id sid tid token lemma pos 6804 1 1 A a DT 6804 1 2 GENERAL general NN 6804 1 3 HISTORY history NN 6804 1 4 FOR for IN 6804 1 5 COLLEGES COLLEGES NNP 6804 1 6 AND and CC 6804 1 7 HIGH HIGH NNP 6804 1 8 SCHOOLS school NNS 6804 1 9 . . . 6804 2 1 BY BY NNP 6804 2 2 P. P. NNP 6804 2 3 V. V. NNP 6804 2 4 N. N. NNP 6804 2 5 MYERS MYERS NNP 6804 2 6 , , , 6804 2 7 A.M. A.M. NNP 6804 2 8 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2 9 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2 10 : : : 6804 2 11 VIEW VIEW NNP 6804 2 12 OF of IN 6804 2 13 THE the DT 6804 2 14 ATTIC ATTIC NNP 6804 2 15 PLAINS PLAINS NNP 6804 2 16 , , , 6804 2 17 WITH with IN 6804 2 18 A a DT 6804 2 19 GLIMPSE glimpse NN 6804 2 20 OF of IN 6804 2 21 THE the DT 6804 2 22 ACROPOLIS ACROPOLIS NNP 6804 2 23 OF of IN 6804 2 24 ATHENS.--Frontispiece athens.--frontispiece NN 6804 2 25 . . . 6804 2 26 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 6804 3 2 . . . 6804 4 1 This this DT 6804 4 2 volume volume NN 6804 4 3 is be VBZ 6804 4 4 based base VBN 6804 4 5 upon upon IN 6804 4 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4 7 _ _ NNP 6804 4 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 4 9 History History NNP 6804 4 10 _ _ NNP 6804 4 11 and and CC 6804 4 12 _ _ NNP 6804 4 13 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 6804 4 14 and and CC 6804 4 15 Modern Modern NNP 6804 4 16 History history NN 6804 4 17 _ _ NNP 6804 4 18 . . . 6804 5 1 In in IN 6804 5 2 some some DT 6804 5 3 instances instance NNS 6804 5 4 I -PRON- PRP 6804 5 5 have have VBP 6804 5 6 changed change VBN 6804 5 7 the the DT 6804 5 8 perspective perspective NN 6804 5 9 and and CC 6804 5 10 the the DT 6804 5 11 proportions proportion NNS 6804 5 12 of of IN 6804 5 13 the the DT 6804 5 14 narrative narrative NN 6804 5 15 ; ; : 6804 5 16 but but CC 6804 5 17 in in IN 6804 5 18 the the DT 6804 5 19 main main JJ 6804 5 20 , , , 6804 5 21 the the DT 6804 5 22 book book NN 6804 5 23 is be VBZ 6804 5 24 constructed construct VBN 6804 5 25 upon upon IN 6804 5 26 the the DT 6804 5 27 same same JJ 6804 5 28 lines line NNS 6804 5 29 as as IN 6804 5 30 those those DT 6804 5 31 drawn draw VBN 6804 5 32 for for IN 6804 5 33 the the DT 6804 5 34 earlier early JJR 6804 5 35 works work NNS 6804 5 36 . . . 6804 6 1 In in IN 6804 6 2 dealing deal VBG 6804 6 3 with with IN 6804 6 4 so so RB 6804 6 5 wide wide RB 6804 6 6 a a DT 6804 6 7 range range NN 6804 6 8 of of IN 6804 6 9 facts fact NNS 6804 6 10 , , , 6804 6 11 and and CC 6804 6 12 tracing trace VBG 6804 6 13 so so RB 6804 6 14 many many JJ 6804 6 15 historic historic JJ 6804 6 16 movements movement NNS 6804 6 17 , , , 6804 6 18 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6 19 can can MD 6804 6 20 not not RB 6804 6 21 hope hope VB 6804 6 22 that that IN 6804 6 23 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6 24 have have VBP 6804 6 25 always always RB 6804 6 26 avoided avoid VBN 6804 6 27 falling fall VBG 6804 6 28 into into IN 6804 6 29 error error NN 6804 6 30 . . . 6804 7 1 I -PRON- PRP 6804 7 2 have have VBP 6804 7 3 , , , 6804 7 4 however however RB 6804 7 5 , , , 6804 7 6 taken take VBN 6804 7 7 the the DT 6804 7 8 greatest great JJS 6804 7 9 care care NN 6804 7 10 to to TO 6804 7 11 verify verify VB 6804 7 12 statements statement NNS 6804 7 13 of of IN 6804 7 14 fact fact NN 6804 7 15 , , , 6804 7 16 and and CC 6804 7 17 to to TO 6804 7 18 give give VB 6804 7 19 the the DT 6804 7 20 latest late JJS 6804 7 21 results result NNS 6804 7 22 of of IN 6804 7 23 discovery discovery NN 6804 7 24 and and CC 6804 7 25 criticism criticism NN 6804 7 26 . . . 6804 8 1 Considering consider VBG 6804 8 2 the the DT 6804 8 3 very very RB 6804 8 4 general general JJ 6804 8 5 character character NN 6804 8 6 of of IN 6804 8 7 the the DT 6804 8 8 present present JJ 6804 8 9 work work NN 6804 8 10 , , , 6804 8 11 an an DT 6804 8 12 enumeration enumeration NN 6804 8 13 of of IN 6804 8 14 the the DT 6804 8 15 books book NNS 6804 8 16 that that WDT 6804 8 17 have have VBP 6804 8 18 contributed contribute VBN 6804 8 19 facts fact NNS 6804 8 20 to to IN 6804 8 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8 22 narration narration NN 6804 8 23 , , , 6804 8 24 or or CC 6804 8 25 have have VBP 6804 8 26 helped help VBN 6804 8 27 to to TO 6804 8 28 mould mould VB 6804 8 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8 30 views view NNS 6804 8 31 on on IN 6804 8 32 this this DT 6804 8 33 or or CC 6804 8 34 that that DT 6804 8 35 subject subject NN 6804 8 36 , , , 6804 8 37 would would MD 6804 8 38 hardly hardly RB 6804 8 39 be be VB 6804 8 40 looked look VBN 6804 8 41 for for IN 6804 8 42 ; ; : 6804 8 43 yet yet CC 6804 8 44 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8 45 wish wish VBP 6804 8 46 here here RB 6804 8 47 to to TO 6804 8 48 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 8 49 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8 50 special special JJ 6804 8 51 indebtedness indebtedness NN 6804 8 52 , , , 6804 8 53 in in IN 6804 8 54 the the DT 6804 8 55 earlier early JJR 6804 8 56 parts part NNS 6804 8 57 of of IN 6804 8 58 the the DT 6804 8 59 history history NN 6804 8 60 , , , 6804 8 61 to to IN 6804 8 62 the the DT 6804 8 63 works work NNS 6804 8 64 of of IN 6804 8 65 George George NNP 6804 8 66 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 6804 8 67 , , , 6804 8 68 Sayce Sayce NNP 6804 8 69 , , , 6804 8 70 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 6804 8 71 , , , 6804 8 72 Brugsch Brugsch NNP 6804 8 73 , , , 6804 8 74 Grote Grote NNP 6804 8 75 , , , 6804 8 76 Curtius Curtius NNP 6804 8 77 , , , 6804 8 78 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 6804 8 79 , , , 6804 8 80 Merivale Merivale NNP 6804 8 81 , , , 6804 8 82 and and CC 6804 8 83 Leighton Leighton NNP 6804 8 84 ; ; : 6804 8 85 and and CC 6804 8 86 in in IN 6804 8 87 the the DT 6804 8 88 later later JJ 6804 8 89 parts part NNS 6804 8 90 , , , 6804 8 91 and and CC 6804 8 92 on on IN 6804 8 93 special special JJ 6804 8 94 periods period NNS 6804 8 95 , , , 6804 8 96 to to IN 6804 8 97 the the DT 6804 8 98 writings writing NNS 6804 8 99 of of IN 6804 8 100 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 6804 8 101 , , , 6804 8 102 Emerton Emerton NNP 6804 8 103 , , , 6804 8 104 Ranke Ranke NNP 6804 8 105 , , , 6804 8 106 Freeman Freeman NNP 6804 8 107 , , , 6804 8 108 Michaud Michaud NNP 6804 8 109 , , , 6804 8 110 Bryce Bryce NNP 6804 8 111 , , , 6804 8 112 Symonds Symonds NNP 6804 8 113 , , , 6804 8 114 Green Green NNP 6804 8 115 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8 116 J. J. NNP 6804 8 117 R. R. NNP 6804 8 118 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8 119 , , , 6804 8 120 Motley Motley NNP 6804 8 121 , , , 6804 8 122 Hallam Hallam NNP 6804 8 123 , , , 6804 8 124 Thiers Thiers NNPS 6804 8 125 , , , 6804 8 126 Lecky Lecky NNP 6804 8 127 , , , 6804 8 128 Baird Baird NNP 6804 8 129 , , , 6804 8 130 and and CC 6804 8 131 Müller Müller NNP 6804 8 132 . . . 6804 9 1 Several several JJ 6804 9 2 of of IN 6804 9 3 the the DT 6804 9 4 colored color VBN 6804 9 5 maps map NNS 6804 9 6 , , , 6804 9 7 with with IN 6804 9 8 which which WDT 6804 9 9 the the DT 6804 9 10 book book NN 6804 9 11 will will MD 6804 9 12 be be VB 6804 9 13 found find VBN 6804 9 14 liberally liberally RB 6804 9 15 provided provide VBN 6804 9 16 , , , 6804 9 17 were be VBD 6804 9 18 engraved engrave VBN 6804 9 19 especially especially RB 6804 9 20 for for IN 6804 9 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9 22 _ _ NNP 6804 9 23 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 9 24 History History NNP 6804 9 25 _ _ NNP 6804 9 26 ; ; : 6804 9 27 but but CC 6804 9 28 the the DT 6804 9 29 larger large JJR 6804 9 30 number number NN 6804 9 31 are be VBP 6804 9 32 authorized authorize VBN 6804 9 33 reproductions reproduction NNS 6804 9 34 of of IN 6804 9 35 charts chart NNS 6804 9 36 accompanying accompany VBG 6804 9 37 Professor Professor NNP 6804 9 38 Freeman Freeman NNP 6804 9 39 's 's POS 6804 9 40 _ _ NNP 6804 9 41 Historical Historical NNP 6804 9 42 Geography Geography NNP 6804 9 43 of of IN 6804 9 44 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9 45 _ _ NNP 6804 9 46 . . . 6804 10 1 The the DT 6804 10 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 10 3 maps map NNS 6804 10 4 were be VBD 6804 10 5 prepared prepare VBN 6804 10 6 for for IN 6804 10 7 Professor Professor NNP 6804 10 8 William William NNP 6804 10 9 F. F. NNP 6804 10 10 Allen Allen NNP 6804 10 11 's 's POS 6804 10 12 _ _ NNP 6804 10 13 History History NNP 6804 10 14 of of IN 6804 10 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10 16 _ _ NNP 6804 10 17 , , , 6804 10 18 which which WDT 6804 10 19 is be VBZ 6804 10 20 to to TO 6804 10 21 be be VB 6804 10 22 issued issue VBN 6804 10 23 soon soon RB 6804 10 24 , , , 6804 10 25 and and CC 6804 10 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10 27 is be VBZ 6804 10 28 to to IN 6804 10 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10 30 courtesy courtesy NN 6804 10 31 that that WDT 6804 10 32 I -PRON- PRP 6804 10 33 am be VBP 6804 10 34 indebted indebted JJ 6804 10 35 for for IN 6804 10 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10 37 use use NN 6804 10 38 . . . 6804 11 1 The the DT 6804 11 2 illustrations illustration NNS 6804 11 3 have have VBP 6804 11 4 been be VBN 6804 11 5 carefully carefully RB 6804 11 6 selected select VBN 6804 11 7 with with IN 6804 11 8 reference reference NN 6804 11 9 to to IN 6804 11 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11 11 authenticity authenticity NN 6804 11 12 and and CC 6804 11 13 historical historical JJ 6804 11 14 truthfulness truthfulness NN 6804 11 15 . . . 6804 12 1 Many many JJ 6804 12 2 of of IN 6804 12 3 those those DT 6804 12 4 in in IN 6804 12 5 the the DT 6804 12 6 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 12 7 and and CC 6804 12 8 Greek greek JJ 6804 12 9 part part NN 6804 12 10 of of IN 6804 12 11 the the DT 6804 12 12 work work NN 6804 12 13 are be VBP 6804 12 14 taken take VBN 6804 12 15 from from IN 6804 12 16 Oscar Oscar NNP 6804 12 17 Jäger Jäger NNP 6804 12 18 's 's POS 6804 12 19 _ _ NNP 6804 12 20 Weltgeschichte Weltgeschichte NNP 6804 12 21 _ _ NNP 6804 12 22 ; ; : 6804 12 23 while while IN 6804 12 24 most most JJS 6804 12 25 of of IN 6804 12 26 those those DT 6804 12 27 in in IN 6804 12 28 the the DT 6804 12 29 Roman roman JJ 6804 12 30 portion portion NN 6804 12 31 are be VBP 6804 12 32 from from IN 6804 12 33 Professor Professor NNP 6804 12 34 Allen Allen NNP 6804 12 35 's 's POS 6804 12 36 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 6804 12 37 work work NN 6804 12 38 on on IN 6804 12 39 Rome Rome NNP 6804 12 40 , , , 6804 12 41 to to TO 6804 12 42 which which WDT 6804 12 43 I -PRON- PRP 6804 12 44 have have VBP 6804 12 45 just just RB 6804 12 46 referred refer VBN 6804 12 47 , , , 6804 12 48 the the DT 6804 12 49 author author NN 6804 12 50 having have VBG 6804 12 51 most most RBS 6804 12 52 generously generously RB 6804 12 53 granted grant VBN 6804 12 54 me -PRON- PRP 6804 12 55 the the DT 6804 12 56 privilege privilege NN 6804 12 57 of of IN 6804 12 58 using use VBG 6804 12 59 them -PRON- PRP 6804 12 60 in in IN 6804 12 61 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 12 62 work work NN 6804 12 63 , , , 6804 12 64 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 12 65 it -PRON- PRP 6804 12 66 is be VBZ 6804 12 67 to to TO 6804 12 68 appear appear VB 6804 12 69 in in IN 6804 12 70 advance advance NN 6804 12 71 of of IN 6804 12 72 his -PRON- PRP 6804 12 73 . . . 6804 13 1 Further further JJ 6804 13 2 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 6804 13 3 of of IN 6804 13 4 indebtedness indebtedness NN 6804 13 5 are be VBP 6804 13 6 also also RB 6804 13 7 due due JJ 6804 13 8 from from IN 6804 13 9 me -PRON- PRP 6804 13 10 to to IN 6804 13 11 many many JJ 6804 13 12 friends friend NNS 6804 13 13 who who WP 6804 13 14 have have VBP 6804 13 15 aided aid VBN 6804 13 16 me -PRON- PRP 6804 13 17 with with IN 6804 13 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 13 19 scholarly scholarly JJ 6804 13 20 suggestions suggestion NNS 6804 13 21 and and CC 6804 13 22 criticism criticism NN 6804 13 23 . . . 6804 14 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 6804 14 2 warmest warm JJS 6804 14 3 thanks thank NNS 6804 14 4 are be VBP 6804 14 5 particularly particularly RB 6804 14 6 due due JJ 6804 14 7 to to IN 6804 14 8 Professor Professor NNP 6804 14 9 W.F. W.F. NNP 6804 15 1 Allen Allen NNP 6804 15 2 , , , 6804 15 3 of of IN 6804 15 4 the the DT 6804 15 5 University University NNP 6804 15 6 of of IN 6804 15 7 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 6804 15 8 ; ; : 6804 15 9 to to IN 6804 15 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 6804 15 11 E.W. E.W. NNP 6804 16 1 Coy Coy NNP 6804 16 2 , , , 6804 16 3 Principal principal NN 6804 16 4 of of IN 6804 16 5 Hughes Hughes NNP 6804 16 6 High High NNP 6804 16 7 School School NNP 6804 16 8 , , , 6804 16 9 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 6804 16 10 ; ; : 6804 16 11 to to IN 6804 16 12 Professor Professor NNP 6804 16 13 William William NNP 6804 16 14 A. A. NNP 6804 16 15 Merrill Merrill NNP 6804 16 16 , , , 6804 16 17 of of IN 6804 16 18 Miami Miami NNP 6804 16 19 University University NNP 6804 16 20 ; ; : 6804 16 21 and and CC 6804 16 22 to to IN 6804 16 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 16 24 D. D. NNP 6804 16 25 H. H. NNP 6804 16 26 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 6804 16 27 , , , 6804 16 28 author author NN 6804 16 29 of of IN 6804 16 30 _ _ NNP 6804 16 31 The the DT 6804 16 32 Leading lead VBG 6804 16 33 Facts fact NNS 6804 16 34 of of IN 6804 16 35 History History NNP 6804 16 36 _ _ NNP 6804 16 37 series series NN 6804 16 38 . . . 6804 17 1 P. P. NNP 6804 17 2 V. V. NNP 6804 17 3 N. N. NNP 6804 17 4 M. M. NNP 6804 17 5 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 6804 17 6 HILL HILL NNP 6804 17 7 , , , 6804 17 8 OHIO OHIO NNP 6804 17 9 , , , 6804 17 10 July July NNP 6804 17 11 , , , 6804 17 12 1889 1889 CD 6804 17 13 . . . 6804 18 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 6804 18 2 OF of IN 6804 18 3 CONTENTS content NNS 6804 18 4 . . . 6804 19 1 PREFACE preface NN 6804 19 2 LIST LIST NNP 6804 19 3 OF of IN 6804 19 4 MAPS MAPS NNP 6804 19 5 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 19 6 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 6804 19 7 : : : 6804 19 8 THE the DT 6804 19 9 RACES race NNS 6804 19 10 AND and CC 6804 19 11 THEIR their NN 6804 19 12 EARLY early JJ 6804 19 13 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 6804 19 14 PART part NN 6804 19 15 I. i. NN 6804 20 1 ANCIENT ancient JJ 6804 20 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 20 3 . . . 6804 21 1 SECTION section NN 6804 21 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 6804 21 3 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 6804 21 4 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 6804 21 5 . . . 6804 22 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 22 2 I. I. NNP 6804 22 3 India India NNP 6804 22 4 and and CC 6804 22 5 China China NNP 6804 22 6 . . . 6804 23 1 1 1 LS 6804 23 2 . . . 6804 24 1 India India NNP 6804 24 2 . . . 6804 25 1 2 2 LS 6804 25 2 . . . 6804 26 1 China China NNP 6804 26 2 . . . 6804 27 1 II ii CD 6804 27 2 . . . 6804 28 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 28 2 . . . 6804 29 1 1 1 LS 6804 29 2 . . . 6804 30 1 Political political JJ 6804 30 2 History history NN 6804 30 3 . . . 6804 31 1 2 2 LS 6804 31 2 . . . 6804 32 1 Religion religion NN 6804 32 2 , , , 6804 32 3 Arts Arts NNP 6804 32 4 , , , 6804 32 5 and and CC 6804 32 6 General General NNP 6804 32 7 Culture Culture NNP 6804 32 8 . . . 6804 33 1 III iii CD 6804 33 2 . . . 6804 34 1 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 34 2 . . . 6804 35 1 1 1 LS 6804 35 2 . . . 6804 36 1 Political political JJ 6804 36 2 History history NN 6804 36 3 . . . 6804 37 1 2 2 LS 6804 37 2 . . . 6804 38 1 Arts art NNS 6804 38 2 and and CC 6804 38 3 General General NNP 6804 38 4 Culture Culture NNP 6804 38 5 . . . 6804 39 1 IV IV NNP 6804 39 2 . . . 6804 40 1 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 40 2 . . . 6804 41 1 1 1 LS 6804 41 2 . . . 6804 42 1 Political political JJ 6804 42 2 History history NN 6804 42 3 . . . 6804 43 1 2 2 LS 6804 43 2 . . . 6804 44 1 Religion religion NN 6804 44 2 , , , 6804 44 3 Arts Arts NNP 6804 44 4 , , , 6804 44 5 and and CC 6804 44 6 General General NNP 6804 44 7 Culture Culture NNP 6804 44 8 . . . 6804 45 1 V. V. NNP 6804 45 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 45 3 . . . 6804 46 1 VI VI NNP 6804 46 2 . . . 6804 47 1 The the DT 6804 47 2 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 47 3 . . . 6804 48 1 VII VII NNP 6804 48 2 . . . 6804 49 1 The the DT 6804 49 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 49 3 . . . 6804 50 1 VIII VIII NNP 6804 50 2 . . . 6804 51 1 The the DT 6804 51 2 Persian Persian NNP 6804 51 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 51 4 . . . 6804 52 1 1 1 LS 6804 52 2 . . . 6804 53 1 Political political JJ 6804 53 2 History history NN 6804 53 3 . . . 6804 54 1 2 2 LS 6804 54 2 . . . 6804 55 1 Government government NN 6804 55 2 , , , 6804 55 3 Religion Religion NNP 6804 55 4 , , , 6804 55 5 and and CC 6804 55 6 Arts art NNS 6804 55 7 . . . 6804 56 1 SECTION section NN 6804 56 2 II.--GRECIAN II.--GRECIAN VBG 6804 56 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 56 4 . . . 6804 57 1 IX ix NN 6804 57 2 . . . 6804 58 1 The the DT 6804 58 2 Land Land NNP 6804 58 3 and and CC 6804 58 4 the the DT 6804 58 5 People People NNS 6804 58 6 . . . 6804 59 1 X. X. NNP 6804 60 1 The the DT 6804 60 2 Legendary Legendary NNP 6804 60 3 or or CC 6804 60 4 Heroic Heroic NNP 6804 60 5 Age Age NNP 6804 60 6 . . . 6804 61 1 XI XI NNP 6804 61 2 . . . 6804 62 1 Religion religion NN 6804 62 2 of of IN 6804 62 3 the the DT 6804 62 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 62 5 . . . 6804 63 1 XII XII NNP 6804 63 2 . . . 6804 64 1 Age age NN 6804 64 2 of of IN 6804 64 3 the the DT 6804 64 4 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 64 5 and and CC 6804 64 6 of of IN 6804 64 7 Colonization Colonization NNP 6804 64 8 : : : 6804 64 9 the the DT 6804 64 10 Early early JJ 6804 64 11 Growth Growth NNP 6804 64 12 of of IN 6804 64 13 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 64 14 and and CC 6804 64 15 of of IN 6804 64 16 Athens Athens NNP 6804 64 17 . . . 6804 65 1 1 1 LS 6804 65 2 . . . 6804 66 1 Age age NN 6804 66 2 of of IN 6804 66 3 the the DT 6804 66 4 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 66 5 and and CC 6804 66 6 of of IN 6804 66 7 Colonization Colonization NNP 6804 66 8 . . . 6804 67 1 2 2 LS 6804 67 2 . . . 6804 68 1 The the DT 6804 68 2 Growth Growth NNP 6804 68 3 of of IN 6804 68 4 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 68 5 . . . 6804 69 1 3 3 LS 6804 69 2 . . . 6804 70 1 The the DT 6804 70 2 Growth growth NN 6804 70 3 of of IN 6804 70 4 Athens Athens NNP 6804 70 5 . . . 6804 71 1 XIII XIII NNP 6804 71 2 . . . 6804 72 1 The the DT 6804 72 2 Græco Græco NNP 6804 72 3 - - HYPH 6804 72 4 Persian Persian NNP 6804 72 5 Wars war NNS 6804 72 6 . . . 6804 73 1 XIV XIV NNP 6804 73 2 . . . 6804 74 1 Period period NN 6804 74 2 of of IN 6804 74 3 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 74 4 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 74 5 . . . 6804 75 1 XV XV NNP 6804 75 2 . . . 6804 76 1 The the DT 6804 76 2 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 76 3 War War NNP 6804 76 4 : : : 6804 76 5 the the DT 6804 76 6 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 76 7 and and CC 6804 76 8 the the DT 6804 76 9 Theban Theban NNP 6804 76 10 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 76 11 . . . 6804 77 1 1 1 LS 6804 77 2 . . . 6804 78 1 The the DT 6804 78 2 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 78 3 War War NNP 6804 78 4 . . . 6804 79 1 2 2 LS 6804 79 2 . . . 6804 80 1 The the DT 6804 80 2 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 80 3 and and CC 6804 80 4 the the DT 6804 80 5 Theban Theban NNP 6804 80 6 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 80 7 . . . 6804 81 1 XVI XVI NNP 6804 81 2 . . . 6804 82 1 Period Period NNP 6804 82 2 of of IN 6804 82 3 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 6804 82 4 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 82 5 : : : 6804 82 6 Empire empire NN 6804 82 7 of of IN 6804 82 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 82 9 . . . 6804 83 1 XVII XVII NNP 6804 83 2 . . . 6804 84 1 States state NNS 6804 84 2 formed form VBN 6804 84 3 from from IN 6804 84 4 the the DT 6804 84 5 Empire Empire NNP 6804 84 6 of of IN 6804 84 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 84 8 . . . 6804 85 1 XVIII xviii NN 6804 85 2 . . . 6804 86 1 Greek Greek NNP 6804 86 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 6804 86 3 , , , 6804 86 4 Sculpture sculpture NN 6804 86 5 , , , 6804 86 6 and and CC 6804 86 7 Painting painting NN 6804 86 8 . . . 6804 87 1 1 1 LS 6804 87 2 . . . 6804 88 1 Architecture architecture NN 6804 88 2 . . . 6804 89 1 2 2 LS 6804 89 2 . . . 6804 90 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 6804 90 2 and and CC 6804 90 3 Painting painting NN 6804 90 4 . . . 6804 91 1 XIX XIX NNP 6804 91 2 . . . 6804 92 1 Greek Greek NNP 6804 92 2 Literature Literature NNP 6804 92 3 . . . 6804 93 1 1 1 LS 6804 93 2 . . . 6804 94 1 Epic Epic NNP 6804 94 2 and and CC 6804 94 3 Lyric Lyric NNP 6804 94 4 Poetry Poetry NNP 6804 94 5 . . . 6804 95 1 2 2 LS 6804 95 2 . . . 6804 96 1 The the DT 6804 96 2 Drama Drama NNP 6804 96 3 and and CC 6804 96 4 Dramatists Dramatists NNPS 6804 96 5 . . . 6804 97 1 3 3 LS 6804 97 2 . . . 6804 98 1 History history NN 6804 98 2 and and CC 6804 98 3 Historians Historians NNPS 6804 98 4 . . . 6804 99 1 4 4 LS 6804 99 2 . . . 6804 100 1 Oratory Oratory NNP 6804 100 2 . . . 6804 101 1 XX XX NNP 6804 101 2 . . . 6804 102 1 Greek Greek NNP 6804 102 2 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 6804 102 3 and and CC 6804 102 4 Science Science NNP 6804 102 5 . . . 6804 103 1 XXI XXI NNP 6804 103 2 . . . 6804 104 1 Social Social NNP 6804 104 2 Life Life NNP 6804 104 3 of of IN 6804 104 4 the the DT 6804 104 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 104 6 . . . 6804 105 1 SECTION section NN 6804 105 2 III.--ROMAN III.--ROMAN NNP 6804 105 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 105 4 . . . 6804 106 1 XXII XXII NNP 6804 106 2 . . . 6804 107 1 The the DT 6804 107 2 Roman Roman NNP 6804 107 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 107 4 . . . 6804 108 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 6804 108 2 . . . 6804 109 1 The the DT 6804 109 2 Early Early NNP 6804 109 3 Roman Roman NNP 6804 109 4 Republic Republic NNP 6804 109 5 : : : 6804 109 6 Conquest Conquest NNP 6804 109 7 of of IN 6804 109 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 109 9 . . . 6804 110 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 6804 110 2 . . . 6804 111 1 The the DT 6804 111 2 First first JJ 6804 111 3 Punic Punic NNP 6804 111 4 War War NNP 6804 111 5 . . . 6804 112 1 XXV XXV NNP 6804 112 2 . . . 6804 113 1 The the DT 6804 113 2 Second Second NNP 6804 113 3 Punic Punic NNP 6804 113 4 War War NNP 6804 113 5 . . . 6804 114 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 6804 114 2 . . . 6804 115 1 The the DT 6804 115 2 Third Third NNP 6804 115 3 Punic Punic NNP 6804 115 4 War War NNP 6804 115 5 . . . 6804 116 1 XXVII XXVII NNP 6804 116 2 . . . 6804 117 1 The the DT 6804 117 2 Last last JJ 6804 117 3 Century Century NNP 6804 117 4 of of IN 6804 117 5 the the DT 6804 117 6 Roman Roman NNP 6804 117 7 Republic Republic NNP 6804 117 8 . . . 6804 118 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 6804 118 2 . . . 6804 119 1 The the DT 6804 119 2 Last last JJ 6804 119 3 Century Century NNP 6804 119 4 of of IN 6804 119 5 the the DT 6804 119 6 Roman Roman NNP 6804 119 7 Republic Republic NNP 6804 119 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 119 9 _ _ NNP 6804 119 10 concluded conclude VBD 6804 119 11 _ _ NNP 6804 119 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 119 13 . . . 6804 120 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 6804 120 2 . . . 6804 121 1 The the DT 6804 121 2 Roman Roman NNP 6804 121 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 121 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 121 5 from from IN 6804 121 6 31 31 CD 6804 121 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 122 1 to to IN 6804 122 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 122 3 180 180 CD 6804 122 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 122 5 . . . 6804 123 1 XXX XXX NNP 6804 123 2 . . . 6804 124 1 Decline decline NN 6804 124 2 and and CC 6804 124 3 Fall fall NN 6804 124 4 of of IN 6804 124 5 the the DT 6804 124 6 Roman Roman NNP 6804 124 7 Empire Empire NNP 6804 124 8 in in IN 6804 124 9 the the DT 6804 124 10 West West NNP 6804 124 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 124 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 124 13 180 180 CD 6804 124 14 - - SYM 6804 124 15 476 476 CD 6804 124 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 124 17 . . . 6804 125 1 XXXI XXXI NNP 6804 125 2 . . . 6804 126 1 Roman roman JJ 6804 126 2 Civilization Civilization NNP 6804 126 3 . . . 6804 127 1 1 1 LS 6804 127 2 . . . 6804 128 1 Architecture architecture NN 6804 128 2 . . . 6804 129 1 2 2 LS 6804 129 2 . . . 6804 130 1 Literature literature NN 6804 130 2 , , , 6804 130 3 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 6804 130 4 , , , 6804 130 5 and and CC 6804 130 6 Law Law NNP 6804 130 7 . . . 6804 131 1 3 3 LS 6804 131 2 . . . 6804 132 1 Social Social NNP 6804 132 2 Life Life NNP 6804 132 3 . . . 6804 133 1 PART PART NNP 6804 133 2 II ii CD 6804 133 3 . . . 6804 134 1 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 6804 134 2 AND and CC 6804 134 3 MODERN MODERN NNS 6804 134 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 134 5 . . . 6804 135 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 6804 135 2 . . . 6804 136 1 SECTION section NN 6804 136 2 I.--MEDIÆVAL i.--mediæval CD 6804 136 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 136 4 . . . 6804 137 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 137 2 PERIOD.--THE PERIOD.--THE NNP 6804 137 3 DARK DARK NNP 6804 137 4 AGES AGES NNP 6804 137 5 . . . 6804 138 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 138 2 From from IN 6804 138 3 the the DT 6804 138 4 Fall Fall NNP 6804 138 5 of of IN 6804 138 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 138 7 , , , 6804 138 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 138 9 476 476 CD 6804 138 10 , , , 6804 138 11 to to IN 6804 138 12 the the DT 6804 138 13 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 6804 138 14 Century Century NNP 6804 138 15 . . . 6804 138 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 139 1 XXXII XXXII NNP 6804 139 2 . . . 6804 140 1 Migrations migration NNS 6804 140 2 and and CC 6804 140 3 Settlements Settlements NNPS 6804 140 4 of of IN 6804 140 5 the the DT 6804 140 6 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 140 7 Tribes Tribes NNPS 6804 140 8 . . . 6804 141 1 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 6804 141 2 . . . 6804 142 1 The the DT 6804 142 2 Conversion Conversion NNP 6804 142 3 of of IN 6804 142 4 the the DT 6804 142 5 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 142 6 . . . 6804 143 1 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 6804 143 2 . . . 6804 144 1 Fusion fusion NN 6804 144 2 of of IN 6804 144 3 the the DT 6804 144 4 Latin latin JJ 6804 144 5 and and CC 6804 144 6 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 144 7 Peoples Peoples NNPS 6804 144 8 . . . 6804 145 1 XXXV XXXV NNP 6804 145 2 . . . 6804 146 1 The the DT 6804 146 2 Roman Roman NNP 6804 146 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 146 4 in in IN 6804 146 5 the the DT 6804 146 6 East East NNP 6804 146 7 . . . 6804 147 1 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 6804 147 2 . . . 6804 148 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 148 2 and and CC 6804 148 3 the the DT 6804 148 4 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 148 5 . . . 6804 149 1 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 6804 149 2 . . . 6804 150 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 150 2 and and CC 6804 150 3 the the DT 6804 150 4 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 150 5 of of IN 6804 150 6 the the DT 6804 150 7 Empire Empire NNP 6804 150 8 in in IN 6804 150 9 the the DT 6804 150 10 West West NNP 6804 150 11 . . . 6804 151 1 XXXVIII XXXVIII NNP 6804 151 2 . . . 6804 152 1 The the DT 6804 152 2 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 152 3 . . . 6804 153 1 XXXIX xxxix NN 6804 153 2 . . . 6804 154 1 Rise rise NN 6804 154 2 of of IN 6804 154 3 the the DT 6804 154 4 Papal Papal NNP 6804 154 5 Power Power NNP 6804 154 6 . . . 6804 155 1 SECOND second JJ 6804 155 2 PERIOD.--THE PERIOD.--THE NNP 6804 155 3 AGE AGE NNP 6804 155 4 OF of IN 6804 155 5 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 155 6 . . . 6804 156 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 156 2 From from IN 6804 156 3 the the DT 6804 156 4 opening opening NN 6804 156 5 of of IN 6804 156 6 the the DT 6804 156 7 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 6804 156 8 Century Century NNP 6804 156 9 to to IN 6804 156 10 the the DT 6804 156 11 Discovery Discovery NNP 6804 156 12 of of IN 6804 156 13 America America NNP 6804 156 14 by by IN 6804 156 15 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 156 16 , , , 6804 156 17 in in IN 6804 156 18 1492 1492 CD 6804 156 19 . . . 6804 156 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 157 1 XL XL NNP 6804 157 2 . . . 6804 158 1 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 158 2 and and CC 6804 158 3 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 158 4 . . . 6804 159 1 1 1 LS 6804 159 2 . . . 6804 160 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 6804 160 2 . . . 6804 161 1 2 2 LS 6804 161 2 . . . 6804 162 1 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 162 2 . . . 6804 163 1 XLI XLI NNP 6804 163 2 . . . 6804 164 1 The the DT 6804 164 2 Norman Norman NNP 6804 164 3 Conquest Conquest NNP 6804 164 4 of of IN 6804 164 5 England England NNP 6804 164 6 . . . 6804 165 1 XLII XLII NNP 6804 165 2 . . . 6804 166 1 The the DT 6804 166 2 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 166 3 . . . 6804 167 1 1 1 LS 6804 167 2 . . . 6804 168 1 Introductory introductory NN 6804 168 2 : : : 6804 168 3 Causes cause NNS 6804 168 4 of of IN 6804 168 5 the the DT 6804 168 6 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 168 7 . . . 6804 169 1 2 2 LS 6804 169 2 . . . 6804 170 1 The the DT 6804 170 2 First First NNP 6804 170 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 170 4 . . . 6804 171 1 3 3 LS 6804 171 2 . . . 6804 172 1 The the DT 6804 172 2 Second Second NNP 6804 172 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 172 4 . . . 6804 173 1 4 4 LS 6804 173 2 . . . 6804 174 1 The the DT 6804 174 2 Third Third NNP 6804 174 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 174 4 . . . 6804 175 1 5 5 CD 6804 175 2 . . . 6804 176 1 The the DT 6804 176 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 176 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 176 4 . . . 6804 177 1 6 6 CD 6804 177 2 . . . 6804 178 1 Close close JJ 6804 178 2 of of IN 6804 178 3 the the DT 6804 178 4 Crusades crusade NNS 6804 178 5 : : : 6804 178 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 178 7 Results result NNS 6804 178 8 . . . 6804 179 1 XLIII XLIII NNP 6804 179 2 . . . 6804 180 1 Supremacy supremacy NN 6804 180 2 of of IN 6804 180 3 the the DT 6804 180 4 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 180 5 : : : 6804 180 6 Decline decline NN 6804 180 7 of of IN 6804 180 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 180 9 Temporal Temporal NNP 6804 180 10 Power Power NNP 6804 180 11 . . . 6804 181 1 XLIV XLIV NNP 6804 181 2 . . . 6804 182 1 Conquests conquest NNS 6804 182 2 of of IN 6804 182 3 the the DT 6804 182 4 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 182 5 Tribes Tribes NNPS 6804 182 6 . . . 6804 183 1 XLV XLV NNP 6804 183 2 . . . 6804 184 1 Growth growth NN 6804 184 2 of of IN 6804 184 3 the the DT 6804 184 4 Towns town NNS 6804 184 5 : : : 6804 184 6 The the DT 6804 184 7 Italian Italian NNP 6804 184 8 City City NNP 6804 184 9 - - HYPH 6804 184 10 Republics Republics NNP 6804 184 11 . . . 6804 185 1 XLVI xlvi NN 6804 185 2 . . . 6804 186 1 The the DT 6804 186 2 Revival Revival NNP 6804 186 3 of of IN 6804 186 4 Learning Learning NNP 6804 186 5 . . . 6804 187 1 XLVII XLVII NNP 6804 187 2 . . . 6804 188 1 Growth growth NN 6804 188 2 of of IN 6804 188 3 the the DT 6804 188 4 Nations nation NNS 6804 188 5 : : : 6804 188 6 Formation formation NN 6804 188 7 of of IN 6804 188 8 National National NNP 6804 188 9 Governments Governments NNPS 6804 188 10 and and CC 6804 188 11 Literatures Literatures NNP 6804 188 12 . . . 6804 189 1 1 1 LS 6804 189 2 . . . 6804 190 1 England England NNP 6804 190 2 . . . 6804 191 1 2 2 LS 6804 191 2 . . . 6804 192 1 France France NNP 6804 192 2 . . . 6804 193 1 3 3 LS 6804 193 2 . . . 6804 194 1 Spain Spain NNP 6804 194 2 . . . 6804 195 1 4 4 LS 6804 195 2 . . . 6804 196 1 Germany Germany NNP 6804 196 2 . . . 6804 197 1 5 5 CD 6804 197 2 . . . 6804 198 1 Russia Russia NNP 6804 198 2 . . . 6804 199 1 6 6 CD 6804 199 2 . . . 6804 200 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 200 2 . . . 6804 201 1 7 7 LS 6804 201 2 . . . 6804 202 1 The the DT 6804 202 2 Northern Northern NNP 6804 202 3 Countries Countries NNPS 6804 202 4 . . . 6804 203 1 SECTION section NN 6804 203 2 II II NNP 6804 203 3 . . . 6804 204 1 MODERN MODERN NNP 6804 204 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 204 3 . . . 6804 205 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 6804 205 2 THIRD third NN 6804 205 3 PERIOD.--THE period.--the VBP 6804 205 4 ERA era NN 6804 205 5 OF of IN 6804 205 6 THE the DT 6804 205 7 PROTESTANT PROTESTANT NNP 6804 205 8 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 6804 205 9 . . . 6804 206 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 206 2 From from IN 6804 206 3 the the DT 6804 206 4 Discovery Discovery NNP 6804 206 5 of of IN 6804 206 6 America America NNP 6804 206 7 to to IN 6804 206 8 the the DT 6804 206 9 Peace Peace NNP 6804 206 10 of of IN 6804 206 11 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 206 12 , , , 6804 206 13 in in IN 6804 206 14 1648 1648 CD 6804 206 15 . . . 6804 206 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 207 1 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 6804 207 2 . . . 6804 208 1 The the DT 6804 208 2 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 6804 208 3 of of IN 6804 208 4 the the DT 6804 208 5 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 208 6 under under IN 6804 208 7 Luther Luther NNP 6804 208 8 . . . 6804 209 1 XLIX xlix NN 6804 209 2 . . . 6804 210 1 The the DT 6804 210 2 Ascendency ascendency NN 6804 210 3 of of IN 6804 210 4 Spain Spain NNP 6804 210 5 . . . 6804 211 1 1 1 LS 6804 211 2 . . . 6804 212 1 Reign Reign NNP 6804 212 2 of of IN 6804 212 3 the the DT 6804 212 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 212 5 Charles Charles NNP 6804 212 6 V. V. NNP 6804 212 7 2 2 CD 6804 212 8 . . . 6804 213 1 Spain Spain NNP 6804 213 2 under under IN 6804 213 3 Philip Philip NNP 6804 213 4 II II NNP 6804 213 5 . . . 6804 214 1 L. L. NNP 6804 214 2 The the DT 6804 214 3 Tudors Tudors NNPS 6804 214 4 and and CC 6804 214 5 the the DT 6804 214 6 English English NNP 6804 214 7 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 214 8 . . . 6804 215 1 1 1 LS 6804 215 2 . . . 6804 216 1 Introductory introductory NN 6804 216 2 . . . 6804 217 1 2 2 LS 6804 217 2 . . . 6804 218 1 The the DT 6804 218 2 Reign Reign NNP 6804 218 3 of of IN 6804 218 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 218 5 VII VII NNP 6804 218 6 . . . 6804 219 1 3 3 LS 6804 219 2 . . . 6804 220 1 England England NNP 6804 220 2 severed sever VBD 6804 220 3 from from IN 6804 220 4 the the DT 6804 220 5 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 220 6 by by IN 6804 220 7 Henry Henry NNP 6804 220 8 VIII VIII NNP 6804 220 9 . . . 6804 221 1 4 4 LS 6804 221 2 . . . 6804 222 1 Changes change NNS 6804 222 2 in in IN 6804 222 3 the the DT 6804 222 4 Creed Creed NNP 6804 222 5 and and CC 6804 222 6 Ritual Ritual NNP 6804 222 7 under under IN 6804 222 8 Edward Edward NNP 6804 222 9 VI VI NNP 6804 222 10 . . . 6804 223 1 5 5 CD 6804 223 2 . . . 6804 224 1 Reaction reaction NN 6804 224 2 under under IN 6804 224 3 Mary Mary NNP 6804 224 4 . . . 6804 225 1 6 6 CD 6804 225 2 . . . 6804 226 1 Final Final NNP 6804 226 2 Establishment Establishment NNP 6804 226 3 of of IN 6804 226 4 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 226 5 under under IN 6804 226 6 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 226 7 . . . 6804 227 1 LI LI NNP 6804 227 2 . . . 6804 228 1 The the DT 6804 228 2 Revolt Revolt NNP 6804 228 3 of of IN 6804 228 4 the the DT 6804 228 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 228 6 : : : 6804 228 7 Rise rise NN 6804 228 8 of of IN 6804 228 9 the the DT 6804 228 10 Dutch Dutch NNP 6804 228 11 Republic Republic NNP 6804 228 12 . . . 6804 229 1 LII LII NNP 6804 229 2 . . . 6804 230 1 The the DT 6804 230 2 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 230 3 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 230 4 in in IN 6804 230 5 France France NNP 6804 230 6 . . . 6804 231 1 LIII LIII NNP 6804 231 2 . . . 6804 232 1 The the DT 6804 232 2 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 232 3 Years Years NNPS 6804 232 4 ' ' POS 6804 232 5 War war NN 6804 232 6 . . . 6804 233 1 FOURTH fourth VB 6804 233 2 PERIOD.--THE PERIOD.--THE NNP 6804 233 3 ERA era RB 6804 233 4 OF of IN 6804 233 5 THE the DT 6804 233 6 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 6804 233 7 REVOLUTION revolution NN 6804 233 8 . . . 6804 234 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 234 2 From from IN 6804 234 3 the the DT 6804 234 4 Peace Peace NNP 6804 234 5 of of IN 6804 234 6 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 234 7 , , , 6804 234 8 in in IN 6804 234 9 1648 1648 CD 6804 234 10 , , , 6804 234 11 to to IN 6804 234 12 the the DT 6804 234 13 present present JJ 6804 234 14 time time NN 6804 234 15 . . . 6804 234 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 235 1 LIV LIV NNP 6804 235 2 . . . 6804 236 1 The the DT 6804 236 2 Ascendency ascendency NN 6804 236 3 of of IN 6804 236 4 France France NNP 6804 236 5 under under IN 6804 236 6 the the DT 6804 236 7 Absolute Absolute NNP 6804 236 8 Government Government NNP 6804 236 9 of of IN 6804 236 10 Louis Louis NNP 6804 236 11 XIV XIV NNP 6804 236 12 . . . 6804 237 1 LV LV NNP 6804 237 2 . . . 6804 238 1 England England NNP 6804 238 2 under under IN 6804 238 3 the the DT 6804 238 4 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 238 5 : : : 6804 238 6 The the DT 6804 238 7 English English NNP 6804 238 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 238 9 . . . 6804 239 1 1 1 LS 6804 239 2 . . . 6804 240 1 The the DT 6804 240 2 First First NNP 6804 240 3 Two two CD 6804 240 4 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 240 5 . . . 6804 241 1 2 2 LS 6804 241 2 . . . 6804 242 1 The the DT 6804 242 2 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 242 3 . . . 6804 243 1 3 3 LS 6804 243 2 . . . 6804 244 1 The the DT 6804 244 2 Restored Restored NNP 6804 244 3 Stuarts stuart NNS 6804 244 4 . . . 6804 245 1 4 4 LS 6804 245 2 . . . 6804 246 1 The the DT 6804 246 2 Orange Orange NNP 6804 246 3 - - HYPH 6804 246 4 Stuarts Stuarts NNP 6804 246 5 . . . 6804 247 1 5 5 CD 6804 247 2 . . . 6804 248 1 England England NNP 6804 248 2 under under IN 6804 248 3 the the DT 6804 248 4 Earlier early JJR 6804 248 5 Hanoverians Hanoverians NNPS 6804 248 6 . . . 6804 249 1 LVI LVI NNP 6804 249 2 . . . 6804 250 1 The the DT 6804 250 2 Rise rise NN 6804 250 3 of of IN 6804 250 4 Russia Russia NNP 6804 250 5 : : : 6804 250 6 Peter Peter NNP 6804 250 7 the the DT 6804 250 8 Great Great NNP 6804 250 9 . . . 6804 251 1 LVII LVII NNP 6804 251 2 . . . 6804 252 1 The the DT 6804 252 2 Rise rise NN 6804 252 3 of of IN 6804 252 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 252 5 : : : 6804 252 6 Frederick frederick VB 6804 252 7 the the DT 6804 252 8 Great Great NNP 6804 252 9 . . . 6804 253 1 LVIII LVIII NNP 6804 253 2 . . . 6804 254 1 The the DT 6804 254 2 French French NNP 6804 254 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 254 4 . . . 6804 255 1 1 1 LS 6804 255 2 . . . 6804 256 1 Causes cause NNS 6804 256 2 of of IN 6804 256 3 the the DT 6804 256 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 256 5 : : : 6804 256 6 The The NNP 6804 256 7 States States NNP 6804 256 8 - - HYPH 6804 256 9 General General NNP 6804 256 10 of of IN 6804 256 11 1789 1789 CD 6804 256 12 . . . 6804 257 1 2 2 LS 6804 257 2 . . . 6804 258 1 The the DT 6804 258 2 National National NNP 6804 258 3 , , , 6804 258 4 or or CC 6804 258 5 Constituent Constituent NNP 6804 258 6 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 258 7 . . . 6804 259 1 3 3 LS 6804 259 2 . . . 6804 260 1 The the DT 6804 260 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 6804 260 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 260 4 . . . 6804 261 1 4 4 LS 6804 261 2 . . . 6804 262 1 The the DT 6804 262 2 National National NNP 6804 262 3 Convention Convention NNP 6804 262 4 . . . 6804 263 1 5 5 CD 6804 263 2 . . . 6804 264 1 The the DT 6804 264 2 Directory Directory NNP 6804 264 3 . . . 6804 265 1 LIX lix UH 6804 265 2 . . . 6804 266 1 The the DT 6804 266 2 Consulate Consulate NNP 6804 266 3 and and CC 6804 266 4 the the DT 6804 266 5 First First NNP 6804 266 6 Empire Empire NNP 6804 266 7 : : : 6804 266 8 France France NNP 6804 266 9 since since IN 6804 266 10 the the DT 6804 266 11 Second Second NNP 6804 266 12 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 266 13 . . . 6804 267 1 1 1 LS 6804 267 2 . . . 6804 268 1 The the DT 6804 268 2 Consulate Consulate NNP 6804 268 3 and and CC 6804 268 4 the the DT 6804 268 5 Empire empire NN 6804 268 6 . . . 6804 269 1 2 2 LS 6804 269 2 . . . 6804 270 1 France France NNP 6804 270 2 since since IN 6804 270 3 the the DT 6804 270 4 Second Second NNP 6804 270 5 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 270 6 . . . 6804 271 1 LX LX NNP 6804 271 2 . . . 6804 272 1 Russia Russia NNP 6804 272 2 since since IN 6804 272 3 the the DT 6804 272 4 Congress Congress NNP 6804 272 5 of of IN 6804 272 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 272 7 . . . 6804 273 1 LXI LXI NNP 6804 273 2 . . . 6804 274 1 German German NNP 6804 274 2 Freedom Freedom NNP 6804 274 3 and and CC 6804 274 4 Unity Unity NNP 6804 274 5 . . . 6804 275 1 LXII lxii RB 6804 275 2 . . . 6804 276 1 Liberation Liberation NNP 6804 276 2 and and CC 6804 276 3 Unification Unification NNP 6804 276 4 of of IN 6804 276 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 276 6 . . . 6804 277 1 LXIII LXIII NNP 6804 277 2 . . . 6804 278 1 England England NNP 6804 278 2 since since IN 6804 278 3 the the DT 6804 278 4 Congress Congress NNP 6804 278 5 of of IN 6804 278 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 278 7 . . . 6804 279 1 1 1 LS 6804 279 2 . . . 6804 280 1 Progress progress NN 6804 280 2 towards towards IN 6804 280 3 Democracy democracy NN 6804 280 4 . . . 6804 281 1 2 2 LS 6804 281 2 . . . 6804 282 1 Expansion expansion NN 6804 282 2 of of IN 6804 282 3 the the DT 6804 282 4 Principle Principle NNP 6804 282 5 of of IN 6804 282 6 Religious religious JJ 6804 282 7 Equality Equality NNP 6804 282 8 . . . 6804 283 1 3 3 LS 6804 283 2 . . . 6804 284 1 Growth growth NN 6804 284 2 of of IN 6804 284 3 the the DT 6804 284 4 British British NNP 6804 284 5 Empire Empire NNP 6804 284 6 in in IN 6804 284 7 the the DT 6804 284 8 East East NNP 6804 284 9 . . . 6804 285 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 6804 285 2 : : : 6804 285 3 THE the DT 6804 285 4 NEW NEW NNP 6804 285 5 AGE age NN 6804 285 6 . . . 6804 286 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 6804 286 2 , , , 6804 286 3 PRONOUNCING pronouncing NN 6804 286 4 VOCABULARY vocabulary NN 6804 286 5 , , , 6804 286 6 AND and CC 6804 286 7 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 6804 286 8 LIST LIST NNP 6804 286 9 OF of IN 6804 286 10 COLORED COLORED NNP 6804 286 11 MAPS MAPS NNP 6804 286 12 . . . 6804 287 1 1 1 LS 6804 287 2 . . . 6804 288 1 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 288 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 288 3 2 2 CD 6804 288 4 . . . 6804 289 1 The the DT 6804 289 2 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 289 3 and and CC 6804 289 4 the the DT 6804 289 5 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 289 6 3 3 CD 6804 289 7 . . . 6804 290 1 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 290 2 , , , 6804 290 3 Media Media NNP 6804 290 4 , , , 6804 290 5 and and CC 6804 290 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 290 7 , , , 6804 290 8 c. c. NN 6804 290 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 291 1 550 550 CD 6804 291 2 4 4 CD 6804 291 3 . . . 6804 292 1 Greece Greece NNP 6804 292 2 and and CC 6804 292 3 the the DT 6804 292 4 Greek Greek NNP 6804 292 5 Colonies Colonies NNPS 6804 292 6 5 5 CD 6804 292 7 . . . 6804 293 1 Greece Greece NNP 6804 293 2 in in IN 6804 293 3 the the DT 6804 293 4 5th 5th JJ 6804 293 5 Century Century NNP 6804 293 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 294 1 6 6 CD 6804 294 2 . . . 6804 295 1 Dominions dominion NNS 6804 295 2 and and CC 6804 295 3 Dependencies Dependencies NNPS 6804 295 4 of of IN 6804 295 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 295 6 , , , 6804 295 7 c. c. NN 6804 295 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 296 1 323 323 CD 6804 296 2 7 7 CD 6804 296 3 . . . 6804 297 1 Kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 297 2 of of IN 6804 297 3 the the DT 6804 297 4 Successors Successors NNPS 6804 297 5 of of IN 6804 297 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 297 7 , , , 6804 297 8 c. c. NN 6804 297 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 298 1 300 300 CD 6804 298 2 8 8 CD 6804 298 3 . . . 6804 299 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 299 2 before before IN 6804 299 3 the the DT 6804 299 4 Growth growth NN 6804 299 5 of of IN 6804 299 6 the the DT 6804 299 7 Roman Roman NNP 6804 299 8 Power Power NNP 6804 299 9 9 9 CD 6804 299 10 . . . 6804 300 1 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 300 2 Lands Lands NNP 6804 300 3 at at IN 6804 300 4 the the DT 6804 300 5 Beginning beginning NN 6804 300 6 of of IN 6804 300 7 Second Second NNP 6804 300 8 Punic Punic NNP 6804 300 9 War War NNP 6804 300 10 10 10 CD 6804 300 11 . . . 6804 301 1 Roman roman JJ 6804 301 2 Dominions dominion NNS 6804 301 3 at at IN 6804 301 4 the the DT 6804 301 5 End end NN 6804 301 6 of of IN 6804 301 7 the the DT 6804 301 8 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP 6804 301 9 War War NNP 6804 301 10 , , , 6804 301 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 302 1 64 64 CD 6804 302 2 11 11 CD 6804 302 3 . . . 6804 303 1 The the DT 6804 303 2 Roman Roman NNP 6804 303 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 303 4 under under IN 6804 303 5 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 303 6 , , , 6804 303 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 303 8 117 117 CD 6804 303 9 12 12 CD 6804 303 10 . . . 6804 304 1 Roman roman JJ 6804 304 2 Empire Empire NNP 6804 304 3 divided divide VBD 6804 304 4 into into IN 6804 304 5 Prefectures Prefectures NNP 6804 304 6 13 13 CD 6804 304 7 . . . 6804 305 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 305 2 in in IN 6804 305 3 the the DT 6804 305 4 Reign Reign NNP 6804 305 5 of of IN 6804 305 6 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 6804 305 7 , , , 6804 305 8 c. c. NNP 6804 305 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 305 10 500 500 CD 6804 305 11 14 14 CD 6804 305 12 . . . 6804 306 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 306 2 in in IN 6804 306 3 the the DT 6804 306 4 Time Time NNP 6804 306 5 of of IN 6804 306 6 Charles Charles NNP 6804 306 7 the the DT 6804 306 8 Great Great NNP 6804 306 9 , , , 6804 306 10 814 814 CD 6804 306 11 15 15 CD 6804 306 12 . . . 6804 307 1 The the DT 6804 307 2 Western Western NNP 6804 307 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 307 4 as as IN 6804 307 5 divided divide VBN 6804 307 6 at at IN 6804 307 7 Verdun Verdun NNP 6804 307 8 , , , 6804 307 9 843 843 CD 6804 307 10 16 16 CD 6804 307 11 . . . 6804 308 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 308 2 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNP 6804 308 3 , , , 6804 308 4 1360 1360 CD 6804 308 5 17 17 CD 6804 308 6 . . . 6804 309 1 Central Central NNP 6804 309 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 309 3 , , , 6804 309 4 1360 1360 CD 6804 309 5 18 18 CD 6804 309 6 . . . 6804 310 1 The the DT 6804 310 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 310 3 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS 6804 310 4 and and CC 6804 310 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 310 6 European European NNP 6804 310 7 Dependencies Dependencies NNPS 6804 310 8 under under IN 6804 310 9 Charles Charles NNP 6804 310 10 V V NNP 6804 310 11 19 19 CD 6804 310 12 . . . 6804 311 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 311 2 in in IN 6804 311 3 the the DT 6804 311 4 16th 16th JJ 6804 311 5 and and CC 6804 311 6 17th 17th JJ 6804 311 7 Centuries century NNS 6804 311 8 20 20 CD 6804 311 9 . . . 6804 312 1 The the DT 6804 312 2 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 312 3 Lands Lands NNP 6804 312 4 , , , 6804 312 5 c. c. NNP 6804 312 6 1701 1701 CD 6804 312 7 21 21 CD 6804 312 8 . . . 6804 313 1 Central Central NNP 6804 313 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 313 3 , , , 6804 313 4 1801 1801 CD 6804 313 5 22 22 CD 6804 313 6 . . . 6804 314 1 Sketch Sketch NNP 6804 314 2 Map Map NNP 6804 314 3 of of IN 6804 314 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 314 5 showing show VBG 6804 314 6 Principal principal JJ 6804 314 7 Battles Battles NNPS 6804 314 8 of of IN 6804 314 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 314 10 [ [ -LRB- 6804 314 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 314 12 : : : 6804 314 13 For for IN 6804 314 14 the the DT 6804 314 15 use use NN 6804 314 16 of of IN 6804 314 17 this this DT 6804 314 18 map map NN 6804 314 19 I -PRON- PRP 6804 314 20 am be VBP 6804 314 21 indebted indebted JJ 6804 314 22 to to IN 6804 314 23 the the DT 6804 314 24 courtesy courtesy NN 6804 314 25 of of IN 6804 314 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 314 27 D. D. NNP 6804 314 28 H. H. NNP 6804 314 29 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 6804 314 30 , , , 6804 314 31 author author NN 6804 314 32 of of IN 6804 314 33 " " `` 6804 314 34 Leading lead VBG 6804 314 35 Facts fact NNS 6804 314 36 of of IN 6804 314 37 French french JJ 6804 314 38 History history NN 6804 314 39 . . . 6804 314 40 " " '' 6804 314 41 ] ] -RRB- 6804 315 1 23 23 CD 6804 315 2 . . . 6804 316 1 Central Central NNP 6804 316 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 316 3 , , , 6804 316 4 1810 1810 CD 6804 316 5 24 24 CD 6804 316 6 . . . 6804 317 1 Central Central NNP 6804 317 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 317 3 , , , 6804 317 4 1815 1815 CD 6804 317 5 25 25 CD 6804 317 6 . . . 6804 318 1 South south JJ 6804 318 2 - - HYPH 6804 318 3 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 318 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 318 5 according accord VBG 6804 318 6 to to IN 6804 318 7 the the DT 6804 318 8 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 318 9 of of IN 6804 318 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 6804 318 11 , , , 6804 318 12 1878 1878 CD 6804 318 13 26 26 CD 6804 318 14 . . . 6804 319 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 319 2 in in IN 6804 319 3 1880 1880 CD 6804 319 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 319 5 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 319 6 . . . 6804 320 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 320 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 6804 320 3 : : : 6804 320 4 THE the DT 6804 320 5 RACES race NNS 6804 320 6 AND and CC 6804 320 7 THEIR their PRP$ 6804 320 8 EARLY early JJ 6804 320 9 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 6804 320 10 . . . 6804 321 1 DIVISIONS divisions NN 6804 321 2 OF of IN 6804 321 3 HISTORY.--History history.--history NN 6804 321 4 is be VBZ 6804 321 5 usually usually RB 6804 321 6 divided divide VBN 6804 321 7 into into IN 6804 321 8 three three CD 6804 321 9 periods,-- periods,-- NNP 6804 321 10 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 321 11 , , , 6804 321 12 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 6804 321 13 , , , 6804 321 14 and and CC 6804 321 15 Modern modern JJ 6804 321 16 . . . 6804 322 1 Ancient ancient JJ 6804 322 2 History history NN 6804 322 3 begins begin VBZ 6804 322 4 with with IN 6804 322 5 the the DT 6804 322 6 earliest early JJS 6804 322 7 nations nation NNS 6804 322 8 of of IN 6804 322 9 which which WDT 6804 322 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 322 11 can can MD 6804 322 12 gain gain VB 6804 322 13 any any DT 6804 322 14 certain certain JJ 6804 322 15 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 322 16 , , , 6804 322 17 and and CC 6804 322 18 extends extend VBZ 6804 322 19 to to IN 6804 322 20 the the DT 6804 322 21 fall fall NN 6804 322 22 of of IN 6804 322 23 the the DT 6804 322 24 Roman Roman NNP 6804 322 25 Empire Empire NNP 6804 322 26 in in IN 6804 322 27 the the DT 6804 322 28 West West NNP 6804 322 29 , , , 6804 322 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 322 31 476 476 CD 6804 322 32 . . . 6804 323 1 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 6804 323 2 History history NN 6804 323 3 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 323 4 the the DT 6804 323 5 period period NN 6804 323 6 , , , 6804 323 7 about about RB 6804 323 8 one one CD 6804 323 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 323 10 years year NNS 6804 323 11 in in IN 6804 323 12 length length NN 6804 323 13 , , , 6804 323 14 lying lie VBG 6804 323 15 between between IN 6804 323 16 the the DT 6804 323 17 fall fall NN 6804 323 18 of of IN 6804 323 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 323 20 and and CC 6804 323 21 the the DT 6804 323 22 discovery discovery NN 6804 323 23 of of IN 6804 323 24 the the DT 6804 323 25 New New NNP 6804 323 26 World World NNP 6804 323 27 by by IN 6804 323 28 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 323 29 , , , 6804 323 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 323 31 1492 1492 CD 6804 323 32 . . . 6804 324 1 Modern modern JJ 6804 324 2 History history NN 6804 324 3 commences commence VBZ 6804 324 4 with with IN 6804 324 5 the the DT 6804 324 6 close close NN 6804 324 7 of of IN 6804 324 8 the the DT 6804 324 9 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 324 10 period period NN 6804 324 11 and and CC 6804 324 12 extends extend VBZ 6804 324 13 to to IN 6804 324 14 the the DT 6804 324 15 present present JJ 6804 324 16 time time NN 6804 324 17 . . . 6804 325 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 325 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 325 3 : : : 6804 325 4 It -PRON- PRP 6804 325 5 is be VBZ 6804 325 6 thought think VBN 6804 325 7 preferable preferable JJ 6804 325 8 by by IN 6804 325 9 some some DT 6804 325 10 scholars scholar NNS 6804 325 11 to to TO 6804 325 12 let let VB 6804 325 13 the the DT 6804 325 14 beginning beginning NN 6804 325 15 of of IN 6804 325 16 the the DT 6804 325 17 great great JJ 6804 325 18 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 325 19 migration migration NN 6804 325 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 325 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 325 22 375 375 CD 6804 325 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 325 24 mark mark VBP 6804 325 25 the the DT 6804 325 26 end end NN 6804 325 27 of of IN 6804 325 28 the the DT 6804 325 29 period period NN 6804 325 30 of of IN 6804 325 31 ancient ancient JJ 6804 325 32 history history NN 6804 325 33 . . . 6804 326 1 Some some DT 6804 326 2 also also RB 6804 326 3 prefer prefer VBP 6804 326 4 to to IN 6804 326 5 date date NN 6804 326 6 the the DT 6804 326 7 beginning beginning NN 6804 326 8 of of IN 6804 326 9 the the DT 6804 326 10 modern modern JJ 6804 326 11 period period NN 6804 326 12 from from IN 6804 326 13 the the DT 6804 326 14 capture capture NN 6804 326 15 of of IN 6804 326 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 326 17 by by IN 6804 326 18 the the DT 6804 326 19 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 326 20 , , , 6804 326 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 326 22 1453 1453 CD 6804 326 23 ; ; : 6804 326 24 while while IN 6804 326 25 still still RB 6804 326 26 others other NNS 6804 326 27 speak speak VBP 6804 326 28 of of IN 6804 326 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 326 30 in in IN 6804 326 31 a a DT 6804 326 32 general general JJ 6804 326 33 way way NN 6804 326 34 as as IN 6804 326 35 commencing commence VBG 6804 326 36 about about IN 6804 326 37 the the DT 6804 326 38 close close NN 6804 326 39 of of IN 6804 326 40 the the DT 6804 326 41 15th 15th JJ 6804 326 42 century century NN 6804 326 43 , , , 6804 326 44 at at IN 6804 326 45 which which WDT 6804 326 46 time time NN 6804 326 47 there there EX 6804 326 48 were be VBD 6804 326 49 many many JJ 6804 326 50 inventions invention NNS 6804 326 51 and and CC 6804 326 52 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 326 53 and and CC 6804 326 54 a a DT 6804 326 55 great great JJ 6804 326 56 stir stir NN 6804 326 57 in in IN 6804 326 58 the the DT 6804 326 59 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 326 60 world world NN 6804 326 61 . . . 6804 326 62 ] ] -RRB- 6804 327 1 ANTIQUITY ANTIQUITY NNP 6804 327 2 OF of IN 6804 327 3 MAN.--We MAN.--We NNP 6804 327 4 do do VBP 6804 327 5 not not RB 6804 327 6 know know VB 6804 327 7 when when WRB 6804 327 8 man man NN 6804 327 9 first first RB 6804 327 10 came come VBD 6804 327 11 into into IN 6804 327 12 possession possession NN 6804 327 13 of of IN 6804 327 14 the the DT 6804 327 15 earth earth NN 6804 327 16 . . . 6804 328 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 328 2 only only RB 6804 328 3 know know VBP 6804 328 4 that that IN 6804 328 5 , , , 6804 328 6 in in IN 6804 328 7 ages age NNS 6804 328 8 vastly vastly RB 6804 328 9 remote remote JJ 6804 328 10 , , , 6804 328 11 when when WRB 6804 328 12 both both CC 6804 328 13 the the DT 6804 328 14 climate climate NN 6804 328 15 and and CC 6804 328 16 the the DT 6804 328 17 outline outline NN 6804 328 18 of of IN 6804 328 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 328 20 were be VBD 6804 328 21 very very RB 6804 328 22 different different JJ 6804 328 23 from from IN 6804 328 24 what what WP 6804 328 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 328 26 are be VBP 6804 328 27 at at IN 6804 328 28 present present JJ 6804 328 29 , , , 6804 328 30 man man NN 6804 328 31 lived live VBD 6804 328 32 on on IN 6804 328 33 that that DT 6804 328 34 continent continent NN 6804 328 35 with with IN 6804 328 36 animals animal NNS 6804 328 37 now now RB 6804 328 38 extinct extinct JJ 6804 328 39 ; ; : 6804 328 40 and and CC 6804 328 41 that that IN 6804 328 42 as as RB 6804 328 43 early early JJ 6804 328 44 as as IN 6804 328 45 4000 4000 CD 6804 328 46 or or CC 6804 328 47 3000 3000 CD 6804 328 48 B.C.,--when B.C.,--when NNP 6804 328 49 the the DT 6804 328 50 curtain curtain NN 6804 328 51 first first JJ 6804 328 52 rises rise VBZ 6804 328 53 on on IN 6804 328 54 the the DT 6804 328 55 stage stage NN 6804 328 56 of of IN 6804 328 57 history,--in history,--in NN 6804 328 58 some some DT 6804 328 59 favored favor VBN 6804 328 60 regions region NNS 6804 328 61 , , , 6804 328 62 as as IN 6804 328 63 in in IN 6804 328 64 the the DT 6804 328 65 Valley Valley NNP 6804 328 66 of of IN 6804 328 67 the the DT 6804 328 68 Nile Nile NNP 6804 328 69 , , , 6804 328 70 there there EX 6804 328 71 were be VBD 6804 328 72 nations nation NNS 6804 328 73 and and CC 6804 328 74 civilizations civilization NNS 6804 328 75 already already RB 6804 328 76 venerable venerable JJ 6804 328 77 with with IN 6804 328 78 age age NN 6804 328 79 , , , 6804 328 80 and and CC 6804 328 81 possessing possessing NN 6804 328 82 languages language NNS 6804 328 83 , , , 6804 328 84 arts art NNS 6804 328 85 , , , 6804 328 86 and and CC 6804 328 87 institutions institution NNS 6804 328 88 that that WDT 6804 328 89 bear bear VBP 6804 328 90 evidence evidence NN 6804 328 91 of of IN 6804 328 92 slow slow JJ 6804 328 93 growth growth NN 6804 328 94 through through IN 6804 328 95 very very RB 6804 328 96 long long JJ 6804 328 97 periods period NNS 6804 328 98 of of IN 6804 328 99 time time NN 6804 328 100 before before IN 6804 328 101 written write VBN 6804 328 102 history history NN 6804 328 103 begins begin VBZ 6804 328 104 . . . 6804 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 329 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 329 3 : : : 6804 329 4 The the DT 6804 329 5 investigation investigation NN 6804 329 6 and and CC 6804 329 7 study study NN 6804 329 8 of of IN 6804 329 9 this this DT 6804 329 10 vast vast JJ 6804 329 11 background background NN 6804 329 12 of of IN 6804 329 13 human human JJ 6804 329 14 life life NN 6804 329 15 is be VBZ 6804 329 16 left leave VBN 6804 329 17 to to IN 6804 329 18 such such JJ 6804 329 19 sciences science NNS 6804 329 20 as as IN 6804 329 21 _ _ NNP 6804 329 22 Ethnology Ethnology NNP 6804 329 23 , , , 6804 329 24 Comparative Comparative NNP 6804 329 25 Philology Philology NNP 6804 329 26 _ _ NNP 6804 329 27 , , , 6804 329 28 and and CC 6804 329 29 _ _ NNP 6804 329 30 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 6804 329 31 Archeology Archeology NNP 6804 329 32 _ _ NNP 6804 329 33 . . . 6804 329 34 ] ] -RRB- 6804 330 1 THE the DT 6804 330 2 RACES RACES NNP 6804 330 3 OF of IN 6804 330 4 MANKIND.--Distinctions mankind.--distinction NNS 6804 330 5 in in IN 6804 330 6 form form NN 6804 330 7 , , , 6804 330 8 color color NN 6804 330 9 , , , 6804 330 10 and and CC 6804 330 11 physiognomy physiognomy NN 6804 330 12 divide divide VBP 6804 330 13 the the DT 6804 330 14 human human JJ 6804 330 15 species specie NNS 6804 330 16 into into IN 6804 330 17 three three CD 6804 330 18 chief chief JJ 6804 330 19 types type NNS 6804 330 20 , , , 6804 330 21 or or CC 6804 330 22 races race NNS 6804 330 23 , , , 6804 330 24 known know VBN 6804 330 25 as as IN 6804 330 26 the the DT 6804 330 27 Black Black NNP 6804 330 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 330 29 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 6804 330 30 , , , 6804 330 31 or or CC 6804 330 32 Negro Negro NNP 6804 330 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 330 34 , , , 6804 330 35 the the DT 6804 330 36 Yellow Yellow NNP 6804 330 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 330 38 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 330 39 , , , 6804 330 40 or or CC 6804 330 41 Mongolian Mongolian NNP 6804 330 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 330 43 , , , 6804 330 44 and and CC 6804 330 45 the the DT 6804 330 46 White White NNP 6804 330 47 ( ( -LRB- 6804 330 48 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 6804 330 49 ) ) -RRB- 6804 330 50 . . . 6804 331 1 But but CC 6804 331 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 331 3 must must MD 6804 331 4 not not RB 6804 331 5 suppose suppose VB 6804 331 6 each each DT 6804 331 7 of of IN 6804 331 8 these these DT 6804 331 9 three three CD 6804 331 10 types type NNS 6804 331 11 to to TO 6804 331 12 be be VB 6804 331 13 sharply sharply RB 6804 331 14 marked mark VBN 6804 331 15 off off RP 6804 331 16 from from IN 6804 331 17 the the DT 6804 331 18 others other NNS 6804 331 19 ; ; : 6804 331 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 331 21 shade shade VBP 6804 331 22 into into IN 6804 331 23 one one CD 6804 331 24 another another DT 6804 331 25 by by IN 6804 331 26 insensible insensible JJ 6804 331 27 gradations gradation NNS 6804 331 28 . . . 6804 332 1 There there EX 6804 332 2 has have VBZ 6804 332 3 been be VBN 6804 332 4 no no DT 6804 332 5 perceptible perceptible JJ 6804 332 6 change change NN 6804 332 7 in in IN 6804 332 8 the the DT 6804 332 9 great great JJ 6804 332 10 types type NNS 6804 332 11 during during IN 6804 332 12 historic historic JJ 6804 332 13 times time NNS 6804 332 14 . . . 6804 333 1 The the DT 6804 333 2 paintings painting NNS 6804 333 3 upon upon IN 6804 333 4 the the DT 6804 333 5 oldest old JJS 6804 333 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 333 7 monuments monument NNS 6804 333 8 show show VBP 6804 333 9 us -PRON- PRP 6804 333 10 that that IN 6804 333 11 at at IN 6804 333 12 the the DT 6804 333 13 dawn dawn NN 6804 333 14 of of IN 6804 333 15 history history NN 6804 333 16 , , , 6804 333 17 about about RB 6804 333 18 five five CD 6804 333 19 or or CC 6804 333 20 six six CD 6804 333 21 thousand thousand CD 6804 333 22 years year NNS 6804 333 23 ago ago RB 6804 333 24 , , , 6804 333 25 the the DT 6804 333 26 principal principal JJ 6804 333 27 races race NNS 6804 333 28 were be VBD 6804 333 29 as as RB 6804 333 30 distinctly distinctly RB 6804 333 31 marked mark VBN 6804 333 32 as as IN 6804 333 33 now now RB 6804 333 34 , , , 6804 333 35 each each DT 6804 333 36 bearing bear VBG 6804 333 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 333 38 racial racial JJ 6804 333 39 badge badge NN 6804 333 40 of of IN 6804 333 41 color color NN 6804 333 42 and and CC 6804 333 43 physiognomy physiognomy NN 6804 333 44 . . . 6804 334 1 As as RB 6804 334 2 early early RB 6804 334 3 as as IN 6804 334 4 the the DT 6804 334 5 times time NNS 6804 334 6 of of IN 6804 334 7 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 6804 334 8 , , , 6804 334 9 the the DT 6804 334 10 permanency permanency NN 6804 334 11 of of IN 6804 334 12 physical physical JJ 6804 334 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 6804 334 14 had have VBD 6804 334 15 passed pass VBN 6804 334 16 into into IN 6804 334 17 the the DT 6804 334 18 proverb proverb NN 6804 334 19 , , , 6804 334 20 " " `` 6804 334 21 Can Can MD 6804 334 22 the the DT 6804 334 23 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 6804 334 24 change change VB 6804 334 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 334 26 skin skin NN 6804 334 27 ? ? . 6804 334 28 " " '' 6804 335 1 Of of IN 6804 335 2 all all PDT 6804 335 3 the the DT 6804 335 4 races race NNS 6804 335 5 , , , 6804 335 6 the the DT 6804 335 7 White White NNP 6804 335 8 , , , 6804 335 9 or or CC 6804 335 10 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 6804 335 11 , , , 6804 335 12 exhibits exhibit VBZ 6804 335 13 by by IN 6804 335 14 far far RB 6804 335 15 the the DT 6804 335 16 most most RBS 6804 335 17 perfect perfect JJ 6804 335 18 type type NN 6804 335 19 , , , 6804 335 20 physically physically RB 6804 335 21 , , , 6804 335 22 intellectually intellectually RB 6804 335 23 , , , 6804 335 24 and and CC 6804 335 25 morally morally RB 6804 335 26 . . . 6804 336 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 336 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 336 3 : : : 6804 336 4 NEGRO NEGRO NNP 6804 336 5 CAPTIVES CAPTIVES NNP 6804 336 6 , , , 6804 336 7 From from IN 6804 336 8 the the DT 6804 336 9 Monuments Monuments NNPS 6804 336 10 of of IN 6804 336 11 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 336 12 . . . 6804 337 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 337 2 Illustrating illustrate VBG 6804 337 3 the the DT 6804 337 4 permanence permanence NN 6804 337 5 of of IN 6804 337 6 race race NN 6804 337 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 6804 337 8 . . . 6804 337 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 337 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 338 1 THE the DT 6804 338 2 BLACK BLACK NNP 6804 338 3 RACE.--Africa RACE.--Africa NNP 6804 338 4 is be VBZ 6804 338 5 the the DT 6804 338 6 home home NN 6804 338 7 of of IN 6804 338 8 the the DT 6804 338 9 peoples people NNS 6804 338 10 of of IN 6804 338 11 the the DT 6804 338 12 Black Black NNP 6804 338 13 Race Race NNP 6804 338 14 , , , 6804 338 15 but but CC 6804 338 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 338 17 find find VBP 6804 338 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 338 19 on on IN 6804 338 20 all all PDT 6804 338 21 the the DT 6804 338 22 other other JJ 6804 338 23 continents continent NNS 6804 338 24 , , , 6804 338 25 whither whither IN 6804 338 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 338 27 have have VBP 6804 338 28 been be VBN 6804 338 29 carried carry VBN 6804 338 30 as as IN 6804 338 31 slaves slave NNS 6804 338 32 by by IN 6804 338 33 the the DT 6804 338 34 stronger strong JJR 6804 338 35 races race NNS 6804 338 36 ; ; , 6804 338 37 for for IN 6804 338 38 since since IN 6804 338 39 time time NN 6804 338 40 immemorial immemorial JJ 6804 338 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 338 42 have have VBP 6804 338 43 been be VBN 6804 338 44 " " `` 6804 338 45 hewers hewer NNS 6804 338 46 of of IN 6804 338 47 wood wood NN 6804 338 48 and and CC 6804 338 49 drawers drawer NNS 6804 338 50 of of IN 6804 338 51 water water NN 6804 338 52 " " '' 6804 338 53 for for IN 6804 338 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 338 55 more more RBR 6804 338 56 favored favor VBN 6804 338 57 brethren brother NNS 6804 338 58 . . . 6804 339 1 THE the DT 6804 339 2 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 6804 339 3 , , , 6804 339 4 OR or CC 6804 339 5 TURANIAN TURANIAN NNP 6804 339 6 RACE.--The race.--the JJ 6804 339 7 term term NN 6804 339 8 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 339 9 is be VBZ 6804 339 10 very very RB 6804 339 11 loosely loosely RB 6804 339 12 applied apply VBN 6804 339 13 by by IN 6804 339 14 the the DT 6804 339 15 historian historian NN 6804 339 16 to to IN 6804 339 17 many many JJ 6804 339 18 and and CC 6804 339 19 widely widely RB 6804 339 20 separated separate VBN 6804 339 21 families family NNS 6804 339 22 and and CC 6804 339 23 peoples people NNS 6804 339 24 . . . 6804 340 1 In in IN 6804 340 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 340 3 broadest broad JJS 6804 340 4 application application NN 6804 340 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 340 6 is be VBZ 6804 340 7 made make VBN 6804 340 8 to to TO 6804 340 9 include include VB 6804 340 10 the the DT 6804 340 11 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 340 12 and and CC 6804 340 13 other other JJ 6804 340 14 more more RBR 6804 340 15 or or CC 6804 340 16 less less RBR 6804 340 17 closely closely RB 6804 340 18 allied ally VBN 6804 340 19 peoples people NNS 6804 340 20 of of IN 6804 340 21 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 340 22 Asia Asia NNP 6804 340 23 ; ; : 6804 340 24 the the DT 6804 340 25 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 340 26 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 340 27 , , , 6804 340 28 the the DT 6804 340 29 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 340 30 , , , 6804 340 31 the the DT 6804 340 32 Finns Finns NNPS 6804 340 33 , , , 6804 340 34 the the DT 6804 340 35 Lapps Lapps NNP 6804 340 36 , , , 6804 340 37 and and CC 6804 340 38 the the DT 6804 340 39 Basques Basques NNPS 6804 340 40 , , , 6804 340 41 in in IN 6804 340 42 Europe Europe NNP 6804 340 43 ; ; : 6804 340 44 and and CC 6804 340 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 340 46 by by IN 6804 340 47 some some DT 6804 340 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 340 49 the the DT 6804 340 50 Esquimaux Esquimaux NNP 6804 340 51 and and CC 6804 340 52 American American NNP 6804 340 53 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 340 54 . . . 6804 341 1 The the DT 6804 341 2 peoples people NNS 6804 341 3 of of IN 6804 341 4 this this DT 6804 341 5 race race NN 6804 341 6 were be VBD 6804 341 7 , , , 6804 341 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 341 9 seems seem VBZ 6804 341 10 , , , 6804 341 11 the the DT 6804 341 12 first first JJ 6804 341 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 341 14 of of IN 6804 341 15 Europe Europe NNP 6804 341 16 and and CC 6804 341 17 of of IN 6804 341 18 the the DT 6804 341 19 New New NNP 6804 341 20 World World NNP 6804 341 21 ; ; : 6804 341 22 but but CC 6804 341 23 in in IN 6804 341 24 these these DT 6804 341 25 quarters quarter NNS 6804 341 26 , , , 6804 341 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 341 28 have have VBP 6804 341 29 , , , 6804 341 30 in in IN 6804 341 31 the the DT 6804 341 32 main main JJ 6804 341 33 , , , 6804 341 34 either either RB 6804 341 35 been be VBN 6804 341 36 exterminated exterminate VBN 6804 341 37 or or CC 6804 341 38 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 341 39 by by IN 6804 341 40 later later JJ 6804 341 41 comers comer NNS 6804 341 42 of of IN 6804 341 43 the the DT 6804 341 44 White White NNP 6804 341 45 Race Race NNP 6804 341 46 . . . 6804 342 1 In in IN 6804 342 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 342 3 , , , 6804 342 4 however however RB 6804 342 5 , , , 6804 342 6 two two CD 6804 342 7 small small JJ 6804 342 8 areas area NNS 6804 342 9 of of IN 6804 342 10 this this DT 6804 342 11 primitive primitive JJ 6804 342 12 population population NN 6804 342 13 escaped escape VBD 6804 342 14 the the DT 6804 342 15 common common JJ 6804 342 16 fate fate NN 6804 342 17 -- -- : 6804 342 18 the the DT 6804 342 19 Basques Basques NNP 6804 342 20 , , , 6804 342 21 sheltered shelter VBN 6804 342 22 among among IN 6804 342 23 the the DT 6804 342 24 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 342 25 , , , 6804 342 26 and and CC 6804 342 27 the the DT 6804 342 28 Finns Finns NNPS 6804 342 29 and and CC 6804 342 30 Lapps Lapps NNP 6804 342 31 , , , 6804 342 32 in in IN 6804 342 33 the the DT 6804 342 34 far far JJ 6804 342 35 north north NN 6804 342 36 ; ; : 6804 342 37 [ [ -LRB- 6804 342 38 Footnote footnote NN 6804 342 39 : : : 6804 342 40 The the DT 6804 342 41 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 342 42 and and CC 6804 342 43 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 342 44 are be VBP 6804 342 45 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 342 46 peoples people NNS 6804 342 47 that that WDT 6804 342 48 have have VBP 6804 342 49 thrust thrust VBN 6804 342 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 342 51 into into IN 6804 342 52 Europe Europe NNP 6804 342 53 during during IN 6804 342 54 historic historic JJ 6804 342 55 times time NNS 6804 342 56 ] ] -RRB- 6804 342 57 while while IN 6804 342 58 in in IN 6804 342 59 the the DT 6804 342 60 New New NNP 6804 342 61 World World NNP 6804 342 62 , , , 6804 342 63 the the DT 6804 342 64 Esquimaux Esquimaux NNP 6804 342 65 and and CC 6804 342 66 the the DT 6804 342 67 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 342 68 still still RB 6804 342 69 represent represent VBP 6804 342 70 the the DT 6804 342 71 race race NN 6804 342 72 that that WDT 6804 342 73 once once RB 6804 342 74 held hold VBD 6804 342 75 undisputed undisputed JJ 6804 342 76 possession possession NN 6804 342 77 of of IN 6804 342 78 the the DT 6804 342 79 land land NN 6804 342 80 . . . 6804 343 1 The the DT 6804 343 2 polished polished JJ 6804 343 3 stone stone NN 6804 343 4 implements implement NNS 6804 343 5 found find VBN 6804 343 6 in in IN 6804 343 7 the the DT 6804 343 8 caves cave NNS 6804 343 9 and and CC 6804 343 10 river river NN 6804 343 11 - - HYPH 6804 343 12 gravels gravel NNS 6804 343 13 of of IN 6804 343 14 Western Western NNP 6804 343 15 Europe Europe NNP 6804 343 16 , , , 6804 343 17 the the DT 6804 343 18 shell shell NN 6804 343 19 - - HYPH 6804 343 20 mounds mound NNS 6804 343 21 , , , 6804 343 22 or or CC 6804 343 23 kitchen kitchen NN 6804 343 24 - - HYPH 6804 343 25 middens middens NNP 6804 343 26 , , , 6804 343 27 upon upon IN 6804 343 28 the the DT 6804 343 29 shores shore NNS 6804 343 30 of of IN 6804 343 31 the the DT 6804 343 32 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 343 33 , , , 6804 343 34 the the DT 6804 343 35 Swiss swiss JJ 6804 343 36 lake lake NN 6804 343 37 habitations habitation NNS 6804 343 38 , , , 6804 343 39 and and CC 6804 343 40 the the DT 6804 343 41 barrows barrow NNS 6804 343 42 , , , 6804 343 43 or or CC 6804 343 44 grave grave NN 6804 343 45 - - HYPH 6804 343 46 mounds mound NNS 6804 343 47 , , , 6804 343 48 found find VBN 6804 343 49 in in IN 6804 343 50 all all DT 6804 343 51 parts part NNS 6804 343 52 of of IN 6804 343 53 Europe Europe NNP 6804 343 54 , , , 6804 343 55 are be VBP 6804 343 56 supposed suppose VBN 6804 343 57 to to TO 6804 343 58 be be VB 6804 343 59 relics relic NNS 6804 343 60 of of IN 6804 343 61 a a DT 6804 343 62 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 343 63 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 343 64 people people NNS 6804 343 65 . . . 6804 344 1 Although although IN 6804 344 2 some some DT 6804 344 3 of of IN 6804 344 4 the the DT 6804 344 5 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 344 6 peoples people NNS 6804 344 7 , , , 6804 344 8 as as IN 6804 344 9 for for IN 6804 344 10 instance instance NN 6804 344 11 the the DT 6804 344 12 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 344 13 , , , 6804 344 14 have have VBP 6804 344 15 made make VBN 6804 344 16 considerable considerable JJ 6804 344 17 advance advance NN 6804 344 18 in in IN 6804 344 19 civilization civilization NN 6804 344 20 , , , 6804 344 21 still still RB 6804 344 22 as as IN 6804 344 23 a a DT 6804 344 24 rule rule NN 6804 344 25 the the DT 6804 344 26 peoples people NNS 6804 344 27 of of IN 6804 344 28 this this DT 6804 344 29 race race NN 6804 344 30 have have VBP 6804 344 31 made make VBN 6804 344 32 but but CC 6804 344 33 little little JJ 6804 344 34 progress progress NN 6804 344 35 in in IN 6804 344 36 the the DT 6804 344 37 arts art NNS 6804 344 38 or or CC 6804 344 39 in in IN 6804 344 40 general general JJ 6804 344 41 culture culture NN 6804 344 42 . . . 6804 345 1 Even even RB 6804 345 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 345 3 languages language NNS 6804 345 4 have have VBP 6804 345 5 remained remain VBN 6804 345 6 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 6804 345 7 . . . 6804 346 1 These these DT 6804 346 2 seem seem VBP 6804 346 3 immature immature JJ 6804 346 4 , , , 6804 346 5 or or CC 6804 346 6 stunted stunt VBN 6804 346 7 in in IN 6804 346 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 346 9 growth growth NN 6804 346 10 . . . 6804 347 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 347 2 have have VBP 6804 347 3 no no DT 6804 347 4 declensions declension NNS 6804 347 5 or or CC 6804 347 6 conjugations conjugation NNS 6804 347 7 , , , 6804 347 8 like like IN 6804 347 9 those those DT 6804 347 10 of of IN 6804 347 11 the the DT 6804 347 12 languages language NNS 6804 347 13 of of IN 6804 347 14 the the DT 6804 347 15 Caucasian caucasian JJ 6804 347 16 peoples people NNS 6804 347 17 . . . 6804 348 1 THE the DT 6804 348 2 WHITE WHITE NNP 6804 348 3 RACE RACE NNP 6804 348 4 AND and CC 6804 348 5 ITS its PRP$ 6804 348 6 THREE three CD 6804 348 7 FAMILIES.--The families.--the NN 6804 348 8 White White NNP 6804 348 9 Race Race NNP 6804 348 10 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 348 11 the the DT 6804 348 12 historic historic JJ 6804 348 13 nations nation NNS 6804 348 14 . . . 6804 349 1 This this DT 6804 349 2 type type NN 6804 349 3 divides divide VBZ 6804 349 4 into into IN 6804 349 5 three three CD 6804 349 6 families,--the families,--the DT 6804 349 7 Hamitic hamitic JJ 6804 349 8 , , , 6804 349 9 the the DT 6804 349 10 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 349 11 , , , 6804 349 12 and and CC 6804 349 13 the the DT 6804 349 14 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 349 15 , , , 6804 349 16 or or CC 6804 349 17 Indo Indo NNP 6804 349 18 - - HYPH 6804 349 19 European European NNP 6804 349 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 349 21 formerly formerly RB 6804 349 22 called call VBN 6804 349 23 the the DT 6804 349 24 Japhetic Japhetic NNP 6804 349 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 349 26 . . . 6804 350 1 The the DT 6804 350 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 350 3 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 350 4 were be VBD 6804 350 5 the the DT 6804 350 6 chief chief JJ 6804 350 7 people people NNS 6804 350 8 of of IN 6804 350 9 the the DT 6804 350 10 Hamitic hamitic JJ 6804 350 11 branch branch NN 6804 350 12 . . . 6804 351 1 In in IN 6804 351 2 the the DT 6804 351 3 gray gray JJ 6804 351 4 dawn dawn NN 6804 351 5 of of IN 6804 351 6 history history NN 6804 351 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 351 8 discover discover VBP 6804 351 9 them -PRON- PRP 6804 351 10 already already RB 6804 351 11 settled settle VBN 6804 351 12 in in IN 6804 351 13 the the DT 6804 351 14 Valley Valley NNP 6804 351 15 of of IN 6804 351 16 the the DT 6804 351 17 Nile Nile NNP 6804 351 18 , , , 6804 351 19 and and CC 6804 351 20 there there RB 6804 351 21 erecting erect VBG 6804 351 22 great great JJ 6804 351 23 monuments monument NNS 6804 351 24 so so RB 6804 351 25 faultless faultless JJ 6804 351 26 in in IN 6804 351 27 construction construction NN 6804 351 28 as as IN 6804 351 29 to to TO 6804 351 30 render render VB 6804 351 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 351 32 certain certain JJ 6804 351 33 that that IN 6804 351 34 those those DT 6804 351 35 who who WP 6804 351 36 planned plan VBD 6804 351 37 them -PRON- PRP 6804 351 38 had have VBD 6804 351 39 had have VBN 6804 351 40 a a DT 6804 351 41 very very RB 6804 351 42 long long JJ 6804 351 43 previous previous JJ 6804 351 44 training training NN 6804 351 45 in in IN 6804 351 46 the the DT 6804 351 47 art art NN 6804 351 48 of of IN 6804 351 49 building build VBG 6804 351 50 . . . 6804 352 1 The the DT 6804 352 2 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 352 3 family family NN 6804 352 4 includes include VBZ 6804 352 5 among among IN 6804 352 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 352 7 chief chief JJ 6804 352 8 peoples people NNS 6804 352 9 the the DT 6804 352 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 352 11 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 352 12 and and CC 6804 352 13 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 352 14 , , , 6804 352 15 the the DT 6804 352 16 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 352 17 , , , 6804 352 18 the the DT 6804 352 19 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 352 20 , , , 6804 352 21 and and CC 6804 352 22 the the DT 6804 352 23 Arabians Arabians NNPS 6804 352 24 . . . 6804 353 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 353 2 are be VBP 6804 353 3 not not RB 6804 353 4 certain certain JJ 6804 353 5 what what WDT 6804 353 6 region region NN 6804 353 7 was be VBD 6804 353 8 the the DT 6804 353 9 original original JJ 6804 353 10 abode abode NN 6804 353 11 of of IN 6804 353 12 this this DT 6804 353 13 family family NN 6804 353 14 . . . 6804 354 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 354 2 only only RB 6804 354 3 know know VBP 6804 354 4 that that IN 6804 354 5 by by IN 6804 354 6 the the DT 6804 354 7 dawn dawn NN 6804 354 8 of of IN 6804 354 9 history history NN 6804 354 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 354 11 various various JJ 6804 354 12 clans clan NNS 6804 354 13 and and CC 6804 354 14 tribes tribe NNS 6804 354 15 , , , 6804 354 16 whencesoever whencesoever NN 6804 354 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 354 18 may may MD 6804 354 19 have have VB 6804 354 20 come come VBN 6804 354 21 , , , 6804 354 22 had have VBD 6804 354 23 distributed distribute VBN 6804 354 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 354 25 over over IN 6804 354 26 the the DT 6804 354 27 greater great JJR 6804 354 28 part part NN 6804 354 29 of of IN 6804 354 30 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 6804 354 31 Asia Asia NNP 6804 354 32 . . . 6804 355 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 355 2 is be VBZ 6804 355 3 interesting interesting JJ 6804 355 4 to to TO 6804 355 5 note note VB 6804 355 6 that that IN 6804 355 7 the the DT 6804 355 8 three three CD 6804 355 9 great great JJ 6804 355 10 historic historic JJ 6804 355 11 religions religion NNS 6804 355 12 of of IN 6804 355 13 the the DT 6804 355 14 world,--the world,--the NNP 6804 355 15 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 6804 355 16 , , , 6804 355 17 the the DT 6804 355 18 Christian Christian NNP 6804 355 19 , , , 6804 355 20 and and CC 6804 355 21 the the DT 6804 355 22 Mohammedan,--the Mohammedan,--the NNP 6804 355 23 three three CD 6804 355 24 religions religion NNS 6804 355 25 that that WDT 6804 355 26 alone alone RB 6804 355 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 355 28 if if IN 6804 355 29 we -PRON- PRP 6804 355 30 except except IN 6804 355 31 that that DT 6804 355 32 of of IN 6804 355 33 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP 6804 355 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 355 35 teach teach VB 6804 355 36 a a DT 6804 355 37 belief belief NN 6804 355 38 in in IN 6804 355 39 one one CD 6804 355 40 God God NNP 6804 355 41 , , , 6804 355 42 arose arise VBD 6804 355 43 among among IN 6804 355 44 peoples people NNS 6804 355 45 belonging belong VBG 6804 355 46 to to IN 6804 355 47 the the DT 6804 355 48 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 355 49 family family NN 6804 355 50 . . . 6804 356 1 The the DT 6804 356 2 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 356 3 , , , 6804 356 4 or or CC 6804 356 5 Indo Indo NNP 6804 356 6 - - HYPH 6804 356 7 European European NNP 6804 356 8 , , , 6804 356 9 though though IN 6804 356 10 probably probably RB 6804 356 11 the the DT 6804 356 12 youngest young JJS 6804 356 13 , , , 6804 356 14 is be VBZ 6804 356 15 the the DT 6804 356 16 most most RBS 6804 356 17 widely widely RB 6804 356 18 scattered scatter VBN 6804 356 19 family family NN 6804 356 20 of of IN 6804 356 21 the the DT 6804 356 22 White White NNP 6804 356 23 Race Race NNP 6804 356 24 . . . 6804 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 357 2 includes include VBZ 6804 357 3 among among IN 6804 357 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 357 5 members member NNS 6804 357 6 the the DT 6804 357 7 ancient ancient JJ 6804 357 8 Hindus Hindus NNP 6804 357 9 , , , 6804 357 10 Medes Medes NNP 6804 357 11 , , , 6804 357 12 and and CC 6804 357 13 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 357 14 , , , 6804 357 15 the the DT 6804 357 16 classic classic JJ 6804 357 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 357 18 and and CC 6804 357 19 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 357 20 , , , 6804 357 21 and and CC 6804 357 22 the the DT 6804 357 23 modern modern JJ 6804 357 24 descendants descendant NNS 6804 357 25 of of IN 6804 357 26 all all PDT 6804 357 27 these these DT 6804 357 28 nations nation NNS 6804 357 29 ; ; : 6804 357 30 also also RB 6804 357 31 almost almost RB 6804 357 32 all all PDT 6804 357 33 the the DT 6804 357 34 peoples people NNS 6804 357 35 of of IN 6804 357 36 Europe Europe NNP 6804 357 37 , , , 6804 357 38 and and CC 6804 357 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 357 40 colonists colonist NNS 6804 357 41 that that WDT 6804 357 42 have have VBP 6804 357 43 peopled people VBN 6804 357 44 the the DT 6804 357 45 New New NNP 6804 357 46 World World NNP 6804 357 47 , , , 6804 357 48 and and CC 6804 357 49 taken take VBN 6804 357 50 possession possession NN 6804 357 51 of of IN 6804 357 52 other other JJ 6804 357 53 parts part NNS 6804 357 54 of of IN 6804 357 55 the the DT 6804 357 56 earth earth NN 6804 357 57 . . . 6804 358 1 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 6804 358 2 OF of IN 6804 358 3 THE the DT 6804 358 4 ARYANS.--The aryans.--the JJ 6804 358 5 original original JJ 6804 358 6 seat seat NN 6804 358 7 of of IN 6804 358 8 the the DT 6804 358 9 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 358 10 peoples people NNS 6804 358 11 was be VBD 6804 358 12 , , , 6804 358 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 358 14 is be VBZ 6804 358 15 conjectured conjecture VBN 6804 358 16 [ [ -LRB- 6804 358 17 Footnote footnote NN 6804 358 18 : : : 6804 358 19 Some some DT 6804 358 20 scholars scholar NNS 6804 358 21 seek seek VBP 6804 358 22 the the DT 6804 358 23 primitive primitive JJ 6804 358 24 home home NN 6804 358 25 in in IN 6804 358 26 Europe Europe NNP 6804 358 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 358 28 , , , 6804 358 29 somewhere somewhere RB 6804 358 30 in in IN 6804 358 31 Asia Asia NNP 6804 358 32 . . . 6804 359 1 At at IN 6804 359 2 a a DT 6804 359 3 period period NN 6804 359 4 that that WDT 6804 359 5 can can MD 6804 359 6 not not RB 6804 359 7 be be VB 6804 359 8 placed place VBN 6804 359 9 later later RB 6804 359 10 than than IN 6804 359 11 3000 3000 CD 6804 359 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 359 13 , , , 6804 359 14 the the DT 6804 359 15 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 359 16 household household NN 6804 359 17 began begin VBD 6804 359 18 to to TO 6804 359 19 break break VB 6804 359 20 up up RP 6804 359 21 and and CC 6804 359 22 scatter scatter VB 6804 359 23 , , , 6804 359 24 and and CC 6804 359 25 the the DT 6804 359 26 different different JJ 6804 359 27 clans clan NNS 6804 359 28 to to TO 6804 359 29 set set VB 6804 359 30 out out RP 6804 359 31 in in IN 6804 359 32 search search NN 6804 359 33 of of IN 6804 359 34 new new JJ 6804 359 35 dwelling dwelling NN 6804 359 36 - - HYPH 6804 359 37 places place NNS 6804 359 38 . . . 6804 360 1 Some some DT 6804 360 2 tribes tribe NNS 6804 360 3 of of IN 6804 360 4 the the DT 6804 360 5 family family NN 6804 360 6 spread spread VBD 6804 360 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 360 8 over over IN 6804 360 9 the the DT 6804 360 10 table table NN 6804 360 11 - - HYPH 6804 360 12 lands land NNS 6804 360 13 of of IN 6804 360 14 Iran Iran NNP 6804 360 15 and and CC 6804 360 16 the the DT 6804 360 17 plains plain NNS 6804 360 18 of of IN 6804 360 19 India India NNP 6804 360 20 , , , 6804 360 21 and and CC 6804 360 22 became become VBD 6804 360 23 the the DT 6804 360 24 progenitors progenitor NNS 6804 360 25 of of IN 6804 360 26 the the DT 6804 360 27 Medes Medes NNP 6804 360 28 , , , 6804 360 29 the the DT 6804 360 30 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 360 31 , , , 6804 360 32 and and CC 6804 360 33 the the DT 6804 360 34 Hindus Hindus NNPS 6804 360 35 . . . 6804 361 1 Other other JJ 6804 361 2 clans clan NNS 6804 361 3 entering enter VBG 6804 361 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 361 5 probably probably RB 6804 361 6 by by IN 6804 361 7 the the DT 6804 361 8 way way NN 6804 361 9 of of IN 6804 361 10 the the DT 6804 361 11 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 361 12 , , , 6804 361 13 pushed push VBD 6804 361 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 361 15 into into IN 6804 361 16 the the DT 6804 361 17 peninsulas peninsulas NN 6804 361 18 of of IN 6804 361 19 Greece Greece NNP 6804 361 20 and and CC 6804 361 21 Italy Italy NNP 6804 361 22 , , , 6804 361 23 and and CC 6804 361 24 founded found VBD 6804 361 25 the the DT 6804 361 26 Greek greek JJ 6804 361 27 and and CC 6804 361 28 Italian italian JJ 6804 361 29 states state NNS 6804 361 30 . . . 6804 362 1 Still still RB 6804 362 2 other other JJ 6804 362 3 tribes tribe NNS 6804 362 4 seem seem VBP 6804 362 5 to to TO 6804 362 6 have have VB 6804 362 7 poured pour VBN 6804 362 8 in in RP 6804 362 9 successive successive JJ 6804 362 10 waves wave NNS 6804 362 11 into into IN 6804 362 12 Central Central NNP 6804 362 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 362 14 . . . 6804 363 1 The the DT 6804 363 2 vanguard vanguard NN 6804 363 3 of of IN 6804 363 4 these these DT 6804 363 5 peoples people NNS 6804 363 6 are be VBP 6804 363 7 known know VBN 6804 363 8 as as IN 6804 363 9 the the DT 6804 363 10 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 363 11 . . . 6804 364 1 After after IN 6804 364 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 364 3 came come VBD 6804 364 4 the the DT 6804 364 5 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 364 6 tribes tribe NNS 6804 364 7 , , , 6804 364 8 who who WP 6804 364 9 crowded crowd VBD 6804 364 10 the the DT 6804 364 11 former former JJ 6804 364 12 out out RB 6804 364 13 on on IN 6804 364 14 the the DT 6804 364 15 westernmost westernmost NN 6804 364 16 edge edge NN 6804 364 17 of of IN 6804 364 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 364 19 -- -- : 6804 364 20 into into IN 6804 364 21 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 364 22 and and CC 6804 364 23 Spain Spain NNP 6804 364 24 , , , 6804 364 25 and and CC 6804 364 26 out out RB 6804 364 27 upon upon IN 6804 364 28 the the DT 6804 364 29 British british JJ 6804 364 30 Isles Isles NNPS 6804 364 31 . . . 6804 365 1 These these DT 6804 365 2 hard hard RB 6804 365 3 - - HYPH 6804 365 4 pressed press VBN 6804 365 5 Celts celt NNS 6804 365 6 are be VBP 6804 365 7 represented represent VBN 6804 365 8 to to IN 6804 365 9 - - HYPH 6804 365 10 day day NN 6804 365 11 by by IN 6804 365 12 the the DT 6804 365 13 Welsh Welsh NNP 6804 365 14 , , , 6804 365 15 the the DT 6804 365 16 Irish Irish NNP 6804 365 17 , , , 6804 365 18 and and CC 6804 365 19 the the DT 6804 365 20 Highland Highland NNP 6804 365 21 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 365 22 . . . 6804 366 1 Behind behind IN 6804 366 2 the the DT 6804 366 3 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 366 4 peoples people NNS 6804 366 5 were be VBD 6804 366 6 the the DT 6804 366 7 Slavonic slavonic JJ 6804 366 8 folk folk NN 6804 366 9 , , , 6804 366 10 who who WP 6804 366 11 pushed push VBD 6804 366 12 the the DT 6804 366 13 former former JJ 6804 366 14 hard hard RB 6804 366 15 against against IN 6804 366 16 the the DT 6804 366 17 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 366 18 , , , 6804 366 19 and and CC 6804 366 20 , , , 6804 366 21 when when WRB 6804 366 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 366 23 could could MD 6804 366 24 urge urge VB 6804 366 25 them -PRON- PRP 6804 366 26 no no RB 6804 366 27 farther farther RB 6804 366 28 to to IN 6804 366 29 the the DT 6804 366 30 west west NN 6804 366 31 , , , 6804 366 32 finally finally RB 6804 366 33 settled settle VBD 6804 366 34 down down RP 6804 366 35 and and CC 6804 366 36 became become VBD 6804 366 37 the the DT 6804 366 38 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 366 39 of of IN 6804 366 40 the the DT 6804 366 41 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 366 42 and and CC 6804 366 43 other other JJ 6804 366 44 kindred kindred JJ 6804 366 45 nations nation NNS 6804 366 46 . . . 6804 367 1 Although although IN 6804 367 2 these these DT 6804 367 3 migratory migratory JJ 6804 367 4 movements movement NNS 6804 367 5 of of IN 6804 367 6 the the DT 6804 367 7 various various JJ 6804 367 8 clans clan NNS 6804 367 9 and and CC 6804 367 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 367 11 of of IN 6804 367 12 this this DT 6804 367 13 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 367 14 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 367 15 family family NN 6804 367 16 began begin VBD 6804 367 17 in in IN 6804 367 18 the the DT 6804 367 19 early early JJ 6804 367 20 morning morning NN 6804 367 21 of of IN 6804 367 22 history history NN 6804 367 23 , , , 6804 367 24 some some DT 6804 367 25 five five CD 6804 367 26 thousand thousand CD 6804 367 27 or or CC 6804 367 28 more more JJR 6804 367 29 years year NNS 6804 367 30 ago ago RB 6804 367 31 , , , 6804 367 32 still still RB 6804 367 33 we -PRON- PRP 6804 367 34 must must MD 6804 367 35 not not RB 6804 367 36 think think VB 6804 367 37 of of IN 6804 367 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 367 39 as as IN 6804 367 40 something something NN 6804 367 41 past past JJ 6804 367 42 and and CC 6804 367 43 unrelated unrelated JJ 6804 367 44 to to IN 6804 367 45 the the DT 6804 367 46 present present NN 6804 367 47 . . . 6804 368 1 These these DT 6804 368 2 movements movement NNS 6804 368 3 , , , 6804 368 4 begun begin VBN 6804 368 5 in in IN 6804 368 6 those those DT 6804 368 7 remote remote JJ 6804 368 8 times time NNS 6804 368 9 , , , 6804 368 10 are be VBP 6804 368 11 still still RB 6804 368 12 going go VBG 6804 368 13 on on RP 6804 368 14 . . . 6804 369 1 The the DT 6804 369 2 overflow overflow NN 6804 369 3 of of IN 6804 369 4 the the DT 6804 369 5 population population NN 6804 369 6 of of IN 6804 369 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 369 8 into into IN 6804 369 9 the the DT 6804 369 10 different different JJ 6804 369 11 regions region NNS 6804 369 12 of of IN 6804 369 13 the the DT 6804 369 14 New New NNP 6804 369 15 World World NNP 6804 369 16 , , , 6804 369 17 is be VBZ 6804 369 18 simply simply RB 6804 369 19 a a DT 6804 369 20 continuation continuation NN 6804 369 21 of of IN 6804 369 22 the the DT 6804 369 23 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 369 24 migrations migration NNS 6804 369 25 of of IN 6804 369 26 the the DT 6804 369 27 members member NNS 6804 369 28 of of IN 6804 369 29 the the DT 6804 369 30 primitive primitive JJ 6804 369 31 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 369 32 household household NN 6804 369 33 . . . 6804 370 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 6804 370 2 the the DT 6804 370 3 other other JJ 6804 370 4 races race NNS 6804 370 5 and and CC 6804 370 6 families family NNS 6804 370 7 have have VBP 6804 370 8 given give VBN 6804 370 9 way way NN 6804 370 10 before before IN 6804 370 11 the the DT 6804 370 12 advance advance NN 6804 370 13 of of IN 6804 370 14 the the DT 6804 370 15 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 370 16 peoples people NNS 6804 370 17 , , , 6804 370 18 who who WP 6804 370 19 have have VBP 6804 370 20 assumed assume VBN 6804 370 21 the the DT 6804 370 22 position position NN 6804 370 23 of of IN 6804 370 24 leaders leader NNS 6804 370 25 and and CC 6804 370 26 teachers teacher NNS 6804 370 27 among among IN 6804 370 28 the the DT 6804 370 29 families family NNS 6804 370 30 of of IN 6804 370 31 mankind mankind NN 6804 370 32 , , , 6804 370 33 and and CC 6804 370 34 are be VBP 6804 370 35 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 370 36 spreading spread VBG 6804 370 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 370 38 arts art NNS 6804 370 39 and and CC 6804 370 40 sciences science NNS 6804 370 41 and and CC 6804 370 42 culture culture NN 6804 370 43 over over IN 6804 370 44 the the DT 6804 370 45 earth earth NN 6804 370 46 . . . 6804 371 1 EARLY early JJ 6804 371 2 CULTURE CULTURE NNS 6804 371 3 OF of IN 6804 371 4 THE the DT 6804 371 5 ARYANS.--One ARYANS.--One NNS 6804 371 6 of of IN 6804 371 7 the the DT 6804 371 8 most most RBS 6804 371 9 fascinating fascinating JJ 6804 371 10 studies study NNS 6804 371 11 of of IN 6804 371 12 recent recent JJ 6804 371 13 growth growth NN 6804 371 14 is be VBZ 6804 371 15 that that IN 6804 371 16 which which WDT 6804 371 17 reveals reveal VBZ 6804 371 18 to to IN 6804 371 19 us -PRON- PRP 6804 371 20 the the DT 6804 371 21 customs custom NNS 6804 371 22 , , , 6804 371 23 beliefs belief NNS 6804 371 24 , , , 6804 371 25 and and CC 6804 371 26 mode mode NN 6804 371 27 of of IN 6804 371 28 life life NN 6804 371 29 of of IN 6804 371 30 the the DT 6804 371 31 early early JJ 6804 371 32 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 371 33 , , , 6804 371 34 while while IN 6804 371 35 they -PRON- PRP 6804 371 36 were be VBD 6804 371 37 yet yet RB 6804 371 38 living live VBG 6804 371 39 together together RB 6804 371 40 as as IN 6804 371 41 a a DT 6804 371 42 single single JJ 6804 371 43 household household NN 6804 371 44 . . . 6804 372 1 Upon upon IN 6804 372 2 comparing compare VBG 6804 372 3 the the DT 6804 372 4 myths myth NNS 6804 372 5 , , , 6804 372 6 legends legend NNS 6804 372 7 , , , 6804 372 8 and and CC 6804 372 9 ballads ballad NNS 6804 372 10 of of IN 6804 372 11 the the DT 6804 372 12 different different JJ 6804 372 13 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 372 14 peoples people NNS 6804 372 15 , , , 6804 372 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 372 17 discover discover VBP 6804 372 18 the the DT 6804 372 19 curious curious JJ 6804 372 20 fact fact NN 6804 372 21 that that IN 6804 372 22 , , , 6804 372 23 under under IN 6804 372 24 various various JJ 6804 372 25 disguises disguise NNS 6804 372 26 , , , 6804 372 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 372 28 are be VBP 6804 372 29 the the DT 6804 372 30 same same JJ 6804 372 31 . . . 6804 373 1 Thus thus RB 6804 373 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 373 3 nursery nursery NN 6804 373 4 tales tale NNS 6804 373 5 are be VBP 6804 373 6 found find VBN 6804 373 7 to to TO 6804 373 8 be be VB 6804 373 9 identical identical JJ 6804 373 10 with with IN 6804 373 11 those those DT 6804 373 12 with with IN 6804 373 13 which which WDT 6804 373 14 the the DT 6804 373 15 Hindu Hindu NNP 6804 373 16 children child NNS 6804 373 17 are be VBP 6804 373 18 amused amuse VBN 6804 373 19 . . . 6804 374 1 But but CC 6804 374 2 the the DT 6804 374 3 discovery discovery NN 6804 374 4 should should MD 6804 374 5 not not RB 6804 374 6 surprise surprise VB 6804 374 7 us -PRON- PRP 6804 374 8 . . . 6804 375 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 375 2 and and CC 6804 375 3 the the DT 6804 375 4 Hindus Hindus NNPS 6804 375 5 are be VBP 6804 375 6 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 375 7 , , , 6804 375 8 children child NNS 6804 375 9 of of IN 6804 375 10 the the DT 6804 375 11 same same JJ 6804 375 12 home home NN 6804 375 13 ; ; : 6804 375 14 so so RB 6804 375 15 now now RB 6804 375 16 , , , 6804 375 17 when when WRB 6804 375 18 after after IN 6804 375 19 a a DT 6804 375 20 long long JJ 6804 375 21 separation separation NN 6804 375 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 375 23 meet meet VBP 6804 375 24 , , , 6804 375 25 the the DT 6804 375 26 tales tale NNS 6804 375 27 we -PRON- PRP 6804 375 28 tell tell VBP 6804 375 29 are be VBP 6804 375 30 the the DT 6804 375 31 same same JJ 6804 375 32 , , , 6804 375 33 for for IN 6804 375 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 375 35 are be VBP 6804 375 36 the the DT 6804 375 37 stories story NNS 6804 375 38 that that WDT 6804 375 39 were be VBD 6804 375 40 told tell VBN 6804 375 41 around around IN 6804 375 42 the the DT 6804 375 43 common common JJ 6804 375 44 hearth hearth JJ 6804 375 45 - - HYPH 6804 375 46 fire fire NN 6804 375 47 of of IN 6804 375 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 375 49 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 375 50 forefathers forefather NNS 6804 375 51 . . . 6804 376 1 And and CC 6804 376 2 when when WRB 6804 376 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 376 4 compare compare VBP 6804 376 5 certain certain JJ 6804 376 6 words word NNS 6804 376 7 in in IN 6804 376 8 different different JJ 6804 376 9 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 376 10 languages language NNS 6804 376 11 , , , 6804 376 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 376 13 often often RB 6804 376 14 find find VBP 6804 376 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 376 16 alike alike RB 6804 376 17 in in IN 6804 376 18 form form NN 6804 376 19 and and CC 6804 376 20 meaning meaning NN 6804 376 21 . . . 6804 377 1 Thus thus RB 6804 377 2 , , , 6804 377 3 take take VB 6804 377 4 the the DT 6804 377 5 word word NN 6804 377 6 _ _ NNP 6804 377 7 father father NN 6804 377 8 _ _ NNP 6804 377 9 . . . 6804 378 1 This this DT 6804 378 2 word word NN 6804 378 3 occurs occur VBZ 6804 378 4 with with IN 6804 378 5 but but CC 6804 378 6 little little JJ 6804 378 7 change change NN 6804 378 8 of of IN 6804 378 9 form form NN 6804 378 10 in in IN 6804 378 11 several several JJ 6804 378 12 of of IN 6804 378 13 the the DT 6804 378 14 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 378 15 tongues tongue NNS 6804 378 16 . . . 6804 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 379 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 379 3 : : : 6804 379 4 Sanscrit Sanscrit NNP 6804 379 5 , , , 6804 379 6 _ _ NNP 6804 379 7 pitri pitri NN 6804 379 8 _ _ NNP 6804 379 9 ; ; : 6804 379 10 Persian Persian NNP 6804 379 11 , , , 6804 379 12 _ _ NNP 6804 379 13 padar padar NNP 6804 379 14 _ _ NNP 6804 379 15 ; ; : 6804 379 16 Greek Greek NNP 6804 379 17 , , , 6804 379 18 _ _ NNP 6804 379 19 pater pater NN 6804 379 20 _ _ NNP 6804 379 21 ; ; : 6804 379 22 Latin Latin NNP 6804 379 23 , , , 6804 379 24 _ _ NNP 6804 379 25 pater pater NN 6804 379 26 _ _ NNP 6804 379 27 ; ; : 6804 379 28 German German NNP 6804 379 29 , , , 6804 379 30 _ _ NNP 6804 379 31 vater vater NNP 6804 379 32 _ _ NNP 6804 379 33 . . . 6804 379 34 ] ] -RRB- 6804 380 1 From from IN 6804 380 2 this this DT 6804 380 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 380 4 infer infer VBP 6804 380 5 that that IN 6804 380 6 the the DT 6804 380 7 remote remote JJ 6804 380 8 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 380 9 of of IN 6804 380 10 the the DT 6804 380 11 now now RB 6804 380 12 widely widely RB 6804 380 13 separated separate VBN 6804 380 14 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 380 15 peoples people NNS 6804 380 16 once once RB 6804 380 17 lived live VBD 6804 380 18 together together RB 6804 380 19 and and CC 6804 380 20 had have VBD 6804 380 21 a a DT 6804 380 22 common common JJ 6804 380 23 speech speech NN 6804 380 24 . . . 6804 381 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 381 2 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 381 3 of of IN 6804 381 4 the the DT 6804 381 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 381 6 culture culture NN 6804 381 7 of of IN 6804 381 8 the the DT 6804 381 9 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 381 10 , , , 6804 381 11 gained gain VBD 6804 381 12 through through IN 6804 381 13 the the DT 6804 381 14 sciences science NNS 6804 381 15 of of IN 6804 381 16 comparative comparative JJ 6804 381 17 philology philology NN 6804 381 18 and and CC 6804 381 19 mythology mythology NN 6804 381 20 , , , 6804 381 21 may may MD 6804 381 22 be be VB 6804 381 23 summed sum VBN 6804 381 24 up up RP 6804 381 25 as as IN 6804 381 26 follows follow VBZ 6804 381 27 : : : 6804 381 28 They -PRON- PRP 6804 381 29 personified personify VBD 6804 381 30 and and CC 6804 381 31 worshipped worship VBD 6804 381 32 the the DT 6804 381 33 various various JJ 6804 381 34 forces force NNS 6804 381 35 and and CC 6804 381 36 parts part NNS 6804 381 37 of of IN 6804 381 38 the the DT 6804 381 39 physical physical JJ 6804 381 40 universe universe NN 6804 381 41 , , , 6804 381 42 such such JJ 6804 381 43 as as IN 6804 381 44 the the DT 6804 381 45 Sun Sun NNP 6804 381 46 , , , 6804 381 47 the the DT 6804 381 48 Dawn Dawn NNP 6804 381 49 , , , 6804 381 50 Fire Fire NNP 6804 381 51 , , , 6804 381 52 the the DT 6804 381 53 Winds Winds NNPS 6804 381 54 , , , 6804 381 55 the the DT 6804 381 56 Clouds Clouds NNPS 6804 381 57 . . . 6804 382 1 The the DT 6804 382 2 all all RB 6804 382 3 - - HYPH 6804 382 4 embracing embrace VBG 6804 382 5 sky sky NN 6804 382 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 382 7 worshipped worship VBD 6804 382 8 as as IN 6804 382 9 the the DT 6804 382 10 Heaven Heaven NNP 6804 382 11 - - HYPH 6804 382 12 Father Father NNP 6804 382 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 382 14 _ _ NNP 6804 382 15 Dyaus Dyaus NNP 6804 382 16 - - HYPH 6804 382 17 Pitar Pitar NNP 6804 382 18 _ _ NNP 6804 382 19 , , , 6804 382 20 whence whence NN 6804 382 21 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 382 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 382 23 . . . 6804 383 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 383 2 were be VBD 6804 383 3 herdsmen herdsman NNS 6804 383 4 and and CC 6804 383 5 at at IN 6804 383 6 least least JJS 6804 383 7 occasional occasional JJ 6804 383 8 farmers farmer NNS 6804 383 9 . . . 6804 384 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 384 2 introduced introduce VBD 6804 384 3 the the DT 6804 384 4 sheep sheep NN 6804 384 5 , , , 6804 384 6 as as RB 6804 384 7 well well RB 6804 384 8 as as IN 6804 384 9 the the DT 6804 384 10 horse horse NN 6804 384 11 , , , 6804 384 12 into into IN 6804 384 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 384 14 : : : 6804 384 15 the the DT 6804 384 16 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 384 17 people people NNS 6804 384 18 whom whom WP 6804 384 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 384 20 displaced displace VBD 6804 384 21 had have VBD 6804 384 22 neither neither DT 6804 384 23 of of IN 6804 384 24 these these DT 6804 384 25 domestic domestic JJ 6804 384 26 animals animal NNS 6804 384 27 . . . 6804 385 1 In in IN 6804 385 2 social social JJ 6804 385 3 life life NN 6804 385 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 385 5 had have VBD 6804 385 6 advanced advance VBN 6804 385 7 to to IN 6804 385 8 that that DT 6804 385 9 stage stage NN 6804 385 10 where where WRB 6804 385 11 the the DT 6804 385 12 family family NN 6804 385 13 is be VBZ 6804 385 14 the the DT 6804 385 15 unit unit NN 6804 385 16 of of IN 6804 385 17 society society NN 6804 385 18 . . . 6804 386 1 The the DT 6804 386 2 father father NN 6804 386 3 was be VBD 6804 386 4 the the DT 6804 386 5 priest priest NN 6804 386 6 and and CC 6804 386 7 absolute absolute JJ 6804 386 8 lord lord NNP 6804 386 9 of of IN 6804 386 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 386 11 house house NN 6804 386 12 . . . 6804 387 1 The the DT 6804 387 2 families family NNS 6804 387 3 were be VBD 6804 387 4 united united JJ 6804 387 5 to to TO 6804 387 6 form form VB 6804 387 7 village village NN 6804 387 8 - - HYPH 6804 387 9 communities community NNS 6804 387 10 ruled rule VBN 6804 387 11 by by IN 6804 387 12 a a DT 6804 387 13 chief chief NN 6804 387 14 , , , 6804 387 15 or or CC 6804 387 16 patriarch patriarch JJ 6804 387 17 , , , 6804 387 18 who who WP 6804 387 19 was be VBD 6804 387 20 assisted assist VBN 6804 387 21 by by IN 6804 387 22 a a DT 6804 387 23 council council NN 6804 387 24 of of IN 6804 387 25 elders elder NNS 6804 387 26 . . . 6804 388 1 IMPORTANCE importance NN 6804 388 2 OF of IN 6804 388 3 ARYAN aryan NN 6804 388 4 STUDIES.--This studies.--this DT 6804 388 5 picture picture NN 6804 388 6 of of IN 6804 388 7 life life NN 6804 388 8 in in IN 6804 388 9 the the DT 6804 388 10 early early JJ 6804 388 11 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 388 12 home home NN 6804 388 13 , , , 6804 388 14 the the DT 6804 388 15 elements element NNS 6804 388 16 of of IN 6804 388 17 which which WDT 6804 388 18 are be VBP 6804 388 19 gathered gather VBN 6804 388 20 in in RP 6804 388 21 so so RB 6804 388 22 novel novel JJ 6804 388 23 a a DT 6804 388 24 way way NN 6804 388 25 , , , 6804 388 26 is be VBZ 6804 388 27 of of IN 6804 388 28 the the DT 6804 388 29 very very RB 6804 388 30 greatest great JJS 6804 388 31 historical historical JJ 6804 388 32 value value NN 6804 388 33 and and CC 6804 388 34 interest interest NN 6804 388 35 . . . 6804 389 1 In in IN 6804 389 2 these these DT 6804 389 3 customs custom NNS 6804 389 4 and and CC 6804 389 5 beliefs belief NNS 6804 389 6 of of IN 6804 389 7 the the DT 6804 389 8 early early JJ 6804 389 9 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 389 10 , , , 6804 389 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 389 12 discover discover VBP 6804 389 13 the the DT 6804 389 14 germs germ NNS 6804 389 15 of of IN 6804 389 16 many many JJ 6804 389 17 of of IN 6804 389 18 the the DT 6804 389 19 institutions institution NNS 6804 389 20 of of IN 6804 389 21 the the DT 6804 389 22 classical classical JJ 6804 389 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 389 24 and and CC 6804 389 25 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 389 26 , , , 6804 389 27 and and CC 6804 389 28 of of IN 6804 389 29 the the DT 6804 389 30 nations nation NNS 6804 389 31 of of IN 6804 389 32 modern modern JJ 6804 389 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 389 34 . . . 6804 390 1 Thus thus RB 6804 390 2 , , , 6804 390 3 in in IN 6804 390 4 the the DT 6804 390 5 council council NN 6804 390 6 of of IN 6804 390 7 elders elder NNS 6804 390 8 around around IN 6804 390 9 the the DT 6804 390 10 village village NN 6804 390 11 patriarch patriarch NN 6804 390 12 , , , 6804 390 13 political political JJ 6804 390 14 historians historian NNS 6804 390 15 trace trace VBP 6804 390 16 the the DT 6804 390 17 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 390 18 of of IN 6804 390 19 the the DT 6804 390 20 senates senate NNS 6804 390 21 of of IN 6804 390 22 Greece Greece NNP 6804 390 23 and and CC 6804 390 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 390 25 and and CC 6804 390 26 the the DT 6804 390 27 national national JJ 6804 390 28 parliaments parliament NNS 6804 390 29 of of IN 6804 390 30 later later JJ 6804 390 31 times time NNS 6804 390 32 . . . 6804 391 1 Just just RB 6804 391 2 as as IN 6804 391 3 the the DT 6804 391 4 teachings teaching NNS 6804 391 5 of of IN 6804 391 6 the the DT 6804 391 7 parental parental JJ 6804 391 8 roof roof NN 6804 391 9 mould mould VBD 6804 391 10 the the DT 6804 391 11 life life NN 6804 391 12 and and CC 6804 391 13 character character NN 6804 391 14 of of IN 6804 391 15 the the DT 6804 391 16 children child NNS 6804 391 17 that that WDT 6804 391 18 go go VBP 6804 391 19 out out RP 6804 391 20 from from IN 6804 391 21 under under IN 6804 391 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 391 23 discipline discipline NN 6804 391 24 , , , 6804 391 25 so so RB 6804 391 26 have have VBP 6804 391 27 the the DT 6804 391 28 influences influence NNS 6804 391 29 of of IN 6804 391 30 that that DT 6804 391 31 early early JJ 6804 391 32 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 391 33 home home RB 6804 391 34 shaped shape VBD 6804 391 35 the the DT 6804 391 36 habits habit NNS 6804 391 37 , , , 6804 391 38 institutions institution NNS 6804 391 39 , , , 6804 391 40 and and CC 6804 391 41 character character NN 6804 391 42 of of IN 6804 391 43 those those DT 6804 391 44 peoples people NNS 6804 391 45 and and CC 6804 391 46 families family NNS 6804 391 47 that that WDT 6804 391 48 , , , 6804 391 49 as as IN 6804 391 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 391 51 children child NNS 6804 391 52 , , , 6804 391 53 went go VBD 6804 391 54 out out RP 6804 391 55 to to TO 6804 391 56 establish establish VB 6804 391 57 new new JJ 6804 391 58 homes home NNS 6804 391 59 in in IN 6804 391 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 391 61 " " `` 6804 391 62 appointed appoint VBN 6804 391 63 habitations habitation NNS 6804 391 64 . . . 6804 391 65 " " '' 6804 392 1 RACES race NNS 6804 392 2 OF of IN 6804 392 3 MANKIND MANKIND NNS 6804 392 4 , , , 6804 392 5 WITH with IN 6804 392 6 CHIEF chief JJ 6804 392 7 FAMILIES family NNS 6804 392 8 AND and CC 6804 392 9 PEOPLES PEOPLES NNP 6804 392 10 . . . 6804 393 1 BLACK black JJ 6804 393 2 RACE race NN 6804 393 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 393 4 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 6804 393 5 , , , 6804 393 6 or or CC 6804 393 7 Negro Negro NNP 6804 393 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 393 9 . . . 6804 394 1 Tribes tribe NNS 6804 394 2 of of IN 6804 394 3 Central Central NNP 6804 394 4 and and CC 6804 394 5 Southern Southern NNP 6804 394 6 Africa Africa NNP 6804 394 7 , , , 6804 394 8 the the DT 6804 394 9 Papuans Papuans NNPS 6804 394 10 and and CC 6804 394 11 the the DT 6804 394 12 Australians Australians NNPS 6804 394 13 . . . 6804 395 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 395 2 This this DT 6804 395 3 group group NN 6804 395 4 includes include VBZ 6804 395 5 two two CD 6804 395 6 great great JJ 6804 395 7 divisions division NNS 6804 395 8 , , , 6804 395 9 the the DT 6804 395 10 Negroid Negroid NNP 6804 395 11 and and CC 6804 395 12 Australoid Australoid NNP 6804 395 13 . . . 6804 395 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 396 1 YELLOW yellow JJ 6804 396 2 RACE race NN 6804 396 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 396 4 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 396 5 , , , 6804 396 6 or or CC 6804 396 7 Mongolian Mongolian NNP 6804 396 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 396 9 . . . 6804 397 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 397 2 1 1 LS 6804 397 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 397 4 The the DT 6804 397 5 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 397 6 , , , 6804 397 7 Burmese burmese JJ 6804 397 8 , , , 6804 397 9 Japanese Japanese NNP 6804 397 10 , , , 6804 397 11 and and CC 6804 397 12 other other JJ 6804 397 13 kindred kindred JJ 6804 397 14 peoples people NNS 6804 397 15 of of IN 6804 397 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 397 17 Asia Asia NNP 6804 397 18 ; ; : 6804 397 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 397 20 2 2 LS 6804 397 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 397 22 the the DT 6804 397 23 Malays Malays NNPS 6804 397 24 of of IN 6804 397 25 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 6804 397 26 Asia Asia NNP 6804 397 27 , , , 6804 397 28 and and CC 6804 397 29 the the DT 6804 397 30 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 397 31 of of IN 6804 397 32 many many JJ 6804 397 33 of of IN 6804 397 34 the the DT 6804 397 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 6804 397 36 islands island NNS 6804 397 37 ; ; : 6804 397 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 397 39 3 3 LS 6804 397 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 397 41 the the DT 6804 397 42 nomads nomad NNS 6804 397 43 ( ( -LRB- 6804 397 44 Tartars Tartars NNPS 6804 397 45 , , , 6804 397 46 Mongols Mongols NNPS 6804 397 47 , , , 6804 397 48 etc etc FW 6804 397 49 . . . 6804 397 50 ) ) -RRB- 6804 398 1 of of IN 6804 398 2 Northern Northern NNP 6804 398 3 and and CC 6804 398 4 Central Central NNP 6804 398 5 Asia Asia NNP 6804 398 6 and and CC 6804 398 7 of of IN 6804 398 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 398 9 Russia Russia NNP 6804 398 10 ; ; , 6804 398 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 398 12 4 4 LS 6804 398 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 398 14 the the DT 6804 398 15 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 398 16 , , , 6804 398 17 the the DT 6804 398 18 Magyars Magyars NNPS 6804 398 19 , , , 6804 398 20 or or CC 6804 398 21 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 398 22 , , , 6804 398 23 the the DT 6804 398 24 Finns Finns NNPS 6804 398 25 and and CC 6804 398 26 Lapps Lapps NNP 6804 398 27 , , , 6804 398 28 and and CC 6804 398 29 the the DT 6804 398 30 Basques Basques NNPS 6804 398 31 , , , 6804 398 32 in in IN 6804 398 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 398 34 ; ; : 6804 398 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 398 36 5 5 LS 6804 398 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 398 38 the the DT 6804 398 39 Esquimaux Esquimaux NNP 6804 398 40 and and CC 6804 398 41 the the DT 6804 398 42 American American NNP 6804 398 43 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 398 44 . . . 6804 399 1 Languages language NNS 6804 399 2 of of IN 6804 399 3 these these DT 6804 399 4 peoples people NNS 6804 399 5 are be VBP 6804 399 6 monosyllabic monosyllabic JJ 6804 399 7 or or CC 6804 399 8 agglutinative agglutinative JJ 6804 399 9 . . . 6804 400 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 400 2 Note note VB 6804 400 3 that that IN 6804 400 4 the the DT 6804 400 5 Malays Malays NNPS 6804 400 6 and and CC 6804 400 7 American American NNP 6804 400 8 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 400 9 were be VBD 6804 400 10 formerly formerly RB 6804 400 11 classified classify VBN 6804 400 12 as as IN 6804 400 13 distinct distinct JJ 6804 400 14 races race NNS 6804 400 15 . . . 6804 400 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 401 1 WHITE white JJ 6804 401 2 RACE RACE NNP 6804 401 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 401 4 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 6804 401 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 401 6 . . . 6804 402 1 Hamitic Hamitic NNP 6804 402 2 Family Family NNP 6804 402 3 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 402 4 , , , 6804 402 5 Libyans Libyans NNPS 6804 402 6 , , , 6804 402 7 Cushites Cushites NNPS 6804 402 8 . . . 6804 403 1 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 403 2 Family Family NNP 6804 403 3 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 403 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 403 5 partly partly RB 6804 403 6 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 403 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 403 8 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 403 9 , , , 6804 403 10 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 403 11 , , , 6804 403 12 Canaanites Canaanites NNP 6804 403 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 403 14 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 403 15 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 403 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 403 17 , , , 6804 403 18 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 403 19 , , , 6804 403 20 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 403 21 , , , 6804 403 22 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 403 23 . . . 6804 404 1 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 404 2 , , , 6804 404 3 or or CC 6804 404 4 Indo indo JJ 6804 404 5 - - HYPH 6804 404 6 European European NNP 6804 404 7 Family Family NNP 6804 404 8 Indo Indo NNP 6804 404 9 - - HYPH 6804 404 10 Iranic Iranic NNP 6804 404 11 Branch Branch NNP 6804 404 12 Hindus Hindus NNPS 6804 404 13 , , , 6804 404 14 Medes Medes NNPS 6804 404 15 , , , 6804 404 16 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 404 17 . . . 6804 405 1 Græco Græco NNP 6804 405 2 - - HYPH 6804 405 3 Italic Italic NNP 6804 405 4 Branch Branch NNP 6804 405 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 405 6 , , , 6804 405 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 405 8 . . . 6804 406 1 Celtic Celtic NNP 6804 406 2 Branch Branch NNP 6804 406 3 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 406 4 , , , 6804 406 5 Britons Britons NNPS 6804 406 6 , , , 6804 406 7 Scots scot NNS 6804 406 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 406 9 Irish Irish NNP 6804 406 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 406 11 , , , 6804 406 12 Picts Picts NNP 6804 406 13 . . . 6804 407 1 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 407 2 Branch Branch NNP 6804 407 3 High High NNP 6804 407 4 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 407 5 , , , 6804 407 6 Low Low NNPS 6804 407 7 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 407 8 , , , 6804 407 9 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 6804 407 10 . . . 6804 408 1 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 6804 408 2 Branch Branch NNP 6804 408 3 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 408 4 , , , 6804 408 5 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 408 6 , , , 6804 408 7 etc etc FW 6804 408 8 . . . 6804 409 1 The the DT 6804 409 2 peoples people NNS 6804 409 3 of of IN 6804 409 4 modern modern JJ 6804 409 5 Germany Germany NNP 6804 409 6 are be VBP 6804 409 7 the the DT 6804 409 8 descendants descendant NNS 6804 409 9 of of IN 6804 409 10 various various JJ 6804 409 11 Germanic germanic JJ 6804 409 12 tribes tribe NNS 6804 409 13 . . . 6804 410 1 The the DT 6804 410 2 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 410 3 , , , 6804 410 4 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 6804 410 5 , , , 6804 410 6 and and CC 6804 410 7 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 410 8 represent represent VBP 6804 410 9 the the DT 6804 410 10 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 410 11 branch branch NN 6804 410 12 of of IN 6804 410 13 the the DT 6804 410 14 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 410 15 family family NN 6804 410 16 . . . 6804 411 1 The the DT 6804 411 2 Irish Irish NNP 6804 411 3 , , , 6804 411 4 the the DT 6804 411 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 6804 411 6 , , , 6804 411 7 the the DT 6804 411 8 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 411 9 Highlanders Highlanders NNPS 6804 411 10 , , , 6804 411 11 and and CC 6804 411 12 the the DT 6804 411 13 Bretons Bretons NNPS 6804 411 14 of of IN 6804 411 15 Brittany Brittany NNP 6804 411 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 411 17 anciently anciently RB 6804 411 18 Armorica Armorica NNP 6804 411 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 411 20 , , , 6804 411 21 in in IN 6804 411 22 France France NNP 6804 411 23 , , , 6804 411 24 are be VBP 6804 411 25 the the DT 6804 411 26 present present JJ 6804 411 27 representatives representative NNS 6804 411 28 of of IN 6804 411 29 the the DT 6804 411 30 ancient ancient JJ 6804 411 31 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 411 32 . . . 6804 412 1 The the DT 6804 412 2 French French NNP 6804 412 3 , , , 6804 412 4 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 412 5 , , , 6804 412 6 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 6804 412 7 , , , 6804 412 8 and and CC 6804 412 9 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 412 10 have have VBP 6804 412 11 sprung spring VBN 6804 412 12 , , , 6804 412 13 in in IN 6804 412 14 the the DT 6804 412 15 main main JJ 6804 412 16 , , , 6804 412 17 from from IN 6804 412 18 a a DT 6804 412 19 blending blending NN 6804 412 20 of of IN 6804 412 21 the the DT 6804 412 22 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 412 23 , , , 6804 412 24 the the DT 6804 412 25 ancient ancient JJ 6804 412 26 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 412 27 , , , 6804 412 28 and and CC 6804 412 29 the the DT 6804 412 30 Germanic germanic JJ 6804 412 31 tribes tribe NNS 6804 412 32 that that WDT 6804 412 33 thrust thrust VBD 6804 412 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 412 35 within within IN 6804 412 36 the the DT 6804 412 37 limits limit NNS 6804 412 38 of of IN 6804 412 39 the the DT 6804 412 40 Roman Roman NNP 6804 412 41 Empire Empire NNP 6804 412 42 in in IN 6804 412 43 the the DT 6804 412 44 West West NNP 6804 412 45 . . . 6804 413 1 The the DT 6804 413 2 English English NNP 6804 413 3 are be VBP 6804 413 4 the the DT 6804 413 5 descendants descendant NNS 6804 413 6 of of IN 6804 413 7 the the DT 6804 413 8 Angles Angles NNPS 6804 413 9 , , , 6804 413 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 413 11 , , , 6804 413 12 and and CC 6804 413 13 Jutes Jutes NNP 6804 413 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 413 15 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 413 16 tribes tribe NNS 6804 413 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 413 18 , , , 6804 413 19 slightly slightly RB 6804 413 20 modified modify VBN 6804 413 21 by by IN 6804 413 22 interminglings intermingling NNS 6804 413 23 with with IN 6804 413 24 the the DT 6804 413 25 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 413 26 and and CC 6804 413 27 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 413 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 413 29 also also RB 6804 413 30 of of IN 6804 413 31 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 413 32 origin origin NN 6804 413 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 413 34 . . . 6804 414 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 414 2 See see VB 6804 414 3 _ _ NNP 6804 414 4 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 6804 414 5 and and CC 6804 414 6 Modern Modern NNP 6804 414 7 History History NNP 6804 414 8 _ _ NNP 6804 414 9 , , , 6804 414 10 pp pp NNP 6804 414 11 . . . 6804 415 1 169- 169- CD 6804 415 2 178 178 CD 6804 415 3 . . . 6804 415 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 416 1 PART PART NNP 6804 416 2 I. I. NNP 6804 417 1 _ _ NNP 6804 417 2 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 6804 417 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 417 4 . . . 6804 417 5 _ _ NNP 6804 417 6 SECTION section NN 6804 417 7 I.--THE i.--the NN 6804 417 8 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 6804 417 9 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 6804 417 10 . . . 6804 418 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 418 2 I. I. NNP 6804 418 3 INDIA INDIA NNP 6804 418 4 AND and CC 6804 418 5 CHINA CHINA NNS 6804 418 6 . . . 6804 419 1 1 1 LS 6804 419 2 . . . 6804 420 1 INDIA INDIA NNP 6804 420 2 . . . 6804 421 1 THE the DT 6804 421 2 ARYAN ARYAN NNP 6804 421 3 INVASION.--At invasion.--at VBP 6804 421 4 the the DT 6804 421 5 time time NN 6804 421 6 of of IN 6804 421 7 the the DT 6804 421 8 great great JJ 6804 421 9 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 421 10 migration migration NN 6804 421 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 421 12 see see VB 6804 421 13 p. p. NN 6804 421 14 4 4 CD 6804 421 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 421 16 , , , 6804 421 17 some some DT 6804 421 18 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 421 19 bands band NNS 6804 421 20 , , , 6804 421 21 journeying journey VBG 6804 421 22 from from IN 6804 421 23 the the DT 6804 421 24 northwest northwest NN 6804 421 25 , , , 6804 421 26 settled settle VBD 6804 421 27 first first RB 6804 421 28 the the DT 6804 421 29 plains plain NNS 6804 421 30 of of IN 6804 421 31 the the DT 6804 421 32 Indus Indus NNP 6804 421 33 and and CC 6804 421 34 then then RB 6804 421 35 occupied occupy VBD 6804 421 36 the the DT 6804 421 37 valley valley NN 6804 421 38 of of IN 6804 421 39 the the DT 6804 421 40 Ganges Ganges NNPS 6804 421 41 . . . 6804 422 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 422 2 reached reach VBD 6804 422 3 the the DT 6804 422 4 banks bank NNS 6804 422 5 of of IN 6804 422 6 the the DT 6804 422 7 latter latter JJ 6804 422 8 river river NN 6804 422 9 as as RB 6804 422 10 early early RB 6804 422 11 probably probably RB 6804 422 12 as as IN 6804 422 13 1500 1500 CD 6804 422 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 423 1 These these DT 6804 423 2 fair fair JJ 6804 423 3 - - HYPH 6804 423 4 skinned skinned JJ 6804 423 5 invaders invader NNS 6804 423 6 found find VBD 6804 423 7 the the DT 6804 423 8 land land NN 6804 423 9 occupied occupy VBN 6804 423 10 by by IN 6804 423 11 a a DT 6804 423 12 dark dark JJ 6804 423 13 - - HYPH 6804 423 14 skinned skinned JJ 6804 423 15 , , , 6804 423 16 non non JJ 6804 423 17 - - JJ 6804 423 18 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 423 19 race race NN 6804 423 20 , , , 6804 423 21 whom whom WP 6804 423 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 423 23 either either CC 6804 423 24 subjugated subjugate VBD 6804 423 25 and and CC 6804 423 26 reduced reduce VBN 6804 423 27 to to IN 6804 423 28 serfdom serfdom NN 6804 423 29 , , , 6804 423 30 or or CC 6804 423 31 drove drive VBD 6804 423 32 out out IN 6804 423 33 of of IN 6804 423 34 the the DT 6804 423 35 great great JJ 6804 423 36 river river NN 6804 423 37 valleys valley NNS 6804 423 38 into into IN 6804 423 39 the the DT 6804 423 40 mountains mountain NNS 6804 423 41 and and CC 6804 423 42 the the DT 6804 423 43 half- half- NNP 6804 423 44 desert desert NN 6804 423 45 plains plain VBZ 6804 423 46 of of IN 6804 423 47 the the DT 6804 423 48 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 423 49 . . . 6804 424 1 THE the DT 6804 424 2 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 6804 424 3 OF of IN 6804 424 4 CASTES.--The CASTES.--The `` 6804 424 5 conflict conflict NN 6804 424 6 of of IN 6804 424 7 races race NNS 6804 424 8 in in IN 6804 424 9 Northern Northern NNP 6804 424 10 India India NNP 6804 424 11 gave give VBD 6804 424 12 rise rise NN 6804 424 13 to to IN 6804 424 14 what what WP 6804 424 15 is be VBZ 6804 424 16 known know VBN 6804 424 17 as as IN 6804 424 18 the the DT 6804 424 19 system system NN 6804 424 20 of of IN 6804 424 21 castes caste NNS 6804 424 22 ; ; : 6804 424 23 that that RB 6804 424 24 is is RB 6804 424 25 , , , 6804 424 26 society society NN 6804 424 27 became become VBD 6804 424 28 divided divide VBN 6804 424 29 into into IN 6804 424 30 a a DT 6804 424 31 number number NN 6804 424 32 of of IN 6804 424 33 rigid rigid JJ 6804 424 34 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 424 35 classes class NNS 6804 424 36 . . . 6804 425 1 There there EX 6804 425 2 arose arise VBD 6804 425 3 gradually gradually RB 6804 425 4 four four CD 6804 425 5 chief chief JJ 6804 425 6 castes caste NNS 6804 425 7 : : : 6804 425 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 425 9 1 1 LS 6804 425 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 425 11 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 6804 425 12 , , , 6804 425 13 or or CC 6804 425 14 priests priest NNS 6804 425 15 ; ; : 6804 425 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 425 17 2 2 LS 6804 425 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 425 19 warriors warrior NNS 6804 425 20 ; ; : 6804 425 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 425 22 3 3 LS 6804 425 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 425 24 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 6804 425 25 and and CC 6804 425 26 traders trader NNS 6804 425 27 ; ; : 6804 425 28 and and CC 6804 425 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 425 30 4 4 LS 6804 425 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 425 32 serfs serf NNS 6804 425 33 , , , 6804 425 34 or or CC 6804 425 35 Sudras Sudras NNP 6804 425 36 . . . 6804 426 1 The the DT 6804 426 2 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 6804 426 3 were be VBD 6804 426 4 those those DT 6804 426 5 of of IN 6804 426 6 pure pure JJ 6804 426 7 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 426 8 blood blood NN 6804 426 9 , , , 6804 426 10 while while IN 6804 426 11 the the DT 6804 426 12 Sudras Sudras NNPS 6804 426 13 were be VBD 6804 426 14 the the DT 6804 426 15 despised despised JJ 6804 426 16 and and CC 6804 426 17 oppressed oppress VBN 6804 426 18 non non JJ 6804 426 19 - - JJ 6804 426 20 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 426 21 aborigines aborigine NNS 6804 426 22 . . . 6804 427 1 The the DT 6804 427 2 two two CD 6804 427 3 middle middle JJ 6804 427 4 classes class NNS 6804 427 5 , , , 6804 427 6 the the DT 6804 427 7 warriors warrior NNS 6804 427 8 and and CC 6804 427 9 the the DT 6804 427 10 cultivators cultivator NNS 6804 427 11 of of IN 6804 427 12 the the DT 6804 427 13 soil soil NN 6804 427 14 , , , 6804 427 15 were be VBD 6804 427 16 of of IN 6804 427 17 mixed mixed JJ 6804 427 18 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 427 19 and and CC 6804 427 20 non non JJ 6804 427 21 - - JJ 6804 427 22 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 427 23 blood blood NN 6804 427 24 . . . 6804 428 1 Below below IN 6804 428 2 these these DT 6804 428 3 several several JJ 6804 428 4 castes caste NNS 6804 428 5 were be VBD 6804 428 6 the the DT 6804 428 7 Pariahs Pariahs NNP 6804 428 8 , , , 6804 428 9 or or CC 6804 428 10 outcasts outcast NNS 6804 428 11 , , , 6804 428 12 the the DT 6804 428 13 most most RBS 6804 428 14 degraded degraded JJ 6804 428 15 of of IN 6804 428 16 the the DT 6804 428 17 degraded degraded JJ 6804 428 18 natives native NNS 6804 428 19 . . . 6804 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 429 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 429 3 : : : 6804 429 4 At at IN 6804 429 5 a a DT 6804 429 6 later later JJ 6804 429 7 period period NN 6804 429 8 , , , 6804 429 9 the the DT 6804 429 10 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 6804 429 11 , , , 6804 429 12 in in IN 6804 429 13 order order NN 6804 429 14 to to TO 6804 429 15 perpetuate perpetuate VB 6804 429 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 429 17 own own JJ 6804 429 18 ascendancy ascendancy NN 6804 429 19 and and CC 6804 429 20 to to TO 6804 429 21 secure secure VB 6804 429 22 increased increase VBN 6804 429 23 reverence reverence NN 6804 429 24 for for IN 6804 429 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 429 26 order order NN 6804 429 27 , , , 6804 429 28 incorporated incorporate VBN 6804 429 29 among among IN 6804 429 30 the the DT 6804 429 31 sacred sacred JJ 6804 429 32 hymns hymn VBZ 6804 429 33 an an DT 6804 429 34 account account NN 6804 429 35 of of IN 6804 429 36 creation creation NN 6804 429 37 which which WDT 6804 429 38 gave give VBD 6804 429 39 a a DT 6804 429 40 sort sort NN 6804 429 41 of of IN 6804 429 42 divine divine JJ 6804 429 43 sanction sanction NN 6804 429 44 to to IN 6804 429 45 the the DT 6804 429 46 system system NN 6804 429 47 of of IN 6804 429 48 castes caste NNS 6804 429 49 by by IN 6804 429 50 representing represent VBG 6804 429 51 the the DT 6804 429 52 different different JJ 6804 429 53 classes class NNS 6804 429 54 of of IN 6804 429 55 society society NN 6804 429 56 to to TO 6804 429 57 have have VB 6804 429 58 had have VBN 6804 429 59 different different JJ 6804 429 60 origins origin NNS 6804 429 61 . . . 6804 430 1 The the DT 6804 430 2 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 6804 430 3 , , , 6804 430 4 the the DT 6804 430 5 sacred sacred JJ 6804 430 6 books book NNS 6804 430 7 are be VBP 6804 430 8 made make VBN 6804 430 9 to to TO 6804 430 10 say say VB 6804 430 11 , , , 6804 430 12 came come VBD 6804 430 13 forth forth RB 6804 430 14 from from IN 6804 430 15 the the DT 6804 430 16 mouth mouth NN 6804 430 17 of of IN 6804 430 18 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 430 19 , , , 6804 430 20 the the DT 6804 430 21 soldier soldier NN 6804 430 22 from from IN 6804 430 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 430 24 arms arm NNS 6804 430 25 , , , 6804 430 26 the the DT 6804 430 27 farmer farmer NN 6804 430 28 from from IN 6804 430 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 430 30 thighs thigh NNS 6804 430 31 , , , 6804 430 32 and and CC 6804 430 33 the the DT 6804 430 34 Sudra Sudra NNP 6804 430 35 from from IN 6804 430 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 430 37 feet foot NNS 6804 430 38 . . . 6804 430 39 ] ] -RRB- 6804 431 1 The the DT 6804 431 2 system system NN 6804 431 3 of of IN 6804 431 4 castes caste NNS 6804 431 5 , , , 6804 431 6 modified modify VBN 6804 431 7 however however RB 6804 431 8 by by IN 6804 431 9 various various JJ 6804 431 10 influences influence NNS 6804 431 11 , , , 6804 431 12 particularly particularly RB 6804 431 13 by by IN 6804 431 14 the the DT 6804 431 15 later later JJ 6804 431 16 system system NN 6804 431 17 of of IN 6804 431 18 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 431 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 431 20 see see VB 6804 431 21 p. p. NN 6804 431 22 11 11 CD 6804 431 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 431 24 , , , 6804 431 25 has have VBZ 6804 431 26 characterized characterize VBN 6804 431 27 Hindu Hindu NNP 6804 431 28 society society NN 6804 431 29 from from IN 6804 431 30 the the DT 6804 431 31 time time NN 6804 431 32 the the DT 6804 431 33 system system NN 6804 431 34 originated originate VBD 6804 431 35 down down RP 6804 431 36 to to IN 6804 431 37 the the DT 6804 431 38 present present NN 6804 431 39 , , , 6804 431 40 and and CC 6804 431 41 is be VBZ 6804 431 42 one one CD 6804 431 43 of of IN 6804 431 44 the the DT 6804 431 45 most most RBS 6804 431 46 important important JJ 6804 431 47 facts fact NNS 6804 431 48 of of IN 6804 431 49 Indian indian JJ 6804 431 50 history history NN 6804 431 51 . . . 6804 432 1 THE the DT 6804 432 2 VEDAS.--The VEDAS.--The `` 6804 432 3 most most RBS 6804 432 4 important important JJ 6804 432 5 of of IN 6804 432 6 the the DT 6804 432 7 sacred sacred JJ 6804 432 8 books book NNS 6804 432 9 of of IN 6804 432 10 the the DT 6804 432 11 Hindus Hindus NNPS 6804 432 12 are be VBP 6804 432 13 called call VBN 6804 432 14 the the DT 6804 432 15 Vedas Vedas NNP 6804 432 16 . . . 6804 433 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 433 2 are be VBP 6804 433 3 written write VBN 6804 433 4 in in IN 6804 433 5 the the DT 6804 433 6 Sanscrit Sanscrit NNP 6804 433 7 language language NN 6804 433 8 , , , 6804 433 9 which which WDT 6804 433 10 is be VBZ 6804 433 11 believed believe VBN 6804 433 12 to to TO 6804 433 13 be be VB 6804 433 14 the the DT 6804 433 15 oldest old JJS 6804 433 16 form form NN 6804 433 17 of of IN 6804 433 18 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 433 19 speech speech NN 6804 433 20 . . . 6804 434 1 The the DT 6804 434 2 Rig Rig NNP 6804 434 3 - - HYPH 6804 434 4 Veda Veda NNP 6804 434 5 , , , 6804 434 6 the the DT 6804 434 7 most most RBS 6804 434 8 ancient ancient JJ 6804 434 9 of of IN 6804 434 10 the the DT 6804 434 11 books book NNS 6804 434 12 , , , 6804 434 13 is be VBZ 6804 434 14 made make VBN 6804 434 15 up up RP 6804 434 16 of of IN 6804 434 17 hymns hymn NNS 6804 434 18 which which WDT 6804 434 19 were be VBD 6804 434 20 composed compose VBN 6804 434 21 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 434 22 during during IN 6804 434 23 the the DT 6804 434 24 long long JJ 6804 434 25 period period NN 6804 434 26 , , , 6804 434 27 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 434 28 a a DT 6804 434 29 thousand thousand CD 6804 434 30 years year NNS 6804 434 31 or or CC 6804 434 32 more more JJR 6804 434 33 , , , 6804 434 34 while while IN 6804 434 35 the the DT 6804 434 36 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 434 37 were be VBD 6804 434 38 slowly slowly RB 6804 434 39 working work VBG 6804 434 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 434 41 way way NN 6804 434 42 from from IN 6804 434 43 the the DT 6804 434 44 mountains mountain NNS 6804 434 45 on on IN 6804 434 46 the the DT 6804 434 47 northwest northwest NN 6804 434 48 of of IN 6804 434 49 India India NNP 6804 434 50 across across IN 6804 434 51 the the DT 6804 434 52 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 434 53 to to IN 6804 434 54 the the DT 6804 434 55 Ganges Ganges NNPS 6804 434 56 . . . 6804 435 1 These these DT 6804 435 2 hymns hymn NNS 6804 435 3 are be VBP 6804 435 4 filled fill VBN 6804 435 5 with with IN 6804 435 6 memories memory NNS 6804 435 7 of of IN 6804 435 8 the the DT 6804 435 9 long long JJ 6804 435 10 conflict conflict NN 6804 435 11 of of IN 6804 435 12 the the DT 6804 435 13 fair fair NN 6804 435 14 - - HYPH 6804 435 15 faced faced JJ 6804 435 16 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 435 17 with with IN 6804 435 18 the the DT 6804 435 19 dark dark RB 6804 435 20 - - HYPH 6804 435 21 faced faced JJ 6804 435 22 aborigines aborigine NNS 6804 435 23 . . . 6804 436 1 The the DT 6804 436 2 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 6804 436 3 , , , 6804 436 4 through through IN 6804 436 5 whose whose WP$ 6804 436 6 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 436 7 passes pass VBZ 6804 436 8 the the DT 6804 436 9 early early JJ 6804 436 10 emigrants emigrant NNS 6804 436 11 journeyed journey VBD 6804 436 12 , , , 6804 436 13 must must MD 6804 436 14 have have VB 6804 436 15 deeply deeply RB 6804 436 16 impressed impress VBN 6804 436 17 the the DT 6804 436 18 wanderers wanderer NNS 6804 436 19 , , , 6804 436 20 for for IN 6804 436 21 the the DT 6804 436 22 poets poet NNS 6804 436 23 often often RB 6804 436 24 refer refer VBP 6804 436 25 to to IN 6804 436 26 the the DT 6804 436 27 great great JJ 6804 436 28 dark dark JJ 6804 436 29 mountains mountain NNS 6804 436 30 . . . 6804 437 1 BRAHMANISM.--The BRAHMANISM.--The NNP 6804 437 2 religion religion NN 6804 437 3 of of IN 6804 437 4 the the DT 6804 437 5 Indian Indian NNP 6804 437 6 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 437 7 is be VBZ 6804 437 8 known know VBN 6804 437 9 as as IN 6804 437 10 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 437 11 . . . 6804 438 1 This this DT 6804 438 2 system system NN 6804 438 3 gradually gradually RB 6804 438 4 developed develop VBD 6804 438 5 from from IN 6804 438 6 the the DT 6804 438 7 same same JJ 6804 438 8 germs germ NNS 6804 438 9 as as IN 6804 438 10 those those DT 6804 438 11 out out IN 6804 438 12 of of IN 6804 438 13 which which WDT 6804 438 14 grew grow VBD 6804 438 15 the the DT 6804 438 16 Greek greek JJ 6804 438 17 and and CC 6804 438 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 438 19 religions religion NNS 6804 438 20 . . . 6804 439 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 439 2 was be VBD 6804 439 3 at at IN 6804 439 4 first first RB 6804 439 5 a a DT 6804 439 6 pure pure JJ 6804 439 7 nature nature NN 6804 439 8 - - HYPH 6804 439 9 worship worship NN 6804 439 10 , , , 6804 439 11 that that RB 6804 439 12 is is RB 6804 439 13 , , , 6804 439 14 the the DT 6804 439 15 worship worship NN 6804 439 16 of of IN 6804 439 17 the the DT 6804 439 18 most most RBS 6804 439 19 striking striking JJ 6804 439 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 6804 439 21 of of IN 6804 439 22 the the DT 6804 439 23 physical physical JJ 6804 439 24 world world NN 6804 439 25 as as IN 6804 439 26 intelligent intelligent JJ 6804 439 27 and and CC 6804 439 28 moral moral JJ 6804 439 29 beings being NNS 6804 439 30 . . . 6804 440 1 The the DT 6804 440 2 chief chief NN 6804 440 3 god god NN 6804 440 4 was be VBD 6804 440 5 Dyaus Dyaus NNP 6804 440 6 - - HYPH 6804 440 7 Pitar Pitar NNP 6804 440 8 , , , 6804 440 9 the the DT 6804 440 10 Heaven Heaven NNP 6804 440 11 - - HYPH 6804 440 12 Father Father NNP 6804 440 13 . . . 6804 441 1 As as IN 6804 441 2 this this DT 6804 441 3 system system NN 6804 441 4 characterized characterize VBD 6804 441 5 the the DT 6804 441 6 early early JJ 6804 441 7 period period NN 6804 441 8 when when WRB 6804 441 9 the the DT 6804 441 10 oldest old JJS 6804 441 11 Vedic vedic JJ 6804 441 12 hymns hymn NNS 6804 441 13 were be VBD 6804 441 14 composed compose VBN 6804 441 15 , , , 6804 441 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 441 17 is be VBZ 6804 441 18 known know VBN 6804 441 19 as as IN 6804 441 20 the the DT 6804 441 21 Vedic Vedic NNP 6804 441 22 religion religion NN 6804 441 23 . . . 6804 442 1 In in IN 6804 442 2 course course NN 6804 442 3 of of IN 6804 442 4 time time NN 6804 442 5 this this DT 6804 442 6 nature nature NN 6804 442 7 - - HYPH 6804 442 8 worship worship NN 6804 442 9 of of IN 6804 442 10 the the DT 6804 442 11 Vedic vedic JJ 6804 442 12 period period NN 6804 442 13 developed develop VBD 6804 442 14 into into IN 6804 442 15 a a DT 6804 442 16 sort sort NN 6804 442 17 of of IN 6804 442 18 pantheism pantheism NN 6804 442 19 , , , 6804 442 20 that that RB 6804 442 21 is is RB 6804 442 22 , , , 6804 442 23 a a DT 6804 442 24 system system NN 6804 442 25 which which WDT 6804 442 26 identifies identify VBZ 6804 442 27 God God NNP 6804 442 28 with with IN 6804 442 29 the the DT 6804 442 30 universe universe NN 6804 442 31 . . . 6804 443 1 This this DT 6804 443 2 form form NN 6804 443 3 of of IN 6804 443 4 the the DT 6804 443 5 Indian indian JJ 6804 443 6 religion religion NN 6804 443 7 is be VBZ 6804 443 8 known know VBN 6804 443 9 as as IN 6804 443 10 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 443 11 . . . 6804 444 1 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 444 2 , , , 6804 444 3 an an DT 6804 444 4 impersonal impersonal JJ 6804 444 5 essence essence NN 6804 444 6 , , , 6804 444 7 is be VBZ 6804 444 8 conceived conceive VBN 6804 444 9 as as IN 6804 444 10 the the DT 6804 444 11 primal primal JJ 6804 444 12 existence existence NN 6804 444 13 . . . 6804 445 1 Forth forth RB 6804 445 2 from from IN 6804 445 3 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 445 4 emanated emanate VBN 6804 445 5 , , , 6804 445 6 as as IN 6804 445 7 heat heat NN 6804 445 8 and and CC 6804 445 9 light light JJ 6804 445 10 emanate emanate NN 6804 445 11 from from IN 6804 445 12 the the DT 6804 445 13 sun sun NN 6804 445 14 , , , 6804 445 15 all all DT 6804 445 16 things thing NNS 6804 445 17 and and CC 6804 445 18 all all DT 6804 445 19 life life NN 6804 445 20 . . . 6804 446 1 Banish banish VB 6804 446 2 a a DT 6804 446 3 personal personal JJ 6804 446 4 God God NNP 6804 446 5 from from IN 6804 446 6 the the DT 6804 446 7 universe universe NN 6804 446 8 , , , 6804 446 9 as as IN 6804 446 10 some some DT 6804 446 11 modern modern JJ 6804 446 12 scientists scientist NNS 6804 446 13 would would MD 6804 446 14 do do VB 6804 446 15 , , , 6804 446 16 leaving leave VBG 6804 446 17 nothing nothing NN 6804 446 18 but but IN 6804 446 19 nature nature NN 6804 446 20 with with IN 6804 446 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 446 22 original original JJ 6804 446 23 nebula nebula NN 6804 446 24 , , , 6804 446 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 446 26 endless endless JJ 6804 446 27 cycles cycle NNS 6804 446 28 , , , 6804 446 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 446 30 unconscious unconscious JJ 6804 446 31 evolutions evolution NNS 6804 446 32 , , , 6804 446 33 and and CC 6804 446 34 we -PRON- PRP 6804 446 35 have have VBP 6804 446 36 something something NN 6804 446 37 very very RB 6804 446 38 like like IN 6804 446 39 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 446 40 . . . 6804 447 1 A a DT 6804 447 2 second second JJ 6804 447 3 , , , 6804 447 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 6804 447 5 conception conception NN 6804 447 6 of of IN 6804 447 7 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 447 8 is be VBZ 6804 447 9 that that IN 6804 447 10 all all DT 6804 447 11 life life NN 6804 447 12 , , , 6804 447 13 apart apart RB 6804 447 14 from from IN 6804 447 15 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 447 16 , , , 6804 447 17 is be VBZ 6804 447 18 evil evil JJ 6804 447 19 , , , 6804 447 20 is be VBZ 6804 447 21 travail travail NN 6804 447 22 and and CC 6804 447 23 sorrow sorrow NN 6804 447 24 . . . 6804 448 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 448 2 can can MD 6804 448 3 make make VB 6804 448 4 this this DT 6804 448 5 idea idea NN 6804 448 6 intelligible intelligible JJ 6804 448 7 to to IN 6804 448 8 ourselves -PRON- PRP 6804 448 9 by by IN 6804 448 10 remembering remember VBG 6804 448 11 what what WP 6804 448 12 are be VBP 6804 448 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 448 14 own own JJ 6804 448 15 ideas idea NNS 6804 448 16 of of IN 6804 448 17 this this DT 6804 448 18 earthly earthly JJ 6804 448 19 life life NN 6804 448 20 . . . 6804 449 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 449 2 call call VBP 6804 449 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 449 4 a a DT 6804 449 5 feverish feverish JJ 6804 449 6 dream dream NN 6804 449 7 , , , 6804 449 8 a a DT 6804 449 9 journey journey NN 6804 449 10 through through IN 6804 449 11 a a DT 6804 449 12 vale vale NN 6804 449 13 of of IN 6804 449 14 sorrow sorrow NN 6804 449 15 . . . 6804 450 1 Now now RB 6804 450 2 the the DT 6804 450 3 Hindu Hindu NNP 6804 450 4 regards regard VBZ 6804 450 5 _ _ NNP 6804 450 6 all all DT 6804 450 7 _ _ NNP 6804 450 8 conscious conscious JJ 6804 450 9 existence existence NN 6804 450 10 in in IN 6804 450 11 the the DT 6804 450 12 same same JJ 6804 450 13 light light NN 6804 450 14 . . . 6804 451 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 451 2 has have VBZ 6804 451 3 no no DT 6804 451 4 hope hope NN 6804 451 5 in in IN 6804 451 6 a a DT 6804 451 7 better well JJR 6804 451 8 future future NN 6804 451 9 ; ; : 6804 451 10 so so RB 6804 451 11 long long RB 6804 451 12 as as IN 6804 451 13 the the DT 6804 451 14 soul soul NN 6804 451 15 is be VBZ 6804 451 16 conscious conscious JJ 6804 451 17 , , , 6804 451 18 so so RB 6804 451 19 long long RB 6804 451 20 must must MD 6804 451 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 451 22 endure endure VB 6804 451 23 sorrow sorrow NN 6804 451 24 and and CC 6804 451 25 pain pain NN 6804 451 26 . . . 6804 452 1 This this DT 6804 452 2 conception conception NN 6804 452 3 of of IN 6804 452 4 all all DT 6804 452 5 conscious conscious JJ 6804 452 6 existence existence NN 6804 452 7 as as IN 6804 452 8 necessarily necessarily RB 6804 452 9 and and CC 6804 452 10 always always RB 6804 452 11 evil evil JJ 6804 452 12 , , , 6804 452 13 leads lead VBZ 6804 452 14 naturally naturally RB 6804 452 15 to to IN 6804 452 16 the the DT 6804 452 17 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 452 18 that that IN 6804 452 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 452 20 is be VBZ 6804 452 21 the the DT 6804 452 22 part part NN 6804 452 23 of of IN 6804 452 24 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 452 25 and and CC 6804 452 26 of of IN 6804 452 27 duty duty NN 6804 452 28 for for IN 6804 452 29 man man NN 6804 452 30 to to TO 6804 452 31 get get VB 6804 452 32 rid rid VBN 6804 452 33 of of IN 6804 452 34 consciousness consciousness NN 6804 452 35 , , , 6804 452 36 to to TO 6804 452 37 annihilate annihilate VB 6804 452 38 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 452 39 , , , 6804 452 40 in in IN 6804 452 41 a a DT 6804 452 42 word word NN 6804 452 43 , , , 6804 452 44 to to TO 6804 452 45 commit commit VB 6804 452 46 soul soul NN 6804 452 47 - - HYPH 6804 452 48 suicide suicide NN 6804 452 49 . . . 6804 453 1 Brahmanism brahmanism NN 6804 453 2 teaches teach VBZ 6804 453 3 that that IN 6804 453 4 the the DT 6804 453 5 only only JJ 6804 453 6 way way NN 6804 453 7 to to TO 6804 453 8 extinguish extinguish VB 6804 453 9 self self NN 6804 453 10 and and CC 6804 453 11 thus thus RB 6804 453 12 get get VBP 6804 453 13 rid rid VBN 6804 453 14 of of IN 6804 453 15 the the DT 6804 453 16 burden burden NN 6804 453 17 of of IN 6804 453 18 existence existence NN 6804 453 19 , , , 6804 453 20 is be VBZ 6804 453 21 by by IN 6804 453 22 re re NN 6804 453 23 - - NN 6804 453 24 absorption absorption NN 6804 453 25 into into IN 6804 453 26 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 453 27 . . . 6804 454 1 But but CC 6804 454 2 this this DT 6804 454 3 return return NN 6804 454 4 to to IN 6804 454 5 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 454 6 is be VBZ 6804 454 7 dependent dependent JJ 6804 454 8 upon upon IN 6804 454 9 the the DT 6804 454 10 soul soul NN 6804 454 11 's 's POS 6804 454 12 purification purification NN 6804 454 13 , , , 6804 454 14 for for IN 6804 454 15 no no DT 6804 454 16 impure impure NN 6804 454 17 soul soul NN 6804 454 18 can can MD 6804 454 19 be be VB 6804 454 20 re re VBN 6804 454 21 - - VBN 6804 454 22 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 454 23 into into IN 6804 454 24 the the DT 6804 454 25 primal primal JJ 6804 454 26 essence essence NN 6804 454 27 . . . 6804 455 1 The the DT 6804 455 2 necessary necessary JJ 6804 455 3 freedom freedom NN 6804 455 4 from from IN 6804 455 5 passion passion NN 6804 455 6 and and CC 6804 455 7 the the DT 6804 455 8 required require VBN 6804 455 9 purity purity NN 6804 455 10 of of IN 6804 455 11 soul soul NN 6804 455 12 can can MD 6804 455 13 best best RB 6804 455 14 be be VB 6804 455 15 attained attain VBN 6804 455 16 by by IN 6804 455 17 self self NN 6804 455 18 - - HYPH 6804 455 19 torture torture NN 6804 455 20 , , , 6804 455 21 by by IN 6804 455 22 a a DT 6804 455 23 severe severe JJ 6804 455 24 mortification mortification NN 6804 455 25 of of IN 6804 455 26 the the DT 6804 455 27 flesh flesh NN 6804 455 28 ; ; : 6804 455 29 hence hence RB 6804 455 30 the the DT 6804 455 31 asceticism asceticism NN 6804 455 32 of of IN 6804 455 33 the the DT 6804 455 34 Hindu Hindu NNP 6804 455 35 devotee devotee NN 6804 455 36 . . . 6804 456 1 As as IN 6804 456 2 only only RB 6804 456 3 a a DT 6804 456 4 few few JJ 6804 456 5 in in IN 6804 456 6 each each DT 6804 456 7 generation generation NN 6804 456 8 reach reach VB 6804 456 9 the the DT 6804 456 10 goal goal NN 6804 456 11 , , , 6804 456 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 456 13 follows follow VBZ 6804 456 14 that that IN 6804 456 15 the the DT 6804 456 16 great great JJ 6804 456 17 majority majority NN 6804 456 18 of of IN 6804 456 19 men man NNS 6804 456 20 must must MD 6804 456 21 be be VB 6804 456 22 born bear VBN 6804 456 23 again again RB 6804 456 24 , , , 6804 456 25 and and CC 6804 456 26 yet yet RB 6804 456 27 again again RB 6804 456 28 , , , 6804 456 29 until until IN 6804 456 30 all all DT 6804 456 31 evil evil NN 6804 456 32 has have VBZ 6804 456 33 been be VBN 6804 456 34 purged purge VBN 6804 456 35 away away RB 6804 456 36 from from IN 6804 456 37 the the DT 6804 456 38 soul soul NN 6804 456 39 and and CC 6804 456 40 eternal eternal JJ 6804 456 41 repose repose NN 6804 456 42 found find VBN 6804 456 43 in in IN 6804 456 44 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 456 45 . . . 6804 457 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 457 2 who who WP 6804 457 3 lives live VBZ 6804 457 4 a a DT 6804 457 5 virtuous virtuous JJ 6804 457 6 life life NN 6804 457 7 is be VBZ 6804 457 8 at at IN 6804 457 9 death death NN 6804 457 10 born bear VBN 6804 457 11 into into IN 6804 457 12 some some DT 6804 457 13 higher high JJR 6804 457 14 caste caste NN 6804 457 15 , , , 6804 457 16 and and CC 6804 457 17 thus thus RB 6804 457 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 457 19 advances advance VBZ 6804 457 20 towards towards IN 6804 457 21 the the DT 6804 457 22 longed long VBN 6804 457 23 - - HYPH 6804 457 24 for for RP 6804 457 25 end end NN 6804 457 26 . . . 6804 458 1 The the DT 6804 458 2 evil evil JJ 6804 458 3 man man NN 6804 458 4 , , , 6804 458 5 however however RB 6804 458 6 , , , 6804 458 7 is be VBZ 6804 458 8 born bear VBN 6804 458 9 into into IN 6804 458 10 a a DT 6804 458 11 lower low JJR 6804 458 12 caste caste NN 6804 458 13 , , , 6804 458 14 or or CC 6804 458 15 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 458 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 458 17 soul soul NN 6804 458 18 enters enter VBZ 6804 458 19 some some DT 6804 458 20 unclean unclean JJ 6804 458 21 animal animal NN 6804 458 22 . . . 6804 459 1 This this DT 6804 459 2 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 459 3 of of IN 6804 459 4 re re NN 6804 459 5 - - NN 6804 459 6 birth birth NN 6804 459 7 is be VBZ 6804 459 8 known know VBN 6804 459 9 as as IN 6804 459 10 the the DT 6804 459 11 transmigration transmigration NN 6804 459 12 of of IN 6804 459 13 souls soul NNS 6804 459 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 459 15 metempsychosis metempsychosis NN 6804 459 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 459 17 . . . 6804 460 1 Only only RB 6804 460 2 the the DT 6804 460 3 first first JJ 6804 460 4 three three CD 6804 460 5 classes class NNS 6804 460 6 are be VBP 6804 460 7 admitted admit VBN 6804 460 8 to to IN 6804 460 9 the the DT 6804 460 10 benefits benefit NNS 6804 460 11 of of IN 6804 460 12 religion religion NN 6804 460 13 . . . 6804 461 1 The the DT 6804 461 2 Sudras Sudras NNPS 6804 461 3 and and CC 6804 461 4 the the DT 6804 461 5 outcasts outcast NNS 6804 461 6 are be VBP 6804 461 7 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 461 8 to to TO 6804 461 9 read read VB 6804 461 10 the the DT 6804 461 11 sacred sacred JJ 6804 461 12 books book NNS 6804 461 13 , , , 6804 461 14 and and CC 6804 461 15 for for IN 6804 461 16 any any DT 6804 461 17 one one CD 6804 461 18 of of IN 6804 461 19 the the DT 6804 461 20 upper upper JJ 6804 461 21 classes class NNS 6804 461 22 to to TO 6804 461 23 teach teach VB 6804 461 24 a a DT 6804 461 25 serf serf NN 6804 461 26 how how WRB 6804 461 27 to to TO 6804 461 28 expiate expiate VB 6804 461 29 sin sin NN 6804 461 30 is be VBZ 6804 461 31 a a DT 6804 461 32 crime crime NN 6804 461 33 . . . 6804 462 1 BUDDHISM.--In BUDDHISM.--In NNP 6804 462 2 the the DT 6804 462 3 fifth fifth JJ 6804 462 4 century century NN 6804 462 5 before before IN 6804 462 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 462 7 era era NN 6804 462 8 , , , 6804 462 9 a a DT 6804 462 10 great great JJ 6804 462 11 teacher teacher NN 6804 462 12 and and CC 6804 462 13 reformer reformer JJ 6804 462 14 , , , 6804 462 15 known know VBN 6804 462 16 as as IN 6804 462 17 Buddha Buddha NNP 6804 462 18 , , , 6804 462 19 or or CC 6804 462 20 Gautama Gautama NNP 6804 462 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 462 22 died die VBD 6804 462 23 about about RB 6804 462 24 470 470 CD 6804 462 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 463 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 463 2 , , , 6804 463 3 arose arise VBD 6804 463 4 in in IN 6804 463 5 India India NNP 6804 463 6 . . . 6804 464 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 464 2 was be VBD 6804 464 3 a a DT 6804 464 4 prince prince NN 6804 464 5 , , , 6804 464 6 whom whom WP 6804 464 7 legend legend VBP 6804 464 8 represents represent VBZ 6804 464 9 as as IN 6804 464 10 being be VBG 6804 464 11 so so RB 6804 464 12 touched touch VBN 6804 464 13 by by IN 6804 464 14 the the DT 6804 464 15 universal universal JJ 6804 464 16 misery misery NN 6804 464 17 of of IN 6804 464 18 mankind mankind NN 6804 464 19 , , , 6804 464 20 that that IN 6804 464 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 464 22 voluntarily voluntarily RB 6804 464 23 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 464 24 the the DT 6804 464 25 luxury luxury NN 6804 464 26 of of IN 6804 464 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 464 28 home home NN 6804 464 29 , , , 6804 464 30 and and CC 6804 464 31 spent spend VBD 6804 464 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 464 33 life life NN 6804 464 34 in in IN 6804 464 35 seeking seek VBG 6804 464 36 out out RP 6804 464 37 and and CC 6804 464 38 making make VBG 6804 464 39 known know VBN 6804 464 40 to to IN 6804 464 41 men man NNS 6804 464 42 a a DT 6804 464 43 new new JJ 6804 464 44 and and CC 6804 464 45 better well JJR 6804 464 46 way way NN 6804 464 47 of of IN 6804 464 48 salvation salvation NN 6804 464 49 . . . 6804 465 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 465 2 condemned condemn VBD 6804 465 3 the the DT 6804 465 4 severe severe JJ 6804 465 5 penances penance NNS 6804 465 6 and and CC 6804 465 7 the the DT 6804 465 8 self self NN 6804 465 9 - - HYPH 6804 465 10 torture torture NN 6804 465 11 of of IN 6804 465 12 the the DT 6804 465 13 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 6804 465 14 , , , 6804 465 15 yet yet CC 6804 465 16 commended commended JJ 6804 465 17 poverty poverty NN 6804 465 18 and and CC 6804 465 19 retirement retirement NN 6804 465 20 from from IN 6804 465 21 active active JJ 6804 465 22 life life NN 6804 465 23 as as IN 6804 465 24 the the DT 6804 465 25 best good JJS 6804 465 26 means mean NNS 6804 465 27 of of IN 6804 465 28 getting get VBG 6804 465 29 rid rid VBN 6804 465 30 of of IN 6804 465 31 desire desire NN 6804 465 32 and and CC 6804 465 33 of of IN 6804 465 34 attaining attain VBG 6804 465 35 _ _ NNP 6804 465 36 Nirvana Nirvana NNP 6804 465 37 _ _ NNP 6804 465 38 , , , 6804 465 39 that that RB 6804 465 40 is is RB 6804 465 41 , , , 6804 465 42 the the DT 6804 465 43 repose repose NN 6804 465 44 of of IN 6804 465 45 unconsciousness unconsciousness NN 6804 465 46 . . . 6804 466 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 466 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 466 3 : : : 6804 466 4 STATUE STATUE NNP 6804 466 5 OF of IN 6804 466 6 BUDDHA BUDDHA NNP 6804 466 7 . . . 6804 466 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 467 1 Buddha Buddha NNP 6804 467 2 admitted admit VBD 6804 467 3 all all DT 6804 467 4 classes class NNS 6804 467 5 to to IN 6804 467 6 the the DT 6804 467 7 benefits benefit NNS 6804 467 8 of of IN 6804 467 9 religion religion NN 6804 467 10 , , , 6804 467 11 the the DT 6804 467 12 poor poor JJ 6804 467 13 outcast outcast NN 6804 467 14 as as RB 6804 467 15 well well RB 6804 467 16 as as IN 6804 467 17 the the DT 6804 467 18 high high RB 6804 467 19 - - HYPH 6804 467 20 born bear VBN 6804 467 21 Brahman Brahman NNP 6804 467 22 , , , 6804 467 23 and and CC 6804 467 24 thus thus RB 6804 467 25 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 467 26 was be VBD 6804 467 27 a a DT 6804 467 28 revolt revolt NN 6804 467 29 against against IN 6804 467 30 the the DT 6804 467 31 earlier early RBR 6804 467 32 harsh harsh JJ 6804 467 33 and and CC 6804 467 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 467 35 system system NN 6804 467 36 of of IN 6804 467 37 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 467 38 . . . 6804 468 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 468 2 holds hold VBZ 6804 468 3 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 468 4 the the DT 6804 468 5 same same JJ 6804 468 6 relation relation NN 6804 468 7 to to IN 6804 468 8 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 468 9 that that IN 6804 468 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 468 11 bears bear VBZ 6804 468 12 to to IN 6804 468 13 Judaism Judaism NNP 6804 468 14 . . . 6804 469 1 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 469 2 gradually gradually RB 6804 469 3 gained gain VBD 6804 469 4 the the DT 6804 469 5 ascendancy ascendancy NN 6804 469 6 over over IN 6804 469 7 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 469 8 ; ; : 6804 469 9 but but CC 6804 469 10 after after IN 6804 469 11 some some DT 6804 469 12 centuries century NNS 6804 469 13 the the DT 6804 469 14 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 6804 469 15 regained regain VBD 6804 469 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 469 17 power power NN 6804 469 18 , , , 6804 469 19 and and CC 6804 469 20 by by IN 6804 469 21 the the DT 6804 469 22 eighth eighth JJ 6804 469 23 century century NN 6804 469 24 after after IN 6804 469 25 Christ Christ NNP 6804 469 26 , , , 6804 469 27 the the DT 6804 469 28 faith faith NN 6804 469 29 of of IN 6804 469 30 Buddha Buddha NNP 6804 469 31 was be VBD 6804 469 32 driven drive VBN 6804 469 33 out out IN 6804 469 34 of of IN 6804 469 35 almost almost RB 6804 469 36 every every DT 6804 469 37 part part NN 6804 469 38 of of IN 6804 469 39 India India NNP 6804 469 40 . . . 6804 470 1 But but CC 6804 470 2 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 470 3 has have VBZ 6804 470 4 a a DT 6804 470 5 profound profound JJ 6804 470 6 missionary missionary JJ 6804 470 7 spirit spirit NN 6804 470 8 , , , 6804 470 9 like like IN 6804 470 10 that that DT 6804 470 11 of of IN 6804 470 12 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 470 13 , , , 6804 470 14 Buddha Buddha NNP 6804 470 15 having have VBG 6804 470 16 commanded command VBD 6804 470 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 470 18 disciples disciple NNS 6804 470 19 to to TO 6804 470 20 make make VB 6804 470 21 known known JJ 6804 470 22 to to IN 6804 470 23 all all DT 6804 470 24 men man NNS 6804 470 25 the the DT 6804 470 26 way way NN 6804 470 27 to to IN 6804 470 28 Nirvana Nirvana NNP 6804 470 29 and and CC 6804 470 30 consequently consequently RB 6804 470 31 during during IN 6804 470 32 the the DT 6804 470 33 very very JJ 6804 470 34 period period NN 6804 470 35 when when WRB 6804 470 36 India India NNP 6804 470 37 was be VBD 6804 470 38 being be VBG 6804 470 39 lost lose VBN 6804 470 40 , , , 6804 470 41 the the DT 6804 470 42 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 470 43 of of IN 6804 470 44 the the DT 6804 470 45 reformed reform VBN 6804 470 46 creed creed NN 6804 470 47 were be VBD 6804 470 48 spreading spread VBG 6804 470 49 the the DT 6804 470 50 teachings teaching NNS 6804 470 51 of of IN 6804 470 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 470 53 master master NN 6804 470 54 among among IN 6804 470 55 the the DT 6804 470 56 peoples people NNS 6804 470 57 of of IN 6804 470 58 all all PDT 6804 470 59 the the DT 6804 470 60 countries country NNS 6804 470 61 of of IN 6804 470 62 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 470 63 Asia Asia NNP 6804 470 64 , , , 6804 470 65 so so IN 6804 470 66 that that IN 6804 470 67 to to IN 6804 470 68 - - HYPH 6804 470 69 day day NN 6804 470 70 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 470 71 is be VBZ 6804 470 72 the the DT 6804 470 73 religion religion NN 6804 470 74 of of IN 6804 470 75 almost almost RB 6804 470 76 one one CD 6804 470 77 third third NN 6804 470 78 of of IN 6804 470 79 the the DT 6804 470 80 human human JJ 6804 470 81 race race NN 6804 470 82 . . . 6804 471 1 Buddha Buddha NNP 6804 471 2 has have VBZ 6804 471 3 probably probably RB 6804 471 4 nearly nearly RB 6804 471 5 as as RB 6804 471 6 many many JJ 6804 471 7 followers follower NNS 6804 471 8 as as IN 6804 471 9 both both DT 6804 471 10 Christ Christ NNP 6804 471 11 and and CC 6804 471 12 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 471 13 together together RB 6804 471 14 . . . 6804 472 1 During during IN 6804 472 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 472 3 long long JJ 6804 472 4 conflict conflict NN 6804 472 5 with with IN 6804 472 6 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 472 7 , , , 6804 472 8 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 472 9 was be VBD 6804 472 10 greatly greatly RB 6804 472 11 modified modify VBN 6804 472 12 , , , 6804 472 13 and and CC 6804 472 14 caught catch VBD 6804 472 15 much much JJ 6804 472 16 of of IN 6804 472 17 the the DT 6804 472 18 gentler gentler NNP 6804 472 19 spirit spirit NN 6804 472 20 of of IN 6804 472 21 the the DT 6804 472 22 new new JJ 6804 472 23 faith faith NN 6804 472 24 , , , 6804 472 25 so so IN 6804 472 26 that that IN 6804 472 27 modern modern JJ 6804 472 28 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 472 29 is be VBZ 6804 472 30 a a DT 6804 472 31 very very RB 6804 472 32 different different JJ 6804 472 33 religion religion NN 6804 472 34 from from IN 6804 472 35 that that DT 6804 472 36 of of IN 6804 472 37 the the DT 6804 472 38 ancient ancient JJ 6804 472 39 system system NN 6804 472 40 ; ; : 6804 472 41 hence hence RB 6804 472 42 it -PRON- PRP 6804 472 43 is be VBZ 6804 472 44 usually usually RB 6804 472 45 given give VBN 6804 472 46 a a DT 6804 472 47 new new JJ 6804 472 48 name name NN 6804 472 49 , , , 6804 472 50 being be VBG 6804 472 51 known know VBN 6804 472 52 as as IN 6804 472 53 Hinduism Hinduism NNP 6804 472 54 . . . 6804 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 473 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 473 3 : : : 6804 473 4 Among among IN 6804 473 5 the the DT 6804 473 6 customs custom NNS 6804 473 7 introduced introduce VBN 6804 473 8 into into IN 6804 473 9 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 473 10 during during IN 6804 473 11 this this DT 6804 473 12 period period NN 6804 473 13 was be VBD 6804 473 14 the the DT 6804 473 15 rite rite NN 6804 473 16 of of IN 6804 473 17 Suttee Suttee NNP 6804 473 18 , , , 6804 473 19 or or CC 6804 473 20 the the DT 6804 473 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 6804 473 22 burning burning NN 6804 473 23 of of IN 6804 473 24 the the DT 6804 473 25 widow widow NN 6804 473 26 on on IN 6804 473 27 the the DT 6804 473 28 funeral funeral JJ 6804 473 29 pyre pyre NN 6804 473 30 of of IN 6804 473 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 473 32 husband husband NN 6804 473 33 . . . 6804 473 34 ] ] -RRB- 6804 474 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 474 2 'S 's POS 6804 474 3 INVASION INVASION NNP 6804 474 4 OF of IN 6804 474 5 INDIA INDIA NNP 6804 474 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 474 7 327 327 CD 6804 474 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 475 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 475 2 .--Although .--although UH 6804 475 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 475 4 find find VBP 6804 475 5 obscure obscure JJ 6804 475 6 notices notice NNS 6804 475 7 of of IN 6804 475 8 India India NNP 6804 475 9 in in IN 6804 475 10 the the DT 6804 475 11 records record NNS 6804 475 12 of of IN 6804 475 13 the the DT 6804 475 14 early early JJ 6804 475 15 historic historic JJ 6804 475 16 peoples people NNS 6804 475 17 of of IN 6804 475 18 Western Western NNP 6804 475 19 Asia Asia NNP 6804 475 20 , , , 6804 475 21 yet yet CC 6804 475 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 475 23 is be VBZ 6804 475 24 not not RB 6804 475 25 until until IN 6804 475 26 the the DT 6804 475 27 invasion invasion NN 6804 475 28 of of IN 6804 475 29 the the DT 6804 475 30 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 475 31 by by IN 6804 475 32 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 475 33 the the DT 6804 475 34 Great Great NNP 6804 475 35 in in IN 6804 475 36 327 327 CD 6804 475 37 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 476 1 that that IN 6804 476 2 the the DT 6804 476 3 history history NN 6804 476 4 of of IN 6804 476 5 the the DT 6804 476 6 Indian Indian NNP 6804 476 7 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 476 8 comes come VBZ 6804 476 9 in in IN 6804 476 10 significant significant JJ 6804 476 11 contact contact NN 6804 476 12 with with IN 6804 476 13 that that DT 6804 476 14 of of IN 6804 476 15 the the DT 6804 476 16 progressive progressive JJ 6804 476 17 nations nation NNS 6804 476 18 of of IN 6804 476 19 the the DT 6804 476 20 West West NNP 6804 476 21 . . . 6804 477 1 From from IN 6804 477 2 that that DT 6804 477 3 day day NN 6804 477 4 to to IN 6804 477 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 477 6 own own JJ 6804 477 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 477 8 systems system NNS 6804 477 9 of of IN 6804 477 10 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 477 11 , , , 6804 477 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 477 13 wealth wealth NN 6804 477 14 , , , 6804 477 15 and and CC 6804 477 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 477 17 commerce commerce NN 6804 477 18 have have VBP 6804 477 19 been be VBN 6804 477 20 more more RBR 6804 477 21 or or CC 6804 477 22 less less RBR 6804 477 23 important important JJ 6804 477 24 factors factor NNS 6804 477 25 in in IN 6804 477 26 universal universal JJ 6804 477 27 history history NN 6804 477 28 . . . 6804 478 1 Greece Greece NNP 6804 478 2 carried carry VBD 6804 478 3 on on IN 6804 478 4 an an DT 6804 478 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 478 6 commerce commerce NN 6804 478 7 with with IN 6804 478 8 this this DT 6804 478 9 country country NN 6804 478 10 ; ; : 6804 478 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 478 12 , , , 6804 478 13 and and CC 6804 478 14 the the DT 6804 478 15 Italian italian JJ 6804 478 16 republics republic NNS 6804 478 17 of of IN 6804 478 18 the the DT 6804 478 19 Middle Middle NNP 6804 478 20 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 478 21 , , , 6804 478 22 a a DT 6804 478 23 more more JJR 6804 478 24 material material NN 6804 478 25 but but CC 6804 478 26 not not RB 6804 478 27 less less RBR 6804 478 28 important important JJ 6804 478 29 trade trade NN 6804 478 30 . . . 6804 479 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 479 2 was be VBD 6804 479 3 seeking seek VBG 6804 479 4 a a DT 6804 479 5 short short JJ 6804 479 6 all all DT 6804 479 7 - - HYPH 6804 479 8 sea sea NN 6804 479 9 route route NN 6804 479 10 to to IN 6804 479 11 this this DT 6804 479 12 country country NN 6804 479 13 when when WRB 6804 479 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 479 15 found find VBD 6804 479 16 the the DT 6804 479 17 New New NNP 6804 479 18 World World NNP 6804 479 19 . . . 6804 480 1 And and CC 6804 480 2 in in IN 6804 480 3 the the DT 6804 480 4 upbuilding upbuilding NN 6804 480 5 of of IN 6804 480 6 the the DT 6804 480 7 imperial imperial JJ 6804 480 8 greatness greatness NN 6804 480 9 of of IN 6804 480 10 the the DT 6804 480 11 England England NNP 6804 480 12 of of IN 6804 480 13 to to IN 6804 480 14 - - HYPH 6804 480 15 day day NN 6804 480 16 , , , 6804 480 17 the the DT 6804 480 18 wealth wealth NN 6804 480 19 and and CC 6804 480 20 trade trade NN 6804 480 21 of of IN 6804 480 22 India India NNP 6804 480 23 have have VBP 6804 480 24 played play VBN 6804 480 25 no no DT 6804 480 26 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 6804 480 27 part part NN 6804 480 28 . . . 6804 481 1 2 2 LS 6804 481 2 . . . 6804 482 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 6804 482 2 . . . 6804 483 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 483 2 REMARKS REMARKS NNP 6804 483 3 : : : 6804 483 4 THE the DT 6804 483 5 BEGINNING.--China BEGINNING.--China NNP 6804 483 6 is be VBZ 6804 483 7 the the DT 6804 483 8 seat seat NN 6804 483 9 of of IN 6804 483 10 a a DT 6804 483 11 very very RB 6804 483 12 old old JJ 6804 483 13 civilization civilization NN 6804 483 14 , , , 6804 483 15 older old JJR 6804 483 16 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 483 17 than than IN 6804 483 18 that that DT 6804 483 19 of of IN 6804 483 20 any any DT 6804 483 21 other other JJ 6804 483 22 land land NN 6804 483 23 save save VB 6804 483 24 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 483 25 ; ; : 6804 483 26 yet yet CC 6804 483 27 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 483 28 affairs affair NNS 6804 483 29 have have VBP 6804 483 30 not not RB 6804 483 31 until until IN 6804 483 32 recently recently RB 6804 483 33 exerted exert VBD 6804 483 34 any any DT 6804 483 35 appreciable appreciable JJ 6804 483 36 influence influence NN 6804 483 37 upon upon IN 6804 483 38 the the DT 6804 483 39 general general JJ 6804 483 40 current current NN 6804 483 41 of of IN 6804 483 42 history history NN 6804 483 43 . . . 6804 484 1 All all DT 6804 484 2 through through IN 6804 484 3 ancient ancient JJ 6804 484 4 and and CC 6804 484 5 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 484 6 times time NNS 6804 484 7 the the DT 6804 484 8 country country NN 6804 484 9 lay lie VBD 6804 484 10 , , , 6804 484 11 vague vague JJ 6804 484 12 and and CC 6804 484 13 mysterious mysterious JJ 6804 484 14 , , , 6804 484 15 in in IN 6804 484 16 the the DT 6804 484 17 haze haze NN 6804 484 18 of of IN 6804 484 19 the the DT 6804 484 20 world world NN 6804 484 21 's 's POS 6804 484 22 horizon horizon NN 6804 484 23 . . . 6804 485 1 During during IN 6804 485 2 the the DT 6804 485 3 Middle Middle NNP 6804 485 4 Ages Ages NNP 6804 485 5 the the DT 6804 485 6 land land NN 6804 485 7 was be VBD 6804 485 8 known know VBN 6804 485 9 to to IN 6804 485 10 Europe Europe NNP 6804 485 11 under under IN 6804 485 12 the the DT 6804 485 13 name name NN 6804 485 14 of of IN 6804 485 15 Cathay Cathay NNP 6804 485 16 . . . 6804 486 1 The the DT 6804 486 2 beginning beginning NN 6804 486 3 of of IN 6804 486 4 the the DT 6804 486 5 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 486 6 nation nation NN 6804 486 7 was be VBD 6804 486 8 a a DT 6804 486 9 band band NN 6804 486 10 of of IN 6804 486 11 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 486 12 wanderers wanderer NNS 6804 486 13 who who WP 6804 486 14 came come VBD 6804 486 15 into into IN 6804 486 16 the the DT 6804 486 17 basin basin NN 6804 486 18 of of IN 6804 486 19 the the DT 6804 486 20 Yellow Yellow NNP 6804 486 21 River River NNP 6804 486 22 , , , 6804 486 23 from from IN 6804 486 24 the the DT 6804 486 25 West West NNP 6804 486 26 , , , 6804 486 27 probably probably RB 6804 486 28 prior prior RB 6804 486 29 to to IN 6804 486 30 3000 3000 CD 6804 486 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 487 1 These these DT 6804 487 2 immigrants immigrant NNS 6804 487 3 gradually gradually RB 6804 487 4 pushed push VBD 6804 487 5 out out RP 6804 487 6 the the DT 6804 487 7 aborigines aborigine NNS 6804 487 8 whom whom WP 6804 487 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 487 10 found find VBD 6804 487 11 in in IN 6804 487 12 the the DT 6804 487 13 land land NN 6804 487 14 , , , 6804 487 15 and and CC 6804 487 16 laid lay VBD 6804 487 17 the the DT 6804 487 18 basis basis NN 6804 487 19 of of IN 6804 487 20 institutions institution NNS 6804 487 21 that that WDT 6804 487 22 have have VBP 6804 487 23 endured endure VBN 6804 487 24 to to IN 6804 487 25 the the DT 6804 487 26 present present JJ 6804 487 27 day day NN 6804 487 28 . . . 6804 488 1 DYNASTIC DYNASTIC NNP 6804 488 2 HISTORY.--The history.--the JJ 6804 488 3 government government NN 6804 488 4 of of IN 6804 488 5 China China NNP 6804 488 6 since since IN 6804 488 7 the the DT 6804 488 8 remotest remotest NN 6804 488 9 times time NNS 6804 488 10 has have VBZ 6804 488 11 been be VBN 6804 488 12 a a DT 6804 488 13 parental parental JJ 6804 488 14 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 488 15 . . . 6804 489 1 The the DT 6804 489 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 489 3 is be VBZ 6804 489 4 the the DT 6804 489 5 father father NN 6804 489 6 of of IN 6804 489 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 489 8 people people NNS 6804 489 9 . . . 6804 490 1 But but CC 6804 490 2 though though IN 6804 490 3 an an DT 6804 490 4 absolute absolute JJ 6804 490 5 prince prince NN 6804 490 6 , , , 6804 490 7 still still RB 6804 490 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 490 9 dare dare VBP 6804 490 10 not not RB 6804 490 11 rule rule VB 6804 490 12 tyrannically tyrannically RB 6804 490 13 : : : 6804 490 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 490 15 must must MD 6804 490 16 rule rule VB 6804 490 17 justly justly RB 6804 490 18 , , , 6804 490 19 and and CC 6804 490 20 in in IN 6804 490 21 accordance accordance NN 6804 490 22 with with IN 6804 490 23 the the DT 6804 490 24 ancient ancient JJ 6804 490 25 customs custom NNS 6804 490 26 and and CC 6804 490 27 laws law NNS 6804 490 28 . . . 6804 491 1 The the DT 6804 491 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 491 3 have have VBP 6804 491 4 books book NNS 6804 491 5 that that WDT 6804 491 6 purport purport VBP 6804 491 7 to to TO 6804 491 8 give give VB 6804 491 9 the the DT 6804 491 10 history history NN 6804 491 11 of of IN 6804 491 12 the the DT 6804 491 13 different different JJ 6804 491 14 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 491 15 that that WDT 6804 491 16 have have VBP 6804 491 17 ruled rule VBN 6804 491 18 in in IN 6804 491 19 the the DT 6804 491 20 land land NN 6804 491 21 from from IN 6804 491 22 a a DT 6804 491 23 vast vast JJ 6804 491 24 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 491 25 ; ; : 6804 491 26 but but CC 6804 491 27 these these DT 6804 491 28 records record NNS 6804 491 29 are be VBP 6804 491 30 largely largely RB 6804 491 31 mythical mythical JJ 6804 491 32 and and CC 6804 491 33 legendary legendary JJ 6804 491 34 . . . 6804 492 1 Everything everything NN 6804 492 2 is be VBZ 6804 492 3 confused confused JJ 6804 492 4 and and CC 6804 492 5 uncertain uncertain JJ 6804 492 6 until until IN 6804 492 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 492 8 reach reach VBP 6804 492 9 the the DT 6804 492 10 eighth eighth JJ 6804 492 11 or or CC 6804 492 12 seventh seventh JJ 6804 492 13 century century NN 6804 492 14 before before IN 6804 492 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 492 16 era era NN 6804 492 17 ; ; , 6804 492 18 and and CC 6804 492 19 even even RB 6804 492 20 then then RB 6804 492 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 492 22 meet meet VBP 6804 492 23 with with IN 6804 492 24 little little JJ 6804 492 25 of of IN 6804 492 26 interest interest NN 6804 492 27 in in IN 6804 492 28 the the DT 6804 492 29 dynastic dynastic JJ 6804 492 30 history history NN 6804 492 31 of of IN 6804 492 32 the the DT 6804 492 33 country country NN 6804 492 34 until until IN 6804 492 35 we -PRON- PRP 6804 492 36 come come VBP 6804 492 37 to to IN 6804 492 38 the the DT 6804 492 39 reign reign NN 6804 492 40 of of IN 6804 492 41 Che Che NNP 6804 492 42 Hwang Hwang NNP 6804 492 43 - - HYPH 6804 492 44 te te NNP 6804 492 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 492 46 246 246 CD 6804 492 47 - - HYPH 6804 492 48 210 210 CD 6804 492 49 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 492 50 ) ) -RRB- 6804 492 51 . . . 6804 493 1 This this DT 6804 493 2 energetic energetic JJ 6804 493 3 ruler ruler NN 6804 493 4 strengthened strengthen VBD 6804 493 5 and and CC 6804 493 6 consolidated consolidate VBD 6804 493 7 the the DT 6804 493 8 imperial imperial JJ 6804 493 9 power power NN 6804 493 10 , , , 6804 493 11 and and CC 6804 493 12 executed execute VBD 6804 493 13 great great JJ 6804 493 14 works work NNS 6804 493 15 of of IN 6804 493 16 internal internal JJ 6804 493 17 improvement improvement NN 6804 493 18 , , , 6804 493 19 such such JJ 6804 493 20 as as IN 6804 493 21 roads road NNS 6804 493 22 and and CC 6804 493 23 canals canal NNS 6804 493 24 . . . 6804 494 1 As as IN 6804 494 2 a a DT 6804 494 3 barrier barrier NN 6804 494 4 against against IN 6804 494 5 the the DT 6804 494 6 incursions incursion NNS 6804 494 7 of of IN 6804 494 8 the the DT 6804 494 9 Huns Huns NNPS 6804 494 10 , , , 6804 494 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 494 12 began begin VBD 6804 494 13 the the DT 6804 494 14 erection erection NN 6804 494 15 of of IN 6804 494 16 the the DT 6804 494 17 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 494 18 Chinese Chinese NNP 6804 494 19 Wall Wall NNP 6804 494 20 , , , 6804 494 21 a a DT 6804 494 22 great great JJ 6804 494 23 rampart rampart NN 6804 494 24 extending extend VBG 6804 494 25 for for IN 6804 494 26 about about RB 6804 494 27 1500 1500 CD 6804 494 28 miles mile NNS 6804 494 29 along along IN 6804 494 30 the the DT 6804 494 31 northern northern JJ 6804 494 32 frontier frontier NN 6804 494 33 of of IN 6804 494 34 the the DT 6804 494 35 country country NN 6804 494 36 . . . 6804 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 495 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 495 3 : : : 6804 495 4 The the DT 6804 495 5 Great Great NNP 6804 495 6 Wall Wall NNP 6804 495 7 is be VBZ 6804 495 8 one one CD 6804 495 9 of of IN 6804 495 10 the the DT 6804 495 11 most most RBS 6804 495 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 495 13 works work NNS 6804 495 14 of of IN 6804 495 15 man man NN 6804 495 16 . . . 6804 496 1 " " `` 6804 496 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 496 3 is be VBZ 6804 496 4 , , , 6804 496 5 " " '' 6804 496 6 says say VBZ 6804 496 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 6804 496 8 Williams Williams NNP 6804 496 9 , , , 6804 496 10 " " `` 6804 496 11 the the DT 6804 496 12 only only JJ 6804 496 13 artificial artificial JJ 6804 496 14 structure structure NN 6804 496 15 which which WDT 6804 496 16 would would MD 6804 496 17 arrest arrest VB 6804 496 18 attention attention NN 6804 496 19 in in IN 6804 496 20 a a DT 6804 496 21 hasty hasty JJ 6804 496 22 survey survey NN 6804 496 23 of of IN 6804 496 24 the the DT 6804 496 25 globe globe NN 6804 496 26 . . . 6804 496 27 " " '' 6804 497 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 497 2 has have VBZ 6804 497 3 been be VBN 6804 497 4 estimated estimate VBN 6804 497 5 that that IN 6804 497 6 there there EX 6804 497 7 is be VBZ 6804 497 8 more more JJR 6804 497 9 than than IN 6804 497 10 seventy seventy CD 6804 497 11 times time NNS 6804 497 12 as as RB 6804 497 13 much much JJ 6804 497 14 material material NN 6804 497 15 in in IN 6804 497 16 the the DT 6804 497 17 wall wall NN 6804 497 18 as as IN 6804 497 19 there there EX 6804 497 20 is be VBZ 6804 497 21 in in IN 6804 497 22 the the DT 6804 497 23 Great Great NNP 6804 497 24 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 6804 497 25 of of IN 6804 497 26 Cheops Cheops NNPS 6804 497 27 , , , 6804 497 28 and and CC 6804 497 29 that that IN 6804 497 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 497 31 represents represent VBZ 6804 497 32 more more JJR 6804 497 33 labor labor NN 6804 497 34 than than IN 6804 497 35 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 497 36 miles mile NNS 6804 497 37 of of IN 6804 497 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 497 39 railroad railroad NN 6804 497 40 . . . 6804 498 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 498 2 was be VBD 6804 498 3 begun begin VBN 6804 498 4 in in IN 6804 498 5 214 214 CD 6804 498 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 498 7 ? ? . 6804 498 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 499 1 and and CC 6804 499 2 finished finish VBD 6804 499 3 in in IN 6804 499 4 204 204 CD 6804 499 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 499 6 ? ? . 6804 499 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 500 1 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 501 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 501 2 is be VBZ 6804 501 3 twenty twenty CD 6804 501 4 - - HYPH 6804 501 5 five five CD 6804 501 6 feet foot NNS 6804 501 7 wide wide JJ 6804 501 8 at at IN 6804 501 9 base base NN 6804 501 10 , , , 6804 501 11 and and CC 6804 501 12 from from IN 6804 501 13 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 501 14 to to IN 6804 501 15 thirty thirty CD 6804 501 16 feet foot NNS 6804 501 17 high high JJ 6804 501 18 . . . 6804 502 1 Towers tower NNS 6804 502 2 forty forty CD 6804 502 3 feet foot NNS 6804 502 4 high high JJ 6804 502 5 rise rise NN 6804 502 6 at at IN 6804 502 7 irregular irregular JJ 6804 502 8 intervals interval NNS 6804 502 9 . . . 6804 503 1 In in IN 6804 503 2 some some DT 6804 503 3 places place NNS 6804 503 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 503 5 is be VBZ 6804 503 6 a a DT 6804 503 7 mere mere JJ 6804 503 8 earthen earthen JJ 6804 503 9 rampart rampart NN 6804 503 10 ; ; : 6804 503 11 in in IN 6804 503 12 others other NNS 6804 503 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 503 14 is be VBZ 6804 503 15 faced face VBN 6804 503 16 with with IN 6804 503 17 brick brick NN 6804 503 18 ; ; : 6804 503 19 and and CC 6804 503 20 then then RB 6804 503 21 again again RB 6804 503 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 503 23 is be VBZ 6804 503 24 composed compose VBN 6804 503 25 of of IN 6804 503 26 stone stone NN 6804 503 27 throughout throughout IN 6804 503 28 . . . 6804 503 29 ] ] -RRB- 6804 504 1 From from IN 6804 504 2 the the DT 6804 504 3 strong strong JJ 6804 504 4 reign reign NN 6804 504 5 of of IN 6804 504 6 Che Che NNP 6804 504 7 Hwang Hwang NNP 6804 504 8 - - HYPH 6804 504 9 te te NNP 6804 504 10 to to IN 6804 504 11 the the DT 6804 504 12 end end NN 6804 504 13 of of IN 6804 504 14 the the DT 6804 504 15 period period NN 6804 504 16 covered cover VBN 6804 504 17 by by IN 6804 504 18 ancient ancient JJ 6804 504 19 history history NN 6804 504 20 , , , 6804 504 21 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 504 22 dynastic dynastic JJ 6804 504 23 records record NNS 6804 504 24 present present VBP 6804 504 25 no no DT 6804 504 26 matters matter NNS 6804 504 27 of of IN 6804 504 28 universal universal JJ 6804 504 29 interest interest NN 6804 504 30 that that WDT 6804 504 31 need nee MD 6804 504 32 here here RB 6804 504 33 occupy occupy VB 6804 504 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 504 35 attention attention NN 6804 504 36 . . . 6804 505 1 CHINESE CHINESE NNP 6804 505 2 WRITING.--It WRITING.--It NNP 6804 505 3 is be VBZ 6804 505 4 nearly nearly RB 6804 505 5 certain certain JJ 6804 505 6 that that IN 6804 505 7 the the DT 6804 505 8 art art NN 6804 505 9 of of IN 6804 505 10 writing writing NN 6804 505 11 was be VBD 6804 505 12 known know VBN 6804 505 13 among among IN 6804 505 14 the the DT 6804 505 15 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 505 16 as as RB 6804 505 17 early early RB 6804 505 18 as as IN 6804 505 19 2000 2000 CD 6804 505 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 506 1 The the DT 6804 506 2 system system NN 6804 506 3 employed employ VBN 6804 506 4 is be VBZ 6804 506 5 curiously curiously RB 6804 506 6 cumbrous cumbrous JJ 6804 506 7 . . . 6804 507 1 In in IN 6804 507 2 the the DT 6804 507 3 absence absence NN 6804 507 4 of of IN 6804 507 5 an an DT 6804 507 6 alphabet alphabet NN 6804 507 7 , , , 6804 507 8 each each DT 6804 507 9 word word NN 6804 507 10 of of IN 6804 507 11 the the DT 6804 507 12 language language NN 6804 507 13 is be VBZ 6804 507 14 represented represent VBN 6804 507 15 upon upon IN 6804 507 16 the the DT 6804 507 17 written write VBN 6804 507 18 page page NN 6804 507 19 by by IN 6804 507 20 means mean NNS 6804 507 21 of of IN 6804 507 22 a a DT 6804 507 23 symbol symbol NN 6804 507 24 , , , 6804 507 25 or or CC 6804 507 26 combination combination NN 6804 507 27 of of IN 6804 507 28 symbols symbol NNS 6804 507 29 ; ; : 6804 507 30 this this DT 6804 507 31 , , , 6804 507 32 of of IN 6804 507 33 course course NN 6804 507 34 , , , 6804 507 35 requires require VBZ 6804 507 36 that that IN 6804 507 37 there there EX 6804 507 38 be be VB 6804 507 39 as as RB 6804 507 40 many many JJ 6804 507 41 symbols symbol NNS 6804 507 42 , , , 6804 507 43 or or CC 6804 507 44 characters character NNS 6804 507 45 , , , 6804 507 46 as as IN 6804 507 47 there there EX 6804 507 48 are be VBP 6804 507 49 words word NNS 6804 507 50 in in IN 6804 507 51 the the DT 6804 507 52 language language NN 6804 507 53 . . . 6804 508 1 The the DT 6804 508 2 number number NN 6804 508 3 sanctioned sanction VBN 6804 508 4 by by IN 6804 508 5 good good JJ 6804 508 6 use use NN 6804 508 7 is be VBZ 6804 508 8 about about RB 6804 508 9 25,000 25,000 CD 6804 508 10 ; ; : 6804 508 11 but but CC 6804 508 12 counting count VBG 6804 508 13 obsolete obsolete JJ 6804 508 14 characters character NNS 6804 508 15 , , , 6804 508 16 the the DT 6804 508 17 number number NN 6804 508 18 amounts amount VBZ 6804 508 19 to to IN 6804 508 20 over over IN 6804 508 21 50,000 50,000 CD 6804 508 22 . . . 6804 509 1 A a DT 6804 509 2 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 509 3 of of IN 6804 509 4 5000 5000 CD 6804 509 5 or or CC 6804 509 6 6000 6000 CD 6804 509 7 characters character NNS 6804 509 8 , , , 6804 509 9 however however RB 6804 509 10 , , , 6804 509 11 enables enable VBZ 6804 509 12 one one PRP 6804 509 13 to to TO 6804 509 14 read read VB 6804 509 15 and and CC 6804 509 16 write write VB 6804 509 17 without without IN 6804 509 18 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 509 19 . . . 6804 510 1 The the DT 6804 510 2 task task NN 6804 510 3 of of IN 6804 510 4 learning learn VBG 6804 510 5 even even RB 6804 510 6 this this DT 6804 510 7 number number NN 6804 510 8 might may MD 6804 510 9 well well RB 6804 510 10 be be VB 6804 510 11 hopeless hopeless JJ 6804 510 12 , , , 6804 510 13 were be VBD 6804 510 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 510 15 not not RB 6804 510 16 that that IN 6804 510 17 many many JJ 6804 510 18 of of IN 6804 510 19 the the DT 6804 510 20 characters character NNS 6804 510 21 bear bear VBP 6804 510 22 a a DT 6804 510 23 remote remote JJ 6804 510 24 resemblance resemblance NN 6804 510 25 to to IN 6804 510 26 the the DT 6804 510 27 objects object NNS 6804 510 28 for for IN 6804 510 29 which which WDT 6804 510 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 510 31 stand stand VBP 6804 510 32 , , , 6804 510 33 and and CC 6804 510 34 when when WRB 6804 510 35 once once RB 6804 510 36 explained explain VBD 6804 510 37 , , , 6804 510 38 readily readily RB 6804 510 39 suggest suggest VBP 6804 510 40 the the DT 6804 510 41 thing thing NN 6804 510 42 or or CC 6804 510 43 idea idea NN 6804 510 44 represented represent VBD 6804 510 45 . . . 6804 511 1 The the DT 6804 511 2 nature nature NN 6804 511 3 of of IN 6804 511 4 the the DT 6804 511 5 characters character NNS 6804 511 6 shows show VBZ 6804 511 7 conclusively conclusively RB 6804 511 8 that that IN 6804 511 9 the the DT 6804 511 10 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 511 11 system system NN 6804 511 12 of of IN 6804 511 13 writing writing NN 6804 511 14 , , , 6804 511 15 like like IN 6804 511 16 that that DT 6804 511 17 of of IN 6804 511 18 all all DT 6804 511 19 others other NNS 6804 511 20 with with IN 6804 511 21 which which WDT 6804 511 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 511 23 are be VBP 6804 511 24 acquainted acquaint VBN 6804 511 25 , , , 6804 511 26 was be VBD 6804 511 27 at at IN 6804 511 28 first first RB 6804 511 29 purely purely RB 6804 511 30 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 6804 511 31 , , , 6804 511 32 that that RB 6804 511 33 is is RB 6804 511 34 , , , 6804 511 35 the the DT 6804 511 36 characters character NNS 6804 511 37 were be VBD 6804 511 38 originally originally RB 6804 511 39 simply simply RB 6804 511 40 rude rude JJ 6804 511 41 outline outline JJ 6804 511 42 pictures picture NNS 6804 511 43 of of IN 6804 511 44 material material NN 6804 511 45 objects object NNS 6804 511 46 . . . 6804 512 1 Time time NN 6804 512 2 and and CC 6804 512 3 use use NN 6804 512 4 have have VBP 6804 512 5 worn wear VBN 6804 512 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 512 7 to to IN 6804 512 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 512 9 present present JJ 6804 512 10 form form NN 6804 512 11 . . . 6804 513 1 This this DT 6804 513 2 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 513 3 system system NN 6804 513 4 of of IN 6804 513 5 representing represent VBG 6804 513 6 thought thought NN 6804 513 7 , , , 6804 513 8 cumbrous cumbrous JJ 6804 513 9 and and CC 6804 513 10 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 6804 513 11 as as IN 6804 513 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 513 13 is be VBZ 6804 513 14 , , , 6804 513 15 is be VBZ 6804 513 16 employed employ VBN 6804 513 17 at at IN 6804 513 18 the the DT 6804 513 19 present present JJ 6804 513 20 time time NN 6804 513 21 by by IN 6804 513 22 one one CD 6804 513 23 third third NN 6804 513 24 of of IN 6804 513 25 the the DT 6804 513 26 human human JJ 6804 513 27 race race NN 6804 513 28 . . . 6804 514 1 Printing print VBG 6804 514 2 from from IN 6804 514 3 blocks block NNS 6804 514 4 was be VBD 6804 514 5 practised practise VBN 6804 514 6 in in IN 6804 514 7 China China NNP 6804 514 8 as as RB 6804 514 9 early early RB 6804 514 10 as as IN 6804 514 11 the the DT 6804 514 12 sixth sixth JJ 6804 514 13 century century NN 6804 514 14 of of IN 6804 514 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 514 16 era era NN 6804 514 17 , , , 6804 514 18 and and CC 6804 514 19 printing print VBG 6804 514 20 from from IN 6804 514 21 movable movable JJ 6804 514 22 types type NNS 6804 514 23 as as RB 6804 514 24 early early RB 6804 514 25 as as IN 6804 514 26 the the DT 6804 514 27 tenth tenth JJ 6804 514 28 or or CC 6804 514 29 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 514 30 century century NN 6804 514 31 , , , 6804 514 32 that that DT 6804 514 33 is be VBZ 6804 514 34 to to TO 6804 514 35 say say VB 6804 514 36 , , , 6804 514 37 about about RB 6804 514 38 four four CD 6804 514 39 hundred hundred CD 6804 514 40 years year NNS 6804 514 41 before before IN 6804 514 42 the the DT 6804 514 43 same same JJ 6804 514 44 art art NN 6804 514 45 was be VBD 6804 514 46 invented invent VBN 6804 514 47 in in IN 6804 514 48 Europe Europe NNP 6804 514 49 . . . 6804 515 1 CHINESE CHINESE NNP 6804 515 2 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 515 3 : : : 6804 515 4 CONFUCIUS confucius NN 6804 515 5 AND and CC 6804 515 6 MENCIUS.--The MENCIUS.--The NNS 6804 515 7 most most RBS 6804 515 8 highly highly RB 6804 515 9 prized prize VBN 6804 515 10 portion portion NN 6804 515 11 of of IN 6804 515 12 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 515 13 literature literature NN 6804 515 14 is be VBZ 6804 515 15 embraced embrace VBN 6804 515 16 in in IN 6804 515 17 what what WP 6804 515 18 is be VBZ 6804 515 19 known know VBN 6804 515 20 as as IN 6804 515 21 the the DT 6804 515 22 Five Five NNP 6804 515 23 Classics Classics NNPS 6804 515 24 and and CC 6804 515 25 the the DT 6804 515 26 Four Four NNP 6804 515 27 Books Books NNPS 6804 515 28 , , , 6804 515 29 called call VBD 6804 515 30 collectively collectively RB 6804 515 31 the the DT 6804 515 32 Nine Nine NNP 6804 515 33 Classics Classics NNPS 6804 515 34 . . . 6804 516 1 The the DT 6804 516 2 Five five CD 6804 516 3 Classics classic NNS 6804 516 4 are be VBP 6804 516 5 among among IN 6804 516 6 the the DT 6804 516 7 oldest old JJS 6804 516 8 books book NNS 6804 516 9 in in IN 6804 516 10 the the DT 6804 516 11 world world NN 6804 516 12 . . . 6804 517 1 For for IN 6804 517 2 some some DT 6804 517 3 of of IN 6804 517 4 the the DT 6804 517 5 books book NNS 6804 517 6 an an DT 6804 517 7 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 517 8 of of IN 6804 517 9 3000 3000 CD 6804 517 10 years year NNS 6804 517 11 is be VBZ 6804 517 12 claimed claim VBN 6804 517 13 . . . 6804 518 1 The the DT 6804 518 2 books book NNS 6804 518 3 embrace embrace VBP 6804 518 4 chronicles chronicle NNS 6804 518 5 , , , 6804 518 6 political political JJ 6804 518 7 and and CC 6804 518 8 ethical ethical JJ 6804 518 9 maxims maxim NNS 6804 518 10 , , , 6804 518 11 and and CC 6804 518 12 numerous numerous JJ 6804 518 13 odes ode NNS 6804 518 14 . . . 6804 519 1 One one CD 6804 519 2 of of IN 6804 519 3 the the DT 6804 519 4 most most RBS 6804 519 5 important important JJ 6804 519 6 of of IN 6804 519 7 the the DT 6804 519 8 Classics Classics NNPS 6804 519 9 is be VBZ 6804 519 10 the the DT 6804 519 11 so so RB 6804 519 12 - - HYPH 6804 519 13 called call VBN 6804 519 14 Book Book NNP 6804 519 15 of of IN 6804 519 16 Rites Rites NNP 6804 519 17 , , , 6804 519 18 said say VBD 6804 519 19 to to IN 6804 519 20 date date NN 6804 519 21 from from IN 6804 519 22 1200 1200 CD 6804 519 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 520 1 The the DT 6804 520 2 Four four CD 6804 520 3 Books Books NNPS 6804 520 4 are be VBP 6804 520 5 of of IN 6804 520 6 later later JJ 6804 520 7 origin origin NN 6804 520 8 than than IN 6804 520 9 the the DT 6804 520 10 Five five CD 6804 520 11 Classics Classics NNPS 6804 520 12 , , , 6804 520 13 having have VBG 6804 520 14 been be VBN 6804 520 15 written write VBN 6804 520 16 about about IN 6804 520 17 the the DT 6804 520 18 fifth fifth JJ 6804 520 19 and and CC 6804 520 20 fourth fourth JJ 6804 520 21 centuries century NNS 6804 520 22 before before IN 6804 520 23 the the DT 6804 520 24 Christian christian JJ 6804 520 25 era era NN 6804 520 26 ; ; : 6804 520 27 yet yet CC 6804 520 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 520 29 hardly hardly RB 6804 520 30 yield yield VBP 6804 520 31 to to IN 6804 520 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 520 33 in in IN 6804 520 34 sacredness sacredness NN 6804 520 35 in in IN 6804 520 36 the the DT 6804 520 37 eyes eye NNS 6804 520 38 of of IN 6804 520 39 the the DT 6804 520 40 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 520 41 . . . 6804 521 1 The the DT 6804 521 2 first first JJ 6804 521 3 three three CD 6804 521 4 of of IN 6804 521 5 the the DT 6804 521 6 series series NN 6804 521 7 are be VBP 6804 521 8 by by IN 6804 521 9 the the DT 6804 521 10 pupils pupil NNS 6804 521 11 of of IN 6804 521 12 the the DT 6804 521 13 great great JJ 6804 521 14 sage sage NN 6804 521 15 and and CC 6804 521 16 moralist moralist NN 6804 521 17 Confucius Confucius NNP 6804 521 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 521 19 551 551 CD 6804 521 20 - - SYM 6804 521 21 478 478 CD 6804 521 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 522 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 522 2 , , , 6804 522 3 and and CC 6804 522 4 the the DT 6804 522 5 fourth fourth JJ 6804 522 6 is be VBZ 6804 522 7 by by IN 6804 522 8 Mencius Mencius NNP 6804 522 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 522 10 371 371 CD 6804 522 11 - - SYM 6804 522 12 288 288 CD 6804 522 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 523 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 523 2 , , , 6804 523 3 a a DT 6804 523 4 disciple disciple NN 6804 523 5 of of IN 6804 523 6 Confucius Confucius NNP 6804 523 7 , , , 6804 523 8 and and CC 6804 523 9 a a DT 6804 523 10 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 523 11 less less RBR 6804 523 12 revered revered JJ 6804 523 13 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 523 14 and and CC 6804 523 15 ethical ethical JJ 6804 523 16 teacher teacher NN 6804 523 17 . . . 6804 524 1 The the DT 6804 524 2 teachings teaching NNS 6804 524 3 of of IN 6804 524 4 the the DT 6804 524 5 Four Four NNP 6804 524 6 Books Books NNPS 6804 524 7 may may MD 6804 524 8 be be VB 6804 524 9 summed sum VBN 6804 524 10 up up RP 6804 524 11 in in IN 6804 524 12 the the DT 6804 524 13 simple simple JJ 6804 524 14 precept precept NN 6804 524 15 , , , 6804 524 16 " " `` 6804 524 17 Walk walk VB 6804 524 18 in in IN 6804 524 19 the the DT 6804 524 20 Trodden Trodden NNP 6804 524 21 Paths Paths NNPS 6804 524 22 . . . 6804 524 23 " " '' 6804 525 1 Confucius Confucius NNP 6804 525 2 was be VBD 6804 525 3 not not RB 6804 525 4 a a DT 6804 525 5 prophet prophet NN 6804 525 6 , , , 6804 525 7 or or CC 6804 525 8 revealer revealer NN 6804 525 9 ; ; : 6804 525 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 525 11 laid lay VBD 6804 525 12 no no DT 6804 525 13 claims claim NNS 6804 525 14 to to IN 6804 525 15 a a DT 6804 525 16 supernatural supernatural JJ 6804 525 17 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 525 18 of of IN 6804 525 19 God God NNP 6804 525 20 or or CC 6804 525 21 of of IN 6804 525 22 the the DT 6804 525 23 hereafter hereafter NN 6804 525 24 ; ; : 6804 525 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 525 26 said say VBD 6804 525 27 nothing nothing NN 6804 525 28 of of IN 6804 525 29 an an DT 6804 525 30 Infinite Infinite NNP 6804 525 31 Spirit Spirit NNP 6804 525 32 , , , 6804 525 33 and and CC 6804 525 34 but but CC 6804 525 35 little little JJ 6804 525 36 of of IN 6804 525 37 a a DT 6804 525 38 future future JJ 6804 525 39 life life NN 6804 525 40 . . . 6804 526 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 526 2 cardinal cardinal JJ 6804 526 3 precepts precept NNS 6804 526 4 were be VBD 6804 526 5 obedience obedience NN 6804 526 6 to to IN 6804 526 7 superiors superior NNS 6804 526 8 , , , 6804 526 9 reverence reverence NN 6804 526 10 for for IN 6804 526 11 the the DT 6804 526 12 ancients ancient NNS 6804 526 13 , , , 6804 526 14 and and CC 6804 526 15 imitation imitation NN 6804 526 16 of of IN 6804 526 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 526 18 virtues virtue NNS 6804 526 19 . . . 6804 527 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 527 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 527 3 walked walk VBD 6804 527 4 in in IN 6804 527 5 the the DT 6804 527 6 old old JJ 6804 527 7 paths path NNS 6804 527 8 , , , 6804 527 9 and and CC 6804 527 10 thus thus RB 6804 527 11 added add VBD 6804 527 12 the the DT 6804 527 13 force force NN 6804 527 14 of of IN 6804 527 15 example example NN 6804 527 16 to to IN 6804 527 17 that that DT 6804 527 18 of of IN 6804 527 19 precept precept NN 6804 527 20 . . . 6804 528 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 528 2 gave give VBD 6804 528 3 the the DT 6804 528 4 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 528 5 the the DT 6804 528 6 Golden Golden NNP 6804 528 7 Rule Rule NNP 6804 528 8 , , , 6804 528 9 stated state VBN 6804 528 10 negatively negatively RB 6804 528 11 : : : 6804 528 12 " " `` 6804 528 13 What what WP 6804 528 14 you -PRON- PRP 6804 528 15 do do VBP 6804 528 16 not not RB 6804 528 17 want want VB 6804 528 18 done do VBN 6804 528 19 to to IN 6804 528 20 yourself -PRON- PRP 6804 528 21 , , , 6804 528 22 do do VB 6804 528 23 not not RB 6804 528 24 do do VB 6804 528 25 to to IN 6804 528 26 others other NNS 6804 528 27 . . . 6804 528 28 " " '' 6804 529 1 During during IN 6804 529 2 the the DT 6804 529 3 reign reign NN 6804 529 4 of of IN 6804 529 5 Che Che NNP 6804 529 6 Hwang Hwang NNP 6804 529 7 - - HYPH 6804 529 8 te te NNP 6804 529 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 529 10 see see NNP 6804 529 11 p. p. NN 6804 529 12 13 13 CD 6804 529 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 529 14 , , , 6804 529 15 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 529 16 literature literature NN 6804 529 17 suffered suffer VBD 6804 529 18 a a DT 6804 529 19 great great JJ 6804 529 20 disaster disaster NN 6804 529 21 . . . 6804 530 1 That that DT 6804 530 2 despot despot NN 6804 530 3 , , , 6804 530 4 for for IN 6804 530 5 the the DT 6804 530 6 reason reason NN 6804 530 7 that that WDT 6804 530 8 the the DT 6804 530 9 teachers teacher NNS 6804 530 10 in in IN 6804 530 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 530 12 opposition opposition NN 6804 530 13 to to IN 6804 530 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 530 15 were be VBD 6804 530 16 constantly constantly RB 6804 530 17 quoting quote VBG 6804 530 18 the the DT 6804 530 19 ancient ancient JJ 6804 530 20 writings writing NNS 6804 530 21 against against IN 6804 530 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 530 23 innovations innovation NNS 6804 530 24 , , , 6804 530 25 ordered order VBD 6804 530 26 the the DT 6804 530 27 chief chief JJ 6804 530 28 historical historical JJ 6804 530 29 books book NNS 6804 530 30 to to TO 6804 530 31 be be VB 6804 530 32 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 530 33 , , , 6804 530 34 and and CC 6804 530 35 sentenced sentence VBN 6804 530 36 to to IN 6804 530 37 death death NN 6804 530 38 any any DT 6804 530 39 one one NN 6804 530 40 who who WP 6804 530 41 should should MD 6804 530 42 presume presume VB 6804 530 43 to to TO 6804 530 44 talk talk VB 6804 530 45 about about IN 6804 530 46 the the DT 6804 530 47 proscribed proscribed JJ 6804 530 48 writings writing NNS 6804 530 49 , , , 6804 530 50 or or CC 6804 530 51 even even RB 6804 530 52 allude allude VB 6804 530 53 to to IN 6804 530 54 the the DT 6804 530 55 virtues virtue NNS 6804 530 56 of of IN 6804 530 57 the the DT 6804 530 58 ancients ancient NNS 6804 530 59 in in IN 6804 530 60 such such PDT 6804 530 61 a a DT 6804 530 62 way way NN 6804 530 63 as as IN 6804 530 64 to to TO 6804 530 65 reflect reflect VB 6804 530 66 upon upon IN 6804 530 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 530 68 reforms reform NNS 6804 530 69 . . . 6804 531 1 The the DT 6804 531 2 contumacious contumacious NN 6804 531 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 531 4 sent send VBD 6804 531 5 to to TO 6804 531 6 work work VB 6804 531 7 upon upon IN 6804 531 8 the the DT 6804 531 9 Great Great NNP 6804 531 10 Wall Wall NNP 6804 531 11 . . . 6804 532 1 But but CC 6804 532 2 the the DT 6804 532 3 people people NNS 6804 532 4 concealed conceal VBD 6804 532 5 the the DT 6804 532 6 books book NNS 6804 532 7 in in IN 6804 532 8 the the DT 6804 532 9 walls wall NNS 6804 532 10 of of IN 6804 532 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 532 12 houses house NNS 6804 532 13 , , , 6804 532 14 or or CC 6804 532 15 better well RBR 6804 532 16 still still RB 6804 532 17 hid hide VBD 6804 532 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 532 19 away away RB 6804 532 20 in in IN 6804 532 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 532 22 memories memory NNS 6804 532 23 ; ; : 6804 532 24 and and CC 6804 532 25 in in IN 6804 532 26 this this DT 6804 532 27 way way NN 6804 532 28 the the DT 6804 532 29 priceless priceless JJ 6804 532 30 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 532 31 of of IN 6804 532 32 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 532 33 was be VBD 6804 532 34 preserved preserve VBN 6804 532 35 until until IN 6804 532 36 the the DT 6804 532 37 storm storm NN 6804 532 38 had have VBD 6804 532 39 passed pass VBN 6804 532 40 . . . 6804 533 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 533 2 OF of IN 6804 533 3 THIS THIS NNP 6804 533 4 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 533 5 AND and CC 6804 533 6 OF of IN 6804 533 7 THE the DT 6804 533 8 SAGE SAGE NNP 6804 533 9 CONFUCIUS.--It CONFUCIUS.--It NNP 6804 533 10 would would MD 6804 533 11 be be VB 6804 533 12 impossible impossible JJ 6804 533 13 to to TO 6804 533 14 exaggerate exaggerate VB 6804 533 15 the the DT 6804 533 16 influence influence NN 6804 533 17 which which WDT 6804 533 18 the the DT 6804 533 19 Nine nine CD 6804 533 20 Classics Classics NNPS 6804 533 21 have have VBP 6804 533 22 had have VBN 6804 533 23 upon upon IN 6804 533 24 the the DT 6804 533 25 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 533 26 nation nation NN 6804 533 27 . . . 6804 534 1 For for IN 6804 534 2 more more JJR 6804 534 3 than than IN 6804 534 4 2000 2000 CD 6804 534 5 years year NNS 6804 534 6 these these DT 6804 534 7 writings writing NNS 6804 534 8 have have VBP 6804 534 9 been be VBN 6804 534 10 the the DT 6804 534 11 Chinese Chinese NNP 6804 534 12 Bible Bible NNP 6804 534 13 . . . 6804 535 1 And and CC 6804 535 2 as as IN 6804 535 3 all all DT 6804 535 4 of of IN 6804 535 5 the the DT 6804 535 6 Four Four NNP 6804 535 7 Books Books NNPS 6804 535 8 , , , 6804 535 9 though though IN 6804 535 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 535 11 were be VBD 6804 535 12 not not RB 6804 535 13 written write VBN 6804 535 14 by by IN 6804 535 15 Confucius Confucius NNP 6804 535 16 , , , 6804 535 17 yet yet CC 6804 535 18 bear bear VBP 6804 535 19 the the DT 6804 535 20 impress impress NN 6804 535 21 of of IN 6804 535 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 535 23 mind mind NN 6804 535 24 and and CC 6804 535 25 thought think VBD 6804 535 26 , , , 6804 535 27 just just RB 6804 535 28 as as IN 6804 535 29 the the DT 6804 535 30 Gospels Gospels NNPS 6804 535 31 teach teach VBP 6804 535 32 the the DT 6804 535 33 mind mind NN 6804 535 34 of of IN 6804 535 35 Christ Christ NNP 6804 535 36 , , , 6804 535 37 a a DT 6804 535 38 large large JJ 6804 535 39 part part NN 6804 535 40 of of IN 6804 535 41 this this DT 6804 535 42 influence influence NN 6804 535 43 must must MD 6804 535 44 be be VB 6804 535 45 attributed attribute VBN 6804 535 46 to to IN 6804 535 47 the the DT 6804 535 48 life life NN 6804 535 49 and and CC 6804 535 50 teachings teaching NNS 6804 535 51 of of IN 6804 535 52 that that DT 6804 535 53 great great JJ 6804 535 54 Sage Sage NNP 6804 535 55 . . . 6804 536 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 536 2 influence influence NN 6804 536 3 has have VBZ 6804 536 4 been be VBN 6804 536 5 greater great JJR 6804 536 6 than than IN 6804 536 7 that that DT 6804 536 8 of of IN 6804 536 9 any any DT 6804 536 10 other other JJ 6804 536 11 teacher teacher NN 6804 536 12 , , , 6804 536 13 excepting except VBG 6804 536 14 Christ Christ NNP 6804 536 15 and and CC 6804 536 16 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 536 17 Buddha Buddha NNP 6804 536 18 . . . 6804 537 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 537 2 precepts precept NNS 6804 537 3 , , , 6804 537 4 implicitly implicitly RB 6804 537 5 followed follow VBN 6804 537 6 by by IN 6804 537 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 537 8 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 537 9 , , , 6804 537 10 have have VBP 6804 537 11 shaped shape VBN 6804 537 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 537 13 lives life NNS 6804 537 14 from from IN 6804 537 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 537 16 day day NN 6804 537 17 to to IN 6804 537 18 the the DT 6804 537 19 present present NN 6804 537 20 . . . 6804 538 1 The the DT 6804 538 2 moral moral JJ 6804 538 3 system system NN 6804 538 4 of of IN 6804 538 5 Confucius Confucius NNP 6804 538 6 , , , 6804 538 7 making make VBG 6804 538 8 , , , 6804 538 9 as as IN 6804 538 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 538 11 does do VBZ 6804 538 12 , , , 6804 538 13 filial filial JJ 6804 538 14 obedience obedience NN 6804 538 15 and and CC 6804 538 16 a a DT 6804 538 17 conformity conformity NN 6804 538 18 to to IN 6804 538 19 ancient ancient JJ 6804 538 20 customs custom NNS 6804 538 21 primary primary JJ 6804 538 22 virtues virtue NNS 6804 538 23 , , , 6804 538 24 has have VBZ 6804 538 25 exalted exalt VBN 6804 538 26 the the DT 6804 538 27 family family NN 6804 538 28 life life NN 6804 538 29 among among IN 6804 538 30 the the DT 6804 538 31 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 538 32 and and CC 6804 538 33 given give VBN 6804 538 34 a a DT 6804 538 35 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 538 36 stability stability NN 6804 538 37 to to IN 6804 538 38 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 538 39 society society NN 6804 538 40 . . . 6804 539 1 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 539 2 children child NNS 6804 539 3 are be VBP 6804 539 4 the the DT 6804 539 5 most most RBS 6804 539 6 obedient obedient JJ 6804 539 7 and and CC 6804 539 8 reverential reverential JJ 6804 539 9 to to IN 6804 539 10 parents parent NNS 6804 539 11 of of IN 6804 539 12 any any DT 6804 539 13 children child NNS 6804 539 14 in in IN 6804 539 15 the the DT 6804 539 16 world world NN 6804 539 17 , , , 6804 539 18 and and CC 6804 539 19 the the DT 6804 539 20 Chinese Chinese NNP 6804 539 21 Empire Empire NNP 6804 539 22 is be VBZ 6804 539 23 the the DT 6804 539 24 only only JJ 6804 539 25 one one CD 6804 539 26 in in IN 6804 539 27 all all DT 6804 539 28 history history NN 6804 539 29 that that WDT 6804 539 30 has have VBZ 6804 539 31 prolonged prolong VBN 6804 539 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 539 33 existence existence NN 6804 539 34 from from IN 6804 539 35 ancient ancient JJ 6804 539 36 times time NNS 6804 539 37 to to IN 6804 539 38 the the DT 6804 539 39 present present NN 6804 539 40 . . . 6804 540 1 But but CC 6804 540 2 along along IN 6804 540 3 with with IN 6804 540 4 much much JJ 6804 540 5 good good JJ 6804 540 6 , , , 6804 540 7 one one CD 6804 540 8 great great JJ 6804 540 9 evil evil NN 6804 540 10 has have VBZ 6804 540 11 resulted result VBN 6804 540 12 from from IN 6804 540 13 this this DT 6804 540 14 blind blind JJ 6804 540 15 , , , 6804 540 16 servile servile JJ 6804 540 17 following follow VBG 6804 540 18 of of IN 6804 540 19 the the DT 6804 540 20 past past NN 6804 540 21 . . . 6804 541 1 The the DT 6804 541 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 541 3 in in IN 6804 541 4 strictly strictly RB 6804 541 5 obeying obey VBG 6804 541 6 the the DT 6804 541 7 injunction injunction NN 6804 541 8 to to TO 6804 541 9 walk walk VB 6804 541 10 in in IN 6804 541 11 the the DT 6804 541 12 old old JJ 6804 541 13 ways way NNS 6804 541 14 , , , 6804 541 15 to to TO 6804 541 16 conform conform VB 6804 541 17 to to IN 6804 541 18 the the DT 6804 541 19 customs custom NNS 6804 541 20 of of IN 6804 541 21 the the DT 6804 541 22 ancients ancient NNS 6804 541 23 , , , 6804 541 24 have have VBP 6804 541 25 failed fail VBN 6804 541 26 to to TO 6804 541 27 mark mark VB 6804 541 28 out out RP 6804 541 29 any any DT 6804 541 30 new new JJ 6804 541 31 footpaths footpath NNS 6804 541 32 for for IN 6804 541 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 541 34 . . . 6804 542 1 Hence hence RB 6804 542 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 542 3 lack lack NN 6804 542 4 of of IN 6804 542 5 originality originality NN 6804 542 6 , , , 6804 542 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 542 8 habit habit NN 6804 542 9 of of IN 6804 542 10 imitation imitation NN 6804 542 11 : : : 6804 542 12 hence hence RB 6804 542 13 the the DT 6804 542 14 unchanging unchanging JJ 6804 542 15 , , , 6804 542 16 unprogressive unprogressive JJ 6804 542 17 character character NN 6804 542 18 of of IN 6804 542 19 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 542 20 civilization civilization NN 6804 542 21 . . . 6804 543 1 EDUCATION education NN 6804 543 2 AND and CC 6804 543 3 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 6804 543 4 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 6804 543 5 COMPETITIVE COMPETITIVE NNP 6804 543 6 EXAMINATIONS.--China EXAMINATIONS.--China NNP 6804 543 7 has have VBZ 6804 543 8 a a DT 6804 543 9 very very RB 6804 543 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 543 11 educational educational JJ 6804 543 12 system system NN 6804 543 13 . . . 6804 544 1 The the DT 6804 544 2 land land NN 6804 544 3 was be VBD 6804 544 4 filled fill VBN 6804 544 5 with with IN 6804 544 6 schools school NNS 6804 544 7 , , , 6804 544 8 academies academy NNS 6804 544 9 , , , 6804 544 10 and and CC 6804 544 11 colleges college NNS 6804 544 12 more more JJR 6804 544 13 than than IN 6804 544 14 a a DT 6804 544 15 thousand thousand CD 6804 544 16 years year NNS 6804 544 17 before before IN 6804 544 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 544 19 era era NN 6804 544 20 , , , 6804 544 21 and and CC 6804 544 22 education education NN 6804 544 23 is be VBZ 6804 544 24 to to IN 6804 544 25 - - HYPH 6804 544 26 day day NN 6804 544 27 more more RBR 6804 544 28 general general JJ 6804 544 29 among among IN 6804 544 30 the the DT 6804 544 31 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 544 32 than than IN 6804 544 33 among among IN 6804 544 34 any any DT 6804 544 35 other other JJ 6804 544 36 pagan pagan JJ 6804 544 37 people people NNS 6804 544 38 . . . 6804 545 1 A a DT 6804 545 2 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 545 3 of of IN 6804 545 4 the the DT 6804 545 5 sacred sacred JJ 6804 545 6 books book NNS 6804 545 7 is be VBZ 6804 545 8 the the DT 6804 545 9 sole sole JJ 6804 545 10 passport passport NN 6804 545 11 to to IN 6804 545 12 civil civil JJ 6804 545 13 office office NN 6804 545 14 and and CC 6804 545 15 public public JJ 6804 545 16 employment employment NN 6804 545 17 . . . 6804 546 1 All all DT 6804 546 2 candidates candidate NNS 6804 546 3 for for IN 6804 546 4 places place NNS 6804 546 5 in in IN 6804 546 6 the the DT 6804 546 7 government government NN 6804 546 8 must must MD 6804 546 9 pass pass VB 6804 546 10 a a DT 6804 546 11 competitive competitive JJ 6804 546 12 examination examination NN 6804 546 13 in in IN 6804 546 14 the the DT 6804 546 15 Nine Nine NNP 6804 546 16 Classics Classics NNPS 6804 546 17 . . . 6804 547 1 This this DT 6804 547 2 system system NN 6804 547 3 is be VBZ 6804 547 4 practically practically RB 6804 547 5 the the DT 6804 547 6 same same JJ 6804 547 7 in in IN 6804 547 8 principle principle NN 6804 547 9 as as IN 6804 547 10 that that DT 6804 547 11 which which WDT 6804 547 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 547 13 , , , 6804 547 14 with with IN 6804 547 15 great great JJ 6804 547 16 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 547 17 , , , 6804 547 18 are be VBP 6804 547 19 trying try VBG 6804 547 20 to to TO 6804 547 21 establish establish VB 6804 547 22 in in IN 6804 547 23 connection connection NN 6804 547 24 with with IN 6804 547 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 547 26 own own JJ 6804 547 27 civil civil JJ 6804 547 28 service service NN 6804 547 29 . . . 6804 548 1 THE the DT 6804 548 2 THREE three CD 6804 548 3 RELIGIONS,--CONFUCIANISM RELIGIONS,--CONFUCIANISM NNP 6804 548 4 , , , 6804 548 5 TAOISM TAOISM NNP 6804 548 6 , , , 6804 548 7 AND and CC 6804 548 8 BUDDHISM.--There BUDDHISM.--There NNP 6804 548 9 are be VBP 6804 548 10 three three CD 6804 548 11 leading leading JJ 6804 548 12 religions religion NNS 6804 548 13 in in IN 6804 548 14 China,--Confucianism China,--Confucianism NNP 6804 548 15 , , , 6804 548 16 Taoism Taoism NNP 6804 548 17 , , , 6804 548 18 and and CC 6804 548 19 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 548 20 . . . 6804 549 1 The the DT 6804 549 2 great great JJ 6804 549 3 Sage Sage NNP 6804 549 4 Confucius Confucius NNP 6804 549 5 is be VBZ 6804 549 6 reverenced reverence VBN 6804 549 7 and and CC 6804 549 8 worshipped worship VBN 6804 549 9 throughout throughout IN 6804 549 10 the the DT 6804 549 11 Empire empire NN 6804 549 12 . . . 6804 550 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 550 2 holds hold VBZ 6804 550 3 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 550 4 the the DT 6804 550 5 same same JJ 6804 550 6 relation relation NN 6804 550 7 to to IN 6804 550 8 the the DT 6804 550 9 system system NN 6804 550 10 that that WDT 6804 550 11 bears bear VBZ 6804 550 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 550 13 name name NN 6804 550 14 that that WDT 6804 550 15 Christ Christ NNP 6804 550 16 holds hold VBZ 6804 550 17 to to IN 6804 550 18 that that DT 6804 550 19 of of IN 6804 550 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 550 21 . . . 6804 551 1 Taoism Taoism NNP 6804 551 2 takes take VBZ 6804 551 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 551 4 name name NN 6804 551 5 from from IN 6804 551 6 Tao Tao NNP 6804 551 7 , , , 6804 551 8 which which WDT 6804 551 9 is be VBZ 6804 551 10 made make VBN 6804 551 11 , , , 6804 551 12 like like IN 6804 551 13 Brahma Brahma NNP 6804 551 14 in in IN 6804 551 15 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 6804 551 16 , , , 6804 551 17 the the DT 6804 551 18 beginning beginning NN 6804 551 19 of of IN 6804 551 20 all all DT 6804 551 21 things thing NNS 6804 551 22 . . . 6804 552 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 552 2 is be VBZ 6804 552 3 a a DT 6804 552 4 very very RB 6804 552 5 curious curious JJ 6804 552 6 system system NN 6804 552 7 of of IN 6804 552 8 mystical mystical JJ 6804 552 9 ideas idea NNS 6804 552 10 and and CC 6804 552 11 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 552 12 practices practice NNS 6804 552 13 . . . 6804 553 1 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 6804 553 2 was be VBD 6804 553 3 introduced introduce VBN 6804 553 4 into into IN 6804 553 5 China China NNP 6804 553 6 about about IN 6804 553 7 the the DT 6804 553 8 opening opening NN 6804 553 9 of of IN 6804 553 10 the the DT 6804 553 11 Christian christian JJ 6804 553 12 era era NN 6804 553 13 , , , 6804 553 14 and and CC 6804 553 15 soon soon RB 6804 553 16 became become VBD 6804 553 17 widely widely RB 6804 553 18 spread spread VBN 6804 553 19 . . . 6804 554 1 There there EX 6804 554 2 is be VBZ 6804 554 3 one one CD 6804 554 4 element element NN 6804 554 5 common common JJ 6804 554 6 to to IN 6804 554 7 all all PDT 6804 554 8 these these DT 6804 554 9 religions religion NNS 6804 554 10 , , , 6804 554 11 and and CC 6804 554 12 that that DT 6804 554 13 is be VBZ 6804 554 14 the the DT 6804 554 15 worship worship NN 6804 554 16 of of IN 6804 554 17 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 554 18 . . . 6804 555 1 Every every DT 6804 555 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 555 3 , , , 6804 555 4 whether whether IN 6804 555 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 555 6 be be VB 6804 555 7 a a DT 6804 555 8 Confucianist Confucianist NNP 6804 555 9 , , , 6804 555 10 a a DT 6804 555 11 Taoist Taoist NNP 6804 555 12 , , , 6804 555 13 or or CC 6804 555 14 a a DT 6804 555 15 Buddhist Buddhist NNP 6804 555 16 , , , 6804 555 17 reverences reverence VBZ 6804 555 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 555 19 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 555 20 , , , 6804 555 21 and and CC 6804 555 22 prays pray NNS 6804 555 23 and and CC 6804 555 24 makes make VBZ 6804 555 25 offerings offering NNS 6804 555 26 to to IN 6804 555 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 555 28 spirits spirit NNS 6804 555 29 . . . 6804 556 1 POLICY POLICY NNP 6804 556 2 OF of IN 6804 556 3 NON NON NNP 6804 556 4 - - JJ 6804 556 5 INTERCOURSE.--The INTERCOURSE.--The '' 6804 556 6 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 556 7 have have VBP 6804 556 8 always always RB 6804 556 9 been be VBN 6804 556 10 a a DT 6804 556 11 very very RB 6804 556 12 self- self- NN 6804 556 13 satisfied satisfied JJ 6804 556 14 and and CC 6804 556 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 556 16 people people NNS 6804 556 17 . . . 6804 557 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 557 2 have have VBP 6804 557 3 jealously jealously RB 6804 557 4 excluded exclude VBN 6804 557 5 foreigners foreigner NNS 6804 557 6 and and CC 6804 557 7 outside outside JJ 6804 557 8 influence influence NN 6804 557 9 from from IN 6804 557 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 557 11 country country NN 6804 557 12 . . . 6804 558 1 The the DT 6804 558 2 Great Great NNP 6804 558 3 Wall Wall NNP 6804 558 4 with with IN 6804 558 5 which which WDT 6804 558 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 558 7 have have VBP 6804 558 8 hedged hedge VBN 6804 558 9 in in IN 6804 558 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 558 11 country country NN 6804 558 12 on on IN 6804 558 13 the the DT 6804 558 14 north north NN 6804 558 15 , , , 6804 558 16 is be VBZ 6804 558 17 the the DT 6804 558 18 symbol symbol NN 6804 558 19 of of IN 6804 558 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 558 21 policy policy NN 6804 558 22 of of IN 6804 558 23 isolation isolation NN 6804 558 24 . . . 6804 559 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 6804 559 2 this this DT 6804 559 3 characteristic characteristic NN 6804 559 4 of of IN 6804 559 5 the the DT 6804 559 6 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 559 7 has have VBZ 6804 559 8 been be VBN 6804 559 9 fostered foster VBN 6804 559 10 by by IN 6804 559 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 559 12 geographical geographical JJ 6804 559 13 isolation isolation NN 6804 559 14 ; ; , 6804 559 15 for for IN 6804 559 16 great great JJ 6804 559 17 mountain mountain NN 6804 559 18 barriers barrier NNS 6804 559 19 and and CC 6804 559 20 wide wide JJ 6804 559 21 deserts desert NNS 6804 559 22 cut cut VBD 6804 559 23 the the DT 6804 559 24 country country NN 6804 559 25 off off RP 6804 559 26 from from IN 6804 559 27 communication communication NN 6804 559 28 with with IN 6804 559 29 the the DT 6804 559 30 rest rest NN 6804 559 31 of of IN 6804 559 32 the the DT 6804 559 33 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 559 34 continent continent NN 6804 559 35 . . . 6804 560 1 And and CC 6804 560 2 then then RB 6804 560 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 560 4 reverence reverence NN 6804 560 5 for for IN 6804 560 6 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 560 7 has have VBZ 6804 560 8 rendered render VBN 6804 560 9 them -PRON- PRP 6804 560 10 intolerant intolerant JJ 6804 560 11 of of IN 6804 560 12 innovation innovation NN 6804 560 13 and and CC 6804 560 14 change change NN 6804 560 15 . . . 6804 561 1 Hence hence RB 6804 561 2 , , , 6804 561 3 in in IN 6804 561 4 part part NN 6804 561 5 , , , 6804 561 6 the the DT 6804 561 7 unwillingness unwillingness NN 6804 561 8 of of IN 6804 561 9 the the DT 6804 561 10 Chinese Chinese NNPS 6804 561 11 to to TO 6804 561 12 admit admit VB 6804 561 13 into into IN 6804 561 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 561 15 country country NN 6804 561 16 railroads railroad NNS 6804 561 17 , , , 6804 561 18 telegraphs telegraph NNS 6804 561 19 , , , 6804 561 20 and and CC 6804 561 21 other other JJ 6804 561 22 modern modern JJ 6804 561 23 improvements improvement NNS 6804 561 24 . . . 6804 562 1 For for IN 6804 562 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 562 3 to to TO 6804 562 4 adopt adopt VB 6804 562 5 these these DT 6804 562 6 new- new- RB 6804 562 7 fangled fangle VBN 6804 562 8 inventions invention NNS 6804 562 9 , , , 6804 562 10 would would MD 6804 562 11 be be VB 6804 562 12 like like IN 6804 562 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 562 14 adopting adopt VBG 6804 562 15 a a DT 6804 562 16 new new JJ 6804 562 17 religion religion NN 6804 562 18 . . . 6804 563 1 Such such PDT 6804 563 2 a a DT 6804 563 3 departure departure NN 6804 563 4 from from IN 6804 563 5 the the DT 6804 563 6 ways way NNS 6804 563 7 and and CC 6804 563 8 customs custom NNS 6804 563 9 of of IN 6804 563 10 the the DT 6804 563 11 past past NN 6804 563 12 has have VBZ 6804 563 13 in in IN 6804 563 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 563 15 , , , 6804 563 16 to to IN 6804 563 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 563 18 way way NN 6804 563 19 of of IN 6804 563 20 thinking thinking NN 6804 563 21 , , , 6804 563 22 something something NN 6804 563 23 akin akin JJ 6804 563 24 to to IN 6804 563 25 disrespect disrespect NN 6804 563 26 and and CC 6804 563 27 irreverence irreverence NN 6804 563 28 for for IN 6804 563 29 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 563 30 . . . 6804 564 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 564 2 II II NNP 6804 564 3 . . . 6804 565 1 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 565 2 . . . 6804 566 1 1 1 LS 6804 566 2 . . . 6804 567 1 POLITICAL political JJ 6804 567 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 567 3 . . . 6804 568 1 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 568 2 AND and CC 6804 568 3 THE the DT 6804 568 4 NILE.--Egypt NILE.--Egypt NNP 6804 568 5 comprises comprise VBZ 6804 568 6 the the DT 6804 568 7 delta delta NN 6804 568 8 of of IN 6804 568 9 the the DT 6804 568 10 Nile Nile NNP 6804 568 11 and and CC 6804 568 12 the the DT 6804 568 13 flood- flood- JJ 6804 568 14 plains plain NNS 6804 568 15 of of IN 6804 568 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 568 17 lower low JJR 6804 568 18 course course NN 6804 568 19 . . . 6804 569 1 The the DT 6804 569 2 whole whole JJ 6804 569 3 land land NN 6804 569 4 is be VBZ 6804 569 5 formed form VBN 6804 569 6 of of IN 6804 569 7 the the DT 6804 569 8 deposits deposit NNS 6804 569 9 of of IN 6804 569 10 the the DT 6804 569 11 river river NN 6804 569 12 ; ; : 6804 569 13 hence hence RB 6804 569 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 569 15 , , , 6804 569 16 in in IN 6804 569 17 happy happy JJ 6804 569 18 phrase phrase NN 6804 569 19 , , , 6804 569 20 called call VBD 6804 569 21 the the DT 6804 569 22 country country NN 6804 569 23 " " `` 6804 569 24 the the DT 6804 569 25 gift gift NN 6804 569 26 of of IN 6804 569 27 the the DT 6804 569 28 Nile Nile NNP 6804 569 29 . . . 6804 569 30 " " '' 6804 570 1 The the DT 6804 570 2 delta delta NN 6804 570 3 country country NN 6804 570 4 was be VBD 6804 570 5 known know VBN 6804 570 6 to to IN 6804 570 7 the the DT 6804 570 8 ancients ancient NNS 6804 570 9 as as IN 6804 570 10 Lower Lower NNP 6804 570 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 570 12 ; ; : 6804 570 13 while while IN 6804 570 14 the the DT 6804 570 15 valley valley NNP 6804 570 16 proper proper JJ 6804 570 17 , , , 6804 570 18 reaching reach VBG 6804 570 19 from from IN 6804 570 20 the the DT 6804 570 21 head head NN 6804 570 22 of of IN 6804 570 23 the the DT 6804 570 24 delta delta NN 6804 570 25 to to IN 6804 570 26 the the DT 6804 570 27 First First NNP 6804 570 28 Cataract Cataract NNP 6804 570 29 , , , 6804 570 30 a a DT 6804 570 31 distance distance NN 6804 570 32 of of IN 6804 570 33 six six CD 6804 570 34 hundred hundred CD 6804 570 35 miles mile NNS 6804 570 36 , , , 6804 570 37 was be VBD 6804 570 38 called call VBN 6804 570 39 Upper Upper NNP 6804 570 40 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 570 41 . . . 6804 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 571 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 571 3 : : : 6804 571 4 About about RB 6804 571 5 seven seven CD 6804 571 6 hundred hundred CD 6804 571 7 miles mile NNS 6804 571 8 from from IN 6804 571 9 the the DT 6804 571 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 571 11 a a DT 6804 571 12 low low JJ 6804 571 13 ledge ledge NN 6804 571 14 of of IN 6804 571 15 rocks rock NNS 6804 571 16 , , , 6804 571 17 stretching stretch VBG 6804 571 18 across across IN 6804 571 19 the the DT 6804 571 20 Nile Nile NNP 6804 571 21 , , , 6804 571 22 forms form VBZ 6804 571 23 the the DT 6804 571 24 first first JJ 6804 571 25 obstruction obstruction NN 6804 571 26 to to IN 6804 571 27 navigation navigation NN 6804 571 28 in in IN 6804 571 29 passing pass VBG 6804 571 30 up up RP 6804 571 31 the the DT 6804 571 32 river river NN 6804 571 33 . . . 6804 572 1 The the DT 6804 572 2 rapids rapid NNS 6804 572 3 found find VBD 6804 572 4 at at IN 6804 572 5 this this DT 6804 572 6 point point NN 6804 572 7 are be VBP 6804 572 8 termed term VBN 6804 572 9 the the DT 6804 572 10 First First NNP 6804 572 11 Cataract Cataract NNP 6804 572 12 . . . 6804 573 1 Six six CD 6804 573 2 other other JJ 6804 573 3 cataracts cataract NNS 6804 573 4 occur occur VBP 6804 573 5 in in IN 6804 573 6 the the DT 6804 573 7 next next JJ 6804 573 8 seven seven CD 6804 573 9 hundred hundred CD 6804 573 10 miles mile NNS 6804 573 11 of of IN 6804 573 12 the the DT 6804 573 13 river river NN 6804 573 14 's 's POS 6804 573 15 course course NN 6804 573 16 . . . 6804 573 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 574 1 Through through IN 6804 574 2 the the DT 6804 574 3 same same JJ 6804 574 4 means mean NNS 6804 574 5 by by IN 6804 574 6 which which WDT 6804 574 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 574 8 was be VBD 6804 574 9 originally originally RB 6804 574 10 created create VBN 6804 574 11 , , , 6804 574 12 is be VBZ 6804 574 13 the the DT 6804 574 14 land land NN 6804 574 15 each each DT 6804 574 16 year year NN 6804 574 17 still still RB 6804 574 18 renewed renew VBD 6804 574 19 and and CC 6804 574 20 fertilized fertilize VBN 6804 574 21 . . . 6804 575 1 The the DT 6804 575 2 Nile Nile NNP 6804 575 3 , , , 6804 575 4 swollen swell VBN 6804 575 5 by by IN 6804 575 6 the the DT 6804 575 7 heavy heavy JJ 6804 575 8 tropical tropical JJ 6804 575 9 rains rain NNS 6804 575 10 about about IN 6804 575 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 575 12 sources source NNS 6804 575 13 , , , 6804 575 14 begins begin VBZ 6804 575 15 to to TO 6804 575 16 rise rise VB 6804 575 17 in in IN 6804 575 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 575 19 lower low JJR 6804 575 20 parts part NNS 6804 575 21 late late RB 6804 575 22 in in IN 6804 575 23 June June NNP 6804 575 24 , , , 6804 575 25 and and CC 6804 575 26 by by IN 6804 575 27 October October NNP 6804 575 28 , , , 6804 575 29 when when WRB 6804 575 30 the the DT 6804 575 31 inundation inundation NN 6804 575 32 has have VBZ 6804 575 33 attained attain VBN 6804 575 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 575 35 greatest great JJS 6804 575 36 height height NN 6804 575 37 , , , 6804 575 38 the the DT 6804 575 39 country country NN 6804 575 40 presents present VBZ 6804 575 41 the the DT 6804 575 42 appearance appearance NN 6804 575 43 of of IN 6804 575 44 an an DT 6804 575 45 inland inland JJ 6804 575 46 sea sea NN 6804 575 47 . . . 6804 576 1 By by IN 6804 576 2 the the DT 6804 576 3 end end NN 6804 576 4 of of IN 6804 576 5 November November NNP 6804 576 6 the the DT 6804 576 7 river river NN 6804 576 8 has have VBZ 6804 576 9 returned return VBN 6804 576 10 to to IN 6804 576 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 576 12 bed bed NN 6804 576 13 , , , 6804 576 14 and and CC 6804 576 15 the the DT 6804 576 16 fields field NNS 6804 576 17 , , , 6804 576 18 over over IN 6804 576 19 which which WDT 6804 576 20 has have VBZ 6804 576 21 been be VBN 6804 576 22 spread spread VBN 6804 576 23 a a DT 6804 576 24 film film NN 6804 576 25 of of IN 6804 576 26 rich rich JJ 6804 576 27 earth earth NN 6804 576 28 , , , 6804 576 29 [ [ -LRB- 6804 576 30 Footnote footnote NN 6804 576 31 : : : 6804 576 32 The the DT 6804 576 33 rate rate NN 6804 576 34 of of IN 6804 576 35 the the DT 6804 576 36 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 6804 576 37 deposit deposit NN 6804 576 38 is be VBZ 6804 576 39 from from IN 6804 576 40 three three CD 6804 576 41 to to TO 6804 576 42 five five CD 6804 576 43 inches inch NNS 6804 576 44 in in IN 6804 576 45 a a DT 6804 576 46 century century NN 6804 576 47 . . . 6804 577 1 The the DT 6804 577 2 surface surface NN 6804 577 3 of of IN 6804 577 4 the the DT 6804 577 5 valley valley NN 6804 577 6 at at IN 6804 577 7 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 577 8 , , , 6804 577 9 as as IN 6804 577 10 shown show VBN 6804 577 11 by by IN 6804 577 12 the the DT 6804 577 13 accumulations accumulation NNS 6804 577 14 about about IN 6804 577 15 the the DT 6804 577 16 monuments monument NNS 6804 577 17 , , , 6804 577 18 has have VBZ 6804 577 19 been be VBN 6804 577 20 raised raise VBN 6804 577 21 seven seven CD 6804 577 22 feet foot NNS 6804 577 23 during during IN 6804 577 24 the the DT 6804 577 25 last last JJ 6804 577 26 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 577 27 hundred hundred CD 6804 577 28 years year NNS 6804 577 29 . . . 6804 577 30 ] ] -RRB- 6804 578 1 present present VB 6804 578 2 the the DT 6804 578 3 appearance appearance NN 6804 578 4 of of IN 6804 578 5 black black JJ 6804 578 6 mud mud NN 6804 578 7 - - HYPH 6804 578 8 flats flat NNS 6804 578 9 . . . 6804 579 1 Usually usually RB 6804 579 2 the the DT 6804 579 3 plow plow NN 6804 579 4 is be VBZ 6804 579 5 run run VBN 6804 579 6 lightly lightly RB 6804 579 7 over over IN 6804 579 8 the the DT 6804 579 9 soft soft JJ 6804 579 10 surface surface NN 6804 579 11 , , , 6804 579 12 but but CC 6804 579 13 in in IN 6804 579 14 some some DT 6804 579 15 cases case NNS 6804 579 16 the the DT 6804 579 17 grain grain NN 6804 579 18 is be VBZ 6804 579 19 sown sow VBN 6804 579 20 upon upon IN 6804 579 21 the the DT 6804 579 22 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 6804 579 23 deposit deposit NN 6804 579 24 , , , 6804 579 25 and and CC 6804 579 26 simply simply RB 6804 579 27 trampled trample VBN 6804 579 28 in in RP 6804 579 29 by by IN 6804 579 30 flocks flock NNS 6804 579 31 of of IN 6804 579 32 sheep sheep NNS 6804 579 33 and and CC 6804 579 34 goats goat NNS 6804 579 35 driven drive VBN 6804 579 36 over over IN 6804 579 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 579 38 . . . 6804 580 1 In in IN 6804 580 2 a a DT 6804 580 3 few few JJ 6804 580 4 weeks week NNS 6804 580 5 the the DT 6804 580 6 entire entire JJ 6804 580 7 land land NN 6804 580 8 , , , 6804 580 9 so so CC 6804 580 10 recently recently RB 6804 580 11 a a DT 6804 580 12 flooded flood VBN 6804 580 13 plain plain NN 6804 580 14 , , , 6804 580 15 is be VBZ 6804 580 16 overspread overspread NN 6804 580 17 with with IN 6804 580 18 a a DT 6804 580 19 sea sea NN 6804 580 20 of of IN 6804 580 21 verdure verdure NN 6804 580 22 , , , 6804 580 23 which which WDT 6804 580 24 forms form VBZ 6804 580 25 a a DT 6804 580 26 striking striking JJ 6804 580 27 contrast contrast NN 6804 580 28 to to IN 6804 580 29 the the DT 6804 580 30 desert desert NN 6804 580 31 sands sand NNS 6804 580 32 and and CC 6804 580 33 barren barren JJ 6804 580 34 hills hill NNS 6804 580 35 that that WDT 6804 580 36 rim rim VBP 6804 580 37 the the DT 6804 580 38 valley valley NN 6804 580 39 . . . 6804 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 581 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 581 3 : : : 6804 581 4 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 6804 581 5 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 581 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 581 7 CLIMATE.--In CLIMATE.--In NNP 6804 581 8 Lower Lower NNP 6804 581 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 581 10 , , , 6804 581 11 near near IN 6804 581 12 the the DT 6804 581 13 sea sea NN 6804 581 14 , , , 6804 581 15 the the DT 6804 581 16 rainfall rainfall NN 6804 581 17 in in IN 6804 581 18 the the DT 6804 581 19 winter winter NN 6804 581 20 is be VBZ 6804 581 21 abundant abundant JJ 6804 581 22 ; ; : 6804 581 23 but but CC 6804 581 24 the the DT 6804 581 25 climate climate NN 6804 581 26 of of IN 6804 581 27 Upper Upper NNP 6804 581 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 581 29 is be VBZ 6804 581 30 all all DT 6804 581 31 but but IN 6804 581 32 rainless rainless JJ 6804 581 33 , , , 6804 581 34 only only RB 6804 581 35 a a DT 6804 581 36 few few JJ 6804 581 37 slight slight JJ 6804 581 38 showers shower NNS 6804 581 39 falling fall VBG 6804 581 40 throughout throughout IN 6804 581 41 the the DT 6804 581 42 year year NN 6804 581 43 . . . 6804 582 1 This this DT 6804 582 2 dryness dryness NN 6804 582 3 of of IN 6804 582 4 the the DT 6804 582 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 582 6 air air NN 6804 582 7 is be VBZ 6804 582 8 what what WP 6804 582 9 has have VBZ 6804 582 10 preserved preserve VBN 6804 582 11 through through IN 6804 582 12 so so RB 6804 582 13 many many JJ 6804 582 14 thousand thousand CD 6804 582 15 years year NNS 6804 582 16 , , , 6804 582 17 in in IN 6804 582 18 such such JJ 6804 582 19 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 582 20 freshness freshness NN 6804 582 21 of of IN 6804 582 22 color color NN 6804 582 23 and and CC 6804 582 24 with with IN 6804 582 25 such such JJ 6804 582 26 sharpness sharpness NN 6804 582 27 of of IN 6804 582 28 outline outline NN 6804 582 29 , , , 6804 582 30 the the DT 6804 582 31 numerous numerous JJ 6804 582 32 paintings painting NNS 6804 582 33 and and CC 6804 582 34 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 582 35 of of IN 6804 582 36 the the DT 6804 582 37 monuments monument NNS 6804 582 38 of of IN 6804 582 39 the the DT 6804 582 40 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 582 41 . . . 6804 583 1 The the DT 6804 583 2 southern southern JJ 6804 583 3 line line NN 6804 583 4 of of IN 6804 583 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 583 6 only only RB 6804 583 7 just just RB 6804 583 8 touches touch VBZ 6804 583 9 the the DT 6804 583 10 tropics tropic NNS 6804 583 11 ; ; : 6804 583 12 still still RB 6804 583 13 the the DT 6804 583 14 climate climate NN 6804 583 15 , , , 6804 583 16 influenced influence VBN 6804 583 17 by by IN 6804 583 18 the the DT 6804 583 19 wide wide JJ 6804 583 20 and and CC 6804 583 21 hot hot JJ 6804 583 22 deserts desert NNS 6804 583 23 that that WDT 6804 583 24 hem hem NNP 6804 583 25 the the DT 6804 583 26 valley valley NN 6804 583 27 , , , 6804 583 28 is be VBZ 6804 583 29 semi semi JJ 6804 583 30 - - JJ 6804 583 31 tropical tropical JJ 6804 583 32 in in IN 6804 583 33 character character NN 6804 583 34 . . . 6804 584 1 The the DT 6804 584 2 fruits fruit NNS 6804 584 3 of of IN 6804 584 4 the the DT 6804 584 5 tropics tropic NNS 6804 584 6 and and CC 6804 584 7 the the DT 6804 584 8 cereals cereal NNS 6804 584 9 of of IN 6804 584 10 the the DT 6804 584 11 temperate temperate NN 6804 584 12 zone zone NN 6804 584 13 grow grow VB 6804 584 14 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 6804 584 15 . . . 6804 585 1 Thus thus RB 6804 585 2 favored favor VBN 6804 585 3 in in IN 6804 585 4 climate climate NN 6804 585 5 as as RB 6804 585 6 well well RB 6804 585 7 as as IN 6804 585 8 in in IN 6804 585 9 the the DT 6804 585 10 matter matter NN 6804 585 11 of of IN 6804 585 12 irrigation irrigation NN 6804 585 13 , , , 6804 585 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 585 15 became become VBD 6804 585 16 in in IN 6804 585 17 early early JJ 6804 585 18 times time NNS 6804 585 19 the the DT 6804 585 20 granary granary NN 6804 585 21 of of IN 6804 585 22 the the DT 6804 585 23 East East NNP 6804 585 24 . . . 6804 586 1 To to IN 6804 586 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 586 3 less less RBR 6804 586 4 favored favor VBN 6804 586 5 countries country NNS 6804 586 6 , , , 6804 586 7 when when WRB 6804 586 8 stricken stricken VBN 6804 586 9 by by IN 6804 586 10 famine,--a famine,--a NNP 6804 586 11 calamity calamity NN 6804 586 12 so so RB 6804 586 13 common common JJ 6804 586 14 in in IN 6804 586 15 the the DT 6804 586 16 East East NNP 6804 586 17 in in IN 6804 586 18 regions region NNS 6804 586 19 dependent dependent JJ 6804 586 20 upon upon IN 6804 586 21 the the DT 6804 586 22 rainfall,--looked rainfall,--looked NNP 6804 586 23 for for IN 6804 586 24 food food NN 6804 586 25 , , , 6804 586 26 as as IN 6804 586 27 did do VBD 6804 586 28 the the DT 6804 586 29 families family NNS 6804 586 30 of of IN 6804 586 31 Israel Israel NNP 6804 586 32 during during IN 6804 586 33 drought drought NN 6804 586 34 and and CC 6804 586 35 failure failure NN 6804 586 36 of of IN 6804 586 37 crops crop NNS 6804 586 38 in in IN 6804 586 39 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 586 40 . . . 6804 587 1 DYNASTIES dynasty NNS 6804 587 2 AND and CC 6804 587 3 CHRONOLOGY.--The chronology.--the CD 6804 587 4 kings king NNS 6804 587 5 , , , 6804 587 6 or or CC 6804 587 7 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 587 8 , , , 6804 587 9 that that WDT 6804 587 10 reigned reign VBD 6804 587 11 in in IN 6804 587 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 587 13 from from IN 6804 587 14 the the DT 6804 587 15 earliest early JJS 6804 587 16 times time NNS 6804 587 17 till till IN 6804 587 18 the the DT 6804 587 19 conquest conquest NN 6804 587 20 of of IN 6804 587 21 the the DT 6804 587 22 country country NN 6804 587 23 by by IN 6804 587 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 587 25 the the DT 6804 587 26 Great great JJ 6804 587 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 587 28 332 332 CD 6804 587 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 588 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 588 2 , , , 6804 588 3 are be VBP 6804 588 4 grouped group VBN 6804 588 5 into into IN 6804 588 6 thirty thirty CD 6804 588 7 - - HYPH 6804 588 8 one one CD 6804 588 9 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 588 10 . . . 6804 589 1 Thirty thirty CD 6804 589 2 of of IN 6804 589 3 these these DT 6804 589 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 589 5 find find VBP 6804 589 6 in in IN 6804 589 7 the the DT 6804 589 8 lists list NNS 6804 589 9 of of IN 6804 589 10 Manetho Manetho NNP 6804 589 11 , , , 6804 589 12 an an DT 6804 589 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 589 14 priest priest NN 6804 589 15 who who WP 6804 589 16 lived live VBD 6804 589 17 in in IN 6804 589 18 the the DT 6804 589 19 third third JJ 6804 589 20 century century NN 6804 589 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 589 22 , , , 6804 589 23 and and CC 6804 589 24 who who WP 6804 589 25 compiled compile VBD 6804 589 26 a a DT 6804 589 27 chronicle chronicle NN 6804 589 28 of of IN 6804 589 29 the the DT 6804 589 30 kings king NNS 6804 589 31 of of IN 6804 589 32 the the DT 6804 589 33 country country NN 6804 589 34 from from IN 6804 589 35 the the DT 6804 589 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 6804 589 37 kept keep VBN 6804 589 38 in in IN 6804 589 39 the the DT 6804 589 40 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 589 41 temples temple NNS 6804 589 42 . . . 6804 590 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 590 2 can can MD 6804 590 3 not not RB 6804 590 4 assign assign VB 6804 590 5 a a DT 6804 590 6 positive positive JJ 6804 590 7 date date NN 6804 590 8 to to IN 6804 590 9 the the DT 6804 590 10 beginning beginning NN 6804 590 11 of of IN 6804 590 12 the the DT 6804 590 13 First First NNP 6804 590 14 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 590 15 , , , 6804 590 16 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 590 17 because because IN 6804 590 18 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS 6804 590 19 are be VBP 6804 590 20 at at IN 6804 590 21 a a DT 6804 590 22 loss loss NN 6804 590 23 to to TO 6804 590 24 know know VB 6804 590 25 whether whether IN 6804 590 26 to to TO 6804 590 27 consider consider VB 6804 590 28 all all PDT 6804 590 29 the the DT 6804 590 30 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 590 31 of of IN 6804 590 32 Manetho Manetho NNP 6804 590 33 's 's POS 6804 590 34 list list NN 6804 590 35 as as IN 6804 590 36 successive successive JJ 6804 590 37 or or CC 6804 590 38 in in IN 6804 590 39 part part NN 6804 590 40 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 6804 590 41 . . . 6804 591 1 Thus thus RB 6804 591 2 , , , 6804 591 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 591 4 is be VBZ 6804 591 5 held hold VBN 6804 591 6 by by IN 6804 591 7 some some DT 6804 591 8 scholars scholar NNS 6804 591 9 that that WDT 6804 591 10 several several JJ 6804 591 11 of of IN 6804 591 12 these these DT 6804 591 13 families family NNS 6804 591 14 were be VBD 6804 591 15 reigning reign VBG 6804 591 16 at at IN 6804 591 17 the the DT 6804 591 18 same same JJ 6804 591 19 time time NN 6804 591 20 in in IN 6804 591 21 the the DT 6804 591 22 different different JJ 6804 591 23 cities city NNS 6804 591 24 of of IN 6804 591 25 Upper Upper NNP 6804 591 26 and and CC 6804 591 27 Lower Lower NNP 6804 591 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 591 29 ; ; : 6804 591 30 while while IN 6804 591 31 others other NNS 6804 591 32 think think VBP 6804 591 33 that that IN 6804 591 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 591 35 all all DT 6804 591 36 reigned reign VBD 6804 591 37 at at IN 6804 591 38 different different JJ 6804 591 39 epochs epoch NNS 6804 591 40 , , , 6804 591 41 and and CC 6804 591 42 that that IN 6804 591 43 the the DT 6804 591 44 sum sum NN 6804 591 45 of of IN 6804 591 46 the the DT 6804 591 47 lengths length NNS 6804 591 48 of of IN 6804 591 49 the the DT 6804 591 50 several several JJ 6804 591 51 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 591 52 gives give VBZ 6804 591 53 us -PRON- PRP 6804 591 54 the the DT 6804 591 55 true true JJ 6804 591 56 date date NN 6804 591 57 of of IN 6804 591 58 the the DT 6804 591 59 beginning beginning NN 6804 591 60 of of IN 6804 591 61 the the DT 6804 591 62 political political JJ 6804 591 63 history history NN 6804 591 64 of of IN 6804 591 65 the the DT 6804 591 66 country country NN 6804 591 67 . . . 6804 592 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 592 2 , , , 6804 592 3 some some DT 6804 592 4 place place NN 6804 592 5 the the DT 6804 592 6 beginning beginning NN 6804 592 7 of of IN 6804 592 8 the the DT 6804 592 9 First First NNP 6804 592 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 592 11 at at IN 6804 592 12 about about RB 6804 592 13 5000 5000 CD 6804 592 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 592 15 , , , 6804 592 16 while while IN 6804 592 17 others other NNS 6804 592 18 put put VBP 6804 592 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 592 20 at at IN 6804 592 21 about about RB 6804 592 22 3000 3000 CD 6804 592 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 593 1 The the DT 6804 593 2 constantly constantly RB 6804 593 3 growing grow VBG 6804 593 4 evidence evidence NN 6804 593 5 of of IN 6804 593 6 the the DT 6804 593 7 monuments monument NNS 6804 593 8 is be VBZ 6804 593 9 in in IN 6804 593 10 favor favor NN 6804 593 11 of of IN 6804 593 12 the the DT 6804 593 13 higher high JJR 6804 593 14 figures figure NNS 6804 593 15 . . . 6804 594 1 MENES MENES NNP 6804 594 2 , , , 6804 594 3 THE the DT 6804 594 4 FIRST first NN 6804 594 5 OF of IN 6804 594 6 THE the DT 6804 594 7 PHARAOHS.--Menes pharaohs.--mene NNS 6804 594 8 is be VBZ 6804 594 9 the the DT 6804 594 10 first first JJ 6804 594 11 kingly kingly JJ 6804 594 12 personage personage NN 6804 594 13 , , , 6804 594 14 shadowy shadowy JJ 6804 594 15 and and CC 6804 594 16 indistinct indistinct JJ 6804 594 17 in in IN 6804 594 18 form form NN 6804 594 19 , , , 6804 594 20 that that IN 6804 594 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 594 22 discover discover VBP 6804 594 23 in in IN 6804 594 24 the the DT 6804 594 25 early early JJ 6804 594 26 dawn dawn NN 6804 594 27 of of IN 6804 594 28 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 594 29 history history NN 6804 594 30 . . . 6804 595 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 595 2 makes make VBZ 6804 595 3 him -PRON- PRP 6804 595 4 the the DT 6804 595 5 founder founder NN 6804 595 6 of of IN 6804 595 7 Memphis Memphis NNP 6804 595 8 , , , 6804 595 9 near near IN 6804 595 10 the the DT 6804 595 11 head head NN 6804 595 12 of of IN 6804 595 13 the the DT 6804 595 14 Delta Delta NNP 6804 595 15 , , , 6804 595 16 the the DT 6804 595 17 site site NN 6804 595 18 of of IN 6804 595 19 which which WDT 6804 595 20 capital capital NN 6804 595 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 595 22 secured secure VBD 6804 595 23 against against IN 6804 595 24 the the DT 6804 595 25 inundations inundation NNS 6804 595 26 of of IN 6804 595 27 the the DT 6804 595 28 Nile Nile NNP 6804 595 29 by by IN 6804 595 30 vast vast JJ 6804 595 31 dikes dike NNS 6804 595 32 and and CC 6804 595 33 various various JJ 6804 595 34 engineering engineering NN 6804 595 35 works work NNS 6804 595 36 . . . 6804 596 1 To to IN 6804 596 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 596 3 is be VBZ 6804 596 4 ascribed ascribe VBN 6804 596 5 the the DT 6804 596 6 achievement achievement NN 6804 596 7 of of IN 6804 596 8 first first RB 6804 596 9 consolidating consolidate VBG 6804 596 10 the the DT 6804 596 11 numerous numerous JJ 6804 596 12 petty petty JJ 6804 596 13 principalities principality NNS 6804 596 14 of of IN 6804 596 15 Lower Lower NNP 6804 596 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 596 17 into into IN 6804 596 18 a a DT 6804 596 19 single single JJ 6804 596 20 state state NN 6804 596 21 . . . 6804 597 1 THE the DT 6804 597 2 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 6804 597 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 6804 597 4 : : : 6804 597 5 THE the DT 6804 597 6 PYRAMID PYRAMID NNP 6804 597 7 KINGS king NNS 6804 597 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 597 9 about about RB 6804 597 10 2700 2700 CD 6804 597 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 598 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 598 2 .--The .--The . 6804 598 3 kings king NNS 6804 598 4 of of IN 6804 598 5 the the DT 6804 598 6 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 598 7 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 598 8 , , , 6804 598 9 who who WP 6804 598 10 reigned reign VBD 6804 598 11 at at IN 6804 598 12 Memphis Memphis NNP 6804 598 13 , , , 6804 598 14 are be VBP 6804 598 15 called call VBN 6804 598 16 the the DT 6804 598 17 Pyramid pyramid JJ 6804 598 18 builders builder NNS 6804 598 19 . . . 6804 599 1 Kufu Kufu NNP 6804 599 2 I. I. NNP 6804 599 3 , , , 6804 599 4 the the DT 6804 599 5 Cheops cheop NNS 6804 599 6 of of IN 6804 599 7 the the DT 6804 599 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 599 9 , , , 6804 599 10 was be VBD 6804 599 11 the the DT 6804 599 12 first first JJ 6804 599 13 great great JJ 6804 599 14 builder builder NN 6804 599 15 . . . 6804 600 1 To to IN 6804 600 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 600 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 600 4 can can MD 6804 600 5 now now RB 6804 600 6 positively positively RB 6804 600 7 ascribe ascribe VB 6804 600 8 the the DT 6804 600 9 building building NN 6804 600 10 of of IN 6804 600 11 the the DT 6804 600 12 Great Great NNP 6804 600 13 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 6804 600 14 , , , 6804 600 15 the the DT 6804 600 16 largest large JJS 6804 600 17 of of IN 6804 600 18 the the DT 6804 600 19 Gizeh Gizeh NNP 6804 600 20 group group NN 6804 600 21 , , , 6804 600 22 near near IN 6804 600 23 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 600 24 ; ; : 6804 600 25 for for IN 6804 600 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 600 27 name name NN 6804 600 28 has have VBZ 6804 600 29 been be VBN 6804 600 30 found find VBN 6804 600 31 upon upon IN 6804 600 32 some some DT 6804 600 33 of of IN 6804 600 34 the the DT 6804 600 35 stones,--painted stones,--painted , 6804 600 36 on on IN 6804 600 37 them -PRON- PRP 6804 600 38 by by IN 6804 600 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 600 40 workmen workman NNS 6804 600 41 before before IN 6804 600 42 the the DT 6804 600 43 blocks block NNS 6804 600 44 were be VBD 6804 600 45 taken take VBN 6804 600 46 from from IN 6804 600 47 the the DT 6804 600 48 quarries quarry NNS 6804 600 49 . . . 6804 601 1 The the DT 6804 601 2 mountains mountain NNS 6804 601 3 of of IN 6804 601 4 stone stone NN 6804 601 5 heaped heap VBD 6804 601 6 together together RB 6804 601 7 by by IN 6804 601 8 the the DT 6804 601 9 Pyramid pyramid JJ 6804 601 10 kings king NNS 6804 601 11 are be VBP 6804 601 12 proof proof JJ 6804 601 13 that that IN 6804 601 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 601 15 were be VBD 6804 601 16 cruel cruel JJ 6804 601 17 oppressors oppressor NNS 6804 601 18 of of IN 6804 601 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 601 20 people people NNS 6804 601 21 , , , 6804 601 22 and and CC 6804 601 23 burdened burden VBD 6804 601 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 601 25 with with IN 6804 601 26 useless useless JJ 6804 601 27 labor labor NN 6804 601 28 upon upon IN 6804 601 29 these these DT 6804 601 30 monuments monument NNS 6804 601 31 of of IN 6804 601 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 601 33 ambition ambition NN 6804 601 34 . . . 6804 602 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 602 2 tells tell VBZ 6804 602 3 how how WRB 6804 602 4 the the DT 6804 602 5 very very JJ 6804 602 6 memory memory NN 6804 602 7 of of IN 6804 602 8 these these DT 6804 602 9 monarchs monarch NNS 6804 602 10 was be VBD 6804 602 11 hated hate VBN 6804 602 12 by by IN 6804 602 13 the the DT 6804 602 14 people people NNS 6804 602 15 . . . 6804 603 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 603 2 says say VBZ 6804 603 3 that that IN 6804 603 4 the the DT 6804 603 5 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 603 6 did do VBD 6804 603 7 not not RB 6804 603 8 like like VB 6804 603 9 even even RB 6804 603 10 to to TO 6804 603 11 speak speak VB 6804 603 12 the the DT 6804 603 13 names name NNS 6804 603 14 of of IN 6804 603 15 the the DT 6804 603 16 builders builder NNS 6804 603 17 of of IN 6804 603 18 the the DT 6804 603 19 two two CD 6804 603 20 largest large JJS 6804 603 21 pyramids pyramid NNS 6804 603 22 . . . 6804 604 1 THE the DT 6804 604 2 TWELFTH TWELFTH NNP 6804 604 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 6804 604 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 604 5 about about RB 6804 604 6 2300 2300 CD 6804 604 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 605 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 605 2 .--After .--After NFP 6804 605 3 the the DT 6804 605 4 Sixth Sixth NNP 6804 605 5 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 605 6 , , , 6804 605 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 605 8 , , , 6804 605 9 for for IN 6804 605 10 several several JJ 6804 605 11 centuries century NNS 6804 605 12 , , , 6804 605 13 is be VBZ 6804 605 14 almost almost RB 6804 605 15 lost lose VBN 6804 605 16 from from IN 6804 605 17 view view NN 6804 605 18 . . . 6804 606 1 When when WRB 6804 606 2 finally finally RB 6804 606 3 the the DT 6804 606 4 valley valley NN 6804 606 5 emerges emerge VBZ 6804 606 6 from from IN 6804 606 7 the the DT 6804 606 8 obscurity obscurity NN 6804 606 9 of of IN 6804 606 10 this this DT 6804 606 11 period period NN 6804 606 12 , , , 6804 606 13 the the DT 6804 606 14 old old JJ 6804 606 15 capital capital NN 6804 606 16 Memphis Memphis NNP 6804 606 17 has have VBZ 6804 606 18 receded recede VBN 6804 606 19 into into IN 6804 606 20 the the DT 6804 606 21 background background NN 6804 606 22 , , , 6804 606 23 and and CC 6804 606 24 the the DT 6804 606 25 city city NN 6804 606 26 of of IN 6804 606 27 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 606 28 has have VBZ 6804 606 29 taken take VBN 6804 606 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 606 31 place place NN 6804 606 32 as as IN 6804 606 33 the the DT 6804 606 34 seat seat NN 6804 606 35 of of IN 6804 606 36 the the DT 6804 606 37 royal royal JJ 6804 606 38 power power NN 6804 606 39 . . . 6804 607 1 The the DT 6804 607 2 period period NN 6804 607 3 of of IN 6804 607 4 the the DT 6804 607 5 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 6804 607 6 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 607 7 , , , 6804 607 8 a a DT 6804 607 9 line line NN 6804 607 10 of of IN 6804 607 11 Theban Theban NNP 6804 607 12 kings king NNS 6804 607 13 , , , 6804 607 14 is be VBZ 6804 607 15 one one CD 6804 607 16 of of IN 6804 607 17 the the DT 6804 607 18 brightest bright JJS 6804 607 19 in in IN 6804 607 20 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 607 21 hhistory hhistory NN 6804 607 22 . . . 6804 608 1 Many many JJ 6804 608 2 monuments monument NNS 6804 608 3 scattered scatter VBN 6804 608 4 throughout throughout IN 6804 608 5 the the DT 6804 608 6 country country NN 6804 608 7 perpetuate perpetuate VBP 6804 608 8 the the DT 6804 608 9 fame fame NN 6804 608 10 of of IN 6804 608 11 the the DT 6804 608 12 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 608 13 of of IN 6804 608 14 this this DT 6804 608 15 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 608 16 house house NN 6804 608 17 . . . 6804 609 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 609 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 609 3 is be VBZ 6804 609 4 regarded regard VBN 6804 609 5 by by IN 6804 609 6 many many JJ 6804 609 7 as as IN 6804 609 8 having have VBG 6804 609 9 during during IN 6804 609 10 this this DT 6804 609 11 period period NN 6804 609 12 reached reach VBD 6804 609 13 the the DT 6804 609 14 highest high JJS 6804 609 15 perfection perfection NN 6804 609 16 to to TO 6804 609 17 which which WDT 6804 609 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 609 19 ever ever RB 6804 609 20 attained attain VBD 6804 609 21 . . . 6804 610 1 THE the DT 6804 610 2 HYSKOS HYSKOS NNP 6804 610 3 , , , 6804 610 4 OR or CC 6804 610 5 SHEPHERD shepherd JJ 6804 610 6 KINGS king NNS 6804 610 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 610 8 from from IN 6804 610 9 about about IN 6804 610 10 2100 2100 CD 6804 610 11 to to IN 6804 610 12 1650 1650 CD 6804 610 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 611 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 611 2 .--Soon .--Soon . 6804 611 3 after after IN 6804 611 4 the the DT 6804 611 5 bright bright JJ 6804 611 6 period period NN 6804 611 7 of of IN 6804 611 8 the the DT 6804 611 9 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 6804 611 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 611 11 , , , 6804 611 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 611 13 again again RB 6804 611 14 suffered suffer VBD 6804 611 15 a a DT 6804 611 16 great great JJ 6804 611 17 eclipse eclipse NN 6804 611 18 . . . 6804 612 1 Nomadic nomadic JJ 6804 612 2 tribes tribe NNS 6804 612 3 from from IN 6804 612 4 Syria Syria NNP 6804 612 5 crossed cross VBD 6804 612 6 the the DT 6804 612 7 eastern eastern JJ 6804 612 8 frontier frontier NN 6804 612 9 of of IN 6804 612 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 612 11 , , , 6804 612 12 took take VBD 6804 612 13 possession possession NN 6804 612 14 of of IN 6804 612 15 the the DT 6804 612 16 inviting inviting JJ 6804 612 17 pasture pasture NN 6804 612 18 - - HYPH 6804 612 19 lands land NNS 6804 612 20 of of IN 6804 612 21 the the DT 6804 612 22 Delta Delta NNP 6804 612 23 , , , 6804 612 24 and and CC 6804 612 25 established establish VBD 6804 612 26 there there RB 6804 612 27 the the DT 6804 612 28 empire empire NN 6804 612 29 of of IN 6804 612 30 the the DT 6804 612 31 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 6804 612 32 Kings Kings NNPS 6804 612 33 . . . 6804 613 1 These these DT 6804 613 2 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 613 3 intruders intruder NNS 6804 613 4 were be VBD 6804 613 5 violent violent JJ 6804 613 6 and and CC 6804 613 7 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 613 8 , , , 6804 613 9 and and CC 6804 613 10 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 613 11 or or CC 6804 613 12 mutilated mutilate VBD 6804 613 13 the the DT 6804 613 14 monuments monument NNS 6804 613 15 of of IN 6804 613 16 the the DT 6804 613 17 country country NN 6804 613 18 . . . 6804 614 1 But but CC 6804 614 2 gradually gradually RB 6804 614 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 614 4 were be VBD 6804 614 5 transformed transform VBN 6804 614 6 by by IN 6804 614 7 the the DT 6804 614 8 civilization civilization NN 6804 614 9 with with IN 6804 614 10 which which WDT 6804 614 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 614 12 were be VBD 6804 614 13 in in IN 6804 614 14 contact contact NN 6804 614 15 , , , 6804 614 16 and and CC 6804 614 17 in in IN 6804 614 18 time time NN 6804 614 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 614 20 adopted adopt VBD 6804 614 21 the the DT 6804 614 22 manners manner NNS 6804 614 23 and and CC 6804 614 24 culture culture NN 6804 614 25 of of IN 6804 614 26 the the DT 6804 614 27 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 614 28 . . . 6804 615 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 615 2 was be VBD 6804 615 3 probably probably RB 6804 615 4 during during IN 6804 615 5 the the DT 6804 615 6 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 615 7 of of IN 6804 615 8 the the DT 6804 615 9 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 6804 615 10 that that IN 6804 615 11 the the DT 6804 615 12 families family NNS 6804 615 13 of of IN 6804 615 14 Israel Israel NNP 6804 615 15 found find VBD 6804 615 16 a a DT 6804 615 17 refuge refuge NN 6804 615 18 in in IN 6804 615 19 Lower Lower NNP 6804 615 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 615 21 . . . 6804 616 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 616 2 received receive VBD 6804 616 3 a a DT 6804 616 4 kind kind JJ 6804 616 5 reception reception NN 6804 616 6 from from IN 6804 616 7 the the DT 6804 616 8 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 6804 616 9 Kings Kings NNPS 6804 616 10 , , , 6804 616 11 not not RB 6804 616 12 only only RB 6804 616 13 because because IN 6804 616 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 616 15 had have VBD 6804 616 16 the the DT 6804 616 17 same same JJ 6804 616 18 pastoral pastoral JJ 6804 616 19 habits habit NNS 6804 616 20 , , , 6804 616 21 but but CC 6804 616 22 also also RB 6804 616 23 , , , 6804 616 24 probably probably RB 6804 616 25 , , , 6804 616 26 because because IN 6804 616 27 of of IN 6804 616 28 near near JJ 6804 616 29 kinship kinship NN 6804 616 30 in in IN 6804 616 31 race race NN 6804 616 32 . . . 6804 617 1 At at IN 6804 617 2 last last JJ 6804 617 3 these these DT 6804 617 4 intruders intruder NNS 6804 617 5 , , , 6804 617 6 after after IN 6804 617 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 617 8 had have VBD 6804 617 9 ruled rule VBN 6804 617 10 in in IN 6804 617 11 the the DT 6804 617 12 valley valley NNP 6804 617 13 four four CD 6804 617 14 or or CC 6804 617 15 five five CD 6804 617 16 hundred hundred CD 6804 617 17 years year NNS 6804 617 18 , , , 6804 617 19 were be VBD 6804 617 20 expelled expel VBN 6804 617 21 by by IN 6804 617 22 the the DT 6804 617 23 Theban Theban NNP 6804 617 24 kings king NNS 6804 617 25 , , , 6804 617 26 and and CC 6804 617 27 driven drive VBN 6804 617 28 back back RB 6804 617 29 into into IN 6804 617 30 Asia Asia NNP 6804 617 31 . . . 6804 618 1 This this DT 6804 618 2 occurred occur VBD 6804 618 3 about about RB 6804 618 4 1650 1650 CD 6804 618 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 619 1 The the DT 6804 619 2 episode episode NN 6804 619 3 of of IN 6804 619 4 the the DT 6804 619 5 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 6804 619 6 Kings Kings NNPS 6804 619 7 in in IN 6804 619 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 619 9 derives derive VBZ 6804 619 10 great great JJ 6804 619 11 importance importance NN 6804 619 12 from from IN 6804 619 13 the the DT 6804 619 14 fact fact NN 6804 619 15 that that IN 6804 619 16 these these DT 6804 619 17 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 619 18 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 619 19 were be VBD 6804 619 20 one one CD 6804 619 21 of of IN 6804 619 22 the the DT 6804 619 23 mediums medium NNS 6804 619 24 through through IN 6804 619 25 which which WDT 6804 619 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 619 27 civilization civilization NN 6804 619 28 was be VBD 6804 619 29 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 619 30 to to IN 6804 619 31 the the DT 6804 619 32 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 619 33 , , , 6804 619 34 who who WP 6804 619 35 , , , 6804 619 36 through through IN 6804 619 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 619 38 wide wide JJ 6804 619 39 commercial commercial JJ 6804 619 40 relations relation NNS 6804 619 41 , , , 6804 619 42 spread spread VB 6804 619 43 the the DT 6804 619 44 same same JJ 6804 619 45 among among IN 6804 619 46 all all PDT 6804 619 47 the the DT 6804 619 48 early early JJ 6804 619 49 nations nation NNS 6804 619 50 of of IN 6804 619 51 the the DT 6804 619 52 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 619 53 area area NN 6804 619 54 . . . 6804 620 1 And and CC 6804 620 2 further far RBR 6804 620 3 , , , 6804 620 4 the the DT 6804 620 5 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 6804 620 6 conquest conquest NN 6804 620 7 was be VBD 6804 620 8 an an DT 6804 620 9 advantage advantage NN 6804 620 10 to to IN 6804 620 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 620 12 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 620 13 . . . 6804 621 1 The the DT 6804 621 2 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 621 3 possessed possess VBD 6804 621 4 political political JJ 6804 621 5 capacity capacity NN 6804 621 6 , , , 6804 621 7 and and CC 6804 621 8 gave give VBD 6804 621 9 the the DT 6804 621 10 country country NN 6804 621 11 a a DT 6804 621 12 strong strong JJ 6804 621 13 centralized centralized JJ 6804 621 14 government government NN 6804 621 15 . . . 6804 622 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 622 2 made make VBD 6804 622 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 622 4 in in IN 6804 622 5 fact fact NN 6804 622 6 a a DT 6804 622 7 great great JJ 6804 622 8 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 622 9 , , , 6804 622 10 and and CC 6804 622 11 laid lay VBD 6804 622 12 the the DT 6804 622 13 basis basis NN 6804 622 14 of of IN 6804 622 15 the the DT 6804 622 16 power power NN 6804 622 17 and and CC 6804 622 18 glory glory NN 6804 622 19 of of IN 6804 622 20 the the DT 6804 622 21 mighty mighty JJ 6804 622 22 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP 6804 622 23 of of IN 6804 622 24 the the DT 6804 622 25 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 622 26 and and CC 6804 622 27 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 6804 622 28 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS 6804 622 29 . . . 6804 623 1 THE the DT 6804 623 2 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 6804 623 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 6804 623 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 623 5 about about RB 6804 623 6 1650 1650 CD 6804 623 7 - - SYM 6804 623 8 1400 1400 CD 6804 623 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 624 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 624 2 .--The .--The . 6804 624 3 revolt revolt NN 6804 624 4 which which WDT 6804 624 5 drove drive VBD 6804 624 6 the the DT 6804 624 7 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 6804 624 8 from from IN 6804 624 9 the the DT 6804 624 10 country country NN 6804 624 11 was be VBD 6804 624 12 led lead VBN 6804 624 13 by by IN 6804 624 14 Amosis amosis NN 6804 624 15 , , , 6804 624 16 or or CC 6804 624 17 Ahmes Ahmes NNP 6804 624 18 , , , 6804 624 19 a a DT 6804 624 20 descendant descendant NN 6804 624 21 of of IN 6804 624 22 the the DT 6804 624 23 Theban Theban NNP 6804 624 24 kings king NNS 6804 624 25 . . . 6804 625 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 625 2 was be VBD 6804 625 3 the the DT 6804 625 4 first first JJ 6804 625 5 king king NN 6804 625 6 of of IN 6804 625 7 what what WP 6804 625 8 is be VBZ 6804 625 9 known know VBN 6804 625 10 as as IN 6804 625 11 the the DT 6804 625 12 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 625 13 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 625 14 , , , 6804 625 15 probably probably RB 6804 625 16 the the DT 6804 625 17 greatest great JJS 6804 625 18 race race NN 6804 625 19 of of IN 6804 625 20 kings king NNS 6804 625 21 , , , 6804 625 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 625 23 has have VBZ 6804 625 24 been be VBN 6804 625 25 said say VBN 6804 625 26 , , , 6804 625 27 that that DT 6804 625 28 ever ever RB 6804 625 29 reigned reign VBD 6804 625 30 upon upon IN 6804 625 31 the the DT 6804 625 32 earth earth NN 6804 625 33 . . . 6804 626 1 The the DT 6804 626 2 most most RBS 6804 626 3 eventful eventful JJ 6804 626 4 period period NN 6804 626 5 of of IN 6804 626 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 626 7 history history NN 6804 626 8 , , , 6804 626 9 covered cover VBN 6804 626 10 by by IN 6804 626 11 what what WP 6804 626 12 is be VBZ 6804 626 13 called call VBN 6804 626 14 the the DT 6804 626 15 New New NNP 6804 626 16 Empire Empire NNP 6804 626 17 , , , 6804 626 18 now now RB 6804 626 19 opens open VBZ 6804 626 20 . . . 6804 627 1 Architecture architecture NN 6804 627 2 and and CC 6804 627 3 learning learning NN 6804 627 4 seem seem VBP 6804 627 5 to to TO 6804 627 6 have have VB 6804 627 7 recovered recover VBN 6804 627 8 at at IN 6804 627 9 a a DT 6804 627 10 bound bound NN 6804 627 11 from from IN 6804 627 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 627 13 long long JJ 6804 627 14 depression depression NN 6804 627 15 under under IN 6804 627 16 the the DT 6804 627 17 domination domination NN 6804 627 18 of of IN 6804 627 19 the the DT 6804 627 20 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 6804 627 21 Kings Kings NNPS 6804 627 22 . . . 6804 628 1 To to TO 6804 628 2 free free VB 6804 628 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 628 4 empire empire NN 6804 628 5 from from IN 6804 628 6 the the DT 6804 628 7 danger danger NN 6804 628 8 of of IN 6804 628 9 another another DT 6804 628 10 invasion invasion NN 6804 628 11 from from IN 6804 628 12 Asia Asia NNP 6804 628 13 , , , 6804 628 14 Amosis Amosis NNP 6804 628 15 determined determine VBN 6804 628 16 to to TO 6804 628 17 subdue subdue VB 6804 628 18 the the DT 6804 628 19 Syrian syrian JJ 6804 628 20 and and CC 6804 628 21 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ 6804 628 22 tribes tribe NNS 6804 628 23 . . . 6804 629 1 This this DT 6804 629 2 foreign foreign JJ 6804 629 3 policy policy NN 6804 629 4 , , , 6804 629 5 followed follow VBN 6804 629 6 out out RP 6804 629 7 by by IN 6804 629 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 629 9 successors successor NNS 6804 629 10 , , , 6804 629 11 shaped shape VBD 6804 629 12 many many JJ 6804 629 13 of of IN 6804 629 14 the the DT 6804 629 15 events event NNS 6804 629 16 of of IN 6804 629 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 629 18 reigns reign NNS 6804 629 19 . . . 6804 630 1 Thothmes Thothmes NNP 6804 630 2 III III NNP 6804 630 3 . . NNP 6804 630 4 , , , 6804 630 5 one one CD 6804 630 6 of of IN 6804 630 7 the the DT 6804 630 8 greatest great JJS 6804 630 9 kings king NNS 6804 630 10 of of IN 6804 630 11 this this DT 6804 630 12 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 630 13 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 630 14 , , , 6804 630 15 has have VBZ 6804 630 16 been be VBN 6804 630 17 called call VBN 6804 630 18 " " `` 6804 630 19 the the DT 6804 630 20 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 630 21 of of IN 6804 630 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 630 23 history history NN 6804 630 24 . . . 6804 630 25 " " '' 6804 631 1 During during IN 6804 631 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 631 3 reign reign NN 6804 631 4 the the DT 6804 631 5 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 631 6 of of IN 6804 631 7 the the DT 6804 631 8 empire empire NN 6804 631 9 reached reach VBD 6804 631 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 631 11 greatest great JJS 6804 631 12 expansion expansion NN 6804 631 13 . . . 6804 632 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 632 2 authority authority NN 6804 632 3 extended extend VBD 6804 632 4 from from IN 6804 632 5 the the DT 6804 632 6 oases oasis NNS 6804 632 7 of of IN 6804 632 8 the the DT 6804 632 9 Libyan libyan JJ 6804 632 10 desert desert NN 6804 632 11 to to IN 6804 632 12 the the DT 6804 632 13 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 632 14 and and CC 6804 632 15 the the DT 6804 632 16 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 632 17 . . . 6804 633 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 633 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 633 3 : : : 6804 633 4 PHALANX PHALANX NNS 6804 633 5 OF of IN 6804 633 6 THE the DT 6804 633 7 KHITA KHITA NNP 6804 633 8 : : : 6804 633 9 In in IN 6804 633 10 the the DT 6804 633 11 background background NN 6804 633 12 , , , 6804 633 13 town town NN 6804 633 14 protected protect VBN 6804 633 15 by by IN 6804 633 16 walls wall NNS 6804 633 17 and and CC 6804 633 18 moats moat NNS 6804 633 19 . . . 6804 633 20 ] ] -RRB- 6804 634 1 Thothmes Thothmes NNP 6804 634 2 was be VBD 6804 634 3 also also RB 6804 634 4 a a DT 6804 634 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 634 6 builder builder NN 6804 634 7 . . . 6804 635 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 635 2 architectural architectural JJ 6804 635 3 works work NNS 6804 635 4 in in IN 6804 635 5 the the DT 6804 635 6 valley valley NN 6804 635 7 of of IN 6804 635 8 the the DT 6804 635 9 Nile Nile NNP 6804 635 10 were be VBD 6804 635 11 almost almost RB 6804 635 12 numberless numberless JJ 6804 635 13 . . . 6804 636 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 636 2 built build VBD 6804 636 3 a a DT 6804 636 4 great great JJ 6804 636 5 part part NN 6804 636 6 of of IN 6804 636 7 the the DT 6804 636 8 temple temple NN 6804 636 9 of of IN 6804 636 10 Karnak Karnak NNP 6804 636 11 , , , 6804 636 12 at at IN 6804 636 13 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 636 14 , , , 6804 636 15 the the DT 6804 636 16 remains remain NNS 6804 636 17 of of IN 6804 636 18 which which WDT 6804 636 19 form form VBP 6804 636 20 the the DT 6804 636 21 most most RBS 6804 636 22 majestic majestic JJ 6804 636 23 ruin ruin NN 6804 636 24 in in IN 6804 636 25 the the DT 6804 636 26 world world NN 6804 636 27 . . . 6804 637 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 637 2 obelisks obelisk NNS 6804 637 3 stand stand VBP 6804 637 4 to to IN 6804 637 5 - - HYPH 6804 637 6 day day NN 6804 637 7 in in IN 6804 637 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 637 9 , , , 6804 637 10 in in IN 6804 637 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 637 12 , , , 6804 637 13 in in IN 6804 637 14 London London NNP 6804 637 15 , , , 6804 637 16 and and CC 6804 637 17 in in IN 6804 637 18 New New NNP 6804 637 19 York York NNP 6804 637 20 . . . 6804 638 1 The the DT 6804 638 2 name name NN 6804 638 3 of of IN 6804 638 4 Amunoph Amunoph NNP 6804 638 5 III III NNP 6804 638 6 . . . 6804 639 1 stands stand VBZ 6804 639 2 next next JJ 6804 639 3 after after IN 6804 639 4 that that DT 6804 639 5 of of IN 6804 639 6 Thothmes Thothmes NNP 6804 639 7 III III NNP 6804 639 8 . . . 6804 640 1 as as IN 6804 640 2 one one CD 6804 640 3 of of IN 6804 640 4 the the DT 6804 640 5 great great JJ 6804 640 6 rulers ruler NNS 6804 640 7 and and CC 6804 640 8 builders builder NNS 6804 640 9 of of IN 6804 640 10 the the DT 6804 640 11 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 640 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 640 13 . . . 6804 641 1 THE the DT 6804 641 2 NINETEENTH NINETEENTH NNP 6804 641 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 6804 641 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 641 5 about about RB 6804 641 6 1400 1400 CD 6804 641 7 - - SYM 6804 641 8 1280 1280 CD 6804 641 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 642 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 642 2 .--The .--The . 6804 642 3 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 642 4 of of IN 6804 642 5 the the DT 6804 642 6 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 6804 642 7 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 642 8 rival rival VBP 6804 642 9 those those DT 6804 642 10 of of IN 6804 642 11 the the DT 6804 642 12 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 642 13 in in IN 6804 642 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 642 15 fame fame NN 6804 642 16 as as IN 6804 642 17 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 642 18 and and CC 6804 642 19 builders builder NNS 6804 642 20 . . . 6804 643 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 643 2 is be VBZ 6804 643 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 643 4 deeds deed NNS 6804 643 5 and and CC 6804 643 6 works work NNS 6804 643 7 , , , 6804 643 8 in in IN 6804 643 9 connection connection NN 6804 643 10 with with IN 6804 643 11 those those DT 6804 643 12 of of IN 6804 643 13 the the DT 6804 643 14 preceding precede VBG 6804 643 15 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 643 16 , , , 6804 643 17 that that WDT 6804 643 18 have have VBP 6804 643 19 given give VBN 6804 643 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 643 21 such such PDT 6804 643 22 a a DT 6804 643 23 name name NN 6804 643 24 and and CC 6804 643 25 place place NN 6804 643 26 in in IN 6804 643 27 history history NN 6804 643 28 . . . 6804 644 1 The the DT 6804 644 2 two two CD 6804 644 3 great great JJ 6804 644 4 names name NNS 6804 644 5 of of IN 6804 644 6 the the DT 6804 644 7 house house NN 6804 644 8 are be VBP 6804 644 9 Seti Seti NNP 6804 644 10 I. I. NNP 6804 644 11 and and CC 6804 644 12 Rameses ramese VBZ 6804 644 13 II II NNP 6804 644 14 . . . 6804 645 1 One one CD 6804 645 2 of of IN 6804 645 3 the the DT 6804 645 4 most most RBS 6804 645 5 important important JJ 6804 645 6 of of IN 6804 645 7 Seti Seti NNP 6804 645 8 's 's POS 6804 645 9 wars war NNS 6804 645 10 was be VBD 6804 645 11 that that IN 6804 645 12 against against IN 6804 645 13 the the DT 6804 645 14 Hittites Hittites NNPS 6804 645 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 645 16 _ _ NNP 6804 645 17 Khita Khita NNP 6804 645 18 _ _ NNP 6804 645 19 , , , 6804 645 20 in in IN 6804 645 21 the the DT 6804 645 22 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 645 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 645 24 and and CC 6804 645 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 645 26 allies ally NNS 6804 645 27 . . . 6804 646 1 The the DT 6804 646 2 Hittites Hittites NNPS 6804 646 3 were be VBD 6804 646 4 a a DT 6804 646 5 powerful powerful JJ 6804 646 6 non non JJ 6804 646 7 - - JJ 6804 646 8 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 646 9 people people NNS 6804 646 10 , , , 6804 646 11 whose whose WP$ 6804 646 12 capital capital NN 6804 646 13 was be VBD 6804 646 14 Carchemish Carchemish NNP 6804 646 15 , , , 6804 646 16 on on IN 6804 646 17 the the DT 6804 646 18 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 646 19 , , , 6804 646 20 and and CC 6804 646 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 646 22 strength strength NN 6804 646 23 and and CC 6804 646 24 influence influence NN 6804 646 25 were be VBD 6804 646 26 now now RB 6804 646 27 so so RB 6804 646 28 great great JJ 6804 646 29 as as IN 6804 646 30 to to TO 6804 646 31 be be VB 6804 646 32 a a DT 6804 646 33 threat threat NN 6804 646 34 to to IN 6804 646 35 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 646 36 . . . 6804 647 1 But but CC 6804 647 2 Seti Seti NNP 6804 647 3 's 's POS 6804 647 4 deeds deed NNS 6804 647 5 as as IN 6804 647 6 a a DT 6804 647 7 warrior warrior NN 6804 647 8 are be VBP 6804 647 9 eclipsed eclipse VBN 6804 647 10 by by IN 6804 647 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 647 12 achievements achievement NNS 6804 647 13 as as IN 6804 647 14 a a DT 6804 647 15 builder builder NN 6804 647 16 . . . 6804 648 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 648 2 constructed construct VBD 6804 648 3 the the DT 6804 648 4 main main JJ 6804 648 5 part part NN 6804 648 6 of of IN 6804 648 7 what what WP 6804 648 8 is be VBZ 6804 648 9 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 648 10 the the DT 6804 648 11 most most RBS 6804 648 12 impressive impressive JJ 6804 648 13 edifice edifice NN 6804 648 14 ever ever RB 6804 648 15 raised raise VBN 6804 648 16 by by IN 6804 648 17 man,--the man,--the NNP 6804 648 18 world world NN 6804 648 19 - - HYPH 6804 648 20 renowned renowne VBN 6804 648 21 " " '' 6804 648 22 Hall Hall NNP 6804 648 23 of of IN 6804 648 24 Columns Columns NNPS 6804 648 25 , , , 6804 648 26 " " '' 6804 648 27 in in IN 6804 648 28 the the DT 6804 648 29 Temple Temple NNP 6804 648 30 of of IN 6804 648 31 Karnak Karnak NNP 6804 648 32 , , , 6804 648 33 at at IN 6804 648 34 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 648 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 648 36 see see VB 6804 648 37 illustration illustration NN 6804 648 38 , , , 6804 648 39 p. p. NN 6804 648 40 32 32 CD 6804 648 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 648 42 . . . 6804 649 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 649 2 also also RB 6804 649 3 cut cut VBD 6804 649 4 for for IN 6804 649 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 649 6 in in IN 6804 649 7 the the DT 6804 649 8 Valley Valley NNP 6804 649 9 of of IN 6804 649 10 the the DT 6804 649 11 Tombs Tombs NNPS 6804 649 12 of of IN 6804 649 13 the the DT 6804 649 14 Kings king NNS 6804 649 15 , , , 6804 649 16 at at IN 6804 649 17 the the DT 6804 649 18 same same JJ 6804 649 19 place place NN 6804 649 20 , , , 6804 649 21 the the DT 6804 649 22 most most RBS 6804 649 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 649 24 and and CC 6804 649 25 elaborate elaborate JJ 6804 649 26 of of IN 6804 649 27 all all PDT 6804 649 28 the the DT 6804 649 29 rock rock NN 6804 649 30 - - HYPH 6804 649 31 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 6804 649 32 of of IN 6804 649 33 the the DT 6804 649 34 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 649 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 649 36 see see VB 6804 649 37 p. p. NN 6804 649 38 31 31 CD 6804 649 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 649 40 . . . 6804 650 1 In in IN 6804 650 2 addition addition NN 6804 650 3 to to IN 6804 650 4 these these DT 6804 650 5 and and CC 6804 650 6 numerous numerous JJ 6804 650 7 other other JJ 6804 650 8 works work NNS 6804 650 9 , , , 6804 650 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 650 11 began begin VBD 6804 650 12 a a DT 6804 650 13 canal canal NN 6804 650 14 to to TO 6804 650 15 unite unite VB 6804 650 16 the the DT 6804 650 17 Red Red NNP 6804 650 18 Sea Sea NNP 6804 650 19 and and CC 6804 650 20 the the DT 6804 650 21 Nile,--an Nile,--an NNP 6804 650 22 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 650 23 which which WDT 6804 650 24 was be VBD 6804 650 25 completed complete VBN 6804 650 26 by by IN 6804 650 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 650 28 son son NN 6804 650 29 and and CC 6804 650 30 successor successor NN 6804 650 31 , , , 6804 650 32 Rameses ramese VBZ 6804 650 33 II ii CD 6804 650 34 . . . 6804 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 651 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 651 3 : : : 6804 651 4 SETI SETI NNP 6804 651 5 I. i. NN 6804 652 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 652 2 From from IN 6804 652 3 a a DT 6804 652 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 652 5 of of IN 6804 652 6 the the DT 6804 652 7 mummy mummy NNP 6804 652 8 . . . 6804 652 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 652 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 653 1 Rameses ramese VBZ 6804 653 2 II II NNP 6804 653 3 . . NNP 6804 653 4 , , , 6804 653 5 surnamed surname VBD 6804 653 6 the the DT 6804 653 7 Great Great NNP 6804 653 8 , , , 6804 653 9 was be VBD 6804 653 10 the the DT 6804 653 11 Sesostris Sesostris NNP 6804 653 12 of of IN 6804 653 13 the the DT 6804 653 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 653 15 . . . 6804 654 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 654 2 is be VBZ 6804 654 3 the the DT 6804 654 4 most most RBS 6804 654 5 prominent prominent JJ 6804 654 6 name name NN 6804 654 7 of of IN 6804 654 8 the the DT 6804 654 9 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 6804 654 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 654 11 . . . 6804 655 1 Ancient ancient JJ 6804 655 2 writers writer NNS 6804 655 3 , , , 6804 655 4 in in IN 6804 655 5 fact fact NN 6804 655 6 , , , 6804 655 7 accorded accord VBD 6804 655 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 655 9 the the DT 6804 655 10 first first JJ 6804 655 11 place place NN 6804 655 12 among among IN 6804 655 13 all all PDT 6804 655 14 the the DT 6804 655 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 655 16 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 655 17 , , , 6804 655 18 and and CC 6804 655 19 made make VBD 6804 655 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 655 21 the the DT 6804 655 22 hero hero NN 6804 655 23 of of IN 6804 655 24 innumerable innumerable JJ 6804 655 25 stories story NNS 6804 655 26 . . . 6804 656 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 656 2 long long JJ 6804 656 3 reign reign NN 6804 656 4 , , , 6804 656 5 embracing embrace VBG 6804 656 6 sixty- sixty- JJ 6804 656 7 seven seven CD 6804 656 8 years year NNS 6804 656 9 , , , 6804 656 10 was be VBD 6804 656 11 , , , 6804 656 12 in in IN 6804 656 13 truth truth NN 6804 656 14 , , , 6804 656 15 well well RB 6804 656 16 occupied occupy VBN 6804 656 17 with with IN 6804 656 18 military military JJ 6804 656 19 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 656 20 and and CC 6804 656 21 the the DT 6804 656 22 superintendence superintendence NN 6804 656 23 of of IN 6804 656 24 great great JJ 6804 656 25 architectural architectural JJ 6804 656 26 works work NNS 6804 656 27 . . . 6804 657 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 657 2 chief chief JJ 6804 657 3 wars war NNS 6804 657 4 were be VBD 6804 657 5 those those DT 6804 657 6 against against IN 6804 657 7 the the DT 6804 657 8 Hittites Hittites NNPS 6804 657 9 . . . 6804 658 1 Time time NN 6804 658 2 and and CC 6804 658 3 again again RB 6804 658 4 is be VBZ 6804 658 5 Rameses ramese NNS 6804 658 6 found find VBN 6804 658 7 with with IN 6804 658 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 658 9 host host NN 6804 658 10 of of IN 6804 658 11 war war NN 6804 658 12 - - HYPH 6804 658 13 chariots chariot NNS 6804 658 14 in in IN 6804 658 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 658 16 country country NN 6804 658 17 , , , 6804 658 18 but but CC 6804 658 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 658 20 evidently evidently RB 6804 658 21 fails fail VBZ 6804 658 22 to to TO 6804 658 23 break break VB 6804 658 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 658 25 power power NN 6804 658 26 ; ; : 6804 658 27 for for IN 6804 658 28 we -PRON- PRP 6804 658 29 find find VBP 6804 658 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 658 31 at at IN 6804 658 32 last last JJ 6804 658 33 concluding concluding NN 6804 658 34 with with IN 6804 658 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 658 36 a a DT 6804 658 37 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 658 38 treaty treaty NN 6804 658 39 , , , 6804 658 40 in in IN 6804 658 41 which which WDT 6804 658 42 the the DT 6804 658 43 chief chief NN 6804 658 44 of of IN 6804 658 45 the the DT 6804 658 46 Hittites Hittites NNPS 6804 658 47 is be VBZ 6804 658 48 called call VBN 6804 658 49 " " `` 6804 658 50 The the DT 6804 658 51 Great great JJ 6804 658 52 King King NNP 6804 658 53 of of IN 6804 658 54 the the DT 6804 658 55 Khita Khita NNP 6804 658 56 " " '' 6804 658 57 ( ( -LRB- 6804 658 58 Hittites Hittites NNP 6804 658 59 ) ) -RRB- 6804 658 60 , , , 6804 658 61 and and CC 6804 658 62 is be VBZ 6804 658 63 formally formally RB 6804 658 64 recognized recognize VBN 6804 658 65 as as IN 6804 658 66 in in IN 6804 658 67 every every DT 6804 658 68 respect respect NN 6804 658 69 the the DT 6804 658 70 equal equal JJ 6804 658 71 of of IN 6804 658 72 the the DT 6804 658 73 king king NN 6804 658 74 of of IN 6804 658 75 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 658 76 . . . 6804 659 1 Later later RB 6804 659 2 , , , 6804 659 3 Rameses Rameses NNP 6804 659 4 marries marry VBZ 6804 659 5 a a DT 6804 659 6 daughter daughter NN 6804 659 7 of of IN 6804 659 8 the the DT 6804 659 9 Hittite Hittite NNP 6804 659 10 king king NN 6804 659 11 . . . 6804 660 1 All all PDT 6804 660 2 this this DT 6804 660 3 means mean VBZ 6804 660 4 that that IN 6804 660 5 the the DT 6804 660 6 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 660 7 had have VBD 6804 660 8 met meet VBN 6804 660 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 660 10 peers peer NNS 6804 660 11 in in IN 6804 660 12 the the DT 6804 660 13 princes prince NNS 6804 660 14 of of IN 6804 660 15 the the DT 6804 660 16 Hittites Hittites NNPS 6804 660 17 , , , 6804 660 18 and and CC 6804 660 19 that that IN 6804 660 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 660 21 could could MD 6804 660 22 no no RB 6804 660 23 longer longer RB 6804 660 24 hope hope VB 6804 660 25 to to TO 6804 660 26 become become VB 6804 660 27 masters master NNS 6804 660 28 of of IN 6804 660 29 Western Western NNP 6804 660 30 Asia Asia NNP 6804 660 31 . . . 6804 661 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 661 2 was be VBD 6804 661 3 probably probably RB 6804 661 4 the the DT 6804 661 5 fear fear NN 6804 661 6 of of IN 6804 661 7 an an DT 6804 661 8 invasion invasion NN 6804 661 9 by by IN 6804 661 10 the the DT 6804 661 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 661 12 of of IN 6804 661 13 Syria Syria NNP 6804 661 14 that that WDT 6804 661 15 led lead VBD 6804 661 16 Rameses ramese NNS 6804 661 17 to to TO 6804 661 18 reduce reduce VB 6804 661 19 to to IN 6804 661 20 a a DT 6804 661 21 position position NN 6804 661 22 of of IN 6804 661 23 grinding grind VBG 6804 661 24 servitude servitude NN 6804 661 25 the the DT 6804 661 26 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 661 27 peoples people NNS 6804 661 28 that that IN 6804 661 29 under under IN 6804 661 30 former former JJ 6804 661 31 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 661 32 had have VBD 6804 661 33 been be VBN 6804 661 34 permitted permit VBN 6804 661 35 to to TO 6804 661 36 settle settle VB 6804 661 37 in in IN 6804 661 38 Lower Lower NNP 6804 661 39 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 661 40 ; ; : 6804 661 41 for for IN 6804 661 42 this this DT 6804 661 43 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 6804 661 44 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 661 45 , , , 6804 661 46 to to TO 6804 661 47 which which WDT 6804 661 48 Rameses ramese VBZ 6804 661 49 II ii CD 6804 661 50 . . . 6804 662 1 belongs belongs NNP 6804 662 2 , , , 6804 662 3 was be VBD 6804 662 4 the the DT 6804 662 5 new new JJ 6804 662 6 king king NN 6804 662 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 662 8 dynasty dynasty NNP 6804 662 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 662 10 that that WDT 6804 662 11 arose arise VBD 6804 662 12 " " '' 6804 662 13 which which WDT 6804 662 14 knew know VBD 6804 662 15 not not RB 6804 662 16 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 662 17 " " '' 6804 662 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 662 19 Ex Ex NNP 6804 662 20 . . . 6804 663 1 i. i. NNP 6804 664 1 8) 8) CD 6804 664 2 , , , 6804 664 3 and and CC 6804 664 4 oppressed oppress VBD 6804 664 5 the the DT 6804 664 6 children child NNS 6804 664 7 of of IN 6804 664 8 Israel Israel NNP 6804 664 9 . . . 6804 665 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 665 2 was be VBD 6804 665 3 during during IN 6804 665 4 the the DT 6804 665 5 reign reign NN 6804 665 6 of of IN 6804 665 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 665 8 son son NN 6804 665 9 Menephtha Menephtha NNP 6804 665 10 that that IN 6804 665 11 the the DT 6804 665 12 Exodus Exodus NNP 6804 665 13 took take VBD 6804 665 14 place place NN 6804 665 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 665 16 about about RB 6804 665 17 1300 1300 CD 6804 665 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 665 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 665 20 . . . 6804 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 666 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 666 3 : : : 6804 666 4 RAMESES rameses VB 6804 666 5 II ii CD 6804 666 6 . . . 6804 667 1 RETURNING return VBG 6804 667 2 IN in IN 6804 667 3 TRIUMPH triumph NN 6804 667 4 FROM from IN 6804 667 5 SYRIA SYRIA NNP 6804 667 6 , , , 6804 667 7 with with IN 6804 667 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 667 9 chariot chariot NN 6804 667 10 garnished garnish VBN 6804 667 11 with with IN 6804 667 12 the the DT 6804 667 13 heads head NNS 6804 667 14 of of IN 6804 667 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 667 16 enemies enemy NNS 6804 667 17 . . . 6804 668 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 668 2 From from IN 6804 668 3 the the DT 6804 668 4 monuments monument NNS 6804 668 5 of of IN 6804 668 6 Karnak Karnak NNP 6804 668 7 . . . 6804 668 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 668 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 669 1 THE the DT 6804 669 2 TWENTY TWENTY NNP 6804 669 3 - - HYPH 6804 669 4 SIXTH SIXTH NNP 6804 669 5 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 6804 669 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 669 7 666 666 CD 6804 669 8 - - HYPH 6804 669 9 527 527 CD 6804 669 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 670 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 670 2 .--We .--We NFP 6804 670 3 pass pass VB 6804 670 4 without without IN 6804 670 5 comment comment NN 6804 670 6 a a DT 6804 670 7 long long JJ 6804 670 8 period period NN 6804 670 9 of of IN 6804 670 10 several several JJ 6804 670 11 centuries century NNS 6804 670 12 , , , 6804 670 13 marked mark VBN 6804 670 14 , , , 6804 670 15 indeed indeed RB 6804 670 16 , , , 6804 670 17 by by IN 6804 670 18 great great JJ 6804 670 19 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 6804 670 20 in in IN 6804 670 21 the the DT 6804 670 22 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 670 23 of of IN 6804 670 24 the the DT 6804 670 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 670 26 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 670 27 , , , 6804 670 28 yet yet CC 6804 670 29 characterized characterize VBN 6804 670 30 throughout throughout IN 6804 670 31 by by IN 6804 670 32 a a DT 6804 670 33 sure sure JJ 6804 670 34 and and CC 6804 670 35 rapid rapid JJ 6804 670 36 decline decline NN 6804 670 37 in in IN 6804 670 38 the the DT 6804 670 39 power power NN 6804 670 40 and and CC 6804 670 41 splendor splendor NN 6804 670 42 of of IN 6804 670 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 670 44 empire empire NN 6804 670 45 . . . 6804 671 1 During during IN 6804 671 2 the the DT 6804 671 3 latter latter JJ 6804 671 4 part part NN 6804 671 5 of of IN 6804 671 6 this this DT 6804 671 7 period period NN 6804 671 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 671 9 was be VBD 6804 671 10 tributary tributary JJ 6804 671 11 to to IN 6804 671 12 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 671 13 . . . 6804 672 1 But but CC 6804 672 2 about about RB 6804 672 3 666 666 CD 6804 672 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 672 5 , , , 6804 672 6 a a DT 6804 672 7 native native JJ 6804 672 8 prince prince NN 6804 672 9 , , , 6804 672 10 Psammetichus Psammetichus NNP 6804 672 11 I. I. NNP 6804 673 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 673 2 666 666 CD 6804 673 3 - - SYM 6804 673 4 612 612 CD 6804 673 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 674 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 674 2 , , , 6804 674 3 with with IN 6804 674 4 the the DT 6804 674 5 aid aid NN 6804 674 6 of of IN 6804 674 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 674 8 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 674 9 from from IN 6804 674 10 Asia Asia NNP 6804 674 11 Minor Minor NNP 6804 674 12 , , , 6804 674 13 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 674 14 in in IN 6804 674 15 expelling expel VBG 6804 674 16 the the DT 6804 674 17 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 674 18 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 674 19 . . . 6804 675 1 Psammetichus Psammetichus NNP 6804 675 2 thus thus RB 6804 675 3 became become VBD 6804 675 4 the the DT 6804 675 5 founder founder NN 6804 675 6 of of IN 6804 675 7 the the DT 6804 675 8 Twenty- Twenty- NNP 6804 675 9 sixth sixth JJ 6804 675 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 675 11 . . . 6804 676 1 The the DT 6804 676 2 reign reign NN 6804 676 3 of of IN 6804 676 4 this this DT 6804 676 5 monarch monarch NN 6804 676 6 marks mark VBZ 6804 676 7 a a DT 6804 676 8 new new JJ 6804 676 9 era era NN 6804 676 10 in in IN 6804 676 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 676 12 history history NN 6804 676 13 . . . 6804 677 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 6804 677 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 677 3 had have VBD 6804 677 4 secluded seclude VBN 6804 677 5 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 677 6 from from IN 6804 677 7 the the DT 6804 677 8 world world NN 6804 677 9 , , , 6804 677 10 behind behind IN 6804 677 11 barriers barrier NNS 6804 677 12 of of IN 6804 677 13 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 677 14 , , , 6804 677 15 race race NN 6804 677 16 , , , 6804 677 17 and and CC 6804 677 18 pride pride NN 6804 677 19 . . . 6804 678 1 But but CC 6804 678 2 Psammetichus Psammetichus NNP 6804 678 3 being be VBG 6804 678 4 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 678 5 , , , 6804 678 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 678 7 seems seem VBZ 6804 678 8 , , , 6804 678 9 of of IN 6804 678 10 non non JJ 6804 678 11 - - JJ 6804 678 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 678 13 origin origin NN 6804 678 14 , , , 6804 678 15 and and CC 6804 678 16 owing owe VBG 6804 678 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 678 18 throne throne NN 6804 678 19 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 678 20 to to IN 6804 678 21 the the DT 6804 678 22 swords sword NNS 6804 678 23 of of IN 6804 678 24 Greek greek JJ 6804 678 25 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 678 26 , , , 6804 678 27 was be VBD 6804 678 28 led lead VBN 6804 678 29 to to TO 6804 678 30 reverse reverse VB 6804 678 31 the the DT 6804 678 32 policy policy NN 6804 678 33 of of IN 6804 678 34 the the DT 6804 678 35 past past NN 6804 678 36 , , , 6804 678 37 and and CC 6804 678 38 to to TO 6804 678 39 throw throw VB 6804 678 40 the the DT 6804 678 41 valley valley NNP 6804 678 42 open open JJ 6804 678 43 to to IN 6804 678 44 the the DT 6804 678 45 commerce commerce NN 6804 678 46 and and CC 6804 678 47 influences influence NNS 6804 678 48 of of IN 6804 678 49 the the DT 6804 678 50 world world NN 6804 678 51 . . . 6804 679 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 679 2 capital capital NN 6804 679 3 , , , 6804 679 4 Sais Sais NNP 6804 679 5 , , , 6804 679 6 on on IN 6804 679 7 the the DT 6804 679 8 Canopic canopic JJ 6804 679 9 branch branch NN 6804 679 10 of of IN 6804 679 11 the the DT 6804 679 12 Nile Nile NNP 6804 679 13 , , , 6804 679 14 forty forty CD 6804 679 15 miles mile NNS 6804 679 16 from from IN 6804 679 17 the the DT 6804 679 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 679 19 , , , 6804 679 20 was be VBD 6804 679 21 filled fill VBN 6804 679 22 with with IN 6804 679 23 Greek greek JJ 6804 679 24 citizens citizen NNS 6804 679 25 ; ; : 6804 679 26 and and CC 6804 679 27 Greek greek JJ 6804 679 28 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 679 29 were be VBD 6804 679 30 employed employ VBN 6804 679 31 in in IN 6804 679 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 679 33 armies army NNS 6804 679 34 . . . 6804 680 1 This this DT 6804 680 2 change change NN 6804 680 3 of of IN 6804 680 4 policy policy NN 6804 680 5 , , , 6804 680 6 occurring occur VBG 6804 680 7 at at IN 6804 680 8 just just RB 6804 680 9 the the DT 6804 680 10 period period NN 6804 680 11 when when WRB 6804 680 12 the the DT 6804 680 13 rising rise VBG 6804 680 14 states state NNS 6804 680 15 of of IN 6804 680 16 Greece Greece NNP 6804 680 17 and and CC 6804 680 18 Rome Rome NNP 6804 680 19 were be VBD 6804 680 20 shaping shape VBG 6804 680 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 680 22 institutions institution NNS 6804 680 23 , , , 6804 680 24 was be VBD 6804 680 25 a a DT 6804 680 26 most most RBS 6804 680 27 significant significant JJ 6804 680 28 event event NN 6804 680 29 . . . 6804 681 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 681 2 became become VBD 6804 681 3 the the DT 6804 681 4 University University NNP 6804 681 5 of of IN 6804 681 6 the the DT 6804 681 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 681 8 nations nation NNS 6804 681 9 . . . 6804 682 1 From from IN 6804 682 2 this this DT 6804 682 3 time time NN 6804 682 4 forward forward RB 6804 682 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 682 6 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 682 7 , , , 6804 682 8 as as IN 6804 682 9 in in IN 6804 682 10 the the DT 6804 682 11 case case NN 6804 682 12 of of IN 6804 682 13 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 6804 682 14 and and CC 6804 682 15 of of IN 6804 682 16 Plato Plato NNP 6804 682 17 , , , 6804 682 18 are be VBP 6804 682 19 represented represent VBN 6804 682 20 as as IN 6804 682 21 becoming become VBG 6804 682 22 pupils pupil NNS 6804 682 23 of of IN 6804 682 24 the the DT 6804 682 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 682 26 priests priest NNS 6804 682 27 ; ; : 6804 682 28 and and CC 6804 682 29 without without IN 6804 682 30 question question NN 6804 682 31 the the DT 6804 682 32 learning learning NN 6804 682 33 and and CC 6804 682 34 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 682 35 of of IN 6804 682 36 the the DT 6804 682 37 ancient ancient JJ 6804 682 38 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 682 39 exerted exert VBD 6804 682 40 a a DT 6804 682 41 profound profound JJ 6804 682 42 influence influence NN 6804 682 43 upon upon IN 6804 682 44 the the DT 6804 682 45 quick quick JJ 6804 682 46 , , , 6804 682 47 susceptible susceptible JJ 6804 682 48 mind mind NN 6804 682 49 of of IN 6804 682 50 the the DT 6804 682 51 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 682 52 race race NN 6804 682 53 , , , 6804 682 54 that that DT 6804 682 55 was be VBD 6804 682 56 , , , 6804 682 57 in in IN 6804 682 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 682 59 turn turn NN 6804 682 60 , , , 6804 682 61 to to TO 6804 682 62 become become VB 6804 682 63 the the DT 6804 682 64 teacher teacher NN 6804 682 65 of of IN 6804 682 66 the the DT 6804 682 67 world world NN 6804 682 68 . . . 6804 683 1 The the DT 6804 683 2 liberal liberal JJ 6804 683 3 policy policy NN 6804 683 4 of of IN 6804 683 5 Psammetichus Psammetichus NNP 6804 683 6 , , , 6804 683 7 while while IN 6804 683 8 resulting result VBG 6804 683 9 in in IN 6804 683 10 a a DT 6804 683 11 great great JJ 6804 683 12 advantage advantage NN 6804 683 13 to to IN 6804 683 14 foreign foreign JJ 6804 683 15 nations nation NNS 6804 683 16 , , , 6804 683 17 brought bring VBD 6804 683 18 a a DT 6804 683 19 heavy heavy JJ 6804 683 20 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 683 21 upon upon IN 6804 683 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 683 23 own own JJ 6804 683 24 . . . 6804 684 1 Displeased displease VBN 6804 684 2 with with IN 6804 684 3 the the DT 6804 684 4 position position NN 6804 684 5 assigned assign VBN 6804 684 6 Greek greek JJ 6804 684 7 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 684 8 in in IN 6804 684 9 the the DT 6804 684 10 army army NN 6804 684 11 , , , 6804 684 12 the the DT 6804 684 13 native native JJ 6804 684 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 684 15 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 684 16 revolted revolt VBD 6804 684 17 , , , 6804 684 18 and and CC 6804 684 19 two two CD 6804 684 20 hundred hundred CD 6804 684 21 thousand thousand CD 6804 684 22 of of IN 6804 684 23 the the DT 6804 684 24 troops troop NNS 6804 684 25 seceding secede VBG 6804 684 26 in in IN 6804 684 27 a a DT 6804 684 28 body body NN 6804 684 29 , , , 6804 684 30 emigrated emigrate VBN 6804 684 31 to to IN 6804 684 32 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 6804 684 33 , , , 6804 684 34 whence whence NN 6804 684 35 no no DT 6804 684 36 inducement inducement NN 6804 684 37 that that IN 6804 684 38 Psammetichus Psammetichus NNP 6804 684 39 offered offer VBD 6804 684 40 could could MD 6804 684 41 persuade persuade VB 6804 684 42 them -PRON- PRP 6804 684 43 to to TO 6804 684 44 return return VB 6804 684 45 . . . 6804 685 1 The the DT 6804 685 2 son son NN 6804 685 3 of of IN 6804 685 4 Psammetichus Psammetichus NNP 6804 685 5 , , , 6804 685 6 Necho Necho NNP 6804 685 7 II II NNP 6804 685 8 . . . 6804 686 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 686 2 612 612 CD 6804 686 3 - - SYM 6804 686 4 596 596 CD 6804 686 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 687 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 687 2 , , , 6804 687 3 the the DT 6804 687 4 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 6804 687 5 - - HYPH 6804 687 6 Necho Necho NNP 6804 687 7 of of IN 6804 687 8 the the DT 6804 687 9 Bible Bible NNP 6804 687 10 , , , 6804 687 11 followed follow VBD 6804 687 12 the the DT 6804 687 13 liberal liberal JJ 6804 687 14 policy policy NN 6804 687 15 marked mark VBN 6804 687 16 out out RP 6804 687 17 by by IN 6804 687 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 687 19 father father NN 6804 687 20 . . . 6804 688 1 To to TO 6804 688 2 facilitate facilitate VB 6804 688 3 commerce commerce NN 6804 688 4 , , , 6804 688 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 688 6 attempted attempt VBD 6804 688 7 to to TO 6804 688 8 reopen reopen VB 6804 688 9 the the DT 6804 688 10 old old JJ 6804 688 11 canal canal NN 6804 688 12 dug dig VBN 6804 688 13 by by IN 6804 688 14 Seti Seti NNP 6804 688 15 I. I. NNP 6804 688 16 and and CC 6804 688 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 688 18 son son NN 6804 688 19 , , , 6804 688 20 which which WDT 6804 688 21 had have VBD 6804 688 22 become become VBN 6804 688 23 unnavigable unnavigable JJ 6804 688 24 . . . 6804 689 1 After after IN 6804 689 2 the the DT 6804 689 3 loss loss NN 6804 689 4 of of IN 6804 689 5 one one CD 6804 689 6 hundred hundred CD 6804 689 7 and and CC 6804 689 8 twenty twenty CD 6804 689 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 689 10 workmen workman NNS 6804 689 11 in in IN 6804 689 12 the the DT 6804 689 13 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 689 14 of of IN 6804 689 15 the the DT 6804 689 16 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 689 17 , , , 6804 689 18 Necho Necho NNP 6804 689 19 was be VBD 6804 689 20 constrained constrain VBN 6804 689 21 to to TO 6804 689 22 abandon abandon VB 6804 689 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 689 24 ; ; : 6804 689 25 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 689 26 says say VBZ 6804 689 27 , , , 6804 689 28 on on IN 6804 689 29 account account NN 6804 689 30 of of IN 6804 689 31 an an DT 6804 689 32 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 6804 689 33 oracle oracle NN 6804 689 34 . . . 6804 690 1 Necho Necho NNP 6804 690 2 then then RB 6804 690 3 fitted fit VBD 6804 690 4 out out RP 6804 690 5 an an DT 6804 690 6 exploring explore VBG 6804 690 7 expedition expedition NN 6804 690 8 for for IN 6804 690 9 the the DT 6804 690 10 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 6804 690 11 of of IN 6804 690 12 Africa Africa NNP 6804 690 13 , , , 6804 690 14 in in IN 6804 690 15 hope hope NN 6804 690 16 of of IN 6804 690 17 finding find VBG 6804 690 18 a a DT 6804 690 19 possible possible JJ 6804 690 20 passage passage NN 6804 690 21 for for IN 6804 690 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 690 23 fleets fleet NNS 6804 690 24 from from IN 6804 690 25 the the DT 6804 690 26 Red Red NNP 6804 690 27 Sea Sea NNP 6804 690 28 to to IN 6804 690 29 the the DT 6804 690 30 Nile Nile NNP 6804 690 31 by by IN 6804 690 32 a a DT 6804 690 33 water water NN 6804 690 34 channel channel NN 6804 690 35 already already RB 6804 690 36 opened open VBN 6804 690 37 by by IN 6804 690 38 nature nature NN 6804 690 39 , , , 6804 690 40 and and CC 6804 690 41 to to TO 6804 690 42 which which WDT 6804 690 43 the the DT 6804 690 44 priests priest NNS 6804 690 45 and and CC 6804 690 46 oracles oracle NNS 6804 690 47 could could MD 6804 690 48 interpose interpose VB 6804 690 49 no no DT 6804 690 50 objections objection NNS 6804 690 51 . . . 6804 691 1 The the DT 6804 691 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 691 3 , , , 6804 691 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 691 5 have have VBP 6804 691 6 reason reason NN 6804 691 7 to to TO 6804 691 8 believe believe VB 6804 691 9 , , , 6804 691 10 actually actually RB 6804 691 11 accomplished accomplish VBD 6804 691 12 the the DT 6804 691 13 feat feat NN 6804 691 14 of of IN 6804 691 15 sailing sailing NN 6804 691 16 around around IN 6804 691 17 the the DT 6804 691 18 continent continent NN 6804 691 19 ; ; : 6804 691 20 for for IN 6804 691 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 691 22 , , , 6804 691 23 in in IN 6804 691 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 691 25 account account NN 6804 691 26 of of IN 6804 691 27 the the DT 6804 691 28 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 691 29 , , , 6804 691 30 says say VBZ 6804 691 31 that that IN 6804 691 32 the the DT 6804 691 33 voyagers voyager NNS 6804 691 34 upon upon IN 6804 691 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 691 36 return return NN 6804 691 37 reported report VBD 6804 691 38 that that IN 6804 691 39 , , , 6804 691 40 when when WRB 6804 691 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 691 42 were be VBD 6804 691 43 rounding round VBG 6804 691 44 the the DT 6804 691 45 cape cape NN 6804 691 46 , , , 6804 691 47 the the DT 6804 691 48 sun sun NN 6804 691 49 was be VBD 6804 691 50 on on IN 6804 691 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 691 52 right right JJ 6804 691 53 hand hand NN 6804 691 54 ( ( -LRB- 6804 691 55 to to IN 6804 691 56 the the DT 6804 691 57 north north NN 6804 691 58 ) ) -RRB- 6804 691 59 . . . 6804 692 1 This this DT 6804 692 2 feature feature NN 6804 692 3 of of IN 6804 692 4 the the DT 6804 692 5 report report NN 6804 692 6 , , , 6804 692 7 which which WDT 6804 692 8 led lead VBD 6804 692 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 692 10 to to TO 6804 692 11 disbelieve disbelieve VB 6804 692 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 692 13 , , , 6804 692 14 is be VBZ 6804 692 15 to to IN 6804 692 16 us -PRON- PRP 6804 692 17 the the DT 6804 692 18 very very RB 6804 692 19 strongest strong JJS 6804 692 20 evidence evidence NN 6804 692 21 possible possible JJ 6804 692 22 that that IN 6804 692 23 the the DT 6804 692 24 voyage voyage NN 6804 692 25 was be VBD 6804 692 26 really really RB 6804 692 27 performed perform VBN 6804 692 28 . . . 6804 693 1 THE the DT 6804 693 2 LAST last NN 6804 693 3 OF of IN 6804 693 4 THE the DT 6804 693 5 PHARAOHS.--Before pharaohs.--before NN 6804 693 6 the the DT 6804 693 7 close close NN 6804 693 8 of of IN 6804 693 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 693 10 reign reign NN 6804 693 11 , , , 6804 693 12 Necho Necho NNP 6804 693 13 had have VBD 6804 693 14 come come VBN 6804 693 15 into into IN 6804 693 16 collision collision NN 6804 693 17 with with IN 6804 693 18 the the DT 6804 693 19 king king NN 6804 693 20 of of IN 6804 693 21 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 693 22 , , , 6804 693 23 and and CC 6804 693 24 was be VBD 6804 693 25 forced force VBN 6804 693 26 to to TO 6804 693 27 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 693 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 693 29 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 693 30 . . . 6804 694 1 A a DT 6804 694 2 little little JJ 6804 694 3 later later RB 6804 694 4 , , , 6804 694 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 694 6 having have VBG 6804 694 7 yielded yield VBN 6804 694 8 to to IN 6804 694 9 the the DT 6804 694 10 rising rise VBG 6804 694 11 power power NN 6804 694 12 of of IN 6804 694 13 Persia Persia NNP 6804 694 14 , , , 6804 694 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 694 16 also also RB 6804 694 17 passed pass VBD 6804 694 18 under under IN 6804 694 19 Persian persian JJ 6804 694 20 authority authority NN 6804 694 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 694 22 see see VB 6804 694 23 p. p. NNP 6804 694 24 77 77 CD 6804 694 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 694 26 . . . 6804 695 1 The the DT 6804 695 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 695 3 , , , 6804 695 4 however however RB 6804 695 5 , , , 6804 695 6 were be VBD 6804 695 7 restive restive JJ 6804 695 8 under under IN 6804 695 9 this this DT 6804 695 10 foreign foreign JJ 6804 695 11 yoke yoke NN 6804 695 12 , , , 6804 695 13 and and CC 6804 695 14 , , , 6804 695 15 after after IN 6804 695 16 a a DT 6804 695 17 little little JJ 6804 695 18 more more JJR 6804 695 19 than than IN 6804 695 20 a a DT 6804 695 21 century century NN 6804 695 22 , , , 6804 695 23 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 695 24 in in IN 6804 695 25 throwing throw VBG 6804 695 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 695 27 off off RP 6804 695 28 ; ; : 6804 695 29 but but CC 6804 695 30 the the DT 6804 695 31 country country NN 6804 695 32 was be VBD 6804 695 33 again again RB 6804 695 34 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 695 35 by by IN 6804 695 36 the the DT 6804 695 37 Persian persian JJ 6804 695 38 king king NN 6804 695 39 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 695 40 III III NNP 6804 695 41 . . . 6804 696 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 696 2 about about RB 6804 696 3 340 340 CD 6804 696 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 697 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 697 2 , , , 6804 697 3 and and CC 6804 697 4 from from IN 6804 697 5 that that DT 6804 697 6 time time NN 6804 697 7 until until IN 6804 697 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 697 9 own own JJ 6804 697 10 day day NN 6804 697 11 no no DT 6804 697 12 native native JJ 6804 697 13 prince prince NN 6804 697 14 has have VBZ 6804 697 15 ever ever RB 6804 697 16 sat sit VBN 6804 697 17 upon upon IN 6804 697 18 the the DT 6804 697 19 throne throne NN 6804 697 20 of of IN 6804 697 21 the the DT 6804 697 22 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 697 23 . . . 6804 698 1 Long long RB 6804 698 2 before before IN 6804 698 3 the the DT 6804 698 4 Persian persian JJ 6804 698 5 conquest conquest NN 6804 698 6 , , , 6804 698 7 the the DT 6804 698 8 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 698 9 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 6804 698 10 , , , 6804 698 11 foretelling foretell VBG 6804 698 12 the the DT 6804 698 13 debasement debasement NN 6804 698 14 of of IN 6804 698 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 698 16 , , , 6804 698 17 had have VBD 6804 698 18 declared declare VBN 6804 698 19 , , , 6804 698 20 " " `` 6804 698 21 There there EX 6804 698 22 shall shall MD 6804 698 23 be be VB 6804 698 24 no no DT 6804 698 25 more more JJR 6804 698 26 a a DT 6804 698 27 prince prince NN 6804 698 28 of of IN 6804 698 29 the the DT 6804 698 30 land land NN 6804 698 31 of of IN 6804 698 32 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 698 33 . . . 6804 698 34 " " '' 6804 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 699 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 699 3 : : : 6804 699 4 Ezek Ezek NNP 6804 699 5 . . . 6804 700 1 xxx xxx NNP 6804 700 2 . . . 6804 701 1 13 13 CD 6804 701 2 . . . 6804 701 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 702 1 Upon upon IN 6804 702 2 the the DT 6804 702 3 extension extension NN 6804 702 4 of of IN 6804 702 5 the the DT 6804 702 6 power power NN 6804 702 7 of of IN 6804 702 8 the the DT 6804 702 9 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 702 10 over over IN 6804 702 11 the the DT 6804 702 12 East East NNP 6804 702 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 702 14 333 333 CD 6804 702 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 703 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 703 2 , , , 6804 703 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 703 4 willingly willingly RB 6804 703 5 exchanged exchange VBD 6804 703 6 masters master NNS 6804 703 7 ; ; : 6804 703 8 and and CC 6804 703 9 for for IN 6804 703 10 three three CD 6804 703 11 centuries century NNS 6804 703 12 the the DT 6804 703 13 valley valley NN 6804 703 14 was be VBD 6804 703 15 the the DT 6804 703 16 seat seat NN 6804 703 17 of of IN 6804 703 18 the the DT 6804 703 19 renowned renowned JJ 6804 703 20 Græco Græco NNP 6804 703 21 - - HYPH 6804 703 22 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 6804 703 23 Empire Empire NNP 6804 703 24 of of IN 6804 703 25 the the DT 6804 703 26 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 703 27 , , , 6804 703 28 which which WDT 6804 703 29 lasted last VBD 6804 703 30 until until IN 6804 703 31 the the DT 6804 703 32 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 703 33 annexed annex VBD 6804 703 34 the the DT 6804 703 35 region region NN 6804 703 36 to to IN 6804 703 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 703 38 all- all- NNS 6804 703 39 absorbing absorbing NN 6804 703 40 empire empire NN 6804 703 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 703 42 30 30 CD 6804 703 43 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 703 44 ) ) -RRB- 6804 703 45 . . . 6804 704 1 " " `` 6804 704 2 The the DT 6804 704 3 mission mission NN 6804 704 4 of of IN 6804 704 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 704 6 among among IN 6804 704 7 the the DT 6804 704 8 nations nation NNS 6804 704 9 was be VBD 6804 704 10 fulfilled fulfil VBN 6804 704 11 ; ; : 6804 704 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 704 13 had have VBD 6804 704 14 lit light VBN 6804 704 15 the the DT 6804 704 16 torch torch NN 6804 704 17 of of IN 6804 704 18 civilization civilization NN 6804 704 19 in in IN 6804 704 20 ages age NNS 6804 704 21 inconceivably inconceivably RB 6804 704 22 remote remote JJ 6804 704 23 , , , 6804 704 24 and and CC 6804 704 25 had have VBD 6804 704 26 passed pass VBN 6804 704 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 704 28 on on RP 6804 704 29 to to IN 6804 704 30 other other JJ 6804 704 31 peoples people NNS 6804 704 32 of of IN 6804 704 33 the the DT 6804 704 34 West West NNP 6804 704 35 . . . 6804 704 36 " " '' 6804 705 1 2 2 LS 6804 705 2 . . . 6804 706 1 RELIGION religion NN 6804 706 2 , , , 6804 706 3 ARTS ARTS NNP 6804 706 4 , , , 6804 706 5 AND and CC 6804 706 6 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 706 7 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 6804 706 8 . . . 6804 707 1 CLASSES class NNS 6804 707 2 OF of IN 6804 707 3 SOCIETY.--Egyptian society.--egyptian JJ 6804 707 4 society society NN 6804 707 5 was be VBD 6804 707 6 divided divide VBN 6804 707 7 into into IN 6804 707 8 three three CD 6804 707 9 great great JJ 6804 707 10 classes class NNS 6804 707 11 , , , 6804 707 12 or or CC 6804 707 13 orders,--priests orders,--priest NNS 6804 707 14 , , , 6804 707 15 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 707 16 , , , 6804 707 17 and and CC 6804 707 18 common common JJ 6804 707 19 people people NNS 6804 707 20 ; ; : 6804 707 21 the the DT 6804 707 22 last last JJ 6804 707 23 embracing embracing JJ 6804 707 24 shepherds shepherd NNS 6804 707 25 , , , 6804 707 26 husbandmen husbandmen NNP 6804 707 27 , , , 6804 707 28 and and CC 6804 707 29 artisans artisan NNS 6804 707 30 . . . 6804 708 1 The the DT 6804 708 2 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 6804 708 3 order order NN 6804 708 4 consisted consist VBD 6804 708 5 of of IN 6804 708 6 high high JJ 6804 708 7 - - HYPH 6804 708 8 priests priest NNS 6804 708 9 , , , 6804 708 10 prophets prophet NNS 6804 708 11 , , , 6804 708 12 scribes scribe NNS 6804 708 13 , , , 6804 708 14 keepers keeper NNS 6804 708 15 of of IN 6804 708 16 the the DT 6804 708 17 sacred sacred JJ 6804 708 18 robes robe NNS 6804 708 19 and and CC 6804 708 20 animals animal NNS 6804 708 21 , , , 6804 708 22 sacred sacred JJ 6804 708 23 sculptors sculptor NNS 6804 708 24 , , , 6804 708 25 masons mason NNS 6804 708 26 , , , 6804 708 27 and and CC 6804 708 28 embalmers embalmer NNS 6804 708 29 . . . 6804 709 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 709 2 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 709 3 freedom freedom NN 6804 709 4 from from IN 6804 709 5 taxation taxation NN 6804 709 6 , , , 6804 709 7 and and CC 6804 709 8 met meet VBD 6804 709 9 the the DT 6804 709 10 expenses expense NNS 6804 709 11 of of IN 6804 709 12 the the DT 6804 709 13 temple temple NNP 6804 709 14 services service NNS 6804 709 15 with with IN 6804 709 16 the the DT 6804 709 17 income income NN 6804 709 18 of of IN 6804 709 19 the the DT 6804 709 20 sacred sacred JJ 6804 709 21 lands land NNS 6804 709 22 , , , 6804 709 23 which which WDT 6804 709 24 embraced embrace VBD 6804 709 25 one one CD 6804 709 26 third third NN 6804 709 27 of of IN 6804 709 28 the the DT 6804 709 29 soil soil NN 6804 709 30 of of IN 6804 709 31 the the DT 6804 709 32 country country NN 6804 709 33 . . . 6804 710 1 The the DT 6804 710 2 priests priest NNS 6804 710 3 were be VBD 6804 710 4 extremely extremely RB 6804 710 5 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 6804 710 6 in in IN 6804 710 7 the the DT 6804 710 8 care care NN 6804 710 9 of of IN 6804 710 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 710 11 persons person NNS 6804 710 12 . . . 6804 711 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 711 2 bathed bathe VBD 6804 711 3 twice twice RB 6804 711 4 by by IN 6804 711 5 day day NN 6804 711 6 and and CC 6804 711 7 twice twice RB 6804 711 8 by by IN 6804 711 9 night night NN 6804 711 10 , , , 6804 711 11 and and CC 6804 711 12 shaved shave VBD 6804 711 13 the the DT 6804 711 14 entire entire JJ 6804 711 15 body body NN 6804 711 16 every every DT 6804 711 17 third third JJ 6804 711 18 day day NN 6804 711 19 . . . 6804 712 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 712 2 inner inner JJ 6804 712 3 clothing clothing NN 6804 712 4 was be VBD 6804 712 5 linen linen NN 6804 712 6 , , , 6804 712 7 woollen woollen JJ 6804 712 8 garments garment NNS 6804 712 9 being be VBG 6804 712 10 thought think VBN 6804 712 11 unclean unclean JJ 6804 712 12 ; ; : 6804 712 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 712 14 diet diet NN 6804 712 15 was be VBD 6804 712 16 plain plain JJ 6804 712 17 and and CC 6804 712 18 even even RB 6804 712 19 abstemious abstemious JJ 6804 712 20 , , , 6804 712 21 in in IN 6804 712 22 order order NN 6804 712 23 that that IN 6804 712 24 , , , 6804 712 25 as as IN 6804 712 26 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 6804 712 27 says say VBZ 6804 712 28 , , , 6804 712 29 " " `` 6804 712 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 712 31 bodies body NNS 6804 712 32 might may MD 6804 712 33 sit sit VB 6804 712 34 light light NN 6804 712 35 as as IN 6804 712 36 possible possible JJ 6804 712 37 about about IN 6804 712 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 712 39 souls soul NNS 6804 712 40 . . . 6804 712 41 " " '' 6804 713 1 Next next RB 6804 713 2 to to IN 6804 713 3 the the DT 6804 713 4 priesthood priesthood NN 6804 713 5 in in IN 6804 713 6 rank rank NN 6804 713 7 and and CC 6804 713 8 honor honor NN 6804 713 9 stood stand VBD 6804 713 10 the the DT 6804 713 11 military military JJ 6804 713 12 order order NN 6804 713 13 . . . 6804 714 1 Like like IN 6804 714 2 the the DT 6804 714 3 priests priest NNS 6804 714 4 , , , 6804 714 5 the the DT 6804 714 6 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 714 7 formed form VBD 6804 714 8 a a DT 6804 714 9 landed landed JJ 6804 714 10 class class NN 6804 714 11 . . . 6804 715 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 715 2 held hold VBD 6804 715 3 one one CD 6804 715 4 third third NN 6804 715 5 of of IN 6804 715 6 the the DT 6804 715 7 soil soil NN 6804 715 8 of of IN 6804 715 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 715 10 . . . 6804 716 1 To to IN 6804 716 2 each each DT 6804 716 3 soldier soldier NN 6804 716 4 was be VBD 6804 716 5 given give VBN 6804 716 6 a a DT 6804 716 7 tract tract NN 6804 716 8 of of IN 6804 716 9 about about RB 6804 716 10 eight eight CD 6804 716 11 acres acre NNS 6804 716 12 , , , 6804 716 13 exempt exempt JJ 6804 716 14 from from IN 6804 716 15 all all DT 6804 716 16 taxes taxis NNS 6804 716 17 . . . 6804 717 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 717 2 were be VBD 6804 717 3 carefully carefully RB 6804 717 4 trained train VBN 6804 717 5 in in IN 6804 717 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 717 7 profession profession NN 6804 717 8 , , , 6804 717 9 and and CC 6804 717 10 there there EX 6804 717 11 was be VBD 6804 717 12 no no DT 6804 717 13 more more RBR 6804 717 14 effective effective JJ 6804 717 15 soldiery soldiery NN 6804 717 16 in in IN 6804 717 17 ancient ancient JJ 6804 717 18 times time NNS 6804 717 19 than than IN 6804 717 20 that that DT 6804 717 21 which which WDT 6804 717 22 marched march VBD 6804 717 23 beneath beneath IN 6804 717 24 the the DT 6804 717 25 standard standard NN 6804 717 26 of of IN 6804 717 27 the the DT 6804 717 28 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 717 29 . . . 6804 718 1 THE the DT 6804 718 2 CHIEF CHIEF NNP 6804 718 3 DEITIES.--Attached deities.--attache VBD 6804 718 4 to to IN 6804 718 5 the the DT 6804 718 6 chief chief JJ 6804 718 7 temples temple NNS 6804 718 8 of of IN 6804 718 9 the the DT 6804 718 10 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 718 11 were be VBD 6804 718 12 colleges college NNS 6804 718 13 for for IN 6804 718 14 the the DT 6804 718 15 training training NN 6804 718 16 of of IN 6804 718 17 the the DT 6804 718 18 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 6804 718 19 order order NN 6804 718 20 . . . 6804 719 1 These these DT 6804 719 2 institutions institution NNS 6804 719 3 were be VBD 6804 719 4 the the DT 6804 719 5 repositories repository NNS 6804 719 6 of of IN 6804 719 7 the the DT 6804 719 8 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 719 9 of of IN 6804 719 10 the the DT 6804 719 11 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 719 12 . . . 6804 720 1 This this DT 6804 720 2 learning learning NN 6804 720 3 was be VBD 6804 720 4 open open JJ 6804 720 5 only only RB 6804 720 6 to to IN 6804 720 7 the the DT 6804 720 8 initiated initiate VBN 6804 720 9 few few JJ 6804 720 10 . . . 6804 721 1 The the DT 6804 721 2 unity unity NN 6804 721 3 of of IN 6804 721 4 God God NNP 6804 721 5 was be VBD 6804 721 6 the the DT 6804 721 7 central central JJ 6804 721 8 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 721 9 in in IN 6804 721 10 this this DT 6804 721 11 private private JJ 6804 721 12 system system NN 6804 721 13 . . . 6804 722 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 722 2 gave give VBD 6804 722 3 to to IN 6804 722 4 this this DT 6804 722 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 722 6 Being be VBG 6804 722 7 the the DT 6804 722 8 very very RB 6804 722 9 same same JJ 6804 722 10 name name NN 6804 722 11 by by IN 6804 722 12 which which WDT 6804 722 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 722 14 was be VBD 6804 722 15 known know VBN 6804 722 16 to to IN 6804 722 17 the the DT 6804 722 18 Hebrews--_Nuk Hebrews--_Nuk NNP 6804 722 19 Pu Pu NNP 6804 722 20 Nuk Nuk NNP 6804 722 21 _ _ NNP 6804 722 22 , , , 6804 722 23 " " `` 6804 722 24 I -PRON- PRP 6804 722 25 am be VBP 6804 722 26 that that IN 6804 722 27 I -PRON- PRP 6804 722 28 am be VBP 6804 722 29 . . . 6804 722 30 " " '' 6804 723 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 723 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 723 3 : : : 6804 723 4 " " `` 6804 723 5 It -PRON- PRP 6804 723 6 is be VBZ 6804 723 7 evident evident JJ 6804 723 8 what what WP 6804 723 9 a a DT 6804 723 10 new new JJ 6804 723 11 light light NN 6804 723 12 this this DT 6804 723 13 discovery discovery NN 6804 723 14 throws throw VBZ 6804 723 15 on on IN 6804 723 16 the the DT 6804 723 17 sublime sublime JJ 6804 723 18 passage passage NN 6804 723 19 in in IN 6804 723 20 Exodus Exodus NNP 6804 723 21 iii iii NNP 6804 723 22 . . . 6804 724 1 14 14 CD 6804 724 2 ; ; : 6804 724 3 where where WRB 6804 724 4 Moses Moses NNP 6804 724 5 , , , 6804 724 6 whom whom WP 6804 724 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 724 8 may may MD 6804 724 9 suppose suppose VB 6804 724 10 to to TO 6804 724 11 have have VB 6804 724 12 been be VBN 6804 724 13 initiated initiate VBN 6804 724 14 into into IN 6804 724 15 this this DT 6804 724 16 formula formula NN 6804 724 17 , , , 6804 724 18 is be VBZ 6804 724 19 sent send VBN 6804 724 20 both both DT 6804 724 21 to to IN 6804 724 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 724 23 people people NNS 6804 724 24 and and CC 6804 724 25 to to IN 6804 724 26 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 6804 724 27 to to TO 6804 724 28 proclaim proclaim VB 6804 724 29 the the DT 6804 724 30 true true JJ 6804 724 31 God God NNP 6804 724 32 by by IN 6804 724 33 this this DT 6804 724 34 very very JJ 6804 724 35 title title NN 6804 724 36 , , , 6804 724 37 and and CC 6804 724 38 to to TO 6804 724 39 declare declare VB 6804 724 40 that that IN 6804 724 41 the the DT 6804 724 42 God God NNP 6804 724 43 of of IN 6804 724 44 the the DT 6804 724 45 highest high JJS 6804 724 46 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 724 47 theology theology NN 6804 724 48 was be VBD 6804 724 49 also also RB 6804 724 50 the the DT 6804 724 51 God God NNP 6804 724 52 of of IN 6804 724 53 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 724 54 , , , 6804 724 55 of of IN 6804 724 56 Isaac Isaac NNP 6804 724 57 , , , 6804 724 58 and and CC 6804 724 59 of of IN 6804 724 60 Jacob Jacob NNP 6804 724 61 . . . 6804 725 1 The the DT 6804 725 2 case case NN 6804 725 3 is be VBZ 6804 725 4 parallel parallel JJ 6804 725 5 to to IN 6804 725 6 that that DT 6804 725 7 of of IN 6804 725 8 Paul Paul NNP 6804 725 9 at at IN 6804 725 10 Athens Athens NNP 6804 725 11 . . . 6804 725 12 " " '' 6804 726 1 --Smith --Smith : 6804 726 2 's 's POS 6804 726 3 _ _ NNP 6804 726 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 726 5 History History NNP 6804 726 6 of of IN 6804 726 7 the the DT 6804 726 8 East East NNP 6804 726 9 _ _ NNP 6804 726 10 , , , 6804 726 11 p. p. NN 6804 726 12 196 196 CD 6804 726 13 , , , 6804 726 14 note note NN 6804 726 15 . . . 6804 726 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 727 1 The the DT 6804 727 2 sacred sacred JJ 6804 727 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 6804 727 4 say say VBP 6804 727 5 , , , 6804 727 6 " " `` 6804 727 7 He -PRON- PRP 6804 727 8 is be VBZ 6804 727 9 the the DT 6804 727 10 one one NN 6804 727 11 living live VBG 6804 727 12 and and CC 6804 727 13 true true JJ 6804 727 14 God God NNP 6804 727 15 , , , 6804 727 16 ... ... NFP 6804 727 17 who who WP 6804 727 18 has have VBZ 6804 727 19 made make VBN 6804 727 20 all all DT 6804 727 21 things thing NNS 6804 727 22 , , , 6804 727 23 and and CC 6804 727 24 was be VBD 6804 727 25 not not RB 6804 727 26 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 727 27 made make VBN 6804 727 28 . . . 6804 727 29 " " '' 6804 728 1 The the DT 6804 728 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 728 3 divinities divinity NNS 6804 728 4 of of IN 6804 728 5 the the DT 6804 728 6 popular popular JJ 6804 728 7 mythology mythology NN 6804 728 8 were be VBD 6804 728 9 frequently frequently RB 6804 728 10 grouped group VBN 6804 728 11 in in IN 6804 728 12 triads triad NNS 6804 728 13 . . . 6804 729 1 First first RB 6804 729 2 in in IN 6804 729 3 importance importance NN 6804 729 4 among among IN 6804 729 5 these these DT 6804 729 6 groups group NNS 6804 729 7 was be VBD 6804 729 8 that that IN 6804 729 9 formed form VBN 6804 729 10 by by IN 6804 729 11 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 729 12 , , , 6804 729 13 Isis Isis NNP 6804 729 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 729 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 729 16 wife wife NN 6804 729 17 and and CC 6804 729 18 sister sister NN 6804 729 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 729 20 , , , 6804 729 21 and and CC 6804 729 22 Horus Horus NNP 6804 729 23 , , , 6804 729 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 729 25 son son NN 6804 729 26 . . . 6804 730 1 The the DT 6804 730 2 members member NNS 6804 730 3 of of IN 6804 730 4 this this DT 6804 730 5 triad triad NN 6804 730 6 were be VBD 6804 730 7 worshipped worship VBN 6804 730 8 throughout throughout IN 6804 730 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 730 10 . . . 6804 731 1 The the DT 6804 731 2 god god NNP 6804 731 3 Set set NN 6804 731 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 731 5 called call VBN 6804 731 6 Typhon Typhon NNP 6804 731 7 by by IN 6804 731 8 the the DT 6804 731 9 Greek greek JJ 6804 731 10 writers writer NNS 6804 731 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 731 12 , , , 6804 731 13 the the DT 6804 731 14 principle principle NN 6804 731 15 of of IN 6804 731 16 evil evil NN 6804 731 17 , , , 6804 731 18 was be VBD 6804 731 19 the the DT 6804 731 20 Satan Satan NNP 6804 731 21 of of IN 6804 731 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 731 23 mythology mythology NN 6804 731 24 . . . 6804 732 1 While while IN 6804 732 2 the the DT 6804 732 3 good good JJ 6804 732 4 and and CC 6804 732 5 beneficent beneficent JJ 6804 732 6 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 732 7 was be VBD 6804 732 8 symbolized symbolize VBN 6804 732 9 by by IN 6804 732 10 the the DT 6804 732 11 life life NN 6804 732 12 - - HYPH 6804 732 13 giving give VBG 6804 732 14 Nile Nile NNP 6804 732 15 , , , 6804 732 16 the the DT 6804 732 17 malignant malignant JJ 6804 732 18 Typhon Typhon NNP 6804 732 19 was be VBD 6804 732 20 emblemized emblemize VBN 6804 732 21 by by IN 6804 732 22 the the DT 6804 732 23 terrors terror NNS 6804 732 24 and and CC 6804 732 25 barrenness barrenness NN 6804 732 26 of of IN 6804 732 27 the the DT 6804 732 28 desert desert NN 6804 732 29 . . . 6804 733 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 733 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 733 3 : : : 6804 733 4 MUMMY MUMMY NNS 6804 733 5 OF of IN 6804 733 6 A a DT 6804 733 7 SACRED sacred JJ 6804 733 8 BULL BULL NNP 6804 733 9 . . . 6804 734 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 734 2 From from IN 6804 734 3 a a DT 6804 734 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 734 5 . . . 6804 734 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 734 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 735 1 ANIMAL animal NN 6804 735 2 - - HYPH 6804 735 3 WORSHIP.--The WORSHIP.--The . 6804 735 4 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 735 5 regarded regard VBD 6804 735 6 certain certain JJ 6804 735 7 animals animal NNS 6804 735 8 as as IN 6804 735 9 emblems emblem NNS 6804 735 10 of of IN 6804 735 11 the the DT 6804 735 12 gods god NNS 6804 735 13 , , , 6804 735 14 and and CC 6804 735 15 hence hence RB 6804 735 16 worshipped worship VBD 6804 735 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 735 18 . . . 6804 736 1 To to TO 6804 736 2 kill kill VB 6804 736 3 one one CD 6804 736 4 of of IN 6804 736 5 these these DT 6804 736 6 sacred sacred JJ 6804 736 7 animals animal NNS 6804 736 8 was be VBD 6804 736 9 adjudged adjudge VBN 6804 736 10 the the DT 6804 736 11 greatest great JJS 6804 736 12 impiety impiety NN 6804 736 13 . . . 6804 737 1 Persons person NNS 6804 737 2 so so RB 6804 737 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 737 4 as as IN 6804 737 5 to to TO 6804 737 6 harm harm VB 6804 737 7 one one CD 6804 737 8 through through IN 6804 737 9 accident accident NN 6804 737 10 were be VBD 6804 737 11 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 737 12 murdered murder VBN 6804 737 13 by by IN 6804 737 14 the the DT 6804 737 15 infuriated infuriate VBN 6804 737 16 people people NNS 6804 737 17 . . . 6804 738 1 The the DT 6804 738 2 destruction destruction NN 6804 738 3 of of IN 6804 738 4 a a DT 6804 738 5 cat cat NN 6804 738 6 in in IN 6804 738 7 a a DT 6804 738 8 burning burn VBG 6804 738 9 building building NN 6804 738 10 was be VBD 6804 738 11 lamented lament VBN 6804 738 12 more more JJR 6804 738 13 than than IN 6804 738 14 the the DT 6804 738 15 loss loss NN 6804 738 16 of of IN 6804 738 17 the the DT 6804 738 18 property property NN 6804 738 19 . . . 6804 739 1 Upon upon IN 6804 739 2 the the DT 6804 739 3 death death NN 6804 739 4 of of IN 6804 739 5 a a DT 6804 739 6 dog dog NN 6804 739 7 , , , 6804 739 8 every every DT 6804 739 9 member member NN 6804 739 10 of of IN 6804 739 11 the the DT 6804 739 12 family family NN 6804 739 13 shaved shave VBD 6804 739 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 739 15 head head NN 6804 739 16 . . . 6804 740 1 The the DT 6804 740 2 scarabæus scarabæus NN 6804 740 3 , , , 6804 740 4 or or CC 6804 740 5 beetle beetle NN 6804 740 6 , , , 6804 740 7 was be VBD 6804 740 8 especially especially RB 6804 740 9 sacred sacred JJ 6804 740 10 , , , 6804 740 11 being be VBG 6804 740 12 considered consider VBN 6804 740 13 an an DT 6804 740 14 emblem emblem NN 6804 740 15 of of IN 6804 740 16 the the DT 6804 740 17 sun sun NN 6804 740 18 , , , 6804 740 19 or or CC 6804 740 20 of of IN 6804 740 21 life life NN 6804 740 22 . . . 6804 741 1 Not not RB 6804 741 2 only only RB 6804 741 3 were be VBD 6804 741 4 various various JJ 6804 741 5 animals animal NNS 6804 741 6 held hold VBN 6804 741 7 sacred sacred JJ 6804 741 8 , , , 6804 741 9 as as IN 6804 741 10 being be VBG 6804 741 11 the the DT 6804 741 12 emblems emblem NNS 6804 741 13 of of IN 6804 741 14 certain certain JJ 6804 741 15 deities deity NNS 6804 741 16 , , , 6804 741 17 but but CC 6804 741 18 some some DT 6804 741 19 were be VBD 6804 741 20 thought think VBN 6804 741 21 to to TO 6804 741 22 be be VB 6804 741 23 real real JJ 6804 741 24 gods god NNS 6804 741 25 . . . 6804 742 1 Thus thus RB 6804 742 2 the the DT 6804 742 3 soul soul NN 6804 742 4 of of IN 6804 742 5 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 742 6 , , , 6804 742 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 742 8 was be VBD 6804 742 9 imagined imagine VBN 6804 742 10 , , , 6804 742 11 animated animate VBD 6804 742 12 the the DT 6804 742 13 body body NN 6804 742 14 of of IN 6804 742 15 some some DT 6804 742 16 bull bull NN 6804 742 17 , , , 6804 742 18 which which WDT 6804 742 19 might may MD 6804 742 20 be be VB 6804 742 21 known know VBN 6804 742 22 from from IN 6804 742 23 certain certain JJ 6804 742 24 spots spot NNS 6804 742 25 and and CC 6804 742 26 markings marking NNS 6804 742 27 . . . 6804 743 1 Upon upon IN 6804 743 2 the the DT 6804 743 3 death death NN 6804 743 4 of of IN 6804 743 5 the the DT 6804 743 6 sacred sacred JJ 6804 743 7 bull bull NN 6804 743 8 , , , 6804 743 9 or or CC 6804 743 10 Apis Apis NNP 6804 743 11 , , , 6804 743 12 as as IN 6804 743 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 743 14 was be VBD 6804 743 15 called call VBN 6804 743 16 , , , 6804 743 17 a a DT 6804 743 18 great great JJ 6804 743 19 search search NN 6804 743 20 , , , 6804 743 21 accompanied accompany VBN 6804 743 22 with with IN 6804 743 23 loud loud JJ 6804 743 24 lamentation lamentation NN 6804 743 25 , , , 6804 743 26 was be VBD 6804 743 27 made make VBN 6804 743 28 throughout throughout IN 6804 743 29 the the DT 6804 743 30 land land NN 6804 743 31 for for IN 6804 743 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 743 33 successor successor NN 6804 743 34 : : : 6804 743 35 for for IN 6804 743 36 , , , 6804 743 37 the the DT 6804 743 38 moment moment NN 6804 743 39 the the DT 6804 743 40 soul soul NN 6804 743 41 of of IN 6804 743 42 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 743 43 departed depart VBD 6804 743 44 from from IN 6804 743 45 the the DT 6804 743 46 dying die VBG 6804 743 47 bull bull NN 6804 743 48 , , , 6804 743 49 it -PRON- PRP 6804 743 50 entered enter VBD 6804 743 51 a a DT 6804 743 52 calf calf NN 6804 743 53 that that WDT 6804 743 54 moment moment NN 6804 743 55 born bear VBN 6804 743 56 . . . 6804 744 1 The the DT 6804 744 2 calf calf NN 6804 744 3 was be VBD 6804 744 4 always always RB 6804 744 5 found find VBN 6804 744 6 with with IN 6804 744 7 the the DT 6804 744 8 proper proper JJ 6804 744 9 markings marking NNS 6804 744 10 ; ; : 6804 744 11 but but CC 6804 744 12 , , , 6804 744 13 as as IN 6804 744 14 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 6804 744 15 says say VBZ 6804 744 16 , , , 6804 744 17 the the DT 6804 744 18 young young JJ 6804 744 19 animal animal NN 6804 744 20 had have VBD 6804 744 21 probably probably RB 6804 744 22 been be VBN 6804 744 23 put put VBN 6804 744 24 to to IN 6804 744 25 " " `` 6804 744 26 much much JJ 6804 744 27 inconvenience inconvenience NN 6804 744 28 and and CC 6804 744 29 pain pain NN 6804 744 30 to to TO 6804 744 31 make make VB 6804 744 32 the the DT 6804 744 33 marks mark NNS 6804 744 34 and and CC 6804 744 35 hair hair NN 6804 744 36 conform conform VBP 6804 744 37 to to IN 6804 744 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 744 39 description description NN 6804 744 40 . . . 6804 744 41 " " '' 6804 745 1 The the DT 6804 745 2 body body NN 6804 745 3 of of IN 6804 745 4 the the DT 6804 745 5 deceased deceased JJ 6804 745 6 Apis Apis NNP 6804 745 7 was be VBD 6804 745 8 carefully carefully RB 6804 745 9 embalmed embalm VBN 6804 745 10 , , , 6804 745 11 and and CC 6804 745 12 , , , 6804 745 13 amid amid IN 6804 745 14 funeral funeral JJ 6804 745 15 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 745 16 of of IN 6804 745 17 great great JJ 6804 745 18 expense expense NN 6804 745 19 and and CC 6804 745 20 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 745 21 , , , 6804 745 22 deposited deposit VBN 6804 745 23 in in IN 6804 745 24 the the DT 6804 745 25 tomb tomb NN 6804 745 26 of of IN 6804 745 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 745 28 predecessors predecessor NNS 6804 745 29 . . . 6804 746 1 In in IN 6804 746 2 1851 1851 CD 6804 746 3 , , , 6804 746 4 Mariette Mariette NNP 6804 746 5 discovered discover VBD 6804 746 6 this this DT 6804 746 7 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 6804 746 8 chamber chamber NN 6804 746 9 of of IN 6804 746 10 the the DT 6804 746 11 sacred sacred JJ 6804 746 12 bulls bull NNS 6804 746 13 . . . 6804 747 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 747 2 is be VBZ 6804 747 3 a a DT 6804 747 4 narrow narrow JJ 6804 747 5 gallery gallery NN 6804 747 6 , , , 6804 747 7 two two CD 6804 747 8 thousand thousand CD 6804 747 9 feet foot NNS 6804 747 10 in in IN 6804 747 11 length length NN 6804 747 12 , , , 6804 747 13 cut cut VBN 6804 747 14 in in IN 6804 747 15 the the DT 6804 747 16 limestone limestone NN 6804 747 17 cliffs cliff NNS 6804 747 18 just just RB 6804 747 19 opposite opposite IN 6804 747 20 the the DT 6804 747 21 site site NN 6804 747 22 of of IN 6804 747 23 ancient ancient JJ 6804 747 24 Memphis Memphis NNP 6804 747 25 . . . 6804 748 1 A a DT 6804 748 2 large large JJ 6804 748 3 number number NN 6804 748 4 of of IN 6804 748 5 the the DT 6804 748 6 immense immense JJ 6804 748 7 granite granite NN 6804 748 8 coffins coffin NNS 6804 748 9 , , , 6804 748 10 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 748 11 feet foot NNS 6804 748 12 long long JJ 6804 748 13 and and CC 6804 748 14 eight eight CD 6804 748 15 wide wide JJ 6804 748 16 and and CC 6804 748 17 high high JJ 6804 748 18 , , , 6804 748 19 have have VBP 6804 748 20 been be VBN 6804 748 21 brought bring VBN 6804 748 22 to to IN 6804 748 23 light light NN 6804 748 24 . . . 6804 749 1 Many many JJ 6804 749 2 explanations explanation NNS 6804 749 3 have have VBP 6804 749 4 been be VBN 6804 749 5 given give VBN 6804 749 6 to to TO 6804 749 7 account account VB 6804 749 8 for for IN 6804 749 9 the the DT 6804 749 10 existence existence NN 6804 749 11 of of IN 6804 749 12 such such PDT 6804 749 13 a a DT 6804 749 14 debased debase VBN 6804 749 15 form form NN 6804 749 16 of of IN 6804 749 17 worship worship NN 6804 749 18 among among IN 6804 749 19 so so RB 6804 749 20 cultured cultured IN 6804 749 21 a a DT 6804 749 22 people people NNS 6804 749 23 as as IN 6804 749 24 were be VBD 6804 749 25 the the DT 6804 749 26 ancient ancient JJ 6804 749 27 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 749 28 . . . 6804 750 1 Probably probably RB 6804 750 2 the the DT 6804 750 3 sacred sacred JJ 6804 750 4 animals animal NNS 6804 750 5 in in IN 6804 750 6 the the DT 6804 750 7 later later JJ 6804 750 8 worship worship NN 6804 750 9 represent represent VBP 6804 750 10 an an DT 6804 750 11 earlier early JJR 6804 750 12 stage stage NN 6804 750 13 of of IN 6804 750 14 the the DT 6804 750 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 750 16 religion religion NN 6804 750 17 , , , 6804 750 18 just just RB 6804 750 19 as as RB 6804 750 20 many many JJ 6804 750 21 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 750 22 beliefs belief NNS 6804 750 23 and and CC 6804 750 24 observances observance NNS 6804 750 25 among among IN 6804 750 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 6804 750 27 are be VBP 6804 750 28 simply simply RB 6804 750 29 survivals survival NNS 6804 750 30 from from IN 6804 750 31 earlier early RBR 6804 750 32 and and CC 6804 750 33 ruder ruder NN 6804 750 34 times time NNS 6804 750 35 . . . 6804 751 1 JUDGMENT JUDGMENT NNP 6804 751 2 OF of IN 6804 751 3 THE the DT 6804 751 4 DEAD.--Death DEAD.--Death NNP 6804 751 5 was be VBD 6804 751 6 a a DT 6804 751 7 great great JJ 6804 751 8 equalizer equalizer NN 6804 751 9 among among IN 6804 751 10 the the DT 6804 751 11 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 751 12 . . . 6804 752 1 King King NNP 6804 752 2 and and CC 6804 752 3 peasant peasant NN 6804 752 4 alike alike RB 6804 752 5 must must MD 6804 752 6 stand stand VB 6804 752 7 before before IN 6804 752 8 the the DT 6804 752 9 judgment judgment NN 6804 752 10 - - HYPH 6804 752 11 seat seat NN 6804 752 12 of of IN 6804 752 13 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 752 14 and and CC 6804 752 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 752 16 forty forty CD 6804 752 17 - - HYPH 6804 752 18 two two CD 6804 752 19 assessors assessor NNS 6804 752 20 . . . 6804 753 1 This this DT 6804 753 2 judgment judgment NN 6804 753 3 of of IN 6804 753 4 the the DT 6804 753 5 soul soul NN 6804 753 6 in in IN 6804 753 7 the the DT 6804 753 8 other other JJ 6804 753 9 world world NN 6804 753 10 was be VBD 6804 753 11 prefigured prefigure VBN 6804 753 12 by by IN 6804 753 13 a a DT 6804 753 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 753 15 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 753 16 to to TO 6804 753 17 which which WDT 6804 753 18 the the DT 6804 753 19 body body NN 6804 753 20 was be VBD 6804 753 21 subjected subject VBN 6804 753 22 here here RB 6804 753 23 . . . 6804 754 1 Between between IN 6804 754 2 each each DT 6804 754 3 chief chief JJ 6804 754 4 city city NN 6804 754 5 and and CC 6804 754 6 the the DT 6804 754 7 burial burial NN 6804 754 8 - - HYPH 6804 754 9 place place NN 6804 754 10 on on IN 6804 754 11 the the DT 6804 754 12 western western JJ 6804 754 13 edge edge NN 6804 754 14 of of IN 6804 754 15 the the DT 6804 754 16 valley valley NN 6804 754 17 was be VBD 6804 754 18 a a DT 6804 754 19 sacred sacred JJ 6804 754 20 lake lake NN 6804 754 21 , , , 6804 754 22 across across IN 6804 754 23 which which WDT 6804 754 24 the the DT 6804 754 25 body body NN 6804 754 26 was be VBD 6804 754 27 borne bear VBN 6804 754 28 in in IN 6804 754 29 a a DT 6804 754 30 barge barge NN 6804 754 31 . . . 6804 755 1 But but CC 6804 755 2 , , , 6804 755 3 before before IN 6804 755 4 admittance admittance NN 6804 755 5 to to IN 6804 755 6 the the DT 6804 755 7 boat boat NN 6804 755 8 , , , 6804 755 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 755 10 must must MD 6804 755 11 pass pass VB 6804 755 12 the the DT 6804 755 13 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 755 14 called call VBN 6804 755 15 " " `` 6804 755 16 the the DT 6804 755 17 judgment judgment NN 6804 755 18 of of IN 6804 755 19 the the DT 6804 755 20 dead dead NN 6804 755 21 . . . 6804 755 22 " " '' 6804 756 1 This this DT 6804 756 2 was be VBD 6804 756 3 a a DT 6804 756 4 trial trial NN 6804 756 5 before before IN 6804 756 6 a a DT 6804 756 7 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 756 8 of of IN 6804 756 9 forty forty CD 6804 756 10 - - HYPH 6804 756 11 two two CD 6804 756 12 judges judge NNS 6804 756 13 , , , 6804 756 14 assembled assemble VBN 6804 756 15 upon upon IN 6804 756 16 the the DT 6804 756 17 shore shore NN 6804 756 18 of of IN 6804 756 19 the the DT 6804 756 20 lake lake NN 6804 756 21 . . . 6804 757 1 Any any DT 6804 757 2 person person NN 6804 757 3 could could MD 6804 757 4 bring bring VB 6804 757 5 accusations accusation NNS 6804 757 6 against against IN 6804 757 7 the the DT 6804 757 8 deceased deceased JJ 6804 757 9 , , , 6804 757 10 false false JJ 6804 757 11 charges charge NNS 6804 757 12 being be VBG 6804 757 13 guarded guard VBN 6804 757 14 against against IN 6804 757 15 by by IN 6804 757 16 the the DT 6804 757 17 most most RBS 6804 757 18 dreadful dreadful JJ 6804 757 19 penalties penalty NNS 6804 757 20 . . . 6804 758 1 If if IN 6804 758 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 758 3 appeared appear VBD 6804 758 4 that that IN 6804 758 5 the the DT 6804 758 6 life life NN 6804 758 7 of of IN 6804 758 8 the the DT 6804 758 9 deceased deceased JJ 6804 758 10 had have VBD 6804 758 11 been be VBN 6804 758 12 evil evil JJ 6804 758 13 , , , 6804 758 14 passage passage VB 6804 758 15 to to IN 6804 758 16 the the DT 6804 758 17 boat boat NN 6804 758 18 was be VBD 6804 758 19 denied deny VBN 6804 758 20 ; ; : 6804 758 21 and and CC 6804 758 22 the the DT 6804 758 23 body body NN 6804 758 24 was be VBD 6804 758 25 either either CC 6804 758 26 carried carry VBN 6804 758 27 home home RB 6804 758 28 in in IN 6804 758 29 dishonor dishonor NN 6804 758 30 , , , 6804 758 31 or or CC 6804 758 32 , , , 6804 758 33 in in IN 6804 758 34 case case NN 6804 758 35 of of IN 6804 758 36 the the DT 6804 758 37 poor poor JJ 6804 758 38 who who WP 6804 758 39 could could MD 6804 758 40 not not RB 6804 758 41 afford afford VB 6804 758 42 to to TO 6804 758 43 care care VB 6804 758 44 for for IN 6804 758 45 the the DT 6804 758 46 mummy mummy NNP 6804 758 47 , , , 6804 758 48 was be VBD 6804 758 49 interred inter VBN 6804 758 50 on on IN 6804 758 51 the the DT 6804 758 52 shores shore NNS 6804 758 53 of of IN 6804 758 54 the the DT 6804 758 55 lake lake NN 6804 758 56 . . . 6804 759 1 Many many JJ 6804 759 2 mummies mummy NNS 6804 759 3 of of IN 6804 759 4 those those DT 6804 759 5 refused refuse VBD 6804 759 6 admission admission NN 6804 759 7 to to IN 6804 759 8 the the DT 6804 759 9 tombs tomb NNS 6804 759 10 of of IN 6804 759 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 759 12 fathers father NNS 6804 759 13 have have VBP 6804 759 14 been be VBN 6804 759 15 dug dig VBN 6804 759 16 up up RP 6804 759 17 along along IN 6804 759 18 these these DT 6804 759 19 " " `` 6804 759 20 Stygian stygian JJ 6804 759 21 banks bank NNS 6804 759 22 . . . 6804 759 23 " " '' 6804 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 760 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 760 3 : : : 6804 760 4 JUDGMENT JUDGMENT NNP 6804 760 5 OF of IN 6804 760 6 THE the DT 6804 760 7 DEAD DEAD NNP 6804 760 8 : : : 6804 760 9 above above IN 6804 760 10 , , , 6804 760 11 an an DT 6804 760 12 ape ape NN 6804 760 13 - - HYPH 6804 760 14 assessor assessor NN 6804 760 15 scourges scourge VBZ 6804 760 16 an an DT 6804 760 17 evil evil JJ 6804 760 18 soul soul NN 6804 760 19 , , , 6804 760 20 that that WDT 6804 760 21 has have VBZ 6804 760 22 been be VBN 6804 760 23 changed change VBN 6804 760 24 into into IN 6804 760 25 an an DT 6804 760 26 unclean unclean JJ 6804 760 27 animal animal NN 6804 760 28 . . . 6804 760 29 ] ] -RRB- 6804 761 1 But but CC 6804 761 2 this this DT 6804 761 3 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 761 4 of of IN 6804 761 5 the the DT 6804 761 6 body body NN 6804 761 7 was be VBD 6804 761 8 only only RB 6804 761 9 a a DT 6804 761 10 faint faint JJ 6804 761 11 symbol symbol NN 6804 761 12 of of IN 6804 761 13 the the DT 6804 761 14 dread dread NN 6804 761 15 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 761 16 of of IN 6804 761 17 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 761 18 before before IN 6804 761 19 which which WDT 6804 761 20 the the DT 6804 761 21 soul soul NN 6804 761 22 must must MD 6804 761 23 appear appear VB 6804 761 24 in in IN 6804 761 25 the the DT 6804 761 26 lower low JJR 6804 761 27 world world NN 6804 761 28 . . . 6804 762 1 In in IN 6804 762 2 one one CD 6804 762 3 scale scale NN 6804 762 4 of of IN 6804 762 5 a a DT 6804 762 6 balance balance NN 6804 762 7 was be VBD 6804 762 8 placed place VBN 6804 762 9 the the DT 6804 762 10 heart heart NN 6804 762 11 of of IN 6804 762 12 the the DT 6804 762 13 deceased deceased JJ 6804 762 14 ; ; : 6804 762 15 in in IN 6804 762 16 the the DT 6804 762 17 other other JJ 6804 762 18 scale scale NN 6804 762 19 , , , 6804 762 20 an an DT 6804 762 21 image image NN 6804 762 22 of of IN 6804 762 23 Justice Justice NNP 6804 762 24 , , , 6804 762 25 or or CC 6804 762 26 Truth truth NN 6804 762 27 . . . 6804 763 1 The the DT 6804 763 2 soul soul NN 6804 763 3 stands stand VBZ 6804 763 4 by by IN 6804 763 5 watching watch VBG 6804 763 6 the the DT 6804 763 7 result result NN 6804 763 8 , , , 6804 763 9 and and CC 6804 763 10 , , , 6804 763 11 as as IN 6804 763 12 the the DT 6804 763 13 beam beam NN 6804 763 14 inclines incline VBZ 6804 763 15 , , , 6804 763 16 is be VBZ 6804 763 17 either either CC 6804 763 18 welcomed welcome VBN 6804 763 19 to to IN 6804 763 20 the the DT 6804 763 21 companionship companionship NN 6804 763 22 of of IN 6804 763 23 the the DT 6804 763 24 good good JJ 6804 763 25 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 763 26 , , , 6804 763 27 or or CC 6804 763 28 consigned consigned JJ 6804 763 29 to to IN 6804 763 30 oblivion oblivion NN 6804 763 31 in in IN 6804 763 32 the the DT 6804 763 33 jaws jaw NNS 6804 763 34 of of IN 6804 763 35 a a DT 6804 763 36 frightful frightful JJ 6804 763 37 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN 6804 763 38 - - HYPH 6804 763 39 headed head VBN 6804 763 40 monster monster NN 6804 763 41 , , , 6804 763 42 " " '' 6804 763 43 the the DT 6804 763 44 devourer devourer NN 6804 763 45 of of IN 6804 763 46 evil evil JJ 6804 763 47 souls soul NNS 6804 763 48 . . . 6804 763 49 " " '' 6804 764 1 This this DT 6804 764 2 annihilation annihilation NN 6804 764 3 , , , 6804 764 4 however however RB 6804 764 5 , , , 6804 764 6 is be VBZ 6804 764 7 only only RB 6804 764 8 the the DT 6804 764 9 fate fate NN 6804 764 10 of of IN 6804 764 11 those those DT 6804 764 12 inveterately inveterately RB 6804 764 13 wicked wicked JJ 6804 764 14 . . . 6804 765 1 Those those DT 6804 765 2 respecting respect VBG 6804 765 3 whom whom WP 6804 765 4 hopes hope VBZ 6804 765 5 of of IN 6804 765 6 reformation reformation NN 6804 765 7 may may MD 6804 765 8 be be VB 6804 765 9 entertained entertain VBN 6804 765 10 are be VBP 6804 765 11 condemned condemn VBN 6804 765 12 to to TO 6804 765 13 return return VB 6804 765 14 to to IN 6804 765 15 earth earth NN 6804 765 16 and and CC 6804 765 17 do do VB 6804 765 18 penance penance NN 6804 765 19 in in IN 6804 765 20 long long JJ 6804 765 21 cycles cycle NNS 6804 765 22 of of IN 6804 765 23 lives life NNS 6804 765 24 in in IN 6804 765 25 the the DT 6804 765 26 bodies body NNS 6804 765 27 of of IN 6804 765 28 various various JJ 6804 765 29 animals animal NNS 6804 765 30 . . . 6804 766 1 This this DT 6804 766 2 is be VBZ 6804 766 3 what what WP 6804 766 4 is be VBZ 6804 766 5 known know VBN 6804 766 6 as as IN 6804 766 7 the the DT 6804 766 8 transmigration transmigration NN 6804 766 9 of of IN 6804 766 10 souls soul NNS 6804 766 11 . . . 6804 767 1 The the DT 6804 767 2 kind kind NN 6804 767 3 of of IN 6804 767 4 animals animal NNS 6804 767 5 the the DT 6804 767 6 soul soul NN 6804 767 7 should should MD 6804 767 8 animate animate VB 6804 767 9 , , , 6804 767 10 and and CC 6804 767 11 the the DT 6804 767 12 length length NN 6804 767 13 of of IN 6804 767 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 767 15 transmigrations transmigration NNS 6804 767 16 , , , 6804 767 17 were be VBD 6804 767 18 determined determine VBN 6804 767 19 by by IN 6804 767 20 the the DT 6804 767 21 nature nature NN 6804 767 22 of of IN 6804 767 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 767 24 sins sin NNS 6804 767 25 . . . 6804 768 1 TOMBS.--The TOMBS.--The NFP 6804 768 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 768 3 bestowed bestow VBD 6804 768 4 little little JJ 6804 768 5 care care NN 6804 768 6 upon upon IN 6804 768 7 the the DT 6804 768 8 temporary temporary JJ 6804 768 9 residences residence NNS 6804 768 10 of of IN 6804 768 11 the the DT 6804 768 12 living living NN 6804 768 13 , , , 6804 768 14 but but CC 6804 768 15 the the DT 6804 768 16 " " `` 6804 768 17 eternal eternal JJ 6804 768 18 homes home NNS 6804 768 19 " " '' 6804 768 20 of of IN 6804 768 21 the the DT 6804 768 22 dead dead JJ 6804 768 23 were be VBD 6804 768 24 fitted fit VBN 6804 768 25 up up RP 6804 768 26 with with IN 6804 768 27 the the DT 6804 768 28 most most RBS 6804 768 29 lavish lavish JJ 6804 768 30 expenditure expenditure NN 6804 768 31 of of IN 6804 768 32 labor labor NN 6804 768 33 . . . 6804 769 1 These these DT 6804 769 2 were be VBD 6804 769 3 chambers chamber NNS 6804 769 4 , , , 6804 769 5 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 769 6 built build VBN 6804 769 7 of of IN 6804 769 8 brick brick NN 6804 769 9 or or CC 6804 769 10 stone stone NN 6804 769 11 , , , 6804 769 12 but but CC 6804 769 13 more more RBR 6804 769 14 usually usually RB 6804 769 15 cut cut VBN 6804 769 16 in in IN 6804 769 17 the the DT 6804 769 18 limestone limestone NN 6804 769 19 cliffs cliff NNS 6804 769 20 that that WDT 6804 769 21 form form VBP 6804 769 22 the the DT 6804 769 23 western western JJ 6804 769 24 rim rim NN 6804 769 25 of of IN 6804 769 26 the the DT 6804 769 27 Nile Nile NNP 6804 769 28 valley valley NN 6804 769 29 ; ; : 6804 769 30 for for IN 6804 769 31 that that DT 6804 769 32 , , , 6804 769 33 as as IN 6804 769 34 the the DT 6804 769 35 land land NN 6804 769 36 of of IN 6804 769 37 the the DT 6804 769 38 sunset sunset NN 6804 769 39 , , , 6804 769 40 was be VBD 6804 769 41 conceived conceive VBN 6804 769 42 to to TO 6804 769 43 be be VB 6804 769 44 the the DT 6804 769 45 realm realm NN 6804 769 46 of of IN 6804 769 47 darkness darkness NN 6804 769 48 and and CC 6804 769 49 of of IN 6804 769 50 death death NN 6804 769 51 . . . 6804 770 1 The the DT 6804 770 2 cliffs cliff NNS 6804 770 3 opposite opposite IN 6804 770 4 the the DT 6804 770 5 ancient ancient JJ 6804 770 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 770 7 capitals capital NNS 6804 770 8 are be VBP 6804 770 9 honeycombed honeycomb VBN 6804 770 10 with with IN 6804 770 11 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 6804 770 12 cells cell NNS 6804 770 13 . . . 6804 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 771 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 771 3 : : : 6804 771 4 BRICK BRICK NNP 6804 771 5 - - HYPH 6804 771 6 MAKING making NN 6804 771 7 IN in IN 6804 771 8 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 6804 771 9 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 771 10 , , , 6804 771 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 771 12 From from IN 6804 771 13 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 771 14 . . . 6804 771 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 771 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 772 1 In in IN 6804 772 2 the the DT 6804 772 3 hills hill NNS 6804 772 4 back back RB 6804 772 5 of of IN 6804 772 6 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 772 7 is be VBZ 6804 772 8 the the DT 6804 772 9 so so RB 6804 772 10 - - HYPH 6804 772 11 called call VBN 6804 772 12 Valley Valley NNP 6804 772 13 of of IN 6804 772 14 the the DT 6804 772 15 Tombs Tombs NNPS 6804 772 16 of of IN 6804 772 17 the the DT 6804 772 18 Kings king NNS 6804 772 19 , , , 6804 772 20 the the DT 6804 772 21 " " `` 6804 772 22 Westminster Westminster NNP 6804 772 23 Abbey Abbey NNP 6804 772 24 of of IN 6804 772 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 772 26 . . . 6804 772 27 " " '' 6804 773 1 Here here RB 6804 773 2 are be VBP 6804 773 3 twenty twenty CD 6804 773 4 - - HYPH 6804 773 5 five five CD 6804 773 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 773 7 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 6804 773 8 . . . 6804 774 1 These these DT 6804 774 2 consist consist VBP 6804 774 3 of of IN 6804 774 4 extensive extensive JJ 6804 774 5 rock rock NN 6804 774 6 - - HYPH 6804 774 7 cut cut VBN 6804 774 8 passages passage NNS 6804 774 9 and and CC 6804 774 10 chambers chamber NNS 6804 774 11 richly richly RB 6804 774 12 sculptured sculpture VBD 6804 774 13 and and CC 6804 774 14 painted paint VBD 6804 774 15 . . . 6804 775 1 The the DT 6804 775 2 subjects subject NNS 6804 775 3 of of IN 6804 775 4 the the DT 6804 775 5 decorations decoration NNS 6804 775 6 of of IN 6804 775 7 many many JJ 6804 775 8 of of IN 6804 775 9 the the DT 6804 775 10 tombs tomb NNS 6804 775 11 , , , 6804 775 12 particularly particularly RB 6804 775 13 of of IN 6804 775 14 the the DT 6804 775 15 oldest old JJS 6804 775 16 , , , 6804 775 17 are be VBP 6804 775 18 drawn draw VBN 6804 775 19 from from IN 6804 775 20 the the DT 6804 775 21 life life NN 6804 775 22 and and CC 6804 775 23 manners manner NNS 6804 775 24 of of IN 6804 775 25 the the DT 6804 775 26 times time NNS 6804 775 27 . . . 6804 776 1 Thus thus RB 6804 776 2 the the DT 6804 776 3 artist artist NN 6804 776 4 has have VBZ 6804 776 5 converted convert VBN 6804 776 6 for for IN 6804 776 7 us -PRON- PRP 6804 776 8 the the DT 6804 776 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 776 10 necropolis necropoli NNS 6804 776 11 into into IN 6804 776 12 a a DT 6804 776 13 city city NN 6804 776 14 of of IN 6804 776 15 the the DT 6804 776 16 living living NN 6804 776 17 , , , 6804 776 18 where where WRB 6804 776 19 the the DT 6804 776 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 776 21 of of IN 6804 776 22 four four CD 6804 776 23 thousand thousand CD 6804 776 24 years year NNS 6804 776 25 ago ago RB 6804 776 26 seems seem VBZ 6804 776 27 to to TO 6804 776 28 pass pass VB 6804 776 29 before before IN 6804 776 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 776 31 eyes eye NNS 6804 776 32 . . . 6804 777 1 THE the DT 6804 777 2 PYRAMIDS.--The pyramids.--the JJ 6804 777 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 777 4 pyramids pyramid NNS 6804 777 5 , , , 6804 777 6 the the DT 6804 777 7 tombs tomb NNS 6804 777 8 of of IN 6804 777 9 the the DT 6804 777 10 earlier early JJR 6804 777 11 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP 6804 777 12 , , , 6804 777 13 are be VBP 6804 777 14 the the DT 6804 777 15 most most RBS 6804 777 16 venerable venerable JJ 6804 777 17 monuments monument NNS 6804 777 18 that that WDT 6804 777 19 have have VBP 6804 777 20 been be VBN 6804 777 21 preserved preserve VBN 6804 777 22 to to IN 6804 777 23 us -PRON- PRP 6804 777 24 from from IN 6804 777 25 the the DT 6804 777 26 early early JJ 6804 777 27 world world NN 6804 777 28 . . . 6804 778 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 778 2 were be VBD 6804 778 3 almost almost RB 6804 778 4 all all DT 6804 778 5 erected erect VBN 6804 778 6 before before IN 6804 778 7 the the DT 6804 778 8 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 6804 778 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 778 10 . . . 6804 779 1 Although although IN 6804 779 2 thus thus RB 6804 779 3 standing stand VBG 6804 779 4 away away RB 6804 779 5 back back RB 6804 779 6 in in IN 6804 779 7 the the DT 6804 779 8 earliest early JJS 6804 779 9 twilight twilight NN 6804 779 10 of of IN 6804 779 11 the the DT 6804 779 12 historic historic JJ 6804 779 13 morning morning NN 6804 779 14 , , , 6804 779 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 6804 779 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 779 17 mark mark VBP 6804 779 18 , , , 6804 779 19 not not RB 6804 779 20 the the DT 6804 779 21 beginning beginning NN 6804 779 22 , , , 6804 779 23 but but CC 6804 779 24 the the DT 6804 779 25 perfection perfection NN 6804 779 26 of of IN 6804 779 27 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 779 28 art art NN 6804 779 29 . . . 6804 780 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 780 2 speak speak VBP 6804 780 3 of of IN 6804 780 4 long long JJ 6804 780 5 periods period NNS 6804 780 6 of of IN 6804 780 7 growth growth NN 6804 780 8 in in IN 6804 780 9 art art NN 6804 780 10 and and CC 6804 780 11 science science NN 6804 780 12 lying lie VBG 6804 780 13 beyond beyond IN 6804 780 14 the the DT 6804 780 15 era era NN 6804 780 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 780 17 represent represent VBP 6804 780 18 . . . 6804 781 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 781 2 is be VBZ 6804 781 3 this this DT 6804 781 4 vast vast JJ 6804 781 5 and and CC 6804 781 6 mysterious mysterious JJ 6804 781 7 background background NN 6804 781 8 that that WDT 6804 781 9 astonishes astonish VBZ 6804 781 10 us -PRON- PRP 6804 781 11 even even RB 6804 781 12 more more RBR 6804 781 13 than than IN 6804 781 14 these these DT 6804 781 15 giant giant JJ 6804 781 16 forms form NNS 6804 781 17 cast cast VBN 6804 781 18 up up RP 6804 781 19 against against IN 6804 781 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 781 21 . . . 6804 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 782 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 782 3 : : : 6804 782 4 THE the DT 6804 782 5 GREAT great JJ 6804 782 6 HALL HALL NNP 6804 782 7 OF of IN 6804 782 8 COLUMNS COLUMNS NNP 6804 782 9 AT AT NNP 6804 782 10 KARNAK KARNAK NNP 6804 782 11 . . . 6804 782 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 783 1 Being be VBG 6804 783 2 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 6804 783 3 monuments monument NNS 6804 783 4 , , , 6804 783 5 the the DT 6804 783 6 pyramids pyramid NNS 6804 783 7 are be VBP 6804 783 8 confined confine VBN 6804 783 9 to to IN 6804 783 10 the the DT 6804 783 11 western western JJ 6804 783 12 side side NN 6804 783 13 of of IN 6804 783 14 the the DT 6804 783 15 Nile Nile NNP 6804 783 16 valley valley NNP 6804 783 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 783 18 see see VB 6804 783 19 p. p. NNP 6804 783 20 31 31 CD 6804 783 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 783 22 . . . 6804 784 1 There there EX 6804 784 2 are be VBP 6804 784 3 over over IN 6804 784 4 thirty thirty CD 6804 784 5 still still RB 6804 784 6 standing stand VBG 6804 784 7 , , , 6804 784 8 with with IN 6804 784 9 traces trace NNS 6804 784 10 of of IN 6804 784 11 about about RB 6804 784 12 forty forty CD 6804 784 13 more more JJR 6804 784 14 . . . 6804 785 1 The the DT 6804 785 2 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 6804 785 3 of of IN 6804 785 4 Cheops Cheops NNP 6804 785 5 , , , 6804 785 6 the the DT 6804 785 7 largest large JJS 6804 785 8 of of IN 6804 785 9 the the DT 6804 785 10 Gizeh Gizeh NNP 6804 785 11 group group NN 6804 785 12 , , , 6804 785 13 near near IN 6804 785 14 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 785 15 , , , 6804 785 16 rises rise VBZ 6804 785 17 from from IN 6804 785 18 a a DT 6804 785 19 base base NN 6804 785 20 covering cover VBG 6804 785 21 thirteen thirteen CD 6804 785 22 acres acre NNS 6804 785 23 , , , 6804 785 24 to to IN 6804 785 25 a a DT 6804 785 26 height height NN 6804 785 27 of of IN 6804 785 28 four four CD 6804 785 29 hundred hundred CD 6804 785 30 and and CC 6804 785 31 fifty fifty CD 6804 785 32 feet foot NNS 6804 785 33 . . . 6804 786 1 According accord VBG 6804 786 2 to to IN 6804 786 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 786 4 , , , 6804 786 5 Cheops Cheops NNP 6804 786 6 employed employ VBD 6804 786 7 one one CD 6804 786 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 786 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 786 10 men man NNS 6804 786 11 for for IN 6804 786 12 twenty twenty CD 6804 786 13 years year NNS 6804 786 14 in in IN 6804 786 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 786 16 erection erection NN 6804 786 17 . . . 6804 787 1 PALACES palace NNS 6804 787 2 AND and CC 6804 787 3 TEMPLES.---The temples.---the NN 6804 787 4 earlier early JJR 6804 787 5 Memphian memphian JJ 6804 787 6 kings king NNS 6804 787 7 built build VBD 6804 787 8 great great JJ 6804 787 9 unadorned unadorned JJ 6804 787 10 pyramids pyramid NNS 6804 787 11 , , , 6804 787 12 but but CC 6804 787 13 the the DT 6804 787 14 later later JJ 6804 787 15 Theban Theban NNP 6804 787 16 monarchs monarch NNS 6804 787 17 constructed construct VBD 6804 787 18 splendid splendid JJ 6804 787 19 palaces palace NNS 6804 787 20 and and CC 6804 787 21 temples temple NNS 6804 787 22 . . . 6804 788 1 Two two CD 6804 788 2 of of IN 6804 788 3 the the DT 6804 788 4 most most RBS 6804 788 5 prominent prominent JJ 6804 788 6 masses masse NNS 6804 788 7 of of IN 6804 788 8 buildings building NNS 6804 788 9 on on IN 6804 788 10 the the DT 6804 788 11 site site NN 6804 788 12 of of IN 6804 788 13 Thebes Thebes NNPS 6804 788 14 are be VBP 6804 788 15 called call VBN 6804 788 16 , , , 6804 788 17 the the DT 6804 788 18 one one NN 6804 788 19 the the DT 6804 788 20 Temple Temple NNP 6804 788 21 of of IN 6804 788 22 Karnak Karnak NNP 6804 788 23 , , , 6804 788 24 and and CC 6804 788 25 the the DT 6804 788 26 other other JJ 6804 788 27 the the DT 6804 788 28 Temple Temple NNP 6804 788 29 of of IN 6804 788 30 Luxor Luxor NNP 6804 788 31 , , , 6804 788 32 from from IN 6804 788 33 the the DT 6804 788 34 names name NNS 6804 788 35 of of IN 6804 788 36 two two CD 6804 788 37 native native JJ 6804 788 38 villages village NNS 6804 788 39 built build VBN 6804 788 40 near near IN 6804 788 41 or or CC 6804 788 42 within within IN 6804 788 43 the the DT 6804 788 44 ruined ruin VBN 6804 788 45 enclosures enclosure NNS 6804 788 46 . . . 6804 789 1 The the DT 6804 789 2 former former JJ 6804 789 3 was be VBD 6804 789 4 more more JJR 6804 789 5 than than IN 6804 789 6 five five CD 6804 789 7 hundred hundred CD 6804 789 8 years year NNS 6804 789 9 in in IN 6804 789 10 building build VBG 6804 789 11 . . . 6804 790 1 As as IN 6804 790 2 an an DT 6804 790 3 adjunct adjunct NN 6804 790 4 of of IN 6804 790 5 the the DT 6804 790 6 temple temple NN 6804 790 7 at at IN 6804 790 8 Karnak Karnak NNP 6804 790 9 was be VBD 6804 790 10 a a DT 6804 790 11 Hall Hall NNP 6804 790 12 of of IN 6804 790 13 Columns Columns NNPS 6804 790 14 , , , 6804 790 15 which which WDT 6804 790 16 consisted consist VBD 6804 790 17 of of IN 6804 790 18 a a DT 6804 790 19 phalanx phalanx NN 6804 790 20 of of IN 6804 790 21 one one CD 6804 790 22 hundred hundred CD 6804 790 23 and and CC 6804 790 24 sixty sixty CD 6804 790 25 - - HYPH 6804 790 26 four four CD 6804 790 27 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 790 28 pillars pillar NNS 6804 790 29 . . . 6804 791 1 Some some DT 6804 791 2 of of IN 6804 791 3 these these DT 6804 791 4 columns column NNS 6804 791 5 measure measure VBP 6804 791 6 over over IN 6804 791 7 seventy seventy CD 6804 791 8 feet foot NNS 6804 791 9 in in IN 6804 791 10 height height NN 6804 791 11 , , , 6804 791 12 with with IN 6804 791 13 capitals capital NNS 6804 791 14 sixty sixty CD 6804 791 15 - - HYPH 6804 791 16 five five CD 6804 791 17 feet foot NNS 6804 791 18 in in IN 6804 791 19 circumference circumference NN 6804 791 20 . . . 6804 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 792 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 792 3 : : : 6804 792 4 STATUES statue NNS 6804 792 5 OF of IN 6804 792 6 MEMNON MEMNON NNP 6804 792 7 AT AT NNP 6804 792 8 THEBES THEBES NNP 6804 792 9 . . . 6804 792 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 793 1 In in IN 6804 793 2 Nubia Nubia NNP 6804 793 3 , , , 6804 793 4 beyond beyond IN 6804 793 5 the the DT 6804 793 6 First First NNP 6804 793 7 Cataract Cataract NNP 6804 793 8 , , , 6804 793 9 is be VBZ 6804 793 10 the the DT 6804 793 11 renowned renowned JJ 6804 793 12 rock rock NN 6804 793 13 - - HYPH 6804 793 14 hewn hew VBN 6804 793 15 temple temple NN 6804 793 16 of of IN 6804 793 17 Ipsambul Ipsambul NNP 6804 793 18 , , , 6804 793 19 the the DT 6804 793 20 front front NN 6804 793 21 of of IN 6804 793 22 which which WDT 6804 793 23 is be VBZ 6804 793 24 adorned adorn VBN 6804 793 25 with with IN 6804 793 26 four four CD 6804 793 27 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 793 28 portrait- portrait- NN 6804 793 29 statues statue NNS 6804 793 30 of of IN 6804 793 31 Rameses Rameses NNP 6804 793 32 II II NNP 6804 793 33 . . NNP 6804 793 34 , , , 6804 793 35 seventy seventy CD 6804 793 36 feet foot NNS 6804 793 37 in in IN 6804 793 38 height height NN 6804 793 39 . . . 6804 794 1 This this DT 6804 794 2 temple temple NN 6804 794 3 has have VBZ 6804 794 4 been be VBN 6804 794 5 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 794 6 the the DT 6804 794 7 greatest great JJS 6804 794 8 and and CC 6804 794 9 grandest grand JJS 6804 794 10 achievement achievement NN 6804 794 11 of of IN 6804 794 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 794 13 art art NN 6804 794 14 . . . 6804 795 1 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 6804 795 2 : : : 6804 795 3 SPHINXES SPHINXES NNP 6804 795 4 AND and CC 6804 795 5 COLOSSI.--A colossi.--a XX 6804 795 6 strange strange JJ 6804 795 7 immobility immobility NN 6804 795 8 , , , 6804 795 9 due due IN 6804 795 10 to to IN 6804 795 11 the the DT 6804 795 12 influence influence NN 6804 795 13 of of IN 6804 795 14 religion religion NN 6804 795 15 , , , 6804 795 16 attached attach VBD 6804 795 17 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 795 18 , , , 6804 795 19 at at IN 6804 795 20 an an DT 6804 795 21 early early JJ 6804 795 22 period period NN 6804 795 23 , , , 6804 795 24 to to IN 6804 795 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 795 26 art art NN 6804 795 27 . . . 6804 796 1 The the DT 6804 796 2 artist artist NN 6804 796 3 , , , 6804 796 4 in in IN 6804 796 5 the the DT 6804 796 6 portrayal portrayal NN 6804 796 7 of of IN 6804 796 8 the the DT 6804 796 9 figures figure NNS 6804 796 10 of of IN 6804 796 11 the the DT 6804 796 12 gods god NNS 6804 796 13 , , , 6804 796 14 was be VBD 6804 796 15 not not RB 6804 796 16 allowed allow VBN 6804 796 17 to to TO 6804 796 18 change change VB 6804 796 19 a a DT 6804 796 20 single single JJ 6804 796 21 line line NN 6804 796 22 in in IN 6804 796 23 the the DT 6804 796 24 conventional conventional JJ 6804 796 25 form form NN 6804 796 26 . . . 6804 797 1 Hence hence RB 6804 797 2 the the DT 6804 797 3 impossibility impossibility NN 6804 797 4 of of IN 6804 797 5 improvement improvement NN 6804 797 6 in in IN 6804 797 7 sacred sacred JJ 6804 797 8 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 797 9 . . . 6804 798 1 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 6804 798 2 says say VBZ 6804 798 3 that that IN 6804 798 4 Menes Menes NNP 6804 798 5 would would MD 6804 798 6 have have VB 6804 798 7 recognized recognize VBN 6804 798 8 the the DT 6804 798 9 statue statue NN 6804 798 10 of of IN 6804 798 11 Osiris Osiris NNP 6804 798 12 in in IN 6804 798 13 the the DT 6804 798 14 Temple Temple NNP 6804 798 15 of of IN 6804 798 16 Amasis Amasis NNP 6804 798 17 . . . 6804 799 1 Plato Plato NNP 6804 799 2 complained complain VBD 6804 799 3 that that IN 6804 799 4 the the DT 6804 799 5 pictures picture NNS 6804 799 6 and and CC 6804 799 7 statues statue NNS 6804 799 8 in in IN 6804 799 9 the the DT 6804 799 10 temples temple NNS 6804 799 11 in in IN 6804 799 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 799 13 day day NN 6804 799 14 were be VBD 6804 799 15 no no RB 6804 799 16 better well JJR 6804 799 17 than than IN 6804 799 18 those those DT 6804 799 19 made make VBN 6804 799 20 " " `` 6804 799 21 ten ten CD 6804 799 22 thousand thousand CD 6804 799 23 years year NNS 6804 799 24 " " '' 6804 799 25 before before RB 6804 799 26 . . . 6804 800 1 The the DT 6804 800 2 heroic heroic JJ 6804 800 3 , , , 6804 800 4 or or CC 6804 800 5 colossal colossal JJ 6804 800 6 size size NN 6804 800 7 of of IN 6804 800 8 many many JJ 6804 800 9 of of IN 6804 800 10 the the DT 6804 800 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 800 12 statues statue NNS 6804 800 13 excites excite VBZ 6804 800 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 800 15 admiration admiration NN 6804 800 16 . . . 6804 801 1 The the DT 6804 801 2 two two CD 6804 801 3 colossi colossi NN 6804 801 4 at at IN 6804 801 5 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 801 6 , , , 6804 801 7 known know VBN 6804 801 8 as as IN 6804 801 9 the the DT 6804 801 10 " " `` 6804 801 11 Statues Statues NNPS 6804 801 12 of of IN 6804 801 13 Memnon Memnon NNP 6804 801 14 , , , 6804 801 15 " " `` 6804 801 16 are be VBP 6804 801 17 forty forty CD 6804 801 18 - - HYPH 6804 801 19 seven seven CD 6804 801 20 feet foot NNS 6804 801 21 high high JJ 6804 801 22 , , , 6804 801 23 and and CC 6804 801 24 are be VBP 6804 801 25 hewn hew VBN 6804 801 26 each each DT 6804 801 27 from from IN 6804 801 28 a a DT 6804 801 29 single single JJ 6804 801 30 block block NN 6804 801 31 of of IN 6804 801 32 granite granite NN 6804 801 33 . . . 6804 802 1 The the DT 6804 802 2 appearance appearance NN 6804 802 3 of of IN 6804 802 4 these these DT 6804 802 5 time time NN 6804 802 6 - - HYPH 6804 802 7 worn wear VBN 6804 802 8 , , , 6804 802 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 802 10 figures figure NNS 6804 802 11 , , , 6804 802 12 upon upon IN 6804 802 13 the the DT 6804 802 14 solitary solitary JJ 6804 802 15 plain plain NN 6804 802 16 , , , 6804 802 17 is be VBZ 6804 802 18 singularly singularly RB 6804 802 19 impressive impressive JJ 6804 802 20 . . . 6804 803 1 " " `` 6804 803 2 There there RB 6804 803 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 803 4 sit sit VBP 6804 803 5 together together RB 6804 803 6 , , , 6804 803 7 yet yet CC 6804 803 8 apart apart RB 6804 803 9 , , , 6804 803 10 in in IN 6804 803 11 the the DT 6804 803 12 midst midst NN 6804 803 13 of of IN 6804 803 14 the the DT 6804 803 15 plain plain JJ 6804 803 16 , , , 6804 803 17 serene serene JJ 6804 803 18 and and CC 6804 803 19 vigilant vigilant JJ 6804 803 20 , , , 6804 803 21 still still RB 6804 803 22 keeping keep VBG 6804 803 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 803 24 untired untired JJ 6804 803 25 watch watch NN 6804 803 26 over over IN 6804 803 27 the the DT 6804 803 28 lapse lapse NN 6804 803 29 of of IN 6804 803 30 ages age NNS 6804 803 31 and and CC 6804 803 32 the the DT 6804 803 33 eclipse eclipse NN 6804 803 34 of of IN 6804 803 35 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 803 36 . . . 6804 803 37 " " '' 6804 804 1 One one CD 6804 804 2 of of IN 6804 804 3 these these DT 6804 804 4 statues statue NNS 6804 804 5 acquired acquire VBD 6804 804 6 a a DT 6804 804 7 wide wide JJ 6804 804 8 reputation reputation NN 6804 804 9 among among IN 6804 804 10 the the DT 6804 804 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 804 12 and and CC 6804 804 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 804 14 , , , 6804 804 15 under under IN 6804 804 16 the the DT 6804 804 17 name name NN 6804 804 18 of of IN 6804 804 19 the the DT 6804 804 20 " " `` 6804 804 21 Vocal Vocal NNP 6804 804 22 Memnon Memnon NNP 6804 804 23 . . . 6804 804 24 " " '' 6804 805 1 When when WRB 6804 805 2 the the DT 6804 805 3 rays ray NNS 6804 805 4 of of IN 6804 805 5 the the DT 6804 805 6 rising rise VBG 6804 805 7 sun sun NN 6804 805 8 fell fall VBD 6804 805 9 upon upon IN 6804 805 10 the the DT 6804 805 11 colossus colossus NN 6804 805 12 , , , 6804 805 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 805 14 emitted emit VBD 6804 805 15 low low JJ 6804 805 16 musical musical JJ 6804 805 17 tones tone NNS 6804 805 18 , , , 6804 805 19 which which WDT 6804 805 20 the the DT 6804 805 21 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 805 22 believed believe VBD 6804 805 23 to to TO 6804 805 24 be be VB 6804 805 25 the the DT 6804 805 26 greeting greeting NN 6804 805 27 of of IN 6804 805 28 the the DT 6804 805 29 statue statue NN 6804 805 30 to to IN 6804 805 31 the the DT 6804 805 32 mother mother NN 6804 805 33 - - HYPH 6804 805 34 sun sun NN 6804 805 35 . . . 6804 806 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 806 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 806 3 : : : 6804 806 4 It -PRON- PRP 6804 806 5 is be VBZ 6804 806 6 probable probable JJ 6804 806 7 that that IN 6804 806 8 the the DT 6804 806 9 musical musical JJ 6804 806 10 notes note NNS 6804 806 11 were be VBD 6804 806 12 produced produce VBN 6804 806 13 by by IN 6804 806 14 the the DT 6804 806 15 action action NN 6804 806 16 of of IN 6804 806 17 the the DT 6804 806 18 sun sun NN 6804 806 19 upon upon IN 6804 806 20 the the DT 6804 806 21 surface surface NN 6804 806 22 of of IN 6804 806 23 the the DT 6804 806 24 rock rock NN 6804 806 25 while while IN 6804 806 26 wet wet JJ 6804 806 27 with with IN 6804 806 28 dew dew NN 6804 806 29 . . . 6804 807 1 The the DT 6804 807 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 6804 807 3 was be VBD 6804 807 4 observed observe VBN 6804 807 5 only only RB 6804 807 6 while while IN 6804 807 7 the the DT 6804 807 8 upper upper JJ 6804 807 9 part part NN 6804 807 10 of of IN 6804 807 11 the the DT 6804 807 12 colossus colossus NN 6804 807 13 , , , 6804 807 14 which which WDT 6804 807 15 was be VBD 6804 807 16 broken break VBN 6804 807 17 off off RP 6804 807 18 by by IN 6804 807 19 an an DT 6804 807 20 earthquake earthquake NN 6804 807 21 , , , 6804 807 22 remained remain VBD 6804 807 23 upon upon IN 6804 807 24 the the DT 6804 807 25 ground ground NN 6804 807 26 . . . 6804 808 1 When when WRB 6804 808 2 the the DT 6804 808 3 statue statue NN 6804 808 4 was be VBD 6804 808 5 restored restore VBN 6804 808 6 , , , 6804 808 7 the the DT 6804 808 8 music music NN 6804 808 9 ceased cease VBD 6804 808 10 . . . 6804 808 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 809 1 The the DT 6804 809 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 809 3 sphinxes sphinx NNS 6804 809 4 were be VBD 6804 809 5 figures figure NNS 6804 809 6 having have VBG 6804 809 7 a a DT 6804 809 8 human human JJ 6804 809 9 head head NN 6804 809 10 and and CC 6804 809 11 the the DT 6804 809 12 body body NN 6804 809 13 of of IN 6804 809 14 a a DT 6804 809 15 lion lion NN 6804 809 16 , , , 6804 809 17 symbolizing symbolize VBG 6804 809 18 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 809 19 and and CC 6804 809 20 power power NN 6804 809 21 . . . 6804 810 1 The the DT 6804 810 2 most most RBS 6804 810 3 famous famous JJ 6804 810 4 of of IN 6804 810 5 the the DT 6804 810 6 sphinxes sphinx NNS 6804 810 7 of of IN 6804 810 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 810 9 is be VBZ 6804 810 10 the the DT 6804 810 11 colossal colossal JJ 6804 810 12 figure figure NN 6804 810 13 at at IN 6804 810 14 the the DT 6804 810 15 base base NN 6804 810 16 of of IN 6804 810 17 the the DT 6804 810 18 Great Great NNP 6804 810 19 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 6804 810 20 , , , 6804 810 21 at at IN 6804 810 22 Gizeh Gizeh NNP 6804 810 23 , , , 6804 810 24 sculptured sculpture VBD 6804 810 25 , , , 6804 810 26 some some DT 6804 810 27 think think VBP 6804 810 28 , , , 6804 810 29 by by IN 6804 810 30 Menes mene NNS 6804 810 31 , , , 6804 810 32 and and CC 6804 810 33 others other NNS 6804 810 34 , , , 6804 810 35 by by IN 6804 810 36 one one CD 6804 810 37 of of IN 6804 810 38 the the DT 6804 810 39 kings king NNS 6804 810 40 of of IN 6804 810 41 the the DT 6804 810 42 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 810 43 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 810 44 . . . 6804 811 1 The the DT 6804 811 2 immense immense JJ 6804 811 3 statue statue NN 6804 811 4 , , , 6804 811 5 cut cut VBD 6804 811 6 out out IN 6804 811 7 of of IN 6804 811 8 the the DT 6804 811 9 native native JJ 6804 811 10 rock rock NN 6804 811 11 , , , 6804 811 12 save save VB 6804 811 13 the the DT 6804 811 14 fore fore NN 6804 811 15 - - HYPH 6804 811 16 legs leg NNS 6804 811 17 , , , 6804 811 18 which which WDT 6804 811 19 are be VBP 6804 811 20 built build VBN 6804 811 21 of of IN 6804 811 22 masonry masonry NN 6804 811 23 , , , 6804 811 24 is be VBZ 6804 811 25 ninety ninety CD 6804 811 26 feet foot NNS 6804 811 27 long long JJ 6804 811 28 and and CC 6804 811 29 seventy seventy CD 6804 811 30 feet foot NNS 6804 811 31 high high JJ 6804 811 32 . . . 6804 812 1 " " `` 6804 812 2 This this DT 6804 812 3 huge huge JJ 6804 812 4 , , , 6804 812 5 mutilated mutilated JJ 6804 812 6 figure figure NN 6804 812 7 has have VBZ 6804 812 8 an an DT 6804 812 9 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 812 10 effect effect NN 6804 812 11 ; ; : 6804 812 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 812 13 seems seem VBZ 6804 812 14 like like IN 6804 812 15 an an DT 6804 812 16 eternal eternal JJ 6804 812 17 spectre spectre NN 6804 812 18 . . . 6804 813 1 The the DT 6804 813 2 stone stone NN 6804 813 3 phantom phantom NN 6804 813 4 seems seem VBZ 6804 813 5 attentive attentive JJ 6804 813 6 ; ; : 6804 813 7 one one PRP 6804 813 8 would would MD 6804 813 9 say say VB 6804 813 10 that that IN 6804 813 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 813 12 hears hear VBZ 6804 813 13 and and CC 6804 813 14 sees see VBZ 6804 813 15 . . . 6804 814 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 814 2 great great JJ 6804 814 3 ear ear NN 6804 814 4 appears appear VBZ 6804 814 5 to to TO 6804 814 6 collect collect VB 6804 814 7 the the DT 6804 814 8 sounds sound NNS 6804 814 9 of of IN 6804 814 10 the the DT 6804 814 11 past past NN 6804 814 12 ; ; : 6804 814 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 814 14 eyes eye NNS 6804 814 15 , , , 6804 814 16 directed direct VBN 6804 814 17 to to IN 6804 814 18 the the DT 6804 814 19 east east NN 6804 814 20 , , , 6804 814 21 gaze gaze NNP 6804 814 22 , , , 6804 814 23 as as IN 6804 814 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 814 25 were be VBD 6804 814 26 , , , 6804 814 27 into into IN 6804 814 28 the the DT 6804 814 29 future future NN 6804 814 30 ; ; : 6804 814 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 814 32 aspect aspect NN 6804 814 33 has have VBZ 6804 814 34 a a DT 6804 814 35 depth depth NN 6804 814 36 , , , 6804 814 37 a a DT 6804 814 38 truth truth NN 6804 814 39 of of IN 6804 814 40 expression expression NN 6804 814 41 , , , 6804 814 42 irresistibly irresistibly RB 6804 814 43 fascinating fascinating JJ 6804 814 44 to to IN 6804 814 45 the the DT 6804 814 46 spectator spectator NN 6804 814 47 . . . 6804 815 1 In in IN 6804 815 2 this this DT 6804 815 3 figure figure NN 6804 815 4 -- -- : 6804 815 5 half half NN 6804 815 6 statue statue NN 6804 815 7 , , , 6804 815 8 half half RB 6804 815 9 mountain-- mountain-- NN 6804 815 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 815 11 see see VBP 6804 815 12 a a DT 6804 815 13 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 815 14 majesty majesty NN 6804 815 15 , , , 6804 815 16 a a DT 6804 815 17 grand grand JJ 6804 815 18 serenity serenity NN 6804 815 19 , , , 6804 815 20 and and CC 6804 815 21 even even RB 6804 815 22 a a DT 6804 815 23 sort sort NN 6804 815 24 of of IN 6804 815 25 sweetness sweetness NN 6804 815 26 of of IN 6804 815 27 expression expression NN 6804 815 28 . . . 6804 815 29 " " '' 6804 816 1 GLASS GLASS NNP 6804 816 2 MANUFACTURE.--The manufacture.--the JJ 6804 816 3 manufacture manufacture NN 6804 816 4 of of IN 6804 816 5 glass glass NN 6804 816 6 , , , 6804 816 7 a a DT 6804 816 8 discovery discovery NN 6804 816 9 usually usually RB 6804 816 10 attributed attribute VBN 6804 816 11 to to IN 6804 816 12 the the DT 6804 816 13 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 816 14 , , , 6804 816 15 [ [ -LRB- 6804 816 16 Footnote footnote NN 6804 816 17 : : : 6804 816 18 The the DT 6804 816 19 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 816 20 , , , 6804 816 21 being be VBG 6804 816 22 the the DT 6804 816 23 carriers carrier NNS 6804 816 24 of of IN 6804 816 25 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 816 26 , , , 6804 816 27 often often RB 6804 816 28 received receive VBD 6804 816 29 credit credit NN 6804 816 30 among among IN 6804 816 31 the the DT 6804 816 32 peoples people NNS 6804 816 33 with with IN 6804 816 34 whom whom WP 6804 816 35 they -PRON- PRP 6804 816 36 traded trade VBD 6804 816 37 , , , 6804 816 38 for for IN 6804 816 39 various various JJ 6804 816 40 inventions invention NNS 6804 816 41 and and CC 6804 816 42 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 816 43 of of IN 6804 816 44 which which WDT 6804 816 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 816 46 were be VBD 6804 816 47 simply simply RB 6804 816 48 the the DT 6804 816 49 disseminators disseminator NNS 6804 816 50 . . . 6804 816 51 ] ] -RRB- 6804 817 1 was be VBD 6804 817 2 carried carry VBN 6804 817 3 on on RP 6804 817 4 in in IN 6804 817 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 817 6 more more RBR 6804 817 7 than than IN 6804 817 8 four four CD 6804 817 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 817 10 years year NNS 6804 817 11 ago ago RB 6804 817 12 . . . 6804 818 1 The the DT 6804 818 2 paintings painting NNS 6804 818 3 of of IN 6804 818 4 the the DT 6804 818 5 monuments monument NNS 6804 818 6 represent represent VBP 6804 818 7 glass glass NN 6804 818 8 - - HYPH 6804 818 9 blowers blower NNS 6804 818 10 moulding mould VBG 6804 818 11 all all DT 6804 818 12 manner manner NN 6804 818 13 of of IN 6804 818 14 articles article NNS 6804 818 15 . . . 6804 819 1 Glass glass NN 6804 819 2 bottles bottle NNS 6804 819 3 , , , 6804 819 4 and and CC 6804 819 5 various various JJ 6804 819 6 other other JJ 6804 819 7 objects object NNS 6804 819 8 of of IN 6804 819 9 the the DT 6804 819 10 same same JJ 6804 819 11 material material NN 6804 819 12 , , , 6804 819 13 are be VBP 6804 819 14 found find VBN 6804 819 15 in in IN 6804 819 16 great great JJ 6804 819 17 numbers number NNS 6804 819 18 in in IN 6804 819 19 the the DT 6804 819 20 tombs tomb NNS 6804 819 21 . . . 6804 820 1 Some some DT 6804 820 2 of of IN 6804 820 3 these these DT 6804 820 4 objects object NNS 6804 820 5 show show VBP 6804 820 6 that that IN 6804 820 7 the the DT 6804 820 8 ancient ancient JJ 6804 820 9 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 820 10 were be VBD 6804 820 11 acquainted acquaint VBN 6804 820 12 with with IN 6804 820 13 processes process NNS 6804 820 14 of of IN 6804 820 15 coloring color VBG 6804 820 16 glass glass NN 6804 820 17 that that WDT 6804 820 18 secured secure VBN 6804 820 19 results result NNS 6804 820 20 which which WDT 6804 820 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 820 22 have have VBP 6804 820 23 not not RB 6804 820 24 yet yet RB 6804 820 25 been be VBN 6804 820 26 able able JJ 6804 820 27 to to TO 6804 820 28 equal equal VB 6804 820 29 . . . 6804 821 1 The the DT 6804 821 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 821 3 artists artist NNS 6804 821 4 imitated imitate VBD 6804 821 5 , , , 6804 821 6 with with IN 6804 821 7 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 821 8 success success NN 6804 821 9 , , , 6804 821 10 the the DT 6804 821 11 variegated variegated JJ 6804 821 12 hues hue NNS 6804 821 13 of of IN 6804 821 14 insects insect NNS 6804 821 15 and and CC 6804 821 16 stones stone NNS 6804 821 17 . . . 6804 822 1 The the DT 6804 822 2 manufacture manufacture NN 6804 822 3 of of IN 6804 822 4 precious precious JJ 6804 822 5 gems gem NNS 6804 822 6 , , , 6804 822 7 so so RB 6804 822 8 like like IN 6804 822 9 the the DT 6804 822 10 natural natural JJ 6804 822 11 stone stone NN 6804 822 12 as as IN 6804 822 13 to to TO 6804 822 14 defy defy VB 6804 822 15 detection detection NN 6804 822 16 , , , 6804 822 17 was be VBD 6804 822 18 a a DT 6804 822 19 lucrative lucrative JJ 6804 822 20 profession profession NN 6804 822 21 . . . 6804 823 1 THE the DT 6804 823 2 PAPYRUS PAPYRUS NNP 6804 823 3 PAPER.--The PAPER.--The . 6804 823 4 chief chief JJ 6804 823 5 writing writing NN 6804 823 6 material material NN 6804 823 7 used use VBN 6804 823 8 by by IN 6804 823 9 the the DT 6804 823 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 823 11 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 823 12 was be VBD 6804 823 13 the the DT 6804 823 14 noted noted JJ 6804 823 15 papyrus papyrus NN 6804 823 16 paper paper NN 6804 823 17 , , , 6804 823 18 manufactured manufacture VBN 6804 823 19 from from IN 6804 823 20 a a DT 6804 823 21 reed reed NN 6804 823 22 which which WDT 6804 823 23 grew grow VBD 6804 823 24 in in IN 6804 823 25 the the DT 6804 823 26 marshes marsh NNS 6804 823 27 and and CC 6804 823 28 along along IN 6804 823 29 the the DT 6804 823 30 water water NN 6804 823 31 - - HYPH 6804 823 32 channels channel NNS 6804 823 33 of of IN 6804 823 34 the the DT 6804 823 35 Nile Nile NNP 6804 823 36 . . . 6804 824 1 From from IN 6804 824 2 the the DT 6804 824 3 Greek greek JJ 6804 824 4 names name NNS 6804 824 5 of of IN 6804 824 6 this this DT 6804 824 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 824 8 plant plant NN 6804 824 9 , , , 6804 824 10 _ _ NNP 6804 824 11 byblos byblos NNP 6804 824 12 _ _ NNP 6804 824 13 and and CC 6804 824 14 _ _ NNP 6804 824 15 papyrus papyrus NNP 6804 824 16 _ _ NNP 6804 824 17 , , , 6804 824 18 come come VB 6804 824 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 824 20 words word NNS 6804 824 21 " " `` 6804 824 22 Bible Bible NNP 6804 824 23 " " '' 6804 824 24 and and CC 6804 824 25 " " `` 6804 824 26 paper paper NN 6804 824 27 . . . 6804 824 28 " " '' 6804 825 1 The the DT 6804 825 2 plant plant NN 6804 825 3 has have VBZ 6804 825 4 now now RB 6804 825 5 entirely entirely RB 6804 825 6 disappeared disappear VBN 6804 825 7 from from IN 6804 825 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 825 9 , , , 6804 825 10 and and CC 6804 825 11 is be VBZ 6804 825 12 found find VBN 6804 825 13 only only RB 6804 825 14 on on IN 6804 825 15 the the DT 6804 825 16 Anapus Anapus NNP 6804 825 17 , , , 6804 825 18 in in IN 6804 825 19 the the DT 6804 825 20 island island NN 6804 825 21 of of IN 6804 825 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 825 23 , , , 6804 825 24 and and CC 6804 825 25 on on IN 6804 825 26 a a DT 6804 825 27 small small JJ 6804 825 28 stream stream NN 6804 825 29 near near IN 6804 825 30 Jaffa Jaffa NNP 6804 825 31 , , , 6804 825 32 in in IN 6804 825 33 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 825 34 . . . 6804 826 1 Long long RB 6804 826 2 before before IN 6804 826 3 the the DT 6804 826 4 plant plant NN 6804 826 5 became become VBD 6804 826 6 extinct extinct JJ 6804 826 7 in in IN 6804 826 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 826 9 an an DT 6804 826 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 826 11 prophecy prophecy NN 6804 826 12 had have VBD 6804 826 13 declared declare VBN 6804 826 14 , , , 6804 826 15 " " `` 6804 826 16 The the DT 6804 826 17 paper paper NN 6804 826 18 reeds reed VBZ 6804 826 19 by by IN 6804 826 20 the the DT 6804 826 21 brooks brooks NNP 6804 826 22 ... ... NFP 6804 826 23 shall shall MD 6804 826 24 wither wither VB 6804 826 25 , , , 6804 826 26 be be VB 6804 826 27 driven drive VBN 6804 826 28 away away RB 6804 826 29 , , , 6804 826 30 and and CC 6804 826 31 be be VB 6804 826 32 no no DT 6804 826 33 more more JJR 6804 826 34 . . . 6804 826 35 " " '' 6804 827 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 827 2 Isa Isa NNS 6804 827 3 . . . 6804 828 1 xix xix NNP 6804 828 2 . . . 6804 829 1 7 7 LS 6804 829 2 . . . 6804 829 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 830 1 The the DT 6804 830 2 costly costly JJ 6804 830 3 nature nature NN 6804 830 4 of of IN 6804 830 5 the the DT 6804 830 6 papyrus papyrus NNP 6804 830 7 paper paper NN 6804 830 8 led lead VBD 6804 830 9 to to IN 6804 830 10 the the DT 6804 830 11 use use NN 6804 830 12 of of IN 6804 830 13 many many JJ 6804 830 14 substitutes substitute NNS 6804 830 15 for for IN 6804 830 16 writing write VBG 6804 830 17 purposes purpose NNS 6804 830 18 -- -- : 6804 830 19 as as IN 6804 830 20 leather leather NN 6804 830 21 , , , 6804 830 22 broken broken JJ 6804 830 23 pottery pottery NN 6804 830 24 , , , 6804 830 25 tiles tile NNS 6804 830 26 , , , 6804 830 27 stones stone NNS 6804 830 28 , , , 6804 830 29 and and CC 6804 830 30 wooden wooden JJ 6804 830 31 tablets tablet NNS 6804 830 32 . . . 6804 831 1 FORMS forms RB 6804 831 2 OF of IN 6804 831 3 WRITING.--The WRITING.--The . 6804 831 4 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 831 5 employed employ VBD 6804 831 6 three three CD 6804 831 7 forms form NNS 6804 831 8 of of IN 6804 831 9 writing writing NN 6804 831 10 : : : 6804 831 11 the the DT 6804 831 12 _ _ NNP 6804 831 13 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 6804 831 14 _ _ NNP 6804 831 15 , , , 6804 831 16 consisting consist VBG 6804 831 17 of of IN 6804 831 18 rude rude JJ 6804 831 19 pictures picture NNS 6804 831 20 of of IN 6804 831 21 material material NN 6804 831 22 objects object NNS 6804 831 23 , , , 6804 831 24 usually usually RB 6804 831 25 employed employ VBN 6804 831 26 in in IN 6804 831 27 monumental monumental JJ 6804 831 28 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 831 29 ; ; : 6804 831 30 the the DT 6804 831 31 _ _ NNP 6804 831 32 hieratic hieratic JJ 6804 831 33 _ _ NNP 6804 831 34 , , , 6804 831 35 an an DT 6804 831 36 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 6804 831 37 or or CC 6804 831 38 rather rather RB 6804 831 39 simplified simplify VBN 6804 831 40 form form NN 6804 831 41 of of IN 6804 831 42 the the DT 6804 831 43 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 6804 831 44 , , , 6804 831 45 adapted adapt VBN 6804 831 46 to to IN 6804 831 47 writing writing NN 6804 831 48 , , , 6804 831 49 and and CC 6804 831 50 forming form VBG 6804 831 51 the the DT 6804 831 52 greater great JJR 6804 831 53 part part NN 6804 831 54 of of IN 6804 831 55 the the DT 6804 831 56 papyrus papyrus JJ 6804 831 57 manuscripts manuscript NNS 6804 831 58 ; ; : 6804 831 59 and and CC 6804 831 60 the the DT 6804 831 61 _ _ NNP 6804 831 62 demotic demotic NN 6804 831 63 _ _ NNP 6804 831 64 , , , 6804 831 65 or or CC 6804 831 66 _ _ NNP 6804 831 67 encorial encorial JJ 6804 831 68 _ _ NNP 6804 831 69 , , , 6804 831 70 a a DT 6804 831 71 still still RB 6804 831 72 simpler simple JJR 6804 831 73 form form NN 6804 831 74 than than IN 6804 831 75 the the DT 6804 831 76 hieratic hieratic NN 6804 831 77 . . . 6804 832 1 The the DT 6804 832 2 last last JJ 6804 832 3 did do VBD 6804 832 4 not not RB 6804 832 5 come come VB 6804 832 6 into into IN 6804 832 7 use use NN 6804 832 8 till till IN 6804 832 9 about about IN 6804 832 10 the the DT 6804 832 11 seventh seventh JJ 6804 832 12 century century NN 6804 832 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 832 14 , , , 6804 832 15 and and CC 6804 832 16 was be VBD 6804 832 17 then then RB 6804 832 18 used use VBN 6804 832 19 for for IN 6804 832 20 all all DT 6804 832 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 832 22 documents document NNS 6804 832 23 , , , 6804 832 24 both both DT 6804 832 25 of of IN 6804 832 26 a a DT 6804 832 27 civil civil JJ 6804 832 28 and and CC 6804 832 29 commercial commercial JJ 6804 832 30 nature nature NN 6804 832 31 . . . 6804 833 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 833 2 could could MD 6804 833 3 be be VB 6804 833 4 written write VBN 6804 833 5 eight eight CD 6804 833 6 or or CC 6804 833 7 ten ten CD 6804 833 8 times time NNS 6804 833 9 as as RB 6804 833 10 fast fast RB 6804 833 11 as as IN 6804 833 12 the the DT 6804 833 13 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 6804 833 14 form form NN 6804 833 15 . . . 6804 834 1 KEY KEY NNP 6804 834 2 TO to TO 6804 834 3 EGYPTIAN egyptian VB 6804 834 4 WRITING.--The WRITING.--The . 6804 834 5 key key NN 6804 834 6 to to IN 6804 834 7 the the DT 6804 834 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 834 9 writing writing NN 6804 834 10 was be VBD 6804 834 11 discovered discover VBN 6804 834 12 by by IN 6804 834 13 means mean NNS 6804 834 14 of of IN 6804 834 15 the the DT 6804 834 16 Rosetta Rosetta NNP 6804 834 17 Stone Stone NNP 6804 834 18 . . . 6804 835 1 This this DT 6804 835 2 valuable valuable JJ 6804 835 3 relic relic NN 6804 835 4 , , , 6804 835 5 a a DT 6804 835 6 heavy heavy JJ 6804 835 7 block block NN 6804 835 8 of of IN 6804 835 9 black black JJ 6804 835 10 basalt basalt NN 6804 835 11 , , , 6804 835 12 is be VBZ 6804 835 13 now now RB 6804 835 14 in in IN 6804 835 15 the the DT 6804 835 16 British British NNP 6804 835 17 Museum Museum NNP 6804 835 18 . . . 6804 836 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 836 2 holds hold VBZ 6804 836 3 an an DT 6804 836 4 inscription inscription NN 6804 836 5 , , , 6804 836 6 written write VBN 6804 836 7 in in IN 6804 836 8 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 6804 836 9 , , , 6804 836 10 in in IN 6804 836 11 demotic demotic NN 6804 836 12 , , , 6804 836 13 and and CC 6804 836 14 in in IN 6804 836 15 Greek greek JJ 6804 836 16 characters character NNS 6804 836 17 . . . 6804 837 1 Champollion champollion NN 6804 837 2 , , , 6804 837 3 a a DT 6804 837 4 French french JJ 6804 837 5 scholar scholar NN 6804 837 6 , , , 6804 837 7 by by IN 6804 837 8 comparing compare VBG 6804 837 9 the the DT 6804 837 10 characters character NNS 6804 837 11 composing compose VBG 6804 837 12 the the DT 6804 837 13 words word NNS 6804 837 14 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 837 15 , , , 6804 837 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 837 17 , , , 6804 837 18 and and CC 6804 837 19 other other JJ 6804 837 20 names name NNS 6804 837 21 in in IN 6804 837 22 the the DT 6804 837 23 parallel parallel JJ 6804 837 24 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 837 25 , , , 6804 837 26 discovered discover VBD 6804 837 27 the the DT 6804 837 28 value value NN 6804 837 29 of of IN 6804 837 30 several several JJ 6804 837 31 of of IN 6804 837 32 the the DT 6804 837 33 symbols symbol NNS 6804 837 34 ; ; : 6804 837 35 and and CC 6804 837 36 thus thus RB 6804 837 37 were be VBD 6804 837 38 opened open VBN 6804 837 39 the the DT 6804 837 40 vast vast JJ 6804 837 41 libraries library NNS 6804 837 42 of of IN 6804 837 43 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 837 44 learning learning NN 6804 837 45 . . . 6804 838 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 838 2 have have VBP 6804 838 3 now now RB 6804 838 4 the the DT 6804 838 5 Ritual Ritual NNP 6804 838 6 , , , 6804 838 7 or or CC 6804 838 8 Book Book NNP 6804 838 9 , , , 6804 838 10 of of IN 6804 838 11 the the DT 6804 838 12 Dead Dead NNP 6804 838 13 , , , 6804 838 14 a a DT 6804 838 15 sort sort NN 6804 838 16 of of IN 6804 838 17 guide guide NN 6804 838 18 to to IN 6804 838 19 the the DT 6804 838 20 soul soul NN 6804 838 21 in in IN 6804 838 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 838 23 journey journey NN 6804 838 24 through through IN 6804 838 25 the the DT 6804 838 26 underworld underworld NN 6804 838 27 ; ; : 6804 838 28 romances romance NNS 6804 838 29 , , , 6804 838 30 and and CC 6804 838 31 fairy fairy NN 6804 838 32 tales tale NNS 6804 838 33 , , , 6804 838 34 among among IN 6804 838 35 which which WDT 6804 838 36 is be VBZ 6804 838 37 " " `` 6804 838 38 Cinderella Cinderella NNP 6804 838 39 and and CC 6804 838 40 the the DT 6804 838 41 Glass Glass NNP 6804 838 42 Slipper Slipper NNP 6804 838 43 " " '' 6804 838 44 ; ; : 6804 838 45 autobiographies autobiography NNS 6804 838 46 , , , 6804 838 47 letters letter NNS 6804 838 48 , , , 6804 838 49 fables fable NNS 6804 838 50 , , , 6804 838 51 and and CC 6804 838 52 epics epic NNS 6804 838 53 ; ; , 6804 838 54 treatises treatise NNS 6804 838 55 on on IN 6804 838 56 medicine medicine NN 6804 838 57 , , , 6804 838 58 astronomy astronomy NN 6804 838 59 , , , 6804 838 60 and and CC 6804 838 61 various various JJ 6804 838 62 other other JJ 6804 838 63 scientific scientific JJ 6804 838 64 subjects subject NNS 6804 838 65 ; ; : 6804 838 66 and and CC 6804 838 67 books book NNS 6804 838 68 on on IN 6804 838 69 history history NN 6804 838 70 -- -- : 6804 838 71 in in IN 6804 838 72 prose prose NN 6804 838 73 and and CC 6804 838 74 verse verse NN 6804 838 75 -- -- : 6804 838 76 which which WDT 6804 838 77 fully fully RB 6804 838 78 justify justify VBP 6804 838 79 the the DT 6804 838 80 declaration declaration NN 6804 838 81 of of IN 6804 838 82 the the DT 6804 838 83 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 838 84 priests priest NNS 6804 838 85 to to IN 6804 838 86 Solon Solon NNP 6804 838 87 : : : 6804 838 88 " " `` 6804 838 89 You -PRON- PRP 6804 838 90 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 838 91 are be VBP 6804 838 92 mere mere JJ 6804 838 93 children child NNS 6804 838 94 , , , 6804 838 95 talkative talkative VB 6804 838 96 and and CC 6804 838 97 vain vain JJ 6804 838 98 ; ; : 6804 838 99 you -PRON- PRP 6804 838 100 know know VBP 6804 838 101 nothing nothing NN 6804 838 102 at at RB 6804 838 103 all all RB 6804 838 104 of of IN 6804 838 105 the the DT 6804 838 106 past past NN 6804 838 107 . . . 6804 838 108 " " '' 6804 839 1 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 6804 839 2 , , , 6804 839 3 GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY NNP 6804 839 4 AND and CC 6804 839 5 ARITHMETIC.--The arithmetic.--the JJ 6804 839 6 cloudless cloudless JJ 6804 839 7 and and CC 6804 839 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 839 9 skies sky NNS 6804 839 10 of of IN 6804 839 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 839 12 invited invite VBD 6804 839 13 the the DT 6804 839 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 839 15 of of IN 6804 839 16 the the DT 6804 839 17 Nile Nile NNP 6804 839 18 valley valley NN 6804 839 19 to to IN 6804 839 20 the the DT 6804 839 21 study study NN 6804 839 22 of of IN 6804 839 23 the the DT 6804 839 24 heavenly heavenly JJ 6804 839 25 bodies body NNS 6804 839 26 . . . 6804 840 1 And and CC 6804 840 2 another another DT 6804 840 3 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 840 4 closely closely RB 6804 840 5 related related JJ 6804 840 6 to to IN 6804 840 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 840 8 very very JJ 6804 840 9 existence existence NN 6804 840 10 , , , 6804 840 11 the the DT 6804 840 12 inundation inundation NN 6804 840 13 of of IN 6804 840 14 the the DT 6804 840 15 Nile Nile NNP 6804 840 16 , , , 6804 840 17 following follow VBG 6804 840 18 the the DT 6804 840 19 changing change VBG 6804 840 20 cycles cycle NNS 6804 840 21 of of IN 6804 840 22 the the DT 6804 840 23 stars star NNS 6804 840 24 , , , 6804 840 25 could could MD 6804 840 26 not not RB 6804 840 27 but but CC 6804 840 28 have have VB 6804 840 29 incited incite VBN 6804 840 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 840 31 to to IN 6804 840 32 the the DT 6804 840 33 watching watch VBG 6804 840 34 and and CC 6804 840 35 predicting predicting NN 6804 840 36 of of IN 6804 840 37 astronomical astronomical JJ 6804 840 38 movements movement NNS 6804 840 39 . . . 6804 841 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 841 2 observations observation NNS 6804 841 3 led lead VBD 6804 841 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 841 5 to to TO 6804 841 6 discover discover VB 6804 841 7 the the DT 6804 841 8 length length NN 6804 841 9 , , , 6804 841 10 very very RB 6804 841 11 nearly nearly RB 6804 841 12 , , , 6804 841 13 of of IN 6804 841 14 the the DT 6804 841 15 sidereal sidereal JJ 6804 841 16 year year NN 6804 841 17 , , , 6804 841 18 which which WDT 6804 841 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 841 20 made make VBD 6804 841 21 to to TO 6804 841 22 consist consist VB 6804 841 23 of of IN 6804 841 24 365 365 CD 6804 841 25 days day NNS 6804 841 26 , , , 6804 841 27 every every DT 6804 841 28 fourth fourth JJ 6804 841 29 year year NN 6804 841 30 adding add VBG 6804 841 31 one one CD 6804 841 32 day day NN 6804 841 33 , , , 6804 841 34 making make VBG 6804 841 35 the the DT 6804 841 36 number number NN 6804 841 37 for for IN 6804 841 38 that that DT 6804 841 39 year year NN 6804 841 40 366 366 CD 6804 841 41 . . . 6804 842 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 842 2 also also RB 6804 842 3 divided divide VBD 6804 842 4 the the DT 6804 842 5 year year NN 6804 842 6 into into IN 6804 842 7 twelve twelve CD 6804 842 8 months month NNS 6804 842 9 of of IN 6804 842 10 thirty thirty CD 6804 842 11 days day NNS 6804 842 12 each each DT 6804 842 13 , , , 6804 842 14 adding add VBG 6804 842 15 five five CD 6804 842 16 days day NNS 6804 842 17 to to TO 6804 842 18 complete complete VB 6804 842 19 the the DT 6804 842 20 year year NN 6804 842 21 . . . 6804 843 1 This this DT 6804 843 2 was be VBD 6804 843 3 the the DT 6804 843 4 calendar calendar NN 6804 843 5 that that WDT 6804 843 6 Julius Julius NNP 6804 843 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 843 8 introduced introduce VBD 6804 843 9 into into IN 6804 843 10 the the DT 6804 843 11 Roman Roman NNP 6804 843 12 Empire Empire NNP 6804 843 13 , , , 6804 843 14 and and CC 6804 843 15 which which WDT 6804 843 16 , , , 6804 843 17 slightly slightly RB 6804 843 18 reformed reform VBN 6804 843 19 by by IN 6804 843 20 Pope Pope NNP 6804 843 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 843 22 XIII XIII NNP 6804 843 23 . . . 6804 844 1 in in IN 6804 844 2 1582 1582 CD 6804 844 3 , , , 6804 844 4 has have VBZ 6804 844 5 been be VBN 6804 844 6 the the DT 6804 844 7 system system NN 6804 844 8 employed employ VBN 6804 844 9 by by IN 6804 844 10 almost almost RB 6804 844 11 all all PDT 6804 844 12 the the DT 6804 844 13 civilized civilized JJ 6804 844 14 world world NN 6804 844 15 up up IN 6804 844 16 to to IN 6804 844 17 the the DT 6804 844 18 present present JJ 6804 844 19 day day NN 6804 844 20 . . . 6804 845 1 The the DT 6804 845 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 845 3 accounted account VBD 6804 845 4 for for IN 6804 845 5 the the DT 6804 845 6 early early JJ 6804 845 7 rise rise NN 6804 845 8 of of IN 6804 845 9 the the DT 6804 845 10 science science NN 6804 845 11 of of IN 6804 845 12 geometry geometry NN 6804 845 13 among among IN 6804 845 14 the the DT 6804 845 15 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 845 16 by by IN 6804 845 17 reference reference NN 6804 845 18 to to IN 6804 845 19 the the DT 6804 845 20 necessity necessity NN 6804 845 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 845 22 were be VBD 6804 845 23 under under IN 6804 845 24 each each DT 6804 845 25 year year NN 6804 845 26 of of IN 6804 845 27 re re NN 6804 845 28 - - VBG 6804 845 29 establishing establish VBG 6804 845 30 the the DT 6804 845 31 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 845 32 of of IN 6804 845 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 845 34 fields field NNS 6804 845 35 -- -- : 6804 845 36 the the DT 6804 845 37 inundation inundation NN 6804 845 38 obliterating obliterate VBG 6804 845 39 old old JJ 6804 845 40 landmarks landmark NNS 6804 845 41 and and CC 6804 845 42 divisions division NNS 6804 845 43 . . . 6804 846 1 The the DT 6804 846 2 science science NN 6804 846 3 thus thus RB 6804 846 4 forced force VBD 6804 846 5 upon upon IN 6804 846 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 846 7 attention attention NN 6804 846 8 was be VBD 6804 846 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 6804 846 10 with with IN 6804 846 11 zeal zeal NN 6804 846 12 and and CC 6804 846 13 success success NN 6804 846 14 . . . 6804 847 1 A a DT 6804 847 2 single single JJ 6804 847 3 papyrus papyrus NN 6804 847 4 has have VBZ 6804 847 5 been be VBN 6804 847 6 discovered discover VBN 6804 847 7 that that IN 6804 847 8 holds hold VBZ 6804 847 9 twelve twelve CD 6804 847 10 geometrical geometrical JJ 6804 847 11 theorems theorem NNS 6804 847 12 . . . 6804 848 1 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 6804 848 2 was be VBD 6804 848 3 necessarily necessarily RB 6804 848 4 brought bring VBN 6804 848 5 into into IN 6804 848 6 requisition requisition NN 6804 848 7 in in IN 6804 848 8 solving solve VBG 6804 848 9 astronomical astronomical JJ 6804 848 10 and and CC 6804 848 11 geometrical geometrical JJ 6804 848 12 problems problem NNS 6804 848 13 . . . 6804 849 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 849 2 ourselves -PRON- PRP 6804 849 3 are be VBP 6804 849 4 debtors debtor NNS 6804 849 5 to to IN 6804 849 6 the the DT 6804 849 7 ancient ancient JJ 6804 849 8 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 849 9 for for IN 6804 849 10 much much JJ 6804 849 11 of of IN 6804 849 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 849 13 mathematical mathematical JJ 6804 849 14 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 849 15 , , , 6804 849 16 which which WDT 6804 849 17 has have VBZ 6804 849 18 come come VBN 6804 849 19 to to IN 6804 849 20 us -PRON- PRP 6804 849 21 from from IN 6804 849 22 the the DT 6804 849 23 banks bank NNS 6804 849 24 of of IN 6804 849 25 the the DT 6804 849 26 Nile Nile NNP 6804 849 27 , , , 6804 849 28 through through IN 6804 849 29 the the DT 6804 849 30 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 849 31 and and CC 6804 849 32 the the DT 6804 849 33 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 849 34 . . . 6804 850 1 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 6804 850 2 AND and CC 6804 850 3 THE the DT 6804 850 4 ART art NN 6804 850 5 OF of IN 6804 850 6 EMBALMING.--The embalming.--the JJ 6804 850 7 custom custom NN 6804 850 8 of of IN 6804 850 9 embalming embalm VBG 6804 850 10 the the DT 6804 850 11 dead dead JJ 6804 850 12 , , , 6804 850 13 affording afford VBG 6804 850 14 opportunities opportunity NNS 6804 850 15 for for IN 6804 850 16 the the DT 6804 850 17 examination examination NN 6804 850 18 of of IN 6804 850 19 the the DT 6804 850 20 body body NN 6804 850 21 , , , 6804 850 22 without without IN 6804 850 23 doubt doubt NN 6804 850 24 had have VBD 6804 850 25 a a DT 6804 850 26 great great JJ 6804 850 27 influence influence NN 6804 850 28 upon upon IN 6804 850 29 the the DT 6804 850 30 development development NN 6804 850 31 of of IN 6804 850 32 the the DT 6804 850 33 sciences science NNS 6804 850 34 of of IN 6804 850 35 anatomy anatomy NN 6804 850 36 and and CC 6804 850 37 medicine medicine NN 6804 850 38 among among IN 6804 850 39 the the DT 6804 850 40 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 850 41 . . . 6804 851 1 That that IN 6804 851 2 the the DT 6804 851 3 embalmers embalmer NNS 6804 851 4 were be VBD 6804 851 5 physicians physician NNS 6804 851 6 , , , 6804 851 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 851 8 know know VBP 6804 851 9 from from IN 6804 851 10 various various JJ 6804 851 11 testimonies testimony NNS 6804 851 12 . . . 6804 852 1 Thus thus RB 6804 852 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 852 3 are be VBP 6804 852 4 told tell VBN 6804 852 5 in in IN 6804 852 6 the the DT 6804 852 7 Bible Bible NNP 6804 852 8 that that IN 6804 852 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 852 10 " " `` 6804 852 11 commanded command VBD 6804 852 12 the the DT 6804 852 13 _ _ NNP 6804 852 14 physicians physicians NNPS 6804 852 15 _ _ NNP 6804 852 16 to to TO 6804 852 17 embalm embalm VB 6804 852 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 852 19 father father NN 6804 852 20 . . . 6804 852 21 " " '' 6804 853 1 The the DT 6804 853 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 853 3 doctors doctor NNS 6804 853 4 had have VBD 6804 853 5 a a DT 6804 853 6 very very RB 6804 853 7 great great JJ 6804 853 8 reputation reputation NN 6804 853 9 among among IN 6804 853 10 the the DT 6804 853 11 ancients ancient NNS 6804 853 12 . . . 6804 854 1 Every every DT 6804 854 2 doctor doctor NN 6804 854 3 was be VBD 6804 854 4 a a DT 6804 854 5 specialist specialist NN 6804 854 6 , , , 6804 854 7 and and CC 6804 854 8 was be VBD 6804 854 9 not not RB 6804 854 10 allowed allow VBN 6804 854 11 to to TO 6804 854 12 take take VB 6804 854 13 charge charge NN 6804 854 14 of of IN 6804 854 15 cases case NNS 6804 854 16 outside outside IN 6804 854 17 of of IN 6804 854 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 854 19 own own JJ 6804 854 20 branch branch NN 6804 854 21 . . . 6804 855 1 As as IN 6804 855 2 the the DT 6804 855 3 artist artist NN 6804 855 4 was be VBD 6804 855 5 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 855 6 to to TO 6804 855 7 change change VB 6804 855 8 the the DT 6804 855 9 lines line NNS 6804 855 10 of of IN 6804 855 11 the the DT 6804 855 12 sacred sacred JJ 6804 855 13 statues statue NNS 6804 855 14 , , , 6804 855 15 so so RB 6804 855 16 the the DT 6804 855 17 physician physician NN 6804 855 18 was be VBD 6804 855 19 not not RB 6804 855 20 permitted permit VBN 6804 855 21 to to TO 6804 855 22 treat treat VB 6804 855 23 cases case NNS 6804 855 24 save save VB 6804 855 25 in in IN 6804 855 26 the the DT 6804 855 27 manner manner NN 6804 855 28 prescribed prescribe VBN 6804 855 29 by by IN 6804 855 30 the the DT 6804 855 31 customs custom NNS 6804 855 32 of of IN 6804 855 33 the the DT 6804 855 34 past past NN 6804 855 35 ; ; : 6804 855 36 and and CC 6804 855 37 if if IN 6804 855 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 855 39 were be VBD 6804 855 40 so so RB 6804 855 41 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 6804 855 42 as as IN 6804 855 43 to to TO 6804 855 44 depart depart VB 6804 855 45 from from IN 6804 855 46 the the DT 6804 855 47 established establish VBN 6804 855 48 mode mode NN 6804 855 49 of of IN 6804 855 50 treatment treatment NN 6804 855 51 , , , 6804 855 52 and and CC 6804 855 53 the the DT 6804 855 54 patient patient NN 6804 855 55 died die VBD 6804 855 56 , , , 6804 855 57 he -PRON- PRP 6804 855 58 was be VBD 6804 855 59 adjudged adjudge VBN 6804 855 60 guilty guilty JJ 6804 855 61 of of IN 6804 855 62 murder murder NN 6804 855 63 . . . 6804 856 1 Many many JJ 6804 856 2 drugs drug NNS 6804 856 3 and and CC 6804 856 4 medicines medicine NNS 6804 856 5 were be VBD 6804 856 6 used use VBN 6804 856 7 ; ; : 6804 856 8 the the DT 6804 856 9 ciphers cipher NNS 6804 856 10 , , , 6804 856 11 or or CC 6804 856 12 characters character NNS 6804 856 13 , , , 6804 856 14 employed employ VBN 6804 856 15 by by IN 6804 856 16 modern modern JJ 6804 856 17 apothecaries apothecary NNS 6804 856 18 to to TO 6804 856 19 designate designate VB 6804 856 20 grains grain NNS 6804 856 21 and and CC 6804 856 22 drams dram NNS 6804 856 23 are be VBP 6804 856 24 of of IN 6804 856 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 856 26 invention invention NN 6804 856 27 . . . 6804 857 1 The the DT 6804 857 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 857 3 believed believe VBD 6804 857 4 that that IN 6804 857 5 after after IN 6804 857 6 a a DT 6804 857 7 long long JJ 6804 857 8 lapse lapse NN 6804 857 9 of of IN 6804 857 10 time time NN 6804 857 11 , , , 6804 857 12 several several JJ 6804 857 13 thousand thousand CD 6804 857 14 years year NNS 6804 857 15 , , , 6804 857 16 the the DT 6804 857 17 departed departed JJ 6804 857 18 soul soul NN 6804 857 19 would would MD 6804 857 20 return return VB 6804 857 21 to to IN 6804 857 22 earth earth NN 6804 857 23 and and CC 6804 857 24 reanimate reanimate VB 6804 857 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 857 26 former former JJ 6804 857 27 body body NN 6804 857 28 ; ; : 6804 857 29 hence hence RB 6804 857 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 857 31 custom custom NN 6804 857 32 of of IN 6804 857 33 preserving preserve VBG 6804 857 34 the the DT 6804 857 35 body body NN 6804 857 36 by by IN 6804 857 37 means mean NNS 6804 857 38 of of IN 6804 857 39 embalmment embalmment NN 6804 857 40 . . . 6804 858 1 In in IN 6804 858 2 the the DT 6804 858 3 processes process NNS 6804 858 4 of of IN 6804 858 5 embalming embalm VBG 6804 858 6 , , , 6804 858 7 the the DT 6804 858 8 physicians physician NNS 6804 858 9 made make VBD 6804 858 10 use use NN 6804 858 11 of of IN 6804 858 12 oils oil NNS 6804 858 13 , , , 6804 858 14 resin resin NN 6804 858 15 , , , 6804 858 16 bitumen bituman NNS 6804 858 17 , , , 6804 858 18 and and CC 6804 858 19 various various JJ 6804 858 20 aromatic aromatic JJ 6804 858 21 gums gum NNS 6804 858 22 . . . 6804 859 1 The the DT 6804 859 2 body body NN 6804 859 3 was be VBD 6804 859 4 swathed swathe VBN 6804 859 5 in in IN 6804 859 6 bandages bandage NNS 6804 859 7 of of IN 6804 859 8 linen linen NN 6804 859 9 , , , 6804 859 10 while while IN 6804 859 11 the the DT 6804 859 12 face face NN 6804 859 13 was be VBD 6804 859 14 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 859 15 gilded gild VBN 6804 859 16 , , , 6804 859 17 or or CC 6804 859 18 covered cover VBN 6804 859 19 with with IN 6804 859 20 a a DT 6804 859 21 gold gold NN 6804 859 22 mask mask NN 6804 859 23 . . . 6804 860 1 As as IN 6804 860 2 this this DT 6804 860 3 , , , 6804 860 4 which which WDT 6804 860 5 was be VBD 6804 860 6 the the DT 6804 860 7 " " `` 6804 860 8 most most RBS 6804 860 9 approved approve VBN 6804 860 10 method method NN 6804 860 11 " " '' 6804 860 12 of of IN 6804 860 13 embalming embalming NN 6804 860 14 , , , 6804 860 15 was be VBD 6804 860 16 very very RB 6804 860 17 costly costly JJ 6804 860 18 , , , 6804 860 19 the the DT 6804 860 20 expense expense NN 6804 860 21 being be VBG 6804 860 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 6804 860 23 probably probably RB 6804 860 24 to to IN 6804 860 25 $ $ $ 6804 860 26 1000 1000 CD 6804 860 27 of of IN 6804 860 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 860 29 money money NN 6804 860 30 , , , 6804 860 31 the the DT 6804 860 32 bodies body NNS 6804 860 33 of of IN 6804 860 34 the the DT 6804 860 35 poorer poor JJR 6804 860 36 classes class NNS 6804 860 37 were be VBD 6804 860 38 simply simply RB 6804 860 39 " " `` 6804 860 40 salted salt VBN 6804 860 41 and and CC 6804 860 42 dried dry VBN 6804 860 43 , , , 6804 860 44 " " '' 6804 860 45 wrapped wrap VBN 6804 860 46 in in IN 6804 860 47 coarse coarse JJ 6804 860 48 mats mat NNS 6804 860 49 , , , 6804 860 50 and and CC 6804 860 51 laid lay VBN 6804 860 52 in in RP 6804 860 53 tiers tier NNS 6804 860 54 in in IN 6804 860 55 great great JJ 6804 860 56 trenches trench NNS 6804 860 57 in in IN 6804 860 58 the the DT 6804 860 59 desert desert NN 6804 860 60 sands sand VBZ 6804 860 61 . . . 6804 861 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 861 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 861 3 : : : 6804 861 4 PROFILE profile NN 6804 861 5 OF of IN 6804 861 6 RAMESES rameses NN 6804 861 7 II ii CD 6804 861 8 . . . 6804 862 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 862 2 From from IN 6804 862 3 a a DT 6804 862 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 862 5 of of IN 6804 862 6 the the DT 6804 862 7 mummy mummy NNP 6804 862 8 . . . 6804 862 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 862 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 863 1 Only only RB 6804 863 2 a a DT 6804 863 3 few few JJ 6804 863 4 years year NNS 6804 863 5 ago ago RB 6804 863 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 863 7 in in IN 6804 863 8 1881 1881 CD 6804 863 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 863 10 the the DT 6804 863 11 mummies mummy NNS 6804 863 12 of of IN 6804 863 13 Thothmes Thothmes NNP 6804 863 14 III III NNP 6804 863 15 . . NNP 6804 863 16 , , , 6804 863 17 Seti Seti NNP 6804 863 18 I. I. NNP 6804 863 19 , , , 6804 863 20 and and CC 6804 863 21 Rameses Rameses NNP 6804 863 22 II II NNP 6804 863 23 . . NNP 6804 863 24 , , , 6804 863 25 together together RB 6804 863 26 with with IN 6804 863 27 those those DT 6804 863 28 of of IN 6804 863 29 nearly nearly RB 6804 863 30 all all DT 6804 863 31 of of IN 6804 863 32 the the DT 6804 863 33 other other JJ 6804 863 34 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 863 35 of of IN 6804 863 36 the the DT 6804 863 37 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 863 38 , , , 6804 863 39 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 6804 863 40 , , , 6804 863 41 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 6804 863 42 , , , 6804 863 43 and and CC 6804 863 44 Twenty Twenty NNP 6804 863 45 - - HYPH 6804 863 46 first first NNP 6804 863 47 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS 6804 863 48 , , , 6804 863 49 were be VBD 6804 863 50 found find VBN 6804 863 51 in in IN 6804 863 52 a a DT 6804 863 53 secret secret JJ 6804 863 54 cave cave NN 6804 863 55 near near IN 6804 863 56 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 863 57 . . . 6804 864 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 864 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 864 3 that that IN 6804 864 4 , , , 6804 864 5 some some DT 6804 864 6 time time NN 6804 864 7 in in IN 6804 864 8 the the DT 6804 864 9 12th 12th JJ 6804 864 10 century century NN 6804 864 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 864 12 , , , 6804 864 13 a a DT 6804 864 14 sudden sudden JJ 6804 864 15 alarm alarm NN 6804 864 16 caused cause VBD 6804 864 17 these these DT 6804 864 18 bodies body NNS 6804 864 19 to to TO 6804 864 20 be be VB 6804 864 21 taken take VBN 6804 864 22 hastily hastily RB 6804 864 23 from from IN 6804 864 24 the the DT 6804 864 25 royal royal JJ 6804 864 26 tombs tomb NNS 6804 864 27 of of IN 6804 864 28 which which WDT 6804 864 29 we -PRON- PRP 6804 864 30 have have VBP 6804 864 31 spoken speak VBN 6804 864 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 864 33 see see VB 6804 864 34 p. p. NN 6804 864 35 31 31 CD 6804 864 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 864 37 , , , 6804 864 38 and and CC 6804 864 39 secreted secrete VBN 6804 864 40 in in IN 6804 864 41 this this DT 6804 864 42 hidden hide VBN 6804 864 43 chamber chamber NN 6804 864 44 . . . 6804 865 1 When when WRB 6804 865 2 the the DT 6804 865 3 danger danger NN 6804 865 4 had have VBD 6804 865 5 passed pass VBN 6804 865 6 , , , 6804 865 7 the the DT 6804 865 8 place place NN 6804 865 9 of of IN 6804 865 10 concealment concealment NN 6804 865 11 had have VBD 6804 865 12 evidently evidently RB 6804 865 13 been be VBN 6804 865 14 forgotten forget VBN 6804 865 15 ; ; : 6804 865 16 so so CC 6804 865 17 the the DT 6804 865 18 bodies body NNS 6804 865 19 were be VBD 6804 865 20 never never RB 6804 865 21 restored restore VBN 6804 865 22 to to IN 6804 865 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 865 24 ancient ancient JJ 6804 865 25 tombs tomb NNS 6804 865 26 , , , 6804 865 27 but but CC 6804 865 28 remained remain VBD 6804 865 29 in in IN 6804 865 30 this this DT 6804 865 31 secret secret JJ 6804 865 32 cavern cavern NN 6804 865 33 to to TO 6804 865 34 be be VB 6804 865 35 discovered discover VBN 6804 865 36 in in IN 6804 865 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 865 38 own own JJ 6804 865 39 day day NN 6804 865 40 . . . 6804 866 1 The the DT 6804 866 2 mummies mummy NNS 6804 866 3 were be VBD 6804 866 4 taken take VBN 6804 866 5 to to IN 6804 866 6 the the DT 6804 866 7 Boulak Boulak NNP 6804 866 8 Museum Museum NNP 6804 866 9 , , , 6804 866 10 at at IN 6804 866 11 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 866 12 , , , 6804 866 13 where where WRB 6804 866 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 866 15 were be VBD 6804 866 16 identified identify VBN 6804 866 17 by by IN 6804 866 18 means mean NNS 6804 866 19 of of IN 6804 866 20 the the DT 6804 866 21 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 866 22 upon upon IN 6804 866 23 the the DT 6804 866 24 cases case NNS 6804 866 25 and and CC 6804 866 26 wrappings wrapping NNS 6804 866 27 . . . 6804 867 1 Among among IN 6804 867 2 others other NNS 6804 867 3 the the DT 6804 867 4 body body NN 6804 867 5 of of IN 6804 867 6 Seti Seti NNP 6804 867 7 I. I. NNP 6804 867 8 and and CC 6804 867 9 that that DT 6804 867 10 of of IN 6804 867 11 Rameses Rameses NNP 6804 867 12 II II NNP 6804 867 13 . . . 6804 868 1 were be VBD 6804 868 2 unbandaged unbandaged JJ 6804 868 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 868 4 1886 1886 CD 6804 868 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 868 6 , , , 6804 868 7 so so IN 6804 868 8 that that IN 6804 868 9 now now RB 6804 868 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 868 11 may may MD 6804 868 12 look look VB 6804 868 13 upon upon IN 6804 868 14 the the DT 6804 868 15 faces face NNS 6804 868 16 of of IN 6804 868 17 the the DT 6804 868 18 greatest great JJS 6804 868 19 and and CC 6804 868 20 most most RBS 6804 868 21 renowned renowned JJ 6804 868 22 of of IN 6804 868 23 the the DT 6804 868 24 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 868 25 . . . 6804 869 1 The the DT 6804 869 2 faces face NNS 6804 869 3 of of IN 6804 869 4 both both CC 6804 869 5 Seti Seti NNP 6804 869 6 and and CC 6804 869 7 Rameses Rameses NNPS 6804 869 8 are be VBP 6804 869 9 so so RB 6804 869 10 remarkably remarkably RB 6804 869 11 preserved preserve VBN 6804 869 12 , , , 6804 869 13 that that IN 6804 869 14 " " `` 6804 869 15 were be VBD 6804 869 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 869 17 subjects subject NNS 6804 869 18 to to TO 6804 869 19 return return VB 6804 869 20 to to IN 6804 869 21 earth earth NN 6804 869 22 to to IN 6804 869 23 - - HYPH 6804 869 24 day day NN 6804 869 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 869 26 could could MD 6804 869 27 not not RB 6804 869 28 fail fail VB 6804 869 29 to to TO 6804 869 30 recognize recognize VB 6804 869 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 869 32 old old JJ 6804 869 33 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 869 34 . . . 6804 869 35 " " '' 6804 870 1 Both both DT 6804 870 2 are be VBP 6804 870 3 strong strong JJ 6804 870 4 faces face NNS 6804 870 5 , , , 6804 870 6 of of IN 6804 870 7 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 870 8 cast cast NN 6804 870 9 , , , 6804 870 10 that that DT 6804 870 11 of of IN 6804 870 12 Rameses ramese NNS 6804 870 13 bearing bear VBG 6804 870 14 a a DT 6804 870 15 striking striking JJ 6804 870 16 resemblance resemblance NN 6804 870 17 to to IN 6804 870 18 that that DT 6804 870 19 of of IN 6804 870 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 870 21 father father NN 6804 870 22 Seti Seti NNP 6804 870 23 , , , 6804 870 24 and and CC 6804 870 25 both both DT 6804 870 26 closely closely RB 6804 870 27 resembling resemble VBG 6804 870 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 870 29 portrait portrait NN 6804 870 30 statues statue NNS 6804 870 31 and and CC 6804 870 32 profiles profile NNS 6804 870 33 . . . 6804 871 1 Professor Professor NNP 6804 871 2 Maspero Maspero NNP 6804 871 3 , , , 6804 871 4 the the DT 6804 871 5 director director NN 6804 871 6 - - HYPH 6804 871 7 general general JJ 6804 871 8 of of IN 6804 871 9 the the DT 6804 871 10 excavations excavation NNS 6804 871 11 and and CC 6804 871 12 antiquities antiquity NNS 6804 871 13 of of IN 6804 871 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 871 15 , , , 6804 871 16 in in IN 6804 871 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 871 18 official official JJ 6804 871 19 report report NN 6804 871 20 of of IN 6804 871 21 the the DT 6804 871 22 uncovering uncovering NN 6804 871 23 of of IN 6804 871 24 the the DT 6804 871 25 mummies mummy NNS 6804 871 26 , , , 6804 871 27 writes write VBZ 6804 871 28 as as IN 6804 871 29 follows follow NNS 6804 871 30 of of IN 6804 871 31 the the DT 6804 871 32 appearance appearance NN 6804 871 33 of of IN 6804 871 34 the the DT 6804 871 35 face face NN 6804 871 36 of of IN 6804 871 37 Rameses ramese NNS 6804 871 38 : : : 6804 871 39 " " `` 6804 871 40 The the DT 6804 871 41 face face NN 6804 871 42 of of IN 6804 871 43 the the DT 6804 871 44 mummy mummy NN 6804 871 45 gives give VBZ 6804 871 46 a a DT 6804 871 47 fair fair JJ 6804 871 48 idea idea NN 6804 871 49 of of IN 6804 871 50 the the DT 6804 871 51 face face NN 6804 871 52 of of IN 6804 871 53 the the DT 6804 871 54 living live VBG 6804 871 55 king king NN 6804 871 56 . . . 6804 872 1 The the DT 6804 872 2 expression expression NN 6804 872 3 is be VBZ 6804 872 4 unintellectual unintellectual JJ 6804 872 5 , , , 6804 872 6 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 872 7 slightly slightly RB 6804 872 8 animal animal JJ 6804 872 9 ; ; : 6804 872 10 but but CC 6804 872 11 even even RB 6804 872 12 under under IN 6804 872 13 the the DT 6804 872 14 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 872 15 grotesque grotesque JJ 6804 872 16 disguise disguise NN 6804 872 17 of of IN 6804 872 18 mummification mummification NN 6804 872 19 , , , 6804 872 20 there there EX 6804 872 21 is be VBZ 6804 872 22 plainly plainly RB 6804 872 23 to to TO 6804 872 24 be be VB 6804 872 25 seen see VBN 6804 872 26 an an DT 6804 872 27 air air NN 6804 872 28 of of IN 6804 872 29 sovereign sovereign JJ 6804 872 30 majesty majesty NN 6804 872 31 , , , 6804 872 32 of of IN 6804 872 33 resolve resolve NN 6804 872 34 , , , 6804 872 35 and and CC 6804 872 36 of of IN 6804 872 37 pride pride NN 6804 872 38 . . . 6804 872 39 " " '' 6804 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 873 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 873 3 : : : 6804 873 4 On on IN 6804 873 5 the the DT 6804 873 6 finding finding NN 6804 873 7 and and CC 6804 873 8 identification identification NN 6804 873 9 of of IN 6804 873 10 the the DT 6804 873 11 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 873 12 , , , 6804 873 13 consult consult VB 6804 873 14 two two CD 6804 873 15 excellent excellent JJ 6804 873 16 articles article NNS 6804 873 17 in in IN 6804 873 18 _ _ NNP 6804 873 19 The The NNP 6804 873 20 Century Century NNP 6804 873 21 Magazine Magazine NNP 6804 873 22 _ _ NNP 6804 873 23 for for IN 6804 873 24 May May NNP 6804 873 25 , , , 6804 873 26 1887 1887 CD 6804 873 27 . . . 6804 873 28 ] ] -RRB- 6804 874 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 874 2 III III NNP 6804 874 3 . . . 6804 875 1 CHALDÆA CHALDÆA NNP 6804 875 2 . . . 6804 876 1 1 1 LS 6804 876 2 . . . 6804 877 1 POLITICAL political JJ 6804 877 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 877 3 . . . 6804 878 1 BASIN BASIN NNP 6804 878 2 OF of IN 6804 878 3 THE the DT 6804 878 4 TIGRIS TIGRIS NNP 6804 878 5 AND and CC 6804 878 6 EUPHRATES.-The euphrates.-the NN 6804 878 7 northern northern JJ 6804 878 8 part part NN 6804 878 9 of of IN 6804 878 10 the the DT 6804 878 11 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 878 12 and and CC 6804 878 13 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 878 14 valley valley NNP 6804 878 15 , , , 6804 878 16 the the DT 6804 878 17 portion portion NN 6804 878 18 that that WDT 6804 878 19 comprised comprise VBD 6804 878 20 ancient ancient JJ 6804 878 21 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 878 22 , , , 6804 878 23 consists consist VBZ 6804 878 24 of of IN 6804 878 25 undulating undulating NN 6804 878 26 plains plain NNS 6804 878 27 , , , 6804 878 28 broken break VBN 6804 878 29 in in IN 6804 878 30 places place NNS 6804 878 31 by by IN 6804 878 32 considerable considerable JJ 6804 878 33 mountain mountain NN 6804 878 34 ridges ridge NNS 6804 878 35 . . . 6804 879 1 But but CC 6804 879 2 all all PDT 6804 879 3 the the DT 6804 879 4 southern southern JJ 6804 879 5 portion portion NN 6804 879 6 of of IN 6804 879 7 the the DT 6804 879 8 basin basin NN 6804 879 9 , , , 6804 879 10 the the DT 6804 879 11 part part NN 6804 879 12 known know VBN 6804 879 13 as as IN 6804 879 14 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 879 15 , , , 6804 879 16 or or CC 6804 879 17 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 879 18 , , , 6804 879 19 having have VBG 6804 879 20 been be VBN 6804 879 21 formed form VBN 6804 879 22 by by IN 6804 879 23 the the DT 6804 879 24 gradual gradual JJ 6804 879 25 encroachment encroachment NN 6804 879 26 of of IN 6804 879 27 the the DT 6804 879 28 deposits deposit NNS 6804 879 29 of of IN 6804 879 30 the the DT 6804 879 31 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 879 32 and and CC 6804 879 33 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 879 34 upon upon IN 6804 879 35 the the DT 6804 879 36 waters water NNS 6804 879 37 of of IN 6804 879 38 the the DT 6804 879 39 Persian Persian NNP 6804 879 40 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 879 41 , , , 6804 879 42 is be VBZ 6804 879 43 as as IN 6804 879 44 level level NN 6804 879 45 as as IN 6804 879 46 the the DT 6804 879 47 sea sea NN 6804 879 48 . . . 6804 880 1 During during IN 6804 880 2 a a DT 6804 880 3 large large JJ 6804 880 4 part part NN 6804 880 5 of of IN 6804 880 6 the the DT 6804 880 7 year year NN 6804 880 8 , , , 6804 880 9 rains rain NNS 6804 880 10 are be VBP 6804 880 11 infrequent infrequent JJ 6804 880 12 ; ; : 6804 880 13 hence hence RB 6804 880 14 agriculture agriculture NN 6804 880 15 is be VBZ 6804 880 16 dependent dependent JJ 6804 880 17 mainly mainly RB 6804 880 18 upon upon IN 6804 880 19 artificial artificial JJ 6804 880 20 irrigation irrigation NN 6804 880 21 . . . 6804 881 1 The the DT 6804 881 2 distribution distribution NN 6804 881 3 of of IN 6804 881 4 the the DT 6804 881 5 waters water NNS 6804 881 6 of of IN 6804 881 7 the the DT 6804 881 8 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 881 9 and and CC 6804 881 10 the the DT 6804 881 11 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 881 12 was be VBD 6804 881 13 secured secure VBN 6804 881 14 , , , 6804 881 15 in in IN 6804 881 16 ancient ancient JJ 6804 881 17 times time NNS 6804 881 18 , , , 6804 881 19 by by IN 6804 881 20 a a DT 6804 881 21 stupendous stupendous JJ 6804 881 22 system system NN 6804 881 23 of of IN 6804 881 24 canals canal NNS 6804 881 25 and and CC 6804 881 26 irrigants irrigant NNS 6804 881 27 , , , 6804 881 28 which which WDT 6804 881 29 , , , 6804 881 30 at at IN 6804 881 31 the the DT 6804 881 32 present present JJ 6804 881 33 day day NN 6804 881 34 , , , 6804 881 35 in in IN 6804 881 36 a a DT 6804 881 37 sand sand NN 6804 881 38 - - HYPH 6804 881 39 choked choke VBN 6804 881 40 and and CC 6804 881 41 ruined ruin VBN 6804 881 42 condition condition NN 6804 881 43 , , , 6804 881 44 spread spread VBD 6804 881 45 like like IN 6804 881 46 a a DT 6804 881 47 perfect perfect JJ 6804 881 48 network network NN 6804 881 49 over over IN 6804 881 50 the the DT 6804 881 51 face face NN 6804 881 52 of of IN 6804 881 53 the the DT 6804 881 54 country country NN 6804 881 55 ( ( -LRB- 6804 881 56 see see VB 6804 881 57 cut cut VBN 6804 881 58 , , , 6804 881 59 p. p. NN 6804 881 60 41 41 CD 6804 881 61 ) ) -RRB- 6804 881 62 . . . 6804 882 1 The the DT 6804 882 2 productions production NNS 6804 882 3 of of IN 6804 882 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 882 5 are be VBP 6804 882 6 very very RB 6804 882 7 like like IN 6804 882 8 those those DT 6804 882 9 of of IN 6804 882 10 the the DT 6804 882 11 Nile Nile NNP 6804 882 12 valley valley NN 6804 882 13 . . . 6804 883 1 The the DT 6804 883 2 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 6804 883 3 growth growth NN 6804 883 4 of of IN 6804 883 5 grain grain NN 6804 883 6 upon upon IN 6804 883 7 these these DT 6804 883 8 alluvial alluvial JJ 6804 883 9 flats flat NNS 6804 883 10 excited excite VBD 6804 883 11 the the DT 6804 883 12 wonder wonder NN 6804 883 13 of of IN 6804 883 14 all all PDT 6804 883 15 the the DT 6804 883 16 Greek greek JJ 6804 883 17 travellers traveller NNS 6804 883 18 who who WP 6804 883 19 visited visit VBD 6804 883 20 the the DT 6804 883 21 East East NNP 6804 883 22 . . . 6804 884 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 884 2 will will MD 6804 884 3 not not RB 6804 884 4 tell tell VB 6804 884 5 the the DT 6804 884 6 whole whole JJ 6804 884 7 truth truth NN 6804 884 8 , , , 6804 884 9 for for IN 6804 884 10 fear fear NN 6804 884 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 884 12 veracity veracity NN 6804 884 13 may may MD 6804 884 14 be be VB 6804 884 15 doubted doubt VBN 6804 884 16 . . . 6804 885 1 The the DT 6804 885 2 soil soil NN 6804 885 3 is be VBZ 6804 885 4 as as RB 6804 885 5 fertile fertile JJ 6804 885 6 now now RB 6804 885 7 as as IN 6804 885 8 in in IN 6804 885 9 the the DT 6804 885 10 time time NN 6804 885 11 of of IN 6804 885 12 the the DT 6804 885 13 historian historian NN 6804 885 14 ; ; : 6804 885 15 but but CC 6804 885 16 owing owe VBG 6804 885 17 to to IN 6804 885 18 the the DT 6804 885 19 neglect neglect NN 6804 885 20 of of IN 6804 885 21 the the DT 6804 885 22 ancient ancient JJ 6804 885 23 canals canal NNS 6804 885 24 , , , 6804 885 25 the the DT 6804 885 26 greater great JJR 6804 885 27 part part NN 6804 885 28 of of IN 6804 885 29 this this DT 6804 885 30 once once RB 6804 885 31 populous populous JJ 6804 885 32 district district NN 6804 885 33 has have VBZ 6804 885 34 been be VBN 6804 885 35 converted convert VBN 6804 885 36 into into IN 6804 885 37 alternating alternate VBG 6804 885 38 areas area NNS 6804 885 39 of of IN 6804 885 40 marsh marsh NNP 6804 885 41 and and CC 6804 885 42 desert desert NNP 6804 885 43 . . . 6804 886 1 THE the DT 6804 886 2 THREE three CD 6804 886 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 886 4 MONARCHIES.--Within monarchies.--within NN 6804 886 5 the the DT 6804 886 6 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 886 7 - - HYPH 6804 886 8 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 886 9 basin basin NN 6804 886 10 , , , 6804 886 11 three three CD 6804 886 12 great great JJ 6804 886 13 empires empire NNS 6804 886 14 -- -- : 6804 886 15 the the DT 6804 886 16 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 886 17 , , , 6804 886 18 the the DT 6804 886 19 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 886 20 , , , 6804 886 21 and and CC 6804 886 22 the the DT 6804 886 23 Babylonian-- Babylonian-- NNP 6804 886 24 successively successively RB 6804 886 25 rose rise VBD 6804 886 26 to to IN 6804 886 27 prominence prominence NN 6804 886 28 and and CC 6804 886 29 dominion dominion NN 6804 886 30 . . . 6804 887 1 Each each DT 6804 887 2 , , , 6804 887 3 in in IN 6804 887 4 turn turn NN 6804 887 5 , , , 6804 887 6 not not RB 6804 887 7 only only RB 6804 887 8 extended extend VBD 6804 887 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 887 10 authority authority NN 6804 887 11 over over IN 6804 887 12 the the DT 6804 887 13 valley valley NN 6804 887 14 , , , 6804 887 15 but but CC 6804 887 16 also also RB 6804 887 17 made make VBD 6804 887 18 the the DT 6804 887 19 power power NN 6804 887 20 of of IN 6804 887 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 887 22 arms arm NNS 6804 887 23 felt feel VBD 6804 887 24 throughout throughout IN 6804 887 25 the the DT 6804 887 26 adjoining adjoining JJ 6804 887 27 regions region NNS 6804 887 28 . . . 6804 888 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 888 2 shall shall MD 6804 888 3 now now RB 6804 888 4 trace trace VB 6804 888 5 the the DT 6804 888 6 rise rise NN 6804 888 7 and and CC 6804 888 8 the the DT 6804 888 9 varied varied JJ 6804 888 10 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 888 11 of of IN 6804 888 12 these these DT 6804 888 13 empires empire NNS 6804 888 14 , , , 6804 888 15 and and CC 6804 888 16 the the DT 6804 888 17 slow slow JJ 6804 888 18 growth growth NN 6804 888 19 of of IN 6804 888 20 the the DT 6804 888 21 arts art NNS 6804 888 22 and and CC 6804 888 23 sciences science NNS 6804 888 24 from from IN 6804 888 25 rude rude JJ 6804 888 26 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 888 27 among among IN 6804 888 28 the the DT 6804 888 29 early early JJ 6804 888 30 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 888 31 to to IN 6804 888 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 888 33 fuller full JJR 6804 888 34 and and CC 6804 888 35 richer rich JJR 6804 888 36 development development NN 6804 888 37 under under IN 6804 888 38 the the DT 6804 888 39 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 888 40 and and CC 6804 888 41 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 888 42 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 888 43 . . . 6804 889 1 THE the DT 6804 889 2 CHALDÆANS CHALDÆANS NNP 6804 889 3 A a DT 6804 889 4 MIXED mixed NN 6804 889 5 PEOPLE.--In PEOPLE.--In NNP 6804 889 6 the the DT 6804 889 7 earliest early JJS 6804 889 8 times time NNS 6804 889 9 Lower Lower NNP 6804 889 10 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 889 11 was be VBD 6804 889 12 known know VBN 6804 889 13 as as IN 6804 889 14 Shumir Shumir NNP 6804 889 15 , , , 6804 889 16 the the DT 6804 889 17 Shinar Shinar NNP 6804 889 18 of of IN 6804 889 19 the the DT 6804 889 20 Bible Bible NNP 6804 889 21 , , , 6804 889 22 while while IN 6804 889 23 Upper Upper NNP 6804 889 24 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 889 25 bore bear VBD 6804 889 26 the the DT 6804 889 27 name name NN 6804 889 28 of of IN 6804 889 29 Accad Accad NNP 6804 889 30 . . . 6804 890 1 The the DT 6804 890 2 original original JJ 6804 890 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 890 4 were be VBD 6804 890 5 conjecturally conjecturally RB 6804 890 6 of of IN 6804 890 7 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 890 8 race race NN 6804 890 9 , , , 6804 890 10 and and CC 6804 890 11 are be VBP 6804 890 12 called call VBN 6804 890 13 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 890 14 . . . 6804 891 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 891 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 891 3 : : : 6804 891 4 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 6804 891 5 BABYLONIAN BABYLONIAN NNP 6804 891 6 CANALS canal NNS 6804 891 7 . . . 6804 891 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 892 1 These these DT 6804 892 2 people people NNS 6804 892 3 laid lay VBD 6804 892 4 the the DT 6804 892 5 basis basis NN 6804 892 6 of of IN 6804 892 7 civilization civilization NN 6804 892 8 in in IN 6804 892 9 the the DT 6804 892 10 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 892 11 valley valley NN 6804 892 12 , , , 6804 892 13 so so IN 6804 892 14 that that IN 6804 892 15 with with IN 6804 892 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 892 17 the the DT 6804 892 18 history history NN 6804 892 19 of of IN 6804 892 20 Asian asian JJ 6804 892 21 culture culture NN 6804 892 22 begins begin VBZ 6804 892 23 . . . 6804 893 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 893 2 brought bring VBD 6804 893 3 with with IN 6804 893 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 893 5 into into IN 6804 893 6 the the DT 6804 893 7 valley valley NN 6804 893 8 the the DT 6804 893 9 art art NN 6804 893 10 of of IN 6804 893 11 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 6804 893 12 writing writing NN 6804 893 13 , , , 6804 893 14 which which WDT 6804 893 15 later later RB 6804 893 16 developed develop VBD 6804 893 17 into into IN 6804 893 18 the the DT 6804 893 19 well well RB 6804 893 20 - - HYPH 6804 893 21 known know VBN 6804 893 22 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 893 23 system system NN 6804 893 24 . . . 6804 894 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 894 2 also also RB 6804 894 3 had have VBD 6804 894 4 quite quite PDT 6804 894 5 an an DT 6804 894 6 extensive extensive JJ 6804 894 7 literature literature NN 6804 894 8 , , , 6804 894 9 and and CC 6804 894 10 had have VBD 6804 894 11 made make VBN 6804 894 12 considerable considerable JJ 6804 894 13 advance advance NN 6804 894 14 in in IN 6804 894 15 the the DT 6804 894 16 art art NN 6804 894 17 of of IN 6804 894 18 building build VBG 6804 894 19 . . . 6804 895 1 The the DT 6804 895 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 895 3 of of IN 6804 895 4 the the DT 6804 895 5 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 895 6 was be VBD 6804 895 7 given give VBN 6804 895 8 a a DT 6804 895 9 great great JJ 6804 895 10 impulse impulse NN 6804 895 11 by by IN 6804 895 12 the the DT 6804 895 13 arrival arrival NN 6804 895 14 of of IN 6804 895 15 a a DT 6804 895 16 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 895 17 people people NNS 6804 895 18 . . . 6804 896 1 These these DT 6804 896 2 foreigners foreigner NNS 6804 896 3 were be VBD 6804 896 4 nomadic nomadic JJ 6804 896 5 in in IN 6804 896 6 habits habit NNS 6804 896 7 , , , 6804 896 8 and and CC 6804 896 9 altogether altogether RB 6804 896 10 much much RB 6804 896 11 less less RBR 6804 896 12 cultured cultured JJ 6804 896 13 than than IN 6804 896 14 the the DT 6804 896 15 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 896 16 . . . 6804 897 1 Gradually gradually RB 6804 897 2 , , , 6804 897 3 however however RB 6804 897 4 , , , 6804 897 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 897 6 adopted adopt VBD 6804 897 7 the the DT 6804 897 8 arts art NNS 6804 897 9 and and CC 6804 897 10 literature literature NN 6804 897 11 of of IN 6804 897 12 the the DT 6804 897 13 people people NNS 6804 897 14 among among IN 6804 897 15 whom whom WP 6804 897 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 897 17 had have VBD 6804 897 18 settled settle VBN 6804 897 19 ; ; : 6804 897 20 yet yet CC 6804 897 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 897 22 retained retain VBD 6804 897 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 897 24 own own JJ 6804 897 25 language language NN 6804 897 26 , , , 6804 897 27 which which WDT 6804 897 28 in in IN 6804 897 29 the the DT 6804 897 30 course course NN 6804 897 31 of of IN 6804 897 32 time time NN 6804 897 33 superseded supersede VBD 6804 897 34 the the DT 6804 897 35 less less RBR 6804 897 36 perfect perfect JJ 6804 897 37 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 897 38 speech speech NN 6804 897 39 of of IN 6804 897 40 the the DT 6804 897 41 original original JJ 6804 897 42 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 897 43 ; ; : 6804 897 44 consequently consequently RB 6804 897 45 the the DT 6804 897 46 mixed mixed JJ 6804 897 47 people people NNS 6804 897 48 , , , 6804 897 49 known know VBN 6804 897 50 later later RB 6804 897 51 as as IN 6804 897 52 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 897 53 , , , 6804 897 54 that that WDT 6804 897 55 arose arise VBD 6804 897 56 from from IN 6804 897 57 the the DT 6804 897 58 blending blending NN 6804 897 59 of of IN 6804 897 60 the the DT 6804 897 61 two two CD 6804 897 62 races race NNS 6804 897 63 , , , 6804 897 64 spoke speak VBD 6804 897 65 a a DT 6804 897 66 language language NN 6804 897 67 essentially essentially RB 6804 897 68 the the DT 6804 897 69 same same JJ 6804 897 70 as as IN 6804 897 71 that that DT 6804 897 72 used use VBN 6804 897 73 by by IN 6804 897 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 897 75 northern northern JJ 6804 897 76 neighbors neighbor NNS 6804 897 77 , , , 6804 897 78 the the DT 6804 897 79 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 897 80 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 897 81 . . . 6804 898 1 SARGON SARGON NNP 6804 898 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 898 3 SHARRUKIN SHARRUKIN NNP 6804 898 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 898 5 I. I. NNP 6804 899 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 899 2 3800 3800 CD 6804 899 3 ? ? . 6804 900 1 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 901 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 901 2 .--We .--We NFP 6804 901 3 know know VBP 6804 901 4 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 901 5 anything anything NN 6804 901 6 about about IN 6804 901 7 the the DT 6804 901 8 political political JJ 6804 901 9 affairs affair NNS 6804 901 10 of of IN 6804 901 11 the the DT 6804 901 12 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 901 13 until until IN 6804 901 14 after after IN 6804 901 15 the the DT 6804 901 16 arrival arrival NN 6804 901 17 of of IN 6804 901 18 the the DT 6804 901 19 Semites Semites NNPS 6804 901 20 . . . 6804 902 1 Then then RB 6804 902 2 , , , 6804 902 3 powerful powerful JJ 6804 902 4 kings king NNS 6804 902 5 , , , 6804 902 6 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 902 7 of of IN 6804 902 8 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 902 9 and and CC 6804 902 10 then then RB 6804 902 11 again again RB 6804 902 12 of of IN 6804 902 13 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 902 14 , , , 6804 902 15 or or CC 6804 902 16 Accadian accadian JJ 6804 902 17 origin origin NN 6804 902 18 , , , 6804 902 19 appear appear VBP 6804 902 20 ruling rule VBG 6804 902 21 in in IN 6804 902 22 the the DT 6804 902 23 cities city NNS 6804 902 24 of of IN 6804 902 25 Accad Accad NNP 6804 902 26 and and CC 6804 902 27 Shumir Shumir NNP 6804 902 28 , , , 6804 902 29 and and CC 6804 902 30 the the DT 6804 902 31 political political JJ 6804 902 32 history history NN 6804 902 33 of of IN 6804 902 34 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 902 35 begins begin VBZ 6804 902 36 . . . 6804 903 1 The the DT 6804 903 2 first first JJ 6804 903 3 prominent prominent JJ 6804 903 4 monarch monarch NN 6804 903 5 is be VBZ 6804 903 6 called call VBN 6804 903 7 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 903 8 I. i. NN 6804 904 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 904 2 Sharrukin Sharrukin NNP 6804 904 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 904 4 , , , 6804 904 5 a a DT 6804 904 6 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 904 7 king king NN 6804 904 8 of of IN 6804 904 9 Agade Agade NNP 6804 904 10 , , , 6804 904 11 one one CD 6804 904 12 of of IN 6804 904 13 the the DT 6804 904 14 great great JJ 6804 904 15 early early JJ 6804 904 16 cities city NNS 6804 904 17 . . . 6804 905 1 An an DT 6804 905 2 inscription inscription NN 6804 905 3 recently recently RB 6804 905 4 deciphered decipher VBD 6804 905 5 makes make VBZ 6804 905 6 this this DT 6804 905 7 king king NN 6804 905 8 to to TO 6804 905 9 have have VB 6804 905 10 reigned reign VBN 6804 905 11 as as RB 6804 905 12 early early RB 6804 905 13 as as IN 6804 905 14 3800 3800 CD 6804 905 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 906 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 906 2 appears appear VBZ 6804 906 3 to to TO 6804 906 4 have have VB 6804 906 5 been be VBN 6804 906 6 the the DT 6804 906 7 first first JJ 6804 906 8 great great JJ 6804 906 9 organizer organizer NN 6804 906 10 of of IN 6804 906 11 the the DT 6804 906 12 peoples people NNS 6804 906 13 of of IN 6804 906 14 the the DT 6804 906 15 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 906 16 plains plain NNS 6804 906 17 . . . 6804 907 1 Yet yet RB 6804 907 2 not not RB 6804 907 3 as as IN 6804 907 4 a a DT 6804 907 5 warrior warrior NN 6804 907 6 , , , 6804 907 7 but but CC 6804 907 8 as as IN 6804 907 9 a a DT 6804 907 10 patron patron NN 6804 907 11 and and CC 6804 907 12 protector protector NN 6804 907 13 of of IN 6804 907 14 letters letter NNS 6804 907 15 , , , 6804 907 16 is be VBZ 6804 907 17 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 907 18 's 's POS 6804 907 19 name name NN 6804 907 20 destined destine VBD 6804 907 21 to to IN 6804 907 22 a a DT 6804 907 23 sure sure JJ 6804 907 24 place place NN 6804 907 25 in in IN 6804 907 26 history history NN 6804 907 27 . . . 6804 908 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 908 2 classified classify VBD 6804 908 3 and and CC 6804 908 4 translated translate VBD 6804 908 5 into into IN 6804 908 6 the the DT 6804 908 7 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 908 8 , , , 6804 908 9 or or CC 6804 908 10 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 908 11 tongue tongue NN 6804 908 12 the the DT 6804 908 13 religious religious JJ 6804 908 14 , , , 6804 908 15 mythological mythological JJ 6804 908 16 , , , 6804 908 17 and and CC 6804 908 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 6804 908 19 literature literature NN 6804 908 20 of of IN 6804 908 21 the the DT 6804 908 22 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 908 23 , , , 6804 908 24 and and CC 6804 908 25 deposited deposit VBD 6804 908 26 the the DT 6804 908 27 books book NNS 6804 908 28 in in IN 6804 908 29 great great JJ 6804 908 30 libraries library NNS 6804 908 31 , , , 6804 908 32 which which WDT 6804 908 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 908 34 established establish VBD 6804 908 35 or or CC 6804 908 36 enlarged,--the enlarged,--the DT 6804 908 37 oldest old JJS 6804 908 38 and and CC 6804 908 39 most most RBS 6804 908 40 valuable valuable JJ 6804 908 41 libraries library NNS 6804 908 42 of of IN 6804 908 43 the the DT 6804 908 44 ancient ancient JJ 6804 908 45 world world NN 6804 908 46 . . . 6804 909 1 The the DT 6804 909 2 scholar scholar NN 6804 909 3 Sayce Sayce NNP 6804 909 4 calls call VBZ 6804 909 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 909 6 the the DT 6804 909 7 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 909 8 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 909 9 . . . 6804 910 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 6804 910 2 OF of IN 6804 910 3 CHALDÆA chaldæa NN 6804 910 4 BY by IN 6804 910 5 THE the DT 6804 910 6 ELAMITES elamite NNS 6804 910 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 910 8 2286 2286 CD 6804 910 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 911 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 911 2 .--While .--while NN 6804 911 3 the the DT 6804 911 4 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 911 5 kings king NNS 6804 911 6 were be VBD 6804 911 7 ruling rule VBG 6804 911 8 in in IN 6804 911 9 the the DT 6804 911 10 great great JJ 6804 911 11 cities city NNS 6804 911 12 of of IN 6804 911 13 Lower Lower NNP 6804 911 14 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 911 15 , , , 6804 911 16 the the DT 6804 911 17 princes prince NNS 6804 911 18 of of IN 6804 911 19 the the DT 6804 911 20 Elamites Elamites NNPS 6804 911 21 , , , 6804 911 22 a a DT 6804 911 23 people people NNS 6804 911 24 of of IN 6804 911 25 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 911 26 race race NN 6804 911 27 , , , 6804 911 28 were be VBD 6804 911 29 setting set VBG 6804 911 30 up up RP 6804 911 31 a a DT 6804 911 32 rival rival JJ 6804 911 33 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 911 34 to to IN 6804 911 35 the the DT 6804 911 36 northeast northeast NN 6804 911 37 , , , 6804 911 38 just just RB 6804 911 39 at at IN 6804 911 40 the the DT 6804 911 41 foot foot NN 6804 911 42 of of IN 6804 911 43 the the DT 6804 911 44 hills hill NNS 6804 911 45 of of IN 6804 911 46 Persia Persia NNP 6804 911 47 . . . 6804 912 1 In in IN 6804 912 2 the the DT 6804 912 3 year year NN 6804 912 4 2286 2286 CD 6804 912 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 912 6 , , , 6804 912 7 a a DT 6804 912 8 king king NN 6804 912 9 of of IN 6804 912 10 Elam Elam NNP 6804 912 11 , , , 6804 912 12 Kudur Kudur NNP 6804 912 13 - - HYPH 6804 912 14 Nakhunta Nakhunta NNP 6804 912 15 by by IN 6804 912 16 name name NN 6804 912 17 , , , 6804 912 18 overran overrun VBD 6804 912 19 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 912 20 , , , 6804 912 21 took take VBD 6804 912 22 all all PDT 6804 912 23 the the DT 6804 912 24 cities city NNS 6804 912 25 founded found VBN 6804 912 26 by by IN 6804 912 27 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 912 28 and and CC 6804 912 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 912 30 successors successor NNS 6804 912 31 , , , 6804 912 32 and and CC 6804 912 33 from from IN 6804 912 34 the the DT 6804 912 35 temples temple NNS 6804 912 36 bore bear VBN 6804 912 37 off off RP 6804 912 38 in in IN 6804 912 39 triumph triumph NN 6804 912 40 to to IN 6804 912 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 912 42 capital capital NN 6804 912 43 , , , 6804 912 44 Susa Susa NNP 6804 912 45 , , , 6804 912 46 the the DT 6804 912 47 statues statue NNS 6804 912 48 of of IN 6804 912 49 the the DT 6804 912 50 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 912 51 gods god NNS 6804 912 52 , , , 6804 912 53 and and CC 6804 912 54 set set VBD 6804 912 55 up up RP 6804 912 56 in in IN 6804 912 57 these these DT 6804 912 58 lowland lowland NN 6804 912 59 regions region NNS 6804 912 60 what what WP 6804 912 61 is be VBZ 6804 912 62 known know VBN 6804 912 63 as as IN 6804 912 64 the the DT 6804 912 65 Elamite Elamite NNP 6804 912 66 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 6804 912 67 . . . 6804 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 913 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 913 3 : : : 6804 913 4 MAP MAP NNP 6804 913 5 OF of IN 6804 913 6 THE the DT 6804 913 7 TIGRIS TIGRIS NNP 6804 913 8 AND and CC 6804 913 9 EUPHRATES EUPHRATES NNP 6804 913 10 REGION region NN 6804 913 11 . . . 6804 913 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 914 1 More More JJR 6804 914 2 than than IN 6804 914 3 sixteen sixteen CD 6804 914 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 914 5 years year NNS 6804 914 6 after after IN 6804 914 7 this this DT 6804 914 8 despoiling despoiling NN 6804 914 9 of of IN 6804 914 10 the the DT 6804 914 11 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 914 12 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 6804 914 13 , , , 6804 914 14 a a DT 6804 914 15 king king NN 6804 914 16 of of IN 6804 914 17 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 914 18 captured capture VBD 6804 914 19 the the DT 6804 914 20 city city NN 6804 914 21 of of IN 6804 914 22 Susa Susa NNP 6804 914 23 , , , 6804 914 24 and and CC 6804 914 25 finding find VBG 6804 914 26 there there RB 6804 914 27 these these DT 6804 914 28 stolen steal VBN 6804 914 29 statues statue NNS 6804 914 30 , , , 6804 914 31 caused cause VBD 6804 914 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 914 33 to to TO 6804 914 34 be be VB 6804 914 35 restored restore VBN 6804 914 36 to to IN 6804 914 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 914 38 original original JJ 6804 914 39 temples temple NNS 6804 914 40 . . . 6804 915 1 The the DT 6804 915 2 Chedorlaomer Chedorlaomer NNP 6804 915 3 of of IN 6804 915 4 Genesis Genesis NNP 6804 915 5 , , , 6804 915 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 915 7 contact contact NN 6804 915 8 with with IN 6804 915 9 the the DT 6804 915 10 history history NN 6804 915 11 of of IN 6804 915 12 the the DT 6804 915 13 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 915 14 patriarch patriarch NN 6804 915 15 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 915 16 has have VBZ 6804 915 17 caused cause VBN 6804 915 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 915 19 name name NN 6804 915 20 to to TO 6804 915 21 be be VB 6804 915 22 handed hand VBN 6804 915 23 down down RP 6804 915 24 to to IN 6804 915 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 915 26 own own JJ 6804 915 27 times time NNS 6804 915 28 in in IN 6804 915 29 the the DT 6804 915 30 records record NNS 6804 915 31 of of IN 6804 915 32 the the DT 6804 915 33 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 915 34 people people NNS 6804 915 35 , , , 6804 915 36 is be VBZ 6804 915 37 believed believe VBN 6804 915 38 to to TO 6804 915 39 have have VB 6804 915 40 been be VBN 6804 915 41 the the DT 6804 915 42 son son NN 6804 915 43 and and CC 6804 915 44 successor successor NN 6804 915 45 of of IN 6804 915 46 Kudur Kudur NNP 6804 915 47 - - HYPH 6804 915 48 Nakhunta Nakhunta NNP 6804 915 49 . . . 6804 916 1 CHALDÆA CHALDÆA NNP 6804 916 2 ECLIPSED ECLIPSED NNP 6804 916 3 BY by IN 6804 916 4 ASSYRIA.--After assyria.--after NN 6804 916 5 the the DT 6804 916 6 Elamite elamite JJ 6804 916 7 princes prince NNS 6804 916 8 had have VBD 6804 916 9 maintained maintain VBN 6804 916 10 a a DT 6804 916 11 more more RBR 6804 916 12 or or CC 6804 916 13 less less RBR 6804 916 14 perfect perfect JJ 6804 916 15 dominion dominion NN 6804 916 16 over over IN 6804 916 17 the the DT 6804 916 18 cities city NNS 6804 916 19 of of IN 6804 916 20 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 916 21 for for IN 6804 916 22 two two CD 6804 916 23 or or CC 6804 916 24 three three CD 6804 916 25 centuries century NNS 6804 916 26 , , , 6804 916 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 916 28 power power NN 6804 916 29 seems seem VBZ 6804 916 30 to to TO 6804 916 31 have have VB 6804 916 32 declined decline VBN 6804 916 33 ; ; : 6804 916 34 and and CC 6804 916 35 then then RB 6804 916 36 for for IN 6804 916 37 several several JJ 6804 916 38 centuries century NNS 6804 916 39 longer long RBR 6804 916 40 , , , 6804 916 41 down down RB 6804 916 42 to to IN 6804 916 43 about about IN 6804 916 44 1300 1300 CD 6804 916 45 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 916 46 , , , 6804 916 47 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 916 48 and and CC 6804 916 49 kings king NNS 6804 916 50 of of IN 6804 916 51 which which WDT 6804 916 52 we -PRON- PRP 6804 916 53 know know VBP 6804 916 54 very very RB 6804 916 55 little little JJ 6804 916 56 as as IN 6804 916 57 yet yet RB 6804 916 58 , , , 6804 916 59 ruled rule VBD 6804 916 60 the the DT 6804 916 61 country country NN 6804 916 62 . . . 6804 917 1 During during IN 6804 917 2 this this DT 6804 917 3 period period NN 6804 917 4 , , , 6804 917 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 917 6 , , , 6804 917 7 gradually gradually RB 6804 917 8 rising rise VBG 6804 917 9 into into IN 6804 917 10 prominence prominence NN 6804 917 11 , , , 6804 917 12 overshadowed overshadow VBD 6804 917 13 the the DT 6804 917 14 more more RBR 6804 917 15 ancient ancient JJ 6804 917 16 Accadian accadian JJ 6804 917 17 cities city NNS 6804 917 18 , , , 6804 917 19 and and CC 6804 917 20 became become VBD 6804 917 21 the the DT 6804 917 22 leading lead VBG 6804 917 23 city city NN 6804 917 24 of of IN 6804 917 25 the the DT 6804 917 26 land land NN 6804 917 27 . . . 6804 918 1 From from IN 6804 918 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 918 3 the the DT 6804 918 4 whole whole JJ 6804 918 5 country country NN 6804 918 6 was be VBD 6804 918 7 destined destine VBN 6804 918 8 , , , 6804 918 9 later later RB 6804 918 10 , , , 6804 918 11 to to TO 6804 918 12 draw draw VB 6804 918 13 the the DT 6804 918 14 name name NN 6804 918 15 by by IN 6804 918 16 which which WDT 6804 918 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 918 18 is be VBZ 6804 918 19 best well RBS 6804 918 20 known know VBN 6804 918 21 -- -- : 6804 918 22 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 918 23 . . . 6804 919 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 919 2 a a DT 6804 919 3 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 919 4 power power NN 6804 919 5 had have VBD 6804 919 6 been be VBN 6804 919 7 slowly slowly RB 6804 919 8 developing develop VBG 6804 919 9 in in IN 6804 919 10 the the DT 6804 919 11 north north NN 6804 919 12 . . . 6804 920 1 This this DT 6804 920 2 was be VBD 6804 920 3 the the DT 6804 920 4 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 920 5 empire empire NN 6804 920 6 , , , 6804 920 7 the the DT 6804 920 8 later later JJ 6804 920 9 heart heart NN 6804 920 10 and and CC 6804 920 11 centre centre NN 6804 920 12 of of IN 6804 920 13 which which WDT 6804 920 14 was be VBD 6804 920 15 the the DT 6804 920 16 great great JJ 6804 920 17 city city NN 6804 920 18 of of IN 6804 920 19 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 920 20 . . . 6804 921 1 For for IN 6804 921 2 a a DT 6804 921 3 long long JJ 6804 921 4 time time NN 6804 921 5 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 921 6 was be VBD 6804 921 7 simply simply RB 6804 921 8 a a DT 6804 921 9 province province NN 6804 921 10 or or CC 6804 921 11 dependency dependency NN 6804 921 12 of of IN 6804 921 13 the the DT 6804 921 14 lower low JJR 6804 921 15 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 921 16 ; ; : 6804 921 17 but but CC 6804 921 18 about about RB 6804 921 19 1300 1300 CD 6804 921 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 921 21 , , , 6804 921 22 the the DT 6804 921 23 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 921 24 monarch monarch NN 6804 921 25 Tiglathi Tiglathi NNP 6804 921 26 - - HYPH 6804 921 27 nin nin NNP 6804 921 28 conquered conquer VBD 6804 921 29 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 921 30 , , , 6804 921 31 and and CC 6804 921 32 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 921 33 assumed assume VBD 6804 921 34 the the DT 6804 921 35 place place NN 6804 921 36 that that WDT 6804 921 37 had have VBD 6804 921 38 been be VBN 6804 921 39 so so RB 6804 921 40 long long RB 6804 921 41 held hold VBN 6804 921 42 by by IN 6804 921 43 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 921 44 . . . 6804 922 1 From from IN 6804 922 2 this this DT 6804 922 3 time time NN 6804 922 4 on on RP 6804 922 5 to to IN 6804 922 6 the the DT 6804 922 7 fall fall NN 6804 922 8 of of IN 6804 922 9 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 922 10 in in IN 6804 922 11 606 606 CD 6804 922 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 922 13 , , , 6804 922 14 the the DT 6804 922 15 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 922 16 of of IN 6804 922 17 this this DT 6804 922 18 country country NN 6804 922 19 virtually virtually RB 6804 922 20 controlled control VBD 6804 922 21 the the DT 6804 922 22 affairs affair NNS 6804 922 23 of of IN 6804 922 24 Western Western NNP 6804 922 25 Asia Asia NNP 6804 922 26 . . . 6804 923 1 2 2 LS 6804 923 2 . . . 6804 924 1 ARTS ARTS NNP 6804 924 2 AND and CC 6804 924 3 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 924 4 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 6804 924 5 . . . 6804 925 1 TOWER TOWER NNP 6804 925 2 - - : 6804 925 3 TEMPLES.--In temples.--in NN 6804 925 4 the the DT 6804 925 5 art art NN 6804 925 6 of of IN 6804 925 7 building building NN 6804 925 8 , , , 6804 925 9 the the DT 6804 925 10 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 925 11 , , , 6804 925 12 though though IN 6804 925 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 925 14 edifices edifice NNS 6804 925 15 fall fall VBP 6804 925 16 far far RB 6804 925 17 short short RB 6804 925 18 of of IN 6804 925 19 attaining attain VBG 6804 925 20 the the DT 6804 925 21 perfection perfection NN 6804 925 22 exhibited exhibit VBN 6804 925 23 by by IN 6804 925 24 the the DT 6804 925 25 earliest early JJS 6804 925 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 925 27 structures structure NNS 6804 925 28 , , , 6804 925 29 displayed display VBD 6804 925 30 no no DT 6804 925 31 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 6804 925 32 architectural architectural JJ 6804 925 33 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 925 34 and and CC 6804 925 35 skill skill NN 6804 925 36 . . . 6804 926 1 The the DT 6804 926 2 most most RBS 6804 926 3 important important JJ 6804 926 4 of of IN 6804 926 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 926 6 constructions construction NNS 6804 926 7 were be VBD 6804 926 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 926 9 tower tower NN 6804 926 10 - - HYPH 6804 926 11 temples temple NNS 6804 926 12 . . . 6804 927 1 These these DT 6804 927 2 were be VBD 6804 927 3 simple simple JJ 6804 927 4 in in IN 6804 927 5 plan plan NN 6804 927 6 , , , 6804 927 7 consisting consist VBG 6804 927 8 of of IN 6804 927 9 two two CD 6804 927 10 or or CC 6804 927 11 three three CD 6804 927 12 terraces terrace NNS 6804 927 13 , , , 6804 927 14 or or CC 6804 927 15 stages stage NNS 6804 927 16 , , , 6804 927 17 placed place VBD 6804 927 18 one one CD 6804 927 19 upon upon IN 6804 927 20 another another DT 6804 927 21 so so IN 6804 927 22 as as IN 6804 927 23 to to TO 6804 927 24 form form VB 6804 927 25 a a DT 6804 927 26 sort sort NN 6804 927 27 of of IN 6804 927 28 rude rude JJ 6804 927 29 pyramid pyramid NN 6804 927 30 . . . 6804 928 1 The the DT 6804 928 2 material material NN 6804 928 3 used use VBN 6804 928 4 in in IN 6804 928 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 928 6 construction construction NN 6804 928 7 was be VBD 6804 928 8 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 928 9 sun sun NN 6804 928 10 - - HYPH 6804 928 11 dried dry VBN 6804 928 12 brick brick NN 6804 928 13 . . . 6804 929 1 The the DT 6804 929 2 edifice edifice NN 6804 929 3 was be VBD 6804 929 4 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 929 5 protected protect VBN 6804 929 6 by by IN 6804 929 7 outer outer JJ 6804 929 8 courses course NNS 6804 929 9 of of IN 6804 929 10 burnt burn VBN 6804 929 11 brick brick NN 6804 929 12 . . . 6804 930 1 The the DT 6804 930 2 temple temple NNP 6804 930 3 proper proper NNP 6804 930 4 surmounted surmount VBD 6804 930 5 the the DT 6804 930 6 upper upper JJ 6804 930 7 platform platform NN 6804 930 8 . . . 6804 931 1 All all PDT 6804 931 2 these these DT 6804 931 3 tower tower NN 6804 931 4 - - HYPH 6804 931 5 temples temple NNS 6804 931 6 have have VBP 6804 931 7 crumbled crumble VBN 6804 931 8 into into IN 6804 931 9 vast vast JJ 6804 931 10 mounds mound NNS 6804 931 11 , , , 6804 931 12 with with IN 6804 931 13 only only RB 6804 931 14 here here RB 6804 931 15 and and CC 6804 931 16 there there RB 6804 931 17 a a DT 6804 931 18 projecting project VBG 6804 931 19 mass mass NN 6804 931 20 of of IN 6804 931 21 masonry masonry NN 6804 931 22 to to TO 6804 931 23 distinguish distinguish VB 6804 931 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 931 25 from from IN 6804 931 26 natural natural JJ 6804 931 27 hills hill NNS 6804 931 28 , , , 6804 931 29 for for IN 6804 931 30 which which WDT 6804 931 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 931 32 were be VBD 6804 931 33 at at IN 6804 931 34 first first JJ 6804 931 35 mistaken mistaken NNP 6804 931 36 . . . 6804 932 1 CUNEIFORM CUNEIFORM NNP 6804 932 2 WRITING.--We WRITING.--We NNP 6804 932 3 have have VBP 6804 932 4 already already RB 6804 932 5 mentioned mention VBN 6804 932 6 the the DT 6804 932 7 fact fact NN 6804 932 8 that that IN 6804 932 9 the the DT 6804 932 10 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 932 11 , , , 6804 932 12 when when WRB 6804 932 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 932 14 entered enter VBD 6804 932 15 the the DT 6804 932 16 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 932 17 valley valley NN 6804 932 18 , , , 6804 932 19 were be VBD 6804 932 20 in in IN 6804 932 21 possession possession NN 6804 932 22 of of IN 6804 932 23 a a DT 6804 932 24 system system NN 6804 932 25 of of IN 6804 932 26 writing writing NN 6804 932 27 . . . 6804 933 1 This this DT 6804 933 2 was be VBD 6804 933 3 a a DT 6804 933 4 simple simple JJ 6804 933 5 pictorial pictorial NN 6804 933 6 , , , 6804 933 7 or or CC 6804 933 8 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 6804 933 9 system system NN 6804 933 10 , , , 6804 933 11 which which WDT 6804 933 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 933 13 gradually gradually RB 6804 933 14 developed develop VBD 6804 933 15 into into IN 6804 933 16 the the DT 6804 933 17 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 933 18 . . . 6804 934 1 In in IN 6804 934 2 the the DT 6804 934 3 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 934 4 system system NN 6804 934 5 , , , 6804 934 6 the the DT 6804 934 7 characters character NNS 6804 934 8 , , , 6804 934 9 instead instead RB 6804 934 10 of of IN 6804 934 11 being be VBG 6804 934 12 formed form VBN 6804 934 13 of of IN 6804 934 14 unbroken unbroken JJ 6804 934 15 lines line NNS 6804 934 16 , , , 6804 934 17 are be VBP 6804 934 18 composed compose VBN 6804 934 19 of of IN 6804 934 20 wedge wedge NN 6804 934 21 - - HYPH 6804 934 22 like like JJ 6804 934 23 marks mark NNS 6804 934 24 ; ; : 6804 934 25 hence hence RB 6804 934 26 the the DT 6804 934 27 name name NN 6804 934 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 934 29 from from IN 6804 934 30 _ _ NNP 6804 934 31 cuneus cuneus NNP 6804 934 32 _ _ NNP 6804 934 33 , , , 6804 934 34 a a DT 6804 934 35 wedge wedge NN 6804 934 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 934 37 . . . 6804 935 1 This this DT 6804 935 2 form form NN 6804 935 3 , , , 6804 935 4 according accord VBG 6804 935 5 to to IN 6804 935 6 the the DT 6804 935 7 scholar scholar NN 6804 935 8 Sayce Sayce NNP 6804 935 9 , , , 6804 935 10 arose arise VBD 6804 935 11 when when WRB 6804 935 12 the the DT 6804 935 13 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 935 14 , , , 6804 935 15 having have VBG 6804 935 16 entered enter VBN 6804 935 17 the the DT 6804 935 18 low low JJ 6804 935 19 country country NN 6804 935 20 , , , 6804 935 21 substituted substitute VBN 6804 935 22 tablets tablet NNS 6804 935 23 of of IN 6804 935 24 clay clay NN 6804 935 25 for for IN 6804 935 26 the the DT 6804 935 27 papyrus papyrus NNP 6804 935 28 or or CC 6804 935 29 other other JJ 6804 935 30 similar similar JJ 6804 935 31 material material NN 6804 935 32 which which WDT 6804 935 33 they -PRON- PRP 6804 935 34 had have VBD 6804 935 35 formerly formerly RB 6804 935 36 used use VBN 6804 935 37 . . . 6804 936 1 The the DT 6804 936 2 characters character NNS 6804 936 3 were be VBD 6804 936 4 impressed impressed JJ 6804 936 5 upon upon IN 6804 936 6 the the DT 6804 936 7 soft soft JJ 6804 936 8 tablet tablet NN 6804 936 9 by by IN 6804 936 10 means mean NNS 6804 936 11 of of IN 6804 936 12 a a DT 6804 936 13 triangular triangular JJ 6804 936 14 writing writing NN 6804 936 15 - - HYPH 6804 936 16 instrument instrument NN 6804 936 17 , , , 6804 936 18 which which WDT 6804 936 19 gave give VBD 6804 936 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 936 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 936 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 936 23 wedge wedge NN 6804 936 24 - - HYPH 6804 936 25 shaped shape VBN 6804 936 26 form form NN 6804 936 27 . . . 6804 937 1 The the DT 6804 937 2 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 937 3 mode mode NN 6804 937 4 of of IN 6804 937 5 writing writing NN 6804 937 6 , , , 6804 937 7 improved improve VBD 6804 937 8 and and CC 6804 937 9 simplified simplify VBN 6804 937 10 by by IN 6804 937 11 the the DT 6804 937 12 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 937 13 and and CC 6804 937 14 the the DT 6804 937 15 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 937 16 , , , 6804 937 17 was be VBD 6804 937 18 in in IN 6804 937 19 use use NN 6804 937 20 about about RB 6804 937 21 two two CD 6804 937 22 thousand thousand CD 6804 937 23 years year NNS 6804 937 24 , , , 6804 937 25 being be VBG 6804 937 26 employed employ VBN 6804 937 27 by by IN 6804 937 28 the the DT 6804 937 29 nations nation NNS 6804 937 30 in in IN 6804 937 31 and and CC 6804 937 32 near near IN 6804 937 33 the the DT 6804 937 34 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 937 35 basin basin NN 6804 937 36 , , , 6804 937 37 down down RB 6804 937 38 to to IN 6804 937 39 the the DT 6804 937 40 time time NN 6804 937 41 of of IN 6804 937 42 the the DT 6804 937 43 conquest conquest NN 6804 937 44 of of IN 6804 937 45 the the DT 6804 937 46 East East NNP 6804 937 47 by by IN 6804 937 48 the the DT 6804 937 49 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 937 50 . . . 6804 938 1 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 6804 938 2 AND and CC 6804 938 3 LIBRARIES.--The libraries.--the JJ 6804 938 4 books book NNS 6804 938 5 of of IN 6804 938 6 the the DT 6804 938 7 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 938 8 were be VBD 6804 938 9 in in IN 6804 938 10 general general JJ 6804 938 11 clay clay NN 6804 938 12 tablets tablet NNS 6804 938 13 , , , 6804 938 14 varying vary VBG 6804 938 15 in in IN 6804 938 16 length length NN 6804 938 17 from from IN 6804 938 18 one one CD 6804 938 19 inch inch NN 6804 938 20 to to TO 6804 938 21 twelve twelve CD 6804 938 22 inches inch NNS 6804 938 23 , , , 6804 938 24 and and CC 6804 938 25 being be VBG 6804 938 26 about about RB 6804 938 27 one one CD 6804 938 28 inch inch NN 6804 938 29 thick thick JJ 6804 938 30 . . . 6804 939 1 Those those DT 6804 939 2 holding hold VBG 6804 939 3 records record NNS 6804 939 4 of of IN 6804 939 5 special special JJ 6804 939 6 importance importance NN 6804 939 7 , , , 6804 939 8 after after IN 6804 939 9 having have VBG 6804 939 10 been be VBN 6804 939 11 once once RB 6804 939 12 written write VBN 6804 939 13 over over RP 6804 939 14 and and CC 6804 939 15 baked bake VBD 6804 939 16 , , , 6804 939 17 were be VBD 6804 939 18 covered cover VBN 6804 939 19 with with IN 6804 939 20 a a DT 6804 939 21 thin thin JJ 6804 939 22 coating coating NN 6804 939 23 of of IN 6804 939 24 clay clay NN 6804 939 25 , , , 6804 939 26 and and CC 6804 939 27 then then RB 6804 939 28 the the DT 6804 939 29 matter matter NN 6804 939 30 was be VBD 6804 939 31 written write VBN 6804 939 32 in in IN 6804 939 33 duplicate duplicate JJ 6804 939 34 and and CC 6804 939 35 the the DT 6804 939 36 tablets tablet NNS 6804 939 37 again again RB 6804 939 38 baked bake VBD 6804 939 39 . . . 6804 940 1 If if IN 6804 940 2 the the DT 6804 940 3 outer outer JJ 6804 940 4 writing writing NN 6804 940 5 were be VBD 6804 940 6 defaced deface VBN 6804 940 7 by by IN 6804 940 8 accident accident NN 6804 940 9 or or CC 6804 940 10 altered alter VBN 6804 940 11 by by IN 6804 940 12 design design NN 6804 940 13 , , , 6804 940 14 the the DT 6804 940 15 removal removal NN 6804 940 16 of of IN 6804 940 17 the the DT 6804 940 18 outer outer JJ 6804 940 19 coating coating NN 6804 940 20 would would MD 6804 940 21 at at IN 6804 940 22 once once RB 6804 940 23 show show VB 6804 940 24 the the DT 6804 940 25 true true JJ 6804 940 26 text text NN 6804 940 27 . . . 6804 941 1 The the DT 6804 941 2 tablets tablet NNS 6804 941 3 were be VBD 6804 941 4 carefully carefully RB 6804 941 5 preserved preserve VBN 6804 941 6 in in IN 6804 941 7 great great JJ 6804 941 8 public public JJ 6804 941 9 libraries library NNS 6804 941 10 . . . 6804 942 1 Even even RB 6804 942 2 during during IN 6804 942 3 the the DT 6804 942 4 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 942 5 period period NN 6804 942 6 , , , 6804 942 7 before before IN 6804 942 8 the the DT 6804 942 9 Semites Semites NNPS 6804 942 10 had have VBD 6804 942 11 entered enter VBN 6804 942 12 the the DT 6804 942 13 land land NN 6804 942 14 , , , 6804 942 15 one one CD 6804 942 16 or or CC 6804 942 17 more more JJR 6804 942 18 of of IN 6804 942 19 these these DT 6804 942 20 collections collection NNS 6804 942 21 existed exist VBD 6804 942 22 in in IN 6804 942 23 each each DT 6804 942 24 of of IN 6804 942 25 the the DT 6804 942 26 chief chief JJ 6804 942 27 cities city NNS 6804 942 28 of of IN 6804 942 29 Accad Accad NNP 6804 942 30 and and CC 6804 942 31 Shumir Shumir NNP 6804 942 32 . . . 6804 943 1 " " `` 6804 943 2 Accad Accad NNP 6804 943 3 , , , 6804 943 4 " " '' 6804 943 5 says say VBZ 6804 943 6 Sayce Sayce NNP 6804 943 7 , , , 6804 943 8 " " `` 6804 943 9 was be VBD 6804 943 10 the the DT 6804 943 11 China China NNP 6804 943 12 of of IN 6804 943 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 943 14 . . . 6804 944 1 Almost almost RB 6804 944 2 every every DT 6804 944 3 one one PRP 6804 944 4 could could MD 6804 944 5 read read VB 6804 944 6 and and CC 6804 944 7 write write VB 6804 944 8 . . . 6804 944 9 " " '' 6804 945 1 Erech Erech NNP 6804 945 2 was be VBD 6804 945 3 especially especially RB 6804 945 4 renowned renowned JJ 6804 945 5 for for IN 6804 945 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 945 7 great great JJ 6804 945 8 library library NN 6804 945 9 , , , 6804 945 10 and and CC 6804 945 11 was be VBD 6804 945 12 known know VBN 6804 945 13 as as IN 6804 945 14 " " `` 6804 945 15 the the DT 6804 945 16 City City NNP 6804 945 17 of of IN 6804 945 18 Books Books NNPS 6804 945 19 . . . 6804 945 20 " " '' 6804 946 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 946 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 946 3 : : : 6804 946 4 CHALDÆAN CHALDÆAN NNP 6804 946 5 TABLET TABLET NNP 6804 946 6 . . . 6804 946 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 947 1 THE the DT 6804 947 2 RELIGION.--The religion.--the JJ 6804 947 3 Accadian accadian JJ 6804 947 4 religion religion NN 6804 947 5 , , , 6804 947 6 as as IN 6804 947 7 revealed reveal VBN 6804 947 8 by by IN 6804 947 9 the the DT 6804 947 10 tablets tablet NNS 6804 947 11 , , , 6804 947 12 was be VBD 6804 947 13 essentially essentially RB 6804 947 14 the the DT 6804 947 15 same same JJ 6804 947 16 as as IN 6804 947 17 that that DT 6804 947 18 held hold VBN 6804 947 19 today today NN 6804 947 20 by by IN 6804 947 21 the the DT 6804 947 22 nomadic nomadic JJ 6804 947 23 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 947 24 tribes tribe NNS 6804 947 25 of of IN 6804 947 26 Northern Northern NNP 6804 947 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 947 28 -- -- : 6804 947 29 what what WP 6804 947 30 is be VBZ 6804 947 31 known know VBN 6804 947 32 as as IN 6804 947 33 Shamanism shamanism NN 6804 947 34 . . . 6804 948 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 948 2 consisted consist VBD 6804 948 3 in in IN 6804 948 4 a a DT 6804 948 5 belief belief NN 6804 948 6 in in IN 6804 948 7 good good JJ 6804 948 8 and and CC 6804 948 9 evil evil JJ 6804 948 10 spirits spirit NNS 6804 948 11 , , , 6804 948 12 of of IN 6804 948 13 which which WDT 6804 948 14 the the DT 6804 948 15 latter latter NN 6804 948 16 held hold VBN 6804 948 17 by by IN 6804 948 18 far far RB 6804 948 19 the the DT 6804 948 20 most most RBS 6804 948 21 prominent prominent JJ 6804 948 22 place place NN 6804 948 23 . . . 6804 949 1 To to TO 6804 949 2 avert avert VB 6804 949 3 the the DT 6804 949 4 malign malign NN 6804 949 5 influence influence NN 6804 949 6 of of IN 6804 949 7 these these DT 6804 949 8 wicked wicked JJ 6804 949 9 spirits spirit NNS 6804 949 10 , , , 6804 949 11 the the DT 6804 949 12 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 949 13 had have VBD 6804 949 14 resort resort NN 6804 949 15 to to IN 6804 949 16 charms charm NNS 6804 949 17 and and CC 6804 949 18 magic magic NN 6804 949 19 rites rite NNS 6804 949 20 . . . 6804 950 1 The the DT 6804 950 2 religion religion NN 6804 950 3 of of IN 6804 950 4 the the DT 6804 950 5 Semites Semites NNPS 6804 950 6 was be VBD 6804 950 7 a a DT 6804 950 8 form form NN 6804 950 9 of of IN 6804 950 10 Sabæanism,--that sabæanism,--that WP 6804 950 11 is be VBZ 6804 950 12 , , , 6804 950 13 a a DT 6804 950 14 worship worship NN 6804 950 15 of of IN 6804 950 16 the the DT 6804 950 17 heavenly heavenly JJ 6804 950 18 bodies,--in bodies,--in NNP 6804 950 19 which which WDT 6804 950 20 the the DT 6804 950 21 sun sun NN 6804 950 22 was be VBD 6804 950 23 naturally naturally RB 6804 950 24 the the DT 6804 950 25 central central JJ 6804 950 26 object object NN 6804 950 27 of of IN 6804 950 28 adoration adoration NN 6804 950 29 . . . 6804 951 1 When when WRB 6804 951 2 the the DT 6804 951 3 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 951 4 and and CC 6804 951 5 the the DT 6804 951 6 Semites Semites NNPS 6804 951 7 intermingled intermingle VBD 6804 951 8 , , , 6804 951 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 951 10 religious religious JJ 6804 951 11 systems system NNS 6804 951 12 blended blend VBN 6804 951 13 to to TO 6804 951 14 form form VB 6804 951 15 one one CD 6804 951 16 of of IN 6804 951 17 the the DT 6804 951 18 most most RBS 6804 951 19 influential influential JJ 6804 951 20 religions religion NNS 6804 951 21 of of IN 6804 951 22 the the DT 6804 951 23 world world NN 6804 951 24 -- -- : 6804 951 25 one one PRP 6804 951 26 which which WDT 6804 951 27 spread spread VBD 6804 951 28 far far RB 6804 951 29 and and CC 6804 951 30 wide wide RB 6804 951 31 under under IN 6804 951 32 the the DT 6804 951 33 form form NN 6804 951 34 of of IN 6804 951 35 Baal Baal NNP 6804 951 36 worship worship VB 6804 951 37 . . . 6804 952 1 There there EX 6804 952 2 were be VBD 6804 952 3 in in IN 6804 952 4 the the DT 6804 952 5 perfected perfect VBN 6804 952 6 system system NN 6804 952 7 twelve twelve CD 6804 952 8 primary primary JJ 6804 952 9 gods god NNS 6804 952 10 , , , 6804 952 11 at at IN 6804 952 12 whose whose WP$ 6804 952 13 head head NN 6804 952 14 stood stand VBD 6804 952 15 Il Il NNP 6804 952 16 , , , 6804 952 17 or or CC 6804 952 18 Ra Ra NNP 6804 952 19 . . . 6804 953 1 Besides besides IN 6804 953 2 these these DT 6804 953 3 great great JJ 6804 953 4 divinities divinity NNS 6804 953 5 , , , 6804 953 6 there there EX 6804 953 7 were be VBD 6804 953 8 numerous numerous JJ 6804 953 9 lesser less JJR 6804 953 10 and and CC 6804 953 11 local local JJ 6804 953 12 deities deity NNS 6804 953 13 . . . 6804 954 1 There there EX 6804 954 2 were be VBD 6804 954 3 features feature NNS 6804 954 4 of of IN 6804 954 5 this this DT 6804 954 6 old old JJ 6804 954 7 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 954 8 religion religion NN 6804 954 9 which which WDT 6804 954 10 were be VBD 6804 954 11 destined destine VBN 6804 954 12 to to TO 6804 954 13 exert exert VB 6804 954 14 a a DT 6804 954 15 wide wide JJ 6804 954 16 - - HYPH 6804 954 17 spread spread NN 6804 954 18 and and CC 6804 954 19 potent potent JJ 6804 954 20 influence influence NN 6804 954 21 upon upon IN 6804 954 22 the the DT 6804 954 23 minds mind NNS 6804 954 24 of of IN 6804 954 25 men man NNS 6804 954 26 . . . 6804 955 1 Out out IN 6804 955 2 of of IN 6804 955 3 the the DT 6804 955 4 Sabæan Sabæan NNP 6804 955 5 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 955 6 element element NN 6804 955 7 grew grow VBD 6804 955 8 astrology astrology NN 6804 955 9 , , , 6804 955 10 the the DT 6804 955 11 pretended pretend VBN 6804 955 12 art art NN 6804 955 13 of of IN 6804 955 14 forecasting forecasting NN 6804 955 15 events event NNS 6804 955 16 by by IN 6804 955 17 the the DT 6804 955 18 aspect aspect NN 6804 955 19 of of IN 6804 955 20 the the DT 6804 955 21 stars star NNS 6804 955 22 , , , 6804 955 23 which which WDT 6804 955 24 was be VBD 6804 955 25 most most RBS 6804 955 26 elaborately elaborately RB 6804 955 27 and and CC 6804 955 28 ingeniously ingeniously RB 6804 955 29 developed develop VBN 6804 955 30 , , , 6804 955 31 until until IN 6804 955 32 the the DT 6804 955 33 fame fame NN 6804 955 34 of of IN 6804 955 35 the the DT 6804 955 36 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 955 37 astrologers astrologer NNS 6804 955 38 was be VBD 6804 955 39 spread spread VBN 6804 955 40 throughout throughout IN 6804 955 41 the the DT 6804 955 42 ancient ancient JJ 6804 955 43 world world NN 6804 955 44 , , , 6804 955 45 while while IN 6804 955 46 the the DT 6804 955 47 spell spell NN 6804 955 48 of of IN 6804 955 49 that that DT 6804 955 50 art art NN 6804 955 51 held hold VBN 6804 955 52 in in IN 6804 955 53 thraldom thraldom NN 6804 955 54 the the DT 6804 955 55 mind mind NN 6804 955 56 of of IN 6804 955 57 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 955 58 Europe Europe NNP 6804 955 59 . . . 6804 956 1 Out out IN 6804 956 2 of of IN 6804 956 3 the the DT 6804 956 4 Shamanistic shamanistic JJ 6804 956 5 element element NN 6804 956 6 contributed contribute VBN 6804 956 7 by by IN 6804 956 8 the the DT 6804 956 9 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 956 10 Accadians Accadians NNPS 6804 956 11 , , , 6804 956 12 grew grow VBD 6804 956 13 a a DT 6804 956 14 system system NN 6804 956 15 of of IN 6804 956 16 magic magic NN 6804 956 17 and and CC 6804 956 18 divination divination NN 6804 956 19 which which WDT 6804 956 20 had have VBD 6804 956 21 a a DT 6804 956 22 most most RBS 6804 956 23 profound profound JJ 6804 956 24 influence influence NN 6804 956 25 not not RB 6804 956 26 only only RB 6804 956 27 upon upon IN 6804 956 28 all all PDT 6804 956 29 the the DT 6804 956 30 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 956 31 nations nation NNS 6804 956 32 , , , 6804 956 33 including include VBG 6804 956 34 the the DT 6804 956 35 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 956 36 , , , 6804 956 37 but but CC 6804 956 38 also also RB 6804 956 39 upon upon IN 6804 956 40 the the DT 6804 956 41 later later JJ 6804 956 42 peoples people NNS 6804 956 43 of of IN 6804 956 44 the the DT 6804 956 45 West West NNP 6804 956 46 . . . 6804 957 1 mediæval mediæval NNP 6804 957 2 magic magic NNP 6804 957 3 and and CC 6804 957 4 witchcraft witchcraft NN 6804 957 5 were be VBD 6804 957 6 , , , 6804 957 7 in in IN 6804 957 8 large large JJ 6804 957 9 part part NN 6804 957 10 , , , 6804 957 11 an an DT 6804 957 12 unchanged unchanged JJ 6804 957 13 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 957 14 from from IN 6804 957 15 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 957 16 . . . 6804 958 1 THE the DT 6804 958 2 CHALDÆAN CHALDÆAN NNP 6804 958 3 GENESIS.--The genesis.--the JJ 6804 958 4 cosmological cosmological JJ 6804 958 5 myths myth NNS 6804 958 6 of of IN 6804 958 7 the the DT 6804 958 8 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 958 9 , , , 6804 958 10 that that RB 6804 958 11 is is RB 6804 958 12 , , , 6804 958 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 958 14 stories story NNS 6804 958 15 of of IN 6804 958 16 the the DT 6804 958 17 origin origin NN 6804 958 18 of of IN 6804 958 19 things thing NNS 6804 958 20 , , , 6804 958 21 are be VBP 6804 958 22 remarkably remarkably RB 6804 958 23 like like IN 6804 958 24 the the DT 6804 958 25 first first JJ 6804 958 26 chapters chapter NNS 6804 958 27 of of IN 6804 958 28 Genesis Genesis NNP 6804 958 29 . . . 6804 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 959 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 959 3 : : : 6804 959 4 ASSYRIAN assyrian RB 6804 959 5 TABLET tablet NN 6804 959 6 WITH with IN 6804 959 7 PARTS PARTS NNP 6804 959 8 OF of IN 6804 959 9 THE the DT 6804 959 10 DELUGE DELUGE NNP 6804 959 11 LEGEND LEGEND NNP 6804 959 12 . . . 6804 959 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 960 1 The the DT 6804 960 2 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 960 3 and and CC 6804 960 4 patient patient JJ 6804 960 5 labors labor NNS 6804 960 6 of of IN 6804 960 7 various various JJ 6804 960 8 scholars scholar NNS 6804 960 9 have have VBP 6804 960 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 6804 960 11 , , , 6804 960 12 in in IN 6804 960 13 a a DT 6804 960 14 more more RBR 6804 960 15 or or CC 6804 960 16 less less RBR 6804 960 17 perfect perfect JJ 6804 960 18 form form NN 6804 960 19 , , , 6804 960 20 from from IN 6804 960 21 the the DT 6804 960 22 legendary legendary JJ 6804 960 23 tablets tablet NNS 6804 960 24 , , , 6804 960 25 the the DT 6804 960 26 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 960 27 account account NN 6804 960 28 of of IN 6804 960 29 the the DT 6804 960 30 Creation Creation NNP 6804 960 31 of of IN 6804 960 32 the the DT 6804 960 33 World World NNP 6804 960 34 , , , 6804 960 35 of of IN 6804 960 36 an an DT 6804 960 37 ancestral ancestral JJ 6804 960 38 Paradise Paradise NNP 6804 960 39 and and CC 6804 960 40 the the DT 6804 960 41 Tree Tree NNP 6804 960 42 of of IN 6804 960 43 Life Life NNP 6804 960 44 with with IN 6804 960 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 960 46 angel angel NN 6804 960 47 guardians guardian NNS 6804 960 48 , , , 6804 960 49 of of IN 6804 960 50 the the DT 6804 960 51 Deluge Deluge NNP 6804 960 52 , , , 6804 960 53 and and CC 6804 960 54 of of IN 6804 960 55 the the DT 6804 960 56 Tower Tower NNP 6804 960 57 of of IN 6804 960 58 Babel Babel NNP 6804 960 59 . . . 6804 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 961 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 961 3 : : : 6804 961 4 Consult Consult NNP 6804 961 5 especially especially RB 6804 961 6 George George NNP 6804 961 7 Smith Smith NNP 6804 961 8 's 's POS 6804 961 9 _ _ NNP 6804 961 10 The the DT 6804 961 11 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 961 12 Account Account NNP 6804 961 13 of of IN 6804 961 14 Genesis Genesis NNP 6804 961 15 _ _ NNP 6804 961 16 ; ; : 6804 961 17 see see VB 6804 961 18 also also RB 6804 961 19 _ _ NNP 6804 961 20 Records Records NNPS 6804 961 21 of of IN 6804 961 22 the the DT 6804 961 23 Past Past NNP 6804 961 24 _ _ NNP 6804 961 25 , , , 6804 961 26 Vol Vol NNP 6804 961 27 . . . 6804 962 1 VII VII NNP 6804 962 2 . . . 6804 963 1 pp pp NNP 6804 963 2 . . . 6804 964 1 127 127 CD 6804 964 2 , , , 6804 964 3 131 131 CD 6804 964 4 . . . 6804 964 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 965 1 THE the DT 6804 965 2 CHALDÆAN CHALDÆAN NNP 6804 965 3 EPIC EPIC NNP 6804 965 4 OF of IN 6804 965 5 IZDUBAR.--Beside izdubar.--beside NN 6804 965 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 965 7 cosmological cosmological JJ 6804 965 8 myths myth NNS 6804 965 9 , , , 6804 965 10 the the DT 6804 965 11 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 965 12 had have VBD 6804 965 13 a a DT 6804 965 14 vast vast JJ 6804 965 15 number number NN 6804 965 16 of of IN 6804 965 17 so so RB 6804 965 18 - - HYPH 6804 965 19 called call VBN 6804 965 20 heroic heroic JJ 6804 965 21 and and CC 6804 965 22 nature nature NN 6804 965 23 myths myth NNS 6804 965 24 . . . 6804 966 1 The the DT 6804 966 2 most most RBS 6804 966 3 noted note VBN 6804 966 4 of of IN 6804 966 5 these these DT 6804 966 6 form form NN 6804 966 7 what what WP 6804 966 8 is be VBZ 6804 966 9 known know VBN 6804 966 10 as as IN 6804 966 11 the the DT 6804 966 12 Epic Epic NNP 6804 966 13 of of IN 6804 966 14 Izdubar Izdubar NNP 6804 966 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 966 16 Nimrod Nimrod NNP 6804 966 17 ? ? . 6804 967 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 967 2 , , , 6804 967 3 which which WDT 6804 967 4 is be VBZ 6804 967 5 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 967 6 the the DT 6804 967 7 oldest old JJS 6804 967 8 epic epic NN 6804 967 9 of of IN 6804 967 10 the the DT 6804 967 11 race race NN 6804 967 12 . . . 6804 968 1 This this DT 6804 968 2 is be VBZ 6804 968 3 in in IN 6804 968 4 twelve twelve CD 6804 968 5 parts part NNS 6804 968 6 , , , 6804 968 7 and and CC 6804 968 8 is be VBZ 6804 968 9 really really RB 6804 968 10 a a DT 6804 968 11 solar solar JJ 6804 968 12 myth myth NN 6804 968 13 , , , 6804 968 14 which which WDT 6804 968 15 recounts recount VBZ 6804 968 16 the the DT 6804 968 17 twelve twelve CD 6804 968 18 labors labor NNS 6804 968 19 of of IN 6804 968 20 the the DT 6804 968 21 sun sun NN 6804 968 22 in in IN 6804 968 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 968 24 yearly yearly JJ 6804 968 25 passage passage NN 6804 968 26 through through IN 6804 968 27 the the DT 6804 968 28 twelve twelve CD 6804 968 29 signs sign NNS 6804 968 30 of of IN 6804 968 31 the the DT 6804 968 32 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 968 33 zodiac zodiac NN 6804 968 34 . . . 6804 969 1 This this DT 6804 969 2 epic epic NN 6804 969 3 was be VBD 6804 969 4 carried carry VBN 6804 969 5 to to IN 6804 969 6 the the DT 6804 969 7 West West NNP 6804 969 8 , , , 6804 969 9 by by IN 6804 969 10 the the DT 6804 969 11 way way NN 6804 969 12 of of IN 6804 969 13 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 969 14 and and CC 6804 969 15 Asia Asia NNP 6804 969 16 Minor Minor NNP 6804 969 17 , , , 6804 969 18 and and CC 6804 969 19 played play VBD 6804 969 20 a a DT 6804 969 21 great great JJ 6804 969 22 part part NN 6804 969 23 in in IN 6804 969 24 the the DT 6804 969 25 mythology mythology NN 6804 969 26 of of IN 6804 969 27 the the DT 6804 969 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 969 29 and and CC 6804 969 30 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 969 31 . . . 6804 970 1 " " `` 6804 970 2 The the DT 6804 970 3 twelve twelve CD 6804 970 4 labors labor NNS 6804 970 5 of of IN 6804 970 6 Heracles Heracles NNP 6804 970 7 may may MD 6804 970 8 be be VB 6804 970 9 traced trace VBN 6804 970 10 back back RB 6804 970 11 to to IN 6804 970 12 the the DT 6804 970 13 adventures adventure NNS 6804 970 14 of of IN 6804 970 15 Gisdhubar Gisdhubar NNP 6804 970 16 [ [ -LRB- 6804 970 17 Izdubar Izdubar NNP 6804 970 18 ] ] -RRB- 6804 970 19 as as IN 6804 970 20 recorded record VBN 6804 970 21 in in IN 6804 970 22 the the DT 6804 970 23 twelve twelve CD 6804 970 24 books book NNS 6804 970 25 of of IN 6804 970 26 the the DT 6804 970 27 great great JJ 6804 970 28 epic epic NN 6804 970 29 of of IN 6804 970 30 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 970 31 . . . 6804 970 32 " " '' 6804 971 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 971 2 Sayce Sayce NNP 6804 971 3 . . . 6804 971 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 972 1 SCIENCE.--In SCIENCE.--In NNP 6804 972 2 astronomy astronomy NN 6804 972 3 and and CC 6804 972 4 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 6804 972 5 the the DT 6804 972 6 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 972 7 made make VBD 6804 972 8 substantial substantial JJ 6804 972 9 progress progress NN 6804 972 10 . . . 6804 973 1 The the DT 6804 973 2 clear clear JJ 6804 973 3 sky sky NN 6804 973 4 and and CC 6804 973 5 unbroken unbroken JJ 6804 973 6 horizon horizon NN 6804 973 7 of of IN 6804 973 8 the the DT 6804 973 9 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 973 10 plains plain NNS 6804 973 11 , , , 6804 973 12 lending lend VBG 6804 973 13 an an DT 6804 973 14 unusually unusually RB 6804 973 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 973 16 aspect aspect NN 6804 973 17 to to IN 6804 973 18 the the DT 6804 973 19 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 973 20 , , , 6804 973 21 naturally naturally RB 6804 973 22 led lead VBD 6804 973 23 the the DT 6804 973 24 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 973 25 to to IN 6804 973 26 the the DT 6804 973 27 study study NN 6804 973 28 of of IN 6804 973 29 the the DT 6804 973 30 stars star NNS 6804 973 31 . . . 6804 974 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 974 2 early early RB 6804 974 3 divided divide VBD 6804 974 4 the the DT 6804 974 5 zodiac zodiac NNP 6804 974 6 into into IN 6804 974 7 twelve twelve CD 6804 974 8 signs sign NNS 6804 974 9 , , , 6804 974 10 and and CC 6804 974 11 named name VBD 6804 974 12 the the DT 6804 974 13 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 6804 974 14 constellations constellation NNS 6804 974 15 , , , 6804 974 16 a a DT 6804 974 17 memorial memorial NN 6804 974 18 of of IN 6804 974 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 974 20 astronomical astronomical JJ 6804 974 21 attainments attainment NNS 6804 974 22 which which WDT 6804 974 23 will will MD 6804 974 24 remain remain VB 6804 974 25 forever forever RB 6804 974 26 inscribed inscribe VBN 6804 974 27 upon upon IN 6804 974 28 the the DT 6804 974 29 great great JJ 6804 974 30 circle circle NN 6804 974 31 of of IN 6804 974 32 the the DT 6804 974 33 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 974 34 ; ; : 6804 974 35 they -PRON- PRP 6804 974 36 foretold foretold VBP 6804 974 37 eclipses eclipse NNS 6804 974 38 , , , 6804 974 39 constructed construct VBD 6804 974 40 sun sun NN 6804 974 41 - - HYPH 6804 974 42 dials dial NNS 6804 974 43 of of IN 6804 974 44 various various JJ 6804 974 45 patterns pattern NNS 6804 974 46 , , , 6804 974 47 divided divide VBD 6804 974 48 the the DT 6804 974 49 year year NN 6804 974 50 into into IN 6804 974 51 twelve twelve CD 6804 974 52 months month NNS 6804 974 53 , , , 6804 974 54 and and CC 6804 974 55 the the DT 6804 974 56 day day NN 6804 974 57 and and CC 6804 974 58 night night NN 6804 974 59 into into IN 6804 974 60 twelve twelve CD 6804 974 61 hours hour NNS 6804 974 62 each each DT 6804 974 63 , , , 6804 974 64 and and CC 6804 974 65 invented invent VBD 6804 974 66 or or CC 6804 974 67 devised devise VBD 6804 974 68 the the DT 6804 974 69 week week NN 6804 974 70 of of IN 6804 974 71 seven seven CD 6804 974 72 days day NNS 6804 974 73 , , , 6804 974 74 the the DT 6804 974 75 number number NN 6804 974 76 of of IN 6804 974 77 days day NNS 6804 974 78 in in IN 6804 974 79 the the DT 6804 974 80 week week NN 6804 974 81 being be VBG 6804 974 82 determined determine VBN 6804 974 83 by by IN 6804 974 84 the the DT 6804 974 85 course course NN 6804 974 86 of of IN 6804 974 87 the the DT 6804 974 88 moon moon NN 6804 974 89 . . . 6804 975 1 " " `` 6804 975 2 The the DT 6804 975 3 7th 7th JJ 6804 975 4 , , , 6804 975 5 14th 14th JJ 6804 975 6 , , , 6804 975 7 19th 19th JJ 6804 975 8 , , , 6804 975 9 21st 21st NN 6804 975 10 , , , 6804 975 11 and and CC 6804 975 12 28th 28th JJ 6804 975 13 days day NNS 6804 975 14 of of IN 6804 975 15 the the DT 6804 975 16 lunar lunar JJ 6804 975 17 month month NN 6804 975 18 were be VBD 6804 975 19 kept keep VBN 6804 975 20 like like IN 6804 975 21 the the DT 6804 975 22 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 975 23 Sabbath Sabbath NNP 6804 975 24 , , , 6804 975 25 and and CC 6804 975 26 were be VBD 6804 975 27 actually actually RB 6804 975 28 so so RB 6804 975 29 named name VBN 6804 975 30 in in IN 6804 975 31 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 975 32 . . . 6804 975 33 " " '' 6804 976 1 In in IN 6804 976 2 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 6804 976 3 , , , 6804 976 4 also also RB 6804 976 5 , , , 6804 976 6 the the DT 6804 976 7 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 976 8 made make VBD 6804 976 9 considerable considerable JJ 6804 976 10 advance advance NN 6804 976 11 . . . 6804 977 1 A a DT 6804 977 2 tablet tablet NN 6804 977 3 has have VBZ 6804 977 4 been be VBN 6804 977 5 found find VBN 6804 977 6 which which WDT 6804 977 7 contains contain VBZ 6804 977 8 the the DT 6804 977 9 squares square NNS 6804 977 10 and and CC 6804 977 11 cubes cube NNS 6804 977 12 of of IN 6804 977 13 the the DT 6804 977 14 numbers number NNS 6804 977 15 from from IN 6804 977 16 one one CD 6804 977 17 to to IN 6804 977 18 sixty sixty CD 6804 977 19 . . . 6804 978 1 CONCLUSION.-This conclusion.-this DT 6804 978 2 hasty hasty JJ 6804 978 3 glance glance NN 6804 978 4 at at IN 6804 978 5 the the DT 6804 978 6 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 978 7 of of IN 6804 978 8 civilization civilization NN 6804 978 9 among among IN 6804 978 10 the the DT 6804 978 11 primitive primitive JJ 6804 978 12 peoples people NNS 6804 978 13 of of IN 6804 978 14 the the DT 6804 978 15 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 978 16 valley valley NN 6804 978 17 , , , 6804 978 18 will will MD 6804 978 19 serve serve VB 6804 978 20 to to TO 6804 978 21 give give VB 6804 978 22 us -PRON- PRP 6804 978 23 at at IN 6804 978 24 least least JJS 6804 978 25 some some DT 6804 978 26 little little JJ 6804 978 27 idea idea NN 6804 978 28 of of IN 6804 978 29 how how WRB 6804 978 30 much much JJ 6804 978 31 modern modern JJ 6804 978 32 culture culture NN 6804 978 33 owes owe VBZ 6804 978 34 to to IN 6804 978 35 the the DT 6804 978 36 old old JJ 6804 978 37 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 978 38 . . . 6804 979 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 979 2 may may MD 6804 979 3 say say VB 6804 979 4 that that IN 6804 979 5 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 979 6 was be VBD 6804 979 7 one one CD 6804 979 8 of of IN 6804 979 9 the the DT 6804 979 10 main main JJ 6804 979 11 sources source NNS 6804 979 12 -- -- : 6804 979 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 979 14 was be VBD 6804 979 15 the the DT 6804 979 16 other other JJ 6804 979 17 -- -- : 6804 979 18 of of IN 6804 979 19 the the DT 6804 979 20 stream stream NN 6804 979 21 of of IN 6804 979 22 universal universal JJ 6804 979 23 history history NN 6804 979 24 . . . 6804 980 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 980 2 IV IV NNP 6804 980 3 . . . 6804 981 1 ASSYRIA ASSYRIA NNP 6804 981 2 . . . 6804 982 1 1 1 LS 6804 982 2 . . . 6804 983 1 POLITICAL political JJ 6804 983 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 983 3 . . . 6804 984 1 TIGLATH TIGLATH NNP 6804 984 2 - - HYPH 6804 984 3 PILESER PILESER NNP 6804 984 4 I. i. NN 6804 985 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 985 2 1130 1130 CD 6804 985 3 - - SYM 6804 985 4 1110 1110 CD 6804 985 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 986 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 986 2 .--It .--It NFP 6804 986 3 is be VBZ 6804 986 4 not not RB 6804 986 5 until until IN 6804 986 6 about about IN 6804 986 7 two two CD 6804 986 8 centuries century NNS 6804 986 9 after after IN 6804 986 10 the the DT 6804 986 11 conquest conquest NN 6804 986 12 of of IN 6804 986 13 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 986 14 by by IN 6804 986 15 the the DT 6804 986 16 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 986 17 prince prince NN 6804 986 18 Tiglathi Tiglathi NNP 6804 986 19 - - HYPH 6804 986 20 Nin Nin NNP 6804 986 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 986 22 see see VB 6804 986 23 p. p. NN 6804 986 24 43 43 CD 6804 986 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 986 26 , , , 6804 986 27 that that IN 6804 986 28 we -PRON- PRP 6804 986 29 find find VBP 6804 986 30 a a DT 6804 986 31 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 986 32 of of IN 6804 986 33 renown renown NN 6804 986 34 at at IN 6804 986 35 the the DT 6804 986 36 head head NN 6804 986 37 of of IN 6804 986 38 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 986 39 affairs affair NNS 6804 986 40 . . . 6804 987 1 This this DT 6804 987 2 was be VBD 6804 987 3 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 6804 987 4 - - HYPH 6804 987 5 Pileser Pileser NNP 6804 987 6 I. I. NNP 6804 987 7 , , , 6804 987 8 who who WP 6804 987 9 came come VBD 6804 987 10 to to IN 6804 987 11 the the DT 6804 987 12 throne throne NN 6804 987 13 about about RB 6804 987 14 1130 1130 CD 6804 987 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 988 1 The the DT 6804 988 2 royal royal JJ 6804 988 3 records record NNS 6804 988 4 detail detail VBP 6804 988 5 at at IN 6804 988 6 great great JJ 6804 988 7 length length NN 6804 988 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 988 9 numerous numerous JJ 6804 988 10 war war NN 6804 988 11 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 988 12 , , , 6804 988 13 and and CC 6804 988 14 describe describe VBP 6804 988 15 minutely minutely RB 6804 988 16 the the DT 6804 988 17 great great JJ 6804 988 18 temples temple NNS 6804 988 19 which which WDT 6804 988 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 988 21 constructed construct VBD 6804 988 22 . . . 6804 989 1 For for IN 6804 989 2 the the DT 6804 989 3 two two CD 6804 989 4 centuries century NNS 6804 989 5 following follow VBG 6804 989 6 the the DT 6804 989 7 reign reign NN 6804 989 8 of of IN 6804 989 9 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 6804 989 10 - - HYPH 6804 989 11 Pileser Pileser NNP 6804 989 12 , , , 6804 989 13 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 989 14 is be VBZ 6804 989 15 quite quite RB 6804 989 16 lost lose VBN 6804 989 17 to to IN 6804 989 18 history history NN 6804 989 19 ; ; : 6804 989 20 then then RB 6804 989 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 989 22 is be VBZ 6804 989 23 again again RB 6804 989 24 raised raise VBN 6804 989 25 into into IN 6804 989 26 prominence prominence NN 6804 989 27 by by IN 6804 989 28 two two CD 6804 989 29 or or CC 6804 989 30 three three CD 6804 989 31 strong strong JJ 6804 989 32 kings king NNS 6804 989 33 ; ; : 6804 989 34 after after IN 6804 989 35 which which WDT 6804 989 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 989 37 once once RB 6804 989 38 more more RBR 6804 989 39 almost almost RB 6804 989 40 " " '' 6804 989 41 drops drop NNS 6804 989 42 below below IN 6804 989 43 the the DT 6804 989 44 historical historical JJ 6804 989 45 horizon horizon NN 6804 989 46 . . . 6804 989 47 " " '' 6804 990 1 TIGLATH TIGLATH NNP 6804 990 2 - - HYPH 6804 990 3 PILESER PILESER NNP 6804 990 4 II II NNP 6804 990 5 . . . 6804 991 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 991 2 745 745 CD 6804 991 3 - - HYPH 6804 991 4 727 727 CD 6804 991 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 992 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 992 2 .--With .--With NFP 6804 992 3 this this DT 6804 992 4 king king NN 6804 992 5 , , , 6804 992 6 who who WP 6804 992 7 was be VBD 6804 992 8 a a DT 6804 992 9 usurper usurper NN 6804 992 10 , , , 6804 992 11 begins begin VBZ 6804 992 12 what what WP 6804 992 13 is be VBZ 6804 992 14 known know VBN 6804 992 15 as as IN 6804 992 16 the the DT 6804 992 17 Second Second NNP 6804 992 18 Empire Empire NNP 6804 992 19 . . . 6804 993 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 993 2 was be VBD 6804 993 3 a a DT 6804 993 4 man man NN 6804 993 5 of of IN 6804 993 6 great great JJ 6804 993 7 energy energy NN 6804 993 8 and and CC 6804 993 9 of of IN 6804 993 10 undoubted undoubted JJ 6804 993 11 military military JJ 6804 993 12 talent,--for talent,--for NN 6804 993 13 by by IN 6804 993 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 993 15 the the DT 6804 993 16 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 993 17 power power NN 6804 993 18 was be VBD 6804 993 19 once once RB 6804 993 20 more more RBR 6804 993 21 extended extended JJ 6804 993 22 over over IN 6804 993 23 the the DT 6804 993 24 greater great JJR 6804 993 25 part part NN 6804 993 26 of of IN 6804 993 27 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 6804 993 28 Asia Asia NNP 6804 993 29 . . . 6804 994 1 But but CC 6804 994 2 what what WP 6804 994 3 renders render VBZ 6804 994 4 the the DT 6804 994 5 reign reign NN 6804 994 6 of of IN 6804 994 7 this this DT 6804 994 8 king king NN 6804 994 9 a a DT 6804 994 10 landmark landmark NN 6804 994 11 in in IN 6804 994 12 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 994 13 history history NN 6804 994 14 , , , 6804 994 15 is be VBZ 6804 994 16 the the DT 6804 994 17 fact fact NN 6804 994 18 that that IN 6804 994 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 994 20 was be VBD 6804 994 21 not not RB 6804 994 22 a a DT 6804 994 23 mere mere JJ 6804 994 24 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 994 25 like like IN 6804 994 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 994 27 predecessors predecessor NNS 6804 994 28 , , , 6804 994 29 but but CC 6804 994 30 a a DT 6804 994 31 political political JJ 6804 994 32 organizer organizer NN 6804 994 33 of of IN 6804 994 34 great great JJ 6804 994 35 capacity capacity NN 6804 994 36 . . . 6804 995 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 995 2 laid lay VBD 6804 995 3 the the DT 6804 995 4 basis basis NN 6804 995 5 of of IN 6804 995 6 the the DT 6804 995 7 power power NN 6804 995 8 and and CC 6804 995 9 glory glory NN 6804 995 10 of of IN 6804 995 11 the the DT 6804 995 12 great great JJ 6804 995 13 kings king NNS 6804 995 14 who who WP 6804 995 15 followed follow VBD 6804 995 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 995 17 upon upon IN 6804 995 18 the the DT 6804 995 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 995 20 throne throne NN 6804 995 21 . . . 6804 996 1 SARGON SARGON NNP 6804 996 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 996 3 722 722 CD 6804 996 4 - - SYM 6804 996 5 705 705 CD 6804 996 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 997 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 997 2 .--Sargon .--Sargon NNP 6804 997 3 was be VBD 6804 997 4 one one CD 6804 997 5 of of IN 6804 997 6 the the DT 6804 997 7 greatest great JJS 6804 997 8 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 997 9 and and CC 6804 997 10 builders builder NNS 6804 997 11 of of IN 6804 997 12 the the DT 6804 997 13 Second Second NNP 6804 997 14 Empire Empire NNP 6804 997 15 . . . 6804 998 1 In in IN 6804 998 2 722 722 CD 6804 998 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 998 4 , , , 6804 998 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 998 6 took take VBD 6804 998 7 Samaria Samaria NNP 6804 998 8 and and CC 6804 998 9 carried carry VBD 6804 998 10 away away RB 6804 998 11 the the DT 6804 998 12 Ten ten CD 6804 998 13 Tribes Tribes NNPS 6804 998 14 into into IN 6804 998 15 captivity captivity NN 6804 998 16 beyond beyond IN 6804 998 17 the the DT 6804 998 18 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 998 19 . . . 6804 999 1 The the DT 6804 999 2 larger large JJR 6804 999 3 part part NN 6804 999 4 of of IN 6804 999 5 the the DT 6804 999 6 captives captive NNS 6804 999 7 were be VBD 6804 999 8 scattered scatter VBN 6804 999 9 among among IN 6804 999 10 the the DT 6804 999 11 Median median JJ 6804 999 12 towns town NNS 6804 999 13 , , , 6804 999 14 where where WRB 6804 999 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 999 16 became become VBD 6804 999 17 so so RB 6804 999 18 mingled mingled JJ 6804 999 19 with with IN 6804 999 20 the the DT 6804 999 21 native native JJ 6804 999 22 population population NN 6804 999 23 as as IN 6804 999 24 to to TO 6804 999 25 be be VB 6804 999 26 inquired inquire VBN 6804 999 27 after after IN 6804 999 28 even even RB 6804 999 29 to to IN 6804 999 30 this this DT 6804 999 31 day day NN 6804 999 32 as as IN 6804 999 33 the the DT 6804 999 34 " " `` 6804 999 35 lost lost JJ 6804 999 36 tribes tribe NNS 6804 999 37 . . . 6804 999 38 " " '' 6804 1000 1 During during IN 6804 1000 2 this this DT 6804 1000 3 reign reign NN 6804 1000 4 the the DT 6804 1000 5 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 1000 6 and and CC 6804 1000 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1000 8 allies ally NNS 6804 1000 9 , , , 6804 1000 10 in in IN 6804 1000 11 the the DT 6804 1000 12 first first JJ 6804 1000 13 encounter encounter NN 6804 1000 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1000 15 the the DT 6804 1000 16 battle battle NN 6804 1000 17 of of IN 6804 1000 18 Raphia Raphia NNP 6804 1000 19 , , , 6804 1000 20 720 720 CD 6804 1000 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1000 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1001 1 between between IN 6804 1001 2 the the DT 6804 1001 3 empires empire NNS 6804 1001 4 of of IN 6804 1001 5 the the DT 6804 1001 6 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1001 7 and and CC 6804 1001 8 the the DT 6804 1001 9 Nile Nile NNP 6804 1001 10 valley valley NN 6804 1001 11 , , , 6804 1001 12 suffered suffer VBD 6804 1001 13 a a DT 6804 1001 14 severe severe JJ 6804 1001 15 defeat defeat NN 6804 1001 16 , , , 6804 1001 17 and and CC 6804 1001 18 the the DT 6804 1001 19 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1001 20 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1001 21 of of IN 6804 1001 22 the the DT 6804 1001 23 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP 6804 1001 24 became become VBD 6804 1001 25 tributary tributary JJ 6804 1001 26 to to IN 6804 1001 27 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1001 28 . . . 6804 1002 1 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 1002 2 was be VBD 6804 1002 3 a a DT 6804 1002 4 famous famous JJ 6804 1002 5 builder builder NN 6804 1002 6 . . . 6804 1003 1 Near near IN 6804 1003 2 the the DT 6804 1003 3 foot foot NN 6804 1003 4 of of IN 6804 1003 5 the the DT 6804 1003 6 Persian persian JJ 6804 1003 7 hills hill NNS 6804 1003 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1003 9 founded found VBD 6804 1003 10 a a DT 6804 1003 11 large large JJ 6804 1003 12 city city NN 6804 1003 13 , , , 6804 1003 14 which which WDT 6804 1003 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1003 16 named name VBD 6804 1003 17 for for IN 6804 1003 18 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1003 19 ; ; : 6804 1003 20 and and CC 6804 1003 21 there there RB 6804 1003 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1003 23 erected erect VBD 6804 1003 24 a a DT 6804 1003 25 royal royal JJ 6804 1003 26 residence residence NN 6804 1003 27 , , , 6804 1003 28 described describe VBN 6804 1003 29 in in IN 6804 1003 30 the the DT 6804 1003 31 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 1003 32 as as IN 6804 1003 33 " " `` 6804 1003 34 a a DT 6804 1003 35 palace palace NN 6804 1003 36 of of IN 6804 1003 37 incomparable incomparable JJ 6804 1003 38 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 1003 39 , , , 6804 1003 40 " " '' 6804 1003 41 the the DT 6804 1003 42 site site NN 6804 1003 43 of of IN 6804 1003 44 which which WDT 6804 1003 45 is be VBZ 6804 1003 46 now now RB 6804 1003 47 preserved preserve VBN 6804 1003 48 by by IN 6804 1003 49 the the DT 6804 1003 50 vast vast JJ 6804 1003 51 mounds mound NNS 6804 1003 52 of of IN 6804 1003 53 Khorsabad Khorsabad NNP 6804 1003 54 . . . 6804 1004 1 SENNACHERIB SENNACHERIB NNP 6804 1004 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1004 3 705 705 CD 6804 1004 4 - - SYM 6804 1004 5 681 681 CD 6804 1004 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1005 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1005 2 .--Sennacherib .--Sennacherib NNP 6804 1005 3 , , , 6804 1005 4 the the DT 6804 1005 5 son son NN 6804 1005 6 of of IN 6804 1005 7 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 1005 8 , , , 6804 1005 9 came come VBD 6804 1005 10 to to IN 6804 1005 11 the the DT 6804 1005 12 throne throne NN 6804 1005 13 705 705 CD 6804 1005 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1006 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 1006 2 must must MD 6804 1006 3 accord accord VB 6804 1006 4 to to IN 6804 1006 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1006 6 the the DT 6804 1006 7 first first JJ 6804 1006 8 place place NN 6804 1006 9 of of IN 6804 1006 10 renown renown NN 6804 1006 11 among among IN 6804 1006 12 all all PDT 6804 1006 13 the the DT 6804 1006 14 great great JJ 6804 1006 15 names name NNS 6804 1006 16 of of IN 6804 1006 17 the the DT 6804 1006 18 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 1006 19 Empire Empire NNP 6804 1006 20 . . . 6804 1007 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1007 2 name name NN 6804 1007 3 , , , 6804 1007 4 connected connect VBN 6804 1007 5 as as IN 6804 1007 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1007 7 is be VBZ 6804 1007 8 with with IN 6804 1007 9 the the DT 6804 1007 10 story story NN 6804 1007 11 of of IN 6804 1007 12 the the DT 6804 1007 13 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1007 14 , , , 6804 1007 15 and and CC 6804 1007 16 with with IN 6804 1007 17 many many JJ 6804 1007 18 of of IN 6804 1007 19 the the DT 6804 1007 20 most most RBS 6804 1007 21 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 1007 22 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 1007 23 among among IN 6804 1007 24 the the DT 6804 1007 25 ruined ruin VBN 6804 1007 26 palaces palace NNS 6804 1007 27 of of IN 6804 1007 28 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1007 29 , , , 6804 1007 30 has have VBZ 6804 1007 31 become become VBN 6804 1007 32 as as IN 6804 1007 33 familiar familiar JJ 6804 1007 34 to to IN 6804 1007 35 the the DT 6804 1007 36 ear ear NN 6804 1007 37 as as IN 6804 1007 38 that that DT 6804 1007 39 of of IN 6804 1007 40 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1007 41 in in IN 6804 1007 42 the the DT 6804 1007 43 story story NN 6804 1007 44 of of IN 6804 1007 45 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1007 46 . . . 6804 1008 1 The the DT 6804 1008 2 fulness fulness NN 6804 1008 3 of of IN 6804 1008 4 the the DT 6804 1008 5 royal royal JJ 6804 1008 6 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 1008 7 of of IN 6804 1008 8 this this DT 6804 1008 9 reign reign NN 6804 1008 10 enables enable VBZ 6804 1008 11 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1008 12 to to TO 6804 1008 13 permit permit VB 6804 1008 14 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 6804 1008 15 to to TO 6804 1008 16 tell tell VB 6804 1008 17 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1008 18 in in IN 6804 1008 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1008 20 own own JJ 6804 1008 21 words word NNS 6804 1008 22 of of IN 6804 1008 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1008 24 great great JJ 6804 1008 25 works work NNS 6804 1008 26 and and CC 6804 1008 27 military military JJ 6804 1008 28 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 1008 29 . . . 6804 1009 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 1009 2 the the DT 6804 1009 3 decoration decoration NN 6804 1009 4 of of IN 6804 1009 5 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1009 6 , , , 6804 1009 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1009 8 says say VBZ 6804 1009 9 : : : 6804 1009 10 " " `` 6804 1009 11 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1009 12 raised raise VBD 6804 1009 13 again again RB 6804 1009 14 all all PDT 6804 1009 15 the the DT 6804 1009 16 edifices edifice NNS 6804 1009 17 of of IN 6804 1009 18 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1009 19 , , , 6804 1009 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1009 21 royal royal JJ 6804 1009 22 city city NN 6804 1009 23 ; ; : 6804 1009 24 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1009 25 reconstructed reconstruct VBD 6804 1009 26 all all PDT 6804 1009 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1009 28 old old JJ 6804 1009 29 streets street NNS 6804 1009 30 , , , 6804 1009 31 and and CC 6804 1009 32 widened widen VBD 6804 1009 33 those those DT 6804 1009 34 that that WDT 6804 1009 35 were be VBD 6804 1009 36 too too RB 6804 1009 37 narrow narrow JJ 6804 1009 38 . . . 6804 1010 1 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1010 2 have have VBP 6804 1010 3 made make VBN 6804 1010 4 the the DT 6804 1010 5 whole whole JJ 6804 1010 6 town town NN 6804 1010 7 a a DT 6804 1010 8 city city NN 6804 1010 9 shining shine VBG 6804 1010 10 like like IN 6804 1010 11 the the DT 6804 1010 12 sun sun NN 6804 1010 13 . . . 6804 1010 14 " " '' 6804 1011 1 Concerning concern VBG 6804 1011 2 an an DT 6804 1011 3 expedition expedition NN 6804 1011 4 against against IN 6804 1011 5 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 6804 1011 6 , , , 6804 1011 7 king king NN 6804 1011 8 of of IN 6804 1011 9 Judah Judah NNP 6804 1011 10 , , , 6804 1011 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1011 12 says say VBZ 6804 1011 13 : : : 6804 1011 14 " " `` 6804 1011 15 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1011 16 took take VBD 6804 1011 17 forty forty CD 6804 1011 18 - - HYPH 6804 1011 19 six six CD 6804 1011 20 of of IN 6804 1011 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1011 22 strong strong JJ 6804 1011 23 fenced fenced JJ 6804 1011 24 cities city NNS 6804 1011 25 ; ; : 6804 1011 26 and and CC 6804 1011 27 of of IN 6804 1011 28 the the DT 6804 1011 29 smaller small JJR 6804 1011 30 towns town NNS 6804 1011 31 which which WDT 6804 1011 32 were be VBD 6804 1011 33 scattered scatter VBN 6804 1011 34 about about IN 6804 1011 35 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1011 36 took take VBD 6804 1011 37 and and CC 6804 1011 38 plundered plunder VBD 6804 1011 39 a a DT 6804 1011 40 countless countless JJ 6804 1011 41 number number NN 6804 1011 42 . . . 6804 1012 1 And and CC 6804 1012 2 from from IN 6804 1012 3 these these DT 6804 1012 4 places place NNS 6804 1012 5 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1012 6 captured capture VBD 6804 1012 7 and and CC 6804 1012 8 carried carry VBD 6804 1012 9 off off RP 6804 1012 10 as as IN 6804 1012 11 spoil spoil NNP 6804 1012 12 200,150 200,150 CD 6804 1012 13 people people NNS 6804 1012 14 , , , 6804 1012 15 old old JJ 6804 1012 16 and and CC 6804 1012 17 young young JJ 6804 1012 18 , , , 6804 1012 19 male male JJ 6804 1012 20 and and CC 6804 1012 21 female female JJ 6804 1012 22 , , , 6804 1012 23 together together RB 6804 1012 24 with with IN 6804 1012 25 horses horse NNS 6804 1012 26 and and CC 6804 1012 27 mares mare NNS 6804 1012 28 , , , 6804 1012 29 asses ass NNS 6804 1012 30 and and CC 6804 1012 31 camels camel NNS 6804 1012 32 , , , 6804 1012 33 oxen oxen NN 6804 1012 34 and and CC 6804 1012 35 sheep sheep NN 6804 1012 36 , , , 6804 1012 37 a a DT 6804 1012 38 countless countless JJ 6804 1012 39 multitude multitude NN 6804 1012 40 . . . 6804 1013 1 And and CC 6804 1013 2 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 6804 1013 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1013 4 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1013 5 shut shut VBD 6804 1013 6 up up RP 6804 1013 7 in in IN 6804 1013 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1013 9 , , , 6804 1013 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1013 11 capital capital NN 6804 1013 12 city city NN 6804 1013 13 , , , 6804 1013 14 like like IN 6804 1013 15 a a DT 6804 1013 16 bird bird NN 6804 1013 17 in in IN 6804 1013 18 a a DT 6804 1013 19 cage cage NN 6804 1013 20 , , , 6804 1013 21 building building NN 6804 1013 22 towers tower NNS 6804 1013 23 round round VBP 6804 1013 24 the the DT 6804 1013 25 city city NN 6804 1013 26 to to TO 6804 1013 27 hem hem VB 6804 1013 28 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1013 29 in in RP 6804 1013 30 , , , 6804 1013 31 and and CC 6804 1013 32 raising raise VBG 6804 1013 33 banks bank NNS 6804 1013 34 of of IN 6804 1013 35 earth earth NN 6804 1013 36 against against IN 6804 1013 37 the the DT 6804 1013 38 gates gate NNS 6804 1013 39 , , , 6804 1013 40 so so IN 6804 1013 41 as as IN 6804 1013 42 to to TO 6804 1013 43 prevent prevent VB 6804 1013 44 escape escape NN 6804 1013 45 . . . 6804 1013 46 " " '' 6804 1014 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1014 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1014 3 : : : 6804 1014 4 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 6804 1014 5 's 's POS 6804 1014 6 _ _ NNP 6804 1014 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 1014 8 Monarchies Monarchies NNPS 6804 1014 9 _ _ NNP 6804 1014 10 , , , 6804 1014 11 Vol Vol NNP 6804 1014 12 . . . 6804 1015 1 II ii CD 6804 1015 2 . . . 6804 1016 1 p. p. NN 6804 1017 1 161 161 CD 6804 1017 2 . . . 6804 1017 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1018 1 While while IN 6804 1018 2 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 6804 1018 3 was be VBD 6804 1018 4 besieging besiege VBG 6804 1018 5 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1018 6 , , , 6804 1018 7 the the DT 6804 1018 8 king king NN 6804 1018 9 of of IN 6804 1018 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1018 11 appeared appear VBD 6804 1018 12 in in IN 6804 1018 13 the the DT 6804 1018 14 field field NN 6804 1018 15 in in IN 6804 1018 16 the the DT 6804 1018 17 south south NN 6804 1018 18 with with IN 6804 1018 19 aid aid NN 6804 1018 20 for for IN 6804 1018 21 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 6804 1018 22 . . . 6804 1019 1 This this DT 6804 1019 2 caused cause VBD 6804 1019 3 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 6804 1019 4 to to TO 6804 1019 5 draw draw VB 6804 1019 6 off off RP 6804 1019 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1019 8 forces force NNS 6804 1019 9 from from IN 6804 1019 10 the the DT 6804 1019 11 siege siege NN 6804 1019 12 to to TO 6804 1019 13 meet meet VB 6804 1019 14 the the DT 6804 1019 15 new new JJ 6804 1019 16 enemy enemy NN 6804 1019 17 ; ; : 6804 1019 18 but but CC 6804 1019 19 near near IN 6804 1019 20 the the DT 6804 1019 21 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 1019 22 of of IN 6804 1019 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1019 24 the the DT 6804 1019 25 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1019 26 host host NN 6804 1019 27 , , , 6804 1019 28 according accord VBG 6804 1019 29 to to IN 6804 1019 30 the the DT 6804 1019 31 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1019 32 account account NN 6804 1019 33 , , , 6804 1019 34 was be VBD 6804 1019 35 smitten smite VBN 6804 1019 36 by by IN 6804 1019 37 " " `` 6804 1019 38 the the DT 6804 1019 39 angel angel NN 6804 1019 40 of of IN 6804 1019 41 the the DT 6804 1019 42 Lord Lord NNP 6804 1019 43 , , , 6804 1019 44 " " '' 6804 1019 45 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1019 46 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1019 47 : : : 6804 1019 48 This this DT 6804 1019 49 expression expression NN 6804 1019 50 is be VBZ 6804 1019 51 a a DT 6804 1019 52 Hebraism hebraism NN 6804 1019 53 , , , 6804 1019 54 meaning mean VBG 6804 1019 55 often often RB 6804 1019 56 any any DT 6804 1019 57 physical physical JJ 6804 1019 58 cause cause NN 6804 1019 59 of of IN 6804 1019 60 destruction destruction NN 6804 1019 61 , , , 6804 1019 62 as as IN 6804 1019 63 a a DT 6804 1019 64 plague plague NN 6804 1019 65 or or CC 6804 1019 66 storm storm NN 6804 1019 67 . . . 6804 1020 1 In in IN 6804 1020 2 the the DT 6804 1020 3 present present JJ 6804 1020 4 case case NN 6804 1020 5 , , , 6804 1020 6 the the DT 6804 1020 7 destroying destroy VBG 6804 1020 8 agency agency NN 6804 1020 9 was be VBD 6804 1020 10 probably probably RB 6804 1020 11 a a DT 6804 1020 12 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 1020 13 . . . 6804 1020 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1021 1 and and CC 6804 1021 2 the the DT 6804 1021 3 king king NN 6804 1021 4 returned return VBD 6804 1021 5 with with IN 6804 1021 6 a a DT 6804 1021 7 shattered shatter VBN 6804 1021 8 army army NN 6804 1021 9 and and CC 6804 1021 10 without without IN 6804 1021 11 glory glory NN 6804 1021 12 to to IN 6804 1021 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1021 14 capital capital NN 6804 1021 15 , , , 6804 1021 16 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1021 17 . . . 6804 1022 1 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 6804 1022 2 employed employ VBD 6804 1022 3 the the DT 6804 1022 4 closing closing NN 6804 1022 5 years year NNS 6804 1022 6 of of IN 6804 1022 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1022 8 reign reign NN 6804 1022 9 in in IN 6804 1022 10 the the DT 6804 1022 11 digging digging NN 6804 1022 12 of of IN 6804 1022 13 canals canal NNS 6804 1022 14 , , , 6804 1022 15 and and CC 6804 1022 16 in in IN 6804 1022 17 the the DT 6804 1022 18 erection erection NN 6804 1022 19 of of IN 6804 1022 20 a a DT 6804 1022 21 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1022 22 palace palace NN 6804 1022 23 at at IN 6804 1022 24 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1022 25 . . . 6804 1023 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1023 2 was be VBD 6804 1023 3 finally finally RB 6804 1023 4 murdered murder VBN 6804 1023 5 by by IN 6804 1023 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1023 7 own own JJ 6804 1023 8 sons son NNS 6804 1023 9 . . . 6804 1024 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1024 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1024 3 : : : 6804 1024 4 SIEGE siege NN 6804 1024 5 OF of IN 6804 1024 6 A a DT 6804 1024 7 CITY CITY NNP 6804 1024 8 , , , 6804 1024 9 SHOWING show VBG 6804 1024 10 USE use NN 6804 1024 11 OF of IN 6804 1024 12 BATTERING battering NN 6804 1024 13 - - HYPH 6804 1024 14 RAM RAM NNP 6804 1024 15 . . . 6804 1025 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1025 2 From from IN 6804 1025 3 Nimrud Nimrud NNP 6804 1025 4 . . . 6804 1025 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1025 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1026 1 ASSHUR ASSHUR NNP 6804 1026 2 - - HYPH 6804 1026 3 BANI BANI NNP 6804 1026 4 - - HYPH 6804 1026 5 PAL PAL NNP 6804 1026 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1026 7 668 668 CD 6804 1026 8 - - SYM 6804 1026 9 626 626 CD 6804 1026 10 ? ? . 6804 1027 1 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1028 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1028 2 .--This .--This . 6804 1028 3 king king NNP 6804 1028 4 , , , 6804 1028 5 the the DT 6804 1028 6 Sardanapalus Sardanapalus NNP 6804 1028 7 of of IN 6804 1028 8 the the DT 6804 1028 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1028 10 , , , 6804 1028 11 is be VBZ 6804 1028 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 1028 13 for for IN 6804 1028 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1028 15 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 1028 16 patronage patronage NN 6804 1028 17 of of IN 6804 1028 18 art art NN 6804 1028 19 and and CC 6804 1028 20 literature literature NN 6804 1028 21 . . . 6804 1029 1 During during IN 6804 1029 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1029 3 reign reign JJ 6804 1029 4 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1029 5 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 1029 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1029 7 Augustan Augustan NNP 6804 1029 8 age age NN 6804 1029 9 . . . 6804 1030 1 But but CC 6804 1030 2 Asshur Asshur NNP 6804 1030 3 - - HYPH 6804 1030 4 bani bani NNP 6804 1030 5 - - HYPH 6804 1030 6 pal pal NNP 6804 1030 7 was be VBD 6804 1030 8 also also RB 6804 1030 9 possessed possess VBN 6804 1030 10 of of IN 6804 1030 11 a a DT 6804 1030 12 warlike warlike JJ 6804 1030 13 spirit spirit NN 6804 1030 14 . . . 6804 1031 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1031 2 broke break VBD 6804 1031 3 to to IN 6804 1031 4 pieces piece NNS 6804 1031 5 , , , 6804 1031 6 with with IN 6804 1031 7 terrible terrible JJ 6804 1031 8 energy energy NN 6804 1031 9 , , , 6804 1031 10 in in IN 6804 1031 11 swift swift JJ 6804 1031 12 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 1031 13 , , , 6804 1031 14 the the DT 6804 1031 15 enemies enemy NNS 6804 1031 16 of of IN 6804 1031 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1031 18 empire empire NN 6804 1031 19 . . . 6804 1032 1 All all PDT 6804 1032 2 the the DT 6804 1032 3 scenes scene NNS 6804 1032 4 of of IN 6804 1032 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1032 6 sieges siege NNS 6804 1032 7 and and CC 6804 1032 8 battles battle NNS 6804 1032 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1032 10 caused cause VBD 6804 1032 11 to to TO 6804 1032 12 be be VB 6804 1032 13 sculptured sculpture VBN 6804 1032 14 on on IN 6804 1032 15 the the DT 6804 1032 16 walls wall NNS 6804 1032 17 of of IN 6804 1032 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1032 19 palace palace NN 6804 1032 20 at at IN 6804 1032 21 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1032 22 . . . 6804 1033 1 These these DT 6804 1033 2 pictured picture VBN 6804 1033 3 panels panel NNS 6804 1033 4 are be VBP 6804 1033 5 now now RB 6804 1033 6 in in IN 6804 1033 7 the the DT 6804 1033 8 British British NNP 6804 1033 9 Museum Museum NNP 6804 1033 10 . . . 6804 1034 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1034 2 are be VBP 6804 1034 3 a a DT 6804 1034 4 perfect perfect JJ 6804 1034 5 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 1034 6 in in IN 6804 1034 7 stone stone NN 6804 1034 8 . . . 6804 1035 1 SARACUS SARACUS NNP 6804 1035 2 OR or CC 6804 1035 3 ESARHADDON ESARHADDON NNP 6804 1035 4 II ii CD 6804 1035 5 . . . 6804 1036 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1036 2 ? ? . 6804 1036 3 -606 -606 NNP 6804 1036 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1037 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1037 2 .--Saracus .--Saracus NNP 6804 1037 3 was be VBD 6804 1037 4 the the DT 6804 1037 5 last last JJ 6804 1037 6 of of IN 6804 1037 7 the the DT 6804 1037 8 long long JJ 6804 1037 9 line line NN 6804 1037 10 of of IN 6804 1037 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1037 12 kings king NNS 6804 1037 13 . . . 6804 1038 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1038 2 reign reign NN 6804 1038 3 was be VBD 6804 1038 4 filled fill VBN 6804 1038 5 with with IN 6804 1038 6 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 1038 7 for for IN 6804 1038 8 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1038 9 and and CC 6804 1038 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1038 11 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1038 12 . . . 6804 1039 1 For for IN 6804 1039 2 nearly nearly RB 6804 1039 3 or or CC 6804 1039 4 quite quite RB 6804 1039 5 seven seven CD 6804 1039 6 centuries century NNS 6804 1039 7 the the DT 6804 1039 8 Ninevite Ninevite NNP 6804 1039 9 kings king NNS 6804 1039 10 had have VBD 6804 1039 11 lorded lord VBN 6804 1039 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1039 13 over over IN 6804 1039 14 the the DT 6804 1039 15 East East NNP 6804 1039 16 . . . 6804 1040 1 There there EX 6804 1040 2 was be VBD 6804 1040 3 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1040 4 a a DT 6804 1040 5 state state NN 6804 1040 6 in in IN 6804 1040 7 all all DT 6804 1040 8 Western Western NNP 6804 1040 9 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1040 10 that that WDT 6804 1040 11 had have VBD 6804 1040 12 not not RB 6804 1040 13 , , , 6804 1040 14 during during IN 6804 1040 15 this this DT 6804 1040 16 time time NN 6804 1040 17 , , , 6804 1040 18 felt feel VBD 6804 1040 19 the the DT 6804 1040 20 weight weight NN 6804 1040 21 of of IN 6804 1040 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1040 23 conquering conquering JJ 6804 1040 24 arms arm NNS 6804 1040 25 ; ; : 6804 1040 26 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1040 27 a a DT 6804 1040 28 people people NNS 6804 1040 29 that that WDT 6804 1040 30 had have VBD 6804 1040 31 not not RB 6804 1040 32 suffered suffer VBN 6804 1040 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1040 34 cruel cruel JJ 6804 1040 35 punishments punishment NNS 6804 1040 36 , , , 6804 1040 37 or or CC 6804 1040 38 tasted taste VBD 6804 1040 39 the the DT 6804 1040 40 bitterness bitterness NN 6804 1040 41 of of IN 6804 1040 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1040 43 servitude servitude NN 6804 1040 44 . . . 6804 1041 1 But but CC 6804 1041 2 now now RB 6804 1041 3 swift swift JJ 6804 1041 4 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 1041 5 were be VBD 6804 1041 6 bearing bear VBG 6804 1041 7 down down RP 6804 1041 8 upon upon IN 6804 1041 9 the the DT 6804 1041 10 oppressor oppressor NN 6804 1041 11 from from IN 6804 1041 12 every every DT 6804 1041 13 quarter quarter NN 6804 1041 14 . . . 6804 1042 1 The the DT 6804 1042 2 Scythian scythian JJ 6804 1042 3 hordes horde NNS 6804 1042 4 , , , 6804 1042 5 breaking break VBG 6804 1042 6 through through IN 6804 1042 7 the the DT 6804 1042 8 mountain mountain NN 6804 1042 9 gates gate NNS 6804 1042 10 on on IN 6804 1042 11 the the DT 6804 1042 12 north north NN 6804 1042 13 , , , 6804 1042 14 spread spread VB 6804 1042 15 a a DT 6804 1042 16 new new JJ 6804 1042 17 terror terror NN 6804 1042 18 throughout throughout IN 6804 1042 19 the the DT 6804 1042 20 upper upper JJ 6804 1042 21 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1042 22 provinces province NNS 6804 1042 23 ; ; : 6804 1042 24 from from IN 6804 1042 25 the the DT 6804 1042 26 mountain mountain NN 6804 1042 27 defiles defile NNS 6804 1042 28 on on IN 6804 1042 29 the the DT 6804 1042 30 east east NN 6804 1042 31 issued issue VBD 6804 1042 32 the the DT 6804 1042 33 armies army NNS 6804 1042 34 of of IN 6804 1042 35 the the DT 6804 1042 36 recent recent RB 6804 1042 37 - - HYPH 6804 1042 38 grown grown JJ 6804 1042 39 empire empire NN 6804 1042 40 of of IN 6804 1042 41 the the DT 6804 1042 42 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 1042 43 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1042 44 , , , 6804 1042 45 led lead VBN 6804 1042 46 by by IN 6804 1042 47 the the DT 6804 1042 48 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1042 49 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 6804 1042 50 ; ; : 6804 1042 51 from from IN 6804 1042 52 the the DT 6804 1042 53 southern southern JJ 6804 1042 54 lowlands lowland NNS 6804 1042 55 , , , 6804 1042 56 anxious anxious JJ 6804 1042 57 to to TO 6804 1042 58 aid aid VB 6804 1042 59 in in IN 6804 1042 60 the the DT 6804 1042 61 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 1042 62 of of IN 6804 1042 63 the the DT 6804 1042 64 hated hate VBN 6804 1042 65 oppressor oppressor NN 6804 1042 66 , , , 6804 1042 67 the the DT 6804 1042 68 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 1042 69 , , , 6804 1042 70 led lead VBN 6804 1042 71 by by IN 6804 1042 72 the the DT 6804 1042 73 youthful youthful JJ 6804 1042 74 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1042 75 , , , 6804 1042 76 the the DT 6804 1042 77 son son NN 6804 1042 78 of of IN 6804 1042 79 the the DT 6804 1042 80 traitor traitor NN 6804 1042 81 viceroy viceroy NNP 6804 1042 82 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 6804 1042 83 , , , 6804 1042 84 joined join VBD 6804 1042 85 , , , 6804 1042 86 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1042 87 appears appear VBZ 6804 1042 88 , , , 6804 1042 89 the the DT 6804 1042 90 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1042 91 as as IN 6804 1042 92 allies ally NNS 6804 1042 93 , , , 6804 1042 94 and and CC 6804 1042 95 together together RB 6804 1042 96 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1042 97 laid lay VBD 6804 1042 98 close close JJ 6804 1042 99 siege siege NN 6804 1042 100 to to IN 6804 1042 101 the the DT 6804 1042 102 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1042 103 capital capital NN 6804 1042 104 . . . 6804 1043 1 The the DT 6804 1043 2 operations operation NNS 6804 1043 3 of of IN 6804 1043 4 the the DT 6804 1043 5 besiegers besieger NNS 6804 1043 6 seem seem VBP 6804 1043 7 to to TO 6804 1043 8 have have VB 6804 1043 9 been be VBN 6804 1043 10 aided aid VBN 6804 1043 11 by by IN 6804 1043 12 an an DT 6804 1043 13 unusual unusual JJ 6804 1043 14 inundation inundation NN 6804 1043 15 of of IN 6804 1043 16 the the DT 6804 1043 17 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 1043 18 , , , 6804 1043 19 which which WDT 6804 1043 20 undermined undermine VBD 6804 1043 21 a a DT 6804 1043 22 section section NN 6804 1043 23 of of IN 6804 1043 24 the the DT 6804 1043 25 city city NN 6804 1043 26 walls wall NNS 6804 1043 27 . . . 6804 1044 1 At at IN 6804 1044 2 all all DT 6804 1044 3 events event NNS 6804 1044 4 the the DT 6804 1044 5 place place NN 6804 1044 6 was be VBD 6804 1044 7 taken take VBN 6804 1044 8 , , , 6804 1044 9 and and CC 6804 1044 10 dominion dominion NN 6804 1044 11 passed pass VBD 6804 1044 12 away away RP 6804 1044 13 forever forever RB 6804 1044 14 from from IN 6804 1044 15 the the DT 6804 1044 16 proud proud JJ 6804 1044 17 capital capital NN 6804 1044 18 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1044 19 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 1044 20 : : : 6804 1044 21 Saracus Saracus NNP 6804 1044 22 , , , 6804 1044 23 in in IN 6804 1044 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1044 25 despair despair NN 6804 1044 26 , , , 6804 1044 27 is be VBZ 6804 1044 28 said say VBN 6804 1044 29 to to TO 6804 1044 30 have have VB 6804 1044 31 erected erect VBN 6804 1044 32 a a DT 6804 1044 33 funeral funeral NN 6804 1044 34 pyre pyre NN 6804 1044 35 within within IN 6804 1044 36 one one CD 6804 1044 37 of of IN 6804 1044 38 the the DT 6804 1044 39 courts court NNS 6804 1044 40 of of IN 6804 1044 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1044 42 palace palace NN 6804 1044 43 , , , 6804 1044 44 and and CC 6804 1044 45 , , , 6804 1044 46 mounting mount VBG 6804 1044 47 the the DT 6804 1044 48 pile pile NN 6804 1044 49 with with IN 6804 1044 50 the the DT 6804 1044 51 members member NNS 6804 1044 52 of of IN 6804 1044 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1044 54 family family NN 6804 1044 55 , , , 6804 1044 56 to to TO 6804 1044 57 have have VB 6804 1044 58 perished perish VBN 6804 1044 59 with with IN 6804 1044 60 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1044 61 in in IN 6804 1044 62 the the DT 6804 1044 63 flames flame NNS 6804 1044 64 ; ; : 6804 1044 65 but but CC 6804 1044 66 this this DT 6804 1044 67 is be VBZ 6804 1044 68 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 1044 69 a a DT 6804 1044 70 poetical poetical JJ 6804 1044 71 embellishment embellishment NN 6804 1044 72 of of IN 6804 1044 73 the the DT 6804 1044 74 story story NN 6804 1044 75 . . . 6804 1044 76 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1045 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1045 2 606 606 CD 6804 1045 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1045 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1045 5 . . . 6804 1046 1 Two two CD 6804 1046 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 1046 3 years year NNS 6804 1046 4 later later RB 6804 1046 5 , , , 6804 1046 6 when when WRB 6804 1046 7 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 6804 1046 8 with with IN 6804 1046 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1046 10 Ten ten CD 6804 1046 11 Thousand thousand CD 6804 1046 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1046 13 , , , 6804 1046 14 in in IN 6804 1046 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1046 16 memorable memorable JJ 6804 1046 17 retreat retreat NN 6804 1046 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1046 19 see see VB 6804 1046 20 p. p. NN 6804 1046 21 156 156 CD 6804 1046 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1046 23 , , , 6804 1046 24 passed pass VBD 6804 1046 25 the the DT 6804 1046 26 spot spot NN 6804 1046 27 , , , 6804 1046 28 the the DT 6804 1046 29 once once RB 6804 1046 30 great great JJ 6804 1046 31 city city NN 6804 1046 32 was be VBD 6804 1046 33 a a DT 6804 1046 34 crumbling crumble VBG 6804 1046 35 mass mass NN 6804 1046 36 of of IN 6804 1046 37 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1046 38 , , , 6804 1046 39 of of IN 6804 1046 40 which which WDT 6804 1046 41 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1046 42 could could MD 6804 1046 43 not not RB 6804 1046 44 even even RB 6804 1046 45 learn learn VB 6804 1046 46 the the DT 6804 1046 47 name name NN 6804 1046 48 . . . 6804 1047 1 2 2 LS 6804 1047 2 . . . 6804 1048 1 RELIGION religion NN 6804 1048 2 , , , 6804 1048 3 ARTS ARTS NNP 6804 1048 4 , , , 6804 1048 5 AND and CC 6804 1048 6 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 1048 7 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 6804 1048 8 . . . 6804 1049 1 RELIGION.--The RELIGION.--The NFP 6804 1049 2 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1049 3 were be VBD 6804 1049 4 Semites Semites NNPS 6804 1049 5 , , , 6804 1049 6 and and CC 6804 1049 7 as as RB 6804 1049 8 such such JJ 6804 1049 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1049 10 possessed possess VBD 6804 1049 11 the the DT 6804 1049 12 deep deep JJ 6804 1049 13 religious religious JJ 6804 1049 14 spirit spirit NN 6804 1049 15 that that WDT 6804 1049 16 has have VBZ 6804 1049 17 always always RB 6804 1049 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 1049 19 the the DT 6804 1049 20 peoples people NNS 6804 1049 21 of of IN 6804 1049 22 this this DT 6804 1049 23 family family NN 6804 1049 24 . . . 6804 1050 1 In in IN 6804 1050 2 this this DT 6804 1050 3 respect respect NN 6804 1050 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1050 5 were be VBD 6804 1050 6 very very RB 6804 1050 7 much much RB 6804 1050 8 like like IN 6804 1050 9 the the DT 6804 1050 10 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 1050 11 . . . 6804 1051 1 The the DT 6804 1051 2 wars war NNS 6804 1051 3 which which WDT 6804 1051 4 the the DT 6804 1051 5 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1051 6 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 1051 7 waged wage VBN 6804 1051 8 were be VBD 6804 1051 9 not not RB 6804 1051 10 alone alone JJ 6804 1051 11 wars war NNS 6804 1051 12 of of IN 6804 1051 13 conquest conquest NN 6804 1051 14 , , , 6804 1051 15 but but CC 6804 1051 16 were be VBD 6804 1051 17 , , , 6804 1051 18 in in IN 6804 1051 19 a a DT 6804 1051 20 certain certain JJ 6804 1051 21 sense sense NN 6804 1051 22 , , , 6804 1051 23 crusades crusade NNS 6804 1051 24 made make VBN 6804 1051 25 for for IN 6804 1051 26 the the DT 6804 1051 27 purpose purpose NN 6804 1051 28 of of IN 6804 1051 29 extending extend VBG 6804 1051 30 the the DT 6804 1051 31 worship worship NN 6804 1051 32 and and CC 6804 1051 33 authority authority NN 6804 1051 34 of of IN 6804 1051 35 the the DT 6804 1051 36 gods god NNS 6804 1051 37 of of IN 6804 1051 38 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1051 39 . . . 6804 1052 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1052 2 have have VBP 6804 1052 3 been be VBN 6804 1052 4 likened liken VBN 6804 1052 5 to to IN 6804 1052 6 the the DT 6804 1052 7 wars war NNS 6804 1052 8 of of IN 6804 1052 9 the the DT 6804 1052 10 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1052 11 kings king NNS 6804 1052 12 , , , 6804 1052 13 and and CC 6804 1052 14 again again RB 6804 1052 15 to to IN 6804 1052 16 the the DT 6804 1052 17 conquests conquest NNS 6804 1052 18 of of IN 6804 1052 19 the the DT 6804 1052 20 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 1052 21 . . . 6804 1053 1 As as IN 6804 1053 2 with with IN 6804 1053 3 the the DT 6804 1053 4 wars war NNS 6804 1053 5 , , , 6804 1053 6 so so RB 6804 1053 7 was be VBD 6804 1053 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1053 9 with with IN 6804 1053 10 the the DT 6804 1053 11 architectural architectural JJ 6804 1053 12 works work NNS 6804 1053 13 of of IN 6804 1053 14 these these DT 6804 1053 15 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 1053 16 . . . 6804 1054 1 Greater great JJR 6804 1054 2 attention attention NN 6804 1054 3 , , , 6804 1054 4 indeed indeed RB 6804 1054 5 , , , 6804 1054 6 was be VBD 6804 1054 7 paid pay VBN 6804 1054 8 to to IN 6804 1054 9 the the DT 6804 1054 10 palace palace NN 6804 1054 11 in in IN 6804 1054 12 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1054 13 than than IN 6804 1054 14 in in IN 6804 1054 15 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 1054 16 ; ; : 6804 1054 17 yet yet CC 6804 1054 18 the the DT 6804 1054 19 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 1054 20 , , , 6804 1054 21 as as RB 6804 1054 22 well well RB 6804 1054 23 as as IN 6804 1054 24 the the DT 6804 1054 25 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1054 26 , , , 6804 1054 27 of of IN 6804 1054 28 the the DT 6804 1054 29 upper upper JJ 6804 1054 30 country country NN 6804 1054 31 attest attest VBP 6804 1054 32 that that IN 6804 1054 33 the the DT 6804 1054 34 erection erection NN 6804 1054 35 and and CC 6804 1054 36 adornment adornment NN 6804 1054 37 of of IN 6804 1054 38 the the DT 6804 1054 39 temples temple NNS 6804 1054 40 of of IN 6804 1054 41 the the DT 6804 1054 42 gods god NNS 6804 1054 43 were be VBD 6804 1054 44 matters matter NNS 6804 1054 45 of of IN 6804 1054 46 anxious anxious JJ 6804 1054 47 and and CC 6804 1054 48 constant constant JJ 6804 1054 49 care care NN 6804 1054 50 on on IN 6804 1054 51 the the DT 6804 1054 52 part part NN 6804 1054 53 of of IN 6804 1054 54 the the DT 6804 1054 55 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1054 56 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 1054 57 . . . 6804 1055 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1055 2 accounts account NNS 6804 1055 3 of of IN 6804 1055 4 the the DT 6804 1055 5 construction construction NN 6804 1055 6 and and CC 6804 1055 7 dedication dedication NN 6804 1055 8 of of IN 6804 1055 9 temples temple NNS 6804 1055 10 for for IN 6804 1055 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1055 12 gods god NNS 6804 1055 13 afford afford VBP 6804 1055 14 striking striking JJ 6804 1055 15 parallels parallel NNS 6804 1055 16 to to IN 6804 1055 17 the the DT 6804 1055 18 Bible Bible NNP 6804 1055 19 account account NN 6804 1055 20 of of IN 6804 1055 21 the the DT 6804 1055 22 building building NN 6804 1055 23 of of IN 6804 1055 24 the the DT 6804 1055 25 temple temple NN 6804 1055 26 at at IN 6804 1055 27 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1055 28 by by IN 6804 1055 29 King King NNP 6804 1055 30 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1055 31 . . . 6804 1056 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1056 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1056 3 : : : 6804 1056 4 EMBLEM emblem NN 6804 1056 5 OF of IN 6804 1056 6 ASSHUR ASSHUR NNP 6804 1056 7 . . . 6804 1056 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1057 1 Not not RB 6804 1057 2 less less RBR 6804 1057 3 prominently prominently RB 6804 1057 4 manifested manifest VBN 6804 1057 5 is be VBZ 6804 1057 6 the the DT 6804 1057 7 religious religious JJ 6804 1057 8 spirit spirit NN 6804 1057 9 of of IN 6804 1057 10 these these DT 6804 1057 11 kings king NNS 6804 1057 12 in in IN 6804 1057 13 what what WP 6804 1057 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1057 15 may may MD 6804 1057 16 call call VB 6804 1057 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1057 18 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1057 19 literature literature NN 6804 1057 20 , , , 6804 1057 21 which which WDT 6804 1057 22 is be VBZ 6804 1057 23 filled fill VBN 6804 1057 24 with with IN 6804 1057 25 prayers prayer NNS 6804 1057 26 singularly singularly RB 6804 1057 27 like like IN 6804 1057 28 those those DT 6804 1057 29 of of IN 6804 1057 30 the the DT 6804 1057 31 Old Old NNP 6804 1057 32 Testament Testament NNP 6804 1057 33 . . . 6804 1058 1 As as IN 6804 1058 2 to to IN 6804 1058 3 the the DT 6804 1058 4 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1058 5 deities deity NNS 6804 1058 6 and and CC 6804 1058 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1058 8 worship worship NN 6804 1058 9 , , , 6804 1058 10 these these DT 6804 1058 11 were be VBD 6804 1058 12 in in IN 6804 1058 13 all all DT 6804 1058 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1058 15 essential essential JJ 6804 1058 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 6804 1058 17 so so RB 6804 1058 18 similar similar JJ 6804 1058 19 to to IN 6804 1058 20 those those DT 6804 1058 21 of of IN 6804 1058 22 the the DT 6804 1058 23 later later JJ 6804 1058 24 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1058 25 system system NN 6804 1058 26 , , , 6804 1058 27 already already RB 6804 1058 28 described describe VBN 6804 1058 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1058 30 see see VB 6804 1058 31 p. p. NN 6804 1058 32 45 45 CD 6804 1058 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1058 34 , , , 6804 1058 35 that that IN 6804 1058 36 any any DT 6804 1058 37 detailed detailed JJ 6804 1058 38 account account NN 6804 1058 39 of of IN 6804 1058 40 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1058 41 here here RB 6804 1058 42 is be VBZ 6804 1058 43 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 6804 1058 44 . . . 6804 1059 1 One one CD 6804 1059 2 difference difference NN 6804 1059 3 , , , 6804 1059 4 however however RB 6804 1059 5 , , , 6804 1059 6 in in IN 6804 1059 7 the the DT 6804 1059 8 two two CD 6804 1059 9 systems system NNS 6804 1059 10 should should MD 6804 1059 11 be be VB 6804 1059 12 noted note VBN 6804 1059 13 . . . 6804 1060 1 The the DT 6804 1060 2 place place NN 6804 1060 3 occupied occupy VBN 6804 1060 4 by by IN 6804 1060 5 Il Il NNP 6804 1060 6 , , , 6804 1060 7 or or CC 6804 1060 8 Ra Ra NNP 6804 1060 9 , , , 6804 1060 10 as as IN 6804 1060 11 the the DT 6804 1060 12 head head NN 6804 1060 13 of of IN 6804 1060 14 the the DT 6804 1060 15 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1060 16 deities deity NNS 6804 1060 17 , , , 6804 1060 18 is be VBZ 6804 1060 19 in in IN 6804 1060 20 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1060 21 given give VBN 6804 1060 22 to to IN 6804 1060 23 the the DT 6804 1060 24 national national JJ 6804 1060 25 god god NNP 6804 1060 26 Asshur Asshur NNP 6804 1060 27 , , , 6804 1060 28 whose whose WP$ 6804 1060 29 emblem emblem NN 6804 1060 30 was be VBD 6804 1060 31 a a DT 6804 1060 32 winged winged JJ 6804 1060 33 circle circle NN 6804 1060 34 with with IN 6804 1060 35 the the DT 6804 1060 36 figure figure NN 6804 1060 37 of of IN 6804 1060 38 a a DT 6804 1060 39 man man NN 6804 1060 40 within within IN 6804 1060 41 , , , 6804 1060 42 the the DT 6804 1060 43 whole whole JJ 6804 1060 44 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 1060 45 symbolizing symbolize VBG 6804 1060 46 , , , 6804 1060 47 according accord VBG 6804 1060 48 to to IN 6804 1060 49 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 6804 1060 50 , , , 6804 1060 51 eternity eternity NN 6804 1060 52 , , , 6804 1060 53 omnipresence omnipresence NN 6804 1060 54 , , , 6804 1060 55 and and CC 6804 1060 56 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 1060 57 . . . 6804 1061 1 CRUELTY CRUELTY NNP 6804 1061 2 OF of IN 6804 1061 3 THE the DT 6804 1061 4 ASSYRIANS.--The ASSYRIANS.--The NNS 6804 1061 5 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1061 6 have have VBP 6804 1061 7 been be VBN 6804 1061 8 called call VBN 6804 1061 9 the the DT 6804 1061 10 " " `` 6804 1061 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1061 12 of of IN 6804 1061 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1061 14 . . . 6804 1061 15 " " '' 6804 1062 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1062 2 were be VBD 6804 1062 3 a a DT 6804 1062 4 proud proud JJ 6804 1062 5 , , , 6804 1062 6 martial martial JJ 6804 1062 7 , , , 6804 1062 8 cruel cruel JJ 6804 1062 9 , , , 6804 1062 10 and and CC 6804 1062 11 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 6804 1062 12 race race NN 6804 1062 13 . . . 6804 1063 1 Although although IN 6804 1063 2 possessing possess VBG 6804 1063 3 , , , 6804 1063 4 as as IN 6804 1063 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1063 6 have have VBP 6804 1063 7 just just RB 6804 1063 8 noticed notice VBN 6804 1063 9 , , , 6804 1063 10 a a DT 6804 1063 11 deep deep JJ 6804 1063 12 and and CC 6804 1063 13 genuine genuine JJ 6804 1063 14 religious religious JJ 6804 1063 15 feeling feeling NN 6804 1063 16 , , , 6804 1063 17 still still RB 6804 1063 18 the the DT 6804 1063 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1063 20 monarchs monarch NNS 6804 1063 21 often often RB 6804 1063 22 displayed display VBD 6804 1063 23 in in IN 6804 1063 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1063 25 treatment treatment NN 6804 1063 26 of of IN 6804 1063 27 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 1063 28 the the DT 6804 1063 29 disposition disposition NN 6804 1063 30 of of IN 6804 1063 31 savages savage NNS 6804 1063 32 . . . 6804 1064 1 In in IN 6804 1064 2 common common JJ 6804 1064 3 with with IN 6804 1064 4 most most JJS 6804 1064 5 Asiatics Asiatics NNPS 6804 1064 6 , , , 6804 1064 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1064 8 had have VBD 6804 1064 9 no no DT 6804 1064 10 respect respect NN 6804 1064 11 for for IN 6804 1064 12 the the DT 6804 1064 13 body body NN 6804 1064 14 , , , 6804 1064 15 but but CC 6804 1064 16 subjected subject VBN 6804 1064 17 captives captive NNS 6804 1064 18 to to IN 6804 1064 19 the the DT 6804 1064 20 most most RBS 6804 1064 21 terrible terrible JJ 6804 1064 22 mutilations mutilation NNS 6804 1064 23 . . . 6804 1065 1 The the DT 6804 1065 2 sculptured sculptured JJ 6804 1065 3 marbles marble NNS 6804 1065 4 taken take VBN 6804 1065 5 from from IN 6804 1065 6 the the DT 6804 1065 7 palaces palace NNS 6804 1065 8 exhibit exhibit VBP 6804 1065 9 the the DT 6804 1065 10 cruel cruel JJ 6804 1065 11 tortures torture NNS 6804 1065 12 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 1065 13 upon upon IN 6804 1065 14 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 1065 15 ; ; : 6804 1065 16 kings king NNS 6804 1065 17 are be VBP 6804 1065 18 being be VBG 6804 1065 19 led lead VBN 6804 1065 20 before before IN 6804 1065 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1065 22 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 1065 23 by by IN 6804 1065 24 means mean NNS 6804 1065 25 of of IN 6804 1065 26 hooks hook NNS 6804 1065 27 thrust thrust VBD 6804 1065 28 through through IN 6804 1065 29 one one CD 6804 1065 30 or or CC 6804 1065 31 both both DT 6804 1065 32 lips lip NNS 6804 1065 33 ; ; : 6804 1065 34 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1065 35 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1065 36 : : : 6804 1065 37 See see VB 6804 1065 38 2 2 CD 6804 1065 39 Chron Chron NNP 6804 1065 40 . . . 6804 1066 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 6804 1066 2 . . . 6804 1067 1 10 10 CD 6804 1067 2 - - SYM 6804 1067 3 13 13 CD 6804 1067 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1067 5 Revised Revised NNP 6804 1067 6 Version Version NNP 6804 1067 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1067 8 . . . 6804 1067 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1068 1 other other JJ 6804 1068 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 1068 3 are be VBP 6804 1068 4 being be VBG 6804 1068 5 flayed flay VBN 6804 1068 6 alive alive JJ 6804 1068 7 ; ; : 6804 1068 8 the the DT 6804 1068 9 eyes eye NNS 6804 1068 10 of of IN 6804 1068 11 some some DT 6804 1068 12 are be VBP 6804 1068 13 being be VBG 6804 1068 14 bored bore VBN 6804 1068 15 out out RP 6804 1068 16 with with IN 6804 1068 17 the the DT 6804 1068 18 point point NN 6804 1068 19 of of IN 6804 1068 20 a a DT 6804 1068 21 spear spear NN 6804 1068 22 ; ; : 6804 1068 23 and and CC 6804 1068 24 still still RB 6804 1068 25 others other NNS 6804 1068 26 are be VBP 6804 1068 27 having have VBG 6804 1068 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1068 29 tongues tongue NNS 6804 1068 30 torn tear VBN 6804 1068 31 out out RP 6804 1068 32 . . . 6804 1069 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1069 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1069 3 : : : 6804 1069 4 ASSYRIANS ASSYRIANS NNP 6804 1069 5 FLAYING flay VBG 6804 1069 6 THEIR their NN 6804 1069 7 PRISONERS prisoner NNS 6804 1069 8 ALIVE alive RB 6804 1069 9 . . . 6804 1069 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1070 1 An an DT 6804 1070 2 inscription inscription NN 6804 1070 3 by by IN 6804 1070 4 Asshur Asshur NNP 6804 1070 5 - - HYPH 6804 1070 6 nazir nazir NNP 6804 1070 7 - - HYPH 6804 1070 8 pal pal NNP 6804 1070 9 , , , 6804 1070 10 found find VBN 6804 1070 11 in in IN 6804 1070 12 one one CD 6804 1070 13 of of IN 6804 1070 14 the the DT 6804 1070 15 palaces palace NNS 6804 1070 16 at at IN 6804 1070 17 Nimrud Nimrud NNP 6804 1070 18 , , , 6804 1070 19 runs run VBZ 6804 1070 20 as as IN 6804 1070 21 follows follow VBZ 6804 1070 22 : : : 6804 1070 23 " " `` 6804 1070 24 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1070 25 men man NNS 6804 1070 26 , , , 6804 1070 27 young young JJ 6804 1070 28 and and CC 6804 1070 29 old old JJ 6804 1070 30 , , , 6804 1070 31 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1070 32 took take VBD 6804 1070 33 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 1070 34 . . . 6804 1071 1 Of of IN 6804 1071 2 some some DT 6804 1071 3 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1071 4 cut cut VBD 6804 1071 5 off off RP 6804 1071 6 the the DT 6804 1071 7 feet foot NNS 6804 1071 8 and and CC 6804 1071 9 hands hand NNS 6804 1071 10 ; ; : 6804 1071 11 of of IN 6804 1071 12 others other NNS 6804 1071 13 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1071 14 cut cut VBD 6804 1071 15 off off RP 6804 1071 16 the the DT 6804 1071 17 noses nose NNS 6804 1071 18 , , , 6804 1071 19 ears ear NNS 6804 1071 20 , , , 6804 1071 21 and and CC 6804 1071 22 lips lip NNS 6804 1071 23 ; ; : 6804 1071 24 of of IN 6804 1071 25 the the DT 6804 1071 26 young young JJ 6804 1071 27 men man NNS 6804 1071 28 's 's POS 6804 1071 29 ears ear NNS 6804 1071 30 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1071 31 made make VBD 6804 1071 32 a a DT 6804 1071 33 heap heap NN 6804 1071 34 ; ; : 6804 1071 35 of of IN 6804 1071 36 the the DT 6804 1071 37 old old JJ 6804 1071 38 men man NNS 6804 1071 39 's 's POS 6804 1071 40 heads head NNS 6804 1071 41 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1071 42 built build VBD 6804 1071 43 a a DT 6804 1071 44 tower tower NN 6804 1071 45 . . . 6804 1072 1 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1072 2 exposed expose VBD 6804 1072 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1072 4 heads head NNS 6804 1072 5 as as IN 6804 1072 6 a a DT 6804 1072 7 trophy trophy NN 6804 1072 8 in in IN 6804 1072 9 front front NN 6804 1072 10 of of IN 6804 1072 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1072 12 city city NN 6804 1072 13 . . . 6804 1073 1 The the DT 6804 1073 2 male male JJ 6804 1073 3 children child NNS 6804 1073 4 and and CC 6804 1073 5 the the DT 6804 1073 6 female female JJ 6804 1073 7 children child NNS 6804 1073 8 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1073 9 burned burn VBD 6804 1073 10 in in IN 6804 1073 11 the the DT 6804 1073 12 flames flame NNS 6804 1073 13 . . . 6804 1073 14 " " '' 6804 1074 1 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 6804 1074 2 SPORTS.--The sports.--the DT 6804 1074 3 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1074 4 king king NN 6804 1074 5 gloried glory VBN 6804 1074 6 in in IN 6804 1074 7 being be VBG 6804 1074 8 , , , 6804 1074 9 like like IN 6804 1074 10 the the DT 6804 1074 11 great great JJ 6804 1074 12 Nimrod Nimrod NNP 6804 1074 13 , , , 6804 1074 14 " " '' 6804 1074 15 a a DT 6804 1074 16 mighty mighty JJ 6804 1074 17 hunter hunter NN 6804 1074 18 before before IN 6804 1074 19 the the DT 6804 1074 20 Lord Lord NNP 6804 1074 21 . . . 6804 1074 22 " " '' 6804 1075 1 The the DT 6804 1075 2 monuments monument NNS 6804 1075 3 are be VBP 6804 1075 4 covered cover VBN 6804 1075 5 with with IN 6804 1075 6 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 1075 7 that that WDT 6804 1075 8 represent represent VBP 6804 1075 9 the the DT 6804 1075 10 king king NN 6804 1075 11 engaged engage VBN 6804 1075 12 in in IN 6804 1075 13 the the DT 6804 1075 14 favorite favorite JJ 6804 1075 15 royal royal JJ 6804 1075 16 sport sport NN 6804 1075 17 . . . 6804 1076 1 Asshur Asshur NNP 6804 1076 2 - - HYPH 6804 1076 3 nazir nazir NNP 6804 1076 4 - - HYPH 6804 1076 5 pal pal NNP 6804 1076 6 had have VBD 6804 1076 7 at at IN 6804 1076 8 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1076 9 a a DT 6804 1076 10 menagerie menagerie NN 6804 1076 11 , , , 6804 1076 12 or or CC 6804 1076 13 hunting hunting NN 6804 1076 14 - - HYPH 6804 1076 15 park park NN 6804 1076 16 , , , 6804 1076 17 filled fill VBN 6804 1076 18 with with IN 6804 1076 19 various various JJ 6804 1076 20 animals animal NNS 6804 1076 21 , , , 6804 1076 22 many many JJ 6804 1076 23 of of IN 6804 1076 24 which which WDT 6804 1076 25 were be VBD 6804 1076 26 sent send VBN 6804 1076 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1076 28 as as IN 6804 1076 29 tribute tribute NN 6804 1076 30 by by IN 6804 1076 31 vassal vassal NN 6804 1076 32 princes prince NNS 6804 1076 33 . . . 6804 1077 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1077 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1077 3 : : : 6804 1077 4 LION lion NN 6804 1077 5 HUNT HUNT NNP 6804 1077 6 . . . 6804 1078 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1078 2 From from IN 6804 1078 3 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1078 4 . . . 6804 1078 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1078 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1079 1 REMAINS remain NNS 6804 1079 2 OF of IN 6804 1079 3 ASSYRIAN assyrian JJ 6804 1079 4 CITIES.--Enormous cities.--enormous JJ 6804 1079 5 grass grass NN 6804 1079 6 - - HYPH 6804 1079 7 grown grow VBN 6804 1079 8 mounds mound NNS 6804 1079 9 , , , 6804 1079 10 enclosed enclose VBN 6804 1079 11 by by IN 6804 1079 12 crumbled crumble VBN 6804 1079 13 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 1079 14 , , , 6804 1079 15 alone alone RB 6804 1079 16 mark mark VB 6804 1079 17 the the DT 6804 1079 18 sites site NNS 6804 1079 19 of of IN 6804 1079 20 the the DT 6804 1079 21 great great JJ 6804 1079 22 cities city NNS 6804 1079 23 of of IN 6804 1079 24 the the DT 6804 1079 25 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1079 26 kings king NNS 6804 1079 27 . . . 6804 1080 1 The the DT 6804 1080 2 character character NN 6804 1080 3 of of IN 6804 1080 4 the the DT 6804 1080 5 remains remain NNS 6804 1080 6 arises arise VBZ 6804 1080 7 from from IN 6804 1080 8 the the DT 6804 1080 9 nature nature NN 6804 1080 10 of of IN 6804 1080 11 the the DT 6804 1080 12 building building NN 6804 1080 13 material material NN 6804 1080 14 . . . 6804 1081 1 City city NN 6804 1081 2 walls wall NNS 6804 1081 3 , , , 6804 1081 4 palaces palace NNS 6804 1081 5 , , , 6804 1081 6 and and CC 6804 1081 7 temples temple NNS 6804 1081 8 were be VBD 6804 1081 9 constructed construct VBN 6804 1081 10 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 1081 11 of of IN 6804 1081 12 sun sun NN 6804 1081 13 - - HYPH 6804 1081 14 dried dry VBN 6804 1081 15 bricks brick NNS 6804 1081 16 , , , 6804 1081 17 so so IN 6804 1081 18 that that IN 6804 1081 19 the the DT 6804 1081 20 generation generation NN 6804 1081 21 that that WDT 6804 1081 22 raised raise VBD 6804 1081 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1081 24 had have VBD 6804 1081 25 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1081 26 passed pass VBN 6804 1081 27 away away RP 6804 1081 28 before before IN 6804 1081 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1081 30 began begin VBD 6804 1081 31 to to TO 6804 1081 32 sink sink VB 6804 1081 33 down down RP 6804 1081 34 into into IN 6804 1081 35 heaps heap NNS 6804 1081 36 of of IN 6804 1081 37 rubbish rubbish NN 6804 1081 38 . . . 6804 1082 1 The the DT 6804 1082 2 rains rain NNS 6804 1082 3 of of IN 6804 1082 4 many many JJ 6804 1082 5 centuries century NNS 6804 1082 6 have have VBP 6804 1082 7 beaten beat VBN 6804 1082 8 down down RP 6804 1082 9 and and CC 6804 1082 10 deeply deeply RB 6804 1082 11 furrowed furrow VBD 6804 1082 12 these these DT 6804 1082 13 mounds mound NNS 6804 1082 14 , , , 6804 1082 15 while while IN 6804 1082 16 the the DT 6804 1082 17 grass grass NN 6804 1082 18 has have VBZ 6804 1082 19 crept creep VBN 6804 1082 20 over over IN 6804 1082 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1082 22 and and CC 6804 1082 23 made make VBD 6804 1082 24 green green JJ 6804 1082 25 alike alike RB 6804 1082 26 the the DT 6804 1082 27 palaces palace NNS 6804 1082 28 of of IN 6804 1082 29 the the DT 6804 1082 30 kings king NNS 6804 1082 31 and and CC 6804 1082 32 the the DT 6804 1082 33 temples temple NNS 6804 1082 34 of of IN 6804 1082 35 the the DT 6804 1082 36 gods god NNS 6804 1082 37 . . . 6804 1083 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1083 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1083 3 : : : 6804 1083 4 Lying lie VBG 6804 1083 5 upon upon IN 6804 1083 6 the the DT 6804 1083 7 left left JJ 6804 1083 8 bank bank NN 6804 1083 9 of of IN 6804 1083 10 the the DT 6804 1083 11 Upper Upper NNP 6804 1083 12 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 1083 13 are be VBP 6804 1083 14 two two CD 6804 1083 15 enormous enormous JJ 6804 1083 16 mounds mound NNS 6804 1083 17 surrounded surround VBN 6804 1083 18 by by IN 6804 1083 19 heavy heavy JJ 6804 1083 20 earthen earthen JJ 6804 1083 21 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 1083 22 , , , 6804 1083 23 about about RB 6804 1083 24 eight eight CD 6804 1083 25 miles mile NNS 6804 1083 26 in in IN 6804 1083 27 circuit circuit NN 6804 1083 28 . . . 6804 1084 1 This this DT 6804 1084 2 is be VBZ 6804 1084 3 the the DT 6804 1084 4 site site NN 6804 1084 5 of of IN 6804 1084 6 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1084 7 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1084 8 , , , 6804 1084 9 the the DT 6804 1084 10 immense immense JJ 6804 1084 11 enclosing enclosing NN 6804 1084 12 ridges ridge NNS 6804 1084 13 being be VBG 6804 1084 14 the the DT 6804 1084 15 ruined ruin VBN 6804 1084 16 city city NN 6804 1084 17 walls wall NNS 6804 1084 18 . . . 6804 1085 1 These these DT 6804 1085 2 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 1085 3 are be VBP 6804 1085 4 still still RB 6804 1085 5 , , , 6804 1085 6 in in IN 6804 1085 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1085 8 crumbled crumble VBN 6804 1085 9 condition condition NN 6804 1085 10 , , , 6804 1085 11 about about RB 6804 1085 12 fifty fifty CD 6804 1085 13 feet foot NNS 6804 1085 14 high high JJ 6804 1085 15 , , , 6804 1085 16 and and CC 6804 1085 17 average average JJ 6804 1085 18 about about RB 6804 1085 19 one one CD 6804 1085 20 hundred hundred CD 6804 1085 21 and and CC 6804 1085 22 fifty fifty CD 6804 1085 23 in in IN 6804 1085 24 width width NN 6804 1085 25 . . . 6804 1086 1 The the DT 6804 1086 2 lower low JJR 6804 1086 3 part part NN 6804 1086 4 of of IN 6804 1086 5 the the DT 6804 1086 6 wall wall NN 6804 1086 7 was be VBD 6804 1086 8 constructed construct VBN 6804 1086 9 of of IN 6804 1086 10 solid solid JJ 6804 1086 11 stone stone NN 6804 1086 12 masonry masonry NN 6804 1086 13 ; ; : 6804 1086 14 the the DT 6804 1086 15 upper upper JJ 6804 1086 16 portion portion NN 6804 1086 17 of of IN 6804 1086 18 dried dry VBN 6804 1086 19 brick brick NN 6804 1086 20 . . . 6804 1087 1 This this DT 6804 1087 2 upper upper JJ 6804 1087 3 and and CC 6804 1087 4 frailer frailer NN 6804 1087 5 part part NN 6804 1087 6 , , , 6804 1087 7 crumbling crumble VBG 6804 1087 8 into into IN 6804 1087 9 earth earth NN 6804 1087 10 , , , 6804 1087 11 has have VBZ 6804 1087 12 completely completely RB 6804 1087 13 buried bury VBN 6804 1087 14 the the DT 6804 1087 15 stone stone NN 6804 1087 16 basement basement NN 6804 1087 17 . . . 6804 1088 1 The the DT 6804 1088 2 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 1088 3 of of IN 6804 1088 4 to to IN 6804 1088 5 - - HYPH 6804 1088 6 day day NN 6804 1088 7 quarry quarry VB 6804 1088 8 the the DT 6804 1088 9 stone stone NN 6804 1088 10 from from IN 6804 1088 11 these these DT 6804 1088 12 old old JJ 6804 1088 13 walls wall NNS 6804 1088 14 for for IN 6804 1088 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1088 16 buildings building NNS 6804 1088 17 . . . 6804 1088 18 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1089 1 PALACE palace NN 6804 1089 2 - - HYPH 6804 1089 3 MOUNDS mound NNS 6804 1089 4 AND and CC 6804 1089 5 PALACES.--In PALACES.--In NNP 6804 1089 6 order order NN 6804 1089 7 to to TO 6804 1089 8 give give VB 6804 1089 9 a a DT 6804 1089 10 certain certain JJ 6804 1089 11 dignity dignity NN 6804 1089 12 to to IN 6804 1089 13 the the DT 6804 1089 14 royal royal JJ 6804 1089 15 residence residence NN 6804 1089 16 , , , 6804 1089 17 to to TO 6804 1089 18 secure secure VB 6804 1089 19 the the DT 6804 1089 20 fresh fresh JJ 6804 1089 21 breezes breeze NNS 6804 1089 22 , , , 6804 1089 23 and and CC 6804 1089 24 to to TO 6804 1089 25 render render VB 6804 1089 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1089 27 more more RBR 6804 1089 28 easily easily RB 6804 1089 29 defended defend VBN 6804 1089 30 , , , 6804 1089 31 the the DT 6804 1089 32 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1089 33 , , , 6804 1089 34 as as RB 6804 1089 35 well well RB 6804 1089 36 as as IN 6804 1089 37 the the DT 6804 1089 38 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 1089 39 and and CC 6804 1089 40 the the DT 6804 1089 41 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1089 42 , , , 6804 1089 43 built build VBD 6804 1089 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1089 45 palaces palace NNS 6804 1089 46 upon upon IN 6804 1089 47 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1089 48 artificial artificial JJ 6804 1089 49 terraces terrace NNS 6804 1089 50 , , , 6804 1089 51 or or CC 6804 1089 52 platforms platform NNS 6804 1089 53 . . . 6804 1090 1 These these DT 6804 1090 2 eminences eminence NNS 6804 1090 3 , , , 6804 1090 4 which which WDT 6804 1090 5 appear appear VBP 6804 1090 6 like like IN 6804 1090 7 natural natural JJ 6804 1090 8 , , , 6804 1090 9 flat flat JJ 6804 1090 10 - - HYPH 6804 1090 11 topped top VBN 6804 1090 12 hills hill NNS 6804 1090 13 , , , 6804 1090 14 were be VBD 6804 1090 15 constructed construct VBN 6804 1090 16 with with IN 6804 1090 17 an an DT 6804 1090 18 almost almost RB 6804 1090 19 incredible incredible JJ 6804 1090 20 expenditure expenditure NN 6804 1090 21 of of IN 6804 1090 22 human human JJ 6804 1090 23 labor labor NN 6804 1090 24 . . . 6804 1091 1 The the DT 6804 1091 2 great great JJ 6804 1091 3 palace palace NN 6804 1091 4 - - HYPH 6804 1091 5 mound mound NN 6804 1091 6 at at IN 6804 1091 7 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1091 8 , , , 6804 1091 9 called call VBN 6804 1091 10 by by IN 6804 1091 11 the the DT 6804 1091 12 natives native NNS 6804 1091 13 Koyunjik Koyunjik NNP 6804 1091 14 , , , 6804 1091 15 covers cover VBZ 6804 1091 16 an an DT 6804 1091 17 area area NN 6804 1091 18 of of IN 6804 1091 19 one one CD 6804 1091 20 hundred hundred CD 6804 1091 21 acres acre NNS 6804 1091 22 , , , 6804 1091 23 and and CC 6804 1091 24 is be VBZ 6804 1091 25 from from IN 6804 1091 26 seventy seventy CD 6804 1091 27 to to IN 6804 1091 28 ninety ninety CD 6804 1091 29 feet foot NNS 6804 1091 30 high high JJ 6804 1091 31 . . . 6804 1092 1 Out out IN 6804 1092 2 of of IN 6804 1092 3 the the DT 6804 1092 4 material material NN 6804 1092 5 composing composing NN 6804 1092 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1092 7 could could MD 6804 1092 8 be be VB 6804 1092 9 built build VBN 6804 1092 10 four four CD 6804 1092 11 pyramids pyramid NNS 6804 1092 12 as as RB 6804 1092 13 large large JJ 6804 1092 14 as as IN 6804 1092 15 that that DT 6804 1092 16 of of IN 6804 1092 17 Cheops cheop NNS 6804 1092 18 . . . 6804 1093 1 Upon upon IN 6804 1093 2 this this DT 6804 1093 3 mound mound NN 6804 1093 4 stood stand VBD 6804 1093 5 several several JJ 6804 1093 6 of of IN 6804 1093 7 the the DT 6804 1093 8 most most RBS 6804 1093 9 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1093 10 palaces palace NNS 6804 1093 11 of of IN 6804 1093 12 the the DT 6804 1093 13 Ninevite Ninevite NNP 6804 1093 14 kings king NNS 6804 1093 15 . . . 6804 1094 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1094 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1094 3 : : : 6804 1094 4 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 1094 5 OF of IN 6804 1094 6 A a DT 6804 1094 7 COURT COURT NNP 6804 1094 8 IN in IN 6804 1094 9 SARGON SARGON NNP 6804 1094 10 'S 's POS 6804 1094 11 PALACE PALACE NNP 6804 1094 12 AT AT NNP 6804 1094 13 KHORSABAD KHORSABAD NNP 6804 1094 14 . . . 6804 1095 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1095 2 After after IN 6804 1095 3 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 6804 1095 4 . . . 6804 1095 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1095 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1096 1 The the DT 6804 1096 2 group group NN 6804 1096 3 of of IN 6804 1096 4 buildings building NNS 6804 1096 5 constituting constitute VBG 6804 1096 6 the the DT 6804 1096 7 royal royal JJ 6804 1096 8 residence residence NN 6804 1096 9 was be VBD 6804 1096 10 often often RB 6804 1096 11 of of IN 6804 1096 12 enormous enormous JJ 6804 1096 13 extent extent NN 6804 1096 14 ; ; : 6804 1096 15 the the DT 6804 1096 16 various various JJ 6804 1096 17 courts court NNS 6804 1096 18 , , , 6804 1096 19 halls hall NNS 6804 1096 20 , , , 6804 1096 21 corridors corridor NNS 6804 1096 22 , , , 6804 1096 23 and and CC 6804 1096 24 chambers chamber NNS 6804 1096 25 of of IN 6804 1096 26 the the DT 6804 1096 27 Palace Palace NNP 6804 1096 28 of of IN 6804 1096 29 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 6804 1096 30 , , , 6804 1096 31 which which WDT 6804 1096 32 surmounted surmount VBD 6804 1096 33 the the DT 6804 1096 34 great great JJ 6804 1096 35 platform platform NN 6804 1096 36 at at IN 6804 1096 37 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1096 38 , , , 6804 1096 39 covered cover VBD 6804 1096 40 an an DT 6804 1096 41 area area NN 6804 1096 42 of of IN 6804 1096 43 over over IN 6804 1096 44 ten ten CD 6804 1096 45 acres acre NNS 6804 1096 46 . . . 6804 1097 1 The the DT 6804 1097 2 palaces palace NNS 6804 1097 3 were be VBD 6804 1097 4 usually usually RB 6804 1097 5 one one CD 6804 1097 6 - - HYPH 6804 1097 7 storied story VBN 6804 1097 8 . . . 6804 1098 1 The the DT 6804 1098 2 walls wall NNS 6804 1098 3 , , , 6804 1098 4 constructed construct VBN 6804 1098 5 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 1098 6 of of IN 6804 1098 7 dried dry VBN 6804 1098 8 brick brick NN 6804 1098 9 , , , 6804 1098 10 were be VBD 6804 1098 11 immensely immensely RB 6804 1098 12 thick thick JJ 6804 1098 13 and and CC 6804 1098 14 heavy heavy JJ 6804 1098 15 . . . 6804 1099 1 The the DT 6804 1099 2 rooms room NNS 6804 1099 3 and and CC 6804 1099 4 galleries gallery NNS 6804 1099 5 were be VBD 6804 1099 6 plastered plaster VBN 6804 1099 7 with with IN 6804 1099 8 stucco stucco NN 6804 1099 9 , , , 6804 1099 10 or or CC 6804 1099 11 panelled panel VBN 6804 1099 12 with with IN 6804 1099 13 precious precious JJ 6804 1099 14 woods wood NNS 6804 1099 15 , , , 6804 1099 16 or or CC 6804 1099 17 lined line VBN 6804 1099 18 with with IN 6804 1099 19 enamelled enamel VBN 6804 1099 20 bricks brick NNS 6804 1099 21 . . . 6804 1100 1 The the DT 6804 1100 2 main main JJ 6804 1100 3 halls hall NNS 6804 1100 4 , , , 6804 1100 5 however however RB 6804 1100 6 , , , 6804 1100 7 and and CC 6804 1100 8 the the DT 6804 1100 9 great great JJ 6804 1100 10 open open JJ 6804 1100 11 courts court NNS 6804 1100 12 were be VBD 6804 1100 13 faced face VBN 6804 1100 14 with with IN 6804 1100 15 slabs slab NNS 6804 1100 16 of of IN 6804 1100 17 alabaster alabaster NN 6804 1100 18 , , , 6804 1100 19 covered cover VBN 6804 1100 20 with with IN 6804 1100 21 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 1100 22 and and CC 6804 1100 23 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 1100 24 , , , 6804 1100 25 the the DT 6804 1100 26 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 1100 27 narrative narrative NN 6804 1100 28 of of IN 6804 1100 29 the the DT 6804 1100 30 wars war NNS 6804 1100 31 and and CC 6804 1100 32 labors labor NNS 6804 1100 33 of of IN 6804 1100 34 the the DT 6804 1100 35 monarch monarch NN 6804 1100 36 . . . 6804 1101 1 There there EX 6804 1101 2 were be VBD 6804 1101 3 two two CD 6804 1101 4 miles mile NNS 6804 1101 5 of of IN 6804 1101 6 such such JJ 6804 1101 7 sculptured sculptured JJ 6804 1101 8 panelling panelling NN 6804 1101 9 at at IN 6804 1101 10 Koyunjik Koyunjik NNP 6804 1101 11 . . . 6804 1102 1 At at IN 6804 1102 2 the the DT 6804 1102 3 portals portal NNS 6804 1102 4 of of IN 6804 1102 5 the the DT 6804 1102 6 palace palace NN 6804 1102 7 , , , 6804 1102 8 to to TO 6804 1102 9 guard guard VB 6804 1102 10 the the DT 6804 1102 11 approach approach NN 6804 1102 12 , , , 6804 1102 13 were be VBD 6804 1102 14 stationed station VBN 6804 1102 15 the the DT 6804 1102 16 colossal colossal NNP 6804 1102 17 human human NN 6804 1102 18 - - HYPH 6804 1102 19 headed head VBN 6804 1102 20 bulls bull NNS 6804 1102 21 . . . 6804 1103 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1103 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1103 3 : : : 6804 1103 4 SCULPTURES sculptures VB 6804 1103 5 FROM from IN 6804 1103 6 A a DT 6804 1103 7 GATEWAY GATEWAY NNP 6804 1103 8 AT AT NNP 6804 1103 9 KHORSABAD KHORSABAD NNP 6804 1103 10 . . . 6804 1103 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1104 1 An an DT 6804 1104 2 important important JJ 6804 1104 3 adjunct adjunct NN 6804 1104 4 of of IN 6804 1104 5 the the DT 6804 1104 6 palace palace NN 6804 1104 7 was be VBD 6804 1104 8 the the DT 6804 1104 9 temple temple NN 6804 1104 10 , , , 6804 1104 11 a a DT 6804 1104 12 copy copy NN 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direction NN 6804 1115 8 that that IN 6804 1115 9 most most JJS 6804 1115 10 of of IN 6804 1115 11 the the DT 6804 1115 12 books book NNS 6804 1115 13 were be VBD 6804 1115 14 prepared prepare VBN 6804 1115 15 and and CC 6804 1115 16 placed place VBN 6804 1115 17 in in IN 6804 1115 18 the the DT 6804 1115 19 Ninevite Ninevite NNP 6804 1115 20 collection collection NN 6804 1115 21 . . . 6804 1116 1 The the DT 6804 1116 2 greater great JJR 6804 1116 3 part part NN 6804 1116 4 of of IN 6804 1116 5 these these DT 6804 1116 6 were be VBD 6804 1116 7 copies copy NNS 6804 1116 8 of of IN 6804 1116 9 older old JJR 6804 1116 10 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1116 11 tablets tablet NNS 6804 1116 12 ; ; : 6804 1116 13 for for IN 6804 1116 14 the the DT 6804 1116 15 literature literature NN 6804 1116 16 of of IN 6804 1116 17 the the DT 6804 1116 18 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1116 19 , , , 6804 1116 20 as as RB 6804 1116 21 well well RB 6804 1116 22 as as IN 6804 1116 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1116 24 arts art NNS 6804 1116 25 and and CC 6804 1116 26 sciences science NNS 6804 1116 27 , , , 6804 1116 28 was be VBD 6804 1116 29 borrowed borrow VBN 6804 1116 30 almost almost RB 6804 1116 31 in in IN 6804 1116 32 a a DT 6804 1116 33 body body NN 6804 1116 34 from from IN 6804 1116 35 the the DT 6804 1116 36 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 1116 37 . . . 6804 1117 1 All all PDT 6804 1117 2 the the DT 6804 1117 3 old old JJ 6804 1117 4 libraries library NNS 6804 1117 5 of of IN 6804 1117 6 the the DT 6804 1117 7 low low JJ 6804 1117 8 country country NN 6804 1117 9 were be VBD 6804 1117 10 ransacked ransack VBN 6804 1117 11 , , , 6804 1117 12 and and CC 6804 1117 13 copies copy NNS 6804 1117 14 of of IN 6804 1117 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1117 16 tablets tablet NNS 6804 1117 17 made make VBN 6804 1117 18 for for IN 6804 1117 19 the the DT 6804 1117 20 Royal Royal NNP 6804 1117 21 Library Library NNP 6804 1117 22 at at IN 6804 1117 23 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1117 24 . . . 6804 1118 1 Rare rare JJ 6804 1118 2 treasures treasure NNS 6804 1118 3 were be VBD 6804 1118 4 secured secure VBN 6804 1118 5 from from IN 6804 1118 6 the the DT 6804 1118 7 libraries library NNS 6804 1118 8 founded found VBN 6804 1118 9 or or CC 6804 1118 10 enlarged enlarge VBN 6804 1118 11 by by IN 6804 1118 12 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 1118 13 of of IN 6804 1118 14 Agade Agade NNP 6804 1118 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1118 16 see see VB 6804 1118 17 p. p. NN 6804 1118 18 42 42 CD 6804 1118 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1118 20 . . . 6804 1119 1 In in IN 6804 1119 2 this this DT 6804 1119 3 way way NN 6804 1119 4 was be VBD 6804 1119 5 preserved preserve VBN 6804 1119 6 the the DT 6804 1119 7 most most RBS 6804 1119 8 valuable valuable JJ 6804 1119 9 portion portion NN 6804 1119 10 of of IN 6804 1119 11 the the DT 6804 1119 12 early early JJ 6804 1119 13 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1119 14 literature literature NN 6804 1119 15 , , , 6804 1119 16 which which WDT 6804 1119 17 would would MD 6804 1119 18 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 1119 19 have have VB 6804 1119 20 been be VBN 6804 1119 21 lost lose VBN 6804 1119 22 to to IN 6804 1119 23 the the DT 6804 1119 24 world world NN 6804 1119 25 . . . 6804 1120 1 The the DT 6804 1120 2 tablets tablet NNS 6804 1120 3 embrace embrace VBP 6804 1120 4 a a DT 6804 1120 5 great great JJ 6804 1120 6 variety variety NN 6804 1120 7 of of IN 6804 1120 8 subjects subject NNS 6804 1120 9 ; ; : 6804 1120 10 the the DT 6804 1120 11 larger large JJR 6804 1120 12 part part NN 6804 1120 13 , , , 6804 1120 14 however however RB 6804 1120 15 , , , 6804 1120 16 are be VBP 6804 1120 17 lexicons lexicon NNS 6804 1120 18 and and CC 6804 1120 19 treatises treatise NNS 6804 1120 20 on on IN 6804 1120 21 grammar grammar NN 6804 1120 22 , , , 6804 1120 23 and and CC 6804 1120 24 various various JJ 6804 1120 25 other other JJ 6804 1120 26 works work NNS 6804 1120 27 intended intend VBN 6804 1120 28 as as IN 6804 1120 29 text text NN 6804 1120 30 - - HYPH 6804 1120 31 books book NNS 6804 1120 32 for for IN 6804 1120 33 scholars scholar NNS 6804 1120 34 . . . 6804 1121 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 6804 1121 2 the the DT 6804 1121 3 most most RBS 6804 1121 4 curious curious JJ 6804 1121 5 of of IN 6804 1121 6 the the DT 6804 1121 7 tablets tablet NNS 6804 1121 8 yet yet CC 6804 1121 9 found find VBN 6804 1121 10 are be VBP 6804 1121 11 notes note NNS 6804 1121 12 issued issue VBN 6804 1121 13 by by IN 6804 1121 14 the the DT 6804 1121 15 government government NN 6804 1121 16 , , , 6804 1121 17 and and CC 6804 1121 18 made make VBD 6804 1121 19 redeemable redeemable JJ 6804 1121 20 in in IN 6804 1121 21 gold gold NN 6804 1121 22 and and CC 6804 1121 23 silver silver NN 6804 1121 24 on on IN 6804 1121 25 presentation presentation NN 6804 1121 26 at at IN 6804 1121 27 the the DT 6804 1121 28 king king NN 6804 1121 29 's 's POS 6804 1121 30 treasury treasury NNP 6804 1121 31 . . . 6804 1122 1 From from IN 6804 1122 2 one one CD 6804 1122 3 part part NN 6804 1122 4 of of IN 6804 1122 5 the the DT 6804 1122 6 library library NN 6804 1122 7 , , , 6804 1122 8 which which WDT 6804 1122 9 seems seem VBZ 6804 1122 10 to to TO 6804 1122 11 have have VB 6804 1122 12 been be VBN 6804 1122 13 the the DT 6804 1122 14 archives archive NNS 6804 1122 15 proper proper JJ 6804 1122 16 , , , 6804 1122 17 were be VBD 6804 1122 18 taken take VBN 6804 1122 19 copies copy NNS 6804 1122 20 of of IN 6804 1122 21 treaties treaty NNS 6804 1122 22 , , , 6804 1122 23 reports report NNS 6804 1122 24 of of IN 6804 1122 25 officers officer NNS 6804 1122 26 of of IN 6804 1122 27 the the DT 6804 1122 28 government government NN 6804 1122 29 , , , 6804 1122 30 deeds deed NNS 6804 1122 31 , , , 6804 1122 32 wills will NNS 6804 1122 33 , , , 6804 1122 34 mortgages mortgage NNS 6804 1122 35 , , , 6804 1122 36 and and CC 6804 1122 37 contracts contract NNS 6804 1122 38 . . . 6804 1123 1 One one CD 6804 1123 2 tablet tablet NN 6804 1123 3 , , , 6804 1123 4 known know VBN 6804 1123 5 as as IN 6804 1123 6 " " `` 6804 1123 7 the the DT 6804 1123 8 Will Will NNP 6804 1123 9 of of IN 6804 1123 10 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 6804 1123 11 , , , 6804 1123 12 " " '' 6804 1123 13 conveys convey VBZ 6804 1123 14 to to IN 6804 1123 15 certain certain JJ 6804 1123 16 priests priest NNS 6804 1123 17 some some DT 6804 1123 18 personal personal JJ 6804 1123 19 property property NN 6804 1123 20 to to TO 6804 1123 21 be be VB 6804 1123 22 held hold VBN 6804 1123 23 in in IN 6804 1123 24 trust trust NN 6804 1123 25 for for IN 6804 1123 26 one one CD 6804 1123 27 of of IN 6804 1123 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1123 29 sons son NNS 6804 1123 30 . . . 6804 1124 1 This this DT 6804 1124 2 is be VBZ 6804 1124 3 the the DT 6804 1124 4 oldest old JJS 6804 1124 5 will will NN 6804 1124 6 in in IN 6804 1124 7 existence existence NN 6804 1124 8 . . . 6804 1125 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 1125 2 V. V. NNP 6804 1125 3 BABYLONIA BABYLONIA NNP 6804 1125 4 . . . 6804 1126 1 BABYLONIAN BABYLONIAN NNP 6804 1126 2 AFFAIRS AFFAIRS NNP 6804 1126 3 FROM from IN 6804 1126 4 1300 1300 CD 6804 1126 5 TO to IN 6804 1126 6 625 625 CD 6804 1126 7 B.C.--During b.c.--during CD 6804 1126 8 the the DT 6804 1126 9 six six CD 6804 1126 10 centuries century NNS 6804 1126 11 and and CC 6804 1126 12 more more JJR 6804 1126 13 that that WDT 6804 1126 14 intervened intervene VBD 6804 1126 15 between between IN 6804 1126 16 the the DT 6804 1126 17 conquest conquest NN 6804 1126 18 of of IN 6804 1126 19 the the DT 6804 1126 20 old old JJ 6804 1126 21 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1126 22 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1126 23 by by IN 6804 1126 24 the the DT 6804 1126 25 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1126 26 king king NN 6804 1126 27 Tiglathi Tiglathi NNP 6804 1126 28 - - HYPH 6804 1126 29 Nin Nin NNP 6804 1126 30 and and CC 6804 1126 31 the the DT 6804 1126 32 successful successful JJ 6804 1126 33 revolt revolt NN 6804 1126 34 of of IN 6804 1126 35 the the DT 6804 1126 36 low low JJ 6804 1126 37 countries country NNS 6804 1126 38 under under IN 6804 1126 39 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 6804 1126 40 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1126 41 see see UH 6804 1126 42 pp pp NNP 6804 1126 43 . . . 6804 1127 1 43 43 CD 6804 1127 2 , , , 6804 1127 3 51 51 CD 6804 1127 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1127 5 , , , 6804 1127 6 the the DT 6804 1127 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1127 8 peoples people NNS 6804 1127 9 bore bear VBD 6804 1127 10 the the DT 6804 1127 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1127 12 yoke yoke NN 6804 1127 13 very very RB 6804 1127 14 impatiently impatiently RB 6804 1127 15 . . . 6804 1128 1 Again again RB 6804 1128 2 and and CC 6804 1128 3 again again RB 6804 1128 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1128 5 made make VBD 6804 1128 6 violent violent JJ 6804 1128 7 efforts effort NNS 6804 1128 8 to to TO 6804 1128 9 throw throw VB 6804 1128 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1128 11 off off RP 6804 1128 12 ; ; : 6804 1128 13 and and CC 6804 1128 14 in in IN 6804 1128 15 several several JJ 6804 1128 16 instances instance NNS 6804 1128 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1128 18 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 1128 19 , , , 6804 1128 20 and and CC 6804 1128 21 for for IN 6804 1128 22 a a DT 6804 1128 23 time time NN 6804 1128 24 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 1128 25 home home NN 6804 1128 26 rulers ruler NNS 6804 1128 27 . . . 6804 1129 1 But but CC 6804 1129 2 for for IN 6804 1129 3 the the DT 6804 1129 4 most most JJS 6804 1129 5 part part NN 6804 1129 6 the the DT 6804 1129 7 whole whole JJ 6804 1129 8 country country NN 6804 1129 9 as as RB 6804 1129 10 far far RB 6804 1129 11 as as IN 6804 1129 12 the the DT 6804 1129 13 " " `` 6804 1129 14 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1129 15 , , , 6804 1129 16 " " '' 6804 1129 17 as as IN 6804 1129 18 the the DT 6804 1129 19 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1129 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 1129 21 is be VBZ 6804 1129 22 called call VBN 6804 1129 23 in in IN 6804 1129 24 the the DT 6804 1129 25 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 1129 26 , , , 6804 1129 27 was be VBD 6804 1129 28 a a DT 6804 1129 29 dependency dependency NN 6804 1129 30 of of IN 6804 1129 31 the the DT 6804 1129 32 great great JJ 6804 1129 33 overshadowing overshadowing NN 6804 1129 34 empire empire NN 6804 1129 35 of of IN 6804 1129 36 the the DT 6804 1129 37 north north NN 6804 1129 38 . . . 6804 1130 1 NABOPOLASSAR NABOPOLASSAR NNP 6804 1130 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1130 3 625 625 CD 6804 1130 4 - - SYM 6804 1130 5 604 604 CD 6804 1130 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1131 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1131 2 .--Nabopolassar .--Nabopolassar NNP 6804 1131 3 was be VBD 6804 1131 4 the the DT 6804 1131 5 first first JJ 6804 1131 6 king king NN 6804 1131 7 of of IN 6804 1131 8 what what WP 6804 1131 9 is be VBZ 6804 1131 10 called call VBN 6804 1131 11 the the DT 6804 1131 12 New New NNP 6804 1131 13 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 6804 1131 14 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 1131 15 . . . 6804 1132 1 When when WRB 6804 1132 2 troubles trouble NNS 6804 1132 3 and and CC 6804 1132 4 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 1132 5 began begin VBD 6804 1132 6 to to TO 6804 1132 7 thicken thicken VB 6804 1132 8 about about IN 6804 1132 9 the the DT 6804 1132 10 last last JJ 6804 1132 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1132 12 king king NN 6804 1132 13 , , , 6804 1132 14 Saracus Saracus NNP 6804 1132 15 , , , 6804 1132 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1132 17 intrusted intrust VBD 6804 1132 18 to to IN 6804 1132 19 the the DT 6804 1132 20 care care NN 6804 1132 21 of of IN 6804 1132 22 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 6804 1132 23 , , , 6804 1132 24 as as IN 6804 1132 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1132 26 viceroy viceroy NN 6804 1132 27 , , , 6804 1132 28 the the DT 6804 1132 29 towns town NNS 6804 1132 30 and and CC 6804 1132 31 provinces province NNS 6804 1132 32 of of IN 6804 1132 33 the the DT 6804 1132 34 South South NNP 6804 1132 35 . . . 6804 1133 1 The the DT 6804 1133 2 chance chance NN 6804 1133 3 now now RB 6804 1133 4 presented present VBN 6804 1133 5 of of IN 6804 1133 6 obtaining obtain VBG 6804 1133 7 a a DT 6804 1133 8 crown crown NN 6804 1133 9 proved prove VBD 6804 1133 10 too too RB 6804 1133 11 great great JJ 6804 1133 12 a a DT 6804 1133 13 temptation temptation NN 6804 1133 14 for for IN 6804 1133 15 the the DT 6804 1133 16 satrap satrap NN 6804 1133 17 's 's POS 6804 1133 18 fidelity fidelity NN 6804 1133 19 to to IN 6804 1133 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1133 21 master master NN 6804 1133 22 . . . 6804 1134 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1134 2 revolted revolt VBD 6804 1134 3 and and CC 6804 1134 4 became become VBD 6804 1134 5 independent independent JJ 6804 1134 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1134 7 625 625 CD 6804 1134 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1134 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1134 10 . . . 6804 1135 1 Later later RB 6804 1135 2 , , , 6804 1135 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1135 4 entered enter VBD 6804 1135 5 into into IN 6804 1135 6 an an DT 6804 1135 7 alliance alliance NN 6804 1135 8 with with IN 6804 1135 9 the the DT 6804 1135 10 Median median JJ 6804 1135 11 king king NN 6804 1135 12 , , , 6804 1135 13 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 6804 1135 14 , , , 6804 1135 15 against against IN 6804 1135 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1135 17 former former JJ 6804 1135 18 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 1135 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1135 20 see see VB 6804 1135 21 p. p. NN 6804 1135 22 51 51 CD 6804 1135 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1135 24 . . . 6804 1136 1 Through through IN 6804 1136 2 the the DT 6804 1136 3 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 1136 4 of of IN 6804 1136 5 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1136 6 and and CC 6804 1136 7 the the DT 6804 1136 8 break break NN 6804 1136 9 - - HYPH 6804 1136 10 up up NN 6804 1136 11 of of IN 6804 1136 12 the the DT 6804 1136 13 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 1136 14 Empire Empire NNP 6804 1136 15 , , , 6804 1136 16 the the DT 6804 1136 17 new new JJ 6804 1136 18 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1136 19 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1136 20 received receive VBD 6804 1136 21 large large JJ 6804 1136 22 accessions accession NNS 6804 1136 23 of of IN 6804 1136 24 territory territory NN 6804 1136 25 . . . 6804 1137 1 NEBUCHADNEZZAR NEBUCHADNEZZAR NNP 6804 1137 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1137 3 604 604 CD 6804 1137 4 - - SYM 6804 1137 5 561 561 CD 6804 1137 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1138 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1138 2 .--Nabopolassar .--Nabopolassar NNP 6804 1138 3 was be VBD 6804 1138 4 followed follow VBN 6804 1138 5 by by IN 6804 1138 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1138 7 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1138 8 son son NN 6804 1138 9 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1138 10 , , , 6804 1138 11 whose whose WP$ 6804 1138 12 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 1138 13 wars war NNS 6804 1138 14 and and CC 6804 1138 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 1138 16 architectural architectural JJ 6804 1138 17 works work NNS 6804 1138 18 rendered render VBD 6804 1138 19 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1138 20 at at IN 6804 1138 21 once once IN 6804 1138 22 the the DT 6804 1138 23 scourge scourge NN 6804 1138 24 and and CC 6804 1138 25 the the DT 6804 1138 26 wonder wonder NN 6804 1138 27 of of IN 6804 1138 28 the the DT 6804 1138 29 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1138 30 world world NN 6804 1138 31 . . . 6804 1139 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1139 2 , , , 6804 1139 3 having have VBG 6804 1139 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 6804 1139 5 revolted revolt VBN 6804 1139 6 , , , 6804 1139 7 was be VBD 6804 1139 8 finally finally RB 6804 1139 9 taken take VBN 6804 1139 10 and and CC 6804 1139 11 sacked sack VBN 6804 1139 12 . . . 6804 1140 1 The the DT 6804 1140 2 temple temple NN 6804 1140 3 was be VBD 6804 1140 4 stripped strip VBN 6804 1140 5 of of IN 6804 1140 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1140 7 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1140 8 vessels vessel NNS 6804 1140 9 of of IN 6804 1140 10 silver silver NN 6804 1140 11 and and CC 6804 1140 12 gold gold NN 6804 1140 13 , , , 6804 1140 14 which which WDT 6804 1140 15 were be VBD 6804 1140 16 carried carry VBN 6804 1140 17 away away RB 6804 1140 18 to to IN 6804 1140 19 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1140 20 , , , 6804 1140 21 and and CC 6804 1140 22 the the DT 6804 1140 23 temple temple NNP 6804 1140 24 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 1140 25 with with IN 6804 1140 26 the the DT 6804 1140 27 adjoining adjoining JJ 6804 1140 28 palace palace NN 6804 1140 29 was be VBD 6804 1140 30 given give VBN 6804 1140 31 to to IN 6804 1140 32 the the DT 6804 1140 33 flames flame NNS 6804 1140 34 ; ; : 6804 1140 35 the the DT 6804 1140 36 people people NNS 6804 1140 37 , , , 6804 1140 38 save save VB 6804 1140 39 a a DT 6804 1140 40 miserable miserable JJ 6804 1140 41 remnant remnant NN 6804 1140 42 , , , 6804 1140 43 were be VBD 6804 1140 44 also also RB 6804 1140 45 borne bear VBN 6804 1140 46 away away RB 6804 1140 47 into into IN 6804 1140 48 the the DT 6804 1140 49 " " `` 6804 1140 50 Great great JJ 6804 1140 51 Captivity captivity NN 6804 1140 52 " " '' 6804 1140 53 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1140 54 586 586 CD 6804 1140 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1140 56 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1140 57 . . . 6804 1141 1 With with IN 6804 1141 2 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1141 3 subdued subdue VBD 6804 1141 4 , , , 6804 1141 5 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1141 6 pushed push VBD 6804 1141 7 with with IN 6804 1141 8 all all PDT 6804 1141 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1141 10 forces force NNS 6804 1141 11 the the DT 6804 1141 12 siege siege NN 6804 1141 13 of of IN 6804 1141 14 the the DT 6804 1141 15 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1141 16 city city NN 6804 1141 17 of of IN 6804 1141 18 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1141 19 , , , 6804 1141 20 whose whose WP$ 6804 1141 21 investment investment NN 6804 1141 22 had have VBD 6804 1141 23 been be VBN 6804 1141 24 commenced commence VBN 6804 1141 25 several several JJ 6804 1141 26 years year NNS 6804 1141 27 before before RB 6804 1141 28 . . . 6804 1142 1 In in IN 6804 1142 2 striking strike VBG 6804 1142 3 language language NN 6804 1142 4 the the DT 6804 1142 5 prophet prophet NN 6804 1142 6 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 6804 1142 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1142 8 ch ch NN 6804 1142 9 . . . 6804 1143 1 xxix xxix NNP 6804 1143 2 . . . 6804 1144 1 18 18 CD 6804 1144 2 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1144 3 describes describe VBZ 6804 1144 4 the the DT 6804 1144 5 length length NN 6804 1144 6 and and CC 6804 1144 7 hardness hardness NN 6804 1144 8 of of IN 6804 1144 9 the the DT 6804 1144 10 siege siege NN 6804 1144 11 : : : 6804 1144 12 " " `` 6804 1144 13 Every every DT 6804 1144 14 head head NN 6804 1144 15 was be VBD 6804 1144 16 made make VBN 6804 1144 17 bald bald JJ 6804 1144 18 , , , 6804 1144 19 and and CC 6804 1144 20 every every DT 6804 1144 21 shoulder shoulder NN 6804 1144 22 was be VBD 6804 1144 23 peeled peel VBN 6804 1144 24 . . . 6804 1144 25 " " '' 6804 1145 1 After after IN 6804 1145 2 a a DT 6804 1145 3 siege siege NN 6804 1145 4 of of IN 6804 1145 5 thirteen thirteen CD 6804 1145 6 years year NNS 6804 1145 7 , , , 6804 1145 8 the the DT 6804 1145 9 city city NN 6804 1145 10 seems seem VBZ 6804 1145 11 to to TO 6804 1145 12 have have VB 6804 1145 13 fallen fall VBN 6804 1145 14 into into IN 6804 1145 15 the the DT 6804 1145 16 hands hand NNS 6804 1145 17 of of IN 6804 1145 18 the the DT 6804 1145 19 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1145 20 king king NN 6804 1145 21 , , , 6804 1145 22 and and CC 6804 1145 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1145 24 authority authority NN 6804 1145 25 was be VBD 6804 1145 26 now now RB 6804 1145 27 undisputed undisputed JJ 6804 1145 28 from from IN 6804 1145 29 the the DT 6804 1145 30 Zagros Zagros NNP 6804 1145 31 Mountains Mountains NNPS 6804 1145 32 to to IN 6804 1145 33 the the DT 6804 1145 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1145 35 . . . 6804 1146 1 The the DT 6804 1146 2 numerous numerous JJ 6804 1146 3 captives captive NNS 6804 1146 4 of of IN 6804 1146 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1146 6 many many JJ 6804 1146 7 wars war NNS 6804 1146 8 , , , 6804 1146 9 embracing embrace VBG 6804 1146 10 peoples people NNS 6804 1146 11 of of IN 6804 1146 12 almost almost RB 6804 1146 13 every every DT 6804 1146 14 nation nation NN 6804 1146 15 in in IN 6804 1146 16 Western Western NNP 6804 1146 17 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1146 18 , , , 6804 1146 19 enabled enable VBD 6804 1146 20 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1146 21 to to TO 6804 1146 22 rival rival VB 6804 1146 23 even even RB 6804 1146 24 the the DT 6804 1146 25 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 1146 26 in in IN 6804 1146 27 the the DT 6804 1146 28 execution execution NN 6804 1146 29 of of IN 6804 1146 30 enormous enormous JJ 6804 1146 31 works work NNS 6804 1146 32 requiring require VBG 6804 1146 33 an an DT 6804 1146 34 immense immense JJ 6804 1146 35 expenditure expenditure NN 6804 1146 36 of of IN 6804 1146 37 human human JJ 6804 1146 38 labor labor NN 6804 1146 39 : : : 6804 1146 40 Among among IN 6804 1146 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1146 42 works work NNS 6804 1146 43 were be VBD 6804 1146 44 the the DT 6804 1146 45 Great Great NNP 6804 1146 46 Palace Palace NNP 6804 1146 47 in in IN 6804 1146 48 the the DT 6804 1146 49 royal royal JJ 6804 1146 50 quarter quarter NN 6804 1146 51 of of IN 6804 1146 52 the the DT 6804 1146 53 city city NN 6804 1146 54 ; ; : 6804 1146 55 the the DT 6804 1146 56 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1146 57 Hanging Hanging NNP 6804 1146 58 Gardens Gardens NNPS 6804 1146 59 ; ; : 6804 1146 60 and and CC 6804 1146 61 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 1146 62 reservoirs reservoir NNS 6804 1146 63 , , , 6804 1146 64 canals canal NNS 6804 1146 65 , , , 6804 1146 66 and and CC 6804 1146 67 various various JJ 6804 1146 68 engineering engineering NN 6804 1146 69 works work NNS 6804 1146 70 , , , 6804 1146 71 embracing embrace VBG 6804 1146 72 a a DT 6804 1146 73 vast vast JJ 6804 1146 74 system system NN 6804 1146 75 of of IN 6804 1146 76 irrigation irrigation NN 6804 1146 77 that that WDT 6804 1146 78 reached reach VBD 6804 1146 79 every every DT 6804 1146 80 part part NN 6804 1146 81 of of IN 6804 1146 82 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 1146 83 . . . 6804 1147 1 In in IN 6804 1147 2 addition addition NN 6804 1147 3 to to IN 6804 1147 4 all all PDT 6804 1147 5 these these DT 6804 1147 6 works work NNS 6804 1147 7 , , , 6804 1147 8 the the DT 6804 1147 9 indefatigable indefatigable JJ 6804 1147 10 monarch monarch NN 6804 1147 11 seems seem VBZ 6804 1147 12 to to TO 6804 1147 13 have have VB 6804 1147 14 either either DT 6804 1147 15 rebuilt rebuilt NN 6804 1147 16 or or CC 6804 1147 17 repaired repair VBN 6804 1147 18 almost almost RB 6804 1147 19 every every DT 6804 1147 20 city city NN 6804 1147 21 and and CC 6804 1147 22 temple temple NN 6804 1147 23 throughout throughout IN 6804 1147 24 the the DT 6804 1147 25 entire entire JJ 6804 1147 26 country country NN 6804 1147 27 . . . 6804 1148 1 There there EX 6804 1148 2 are be VBP 6804 1148 3 said say VBN 6804 1148 4 to to TO 6804 1148 5 be be VB 6804 1148 6 at at IN 6804 1148 7 least least JJS 6804 1148 8 a a DT 6804 1148 9 hundred hundred CD 6804 1148 10 sites site NNS 6804 1148 11 in in IN 6804 1148 12 the the DT 6804 1148 13 tract tract NN 6804 1148 14 immediately immediately RB 6804 1148 15 about about IN 6804 1148 16 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1148 17 which which WDT 6804 1148 18 give give VBP 6804 1148 19 evidence evidence NN 6804 1148 20 , , , 6804 1148 21 by by IN 6804 1148 22 inscribed inscribe VBN 6804 1148 23 bricks brick NNS 6804 1148 24 bearing bear VBG 6804 1148 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1148 26 legend legend NN 6804 1148 27 , , , 6804 1148 28 of of IN 6804 1148 29 the the DT 6804 1148 30 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 1148 31 activity activity NN 6804 1148 32 and and CC 6804 1148 33 energy energy NN 6804 1148 34 of of IN 6804 1148 35 this this DT 6804 1148 36 monarch monarch NN 6804 1148 37 . . . 6804 1149 1 In in IN 6804 1149 2 the the DT 6804 1149 3 midst midst NN 6804 1149 4 of of IN 6804 1149 5 all all PDT 6804 1149 6 these these DT 6804 1149 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 1149 8 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 1149 9 , , , 6804 1149 10 surrounded surround VBN 6804 1149 11 by by IN 6804 1149 12 a a DT 6804 1149 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 1149 14 court court NN 6804 1149 15 of of IN 6804 1149 16 councillors councillor NNS 6804 1149 17 and and CC 6804 1149 18 flatterers flatterer NNS 6804 1149 19 , , , 6804 1149 20 the the DT 6804 1149 21 reason reason NN 6804 1149 22 of of IN 6804 1149 23 the the DT 6804 1149 24 king king NN 6804 1149 25 was be VBD 6804 1149 26 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 1149 27 and and CC 6804 1149 28 mysteriously mysteriously RB 6804 1149 29 clouded clouded JJ 6804 1149 30 . . . 6804 1150 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1150 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1150 3 : : : 6804 1150 4 " " `` 6804 1150 5 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1150 6 fell fall VBD 6804 1150 7 a a DT 6804 1150 8 victim victim NN 6804 1150 9 to to IN 6804 1150 10 that that DT 6804 1150 11 mental mental JJ 6804 1150 12 aberration aberration NN 6804 1150 13 which which WDT 6804 1150 14 has have VBZ 6804 1150 15 often often RB 6804 1150 16 proved prove VBN 6804 1150 17 the the DT 6804 1150 18 penalty penalty NN 6804 1150 19 of of IN 6804 1150 20 despotism despotism NN 6804 1150 21 , , , 6804 1150 22 but but CC 6804 1150 23 in in IN 6804 1150 24 the the DT 6804 1150 25 strange strange JJ 6804 1150 26 and and CC 6804 1150 27 degrading degrading JJ 6804 1150 28 form form NN 6804 1150 29 to to IN 6804 1150 30 which which WDT 6804 1150 31 physicians physician NNS 6804 1150 32 have have VBP 6804 1150 33 given give VBN 6804 1150 34 the the DT 6804 1150 35 name name NN 6804 1150 36 of of IN 6804 1150 37 lycanthropy lycanthropy NNP 6804 1150 38 ; ; : 6804 1150 39 in in IN 6804 1150 40 which which WDT 6804 1150 41 the the DT 6804 1150 42 patient patient NN 6804 1150 43 , , , 6804 1150 44 fancying fancy VBG 6804 1150 45 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1150 46 a a DT 6804 1150 47 beast beast NN 6804 1150 48 , , , 6804 1150 49 rejects reject VBZ 6804 1150 50 clothing clothing NN 6804 1150 51 and and CC 6804 1150 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 1150 53 food food NN 6804 1150 54 , , , 6804 1150 55 and and CC 6804 1150 56 even even RB 6804 1150 57 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1150 58 as as IN 6804 1150 59 in in IN 6804 1150 60 this this DT 6804 1150 61 case case NN 6804 1150 62 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1150 63 the the DT 6804 1150 64 shelter shelter NN 6804 1150 65 of of IN 6804 1150 66 a a DT 6804 1150 67 roof roof NN 6804 1150 68 , , , 6804 1150 69 ceases cease VBZ 6804 1150 70 to to TO 6804 1150 71 use use VB 6804 1150 72 articulate articulate JJ 6804 1150 73 speech speech NN 6804 1150 74 , , , 6804 1150 75 and and CC 6804 1150 76 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 1150 77 persists persist VBZ 6804 1150 78 in in IN 6804 1150 79 going go VBG 6804 1150 80 on on IN 6804 1150 81 all all DT 6804 1150 82 - - HYPH 6804 1150 83 fours four NNS 6804 1150 84 . . . 6804 1150 85 " " '' 6804 1151 1 --Smith --Smith : 6804 1151 2 's 's POS 6804 1151 3 _ _ NNP 6804 1151 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 1151 5 History History NNP 6804 1151 6 of of IN 6804 1151 7 the the DT 6804 1151 8 East East NNP 6804 1151 9 _ _ NNP 6804 1151 10 , , , 6804 1151 11 p. p. NN 6804 1152 1 357 357 CD 6804 1152 2 . . . 6804 1152 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1153 1 After after IN 6804 1153 2 a a DT 6804 1153 3 period period NN 6804 1153 4 the the DT 6804 1153 5 cloud cloud NN 6804 1153 6 passed pass VBD 6804 1153 7 away away RP 6804 1153 8 , , , 6804 1153 9 " " `` 6804 1153 10 the the DT 6804 1153 11 glory glory NN 6804 1153 12 of of IN 6804 1153 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1153 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1153 15 , , , 6804 1153 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1153 17 honor honor NN 6804 1153 18 , , , 6804 1153 19 and and CC 6804 1153 20 brightness brightness NN 6804 1153 21 returned return VBD 6804 1153 22 unto unto IN 6804 1153 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1153 24 . . . 6804 1153 25 " " '' 6804 1154 1 But but CC 6804 1154 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1154 3 was be VBD 6804 1154 4 the the DT 6804 1154 5 splendor splendor NN 6804 1154 6 of of IN 6804 1154 7 the the DT 6804 1154 8 evening evening NN 6804 1154 9 ; ; : 6804 1154 10 for for IN 6804 1154 11 the the DT 6804 1154 12 old old JJ 6804 1154 13 monarch monarch NN 6804 1154 14 soon soon RB 6804 1154 15 after after IN 6804 1154 16 died die VBD 6804 1154 17 at at IN 6804 1154 18 the the DT 6804 1154 19 age age NN 6804 1154 20 of of IN 6804 1154 21 eighty eighty CD 6804 1154 22 , , , 6804 1154 23 worn wear VBN 6804 1154 24 out out RP 6804 1154 25 by by IN 6804 1154 26 the the DT 6804 1154 27 toils toil NNS 6804 1154 28 and and CC 6804 1154 29 cares care NNS 6804 1154 30 of of IN 6804 1154 31 a a DT 6804 1154 32 reign reign NN 6804 1154 33 of of IN 6804 1154 34 forty forty CD 6804 1154 35 - - HYPH 6804 1154 36 three three CD 6804 1154 37 years year NNS 6804 1154 38 , , , 6804 1154 39 the the DT 6804 1154 40 longest long JJS 6804 1154 41 , , , 6804 1154 42 most most RBS 6804 1154 43 memorable memorable JJ 6804 1154 44 , , , 6804 1154 45 and and CC 6804 1154 46 instructive instructive JJ 6804 1154 47 in in IN 6804 1154 48 the the DT 6804 1154 49 annals annal NNS 6804 1154 50 of of IN 6804 1154 51 the the DT 6804 1154 52 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1154 53 or or CC 6804 1154 54 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1154 55 kings king NNS 6804 1154 56 . . . 6804 1155 1 THE the DT 6804 1155 2 FALL FALL NNP 6804 1155 3 OF of IN 6804 1155 4 BABYLON.--In BABYLON.--In NNP 6804 1155 5 555 555 CD 6804 1155 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1155 7 , , , 6804 1155 8 Nabonadius Nabonadius NNP 6804 1155 9 , , , 6804 1155 10 the the DT 6804 1155 11 last last JJ 6804 1155 12 king king NN 6804 1155 13 of of IN 6804 1155 14 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1155 15 , , , 6804 1155 16 began begin VBD 6804 1155 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1155 18 reign reign NN 6804 1155 19 . . . 6804 1156 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1156 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 1156 3 to to TO 6804 1156 4 have have VB 6804 1156 5 associated associate VBN 6804 1156 6 with with IN 6804 1156 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1156 8 in in IN 6804 1156 9 the the DT 6804 1156 10 government government NN 6804 1156 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1156 12 son son NN 6804 1156 13 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP 6804 1156 14 , , , 6804 1156 15 who who WP 6804 1156 16 shared share VBD 6804 1156 17 with with IN 6804 1156 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1156 19 father father NN 6804 1156 20 the the DT 6804 1156 21 duties duty NNS 6804 1156 22 and and CC 6804 1156 23 honors honor NNS 6804 1156 24 of of IN 6804 1156 25 royalty royalty NN 6804 1156 26 , , , 6804 1156 27 apparently apparently RB 6804 1156 28 on on IN 6804 1156 29 terms term NNS 6804 1156 30 of of IN 6804 1156 31 equal equal JJ 6804 1156 32 co co NN 6804 1156 33 - - NN 6804 1156 34 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 1156 35 . . . 6804 1157 1 To to IN 6804 1157 2 the the DT 6804 1157 3 east east NN 6804 1157 4 of of IN 6804 1157 5 the the DT 6804 1157 6 valley valley NN 6804 1157 7 of of IN 6804 1157 8 the the DT 6804 1157 9 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 1157 10 and and CC 6804 1157 11 the the DT 6804 1157 12 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1157 13 , , , 6804 1157 14 beyond beyond IN 6804 1157 15 the the DT 6804 1157 16 ranges range NNS 6804 1157 17 of of IN 6804 1157 18 the the DT 6804 1157 19 Zagros Zagros NNP 6804 1157 20 , , , 6804 1157 21 there there EX 6804 1157 22 had have VBD 6804 1157 23 been be VBN 6804 1157 24 growing grow VBG 6804 1157 25 up up RP 6804 1157 26 an an DT 6804 1157 27 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 1157 28 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1157 29 , , , 6804 1157 30 the the DT 6804 1157 31 Medo Medo NNP 6804 1157 32 - - HYPH 6804 1157 33 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1157 34 , , , 6804 1157 35 which which WDT 6804 1157 36 , , , 6804 1157 37 at at IN 6804 1157 38 the the DT 6804 1157 39 time time NN 6804 1157 40 now now RB 6804 1157 41 reached reach VBN 6804 1157 42 by by IN 6804 1157 43 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1157 44 , , , 6804 1157 45 had have VBD 6804 1157 46 excited excite VBN 6804 1157 47 by by IN 6804 1157 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1157 49 aggressive aggressive JJ 6804 1157 50 spirit spirit NN 6804 1157 51 the the DT 6804 1157 52 alarm alarm NN 6804 1157 53 of of IN 6804 1157 54 all all PDT 6804 1157 55 the the DT 6804 1157 56 nations nation NNS 6804 1157 57 of of IN 6804 1157 58 Western Western NNP 6804 1157 59 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1157 60 . . . 6804 1158 1 For for IN 6804 1158 2 purposes purpose NNS 6804 1158 3 of of IN 6804 1158 4 mutual mutual JJ 6804 1158 5 defence defence NN 6804 1158 6 , , , 6804 1158 7 the the DT 6804 1158 8 king king NN 6804 1158 9 of of IN 6804 1158 10 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1158 11 , , , 6804 1158 12 and and CC 6804 1158 13 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1158 14 , , , 6804 1158 15 the the DT 6804 1158 16 well- well- XX 6804 1158 17 known know VBN 6804 1158 18 monarch monarch NN 6804 1158 19 of of IN 6804 1158 20 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 1158 21 , , , 6804 1158 22 a a DT 6804 1158 23 state state NN 6804 1158 24 of of IN 6804 1158 25 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1158 26 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1158 27 , , , 6804 1158 28 formed form VBD 6804 1158 29 an an DT 6804 1158 30 alliance alliance NN 6804 1158 31 against against IN 6804 1158 32 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1158 33 , , , 6804 1158 34 the the DT 6804 1158 35 strong strong JJ 6804 1158 36 and and CC 6804 1158 37 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 1158 38 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 1158 39 of of IN 6804 1158 40 the the DT 6804 1158 41 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1158 42 and and CC 6804 1158 43 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1158 44 . . . 6804 1159 1 This this DT 6804 1159 2 league league NN 6804 1159 3 awakened awaken VBD 6804 1159 4 the the DT 6804 1159 5 resentment resentment NN 6804 1159 6 of of IN 6804 1159 7 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1159 8 , , , 6804 1159 9 and and CC 6804 1159 10 , , , 6804 1159 11 after after IN 6804 1159 12 punishing punish VBG 6804 1159 13 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1159 14 and and CC 6804 1159 15 depriving deprive VBG 6804 1159 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1159 17 of of IN 6804 1159 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1159 19 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1159 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1159 21 see see VB 6804 1159 22 p. p. NNP 6804 1159 23 75 75 CD 6804 1159 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1159 25 , , , 6804 1159 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1159 27 collected collect VBD 6804 1159 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1159 29 forces force NNS 6804 1159 30 to to TO 6804 1159 31 chastise chastise VB 6804 1159 32 the the DT 6804 1159 33 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1159 34 king king NN 6804 1159 35 . . . 6804 1160 1 Anticipating anticipate VBG 6804 1160 2 the the DT 6804 1160 3 attack attack NN 6804 1160 4 , , , 6804 1160 5 Nabonadius Nabonadius NNP 6804 1160 6 had have VBD 6804 1160 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 6804 1160 8 the the DT 6804 1160 9 defences defence NNS 6804 1160 10 of of IN 6804 1160 11 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1160 12 , , , 6804 1160 13 and and CC 6804 1160 14 stationed station VBN 6804 1160 15 around around IN 6804 1160 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1160 17 supporting support VBG 6804 1160 18 armies army NNS 6804 1160 19 . . . 6804 1161 1 But but CC 6804 1161 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1161 3 was be VBD 6804 1161 4 able able JJ 6804 1161 5 to to TO 6804 1161 6 avert avert VB 6804 1161 7 the the DT 6804 1161 8 fatal fatal JJ 6804 1161 9 blow blow NN 6804 1161 10 for for IN 6804 1161 11 only only RB 6804 1161 12 a a DT 6804 1161 13 few few JJ 6804 1161 14 years year NNS 6804 1161 15 . . . 6804 1162 1 Risking risk VBG 6804 1162 2 a a DT 6804 1162 3 battle battle NN 6804 1162 4 in in IN 6804 1162 5 the the DT 6804 1162 6 open open JJ 6804 1162 7 field field NN 6804 1162 8 , , , 6804 1162 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1162 10 army army NN 6804 1162 11 was be VBD 6804 1162 12 defeated defeat VBN 6804 1162 13 , , , 6804 1162 14 and and CC 6804 1162 15 the the DT 6804 1162 16 gates gate NNS 6804 1162 17 of of IN 6804 1162 18 the the DT 6804 1162 19 capital capital NN 6804 1162 20 were be VBD 6804 1162 21 thrown throw VBN 6804 1162 22 open open JJ 6804 1162 23 to to IN 6804 1162 24 the the DT 6804 1162 25 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1162 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1162 27 538 538 CD 6804 1162 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1162 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1162 30 . . . 6804 1163 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1163 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1163 3 : : : 6804 1163 4 The the DT 6804 1163 5 device device NN 6804 1163 6 of of IN 6804 1163 7 turning turn VBG 6804 1163 8 the the DT 6804 1163 9 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1163 10 , , , 6804 1163 11 which which WDT 6804 1163 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 1163 13 makes make VBZ 6804 1163 14 an an DT 6804 1163 15 incident incident NN 6804 1163 16 of of IN 6804 1163 17 the the DT 6804 1163 18 siege siege NN 6804 1163 19 , , , 6804 1163 20 was be VBD 6804 1163 21 not not RB 6804 1163 22 resorted resort VBN 6804 1163 23 to to IN 6804 1163 24 by by IN 6804 1163 25 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1163 26 ; ; : 6804 1163 27 but but CC 6804 1163 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1163 29 seems seem VBZ 6804 1163 30 that that IN 6804 1163 31 a a DT 6804 1163 32 little little JJ 6804 1163 33 later later RB 6804 1163 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1163 35 in in IN 6804 1163 36 521 521 CD 6804 1163 37 - - HYPH 6804 1163 38 519 519 CD 6804 1163 39 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1164 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1164 2 , , , 6804 1164 3 the the DT 6804 1164 4 city city NN 6804 1164 5 , , , 6804 1164 6 having have VBG 6804 1164 7 revolted revolt VBN 6804 1164 8 , , , 6804 1164 9 was be VBD 6804 1164 10 actually actually RB 6804 1164 11 taken take VBN 6804 1164 12 in in RP 6804 1164 13 this this DT 6804 1164 14 way way NN 6804 1164 15 by by IN 6804 1164 16 the the DT 6804 1164 17 Persian persian JJ 6804 1164 18 king king NN 6804 1164 19 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1164 20 . . . 6804 1165 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 1165 2 confused confuse VBD 6804 1165 3 the the DT 6804 1165 4 two two CD 6804 1165 5 events event NNS 6804 1165 6 . . . 6804 1165 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1166 1 With with IN 6804 1166 2 the the DT 6804 1166 3 fall fall NN 6804 1166 4 of of IN 6804 1166 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1166 6 , , , 6804 1166 7 the the DT 6804 1166 8 sceptre sceptre NN 6804 1166 9 of of IN 6804 1166 10 dominion dominion NN 6804 1166 11 , , , 6804 1166 12 borne bear VBN 6804 1166 13 for for IN 6804 1166 14 so so RB 6804 1166 15 many many JJ 6804 1166 16 years year NNS 6804 1166 17 by by IN 6804 1166 18 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 1166 19 princes prince NNS 6804 1166 20 , , , 6804 1166 21 was be VBD 6804 1166 22 given give VBN 6804 1166 23 into into IN 6804 1166 24 the the DT 6804 1166 25 hands hand NNS 6804 1166 26 of of IN 6804 1166 27 the the DT 6804 1166 28 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 1166 29 peoples people NNS 6804 1166 30 , , , 6804 1166 31 who who WP 6804 1166 32 were be VBD 6804 1166 33 destined destine VBN 6804 1166 34 , , , 6804 1166 35 from from IN 6804 1166 36 this this DT 6804 1166 37 time time NN 6804 1166 38 forward forward RB 6804 1166 39 , , , 6804 1166 40 to to TO 6804 1166 41 shape shape VB 6804 1166 42 the the DT 6804 1166 43 course course NN 6804 1166 44 of of IN 6804 1166 45 events event NNS 6804 1166 46 , , , 6804 1166 47 and and CC 6804 1166 48 control control VB 6804 1166 49 the the DT 6804 1166 50 affairs affair NNS 6804 1166 51 of of IN 6804 1166 52 civilization civilization NN 6804 1166 53 . . . 6804 1167 1 THE the DT 6804 1167 2 GREAT great JJ 6804 1167 3 EDIFICES edifice NNS 6804 1167 4 OF of IN 6804 1167 5 BABYLON.--The babylon.--the RB 6804 1167 6 deep deep JJ 6804 1167 7 impression impression NN 6804 1167 8 which which WDT 6804 1167 9 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1167 10 produced produce VBD 6804 1167 11 upon upon IN 6804 1167 12 the the DT 6804 1167 13 early early JJ 6804 1167 14 Greek greek JJ 6804 1167 15 travellers traveller NNS 6804 1167 16 was be VBD 6804 1167 17 made make VBN 6804 1167 18 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 1167 19 by by IN 6804 1167 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1167 21 vast vast JJ 6804 1167 22 architectural architectural JJ 6804 1167 23 works,--her works,--her PRP$ 6804 1167 24 temples temple NNS 6804 1167 25 , , , 6804 1167 26 palaces palace NNS 6804 1167 27 , , , 6804 1167 28 elevated elevated JJ 6804 1167 29 gardens garden NNS 6804 1167 30 , , , 6804 1167 31 and and CC 6804 1167 32 great great JJ 6804 1167 33 walls wall NNS 6804 1167 34 . . . 6804 1168 1 The the DT 6804 1168 2 Hanging Hanging NNP 6804 1168 3 Gardens Gardens NNPS 6804 1168 4 of of IN 6804 1168 5 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1168 6 and and CC 6804 1168 7 the the DT 6804 1168 8 walls wall NNS 6804 1168 9 of of IN 6804 1168 10 the the DT 6804 1168 11 city city NN 6804 1168 12 were be VBD 6804 1168 13 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 1168 14 among among IN 6804 1168 15 the the DT 6804 1168 16 wonders wonder NNS 6804 1168 17 of of IN 6804 1168 18 the the DT 6804 1168 19 world world NN 6804 1168 20 . . . 6804 1169 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1169 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1169 3 : : : 6804 1169 4 BIRS BIRS NNP 6804 1169 5 - - HYPH 6804 1169 6 NIMRUD NIMRUD NNP 6804 1169 7 . . . 6804 1170 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1170 2 Ruins ruin NNS 6804 1170 3 of of IN 6804 1170 4 the the DT 6804 1170 5 great great JJ 6804 1170 6 Temple Temple NNP 6804 1170 7 of of IN 6804 1170 8 the the DT 6804 1170 9 Seven Seven NNP 6804 1170 10 Spheres Spheres NNPS 6804 1170 11 , , , 6804 1170 12 near near IN 6804 1170 13 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1170 14 . . . 6804 1170 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1170 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1171 1 The the DT 6804 1171 2 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 1171 3 , , , 6804 1171 4 like like IN 6804 1171 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1171 6 predecessors predecessor NNS 6804 1171 7 the the DT 6804 1171 8 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 6804 1171 9 , , , 6804 1171 10 accorded accord VBN 6804 1171 11 to to IN 6804 1171 12 the the DT 6804 1171 13 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1171 14 edifice edifice NN 6804 1171 15 the the DT 6804 1171 16 place place NN 6804 1171 17 of of IN 6804 1171 18 pre pre NN 6804 1171 19 - - NN 6804 1171 20 eminence eminence NN 6804 1171 21 among among IN 6804 1171 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1171 23 architectural architectural JJ 6804 1171 24 works work NNS 6804 1171 25 . . . 6804 1172 1 Sacred sacred JJ 6804 1172 2 architecture architecture NN 6804 1172 3 in in IN 6804 1172 4 the the DT 6804 1172 5 time time NN 6804 1172 6 of of IN 6804 1172 7 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1172 8 had have VBD 6804 1172 9 changed change VBN 6804 1172 10 but but CC 6804 1172 11 little little JJ 6804 1172 12 from from IN 6804 1172 13 the the DT 6804 1172 14 early early JJ 6804 1172 15 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1172 16 models model NNS 6804 1172 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1172 18 see see VB 6804 1172 19 p. p. NN 6804 1172 20 44 44 CD 6804 1172 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1172 22 ; ; : 6804 1172 23 save save VB 6804 1172 24 that that IN 6804 1172 25 the the DT 6804 1172 26 temples temple NNS 6804 1172 27 were be VBD 6804 1172 28 now now RB 6804 1172 29 larger large JJR 6804 1172 30 and and CC 6804 1172 31 more more RBR 6804 1172 32 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1172 33 , , , 6804 1172 34 being be VBG 6804 1172 35 made make VBN 6804 1172 36 , , , 6804 1172 37 in in IN 6804 1172 38 the the DT 6804 1172 39 language language NN 6804 1172 40 of of IN 6804 1172 41 the the DT 6804 1172 42 inscriptions inscription NNS 6804 1172 43 , , , 6804 1172 44 " " '' 6804 1172 45 to to TO 6804 1172 46 shine shine VB 6804 1172 47 like like IN 6804 1172 48 the the DT 6804 1172 49 sun sun NN 6804 1172 50 . . . 6804 1172 51 " " '' 6804 1173 1 The the DT 6804 1173 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1173 3 Temple Temple NNP 6804 1173 4 of of IN 6804 1173 5 the the DT 6804 1173 6 Seven Seven NNP 6804 1173 7 Spheres Spheres NNPS 6804 1173 8 , , , 6804 1173 9 at at IN 6804 1173 10 Borsippa Borsippa NNP 6804 1173 11 , , , 6804 1173 12 a a DT 6804 1173 13 suburb suburb NN 6804 1173 14 of of IN 6804 1173 15 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1173 16 , , , 6804 1173 17 may may MD 6804 1173 18 serve serve VB 6804 1173 19 as as IN 6804 1173 20 a a DT 6804 1173 21 representative representative NN 6804 1173 22 of of IN 6804 1173 23 the the DT 6804 1173 24 later later JJ 6804 1173 25 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1173 26 temples temple NNS 6804 1173 27 . . . 6804 1174 1 This this DT 6804 1174 2 structure structure NN 6804 1174 3 was be VBD 6804 1174 4 a a DT 6804 1174 5 vast vast JJ 6804 1174 6 pyramid pyramid NN 6804 1174 7 , , , 6804 1174 8 rising rise VBG 6804 1174 9 in in IN 6804 1174 10 seven seven CD 6804 1174 11 consecutive consecutive JJ 6804 1174 12 stages stage NNS 6804 1174 13 , , , 6804 1174 14 or or CC 6804 1174 15 platforms platform NNS 6804 1174 16 , , , 6804 1174 17 to to IN 6804 1174 18 a a DT 6804 1174 19 height height NN 6804 1174 20 of of IN 6804 1174 21 over over IN 6804 1174 22 one one CD 6804 1174 23 hundred hundred CD 6804 1174 24 and and CC 6804 1174 25 fifty fifty CD 6804 1174 26 feet foot NNS 6804 1174 27 . . . 6804 1175 1 Each each DT 6804 1175 2 of of IN 6804 1175 3 the the DT 6804 1175 4 stages stage NNS 6804 1175 5 was be VBD 6804 1175 6 dedicated dedicate VBN 6804 1175 7 to to IN 6804 1175 8 one one CD 6804 1175 9 of of IN 6804 1175 10 the the DT 6804 1175 11 seven seven CD 6804 1175 12 planets planet NNS 6804 1175 13 , , , 6804 1175 14 or or CC 6804 1175 15 spheres sphere NNS 6804 1175 16 . . . 6804 1176 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1176 2 The the DT 6804 1176 3 sun sun NN 6804 1176 4 and and CC 6804 1176 5 moon moon NN 6804 1176 6 were be VBD 6804 1176 7 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 1176 8 as as IN 6804 1176 9 planets planet NNS 6804 1176 10 . . . 6804 1176 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1177 1 The the DT 6804 1177 2 stages stage NNS 6804 1177 3 sacred sacre VBD 6804 1177 4 to to IN 6804 1177 5 the the DT 6804 1177 6 sun sun NN 6804 1177 7 and and CC 6804 1177 8 moon moon NN 6804 1177 9 were be VBD 6804 1177 10 covered cover VBN 6804 1177 11 respectively respectively RB 6804 1177 12 with with IN 6804 1177 13 plates plate NNS 6804 1177 14 of of IN 6804 1177 15 gold gold NN 6804 1177 16 and and CC 6804 1177 17 silver silver NN 6804 1177 18 . . . 6804 1178 1 The the DT 6804 1178 2 chapel chapel NN 6804 1178 3 , , , 6804 1178 4 or or CC 6804 1178 5 shrine shrine NN 6804 1178 6 proper proper JJ 6804 1178 7 , , , 6804 1178 8 surmounted surmount VBD 6804 1178 9 the the DT 6804 1178 10 uppermost uppermost JJ 6804 1178 11 stage stage NN 6804 1178 12 . . . 6804 1179 1 An an DT 6804 1179 2 inscribed inscribe VBN 6804 1179 3 cylinder cylinder NN 6804 1179 4 discovered discover VBN 6804 1179 5 under under IN 6804 1179 6 the the DT 6804 1179 7 corner corner NN 6804 1179 8 of of IN 6804 1179 9 one one CD 6804 1179 10 of of IN 6804 1179 11 the the DT 6804 1179 12 stages stage NNS 6804 1179 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1179 14 the the DT 6804 1179 15 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 1179 16 always always RB 6804 1179 17 buried bury VBD 6804 1179 18 records record NNS 6804 1179 19 beneath beneath IN 6804 1179 20 the the DT 6804 1179 21 corners corner NNS 6804 1179 22 of of IN 6804 1179 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1179 24 public public JJ 6804 1179 25 edifices edifice NNS 6804 1179 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1179 27 , , , 6804 1179 28 informs inform VBZ 6804 1179 29 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1179 30 that that IN 6804 1179 31 this this DT 6804 1179 32 temple temple NN 6804 1179 33 was be VBD 6804 1179 34 a a DT 6804 1179 35 restoration restoration NN 6804 1179 36 by by IN 6804 1179 37 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1179 38 of of IN 6804 1179 39 a a DT 6804 1179 40 very very RB 6804 1179 41 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1179 42 one one NN 6804 1179 43 , , , 6804 1179 44 which which WDT 6804 1179 45 in in IN 6804 1179 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1179 47 day day NN 6804 1179 48 had have VBD 6804 1179 49 become become VBN 6804 1179 50 , , , 6804 1179 51 from from IN 6804 1179 52 " " `` 6804 1179 53 extreme extreme JJ 6804 1179 54 old old JJ 6804 1179 55 age age NN 6804 1179 56 , , , 6804 1179 57 " " '' 6804 1179 58 a a DT 6804 1179 59 heap heap NN 6804 1179 60 of of IN 6804 1179 61 rubbish rubbish NN 6804 1179 62 . . . 6804 1180 1 This this DT 6804 1180 2 edifice edifice NN 6804 1180 3 in in IN 6804 1180 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1180 5 decay decay NN 6804 1180 6 has have VBZ 6804 1180 7 left leave VBN 6804 1180 8 one one CD 6804 1180 9 of of IN 6804 1180 10 the the DT 6804 1180 11 grandest grand JJS 6804 1180 12 and and CC 6804 1180 13 most most RBS 6804 1180 14 impressive impressive JJ 6804 1180 15 ruins ruin VBZ 6804 1180 16 in in IN 6804 1180 17 all all PDT 6804 1180 18 the the DT 6804 1180 19 East East NNP 6804 1180 20 . . . 6804 1181 1 The the DT 6804 1181 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1181 3 palaces palace NNS 6804 1181 4 and and CC 6804 1181 5 palace palace NN 6804 1181 6 - - HYPH 6804 1181 7 mounds mound NNS 6804 1181 8 , , , 6804 1181 9 in in IN 6804 1181 10 all all DT 6804 1181 11 essential essential JJ 6804 1181 12 features feature NNS 6804 1181 13 , , , 6804 1181 14 were be VBD 6804 1181 15 like like IN 6804 1181 16 those those DT 6804 1181 17 of of IN 6804 1181 18 the the DT 6804 1181 19 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1181 20 , , , 6804 1181 21 already already RB 6804 1181 22 described describe VBN 6804 1181 23 . . . 6804 1182 1 The the DT 6804 1182 2 so so RB 6804 1182 3 - - HYPH 6804 1182 4 called call VBN 6804 1182 5 Hanging Hanging NNP 6804 1182 6 Gardens Gardens NNP 6804 1182 7 excited excite VBD 6804 1182 8 the the DT 6804 1182 9 greatest great JJS 6804 1182 10 admiration admiration NN 6804 1182 11 of of IN 6804 1182 12 the the DT 6804 1182 13 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1182 14 Greek greek JJ 6804 1182 15 visitors visitor NNS 6804 1182 16 to to IN 6804 1182 17 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1182 18 . . . 6804 1183 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1183 2 were be VBD 6804 1183 3 constructed construct VBN 6804 1183 4 by by IN 6804 1183 5 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1183 6 , , , 6804 1183 7 to to TO 6804 1183 8 please please VB 6804 1183 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1183 10 wife wife NN 6804 1183 11 Amytis Amytis NNP 6804 1183 12 , , , 6804 1183 13 who who WP 6804 1183 14 , , , 6804 1183 15 tired tired JJ 6804 1183 16 of of IN 6804 1183 17 the the DT 6804 1183 18 monotony monotony NN 6804 1183 19 of of IN 6804 1183 20 the the DT 6804 1183 21 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1183 22 plains plain NNS 6804 1183 23 , , , 6804 1183 24 longed long VBN 6804 1183 25 for for IN 6804 1183 26 the the DT 6804 1183 27 mountain mountain NN 6804 1183 28 scenery scenery NN 6804 1183 29 of of IN 6804 1183 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1183 31 native native JJ 6804 1183 32 Media medium NNS 6804 1183 33 . . . 6804 1184 1 The the DT 6804 1184 2 gardens garden NNS 6804 1184 3 were be VBD 6804 1184 4 probably probably RB 6804 1184 5 built build VBN 6804 1184 6 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 1184 7 in in IN 6804 1184 8 the the DT 6804 1184 9 form form NN 6804 1184 10 of of IN 6804 1184 11 the the DT 6804 1184 12 tower- tower- JJ 6804 1184 13 temples temple NNS 6804 1184 14 , , , 6804 1184 15 the the DT 6804 1184 16 successive successive JJ 6804 1184 17 stages stage NNS 6804 1184 18 being be VBG 6804 1184 19 covered cover VBN 6804 1184 20 with with IN 6804 1184 21 earth earth NN 6804 1184 22 , , , 6804 1184 23 and and CC 6804 1184 24 beautified beautify VBD 6804 1184 25 with with IN 6804 1184 26 rare rare JJ 6804 1184 27 plants plant NNS 6804 1184 28 and and CC 6804 1184 29 trees tree NNS 6804 1184 30 , , , 6804 1184 31 so so IN 6804 1184 32 as as IN 6804 1184 33 to to TO 6804 1184 34 simulate simulate VB 6804 1184 35 the the DT 6804 1184 36 appearance appearance NN 6804 1184 37 of of IN 6804 1184 38 a a DT 6804 1184 39 mountain mountain NN 6804 1184 40 rising rise VBG 6804 1184 41 in in IN 6804 1184 42 cultivated cultivate VBN 6804 1184 43 terraces terrace NNS 6804 1184 44 towards towards IN 6804 1184 45 the the DT 6804 1184 46 sky sky NN 6804 1184 47 . . . 6804 1185 1 Under under IN 6804 1185 2 the the DT 6804 1185 3 later later JJ 6804 1185 4 kings king NNS 6804 1185 5 , , , 6804 1185 6 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1185 7 was be VBD 6804 1185 8 surrounded surround VBN 6804 1185 9 with with IN 6804 1185 10 stupendous stupendous JJ 6804 1185 11 walls wall NNS 6804 1185 12 . . . 6804 1186 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 1186 2 affirms affirm VBZ 6804 1186 3 that that IN 6804 1186 4 these these DT 6804 1186 5 defences defence NNS 6804 1186 6 enclosed enclose VBD 6804 1186 7 an an DT 6804 1186 8 area area NN 6804 1186 9 just just RB 6804 1186 10 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 1186 11 miles mile NNS 6804 1186 12 square square JJ 6804 1186 13 . . . 6804 1187 1 A a DT 6804 1187 2 recently recently RB 6804 1187 3 discovered discover VBN 6804 1187 4 inscription inscription NN 6804 1187 5 corroborates corroborate VBZ 6804 1187 6 the the DT 6804 1187 7 statement statement NN 6804 1187 8 of of IN 6804 1187 9 the the DT 6804 1187 10 historian historian NN 6804 1187 11 . . . 6804 1188 1 The the DT 6804 1188 2 object object NN 6804 1188 3 in in IN 6804 1188 4 enclosing enclose VBG 6804 1188 5 such such PDT 6804 1188 6 an an DT 6804 1188 7 enormous enormous JJ 6804 1188 8 district district NN 6804 1188 9 seems seem VBZ 6804 1188 10 to to TO 6804 1188 11 have have VB 6804 1188 12 been be VBN 6804 1188 13 to to TO 6804 1188 14 bring bring VB 6804 1188 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 1188 16 arable arable JJ 6804 1188 17 ground ground NN 6804 1188 18 within within IN 6804 1188 19 the the DT 6804 1188 20 defences defence NNS 6804 1188 21 to to TO 6804 1188 22 support support VB 6804 1188 23 the the DT 6804 1188 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1188 25 in in IN 6804 1188 26 case case NN 6804 1188 27 of of IN 6804 1188 28 a a DT 6804 1188 29 protracted protract VBN 6804 1188 30 siege siege NN 6804 1188 31 . . . 6804 1189 1 No no DT 6804 1189 2 certain certain JJ 6804 1189 3 traces trace NNS 6804 1189 4 of of IN 6804 1189 5 these these DT 6804 1189 6 great great JJ 6804 1189 7 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 1189 8 can can MD 6804 1189 9 now now RB 6804 1189 10 be be VB 6804 1189 11 found find VBN 6804 1189 12 . . . 6804 1190 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 1190 2 VI VI NNP 6804 1190 3 . . . 6804 1191 1 THE the DT 6804 1191 2 HEBREWS HEBREWS NNPS 6804 1191 3 . . . 6804 1192 1 THE the DT 6804 1192 2 PATRIARCHAL PATRIARCHAL NNP 6804 1192 3 AGE.--Hebrew AGE.--Hebrew VBD 6804 1192 4 history history NN 6804 1192 5 begins begin VBZ 6804 1192 6 with with IN 6804 1192 7 the the DT 6804 1192 8 departure departure NN 6804 1192 9 of of IN 6804 1192 10 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 1192 11 out out IN 6804 1192 12 of of IN 6804 1192 13 Ur Ur NNP 6804 1192 14 of of IN 6804 1192 15 the the DT 6804 1192 16 Chaldees Chaldees NNPS 6804 1192 17 , , , 6804 1192 18 about about RB 6804 1192 19 2000 2000 CD 6804 1192 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1193 1 The the DT 6804 1193 2 story story NN 6804 1193 3 of of IN 6804 1193 4 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 1193 5 and and CC 6804 1193 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1193 7 nephew nephew NN 6804 1193 8 Lot Lot NNP 6804 1193 9 , , , 6804 1193 10 of of IN 6804 1193 11 Isaac Isaac NNP 6804 1193 12 and and CC 6804 1193 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1193 14 sons son NNS 6804 1193 15 Jacob Jacob NNP 6804 1193 16 and and CC 6804 1193 17 Esau Esau NNP 6804 1193 18 , , , 6804 1193 19 of of IN 6804 1193 20 the the DT 6804 1193 21 sojourn sojourn NN 6804 1193 22 of of IN 6804 1193 23 the the DT 6804 1193 24 descendants descendant NNS 6804 1193 25 of of IN 6804 1193 26 Jacob Jacob NNP 6804 1193 27 in in IN 6804 1193 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1193 29 , , , 6804 1193 30 of of IN 6804 1193 31 the the DT 6804 1193 32 Exodus Exodus NNP 6804 1193 33 , , , 6804 1193 34 of of IN 6804 1193 35 the the DT 6804 1193 36 conquest conquest NN 6804 1193 37 of of IN 6804 1193 38 Canaan Canaan NNP 6804 1193 39 and and CC 6804 1193 40 the the DT 6804 1193 41 apportionment apportionment NN 6804 1193 42 of of IN 6804 1193 43 the the DT 6804 1193 44 land land NN 6804 1193 45 among among IN 6804 1193 46 the the DT 6804 1193 47 twelve twelve CD 6804 1193 48 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1193 49 of of IN 6804 1193 50 Israel,--all Israel,--all NNP 6804 1193 51 this this DT 6804 1193 52 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 1193 53 story story NN 6804 1193 54 is be VBZ 6804 1193 55 told tell VBN 6804 1193 56 in in IN 6804 1193 57 the the DT 6804 1193 58 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 6804 1193 59 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 6804 1193 60 with with IN 6804 1193 61 a a DT 6804 1193 62 charm charm NN 6804 1193 63 and and CC 6804 1193 64 simplicity simplicity NN 6804 1193 65 that that WDT 6804 1193 66 have have VBP 6804 1193 67 made make VBN 6804 1193 68 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1193 69 the the DT 6804 1193 70 familiar familiar JJ 6804 1193 71 possession possession NN 6804 1193 72 of of IN 6804 1193 73 childhood childhood NN 6804 1193 74 . . . 6804 1194 1 THE the DT 6804 1194 2 JUDGES JUDGES NNP 6804 1194 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1194 4 from from IN 6804 1194 5 about about IN 6804 1194 6 1300 1300 CD 6804 1194 7 to to TO 6804 1194 8 1095 1095 CD 6804 1194 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1195 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1195 2 .--Along .--Along NNP 6804 1195 3 period period NN 6804 1195 4 of of IN 6804 1195 5 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 1195 6 and and CC 6804 1195 7 dissension dissension NN 6804 1195 8 followed follow VBD 6804 1195 9 the the DT 6804 1195 10 conquest conquest NN 6804 1195 11 and and CC 6804 1195 12 settlement settlement NN 6804 1195 13 of of IN 6804 1195 14 Canaan Canaan NNP 6804 1195 15 by by IN 6804 1195 16 the the DT 6804 1195 17 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 1195 18 . . . 6804 1196 1 " " `` 6804 1196 2 There there EX 6804 1196 3 was be VBD 6804 1196 4 no no DT 6804 1196 5 king king NN 6804 1196 6 in in IN 6804 1196 7 Israel Israel NNP 6804 1196 8 : : : 6804 1196 9 every every DT 6804 1196 10 man man NN 6804 1196 11 did do VBD 6804 1196 12 that that DT 6804 1196 13 which which WDT 6804 1196 14 was be VBD 6804 1196 15 right right JJ 6804 1196 16 in in IN 6804 1196 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1196 18 own own JJ 6804 1196 19 eyes eye NNS 6804 1196 20 . . . 6804 1196 21 " " '' 6804 1197 1 During during IN 6804 1197 2 this this DT 6804 1197 3 time time NN 6804 1197 4 there there RB 6804 1197 5 arose arise VBD 6804 1197 6 a a DT 6804 1197 7 line line NN 6804 1197 8 of of IN 6804 1197 9 national national JJ 6804 1197 10 heroes hero NNS 6804 1197 11 , , , 6804 1197 12 such such JJ 6804 1197 13 as as IN 6804 1197 14 Gideon Gideon NNP 6804 1197 15 , , , 6804 1197 16 Jephthah Jephthah NNP 6804 1197 17 , , , 6804 1197 18 and and CC 6804 1197 19 Samson Samson NNP 6804 1197 20 , , , 6804 1197 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 1197 22 deeds deed NNS 6804 1197 23 of of IN 6804 1197 24 valor valor NN 6804 1197 25 and and CC 6804 1197 26 daring daring NN 6804 1197 27 , , , 6804 1197 28 and and CC 6804 1197 29 the the DT 6804 1197 30 timely timely JJ 6804 1197 31 deliverance deliverance NN 6804 1197 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1197 33 wrought work VBD 6804 1197 34 for for IN 6804 1197 35 the the DT 6804 1197 36 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1197 37 of of IN 6804 1197 38 Israel Israel NNP 6804 1197 39 from from IN 6804 1197 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1197 41 foes foe NNS 6804 1197 42 , , , 6804 1197 43 caused cause VBD 6804 1197 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1197 45 names name NNS 6804 1197 46 to to TO 6804 1197 47 be be VB 6804 1197 48 handed hand VBN 6804 1197 49 down down RP 6804 1197 50 with with IN 6804 1197 51 grateful grateful JJ 6804 1197 52 remembrance remembrance NN 6804 1197 53 to to IN 6804 1197 54 following follow VBG 6804 1197 55 ages age NNS 6804 1197 56 . . . 6804 1198 1 These these DT 6804 1198 2 popular popular JJ 6804 1198 3 leaders leader NNS 6804 1198 4 were be VBD 6804 1198 5 called call VBN 6804 1198 6 Judges Judges NNPS 6804 1198 7 because because IN 6804 1198 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1198 9 usually usually RB 6804 1198 10 exercised exercise VBD 6804 1198 11 judicial judicial JJ 6804 1198 12 functions function NNS 6804 1198 13 , , , 6804 1198 14 acting act VBG 6804 1198 15 as as IN 6804 1198 16 arbiters arbiter NNS 6804 1198 17 between between IN 6804 1198 18 the the DT 6804 1198 19 different different JJ 6804 1198 20 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1198 21 , , , 6804 1198 22 as as RB 6804 1198 23 well well RB 6804 1198 24 as as IN 6804 1198 25 between between IN 6804 1198 26 man man NN 6804 1198 27 and and CC 6804 1198 28 man man NN 6804 1198 29 . . . 6804 1199 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1199 2 exploits exploit NNS 6804 1199 3 are be VBP 6804 1199 4 narrated narrate VBN 6804 1199 5 in in IN 6804 1199 6 the the DT 6804 1199 7 Book Book NNP 6804 1199 8 of of IN 6804 1199 9 Judges Judges NNPS 6804 1199 10 , , , 6804 1199 11 which which WDT 6804 1199 12 is be VBZ 6804 1199 13 a a DT 6804 1199 14 collection collection NN 6804 1199 15 of of IN 6804 1199 16 the the DT 6804 1199 17 fragmentary fragmentary NN 6804 1199 18 , , , 6804 1199 19 yet yet CC 6804 1199 20 always always RB 6804 1199 21 interesting interesting JJ 6804 1199 22 , , , 6804 1199 23 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1199 24 of of IN 6804 1199 25 this this DT 6804 1199 26 early early JJ 6804 1199 27 and and CC 6804 1199 28 heroic heroic JJ 6804 1199 29 period period NN 6804 1199 30 of of IN 6804 1199 31 the the DT 6804 1199 32 nation nation NN 6804 1199 33 's 's POS 6804 1199 34 life life NN 6804 1199 35 . . . 6804 1200 1 The the DT 6804 1200 2 last last JJ 6804 1200 3 of of IN 6804 1200 4 the the DT 6804 1200 5 Judges Judges NNPS 6804 1200 6 was be VBD 6804 1200 7 Samuel Samuel NNP 6804 1200 8 , , , 6804 1200 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 1200 10 life life NN 6804 1200 11 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 1200 12 the the DT 6804 1200 13 close close NN 6804 1200 14 of of IN 6804 1200 15 the the DT 6804 1200 16 anarchical anarchical JJ 6804 1200 17 age age NN 6804 1200 18 and and CC 6804 1200 19 the the DT 6804 1200 20 beginning beginning NN 6804 1200 21 of of IN 6804 1200 22 the the DT 6804 1200 23 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1200 24 . . . 6804 1201 1 FOUNDING found VBG 6804 1201 2 OF of IN 6804 1201 3 THE the DT 6804 1201 4 HEBREW hebrew NN 6804 1201 5 MONARCHY monarchy NN 6804 1201 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1201 7 about about RB 6804 1201 8 1095 1095 CD 6804 1201 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1202 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1202 2 .--During .--during NN 6804 1202 3 the the DT 6804 1202 4 period period NN 6804 1202 5 of of IN 6804 1202 6 the the DT 6804 1202 7 Judges Judges NNPS 6804 1202 8 , , , 6804 1202 9 the the DT 6804 1202 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1202 11 of of IN 6804 1202 12 Israel Israel NNP 6804 1202 13 were be VBD 6804 1202 14 united unite VBN 6804 1202 15 by by IN 6804 1202 16 no no DT 6804 1202 17 central central JJ 6804 1202 18 government government NN 6804 1202 19 . . . 6804 1203 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1203 2 union union NN 6804 1203 3 was be VBD 6804 1203 4 nothing nothing NN 6804 1203 5 more more JJR 6804 1203 6 than than IN 6804 1203 7 a a DT 6804 1203 8 league league NN 6804 1203 9 , , , 6804 1203 10 or or CC 6804 1203 11 confederation confederation NN 6804 1203 12 , , , 6804 1203 13 which which WDT 6804 1203 14 has have VBZ 6804 1203 15 been be VBN 6804 1203 16 compared compare VBN 6804 1203 17 to to IN 6804 1203 18 the the DT 6804 1203 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 1203 20 Heptarchy Heptarchy NNP 6804 1203 21 in in IN 6804 1203 22 England England NNP 6804 1203 23 . . . 6804 1204 1 But but CC 6804 1204 2 the the DT 6804 1204 3 common common JJ 6804 1204 4 dangers danger NNS 6804 1204 5 to to TO 6804 1204 6 which which WDT 6804 1204 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1204 8 were be VBD 6804 1204 9 exposed expose VBN 6804 1204 10 from from IN 6804 1204 11 the the DT 6804 1204 12 attacks attack NNS 6804 1204 13 of of IN 6804 1204 14 the the DT 6804 1204 15 half half RB 6804 1204 16 - - HYPH 6804 1204 17 subdued subdued JJ 6804 1204 18 Canaanitish canaanitish JJ 6804 1204 19 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1204 20 about about IN 6804 1204 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1204 22 , , , 6804 1204 23 and and CC 6804 1204 24 the the DT 6804 1204 25 example example NN 6804 1204 26 of of IN 6804 1204 27 the the DT 6804 1204 28 great great JJ 6804 1204 29 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 1204 30 of of IN 6804 1204 31 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1204 32 and and CC 6804 1204 33 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1204 34 , , , 6804 1204 35 led lead VBD 6804 1204 36 the the DT 6804 1204 37 people people NNS 6804 1204 38 to to TO 6804 1204 39 begin begin VB 6804 1204 40 to to TO 6804 1204 41 think think VB 6804 1204 42 of of IN 6804 1204 43 the the DT 6804 1204 44 advantages advantage NNS 6804 1204 45 of of IN 6804 1204 46 a a DT 6804 1204 47 closer close JJR 6804 1204 48 union union NN 6804 1204 49 and and CC 6804 1204 50 a a DT 6804 1204 51 stronger strong JJR 6804 1204 52 government government NN 6804 1204 53 . . . 6804 1205 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 1205 2 the the DT 6804 1205 3 republic republic NN 6804 1205 4 , , , 6804 1205 5 or or CC 6804 1205 6 confederation confederation NN 6804 1205 7 , , , 6804 1205 8 was be VBD 6804 1205 9 changed change VBN 6804 1205 10 into into IN 6804 1205 11 a a DT 6804 1205 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1205 13 , , , 6804 1205 14 and and CC 6804 1205 15 Saul Saul NNP 6804 1205 16 , , , 6804 1205 17 of of IN 6804 1205 18 the the DT 6804 1205 19 tribe tribe NN 6804 1205 20 of of IN 6804 1205 21 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 6804 1205 22 , , , 6804 1205 23 a a DT 6804 1205 24 man man NN 6804 1205 25 chosen choose VBN 6804 1205 26 in in IN 6804 1205 27 part part NN 6804 1205 28 because because IN 6804 1205 29 of of IN 6804 1205 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1205 31 commanding command VBG 6804 1205 32 stature stature NN 6804 1205 33 and and CC 6804 1205 34 royal royal JJ 6804 1205 35 aspect aspect NN 6804 1205 36 , , , 6804 1205 37 was be VBD 6804 1205 38 made make VBN 6804 1205 39 king king NN 6804 1205 40 of of IN 6804 1205 41 the the DT 6804 1205 42 new new JJ 6804 1205 43 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1205 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1205 45 about about RB 6804 1205 46 1095 1095 CD 6804 1205 47 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1205 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1205 49 . . . 6804 1206 1 The the DT 6804 1206 2 king king NN 6804 1206 3 was be VBD 6804 1206 4 successful successful JJ 6804 1206 5 in in IN 6804 1206 6 subduing subdue VBG 6804 1206 7 the the DT 6804 1206 8 enemies enemy NNS 6804 1206 9 of of IN 6804 1206 10 the the DT 6804 1206 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 1206 12 , , , 6804 1206 13 and and CC 6804 1206 14 consolidated consolidate VBD 6804 1206 15 the the DT 6804 1206 16 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1206 17 and and CC 6804 1206 18 settled settle VBD 6804 1206 19 the the DT 6804 1206 20 affairs affair NNS 6804 1206 21 of of IN 6804 1206 22 the the DT 6804 1206 23 new new JJ 6804 1206 24 state state NN 6804 1206 25 . . . 6804 1207 1 But but CC 6804 1207 2 towards towards IN 6804 1207 3 the the DT 6804 1207 4 close close NN 6804 1207 5 of of IN 6804 1207 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1207 7 reign reign NN 6804 1207 8 , , , 6804 1207 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1207 10 reason reason NN 6804 1207 11 became become VBD 6804 1207 12 disturbed disturbed JJ 6804 1207 13 : : : 6804 1207 14 fits fit NNS 6804 1207 15 of of IN 6804 1207 16 gloom gloom NN 6804 1207 17 and and CC 6804 1207 18 despondency despondency NN 6804 1207 19 passed pass VBD 6804 1207 20 into into IN 6804 1207 21 actual actual JJ 6804 1207 22 insanity insanity NN 6804 1207 23 , , , 6804 1207 24 which which WDT 6804 1207 25 clouded cloud VBD 6804 1207 26 the the DT 6804 1207 27 closing close VBG 6804 1207 28 years year NNS 6804 1207 29 of of IN 6804 1207 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1207 31 life life NN 6804 1207 32 . . . 6804 1208 1 At at IN 6804 1208 2 last last JJ 6804 1208 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1208 4 and and CC 6804 1208 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1208 6 three three CD 6804 1208 7 sons son NNS 6804 1208 8 fell fall VBD 6804 1208 9 in in IN 6804 1208 10 battle battle NN 6804 1208 11 with with IN 6804 1208 12 the the DT 6804 1208 13 Philistines Philistines NNP 6804 1208 14 upon upon IN 6804 1208 15 Mount Mount NNP 6804 1208 16 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 6804 1208 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1208 18 about about RB 6804 1208 19 1055 1055 CD 6804 1208 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1208 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1208 22 . . . 6804 1209 1 THE the DT 6804 1209 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 1209 3 OF of IN 6804 1209 4 DAVID DAVID NNP 6804 1209 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1209 6 about about RB 6804 1209 7 1055 1055 CD 6804 1209 8 - - SYM 6804 1209 9 1015 1015 CD 6804 1209 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1210 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1210 2 .--Upon .--Upon . 6804 1210 3 the the DT 6804 1210 4 death death NN 6804 1210 5 of of IN 6804 1210 6 Saul Saul NNP 6804 1210 7 , , , 6804 1210 8 David David NNP 6804 1210 9 , , , 6804 1210 10 son son NN 6804 1210 11 of of IN 6804 1210 12 Jesse Jesse NNP 6804 1210 13 , , , 6804 1210 14 of of IN 6804 1210 15 the the DT 6804 1210 16 tribe tribe NN 6804 1210 17 of of IN 6804 1210 18 Judah Judah NNP 6804 1210 19 , , , 6804 1210 20 who who WP 6804 1210 21 had have VBD 6804 1210 22 been be VBN 6804 1210 23 previously previously RB 6804 1210 24 anointed anoint VBN 6804 1210 25 and and CC 6804 1210 26 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 1210 27 to to TO 6804 1210 28 expect expect VB 6804 1210 29 the the DT 6804 1210 30 crown crown NN 6804 1210 31 by by IN 6804 1210 32 the the DT 6804 1210 33 prophet prophet NN 6804 1210 34 Samuel Samuel NNP 6804 1210 35 , , , 6804 1210 36 assumed assume VBD 6804 1210 37 the the DT 6804 1210 38 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 1210 39 . . . 6804 1211 1 This this DT 6804 1211 2 warlike warlike JJR 6804 1211 3 king king NN 6804 1211 4 transformed transform VBD 6804 1211 5 the the DT 6804 1211 6 pastoral pastoral JJ 6804 1211 7 and and CC 6804 1211 8 half half JJ 6804 1211 9 - - HYPH 6804 1211 10 civilized civilized JJ 6804 1211 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1211 12 into into IN 6804 1211 13 a a DT 6804 1211 14 conquering conquer VBG 6804 1211 15 people people NNS 6804 1211 16 , , , 6804 1211 17 and and CC 6804 1211 18 , , , 6804 1211 19 in in IN 6804 1211 20 imitation imitation NN 6804 1211 21 of of IN 6804 1211 22 the the DT 6804 1211 23 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 1211 24 of of IN 6804 1211 25 the the DT 6804 1211 26 Nile Nile NNP 6804 1211 27 and and CC 6804 1211 28 the the DT 6804 1211 29 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1211 30 , , , 6804 1211 31 extended extend VBD 6804 1211 32 the the DT 6804 1211 33 limits limit NNS 6804 1211 34 of of IN 6804 1211 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1211 36 empire empire NN 6804 1211 37 in in IN 6804 1211 38 every every DT 6804 1211 39 direction direction NN 6804 1211 40 , , , 6804 1211 41 and and CC 6804 1211 42 waged waged JJ 6804 1211 43 wars war NNS 6804 1211 44 of of IN 6804 1211 45 extermination extermination NN 6804 1211 46 against against IN 6804 1211 47 the the DT 6804 1211 48 troublesome troublesome JJ 6804 1211 49 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1211 50 of of IN 6804 1211 51 Moab Moab NNP 6804 1211 52 and and CC 6804 1211 53 Edom Edom NNP 6804 1211 54 . . . 6804 1212 1 Poet poet NN 6804 1212 2 as as RB 6804 1212 3 well well RB 6804 1212 4 as as IN 6804 1212 5 warrior warrior NN 6804 1212 6 , , , 6804 1212 7 David David NNP 6804 1212 8 enriched enrich VBD 6804 1212 9 the the DT 6804 1212 10 literature literature NN 6804 1212 11 of of IN 6804 1212 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1212 13 own own JJ 6804 1212 14 nation nation NN 6804 1212 15 and and CC 6804 1212 16 of of IN 6804 1212 17 the the DT 6804 1212 18 world world NN 6804 1212 19 with with IN 6804 1212 20 lyric lyric JJ 6804 1212 21 songs song NNS 6804 1212 22 that that WDT 6804 1212 23 breathe breathe VBP 6804 1212 24 such such PDT 6804 1212 25 a a DT 6804 1212 26 spirit spirit NN 6804 1212 27 of of IN 6804 1212 28 devotion devotion NN 6804 1212 29 and and CC 6804 1212 30 trust trust NN 6804 1212 31 that that IN 6804 1212 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1212 33 have have VBP 6804 1212 34 been be VBN 6804 1212 35 ever ever RB 6804 1212 36 since since IN 6804 1212 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1212 38 day day NN 6804 1212 39 the the DT 6804 1212 40 source source NN 6804 1212 41 of of IN 6804 1212 42 comfort comfort NN 6804 1212 43 and and CC 6804 1212 44 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 1212 45 to to IN 6804 1212 46 thousands thousand NNS 6804 1212 47 . . . 6804 1213 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1213 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1213 3 : : : 6804 1213 4 The the DT 6804 1213 5 authorship authorship NN 6804 1213 6 of of IN 6804 1213 7 the the DT 6804 1213 8 different different JJ 6804 1213 9 psalms psalm NNS 6804 1213 10 is be VBZ 6804 1213 11 a a DT 6804 1213 12 matter matter NN 6804 1213 13 of of IN 6804 1213 14 debate debate NN 6804 1213 15 , , , 6804 1213 16 yet yet CC 6804 1213 17 critics critic NNS 6804 1213 18 are be VBP 6804 1213 19 very very RB 6804 1213 20 nearly nearly RB 6804 1213 21 agreed agree VBN 6804 1213 22 in in IN 6804 1213 23 ascribing ascribe VBG 6804 1213 24 the the DT 6804 1213 25 composition composition NN 6804 1213 26 of of IN 6804 1213 27 at at IN 6804 1213 28 least least JJS 6804 1213 29 a a DT 6804 1213 30 considerable considerable JJ 6804 1213 31 number number NN 6804 1213 32 of of IN 6804 1213 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1213 34 to to IN 6804 1213 35 David David NNP 6804 1213 36 . . . 6804 1213 37 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1214 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1214 2 had have VBD 6804 1214 3 in in IN 6804 1214 4 mind mind NN 6804 1214 5 to to TO 6804 1214 6 build build VB 6804 1214 7 at at IN 6804 1214 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1214 9 , , , 6804 1214 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1214 11 capital capital NN 6804 1214 12 city city NN 6804 1214 13 , , , 6804 1214 14 a a DT 6804 1214 15 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 1214 16 temple temple NN 6804 1214 17 , , , 6804 1214 18 and and CC 6804 1214 19 spent spend VBD 6804 1214 20 the the DT 6804 1214 21 latter latter JJ 6804 1214 22 years year NNS 6804 1214 23 of of IN 6804 1214 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1214 25 life life NN 6804 1214 26 in in IN 6804 1214 27 collecting collect VBG 6804 1214 28 material material NN 6804 1214 29 for for IN 6804 1214 30 this this DT 6804 1214 31 purpose purpose NN 6804 1214 32 . . . 6804 1215 1 In in IN 6804 1215 2 dying die VBG 6804 1215 3 , , , 6804 1215 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1215 5 left leave VBD 6804 1215 6 the the DT 6804 1215 7 crown crown NN 6804 1215 8 to to IN 6804 1215 9 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1215 10 , , , 6804 1215 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1215 12 youngest young JJS 6804 1215 13 son son NN 6804 1215 14 , , , 6804 1215 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1215 16 eldest eld JJS 6804 1215 17 , , , 6804 1215 18 Absalom Absalom NNP 6804 1215 19 , , , 6804 1215 20 having have VBG 6804 1215 21 been be VBN 6804 1215 22 slain slay VBN 6804 1215 23 in in IN 6804 1215 24 a a DT 6804 1215 25 revolt revolt NN 6804 1215 26 against against IN 6804 1215 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1215 28 father father NN 6804 1215 29 , , , 6804 1215 30 and and CC 6804 1215 31 the the DT 6804 1215 32 second second JJ 6804 1215 33 , , , 6804 1215 34 Adonijah Adonijah NNP 6804 1215 35 , , , 6804 1215 36 having have VBG 6804 1215 37 been be VBN 6804 1215 38 excluded exclude VBN 6804 1215 39 from from IN 6804 1215 40 the the DT 6804 1215 41 succession succession NN 6804 1215 42 for for IN 6804 1215 43 a a DT 6804 1215 44 similar similar JJ 6804 1215 45 crime crime NN 6804 1215 46 . . . 6804 1216 1 THE the DT 6804 1216 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 1216 3 OF of IN 6804 1216 4 SOLOMON SOLOMON NNP 6804 1216 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1216 6 about about RB 6804 1216 7 1015 1015 CD 6804 1216 8 - - SYM 6804 1216 9 975 975 CD 6804 1216 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1217 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1217 2 .--Solomon .--Solomon NNP 6804 1217 3 did do VBD 6804 1217 4 not not RB 6804 1217 5 possess possess VB 6804 1217 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1217 7 father father NN 6804 1217 8 's 's POS 6804 1217 9 talent talent NN 6804 1217 10 for for IN 6804 1217 11 military military JJ 6804 1217 12 affairs affair NNS 6804 1217 13 , , , 6804 1217 14 but but CC 6804 1217 15 was be VBD 6804 1217 16 a a DT 6804 1217 17 liberal liberal JJ 6804 1217 18 patron patron NN 6804 1217 19 of of IN 6804 1217 20 architecture architecture NN 6804 1217 21 , , , 6804 1217 22 commerce commerce NN 6804 1217 23 , , , 6804 1217 24 and and CC 6804 1217 25 learning learning NN 6804 1217 26 . . . 6804 1218 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1218 2 erected erect VBD 6804 1218 3 , , , 6804 1218 4 with with IN 6804 1218 5 the the DT 6804 1218 6 utmost utmost JJ 6804 1218 7 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 1218 8 of of IN 6804 1218 9 adornment adornment NN 6804 1218 10 , , , 6804 1218 11 the the DT 6804 1218 12 temple temple NN 6804 1218 13 at at IN 6804 1218 14 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1218 15 , , , 6804 1218 16 planned plan VBN 6804 1218 17 by by IN 6804 1218 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1218 19 father father NN 6804 1218 20 David David NNP 6804 1218 21 . . . 6804 1219 1 King King NNP 6804 1219 2 Hiram Hiram NNP 6804 1219 3 of of IN 6804 1219 4 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1219 5 , , , 6804 1219 6 who who WP 6804 1219 7 was be VBD 6804 1219 8 a a DT 6804 1219 9 close close JJ 6804 1219 10 friend friend NN 6804 1219 11 of of IN 6804 1219 12 the the DT 6804 1219 13 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1219 14 monarch monarch NN 6804 1219 15 , , , 6804 1219 16 aided aid VBD 6804 1219 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1219 18 in in IN 6804 1219 19 this this DT 6804 1219 20 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 1219 21 by by IN 6804 1219 22 supplying supply VBG 6804 1219 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1219 24 with with IN 6804 1219 25 the the DT 6804 1219 26 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1219 27 cedar cedar NN 6804 1219 28 of of IN 6804 1219 29 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1219 30 , , , 6804 1219 31 and and CC 6804 1219 32 with with IN 6804 1219 33 Tyrian tyrian JJ 6804 1219 34 architects architect NNS 6804 1219 35 , , , 6804 1219 36 the the DT 6804 1219 37 most most RBS 6804 1219 38 skilled skilled JJ 6804 1219 39 workmen workman NNS 6804 1219 40 at at IN 6804 1219 41 that that DT 6804 1219 42 time time NN 6804 1219 43 in in IN 6804 1219 44 the the DT 6804 1219 45 world world NN 6804 1219 46 . . . 6804 1220 1 The the DT 6804 1220 2 dedication dedication NN 6804 1220 3 ceremonies ceremonie VBZ 6804 1220 4 upon upon IN 6804 1220 5 the the DT 6804 1220 6 completion completion NN 6804 1220 7 of of IN 6804 1220 8 the the DT 6804 1220 9 building building NN 6804 1220 10 were be VBD 6804 1220 11 most most RBS 6804 1220 12 imposing imposing JJ 6804 1220 13 and and CC 6804 1220 14 impressive impressive JJ 6804 1220 15 . . . 6804 1221 1 Thenceforth thenceforth NN 6804 1221 2 this this DT 6804 1221 3 temple temple NN 6804 1221 4 was be VBD 6804 1221 5 the the DT 6804 1221 6 centre centre NN 6804 1221 7 of of IN 6804 1221 8 the the DT 6804 1221 9 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 1221 10 worship worship NN 6804 1221 11 and and CC 6804 1221 12 of of IN 6804 1221 13 the the DT 6804 1221 14 national national JJ 6804 1221 15 life life NN 6804 1221 16 . . . 6804 1222 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1222 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1222 3 : : : 6804 1222 4 THE the DT 6804 1222 5 TEMPLE TEMPLE NNP 6804 1222 6 OF of IN 6804 1222 7 SOLOMON SOLOMON NNP 6804 1222 8 . . . 6804 1223 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1223 2 A a DT 6804 1223 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 1223 4 . . . 6804 1223 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1223 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1224 1 For for IN 6804 1224 2 the the DT 6804 1224 3 purpose purpose NN 6804 1224 4 of of IN 6804 1224 5 extending extend VBG 6804 1224 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1224 7 commerce commerce NN 6804 1224 8 , , , 6804 1224 9 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1224 10 built build VBD 6804 1224 11 fleets fleet NNS 6804 1224 12 upon upon IN 6804 1224 13 the the DT 6804 1224 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1224 15 and and CC 6804 1224 16 the the DT 6804 1224 17 Red Red NNP 6804 1224 18 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1224 19 . . . 6804 1225 1 The the DT 6804 1225 2 most most RBS 6804 1225 3 remote remote JJ 6804 1225 4 regions region NNS 6804 1225 5 of of IN 6804 1225 6 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1225 7 and and CC 6804 1225 8 Africa Africa NNP 6804 1225 9 were be VBD 6804 1225 10 visited visit VBN 6804 1225 11 by by IN 6804 1225 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1225 13 ships ship NNS 6804 1225 14 , , , 6804 1225 15 and and CC 6804 1225 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1225 17 rich rich JJ 6804 1225 18 and and CC 6804 1225 19 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 1225 20 products product NNS 6804 1225 21 made make VBN 6804 1225 22 to to TO 6804 1225 23 contribute contribute VB 6804 1225 24 to to IN 6804 1225 25 the the DT 6804 1225 26 wealth wealth NN 6804 1225 27 and and CC 6804 1225 28 glory glory NN 6804 1225 29 of of IN 6804 1225 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1225 31 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1225 32 . . . 6804 1226 1 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1226 2 maintained maintain VBD 6804 1226 3 one one CD 6804 1226 4 of of IN 6804 1226 5 the the DT 6804 1226 6 most most RBS 6804 1226 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 1226 8 courts court NNS 6804 1226 9 ever ever RB 6804 1226 10 held hold VBN 6804 1226 11 by by IN 6804 1226 12 an an DT 6804 1226 13 oriental oriental JJ 6804 1226 14 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 1226 15 . . . 6804 1227 1 When when WRB 6804 1227 2 the the DT 6804 1227 3 Queen Queen NNP 6804 1227 4 of of IN 6804 1227 5 Sheba Sheba NNP 6804 1227 6 , , , 6804 1227 7 attracted attract VBN 6804 1227 8 by by IN 6804 1227 9 the the DT 6804 1227 10 reports report NNS 6804 1227 11 of of IN 6804 1227 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1227 13 glory glory NN 6804 1227 14 , , , 6804 1227 15 came come VBD 6804 1227 16 from from IN 6804 1227 17 Southern Southern NNP 6804 1227 18 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 1227 19 to to TO 6804 1227 20 visit visit VB 6804 1227 21 the the DT 6804 1227 22 monarch monarch NN 6804 1227 23 , , , 6804 1227 24 she -PRON- PRP 6804 1227 25 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 1227 26 , , , 6804 1227 27 " " `` 6804 1227 28 The the DT 6804 1227 29 half half NN 6804 1227 30 was be VBD 6804 1227 31 not not RB 6804 1227 32 told tell VBD 6804 1227 33 me -PRON- PRP 6804 1227 34 . . . 6804 1227 35 " " '' 6804 1228 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1228 2 was be VBD 6804 1228 3 the the DT 6804 1228 4 wisest wise JJS 6804 1228 5 king king NN 6804 1228 6 of of IN 6804 1228 7 the the DT 6804 1228 8 East East NNP 6804 1228 9 . . . 6804 1229 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1229 2 proverbs proverb NNS 6804 1229 3 are be VBP 6804 1229 4 famous famous JJ 6804 1229 5 specimens specimen NNS 6804 1229 6 of of IN 6804 1229 7 sententious sententious JJ 6804 1229 8 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 1229 9 . . . 6804 1230 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1230 2 was be VBD 6804 1230 3 versed verse VBN 6804 1230 4 , , , 6804 1230 5 too too RB 6804 1230 6 , , , 6804 1230 7 in in IN 6804 1230 8 botany botany NN 6804 1230 9 , , , 6804 1230 10 being be VBG 6804 1230 11 acquainted acquaint VBN 6804 1230 12 with with IN 6804 1230 13 plants plant NNS 6804 1230 14 and and CC 6804 1230 15 trees tree NNS 6804 1230 16 " " '' 6804 1230 17 from from IN 6804 1230 18 the the DT 6804 1230 19 hyssop hyssop NN 6804 1230 20 upon upon IN 6804 1230 21 the the DT 6804 1230 22 wall wall NN 6804 1230 23 to to IN 6804 1230 24 the the DT 6804 1230 25 cedar cedar NN 6804 1230 26 of of IN 6804 1230 27 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1230 28 . . . 6804 1230 29 " " '' 6804 1231 1 But but CC 6804 1231 2 wise wise JJ 6804 1231 3 as as IN 6804 1231 4 was be VBD 6804 1231 5 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1231 6 in in IN 6804 1231 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1231 8 words word NNS 6804 1231 9 , , , 6804 1231 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1231 11 life life NN 6804 1231 12 was be VBD 6804 1231 13 far far RB 6804 1231 14 from from IN 6804 1231 15 being be VBG 6804 1231 16 either either CC 6804 1231 17 admirable admirable JJ 6804 1231 18 or or CC 6804 1231 19 prudent prudent JJ 6804 1231 20 . . . 6804 1232 1 In in IN 6804 1232 2 conformity conformity NN 6804 1232 3 with with IN 6804 1232 4 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 1232 5 custom custom NN 6804 1232 6 , , , 6804 1232 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1232 8 had have VBD 6804 1232 9 many many JJ 6804 1232 10 wives wife NNS 6804 1232 11 -- -- : 6804 1232 12 seven seven CD 6804 1232 13 hundred hundred CD 6804 1232 14 , , , 6804 1232 15 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1232 16 are be VBP 6804 1232 17 told tell VBN 6804 1232 18 -- -- : 6804 1232 19 of of IN 6804 1232 20 different different JJ 6804 1232 21 nationalities nationality NNS 6804 1232 22 and and CC 6804 1232 23 religions religion NNS 6804 1232 24 . . . 6804 1233 1 Through through IN 6804 1233 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1233 3 persuasion persuasion NN 6804 1233 4 the the DT 6804 1233 5 old old JJ 6804 1233 6 monarch monarch NN 6804 1233 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1233 8 fell fall VBD 6804 1233 9 into into IN 6804 1233 10 idolatry idolatry NN 6804 1233 11 , , , 6804 1233 12 which which WDT 6804 1233 13 turned turn VBD 6804 1233 14 from from IN 6804 1233 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1233 16 the the DT 6804 1233 17 affections affection NNS 6804 1233 18 of of IN 6804 1233 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1233 20 best good JJS 6804 1233 21 subjects subject NNS 6804 1233 22 , , , 6804 1233 23 and and CC 6804 1233 24 prepared prepare VBD 6804 1233 25 the the DT 6804 1233 26 way way NN 6804 1233 27 for for IN 6804 1233 28 the the DT 6804 1233 29 dissensions dissension NNS 6804 1233 30 and and CC 6804 1233 31 wars war NNS 6804 1233 32 that that WDT 6804 1233 33 followed follow VBD 6804 1233 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1233 35 death death NN 6804 1233 36 . . . 6804 1234 1 THE the DT 6804 1234 2 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 6804 1234 3 OF of IN 6804 1234 4 THE the DT 6804 1234 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 1234 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1234 7 about about RB 6804 1234 8 975 975 CD 6804 1234 9 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 1235 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1235 2 .--The .--The . 6804 1235 3 reign reign NN 6804 1235 4 of of IN 6804 1235 5 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1235 6 was be VBD 6804 1235 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 1235 8 , , , 6804 1235 9 yet yet CC 6804 1235 10 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 1235 11 in in IN 6804 1235 12 the the DT 6804 1235 13 end end NN 6804 1235 14 to to IN 6804 1235 15 the the DT 6804 1235 16 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1235 17 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1235 18 . . . 6804 1236 1 In in IN 6804 1236 2 order order NN 6804 1236 3 to to TO 6804 1236 4 carry carry VB 6804 1236 5 on on RP 6804 1236 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1236 7 vast vast JJ 6804 1236 8 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 1236 9 , , , 6804 1236 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1236 11 had have VBD 6804 1236 12 laid lay VBN 6804 1236 13 most most JJS 6804 1236 14 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 1236 15 taxes taxis NNS 6804 1236 16 upon upon IN 6804 1236 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1236 18 people people NNS 6804 1236 19 . . . 6804 1237 1 When when WRB 6804 1237 2 Rehoboam Rehoboam NNP 6804 1237 3 , , , 6804 1237 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1237 5 son son NN 6804 1237 6 , , , 6804 1237 7 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 1237 8 to to IN 6804 1237 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1237 10 father father NN 6804 1237 11 's 's POS 6804 1237 12 place place NN 6804 1237 13 , , , 6804 1237 14 the the DT 6804 1237 15 people people NNS 6804 1237 16 entreated entreat VBD 6804 1237 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1237 18 to to TO 6804 1237 19 lighten lighten VB 6804 1237 20 the the DT 6804 1237 21 taxes taxis NNS 6804 1237 22 that that WDT 6804 1237 23 were be VBD 6804 1237 24 making make VBG 6804 1237 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1237 26 very very RB 6804 1237 27 lives life NNS 6804 1237 28 a a DT 6804 1237 29 burden burden NN 6804 1237 30 . . . 6804 1238 1 Influenced influence VBN 6804 1238 2 by by IN 6804 1238 3 young young JJ 6804 1238 4 and and CC 6804 1238 5 unwise unwise JJ 6804 1238 6 counsellors counsellor NNS 6804 1238 7 , , , 6804 1238 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1238 9 replied reply VBD 6804 1238 10 to to IN 6804 1238 11 the the DT 6804 1238 12 petition petition NN 6804 1238 13 with with IN 6804 1238 14 haste haste NN 6804 1238 15 and and CC 6804 1238 16 insolence insolence NN 6804 1238 17 : : : 6804 1238 18 " " `` 6804 1238 19 My -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1238 20 father father NN 6804 1238 21 , , , 6804 1238 22 " " '' 6804 1238 23 said say VBD 6804 1238 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1238 25 , , , 6804 1238 26 " " `` 6804 1238 27 chastised chastise VBD 6804 1238 28 you -PRON- PRP 6804 1238 29 with with IN 6804 1238 30 whips whip NNS 6804 1238 31 , , , 6804 1238 32 but but CC 6804 1238 33 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1238 34 will will MD 6804 1238 35 chastise chastise VB 6804 1238 36 you -PRON- PRP 6804 1238 37 with with IN 6804 1238 38 scorpions scorpion NNS 6804 1238 39 . . . 6804 1238 40 " " '' 6804 1239 1 Immediately immediately RB 6804 1239 2 all all PDT 6804 1239 3 the the DT 6804 1239 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1239 5 , , , 6804 1239 6 save save VB 6804 1239 7 Judah Judah NNP 6804 1239 8 and and CC 6804 1239 9 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 6804 1239 10 , , , 6804 1239 11 rose rise VBD 6804 1239 12 in in IN 6804 1239 13 revolt revolt NN 6804 1239 14 , , , 6804 1239 15 and and CC 6804 1239 16 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 1239 17 in in IN 6804 1239 18 setting set VBG 6804 1239 19 up up RP 6804 1239 20 , , , 6804 1239 21 to to IN 6804 1239 22 the the DT 6804 1239 23 north north NN 6804 1239 24 of of IN 6804 1239 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1239 26 , , , 6804 1239 27 a a DT 6804 1239 28 rival rival JJ 6804 1239 29 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1239 30 , , , 6804 1239 31 with with IN 6804 1239 32 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 6804 1239 33 as as IN 6804 1239 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1239 35 first first JJ 6804 1239 36 king king NN 6804 1239 37 . . . 6804 1240 1 This this DT 6804 1240 2 northern northern JJ 6804 1240 3 state state NN 6804 1240 4 , , , 6804 1240 5 with with IN 6804 1240 6 Samaria Samaria NNP 6804 1240 7 as as IN 6804 1240 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1240 9 capital capital NN 6804 1240 10 , , , 6804 1240 11 became become VBD 6804 1240 12 known know VBN 6804 1240 13 as as IN 6804 1240 14 the the DT 6804 1240 15 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 1240 16 of of IN 6804 1240 17 Israel Israel NNP 6804 1240 18 ; ; : 6804 1240 19 the the DT 6804 1240 20 southern southern JJ 6804 1240 21 , , , 6804 1240 22 of of IN 6804 1240 23 which which WDT 6804 1240 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1240 25 remained remain VBD 6804 1240 26 the the DT 6804 1240 27 capital capital NN 6804 1240 28 , , , 6804 1240 29 was be VBD 6804 1240 30 called call VBN 6804 1240 31 the the DT 6804 1240 32 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 1240 33 of of IN 6804 1240 34 Judah Judah NNP 6804 1240 35 . . . 6804 1241 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1241 2 was be VBD 6804 1241 3 torn tear VBN 6804 1241 4 in in IN 6804 1241 5 twain twain RB 6804 1241 6 the the DT 6804 1241 7 empire empire NN 6804 1241 8 of of IN 6804 1241 9 David David NNP 6804 1241 10 and and CC 6804 1241 11 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1241 12 . . . 6804 1242 1 United United NNP 6804 1242 2 , , , 6804 1242 3 the the DT 6804 1242 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1242 5 might may MD 6804 1242 6 have have VB 6804 1242 7 maintained maintain VBN 6804 1242 8 an an DT 6804 1242 9 empire empire NN 6804 1242 10 capable capable JJ 6804 1242 11 of of IN 6804 1242 12 offering offer VBG 6804 1242 13 successful successful JJ 6804 1242 14 resistance resistance NN 6804 1242 15 to to IN 6804 1242 16 the the DT 6804 1242 17 encroachments encroachment NNS 6804 1242 18 of of IN 6804 1242 19 the the DT 6804 1242 20 powerful powerful JJ 6804 1242 21 and and CC 6804 1242 22 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 1242 23 monarchs monarch NNS 6804 1242 24 about about IN 6804 1242 25 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1242 26 . . . 6804 1243 1 But but CC 6804 1243 2 now now RB 6804 1243 3 the the DT 6804 1243 4 land land NN 6804 1243 5 becomes become VBZ 6804 1243 6 an an DT 6804 1243 7 easy easy JJ 6804 1243 8 prey prey NN 6804 1243 9 to to IN 6804 1243 10 the the DT 6804 1243 11 spoiler spoiler NN 6804 1243 12 . . . 6804 1244 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1244 2 is be VBZ 6804 1244 3 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 1244 4 the the DT 6804 1244 5 pathway pathway NN 6804 1244 6 of of IN 6804 1244 7 the the DT 6804 1244 8 conquering conquer VBG 6804 1244 9 armies army NNS 6804 1244 10 of of IN 6804 1244 11 the the DT 6804 1244 12 Nile Nile NNP 6804 1244 13 and and CC 6804 1244 14 the the DT 6804 1244 15 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1244 16 . . . 6804 1245 1 Between between IN 6804 1245 2 the the DT 6804 1245 3 powerful powerful JJ 6804 1245 4 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 1245 5 of of IN 6804 1245 6 these these DT 6804 1245 7 regions region NNS 6804 1245 8 , , , 6804 1245 9 as as IN 6804 1245 10 between between IN 6804 1245 11 an an DT 6804 1245 12 upper upper JJ 6804 1245 13 and and CC 6804 1245 14 nether nether JJ 6804 1245 15 millstone millstone NN 6804 1245 16 , , , 6804 1245 17 the the DT 6804 1245 18 little little JJ 6804 1245 19 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 1245 20 are be VBP 6804 1245 21 destined destine VBN 6804 1245 22 , , , 6804 1245 23 one one CD 6804 1245 24 after after IN 6804 1245 25 the the DT 6804 1245 26 other other JJ 6804 1245 27 , , , 6804 1245 28 to to TO 6804 1245 29 be be VB 6804 1245 30 ground grind VBN 6804 1245 31 to to IN 6804 1245 32 pieces piece NNS 6804 1245 33 . . . 6804 1246 1 THE the DT 6804 1246 2 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 1246 3 OF of IN 6804 1246 4 ISRAEL ISRAEL NNP 6804 1246 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1246 6 975?-722 975?-722 CD 6804 1246 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1247 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1247 2 .--The .--The . 6804 1247 3 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1247 4 of of IN 6804 1247 5 the the DT 6804 1247 6 Ten Ten NNP 6804 1247 7 Tribes Tribes NNPS 6804 1247 8 maintained maintain VBD 6804 1247 9 an an DT 6804 1247 10 existence existence NN 6804 1247 11 for for IN 6804 1247 12 about about RB 6804 1247 13 two two CD 6804 1247 14 hundred hundred CD 6804 1247 15 and and CC 6804 1247 16 fifty fifty CD 6804 1247 17 years year NNS 6804 1247 18 . . . 6804 1248 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1248 2 story story NN 6804 1248 3 is be VBZ 6804 1248 4 instructive instructive JJ 6804 1248 5 and and CC 6804 1248 6 sad sad JJ 6804 1248 7 . . . 6804 1249 1 Many many JJ 6804 1249 2 passages passage NNS 6804 1249 3 of of IN 6804 1249 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1249 5 history history NN 6804 1249 6 are be VBP 6804 1249 7 recitals recital NNS 6804 1249 8 of of IN 6804 1249 9 the the DT 6804 1249 10 struggles struggle NNS 6804 1249 11 between between IN 6804 1249 12 the the DT 6804 1249 13 pure pure JJ 6804 1249 14 worship worship NN 6804 1249 15 of of IN 6804 1249 16 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 6804 1249 17 and and CC 6804 1249 18 the the DT 6804 1249 19 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 6804 1249 20 service service NN 6804 1249 21 of of IN 6804 1249 22 the the DT 6804 1249 23 deities deity NNS 6804 1249 24 introduced introduce VBN 6804 1249 25 from from IN 6804 1249 26 the the DT 6804 1249 27 surrounding surround VBG 6804 1249 28 nations nation NNS 6804 1249 29 . . . 6804 1250 1 The the DT 6804 1250 2 cause cause NN 6804 1250 3 of of IN 6804 1250 4 the the DT 6804 1250 5 religion religion NN 6804 1250 6 of of IN 6804 1250 7 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 6804 1250 8 , , , 6804 1250 9 as as IN 6804 1250 10 the the DT 6804 1250 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1250 12 of of IN 6804 1250 13 Israel Israel NNP 6804 1250 14 had have VBD 6804 1250 15 received receive VBN 6804 1250 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1250 17 from from IN 6804 1250 18 the the DT 6804 1250 19 patriarch patriarch JJ 6804 1250 20 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 1250 21 and and CC 6804 1250 22 the the DT 6804 1250 23 lawgiver lawgiver NN 6804 1250 24 Moses Moses NNP 6804 1250 25 , , , 6804 1250 26 was be VBD 6804 1250 27 boldly boldly RB 6804 1250 28 espoused espouse VBN 6804 1250 29 and and CC 6804 1250 30 upheld uphold VBN 6804 1250 31 by by IN 6804 1250 32 a a DT 6804 1250 33 line line NN 6804 1250 34 of of IN 6804 1250 35 the the DT 6804 1250 36 most most RBS 6804 1250 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 1250 38 teachers teacher NNS 6804 1250 39 and and CC 6804 1250 40 prophets prophet NNS 6804 1250 41 produced produce VBN 6804 1250 42 by by IN 6804 1250 43 the the DT 6804 1250 44 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1250 45 race race NN 6804 1250 46 , , , 6804 1250 47 among among IN 6804 1250 48 whom whom WP 6804 1250 49 Elijah Elijah NNP 6804 1250 50 and and CC 6804 1250 51 Elisha Elisha NNP 6804 1250 52 stand stand VBP 6804 1250 53 preeminent preeminent NN 6804 1250 54 . . . 6804 1251 1 The the DT 6804 1251 2 little little JJ 6804 1251 3 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1251 4 was be VBD 6804 1251 5 at at IN 6804 1251 6 last last JJ 6804 1251 7 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 1251 8 by by IN 6804 1251 9 the the DT 6804 1251 10 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1251 11 power power NN 6804 1251 12 . . . 6804 1252 1 This this DT 6804 1252 2 happened happen VBD 6804 1252 3 722 722 CD 6804 1252 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1252 5 , , , 6804 1252 6 when when WRB 6804 1252 7 Samaria Samaria NNP 6804 1252 8 , , , 6804 1252 9 as as IN 6804 1252 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1252 11 have have VBP 6804 1252 12 already already RB 6804 1252 13 narrated narrate VBN 6804 1252 14 in in IN 6804 1252 15 the the DT 6804 1252 16 history history NN 6804 1252 17 of of IN 6804 1252 18 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1252 19 , , , 6804 1252 20 was be VBD 6804 1252 21 captured capture VBN 6804 1252 22 by by IN 6804 1252 23 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 1252 24 , , , 6804 1252 25 king king NN 6804 1252 26 of of IN 6804 1252 27 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1252 28 , , , 6804 1252 29 and and CC 6804 1252 30 the the DT 6804 1252 31 Ten ten CD 6804 1252 32 Tribes Tribes NNPS 6804 1252 33 were be VBD 6804 1252 34 carried carry VBN 6804 1252 35 away away RB 6804 1252 36 into into IN 6804 1252 37 captivity captivity NN 6804 1252 38 beyond beyond IN 6804 1252 39 the the DT 6804 1252 40 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1252 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1252 42 see see VB 6804 1252 43 p. p. NN 6804 1252 44 48 48 CD 6804 1252 45 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1252 46 . . . 6804 1253 1 From from IN 6804 1253 2 this this DT 6804 1253 3 time time NN 6804 1253 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1253 5 are be VBP 6804 1253 6 quite quite RB 6804 1253 7 lost lose VBN 6804 1253 8 to to IN 6804 1253 9 history history NN 6804 1253 10 . . . 6804 1254 1 The the DT 6804 1254 2 country country NN 6804 1254 3 , , , 6804 1254 4 left leave VBD 6804 1254 5 nearly nearly RB 6804 1254 6 vacant vacant JJ 6804 1254 7 by by IN 6804 1254 8 this this DT 6804 1254 9 wholesale wholesale JJ 6804 1254 10 deportation deportation NN 6804 1254 11 of of IN 6804 1254 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1254 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1254 14 , , , 6804 1254 15 was be VBD 6804 1254 16 filled fill VBN 6804 1254 17 with with IN 6804 1254 18 other other JJ 6804 1254 19 subjects subject NNS 6804 1254 20 or or CC 6804 1254 21 captives captive NNS 6804 1254 22 of of IN 6804 1254 23 the the DT 6804 1254 24 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1254 25 king king NN 6804 1254 26 . . . 6804 1255 1 The the DT 6804 1255 2 descendants descendant NNS 6804 1255 3 of of IN 6804 1255 4 these these DT 6804 1255 5 , , , 6804 1255 6 mingled mingle VBN 6804 1255 7 with with IN 6804 1255 8 the the DT 6804 1255 9 few few JJ 6804 1255 10 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1255 11 of of IN 6804 1255 12 the the DT 6804 1255 13 poorer poor JJR 6804 1255 14 class class NN 6804 1255 15 that that WDT 6804 1255 16 were be VBD 6804 1255 17 still still RB 6804 1255 18 left leave VBN 6804 1255 19 in in IN 6804 1255 20 the the DT 6804 1255 21 country country NN 6804 1255 22 , , , 6804 1255 23 formed form VBD 6804 1255 24 the the DT 6804 1255 25 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 6804 1255 26 of of IN 6804 1255 27 the the DT 6804 1255 28 time time NN 6804 1255 29 of of IN 6804 1255 30 Christ Christ NNP 6804 1255 31 . . . 6804 1256 1 THE the DT 6804 1256 2 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 1256 3 OF of IN 6804 1256 4 JUDAH JUDAH NNP 6804 1256 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1256 6 975?-586 975?-586 CD 6804 1256 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1257 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1257 2 .--This .--This . 6804 1257 3 little little JJ 6804 1257 4 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1257 5 , , , 6804 1257 6 torn tear VBN 6804 1257 7 by by IN 6804 1257 8 internal internal JJ 6804 1257 9 religious religious JJ 6804 1257 10 dissensions dissension NNS 6804 1257 11 , , , 6804 1257 12 as as IN 6804 1257 13 was be VBD 6804 1257 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1257 15 rival rival JJ 6804 1257 16 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1257 17 of of IN 6804 1257 18 the the DT 6804 1257 19 north north NN 6804 1257 20 , , , 6804 1257 21 and and CC 6804 1257 22 often often RB 6804 1257 23 on on IN 6804 1257 24 the the DT 6804 1257 25 very very RB 6804 1257 26 verge verge NN 6804 1257 27 of of IN 6804 1257 28 ruin ruin NN 6804 1257 29 from from IN 6804 1257 30 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 1257 31 or or CC 6804 1257 32 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 1257 33 armies army NNS 6804 1257 34 , , , 6804 1257 35 maintained maintain VBD 6804 1257 36 an an DT 6804 1257 37 independent independent JJ 6804 1257 38 existence existence NN 6804 1257 39 for for IN 6804 1257 40 about about RB 6804 1257 41 four four CD 6804 1257 42 centuries century NNS 6804 1257 43 . . . 6804 1258 1 During during IN 6804 1258 2 this this DT 6804 1258 3 period period NN 6804 1258 4 , , , 6804 1258 5 a a DT 6804 1258 6 line line NN 6804 1258 7 of of IN 6804 1258 8 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 1258 9 kings king NNS 6804 1258 10 , , , 6804 1258 11 of of IN 6804 1258 12 most most JJS 6804 1258 13 diverse diverse JJ 6804 1258 14 character character NN 6804 1258 15 , , , 6804 1258 16 sat sit VBD 6804 1258 17 upon upon IN 6804 1258 18 the the DT 6804 1258 19 throne throne NN 6804 1258 20 . . . 6804 1259 1 Upon upon IN 6804 1259 2 the the DT 6804 1259 3 extension extension NN 6804 1259 4 of of IN 6804 1259 5 the the DT 6804 1259 6 power power NN 6804 1259 7 of of IN 6804 1259 8 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1259 9 to to IN 6804 1259 10 the the DT 6804 1259 11 west west NN 6804 1259 12 , , , 6804 1259 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1259 14 was be VBD 6804 1259 15 forced force VBN 6804 1259 16 to to TO 6804 1259 17 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 1259 18 the the DT 6804 1259 19 suzerainty suzerainty NN 6804 1259 20 of of IN 6804 1259 21 the the DT 6804 1259 22 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1259 23 kings king NNS 6804 1259 24 . . . 6804 1260 1 The the DT 6804 1260 2 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1260 3 at at IN 6804 1260 4 last last RB 6804 1260 5 shared share VBD 6804 1260 6 the the DT 6804 1260 7 fate fate NN 6804 1260 8 of of IN 6804 1260 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1260 10 northern northern JJ 6804 1260 11 rival rival NN 6804 1260 12 . . . 6804 1261 1 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 1261 2 , , , 6804 1261 3 in in IN 6804 1261 4 revenge revenge NN 6804 1261 5 for for IN 6804 1261 6 an an DT 6804 1261 7 uprising uprising NN 6804 1261 8 of of IN 6804 1261 9 the the DT 6804 1261 10 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1261 11 , , , 6804 1261 12 besieged besiege VBD 6804 1261 13 and and CC 6804 1261 14 captured capture VBD 6804 1261 15 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1261 16 , , , 6804 1261 17 and and CC 6804 1261 18 carried carry VBD 6804 1261 19 away away RP 6804 1261 20 a a DT 6804 1261 21 large large JJ 6804 1261 22 part part NN 6804 1261 23 of of IN 6804 1261 24 the the DT 6804 1261 25 people people NNS 6804 1261 26 , , , 6804 1261 27 and and CC 6804 1261 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1261 29 king king NN 6804 1261 30 Zedekiah Zedekiah NNP 6804 1261 31 , , , 6804 1261 32 into into IN 6804 1261 33 captivity captivity NN 6804 1261 34 at at IN 6804 1261 35 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1261 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1261 37 see see VB 6804 1261 38 p. p. NN 6804 1261 39 58 58 CD 6804 1261 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1261 41 . . . 6804 1262 1 This this DT 6804 1262 2 event event NN 6804 1262 3 virtually virtually RB 6804 1262 4 ended end VBD 6804 1262 5 the the DT 6804 1262 6 separate separate JJ 6804 1262 7 and and CC 6804 1262 8 political political JJ 6804 1262 9 life life NN 6804 1262 10 of of IN 6804 1262 11 the the DT 6804 1262 12 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1262 13 race race NN 6804 1262 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1262 15 586 586 CD 6804 1262 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1262 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1262 18 . . . 6804 1263 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 6804 1263 2 Judah Judah NNP 6804 1263 3 constituted constitute VBD 6804 1263 4 simply simply RB 6804 1263 5 a a DT 6804 1263 6 province province NN 6804 1263 7 of of IN 6804 1263 8 the the DT 6804 1263 9 empires empire NNS 6804 1263 10 -- -- : 6804 1263 11 Babylonian babylonian JJ 6804 1263 12 , , , 6804 1263 13 Persian persian JJ 6804 1263 14 , , , 6804 1263 15 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 6804 1263 16 , , , 6804 1263 17 and and CC 6804 1263 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 1263 19 -- -- : 6804 1263 20 which which WDT 6804 1263 21 successively successively RB 6804 1263 22 held hold VBD 6804 1263 23 sway sway NN 6804 1263 24 over over IN 6804 1263 25 the the DT 6804 1263 26 regions region NNS 6804 1263 27 of of IN 6804 1263 28 Western Western NNP 6804 1263 29 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1263 30 , , , 6804 1263 31 with with IN 6804 1263 32 , , , 6804 1263 33 however however RB 6804 1263 34 , , , 6804 1263 35 just just RB 6804 1263 36 one one CD 6804 1263 37 flicker flicker NN 6804 1263 38 of of IN 6804 1263 39 national national JJ 6804 1263 40 life life NN 6804 1263 41 under under IN 6804 1263 42 the the DT 6804 1263 43 Maccabees Maccabees NNPS 6804 1263 44 , , , 6804 1263 45 during during IN 6804 1263 46 a a DT 6804 1263 47 part part NN 6804 1263 48 of of IN 6804 1263 49 the the DT 6804 1263 50 two two CD 6804 1263 51 centuries century NNS 6804 1263 52 preceding precede VBG 6804 1263 53 the the DT 6804 1263 54 birth birth NN 6804 1263 55 of of IN 6804 1263 56 Christ Christ NNP 6804 1263 57 . . . 6804 1264 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1264 2 only only RB 6804 1264 3 remains remain VBZ 6804 1264 4 to to TO 6804 1264 5 mention mention VB 6804 1264 6 those those DT 6804 1264 7 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 1264 8 events event NNS 6804 1264 9 which which WDT 6804 1264 10 belong belong VBP 6804 1264 11 rather rather RB 6804 1264 12 to to IN 6804 1264 13 the the DT 6804 1264 14 story story NN 6804 1264 15 of of IN 6804 1264 16 the the DT 6804 1264 17 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1264 18 as as IN 6804 1264 19 a a DT 6804 1264 20 people people NNS 6804 1264 21 than than IN 6804 1264 22 as as IN 6804 1264 23 a a DT 6804 1264 24 nation nation NN 6804 1264 25 . . . 6804 1265 1 Upon upon IN 6804 1265 2 the the DT 6804 1265 3 capture capture NN 6804 1265 4 of of IN 6804 1265 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1265 6 by by IN 6804 1265 7 the the DT 6804 1265 8 Persian persian JJ 6804 1265 9 king king NN 6804 1265 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1265 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1265 12 see see VB 6804 1265 13 p. p. NN 6804 1265 14 60 60 CD 6804 1265 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1265 16 , , , 6804 1265 17 that that DT 6804 1265 18 monarch monarch NN 6804 1265 19 , , , 6804 1265 20 who who WP 6804 1265 21 was be VBD 6804 1265 22 kindly kindly RB 6804 1265 23 disposed dispose VBN 6804 1265 24 towards towards IN 6804 1265 25 the the DT 6804 1265 26 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1265 27 that that IN 6804 1265 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1265 29 there there RB 6804 1265 30 found find VBD 6804 1265 31 captives captive NNS 6804 1265 32 , , , 6804 1265 33 permitted permit VBD 6804 1265 34 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1265 35 to to TO 6804 1265 36 return return VB 6804 1265 37 to to IN 6804 1265 38 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1265 39 and and CC 6804 1265 40 restore restore VB 6804 1265 41 the the DT 6804 1265 42 temple temple NN 6804 1265 43 . . . 6804 1266 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1266 2 thus thus RB 6804 1266 3 became become VBD 6804 1266 4 again again RB 6804 1266 5 the the DT 6804 1266 6 centre centre NN 6804 1266 7 of of IN 6804 1266 8 the the DT 6804 1266 9 old old JJ 6804 1266 10 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1266 11 worship worship NN 6804 1266 12 , , , 6804 1266 13 and and CC 6804 1266 14 , , , 6804 1266 15 although although IN 6804 1266 16 shorn shorn NN 6804 1266 17 of of IN 6804 1266 18 national national JJ 6804 1266 19 glory glory NN 6804 1266 20 , , , 6804 1266 21 continued continue VBD 6804 1266 22 to to TO 6804 1266 23 be be VB 6804 1266 24 the the DT 6804 1266 25 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1266 26 centre centre NN 6804 1266 27 of of IN 6804 1266 28 the the DT 6804 1266 29 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1266 30 faith faith NN 6804 1266 31 till till IN 6804 1266 32 the the DT 6804 1266 33 second second JJ 6804 1266 34 generation generation NN 6804 1266 35 after after IN 6804 1266 36 Christ Christ NNP 6804 1266 37 . . . 6804 1267 1 Then then RB 6804 1267 2 , , , 6804 1267 3 in in IN 6804 1267 4 chastisement chastisement NN 6804 1267 5 for for IN 6804 1267 6 repeated repeated JJ 6804 1267 7 revolts revolt NNS 6804 1267 8 , , , 6804 1267 9 the the DT 6804 1267 10 city city NN 6804 1267 11 was be VBD 6804 1267 12 laid lay VBN 6804 1267 13 in in IN 6804 1267 14 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1267 15 by by IN 6804 1267 16 the the DT 6804 1267 17 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1267 18 ; ; : 6804 1267 19 while while IN 6804 1267 20 vast vast JJ 6804 1267 21 numbers number NNS 6804 1267 22 of of IN 6804 1267 23 the the DT 6804 1267 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1267 25 -- -- : 6804 1267 26 some some DT 6804 1267 27 authorities authority NNS 6804 1267 28 say say VBP 6804 1267 29 over over IN 6804 1267 30 one one CD 6804 1267 31 million million CD 6804 1267 32 -- -- : 6804 1267 33 were be VBD 6804 1267 34 slain slay VBN 6804 1267 35 , , , 6804 1267 36 or or CC 6804 1267 37 perished perish VBN 6804 1267 38 by by IN 6804 1267 39 famine famine NN 6804 1267 40 , , , 6804 1267 41 and and CC 6804 1267 42 the the DT 6804 1267 43 remnant remnant JJ 6804 1267 44 were be VBD 6804 1267 45 driven drive VBN 6804 1267 46 into into IN 6804 1267 47 exile exile NN 6804 1267 48 to to IN 6804 1267 49 different different JJ 6804 1267 50 lands land NNS 6804 1267 51 . . . 6804 1268 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1268 2 , , , 6804 1268 3 by by IN 6804 1268 4 a a DT 6804 1268 5 series series NN 6804 1268 6 of of IN 6804 1268 7 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 6804 1268 8 calamities calamity NNS 6804 1268 9 and and CC 6804 1268 10 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 1268 11 , , , 6804 1268 12 the the DT 6804 1268 13 descendants descendant NNS 6804 1268 14 of of IN 6804 1268 15 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 1268 16 were be VBD 6804 1268 17 " " `` 6804 1268 18 sifted sift VBN 6804 1268 19 among among IN 6804 1268 20 all all DT 6804 1268 21 nations nation NNS 6804 1268 22 " " '' 6804 1268 23 ; ; : 6804 1268 24 but but CC 6804 1268 25 to to IN 6804 1268 26 this this DT 6804 1268 27 day day NN 6804 1268 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1268 29 cling cling VBP 6804 1268 30 with with IN 6804 1268 31 a a DT 6804 1268 32 strange strange JJ 6804 1268 33 devotion devotion NN 6804 1268 34 and and CC 6804 1268 35 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 1268 36 to to IN 6804 1268 37 the the DT 6804 1268 38 simple simple JJ 6804 1268 39 faith faith NN 6804 1268 40 of of IN 6804 1268 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1268 42 fathers father NNS 6804 1268 43 . . . 6804 1269 1 HEBREW hebrew NN 6804 1269 2 RELIGION religion NN 6804 1269 3 AND and CC 6804 1269 4 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 1269 5 . . . 6804 1270 1 The the DT 6804 1270 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1270 3 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 1270 4 made make VBD 6804 1270 5 little little JJ 6804 1270 6 or or CC 6804 1270 7 no no DT 6804 1270 8 contribution contribution NN 6804 1270 9 to to IN 6804 1270 10 science science NN 6804 1270 11 . . . 6804 1271 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1271 2 produced produce VBD 6804 1271 3 no no DT 6804 1271 4 new new JJ 6804 1271 5 order order NN 6804 1271 6 of of IN 6804 1271 7 architecture architecture NN 6804 1271 8 . . . 6804 1272 1 In in IN 6804 1272 2 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 1272 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1272 4 did do VBD 6804 1272 5 nothing nothing NN 6804 1272 6 : : : 6804 1272 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1272 8 religion religion NN 6804 1272 9 forbade forbid VBD 6804 1272 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1272 11 making make VBG 6804 1272 12 " " `` 6804 1272 13 graven graven JJ 6804 1272 14 images image NNS 6804 1272 15 . . . 6804 1272 16 " " '' 6804 1273 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1273 2 mission mission NN 6804 1273 3 was be VBD 6804 1273 4 to to TO 6804 1273 5 teach teach VB 6804 1273 6 religion religion NN 6804 1273 7 . . . 6804 1274 1 Here here RB 6804 1274 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1274 3 have have VBP 6804 1274 4 been be VBN 6804 1274 5 the the DT 6804 1274 6 instructors instructor NNS 6804 1274 7 of of IN 6804 1274 8 the the DT 6804 1274 9 world world NN 6804 1274 10 . . . 6804 1275 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1275 2 literature literature NN 6804 1275 3 is be VBZ 6804 1275 4 a a DT 6804 1275 5 religious religious JJ 6804 1275 6 one one NN 6804 1275 7 ; ; : 6804 1275 8 for for IN 6804 1275 9 literature literature NN 6804 1275 10 with with IN 6804 1275 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1275 12 was be VBD 6804 1275 13 simply simply RB 6804 1275 14 a a DT 6804 1275 15 medium medium NN 6804 1275 16 for for IN 6804 1275 17 the the DT 6804 1275 18 conveyance conveyance NN 6804 1275 19 of of IN 6804 1275 20 religious religious JJ 6804 1275 21 instruction instruction NN 6804 1275 22 and and CC 6804 1275 23 the the DT 6804 1275 24 awakening awakening NN 6804 1275 25 of of IN 6804 1275 26 devotional devotional JJ 6804 1275 27 feeling feeling NN 6804 1275 28 . . . 6804 1276 1 The the DT 6804 1276 2 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1276 3 religion religion NN 6804 1276 4 , , , 6804 1276 5 a a DT 6804 1276 6 pure pure JJ 6804 1276 7 monotheism monotheism NN 6804 1276 8 , , , 6804 1276 9 the the DT 6804 1276 10 teachings teaching NNS 6804 1276 11 of of IN 6804 1276 12 a a DT 6804 1276 13 long long JJ 6804 1276 14 line line NN 6804 1276 15 of of IN 6804 1276 16 holy holy JJ 6804 1276 17 men man NNS 6804 1276 18 -- -- : 6804 1276 19 patriarchs patriarch NNS 6804 1276 20 , , , 6804 1276 21 lawgivers lawgiver NNS 6804 1276 22 , , , 6804 1276 23 prophets prophet NNS 6804 1276 24 , , , 6804 1276 25 and and CC 6804 1276 26 priests priest NNS 6804 1276 27 -- -- : 6804 1276 28 stretching stretch VBG 6804 1276 29 from from IN 6804 1276 30 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 1276 31 down down RP 6804 1276 32 to to IN 6804 1276 33 the the DT 6804 1276 34 fifth fifth JJ 6804 1276 35 century century NN 6804 1276 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1276 37 , , , 6804 1276 38 is be VBZ 6804 1276 39 contained contain VBN 6804 1276 40 in in IN 6804 1276 41 the the DT 6804 1276 42 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1276 43 books book NNS 6804 1276 44 of of IN 6804 1276 45 the the DT 6804 1276 46 Old Old NNP 6804 1276 47 Testament Testament NNP 6804 1276 48 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 6804 1276 49 . . . 6804 1277 1 In in IN 6804 1277 2 these these DT 6804 1277 3 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1277 4 writings writing NNS 6804 1277 5 , , , 6804 1277 6 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 6804 1277 7 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1277 8 , , , 6804 1277 9 histories history NNS 6804 1277 10 , , , 6804 1277 11 dramas drama NNS 6804 1277 12 , , , 6804 1277 13 poems poem NNS 6804 1277 14 , , , 6804 1277 15 prophecies prophecy NNS 6804 1277 16 , , , 6804 1277 17 and and CC 6804 1277 18 personal personal JJ 6804 1277 19 narratives narrative NNS 6804 1277 20 blend blend VBP 6804 1277 21 in in IN 6804 1277 22 a a DT 6804 1277 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 1277 24 mosaic mosaic NNP 6804 1277 25 , , , 6804 1277 26 which which WDT 6804 1277 27 pictures picture VBZ 6804 1277 28 with with IN 6804 1277 29 vivid vivid JJ 6804 1277 30 and and CC 6804 1277 31 grand grand JJ 6804 1277 32 effect effect NN 6804 1277 33 the the DT 6804 1277 34 various various JJ 6804 1277 35 migrations migration NNS 6804 1277 36 , , , 6804 1277 37 the the DT 6804 1277 38 deliverances deliverance NNS 6804 1277 39 , , , 6804 1277 40 the the DT 6804 1277 41 calamities calamity NNS 6804 1277 42 -- -- : 6804 1277 43 all all PDT 6804 1277 44 the the DT 6804 1277 45 events event NNS 6804 1277 46 and and CC 6804 1277 47 religious religious JJ 6804 1277 48 experiences experience NNS 6804 1277 49 in in IN 6804 1277 50 the the DT 6804 1277 51 checkered checkered JJ 6804 1277 52 life life NN 6804 1277 53 of of IN 6804 1277 54 the the DT 6804 1277 55 Chosen choose VBN 6804 1277 56 People People NNS 6804 1277 57 . . . 6804 1278 1 Out out IN 6804 1278 2 of of IN 6804 1278 3 this this DT 6804 1278 4 old old JJ 6804 1278 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 1278 6 , , , 6804 1278 7 formal formal JJ 6804 1278 8 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1278 9 religion religion NN 6804 1278 10 , , , 6804 1278 11 transformed transform VBN 6804 1278 12 and and CC 6804 1278 13 spiritualized spiritualize VBN 6804 1278 14 by by IN 6804 1278 15 the the DT 6804 1278 16 Great Great NNP 6804 1278 17 Teacher Teacher NNP 6804 1278 18 , , , 6804 1278 19 grew grow VBD 6804 1278 20 the the DT 6804 1278 21 Christian christian JJ 6804 1278 22 faith faith NN 6804 1278 23 . . . 6804 1279 1 Out out IN 6804 1279 2 of of IN 6804 1279 3 the the DT 6804 1279 4 Old Old NNP 6804 1279 5 Testament Testament NNP 6804 1279 6 arose arise VBD 6804 1279 7 the the DT 6804 1279 8 New New NNP 6804 1279 9 , , , 6804 1279 10 which which WDT 6804 1279 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1279 12 should should MD 6804 1279 13 think think VB 6804 1279 14 of of IN 6804 1279 15 as as IN 6804 1279 16 a a DT 6804 1279 17 part part NN 6804 1279 18 of of IN 6804 1279 19 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1279 20 literature literature NN 6804 1279 21 : : : 6804 1279 22 for for IN 6804 1279 23 although although IN 6804 1279 24 written write VBN 6804 1279 25 in in IN 6804 1279 26 the the DT 6804 1279 27 Greek greek JJ 6804 1279 28 language language NN 6804 1279 29 , , , 6804 1279 30 and and CC 6804 1279 31 long long RB 6804 1279 32 after after IN 6804 1279 33 the the DT 6804 1279 34 close close NN 6804 1279 35 of of IN 6804 1279 36 the the DT 6804 1279 37 political political JJ 6804 1279 38 life life NN 6804 1279 39 of of IN 6804 1279 40 the the DT 6804 1279 41 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 1279 42 nation nation NN 6804 1279 43 , , , 6804 1279 44 still still RB 6804 1279 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1279 46 is be VBZ 6804 1279 47 essentially essentially RB 6804 1279 48 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1279 49 in in IN 6804 1279 50 thought thought NN 6804 1279 51 and and CC 6804 1279 52 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 1279 53 , , , 6804 1279 54 and and CC 6804 1279 55 the the DT 6804 1279 56 supplement supplement NN 6804 1279 57 and and CC 6804 1279 58 crown crown NN 6804 1279 59 of of IN 6804 1279 60 the the DT 6804 1279 61 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 6804 1279 62 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 6804 1279 63 . . . 6804 1280 1 Besides besides IN 6804 1280 2 the the DT 6804 1280 3 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 1280 4 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 6804 1280 5 , , , 6804 1280 6 called call VBD 6804 1280 7 collectively collectively RB 6804 1280 8 , , , 6804 1280 9 by by IN 6804 1280 10 way way NN 6804 1280 11 of of IN 6804 1280 12 pre- pre- DT 6804 1280 13 eminence eminence NN 6804 1280 14 , , , 6804 1280 15 the the DT 6804 1280 16 Bible Bible NNP 6804 1280 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1280 18 The the DT 6804 1280 19 Book Book NNP 6804 1280 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1280 21 , , , 6804 1280 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1280 23 remains remain VBZ 6804 1280 24 to to TO 6804 1280 25 mention mention VB 6804 1280 26 especially especially RB 6804 1280 27 the the DT 6804 1280 28 Apocrypha apocrypha JJ 6804 1280 29 , , , 6804 1280 30 embracing embrace VBG 6804 1280 31 a a DT 6804 1280 32 number number NN 6804 1280 33 of of IN 6804 1280 34 books book NNS 6804 1280 35 that that WDT 6804 1280 36 were be VBD 6804 1280 37 composed compose VBN 6804 1280 38 after after IN 6804 1280 39 the the DT 6804 1280 40 decline decline NN 6804 1280 41 of of IN 6804 1280 42 the the DT 6804 1280 43 prophetic prophetic JJ 6804 1280 44 spirit spirit NNP 6804 1280 45 , , , 6804 1280 46 and and CC 6804 1280 47 which which WDT 6804 1280 48 show show VBP 6804 1280 49 traces trace NNS 6804 1280 50 , , , 6804 1280 51 as as RB 6804 1280 52 indeed indeed RB 6804 1280 53 do do VBP 6804 1280 54 several several JJ 6804 1280 55 of of IN 6804 1280 56 the the DT 6804 1280 57 later later JJ 6804 1280 58 books book NNS 6804 1280 59 of of IN 6804 1280 60 the the DT 6804 1280 61 Bible Bible NNP 6804 1280 62 , , , 6804 1280 63 of of IN 6804 1280 64 the the DT 6804 1280 65 influence influence NN 6804 1280 66 of of IN 6804 1280 67 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1280 68 and and CC 6804 1280 69 Greek Greek NNP 6804 1280 70 thought think VBD 6804 1280 71 . . . 6804 1281 1 These these DT 6804 1281 2 books book NNS 6804 1281 3 are be VBP 6804 1281 4 generally generally RB 6804 1281 5 regarded regard VBN 6804 1281 6 by by IN 6804 1281 7 the the DT 6804 1281 8 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1281 9 and and CC 6804 1281 10 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 1281 11 as as IN 6804 1281 12 uncanonical uncanonical JJ 6804 1281 13 , , , 6804 1281 14 but but CC 6804 1281 15 in in IN 6804 1281 16 the the DT 6804 1281 17 main main JJ 6804 1281 18 are be VBP 6804 1281 19 considered consider VBN 6804 1281 20 by by IN 6804 1281 21 the the DT 6804 1281 22 Roman Roman NNP 6804 1281 23 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 1281 24 as as IN 6804 1281 25 possessing possess VBG 6804 1281 26 equal equal JJ 6804 1281 27 authority authority NN 6804 1281 28 with with IN 6804 1281 29 the the DT 6804 1281 30 other other JJ 6804 1281 31 books book NNS 6804 1281 32 of of IN 6804 1281 33 the the DT 6804 1281 34 Bible Bible NNP 6804 1281 35 . . . 6804 1282 1 Neither neither CC 6804 1282 2 should should MD 6804 1282 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1282 4 fail fail VB 6804 1282 5 to to TO 6804 1282 6 mention mention VB 6804 1282 7 the the DT 6804 1282 8 Talmud Talmud NNP 6804 1282 9 , , , 6804 1282 10 a a DT 6804 1282 11 collection collection NN 6804 1282 12 of of IN 6804 1282 13 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 1282 14 customs custom NNS 6804 1282 15 and and CC 6804 1282 16 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1282 17 , , , 6804 1282 18 with with IN 6804 1282 19 the the DT 6804 1282 20 comments comment NNS 6804 1282 21 thereupon thereupon RB 6804 1282 22 of of IN 6804 1282 23 the the DT 6804 1282 24 rabbis rabbis NN 6804 1282 25 , , , 6804 1282 26 a a DT 6804 1282 27 work work NN 6804 1282 28 held hold VBN 6804 1282 29 by by IN 6804 1282 30 most most JJS 6804 1282 31 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1282 32 next next RB 6804 1282 33 in in IN 6804 1282 34 sacredness sacredness NN 6804 1282 35 to to IN 6804 1282 36 the the DT 6804 1282 37 Holy Holy NNP 6804 1282 38 Book Book NNP 6804 1282 39 ; ; : 6804 1282 40 the the DT 6804 1282 41 writings writing NNS 6804 1282 42 of of IN 6804 1282 43 Philo Philo NNP 6804 1282 44 , , , 6804 1282 45 an an DT 6804 1282 46 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 1282 47 rabbi rabbi NN 6804 1282 48 who who WP 6804 1282 49 lived live VBD 6804 1282 50 at at IN 6804 1282 51 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 1282 52 just just RB 6804 1282 53 before before IN 6804 1282 54 the the DT 6804 1282 55 birth birth NN 6804 1282 56 of of IN 6804 1282 57 Christ Christ NNP 6804 1282 58 ; ; : 6804 1282 59 and and CC 6804 1282 60 the the DT 6804 1282 61 _ _ NNP 6804 1282 62 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 6804 1282 63 of of IN 6804 1282 64 the the DT 6804 1282 65 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 1282 66 _ _ NNP 6804 1282 67 and and CC 6804 1282 68 the the DT 6804 1282 69 _ _ NNP 6804 1282 70 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 1282 71 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 1282 72 _ _ NNP 6804 1282 73 by by IN 6804 1282 74 the the DT 6804 1282 75 historian historian NN 6804 1282 76 Josephus Josephus NNP 6804 1282 77 , , , 6804 1282 78 who who WP 6804 1282 79 lived live VBD 6804 1282 80 and and CC 6804 1282 81 wrote write VBD 6804 1282 82 about about IN 6804 1282 83 the the DT 6804 1282 84 time time NN 6804 1282 85 of of IN 6804 1282 86 the the DT 6804 1282 87 taking taking NN 6804 1282 88 of of IN 6804 1282 89 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1282 90 by by IN 6804 1282 91 Titus Titus NNP 6804 1282 92 ; ; : 6804 1282 93 that that RB 6804 1282 94 is is RB 6804 1282 95 , , , 6804 1282 96 during during IN 6804 1282 97 the the DT 6804 1282 98 latter latter JJ 6804 1282 99 part part NN 6804 1282 100 of of IN 6804 1282 101 the the DT 6804 1282 102 first first JJ 6804 1282 103 century century NN 6804 1282 104 after after IN 6804 1282 105 Christ Christ NNP 6804 1282 106 . . . 6804 1283 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 1283 2 VII VII NNP 6804 1283 3 . . . 6804 1284 1 THE the DT 6804 1284 2 PHOENICIANS PHOENICIANS NNP 6804 1284 3 . . . 6804 1285 1 THE the DT 6804 1285 2 LAND LAND NNP 6804 1285 3 AND and CC 6804 1285 4 THE the DT 6804 1285 5 PEOPLE.--Ancient people.--ancient NN 6804 1285 6 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 1285 7 embraced embrace VBD 6804 1285 8 a a DT 6804 1285 9 little little JJ 6804 1285 10 strip strip NN 6804 1285 11 of of IN 6804 1285 12 broken broken NNP 6804 1285 13 sea sea NN 6804 1285 14 - - HYPH 6804 1285 15 coast coast NN 6804 1285 16 lying lying NN 6804 1285 17 between between IN 6804 1285 18 the the DT 6804 1285 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1285 20 and and CC 6804 1285 21 the the DT 6804 1285 22 ranges range NNS 6804 1285 23 of of IN 6804 1285 24 Mount Mount NNP 6804 1285 25 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1285 26 . . . 6804 1286 1 One one CD 6804 1286 2 of of IN 6804 1286 3 the the DT 6804 1286 4 most most RBS 6804 1286 5 noted noted JJ 6804 1286 6 productions production NNS 6804 1286 7 of of IN 6804 1286 8 the the DT 6804 1286 9 country country NN 6804 1286 10 was be VBD 6804 1286 11 the the DT 6804 1286 12 fine fine JJ 6804 1286 13 fir fir NN 6804 1286 14 - - HYPH 6804 1286 15 timber timber NN 6804 1286 16 cut cut NN 6804 1286 17 from from IN 6804 1286 18 the the DT 6804 1286 19 forests forest NNS 6804 1286 20 that that WDT 6804 1286 21 crowned crown VBD 6804 1286 22 the the DT 6804 1286 23 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1286 24 ranges range NNS 6804 1286 25 of of IN 6804 1286 26 the the DT 6804 1286 27 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1286 28 Mountains Mountains NNPS 6804 1286 29 . . . 6804 1287 1 The the DT 6804 1287 2 " " `` 6804 1287 3 cedar cedar NN 6804 1287 4 of of IN 6804 1287 5 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1287 6 " " '' 6804 1287 7 holds hold VBZ 6804 1287 8 a a DT 6804 1287 9 prominent prominent JJ 6804 1287 10 place place NN 6804 1287 11 both both DT 6804 1287 12 in in IN 6804 1287 13 the the DT 6804 1287 14 history history NN 6804 1287 15 and and CC 6804 1287 16 the the DT 6804 1287 17 poetry poetry NN 6804 1287 18 of of IN 6804 1287 19 the the DT 6804 1287 20 East East NNP 6804 1287 21 . . . 6804 1288 1 Another another DT 6804 1288 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1288 3 product product NN 6804 1288 4 of of IN 6804 1288 5 the the DT 6804 1288 6 country country NN 6804 1288 7 was be VBD 6804 1288 8 the the DT 6804 1288 9 Tyrian tyrian JJ 6804 1288 10 purple purple NN 6804 1288 11 , , , 6804 1288 12 which which WDT 6804 1288 13 was be VBD 6804 1288 14 obtained obtain VBN 6804 1288 15 from from IN 6804 1288 16 several several JJ 6804 1288 17 varieties variety NNS 6804 1288 18 of of IN 6804 1288 19 the the DT 6804 1288 20 murex murex NNP 6804 1288 21 , , , 6804 1288 22 a a DT 6804 1288 23 species species NN 6804 1288 24 of of IN 6804 1288 25 shell shell NN 6804 1288 26 - - HYPH 6804 1288 27 fish fish NN 6804 1288 28 , , , 6804 1288 29 secured secure VBN 6804 1288 30 at at IN 6804 1288 31 first first RB 6804 1288 32 along along IN 6804 1288 33 the the DT 6804 1288 34 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1288 35 coast coast NN 6804 1288 36 , , , 6804 1288 37 but but CC 6804 1288 38 later later RB 6804 1288 39 sought seek VBN 6804 1288 40 in in IN 6804 1288 41 distant distant JJ 6804 1288 42 waters water NNS 6804 1288 43 , , , 6804 1288 44 especially especially RB 6804 1288 45 in in IN 6804 1288 46 the the DT 6804 1288 47 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1288 48 seas sea NNS 6804 1288 49 . . . 6804 1289 1 The the DT 6804 1289 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1289 3 were be VBD 6804 1289 4 of of IN 6804 1289 5 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 1289 6 race race NN 6804 1289 7 , , , 6804 1289 8 and and CC 6804 1289 9 of of IN 6804 1289 10 close close JJ 6804 1289 11 kin kin NN 6804 1289 12 to to IN 6804 1289 13 most most JJS 6804 1289 14 of of IN 6804 1289 15 the the DT 6804 1289 16 so- so- XX 6804 1289 17 called call VBN 6804 1289 18 Canaanitish canaanitish JJ 6804 1289 19 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1289 20 . . . 6804 1290 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1290 2 were be VBD 6804 1290 3 a a DT 6804 1290 4 maritime maritime NN 6804 1290 5 and and CC 6804 1290 6 trading trade VBG 6804 1290 7 people people NNS 6804 1290 8 . . . 6804 1291 1 TYRE tyre NN 6804 1291 2 AND and CC 6804 1291 3 SIDON.--The sidon.--the CD 6804 1291 4 various various JJ 6804 1291 5 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1291 6 cities city NNS 6804 1291 7 never never RB 6804 1291 8 coalesced coalesce VBD 6804 1291 9 to to TO 6804 1291 10 form form VB 6804 1291 11 a a DT 6804 1291 12 true true JJ 6804 1291 13 nation nation NN 6804 1291 14 . . . 6804 1292 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1292 2 simply simply RB 6804 1292 3 constituted constitute VBD 6804 1292 4 a a DT 6804 1292 5 sort sort NN 6804 1292 6 of of IN 6804 1292 7 league league NN 6804 1292 8 , , , 6804 1292 9 or or CC 6804 1292 10 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 1292 11 , , , 6804 1292 12 the the DT 6804 1292 13 petty petty JJ 6804 1292 14 states state NNS 6804 1292 15 of of IN 6804 1292 16 which which WDT 6804 1292 17 generally generally RB 6804 1292 18 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 1292 19 the the DT 6804 1292 20 leadership leadership NN 6804 1292 21 of of IN 6804 1292 22 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1292 23 or or CC 6804 1292 24 of of IN 6804 1292 25 Sidon Sidon NNP 6804 1292 26 , , , 6804 1292 27 the the DT 6804 1292 28 two two CD 6804 1292 29 chief chief JJ 6804 1292 30 cities city NNS 6804 1292 31 . . . 6804 1293 1 The the DT 6804 1293 2 place place NN 6804 1293 3 of of IN 6804 1293 4 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 1293 5 in in IN 6804 1293 6 the the DT 6804 1293 7 confederation confederation NN 6804 1293 8 was be VBD 6804 1293 9 at at IN 6804 1293 10 first first RB 6804 1293 11 held hold VBN 6804 1293 12 by by IN 6804 1293 13 Sidon Sidon NNP 6804 1293 14 , , , 6804 1293 15 but but CC 6804 1293 16 later later RB 6804 1293 17 by by IN 6804 1293 18 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1293 19 . . . 6804 1294 1 From from IN 6804 1294 2 the the DT 6804 1294 3 11th 11th NN 6804 1294 4 to to IN 6804 1294 5 the the DT 6804 1294 6 4th 4th JJ 6804 1294 7 century century NN 6804 1294 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1294 9 , , , 6804 1294 10 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1294 11 controlled control VBD 6804 1294 12 , , , 6804 1294 13 almost almost RB 6804 1294 14 without without IN 6804 1294 15 dispute dispute NN 6804 1294 16 on on IN 6804 1294 17 the the DT 6804 1294 18 part part NN 6804 1294 19 of of IN 6804 1294 20 Sidon Sidon NNP 6804 1294 21 , , , 6804 1294 22 the the DT 6804 1294 23 affairs affair NNS 6804 1294 24 of of IN 6804 1294 25 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 1294 26 . . . 6804 1295 1 During during IN 6804 1295 2 this this DT 6804 1295 3 time time NN 6804 1295 4 the the DT 6804 1295 5 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1295 6 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 1295 7 and and CC 6804 1295 8 energy energy NN 6804 1295 9 of of IN 6804 1295 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1295 11 merchants merchant NNS 6804 1295 12 spread spread VBP 6804 1295 13 the the DT 6804 1295 14 fame fame NN 6804 1295 15 of of IN 6804 1295 16 the the DT 6804 1295 17 little little JJ 6804 1295 18 island island NN 6804 1295 19 - - HYPH 6804 1295 20 capital capital NN 6804 1295 21 throughout throughout IN 6804 1295 22 the the DT 6804 1295 23 world world NN 6804 1295 24 . . . 6804 1296 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 1296 2 was be VBD 6804 1296 3 queen queen NN 6804 1296 4 and and CC 6804 1296 5 mistress mistress NN 6804 1296 6 of of IN 6804 1296 7 the the DT 6804 1296 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1296 9 . . . 6804 1297 1 During during IN 6804 1297 2 all all PDT 6804 1297 3 the the DT 6804 1297 4 last last JJ 6804 1297 5 centuries century NNS 6804 1297 6 of of IN 6804 1297 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1297 8 existence existence NN 6804 1297 9 , , , 6804 1297 10 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 1297 11 was be VBD 6804 1297 12 , , , 6804 1297 13 for for IN 6804 1297 14 the the DT 6804 1297 15 most most JJS 6804 1297 16 part part NN 6804 1297 17 , , , 6804 1297 18 tributary tributary JJ 6804 1297 19 to to IN 6804 1297 20 one one CD 6804 1297 21 or or CC 6804 1297 22 another another DT 6804 1297 23 of of IN 6804 1297 24 the the DT 6804 1297 25 great great JJ 6804 1297 26 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 1297 27 about about IN 6804 1297 28 her -PRON- PRP 6804 1297 29 . . . 6804 1298 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 1298 2 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 1298 3 in in IN 6804 1298 4 turn turn NN 6804 1298 5 the the DT 6804 1298 6 suzerainty suzerainty NN 6804 1298 7 of of IN 6804 1298 8 the the DT 6804 1298 9 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 1298 10 , , , 6804 1298 11 the the DT 6804 1298 12 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 6804 1298 13 , , , 6804 1298 14 the the DT 6804 1298 15 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 6804 1298 16 , , , 6804 1298 17 the the DT 6804 1298 18 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1298 19 , , , 6804 1298 20 and and CC 6804 1298 21 the the DT 6804 1298 22 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 1298 23 kings king NNS 6804 1298 24 . . . 6804 1299 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 1299 2 the the DT 6804 1299 3 Great Great NNP 6804 1299 4 , , , 6804 1299 5 after after IN 6804 1299 6 a a DT 6804 1299 7 most most RBS 6804 1299 8 memorable memorable JJ 6804 1299 9 siege siege NN 6804 1299 10 , , , 6804 1299 11 captured capture VBD 6804 1299 12 the the DT 6804 1299 13 city city NN 6804 1299 14 of of IN 6804 1299 15 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1299 16 -- -- : 6804 1299 17 which which WDT 6804 1299 18 alone alone RB 6804 1299 19 of of IN 6804 1299 20 all all PDT 6804 1299 21 the the DT 6804 1299 22 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1299 23 cities city NNS 6804 1299 24 closed close VBD 6804 1299 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1299 26 gates gate NNS 6804 1299 27 against against IN 6804 1299 28 the the DT 6804 1299 29 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 1299 30 -- -- : 6804 1299 31 and and CC 6804 1299 32 reduced reduce VBD 6804 1299 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1299 34 to to IN 6804 1299 35 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1299 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1299 37 332 332 CD 6804 1299 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1299 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1299 40 . . . 6804 1300 1 The the DT 6804 1300 2 city city NN 6804 1300 3 never never RB 6804 1300 4 recovered recover VBD 6804 1300 5 from from IN 6804 1300 6 this this DT 6804 1300 7 blow blow NN 6804 1300 8 . . . 6804 1301 1 The the DT 6804 1301 2 larger large JJR 6804 1301 3 part part NN 6804 1301 4 of of IN 6804 1301 5 the the DT 6804 1301 6 site site NN 6804 1301 7 of of IN 6804 1301 8 the the DT 6804 1301 9 once once RB 6804 1301 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 1301 11 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1301 12 capital capital NN 6804 1301 13 is be VBZ 6804 1301 14 now now RB 6804 1301 15 " " `` 6804 1301 16 bare bare JJ 6804 1301 17 as as IN 6804 1301 18 the the DT 6804 1301 19 top top NN 6804 1301 20 of of IN 6804 1301 21 a a DT 6804 1301 22 rock,"--a rock,"--a NNP 6804 1301 23 place place NN 6804 1301 24 where where WRB 6804 1301 25 the the DT 6804 1301 26 fishermen fisherman NNS 6804 1301 27 that that WDT 6804 1301 28 still still RB 6804 1301 29 frequent frequent JJ 6804 1301 30 the the DT 6804 1301 31 spot spot NN 6804 1301 32 spread spread VBD 6804 1301 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1301 34 nets net NNS 6804 1301 35 to to TO 6804 1301 36 dry dry VB 6804 1301 37 . . . 6804 1302 1 PHOENICIAN PHOENICIAN NNP 6804 1302 2 COMMERCE.--When COMMERCE.--When VBZ 6804 1302 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1302 4 catch catch VBP 6804 1302 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1302 6 first first JJ 6804 1302 7 glimpse glimpse NN 6804 1302 8 of of IN 6804 1302 9 the the DT 6804 1302 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1302 11 , , , 6804 1302 12 about about RB 6804 1302 13 1500 1500 CD 6804 1302 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1302 15 , , , 6804 1302 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1302 17 is be VBZ 6804 1302 18 dotted dotted JJ 6804 1302 19 with with IN 6804 1302 20 the the DT 6804 1302 21 sails sail NNS 6804 1302 22 of of IN 6804 1302 23 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1302 24 navigators navigator NNS 6804 1302 25 . . . 6804 1303 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1303 2 was be VBD 6804 1303 3 natural natural JJ 6804 1303 4 that that IN 6804 1303 5 the the DT 6804 1303 6 people people NNS 6804 1303 7 of of IN 6804 1303 8 the the DT 6804 1303 9 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1303 10 coast coast NN 6804 1303 11 should should MD 6804 1303 12 have have VB 6804 1303 13 been be VBN 6804 1303 14 led lead VBN 6804 1303 15 to to IN 6804 1303 16 a a DT 6804 1303 17 seafaring seafare VBG 6804 1303 18 life life NN 6804 1303 19 . . . 6804 1304 1 The the DT 6804 1304 2 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1304 3 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1304 4 that that WDT 6804 1304 5 back back VBP 6804 1304 6 the the DT 6804 1304 7 little little JJ 6804 1304 8 strip strip NN 6804 1304 9 of of IN 6804 1304 10 shore shore NN 6804 1304 11 seemed seem VBD 6804 1304 12 to to TO 6804 1304 13 shut shut VB 6804 1304 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1304 15 out out RP 6804 1304 16 from from IN 6804 1304 17 a a DT 6804 1304 18 career career NN 6804 1304 19 of of IN 6804 1304 20 conquest conquest NN 6804 1304 21 and and CC 6804 1304 22 to to TO 6804 1304 23 prohibit prohibit VB 6804 1304 24 an an DT 6804 1304 25 extension extension NN 6804 1304 26 of of IN 6804 1304 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1304 28 land land NN 6804 1304 29 domains domain NNS 6804 1304 30 . . . 6804 1305 1 At at IN 6804 1305 2 the the DT 6804 1305 3 same same JJ 6804 1305 4 time time NN 6804 1305 5 , , , 6804 1305 6 the the DT 6804 1305 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1305 8 in in IN 6804 1305 9 front front NN 6804 1305 10 invited invite VBD 6804 1305 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1305 12 to to IN 6804 1305 13 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1305 14 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 1305 15 ; ; : 6804 1305 16 while while IN 6804 1305 17 the the DT 6804 1305 18 forests forest NNS 6804 1305 19 of of IN 6804 1305 20 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1305 21 in in IN 6804 1305 22 the the DT 6804 1305 23 rear rear NN 6804 1305 24 offered offer VBN 6804 1305 25 timber timber NN 6804 1305 26 in in IN 6804 1305 27 abundance abundance NN 6804 1305 28 for for IN 6804 1305 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1305 30 ships ship NNS 6804 1305 31 . . . 6804 1306 1 The the DT 6804 1306 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1306 3 , , , 6804 1306 4 indeed indeed RB 6804 1306 5 , , , 6804 1306 6 were be VBD 6804 1306 7 the the DT 6804 1306 8 first first JJ 6804 1306 9 navigators navigator NNS 6804 1306 10 who who WP 6804 1306 11 pushed push VBD 6804 1306 12 out out RP 6804 1306 13 boldly boldly RB 6804 1306 14 from from IN 6804 1306 15 the the DT 6804 1306 16 shore shore NN 6804 1306 17 and and CC 6804 1306 18 made make VBD 6804 1306 19 real real JJ 6804 1306 20 sea sea NN 6804 1306 21 voyages voyage NNS 6804 1306 22 . . . 6804 1307 1 The the DT 6804 1307 2 longest long JJS 6804 1307 3 voyages voyage NNS 6804 1307 4 were be VBD 6804 1307 5 made make VBN 6804 1307 6 to to TO 6804 1307 7 procure procure VB 6804 1307 8 tin tin NN 6804 1307 9 , , , 6804 1307 10 which which WDT 6804 1307 11 was be VBD 6804 1307 12 in in IN 6804 1307 13 great great JJ 6804 1307 14 demand demand NN 6804 1307 15 for for IN 6804 1307 16 the the DT 6804 1307 17 manufacture manufacture NN 6804 1307 18 of of IN 6804 1307 19 articles article NNS 6804 1307 20 in in IN 6804 1307 21 bronze bronze NN 6804 1307 22 . . . 6804 1308 1 The the DT 6804 1308 2 nearest near JJS 6804 1308 3 region region NN 6804 1308 4 where where WRB 6804 1308 5 this this DT 6804 1308 6 metal metal NN 6804 1308 7 was be VBD 6804 1308 8 found find VBN 6804 1308 9 was be VBD 6804 1308 10 the the DT 6804 1308 11 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 6804 1308 12 , , , 6804 1308 13 on on IN 6804 1308 14 the the DT 6804 1308 15 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1308 16 shore shore NN 6804 1308 17 of of IN 6804 1308 18 the the DT 6804 1308 19 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 1308 20 . . . 6804 1309 1 The the DT 6804 1309 2 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1309 3 sailors sailor NNS 6804 1309 4 boldly boldly RB 6804 1309 5 threaded thread VBD 6804 1309 6 the the DT 6804 1309 7 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1309 8 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 6804 1309 9 , , , 6804 1309 10 passed pass VBD 6804 1309 11 through through IN 6804 1309 12 the the DT 6804 1309 13 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 1309 14 , , , 6804 1309 15 braved brave VBD 6804 1309 16 the the DT 6804 1309 17 unknown unknown JJ 6804 1309 18 terrors terror NNS 6804 1309 19 of of IN 6804 1309 20 the the DT 6804 1309 21 Black Black NNP 6804 1309 22 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1309 23 , , , 6804 1309 24 and and CC 6804 1309 25 from from IN 6804 1309 26 the the DT 6804 1309 27 land land NN 6804 1309 28 of of IN 6804 1309 29 Colchis Colchis NNP 6804 1309 30 brought bring VBD 6804 1309 31 back back RB 6804 1309 32 to to IN 6804 1309 33 the the DT 6804 1309 34 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 6804 1309 35 of of IN 6804 1309 36 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1309 37 the the DT 6804 1309 38 coveted coveted JJ 6804 1309 39 article article NN 6804 1309 40 . . . 6804 1310 1 Towards towards IN 6804 1310 2 the the DT 6804 1310 3 close close NN 6804 1310 4 of of IN 6804 1310 5 the the DT 6804 1310 6 11th 11th JJ 6804 1310 7 century century NN 6804 1310 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1310 9 , , , 6804 1310 10 the the DT 6804 1310 11 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 1310 12 of of IN 6804 1310 13 the the DT 6804 1310 14 Pelasgic pelasgic JJ 6804 1310 15 states state NNS 6804 1310 16 of of IN 6804 1310 17 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1310 18 and and CC 6804 1310 19 of of IN 6804 1310 20 the the DT 6804 1310 21 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 6804 1310 22 , , , 6804 1310 23 that that WDT 6804 1310 24 were be VBD 6804 1310 25 now now RB 6804 1310 26 growing grow VBG 6804 1310 27 into into IN 6804 1310 28 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1310 29 power power NN 6804 1310 30 , , , 6804 1310 31 closed close VBD 6804 1310 32 the the DT 6804 1310 33 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1310 34 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1310 35 against against IN 6804 1310 36 the the DT 6804 1310 37 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1310 38 navigators navigator NNS 6804 1310 39 . . . 6804 1311 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1311 2 then then RB 6804 1311 3 pushed push VBD 6804 1311 4 out out RP 6804 1311 5 into into IN 6804 1311 6 the the DT 6804 1311 7 Western Western NNP 6804 1311 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1311 9 , , , 6804 1311 10 and and CC 6804 1311 11 opened open VBD 6804 1311 12 the the DT 6804 1311 13 tin- tin- NN 6804 1311 14 mines mine NNS 6804 1311 15 of of IN 6804 1311 16 the the DT 6804 1311 17 Iberian iberian JJ 6804 1311 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1311 19 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 1311 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1311 21 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1311 22 . . . 6804 1312 1 When when WRB 6804 1312 2 these these DT 6804 1312 3 began begin VBD 6804 1312 4 to to TO 6804 1312 5 fail fail VB 6804 1312 6 , , , 6804 1312 7 these these DT 6804 1312 8 bold bold JJ 6804 1312 9 sailors sailor NNS 6804 1312 10 passed pass VBD 6804 1312 11 the the DT 6804 1312 12 Pillars Pillars NNPS 6804 1312 13 of of IN 6804 1312 14 Hercules Hercules NNP 6804 1312 15 , , , 6804 1312 16 faced face VBD 6804 1312 17 the the DT 6804 1312 18 dangers danger NNS 6804 1312 19 of of IN 6804 1312 20 the the DT 6804 1312 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 1312 22 , , , 6804 1312 23 and and CC 6804 1312 24 brought bring VBD 6804 1312 25 back back RB 6804 1312 26 from from IN 6804 1312 27 those those DT 6804 1312 28 distant distant JJ 6804 1312 29 seas sea NNS 6804 1312 30 the the DT 6804 1312 31 tin tin NN 6804 1312 32 gathered gather VBN 6804 1312 33 in in IN 6804 1312 34 the the DT 6804 1312 35 mines mine NNS 6804 1312 36 of of IN 6804 1312 37 Britain Britain NNP 6804 1312 38 . . . 6804 1313 1 PHOENICIAN PHOENICIAN NNP 6804 1313 2 COLONIES.--Along COLONIES.--Along NNP 6804 1313 3 the the DT 6804 1313 4 different different JJ 6804 1313 5 routes route NNS 6804 1313 6 pursued pursue VBN 6804 1313 7 by by IN 6804 1313 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1313 9 ships ship NNS 6804 1313 10 , , , 6804 1313 11 and and CC 6804 1313 12 upon upon IN 6804 1313 13 the the DT 6804 1313 14 coasts coast NNS 6804 1313 15 visited visit VBN 6804 1313 16 by by IN 6804 1313 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1313 18 , , , 6804 1313 19 the the DT 6804 1313 20 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1313 21 established establish VBD 6804 1313 22 naval naval JJ 6804 1313 23 stations station NNS 6804 1313 24 and and CC 6804 1313 25 trading trading NN 6804 1313 26 - - HYPH 6804 1313 27 posts post NNS 6804 1313 28 . . . 6804 1314 1 Settlements settlement NNS 6804 1314 2 were be VBD 6804 1314 3 made make VBN 6804 1314 4 in in IN 6804 1314 5 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 6804 1314 6 , , , 6804 1314 7 in in IN 6804 1314 8 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 1314 9 , , , 6804 1314 10 and and CC 6804 1314 11 on on IN 6804 1314 12 other other JJ 6804 1314 13 islands island NNS 6804 1314 14 of of IN 6804 1314 15 the the DT 6804 1314 16 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1314 17 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1314 18 , , , 6804 1314 19 as as RB 6804 1314 20 well well RB 6804 1314 21 as as IN 6804 1314 22 in in IN 6804 1314 23 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1314 24 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 1314 25 . . . 6804 1315 1 The the DT 6804 1315 2 shores shore NNS 6804 1315 3 of of IN 6804 1315 4 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 1315 5 , , , 6804 1315 6 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 1315 7 , , , 6804 1315 8 and and CC 6804 1315 9 Corsica Corsica NNP 6804 1315 10 were be VBD 6804 1315 11 fringed fringe VBN 6804 1315 12 with with IN 6804 1315 13 colonies colony NNS 6804 1315 14 ; ; : 6804 1315 15 while while IN 6804 1315 16 the the DT 6804 1315 17 coast coast NN 6804 1315 18 of of IN 6804 1315 19 North North NNP 6804 1315 20 Africa Africa NNP 6804 1315 21 was be VBD 6804 1315 22 dotted dot VBN 6804 1315 23 with with IN 6804 1315 24 such such JJ 6804 1315 25 great great JJ 6804 1315 26 cities city NNS 6804 1315 27 as as IN 6804 1315 28 Utica Utica NNP 6804 1315 29 , , , 6804 1315 30 Hippo Hippo NNP 6804 1315 31 , , , 6804 1315 32 and and CC 6804 1315 33 Carthage carthage NN 6804 1315 34 . . . 6804 1316 1 Colonies colony NNS 6804 1316 2 were be VBD 6804 1316 3 even even RB 6804 1316 4 planted plant VBN 6804 1316 5 beyond beyond IN 6804 1316 6 the the DT 6804 1316 7 Pillars Pillars NNPS 6804 1316 8 of of IN 6804 1316 9 Hercules Hercules NNP 6804 1316 10 , , , 6804 1316 11 upon upon IN 6804 1316 12 the the DT 6804 1316 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 1316 14 seaboard seaboard NN 6804 1316 15 . . . 6804 1317 1 The the DT 6804 1317 2 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1317 3 settlement settlement NN 6804 1317 4 of of IN 6804 1317 5 Gades Gades NNPS 6804 1317 6 , , , 6804 1317 7 upon upon IN 6804 1317 8 the the DT 6804 1317 9 western western JJ 6804 1317 10 coast coast NN 6804 1317 11 of of IN 6804 1317 12 Spain Spain NNP 6804 1317 13 , , , 6804 1317 14 is be VBZ 6804 1317 15 still still RB 6804 1317 16 preserved preserve VBN 6804 1317 17 in in IN 6804 1317 18 the the DT 6804 1317 19 modern modern JJ 6804 1317 20 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 6804 1317 21 . . . 6804 1318 1 ARTS ARTS NNP 6804 1318 2 DISSEMINATED disseminate VBN 6804 1318 3 BY by IN 6804 1318 4 THE the DT 6804 1318 5 PHOENICIANS.--We PHOENICIANS.--We NNP 6804 1318 6 can can MD 6804 1318 7 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1318 8 overrate overrate VB 6804 1318 9 the the DT 6804 1318 10 influence influence NN 6804 1318 11 of of IN 6804 1318 12 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1318 13 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1318 14 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 1318 15 upon upon IN 6804 1318 16 the the DT 6804 1318 17 distribution distribution NN 6804 1318 18 of of IN 6804 1318 19 the the DT 6804 1318 20 arts art NNS 6804 1318 21 and and CC 6804 1318 22 the the DT 6804 1318 23 spread spread NN 6804 1318 24 of of IN 6804 1318 25 culture culture NN 6804 1318 26 among among IN 6804 1318 27 the the DT 6804 1318 28 early early JJ 6804 1318 29 peoples people NNS 6804 1318 30 of of IN 6804 1318 31 the the DT 6804 1318 32 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1318 33 area area NN 6804 1318 34 . . . 6804 1319 1 " " `` 6804 1319 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1319 3 and and CC 6804 1319 4 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1319 5 , , , 6804 1319 6 " " '' 6804 1319 7 says say VBZ 6804 1319 8 Lenormant Lenormant NNP 6804 1319 9 , , , 6804 1319 10 " " `` 6804 1319 11 were be VBD 6804 1319 12 the the DT 6804 1319 13 birthplace birthplace NN 6804 1319 14 of of IN 6804 1319 15 material material JJ 6804 1319 16 civilization civilization NN 6804 1319 17 ; ; : 6804 1319 18 the the DT 6804 1319 19 Canaanites Canaanites NNPS 6804 1319 20 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1319 21 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1319 22 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1319 23 were be VBD 6804 1319 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1319 25 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 1319 26 . . . 6804 1319 27 " " '' 6804 1320 1 Most most RBS 6804 1320 2 prominent prominent JJ 6804 1320 3 of of IN 6804 1320 4 the the DT 6804 1320 5 arts art NNS 6804 1320 6 which which WDT 6804 1320 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1320 8 introduced introduce VBD 6804 1320 9 among among IN 6804 1320 10 all all PDT 6804 1320 11 the the DT 6804 1320 12 nations nation NNS 6804 1320 13 with with IN 6804 1320 14 whom whom WP 6804 1320 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1320 16 traded trade VBD 6804 1320 17 was be VBD 6804 1320 18 that that DT 6804 1320 19 of of IN 6804 1320 20 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 6804 1320 21 writing writing NN 6804 1320 22 . . . 6804 1321 1 Before before IN 6804 1321 2 or or CC 6804 1321 3 during during IN 6804 1321 4 the the DT 6804 1321 5 rule rule NN 6804 1321 6 of of IN 6804 1321 7 the the DT 6804 1321 8 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 6804 1321 9 in in IN 6804 1321 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1321 11 , , , 6804 1321 12 the the DT 6804 1321 13 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1321 14 settlers settler NNS 6804 1321 15 in in IN 6804 1321 16 the the DT 6804 1321 17 Delta Delta NNP 6804 1321 18 borrowed borrow VBN 6804 1321 19 from from IN 6804 1321 20 the the DT 6804 1321 21 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 1321 22 twenty twenty CD 6804 1321 23 - - HYPH 6804 1321 24 two two CD 6804 1321 25 hieratic hieratic JJ 6804 1321 26 characters character NNS 6804 1321 27 , , , 6804 1321 28 which which WDT 6804 1321 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1321 30 passed pass VBD 6804 1321 31 on on RP 6804 1321 32 to to IN 6804 1321 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1321 34 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 1321 35 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 1321 36 . . . 6804 1322 1 These these DT 6804 1322 2 characters character NNS 6804 1322 3 received receive VBD 6804 1322 4 new new JJ 6804 1322 5 names name NNS 6804 1322 6 , , , 6804 1322 7 and and CC 6804 1322 8 became become VBD 6804 1322 9 the the DT 6804 1322 10 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1322 11 alphabet alphabet NN 6804 1322 12 . . . 6804 1323 1 Now now RB 6804 1323 2 , , , 6804 1323 3 wherever wherever WRB 6804 1323 4 the the DT 6804 1323 5 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1323 6 went go VBD 6804 1323 7 , , , 6804 1323 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1323 9 carried carry VBD 6804 1323 10 this this DT 6804 1323 11 alphabet alphabet NN 6804 1323 12 as as IN 6804 1323 13 " " `` 6804 1323 14 one one CD 6804 1323 15 of of IN 6804 1323 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1323 17 exports export NNS 6804 1323 18 . . . 6804 1323 19 " " '' 6804 1324 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1324 2 was be VBD 6804 1324 3 through through IN 6804 1324 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1324 5 , , , 6804 1324 6 probably probably RB 6804 1324 7 , , , 6804 1324 8 that that IN 6804 1324 9 the the DT 6804 1324 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1324 11 received receive VBD 6804 1324 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1324 13 ; ; : 6804 1324 14 the the DT 6804 1324 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1324 16 passed pass VBD 6804 1324 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1324 18 on on RP 6804 1324 19 to to IN 6804 1324 20 the the DT 6804 1324 21 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1324 22 , , , 6804 1324 23 and and CC 6804 1324 24 the the DT 6804 1324 25 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1324 26 gave give VBD 6804 1324 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1324 28 to to IN 6804 1324 29 the the DT 6804 1324 30 German german JJ 6804 1324 31 peoples people NNS 6804 1324 32 . . . 6804 1325 1 In in IN 6804 1325 2 this this DT 6804 1325 3 way way NN 6804 1325 4 did do VBD 6804 1325 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1325 6 alphabet alphabet NN 6804 1325 7 come come VB 6804 1325 8 to to IN 6804 1325 9 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1325 10 from from IN 6804 1325 11 Old Old NNP 6804 1325 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1325 13 . . . 6804 1326 1 The the DT 6804 1326 2 introduction introduction NN 6804 1326 3 of of IN 6804 1326 4 letters letter NNS 6804 1326 5 among among IN 6804 1326 6 the the DT 6804 1326 7 different different JJ 6804 1326 8 nations nation NNS 6804 1326 9 , , , 6804 1326 10 vast vast JJ 6804 1326 11 as as IN 6804 1326 12 was be VBD 6804 1326 13 the the DT 6804 1326 14 benefit benefit NN 6804 1326 15 which which WDT 6804 1326 16 the the DT 6804 1326 17 gift gift NN 6804 1326 18 conferred confer VBN 6804 1326 19 upon upon IN 6804 1326 20 peoples people NNS 6804 1326 21 just just RB 6804 1326 22 beginning begin VBG 6804 1326 23 to to TO 6804 1326 24 make make VB 6804 1326 25 advances advance NNS 6804 1326 26 in in IN 6804 1326 27 civilization civilization NN 6804 1326 28 , , , 6804 1326 29 was be VBD 6804 1326 30 only only RB 6804 1326 31 one one CD 6804 1326 32 of of IN 6804 1326 33 the the DT 6804 1326 34 many many JJ 6804 1326 35 advantages advantage NNS 6804 1326 36 which which WDT 6804 1326 37 resulted result VBD 6804 1326 38 to to IN 6804 1326 39 the the DT 6804 1326 40 early early JJ 6804 1326 41 civilization civilization NN 6804 1326 42 of of IN 6804 1326 43 Europe Europe NNP 6804 1326 44 from from IN 6804 1326 45 the the DT 6804 1326 46 commercial commercial JJ 6804 1326 47 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 1326 48 of of IN 6804 1326 49 the the DT 6804 1326 50 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1326 51 . . . 6804 1327 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1327 2 is be VBZ 6804 1327 3 probable probable JJ 6804 1327 4 that that IN 6804 1327 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1327 6 first first RB 6804 1327 7 introduced introduce VBD 6804 1327 8 among among IN 6804 1327 9 the the DT 6804 1327 10 semi semi JJ 6804 1327 11 - - JJ 6804 1327 12 civilized civilized JJ 6804 1327 13 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1327 14 of of IN 6804 1327 15 that that DT 6804 1327 16 continent continent NN 6804 1327 17 the the DT 6804 1327 18 use use NN 6804 1327 19 of of IN 6804 1327 20 bronze bronze NN 6804 1327 21 , , , 6804 1327 22 which which WDT 6804 1327 23 marks mark VBZ 6804 1327 24 an an DT 6804 1327 25 epoch epoch NN 6804 1327 26 in in IN 6804 1327 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1327 28 growing grow VBG 6804 1327 29 culture culture NN 6804 1327 30 . . . 6804 1328 1 Articles article NNS 6804 1328 2 of of IN 6804 1328 3 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1328 4 workmanship workmanship NN 6804 1328 5 are be VBP 6804 1328 6 found find VBN 6804 1328 7 in in IN 6804 1328 8 the the DT 6804 1328 9 earliest early JJS 6804 1328 10 tombs tomb NNS 6804 1328 11 of of IN 6804 1328 12 the the DT 6804 1328 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1328 14 , , , 6804 1328 15 the the DT 6804 1328 16 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 6804 1328 17 , , , 6804 1328 18 and and CC 6804 1328 19 the the DT 6804 1328 20 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1328 21 ; ; : 6804 1328 22 and and CC 6804 1328 23 in in IN 6804 1328 24 very very RB 6804 1328 25 many many JJ 6804 1328 26 of of IN 6804 1328 27 the the DT 6804 1328 28 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 1328 29 of of IN 6804 1328 30 these these DT 6804 1328 31 peoples people NNS 6804 1328 32 may may MD 6804 1328 33 be be VB 6804 1328 34 traced trace VBN 6804 1328 35 the the DT 6804 1328 36 influence influence NN 6804 1328 37 of of IN 6804 1328 38 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1328 39 art art NN 6804 1328 40 . . . 6804 1329 1 GREAT great JJ 6804 1329 2 ENTERPRISES enterprises NN 6804 1329 3 AIDED aid VBN 6804 1329 4 BY by IN 6804 1329 5 THE the DT 6804 1329 6 PHOENICIANS.--While phoenicians.--while NN 6804 1329 7 scattering scatter VBG 6804 1329 8 the the DT 6804 1329 9 germs germ NNS 6804 1329 10 of of IN 6804 1329 11 civilization civilization NN 6804 1329 12 and and CC 6804 1329 13 culture culture NN 6804 1329 14 broadcast broadcast VBN 6804 1329 15 over over IN 6804 1329 16 the the DT 6804 1329 17 entire entire JJ 6804 1329 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1329 19 area area NN 6804 1329 20 , , , 6804 1329 21 the the DT 6804 1329 22 enterprising enterprising JJ 6804 1329 23 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1329 24 were be VBD 6804 1329 25 also also RB 6804 1329 26 lending lend VBG 6804 1329 27 aid aid NN 6804 1329 28 to to IN 6804 1329 29 almost almost RB 6804 1329 30 every every DT 6804 1329 31 great great JJ 6804 1329 32 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 1329 33 of of IN 6804 1329 34 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 1329 35 . . . 6804 1330 1 King King NNP 6804 1330 2 Hiram Hiram NNP 6804 1330 3 of of IN 6804 1330 4 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 1330 5 furnished furnish VBD 6804 1330 6 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 1330 7 with with IN 6804 1330 8 artisans artisan NNS 6804 1330 9 and and CC 6804 1330 10 skilled skilled JJ 6804 1330 11 workmen workman NNS 6804 1330 12 , , , 6804 1330 13 and and CC 6804 1330 14 with with IN 6804 1330 15 great great JJ 6804 1330 16 rafts raft NNS 6804 1330 17 of of IN 6804 1330 18 timber timber NN 6804 1330 19 from from IN 6804 1330 20 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 6804 1330 21 , , , 6804 1330 22 for for IN 6804 1330 23 building build VBG 6804 1330 24 the the DT 6804 1330 25 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1330 26 temple temple NN 6804 1330 27 at at IN 6804 1330 28 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 1330 29 . . . 6804 1331 1 The the DT 6804 1331 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1331 3 also also RB 6804 1331 4 provided provide VBD 6804 1331 5 timber timber NN 6804 1331 6 from from IN 6804 1331 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1331 8 fine fine JJ 6804 1331 9 forests forest NNS 6804 1331 10 for for IN 6804 1331 11 the the DT 6804 1331 12 construction construction NN 6804 1331 13 of of IN 6804 1331 14 the the DT 6804 1331 15 great great JJ 6804 1331 16 palaces palace NNS 6804 1331 17 and and CC 6804 1331 18 temples temple NNS 6804 1331 19 of of IN 6804 1331 20 the the DT 6804 1331 21 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1331 22 , , , 6804 1331 23 the the DT 6804 1331 24 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 1331 25 , , , 6804 1331 26 and and CC 6804 1331 27 the the DT 6804 1331 28 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 1331 29 . . . 6804 1332 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1332 2 built build VBD 6804 1332 3 for for IN 6804 1332 4 the the DT 6804 1332 5 Persian persian JJ 6804 1332 6 king king NN 6804 1332 7 Xerxes xerxe VBZ 6804 1332 8 the the DT 6804 1332 9 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP 6804 1332 10 bridges bridge NNS 6804 1332 11 over over IN 6804 1332 12 which which WDT 6804 1332 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1332 14 marched march VBD 6804 1332 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1332 16 immense immense JJ 6804 1332 17 army army NN 6804 1332 18 into into IN 6804 1332 19 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1332 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1332 21 see see VB 6804 1332 22 p. p. NN 6804 1332 23 81 81 CD 6804 1332 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1332 25 . . . 6804 1333 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1333 2 furnished furnish VBD 6804 1333 3 contingents contingent NNS 6804 1333 4 of of IN 6804 1333 5 ships ship NNS 6804 1333 6 to to IN 6804 1333 7 the the DT 6804 1333 8 kings king NNS 6804 1333 9 of of IN 6804 1333 10 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1333 11 and and CC 6804 1333 12 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 1333 13 for for IN 6804 1333 14 naval naval JJ 6804 1333 15 operations operation NNS 6804 1333 16 both both DT 6804 1333 17 upon upon IN 6804 1333 18 the the DT 6804 1333 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1333 20 and and CC 6804 1333 21 the the DT 6804 1333 22 Persian persian JJ 6804 1333 23 and and CC 6804 1333 24 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 1333 25 gulfs gulf NNS 6804 1333 26 . . . 6804 1334 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1334 2 fleets fleet NNS 6804 1334 3 served serve VBD 6804 1334 4 as as IN 6804 1334 5 transports transport NNS 6804 1334 6 and and CC 6804 1334 7 convoys convoy NNS 6804 1334 8 to to IN 6804 1334 9 the the DT 6804 1334 10 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 1334 11 of of IN 6804 1334 12 the the DT 6804 1334 13 Persian persian JJ 6804 1334 14 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 1334 15 aiming aim VBG 6804 1334 16 at at IN 6804 1334 17 conquest conquest NN 6804 1334 18 in in IN 6804 1334 19 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1334 20 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1334 21 or or CC 6804 1334 22 in in IN 6804 1334 23 Europe Europe NNP 6804 1334 24 . . . 6804 1335 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1335 2 formed form VBD 6804 1335 3 , , , 6804 1335 4 too too RB 6804 1335 5 , , , 6804 1335 6 the the DT 6804 1335 7 naval naval JJ 6804 1335 8 branch branch NN 6804 1335 9 of of IN 6804 1335 10 the the DT 6804 1335 11 armaments armament NNS 6804 1335 12 of of IN 6804 1335 13 the the DT 6804 1335 14 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 6804 1335 15 ; ; : 6804 1335 16 for for IN 6804 1335 17 the the DT 6804 1335 18 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 1335 19 hated hate VBD 6804 1335 20 the the DT 6804 1335 21 sea sea NN 6804 1335 22 , , , 6804 1335 23 and and CC 6804 1335 24 never never RB 6804 1335 25 had have VBD 6804 1335 26 a a DT 6804 1335 27 native native JJ 6804 1335 28 fleet fleet NN 6804 1335 29 . . . 6804 1336 1 And and CC 6804 1336 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1336 3 was be VBD 6804 1336 4 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 1336 5 sailors sailor NNS 6804 1336 6 that that WDT 6804 1336 7 , , , 6804 1336 8 under under IN 6804 1336 9 the the DT 6804 1336 10 orders order NNS 6804 1336 11 of of IN 6804 1336 12 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 6804 1336 13 - - HYPH 6804 1336 14 Necho Necho NNP 6804 1336 15 , , , 6804 1336 16 circumnavigated circumnavigate VBD 6804 1336 17 Africa Africa NNP 6804 1336 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1336 19 see see VB 6804 1336 20 p. p. NN 6804 1336 21 26)--an 26)--an CD 6804 1336 22 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 1336 23 which which WDT 6804 1336 24 , , , 6804 1336 25 although although IN 6804 1336 26 attended attend VBD 6804 1336 27 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 1336 28 with with IN 6804 1336 29 less less JJR 6804 1336 30 advantage advantage NN 6804 1336 31 to to IN 6804 1336 32 the the DT 6804 1336 33 world world NN 6804 1336 34 , , , 6804 1336 35 still still RB 6804 1336 36 is be VBZ 6804 1336 37 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 1336 38 quite quite RB 6804 1336 39 as as IN 6804 1336 40 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 1336 41 , , , 6804 1336 42 considering consider VBG 6804 1336 43 the the DT 6804 1336 44 remote remote JJ 6804 1336 45 age age NN 6804 1336 46 in in IN 6804 1336 47 which which WDT 6804 1336 48 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1336 49 was be VBD 6804 1336 50 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 1336 51 , , , 6804 1336 52 as as IN 6804 1336 53 the the DT 6804 1336 54 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 6804 1336 55 of of IN 6804 1336 56 the the DT 6804 1336 57 globe globe NN 6804 1336 58 by by IN 6804 1336 59 the the DT 6804 1336 60 Portuguese portuguese JJ 6804 1336 61 navigator navigator NN 6804 1336 62 Magellan Magellan NNP 6804 1336 63 , , , 6804 1336 64 more more JJR 6804 1336 65 than than IN 6804 1336 66 two two CD 6804 1336 67 thousand thousand CD 6804 1336 68 years year NNS 6804 1336 69 later later RB 6804 1336 70 . . . 6804 1337 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 1337 2 VIII viii NN 6804 1337 3 . . . 6804 1338 1 THE the DT 6804 1338 2 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 6804 1338 3 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 1338 4 1 1 CD 6804 1338 5 . . . 6804 1339 1 POLITICAL political JJ 6804 1339 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 1339 3 . . . 6804 1340 1 KINSHIP KINSHIP NNP 6804 1340 2 OF of IN 6804 1340 3 THE the DT 6804 1340 4 MEDES MEDES NNP 6804 1340 5 AND and CC 6804 1340 6 PERSIANS.--It PERSIANS.--It NNP 6804 1340 7 was be VBD 6804 1340 8 in in IN 6804 1340 9 very very RB 6804 1340 10 remote remote JJ 6804 1340 11 times time NNS 6804 1340 12 , , , 6804 1340 13 that that IN 6804 1340 14 some some DT 6804 1340 15 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 1340 16 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1340 17 , , , 6804 1340 18 separating separate VBG 6804 1340 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 1340 20 from from IN 6804 1340 21 the the DT 6804 1340 22 other other JJ 6804 1340 23 members member NNS 6804 1340 24 of of IN 6804 1340 25 the the DT 6804 1340 26 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 1340 27 family family NN 6804 1340 28 , , , 6804 1340 29 sought seek VBD 6804 1340 30 new new JJ 6804 1340 31 abodes abode NNS 6804 1340 32 on on IN 6804 1340 33 the the DT 6804 1340 34 plateau plateau NN 6804 1340 35 of of IN 6804 1340 36 Iran Iran NNP 6804 1340 37 . . . 6804 1341 1 The the DT 6804 1341 2 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1341 3 that that WDT 6804 1341 4 settled settle VBD 6804 1341 5 in in IN 6804 1341 6 the the DT 6804 1341 7 south south NN 6804 1341 8 became become VBD 6804 1341 9 known know VBN 6804 1341 10 as as IN 6804 1341 11 the the DT 6804 1341 12 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1341 13 ; ; : 6804 1341 14 while while IN 6804 1341 15 those those DT 6804 1341 16 that that WDT 6804 1341 17 took take VBD 6804 1341 18 possession possession NN 6804 1341 19 of of IN 6804 1341 20 the the DT 6804 1341 21 mountain mountain NN 6804 1341 22 regions region NNS 6804 1341 23 of of IN 6804 1341 24 the the DT 6804 1341 25 northwest northwest NN 6804 1341 26 were be VBD 6804 1341 27 called call VBN 6804 1341 28 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1341 29 . . . 6804 1342 1 The the DT 6804 1342 2 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1342 3 , , , 6804 1342 4 through through IN 6804 1342 5 mingling mingle VBG 6804 1342 6 with with IN 6804 1342 7 native native JJ 6804 1342 8 non non JJ 6804 1342 9 - - JJ 6804 1342 10 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 1342 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1342 12 , , , 6804 1342 13 became become VBD 6804 1342 14 quite quite RB 6804 1342 15 different different JJ 6804 1342 16 from from IN 6804 1342 17 the the DT 6804 1342 18 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1342 19 ; ; : 6804 1342 20 but but CC 6804 1342 21 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 1342 22 this this DT 6804 1342 23 , , , 6804 1342 24 the the DT 6804 1342 25 names name NNS 6804 1342 26 of of IN 6804 1342 27 the the DT 6804 1342 28 two two CD 6804 1342 29 peoples people NNS 6804 1342 30 were be VBD 6804 1342 31 always always RB 6804 1342 32 very very RB 6804 1342 33 closely closely RB 6804 1342 34 associated associate VBN 6804 1342 35 , , , 6804 1342 36 as as IN 6804 1342 37 in in IN 6804 1342 38 the the DT 6804 1342 39 familiar familiar JJ 6804 1342 40 legend legend NN 6804 1342 41 , , , 6804 1342 42 " " '' 6804 1342 43 The the DT 6804 1342 44 law law NN 6804 1342 45 of of IN 6804 1342 46 the the DT 6804 1342 47 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1342 48 and and CC 6804 1342 49 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1342 50 , , , 6804 1342 51 which which WDT 6804 1342 52 altereth altereth JJ 6804 1342 53 not not RB 6804 1342 54 . . . 6804 1342 55 " " '' 6804 1343 1 THE the DT 6804 1343 2 MEDES MEDES NNP 6804 1343 3 AT AT NNP 6804 1343 4 FIRST first RB 6804 1343 5 THE the DT 6804 1343 6 LEADING lead VBG 6804 1343 7 RACE.--Although race.--although IN 6804 1343 8 the the DT 6804 1343 9 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1343 10 were be VBD 6804 1343 11 destined destine VBN 6804 1343 12 to to TO 6804 1343 13 become become VB 6804 1343 14 the the DT 6804 1343 15 dominant dominant JJ 6804 1343 16 tribe tribe NN 6804 1343 17 of of IN 6804 1343 18 all all PDT 6804 1343 19 the the DT 6804 1343 20 Iranian Iranian NNP 6804 1343 21 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 1343 22 , , , 6804 1343 23 still still RB 6804 1343 24 the the DT 6804 1343 25 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1343 26 were be VBD 6804 1343 27 at at IN 6804 1343 28 first first RB 6804 1343 29 the the DT 6804 1343 30 leading lead VBG 6804 1343 31 people people NNS 6804 1343 32 . . . 6804 1344 1 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS 6804 1344 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1344 3 625 625 CD 6804 1344 4 - - SYM 6804 1344 5 585 585 CD 6804 1344 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1344 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1345 1 was be VBD 6804 1345 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1345 3 first first JJ 6804 1345 4 prominent prominent JJ 6804 1345 5 leader leader NN 6804 1345 6 and and CC 6804 1345 7 king king NN 6804 1345 8 . . . 6804 1346 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 1346 2 have have VBP 6804 1346 3 already already RB 6804 1346 4 seen see VBN 6804 1346 5 how how WRB 6804 1346 6 , , , 6804 1346 7 aided aid VBN 6804 1346 8 by by IN 6804 1346 9 the the DT 6804 1346 10 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 6804 1346 11 , , , 6804 1346 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1346 13 overthrew overthrow VBD 6804 1346 14 the the DT 6804 1346 15 last last JJ 6804 1346 16 king king NN 6804 1346 17 of of IN 6804 1346 18 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1346 19 , , , 6804 1346 20 and and CC 6804 1346 21 burned burn VBD 6804 1346 22 that that DT 6804 1346 23 capital capital NN 6804 1346 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1346 25 see see VB 6804 1346 26 p. p. NNP 6804 1346 27 51 51 CD 6804 1346 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1346 29 . . . 6804 1347 1 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS 6804 1347 2 was be VBD 6804 1347 3 followed follow VBN 6804 1347 4 by by IN 6804 1347 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1347 6 son son NN 6804 1347 7 Astyages Astyages NNP 6804 1347 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1347 9 585 585 CD 6804 1347 10 - - SYM 6804 1347 11 558 558 CD 6804 1347 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1348 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1348 2 , , , 6804 1348 3 during during IN 6804 1348 4 whose whose WP$ 6804 1348 5 reign reign NN 6804 1348 6 the the DT 6804 1348 7 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1348 8 , , , 6804 1348 9 whom whom WP 6804 1348 10 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS 6804 1348 11 had have VBD 6804 1348 12 brought bring VBN 6804 1348 13 into into IN 6804 1348 14 at at IN 6804 1348 15 least least JJS 6804 1348 16 partial partial JJ 6804 1348 17 subjection subjection NN 6804 1348 18 to to IN 6804 1348 19 the the DT 6804 1348 20 Median median JJ 6804 1348 21 crown crown NN 6804 1348 22 , , , 6804 1348 23 revolted revolt VBD 6804 1348 24 , , , 6804 1348 25 overthrew overthrew JJ 6804 1348 26 the the DT 6804 1348 27 Median median JJ 6804 1348 28 power power NN 6804 1348 29 , , , 6804 1348 30 and and CC 6804 1348 31 thenceforth thenceforth NN 6804 1348 32 held hold VBD 6804 1348 33 the the DT 6804 1348 34 place place NN 6804 1348 35 of of IN 6804 1348 36 leadership leadership NN 6804 1348 37 and and CC 6804 1348 38 authority authority NN 6804 1348 39 . . . 6804 1349 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 1349 2 OF of IN 6804 1349 3 CYRUS cyrus NN 6804 1349 4 THE the DT 6804 1349 5 GREAT great JJ 6804 1349 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1349 7 558 558 CD 6804 1349 8 - - HYPH 6804 1349 9 529 529 CD 6804 1349 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1350 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1350 2 .--The .--The . 6804 1350 3 leader leader NN 6804 1350 4 of of IN 6804 1350 5 the the DT 6804 1350 6 revolt revolt NN 6804 1350 7 against against IN 6804 1350 8 the the DT 6804 1350 9 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1350 10 was be VBD 6804 1350 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1350 12 , , , 6804 1350 13 the the DT 6804 1350 14 tributary tributary JJ 6804 1350 15 king king NN 6804 1350 16 of of IN 6804 1350 17 the the DT 6804 1350 18 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1350 19 . . . 6804 1351 1 Through through IN 6804 1351 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1351 3 energy energy NN 6804 1351 4 and and CC 6804 1351 5 soldierly soldierly RB 6804 1351 6 genius genius NN 6804 1351 7 , , , 6804 1351 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1351 9 soon soon RB 6804 1351 10 built build VBD 6804 1351 11 up up RP 6804 1351 12 an an DT 6804 1351 13 empire empire NN 6804 1351 14 more more RBR 6804 1351 15 extended extended JJ 6804 1351 16 than than IN 6804 1351 17 any any DT 6804 1351 18 over over IN 6804 1351 19 which which WDT 6804 1351 20 the the DT 6804 1351 21 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 1351 22 had have VBD 6804 1351 23 yet yet RB 6804 1351 24 been be VBN 6804 1351 25 swayed sway VBN 6804 1351 26 by by IN 6804 1351 27 an an DT 6804 1351 28 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 1351 29 monarch monarch NN 6804 1351 30 , , , 6804 1351 31 or or CC 6804 1351 32 indeed indeed RB 6804 1351 33 , , , 6804 1351 34 so so RB 6804 1351 35 far far RB 6804 1351 36 as as IN 6804 1351 37 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1351 38 know know VBP 6804 1351 39 , , , 6804 1351 40 by by IN 6804 1351 41 any any DT 6804 1351 42 ruler ruler NN 6804 1351 43 before before IN 6804 1351 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1351 45 time time NN 6804 1351 46 . . . 6804 1352 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1352 2 stretched stretch VBD 6804 1352 3 from from IN 6804 1352 4 the the DT 6804 1352 5 Indus Indus NNP 6804 1352 6 to to IN 6804 1352 7 the the DT 6804 1352 8 farthest farth JJS 6804 1352 9 limits limit NNS 6804 1352 10 of of IN 6804 1352 11 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1352 12 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1352 13 , , , 6804 1352 14 and and CC 6804 1352 15 from from IN 6804 1352 16 the the DT 6804 1352 17 Caspian Caspian NNP 6804 1352 18 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1352 19 to to IN 6804 1352 20 the the DT 6804 1352 21 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1352 22 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 1352 23 , , , 6804 1352 24 thus thus RB 6804 1352 25 embracing embrace VBG 6804 1352 26 not not RB 6804 1352 27 only only RB 6804 1352 28 the the DT 6804 1352 29 territories territory NNS 6804 1352 30 of of IN 6804 1352 31 the the DT 6804 1352 32 Median median JJ 6804 1352 33 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1352 34 , , , 6804 1352 35 but but CC 6804 1352 36 also also RB 6804 1352 37 those those DT 6804 1352 38 of of IN 6804 1352 39 the the DT 6804 1352 40 allied ally VBN 6804 1352 41 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 1352 42 of of IN 6804 1352 43 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 1352 44 and and CC 6804 1352 45 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 1352 46 . . . 6804 1353 1 The the DT 6804 1353 2 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 1353 3 of of IN 6804 1353 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 1353 5 to to IN 6804 1353 6 the the DT 6804 1353 7 Persian persian JJ 6804 1353 8 authority authority NN 6804 1353 9 has have VBZ 6804 1353 10 already already RB 6804 1353 11 been be VBN 6804 1353 12 narrated narrate VBN 6804 1353 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1353 14 see see VB 6804 1353 15 p. p. NN 6804 1353 16 60 60 CD 6804 1353 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1353 18 . . . 6804 1354 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 1354 2 will will MD 6804 1354 3 now now RB 6804 1354 4 tell tell VB 6804 1354 5 how how WRB 6804 1354 6 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1354 7 gained gain VBD 6804 1354 8 the the DT 6804 1354 9 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1354 10 of of IN 6804 1354 11 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 1354 12 . . . 6804 1355 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1355 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1355 3 : : : 6804 1355 4 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 6804 1355 5 OF of IN 6804 1355 6 LYDIA LYDIA NNP 6804 1355 7 , , , 6804 1355 8 MEDIA media NN 6804 1355 9 , , , 6804 1355 10 AND and CC 6804 1355 11 BABYLONIA BABYLONIA NNP 6804 1355 12 . . . 6804 1356 1 C. C. NNP 6804 1356 2 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1357 1 550 550 CD 6804 1357 2 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1357 3 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 1357 4 was be VBD 6804 1357 5 a a DT 6804 1357 6 country country NN 6804 1357 7 in in IN 6804 1357 8 the the DT 6804 1357 9 western western JJ 6804 1357 10 part part NN 6804 1357 11 of of IN 6804 1357 12 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1357 13 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1357 14 . . . 6804 1358 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1358 2 was be VBD 6804 1358 3 a a DT 6804 1358 4 land land NN 6804 1358 5 highly highly RB 6804 1358 6 favored favor VBN 6804 1358 7 by by IN 6804 1358 8 nature nature NN 6804 1358 9 . . . 6804 1359 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1359 2 embraced embrace VBD 6804 1359 3 two two CD 6804 1359 4 rich rich JJ 6804 1359 5 river river NN 6804 1359 6 valleys,--the valleys,--the PRP$ 6804 1359 7 plains plain NNS 6804 1359 8 of of IN 6804 1359 9 the the DT 6804 1359 10 Hermus Hermus NNP 6804 1359 11 and and CC 6804 1359 12 the the DT 6804 1359 13 Cayster,--which Cayster,--which NNP 6804 1359 14 , , , 6804 1359 15 from from IN 6804 1359 16 the the DT 6804 1359 17 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1359 18 inland inland RB 6804 1359 19 , , , 6804 1359 20 slope slope NN 6804 1359 21 gently gently RB 6804 1359 22 to to IN 6804 1359 23 the the DT 6804 1359 24 island island NN 6804 1359 25 - - HYPH 6804 1359 26 dotted dot VBN 6804 1359 27 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1359 28 . . . 6804 1360 1 The the DT 6804 1360 2 Pactolus Pactolus NNP 6804 1360 3 , , , 6804 1360 4 and and CC 6804 1360 5 other other JJ 6804 1360 6 tributaries tributary NNS 6804 1360 7 of of IN 6804 1360 8 the the DT 6804 1360 9 streams stream NNS 6804 1360 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1360 11 have have VBP 6804 1360 12 named name VBN 6804 1360 13 , , , 6804 1360 14 rolled roll VBN 6804 1360 15 down down RP 6804 1360 16 " " `` 6804 1360 17 golden golden JJ 6804 1360 18 sands sand NNS 6804 1360 19 , , , 6804 1360 20 " " '' 6804 1360 21 while while IN 6804 1360 22 the the DT 6804 1360 23 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1360 24 were be VBD 6804 1360 25 rich rich JJ 6804 1360 26 in in IN 6804 1360 27 the the DT 6804 1360 28 precious precious JJ 6804 1360 29 metals metal NNS 6804 1360 30 . . . 6804 1361 1 The the DT 6804 1361 2 coast coast NN 6804 1361 3 region region NN 6804 1361 4 did do VBD 6804 1361 5 not not RB 6804 1361 6 at at IN 6804 1361 7 first first RB 6804 1361 8 belong belong VB 6804 1361 9 to to IN 6804 1361 10 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 1361 11 ; ; : 6804 1361 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1361 13 was be VBD 6804 1361 14 held hold VBN 6804 1361 15 by by IN 6804 1361 16 the the DT 6804 1361 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1361 18 , , , 6804 1361 19 who who WP 6804 1361 20 had have VBD 6804 1361 21 fringed fringe VBN 6804 1361 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1361 23 with with IN 6804 1361 24 cities city NNS 6804 1361 25 . . . 6804 1362 1 The the DT 6804 1362 2 capital capital NN 6804 1362 3 of of IN 6804 1362 4 the the DT 6804 1362 5 country country NN 6804 1362 6 was be VBD 6804 1362 7 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 1362 8 , , , 6804 1362 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 1362 10 citadel citadel NN 6804 1362 11 was be VBD 6804 1362 12 set set VBN 6804 1362 13 on on IN 6804 1362 14 a a DT 6804 1362 15 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1362 16 and and CC 6804 1362 17 precipitous precipitous JJ 6804 1362 18 rock rock NN 6804 1362 19 . . . 6804 1363 1 The the DT 6804 1363 2 Lydians Lydians NNPS 6804 1363 3 were be VBD 6804 1363 4 a a DT 6804 1363 5 mixed mixed JJ 6804 1363 6 people people NNS 6804 1363 7 , , , 6804 1363 8 formed form VBN 6804 1363 9 , , , 6804 1363 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1363 11 is be VBZ 6804 1363 12 thought think VBN 6804 1363 13 , , , 6804 1363 14 by by IN 6804 1363 15 the the DT 6804 1363 16 mingling mingling NN 6804 1363 17 , , , 6804 1363 18 in in IN 6804 1363 19 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 1363 20 times time NNS 6804 1363 21 , , , 6804 1363 22 of of IN 6804 1363 23 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 1363 24 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1363 25 that that WDT 6804 1363 26 crossed cross VBD 6804 1363 27 the the DT 6804 1363 28 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1363 29 from from IN 6804 1363 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 1363 31 , , , 6804 1363 32 with with IN 6804 1363 33 the the DT 6804 1363 34 original original JJ 6804 1363 35 non non JJ 6804 1363 36 - - JJ 6804 1363 37 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 1363 38 population population NN 6804 1363 39 of of IN 6804 1363 40 the the DT 6804 1363 41 country country NN 6804 1363 42 . . . 6804 1364 1 The the DT 6804 1364 2 last last JJ 6804 1364 3 and and CC 6804 1364 4 most most RBS 6804 1364 5 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1364 6 of of IN 6804 1364 7 the the DT 6804 1364 8 Lydian lydian JJ 6804 1364 9 kings king NNS 6804 1364 10 was be VBD 6804 1364 11 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1364 12 . . . 6804 1365 1 Under under IN 6804 1365 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1365 3 the the DT 6804 1365 4 Lydian lydian JJ 6804 1365 5 empire empire NN 6804 1365 6 attained attain VBD 6804 1365 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1365 8 greatest great JJS 6804 1365 9 extension extension NN 6804 1365 10 , , , 6804 1365 11 embracing embrace VBG 6804 1365 12 all all PDT 6804 1365 13 the the DT 6804 1365 14 states state NNS 6804 1365 15 of of IN 6804 1365 16 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1365 17 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1365 18 west west NN 6804 1365 19 of of IN 6804 1365 20 the the DT 6804 1365 21 Halys Halys NNPS 6804 1365 22 , , , 6804 1365 23 save save VB 6804 1365 24 Lycia Lycia NNP 6804 1365 25 . . . 6804 1366 1 The the DT 6804 1366 2 tribute tribute NN 6804 1366 3 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1366 4 collected collect VBD 6804 1366 5 from from IN 6804 1366 6 the the DT 6804 1366 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 1366 8 cities city NNS 6804 1366 9 , , , 6804 1366 10 which which WDT 6804 1366 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1366 12 subjugated subjugate VBD 6804 1366 13 , , , 6804 1366 14 and and CC 6804 1366 15 the the DT 6804 1366 16 revenues revenue NNS 6804 1366 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1366 18 derived derive VBD 6804 1366 19 from from IN 6804 1366 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1366 21 gold gold NN 6804 1366 22 mines mine NNS 6804 1366 23 , , , 6804 1366 24 rendered render VBD 6804 1366 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1366 26 the the DT 6804 1366 27 richest rich JJS 6804 1366 28 monarch monarch NN 6804 1366 29 of of IN 6804 1366 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1366 31 times time NNS 6804 1366 32 , , , 6804 1366 33 so so IN 6804 1366 34 that that IN 6804 1366 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1366 36 name name NN 6804 1366 37 has have VBZ 6804 1366 38 passed pass VBN 6804 1366 39 into into IN 6804 1366 40 the the DT 6804 1366 41 proverb proverb NN 6804 1366 42 " " `` 6804 1366 43 Rich Rich NNP 6804 1366 44 as as IN 6804 1366 45 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1366 46 . . . 6804 1366 47 " " '' 6804 1367 1 Now now RB 6804 1367 2 Astyages astyage NNS 6804 1367 3 , , , 6804 1367 4 whom whom WP 6804 1367 5 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1367 6 had have VBD 6804 1367 7 just just RB 6804 1367 8 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 1367 9 , , , 6804 1367 10 was be VBD 6804 1367 11 the the DT 6804 1367 12 brother brother NN 6804 1367 13 - - HYPH 6804 1367 14 in in IN 6804 1367 15 - - HYPH 6804 1367 16 law law NN 6804 1367 17 of of IN 6804 1367 18 this this DT 6804 1367 19 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1367 20 . . . 6804 1368 1 When when WRB 6804 1368 2 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1368 3 heard hear VBD 6804 1368 4 of of IN 6804 1368 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1368 6 relative relative NN 6804 1368 7 's 's POS 6804 1368 8 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 1368 9 , , , 6804 1368 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1368 11 resolved resolve VBD 6804 1368 12 to to TO 6804 1368 13 avenge avenge VB 6804 1368 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1368 15 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 1368 16 . . . 6804 1369 1 The the DT 6804 1369 2 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 1369 3 oracle oracle NN 6804 1369 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1369 5 see see VB 6804 1369 6 p. p. NN 6804 1369 7 104 104 CD 6804 1369 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1369 9 , , , 6804 1369 10 to to TO 6804 1369 11 which which WDT 6804 1369 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1369 13 sent send VBD 6804 1369 14 to to TO 6804 1369 15 learn learn VB 6804 1369 16 the the DT 6804 1369 17 issue issue NN 6804 1369 18 of of IN 6804 1369 19 a a DT 6804 1369 20 war war NN 6804 1369 21 upon upon IN 6804 1369 22 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1369 23 , , , 6804 1369 24 told tell VBD 6804 1369 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1369 26 that that IN 6804 1369 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1369 28 " " `` 6804 1369 29 would would MD 6804 1369 30 destroy destroy VB 6804 1369 31 a a DT 6804 1369 32 great great JJ 6804 1369 33 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1369 34 . . . 6804 1369 35 " " '' 6804 1370 1 Interpreting interpret VBG 6804 1370 2 this this DT 6804 1370 3 favorably favorably RB 6804 1370 4 , , , 6804 1370 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1370 6 sent send VBD 6804 1370 7 again again RB 6804 1370 8 to to TO 6804 1370 9 inquire inquire VB 6804 1370 10 whether whether IN 6804 1370 11 the the DT 6804 1370 12 empire empire NN 6804 1370 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1370 14 should should MD 6804 1370 15 establish establish VB 6804 1370 16 would would MD 6804 1370 17 prove prove VB 6804 1370 18 permanent permanent JJ 6804 1370 19 , , , 6804 1370 20 and and CC 6804 1370 21 received receive VBD 6804 1370 22 this this DT 6804 1370 23 oracle oracle NN 6804 1370 24 : : : 6804 1370 25 " " `` 6804 1370 26 Flee Flee NNP 6804 1370 27 and and CC 6804 1370 28 tarry tarry VB 6804 1370 29 not not RB 6804 1370 30 when when WRB 6804 1370 31 a a DT 6804 1370 32 mule mule JJ 6804 1370 33 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1370 34 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1370 35 : : : 6804 1370 36 The the DT 6804 1370 37 allusion allusion NN 6804 1370 38 is be VBZ 6804 1370 39 to to IN 6804 1370 40 the the DT 6804 1370 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1370 42 traditional traditional JJ 6804 1370 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1370 44 mixed mixed JJ 6804 1370 45 Persian persian JJ 6804 1370 46 and and CC 6804 1370 47 Median median JJ 6804 1370 48 descent descent NN 6804 1370 49 of of IN 6804 1370 50 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1370 51 . . . 6804 1370 52 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1371 1 shall shall MD 6804 1371 2 be be VB 6804 1371 3 king king NN 6804 1371 4 of of IN 6804 1371 5 the the DT 6804 1371 6 Medes Medes NNP 6804 1371 7 . . . 6804 1371 8 " " '' 6804 1372 1 Deeming deem VBG 6804 1372 2 the the DT 6804 1372 3 accession accession NN 6804 1372 4 of of IN 6804 1372 5 a a DT 6804 1372 6 mule mule NN 6804 1372 7 to to IN 6804 1372 8 the the DT 6804 1372 9 Persian persian JJ 6804 1372 10 throne throne NN 6804 1372 11 altogether altogether RB 6804 1372 12 impossible impossible JJ 6804 1372 13 , , , 6804 1372 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1372 15 inferred infer VBD 6804 1372 16 the the DT 6804 1372 17 oracle oracle NN 6804 1372 18 to to TO 6804 1372 19 mean mean VB 6804 1372 20 that that IN 6804 1372 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1372 22 empire empire NN 6804 1372 23 should should MD 6804 1372 24 last last VB 6804 1372 25 forever forever RB 6804 1372 26 . . . 6804 1373 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1373 2 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 1373 3 in in IN 6804 1373 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1373 5 purpose purpose NN 6804 1373 6 , , , 6804 1373 7 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1373 8 prepared prepare VBD 6804 1373 9 to to TO 6804 1373 10 make make VB 6804 1373 11 war war NN 6804 1373 12 upon upon IN 6804 1373 13 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1373 14 . . . 6804 1374 1 But but CC 6804 1374 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1374 3 had have VBD 6804 1374 4 miscalculated miscalculate VBN 6804 1374 5 the the DT 6804 1374 6 strength strength NN 6804 1374 7 and and CC 6804 1374 8 activity activity NN 6804 1374 9 of of IN 6804 1374 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1374 11 enemy enemy NN 6804 1374 12 . . . 6804 1375 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1375 2 marched march VBD 6804 1375 3 across across IN 6804 1375 4 the the DT 6804 1375 5 Halys Halys NNP 6804 1375 6 , , , 6804 1375 7 defeated defeat VBD 6804 1375 8 the the DT 6804 1375 9 Lydian lydian JJ 6804 1375 10 army army NN 6804 1375 11 in in IN 6804 1375 12 the the DT 6804 1375 13 field field NN 6804 1375 14 , , , 6804 1375 15 and and CC 6804 1375 16 after after IN 6804 1375 17 a a DT 6804 1375 18 short short JJ 6804 1375 19 siege siege NN 6804 1375 20 captured capture VBN 6804 1375 21 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 1375 22 ; ; : 6804 1375 23 and and CC 6804 1375 24 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 1375 25 became become VBD 6804 1375 26 a a DT 6804 1375 27 province province NN 6804 1375 28 of of IN 6804 1375 29 the the DT 6804 1375 30 new new JJ 6804 1375 31 Persian persian JJ 6804 1375 32 empire empire NN 6804 1375 33 . . . 6804 1376 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1376 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1376 3 : : : 6804 1376 4 TOMB tomb VB 6804 1376 5 OF of IN 6804 1376 6 CYRUS cyrus NN 6804 1376 7 THE the DT 6804 1376 8 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 1376 9 . . . 6804 1377 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1377 2 Present Present NNP 6804 1377 3 Condition Condition NNP 6804 1377 4 . . . 6804 1377 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1377 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1378 1 There there EX 6804 1378 2 is be VBZ 6804 1378 3 a a DT 6804 1378 4 story story NN 6804 1378 5 which which WDT 6804 1378 6 tells tell VBZ 6804 1378 7 how how WRB 6804 1378 8 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1378 9 had have VBD 6804 1378 10 caused cause VBN 6804 1378 11 a a DT 6804 1378 12 pyre pyre NN 6804 1378 13 to to TO 6804 1378 14 be be VB 6804 1378 15 erected erect VBN 6804 1378 16 on on IN 6804 1378 17 which which WDT 6804 1378 18 to to TO 6804 1378 19 burn burn VB 6804 1378 20 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1378 21 , , , 6804 1378 22 but but CC 6804 1378 23 at at IN 6804 1378 24 the the DT 6804 1378 25 last last JJ 6804 1378 26 moment moment NN 6804 1378 27 was be VBD 6804 1378 28 struck strike VBN 6804 1378 29 by by IN 6804 1378 30 hearing hear VBG 6804 1378 31 the the DT 6804 1378 32 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 1378 33 monarch monarch NN 6804 1378 34 repeatedly repeatedly RB 6804 1378 35 call call VBP 6804 1378 36 the the DT 6804 1378 37 name name NN 6804 1378 38 of of IN 6804 1378 39 Solon Solon NNP 6804 1378 40 . . . 6804 1379 1 Seeking seek VBG 6804 1379 2 the the DT 6804 1379 3 meaning meaning NN 6804 1379 4 of of IN 6804 1379 5 this this DT 6804 1379 6 , , , 6804 1379 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1379 8 was be VBD 6804 1379 9 told tell VBN 6804 1379 10 that that IN 6804 1379 11 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1379 12 in in IN 6804 1379 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1379 14 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 1379 15 years year NNS 6804 1379 16 was be VBD 6804 1379 17 visited visit VBN 6804 1379 18 by by IN 6804 1379 19 the the DT 6804 1379 20 Greek greek JJ 6804 1379 21 sage sage NN 6804 1379 22 Solon Solon NNP 6804 1379 23 , , , 6804 1379 24 who who WP 6804 1379 25 , , , 6804 1379 26 in in IN 6804 1379 27 answer answer NN 6804 1379 28 to to IN 6804 1379 29 the the DT 6804 1379 30 inquiry inquiry NN 6804 1379 31 of of IN 6804 1379 32 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1379 33 as as IN 6804 1379 34 to to IN 6804 1379 35 whether whether IN 6804 1379 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1379 37 did do VBD 6804 1379 38 not not RB 6804 1379 39 deem deem VB 6804 1379 40 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1379 41 a a DT 6804 1379 42 happy happy JJ 6804 1379 43 man man NN 6804 1379 44 , , , 6804 1379 45 replied reply VBD 6804 1379 46 , , , 6804 1379 47 " " `` 6804 1379 48 Count count VB 6804 1379 49 no no DT 6804 1379 50 man man NN 6804 1379 51 happy happy JJ 6804 1379 52 until until IN 6804 1379 53 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1379 54 is be VBZ 6804 1379 55 dead dead JJ 6804 1379 56 . . . 6804 1379 57 " " '' 6804 1380 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1380 2 was be VBD 6804 1380 3 so so RB 6804 1380 4 impressed impressed JJ 6804 1380 5 with with IN 6804 1380 6 the the DT 6804 1380 7 story story NN 6804 1380 8 , , , 6804 1380 9 so so RB 6804 1380 10 the the DT 6804 1380 11 legend legend NN 6804 1380 12 tells tell VBZ 6804 1380 13 , , , 6804 1380 14 that that IN 6804 1380 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1380 16 released release VBD 6804 1380 17 the the DT 6804 1380 18 captive captive JJ 6804 1380 19 king king NN 6804 1380 20 , , , 6804 1380 21 and and CC 6804 1380 22 treated treat VBD 6804 1380 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1380 24 with with IN 6804 1380 25 the the DT 6804 1380 26 greatest great JJS 6804 1380 27 kindness kindness NN 6804 1380 28 . . . 6804 1381 1 This this DT 6804 1381 2 war war NN 6804 1381 3 between between IN 6804 1381 4 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1381 5 and and CC 6804 1381 6 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1381 7 derives derive VBZ 6804 1381 8 a a DT 6804 1381 9 special special JJ 6804 1381 10 importance importance NN 6804 1381 11 from from IN 6804 1381 12 the the DT 6804 1381 13 fact fact NN 6804 1381 14 that that IN 6804 1381 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1381 16 brought bring VBD 6804 1381 17 the the DT 6804 1381 18 Persian persian JJ 6804 1381 19 empire empire NN 6804 1381 20 into into IN 6804 1381 21 contact contact NN 6804 1381 22 with with IN 6804 1381 23 the the DT 6804 1381 24 Greek greek JJ 6804 1381 25 cities city NNS 6804 1381 26 of of IN 6804 1381 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1381 28 , , , 6804 1381 29 and and CC 6804 1381 30 thus thus RB 6804 1381 31 led lead VBD 6804 1381 32 on on RB 6804 1381 33 directly directly RB 6804 1381 34 to to IN 6804 1381 35 that that DT 6804 1381 36 memorable memorable JJ 6804 1381 37 struggle struggle NN 6804 1381 38 between between IN 6804 1381 39 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1381 40 and and CC 6804 1381 41 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1381 42 known know VBN 6804 1381 43 as as IN 6804 1381 44 the the DT 6804 1381 45 Græco Græco NNP 6804 1381 46 - - HYPH 6804 1381 47 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1381 48 War War NNP 6804 1381 49 . . . 6804 1382 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 1382 2 says say VBZ 6804 1382 3 that that IN 6804 1382 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1382 5 lost lose VBD 6804 1382 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1382 7 life life NN 6804 1382 8 while while IN 6804 1382 9 leading lead VBG 6804 1382 10 an an DT 6804 1382 11 expedition expedition NN 6804 1382 12 against against IN 6804 1382 13 some some DT 6804 1382 14 Scythian scythian JJ 6804 1382 15 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1382 16 in in IN 6804 1382 17 the the DT 6804 1382 18 north north NN 6804 1382 19 . . . 6804 1383 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1383 2 was be VBD 6804 1383 3 buried bury VBN 6804 1383 4 at at IN 6804 1383 5 Pasargadæ Pasargadæ NNP 6804 1383 6 , , , 6804 1383 7 the the DT 6804 1383 8 old old JJ 6804 1383 9 Persian persian JJ 6804 1383 10 capital capital NN 6804 1383 11 , , , 6804 1383 12 and and CC 6804 1383 13 there there RB 6804 1383 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1383 15 tomb tomb NN 6804 1383 16 stands stand VBZ 6804 1383 17 to to IN 6804 1383 18 - - HYPH 6804 1383 19 day day NN 6804 1383 20 , , , 6804 1383 21 surrounded surround VBN 6804 1383 22 by by IN 6804 1383 23 the the DT 6804 1383 24 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1383 25 of of IN 6804 1383 26 the the DT 6804 1383 27 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 1383 28 buildings building NNS 6804 1383 29 with with IN 6804 1383 30 which which WDT 6804 1383 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1383 32 adorned adorn VBD 6804 1383 33 that that DT 6804 1383 34 city city NN 6804 1383 35 . . . 6804 1384 1 The the DT 6804 1384 2 following follow VBG 6804 1384 3 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 1384 4 inscription inscription NN 6804 1384 5 may may MD 6804 1384 6 still still RB 6804 1384 7 be be VB 6804 1384 8 read read VBN 6804 1384 9 upon upon IN 6804 1384 10 a a DT 6804 1384 11 pillar pillar NN 6804 1384 12 near near IN 6804 1384 13 the the DT 6804 1384 14 sepulchre sepulchre NN 6804 1384 15 : : : 6804 1384 16 " " `` 6804 1384 17 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1384 18 am be VBP 6804 1384 19 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1384 20 , , , 6804 1384 21 the the DT 6804 1384 22 king king NN 6804 1384 23 , , , 6804 1384 24 the the DT 6804 1384 25 Akhæmenian Akhæmenian NNP 6804 1384 26 . . . 6804 1384 27 " " '' 6804 1385 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1385 2 , , , 6804 1385 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 1385 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1385 5 seeming seeming JJ 6804 1385 6 love love NN 6804 1385 7 for for IN 6804 1385 8 war war NN 6804 1385 9 and and CC 6804 1385 10 conquest conquest NNP 6804 1385 11 , , , 6804 1385 12 possessed possess VBD 6804 1385 13 a a DT 6804 1385 14 kindly kindly JJ 6804 1385 15 and and CC 6804 1385 16 generous generous JJ 6804 1385 17 disposition disposition NN 6804 1385 18 . . . 6804 1386 1 Almost almost RB 6804 1386 2 universal universal JJ 6804 1386 3 testimony testimony NN 6804 1386 4 has have VBZ 6804 1386 5 ascribed ascribe VBN 6804 1386 6 to to IN 6804 1386 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1386 8 the the DT 6804 1386 9 purest pure JJS 6804 1386 10 and and CC 6804 1386 11 most most RBS 6804 1386 12 beneficent beneficent JJ 6804 1386 13 character character NN 6804 1386 14 of of IN 6804 1386 15 any any DT 6804 1386 16 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 1386 17 monarch monarch NN 6804 1386 18 . . . 6804 1387 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 1387 2 OF of IN 6804 1387 3 CAMBYSES cambyses NN 6804 1387 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1387 5 529 529 CD 6804 1387 6 - - HYPH 6804 1387 7 522 522 CD 6804 1387 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1388 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1388 2 .--Cyrus .--Cyrus NFP 6804 1388 3 the the DT 6804 1388 4 Great Great NNP 6804 1388 5 left leave VBD 6804 1388 6 two two CD 6804 1388 7 sons son NNS 6804 1388 8 , , , 6804 1388 9 Cambyses Cambyses NNPS 6804 1388 10 and and CC 6804 1388 11 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1388 12 : : : 6804 1388 13 the the DT 6804 1388 14 former former JJ 6804 1388 15 , , , 6804 1388 16 as as IN 6804 1388 17 the the DT 6804 1388 18 oldest old JJS 6804 1388 19 , , , 6804 1388 20 inherited inherit VBD 6804 1388 21 the the DT 6804 1388 22 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 1388 23 , , , 6804 1388 24 and and CC 6804 1388 25 the the DT 6804 1388 26 title title NN 6804 1388 27 of of IN 6804 1388 28 king king NN 6804 1388 29 . . . 6804 1389 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1389 2 began begin VBD 6804 1389 3 a a DT 6804 1389 4 despotic despotic JJ 6804 1389 5 and and CC 6804 1389 6 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 1389 7 reign reign NN 6804 1389 8 by by IN 6804 1389 9 causing cause VBG 6804 1389 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1389 11 brother brother NN 6804 1389 12 , , , 6804 1389 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 1389 14 influence influence NN 6804 1389 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1389 16 feared fear VBD 6804 1389 17 , , , 6804 1389 18 to to TO 6804 1389 19 be be VB 6804 1389 20 secretly secretly RB 6804 1389 21 put put VBN 6804 1389 22 to to IN 6804 1389 23 death death NN 6804 1389 24 . . . 6804 1390 1 With with IN 6804 1390 2 far far RB 6804 1390 3 less less JJR 6804 1390 4 ability ability NN 6804 1390 5 than than IN 6804 1390 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1390 7 father father NN 6804 1390 8 for for IN 6804 1390 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1390 10 execution execution NN 6804 1390 11 , , , 6804 1390 12 Cambyses cambyse NNS 6804 1390 13 conceived conceive VBD 6804 1390 14 even even RB 6804 1390 15 vaster vaster VBP 6804 1390 16 projects project NNS 6804 1390 17 of of IN 6804 1390 18 conquest conquest NN 6804 1390 19 and and CC 6804 1390 20 dominion dominion NN 6804 1390 21 . . . 6804 1391 1 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1391 2 had have VBD 6804 1391 3 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 1391 4 usually usually RB 6804 1391 5 afforded afford VBN 6804 1391 6 a a DT 6804 1391 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 1391 8 field field NN 6804 1391 9 for for IN 6804 1391 10 the the DT 6804 1391 11 ambition ambition NN 6804 1391 12 of of IN 6804 1391 13 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 1391 14 despots despot NNS 6804 1391 15 . . . 6804 1392 1 Cambyses cambyse NNS 6804 1392 2 determined determine VBD 6804 1392 3 to to TO 6804 1392 4 add add VB 6804 1392 5 the the DT 6804 1392 6 country country NN 6804 1392 7 of of IN 6804 1392 8 Africa Africa NNP 6804 1392 9 to to IN 6804 1392 10 the the DT 6804 1392 11 vast vast JJ 6804 1392 12 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 1392 13 received receive VBD 6804 1392 14 from from IN 6804 1392 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1392 16 father father NN 6804 1392 17 . . . 6804 1393 1 Upon upon IN 6804 1393 2 some some DT 6804 1393 3 slight slight JJ 6804 1393 4 pretext pretext NN 6804 1393 5 , , , 6804 1393 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1393 7 invaded invade VBD 6804 1393 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1393 9 , , , 6804 1393 10 captured capture VBD 6804 1393 11 Memphis Memphis NNP 6804 1393 12 , , , 6804 1393 13 and and CC 6804 1393 14 ascended ascend VBD 6804 1393 15 the the DT 6804 1393 16 Nile Nile NNP 6804 1393 17 to to IN 6804 1393 18 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 1393 19 . . . 6804 1394 1 From from IN 6804 1394 2 here here RB 6804 1394 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1394 4 sent send VBD 6804 1394 5 an an DT 6804 1394 6 army army NN 6804 1394 7 of of IN 6804 1394 8 fifty fifty CD 6804 1394 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 1394 10 men man NNS 6804 1394 11 to to TO 6804 1394 12 subdue subdue VB 6804 1394 13 the the DT 6804 1394 14 oasis oasis NN 6804 1394 15 of of IN 6804 1394 16 Ammon Ammon NNP 6804 1394 17 , , , 6804 1394 18 in in IN 6804 1394 19 the the DT 6804 1394 20 Libyan libyan JJ 6804 1394 21 desert desert NN 6804 1394 22 . . . 6804 1395 1 Of of IN 6804 1395 2 the the DT 6804 1395 3 vast vast JJ 6804 1395 4 host host NN 6804 1395 5 not not RB 6804 1395 6 a a DT 6804 1395 7 man man NN 6804 1395 8 returned return VBN 6804 1395 9 from from IN 6804 1395 10 the the DT 6804 1395 11 expedition expedition NN 6804 1395 12 . . . 6804 1396 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1396 2 is be VBZ 6804 1396 3 thought think VBN 6804 1396 4 that that IN 6804 1396 5 the the DT 6804 1396 6 army army NN 6804 1396 7 was be VBD 6804 1396 8 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 1396 9 and and CC 6804 1396 10 buried bury VBN 6804 1396 11 by by IN 6804 1396 12 one one CD 6804 1396 13 of of IN 6804 1396 14 those those DT 6804 1396 15 fatal fatal JJ 6804 1396 16 storms storm NNS 6804 1396 17 , , , 6804 1396 18 called call VBN 6804 1396 19 simooms simoom NNS 6804 1396 20 , , , 6804 1396 21 that that IN 6804 1396 22 so so RB 6804 1396 23 frequently frequently RB 6804 1396 24 sweep sweep VBP 6804 1396 25 over over IN 6804 1396 26 those those DT 6804 1396 27 dreary dreary JJ 6804 1396 28 wastes waste NNS 6804 1396 29 of of IN 6804 1396 30 sand sand NN 6804 1396 31 . . . 6804 1397 1 After after IN 6804 1397 2 a a DT 6804 1397 3 short short JJ 6804 1397 4 , , , 6804 1397 5 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 6804 1397 6 stay stay NN 6804 1397 7 in in IN 6804 1397 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1397 9 , , , 6804 1397 10 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 6804 1397 11 set set VBD 6804 1397 12 out out RP 6804 1397 13 on on IN 6804 1397 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1397 15 return return NN 6804 1397 16 to to IN 6804 1397 17 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1397 18 . . . 6804 1398 1 While while IN 6804 1398 2 on on IN 6804 1398 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1398 4 way way NN 6804 1398 5 home home RB 6804 1398 6 , , , 6804 1398 7 news news NN 6804 1398 8 was be VBD 6804 1398 9 brought bring VBN 6804 1398 10 to to IN 6804 1398 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1398 12 that that IN 6804 1398 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1398 14 brother brother NN 6804 1398 15 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1398 16 had have VBD 6804 1398 17 usurped usurp VBN 6804 1398 18 the the DT 6804 1398 19 throne throne NN 6804 1398 20 . . . 6804 1399 1 A a DT 6804 1399 2 Magian magian JJ 6804 1399 3 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1399 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 1399 5 : : : 6804 1399 6 There there EX 6804 1399 7 were be VBD 6804 1399 8 at at IN 6804 1399 9 this this DT 6804 1399 10 time time NN 6804 1399 11 two two CD 6804 1399 12 opposing oppose VBG 6804 1399 13 religions religion NNS 6804 1399 14 in in IN 6804 1399 15 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1399 16 : : : 6804 1399 17 Zoroastrianism zoroastrianism NN 6804 1399 18 , , , 6804 1399 19 which which WDT 6804 1399 20 taught teach VBD 6804 1399 21 the the DT 6804 1399 22 simple simple JJ 6804 1399 23 worship worship NN 6804 1399 24 of of IN 6804 1399 25 God God NNP 6804 1399 26 under under IN 6804 1399 27 the the DT 6804 1399 28 name name NN 6804 1399 29 of of IN 6804 1399 30 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1399 31 ; ; : 6804 1399 32 and and CC 6804 1399 33 Magianism Magianism NNP 6804 1399 34 , , , 6804 1399 35 a a DT 6804 1399 36 less less RBR 6804 1399 37 pure pure JJ 6804 1399 38 faith faith NN 6804 1399 39 , , , 6804 1399 40 whose whose WP$ 6804 1399 41 professors professor NNS 6804 1399 42 were be VBD 6804 1399 43 fire fire NN 6804 1399 44 - - HYPH 6804 1399 45 worshippers worshipper NNS 6804 1399 46 . . . 6804 1400 1 The the DT 6804 1400 2 former former JJ 6804 1400 3 was be VBD 6804 1400 4 the the DT 6804 1400 5 religion religion NN 6804 1400 6 of of IN 6804 1400 7 the the DT 6804 1400 8 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 1400 9 ; ; : 6804 1400 10 the the DT 6804 1400 11 latter latter JJ 6804 1400 12 , , , 6804 1400 13 that that DT 6804 1400 14 of of IN 6804 1400 15 the the DT 6804 1400 16 non non JJ 6804 1400 17 - - JJ 6804 1400 18 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 1400 19 portion portion NN 6804 1400 20 of of IN 6804 1400 21 the the DT 6804 1400 22 population population NN 6804 1400 23 . . . 6804 1401 1 The the DT 6804 1401 2 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 1401 3 which which WDT 6804 1401 4 placed place VBD 6804 1401 5 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1401 6 on on IN 6804 1401 7 the the DT 6804 1401 8 throne throne NN 6804 1401 9 was be VBD 6804 1401 10 planned plan VBN 6804 1401 11 by by IN 6804 1401 12 the the DT 6804 1401 13 Magi Magi NNP 6804 1401 14 , , , 6804 1401 15 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1401 16 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1401 17 being be VBG 6804 1401 18 a a DT 6804 1401 19 fire fire NN 6804 1401 20 - - HYPH 6804 1401 21 priest priest NN 6804 1401 22 . . . 6804 1401 23 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1402 1 impostor impostor NN 6804 1402 2 , , , 6804 1402 3 Gomates Gomates NNPS 6804 1402 4 by by IN 6804 1402 5 name name NN 6804 1402 6 , , , 6804 1402 7 who who WP 6804 1402 8 resembled resemble VBD 6804 1402 9 the the DT 6804 1402 10 murdered murder VBN 6804 1402 11 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1402 12 , , , 6804 1402 13 had have VBD 6804 1402 14 personated personate VBN 6804 1402 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1402 16 , , , 6804 1402 17 and and CC 6804 1402 18 actually actually RB 6804 1402 19 grasped grasp VBD 6804 1402 20 the the DT 6804 1402 21 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 1402 22 . . . 6804 1403 1 Entirely entirely RB 6804 1403 2 disheartened dishearten VBN 6804 1403 3 by by IN 6804 1403 4 this this DT 6804 1403 5 startling startling JJ 6804 1403 6 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 1403 7 , , , 6804 1403 8 Cambyses cambyse NNS 6804 1403 9 in in IN 6804 1403 10 despair despair NN 6804 1403 11 took take VBD 6804 1403 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1403 13 own own JJ 6804 1403 14 life life NN 6804 1403 15 . . . 6804 1404 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 1404 2 OF of IN 6804 1404 3 DARIUS darius NN 6804 1404 4 I. i. NN 6804 1405 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1405 2 521 521 CD 6804 1405 3 - - SYM 6804 1405 4 486 486 CD 6804 1405 5 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 1406 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1406 2 .--The .--The . 6804 1406 3 Persian persian JJ 6804 1406 4 nobles noble NNS 6804 1406 5 soon soon RB 6804 1406 6 rescued rescue VBD 6804 1406 7 the the DT 6804 1406 8 sceptre sceptre NN 6804 1406 9 from from IN 6804 1406 10 the the DT 6804 1406 11 grasp grasp NN 6804 1406 12 of of IN 6804 1406 13 the the DT 6804 1406 14 false false JJ 6804 1406 15 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1406 16 , , , 6804 1406 17 and and CC 6804 1406 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1406 19 leader leader NN 6804 1406 20 , , , 6804 1406 21 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1406 22 , , , 6804 1406 23 took take VBD 6804 1406 24 the the DT 6804 1406 25 throne throne NN 6804 1406 26 . . . 6804 1407 1 The the DT 6804 1407 2 first first JJ 6804 1407 3 act act NN 6804 1407 4 of of IN 6804 1407 5 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1407 6 was be VBD 6804 1407 7 to to TO 6804 1407 8 punish punish VB 6804 1407 9 , , , 6804 1407 10 by by IN 6804 1407 11 a a DT 6804 1407 12 general general JJ 6804 1407 13 massacre massacre NN 6804 1407 14 , , , 6804 1407 15 the the DT 6804 1407 16 Magian magian JJ 6804 1407 17 priests priest NNS 6804 1407 18 for for IN 6804 1407 19 the the DT 6804 1407 20 part part NN 6804 1407 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1407 22 had have VBD 6804 1407 23 taken take VBN 6804 1407 24 in in IN 6804 1407 25 the the DT 6804 1407 26 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 1407 27 of of IN 6804 1407 28 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1407 29 . . . 6804 1408 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1408 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1408 3 : : : 6804 1408 4 CAPTIVE captive NN 6804 1408 5 INSURGENTS insurgent NNS 6804 1408 6 BROUGHT bring VBN 6804 1408 7 BEFORE before IN 6804 1408 8 DARIUS DARIUS NNP 6804 1408 9 . . . 6804 1409 1 Beneath beneath IN 6804 1409 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1409 3 foot foot NN 6804 1409 4 is be VBZ 6804 1409 5 the the DT 6804 1409 6 Magus Magus NNP 6804 1409 7 Gomates Gomates NNPS 6804 1409 8 , , , 6804 1409 9 the the DT 6804 1409 10 false false JJ 6804 1409 11 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1409 12 . . . 6804 1410 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1410 2 From from IN 6804 1410 3 the the DT 6804 1410 4 great great JJ 6804 1410 5 Behistun Behistun NNP 6804 1410 6 Rock Rock NNP 6804 1410 7 . . . 6804 1410 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1410 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1411 1 With with IN 6804 1411 2 quiet quiet JJ 6804 1411 3 and and CC 6804 1411 4 submission submission NN 6804 1411 5 secured secure VBN 6804 1411 6 throughout throughout IN 6804 1411 7 the the DT 6804 1411 8 empire empire NN 6804 1411 9 , , , 6804 1411 10 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1411 11 gave give VBD 6804 1411 12 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1411 13 , , , 6804 1411 14 for for IN 6804 1411 15 a a DT 6804 1411 16 time time NN 6804 1411 17 , , , 6804 1411 18 to to IN 6804 1411 19 the the DT 6804 1411 20 arts art NNS 6804 1411 21 of of IN 6804 1411 22 peace peace NN 6804 1411 23 . . . 6804 1412 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1412 2 built build VBD 6804 1412 3 a a DT 6804 1412 4 palace palace NN 6804 1412 5 at at IN 6804 1412 6 Susa Susa NNP 6804 1412 7 , , , 6804 1412 8 and and CC 6804 1412 9 erected erect VBN 6804 1412 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 1412 11 structures structure NNS 6804 1412 12 at at IN 6804 1412 13 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 6804 1412 14 ; ; , 6804 1412 15 reformed reform VBD 6804 1412 16 the the DT 6804 1412 17 administration administration NN 6804 1412 18 of of IN 6804 1412 19 the the DT 6804 1412 20 government government NN 6804 1412 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1412 22 see see VB 6804 1412 23 p. p. NN 6804 1412 24 82 82 CD 6804 1412 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1412 26 , , , 6804 1412 27 making make VBG 6804 1412 28 such such JJ 6804 1412 29 wise wise JJ 6804 1412 30 and and CC 6804 1412 31 lasting lasting JJ 6804 1412 32 changes change NNS 6804 1412 33 that that WDT 6804 1412 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1412 35 has have VBZ 6804 1412 36 been be VBN 6804 1412 37 called call VBN 6804 1412 38 " " `` 6804 1412 39 the the DT 6804 1412 40 second second JJ 6804 1412 41 founder founder NN 6804 1412 42 of of IN 6804 1412 43 the the DT 6804 1412 44 Persian persian JJ 6804 1412 45 empire empire NN 6804 1412 46 " " '' 6804 1412 47 ; ; , 6804 1412 48 established establish VBD 6804 1412 49 post post NN 6804 1412 50 - - NNS 6804 1412 51 roads road NNS 6804 1412 52 , , , 6804 1412 53 instituted institute VBD 6804 1412 54 a a DT 6804 1412 55 coinage coinage NN 6804 1412 56 for for IN 6804 1412 57 the the DT 6804 1412 58 realm realm NN 6804 1412 59 , , , 6804 1412 60 and and CC 6804 1412 61 upon upon IN 6804 1412 62 the the DT 6804 1412 63 great great JJ 6804 1412 64 rock rock NN 6804 1412 65 of of IN 6804 1412 66 Behistun Behistun NNP 6804 1412 67 , , , 6804 1412 68 a a DT 6804 1412 69 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1412 70 smooth smooth RB 6804 1412 71 - - HYPH 6804 1412 72 faced faced JJ 6804 1412 73 cliff cliff NN 6804 1412 74 on on IN 6804 1412 75 the the DT 6804 1412 76 western western JJ 6804 1412 77 frontier frontier NN 6804 1412 78 of of IN 6804 1412 79 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1412 80 , , , 6804 1412 81 caused cause VBN 6804 1412 82 to to TO 6804 1412 83 be be VB 6804 1412 84 inscribed inscribe VBN 6804 1412 85 a a DT 6804 1412 86 record record NN 6804 1412 87 of of IN 6804 1412 88 all all PDT 6804 1412 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1412 90 achievements achievement NNS 6804 1412 91 . . . 6804 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1413 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1413 3 : : : 6804 1413 4 This this DT 6804 1413 5 important important JJ 6804 1413 6 inscription inscription NN 6804 1413 7 is be VBZ 6804 1413 8 written write VBN 6804 1413 9 in in IN 6804 1413 10 the the DT 6804 1413 11 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 1413 12 characters character NNS 6804 1413 13 , , , 6804 1413 14 and and CC 6804 1413 15 in in IN 6804 1413 16 three three CD 6804 1413 17 languages language NNS 6804 1413 18 , , , 6804 1413 19 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 1413 20 , , , 6804 1413 21 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 1413 22 , , , 6804 1413 23 and and CC 6804 1413 24 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 1413 25 . . . 6804 1414 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1414 2 is be VBZ 6804 1414 3 the the DT 6804 1414 4 Rosetta Rosetta NNP 6804 1414 5 Stone Stone NNP 6804 1414 6 of of IN 6804 1414 7 the the DT 6804 1414 8 cuneiform cuneiform NN 6804 1414 9 writings writing NNS 6804 1414 10 , , , 6804 1414 11 the the DT 6804 1414 12 key key NN 6804 1414 13 to to IN 6804 1414 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1414 15 treasures treasure NNS 6804 1414 16 having have VBG 6804 1414 17 been be VBN 6804 1414 18 obtained obtain VBN 6804 1414 19 from from IN 6804 1414 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1414 21 parallel parallel JJ 6804 1414 22 columns column NNS 6804 1414 23 . . . 6804 1414 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1415 1 And and CC 6804 1415 2 now now RB 6804 1415 3 the the DT 6804 1415 4 Great great JJ 6804 1415 5 King King NNP 6804 1415 6 , , , 6804 1415 7 Lord Lord NNP 6804 1415 8 of of IN 6804 1415 9 Western Western NNP 6804 1415 10 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1415 11 and and CC 6804 1415 12 of of IN 6804 1415 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1415 14 , , , 6804 1415 15 conceived conceive VBD 6804 1415 16 and and CC 6804 1415 17 entered enter VBN 6804 1415 18 upon upon IN 6804 1415 19 the the DT 6804 1415 20 execution execution NN 6804 1415 21 of of IN 6804 1415 22 vast vast JJ 6804 1415 23 designs design NNS 6804 1415 24 of of IN 6804 1415 25 conquest conquest NN 6804 1415 26 , , , 6804 1415 27 the the DT 6804 1415 28 far far RB 6804 1415 29 - - HYPH 6804 1415 30 reaching reach VBG 6804 1415 31 effects effect NNS 6804 1415 32 of of IN 6804 1415 33 which which WDT 6804 1415 34 were be VBD 6804 1415 35 destined destine VBN 6804 1415 36 to to TO 6804 1415 37 live live VB 6804 1415 38 long long RB 6804 1415 39 after after IN 6804 1415 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1415 41 had have VBD 6804 1415 42 passed pass VBN 6804 1415 43 away away RB 6804 1415 44 . . . 6804 1416 1 Inhospitable inhospitable JJ 6804 1416 2 steppes steppe NNS 6804 1416 3 on on IN 6804 1416 4 the the DT 6804 1416 5 north north NN 6804 1416 6 , , , 6804 1416 7 and and CC 6804 1416 8 burning burn VBG 6804 1416 9 deserts desert NNS 6804 1416 10 on on IN 6804 1416 11 the the DT 6804 1416 12 south south NN 6804 1416 13 , , , 6804 1416 14 whose whose WP$ 6804 1416 15 shifting shift VBG 6804 1416 16 sands sand NNS 6804 1416 17 within within IN 6804 1416 18 a a DT 6804 1416 19 period period NN 6804 1416 20 yet yet CC 6804 1416 21 fresh fresh JJ 6804 1416 22 in in IN 6804 1416 23 memory memory NN 6804 1416 24 had have VBD 6804 1416 25 been be VBN 6804 1416 26 the the DT 6804 1416 27 grave grave NN 6804 1416 28 of of IN 6804 1416 29 a a DT 6804 1416 30 Persian persian JJ 6804 1416 31 army army NN 6804 1416 32 , , , 6804 1416 33 seemed seem VBD 6804 1416 34 to to TO 6804 1416 35 be be VB 6804 1416 36 the the DT 6804 1416 37 barriers barrier NNS 6804 1416 38 which which WDT 6804 1416 39 Nature Nature NNP 6804 1416 40 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 1416 41 had have VBD 6804 1416 42 set set VBN 6804 1416 43 for for IN 6804 1416 44 the the DT 6804 1416 45 limits limit NNS 6804 1416 46 of of IN 6804 1416 47 empire empire NN 6804 1416 48 in in IN 6804 1416 49 these these DT 6804 1416 50 directions direction NNS 6804 1416 51 . . . 6804 1417 1 But but CC 6804 1417 2 on on IN 6804 1417 3 the the DT 6804 1417 4 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1417 5 flank flank NNP 6804 1417 6 of of IN 6804 1417 7 the the DT 6804 1417 8 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1417 9 the the DT 6804 1417 10 rich rich JJ 6804 1417 11 and and CC 6804 1417 12 crowded crowded JJ 6804 1417 13 plains plain NNS 6804 1417 14 of of IN 6804 1417 15 India India NNP 6804 1417 16 invited invite VBD 6804 1417 17 the the DT 6804 1417 18 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 1417 19 with with IN 6804 1417 20 promises promise NNS 6804 1417 21 of of IN 6804 1417 22 endless endless JJ 6804 1417 23 spoils spoil NNS 6804 1417 24 and and CC 6804 1417 25 revenues revenue NNS 6804 1417 26 ; ; : 6804 1417 27 while while IN 6804 1417 28 on on IN 6804 1417 29 the the DT 6804 1417 30 west west NN 6804 1417 31 a a DT 6804 1417 32 new new JJ 6804 1417 33 continent continent NN 6804 1417 34 , , , 6804 1417 35 full full JJ 6804 1417 36 of of IN 6804 1417 37 unknown unknown JJ 6804 1417 38 mysteries mystery NNS 6804 1417 39 , , , 6804 1417 40 presented present VBD 6804 1417 41 virgin virgin JJ 6804 1417 42 fields field NNS 6804 1417 43 never never RB 6804 1417 44 yet yet RB 6804 1417 45 traversed traverse VBN 6804 1417 46 by by IN 6804 1417 47 the the DT 6804 1417 48 army army NN 6804 1417 49 of of IN 6804 1417 50 an an DT 6804 1417 51 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 1417 52 despot despot NN 6804 1417 53 . . . 6804 1418 1 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1418 2 determined determine VBD 6804 1418 3 to to TO 6804 1418 4 extend extend VB 6804 1418 5 the the DT 6804 1418 6 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 1418 7 of of IN 6804 1418 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1418 9 empire empire NN 6804 1418 10 in in IN 6804 1418 11 both both PDT 6804 1418 12 these these DT 6804 1418 13 directions direction NNS 6804 1418 14 . . . 6804 1419 1 At at IN 6804 1419 2 one one CD 6804 1419 3 blow blow NN 6804 1419 4 the the DT 6804 1419 5 region region NN 6804 1419 6 of of IN 6804 1419 7 northwestern northwestern JJ 6804 1419 8 India India NNP 6804 1419 9 known know VBN 6804 1419 10 as as IN 6804 1419 11 the the DT 6804 1419 12 Punjab Punjab NNP 6804 1419 13 , , , 6804 1419 14 was be VBD 6804 1419 15 brought bring VBN 6804 1419 16 under under IN 6804 1419 17 Persian persian JJ 6804 1419 18 authority authority NN 6804 1419 19 ; ; : 6804 1419 20 and and CC 6804 1419 21 thus thus RB 6804 1419 22 with with IN 6804 1419 23 a a DT 6804 1419 24 single single JJ 6804 1419 25 effort effort NN 6804 1419 26 were be VBD 6804 1419 27 the the DT 6804 1419 28 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1419 29 limits limit NNS 6804 1419 30 of of IN 6804 1419 31 the the DT 6804 1419 32 empire empire NN 6804 1419 33 pushed push VBD 6804 1419 34 out out RP 6804 1419 35 so so IN 6804 1419 36 as as IN 6804 1419 37 to to TO 6804 1419 38 include include VB 6804 1419 39 one one CD 6804 1419 40 of of IN 6804 1419 41 the the DT 6804 1419 42 richest rich JJS 6804 1419 43 countries country NNS 6804 1419 44 of of IN 6804 1419 45 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1419 46 -- -- : 6804 1419 47 one one NN 6804 1419 48 which which WDT 6804 1419 49 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 1419 50 returned return VBD 6804 1419 51 to to IN 6804 1419 52 the the DT 6804 1419 53 Great Great NNP 6804 1419 54 King King NNP 6804 1419 55 an an DT 6804 1419 56 annual annual JJ 6804 1419 57 revenue revenue NN 6804 1419 58 vastly vastly RB 6804 1419 59 larger large JJR 6804 1419 60 than than IN 6804 1419 61 that that DT 6804 1419 62 of of IN 6804 1419 63 any any DT 6804 1419 64 other other JJ 6804 1419 65 province province NN 6804 1419 66 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 1419 67 acquired acquire VBD 6804 1419 68 , , , 6804 1419 69 not not RB 6804 1419 70 even even RB 6804 1419 71 excepting except VBG 6804 1419 72 the the DT 6804 1419 73 rich rich JJ 6804 1419 74 district district NN 6804 1419 75 of of IN 6804 1419 76 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 1419 77 . . . 6804 1420 1 With with IN 6804 1420 2 an an DT 6804 1420 3 army army NN 6804 1420 4 numbering numbering NN 6804 1420 5 , , , 6804 1420 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1420 7 is be VBZ 6804 1420 8 said say VBN 6804 1420 9 , , , 6804 1420 10 more more JJR 6804 1420 11 than than IN 6804 1420 12 700,000 700,000 CD 6804 1420 13 men man NNS 6804 1420 14 , , , 6804 1420 15 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1420 16 now now RB 6804 1420 17 crossed cross VBD 6804 1420 18 the the DT 6804 1420 19 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP 6804 1420 20 by by IN 6804 1420 21 means mean NNS 6804 1420 22 of of IN 6804 1420 23 a a DT 6804 1420 24 sort sort NN 6804 1420 25 of of IN 6804 1420 26 pontoon pontoon NNP 6804 1420 27 bridge bridge NNP 6804 1420 28 , , , 6804 1420 29 constructed construct VBN 6804 1420 30 by by IN 6804 1420 31 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1420 32 architects architect NNS 6804 1420 33 , , , 6804 1420 34 and and CC 6804 1420 35 passing pass VBG 6804 1420 36 the the DT 6804 1420 37 Danube Danube NNP 6804 1420 38 by by IN 6804 1420 39 means mean NNS 6804 1420 40 of of IN 6804 1420 41 a a DT 6804 1420 42 similar similar JJ 6804 1420 43 bridge bridge NN 6804 1420 44 , , , 6804 1420 45 penetrated penetrate VBD 6804 1420 46 far far RB 6804 1420 47 into into IN 6804 1420 48 what what WP 6804 1420 49 is be VBZ 6804 1420 50 now now RB 6804 1420 51 Russia Russia NNP 6804 1420 52 , , , 6804 1420 53 which which WDT 6804 1420 54 was be VBD 6804 1420 55 then then RB 6804 1420 56 occupied occupy VBN 6804 1420 57 by by IN 6804 1420 58 Scythian scythian JJ 6804 1420 59 hordes horde NNS 6804 1420 60 . . . 6804 1421 1 The the DT 6804 1421 2 results result NNS 6804 1421 3 of of IN 6804 1421 4 the the DT 6804 1421 5 expedition expedition NN 6804 1421 6 were be VBD 6804 1421 7 the the DT 6804 1421 8 addition addition NN 6804 1421 9 of of IN 6804 1421 10 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 1421 11 to to IN 6804 1421 12 the the DT 6804 1421 13 Persian persian JJ 6804 1421 14 empire empire NN 6804 1421 15 , , , 6804 1421 16 and and CC 6804 1421 17 the the DT 6804 1421 18 making making NN 6804 1421 19 of of IN 6804 1421 20 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 1421 21 a a DT 6804 1421 22 tributary tributary JJ 6804 1421 23 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1421 24 . . . 6804 1422 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1422 2 the the DT 6804 1422 3 Persian persian JJ 6804 1422 4 kings king NNS 6804 1422 5 secured secure VBD 6804 1422 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1422 7 first first JJ 6804 1422 8 foothold foothold NN 6804 1422 9 upon upon IN 6804 1422 10 the the DT 6804 1422 11 European european JJ 6804 1422 12 continent continent NN 6804 1422 13 . . . 6804 1423 1 The the DT 6804 1423 2 most most RBS 6804 1423 3 significant significant JJ 6804 1423 4 campaign campaign NN 6804 1423 5 in in IN 6804 1423 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 1423 7 was be VBD 6804 1423 8 yet yet RB 6804 1423 9 to to TO 6804 1423 10 follow follow VB 6804 1423 11 . . . 6804 1424 1 In in IN 6804 1424 2 500 500 CD 6804 1424 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1424 4 , , , 6804 1424 5 the the DT 6804 1424 6 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 1424 7 cities city NNS 6804 1424 8 in in IN 6804 1424 9 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1424 10 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1424 11 subject subject NN 6804 1424 12 to to IN 6804 1424 13 the the DT 6804 1424 14 Persian persian JJ 6804 1424 15 authority authority NN 6804 1424 16 revolted revolt VBD 6804 1424 17 . . . 6804 1425 1 The the DT 6804 1425 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1425 3 of of IN 6804 1425 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 1425 5 lent lend VBD 6804 1425 6 aid aid NN 6804 1425 7 to to IN 6804 1425 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1425 9 sister sister NN 6804 1425 10 states state NNS 6804 1425 11 . . . 6804 1426 1 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 1426 2 was be VBD 6804 1426 3 sacked sack VBN 6804 1426 4 and and CC 6804 1426 5 burned burn VBN 6804 1426 6 by by IN 6804 1426 7 the the DT 6804 1426 8 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 1426 9 . . . 6804 1427 1 With with IN 6804 1427 2 the the DT 6804 1427 3 revolt revolt NN 6804 1427 4 crushed crush VBN 6804 1427 5 and and CC 6804 1427 6 punished punish VBN 6804 1427 7 with with IN 6804 1427 8 great great JJ 6804 1427 9 severity severity NN 6804 1427 10 , , , 6804 1427 11 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1427 12 determined determine VBD 6804 1427 13 to to TO 6804 1427 14 chastise chastise VB 6804 1427 15 the the DT 6804 1427 16 European European NNP 6804 1427 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1427 18 , , , 6804 1427 19 and and CC 6804 1427 20 particularly particularly RB 6804 1427 21 the the DT 6804 1427 22 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 1427 23 , , , 6804 1427 24 for for IN 6804 1427 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1427 26 insolence insolence NN 6804 1427 27 in in IN 6804 1427 28 giving give VBG 6804 1427 29 aid aid NN 6804 1427 30 to to IN 6804 1427 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1427 32 rebellious rebellious JJ 6804 1427 33 subjects subject NNS 6804 1427 34 . . . 6804 1428 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 1428 2 tells tell VBZ 6804 1428 3 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1428 4 that that IN 6804 1428 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1428 6 appointed appoint VBD 6804 1428 7 a a DT 6804 1428 8 person person NN 6804 1428 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 1428 10 sole sole JJ 6804 1428 11 duty duty NN 6804 1428 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1428 13 was be VBD 6804 1428 14 daily daily JJ 6804 1428 15 to to TO 6804 1428 16 stir stir VB 6804 1428 17 up up RP 6804 1428 18 the the DT 6804 1428 19 purpose purpose NN 6804 1428 20 of of IN 6804 1428 21 the the DT 6804 1428 22 king king NN 6804 1428 23 with with IN 6804 1428 24 the the DT 6804 1428 25 words word NNS 6804 1428 26 , , , 6804 1428 27 " " '' 6804 1428 28 Master Master NNP 6804 1428 29 , , , 6804 1428 30 remember remember VB 6804 1428 31 the the DT 6804 1428 32 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 1428 33 . . . 6804 1428 34 " " '' 6804 1429 1 A a DT 6804 1429 2 large large JJ 6804 1429 3 land land NN 6804 1429 4 and and CC 6804 1429 5 naval naval JJ 6804 1429 6 armament armament NN 6804 1429 7 was be VBD 6804 1429 8 fitted fit VBN 6804 1429 9 out out RP 6804 1429 10 and and CC 6804 1429 11 placed place VBN 6804 1429 12 under under IN 6804 1429 13 the the DT 6804 1429 14 command command NN 6804 1429 15 of of IN 6804 1429 16 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 6804 1429 17 , , , 6804 1429 18 a a DT 6804 1429 19 son son NN 6804 1429 20 - - HYPH 6804 1429 21 in in IN 6804 1429 22 - - HYPH 6804 1429 23 law law NN 6804 1429 24 of of IN 6804 1429 25 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1429 26 . . . 6804 1430 1 The the DT 6804 1430 2 land land NN 6804 1430 3 forces force NNS 6804 1430 4 suffered suffer VBD 6804 1430 5 severe severe JJ 6804 1430 6 losses loss NNS 6804 1430 7 at at IN 6804 1430 8 the the DT 6804 1430 9 hands hand NNS 6804 1430 10 of of IN 6804 1430 11 the the DT 6804 1430 12 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 1430 13 of of IN 6804 1430 14 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 1430 15 , , , 6804 1430 16 and and CC 6804 1430 17 the the DT 6804 1430 18 fleet fleet NN 6804 1430 19 was be VBD 6804 1430 20 wrecked wreck VBN 6804 1430 21 by by IN 6804 1430 22 a a DT 6804 1430 23 violent violent JJ 6804 1430 24 storm storm NN 6804 1430 25 off off IN 6804 1430 26 Mount Mount NNP 6804 1430 27 Athos Athos NNP 6804 1430 28 , , , 6804 1430 29 three three CD 6804 1430 30 hundred hundred CD 6804 1430 31 ships ship NNS 6804 1430 32 being be VBG 6804 1430 33 lost lose VBN 6804 1430 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1430 35 492 492 CD 6804 1430 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1430 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1430 38 . . . 6804 1431 1 Two two CD 6804 1431 2 years year NNS 6804 1431 3 after after IN 6804 1431 4 this this DT 6804 1431 5 disaster disaster NN 6804 1431 6 , , , 6804 1431 7 another another DT 6804 1431 8 expedition expedition NN 6804 1431 9 , , , 6804 1431 10 consisting consist VBG 6804 1431 11 of of IN 6804 1431 12 120,000 120,000 CD 6804 1431 13 men man NNS 6804 1431 14 , , , 6804 1431 15 was be VBD 6804 1431 16 borne bear VBN 6804 1431 17 by by IN 6804 1431 18 ships ship NNS 6804 1431 19 across across IN 6804 1431 20 the the DT 6804 1431 21 AEgean AEgean NNP 6804 1431 22 to to IN 6804 1431 23 the the DT 6804 1431 24 plains plain NNS 6804 1431 25 of of IN 6804 1431 26 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 1431 27 . . . 6804 1432 1 The the DT 6804 1432 2 details detail NNS 6804 1432 3 of of IN 6804 1432 4 the the DT 6804 1432 5 significant significant JJ 6804 1432 6 encounter encounter NN 6804 1432 7 that that WDT 6804 1432 8 there there EX 6804 1432 9 took take VBD 6804 1432 10 place place NN 6804 1432 11 between between IN 6804 1432 12 the the DT 6804 1432 13 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1432 14 and and CC 6804 1432 15 the the DT 6804 1432 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 1432 17 will will MD 6804 1432 18 be be VB 6804 1432 19 given give VBN 6804 1432 20 when when WRB 6804 1432 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1432 22 come come VBP 6804 1432 23 to to TO 6804 1432 24 narrate narrate VB 6804 1432 25 the the DT 6804 1432 26 history history NN 6804 1432 27 of of IN 6804 1432 28 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1432 29 . . . 6804 1433 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 1433 2 need need VBP 6804 1433 3 now now RB 6804 1433 4 simply simply RB 6804 1433 5 note note VB 6804 1433 6 the the DT 6804 1433 7 result,--the result,--the DT 6804 1433 8 complete complete JJ 6804 1433 9 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 1433 10 of of IN 6804 1433 11 the the DT 6804 1433 12 Persian persian JJ 6804 1433 13 forces force NNS 6804 1433 14 by by IN 6804 1433 15 the the DT 6804 1433 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1433 17 under under IN 6804 1433 18 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 1433 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1433 20 490 490 CD 6804 1433 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1433 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1433 23 . . . 6804 1434 1 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1434 2 , , , 6804 1434 3 angered anger VBN 6804 1434 4 beyond beyond IN 6804 1434 5 measure measure NN 6804 1434 6 by by IN 6804 1434 7 the the DT 6804 1434 8 failure failure NN 6804 1434 9 of of IN 6804 1434 10 the the DT 6804 1434 11 expedition expedition NN 6804 1434 12 , , , 6804 1434 13 stirred stir VBD 6804 1434 14 up up RP 6804 1434 15 all all PDT 6804 1434 16 the the DT 6804 1434 17 provinces province NNS 6804 1434 18 of of IN 6804 1434 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1434 20 vast vast JJ 6804 1434 21 empire empire NN 6804 1434 22 , , , 6804 1434 23 and and CC 6804 1434 24 called call VBD 6804 1434 25 for for IN 6804 1434 26 new new JJ 6804 1434 27 levies levy NNS 6804 1434 28 from from IN 6804 1434 29 far far RB 6804 1434 30 and and CC 6804 1434 31 near near RB 6804 1434 32 , , , 6804 1434 33 resolved resolve VBN 6804 1434 34 upon upon IN 6804 1434 35 leading lead VBG 6804 1434 36 in in IN 6804 1434 37 person person NN 6804 1434 38 such such PDT 6804 1434 39 an an DT 6804 1434 40 army army NN 6804 1434 41 into into IN 6804 1434 42 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1434 43 that that IN 6804 1434 44 the the DT 6804 1434 45 insolent insolent JJ 6804 1434 46 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 1434 47 should should MD 6804 1434 48 be be VB 6804 1434 49 crushed crush VBN 6804 1434 50 at at IN 6804 1434 51 a a DT 6804 1434 52 single single JJ 6804 1434 53 blow blow NN 6804 1434 54 , , , 6804 1434 55 and and CC 6804 1434 56 the the DT 6804 1434 57 tarnished tarnish VBN 6804 1434 58 glory glory NN 6804 1434 59 of of IN 6804 1434 60 the the DT 6804 1434 61 Persian persian JJ 6804 1434 62 arms arm NNS 6804 1434 63 restored restore VBD 6804 1434 64 . . . 6804 1435 1 In in IN 6804 1435 2 the the DT 6804 1435 3 midst midst NN 6804 1435 4 of of IN 6804 1435 5 these these DT 6804 1435 6 preparations preparation NNS 6804 1435 7 , , , 6804 1435 8 with with IN 6804 1435 9 the the DT 6804 1435 10 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 1435 11 in in IN 6804 1435 12 revolt revolt NN 6804 1435 13 , , , 6804 1435 14 the the DT 6804 1435 15 king king NN 6804 1435 16 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 1435 17 died die VBD 6804 1435 18 , , , 6804 1435 19 in in IN 6804 1435 20 the the DT 6804 1435 21 year year NN 6804 1435 22 486 486 CD 6804 1435 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1436 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 1436 2 OF of IN 6804 1436 3 XERXES xerxes NN 6804 1436 4 I. i. NN 6804 1437 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1437 2 486 486 CD 6804 1437 3 - - CD 6804 1437 4 465 465 CD 6804 1437 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1438 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1438 2 .--The .--The . 6804 1438 3 successor successor NN 6804 1438 4 of of IN 6804 1438 5 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1438 6 , , , 6804 1438 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1438 8 son son NN 6804 1438 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 1438 10 , , , 6804 1438 11 though though IN 6804 1438 12 more more RBR 6804 1438 13 inclined inclined JJ 6804 1438 14 to to TO 6804 1438 15 indulge indulge VB 6804 1438 16 in in IN 6804 1438 17 the the DT 6804 1438 18 ease ease NN 6804 1438 19 and and CC 6804 1438 20 luxury luxury NN 6804 1438 21 of of IN 6804 1438 22 the the DT 6804 1438 23 palace palace NN 6804 1438 24 than than IN 6804 1438 25 to to TO 6804 1438 26 subject subject VB 6804 1438 27 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1438 28 to to IN 6804 1438 29 the the DT 6804 1438 30 hardship hardship NN 6804 1438 31 and and CC 6804 1438 32 discipline discipline NN 6804 1438 33 of of IN 6804 1438 34 the the DT 6804 1438 35 camp camp NN 6804 1438 36 , , , 6804 1438 37 was be VBD 6804 1438 38 urged urge VBN 6804 1438 39 by by IN 6804 1438 40 those those DT 6804 1438 41 about about IN 6804 1438 42 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1438 43 to to IN 6804 1438 44 an an DT 6804 1438 45 active active JJ 6804 1438 46 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 1438 47 of of IN 6804 1438 48 the the DT 6804 1438 49 plans plan NNS 6804 1438 50 of of IN 6804 1438 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1438 52 father father NN 6804 1438 53 . . . 6804 1439 1 After after IN 6804 1439 2 crushing crush VBG 6804 1439 3 the the DT 6804 1439 4 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 1439 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 1439 6 and and CC 6804 1439 7 another another DT 6804 1439 8 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 1439 9 in in IN 6804 1439 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 1439 11 , , , 6804 1439 12 the the DT 6804 1439 13 Great great JJ 6804 1439 14 King King NNP 6804 1439 15 was be VBD 6804 1439 16 free free JJ 6804 1439 17 to to TO 6804 1439 18 devote devote VB 6804 1439 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1439 20 attention attention NN 6804 1439 21 to to IN 6804 1439 22 the the DT 6804 1439 23 distant distant JJ 6804 1439 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1439 25 . . . 6804 1440 1 Mustering muster VBG 6804 1440 2 the the DT 6804 1440 3 contingents contingent NNS 6804 1440 4 of of IN 6804 1440 5 the the DT 6804 1440 6 different different JJ 6804 1440 7 provinces province NNS 6804 1440 8 of of IN 6804 1440 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1440 10 empire empire NN 6804 1440 11 , , , 6804 1440 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 1440 13 led lead VBD 6804 1440 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1440 15 vast vast JJ 6804 1440 16 army army NN 6804 1440 17 over over IN 6804 1440 18 the the DT 6804 1440 19 bridges bridge NNS 6804 1440 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1440 21 had have VBD 6804 1440 22 caused cause VBN 6804 1440 23 to to TO 6804 1440 24 be be VB 6804 1440 25 thrown throw VBN 6804 1440 26 across across IN 6804 1440 27 the the DT 6804 1440 28 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 1440 29 , , , 6804 1440 30 crushed crush VBD 6804 1440 31 the the DT 6804 1440 32 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 1440 33 guards guard NNS 6804 1440 34 at at IN 6804 1440 35 the the DT 6804 1440 36 Pass Pass NNP 6804 1440 37 of of IN 6804 1440 38 Thermopylæ Thermopylæ NNP 6804 1440 39 , , , 6804 1440 40 pushed push VBD 6804 1440 41 on on IN 6804 1440 42 into into IN 6804 1440 43 Attica Attica NNP 6804 1440 44 , , , 6804 1440 45 and and CC 6804 1440 46 laid lay VBD 6804 1440 47 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1440 48 in in IN 6804 1440 49 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1440 50 . . . 6804 1441 1 But but CC 6804 1441 2 there there EX 6804 1441 3 fortune fortune NN 6804 1441 4 forsook forsook VBP 6804 1441 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1441 6 . . . 6804 1442 1 At at IN 6804 1442 2 the the DT 6804 1442 3 naval naval JJ 6804 1442 4 battle battle NN 6804 1442 5 of of IN 6804 1442 6 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 1442 7 , , , 6804 1442 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1442 9 fleet fleet NN 6804 1442 10 was be VBD 6804 1442 11 cut cut VBN 6804 1442 12 to to IN 6804 1442 13 pieces piece NNS 6804 1442 14 by by IN 6804 1442 15 the the DT 6804 1442 16 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1442 17 ships ship NNS 6804 1442 18 ; ; : 6804 1442 19 and and CC 6804 1442 20 the the DT 6804 1442 21 king king NN 6804 1442 22 , , , 6804 1442 23 making make VBG 6804 1442 24 a a DT 6804 1442 25 precipitate precipitate NN 6804 1442 26 retreat retreat NN 6804 1442 27 into into IN 6804 1442 28 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1442 29 , , , 6804 1442 30 hastened hasten VBD 6804 1442 31 to to IN 6804 1442 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1442 33 capital capital NN 6804 1442 34 , , , 6804 1442 35 Susa Susa NNP 6804 1442 36 . . . 6804 1443 1 Here here RB 6804 1443 2 , , , 6804 1443 3 in in IN 6804 1443 4 the the DT 6804 1443 5 pleasures pleasure NNS 6804 1443 6 of of IN 6804 1443 7 the the DT 6804 1443 8 harem harem NN 6804 1443 9 , , , 6804 1443 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1443 11 sought seek VBD 6804 1443 12 solace solace NN 6804 1443 13 for for IN 6804 1443 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1443 15 wounded wound VBN 6804 1443 16 pride pride NN 6804 1443 17 and and CC 6804 1443 18 broken broken JJ 6804 1443 19 hopes hope NNS 6804 1443 20 . . . 6804 1444 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1444 2 at at IN 6804 1444 3 last last RB 6804 1444 4 fell fall VBD 6804 1444 5 a a DT 6804 1444 6 victim victim NN 6804 1444 7 to to IN 6804 1444 8 palace palace NN 6804 1444 9 intrigue intrigue NN 6804 1444 10 , , , 6804 1444 11 being be VBG 6804 1444 12 slain slay VBN 6804 1444 13 in in IN 6804 1444 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1444 15 own own JJ 6804 1444 16 chamber chamber NN 6804 1444 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1444 18 465 465 CD 6804 1444 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1444 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1444 21 . . . 6804 1445 1 END END NNP 6804 1445 2 OF of IN 6804 1445 3 THE the DT 6804 1445 4 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 6804 1445 5 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the JJ 6804 1445 6 power power NN 6804 1445 7 and and CC 6804 1445 8 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 1445 9 of of IN 6804 1445 10 the the DT 6804 1445 11 Persian persian JJ 6804 1445 12 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1445 13 passed pass VBD 6804 1445 14 away away RP 6804 1445 15 with with IN 6804 1445 16 the the DT 6804 1445 17 reign reign NN 6804 1445 18 of of IN 6804 1445 19 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 1445 20 . . . 6804 1446 1 The the DT 6804 1446 2 last last JJ 6804 1446 3 one one CD 6804 1446 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 1446 5 and and CC 6804 1446 6 forty forty CD 6804 1446 7 years year NNS 6804 1446 8 of of IN 6804 1446 9 the the DT 6804 1446 10 existence existence NN 6804 1446 11 of of IN 6804 1446 12 the the DT 6804 1446 13 empire empire NN 6804 1446 14 was be VBD 6804 1446 15 a a DT 6804 1446 16 time time NN 6804 1446 17 of of IN 6804 1446 18 weakness weakness NN 6804 1446 19 and and CC 6804 1446 20 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 1446 21 . . . 6804 1447 1 This this DT 6804 1447 2 period period NN 6804 1447 3 was be VBD 6804 1447 4 spanned span VBN 6804 1447 5 by by IN 6804 1447 6 the the DT 6804 1447 7 reigns reign NNS 6804 1447 8 of of IN 6804 1447 9 eight eight CD 6804 1447 10 kings king NNS 6804 1447 11 . . . 6804 1448 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1448 2 was be VBD 6804 1448 3 in in IN 6804 1448 4 the the DT 6804 1448 5 reign reign NN 6804 1448 6 of of IN 6804 1448 7 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1448 8 II II NNP 6804 1448 9 . . NNP 6804 1448 10 , , , 6804 1448 11 called call VBN 6804 1448 12 Mnemon Mnemon NNP 6804 1448 13 for for IN 6804 1448 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1448 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 1448 16 memory memory NN 6804 1448 17 , , , 6804 1448 18 that that WDT 6804 1448 19 took take VBD 6804 1448 20 place place NN 6804 1448 21 the the DT 6804 1448 22 well well RB 6804 1448 23 - - HYPH 6804 1448 24 known know VBN 6804 1448 25 expedition expedition NN 6804 1448 26 of of IN 6804 1448 27 the the DT 6804 1448 28 Ten ten CD 6804 1448 29 Thousand thousand CD 6804 1448 30 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1448 31 under under IN 6804 1448 32 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1448 33 , , , 6804 1448 34 the the DT 6804 1448 35 brother brother NN 6804 1448 36 of of IN 6804 1448 37 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1448 38 , , , 6804 1448 39 an an DT 6804 1448 40 account account NN 6804 1448 41 of of IN 6804 1448 42 which which WDT 6804 1448 43 will will MD 6804 1448 44 be be VB 6804 1448 45 given give VBN 6804 1448 46 in in IN 6804 1448 47 connection connection NN 6804 1448 48 with with IN 6804 1448 49 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1448 50 history history NN 6804 1448 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1448 52 see see VB 6804 1448 53 chap chap NNP 6804 1448 54 . . . 6804 1449 1 XV XV NNP 6804 1449 2 . . . 6804 1449 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1449 4 . . . 6804 1450 1 The the DT 6804 1450 2 march march NN 6804 1450 3 of of IN 6804 1450 4 the the DT 6804 1450 5 Ten ten CD 6804 1450 6 Thousand thousand CD 6804 1450 7 through through IN 6804 1450 8 the the DT 6804 1450 9 very very JJ 6804 1450 10 heart heart NN 6804 1450 11 of of IN 6804 1450 12 the the DT 6804 1450 13 dominions dominion NNS 6804 1450 14 of of IN 6804 1450 15 the the DT 6804 1450 16 Great Great NNP 6804 1450 17 King King NNP 6804 1450 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 6804 1450 19 the the DT 6804 1450 20 amazing amazing JJ 6804 1450 21 internal internal JJ 6804 1450 22 weakness weakness NN 6804 1450 23 of of IN 6804 1450 24 the the DT 6804 1450 25 empire empire NN 6804 1450 26 . . . 6804 1451 1 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 1451 2 and and CC 6804 1451 3 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 1451 4 had have VBD 6804 1451 5 shown show VBN 6804 1451 6 the the DT 6804 1451 7 immense immense JJ 6804 1451 8 superiority superiority NN 6804 1451 9 of of IN 6804 1451 10 the the DT 6804 1451 11 free free JJ 6804 1451 12 soldiery soldiery NN 6804 1451 13 of of IN 6804 1451 14 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1451 15 over over IN 6804 1451 16 the the DT 6804 1451 17 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1451 18 but but CC 6804 1451 19 servile servile NN 6804 1451 20 armies army NNS 6804 1451 21 of of IN 6804 1451 22 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1451 23 , , , 6804 1451 24 that that WDT 6804 1451 25 were be VBD 6804 1451 26 often often RB 6804 1451 27 driven drive VBN 6804 1451 28 to to IN 6804 1451 29 battle battle NN 6804 1451 30 with with IN 6804 1451 31 the the DT 6804 1451 32 lash lash NN 6804 1451 33 . . . 6804 1452 1 These these DT 6804 1452 2 disclosures disclosure NNS 6804 1452 3 invited invite VBD 6804 1452 4 the the DT 6804 1452 5 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 1452 6 to to IN 6804 1452 7 the the DT 6804 1452 8 invasion invasion NN 6804 1452 9 and and CC 6804 1452 10 conquest conquest NN 6804 1452 11 of of IN 6804 1452 12 the the DT 6804 1452 13 empire empire NN 6804 1452 14 . . . 6804 1453 1 In in IN 6804 1453 2 the the DT 6804 1453 3 year year NN 6804 1453 4 334 334 CD 6804 1453 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1453 6 , , , 6804 1453 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 1453 8 the the DT 6804 1453 9 Great Great NNP 6804 1453 10 , , , 6804 1453 11 king king NN 6804 1453 12 of of IN 6804 1453 13 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 1453 14 , , , 6804 1453 15 led lead VBD 6804 1453 16 a a DT 6804 1453 17 small small JJ 6804 1453 18 army army NN 6804 1453 19 of of IN 6804 1453 20 thirty thirty CD 6804 1453 21 - - HYPH 6804 1453 22 five five CD 6804 1453 23 thousand thousand CD 6804 1453 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1453 25 and and CC 6804 1453 26 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 1453 27 across across IN 6804 1453 28 the the DT 6804 1453 29 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 1453 30 . . . 6804 1454 1 Three three CD 6804 1454 2 great great JJ 6804 1454 3 battles battle NNS 6804 1454 4 -- -- : 6804 1454 5 that that DT 6804 1454 6 of of IN 6804 1454 7 the the DT 6804 1454 8 Granicus Granicus NNP 6804 1454 9 , , , 6804 1454 10 that that DT 6804 1454 11 of of IN 6804 1454 12 Issus Issus NNP 6804 1454 13 , , , 6804 1454 14 and and CC 6804 1454 15 that that DT 6804 1454 16 of of IN 6804 1454 17 Arbela Arbela NNP 6804 1454 18 -- -- : 6804 1454 19 decided decide VBD 6804 1454 20 the the DT 6804 1454 21 fate fate NN 6804 1454 22 of of IN 6804 1454 23 the the DT 6804 1454 24 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1454 25 Empire Empire NNP 6804 1454 26 . . . 6804 1455 1 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1455 2 III III NNP 6804 1455 3 . . NNP 6804 1455 4 , , , 6804 1455 5 the the DT 6804 1455 6 last last JJ 6804 1455 7 of of IN 6804 1455 8 the the DT 6804 1455 9 Persian persian JJ 6804 1455 10 kings king NNS 6804 1455 11 , , , 6804 1455 12 fled flee VBD 6804 1455 13 from from IN 6804 1455 14 the the DT 6804 1455 15 field field NN 6804 1455 16 of of IN 6804 1455 17 Arbela Arbela NNP 6804 1455 18 , , , 6804 1455 19 on on IN 6804 1455 20 the the DT 6804 1455 21 plains plain NNS 6804 1455 22 of of IN 6804 1455 23 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 1455 24 , , , 6804 1455 25 only only RB 6804 1455 26 to to TO 6804 1455 27 be be VB 6804 1455 28 treacherously treacherously RB 6804 1455 29 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 1455 30 by by IN 6804 1455 31 one one CD 6804 1455 32 of of IN 6804 1455 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1455 34 own own JJ 6804 1455 35 generals general NNS 6804 1455 36 . . . 6804 1456 1 The the DT 6804 1456 2 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 1456 3 movements movement NNS 6804 1456 4 of of IN 6804 1456 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 1456 6 , , , 6804 1456 7 and and CC 6804 1456 8 the the DT 6804 1456 9 establishment establishment NN 6804 1456 10 by by IN 6804 1456 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1456 12 of of IN 6804 1456 13 the the DT 6804 1456 14 short short RB 6804 1456 15 - - HYPH 6804 1456 16 lived live VBN 6804 1456 17 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 1456 18 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1456 19 upon upon IN 6804 1456 20 the the DT 6804 1456 21 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1456 22 of of IN 6804 1456 23 the the DT 6804 1456 24 Persian persian JJ 6804 1456 25 state state NN 6804 1456 26 , , , 6804 1456 27 are be VBP 6804 1456 28 matters matter NNS 6804 1456 29 that that WDT 6804 1456 30 properly properly RB 6804 1456 31 belong belong VBP 6804 1456 32 to to IN 6804 1456 33 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1456 34 history history NN 6804 1456 35 , , , 6804 1456 36 and and CC 6804 1456 37 will will MD 6804 1456 38 be be VB 6804 1456 39 related relate VBN 6804 1456 40 in in IN 6804 1456 41 a a DT 6804 1456 42 following follow VBG 6804 1456 43 chapter chapter NN 6804 1456 44 . . . 6804 1457 1 2 2 LS 6804 1457 2 . . . 6804 1458 1 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 6804 1458 2 , , , 6804 1458 3 RELIGION religion NN 6804 1458 4 , , , 6804 1458 5 AND and CC 6804 1458 6 ARTS ARTS NNP 6804 1458 7 . . . 6804 1459 1 THE the DT 6804 1459 2 GOVERNMENT.--Before government.--before NN 6804 1459 3 the the DT 6804 1459 4 reign reign NN 6804 1459 5 of of IN 6804 1459 6 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1459 7 I. I. NNP 6804 1459 8 , , , 6804 1459 9 the the DT 6804 1459 10 government government NN 6804 1459 11 of of IN 6804 1459 12 the the DT 6804 1459 13 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1459 14 Empire Empire NNP 6804 1459 15 was be VBD 6804 1459 16 like like IN 6804 1459 17 that that DT 6804 1459 18 of of IN 6804 1459 19 all all PDT 6804 1459 20 the the DT 6804 1459 21 great great JJ 6804 1459 22 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 1459 23 that that WDT 6804 1459 24 had have VBD 6804 1459 25 preceded precede VBN 6804 1459 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1459 27 ; ; : 6804 1459 28 that that RB 6804 1459 29 is is RB 6804 1459 30 , , , 6804 1459 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1459 32 consisted consist VBD 6804 1459 33 of of IN 6804 1459 34 a a DT 6804 1459 35 great great JJ 6804 1459 36 number number NN 6804 1459 37 of of IN 6804 1459 38 subject subject JJ 6804 1459 39 states state NNS 6804 1459 40 , , , 6804 1459 41 which which WDT 6804 1459 42 were be VBD 6804 1459 43 allowed allow VBN 6804 1459 44 to to TO 6804 1459 45 retain retain VB 6804 1459 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1459 47 own own JJ 6804 1459 48 kings king NNS 6804 1459 49 and and CC 6804 1459 50 manage manage VB 6804 1459 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1459 52 own own JJ 6804 1459 53 affairs affair NNS 6804 1459 54 , , , 6804 1459 55 only only RB 6804 1459 56 paying pay VBG 6804 1459 57 tribute tribute NN 6804 1459 58 and and CC 6804 1459 59 homage homage NN 6804 1459 60 , , , 6804 1459 61 and and CC 6804 1459 62 furnishing furnish VBG 6804 1459 63 contingents contingent NNS 6804 1459 64 in in IN 6804 1459 65 time time NN 6804 1459 66 of of IN 6804 1459 67 war war NN 6804 1459 68 , , , 6804 1459 69 to to IN 6804 1459 70 the the DT 6804 1459 71 Great Great NNP 6804 1459 72 King King NNP 6804 1459 73 . . . 6804 1460 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 1460 2 have have VBP 6804 1460 3 seen see VBN 6804 1460 4 how how WRB 6804 1460 5 weak weak JJ 6804 1460 6 was be VBD 6804 1460 7 this this DT 6804 1460 8 rude rude JJ 6804 1460 9 and and CC 6804 1460 10 primitive primitive JJ 6804 1460 11 type type NN 6804 1460 12 of of IN 6804 1460 13 government government NN 6804 1460 14 . . . 6804 1461 1 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1461 2 I. I. NNP 6804 1461 3 , , , 6804 1461 4 who who WP 6804 1461 5 possessed possess VBD 6804 1461 6 rare rare JJ 6804 1461 7 ability ability NN 6804 1461 8 as as IN 6804 1461 9 an an DT 6804 1461 10 organizer organizer NN 6804 1461 11 , , , 6804 1461 12 remodelled remodelle VBD 6804 1461 13 the the DT 6804 1461 14 system system NN 6804 1461 15 of of IN 6804 1461 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1461 17 predecessors predecessor NNS 6804 1461 18 , , , 6804 1461 19 and and CC 6804 1461 20 actually actually RB 6804 1461 21 realized realize VBN 6804 1461 22 for for IN 6804 1461 23 the the DT 6804 1461 24 Persian persian JJ 6804 1461 25 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1461 26 what what WP 6804 1461 27 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 6804 1461 28 - - HYPH 6804 1461 29 Pileser Pileser NNP 6804 1461 30 II II NNP 6804 1461 31 . . . 6804 1462 1 had have VBD 6804 1462 2 long long RB 6804 1462 3 before before RB 6804 1462 4 attempted attempt VBN 6804 1462 5 , , , 6804 1462 6 but but CC 6804 1462 7 only only RB 6804 1462 8 with with IN 6804 1462 9 partial partial JJ 6804 1462 10 and and CC 6804 1462 11 temporary temporary JJ 6804 1462 12 success success NN 6804 1462 13 , , , 6804 1462 14 to to TO 6804 1462 15 accomplish accomplish VB 6804 1462 16 for for IN 6804 1462 17 the the DT 6804 1462 18 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 1462 19 . . . 6804 1463 1 The the DT 6804 1463 2 system system NN 6804 1463 3 of of IN 6804 1463 4 government government NN 6804 1463 5 which which WDT 6804 1463 6 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1463 7 I. I. NNP 6804 1463 8 thus thus RB 6804 1463 9 first first RB 6804 1463 10 made make VBD 6804 1463 11 a a DT 6804 1463 12 real real JJ 6804 1463 13 fact fact NN 6804 1463 14 in in IN 6804 1463 15 the the DT 6804 1463 16 world world NN 6804 1463 17 , , , 6804 1463 18 is be VBZ 6804 1463 19 known know VBN 6804 1463 20 as as IN 6804 1463 21 the the DT 6804 1463 22 _ _ NNP 6804 1463 23 satrapal satrapal NN 6804 1463 24 _ _ NNP 6804 1463 25 , , , 6804 1463 26 a a DT 6804 1463 27 form form NN 6804 1463 28 represented represent VBN 6804 1463 29 to to IN 6804 1463 30 - - HYPH 6804 1463 31 day day NN 6804 1463 32 by by IN 6804 1463 33 the the DT 6804 1463 34 government government NN 6804 1463 35 of of IN 6804 1463 36 the the DT 6804 1463 37 Turkish Turkish NNP 6804 1463 38 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 1463 39 . . . 6804 1464 1 The the DT 6804 1464 2 entire entire JJ 6804 1464 3 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1464 4 was be VBD 6804 1464 5 divided divide VBN 6804 1464 6 into into IN 6804 1464 7 twenty twenty CD 6804 1464 8 or or CC 6804 1464 9 more more JJR 6804 1464 10 provinces province NNS 6804 1464 11 , , , 6804 1464 12 over over IN 6804 1464 13 each each DT 6804 1464 14 of of IN 6804 1464 15 which which WDT 6804 1464 16 was be VBD 6804 1464 17 placed place VBN 6804 1464 18 a a DT 6804 1464 19 governor governor NN 6804 1464 20 , , , 6804 1464 21 called call VBD 6804 1464 22 a a DT 6804 1464 23 satrap satrap NN 6804 1464 24 , , , 6804 1464 25 appointed appoint VBN 6804 1464 26 by by IN 6804 1464 27 the the DT 6804 1464 28 king king NN 6804 1464 29 . . . 6804 1465 1 These these DT 6804 1465 2 officials official NNS 6804 1465 3 held hold VBD 6804 1465 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1465 5 position position NN 6804 1465 6 at at IN 6804 1465 7 the the DT 6804 1465 8 pleasure pleasure NN 6804 1465 9 of of IN 6804 1465 10 the the DT 6804 1465 11 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 1465 12 , , , 6804 1465 13 and and CC 6804 1465 14 were be VBD 6804 1465 15 thus thus RB 6804 1465 16 rendered render VBN 6804 1465 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1465 18 subservient subservient NN 6804 1465 19 creatures creature NNS 6804 1465 20 . . . 6804 1466 1 Each each DT 6804 1466 2 province province NN 6804 1466 3 contributed contribute VBD 6804 1466 4 to to IN 6804 1466 5 the the DT 6804 1466 6 income income NN 6804 1466 7 of of IN 6804 1466 8 the the DT 6804 1466 9 king king NN 6804 1466 10 a a DT 6804 1466 11 stated stated JJ 6804 1466 12 revenue revenue NN 6804 1466 13 . . . 6804 1467 1 There there EX 6804 1467 2 were be VBD 6804 1467 3 provisions provision NNS 6804 1467 4 in in IN 6804 1467 5 the the DT 6804 1467 6 system system NN 6804 1467 7 by by IN 6804 1467 8 which which WDT 6804 1467 9 the the DT 6804 1467 10 king king NN 6804 1467 11 might may MD 6804 1467 12 be be VB 6804 1467 13 apprised apprise VBN 6804 1467 14 of of IN 6804 1467 15 the the DT 6804 1467 16 disloyalty disloyalty NN 6804 1467 17 of of IN 6804 1467 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1467 19 satraps satrap NNS 6804 1467 20 . . . 6804 1468 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1468 2 the the DT 6804 1468 3 whole whole JJ 6804 1468 4 dominion dominion NN 6804 1468 5 was be VBD 6804 1468 6 firmly firmly RB 6804 1468 7 cemented cement VBN 6804 1468 8 together together RB 6804 1468 9 , , , 6804 1468 10 and and CC 6804 1468 11 the the DT 6804 1468 12 facility facility NN 6804 1468 13 with with IN 6804 1468 14 which which WDT 6804 1468 15 almost almost RB 6804 1468 16 sovereign sovereign JJ 6804 1468 17 states state NNS 6804 1468 18 -- -- : 6804 1468 19 which which WDT 6804 1468 20 was be VBD 6804 1468 21 the the DT 6804 1468 22 real real JJ 6804 1468 23 character character NN 6804 1468 24 of of IN 6804 1468 25 the the DT 6804 1468 26 different different JJ 6804 1468 27 parts part NNS 6804 1468 28 of of IN 6804 1468 29 the the DT 6804 1468 30 empire empire NN 6804 1468 31 under under IN 6804 1468 32 the the DT 6804 1468 33 old old JJ 6804 1468 34 system system NN 6804 1468 35 -- -- : 6804 1468 36 could could MD 6804 1468 37 plan plan VB 6804 1468 38 and and CC 6804 1468 39 execute execute VB 6804 1468 40 revolt revolt NN 6804 1468 41 , , , 6804 1468 42 was be VBD 6804 1468 43 removed remove VBN 6804 1468 44 . . . 6804 1469 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 1469 2 AND and CC 6804 1469 3 RELIGION religion NN 6804 1469 4 : : : 6804 1469 5 ZOROASTRIANISM.--The ZOROASTRIANISM.--The NFP 6804 1469 6 literature literature NN 6804 1469 7 of of IN 6804 1469 8 the the DT 6804 1469 9 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1469 10 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1469 11 was be VBD 6804 1469 12 mostly mostly RB 6804 1469 13 religious religious JJ 6804 1469 14 . . . 6804 1470 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1470 2 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1470 3 book book NN 6804 1470 4 is be VBZ 6804 1470 5 called call VBN 6804 1470 6 the the DT 6804 1470 7 Zendavesta Zendavesta NNP 6804 1470 8 . . . 6804 1471 1 The the DT 6804 1471 2 oldest old JJS 6804 1471 3 part part NN 6804 1471 4 is be VBZ 6804 1471 5 named name VBN 6804 1471 6 the the DT 6804 1471 7 Vendidad Vendidad NNP 6804 1471 8 . . . 6804 1472 1 This this DT 6804 1472 2 consists consist VBZ 6804 1472 3 of of IN 6804 1472 4 laws law NNS 6804 1472 5 , , , 6804 1472 6 incantations incantation NNS 6804 1472 7 , , , 6804 1472 8 and and CC 6804 1472 9 mythical mythical JJ 6804 1472 10 tales tale NNS 6804 1472 11 . . . 6804 1473 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1473 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1473 3 : : : 6804 1473 4 THE the DT 6804 1473 5 KING king NN 6804 1473 6 IN in IN 6804 1473 7 COMBAT COMBAT NNP 6804 1473 8 WITH with IN 6804 1473 9 A a DT 6804 1473 10 MONSTER monster NN 6804 1473 11 . . . 6804 1474 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1474 2 From from IN 6804 1474 3 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 6804 1474 4 . . . 6804 1474 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1474 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1475 1 The the DT 6804 1475 2 religious religious JJ 6804 1475 3 system system NN 6804 1475 4 of of IN 6804 1475 5 the the DT 6804 1475 6 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1475 7 , , , 6804 1475 8 as as IN 6804 1475 9 taught teach VBN 6804 1475 10 in in IN 6804 1475 11 the the DT 6804 1475 12 Zendavesta Zendavesta NNP 6804 1475 13 , , , 6804 1475 14 is be VBZ 6804 1475 15 known know VBN 6804 1475 16 as as IN 6804 1475 17 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP 6804 1475 18 , , , 6804 1475 19 from from IN 6804 1475 20 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP 6804 1475 21 , , , 6804 1475 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1475 23 founder founder NN 6804 1475 24 . . . 6804 1476 1 This this DT 6804 1476 2 great great JJ 6804 1476 3 reformer reformer NN 6804 1476 4 and and CC 6804 1476 5 teacher teacher NN 6804 1476 6 is be VBZ 6804 1476 7 now now RB 6804 1476 8 generally generally RB 6804 1476 9 supposed suppose VBN 6804 1476 10 to to TO 6804 1476 11 have have VB 6804 1476 12 lived live VBN 6804 1476 13 and and CC 6804 1476 14 taught teach VBN 6804 1476 15 about about RB 6804 1476 16 1000 1000 CD 6804 1476 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1477 1 Zoroastrianism zoroastrianism NN 6804 1477 2 was be VBD 6804 1477 3 a a DT 6804 1477 4 system system NN 6804 1477 5 of of IN 6804 1477 6 belief belief NN 6804 1477 7 known know VBN 6804 1477 8 as as IN 6804 1477 9 dualism dualism NN 6804 1477 10 . . . 6804 1478 1 Opposed oppose VBN 6804 1478 2 to to IN 6804 1478 3 the the DT 6804 1478 4 " " `` 6804 1478 5 good good JJ 6804 1478 6 spirit spirit NN 6804 1478 7 , , , 6804 1478 8 " " '' 6804 1478 9 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1478 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1478 11 Ahura Ahura NNP 6804 1478 12 Mazda Mazda NNP 6804 1478 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1478 14 , , , 6804 1478 15 there there EX 6804 1478 16 was be VBD 6804 1478 17 a a DT 6804 1478 18 " " `` 6804 1478 19 dark dark JJ 6804 1478 20 spirit spirit NN 6804 1478 21 , , , 6804 1478 22 " " '' 6804 1478 23 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 6804 1478 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1478 25 Angro Angro NNP 6804 1478 26 - - HYPH 6804 1478 27 Mainyus Mainyus NNP 6804 1478 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1478 29 , , , 6804 1478 30 who who WP 6804 1478 31 was be VBD 6804 1478 32 constantly constantly RB 6804 1478 33 striving strive VBG 6804 1478 34 to to TO 6804 1478 35 destroy destroy VB 6804 1478 36 the the DT 6804 1478 37 good good JJ 6804 1478 38 creations creation NNS 6804 1478 39 of of IN 6804 1478 40 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1478 41 by by IN 6804 1478 42 creating create VBG 6804 1478 43 all all DT 6804 1478 44 evil evil JJ 6804 1478 45 things thing NNS 6804 1478 46 -- -- : 6804 1478 47 storm storm NN 6804 1478 48 , , , 6804 1478 49 drought drought NN 6804 1478 50 , , , 6804 1478 51 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 1478 52 , , , 6804 1478 53 noxious noxious JJ 6804 1478 54 animals animal NNS 6804 1478 55 , , , 6804 1478 56 weeds weed NNS 6804 1478 57 and and CC 6804 1478 58 thorns thorn NNS 6804 1478 59 in in IN 6804 1478 60 the the DT 6804 1478 61 world world NN 6804 1478 62 without without IN 6804 1478 63 , , , 6804 1478 64 and and CC 6804 1478 65 evil evil NN 6804 1478 66 in in IN 6804 1478 67 the the DT 6804 1478 68 heart heart NN 6804 1478 69 of of IN 6804 1478 70 man man NN 6804 1478 71 within within RB 6804 1478 72 . . . 6804 1479 1 From from IN 6804 1479 2 all all DT 6804 1479 3 eternity eternity NN 6804 1479 4 these these DT 6804 1479 5 two two CD 6804 1479 6 powers power NNS 6804 1479 7 had have VBD 6804 1479 8 been be VBN 6804 1479 9 contending contend VBG 6804 1479 10 for for IN 6804 1479 11 the the DT 6804 1479 12 mastery mastery NN 6804 1479 13 ; ; : 6804 1479 14 in in IN 6804 1479 15 the the DT 6804 1479 16 present present NN 6804 1479 17 neither neither CC 6804 1479 18 had have VBD 6804 1479 19 the the DT 6804 1479 20 decided decide VBN 6804 1479 21 advantage advantage NN 6804 1479 22 ; ; : 6804 1479 23 but but CC 6804 1479 24 in in IN 6804 1479 25 the the DT 6804 1479 26 near near JJ 6804 1479 27 future future NN 6804 1479 28 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1479 29 would would MD 6804 1479 30 triumph triumph VB 6804 1479 31 over over IN 6804 1479 32 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 6804 1479 33 , , , 6804 1479 34 and and CC 6804 1479 35 evil evil NN 6804 1479 36 be be VB 6804 1479 37 forever forever RB 6804 1479 38 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 1479 39 . . . 6804 1480 1 The the DT 6804 1480 2 duty duty NN 6804 1480 3 of of IN 6804 1480 4 man man NN 6804 1480 5 was be VBD 6804 1480 6 to to TO 6804 1480 7 aid aid VB 6804 1480 8 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1480 9 by by IN 6804 1480 10 working work VBG 6804 1480 11 with with IN 6804 1480 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1480 13 against against IN 6804 1480 14 the the DT 6804 1480 15 evil- evil- NNP 6804 1480 16 loving love VBG 6804 1480 17 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 6804 1480 18 . . . 6804 1481 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1481 2 must must MD 6804 1481 3 labor labor VB 6804 1481 4 to to TO 6804 1481 5 eradicate eradicate VB 6804 1481 6 every every DT 6804 1481 7 evil evil NN 6804 1481 8 and and CC 6804 1481 9 vice vice NN 6804 1481 10 in in IN 6804 1481 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1481 12 own own JJ 6804 1481 13 bosom bosom NN 6804 1481 14 ; ; : 6804 1481 15 to to TO 6804 1481 16 reclaim reclaim VB 6804 1481 17 the the DT 6804 1481 18 earth earth NN 6804 1481 19 from from IN 6804 1481 20 barrenness barrenness NN 6804 1481 21 ; ; : 6804 1481 22 and and CC 6804 1481 23 to to TO 6804 1481 24 kill kill VB 6804 1481 25 all all DT 6804 1481 26 bad bad JJ 6804 1481 27 animals-- animals-- JJ 6804 1481 28 frogs frog NNS 6804 1481 29 , , , 6804 1481 30 toads toad NNS 6804 1481 31 , , , 6804 1481 32 snakes snake NNS 6804 1481 33 , , , 6804 1481 34 lizards lizard NNS 6804 1481 35 -- -- : 6804 1481 36 which which WDT 6804 1481 37 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 6804 1481 38 had have VBD 6804 1481 39 created create VBN 6804 1481 40 . . . 6804 1482 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 1482 2 saw see VBD 6804 1482 3 with with IN 6804 1482 4 amazement amazement NN 6804 1482 5 the the DT 6804 1482 6 Magian magian JJ 6804 1482 7 priests priest NNS 6804 1482 8 armed arm VBN 6804 1482 9 with with IN 6804 1482 10 weapons weapon NNS 6804 1482 11 and and CC 6804 1482 12 engaged engage VBN 6804 1482 13 in in IN 6804 1482 14 slaying slay VBG 6804 1482 15 these these DT 6804 1482 16 animals animal NNS 6804 1482 17 as as IN 6804 1482 18 a a DT 6804 1482 19 " " `` 6804 1482 20 pious pious JJ 6804 1482 21 pastime pastime NN 6804 1482 22 . . . 6804 1482 23 " " '' 6804 1483 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 6804 1483 2 was be VBD 6804 1483 3 a a DT 6804 1483 4 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1483 5 calling calling NN 6804 1483 6 , , , 6804 1483 7 for for IN 6804 1483 8 the the DT 6804 1483 9 husbandman husbandman NN 6804 1483 10 was be VBD 6804 1483 11 reclaiming reclaim VBG 6804 1483 12 the the DT 6804 1483 13 ground ground NN 6804 1483 14 from from IN 6804 1483 15 the the DT 6804 1483 16 curse curse NN 6804 1483 17 of of IN 6804 1483 18 the the DT 6804 1483 19 Dark Dark NNP 6804 1483 20 Spirit Spirit NNP 6804 1483 21 . . . 6804 1484 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1484 2 men man NNS 6804 1484 3 might may MD 6804 1484 4 become become VB 6804 1484 5 co co NNS 6804 1484 6 - - NNS 6804 1484 7 workers worker NNS 6804 1484 8 with with IN 6804 1484 9 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1484 10 in in IN 6804 1484 11 the the DT 6804 1484 12 mighty mighty JJ 6804 1484 13 work work NN 6804 1484 14 of of IN 6804 1484 15 overthrowing overthrow VBG 6804 1484 16 and and CC 6804 1484 17 destroying destroy VBG 6804 1484 18 the the DT 6804 1484 19 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1484 20 of of IN 6804 1484 21 the the DT 6804 1484 22 wicked wicked JJ 6804 1484 23 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 6804 1484 24 . . . 6804 1485 1 The the DT 6804 1485 2 evil evil JJ 6804 1485 3 man man NN 6804 1485 4 was be VBD 6804 1485 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1485 6 who who WP 6804 1485 7 allowed allow VBD 6804 1485 8 vice vice NN 6804 1485 9 and and CC 6804 1485 10 degrading degrade VBG 6804 1485 11 passions passion NNS 6804 1485 12 to to TO 6804 1485 13 find find VB 6804 1485 14 a a DT 6804 1485 15 place place NN 6804 1485 16 in in IN 6804 1485 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1485 18 own own JJ 6804 1485 19 soul soul NN 6804 1485 20 , , , 6804 1485 21 and and CC 6804 1485 22 neglected neglect VBN 6804 1485 23 to to TO 6804 1485 24 exterminate exterminate VB 6804 1485 25 noxious noxious JJ 6804 1485 26 animals animal NNS 6804 1485 27 and and CC 6804 1485 28 weeds weed NNS 6804 1485 29 , , , 6804 1485 30 and and CC 6804 1485 31 to to TO 6804 1485 32 help help VB 6804 1485 33 redeem redeem VB 6804 1485 34 the the DT 6804 1485 35 earth earth NN 6804 1485 36 from from IN 6804 1485 37 the the DT 6804 1485 38 barrenness barrenness NN 6804 1485 39 and and CC 6804 1485 40 sterility sterility NN 6804 1485 41 created create VBN 6804 1485 42 by by IN 6804 1485 43 the the DT 6804 1485 44 enemy enemy NN 6804 1485 45 of of IN 6804 1485 46 Ormazd Ormazd NNP 6804 1485 47 . . . 6804 1486 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1486 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1486 3 : : : 6804 1486 4 The the DT 6804 1486 5 belief belief NN 6804 1486 6 of of IN 6804 1486 7 the the DT 6804 1486 8 Zoroastrians Zoroastrians NNPS 6804 1486 9 in in IN 6804 1486 10 the the DT 6804 1486 11 sacredness sacredness NN 6804 1486 12 of of IN 6804 1486 13 the the DT 6804 1486 14 elements,--earth elements,--earth JJ 6804 1486 15 , , , 6804 1486 16 water water NN 6804 1486 17 , , , 6804 1486 18 fire fire NN 6804 1486 19 , , , 6804 1486 20 and and CC 6804 1486 21 air,--created air,--create VBD 6804 1486 22 a a DT 6804 1486 23 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 1486 24 in in IN 6804 1486 25 regard regard NN 6804 1486 26 to to IN 6804 1486 27 the the DT 6804 1486 28 disposal disposal NN 6804 1486 29 of of IN 6804 1486 30 dead dead JJ 6804 1486 31 bodies body NNS 6804 1486 32 . . . 6804 1487 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1487 2 could could MD 6804 1487 3 neither neither CC 6804 1487 4 be be VB 6804 1487 5 burned burn VBN 6804 1487 6 , , , 6804 1487 7 buried bury VBN 6804 1487 8 , , , 6804 1487 9 thrown throw VBN 6804 1487 10 into into IN 6804 1487 11 the the DT 6804 1487 12 water water NN 6804 1487 13 , , , 6804 1487 14 nor nor CC 6804 1487 15 left leave VBN 6804 1487 16 to to TO 6804 1487 17 decay decay VB 6804 1487 18 in in IN 6804 1487 19 a a DT 6804 1487 20 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 6804 1487 21 chamber chamber NN 6804 1487 22 or or CC 6804 1487 23 in in IN 6804 1487 24 the the DT 6804 1487 25 open open JJ 6804 1487 26 air air NN 6804 1487 27 , , , 6804 1487 28 without without IN 6804 1487 29 polluting pollute VBG 6804 1487 30 one one CD 6804 1487 31 or or CC 6804 1487 32 another another DT 6804 1487 33 of of IN 6804 1487 34 the the DT 6804 1487 35 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1487 36 elements element NNS 6804 1487 37 . . . 6804 1488 1 So so RB 6804 1488 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1488 3 were be VBD 6804 1488 4 given give VBN 6804 1488 5 to to IN 6804 1488 6 the the DT 6804 1488 7 birds bird NNS 6804 1488 8 and and CC 6804 1488 9 wild wild JJ 6804 1488 10 beasts beast NNS 6804 1488 11 , , , 6804 1488 12 being be VBG 6804 1488 13 exposed expose VBN 6804 1488 14 on on IN 6804 1488 15 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1488 16 towers tower NNS 6804 1488 17 or or CC 6804 1488 18 in in IN 6804 1488 19 desert desert NN 6804 1488 20 places place NNS 6804 1488 21 . . . 6804 1489 1 Those those DT 6804 1489 2 whose whose WP$ 6804 1489 3 feelings feeling NNS 6804 1489 4 would would MD 6804 1489 5 not not RB 6804 1489 6 allow allow VB 6804 1489 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1489 8 thus thus RB 6804 1489 9 to to TO 6804 1489 10 dispose dispose VB 6804 1489 11 of of IN 6804 1489 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1489 13 dead dead NN 6804 1489 14 , , , 6804 1489 15 were be VBD 6804 1489 16 permitted permit VBN 6804 1489 17 to to TO 6804 1489 18 bury bury VB 6804 1489 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1489 20 , , , 6804 1489 21 provided provide VBN 6804 1489 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1489 23 first first RB 6804 1489 24 encased encase VBD 6804 1489 25 the the DT 6804 1489 26 body body NN 6804 1489 27 in in IN 6804 1489 28 wax wax NN 6804 1489 29 , , , 6804 1489 30 to to TO 6804 1489 31 preserve preserve VB 6804 1489 32 the the DT 6804 1489 33 ground ground NN 6804 1489 34 from from IN 6804 1489 35 contamination contamination NN 6804 1489 36 . . . 6804 1490 1 The the DT 6804 1490 2 modern modern JJ 6804 1490 3 Parsees Parsees NNPS 6804 1490 4 , , , 6804 1490 5 or or CC 6804 1490 6 Fire Fire NNP 6804 1490 7 - - HYPH 6804 1490 8 Worshippers Worshippers NNPS 6804 1490 9 , , , 6804 1490 10 give give VBP 6804 1490 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1490 12 dead dead NN 6804 1490 13 to to IN 6804 1490 14 the the DT 6804 1490 15 birds bird NNS 6804 1490 16 . . . 6804 1490 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1491 1 After after IN 6804 1491 2 death death NN 6804 1491 3 the the DT 6804 1491 4 souls soul NNS 6804 1491 5 of of IN 6804 1491 6 the the DT 6804 1491 7 good good JJ 6804 1491 8 and and CC 6804 1491 9 the the DT 6804 1491 10 bad bad JJ 6804 1491 11 alike alike RB 6804 1491 12 must must MD 6804 1491 13 pass pass VB 6804 1491 14 over over RP 6804 1491 15 a a DT 6804 1491 16 narrow narrow JJ 6804 1491 17 bridge bridge NN 6804 1491 18 : : : 6804 1491 19 the the DT 6804 1491 20 good good JJ 6804 1491 21 soul soul NN 6804 1491 22 crosses cross VBZ 6804 1491 23 in in IN 6804 1491 24 safety safety NN 6804 1491 25 , , , 6804 1491 26 and and CC 6804 1491 27 is be VBZ 6804 1491 28 admitted admit VBN 6804 1491 29 to to IN 6804 1491 30 the the DT 6804 1491 31 presence presence NN 6804 1491 32 of of IN 6804 1491 33 Ahura Ahura NNP 6804 1491 34 Mazda Mazda NNP 6804 1491 35 ; ; : 6804 1491 36 while while IN 6804 1491 37 the the DT 6804 1491 38 evil evil JJ 6804 1491 39 soul soul NN 6804 1491 40 is be VBZ 6804 1491 41 sure sure JJ 6804 1491 42 to to TO 6804 1491 43 fall fall VB 6804 1491 44 from from IN 6804 1491 45 the the DT 6804 1491 46 path path NN 6804 1491 47 , , , 6804 1491 48 sharp sharp JJ 6804 1491 49 as as IN 6804 1491 50 the the DT 6804 1491 51 edge edge NN 6804 1491 52 of of IN 6804 1491 53 a a DT 6804 1491 54 scimitar scimitar NN 6804 1491 55 , , , 6804 1491 56 into into IN 6804 1491 57 a a DT 6804 1491 58 pit pit NN 6804 1491 59 of of IN 6804 1491 60 woe woe NN 6804 1491 61 , , , 6804 1491 62 the the DT 6804 1491 63 dwelling- dwelling- JJ 6804 1491 64 place place NN 6804 1491 65 of of IN 6804 1491 66 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 6804 1491 67 . . . 6804 1492 1 ARCHITECTURE.--The architecture.--the JJ 6804 1492 2 simple simple JJ 6804 1492 3 religious religious JJ 6804 1492 4 faith faith NN 6804 1492 5 of of IN 6804 1492 6 the the DT 6804 1492 7 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 1492 8 discouraged discourage VBD 6804 1492 9 , , , 6804 1492 10 though though IN 6804 1492 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1492 12 did do VBD 6804 1492 13 not not RB 6804 1492 14 prohibit prohibit VB 6804 1492 15 , , , 6804 1492 16 the the DT 6804 1492 17 erection erection NN 6804 1492 18 of of IN 6804 1492 19 temples temple NNS 6804 1492 20 : : : 6804 1492 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1492 22 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1492 23 architecture architecture NN 6804 1492 24 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1492 25 included include VBD 6804 1492 26 more more JJR 6804 1492 27 than than IN 6804 1492 28 an an DT 6804 1492 29 altar altar NN 6804 1492 30 and and CC 6804 1492 31 pedestal pedestal JJ 6804 1492 32 . . . 6804 1493 1 The the DT 6804 1493 2 palace palace NN 6804 1493 3 of of IN 6804 1493 4 the the DT 6804 1493 5 monarch monarch NN 6804 1493 6 was be VBD 6804 1493 7 the the DT 6804 1493 8 structure structure NN 6804 1493 9 that that WDT 6804 1493 10 absorbed absorb VBD 6804 1493 11 the the DT 6804 1493 12 best good JJS 6804 1493 13 efforts effort NNS 6804 1493 14 of of IN 6804 1493 15 the the DT 6804 1493 16 Persian persian JJ 6804 1493 17 artist artist NN 6804 1493 18 . . . 6804 1494 1 In in IN 6804 1494 2 imitation imitation NN 6804 1494 3 of of IN 6804 1494 4 the the DT 6804 1494 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1494 6 of of IN 6804 1494 7 the the DT 6804 1494 8 valley valley NN 6804 1494 9 of of IN 6804 1494 10 the the DT 6804 1494 11 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 1494 12 , , , 6804 1494 13 the the DT 6804 1494 14 Persian persian JJ 6804 1494 15 kings king NNS 6804 1494 16 raised raise VBD 6804 1494 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1494 18 palaces palace NNS 6804 1494 19 upon upon IN 6804 1494 20 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1494 21 terraces terrace NNS 6804 1494 22 , , , 6804 1494 23 or or CC 6804 1494 24 platforms platform NNS 6804 1494 25 . . . 6804 1495 1 But but CC 6804 1495 2 upon upon IN 6804 1495 3 the the DT 6804 1495 4 table table NN 6804 1495 5 - - HYPH 6804 1495 6 lands land NNS 6804 1495 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1495 8 used use VBD 6804 1495 9 stone stone NN 6804 1495 10 instead instead RB 6804 1495 11 of of IN 6804 1495 12 adobe adobe NNP 6804 1495 13 or or CC 6804 1495 14 brick brick NN 6804 1495 15 , , , 6804 1495 16 and and CC 6804 1495 17 at at IN 6804 1495 18 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 6804 1495 19 , , , 6804 1495 20 raised raise VBD 6804 1495 21 , , , 6804 1495 22 for for IN 6804 1495 23 the the DT 6804 1495 24 substruction substruction NN 6804 1495 25 of of IN 6804 1495 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1495 27 palaces palace NNS 6804 1495 28 , , , 6804 1495 29 an an DT 6804 1495 30 immense immense JJ 6804 1495 31 platform platform NN 6804 1495 32 of of IN 6804 1495 33 massive massive JJ 6804 1495 34 masonry masonry NN 6804 1495 35 , , , 6804 1495 36 which which WDT 6804 1495 37 is be VBZ 6804 1495 38 one one CD 6804 1495 39 of of IN 6804 1495 40 the the DT 6804 1495 41 most most RBS 6804 1495 42 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 1495 43 monuments monument NNS 6804 1495 44 of of IN 6804 1495 45 the the DT 6804 1495 46 world world NN 6804 1495 47 's 's POS 6804 1495 48 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1495 49 builders builder NNS 6804 1495 50 . . . 6804 1496 1 This this DT 6804 1496 2 terrace terrace NN 6804 1496 3 , , , 6804 1496 4 which which WDT 6804 1496 5 is be VBZ 6804 1496 6 uninjured uninjured JJ 6804 1496 7 by by IN 6804 1496 8 the the DT 6804 1496 9 2300 2300 CD 6804 1496 10 years year NNS 6804 1496 11 that that WDT 6804 1496 12 have have VBP 6804 1496 13 passed pass VBN 6804 1496 14 since since IN 6804 1496 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1496 16 erection erection NN 6804 1496 17 , , , 6804 1496 18 is be VBZ 6804 1496 19 about about RB 6804 1496 20 1500 1500 CD 6804 1496 21 feet foot NNS 6804 1496 22 long long JJ 6804 1496 23 , , , 6804 1496 24 1000 1000 CD 6804 1496 25 feet foot NNS 6804 1496 26 wide wide JJ 6804 1496 27 , , , 6804 1496 28 and and CC 6804 1496 29 40 40 CD 6804 1496 30 feet foot NNS 6804 1496 31 high high JJ 6804 1496 32 . . . 6804 1497 1 The the DT 6804 1497 2 summit summit NN 6804 1497 3 is be VBZ 6804 1497 4 reached reach VBN 6804 1497 5 by by IN 6804 1497 6 broad broad JJ 6804 1497 7 stairways stairway NNS 6804 1497 8 of of IN 6804 1497 9 stone stone NN 6804 1497 10 , , , 6804 1497 11 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 1497 12 by by IN 6804 1497 13 competent competent JJ 6804 1497 14 judges judge NNS 6804 1497 15 the the DT 6804 1497 16 finest fine JJS 6804 1497 17 work work NN 6804 1497 18 of of IN 6804 1497 19 the the DT 6804 1497 20 kind kind NN 6804 1497 21 that that WDT 6804 1497 22 the the DT 6804 1497 23 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1497 24 or or CC 6804 1497 25 even even RB 6804 1497 26 the the DT 6804 1497 27 modern modern JJ 6804 1497 28 world world NN 6804 1497 29 can can MD 6804 1497 30 boast boast VB 6804 1497 31 . . . 6804 1498 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1498 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1498 3 : : : 6804 1498 4 THE the DT 6804 1498 5 RUINS ruin NNS 6804 1498 6 OF of IN 6804 1498 7 PERSEPOLIS persepolis NN 6804 1498 8 . . . 6804 1498 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1499 1 Surmounting surmount VBG 6804 1499 2 this this DT 6804 1499 3 platform platform NN 6804 1499 4 are be VBP 6804 1499 5 the the DT 6804 1499 6 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1499 7 of of IN 6804 1499 8 the the DT 6804 1499 9 palaces palace NNS 6804 1499 10 of of IN 6804 1499 11 several several JJ 6804 1499 12 of of IN 6804 1499 13 the the DT 6804 1499 14 Persian persian JJ 6804 1499 15 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 1499 16 , , , 6804 1499 17 from from IN 6804 1499 18 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1499 19 the the DT 6804 1499 20 Great great JJ 6804 1499 21 to to IN 6804 1499 22 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1499 23 Ochus Ochus NNP 6804 1499 24 . . . 6804 1500 1 These these DT 6804 1500 2 ruins ruin NNS 6804 1500 3 consist consist VBP 6804 1500 4 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 1500 5 of of IN 6804 1500 6 walls wall NNS 6804 1500 7 , , , 6804 1500 8 columns column NNS 6804 1500 9 , , , 6804 1500 10 and and CC 6804 1500 11 great great NNP 6804 1500 12 monolithic monolithic JJ 6804 1500 13 door- door- NN 6804 1500 14 and and CC 6804 1500 15 window- window- JJ 6804 1500 16 frames frame NNS 6804 1500 17 . . . 6804 1501 1 Colossal Colossal NNP 6804 1501 2 winged wing VBN 6804 1501 3 bulls bull NNS 6804 1501 4 , , , 6804 1501 5 copied copy VBN 6804 1501 6 from from IN 6804 1501 7 the the DT 6804 1501 8 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 1501 9 , , , 6804 1501 10 stand stand VB 6804 1501 11 as as IN 6804 1501 12 wardens warden NNS 6804 1501 13 at at IN 6804 1501 14 the the DT 6804 1501 15 gateway gateway NN 6804 1501 16 of of IN 6804 1501 17 the the DT 6804 1501 18 ruined ruin VBN 6804 1501 19 palaces palace NNS 6804 1501 20 . . . 6804 1502 1 Numerous numerous JJ 6804 1502 2 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 1502 3 in in IN 6804 1502 4 bas bas NN 6804 1502 5 - - HYPH 6804 1502 6 relief relief NN 6804 1502 7 decorate decorate VBP 6804 1502 8 the the DT 6804 1502 9 faces face NNS 6804 1502 10 of of IN 6804 1502 11 the the DT 6804 1502 12 walls wall NNS 6804 1502 13 , , , 6804 1502 14 and and CC 6804 1502 15 these these DT 6804 1502 16 throw throw VBP 6804 1502 17 much much JJ 6804 1502 18 light light NN 6804 1502 19 upon upon IN 6804 1502 20 the the DT 6804 1502 21 manners manner NNS 6804 1502 22 and and CC 6804 1502 23 customs custom NNS 6804 1502 24 of of IN 6804 1502 25 the the DT 6804 1502 26 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1502 27 Persian persian JJ 6804 1502 28 kings king NNS 6804 1502 29 . . . 6804 1503 1 The the DT 6804 1503 2 successive successive JJ 6804 1503 3 palaces palace NNS 6804 1503 4 increase increase VBP 6804 1503 5 , , , 6804 1503 6 not not RB 6804 1503 7 only only RB 6804 1503 8 in in IN 6804 1503 9 size size NN 6804 1503 10 , , , 6804 1503 11 but but CC 6804 1503 12 in in IN 6804 1503 13 sumptuousness sumptuousness NN 6804 1503 14 of of IN 6804 1503 15 adornment adornment NN 6804 1503 16 , , , 6804 1503 17 thus thus RB 6804 1503 18 registering register VBG 6804 1503 19 those those DT 6804 1503 20 changes change NNS 6804 1503 21 which which WDT 6804 1503 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1503 23 have have VBP 6804 1503 24 been be VBN 6804 1503 25 tracing trace VBG 6804 1503 26 in in IN 6804 1503 27 the the DT 6804 1503 28 national national JJ 6804 1503 29 history history NN 6804 1503 30 . . . 6804 1504 1 The the DT 6804 1504 2 residence residence NN 6804 1504 3 of of IN 6804 1504 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1504 5 was be VBD 6804 1504 6 small small JJ 6804 1504 7 and and CC 6804 1504 8 modest modest JJ 6804 1504 9 , , , 6804 1504 10 while while IN 6804 1504 11 that that DT 6804 1504 12 of of IN 6804 1504 13 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1504 14 Ochus Ochus NNP 6804 1504 15 equalled equal VBD 6804 1504 16 in in IN 6804 1504 17 size size NN 6804 1504 18 the the DT 6804 1504 19 great great JJ 6804 1504 20 palace palace NN 6804 1504 21 of of IN 6804 1504 22 the the DT 6804 1504 23 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 1504 24 Sargon Sargon NNP 6804 1504 25 . . . 6804 1505 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 6804 1505 2 OF of IN 6804 1505 3 KINGS king NNS 6804 1505 4 OF of IN 6804 1505 5 MEDIA medium NNS 6804 1505 6 AND and CC 6804 1505 7 PERSIA PERSIA NNP 6804 1505 8 . . . 6804 1506 1 Kings king NNS 6804 1506 2 of of IN 6804 1506 3 Media medium NNS 6804 1506 4 Phraortes Phraortes NNP 6804 1506 5 . . . 6804 1507 1 . . . 6804 1508 1 . . . 6804 1509 1 . . . 6804 1510 1 . . . 6804 1511 1 . . . 6804 1512 1 . . . 6804 1513 1 . . . 6804 1514 1 . . . 6804 1515 1 . . . 6804 1516 1 . . . 6804 1517 1 . . . 6804 1518 1 ? ? . 6804 1519 1 -625 -625 NNP 6804 1519 2 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNP 6804 1519 3 . . . 6804 1520 1 . . . 6804 1521 1 . . . 6804 1522 1 . . . 6804 1523 1 . . . 6804 1524 1 . . . 6804 1525 1 . . . 6804 1526 1 . . . 6804 1527 1 . . . 6804 1528 1 . . . 6804 1529 1 . . . 6804 1530 1 . . . 6804 1531 1 625 625 CD 6804 1531 2 - - SYM 6804 1531 3 585 585 CD 6804 1531 4 Astyages astyage NNS 6804 1531 5 . . . 6804 1532 1 . . . 6804 1533 1 . . . 6804 1534 1 . . . 6804 1535 1 . . . 6804 1536 1 . . . 6804 1537 1 . . . 6804 1538 1 . . . 6804 1539 1 . . . 6804 1540 1 . . . 6804 1541 1 . . . 6804 1542 1 . . . 6804 1543 1 585 585 CD 6804 1543 2 - - SYM 6804 1543 3 558 558 CD 6804 1543 4 Kings king NNS 6804 1543 5 of of IN 6804 1543 6 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1543 7 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 1543 8 . . . 6804 1544 1 . . . 6804 1545 1 . . . 6804 1546 1 . . . 6804 1547 1 . . . 6804 1548 1 . . . 6804 1549 1 . . . 6804 1550 1 . . . 6804 1551 1 . . . 6804 1552 1 . . . 6804 1553 1 . . . 6804 1554 1 . . . 6804 1555 1 . . . 6804 1556 1 558 558 CD 6804 1556 2 - - HYPH 6804 1556 3 529 529 CD 6804 1556 4 Cambyses cambyse NNS 6804 1556 5 . . . 6804 1557 1 . . . 6804 1558 1 . . . 6804 1559 1 . . . 6804 1560 1 . . . 6804 1561 1 . . . 6804 1562 1 . . . 6804 1563 1 . . . 6804 1564 1 . . . 6804 1565 1 . . . 6804 1566 1 . . . 6804 1567 1 . . . 6804 1568 1 529 529 CD 6804 1568 2 - - HYPH 6804 1568 3 522 522 CD 6804 1568 4 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 6804 1568 5 - - HYPH 6804 1568 6 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 6804 1568 7 . . . 6804 1569 1 . . . 6804 1570 1 . . . 6804 1571 1 . . . 6804 1572 1 . . . 6804 1573 1 . . . 6804 1574 1 . . . 6804 1575 1 . . . 6804 1576 1 . . . 6804 1577 1 522 522 CD 6804 1577 2 - - SYM 6804 1577 3 521 521 CD 6804 1577 4 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1577 5 I. I. NNP 6804 1577 6 . . . 6804 1578 1 . . . 6804 1579 1 . . . 6804 1580 1 . . . 6804 1581 1 . . . 6804 1582 1 . . . 6804 1583 1 . . . 6804 1584 1 . . . 6804 1585 1 . . . 6804 1586 1 . . . 6804 1587 1 . . . 6804 1588 1 521 521 CD 6804 1588 2 - - SYM 6804 1588 3 486 486 CD 6804 1588 4 Xerxes xerxe NNS 6804 1588 5 I. I. NNP 6804 1588 6 . . . 6804 1589 1 . . . 6804 1590 1 . . . 6804 1591 1 . . . 6804 1592 1 . . . 6804 1593 1 . . . 6804 1594 1 . . . 6804 1595 1 . . . 6804 1596 1 . . . 6804 1597 1 . . . 6804 1598 1 . . . 6804 1599 1 486 486 CD 6804 1599 2 - - CD 6804 1599 3 465 465 CD 6804 1599 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1599 5 I. i. NN 6804 1600 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1600 2 Longimanus Longimanus NNP 6804 1600 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1600 4 . . . 6804 1601 1 . . . 6804 1602 1 . . . 6804 1603 1 465 465 CD 6804 1603 2 - - SYM 6804 1603 3 425 425 CD 6804 1603 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 1603 5 II II NNP 6804 1603 6 . . . 6804 1604 1 . . . 6804 1605 1 . . . 6804 1606 1 . . . 6804 1607 1 . . . 6804 1608 1 . . . 6804 1609 1 . . . 6804 1610 1 . . . 6804 1611 1 . . . 6804 1612 1 . . . 6804 1613 1 . . . 6804 1614 1 . . . 6804 1615 1 425 425 CD 6804 1615 2 Sogdianus sogdianus JJ 6804 1615 3 . . . 6804 1616 1 . . . 6804 1617 1 . . . 6804 1618 1 . . . 6804 1619 1 . . . 6804 1620 1 . . . 6804 1621 1 . . . 6804 1622 1 . . . 6804 1623 1 . . . 6804 1624 1 . . . 6804 1625 1 . . . 6804 1626 1 425 425 CD 6804 1626 2 - - HYPH 6804 1626 3 424 424 CD 6804 1626 4 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1626 5 II II NNP 6804 1626 6 . . . 6804 1627 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1627 2 Nothus Nothus NNP 6804 1627 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1627 4 . . . 6804 1628 1 . . . 6804 1629 1 . . . 6804 1630 1 . . . 6804 1631 1 . . . 6804 1632 1 . . . 6804 1633 1 424 424 CD 6804 1633 2 - - SYM 6804 1633 3 405 405 CD 6804 1633 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1633 5 II ii CD 6804 1633 6 . . . 6804 1634 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1634 2 Mnemon Mnemon NNP 6804 1634 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1634 4 . . . 6804 1635 1 . . . 6804 1636 1 . . . 6804 1637 1 . . . 6804 1638 1 405 405 CD 6804 1638 2 - - SYM 6804 1638 3 359 359 CD 6804 1638 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 1638 5 III iii CD 6804 1638 6 . . . 6804 1639 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1639 2 Ochus Ochus NNP 6804 1639 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1639 4 . . . 6804 1640 1 . . . 6804 1641 1 . . . 6804 1642 1 . . . 6804 1643 1 359 359 CD 6804 1643 2 - - SYM 6804 1643 3 338 338 CD 6804 1643 4 Arses Arses NNPS 6804 1643 5 . . . 6804 1644 1 . . . 6804 1645 1 . . . 6804 1646 1 . . . 6804 1647 1 . . . 6804 1648 1 . . . 6804 1649 1 . . . 6804 1650 1 . . . 6804 1651 1 . . . 6804 1652 1 . . . 6804 1653 1 . . . 6804 1654 1 . . . 6804 1655 1 . . . 6804 1656 1 338 338 CD 6804 1656 2 - - SYM 6804 1656 3 336 336 CD 6804 1656 4 Darius Darius NNP 6804 1656 5 III iii CD 6804 1656 6 . . . 6804 1657 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1657 2 Codomannus Codomannus NNP 6804 1657 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1657 4 . . . 6804 1658 1 . . . 6804 1659 1 . . . 6804 1660 1 . . . 6804 1661 1 336 336 CD 6804 1661 2 - - SYM 6804 1661 3 330 330 CD 6804 1661 4 SECTION section NN 6804 1661 5 II.--GRECIAN II.--GRECIAN VBG 6804 1661 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 1661 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 1661 8 IX IX NNP 6804 1661 9 . . . 6804 1662 1 THE the DT 6804 1662 2 LAND LAND NNP 6804 1662 3 AND and CC 6804 1662 4 THE the DT 6804 1662 5 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 6804 1662 6 . . . 6804 1663 1 DIVISIONS DIVISIONS NNP 6804 1663 2 OF of IN 6804 1663 3 GREECE.--Long greece.--long JJ 6804 1663 4 arms arm NNS 6804 1663 5 of of IN 6804 1663 6 the the DT 6804 1663 7 sea sea NN 6804 1663 8 divide divide VBP 6804 1663 9 the the DT 6804 1663 10 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1663 11 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1663 12 into into IN 6804 1663 13 three three CD 6804 1663 14 parts part NNS 6804 1663 15 , , , 6804 1663 16 called call VBN 6804 1663 17 Northern northern JJ 6804 1663 18 , , , 6804 1663 19 Central Central NNP 6804 1663 20 , , , 6804 1663 21 and and CC 6804 1663 22 Southern Southern NNP 6804 1663 23 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1663 24 . . . 6804 1664 1 Northern northern JJ 6804 1664 2 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1664 3 included include VBD 6804 1664 4 the the DT 6804 1664 5 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1664 6 districts district NNS 6804 1664 7 of of IN 6804 1664 8 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 1664 9 and and CC 6804 1664 10 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 1664 11 . . . 6804 1665 1 Thessaly thessaly NN 6804 1665 2 consists consist VBZ 6804 1665 3 mainly mainly RB 6804 1665 4 of of IN 6804 1665 5 a a DT 6804 1665 6 large large JJ 6804 1665 7 and and CC 6804 1665 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 1665 9 valley valley NN 6804 1665 10 , , , 6804 1665 11 walled wall VBN 6804 1665 12 in in RP 6804 1665 13 on on IN 6804 1665 14 all all DT 6804 1665 15 sides side NNS 6804 1665 16 by by IN 6804 1665 17 rugged rugged JJ 6804 1665 18 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1665 19 . . . 6804 1666 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1666 2 was be VBD 6804 1666 3 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 1666 4 far far RB 6804 1666 5 and and CC 6804 1666 6 wide wide JJ 6804 1666 7 for for IN 6804 1666 8 the the DT 6804 1666 9 variety variety NN 6804 1666 10 and and CC 6804 1666 11 beauty beauty NN 6804 1666 12 of of IN 6804 1666 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1666 14 scenery scenery NN 6804 1666 15 . . . 6804 1667 1 On on IN 6804 1667 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1667 3 northern northern JJ 6804 1667 4 edge edge NN 6804 1667 5 , , , 6804 1667 6 lay lie VBD 6804 1667 7 a a DT 6804 1667 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 1667 9 glen glen NN 6804 1667 10 , , , 6804 1667 11 called call VBD 6804 1667 12 the the DT 6804 1667 13 Vale Vale NNP 6804 1667 14 of of IN 6804 1667 15 Tempe Tempe NNP 6804 1667 16 , , , 6804 1667 17 the the DT 6804 1667 18 only only JJ 6804 1667 19 pass pass NN 6804 1667 20 by by IN 6804 1667 21 which which WDT 6804 1667 22 the the DT 6804 1667 23 plain plain NN 6804 1667 24 of of IN 6804 1667 25 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 1667 26 could could MD 6804 1667 27 be be VB 6804 1667 28 entered enter VBN 6804 1667 29 from from IN 6804 1667 30 the the DT 6804 1667 31 north north NN 6804 1667 32 . . . 6804 1668 1 The the DT 6804 1668 2 district district NN 6804 1668 3 of of IN 6804 1668 4 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 1668 5 stretched stretch VBD 6804 1668 6 along along IN 6804 1668 7 the the DT 6804 1668 8 Ionian Ionian NNP 6804 1668 9 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1668 10 on on IN 6804 1668 11 the the DT 6804 1668 12 west west NN 6804 1668 13 . . . 6804 1669 1 In in IN 6804 1669 2 the the DT 6804 1669 3 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 1669 4 recesses recess NNS 6804 1669 5 of of IN 6804 1669 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1669 7 forests forest NNS 6804 1669 8 of of IN 6804 1669 9 oak oak NN 6804 1669 10 was be VBD 6804 1669 11 situated situate VBN 6804 1669 12 the the DT 6804 1669 13 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1669 14 Dodonean dodonean JJ 6804 1669 15 oracle oracle NN 6804 1669 16 of of IN 6804 1669 17 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1669 18 . . . 6804 1670 1 Central Central NNP 6804 1670 2 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1670 3 was be VBD 6804 1670 4 divided divide VBN 6804 1670 5 into into IN 6804 1670 6 eleven eleven CD 6804 1670 7 districts district NNS 6804 1670 8 , , , 6804 1670 9 among among IN 6804 1670 10 which which WDT 6804 1670 11 were be VBD 6804 1670 12 Phocis Phocis NNP 6804 1670 13 , , , 6804 1670 14 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 6804 1670 15 , , , 6804 1670 16 and and CC 6804 1670 17 Attica Attica NNP 6804 1670 18 . . . 6804 1671 1 In in IN 6804 1671 2 Phocis Phocis NNP 6804 1671 3 was be VBD 6804 1671 4 the the DT 6804 1671 5 city city NN 6804 1671 6 of of IN 6804 1671 7 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 1671 8 , , , 6804 1671 9 famous famous JJ 6804 1671 10 for for IN 6804 1671 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1671 12 oracle oracle NN 6804 1671 13 and and CC 6804 1671 14 temple temple NN 6804 1671 15 ; ; : 6804 1671 16 in in IN 6804 1671 17 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 6804 1671 18 , , , 6804 1671 19 the the DT 6804 1671 20 city city NN 6804 1671 21 of of IN 6804 1671 22 Thebes Thebes NNPS 6804 1671 23 ; ; : 6804 1671 24 and and CC 6804 1671 25 in in IN 6804 1671 26 Attica Attica NNP 6804 1671 27 , , , 6804 1671 28 the the DT 6804 1671 29 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 1671 30 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1671 31 . . . 6804 1672 1 Southern southern JJ 6804 1672 2 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1672 3 , , , 6804 1672 4 or or CC 6804 1672 5 the the DT 6804 1672 6 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1672 7 , , , 6804 1672 8 was be VBD 6804 1672 9 also also RB 6804 1672 10 divided divide VBN 6804 1672 11 into into IN 6804 1672 12 eleven eleven CD 6804 1672 13 provinces province NNS 6804 1672 14 , , , 6804 1672 15 of of IN 6804 1672 16 which which WDT 6804 1672 17 the the DT 6804 1672 18 more more RBR 6804 1672 19 important important JJ 6804 1672 20 were be VBD 6804 1672 21 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 1672 22 , , , 6804 1672 23 embracing embrace VBG 6804 1672 24 the the DT 6804 1672 25 central central JJ 6804 1672 26 part part NN 6804 1672 27 of of IN 6804 1672 28 the the DT 6804 1672 29 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1672 30 ; ; : 6804 1672 31 Achaia Achaia NNP 6804 1672 32 , , , 6804 1672 33 the the DT 6804 1672 34 northern northern JJ 6804 1672 35 part part NN 6804 1672 36 ; ; : 6804 1672 37 Argolis Argolis NNP 6804 1672 38 , , , 6804 1672 39 the the DT 6804 1672 40 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1672 41 ; ; : 6804 1672 42 and and CC 6804 1672 43 Messenia Messenia NNP 6804 1672 44 and and CC 6804 1672 45 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 1672 46 , , , 6804 1672 47 the the DT 6804 1672 48 southern southern JJ 6804 1672 49 . . . 6804 1673 1 The the DT 6804 1673 2 last last JJ 6804 1673 3 district district NN 6804 1673 4 was be VBD 6804 1673 5 ruled rule VBN 6804 1673 6 by by IN 6804 1673 7 the the DT 6804 1673 8 city city NN 6804 1673 9 of of IN 6804 1673 10 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 1673 11 , , , 6804 1673 12 the the DT 6804 1673 13 great great JJ 6804 1673 14 rival rival NN 6804 1673 15 of of IN 6804 1673 16 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1673 17 . . . 6804 1674 1 MOUNTAINS.--The mountains.--the DT 6804 1674 2 Cambunian cambunian JJ 6804 1674 3 Mountains Mountains NNPS 6804 1674 4 form form VBP 6804 1674 5 a a DT 6804 1674 6 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1674 7 wall wall NN 6804 1674 8 along along IN 6804 1674 9 a a DT 6804 1674 10 considerable considerable JJ 6804 1674 11 reach reach NN 6804 1674 12 of of IN 6804 1674 13 the the DT 6804 1674 14 northern northern JJ 6804 1674 15 frontier frontier NN 6804 1674 16 of of IN 6804 1674 17 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1674 18 , , , 6804 1674 19 shutting shut VBG 6804 1674 20 out out RP 6804 1674 21 at at IN 6804 1674 22 once once RB 6804 1674 23 the the DT 6804 1674 24 cold cold JJ 6804 1674 25 winds wind NNS 6804 1674 26 and and CC 6804 1674 27 hostile hostile JJ 6804 1674 28 races race NNS 6804 1674 29 from from IN 6804 1674 30 the the DT 6804 1674 31 north north NN 6804 1674 32 . . . 6804 1675 1 Branching branch VBG 6804 1675 2 off off RP 6804 1675 3 at at IN 6804 1675 4 right right JJ 6804 1675 5 angles angle NNS 6804 1675 6 to to IN 6804 1675 7 these these DT 6804 1675 8 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1675 9 is be VBZ 6804 1675 10 the the DT 6804 1675 11 Pindus Pindus NNP 6804 1675 12 range range NN 6804 1675 13 , , , 6804 1675 14 which which WDT 6804 1675 15 runs run VBZ 6804 1675 16 south south RB 6804 1675 17 into into IN 6804 1675 18 Central Central NNP 6804 1675 19 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1675 20 . . . 6804 1676 1 In in IN 6804 1676 2 Northern Northern NNP 6804 1676 3 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 1676 4 is be VBZ 6804 1676 5 Mount Mount NNP 6804 1676 6 Olympus Olympus NNP 6804 1676 7 , , , 6804 1676 8 the the DT 6804 1676 9 most most RBS 6804 1676 10 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1676 11 mountain mountain NN 6804 1676 12 of of IN 6804 1676 13 the the DT 6804 1676 14 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1676 15 . . . 6804 1677 1 The the DT 6804 1677 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1677 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1677 4 thought think VBD 6804 1677 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1677 6 the the DT 6804 1677 7 highest high JJS 6804 1677 8 mountain mountain NN 6804 1677 9 in in IN 6804 1677 10 the the DT 6804 1677 11 world world NN 6804 1677 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1677 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1677 14 is be VBZ 6804 1677 15 9700 9700 CD 6804 1677 16 feet foot NNS 6804 1677 17 in in IN 6804 1677 18 height height NN 6804 1677 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1677 20 , , , 6804 1677 21 and and CC 6804 1677 22 believed believe VBD 6804 1677 23 that that IN 6804 1677 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1677 25 cloudy cloudy JJ 6804 1677 26 summit summit NN 6804 1677 27 was be VBD 6804 1677 28 the the DT 6804 1677 29 abode abode NN 6804 1677 30 of of IN 6804 1677 31 the the DT 6804 1677 32 celestials celestial NNS 6804 1677 33 . . . 6804 1678 1 South South NNP 6804 1678 2 of of IN 6804 1678 3 Olympus Olympus NNP 6804 1678 4 , , , 6804 1678 5 close close JJ 6804 1678 6 by by IN 6804 1678 7 the the DT 6804 1678 8 sea sea NN 6804 1678 9 , , , 6804 1678 10 are be VBP 6804 1678 11 Ossa Ossa NNP 6804 1678 12 and and CC 6804 1678 13 Pelion Pelion NNP 6804 1678 14 , , , 6804 1678 15 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 1678 16 in in IN 6804 1678 17 fable fable JJ 6804 1678 18 as as IN 6804 1678 19 the the DT 6804 1678 20 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1678 21 which which WDT 6804 1678 22 the the DT 6804 1678 23 giants giants NNPS 6804 1678 24 , , , 6804 1678 25 in in IN 6804 1678 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1678 27 war war NN 6804 1678 28 against against IN 6804 1678 29 the the DT 6804 1678 30 gods god NNS 6804 1678 31 , , , 6804 1678 32 piled pile VBD 6804 1678 33 one one CD 6804 1678 34 upon upon IN 6804 1678 35 another another DT 6804 1678 36 , , , 6804 1678 37 in in IN 6804 1678 38 order order NN 6804 1678 39 to to TO 6804 1678 40 scale scale VB 6804 1678 41 Olympus Olympus NNP 6804 1678 42 . . . 6804 1679 1 Parnassus Parnassus NNP 6804 1679 2 and and CC 6804 1679 3 Helicon Helicon NNP 6804 1679 4 , , , 6804 1679 5 in in IN 6804 1679 6 Central Central NNP 6804 1679 7 Greece,--beautiful Greece,--beautiful NNP 6804 1679 8 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1679 9 clad clothe VBN 6804 1679 10 with with IN 6804 1679 11 trees tree NNS 6804 1679 12 and and CC 6804 1679 13 vines vine NNS 6804 1679 14 and and CC 6804 1679 15 filled fill VBN 6804 1679 16 with with IN 6804 1679 17 fountains,--were fountains,--were NNP 6804 1679 18 believed believe VBN 6804 1679 19 to to TO 6804 1679 20 be be VB 6804 1679 21 the the DT 6804 1679 22 favorite favorite JJ 6804 1679 23 haunts haunt NNS 6804 1679 24 of of IN 6804 1679 25 the the DT 6804 1679 26 Muses Muses NNPS 6804 1679 27 . . . 6804 1680 1 Near near IN 6804 1680 2 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1680 3 are be VBP 6804 1680 4 Hymettus Hymettus NNP 6804 1680 5 , , , 6804 1680 6 praised praise VBD 6804 1680 7 for for IN 6804 1680 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1680 9 honey honey NN 6804 1680 10 , , , 6804 1680 11 and and CC 6804 1680 12 Pentelicus Pentelicus NNP 6804 1680 13 , , , 6804 1680 14 renowned renowne VBN 6804 1680 15 for for IN 6804 1680 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1680 17 marbles marble NNS 6804 1680 18 . . . 6804 1681 1 The the DT 6804 1681 2 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1681 3 is be VBZ 6804 1681 4 rugged rugge VBN 6804 1681 5 with with IN 6804 1681 6 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1681 7 that that WDT 6804 1681 8 radiate radiate VBP 6804 1681 9 in in IN 6804 1681 10 all all DT 6804 1681 11 directions direction NNS 6804 1681 12 from from IN 6804 1681 13 the the DT 6804 1681 14 central central JJ 6804 1681 15 country country NN 6804 1681 16 of of IN 6804 1681 17 Arcadia,--"the Arcadia,--"the NNP 6804 1681 18 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 1681 19 of of IN 6804 1681 20 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1681 21 . . . 6804 1681 22 " " '' 6804 1682 1 ISLANDS island NNS 6804 1682 2 ABOUT about IN 6804 1682 3 GREECE.--Very greece.--very NN 6804 1682 4 much much JJ 6804 1682 5 of of IN 6804 1682 6 the the DT 6804 1682 7 history history NN 6804 1682 8 of of IN 6804 1682 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1682 10 is be VBZ 6804 1682 11 intertwined intertwine VBN 6804 1682 12 with with IN 6804 1682 13 the the DT 6804 1682 14 islands island NNS 6804 1682 15 that that WDT 6804 1682 16 lie lie VBP 6804 1682 17 about about IN 6804 1682 18 the the DT 6804 1682 19 mainland mainland NN 6804 1682 20 . . . 6804 1683 1 On on IN 6804 1683 2 the the DT 6804 1683 3 east east NN 6804 1683 4 , , , 6804 1683 5 in in IN 6804 1683 6 the the DT 6804 1683 7 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1683 8 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1683 9 , , , 6804 1683 10 are be VBP 6804 1683 11 the the DT 6804 1683 12 Cyclades Cyclades NNPS 6804 1683 13 , , , 6804 1683 14 so so RB 6804 1683 15 called call VBD 6804 1683 16 because because IN 6804 1683 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1683 18 form form VBP 6804 1683 19 an an DT 6804 1683 20 irregular irregular JJ 6804 1683 21 circle circle NN 6804 1683 22 about about IN 6804 1683 23 the the DT 6804 1683 24 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1683 25 isle isle NN 6804 1683 26 of of IN 6804 1683 27 Delos Delos NNP 6804 1683 28 , , , 6804 1683 29 where where WRB 6804 1683 30 was be VBD 6804 1683 31 a a DT 6804 1683 32 very very RB 6804 1683 33 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1683 34 shrine shrine NN 6804 1683 35 of of IN 6804 1683 36 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1683 37 . . . 6804 1684 1 Between between IN 6804 1684 2 the the DT 6804 1684 3 Cyclades Cyclades NNP 6804 1684 4 and and CC 6804 1684 5 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1684 6 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1684 7 lie lie VBP 6804 1684 8 the the DT 6804 1684 9 Sporades sporade NNS 6804 1684 10 , , , 6804 1684 11 which which WDT 6804 1684 12 islands island VBZ 6804 1684 13 , , , 6804 1684 14 as as IN 6804 1684 15 the the DT 6804 1684 16 name name NN 6804 1684 17 implies imply VBZ 6804 1684 18 , , , 6804 1684 19 are be VBP 6804 1684 20 sown sow VBN 6804 1684 21 irregularly irregularly RB 6804 1684 22 over over IN 6804 1684 23 that that DT 6804 1684 24 portion portion NN 6804 1684 25 of of IN 6804 1684 26 the the DT 6804 1684 27 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 1684 28 . . . 6804 1685 1 Just just RB 6804 1685 2 off off IN 6804 1685 3 the the DT 6804 1685 4 coast coast NN 6804 1685 5 of of IN 6804 1685 6 Attica Attica NNP 6804 1685 7 is be VBZ 6804 1685 8 a a DT 6804 1685 9 large large JJ 6804 1685 10 island island NN 6804 1685 11 called call VBN 6804 1685 12 by by IN 6804 1685 13 the the DT 6804 1685 14 ancients ancient NNS 6804 1685 15 Euboea euboea VBP 6804 1685 16 , , , 6804 1685 17 but but CC 6804 1685 18 known know VBN 6804 1685 19 to to IN 6804 1685 20 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1685 21 as as IN 6804 1685 22 Negropont Negropont NNP 6804 1685 23 . . . 6804 1686 1 Close close RB 6804 1686 2 to to IN 6804 1686 3 the the DT 6804 1686 4 Asian asian JJ 6804 1686 5 shores shore NNS 6804 1686 6 are be VBP 6804 1686 7 the the DT 6804 1686 8 large large JJ 6804 1686 9 islands island NNS 6804 1686 10 of of IN 6804 1686 11 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 6804 1686 12 , , , 6804 1686 13 Chios Chios NNPS 6804 1686 14 , , , 6804 1686 15 Samos Samos NNP 6804 1686 16 , , , 6804 1686 17 and and CC 6804 1686 18 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 1686 19 . . . 6804 1687 1 To to IN 6804 1687 2 the the DT 6804 1687 3 west west NN 6804 1687 4 of of IN 6804 1687 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1687 6 lie lie VB 6804 1687 7 the the DT 6804 1687 8 Ionian Ionian NNP 6804 1687 9 Islands Islands NNPS 6804 1687 10 , , , 6804 1687 11 the the DT 6804 1687 12 largest large JJS 6804 1687 13 of of IN 6804 1687 14 which which WDT 6804 1687 15 was be VBD 6804 1687 16 called call VBN 6804 1687 17 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 6804 1687 18 , , , 6804 1687 19 now now RB 6804 1687 20 Corfu Corfu NNP 6804 1687 21 . . . 6804 1688 1 The the DT 6804 1688 2 rugged rugged JJ 6804 1688 3 island island NN 6804 1688 4 of of IN 6804 1688 5 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 6804 1688 6 was be VBD 6804 1688 7 the the DT 6804 1688 8 birthplace birthplace NN 6804 1688 9 of of IN 6804 1688 10 Odysseus Odysseus NNP 6804 1688 11 , , , 6804 1688 12 or or CC 6804 1688 13 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 6804 1688 14 , , , 6804 1688 15 the the DT 6804 1688 16 hero hero NN 6804 1688 17 of of IN 6804 1688 18 the the DT 6804 1688 19 _ _ NNP 6804 1688 20 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 1688 21 _ _ NNP 6804 1688 22 . . . 6804 1689 1 Cythera Cythera NNP 6804 1689 2 , , , 6804 1689 3 just just RB 6804 1689 4 south south RB 6804 1689 5 of of IN 6804 1689 6 the the DT 6804 1689 7 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1689 8 , , , 6804 1689 9 was be VBD 6804 1689 10 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1689 11 to to IN 6804 1689 12 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 6804 1689 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1689 14 Venus Venus NNP 6804 1689 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1689 16 , , , 6804 1689 17 as as IN 6804 1689 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1689 19 was be VBD 6804 1689 20 here here RB 6804 1689 21 fable fable JJ 6804 1689 22 said say VBD 6804 1689 23 she -PRON- PRP 6804 1689 24 rose rise VBD 6804 1689 25 from from IN 6804 1689 26 the the DT 6804 1689 27 sea sea NN 6804 1689 28 - - HYPH 6804 1689 29 foam foam NN 6804 1689 30 . . . 6804 1690 1 Beyond beyond IN 6804 1690 2 Cythera Cythera NNP 6804 1690 3 , , , 6804 1690 4 in in IN 6804 1690 5 the the DT 6804 1690 6 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1690 7 , , , 6804 1690 8 midway midway NN 6804 1690 9 between between IN 6804 1690 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1690 11 and and CC 6804 1690 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1690 13 , , , 6804 1690 14 is be VBZ 6804 1690 15 the the DT 6804 1690 16 large large JJ 6804 1690 17 island island NN 6804 1690 18 of of IN 6804 1690 19 Crete Crete NNP 6804 1690 20 , , , 6804 1690 21 noted note VBN 6804 1690 22 in in IN 6804 1690 23 legend legend NN 6804 1690 24 for for IN 6804 1690 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1690 26 labyrinth labyrinth NN 6804 1690 27 and and CC 6804 1690 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1690 29 legislator legislator NN 6804 1690 30 Minos Minos NNP 6804 1690 31 . . . 6804 1691 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 1691 2 OF of IN 6804 1691 3 COUNTRY.--The country.--the DT 6804 1691 4 physical physical JJ 6804 1691 5 features feature NNS 6804 1691 6 of of IN 6804 1691 7 a a DT 6804 1691 8 country country NN 6804 1691 9 have have VBP 6804 1691 10 much much JJ 6804 1691 11 to to TO 6804 1691 12 do do VB 6804 1691 13 with with IN 6804 1691 14 the the DT 6804 1691 15 moulding moulding NN 6804 1691 16 of of IN 6804 1691 17 the the DT 6804 1691 18 character character NN 6804 1691 19 and and CC 6804 1691 20 the the DT 6804 1691 21 shaping shaping NN 6804 1691 22 of of IN 6804 1691 23 the the DT 6804 1691 24 history history NN 6804 1691 25 of of IN 6804 1691 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1691 27 people people NNS 6804 1691 28 . . . 6804 1692 1 Mountains mountain NNS 6804 1692 2 , , , 6804 1692 3 isolating isolate VBG 6804 1692 4 neighboring neighboring JJ 6804 1692 5 communities community NNS 6804 1692 6 and and CC 6804 1692 7 shutting shut VBG 6804 1692 8 out out RP 6804 1692 9 conquering conquer VBG 6804 1692 10 races race NNS 6804 1692 11 , , , 6804 1692 12 foster foster VB 6804 1692 13 the the DT 6804 1692 14 spirit spirit NN 6804 1692 15 of of IN 6804 1692 16 local local JJ 6804 1692 17 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 1692 18 and and CC 6804 1692 19 preserve preserve VB 6804 1692 20 freedom freedom NN 6804 1692 21 ; ; : 6804 1692 22 the the DT 6804 1692 23 sea sea NN 6804 1692 24 , , , 6804 1692 25 inviting invite VBG 6804 1692 26 abroad abroad RB 6804 1692 27 , , , 6804 1692 28 and and CC 6804 1692 29 rendering render VBG 6804 1692 30 intercourse intercourse NN 6804 1692 31 with with IN 6804 1692 32 distant distant JJ 6804 1692 33 countries country NNS 6804 1692 34 easy easy RB 6804 1692 35 , , , 6804 1692 36 awakens awaken VBZ 6804 1692 37 the the DT 6804 1692 38 spirit spirit NN 6804 1692 39 of of IN 6804 1692 40 adventure adventure NN 6804 1692 41 and and CC 6804 1692 42 develops develop VBZ 6804 1692 43 commercial commercial JJ 6804 1692 44 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 1692 45 . . . 6804 1693 1 Now now RB 6804 1693 2 , , , 6804 1693 3 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1693 4 is be VBZ 6804 1693 5 at at IN 6804 1693 6 once once RB 6804 1693 7 a a DT 6804 1693 8 mountainous mountainous JJ 6804 1693 9 and and CC 6804 1693 10 a a DT 6804 1693 11 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1693 12 country country NN 6804 1693 13 . . . 6804 1694 1 Abrupt abrupt JJ 6804 1694 2 mountain mountain NN 6804 1694 3 - - HYPH 6804 1694 4 walls wall NNS 6804 1694 5 fence fence VBP 6804 1694 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1694 7 off off RP 6804 1694 8 into into IN 6804 1694 9 a a DT 6804 1694 10 great great JJ 6804 1694 11 number number NN 6804 1694 12 of of IN 6804 1694 13 isolated isolated JJ 6804 1694 14 districts district NNS 6804 1694 15 , , , 6804 1694 16 each each DT 6804 1694 17 of of IN 6804 1694 18 which which WDT 6804 1694 19 in in IN 6804 1694 20 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1694 21 times time NNS 6804 1694 22 became become VBD 6804 1694 23 the the DT 6804 1694 24 seat seat NN 6804 1694 25 of of IN 6804 1694 26 a a DT 6804 1694 27 distinct distinct JJ 6804 1694 28 community community NN 6804 1694 29 , , , 6804 1694 30 or or CC 6804 1694 31 state state NN 6804 1694 32 . . . 6804 1695 1 Hence hence RB 6804 1695 2 the the DT 6804 1695 3 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 6804 1695 4 character character NN 6804 1695 5 of of IN 6804 1695 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1695 7 political political JJ 6804 1695 8 history history NN 6804 1695 9 . . . 6804 1696 1 The the DT 6804 1696 2 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 1696 3 states state NNS 6804 1696 4 never never RB 6804 1696 5 coalesced coalesce VBD 6804 1696 6 to to TO 6804 1696 7 form form VB 6804 1696 8 a a DT 6804 1696 9 single single JJ 6804 1696 10 nation nation NN 6804 1696 11 . . . 6804 1697 1 The the DT 6804 1697 2 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1697 3 is be VBZ 6804 1697 4 , , , 6804 1697 5 moreover moreover RB 6804 1697 6 , , , 6804 1697 7 by by IN 6804 1697 8 deep deep JJ 6804 1697 9 arms arm NNS 6804 1697 10 and and CC 6804 1697 11 bays bay NNS 6804 1697 12 of of IN 6804 1697 13 the the DT 6804 1697 14 sea sea NN 6804 1697 15 , , , 6804 1697 16 converted convert VBD 6804 1697 17 into into IN 6804 1697 18 what what WP 6804 1697 19 is be VBZ 6804 1697 20 in in IN 6804 1697 21 effect effect NN 6804 1697 22 an an DT 6804 1697 23 archipelago archipelago NN 6804 1697 24 . . . 6804 1698 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1698 2 No no DT 6804 1698 3 spot spot NN 6804 1698 4 in in IN 6804 1698 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1698 6 is be VBZ 6804 1698 7 forty forty CD 6804 1698 8 miles mile NNS 6804 1698 9 from from IN 6804 1698 10 the the DT 6804 1698 11 sea sea NN 6804 1698 12 . . . 6804 1698 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1699 1 Hence hence RB 6804 1699 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1699 3 people people NNS 6804 1699 4 were be VBD 6804 1699 5 early early RB 6804 1699 6 tempted tempt VBN 6804 1699 7 to to IN 6804 1699 8 a a DT 6804 1699 9 sea sea NN 6804 1699 10 - - HYPH 6804 1699 11 faring fare VBG 6804 1699 12 life life NN 6804 1699 13 . . . 6804 1700 1 The the DT 6804 1700 2 shores shore NNS 6804 1700 3 of of IN 6804 1700 4 the the DT 6804 1700 5 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 1700 6 and and CC 6804 1700 7 the the DT 6804 1700 8 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 1700 9 were be VBD 6804 1700 10 dotted dot VBN 6804 1700 11 with with IN 6804 1700 12 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 1700 13 colonies colony NNS 6804 1700 14 . . . 6804 1701 1 Intercourse Intercourse NNP 6804 1701 2 with with IN 6804 1701 3 the the DT 6804 1701 4 old old JJ 6804 1701 5 civilizations civilization NNS 6804 1701 6 of of IN 6804 1701 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1701 8 and and CC 6804 1701 9 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 1701 10 stirred stir VBD 6804 1701 11 the the DT 6804 1701 12 naturally naturally RB 6804 1701 13 quick quick JJ 6804 1701 14 and and CC 6804 1701 15 versatile versatile JJ 6804 1701 16 Greek greek JJ 6804 1701 17 intellect intellect NN 6804 1701 18 to to IN 6804 1701 19 early early JJ 6804 1701 20 and and CC 6804 1701 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 6804 1701 22 thought thought NN 6804 1701 23 . . . 6804 1702 1 The the DT 6804 1702 2 islands island NNS 6804 1702 3 strewn strew VBN 6804 1702 4 with with IN 6804 1702 5 seeming seeming JJ 6804 1702 6 carelessness carelessness NN 6804 1702 7 through through IN 6804 1702 8 the the DT 6804 1702 9 AEgean AEgean NNP 6804 1702 10 Sea Sea NNP 6804 1702 11 were be VBD 6804 1702 12 " " `` 6804 1702 13 stepping step VBG 6804 1702 14 - - : 6804 1702 15 stones stone NNS 6804 1702 16 , , , 6804 1702 17 " " '' 6804 1702 18 which which WDT 6804 1702 19 invited invite VBD 6804 1702 20 the the DT 6804 1702 21 earliest early JJS 6804 1702 22 settlers settler NNS 6804 1702 23 of of IN 6804 1702 24 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1702 25 to to IN 6804 1702 26 the the DT 6804 1702 27 delightful delightful JJ 6804 1702 28 coast coast NN 6804 1702 29 countries country NNS 6804 1702 30 of of IN 6804 1702 31 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1702 32 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1702 33 , , , 6804 1702 34 and and CC 6804 1702 35 thus thus RB 6804 1702 36 blended blend VBD 6804 1702 37 the the DT 6804 1702 38 life life NN 6804 1702 39 and and CC 6804 1702 40 history history NN 6804 1702 41 of of IN 6804 1702 42 the the DT 6804 1702 43 opposite opposite JJ 6804 1702 44 shores shore NNS 6804 1702 45 . . . 6804 1703 1 Again again RB 6804 1703 2 , , , 6804 1703 3 the the DT 6804 1703 4 beauty beauty NN 6804 1703 5 of of IN 6804 1703 6 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1703 7 scenery scenery NN 6804 1703 8 inspired inspire VBD 6804 1703 9 many many JJ 6804 1703 10 of of IN 6804 1703 11 the the DT 6804 1703 12 most most RBS 6804 1703 13 striking striking JJ 6804 1703 14 passages passage NNS 6804 1703 15 of of IN 6804 1703 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1703 17 poets poet NNS 6804 1703 18 ; ; : 6804 1703 19 and and CC 6804 1703 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1703 21 is be VBZ 6804 1703 22 thought think VBN 6804 1703 23 that that IN 6804 1703 24 the the DT 6804 1703 25 exhilarating exhilarate VBG 6804 1703 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 6804 1703 27 and and CC 6804 1703 28 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 1703 29 skies sky NNS 6804 1703 30 of of IN 6804 1703 31 Attica Attica NNP 6804 1703 32 were be VBD 6804 1703 33 not not RB 6804 1703 34 unrelated unrelated JJ 6804 1703 35 to to IN 6804 1703 36 the the DT 6804 1703 37 lofty lofty JJ 6804 1703 38 achievements achievement NNS 6804 1703 39 of of IN 6804 1703 40 the the DT 6804 1703 41 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 1703 42 intellect intellect NN 6804 1703 43 . . . 6804 1704 1 THE the DT 6804 1704 2 PELASGIANS.--The pelasgians.--the JJ 6804 1704 3 historic historic JJ 6804 1704 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1704 5 of of IN 6804 1704 6 the the DT 6804 1704 7 land land NN 6804 1704 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1704 9 have have VBP 6804 1704 10 described describe VBN 6804 1704 11 were be VBD 6804 1704 12 called call VBN 6804 1704 13 by by IN 6804 1704 14 the the DT 6804 1704 15 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1704 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1704 17 , , , 6804 1704 18 but but CC 6804 1704 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1704 20 called call VBD 6804 1704 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 1704 22 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 6804 1704 23 , , , 6804 1704 24 from from IN 6804 1704 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1704 26 fabled fable VBN 6804 1704 27 ancestor ancestor NN 6804 1704 28 Hellen Hellen NNP 6804 1704 29 . . . 6804 1705 1 But but CC 6804 1705 2 the the DT 6804 1705 3 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 6804 1705 4 , , , 6804 1705 5 according accord VBG 6804 1705 6 to to IN 6804 1705 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1705 8 own own JJ 6804 1705 9 account account NN 6804 1705 10 , , , 6804 1705 11 were be VBD 6804 1705 12 not not RB 6804 1705 13 the the DT 6804 1705 14 original original JJ 6804 1705 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1705 16 of of IN 6804 1705 17 the the DT 6804 1705 18 country country NN 6804 1705 19 . . . 6804 1706 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1706 2 were be VBD 6804 1706 3 preceded precede VBN 6804 1706 4 by by IN 6804 1706 5 a a DT 6804 1706 6 people people NNS 6804 1706 7 whom whom WP 6804 1706 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1706 9 called call VBD 6804 1706 10 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 6804 1706 11 . . . 6804 1707 1 Who who WP 6804 1707 2 these these DT 6804 1707 3 folk folk NN 6804 1707 4 were be VBD 6804 1707 5 is be VBZ 6804 1707 6 a a DT 6804 1707 7 matter matter NN 6804 1707 8 of of IN 6804 1707 9 debate debate NN 6804 1707 10 . . . 6804 1708 1 Some some DT 6804 1708 2 think think VBP 6804 1708 3 that that IN 6804 1708 4 the the DT 6804 1708 5 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 6804 1708 6 and and CC 6804 1708 7 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 6804 1708 8 were be VBD 6804 1708 9 kindred kindred JJ 6804 1708 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1708 11 , , , 6804 1708 12 but but CC 6804 1708 13 that that IN 6804 1708 14 the the DT 6804 1708 15 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 6804 1708 16 , , , 6804 1708 17 possessing possess VBG 6804 1708 18 superior superior JJ 6804 1708 19 qualities quality NNS 6804 1708 20 , , , 6804 1708 21 gradually gradually RB 6804 1708 22 acquired acquire VBD 6804 1708 23 ascendency ascendency NN 6804 1708 24 over over IN 6804 1708 25 the the DT 6804 1708 26 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 6804 1708 27 and and CC 6804 1708 28 finally finally RB 6804 1708 29 absorbed absorb VBD 6804 1708 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1708 31 . . . 6804 1709 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1709 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1709 3 : : : 6804 1709 4 PREHISTORIC prehistoric NN 6804 1709 5 WALLS WALLS NNPS 6804 1709 6 AT at IN 6804 1709 7 MYCENÆ MYCENÆ NNS 6804 1709 8 . . . 6804 1710 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1710 2 The the DT 6804 1710 3 Lions Lions NNPS 6804 1710 4 ' ' POS 6804 1710 5 Gate Gate NNP 6804 1710 6 . . . 6804 1710 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1710 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1711 1 The the DT 6804 1711 2 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 6804 1711 3 were be VBD 6804 1711 4 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 1711 5 advanced advanced JJ 6804 1711 6 beyond beyond IN 6804 1711 7 the the DT 6804 1711 8 savage savage JJ 6804 1711 9 state state NN 6804 1711 10 . . . 6804 1712 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1712 2 cultivated cultivate VBD 6804 1712 3 the the DT 6804 1712 4 ground ground NN 6804 1712 5 , , , 6804 1712 6 and and CC 6804 1712 7 protected protect VBD 6804 1712 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1712 9 cities city NNS 6804 1712 10 with with IN 6804 1712 11 walls wall NNS 6804 1712 12 . . . 6804 1713 1 Remnants remnant NNS 6804 1713 2 of of IN 6804 1713 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1713 4 rude rude JJ 6804 1713 5 but but CC 6804 1713 6 massive massive JJ 6804 1713 7 masonry masonry NN 6804 1713 8 still still RB 6804 1713 9 encumber encumber VBP 6804 1713 10 in in IN 6804 1713 11 places place NNS 6804 1713 12 the the DT 6804 1713 13 soil soil NN 6804 1713 14 of of IN 6804 1713 15 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1713 16 . . . 6804 1714 1 THE the DT 6804 1714 2 HELLENES.--The HELLENES.--The NNP 6804 1714 3 Hellenes hellene NNS 6804 1714 4 were be VBD 6804 1714 5 divided divide VBN 6804 1714 6 into into IN 6804 1714 7 four four CD 6804 1714 8 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1714 9 ; ; : 6804 1714 10 namely namely RB 6804 1714 11 , , , 6804 1714 12 the the DT 6804 1714 13 Ionians Ionians NNPS 6804 1714 14 , , , 6804 1714 15 the the DT 6804 1714 16 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1714 17 , , , 6804 1714 18 the the DT 6804 1714 19 Achæans Achæans NNPS 6804 1714 20 , , , 6804 1714 21 and and CC 6804 1714 22 the the DT 6804 1714 23 Æolians Æolians NNPS 6804 1714 24 . . . 6804 1715 1 The the DT 6804 1715 2 Ionians Ionians NNPS 6804 1715 3 were be VBD 6804 1715 4 a a DT 6804 1715 5 many many JJ 6804 1715 6 - - HYPH 6804 1715 7 sided sided JJ 6804 1715 8 , , , 6804 1715 9 imaginative imaginative JJ 6804 1715 10 people people NNS 6804 1715 11 . . . 6804 1716 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1716 2 developed develop VBD 6804 1716 3 every every DT 6804 1716 4 part part NN 6804 1716 5 of of IN 6804 1716 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1716 7 nature nature NN 6804 1716 8 , , , 6804 1716 9 and and CC 6804 1716 10 attained attain VBD 6804 1716 11 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 6804 1716 12 excellence excellence NN 6804 1716 13 in in IN 6804 1716 14 art art NN 6804 1716 15 , , , 6804 1716 16 literature literature NN 6804 1716 17 , , , 6804 1716 18 and and CC 6804 1716 19 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 1716 20 . . . 6804 1717 1 The the DT 6804 1717 2 most most RBS 6804 1717 3 noted note VBN 6804 1717 4 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 1717 5 city city NN 6804 1717 6 was be VBD 6804 1717 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1717 8 , , , 6804 1717 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 1717 10 story story NN 6804 1717 11 is be VBZ 6804 1717 12 a a DT 6804 1717 13 large large JJ 6804 1717 14 part part NN 6804 1717 15 of of IN 6804 1717 16 the the DT 6804 1717 17 history history NN 6804 1717 18 of of IN 6804 1717 19 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1717 20 . . . 6804 1718 1 The the DT 6804 1718 2 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1718 3 were be VBD 6804 1718 4 a a DT 6804 1718 5 practical practical JJ 6804 1718 6 , , , 6804 1718 7 unimaginative unimaginative JJ 6804 1718 8 race race NN 6804 1718 9 . . . 6804 1719 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1719 2 speech speech NN 6804 1719 3 and and CC 6804 1719 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1719 5 art art NN 6804 1719 6 were be VBD 6804 1719 7 both both DT 6804 1719 8 alike alike RB 6804 1719 9 without without IN 6804 1719 10 ornament ornament NN 6804 1719 11 . . . 6804 1720 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1720 2 developed develop VBD 6804 1720 3 the the DT 6804 1720 4 body body NN 6804 1720 5 rather rather RB 6804 1720 6 than than IN 6804 1720 7 the the DT 6804 1720 8 mind mind NN 6804 1720 9 . . . 6804 1721 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1721 2 education education NN 6804 1721 3 was be VBD 6804 1721 4 almost almost RB 6804 1721 5 wholly wholly RB 6804 1721 6 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 6804 1721 7 and and CC 6804 1721 8 military military JJ 6804 1721 9 . . . 6804 1722 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1722 2 were be VBD 6804 1722 3 unexcelled unexcelle VBN 6804 1722 4 as as IN 6804 1722 5 warriors warrior NNS 6804 1722 6 . . . 6804 1723 1 The the DT 6804 1723 2 most most RBS 6804 1723 3 important important JJ 6804 1723 4 city city NN 6804 1723 5 founded found VBN 6804 1723 6 by by IN 6804 1723 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1723 8 was be VBD 6804 1723 9 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 1723 10 , , , 6804 1723 11 the the DT 6804 1723 12 rival rival NN 6804 1723 13 of of IN 6804 1723 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1723 15 . . . 6804 1724 1 These these DT 6804 1724 2 two two CD 6804 1724 3 great great JJ 6804 1724 4 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 1724 5 families family NNS 6804 1724 6 divided divide VBD 6804 1724 7 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1724 8 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1724 9 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1724 10 : : : 6804 1724 11 Under under IN 6804 1724 12 the the DT 6804 1724 13 name name NN 6804 1724 14 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1724 15 the the DT 6804 1724 16 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1724 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1724 18 included include VBD 6804 1724 19 not not RB 6804 1724 20 only only RB 6804 1724 21 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1724 22 proper proper JJ 6804 1724 23 and and CC 6804 1724 24 the the DT 6804 1724 25 islands island NNS 6804 1724 26 of of IN 6804 1724 27 the the DT 6804 1724 28 adjoining adjoining JJ 6804 1724 29 seas sea NNS 6804 1724 30 , , , 6804 1724 31 but but CC 6804 1724 32 also also RB 6804 1724 33 the the DT 6804 1724 34 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 1724 35 cities city NNS 6804 1724 36 in in IN 6804 1724 37 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1724 38 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1724 39 , , , 6804 1724 40 Southern Southern NNP 6804 1724 41 Italy Italy NNP 6804 1724 42 , , , 6804 1724 43 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 1724 44 , , , 6804 1724 45 and and CC 6804 1724 46 elsewhere elsewhere RB 6804 1724 47 . . . 6804 1725 1 " " `` 6804 1725 2 Wherever wherever WRB 6804 1725 3 were be VBD 6804 1725 4 Hellenes hellene NNS 6804 1725 5 , , , 6804 1725 6 there there EX 6804 1725 7 was be VBD 6804 1725 8 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1725 9 . . . 6804 1725 10 " " '' 6804 1725 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1726 1 into into IN 6804 1726 2 two two CD 6804 1726 3 rival rival JJ 6804 1726 4 parties party NNS 6804 1726 5 , , , 6804 1726 6 which which WDT 6804 1726 7 through through IN 6804 1726 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1726 9 mutual mutual JJ 6804 1726 10 jealousies jealousy NNS 6804 1726 11 and and CC 6804 1726 12 contentions contention NNS 6804 1726 13 finally finally RB 6804 1726 14 brought bring VBD 6804 1726 15 all all PDT 6804 1726 16 the the DT 6804 1726 17 bright bright JJ 6804 1726 18 hopes hope NNS 6804 1726 19 and and CC 6804 1726 20 promises promise NNS 6804 1726 21 of of IN 6804 1726 22 the the DT 6804 1726 23 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 1726 24 race race NN 6804 1726 25 to to IN 6804 1726 26 utter utter JJ 6804 1726 27 ruin ruin NN 6804 1726 28 . . . 6804 1727 1 The the DT 6804 1727 2 Achæans Achæans NNPS 6804 1727 3 are be VBP 6804 1727 4 represented represent VBN 6804 1727 5 by by IN 6804 1727 6 the the DT 6804 1727 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 1727 8 legends legend NNS 6804 1727 9 as as IN 6804 1727 10 being be VBG 6804 1727 11 the the DT 6804 1727 12 predominant predominant JJ 6804 1727 13 race race NN 6804 1727 14 in in IN 6804 1727 15 the the DT 6804 1727 16 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1727 17 during during IN 6804 1727 18 the the DT 6804 1727 19 Heroic Heroic NNP 6804 1727 20 Age Age NNP 6804 1727 21 . . . 6804 1728 1 The the DT 6804 1728 2 Æolians Æolians NNPS 6804 1728 3 formed form VBD 6804 1728 4 a a DT 6804 1728 5 rather rather RB 6804 1728 6 ill ill RB 6804 1728 7 - - HYPH 6804 1728 8 defined define VBN 6804 1728 9 division division NN 6804 1728 10 . . . 6804 1729 1 In in IN 6804 1729 2 historic historic JJ 6804 1729 3 times time NNS 6804 1729 4 the the DT 6804 1729 5 name name NN 6804 1729 6 is be VBZ 6804 1729 7 often often RB 6804 1729 8 made make VBN 6804 1729 9 to to TO 6804 1729 10 include include VB 6804 1729 11 all all DT 6804 1729 12 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 6804 1729 13 not not RB 6804 1729 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 6804 1729 15 as as IN 6804 1729 16 Ionians Ionians NNPS 6804 1729 17 or or CC 6804 1729 18 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1729 19 . . . 6804 1730 1 These these DT 6804 1730 2 several several JJ 6804 1730 3 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1730 4 , , , 6804 1730 5 united unite VBN 6804 1730 6 by by IN 6804 1730 7 bonds bond NNS 6804 1730 8 of of IN 6804 1730 9 language language NN 6804 1730 10 and and CC 6804 1730 11 religion religion NN 6804 1730 12 , , , 6804 1730 13 always always RB 6804 1730 14 regarded regard VBD 6804 1730 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 1730 16 as as IN 6804 1730 17 members member NNS 6804 1730 18 of of IN 6804 1730 19 a a DT 6804 1730 20 single single JJ 6804 1730 21 family family NN 6804 1730 22 . . . 6804 1731 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1731 2 were be VBD 6804 1731 3 proud proud JJ 6804 1731 4 of of IN 6804 1731 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1731 6 ancestry ancestry NN 6804 1731 7 , , , 6804 1731 8 and and CC 6804 1731 9 as as IN 6804 1731 10 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 1731 11 almost almost RB 6804 1731 12 as as IN 6804 1731 13 the the DT 6804 1731 14 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 1731 15 . . . 6804 1732 1 All all DT 6804 1732 2 non non JJ 6804 1732 3 - - JJ 6804 1732 4 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 1732 5 people people NNS 6804 1732 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1732 7 called call VBD 6804 1732 8 _ _ NNP 6804 1732 9 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 1732 10 _ _ NNP 6804 1732 11 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1732 12 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 1732 13 : : : 6804 1732 14 At at IN 6804 1732 15 first first RB 6804 1732 16 , , , 6804 1732 17 this this DT 6804 1732 18 term term NN 6804 1732 19 meant mean VBD 6804 1732 20 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1732 21 more more JJR 6804 1732 22 than than IN 6804 1732 23 " " `` 6804 1732 24 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 6804 1732 25 folk folk NN 6804 1732 26 " " '' 6804 1732 27 ; ; : 6804 1732 28 but but CC 6804 1732 29 later later RBR 6804 1732 30 , , , 6804 1732 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1732 32 came come VBD 6804 1732 33 to to TO 6804 1732 34 express express VB 6804 1732 35 aversion aversion NN 6804 1732 36 and and CC 6804 1732 37 contempt contempt NN 6804 1732 38 . . . 6804 1732 39 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1732 40 . . . 6804 1733 1 When when WRB 6804 1733 2 the the DT 6804 1733 3 mists mist NNS 6804 1733 4 of of IN 6804 1733 5 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 1733 6 are be VBP 6804 1733 7 first first RB 6804 1733 8 lifted lift VBN 6804 1733 9 from from IN 6804 1733 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1733 11 , , , 6804 1733 12 about about IN 6804 1733 13 the the DT 6804 1733 14 beginning beginning NN 6804 1733 15 of of IN 6804 1733 16 the the DT 6804 1733 17 eighth eighth JJ 6804 1733 18 century century NN 6804 1733 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1733 20 , , , 6804 1733 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1733 22 discover discover VBP 6804 1733 23 the the DT 6804 1733 24 several several JJ 6804 1733 25 families family NNS 6804 1733 26 of of IN 6804 1733 27 the the DT 6804 1733 28 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 1733 29 race race NN 6804 1733 30 in in IN 6804 1733 31 possession possession NN 6804 1733 32 of of IN 6804 1733 33 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1733 34 proper proper JJ 6804 1733 35 , , , 6804 1733 36 of of IN 6804 1733 37 the the DT 6804 1733 38 islands island NNS 6804 1733 39 of of IN 6804 1733 40 the the DT 6804 1733 41 Ægean Ægean NNP 6804 1733 42 , , , 6804 1733 43 and and CC 6804 1733 44 of of IN 6804 1733 45 the the DT 6804 1733 46 western western JJ 6804 1733 47 coasts coast NNS 6804 1733 48 of of IN 6804 1733 49 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1733 50 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1733 51 . . . 6804 1734 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 1734 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1734 3 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 1734 4 migrations migration NNS 6804 1734 5 and and CC 6804 1734 6 settlements settlement NNS 6804 1734 7 , , , 6804 1734 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1734 9 have have VBP 6804 1734 10 little little JJ 6804 1734 11 or or CC 6804 1734 12 no no DT 6804 1734 13 certain certain JJ 6804 1734 14 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 1734 15 . . . 6804 1735 1 ORIENTAL oriental JJ 6804 1735 2 IMMIGRANTS.--According immigrants.--accorde VBG 6804 1735 3 to to IN 6804 1735 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1735 5 own own JJ 6804 1735 6 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1735 7 the the DT 6804 1735 8 early early JJ 6804 1735 9 growth growth NN 6804 1735 10 of of IN 6804 1735 11 civilization civilization NN 6804 1735 12 among among IN 6804 1735 13 the the DT 6804 1735 14 European European NNP 6804 1735 15 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 6804 1735 16 was be VBD 6804 1735 17 promoted promote VBN 6804 1735 18 by by IN 6804 1735 19 the the DT 6804 1735 20 settlement settlement NN 6804 1735 21 among among IN 6804 1735 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1735 23 of of IN 6804 1735 24 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 1735 25 immigrants immigrant NNS 6804 1735 26 , , , 6804 1735 27 who who WP 6804 1735 28 brought bring VBD 6804 1735 29 with with IN 6804 1735 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1735 31 the the DT 6804 1735 32 arts art NNS 6804 1735 33 and and CC 6804 1735 34 culture culture NN 6804 1735 35 of of IN 6804 1735 36 the the DT 6804 1735 37 different different JJ 6804 1735 38 countries country NNS 6804 1735 39 of of IN 6804 1735 40 the the DT 6804 1735 41 East East NNP 6804 1735 42 . . . 6804 1736 1 From from IN 6804 1736 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1736 3 , , , 6804 1736 4 legend legend NN 6804 1736 5 affirms affirm NNS 6804 1736 6 , , , 6804 1736 7 came come VBD 6804 1736 8 Cecrops Cecrops NNP 6804 1736 9 , , , 6804 1736 10 bringing bring VBG 6804 1736 11 with with IN 6804 1736 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1736 13 the the DT 6804 1736 14 arts art NNS 6804 1736 15 , , , 6804 1736 16 learning learning NN 6804 1736 17 , , , 6804 1736 18 and and CC 6804 1736 19 priestly priestly RB 6804 1736 20 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 1736 21 of of IN 6804 1736 22 the the DT 6804 1736 23 Nile Nile NNP 6804 1736 24 valley valley NN 6804 1736 25 . . . 6804 1737 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1737 2 is be VBZ 6804 1737 3 represented represent VBN 6804 1737 4 as as IN 6804 1737 5 the the DT 6804 1737 6 builder builder NN 6804 1737 7 of of IN 6804 1737 8 the the DT 6804 1737 9 citadel citadel NN 6804 1737 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1737 11 the the DT 6804 1737 12 _ _ NNP 6804 1737 13 Cecropia Cecropia NNP 6804 1737 14 _ _ NNP 6804 1737 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1737 16 of of IN 6804 1737 17 what what WP 6804 1737 18 was be VBD 6804 1737 19 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 1737 20 the the DT 6804 1737 21 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 1737 22 city city NN 6804 1737 23 of of IN 6804 1737 24 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1737 25 . . . 6804 1738 1 From from IN 6804 1738 2 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 1738 3 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 6804 1738 4 brought bring VBD 6804 1738 5 the the DT 6804 1738 6 letters letter NNS 6804 1738 7 of of IN 6804 1738 8 the the DT 6804 1738 9 alphabet alphabet NN 6804 1738 10 , , , 6804 1738 11 and and CC 6804 1738 12 founded found VBD 6804 1738 13 the the DT 6804 1738 14 city city NN 6804 1738 15 of of IN 6804 1738 16 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 1738 17 . . . 6804 1739 1 The the DT 6804 1739 2 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 6804 1739 3 Pelops Pelops NNPS 6804 1739 4 , , , 6804 1739 5 the the DT 6804 1739 6 progenitor progenitor NN 6804 1739 7 of of IN 6804 1739 8 the the DT 6804 1739 9 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1739 10 heroes hero NNS 6804 1739 11 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 6804 1739 12 and and CC 6804 1739 13 Menelaus Menelaus NNP 6804 1739 14 , , , 6804 1739 15 settled settle VBN 6804 1739 16 in in IN 6804 1739 17 the the DT 6804 1739 18 southern southern JJ 6804 1739 19 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1739 20 , , , 6804 1739 21 which which WDT 6804 1739 22 was be VBD 6804 1739 23 called call VBN 6804 1739 24 after after IN 6804 1739 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1739 26 the the DT 6804 1739 27 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1739 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1739 29 the the DT 6804 1739 30 Island Island NNP 6804 1739 31 of of IN 6804 1739 32 Pelops Pelops NNP 6804 1739 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1739 34 . . . 6804 1740 1 The the DT 6804 1740 2 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 1740 3 of of IN 6804 1740 4 fact fact NN 6804 1740 5 in in IN 6804 1740 6 all all PDT 6804 1740 7 these these DT 6804 1740 8 legends legend NNS 6804 1740 9 is be VBZ 6804 1740 10 probably probably RB 6804 1740 11 this,--that this,--that . 6804 1740 12 the the DT 6804 1740 13 European European NNP 6804 1740 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1740 15 received receive VBD 6804 1740 16 the the DT 6804 1740 17 primary primary JJ 6804 1740 18 elements element NNS 6804 1740 19 of of IN 6804 1740 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1740 21 culture culture NN 6804 1740 22 from from IN 6804 1740 23 the the DT 6804 1740 24 East East NNP 6804 1740 25 through through IN 6804 1740 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1740 27 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 1740 28 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 1740 29 . . . 6804 1741 1 LOCAL local JJ 6804 1741 2 PATRIOTISM patriotism NN 6804 1741 3 OF of IN 6804 1741 4 THE the DT 6804 1741 5 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 6804 1741 6 : : : 6804 1741 7 THE the DT 6804 1741 8 CITY CITY NNP 6804 1741 9 THE the DT 6804 1741 10 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 6804 1741 11 UNIT.--The unit.--the IN 6804 1741 12 narrow narrow JJ 6804 1741 13 political political JJ 6804 1741 14 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 1741 15 of of IN 6804 1741 16 the the DT 6804 1741 17 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1741 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1741 19 prevented prevent VBD 6804 1741 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1741 21 ever ever RB 6804 1741 22 uniting unite VBG 6804 1741 23 to to TO 6804 1741 24 form form VB 6804 1741 25 a a DT 6804 1741 26 single single JJ 6804 1741 27 nation nation NN 6804 1741 28 . . . 6804 1742 1 The the DT 6804 1742 2 city city NN 6804 1742 3 was be VBD 6804 1742 4 with with IN 6804 1742 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1742 6 the the DT 6804 1742 7 political political JJ 6804 1742 8 unit unit NN 6804 1742 9 . . . 6804 1743 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1743 2 was be VBD 6804 1743 3 regarded regard VBN 6804 1743 4 as as IN 6804 1743 5 a a DT 6804 1743 6 distinct distinct JJ 6804 1743 7 , , , 6804 1743 8 self self NN 6804 1743 9 - - HYPH 6804 1743 10 governing govern VBG 6804 1743 11 state state NN 6804 1743 12 , , , 6804 1743 13 just just RB 6804 1743 14 like like IN 6804 1743 15 a a DT 6804 1743 16 modern modern JJ 6804 1743 17 nation nation NN 6804 1743 18 . . . 6804 1744 1 A a DT 6804 1744 2 citizen citizen NN 6804 1744 3 of of IN 6804 1744 4 one one CD 6804 1744 5 city city NN 6804 1744 6 was be VBD 6804 1744 7 an an DT 6804 1744 8 alien alien NN 6804 1744 9 in in IN 6804 1744 10 any any DT 6804 1744 11 other other JJ 6804 1744 12 : : : 6804 1744 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1744 14 could could MD 6804 1744 15 not not RB 6804 1744 16 marry marry VB 6804 1744 17 a a DT 6804 1744 18 woman woman NN 6804 1744 19 of of IN 6804 1744 20 a a DT 6804 1744 21 city city NN 6804 1744 22 not not RB 6804 1744 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1744 24 own own JJ 6804 1744 25 , , , 6804 1744 26 nor nor CC 6804 1744 27 hold hold VB 6804 1744 28 property property NN 6804 1744 29 in in IN 6804 1744 30 houses house NNS 6804 1744 31 or or CC 6804 1744 32 lands land NNS 6804 1744 33 within within IN 6804 1744 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1744 35 territory territory NN 6804 1744 36 . . . 6804 1745 1 A a DT 6804 1745 2 Greek greek JJ 6804 1745 3 city city NN 6804 1745 4 - - HYPH 6804 1745 5 state state NN 6804 1745 6 usually usually RB 6804 1745 7 embraced embrace VBN 6804 1745 8 , , , 6804 1745 9 besides besides IN 6804 1745 10 the the DT 6804 1745 11 walled walled JJ 6804 1745 12 town town NN 6804 1745 13 , , , 6804 1745 14 a a DT 6804 1745 15 more more RBR 6804 1745 16 or or CC 6804 1745 17 less less RBR 6804 1745 18 extensive extensive JJ 6804 1745 19 border border NN 6804 1745 20 of of IN 6804 1745 21 gardens garden NNS 6804 1745 22 and and CC 6804 1745 23 farms farm NNS 6804 1745 24 , , , 6804 1745 25 a a DT 6804 1745 26 strip strip NN 6804 1745 27 of of IN 6804 1745 28 sea sea NN 6804 1745 29 - - HYPH 6804 1745 30 coast coast NN 6804 1745 31 , , , 6804 1745 32 or or CC 6804 1745 33 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 1745 34 a a DT 6804 1745 35 considerable considerable JJ 6804 1745 36 mountain mountain NN 6804 1745 37 - - HYPH 6804 1745 38 hemmed hem VBN 6804 1745 39 valley valley NNP 6804 1745 40 or or CC 6804 1745 41 plain plain JJ 6804 1745 42 . . . 6804 1746 1 The the DT 6804 1746 2 _ _ NNP 6804 1746 3 model model NN 6804 1746 4 _ _ NNP 6804 1746 5 city city NN 6804 1746 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1746 7 or or CC 6804 1746 8 _ _ NNP 6804 1746 9 state state NN 6804 1746 10 _ _ NNP 6804 1746 11 , , , 6804 1746 12 as as IN 6804 1746 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1746 14 should should MD 6804 1746 15 say say VB 6804 1746 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1746 17 must must MD 6804 1746 18 not not RB 6804 1746 19 be be VB 6804 1746 20 over over IN 6804 1746 21 large large JJ 6804 1746 22 . . . 6804 1747 1 In in IN 6804 1747 2 this this DT 6804 1747 3 , , , 6804 1747 4 as as IN 6804 1747 5 in in IN 6804 1747 6 everything everything NN 6804 1747 7 else else RB 6804 1747 8 , , , 6804 1747 9 the the DT 6804 1747 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1747 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1747 12 applied apply VBD 6804 1747 13 the the DT 6804 1747 14 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 1747 15 rule-- rule-- JJ 6804 1747 16 " " `` 6804 1747 17 Measure measure NN 6804 1747 18 in in IN 6804 1747 19 all all DT 6804 1747 20 things thing NNS 6804 1747 21 . . . 6804 1747 22 " " '' 6804 1748 1 " " `` 6804 1748 2 A a DT 6804 1748 3 small small JJ 6804 1748 4 city city NN 6804 1748 5 , , , 6804 1748 6 " " '' 6804 1748 7 says say VBZ 6804 1748 8 one one CD 6804 1748 9 of of IN 6804 1748 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1748 11 poets poet NNS 6804 1748 12 , , , 6804 1748 13 " " '' 6804 1748 14 set set VBN 6804 1748 15 upon upon IN 6804 1748 16 a a DT 6804 1748 17 rock rock NN 6804 1748 18 and and CC 6804 1748 19 well well RB 6804 1748 20 governed govern VBN 6804 1748 21 , , , 6804 1748 22 is be VBZ 6804 1748 23 better well JJR 6804 1748 24 than than IN 6804 1748 25 all all DT 6804 1748 26 foolish foolish JJ 6804 1748 27 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 1748 28 . . . 6804 1748 29 " " '' 6804 1749 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 1749 2 thought think VBD 6804 1749 3 that that IN 6804 1749 4 the the DT 6804 1749 5 ideal ideal JJ 6804 1749 6 city city NN 6804 1749 7 should should MD 6804 1749 8 not not RB 6804 1749 9 have have VB 6804 1749 10 more more JJR 6804 1749 11 than than IN 6804 1749 12 ten ten CD 6804 1749 13 thousand thousand CD 6804 1749 14 citizens citizen NNS 6804 1749 15 . . . 6804 1750 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 1750 2 X. X. NNP 6804 1751 1 THE the DT 6804 1751 2 LEGENDARY legendary NN 6804 1751 3 , , , 6804 1751 4 OR or CC 6804 1751 5 HEROIC HEROIC NNP 6804 1751 6 AGE AGE NNP 6804 1751 7 . . . 6804 1752 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1752 2 From from IN 6804 1752 3 the the DT 6804 1752 4 earliest early JJS 6804 1752 5 times time NNS 6804 1752 6 to to IN 6804 1752 7 776 776 CD 6804 1752 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1752 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1753 1 CHARACTER character NN 6804 1753 2 OF of IN 6804 1753 3 THE the DT 6804 1753 4 LEGENDARY LEGENDARY NNP 6804 1753 5 AGE.--The age.--the DT 6804 1753 6 real real JJ 6804 1753 7 history history NN 6804 1753 8 of of IN 6804 1753 9 the the DT 6804 1753 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1753 11 does do VBZ 6804 1753 12 not not RB 6804 1753 13 begin begin VB 6804 1753 14 before before IN 6804 1753 15 the the DT 6804 1753 16 eighth eighth JJ 6804 1753 17 century century NN 6804 1753 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1754 1 All all DT 6804 1754 2 that that WDT 6804 1754 3 lies lie VBZ 6804 1754 4 back back RB 6804 1754 5 of of IN 6804 1754 6 that that DT 6804 1754 7 date date NN 6804 1754 8 is be VBZ 6804 1754 9 an an DT 6804 1754 10 inseparable inseparable JJ 6804 1754 11 mixture mixture NN 6804 1754 12 of of IN 6804 1754 13 myth myth NN 6804 1754 14 , , , 6804 1754 15 legend legend NN 6804 1754 16 , , , 6804 1754 17 and and CC 6804 1754 18 fact fact NN 6804 1754 19 . . . 6804 1755 1 Yet yet RB 6804 1755 2 this this DT 6804 1755 3 shadowy shadowy JJ 6804 1755 4 period period NN 6804 1755 5 forms form VBZ 6804 1755 6 the the DT 6804 1755 7 background background NN 6804 1755 8 of of IN 6804 1755 9 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1755 10 history history NN 6804 1755 11 , , , 6804 1755 12 and and CC 6804 1755 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1755 14 can can MD 6804 1755 15 not not RB 6804 1755 16 understand understand VB 6804 1755 17 the the DT 6804 1755 18 ideas idea NNS 6804 1755 19 and and CC 6804 1755 20 acts act NNS 6804 1755 21 of of IN 6804 1755 22 the the DT 6804 1755 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1755 24 of of IN 6804 1755 25 historic historic JJ 6804 1755 26 times time NNS 6804 1755 27 without without IN 6804 1755 28 at at IN 6804 1755 29 least least JJS 6804 1755 30 some some DT 6804 1755 31 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 1755 32 of of IN 6804 1755 33 what what WP 6804 1755 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1755 35 believed believe VBD 6804 1755 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1755 37 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 1755 38 did do VBD 6804 1755 39 and and CC 6804 1755 40 experienced experience VBD 6804 1755 41 in in IN 6804 1755 42 those those DT 6804 1755 43 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 1755 44 ages age NNS 6804 1755 45 . . . 6804 1756 1 So so RB 6804 1756 2 , , , 6804 1756 3 as as IN 6804 1756 4 a a DT 6804 1756 5 sort sort NN 6804 1756 6 of of IN 6804 1756 7 prelude prelude NN 6804 1756 8 to to IN 6804 1756 9 the the DT 6804 1756 10 story story NN 6804 1756 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1756 12 have have VBP 6804 1756 13 to to TO 6804 1756 14 tell tell VB 6804 1756 15 , , , 6804 1756 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1756 17 shall shall MD 6804 1756 18 repeat repeat VB 6804 1756 19 some some DT 6804 1756 20 of of IN 6804 1756 21 the the DT 6804 1756 22 legends legend NNS 6804 1756 23 of of IN 6804 1756 24 the the DT 6804 1756 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1756 26 respecting respect VBG 6804 1756 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1756 28 national national JJ 6804 1756 29 heroes hero NNS 6804 1756 30 and and CC 6804 1756 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1756 32 great great JJ 6804 1756 33 labors labor NNS 6804 1756 34 and and CC 6804 1756 35 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 1756 36 . . . 6804 1757 1 But but CC 6804 1757 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1757 3 must must MD 6804 1757 4 be be VB 6804 1757 5 carefully carefully RB 6804 1757 6 borne bear VBN 6804 1757 7 in in IN 6804 1757 8 mind mind NN 6804 1757 9 that that IN 6804 1757 10 these these DT 6804 1757 11 legends legend NNS 6804 1757 12 are be VBP 6804 1757 13 not not RB 6804 1757 14 history history NN 6804 1757 15 , , , 6804 1757 16 though though IN 6804 1757 17 some some DT 6804 1757 18 of of IN 6804 1757 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1757 20 may may MD 6804 1757 21 be be VB 6804 1757 22 confused confused JJ 6804 1757 23 remembrances remembrance NNS 6804 1757 24 of of IN 6804 1757 25 actual actual JJ 6804 1757 26 events event NNS 6804 1757 27 . . . 6804 1758 1 THE the DT 6804 1758 2 HEROES HEROES NNP 6804 1758 3 : : : 6804 1758 4 HERACLES HERACLES NNP 6804 1758 5 , , , 6804 1758 6 THESEUS THESEUS NNP 6804 1758 7 , , , 6804 1758 8 AND and CC 6804 1758 9 MINOS.--The MINOS.--The NNS 6804 1758 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1758 11 believed believe VBD 6804 1758 12 that that IN 6804 1758 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1758 14 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 1758 15 were be VBD 6804 1758 16 a a DT 6804 1758 17 race race NN 6804 1758 18 of of IN 6804 1758 19 heroes hero NNS 6804 1758 20 of of IN 6804 1758 21 divine divine JJ 6804 1758 22 or or CC 6804 1758 23 semi semi JJ 6804 1758 24 - - JJ 6804 1758 25 divine divine JJ 6804 1758 26 lineage lineage NN 6804 1758 27 . . . 6804 1759 1 Every every DT 6804 1759 2 tribe tribe NN 6804 1759 3 , , , 6804 1759 4 district district NN 6804 1759 5 , , , 6804 1759 6 city city NN 6804 1759 7 , , , 6804 1759 8 and and CC 6804 1759 9 village village NN 6804 1759 10 even even RB 6804 1759 11 , , , 6804 1759 12 preserved preserve VBN 6804 1759 13 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1759 14 of of IN 6804 1759 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1759 16 heroes hero NNS 6804 1759 17 , , , 6804 1759 18 whose whose WP$ 6804 1759 19 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 1759 20 exploits exploit NNS 6804 1759 21 were be VBD 6804 1759 22 commemorated commemorate VBN 6804 1759 23 in in IN 6804 1759 24 song song NN 6804 1759 25 and and CC 6804 1759 26 story story NN 6804 1759 27 . . . 6804 1760 1 Many many JJ 6804 1760 2 of of IN 6804 1760 3 these these DT 6804 1760 4 personages personage NNS 6804 1760 5 acquired acquire VBD 6804 1760 6 national national JJ 6804 1760 7 renown renown NN 6804 1760 8 , , , 6804 1760 9 and and CC 6804 1760 10 became become VBD 6804 1760 11 the the DT 6804 1760 12 revered revered JJ 6804 1760 13 heroes hero NNS 6804 1760 14 of of IN 6804 1760 15 the the DT 6804 1760 16 whole whole JJ 6804 1760 17 Greek greek JJ 6804 1760 18 race race NN 6804 1760 19 . . . 6804 1761 1 Heracles Heracles NNP 6804 1761 2 was be VBD 6804 1761 3 the the DT 6804 1761 4 greatest great JJS 6804 1761 5 of of IN 6804 1761 6 the the DT 6804 1761 7 national national JJ 6804 1761 8 heroes hero NNS 6804 1761 9 of of IN 6804 1761 10 the the DT 6804 1761 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1761 12 . . . 6804 1762 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1762 2 is be VBZ 6804 1762 3 represented represent VBN 6804 1762 4 as as IN 6804 1762 5 performing performing NN 6804 1762 6 , , , 6804 1762 7 besides besides IN 6804 1762 8 various various JJ 6804 1762 9 other other JJ 6804 1762 10 exploits exploit NNS 6804 1762 11 , , , 6804 1762 12 twelve twelve CD 6804 1762 13 superhuman superhuman JJ 6804 1762 14 labors labor NNS 6804 1762 15 , , , 6804 1762 16 and and CC 6804 1762 17 as as IN 6804 1762 18 being be VBG 6804 1762 19 at at IN 6804 1762 20 last last RB 6804 1762 21 translated translate VBN 6804 1762 22 from from IN 6804 1762 23 a a DT 6804 1762 24 blazing blaze VBG 6804 1762 25 pyre pyre NN 6804 1762 26 to to IN 6804 1762 27 a a DT 6804 1762 28 place place NN 6804 1762 29 among among IN 6804 1762 30 the the DT 6804 1762 31 immortal immortal JJ 6804 1762 32 gods god NNS 6804 1762 33 . . . 6804 1763 1 The the DT 6804 1763 2 myth myth NN 6804 1763 3 of of IN 6804 1763 4 Heracles Heracles NNP 6804 1763 5 , , , 6804 1763 6 who who WP 6804 1763 7 was be VBD 6804 1763 8 at at IN 6804 1763 9 first first RB 6804 1763 10 a a DT 6804 1763 11 solar solar JJ 6804 1763 12 divinity divinity NN 6804 1763 13 , , , 6804 1763 14 is be VBZ 6804 1763 15 made make VBN 6804 1763 16 up up RP 6804 1763 17 mainly mainly RB 6804 1763 18 of of IN 6804 1763 19 the the DT 6804 1763 20 very very RB 6804 1763 21 same same JJ 6804 1763 22 fables fable NNS 6804 1763 23 that that WDT 6804 1763 24 were be VBD 6804 1763 25 told tell VBN 6804 1763 26 of of IN 6804 1763 27 the the DT 6804 1763 28 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1763 29 solar solar JJ 6804 1763 30 hero hero NN 6804 1763 31 Izdubar Izdubar NNP 6804 1763 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1763 33 see see VB 6804 1763 34 p. p. NN 6804 1763 35 46 46 CD 6804 1763 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1763 37 . . . 6804 1764 1 Through through IN 6804 1764 2 the the DT 6804 1764 3 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1764 4 , , , 6804 1764 5 these these DT 6804 1764 6 stories story NNS 6804 1764 7 found find VBD 6804 1764 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1764 9 way way NN 6804 1764 10 to to IN 6804 1764 11 the the DT 6804 1764 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1764 13 , , , 6804 1764 14 who who WP 6804 1764 15 ascribed ascribe VBD 6804 1764 16 to to IN 6804 1764 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1764 18 own own JJ 6804 1764 19 Heracles heracle NNS 6804 1764 20 the the DT 6804 1764 21 deeds deed NNS 6804 1764 22 of of IN 6804 1764 23 the the DT 6804 1764 24 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 6804 1764 25 sun sun NN 6804 1764 26 - - HYPH 6804 1764 27 god god NNP 6804 1764 28 . . . 6804 1765 1 Theseus Theseus NNP 6804 1765 2 , , , 6804 1765 3 a a DT 6804 1765 4 descendant descendant NN 6804 1765 5 of of IN 6804 1765 6 Cecrops Cecrops NNP 6804 1765 7 , , , 6804 1765 8 was be VBD 6804 1765 9 the the DT 6804 1765 10 favorite favorite JJ 6804 1765 11 hero hero NN 6804 1765 12 of of IN 6804 1765 13 the the DT 6804 1765 14 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 1765 15 , , , 6804 1765 16 being be VBG 6804 1765 17 one one CD 6804 1765 18 of of IN 6804 1765 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1765 20 legendary legendary JJ 6804 1765 21 kings king NNS 6804 1765 22 . . . 6804 1766 1 Among among IN 6804 1766 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1766 3 great great JJ 6804 1766 4 exploits exploit NNS 6804 1766 5 was be VBD 6804 1766 6 the the DT 6804 1766 7 slaying slaying NN 6804 1766 8 of of IN 6804 1766 9 the the DT 6804 1766 10 Minotaur,--a minotaur,--a NN 6804 1766 11 monster monster NN 6804 1766 12 which which WDT 6804 1766 13 Minos Minos NNP 6804 1766 14 , , , 6804 1766 15 king king NN 6804 1766 16 of of IN 6804 1766 17 Crete Crete NNP 6804 1766 18 , , , 6804 1766 19 kept keep VBD 6804 1766 20 in in IN 6804 1766 21 a a DT 6804 1766 22 labyrinth labyrinth NN 6804 1766 23 , , , 6804 1766 24 and and CC 6804 1766 25 fed feed VBN 6804 1766 26 upon upon IN 6804 1766 27 youths youth NNS 6804 1766 28 and and CC 6804 1766 29 maidens maiden NNS 6804 1766 30 sent send VBN 6804 1766 31 from from IN 6804 1766 32 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1766 33 as as IN 6804 1766 34 a a DT 6804 1766 35 forced force VBN 6804 1766 36 tribute tribute NN 6804 1766 37 . . . 6804 1767 1 Minos Minos NNP 6804 1767 2 , , , 6804 1767 3 king king NN 6804 1767 4 of of IN 6804 1767 5 Crete Crete NNP 6804 1767 6 , , , 6804 1767 7 was be VBD 6804 1767 8 one one CD 6804 1767 9 of of IN 6804 1767 10 the the DT 6804 1767 11 greatest great JJS 6804 1767 12 tribal tribal JJ 6804 1767 13 heroes hero NNS 6804 1767 14 of of IN 6804 1767 15 the the DT 6804 1767 16 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1767 17 . . . 6804 1768 1 Legend legend NN 6804 1768 2 makes make VBZ 6804 1768 3 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1768 4 a a DT 6804 1768 5 legislator legislator NN 6804 1768 6 of of IN 6804 1768 7 divine divine JJ 6804 1768 8 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 1768 9 , , , 6804 1768 10 the the DT 6804 1768 11 suppressor suppressor NN 6804 1768 12 of of IN 6804 1768 13 piracy piracy NN 6804 1768 14 in in IN 6804 1768 15 the the DT 6804 1768 16 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1768 17 seas sea NNS 6804 1768 18 , , , 6804 1768 19 and and CC 6804 1768 20 the the DT 6804 1768 21 founder founder NN 6804 1768 22 of of IN 6804 1768 23 the the DT 6804 1768 24 first first JJ 6804 1768 25 great great JJ 6804 1768 26 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1768 27 state state NN 6804 1768 28 of of IN 6804 1768 29 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1768 30 . . . 6804 1769 1 THE the DT 6804 1769 2 ARGONAUTIC ARGONAUTIC NNP 6804 1769 3 EXPEDITION.--Besides expedition.--beside VBZ 6804 1769 4 the the DT 6804 1769 5 labors labor NNS 6804 1769 6 and and CC 6804 1769 7 exploits exploit NNS 6804 1769 8 of of IN 6804 1769 9 single single JJ 6804 1769 10 heroes hero NNS 6804 1769 11 , , , 6804 1769 12 the the DT 6804 1769 13 legends legend NNS 6804 1769 14 of of IN 6804 1769 15 the the DT 6804 1769 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1769 17 tell tell NN 6804 1769 18 of of IN 6804 1769 19 several several JJ 6804 1769 20 memorable memorable JJ 6804 1769 21 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 1769 22 conducted conduct VBN 6804 1769 23 by by IN 6804 1769 24 bands band NNS 6804 1769 25 of of IN 6804 1769 26 heroes hero NNS 6804 1769 27 . . . 6804 1770 1 Among among IN 6804 1770 2 these these DT 6804 1770 3 were be VBD 6804 1770 4 the the DT 6804 1770 5 Argonautic Argonautic NNP 6804 1770 6 Expedition Expedition NNP 6804 1770 7 and and CC 6804 1770 8 the the DT 6804 1770 9 Siege Siege NNP 6804 1770 10 of of IN 6804 1770 11 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1770 12 . . . 6804 1771 1 The the DT 6804 1771 2 tale tale NN 6804 1771 3 of of IN 6804 1771 4 the the DT 6804 1771 5 Argonautic Argonautic NNP 6804 1771 6 Expedition Expedition NNP 6804 1771 7 is be VBZ 6804 1771 8 told tell VBN 6804 1771 9 with with IN 6804 1771 10 many many JJ 6804 1771 11 variations variation NNS 6804 1771 12 in in IN 6804 1771 13 the the DT 6804 1771 14 legends legend NNS 6804 1771 15 of of IN 6804 1771 16 the the DT 6804 1771 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1771 18 . . . 6804 1772 1 Jason Jason NNP 6804 1772 2 , , , 6804 1772 3 a a DT 6804 1772 4 prince prince NN 6804 1772 5 of of IN 6804 1772 6 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 1772 7 , , , 6804 1772 8 with with IN 6804 1772 9 fifty fifty CD 6804 1772 10 companion companion NN 6804 1772 11 heroes hero NNS 6804 1772 12 , , , 6804 1772 13 among among IN 6804 1772 14 whom whom WP 6804 1772 15 were be VBD 6804 1772 16 Heracles Heracles NNP 6804 1772 17 , , , 6804 1772 18 Theseus Theseus NNP 6804 1772 19 , , , 6804 1772 20 and and CC 6804 1772 21 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 6804 1772 22 , , , 6804 1772 23 the the DT 6804 1772 24 latter latter JJ 6804 1772 25 a a DT 6804 1772 26 musician musician NN 6804 1772 27 of of IN 6804 1772 28 superhuman superhuman JJ 6804 1772 29 skill skill NN 6804 1772 30 , , , 6804 1772 31 the the DT 6804 1772 32 music music NN 6804 1772 33 of of IN 6804 1772 34 whose whose WP$ 6804 1772 35 lyre lyre NN 6804 1772 36 moved move VBD 6804 1772 37 brutes brute NNS 6804 1772 38 and and CC 6804 1772 39 stones stone NNS 6804 1772 40 , , , 6804 1772 41 set set VBN 6804 1772 42 sail sail NN 6804 1772 43 in in IN 6804 1772 44 " " `` 6804 1772 45 a a DT 6804 1772 46 fifty fifty CD 6804 1772 47 - - HYPH 6804 1772 48 oared oare VBN 6804 1772 49 galley galley NN 6804 1772 50 , , , 6804 1772 51 " " '' 6804 1772 52 called call VBD 6804 1772 53 the the DT 6804 1772 54 _ _ NNP 6804 1772 55 Argo Argo NNP 6804 1772 56 _ _ NNP 6804 1772 57 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1772 58 hence hence RB 6804 1772 59 the the DT 6804 1772 60 name name NN 6804 1772 61 _ _ NNP 6804 1772 62 Argonauts Argonauts NNP 6804 1772 63 _ _ NNP 6804 1772 64 , , , 6804 1772 65 given give VBN 6804 1772 66 to to IN 6804 1772 67 the the DT 6804 1772 68 heroes hero NNS 6804 1772 69 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1772 70 , , , 6804 1772 71 in in IN 6804 1772 72 search search NN 6804 1772 73 of of IN 6804 1772 74 a a DT 6804 1772 75 " " `` 6804 1772 76 golden golden JJ 6804 1772 77 fleece fleece NN 6804 1772 78 " " '' 6804 1772 79 which which WDT 6804 1772 80 was be VBD 6804 1772 81 fabled fable VBN 6804 1772 82 to to TO 6804 1772 83 be be VB 6804 1772 84 nailed nail VBN 6804 1772 85 to to IN 6804 1772 86 a a DT 6804 1772 87 tree tree NN 6804 1772 88 and and CC 6804 1772 89 watched watch VBN 6804 1772 90 by by IN 6804 1772 91 a a DT 6804 1772 92 dragon dragon NN 6804 1772 93 , , , 6804 1772 94 in in IN 6804 1772 95 the the DT 6804 1772 96 Grove Grove NNP 6804 1772 97 of of IN 6804 1772 98 Ares Ares NNP 6804 1772 99 , , , 6804 1772 100 on on IN 6804 1772 101 the the DT 6804 1772 102 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1772 103 shores shore NNS 6804 1772 104 of of IN 6804 1772 105 the the DT 6804 1772 106 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 1772 107 , , , 6804 1772 108 an an DT 6804 1772 109 inhospitable inhospitable JJ 6804 1772 110 region region NN 6804 1772 111 of of IN 6804 1772 112 unknown unknown JJ 6804 1772 113 terrors terror NNS 6804 1772 114 . . . 6804 1773 1 The the DT 6804 1773 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 1773 3 is be VBZ 6804 1773 4 successful successful JJ 6804 1773 5 , , , 6804 1773 6 and and CC 6804 1773 7 , , , 6804 1773 8 after after IN 6804 1773 9 many many JJ 6804 1773 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 1773 11 adventures adventure NNS 6804 1773 12 , , , 6804 1773 13 the the DT 6804 1773 14 heroes hero NNS 6804 1773 15 return return VBP 6804 1773 16 in in IN 6804 1773 17 triumph triumph NN 6804 1773 18 with with IN 6804 1773 19 the the DT 6804 1773 20 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1773 21 relic relic NN 6804 1773 22 . . . 6804 1774 1 Different different JJ 6804 1774 2 meanings meaning NNS 6804 1774 3 have have VBP 6804 1774 4 been be VBN 6804 1774 5 given give VBN 6804 1774 6 to to IN 6804 1774 7 this this DT 6804 1774 8 tale tale NN 6804 1774 9 . . . 6804 1775 1 In in IN 6804 1775 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1775 3 primitive primitive JJ 6804 1775 4 form form NN 6804 1775 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1775 6 was be VBD 6804 1775 7 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 1775 8 a a DT 6804 1775 9 pure pure JJ 6804 1775 10 myth myth NN 6804 1775 11 of of IN 6804 1775 12 the the DT 6804 1775 13 rain rain NN 6804 1775 14 - - HYPH 6804 1775 15 clouds cloud NNS 6804 1775 16 ; ; : 6804 1775 17 but but CC 6804 1775 18 in in IN 6804 1775 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1775 20 later later JJ 6804 1775 21 forms form NNS 6804 1775 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1775 23 may may MD 6804 1775 24 believe believe VB 6804 1775 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1775 26 to to TO 6804 1775 27 symbolize symbolize VB 6804 1775 28 the the DT 6804 1775 29 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1775 30 explorations exploration NNS 6804 1775 31 in in IN 6804 1775 32 the the DT 6804 1775 33 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1775 34 seas seas NNPS 6804 1775 35 , , , 6804 1775 36 of of IN 6804 1775 37 some some DT 6804 1775 38 of of IN 6804 1775 39 the the DT 6804 1775 40 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1775 41 of of IN 6804 1775 42 Pelasgian pelasgian JJ 6804 1775 43 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1775 44 . . . 6804 1776 1 THE the DT 6804 1776 2 TROJAN TROJAN NNP 6804 1776 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 1776 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1776 5 legendary legendary JJ 6804 1776 6 date date NN 6804 1776 7 1194 1194 CD 6804 1776 8 - - SYM 6804 1776 9 1184 1184 CD 6804 1776 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1777 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1777 2 .--The .--The . 6804 1777 3 Trojan Trojan NNP 6804 1777 4 War War NNP 6804 1777 5 was be VBD 6804 1777 6 an an DT 6804 1777 7 event event NN 6804 1777 8 about about IN 6804 1777 9 which which WDT 6804 1777 10 gathered gather VBD 6804 1777 11 a a DT 6804 1777 12 great great JJ 6804 1777 13 circle circle NN 6804 1777 14 of of IN 6804 1777 15 tales tale NNS 6804 1777 16 and and CC 6804 1777 17 poems poem NNS 6804 1777 18 , , , 6804 1777 19 all all DT 6804 1777 20 full full JJ 6804 1777 21 of of IN 6804 1777 22 an an DT 6804 1777 23 undying undye VBG 6804 1777 24 interest interest NN 6804 1777 25 and and CC 6804 1777 26 fascination fascination NN 6804 1777 27 . . . 6804 1778 1 Ilios ilio NNS 6804 1778 2 , , , 6804 1778 3 or or CC 6804 1778 4 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1778 5 , , , 6804 1778 6 was be VBD 6804 1778 7 the the DT 6804 1778 8 capital capital NN 6804 1778 9 of of IN 6804 1778 10 a a DT 6804 1778 11 strong strong JJ 6804 1778 12 empire empire NN 6804 1778 13 , , , 6804 1778 14 represented represent VBN 6804 1778 15 as as IN 6804 1778 16 Grecian Grecian NNP 6804 1778 17 in in IN 6804 1778 18 race race NN 6804 1778 19 and and CC 6804 1778 20 language language NN 6804 1778 21 , , , 6804 1778 22 which which WDT 6804 1778 23 had have VBD 6804 1778 24 grown grow VBN 6804 1778 25 up up RP 6804 1778 26 in in IN 6804 1778 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1778 28 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1778 29 , , , 6804 1778 30 along along IN 6804 1778 31 the the DT 6804 1778 32 shores shore NNS 6804 1778 33 of of IN 6804 1778 34 the the DT 6804 1778 35 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 1778 36 . . . 6804 1779 1 The the DT 6804 1779 2 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1779 3 tell tell VBP 6804 1779 4 how how WRB 6804 1779 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 1779 6 , , , 6804 1779 7 son son NN 6804 1779 8 of of IN 6804 1779 9 Priam Priam NNP 6804 1779 10 , , , 6804 1779 11 king king NN 6804 1779 12 of of IN 6804 1779 13 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1779 14 , , , 6804 1779 15 visited visit VBD 6804 1779 16 the the DT 6804 1779 17 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 1779 18 king king NN 6804 1779 19 Menelaus Menelaus NNP 6804 1779 20 , , , 6804 1779 21 and and CC 6804 1779 22 ungenerously ungenerously RB 6804 1779 23 requited requite VBD 6804 1779 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1779 25 hospitality hospitality NN 6804 1779 26 by by IN 6804 1779 27 secretly secretly RB 6804 1779 28 bearing bear VBG 6804 1779 29 away away RB 6804 1779 30 to to TO 6804 1779 31 Troy troy VB 6804 1779 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1779 33 wife wife NN 6804 1779 34 Helen Helen NNP 6804 1779 35 , , , 6804 1779 36 famous famous JJ 6804 1779 37 for for IN 6804 1779 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1779 39 rare rare JJ 6804 1779 40 beauty beauty NN 6804 1779 41 . . . 6804 1780 1 All all PDT 6804 1780 2 the the DT 6804 1780 3 heroes hero NNS 6804 1780 4 of of IN 6804 1780 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1780 6 flew fly VBD 6804 1780 7 to to IN 6804 1780 8 arms arm NNS 6804 1780 9 to to TO 6804 1780 10 avenge avenge VB 6804 1780 11 the the DT 6804 1780 12 wrong wrong NN 6804 1780 13 . . . 6804 1781 1 A a DT 6804 1781 2 host host NN 6804 1781 3 of of IN 6804 1781 4 one one CD 6804 1781 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 1781 6 thousand thousand CD 6804 1781 7 warriors warrior NNS 6804 1781 8 was be VBD 6804 1781 9 speedily speedily RB 6804 1781 10 gathered gather VBN 6804 1781 11 . . . 6804 1782 1 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 6804 1782 2 , , , 6804 1782 3 brother brother NN 6804 1782 4 of of IN 6804 1782 5 Menelaus Menelaus NNP 6804 1782 6 and and CC 6804 1782 7 " " `` 6804 1782 8 king king NN 6804 1782 9 of of IN 6804 1782 10 men man NNS 6804 1782 11 , , , 6804 1782 12 " " '' 6804 1782 13 was be VBD 6804 1782 14 chosen choose VBN 6804 1782 15 leader leader NN 6804 1782 16 of of IN 6804 1782 17 the the DT 6804 1782 18 expedition expedition NN 6804 1782 19 . . . 6804 1783 1 Under under IN 6804 1783 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1783 3 were be VBD 6804 1783 4 the the DT 6804 1783 5 " " `` 6804 1783 6 lion lion NN 6804 1783 7 - - HYPH 6804 1783 8 hearted hearte VBN 6804 1783 9 Achilles Achilles NNP 6804 1783 10 , , , 6804 1783 11 " " '' 6804 1783 12 of of IN 6804 1783 13 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 1783 14 , , , 6804 1783 15 the the DT 6804 1783 16 " " `` 6804 1783 17 crafty crafty JJ 6804 1783 18 Ulysses ulysse NNS 6804 1783 19 " " '' 6804 1783 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1783 21 Odysseus Odysseus NNP 6804 1783 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1783 23 , , , 6804 1783 24 king king NN 6804 1783 25 of of IN 6804 1783 26 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 6804 1783 27 , , , 6804 1783 28 Ajax Ajax NNP 6804 1783 29 , , , 6804 1783 30 " " '' 6804 1783 31 the the DT 6804 1783 32 swift swift JJ 6804 1783 33 son son NN 6804 1783 34 of of IN 6804 1783 35 Oileus Oileus NNP 6804 1783 36 , , , 6804 1783 37 " " '' 6804 1783 38 the the DT 6804 1783 39 Telamonian Telamonian NNP 6804 1783 40 Ajax Ajax NNP 6804 1783 41 , , , 6804 1783 42 the the DT 6804 1783 43 aged aged JJ 6804 1783 44 Nestor Nestor NNP 6804 1783 45 , , , 6804 1783 46 and and CC 6804 1783 47 many many JJ 6804 1783 48 more more JJR 6804 1783 49 -- -- : 6804 1783 50 the the DT 6804 1783 51 most most RBS 6804 1783 52 valiant valiant JJ 6804 1783 53 heroes hero NNS 6804 1783 54 of of IN 6804 1783 55 all all DT 6804 1783 56 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1783 57 . . . 6804 1784 1 Twelve twelve CD 6804 1784 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 1784 3 galleys galley NNS 6804 1784 4 bore bear VBD 6804 1784 5 the the DT 6804 1784 6 gathered gather VBN 6804 1784 7 clans clan NNS 6804 1784 8 from from IN 6804 1784 9 Aulis Aulis NNP 6804 1784 10 in in IN 6804 1784 11 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1784 12 , , , 6804 1784 13 across across IN 6804 1784 14 the the DT 6804 1784 15 Ægean Ægean NNP 6804 1784 16 to to IN 6804 1784 17 the the DT 6804 1784 18 Trojan Trojan NNP 6804 1784 19 shores shore NNS 6804 1784 20 . . . 6804 1785 1 For for IN 6804 1785 2 ten ten CD 6804 1785 3 years year NNS 6804 1785 4 the the DT 6804 1785 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1785 6 and and CC 6804 1785 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1785 8 allies ally NNS 6804 1785 9 hold hold VBP 6804 1785 10 in in IN 6804 1785 11 close close JJ 6804 1785 12 siege siege NN 6804 1785 13 the the DT 6804 1785 14 city city NN 6804 1785 15 of of IN 6804 1785 16 Priam Priam NNP 6804 1785 17 . . . 6804 1786 1 On on IN 6804 1786 2 the the DT 6804 1786 3 plains plain NNS 6804 1786 4 beneath beneath IN 6804 1786 5 the the DT 6804 1786 6 walls wall NNS 6804 1786 7 of of IN 6804 1786 8 the the DT 6804 1786 9 capital capital NN 6804 1786 10 , , , 6804 1786 11 the the DT 6804 1786 12 warriors warrior NNS 6804 1786 13 of of IN 6804 1786 14 the the DT 6804 1786 15 two two CD 6804 1786 16 armies army NNS 6804 1786 17 fight fight VBP 6804 1786 18 in in IN 6804 1786 19 general general JJ 6804 1786 20 battle battle NN 6804 1786 21 , , , 6804 1786 22 or or CC 6804 1786 23 contend contend VB 6804 1786 24 in in IN 6804 1786 25 single single JJ 6804 1786 26 encounter encounter NN 6804 1786 27 . . . 6804 1787 1 At at IN 6804 1787 2 first first RB 6804 1787 3 , , , 6804 1787 4 Achilles Achilles NNP 6804 1787 5 is be VBZ 6804 1787 6 foremost foremost JJ 6804 1787 7 in in IN 6804 1787 8 every every DT 6804 1787 9 fight fight NN 6804 1787 10 ; ; : 6804 1787 11 but but CC 6804 1787 12 a a DT 6804 1787 13 fair fair JJ 6804 1787 14 - - HYPH 6804 1787 15 faced faced JJ 6804 1787 16 maiden maiden NN 6804 1787 17 , , , 6804 1787 18 who who WP 6804 1787 19 fell fall VBD 6804 1787 20 to to IN 6804 1787 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1787 22 as as IN 6804 1787 23 a a DT 6804 1787 24 prize prize NN 6804 1787 25 , , , 6804 1787 26 having have VBG 6804 1787 27 been be VBN 6804 1787 28 taken take VBN 6804 1787 29 from from IN 6804 1787 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1787 31 by by IN 6804 1787 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1787 33 chief chief NN 6804 1787 34 , , , 6804 1787 35 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 6804 1787 36 , , , 6804 1787 37 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1787 38 is be VBZ 6804 1787 39 filled fill VBN 6804 1787 40 with with IN 6804 1787 41 wrath wrath NN 6804 1787 42 , , , 6804 1787 43 and and CC 6804 1787 44 sulks sulk NNS 6804 1787 45 in in IN 6804 1787 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1787 47 tent tent NN 6804 1787 48 . . . 6804 1788 1 Though though IN 6804 1788 2 the the DT 6804 1788 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1788 4 are be VBP 6804 1788 5 often often RB 6804 1788 6 sorely sorely RB 6804 1788 7 pressed press VBN 6804 1788 8 , , , 6804 1788 9 still still RB 6804 1788 10 the the DT 6804 1788 11 angered angered JJ 6804 1788 12 hero hero NN 6804 1788 13 refuses refuse VBZ 6804 1788 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1788 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1788 16 aid aid NN 6804 1788 17 . . . 6804 1789 1 At at IN 6804 1789 2 last last JJ 6804 1789 3 , , , 6804 1789 4 however however RB 6804 1789 5 , , , 6804 1789 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1789 7 friend friend NN 6804 1789 8 Patroclus Patroclus NNP 6804 1789 9 is be VBZ 6804 1789 10 killed kill VBN 6804 1789 11 by by IN 6804 1789 12 Hector Hector NNP 6804 1789 13 , , , 6804 1789 14 eldest eld JJS 6804 1789 15 son son NN 6804 1789 16 of of IN 6804 1789 17 Priam Priam NNP 6804 1789 18 , , , 6804 1789 19 and and CC 6804 1789 20 then then RB 6804 1789 21 Achilles Achilles NNP 6804 1789 22 goes go VBZ 6804 1789 23 forth forth RB 6804 1789 24 to to TO 6804 1789 25 avenge avenge VB 6804 1789 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1789 27 death death NN 6804 1789 28 . . . 6804 1790 1 In in IN 6804 1790 2 a a DT 6804 1790 3 fierce fierce JJ 6804 1790 4 combat combat NN 6804 1790 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1790 6 slays slay VBZ 6804 1790 7 Hector Hector NNP 6804 1790 8 , , , 6804 1790 9 fastens fasten VBZ 6804 1790 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1790 11 body body NN 6804 1790 12 to to IN 6804 1790 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1790 14 chariot chariot NN 6804 1790 15 wheels wheel NNS 6804 1790 16 , , , 6804 1790 17 and and CC 6804 1790 18 drags drag VBZ 6804 1790 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1790 20 thrice thrice NN 6804 1790 21 around around IN 6804 1790 22 the the DT 6804 1790 23 walls wall NNS 6804 1790 24 of of IN 6804 1790 25 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1790 26 . . . 6804 1791 1 The the DT 6804 1791 2 city city NN 6804 1791 3 is be VBZ 6804 1791 4 at at IN 6804 1791 5 last last JJ 6804 1791 6 taken take VBN 6804 1791 7 through through IN 6804 1791 8 a a DT 6804 1791 9 device device NN 6804 1791 10 of of IN 6804 1791 11 the the DT 6804 1791 12 " " `` 6804 1791 13 crafty crafty JJ 6804 1791 14 Ulysses ulysse NNS 6804 1791 15 . . . 6804 1791 16 " " '' 6804 1792 1 Upon upon IN 6804 1792 2 the the DT 6804 1792 3 plain plain NN 6804 1792 4 in in IN 6804 1792 5 sight sight NN 6804 1792 6 of of IN 6804 1792 7 the the DT 6804 1792 8 walls wall NNS 6804 1792 9 is be VBZ 6804 1792 10 built build VBN 6804 1792 11 a a DT 6804 1792 12 wooden wooden JJ 6804 1792 13 statue statue NN 6804 1792 14 of of IN 6804 1792 15 a a DT 6804 1792 16 horse horse NN 6804 1792 17 , , , 6804 1792 18 in in IN 6804 1792 19 the the DT 6804 1792 20 body body NN 6804 1792 21 of of IN 6804 1792 22 which which WDT 6804 1792 23 are be VBP 6804 1792 24 hidden hide VBN 6804 1792 25 several several JJ 6804 1792 26 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1792 27 warriors warrior NNS 6804 1792 28 . . . 6804 1793 1 Then then RB 6804 1793 2 the the DT 6804 1793 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1793 4 retire retire VBP 6804 1793 5 to to IN 6804 1793 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1793 7 ships ship NNS 6804 1793 8 , , , 6804 1793 9 as as IN 6804 1793 10 though though IN 6804 1793 11 about about IN 6804 1793 12 to to TO 6804 1793 13 abandon abandon VB 6804 1793 14 the the DT 6804 1793 15 siege siege NN 6804 1793 16 . . . 6804 1794 1 The the DT 6804 1794 2 Trojans Trojans NNPS 6804 1794 3 issue issue NN 6804 1794 4 from from IN 6804 1794 5 the the DT 6804 1794 6 gates gate NNS 6804 1794 7 and and CC 6804 1794 8 gather gather VB 6804 1794 9 in in IN 6804 1794 10 wondering wonder VBG 6804 1794 11 crowds crowd NNS 6804 1794 12 about about IN 6804 1794 13 the the DT 6804 1794 14 image image NN 6804 1794 15 . . . 6804 1795 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1795 2 believe believe VBP 6804 1795 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1795 4 to to TO 6804 1795 5 be be VB 6804 1795 6 an an DT 6804 1795 7 offering offering NN 6804 1795 8 sacred sacred NN 6804 1795 9 to to IN 6804 1795 10 Athena Athena NNP 6804 1795 11 , , , 6804 1795 12 and and CC 6804 1795 13 so so RB 6804 1795 14 dare dare VB 6804 1795 15 not not RB 6804 1795 16 destroy destroy VB 6804 1795 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1795 18 ; ; : 6804 1795 19 but but CC 6804 1795 20 , , , 6804 1795 21 on on IN 6804 1795 22 the the DT 6804 1795 23 other other JJ 6804 1795 24 hand hand NN 6804 1795 25 , , , 6804 1795 26 misled mislead VBN 6804 1795 27 by by IN 6804 1795 28 certain certain JJ 6804 1795 29 omens omen NNS 6804 1795 30 and and CC 6804 1795 31 by by IN 6804 1795 32 a a DT 6804 1795 33 lying lie VBG 6804 1795 34 Greek Greek NNP 6804 1795 35 named name VBN 6804 1795 36 Sinon Sinon NNP 6804 1795 37 , , , 6804 1795 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1795 39 level level VBP 6804 1795 40 a a DT 6804 1795 41 place place NN 6804 1795 42 in in IN 6804 1795 43 the the DT 6804 1795 44 walls wall NNS 6804 1795 45 of of IN 6804 1795 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1795 47 city city NN 6804 1795 48 , , , 6804 1795 49 and and CC 6804 1795 50 drag drag VB 6804 1795 51 the the DT 6804 1795 52 statue statue NN 6804 1795 53 within within RP 6804 1795 54 . . . 6804 1796 1 At at IN 6804 1796 2 night night NN 6804 1796 3 the the DT 6804 1796 4 concealed conceal VBN 6804 1796 5 warriors warrior NNS 6804 1796 6 issue issue NN 6804 1796 7 from from IN 6804 1796 8 the the DT 6804 1796 9 horse horse NN 6804 1796 10 , , , 6804 1796 11 open open VB 6804 1796 12 the the DT 6804 1796 13 gates gate NNS 6804 1796 14 of of IN 6804 1796 15 the the DT 6804 1796 16 city city NN 6804 1796 17 to to IN 6804 1796 18 the the DT 6804 1796 19 Grecians Grecians NNPS 6804 1796 20 , , , 6804 1796 21 and and CC 6804 1796 22 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1796 23 is be VBZ 6804 1796 24 sacked sack VBN 6804 1796 25 , , , 6804 1796 26 and and CC 6804 1796 27 burned burn VBD 6804 1796 28 to to IN 6804 1796 29 the the DT 6804 1796 30 ground ground NN 6804 1796 31 . . . 6804 1797 1 The the DT 6804 1797 2 aged aged JJ 6804 1797 3 Priam Priam NNP 6804 1797 4 is be VBZ 6804 1797 5 slain slay VBN 6804 1797 6 , , , 6804 1797 7 after after IN 6804 1797 8 having have VBG 6804 1797 9 seen see VBN 6804 1797 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1797 11 sons son NNS 6804 1797 12 and and CC 6804 1797 13 many many JJ 6804 1797 14 of of IN 6804 1797 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1797 16 warriors warrior NNS 6804 1797 17 perish perish NN 6804 1797 18 before before IN 6804 1797 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1797 20 face face NN 6804 1797 21 . . . 6804 1798 1 Æneas ænea NNS 6804 1798 2 , , , 6804 1798 3 with with IN 6804 1798 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1798 5 aged aged JJ 6804 1798 6 father father NN 6804 1798 7 , , , 6804 1798 8 Anchises Anchises NNPS 6804 1798 9 , , , 6804 1798 10 and and CC 6804 1798 11 a a DT 6804 1798 12 few few JJ 6804 1798 13 devoted devoted JJ 6804 1798 14 followers follower NNS 6804 1798 15 , , , 6804 1798 16 escapes escape NNS 6804 1798 17 , , , 6804 1798 18 and and CC 6804 1798 19 , , , 6804 1798 20 after after IN 6804 1798 21 long long JJ 6804 1798 22 wanderings wandering NNS 6804 1798 23 , , , 6804 1798 24 becomes become VBZ 6804 1798 25 the the DT 6804 1798 26 fabled fabled JJ 6804 1798 27 founder founder NN 6804 1798 28 of of IN 6804 1798 29 the the DT 6804 1798 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 1798 31 race race NN 6804 1798 32 in in IN 6804 1798 33 Italy Italy NNP 6804 1798 34 . . . 6804 1799 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 1799 2 is be VBZ 6804 1799 3 a a DT 6804 1799 4 matter matter NN 6804 1799 5 of of IN 6804 1799 6 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 1799 7 to to TO 6804 1799 8 point point VB 6804 1799 9 out out RP 6804 1799 10 the the DT 6804 1799 11 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 1799 12 of of IN 6804 1799 13 fact fact NN 6804 1799 14 in in IN 6804 1799 15 this this DT 6804 1799 16 the the DT 6804 1799 17 most most RBS 6804 1799 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 6804 1799 19 and and CC 6804 1799 20 interesting interesting JJ 6804 1799 21 of of IN 6804 1799 22 the the DT 6804 1799 23 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1799 24 legends legend NNS 6804 1799 25 . . . 6804 1800 1 Some some DT 6804 1800 2 believe believe VBP 6804 1800 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1800 4 to to TO 6804 1800 5 be be VB 6804 1800 6 the the DT 6804 1800 7 dim dim JJ 6804 1800 8 recollection recollection NN 6804 1800 9 of of IN 6804 1800 10 a a DT 6804 1800 11 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 1800 12 conflict conflict NN 6804 1800 13 between between IN 6804 1800 14 the the DT 6804 1800 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1800 16 and and CC 6804 1800 17 the the DT 6804 1800 18 natives native NNS 6804 1800 19 of of IN 6804 1800 20 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1800 21 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1800 22 , , , 6804 1800 23 arising arise VBG 6804 1800 24 from from IN 6804 1800 25 the the DT 6804 1800 26 attempt attempt NN 6804 1800 27 of of IN 6804 1800 28 the the DT 6804 1800 29 former former JJ 6804 1800 30 to to TO 6804 1800 31 secure secure VB 6804 1800 32 a a DT 6804 1800 33 foothold foothold NN 6804 1800 34 upon upon IN 6804 1800 35 the the DT 6804 1800 36 coast coast NN 6804 1800 37 . . . 6804 1801 1 That that IN 6804 1801 2 there there EX 6804 1801 3 really really RB 6804 1801 4 existed exist VBD 6804 1801 5 in in IN 6804 1801 6 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 1801 7 times time NNS 6804 1801 8 such such PDT 6804 1801 9 a a DT 6804 1801 10 city city NN 6804 1801 11 as as IN 6804 1801 12 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1801 13 , , , 6804 1801 14 has have VBZ 6804 1801 15 been be VBN 6804 1801 16 placed place VBN 6804 1801 17 beyond beyond IN 6804 1801 18 doubt doubt NN 6804 1801 19 by by IN 6804 1801 20 the the DT 6804 1801 21 excavations excavation NNS 6804 1801 22 and and CC 6804 1801 23 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 1801 24 of of IN 6804 1801 25 Dr. Dr. NNP 6804 1801 26 Schliemann Schliemann NNP 6804 1801 27 . . . 6804 1802 1 RETURN return NN 6804 1802 2 OF of IN 6804 1802 3 THE the DT 6804 1802 4 GRECIAN grecian NN 6804 1802 5 CHIEFTAINS.--After chieftains.--after NN 6804 1802 6 the the DT 6804 1802 7 fall fall NN 6804 1802 8 of of IN 6804 1802 9 Troy Troy NNP 6804 1802 10 , , , 6804 1802 11 the the DT 6804 1802 12 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1802 13 chieftains chieftain NNS 6804 1802 14 and and CC 6804 1802 15 princes prince NNS 6804 1802 16 returned return VBD 6804 1802 17 home home RB 6804 1802 18 . . . 6804 1803 1 The the DT 6804 1803 2 poets poet NNS 6804 1803 3 represent represent VBP 6804 1803 4 the the DT 6804 1803 5 gods god NNS 6804 1803 6 as as IN 6804 1803 7 withdrawing withdraw VBG 6804 1803 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1803 9 protection protection NN 6804 1803 10 from from IN 6804 1803 11 the the DT 6804 1803 12 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 1803 13 favored favor VBN 6804 1803 14 heroes hero NNS 6804 1803 15 , , , 6804 1803 16 because because IN 6804 1803 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1803 18 had have VBD 6804 1803 19 not not RB 6804 1803 20 respected respect VBN 6804 1803 21 the the DT 6804 1803 22 altars altar NNS 6804 1803 23 of of IN 6804 1803 24 the the DT 6804 1803 25 Trojans Trojans NNPS 6804 1803 26 . . . 6804 1804 1 So so RB 6804 1804 2 , , , 6804 1804 3 many many JJ 6804 1804 4 of of IN 6804 1804 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1804 6 were be VBD 6804 1804 7 driven drive VBN 6804 1804 8 in in IN 6804 1804 9 endless endless JJ 6804 1804 10 wanderings wandering NNS 6804 1804 11 over over IN 6804 1804 12 sea sea NN 6804 1804 13 and and CC 6804 1804 14 land land NN 6804 1804 15 . . . 6804 1805 1 Homer Homer NNP 6804 1805 2 's 's POS 6804 1805 3 _ _ NNP 6804 1805 4 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 1805 5 _ _ NNP 6804 1805 6 portrays portray VBZ 6804 1805 7 the the DT 6804 1805 8 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 1805 9 of of IN 6804 1805 10 the the DT 6804 1805 11 " " `` 6804 1805 12 much much RB 6804 1805 13 - - HYPH 6804 1805 14 enduring endure VBG 6804 1805 15 " " '' 6804 1805 16 Odysseus Odysseus NNP 6804 1805 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1805 18 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 6804 1805 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1805 20 , , , 6804 1805 21 impelled impel VBN 6804 1805 22 by by IN 6804 1805 23 divine divine JJ 6804 1805 24 wrath wrath NN 6804 1805 25 to to IN 6804 1805 26 long long JJ 6804 1805 27 journeyings journeying NNS 6804 1805 28 through through IN 6804 1805 29 strange strange JJ 6804 1805 30 seas sea NNS 6804 1805 31 . . . 6804 1806 1 In in IN 6804 1806 2 some some DT 6804 1806 3 cases case NNS 6804 1806 4 , , , 6804 1806 5 according accord VBG 6804 1806 6 to to IN 6804 1806 7 the the DT 6804 1806 8 tradition tradition NN 6804 1806 9 , , , 6804 1806 10 advantage advantage NN 6804 1806 11 had have VBD 6804 1806 12 been be VBN 6804 1806 13 taken take VBN 6804 1806 14 of of IN 6804 1806 15 the the DT 6804 1806 16 absence absence NN 6804 1806 17 of of IN 6804 1806 18 the the DT 6804 1806 19 princes prince NNS 6804 1806 20 , , , 6804 1806 21 and and CC 6804 1806 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1806 23 thrones throne NNS 6804 1806 24 had have VBD 6804 1806 25 been be VBN 6804 1806 26 usurped usurped JJ 6804 1806 27 . . . 6804 1807 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1807 2 at at IN 6804 1807 3 Argos Argos NNP 6804 1807 4 , , , 6804 1807 5 Ægisthus Ægisthus NNP 6804 1807 6 had have VBD 6804 1807 7 won win VBN 6804 1807 8 the the DT 6804 1807 9 unholy unholy JJ 6804 1807 10 love love NN 6804 1807 11 of of IN 6804 1807 12 Clytemnestra Clytemnestra NNP 6804 1807 13 , , , 6804 1807 14 wife wife NN 6804 1807 15 and and CC 6804 1807 16 queen queen NN 6804 1807 17 of of IN 6804 1807 18 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 6804 1807 19 , , , 6804 1807 20 who who WP 6804 1807 21 on on IN 6804 1807 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1807 23 return return NN 6804 1807 24 was be VBD 6804 1807 25 murdered murder VBN 6804 1807 26 by by IN 6804 1807 27 the the DT 6804 1807 28 guilty guilty JJ 6804 1807 29 couple couple NN 6804 1807 30 . . . 6804 1808 1 In in IN 6804 1808 2 pleasing pleasing JJ 6804 1808 3 contrast contrast NN 6804 1808 4 with with IN 6804 1808 5 this this DT 6804 1808 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1808 7 have have VBP 6804 1808 8 exhibited exhibit VBN 6804 1808 9 to to IN 6804 1808 10 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1808 11 the the DT 6804 1808 12 constancy constancy NN 6804 1808 13 of of IN 6804 1808 14 Penelope Penelope NNP 6804 1808 15 , , , 6804 1808 16 although although IN 6804 1808 17 sought seek VBN 6804 1808 18 by by IN 6804 1808 19 many many JJ 6804 1808 20 suitors suitor NNS 6804 1808 21 during during IN 6804 1808 22 the the DT 6804 1808 23 absence absence NN 6804 1808 24 of of IN 6804 1808 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1808 26 husband husband NN 6804 1808 27 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 6804 1808 28 . . . 6804 1809 1 THE the DT 6804 1809 2 DORIAN DORIAN NNP 6804 1809 3 INVASION INVASION NNP 6804 1809 4 , , , 6804 1809 5 OR or CC 6804 1809 6 THE the DT 6804 1809 7 RETURN return NN 6804 1809 8 OF of IN 6804 1809 9 THE the DT 6804 1809 10 HERACLIDÆ HERACLIDÆ NNP 6804 1809 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1809 12 legendary legendary JJ 6804 1809 13 date date NN 6804 1809 14 1104 1104 CD 6804 1809 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1810 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1810 2 .--We .--We NFP 6804 1810 3 set set VBD 6804 1810 4 the the DT 6804 1810 5 tradition tradition NN 6804 1810 6 of of IN 6804 1810 7 the the DT 6804 1810 8 return return NN 6804 1810 9 of of IN 6804 1810 10 the the DT 6804 1810 11 Heraclidæ Heraclidæ NNP 6804 1810 12 apart apart RB 6804 1810 13 from from IN 6804 1810 14 the the DT 6804 1810 15 legends legend NNS 6804 1810 16 of of IN 6804 1810 17 the the DT 6804 1810 18 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 1810 19 just just RB 6804 1810 20 detailed detail VBD 6804 1810 21 , , , 6804 1810 22 for for IN 6804 1810 23 the the DT 6804 1810 24 reason reason NN 6804 1810 25 that that IN 6804 1810 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1810 27 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 6804 1810 28 contains contain VBZ 6804 1810 29 quite quite PDT 6804 1810 30 a a DT 6804 1810 31 large large JJ 6804 1810 32 historical historical JJ 6804 1810 33 element element NN 6804 1810 34 . . . 6804 1811 1 The the DT 6804 1811 2 legend legend NN 6804 1811 3 tells tell VBZ 6804 1811 4 how how WRB 6804 1811 5 Heracles Heracles NNP 6804 1811 6 , , , 6804 1811 7 an an DT 6804 1811 8 Achæan Achæan NNP 6804 1811 9 , , , 6804 1811 10 in in IN 6804 1811 11 the the DT 6804 1811 12 times time NNS 6804 1811 13 before before IN 6804 1811 14 the the DT 6804 1811 15 Trojan Trojan NNP 6804 1811 16 War War NNP 6804 1811 17 , , , 6804 1811 18 ruled rule VBD 6804 1811 19 over over IN 6804 1811 20 the the DT 6804 1811 21 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 6804 1811 22 Achæans Achæans NNPS 6804 1811 23 . . . 6804 1812 1 Just just RB 6804 1812 2 before before IN 6804 1812 3 that that DT 6804 1812 4 event event NN 6804 1812 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1812 6 children child NNS 6804 1812 7 were be VBD 6804 1812 8 driven drive VBN 6804 1812 9 from from IN 6804 1812 10 the the DT 6804 1812 11 land land NN 6804 1812 12 . . . 6804 1813 1 Eighty eighty CD 6804 1813 2 years year NNS 6804 1813 3 after after IN 6804 1813 4 the the DT 6804 1813 5 war war NN 6804 1813 6 , , , 6804 1813 7 the the DT 6804 1813 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 1813 9 years year NNS 6804 1813 10 of of IN 6804 1813 11 exile exile NN 6804 1813 12 appointed appoint VBN 6804 1813 13 by by IN 6804 1813 14 the the DT 6804 1813 15 Fates fate NNS 6804 1813 16 having have VBG 6804 1813 17 expired expire VBN 6804 1813 18 , , , 6804 1813 19 the the DT 6804 1813 20 descendants descendant NNS 6804 1813 21 of of IN 6804 1813 22 the the DT 6804 1813 23 hero hero NN 6804 1813 24 , , , 6804 1813 25 at at IN 6804 1813 26 the the DT 6804 1813 27 head head NN 6804 1813 28 of of IN 6804 1813 29 the the DT 6804 1813 30 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1813 31 from from IN 6804 1813 32 Northern Northern NNP 6804 1813 33 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1813 34 , , , 6804 1813 35 returned return VBD 6804 1813 36 , , , 6804 1813 37 and and CC 6804 1813 38 with with IN 6804 1813 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1813 40 aid aid NN 6804 1813 41 effected effect VBD 6804 1813 42 the the DT 6804 1813 43 conquest conquest NN 6804 1813 44 of of IN 6804 1813 45 the the DT 6804 1813 46 greater great JJR 6804 1813 47 part part NN 6804 1813 48 of of IN 6804 1813 49 the the DT 6804 1813 50 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1813 51 , , , 6804 1813 52 and and CC 6804 1813 53 established establish VBD 6804 1813 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 1813 55 as as IN 6804 1813 56 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 1813 57 and and CC 6804 1813 58 masters master NNS 6804 1813 59 in in IN 6804 1813 60 the the DT 6804 1813 61 land land NN 6804 1813 62 that that WDT 6804 1813 63 had have VBD 6804 1813 64 formerly formerly RB 6804 1813 65 been be VBN 6804 1813 66 ruled rule VBN 6804 1813 67 by by IN 6804 1813 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1813 69 semi semi JJ 6804 1813 70 - - JJ 6804 1813 71 divine divine JJ 6804 1813 72 ancestor ancestor NN 6804 1813 73 . . . 6804 1814 1 This this DT 6804 1814 2 legend legend NN 6804 1814 3 seems seem VBZ 6804 1814 4 to to TO 6804 1814 5 be be VB 6804 1814 6 a a DT 6804 1814 7 dim dim JJ 6804 1814 8 remembrance remembrance NN 6804 1814 9 of of IN 6804 1814 10 a a DT 6804 1814 11 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 1814 12 invasion invasion NN 6804 1814 13 of of IN 6804 1814 14 the the DT 6804 1814 15 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1814 16 by by IN 6804 1814 17 the the DT 6804 1814 18 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1814 19 from from IN 6804 1814 20 the the DT 6804 1814 21 north north NN 6804 1814 22 of of IN 6804 1814 23 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1814 24 , , , 6804 1814 25 and and CC 6804 1814 26 the the DT 6804 1814 27 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 1814 28 or or CC 6804 1814 29 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 1814 30 of of IN 6804 1814 31 the the DT 6804 1814 32 native native JJ 6804 1814 33 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 1814 34 of of IN 6804 1814 35 the the DT 6804 1814 36 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 1814 37 . . . 6804 1815 1 Some some DT 6804 1815 2 of of IN 6804 1815 3 the the DT 6804 1815 4 dispossessed dispossess VBN 6804 1815 5 Achæans Achæans NNPS 6804 1815 6 , , , 6804 1815 7 crowding crowd VBG 6804 1815 8 towards towards IN 6804 1815 9 the the DT 6804 1815 10 north north NN 6804 1815 11 of of IN 6804 1815 12 the the DT 6804 1815 13 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1815 14 , , , 6804 1815 15 drove drive VBD 6804 1815 16 out out RP 6804 1815 17 the the DT 6804 1815 18 Ionians Ionians NNPS 6804 1815 19 who who WP 6804 1815 20 occupied occupy VBD 6804 1815 21 the the DT 6804 1815 22 southern southern JJ 6804 1815 23 shore shore NN 6804 1815 24 of of IN 6804 1815 25 the the DT 6804 1815 26 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 6804 1815 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 1815 28 , , , 6804 1815 29 and and CC 6804 1815 30 settling settle VBG 6804 1815 31 there there RB 6804 1815 32 , , , 6804 1815 33 gave give VBD 6804 1815 34 the the DT 6804 1815 35 name name NN 6804 1815 36 _ _ NNP 6804 1815 37 Achaia Achaia NNP 6804 1815 38 _ _ NNP 6804 1815 39 to to IN 6804 1815 40 all all PDT 6804 1815 41 that that DT 6804 1815 42 region region NN 6804 1815 43 . . . 6804 1816 1 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 1816 2 , , , 6804 1816 3 in in IN 6804 1816 4 the the DT 6804 1816 5 centre centre NN 6804 1816 6 of of IN 6804 1816 7 the the DT 6804 1816 8 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1816 9 , , , 6804 1816 10 was be VBD 6804 1816 11 another another DT 6804 1816 12 district district NN 6804 1816 13 which which WDT 6804 1816 14 did do VBD 6804 1816 15 not not RB 6804 1816 16 fall fall VB 6804 1816 17 into into IN 6804 1816 18 the the DT 6804 1816 19 hands hand NNS 6804 1816 20 of of IN 6804 1816 21 the the DT 6804 1816 22 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1816 23 . . . 6804 1817 1 The the DT 6804 1817 2 people people NNS 6804 1817 3 here here RB 6804 1817 4 , , , 6804 1817 5 even even RB 6804 1817 6 down down IN 6804 1817 7 to to IN 6804 1817 8 the the DT 6804 1817 9 latest late JJS 6804 1817 10 times time NNS 6804 1817 11 , , , 6804 1817 12 retained retain VBD 6804 1817 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1817 14 primitive primitive JJ 6804 1817 15 customs custom NNS 6804 1817 16 and and CC 6804 1817 17 country country NN 6804 1817 18 mode mode NN 6804 1817 19 of of IN 6804 1817 20 life life NN 6804 1817 21 ; ; : 6804 1817 22 hence hence RB 6804 1817 23 _ _ NNP 6804 1817 24 Arcadian Arcadian NNP 6804 1817 25 _ _ NNP 6804 1817 26 came come VBD 6804 1817 27 to to TO 6804 1817 28 mean mean VB 6804 1817 29 rustic rustic JJ 6804 1817 30 and and CC 6804 1817 31 artless artless JJ 6804 1817 32 . . . 6804 1818 1 MIGRATIONS migrations JJ 6804 1818 2 TO to IN 6804 1818 3 ASIA ASIA NNP 6804 1818 4 MINOR.--The minor.--the FW 6804 1818 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 1818 6 legends legend NNS 6804 1818 7 represent represent VBP 6804 1818 8 that that IN 6804 1818 9 the the DT 6804 1818 10 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 1818 11 invasion invasion NN 6804 1818 12 of of IN 6804 1818 13 the the DT 6804 1818 14 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1818 15 resulted result VBD 6804 1818 16 in in IN 6804 1818 17 three three CD 6804 1818 18 distinct distinct JJ 6804 1818 19 migrations migration NNS 6804 1818 20 from from IN 6804 1818 21 the the DT 6804 1818 22 mother mother NN 6804 1818 23 - - HYPH 6804 1818 24 land land NN 6804 1818 25 to to IN 6804 1818 26 the the DT 6804 1818 27 shores shore NNS 6804 1818 28 of of IN 6804 1818 29 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1818 30 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1818 31 and and CC 6804 1818 32 the the DT 6804 1818 33 adjoining adjoin VBG 6804 1818 34 islands island NNS 6804 1818 35 . . . 6804 1819 1 The the DT 6804 1819 2 northwestern northwestern JJ 6804 1819 3 shore shore NN 6804 1819 4 of of IN 6804 1819 5 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1819 6 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1819 7 was be VBD 6804 1819 8 settled settle VBN 6804 1819 9 , , , 6804 1819 10 mainly mainly RB 6804 1819 11 , , , 6804 1819 12 by by IN 6804 1819 13 Aeolian aeolian JJ 6804 1819 14 emigrants emigrant NNS 6804 1819 15 from from IN 6804 1819 16 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 6804 1819 17 . . . 6804 1820 1 The the DT 6804 1820 2 neighboring neighboring JJ 6804 1820 3 island island NN 6804 1820 4 of of IN 6804 1820 5 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 6804 1820 6 became become VBD 6804 1820 7 the the DT 6804 1820 8 home home NN 6804 1820 9 and and CC 6804 1820 10 centre centre NN 6804 1820 11 of of IN 6804 1820 12 Æolian æolian JJ 6804 1820 13 culture culture NN 6804 1820 14 in in IN 6804 1820 15 poetry poetry NN 6804 1820 16 and and CC 6804 1820 17 music music NN 6804 1820 18 . . . 6804 1821 1 The the DT 6804 1821 2 coast coast NN 6804 1821 3 to to IN 6804 1821 4 the the DT 6804 1821 5 south south NN 6804 1821 6 of of IN 6804 1821 7 the the DT 6804 1821 8 Æolians Æolians NNPS 6804 1821 9 was be VBD 6804 1821 10 occupied occupy VBN 6804 1821 11 by by IN 6804 1821 12 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 1821 13 emigrants emigrant NNS 6804 1821 14 , , , 6804 1821 15 who who WP 6804 1821 16 , , , 6804 1821 17 uniting unite VBG 6804 1821 18 with with IN 6804 1821 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1821 20 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 1821 21 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 1821 22 already already RB 6804 1821 23 settled settle VBN 6804 1821 24 upon upon IN 6804 1821 25 that that DT 6804 1821 26 shore shore NN 6804 1821 27 , , , 6804 1821 28 built build VBD 6804 1821 29 up up RP 6804 1821 30 twelve twelve CD 6804 1821 31 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1821 32 cities city NNS 6804 1821 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1821 34 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 6804 1821 35 , , , 6804 1821 36 Miletus Miletus NNP 6804 1821 37 , , , 6804 1821 38 etc etc FW 6804 1821 39 . . . 6804 1822 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1822 2 , , , 6804 1822 3 which which WDT 6804 1822 4 finally finally RB 6804 1822 5 united unite VBD 6804 1822 6 to to TO 6804 1822 7 form form VB 6804 1822 8 the the DT 6804 1822 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1822 10 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 1822 11 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 1822 12 . . . 6804 1823 1 South south RB 6804 1823 2 of of IN 6804 1823 3 the the DT 6804 1823 4 Ionians Ionians NNPS 6804 1823 5 , , , 6804 1823 6 all all RB 6804 1823 7 along along IN 6804 1823 8 the the DT 6804 1823 9 southwestern southwestern JJ 6804 1823 10 shore shore NN 6804 1823 11 of of IN 6804 1823 12 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1823 13 Minor Minor NNP 6804 1823 14 , , , 6804 1823 15 the the DT 6804 1823 16 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 1823 17 established establish VBD 6804 1823 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1823 19 colonies colony NNS 6804 1823 20 . . . 6804 1824 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1824 2 also also RB 6804 1824 3 settled settle VBD 6804 1824 4 the the DT 6804 1824 5 important important JJ 6804 1824 6 islands island NNS 6804 1824 7 of of IN 6804 1824 8 Cos Cos NNP 6804 1824 9 and and CC 6804 1824 10 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 1824 11 , , , 6804 1824 12 and and CC 6804 1824 13 conquered conquer VBD 6804 1824 14 and and CC 6804 1824 15 colonized colonize VBD 6804 1824 16 Crete Crete NNP 6804 1824 17 . . . 6804 1825 1 The the DT 6804 1825 2 traditions tradition NNS 6804 1825 3 of of IN 6804 1825 4 these these DT 6804 1825 5 various various JJ 6804 1825 6 settlements settlement NNS 6804 1825 7 represent represent VBP 6804 1825 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1825 9 as as IN 6804 1825 10 having have VBG 6804 1825 11 been be VBN 6804 1825 12 effected effect VBN 6804 1825 13 in in IN 6804 1825 14 a a DT 6804 1825 15 very very RB 6804 1825 16 short short JJ 6804 1825 17 period period NN 6804 1825 18 ; ; : 6804 1825 19 but but CC 6804 1825 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1825 21 is be VBZ 6804 1825 22 probable probable JJ 6804 1825 23 that that IN 6804 1825 24 the the DT 6804 1825 25 movement movement NN 6804 1825 26 embraced embrace VBD 6804 1825 27 several several JJ 6804 1825 28 centuries,--possibly centuries,--possibly RB 6804 1825 29 a a DT 6804 1825 30 longer long JJR 6804 1825 31 time time NN 6804 1825 32 than than IN 6804 1825 33 has have VBZ 6804 1825 34 been be VBN 6804 1825 35 occupied occupy VBN 6804 1825 36 by by IN 6804 1825 37 the the DT 6804 1825 38 English english JJ 6804 1825 39 race race NN 6804 1825 40 in in IN 6804 1825 41 colonizing colonize VBG 6804 1825 42 the the DT 6804 1825 43 different different JJ 6804 1825 44 lands land NNS 6804 1825 45 of of IN 6804 1825 46 the the DT 6804 1825 47 Western Western NNP 6804 1825 48 World World NNP 6804 1825 49 . . . 6804 1826 1 With with IN 6804 1826 2 these these DT 6804 1826 3 migrations migration NNS 6804 1826 4 to to IN 6804 1826 5 the the DT 6804 1826 6 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 1826 7 shores shore NNS 6804 1826 8 , , , 6804 1826 9 the the DT 6804 1826 10 Legendary Legendary NNP 6804 1826 11 Age Age NNP 6804 1826 12 of of IN 6804 1826 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1826 14 comes come VBZ 6804 1826 15 to to IN 6804 1826 16 an an DT 6804 1826 17 end end NN 6804 1826 18 . . . 6804 1827 1 From from IN 6804 1827 2 this this DT 6804 1827 3 time time NN 6804 1827 4 forward forward RB 6804 1827 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1827 6 tread tread VBP 6804 1827 7 upon upon IN 6804 1827 8 fairly fairly RB 6804 1827 9 firm firm JJ 6804 1827 10 historic historic JJ 6804 1827 11 ground ground NN 6804 1827 12 . . . 6804 1828 1 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 6804 1828 2 IN in IN 6804 1828 3 THE the DT 6804 1828 4 HEROIC HEROIC NNP 6804 1828 5 AGE.--In AGE.--In NNP 6804 1828 6 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 1828 7 times time VBZ 6804 1828 8 the the DT 6804 1828 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1828 10 were be VBD 6804 1828 11 ruled rule VBN 6804 1828 12 by by IN 6804 1828 13 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 1828 14 kings king NNS 6804 1828 15 , , , 6804 1828 16 who who WP 6804 1828 17 were be VBD 6804 1828 18 believed believe VBN 6804 1828 19 to to TO 6804 1828 20 be be VB 6804 1828 21 of of IN 6804 1828 22 divine divine JJ 6804 1828 23 or or CC 6804 1828 24 superhuman superhuman JJ 6804 1828 25 lineage lineage NN 6804 1828 26 . . . 6804 1829 1 The the DT 6804 1829 2 king king NN 6804 1829 3 was be VBD 6804 1829 4 at at IN 6804 1829 5 once once RB 6804 1829 6 the the DT 6804 1829 7 lawgiver lawgiver NN 6804 1829 8 , , , 6804 1829 9 the the DT 6804 1829 10 judge judge NN 6804 1829 11 , , , 6804 1829 12 and and CC 6804 1829 13 the the DT 6804 1829 14 military military JJ 6804 1829 15 leader leader NN 6804 1829 16 of of IN 6804 1829 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1829 18 people people NNS 6804 1829 19 . . . 6804 1830 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1830 2 was be VBD 6804 1830 3 expected expect VBN 6804 1830 4 to to TO 6804 1830 5 prove prove VB 6804 1830 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1830 7 divine divine JJ 6804 1830 8 right right NN 6804 1830 9 to to TO 6804 1830 10 rule rule VB 6804 1830 11 , , , 6804 1830 12 by by IN 6804 1830 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1830 14 courage courage NN 6804 1830 15 , , , 6804 1830 16 strength strength NN 6804 1830 17 , , , 6804 1830 18 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 1830 19 , , , 6804 1830 20 and and CC 6804 1830 21 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 1830 22 . . . 6804 1831 1 When when WRB 6804 1831 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1831 3 ceased cease VBD 6804 1831 4 to to TO 6804 1831 5 display display VB 6804 1831 6 these these DT 6804 1831 7 qualities quality NNS 6804 1831 8 , , , 6804 1831 9 " " '' 6804 1831 10 the the DT 6804 1831 11 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 1831 12 departed depart VBD 6804 1831 13 from from IN 6804 1831 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1831 15 . . . 6804 1831 16 " " '' 6804 1832 1 The the DT 6804 1832 2 king king NN 6804 1832 3 was be VBD 6804 1832 4 surrounded surround VBN 6804 1832 5 by by IN 6804 1832 6 an an DT 6804 1832 7 advisory advisory JJ 6804 1832 8 council council NNP 6804 1832 9 of of IN 6804 1832 10 chiefs chiefs NNPS 6804 1832 11 or or CC 6804 1832 12 nobles noble NNS 6804 1832 13 . . . 6804 1833 1 The the DT 6804 1833 2 king king NN 6804 1833 3 listened listen VBD 6804 1833 4 to to IN 6804 1833 5 what what WP 6804 1833 6 the the DT 6804 1833 7 nobles noble NNS 6804 1833 8 had have VBD 6804 1833 9 to to TO 6804 1833 10 say say VB 6804 1833 11 upon upon IN 6804 1833 12 any any DT 6804 1833 13 measure measure NN 6804 1833 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1833 15 might may MD 6804 1833 16 propose propose VB 6804 1833 17 , , , 6804 1833 18 and and CC 6804 1833 19 then then RB 6804 1833 20 acted act VBD 6804 1833 21 according accord VBG 6804 1833 22 to to IN 6804 1833 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1833 24 own own JJ 6804 1833 25 will will NN 6804 1833 26 or or CC 6804 1833 27 judgment judgment NN 6804 1833 28 , , , 6804 1833 29 restrained restrain VBN 6804 1833 30 only only RB 6804 1833 31 by by IN 6804 1833 32 the the DT 6804 1833 33 time time NN 6804 1833 34 - - HYPH 6804 1833 35 honored honor VBN 6804 1833 36 customs custom NNS 6804 1833 37 of of IN 6804 1833 38 the the DT 6804 1833 39 community community NN 6804 1833 40 . . . 6804 1834 1 Next next RB 6804 1834 2 to to IN 6804 1834 3 the the DT 6804 1834 4 council council NNP 6804 1834 5 of of IN 6804 1834 6 chiefs chiefs NNPS 6804 1834 7 , , , 6804 1834 8 there there EX 6804 1834 9 was be VBD 6804 1834 10 a a DT 6804 1834 11 general general JJ 6804 1834 12 assembly assembly NN 6804 1834 13 , , , 6804 1834 14 called call VBD 6804 1834 15 the the DT 6804 1834 16 _ _ NNP 6804 1834 17 Agora Agora NNP 6804 1834 18 _ _ NNP 6804 1834 19 , , , 6804 1834 20 made make VBN 6804 1834 21 up up RP 6804 1834 22 of of IN 6804 1834 23 all all PDT 6804 1834 24 the the DT 6804 1834 25 common common JJ 6804 1834 26 freemen freeman NNS 6804 1834 27 . . . 6804 1835 1 The the DT 6804 1835 2 members member NNS 6804 1835 3 of of IN 6804 1835 4 this this DT 6804 1835 5 body body NN 6804 1835 6 could could MD 6804 1835 7 not not RB 6804 1835 8 take take VB 6804 1835 9 part part NN 6804 1835 10 in in IN 6804 1835 11 any any DT 6804 1835 12 debate debate NN 6804 1835 13 , , , 6804 1835 14 nor nor CC 6804 1835 15 could could MD 6804 1835 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1835 17 vote vote VB 6804 1835 18 upon upon IN 6804 1835 19 any any DT 6804 1835 20 question question NN 6804 1835 21 . . . 6804 1836 1 This this DT 6804 1836 2 body body NN 6804 1836 3 , , , 6804 1836 4 so so RB 6804 1836 5 devoid devoid JJ 6804 1836 6 seemingly seemingly RB 6804 1836 7 of of IN 6804 1836 8 all all DT 6804 1836 9 authority authority NN 6804 1836 10 in in IN 6804 1836 11 the the DT 6804 1836 12 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 1836 13 age age NN 6804 1836 14 , , , 6804 1836 15 was be VBD 6804 1836 16 destined destine VBN 6804 1836 17 to to TO 6804 1836 18 become become VB 6804 1836 19 the the DT 6804 1836 20 all all RB 6804 1836 21 - - HYPH 6804 1836 22 powerful powerful JJ 6804 1836 23 popular popular JJ 6804 1836 24 assembly assembly NN 6804 1836 25 in in IN 6804 1836 26 the the DT 6804 1836 27 democratic democratic JJ 6804 1836 28 cities city NNS 6804 1836 29 of of IN 6804 1836 30 historic historic JJ 6804 1836 31 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1836 32 . . . 6804 1837 1 Of of IN 6804 1837 2 the the DT 6804 1837 3 condition condition NN 6804 1837 4 of of IN 6804 1837 5 the the DT 6804 1837 6 common common JJ 6804 1837 7 freemen freeman NNS 6804 1837 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1837 9 know know VBP 6804 1837 10 but but CC 6804 1837 11 little little JJ 6804 1837 12 ; ; : 6804 1837 13 the the DT 6804 1837 14 legendary legendary JJ 6804 1837 15 tales tale NNS 6804 1837 16 were be VBD 6804 1837 17 concerned concern VBN 6804 1837 18 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 1837 19 with with IN 6804 1837 20 the the DT 6804 1837 21 kings king NNS 6804 1837 22 and and CC 6804 1837 23 nobles noble NNS 6804 1837 24 . . . 6804 1838 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 6804 1838 2 existed existed JJ 6804 1838 3 , , , 6804 1838 4 but but CC 6804 1838 5 the the DT 6804 1838 6 slaves slave NNS 6804 1838 7 did do VBD 6804 1838 8 not not RB 6804 1838 9 constitute constitute VB 6804 1838 10 as as RB 6804 1838 11 numerous numerous JJ 6804 1838 12 a a DT 6804 1838 13 class class NN 6804 1838 14 as as IN 6804 1838 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1838 16 became become VBD 6804 1838 17 in in IN 6804 1838 18 historic historic JJ 6804 1838 19 times time NNS 6804 1838 20 . . . 6804 1839 1 In in IN 6804 1839 2 the the DT 6804 1839 3 family family NN 6804 1839 4 , , , 6804 1839 5 the the DT 6804 1839 6 wife wife NN 6804 1839 7 held hold VBD 6804 1839 8 a a DT 6804 1839 9 much much RB 6804 1839 10 more more RBR 6804 1839 11 honored honored JJ 6804 1839 12 position position NN 6804 1839 13 than than IN 6804 1839 14 she -PRON- PRP 6804 1839 15 occupied occupy VBD 6804 1839 16 in in IN 6804 1839 17 later later JJ 6804 1839 18 times time NNS 6804 1839 19 . . . 6804 1840 1 The the DT 6804 1840 2 charming charming JJ 6804 1840 3 story story NN 6804 1840 4 of of IN 6804 1840 5 the the DT 6804 1840 6 constant constant JJ 6804 1840 7 Penelope Penelope NNP 6804 1840 8 , , , 6804 1840 9 which which WDT 6804 1840 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1840 11 find find VBP 6804 1840 12 in in IN 6804 1840 13 the the DT 6804 1840 14 _ _ NNP 6804 1840 15 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 1840 16 _ _ NNP 6804 1840 17 , , , 6804 1840 18 assures assure VBZ 6804 1840 19 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1840 20 that that IN 6804 1840 21 the the DT 6804 1840 22 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 1840 23 age age NN 6804 1840 24 cherished cherish VBD 6804 1840 25 a a DT 6804 1840 26 chivalric chivalric JJ 6804 1840 27 feeling feeling NN 6804 1840 28 for for IN 6804 1840 29 woman woman NN 6804 1840 30 . . . 6804 1841 1 In in IN 6804 1841 2 all all DT 6804 1841 3 ranks rank NNS 6804 1841 4 of of IN 6804 1841 5 society society NN 6804 1841 6 , , , 6804 1841 7 life life NN 6804 1841 8 was be VBD 6804 1841 9 marked mark VBN 6804 1841 10 by by IN 6804 1841 11 a a DT 6804 1841 12 sort sort NN 6804 1841 13 of of IN 6804 1841 14 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 6804 1841 15 simplicity simplicity NN 6804 1841 16 . . . 6804 1842 1 Manual manual JJ 6804 1842 2 labor labor NN 6804 1842 3 was be VBD 6804 1842 4 not not RB 6804 1842 5 yet yet RB 6804 1842 6 thought think VBN 6804 1842 7 to to TO 6804 1842 8 be be VB 6804 1842 9 degrading degrade VBG 6804 1842 10 . . . 6804 1843 1 Ulysses ulysse NNS 6804 1843 2 constructs construct VBZ 6804 1843 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1843 4 own own JJ 6804 1843 5 house house NN 6804 1843 6 and and CC 6804 1843 7 raft raft NN 6804 1843 8 , , , 6804 1843 9 and and CC 6804 1843 10 boasts boast VBZ 6804 1843 11 of of IN 6804 1843 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1843 13 skill skill NN 6804 1843 14 in in IN 6804 1843 15 swinging swinge VBG 6804 1843 16 the the DT 6804 1843 17 scythe scythe NN 6804 1843 18 and and CC 6804 1843 19 guiding guide VBG 6804 1843 20 the the DT 6804 1843 21 plow plow NN 6804 1843 22 . . . 6804 1844 1 Spinning spinning NN 6804 1844 2 and and CC 6804 1844 3 weaving weaving NN 6804 1844 4 were be VBD 6804 1844 5 the the DT 6804 1844 6 chief chief JJ 6804 1844 7 occupations occupation NNS 6804 1844 8 of of IN 6804 1844 9 the the DT 6804 1844 10 women woman NNS 6804 1844 11 of of IN 6804 1844 12 all all DT 6804 1844 13 classes class NNS 6804 1844 14 . . . 6804 1845 1 One one CD 6804 1845 2 pleasing pleasing JJ 6804 1845 3 and and CC 6804 1845 4 prominent prominent JJ 6804 1845 5 virtue virtue NN 6804 1845 6 of of IN 6804 1845 7 the the DT 6804 1845 8 age age NN 6804 1845 9 was be VBD 6804 1845 10 hospitality hospitality NN 6804 1845 11 . . . 6804 1846 1 There there EX 6804 1846 2 were be VBD 6804 1846 3 no no DT 6804 1846 4 public public JJ 6804 1846 5 inns inn NNS 6804 1846 6 in in IN 6804 1846 7 those those DT 6804 1846 8 times time NNS 6804 1846 9 , , , 6804 1846 10 hence hence RB 6804 1846 11 a a DT 6804 1846 12 sort sort NN 6804 1846 13 of of IN 6804 1846 14 gentle gentle JJ 6804 1846 15 necessity necessity NN 6804 1846 16 compelled compel VBD 6804 1846 17 the the DT 6804 1846 18 entertainment entertainment NN 6804 1846 19 of of IN 6804 1846 20 wayfarers wayfarer NNS 6804 1846 21 . . . 6804 1847 1 The the DT 6804 1847 2 hospitality hospitality NN 6804 1847 3 accorded accord VBN 6804 1847 4 was be VBD 6804 1847 5 the the DT 6804 1847 6 same same JJ 6804 1847 7 free free JJ 6804 1847 8 and and CC 6804 1847 9 impulsive impulsive JJ 6804 1847 10 welcome welcome NN 6804 1847 11 that that IN 6804 1847 12 the the DT 6804 1847 13 Arab arab JJ 6804 1847 14 sheik sheik NNS 6804 1847 15 of of IN 6804 1847 16 to to IN 6804 1847 17 - - HYPH 6804 1847 18 day day NN 6804 1847 19 extends extend VBZ 6804 1847 20 to to IN 6804 1847 21 the the DT 6804 1847 22 traveller traveller NN 6804 1847 23 whom whom WP 6804 1847 24 chance chance NN 6804 1847 25 brings bring VBZ 6804 1847 26 to to IN 6804 1847 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1847 28 tent tent NN 6804 1847 29 . . . 6804 1848 1 But but CC 6804 1848 2 while while IN 6804 1848 3 hospitable hospitable JJ 6804 1848 4 , , , 6804 1848 5 the the DT 6804 1848 6 nobles noble NNS 6804 1848 7 of of IN 6804 1848 8 the the DT 6804 1848 9 heroic heroic JJ 6804 1848 10 age age NN 6804 1848 11 were be VBD 6804 1848 12 often often RB 6804 1848 13 cruel cruel JJ 6804 1848 14 , , , 6804 1848 15 violent violent JJ 6804 1848 16 , , , 6804 1848 17 and and CC 6804 1848 18 treacherous treacherous JJ 6804 1848 19 . . . 6804 1849 1 Homer Homer NNP 6804 1849 2 represents represent VBZ 6804 1849 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1849 4 heroes hero NNS 6804 1849 5 as as IN 6804 1849 6 committing commit VBG 6804 1849 7 without without IN 6804 1849 8 a a DT 6804 1849 9 blush blush NN 6804 1849 10 all all DT 6804 1849 11 sorts sort NNS 6804 1849 12 of of IN 6804 1849 13 fraud fraud NN 6804 1849 14 and and CC 6804 1849 15 villanies villanie NNS 6804 1849 16 . . . 6804 1850 1 Piracy piracy NN 6804 1850 2 was be VBD 6804 1850 3 considered consider VBN 6804 1850 4 an an DT 6804 1850 5 honorable honorable JJ 6804 1850 6 occupation occupation NN 6804 1850 7 . . . 6804 1851 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1851 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1851 3 : : : 6804 1851 4 FORTY FORTY NNP 6804 1851 5 - - HYPH 6804 1851 6 OARED oared NN 6804 1851 7 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 1851 8 BOAT BOAT NNPS 6804 1851 9 . . . 6804 1852 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1852 2 After after IN 6804 1852 3 a a DT 6804 1852 4 Vase Vase NNP 6804 1852 5 Painting Painting NNP 6804 1852 6 . . . 6804 1852 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1852 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1853 1 Art art NN 6804 1853 2 and and CC 6804 1853 3 architecture architecture NN 6804 1853 4 were be VBD 6804 1853 5 in in IN 6804 1853 6 a a DT 6804 1853 7 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 6804 1853 8 state state NN 6804 1853 9 . . . 6804 1854 1 Yet yet CC 6804 1854 2 some some DT 6804 1854 3 advance advance NN 6804 1854 4 had have VBD 6804 1854 5 been be VBN 6804 1854 6 made make VBN 6804 1854 7 . . . 6804 1855 1 The the DT 6804 1855 2 cities city NNS 6804 1855 3 were be VBD 6804 1855 4 walled wall VBN 6804 1855 5 , , , 6804 1855 6 and and CC 6804 1855 7 the the DT 6804 1855 8 palaces palace NNS 6804 1855 9 of of IN 6804 1855 10 the the DT 6804 1855 11 kings king NNS 6804 1855 12 possessed possess VBD 6804 1855 13 a a DT 6804 1855 14 certain certain JJ 6804 1855 15 barbaric barbaric JJ 6804 1855 16 splendor splendor NN 6804 1855 17 . . . 6804 1856 1 Coined coined JJ 6804 1856 2 money money NN 6804 1856 3 was be VBD 6804 1856 4 unknown unknown JJ 6804 1856 5 ; ; : 6804 1856 6 wealth wealth NN 6804 1856 7 was be VBD 6804 1856 8 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 1856 9 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 1856 10 in in IN 6804 1856 11 flocks flock NNS 6804 1856 12 and and CC 6804 1856 13 herds herd NNS 6804 1856 14 , , , 6804 1856 15 and and CC 6804 1856 16 in in IN 6804 1856 17 uncoined uncoined JJ 6804 1856 18 metals metal NNS 6804 1856 19 . . . 6804 1857 1 The the DT 6804 1857 2 art art NN 6804 1857 3 of of IN 6804 1857 4 writing writing NN 6804 1857 5 was be VBD 6804 1857 6 probably probably RB 6804 1857 7 unknown unknown JJ 6804 1857 8 , , , 6804 1857 9 at at IN 6804 1857 10 least least JJS 6804 1857 11 there there EX 6804 1857 12 is be VBZ 6804 1857 13 no no DT 6804 1857 14 certain certain JJ 6804 1857 15 mention mention NN 6804 1857 16 of of IN 6804 1857 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1857 18 ; ; : 6804 1857 19 and and CC 6804 1857 20 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 1857 21 could could MD 6804 1857 22 not not RB 6804 1857 23 have have VB 6804 1857 24 been be VBN 6804 1857 25 in in IN 6804 1857 26 an an DT 6804 1857 27 advanced advanced JJ 6804 1857 28 state state NN 6804 1857 29 , , , 6804 1857 30 as as IN 6804 1857 31 the the DT 6804 1857 32 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 1857 33 poems poem NNS 6804 1857 34 make make VBP 6804 1857 35 no no DT 6804 1857 36 mention mention NN 6804 1857 37 of of IN 6804 1857 38 statues statue NNS 6804 1857 39 . . . 6804 1858 1 The the DT 6804 1858 2 state state NN 6804 1858 3 of of IN 6804 1858 4 literature literature NN 6804 1858 5 is be VBZ 6804 1858 6 shown show VBN 6804 1858 7 by by IN 6804 1858 8 the the DT 6804 1858 9 poems poem NNS 6804 1858 10 of of IN 6804 1858 11 the the DT 6804 1858 12 _ _ NNP 6804 1858 13 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 1858 14 _ _ NNP 6804 1858 15 and and CC 6804 1858 16 _ _ NNP 6804 1858 17 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 1858 18 _ _ NNP 6804 1858 19 : : : 6804 1858 20 before before IN 6804 1858 21 the the DT 6804 1858 22 close close NN 6804 1858 23 of of IN 6804 1858 24 the the DT 6804 1858 25 age age NN 6804 1858 26 , , , 6804 1858 27 epic epic NN 6804 1858 28 poetry poetry NN 6804 1858 29 had have VBD 6804 1858 30 reached reach VBN 6804 1858 31 a a DT 6804 1858 32 perfection perfection NN 6804 1858 33 beyond beyond IN 6804 1858 34 which which WDT 6804 1858 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1858 36 has have VBZ 6804 1858 37 never never RB 6804 1858 38 been be VBN 6804 1858 39 carried carry VBN 6804 1858 40 . . . 6804 1859 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 6804 1859 2 was be VBD 6804 1859 3 yet yet RB 6804 1859 4 in in IN 6804 1859 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1859 6 infancy infancy NN 6804 1859 7 . . . 6804 1860 1 Although although IN 6804 1860 2 the the DT 6804 1860 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1860 4 were be VBD 6804 1860 5 to to TO 6804 1860 6 become become VB 6804 1860 7 a a DT 6804 1860 8 great great JJ 6804 1860 9 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1860 10 people people NNS 6804 1860 11 , , , 6804 1860 12 still still RB 6804 1860 13 in in IN 6804 1860 14 the the DT 6804 1860 15 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 1860 16 age age NN 6804 1860 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1860 18 had have VBD 6804 1860 19 evidently evidently RB 6804 1860 20 explored explore VBN 6804 1860 21 the the DT 6804 1860 22 sea sea NN 6804 1860 23 but but CC 6804 1860 24 little little JJ 6804 1860 25 . . . 6804 1861 1 The the DT 6804 1861 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 1861 3 then then RB 6804 1861 4 ruled rule VBD 6804 1861 5 the the DT 6804 1861 6 waves wave NNS 6804 1861 7 . . . 6804 1862 1 The the DT 6804 1862 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1862 3 in in IN 6804 1862 4 those those DT 6804 1862 5 early early JJ 6804 1862 6 times time NNS 6804 1862 7 knew know VBD 6804 1862 8 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1862 9 anything anything NN 6804 1862 10 of of IN 6804 1862 11 the the DT 6804 1862 12 world world NN 6804 1862 13 beyond beyond IN 6804 1862 14 Greece Greece NNP 6804 1862 15 proper proper JJ 6804 1862 16 and and CC 6804 1862 17 the the DT 6804 1862 18 neighboring neighbor VBG 6804 1862 19 islands island NNS 6804 1862 20 and and CC 6804 1862 21 shores shore NNS 6804 1862 22 . . . 6804 1863 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1863 2 an an DT 6804 1863 3 echo echo NN 6804 1863 4 of of IN 6804 1863 5 the the DT 6804 1863 6 din din NN 6804 1863 7 of of IN 6804 1863 8 life life NN 6804 1863 9 from from IN 6804 1863 10 the the DT 6804 1863 11 then then RB 6804 1863 12 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1863 13 and and CC 6804 1863 14 mighty mighty JJ 6804 1863 15 cities city NNS 6804 1863 16 of of IN 6804 1863 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1863 18 and and CC 6804 1863 19 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 6804 1863 20 seems seem VBZ 6804 1863 21 to to TO 6804 1863 22 have have VB 6804 1863 23 reached reach VBN 6804 1863 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1863 25 ears ear NNS 6804 1863 26 . . . 6804 1864 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 1864 2 XI XI NNP 6804 1864 3 . . . 6804 1865 1 RELIGION religion NN 6804 1865 2 OF of IN 6804 1865 3 THE the DT 6804 1865 4 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 6804 1865 5 . . . 6804 1866 1 INTRODUCTORY.--Without introductory.--without NN 6804 1866 2 at at IN 6804 1866 3 least least JJS 6804 1866 4 some some DT 6804 1866 5 little little JJ 6804 1866 6 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 1866 7 of of IN 6804 1866 8 the the DT 6804 1866 9 religious religious JJ 6804 1866 10 ideas idea NNS 6804 1866 11 and and CC 6804 1866 12 institutions institution NNS 6804 1866 13 of of IN 6804 1866 14 the the DT 6804 1866 15 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1866 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1866 17 , , , 6804 1866 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1866 19 should should MD 6804 1866 20 find find VB 6804 1866 21 very very RB 6804 1866 22 many many JJ 6804 1866 23 passages passage NNS 6804 1866 24 of of IN 6804 1866 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1866 26 history history NN 6804 1866 27 wholly wholly RB 6804 1866 28 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 6804 1866 29 . . . 6804 1867 1 Hence hence RB 6804 1867 2 a a DT 6804 1867 3 few few JJ 6804 1867 4 remarks remark NNS 6804 1867 5 upon upon IN 6804 1867 6 these these DT 6804 1867 7 matters matter NNS 6804 1867 8 will will MD 6804 1867 9 be be VB 6804 1867 10 in in IN 6804 1867 11 place place NN 6804 1867 12 here here RB 6804 1867 13 . . . 6804 1868 1 COSMOGRAPHY COSMOGRAPHY NNS 6804 1868 2 OF of IN 6804 1868 3 THE the DT 6804 1868 4 GREEKS.--The GREEKS.--The NNS 6804 1868 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1868 6 supposed suppose VBD 6804 1868 7 the the DT 6804 1868 8 earth earth NN 6804 1868 9 to to TO 6804 1868 10 be be VB 6804 1868 11 , , , 6804 1868 12 as as IN 6804 1868 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1868 14 appears appear VBZ 6804 1868 15 , , , 6804 1868 16 a a DT 6804 1868 17 plane plane NN 6804 1868 18 , , , 6804 1868 19 circular circular JJ 6804 1868 20 in in IN 6804 1868 21 form form NN 6804 1868 22 like like IN 6804 1868 23 a a DT 6804 1868 24 shield shield NN 6804 1868 25 . . . 6804 1869 1 Around around IN 6804 1869 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1869 3 flowed flow VBD 6804 1869 4 the the DT 6804 1869 5 " " `` 6804 1869 6 mighty mighty JJ 6804 1869 7 strength strength NN 6804 1869 8 of of IN 6804 1869 9 the the DT 6804 1869 10 ocean ocean NNP 6804 1869 11 river river NNP 6804 1869 12 , , , 6804 1869 13 " " '' 6804 1869 14 a a DT 6804 1869 15 stream stream NN 6804 1869 16 broad broad JJ 6804 1869 17 and and CC 6804 1869 18 deep deep JJ 6804 1869 19 , , , 6804 1869 20 beyond beyond IN 6804 1869 21 which which WDT 6804 1869 22 on on IN 6804 1869 23 all all DT 6804 1869 24 sides side NNS 6804 1869 25 lay lay VBP 6804 1869 26 realms realm NNS 6804 1869 27 of of IN 6804 1869 28 Cimmerian cimmerian JJ 6804 1869 29 darkness darkness NN 6804 1869 30 and and CC 6804 1869 31 terror terror NN 6804 1869 32 . . . 6804 1870 1 The the DT 6804 1870 2 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 1870 3 were be VBD 6804 1870 4 a a DT 6804 1870 5 solid solid JJ 6804 1870 6 vault vault NN 6804 1870 7 , , , 6804 1870 8 or or CC 6804 1870 9 dome dome NN 6804 1870 10 , , , 6804 1870 11 whose whose WP$ 6804 1870 12 edge edge NN 6804 1870 13 shut shut VBD 6804 1870 14 down down RP 6804 1870 15 close close RB 6804 1870 16 upon upon IN 6804 1870 17 the the DT 6804 1870 18 earth earth NN 6804 1870 19 . . . 6804 1871 1 Beneath beneath IN 6804 1871 2 the the DT 6804 1871 3 earth earth NN 6804 1871 4 , , , 6804 1871 5 reached reach VBN 6804 1871 6 by by IN 6804 1871 7 subterranean subterranean JJ 6804 1871 8 passages passage NNS 6804 1871 9 , , , 6804 1871 10 was be VBD 6804 1871 11 Hades Hades NNP 6804 1871 12 , , , 6804 1871 13 a a DT 6804 1871 14 vast vast JJ 6804 1871 15 region region NN 6804 1871 16 , , , 6804 1871 17 the the DT 6804 1871 18 realm realm NN 6804 1871 19 of of IN 6804 1871 20 departed depart VBN 6804 1871 21 souls soul NNS 6804 1871 22 . . . 6804 1872 1 Still still RB 6804 1872 2 beneath beneath IN 6804 1872 3 this this DT 6804 1872 4 was be VBD 6804 1872 5 the the DT 6804 1872 6 prison prison NN 6804 1872 7 Tartarus Tartarus NNP 6804 1872 8 , , , 6804 1872 9 a a DT 6804 1872 10 pit pit NN 6804 1872 11 deep deep JJ 6804 1872 12 and and CC 6804 1872 13 dark dark JJ 6804 1872 14 , , , 6804 1872 15 made make VBN 6804 1872 16 fast fast RB 6804 1872 17 by by IN 6804 1872 18 strong strong JJ 6804 1872 19 gates gate NNS 6804 1872 20 of of IN 6804 1872 21 brass brass NN 6804 1872 22 and and CC 6804 1872 23 iron iron NN 6804 1872 24 . . . 6804 1873 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 6804 1873 2 the the DT 6804 1873 3 poets poet NNS 6804 1873 4 represent represent VBP 6804 1873 5 the the DT 6804 1873 6 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 1873 7 regions region NNS 6804 1873 8 beyond beyond IN 6804 1873 9 the the DT 6804 1873 10 ocean ocean NN 6804 1873 11 stream stream NN 6804 1873 12 as as IN 6804 1873 13 the the DT 6804 1873 14 cheerless cheerless NN 6804 1873 15 abode abode NN 6804 1873 16 of of IN 6804 1873 17 the the DT 6804 1873 18 dead dead JJ 6804 1873 19 . . . 6804 1874 1 The the DT 6804 1874 2 sun sun NN 6804 1874 3 was be VBD 6804 1874 4 an an DT 6804 1874 5 archer archer NNP 6804 1874 6 - - HYPH 6804 1874 7 god god NNP 6804 1874 8 , , , 6804 1874 9 borne bear VBN 6804 1874 10 in in IN 6804 1874 11 a a DT 6804 1874 12 fiery fiery JJ 6804 1874 13 chariot chariot NN 6804 1874 14 up up IN 6804 1874 15 and and CC 6804 1874 16 down down IN 6804 1874 17 the the DT 6804 1874 18 steep steep JJ 6804 1874 19 pathway pathway NN 6804 1874 20 of of IN 6804 1874 21 the the DT 6804 1874 22 skies sky NNS 6804 1874 23 . . . 6804 1875 1 Naturally naturally RB 6804 1875 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1875 3 was be VBD 6804 1875 4 imagined imagine VBN 6804 1875 5 that that IN 6804 1875 6 the the DT 6804 1875 7 regions region NNS 6804 1875 8 in in IN 6804 1875 9 the the DT 6804 1875 10 extreme extreme NNP 6804 1875 11 east east NNP 6804 1875 12 and and CC 6804 1875 13 west west NNP 6804 1875 14 , , , 6804 1875 15 which which WDT 6804 1875 16 were be VBD 6804 1875 17 bathed bathe VBN 6804 1875 18 in in IN 6804 1875 19 the the DT 6804 1875 20 near near JJ 6804 1875 21 splendors splendor NNS 6804 1875 22 of of IN 6804 1875 23 the the DT 6804 1875 24 sunrise sunrise NN 6804 1875 25 and and CC 6804 1875 26 sunset sunset NN 6804 1875 27 , , , 6804 1875 28 were be VBD 6804 1875 29 lands land NNS 6804 1875 30 of of IN 6804 1875 31 delight delight NN 6804 1875 32 and and CC 6804 1875 33 plenty plenty NN 6804 1875 34 . . . 6804 1876 1 The the DT 6804 1876 2 eastern eastern JJ 6804 1876 3 was be VBD 6804 1876 4 the the DT 6804 1876 5 favored favor VBN 6804 1876 6 country country NN 6804 1876 7 of of IN 6804 1876 8 the the DT 6804 1876 9 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS 6804 1876 10 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1876 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 1876 12 : : : 6804 1876 13 There there EX 6804 1876 14 was be VBD 6804 1876 15 also also RB 6804 1876 16 a a DT 6804 1876 17 western western JJ 6804 1876 18 division division NN 6804 1876 19 of of IN 6804 1876 20 these these DT 6804 1876 21 people people NNS 6804 1876 22 . . . 6804 1877 1 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1877 2 , , , 6804 1877 3 a a DT 6804 1877 4 land land NN 6804 1877 5 which which WDT 6804 1877 6 even even RB 6804 1877 7 Zeus zeus VBP 6804 1877 8 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1877 9 so so RB 6804 1877 10 loved love VBD 6804 1877 11 to to TO 6804 1877 12 visit visit VB 6804 1877 13 that that IN 6804 1877 14 often often RB 6804 1877 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1877 16 was be VBD 6804 1877 17 found find VBN 6804 1877 18 absent absent JJ 6804 1877 19 from from IN 6804 1877 20 Olympus Olympus NNP 6804 1877 21 when when WRB 6804 1877 22 sought seek VBN 6804 1877 23 by by IN 6804 1877 24 suppliants suppliant NNS 6804 1877 25 . . . 6804 1878 1 The the DT 6804 1878 2 western western JJ 6804 1878 3 region region NN 6804 1878 4 , , , 6804 1878 5 adjoining adjoin VBG 6804 1878 6 the the DT 6804 1878 7 ocean ocean NN 6804 1878 8 stream stream NN 6804 1878 9 , , , 6804 1878 10 formed form VBD 6804 1878 11 the the DT 6804 1878 12 Elysian Elysian NNP 6804 1878 13 Fields Fields NNPS 6804 1878 14 , , , 6804 1878 15 the the DT 6804 1878 16 abodes abode NNS 6804 1878 17 of of IN 6804 1878 18 the the DT 6804 1878 19 souls soul NNS 6804 1878 20 of of IN 6804 1878 21 heroes hero NNS 6804 1878 22 and and CC 6804 1878 23 of of IN 6804 1878 24 poets poet NNS 6804 1878 25 . . . 6804 1879 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1879 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1879 3 : : : 6804 1879 4 These these DT 6804 1879 5 conceptions conception NNS 6804 1879 6 , , , 6804 1879 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1879 8 will will MD 6804 1879 9 be be VB 6804 1879 10 understood understand VBN 6804 1879 11 , , , 6804 1879 12 belong belong VB 6804 1879 13 to to IN 6804 1879 14 the the DT 6804 1879 15 early early JJ 6804 1879 16 period period NN 6804 1879 17 of of IN 6804 1879 18 Greek greek JJ 6804 1879 19 mythology mythology NN 6804 1879 20 . . . 6804 1880 1 As as IN 6804 1880 2 the the DT 6804 1880 3 geographical geographical JJ 6804 1880 4 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 1880 5 of of IN 6804 1880 6 the the DT 6804 1880 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1880 8 became become VBD 6804 1880 9 more more RBR 6804 1880 10 extended extended JJ 6804 1880 11 , , , 6804 1880 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1880 13 modified modify VBD 6804 1880 14 considerably considerably RB 6804 1880 15 the the DT 6804 1880 16 topography topography NN 6804 1880 17 not not RB 6804 1880 18 only only RB 6804 1880 19 of of IN 6804 1880 20 the the DT 6804 1880 21 upper- upper- NN 6804 1880 22 world world NN 6804 1880 23 , , , 6804 1880 24 but but CC 6804 1880 25 also also RB 6804 1880 26 of of IN 6804 1880 27 the the DT 6804 1880 28 nether nether NN 6804 1880 29 - - HYPH 6804 1880 30 world world NN 6804 1880 31 . . . 6804 1880 32 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1881 1 THE the DT 6804 1881 2 OLYMPIC OLYMPIC NNP 6804 1881 3 COUNCIL.--There COUNCIL.--There NNP 6804 1881 4 were be VBD 6804 1881 5 twelve twelve CD 6804 1881 6 members member NNS 6804 1881 7 of of IN 6804 1881 8 the the DT 6804 1881 9 celestial celestial JJ 6804 1881 10 council council NN 6804 1881 11 , , , 6804 1881 12 six six CD 6804 1881 13 gods god NNS 6804 1881 14 and and CC 6804 1881 15 as as IN 6804 1881 16 many many JJ 6804 1881 17 goddesses goddess NNS 6804 1881 18 . . . 6804 1882 1 The the DT 6804 1882 2 male male JJ 6804 1882 3 deities deity NNS 6804 1882 4 were be VBD 6804 1882 5 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1882 6 , , , 6804 1882 7 the the DT 6804 1882 8 father father NN 6804 1882 9 of of IN 6804 1882 10 gods god NNS 6804 1882 11 and and CC 6804 1882 12 men man NNS 6804 1882 13 ; ; : 6804 1882 14 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 6804 1882 15 , , , 6804 1882 16 ruler ruler NN 6804 1882 17 of of IN 6804 1882 18 the the DT 6804 1882 19 sea sea NN 6804 1882 20 ; ; : 6804 1882 21 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1882 22 , , , 6804 1882 23 or or CC 6804 1882 24 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 6804 1882 25 , , , 6804 1882 26 the the DT 6804 1882 27 god god NNP 6804 1882 28 of of IN 6804 1882 29 light light NNP 6804 1882 30 , , , 6804 1882 31 of of IN 6804 1882 32 music music NN 6804 1882 33 , , , 6804 1882 34 and and CC 6804 1882 35 of of IN 6804 1882 36 prophecy prophecy NN 6804 1882 37 ; ; : 6804 1882 38 Ares Ares NNP 6804 1882 39 , , , 6804 1882 40 the the DT 6804 1882 41 god god NNP 6804 1882 42 of of IN 6804 1882 43 war war NNP 6804 1882 44 ; ; : 6804 1882 45 Hephæstus Hephæstus NNP 6804 1882 46 , , , 6804 1882 47 the the DT 6804 1882 48 deformed deform VBN 6804 1882 49 god god NNP 6804 1882 50 of of IN 6804 1882 51 fire fire NN 6804 1882 52 , , , 6804 1882 53 and and CC 6804 1882 54 the the DT 6804 1882 55 forger forger NN 6804 1882 56 of of IN 6804 1882 57 the the DT 6804 1882 58 thunderbolts thunderbolt NNS 6804 1882 59 of of IN 6804 1882 60 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1882 61 ; ; : 6804 1882 62 Hermes Hermes NNP 6804 1882 63 , , , 6804 1882 64 the the DT 6804 1882 65 wing wing NN 6804 1882 66 - - HYPH 6804 1882 67 footed foot VBN 6804 1882 68 herald herald NN 6804 1882 69 of of IN 6804 1882 70 the the DT 6804 1882 71 celestials celestial NNS 6804 1882 72 , , , 6804 1882 73 the the DT 6804 1882 74 god god NNP 6804 1882 75 of of IN 6804 1882 76 invention invention NNP 6804 1882 77 and and CC 6804 1882 78 commerce commerce NN 6804 1882 79 , , , 6804 1882 80 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1882 81 a a DT 6804 1882 82 thief thief NN 6804 1882 83 and and CC 6804 1882 84 the the DT 6804 1882 85 patron patron NN 6804 1882 86 of of IN 6804 1882 87 thieves thief NNS 6804 1882 88 . . . 6804 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1883 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 1883 3 : : : 6804 1883 4 THE the DT 6804 1883 5 WORLD world NN 6804 1883 6 ACCORDING accord VBG 6804 1883 7 TO to IN 6804 1883 8 HOMER HOMER NNP 6804 1883 9 . . . 6804 1883 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1884 1 The the DT 6804 1884 2 female female JJ 6804 1884 3 divinities divinity NNS 6804 1884 4 were be VBD 6804 1884 5 Hera Hera NNP 6804 1884 6 , , , 6804 1884 7 the the DT 6804 1884 8 proud proud JJ 6804 1884 9 and and CC 6804 1884 10 jealous jealous JJ 6804 1884 11 queen queen NN 6804 1884 12 of of IN 6804 1884 13 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1884 14 ; ; : 6804 1884 15 Athena Athena NNP 6804 1884 16 , , , 6804 1884 17 or or CC 6804 1884 18 Pallas,--who Pallas,--who NNP 6804 1884 19 sprang spring VBD 6804 1884 20 full full RB 6804 1884 21 - - HYPH 6804 1884 22 grown grown JJ 6804 1884 23 from from IN 6804 1884 24 the the DT 6804 1884 25 forehead forehead NN 6804 1884 26 of of IN 6804 1884 27 Zeus,--the zeus,--the DT 6804 1884 28 goddess goddess NN 6804 1884 29 of of IN 6804 1884 30 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 1884 31 , , , 6804 1884 32 and and CC 6804 1884 33 the the DT 6804 1884 34 patroness patroness NN 6804 1884 35 of of IN 6804 1884 36 the the DT 6804 1884 37 domestic domestic JJ 6804 1884 38 arts art NNS 6804 1884 39 ; ; : 6804 1884 40 Artemis Artemis NNP 6804 1884 41 , , , 6804 1884 42 the the DT 6804 1884 43 goddess goddess NN 6804 1884 44 of of IN 6804 1884 45 the the DT 6804 1884 46 chase chase NN 6804 1884 47 ; ; : 6804 1884 48 Aphrodite aphrodite VB 6804 1884 49 , , , 6804 1884 50 the the DT 6804 1884 51 goddess goddess NN 6804 1884 52 of of IN 6804 1884 53 love love NN 6804 1884 54 and and CC 6804 1884 55 beauty beauty NN 6804 1884 56 , , , 6804 1884 57 born bear VBN 6804 1884 58 of of IN 6804 1884 59 the the DT 6804 1884 60 sea sea NN 6804 1884 61 - - HYPH 6804 1884 62 foam foam NN 6804 1884 63 ; ; : 6804 1884 64 Hestia hestia UH 6804 1884 65 , , , 6804 1884 66 the the DT 6804 1884 67 goddess goddess NN 6804 1884 68 of of IN 6804 1884 69 the the DT 6804 1884 70 hearth hearth NN 6804 1884 71 ; ; : 6804 1884 72 Demeter Demeter NNP 6804 1884 73 , , , 6804 1884 74 the the DT 6804 1884 75 earth- earth- JJ 6804 1884 76 mother mother NN 6804 1884 77 , , , 6804 1884 78 the the DT 6804 1884 79 goddess goddess NN 6804 1884 80 of of IN 6804 1884 81 grains grain NNS 6804 1884 82 and and CC 6804 1884 83 harvests harvest NNS 6804 1884 84 . . . 6804 1885 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1885 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1885 3 : : : 6804 1885 4 The the DT 6804 1885 5 Latin Latin NNP 6804 1885 6 names name NNS 6804 1885 7 of of IN 6804 1885 8 these these DT 6804 1885 9 divinities divinity NNS 6804 1885 10 are be VBP 6804 1885 11 as as IN 6804 1885 12 follows follow VBZ 6804 1885 13 : : : 6804 1885 14 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1885 15 = = SYM 6804 1885 16 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 1885 17 ; ; : 6804 1885 18 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 6804 1885 19 = = SYM 6804 1885 20 Neptune Neptune NNP 6804 1885 21 ; ; : 6804 1885 22 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1885 23 = = SYM 6804 1885 24 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1885 25 ; ; : 6804 1885 26 Ares Ares NNP 6804 1885 27 = = SYM 6804 1885 28 Mars Mars NNP 6804 1885 29 ; ; : 6804 1885 30 Hephæstus Hephæstus NNP 6804 1885 31 = = SYM 6804 1885 32 Vulcan Vulcan NNP 6804 1885 33 ; ; : 6804 1885 34 Hermes Hermes NNP 6804 1885 35 = = SYM 6804 1885 36 Mercury Mercury NNP 6804 1885 37 ; ; : 6804 1885 38 Hera Hera NNP 6804 1885 39 = = SYM 6804 1885 40 Juno Juno NNP 6804 1885 41 ; ; : 6804 1885 42 Athena Athena NNP 6804 1885 43 = = SYM 6804 1885 44 Minerva Minerva NNP 6804 1885 45 ; ; : 6804 1885 46 Artemis Artemis NNP 6804 1885 47 = = SYM 6804 1885 48 Diana Diana NNP 6804 1885 49 ; ; : 6804 1885 50 Aphrodite aphrodite VB 6804 1885 51 = = SYM 6804 1885 52 Venus venus NN 6804 1885 53 ; ; : 6804 1885 54 Hestia Hestia NNP 6804 1885 55 = = SYM 6804 1885 56 Vesta Vesta NNP 6804 1885 57 ; ; : 6804 1885 58 Demeter Demeter NNP 6804 1885 59 = = SYM 6804 1885 60 Ceres Ceres NNP 6804 1885 61 . . . 6804 1886 1 These these DT 6804 1886 2 Latin latin JJ 6804 1886 3 names name NNS 6804 1886 4 , , , 6804 1886 5 however however RB 6804 1886 6 , , , 6804 1886 7 are be VBP 6804 1886 8 not not RB 6804 1886 9 the the DT 6804 1886 10 equivalents equivalent NNS 6804 1886 11 of of IN 6804 1886 12 the the DT 6804 1886 13 Greek greek JJ 6804 1886 14 names name NNS 6804 1886 15 , , , 6804 1886 16 and and CC 6804 1886 17 should should MD 6804 1886 18 not not RB 6804 1886 19 be be VB 6804 1886 20 used use VBN 6804 1886 21 as as IN 6804 1886 22 such such JJ 6804 1886 23 . . . 6804 1887 1 The the DT 6804 1887 2 mythologies mythology NNS 6804 1887 3 of of IN 6804 1887 4 the the DT 6804 1887 5 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 6804 1887 6 and and CC 6804 1887 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 1887 8 were be VBD 6804 1887 9 as as RB 6804 1887 10 distinct distinct JJ 6804 1887 11 as as IN 6804 1887 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1887 13 languages language NNS 6804 1887 14 . . . 6804 1888 1 Consult Consult NNP 6804 1888 2 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 6804 1888 3 's 's POS 6804 1888 4 _ _ NNP 6804 1888 5 Religions Religions NNPS 6804 1888 6 of of IN 6804 1888 7 the the DT 6804 1888 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 6804 1888 9 World World NNP 6804 1888 10 _ _ NNP 6804 1888 11 . . . 6804 1888 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1889 1 These these DT 6804 1889 2 great great JJ 6804 1889 3 deities deity NNS 6804 1889 4 were be VBD 6804 1889 5 simply simply RB 6804 1889 6 magnified magnify VBN 6804 1889 7 human human JJ 6804 1889 8 beings being NNS 6804 1889 9 , , , 6804 1889 10 possessing possess VBG 6804 1889 11 all all PDT 6804 1889 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1889 13 virtues virtue NNS 6804 1889 14 , , , 6804 1889 15 and and CC 6804 1889 16 often often RB 6804 1889 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1889 18 weaknesses weakness NNS 6804 1889 19 . . . 6804 1890 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1890 2 give give VBP 6804 1890 3 way way NN 6804 1890 4 to to IN 6804 1890 5 fits fit NNS 6804 1890 6 of of IN 6804 1890 7 anger anger NN 6804 1890 8 and and CC 6804 1890 9 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 1890 10 . . . 6804 1891 1 " " `` 6804 1891 2 Zeus zeus JJ 6804 1891 3 deceives deceive NNS 6804 1891 4 , , , 6804 1891 5 and and CC 6804 1891 6 Hera Hera NNP 6804 1891 7 is be VBZ 6804 1891 8 constantly constantly RB 6804 1891 9 practising practise VBG 6804 1891 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1891 11 wiles wile NNS 6804 1891 12 . . . 6804 1891 13 " " '' 6804 1892 1 All all PDT 6804 1892 2 the the DT 6804 1892 3 celestial celestial JJ 6804 1892 4 council council NN 6804 1892 5 , , , 6804 1892 6 at at IN 6804 1892 7 the the DT 6804 1892 8 sight sight NN 6804 1892 9 of of IN 6804 1892 10 Hephæstus Hephæstus NNP 6804 1892 11 limping limping NN 6804 1892 12 across across IN 6804 1892 13 the the DT 6804 1892 14 palace palace NN 6804 1892 15 floor floor NN 6804 1892 16 , , , 6804 1892 17 burst burst VBN 6804 1892 18 into into IN 6804 1892 19 " " `` 6804 1892 20 inextinguishable inextinguishable JJ 6804 1892 21 laughter laughter NN 6804 1892 22 " " '' 6804 1892 23 ; ; : 6804 1892 24 and and CC 6804 1892 25 Aphrodite aphrodite VB 6804 1892 26 , , , 6804 1892 27 weeping weeping NN 6804 1892 28 , , , 6804 1892 29 moves move VBZ 6804 1892 30 all all DT 6804 1892 31 to to IN 6804 1892 32 tears tear NNS 6804 1892 33 . . . 6804 1893 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1893 2 surpass surpass VBP 6804 1893 3 mortals mortal NNS 6804 1893 4 rather rather RB 6804 1893 5 in in IN 6804 1893 6 power power NN 6804 1893 7 , , , 6804 1893 8 than than IN 6804 1893 9 in in IN 6804 1893 10 size size NN 6804 1893 11 of of IN 6804 1893 12 body body NN 6804 1893 13 . . . 6804 1894 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1894 2 can can MD 6804 1894 3 render render VB 6804 1894 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 1894 5 visible visible JJ 6804 1894 6 or or CC 6804 1894 7 invisible invisible JJ 6804 1894 8 to to IN 6804 1894 9 human human JJ 6804 1894 10 eyes eye NNS 6804 1894 11 . . . 6804 1895 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1895 2 food food NN 6804 1895 3 is be VBZ 6804 1895 4 ambrosia ambrosia NNP 6804 1895 5 and and CC 6804 1895 6 nectar nectar NNP 6804 1895 7 ; ; : 6804 1895 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1895 9 movements movement NNS 6804 1895 10 are be VBP 6804 1895 11 swift swift JJ 6804 1895 12 as as IN 6804 1895 13 light light NN 6804 1895 14 . . . 6804 1896 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1896 2 may may MD 6804 1896 3 suffer suffer VB 6804 1896 4 pain pain NN 6804 1896 5 ; ; : 6804 1896 6 but but CC 6804 1896 7 death death NN 6804 1896 8 can can MD 6804 1896 9 never never RB 6804 1896 10 come come VB 6804 1896 11 to to IN 6804 1896 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1896 13 , , , 6804 1896 14 for for IN 6804 1896 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1896 16 are be VBP 6804 1896 17 immortal immortal JJ 6804 1896 18 . . . 6804 1897 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1897 2 abode abode NN 6804 1897 3 is be VBZ 6804 1897 4 Mount Mount NNP 6804 1897 5 Olympus Olympus NNP 6804 1897 6 and and CC 6804 1897 7 the the DT 6804 1897 8 airy airy JJ 6804 1897 9 regions region NNS 6804 1897 10 above above IN 6804 1897 11 the the DT 6804 1897 12 earth earth NN 6804 1897 13 . . . 6804 1898 1 LESSER LESSER NNP 6804 1898 2 DEITIES deity NNS 6804 1898 3 AND and CC 6804 1898 4 MONSTERS.--Besides monsters.--beside VBZ 6804 1898 5 the the DT 6804 1898 6 great great JJ 6804 1898 7 gods god NNS 6804 1898 8 and and CC 6804 1898 9 goddesses goddess NNS 6804 1898 10 that that WDT 6804 1898 11 constituted constitute VBD 6804 1898 12 the the DT 6804 1898 13 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 1898 14 council council NN 6804 1898 15 there there EX 6804 1898 16 was be VBD 6804 1898 17 an an DT 6804 1898 18 almost almost RB 6804 1898 19 infinite infinite JJ 6804 1898 20 number number NN 6804 1898 21 of of IN 6804 1898 22 other other JJ 6804 1898 23 deities deity NNS 6804 1898 24 , , , 6804 1898 25 celestial celestial JJ 6804 1898 26 personages personage NNS 6804 1898 27 , , , 6804 1898 28 and and CC 6804 1898 29 monsters monster NNS 6804 1898 30 neither neither CC 6804 1898 31 human human JJ 6804 1898 32 nor nor CC 6804 1898 33 divine divine JJ 6804 1898 34 . . . 6804 1899 1 Hades Hades NNP 6804 1899 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1899 3 Pluto Pluto NNP 6804 1899 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1899 5 ruled rule VBD 6804 1899 6 over over IN 6804 1899 7 the the DT 6804 1899 8 lower low JJR 6804 1899 9 realms realm NNS 6804 1899 10 ; ; : 6804 1899 11 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 6804 1899 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1899 13 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 6804 1899 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1899 15 was be VBD 6804 1899 16 the the DT 6804 1899 17 god god NNP 6804 1899 18 of of IN 6804 1899 19 wine wine NNP 6804 1899 20 ; ; : 6804 1899 21 the the DT 6804 1899 22 goddess goddess NN 6804 1899 23 Nemesis Nemesis NNP 6804 1899 24 was be VBD 6804 1899 25 the the DT 6804 1899 26 punisher punisher NN 6804 1899 27 of of IN 6804 1899 28 crime crime NN 6804 1899 29 , , , 6804 1899 30 and and CC 6804 1899 31 particularly particularly RB 6804 1899 32 the the DT 6804 1899 33 queller queller NNP 6804 1899 34 of of IN 6804 1899 35 the the DT 6804 1899 36 proud proud JJ 6804 1899 37 and and CC 6804 1899 38 arrogant arrogant JJ 6804 1899 39 ; ; : 6804 1899 40 Æolus Æolus NNP 6804 1899 41 was be VBD 6804 1899 42 the the DT 6804 1899 43 ruler ruler NN 6804 1899 44 of of IN 6804 1899 45 the the DT 6804 1899 46 winds wind NNS 6804 1899 47 , , , 6804 1899 48 which which WDT 6804 1899 49 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1899 50 confined confine VBD 6804 1899 51 in in IN 6804 1899 52 a a DT 6804 1899 53 cave cave NN 6804 1899 54 secured secure VBN 6804 1899 55 by by IN 6804 1899 56 mighty mighty JJ 6804 1899 57 gates gate NNS 6804 1899 58 . . . 6804 1900 1 There there EX 6804 1900 2 were be VBD 6804 1900 3 nine nine CD 6804 1900 4 Muses Muses NNPS 6804 1900 5 , , , 6804 1900 6 inspirers inspirer NNS 6804 1900 7 of of IN 6804 1900 8 art art NN 6804 1900 9 and and CC 6804 1900 10 song song NN 6804 1900 11 . . . 6804 1901 1 The the DT 6804 1901 2 Nymphs Nymphs NNPS 6804 1901 3 were be VBD 6804 1901 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 1901 5 maidens maiden NNS 6804 1901 6 , , , 6804 1901 7 who who WP 6804 1901 8 peopled people VBD 6804 1901 9 the the DT 6804 1901 10 woods wood NNS 6804 1901 11 , , , 6804 1901 12 the the DT 6804 1901 13 fields field NNS 6804 1901 14 , , , 6804 1901 15 the the DT 6804 1901 16 rivers river NNS 6804 1901 17 , , , 6804 1901 18 the the DT 6804 1901 19 lakes lake NNS 6804 1901 20 , , , 6804 1901 21 and and CC 6804 1901 22 the the DT 6804 1901 23 ocean ocean NN 6804 1901 24 . . . 6804 1902 1 Three three CD 6804 1902 2 Fates fate NNS 6804 1902 3 allotted allot VBD 6804 1902 4 life life NN 6804 1902 5 and and CC 6804 1902 6 death death NN 6804 1902 7 , , , 6804 1902 8 and and CC 6804 1902 9 three three CD 6804 1902 10 Furies Furies NNPS 6804 1902 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1902 12 Eumenides Eumenides NNP 6804 1902 13 or or CC 6804 1902 14 Erinnyes Erinnyes NNP 6804 1902 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1902 16 avenged avenge VBD 6804 1902 17 crime crime NN 6804 1902 18 , , , 6804 1902 19 especially especially RB 6804 1902 20 murder murder NN 6804 1902 21 and and CC 6804 1902 22 unnatural unnatural JJ 6804 1902 23 crimes crime NNS 6804 1902 24 . . . 6804 1903 1 The the DT 6804 1903 2 Gorgons Gorgons NNPS 6804 1903 3 were be VBD 6804 1903 4 three three CD 6804 1903 5 sisters sister NNS 6804 1903 6 , , , 6804 1903 7 with with IN 6804 1903 8 hair hair NN 6804 1903 9 entwined entwine VBN 6804 1903 10 with with IN 6804 1903 11 serpents serpent NNS 6804 1903 12 . . . 6804 1904 1 A a DT 6804 1904 2 single single JJ 6804 1904 3 gaze gaze NN 6804 1904 4 upon upon IN 6804 1904 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1904 6 chilled chill VBD 6804 1904 7 the the DT 6804 1904 8 beholder beholder NN 6804 1904 9 to to IN 6804 1904 10 stone stone NN 6804 1904 11 . . . 6804 1905 1 Besides besides IN 6804 1905 2 these these DT 6804 1905 3 there there EX 6804 1905 4 were be VBD 6804 1905 5 Scylla Scylla NNP 6804 1905 6 and and CC 6804 1905 7 Charybdis Charybdis NNP 6804 1905 8 , , , 6804 1905 9 sea sea NN 6804 1905 10 - - HYPH 6804 1905 11 monsters monster NNS 6804 1905 12 that that WDT 6804 1905 13 made make VBD 6804 1905 14 perilous perilous JJ 6804 1905 15 the the DT 6804 1905 16 passage passage NN 6804 1905 17 of of IN 6804 1905 18 the the DT 6804 1905 19 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 6804 1905 20 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 1905 21 , , , 6804 1905 22 the the DT 6804 1905 23 Centaurs Centaurs NNPS 6804 1905 24 , , , 6804 1905 25 the the DT 6804 1905 26 Cyclops Cyclops NNPS 6804 1905 27 , , , 6804 1905 28 Cerberus Cerberus NNP 6804 1905 29 , , , 6804 1905 30 the the DT 6804 1905 31 watch watch NN 6804 1905 32 - - HYPH 6804 1905 33 dog dog NN 6804 1905 34 of of IN 6804 1905 35 Hades Hades NNP 6804 1905 36 , , , 6804 1905 37 and and CC 6804 1905 38 a a DT 6804 1905 39 thousand thousand CD 6804 1905 40 others other NNS 6804 1905 41 . . . 6804 1906 1 Many many JJ 6804 1906 2 at at IN 6804 1906 3 least least JJS 6804 1906 4 of of IN 6804 1906 5 these these DT 6804 1906 6 monsters monster NNS 6804 1906 7 were be VBD 6804 1906 8 simply simply RB 6804 1906 9 personifications personification NNS 6804 1906 10 of of IN 6804 1906 11 the the DT 6804 1906 12 human human JJ 6804 1906 13 passions passion NNS 6804 1906 14 or or CC 6804 1906 15 of of IN 6804 1906 16 the the DT 6804 1906 17 malign malign NN 6804 1906 18 and and CC 6804 1906 19 destructive destructive JJ 6804 1906 20 forces force NNS 6804 1906 21 of of IN 6804 1906 22 nature nature NN 6804 1906 23 . . . 6804 1907 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1907 2 , , , 6804 1907 3 the the DT 6804 1907 4 Furies Furies NNPS 6804 1907 5 were be VBD 6804 1907 6 the the DT 6804 1907 7 embodiment embodiment NN 6804 1907 8 of of IN 6804 1907 9 an an DT 6804 1907 10 aroused aroused JJ 6804 1907 11 and and CC 6804 1907 12 accusing accuse VBG 6804 1907 13 conscience conscience NN 6804 1907 14 ; ; : 6804 1907 15 the the DT 6804 1907 16 Gorgons Gorgons NNPS 6804 1907 17 were be VBD 6804 1907 18 tempests tempest NNS 6804 1907 19 , , , 6804 1907 20 which which WDT 6804 1907 21 lash lash VBP 6804 1907 22 the the DT 6804 1907 23 sea sea NN 6804 1907 24 into into IN 6804 1907 25 a a DT 6804 1907 26 fury fury NN 6804 1907 27 that that WDT 6804 1907 28 paralyzes paralyze VBZ 6804 1907 29 the the DT 6804 1907 30 affrighted affrighted JJ 6804 1907 31 sailor sailor NN 6804 1907 32 ; ; : 6804 1907 33 Scylla Scylla NNP 6804 1907 34 and and CC 6804 1907 35 Charybdis Charybdis NNP 6804 1907 36 were be VBD 6804 1907 37 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 1907 38 whirlpools whirlpool NNS 6804 1907 39 off off IN 6804 1907 40 the the DT 6804 1907 41 coast coast NN 6804 1907 42 of of IN 6804 1907 43 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 1907 44 . . . 6804 1908 1 To to IN 6804 1908 2 the the DT 6804 1908 3 common common JJ 6804 1908 4 people people NNS 6804 1908 5 at at IN 6804 1908 6 least least JJS 6804 1908 7 , , , 6804 1908 8 however however RB 6804 1908 9 , , , 6804 1908 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1908 11 were be VBD 6804 1908 12 real real JJ 6804 1908 13 creatures creature NNS 6804 1908 14 , , , 6804 1908 15 with with IN 6804 1908 16 all all PDT 6804 1908 17 the the DT 6804 1908 18 parts part NNS 6804 1908 19 and and CC 6804 1908 20 habits habit NNS 6804 1908 21 given give VBN 6804 1908 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1908 23 by by IN 6804 1908 24 the the DT 6804 1908 25 poets poet NNS 6804 1908 26 . . . 6804 1909 1 MODES MODES NNP 6804 1909 2 OF of IN 6804 1909 3 DIVINE DIVINE NNP 6804 1909 4 COMMUNICATION.--In COMMUNICATION.--In NNP 6804 1909 5 the the DT 6804 1909 6 early early JJ 6804 1909 7 ages age NNS 6804 1909 8 the the DT 6804 1909 9 gods god NNS 6804 1909 10 were be VBD 6804 1909 11 wo will MD 6804 1909 12 nt not RB 6804 1909 13 , , , 6804 1909 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1909 15 was be VBD 6804 1909 16 believed believe VBN 6804 1909 17 , , , 6804 1909 18 to to TO 6804 1909 19 visit visit VB 6804 1909 20 the the DT 6804 1909 21 earth earth NN 6804 1909 22 and and CC 6804 1909 23 mingle mingle VB 6804 1909 24 with with IN 6804 1909 25 men man NNS 6804 1909 26 . . . 6804 1910 1 But but CC 6804 1910 2 even even RB 6804 1910 3 in in IN 6804 1910 4 Homer Homer NNP 6804 1910 5 's 's POS 6804 1910 6 time time NN 6804 1910 7 this this DT 6804 1910 8 familiar familiar JJ 6804 1910 9 intercourse intercourse NN 6804 1910 10 was be VBD 6804 1910 11 a a DT 6804 1910 12 thing thing NN 6804 1910 13 of of IN 6804 1910 14 the the DT 6804 1910 15 past past NN 6804 1910 16 -- -- : 6804 1910 17 a a DT 6804 1910 18 tradition tradition NN 6804 1910 19 of of IN 6804 1910 20 a a DT 6804 1910 21 golden golden JJ 6804 1910 22 age age NN 6804 1910 23 that that WDT 6804 1910 24 had have VBD 6804 1910 25 passed pass VBN 6804 1910 26 away away RB 6804 1910 27 . . . 6804 1911 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1911 2 forms form NNS 6804 1911 3 were be VBD 6804 1911 4 no no RB 6804 1911 5 longer long RBR 6804 1911 6 seen see VBN 6804 1911 7 , , , 6804 1911 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1911 9 voices voice NNS 6804 1911 10 no no RB 6804 1911 11 longer long RBR 6804 1911 12 heard hear VBD 6804 1911 13 . . . 6804 1912 1 In in IN 6804 1912 2 these these DT 6804 1912 3 later later JJ 6804 1912 4 and and CC 6804 1912 5 more more JJR 6804 1912 6 degenerate degenerate VBP 6804 1912 7 times time NNS 6804 1912 8 the the DT 6804 1912 9 recognized recognize VBN 6804 1912 10 modes mode NNS 6804 1912 11 of of IN 6804 1912 12 divine divine JJ 6804 1912 13 communication communication NN 6804 1912 14 with with IN 6804 1912 15 men man NNS 6804 1912 16 were be VBD 6804 1912 17 by by IN 6804 1912 18 oracles oracle NNS 6804 1912 19 , , , 6804 1912 20 and and CC 6804 1912 21 by by IN 6804 1912 22 casual casual JJ 6804 1912 23 and and CC 6804 1912 24 unusual unusual JJ 6804 1912 25 sights sight NNS 6804 1912 26 and and CC 6804 1912 27 sounds sound NNS 6804 1912 28 , , , 6804 1912 29 as as IN 6804 1912 30 thunder thunder NN 6804 1912 31 and and CC 6804 1912 32 lightning lightning NN 6804 1912 33 , , , 6804 1912 34 a a DT 6804 1912 35 sudden sudden JJ 6804 1912 36 tempest tempest NN 6804 1912 37 , , , 6804 1912 38 an an DT 6804 1912 39 eclipse eclipse NN 6804 1912 40 , , , 6804 1912 41 a a DT 6804 1912 42 flight flight NN 6804 1912 43 of of IN 6804 1912 44 birds,--particularly birds,--particularly NNP 6804 1912 45 of of IN 6804 1912 46 birds bird NNS 6804 1912 47 that that WDT 6804 1912 48 mount mount VBP 6804 1912 49 to to IN 6804 1912 50 a a DT 6804 1912 51 great great JJ 6804 1912 52 height height NN 6804 1912 53 , , , 6804 1912 54 as as IN 6804 1912 55 these these DT 6804 1912 56 were be VBD 6804 1912 57 supposed suppose VBN 6804 1912 58 to to TO 6804 1912 59 know know VB 6804 1912 60 the the DT 6804 1912 61 secrets secret NNS 6804 1912 62 of of IN 6804 1912 63 the the DT 6804 1912 64 heavens,--the heavens,--the AFX 6804 1912 65 appearance appearance NN 6804 1912 66 or or CC 6804 1912 67 action action NN 6804 1912 68 of of IN 6804 1912 69 the the DT 6804 1912 70 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 6804 1912 71 victims victim NNS 6804 1912 72 , , , 6804 1912 73 or or CC 6804 1912 74 any any DT 6804 1912 75 strange strange JJ 6804 1912 76 coincidence coincidence NN 6804 1912 77 . . . 6804 1913 1 The the DT 6804 1913 2 art art NN 6804 1913 3 of of IN 6804 1913 4 interpreting interpret VBG 6804 1913 5 these these DT 6804 1913 6 signs sign NNS 6804 1913 7 or or CC 6804 1913 8 omens omen NNS 6804 1913 9 was be VBD 6804 1913 10 called call VBN 6804 1913 11 the the DT 6804 1913 12 art art NN 6804 1913 13 of of IN 6804 1913 14 divination divination NN 6804 1913 15 . . . 6804 1914 1 ORACLES.--But oracles.--but IN 6804 1914 2 though though IN 6804 1914 3 the the DT 6804 1914 4 gods god NNS 6804 1914 5 might may MD 6804 1914 6 reveal reveal VB 6804 1914 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1914 8 will will NN 6804 1914 9 and and CC 6804 1914 10 intentions intention NNS 6804 1914 11 through through IN 6804 1914 12 signs sign NNS 6804 1914 13 and and CC 6804 1914 14 portents portent NNS 6804 1914 15 , , , 6804 1914 16 still still RB 6804 1914 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1914 18 granted grant VBD 6804 1914 19 a a DT 6804 1914 20 more more RBR 6804 1914 21 special special JJ 6804 1914 22 communication communication NN 6804 1914 23 of of IN 6804 1914 24 counsel counsel NN 6804 1914 25 through through IN 6804 1914 26 what what WP 6804 1914 27 were be VBD 6804 1914 28 known know VBN 6804 1914 29 as as IN 6804 1914 30 _ _ NNP 6804 1914 31 oracles oracle VBZ 6804 1914 32 _ _ NNP 6804 1914 33 . . . 6804 1915 1 These these DT 6804 1915 2 communications communication NNS 6804 1915 3 , , , 6804 1915 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1915 5 was be VBD 6804 1915 6 believed believe VBN 6804 1915 7 , , , 6804 1915 8 were be VBD 6804 1915 9 made make VBN 6804 1915 10 by by IN 6804 1915 11 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1915 12 , , , 6804 1915 13 and and CC 6804 1915 14 especially especially RB 6804 1915 15 by by IN 6804 1915 16 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1915 17 , , , 6804 1915 18 who who WP 6804 1915 19 was be VBD 6804 1915 20 the the DT 6804 1915 21 god god NNP 6804 1915 22 of of IN 6804 1915 23 prophecy prophecy NNP 6804 1915 24 , , , 6804 1915 25 the the DT 6804 1915 26 Revealer Revealer NNP 6804 1915 27 . . . 6804 1916 1 Not not RB 6804 1916 2 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 1916 3 , , , 6804 1916 4 but but CC 6804 1916 5 only only RB 6804 1916 6 in in IN 6804 1916 7 chosen choose VBN 6804 1916 8 places place NNS 6804 1916 9 , , , 6804 1916 10 did do VBD 6804 1916 11 these these DT 6804 1916 12 gods god NNS 6804 1916 13 manifest manifest VB 6804 1916 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1916 15 presence presence NN 6804 1916 16 and and CC 6804 1916 17 communicate communicate VB 6804 1916 18 the the DT 6804 1916 19 divine divine JJ 6804 1916 20 will will NN 6804 1916 21 . . . 6804 1917 1 These these DT 6804 1917 2 favored favor VBN 6804 1917 3 spots spot NNS 6804 1917 4 were be VBD 6804 1917 5 called call VBN 6804 1917 6 oracles oracle NNS 6804 1917 7 , , , 6804 1917 8 as as IN 6804 1917 9 were be VBD 6804 1917 10 also also RB 6804 1917 11 the the DT 6804 1917 12 responses response NNS 6804 1917 13 there there RB 6804 1917 14 received receive VBD 6804 1917 15 . . . 6804 1918 1 There there EX 6804 1918 2 were be VBD 6804 1918 3 twenty twenty CD 6804 1918 4 - - HYPH 6804 1918 5 two two CD 6804 1918 6 oracles oracle NNS 6804 1918 7 of of IN 6804 1918 8 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1918 9 in in IN 6804 1918 10 different different JJ 6804 1918 11 parts part NNS 6804 1918 12 of of IN 6804 1918 13 the the DT 6804 1918 14 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1918 15 world world NN 6804 1918 16 , , , 6804 1918 17 but but CC 6804 1918 18 a a DT 6804 1918 19 much much RB 6804 1918 20 smaller small JJR 6804 1918 21 number number NN 6804 1918 22 of of IN 6804 1918 23 those those DT 6804 1918 24 of of IN 6804 1918 25 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1918 26 . . . 6804 1919 1 These these DT 6804 1919 2 were be VBD 6804 1919 3 usually usually RB 6804 1919 4 situated situate VBN 6804 1919 5 in in IN 6804 1919 6 wild wild JJ 6804 1919 7 and and CC 6804 1919 8 desolate desolate JJ 6804 1919 9 spots spot NNS 6804 1919 10 -- -- : 6804 1919 11 in in IN 6804 1919 12 dark dark JJ 6804 1919 13 forests forest NNS 6804 1919 14 or or CC 6804 1919 15 among among IN 6804 1919 16 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 1919 17 mountains mountain NNS 6804 1919 18 . . . 6804 1920 1 The the DT 6804 1920 2 most most RBS 6804 1920 3 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1920 4 of of IN 6804 1920 5 the the DT 6804 1920 6 oracles oracle NNS 6804 1920 7 was be VBD 6804 1920 8 that that DT 6804 1920 9 of of IN 6804 1920 10 the the DT 6804 1920 11 Pelasgian Pelasgian NNP 6804 1920 12 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1920 13 at at IN 6804 1920 14 Dodona Dodona NNP 6804 1920 15 , , , 6804 1920 16 in in IN 6804 1920 17 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 1920 18 , , , 6804 1920 19 and and CC 6804 1920 20 that that DT 6804 1920 21 of of IN 6804 1920 22 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1920 23 at at IN 6804 1920 24 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 1920 25 , , , 6804 1920 26 in in IN 6804 1920 27 Phocis Phocis NNP 6804 1920 28 . . . 6804 1921 1 At at IN 6804 1921 2 Dodona Dodona NNP 6804 1921 3 the the DT 6804 1921 4 priests priest NNS 6804 1921 5 listened listen VBD 6804 1921 6 in in IN 6804 1921 7 the the DT 6804 1921 8 dark dark JJ 6804 1921 9 forests forest NNS 6804 1921 10 for for IN 6804 1921 11 the the DT 6804 1921 12 voice voice NN 6804 1921 13 of of IN 6804 1921 14 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1921 15 in in IN 6804 1921 16 the the DT 6804 1921 17 rustling rustle VBG 6804 1921 18 leaves leave NNS 6804 1921 19 of of IN 6804 1921 20 the the DT 6804 1921 21 sacred sacred JJ 6804 1921 22 oak oak NN 6804 1921 23 . . . 6804 1922 1 At at IN 6804 1922 2 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 1922 3 there there EX 6804 1922 4 was be VBD 6804 1922 5 a a DT 6804 1922 6 deep deep JJ 6804 1922 7 fissure fissure NN 6804 1922 8 in in IN 6804 1922 9 the the DT 6804 1922 10 ground ground NN 6804 1922 11 , , , 6804 1922 12 which which WDT 6804 1922 13 emitted emit VBD 6804 1922 14 stupefying stupefying JJ 6804 1922 15 vapors vapor NNS 6804 1922 16 , , , 6804 1922 17 that that WDT 6804 1922 18 were be VBD 6804 1922 19 thought think VBN 6804 1922 20 to to TO 6804 1922 21 be be VB 6804 1922 22 the the DT 6804 1922 23 inspiring inspiring JJ 6804 1922 24 breath breath NN 6804 1922 25 of of IN 6804 1922 26 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1922 27 . . . 6804 1923 1 Over over IN 6804 1923 2 the the DT 6804 1923 3 spot spot NN 6804 1923 4 was be VBD 6804 1923 5 erected erect VBN 6804 1923 6 a a DT 6804 1923 7 splendid splendid JJ 6804 1923 8 temple temple NN 6804 1923 9 , , , 6804 1923 10 in in IN 6804 1923 11 honor honor NN 6804 1923 12 of of IN 6804 1923 13 the the DT 6804 1923 14 oracle oracle NN 6804 1923 15 . . . 6804 1924 1 The the DT 6804 1924 2 revelation revelation NN 6804 1924 3 was be VBD 6804 1924 4 generally generally RB 6804 1924 5 received receive VBN 6804 1924 6 by by IN 6804 1924 7 the the DT 6804 1924 8 Pythia Pythia NNP 6804 1924 9 , , , 6804 1924 10 or or CC 6804 1924 11 priestess priestess JJ 6804 1924 12 , , , 6804 1924 13 seated seat VBN 6804 1924 14 upon upon IN 6804 1924 15 a a DT 6804 1924 16 tripod tripod NN 6804 1924 17 placed place VBN 6804 1924 18 over over IN 6804 1924 19 the the DT 6804 1924 20 orifice orifice NN 6804 1924 21 . . . 6804 1925 1 As as IN 6804 1925 2 she -PRON- PRP 6804 1925 3 became become VBD 6804 1925 4 overpowered overpower VBN 6804 1925 5 by by IN 6804 1925 6 the the DT 6804 1925 7 influence influence NN 6804 1925 8 of of IN 6804 1925 9 the the DT 6804 1925 10 prophetic prophetic JJ 6804 1925 11 exhalations exhalation NNS 6804 1925 12 , , , 6804 1925 13 she -PRON- PRP 6804 1925 14 uttered utter VBD 6804 1925 15 the the DT 6804 1925 16 message message NN 6804 1925 17 of of IN 6804 1925 18 the the DT 6804 1925 19 god god NNP 6804 1925 20 . . . 6804 1926 1 These these DT 6804 1926 2 mutterings muttering NNS 6804 1926 3 of of IN 6804 1926 4 the the DT 6804 1926 5 Pythia Pythia NNP 6804 1926 6 were be VBD 6804 1926 7 taken take VBN 6804 1926 8 down down RP 6804 1926 9 by by IN 6804 1926 10 attendant attendant JJ 6804 1926 11 priests priest NNS 6804 1926 12 , , , 6804 1926 13 interpreted interpret VBN 6804 1926 14 , , , 6804 1926 15 and and CC 6804 1926 16 written write VBN 6804 1926 17 in in IN 6804 1926 18 hexameter hexameter JJ 6804 1926 19 verse verse NN 6804 1926 20 . . . 6804 1927 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 6804 1927 2 the the DT 6804 1927 3 will will NN 6804 1927 4 of of IN 6804 1927 5 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1927 6 was be VBD 6804 1927 7 communicated communicate VBN 6804 1927 8 to to IN 6804 1927 9 the the DT 6804 1927 10 pious pious JJ 6804 1927 11 seeker seeker NN 6804 1927 12 by by IN 6804 1927 13 dreams dream NNS 6804 1927 14 and and CC 6804 1927 15 visions vision NNS 6804 1927 16 granted grant VBN 6804 1927 17 to to IN 6804 1927 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1927 19 while while IN 6804 1927 20 sleeping sleep VBG 6804 1927 21 in in IN 6804 1927 22 the the DT 6804 1927 23 temple temple NN 6804 1927 24 of of IN 6804 1927 25 the the DT 6804 1927 26 oracle oracle NN 6804 1927 27 . . . 6804 1928 1 The the DT 6804 1928 2 oracle oracle NN 6804 1928 3 of of IN 6804 1928 4 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 1928 5 gained gain VBD 6804 1928 6 a a DT 6804 1928 7 celebrity celebrity NN 6804 1928 8 wide wide JJ 6804 1928 9 as as IN 6804 1928 10 the the DT 6804 1928 11 world world NN 6804 1928 12 : : : 6804 1928 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1928 14 was be VBD 6804 1928 15 often often RB 6804 1928 16 consulted consult VBN 6804 1928 17 by by IN 6804 1928 18 the the DT 6804 1928 19 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 1928 20 of of IN 6804 1928 21 Asia Asia NNP 6804 1928 22 and and CC 6804 1928 23 the the DT 6804 1928 24 people people NNS 6804 1928 25 of of IN 6804 1928 26 Rome Rome NNP 6804 1928 27 in in IN 6804 1928 28 times time NNS 6804 1928 29 of of IN 6804 1928 30 extreme extreme JJ 6804 1928 31 danger danger NN 6804 1928 32 and and CC 6804 1928 33 perplexity perplexity NN 6804 1928 34 . . . 6804 1929 1 Among among IN 6804 1929 2 the the DT 6804 1929 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1929 4 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 1929 5 any any DT 6804 1929 6 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 1929 7 was be VBD 6804 1929 8 entered enter VBN 6804 1929 9 upon upon IN 6804 1929 10 without without IN 6804 1929 11 the the DT 6804 1929 12 will will NN 6804 1929 13 and and CC 6804 1929 14 sanction sanction NN 6804 1929 15 of of IN 6804 1929 16 the the DT 6804 1929 17 oracle oracle NN 6804 1929 18 being be VBG 6804 1929 19 first first RB 6804 1929 20 sought seek VBN 6804 1929 21 . . . 6804 1930 1 Especially especially RB 6804 1930 2 true true JJ 6804 1930 3 was be VBD 6804 1930 4 this this DT 6804 1930 5 in in IN 6804 1930 6 the the DT 6804 1930 7 founding founding NN 6804 1930 8 of of IN 6804 1930 9 colonies colony NNS 6804 1930 10 . . . 6804 1931 1 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1931 2 was be VBD 6804 1931 3 believed believe VBN 6804 1931 4 " " `` 6804 1931 5 to to TO 6804 1931 6 take take VB 6804 1931 7 delight delight NN 6804 1931 8 in in IN 6804 1931 9 the the DT 6804 1931 10 foundation foundation NN 6804 1931 11 of of IN 6804 1931 12 new new JJ 6804 1931 13 cities city NNS 6804 1931 14 . . . 6804 1931 15 " " '' 6804 1932 1 No no DT 6804 1932 2 colony colony NN 6804 1932 3 could could MD 6804 1932 4 prosper prosper VB 6804 1932 5 that that DT 6804 1932 6 had have VBD 6804 1932 7 not not RB 6804 1932 8 been be VBN 6804 1932 9 established establish VBN 6804 1932 10 under under IN 6804 1932 11 the the DT 6804 1932 12 superintendence superintendence NN 6804 1932 13 of of IN 6804 1932 14 the the DT 6804 1932 15 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 1932 16 god god NN 6804 1932 17 . . . 6804 1933 1 Some some DT 6804 1933 2 of of IN 6804 1933 3 the the DT 6804 1933 4 responses response NNS 6804 1933 5 of of IN 6804 1933 6 the the DT 6804 1933 7 oracle oracle NN 6804 1933 8 contained contain VBD 6804 1933 9 plain plain JJ 6804 1933 10 and and CC 6804 1933 11 wholesome wholesome JJ 6804 1933 12 advice advice NN 6804 1933 13 ; ; : 6804 1933 14 but but CC 6804 1933 15 very very RB 6804 1933 16 many many JJ 6804 1933 17 of of IN 6804 1933 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1933 19 , , , 6804 1933 20 particularly particularly RB 6804 1933 21 those those DT 6804 1933 22 that that WDT 6804 1933 23 implied imply VBD 6804 1933 24 a a DT 6804 1933 25 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 1933 26 of of IN 6804 1933 27 the the DT 6804 1933 28 future future NN 6804 1933 29 , , , 6804 1933 30 were be VBD 6804 1933 31 obscure obscure JJ 6804 1933 32 and and CC 6804 1933 33 ingeniously ingeniously RB 6804 1933 34 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 6804 1933 35 , , , 6804 1933 36 so so IN 6804 1933 37 that that IN 6804 1933 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1933 39 might may MD 6804 1933 40 correspond correspond VB 6804 1933 41 with with IN 6804 1933 42 the the DT 6804 1933 43 event event NN 6804 1933 44 however however RB 6804 1933 45 affairs affair NNS 6804 1933 46 should should MD 6804 1933 47 turn turn VB 6804 1933 48 . . . 6804 1934 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1934 2 , , , 6804 1934 3 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 1934 4 is be VBZ 6804 1934 5 told tell VBN 6804 1934 6 that that IN 6804 1934 7 , , , 6804 1934 8 if if IN 6804 1934 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1934 10 undertake undertake VBP 6804 1934 11 an an DT 6804 1934 12 expedition expedition NN 6804 1934 13 against against IN 6804 1934 14 Persia Persia NNP 6804 1934 15 , , , 6804 1934 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1934 17 will will MD 6804 1934 18 destroy destroy VB 6804 1934 19 a a DT 6804 1934 20 great great JJ 6804 1934 21 empire empire NN 6804 1934 22 . . . 6804 1935 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 1935 2 did do VBD 6804 1935 3 , , , 6804 1935 4 indeed;--but indeed;--but CC 6804 1935 5 the the DT 6804 1935 6 empire empire NN 6804 1935 7 was be VBD 6804 1935 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1935 9 own own JJ 6804 1935 10 . . . 6804 1936 1 The the DT 6804 1936 2 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 1936 3 oracle oracle NN 6804 1936 4 was be VBD 6804 1936 5 at at IN 6804 1936 6 the the DT 6804 1936 7 height height NN 6804 1936 8 of of IN 6804 1936 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1936 10 fame fame NN 6804 1936 11 before before IN 6804 1936 12 the the DT 6804 1936 13 Persian Persian NNP 6804 1936 14 War War NNP 6804 1936 15 ; ; : 6804 1936 16 in in IN 6804 1936 17 that that DT 6804 1936 18 crisis crisis NN 6804 1936 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1936 20 did do VBD 6804 1936 21 not not RB 6804 1936 22 take take VB 6804 1936 23 a a DT 6804 1936 24 bold bold JJ 6804 1936 25 or or CC 6804 1936 26 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 1936 27 stand stand NN 6804 1936 28 , , , 6804 1936 29 and and CC 6804 1936 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1936 31 reputation reputation NN 6804 1936 32 was be VBD 6804 1936 33 sensibly sensibly RB 6804 1936 34 impaired impaired JJ 6804 1936 35 . . . 6804 1937 1 IDEAS IDEAS NNP 6804 1937 2 OF of IN 6804 1937 3 THE the DT 6804 1937 4 FUTURE.--To future.--to NN 6804 1937 5 the the DT 6804 1937 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1937 7 life life NN 6804 1937 8 was be VBD 6804 1937 9 so so RB 6804 1937 10 bright bright JJ 6804 1937 11 and and CC 6804 1937 12 joyous joyous JJ 6804 1937 13 a a DT 6804 1937 14 thing thing NN 6804 1937 15 that that WDT 6804 1937 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1937 17 looked look VBD 6804 1937 18 upon upon IN 6804 1937 19 death death NN 6804 1937 20 as as IN 6804 1937 21 a a DT 6804 1937 22 great great JJ 6804 1937 23 calamity calamity NN 6804 1937 24 . . . 6804 1938 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1938 2 therefore therefore RB 6804 1938 3 pictured picture VBD 6804 1938 4 life life NN 6804 1938 5 after after IN 6804 1938 6 death death NN 6804 1938 7 , , , 6804 1938 8 except except IN 6804 1938 9 in in IN 6804 1938 10 the the DT 6804 1938 11 case case NN 6804 1938 12 of of IN 6804 1938 13 a a DT 6804 1938 14 favored favor VBN 6804 1938 15 few few JJ 6804 1938 16 , , , 6804 1938 17 as as IN 6804 1938 18 being be VBG 6804 1938 19 hopeless hopeless JJ 6804 1938 20 and and CC 6804 1938 21 aimless aimless JJ 6804 1938 22 . . . 6804 1939 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1939 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1939 3 : : : 6804 1939 4 Homer Homer NNP 6804 1939 5 makes make VBZ 6804 1939 6 the the DT 6804 1939 7 shade shade NN 6804 1939 8 of of IN 6804 1939 9 the the DT 6804 1939 10 great great JJ 6804 1939 11 Achilles Achilles NNPS 6804 1939 12 in in IN 6804 1939 13 Hades Hades NNP 6804 1939 14 to to IN 6804 1939 15 say:-- say:-- NNP 6804 1939 16 " " `` 6804 1939 17 I -PRON- PRP 6804 1939 18 would would MD 6804 1939 19 be be VB 6804 1939 20 A a DT 6804 1939 21 laborer laborer NN 6804 1939 22 on on IN 6804 1939 23 earth earth NN 6804 1939 24 , , , 6804 1939 25 and and CC 6804 1939 26 serve serve VB 6804 1939 27 for for IN 6804 1939 28 hire hire NN 6804 1939 29 Some some DT 6804 1939 30 man man NN 6804 1939 31 of of IN 6804 1939 32 mean mean NNP 6804 1939 33 estate estate NN 6804 1939 34 , , , 6804 1939 35 who who WP 6804 1939 36 makes make VBZ 6804 1939 37 scant scant JJ 6804 1939 38 cheer cheer NN 6804 1939 39 , , , 6804 1939 40 Rather rather RB 6804 1939 41 than than IN 6804 1939 42 reign reign VB 6804 1939 43 o'er o'er NNP 6804 1939 44 all all DT 6804 1939 45 who who WP 6804 1939 46 have have VBP 6804 1939 47 gone go VBN 6804 1939 48 down down RP 6804 1939 49 To to IN 6804 1939 50 death death NN 6804 1939 51 . . . 6804 1939 52 " " '' 6804 1940 1 --_Od --_Od NFP 6804 1940 2 . . . 6804 1940 3 _ _ NNP 6804 1940 4 XI XI NNP 6804 1940 5 . . . 6804 1941 1 489 489 CD 6804 1941 2 - - SYM 6804 1941 3 90 90 CD 6804 1941 4 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1941 5 Bryant Bryant NNP 6804 1941 6 's 's POS 6804 1941 7 Trans Trans NNPS 6804 1941 8 . . . 6804 1941 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1941 10 . . . 6804 1941 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 1942 1 The the DT 6804 1942 2 Elysian Elysian NNP 6804 1942 3 Fields Fields NNPS 6804 1942 4 , , , 6804 1942 5 away away RB 6804 1942 6 in in IN 6804 1942 7 the the DT 6804 1942 8 land land NN 6804 1942 9 of of IN 6804 1942 10 sunset sunset NN 6804 1942 11 , , , 6804 1942 12 were be VBD 6804 1942 13 , , , 6804 1942 14 indeed indeed RB 6804 1942 15 , , , 6804 1942 16 filled fill VBN 6804 1942 17 with with IN 6804 1942 18 every every DT 6804 1942 19 delight delight NN 6804 1942 20 ; ; : 6804 1942 21 but but CC 6804 1942 22 these these DT 6804 1942 23 were be VBD 6804 1942 24 the the DT 6804 1942 25 abode abode NN 6804 1942 26 only only RB 6804 1942 27 of of IN 6804 1942 28 the the DT 6804 1942 29 great great JJ 6804 1942 30 heroes hero NNS 6804 1942 31 and and CC 6804 1942 32 benefactors benefactor NNS 6804 1942 33 of of IN 6804 1942 34 the the DT 6804 1942 35 race race NN 6804 1942 36 . . . 6804 1943 1 So so RB 6804 1943 2 long long RB 6804 1943 3 as as IN 6804 1943 4 the the DT 6804 1943 5 body body NN 6804 1943 6 remained remain VBD 6804 1943 7 unburied unburied JJ 6804 1943 8 , , , 6804 1943 9 the the DT 6804 1943 10 soul soul NN 6804 1943 11 wandered wander VBD 6804 1943 12 restless restless NN 6804 1943 13 in in IN 6804 1943 14 Hades Hades NNP 6804 1943 15 ; ; : 6804 1943 16 hence hence RB 6804 1943 17 the the DT 6804 1943 18 sacredness sacredness NN 6804 1943 19 of of IN 6804 1943 20 the the DT 6804 1943 21 rites rite NNS 6804 1943 22 of of IN 6804 1943 23 sepulture sepulture NN 6804 1943 24 . . . 6804 1944 1 THE the DT 6804 1944 2 SACRED SACRED NNP 6804 1944 3 GAMES.--The GAMES.--The . 6804 1944 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 1944 5 games game NNS 6804 1944 6 of of IN 6804 1944 7 the the DT 6804 1944 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1944 9 had have VBD 6804 1944 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1944 11 origin origin NN 6804 1944 12 in in IN 6804 1944 13 the the DT 6804 1944 14 belief belief NN 6804 1944 15 of of IN 6804 1944 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1944 17 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 1944 18 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 1944 19 that that IN 6804 1944 20 the the DT 6804 1944 21 souls soul NNS 6804 1944 22 of of IN 6804 1944 23 the the DT 6804 1944 24 dead dead JJ 6804 1944 25 were be VBD 6804 1944 26 gratified gratify VBN 6804 1944 27 by by IN 6804 1944 28 such such JJ 6804 1944 29 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 1944 30 as as IN 6804 1944 31 delighted delight VBD 6804 1944 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1944 33 during during IN 6804 1944 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1944 35 earthly earthly JJ 6804 1944 36 life life NN 6804 1944 37 . . . 6804 1945 1 During during IN 6804 1945 2 the the DT 6804 1945 3 Heroic Heroic NNP 6804 1945 4 Age Age NNP 6804 1945 5 these these DT 6804 1945 6 festivals festival NNS 6804 1945 7 were be VBD 6804 1945 8 simply simply RB 6804 1945 9 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 6804 1945 10 or or CC 6804 1945 11 games game NNS 6804 1945 12 performed perform VBN 6804 1945 13 at at IN 6804 1945 14 the the DT 6804 1945 15 tomb tomb NN 6804 1945 16 , , , 6804 1945 17 or or CC 6804 1945 18 about about IN 6804 1945 19 the the DT 6804 1945 20 pyre pyre NN 6804 1945 21 of of IN 6804 1945 22 the the DT 6804 1945 23 dead dead NN 6804 1945 24 . . . 6804 1946 1 Gradually gradually RB 6804 1946 2 these these DT 6804 1946 3 grew grow VBD 6804 1946 4 into into IN 6804 1946 5 religious religious JJ 6804 1946 6 festivals festival NNS 6804 1946 7 observed observe VBN 6804 1946 8 by by IN 6804 1946 9 an an DT 6804 1946 10 entire entire JJ 6804 1946 11 city city NN 6804 1946 12 or or CC 6804 1946 13 community community NN 6804 1946 14 , , , 6804 1946 15 and and CC 6804 1946 16 were be VBD 6804 1946 17 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 1946 18 near near IN 6804 1946 19 the the DT 6804 1946 20 oracle oracle NN 6804 1946 21 or or CC 6804 1946 22 shrine shrine NN 6804 1946 23 of of IN 6804 1946 24 the the DT 6804 1946 25 god god NNP 6804 1946 26 in in IN 6804 1946 27 whose whose WP$ 6804 1946 28 honor honor NN 6804 1946 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1946 30 were be VBD 6804 1946 31 instituted institute VBN 6804 1946 32 ; ; : 6804 1946 33 the the DT 6804 1946 34 idea idea NN 6804 1946 35 now now RB 6804 1946 36 being be VBG 6804 1946 37 that that IN 6804 1946 38 the the DT 6804 1946 39 gods god NNS 6804 1946 40 were be VBD 6804 1946 41 present present JJ 6804 1946 42 at at IN 6804 1946 43 the the DT 6804 1946 44 festival festival NN 6804 1946 45 , , , 6804 1946 46 and and CC 6804 1946 47 took take VBD 6804 1946 48 delight delight NN 6804 1946 49 in in IN 6804 1946 50 the the DT 6804 1946 51 various various JJ 6804 1946 52 contests contest NNS 6804 1946 53 and and CC 6804 1946 54 exercises exercise NNS 6804 1946 55 . . . 6804 1947 1 Among among IN 6804 1947 2 these these DT 6804 1947 3 festivals festival NNS 6804 1947 4 , , , 6804 1947 5 four four CD 6804 1947 6 acquired acquire VBD 6804 1947 7 a a DT 6804 1947 8 world world NN 6804 1947 9 - - HYPH 6804 1947 10 wide wide JJ 6804 1947 11 celebrity celebrity NN 6804 1947 12 . . . 6804 1948 1 These these DT 6804 1948 2 were be VBD 6804 1948 3 the the DT 6804 1948 4 Olympian Olympian NNP 6804 1948 5 , , , 6804 1948 6 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 1948 7 in in IN 6804 1948 8 honor honor NN 6804 1948 9 of of IN 6804 1948 10 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1948 11 , , , 6804 1948 12 at at IN 6804 1948 13 Olympia Olympia NNP 6804 1948 14 , , , 6804 1948 15 in in IN 6804 1948 16 the the DT 6804 1948 17 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 1948 18 ; ; : 6804 1948 19 the the DT 6804 1948 20 Pythian Pythian NNP 6804 1948 21 , , , 6804 1948 22 in in IN 6804 1948 23 honor honor NN 6804 1948 24 of of IN 6804 1948 25 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1948 26 , , , 6804 1948 27 near near IN 6804 1948 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1948 29 shrine shrine NN 6804 1948 30 and and CC 6804 1948 31 oracle oracle NN 6804 1948 32 at at IN 6804 1948 33 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 1948 34 ; ; : 6804 1948 35 the the DT 6804 1948 36 Nemean Nemean NNP 6804 1948 37 , , , 6804 1948 38 in in IN 6804 1948 39 honor honor NN 6804 1948 40 of of IN 6804 1948 41 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1948 42 , , , 6804 1948 43 at at IN 6804 1948 44 Nemea Nemea NNP 6804 1948 45 ; ; : 6804 1948 46 and and CC 6804 1948 47 the the DT 6804 1948 48 Isthmian Isthmian NNP 6804 1948 49 , , , 6804 1948 50 held hold VBN 6804 1948 51 in in IN 6804 1948 52 honor honor NN 6804 1948 53 of of IN 6804 1948 54 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 6804 1948 55 , , , 6804 1948 56 on on IN 6804 1948 57 the the DT 6804 1948 58 isthmus isthmus NN 6804 1948 59 of of IN 6804 1948 60 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 1948 61 . . . 6804 1949 1 THE the DT 6804 1949 2 OLYMPIAN OLYMPIAN NNP 6804 1949 3 GAMES.--Of GAMES.--Of VBZ 6804 1949 4 these these DT 6804 1949 5 four four CD 6804 1949 6 festivals festival NNS 6804 1949 7 the the DT 6804 1949 8 Olympian Olympian NNP 6804 1949 9 secured secure VBD 6804 1949 10 the the DT 6804 1949 11 greatest great JJS 6804 1949 12 renown renown NN 6804 1949 13 . . . 6804 1950 1 In in IN 6804 1950 2 776 776 CD 6804 1950 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1951 1 Coroebus Coroebus NNP 6804 1951 2 was be VBD 6804 1951 3 victor victor NN 6804 1951 4 in in IN 6804 1951 5 the the DT 6804 1951 6 foot foot NN 6804 1951 7 - - HYPH 6804 1951 8 race race NN 6804 1951 9 at at IN 6804 1951 10 Olympia Olympia NNP 6804 1951 11 , , , 6804 1951 12 and and CC 6804 1951 13 as as IN 6804 1951 14 from from IN 6804 1951 15 that that DT 6804 1951 16 time time NN 6804 1951 17 the the DT 6804 1951 18 names name NNS 6804 1951 19 of of IN 6804 1951 20 the the DT 6804 1951 21 victors victor NNS 6804 1951 22 were be VBD 6804 1951 23 carefully carefully RB 6804 1951 24 registered register VBN 6804 1951 25 , , , 6804 1951 26 that that DT 6804 1951 27 year year NN 6804 1951 28 came come VBD 6804 1951 29 to to TO 6804 1951 30 be be VB 6804 1951 31 used use VBN 6804 1951 32 by by IN 6804 1951 33 the the DT 6804 1951 34 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1951 35 as as IN 6804 1951 36 the the DT 6804 1951 37 starting starting NN 6804 1951 38 - - HYPH 6804 1951 39 point point NN 6804 1951 40 in in IN 6804 1951 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1951 42 chronology chronology NN 6804 1951 43 . . . 6804 1952 1 The the DT 6804 1952 2 games game NNS 6804 1952 3 were be VBD 6804 1952 4 held hold VBN 6804 1952 5 every every DT 6804 1952 6 fourth fourth JJ 6804 1952 7 year year NN 6804 1952 8 , , , 6804 1952 9 and and CC 6804 1952 10 the the DT 6804 1952 11 interval interval NN 6804 1952 12 between between IN 6804 1952 13 two two CD 6804 1952 14 successive successive JJ 6804 1952 15 festivals festival NNS 6804 1952 16 was be VBD 6804 1952 17 known know VBN 6804 1952 18 as as IN 6804 1952 19 an an DT 6804 1952 20 Olympiad Olympiad NNP 6804 1952 21 . . . 6804 1953 1 The the DT 6804 1953 2 contests contest NNS 6804 1953 3 consisted consist VBD 6804 1953 4 of of IN 6804 1953 5 foot foot NN 6804 1953 6 - - HYPH 6804 1953 7 races race NNS 6804 1953 8 , , , 6804 1953 9 boxing boxing NN 6804 1953 10 , , , 6804 1953 11 wrestling wrestling NN 6804 1953 12 , , , 6804 1953 13 and and CC 6804 1953 14 other other JJ 6804 1953 15 athletic athletic JJ 6804 1953 16 games game NNS 6804 1953 17 . . . 6804 1954 1 Later later RB 6804 1954 2 , , , 6804 1954 3 chariot chariot NN 6804 1954 4 - - HYPH 6804 1954 5 racing racing NN 6804 1954 6 was be VBD 6804 1954 7 introduced introduce VBN 6804 1954 8 , , , 6804 1954 9 and and CC 6804 1954 10 became become VBD 6804 1954 11 the the DT 6804 1954 12 most most RBS 6804 1954 13 popular popular JJ 6804 1954 14 of of IN 6804 1954 15 all all PDT 6804 1954 16 the the DT 6804 1954 17 contests contest NNS 6804 1954 18 . . . 6804 1955 1 The the DT 6804 1955 2 competitors competitor NNS 6804 1955 3 must must MD 6804 1955 4 be be VB 6804 1955 5 of of IN 6804 1955 6 the the DT 6804 1955 7 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 1955 8 race race NN 6804 1955 9 ; ; , 6804 1955 10 and and CC 6804 1955 11 must must MD 6804 1955 12 , , , 6804 1955 13 moreover moreover RB 6804 1955 14 , , , 6804 1955 15 be be VB 6804 1955 16 unblemished unblemishe VBN 6804 1955 17 by by IN 6804 1955 18 any any DT 6804 1955 19 crime crime NN 6804 1955 20 against against IN 6804 1955 21 the the DT 6804 1955 22 state state NN 6804 1955 23 or or CC 6804 1955 24 sin sin NN 6804 1955 25 against against IN 6804 1955 26 the the DT 6804 1955 27 gods god NNS 6804 1955 28 . . . 6804 1956 1 Spectators spectator NNS 6804 1956 2 from from IN 6804 1956 3 all all DT 6804 1956 4 parts part NNS 6804 1956 5 of of IN 6804 1956 6 the the DT 6804 1956 7 world world NN 6804 1956 8 crowded crowd VBD 6804 1956 9 to to IN 6804 1956 10 the the DT 6804 1956 11 festival festival NN 6804 1956 12 . . . 6804 1957 1 The the DT 6804 1957 2 victor victor NN 6804 1957 3 was be VBD 6804 1957 4 crowned crown VBN 6804 1957 5 with with IN 6804 1957 6 a a DT 6804 1957 7 garland garland NN 6804 1957 8 of of IN 6804 1957 9 wild wild JJ 6804 1957 10 olive olive NN 6804 1957 11 ; ; : 6804 1957 12 heralds heralds NNP 6804 1957 13 proclaimed proclaim VBD 6804 1957 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1957 15 name name NN 6804 1957 16 abroad abroad RB 6804 1957 17 ; ; : 6804 1957 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1957 19 native native JJ 6804 1957 20 city city NN 6804 1957 21 received receive VBD 6804 1957 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1957 23 as as IN 6804 1957 24 a a DT 6804 1957 25 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 1957 26 , , , 6804 1957 27 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 1957 28 through through IN 6804 1957 29 a a DT 6804 1957 30 breach breach NN 6804 1957 31 made make VBN 6804 1957 32 in in IN 6804 1957 33 the the DT 6804 1957 34 city city NN 6804 1957 35 walls wall NNS 6804 1957 36 ; ; : 6804 1957 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1957 38 statues statue NNS 6804 1957 39 , , , 6804 1957 40 executed execute VBN 6804 1957 41 by by IN 6804 1957 42 eminent eminent JJ 6804 1957 43 artists artist NNS 6804 1957 44 , , , 6804 1957 45 were be VBD 6804 1957 46 erected erect VBN 6804 1957 47 at at IN 6804 1957 48 Olympia Olympia NNP 6804 1957 49 and and CC 6804 1957 50 in in IN 6804 1957 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1957 52 own own JJ 6804 1957 53 city city NN 6804 1957 54 ; ; : 6804 1957 55 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 1957 56 even even RB 6804 1957 57 divine divine JJ 6804 1957 58 honor honor NN 6804 1957 59 and and CC 6804 1957 60 worship worship NN 6804 1957 61 were be VBD 6804 1957 62 accorded accorded JJ 6804 1957 63 to to IN 6804 1957 64 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1957 65 ; ; : 6804 1957 66 and and CC 6804 1957 67 poets poet NNS 6804 1957 68 and and CC 6804 1957 69 orators orator NNS 6804 1957 70 vied vie VBD 6804 1957 71 with with IN 6804 1957 72 the the DT 6804 1957 73 artist artist NN 6804 1957 74 in in IN 6804 1957 75 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 6804 1957 76 the the DT 6804 1957 77 name name NN 6804 1957 78 and and CC 6804 1957 79 deeds deed NNS 6804 1957 80 of of IN 6804 1957 81 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1957 82 who who WP 6804 1957 83 had have VBD 6804 1957 84 reflected reflect VBN 6804 1957 85 undying undye VBG 6804 1957 86 honor honor NN 6804 1957 87 upon upon IN 6804 1957 88 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1957 89 native native JJ 6804 1957 90 state state NN 6804 1957 91 . . . 6804 1958 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 1958 2 OF of IN 6804 1958 3 THE the DT 6804 1958 4 GRECIAN grecian NN 6804 1958 5 GAMES.--For GAMES.--For `` 6804 1958 6 more more JJR 6804 1958 7 than than IN 6804 1958 8 a a DT 6804 1958 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 1958 10 years year NNS 6804 1958 11 these these DT 6804 1958 12 national national JJ 6804 1958 13 festivals festival NNS 6804 1958 14 exerted exert VBD 6804 1958 15 an an DT 6804 1958 16 immense immense JJ 6804 1958 17 influence influence NN 6804 1958 18 upon upon IN 6804 1958 19 the the DT 6804 1958 20 literary literary JJ 6804 1958 21 , , , 6804 1958 22 social social JJ 6804 1958 23 , , , 6804 1958 24 and and CC 6804 1958 25 religious religious JJ 6804 1958 26 life life NN 6804 1958 27 of of IN 6804 1958 28 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1958 29 . . . 6804 1959 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1959 2 enkindled enkindle VBD 6804 1959 3 among among IN 6804 1959 4 the the DT 6804 1959 5 widely widely RB 6804 1959 6 scattered scatter VBN 6804 1959 7 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 1959 8 states state NNS 6804 1959 9 and and CC 6804 1959 10 colonies colonie VBZ 6804 1959 11 a a DT 6804 1959 12 common common JJ 6804 1959 13 literary literary JJ 6804 1959 14 taste taste NN 6804 1959 15 and and CC 6804 1959 16 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 1959 17 ; ; : 6804 1959 18 for for IN 6804 1959 19 into into IN 6804 1959 20 all all PDT 6804 1959 21 the the DT 6804 1959 22 four four CD 6804 1959 23 great great JJ 6804 1959 24 festivals festival NNS 6804 1959 25 , , , 6804 1959 26 excepting except VBG 6804 1959 27 the the DT 6804 1959 28 Olympian Olympian NNP 6804 1959 29 , , , 6804 1959 30 were be VBD 6804 1959 31 introduced introduce VBN 6804 1959 32 , , , 6804 1959 33 sooner soon RBR 6804 1959 34 or or CC 6804 1959 35 later later RBR 6804 1959 36 , , , 6804 1959 37 contests contest NNS 6804 1959 38 in in IN 6804 1959 39 poetry poetry NN 6804 1959 40 , , , 6804 1959 41 oratory oratory JJ 6804 1959 42 , , , 6804 1959 43 and and CC 6804 1959 44 history history NN 6804 1959 45 . . . 6804 1960 1 During during IN 6804 1960 2 the the DT 6804 1960 3 festivals festival NNS 6804 1960 4 , , , 6804 1960 5 poets poet NNS 6804 1960 6 and and CC 6804 1960 7 historians historian NNS 6804 1960 8 read read VBP 6804 1960 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1960 10 choicest choice JJS 6804 1960 11 productions production NNS 6804 1960 12 , , , 6804 1960 13 and and CC 6804 1960 14 artists artist NNS 6804 1960 15 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 1960 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1960 17 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 6804 1960 18 . . . 6804 1961 1 The the DT 6804 1961 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 1961 3 honors honor NNS 6804 1961 4 accorded accord VBN 6804 1961 5 to to IN 6804 1961 6 the the DT 6804 1961 7 victors victor NNS 6804 1961 8 stimulated stimulate VBD 6804 1961 9 the the DT 6804 1961 10 contestants contestant NNS 6804 1961 11 to to IN 6804 1961 12 the the DT 6804 1961 13 utmost utmost JJ 6804 1961 14 , , , 6804 1961 15 and and CC 6804 1961 16 strung string VBD 6804 1961 17 to to IN 6804 1961 18 the the DT 6804 1961 19 highest high JJS 6804 1961 20 tension tension NN 6804 1961 21 every every DT 6804 1961 22 power power NN 6804 1961 23 of of IN 6804 1961 24 body body NN 6804 1961 25 and and CC 6804 1961 26 mind mind NN 6804 1961 27 . . . 6804 1962 1 To to IN 6804 1962 2 this this DT 6804 1962 3 fact fact NN 6804 1962 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1962 5 owe owe VBP 6804 1962 6 some some DT 6804 1962 7 of of IN 6804 1962 8 the the DT 6804 1962 9 grandest grand JJS 6804 1962 10 productions production NNS 6804 1962 11 of of IN 6804 1962 12 the the DT 6804 1962 13 Greek greek JJ 6804 1962 14 race race NN 6804 1962 15 . . . 6804 1963 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1963 2 moreover moreover RB 6804 1963 3 promoted promote VBD 6804 1963 4 intercourse intercourse NN 6804 1963 5 and and CC 6804 1963 6 trade trade NN 6804 1963 7 ; ; : 6804 1963 8 for for IN 6804 1963 9 the the DT 6804 1963 10 festivals festival NNS 6804 1963 11 became become VBD 6804 1963 12 great great JJ 6804 1963 13 centres centre NNS 6804 1963 14 of of IN 6804 1963 15 traffic traffic NN 6804 1963 16 and and CC 6804 1963 17 exchange exchange NN 6804 1963 18 during during IN 6804 1963 19 the the DT 6804 1963 20 continuance continuance NN 6804 1963 21 of of IN 6804 1963 22 the the DT 6804 1963 23 games game NNS 6804 1963 24 . . . 6804 1964 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1964 2 softened soften VBD 6804 1964 3 , , , 6804 1964 4 too too RB 6804 1964 5 , , , 6804 1964 6 the the DT 6804 1964 7 manners manner NNS 6804 1964 8 of of IN 6804 1964 9 the the DT 6804 1964 10 people people NNS 6804 1964 11 , , , 6804 1964 12 turning turn VBG 6804 1964 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1964 14 thoughts thought NNS 6804 1964 15 from from IN 6804 1964 16 martial martial JJ 6804 1964 17 exploits exploit NNS 6804 1964 18 and and CC 6804 1964 19 giving give VBG 6804 1964 20 the the DT 6804 1964 21 states state NNS 6804 1964 22 respite respite NN 6804 1964 23 from from IN 6804 1964 24 war war NN 6804 1964 25 ; ; , 6804 1964 26 for for IN 6804 1964 27 during during IN 6804 1964 28 the the DT 6804 1964 29 month month NN 6804 1964 30 in in IN 6804 1964 31 which which WDT 6804 1964 32 the the DT 6804 1964 33 religious religious JJ 6804 1964 34 games game NNS 6804 1964 35 were be VBD 6804 1964 36 held hold VBN 6804 1964 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1964 38 was be VBD 6804 1964 39 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 6804 1964 40 to to TO 6804 1964 41 engage engage VB 6804 1964 42 in in IN 6804 1964 43 military military JJ 6804 1964 44 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 1964 45 . . . 6804 1965 1 In in IN 6804 1965 2 all all PDT 6804 1965 3 these these DT 6804 1965 4 ways way NNS 6804 1965 5 , , , 6804 1965 6 though though IN 6804 1965 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1965 8 never never RB 6804 1965 9 drew draw VBD 6804 1965 10 the the DT 6804 1965 11 states state NNS 6804 1965 12 into into IN 6804 1965 13 a a DT 6804 1965 14 common common JJ 6804 1965 15 political political JJ 6804 1965 16 union union NN 6804 1965 17 , , , 6804 1965 18 still still RB 6804 1965 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1965 20 did do VBD 6804 1965 21 impress impress VB 6804 1965 22 a a DT 6804 1965 23 common common JJ 6804 1965 24 character character NN 6804 1965 25 upon upon IN 6804 1965 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1965 27 social social JJ 6804 1965 28 , , , 6804 1965 29 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 1965 30 , , , 6804 1965 31 and and CC 6804 1965 32 religious religious JJ 6804 1965 33 life life NN 6804 1965 34 . . . 6804 1966 1 THE the DT 6804 1966 2 AMPHICTYONIC AMPHICTYONIC NNP 6804 1966 3 COUNCIL.--Closely council.--closely RB 6804 1966 4 connected connect VBN 6804 1966 5 with with IN 6804 1966 6 the the DT 6804 1966 7 religious religious JJ 6804 1966 8 festivals festival NNS 6804 1966 9 were be VBD 6804 1966 10 the the DT 6804 1966 11 so so RB 6804 1966 12 - - HYPH 6804 1966 13 called call VBN 6804 1966 14 Amphictyonies amphictyony NNS 6804 1966 15 , , , 6804 1966 16 or or CC 6804 1966 17 " " `` 6804 1966 18 leagues league NNS 6804 1966 19 of of IN 6804 1966 20 neighbors neighbor NNS 6804 1966 21 . . . 6804 1966 22 " " '' 6804 1967 1 These these DT 6804 1967 2 were be VBD 6804 1967 3 associations association NNS 6804 1967 4 of of IN 6804 1967 5 a a DT 6804 1967 6 number number NN 6804 1967 7 of of IN 6804 1967 8 cities city NNS 6804 1967 9 or or CC 6804 1967 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1967 11 for for IN 6804 1967 12 the the DT 6804 1967 13 celebration celebration NN 6804 1967 14 of of IN 6804 1967 15 religious religious JJ 6804 1967 16 rites rite NNS 6804 1967 17 at at IN 6804 1967 18 some some DT 6804 1967 19 shrine shrine NN 6804 1967 20 , , , 6804 1967 21 or or CC 6804 1967 22 for for IN 6804 1967 23 the the DT 6804 1967 24 protection protection NN 6804 1967 25 of of IN 6804 1967 26 some some DT 6804 1967 27 particular particular JJ 6804 1967 28 temple temple NN 6804 1967 29 . . . 6804 1968 1 Pre pre JJ 6804 1968 2 - - JJ 6804 1968 3 eminent eminent JJ 6804 1968 4 among among IN 6804 1968 5 all all DT 6804 1968 6 such such JJ 6804 1968 7 unions union NNS 6804 1968 8 was be VBD 6804 1968 9 that that RB 6804 1968 10 known know VBN 6804 1968 11 as as IN 6804 1968 12 the the DT 6804 1968 13 Delphic Delphic NNP 6804 1968 14 Amphictyony Amphictyony NNP 6804 1968 15 , , , 6804 1968 16 or or CC 6804 1968 17 simply simply RB 6804 1968 18 The the DT 6804 1968 19 Amphictyony Amphictyony NNP 6804 1968 20 . . . 6804 1969 1 This this DT 6804 1969 2 was be VBD 6804 1969 3 a a DT 6804 1969 4 league league NN 6804 1969 5 of of IN 6804 1969 6 twelve twelve CD 6804 1969 7 of of IN 6804 1969 8 the the DT 6804 1969 9 sub sub NN 6804 1969 10 - - NNS 6804 1969 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 1969 12 of of IN 6804 1969 13 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 1969 14 , , , 6804 1969 15 whose whose WP$ 6804 1969 16 main main JJ 6804 1969 17 object object NN 6804 1969 18 was be VBD 6804 1969 19 the the DT 6804 1969 20 protection protection NN 6804 1969 21 of of IN 6804 1969 22 the the DT 6804 1969 23 Temple Temple NNP 6804 1969 24 of of IN 6804 1969 25 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1969 26 at at IN 6804 1969 27 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 1969 28 . . . 6804 1970 1 Another another DT 6804 1970 2 of of IN 6804 1970 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1970 4 purposes purpose NNS 6804 1970 5 was be VBD 6804 1970 6 , , , 6804 1970 7 by by IN 6804 1970 8 humane humane JJ 6804 1970 9 regulations regulation NNS 6804 1970 10 , , , 6804 1970 11 to to TO 6804 1970 12 mitigate mitigate VB 6804 1970 13 the the DT 6804 1970 14 cruelties cruelty NNS 6804 1970 15 of of IN 6804 1970 16 war war NN 6804 1970 17 . . . 6804 1971 1 The the DT 6804 1971 2 so so RB 6804 1971 3 - - HYPH 6804 1971 4 called call VBN 6804 1971 5 First First NNP 6804 1971 6 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 1971 7 War War NNP 6804 1971 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1971 9 600 600 CD 6804 1971 10 - - HYPH 6804 1971 11 590 590 CD 6804 1971 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1971 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1972 1 was be VBD 6804 1972 2 a a DT 6804 1972 3 crusade crusade NN 6804 1972 4 of of IN 6804 1972 5 ten ten CD 6804 1972 6 years year NNS 6804 1972 7 carried carry VBN 6804 1972 8 on on RP 6804 1972 9 by by IN 6804 1972 10 the the DT 6804 1972 11 Amphictyons Amphictyons NNPS 6804 1972 12 against against IN 6804 1972 13 the the DT 6804 1972 14 cities city NNS 6804 1972 15 of of IN 6804 1972 16 Crissa Crissa NNP 6804 1972 17 and and CC 6804 1972 18 Cirrha Cirrha NNP 6804 1972 19 for for IN 6804 1972 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1972 21 robbery robbery NN 6804 1972 22 of of IN 6804 1972 23 the the DT 6804 1972 24 treasures treasure NNS 6804 1972 25 of of IN 6804 1972 26 the the DT 6804 1972 27 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 1972 28 temple temple NN 6804 1972 29 . . . 6804 1973 1 The the DT 6804 1973 2 cities city NNS 6804 1973 3 were be VBD 6804 1973 4 finally finally RB 6804 1973 5 taken take VBN 6804 1973 6 , , , 6804 1973 7 levelled level VBD 6804 1973 8 to to IN 6804 1973 9 the the DT 6804 1973 10 ground ground NN 6804 1973 11 , , , 6804 1973 12 and and CC 6804 1973 13 the the DT 6804 1973 14 wrath wrath NN 6804 1973 15 of of IN 6804 1973 16 the the DT 6804 1973 17 gods god NNS 6804 1973 18 invoked invoke VBD 6804 1973 19 upon upon IN 6804 1973 20 any any DT 6804 1973 21 one one NN 6804 1973 22 who who WP 6804 1973 23 should should MD 6804 1973 24 dare dare VB 6804 1973 25 to to TO 6804 1973 26 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 1973 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 1973 28 . . . 6804 1974 1 The the DT 6804 1974 2 spoils spoil NNS 6804 1974 3 of of IN 6804 1974 4 the the DT 6804 1974 5 war war NN 6804 1974 6 were be VBD 6804 1974 7 devoted devoted JJ 6804 1974 8 to to IN 6804 1974 9 the the DT 6804 1974 10 establishment establishment NN 6804 1974 11 of of IN 6804 1974 12 musical musical JJ 6804 1974 13 contests contest NNS 6804 1974 14 in in IN 6804 1974 15 honor honor NN 6804 1974 16 of of IN 6804 1974 17 the the DT 6804 1974 18 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 1974 19 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 1974 20 . . . 6804 1975 1 Thus thus RB 6804 1975 2 originated originate VBD 6804 1975 3 the the DT 6804 1975 4 renowned renowned JJ 6804 1975 5 Pythian pythian JJ 6804 1975 6 festivals festival NNS 6804 1975 7 , , , 6804 1975 8 to to IN 6804 1975 9 which which WDT 6804 1975 10 allusion allusion NN 6804 1975 11 has have VBZ 6804 1975 12 just just RB 6804 1975 13 been be VBN 6804 1975 14 made make VBN 6804 1975 15 . . . 6804 1976 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 1976 2 XII XII NNP 6804 1976 3 . . . 6804 1977 1 AGE age NN 6804 1977 2 OF of IN 6804 1977 3 THE the DT 6804 1977 4 TYRANTS tyrant NNS 6804 1977 5 AND and CC 6804 1977 6 OF of IN 6804 1977 7 COLONIZATION COLONIZATION NNP 6804 1977 8 : : : 6804 1977 9 THE the DT 6804 1977 10 EARLY early JJ 6804 1977 11 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 1977 12 OF of IN 6804 1977 13 SPARTA sparta NN 6804 1977 14 AND and CC 6804 1977 15 OF of IN 6804 1977 16 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 1977 17 . . . 6804 1978 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1978 2 776 776 CD 6804 1978 3 - - SYM 6804 1978 4 500 500 CD 6804 1978 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1978 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1979 1 1 1 LS 6804 1979 2 . . . 6804 1980 1 AGE age NN 6804 1980 2 OF of IN 6804 1980 3 THE the DT 6804 1980 4 TYRANTS tyrant NNS 6804 1980 5 AND and CC 6804 1980 6 OF of IN 6804 1980 7 COLONIZATION COLONIZATION NNP 6804 1980 8 . . . 6804 1981 1 THE the DT 6804 1981 2 TYRANTS.--In TYRANTS.--In NNP 6804 1981 3 the the DT 6804 1981 4 Heroic Heroic NNP 6804 1981 5 Age Age NNP 6804 1981 6 the the DT 6804 1981 7 preferred prefer VBN 6804 1981 8 form form NN 6804 1981 9 of of IN 6804 1981 10 government government NN 6804 1981 11 was be VBD 6804 1981 12 a a DT 6804 1981 13 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 6804 1981 14 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 1981 15 . . . 6804 1982 1 The the DT 6804 1982 2 _ _ NNP 6804 1982 3 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 1982 4 _ _ NNP 6804 1982 5 says say VBZ 6804 1982 6 , , , 6804 1982 7 " " `` 6804 1982 8 The the DT 6804 1982 9 rule rule NN 6804 1982 10 of of IN 6804 1982 11 many many JJ 6804 1982 12 is be VBZ 6804 1982 13 not not RB 6804 1982 14 a a DT 6804 1982 15 good good JJ 6804 1982 16 thing thing NN 6804 1982 17 : : : 6804 1982 18 let let VB 6804 1982 19 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1982 20 have have VB 6804 1982 21 one one CD 6804 1982 22 ruler ruler NN 6804 1982 23 only,--one only,--one NNP 6804 1982 24 king,--him king,--him NNP 6804 1982 25 to to IN 6804 1982 26 whom whom WP 6804 1982 27 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 1982 28 has have VBZ 6804 1982 29 given give VBN 6804 1982 30 the the DT 6804 1982 31 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 1982 32 . . . 6804 1982 33 " " '' 6804 1983 1 But but CC 6804 1983 2 by by IN 6804 1983 3 the the DT 6804 1983 4 dawn dawn NN 6804 1983 5 of of IN 6804 1983 6 the the DT 6804 1983 7 historic historic JJ 6804 1983 8 period period NN 6804 1983 9 , , , 6804 1983 10 the the DT 6804 1983 11 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 6804 1983 12 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 1983 13 of of IN 6804 1983 14 the the DT 6804 1983 15 Achæan Achæan NNP 6804 1983 16 age age NN 6804 1983 17 had have VBD 6804 1983 18 given give VBN 6804 1983 19 place place NN 6804 1983 20 , , , 6804 1983 21 in in IN 6804 1983 22 almost almost RB 6804 1983 23 all all PDT 6804 1983 24 the the DT 6804 1983 25 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 1983 26 cities city NNS 6804 1983 27 , , , 6804 1983 28 to to IN 6804 1983 29 oligarchies oligarchy NNS 6804 1983 30 or or CC 6804 1983 31 aristocracies aristocracy NNS 6804 1983 32 . . . 6804 1984 1 THE the DT 6804 1984 2 OLIGARCHIES oligarchy NNS 6804 1984 3 GIVE give VBP 6804 1984 4 WAY way NN 6804 1984 5 TO to IN 6804 1984 6 TYRANNIES.--The tyrannies.--the VB 6804 1984 7 nobles noble NNS 6804 1984 8 into into IN 6804 1984 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 1984 10 hands hand NNS 6804 1984 11 the the DT 6804 1984 12 ancient ancient JJ 6804 1984 13 royal royal JJ 6804 1984 14 authority authority NNP 6804 1984 15 thus thus RB 6804 1984 16 passed pass VBN 6804 1984 17 were be VBD 6804 1984 18 often often RB 6804 1984 19 divided divide VBN 6804 1984 20 among among IN 6804 1984 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 1984 22 , , , 6804 1984 23 and and CC 6804 1984 24 invariably invariably RB 6804 1984 25 opposed oppose VBN 6804 1984 26 by by IN 6804 1984 27 the the DT 6804 1984 28 common common JJ 6804 1984 29 freemen freeman NNS 6804 1984 30 , , , 6804 1984 31 who who WP 6804 1984 32 , , , 6804 1984 33 as as IN 6804 1984 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1984 35 grew grow VBD 6804 1984 36 in in IN 6804 1984 37 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 1984 38 and and CC 6804 1984 39 wealth wealth NN 6804 1984 40 , , , 6804 1984 41 naturally naturally RB 6804 1984 42 aspired aspire VBN 6804 1984 43 to to IN 6804 1984 44 a a DT 6804 1984 45 place place NN 6804 1984 46 in in IN 6804 1984 47 the the DT 6804 1984 48 government government NN 6804 1984 49 . . . 6804 1985 1 The the DT 6804 1985 2 issue issue NN 6804 1985 3 of of IN 6804 1985 4 long long JJ 6804 1985 5 contentions contention NNS 6804 1985 6 was be VBD 6804 1985 7 the the DT 6804 1985 8 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 1985 9 almost almost RB 6804 1985 10 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 1985 11 of of IN 6804 1985 12 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 6804 1985 13 government government NN 6804 1985 14 and and CC 6804 1985 15 the the DT 6804 1985 16 establishment establishment NN 6804 1985 17 of of IN 6804 1985 18 the the DT 6804 1985 19 rule rule NN 6804 1985 20 of of IN 6804 1985 21 a a DT 6804 1985 22 single single JJ 6804 1985 23 person person NN 6804 1985 24 . . . 6804 1986 1 Usually usually RB 6804 1986 2 this this DT 6804 1986 3 person person NN 6804 1986 4 was be VBD 6804 1986 5 one one CD 6804 1986 6 of of IN 6804 1986 7 the the DT 6804 1986 8 nobility nobility NN 6804 1986 9 , , , 6804 1986 10 who who WP 6804 1986 11 held hold VBD 6804 1986 12 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 1986 13 out out RP 6804 1986 14 as as IN 6804 1986 15 the the DT 6804 1986 16 champion champion NN 6804 1986 17 of of IN 6804 1986 18 the the DT 6804 1986 19 people people NNS 6804 1986 20 , , , 6804 1986 21 and and CC 6804 1986 22 who who WP 6804 1986 23 with with IN 6804 1986 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1986 25 help help NN 6804 1986 26 usurped usurp VBD 6804 1986 27 the the DT 6804 1986 28 government government NN 6804 1986 29 . . . 6804 1987 1 One one CD 6804 1987 2 who who WP 6804 1987 3 had have VBD 6804 1987 4 thus thus RB 6804 1987 5 seized seize VBN 6804 1987 6 the the DT 6804 1987 7 government government NN 6804 1987 8 was be VBD 6804 1987 9 called call VBN 6804 1987 10 a a DT 6804 1987 11 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 1987 12 . . . 6804 1988 1 By by IN 6804 1988 2 this this DT 6804 1988 3 term term NN 6804 1988 4 the the DT 6804 1988 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1988 6 did do VBD 6804 1988 7 not not RB 6804 1988 8 mean mean VB 6804 1988 9 one one CD 6804 1988 10 who who WP 6804 1988 11 rules rule VBZ 6804 1988 12 harshly harshly RB 6804 1988 13 , , , 6804 1988 14 but but CC 6804 1988 15 simply simply RB 6804 1988 16 one one CD 6804 1988 17 who who WP 6804 1988 18 holds hold VBZ 6804 1988 19 the the DT 6804 1988 20 supreme supreme NNP 6804 1988 21 authority authority NNP 6804 1988 22 in in IN 6804 1988 23 the the DT 6804 1988 24 state state NN 6804 1988 25 illegally illegally RB 6804 1988 26 . . . 6804 1989 1 Some some DT 6804 1989 2 of of IN 6804 1989 3 the the DT 6804 1989 4 Greek Greek NNP 6804 1989 5 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 1989 6 were be VBD 6804 1989 7 mild mild JJ 6804 1989 8 and and CC 6804 1989 9 beneficent beneficent JJ 6804 1989 10 rulers ruler NNS 6804 1989 11 , , , 6804 1989 12 though though IN 6804 1989 13 too too RB 6804 1989 14 often often RB 6804 1989 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 1989 16 were be VBD 6804 1989 17 all all DT 6804 1989 18 that that WDT 6804 1989 19 the the DT 6804 1989 20 name name NN 6804 1989 21 implies imply VBZ 6804 1989 22 among among IN 6804 1989 23 us -PRON- PRP 6804 1989 24 . . . 6804 1990 1 But but CC 6804 1990 2 the the DT 6804 1990 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 1990 4 always always RB 6804 1990 5 had have VBD 6804 1990 6 an an DT 6804 1990 7 inextinguishable inextinguishable JJ 6804 1990 8 hatred hatred NN 6804 1990 9 of of IN 6804 1990 10 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 1990 11 rule rule NN 6804 1990 12 ; ; : 6804 1990 13 consequently consequently RB 6804 1990 14 the the DT 6804 1990 15 Tyrannies Tyrannies NNPS 6804 1990 16 were be VBD 6804 1990 17 , , , 6804 1990 18 as as IN 6804 1990 19 a a DT 6804 1990 20 rule rule NN 6804 1990 21 , , , 6804 1990 22 short short RB 6804 1990 23 - - HYPH 6804 1990 24 lived lived JJ 6804 1990 25 , , , 6804 1990 26 rarely rarely RB 6804 1990 27 lasting last VBG 6804 1990 28 longer long RBR 6804 1990 29 than than IN 6804 1990 30 three three CD 6804 1990 31 generations generation NNS 6804 1990 32 . . . 6804 1991 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 1991 2 were be VBD 6804 1991 3 usually usually RB 6804 1991 4 violently violently RB 6804 1991 5 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 1991 6 , , , 6804 1991 7 and and CC 6804 1991 8 the the DT 6804 1991 9 old old JJ 6804 1991 10 oligarchies oligarchy NNS 6804 1991 11 re re VBD 6804 1991 12 - - JJ 6804 1991 13 established establish VBN 6804 1991 14 , , , 6804 1991 15 or or CC 6804 1991 16 democracies democracy NNS 6804 1991 17 set set VBN 6804 1991 18 up up RP 6804 1991 19 in in IN 6804 1991 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1991 21 place place NN 6804 1991 22 . . . 6804 1992 1 As as IN 6804 1992 2 a a DT 6804 1992 3 rule rule NN 6804 1992 4 , , , 6804 1992 5 the the DT 6804 1992 6 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 1992 7 cities city NNS 6804 1992 8 preferred prefer VBD 6804 1992 9 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 6804 1992 10 , , , 6804 1992 11 and and CC 6804 1992 12 the the DT 6804 1992 13 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 1992 14 cities city NNS 6804 1992 15 democratical democratical JJ 6804 1992 16 , , , 6804 1992 17 government government NN 6804 1992 18 . . . 6804 1993 1 The the DT 6804 1993 2 so so RB 6804 1993 3 - - HYPH 6804 1993 4 called call VBN 6804 1993 5 Age Age NNP 6804 1993 6 of of IN 6804 1993 7 the the DT 6804 1993 8 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 1993 9 lasted last VBD 6804 1993 10 from from IN 6804 1993 11 650 650 CD 6804 1993 12 to to TO 6804 1993 13 500 500 CD 6804 1993 14 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 1994 1 Among among IN 6804 1994 2 the the DT 6804 1994 3 most most RBS 6804 1994 4 noted note VBN 6804 1994 5 of of IN 6804 1994 6 the the DT 6804 1994 7 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 1994 8 were be VBD 6804 1994 9 the the DT 6804 1994 10 Pisistratidæ Pisistratidæ NNP 6804 1994 11 , , , 6804 1994 12 at at IN 6804 1994 13 Athens Athens NNP 6804 1994 14 , , , 6804 1994 15 of of IN 6804 1994 16 whom whom WP 6804 1994 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 1994 18 shall shall MD 6804 1994 19 speak speak VB 6804 1994 20 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 1994 21 ; ; : 6804 1994 22 Periander Periander NNP 6804 1994 23 at at IN 6804 1994 24 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 1994 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1994 26 625 625 CD 6804 1994 27 - - SYM 6804 1994 28 585 585 CD 6804 1994 29 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 1995 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1995 2 , , , 6804 1995 3 who who WP 6804 1995 4 was be VBD 6804 1995 5 a a DT 6804 1995 6 most most RBS 6804 1995 7 cruel cruel JJ 6804 1995 8 ruler ruler NN 6804 1995 9 , , , 6804 1995 10 yet yet CC 6804 1995 11 so so RB 6804 1995 12 generous generous JJ 6804 1995 13 a a DT 6804 1995 14 patron patron NN 6804 1995 15 of of IN 6804 1995 16 artists artist NNS 6804 1995 17 and and CC 6804 1995 18 literary literary JJ 6804 1995 19 men man NNS 6804 1995 20 that that IN 6804 1995 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1995 22 was be VBD 6804 1995 23 thought think VBN 6804 1995 24 worthy worthy JJ 6804 1995 25 of of IN 6804 1995 26 a a DT 6804 1995 27 place place NN 6804 1995 28 among among IN 6804 1995 29 the the DT 6804 1995 30 Seven Seven NNP 6804 1995 31 Sages Sages NNPS 6804 1995 32 ; ; : 6804 1995 33 and and CC 6804 1995 34 Polycrates Polycrates NNPS 6804 1995 35 , , , 6804 1995 36 Tyrant Tyrant NNP 6804 1995 37 of of IN 6804 1995 38 Samos Samos NNP 6804 1995 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 1995 40 535 535 CD 6804 1995 41 - - HYPH 6804 1995 42 522 522 CD 6804 1995 43 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 1996 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 1996 2 , , , 6804 1996 3 who who WP 6804 1996 4 , , , 6804 1996 5 with with IN 6804 1996 6 that that DT 6804 1996 7 island island NN 6804 1996 8 as as IN 6804 1996 9 a a DT 6804 1996 10 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 1996 11 , , , 6804 1996 12 and and CC 6804 1996 13 with with IN 6804 1996 14 a a DT 6804 1996 15 fleet fleet NN 6804 1996 16 of of IN 6804 1996 17 a a DT 6804 1996 18 hundred hundred CD 6804 1996 19 war war NN 6804 1996 20 - - HYPH 6804 1996 21 galleys galley NNS 6804 1996 22 , , , 6804 1996 23 built build VBD 6804 1996 24 up up RP 6804 1996 25 a a DT 6804 1996 26 sort sort NN 6804 1996 27 of of IN 6804 1996 28 maritime maritime JJ 6804 1996 29 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 1996 30 in in IN 6804 1996 31 the the DT 6804 1996 32 AEgean AEgean NNP 6804 1996 33 , , , 6804 1996 34 and and CC 6804 1996 35 for for IN 6804 1996 36 the the DT 6804 1996 37 space space NN 6804 1996 38 of of IN 6804 1996 39 more more JJR 6804 1996 40 than than IN 6804 1996 41 a a DT 6804 1996 42 decade decade NN 6804 1996 43 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 1996 44 such such JJ 6804 1996 45 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 1996 46 and and CC 6804 1996 47 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 6804 1996 48 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 1996 49 , , , 6804 1996 50 that that IN 6804 1996 51 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1996 52 was be VBD 6804 1996 53 believed believe VBN 6804 1996 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1996 55 sudden sudden JJ 6804 1996 56 downfall downfall NN 6804 1996 57 and and CC 6804 1996 58 death death NN 6804 1996 59 -- -- : 6804 1996 60 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1996 61 was be VBD 6804 1996 62 allured allure VBN 6804 1996 63 to to IN 6804 1996 64 the the DT 6804 1996 65 Asian asian JJ 6804 1996 66 shore shore NN 6804 1996 67 by by IN 6804 1996 68 a a DT 6804 1996 69 Persian persian JJ 6804 1996 70 satrap satrap NN 6804 1996 71 , , , 6804 1996 72 and and CC 6804 1996 73 crucified crucify VBD 6804 1996 74 -- -- : 6804 1996 75 were be VBD 6804 1996 76 brought bring VBN 6804 1996 77 about about RP 6804 1996 78 by by IN 6804 1996 79 the the DT 6804 1996 80 envy envy NN 6804 1996 81 of of IN 6804 1996 82 the the DT 6804 1996 83 gods god NNS 6804 1996 84 , , , 6804 1996 85 [ [ -LRB- 6804 1996 86 Footnote footnote NN 6804 1996 87 : : : 6804 1996 88 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 1996 89 tells tell VBZ 6804 1996 90 how how WRB 6804 1996 91 Amasis amasis NN 6804 1996 92 of of IN 6804 1996 93 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 1996 94 , , , 6804 1996 95 the the DT 6804 1996 96 friend friend NN 6804 1996 97 and and CC 6804 1996 98 ally ally NN 6804 1996 99 of of IN 6804 1996 100 the the DT 6804 1996 101 Tyrant Tyrant NNP 6804 1996 102 , , , 6804 1996 103 becoming become VBG 6804 1996 104 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 1996 105 at at IN 6804 1996 106 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1996 107 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 1996 108 course course NN 6804 1996 109 of of IN 6804 1996 110 good good JJ 6804 1996 111 fortune fortune NN 6804 1996 112 , , , 6804 1996 113 wrote write VBD 6804 1996 114 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1996 115 , , , 6804 1996 116 begging beg VBG 6804 1996 117 him -PRON- PRP 6804 1996 118 to to TO 6804 1996 119 interrupt interrupt VB 6804 1996 120 it -PRON- PRP 6804 1996 121 and and CC 6804 1996 122 disarm disarm VB 6804 1996 123 the the DT 6804 1996 124 envy envy NN 6804 1996 125 of of IN 6804 1996 126 the the DT 6804 1996 127 gods god NNS 6804 1996 128 , , , 6804 1996 129 by by IN 6804 1996 130 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 6804 1996 131 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1996 132 most most RBS 6804 1996 133 valued value VBN 6804 1996 134 possession possession NN 6804 1996 135 . . . 6804 1997 1 Polycrates polycrate NNS 6804 1997 2 , , , 6804 1997 3 acting act VBG 6804 1997 4 upon upon IN 6804 1997 5 the the DT 6804 1997 6 advice advice NN 6804 1997 7 , , , 6804 1997 8 threw throw VBD 6804 1997 9 into into IN 6804 1997 10 the the DT 6804 1997 11 sea sea NN 6804 1997 12 a a DT 6804 1997 13 precious precious JJ 6804 1997 14 ring ring NN 6804 1997 15 , , , 6804 1997 16 which which WDT 6804 1997 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1997 18 highly highly RB 6804 1997 19 prized prize VBD 6804 1997 20 ; ; : 6804 1997 21 but but CC 6804 1997 22 soon soon RB 6804 1997 23 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 1997 24 the the DT 6804 1997 25 jewel jewel NN 6804 1997 26 was be VBD 6804 1997 27 found find VBN 6804 1997 28 by by IN 6804 1997 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1997 30 servants servant NNS 6804 1997 31 in in IN 6804 1997 32 a a DT 6804 1997 33 fish fish NN 6804 1997 34 that that IN 6804 1997 35 a a DT 6804 1997 36 fisherman fisherman NN 6804 1997 37 had have VBD 6804 1997 38 brought bring VBN 6804 1997 39 to to IN 6804 1997 40 the the DT 6804 1997 41 palace palace NN 6804 1997 42 as as IN 6804 1997 43 a a DT 6804 1997 44 present present NN 6804 1997 45 for for IN 6804 1997 46 Polycrates Polycrates NNPS 6804 1997 47 . . . 6804 1998 1 When when WRB 6804 1998 2 Amasis amasis NN 6804 1998 3 heard hear VBD 6804 1998 4 of of IN 6804 1998 5 this this DT 6804 1998 6 , , , 6804 1998 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1998 8 at at IN 6804 1998 9 once once RB 6804 1998 10 broke break VBD 6804 1998 11 off off RP 6804 1998 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1998 13 alliance alliance NN 6804 1998 14 with with IN 6804 1998 15 the the DT 6804 1998 16 Tyrant Tyrant NNP 6804 1998 17 , , , 6804 1998 18 feeling feel VBG 6804 1998 19 sure sure JJ 6804 1998 20 that that IN 6804 1998 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 1998 22 was be VBD 6804 1998 23 fated fate VBN 6804 1998 24 to to TO 6804 1998 25 suffer suffer VB 6804 1998 26 some some DT 6804 1998 27 terrible terrible JJ 6804 1998 28 reverse reverse NN 6804 1998 29 of of IN 6804 1998 30 fortune fortune NN 6804 1998 31 . . . 6804 1999 1 The the DT 6804 1999 2 event event NN 6804 1999 3 justified justify VBD 6804 1999 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 1999 5 worst bad JJS 6804 1999 6 fears fear NNS 6804 1999 7 . . . 6804 1999 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2000 1 who who WP 6804 2000 2 the the DT 6804 2000 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2000 4 thought think VBD 6804 2000 5 were be VBD 6804 2000 6 apt apt JJ 6804 2000 7 to to TO 6804 2000 8 be be VB 6804 2000 9 jealous jealous JJ 6804 2000 10 of of IN 6804 2000 11 over over IN 6804 2000 12 - - HYPH 6804 2000 13 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 2000 14 mortals mortal NNS 6804 2000 15 . . . 6804 2001 1 THE the DT 6804 2001 2 FOUNDING founding NN 6804 2001 3 OF of IN 6804 2001 4 COLONIES.--The COLONIES.--The . 6804 2001 5 Age age NN 6804 2001 6 of of IN 6804 2001 7 the the DT 6804 2001 8 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 2001 9 coincides coincide VBZ 6804 2001 10 very very RB 6804 2001 11 nearly nearly RB 6804 2001 12 with with IN 6804 2001 13 the the DT 6804 2001 14 era era NN 6804 2001 15 of of IN 6804 2001 16 greatest great JJS 6804 2001 17 activity activity NN 6804 2001 18 in in IN 6804 2001 19 the the DT 6804 2001 20 founding founding NN 6804 2001 21 of of IN 6804 2001 22 new new JJ 6804 2001 23 colonies colony NNS 6804 2001 24 . . . 6804 2002 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 2002 2 , , , 6804 2002 3 driven drive VBN 6804 2002 4 from from IN 6804 2002 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2002 6 homes home NNS 6804 2002 7 , , , 6804 2002 8 like like IN 6804 2002 9 the the DT 6804 2002 10 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 2002 11 in in IN 6804 2002 12 the the DT 6804 2002 13 time time NN 6804 2002 14 of of IN 6804 2002 15 the the DT 6804 2002 16 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 2002 17 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 2002 18 in in IN 6804 2002 19 England England NNP 6804 2002 20 , , , 6804 2002 21 fled flee VBD 6804 2002 22 over over IN 6804 2002 23 the the DT 6804 2002 24 seas sea NNS 6804 2002 25 , , , 6804 2002 26 and and CC 6804 2002 27 , , , 6804 2002 28 under under IN 6804 2002 29 the the DT 6804 2002 30 direction direction NN 6804 2002 31 of of IN 6804 2002 32 the the DT 6804 2002 33 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 2002 34 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 2002 35 , , , 6804 2002 36 laid lay VBN 6804 2002 37 upon upon IN 6804 2002 38 remote remote JJ 6804 2002 39 and and CC 6804 2002 40 widely widely RB 6804 2002 41 separated separate VBD 6804 2002 42 shores shore NNS 6804 2002 43 the the DT 6804 2002 44 basis basis NN 6804 2002 45 of of IN 6804 2002 46 " " `` 6804 2002 47 Dispersed Dispersed NNP 6804 2002 48 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2002 49 . . . 6804 2002 50 " " '' 6804 2003 1 The the DT 6804 2003 2 overcrowding overcrowding NN 6804 2003 3 of of IN 6804 2003 4 population population NN 6804 2003 5 and and CC 6804 2003 6 the the DT 6804 2003 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 2003 8 love love NN 6804 2003 9 of of IN 6804 2003 10 adventure adventure NN 6804 2003 11 also also RB 6804 2003 12 contributed contribute VBD 6804 2003 13 to to TO 6804 2003 14 swell swell VB 6804 2003 15 the the DT 6804 2003 16 number number NN 6804 2003 17 of of IN 6804 2003 18 emigrants emigrant NNS 6804 2003 19 . . . 6804 2004 1 During during IN 6804 2004 2 this this DT 6804 2004 3 colonizing colonize VBG 6804 2004 4 era era NN 6804 2004 5 Southern Southern NNP 6804 2004 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 2004 7 became become VBD 6804 2004 8 so so RB 6804 2004 9 thickly thickly RB 6804 2004 10 set set VBN 6804 2004 11 with with IN 6804 2004 12 Greek greek JJ 6804 2004 13 cities city NNS 6804 2004 14 as as IN 6804 2004 15 to to TO 6804 2004 16 become become VB 6804 2004 17 known know VBN 6804 2004 18 as as IN 6804 2004 19 _ _ NNP 6804 2004 20 Magna Magna NNP 6804 2004 21 Græcia Græcia NNP 6804 2004 22 _ _ NNP 6804 2004 23 , , , 6804 2004 24 " " `` 6804 2004 25 Great great JJ 6804 2004 26 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2004 27 . . . 6804 2004 28 " " '' 6804 2005 1 Here here RB 6804 2005 2 were be VBD 6804 2005 3 founded found VBN 6804 2005 4 during during IN 6804 2005 5 the the DT 6804 2005 6 latter latter JJ 6804 2005 7 part part NN 6804 2005 8 of of IN 6804 2005 9 the the DT 6804 2005 10 eighth eighth JJ 6804 2005 11 century century NN 6804 2005 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2006 1 the the DT 6804 2006 2 important important JJ 6804 2006 3 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 2006 4 city city NN 6804 2006 5 of of IN 6804 2006 6 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 6804 2006 7 ; ; : 6804 2006 8 the the DT 6804 2006 9 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 2006 10 and and CC 6804 2006 11 luxurious luxurious JJ 6804 2006 12 Achæan Achæan NNP 6804 2006 13 city city NN 6804 2006 14 of of IN 6804 2006 15 Sybaris Sybaris NNP 6804 2006 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2006 17 whence whence NN 6804 2006 18 the the DT 6804 2006 19 term term NN 6804 2006 20 _ _ NNP 6804 2006 21 Sybarite Sybarite NNP 6804 2006 22 _ _ NNP 6804 2006 23 , , , 6804 2006 24 meaning mean VBG 6804 2006 25 a a DT 6804 2006 26 voluptuary voluptuary NN 6804 2006 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2006 28 ; ; : 6804 2006 29 the the DT 6804 2006 30 Great Great NNP 6804 2006 31 Crotona Crotona NNP 6804 2006 32 , , , 6804 2006 33 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 2006 34 for for IN 6804 2006 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2006 36 schools school NNS 6804 2006 37 of of IN 6804 2006 38 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 2006 39 and and CC 6804 2006 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2006 41 victors victor NNS 6804 2006 42 in in IN 6804 2006 43 the the DT 6804 2006 44 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 2006 45 games game NNS 6804 2006 46 . . . 6804 2007 1 Upon upon IN 6804 2007 2 the the DT 6804 2007 3 island island NN 6804 2007 4 of of IN 6804 2007 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 2007 6 was be VBD 6804 2007 7 planted plant VBN 6804 2007 8 , , , 6804 2007 9 by by IN 6804 2007 10 the the DT 6804 2007 11 Dorian Dorian NNP 6804 2007 12 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2007 13 , , , 6804 2007 14 the the DT 6804 2007 15 city city NN 6804 2007 16 of of IN 6804 2007 17 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 2007 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2007 19 734 734 CD 6804 2007 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2008 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2008 2 , , , 6804 2008 3 which which WDT 6804 2008 4 , , , 6804 2008 5 before before IN 6804 2008 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2008 7 had have VBD 6804 2008 8 become become VBN 6804 2008 9 great great JJ 6804 2008 10 , , , 6804 2008 11 waged waged JJ 6804 2008 12 war war NN 6804 2008 13 on on IN 6804 2008 14 equal equal JJ 6804 2008 15 terms term NNS 6804 2008 16 with with IN 6804 2008 17 Carthage carthage NN 6804 2008 18 . . . 6804 2009 1 In in IN 6804 2009 2 the the DT 6804 2009 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 2009 4 of of IN 6804 2009 5 Lyons Lyons NNP 6804 2009 6 was be VBD 6804 2009 7 established establish VBN 6804 2009 8 about about IN 6804 2009 9 600 600 CD 6804 2009 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 2010 1 the the DT 6804 2010 2 important important JJ 6804 2010 3 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2010 4 city city NN 6804 2010 5 of of IN 6804 2010 6 Massalia Massalia NNP 6804 2010 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2010 8 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 6804 2010 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2010 10 , , , 6804 2010 11 the the DT 6804 2010 12 radiating radiating NN 6804 2010 13 point point NN 6804 2010 14 of of IN 6804 2010 15 long long JJ 6804 2010 16 routes route NNS 6804 2010 17 of of IN 6804 2010 18 travel travel NN 6804 2010 19 and and CC 6804 2010 20 trade trade NN 6804 2010 21 . . . 6804 2011 1 On on IN 6804 2011 2 the the DT 6804 2011 3 African african JJ 6804 2011 4 coast coast NN 6804 2011 5 was be VBD 6804 2011 6 founded found VBN 6804 2011 7 the the DT 6804 2011 8 great great JJ 6804 2011 9 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 2011 10 city city NN 6804 2011 11 of of IN 6804 2011 12 Cyrene Cyrene NNP 6804 2011 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2011 14 630 630 CD 6804 2011 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2012 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2012 2 , , , 6804 2012 3 and and CC 6804 2012 4 probably probably RB 6804 2012 5 about about IN 6804 2012 6 the the DT 6804 2012 7 same same JJ 6804 2012 8 time time NN 6804 2012 9 was be VBD 6804 2012 10 established establish VBN 6804 2012 11 in in IN 6804 2012 12 the the DT 6804 2012 13 Nile Nile NNP 6804 2012 14 delta delta NN 6804 2012 15 the the DT 6804 2012 16 city city NN 6804 2012 17 of of IN 6804 2012 18 Naucratis Naucratis NNP 6804 2012 19 , , , 6804 2012 20 through through IN 6804 2012 21 which which WDT 6804 2012 22 the the DT 6804 2012 23 civilization civilization NN 6804 2012 24 of of IN 6804 2012 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2012 26 flowed flow VBD 6804 2012 27 into into IN 6804 2012 28 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2012 29 . . . 6804 2013 1 The the DT 6804 2013 2 tide tide NN 6804 2013 3 of of IN 6804 2013 4 emigration emigration NN 6804 2013 5 flowed flow VBD 6804 2013 6 not not RB 6804 2013 7 only only RB 6804 2013 8 to to IN 6804 2013 9 the the DT 6804 2013 10 west west NNP 6804 2013 11 and and CC 6804 2013 12 south south NN 6804 2013 13 , , , 6804 2013 14 but but CC 6804 2013 15 to to IN 6804 2013 16 the the DT 6804 2013 17 north north NN 6804 2013 18 as as RB 6804 2013 19 well well RB 6804 2013 20 . . . 6804 2014 1 The the DT 6804 2014 2 northern northern JJ 6804 2014 3 shores shore NNS 6804 2014 4 of of IN 6804 2014 5 the the DT 6804 2014 6 Ægean Ægean NNP 6804 2014 7 and and CC 6804 2014 8 those those DT 6804 2014 9 of of IN 6804 2014 10 the the DT 6804 2014 11 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2014 12 and and CC 6804 2014 13 the the DT 6804 2014 14 Propontis Propontis NNP 6804 2014 15 were be VBD 6804 2014 16 fringed fringe VBN 6804 2014 17 with with IN 6804 2014 18 colonies colony NNS 6804 2014 19 . . . 6804 2015 1 The the DT 6804 2015 2 Argonautic argonautic JJ 6804 2015 3 terrors terror NNS 6804 2015 4 of of IN 6804 2015 5 the the DT 6804 2015 6 Black Black NNP 6804 2015 7 Sea Sea NNP 6804 2015 8 were be VBD 6804 2015 9 forgotten forget VBN 6804 2015 10 or or CC 6804 2015 11 unheeded unheede VBN 6804 2015 12 , , , 6804 2015 13 and and CC 6804 2015 14 even even RB 6804 2015 15 those those DT 6804 2015 16 remote remote JJ 6804 2015 17 shores shore NNS 6804 2015 18 received receive VBD 6804 2015 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2015 20 emigrants emigrant NNS 6804 2015 21 . . . 6804 2016 1 Many many JJ 6804 2016 2 of of IN 6804 2016 3 the the DT 6804 2016 4 settlements settlement NNS 6804 2016 5 in in IN 6804 2016 6 that that DT 6804 2016 7 quarter quarter NN 6804 2016 8 were be VBD 6804 2016 9 established establish VBN 6804 2016 10 by by IN 6804 2016 11 the the DT 6804 2016 12 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2016 13 city city NN 6804 2016 14 of of IN 6804 2016 15 Miletus Miletus NNP 6804 2016 16 , , , 6804 2016 17 which which WDT 6804 2016 18 , , , 6804 2016 19 swarming swarm VBG 6804 2016 20 like like IN 6804 2016 21 a a DT 6804 2016 22 hive hive NN 6804 2016 23 , , , 6804 2016 24 became become VBD 6804 2016 25 the the DT 6804 2016 26 mother mother NN 6804 2016 27 of of IN 6804 2016 28 more more JJR 6804 2016 29 than than IN 6804 2016 30 eighty eighty CD 6804 2016 31 colonies colony NNS 6804 2016 32 . . . 6804 2017 1 Through through IN 6804 2017 2 this this DT 6804 2017 3 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 2017 4 colonizing colonizing NN 6804 2017 5 movement movement NN 6804 2017 6 , , , 6804 2017 7 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2017 8 came come VBD 6804 2017 9 to to TO 6804 2017 10 hold hold VB 6804 2017 11 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 2017 12 the the DT 6804 2017 13 same same JJ 6804 2017 14 place place NN 6804 2017 15 in in IN 6804 2017 16 the the DT 6804 2017 17 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2017 18 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ 6804 2017 19 world world NN 6804 2017 20 that that IN 6804 2017 21 England England NNP 6804 2017 22 as as IN 6804 2017 23 a a DT 6804 2017 24 colonizer colonizer NN 6804 2017 25 occupies occupy VBZ 6804 2017 26 in in IN 6804 2017 27 the the DT 6804 2017 28 world world NN 6804 2017 29 of of IN 6804 2017 30 today today NN 6804 2017 31 . . . 6804 2018 1 Many many JJ 6804 2018 2 of of IN 6804 2018 3 these these DT 6804 2018 4 colonies colony NNS 6804 2018 5 not not RB 6804 2018 6 only only RB 6804 2018 7 reflected reflect VBD 6804 2018 8 honor honor NN 6804 2018 9 upon upon IN 6804 2018 10 the the DT 6804 2018 11 mother mother NN 6804 2018 12 land land NN 6804 2018 13 through through IN 6804 2018 14 the the DT 6804 2018 15 just just RB 6804 2018 16 renown renown NN 6804 2018 17 of of IN 6804 2018 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2018 19 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2018 20 , , , 6804 2018 21 but but CC 6804 2018 22 through through IN 6804 2018 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2018 24 singularly singularly RB 6804 2018 25 free free JJ 6804 2018 26 , , , 6804 2018 27 active active JJ 6804 2018 28 , , , 6804 2018 29 and and CC 6804 2018 30 progressive progressive JJ 6804 2018 31 life life NN 6804 2018 32 , , , 6804 2018 33 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2018 34 exerted exert VBD 6804 2018 35 upon upon IN 6804 2018 36 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2018 37 a a DT 6804 2018 38 most most RBS 6804 2018 39 healthful healthful JJ 6804 2018 40 and and CC 6804 2018 41 stimulating stimulating JJ 6804 2018 42 influence influence NN 6804 2018 43 . . . 6804 2019 1 2 2 LS 6804 2019 2 . . . 6804 2020 1 THE the DT 6804 2020 2 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 2020 3 OF of IN 6804 2020 4 SPARTA SPARTA NNP 6804 2020 5 . . . 6804 2021 1 SITUATION SITUATION NNP 6804 2021 2 OF of IN 6804 2021 3 SPARTA.--Sparta SPARTA.--Sparta NNP 6804 2021 4 was be VBD 6804 2021 5 one one CD 6804 2021 6 of of IN 6804 2021 7 the the DT 6804 2021 8 cities city NNS 6804 2021 9 of of IN 6804 2021 10 the the DT 6804 2021 11 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2021 12 which which WDT 6804 2021 13 owed owe VBD 6804 2021 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2021 15 origin origin NN 6804 2021 16 or or CC 6804 2021 17 importance importance NN 6804 2021 18 to to IN 6804 2021 19 the the DT 6804 2021 20 Dorian Dorian NNP 6804 2021 21 Invasion Invasion NNP 6804 2021 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2021 23 see see VB 6804 2021 24 p. p. NN 6804 2021 25 96 96 CD 6804 2021 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2021 27 . . . 6804 2022 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2022 2 was be VBD 6804 2022 3 situated situate VBN 6804 2022 4 in in IN 6804 2022 5 the the DT 6804 2022 6 deep deep JJ 6804 2022 7 valley valley NN 6804 2022 8 of of IN 6804 2022 9 the the DT 6804 2022 10 Eurotas Eurotas NNP 6804 2022 11 , , , 6804 2022 12 in in IN 6804 2022 13 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2022 14 , , , 6804 2022 15 and and CC 6804 2022 16 took take VBD 6804 2022 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2022 18 name name NN 6804 2022 19 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2022 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2022 21 sown sow VBN 6804 2022 22 land land NN 6804 2022 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2022 24 from from IN 6804 2022 25 the the DT 6804 2022 26 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 2022 27 that that IN 6804 2022 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2022 29 was be VBD 6804 2022 30 built build VBN 6804 2022 31 upon upon IN 6804 2022 32 tillable tillable JJ 6804 2022 33 ground ground NN 6804 2022 34 , , , 6804 2022 35 whereas whereas IN 6804 2022 36 the the DT 6804 2022 37 heart heart NN 6804 2022 38 and and CC 6804 2022 39 centre centre NN 6804 2022 40 of of IN 6804 2022 41 most most JJS 6804 2022 42 Greek greek JJ 6804 2022 43 cities city NNS 6804 2022 44 consisted consist VBD 6804 2022 45 of of IN 6804 2022 46 a a DT 6804 2022 47 lofty lofty JJ 6804 2022 48 rock rock NN 6804 2022 49 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2022 50 the the DT 6804 2022 51 citadel citadel NN 6804 2022 52 , , , 6804 2022 53 or or CC 6804 2022 54 acropolis acropolis NNP 6804 2022 55 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2022 56 . . . 6804 2023 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2023 2 was be VBD 6804 2023 3 also also RB 6804 2023 4 called call VBN 6804 2023 5 Lacedæmon Lacedæmon NNP 6804 2023 6 , , , 6804 2023 7 after after IN 6804 2023 8 an an DT 6804 2023 9 early early JJ 6804 2023 10 legendary legendary JJ 6804 2023 11 king king NN 6804 2023 12 . . . 6804 2024 1 CLASSES class NNS 6804 2024 2 IN in IN 6804 2024 3 THE the DT 6804 2024 4 SPARTAN SPARTAN NNP 6804 2024 5 STATE.--In STATE.--In NNP 6804 2024 6 order order NN 6804 2024 7 to to TO 6804 2024 8 understand understand VB 6804 2024 9 the the DT 6804 2024 10 social social JJ 6804 2024 11 and and CC 6804 2024 12 political political JJ 6804 2024 13 institutions institution NNS 6804 2024 14 of of IN 6804 2024 15 the the DT 6804 2024 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2024 17 , , , 6804 2024 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2024 19 must must MD 6804 2024 20 first first RB 6804 2024 21 notice notice VB 6804 2024 22 the the DT 6804 2024 23 three three CD 6804 2024 24 classes class NNS 6804 2024 25 -- -- : 6804 2024 26 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2024 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2024 28 Spartiatæ Spartiatæ NNP 6804 2024 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2024 30 , , , 6804 2024 31 Perioeci Perioeci NNP 6804 2024 32 , , , 6804 2024 33 and and CC 6804 2024 34 Helots Helots NNPS 6804 2024 35 -- -- : 6804 2024 36 into into IN 6804 2024 37 which which WDT 6804 2024 38 the the DT 6804 2024 39 population population NN 6804 2024 40 of of IN 6804 2024 41 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2024 42 was be VBD 6804 2024 43 divided divide VBN 6804 2024 44 . . . 6804 2025 1 The the DT 6804 2025 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2025 3 proper proper JJ 6804 2025 4 were be VBD 6804 2025 5 the the DT 6804 2025 6 descendants descendant NNS 6804 2025 7 of of IN 6804 2025 8 the the DT 6804 2025 9 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 2025 10 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 2025 11 of of IN 6804 2025 12 the the DT 6804 2025 13 country country NN 6804 2025 14 . . . 6804 2026 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2026 2 composed compose VBD 6804 2026 3 but but CC 6804 2026 4 a a DT 6804 2026 5 small small JJ 6804 2026 6 fraction fraction NN 6804 2026 7 of of IN 6804 2026 8 the the DT 6804 2026 9 entire entire JJ 6804 2026 10 population population NN 6804 2026 11 . . . 6804 2027 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2027 2 relations relation NNS 6804 2027 3 to to IN 6804 2027 4 the the DT 6804 2027 5 conquered conquer VBN 6804 2027 6 people people NNS 6804 2027 7 were be VBD 6804 2027 8 those those DT 6804 2027 9 of of IN 6804 2027 10 an an DT 6804 2027 11 army army NN 6804 2027 12 of of IN 6804 2027 13 occupation occupation NN 6804 2027 14 . . . 6804 2028 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2028 2 , , , 6804 2028 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2028 4 capital capital NN 6804 2028 5 , , , 6804 2028 6 was be VBD 6804 2028 7 simply simply RB 6804 2028 8 a a DT 6804 2028 9 vast vast JJ 6804 2028 10 camp camp NN 6804 2028 11 , , , 6804 2028 12 unprotected unprotecte VBN 6804 2028 13 by by IN 6804 2028 14 any any DT 6804 2028 15 walls wall NNS 6804 2028 16 until until IN 6804 2028 17 later later RB 6804 2028 18 and and CC 6804 2028 19 degenerate degenerate VB 6804 2028 20 times time NNS 6804 2028 21 . . . 6804 2029 1 The the DT 6804 2029 2 martial martial JJ 6804 2029 3 valor valor NN 6804 2029 4 of of IN 6804 2029 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2029 6 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2029 7 was be VBD 6804 2029 8 thought think VBN 6804 2029 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2029 10 only only JJ 6804 2029 11 proper proper JJ 6804 2029 12 defence defence NN 6804 2029 13 . . . 6804 2030 1 The the DT 6804 2030 2 Perioeci Perioeci NNPS 6804 2030 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2030 4 dwellers dweller NNS 6804 2030 5 - - HYPH 6804 2030 6 around around RP 6804 2030 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2030 8 , , , 6804 2030 9 who who WP 6804 2030 10 constituted constitute VBD 6804 2030 11 the the DT 6804 2030 12 second second JJ 6804 2030 13 class class NN 6804 2030 14 , , , 6804 2030 15 were be VBD 6804 2030 16 the the DT 6804 2030 17 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 2030 18 Achæans Achæans NNPS 6804 2030 19 . . . 6804 2031 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2031 2 were be VBD 6804 2031 3 allowed allow VBN 6804 2031 4 to to TO 6804 2031 5 retain retain VB 6804 2031 6 possession possession NN 6804 2031 7 of of IN 6804 2031 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2031 9 lands land NNS 6804 2031 10 , , , 6804 2031 11 but but CC 6804 2031 12 were be VBD 6804 2031 13 forced force VBN 6804 2031 14 to to TO 6804 2031 15 pay pay VB 6804 2031 16 tribute tribute NN 6804 2031 17 , , , 6804 2031 18 and and CC 6804 2031 19 , , , 6804 2031 20 in in IN 6804 2031 21 times time NNS 6804 2031 22 of of IN 6804 2031 23 war war NN 6804 2031 24 , , , 6804 2031 25 to to TO 6804 2031 26 fight fight VB 6804 2031 27 for for IN 6804 2031 28 the the DT 6804 2031 29 glory glory NN 6804 2031 30 and and CC 6804 2031 31 interest interest NN 6804 2031 32 of of IN 6804 2031 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2031 34 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2031 35 masters master NNS 6804 2031 36 . . . 6804 2032 1 The the DT 6804 2032 2 third third JJ 6804 2032 3 and and CC 6804 2032 4 lowest low JJS 6804 2032 5 class class NN 6804 2032 6 was be VBD 6804 2032 7 composed compose VBN 6804 2032 8 of of IN 6804 2032 9 slaves slave NNS 6804 2032 10 , , , 6804 2032 11 or or CC 6804 2032 12 serfs serf NNS 6804 2032 13 , , , 6804 2032 14 called call VBN 6804 2032 15 Helots Helots NNP 6804 2032 16 . . . 6804 2033 1 The the DT 6804 2033 2 larger large JJR 6804 2033 3 number number NN 6804 2033 4 of of IN 6804 2033 5 these these DT 6804 2033 6 were be VBD 6804 2033 7 laborers laborer NNS 6804 2033 8 upon upon IN 6804 2033 9 the the DT 6804 2033 10 estates estate NNS 6804 2033 11 of of IN 6804 2033 12 the the DT 6804 2033 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2033 14 . . . 6804 2034 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2034 2 were be VBD 6804 2034 3 the the DT 6804 2034 4 property property NN 6804 2034 5 of of IN 6804 2034 6 the the DT 6804 2034 7 state state NN 6804 2034 8 , , , 6804 2034 9 and and CC 6804 2034 10 not not RB 6804 2034 11 of of IN 6804 2034 12 the the DT 6804 2034 13 individual individual JJ 6804 2034 14 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2034 15 lords lord NNS 6804 2034 16 , , , 6804 2034 17 among among IN 6804 2034 18 whom whom WP 6804 2034 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2034 20 were be VBD 6804 2034 21 distributed distribute VBN 6804 2034 22 by by IN 6804 2034 23 lot lot NN 6804 2034 24 . . . 6804 2035 1 Practically practically RB 6804 2035 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2035 3 had have VBD 6804 2035 4 no no DT 6804 2035 5 rights right NNS 6804 2035 6 which which WDT 6804 2035 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2035 8 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2035 9 masters master NNS 6804 2035 10 felt feel VBD 6804 2035 11 bound bind VBN 6804 2035 12 to to IN 6804 2035 13 respect respect NN 6804 2035 14 . . . 6804 2036 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2036 2 is be VBZ 6804 2036 3 affirmed affirm VBN 6804 2036 4 that that IN 6804 2036 5 when when WRB 6804 2036 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2036 7 grew grow VBD 6804 2036 8 too too RB 6804 2036 9 numerous numerous JJ 6804 2036 10 for for IN 6804 2036 11 the the DT 6804 2036 12 safety safety NN 6804 2036 13 of of IN 6804 2036 14 the the DT 6804 2036 15 state state NN 6804 2036 16 , , , 6804 2036 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2036 18 numbers number NNS 6804 2036 19 were be VBD 6804 2036 20 thinned thin VBN 6804 2036 21 by by IN 6804 2036 22 a a DT 6804 2036 23 deliberate deliberate JJ 6804 2036 24 massacre massacre NN 6804 2036 25 of of IN 6804 2036 26 the the DT 6804 2036 27 surplus surplus NN 6804 2036 28 population population NN 6804 2036 29 . . . 6804 2037 1 THE the DT 6804 2037 2 LEGEND LEGEND NNP 6804 2037 3 OF of IN 6804 2037 4 LYCURGUS.--The lycurgus.--the DT 6804 2037 5 laws law NNS 6804 2037 6 and and CC 6804 2037 7 customs custom NNS 6804 2037 8 of of IN 6804 2037 9 the the DT 6804 2037 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2037 11 have have VBP 6804 2037 12 excited excite VBN 6804 2037 13 more more JJR 6804 2037 14 interest interest NN 6804 2037 15 , , , 6804 2037 16 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 2037 17 , , , 6804 2037 18 than than IN 6804 2037 19 any any DT 6804 2037 20 similar similar JJ 6804 2037 21 institutions institution NNS 6804 2037 22 of of IN 6804 2037 23 the the DT 6804 2037 24 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2037 25 world world NN 6804 2037 26 . . . 6804 2038 1 A a DT 6804 2038 2 mystery mystery NN 6804 2038 3 and and CC 6804 2038 4 halo halo NNS 6804 2038 5 were be VBD 6804 2038 6 thrown throw VBN 6804 2038 7 about about IN 6804 2038 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2038 9 by by IN 6804 2038 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2038 11 being be VBG 6804 2038 12 attributed attribute VBN 6804 2038 13 to to IN 6804 2038 14 the the DT 6804 2038 15 creative creative JJ 6804 2038 16 genius genius NN 6804 2038 17 of of IN 6804 2038 18 a a DT 6804 2038 19 single single JJ 6804 2038 20 lawgiver lawgiver NN 6804 2038 21 , , , 6804 2038 22 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2038 23 . . . 6804 2039 1 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2039 2 , , , 6804 2039 3 according accord VBG 6804 2039 4 to to IN 6804 2039 5 tradition tradition NN 6804 2039 6 , , , 6804 2039 7 lived live VBD 6804 2039 8 about about IN 6804 2039 9 the the DT 6804 2039 10 ninth ninth JJ 6804 2039 11 century century NN 6804 2039 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2040 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2040 2 is be VBZ 6804 2040 3 represented represent VBN 6804 2040 4 as as IN 6804 2040 5 acquainting acquaint VBG 6804 2040 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2040 7 with with IN 6804 2040 8 the the DT 6804 2040 9 laws law NNS 6804 2040 10 and and CC 6804 2040 11 institutions institution NNS 6804 2040 12 of of IN 6804 2040 13 different different JJ 6804 2040 14 lands land NNS 6804 2040 15 , , , 6804 2040 16 by by IN 6804 2040 17 converse converse NN 6804 2040 18 with with IN 6804 2040 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2040 20 priests priest NNS 6804 2040 21 and and CC 6804 2040 22 sages sage NNS 6804 2040 23 . . . 6804 2041 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2041 2 is be VBZ 6804 2041 3 said say VBN 6804 2041 4 to to TO 6804 2041 5 have have VB 6804 2041 6 studied study VBN 6804 2041 7 with with IN 6804 2041 8 great great JJ 6804 2041 9 zeal zeal NN 6804 2041 10 the the DT 6804 2041 11 laws law NNS 6804 2041 12 of of IN 6804 2041 13 Minos Minos NNP 6804 2041 14 , , , 6804 2041 15 the the DT 6804 2041 16 legendary legendary JJ 6804 2041 17 lawgiver lawgiver NN 6804 2041 18 of of IN 6804 2041 19 the the DT 6804 2041 20 Cretans Cretans NNPS 6804 2041 21 . . . 6804 2042 1 Like like IN 6804 2042 2 the the DT 6804 2042 3 great great JJ 6804 2042 4 legislator legislator NN 6804 2042 5 Moses Moses NNP 6804 2042 6 , , , 6804 2042 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2042 8 became become VBD 6804 2042 9 learned learn VBN 6804 2042 10 in in IN 6804 2042 11 all all PDT 6804 2042 12 the the DT 6804 2042 13 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 2042 14 of of IN 6804 2042 15 the the DT 6804 2042 16 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 2042 17 . . . 6804 2043 1 After after IN 6804 2043 2 much much JJ 6804 2043 3 opposition opposition NN 6804 2043 4 , , , 6804 2043 5 a a DT 6804 2043 6 system system NN 6804 2043 7 of of IN 6804 2043 8 laws law NNS 6804 2043 9 and and CC 6804 2043 10 regulations regulation NNS 6804 2043 11 drawn draw VBN 6804 2043 12 up up RP 6804 2043 13 by by IN 6804 2043 14 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2043 15 was be VBD 6804 2043 16 adopted adopt VBN 6804 2043 17 by by IN 6804 2043 18 the the DT 6804 2043 19 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2043 20 people people NNS 6804 2043 21 . . . 6804 2044 1 Then then RB 6804 2044 2 , , , 6804 2044 3 binding bind VBG 6804 2044 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2044 5 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 2044 6 by by IN 6804 2044 7 a a DT 6804 2044 8 solemn solemn JJ 6804 2044 9 oath oath NN 6804 2044 10 that that IN 6804 2044 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2044 12 would would MD 6804 2044 13 carefully carefully RB 6804 2044 14 observe observe VB 6804 2044 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2044 16 laws law NNS 6804 2044 17 during during IN 6804 2044 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2044 19 absence absence NN 6804 2044 20 , , , 6804 2044 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2044 22 set set VBD 6804 2044 23 out out RP 6804 2044 24 on on IN 6804 2044 25 a a DT 6804 2044 26 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 6804 2044 27 to to IN 6804 2044 28 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 2044 29 . . . 6804 2045 1 In in IN 6804 2045 2 response response NN 6804 2045 3 to to IN 6804 2045 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2045 5 inquiry inquiry NN 6804 2045 6 , , , 6804 2045 7 the the DT 6804 2045 8 oracle oracle NN 6804 2045 9 assured assure VBD 6804 2045 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2045 11 that that IN 6804 2045 12 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2045 13 would would MD 6804 2045 14 endure endure VB 6804 2045 15 and and CC 6804 2045 16 prosper prosper VB 6804 2045 17 as as RB 6804 2045 18 long long RB 6804 2045 19 as as IN 6804 2045 20 the the DT 6804 2045 21 people people NNS 6804 2045 22 obeyed obey VBD 6804 2045 23 the the DT 6804 2045 24 laws law NNS 6804 2045 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2045 26 had have VBD 6804 2045 27 given give VBN 6804 2045 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2045 29 . . . 6804 2046 1 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2046 2 caused cause VBD 6804 2046 3 this this DT 6804 2046 4 answer answer NN 6804 2046 5 to to TO 6804 2046 6 be be VB 6804 2046 7 carried carry VBN 6804 2046 8 to to IN 6804 2046 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2046 10 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 2046 11 ; ; : 6804 2046 12 and and CC 6804 2046 13 then then RB 6804 2046 14 , , , 6804 2046 15 that that IN 6804 2046 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2046 17 might may MD 6804 2046 18 remain remain VB 6804 2046 19 bound bind VBN 6804 2046 20 by by IN 6804 2046 21 the the DT 6804 2046 22 oath oath NN 6804 2046 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2046 24 had have VBD 6804 2046 25 taken take VBN 6804 2046 26 , , , 6804 2046 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2046 28 resolved resolve VBD 6804 2046 29 never never RB 6804 2046 30 to to TO 6804 2046 31 return return VB 6804 2046 32 . . . 6804 2047 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2047 2 went go VBD 6804 2047 3 into into IN 6804 2047 4 an an DT 6804 2047 5 unknown unknown JJ 6804 2047 6 exile exile NN 6804 2047 7 . . . 6804 2048 1 THE the DT 6804 2048 2 KINGS king NNS 6804 2048 3 , , , 6804 2048 4 THE the DT 6804 2048 5 SENATE SENATE NNP 6804 2048 6 , , , 6804 2048 7 AND and CC 6804 2048 8 THE the DT 6804 2048 9 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 6804 2048 10 ASSEMBLY.--The ASSEMBLY.--The . 6804 2048 11 so so RB 6804 2048 12 - - HYPH 6804 2048 13 called call VBN 6804 2048 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 6804 2048 15 of of IN 6804 2048 16 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2048 17 provided provide VBD 6804 2048 18 for for IN 6804 2048 19 two two CD 6804 2048 20 joint joint JJ 6804 2048 21 kings king NNS 6804 2048 22 , , , 6804 2048 23 a a DT 6804 2048 24 Senate Senate NNP 6804 2048 25 of of IN 6804 2048 26 Elders Elders NNPS 6804 2048 27 , , , 6804 2048 28 and and CC 6804 2048 29 a a DT 6804 2048 30 Popular Popular NNP 6804 2048 31 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 2048 32 . . . 6804 2049 1 The the DT 6804 2049 2 two two CD 6804 2049 3 kings king NNS 6804 2049 4 corresponded correspond VBD 6804 2049 5 in in IN 6804 2049 6 some some DT 6804 2049 7 respects respect NNS 6804 2049 8 to to IN 6804 2049 9 the the DT 6804 2049 10 two two CD 6804 2049 11 consuls consul NNS 6804 2049 12 in in IN 6804 2049 13 the the DT 6804 2049 14 later later JJ 6804 2049 15 Roman roman JJ 6804 2049 16 republic republic NN 6804 2049 17 . . . 6804 2050 1 One one CD 6804 2050 2 served serve VBD 6804 2050 3 as as IN 6804 2050 4 a a DT 6804 2050 5 check check NN 6804 2050 6 upon upon IN 6804 2050 7 the the DT 6804 2050 8 other other JJ 6804 2050 9 . . . 6804 2051 1 This this DT 6804 2051 2 double double JJ 6804 2051 3 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 2051 4 worked work VBD 6804 2051 5 admirably admirably RB 6804 2051 6 ; ; : 6804 2051 7 for for IN 6804 2051 8 five five CD 6804 2051 9 centuries century NNS 6804 2051 10 there there EX 6804 2051 11 were be VBD 6804 2051 12 no no DT 6804 2051 13 attempts attempt NNS 6804 2051 14 on on IN 6804 2051 15 the the DT 6804 2051 16 part part NN 6804 2051 17 of of IN 6804 2051 18 the the DT 6804 2051 19 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2051 20 kings king NNS 6804 2051 21 to to TO 6804 2051 22 subvert subvert VB 6804 2051 23 the the DT 6804 2051 24 constitution constitution NN 6804 2051 25 . . . 6804 2052 1 The the DT 6804 2052 2 power power NN 6804 2052 3 of of IN 6804 2052 4 the the DT 6804 2052 5 joint joint JJ 6804 2052 6 kings king NNS 6804 2052 7 , , , 6804 2052 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2052 9 should should MD 6804 2052 10 be be VB 6804 2052 11 added add VBN 6804 2052 12 , , , 6804 2052 13 was be VBD 6804 2052 14 rather rather RB 6804 2052 15 nominal nominal JJ 6804 2052 16 than than IN 6804 2052 17 real real JJ 6804 2052 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2052 19 save save NN 6804 2052 20 in in IN 6804 2052 21 time time NN 6804 2052 22 of of IN 6804 2052 23 war war NN 6804 2052 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2052 25 ; ; : 6804 2052 26 so so IN 6804 2052 27 that that IN 6804 2052 28 while while IN 6804 2052 29 the the DT 6804 2052 30 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2052 31 government government NN 6804 2052 32 was be VBD 6804 2052 33 monarchical monarchical JJ 6804 2052 34 in in IN 6804 2052 35 form form NN 6804 2052 36 , , , 6804 2052 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2052 38 was be VBD 6804 2052 39 in in IN 6804 2052 40 reality reality NN 6804 2052 41 an an DT 6804 2052 42 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 2052 43 , , , 6804 2052 44 the the DT 6804 2052 45 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2052 46 corresponding correspond VBG 6804 2052 47 very very RB 6804 2052 48 closely closely RB 6804 2052 49 to to IN 6804 2052 50 the the DT 6804 2052 51 feudal feudal JJ 6804 2052 52 lords lord NNS 6804 2052 53 of of IN 6804 2052 54 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 2052 55 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2052 56 . . . 6804 2053 1 The the DT 6804 2053 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 2053 3 consisted consist VBD 6804 2053 4 of of IN 6804 2053 5 thirty thirty CD 6804 2053 6 elders elder NNS 6804 2053 7 . . . 6804 2054 1 The the DT 6804 2054 2 powers power NNS 6804 2054 3 of of IN 6804 2054 4 this this DT 6804 2054 5 body body NN 6804 2054 6 were be VBD 6804 2054 7 at at IN 6804 2054 8 first first RB 6804 2054 9 almost almost RB 6804 2054 10 unlimited unlimited JJ 6804 2054 11 . . . 6804 2055 1 After after IN 6804 2055 2 a a DT 6804 2055 3 time time NN 6804 2055 4 , , , 6804 2055 5 however however RB 6804 2055 6 , , , 6804 2055 7 officers officer NNS 6804 2055 8 called call VBD 6804 2055 9 ephors ephor NNS 6804 2055 10 were be VBD 6804 2055 11 elected elect VBN 6804 2055 12 by by IN 6804 2055 13 the the DT 6804 2055 14 Popular Popular NNP 6804 2055 15 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 2055 16 , , , 6804 2055 17 and and CC 6804 2055 18 these these DT 6804 2055 19 gradually gradually RB 6804 2055 20 absorbed absorb VBD 6804 2055 21 the the DT 6804 2055 22 powers power NNS 6804 2055 23 and and CC 6804 2055 24 functions function NNS 6804 2055 25 of of IN 6804 2055 26 the the DT 6804 2055 27 Senate Senate NNP 6804 2055 28 , , , 6804 2055 29 as as RB 6804 2055 30 well well RB 6804 2055 31 as as IN 6804 2055 32 the the DT 6804 2055 33 authority authority NN 6804 2055 34 of of IN 6804 2055 35 the the DT 6804 2055 36 two two CD 6804 2055 37 associate associate JJ 6804 2055 38 kings king NNS 6804 2055 39 . . . 6804 2056 1 The the DT 6804 2056 2 Popular Popular NNP 6804 2056 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 2056 4 was be VBD 6804 2056 5 composed compose VBN 6804 2056 6 of of IN 6804 2056 7 all all PDT 6804 2056 8 the the DT 6804 2056 9 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2056 10 of of IN 6804 2056 11 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2056 12 over over IN 6804 2056 13 thirty thirty CD 6804 2056 14 years year NNS 6804 2056 15 of of IN 6804 2056 16 age age NN 6804 2056 17 . . . 6804 2057 1 By by IN 6804 2057 2 this this DT 6804 2057 3 body body NN 6804 2057 4 laws law NNS 6804 2057 5 were be VBD 6804 2057 6 made make VBN 6804 2057 7 , , , 6804 2057 8 and and CC 6804 2057 9 questions question NNS 6804 2057 10 of of IN 6804 2057 11 peace peace NN 6804 2057 12 and and CC 6804 2057 13 war war NN 6804 2057 14 decided decide VBD 6804 2057 15 . . . 6804 2058 1 In in IN 6804 2058 2 striking strike VBG 6804 2058 3 contrast contrast NN 6804 2058 4 to to IN 6804 2058 5 what what WP 6804 2058 6 was be VBD 6804 2058 7 the the DT 6804 2058 8 custom custom NN 6804 2058 9 at at IN 6804 2058 10 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2058 11 , , , 6804 2058 12 all all DT 6804 2058 13 matters matter NNS 6804 2058 14 were be VBD 6804 2058 15 decided decide VBN 6804 2058 16 without without IN 6804 2058 17 debate debate NN 6804 2058 18 . . . 6804 2059 1 The the DT 6804 2059 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2059 3 were be VBD 6804 2059 4 fighters fighter NNS 6804 2059 5 , , , 6804 2059 6 not not RB 6804 2059 7 talkers talker NNS 6804 2059 8 ; ; : 6804 2059 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2059 10 hated hate VBD 6804 2059 11 discussion discussion NN 6804 2059 12 . . . 6804 2060 1 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 6804 2060 2 AS as IN 6804 2060 3 TO to IN 6804 2060 4 LANDS LANDS NNP 6804 2060 5 AND and CC 6804 2060 6 MONEY.--At MONEY.--At NNP 6804 2060 7 the the DT 6804 2060 8 time time NN 6804 2060 9 of of IN 6804 2060 10 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2060 11 the the DT 6804 2060 12 lands land NNS 6804 2060 13 of of IN 6804 2060 14 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2060 15 had have VBD 6804 2060 16 become become VBN 6804 2060 17 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 2060 18 by by IN 6804 2060 19 the the DT 6804 2060 20 rich rich JJ 6804 2060 21 , , , 6804 2060 22 leaving leave VBG 6804 2060 23 the the DT 6804 2060 24 masses masse NNS 6804 2060 25 in in IN 6804 2060 26 poverty poverty NN 6804 2060 27 and and CC 6804 2060 28 distress distress NN 6804 2060 29 . . . 6804 2061 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2061 2 is be VBZ 6804 2061 3 certain certain JJ 6804 2061 4 that that IN 6804 2061 5 the the DT 6804 2061 6 lawgiver lawgiver NN 6804 2061 7 did do VBD 6804 2061 8 much much JJ 6804 2061 9 to to TO 6804 2061 10 remedy remedy VB 6804 2061 11 this this DT 6804 2061 12 ruinous ruinous JJ 6804 2061 13 state state NN 6804 2061 14 of of IN 6804 2061 15 affairs affair NNS 6804 2061 16 . . . 6804 2062 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 2062 2 says say VBZ 6804 2062 3 that that IN 6804 2062 4 all all PDT 6804 2062 5 the the DT 6804 2062 6 lands land NNS 6804 2062 7 were be VBD 6804 2062 8 redistributed redistribute VBN 6804 2062 9 , , , 6804 2062 10 an an DT 6804 2062 11 equal equal JJ 6804 2062 12 portion portion NN 6804 2062 13 being be VBG 6804 2062 14 assigned assign VBN 6804 2062 15 to to IN 6804 2062 16 each each DT 6804 2062 17 of of IN 6804 2062 18 the the DT 6804 2062 19 nine nine CD 6804 2062 20 thousand thousand CD 6804 2062 21 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2062 22 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2062 23 , , , 6804 2062 24 and and CC 6804 2062 25 a a DT 6804 2062 26 smaller small JJR 6804 2062 27 and and CC 6804 2062 28 less less RBR 6804 2062 29 desirable desirable JJ 6804 2062 30 portion portion NN 6804 2062 31 to to IN 6804 2062 32 each each DT 6804 2062 33 of of IN 6804 2062 34 the the DT 6804 2062 35 thirty thirty CD 6804 2062 36 thousand thousand CD 6804 2062 37 Perioeci,--but perioeci,--but CC 6804 2062 38 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2062 39 is be VBZ 6804 2062 40 not not RB 6804 2062 41 probable probable JJ 6804 2062 42 that that IN 6804 2062 43 there there EX 6804 2062 44 was be VBD 6804 2062 45 any any DT 6804 2062 46 such such JJ 6804 2062 47 exact exact JJ 6804 2062 48 equalization equalization NN 6804 2062 49 of of IN 6804 2062 50 property property NN 6804 2062 51 . . . 6804 2063 1 The the DT 6804 2063 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2063 3 were be VBD 6804 2063 4 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 2063 5 to to TO 6804 2063 6 engage engage VB 6804 2063 7 in in IN 6804 2063 8 trade trade NN 6804 2063 9 ; ; : 6804 2063 10 all all DT 6804 2063 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2063 12 time time NN 6804 2063 13 must must MD 6804 2063 14 be be VB 6804 2063 15 passed pass VBN 6804 2063 16 in in IN 6804 2063 17 the the DT 6804 2063 18 chase chase NN 6804 2063 19 , , , 6804 2063 20 or or CC 6804 2063 21 in in IN 6804 2063 22 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 6804 2063 23 and and CC 6804 2063 24 martial martial JJ 6804 2063 25 exercise exercise NN 6804 2063 26 . . . 6804 2064 1 Iron iron NN 6804 2064 2 was be VBD 6804 2064 3 made make VBN 6804 2064 4 the the DT 6804 2064 5 sole sole JJ 6804 2064 6 money money NN 6804 2064 7 of of IN 6804 2064 8 the the DT 6804 2064 9 state state NN 6804 2064 10 . . . 6804 2065 1 This this DT 6804 2065 2 , , , 6804 2065 3 according accord VBG 6804 2065 4 to to IN 6804 2065 5 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 6804 2065 6 , , , 6804 2065 7 " " '' 6804 2065 8 was be VBD 6804 2065 9 of of IN 6804 2065 10 great great JJ 6804 2065 11 size size NN 6804 2065 12 and and CC 6804 2065 13 weight weight NN 6804 2065 14 , , , 6804 2065 15 and and CC 6804 2065 16 of of IN 6804 2065 17 small small JJ 6804 2065 18 value value NN 6804 2065 19 , , , 6804 2065 20 so so IN 6804 2065 21 that that IN 6804 2065 22 the the DT 6804 2065 23 equivalent equivalent NN 6804 2065 24 for for IN 6804 2065 25 ten ten CD 6804 2065 26 minæ minæ NNP 6804 2065 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2065 28 about about RB 6804 2065 29 $ $ $ 6804 2065 30 140 140 CD 6804 2065 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2065 32 required require VBD 6804 2065 33 a a DT 6804 2065 34 great great JJ 6804 2065 35 room room NN 6804 2065 36 for for IN 6804 2065 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2065 38 stowage stowage NN 6804 2065 39 , , , 6804 2065 40 and and CC 6804 2065 41 a a DT 6804 2065 42 yoke yoke NN 6804 2065 43 of of IN 6804 2065 44 oxen oxen NN 6804 2065 45 to to TO 6804 2065 46 draw draw VB 6804 2065 47 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2065 48 . . . 6804 2065 49 " " '' 6804 2066 1 The the DT 6804 2066 2 object object NN 6804 2066 3 of of IN 6804 2066 4 this this DT 6804 2066 5 , , , 6804 2066 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2066 7 tell tell VB 6804 2066 8 us -PRON- PRP 6804 2066 9 , , , 6804 2066 10 was be VBD 6804 2066 11 to to TO 6804 2066 12 prevent prevent VB 6804 2066 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2066 14 being be VBG 6804 2066 15 used use VBN 6804 2066 16 for for IN 6804 2066 17 the the DT 6804 2066 18 purchase purchase NN 6804 2066 19 of of IN 6804 2066 20 " " `` 6804 2066 21 foreign foreign JJ 6804 2066 22 trumpery trumpery NN 6804 2066 23 . . . 6804 2066 24 " " '' 6804 2067 1 THE the DT 6804 2067 2 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 6804 2067 3 TABLES.--The tables.--the RB 6804 2067 4 most most RBS 6804 2067 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 2067 6 , , , 6804 2067 7 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 2067 8 , , , 6804 2067 9 of of IN 6804 2067 10 the the DT 6804 2067 11 Lycurgean lycurgean JJ 6804 2067 12 institutions institution NNS 6804 2067 13 were be VBD 6804 2067 14 the the DT 6804 2067 15 public public JJ 6804 2067 16 meals meal NNS 6804 2067 17 . . . 6804 2068 1 In in IN 6804 2068 2 order order NN 6804 2068 3 to to TO 6804 2068 4 correct correct VB 6804 2068 5 the the DT 6804 2068 6 extravagance extravagance NN 6804 2068 7 with with IN 6804 2068 8 which which WDT 6804 2068 9 the the DT 6804 2068 10 tables table NNS 6804 2068 11 of of IN 6804 2068 12 the the DT 6804 2068 13 rich rich JJ 6804 2068 14 were be VBD 6804 2068 15 often often RB 6804 2068 16 spread spread VBN 6804 2068 17 , , , 6804 2068 18 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2068 19 ordered order VBD 6804 2068 20 that that IN 6804 2068 21 all all PDT 6804 2068 22 the the DT 6804 2068 23 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2068 24 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2068 25 should should MD 6804 2068 26 eat eat VB 6804 2068 27 at at IN 6804 2068 28 public public JJ 6804 2068 29 and and CC 6804 2068 30 common common JJ 6804 2068 31 tables table NNS 6804 2068 32 . . . 6804 2069 1 Excepting except VBG 6804 2069 2 the the DT 6804 2069 3 ephors ephor NNS 6804 2069 4 , , , 6804 2069 5 none none NN 6804 2069 6 , , , 6804 2069 7 not not RB 6804 2069 8 even even RB 6804 2069 9 the the DT 6804 2069 10 kings king NNS 6804 2069 11 , , , 6804 2069 12 were be VBD 6804 2069 13 excused excuse VBN 6804 2069 14 from from IN 6804 2069 15 sitting sit VBG 6804 2069 16 at at IN 6804 2069 17 the the DT 6804 2069 18 common common JJ 6804 2069 19 mess mess NN 6804 2069 20 . . . 6804 2070 1 One one CD 6804 2070 2 of of IN 6804 2070 3 the the DT 6804 2070 4 kings king NNS 6804 2070 5 , , , 6804 2070 6 returning return VBG 6804 2070 7 from from IN 6804 2070 8 a a DT 6804 2070 9 long long JJ 6804 2070 10 expedition expedition NN 6804 2070 11 , , , 6804 2070 12 presumed presume VBN 6804 2070 13 to to TO 6804 2070 14 dine dine VB 6804 2070 15 privately privately RB 6804 2070 16 with with IN 6804 2070 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2070 18 wife wife NN 6804 2070 19 , , , 6804 2070 20 but but CC 6804 2070 21 received receive VBD 6804 2070 22 therefor therefor IN 6804 2070 23 a a DT 6804 2070 24 severe severe JJ 6804 2070 25 reproof reproof NN 6804 2070 26 . . . 6804 2071 1 A a DT 6804 2071 2 luxury luxury NN 6804 2071 3 - - HYPH 6804 2071 4 loving love VBG 6804 2071 5 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2071 6 , , , 6804 2071 7 once once RB 6804 2071 8 visiting visit VBG 6804 2071 9 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2071 10 and and CC 6804 2071 11 seeing see VBG 6804 2071 12 the the DT 6804 2071 13 coarse coarse JJ 6804 2071 14 fare fare NN 6804 2071 15 of of IN 6804 2071 16 the the DT 6804 2071 17 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2071 18 , , , 6804 2071 19 is be VBZ 6804 2071 20 reported report VBN 6804 2071 21 to to TO 6804 2071 22 have have VB 6804 2071 23 declared declare VBN 6804 2071 24 that that IN 6804 2071 25 now now RB 6804 2071 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2071 27 understood understand VBD 6804 2071 28 the the DT 6804 2071 29 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2071 30 disregard disregard NN 6804 2071 31 of of IN 6804 2071 32 life life NN 6804 2071 33 in in IN 6804 2071 34 battle battle NN 6804 2071 35 . . . 6804 2072 1 " " `` 6804 2072 2 Any any DT 6804 2072 3 one one NN 6804 2072 4 , , , 6804 2072 5 " " '' 6804 2072 6 said say VBD 6804 2072 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2072 8 , , , 6804 2072 9 " " `` 6804 2072 10 must must MD 6804 2072 11 naturally naturally RB 6804 2072 12 prefer prefer VB 6804 2072 13 death death NN 6804 2072 14 to to IN 6804 2072 15 life life NN 6804 2072 16 on on IN 6804 2072 17 such such JJ 6804 2072 18 fare fare NN 6804 2072 19 as as IN 6804 2072 20 this this DT 6804 2072 21 . . . 6804 2072 22 " " '' 6804 2073 1 EDUCATION education NN 6804 2073 2 OF of IN 6804 2073 3 THE the DT 6804 2073 4 YOUTH.--Children YOUTH.--Children NNP 6804 2073 5 were be VBD 6804 2073 6 considered consider VBN 6804 2073 7 as as IN 6804 2073 8 belonging belong VBG 6804 2073 9 to to IN 6804 2073 10 the the DT 6804 2073 11 state state NN 6804 2073 12 . . . 6804 2074 1 Every every DT 6804 2074 2 infant infant NN 6804 2074 3 was be VBD 6804 2074 4 brought bring VBN 6804 2074 5 before before IN 6804 2074 6 the the DT 6804 2074 7 Council Council NNP 6804 2074 8 of of IN 6804 2074 9 Elders Elders NNPS 6804 2074 10 ; ; : 6804 2074 11 and and CC 6804 2074 12 if if IN 6804 2074 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2074 14 did do VBD 6804 2074 15 not not RB 6804 2074 16 seem seem VB 6804 2074 17 likely likely JJ 6804 2074 18 to to TO 6804 2074 19 become become VB 6804 2074 20 a a DT 6804 2074 21 robust robust JJ 6804 2074 22 and and CC 6804 2074 23 useful useful JJ 6804 2074 24 citizen citizen NN 6804 2074 25 , , , 6804 2074 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2074 27 was be VBD 6804 2074 28 exposed expose VBN 6804 2074 29 in in IN 6804 2074 30 a a DT 6804 2074 31 mountain mountain NN 6804 2074 32 glen glen NN 6804 2074 33 . . . 6804 2075 1 At at IN 6804 2075 2 seven seven CD 6804 2075 3 the the DT 6804 2075 4 education education NN 6804 2075 5 and and CC 6804 2075 6 training training NN 6804 2075 7 of of IN 6804 2075 8 the the DT 6804 2075 9 youth youth NN 6804 2075 10 were be VBD 6804 2075 11 committed commit VBN 6804 2075 12 to to IN 6804 2075 13 the the DT 6804 2075 14 charge charge NN 6804 2075 15 of of IN 6804 2075 16 public public JJ 6804 2075 17 officers officer NNS 6804 2075 18 , , , 6804 2075 19 called call VBN 6804 2075 20 boy boy NN 6804 2075 21 - - HYPH 6804 2075 22 trainers trainer NNS 6804 2075 23 . . . 6804 2076 1 The the DT 6804 2076 2 aim aim NN 6804 2076 3 of of IN 6804 2076 4 the the DT 6804 2076 5 entire entire JJ 6804 2076 6 course course NN 6804 2076 7 , , , 6804 2076 8 as as IN 6804 2076 9 to to IN 6804 2076 10 the the DT 6804 2076 11 boys boy NNS 6804 2076 12 , , , 6804 2076 13 was be VBD 6804 2076 14 to to TO 6804 2076 15 make make VB 6804 2076 16 a a DT 6804 2076 17 nation nation NN 6804 2076 18 of of IN 6804 2076 19 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2076 20 who who WP 6804 2076 21 should should MD 6804 2076 22 despise despise VB 6804 2076 23 toil toil NN 6804 2076 24 and and CC 6804 2076 25 danger danger NN 6804 2076 26 and and CC 6804 2076 27 prefer prefer VB 6804 2076 28 death death NN 6804 2076 29 to to IN 6804 2076 30 military military JJ 6804 2076 31 dishonor dishonor NN 6804 2076 32 . . . 6804 2077 1 Reading reading NN 6804 2077 2 and and CC 6804 2077 3 writing writing NN 6804 2077 4 were be VBD 6804 2077 5 untaught untaught JJ 6804 2077 6 , , , 6804 2077 7 and and CC 6804 2077 8 the the DT 6804 2077 9 art art NN 6804 2077 10 of of IN 6804 2077 11 rhetoric rhetoric NN 6804 2077 12 was be VBD 6804 2077 13 despised despise VBN 6804 2077 14 . . . 6804 2078 1 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2078 2 brevity brevity NN 6804 2078 3 was be VBD 6804 2078 4 a a DT 6804 2078 5 proverb proverb NN 6804 2078 6 , , , 6804 2078 7 whence whence NN 6804 2078 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2078 9 word word NN 6804 2078 10 _ _ NNP 6804 2078 11 laconic laconic NNP 6804 2078 12 _ _ NNP 6804 2078 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2078 14 from from IN 6804 2078 15 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2078 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2078 17 , , , 6804 2078 18 implying imply VBG 6804 2078 19 a a DT 6804 2078 20 concise concise NN 6804 2078 21 and and CC 6804 2078 22 pithy pithy JJ 6804 2078 23 mode mode NN 6804 2078 24 of of IN 6804 2078 25 expression expression NN 6804 2078 26 . . . 6804 2079 1 Boys boy NNS 6804 2079 2 were be VBD 6804 2079 3 taught teach VBN 6804 2079 4 to to TO 6804 2079 5 respond respond VB 6804 2079 6 in in IN 6804 2079 7 the the DT 6804 2079 8 fewest few JJS 6804 2079 9 words word NNS 6804 2079 10 possible possible JJ 6804 2079 11 . . . 6804 2080 1 At at IN 6804 2080 2 the the DT 6804 2080 3 public public JJ 6804 2080 4 tables table NNS 6804 2080 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2080 6 were be VBD 6804 2080 7 not not RB 6804 2080 8 permitted permit VBN 6804 2080 9 to to TO 6804 2080 10 speak speak VB 6804 2080 11 until until IN 6804 2080 12 questioned question VBN 6804 2080 13 : : : 6804 2080 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2080 15 sat sit VBD 6804 2080 16 " " `` 6804 2080 17 silent silent JJ 6804 2080 18 as as IN 6804 2080 19 statues statue NNS 6804 2080 20 . . . 6804 2080 21 " " '' 6804 2081 1 As as IN 6804 2081 2 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 6804 2081 3 puts put VBZ 6804 2081 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2081 5 , , , 6804 2081 6 " " `` 6804 2081 7 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2081 8 was be VBD 6804 2081 9 for for IN 6804 2081 10 having have VBG 6804 2081 11 the the DT 6804 2081 12 money money NN 6804 2081 13 bulky bulky JJ 6804 2081 14 , , , 6804 2081 15 heavy heavy JJ 6804 2081 16 , , , 6804 2081 17 and and CC 6804 2081 18 of of IN 6804 2081 19 little little JJ 6804 2081 20 value value NN 6804 2081 21 ; ; : 6804 2081 22 and and CC 6804 2081 23 the the DT 6804 2081 24 language language NN 6804 2081 25 , , , 6804 2081 26 on on IN 6804 2081 27 the the DT 6804 2081 28 contrary contrary NN 6804 2081 29 , , , 6804 2081 30 very very RB 6804 2081 31 pithy pithy JJ 6804 2081 32 and and CC 6804 2081 33 short short JJ 6804 2081 34 , , , 6804 2081 35 and and CC 6804 2081 36 a a DT 6804 2081 37 great great JJ 6804 2081 38 deal deal NN 6804 2081 39 of of IN 6804 2081 40 sense sense NN 6804 2081 41 compressed compress VBN 6804 2081 42 in in IN 6804 2081 43 a a DT 6804 2081 44 few few JJ 6804 2081 45 words word NNS 6804 2081 46 . . . 6804 2081 47 " " '' 6804 2082 1 But but CC 6804 2082 2 before before IN 6804 2082 3 all all DT 6804 2082 4 things thing NNS 6804 2082 5 else else RB 6804 2082 6 the the DT 6804 2082 7 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2082 8 youth youth NN 6804 2082 9 was be VBD 6804 2082 10 taught teach VBN 6804 2082 11 to to TO 6804 2082 12 bear bear VB 6804 2082 13 pain pain NN 6804 2082 14 unflinchingly unflinchingly RB 6804 2082 15 . . . 6804 2083 1 Often often RB 6804 2083 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2083 3 was be VBD 6804 2083 4 scourged scourge VBN 6804 2083 5 just just RB 6804 2083 6 for for IN 6804 2083 7 the the DT 6804 2083 8 purpose purpose NN 6804 2083 9 of of IN 6804 2083 10 accustoming accustom VBG 6804 2083 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2083 12 body body NN 6804 2083 13 to to IN 6804 2083 14 pain pain VB 6804 2083 15 . . . 6804 2084 1 Frequently frequently RB 6804 2084 2 , , , 6804 2084 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2084 4 is be VBZ 6804 2084 5 said say VBN 6804 2084 6 , , , 6804 2084 7 boys boy NNS 6804 2084 8 died die VBD 6804 2084 9 under under IN 6804 2084 10 the the DT 6804 2084 11 lash lash NN 6804 2084 12 , , , 6804 2084 13 without without IN 6804 2084 14 betraying betray VBG 6804 2084 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2084 16 suffering suffering NN 6804 2084 17 by by IN 6804 2084 18 look look NN 6804 2084 19 or or CC 6804 2084 20 moan moan VB 6804 2084 21 . . . 6804 2085 1 Another another DT 6804 2085 2 custom custom NN 6804 2085 3 tended tend VBD 6804 2085 4 to to IN 6804 2085 5 the the DT 6804 2085 6 same same JJ 6804 2085 7 end end NN 6804 2085 8 as as IN 6804 2085 9 the the DT 6804 2085 10 foregoing foregoing NN 6804 2085 11 usage usage NN 6804 2085 12 . . . 6804 2086 1 The the DT 6804 2086 2 boys boy NNS 6804 2086 3 were be VBD 6804 2086 4 at at IN 6804 2086 5 times time NNS 6804 2086 6 compelled compel VBN 6804 2086 7 to to TO 6804 2086 8 forage forage VB 6804 2086 9 for for IN 6804 2086 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2086 11 food food NN 6804 2086 12 . . . 6804 2087 1 If if IN 6804 2087 2 detected detect VBN 6804 2087 3 , , , 6804 2087 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2087 5 were be VBD 6804 2087 6 severely severely RB 6804 2087 7 punished punish VBN 6804 2087 8 for for IN 6804 2087 9 having have VBG 6804 2087 10 been be VBN 6804 2087 11 so so RB 6804 2087 12 unskilful unskilful JJ 6804 2087 13 as as IN 6804 2087 14 not not RB 6804 2087 15 to to TO 6804 2087 16 get get VB 6804 2087 17 safely safely RB 6804 2087 18 away away RB 6804 2087 19 with with IN 6804 2087 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2087 21 booty booty NN 6804 2087 22 . . . 6804 2088 1 This this DT 6804 2088 2 custom custom NN 6804 2088 3 , , , 6804 2088 4 as as RB 6804 2088 5 well well RB 6804 2088 6 as as IN 6804 2088 7 the the DT 6804 2088 8 fortitude fortitude NN 6804 2088 9 of of IN 6804 2088 10 the the DT 6804 2088 11 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2088 12 youth youth NN 6804 2088 13 , , , 6804 2088 14 is be VBZ 6804 2088 15 familiar familiar JJ 6804 2088 16 to to IN 6804 2088 17 all all RB 6804 2088 18 through through IN 6804 2088 19 the the DT 6804 2088 20 story story NN 6804 2088 21 of of IN 6804 2088 22 the the DT 6804 2088 23 boy boy NN 6804 2088 24 who who WP 6804 2088 25 , , , 6804 2088 26 having have VBG 6804 2088 27 stolen steal VBN 6804 2088 28 a a DT 6804 2088 29 young young JJ 6804 2088 30 fox fox NN 6804 2088 31 and and CC 6804 2088 32 concealed conceal VBD 6804 2088 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2088 34 beneath beneath IN 6804 2088 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2088 36 tunic tunic NN 6804 2088 37 , , , 6804 2088 38 allowed allow VBD 6804 2088 39 the the DT 6804 2088 40 animal animal NN 6804 2088 41 to to TO 6804 2088 42 tear tear VB 6804 2088 43 out out RP 6804 2088 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2088 45 vitals vital NNS 6804 2088 46 , , , 6804 2088 47 without without IN 6804 2088 48 betraying betray VBG 6804 2088 49 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2088 50 by by IN 6804 2088 51 the the DT 6804 2088 52 movement movement NN 6804 2088 53 of of IN 6804 2088 54 a a DT 6804 2088 55 muscle muscle NN 6804 2088 56 . . . 6804 2089 1 The the DT 6804 2089 2 Cryptia Cryptia NNP 6804 2089 3 , , , 6804 2089 4 which which WDT 6804 2089 5 has have VBZ 6804 2089 6 been be VBN 6804 2089 7 represented represent VBN 6804 2089 8 as as IN 6804 2089 9 an an DT 6804 2089 10 organization organization NN 6804 2089 11 of of IN 6804 2089 12 young young JJ 6804 2089 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2089 14 who who WP 6804 2089 15 were be VBD 6804 2089 16 allowed allow VBN 6804 2089 17 , , , 6804 2089 18 as as IN 6804 2089 19 a a DT 6804 2089 20 means means NN 6804 2089 21 of of IN 6804 2089 22 rendering render VBG 6804 2089 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2089 24 ready ready JJ 6804 2089 25 and and CC 6804 2089 26 expert expert VB 6804 2089 27 in in IN 6804 2089 28 war war NN 6804 2089 29 , , , 6804 2089 30 to to TO 6804 2089 31 hunt hunt VB 6804 2089 32 and and CC 6804 2089 33 kill kill VB 6804 2089 34 the the DT 6804 2089 35 Helots Helots NNPS 6804 2089 36 , , , 6804 2089 37 seems seem VBZ 6804 2089 38 in in IN 6804 2089 39 reality reality NN 6804 2089 40 to to TO 6804 2089 41 have have VB 6804 2089 42 been be VBN 6804 2089 43 a a DT 6804 2089 44 sort sort NN 6804 2089 45 of of IN 6804 2089 46 police police NN 6804 2089 47 institution institution NN 6804 2089 48 , , , 6804 2089 49 designed design VBN 6804 2089 50 to to TO 6804 2089 51 guard guard VB 6804 2089 52 against against IN 6804 2089 53 uprisings uprising NNS 6804 2089 54 of of IN 6804 2089 55 the the DT 6804 2089 56 serfs serf NNS 6804 2089 57 . . . 6804 2090 1 ESTIMATE estimate NN 6804 2090 2 OF of IN 6804 2090 3 THE the DT 6804 2090 4 SPARTAN spartan NN 6804 2090 5 INSTITUTIONS.--That institutions.--that WP 6804 2090 6 the the DT 6804 2090 7 laws law NNS 6804 2090 8 and and CC 6804 2090 9 regulations regulation NNS 6804 2090 10 of of IN 6804 2090 11 the the DT 6804 2090 12 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2090 13 constitution constitution NN 6804 2090 14 were be VBD 6804 2090 15 admirably admirably RB 6804 2090 16 adapted adapt VBN 6804 2090 17 to to IN 6804 2090 18 the the DT 6804 2090 19 end end NN 6804 2090 20 in in IN 6804 2090 21 view,--the view,--the DT 6804 2090 22 rearing rearing NN 6804 2090 23 of of IN 6804 2090 24 a a DT 6804 2090 25 nation nation NN 6804 2090 26 of of IN 6804 2090 27 skilful skilful JJ 6804 2090 28 and and CC 6804 2090 29 resolute resolute VB 6804 2090 30 warriors,--the warriors,--the DT 6804 2090 31 long long JJ 6804 2090 32 military military JJ 6804 2090 33 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2090 34 of of IN 6804 2090 35 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2090 36 among among IN 6804 2090 37 the the DT 6804 2090 38 states state NNS 6804 2090 39 of of IN 6804 2090 40 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2090 41 abundantly abundantly RB 6804 2090 42 attests attest VBZ 6804 2090 43 . . . 6804 2091 1 But but CC 6804 2091 2 when when WRB 6804 2091 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2091 4 consider consider VBP 6804 2091 5 the the DT 6804 2091 6 aim aim NN 6804 2091 7 and and CC 6804 2091 8 object object NN 6804 2091 9 of of IN 6804 2091 10 the the DT 6804 2091 11 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2091 12 institutions institution NNS 6804 2091 13 , , , 6804 2091 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2091 15 must must MD 6804 2091 16 pronounce pronounce VB 6804 2091 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2091 18 low low JJ 6804 2091 19 and and CC 6804 2091 20 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 2091 21 . . . 6804 2092 1 The the DT 6804 2092 2 true true JJ 6804 2092 3 order order NN 6804 2092 4 of of IN 6804 2092 5 things thing NNS 6804 2092 6 was be VBD 6804 2092 7 just just RB 6804 2092 8 reversed reverse VBN 6804 2092 9 among among IN 6804 2092 10 the the DT 6804 2092 11 Lacedæmonians Lacedæmonians NNPS 6804 2092 12 . . . 6804 2093 1 Government government NN 6804 2093 2 exists exist VBZ 6804 2093 3 for for IN 6804 2093 4 the the DT 6804 2093 5 individual individual NN 6804 2093 6 : : : 6804 2093 7 at at IN 6804 2093 8 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2093 9 the the DT 6804 2093 10 individual individual NN 6804 2093 11 lived live VBD 6804 2093 12 for for IN 6804 2093 13 the the DT 6804 2093 14 state state NN 6804 2093 15 . . . 6804 2094 1 The the DT 6804 2094 2 body body NN 6804 2094 3 is be VBZ 6804 2094 4 intended intend VBN 6804 2094 5 to to TO 6804 2094 6 be be VB 6804 2094 7 the the DT 6804 2094 8 instrument instrument NN 6804 2094 9 of of IN 6804 2094 10 the the DT 6804 2094 11 mind mind NN 6804 2094 12 : : : 6804 2094 13 the the DT 6804 2094 14 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2094 15 reversed reverse VBD 6804 2094 16 this this DT 6804 2094 17 , , , 6804 2094 18 and and CC 6804 2094 19 attended attend VBD 6804 2094 20 to to IN 6804 2094 21 the the DT 6804 2094 22 education education NN 6804 2094 23 of of IN 6804 2094 24 the the DT 6804 2094 25 mind mind NN 6804 2094 26 only only RB 6804 2094 27 so so RB 6804 2094 28 far far RB 6804 2094 29 as as IN 6804 2094 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2094 31 development development NN 6804 2094 32 enhanced enhance VBD 6804 2094 33 the the DT 6804 2094 34 effectiveness effectiveness NN 6804 2094 35 of of IN 6804 2094 36 the the DT 6804 2094 37 body body NN 6804 2094 38 as as IN 6804 2094 39 a a DT 6804 2094 40 weapon weapon NN 6804 2094 41 in in IN 6804 2094 42 warfare warfare NN 6804 2094 43 . . . 6804 2095 1 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2095 2 history history NN 6804 2095 3 teaches teach VBZ 6804 2095 4 how how WRB 6804 2095 5 easy easy JJ 6804 2095 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2095 7 is be VBZ 6804 2095 8 for for IN 6804 2095 9 a a DT 6804 2095 10 nation nation NN 6804 2095 11 , , , 6804 2095 12 like like IN 6804 2095 13 an an DT 6804 2095 14 individual individual NN 6804 2095 15 , , , 6804 2095 16 to to TO 6804 2095 17 misdirect misdirect VB 6804 2095 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2095 19 energies energy NNS 6804 2095 20 -- -- : 6804 2095 21 to to TO 6804 2095 22 subordinate subordinate VB 6804 2095 23 the the DT 6804 2095 24 higher high JJR 6804 2095 25 to to IN 6804 2095 26 the the DT 6804 2095 27 lower low JJR 6804 2095 28 . . . 6804 2096 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2096 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 6804 2096 3 , , , 6804 2096 4 too too RB 6804 2096 5 , , , 6804 2096 6 the the DT 6804 2096 7 fact fact NN 6804 2096 8 that that IN 6804 2096 9 only only RB 6804 2096 10 those those DT 6804 2096 11 nations nation NNS 6804 2096 12 that that WDT 6804 2096 13 labor labor VBP 6804 2096 14 to to TO 6804 2096 15 develop develop VB 6804 2096 16 that that DT 6804 2096 17 which which WDT 6804 2096 18 is be VBZ 6804 2096 19 best good JJS 6804 2096 20 and and CC 6804 2096 21 highest high JJS 6804 2096 22 in in IN 6804 2096 23 man man NN 6804 2096 24 make make VB 6804 2096 25 helpful helpful JJ 6804 2096 26 contributions contribution NNS 6804 2096 27 to to IN 6804 2096 28 the the DT 6804 2096 29 progress progress NN 6804 2096 30 of of IN 6804 2096 31 the the DT 6804 2096 32 world world NN 6804 2096 33 . . . 6804 2097 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2097 2 , , , 6804 2097 3 in in IN 6804 2097 4 significant significant JJ 6804 2097 5 contrast contrast NN 6804 2097 6 to to IN 6804 2097 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2097 8 , , , 6804 2097 9 bequeathed bequeath VBD 6804 2097 10 nothing nothing NN 6804 2097 11 to to IN 6804 2097 12 posterity posterity NN 6804 2097 13 . . . 6804 2098 1 THE the DT 6804 2098 2 MESSENIAN MESSENIAN NNP 6804 2098 3 WARS.--The wars.--the RB 6804 2098 4 most most RBS 6804 2098 5 important important JJ 6804 2098 6 event event NN 6804 2098 7 in in IN 6804 2098 8 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2098 9 history history NN 6804 2098 10 between between IN 6804 2098 11 the the DT 6804 2098 12 age age NN 6804 2098 13 of of IN 6804 2098 14 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2098 15 and and CC 6804 2098 16 the the DT 6804 2098 17 commencement commencement NN 6804 2098 18 of of IN 6804 2098 19 the the DT 6804 2098 20 Persian Persian NNP 6804 2098 21 War War NNP 6804 2098 22 was be VBD 6804 2098 23 the the DT 6804 2098 24 long long JJ 6804 2098 25 contest contest NN 6804 2098 26 with with IN 6804 2098 27 Messenia Messenia NNP 6804 2098 28 , , , 6804 2098 29 known know VBN 6804 2098 30 as as IN 6804 2098 31 the the DT 6804 2098 32 First first JJ 6804 2098 33 and and CC 6804 2098 34 Second second JJ 6804 2098 35 Messenian messenian JJ 6804 2098 36 Wars war NNS 6804 2098 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2098 38 about about RB 6804 2098 39 750 750 CD 6804 2098 40 - - SYM 6804 2098 41 650 650 CD 6804 2098 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2098 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2098 44 . . . 6804 2099 1 Messenia Messenia NNP 6804 2099 2 was be VBD 6804 2099 3 one one CD 6804 2099 4 of of IN 6804 2099 5 the the DT 6804 2099 6 districts district NNS 6804 2099 7 of of IN 6804 2099 8 the the DT 6804 2099 9 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2099 10 which which WDT 6804 2099 11 , , , 6804 2099 12 like like IN 6804 2099 13 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2099 14 , , , 6804 2099 15 had have VBD 6804 2099 16 been be VBN 6804 2099 17 taken take VBN 6804 2099 18 possession possession NN 6804 2099 19 of of IN 6804 2099 20 by by IN 6804 2099 21 the the DT 6804 2099 22 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 2099 23 at at IN 6804 2099 24 the the DT 6804 2099 25 time time NN 6804 2099 26 of of IN 6804 2099 27 the the DT 6804 2099 28 great great JJ 6804 2099 29 invasion invasion NN 6804 2099 30 . . . 6804 2100 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2100 2 is be VBZ 6804 2100 3 told tell VBN 6804 2100 4 that that IN 6804 2100 5 the the DT 6804 2100 6 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2100 7 , , , 6804 2100 8 in in IN 6804 2100 9 the the DT 6804 2100 10 second second JJ 6804 2100 11 war war NN 6804 2100 12 , , , 6804 2100 13 falling fall VBG 6804 2100 14 into into IN 6804 2100 15 despair despair NN 6804 2100 16 , , , 6804 2100 17 sent send VBN 6804 2100 18 to to IN 6804 2100 19 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 2100 20 for for IN 6804 2100 21 advice advice NN 6804 2100 22 . . . 6804 2101 1 The the DT 6804 2101 2 oracle oracle NN 6804 2101 3 directed direct VBD 6804 2101 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2101 5 to to TO 6804 2101 6 ask ask VB 6804 2101 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2101 8 for for IN 6804 2101 9 a a DT 6804 2101 10 commander commander NN 6804 2101 11 . . . 6804 2102 1 The the DT 6804 2102 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2102 3 did do VBD 6804 2102 4 not not RB 6804 2102 5 wish wish VB 6804 2102 6 to to TO 6804 2102 7 aid aid VB 6804 2102 8 the the DT 6804 2102 9 Lacedæmonians Lacedæmonians NNPS 6804 2102 10 , , , 6804 2102 11 yet yet CC 6804 2102 12 dared dare VBD 6804 2102 13 not not RB 6804 2102 14 oppose oppose VB 6804 2102 15 the the DT 6804 2102 16 oracle oracle NN 6804 2102 17 . . . 6804 2103 1 So so RB 6804 2103 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2103 3 sent send VBD 6804 2103 4 Tyrtæus Tyrtæus NNP 6804 2103 5 , , , 6804 2103 6 a a DT 6804 2103 7 poet poet NN 6804 2103 8 - - HYPH 6804 2103 9 schoolmaster schoolmaster NN 6804 2103 10 , , , 6804 2103 11 who who WP 6804 2103 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2103 13 hoped hope VBD 6804 2103 14 and and CC 6804 2103 15 thought think VBD 6804 2103 16 would would MD 6804 2103 17 prove prove VB 6804 2103 18 of of IN 6804 2103 19 but but CC 6804 2103 20 little little JJ 6804 2103 21 service service NN 6804 2103 22 to to IN 6804 2103 23 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2103 24 . . . 6804 2104 1 Whatever whatever WDT 6804 2104 2 truth truth NN 6804 2104 3 there there EX 6804 2104 4 may may MD 6804 2104 5 be be VB 6804 2104 6 in in IN 6804 2104 7 this this DT 6804 2104 8 part part NN 6804 2104 9 of of IN 6804 2104 10 the the DT 6804 2104 11 story story NN 6804 2104 12 , , , 6804 2104 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2104 14 seems seem VBZ 6804 2104 15 indisputable indisputable JJ 6804 2104 16 that that IN 6804 2104 17 during during IN 6804 2104 18 the the DT 6804 2104 19 Second Second NNP 6804 2104 20 Messenian Messenian NNP 6804 2104 21 War War NNP 6804 2104 22 , , , 6804 2104 23 Tyrtæus Tyrtæus NNP 6804 2104 24 , , , 6804 2104 25 an an DT 6804 2104 26 Attic attic JJ 6804 2104 27 poet poet NN 6804 2104 28 , , , 6804 2104 29 reanimated reanimate VBD 6804 2104 30 the the DT 6804 2104 31 drooping droop VBG 6804 2104 32 spirits spirit NNS 6804 2104 33 of of IN 6804 2104 34 the the DT 6804 2104 35 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2104 36 by by IN 6804 2104 37 the the DT 6804 2104 38 energy energy NN 6804 2104 39 of of IN 6804 2104 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2104 41 martial martial JJ 6804 2104 42 strains strain NNS 6804 2104 43 . . . 6804 2105 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 6804 2105 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2105 3 would would MD 6804 2105 4 not not RB 6804 2105 5 be be VB 6804 2105 6 too too RB 6804 2105 7 much much JJ 6804 2105 8 to to TO 6804 2105 9 say say VB 6804 2105 10 that that IN 6804 2105 11 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2105 12 owed owe VBD 6804 2105 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2105 14 final final JJ 6804 2105 15 victory victory NN 6804 2105 16 to to IN 6804 2105 17 the the DT 6804 2105 18 inspiring inspire VBG 6804 2105 19 songs song NNS 6804 2105 20 of of IN 6804 2105 21 this this DT 6804 2105 22 martial martial JJ 6804 2105 23 poet poet NN 6804 2105 24 . . . 6804 2106 1 The the DT 6804 2106 2 conquered conquer VBN 6804 2106 3 Messenians Messenians NNPS 6804 2106 4 were be VBD 6804 2106 5 reduced reduce VBN 6804 2106 6 to to IN 6804 2106 7 serfdom serfdom NN 6804 2106 8 , , , 6804 2106 9 and and CC 6804 2106 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2106 11 condition condition NN 6804 2106 12 made make VBN 6804 2106 13 as as IN 6804 2106 14 degrading degrading JJ 6804 2106 15 and and CC 6804 2106 16 bitter bitter JJ 6804 2106 17 as as IN 6804 2106 18 that that DT 6804 2106 19 of of IN 6804 2106 20 the the DT 6804 2106 21 Helots Helots NNP 6804 2106 22 of of IN 6804 2106 23 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2106 24 . . . 6804 2107 1 Many many JJ 6804 2107 2 , , , 6804 2107 3 choosing choose VBG 6804 2107 4 exile exile NN 6804 2107 5 , , , 6804 2107 6 pushed push VBD 6804 2107 7 out out RP 6804 2107 8 into into IN 6804 2107 9 the the DT 6804 2107 10 western western JJ 6804 2107 11 seas sea NNS 6804 2107 12 in in IN 6804 2107 13 search search NN 6804 2107 14 of of IN 6804 2107 15 new new JJ 6804 2107 16 homes home NNS 6804 2107 17 . . . 6804 2108 1 Some some DT 6804 2108 2 of of IN 6804 2108 3 the the DT 6804 2108 4 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 2108 5 founded found VBD 6804 2108 6 Rhegium Rhegium NNP 6804 2108 7 , , , 6804 2108 8 in in IN 6804 2108 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 2108 10 ; ; : 6804 2108 11 others other NNS 6804 2108 12 , , , 6804 2108 13 settling settle VBG 6804 2108 14 in in IN 6804 2108 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 2108 16 , , , 6804 2108 17 gave give VBD 6804 2108 18 name name NN 6804 2108 19 and and CC 6804 2108 20 importance importance NN 6804 2108 21 to to IN 6804 2108 22 the the DT 6804 2108 23 still still RB 6804 2108 24 existing exist VBG 6804 2108 25 city city NN 6804 2108 26 of of IN 6804 2108 27 Messina Messina NNP 6804 2108 28 . . . 6804 2109 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 2109 2 OF of IN 6804 2109 3 THE the DT 6804 2109 4 POWER POWER NNP 6804 2109 5 OF of IN 6804 2109 6 SPARTA.--After sparta.--after NN 6804 2109 7 having have VBG 6804 2109 8 secured secure VBN 6804 2109 9 possession possession NN 6804 2109 10 of of IN 6804 2109 11 Messenia Messenia NNP 6804 2109 12 , , , 6804 2109 13 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2109 14 conquered conquer VBD 6804 2109 15 the the DT 6804 2109 16 southern southern JJ 6804 2109 17 part part NN 6804 2109 18 of of IN 6804 2109 19 Argolis Argolis NNP 6804 2109 20 . . . 6804 2110 1 All all PDT 6804 2110 2 the the DT 6804 2110 3 southern southern JJ 6804 2110 4 portion portion NN 6804 2110 5 of of IN 6804 2110 6 the the DT 6804 2110 7 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2110 8 was be VBD 6804 2110 9 now now RB 6804 2110 10 subject subject JJ 6804 2110 11 to to IN 6804 2110 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2110 13 commands command NNS 6804 2110 14 . . . 6804 2111 1 On on IN 6804 2111 2 the the DT 6804 2111 3 north north NN 6804 2111 4 , , , 6804 2111 5 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2111 6 extended extend VBD 6804 2111 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2111 8 power power NN 6804 2111 9 over over IN 6804 2111 10 many many JJ 6804 2111 11 of of IN 6804 2111 12 the the DT 6804 2111 13 villages village NNS 6804 2111 14 , , , 6804 2111 15 or or CC 6804 2111 16 townships township NNS 6804 2111 17 , , , 6804 2111 18 of of IN 6804 2111 19 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 2111 20 ; ; : 6804 2111 21 but but CC 6804 2111 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2111 23 advance advance NN 6804 2111 24 in in IN 6804 2111 25 this this DT 6804 2111 26 direction direction NN 6804 2111 27 having have VBG 6804 2111 28 been be VBN 6804 2111 29 checked check VBN 6804 2111 30 by by IN 6804 2111 31 Tegea Tegea NNP 6804 2111 32 , , , 6804 2111 33 one one CD 6804 2111 34 of of IN 6804 2111 35 the the DT 6804 2111 36 few few JJ 6804 2111 37 important important JJ 6804 2111 38 Arcadian arcadian JJ 6804 2111 39 cities city NNS 6804 2111 40 , , , 6804 2111 41 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2111 42 entered enter VBD 6804 2111 43 into into IN 6804 2111 44 an an DT 6804 2111 45 alliance alliance NN 6804 2111 46 with with IN 6804 2111 47 that that DT 6804 2111 48 city city NN 6804 2111 49 , , , 6804 2111 50 which which WDT 6804 2111 51 ever ever RB 6804 2111 52 after after RB 6804 2111 53 remained remain VBD 6804 2111 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2111 55 faithful faithful JJ 6804 2111 56 friend friend NN 6804 2111 57 and and CC 6804 2111 58 helper helper NN 6804 2111 59 . . . 6804 2112 1 This this DT 6804 2112 2 alliance alliance NN 6804 2112 3 was be VBD 6804 2112 4 one one CD 6804 2112 5 of of IN 6804 2112 6 the the DT 6804 2112 7 main main JJ 6804 2112 8 sources source NNS 6804 2112 9 of of IN 6804 2112 10 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2112 11 preponderance preponderance NN 6804 2112 12 in in IN 6804 2112 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2112 14 during during IN 6804 2112 15 the the DT 6804 2112 16 next next JJ 6804 2112 17 hundred hundred CD 6804 2112 18 years year NNS 6804 2112 19 and and CC 6804 2112 20 more more JJR 6804 2112 21 . . . 6804 2113 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2113 2 was be VBD 6804 2113 3 now now RB 6804 2113 4 the the DT 6804 2113 5 most most RBS 6804 2113 6 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2113 7 state state NN 6804 2113 8 in in IN 6804 2113 9 the the DT 6804 2113 10 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2113 11 . . . 6804 2114 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2114 2 fame fame NN 6804 2114 3 was be VBD 6804 2114 4 spread spread VBN 6804 2114 5 even even RB 6804 2114 6 beyond beyond IN 6804 2114 7 the the DT 6804 2114 8 limits limit NNS 6804 2114 9 of of IN 6804 2114 10 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2114 11 . . . 6804 2115 1 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 2115 2 , , , 6804 2115 3 king king NN 6804 2115 4 of of IN 6804 2115 5 Lydia Lydia NNP 6804 2115 6 , , , 6804 2115 7 sought seek VBD 6804 2115 8 an an DT 6804 2115 9 alliance alliance NN 6804 2115 10 with with IN 6804 2115 11 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2115 12 in in IN 6804 2115 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2115 14 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 2115 15 war war NN 6804 2115 16 with with IN 6804 2115 17 Persia Persia NNP 6804 2115 18 , , , 6804 2115 19 which which WDT 6804 2115 20 just just RB 6804 2115 21 now now RB 6804 2115 22 was be VBD 6804 2115 23 the the DT 6804 2115 24 rising rise VBG 6804 2115 25 power power NN 6804 2115 26 in in IN 6804 2115 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2115 28 . . . 6804 2116 1 3 3 LS 6804 2116 2 . . . 6804 2117 1 THE the DT 6804 2117 2 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 2117 3 OF of IN 6804 2117 4 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 2117 5 . . . 6804 2118 1 THE the DT 6804 2118 2 ATTIC ATTIC NNP 6804 2118 3 PEOPLE.--The people.--the CD 6804 2118 4 population population NN 6804 2118 5 of of IN 6804 2118 6 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2118 7 in in IN 6804 2118 8 historic historic JJ 6804 2118 9 times time NNS 6804 2118 10 was be VBD 6804 2118 11 essentially essentially RB 6804 2118 12 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2118 13 in in IN 6804 2118 14 race race NN 6804 2118 15 , , , 6804 2118 16 but but CC 6804 2118 17 there there EX 6804 2118 18 were be VBD 6804 2118 19 in in IN 6804 2118 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2118 21 strains strain VBZ 6804 2118 22 of of IN 6804 2118 23 other other JJ 6804 2118 24 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2118 25 stocks stock NNS 6804 2118 26 , , , 6804 2118 27 besides besides IN 6804 2118 28 some some DT 6804 2118 29 non non JJ 6804 2118 30 - - JJ 6804 2118 31 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2118 32 elements element NNS 6804 2118 33 as as RB 6804 2118 34 well well RB 6804 2118 35 . . . 6804 2119 1 This this DT 6804 2119 2 mixed mixed JJ 6804 2119 3 origin origin NN 6804 2119 4 of of IN 6804 2119 5 the the DT 6804 2119 6 population population NN 6804 2119 7 is be VBZ 6804 2119 8 believed believe VBN 6804 2119 9 to to TO 6804 2119 10 be be VB 6804 2119 11 one one CD 6804 2119 12 secret secret NN 6804 2119 13 of of IN 6804 2119 14 the the DT 6804 2119 15 versatile versatile NN 6804 2119 16 yet yet CC 6804 2119 17 well- well- JJ 6804 2119 18 balanced balanced JJ 6804 2119 19 character character NN 6804 2119 20 which which WDT 6804 2119 21 distinguished distinguish VBD 6804 2119 22 the the DT 6804 2119 23 Attic attic JJ 6804 2119 24 people people NNS 6804 2119 25 above above IN 6804 2119 26 all all DT 6804 2119 27 other other JJ 6804 2119 28 branches branch NNS 6804 2119 29 of of IN 6804 2119 30 the the DT 6804 2119 31 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2119 32 family family NN 6804 2119 33 . . . 6804 2120 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2120 2 is be VBZ 6804 2120 3 not not RB 6804 2120 4 the the DT 6804 2120 5 absolutely absolutely RB 6804 2120 6 pure pure JJ 6804 2120 7 , , , 6804 2120 8 but but CC 6804 2120 9 the the DT 6804 2120 10 mixed mixed JJ 6804 2120 11 races race NNS 6804 2120 12 , , , 6804 2120 13 like like IN 6804 2120 14 the the DT 6804 2120 15 English english JJ 6804 2120 16 people people NNS 6804 2120 17 , , , 6804 2120 18 that that WDT 6804 2120 19 have have VBP 6804 2120 20 made make VBN 6804 2120 21 the the DT 6804 2120 22 largest large JJS 6804 2120 23 contributions contribution NNS 6804 2120 24 to to IN 6804 2120 25 civilization civilization NN 6804 2120 26 . . . 6804 2121 1 THE the DT 6804 2121 2 SITE site NN 6804 2121 3 OF of IN 6804 2121 4 ATHENS.--Four athens.--four CD 6804 2121 5 or or CC 6804 2121 6 five five CD 6804 2121 7 miles mile NNS 6804 2121 8 from from IN 6804 2121 9 the the DT 6804 2121 10 sea sea NN 6804 2121 11 , , , 6804 2121 12 a a DT 6804 2121 13 flat flat RB 6804 2121 14 - - HYPH 6804 2121 15 topped top VBN 6804 2121 16 rock rock NN 6804 2121 17 , , , 6804 2121 18 about about RB 6804 2121 19 one one CD 6804 2121 20 thousand thousand CD 6804 2121 21 feet foot NNS 6804 2121 22 in in IN 6804 2121 23 length length NN 6804 2121 24 and and CC 6804 2121 25 half half NN 6804 2121 26 as as RB 6804 2121 27 many many JJ 6804 2121 28 in in IN 6804 2121 29 width width NN 6804 2121 30 , , , 6804 2121 31 rises rise VBZ 6804 2121 32 with with IN 6804 2121 33 abrupt abrupt JJ 6804 2121 34 cliffs cliff NNS 6804 2121 35 , , , 6804 2121 36 one one CD 6804 2121 37 hundred hundred CD 6804 2121 38 and and CC 6804 2121 39 fifty fifty CD 6804 2121 40 feet foot NNS 6804 2121 41 above above IN 6804 2121 42 the the DT 6804 2121 43 level level NN 6804 2121 44 of of IN 6804 2121 45 the the DT 6804 2121 46 plains plain NNS 6804 2121 47 of of IN 6804 2121 48 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2121 49 . . . 6804 2122 1 The the DT 6804 2122 2 security security NN 6804 2122 3 afforded afford VBN 6804 2122 4 by by IN 6804 2122 5 this this DT 6804 2122 6 eminence eminence NN 6804 2122 7 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 2122 8 led lead VBD 6804 2122 9 to to IN 6804 2122 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2122 11 selection selection NN 6804 2122 12 as as IN 6804 2122 13 a a DT 6804 2122 14 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 2122 15 by by IN 6804 2122 16 the the DT 6804 2122 17 early early JJ 6804 2122 18 Attic attic JJ 6804 2122 19 settlers settler NNS 6804 2122 20 . . . 6804 2123 1 Here here RB 6804 2123 2 a a DT 6804 2123 3 few few JJ 6804 2123 4 buildings building NNS 6804 2123 5 , , , 6804 2123 6 perched perch VBN 6804 2123 7 upon upon IN 6804 2123 8 the the DT 6804 2123 9 summit summit NN 6804 2123 10 of of IN 6804 2123 11 the the DT 6804 2123 12 rock rock NN 6804 2123 13 and and CC 6804 2123 14 surrounded surround VBN 6804 2123 15 by by IN 6804 2123 16 a a DT 6804 2123 17 palisade palisade NN 6804 2123 18 , , , 6804 2123 19 constituted constitute VBD 6804 2123 20 the the DT 6804 2123 21 beginning beginning NN 6804 2123 22 of of IN 6804 2123 23 the the DT 6804 2123 24 capital capital NN 6804 2123 25 whose whose WP$ 6804 2123 26 fame fame NN 6804 2123 27 has have VBZ 6804 2123 28 spread spread VBN 6804 2123 29 over over IN 6804 2123 30 all all PDT 6804 2123 31 the the DT 6804 2123 32 world world NN 6804 2123 33 . . . 6804 2124 1 THE the DT 6804 2124 2 KINGS king NNS 6804 2124 3 OF of IN 6804 2124 4 ATHENS.--During athens.--dure VBG 6804 2124 5 the the DT 6804 2124 6 Heroic Heroic NNP 6804 2124 7 Age Age NNP 6804 2124 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2124 9 was be VBD 6804 2124 10 ruled rule VBN 6804 2124 11 by by IN 6804 2124 12 kings king NNS 6804 2124 13 , , , 6804 2124 14 like like IN 6804 2124 15 all all PDT 6804 2124 16 the the DT 6804 2124 17 other other JJ 6804 2124 18 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2124 19 cities city NNS 6804 2124 20 . . . 6804 2125 1 The the DT 6804 2125 2 names name NNS 6804 2125 3 of of IN 6804 2125 4 Theseus Theseus NNP 6804 2125 5 and and CC 6804 2125 6 Codrus Codrus NNP 6804 2125 7 are be VBP 6804 2125 8 the the DT 6804 2125 9 most most RBS 6804 2125 10 noted note VBN 6804 2125 11 of of IN 6804 2125 12 the the DT 6804 2125 13 regal regal JJ 6804 2125 14 line line NN 6804 2125 15 . . . 6804 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2126 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2126 3 : : : 6804 2126 4 THE the DT 6804 2126 5 ACROPOLIS ACROPOLIS NNP 6804 2126 6 AT at IN 6804 2126 7 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 2126 8 . . . 6804 2127 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2127 2 From from IN 6804 2127 3 a a DT 6804 2127 4 Photograph Photograph NNP 6804 2127 5 . . . 6804 2127 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2127 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2128 1 To to IN 6804 2128 2 Theseus Theseus NNP 6804 2128 3 tradition tradition NN 6804 2128 4 ascribed ascribe VBD 6804 2128 5 the the DT 6804 2128 6 work work NN 6804 2128 7 of of IN 6804 2128 8 uniting unite VBG 6804 2128 9 the the DT 6804 2128 10 different different JJ 6804 2128 11 Attic attic JJ 6804 2128 12 villages village NNS 6804 2128 13 , , , 6804 2128 14 or or CC 6804 2128 15 cantons canton NNS 6804 2128 16 , , , 6804 2128 17 twelve twelve CD 6804 2128 18 in in IN 6804 2128 19 number number NN 6804 2128 20 , , , 6804 2128 21 into into IN 6804 2128 22 a a DT 6804 2128 23 single single JJ 6804 2128 24 city city NN 6804 2128 25 , , , 6804 2128 26 on on IN 6804 2128 27 the the DT 6804 2128 28 seat seat NN 6804 2128 29 of of IN 6804 2128 30 the the DT 6804 2128 31 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2128 32 Cecropia Cecropia NNP 6804 2128 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2128 34 see see VB 6804 2128 35 p. p. NN 6804 2128 36 92 92 CD 6804 2128 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2128 38 . . . 6804 2129 1 This this DT 6804 2129 2 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 6804 2129 3 union union NN 6804 2129 4 , , , 6804 2129 5 however however RB 6804 2129 6 or or CC 6804 2129 7 by by IN 6804 2129 8 whomsoever whomsoever NN 6804 2129 9 effected effect VBN 6804 2129 10 , , , 6804 2129 11 laid lay VBD 6804 2129 12 the the DT 6804 2129 13 basis basis NN 6804 2129 14 of of IN 6804 2129 15 the the DT 6804 2129 16 greatness greatness NN 6804 2129 17 of of IN 6804 2129 18 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2129 19 . . . 6804 2130 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 2130 2 Codrus Codrus NNP 6804 2130 3 , , , 6804 2130 4 the the DT 6804 2130 5 following follow VBG 6804 2130 6 legend legend NN 6804 2130 7 is be VBZ 6804 2130 8 told tell VBN 6804 2130 9 : : : 6804 2130 10 At at IN 6804 2130 11 one one CD 6804 2130 12 time time NN 6804 2130 13 the the DT 6804 2130 14 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 2130 15 from from IN 6804 2130 16 the the DT 6804 2130 17 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2130 18 invaded invade VBD 6804 2130 19 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2130 20 . . . 6804 2131 1 Codrus Codrus NNP 6804 2131 2 having have VBG 6804 2131 3 learned learn VBN 6804 2131 4 that that IN 6804 2131 5 an an DT 6804 2131 6 oracle oracle NN 6804 2131 7 had have VBD 6804 2131 8 assured assure VBN 6804 2131 9 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2131 10 of of IN 6804 2131 11 success success NN 6804 2131 12 if if IN 6804 2131 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2131 14 spared spare VBD 6804 2131 15 the the DT 6804 2131 16 life life NN 6804 2131 17 of of IN 6804 2131 18 the the DT 6804 2131 19 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2131 20 king king NN 6804 2131 21 , , , 6804 2131 22 disguised disguise VBD 6804 2131 23 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2131 24 , , , 6804 2131 25 and and CC 6804 2131 26 , , , 6804 2131 27 with with IN 6804 2131 28 a a DT 6804 2131 29 single single JJ 6804 2131 30 companion companion NN 6804 2131 31 , , , 6804 2131 32 made make VBD 6804 2131 33 an an DT 6804 2131 34 attack attack NN 6804 2131 35 upon upon IN 6804 2131 36 some some DT 6804 2131 37 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2131 38 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2131 39 , , , 6804 2131 40 who who WP 6804 2131 41 instantly instantly RB 6804 2131 42 slew slay VBD 6804 2131 43 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2131 44 . . . 6804 2132 1 Discovering discover VBG 6804 2132 2 that that IN 6804 2132 3 the the DT 6804 2132 4 king king NN 6804 2132 5 of of IN 6804 2132 6 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2132 7 had have VBD 6804 2132 8 fallen fall VBN 6804 2132 9 by by IN 6804 2132 10 a a DT 6804 2132 11 Lacedæmonian lacedæmonian JJ 6804 2132 12 sword sword NN 6804 2132 13 , , , 6804 2132 14 the the DT 6804 2132 15 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2132 16 despaired despair VBD 6804 2132 17 of of IN 6804 2132 18 taking take VBG 6804 2132 19 the the DT 6804 2132 20 city city NN 6804 2132 21 , , , 6804 2132 22 and and CC 6804 2132 23 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 2132 24 from from IN 6804 2132 25 the the DT 6804 2132 26 country country NN 6804 2132 27 . . . 6804 2133 1 THE the DT 6804 2133 2 ARCHONS ARCHONS NNP 6804 2133 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2133 4 1050?-612 1050?-612 CD 6804 2133 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2134 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2134 2 .--Codrus .--Codrus NNP 6804 2134 3 was be VBD 6804 2134 4 the the DT 6804 2134 5 last last JJ 6804 2134 6 king king NN 6804 2134 7 of of IN 6804 2134 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2134 9 . . . 6804 2135 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2135 2 successor successor NN 6804 2135 3 , , , 6804 2135 4 elected elect VBN 6804 2135 5 by by IN 6804 2135 6 the the DT 6804 2135 7 nobles noble NNS 6804 2135 8 , , , 6804 2135 9 was be VBD 6804 2135 10 given give VBN 6804 2135 11 simply simply RB 6804 2135 12 the the DT 6804 2135 13 name name NN 6804 2135 14 of of IN 6804 2135 15 Archon Archon NNP 6804 2135 16 , , , 6804 2135 17 or or CC 6804 2135 18 Ruler ruler NN 6804 2135 19 , , , 6804 2135 20 for for IN 6804 2135 21 the the DT 6804 2135 22 reason reason NN 6804 2135 23 , , , 6804 2135 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2135 25 is be VBZ 6804 2135 26 said say VBN 6804 2135 27 , , , 6804 2135 28 that that IN 6804 2135 29 no no DT 6804 2135 30 one one NN 6804 2135 31 was be VBD 6804 2135 32 thought think VBN 6804 2135 33 worthy worthy JJ 6804 2135 34 to to TO 6804 2135 35 bear bear VB 6804 2135 36 the the DT 6804 2135 37 title title NN 6804 2135 38 of of IN 6804 2135 39 the the DT 6804 2135 40 divine divine JJ 6804 2135 41 Codrus Codrus NNP 6804 2135 42 . . . 6804 2136 1 The the DT 6804 2136 2 real real JJ 6804 2136 3 truth truth NN 6804 2136 4 is be VBZ 6804 2136 5 , , , 6804 2136 6 that that IN 6804 2136 7 the the DT 6804 2136 8 nobles noble NNS 6804 2136 9 were be VBD 6804 2136 10 transforming transform VBG 6804 2136 11 the the DT 6804 2136 12 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 2136 13 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 2136 14 into into IN 6804 2136 15 an an DT 6804 2136 16 oligarchy oligarchy NN 6804 2136 17 , , , 6804 2136 18 and and CC 6804 2136 19 to to TO 6804 2136 20 effect effect VB 6804 2136 21 the the DT 6804 2136 22 change change NN 6804 2136 23 were be VBD 6804 2136 24 taking take VBG 6804 2136 25 away away RB 6804 2136 26 from from IN 6804 2136 27 the the DT 6804 2136 28 king king NN 6804 2136 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2136 30 royal royal JJ 6804 2136 31 powers power NNS 6804 2136 32 . . . 6804 2137 1 At at IN 6804 2137 2 the the DT 6804 2137 3 outset outset NN 6804 2137 4 there there EX 6804 2137 5 was be VBD 6804 2137 6 but but CC 6804 2137 7 one one CD 6804 2137 8 Archon Archon NNP 6804 2137 9 , , , 6804 2137 10 elected elect VBN 6804 2137 11 for for IN 6804 2137 12 life life NN 6804 2137 13 ; ; : 6804 2137 14 later later RB 6804 2137 15 , , , 6804 2137 16 there there EX 6804 2137 17 were be VBD 6804 2137 18 nine nine CD 6804 2137 19 , , , 6804 2137 20 chosen choose VBN 6804 2137 21 annually annually RB 6804 2137 22 . . . 6804 2138 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 2138 2 these these DT 6804 2138 3 early early JJ 6804 2138 4 times time NNS 6804 2138 5 the the DT 6804 2138 6 government government NN 6804 2138 7 was be VBD 6804 2138 8 in in IN 6804 2138 9 the the DT 6804 2138 10 hands hand NNS 6804 2138 11 of of IN 6804 2138 12 the the DT 6804 2138 13 nobles noble NNS 6804 2138 14 ; ; : 6804 2138 15 the the DT 6804 2138 16 people people NNS 6804 2138 17 , , , 6804 2138 18 that that RB 6804 2138 19 is is RB 6804 2138 20 , , , 6804 2138 21 the the DT 6804 2138 22 free free JJ 6804 2138 23 farmers farmer NNS 6804 2138 24 and and CC 6804 2138 25 artisans artisan NNS 6804 2138 26 , , , 6804 2138 27 having have VBG 6804 2138 28 no no DT 6804 2138 29 part part NN 6804 2138 30 in in IN 6804 2138 31 the the DT 6804 2138 32 management management NN 6804 2138 33 of of IN 6804 2138 34 public public JJ 6804 2138 35 affairs affair NNS 6804 2138 36 . . . 6804 2139 1 The the DT 6804 2139 2 people people NNS 6804 2139 3 at at IN 6804 2139 4 length length NN 6804 2139 5 demanded demand VBD 6804 2139 6 a a DT 6804 2139 7 voice voice NN 6804 2139 8 in in IN 6804 2139 9 the the DT 6804 2139 10 government government NN 6804 2139 11 , , , 6804 2139 12 or or CC 6804 2139 13 at at IN 6804 2139 14 least least JJS 6804 2139 15 legal legal JJ 6804 2139 16 protection protection NN 6804 2139 17 from from IN 6804 2139 18 the the DT 6804 2139 19 exactions exaction NNS 6804 2139 20 and and CC 6804 2139 21 cruelties cruelty NNS 6804 2139 22 of of IN 6804 2139 23 the the DT 6804 2139 24 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 2139 25 . . . 6804 2140 1 THE the DT 6804 2140 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 6804 2140 3 OF of IN 6804 2140 4 DRACO DRACO NNP 6804 2140 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2140 6 about about RB 6804 2140 7 620 620 CD 6804 2140 8 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 2141 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2141 2 .--To .--To NFP 6804 2141 3 meet meet VB 6804 2141 4 these these DT 6804 2141 5 demands demand NNS 6804 2141 6 , , , 6804 2141 7 the the DT 6804 2141 8 nobles noble NNS 6804 2141 9 appointed appoint VBD 6804 2141 10 one one CD 6804 2141 11 of of IN 6804 2141 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2141 13 own own JJ 6804 2141 14 number number NN 6804 2141 15 , , , 6804 2141 16 Draco Draco NNP 6804 2141 17 , , , 6804 2141 18 to to TO 6804 2141 19 prepare prepare VB 6804 2141 20 a a DT 6804 2141 21 code code NN 6804 2141 22 of of IN 6804 2141 23 laws law NNS 6804 2141 24 . . . 6804 2142 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2142 2 reduced reduce VBD 6804 2142 3 existing exist VBG 6804 2142 4 customs custom NNS 6804 2142 5 and and CC 6804 2142 6 regulations regulation NNS 6804 2142 7 to to IN 6804 2142 8 a a DT 6804 2142 9 definite definite JJ 6804 2142 10 and and CC 6804 2142 11 written write VBN 6804 2142 12 constitution constitution NN 6804 2142 13 , , , 6804 2142 14 assigning assign VBG 6804 2142 15 to to IN 6804 2142 16 the the DT 6804 2142 17 smallest small JJS 6804 2142 18 offence offence NN 6804 2142 19 the the DT 6804 2142 20 penalty penalty NN 6804 2142 21 of of IN 6804 2142 22 death death NN 6804 2142 23 . . . 6804 2143 1 This this DT 6804 2143 2 cruel cruel JJ 6804 2143 3 severity severity NN 6804 2143 4 of of IN 6804 2143 5 the the DT 6804 2143 6 Draconian draconian JJ 6804 2143 7 laws law NNS 6804 2143 8 caused cause VBD 6804 2143 9 an an DT 6804 2143 10 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2143 11 orator orator NN 6804 2143 12 to to TO 6804 2143 13 say say VB 6804 2143 14 of of IN 6804 2143 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2143 16 that that IN 6804 2143 17 " " `` 6804 2143 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2143 19 were be VBD 6804 2143 20 written write VBN 6804 2143 21 , , , 6804 2143 22 not not RB 6804 2143 23 in in IN 6804 2143 24 ink ink NN 6804 2143 25 , , , 6804 2143 26 but but CC 6804 2143 27 in in IN 6804 2143 28 blood blood NN 6804 2143 29 . . . 6804 2143 30 " " '' 6804 2144 1 But but CC 6804 2144 2 for for IN 6804 2144 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2144 4 harshness harshness NN 6804 2144 5 Draco Draco NNP 6804 2144 6 was be VBD 6804 2144 7 not not RB 6804 2144 8 responsible responsible JJ 6804 2144 9 : : : 6804 2144 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2144 11 did do VBD 6804 2144 12 not not RB 6804 2144 13 make make VB 6804 2144 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2144 15 ; ; : 6804 2144 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2144 17 severity severity NN 6804 2144 18 was be VBD 6804 2144 19 simply simply RB 6804 2144 20 a a DT 6804 2144 21 reflection reflection NN 6804 2144 22 of of IN 6804 2144 23 the the DT 6804 2144 24 harshness harshness NN 6804 2144 25 of of IN 6804 2144 26 those those DT 6804 2144 27 early early JJ 6804 2144 28 times time NNS 6804 2144 29 . . . 6804 2145 1 THE the DT 6804 2145 2 REBELLION rebellion NN 6804 2145 3 OF of IN 6804 2145 4 CYLON CYLON NNP 6804 2145 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2145 6 612 612 CD 6804 2145 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2146 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2146 2 .--Soon .--Soon NFP 6804 2146 3 after after IN 6804 2146 4 the the DT 6804 2146 5 enactment enactment NN 6804 2146 6 of of IN 6804 2146 7 Draco Draco NNP 6804 2146 8 's 's POS 6804 2146 9 laws law NNS 6804 2146 10 , , , 6804 2146 11 which which WDT 6804 2146 12 naturally naturally RB 6804 2146 13 served serve VBD 6804 2146 14 only only RB 6804 2146 15 to to TO 6804 2146 16 increase increase VB 6804 2146 17 the the DT 6804 2146 18 discontent discontent NN 6804 2146 19 of of IN 6804 2146 20 the the DT 6804 2146 21 people people NNS 6804 2146 22 , , , 6804 2146 23 Cylon Cylon NNP 6804 2146 24 , , , 6804 2146 25 a a DT 6804 2146 26 rich rich JJ 6804 2146 27 and and CC 6804 2146 28 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 2146 29 noble noble JJ 6804 2146 30 , , , 6804 2146 31 taking take VBG 6804 2146 32 advantage advantage NN 6804 2146 33 of of IN 6804 2146 34 the the DT 6804 2146 35 state state NN 6804 2146 36 of of IN 6804 2146 37 affairs affair NNS 6804 2146 38 , , , 6804 2146 39 attempted attempt VBD 6804 2146 40 to to TO 6804 2146 41 overthrow overthrow VB 6804 2146 42 the the DT 6804 2146 43 government government NN 6804 2146 44 and and CC 6804 2146 45 make make VB 6804 2146 46 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2146 47 supreme supreme JJ 6804 2146 48 . . . 6804 2147 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2147 2 seized seize VBD 6804 2147 3 the the DT 6804 2147 4 citadel citadel NN 6804 2147 5 of of IN 6804 2147 6 the the DT 6804 2147 7 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 6804 2147 8 , , , 6804 2147 9 where where WRB 6804 2147 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2147 11 was be VBD 6804 2147 12 closely closely RB 6804 2147 13 besieged besiege VBN 6804 2147 14 by by IN 6804 2147 15 the the DT 6804 2147 16 Archons archon NNS 6804 2147 17 . . . 6804 2148 1 Finally finally RB 6804 2148 2 the the DT 6804 2148 3 Archon Archon NNP 6804 2148 4 Megacles Megacles NNPS 6804 2148 5 offered offer VBD 6804 2148 6 the the DT 6804 2148 7 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 2148 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2148 9 lives life NNS 6804 2148 10 on on IN 6804 2148 11 condition condition NN 6804 2148 12 of of IN 6804 2148 13 surrender surrender NN 6804 2148 14 . . . 6804 2149 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2149 2 accepted accept VBD 6804 2149 3 the the DT 6804 2149 4 offer offer NN 6804 2149 5 , , , 6804 2149 6 but but CC 6804 2149 7 fearing fear VBG 6804 2149 8 to to TO 6804 2149 9 trust trust VB 6804 2149 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2149 11 among among IN 6804 2149 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2149 13 enemies enemy NNS 6804 2149 14 without without IN 6804 2149 15 some some DT 6804 2149 16 protection protection NN 6804 2149 17 , , , 6804 2149 18 fastened fasten VBD 6804 2149 19 a a DT 6804 2149 20 string string NN 6804 2149 21 to to IN 6804 2149 22 a a DT 6804 2149 23 statue statue NN 6804 2149 24 of of IN 6804 2149 25 Athena Athena NNP 6804 2149 26 , , , 6804 2149 27 and and CC 6804 2149 28 holding hold VBG 6804 2149 29 fast fast RB 6804 2149 30 to to IN 6804 2149 31 this this DT 6804 2149 32 , , , 6804 2149 33 descended descend VBD 6804 2149 34 from from IN 6804 2149 35 the the DT 6804 2149 36 citadel citadel NN 6804 2149 37 , , , 6804 2149 38 into into IN 6804 2149 39 the the DT 6804 2149 40 streets street NNS 6804 2149 41 of of IN 6804 2149 42 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2149 43 . . . 6804 2150 1 As as IN 6804 2150 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2150 3 came come VBD 6804 2150 4 in in IN 6804 2150 5 front front NN 6804 2150 6 of of IN 6804 2150 7 the the DT 6804 2150 8 altars altar NNS 6804 2150 9 of of IN 6804 2150 10 the the DT 6804 2150 11 Furies Furies NNPS 6804 2150 12 , , , 6804 2150 13 the the DT 6804 2150 14 line line NN 6804 2150 15 broke break VBD 6804 2150 16 ; ; , 6804 2150 17 and and CC 6804 2150 18 Megacles Megacles NNPS 6804 2150 19 , , , 6804 2150 20 professing profess VBG 6804 2150 21 to to TO 6804 2150 22 believe believe VB 6804 2150 23 that that IN 6804 2150 24 this this DT 6804 2150 25 mischance mischance NN 6804 2150 26 indicated indicate VBD 6804 2150 27 that that IN 6804 2150 28 the the DT 6804 2150 29 goddess goddess NN 6804 2150 30 refused refuse VBD 6804 2150 31 to to TO 6804 2150 32 shield shield VB 6804 2150 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2150 34 , , , 6804 2150 35 caused cause VBD 6804 2150 36 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2150 37 to to TO 6804 2150 38 be be VB 6804 2150 39 set set VBN 6804 2150 40 upon upon IN 6804 2150 41 and and CC 6804 2150 42 massacred massacre VBN 6804 2150 43 . . . 6804 2151 1 The the DT 6804 2151 2 people people NNS 6804 2151 3 were be VBD 6804 2151 4 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 2151 5 lest lest IN 6804 2151 6 the the DT 6804 2151 7 fierce fierce JJ 6804 2151 8 anger anger NN 6804 2151 9 of of IN 6804 2151 10 the the DT 6804 2151 11 avenging avenging NN 6804 2151 12 Furies Furies NNPS 6804 2151 13 had have VBD 6804 2151 14 been be VBN 6804 2151 15 incurred incur VBN 6804 2151 16 by by IN 6804 2151 17 the the DT 6804 2151 18 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 2151 19 of of IN 6804 2151 20 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 2151 21 in in IN 6804 2151 22 violation violation NN 6804 2151 23 of of IN 6804 2151 24 a a DT 6804 2151 25 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2151 26 oath oath NN 6804 2151 27 and and CC 6804 2151 28 before before IN 6804 2151 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2151 30 very very JJ 6804 2151 31 altars altar NNS 6804 2151 32 . . . 6804 2152 1 Calamities calamity NNS 6804 2152 2 that that WDT 6804 2152 3 now now RB 6804 2152 4 befell befell VBP 6804 2152 5 the the DT 6804 2152 6 state state NN 6804 2152 7 deepened deepen VBD 6804 2152 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2152 9 apprehension apprehension NN 6804 2152 10 . . . 6804 2153 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2153 2 the the DT 6804 2153 3 people people NNS 6804 2153 4 were be VBD 6804 2153 5 inflamed inflame VBN 6804 2153 6 still still RB 6804 2153 7 more more JJR 6804 2153 8 against against IN 6804 2153 9 the the DT 6804 2153 10 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 2153 11 . . . 6804 2154 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2154 2 demanded demand VBD 6804 2154 3 and and CC 6804 2154 4 finally finally RB 6804 2154 5 secured secure VBD 6804 2154 6 the the DT 6804 2154 7 banishment banishment NN 6804 2154 8 of of IN 6804 2154 9 the the DT 6804 2154 10 Alcmæonidæ Alcmæonidæ NNP 6804 2154 11 , , , 6804 2154 12 the the DT 6804 2154 13 family family NN 6804 2154 14 to to TO 6804 2154 15 which which WDT 6804 2154 16 Megacles Megacles NNP 6804 2154 17 belonged belong VBD 6804 2154 18 . . . 6804 2155 1 Even even RB 6804 2155 2 the the DT 6804 2155 3 bones bone NNS 6804 2155 4 of of IN 6804 2155 5 the the DT 6804 2155 6 dead dead NN 6804 2155 7 of of IN 6804 2155 8 the the DT 6804 2155 9 family family NN 6804 2155 10 were be VBD 6804 2155 11 dug dig VBN 6804 2155 12 up up RP 6804 2155 13 , , , 6804 2155 14 and and CC 6804 2155 15 cast cast VBN 6804 2155 16 beyond beyond IN 6804 2155 17 the the DT 6804 2155 18 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 2155 19 . . . 6804 2156 1 The the DT 6804 2156 2 people people NNS 6804 2156 3 further further RB 6804 2156 4 insisted insist VBD 6804 2156 5 upon upon IN 6804 2156 6 a a DT 6804 2156 7 fresh fresh JJ 6804 2156 8 revision revision NN 6804 2156 9 of of IN 6804 2156 10 the the DT 6804 2156 11 laws law NNS 6804 2156 12 and and CC 6804 2156 13 a a DT 6804 2156 14 share share NN 6804 2156 15 in in IN 6804 2156 16 the the DT 6804 2156 17 government government NN 6804 2156 18 . . . 6804 2157 1 THE the DT 6804 2157 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 6804 2157 3 OF of IN 6804 2157 4 SOLON SOLON NNP 6804 2157 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2157 6 594 594 CD 6804 2157 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2158 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2158 2 .--Solon .--Solon NNP 6804 2158 3 , , , 6804 2158 4 a a DT 6804 2158 5 man man NN 6804 2158 6 held hold VBN 6804 2158 7 in in IN 6804 2158 8 great great JJ 6804 2158 9 esteem esteem NN 6804 2158 10 by by IN 6804 2158 11 all all DT 6804 2158 12 classes class NNS 6804 2158 13 , , , 6804 2158 14 was be VBD 6804 2158 15 chosen choose VBN 6804 2158 16 to to TO 6804 2158 17 draw draw VB 6804 2158 18 up up RP 6804 2158 19 a a DT 6804 2158 20 new new JJ 6804 2158 21 code code NN 6804 2158 22 of of IN 6804 2158 23 laws law NNS 6804 2158 24 . . . 6804 2159 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2159 2 repealed repeal VBD 6804 2159 3 many many JJ 6804 2159 4 of of IN 6804 2159 5 the the DT 6804 2159 6 cruel cruel JJ 6804 2159 7 laws law NNS 6804 2159 8 of of IN 6804 2159 9 Draco Draco NNP 6804 2159 10 ; ; , 6804 2159 11 permitted permit VBD 6804 2159 12 the the DT 6804 2159 13 return return NN 6804 2159 14 of of IN 6804 2159 15 persons person NNS 6804 2159 16 driven drive VBN 6804 2159 17 into into IN 6804 2159 18 exile exile NN 6804 2159 19 ; ; , 6804 2159 20 gave give VBD 6804 2159 21 relief relief NN 6804 2159 22 to to IN 6804 2159 23 the the DT 6804 2159 24 debtor debtor NN 6804 2159 25 class class NN 6804 2159 26 , , , 6804 2159 27 especially especially RB 6804 2159 28 to to IN 6804 2159 29 the the DT 6804 2159 30 poor poor JJ 6804 2159 31 farmers farmer NNS 6804 2159 32 , , , 6804 2159 33 whose whose WP$ 6804 2159 34 little little JJ 6804 2159 35 plots plot NNS 6804 2159 36 were be VBD 6804 2159 37 covered cover VBN 6804 2159 38 with with IN 6804 2159 39 mortgages mortgage NNS 6804 2159 40 , , , 6804 2159 41 by by IN 6804 2159 42 reducing reduce VBG 6804 2159 43 the the DT 6804 2159 44 value value NN 6804 2159 45 of of IN 6804 2159 46 the the DT 6804 2159 47 money money NN 6804 2159 48 in in IN 6804 2159 49 which which WDT 6804 2159 50 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2159 51 would would MD 6804 2159 52 have have VB 6804 2159 53 to to TO 6804 2159 54 make make VB 6804 2159 55 payment payment NN 6804 2159 56 ; ; , 6804 2159 57 ordered order VBD 6804 2159 58 those those DT 6804 2159 59 held hold VBN 6804 2159 60 in in IN 6804 2159 61 slavery slavery NN 6804 2159 62 for for IN 6804 2159 63 debt debt NN 6804 2159 64 to to TO 6804 2159 65 be be VB 6804 2159 66 set set VBN 6804 2159 67 free free JJ 6804 2159 68 ; ; : 6804 2159 69 and and CC 6804 2159 70 cancelled cancel VBD 6804 2159 71 all all DT 6804 2159 72 fines fine NNS 6804 2159 73 payable payable JJ 6804 2159 74 to to IN 6804 2159 75 the the DT 6804 2159 76 state state NN 6804 2159 77 . . . 6804 2160 1 These these DT 6804 2160 2 measures measure NNS 6804 2160 3 caused cause VBD 6804 2160 4 contentment contentment NN 6804 2160 5 and and CC 6804 2160 6 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 2160 7 to to TO 6804 2160 8 take take VB 6804 2160 9 the the DT 6804 2160 10 place place NN 6804 2160 11 , , , 6804 2160 12 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 2160 13 throughout throughout IN 6804 2160 14 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2160 15 , , , 6804 2160 16 of of IN 6804 2160 17 previous previous JJ 6804 2160 18 discontent discontent NN 6804 2160 19 and and CC 6804 2160 20 wretchedness wretchedness NN 6804 2160 21 . . . 6804 2161 1 CHANGES change VBD 6804 2161 2 IN in IN 6804 2161 3 THE the DT 6804 2161 4 ATHENIAN athenian NN 6804 2161 5 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the NN 6804 2161 6 changes change NNS 6804 2161 7 wrought work VBN 6804 2161 8 by by IN 6804 2161 9 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2161 10 in in IN 6804 2161 11 the the DT 6804 2161 12 political political JJ 6804 2161 13 constitution constitution NN 6804 2161 14 of of IN 6804 2161 15 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2161 16 were be VBD 6804 2161 17 equally equally RB 6804 2161 18 wise wise JJ 6804 2161 19 and and CC 6804 2161 20 beneficent beneficent JJ 6804 2161 21 . . . 6804 2162 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2162 2 divided divide VBD 6804 2162 3 all all PDT 6804 2162 4 the the DT 6804 2162 5 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2162 6 of of IN 6804 2162 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2162 8 into into IN 6804 2162 9 four four CD 6804 2162 10 classes class NNS 6804 2162 11 , , , 6804 2162 12 according accord VBG 6804 2162 13 to to IN 6804 2162 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2162 15 income income NN 6804 2162 16 . . . 6804 2163 1 Only only RB 6804 2163 2 members member NNS 6804 2163 3 of of IN 6804 2163 4 the the DT 6804 2163 5 first first JJ 6804 2163 6 class class NN 6804 2163 7 could could MD 6804 2163 8 hold hold VB 6804 2163 9 the the DT 6804 2163 10 office office NN 6804 2163 11 of of IN 6804 2163 12 Archon Archon NNP 6804 2163 13 ; ; : 6804 2163 14 and and CC 6804 2163 15 only only RB 6804 2163 16 those those DT 6804 2163 17 of of IN 6804 2163 18 the the DT 6804 2163 19 first first JJ 6804 2163 20 three three CD 6804 2163 21 classes class NNS 6804 2163 22 were be VBD 6804 2163 23 eligible eligible JJ 6804 2163 24 to to IN 6804 2163 25 the the DT 6804 2163 26 Council Council NNP 6804 2163 27 of of IN 6804 2163 28 Elders Elders NNPS 6804 2163 29 ; ; : 6804 2163 30 but but CC 6804 2163 31 every every DT 6804 2163 32 member member NN 6804 2163 33 of of IN 6804 2163 34 all all PDT 6804 2163 35 the the DT 6804 2163 36 classes class NNS 6804 2163 37 had have VBD 6804 2163 38 the the DT 6804 2163 39 right right NN 6804 2163 40 to to TO 6804 2163 41 vote vote VB 6804 2163 42 in in IN 6804 2163 43 the the DT 6804 2163 44 popular popular JJ 6804 2163 45 assembly assembly NN 6804 2163 46 . . . 6804 2164 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2164 2 property property NN 6804 2164 3 instead instead RB 6804 2164 4 of of IN 6804 2164 5 birth birth NN 6804 2164 6 was be VBD 6804 2164 7 made make VBN 6804 2164 8 the the DT 6804 2164 9 basis basis NN 6804 2164 10 of of IN 6804 2164 11 political political JJ 6804 2164 12 rights right NNS 6804 2164 13 . . . 6804 2165 1 This this DT 6804 2165 2 completely completely RB 6804 2165 3 changed change VBD 6804 2165 4 the the DT 6804 2165 5 character character NN 6804 2165 6 of of IN 6804 2165 7 the the DT 6804 2165 8 government government NN 6804 2165 9 ; ; : 6804 2165 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2165 11 was be VBD 6804 2165 12 no no RB 6804 2165 13 longer long RBR 6804 2165 14 an an DT 6804 2165 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 2165 16 oligarchy oligarchy NN 6804 2165 17 . . . 6804 2166 1 A a DT 6804 2166 2 council council NN 6804 2166 3 known know VBN 6804 2166 4 as as IN 6804 2166 5 the the DT 6804 2166 6 Council Council NNP 6804 2166 7 of of IN 6804 2166 8 the the DT 6804 2166 9 Four Four NNP 6804 2166 10 Hundred Hundred NNP 6804 2166 11 was be VBD 6804 2166 12 created create VBN 6804 2166 13 by by IN 6804 2166 14 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2166 15 . . . 6804 2167 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2167 2 chief chief JJ 6804 2167 3 duties duty NNS 6804 2167 4 were be VBD 6804 2167 5 to to TO 6804 2167 6 decide decide VB 6804 2167 7 what what WP 6804 2167 8 matters matter NNS 6804 2167 9 might may MD 6804 2167 10 be be VB 6804 2167 11 discussed discuss VBN 6804 2167 12 by by IN 6804 2167 13 the the DT 6804 2167 14 public public NNP 6804 2167 15 assembly assembly NN 6804 2167 16 , , , 6804 2167 17 and and CC 6804 2167 18 to to TO 6804 2167 19 execute execute VB 6804 2167 20 the the DT 6804 2167 21 resolutions resolution NNS 6804 2167 22 of of IN 6804 2167 23 that that DT 6804 2167 24 body body NN 6804 2167 25 . . . 6804 2168 1 THE the DT 6804 2168 2 TRIBUNAL TRIBUNAL NNP 6804 2168 3 OF of IN 6804 2168 4 THE the DT 6804 2168 5 AREOPAGUS.--Solon areopagus.--solon NN 6804 2168 6 also also RB 6804 2168 7 enlarged enlarge VBD 6804 2168 8 the the DT 6804 2168 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 2168 10 of of IN 6804 2168 11 the the DT 6804 2168 12 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 2168 13 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 6804 2168 14 of of IN 6804 2168 15 the the DT 6804 2168 16 Areopagus Areopagus NNP 6804 2168 17 , , , 6804 2168 18 a a DT 6804 2168 19 venerable venerable JJ 6804 2168 20 council council NN 6804 2168 21 that that IN 6804 2168 22 from from IN 6804 2168 23 time time NN 6804 2168 24 out out IN 6804 2168 25 of of IN 6804 2168 26 memory memory NN 6804 2168 27 had have VBD 6804 2168 28 been be VBN 6804 2168 29 held hold VBN 6804 2168 30 on on IN 6804 2168 31 the the DT 6804 2168 32 Areopagus Areopagus NNP 6804 2168 33 , , , 6804 2168 34 or or CC 6804 2168 35 Mars Mars NNP 6804 2168 36 ' ' POS 6804 2168 37 Hill Hill NNP 6804 2168 38 , , , 6804 2168 39 near near IN 6804 2168 40 the the DT 6804 2168 41 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 6804 2168 42 . . . 6804 2169 1 The the DT 6804 2169 2 judges judge NNS 6804 2169 3 sat sit VBD 6804 2169 4 beneath beneath IN 6804 2169 5 the the DT 6804 2169 6 open open JJ 6804 2169 7 sky sky NN 6804 2169 8 , , , 6804 2169 9 that that IN 6804 2169 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2169 11 might may MD 6804 2169 12 not not RB 6804 2169 13 be be VB 6804 2169 14 contaminated contaminate VBN 6804 2169 15 , , , 6804 2169 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2169 17 is be VBZ 6804 2169 18 said say VBN 6804 2169 19 , , , 6804 2169 20 by by IN 6804 2169 21 the the DT 6804 2169 22 breath breath NN 6804 2169 23 of of IN 6804 2169 24 the the DT 6804 2169 25 criminals criminal NNS 6804 2169 26 brought bring VBN 6804 2169 27 before before IN 6804 2169 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2169 29 . . . 6804 2170 1 To to IN 6804 2170 2 this this DT 6804 2170 3 court court NN 6804 2170 4 was be VBD 6804 2170 5 committed commit VBN 6804 2170 6 the the DT 6804 2170 7 care care NN 6804 2170 8 of of IN 6804 2170 9 morals moral NNS 6804 2170 10 and and CC 6804 2170 11 religion religion NN 6804 2170 12 . . . 6804 2171 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2171 2 was be VBD 6804 2171 3 in in IN 6804 2171 4 the the DT 6804 2171 5 presence presence NN 6804 2171 6 of of IN 6804 2171 7 this this DT 6804 2171 8 venerable venerable JJ 6804 2171 9 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 2171 10 , , , 6804 2171 11 six six CD 6804 2171 12 hundred hundred CD 6804 2171 13 years year NNS 6804 2171 14 after after IN 6804 2171 15 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2171 16 's 's POS 6804 2171 17 time time NN 6804 2171 18 , , , 6804 2171 19 that that IN 6804 2171 20 Paul Paul NNP 6804 2171 21 stood stand VBD 6804 2171 22 when when WRB 6804 2171 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2171 24 made make VBD 6804 2171 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2171 26 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 2171 27 defence defence NN 6804 2171 28 of of IN 6804 2171 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 2171 30 . . . 6804 2172 1 THE the DT 6804 2172 2 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 6804 2172 3 ASSEMBLY.--The assembly.--the JJ 6804 2172 4 public public JJ 6804 2172 5 assembly assembly NN 6804 2172 6 , , , 6804 2172 7 under under IN 6804 2172 8 the the DT 6804 2172 9 constitution constitution NN 6804 2172 10 of of IN 6804 2172 11 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2172 12 , , , 6804 2172 13 was be VBD 6804 2172 14 made make VBN 6804 2172 15 the the DT 6804 2172 16 most most RBS 6804 2172 17 important important JJ 6804 2172 18 of of IN 6804 2172 19 all all PDT 6804 2172 20 the the DT 6804 2172 21 institutions institution NNS 6804 2172 22 of of IN 6804 2172 23 the the DT 6804 2172 24 state state NN 6804 2172 25 . . . 6804 2173 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2173 2 was be VBD 6804 2173 3 the the DT 6804 2173 4 fountain fountain NN 6804 2173 5 of of IN 6804 2173 6 all all DT 6804 2173 7 power power NN 6804 2173 8 . . . 6804 2174 1 Contrary contrary JJ 6804 2174 2 to to IN 6804 2174 3 the the DT 6804 2174 4 rule rule NN 6804 2174 5 in in IN 6804 2174 6 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2174 7 , , , 6804 2174 8 any any DT 6804 2174 9 citizen citizen NN 6804 2174 10 had have VBD 6804 2174 11 the the DT 6804 2174 12 right right NN 6804 2174 13 not not RB 6804 2174 14 only only RB 6804 2174 15 of of IN 6804 2174 16 voting voting NN 6804 2174 17 , , , 6804 2174 18 but but CC 6804 2174 19 of of IN 6804 2174 20 speaking speak VBG 6804 2174 21 on on IN 6804 2174 22 any any DT 6804 2174 23 question question NN 6804 2174 24 which which WDT 6804 2174 25 the the DT 6804 2174 26 assembly assembly NN 6804 2174 27 had have VBD 6804 2174 28 a a DT 6804 2174 29 right right NN 6804 2174 30 to to TO 6804 2174 31 discuss discuss VB 6804 2174 32 . . . 6804 2175 1 Six six CD 6804 2175 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 2175 3 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2175 4 were be VBD 6804 2175 5 required require VBN 6804 2175 6 to to TO 6804 2175 7 constitute constitute VB 6804 2175 8 a a DT 6804 2175 9 quorum quorum NN 6804 2175 10 to to IN 6804 2175 11 transact transact NN 6804 2175 12 business business NN 6804 2175 13 in in IN 6804 2175 14 cases case NNS 6804 2175 15 of of IN 6804 2175 16 special special JJ 6804 2175 17 importance importance NN 6804 2175 18 . . . 6804 2176 1 This this DT 6804 2176 2 popular popular JJ 6804 2176 3 assembly assembly NN 6804 2176 4 grew grow VBD 6804 2176 5 into into IN 6804 2176 6 vast vast JJ 6804 2176 7 importance importance NN 6804 2176 8 in in IN 6804 2176 9 later later JJ 6804 2176 10 times time NNS 6804 2176 11 . . . 6804 2177 1 By by IN 6804 2177 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2177 3 were be VBD 6804 2177 4 discussed discuss VBN 6804 2177 5 and and CC 6804 2177 6 decided decide VBN 6804 2177 7 questions question NNS 6804 2177 8 affecting affect VBG 6804 2177 9 the the DT 6804 2177 10 entire entire JJ 6804 2177 11 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2177 12 world world NN 6804 2177 13 . . . 6804 2178 1 These these DT 6804 2178 2 laws law NNS 6804 2178 3 and and CC 6804 2178 4 institutions institution NNS 6804 2178 5 of of IN 6804 2178 6 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2178 7 laid lay VBD 6804 2178 8 the the DT 6804 2178 9 basis basis NN 6804 2178 10 of of IN 6804 2178 11 the the DT 6804 2178 12 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2178 13 democracy democracy NN 6804 2178 14 . . . 6804 2179 1 THE the DT 6804 2179 2 TYRANT TYRANT NNP 6804 2179 3 PISISTRATUS PISISTRATUS NNP 6804 2179 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2179 5 560 560 CD 6804 2179 6 - - SYM 6804 2179 7 527 527 CD 6804 2179 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2180 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2180 2 .--Solon .--Solon NNP 6804 2180 3 had have VBD 6804 2180 4 the the DT 6804 2180 5 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 2180 6 of of IN 6804 2180 7 living live VBG 6804 2180 8 to to TO 6804 2180 9 see see VB 6804 2180 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2180 11 institutions institution NNS 6804 2180 12 used use VBN 6804 2180 13 to to TO 6804 2180 14 set set VB 6804 2180 15 up up RP 6804 2180 16 a a DT 6804 2180 17 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 2180 18 , , , 6804 2180 19 by by IN 6804 2180 20 an an DT 6804 2180 21 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 2180 22 kinsman kinsman NN 6804 2180 23 , , , 6804 2180 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2180 25 nephew nephew NN 6804 2180 26 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 6804 2180 27 . . . 6804 2181 1 This this DT 6804 2181 2 man man NN 6804 2181 3 courted court VBD 6804 2181 4 popular popular JJ 6804 2181 5 favor favor NN 6804 2181 6 , , , 6804 2181 7 and and CC 6804 2181 8 called call VBD 6804 2181 9 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2181 10 the the DT 6804 2181 11 " " `` 6804 2181 12 friend friend NN 6804 2181 13 of of IN 6804 2181 14 the the DT 6804 2181 15 people people NNS 6804 2181 16 . . . 6804 2181 17 " " '' 6804 2182 1 One one CD 6804 2182 2 day day NN 6804 2182 3 , , , 6804 2182 4 having have VBG 6804 2182 5 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 2182 6 many many JJ 6804 2182 7 wounds wound NNS 6804 2182 8 upon upon IN 6804 2182 9 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2182 10 , , , 6804 2182 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2182 12 drove drive VBD 6804 2182 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2182 14 chariot chariot NN 6804 2182 15 hastily hastily RB 6804 2182 16 into into IN 6804 2182 17 the the DT 6804 2182 18 public public JJ 6804 2182 19 square square NN 6804 2182 20 , , , 6804 2182 21 and and CC 6804 2182 22 pretended pretend VBD 6804 2182 23 that that IN 6804 2182 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2182 25 had have VBD 6804 2182 26 been be VBN 6804 2182 27 thus thus RB 6804 2182 28 set set VBN 6804 2182 29 upon upon RP 6804 2182 30 by by IN 6804 2182 31 the the DT 6804 2182 32 nobles noble NNS 6804 2182 33 , , , 6804 2182 34 because because IN 6804 2182 35 of of IN 6804 2182 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2182 37 devotion devotion NN 6804 2182 38 to to IN 6804 2182 39 the the DT 6804 2182 40 people people NNS 6804 2182 41 's 's POS 6804 2182 42 cause cause NN 6804 2182 43 . . . 6804 2183 1 The the DT 6804 2183 2 people people NNS 6804 2183 3 , , , 6804 2183 4 moved move VBD 6804 2183 5 with with IN 6804 2183 6 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 2183 7 and and CC 6804 2183 8 indignation indignation NN 6804 2183 9 , , , 6804 2183 10 voted vote VBD 6804 2183 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2183 12 a a DT 6804 2183 13 guard guard NN 6804 2183 14 of of IN 6804 2183 15 fifty fifty CD 6804 2183 16 men man NNS 6804 2183 17 . . . 6804 2184 1 Under under IN 6804 2184 2 cover cover NN 6804 2184 3 of of IN 6804 2184 4 raising raise VBG 6804 2184 5 this this DT 6804 2184 6 company company NN 6804 2184 7 , , , 6804 2184 8 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 6804 2184 9 gathered gather VBD 6804 2184 10 a a DT 6804 2184 11 much much RB 6804 2184 12 larger large JJR 6804 2184 13 force force NN 6804 2184 14 , , , 6804 2184 15 seized seize VBD 6804 2184 16 the the DT 6804 2184 17 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 2184 18 , , , 6804 2184 19 and and CC 6804 2184 20 made make VBD 6804 2184 21 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2184 22 master master NN 6804 2184 23 of of IN 6804 2184 24 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2184 25 . . . 6804 2185 1 Though though IN 6804 2185 2 twice twice RB 6804 2185 3 expelled expel VBN 6804 2185 4 from from IN 6804 2185 5 the the DT 6804 2185 6 city city NN 6804 2185 7 , , , 6804 2185 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2185 9 as as RB 6804 2185 10 often often RB 6804 2185 11 returned return VBD 6804 2185 12 , , , 6804 2185 13 and and CC 6804 2185 14 finally finally RB 6804 2185 15 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 2185 16 in in IN 6804 2185 17 getting get VBG 6804 2185 18 a a DT 6804 2185 19 permanent permanent JJ 6804 2185 20 hold hold NN 6804 2185 21 of of IN 6804 2185 22 the the DT 6804 2185 23 government government NN 6804 2185 24 . . . 6804 2186 1 The the DT 6804 2186 2 rule rule NN 6804 2186 3 of of IN 6804 2186 4 the the DT 6804 2186 5 usurper usurper NN 6804 2186 6 was be VBD 6804 2186 7 mild mild JJ 6804 2186 8 , , , 6804 2186 9 and and CC 6804 2186 10 under under IN 6804 2186 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2186 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2186 13 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 2186 14 a a DT 6804 2186 15 period period NN 6804 2186 16 of of IN 6804 2186 17 great great JJ 6804 2186 18 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 2186 19 . . . 6804 2187 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2187 2 adorned adorn VBD 6804 2187 3 the the DT 6804 2187 4 city city NN 6804 2187 5 with with IN 6804 2187 6 temples temple NNS 6804 2187 7 and and CC 6804 2187 8 other other JJ 6804 2187 9 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2187 10 buildings building NNS 6804 2187 11 , , , 6804 2187 12 and and CC 6804 2187 13 constructed construct VBD 6804 2187 14 great great JJ 6804 2187 15 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 2187 16 . . . 6804 2188 1 Just just RB 6804 2188 2 beyond beyond IN 6804 2188 3 the the DT 6804 2188 4 city city NN 6804 2188 5 walls wall NNS 6804 2188 6 , , , 6804 2188 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2188 8 laid lay VBD 6804 2188 9 out out RP 6804 2188 10 the the DT 6804 2188 11 Lyceum Lyceum NNP 6804 2188 12 , , , 6804 2188 13 a a DT 6804 2188 14 sort sort NN 6804 2188 15 of of IN 6804 2188 16 public public JJ 6804 2188 17 park park NN 6804 2188 18 , , , 6804 2188 19 which which WDT 6804 2188 20 became become VBD 6804 2188 21 in in RP 6804 2188 22 after after IN 6804 2188 23 years year NNS 6804 2188 24 the the DT 6804 2188 25 favorite favorite JJ 6804 2188 26 resort resort NN 6804 2188 27 of of IN 6804 2188 28 the the DT 6804 2188 29 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 2188 30 and and CC 6804 2188 31 poets poet NNS 6804 2188 32 of of IN 6804 2188 33 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2188 34 . . . 6804 2189 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2189 2 was be VBD 6804 2189 3 a a DT 6804 2189 4 liberal liberal JJ 6804 2189 5 patron patron NN 6804 2189 6 of of IN 6804 2189 7 literature literature NN 6804 2189 8 ; ; : 6804 2189 9 and and CC 6804 2189 10 caused cause VBD 6804 2189 11 the the DT 6804 2189 12 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 2189 13 poems poem NNS 6804 2189 14 to to TO 6804 2189 15 be be VB 6804 2189 16 collected collect VBN 6804 2189 17 and and CC 6804 2189 18 edited edit VBN 6804 2189 19 . . . 6804 2190 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2190 2 died die VBD 6804 2190 3 527 527 CD 6804 2190 4 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 2190 5 , , , 6804 2190 6 thirty thirty CD 6804 2190 7 - - HYPH 6804 2190 8 three three CD 6804 2190 9 years year NNS 6804 2190 10 after after IN 6804 2190 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2190 12 first first JJ 6804 2190 13 seizure seizure NN 6804 2190 14 of of IN 6804 2190 15 the the DT 6804 2190 16 citadel citadel NN 6804 2190 17 . . . 6804 2191 1 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2191 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2191 3 said say VBD 6804 2191 4 of of IN 6804 2191 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2191 6 that that IN 6804 2191 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2191 8 had have VBD 6804 2191 9 no no DT 6804 2191 10 vice vice NN 6804 2191 11 save save VB 6804 2191 12 ambition ambition NN 6804 2191 13 . . . 6804 2192 1 EXPULSION expulsion NN 6804 2192 2 OF of IN 6804 2192 3 THE the DT 6804 2192 4 TYRANTS tyrant NNS 6804 2192 5 FROM from IN 6804 2192 6 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 2192 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2192 8 510 510 CD 6804 2192 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2193 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2193 2 .--The .--The . 6804 2193 3 two two CD 6804 2193 4 sons son NNS 6804 2193 5 of of IN 6804 2193 6 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 6804 2193 7 , , , 6804 2193 8 Hippias Hippias NNP 6804 2193 9 and and CC 6804 2193 10 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 6804 2193 11 , , , 6804 2193 12 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 2193 13 to to IN 6804 2193 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2193 15 power power NN 6804 2193 16 . . . 6804 2194 1 At at IN 6804 2194 2 first first RB 6804 2194 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2194 4 emulated emulate VBD 6804 2194 5 the the DT 6804 2194 6 example example NN 6804 2194 7 of of IN 6804 2194 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2194 9 father father NN 6804 2194 10 , , , 6804 2194 11 and and CC 6804 2194 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2194 13 flourished flourish VBD 6804 2194 14 under under IN 6804 2194 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2194 16 parental parental JJ 6804 2194 17 rule rule NN 6804 2194 18 . . . 6804 2195 1 But but CC 6804 2195 2 at at IN 6804 2195 3 length length NN 6804 2195 4 an an DT 6804 2195 5 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 2195 6 event event NN 6804 2195 7 gave give VBD 6804 2195 8 an an DT 6804 2195 9 entirely entirely RB 6804 2195 10 different different JJ 6804 2195 11 tone tone NN 6804 2195 12 to to IN 6804 2195 13 the the DT 6804 2195 14 government government NN 6804 2195 15 . . . 6804 2196 1 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 6804 2196 2 , , , 6804 2196 3 having have VBG 6804 2196 4 insulted insult VBN 6804 2196 5 a a DT 6804 2196 6 young young JJ 6804 2196 7 noble noble JJ 6804 2196 8 , , , 6804 2196 9 was be VBD 6804 2196 10 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 2196 11 . . . 6804 2197 1 Hippias Hippias NNP 6804 2197 2 escaped escape VBD 6804 2197 3 harm harm NN 6804 2197 4 , , , 6804 2197 5 but but CC 6804 2197 6 the the DT 6804 2197 7 event event NN 6804 2197 8 caused cause VBD 6804 2197 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2197 10 to to TO 6804 2197 11 become become VB 6804 2197 12 suspicious suspicious JJ 6804 2197 13 and and CC 6804 2197 14 severe severe JJ 6804 2197 15 . . . 6804 2198 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2198 2 rule rule NN 6804 2198 3 now now RB 6804 2198 4 became become VBD 6804 2198 5 a a DT 6804 2198 6 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 2198 7 indeed indeed RB 6804 2198 8 , , , 6804 2198 9 and and CC 6804 2198 10 was be VBD 6804 2198 11 brought bring VBN 6804 2198 12 to to IN 6804 2198 13 an an DT 6804 2198 14 end end NN 6804 2198 15 in in IN 6804 2198 16 the the DT 6804 2198 17 following following JJ 6804 2198 18 way way NN 6804 2198 19 . . . 6804 2199 1 After after IN 6804 2199 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2199 3 last last JJ 6804 2199 4 return return NN 6804 2199 5 to to IN 6804 2199 6 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2199 7 , , , 6804 2199 8 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 6804 2199 9 had have VBD 6804 2199 10 sent send VBN 6804 2199 11 the the DT 6804 2199 12 " " `` 6804 2199 13 accursed accurse VBN 6804 2199 14 " " '' 6804 2199 15 Alcmæonidæ Alcmæonidæ NNP 6804 2199 16 into into IN 6804 2199 17 a a DT 6804 2199 18 second second JJ 6804 2199 19 exile exile NN 6804 2199 20 . . . 6804 2200 1 During during IN 6804 2200 2 this this DT 6804 2200 3 period period NN 6804 2200 4 of of IN 6804 2200 5 banishment banishment NN 6804 2200 6 an an DT 6804 2200 7 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 2200 8 arose arise VBD 6804 2200 9 for for IN 6804 2200 10 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2200 11 to to TO 6804 2200 12 efface efface VB 6804 2200 13 the the DT 6804 2200 14 stain stain NN 6804 2200 15 of of IN 6804 2200 16 sacrilege sacrilege NNP 6804 2200 17 which which WDT 6804 2200 18 was be VBD 6804 2200 19 still still RB 6804 2200 20 supposed suppose VBN 6804 2200 21 to to TO 6804 2200 22 cling cling VB 6804 2200 23 to to IN 6804 2200 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2200 25 on on IN 6804 2200 26 account account NN 6804 2200 27 of of IN 6804 2200 28 the the DT 6804 2200 29 old old JJ 6804 2200 30 crime crime NN 6804 2200 31 of of IN 6804 2200 32 Megacles Megacles NNP 6804 2200 33 . . . 6804 2201 1 The the DT 6804 2201 2 temple temple NN 6804 2201 3 at at IN 6804 2201 4 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 2201 5 having have VBG 6804 2201 6 been be VBN 6804 2201 7 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 2201 8 by by IN 6804 2201 9 fire fire NN 6804 2201 10 , , , 6804 2201 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2201 12 contracted contract VBD 6804 2201 13 with with IN 6804 2201 14 the the DT 6804 2201 15 Amphictyons Amphictyons NNPS 6804 2201 16 to to TO 6804 2201 17 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 2201 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2201 19 . . . 6804 2202 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2202 2 not not RB 6804 2202 3 only only RB 6804 2202 4 completed complete VBD 6804 2202 5 the the DT 6804 2202 6 work work NN 6804 2202 7 in in IN 6804 2202 8 the the DT 6804 2202 9 most most RBS 6804 2202 10 honorable honorable JJ 6804 2202 11 manner manner NN 6804 2202 12 throughout throughout IN 6804 2202 13 , , , 6804 2202 14 but but CC 6804 2202 15 even even RB 6804 2202 16 went go VBD 6804 2202 17 so so RB 6804 2202 18 far far RB 6804 2202 19 beyond beyond IN 6804 2202 20 the the DT 6804 2202 21 terms term NNS 6804 2202 22 of of IN 6804 2202 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2202 24 contract contract NN 6804 2202 25 as as IN 6804 2202 26 to to TO 6804 2202 27 use use VB 6804 2202 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 2202 29 Parian parian JJ 6804 2202 30 marble marble NN 6804 2202 31 for for IN 6804 2202 32 the the DT 6804 2202 33 front front NN 6804 2202 34 of of IN 6804 2202 35 the the DT 6804 2202 36 temple temple NN 6804 2202 37 , , , 6804 2202 38 when when WRB 6804 2202 39 only only RB 6804 2202 40 common common JJ 6804 2202 41 stone stone NN 6804 2202 42 was be VBD 6804 2202 43 required require VBN 6804 2202 44 by by IN 6804 2202 45 the the DT 6804 2202 46 specifications specification NNS 6804 2202 47 . . . 6804 2203 1 By by IN 6804 2203 2 this this DT 6804 2203 3 act act NN 6804 2203 4 the the DT 6804 2203 5 exiled exile VBN 6804 2203 6 family family NN 6804 2203 7 won win VBD 6804 2203 8 to to IN 6804 2203 9 such such PDT 6804 2203 10 a a DT 6804 2203 11 degree degree NN 6804 2203 12 the the DT 6804 2203 13 favor favor NN 6804 2203 14 of of IN 6804 2203 15 the the DT 6804 2203 16 priests priest NNS 6804 2203 17 of of IN 6804 2203 18 the the DT 6804 2203 19 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2203 20 college college NN 6804 2203 21 , , , 6804 2203 22 that that IN 6804 2203 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2203 24 were be VBD 6804 2203 25 able able JJ 6804 2203 26 to to TO 6804 2203 27 influence influence VB 6804 2203 28 the the DT 6804 2203 29 utterances utterance NNS 6804 2203 30 of of IN 6804 2203 31 the the DT 6804 2203 32 oracle oracle NN 6804 2203 33 . . . 6804 2204 1 The the DT 6804 2204 2 invariable invariable JJ 6804 2204 3 answer answer NN 6804 2204 4 now now RB 6804 2204 5 of of IN 6804 2204 6 the the DT 6804 2204 7 Pythia Pythia NNP 6804 2204 8 to to IN 6804 2204 9 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2204 10 inquirers inquirer NNS 6804 2204 11 at at IN 6804 2204 12 the the DT 6804 2204 13 shrine shrine NN 6804 2204 14 was be VBD 6804 2204 15 , , , 6804 2204 16 " " `` 6804 2204 17 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2204 18 must must MD 6804 2204 19 be be VB 6804 2204 20 set set VBN 6804 2204 21 free free JJ 6804 2204 22 . . . 6804 2204 23 " " '' 6804 2205 1 Moved move VBN 6804 2205 2 at at IN 6804 2205 3 last last RB 6804 2205 4 by by IN 6804 2205 5 the the DT 6804 2205 6 repeated repeat VBN 6804 2205 7 injunctions injunction NNS 6804 2205 8 of of IN 6804 2205 9 the the DT 6804 2205 10 oracle oracle NN 6804 2205 11 , , , 6804 2205 12 the the DT 6804 2205 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2205 14 resolved resolve VBD 6804 2205 15 to to TO 6804 2205 16 drive drive VB 6804 2205 17 Hippias Hippias NNP 6804 2205 18 from from IN 6804 2205 19 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2205 20 . . . 6804 2206 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2206 2 first first JJ 6804 2206 3 attempt attempt NN 6804 2206 4 was be VBD 6804 2206 5 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 2206 6 ; ; : 6804 2206 7 but but CC 6804 2206 8 in in IN 6804 2206 9 a a DT 6804 2206 10 second second NN 6804 2206 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2206 12 were be VBD 6804 2206 13 so so RB 6804 2206 14 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 2206 15 as as IN 6804 2206 16 to to TO 6804 2206 17 capture capture VB 6804 2206 18 the the DT 6804 2206 19 two two CD 6804 2206 20 children child NNS 6804 2206 21 of of IN 6804 2206 22 the the DT 6804 2206 23 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 2206 24 , , , 6804 2206 25 who who WP 6804 2206 26 , , , 6804 2206 27 to to TO 6804 2206 28 secure secure VB 6804 2206 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2206 30 release release NN 6804 2206 31 , , , 6804 2206 32 agreed agree VBD 6804 2206 33 to to TO 6804 2206 34 leave leave VB 6804 2206 35 the the DT 6804 2206 36 city city NN 6804 2206 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2206 38 510 510 CD 6804 2206 39 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2206 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2206 41 . . . 6804 2207 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2207 2 retired retire VBD 6804 2207 3 to to IN 6804 2207 4 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2207 5 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2207 6 , , , 6804 2207 7 and and CC 6804 2207 8 spent spend VBD 6804 2207 9 the the DT 6804 2207 10 rest rest NN 6804 2207 11 of of IN 6804 2207 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2207 13 life life NN 6804 2207 14 , , , 6804 2207 15 as as IN 6804 2207 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2207 17 shall shall MD 6804 2207 18 learn learn VB 6804 2207 19 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 2207 20 , , , 6804 2207 21 seeking seek VBG 6804 2207 22 aid aid NN 6804 2207 23 in in IN 6804 2207 24 different different JJ 6804 2207 25 quarters quarter NNS 6804 2207 26 to to TO 6804 2207 27 re- re- RB 6804 2207 28 establish establish VB 6804 2207 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2207 30 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 2207 31 in in IN 6804 2207 32 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2207 33 . . . 6804 2208 1 The the DT 6804 2208 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2208 3 passed pass VBD 6804 2208 4 a a DT 6804 2208 5 decree decree NN 6804 2208 6 of of IN 6804 2208 7 perpetual perpetual JJ 6804 2208 8 exile exile NN 6804 2208 9 against against IN 6804 2208 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2208 11 and and CC 6804 2208 12 all all PDT 6804 2208 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2208 14 family family NN 6804 2208 15 . . . 6804 2209 1 THE the DT 6804 2209 2 REFORMS reform NNS 6804 2209 3 OF of IN 6804 2209 4 CLISTHENES CLISTHENES NNP 6804 2209 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2209 6 509 509 CD 6804 2209 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2210 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2210 2 .--Straightway .--straightway NN 6804 2210 3 upon upon IN 6804 2210 4 the the DT 6804 2210 5 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 2210 6 of of IN 6804 2210 7 the the DT 6804 2210 8 Tyrant Tyrant NNP 6804 2210 9 Hippias Hippias NNPS 6804 2210 10 , , , 6804 2210 11 there there EX 6804 2210 12 arose arise VBD 6804 2210 13 a a DT 6804 2210 14 great great JJ 6804 2210 15 strife strife NN 6804 2210 16 between between IN 6804 2210 17 the the DT 6804 2210 18 people people NNS 6804 2210 19 , , , 6804 2210 20 who who WP 6804 2210 21 of of IN 6804 2210 22 course course NN 6804 2210 23 wished wish VBD 6804 2210 24 to to TO 6804 2210 25 organize organize VB 6804 2210 26 the the DT 6804 2210 27 government government NN 6804 2210 28 in in IN 6804 2210 29 accord accord NN 6804 2210 30 with with IN 6804 2210 31 the the DT 6804 2210 32 constitution constitution NN 6804 2210 33 of of IN 6804 2210 34 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2210 35 , , , 6804 2210 36 and and CC 6804 2210 37 the the DT 6804 2210 38 nobles noble NNS 6804 2210 39 , , , 6804 2210 40 who who WP 6804 2210 41 desired desire VBD 6804 2210 42 to to TO 6804 2210 43 re re VB 6804 2210 44 - - VB 6804 2210 45 establish establish VB 6804 2210 46 the the DT 6804 2210 47 old old JJ 6804 2210 48 aristocratical aristocratical JJ 6804 2210 49 rule rule NN 6804 2210 50 . . . 6804 2211 1 Clisthenes Clisthenes NNP 6804 2211 2 , , , 6804 2211 3 an an DT 6804 2211 4 aristocrat aristocrat NN 6804 2211 5 , , , 6804 2211 6 espoused espouse VBD 6804 2211 7 the the DT 6804 2211 8 cause cause NN 6804 2211 9 of of IN 6804 2211 10 the the DT 6804 2211 11 popular popular JJ 6804 2211 12 party party NN 6804 2211 13 . . . 6804 2212 1 Through through IN 6804 2212 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2212 3 influence influence NN 6804 2212 4 several several JJ 6804 2212 5 important important JJ 6804 2212 6 changes change NNS 6804 2212 7 in in IN 6804 2212 8 the the DT 6804 2212 9 constitution constitution NN 6804 2212 10 , , , 6804 2212 11 which which WDT 6804 2212 12 rendered render VBD 6804 2212 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2212 14 still still RB 6804 2212 15 more more RBR 6804 2212 16 democratical democratical JJ 6804 2212 17 than than IN 6804 2212 18 under under IN 6804 2212 19 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2212 20 , , , 6804 2212 21 were be VBD 6804 2212 22 now now RB 6804 2212 23 effected effect VBN 6804 2212 24 . . . 6804 2213 1 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2213 2 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 2213 3 was be VBD 6804 2213 4 conferred confer VBN 6804 2213 5 upon upon IN 6804 2213 6 _ _ NNP 6804 2213 7 all all PDT 6804 2213 8 the the DT 6804 2213 9 free free JJ 6804 2213 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 2213 11 of of IN 6804 2213 12 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2213 13 _ _ NNP 6804 2213 14 . . . 6804 2214 1 This this DT 6804 2214 2 made make VBD 6804 2214 3 such such PDT 6804 2214 4 a a DT 6804 2214 5 radical radical JJ 6804 2214 6 change change NN 6804 2214 7 in in IN 6804 2214 8 the the DT 6804 2214 9 constitution constitution NN 6804 2214 10 in in IN 6804 2214 11 the the DT 6804 2214 12 interest interest NN 6804 2214 13 of of IN 6804 2214 14 the the DT 6804 2214 15 masses masse NNS 6804 2214 16 , , , 6804 2214 17 that that IN 6804 2214 18 Clisthenes Clisthenes NNPS 6804 2214 19 rather rather RB 6804 2214 20 than than IN 6804 2214 21 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2214 22 is be VBZ 6804 2214 23 regarded regard VBN 6804 2214 24 by by IN 6804 2214 25 many many JJ 6804 2214 26 as as IN 6804 2214 27 the the DT 6804 2214 28 real real JJ 6804 2214 29 founder founder NN 6804 2214 30 of of IN 6804 2214 31 the the DT 6804 2214 32 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2214 33 democracy democracy NN 6804 2214 34 . . . 6804 2215 1 OSTRACISM.--But ostracism.--but ADD 6804 2215 2 of of IN 6804 2215 3 all all PDT 6804 2215 4 the the DT 6804 2215 5 innovations innovation NNS 6804 2215 6 or or CC 6804 2215 7 institutions institution NNS 6804 2215 8 of of IN 6804 2215 9 Clisthenes Clisthenes NNPS 6804 2215 10 , , , 6804 2215 11 that that DT 6804 2215 12 known know VBN 6804 2215 13 as as IN 6804 2215 14 _ _ NNP 6804 2215 15 ostracism ostracism NN 6804 2215 16 _ _ NNP 6804 2215 17 was be VBD 6804 2215 18 the the DT 6804 2215 19 most most RBS 6804 2215 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 2215 21 . . . 6804 2216 1 By by IN 6804 2216 2 means mean NNS 6804 2216 3 of of IN 6804 2216 4 this this DT 6804 2216 5 process process NN 6804 2216 6 any any DT 6804 2216 7 person person NN 6804 2216 8 who who WP 6804 2216 9 had have VBD 6804 2216 10 excited excite VBN 6804 2216 11 the the DT 6804 2216 12 suspicions suspicion NNS 6804 2216 13 or or CC 6804 2216 14 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 2216 15 of of IN 6804 2216 16 the the DT 6804 2216 17 people people NNS 6804 2216 18 could could MD 6804 2216 19 , , , 6804 2216 20 without without IN 6804 2216 21 trial trial NN 6804 2216 22 , , , 6804 2216 23 be be VB 6804 2216 24 banished banish VBN 6804 2216 25 from from IN 6804 2216 26 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2216 27 for for IN 6804 2216 28 a a DT 6804 2216 29 period period NN 6804 2216 30 of of IN 6804 2216 31 ten ten CD 6804 2216 32 years year NNS 6804 2216 33 . . . 6804 2217 1 Six six CD 6804 2217 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 2217 3 votes vote NNS 6804 2217 4 cast cast VBN 6804 2217 5 against against IN 6804 2217 6 any any DT 6804 2217 7 person person NN 6804 2217 8 in in IN 6804 2217 9 a a DT 6804 2217 10 meeting meeting NN 6804 2217 11 of of IN 6804 2217 12 the the DT 6804 2217 13 popular popular JJ 6804 2217 14 assembly assembly NN 6804 2217 15 was be VBD 6804 2217 16 a a DT 6804 2217 17 decree decree NN 6804 2217 18 of of IN 6804 2217 19 banishment banishment NN 6804 2217 20 . . . 6804 2218 1 The the DT 6804 2218 2 name name NN 6804 2218 3 of of IN 6804 2218 4 the the DT 6804 2218 5 person person NN 6804 2218 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 2218 7 banishment banishment NN 6804 2218 8 was be VBD 6804 2218 9 sought seek VBN 6804 2218 10 was be VBD 6804 2218 11 written write VBN 6804 2218 12 on on IN 6804 2218 13 a a DT 6804 2218 14 piece piece NN 6804 2218 15 of of IN 6804 2218 16 pottery pottery NN 6804 2218 17 or or CC 6804 2218 18 a a DT 6804 2218 19 shell shell NN 6804 2218 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2218 21 in in IN 6804 2218 22 Greek Greek NNP 6804 2218 23 _ _ NNP 6804 2218 24 ostrakon ostrakon JJ 6804 2218 25 _ _ NNP 6804 2218 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2218 27 , , , 6804 2218 28 hence hence RB 6804 2218 29 the the DT 6804 2218 30 term term NN 6804 2218 31 _ _ NNP 6804 2218 32 ostracism ostracism NN 6804 2218 33 _ _ NNP 6804 2218 34 . . . 6804 2219 1 The the DT 6804 2219 2 original original JJ 6804 2219 3 design design NN 6804 2219 4 of of IN 6804 2219 5 this this DT 6804 2219 6 institution institution NN 6804 2219 7 was be VBD 6804 2219 8 to to TO 6804 2219 9 prevent prevent VB 6804 2219 10 the the DT 6804 2219 11 recurrence recurrence NN 6804 2219 12 of of IN 6804 2219 13 such such PDT 6804 2219 14 a a DT 6804 2219 15 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 2219 16 as as IN 6804 2219 17 that that DT 6804 2219 18 of of IN 6804 2219 19 the the DT 6804 2219 20 Pisistratidæ Pisistratidæ NNP 6804 2219 21 . . . 6804 2220 1 The the DT 6804 2220 2 privilege privilege NN 6804 2220 3 and and CC 6804 2220 4 power power NN 6804 2220 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2220 6 gave give VBD 6804 2220 7 the the DT 6804 2220 8 people people NNS 6804 2220 9 were be VBD 6804 2220 10 often often RB 6804 2220 11 abused abuse VBN 6804 2220 12 , , , 6804 2220 13 and and CC 6804 2220 14 many many JJ 6804 2220 15 of of IN 6804 2220 16 the the DT 6804 2220 17 ablest able JJS 6804 2220 18 and and CC 6804 2220 19 best good JJS 6804 2220 20 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 2220 21 of of IN 6804 2220 22 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2220 23 were be VBD 6804 2220 24 sent send VBN 6804 2220 25 into into IN 6804 2220 26 exile exile NN 6804 2220 27 through through IN 6804 2220 28 the the DT 6804 2220 29 influence influence NN 6804 2220 30 of of IN 6804 2220 31 some some DT 6804 2220 32 demagogue demagogue NN 6804 2220 33 who who WP 6804 2220 34 for for IN 6804 2220 35 the the DT 6804 2220 36 moment moment NN 6804 2220 37 had have VBD 6804 2220 38 caught catch VBN 6804 2220 39 the the DT 6804 2220 40 popular popular JJ 6804 2220 41 ear ear NN 6804 2220 42 . . . 6804 2221 1 No no DT 6804 2221 2 stigma stigma NN 6804 2221 3 or or CC 6804 2221 4 disgrace disgrace NN 6804 2221 5 attached attach VBN 6804 2221 6 to to IN 6804 2221 7 the the DT 6804 2221 8 person person NN 6804 2221 9 ostracized ostracize VBN 6804 2221 10 . . . 6804 2222 1 The the DT 6804 2222 2 vote vote NN 6804 2222 3 came come VBD 6804 2222 4 to to TO 6804 2222 5 be be VB 6804 2222 6 employed employ VBN 6804 2222 7 , , , 6804 2222 8 as as IN 6804 2222 9 a a DT 6804 2222 10 rule rule NN 6804 2222 11 , , , 6804 2222 12 simply simply RB 6804 2222 13 to to TO 6804 2222 14 settle settle VB 6804 2222 15 disputes dispute NNS 6804 2222 16 between between IN 6804 2222 17 rival rival JJ 6804 2222 18 leaders leader NNS 6804 2222 19 of of IN 6804 2222 20 political political JJ 6804 2222 21 parties party NNS 6804 2222 22 . . . 6804 2223 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2223 2 the the DT 6804 2223 3 vote vote NN 6804 2223 4 merely merely RB 6804 2223 5 expressed express VBD 6804 2223 6 political political JJ 6804 2223 7 preference preference NN 6804 2223 8 , , , 6804 2223 9 the the DT 6804 2223 10 ostracized ostracize VBN 6804 2223 11 person person NN 6804 2223 12 being be VBG 6804 2223 13 simply simply RB 6804 2223 14 the the DT 6804 2223 15 defeated defeat VBN 6804 2223 16 candidate candidate NN 6804 2223 17 for for IN 6804 2223 18 popular popular JJ 6804 2223 19 favor favor NN 6804 2223 20 . . . 6804 2224 1 The the DT 6804 2224 2 institution institution NN 6804 2224 3 was be VBD 6804 2224 4 short short RB 6804 2224 5 - - HYPH 6804 2224 6 lived lived JJ 6804 2224 7 . . . 6804 2225 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2225 2 was be VBD 6804 2225 3 resorted resort VBN 6804 2225 4 to to IN 6804 2225 5 for for IN 6804 2225 6 the the DT 6804 2225 7 last last JJ 6804 2225 8 time time NN 6804 2225 9 during during IN 6804 2225 10 the the DT 6804 2225 11 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2225 12 War War NNP 6804 2225 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2225 14 417 417 CD 6804 2225 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2225 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2225 17 . . . 6804 2226 1 The the DT 6804 2226 2 people people NNS 6804 2226 3 then then RB 6804 2226 4 , , , 6804 2226 5 in in IN 6804 2226 6 a a DT 6804 2226 7 freak freak NN 6804 2226 8 , , , 6804 2226 9 ostracized ostracize VBD 6804 2226 10 a a DT 6804 2226 11 man man NN 6804 2226 12 whom whom WP 6804 2226 13 all all DT 6804 2226 14 admitted admit VBD 6804 2226 15 to to TO 6804 2226 16 be be VB 6804 2226 17 the the DT 6804 2226 18 meanest mean JJS 6804 2226 19 man man NN 6804 2226 20 in in IN 6804 2226 21 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2226 22 . . . 6804 2227 1 This this DT 6804 2227 2 was be VBD 6804 2227 3 regarded regard VBN 6804 2227 4 as as IN 6804 2227 5 such such PDT 6804 2227 6 a a DT 6804 2227 7 degradation degradation NN 6804 2227 8 of of IN 6804 2227 9 the the DT 6804 2227 10 institution institution NN 6804 2227 11 , , , 6804 2227 12 as as RB 6804 2227 13 well well RB 6804 2227 14 as as IN 6804 2227 15 such such PDT 6804 2227 16 an an DT 6804 2227 17 honor honor NN 6804 2227 18 to to IN 6804 2227 19 the the DT 6804 2227 20 mean mean JJ 6804 2227 21 man man NN 6804 2227 22 , , , 6804 2227 23 that that WDT 6804 2227 24 never never RB 6804 2227 25 thereafter thereafter RB 6804 2227 26 did do VBD 6804 2227 27 the the DT 6804 2227 28 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2227 29 degrade degrade VB 6804 2227 30 a a DT 6804 2227 31 good good JJ 6804 2227 32 man man NN 6804 2227 33 , , , 6804 2227 34 or or CC 6804 2227 35 honor honor VB 6804 2227 36 a a DT 6804 2227 37 bad bad JJ 6804 2227 38 one one NN 6804 2227 39 , , , 6804 2227 40 by by IN 6804 2227 41 a a DT 6804 2227 42 resort resort NN 6804 2227 43 to to IN 6804 2227 44 the the DT 6804 2227 45 measure measure NN 6804 2227 46 . . . 6804 2228 1 SPARTA sparta VB 6804 2228 2 OPPOSES oppose NNS 6804 2228 3 THE the DT 6804 2228 4 ATHENIAN ATHENIAN NNP 6804 2228 5 DEMOCRACY.--The DEMOCRACY.--The . 6804 2228 6 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 2228 7 party party NN 6804 2228 8 at at IN 6804 2228 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2228 10 was be VBD 6804 2228 11 naturally naturally RB 6804 2228 12 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 2228 13 opposed opposed JJ 6804 2228 14 to to IN 6804 2228 15 all all PDT 6804 2228 16 these these DT 6804 2228 17 democratic democratic JJ 6804 2228 18 innovations innovation NNS 6804 2228 19 . . . 6804 2229 1 The the DT 6804 2229 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2229 3 , , , 6804 2229 4 also also RB 6804 2229 5 , , , 6804 2229 6 viewed view VBN 6804 2229 7 with with IN 6804 2229 8 disquiet disquiet NN 6804 2229 9 and and CC 6804 2229 10 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 2229 11 this this DT 6804 2229 12 rapid rapid JJ 6804 2229 13 growth growth NN 6804 2229 14 of of IN 6804 2229 15 the the DT 6804 2229 16 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2229 17 democracy democracy NN 6804 2229 18 , , , 6804 2229 19 and and CC 6804 2229 20 tried try VBD 6804 2229 21 to to TO 6804 2229 22 overthrow overthrow VB 6804 2229 23 the the DT 6804 2229 24 new new JJ 6804 2229 25 government government NN 6804 2229 26 and and CC 6804 2229 27 restore restore VB 6804 2229 28 Hippias Hippias NNP 6804 2229 29 to to IN 6804 2229 30 power power NN 6804 2229 31 . . . 6804 2230 1 But but CC 6804 2230 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2230 3 did do VBD 6804 2230 4 not not RB 6804 2230 5 succeed succeed VB 6804 2230 6 in in IN 6804 2230 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2230 8 purpose purpose NN 6804 2230 9 , , , 6804 2230 10 and and CC 6804 2230 11 Hippias Hippias NNP 6804 2230 12 went go VBD 6804 2230 13 away away RB 6804 2230 14 to to IN 6804 2230 15 Persia Persia NNP 6804 2230 16 to to TO 6804 2230 17 seek seek VB 6804 2230 18 aid aid NN 6804 2230 19 of of IN 6804 2230 20 King King NNP 6804 2230 21 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2230 22 . . . 6804 2231 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2231 2 solicitations solicitation NNS 6804 2231 3 , , , 6804 2231 4 in in IN 6804 2231 5 connection connection NN 6804 2231 6 with with IN 6804 2231 7 an an DT 6804 2231 8 affront affront NN 6804 2231 9 which which WDT 6804 2231 10 the the DT 6804 2231 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2231 12 just just RB 6804 2231 13 now now RB 6804 2231 14 offered offer VBD 6804 2231 15 the the DT 6804 2231 16 king king NN 6804 2231 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2231 18 by by IN 6804 2231 19 aiding aid VBG 6804 2231 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2231 21 revolted revolted JJ 6804 2231 22 subjects subject NNS 6804 2231 23 in in IN 6804 2231 24 Ionia Ionia NNP 6804 2231 25 , , , 6804 2231 26 led lead VBD 6804 2231 27 directly directly RB 6804 2231 28 up up IN 6804 2231 29 to to IN 6804 2231 30 the the DT 6804 2231 31 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2231 32 struggle struggle NN 6804 2231 33 known know VBN 6804 2231 34 as as IN 6804 2231 35 the the DT 6804 2231 36 Græco Græco NNP 6804 2231 37 - - HYPH 6804 2231 38 Persian persian JJ 6804 2231 39 wars war NNS 6804 2231 40 . . . 6804 2232 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2232 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2232 3 : : : 6804 2232 4 GREEK greek JJ 6804 2232 5 WARRIORS warriors JJ 6804 2232 6 PREPARING preparing NN 6804 2232 7 FOR for IN 6804 2232 8 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 2232 9 . . . 6804 2232 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2233 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 2233 2 XIII XIII NNP 6804 2233 3 . . . 6804 2234 1 THE the DT 6804 2234 2 GRÆCO GRÆCO NNP 6804 2234 3 - - HYPH 6804 2234 4 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 6804 2234 5 WARS war NNS 6804 2234 6 . . . 6804 2235 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2235 2 500 500 CD 6804 2235 3 - - SYM 6804 2235 4 479 479 CD 6804 2235 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2235 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2236 1 EXPEDITIONS expeditions VB 6804 2236 2 OF of IN 6804 2236 3 DARIUS darius NN 6804 2236 4 AGAINST AGAINST NNP 6804 2236 5 GREECE.--In GREECE.--In NNP 6804 2236 6 narrating narrate VBG 6804 2236 7 the the DT 6804 2236 8 history history NN 6804 2236 9 of of IN 6804 2236 10 the the DT 6804 2236 11 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2236 12 , , , 6804 2236 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2236 14 told tell VBD 6804 2236 15 how how WRB 6804 2236 16 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2236 17 , , , 6804 2236 18 after after IN 6804 2236 19 having have VBG 6804 2236 20 subdued subdue VBN 6804 2236 21 the the DT 6804 2236 22 revolt revolt NN 6804 2236 23 of of IN 6804 2236 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2236 25 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2236 26 subjects subject NNS 6804 2236 27 in in IN 6804 2236 28 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2236 29 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2236 30 , , , 6804 2236 31 turned turn VBD 6804 2236 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2236 33 armaments armament NNS 6804 2236 34 against against IN 6804 2236 35 the the DT 6804 2236 36 European European NNP 6804 2236 37 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2236 38 , , , 6804 2236 39 to to TO 6804 2236 40 punish punish VB 6804 2236 41 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2236 42 for for IN 6804 2236 43 the the DT 6804 2236 44 part part NN 6804 2236 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2236 46 had have VBD 6804 2236 47 taken take VBN 6804 2236 48 in in IN 6804 2236 49 the the DT 6804 2236 50 capture capture NN 6804 2236 51 and and CC 6804 2236 52 burning burning NN 6804 2236 53 of of IN 6804 2236 54 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 2236 55 . . . 6804 2237 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2237 2 will will MD 6804 2237 3 be be VB 6804 2237 4 recalled recall VBN 6804 2237 5 how how WRB 6804 2237 6 ill ill RB 6804 2237 7 - - HYPH 6804 2237 8 fated fate VBN 6804 2237 9 was be VBD 6804 2237 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2237 11 first first JJ 6804 2237 12 expedition expedition NN 6804 2237 13 , , , 6804 2237 14 which which WDT 6804 2237 15 was be VBD 6804 2237 16 led lead VBN 6804 2237 17 by by IN 6804 2237 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2237 19 son son NN 6804 2237 20 - - HYPH 6804 2237 21 in in IN 6804 2237 22 - - HYPH 6804 2237 23 law law NN 6804 2237 24 Mardonius mardonius NN 6804 2237 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2237 26 see see VB 6804 2237 27 p. p. NN 6804 2237 28 80 80 CD 6804 2237 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2237 30 . . . 6804 2238 1 Undismayed undismaye VBN 6804 2238 2 by by IN 6804 2238 3 this this DT 6804 2238 4 disaster disaster NN 6804 2238 5 , , , 6804 2238 6 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2238 7 issued issue VBD 6804 2238 8 orders order NNS 6804 2238 9 for for IN 6804 2238 10 the the DT 6804 2238 11 raising raising NN 6804 2238 12 and and CC 6804 2238 13 equipping equipping NN 6804 2238 14 of of IN 6804 2238 15 another another DT 6804 2238 16 and and CC 6804 2238 17 stronger stronger RBR 6804 2238 18 armament armament JJ 6804 2238 19 . . . 6804 2239 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 2239 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2239 3 sent send VBD 6804 2239 4 heralds herald VBZ 6804 2239 5 to to IN 6804 2239 6 the the DT 6804 2239 7 various various JJ 6804 2239 8 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2239 9 states state NNS 6804 2239 10 to to TO 6804 2239 11 demand demand VB 6804 2239 12 earth earth NN 6804 2239 13 and and CC 6804 2239 14 water water NN 6804 2239 15 , , , 6804 2239 16 which which WDT 6804 2239 17 elements element VBZ 6804 2239 18 among among IN 6804 2239 19 the the DT 6804 2239 20 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2239 21 were be VBD 6804 2239 22 symbols symbol NNS 6804 2239 23 of of IN 6804 2239 24 submission submission NN 6804 2239 25 . . . 6804 2240 1 The the DT 6804 2240 2 weaker weak JJR 6804 2240 3 states state NNS 6804 2240 4 gave give VBD 6804 2240 5 the the DT 6804 2240 6 tokens token NNS 6804 2240 7 required require VBN 6804 2240 8 ; ; : 6804 2240 9 but but CC 6804 2240 10 the the DT 6804 2240 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2240 12 and and CC 6804 2240 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2240 14 threw throw VBD 6804 2240 15 the the DT 6804 2240 16 envoys envoy NNS 6804 2240 17 of of IN 6804 2240 18 the the DT 6804 2240 19 king king NN 6804 2240 20 into into IN 6804 2240 21 pits pit NNS 6804 2240 22 and and CC 6804 2240 23 wells well NNS 6804 2240 24 , , , 6804 2240 25 and and CC 6804 2240 26 bade bade VB 6804 2240 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2240 28 help help VB 6804 2240 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2240 30 to to IN 6804 2240 31 earth earth NN 6804 2240 32 and and CC 6804 2240 33 water water NN 6804 2240 34 . . . 6804 2241 1 By by IN 6804 2241 2 the the DT 6804 2241 3 beginning beginning NN 6804 2241 4 of of IN 6804 2241 5 the the DT 6804 2241 6 year year NN 6804 2241 7 490 490 CD 6804 2241 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2241 9 , , , 6804 2241 10 another another DT 6804 2241 11 Persian persian JJ 6804 2241 12 army army NN 6804 2241 13 of of IN 6804 2241 14 120,000 120,000 CD 6804 2241 15 men man NNS 6804 2241 16 had have VBD 6804 2241 17 been be VBN 6804 2241 18 mustered muster VBN 6804 2241 19 for for IN 6804 2241 20 the the DT 6804 2241 21 second second JJ 6804 2241 22 attempt attempt NN 6804 2241 23 upon upon IN 6804 2241 24 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2241 25 . . . 6804 2242 1 This this DT 6804 2242 2 armament armament NN 6804 2242 3 was be VBD 6804 2242 4 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 2242 5 to to IN 6804 2242 6 the the DT 6804 2242 7 command command NN 6804 2242 8 of of IN 6804 2242 9 the the DT 6804 2242 10 experienced experienced JJ 6804 2242 11 generals general NNS 6804 2242 12 Datis Datis NNP 6804 2242 13 and and CC 6804 2242 14 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNPS 6804 2242 15 ; ; : 6804 2242 16 but but CC 6804 2242 17 was be VBD 6804 2242 18 under under IN 6804 2242 19 the the DT 6804 2242 20 guidance guidance NN 6804 2242 21 of of IN 6804 2242 22 the the DT 6804 2242 23 traitor traitor NN 6804 2242 24 Hippias Hippias NNP 6804 2242 25 . . . 6804 2243 1 A a DT 6804 2243 2 fleet fleet NN 6804 2243 3 of of IN 6804 2243 4 six six CD 6804 2243 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 2243 6 ships ship NNS 6804 2243 7 bore bear VBD 6804 2243 8 the the DT 6804 2243 9 army army NN 6804 2243 10 from from IN 6804 2243 11 the the DT 6804 2243 12 coasts coast NNS 6804 2243 13 of of IN 6804 2243 14 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2243 15 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2243 16 over over IN 6804 2243 17 the the DT 6804 2243 18 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 2243 19 towards towards IN 6804 2243 20 the the DT 6804 2243 21 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2243 22 shores shore NNS 6804 2243 23 . . . 6804 2244 1 After after IN 6804 2244 2 receiving receive VBG 6804 2244 3 the the DT 6804 2244 4 submission submission NN 6804 2244 5 of of IN 6804 2244 6 the the DT 6804 2244 7 most most RBS 6804 2244 8 important important JJ 6804 2244 9 of of IN 6804 2244 10 the the DT 6804 2244 11 Cyclades Cyclades NNPS 6804 2244 12 , , , 6804 2244 13 and and CC 6804 2244 14 capturing capture VBG 6804 2244 15 and and CC 6804 2244 16 sacking sack VBG 6804 2244 17 the the DT 6804 2244 18 city city NN 6804 2244 19 of of IN 6804 2244 20 Eretria Eretria NNP 6804 2244 21 upon upon IN 6804 2244 22 the the DT 6804 2244 23 island island NN 6804 2244 24 of of IN 6804 2244 25 Euboea Euboea NNP 6804 2244 26 , , , 6804 2244 27 the the DT 6804 2244 28 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2244 29 landed land VBD 6804 2244 30 at at IN 6804 2244 31 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2244 32 , , , 6804 2244 33 barely barely RB 6804 2244 34 one one CD 6804 2244 35 day day NN 6804 2244 36 's 's POS 6804 2244 37 journey journey NN 6804 2244 38 from from IN 6804 2244 39 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2244 40 . . . 6804 2245 1 Here here RB 6804 2245 2 is be VBZ 6804 2245 3 a a DT 6804 2245 4 sheltered sheltered JJ 6804 2245 5 bay bay NN 6804 2245 6 , , , 6804 2245 7 which which WDT 6804 2245 8 is be VBZ 6804 2245 9 edged edge VBN 6804 2245 10 by by IN 6804 2245 11 a a DT 6804 2245 12 crescent crescent RB 6804 2245 13 - - HYPH 6804 2245 14 shaped shape VBN 6804 2245 15 plain plain JJ 6804 2245 16 , , , 6804 2245 17 backed back VBN 6804 2245 18 by by IN 6804 2245 19 the the DT 6804 2245 20 rugged rugged JJ 6804 2245 21 ranges range NNS 6804 2245 22 of of IN 6804 2245 23 Parnes Parnes NNP 6804 2245 24 and and CC 6804 2245 25 Pentelicus Pentelicus NNP 6804 2245 26 . . . 6804 2246 1 Upon upon IN 6804 2246 2 this this DT 6804 2246 3 level level NN 6804 2246 4 ground ground NN 6804 2246 5 the the DT 6804 2246 6 Persian persian JJ 6804 2246 7 generals general NNS 6804 2246 8 drew draw VBD 6804 2246 9 up up RP 6804 2246 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2246 11 army army NN 6804 2246 12 , , , 6804 2246 13 flushed flushed JJ 6804 2246 14 and and CC 6804 2246 15 confident confident JJ 6804 2246 16 with with IN 6804 2246 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2246 18 recent recent JJ 6804 2246 19 successes success NNS 6804 2246 20 . . . 6804 2247 1 THE the DT 6804 2247 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 6804 2247 3 OF of IN 6804 2247 4 MARATHON marathon NN 6804 2247 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2247 6 490 490 CD 6804 2247 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2248 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2248 2 .--The .--The . 6804 2248 3 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2248 4 were be VBD 6804 2248 5 nerved nerve VBN 6804 2248 6 by by IN 6804 2248 7 the the DT 6804 2248 8 very very JJ 6804 2248 9 magnitude magnitude NN 6804 2248 10 of of IN 6804 2248 11 the the DT 6804 2248 12 danger danger NN 6804 2248 13 to to TO 6804 2248 14 almost almost RB 6804 2248 15 superhuman superhuman VB 6804 2248 16 energy energy NN 6804 2248 17 . . . 6804 2249 1 Slaves slave NNS 6804 2249 2 were be VBD 6804 2249 3 transformed transform VBN 6804 2249 4 into into IN 6804 2249 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2249 6 by by IN 6804 2249 7 the the DT 6804 2249 8 promise promise NN 6804 2249 9 of of IN 6804 2249 10 liberty liberty NN 6804 2249 11 . . . 6804 2250 1 A a DT 6804 2250 2 fleet fleet NN 6804 2250 3 runner runner NN 6804 2250 4 , , , 6804 2250 5 Phidippides Phidippides NNP 6804 2250 6 by by IN 6804 2250 7 name name NN 6804 2250 8 , , , 6804 2250 9 was be VBD 6804 2250 10 despatched despatch VBN 6804 2250 11 to to IN 6804 2250 12 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2250 13 for for IN 6804 2250 14 aid aid NN 6804 2250 15 . . . 6804 2251 1 In in IN 6804 2251 2 just just RB 6804 2251 3 thirty thirty CD 6804 2251 4 - - HYPH 6804 2251 5 six six CD 6804 2251 6 hours hour NNS 6804 2251 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2251 8 was be VBD 6804 2251 9 in in IN 6804 2251 10 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2251 11 , , , 6804 2251 12 which which WDT 6804 2251 13 is be VBZ 6804 2251 14 one one CD 6804 2251 15 hundred hundred CD 6804 2251 16 and and CC 6804 2251 17 fifty fifty CD 6804 2251 18 miles mile NNS 6804 2251 19 from from IN 6804 2251 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2251 21 . . . 6804 2252 1 But but CC 6804 2252 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2252 3 so so RB 6804 2252 4 happened happen VBD 6804 2252 5 that that IN 6804 2252 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2252 7 lacked lack VBD 6804 2252 8 a a DT 6804 2252 9 few few JJ 6804 2252 10 days day NNS 6804 2252 11 of of IN 6804 2252 12 the the DT 6804 2252 13 full full JJ 6804 2252 14 moon moon NN 6804 2252 15 , , , 6804 2252 16 during during IN 6804 2252 17 which which WDT 6804 2252 18 interval interval NN 6804 2252 19 the the DT 6804 2252 20 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2252 21 , , , 6804 2252 22 owing owe VBG 6804 2252 23 to to IN 6804 2252 24 an an DT 6804 2252 25 old old JJ 6804 2252 26 superstition superstition NN 6804 2252 27 , , , 6804 2252 28 were be VBD 6804 2252 29 averse averse JJ 6804 2252 30 to to IN 6804 2252 31 setting set VBG 6804 2252 32 out out RP 6804 2252 33 upon upon IN 6804 2252 34 a a DT 6804 2252 35 military military JJ 6804 2252 36 expedition expedition NN 6804 2252 37 . . . 6804 2253 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2253 2 promised promise VBD 6804 2253 3 aid aid NN 6804 2253 4 , , , 6804 2253 5 but but CC 6804 2253 6 moved move VBD 6804 2253 7 only only RB 6804 2253 8 in in IN 6804 2253 9 time time NN 6804 2253 10 to to TO 6804 2253 11 reach reach VB 6804 2253 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2253 13 when when WRB 6804 2253 14 all all DT 6804 2253 15 was be VBD 6804 2253 16 over over RB 6804 2253 17 . . . 6804 2254 1 The the DT 6804 2254 2 Platæans Platæans NNPS 6804 2254 3 , , , 6804 2254 4 firm firm JJ 6804 2254 5 and and CC 6804 2254 6 grateful grateful JJ 6804 2254 7 friends friend NNS 6804 2254 8 of of IN 6804 2254 9 the the DT 6804 2254 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2254 11 , , , 6804 2254 12 on on IN 6804 2254 13 account account NN 6804 2254 14 of of IN 6804 2254 15 some some DT 6804 2254 16 former former JJ 6804 2254 17 service service NN 6804 2254 18 , , , 6804 2254 19 no no RB 6804 2254 20 sooner soon RBR 6804 2254 21 received receive VBD 6804 2254 22 the the DT 6804 2254 23 latter latter NN 6804 2254 24 's 's POS 6804 2254 25 appeal appeal NN 6804 2254 26 for for IN 6804 2254 27 help help NN 6804 2254 28 than than IN 6804 2254 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2254 30 responded respond VBD 6804 2254 31 to to IN 6804 2254 32 a a DT 6804 2254 33 man man NN 6804 2254 34 . . . 6804 2255 1 The the DT 6804 2255 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2255 3 and and CC 6804 2255 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2255 5 faithful faithful JJ 6804 2255 6 allies ally NNS 6804 2255 7 , , , 6804 2255 8 numbering number VBG 6804 2255 9 about about RB 6804 2255 10 ten ten CD 6804 2255 11 thousand thousand CD 6804 2255 12 in in IN 6804 2255 13 all all DT 6804 2255 14 , , , 6804 2255 15 under under IN 6804 2255 16 the the DT 6804 2255 17 command command NN 6804 2255 18 of of IN 6804 2255 19 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2255 20 , , , 6804 2255 21 were be VBD 6804 2255 22 drawn draw VBN 6804 2255 23 up up RP 6804 2255 24 in in IN 6804 2255 25 battle battle NN 6804 2255 26 array array NN 6804 2255 27 just just RB 6804 2255 28 where where WRB 6804 2255 29 the the DT 6804 2255 30 hills hill NNS 6804 2255 31 of of IN 6804 2255 32 Pentelicus pentelicus JJ 6804 2255 33 sink sink NN 6804 2255 34 down down RP 6804 2255 35 into into IN 6804 2255 36 the the DT 6804 2255 37 plain plain NN 6804 2255 38 of of IN 6804 2255 39 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2255 40 . . . 6804 2256 1 The the DT 6804 2256 2 vast vast JJ 6804 2256 3 host host NN 6804 2256 4 of of IN 6804 2256 5 the the DT 6804 2256 6 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2256 7 filled fill VBD 6804 2256 8 the the DT 6804 2256 9 level level NN 6804 2256 10 ground ground NN 6804 2256 11 in in IN 6804 2256 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2256 13 front front NN 6804 2256 14 . . . 6804 2257 1 The the DT 6804 2257 2 fate fate NN 6804 2257 3 of of IN 6804 2257 4 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2257 5 and and CC 6804 2257 6 the the DT 6804 2257 7 future future NN 6804 2257 8 of of IN 6804 2257 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2257 10 were be VBD 6804 2257 11 in in IN 6804 2257 12 the the DT 6804 2257 13 keeping keeping NN 6804 2257 14 of of IN 6804 2257 15 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2257 16 and and CC 6804 2257 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2257 18 trusty trusty JJ 6804 2257 19 warriors warrior NNS 6804 2257 20 . . . 6804 2258 1 Without without IN 6804 2258 2 waiting wait VBG 6804 2258 3 for for IN 6804 2258 4 the the DT 6804 2258 5 attack attack NN 6804 2258 6 of of IN 6804 2258 7 the the DT 6804 2258 8 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2258 9 , , , 6804 2258 10 the the DT 6804 2258 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2258 12 charged charge VBD 6804 2258 13 and and CC 6804 2258 14 swept sweep VBD 6804 2258 15 like like IN 6804 2258 16 a a DT 6804 2258 17 tempest tempest NN 6804 2258 18 from from IN 6804 2258 19 the the DT 6804 2258 20 mountain mountain NN 6804 2258 21 over over IN 6804 2258 22 the the DT 6804 2258 23 plain plain NN 6804 2258 24 , , , 6804 2258 25 pushed push VBD 6804 2258 26 the the DT 6804 2258 27 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2258 28 back back RB 6804 2258 29 towards towards IN 6804 2258 30 the the DT 6804 2258 31 shore shore NN 6804 2258 32 , , , 6804 2258 33 and and CC 6804 2258 34 with with IN 6804 2258 35 great great JJ 6804 2258 36 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 2258 37 drove drive VBD 6804 2258 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2258 39 to to IN 6804 2258 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2258 41 ships ship NNS 6804 2258 42 . . . 6804 2259 1 Miltiades miltiade NNS 6804 2259 2 at at IN 6804 2259 3 once once RB 6804 2259 4 despatched despatch VBD 6804 2259 5 a a DT 6804 2259 6 courier courier NN 6804 2259 7 to to IN 6804 2259 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2259 9 with with IN 6804 2259 10 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 2259 11 of of IN 6804 2259 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2259 13 victory victory NN 6804 2259 14 . . . 6804 2260 1 The the DT 6804 2260 2 messenger messenger NN 6804 2260 3 reached reach VBD 6804 2260 4 the the DT 6804 2260 5 city city NN 6804 2260 6 in in IN 6804 2260 7 a a DT 6804 2260 8 few few JJ 6804 2260 9 hours hour NNS 6804 2260 10 , , , 6804 2260 11 but but CC 6804 2260 12 so so RB 6804 2260 13 breathless breathless VB 6804 2260 14 from from IN 6804 2260 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2260 16 swift swift JJ 6804 2260 17 run run NN 6804 2260 18 that that IN 6804 2260 19 , , , 6804 2260 20 as as IN 6804 2260 21 the the DT 6804 2260 22 people people NNS 6804 2260 23 thronged throng VBD 6804 2260 24 eagerly eagerly RB 6804 2260 25 around around IN 6804 2260 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2260 27 to to TO 6804 2260 28 hear hear VB 6804 2260 29 the the DT 6804 2260 30 news news NN 6804 2260 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2260 32 bore bear VBD 6804 2260 33 , , , 6804 2260 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2260 35 could could MD 6804 2260 36 merely merely RB 6804 2260 37 gasp gasp VB 6804 2260 38 , , , 6804 2260 39 " " '' 6804 2260 40 Victory victory NN 6804 2260 41 is be VBZ 6804 2260 42 ours ours PRP$ 6804 2260 43 , , , 6804 2260 44 " " '' 6804 2260 45 and and CC 6804 2260 46 fell fall VBD 6804 2260 47 dead dead JJ 6804 2260 48 . . . 6804 2261 1 But but CC 6804 2261 2 the the DT 6804 2261 3 danger danger NN 6804 2261 4 was be VBD 6804 2261 5 not not RB 6804 2261 6 yet yet RB 6804 2261 7 past past JJ 6804 2261 8 . . . 6804 2262 1 The the DT 6804 2262 2 Persian persian JJ 6804 2262 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 2262 4 , , , 6804 2262 5 instead instead RB 6804 2262 6 of of IN 6804 2262 7 returning return VBG 6804 2262 8 to to IN 6804 2262 9 the the DT 6804 2262 10 coast coast NN 6804 2262 11 of of IN 6804 2262 12 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2262 13 , , , 6804 2262 14 bore bear VBD 6804 2262 15 down down RP 6804 2262 16 upon upon IN 6804 2262 17 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2262 18 . . . 6804 2263 1 Informed inform VBN 6804 2263 2 by by IN 6804 2263 3 watchers watcher NNS 6804 2263 4 on on IN 6804 2263 5 the the DT 6804 2263 6 hills hill NNS 6804 2263 7 of of IN 6804 2263 8 the the DT 6804 2263 9 movements movement NNS 6804 2263 10 of of IN 6804 2263 11 the the DT 6804 2263 12 enemy enemy NN 6804 2263 13 , , , 6804 2263 14 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2263 15 immediately immediately RB 6804 2263 16 set set VBD 6804 2263 17 out out RP 6804 2263 18 with with IN 6804 2263 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2263 20 little little JJ 6804 2263 21 army army NN 6804 2263 22 for for IN 6804 2263 23 the the DT 6804 2263 24 capital capital NN 6804 2263 25 , , , 6804 2263 26 which which WDT 6804 2263 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2263 28 reached reach VBD 6804 2263 29 just just RB 6804 2263 30 at at IN 6804 2263 31 evening evening NN 6804 2263 32 , , , 6804 2263 33 the the DT 6804 2263 34 battle battle NN 6804 2263 35 at at IN 6804 2263 36 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2263 37 having have VBG 6804 2263 38 been be VBN 6804 2263 39 won win VBN 6804 2263 40 in in IN 6804 2263 41 the the DT 6804 2263 42 forenoon forenoon NN 6804 2263 43 of of IN 6804 2263 44 that that DT 6804 2263 45 same same JJ 6804 2263 46 day day NN 6804 2263 47 . . . 6804 2264 1 The the DT 6804 2264 2 next next JJ 6804 2264 3 morning morning NN 6804 2264 4 , , , 6804 2264 5 when when WRB 6804 2264 6 the the DT 6804 2264 7 Persian persian JJ 6804 2264 8 generals general NNS 6804 2264 9 would would MD 6804 2264 10 have have VB 6804 2264 11 made make VBN 6804 2264 12 an an DT 6804 2264 13 attack attack NN 6804 2264 14 upon upon IN 6804 2264 15 the the DT 6804 2264 16 city city NN 6804 2264 17 , , , 6804 2264 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2264 19 found find VBD 6804 2264 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2264 21 confronted confront VBN 6804 2264 22 by by IN 6804 2264 23 the the DT 6804 2264 24 same same JJ 6804 2264 25 men man NNS 6804 2264 26 who who WP 6804 2264 27 but but CC 6804 2264 28 yesterday yesterday NN 6804 2264 29 had have VBD 6804 2264 30 beaten beat VBN 6804 2264 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2264 32 back back RB 6804 2264 33 from from IN 6804 2264 34 the the DT 6804 2264 35 plains plain NNS 6804 2264 36 of of IN 6804 2264 37 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2264 38 . . . 6804 2265 1 Shrinking shrink VBG 6804 2265 2 from from IN 6804 2265 3 another another DT 6804 2265 4 encounter encounter NN 6804 2265 5 with with IN 6804 2265 6 these these DT 6804 2265 7 citizen citizen NN 6804 2265 8 - - HYPH 6804 2265 9 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2265 10 of of IN 6804 2265 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2265 12 , , , 6804 2265 13 the the DT 6804 2265 14 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2265 15 spread spread VBP 6804 2265 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2265 17 sails sail NNS 6804 2265 18 , , , 6804 2265 19 and and CC 6804 2265 20 bore bear VBD 6804 2265 21 away away RB 6804 2265 22 towards towards IN 6804 2265 23 the the DT 6804 2265 24 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2265 25 shore shore NN 6804 2265 26 . . . 6804 2266 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2266 2 the the DT 6804 2266 3 cloud cloud NN 6804 2266 4 that that WDT 6804 2266 5 had have VBD 6804 2266 6 lowered lower VBN 6804 2266 7 so so RB 6804 2266 8 threateningly threateningly RB 6804 2266 9 over over IN 6804 2266 10 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2266 11 was be VBD 6804 2266 12 for for IN 6804 2266 13 a a DT 6804 2266 14 time time NN 6804 2266 15 dissipated dissipate VBN 6804 2266 16 . . . 6804 2267 1 The the DT 6804 2267 2 most most RBS 6804 2267 3 imposing imposing JJ 6804 2267 4 honors honor NNS 6804 2267 5 were be VBD 6804 2267 6 accorded accord VBN 6804 2267 7 to to IN 6804 2267 8 the the DT 6804 2267 9 heroes hero NNS 6804 2267 10 who who WP 6804 2267 11 had have VBD 6804 2267 12 achieved achieve VBN 6804 2267 13 the the DT 6804 2267 14 glorious glorious JJ 6804 2267 15 victory victory NN 6804 2267 16 , , , 6804 2267 17 and and CC 6804 2267 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2267 19 names name NNS 6804 2267 20 and and CC 6804 2267 21 deeds deed NNS 6804 2267 22 were be VBD 6804 2267 23 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 2267 24 to to IN 6804 2267 25 posterity posterity NN 6804 2267 26 , , , 6804 2267 27 in in IN 6804 2267 28 song song NN 6804 2267 29 and and CC 6804 2267 30 marble marble NN 6804 2267 31 . . . 6804 2268 1 And and CC 6804 2268 2 as as IN 6804 2268 3 the the DT 6804 2268 4 gods god NNS 6804 2268 5 were be VBD 6804 2268 6 believed believe VBN 6804 2268 7 to to TO 6804 2268 8 have have VB 6804 2268 9 interposed interpose VBN 6804 2268 10 in in IN 6804 2268 11 behalf behalf NN 6804 2268 12 of of IN 6804 2268 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2268 14 , , , 6804 2268 15 suitable suitable JJ 6804 2268 16 recognition recognition NN 6804 2268 17 of of IN 6804 2268 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2268 19 favor favor NN 6804 2268 20 was be VBD 6804 2268 21 made make VBN 6804 2268 22 in in IN 6804 2268 23 gifts gift NNS 6804 2268 24 and and CC 6804 2268 25 memorials memorial NNS 6804 2268 26 . . . 6804 2269 1 A a DT 6804 2269 2 considerable considerable JJ 6804 2269 3 part part NN 6804 2269 4 of of IN 6804 2269 5 the the DT 6804 2269 6 brazen brazen NN 6804 2269 7 arms arm NNS 6804 2269 8 and and CC 6804 2269 9 shields shield NNS 6804 2269 10 gathered gather VBD 6804 2269 11 from from IN 6804 2269 12 the the DT 6804 2269 13 battle battle NN 6804 2269 14 - - HYPH 6804 2269 15 field field NN 6804 2269 16 was be VBD 6804 2269 17 melted melt VBN 6804 2269 18 into into IN 6804 2269 19 a a DT 6804 2269 20 colossal colossal JJ 6804 2269 21 statue statue NN 6804 2269 22 of of IN 6804 2269 23 Athena Athena NNP 6804 2269 24 , , , 6804 2269 25 which which WDT 6804 2269 26 was be VBD 6804 2269 27 placed place VBN 6804 2269 28 upon upon IN 6804 2269 29 the the DT 6804 2269 30 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 2269 31 , , , 6804 2269 32 as as IN 6804 2269 33 the the DT 6804 2269 34 guardian guardian NN 6804 2269 35 of of IN 6804 2269 36 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2269 37 . . . 6804 2270 1 RESULTS result NNS 6804 2270 2 OF of IN 6804 2270 3 THE the DT 6804 2270 4 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 2270 5 OF of IN 6804 2270 6 MARATHON.--The marathon.--the JJ 6804 2270 7 battle battle NN 6804 2270 8 of of IN 6804 2270 9 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2270 10 is be VBZ 6804 2270 11 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 2270 12 as as IN 6804 2270 13 one one CD 6804 2270 14 of of IN 6804 2270 15 the the DT 6804 2270 16 " " `` 6804 2270 17 decisive decisive JJ 6804 2270 18 battles battle NNS 6804 2270 19 of of IN 6804 2270 20 the the DT 6804 2270 21 world world NN 6804 2270 22 . . . 6804 2270 23 " " '' 6804 2271 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2271 2 marks mark VBZ 6804 2271 3 an an DT 6804 2271 4 epoch epoch NN 6804 2271 5 , , , 6804 2271 6 not not RB 6804 2271 7 only only RB 6804 2271 8 in in IN 6804 2271 9 the the DT 6804 2271 10 life life NN 6804 2271 11 of of IN 6804 2271 12 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2271 13 , , , 6804 2271 14 but but CC 6804 2271 15 in in IN 6804 2271 16 that that DT 6804 2271 17 of of IN 6804 2271 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2271 19 . . . 6804 2272 1 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2272 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 2272 3 was be VBD 6804 2272 4 spared spare VBN 6804 2272 5 to to TO 6804 2272 6 mature mature VB 6804 2272 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2272 8 fruit fruit NN 6804 2272 9 , , , 6804 2272 10 not not RB 6804 2272 11 for for IN 6804 2272 12 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 2272 13 alone alone JJ 6804 2272 14 , , , 6804 2272 15 but but CC 6804 2272 16 for for IN 6804 2272 17 the the DT 6804 2272 18 world world NN 6804 2272 19 . . . 6804 2273 1 The the DT 6804 2273 2 battle battle NN 6804 2273 3 decided decide VBD 6804 2273 4 that that IN 6804 2273 5 no no RB 6804 2273 6 longer long RBR 6804 2273 7 the the DT 6804 2273 8 despotism despotism NN 6804 2273 9 of of IN 6804 2273 10 the the DT 6804 2273 11 East East NNP 6804 2273 12 , , , 6804 2273 13 with with IN 6804 2273 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2273 15 repression repression NN 6804 2273 16 of of IN 6804 2273 17 all all DT 6804 2273 18 individual individual JJ 6804 2273 19 action action NN 6804 2273 20 , , , 6804 2273 21 but but CC 6804 2273 22 the the DT 6804 2273 23 freedom freedom NN 6804 2273 24 of of IN 6804 2273 25 the the DT 6804 2273 26 West West NNP 6804 2273 27 , , , 6804 2273 28 with with IN 6804 2273 29 all all PDT 6804 2273 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2273 31 incentives incentive NNS 6804 2273 32 to to IN 6804 2273 33 personal personal JJ 6804 2273 34 effort effort NN 6804 2273 35 , , , 6804 2273 36 should should MD 6804 2273 37 control control VB 6804 2273 38 the the DT 6804 2273 39 affairs affair NNS 6804 2273 40 and and CC 6804 2273 41 mould mould NNP 6804 2273 42 the the DT 6804 2273 43 ideas idea NNS 6804 2273 44 and and CC 6804 2273 45 institutions institution NNS 6804 2273 46 of of IN 6804 2273 47 the the DT 6804 2273 48 future future NN 6804 2273 49 . . . 6804 2274 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2274 2 broke break VBD 6804 2274 3 the the DT 6804 2274 4 spell spell NN 6804 2274 5 of of IN 6804 2274 6 the the DT 6804 2274 7 Persian persian JJ 6804 2274 8 name name NN 6804 2274 9 , , , 6804 2274 10 and and CC 6804 2274 11 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 2274 12 forever forever RB 6804 2274 13 the the DT 6804 2274 14 prestige prestige NN 6804 2274 15 of of IN 6804 2274 16 the the DT 6804 2274 17 Persian persian JJ 6804 2274 18 arms arm NNS 6804 2274 19 . . . 6804 2275 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2275 2 gave give VBD 6804 2275 3 the the DT 6804 2275 4 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2275 5 peoples people NNS 6804 2275 6 that that DT 6804 2275 7 position position NN 6804 2275 8 of of IN 6804 2275 9 authority authority NN 6804 2275 10 and and CC 6804 2275 11 pre pre NN 6804 2275 12 - - NN 6804 2275 13 eminence eminence NN 6804 2275 14 that that WDT 6804 2275 15 had have VBD 6804 2275 16 been be VBN 6804 2275 17 so so RB 6804 2275 18 long long RB 6804 2275 19 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 2275 20 by by IN 6804 2275 21 the the DT 6804 2275 22 successive successive JJ 6804 2275 23 races race NNS 6804 2275 24 of of IN 6804 2275 25 the the DT 6804 2275 26 East East NNP 6804 2275 27 . . . 6804 2276 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2276 2 especially especially RB 6804 2276 3 revealed reveal VBD 6804 2276 4 the the DT 6804 2276 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2276 6 to to IN 6804 2276 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2276 8 . . . 6804 2277 1 The the DT 6804 2277 2 consciousness consciousness NN 6804 2277 3 of of IN 6804 2277 4 resources resource NNS 6804 2277 5 and and CC 6804 2277 6 power power NN 6804 2277 7 became become VBD 6804 2277 8 the the DT 6804 2277 9 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 2277 10 of of IN 6804 2277 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2277 12 future future JJ 6804 2277 13 acts act NNS 6804 2277 14 . . . 6804 2278 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2278 2 performed perform VBD 6804 2278 3 great great JJ 6804 2278 4 deeds deed NNS 6804 2278 5 thereafter thereafter RB 6804 2278 6 because because IN 6804 2278 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2278 8 believed believe VBD 6804 2278 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2278 10 able able JJ 6804 2278 11 to to TO 6804 2278 12 perform perform VB 6804 2278 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2278 14 . . . 6804 2279 1 MILTIADES MILTIADES NNP 6804 2279 2 FALLS falls RB 6804 2279 3 INTO into VB 6804 2279 4 DISGRACE.--The disgrace.--the JJ 6804 2279 5 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 2279 6 services service NNS 6804 2279 7 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2279 8 had have VBD 6804 2279 9 rendered render VBN 6804 2279 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2279 11 country country NN 6804 2279 12 , , , 6804 2279 13 made make VBD 6804 2279 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2279 15 the the DT 6804 2279 16 hero hero NN 6804 2279 17 of of IN 6804 2279 18 the the DT 6804 2279 19 hour hour NN 6804 2279 20 at at IN 6804 2279 21 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2279 22 . . . 6804 2280 1 Taking take VBG 6804 2280 2 advantage advantage NN 6804 2280 3 of of IN 6804 2280 4 the the DT 6804 2280 5 public public JJ 6804 2280 6 feeling feeling NN 6804 2280 7 in in IN 6804 2280 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2280 9 favor favor NN 6804 2280 10 , , , 6804 2280 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2280 12 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 2280 13 the the DT 6804 2280 14 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2280 15 to to TO 6804 2280 16 put put VB 6804 2280 17 in in RP 6804 2280 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2280 19 hands hand NNS 6804 2280 20 a a DT 6804 2280 21 fleet fleet NN 6804 2280 22 for for IN 6804 2280 23 an an DT 6804 2280 24 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 2280 25 respecting respect VBG 6804 2280 26 the the DT 6804 2280 27 nature nature NN 6804 2280 28 of of IN 6804 2280 29 which which WDT 6804 2280 30 no no DT 6804 2280 31 one one NN 6804 2280 32 save save VB 6804 2280 33 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2280 34 was be VBD 6804 2280 35 to to TO 6804 2280 36 know know VB 6804 2280 37 anything anything NN 6804 2280 38 whatever whatever WDT 6804 2280 39 . . . 6804 2281 1 Of of RB 6804 2281 2 course course RB 6804 2281 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2281 4 was be VBD 6804 2281 5 generally generally RB 6804 2281 6 supposed suppose VBN 6804 2281 7 that that IN 6804 2281 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2281 9 meditated meditate VBD 6804 2281 10 an an DT 6804 2281 11 attack attack NN 6804 2281 12 upon upon IN 6804 2281 13 the the DT 6804 2281 14 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2281 15 or or CC 6804 2281 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2281 17 allies ally NNS 6804 2281 18 , , , 6804 2281 19 and and CC 6804 2281 20 with with IN 6804 2281 21 full full JJ 6804 2281 22 faith faith NN 6804 2281 23 in in IN 6804 2281 24 the the DT 6804 2281 25 judgment judgment NN 6804 2281 26 as as RB 6804 2281 27 well well RB 6804 2281 28 as as IN 6804 2281 29 in in IN 6804 2281 30 the the DT 6804 2281 31 integrity integrity NN 6804 2281 32 of of IN 6804 2281 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2281 34 favorite favorite JJ 6804 2281 35 , , , 6804 2281 36 the the DT 6804 2281 37 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2281 38 gave give VBD 6804 2281 39 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2281 40 the the DT 6804 2281 41 command command NN 6804 2281 42 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2281 43 asked ask VBD 6804 2281 44 . . . 6804 2282 1 But but CC 6804 2282 2 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2282 3 abused abuse VBD 6804 2282 4 the the DT 6804 2282 5 confidence confidence NN 6804 2282 6 imposed impose VBN 6804 2282 7 in in IN 6804 2282 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2282 9 . . . 6804 2283 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2283 2 led lead VBD 6804 2283 3 the the DT 6804 2283 4 expedition expedition NN 6804 2283 5 against against IN 6804 2283 6 the the DT 6804 2283 7 island island NN 6804 2283 8 of of IN 6804 2283 9 Paros Paros NNP 6804 2283 10 , , , 6804 2283 11 simply simply RB 6804 2283 12 to to TO 6804 2283 13 avenge avenge VB 6804 2283 14 some some DT 6804 2283 15 private private JJ 6804 2283 16 wrong wrong NN 6804 2283 17 . . . 6804 2284 1 The the DT 6804 2284 2 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 2284 3 was be VBD 6804 2284 4 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 2284 5 , , , 6804 2284 6 and and CC 6804 2284 7 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2284 8 , , , 6804 2284 9 severely severely RB 6804 2284 10 wounded wound VBN 6804 2284 11 , , , 6804 2284 12 returned return VBN 6804 2284 13 to to IN 6804 2284 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2284 15 , , , 6804 2284 16 where where WRB 6804 2284 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2284 18 was be VBD 6804 2284 19 brought bring VBN 6804 2284 20 to to IN 6804 2284 21 trial trial NN 6804 2284 22 for for IN 6804 2284 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2284 24 conduct conduct NN 6804 2284 25 . . . 6804 2285 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2285 2 never never RB 6804 2285 3 - - HYPH 6804 2285 4 to to IN 6804 2285 5 - - HYPH 6804 2285 6 be- be- NN 6804 2285 7 forgotten forget VBN 6804 2285 8 services service NNS 6804 2285 9 at at IN 6804 2285 10 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2285 11 pleaded plead VBD 6804 2285 12 eloquently eloquently RB 6804 2285 13 for for IN 6804 2285 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2285 15 , , , 6804 2285 16 and and CC 6804 2285 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2285 18 escaped escape VBD 6804 2285 19 being be VBG 6804 2285 20 sentenced sentence VBN 6804 2285 21 to to IN 6804 2285 22 death death NN 6804 2285 23 , , , 6804 2285 24 but but CC 6804 2285 25 was be VBD 6804 2285 26 subjected subject VBN 6804 2285 27 to to IN 6804 2285 28 a a DT 6804 2285 29 heavy heavy JJ 6804 2285 30 fine fine NN 6804 2285 31 . . . 6804 2286 1 This this DT 6804 2286 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2286 3 was be VBD 6804 2286 4 unable unable JJ 6804 2286 5 to to TO 6804 2286 6 pay pay VB 6804 2286 7 , , , 6804 2286 8 and and CC 6804 2286 9 in in IN 6804 2286 10 a a DT 6804 2286 11 short short JJ 6804 2286 12 time time NN 6804 2286 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2286 14 died die VBD 6804 2286 15 of of IN 6804 2286 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2286 17 wound wound NN 6804 2286 18 . . . 6804 2287 1 The the DT 6804 2287 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 2287 3 affair affair NN 6804 2287 4 left leave VBD 6804 2287 5 an an DT 6804 2287 6 ineffaceable ineffaceable JJ 6804 2287 7 blot blot NN 6804 2287 8 upon upon IN 6804 2287 9 a a DT 6804 2287 10 fame fame NN 6804 2287 11 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 2287 12 the the DT 6804 2287 13 most most JJS 6804 2287 14 resplendent resplendent NN 6804 2287 15 in in IN 6804 2287 16 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2287 17 story story NN 6804 2287 18 . . . 6804 2288 1 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 2288 2 PREPARES prepares NN 6804 2288 3 FOR for IN 6804 2288 4 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 6804 2288 5 VENGEANCE.--Many vengeance.--many NN 6804 2288 6 among among IN 6804 2288 7 the the DT 6804 2288 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2288 9 were be VBD 6804 2288 10 inclined incline VBN 6804 2288 11 to to TO 6804 2288 12 believe believe VB 6804 2288 13 that that IN 6804 2288 14 the the DT 6804 2288 15 battle battle NN 6804 2288 16 of of IN 6804 2288 17 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2288 18 had have VBD 6804 2288 19 freed free VBN 6804 2288 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2288 21 forever forever RB 6804 2288 22 from from IN 6804 2288 23 the the DT 6804 2288 24 danger danger NN 6804 2288 25 of of IN 6804 2288 26 a a DT 6804 2288 27 Persian persian JJ 6804 2288 28 invasion invasion NN 6804 2288 29 . . . 6804 2289 1 But but CC 6804 2289 2 there there EX 6804 2289 3 was be VBD 6804 2289 4 at at RB 6804 2289 5 least least RBS 6804 2289 6 one one CD 6804 2289 7 among among IN 6804 2289 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2289 9 who who WP 6804 2289 10 was be VBD 6804 2289 11 clear clear JJ 6804 2289 12 - - HYPH 6804 2289 13 sighted sighted JJ 6804 2289 14 enough enough RB 6804 2289 15 to to TO 6804 2289 16 see see VB 6804 2289 17 that that IN 6804 2289 18 that that DT 6804 2289 19 battle battle NN 6804 2289 20 was be VBD 6804 2289 21 only only RB 6804 2289 22 the the DT 6804 2289 23 beginning beginning NN 6804 2289 24 of of IN 6804 2289 25 a a DT 6804 2289 26 great great JJ 6804 2289 27 struggle struggle NN 6804 2289 28 . . . 6804 2290 1 This this DT 6804 2290 2 was be VBD 6804 2290 3 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2290 4 , , , 6804 2290 5 a a DT 6804 2290 6 sagacious sagacious JJ 6804 2290 7 , , , 6804 2290 8 versatile versatile JJ 6804 2290 9 , , , 6804 2290 10 and and CC 6804 2290 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 2290 12 statesman statesman NN 6804 2290 13 , , , 6804 2290 14 who who WP 6804 2290 15 labored labor VBD 6804 2290 16 to to TO 6804 2290 17 persuade persuade VB 6804 2290 18 the the DT 6804 2290 19 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2290 20 to to TO 6804 2290 21 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 2290 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2290 23 navy navy NN 6804 2290 24 , , , 6804 2290 25 in in IN 6804 2290 26 order order NN 6804 2290 27 to to TO 6804 2290 28 be be VB 6804 2290 29 ready ready JJ 6804 2290 30 to to TO 6804 2290 31 meet meet VB 6804 2290 32 the the DT 6804 2290 33 danger danger NN 6804 2290 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2290 35 foresaw foresaw VB 6804 2290 36 . . . 6804 2291 1 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2291 2 was be VBD 6804 2291 3 opposed oppose VBN 6804 2291 4 in in IN 6804 2291 5 this this DT 6804 2291 6 policy policy NN 6804 2291 7 by by IN 6804 2291 8 Aristides Aristides NNP 6804 2291 9 , , , 6804 2291 10 called call VBN 6804 2291 11 the the DT 6804 2291 12 Just Just NNP 6804 2291 13 , , , 6804 2291 14 a a DT 6804 2291 15 man man NN 6804 2291 16 of of IN 6804 2291 17 the the DT 6804 2291 18 most most RBS 6804 2291 19 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 6804 2291 20 integrity integrity NN 6804 2291 21 , , , 6804 2291 22 who who WP 6804 2291 23 feared fear VBD 6804 2291 24 that that IN 6804 2291 25 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2291 26 would would MD 6804 2291 27 make make VB 6804 2291 28 a a DT 6804 2291 29 serious serious JJ 6804 2291 30 mistake mistake NN 6804 2291 31 if if IN 6804 2291 32 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2291 33 converted convert VBD 6804 2291 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2291 35 land land NN 6804 2291 36 force force NN 6804 2291 37 into into IN 6804 2291 38 a a DT 6804 2291 39 naval naval JJ 6804 2291 40 armament armament NN 6804 2291 41 . . . 6804 2292 1 The the DT 6804 2292 2 contention contention NN 6804 2292 3 grew grow VBD 6804 2292 4 so so RB 6804 2292 5 sharp sharp JJ 6804 2292 6 between between IN 6804 2292 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2292 8 that that IN 6804 2292 9 the the DT 6804 2292 10 ostracism ostracism NN 6804 2292 11 was be VBD 6804 2292 12 called call VBN 6804 2292 13 into into IN 6804 2292 14 use use NN 6804 2292 15 to to TO 6804 2292 16 decide decide VB 6804 2292 17 the the DT 6804 2292 18 matter matter NN 6804 2292 19 . . . 6804 2293 1 Six six CD 6804 2293 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 2293 3 votes vote NNS 6804 2293 4 were be VBD 6804 2293 5 cast cast VBN 6804 2293 6 against against IN 6804 2293 7 Aristides Aristides NNP 6804 2293 8 , , , 6804 2293 9 and and CC 6804 2293 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2293 11 was be VBD 6804 2293 12 sent send VBN 6804 2293 13 into into IN 6804 2293 14 exile exile NN 6804 2293 15 . . . 6804 2294 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2294 2 is be VBZ 6804 2294 3 related relate VBN 6804 2294 4 that that IN 6804 2294 5 while while IN 6804 2294 6 the the DT 6804 2294 7 vote vote NN 6804 2294 8 that that WDT 6804 2294 9 ostracized ostracize VBD 6804 2294 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2294 11 was be VBD 6804 2294 12 being be VBG 6804 2294 13 taken take VBN 6804 2294 14 in in IN 6804 2294 15 the the DT 6804 2294 16 popular popular JJ 6804 2294 17 assembly assembly NN 6804 2294 18 , , , 6804 2294 19 an an DT 6804 2294 20 illiterate illiterate JJ 6804 2294 21 peasant peasant NN 6804 2294 22 , , , 6804 2294 23 who who WP 6804 2294 24 was be VBD 6804 2294 25 a a DT 6804 2294 26 stranger stranger NN 6804 2294 27 to to IN 6804 2294 28 Aristides Aristides NNP 6804 2294 29 , , , 6804 2294 30 asked ask VBD 6804 2294 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2294 32 to to TO 6804 2294 33 write write VB 6804 2294 34 the the DT 6804 2294 35 name name NN 6804 2294 36 of of IN 6804 2294 37 Aristides Aristides NNPS 6804 2294 38 upon upon IN 6804 2294 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2294 40 tablet tablet NN 6804 2294 41 . . . 6804 2295 1 As as IN 6804 2295 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2295 3 placed place VBD 6804 2295 4 the the DT 6804 2295 5 name name NN 6804 2295 6 desired desire VBN 6804 2295 7 upon upon IN 6804 2295 8 the the DT 6804 2295 9 shell shell NN 6804 2295 10 , , , 6804 2295 11 the the DT 6804 2295 12 statesman statesman NN 6804 2295 13 asked ask VBD 6804 2295 14 the the DT 6804 2295 15 man man NN 6804 2295 16 what what WP 6804 2295 17 wrong wrong JJ 6804 2295 18 Aristides aristide NNS 6804 2295 19 had have VBD 6804 2295 20 ever ever RB 6804 2295 21 done do VBN 6804 2295 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2295 23 . . . 6804 2296 1 " " `` 6804 2296 2 None none NN 6804 2296 3 , , , 6804 2296 4 " " '' 6804 2296 5 responded respond VBD 6804 2296 6 the the DT 6804 2296 7 voter voter NN 6804 2296 8 ; ; : 6804 2296 9 " " `` 6804 2296 10 I -PRON- PRP 6804 2296 11 do do VBP 6804 2296 12 n't not RB 6804 2296 13 even even RB 6804 2296 14 know know VB 6804 2296 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2296 16 ; ; : 6804 2296 17 but but CC 6804 2296 18 I -PRON- PRP 6804 2296 19 am be VBP 6804 2296 20 tired tired JJ 6804 2296 21 of of IN 6804 2296 22 hearing hear VBG 6804 2296 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2296 24 called call VBD 6804 2296 25 ' ' '' 6804 2296 26 the the DT 6804 2296 27 Just Just NNP 6804 2296 28 . . . 6804 2296 29 ' ' '' 6804 2296 30 " " '' 6804 2297 1 After after IN 6804 2297 2 the the DT 6804 2297 3 banishment banishment NN 6804 2297 4 of of IN 6804 2297 5 Aristides aristide NNS 6804 2297 6 , , , 6804 2297 7 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2297 8 was be VBD 6804 2297 9 free free JJ 6804 2297 10 to to TO 6804 2297 11 carry carry VB 6804 2297 12 out out RP 6804 2297 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2297 14 naval naval JJ 6804 2297 15 policy policy NN 6804 2297 16 without without IN 6804 2297 17 any any DT 6804 2297 18 serious serious JJ 6804 2297 19 opposition opposition NN 6804 2297 20 , , , 6804 2297 21 and and CC 6804 2297 22 soon soon RB 6804 2297 23 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2297 24 had have VBD 6804 2297 25 the the DT 6804 2297 26 largest large JJS 6804 2297 27 fleet fleet NN 6804 2297 28 of of IN 6804 2297 29 any any DT 6804 2297 30 Greek greek JJ 6804 2297 31 city city NN 6804 2297 32 , , , 6804 2297 33 with with IN 6804 2297 34 a a DT 6804 2297 35 harbor harbor NN 6804 2297 36 at at IN 6804 2297 37 Piræus Piræus NNP 6804 2297 38 . . . 6804 2298 1 XERXES XERXES NNP 6804 2298 2 ' ' `` 6804 2298 3 PREPARATIONS preparations NN 6804 2298 4 TO to TO 6804 2298 5 INVADE INVADE NNP 6804 2298 6 GREECE.--No GREECE.--No NNP 6804 2298 7 sooner sooner RB 6804 2298 8 had have VBD 6804 2298 9 the the DT 6804 2298 10 news news NN 6804 2298 11 of of IN 6804 2298 12 the the DT 6804 2298 13 disaster disaster NN 6804 2298 14 at at IN 6804 2298 15 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2298 16 been be VBN 6804 2298 17 carried carry VBN 6804 2298 18 to to IN 6804 2298 19 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2298 20 than than IN 6804 2298 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2298 22 began begin VBD 6804 2298 23 to to TO 6804 2298 24 make make VB 6804 2298 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 2298 26 preparations preparation NNS 6804 2298 27 to to TO 6804 2298 28 avenge avenge VB 6804 2298 29 this this DT 6804 2298 30 second second JJ 6804 2298 31 defeat defeat NN 6804 2298 32 and and CC 6804 2298 33 insult insult NN 6804 2298 34 . . . 6804 2299 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2299 2 was be VBD 6804 2299 3 in in IN 6804 2299 4 the the DT 6804 2299 5 midst midst NN 6804 2299 6 of of IN 6804 2299 7 these these DT 6804 2299 8 plans plan NNS 6804 2299 9 for for IN 6804 2299 10 revenge revenge NN 6804 2299 11 that that IN 6804 2299 12 , , , 6804 2299 13 as as IN 6804 2299 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2299 15 have have VBP 6804 2299 16 already already RB 6804 2299 17 learned learn VBN 6804 2299 18 , , , 6804 2299 19 death death NN 6804 2299 20 cut cut VBD 6804 2299 21 short short JJ 6804 2299 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2299 23 reign reign NN 6804 2299 24 , , , 6804 2299 25 and and CC 6804 2299 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2299 27 son son NN 6804 2299 28 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2299 29 came come VBD 6804 2299 30 to to IN 6804 2299 31 the the DT 6804 2299 32 throne throne NN 6804 2299 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2299 34 see see VB 6804 2299 35 p. p. NN 6804 2299 36 80 80 CD 6804 2299 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2299 38 . . . 6804 2300 1 Urged urge VBN 6804 2300 2 on on RP 6804 2300 3 by by IN 6804 2300 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2300 5 nobles noble NNS 6804 2300 6 , , , 6804 2300 7 as as RB 6804 2300 8 well well RB 6804 2300 9 as as IN 6804 2300 10 by by IN 6804 2300 11 exiled exile VBN 6804 2300 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2300 13 at at IN 6804 2300 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2300 15 court court NN 6804 2300 16 , , , 6804 2300 17 who who WP 6804 2300 18 sought seek VBD 6804 2300 19 to to TO 6804 2300 20 gratify gratify VB 6804 2300 21 ambition ambition NN 6804 2300 22 or or CC 6804 2300 23 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 2300 24 revenge revenge NN 6804 2300 25 in in IN 6804 2300 26 the the DT 6804 2300 27 humiliation humiliation NN 6804 2300 28 and and CC 6804 2300 29 ruin ruin NN 6804 2300 30 of of IN 6804 2300 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2300 32 native native JJ 6804 2300 33 land land NN 6804 2300 34 , , , 6804 2300 35 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2300 36 , , , 6804 2300 37 though though IN 6804 2300 38 at at IN 6804 2300 39 first first RB 6804 2300 40 disinclined disinclined JJ 6804 2300 41 to to TO 6804 2300 42 enter enter VB 6804 2300 43 into into IN 6804 2300 44 a a DT 6804 2300 45 contest contest NN 6804 2300 46 with with IN 6804 2300 47 the the DT 6804 2300 48 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2300 49 , , , 6804 2300 50 at at IN 6804 2300 51 length length NN 6804 2300 52 ordered order VBD 6804 2300 53 the the DT 6804 2300 54 preparations preparation NNS 6804 2300 55 begun begin VBN 6804 2300 56 by by IN 6804 2300 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2300 58 father father NN 6804 2300 59 to to TO 6804 2300 60 be be VB 6804 2300 61 pushed push VBN 6804 2300 62 forward forward RB 6804 2300 63 with with IN 6804 2300 64 the the DT 6804 2300 65 utmost utmost JJ 6804 2300 66 energy energy NN 6804 2300 67 . . . 6804 2301 1 For for IN 6804 2301 2 eight eight CD 6804 2301 3 years year NNS 6804 2301 4 all all DT 6804 2301 5 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2301 6 resounded resound VBD 6804 2301 7 with with IN 6804 2301 8 the the DT 6804 2301 9 din din NN 6804 2301 10 of of IN 6804 2301 11 preparation preparation NN 6804 2301 12 . . . 6804 2302 1 Levies levy NNS 6804 2302 2 were be VBD 6804 2302 3 made make VBN 6804 2302 4 upon upon IN 6804 2302 5 all all PDT 6804 2302 6 the the DT 6804 2302 7 provinces province NNS 6804 2302 8 that that WDT 6804 2302 9 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 2302 10 the the DT 6804 2302 11 authority authority NN 6804 2302 12 of of IN 6804 2302 13 the the DT 6804 2302 14 Great Great NNP 6804 2302 15 King King NNP 6804 2302 16 , , , 6804 2302 17 from from IN 6804 2302 18 India India NNP 6804 2302 19 to to IN 6804 2302 20 the the DT 6804 2302 21 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2302 22 . . . 6804 2303 1 Vast vast JJ 6804 2303 2 contingents contingent NNS 6804 2303 3 of of IN 6804 2303 4 vessels vessel NNS 6804 2303 5 were be VBD 6804 2303 6 furnished furnish VBN 6804 2303 7 by by IN 6804 2303 8 the the DT 6804 2303 9 coast coast NN 6804 2303 10 countries country NNS 6804 2303 11 of of IN 6804 2303 12 the the DT 6804 2303 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 2303 14 . . . 6804 2304 1 Immense immense JJ 6804 2304 2 stores store NNS 6804 2304 3 of of IN 6804 2304 4 provisions provision NNS 6804 2304 5 , , , 6804 2304 6 the the DT 6804 2304 7 harvests harvest NNS 6804 2304 8 of of IN 6804 2304 9 many many JJ 6804 2304 10 years year NNS 6804 2304 11 , , , 6804 2304 12 were be VBD 6804 2304 13 gathered gather VBN 6804 2304 14 into into IN 6804 2304 15 great great JJ 6804 2304 16 storehouses storehouse NNS 6804 2304 17 along along IN 6804 2304 18 the the DT 6804 2304 19 intended intended JJ 6804 2304 20 line line NN 6804 2304 21 of of IN 6804 2304 22 march march NNP 6804 2304 23 . . . 6804 2305 1 While while IN 6804 2305 2 all all PDT 6804 2305 3 these these DT 6804 2305 4 preparations preparation NNS 6804 2305 5 were be VBD 6804 2305 6 going go VBG 6804 2305 7 on on RP 6804 2305 8 in in IN 6804 2305 9 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2305 10 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 2305 11 , , , 6804 2305 12 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 2305 13 and and CC 6804 2305 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 2305 15 architects architect NNS 6804 2305 16 were be VBD 6804 2305 17 employed employ VBN 6804 2305 18 in in IN 6804 2305 19 spanning span VBG 6804 2305 20 the the DT 6804 2305 21 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2305 22 with with IN 6804 2305 23 a a DT 6804 2305 24 double double JJ 6804 2305 25 bridge bridge NN 6804 2305 26 of of IN 6804 2305 27 boats boat NNS 6804 2305 28 , , , 6804 2305 29 which which WDT 6804 2305 30 was be VBD 6804 2305 31 to to TO 6804 2305 32 unite unite VB 6804 2305 33 the the DT 6804 2305 34 two two CD 6804 2305 35 continents continent NNS 6804 2305 36 as as IN 6804 2305 37 with with IN 6804 2305 38 a a DT 6804 2305 39 royal royal JJ 6804 2305 40 highway highway NN 6804 2305 41 . . . 6804 2306 1 At at IN 6804 2306 2 the the DT 6804 2306 3 same same JJ 6804 2306 4 time time NN 6804 2306 5 , , , 6804 2306 6 the the DT 6804 2306 7 isthmus isthmus NN 6804 2306 8 at at IN 6804 2306 9 Mount Mount NNP 6804 2306 10 Athos Athos NNP 6804 2306 11 , , , 6804 2306 12 in in IN 6804 2306 13 rounding round VBG 6804 2306 14 which which WDT 6804 2306 15 promontory promontory NN 6804 2306 16 the the DT 6804 2306 17 admirals admiral NNS 6804 2306 18 of of IN 6804 2306 19 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 6804 2306 20 had have VBD 6804 2306 21 lost lose VBN 6804 2306 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2306 23 fleet fleet NN 6804 2306 24 , , , 6804 2306 25 was be VBD 6804 2306 26 cut cut VBN 6804 2306 27 by by IN 6804 2306 28 a a DT 6804 2306 29 canal canal NN 6804 2306 30 , , , 6804 2306 31 traces trace NNS 6804 2306 32 of of IN 6804 2306 33 which which WDT 6804 2306 34 may may MD 6804 2306 35 be be VB 6804 2306 36 seen see VBN 6804 2306 37 at at IN 6804 2306 38 this this DT 6804 2306 39 day day NN 6804 2306 40 . . . 6804 2307 1 Three three CD 6804 2307 2 years year NNS 6804 2307 3 were be VBD 6804 2307 4 consumed consume VBN 6804 2307 5 in in IN 6804 2307 6 these these DT 6804 2307 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 2307 8 works work NNS 6804 2307 9 . . . 6804 2308 1 With with IN 6804 2308 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2308 3 completed complete VBN 6804 2308 4 , , , 6804 2308 5 or or CC 6804 2308 6 far far RB 6804 2308 7 advanced advanced JJ 6804 2308 8 , , , 6804 2308 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2308 10 set set VBD 6804 2308 11 out out RP 6804 2308 12 from from IN 6804 2308 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2308 14 capital capital NN 6804 2308 15 to to TO 6804 2308 16 join join VB 6804 2308 17 the the DT 6804 2308 18 countless countless JJ 6804 2308 19 hosts host NNS 6804 2308 20 that that IN 6804 2308 21 from from IN 6804 2308 22 all all DT 6804 2308 23 quarters quarter NNS 6804 2308 24 of of IN 6804 2308 25 the the DT 6804 2308 26 compass compass NN 6804 2308 27 were be VBD 6804 2308 28 gathering gather VBG 6804 2308 29 at at IN 6804 2308 30 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 2308 31 , , , 6804 2308 32 in in IN 6804 2308 33 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2308 34 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2308 35 . . . 6804 2309 1 DISUNION DISUNION NNP 6804 2309 2 OF of IN 6804 2309 3 THE the DT 6804 2309 4 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 6804 2309 5 : : : 6804 2309 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 6804 2309 7 AT AT NNP 6804 2309 8 CORINTH CORINTH NNP 6804 2309 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2309 10 481 481 CD 6804 2309 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2310 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2310 2 .--Startling .--Startling NNP 6804 2310 3 rumors rumor NNS 6804 2310 4 of of IN 6804 2310 5 the the DT 6804 2310 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 2310 7 preparations preparation NNS 6804 2310 8 that that WDT 6804 2310 9 the the DT 6804 2310 10 Persian persian JJ 6804 2310 11 king king NN 6804 2310 12 was be VBD 6804 2310 13 making make VBG 6804 2310 14 to to TO 6804 2310 15 crush crush VB 6804 2310 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2310 17 were be VBD 6804 2310 18 constantly constantly RB 6804 2310 19 borne bear VBN 6804 2310 20 across across IN 6804 2310 21 the the DT 6804 2310 22 Aegean Aegean NNP 6804 2310 23 to to IN 6804 2310 24 the the DT 6804 2310 25 ears ear NNS 6804 2310 26 of of IN 6804 2310 27 the the DT 6804 2310 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2310 29 in in IN 6804 2310 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2310 31 . . . 6804 2311 1 Finally finally RB 6804 2311 2 came come VBD 6804 2311 3 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 2311 4 that that IN 6804 2311 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2311 6 was be VBD 6804 2311 7 about about JJ 6804 2311 8 to to TO 6804 2311 9 begin begin VB 6804 2311 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2311 11 march march NN 6804 2311 12 . . . 6804 2312 1 Something something NN 6804 2312 2 must must MD 6804 2312 3 now now RB 6804 2312 4 be be VB 6804 2312 5 done do VBN 6804 2312 6 to to TO 6804 2312 7 meet meet VB 6804 2312 8 the the DT 6804 2312 9 impending impending JJ 6804 2312 10 danger danger NN 6804 2312 11 . . . 6804 2313 1 Mainly mainly RB 6804 2313 2 through through IN 6804 2313 3 the the DT 6804 2313 4 exertions exertion NNS 6804 2313 5 of of IN 6804 2313 6 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2313 7 , , , 6804 2313 8 a a DT 6804 2313 9 council council NN 6804 2313 10 of of IN 6804 2313 11 the the DT 6804 2313 12 Greek greek JJ 6804 2313 13 cities city NNS 6804 2313 14 was be VBD 6804 2313 15 convened convene VBN 6804 2313 16 at at IN 6804 2313 17 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2313 18 in in IN 6804 2313 19 the the DT 6804 2313 20 fall fall NN 6804 2313 21 of of IN 6804 2313 22 481 481 CD 6804 2313 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2314 1 But but CC 6804 2314 2 on on IN 6804 2314 3 account account NN 6804 2314 4 of of IN 6804 2314 5 feuds feud NNS 6804 2314 6 , , , 6804 2314 7 jealousies jealousy NNS 6804 2314 8 , , , 6804 2314 9 and and CC 6804 2314 10 party party NN 6804 2314 11 spirit spirit NN 6804 2314 12 , , , 6804 2314 13 only only RB 6804 2314 14 a a DT 6804 2314 15 small small JJ 6804 2314 16 number number NN 6804 2314 17 of of IN 6804 2314 18 the the DT 6804 2314 19 states state NNS 6804 2314 20 of of IN 6804 2314 21 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2314 22 could could MD 6804 2314 23 be be VB 6804 2314 24 brought bring VBN 6804 2314 25 to to TO 6804 2314 26 act act VB 6804 2314 27 in in IN 6804 2314 28 concert concert NN 6804 2314 29 . . . 6804 2315 1 Argos argo NNS 6804 2315 2 would would MD 6804 2315 3 not not RB 6804 2315 4 join join VB 6804 2315 5 the the DT 6804 2315 6 proposed propose VBN 6804 2315 7 confederation confederation NN 6804 2315 8 through through IN 6804 2315 9 hatred hatred NN 6804 2315 10 of of IN 6804 2315 11 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2315 12 ; ; : 6804 2315 13 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2315 14 , , , 6804 2315 15 through through IN 6804 2315 16 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 2315 17 of of IN 6804 2315 18 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2315 19 . . . 6804 2316 1 The the DT 6804 2316 2 Cretans Cretans NNPS 6804 2316 3 , , , 6804 2316 4 to to TO 6804 2316 5 whom whom WP 6804 2316 6 an an DT 6804 2316 7 embassy embassy NN 6804 2316 8 had have VBD 6804 2316 9 been be VBN 6804 2316 10 sent send VBN 6804 2316 11 soliciting solicit VBG 6804 2316 12 aid aid NN 6804 2316 13 , , , 6804 2316 14 refused refuse VBD 6804 2316 15 all all DT 6804 2316 16 assistance assistance NN 6804 2316 17 . . . 6804 2317 1 Gelon Gelon NNP 6804 2317 2 , , , 6804 2317 3 the the DT 6804 2317 4 Tyrant Tyrant NNP 6804 2317 5 of of IN 6804 2317 6 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 2317 7 , , , 6804 2317 8 offered offer VBD 6804 2317 9 to to TO 6804 2317 10 send send VB 6804 2317 11 over over RP 6804 2317 12 a a DT 6804 2317 13 large large JJ 6804 2317 14 armament armament NN 6804 2317 15 , , , 6804 2317 16 provided provide VBN 6804 2317 17 that that IN 6804 2317 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2317 19 were be VBD 6804 2317 20 given give VBN 6804 2317 21 the the DT 6804 2317 22 chief chief JJ 6804 2317 23 command command NN 6804 2317 24 of of IN 6804 2317 25 the the DT 6804 2317 26 allied ally VBN 6804 2317 27 forces force NNS 6804 2317 28 . . . 6804 2318 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2318 2 aid aid NN 6804 2318 3 on on IN 6804 2318 4 such such JJ 6804 2318 5 terms term NNS 6804 2318 6 was be VBD 6804 2318 7 refused refuse VBN 6804 2318 8 . . . 6804 2319 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2319 2 , , , 6804 2319 3 through through IN 6804 2319 4 different different JJ 6804 2319 5 causes cause NNS 6804 2319 6 , , , 6804 2319 7 many many JJ 6804 2319 8 of of IN 6804 2319 9 the the DT 6804 2319 10 Greek greek JJ 6804 2319 11 cities city NNS 6804 2319 12 held hold VBD 6804 2319 13 aloof aloof NN 6804 2319 14 from from IN 6804 2319 15 the the DT 6804 2319 16 confederation confederation NN 6804 2319 17 , , , 6804 2319 18 so so IN 6804 2319 19 that that IN 6804 2319 20 only only RB 6804 2319 21 about about RB 6804 2319 22 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 2319 23 or or CC 6804 2319 24 sixteen sixteen CD 6804 2319 25 states state NNS 6804 2319 26 were be VBD 6804 2319 27 brought bring VBN 6804 2319 28 to to TO 6804 2319 29 unite unite VB 6804 2319 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2319 31 resources resource NNS 6804 2319 32 against against IN 6804 2319 33 the the DT 6804 2319 34 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 2319 35 ; ; : 6804 2319 36 and and CC 6804 2319 37 even even RB 6804 2319 38 the the DT 6804 2319 39 strength strength NN 6804 2319 40 of of IN 6804 2319 41 many many JJ 6804 2319 42 of of IN 6804 2319 43 those those DT 6804 2319 44 cities city NNS 6804 2319 45 that that WDT 6804 2319 46 did do VBD 6804 2319 47 enter enter VB 6804 2319 48 into into IN 6804 2319 49 the the DT 6804 2319 50 alliance alliance NN 6804 2319 51 was be VBD 6804 2319 52 divided divide VBN 6804 2319 53 by by IN 6804 2319 54 party party NN 6804 2319 55 spirit spirit NN 6804 2319 56 . . . 6804 2320 1 The the DT 6804 2320 2 friends friend NNS 6804 2320 3 of of IN 6804 2320 4 aristocratical aristocratical JJ 6804 2320 5 government government NN 6804 2320 6 were be VBD 6804 2320 7 almost almost RB 6804 2320 8 invariably invariably RB 6804 2320 9 friends friend NNS 6804 2320 10 of of IN 6804 2320 11 Persia Persia NNP 6804 2320 12 , , , 6804 2320 13 because because IN 6804 2320 14 a a DT 6804 2320 15 Persian persian JJ 6804 2320 16 victory victory NN 6804 2320 17 in in IN 6804 2320 18 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2320 19 proper proper JJ 6804 2320 20 meant mean VBD 6804 2320 21 what what WP 6804 2320 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2320 23 had have VBD 6804 2320 24 already already RB 6804 2320 25 meant mean VBN 6804 2320 26 in in IN 6804 2320 27 Ionia,--a Ionia,--a NNP 6804 2320 28 suppression suppression NN 6804 2320 29 of of IN 6804 2320 30 the the DT 6804 2320 31 democracies democracy NNS 6804 2320 32 as as IN 6804 2320 33 incompatible incompatible JJ 6804 2320 34 with with IN 6804 2320 35 the the DT 6804 2320 36 Persian persian JJ 6804 2320 37 form form NN 6804 2320 38 of of IN 6804 2320 39 government government NN 6804 2320 40 . . . 6804 2321 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2321 2 for for IN 6804 2321 3 the the DT 6804 2321 4 sake sake NN 6804 2321 5 of of IN 6804 2321 6 a a DT 6804 2321 7 party party NN 6804 2321 8 victory victory NN 6804 2321 9 , , , 6804 2321 10 the the DT 6804 2321 11 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 6804 2321 12 were be VBD 6804 2321 13 ready ready JJ 6804 2321 14 to to TO 6804 2321 15 betray betray VB 6804 2321 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2321 17 country country NN 6804 2321 18 into into IN 6804 2321 19 the the DT 6804 2321 20 hands hand NNS 6804 2321 21 of of IN 6804 2321 22 the the DT 6804 2321 23 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 2321 24 . . . 6804 2322 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 2322 2 , , , 6804 2322 3 the the DT 6804 2322 4 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 2322 5 oracle oracle NN 6804 2322 6 , , , 6804 2322 7 aristocratical aristocratical JJ 6804 2322 8 in in IN 6804 2322 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2322 10 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 2322 11 , , , 6804 2322 12 was be VBD 6804 2322 13 luke luke JJ 6804 2322 14 - - HYPH 6804 2322 15 warm warm JJ 6804 2322 16 and and CC 6804 2322 17 wavering wavering JJ 6804 2322 18 , , , 6804 2322 19 if if IN 6804 2322 20 not not RB 6804 2322 21 actually actually RB 6804 2322 22 disloyal disloyal JJ 6804 2322 23 , , , 6804 2322 24 and and CC 6804 2322 25 by by IN 6804 2322 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2322 27 timid timid JJ 6804 2322 28 responses response NNS 6804 2322 29 , , , 6804 2322 30 disheartened dishearten VBD 6804 2322 31 the the DT 6804 2322 32 patriot patriot NN 6804 2322 33 party party NN 6804 2322 34 . . . 6804 2323 1 But but CC 6804 2323 2 under under IN 6804 2323 3 the the DT 6804 2323 4 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 2323 5 of of IN 6804 2323 6 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2323 7 the the DT 6804 2323 8 patriots patriot NNS 6804 2323 9 in in IN 6804 2323 10 convention convention NN 6804 2323 11 at at IN 6804 2323 12 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2323 13 determined determine VBN 6804 2323 14 upon upon IN 6804 2323 15 desperate desperate JJ 6804 2323 16 resistance resistance NN 6804 2323 17 to to IN 6804 2323 18 the the DT 6804 2323 19 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 2323 20 . . . 6804 2324 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2324 2 was be VBD 6804 2324 3 at at IN 6804 2324 4 first first RB 6804 2324 5 decided decide VBN 6804 2324 6 to to TO 6804 2324 7 concentrate concentrate VB 6804 2324 8 a a DT 6804 2324 9 strong strong JJ 6804 2324 10 force force NN 6804 2324 11 in in IN 6804 2324 12 the the DT 6804 2324 13 Vale vale NN 6804 2324 14 of of IN 6804 2324 15 Tempe Tempe NNP 6804 2324 16 , , , 6804 2324 17 and and CC 6804 2324 18 at at IN 6804 2324 19 that that DT 6804 2324 20 point point NN 6804 2324 21 to to TO 6804 2324 22 dispute dispute VB 6804 2324 23 the the DT 6804 2324 24 advance advance NN 6804 2324 25 of of IN 6804 2324 26 the the DT 6804 2324 27 enemy enemy NN 6804 2324 28 ; ; : 6804 2324 29 but but CC 6804 2324 30 this this DT 6804 2324 31 being be VBG 6804 2324 32 found find VBN 6804 2324 33 impracticable impracticable JJ 6804 2324 34 , , , 6804 2324 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2324 36 was be VBD 6804 2324 37 resolved resolve VBN 6804 2324 38 that that IN 6804 2324 39 the the DT 6804 2324 40 first first JJ 6804 2324 41 stand stand NN 6804 2324 42 against against IN 6804 2324 43 the the DT 6804 2324 44 invaders invader NNS 6804 2324 45 should should MD 6804 2324 46 be be VB 6804 2324 47 made make VBN 6804 2324 48 at at IN 6804 2324 49 the the DT 6804 2324 50 pass pass NN 6804 2324 51 of of IN 6804 2324 52 Thermopylæ Thermopylæ NNP 6804 2324 53 . . . 6804 2325 1 The the DT 6804 2325 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2325 3 were be VBD 6804 2325 4 given give VBN 6804 2325 5 the the DT 6804 2325 6 chief chief JJ 6804 2325 7 command command NN 6804 2325 8 of of IN 6804 2325 9 both both CC 6804 2325 10 the the DT 6804 2325 11 land land NN 6804 2325 12 and and CC 6804 2325 13 the the DT 6804 2325 14 naval naval JJ 6804 2325 15 forces force NNS 6804 2325 16 . . . 6804 2326 1 The the DT 6804 2326 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2326 3 might may MD 6804 2326 4 fairly fairly RB 6804 2326 5 have have VB 6804 2326 6 insisted insist VBN 6804 2326 7 upon upon IN 6804 2326 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2326 9 right right NN 6804 2326 10 to to IN 6804 2326 11 the the DT 6804 2326 12 command command NN 6804 2326 13 of of IN 6804 2326 14 the the DT 6804 2326 15 allied ally VBN 6804 2326 16 fleet fleet NN 6804 2326 17 , , , 6804 2326 18 but but CC 6804 2326 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2326 20 patriotically patriotically RB 6804 2326 21 waived waive VBD 6804 2326 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2326 23 claim claim NN 6804 2326 24 , , , 6804 2326 25 for for IN 6804 2326 26 the the DT 6804 2326 27 sake sake NN 6804 2326 28 of of IN 6804 2326 29 harmony harmony NN 6804 2326 30 . . . 6804 2327 1 THE the DT 6804 2327 2 HELLESPONTINE HELLESPONTINE NNP 6804 2327 3 BRIDGES bridge VBD 6804 2327 4 BROKEN.--As broken.--a VBD 6804 2327 5 the the DT 6804 2327 6 vast vast JJ 6804 2327 7 army army NN 6804 2327 8 of of IN 6804 2327 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2327 10 was be VBD 6804 2327 11 about about JJ 6804 2327 12 to to TO 6804 2327 13 move move VB 6804 2327 14 from from IN 6804 2327 15 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 2327 16 , , , 6804 2327 17 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 2327 18 came come VBD 6804 2327 19 that that IN 6804 2327 20 the the DT 6804 2327 21 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2327 22 across across IN 6804 2327 23 the the DT 6804 2327 24 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2327 25 had have VBD 6804 2327 26 been be VBN 6804 2327 27 wrecked wreck VBN 6804 2327 28 by by IN 6804 2327 29 a a DT 6804 2327 30 violent violent JJ 6804 2327 31 tempest tempest NN 6804 2327 32 . . . 6804 2328 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2328 2 is be VBZ 6804 2328 3 said say VBN 6804 2328 4 that that IN 6804 2328 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2328 6 , , , 6804 2328 7 in in IN 6804 2328 8 great great JJ 6804 2328 9 wrath wrath NN 6804 2328 10 , , , 6804 2328 11 ordered order VBD 6804 2328 12 the the DT 6804 2328 13 architects architect NNS 6804 2328 14 to to TO 6804 2328 15 be be VB 6804 2328 16 put put VBN 6804 2328 17 to to IN 6804 2328 18 death death NN 6804 2328 19 , , , 6804 2328 20 and and CC 6804 2328 21 the the DT 6804 2328 22 sea sea NN 6804 2328 23 to to TO 6804 2328 24 be be VB 6804 2328 25 bound bind VBN 6804 2328 26 with with IN 6804 2328 27 fetters fetter NNS 6804 2328 28 and and CC 6804 2328 29 scourged scourge VBN 6804 2328 30 . . . 6804 2329 1 The the DT 6804 2329 2 scourgers scourger NNS 6804 2329 3 faithfully faithfully RB 6804 2329 4 performed perform VBD 6804 2329 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2329 6 duty duty NN 6804 2329 7 , , , 6804 2329 8 at at IN 6804 2329 9 the the DT 6804 2329 10 same same JJ 6804 2329 11 time time NN 6804 2329 12 gratuitously gratuitously RB 6804 2329 13 cursing curse VBG 6804 2329 14 the the DT 6804 2329 15 traitorous traitorous JJ 6804 2329 16 and and CC 6804 2329 17 rebellious rebellious JJ 6804 2329 18 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2329 19 with with IN 6804 2329 20 what what WP 6804 2329 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 2329 22 calls call VBZ 6804 2329 23 " " `` 6804 2329 24 non non JJ 6804 2329 25 - - JJ 6804 2329 26 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2329 27 and and CC 6804 2329 28 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 6804 2329 29 terms term NNS 6804 2329 30 . . . 6804 2329 31 " " '' 6804 2330 1 Other other JJ 6804 2330 2 architects architect NNS 6804 2330 3 spanned span VBD 6804 2330 4 the the DT 6804 2330 5 channel channel NN 6804 2330 6 with with IN 6804 2330 7 two two CD 6804 2330 8 stronger strong JJR 6804 2330 9 and and CC 6804 2330 10 firmer firm JJR 6804 2330 11 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2330 12 . . . 6804 2331 1 Each each DT 6804 2331 2 roadway roadway NN 6804 2331 3 rested rest VBD 6804 2331 4 upon upon IN 6804 2331 5 a a DT 6804 2331 6 row row NN 6804 2331 7 of of IN 6804 2331 8 from from IN 6804 2331 9 three three CD 6804 2331 10 to to TO 6804 2331 11 four four CD 6804 2331 12 hundred hundred CD 6804 2331 13 vessels vessel NNS 6804 2331 14 , , , 6804 2331 15 all all DT 6804 2331 16 securely securely RB 6804 2331 17 anchored anchor VBN 6804 2331 18 like like IN 6804 2331 19 modern modern JJ 6804 2331 20 pontoons pontoon NNS 6804 2331 21 . . . 6804 2332 1 The the DT 6804 2332 2 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2332 3 were be VBD 6804 2332 4 each each DT 6804 2332 5 about about RB 6804 2332 6 one one CD 6804 2332 7 mile mile NN 6804 2332 8 in in IN 6804 2332 9 length length NN 6804 2332 10 , , , 6804 2332 11 and and CC 6804 2332 12 furnished furnish VBN 6804 2332 13 with with IN 6804 2332 14 high high JJ 6804 2332 15 parapets parapet NNS 6804 2332 16 , , , 6804 2332 17 that that IN 6804 2332 18 the the DT 6804 2332 19 horses horse NNS 6804 2332 20 and and CC 6804 2332 21 cattle cattle NNS 6804 2332 22 might may MD 6804 2332 23 not not RB 6804 2332 24 be be VB 6804 2332 25 rendered render VBN 6804 2332 26 uneasy uneasy JJ 6804 2332 27 at at IN 6804 2332 28 sight sight NN 6804 2332 29 of of IN 6804 2332 30 the the DT 6804 2332 31 water water NN 6804 2332 32 . . . 6804 2333 1 PASSAGE passage NN 6804 2333 2 OF of IN 6804 2333 3 THE the DT 6804 2333 4 HELLESPONT.--With HELLESPONT.--With NNS 6804 2333 5 the the DT 6804 2333 6 first first JJ 6804 2333 7 indications indication NNS 6804 2333 8 of of IN 6804 2333 9 the the DT 6804 2333 10 opening opening NN 6804 2333 11 spring spring NN 6804 2333 12 of of IN 6804 2333 13 480 480 CD 6804 2333 14 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 2333 15 , , , 6804 2333 16 just just RB 6804 2333 17 ten ten CD 6804 2333 18 years year NNS 6804 2333 19 after after IN 6804 2333 20 the the DT 6804 2333 21 defeat defeat NN 6804 2333 22 at at IN 6804 2333 23 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2333 24 , , , 6804 2333 25 the the DT 6804 2333 26 vast vast JJ 6804 2333 27 Persian persian JJ 6804 2333 28 army army NN 6804 2333 29 was be VBD 6804 2333 30 astir astir RB 6804 2333 31 and and CC 6804 2333 32 concentrating concentrate VBG 6804 2333 33 from from IN 6804 2333 34 all all DT 6804 2333 35 points point NNS 6804 2333 36 upon upon IN 6804 2333 37 the the DT 6804 2333 38 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2333 39 . . . 6804 2334 1 The the DT 6804 2334 2 passage passage NN 6804 2334 3 of of IN 6804 2334 4 this this DT 6804 2334 5 strait strait NN 6804 2334 6 , , , 6804 2334 7 as as IN 6804 2334 8 pictured picture VBN 6804 2334 9 to to IN 6804 2334 10 us -PRON- PRP 6804 2334 11 in in IN 6804 2334 12 the the DT 6804 2334 13 inimitable inimitable JJ 6804 2334 14 narration narration NN 6804 2334 15 of of IN 6804 2334 16 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 2334 17 , , , 6804 2334 18 is be VBZ 6804 2334 19 one one CD 6804 2334 20 of of IN 6804 2334 21 the the DT 6804 2334 22 most most RBS 6804 2334 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 6804 2334 24 of of IN 6804 2334 25 all all PDT 6804 2334 26 the the DT 6804 2334 27 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 2334 28 afforded afford VBN 6804 2334 29 by by IN 6804 2334 30 history history NN 6804 2334 31 . . . 6804 2335 1 Before before IN 6804 2335 2 the the DT 6804 2335 3 passage passage NN 6804 2335 4 commenced commence VBD 6804 2335 5 , , , 6804 2335 6 the the DT 6804 2335 7 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2335 8 were be VBD 6804 2335 9 strewn strew VBN 6804 2335 10 with with IN 6804 2335 11 the the DT 6804 2335 12 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2335 13 myrtle myrtle NN 6804 2335 14 and and CC 6804 2335 15 perfumed perfume VBD 6804 2335 16 with with IN 6804 2335 17 incense incense NN 6804 2335 18 from from IN 6804 2335 19 golden golden JJ 6804 2335 20 censers censer NNS 6804 2335 21 , , , 6804 2335 22 while while IN 6804 2335 23 the the DT 6804 2335 24 sea sea NN 6804 2335 25 was be VBD 6804 2335 26 placated placate VBN 6804 2335 27 with with IN 6804 2335 28 libations libation NNS 6804 2335 29 poured pour VBN 6804 2335 30 by by IN 6804 2335 31 the the DT 6804 2335 32 king king NN 6804 2335 33 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2335 34 . . . 6804 2336 1 As as IN 6804 2336 2 the the DT 6804 2336 3 east east NN 6804 2336 4 reddened redden VBD 6804 2336 5 with with IN 6804 2336 6 the the DT 6804 2336 7 approach approach NN 6804 2336 8 of of IN 6804 2336 9 day day NN 6804 2336 10 , , , 6804 2336 11 prayers prayer NNS 6804 2336 12 were be VBD 6804 2336 13 offered offer VBN 6804 2336 14 , , , 6804 2336 15 and and CC 6804 2336 16 the the DT 6804 2336 17 moment moment NN 6804 2336 18 the the DT 6804 2336 19 rays ray NNS 6804 2336 20 of of IN 6804 2336 21 the the DT 6804 2336 22 sun sun NN 6804 2336 23 touched touch VBD 6804 2336 24 the the DT 6804 2336 25 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2336 26 the the DT 6804 2336 27 passage passage NN 6804 2336 28 began begin VBD 6804 2336 29 . . . 6804 2337 1 To to TO 6804 2337 2 avoid avoid VB 6804 2337 3 accidents accident NNS 6804 2337 4 and and CC 6804 2337 5 delays delay NNS 6804 2337 6 , , , 6804 2337 7 the the DT 6804 2337 8 trains train NNS 6804 2337 9 of of IN 6804 2337 10 baggage baggage NN 6804 2337 11 wagons wagon NNS 6804 2337 12 and and CC 6804 2337 13 the the DT 6804 2337 14 beasts beast NNS 6804 2337 15 of of IN 6804 2337 16 burden burden NN 6804 2337 17 crossed cross VBN 6804 2337 18 by by IN 6804 2337 19 one one CD 6804 2337 20 causeway causeway NN 6804 2337 21 , , , 6804 2337 22 leaving leave VBG 6804 2337 23 the the DT 6804 2337 24 other other JJ 6804 2337 25 free free JJ 6804 2337 26 for for IN 6804 2337 27 the the DT 6804 2337 28 march march NNP 6804 2337 29 of of IN 6804 2337 30 the the DT 6804 2337 31 army army NN 6804 2337 32 . . . 6804 2338 1 The the DT 6804 2338 2 first first JJ 6804 2338 3 of of IN 6804 2338 4 the the DT 6804 2338 5 host host NN 6804 2338 6 to to TO 6804 2338 7 cross cross NNP 6804 2338 8 was be VBD 6804 2338 9 the the DT 6804 2338 10 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2338 11 guard guard NN 6804 2338 12 of of IN 6804 2338 13 the the DT 6804 2338 14 Great Great NNP 6804 2338 15 King King NNP 6804 2338 16 , , , 6804 2338 17 the the DT 6804 2338 18 Ten ten CD 6804 2338 19 Thousand Thousand NNP 6804 2338 20 Immortals Immortals NNPS 6804 2338 21 , , , 6804 2338 22 all all DT 6804 2338 23 crowned crown VBN 6804 2338 24 with with IN 6804 2338 25 garlands garland NNS 6804 2338 26 as as IN 6804 2338 27 in in IN 6804 2338 28 festival festival NNP 6804 2338 29 procession procession NNP 6804 2338 30 . . . 6804 2339 1 Preceding precede VBG 6804 2339 2 the the DT 6804 2339 3 king king NN 6804 2339 4 , , , 6804 2339 5 the the DT 6804 2339 6 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 6804 2339 7 Chariot Chariot NNP 6804 2339 8 of of IN 6804 2339 9 the the DT 6804 2339 10 Sun Sun NNP 6804 2339 11 moved move VBD 6804 2339 12 slowly slowly RB 6804 2339 13 , , , 6804 2339 14 drawn draw VBN 6804 2339 15 by by IN 6804 2339 16 eight eight CD 6804 2339 17 milk milk NN 6804 2339 18 - - HYPH 6804 2339 19 white white JJ 6804 2339 20 steeds steed NNS 6804 2339 21 . . . 6804 2340 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 2340 2 affirms affirm VBZ 6804 2340 3 that that IN 6804 2340 4 for for IN 6804 2340 5 seven seven CD 6804 2340 6 days day NNS 6804 2340 7 and and CC 6804 2340 8 seven seven CD 6804 2340 9 nights night NNS 6804 2340 10 the the DT 6804 2340 11 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2340 12 groaned groan VBN 6804 2340 13 beneath beneath IN 6804 2340 14 the the DT 6804 2340 15 living living NN 6804 2340 16 tide tide NN 6804 2340 17 that that WDT 6804 2340 18 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2340 19 was be VBD 6804 2340 20 pouring pour VBG 6804 2340 21 into into IN 6804 2340 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2340 23 . . . 6804 2341 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2341 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2341 3 : : : 6804 2341 4 According accord VBG 6804 2341 5 to to IN 6804 2341 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 2341 7 , , , 6804 2341 8 the the DT 6804 2341 9 land land NN 6804 2341 10 and and CC 6804 2341 11 naval naval JJ 6804 2341 12 forces force NNS 6804 2341 13 of of IN 6804 2341 14 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2341 15 amounted amount VBD 6804 2341 16 to to IN 6804 2341 17 2,317,000 2,317,000 CD 6804 2341 18 men man NNS 6804 2341 19 , , , 6804 2341 20 besides besides IN 6804 2341 21 about about IN 6804 2341 22 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 6804 2341 23 slaves slave NNS 6804 2341 24 and and CC 6804 2341 25 attendants attendant NNS 6804 2341 26 . . . 6804 2342 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2342 2 is be VBZ 6804 2342 3 believed believe VBN 6804 2342 4 that that IN 6804 2342 5 these these DT 6804 2342 6 figures figure NNS 6804 2342 7 are be VBP 6804 2342 8 a a DT 6804 2342 9 great great JJ 6804 2342 10 exaggeration exaggeration NN 6804 2342 11 , , , 6804 2342 12 and and CC 6804 2342 13 that that IN 6804 2342 14 the the DT 6804 2342 15 actual actual JJ 6804 2342 16 number number NN 6804 2342 17 of of IN 6804 2342 18 the the DT 6804 2342 19 Persian persian JJ 6804 2342 20 army army NN 6804 2342 21 could could MD 6804 2342 22 not not RB 6804 2342 23 have have VB 6804 2342 24 exceeded exceed VBN 6804 2342 25 900,000 900,000 CD 6804 2342 26 men man NNS 6804 2342 27 . . . 6804 2342 28 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2343 1 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 6804 2343 2 OF of IN 6804 2343 3 THERMOPYLÆ THERMOPYLÆ NNP 6804 2343 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2343 5 480 480 CD 6804 2343 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2344 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2344 2 .--Leading .--leading NN 6804 2344 3 from from IN 6804 2344 4 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 2344 5 into into IN 6804 2344 6 Central Central NNP 6804 2344 7 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2344 8 is be VBZ 6804 2344 9 a a DT 6804 2344 10 narrow narrow JJ 6804 2344 11 pass pass NN 6804 2344 12 , , , 6804 2344 13 pressed press VBN 6804 2344 14 on on IN 6804 2344 15 one one CD 6804 2344 16 side side NN 6804 2344 17 by by IN 6804 2344 18 the the DT 6804 2344 19 sea sea NN 6804 2344 20 and and CC 6804 2344 21 on on IN 6804 2344 22 the the DT 6804 2344 23 other other JJ 6804 2344 24 by by IN 6804 2344 25 rugged rugged JJ 6804 2344 26 mountain mountain NN 6804 2344 27 ridges ridge NNS 6804 2344 28 . . . 6804 2345 1 At at IN 6804 2345 2 the the DT 6804 2345 3 foot foot NN 6804 2345 4 of of IN 6804 2345 5 the the DT 6804 2345 6 cliffs cliff NNS 6804 2345 7 break break VBP 6804 2345 8 forth forth RB 6804 2345 9 several several JJ 6804 2345 10 hot hot JJ 6804 2345 11 springs spring NNS 6804 2345 12 , , , 6804 2345 13 whence whence NN 6804 2345 14 the the DT 6804 2345 15 name name NN 6804 2345 16 of of IN 6804 2345 17 the the DT 6804 2345 18 pass pass NN 6804 2345 19 , , , 6804 2345 20 Thermopylæ Thermopylæ NNP 6804 2345 21 , , , 6804 2345 22 or or CC 6804 2345 23 " " `` 6804 2345 24 Hot Hot NNP 6804 2345 25 Gates Gates NNPS 6804 2345 26 . . . 6804 2345 27 " " '' 6804 2346 1 At at IN 6804 2346 2 this this DT 6804 2346 3 point point NN 6804 2346 4 , , , 6804 2346 5 in in IN 6804 2346 6 accordance accordance NN 6804 2346 7 with with IN 6804 2346 8 the the DT 6804 2346 9 decision decision NN 6804 2346 10 of of IN 6804 2346 11 the the DT 6804 2346 12 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 6804 2346 13 Congress Congress NNP 6804 2346 14 , , , 6804 2346 15 was be VBD 6804 2346 16 offered offer VBN 6804 2346 17 the the DT 6804 2346 18 first first JJ 6804 2346 19 resistance resistance NN 6804 2346 20 to to IN 6804 2346 21 the the DT 6804 2346 22 progress progress NN 6804 2346 23 of of IN 6804 2346 24 the the DT 6804 2346 25 Persian persian JJ 6804 2346 26 army army NN 6804 2346 27 . . . 6804 2347 1 Leonidas Leonidas NNP 6804 2347 2 , , , 6804 2347 3 king king NN 6804 2347 4 of of IN 6804 2347 5 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2347 6 , , , 6804 2347 7 with with IN 6804 2347 8 three three CD 6804 2347 9 hundred hundred CD 6804 2347 10 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2347 11 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2347 12 and and CC 6804 2347 13 about about RB 6804 2347 14 six six CD 6804 2347 15 thousand thousand CD 6804 2347 16 allies ally NNS 6804 2347 17 from from IN 6804 2347 18 different different JJ 6804 2347 19 states state NNS 6804 2347 20 of of IN 6804 2347 21 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2347 22 , , , 6804 2347 23 held hold VBD 6804 2347 24 the the DT 6804 2347 25 pass pass NN 6804 2347 26 . . . 6804 2348 1 As as IN 6804 2348 2 the the DT 6804 2348 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2348 4 were be VBD 6804 2348 5 about about JJ 6804 2348 6 to to TO 6804 2348 7 celebrate celebrate VB 6804 2348 8 the the DT 6804 2348 9 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 2348 10 games game NNS 6804 2348 11 , , , 6804 2348 12 which which WDT 6804 2348 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2348 14 religious religious JJ 6804 2348 15 scruples scruple NNS 6804 2348 16 would would MD 6804 2348 17 not not RB 6804 2348 18 allow allow VB 6804 2348 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2348 20 to to TO 6804 2348 21 postpone postpone VB 6804 2348 22 , , , 6804 2348 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2348 24 left leave VBD 6804 2348 25 this this DT 6804 2348 26 handful handful NN 6804 2348 27 of of IN 6804 2348 28 men man NNS 6804 2348 29 unsupported unsupported JJ 6804 2348 30 to to TO 6804 2348 31 hold hold VB 6804 2348 32 in in IN 6804 2348 33 check check NN 6804 2348 34 the the DT 6804 2348 35 army army NN 6804 2348 36 of of IN 6804 2348 37 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2348 38 until until IN 6804 2348 39 the the DT 6804 2348 40 festival festival NN 6804 2348 41 days day NNS 6804 2348 42 should should MD 6804 2348 43 be be VB 6804 2348 44 past past JJ 6804 2348 45 . . . 6804 2349 1 The the DT 6804 2349 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2349 3 could could MD 6804 2349 4 be be VB 6804 2349 5 driven drive VBN 6804 2349 6 from from IN 6804 2349 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2349 8 advantageous advantageous JJ 6804 2349 9 position position NN 6804 2349 10 only only RB 6804 2349 11 by by IN 6804 2349 12 an an DT 6804 2349 13 attack attack NN 6804 2349 14 in in IN 6804 2349 15 front front NN 6804 2349 16 , , , 6804 2349 17 as as IN 6804 2349 18 the the DT 6804 2349 19 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2349 20 fleet fleet NN 6804 2349 21 prevented prevent VBD 6804 2349 22 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2349 23 from from IN 6804 2349 24 landing land VBG 6804 2349 25 a a DT 6804 2349 26 force force NN 6804 2349 27 in in IN 6804 2349 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2349 29 rear rear NN 6804 2349 30 . . . 6804 2350 1 Before before IN 6804 2350 2 assaulting assault VBG 6804 2350 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2350 4 , , , 6804 2350 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2350 6 summoned summon VBD 6804 2350 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2350 8 to to TO 6804 2350 9 give give VB 6804 2350 10 up up RP 6804 2350 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2350 12 arms arm NNS 6804 2350 13 . . . 6804 2351 1 The the DT 6804 2351 2 answer answer NN 6804 2351 3 of of IN 6804 2351 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP 6804 2351 5 was be VBD 6804 2351 6 , , , 6804 2351 7 " " `` 6804 2351 8 Come come VB 6804 2351 9 and and CC 6804 2351 10 take take VB 6804 2351 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2351 12 . . . 6804 2351 13 " " '' 6804 2352 1 For for IN 6804 2352 2 two two CD 6804 2352 3 days day NNS 6804 2352 4 the the DT 6804 2352 5 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2352 6 tried try VBD 6804 2352 7 to to TO 6804 2352 8 storm storm VB 6804 2352 9 the the DT 6804 2352 10 pass pass NN 6804 2352 11 . . . 6804 2353 1 The the DT 6804 2353 2 Asiatics Asiatics NNPS 6804 2353 3 were be VBD 6804 2353 4 driven drive VBN 6804 2353 5 to to IN 6804 2353 6 the the DT 6804 2353 7 attack attack NN 6804 2353 8 by by IN 6804 2353 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2353 10 officers officer NNS 6804 2353 11 armed arm VBN 6804 2353 12 with with IN 6804 2353 13 whips whip NNS 6804 2353 14 . . . 6804 2354 1 But but CC 6804 2354 2 every every DT 6804 2354 3 attempt attempt NN 6804 2354 4 to to TO 6804 2354 5 force force VB 6804 2354 6 the the DT 6804 2354 7 way way NN 6804 2354 8 was be VBD 6804 2354 9 repulsed repulse VBN 6804 2354 10 ; ; : 6804 2354 11 even even RB 6804 2354 12 the the DT 6804 2354 13 Ten ten CD 6804 2354 14 Thousand thousand CD 6804 2354 15 Immortals Immortals NNPS 6804 2354 16 were be VBD 6804 2354 17 hurled hurl VBN 6804 2354 18 back back RB 6804 2354 19 from from IN 6804 2354 20 the the DT 6804 2354 21 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2354 22 front front NN 6804 2354 23 like like IN 6804 2354 24 waves wave NNS 6804 2354 25 from from IN 6804 2354 26 a a DT 6804 2354 27 cliff cliff NN 6804 2354 28 . . . 6804 2355 1 But but CC 6804 2355 2 an an DT 6804 2355 3 act act NN 6804 2355 4 of of IN 6804 2355 5 treachery treachery NN 6804 2355 6 on on IN 6804 2355 7 the the DT 6804 2355 8 part part NN 6804 2355 9 of of IN 6804 2355 10 a a DT 6804 2355 11 native native JJ 6804 2355 12 Greek Greek NNP 6804 2355 13 rendered render VBN 6804 2355 14 unavailing unavaile VBG 6804 2355 15 all all PDT 6804 2355 16 the the DT 6804 2355 17 bravery bravery NN 6804 2355 18 of of IN 6804 2355 19 the the DT 6804 2355 20 keepers keeper NNS 6804 2355 21 of of IN 6804 2355 22 the the DT 6804 2355 23 pass pass NN 6804 2355 24 . . . 6804 2356 1 A a DT 6804 2356 2 by by IN 6804 2356 3 - - HYPH 6804 2356 4 way way NN 6804 2356 5 leading lead VBG 6804 2356 6 over over IN 6804 2356 7 the the DT 6804 2356 8 mountains mountain NNS 6804 2356 9 to to IN 6804 2356 10 the the DT 6804 2356 11 rear rear NN 6804 2356 12 of of IN 6804 2356 13 the the DT 6804 2356 14 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2356 15 was be VBD 6804 2356 16 revealed reveal VBN 6804 2356 17 to to IN 6804 2356 18 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2356 19 . . . 6804 2357 1 The the DT 6804 2357 2 startling startling JJ 6804 2357 3 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 2357 4 was be VBD 6804 2357 5 brought bring VBN 6804 2357 6 to to IN 6804 2357 7 Leonidas Leonidas NNP 6804 2357 8 that that IN 6804 2357 9 the the DT 6804 2357 10 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2357 11 were be VBD 6804 2357 12 descending descend VBG 6804 2357 13 the the DT 6804 2357 14 mountain mountain NN 6804 2357 15 - - HYPH 6804 2357 16 path path NN 6804 2357 17 in in IN 6804 2357 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2357 19 rear rear NN 6804 2357 20 . . . 6804 2358 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2358 2 saw see VBD 6804 2358 3 instantly instantly RB 6804 2358 4 that that IN 6804 2358 5 all all DT 6804 2358 6 was be VBD 6804 2358 7 lost lose VBN 6804 2358 8 . . . 6804 2359 1 The the DT 6804 2359 2 allies ally NNS 6804 2359 3 were be VBD 6804 2359 4 permitted permit VBN 6804 2359 5 to to TO 6804 2359 6 seek seek VB 6804 2359 7 safety safety NN 6804 2359 8 in in IN 6804 2359 9 flight flight NN 6804 2359 10 while while IN 6804 2359 11 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 2359 12 remained remain VBD 6804 2359 13 . . . 6804 2360 1 But but CC 6804 2360 2 to to IN 6804 2360 3 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2360 4 and and CC 6804 2360 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2360 6 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2360 7 companions companion NNS 6804 2360 8 there there EX 6804 2360 9 could could MD 6804 2360 10 be be VB 6804 2360 11 no no DT 6804 2360 12 thought thought NN 6804 2360 13 of of IN 6804 2360 14 retreat retreat NN 6804 2360 15 . . . 6804 2361 1 Death death NN 6804 2361 2 in in IN 6804 2361 3 the the DT 6804 2361 4 pass pass NN 6804 2361 5 , , , 6804 2361 6 the the DT 6804 2361 7 defence defence NN 6804 2361 8 of of IN 6804 2361 9 which which WDT 6804 2361 10 had have VBD 6804 2361 11 been be VBN 6804 2361 12 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 2361 13 to to IN 6804 2361 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2361 15 , , , 6804 2361 16 was be VBD 6804 2361 17 all all DT 6804 2361 18 that that DT 6804 2361 19 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2361 20 honor honor NN 6804 2361 21 and and CC 6804 2361 22 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2361 23 law law NN 6804 2361 24 now now RB 6804 2361 25 left leave VBD 6804 2361 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2361 27 . . . 6804 2362 1 The the DT 6804 2362 2 next next JJ 6804 2362 3 day day NN 6804 2362 4 , , , 6804 2362 5 surrounded surround VBN 6804 2362 6 by by IN 6804 2362 7 the the DT 6804 2362 8 Persian persian JJ 6804 2362 9 host host NN 6804 2362 10 , , , 6804 2362 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2362 12 fought fight VBD 6804 2362 13 with with IN 6804 2362 14 desperate desperate JJ 6804 2362 15 valor valor NN 6804 2362 16 ; ; : 6804 2362 17 but but CC 6804 2362 18 , , , 6804 2362 19 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 2362 20 by by IN 6804 2362 21 mere mere JJ 6804 2362 22 numbers number NNS 6804 2362 23 , , , 6804 2362 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2362 25 were be VBD 6804 2362 26 slain slay VBN 6804 2362 27 to to IN 6804 2362 28 the the DT 6804 2362 29 last last JJ 6804 2362 30 man man NN 6804 2362 31 . . . 6804 2363 1 With with IN 6804 2363 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2363 3 also also RB 6804 2363 4 perished perish VBD 6804 2363 5 seven seven CD 6804 2363 6 hundred hundred CD 6804 2363 7 Thespians Thespians NNPS 6804 2363 8 who who WP 6804 2363 9 had have VBD 6804 2363 10 chosen choose VBN 6804 2363 11 death death NN 6804 2363 12 with with IN 6804 2363 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2363 14 companions companion NNS 6804 2363 15 . . . 6804 2364 1 Over over IN 6804 2364 2 the the DT 6804 2364 3 bodies body NNS 6804 2364 4 of of IN 6804 2364 5 the the DT 6804 2364 6 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2364 7 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2364 8 a a DT 6804 2364 9 monument monument NN 6804 2364 10 was be VBD 6804 2364 11 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 2364 12 erected erect VBN 6804 2364 13 with with IN 6804 2364 14 this this DT 6804 2364 15 inscription inscription NN 6804 2364 16 : : : 6804 2364 17 " " `` 6804 2364 18 Stranger Stranger NNP 6804 2364 19 , , , 6804 2364 20 tell tell VB 6804 2364 21 the the DT 6804 2364 22 Lacedæmonians Lacedæmonians NNPS 6804 2364 23 that that WDT 6804 2364 24 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2364 25 lie lie VBP 6804 2364 26 here here RB 6804 2364 27 in in IN 6804 2364 28 obedience obedience NN 6804 2364 29 to to IN 6804 2364 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2364 31 orders order NNS 6804 2364 32 . . . 6804 2364 33 " " '' 6804 2365 1 THE the DT 6804 2365 2 BURNING burning NN 6804 2365 3 OF of IN 6804 2365 4 ATHENS.-Athens ATHENS.-Athens NNP 6804 2365 5 now now RB 6804 2365 6 lay lie VBD 6804 2365 7 open open JJ 6804 2365 8 to to IN 6804 2365 9 the the DT 6804 2365 10 invaders invader NNS 6804 2365 11 . . . 6804 2366 1 The the DT 6804 2366 2 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS 6804 2366 3 , , , 6804 2366 4 thinking think VBG 6804 2366 5 of of IN 6804 2366 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2366 7 own own JJ 6804 2366 8 safety safety NN 6804 2366 9 simply simply RB 6804 2366 10 , , , 6804 2366 11 commenced commence VBD 6804 2366 12 throwing throw VBG 6804 2366 13 up up RP 6804 2366 14 defences defence NNS 6804 2366 15 across across IN 6804 2366 16 the the DT 6804 2366 17 isthmus isthmus NN 6804 2366 18 of of IN 6804 2366 19 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2366 20 , , , 6804 2366 21 working work VBG 6804 2366 22 day day NN 6804 2366 23 and and CC 6804 2366 24 night night NN 6804 2366 25 under under IN 6804 2366 26 the the DT 6804 2366 27 impulse impulse NN 6804 2366 28 of of IN 6804 2366 29 an an DT 6804 2366 30 almost almost RB 6804 2366 31 insane insane JJ 6804 2366 32 fear fear NN 6804 2366 33 . . . 6804 2367 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2367 2 was be VBD 6804 2367 3 thus thus RB 6804 2367 4 left leave VBN 6804 2367 5 outside outside RB 6804 2367 6 to to TO 6804 2367 7 care care VB 6804 2367 8 for for IN 6804 2367 9 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 2367 10 . . . 6804 2368 1 Counsels counsel NNS 6804 2368 2 were be VBD 6804 2368 3 divided divide VBN 6804 2368 4 . . . 6804 2369 1 The the DT 6804 2369 2 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 2369 3 oracle oracle NN 6804 2369 4 had have VBD 6804 2369 5 obscurely obscurely RB 6804 2369 6 declared declare VBN 6804 2369 7 , , , 6804 2369 8 " " `` 6804 2369 9 When when WRB 6804 2369 10 everything everything NN 6804 2369 11 else else RB 6804 2369 12 in in IN 6804 2369 13 the the DT 6804 2369 14 land land NN 6804 2369 15 of of IN 6804 2369 16 Cecrops cecrop NNS 6804 2369 17 shall shall MD 6804 2369 18 be be VB 6804 2369 19 taken take VBN 6804 2369 20 , , , 6804 2369 21 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 2369 22 grants grant NNS 6804 2369 23 to to IN 6804 2369 24 Athena Athena NNP 6804 2369 25 that that IN 6804 2369 26 the the DT 6804 2369 27 _ _ NNP 6804 2369 28 wooden wooden JJ 6804 2369 29 walls wall NNS 6804 2369 30 _ _ NNP 6804 2369 31 alone alone RB 6804 2369 32 shall shall MD 6804 2369 33 remain remain VB 6804 2369 34 unconquered unconquered JJ 6804 2369 35 , , , 6804 2369 36 to to TO 6804 2369 37 defend defend VB 6804 2369 38 you -PRON- PRP 6804 2369 39 and and CC 6804 2369 40 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2369 41 children child NNS 6804 2369 42 . . . 6804 2369 43 " " '' 6804 2370 1 The the DT 6804 2370 2 oracle oracle NN 6804 2370 3 was be VBD 6804 2370 4 believed believe VBN 6804 2370 5 to to TO 6804 2370 6 be be VB 6804 2370 7 , , , 6804 2370 8 as as IN 6804 2370 9 was be VBD 6804 2370 10 declared declare VBN 6804 2370 11 , , , 6804 2370 12 " " '' 6804 2370 13 firm firm NN 6804 2370 14 as as IN 6804 2370 15 adamant adamant JJ 6804 2370 16 . . . 6804 2370 17 " " '' 6804 2371 1 But but CC 6804 2371 2 there there EX 6804 2371 3 were be VBD 6804 2371 4 various various JJ 6804 2371 5 opinions opinion NNS 6804 2371 6 as as IN 6804 2371 7 to to IN 6804 2371 8 what what WP 6804 2371 9 was be VBD 6804 2371 10 meant mean VBN 6804 2371 11 by by IN 6804 2371 12 the the DT 6804 2371 13 " " `` 6804 2371 14 wooden wooden JJ 6804 2371 15 walls wall NNS 6804 2371 16 . . . 6804 2371 17 " " '' 6804 2372 1 Some some DT 6804 2372 2 thought think VBD 6804 2372 3 the the DT 6804 2372 4 Pythian pythian JJ 6804 2372 5 priestess priestess NN 6804 2372 6 directed direct VBD 6804 2372 7 the the DT 6804 2372 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2372 9 to to TO 6804 2372 10 seek seek VB 6804 2372 11 refuge refuge NN 6804 2372 12 in in IN 6804 2372 13 the the DT 6804 2372 14 forests forest NNS 6804 2372 15 on on IN 6804 2372 16 the the DT 6804 2372 17 mountains mountain NNS 6804 2372 18 ; ; : 6804 2372 19 but but CC 6804 2372 20 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2372 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2372 22 who who WP 6804 2372 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2372 24 is be VBZ 6804 2372 25 thought think VBN 6804 2372 26 may may MD 6804 2372 27 have have VB 6804 2372 28 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2372 29 prompted prompt VBN 6804 2372 30 the the DT 6804 2372 31 oracle oracle NN 6804 2372 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2372 33 contended contend VBD 6804 2372 34 that that IN 6804 2372 35 the the DT 6804 2372 36 ships ship NNS 6804 2372 37 were be VBD 6804 2372 38 plainly plainly RB 6804 2372 39 indicated indicate VBN 6804 2372 40 . . . 6804 2373 1 The the DT 6804 2373 2 last last JJ 6804 2373 3 interpretation interpretation NN 6804 2373 4 was be VBD 6804 2373 5 acted act VBN 6804 2373 6 upon upon IN 6804 2373 7 . . . 6804 2374 1 All all PDT 6804 2374 2 the the DT 6804 2374 3 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2374 4 of of IN 6804 2374 5 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2374 6 were be VBD 6804 2374 7 crowded crowd VBN 6804 2374 8 upon upon IN 6804 2374 9 the the DT 6804 2374 10 vessels vessel NNS 6804 2374 11 of of IN 6804 2374 12 the the DT 6804 2374 13 fleet fleet NN 6804 2374 14 at at IN 6804 2374 15 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2374 16 . . . 6804 2375 1 The the DT 6804 2375 2 aged aged JJ 6804 2375 3 men man NNS 6804 2375 4 , , , 6804 2375 5 with with IN 6804 2375 6 the the DT 6804 2375 7 women woman NNS 6804 2375 8 and and CC 6804 2375 9 children child NNS 6804 2375 10 , , , 6804 2375 11 were be VBD 6804 2375 12 carried carry VBN 6804 2375 13 out out IN 6804 2375 14 of of IN 6804 2375 15 the the DT 6804 2375 16 country country NN 6804 2375 17 to to IN 6804 2375 18 different different JJ 6804 2375 19 places place NNS 6804 2375 20 of of IN 6804 2375 21 safety safety NN 6804 2375 22 . . . 6804 2376 1 All all PDT 6804 2376 2 the the DT 6804 2376 3 towns town NNS 6804 2376 4 of of IN 6804 2376 5 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2376 6 , , , 6804 2376 7 with with IN 6804 2376 8 the the DT 6804 2376 9 capital capital NN 6804 2376 10 , , , 6804 2376 11 were be VBD 6804 2376 12 thus thus RB 6804 2376 13 abandoned abandon VBN 6804 2376 14 to to IN 6804 2376 15 the the DT 6804 2376 16 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 2376 17 . . . 6804 2377 1 A a DT 6804 2377 2 few few JJ 6804 2377 3 days day NNS 6804 2377 4 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 2377 5 the the DT 6804 2377 6 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2377 7 entered enter VBD 6804 2377 8 upon upon IN 6804 2377 9 the the DT 6804 2377 10 deserted desert VBN 6804 2377 11 plain plain NN 6804 2377 12 , , , 6804 2377 13 which which WDT 6804 2377 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2377 15 rendered render VBD 6804 2377 16 more more RBR 6804 2377 17 desolate desolate JJ 6804 2377 18 by by IN 6804 2377 19 ravaging ravage VBG 6804 2377 20 the the DT 6804 2377 21 fields field NNS 6804 2377 22 and and CC 6804 2377 23 burning burn VBG 6804 2377 24 the the DT 6804 2377 25 empty empty JJ 6804 2377 26 towns town NNS 6804 2377 27 . . . 6804 2378 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2378 2 shared share VBD 6804 2378 3 the the DT 6804 2378 4 common common JJ 6804 2378 5 fate fate NN 6804 2378 6 , , , 6804 2378 7 and and CC 6804 2378 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2378 9 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2378 10 temples temple NNS 6804 2378 11 sank sink VBN 6804 2378 12 in in IN 6804 2378 13 flames flame NNS 6804 2378 14 . . . 6804 2379 1 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 2379 2 was be VBD 6804 2379 3 avenged avenge VBN 6804 2379 4 . . . 6804 2380 1 The the DT 6804 2380 2 joy joy NN 6804 2380 3 in in IN 6804 2380 4 distant distant JJ 6804 2380 5 Susa Susa NNP 6804 2380 6 was be VBD 6804 2380 7 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 2380 8 . . . 6804 2381 1 THE the DT 6804 2381 2 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 6804 2381 3 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 6804 2381 4 OF of IN 6804 2381 5 SALAMIS salami NNS 6804 2381 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2381 7 480 480 CD 6804 2381 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2382 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2382 2 .--Just .--Just . 6804 2382 3 off off IN 6804 2382 4 the the DT 6804 2382 5 coast coast NN 6804 2382 6 of of IN 6804 2382 7 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2382 8 , , , 6804 2382 9 separated separate VBN 6804 2382 10 from from IN 6804 2382 11 the the DT 6804 2382 12 mainland mainland NN 6804 2382 13 by by IN 6804 2382 14 a a DT 6804 2382 15 narrow narrow JJ 6804 2382 16 passage passage NN 6804 2382 17 of of IN 6804 2382 18 water water NN 6804 2382 19 , , , 6804 2382 20 lies lie VBZ 6804 2382 21 the the DT 6804 2382 22 island island NN 6804 2382 23 of of IN 6804 2382 24 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2382 25 . . . 6804 2383 1 Here here RB 6804 2383 2 lay lay VB 6804 2383 3 the the DT 6804 2383 4 Greek greek JJ 6804 2383 5 fleet fleet NN 6804 2383 6 , , , 6804 2383 7 awaiting await VBG 6804 2383 8 the the DT 6804 2383 9 Persian persian JJ 6804 2383 10 attack attack NN 6804 2383 11 . . . 6804 2384 1 To to TO 6804 2384 2 hasten hasten VB 6804 2384 3 on on IN 6804 2384 4 the the DT 6804 2384 5 attack attack NN 6804 2384 6 before before IN 6804 2384 7 dissensions dissension NNS 6804 2384 8 should should MD 6804 2384 9 divide divide VB 6804 2384 10 the the DT 6804 2384 11 Greek greek JJ 6804 2384 12 forces force NNS 6804 2384 13 , , , 6804 2384 14 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2384 15 resorted resort VBD 6804 2384 16 to to IN 6804 2384 17 the the DT 6804 2384 18 following follow VBG 6804 2384 19 stratagem stratagem NN 6804 2384 20 . . . 6804 2385 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2385 2 sent send VBD 6804 2385 3 a a DT 6804 2385 4 messenger messenger NN 6804 2385 5 to to IN 6804 2385 6 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2385 7 representing represent VBG 6804 2385 8 that that IN 6804 2385 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2385 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2385 11 was be VBD 6804 2385 12 ready ready JJ 6804 2385 13 to to TO 6804 2385 14 espouse espouse VB 6804 2385 15 the the DT 6804 2385 16 Persian persian JJ 6804 2385 17 cause cause NN 6804 2385 18 , , , 6804 2385 19 and and CC 6804 2385 20 advised advise VBD 6804 2385 21 an an DT 6804 2385 22 immediate immediate JJ 6804 2385 23 attack attack NN 6804 2385 24 upon upon IN 6804 2385 25 the the DT 6804 2385 26 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2385 27 fleet fleet NN 6804 2385 28 , , , 6804 2385 29 which which WDT 6804 2385 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2385 31 represented represent VBD 6804 2385 32 as as IN 6804 2385 33 being be VBG 6804 2385 34 in in IN 6804 2385 35 no no DT 6804 2385 36 condition condition NN 6804 2385 37 to to TO 6804 2385 38 make make VB 6804 2385 39 any any DT 6804 2385 40 formidable formidable JJ 6804 2385 41 resistance resistance NN 6804 2385 42 . . . 6804 2386 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2386 2 was be VBD 6804 2386 3 deceived deceive VBN 6804 2386 4 . . . 6804 2387 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2387 2 ordered order VBD 6804 2387 3 an an DT 6804 2387 4 immediate immediate JJ 6804 2387 5 attack attack NN 6804 2387 6 . . . 6804 2388 1 From from IN 6804 2388 2 a a DT 6804 2388 3 lofty lofty JJ 6804 2388 4 throne throne NN 6804 2388 5 upon upon IN 6804 2388 6 the the DT 6804 2388 7 shore shore NN 6804 2388 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2388 9 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2388 10 overlooked overlook VBD 6804 2388 11 the the DT 6804 2388 12 scene scene NN 6804 2388 13 and and CC 6804 2388 14 watched watch VBD 6804 2388 15 the the DT 6804 2388 16 result result NN 6804 2388 17 . . . 6804 2389 1 The the DT 6804 2389 2 Persian persian JJ 6804 2389 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 2389 4 was be VBD 6804 2389 5 broken break VBN 6804 2389 6 to to IN 6804 2389 7 pieces piece NNS 6804 2389 8 and and CC 6804 2389 9 two two CD 6804 2389 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 2389 11 of of IN 6804 2389 12 the the DT 6804 2389 13 ships ship NNS 6804 2389 14 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 2389 15 . . . 6804 2390 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2390 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2390 3 : : : 6804 2390 4 The the DT 6804 2390 5 entire entire JJ 6804 2390 6 Persian persian JJ 6804 2390 7 fleet fleet NN 6804 2390 8 numbered number VBD 6804 2390 9 about about RB 6804 2390 10 seven seven CD 6804 2390 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 2390 12 and and CC 6804 2390 13 fifty fifty CD 6804 2390 14 vessels vessel NNS 6804 2390 15 ; ; : 6804 2390 16 the the DT 6804 2390 17 Grecian Grecian NNP 6804 2390 18 , , , 6804 2390 19 about about RB 6804 2390 20 three three CD 6804 2390 21 hundred hundred CD 6804 2390 22 and and CC 6804 2390 23 eighty eighty CD 6804 2390 24 - - HYPH 6804 2390 25 five five CD 6804 2390 26 ships ship NNS 6804 2390 27 , , , 6804 2390 28 mostly mostly RB 6804 2390 29 triremes trireme NNS 6804 2390 30 . . . 6804 2390 31 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2391 1 The the DT 6804 2391 2 blow blow NN 6804 2391 3 was be VBD 6804 2391 4 decisive decisive JJ 6804 2391 5 . . . 6804 2392 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 2392 2 , , , 6804 2392 3 fearing fear VBG 6804 2392 4 that that DT 6804 2392 5 treachery treachery NN 6804 2392 6 might may MD 6804 2392 7 burn burn VB 6804 2392 8 or or CC 6804 2392 9 break break VB 6804 2392 10 the the DT 6804 2392 11 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP 6804 2392 12 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2392 13 , , , 6804 2392 14 instantly instantly RB 6804 2392 15 despatched despatch VBD 6804 2392 16 a a DT 6804 2392 17 hundred hundred CD 6804 2392 18 ships ship NNS 6804 2392 19 to to TO 6804 2392 20 protect protect VB 6804 2392 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2392 22 ; ; : 6804 2392 23 and and CC 6804 2392 24 then then RB 6804 2392 25 , , , 6804 2392 26 leaving leave VBG 6804 2392 27 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 6804 2392 28 with with IN 6804 2392 29 three three CD 6804 2392 30 hundred hundred CD 6804 2392 31 thousand thousand CD 6804 2392 32 men man NNS 6804 2392 33 to to TO 6804 2392 34 retrieve retrieve VB 6804 2392 35 the the DT 6804 2392 36 disaster disaster NN 6804 2392 37 of of IN 6804 2392 38 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2392 39 , , , 6804 2392 40 and and CC 6804 2392 41 effect effect NN 6804 2392 42 , , , 6804 2392 43 as as IN 6804 2392 44 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2392 45 promised promise VBD 6804 2392 46 to to TO 6804 2392 47 do do VB 6804 2392 48 , , , 6804 2392 49 the the DT 6804 2392 50 conquest conquest NN 6804 2392 51 of of IN 6804 2392 52 the the DT 6804 2392 53 rest rest NN 6804 2392 54 of of IN 6804 2392 55 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2392 56 , , , 6804 2392 57 the the DT 6804 2392 58 monarch monarch NN 6804 2392 59 set set VBD 6804 2392 60 out out RP 6804 2392 61 on on IN 6804 2392 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2392 63 ignominious ignominious JJ 6804 2392 64 retreat retreat NN 6804 2392 65 to to IN 6804 2392 66 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2392 67 . . . 6804 2393 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2393 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2393 3 : : : 6804 2393 4 On on IN 6804 2393 5 the the DT 6804 2393 6 very very JJ 6804 2393 7 day day NN 6804 2393 8 of of IN 6804 2393 9 the the DT 6804 2393 10 battle battle NN 6804 2393 11 of of IN 6804 2393 12 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2393 13 , , , 6804 2393 14 Gelon Gelon NNP 6804 2393 15 of of IN 6804 2393 16 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 2393 17 gained gain VBD 6804 2393 18 a a DT 6804 2393 19 great great JJ 6804 2393 20 victory victory NN 6804 2393 21 over over IN 6804 2393 22 the the DT 6804 2393 23 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 2393 24 at at IN 6804 2393 25 the the DT 6804 2393 26 battle battle NN 6804 2393 27 of of IN 6804 2393 28 Himera Himera NNP 6804 2393 29 , , , 6804 2393 30 in in IN 6804 2393 31 the the DT 6804 2393 32 north north NN 6804 2393 33 of of IN 6804 2393 34 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 2393 35 . . . 6804 2394 1 So so RB 6804 2394 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2394 3 was be VBD 6804 2394 4 a a DT 6804 2394 5 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2394 6 day day NN 6804 2394 7 for for IN 6804 2394 8 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2394 9 in in IN 6804 2394 10 the the DT 6804 2394 11 West West NNP 6804 2394 12 as as RB 6804 2394 13 well well RB 6804 2394 14 as as IN 6804 2394 15 in in IN 6804 2394 16 the the DT 6804 2394 17 East East NNP 6804 2394 18 . . . 6804 2394 19 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2395 1 THE the DT 6804 2395 2 BATTLES battle NNS 6804 2395 3 OF of IN 6804 2395 4 PLATÆA PLATÆA NNP 6804 2395 5 AND and CC 6804 2395 6 MYCALE MYCALE NNP 6804 2395 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2395 8 479 479 CD 6804 2395 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2396 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2396 2 .--The .--The . 6804 2396 3 next next JJ 6804 2396 4 year year NN 6804 2396 5 the the DT 6804 2396 6 Persian persian JJ 6804 2396 7 fleet fleet NN 6804 2396 8 and and CC 6804 2396 9 army army NN 6804 2396 10 thus thus RB 6804 2396 11 left leave VBD 6804 2396 12 behind behind RB 6804 2396 13 in in IN 6804 2396 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2396 15 were be VBD 6804 2396 16 entirely entirely RB 6804 2396 17 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 2396 18 , , , 6804 2396 19 both both DT 6804 2396 20 on on IN 6804 2396 21 the the DT 6804 2396 22 same same JJ 6804 2396 23 day day NN 6804 2396 24 -- -- : 6804 2396 25 the the DT 6804 2396 26 army army NN 6804 2396 27 at at IN 6804 2396 28 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2396 29 , , , 6804 2396 30 near near IN 6804 2396 31 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2396 32 , , , 6804 2396 33 by by IN 6804 2396 34 the the DT 6804 2396 35 combined combined JJ 6804 2396 36 Greek greek JJ 6804 2396 37 forces force NNS 6804 2396 38 under under IN 6804 2396 39 the the DT 6804 2396 40 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2396 41 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 6804 2396 42 ; ; : 6804 2396 43 and and CC 6804 2396 44 the the DT 6804 2396 45 fleet fleet NN 6804 2396 46 , , , 6804 2396 47 including include VBG 6804 2396 48 the the DT 6804 2396 49 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 2396 50 land land NN 6804 2396 51 forces force NNS 6804 2396 52 , , , 6804 2396 53 at at IN 6804 2396 54 Mycale Mycale NNP 6804 2396 55 , , , 6804 2396 56 on on IN 6804 2396 57 the the DT 6804 2396 58 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2396 59 coast coast NN 6804 2396 60 . . . 6804 2397 1 The the DT 6804 2397 2 battles battle NNS 6804 2397 3 of of IN 6804 2397 4 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2397 5 , , , 6804 2397 6 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2397 7 , , , 6804 2397 8 and and CC 6804 2397 9 Mycale Mycale NNP 6804 2397 10 were be VBD 6804 2397 11 the the DT 6804 2397 12 successive successive JJ 6804 2397 13 blows blow NNS 6804 2397 14 that that WDT 6804 2397 15 shattered shatter VBD 6804 2397 16 into into IN 6804 2397 17 fragments fragment NNS 6804 2397 18 the the DT 6804 2397 19 most most RBS 6804 2397 20 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2397 21 armaments armament NNS 6804 2397 22 ever ever RB 6804 2397 23 commanded command VBN 6804 2397 24 by by IN 6804 2397 25 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 2397 26 despot despot NN 6804 2397 27 . . . 6804 2398 1 MEMORIALS memorial NNS 6804 2398 2 AND and CC 6804 2398 3 TROPHIES trophy NNS 6804 2398 4 OF of IN 6804 2398 5 THE the DT 6804 2398 6 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 6804 2398 7 glorious glorious JJ 6804 2398 8 issue issue NN 6804 2398 9 of of IN 6804 2398 10 the the DT 6804 2398 11 war war NN 6804 2398 12 caused cause VBD 6804 2398 13 a a DT 6804 2398 14 general general JJ 6804 2398 15 burst burst NN 6804 2398 16 of of IN 6804 2398 17 joy joy NN 6804 2398 18 and and CC 6804 2398 19 exultation exultation NN 6804 2398 20 throughout throughout IN 6804 2398 21 all all DT 6804 2398 22 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2398 23 . . . 6804 2399 1 Poets poet NNS 6804 2399 2 , , , 6804 2399 3 artists artist NNS 6804 2399 4 , , , 6804 2399 5 and and CC 6804 2399 6 orators orator NNS 6804 2399 7 , , , 6804 2399 8 all all DT 6804 2399 9 vied vie VBN 6804 2399 10 with with IN 6804 2399 11 one one CD 6804 2399 12 another another DT 6804 2399 13 in in IN 6804 2399 14 commemorating commemorate VBG 6804 2399 15 the the DT 6804 2399 16 deeds deed NNS 6804 2399 17 of of IN 6804 2399 18 the the DT 6804 2399 19 heroes hero NNS 6804 2399 20 whose whose WP$ 6804 2399 21 valor valor NN 6804 2399 22 had have VBD 6804 2399 23 warded ward VBN 6804 2399 24 off off RP 6804 2399 25 the the DT 6804 2399 26 impending impending JJ 6804 2399 27 danger danger NN 6804 2399 28 . . . 6804 2400 1 Nor nor CC 6804 2400 2 did do VBD 6804 2400 3 the the DT 6804 2400 4 pious pious JJ 6804 2400 5 Grecians grecian NNS 6804 2400 6 think think VB 6804 2400 7 that that IN 6804 2400 8 the the DT 6804 2400 9 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 2400 10 deliverance deliverance NN 6804 2400 11 had have VBD 6804 2400 12 been be VBN 6804 2400 13 effected effect VBN 6804 2400 14 without without IN 6804 2400 15 the the DT 6804 2400 16 intervention intervention NN 6804 2400 17 of of IN 6804 2400 18 the the DT 6804 2400 19 gods god NNS 6804 2400 20 in in IN 6804 2400 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2400 22 behalf behalf NN 6804 2400 23 . . . 6804 2401 1 To to IN 6804 2401 2 the the DT 6804 2401 3 temple temple NN 6804 2401 4 at at IN 6804 2401 5 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 2401 6 was be VBD 6804 2401 7 gratefully gratefully RB 6804 2401 8 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 2401 9 a a DT 6804 2401 10 tenth tenth NN 6804 2401 11 of of IN 6804 2401 12 the the DT 6804 2401 13 immense immense JJ 6804 2401 14 spoils spoil NNS 6804 2401 15 in in IN 6804 2401 16 gold gold NN 6804 2401 17 and and CC 6804 2401 18 silver silver NN 6804 2401 19 from from IN 6804 2401 20 the the DT 6804 2401 21 field field NN 6804 2401 22 of of IN 6804 2401 23 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2401 24 ; ; , 6804 2401 25 and and CC 6804 2401 26 within within IN 6804 2401 27 the the DT 6804 2401 28 sanctuary sanctuary NN 6804 2401 29 of of IN 6804 2401 30 Athena Athena NNP 6804 2401 31 , , , 6804 2401 32 upon upon IN 6804 2401 33 the the DT 6804 2401 34 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 2401 35 at at IN 6804 2401 36 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2401 37 , , , 6804 2401 38 were be VBD 6804 2401 39 placed place VBN 6804 2401 40 the the DT 6804 2401 41 broken broken JJ 6804 2401 42 cables cable NNS 6804 2401 43 of of IN 6804 2401 44 the the DT 6804 2401 45 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP 6804 2401 46 bridges bridge NNS 6804 2401 47 , , , 6804 2401 48 at at IN 6804 2401 49 once once RB 6804 2401 50 a a DT 6804 2401 51 proud proud JJ 6804 2401 52 trophy trophy NN 6804 2401 53 of of IN 6804 2401 54 victory victory NN 6804 2401 55 , , , 6804 2401 56 and and CC 6804 2401 57 a a DT 6804 2401 58 signal signal JJ 6804 2401 59 illustration illustration NN 6804 2401 60 of of IN 6804 2401 61 the the DT 6804 2401 62 divine divine JJ 6804 2401 63 punishment punishment NN 6804 2401 64 that that WDT 6804 2401 65 had have VBD 6804 2401 66 befallen befall VBN 6804 2401 67 the the DT 6804 2401 68 audacious audacious JJ 6804 2401 69 and and CC 6804 2401 70 impious impious JJ 6804 2401 71 attempt attempt NN 6804 2401 72 to to TO 6804 2401 73 lay lay VB 6804 2401 74 a a DT 6804 2401 75 yoke yoke NN 6804 2401 76 upon upon IN 6804 2401 77 the the DT 6804 2401 78 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2401 79 waters water NNS 6804 2401 80 of of IN 6804 2401 81 the the DT 6804 2401 82 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2401 83 . . . 6804 2402 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 2402 2 XIV XIV NNP 6804 2402 3 . . . 6804 2403 1 PERIOD period NN 6804 2403 2 OF of IN 6804 2403 3 ATHENIAN athenian NN 6804 2403 4 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 6804 2403 5 . . . 6804 2404 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2404 2 479 479 CD 6804 2404 3 - - SYM 6804 2404 4 431 431 CD 6804 2404 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2404 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2405 1 REBUILDING rebuild VBG 6804 2405 2 THE the DT 6804 2405 3 WALLS wall NNS 6804 2405 4 OF of IN 6804 2405 5 ATHENS.--After athens.--after NN 6804 2405 6 the the DT 6804 2405 7 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2405 8 had have VBD 6804 2405 9 been be VBN 6804 2405 10 expelled expel VBN 6804 2405 11 from from IN 6804 2405 12 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2405 13 , , , 6804 2405 14 the the DT 6804 2405 15 first first JJ 6804 2405 16 care care NN 6804 2405 17 of of IN 6804 2405 18 the the DT 6804 2405 19 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2405 20 was be VBD 6804 2405 21 the the DT 6804 2405 22 rebuilding rebuilding NN 6804 2405 23 of of IN 6804 2405 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2405 25 homes home NNS 6804 2405 26 . . . 6804 2406 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2406 2 next next JJ 6804 2406 3 task task NN 6804 2406 4 was be VBD 6804 2406 5 the the DT 6804 2406 6 restoration restoration NN 6804 2406 7 of of IN 6804 2406 8 the the DT 6804 2406 9 city city NN 6804 2406 10 walls wall NNS 6804 2406 11 . . . 6804 2407 1 The the DT 6804 2407 2 exalted exalted JJ 6804 2407 3 hopes hope NNS 6804 2407 4 for for IN 6804 2407 5 the the DT 6804 2407 6 future future NN 6804 2407 7 which which WDT 6804 2407 8 had have VBD 6804 2407 9 been be VBN 6804 2407 10 raised raise VBN 6804 2407 11 by by IN 6804 2407 12 the the DT 6804 2407 13 almost almost RB 6804 2407 14 incredible incredible JJ 6804 2407 15 achievements achievement NNS 6804 2407 16 of of IN 6804 2407 17 the the DT 6804 2407 18 past past JJ 6804 2407 19 few few JJ 6804 2407 20 months month NNS 6804 2407 21 , , , 6804 2407 22 led lead VBD 6804 2407 23 the the DT 6804 2407 24 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2407 25 to to TO 6804 2407 26 draw draw VB 6804 2407 27 a a DT 6804 2407 28 vast vast JJ 6804 2407 29 circuit circuit NN 6804 2407 30 of of IN 6804 2407 31 seven seven CD 6804 2407 32 miles mile NNS 6804 2407 33 about about IN 6804 2407 34 the the DT 6804 2407 35 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 2407 36 as as IN 6804 2407 37 the the DT 6804 2407 38 line line NN 6804 2407 39 of of IN 6804 2407 40 the the DT 6804 2407 41 new new JJ 6804 2407 42 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 2407 43 . . . 6804 2408 1 The the DT 6804 2408 2 rival rival JJ 6804 2408 3 states state NNS 6804 2408 4 of of IN 6804 2408 5 the the DT 6804 2408 6 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2408 7 watched watch VBD 6804 2408 8 the the DT 6804 2408 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 6804 2408 10 of of IN 6804 2408 11 the the DT 6804 2408 12 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2408 13 with with IN 6804 2408 14 the the DT 6804 2408 15 most most RBS 6804 2408 16 jealous jealous JJ 6804 2408 17 interest interest NN 6804 2408 18 . . . 6804 2409 1 While while IN 6804 2409 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2409 3 could could MD 6804 2409 4 not not RB 6804 2409 5 but but CC 6804 2409 6 admire admire VB 6804 2409 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2409 8 , , , 6804 2409 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2409 10 feared fear VBD 6804 2409 11 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2409 12 . . . 6804 2410 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2410 2 sent send VBD 6804 2410 3 an an DT 6804 2410 4 embassy embassy NN 6804 2410 5 to to TO 6804 2410 6 dissuade dissuade VB 6804 2410 7 the the DT 6804 2410 8 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2410 9 from from IN 6804 2410 10 rebuilding rebuild VBG 6804 2410 11 the the DT 6804 2410 12 walls wall NNS 6804 2410 13 , , , 6804 2410 14 hypocritically hypocritically RB 6804 2410 15 assigning assign VBG 6804 2410 16 as as IN 6804 2410 17 the the DT 6804 2410 18 cause cause NN 6804 2410 19 of of IN 6804 2410 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2410 21 interest interest NN 6804 2410 22 in in IN 6804 2410 23 the the DT 6804 2410 24 matter matter NN 6804 2410 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2410 26 solicitude solicitude JJ 6804 2410 27 lest lest RBS 6804 2410 28 , , , 6804 2410 29 in in IN 6804 2410 30 case case NN 6804 2410 31 of of IN 6804 2410 32 another another DT 6804 2410 33 Persian persian JJ 6804 2410 34 invasion invasion NN 6804 2410 35 , , , 6804 2410 36 the the DT 6804 2410 37 city city NN 6804 2410 38 , , , 6804 2410 39 if if IN 6804 2410 40 captured capture VBN 6804 2410 41 , , , 6804 2410 42 might may MD 6804 2410 43 become become VB 6804 2410 44 a a DT 6804 2410 45 shelter shelter NN 6804 2410 46 and and CC 6804 2410 47 defence defence NN 6804 2410 48 to to IN 6804 2410 49 the the DT 6804 2410 50 enemy enemy NN 6804 2410 51 . . . 6804 2411 1 But but CC 6804 2411 2 the the DT 6804 2411 3 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2411 4 persisted persist VBD 6804 2411 5 in in IN 6804 2411 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2411 7 purpose purpose NN 6804 2411 8 , , , 6804 2411 9 and and CC 6804 2411 10 in in IN 6804 2411 11 a a DT 6804 2411 12 marvellously marvellously RB 6804 2411 13 short short JJ 6804 2411 14 time time NN 6804 2411 15 had have VBD 6804 2411 16 raised raise VBN 6804 2411 17 the the DT 6804 2411 18 wall wall NN 6804 2411 19 to to IN 6804 2411 20 such such PDT 6804 2411 21 a a DT 6804 2411 22 height height NN 6804 2411 23 that that IN 6804 2411 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2411 25 could could MD 6804 2411 26 defy defy VB 6804 2411 27 interference interference NN 6804 2411 28 . . . 6804 2412 1 THEMISTOCLES THEMISTOCLES NNP 6804 2412 2 ' ' POS 6804 2412 3 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 6804 2412 4 POLICY.--Themistocles policy.--themistocle NNS 6804 2412 5 saw see VBD 6804 2412 6 clearly clearly RB 6804 2412 7 that that IN 6804 2412 8 the the DT 6804 2412 9 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2412 10 of of IN 6804 2412 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2412 12 among among IN 6804 2412 13 the the DT 6804 2412 14 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2412 15 states state NNS 6804 2412 16 must must MD 6804 2412 17 be be VB 6804 2412 18 secured secure VBN 6804 2412 19 and and CC 6804 2412 20 maintained maintain VBN 6804 2412 21 by by IN 6804 2412 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2412 23 mastery mastery NN 6804 2412 24 of of IN 6804 2412 25 the the DT 6804 2412 26 sea sea NN 6804 2412 27 . . . 6804 2413 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2413 2 had have VBD 6804 2413 3 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 2413 4 visions vision NNS 6804 2413 5 of of IN 6804 2413 6 the the DT 6804 2413 7 maritime maritime JJ 6804 2413 8 power power NN 6804 2413 9 and and CC 6804 2413 10 glory glory NN 6804 2413 11 that that WDT 6804 2413 12 might may MD 6804 2413 13 come come VB 6804 2413 14 to to IN 6804 2413 15 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2413 16 through through IN 6804 2413 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2413 18 fleet fleet NN 6804 2413 19 , , , 6804 2413 20 those those DT 6804 2413 21 " " `` 6804 2413 22 wooden wooden JJ 6804 2413 23 walls wall NNS 6804 2413 24 " " '' 6804 2413 25 to to TO 6804 2413 26 which which WDT 6804 2413 27 at at IN 6804 2413 28 this this DT 6804 2413 29 moment moment NN 6804 2413 30 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2413 31 owed owe VBD 6804 2413 32 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2413 33 very very JJ 6804 2413 34 existence existence NN 6804 2413 35 ; ; : 6804 2413 36 and and CC 6804 2413 37 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2413 38 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 2413 39 in in IN 6804 2413 40 inspiring inspire VBG 6804 2413 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2413 42 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 2413 43 with with IN 6804 2413 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2413 45 own own JJ 6804 2413 46 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 2413 47 and and CC 6804 2413 48 sanguine sanguine JJ 6804 2413 49 hopes hope NNS 6804 2413 50 . . . 6804 2414 1 In in IN 6804 2414 2 the the DT 6804 2414 3 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 2414 4 of of IN 6804 2414 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2414 6 views view NNS 6804 2414 7 , , , 6804 2414 8 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2414 9 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 2414 10 the the DT 6804 2414 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2414 12 to to TO 6804 2414 13 enlarge enlarge VB 6804 2414 14 the the DT 6804 2414 15 harbor harbor NN 6804 2414 16 of of IN 6804 2414 17 Piræus Piræus NNP 6804 2414 18 , , , 6804 2414 19 the the DT 6804 2414 20 most most RBS 6804 2414 21 spacious spacious JJ 6804 2414 22 of of IN 6804 2414 23 the the DT 6804 2414 24 ports port NNS 6804 2414 25 of of IN 6804 2414 26 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2414 27 , , , 6804 2414 28 and and CC 6804 2414 29 to to TO 6804 2414 30 surround surround VB 6804 2414 31 the the DT 6804 2414 32 place place NN 6804 2414 33 with with IN 6804 2414 34 immense immense JJ 6804 2414 35 walls wall NNS 6804 2414 36 , , , 6804 2414 37 far far RB 6804 2414 38 exceeding exceed VBG 6804 2414 39 , , , 6804 2414 40 both both CC 6804 2414 41 in in IN 6804 2414 42 compass compass NN 6804 2414 43 and and CC 6804 2414 44 strength strength NN 6804 2414 45 , , , 6804 2414 46 those those DT 6804 2414 47 of of IN 6804 2414 48 the the DT 6804 2414 49 capital capital NN 6804 2414 50 . . . 6804 2415 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2415 2 also also RB 6804 2415 3 led lead VBD 6804 2415 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2415 5 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 2415 6 to to IN 6804 2415 7 the the DT 6804 2415 8 resolution resolution NN 6804 2415 9 of of IN 6804 2415 10 adding add VBG 6804 2415 11 each each DT 6804 2415 12 year year NN 6804 2415 13 twenty twenty CD 6804 2415 14 well well RB 6804 2415 15 - - HYPH 6804 2415 16 equipped equip VBN 6804 2415 17 triremes trireme NNS 6804 2415 18 to to IN 6804 2415 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2415 20 navy navy NN 6804 2415 21 . . . 6804 2416 1 This this DT 6804 2416 2 policy policy NN 6804 2416 3 , , , 6804 2416 4 initiated initiate VBN 6804 2416 5 by by IN 6804 2416 6 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2416 7 , , , 6804 2416 8 was be VBD 6804 2416 9 , , , 6804 2416 10 as as IN 6804 2416 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2416 12 shall shall MD 6804 2416 13 see see VB 6804 2416 14 , , , 6804 2416 15 zealously zealously RB 6804 2416 16 pursued pursue VBN 6804 2416 17 by by IN 6804 2416 18 the the DT 6804 2416 19 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 2416 20 that that WDT 6804 2416 21 after after IN 6804 2416 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2416 23 successively successively RB 6804 2416 24 assumed assume VBD 6804 2416 25 the the DT 6804 2416 26 lead lead NN 6804 2416 27 in in IN 6804 2416 28 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2416 29 affairs affair NNS 6804 2416 30 . . . 6804 2417 1 HIS his PRP$ 6804 2417 2 OSTRACISM.--Themistocles OSTRACISM.--Themistocles NNP 6804 2417 3 well well UH 6804 2417 4 deserved deserve VBD 6804 2417 5 the the DT 6804 2417 6 honor honor NN 6804 2417 7 of of IN 6804 2417 8 being be VBG 6804 2417 9 called call VBN 6804 2417 10 , , , 6804 2417 11 as as IN 6804 2417 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2417 13 was be VBD 6804 2417 14 , , , 6804 2417 15 the the DT 6804 2417 16 founder founder NN 6804 2417 17 of of IN 6804 2417 18 the the DT 6804 2417 19 New New NNP 6804 2417 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2417 21 . . . 6804 2418 1 But but CC 6804 2418 2 , , , 6804 2418 3 although although IN 6804 2418 4 an an DT 6804 2418 5 able able JJ 6804 2418 6 statesman statesman NN 6804 2418 7 , , , 6804 2418 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2418 9 was be VBD 6804 2418 10 an an DT 6804 2418 11 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 2418 12 man man NN 6804 2418 13 . . . 6804 2419 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2419 2 accepted accept VBD 6804 2419 3 bribes bribe NNS 6804 2419 4 and and CC 6804 2419 5 sold sell VBD 6804 2419 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2419 7 influence influence NN 6804 2419 8 , , , 6804 2419 9 thereby thereby RB 6804 2419 10 acquiring acquire VBG 6804 2419 11 an an DT 6804 2419 12 enormous enormous JJ 6804 2419 13 property property NN 6804 2419 14 . . . 6804 2420 1 Finally finally RB 6804 2420 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2420 3 was be VBD 6804 2420 4 ostracized ostracize VBN 6804 2420 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2420 6 471 471 CD 6804 2420 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2420 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2420 9 . . . 6804 2421 1 After after IN 6804 2421 2 long long JJ 6804 2421 3 wanderings wandering NNS 6804 2421 4 , , , 6804 2421 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2421 6 became become VBD 6804 2421 7 a a DT 6804 2421 8 resident resident NN 6804 2421 9 at at IN 6804 2421 10 the the DT 6804 2421 11 court court NN 6804 2421 12 of of IN 6804 2421 13 the the DT 6804 2421 14 Persian persian JJ 6804 2421 15 king king NN 6804 2421 16 . . . 6804 2422 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 2422 2 affirms affirm VBZ 6804 2422 3 that that IN 6804 2422 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 2422 5 , , , 6804 2422 6 in in IN 6804 2422 7 accordance accordance NN 6804 2422 8 with with IN 6804 2422 9 Persian persian JJ 6804 2422 10 usage usage NN 6804 2422 11 , , , 6804 2422 12 provided provide VBN 6804 2422 13 for for IN 6804 2422 14 the the DT 6804 2422 15 courtier courti JJR 6804 2422 16 exile exile NN 6804 2422 17 by by IN 6804 2422 18 assigning assign VBG 6804 2422 19 to to IN 6804 2422 20 three three CD 6804 2422 21 cities city NNS 6804 2422 22 in in IN 6804 2422 23 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2422 24 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2422 25 the the DT 6804 2422 26 care care NN 6804 2422 27 of of IN 6804 2422 28 providing provide VBG 6804 2422 29 for for IN 6804 2422 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2422 31 table table NN 6804 2422 32 : : : 6804 2422 33 one one CD 6804 2422 34 furnished furnished JJ 6804 2422 35 bread bread NN 6804 2422 36 , , , 6804 2422 37 a a DT 6804 2422 38 second second JJ 6804 2422 39 meat meat NN 6804 2422 40 , , , 6804 2422 41 and and CC 6804 2422 42 a a DT 6804 2422 43 third third JJ 6804 2422 44 wines wine NNS 6804 2422 45 . . . 6804 2423 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2423 2 is be VBZ 6804 2423 3 told tell VBN 6804 2423 4 that that IN 6804 2423 5 one one CD 6804 2423 6 day day NN 6804 2423 7 , , , 6804 2423 8 as as IN 6804 2423 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2423 10 sat sit VBD 6804 2423 11 down down RP 6804 2423 12 to to IN 6804 2423 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2423 14 richly richly RB 6804 2423 15 loaded load VBN 6804 2423 16 board board NN 6804 2423 17 , , , 6804 2423 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2423 19 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 2423 20 , , , 6804 2423 21 " " `` 6804 2423 22 How how WRB 6804 2423 23 much much JJ 6804 2423 24 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2423 25 should should MD 6804 2423 26 have have VB 6804 2423 27 lost lose VBN 6804 2423 28 , , , 6804 2423 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2423 30 children child NNS 6804 2423 31 , , , 6804 2423 32 if if IN 6804 2423 33 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2423 34 had have VBD 6804 2423 35 not not RB 6804 2423 36 been be VBN 6804 2423 37 ruined ruin VBN 6804 2423 38 ! ! . 6804 2423 39 " " '' 6804 2424 1 THE the DT 6804 2424 2 CONFEDERACY CONFEDERACY NNP 6804 2424 3 OF of IN 6804 2424 4 DELOS DELOS NNP 6804 2424 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2424 6 477 477 CD 6804 2424 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2425 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2425 2 .--In .--In . 6804 2425 3 order order VBP 6804 2425 4 that that IN 6804 2425 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2425 6 might may MD 6804 2425 7 be be VB 6804 2425 8 able able JJ 6804 2425 9 to to TO 6804 2425 10 carry carry VB 6804 2425 11 on on RP 6804 2425 12 the the DT 6804 2425 13 war war NN 6804 2425 14 more more RBR 6804 2425 15 effectively effectively RB 6804 2425 16 against against IN 6804 2425 17 the the DT 6804 2425 18 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2425 19 , , , 6804 2425 20 the the DT 6804 2425 21 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2425 22 states state NNS 6804 2425 23 of of IN 6804 2425 24 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2425 25 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2425 26 , , , 6804 2425 27 the the DT 6804 2425 28 islands island NNS 6804 2425 29 of of IN 6804 2425 30 the the DT 6804 2425 31 Ægean Ægean NNP 6804 2425 32 , , , 6804 2425 33 and and CC 6804 2425 34 some some DT 6804 2425 35 of of IN 6804 2425 36 the the DT 6804 2425 37 states state NNS 6804 2425 38 in in IN 6804 2425 39 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2425 40 proper proper JJ 6804 2425 41 , , , 6804 2425 42 shortly shortly RB 6804 2425 43 after after IN 6804 2425 44 the the DT 6804 2425 45 battle battle NN 6804 2425 46 of of IN 6804 2425 47 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2425 48 , , , 6804 2425 49 formed form VBD 6804 2425 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2425 51 into into IN 6804 2425 52 what what WP 6804 2425 53 is be VBZ 6804 2425 54 known know VBN 6804 2425 55 as as IN 6804 2425 56 the the DT 6804 2425 57 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 6804 2425 58 of of IN 6804 2425 59 Delos Delos NNP 6804 2425 60 . . . 6804 2426 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2426 2 , , , 6804 2426 3 on on IN 6804 2426 4 account account NN 6804 2426 5 of of IN 6804 2426 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2426 7 military military JJ 6804 2426 8 reputation reputation NN 6804 2426 9 , , , 6804 2426 10 had have VBD 6804 2426 11 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 2426 12 been be VBN 6804 2426 13 accorded accord VBN 6804 2426 14 the the DT 6804 2426 15 place place NN 6804 2426 16 of of IN 6804 2426 17 pre pre NN 6804 2426 18 - - NN 6804 2426 19 eminence eminence NN 6804 2426 20 and and CC 6804 2426 21 authority authority NN 6804 2426 22 in in IN 6804 2426 23 all all DT 6804 2426 24 such such JJ 6804 2426 25 alliances alliance NNS 6804 2426 26 of of IN 6804 2426 27 the the DT 6804 2426 28 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2426 29 cities city NNS 6804 2426 30 . . . 6804 2427 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 2427 2 had have VBD 6804 2427 3 come come VBN 6804 2427 4 , , , 6804 2427 5 indeed indeed RB 6804 2427 6 , , , 6804 2427 7 to to TO 6804 2427 8 regard regard VB 6804 2427 9 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 2427 10 as as IN 6804 2427 11 the the DT 6804 2427 12 natural natural JJ 6804 2427 13 guardian guardian NN 6804 2427 14 and and CC 6804 2427 15 leader leader NN 6804 2427 16 of of IN 6804 2427 17 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2427 18 . . . 6804 2428 1 But but CC 6804 2428 2 at at IN 6804 2428 3 this this DT 6804 2428 4 time time NN 6804 2428 5 the the DT 6804 2428 6 unbearable unbearable JJ 6804 2428 7 arrogance arrogance NN 6804 2428 8 of of IN 6804 2428 9 the the DT 6804 2428 10 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2428 11 general general NN 6804 2428 12 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 6804 2428 13 , , , 6804 2428 14 who who WP 6804 2428 15 presumed presume VBD 6804 2428 16 upon upon IN 6804 2428 17 the the DT 6804 2428 18 great great JJ 6804 2428 19 reputation reputation NN 6804 2428 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2428 21 had have VBD 6804 2428 22 gained gain VBN 6804 2428 23 at at IN 6804 2428 24 the the DT 6804 2428 25 battle battle NN 6804 2428 26 of of IN 6804 2428 27 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2428 28 , , , 6804 2428 29 led lead VBD 6804 2428 30 the the DT 6804 2428 31 states state NNS 6804 2428 32 which which WDT 6804 2428 33 had have VBD 6804 2428 34 entered enter VBN 6804 2428 35 into into IN 6804 2428 36 the the DT 6804 2428 37 alliance alliance NN 6804 2428 38 to to TO 6804 2428 39 look look VB 6804 2428 40 to to IN 6804 2428 41 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2428 42 to to TO 6804 2428 43 assume assume VB 6804 2428 44 the the DT 6804 2428 45 position position NN 6804 2428 46 of of IN 6804 2428 47 leadership leadership NN 6804 2428 48 in in IN 6804 2428 49 the the DT 6804 2428 50 new new JJ 6804 2428 51 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 2428 52 . . . 6804 2429 1 The the DT 6804 2429 2 lofty lofty JJ 6804 2429 3 character character NN 6804 2429 4 of of IN 6804 2429 5 Aristides Aristides NNP 6804 2429 6 , , , 6804 2429 7 who who WP 6804 2429 8 was be VBD 6804 2429 9 now now RB 6804 2429 10 the the DT 6804 2429 11 most most RBS 6804 2429 12 prominent prominent JJ 6804 2429 13 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2429 14 leader leader NN 6804 2429 15 , , , 6804 2429 16 and and CC 6804 2429 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2429 18 great great JJ 6804 2429 19 reputation reputation NN 6804 2429 20 for for IN 6804 2429 21 fairness fairness NN 6804 2429 22 and and CC 6804 2429 23 incorruptible incorruptible JJ 6804 2429 24 integrity integrity NN 6804 2429 25 , , , 6804 2429 26 also also RB 6804 2429 27 contributed contribute VBD 6804 2429 28 to to IN 6804 2429 29 the the DT 6804 2429 30 same same JJ 6804 2429 31 result result NN 6804 2429 32 . . . 6804 2430 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2430 2 was be VBD 6804 2430 3 chosen choose VBN 6804 2430 4 the the DT 6804 2430 5 first first JJ 6804 2430 6 president president NN 6804 2430 7 of of IN 6804 2430 8 the the DT 6804 2430 9 league league NN 6804 2430 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2430 11 477 477 CD 6804 2430 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2431 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2431 2 , , , 6804 2431 3 and and CC 6804 2431 4 the the DT 6804 2431 5 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2431 6 island island NN 6804 2431 7 of of IN 6804 2431 8 Delos Delos NNP 6804 2431 9 was be VBD 6804 2431 10 made make VBN 6804 2431 11 the the DT 6804 2431 12 repository repository NN 6804 2431 13 of of IN 6804 2431 14 the the DT 6804 2431 15 common common JJ 6804 2431 16 funds fund NNS 6804 2431 17 . . . 6804 2432 1 What what WDT 6804 2432 2 proportion proportion NN 6804 2432 3 of of IN 6804 2432 4 the the DT 6804 2432 5 ships ship NNS 6804 2432 6 and and CC 6804 2432 7 money money NN 6804 2432 8 needed need VBN 6804 2432 9 for for IN 6804 2432 10 carrying carry VBG 6804 2432 11 out out RP 6804 2432 12 the the DT 6804 2432 13 purposes purpose NNS 6804 2432 14 of of IN 6804 2432 15 the the DT 6804 2432 16 union union NN 6804 2432 17 should should MD 6804 2432 18 be be VB 6804 2432 19 contributed contribute VBN 6804 2432 20 by by IN 6804 2432 21 the the DT 6804 2432 22 different different JJ 6804 2432 23 states state NNS 6804 2432 24 , , , 6804 2432 25 was be VBD 6804 2432 26 left leave VBN 6804 2432 27 entirely entirely RB 6804 2432 28 to to IN 6804 2432 29 the the DT 6804 2432 30 decision decision NN 6804 2432 31 of of IN 6804 2432 32 Aristides Aristides NNP 6804 2432 33 , , , 6804 2432 34 such such JJ 6804 2432 35 was be VBD 6804 2432 36 the the DT 6804 2432 37 confidence confidence NN 6804 2432 38 all all RB 6804 2432 39 had have VBD 6804 2432 40 in in IN 6804 2432 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2432 42 equity equity NN 6804 2432 43 ; ; : 6804 2432 44 and and CC 6804 2432 45 so so RB 6804 2432 46 long long RB 6804 2432 47 as as IN 6804 2432 48 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2432 49 had have VBD 6804 2432 50 control control NN 6804 2432 51 of of IN 6804 2432 52 the the DT 6804 2432 53 matter matter NN 6804 2432 54 , , , 6804 2432 55 none none NN 6804 2432 56 of of IN 6804 2432 57 the the DT 6804 2432 58 members member NNS 6804 2432 59 of of IN 6804 2432 60 the the DT 6804 2432 61 alliance alliance NN 6804 2432 62 ever ever RB 6804 2432 63 had have VBD 6804 2432 64 cause cause NN 6804 2432 65 of of IN 6804 2432 66 complaint complaint NN 6804 2432 67 . . . 6804 2433 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2433 2 did do VBD 6804 2433 3 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2433 4 lose lose VB 6804 2433 5 , , , 6804 2433 6 and and CC 6804 2433 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2433 8 gain gain NN 6804 2433 9 , , , 6804 2433 10 the the DT 6804 2433 11 place place NN 6804 2433 12 of of IN 6804 2433 13 precedence precedence NN 6804 2433 14 among among IN 6804 2433 15 the the DT 6804 2433 16 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 2433 17 states state NNS 6804 2433 18 . . . 6804 2434 1 The the DT 6804 2434 2 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 2434 3 states state NNS 6804 2434 4 of of IN 6804 2434 5 the the DT 6804 2434 6 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2434 7 , , , 6804 2434 8 in in IN 6804 2434 9 the the DT 6804 2434 10 main main JJ 6804 2434 11 , , , 6804 2434 12 still still RB 6804 2434 13 looked look VBD 6804 2434 14 to to IN 6804 2434 15 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2434 16 as as IN 6804 2434 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2434 18 leader leader NN 6804 2434 19 and and CC 6804 2434 20 adviser adviser NN 6804 2434 21 . . . 6804 2435 1 All all DT 6804 2435 2 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2435 3 was be VBD 6804 2435 4 thus thus RB 6804 2435 5 divided divide VBN 6804 2435 6 into into IN 6804 2435 7 two two CD 6804 2435 8 great great JJ 6804 2435 9 leagues league NNS 6804 2435 10 , , , 6804 2435 11 under under IN 6804 2435 12 the the DT 6804 2435 13 rival rival JJ 6804 2435 14 leadership leadership NN 6804 2435 15 of of IN 6804 2435 16 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2435 17 and and CC 6804 2435 18 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2435 19 . . . 6804 2436 1 THE the DT 6804 2436 2 ATHENIANS athenians NN 6804 2436 3 CONVERT convert VBP 6804 2436 4 THE the DT 6804 2436 5 DELIAN DELIAN NNP 6804 2436 6 LEAGUE LEAGUE NNP 6804 2436 7 INTO into VB 6804 2436 8 AN an DT 6804 2436 9 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the NN 6804 2436 10 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 6804 2436 11 of of IN 6804 2436 12 Delos Delos NNP 6804 2436 13 laid lay VBD 6804 2436 14 the the DT 6804 2436 15 basis basis NN 6804 2436 16 of of IN 6804 2436 17 the the DT 6804 2436 18 imperial imperial JJ 6804 2436 19 power power NN 6804 2436 20 of of IN 6804 2436 21 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2436 22 . . . 6804 2437 1 The the DT 6804 2437 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2437 3 misused misuse VBD 6804 2437 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2437 5 authority authority NN 6804 2437 6 as as IN 6804 2437 7 leaders leader NNS 6804 2437 8 of of IN 6804 2437 9 the the DT 6804 2437 10 league league NN 6804 2437 11 , , , 6804 2437 12 and and CC 6804 2437 13 gradually gradually RB 6804 2437 14 , , , 6804 2437 15 during during IN 6804 2437 16 the the DT 6804 2437 17 interval interval NN 6804 2437 18 between between IN 6804 2437 19 the the DT 6804 2437 20 formation formation NN 6804 2437 21 of of IN 6804 2437 22 the the DT 6804 2437 23 union union NN 6804 2437 24 and and CC 6804 2437 25 the the DT 6804 2437 26 beginning beginning NN 6804 2437 27 of of IN 6804 2437 28 the the DT 6804 2437 29 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2437 30 War War NNP 6804 2437 31 , , , 6804 2437 32 reduced reduce VBD 6804 2437 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2437 34 allies ally NNS 6804 2437 35 , , , 6804 2437 36 or or CC 6804 2437 37 confederates confederate NNS 6804 2437 38 , , , 6804 2437 39 to to IN 6804 2437 40 the the DT 6804 2437 41 condition condition NN 6804 2437 42 of of IN 6804 2437 43 tributaries tributary NNS 6804 2437 44 and and CC 6804 2437 45 subjects subject NNS 6804 2437 46 . . . 6804 2438 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2438 2 transformed transform VBD 6804 2438 3 the the DT 6804 2438 4 league league NN 6804 2438 5 into into IN 6804 2438 6 an an DT 6804 2438 7 empire empire NN 6804 2438 8 in in IN 6804 2438 9 the the DT 6804 2438 10 following follow VBG 6804 2438 11 manner manner NN 6804 2438 12 . . . 6804 2439 1 The the DT 6804 2439 2 contributions contribution NNS 6804 2439 3 assessed assess VBN 6804 2439 4 by by IN 6804 2439 5 Aristides aristide NNS 6804 2439 6 upon upon IN 6804 2439 7 the the DT 6804 2439 8 different different JJ 6804 2439 9 members member NNS 6804 2439 10 of of IN 6804 2439 11 the the DT 6804 2439 12 confederation confederation NN 6804 2439 13 consisted consist VBD 6804 2439 14 of of IN 6804 2439 15 ships ship NNS 6804 2439 16 and and CC 6804 2439 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2439 18 crews crew NNS 6804 2439 19 for for IN 6804 2439 20 the the DT 6804 2439 21 larger large JJR 6804 2439 22 states state NNS 6804 2439 23 , , , 6804 2439 24 and and CC 6804 2439 25 of of IN 6804 2439 26 money money NN 6804 2439 27 payments payment NNS 6804 2439 28 for for IN 6804 2439 29 the the DT 6804 2439 30 smaller small JJR 6804 2439 31 ones one NNS 6804 2439 32 . . . 6804 2440 1 From from IN 6804 2440 2 the the DT 6804 2440 3 first first JJ 6804 2440 4 , , , 6804 2440 5 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2440 6 attended attend VBD 6804 2440 7 to to IN 6804 2440 8 this this DT 6804 2440 9 assessment assessment NN 6804 2440 10 matter matter NN 6804 2440 11 , , , 6804 2440 12 and and CC 6804 2440 13 saw see VBD 6804 2440 14 to to IN 6804 2440 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2440 16 that that IN 6804 2440 17 each each DT 6804 2440 18 member member NN 6804 2440 19 of of IN 6804 2440 20 the the DT 6804 2440 21 league league NN 6804 2440 22 made make VBD 6804 2440 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2440 24 proper proper JJ 6804 2440 25 contribution contribution NN 6804 2440 26 . . . 6804 2441 1 After after IN 6804 2441 2 a a DT 6804 2441 3 while while NN 6804 2441 4 , , , 6804 2441 5 some some DT 6804 2441 6 of of IN 6804 2441 7 the the DT 6804 2441 8 cities city NNS 6804 2441 9 preferring prefer VBG 6804 2441 10 to to TO 6804 2441 11 make make VB 6804 2441 12 a a DT 6804 2441 13 money money NN 6804 2441 14 payment payment NN 6804 2441 15 in in IN 6804 2441 16 lieu lieu NN 6804 2441 17 of of IN 6804 2441 18 ships ship NNS 6804 2441 19 , , , 6804 2441 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2441 21 accepted accept VBD 6804 2441 22 the the DT 6804 2441 23 commutation commutation NN 6804 2441 24 , , , 6804 2441 25 and and CC 6804 2441 26 then then RB 6804 2441 27 building build VBG 6804 2441 28 the the DT 6804 2441 29 ships ship NNS 6804 2441 30 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 2441 31 , , , 6804 2441 32 added add VBD 6804 2441 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2441 34 to to IN 6804 2441 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2441 36 own own JJ 6804 2441 37 navy navy NN 6804 2441 38 . . . 6804 2442 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2442 2 the the DT 6804 2442 3 confederates confederate NNS 6804 2442 4 disarmed disarm VBD 6804 2442 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2442 6 and and CC 6804 2442 7 armed arm VBD 6804 2442 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2442 9 master master NN 6804 2442 10 . . . 6804 2443 1 Very very RB 6804 2443 2 soon soon RB 6804 2443 3 the the DT 6804 2443 4 restraints restraint NNS 6804 2443 5 which which WDT 6804 2443 6 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2443 7 imposed impose VBN 6804 2443 8 upon upon IN 6804 2443 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2443 10 allies ally NNS 6804 2443 11 became become VBD 6804 2443 12 irksome irksome JJ 6804 2443 13 , , , 6804 2443 14 and and CC 6804 2443 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2443 16 began begin VBD 6804 2443 17 to to TO 6804 2443 18 refuse refuse VB 6804 2443 19 , , , 6804 2443 20 one one CD 6804 2443 21 after after IN 6804 2443 22 another another DT 6804 2443 23 , , , 6804 2443 24 to to TO 6804 2443 25 pay pay VB 6804 2443 26 the the DT 6804 2443 27 assessment assessment NN 6804 2443 28 in in IN 6804 2443 29 any any DT 6804 2443 30 form form NN 6804 2443 31 . . . 6804 2444 1 Naxos naxos RB 6804 2444 2 , , , 6804 2444 3 one one CD 6804 2444 4 of of IN 6804 2444 5 the the DT 6804 2444 6 Cyclades Cyclades NNP 6804 2444 7 , , , 6804 2444 8 was be VBD 6804 2444 9 the the DT 6804 2444 10 first first JJ 6804 2444 11 island island NN 6804 2444 12 to to TO 6804 2444 13 secede secede VB 6804 2444 14 , , , 6804 2444 15 as as IN 6804 2444 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2444 17 were be VBD 6804 2444 18 , , , 6804 2444 19 from from IN 6804 2444 20 the the DT 6804 2444 21 league league NN 6804 2444 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2444 23 466 466 CD 6804 2444 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2444 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2444 26 . . . 6804 2445 1 But but CC 6804 2445 2 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2445 3 had have VBD 6804 2445 4 no no DT 6804 2445 5 idea idea NN 6804 2445 6 of of IN 6804 2445 7 admitting admit VBG 6804 2445 8 any any DT 6804 2445 9 such such JJ 6804 2445 10 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 2445 11 of of IN 6804 2445 12 state state NN 6804 2445 13 rights right NNS 6804 2445 14 , , , 6804 2445 15 and and CC 6804 2445 16 with with IN 6804 2445 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2445 18 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2445 19 navy navy NN 6804 2445 20 forced force VBD 6804 2445 21 the the DT 6804 2445 22 Naxians Naxians NNPS 6804 2445 23 to to TO 6804 2445 24 remain remain VB 6804 2445 25 within within IN 6804 2445 26 the the DT 6804 2445 27 union union NN 6804 2445 28 , , , 6804 2445 29 and and CC 6804 2445 30 to to TO 6804 2445 31 pay pay VB 6804 2445 32 an an DT 6804 2445 33 increased increase VBN 6804 2445 34 tribute tribute NN 6804 2445 35 . . . 6804 2446 1 What what WP 6804 2446 2 happened happen VBD 6804 2446 3 in in IN 6804 2446 4 the the DT 6804 2446 5 case case NN 6804 2446 6 of of IN 6804 2446 7 Naxos Naxos NNP 6804 2446 8 happened happen VBD 6804 2446 9 in in IN 6804 2446 10 the the DT 6804 2446 11 case case NN 6804 2446 12 of of IN 6804 2446 13 almost almost RB 6804 2446 14 all all PDT 6804 2446 15 the the DT 6804 2446 16 other other JJ 6804 2446 17 members member NNS 6804 2446 18 of of IN 6804 2446 19 the the DT 6804 2446 20 confederation confederation NN 6804 2446 21 . . . 6804 2447 1 By by IN 6804 2447 2 the the DT 6804 2447 3 year year NN 6804 2447 4 449 449 CD 6804 2447 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2448 1 only only RB 6804 2448 2 three three CD 6804 2448 3 of of IN 6804 2448 4 the the DT 6804 2448 5 island island NN 6804 2448 6 members member NNS 6804 2448 7 of of IN 6804 2448 8 the the DT 6804 2448 9 league league NN 6804 2448 10 still still RB 6804 2448 11 retained retain VBD 6804 2448 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2448 13 independence independence NN 6804 2448 14 . . . 6804 2449 1 Even even RB 6804 2449 2 before before IN 6804 2449 3 this this DT 6804 2449 4 date date NN 6804 2449 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2449 6 probably probably RB 6804 2449 7 about about RB 6804 2449 8 457 457 CD 6804 2449 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2449 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2450 1 the the DT 6804 2450 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2450 3 had have VBD 6804 2450 4 transferred transfer VBN 6804 2450 5 the the DT 6804 2450 6 common common JJ 6804 2450 7 treasury treasury NN 6804 2450 8 from from IN 6804 2450 9 Delos Delos NNP 6804 2450 10 to to IN 6804 2450 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2450 12 , , , 6804 2450 13 and and CC 6804 2450 14 diverting divert VBG 6804 2450 15 the the DT 6804 2450 16 tribute tribute NN 6804 2450 17 from from IN 6804 2450 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2450 19 original original JJ 6804 2450 20 purpose purpose NN 6804 2450 21 , , , 6804 2450 22 were be VBD 6804 2450 23 beginning begin VBG 6804 2450 24 to to TO 6804 2450 25 spend spend VB 6804 2450 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2450 27 , , , 6804 2450 28 not not RB 6804 2450 29 in in IN 6804 2450 30 the the DT 6804 2450 31 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 2450 32 of of IN 6804 2450 33 war war NN 6804 2450 34 against against IN 6804 2450 35 the the DT 6804 2450 36 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 2450 37 , , , 6804 2450 38 but but CC 6804 2450 39 in in IN 6804 2450 40 the the DT 6804 2450 41 execution execution NN 6804 2450 42 of of IN 6804 2450 43 home home NN 6804 2450 44 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 2450 45 , , , 6804 2450 46 as as IN 6804 2450 47 though though IN 6804 2450 48 the the DT 6804 2450 49 treasure treasure NN 6804 2450 50 were be VBD 6804 2450 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2450 52 own own JJ 6804 2450 53 revenue revenue NN 6804 2450 54 . . . 6804 2451 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2451 2 what what WP 6804 2451 3 had have VBD 6804 2451 4 been be VBN 6804 2451 5 simply simply RB 6804 2451 6 a a DT 6804 2451 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 6804 2451 8 confederation confederation NN 6804 2451 9 of of IN 6804 2451 10 sovereign sovereign JJ 6804 2451 11 and and CC 6804 2451 12 independent independent JJ 6804 2451 13 cities city NNS 6804 2451 14 , , , 6804 2451 15 was be VBD 6804 2451 16 converted convert VBN 6804 2451 17 into into IN 6804 2451 18 what what WP 6804 2451 19 was be VBD 6804 2451 20 practically practically RB 6804 2451 21 an an DT 6804 2451 22 absolute absolute JJ 6804 2451 23 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 2451 24 , , , 6804 2451 25 with with IN 6804 2451 26 the the DT 6804 2451 27 Attic attic JJ 6804 2451 28 democracy democracy NN 6804 2451 29 as as IN 6804 2451 30 the the DT 6804 2451 31 imperial imperial JJ 6804 2451 32 master master NN 6804 2451 33 . . . 6804 2452 1 What what WP 6804 2452 2 made make VBD 6804 2452 3 this this DT 6804 2452 4 servitude servitude NN 6804 2452 5 of of IN 6804 2452 6 the the DT 6804 2452 7 former former JJ 6804 2452 8 allies ally NNS 6804 2452 9 of of IN 6804 2452 10 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2452 11 all all PDT 6804 2452 12 the the DT 6804 2452 13 more more RBR 6804 2452 14 galling galling JJ 6804 2452 15 was be VBD 6804 2452 16 the the DT 6804 2452 17 fact fact NN 6804 2452 18 that that IN 6804 2452 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2452 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2452 21 had have VBD 6804 2452 22 been be VBN 6804 2452 23 compelled compel VBN 6804 2452 24 to to TO 6804 2452 25 forge forge VB 6804 2452 26 the the DT 6804 2452 27 very very JJ 6804 2452 28 chains chain NNS 6804 2452 29 which which WDT 6804 2452 30 fettered fetter VBD 6804 2452 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2452 32 ; ; : 6804 2452 33 for for IN 6804 2452 34 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2452 35 was be VBD 6804 2452 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2452 37 money money NN 6804 2452 38 that that WDT 6804 2452 39 had have VBD 6804 2452 40 built build VBN 6804 2452 41 and and CC 6804 2452 42 was be VBD 6804 2452 43 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 2452 44 the the DT 6804 2452 45 fleet fleet NN 6804 2452 46 by by IN 6804 2452 47 which which WDT 6804 2452 48 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2452 49 were be VBD 6804 2452 50 kept keep VBN 6804 2452 51 in in IN 6804 2452 52 subjection subjection NN 6804 2452 53 and and CC 6804 2452 54 forced force VBN 6804 2452 55 to to TO 6804 2452 56 do do VB 6804 2452 57 whatever whatever WDT 6804 2452 58 might may MD 6804 2452 59 be be VB 6804 2452 60 the the DT 6804 2452 61 will will NN 6804 2452 62 of of IN 6804 2452 63 the the DT 6804 2452 64 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2452 65 . . . 6804 2453 1 THE the DT 6804 2453 2 LEADERSHIP leadership NN 6804 2453 3 OF of IN 6804 2453 4 CIMON CIMON NNS 6804 2453 5 ; ; : 6804 2453 6 HIS his PRP$ 6804 2453 7 OSTRACISM.--One OSTRACISM.--One NNS 6804 2453 8 of of IN 6804 2453 9 the the DT 6804 2453 10 ablest able JJS 6804 2453 11 and and CC 6804 2453 12 most most RBS 6804 2453 13 popular popular JJ 6804 2453 14 of of IN 6804 2453 15 the the DT 6804 2453 16 generals general NNS 6804 2453 17 who who WP 6804 2453 18 commanded command VBD 6804 2453 19 the the DT 6804 2453 20 forces force NNS 6804 2453 21 of of IN 6804 2453 22 the the DT 6804 2453 23 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2453 24 during during IN 6804 2453 25 this this DT 6804 2453 26 same same JJ 6804 2453 27 period period NN 6804 2453 28 when when WRB 6804 2453 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2453 30 were be VBD 6804 2453 31 enslaving enslave VBG 6804 2453 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2453 33 confederates confederate NNS 6804 2453 34 , , , 6804 2453 35 was be VBD 6804 2453 36 Cimon Cimon NNP 6804 2453 37 , , , 6804 2453 38 the the DT 6804 2453 39 son son NN 6804 2453 40 of of IN 6804 2453 41 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 6804 2453 42 . . . 6804 2454 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2454 2 was be VBD 6804 2454 3 one one CD 6804 2454 4 of of IN 6804 2454 5 those those DT 6804 2454 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 2454 7 spirits spirit NNS 6804 2454 8 had have VBD 6804 2454 9 been be VBN 6804 2454 10 fired fire VBN 6804 2454 11 by by IN 6804 2454 12 the the DT 6804 2454 13 exciting exciting JJ 6804 2454 14 events event NNS 6804 2454 15 attendant attendant JJ 6804 2454 16 upon upon IN 6804 2454 17 the the DT 6804 2454 18 Persian persian JJ 6804 2454 19 invasion invasion NN 6804 2454 20 . . . 6804 2455 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2455 2 had have VBD 6804 2455 3 acquired acquire VBN 6804 2455 4 a a DT 6804 2455 5 certain certain JJ 6804 2455 6 reputation reputation NN 6804 2455 7 , , , 6804 2455 8 at at IN 6804 2455 9 the the DT 6804 2455 10 time time NN 6804 2455 11 of of IN 6804 2455 12 the the DT 6804 2455 13 abandonment abandonment NN 6804 2455 14 of of IN 6804 2455 15 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2455 16 , , , 6804 2455 17 by by IN 6804 2455 18 being be VBG 6804 2455 19 the the DT 6804 2455 20 first first JJ 6804 2455 21 to to TO 6804 2455 22 hang hang VB 6804 2455 23 up up RP 6804 2455 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2455 25 bridle bridle NN 6804 2455 26 in in IN 6804 2455 27 the the DT 6804 2455 28 sanctuary sanctuary NN 6804 2455 29 of of IN 6804 2455 30 the the DT 6804 2455 31 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 2455 32 , , , 6804 2455 33 thus thus RB 6804 2455 34 expressing express VBG 6804 2455 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2455 36 resolution resolution NN 6804 2455 37 to to TO 6804 2455 38 place place VB 6804 2455 39 all all PDT 6804 2455 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2455 41 confidence confidence NN 6804 2455 42 in in IN 6804 2455 43 the the DT 6804 2455 44 fleet fleet NN 6804 2455 45 , , , 6804 2455 46 as as IN 6804 2455 47 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2455 48 advised advise VBD 6804 2455 49 . . . 6804 2456 1 The the DT 6804 2456 2 popularity popularity NN 6804 2456 3 of of IN 6804 2456 4 Cimon Cimon NNP 6804 2456 5 at at IN 6804 2456 6 last last RB 6804 2456 7 declined decline VBD 6804 2456 8 , , , 6804 2456 9 and and CC 6804 2456 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2456 11 suffered suffer VBD 6804 2456 12 ostracism ostracism NN 6804 2456 13 , , , 6804 2456 14 as as IN 6804 2456 15 had have VBD 6804 2456 16 Aristides Aristides NNP 6804 2456 17 and and CC 6804 2456 18 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2456 19 before before IN 6804 2456 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2456 21 . . . 6804 2457 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2457 2 loss loss NN 6804 2457 3 of of IN 6804 2457 4 public public JJ 6804 2457 5 favor favor NN 6804 2457 6 came come VBD 6804 2457 7 about about IN 6804 2457 8 in in IN 6804 2457 9 this this DT 6804 2457 10 manner manner NN 6804 2457 11 . . . 6804 2458 1 In in IN 6804 2458 2 the the DT 6804 2458 3 year year NN 6804 2458 4 464 464 CD 6804 2458 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2458 6 , , , 6804 2458 7 a a DT 6804 2458 8 terrible terrible JJ 6804 2458 9 earthquake earthquake NN 6804 2458 10 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 2458 11 a a DT 6804 2458 12 large large JJ 6804 2458 13 portion portion NN 6804 2458 14 of of IN 6804 2458 15 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2458 16 . . . 6804 2459 1 In in IN 6804 2459 2 the the DT 6804 2459 3 panic panic NN 6804 2459 4 of of IN 6804 2459 5 the the DT 6804 2459 6 appalling appalling JJ 6804 2459 7 disaster disaster NN 6804 2459 8 the the DT 6804 2459 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2459 10 were be VBD 6804 2459 11 led lead VBN 6804 2459 12 to to TO 6804 2459 13 believe believe VB 6804 2459 14 that that IN 6804 2459 15 the the DT 6804 2459 16 evil evil NN 6804 2459 17 had have VBD 6804 2459 18 befallen befall VBN 6804 2459 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2459 20 as as IN 6804 2459 21 a a DT 6804 2459 22 punishment punishment NN 6804 2459 23 for for IN 6804 2459 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2459 25 recent recent JJ 6804 2459 26 violation violation NN 6804 2459 27 of of IN 6804 2459 28 the the DT 6804 2459 29 Temple Temple NNP 6804 2459 30 of of IN 6804 2459 31 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 6804 2459 32 , , , 6804 2459 33 from from IN 6804 2459 34 which which WDT 6804 2459 35 some some DT 6804 2459 36 Helots Helots NNPS 6804 2459 37 who who WP 6804 2459 38 had have VBD 6804 2459 39 fled flee VBN 6804 2459 40 to to IN 6804 2459 41 the the DT 6804 2459 42 sanctuary sanctuary NN 6804 2459 43 for for IN 6804 2459 44 refuge refuge NN 6804 2459 45 had have VBD 6804 2459 46 been be VBN 6804 2459 47 torn tear VBN 6804 2459 48 . . . 6804 2460 1 The the DT 6804 2460 2 Helots Helots NNPS 6804 2460 3 , , , 6804 2460 4 on on IN 6804 2460 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2460 6 part part NN 6804 2460 7 , , , 6804 2460 8 were be VBD 6804 2460 9 quick quick JJ 6804 2460 10 to to TO 6804 2460 11 interpret interpret VB 6804 2460 12 the the DT 6804 2460 13 event event NN 6804 2460 14 as as IN 6804 2460 15 an an DT 6804 2460 16 intervention intervention NN 6804 2460 17 of of IN 6804 2460 18 the the DT 6804 2460 19 gods god NNS 6804 2460 20 in in IN 6804 2460 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2460 22 behalf behalf NN 6804 2460 23 , , , 6804 2460 24 and and CC 6804 2460 25 as as IN 6804 2460 26 an an DT 6804 2460 27 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 6804 2460 28 signal signal NN 6804 2460 29 for for IN 6804 2460 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2460 31 uprising uprising NN 6804 2460 32 . . . 6804 2461 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 6804 2461 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2461 3 flew fly VBD 6804 2461 4 to to IN 6804 2461 5 arms arm NNS 6804 2461 6 , , , 6804 2461 7 and and CC 6804 2461 8 , , , 6804 2461 9 being be VBG 6804 2461 10 joined join VBN 6804 2461 11 by by IN 6804 2461 12 some some DT 6804 2461 13 of of IN 6804 2461 14 the the DT 6804 2461 15 Perioeci Perioeci NNPS 6804 2461 16 , , , 6804 2461 17 furiously furiously RB 6804 2461 18 attacked attack VBD 6804 2461 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2461 20 masters master NNS 6804 2461 21 . . . 6804 2462 1 The the DT 6804 2462 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2462 3 , , , 6804 2462 4 after after IN 6804 2462 5 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 2462 6 the the DT 6804 2462 7 bitter bitter JJ 6804 2462 8 struggle struggle NN 6804 2462 9 for for IN 6804 2462 10 several several JJ 6804 2462 11 years year NNS 6804 2462 12 , , , 6804 2462 13 finding find VBG 6804 2462 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2462 15 unable unable JJ 6804 2462 16 to to TO 6804 2462 17 reduce reduce VB 6804 2462 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2462 19 former former JJ 6804 2462 20 slaves slave NNS 6804 2462 21 to to IN 6804 2462 22 submission submission NN 6804 2462 23 , , , 6804 2462 24 were be VBD 6804 2462 25 forced force VBN 6804 2462 26 to to TO 6804 2462 27 ask ask VB 6804 2462 28 aid aid NN 6804 2462 29 of of IN 6804 2462 30 the the DT 6804 2462 31 other other JJ 6804 2462 32 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2462 33 states state NNS 6804 2462 34 . . . 6804 2463 1 The the DT 6804 2463 2 great great JJ 6804 2463 3 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2463 4 statesman statesman NN 6804 2463 5 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2463 6 implored implore VBD 6804 2463 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2463 8 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 2463 9 not not RB 6804 2463 10 to to TO 6804 2463 11 lend lend VB 6804 2463 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2463 13 to to IN 6804 2463 14 the the DT 6804 2463 15 building building NN 6804 2463 16 up up RP 6804 2463 17 of of IN 6804 2463 18 the the DT 6804 2463 19 power power NN 6804 2463 20 of of IN 6804 2463 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2463 22 rival rival NN 6804 2463 23 . . . 6804 2464 1 But but CC 6804 2464 2 the the DT 6804 2464 3 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 2464 4 Cimon Cimon NNP 6804 2464 5 , , , 6804 2464 6 who who WP 6804 2464 7 had have VBD 6804 2464 8 always always RB 6804 2464 9 entertained entertain VBN 6804 2464 10 the the DT 6804 2464 11 most most RBS 6804 2464 12 friendly friendly JJ 6804 2464 13 feelings feeling NNS 6804 2464 14 for for IN 6804 2464 15 the the DT 6804 2464 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2464 17 , , , 6804 2464 18 exhorted exhort VBD 6804 2464 19 the the DT 6804 2464 20 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2464 21 to to TO 6804 2464 22 put put VB 6804 2464 23 aside aside RB 6804 2464 24 all all DT 6804 2464 25 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 2464 26 of of IN 6804 2464 27 enmity enmity NN 6804 2464 28 or or CC 6804 2464 29 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 2464 30 , , , 6804 2464 31 and and CC 6804 2464 32 to to TO 6804 2464 33 extend extend VB 6804 2464 34 succor succor NN 6804 2464 35 to to IN 6804 2464 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2464 37 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 2464 38 . . . 6804 2465 1 " " `` 6804 2465 2 Let let VB 6804 2465 3 not not RB 6804 2465 4 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2465 5 , , , 6804 2465 6 " " '' 6804 2465 7 said say VBD 6804 2465 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2465 9 , , , 6804 2465 10 " " `` 6804 2465 11 be be VB 6804 2465 12 lamed lame VBN 6804 2465 13 , , , 6804 2465 14 and and CC 6804 2465 15 thus thus RB 6804 2465 16 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2465 17 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 2465 18 be be VB 6804 2465 19 deprived deprive VBN 6804 2465 20 of of IN 6804 2465 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2465 22 yokefellow yokefellow NN 6804 2465 23 . . . 6804 2465 24 " " '' 6804 2466 1 The the DT 6804 2466 2 assembly assembly NN 6804 2466 3 voted vote VBD 6804 2466 4 as as IN 6804 2466 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2466 6 advised advise VBD 6804 2466 7 , , , 6804 2466 8 and and CC 6804 2466 9 so so RB 6804 2466 10 the the DT 6804 2466 11 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2466 12 forces force NNS 6804 2466 13 fought fight VBD 6804 2466 14 for for IN 6804 2466 15 some some DT 6804 2466 16 time time NN 6804 2466 17 side side NN 6804 2466 18 by by IN 6804 2466 19 side side NN 6804 2466 20 with with IN 6804 2466 21 the the DT 6804 2466 22 Lacedæmonians Lacedæmonians NNPS 6804 2466 23 . . . 6804 2467 1 But but CC 6804 2467 2 the the DT 6804 2467 3 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2467 4 were be VBD 6804 2467 5 distrustful distrustful JJ 6804 2467 6 of of IN 6804 2467 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2467 8 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2467 9 allies ally NNS 6804 2467 10 , , , 6804 2467 11 and and CC 6804 2467 12 fearing fear VBG 6804 2467 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2467 14 might may MD 6804 2467 15 pass pass VB 6804 2467 16 over over RP 6804 2467 17 to to IN 6804 2467 18 the the DT 6804 2467 19 side side NN 6804 2467 20 of of IN 6804 2467 21 the the DT 6804 2467 22 Helots Helots NNPS 6804 2467 23 , , , 6804 2467 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2467 25 dismissed dismiss VBD 6804 2467 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2467 27 . . . 6804 2468 1 The the DT 6804 2468 2 discourtesy discourtesy NN 6804 2468 3 of of IN 6804 2468 4 the the DT 6804 2468 5 act act NN 6804 2468 6 aroused arouse VBD 6804 2468 7 the the DT 6804 2468 8 most most RBS 6804 2468 9 bitter bitter JJ 6804 2468 10 resentment resentment NN 6804 2468 11 at at IN 6804 2468 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2468 13 . . . 6804 2469 1 The the DT 6804 2469 2 party party NN 6804 2469 3 of of IN 6804 2469 4 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2469 5 took take VBD 6804 2469 6 advantage advantage NN 6804 2469 7 of of IN 6804 2469 8 the the DT 6804 2469 9 exasperated exasperated JJ 6804 2469 10 feelings feeling NNS 6804 2469 11 of of IN 6804 2469 12 the the DT 6804 2469 13 people people NNS 6804 2469 14 to to TO 6804 2469 15 effect effect VB 6804 2469 16 some some DT 6804 2469 17 important important JJ 6804 2469 18 changes change NNS 6804 2469 19 in in IN 6804 2469 20 the the DT 6804 2469 21 constitution constitution NN 6804 2469 22 in in IN 6804 2469 23 favor favor NN 6804 2469 24 of of IN 6804 2469 25 the the DT 6804 2469 26 people people NNS 6804 2469 27 , , , 6804 2469 28 which which WDT 6804 2469 29 made make VBD 6804 2469 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2469 31 almost almost RB 6804 2469 32 purely purely RB 6804 2469 33 democratical democratical JJ 6804 2469 34 in in IN 6804 2469 35 character character NN 6804 2469 36 , , , 6804 2469 37 and and CC 6804 2469 38 to to TO 6804 2469 39 secure secure VB 6804 2469 40 the the DT 6804 2469 41 exercise exercise NN 6804 2469 42 of of IN 6804 2469 43 the the DT 6804 2469 44 ostracism ostracism NN 6804 2469 45 against against IN 6804 2469 46 Cimon Cimon NNP 6804 2469 47 as as IN 6804 2469 48 the the DT 6804 2469 49 leader leader NN 6804 2469 50 of of IN 6804 2469 51 the the DT 6804 2469 52 aristocratical aristocratical NNP 6804 2469 53 party party NNP 6804 2469 54 and and CC 6804 2469 55 the the DT 6804 2469 56 friend friend NN 6804 2469 57 of of IN 6804 2469 58 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2469 59 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2469 60 459 459 CD 6804 2469 61 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2469 62 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2469 63 . . . 6804 2470 1 THE the DT 6804 2470 2 AGE age NN 6804 2470 3 OF of IN 6804 2470 4 PERICLES pericle NNS 6804 2470 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2470 6 459 459 CD 6804 2470 7 - - SYM 6804 2470 8 431 431 CD 6804 2470 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2470 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2470 11 . . . 6804 2471 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 2471 2 FEATURES FEATURES NNP 6804 2471 3 OF of IN 6804 2471 4 THE the DT 6804 2471 5 AGE.--Under AGE.--Under NNP 6804 2471 6 the the DT 6804 2471 7 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 2471 8 of of IN 6804 2471 9 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2471 10 , , , 6804 2471 11 the the DT 6804 2471 12 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2471 13 state state NN 6804 2471 14 now now RB 6804 2471 15 entered enter VBN 6804 2471 16 upon upon IN 6804 2471 17 the the DT 6804 2471 18 most most RBS 6804 2471 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 2471 20 period period NN 6804 2471 21 of of IN 6804 2471 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2471 23 history history NN 6804 2471 24 . . . 6804 2472 1 The the DT 6804 2472 2 epoch epoch NN 6804 2472 3 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 2472 4 less less JJR 6804 2472 5 than than IN 6804 2472 6 the the DT 6804 2472 7 lifetime lifetime NN 6804 2472 8 of of IN 6804 2472 9 a a DT 6804 2472 10 single single JJ 6804 2472 11 generation generation NN 6804 2472 12 , , , 6804 2472 13 yet yet CC 6804 2472 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2472 15 influence influence NN 6804 2472 16 upon upon IN 6804 2472 17 the the DT 6804 2472 18 civilization civilization NN 6804 2472 19 of of IN 6804 2472 20 the the DT 6804 2472 21 world world NN 6804 2472 22 can can MD 6804 2472 23 hardly hardly RB 6804 2472 24 be be VB 6804 2472 25 overrated overrate VBN 6804 2472 26 . . . 6804 2473 1 During during IN 6804 2473 2 this this DT 6804 2473 3 short short JJ 6804 2473 4 period period NN 6804 2473 5 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2473 6 gave give VBD 6804 2473 7 birth birth NN 6804 2473 8 to to IN 6804 2473 9 more more RBR 6804 2473 10 great great JJ 6804 2473 11 men man NNS 6804 2473 12 -- -- : 6804 2473 13 poets poet NNS 6804 2473 14 , , , 6804 2473 15 artists artist NNS 6804 2473 16 , , , 6804 2473 17 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 2473 18 , , , 6804 2473 19 and and CC 6804 2473 20 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 2473 21 -- -- : 6804 2473 22 than than IN 6804 2473 23 all all PDT 6804 2473 24 the the DT 6804 2473 25 world world NN 6804 2473 26 besides besides IN 6804 2473 27 has have VBZ 6804 2473 28 produced produce VBN 6804 2473 29 in in IN 6804 2473 30 any any DT 6804 2473 31 period period NN 6804 2473 32 of of IN 6804 2473 33 equal equal JJ 6804 2473 34 length length NN 6804 2473 35 . . . 6804 2474 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2474 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2474 3 : : : 6804 2474 4 PERICLES pericle NNS 6804 2474 5 . . . 6804 2474 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2475 1 Among among IN 6804 2475 2 all all PDT 6804 2475 3 the the DT 6804 2475 4 great great JJ 6804 2475 5 men man NNS 6804 2475 6 of of IN 6804 2475 7 this this DT 6804 2475 8 age age NN 6804 2475 9 , , , 6804 2475 10 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2475 11 stood stand VBD 6804 2475 12 pre pre JJ 6804 2475 13 - - JJ 6804 2475 14 eminent eminent JJ 6804 2475 15 . . . 6804 2476 1 Such such JJ 6804 2476 2 was be VBD 6804 2476 3 the the DT 6804 2476 4 impression impression NN 6804 2476 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2476 6 left leave VBD 6804 2476 7 upon upon IN 6804 2476 8 the the DT 6804 2476 9 period period NN 6804 2476 10 in in IN 6804 2476 11 which which WDT 6804 2476 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2476 13 lived live VBD 6804 2476 14 , , , 6804 2476 15 that that IN 6804 2476 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2476 17 is be VBZ 6804 2476 18 called call VBN 6804 2476 19 after after IN 6804 2476 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2476 21 the the DT 6804 2476 22 Periclean Periclean NNP 6804 2476 23 Age Age NNP 6804 2476 24 . . . 6804 2477 1 Yet yet CC 6804 2477 2 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2477 3 ' ' POS 6804 2477 4 authority authority NN 6804 2477 5 was be VBD 6804 2477 6 simply simply RB 6804 2477 7 that that IN 6804 2477 8 which which WDT 6804 2477 9 talent talent NN 6804 2477 10 and and CC 6804 2477 11 character character NN 6804 2477 12 justly justly RB 6804 2477 13 confer confer VBP 6804 2477 14 . . . 6804 2478 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2478 2 ruled rule VBD 6804 2478 3 , , , 6804 2478 4 as as IN 6804 2478 5 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 6804 2478 6 says say VBZ 6804 2478 7 , , , 6804 2478 8 by by IN 6804 2478 9 the the DT 6804 2478 10 art art NN 6804 2478 11 of of IN 6804 2478 12 persuasion persuasion NN 6804 2478 13 . . . 6804 2479 1 During during IN 6804 2479 2 the the DT 6804 2479 3 Periclean periclean JJ 6804 2479 4 period period NN 6804 2479 5 the the DT 6804 2479 6 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2479 7 democracy democracy NN 6804 2479 8 was be VBD 6804 2479 9 supreme supreme NNP 6804 2479 10 . . . 6804 2480 1 Every every DT 6804 2480 2 matter matter NN 6804 2480 3 that that WDT 6804 2480 4 concerned concern VBD 6804 2480 5 the the DT 6804 2480 6 empire empire NN 6804 2480 7 was be VBD 6804 2480 8 discussed discuss VBN 6804 2480 9 and and CC 6804 2480 10 decided decide VBN 6804 2480 11 by by IN 6804 2480 12 the the DT 6804 2480 13 popular popular JJ 6804 2480 14 assembly assembly NN 6804 2480 15 . . . 6804 2481 1 Never never RB 6804 2481 2 before before RB 6804 2481 3 had have VBD 6804 2481 4 any any DT 6804 2481 5 people people NNS 6804 2481 6 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 2481 7 such such JJ 6804 2481 8 perfect perfect JJ 6804 2481 9 political political JJ 6804 2481 10 liberty liberty NN 6804 2481 11 as as IN 6804 2481 12 did do VBD 6804 2481 13 the the DT 6804 2481 14 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2481 15 of of IN 6804 2481 16 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2481 17 at at IN 6804 2481 18 this this DT 6804 2481 19 time time NN 6804 2481 20 , , , 6804 2481 21 and and CC 6804 2481 22 never never RB 6804 2481 23 before before RB 6804 2481 24 were be VBD 6804 2481 25 any any DT 6804 2481 26 people people NNS 6804 2481 27 , , , 6804 2481 28 through through IN 6804 2481 29 so so RB 6804 2481 30 intimate intimate IN 6804 2481 31 a a DT 6804 2481 32 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 2481 33 of of IN 6804 2481 34 public public JJ 6804 2481 35 affairs affair NNS 6804 2481 36 , , , 6804 2481 37 so so RB 6804 2481 38 well well RB 6804 2481 39 able able JJ 6804 2481 40 to to TO 6804 2481 41 direct direct VB 6804 2481 42 the the DT 6804 2481 43 policies policy NNS 6804 2481 44 of of IN 6804 2481 45 state state NN 6804 2481 46 . . . 6804 2482 1 Every every DT 6804 2482 2 citizen citizen NN 6804 2482 3 , , , 6804 2482 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2482 5 is be VBZ 6804 2482 6 affirmed affirm VBN 6804 2482 7 , , , 6804 2482 8 was be VBD 6804 2482 9 qualified qualified JJ 6804 2482 10 to to TO 6804 2482 11 hold hold VB 6804 2482 12 civil civil JJ 6804 2482 13 office office NN 6804 2482 14 . . . 6804 2483 1 PERICLES pericle NNS 6804 2483 2 FOSTERS foster NNS 6804 2483 3 THE the DT 6804 2483 4 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 6804 2483 5 POWER POWER NNS 6804 2483 6 OF of IN 6804 2483 7 ATHENS.--Cimon ATHENS.--Cimon NNP 6804 2483 8 's 's POS 6804 2483 9 policy policy NN 6804 2483 10 had have VBD 6804 2483 11 been be VBN 6804 2483 12 to to TO 6804 2483 13 keep keep VB 6804 2483 14 the the DT 6804 2483 15 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2483 16 cities city NNS 6804 2483 17 united unite VBN 6804 2483 18 in in IN 6804 2483 19 order order NN 6804 2483 20 that that IN 6804 2483 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2483 22 might may MD 6804 2483 23 offer offer VB 6804 2483 24 effectual effectual JJ 6804 2483 25 resistance resistance NN 6804 2483 26 to to IN 6804 2483 27 the the DT 6804 2483 28 Persian persian JJ 6804 2483 29 power power NN 6804 2483 30 . . . 6804 2484 1 The the DT 6804 2484 2 aim aim NN 6804 2484 3 of of IN 6804 2484 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2484 5 rival rival JJ 6804 2484 6 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2484 7 was be VBD 6804 2484 8 to to TO 6804 2484 9 maintain maintain VB 6804 2484 10 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2484 11 as as IN 6804 2484 12 the the DT 6804 2484 13 leading lead VBG 6804 2484 14 state state NN 6804 2484 15 in in IN 6804 2484 16 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2484 17 , , , 6804 2484 18 and and CC 6804 2484 19 to to TO 6804 2484 20 oppose oppose VB 6804 2484 21 the the DT 6804 2484 22 pretensions pretension NNS 6804 2484 23 of of IN 6804 2484 24 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2484 25 . . . 6804 2485 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 2485 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2485 3 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 2485 4 the the DT 6804 2485 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2485 6 to to TO 6804 2485 7 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 2485 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2485 9 naval naval JJ 6804 2485 10 armament armament NN 6804 2485 11 and and CC 6804 2485 12 to to TO 6804 2485 13 perfect perfect VB 6804 2485 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2485 15 in in IN 6804 2485 16 naval naval JJ 6804 2485 17 discipline discipline NN 6804 2485 18 , , , 6804 2485 19 for for IN 6804 2485 20 with with IN 6804 2485 21 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2485 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2485 23 was be VBD 6804 2485 24 convinced convince VBN 6804 2485 25 that that IN 6804 2485 26 the the DT 6804 2485 27 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2485 28 of of IN 6804 2485 29 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2485 30 must must MD 6804 2485 31 depend depend VB 6804 2485 32 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 2485 33 upon upon IN 6804 2485 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2485 35 fleet fleet NN 6804 2485 36 . . . 6804 2486 1 As as IN 6804 2486 2 a a DT 6804 2486 3 part part NN 6804 2486 4 of of IN 6804 2486 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2486 6 maritime maritime JJ 6804 2486 7 policy policy NN 6804 2486 8 , , , 6804 2486 9 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2486 10 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 2486 11 the the DT 6804 2486 12 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2486 13 to to TO 6804 2486 14 build build VB 6804 2486 15 what what WP 6804 2486 16 were be VBD 6804 2486 17 known know VBN 6804 2486 18 as as IN 6804 2486 19 the the DT 6804 2486 20 Long Long NNP 6804 2486 21 Walls,--great walls,--great NN 6804 2486 22 ramparts rampart VBZ 6804 2486 23 between between IN 6804 2486 24 four four CD 6804 2486 25 and and CC 6804 2486 26 five five CD 6804 2486 27 miles mile NNS 6804 2486 28 in in IN 6804 2486 29 length,--which length,--which NNP 6804 2486 30 united united NNP 6804 2486 31 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2486 32 to to IN 6804 2486 33 the the DT 6804 2486 34 ports port NNS 6804 2486 35 of of IN 6804 2486 36 Piræus Piræus NNP 6804 2486 37 and and CC 6804 2486 38 Phalerum Phalerum NNP 6804 2486 39 . . . 6804 2487 1 Later later RB 6804 2487 2 , , , 6804 2487 3 as as IN 6804 2487 4 a a DT 6804 2487 5 double double JJ 6804 2487 6 security security NN 6804 2487 7 , , , 6804 2487 8 a a DT 6804 2487 9 third third JJ 6804 2487 10 wall wall NN 6804 2487 11 was be VBD 6804 2487 12 built build VBN 6804 2487 13 parallel parallel JJ 6804 2487 14 to to IN 6804 2487 15 the the DT 6804 2487 16 one one NN 6804 2487 17 running run VBG 6804 2487 18 to to IN 6804 2487 19 the the DT 6804 2487 20 former former JJ 6804 2487 21 harbor harbor NN 6804 2487 22 . . . 6804 2488 1 By by IN 6804 2488 2 means mean NNS 6804 2488 3 of of IN 6804 2488 4 these these DT 6804 2488 5 walls wall NNS 6804 2488 6 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2488 7 and and CC 6804 2488 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2488 9 ports port NNS 6804 2488 10 , , , 6804 2488 11 with with IN 6804 2488 12 the the DT 6804 2488 13 intervening intervene VBG 6804 2488 14 land land NN 6804 2488 15 , , , 6804 2488 16 were be VBD 6804 2488 17 converted convert VBN 6804 2488 18 into into IN 6804 2488 19 a a DT 6804 2488 20 vast vast JJ 6804 2488 21 fortified fortified JJ 6804 2488 22 district district NN 6804 2488 23 , , , 6804 2488 24 capable capable JJ 6804 2488 25 in in IN 6804 2488 26 time time NN 6804 2488 27 of of IN 6804 2488 28 war war NN 6804 2488 29 of of IN 6804 2488 30 holding hold VBG 6804 2488 31 the the DT 6804 2488 32 entire entire JJ 6804 2488 33 population population NN 6804 2488 34 of of IN 6804 2488 35 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2488 36 . . . 6804 2489 1 With with IN 6804 2489 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2489 3 communication communication NN 6804 2489 4 with with IN 6804 2489 5 the the DT 6804 2489 6 sea sea NN 6804 2489 7 thus thus RB 6804 2489 8 secured secure VBN 6804 2489 9 , , , 6804 2489 10 and and CC 6804 2489 11 with with IN 6804 2489 12 a a DT 6804 2489 13 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2489 14 navy navy NN 6804 2489 15 at at IN 6804 2489 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2489 17 command command NN 6804 2489 18 , , , 6804 2489 19 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2489 20 could could MD 6804 2489 21 bid bid VB 6804 2489 22 defiance defiance NN 6804 2489 23 to to IN 6804 2489 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2489 25 foes foe NNS 6804 2489 26 on on IN 6804 2489 27 sea sea NN 6804 2489 28 and and CC 6804 2489 29 land land NN 6804 2489 30 . . . 6804 2490 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2490 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2490 3 : : : 6804 2490 4 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 2490 5 AND and CC 6804 2490 6 THE the DT 6804 2490 7 LONG long JJ 6804 2490 8 WALLS WALLS NNP 6804 2490 9 . . . 6804 2490 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2491 1 EVENTS EVENTS NNP 6804 2491 2 LEADING lead VBG 6804 2491 3 UP up IN 6804 2491 4 TO to IN 6804 2491 5 THE the DT 6804 2491 6 THIRTY thirty CD 6804 2491 7 YEARS year NNS 6804 2491 8 ' ' POS 6804 2491 9 TRUCE.--At TRUCE.--At NNP 6804 2491 10 the the DT 6804 2491 11 same same JJ 6804 2491 12 time time NN 6804 2491 13 that that WDT 6804 2491 14 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2491 15 was be VBD 6804 2491 16 making make VBG 6804 2491 17 the the DT 6804 2491 18 maritime maritime JJ 6804 2491 19 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2491 20 of of IN 6804 2491 21 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2491 22 more more RBR 6804 2491 23 secure secure JJ 6804 2491 24 , , , 6804 2491 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2491 26 was be VBD 6804 2491 27 endeavoring endeavor VBG 6804 2491 28 to to TO 6804 2491 29 build build VB 6804 2491 30 up up RP 6804 2491 31 for for IN 6804 2491 32 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2491 33 a a DT 6804 2491 34 land land NN 6804 2491 35 empire empire NN 6804 2491 36 in in IN 6804 2491 37 Central Central NNP 6804 2491 38 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2491 39 . . . 6804 2492 1 As as IN 6804 2492 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2492 3 influence influence NN 6804 2492 4 in in IN 6804 2492 5 this this DT 6804 2492 6 quarter quarter NN 6804 2492 7 increased increase VBD 6804 2492 8 , , , 6804 2492 9 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2492 10 became become VBD 6804 2492 11 more more RBR 6804 2492 12 and and CC 6804 2492 13 more more RBR 6804 2492 14 jealous jealous JJ 6804 2492 15 , , , 6804 2492 16 and and CC 6804 2492 17 strove strove VB 6804 2492 18 to to TO 6804 2492 19 counteract counteract VB 6804 2492 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2492 21 , , , 6804 2492 22 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 2492 23 by by IN 6804 2492 24 enhancing enhance VBG 6804 2492 25 the the DT 6804 2492 26 power power NN 6804 2492 27 of of IN 6804 2492 28 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2492 29 . . . 6804 2493 1 The the DT 6804 2493 2 contest contest NN 6804 2493 3 between between IN 6804 2493 4 the the DT 6804 2493 5 two two CD 6804 2493 6 rivals rival NNS 6804 2493 7 was be VBD 6804 2493 8 long long JJ 6804 2493 9 and and CC 6804 2493 10 bitter bitter JJ 6804 2493 11 . . . 6804 2494 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2494 2 was be VBD 6804 2494 3 ended end VBN 6804 2494 4 by by IN 6804 2494 5 the the DT 6804 2494 6 well well RB 6804 2494 7 - - HYPH 6804 2494 8 known know VBN 6804 2494 9 Peace Peace NNP 6804 2494 10 of of IN 6804 2494 11 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2494 12 , , , 6804 2494 13 or or CC 6804 2494 14 the the DT 6804 2494 15 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 2494 16 Years Years NNPS 6804 2494 17 ' ' POS 6804 2494 18 Truce Truce NNP 6804 2494 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2494 20 445 445 CD 6804 2494 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2494 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2494 23 . . . 6804 2495 1 By by IN 6804 2495 2 the the DT 6804 2495 3 terms term NNS 6804 2495 4 of of IN 6804 2495 5 this this DT 6804 2495 6 treaty treaty NN 6804 2495 7 each each DT 6804 2495 8 of of IN 6804 2495 9 the the DT 6804 2495 10 rival rival JJ 6804 2495 11 cities city NNS 6804 2495 12 was be VBD 6804 2495 13 left leave VBN 6804 2495 14 at at IN 6804 2495 15 the the DT 6804 2495 16 head head NN 6804 2495 17 of of IN 6804 2495 18 the the DT 6804 2495 19 confederation confederation NN 6804 2495 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2495 21 had have VBD 6804 2495 22 formed form VBN 6804 2495 23 , , , 6804 2495 24 but but CC 6804 2495 25 neither neither DT 6804 2495 26 was be VBD 6804 2495 27 to to TO 6804 2495 28 interfere interfere VB 6804 2495 29 with with IN 6804 2495 30 the the DT 6804 2495 31 subjects subject NNS 6804 2495 32 or or CC 6804 2495 33 allies ally NNS 6804 2495 34 of of IN 6804 2495 35 the the DT 6804 2495 36 other other JJ 6804 2495 37 , , , 6804 2495 38 while while IN 6804 2495 39 those those DT 6804 2495 40 cities city NNS 6804 2495 41 of of IN 6804 2495 42 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2495 43 which which WDT 6804 2495 44 were be VBD 6804 2495 45 not not RB 6804 2495 46 yet yet RB 6804 2495 47 members member NNS 6804 2495 48 of of IN 6804 2495 49 either either DT 6804 2495 50 league league NN 6804 2495 51 were be VBD 6804 2495 52 to to TO 6804 2495 53 be be VB 6804 2495 54 left leave VBN 6804 2495 55 free free JJ 6804 2495 56 to to TO 6804 2495 57 join join VB 6804 2495 58 either either CC 6804 2495 59 according accord VBG 6804 2495 60 to to IN 6804 2495 61 choice choice NN 6804 2495 62 . . . 6804 2496 1 The the DT 6804 2496 2 real real JJ 6804 2496 3 meaning meaning NN 6804 2496 4 of of IN 6804 2496 5 the the DT 6804 2496 6 Truce Truce NNP 6804 2496 7 was be VBD 6804 2496 8 that that IN 6804 2496 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2496 10 gave give VBD 6804 2496 11 up up RP 6804 2496 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2496 13 ambition ambition NN 6804 2496 14 to to TO 6804 2496 15 establish establish VB 6804 2496 16 a a DT 6804 2496 17 land land NN 6804 2496 18 empire empire NN 6804 2496 19 , , , 6804 2496 20 and and CC 6804 2496 21 was be VBD 6804 2496 22 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 2496 23 to to TO 6804 2496 24 be be VB 6804 2496 25 content content JJ 6804 2496 26 with with IN 6804 2496 27 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2496 28 on on IN 6804 2496 29 the the DT 6804 2496 30 seas sea NNS 6804 2496 31 . . . 6804 2497 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2497 2 meant mean VBD 6804 2497 3 further far RBR 6804 2497 4 that that IN 6804 2497 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2497 6 was be VBD 6804 2497 7 to to TO 6804 2497 8 remain remain VB 6804 2497 9 a a DT 6804 2497 10 house house NN 6804 2497 11 divided divide VBN 6804 2497 12 against against IN 6804 2497 13 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 2497 14 ; ; : 6804 2497 15 that that IN 6804 2497 16 democratic democratic JJ 6804 2497 17 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2497 18 must must MD 6804 2497 19 share share VB 6804 2497 20 with with IN 6804 2497 21 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 2497 22 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2497 23 the the DT 6804 2497 24 hegemony hegemony NN 6804 2497 25 , , , 6804 2497 26 or or CC 6804 2497 27 leadership leadership NN 6804 2497 28 , , , 6804 2497 29 of of IN 6804 2497 30 the the DT 6804 2497 31 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2497 32 cities city NNS 6804 2497 33 . . . 6804 2498 1 PERICLES pericle NNS 6804 2498 2 ADORNS adorns NN 6804 2498 3 ATHENS athen VBN 6804 2498 4 WITH with IN 6804 2498 5 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNS 6804 2498 6 BUILDINGS.--Notwithstanding buildings.--notwithstande VBG 6804 2498 7 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2498 8 had have VBD 6804 2498 9 failed fail VBN 6804 2498 10 to to TO 6804 2498 11 build build VB 6804 2498 12 up up RP 6804 2498 13 for for IN 6804 2498 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2498 15 a a DT 6804 2498 16 land land NN 6804 2498 17 dominion dominion NN 6804 2498 18 , , , 6804 2498 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2498 20 had have VBD 6804 2498 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 6804 2498 22 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 2498 23 in in IN 6804 2498 24 securing secure VBG 6804 2498 25 for for IN 6804 2498 26 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2498 27 a a DT 6804 2498 28 place place NN 6804 2498 29 of of IN 6804 2498 30 proud proud JJ 6804 2498 31 pre pre NN 6804 2498 32 - - NN 6804 2498 33 eminence eminence NN 6804 2498 34 in in IN 6804 2498 35 maritime maritime JJ 6804 2498 36 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2498 37 . . . 6804 2499 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2499 2 having have VBG 6804 2499 3 achieved achieve VBN 6804 2499 4 such such PDT 6804 2499 5 a a DT 6804 2499 6 position position NN 6804 2499 7 as as IN 6804 2499 8 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2499 9 now now RB 6804 2499 10 held hold VBD 6804 2499 11 , , , 6804 2499 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2499 13 was be VBD 6804 2499 14 the the DT 6804 2499 15 idea idea NN 6804 2499 16 of of IN 6804 2499 17 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2499 18 that that IN 6804 2499 19 the the DT 6804 2499 20 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2499 21 should should MD 6804 2499 22 so so RB 6804 2499 23 adorn adorn VB 6804 2499 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2499 25 city city NN 6804 2499 26 that that IN 6804 2499 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2499 28 should should MD 6804 2499 29 be be VB 6804 2499 30 a a DT 6804 2499 31 fitting fitting JJ 6804 2499 32 symbol symbol NN 6804 2499 33 of of IN 6804 2499 34 the the DT 6804 2499 35 power power NN 6804 2499 36 and and CC 6804 2499 37 glory glory NN 6804 2499 38 of of IN 6804 2499 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2499 40 empire empire NN 6804 2499 41 . . . 6804 2500 1 Nor nor CC 6804 2500 2 was be VBD 6804 2500 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2500 4 difficult difficult JJ 6804 2500 5 for for IN 6804 2500 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2500 7 to to TO 6804 2500 8 persuade persuade VB 6804 2500 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2500 10 art art NN 6804 2500 11 - - HYPH 6804 2500 12 loving love VBG 6804 2500 13 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 2500 14 to to TO 6804 2500 15 embellish embellish VB 6804 2500 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2500 17 city city NN 6804 2500 18 with with IN 6804 2500 19 those those DT 6804 2500 20 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 6804 2500 21 of of IN 6804 2500 22 genius genius NN 6804 2500 23 that that IN 6804 2500 24 in in IN 6804 2500 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2500 26 ruins ruin NNS 6804 2500 27 still still RB 6804 2500 28 excite excite VBP 6804 2500 29 the the DT 6804 2500 30 admiration admiration NN 6804 2500 31 of of IN 6804 2500 32 the the DT 6804 2500 33 world world NN 6804 2500 34 . . . 6804 2501 1 Upon upon IN 6804 2501 2 the the DT 6804 2501 3 commanding command VBG 6804 2501 4 site site NN 6804 2501 5 of of IN 6804 2501 6 the the DT 6804 2501 7 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 6804 2501 8 was be VBD 6804 2501 9 erected erect VBN 6804 2501 10 the the DT 6804 2501 11 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 6804 2501 12 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 2501 13 . . . 6804 2502 1 Various various JJ 6804 2502 2 other other JJ 6804 2502 3 edifices edifice NNS 6804 2502 4 , , , 6804 2502 5 rich rich JJ 6804 2502 6 with with IN 6804 2502 7 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 2502 8 , , , 6804 2502 9 were be VBD 6804 2502 10 also also RB 6804 2502 11 erected erect VBN 6804 2502 12 there there RB 6804 2502 13 and and CC 6804 2502 14 in in IN 6804 2502 15 different different JJ 6804 2502 16 parts part NNS 6804 2502 17 of of IN 6804 2502 18 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2502 19 , , , 6804 2502 20 until until IN 6804 2502 21 the the DT 6804 2502 22 whole whole JJ 6804 2502 23 city city NN 6804 2502 24 took take VBD 6804 2502 25 on on RP 6804 2502 26 a a DT 6804 2502 27 surprisingly surprisingly RB 6804 2502 28 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 2502 29 and and CC 6804 2502 30 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 2502 31 appearance appearance NN 6804 2502 32 . . . 6804 2503 1 The the DT 6804 2503 2 whole whole JJ 6804 2503 3 world world NN 6804 2503 4 looked look VBD 6804 2503 5 up up RP 6804 2503 6 to to IN 6804 2503 7 the the DT 6804 2503 8 Attic attic JJ 6804 2503 9 city city NN 6804 2503 10 with with IN 6804 2503 11 the the DT 6804 2503 12 same same JJ 6804 2503 13 surprised surprised JJ 6804 2503 14 wonder wonder NN 6804 2503 15 with with IN 6804 2503 16 which which WDT 6804 2503 17 a a DT 6804 2503 18 century century NN 6804 2503 19 before before IN 6804 2503 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2503 21 had have VBD 6804 2503 22 regarded regard VBN 6804 2503 23 the the DT 6804 2503 24 city city NN 6804 2503 25 of of IN 6804 2503 26 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 2503 27 as as IN 6804 2503 28 adorned adorn VBN 6804 2503 29 by by IN 6804 2503 30 the the DT 6804 2503 31 power power NN 6804 2503 32 and and CC 6804 2503 33 wealth wealth NN 6804 2503 34 of of IN 6804 2503 35 the the DT 6804 2503 36 great great JJ 6804 2503 37 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 2503 38 . . . 6804 2504 1 The the DT 6804 2504 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2504 3 secured secure VBD 6804 2504 4 the the DT 6804 2504 5 vast vast JJ 6804 2504 6 sums sum NNS 6804 2504 7 of of IN 6804 2504 8 money money NN 6804 2504 9 needed need VBN 6804 2504 10 for for IN 6804 2504 11 the the DT 6804 2504 12 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 2504 13 of of IN 6804 2504 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2504 15 great great JJ 6804 2504 16 architectural architectural JJ 6804 2504 17 works work NNS 6804 2504 18 , , , 6804 2504 19 out out IN 6804 2504 20 of of IN 6804 2504 21 the the DT 6804 2504 22 treasury treasury NN 6804 2504 23 of of IN 6804 2504 24 the the DT 6804 2504 25 Delian delian JJ 6804 2504 26 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 2504 27 . . . 6804 2505 1 The the DT 6804 2505 2 allies ally NNS 6804 2505 3 naturally naturally RB 6804 2505 4 declaimed declaim VBD 6804 2505 5 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 2505 6 against against IN 6804 2505 7 this this DT 6804 2505 8 proceeding proceeding NN 6804 2505 9 , , , 6804 2505 10 complaining complain VBG 6804 2505 11 that that IN 6804 2505 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2505 13 , , , 6804 2505 14 with with IN 6804 2505 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2505 16 money money NN 6804 2505 17 , , , 6804 2505 18 was be VBD 6804 2505 19 " " `` 6804 2505 20 gilding gilding NN 6804 2505 21 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 2505 22 as as IN 6804 2505 23 a a DT 6804 2505 24 proud proud JJ 6804 2505 25 and and CC 6804 2505 26 vain vain JJ 6804 2505 27 woman woman NN 6804 2505 28 decks deck VBZ 6804 2505 29 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 2505 30 out out RP 6804 2505 31 with with IN 6804 2505 32 jewels jewel NNS 6804 2505 33 . . . 6804 2505 34 " " '' 6804 2506 1 But but CC 6804 2506 2 the the DT 6804 2506 3 answer answer NN 6804 2506 4 of of IN 6804 2506 5 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2506 6 to to IN 6804 2506 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2506 8 was be VBD 6804 2506 9 , , , 6804 2506 10 that that IN 6804 2506 11 the the DT 6804 2506 12 money money NN 6804 2506 13 was be VBD 6804 2506 14 contributed contribute VBN 6804 2506 15 to to IN 6804 2506 16 the the DT 6804 2506 17 end end NN 6804 2506 18 that that WDT 6804 2506 19 the the DT 6804 2506 20 cities city NNS 6804 2506 21 of of IN 6804 2506 22 the the DT 6804 2506 23 league league NN 6804 2506 24 should should MD 6804 2506 25 be be VB 6804 2506 26 protected protect VBN 6804 2506 27 from from IN 6804 2506 28 the the DT 6804 2506 29 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2506 30 , , , 6804 2506 31 and and CC 6804 2506 32 that that IN 6804 2506 33 so so RB 6804 2506 34 long long RB 6804 2506 35 as as IN 6804 2506 36 the the DT 6804 2506 37 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2506 38 kept keep VBD 6804 2506 39 the the DT 6804 2506 40 enemy enemy NN 6804 2506 41 at at IN 6804 2506 42 a a DT 6804 2506 43 distance distance NN 6804 2506 44 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2506 45 had have VBD 6804 2506 46 a a DT 6804 2506 47 right right NN 6804 2506 48 to to TO 6804 2506 49 use use VB 6804 2506 50 the the DT 6804 2506 51 money money NN 6804 2506 52 as as IN 6804 2506 53 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2506 54 pleased please VBD 6804 2506 55 . . . 6804 2507 1 The the DT 6804 2507 2 Citizens Citizens NNPS 6804 2507 3 are be VBP 6804 2507 4 taken take VBN 6804 2507 5 into into IN 6804 2507 6 the the DT 6804 2507 7 Pay pay NN 6804 2507 8 of of IN 6804 2507 9 the the DT 6804 2507 10 State.--It State.--It NNP 6804 2507 11 was be VBD 6804 2507 12 a a DT 6804 2507 13 fixed fix VBN 6804 2507 14 idea idea NN 6804 2507 15 of of IN 6804 2507 16 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2507 17 that that IN 6804 2507 18 in in IN 6804 2507 19 a a DT 6804 2507 20 democracy democracy NN 6804 2507 21 there there EX 6804 2507 22 should should MD 6804 2507 23 be be VB 6804 2507 24 not not RB 6804 2507 25 only only RB 6804 2507 26 an an DT 6804 2507 27 equal equal JJ 6804 2507 28 distribution distribution NN 6804 2507 29 of of IN 6804 2507 30 political political JJ 6804 2507 31 rights right NNS 6804 2507 32 among among IN 6804 2507 33 all all DT 6804 2507 34 classes class NNS 6804 2507 35 , , , 6804 2507 36 but but CC 6804 2507 37 also also RB 6804 2507 38 an an DT 6804 2507 39 equalization equalization NN 6804 2507 40 of of IN 6804 2507 41 the the DT 6804 2507 42 means mean NNS 6804 2507 43 and and CC 6804 2507 44 opportunities opportunity NNS 6804 2507 45 of of IN 6804 2507 46 exercising exercise VBG 6804 2507 47 these these DT 6804 2507 48 rights right NNS 6804 2507 49 , , , 6804 2507 50 as as RB 6804 2507 51 well well RB 6804 2507 52 as as IN 6804 2507 53 an an DT 6804 2507 54 equal equal JJ 6804 2507 55 participation participation NN 6804 2507 56 by by IN 6804 2507 57 all all DT 6804 2507 58 in in IN 6804 2507 59 social social JJ 6804 2507 60 and and CC 6804 2507 61 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2507 62 enjoyments enjoyment NNS 6804 2507 63 . . . 6804 2508 1 In in IN 6804 2508 2 promoting promote VBG 6804 2508 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2508 4 views view NNS 6804 2508 5 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2508 6 carried carry VBD 6804 2508 7 to to IN 6804 2508 8 great great JJ 6804 2508 9 length length NN 6804 2508 10 the the DT 6804 2508 11 system system NN 6804 2508 12 of of IN 6804 2508 13 payment payment NN 6804 2508 14 for for IN 6804 2508 15 the the DT 6804 2508 16 most most RBS 6804 2508 17 common common JJ 6804 2508 18 public public JJ 6804 2508 19 services service NNS 6804 2508 20 . . . 6804 2509 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2509 2 , , , 6804 2509 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2509 4 introduced introduce VBD 6804 2509 5 the the DT 6804 2509 6 custom custom NN 6804 2509 7 of of IN 6804 2509 8 military military JJ 6804 2509 9 pay pay NN 6804 2509 10 ; ; : 6804 2509 11 hitherto hitherto VBD 6804 2509 12 the the DT 6804 2509 13 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2509 14 soldier soldier NN 6804 2509 15 had have VBD 6804 2509 16 served serve VBN 6804 2509 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2509 18 country country NN 6804 2509 19 in in IN 6804 2509 20 the the DT 6804 2509 21 field field NN 6804 2509 22 as as IN 6804 2509 23 a a DT 6804 2509 24 matter matter NN 6804 2509 25 of of IN 6804 2509 26 honor honor NN 6804 2509 27 and and CC 6804 2509 28 duty duty NN 6804 2509 29 . . . 6804 2510 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2510 2 also also RB 6804 2510 3 secured secure VBD 6804 2510 4 the the DT 6804 2510 5 payment payment NN 6804 2510 6 of of IN 6804 2510 7 the the DT 6804 2510 8 citizen citizen NN 6804 2510 9 for for IN 6804 2510 10 serving serve VBG 6804 2510 11 as as IN 6804 2510 12 a a DT 6804 2510 13 juryman juryman NN 6804 2510 14 , , , 6804 2510 15 as as RB 6804 2510 16 well well RB 6804 2510 17 as as IN 6804 2510 18 for for IN 6804 2510 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2510 20 attendance attendance NN 6804 2510 21 upon upon IN 6804 2510 22 the the DT 6804 2510 23 meetings meeting NNS 6804 2510 24 of of IN 6804 2510 25 the the DT 6804 2510 26 popular popular JJ 6804 2510 27 assembly assembly NN 6804 2510 28 . . . 6804 2511 1 Through through IN 6804 2511 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2511 3 influence influence NN 6804 2511 4 , , , 6804 2511 5 also also RB 6804 2511 6 , , , 6804 2511 7 salaries salary NNS 6804 2511 8 were be VBD 6804 2511 9 attached attach VBN 6804 2511 10 to to IN 6804 2511 11 the the DT 6804 2511 12 various various JJ 6804 2511 13 civil civil JJ 6804 2511 14 offices office NNS 6804 2511 15 , , , 6804 2511 16 the the DT 6804 2511 17 most most JJS 6804 2511 18 of of IN 6804 2511 19 which which WDT 6804 2511 20 had have VBD 6804 2511 21 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 2511 22 been be VBN 6804 2511 23 unpaid unpaid JJ 6804 2511 24 positions position NNS 6804 2511 25 . . . 6804 2512 1 These these DT 6804 2512 2 various various JJ 6804 2512 3 measures measure NNS 6804 2512 4 enabled enable VBD 6804 2512 5 the the DT 6804 2512 6 poorer poor JJR 6804 2512 7 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2512 8 to to TO 6804 2512 9 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 2512 10 , , , 6804 2512 11 without without IN 6804 2512 12 an an DT 6804 2512 13 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 6804 2512 14 sacrifice sacrifice NN 6804 2512 15 , , , 6804 2512 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2512 17 franchise franchise NN 6804 2512 18 in in IN 6804 2512 19 the the DT 6804 2512 20 popular popular JJ 6804 2512 21 assembly assembly NN 6804 2512 22 , , , 6804 2512 23 and and CC 6804 2512 24 to to TO 6804 2512 25 offer offer VB 6804 2512 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2512 27 for for IN 6804 2512 28 the the DT 6804 2512 29 different different JJ 6804 2512 30 magistracies magistracy NNS 6804 2512 31 , , , 6804 2512 32 which which WDT 6804 2512 33 up up RB 6804 2512 34 to to IN 6804 2512 35 this this DT 6804 2512 36 time time NN 6804 2512 37 had have VBD 6804 2512 38 been be VBN 6804 2512 39 practically practically RB 6804 2512 40 open open JJ 6804 2512 41 only only RB 6804 2512 42 to to IN 6804 2512 43 men man NNS 6804 2512 44 of of IN 6804 2512 45 means mean NNS 6804 2512 46 and and CC 6804 2512 47 leisure leisure NN 6804 2512 48 . . . 6804 2513 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 2513 2 , , , 6804 2513 3 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2513 4 introduced introduce VBD 6804 2513 5 or or CC 6804 2513 6 extended extend VBD 6804 2513 7 the the DT 6804 2513 8 practice practice NN 6804 2513 9 of of IN 6804 2513 10 supplying supply VBG 6804 2513 11 all all PDT 6804 2513 12 the the DT 6804 2513 13 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2513 14 with with IN 6804 2513 15 free free JJ 6804 2513 16 tickets ticket NNS 6804 2513 17 to to IN 6804 2513 18 the the DT 6804 2513 19 theatre theatre NN 6804 2513 20 and and CC 6804 2513 21 other other JJ 6804 2513 22 places place NNS 6804 2513 23 of of IN 6804 2513 24 amusement amusement NN 6804 2513 25 , , , 6804 2513 26 and and CC 6804 2513 27 of of IN 6804 2513 28 banqueting banquet VBG 6804 2513 29 the the DT 6804 2513 30 people people NNS 6804 2513 31 on on IN 6804 2513 32 festival festival NN 6804 2513 33 days day NNS 6804 2513 34 at at IN 6804 2513 35 the the DT 6804 2513 36 public public JJ 6804 2513 37 expense expense NN 6804 2513 38 . . . 6804 2514 1 STRENGTH STRENGTH NNP 6804 2514 2 AND and CC 6804 2514 3 WEAKNESS weakness NN 6804 2514 4 OF of IN 6804 2514 5 THE the DT 6804 2514 6 ATHENIAN ATHENIAN NNP 6804 2514 7 EMPIRE.--Under empire.--under NN 6804 2514 8 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2514 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2514 10 had have VBD 6804 2514 11 become become VBN 6804 2514 12 the the DT 6804 2514 13 most most RBS 6804 2514 14 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2514 15 naval naval JJ 6804 2514 16 state state NN 6804 2514 17 in in IN 6804 2514 18 the the DT 6804 2514 19 world world NN 6804 2514 20 . . . 6804 2515 1 In in IN 6804 2515 2 one one CD 6804 2515 3 of of IN 6804 2515 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2515 5 last last JJ 6804 2515 6 speeches speech NNS 6804 2515 7 , , , 6804 2515 8 made make VBN 6804 2515 9 at at IN 6804 2515 10 the the DT 6804 2515 11 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 2515 12 of of IN 6804 2515 13 the the DT 6804 2515 14 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2515 15 War War NNP 6804 2515 16 , , , 6804 2515 17 in in IN 6804 2515 18 which which WDT 6804 2515 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2515 20 recounts recount VBZ 6804 2515 21 the the DT 6804 2515 22 resources resource NNS 6804 2515 23 of of IN 6804 2515 24 the the DT 6804 2515 25 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2515 26 empire empire NN 6804 2515 27 , , , 6804 2515 28 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2515 29 says say VBZ 6804 2515 30 to to IN 6804 2515 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2515 32 fellow fellow JJ 6804 2515 33 - - HYPH 6804 2515 34 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2515 35 : : : 6804 2515 36 " " `` 6804 2515 37 There there EX 6804 2515 38 is be VBZ 6804 2515 39 not not RB 6804 2515 40 now now RB 6804 2515 41 a a DT 6804 2515 42 king king NN 6804 2515 43 , , , 6804 2515 44 there there EX 6804 2515 45 is be VBZ 6804 2515 46 not not RB 6804 2515 47 any any DT 6804 2515 48 nation nation NN 6804 2515 49 in in IN 6804 2515 50 the the DT 6804 2515 51 universal universal JJ 6804 2515 52 world world NN 6804 2515 53 , , , 6804 2515 54 able able JJ 6804 2515 55 to to TO 6804 2515 56 withstand withstand VB 6804 2515 57 that that IN 6804 2515 58 navy navy NN 6804 2515 59 which which WDT 6804 2515 60 at at IN 6804 2515 61 this this DT 6804 2515 62 juncture juncture NN 6804 2515 63 you -PRON- PRP 6804 2515 64 can can MD 6804 2515 65 launch launch VB 6804 2515 66 out out IN 6804 2515 67 to to IN 6804 2515 68 sea sea NN 6804 2515 69 . . . 6804 2515 70 " " '' 6804 2516 1 But but CC 6804 2516 2 the the DT 6804 2516 3 most most RBS 6804 2516 4 significant significant JJ 6804 2516 5 feature feature NN 6804 2516 6 of of IN 6804 2516 7 this this DT 6804 2516 8 new new JJ 6804 2516 9 imperial imperial JJ 6804 2516 10 power power NN 6804 2516 11 was be VBD 6804 2516 12 the the DT 6804 2516 13 combination combination NN 6804 2516 14 of of IN 6804 2516 15 these these DT 6804 2516 16 vast vast JJ 6804 2516 17 material material NN 6804 2516 18 resources resource NNS 6804 2516 19 with with IN 6804 2516 20 the the DT 6804 2516 21 most most RBS 6804 2516 22 imposing imposing JJ 6804 2516 23 display display NN 6804 2516 24 of of IN 6804 2516 25 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2516 26 resources resource NNS 6804 2516 27 that that IN 6804 2516 28 the the DT 6804 2516 29 world world NN 6804 2516 30 had have VBD 6804 2516 31 ever ever RB 6804 2516 32 witnessed witness VBN 6804 2516 33 . . . 6804 2517 1 Never never RB 6804 2517 2 before before RB 6804 2517 3 had have VBD 6804 2517 4 there there RB 6804 2517 5 been be VBN 6804 2517 6 such such PDT 6804 2517 7 a a DT 6804 2517 8 union union NN 6804 2517 9 of of IN 6804 2517 10 the the DT 6804 2517 11 material material NN 6804 2517 12 and and CC 6804 2517 13 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2517 14 elements element NNS 6804 2517 15 of of IN 6804 2517 16 civilization civilization NN 6804 2517 17 at at IN 6804 2517 18 the the DT 6804 2517 19 seat seat NN 6804 2517 20 of of IN 6804 2517 21 empire empire NN 6804 2517 22 . . . 6804 2518 1 Literature literature NN 6804 2518 2 and and CC 6804 2518 3 art art NN 6804 2518 4 had have VBD 6804 2518 5 been be VBN 6804 2518 6 carried carry VBN 6804 2518 7 to to IN 6804 2518 8 the the DT 6804 2518 9 utmost utmost JJ 6804 2518 10 perfection perfection NN 6804 2518 11 possible possible JJ 6804 2518 12 to to IN 6804 2518 13 human human JJ 6804 2518 14 genius genius NN 6804 2518 15 . . . 6804 2519 1 Art art NN 6804 2519 2 was be VBD 6804 2519 3 represented represent VBN 6804 2519 4 by by IN 6804 2519 5 the the DT 6804 2519 6 inimitable inimitable JJ 6804 2519 7 creations creation NNS 6804 2519 8 of of IN 6804 2519 9 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 2519 10 and and CC 6804 2519 11 Polygnotus Polygnotus NNP 6804 2519 12 . . . 6804 2520 1 The the DT 6804 2520 2 drama drama NN 6804 2520 3 was be VBD 6804 2520 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 2520 5 by by IN 6804 2520 6 the the DT 6804 2520 7 incomparable incomparable JJ 6804 2520 8 tragedies tragedy NNS 6804 2520 9 of of IN 6804 2520 10 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 6804 2520 11 , , , 6804 2520 12 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 6804 2520 13 , , , 6804 2520 14 and and CC 6804 2520 15 Euripides Euripides NNP 6804 2520 16 , , , 6804 2520 17 and and CC 6804 2520 18 by by IN 6804 2520 19 the the DT 6804 2520 20 comedies comedy NNS 6804 2520 21 of of IN 6804 2520 22 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNPS 6804 2520 23 , , , 6804 2520 24 while while IN 6804 2520 25 the the DT 6804 2520 26 writing writing NN 6804 2520 27 of of IN 6804 2520 28 the the DT 6804 2520 29 world world NN 6804 2520 30 's 's POS 6804 2520 31 annals annal NNS 6804 2520 32 had have VBD 6804 2520 33 become become VBN 6804 2520 34 an an DT 6804 2520 35 art art NN 6804 2520 36 in in IN 6804 2520 37 the the DT 6804 2520 38 graceful graceful JJ 6804 2520 39 narrations narration NNS 6804 2520 40 of of IN 6804 2520 41 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 2520 42 . . . 6804 2521 1 But but CC 6804 2521 2 there there EX 6804 2521 3 were be VBD 6804 2521 4 elements element NNS 6804 2521 5 of of IN 6804 2521 6 weakness weakness NN 6804 2521 7 in in IN 6804 2521 8 the the DT 6804 2521 9 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2521 10 imperial imperial JJ 6804 2521 11 structure structure NN 6804 2521 12 . . . 6804 2522 1 The the DT 6804 2522 2 subject subject JJ 6804 2522 3 cities city NNS 6804 2522 4 of of IN 6804 2522 5 the the DT 6804 2522 6 empire empire NN 6804 2522 7 were be VBD 6804 2522 8 the the DT 6804 2522 9 slaves slave NNS 6804 2522 10 of of IN 6804 2522 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2522 12 . . . 6804 2523 1 To to IN 6804 2523 2 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2523 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2523 4 paid pay VBD 6804 2523 5 tribute tribute NN 6804 2523 6 . . . 6804 2524 1 To to IN 6804 2524 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2524 3 courts court NNS 6804 2524 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2524 5 were be VBD 6804 2524 6 dragged drag VBN 6804 2524 7 for for IN 6804 2524 8 trial trial NN 6804 2524 9 . . . 6804 2525 1 Naturally naturally RB 6804 2525 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2525 3 regarded regard VBD 6804 2525 4 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2525 5 as as IN 6804 2525 6 the the DT 6804 2525 7 destroyer destroyer NN 6804 2525 8 of of IN 6804 2525 9 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2525 10 liberties liberty NNS 6804 2525 11 , , , 6804 2525 12 and and CC 6804 2525 13 watched watch VBD 6804 2525 14 impatiently impatiently RB 6804 2525 15 for for IN 6804 2525 16 the the DT 6804 2525 17 first first JJ 6804 2525 18 favorable favorable JJ 6804 2525 19 moment moment NN 6804 2525 20 to to TO 6804 2525 21 revolt revolt VB 6804 2525 22 , , , 6804 2525 23 and and CC 6804 2525 24 throw throw VB 6804 2525 25 off off RP 6804 2525 26 the the DT 6804 2525 27 hateful hateful JJ 6804 2525 28 yoke yoke NN 6804 2525 29 that that IN 6804 2525 30 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2525 31 had have VBD 6804 2525 32 imposed impose VBN 6804 2525 33 upon upon IN 6804 2525 34 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2525 35 . . . 6804 2526 1 Hence hence RB 6804 2526 2 the the DT 6804 2526 3 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2526 4 empire empire NN 6804 2526 5 rested rest VBD 6804 2526 6 upon upon IN 6804 2526 7 a a DT 6804 2526 8 foundation foundation NN 6804 2526 9 of of IN 6804 2526 10 sand sand NN 6804 2526 11 . . . 6804 2527 1 Had have VBD 6804 2527 2 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2527 3 , , , 6804 2527 4 instead instead RB 6804 2527 5 of of IN 6804 2527 6 enslaving enslave VBG 6804 2527 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2527 8 confederates confederate NNS 6804 2527 9 of of IN 6804 2527 10 the the DT 6804 2527 11 Delian delian JJ 6804 2527 12 league league NN 6804 2527 13 , , , 6804 2527 14 only only RB 6804 2527 15 been be VBN 6804 2527 16 able able JJ 6804 2527 17 to to TO 6804 2527 18 find find VB 6804 2527 19 out out RP 6804 2527 20 some some DT 6804 2527 21 way way NN 6804 2527 22 of of IN 6804 2527 23 retaining retain VBG 6804 2527 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2527 25 as as IN 6804 2527 26 allies ally NNS 6804 2527 27 in in IN 6804 2527 28 an an DT 6804 2527 29 equal equal JJ 6804 2527 30 union,--a union,--a NNP 6804 2527 31 great great JJ 6804 2527 32 and and CC 6804 2527 33 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 2527 34 impossible impossible JJ 6804 2527 35 task task NN 6804 2527 36 in in IN 6804 2527 37 that that DT 6804 2527 38 age age NN 6804 2527 39 of of IN 6804 2527 40 the the DT 6804 2527 41 world,--as world,--as JJ 6804 2527 42 head head NN 6804 2527 43 of of IN 6804 2527 44 the the DT 6804 2527 45 federated federated JJ 6804 2527 46 Greek greek JJ 6804 2527 47 race race NN 6804 2527 48 , , , 6804 2527 49 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2527 50 might may MD 6804 2527 51 have have VB 6804 2527 52 secured secure VBN 6804 2527 53 for for IN 6804 2527 54 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2527 55 the the DT 6804 2527 56 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 2527 57 of of IN 6804 2527 58 the the DT 6804 2527 59 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 2527 60 , , , 6804 2527 61 and and CC 6804 2527 62 the the DT 6804 2527 63 history history NN 6804 2527 64 of of IN 6804 2527 65 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2527 66 might may MD 6804 2527 67 have have VB 6804 2527 68 ended end VBN 6804 2527 69 with with IN 6804 2527 70 the the DT 6804 2527 71 first first JJ 6804 2527 72 century century NN 6804 2527 73 of of IN 6804 2527 74 the the DT 6804 2527 75 Republic Republic NNP 6804 2527 76 . . . 6804 2528 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 2528 2 , , , 6804 2528 3 in in IN 6804 2528 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2528 5 system system NN 6804 2528 6 of of IN 6804 2528 7 payment payment NN 6804 2528 8 for for IN 6804 2528 9 the the DT 6804 2528 10 most most RBS 6804 2528 11 common common JJ 6804 2528 12 public public JJ 6804 2528 13 services service NNS 6804 2528 14 , , , 6804 2528 15 and and CC 6804 2528 16 of of IN 6804 2528 17 wholesale wholesale JJ 6804 2528 18 public public JJ 6804 2528 19 gratuities gratuity NNS 6804 2528 20 , , , 6804 2528 21 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2528 22 had have VBD 6804 2528 23 introduced introduce VBN 6804 2528 24 or or CC 6804 2528 25 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 2528 26 practices practice NNS 6804 2528 27 that that WDT 6804 2528 28 had have VBD 6804 2528 29 the the DT 6804 2528 30 same same JJ 6804 2528 31 demoralizing demoralizing JJ 6804 2528 32 effects effect NNS 6804 2528 33 upon upon IN 6804 2528 34 the the DT 6804 2528 35 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2528 36 that that WDT 6804 2528 37 the the DT 6804 2528 38 free free JJ 6804 2528 39 distribution distribution NN 6804 2528 40 of of IN 6804 2528 41 grain grain NN 6804 2528 42 at at IN 6804 2528 43 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2528 44 had have VBD 6804 2528 45 upon upon IN 6804 2528 46 the the DT 6804 2528 47 Roman roman JJ 6804 2528 48 populace populace NN 6804 2528 49 . . . 6804 2529 1 These these DT 6804 2529 2 pernicious pernicious JJ 6804 2529 3 customs custom NNS 6804 2529 4 cast cast VBD 6804 2529 5 discredit discredit NN 6804 2529 6 upon upon IN 6804 2529 7 labor labor NN 6804 2529 8 , , , 6804 2529 9 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 2529 10 frugality frugality NN 6804 2529 11 , , , 6804 2529 12 and and CC 6804 2529 13 fostered foster VBD 6804 2529 14 idleness idleness JJ 6804 2529 15 , , , 6804 2529 16 thus thus RB 6804 2529 17 sapping sap VBG 6804 2529 18 the the DT 6804 2529 19 virtues virtue NNS 6804 2529 20 and and CC 6804 2529 21 strength strength NN 6804 2529 22 of of IN 6804 2529 23 the the DT 6804 2529 24 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2529 25 democracy democracy NN 6804 2529 26 . . . 6804 2530 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 6804 2530 2 of of IN 6804 2530 3 these these DT 6804 2530 4 weaknesses weakness NNS 6804 2530 5 , , , 6804 2530 6 as as RB 6804 2530 7 well well RB 6804 2530 8 as as IN 6804 2530 9 of of IN 6804 2530 10 the the DT 6804 2530 11 strength strength NN 6804 2530 12 of of IN 6804 2530 13 the the DT 6804 2530 14 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2530 15 empire empire NN 6804 2530 16 , , , 6804 2530 17 will will MD 6804 2530 18 be be VB 6804 2530 19 afforded afford VBN 6804 2530 20 by by IN 6804 2530 21 the the DT 6804 2530 22 great great JJ 6804 2530 23 struggle struggle NN 6804 2530 24 between between IN 6804 2530 25 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2530 26 and and CC 6804 2530 27 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2530 28 known know VBN 6804 2530 29 as as IN 6804 2530 30 the the DT 6804 2530 31 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2530 32 War War NNP 6804 2530 33 , , , 6804 2530 34 the the DT 6804 2530 35 causes cause NNS 6804 2530 36 and and CC 6804 2530 37 chief chief JJ 6804 2530 38 incidents incident NNS 6804 2530 39 of of IN 6804 2530 40 which which WDT 6804 2530 41 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2530 42 shall shall MD 6804 2530 43 next next RB 6804 2530 44 rehearse rehearse NN 6804 2530 45 . . . 6804 2531 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 2531 2 XV XV NNP 6804 2531 3 . . . 6804 2532 1 THE the DT 6804 2532 2 PELOPONNESIAN PELOPONNESIAN NNP 6804 2532 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 2532 4 : : : 6804 2532 5 THE the DT 6804 2532 6 SPARTAN SPARTAN NNP 6804 2532 7 AND and CC 6804 2532 8 THE the DT 6804 2532 9 THEBAN THEBAN NNP 6804 2532 10 SUPREMACY supremacy UH 6804 2532 11 . . . 6804 2533 1 1 1 LS 6804 2533 2 . . . 6804 2534 1 THE the DT 6804 2534 2 PELOPONNESIAN PELOPONNESIAN NNP 6804 2534 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 2534 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2534 5 431 431 CD 6804 2534 6 - - HYPH 6804 2534 7 404 404 CD 6804 2534 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2534 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2534 10 . . . 6804 2535 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 2535 2 OF of IN 6804 2535 3 THE the DT 6804 2535 4 WAR.--During war.--during NN 6804 2535 5 the the DT 6804 2535 6 closing close VBG 6804 2535 7 years year NNS 6804 2535 8 of of IN 6804 2535 9 the the DT 6804 2535 10 life life NN 6804 2535 11 of of IN 6804 2535 12 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2535 13 , , , 6804 2535 14 the the DT 6804 2535 15 growing grow VBG 6804 2535 16 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 2535 17 between between IN 6804 2535 18 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2535 19 and and CC 6804 2535 20 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2535 21 broke break VBD 6804 2535 22 out out RP 6804 2535 23 in in IN 6804 2535 24 the the DT 6804 2535 25 long long JJ 6804 2535 26 struggle struggle NN 6804 2535 27 known know VBN 6804 2535 28 as as IN 6804 2535 29 the the DT 6804 2535 30 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2535 31 War War NNP 6804 2535 32 . . . 6804 2536 1 Pericles pericle NNS 6804 2536 2 had have VBD 6804 2536 3 foreseen foresee VBN 6804 2536 4 the the DT 6804 2536 5 coming come VBG 6804 2536 6 storm storm NN 6804 2536 7 : : : 6804 2536 8 " " `` 6804 2536 9 I -PRON- PRP 6804 2536 10 descry descry VBP 6804 2536 11 war war NN 6804 2536 12 , , , 6804 2536 13 " " '' 6804 2536 14 said say VBD 6804 2536 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2536 16 , , , 6804 2536 17 " " `` 6804 2536 18 lowering lower VBG 6804 2536 19 from from IN 6804 2536 20 the the DT 6804 2536 21 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2536 22 . . . 6804 2536 23 " " '' 6804 2537 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2537 2 whole whole JJ 6804 2537 3 later later JJ 6804 2537 4 policy policy NN 6804 2537 5 looked look VBD 6804 2537 6 toward toward IN 6804 2537 7 the the DT 6804 2537 8 preparation preparation NN 6804 2537 9 of of IN 6804 2537 10 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2537 11 for for IN 6804 2537 12 the the DT 6804 2537 13 " " `` 6804 2537 14 irrepressible irrepressible JJ 6804 2537 15 conflict conflict NN 6804 2537 16 . . . 6804 2537 17 " " '' 6804 2538 1 The the DT 6804 2538 2 immediate immediate JJ 6804 2538 3 causes cause NNS 6804 2538 4 of of IN 6804 2538 5 the the DT 6804 2538 6 war war NN 6804 2538 7 were be VBD 6804 2538 8 , , , 6804 2538 9 first first RB 6804 2538 10 , , , 6804 2538 11 the the DT 6804 2538 12 interference interference NN 6804 2538 13 of of IN 6804 2538 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2538 15 , , , 6804 2538 16 on on IN 6804 2538 17 the the DT 6804 2538 18 side side NN 6804 2538 19 of of IN 6804 2538 20 the the DT 6804 2538 21 Corcyræans Corcyræans NNPS 6804 2538 22 , , , 6804 2538 23 in in IN 6804 2538 24 a a DT 6804 2538 25 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 2538 26 between between IN 6804 2538 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2538 28 and and CC 6804 2538 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2538 30 mother mother NN 6804 2538 31 city city NN 6804 2538 32 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2538 33 ; ; : 6804 2538 34 and and CC 6804 2538 35 secondly secondly RB 6804 2538 36 , , , 6804 2538 37 the the DT 6804 2538 38 blockade blockade NN 6804 2538 39 by by IN 6804 2538 40 the the DT 6804 2538 41 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2538 42 of of IN 6804 2538 43 Potidæa Potidæa NNP 6804 2538 44 , , , 6804 2538 45 on on IN 6804 2538 46 the the DT 6804 2538 47 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2538 48 coast coast NN 6804 2538 49 . . . 6804 2539 1 This this DT 6804 2539 2 was be VBD 6804 2539 3 a a DT 6804 2539 4 Corinthian corinthian JJ 6804 2539 5 colony colony NN 6804 2539 6 , , , 6804 2539 7 but but CC 6804 2539 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2539 9 was be VBD 6804 2539 10 a a DT 6804 2539 11 member member NN 6804 2539 12 of of IN 6804 2539 13 the the DT 6804 2539 14 Delian delian JJ 6804 2539 15 league league NN 6804 2539 16 , , , 6804 2539 17 and and CC 6804 2539 18 was be VBD 6804 2539 19 now now RB 6804 2539 20 being be VBG 6804 2539 21 chastised chastise VBN 6804 2539 22 by by IN 6804 2539 23 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2539 24 for for IN 6804 2539 25 attempted attempt VBN 6804 2539 26 secession secession NN 6804 2539 27 . . . 6804 2540 1 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2540 2 , , , 6804 2540 3 as as IN 6804 2540 4 the the DT 6804 2540 5 ever ever RB 6804 2540 6 - - HYPH 6804 2540 7 jealous jealous JJ 6804 2540 8 naval naval JJ 6804 2540 9 rival rival NN 6804 2540 10 of of IN 6804 2540 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2540 12 , , , 6804 2540 13 had have VBD 6804 2540 14 endeavored endeavor VBN 6804 2540 15 to to TO 6804 2540 16 lend lend VB 6804 2540 17 aid aid NN 6804 2540 18 to to IN 6804 2540 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2540 20 daughter daughter NN 6804 2540 21 , , , 6804 2540 22 but but CC 6804 2540 23 had have VBD 6804 2540 24 been be VBN 6804 2540 25 worsted worst VBN 6804 2540 26 in in IN 6804 2540 27 an an DT 6804 2540 28 engagement engagement NN 6804 2540 29 with with IN 6804 2540 30 the the DT 6804 2540 31 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2540 32 . . . 6804 2541 1 With with IN 6804 2541 2 affairs affair NNS 6804 2541 3 in in IN 6804 2541 4 this this DT 6804 2541 5 shape shape NN 6804 2541 6 , , , 6804 2541 7 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2541 8 , , , 6804 2541 9 seconded second VBN 6804 2541 10 by by IN 6804 2541 11 other other JJ 6804 2541 12 states state NNS 6804 2541 13 that that WDT 6804 2541 14 had have VBD 6804 2541 15 causes cause NNS 6804 2541 16 of of IN 6804 2541 17 complaint complaint NN 6804 2541 18 against against IN 6804 2541 19 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2541 20 , , , 6804 2541 21 appealed appeal VBD 6804 2541 22 to to IN 6804 2541 23 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2541 24 , , , 6804 2541 25 as as IN 6804 2541 26 the the DT 6804 2541 27 head head NN 6804 2541 28 of of IN 6804 2541 29 the the DT 6804 2541 30 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 2541 31 alliance alliance NN 6804 2541 32 , , , 6804 2541 33 for for IN 6804 2541 34 aid aid NN 6804 2541 35 and and CC 6804 2541 36 justice justice NN 6804 2541 37 . . . 6804 2542 1 The the DT 6804 2542 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2542 3 , , , 6804 2542 4 after after IN 6804 2542 5 listening listen VBG 6804 2542 6 to to IN 6804 2542 7 the the DT 6804 2542 8 deputies deputy NNS 6804 2542 9 of of IN 6804 2542 10 both both DT 6804 2542 11 sides side NNS 6804 2542 12 , , , 6804 2542 13 decided decide VBD 6804 2542 14 that that IN 6804 2542 15 the the DT 6804 2542 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2542 17 had have VBD 6804 2542 18 been be VBN 6804 2542 19 guilty guilty JJ 6804 2542 20 of of IN 6804 2542 21 injustice injustice NN 6804 2542 22 , , , 6804 2542 23 and and CC 6804 2542 24 declared declare VBD 6804 2542 25 for for IN 6804 2542 26 war war NN 6804 2542 27 . . . 6804 2543 1 The the DT 6804 2543 2 resolution resolution NN 6804 2543 3 of of IN 6804 2543 4 the the DT 6804 2543 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2543 6 was be VBD 6804 2543 7 endorsed endorse VBN 6804 2543 8 by by IN 6804 2543 9 the the DT 6804 2543 10 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 6804 2543 11 confederation confederation NN 6804 2543 12 , , , 6804 2543 13 and and CC 6804 2543 14 apparently apparently RB 6804 2543 15 approved approve VBN 6804 2543 16 by by IN 6804 2543 17 the the DT 6804 2543 18 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 2543 19 oracle oracle NN 6804 2543 20 , , , 6804 2543 21 which which WDT 6804 2543 22 , , , 6804 2543 23 in in IN 6804 2543 24 response response NN 6804 2543 25 to to IN 6804 2543 26 an an DT 6804 2543 27 inquiry inquiry NN 6804 2543 28 of of IN 6804 2543 29 the the DT 6804 2543 30 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2543 31 as as IN 6804 2543 32 to to IN 6804 2543 33 what what WP 6804 2543 34 would would MD 6804 2543 35 be be VB 6804 2543 36 the the DT 6804 2543 37 issue issue NN 6804 2543 38 of of IN 6804 2543 39 the the DT 6804 2543 40 proposed propose VBN 6804 2543 41 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 2543 42 , , , 6804 2543 43 assured assure VBD 6804 2543 44 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2543 45 that that IN 6804 2543 46 " " `` 6804 2543 47 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2543 48 would would MD 6804 2543 49 gain gain VB 6804 2543 50 the the DT 6804 2543 51 victory victory NN 6804 2543 52 , , , 6804 2543 53 if if IN 6804 2543 54 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2543 55 fought fight VBD 6804 2543 56 with with IN 6804 2543 57 all all PDT 6804 2543 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2543 59 might might NN 6804 2543 60 . . . 6804 2543 61 " " '' 6804 2544 1 COMPARISON comparison NN 6804 2544 2 OF of IN 6804 2544 3 THE the DT 6804 2544 4 RESOURCES resource NNS 6804 2544 5 OF of IN 6804 2544 6 SPARTA sparta NN 6804 2544 7 AND and CC 6804 2544 8 OF of IN 6804 2544 9 ATHENS.--The athens.--the JJ 6804 2544 10 resources resource NNS 6804 2544 11 of of IN 6804 2544 12 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2544 13 were be VBD 6804 2544 14 , , , 6804 2544 15 at at IN 6804 2544 16 the the DT 6804 2544 17 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 2544 18 of of IN 6804 2544 19 the the DT 6804 2544 20 war war NN 6804 2544 21 , , , 6804 2544 22 very very RB 6804 2544 23 evenly evenly RB 6804 2544 24 divided divide VBN 6804 2544 25 between between IN 6804 2544 26 the the DT 6804 2544 27 two two CD 6804 2544 28 parties party NNS 6804 2544 29 . . . 6804 2545 1 With with IN 6804 2545 2 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2545 3 were be VBD 6804 2545 4 all all PDT 6804 2545 5 the the DT 6804 2545 6 states state NNS 6804 2545 7 of of IN 6804 2545 8 the the DT 6804 2545 9 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2545 10 , , , 6804 2545 11 save save VB 6804 2545 12 Argos Argos NNP 6804 2545 13 and and CC 6804 2545 14 Achaia Achaia NNP 6804 2545 15 , , , 6804 2545 16 while while IN 6804 2545 17 beyond beyond IN 6804 2545 18 the the DT 6804 2545 19 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 6804 2545 20 the the DT 6804 2545 21 Boeotian Boeotian NNP 6804 2545 22 League League NNP 6804 2545 23 , , , 6804 2545 24 headed head VBN 6804 2545 25 by by IN 6804 2545 26 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2545 27 , , , 6804 2545 28 and and CC 6804 2545 29 other other JJ 6804 2545 30 states state NNS 6804 2545 31 were be VBD 6804 2545 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2545 33 allies ally NNS 6804 2545 34 . . . 6804 2546 1 Together together RB 6804 2546 2 , , , 6804 2546 3 these these DT 6804 2546 4 states state NNS 6804 2546 5 could could MD 6804 2546 6 raise raise VB 6804 2546 7 a a DT 6804 2546 8 land land NN 6804 2546 9 force force NN 6804 2546 10 of of IN 6804 2546 11 sixty sixty CD 6804 2546 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 2546 13 men man NNS 6804 2546 14 , , , 6804 2546 15 besides besides IN 6804 2546 16 a a DT 6804 2546 17 considerable considerable JJ 6804 2546 18 naval naval JJ 6804 2546 19 armament armament NN 6804 2546 20 , , , 6804 2546 21 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2546 22 being be VBG 6804 2546 23 especially especially RB 6804 2546 24 strong strong JJ 6804 2546 25 in in IN 6804 2546 26 ships ship NNS 6804 2546 27 . . . 6804 2547 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2547 2 commanded command VBD 6804 2547 3 all all PDT 6804 2547 4 the the DT 6804 2547 5 resources resource NNS 6804 2547 6 of of IN 6804 2547 7 the the DT 6804 2547 8 subject subject JJ 6804 2547 9 cities city NNS 6804 2547 10 -- -- : 6804 2547 11 about about RB 6804 2547 12 three three CD 6804 2547 13 hundred hundred CD 6804 2547 14 in in IN 6804 2547 15 number number NN 6804 2547 16 , , , 6804 2547 17 with with IN 6804 2547 18 twice twice PDT 6804 2547 19 as as RB 6804 2547 20 many many JJ 6804 2547 21 smaller small JJR 6804 2547 22 towns town NNS 6804 2547 23 -- -- : 6804 2547 24 of of IN 6804 2547 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2547 26 great great JJ 6804 2547 27 maritime maritime JJ 6804 2547 28 empire empire NN 6804 2547 29 . . . 6804 2548 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2548 2 independent independent JJ 6804 2548 3 allies ally NNS 6804 2548 4 were be VBD 6804 2548 5 Chios Chios NNPS 6804 2548 6 , , , 6804 2548 7 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 6804 2548 8 , , , 6804 2548 9 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 6804 2548 10 , , , 6804 2548 11 and and CC 6804 2548 12 other other JJ 6804 2548 13 states state NNS 6804 2548 14 . . . 6804 2549 1 Of of RB 6804 2549 2 course course RB 6804 2549 3 the the DT 6804 2549 4 chief chief JJ 6804 2549 5 strength strength NN 6804 2549 6 of of IN 6804 2549 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2549 8 lay lie VBD 6804 2549 9 in in IN 6804 2549 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2549 11 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2549 12 navy navy NN 6804 2549 13 . . . 6804 2550 1 THE the DT 6804 2550 2 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 2550 3 : : : 6804 2550 4 ATTACK attack NN 6804 2550 5 UPON UPON NNP 6804 2550 6 PLATÆA PLATÆA NNP 6804 2550 7 BY by IN 6804 2550 8 THE the DT 6804 2550 9 THEBANS.--The thebans.--the JJ 6804 2550 10 first first JJ 6804 2550 11 act act NN 6804 2550 12 in in IN 6804 2550 13 the the DT 6804 2550 14 long long JJ 6804 2550 15 and and CC 6804 2550 16 terrible terrible JJ 6804 2550 17 drama drama NN 6804 2550 18 was be VBD 6804 2550 19 enacted enact VBN 6804 2550 20 at at IN 6804 2550 21 night night NN 6804 2550 22 , , , 6804 2550 23 within within IN 6804 2550 24 the the DT 6804 2550 25 walls wall NNS 6804 2550 26 of of IN 6804 2550 27 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2550 28 . . . 6804 2551 1 This this DT 6804 2551 2 city city NN 6804 2551 3 , , , 6804 2551 4 though though IN 6804 2551 5 in in IN 6804 2551 6 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 6804 2551 7 , , , 6804 2551 8 was be VBD 6804 2551 9 under under IN 6804 2551 10 the the DT 6804 2551 11 protection protection NN 6804 2551 12 of of IN 6804 2551 13 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2551 14 , , , 6804 2551 15 and and CC 6804 2551 16 would would MD 6804 2551 17 have have VB 6804 2551 18 nothing nothing NN 6804 2551 19 to to TO 6804 2551 20 do do VB 6804 2551 21 with with IN 6804 2551 22 the the DT 6804 2551 23 Boeotian Boeotian NNP 6804 2551 24 League League NNP 6804 2551 25 . . . 6804 2552 1 Anxious anxious JJ 6804 2552 2 to to TO 6804 2552 3 get get VB 6804 2552 4 possession possession NN 6804 2552 5 of of IN 6804 2552 6 this this DT 6804 2552 7 place place NN 6804 2552 8 before before IN 6804 2552 9 the the DT 6804 2552 10 actual actual JJ 6804 2552 11 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 2552 12 of of IN 6804 2552 13 the the DT 6804 2552 14 war war NN 6804 2552 15 which which WDT 6804 2552 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2552 17 saw see VBD 6804 2552 18 to to TO 6804 2552 19 be be VB 6804 2552 20 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 2552 21 , , , 6804 2552 22 the the DT 6804 2552 23 Thebans Thebans NNPS 6804 2552 24 planned plan VBD 6804 2552 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2552 26 surprise surprise NN 6804 2552 27 and and CC 6804 2552 28 capture capture NN 6804 2552 29 . . . 6804 2553 1 Three three CD 6804 2553 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 2553 3 Thebans Thebans NNPS 6804 2553 4 gained gain VBD 6804 2553 5 access access NN 6804 2553 6 to to IN 6804 2553 7 the the DT 6804 2553 8 unguarded unguarded JJ 6804 2553 9 city city NN 6804 2553 10 in in IN 6804 2553 11 the the DT 6804 2553 12 dead dead NN 6804 2553 13 of of IN 6804 2553 14 night night NN 6804 2553 15 , , , 6804 2553 16 and and CC 6804 2553 17 marching march VBG 6804 2553 18 to to IN 6804 2553 19 the the DT 6804 2553 20 public public JJ 6804 2553 21 square square NN 6804 2553 22 , , , 6804 2553 23 summoned summon VBD 6804 2553 24 the the DT 6804 2553 25 Platæans Platæans NNPS 6804 2553 26 to to TO 6804 2553 27 exchange exchange VB 6804 2553 28 the the DT 6804 2553 29 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2553 30 for for IN 6804 2553 31 a a DT 6804 2553 32 Boeotian boeotian JJ 6804 2553 33 alliance alliance NN 6804 2553 34 . . . 6804 2554 1 The the DT 6804 2554 2 Platæans Platæans NNPS 6804 2554 3 were be VBD 6804 2554 4 upon upon IN 6804 2554 5 the the DT 6804 2554 6 point point NN 6804 2554 7 of of IN 6804 2554 8 acceding accede VBG 6804 2554 9 to to IN 6804 2554 10 all all PDT 6804 2554 11 the the DT 6804 2554 12 demands demand NNS 6804 2554 13 made make VBN 6804 2554 14 upon upon IN 6804 2554 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2554 16 , , , 6804 2554 17 when when WRB 6804 2554 18 , , , 6804 2554 19 discovering discover VBG 6804 2554 20 the the DT 6804 2554 21 small small JJ 6804 2554 22 number number NN 6804 2554 23 of of IN 6804 2554 24 the the DT 6804 2554 25 enemy enemy NN 6804 2554 26 , , , 6804 2554 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2554 28 attacked attack VBD 6804 2554 29 and and CC 6804 2554 30 overpowered overpower VBD 6804 2554 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2554 32 in in IN 6804 2554 33 the the DT 6804 2554 34 darkness darkness NN 6804 2554 35 , , , 6804 2554 36 and and CC 6804 2554 37 took take VBD 6804 2554 38 a a DT 6804 2554 39 hundred hundred CD 6804 2554 40 and and CC 6804 2554 41 eighty eighty CD 6804 2554 42 of of IN 6804 2554 43 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2554 44 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 2554 45 . . . 6804 2555 1 These these DT 6804 2555 2 captives captive NNS 6804 2555 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2555 4 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 2555 5 murdered murder VBD 6804 2555 6 , , , 6804 2555 7 in in IN 6804 2555 8 violation violation NN 6804 2555 9 , , , 6804 2555 10 as as IN 6804 2555 11 the the DT 6804 2555 12 Thebans Thebans NNPS 6804 2555 13 always always RB 6804 2555 14 maintained maintain VBD 6804 2555 15 , , , 6804 2555 16 of of IN 6804 2555 17 a a DT 6804 2555 18 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2555 19 promise promise NN 6804 2555 20 that that IN 6804 2555 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2555 22 lives life NNS 6804 2555 23 should should MD 6804 2555 24 be be VB 6804 2555 25 spared spare VBN 6804 2555 26 . . . 6804 2556 1 This this DT 6804 2556 2 wretched wretched JJ 6804 2556 3 affair affair NN 6804 2556 4 at at IN 6804 2556 5 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2556 6 precipitated precipitate VBD 6804 2556 7 the the DT 6804 2556 8 war war NN 6804 2556 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2556 10 431 431 CD 6804 2556 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2556 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2556 13 . . . 6804 2557 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 2557 2 OF of IN 6804 2557 3 ATTICA ATTICA NNP 6804 2557 4 : : : 6804 2557 5 PESTILENCE pestilence NN 6804 2557 6 AT at IN 6804 2557 7 ATHENS.--A athens.--a CD 6804 2557 8 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2557 9 army army NN 6804 2557 10 was be VBD 6804 2557 11 soon soon RB 6804 2557 12 overrunning overrun VBG 6804 2557 13 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2557 14 , , , 6804 2557 15 while while IN 6804 2557 16 an an DT 6804 2557 17 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2557 18 fleet fleet NN 6804 2557 19 was be VBD 6804 2557 20 ravaging ravage VBG 6804 2557 21 the the DT 6804 2557 22 coasts coast NNS 6804 2557 23 of of IN 6804 2557 24 the the DT 6804 2557 25 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2557 26 . . . 6804 2558 1 Pericles pericle NNS 6804 2558 2 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 2558 3 the the DT 6804 2558 4 country country NN 6804 2558 5 people people NNS 6804 2558 6 of of IN 6804 2558 7 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2558 8 to to TO 6804 2558 9 abandon abandon VB 6804 2558 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2558 11 villas villa NNS 6804 2558 12 and and CC 6804 2558 13 hamlets hamlet NNS 6804 2558 14 and and CC 6804 2558 15 gather gather VB 6804 2558 16 within within IN 6804 2558 17 the the DT 6804 2558 18 defences defence NNS 6804 2558 19 of of IN 6804 2558 20 the the DT 6804 2558 21 city city NN 6804 2558 22 . . . 6804 2559 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2559 2 did do VBD 6804 2559 3 not not RB 6804 2559 4 deem deem VB 6804 2559 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2559 6 prudent prudent JJ 6804 2559 7 to to TO 6804 2559 8 risk risk VB 6804 2559 9 a a DT 6804 2559 10 battle battle NN 6804 2559 11 in in IN 6804 2559 12 the the DT 6804 2559 13 open open JJ 6804 2559 14 fields field NNS 6804 2559 15 . . . 6804 2560 1 From from IN 6804 2560 2 the the DT 6804 2560 3 walls wall NNS 6804 2560 4 of of IN 6804 2560 5 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2560 6 the the DT 6804 2560 7 people people NNS 6804 2560 8 could could MD 6804 2560 9 see see VB 6804 2560 10 the the DT 6804 2560 11 flames flame NNS 6804 2560 12 of of IN 6804 2560 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2560 14 burning burn VBG 6804 2560 15 villages village NNS 6804 2560 16 and and CC 6804 2560 17 farmhouses farmhouse NNS 6804 2560 18 , , , 6804 2560 19 as as IN 6804 2560 20 the the DT 6804 2560 21 enemy enemy NN 6804 2560 22 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 2560 23 the the DT 6804 2560 24 plains plain NNS 6804 2560 25 of of IN 6804 2560 26 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2560 27 up up IN 6804 2560 28 to to IN 6804 2560 29 the the DT 6804 2560 30 very very JJ 6804 2560 31 gates gate NNS 6804 2560 32 of of IN 6804 2560 33 the the DT 6804 2560 34 city city NN 6804 2560 35 . . . 6804 2561 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2561 2 required require VBD 6804 2561 3 all all PDT 6804 2561 4 the the DT 6804 2561 5 persuasion persuasion NN 6804 2561 6 of of IN 6804 2561 7 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2561 8 to to TO 6804 2561 9 restrain restrain VB 6804 2561 10 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2561 11 from from IN 6804 2561 12 issuing issue VBG 6804 2561 13 in in IN 6804 2561 14 a a DT 6804 2561 15 body body NN 6804 2561 16 from from IN 6804 2561 17 behind behind IN 6804 2561 18 the the DT 6804 2561 19 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 2561 20 and and CC 6804 2561 21 rushing rushing NN 6804 2561 22 to to IN 6804 2561 23 the the DT 6804 2561 24 defence defence NN 6804 2561 25 of of IN 6804 2561 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2561 27 homes home NNS 6804 2561 28 . . . 6804 2562 1 The the DT 6804 2562 2 second second JJ 6804 2562 3 year year NN 6804 2562 4 the the DT 6804 2562 5 Lacedæmonians lacedæmonian NNS 6804 2562 6 again again RB 6804 2562 7 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 2562 8 the the DT 6804 2562 9 fields field NNS 6804 2562 10 about about IN 6804 2562 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2562 12 , , , 6804 2562 13 and and CC 6804 2562 14 drove drive VBD 6804 2562 15 the the DT 6804 2562 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2562 17 almost almost RB 6804 2562 18 to to TO 6804 2562 19 frenzy frenzy VB 6804 2562 20 with with IN 6804 2562 21 the the DT 6804 2562 22 sight sight NN 6804 2562 23 of of IN 6804 2562 24 the the DT 6804 2562 25 flame flame NN 6804 2562 26 and and CC 6804 2562 27 smoke smoke NN 6804 2562 28 of of IN 6804 2562 29 such such JJ 6804 2562 30 property property NN 6804 2562 31 as as IN 6804 2562 32 had have VBD 6804 2562 33 escaped escape VBN 6804 2562 34 the the DT 6804 2562 35 destruction destruction NN 6804 2562 36 of of IN 6804 2562 37 the the DT 6804 2562 38 previous previous JJ 6804 2562 39 year year NN 6804 2562 40 . . . 6804 2563 1 To to TO 6804 2563 2 increase increase VB 6804 2563 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2563 4 misery misery NN 6804 2563 5 , , , 6804 2563 6 a a DT 6804 2563 7 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 2563 8 broke break VBD 6804 2563 9 out out RP 6804 2563 10 within within IN 6804 2563 11 the the DT 6804 2563 12 crowded crowded JJ 6804 2563 13 city city NN 6804 2563 14 , , , 6804 2563 15 and and CC 6804 2563 16 added add VBD 6804 2563 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2563 18 horrors horror NNS 6804 2563 19 to to IN 6804 2563 20 the the DT 6804 2563 21 already already RB 6804 2563 22 unbearable unbearable JJ 6804 2563 23 calamities calamity NNS 6804 2563 24 of of IN 6804 2563 25 war war NN 6804 2563 26 . . . 6804 2564 1 No no DT 6804 2564 2 pen pen NN 6804 2564 3 could could MD 6804 2564 4 picture picture VB 6804 2564 5 the the DT 6804 2564 6 despair despair NN 6804 2564 7 and and CC 6804 2564 8 gloom gloom NN 6804 2564 9 that that WDT 6804 2564 10 settled settle VBD 6804 2564 11 over over IN 6804 2564 12 the the DT 6804 2564 13 city city NN 6804 2564 14 . . . 6804 2565 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2565 2 lost lose VBN 6804 2565 3 , , , 6804 2565 4 probably probably RB 6804 2565 5 , , , 6804 2565 6 one one CD 6804 2565 7 - - HYPH 6804 2565 8 fourth fourth NN 6804 2565 9 of of IN 6804 2565 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2565 11 fighting fighting NN 6804 2565 12 men man NNS 6804 2565 13 . . . 6804 2566 1 Pericles pericle NNS 6804 2566 2 , , , 6804 2566 3 who who WP 6804 2566 4 had have VBD 6804 2566 5 been be VBN 6804 2566 6 the the DT 6804 2566 7 very very JJ 6804 2566 8 soul soul NN 6804 2566 9 and and CC 6804 2566 10 life life NN 6804 2566 11 of of IN 6804 2566 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2566 13 through through IN 6804 2566 14 these these DT 6804 2566 15 dark dark JJ 6804 2566 16 days day NNS 6804 2566 17 , , , 6804 2566 18 fell fall VBD 6804 2566 19 a a DT 6804 2566 20 victim victim NN 6804 2566 21 to to IN 6804 2566 22 the the DT 6804 2566 23 plague plague NN 6804 2566 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2566 25 429 429 CD 6804 2566 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2566 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2566 28 . . . 6804 2567 1 In in IN 6804 2567 2 dying die VBG 6804 2567 3 , , , 6804 2567 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2567 5 said say VBD 6804 2567 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2567 7 considered consider VBD 6804 2567 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2567 9 greatest great JJS 6804 2567 10 praise praise NN 6804 2567 11 to to TO 6804 2567 12 be be VB 6804 2567 13 that that IN 6804 2567 14 " " `` 6804 2567 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2567 16 had have VBD 6804 2567 17 never never RB 6804 2567 18 caused cause VBN 6804 2567 19 an an DT 6804 2567 20 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2567 21 to to TO 6804 2567 22 put put VB 6804 2567 23 on on RP 6804 2567 24 mourning mourning NN 6804 2567 25 . . . 6804 2567 26 " " '' 6804 2568 1 After after IN 6804 2568 2 the the DT 6804 2568 3 death death NN 6804 2568 4 of of IN 6804 2568 5 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2568 6 the the DT 6804 2568 7 leadership leadership NN 6804 2568 8 of of IN 6804 2568 9 affairs affair NNS 6804 2568 10 at at IN 6804 2568 11 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2568 12 fell fall VBD 6804 2568 13 into into IN 6804 2568 14 the the DT 6804 2568 15 hands hand NNS 6804 2568 16 of of IN 6804 2568 17 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 6804 2568 18 demagogues demagogue NNS 6804 2568 19 , , , 6804 2568 20 of of IN 6804 2568 21 whom whom WP 6804 2568 22 Cleon Cleon NNP 6804 2568 23 was be VBD 6804 2568 24 chief chief JJ 6804 2568 25 . . . 6804 2569 1 The the DT 6804 2569 2 mob mob NN 6804 2569 3 element element NN 6804 2569 4 got get VBD 6804 2569 5 control control NN 6804 2569 6 of of IN 6804 2569 7 the the DT 6804 2569 8 popular popular JJ 6804 2569 9 assembly assembly NN 6804 2569 10 , , , 6804 2569 11 so so IN 6804 2569 12 that that IN 6804 2569 13 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 2569 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2569 15 shall shall MD 6804 2569 16 find find VB 6804 2569 17 many many JJ 6804 2569 18 of of IN 6804 2569 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2569 20 actions action NNS 6804 2569 21 characterized characterize VBN 6804 2569 22 neither neither CC 6804 2569 23 by by IN 6804 2569 24 virtue virtue NN 6804 2569 25 nor nor CC 6804 2569 26 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 2569 27 . . . 6804 2570 1 DESPERATE desperate JJ 6804 2570 2 AND and CC 6804 2570 3 CRUEL cruel JJ 6804 2570 4 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 6804 2570 5 OF of IN 6804 2570 6 THE the DT 6804 2570 7 WAR.--On WAR.--On NNP 6804 2570 8 both both DT 6804 2570 9 sides side VBZ 6804 2570 10 the the DT 6804 2570 11 war war NN 6804 2570 12 was be VBD 6804 2570 13 waged wage VBN 6804 2570 14 with with IN 6804 2570 15 the the DT 6804 2570 16 utmost utmost JJ 6804 2570 17 vindictiveness vindictiveness NN 6804 2570 18 and and CC 6804 2570 19 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 2570 20 . . . 6804 2571 1 As as IN 6804 2571 2 a a DT 6804 2571 3 rule rule NN 6804 2571 4 , , , 6804 2571 5 all all PDT 6804 2571 6 the the DT 6804 2571 7 men man NNS 6804 2571 8 captured capture VBN 6804 2571 9 by by IN 6804 2571 10 either either DT 6804 2571 11 side side NN 6804 2571 12 were be VBD 6804 2571 13 killed kill VBN 6804 2571 14 . . . 6804 2572 1 In in IN 6804 2572 2 the the DT 6804 2572 3 year year NN 6804 2572 4 428 428 CD 6804 2572 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2573 1 the the DT 6804 2573 2 city city NN 6804 2573 3 of of IN 6804 2573 4 Mytilene Mytilene NNP 6804 2573 5 , , , 6804 2573 6 on on IN 6804 2573 7 the the DT 6804 2573 8 island island NN 6804 2573 9 of of IN 6804 2573 10 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 6804 2573 11 , , , 6804 2573 12 revolted revolt VBN 6804 2573 13 from from IN 6804 2573 14 the the DT 6804 2573 15 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2573 16 . . . 6804 2574 1 With with IN 6804 2574 2 the the DT 6804 2574 3 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 2574 4 suppressed suppress VBN 6804 2574 5 , , , 6804 2574 6 the the DT 6804 2574 7 fate fate NN 6804 2574 8 of of IN 6804 2574 9 the the DT 6804 2574 10 Mytileneans Mytileneans NNPS 6804 2574 11 was be VBD 6804 2574 12 in in IN 6804 2574 13 the the DT 6804 2574 14 hands hand NNS 6804 2574 15 of of IN 6804 2574 16 the the DT 6804 2574 17 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2574 18 assembly assembly NN 6804 2574 19 . . . 6804 2575 1 Cleon Cleon NNP 6804 2575 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 2575 3 that that IN 6804 2575 4 all all PDT 6804 2575 5 the the DT 6804 2575 6 men man NNS 6804 2575 7 of of IN 6804 2575 8 the the DT 6804 2575 9 place place NN 6804 2575 10 , , , 6804 2575 11 six six CD 6804 2575 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 2575 13 in in IN 6804 2575 14 number number NN 6804 2575 15 , , , 6804 2575 16 should should MD 6804 2575 17 be be VB 6804 2575 18 slain slay VBN 6804 2575 19 , , , 6804 2575 20 and and CC 6804 2575 21 the the DT 6804 2575 22 women woman NNS 6804 2575 23 and and CC 6804 2575 24 children child NNS 6804 2575 25 sold sell VBN 6804 2575 26 as as IN 6804 2575 27 slaves slave NNS 6804 2575 28 . . . 6804 2576 1 This this DT 6804 2576 2 infamous infamous JJ 6804 2576 3 decree decree NN 6804 2576 4 was be VBD 6804 2576 5 passed pass VBN 6804 2576 6 , , , 6804 2576 7 and and CC 6804 2576 8 a a DT 6804 2576 9 galley galley NN 6804 2576 10 despatched despatch VBD 6804 2576 11 bearing bear VBG 6804 2576 12 the the DT 6804 2576 13 sentence sentence NN 6804 2576 14 for for IN 6804 2576 15 execution execution NN 6804 2576 16 to to IN 6804 2576 17 the the DT 6804 2576 18 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2576 19 general general NN 6804 2576 20 at at IN 6804 2576 21 Mytilene Mytilene NNP 6804 2576 22 . . . 6804 2577 1 By by IN 6804 2577 2 the the DT 6804 2577 3 next next JJ 6804 2577 4 morning morning NN 6804 2577 5 , , , 6804 2577 6 however however RB 6804 2577 7 , , , 6804 2577 8 the the DT 6804 2577 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2577 10 had have VBD 6804 2577 11 repented repent VBN 6804 2577 12 of of IN 6804 2577 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2577 14 hasty hasty JJ 6804 2577 15 and and CC 6804 2577 16 cruel cruel JJ 6804 2577 17 resolution resolution NN 6804 2577 18 . . . 6804 2578 1 A a DT 6804 2578 2 second second JJ 6804 2578 3 meeting meeting NN 6804 2578 4 of of IN 6804 2578 5 the the DT 6804 2578 6 assembly assembly NN 6804 2578 7 was be VBD 6804 2578 8 hurriedly hurriedly RB 6804 2578 9 called call VBN 6804 2578 10 ; ; : 6804 2578 11 the the DT 6804 2578 12 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 2578 13 vote vote NN 6804 2578 14 was be VBD 6804 2578 15 repealed repeal VBN 6804 2578 16 ; ; : 6804 2578 17 and and CC 6804 2578 18 a a DT 6804 2578 19 swift swift JJ 6804 2578 20 trireme trireme NN 6804 2578 21 , , , 6804 2578 22 bearing bear VBG 6804 2578 23 the the DT 6804 2578 24 reprieve reprieve NN 6804 2578 25 , , , 6804 2578 26 set set VBN 6804 2578 27 out out RP 6804 2578 28 in in IN 6804 2578 29 anxious anxious JJ 6804 2578 30 haste haste NN 6804 2578 31 to to TO 6804 2578 32 overtake overtake VB 6804 2578 33 the the DT 6804 2578 34 former former JJ 6804 2578 35 galley galley NN 6804 2578 36 , , , 6804 2578 37 which which WDT 6804 2578 38 had have VBD 6804 2578 39 twenty twenty CD 6804 2578 40 - - HYPH 6804 2578 41 four four CD 6804 2578 42 hours hour NNS 6804 2578 43 the the DT 6804 2578 44 start start NN 6804 2578 45 . . . 6804 2579 1 The the DT 6804 2579 2 trireme trireme NN 6804 2579 3 reached reach VBD 6804 2579 4 the the DT 6804 2579 5 island island NN 6804 2579 6 just just RB 6804 2579 7 in in IN 6804 2579 8 time time NN 6804 2579 9 to to TO 6804 2579 10 prevent prevent VB 6804 2579 11 the the DT 6804 2579 12 execution execution NN 6804 2579 13 of of IN 6804 2579 14 the the DT 6804 2579 15 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 2579 16 edict edict NN 6804 2579 17 . . . 6804 2580 1 The the DT 6804 2580 2 second second JJ 6804 2580 3 resolution resolution NN 6804 2580 4 of of IN 6804 2580 5 the the DT 6804 2580 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2580 7 , , , 6804 2580 8 though though IN 6804 2580 9 more more RBR 6804 2580 10 discriminating discriminating JJ 6804 2580 11 than than IN 6804 2580 12 the the DT 6804 2580 13 first first JJ 6804 2580 14 decree decree NN 6804 2580 15 , , , 6804 2580 16 was be VBD 6804 2580 17 quite quite RB 6804 2580 18 severe severe JJ 6804 2580 19 enough enough RB 6804 2580 20 . . . 6804 2581 1 Over over IN 6804 2581 2 one one CD 6804 2581 3 thousand thousand CD 6804 2581 4 of of IN 6804 2581 5 the the DT 6804 2581 6 nobles noble NNS 6804 2581 7 of of IN 6804 2581 8 Mytilene Mytilene NNP 6804 2581 9 were be VBD 6804 2581 10 killed kill VBN 6804 2581 11 , , , 6804 2581 12 the the DT 6804 2581 13 city city NN 6804 2581 14 was be VBD 6804 2581 15 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 2581 16 , , , 6804 2581 17 and and CC 6804 2581 18 the the DT 6804 2581 19 larger large JJR 6804 2581 20 part part NN 6804 2581 21 of of IN 6804 2581 22 the the DT 6804 2581 23 lands land NNS 6804 2581 24 of of IN 6804 2581 25 the the DT 6804 2581 26 island island NN 6804 2581 27 given give VBN 6804 2581 28 to to IN 6804 2581 29 citizens citizen NNS 6804 2581 30 of of IN 6804 2581 31 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2581 32 . . . 6804 2582 1 Still still RB 6804 2582 2 more more RBR 6804 2582 3 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 6804 2582 4 and and CC 6804 2582 5 cruel cruel JJ 6804 2582 6 were be VBD 6804 2582 7 the the DT 6804 2582 8 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2582 9 . . . 6804 2583 1 In in IN 6804 2583 2 the the DT 6804 2583 3 summer summer NN 6804 2583 4 of of IN 6804 2583 5 the the DT 6804 2583 6 same same JJ 6804 2583 7 year year NN 6804 2583 8 that that WDT 6804 2583 9 the the DT 6804 2583 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2583 11 wreaked wreak VBD 6804 2583 12 such such JJ 6804 2583 13 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 2583 14 upon upon IN 6804 2583 15 the the DT 6804 2583 16 Mytileneans Mytileneans NNPS 6804 2583 17 , , , 6804 2583 18 the the DT 6804 2583 19 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2583 20 and and CC 6804 2583 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2583 22 allies ally NNS 6804 2583 23 captured capture VBD 6804 2583 24 the the DT 6804 2583 25 city city NN 6804 2583 26 of of IN 6804 2583 27 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2583 28 , , , 6804 2583 29 put put VBN 6804 2583 30 to to IN 6804 2583 31 death death NN 6804 2583 32 all all PDT 6804 2583 33 the the DT 6804 2583 34 men man NNS 6804 2583 35 , , , 6804 2583 36 sold sell VBD 6804 2583 37 the the DT 6804 2583 38 women woman NNS 6804 2583 39 as as IN 6804 2583 40 slaves slave NNS 6804 2583 41 , , , 6804 2583 42 and and CC 6804 2583 43 turned turn VBD 6804 2583 44 the the DT 6804 2583 45 site site NN 6804 2583 46 of of IN 6804 2583 47 the the DT 6804 2583 48 city city NN 6804 2583 49 into into IN 6804 2583 50 pasture pasture NN 6804 2583 51 - - HYPH 6804 2583 52 land land NN 6804 2583 53 . . . 6804 2584 1 EVENTS EVENTS NNP 6804 2584 2 LEADING lead VBG 6804 2584 3 UP up IN 6804 2584 4 TO to IN 6804 2584 5 THE the DT 6804 2584 6 PEACE PEACE NNP 6804 2584 7 OF of IN 6804 2584 8 NICIAS NICIAS NNP 6804 2584 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2584 10 421 421 CD 6804 2584 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2585 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2585 2 .--Soon .--Soon NFP 6804 2585 3 after after IN 6804 2585 4 the the DT 6804 2585 5 affair affair NN 6804 2585 6 at at IN 6804 2585 7 Mytilene Mytilene NNP 6804 2585 8 and and CC 6804 2585 9 the the DT 6804 2585 10 destruction destruction NN 6804 2585 11 of of IN 6804 2585 12 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2585 13 , , , 6804 2585 14 an an DT 6804 2585 15 enterprising enterprise VBG 6804 2585 16 general general NN 6804 2585 17 of of IN 6804 2585 18 the the DT 6804 2585 19 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2585 20 , , , 6804 2585 21 named name VBN 6804 2585 22 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 2585 23 , , , 6804 2585 24 seized seize VBD 6804 2585 25 and and CC 6804 2585 26 fortified fortify VBD 6804 2585 27 a a DT 6804 2585 28 point point NN 6804 2585 29 of of IN 6804 2585 30 land land NN 6804 2585 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2585 32 Pylos Pylos NNP 6804 2585 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2585 34 on on IN 6804 2585 35 the the DT 6804 2585 36 coast coast NN 6804 2585 37 of of IN 6804 2585 38 Messenia Messenia NNP 6804 2585 39 . . . 6804 2586 1 The the DT 6804 2586 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2586 3 made make VBD 6804 2586 4 every every DT 6804 2586 5 effort effort NN 6804 2586 6 to to TO 6804 2586 7 dislodge dislodge VB 6804 2586 8 the the DT 6804 2586 9 enemy enemy NN 6804 2586 10 . . . 6804 2587 1 In in IN 6804 2587 2 the the DT 6804 2587 3 course course NN 6804 2587 4 of of IN 6804 2587 5 the the DT 6804 2587 6 siege siege NN 6804 2587 7 , , , 6804 2587 8 four four CD 6804 2587 9 hundred hundred CD 6804 2587 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2587 11 under under IN 6804 2587 12 Brasidas Brasidas NNP 6804 2587 13 , , , 6804 2587 14 having have VBG 6804 2587 15 landed land VBN 6804 2587 16 upon upon IN 6804 2587 17 a a DT 6804 2587 18 little little JJ 6804 2587 19 island island NN 6804 2587 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2587 21 Sphacteria Sphacteria NNP 6804 2587 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2587 23 , , , 6804 2587 24 were be VBD 6804 2587 25 so so RB 6804 2587 26 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 2587 27 as as IN 6804 2587 28 to to TO 6804 2587 29 be be VB 6804 2587 30 cut cut VBN 6804 2587 31 off off RP 6804 2587 32 from from IN 6804 2587 33 the the DT 6804 2587 34 mainland mainland NN 6804 2587 35 by by IN 6804 2587 36 the the DT 6804 2587 37 sudden sudden JJ 6804 2587 38 arrival arrival NN 6804 2587 39 of of IN 6804 2587 40 an an DT 6804 2587 41 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2587 42 fleet fleet NN 6804 2587 43 . . . 6804 2588 1 About about RB 6804 2588 2 three three CD 6804 2588 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 2588 4 of of IN 6804 2588 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2588 6 were be VBD 6804 2588 7 at at IN 6804 2588 8 last last JJ 6804 2588 9 captured capture VBN 6804 2588 10 and and CC 6804 2588 11 taken take VBN 6804 2588 12 as as IN 6804 2588 13 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 2588 14 to to IN 6804 2588 15 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2588 16 . . . 6804 2589 1 But but CC 6804 2589 2 affairs affair NNS 6804 2589 3 now now RB 6804 2589 4 took take VBD 6804 2589 5 a a DT 6804 2589 6 different different JJ 6804 2589 7 turn turn NN 6804 2589 8 ; ; : 6804 2589 9 the the DT 6804 2589 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2589 11 were be VBD 6804 2589 12 worsted worst VBN 6804 2589 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2589 14 at at IN 6804 2589 15 the the DT 6804 2589 16 battle battle NN 6804 2589 17 of of IN 6804 2589 18 Delium Delium NNP 6804 2589 19 , , , 6804 2589 20 424 424 CD 6804 2589 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2590 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2590 2 , , , 6804 2590 3 and and CC 6804 2590 4 then then RB 6804 2590 5 much much RB 6804 2590 6 indecisive indecisive JJ 6804 2590 7 fighting fighting NN 6804 2590 8 followed follow VBD 6804 2590 9 . . . 6804 2591 1 At at IN 6804 2591 2 last last JJ 6804 2591 3 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 2591 4 for for IN 6804 2591 5 peace peace NN 6804 2591 6 were be VBD 6804 2591 7 opened open VBN 6804 2591 8 , , , 6804 2591 9 which which WDT 6804 2591 10 , , , 6804 2591 11 after after IN 6804 2591 12 many many JJ 6804 2591 13 embassies embassy NNS 6804 2591 14 to to IN 6804 2591 15 and and CC 6804 2591 16 fro fro NNP 6804 2591 17 , , , 6804 2591 18 resulted result VBD 6804 2591 19 in in IN 6804 2591 20 what what WP 6804 2591 21 is be VBZ 6804 2591 22 known know VBN 6804 2591 23 as as IN 6804 2591 24 the the DT 6804 2591 25 Peace Peace NNP 6804 2591 26 of of IN 6804 2591 27 Nicias Nicias NNP 6804 2591 28 , , , 6804 2591 29 from from IN 6804 2591 30 the the DT 6804 2591 31 prominent prominent JJ 6804 2591 32 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2591 33 general general NN 6804 2591 34 who who WP 6804 2591 35 is be VBZ 6804 2591 36 supposed suppose VBN 6804 2591 37 to to TO 6804 2591 38 have have VB 6804 2591 39 had have VBN 6804 2591 40 most most RBS 6804 2591 41 to to TO 6804 2591 42 do do VB 6804 2591 43 in in IN 6804 2591 44 bringing bring VBG 6804 2591 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2591 46 about about IN 6804 2591 47 . . . 6804 2592 1 The the DT 6804 2592 2 treaty treaty NN 6804 2592 3 arranged arrange VBD 6804 2592 4 for for IN 6804 2592 5 a a DT 6804 2592 6 truce truce NN 6804 2592 7 of of IN 6804 2592 8 fifty fifty CD 6804 2592 9 years year NNS 6804 2592 10 . . . 6804 2593 1 Each each DT 6804 2593 2 party party NN 6804 2593 3 was be VBD 6804 2593 4 to to TO 6804 2593 5 give give VB 6804 2593 6 up up RP 6804 2593 7 to to IN 6804 2593 8 the the DT 6804 2593 9 other other JJ 6804 2593 10 all all DT 6804 2593 11 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 2593 12 and and CC 6804 2593 13 captured capture VBN 6804 2593 14 places place NNS 6804 2593 15 . . . 6804 2594 1 ALCIBIADES ALCIBIADES NNP 6804 2594 2 AND and CC 6804 2594 3 THE the DT 6804 2594 4 SICILIAN sicilian JJ 6804 2594 5 EXPEDITION EXPEDITION NNP 6804 2594 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2594 7 415 415 CD 6804 2594 8 - - SYM 6804 2594 9 413 413 CD 6804 2594 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2595 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2595 2 .--The .--The . 6804 2595 3 Peace Peace NNP 6804 2595 4 of of IN 6804 2595 5 Nicias Nicias NNP 6804 2595 6 was be VBD 6804 2595 7 only only RB 6804 2595 8 a a DT 6804 2595 9 nominal nominal JJ 6804 2595 10 one one NN 6804 2595 11 . . . 6804 2596 1 Some some DT 6804 2596 2 of of IN 6804 2596 3 the the DT 6804 2596 4 allies ally NNS 6804 2596 5 of of IN 6804 2596 6 the the DT 6804 2596 7 two two CD 6804 2596 8 principal principal JJ 6804 2596 9 parties party NNS 6804 2596 10 to to IN 6804 2596 11 the the DT 6804 2596 12 truce truce NN 6804 2596 13 were be VBD 6804 2596 14 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 6804 2596 15 with with IN 6804 2596 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2596 17 , , , 6804 2596 18 and and CC 6804 2596 19 consequently consequently RB 6804 2596 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2596 21 terms term NNS 6804 2596 22 were be VBD 6804 2596 23 not not RB 6804 2596 24 carried carry VBN 6804 2596 25 out out RP 6804 2596 26 in in IN 6804 2596 27 good good JJ 6804 2596 28 faith faith NN 6804 2596 29 or or CC 6804 2596 30 temper temper NN 6804 2596 31 on on IN 6804 2596 32 either either DT 6804 2596 33 side side NN 6804 2596 34 . . . 6804 2597 1 So so RB 6804 2597 2 the the DT 6804 2597 3 war war NN 6804 2597 4 went go VBD 6804 2597 5 on on RP 6804 2597 6 . . . 6804 2598 1 For for IN 6804 2598 2 about about RB 6804 2598 3 seven seven CD 6804 2598 4 years year NNS 6804 2598 5 , , , 6804 2598 6 however however RB 6804 2598 7 , , , 6804 2598 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2598 9 and and CC 6804 2598 10 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2598 11 refrained refrain VBD 6804 2598 12 from from IN 6804 2598 13 invading invade VBG 6804 2598 14 each each DT 6804 2598 15 other other JJ 6804 2598 16 's 's POS 6804 2598 17 territory territory NN 6804 2598 18 ; ; : 6804 2598 19 but but CC 6804 2598 20 even even RB 6804 2598 21 during during IN 6804 2598 22 this this DT 6804 2598 23 period period NN 6804 2598 24 each each DT 6804 2598 25 was be VBD 6804 2598 26 aiding aid VBG 6804 2598 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2598 28 allies ally NNS 6804 2598 29 in in IN 6804 2598 30 making make VBG 6804 2598 31 war war NN 6804 2598 32 upon upon IN 6804 2598 33 the the DT 6804 2598 34 dependents dependent NNS 6804 2598 35 or or CC 6804 2598 36 confederates confederate NNS 6804 2598 37 of of IN 6804 2598 38 the the DT 6804 2598 39 other other JJ 6804 2598 40 . . . 6804 2599 1 Finally finally RB 6804 2599 2 , , , 6804 2599 3 hostilities hostility NNS 6804 2599 4 flamed flame VBN 6804 2599 5 out out RP 6804 2599 6 in in IN 6804 2599 7 open open JJ 6804 2599 8 and and CC 6804 2599 9 avowed avow VBD 6804 2599 10 war war NN 6804 2599 11 , , , 6804 2599 12 and and CC 6804 2599 13 all all DT 6804 2599 14 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2599 15 was be VBD 6804 2599 16 again again RB 6804 2599 17 lit light VBN 6804 2599 18 up up RP 6804 2599 19 with with IN 6804 2599 20 the the DT 6804 2599 21 fires fire NNS 6804 2599 22 of of IN 6804 2599 23 the the DT 6804 2599 24 fratricidal fratricidal JJ 6804 2599 25 strife strife NN 6804 2599 26 . . . 6804 2600 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2600 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2600 3 : : : 6804 2600 4 ALCIBIADES ALCIBIADES NNP 6804 2600 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2600 6 The the DT 6804 2600 7 most most RBS 6804 2600 8 prominent prominent JJ 6804 2600 9 person person NN 6804 2600 10 on on IN 6804 2600 11 the the DT 6804 2600 12 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2600 13 side side NN 6804 2600 14 during during IN 6804 2600 15 this this DT 6804 2600 16 latter latter JJ 6804 2600 17 period period NN 6804 2600 18 of of IN 6804 2600 19 the the DT 6804 2600 20 struggle struggle NN 6804 2600 21 was be VBD 6804 2600 22 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2600 23 , , , 6804 2600 24 a a DT 6804 2600 25 versatile versatile JJ 6804 2600 26 and and CC 6804 2600 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 2600 28 man man NN 6804 2600 29 , , , 6804 2600 30 but but CC 6804 2600 31 a a DT 6804 2600 32 reckless reckless JJ 6804 2600 33 and and CC 6804 2600 34 unsafe unsafe JJ 6804 2600 35 counsellor counsellor NN 6804 2600 36 . . . 6804 2601 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2601 2 was be VBD 6804 2601 3 a a DT 6804 2601 4 pupil pupil NN 6804 2601 5 of of IN 6804 2601 6 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 2601 7 , , , 6804 2601 8 but but CC 6804 2601 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2601 10 failed fail VBD 6804 2601 11 to to TO 6804 2601 12 follow follow VB 6804 2601 13 the the DT 6804 2601 14 counsels counsel NNS 6804 2601 15 of of IN 6804 2601 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2601 17 teacher teacher NN 6804 2601 18 . . . 6804 2602 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2602 2 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 2602 3 escapades escapade NNS 6804 2602 4 only only RB 6804 2602 5 seemed seem VBD 6804 2602 6 to to TO 6804 2602 7 attach attach VB 6804 2602 8 the the DT 6804 2602 9 people people NNS 6804 2602 10 more more RBR 6804 2602 11 closely closely RB 6804 2602 12 to to IN 6804 2602 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2602 14 , , , 6804 2602 15 for for IN 6804 2602 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2602 17 possessed possess VBD 6804 2602 18 all all PDT 6804 2602 19 those those DT 6804 2602 20 personal personal JJ 6804 2602 21 traits trait NNS 6804 2602 22 which which WDT 6804 2602 23 make make VBP 6804 2602 24 men man NNS 6804 2602 25 popular popular JJ 6804 2602 26 idols idol NNS 6804 2602 27 . . . 6804 2603 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2603 2 influence influence NN 6804 2603 3 over over IN 6804 2603 4 the the DT 6804 2603 5 democracy democracy NN 6804 2603 6 was be VBD 6804 2603 7 unlimited unlimited JJ 6804 2603 8 . . . 6804 2604 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2604 2 was be VBD 6804 2604 3 able able JJ 6804 2604 4 to to TO 6804 2604 5 carry carry VB 6804 2604 6 through through RP 6804 2604 7 the the DT 6804 2604 8 popular popular JJ 6804 2604 9 assembly assembly NN 6804 2604 10 almost almost RB 6804 2604 11 any any DT 6804 2604 12 measure measure NN 6804 2604 13 that that IN 6804 2604 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2604 15 pleased please VBD 6804 2604 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2604 17 to to TO 6804 2604 18 advocate advocate VB 6804 2604 19 . . . 6804 2605 1 The the DT 6804 2605 2 more more RBR 6804 2605 3 prudent prudent NN 6804 2605 4 of of IN 6804 2605 5 the the DT 6804 2605 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2605 7 were be VBD 6804 2605 8 filled fill VBN 6804 2605 9 with with IN 6804 2605 10 apprehension apprehension NN 6804 2605 11 for for IN 6804 2605 12 the the DT 6804 2605 13 future future NN 6804 2605 14 of of IN 6804 2605 15 the the DT 6804 2605 16 state state NN 6804 2605 17 under under IN 6804 2605 18 such such JJ 6804 2605 19 guidance guidance NN 6804 2605 20 . . . 6804 2606 1 The the DT 6804 2606 2 noted noted JJ 6804 2606 3 misanthrope misanthrope NN 6804 2606 4 Timon Timon NNP 6804 2606 5 gave give VBD 6804 2606 6 expression expression NN 6804 2606 7 to to IN 6804 2606 8 this this DT 6804 2606 9 feeling feeling NN 6804 2606 10 when when WRB 6804 2606 11 , , , 6804 2606 12 after after IN 6804 2606 13 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2606 14 had have VBD 6804 2606 15 secured secure VBN 6804 2606 16 the the DT 6804 2606 17 assent assent NN 6804 2606 18 of of IN 6804 2606 19 the the DT 6804 2606 20 popular popular JJ 6804 2606 21 assembly assembly NN 6804 2606 22 to to IN 6804 2606 23 one one CD 6804 2606 24 of of IN 6804 2606 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2606 26 impolitic impolitic JJ 6804 2606 27 measures measure NNS 6804 2606 28 , , , 6804 2606 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2606 30 said say VBD 6804 2606 31 to to IN 6804 2606 32 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2606 33 : : : 6804 2606 34 " " `` 6804 2606 35 Go go VB 6804 2606 36 on on RP 6804 2606 37 , , , 6804 2606 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2606 39 brave brave JJ 6804 2606 40 boy boy NN 6804 2606 41 , , , 6804 2606 42 and and CC 6804 2606 43 prosper prosper VB 6804 2606 44 ; ; : 6804 2606 45 for for IN 6804 2606 46 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2606 47 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 2606 48 will will MD 6804 2606 49 bring bring VB 6804 2606 50 on on RP 6804 2606 51 the the DT 6804 2606 52 ruin ruin NN 6804 2606 53 of of IN 6804 2606 54 all all PDT 6804 2606 55 this this DT 6804 2606 56 crowd crowd NN 6804 2606 57 . . . 6804 2606 58 " " '' 6804 2607 1 And and CC 6804 2607 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2607 3 did do VBD 6804 2607 4 , , , 6804 2607 5 as as IN 6804 2607 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2607 7 shall shall MD 6804 2607 8 see see VB 6804 2607 9 . . . 6804 2608 1 The the DT 6804 2608 2 most most RBS 6804 2608 3 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 2608 4 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 2608 5 of of IN 6804 2608 6 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2608 7 , , , 6804 2608 8 in in IN 6804 2608 9 the the DT 6804 2608 10 Timonian timonian JJ 6804 2608 11 sense sense NN 6804 2608 12 , , , 6804 2608 13 was be VBD 6804 2608 14 the the DT 6804 2608 15 inciting incite VBG 6804 2608 16 the the DT 6804 2608 17 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2608 18 to to TO 6804 2608 19 undertake undertake VB 6804 2608 20 an an DT 6804 2608 21 expedition expedition NN 6804 2608 22 against against IN 6804 2608 23 the the DT 6804 2608 24 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 2608 25 city city NN 6804 2608 26 of of IN 6804 2608 27 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 2608 28 , , , 6804 2608 29 in in IN 6804 2608 30 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 2608 31 . . . 6804 2609 1 The the DT 6804 2609 2 scheme scheme NN 6804 2609 3 that that WDT 6804 2609 4 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNP 6804 2609 5 was be VBD 6804 2609 6 revolving revolve VBG 6804 2609 7 in in IN 6804 2609 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2609 9 mind mind NN 6804 2609 10 was be VBD 6804 2609 11 a a DT 6804 2609 12 most most RBS 6804 2609 13 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 2609 14 one one CD 6804 2609 15 . . . 6804 2610 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2610 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 2610 3 that that IN 6804 2610 4 the the DT 6804 2610 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2610 6 , , , 6804 2610 7 after after IN 6804 2610 8 effecting effect VBG 6804 2610 9 the the DT 6804 2610 10 conquest conquest NN 6804 2610 11 of of IN 6804 2610 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 2610 13 , , , 6804 2610 14 should should MD 6804 2610 15 make make VB 6804 2610 16 that that DT 6804 2610 17 island island NN 6804 2610 18 the the DT 6804 2610 19 base base NN 6804 2610 20 of of IN 6804 2610 21 operations operation NNS 6804 2610 22 against against IN 6804 2610 23 both both CC 6804 2610 24 Africa Africa NNP 6804 2610 25 and and CC 6804 2610 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 2610 27 . . . 6804 2611 1 With with IN 6804 2611 2 the the DT 6804 2611 3 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 2611 4 and and CC 6804 2611 5 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 2611 6 subdued subdue VBD 6804 2611 7 , , , 6804 2611 8 the the DT 6804 2611 9 armaments armament NNS 6804 2611 10 of of IN 6804 2611 11 the the DT 6804 2611 12 entire entire JJ 6804 2611 13 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2611 14 world world NN 6804 2611 15 outside outside IN 6804 2611 16 of of IN 6804 2611 17 the the DT 6804 2611 18 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2611 19 , , , 6804 2611 20 were be VBD 6804 2611 21 to to TO 6804 2611 22 be be VB 6804 2611 23 turned turn VBN 6804 2611 24 against against IN 6804 2611 25 the the DT 6804 2611 26 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2611 27 , , , 6804 2611 28 who who WP 6804 2611 29 with with IN 6804 2611 30 one one CD 6804 2611 31 blow blow NN 6804 2611 32 should should MD 6804 2611 33 be be VB 6804 2611 34 forever forever RB 6804 2611 35 crushed crush VBN 6804 2611 36 , , , 6804 2611 37 and and CC 6804 2611 38 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2611 39 be be VB 6804 2611 40 left leave VBN 6804 2611 41 the the DT 6804 2611 42 arbiter arbiter NN 6804 2611 43 of of IN 6804 2611 44 the the DT 6804 2611 45 destinies destiny NNS 6804 2611 46 of of IN 6804 2611 47 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2611 48 . . . 6804 2612 1 Alcibiades alcibiade NNS 6804 2612 2 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 2612 3 in in IN 6804 2612 4 persuading persuade VBG 6804 2612 5 the the DT 6804 2612 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2612 7 to to TO 6804 2612 8 undertake undertake VB 6804 2612 9 at at IN 6804 2612 10 least least JJS 6804 2612 11 the the DT 6804 2612 12 first first JJ 6804 2612 13 part part NN 6804 2612 14 of of IN 6804 2612 15 the the DT 6804 2612 16 colossal colossal JJ 6804 2612 17 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 2612 18 . . . 6804 2613 1 An an DT 6804 2613 2 immense immense JJ 6804 2613 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 2613 4 was be VBD 6804 2613 5 carefully carefully RB 6804 2613 6 equipped equip VBN 6804 2613 7 and and CC 6804 2613 8 manned manned JJ 6804 2613 9 . . . 6804 2614 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2614 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2614 3 : : : 6804 2614 4 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2614 5 consisted consist VBD 6804 2614 6 of of IN 6804 2614 7 one one CD 6804 2614 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 2614 9 and and CC 6804 2614 10 thirty- thirty- NN 6804 2614 11 four four CD 6804 2614 12 costly costly JJ 6804 2614 13 triremes trireme NNS 6804 2614 14 , , , 6804 2614 15 bearing bear VBG 6804 2614 16 thirty thirty CD 6804 2614 17 - - HYPH 6804 2614 18 six six CD 6804 2614 19 thousand thousand CD 6804 2614 20 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2614 21 and and CC 6804 2614 22 sailors sailor NNS 6804 2614 23 . . . 6804 2615 1 The the DT 6804 2615 2 commanders commander NNS 6804 2615 3 were be VBD 6804 2615 4 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2615 5 , , , 6804 2615 6 Nicias Nicias NNP 6804 2615 7 , , , 6804 2615 8 and and CC 6804 2615 9 Lamachus Lamachus NNP 6804 2615 10 . . . 6804 2616 1 Later later RBR 6804 2616 2 , , , 6804 2616 3 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 2616 4 was be VBD 6804 2616 5 sent send VBN 6804 2616 6 out out RP 6804 2616 7 with with IN 6804 2616 8 a a DT 6804 2616 9 reinforcement reinforcement NN 6804 2616 10 consisting consist VBG 6804 2616 11 of of IN 6804 2616 12 seventy seventy CD 6804 2616 13 - - HYPH 6804 2616 14 three three CD 6804 2616 15 triremes trireme NNS 6804 2616 16 and and CC 6804 2616 17 five five CD 6804 2616 18 thousand thousand CD 6804 2616 19 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2616 20 . . . 6804 2616 21 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2617 1 Anxiously anxiously RB 6804 2617 2 did do VBD 6804 2617 3 those those DT 6804 2617 4 remaining remain VBG 6804 2617 5 behind behind IN 6804 2617 6 watch watch NN 6804 2617 7 the the DT 6804 2617 8 squadron squadron NN 6804 2617 9 as as IN 6804 2617 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2617 11 bore bear VBD 6804 2617 12 away away RB 6804 2617 13 from from IN 6804 2617 14 the the DT 6804 2617 15 port port NN 6804 2617 16 of of IN 6804 2617 17 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2617 18 . . . 6804 2618 1 Could Could MD 6804 2618 2 the the DT 6804 2618 3 watchers watcher NNS 6804 2618 4 have have VB 6804 2618 5 foreseen foresee VBN 6804 2618 6 the the DT 6804 2618 7 fate fate NN 6804 2618 8 of of IN 6804 2618 9 the the DT 6804 2618 10 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2618 11 armament armament NN 6804 2618 12 , , , 6804 2618 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2618 14 anxiety anxiety NN 6804 2618 15 would would MD 6804 2618 16 have have VB 6804 2618 17 passed pass VBN 6804 2618 18 into into IN 6804 2618 19 despair despair NN 6804 2618 20 . . . 6804 2619 1 " " `` 6804 2619 2 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2619 3 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 2619 4 was be VBD 6804 2619 5 sailing sail VBG 6804 2619 6 out out IN 6804 2619 7 of of IN 6804 2619 8 the the DT 6804 2619 9 Piræus Piræus NNP 6804 2619 10 , , , 6804 2619 11 never never RB 6804 2619 12 again again RB 6804 2619 13 to to TO 6804 2619 14 return return VB 6804 2619 15 . . . 6804 2619 16 " " '' 6804 2620 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 2620 2 had have VBD 6804 2620 3 the the DT 6804 2620 4 expedition expedition NN 6804 2620 5 arrived arrive VBD 6804 2620 6 at at IN 6804 2620 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 2620 8 , , , 6804 2620 9 before before IN 6804 2620 10 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2620 11 , , , 6804 2620 12 who who WP 6804 2620 13 was be VBD 6804 2620 14 one one CD 6804 2620 15 of of IN 6804 2620 16 the the DT 6804 2620 17 leading lead VBG 6804 2620 18 generals general NNS 6804 2620 19 in in IN 6804 2620 20 command command NN 6804 2620 21 of of IN 6804 2620 22 the the DT 6804 2620 23 armament armament NN 6804 2620 24 , , , 6804 2620 25 was be VBD 6804 2620 26 summoned summon VBN 6804 2620 27 back back RB 6804 2620 28 to to IN 6804 2620 29 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2620 30 to to TO 6804 2620 31 answer answer VB 6804 2620 32 a a DT 6804 2620 33 charge charge NN 6804 2620 34 of of IN 6804 2620 35 impiety impiety NN 6804 2620 36 . . . 6804 2621 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2621 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2621 3 : : : 6804 2621 4 Just just RB 6804 2621 5 upon upon IN 6804 2621 6 the the DT 6804 2621 7 eve eve NN 6804 2621 8 of of IN 6804 2621 9 the the DT 6804 2621 10 departure departure NN 6804 2621 11 of of IN 6804 2621 12 the the DT 6804 2621 13 expedition expedition NN 6804 2621 14 , , , 6804 2621 15 the the DT 6804 2621 16 numerous numerous JJ 6804 2621 17 statues statue NNS 6804 2621 18 of of IN 6804 2621 19 Hermes Hermes NNP 6804 2621 20 scattered scatter VBN 6804 2621 21 throughout throughout IN 6804 2621 22 the the DT 6804 2621 23 city city NN 6804 2621 24 were be VBD 6804 2621 25 grossly grossly RB 6804 2621 26 mutilated mutilate VBN 6804 2621 27 . . . 6804 2622 1 Alcibiades alcibiade NNS 6804 2622 2 was be VBD 6804 2622 3 accused accuse VBN 6804 2622 4 of of IN 6804 2622 5 having have VBG 6804 2622 6 had have VBN 6804 2622 7 a a DT 6804 2622 8 hand hand NN 6804 2622 9 in in IN 6804 2622 10 the the DT 6804 2622 11 affair affair NN 6804 2622 12 , , , 6804 2622 13 and and CC 6804 2622 14 furthermore furthermore RB 6804 2622 15 of of IN 6804 2622 16 having have VBG 6804 2622 17 mimicked mimic VBN 6804 2622 18 the the DT 6804 2622 19 sacred sacred JJ 6804 2622 20 rites rite NNS 6804 2622 21 of of IN 6804 2622 22 the the DT 6804 2622 23 Eleusinian eleusinian JJ 6804 2622 24 mysteries mystery NNS 6804 2622 25 . . . 6804 2622 26 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2623 1 Fearing fear VBG 6804 2623 2 to to TO 6804 2623 3 trust trust VB 6804 2623 4 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2623 5 in in IN 6804 2623 6 the the DT 6804 2623 7 hands hand NNS 6804 2623 8 of of IN 6804 2623 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2623 10 enemies enemy NNS 6804 2623 11 at at IN 6804 2623 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2623 13 , , , 6804 2623 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2623 15 fled flee VBD 6804 2623 16 to to IN 6804 2623 17 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2623 18 , , , 6804 2623 19 and and CC 6804 2623 20 there there RB 6804 2623 21 , , , 6804 2623 22 by by IN 6804 2623 23 traitorous traitorous JJ 6804 2623 24 counsel counsel NN 6804 2623 25 , , , 6804 2623 26 did do VBD 6804 2623 27 all all DT 6804 2623 28 in in IN 6804 2623 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2623 30 power power NN 6804 2623 31 to to TO 6804 2623 32 ruin ruin VB 6804 2623 33 the the DT 6804 2623 34 very very JJ 6804 2623 35 expedition expedition NN 6804 2623 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2623 37 had have VBD 6804 2623 38 planned plan VBN 6804 2623 39 . . . 6804 2624 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2624 2 advised advise VBD 6804 2624 3 the the DT 6804 2624 4 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2624 5 to to TO 6804 2624 6 send send VB 6804 2624 7 at at IN 6804 2624 8 once once RB 6804 2624 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2624 10 best good JJS 6804 2624 11 general general NN 6804 2624 12 to to IN 6804 2624 13 the the DT 6804 2624 14 Syracusans Syracusans NNPS 6804 2624 15 . . . 6804 2625 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2625 2 sent send VBD 6804 2625 3 Gylippus Gylippus NNP 6804 2625 4 , , , 6804 2625 5 an an DT 6804 2625 6 able able JJ 6804 2625 7 commander commander NN 6804 2625 8 , , , 6804 2625 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 2625 10 generalship generalship NN 6804 2625 11 contributed contribute VBD 6804 2625 12 largely largely RB 6804 2625 13 to to IN 6804 2625 14 the the DT 6804 2625 15 total total JJ 6804 2625 16 and and CC 6804 2625 17 irretrievable irretrievable JJ 6804 2625 18 defeat defeat NN 6804 2625 19 that that IN 6804 2625 20 the the DT 6804 2625 21 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2625 22 finally finally RB 6804 2625 23 suffered suffer VBD 6804 2625 24 . . . 6804 2626 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2626 2 fleet fleet NN 6804 2626 3 and and CC 6804 2626 4 army army NN 6804 2626 5 were be VBD 6804 2626 6 both both DT 6804 2626 7 virtually virtually RB 6804 2626 8 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 2626 9 . . . 6804 2627 1 Seven seven CD 6804 2627 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 2627 3 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 2627 4 were be VBD 6804 2627 5 crowded crowd VBN 6804 2627 6 into into IN 6804 2627 7 the the DT 6804 2627 8 open open JJ 6804 2627 9 stone stone NN 6804 2627 10 quarries quarry NNS 6804 2627 11 , , , 6804 2627 12 where where WRB 6804 2627 13 hundreds hundred NNS 6804 2627 14 speedily speedily RB 6804 2627 15 died die VBD 6804 2627 16 of of IN 6804 2627 17 exposure exposure NN 6804 2627 18 and and CC 6804 2627 19 starvation starvation NN 6804 2627 20 . . . 6804 2628 1 Most Most JJS 6804 2628 2 of of IN 6804 2628 3 the the DT 6804 2628 4 wretched wretched JJ 6804 2628 5 survivors survivor NNS 6804 2628 6 were be VBD 6804 2628 7 sold sell VBN 6804 2628 8 as as IN 6804 2628 9 slaves slave NNS 6804 2628 10 . . . 6804 2629 1 The the DT 6804 2629 2 disaster disaster NN 6804 2629 3 was be VBD 6804 2629 4 appalling appalling JJ 6804 2629 5 and and CC 6804 2629 6 complete complete JJ 6804 2629 7 . . . 6804 2630 1 The the DT 6804 2630 2 resources resource NNS 6804 2630 3 of of IN 6804 2630 4 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2630 5 were be VBD 6804 2630 6 wrecked wreck VBN 6804 2630 7 . . . 6804 2631 1 THE the DT 6804 2631 2 DECELEAN DECELEAN NNP 6804 2631 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 2631 4 : : : 6804 2631 5 THE the DT 6804 2631 6 FALL FALL NNP 6804 2631 7 OF of IN 6804 2631 8 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 2631 9 -- -- : 6804 2631 10 While while IN 6804 2631 11 the the DT 6804 2631 12 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2631 13 were be VBD 6804 2631 14 before before IN 6804 2631 15 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 2631 16 , , , 6804 2631 17 the the DT 6804 2631 18 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2631 19 , , , 6804 2631 20 acting act VBG 6804 2631 21 upon upon IN 6804 2631 22 the the DT 6804 2631 23 advice advice NN 6804 2631 24 of of IN 6804 2631 25 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2631 26 , , , 6804 2631 27 had have VBD 6804 2631 28 taken take VBN 6804 2631 29 possession possession NN 6804 2631 30 of of IN 6804 2631 31 and and CC 6804 2631 32 fortified fortify VBD 6804 2631 33 a a DT 6804 2631 34 strong strong JJ 6804 2631 35 and and CC 6804 2631 36 commanding commanding JJ 6804 2631 37 position position NN 6804 2631 38 known know VBN 6804 2631 39 as as IN 6804 2631 40 Decelea Decelea NNP 6804 2631 41 , , , 6804 2631 42 in in IN 6804 2631 43 Attica Attica NNP 6804 2631 44 , , , 6804 2631 45 only only RB 6804 2631 46 twelve twelve CD 6804 2631 47 miles mile NNS 6804 2631 48 from from IN 6804 2631 49 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2631 50 . . . 6804 2632 1 This this DT 6804 2632 2 was be VBD 6804 2632 3 a a DT 6804 2632 4 thorn thorn NN 6804 2632 5 in in IN 6804 2632 6 the the DT 6804 2632 7 side side NN 6804 2632 8 of of IN 6804 2632 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2632 10 . . . 6804 2633 1 Secure secure VB 6804 2633 2 in in IN 6804 2633 3 this this DT 6804 2633 4 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 2633 5 , , , 6804 2633 6 the the DT 6804 2633 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2633 8 could could MD 6804 2633 9 annoy annoy VB 6804 2633 10 and and CC 6804 2633 11 keep keep VB 6804 2633 12 in in IN 6804 2633 13 terror terror NN 6804 2633 14 almost almost RB 6804 2633 15 all all PDT 6804 2633 16 the the DT 6804 2633 17 Attic attic JJ 6804 2633 18 plain plain NN 6804 2633 19 . . . 6804 2634 1 The the DT 6804 2634 2 occupation occupation NN 6804 2634 3 by by IN 6804 2634 4 the the DT 6804 2634 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2634 6 of of IN 6804 2634 7 this this DT 6804 2634 8 strategic strategic JJ 6804 2634 9 point point NN 6804 2634 10 had have VBD 6804 2634 11 such such PDT 6804 2634 12 a a DT 6804 2634 13 determining determine VBG 6804 2634 14 influence influence NN 6804 2634 15 upon upon IN 6804 2634 16 the the DT 6804 2634 17 remainder remainder NN 6804 2634 18 of of IN 6804 2634 19 the the DT 6804 2634 20 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2634 21 War War NNP 6804 2634 22 , , , 6804 2634 23 that that IN 6804 2634 24 this this DT 6804 2634 25 latter latter JJ 6804 2634 26 portion portion NN 6804 2634 27 of of IN 6804 2634 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2634 29 is be VBZ 6804 2634 30 known know VBN 6804 2634 31 as as IN 6804 2634 32 the the DT 6804 2634 33 Decelean Decelean NNP 6804 2634 34 War War NNP 6804 2634 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2634 36 413 413 CD 6804 2634 37 - - HYPH 6804 2634 38 404 404 CD 6804 2634 39 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2634 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2634 41 . . . 6804 2635 1 Taking take VBG 6804 2635 2 advantage advantage NN 6804 2635 3 of of IN 6804 2635 4 the the DT 6804 2635 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 2635 6 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 2635 7 of of IN 6804 2635 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2635 9 , , , 6804 2635 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2635 11 subject subject NN 6804 2635 12 - - HYPH 6804 2635 13 allies ally NNS 6804 2635 14 now now RB 6804 2635 15 revolted revolt VBD 6804 2635 16 and and CC 6804 2635 17 fell fall VBD 6804 2635 18 away away RB 6804 2635 19 from from IN 6804 2635 20 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2635 21 on on IN 6804 2635 22 every every DT 6804 2635 23 side side NN 6804 2635 24 . . . 6804 2636 1 The the DT 6804 2636 2 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2636 3 , , , 6804 2636 4 ever ever RB 6804 2636 5 ready ready JJ 6804 2636 6 to to TO 6804 2636 7 aid aid VB 6804 2636 8 the the DT 6804 2636 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2636 10 in in IN 6804 2636 11 destroying destroy VBG 6804 2636 12 one one CD 6804 2636 13 another another DT 6804 2636 14 , , , 6804 2636 15 lent lend VBD 6804 2636 16 a a DT 6804 2636 17 willing willing JJ 6804 2636 18 ear ear NN 6804 2636 19 to to IN 6804 2636 20 the the DT 6804 2636 21 solicitations solicitation NNS 6804 2636 22 of of IN 6804 2636 23 the the DT 6804 2636 24 traitor traitor NN 6804 2636 25 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2636 26 , , , 6804 2636 27 and and CC 6804 2636 28 gave give VBD 6804 2636 29 help help NN 6804 2636 30 to to IN 6804 2636 31 the the DT 6804 2636 32 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2636 33 . . . 6804 2637 1 The the DT 6804 2637 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2637 3 put put VBD 6804 2637 4 forth forth RP 6804 2637 5 almost almost RB 6804 2637 6 superhuman superhuman JJ 6804 2637 7 efforts effort NNS 6804 2637 8 to to TO 6804 2637 9 retrieve retrieve VB 6804 2637 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2637 11 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 2637 12 . . . 6804 2638 1 Had have VBD 6804 2638 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2638 3 been be VBN 6804 2638 4 united united JJ 6804 2638 5 among among IN 6804 2638 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2638 7 , , , 6804 2638 8 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 2638 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2638 10 efforts effort NNS 6804 2638 11 might may MD 6804 2638 12 not not RB 6804 2638 13 have have VB 6804 2638 14 been be VBN 6804 2638 15 in in IN 6804 2638 16 vain vain JJ 6804 2638 17 . . . 6804 2639 1 But but CC 6804 2639 2 the the DT 6804 2639 3 oligarchical oligarchical NNP 6804 2639 4 party party NNP 6804 2639 5 , , , 6804 2639 6 for for IN 6804 2639 7 the the DT 6804 2639 8 sake sake NN 6804 2639 9 of of IN 6804 2639 10 ruining ruin VBG 6804 2639 11 the the DT 6804 2639 12 democracy democracy NN 6804 2639 13 were be VBD 6804 2639 14 willing willing JJ 6804 2639 15 to to TO 6804 2639 16 ruin ruin VB 6804 2639 17 the the DT 6804 2639 18 empire empire NN 6804 2639 19 . . . 6804 2640 1 While while IN 6804 2640 2 the the DT 6804 2640 3 army army NN 6804 2640 4 was be VBD 6804 2640 5 absent absent JJ 6804 2640 6 from from IN 6804 2640 7 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2640 8 , , , 6804 2640 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2640 10 overturned overturn VBD 6804 2640 11 the the DT 6804 2640 12 government government NN 6804 2640 13 , , , 6804 2640 14 and and CC 6804 2640 15 established establish VBD 6804 2640 16 a a DT 6804 2640 17 sort sort NN 6804 2640 18 of of IN 6804 2640 19 aristocratical aristocratical JJ 6804 2640 20 rule rule NN 6804 2640 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2640 22 411 411 CD 6804 2640 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2641 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2641 2 , , , 6804 2641 3 under under IN 6804 2641 4 which which WDT 6804 2641 5 affairs affair NNS 6804 2641 6 were be VBD 6804 2641 7 in in IN 6804 2641 8 the the DT 6804 2641 9 hands hand NNS 6804 2641 10 of of IN 6804 2641 11 a a DT 6804 2641 12 council council NN 6804 2641 13 of of IN 6804 2641 14 Four Four NNP 6804 2641 15 Hundred hundred CD 6804 2641 16 . . . 6804 2642 1 The the DT 6804 2642 2 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2642 3 troops troop NNS 6804 2642 4 , , , 6804 2642 5 however however RB 6804 2642 6 , , , 6804 2642 7 who who WP 6804 2642 8 were be VBD 6804 2642 9 at at IN 6804 2642 10 Samos Samos NNP 6804 2642 11 , , , 6804 2642 12 would would MD 6804 2642 13 not not RB 6804 2642 14 recognize recognize VB 6804 2642 15 the the DT 6804 2642 16 new new JJ 6804 2642 17 government government NN 6804 2642 18 . . . 6804 2643 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2643 2 voted vote VBD 6804 2643 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2643 4 to to TO 6804 2643 5 be be VB 6804 2643 6 the the DT 6804 2643 7 true true JJ 6804 2643 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2643 9 , , , 6804 2643 10 and and CC 6804 2643 11 forgetting forget VBG 6804 2643 12 and and CC 6804 2643 13 forgiving forgive VBG 6804 2643 14 the the DT 6804 2643 15 past past NN 6804 2643 16 , , , 6804 2643 17 recalled recall VBN 6804 2643 18 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 2643 19 , , , 6804 2643 20 and and CC 6804 2643 21 gave give VBD 6804 2643 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2643 23 command command NN 6804 2643 24 of of IN 6804 2643 25 the the DT 6804 2643 26 army army NN 6804 2643 27 , , , 6804 2643 28 thereby thereby RB 6804 2643 29 well well RB 6804 2643 30 illustrating illustrate VBG 6804 2643 31 what what WP 6804 2643 32 the the DT 6804 2643 33 poet poet NN 6804 2643 34 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 6804 2643 35 said say VBD 6804 2643 36 respecting respect VBG 6804 2643 37 the the DT 6804 2643 38 disposition disposition NN 6804 2643 39 of of IN 6804 2643 40 the the DT 6804 2643 41 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2643 42 towards towards IN 6804 2643 43 the the DT 6804 2643 44 spoiled spoiled JJ 6804 2643 45 favorite,--"They favorite,--"They NNP 6804 2643 46 love love NN 6804 2643 47 , , , 6804 2643 48 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2643 49 hate hate VBP 6804 2643 50 , , , 6804 2643 51 but but CC 6804 2643 52 can can MD 6804 2643 53 not not RB 6804 2643 54 live live VB 6804 2643 55 without without IN 6804 2643 56 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2643 57 . . . 6804 2643 58 " " '' 6804 2644 1 Alcibiades alcibiade NNS 6804 2644 2 detached detach VBD 6804 2644 3 the the DT 6804 2644 4 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2644 5 from from IN 6804 2644 6 the the DT 6804 2644 7 side side NN 6804 2644 8 of of IN 6804 2644 9 the the DT 6804 2644 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2644 11 , , , 6804 2644 12 and and CC 6804 2644 13 gained gain VBD 6804 2644 14 some some DT 6804 2644 15 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2644 16 victories victory NNS 6804 2644 17 for for IN 6804 2644 18 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2644 19 . . . 6804 2645 1 But but CC 6804 2645 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2645 3 could could MD 6804 2645 4 not not RB 6804 2645 5 undo undo VB 6804 2645 6 the the DT 6804 2645 7 evil evil NN 6804 2645 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2645 9 had have VBD 6804 2645 10 done do VBN 6804 2645 11 . . . 6804 2646 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2646 2 had have VBD 6804 2646 3 ruined ruin VBN 6804 2646 4 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2646 5 beyond beyond IN 6804 2646 6 redemption redemption NN 6804 2646 7 by by IN 6804 2646 8 any any DT 6804 2646 9 human human JJ 6804 2646 10 power power NN 6804 2646 11 . . . 6804 2647 1 Constantly constantly RB 6804 2647 2 the the DT 6804 2647 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 2647 4 grew grow VBD 6804 2647 5 more more JJR 6804 2647 6 and and CC 6804 2647 7 more more RBR 6804 2647 8 hopeless hopeless JJ 6804 2647 9 . . . 6804 2648 1 Alcibiades alcibiade NNS 6804 2648 2 was be VBD 6804 2648 3 defeated defeat VBN 6804 2648 4 , , , 6804 2648 5 and and CC 6804 2648 6 fearing fear VBG 6804 2648 7 to to TO 6804 2648 8 face face VB 6804 2648 9 the the DT 6804 2648 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2648 11 , , , 6804 2648 12 who who WP 6804 2648 13 had have VBD 6804 2648 14 deposed depose VBN 6804 2648 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2648 16 from from IN 6804 2648 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2648 18 command command NN 6804 2648 19 , , , 6804 2648 20 sought seek VBD 6804 2648 21 safety safety NN 6804 2648 22 in in IN 6804 2648 23 flight flight NN 6804 2648 24 . . . 6804 2649 1 Finally finally RB 6804 2649 2 , , , 6804 2649 3 at at IN 6804 2649 4 Ægospotami Ægospotami NNP 6804 2649 5 , , , 6804 2649 6 on on IN 6804 2649 7 the the DT 6804 2649 8 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2649 9 , , , 6804 2649 10 the the DT 6804 2649 11 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 2649 12 fleet fleet NN 6804 2649 13 was be VBD 6804 2649 14 surprised surprise VBN 6804 2649 15 and and CC 6804 2649 16 captured capture VBN 6804 2649 17 by by IN 6804 2649 18 the the DT 6804 2649 19 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2649 20 under under IN 6804 2649 21 Lysander Lysander NNP 6804 2649 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2649 23 405 405 CD 6804 2649 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2649 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2649 26 . . . 6804 2650 1 The the DT 6804 2650 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 2650 3 , , , 6804 2650 4 three three CD 6804 2650 5 thousand thousand CD 6804 2650 6 in in IN 6804 2650 7 number number NN 6804 2650 8 , , , 6804 2650 9 were be VBD 6804 2650 10 massacred massacre VBN 6804 2650 11 , , , 6804 2650 12 and and CC 6804 2650 13 the the DT 6804 2650 14 usual usual JJ 6804 2650 15 rites rite NNS 6804 2650 16 of of IN 6804 2650 17 burial burial NN 6804 2650 18 denied deny VBD 6804 2650 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2650 20 bodies body NNS 6804 2650 21 . . . 6804 2651 1 The the DT 6804 2651 2 battle battle NN 6804 2651 3 of of IN 6804 2651 4 Ægospotami Ægospotami NNP 6804 2651 5 sealed seal VBD 6804 2651 6 the the DT 6804 2651 7 fate fate NN 6804 2651 8 of of IN 6804 2651 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2651 10 . . . 6804 2652 1 " " `` 6804 2652 2 That that DT 6804 2652 3 night night NN 6804 2652 4 , , , 6804 2652 5 " " '' 6804 2652 6 writes write VBZ 6804 2652 7 the the DT 6804 2652 8 historian historian NN 6804 2652 9 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 6804 2652 10 , , , 6804 2652 11 referring refer VBG 6804 2652 12 to to IN 6804 2652 13 the the DT 6804 2652 14 night night NN 6804 2652 15 upon upon IN 6804 2652 16 which which WDT 6804 2652 17 the the DT 6804 2652 18 news news NN 6804 2652 19 of of IN 6804 2652 20 the the DT 6804 2652 21 woful woful JJ 6804 2652 22 disaster disaster NN 6804 2652 23 reached reach VBD 6804 2652 24 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2652 25 , , , 6804 2652 26 " " '' 6804 2652 27 That that DT 6804 2652 28 night night NN 6804 2652 29 no no DT 6804 2652 30 man man NN 6804 2652 31 slept sleep VBD 6804 2652 32 . . . 6804 2652 33 " " '' 6804 2653 1 The the DT 6804 2653 2 towns town NNS 6804 2653 3 on on IN 6804 2653 4 the the DT 6804 2653 5 Thracian thracian JJ 6804 2653 6 and and CC 6804 2653 7 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2653 8 coasts coast NNS 6804 2653 9 , , , 6804 2653 10 and and CC 6804 2653 11 the the DT 6804 2653 12 islands island NNS 6804 2653 13 of of IN 6804 2653 14 the the DT 6804 2653 15 Ægean Ægean NNP 6804 2653 16 belonging belong VBG 6804 2653 17 to to IN 6804 2653 18 the the DT 6804 2653 19 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2653 20 Empire Empire NNP 6804 2653 21 , , , 6804 2653 22 now now RB 6804 2653 23 fell fall VBD 6804 2653 24 into into IN 6804 2653 25 the the DT 6804 2653 26 hands hand NNS 6804 2653 27 of of IN 6804 2653 28 the the DT 6804 2653 29 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS 6804 2653 30 . . . 6804 2654 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2654 2 was be VBD 6804 2654 3 besieged besiege VBN 6804 2654 4 by by IN 6804 2654 5 sea sea NN 6804 2654 6 and and CC 6804 2654 7 land land NN 6804 2654 8 , , , 6804 2654 9 and and CC 6804 2654 10 soon soon RB 6804 2654 11 forced force VBN 6804 2654 12 to to TO 6804 2654 13 surrender surrender VB 6804 2654 14 . . . 6804 2655 1 Some some DT 6804 2655 2 of of IN 6804 2655 3 the the DT 6804 2655 4 allies ally NNS 6804 2655 5 insisted insist VBD 6804 2655 6 upon upon IN 6804 2655 7 the the DT 6804 2655 8 total total JJ 6804 2655 9 destruction destruction NN 6804 2655 10 of of IN 6804 2655 11 the the DT 6804 2655 12 city city NN 6804 2655 13 , , , 6804 2655 14 and and CC 6804 2655 15 the the DT 6804 2655 16 conversion conversion NN 6804 2655 17 of of IN 6804 2655 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2655 19 site site NN 6804 2655 20 into into IN 6804 2655 21 pasture pasture NN 6804 2655 22 - - HYPH 6804 2655 23 land land NN 6804 2655 24 . . . 6804 2656 1 The the DT 6804 2656 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2656 3 , , , 6804 2656 4 however however RB 6804 2656 5 , , , 6804 2656 6 with with IN 6804 2656 7 apparent apparent JJ 6804 2656 8 magnanimity magnanimity NN 6804 2656 9 , , , 6804 2656 10 declared declare VBD 6804 2656 11 that that IN 6804 2656 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2656 13 would would MD 6804 2656 14 never never RB 6804 2656 15 consent consent VB 6804 2656 16 thus thus RB 6804 2656 17 " " '' 6804 2656 18 to to TO 6804 2656 19 put put VB 6804 2656 20 out out RP 6804 2656 21 one one CD 6804 2656 22 of of IN 6804 2656 23 the the DT 6804 2656 24 eyes eye NNS 6804 2656 25 of of IN 6804 2656 26 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2656 27 . . . 6804 2656 28 " " '' 6804 2657 1 The the DT 6804 2657 2 real real JJ 6804 2657 3 motive motive NN 6804 2657 4 , , , 6804 2657 5 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 2657 6 , , , 6804 2657 7 of of IN 6804 2657 8 the the DT 6804 2657 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2657 10 in in IN 6804 2657 11 sparing spare VBG 6804 2657 12 the the DT 6804 2657 13 city city NN 6804 2657 14 was be VBD 6804 2657 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2657 16 fear fear NN 6804 2657 17 lest lest RB 6804 2657 18 , , , 6804 2657 19 with with IN 6804 2657 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2657 21 blotted blot VBN 6804 2657 22 out out RP 6804 2657 23 , , , 6804 2657 24 Thebes Thebes NNPS 6804 2657 25 or or CC 6804 2657 26 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2657 27 should should MD 6804 2657 28 become become VB 6804 2657 29 too too RB 6804 2657 30 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2657 31 . . . 6804 2658 1 So so RB 6804 2658 2 the the DT 6804 2658 3 city city NN 6804 2658 4 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 2658 5 was be VBD 6804 2658 6 spared spare VBN 6804 2658 7 , , , 6804 2658 8 but but CC 6804 2658 9 the the DT 6804 2658 10 fortifications fortification NNS 6804 2658 11 of of IN 6804 2658 12 Piræus Piræus NNP 6804 2658 13 and and CC 6804 2658 14 the the DT 6804 2658 15 Long Long NNP 6804 2658 16 Walls Walls NNPS 6804 2658 17 were be VBD 6804 2658 18 levelled level VBN 6804 2658 19 to to IN 6804 2658 20 the the DT 6804 2658 21 ground ground NN 6804 2658 22 , , , 6804 2658 23 the the DT 6804 2658 24 work work NN 6804 2658 25 of of IN 6804 2658 26 demolition demolition NN 6804 2658 27 being be VBG 6804 2658 28 begun begin VBN 6804 2658 29 to to IN 6804 2658 30 the the DT 6804 2658 31 accompaniment accompaniment NN 6804 2658 32 of of IN 6804 2658 33 festive festive JJ 6804 2658 34 music music NN 6804 2658 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2658 36 404 404 CD 6804 2658 37 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2658 38 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2658 39 . . . 6804 2659 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2659 2 's 's POS 6804 2659 3 power power NN 6804 2659 4 was be VBD 6804 2659 5 now now RB 6804 2659 6 supreme supreme JJ 6804 2659 7 . . . 6804 2660 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 2660 2 had have VBD 6804 2660 3 neither neither CC 6804 2660 4 peer peer NN 6804 2660 5 nor nor CC 6804 2660 6 rival rival JJ 6804 2660 7 among among IN 6804 2660 8 all all PDT 6804 2660 9 the the DT 6804 2660 10 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2660 11 states state NNS 6804 2660 12 . . . 6804 2661 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 2661 2 the the DT 6804 2661 3 war war NN 6804 2661 4 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2661 5 had have VBD 6804 2661 6 maintained maintain VBN 6804 2661 7 that that IN 6804 2661 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2661 9 only only JJ 6804 2661 10 purpose purpose NN 6804 2661 11 in in IN 6804 2661 12 warring war VBG 6804 2661 13 against against IN 6804 2661 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2661 15 was be VBD 6804 2661 16 to to TO 6804 2661 17 regain regain VB 6804 2661 18 liberty liberty NN 6804 2661 19 for for IN 6804 2661 20 the the DT 6804 2661 21 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2661 22 cities city NNS 6804 2661 23 . . . 6804 2662 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 2662 2 shall shall MD 6804 2662 3 very very RB 6804 2662 4 soon soon RB 6804 2662 5 see see VB 6804 2662 6 what what WP 6804 2662 7 sort sort NN 6804 2662 8 of of IN 6804 2662 9 liberty liberty NN 6804 2662 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2662 11 was be VBD 6804 2662 12 that that IN 6804 2662 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2662 14 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 2662 15 under under IN 6804 2662 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2662 17 guardianship guardianship NN 6804 2662 18 . . . 6804 2663 1 RESULTS result NNS 6804 2663 2 OF of IN 6804 2663 3 THE the DT 6804 2663 4 WAR.--"Never WAR.--"Never NNP 6804 2663 5 , , , 6804 2663 6 " " '' 6804 2663 7 says say VBZ 6804 2663 8 Thucydides thucydide NNS 6804 2663 9 , , , 6804 2663 10 commenting comment VBG 6804 2663 11 upon upon IN 6804 2663 12 the the DT 6804 2663 13 lamentable lamentable JJ 6804 2663 14 results result NNS 6804 2663 15 of of IN 6804 2663 16 the the DT 6804 2663 17 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2663 18 War War NNP 6804 2663 19 , , , 6804 2663 20 " " '' 6804 2663 21 Never never RB 6804 2663 22 had have VBD 6804 2663 23 so so RB 6804 2663 24 many many JJ 6804 2663 25 cities city NNS 6804 2663 26 been be VBN 6804 2663 27 made make VBN 6804 2663 28 desolate desolate JJ 6804 2663 29 by by IN 6804 2663 30 victories victory NNS 6804 2663 31 ; ; , 6804 2663 32 ... ... : 6804 2663 33 never never RB 6804 2663 34 were be VBD 6804 2663 35 there there RB 6804 2663 36 so so RB 6804 2663 37 many many JJ 6804 2663 38 instances instance NNS 6804 2663 39 of of IN 6804 2663 40 banishment banishment NN 6804 2663 41 ; ; : 6804 2663 42 never never RB 6804 2663 43 so so RB 6804 2663 44 many many JJ 6804 2663 45 scenes scene NNS 6804 2663 46 of of IN 6804 2663 47 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 2663 48 either either CC 6804 2663 49 in in IN 6804 2663 50 battle battle NN 6804 2663 51 or or CC 6804 2663 52 sedition sedition NN 6804 2663 53 . . . 6804 2663 54 " " '' 6804 2664 1 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2664 2 was be VBD 6804 2664 3 but but CC 6804 2664 4 the the DT 6804 2664 5 wreck wreck NN 6804 2664 6 of of IN 6804 2664 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2664 8 former former JJ 6804 2664 9 self self NN 6804 2664 10 . . . 6804 2665 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 2665 2 had have VBD 6804 2665 3 lost lose VBN 6804 2665 4 two two CD 6804 2665 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 2665 6 ships ship NNS 6804 2665 7 and and CC 6804 2665 8 sixty sixty CD 6804 2665 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 2665 10 men man NNS 6804 2665 11 , , , 6804 2665 12 including include VBG 6804 2665 13 the the DT 6804 2665 14 killed kill VBN 6804 2665 15 among among IN 6804 2665 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2665 17 allies ally NNS 6804 2665 18 . . . 6804 2666 1 Things thing NNS 6804 2666 2 were be VBD 6804 2666 3 just just RB 6804 2666 4 the the DT 6804 2666 5 reverse reverse NN 6804 2666 6 now now RB 6804 2666 7 of of IN 6804 2666 8 what what WP 6804 2666 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2666 10 were be VBD 6804 2666 11 at at IN 6804 2666 12 the the DT 6804 2666 13 time time NN 6804 2666 14 of of IN 6804 2666 15 the the DT 6804 2666 16 Persian persian JJ 6804 2666 17 invasion invasion NN 6804 2666 18 . . . 6804 2667 1 When when WRB 6804 2667 2 , , , 6804 2667 3 with with IN 6804 2667 4 all all DT 6804 2667 5 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2667 6 in in IN 6804 2667 7 ruins ruin NNS 6804 2667 8 , , , 6804 2667 9 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2667 10 at at IN 6804 2667 11 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2667 12 was be VBD 6804 2667 13 taunted taunt VBN 6804 2667 14 by by IN 6804 2667 15 the the DT 6804 2667 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2667 17 with with IN 6804 2667 18 being be VBG 6804 2667 19 a a DT 6804 2667 20 man man NN 6804 2667 21 without without IN 6804 2667 22 a a DT 6804 2667 23 city city NN 6804 2667 24 , , , 6804 2667 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2667 26 replied reply VBD 6804 2667 27 grandly grandly RB 6804 2667 28 , , , 6804 2667 29 " " `` 6804 2667 30 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2667 31 is be VBZ 6804 2667 32 here here RB 6804 2667 33 in in IN 6804 2667 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2667 35 ships ship NNS 6804 2667 36 . . . 6804 2667 37 " " '' 6804 2668 1 But but CC 6804 2668 2 now now RB 6804 2668 3 the the DT 6804 2668 4 real real JJ 6804 2668 5 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2668 6 was be VBD 6804 2668 7 gone go VBN 6804 2668 8 ; ; : 6804 2668 9 only only RB 6804 2668 10 the the DT 6804 2668 11 empty empty JJ 6804 2668 12 shell shell NN 6804 2668 13 remained remain VBD 6804 2668 14 . . . 6804 2669 1 And and CC 6804 2669 2 all all PDT 6804 2669 3 the the DT 6804 2669 4 rest rest NN 6804 2669 5 of of IN 6804 2669 6 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2669 7 showed show VBD 6804 2669 8 the the DT 6804 2669 9 marks mark NNS 6804 2669 10 of of IN 6804 2669 11 the the DT 6804 2669 12 cruel cruel JJ 6804 2669 13 war war NN 6804 2669 14 . . . 6804 2670 1 Spots spot NNS 6804 2670 2 where where WRB 6804 2670 3 once once RB 6804 2670 4 had have VBD 6804 2670 5 stood stand VBN 6804 2670 6 large large JJ 6804 2670 7 towns town NNS 6804 2670 8 were be VBD 6804 2670 9 now now RB 6804 2670 10 pasture pasture NN 6804 2670 11 - - HYPH 6804 2670 12 land land NN 6804 2670 13 . . . 6804 2671 1 But but CC 6804 2671 2 more more RBR 6804 2671 3 lamentable lamentable JJ 6804 2671 4 than than IN 6804 2671 5 all all DT 6804 2671 6 else else RB 6804 2671 7 besides besides RB 6804 2671 8 , , , 6804 2671 9 was be VBD 6804 2671 10 the the DT 6804 2671 11 effect effect NN 6804 2671 12 of of IN 6804 2671 13 the the DT 6804 2671 14 war war NN 6804 2671 15 upon upon IN 6804 2671 16 the the DT 6804 2671 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2671 18 and and CC 6804 2671 19 moral moral JJ 6804 2671 20 life life NN 6804 2671 21 of of IN 6804 2671 22 the the DT 6804 2671 23 Greek greek JJ 6804 2671 24 race race NN 6804 2671 25 . . . 6804 2672 1 The the DT 6804 2672 2 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2672 3 world world NN 6804 2672 4 had have VBD 6804 2672 5 sunk sink VBN 6804 2672 6 many many JJ 6804 2672 7 degrees degree NNS 6804 2672 8 in in IN 6804 2672 9 morality morality NN 6804 2672 10 ; ; : 6804 2672 11 while while IN 6804 2672 12 the the DT 6804 2672 13 vigor vigor NN 6804 2672 14 and and CC 6804 2672 15 productiveness productiveness NN 6804 2672 16 of of IN 6804 2672 17 the the DT 6804 2672 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2672 19 and and CC 6804 2672 20 artistic artistic JJ 6804 2672 21 life life NN 6804 2672 22 of of IN 6804 2672 23 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2672 24 , , , 6804 2672 25 the the DT 6804 2672 26 centre centre NN 6804 2672 27 and and CC 6804 2672 28 home home NN 6804 2672 29 of of IN 6804 2672 30 which which WDT 6804 2672 31 had have VBD 6804 2672 32 been be VBN 6804 2672 33 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2672 34 , , , 6804 2672 35 were be VBD 6804 2672 36 impaired impair VBN 6804 2672 37 beyond beyond IN 6804 2672 38 recovery recovery NN 6804 2672 39 . . . 6804 2673 1 The the DT 6804 2673 2 achievements achievement NNS 6804 2673 3 of of IN 6804 2673 4 the the DT 6804 2673 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 2673 6 intellect intellect NN 6804 2673 7 , , , 6804 2673 8 especially especially RB 6804 2673 9 in in IN 6804 2673 10 the the DT 6804 2673 11 fields field NNS 6804 2673 12 of of IN 6804 2673 13 philosophic philosophic JJ 6804 2673 14 thought thought NN 6804 2673 15 , , , 6804 2673 16 in in IN 6804 2673 17 the the DT 6804 2673 18 century century NN 6804 2673 19 following follow VBG 6804 2673 20 the the DT 6804 2673 21 war war NN 6804 2673 22 were be VBD 6804 2673 23 , , , 6804 2673 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2673 25 is be VBZ 6804 2673 26 true true JJ 6804 2673 27 , , , 6804 2673 28 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 2673 29 ; ; : 6804 2673 30 but but CC 6804 2673 31 these these DT 6804 2673 32 triumphs triumph NNS 6804 2673 33 merely merely RB 6804 2673 34 show show VBP 6804 2673 35 , , , 6804 2673 36 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2673 37 may may MD 6804 2673 38 believe believe VB 6804 2673 39 , , , 6804 2673 40 what what WP 6804 2673 41 the the DT 6804 2673 42 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2673 43 mind mind NN 6804 2673 44 would would MD 6804 2673 45 have have VB 6804 2673 46 done do VBN 6804 2673 47 for for IN 6804 2673 48 art art NN 6804 2673 49 and and CC 6804 2673 50 general general JJ 6804 2673 51 culture culture NN 6804 2673 52 , , , 6804 2673 53 had have VBD 6804 2673 54 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2673 55 been be VBN 6804 2673 56 permitted permit VBN 6804 2673 57 , , , 6804 2673 58 unchecked unchecked JJ 6804 2673 59 , , , 6804 2673 60 and and CC 6804 2673 61 under under IN 6804 2673 62 the the DT 6804 2673 63 favoring favor VBG 6804 2673 64 and and CC 6804 2673 65 inspiring inspire VBG 6804 2673 66 conditions condition NNS 6804 2673 67 of of IN 6804 2673 68 liberty liberty NN 6804 2673 69 and and CC 6804 2673 70 self self NN 6804 2673 71 - - HYPH 6804 2673 72 government government NN 6804 2673 73 , , , 6804 2673 74 to to TO 6804 2673 75 disclose disclose VB 6804 2673 76 all all DT 6804 2673 77 that that WDT 6804 2673 78 was be VBD 6804 2673 79 latent latent JJ 6804 2673 80 in in IN 6804 2673 81 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2673 82 . . . 6804 2674 1 2 2 LS 6804 2674 2 . . . 6804 2675 1 THE the DT 6804 2675 2 SPARTAN SPARTAN NNP 6804 2675 3 AND and CC 6804 2675 4 THE the DT 6804 2675 5 THEBAN THEBAN NNP 6804 2675 6 SUPREMACY supremacy UH 6804 2675 7 . . . 6804 2676 1 SPARTAN SPARTAN NNP 6804 2676 2 SUPREMACY.--For supremacy.--for IN 6804 2676 3 just just RB 6804 2676 4 one one CD 6804 2676 5 generation generation NN 6804 2676 6 following follow VBG 6804 2676 7 the the DT 6804 2676 8 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2676 9 War War NNP 6804 2676 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2676 11 404 404 CD 6804 2676 12 - - SYM 6804 2676 13 371 371 CD 6804 2676 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2677 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2677 2 , , , 6804 2677 3 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2677 4 held hold VBD 6804 2677 5 the the DT 6804 2677 6 leadership leadership NN 6804 2677 7 of of IN 6804 2677 8 the the DT 6804 2677 9 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2677 10 states state NNS 6804 2677 11 . . . 6804 2678 1 Aristocratical aristocratical JJ 6804 2678 2 governments government NNS 6804 2678 3 , , , 6804 2678 4 with with IN 6804 2678 5 institutions institution NNS 6804 2678 6 similar similar JJ 6804 2678 7 to to IN 6804 2678 8 the the DT 6804 2678 9 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2678 10 , , , 6804 2678 11 were be VBD 6804 2678 12 established establish VBN 6804 2678 13 in in IN 6804 2678 14 the the DT 6804 2678 15 different different JJ 6804 2678 16 cities city NNS 6804 2678 17 of of IN 6804 2678 18 the the DT 6804 2678 19 old old JJ 6804 2678 20 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2678 21 Empire Empire NNP 6804 2678 22 . . . 6804 2679 1 At at IN 6804 2679 2 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2679 3 , , , 6804 2679 4 the the DT 6804 2679 5 democratical democratical JJ 6804 2679 6 constitution constitution NN 6804 2679 7 of of IN 6804 2679 8 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2679 9 , , , 6804 2679 10 under under IN 6804 2679 11 which which WDT 6804 2679 12 the the DT 6804 2679 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2679 14 had have VBD 6804 2679 15 attained attain VBN 6804 2679 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2679 17 greatness greatness NN 6804 2679 18 , , , 6804 2679 19 was be VBD 6804 2679 20 abolished abolish VBN 6804 2679 21 , , , 6804 2679 22 and and CC 6804 2679 23 an an DT 6804 2679 24 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 2679 25 oligarchy oligarchy NN 6804 2679 26 established establish VBN 6804 2679 27 in in IN 6804 2679 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2679 29 stead stead NN 6804 2679 30 . . . 6804 2680 1 The the DT 6804 2680 2 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 2680 3 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 2680 4 , , , 6804 2680 5 however however RB 6804 2680 6 , , , 6804 2680 7 who who WP 6804 2680 8 administered administer VBD 6804 2680 9 this this DT 6804 2680 10 government government NN 6804 2680 11 , , , 6804 2680 12 were be VBD 6804 2680 13 , , , 6804 2680 14 after after IN 6804 2680 15 eight eight CD 6804 2680 16 months month NNS 6804 2680 17 ' ' POS 6804 2680 18 infamous infamous JJ 6804 2680 19 rule rule NN 6804 2680 20 , , , 6804 2680 21 driven drive VBN 6804 2680 22 from from IN 6804 2680 23 the the DT 6804 2680 24 city city NN 6804 2680 25 , , , 6804 2680 26 and and CC 6804 2680 27 the the DT 6804 2680 28 old old JJ 6804 2680 29 democratic democratic JJ 6804 2680 30 constitution constitution NN 6804 2680 31 , , , 6804 2680 32 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 2680 33 modified modified JJ 6804 2680 34 , , , 6804 2680 35 was be VBD 6804 2680 36 re- re- RB 6804 2680 37 established establish VBN 6804 2680 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2680 39 403 403 CD 6804 2680 40 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2680 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2680 42 . . . 6804 2681 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2681 2 was be VBD 6804 2681 3 during during IN 6804 2681 4 this this DT 6804 2681 5 period period NN 6804 2681 6 that that WDT 6804 2681 7 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 2681 8 , , , 6804 2681 9 the the DT 6804 2681 10 greatest great JJS 6804 2681 11 moralist moralist NN 6804 2681 12 and and CC 6804 2681 13 teacher teacher NN 6804 2681 14 of of IN 6804 2681 15 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 2681 16 that that WDT 6804 2681 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2681 18 had have VBD 6804 2681 19 produced produce VBN 6804 2681 20 , , , 6804 2681 21 was be VBD 6804 2681 22 condemned condemn VBN 6804 2681 23 to to IN 6804 2681 24 death death NN 6804 2681 25 , , , 6804 2681 26 because because IN 6804 2681 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2681 28 teachings teaching NNS 6804 2681 29 were be VBD 6804 2681 30 thought think VBN 6804 2681 31 contrary contrary RB 6804 2681 32 to to IN 6804 2681 33 the the DT 6804 2681 34 religion religion NN 6804 2681 35 of of IN 6804 2681 36 the the DT 6804 2681 37 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2681 38 . . . 6804 2682 1 To to IN 6804 2682 2 this this DT 6804 2682 3 era era NN 6804 2682 4 also also RB 6804 2682 5 belongs belong VBZ 6804 2682 6 the the DT 6804 2682 7 well well RB 6804 2682 8 - - HYPH 6804 2682 9 known know VBN 6804 2682 10 expedition expedition NN 6804 2682 11 of of IN 6804 2682 12 the the DT 6804 2682 13 Ten ten CD 6804 2682 14 Thousand thousand CD 6804 2682 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2682 16 . . . 6804 2683 1 EXPEDITION expedition NN 6804 2683 2 OF of IN 6804 2683 3 THE the DT 6804 2683 4 TEN TEN NNP 6804 2683 5 THOUSAND THOUSAND NNP 6804 2683 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2683 7 401 401 CD 6804 2683 8 - - SYM 6804 2683 9 400 400 CD 6804 2683 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2684 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2684 2 .--Cyrus .--Cyrus NNP 6804 2684 3 , , , 6804 2684 4 satrap satrap NN 6804 2684 5 of of IN 6804 2684 6 the the DT 6804 2684 7 Persian persian JJ 6804 2684 8 province province NN 6804 2684 9 of of IN 6804 2684 10 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2684 11 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2684 12 , , , 6804 2684 13 thinking think VBG 6804 2684 14 that that IN 6804 2684 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2684 16 brother brother NN 6804 2684 17 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 2684 18 held hold VBD 6804 2684 19 the the DT 6804 2684 20 throne throne NN 6804 2684 21 unjustly unjustly RB 6804 2684 22 , , , 6804 2684 23 planned plan VBD 6804 2684 24 to to TO 6804 2684 25 wrest wrest VB 6804 2684 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2684 27 from from IN 6804 2684 28 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2684 29 . . . 6804 2685 1 For for IN 6804 2685 2 carrying carry VBG 6804 2685 3 out out RP 6804 2685 4 this this DT 6804 2685 5 purpose purpose NN 6804 2685 6 , , , 6804 2685 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2685 8 raised raise VBD 6804 2685 9 an an DT 6804 2685 10 army army NN 6804 2685 11 composed compose VBN 6804 2685 12 of of IN 6804 2685 13 a a DT 6804 2685 14 hundred hundred CD 6804 2685 15 thousand thousand CD 6804 2685 16 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 6804 2685 17 and and CC 6804 2685 18 about about RB 6804 2685 19 eleven eleven CD 6804 2685 20 thousand thousand CD 6804 2685 21 Greek greek JJ 6804 2685 22 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 2685 23 . . . 6804 2686 1 With with IN 6804 2686 2 this this DT 6804 2686 3 force force NN 6804 2686 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 2686 5 set set VBD 6804 2686 6 out out RP 6804 2686 7 from from IN 6804 2686 8 Sardis Sardis NNP 6804 2686 9 , , , 6804 2686 10 in in IN 6804 2686 11 the the DT 6804 2686 12 spring spring NN 6804 2686 13 of of IN 6804 2686 14 401 401 CD 6804 2686 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2687 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2687 2 marched march VBD 6804 2687 3 without without IN 6804 2687 4 opposition opposition NN 6804 2687 5 across across IN 6804 2687 6 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2687 7 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2687 8 and and CC 6804 2687 9 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 6804 2687 10 to to IN 6804 2687 11 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 2687 12 , , , 6804 2687 13 into into IN 6804 2687 14 the the DT 6804 2687 15 very very JJ 6804 2687 16 heart heart NN 6804 2687 17 of of IN 6804 2687 18 the the DT 6804 2687 19 Persian persian JJ 6804 2687 20 empire empire NN 6804 2687 21 . . . 6804 2688 1 Here here RB 6804 2688 2 , , , 6804 2688 3 at at IN 6804 2688 4 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP 6804 2688 5 , , , 6804 2688 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2688 7 was be VBD 6804 2688 8 confronted confront VBN 6804 2688 9 by by IN 6804 2688 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 2688 11 with with IN 6804 2688 12 a a DT 6804 2688 13 force force NN 6804 2688 14 of of IN 6804 2688 15 more more JJR 6804 2688 16 than than IN 6804 2688 17 half half PDT 6804 2688 18 a a DT 6804 2688 19 million million CD 6804 2688 20 of of IN 6804 2688 21 men man NNS 6804 2688 22 . . . 6804 2689 1 The the DT 6804 2689 2 Barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 2689 3 allies ally NNS 6804 2689 4 of of IN 6804 2689 5 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 2689 6 were be VBD 6804 2689 7 scattered scatter VBN 6804 2689 8 at at IN 6804 2689 9 the the DT 6804 2689 10 first first JJ 6804 2689 11 onset onset NN 6804 2689 12 of of IN 6804 2689 13 the the DT 6804 2689 14 enemy enemy NN 6804 2689 15 ; ; : 6804 2689 16 but but CC 6804 2689 17 the the DT 6804 2689 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2689 19 stood stand VBD 6804 2689 20 like like IN 6804 2689 21 a a DT 6804 2689 22 rampart rampart NN 6804 2689 23 of of IN 6804 2689 24 rock rock NN 6804 2689 25 . . . 6804 2690 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 6804 2690 2 , , , 6804 2690 3 however however RB 6804 2690 4 , , , 6804 2690 5 was be VBD 6804 2690 6 slain slay VBN 6804 2690 7 ; ; : 6804 2690 8 and and CC 6804 2690 9 the the DT 6804 2690 10 other other JJ 6804 2690 11 Greek greek JJ 6804 2690 12 generals general NNS 6804 2690 13 , , , 6804 2690 14 having have VBG 6804 2690 15 been be VBN 6804 2690 16 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 2690 17 to to TO 6804 2690 18 enter enter VB 6804 2690 19 into into IN 6804 2690 20 a a DT 6804 2690 21 council council NN 6804 2690 22 , , , 6804 2690 23 were be VBD 6804 2690 24 treacherously treacherously RB 6804 2690 25 murdered murder VBN 6804 2690 26 by by IN 6804 2690 27 the the DT 6804 2690 28 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2690 29 . . . 6804 2691 1 The the DT 6804 2691 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2691 3 , , , 6804 2691 4 in in IN 6804 2691 5 a a DT 6804 2691 6 hurried hurried JJ 6804 2691 7 night night NN 6804 2691 8 meeting meeting NN 6804 2691 9 , , , 6804 2691 10 chose choose VBD 6804 2691 11 new new JJ 6804 2691 12 generals general NNS 6804 2691 13 to to TO 6804 2691 14 lead lead VB 6804 2691 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2691 16 back back RB 6804 2691 17 to to IN 6804 2691 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2691 19 homes home NNS 6804 2691 20 . . . 6804 2692 1 One one CD 6804 2692 2 of of IN 6804 2692 3 these these DT 6804 2692 4 was be VBD 6804 2692 5 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 6804 2692 6 , , , 6804 2692 7 the the DT 6804 2692 8 popular popular JJ 6804 2692 9 historian historian NN 6804 2692 10 of of IN 6804 2692 11 the the DT 6804 2692 12 expedition expedition NN 6804 2692 13 . . . 6804 2693 1 Now now RB 6804 2693 2 commenced commence VBD 6804 2693 3 one one CD 6804 2693 4 of of IN 6804 2693 5 the the DT 6804 2693 6 most most RBS 6804 2693 7 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2693 8 retreats retreat NNS 6804 2693 9 in in IN 6804 2693 10 all all DT 6804 2693 11 history history NN 6804 2693 12 . . . 6804 2694 1 After after IN 6804 2694 2 a a DT 6804 2694 3 most most RBS 6804 2694 4 harassing harassing JJ 6804 2694 5 march march NN 6804 2694 6 over over IN 6804 2694 7 the the DT 6804 2694 8 hot hot JJ 6804 2694 9 plains plain NNS 6804 2694 10 of of IN 6804 2694 11 the the DT 6804 2694 12 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 2694 13 and and CC 6804 2694 14 the the DT 6804 2694 15 icy icy NN 6804 2694 16 passes pass VBZ 6804 2694 17 of of IN 6804 2694 18 Armenia Armenia NNP 6804 2694 19 , , , 6804 2694 20 the the DT 6804 2694 21 survivors survivor NNS 6804 2694 22 reached reach VBD 6804 2694 23 the the DT 6804 2694 24 Black Black NNP 6804 2694 25 Sea Sea NNP 6804 2694 26 , , , 6804 2694 27 the the DT 6804 2694 28 abode abode NN 6804 2694 29 of of IN 6804 2694 30 sister sister JJ 6804 2694 31 Greek greek JJ 6804 2694 32 colonies colony NNS 6804 2694 33 . . . 6804 2695 1 THEBAN theban NN 6804 2695 2 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 6804 2695 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2695 4 371 371 CD 6804 2695 5 - - SYM 6804 2695 6 362 362 CD 6804 2695 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2696 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2696 2 .--Throughout .--Throughout . 6804 2696 3 all all PDT 6804 2696 4 the the DT 6804 2696 5 period period NN 6804 2696 6 of of IN 6804 2696 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2696 8 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2696 9 , , , 6804 2696 10 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2696 11 dealt deal VBD 6804 2696 12 selfishly selfishly RB 6804 2696 13 and and CC 6804 2696 14 tyrannically tyrannically RB 6804 2696 15 with with IN 6804 2696 16 the the DT 6804 2696 17 other other JJ 6804 2696 18 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2696 19 states state NNS 6804 2696 20 . . . 6804 2697 1 But but CC 6804 2697 2 at at IN 6804 2697 3 last last JJ 6804 2697 4 the the DT 6804 2697 5 fiery fiery JJ 6804 2697 6 resentment resentment NN 6804 2697 7 kindled kindle VBN 6804 2697 8 by by IN 6804 2697 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2697 10 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 2697 11 measures measure NNS 6804 2697 12 inspired inspire VBD 6804 2697 13 such such PDT 6804 2697 14 a a DT 6804 2697 15 determined determined JJ 6804 2697 16 revolt revolt NN 6804 2697 17 against against IN 6804 2697 18 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2697 19 as as IN 6804 2697 20 brought bring VBN 6804 2697 21 to to IN 6804 2697 22 an an DT 6804 2697 23 end end NN 6804 2697 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2697 25 assumed assumed JJ 6804 2697 26 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2697 27 over over IN 6804 2697 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2697 29 sister sister NN 6804 2697 30 cities city NNS 6804 2697 31 . . . 6804 2698 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2698 2 was be VBD 6804 2698 3 a a DT 6804 2698 4 city city NN 6804 2698 5 in in IN 6804 2698 6 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 6804 2698 7 that that WDT 6804 2698 8 led lead VBD 6804 2698 9 the the DT 6804 2698 10 uprising uprising NN 6804 2698 11 against against IN 6804 2698 12 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2698 13 . . . 6804 2699 1 This this DT 6804 2699 2 was be VBD 6804 2699 3 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2699 4 . . . 6804 2700 1 The the DT 6804 2700 2 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 6804 2700 3 government government NN 6804 2700 4 which which WDT 6804 2700 5 the the DT 6804 2700 6 Lacedæmonians Lacedæmonians NNPS 6804 2700 7 had have VBD 6804 2700 8 set set VBN 6804 2700 9 up up RP 6804 2700 10 in in IN 6804 2700 11 that that DT 6804 2700 12 capital capital NN 6804 2700 13 was be VBD 6804 2700 14 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 2700 15 by by IN 6804 2700 16 Pelopidas Pelopidas NNP 6804 2700 17 at at IN 6804 2700 18 the the DT 6804 2700 19 head head NN 6804 2700 20 of of IN 6804 2700 21 the the DT 6804 2700 22 so so RB 6804 2700 23 - - HYPH 6804 2700 24 called call VBN 6804 2700 25 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 2700 26 Band Band NNP 6804 2700 27 , , , 6804 2700 28 a a DT 6804 2700 29 company company NN 6804 2700 30 of of IN 6804 2700 31 three three CD 6804 2700 32 hundred hundred CD 6804 2700 33 select select JJ 6804 2700 34 men man NNS 6804 2700 35 who who WP 6804 2700 36 were be VBD 6804 2700 37 bound bind VBN 6804 2700 38 by by IN 6804 2700 39 oath oath NN 6804 2700 40 to to TO 6804 2700 41 stand stand VB 6804 2700 42 by by IN 6804 2700 43 each each DT 6804 2700 44 other other JJ 6804 2700 45 to to IN 6804 2700 46 the the DT 6804 2700 47 last last JJ 6804 2700 48 . . . 6804 2701 1 Pelopidas Pelopidas NNP 6804 2701 2 was be VBD 6804 2701 3 seconded second VBN 6804 2701 4 in in IN 6804 2701 5 all all DT 6804 2701 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2701 7 efforts effort NNS 6804 2701 8 by by IN 6804 2701 9 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2701 10 , , , 6804 2701 11 one one CD 6804 2701 12 of of IN 6804 2701 13 the the DT 6804 2701 14 ablest able JJS 6804 2701 15 generals general NNS 6804 2701 16 the the DT 6804 2701 17 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2701 18 race race NN 6804 2701 19 ever ever RB 6804 2701 20 produced produce VBN 6804 2701 21 . . . 6804 2702 1 Under under IN 6804 2702 2 the the DT 6804 2702 3 masterly masterly JJ 6804 2702 4 guidance guidance NN 6804 2702 5 and and CC 6804 2702 6 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 2702 7 of of IN 6804 2702 8 these these DT 6804 2702 9 patriot patriot NN 6804 2702 10 leaders leader NNS 6804 2702 11 , , , 6804 2702 12 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2702 13 very very RB 6804 2702 14 soon soon RB 6804 2702 15 secured secure VBD 6804 2702 16 a a DT 6804 2702 17 predominating predominate VBG 6804 2702 18 influence influence NN 6804 2702 19 in in IN 6804 2702 20 the the DT 6804 2702 21 affairs affair NNS 6804 2702 22 of of IN 6804 2702 23 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2702 24 . . . 6804 2703 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2703 2 was be VBD 6804 2703 3 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2703 4 who who WP 6804 2703 5 , , , 6804 2703 6 when when WRB 6804 2703 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2703 8 enemies enemy NNS 6804 2703 9 sought seek VBD 6804 2703 10 to to TO 6804 2703 11 disgrace disgrace VB 6804 2703 12 and and CC 6804 2703 13 annoy annoy VB 6804 2703 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2703 15 by by IN 6804 2703 16 electing elect VBG 6804 2703 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2703 18 " " `` 6804 2703 19 public public JJ 6804 2703 20 scavenger scavenger NN 6804 2703 21 , , , 6804 2703 22 " " '' 6804 2703 23 made make VBN 6804 2703 24 , , , 6804 2703 25 in in IN 6804 2703 26 accepting accept VBG 6804 2703 27 the the DT 6804 2703 28 office office NN 6804 2703 29 , , , 6804 2703 30 the the DT 6804 2703 31 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2703 32 utterance utterance NN 6804 2703 33 , , , 6804 2703 34 " " `` 6804 2703 35 If if IN 6804 2703 36 the the DT 6804 2703 37 office office NN 6804 2703 38 will will MD 6804 2703 39 not not RB 6804 2703 40 reflect reflect VB 6804 2703 41 honor honor NN 6804 2703 42 upon upon IN 6804 2703 43 me -PRON- PRP 6804 2703 44 , , , 6804 2703 45 I -PRON- PRP 6804 2703 46 will will MD 6804 2703 47 reflect reflect VB 6804 2703 48 honor honor NN 6804 2703 49 upon upon IN 6804 2703 50 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2703 51 . . . 6804 2703 52 " " '' 6804 2704 1 At at IN 6804 2704 2 Leuctra Leuctra NNP 6804 2704 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2704 4 371 371 CD 6804 2704 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2704 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2705 1 the the DT 6804 2705 2 Thebans Thebans NNPS 6804 2705 3 earned earn VBD 6804 2705 4 the the DT 6804 2705 5 renown renown NN 6804 2705 6 of of IN 6804 2705 7 being be VBG 6804 2705 8 the the DT 6804 2705 9 most most RBS 6804 2705 10 invincible invincible JJ 6804 2705 11 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2705 12 in in IN 6804 2705 13 the the DT 6804 2705 14 world world NN 6804 2705 15 by by IN 6804 2705 16 completely completely RB 6804 2705 17 overthrowing overthrow VBG 6804 2705 18 , , , 6804 2705 19 with with IN 6804 2705 20 a a DT 6804 2705 21 force force NN 6804 2705 22 of of IN 6804 2705 23 six six CD 6804 2705 24 thousand thousand CD 6804 2705 25 men man NNS 6804 2705 26 , , , 6804 2705 27 the the DT 6804 2705 28 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2705 29 army army NN 6804 2705 30 of of IN 6804 2705 31 twice twice PDT 6804 2705 32 that that DT 6804 2705 33 number number NN 6804 2705 34 . . . 6804 2706 1 This this DT 6804 2706 2 is be VBZ 6804 2706 3 said say VBN 6804 2706 4 to to TO 6804 2706 5 have have VB 6804 2706 6 been be VBN 6804 2706 7 the the DT 6804 2706 8 first first JJ 6804 2706 9 time time NN 6804 2706 10 that that WDT 6804 2706 11 the the DT 6804 2706 12 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2706 13 were be VBD 6804 2706 14 ever ever RB 6804 2706 15 fairly fairly RB 6804 2706 16 defeated defeat VBN 6804 2706 17 in in IN 6804 2706 18 open open JJ 6804 2706 19 battle battle NN 6804 2706 20 . . . 6804 2707 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2707 2 forces force NNS 6804 2707 3 had have VBD 6804 2707 4 been be VBN 6804 2707 5 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 2707 6 , , , 6804 2707 7 as as IN 6804 2707 8 at at IN 6804 2707 9 Thermopylæ,--but Thermopylæ,--but NNP 6804 2707 10 annihilation annihilation NN 6804 2707 11 is be VBZ 6804 2707 12 not not RB 6804 2707 13 defeat defeat NN 6804 2707 14 . . . 6804 2708 1 From from IN 6804 2708 2 the the DT 6804 2708 3 victory victory NN 6804 2708 4 of of IN 6804 2708 5 Leuctra Leuctra NNP 6804 2708 6 dates date VBZ 6804 2708 7 the the DT 6804 2708 8 short short JJ 6804 2708 9 but but CC 6804 2708 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 2708 11 period period NN 6804 2708 12 of of IN 6804 2708 13 Theban Theban NNP 6804 2708 14 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2708 15 . . . 6804 2709 1 The the DT 6804 2709 2 year year NN 6804 2709 3 after after IN 6804 2709 4 that that DT 6804 2709 5 battle battle NN 6804 2709 6 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2709 7 led lead VBD 6804 2709 8 an an DT 6804 2709 9 army army NN 6804 2709 10 into into IN 6804 2709 11 the the DT 6804 2709 12 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2709 13 to to TO 6804 2709 14 aid aid VB 6804 2709 15 the the DT 6804 2709 16 Arcadians Arcadians NNPS 6804 2709 17 , , , 6804 2709 18 who who WP 6804 2709 19 had have VBD 6804 2709 20 risen rise VBN 6804 2709 21 against against IN 6804 2709 22 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2709 23 . . . 6804 2710 1 Laconia Laconia NNP 6804 2710 2 was be VBD 6804 2710 3 ravaged ravage VBN 6804 2710 4 , , , 6804 2710 5 and and CC 6804 2710 6 for for IN 6804 2710 7 the the DT 6804 2710 8 first first JJ 6804 2710 9 time time NN 6804 2710 10 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2710 11 women woman NNS 6804 2710 12 saw see VBD 6804 2710 13 the the DT 6804 2710 14 smoke smoke NN 6804 2710 15 of of IN 6804 2710 16 fires fire NNS 6804 2710 17 kindled kindle VBN 6804 2710 18 by by IN 6804 2710 19 an an DT 6804 2710 20 enemy enemy NN 6804 2710 21 . . . 6804 2711 1 To to TO 6804 2711 2 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 2711 3 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 2711 4 's 's POS 6804 2711 5 power power NN 6804 2711 6 of of IN 6804 2711 7 resistance resistance NN 6804 2711 8 to to IN 6804 2711 9 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2711 10 , , , 6804 2711 11 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2711 12 perfected perfect VBD 6804 2711 13 a a DT 6804 2711 14 league league NN 6804 2711 15 among among IN 6804 2711 16 the the DT 6804 2711 17 hitherto hitherto JJ 6804 2711 18 isolated isolated JJ 6804 2711 19 towns town NNS 6804 2711 20 and and CC 6804 2711 21 cantons canton NNS 6804 2711 22 of of IN 6804 2711 23 the the DT 6804 2711 24 district district NN 6804 2711 25 . . . 6804 2712 1 As as IN 6804 2712 2 the the DT 6804 2712 3 mutual mutual JJ 6804 2712 4 jealousies jealousy NNS 6804 2712 5 of of IN 6804 2712 6 the the DT 6804 2712 7 leading lead VBG 6804 2712 8 cities city NNS 6804 2712 9 prevented prevent VBD 6804 2712 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2712 11 from from IN 6804 2712 12 making make VBG 6804 2712 13 any any DT 6804 2712 14 one one CD 6804 2712 15 of of IN 6804 2712 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2712 17 the the DT 6804 2712 18 capital capital NN 6804 2712 19 of of IN 6804 2712 20 the the DT 6804 2712 21 confederation confederation NN 6804 2712 22 , , , 6804 2712 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2712 24 founded found VBD 6804 2712 25 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP 6804 2712 26 , , , 6804 2712 27 or or CC 6804 2712 28 the the DT 6804 2712 29 Great Great NNP 6804 2712 30 City City NNP 6804 2712 31 , , , 6804 2712 32 and and CC 6804 2712 33 made make VBD 6804 2712 34 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2712 35 the the DT 6804 2712 36 head head NN 6804 2712 37 of of IN 6804 2712 38 the the DT 6804 2712 39 union union NN 6804 2712 40 . . . 6804 2713 1 In in IN 6804 2713 2 the the DT 6804 2713 3 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 2713 4 of of IN 6804 2713 5 the the DT 6804 2713 6 same same JJ 6804 2713 7 policy policy NN 6804 2713 8 , , , 6804 2713 9 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2713 10 also also RB 6804 2713 11 restored restore VBD 6804 2713 12 the the DT 6804 2713 13 independence independence NN 6804 2713 14 of of IN 6804 2713 15 Messenia Messenia NNP 6804 2713 16 . . . 6804 2714 1 But but CC 6804 2714 2 , , , 6804 2714 3 moved move VBN 6804 2714 4 by by IN 6804 2714 5 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 2714 6 of of IN 6804 2714 7 the the DT 6804 2714 8 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 2714 9 growing grow VBG 6804 2714 10 power power NN 6804 2714 11 of of IN 6804 2714 12 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2714 13 , , , 6804 2714 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2714 15 now now RB 6804 2714 16 formed form VBD 6804 2714 17 an an DT 6804 2714 18 alliance alliance NN 6804 2714 19 with with IN 6804 2714 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2714 21 old old JJ 6804 2714 22 rival rival NN 6804 2714 23 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2714 24 against against IN 6804 2714 25 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2714 26 . . . 6804 2715 1 Three three CD 6804 2715 2 times time NNS 6804 2715 3 more more JJR 6804 2715 4 did do VBD 6804 2715 5 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2715 6 lead lead VB 6804 2715 7 an an DT 6804 2715 8 army army NN 6804 2715 9 into into IN 6804 2715 10 the the DT 6804 2715 11 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2715 12 . . . 6804 2716 1 During during IN 6804 2716 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2716 3 fourth fourth JJ 6804 2716 4 and and CC 6804 2716 5 last last JJ 6804 2716 6 expedition expedition NN 6804 2716 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2716 8 fought fight VBD 6804 2716 9 with with IN 6804 2716 10 the the DT 6804 2716 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 2716 12 and and CC 6804 2716 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2716 14 the the DT 6804 2716 15 great great JJ 6804 2716 16 battle battle NN 6804 2716 17 of of IN 6804 2716 18 Mantinea Mantinea NNP 6804 2716 19 , , , 6804 2716 20 in in IN 6804 2716 21 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 2716 22 . . . 6804 2717 1 On on IN 6804 2717 2 this this DT 6804 2717 3 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2717 4 field field NN 6804 2717 5 , , , 6804 2717 6 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2717 7 led lead VBD 6804 2717 8 the the DT 6804 2717 9 Thebans Thebans NNPS 6804 2717 10 once once RB 6804 2717 11 more more JJR 6804 2717 12 to to IN 6804 2717 13 victory victory NN 6804 2717 14 ; ; : 6804 2717 15 but but CC 6804 2717 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2717 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2717 18 was be VBD 6804 2717 19 slain slay VBN 6804 2717 20 , , , 6804 2717 21 and and CC 6804 2717 22 with with IN 6804 2717 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2717 24 fell fall VBD 6804 2717 25 the the DT 6804 2717 26 hopes hope NNS 6804 2717 27 and and CC 6804 2717 28 power power NN 6804 2717 29 of of IN 6804 2717 30 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2717 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2717 32 362 362 CD 6804 2717 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2717 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2717 35 . . . 6804 2718 1 All all PDT 6804 2718 2 the the DT 6804 2718 3 states state NNS 6804 2718 4 of of IN 6804 2718 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2718 6 now now RB 6804 2718 7 lay lie VBD 6804 2718 8 exhausted exhausted JJ 6804 2718 9 , , , 6804 2718 10 worn wear VBN 6804 2718 11 out out RP 6804 2718 12 by by IN 6804 2718 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2718 14 endless endless JJ 6804 2718 15 domestic domestic JJ 6804 2718 16 contentions contention NNS 6804 2718 17 and and CC 6804 2718 18 wars war NNS 6804 2718 19 . . . 6804 2719 1 There there EX 6804 2719 2 was be VBD 6804 2719 3 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 2719 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 2719 5 strength strength NN 6804 2719 6 left leave VBN 6804 2719 7 to to TO 6804 2719 8 strike strike VB 6804 2719 9 one one CD 6804 2719 10 worthy worthy JJ 6804 2719 11 blow blow NN 6804 2719 12 against against IN 6804 2719 13 enslavement enslavement NN 6804 2719 14 by by IN 6804 2719 15 the the DT 6804 2719 16 master master NN 6804 2719 17 destined destine VBN 6804 2719 18 soon soon RB 6804 2719 19 to to TO 6804 2719 20 come come VB 6804 2719 21 from from IN 6804 2719 22 the the DT 6804 2719 23 North North NNP 6804 2719 24 . . . 6804 2720 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 2720 2 XVI XVI NNP 6804 2720 3 . . . 6804 2721 1 PERIOD period NN 6804 2721 2 OF of IN 6804 2721 3 MACEDONIAN MACEDONIAN NNP 6804 2721 4 SUPREMACY supremacy NN 6804 2721 5 : : : 6804 2721 6 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 2721 7 OF of IN 6804 2721 8 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2721 9 . . . 6804 2722 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2722 2 338 338 CD 6804 2722 3 - - SYM 6804 2722 4 323 323 CD 6804 2722 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2722 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2723 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 2723 2 STATEMENT.--Macedonia STATEMENT.--Macedonia NNP 6804 2723 3 lay lie VBD 6804 2723 4 to to IN 6804 2723 5 the the DT 6804 2723 6 north north NN 6804 2723 7 of of IN 6804 2723 8 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2723 9 proper proper JJ 6804 2723 10 . . . 6804 2724 1 The the DT 6804 2724 2 ruling rule VBG 6804 2724 3 class class NN 6804 2724 4 of of IN 6804 2724 5 the the DT 6804 2724 6 country country NN 6804 2724 7 was be VBD 6804 2724 8 probably probably RB 6804 2724 9 of of IN 6804 2724 10 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2724 11 race race NN 6804 2724 12 ; ; : 6804 2724 13 at at IN 6804 2724 14 all all DT 6804 2724 15 events event NNS 6804 2724 16 the the DT 6804 2724 17 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2724 18 kings king NNS 6804 2724 19 were be VBD 6804 2724 20 allowed allow VBN 6804 2724 21 to to TO 6804 2724 22 take take VB 6804 2724 23 part part NN 6804 2724 24 in in IN 6804 2724 25 the the DT 6804 2724 26 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 2724 27 games game NNS 6804 2724 28 -- -- : 6804 2724 29 a a DT 6804 2724 30 privilege privilege NN 6804 2724 31 accorded accord VBN 6804 2724 32 to to IN 6804 2724 33 none none NN 6804 2724 34 but but CC 6804 2724 35 pure pure JJ 6804 2724 36 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 6804 2724 37 . . . 6804 2725 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2725 2 efforts effort NNS 6804 2725 3 to to TO 6804 2725 4 spread spread VB 6804 2725 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 2725 6 art art NN 6804 2725 7 and and CC 6804 2725 8 culture culture NN 6804 2725 9 among among IN 6804 2725 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2725 11 subjects subject NNS 6804 2725 12 , , , 6804 2725 13 a a DT 6804 2725 14 race race NN 6804 2725 15 of of IN 6804 2725 16 rough rough JJ 6804 2725 17 but but CC 6804 2725 18 brave brave JJ 6804 2725 19 and and CC 6804 2725 20 martial martial JJ 6804 2725 21 men man NNS 6804 2725 22 , , , 6804 2725 23 unaccustomed unaccustomed JJ 6804 2725 24 to to IN 6804 2725 25 city city NN 6804 2725 26 life life NN 6804 2725 27 , , , 6804 2725 28 had have VBD 6804 2725 29 been be VBN 6804 2725 30 so so RB 6804 2725 31 far far RB 6804 2725 32 successful successful JJ 6804 2725 33 that that IN 6804 2725 34 the the DT 6804 2725 35 country country NN 6804 2725 36 had have VBD 6804 2725 37 , , , 6804 2725 38 to to IN 6804 2725 39 a a DT 6804 2725 40 certain certain JJ 6804 2725 41 degree degree NN 6804 2725 42 , , , 6804 2725 43 become become VB 6804 2725 44 Hellenized hellenized JJ 6804 2725 45 . . . 6804 2726 1 So so RB 6804 2726 2 this this DT 6804 2726 3 period period NN 6804 2726 4 of of IN 6804 2726 5 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2726 6 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2726 7 upon upon IN 6804 2726 8 which which WDT 6804 2726 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2726 10 are be VBP 6804 2726 11 entering enter VBG 6804 2726 12 belongs belong VBZ 6804 2726 13 to to IN 6804 2726 14 the the DT 6804 2726 15 history history NN 6804 2726 16 of of IN 6804 2726 17 the the DT 6804 2726 18 political political JJ 6804 2726 19 life life NN 6804 2726 20 of of IN 6804 2726 21 the the DT 6804 2726 22 Greek greek JJ 6804 2726 23 race race NN 6804 2726 24 , , , 6804 2726 25 as as RB 6804 2726 26 well well RB 6804 2726 27 as as IN 6804 2726 28 the the DT 6804 2726 29 eras era NNS 6804 2726 30 marked mark VBN 6804 2726 31 by by IN 6804 2726 32 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2726 33 , , , 6804 2726 34 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2726 35 , , , 6804 2726 36 or or CC 6804 2726 37 Theban Theban NNP 6804 2726 38 leadership leadership NN 6804 2726 39 . . . 6804 2727 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2727 2 was be VBD 6804 2727 3 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2727 4 institutions institution NNS 6804 2727 5 , , , 6804 2727 6 customs custom NNS 6804 2727 7 , , , 6804 2727 8 and and CC 6804 2727 9 manners manner NNS 6804 2727 10 , , , 6804 2727 11 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2727 12 language language NN 6804 2727 13 and and CC 6804 2727 14 civilization civilization NN 6804 2727 15 , , , 6804 2727 16 that that IN 6804 2727 17 the the DT 6804 2727 18 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 2727 19 , , , 6804 2727 20 in in IN 6804 2727 21 the the DT 6804 2727 22 extended extended JJ 6804 2727 23 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2727 24 which which WDT 6804 2727 25 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2727 26 are be VBP 6804 2727 27 about about JJ 6804 2727 28 to to TO 6804 2727 29 narrate narrate VB 6804 2727 30 , , , 6804 2727 31 spread spread VB 6804 2727 32 over over IN 6804 2727 33 the the DT 6804 2727 34 world world NN 6804 2727 35 . . . 6804 2728 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2728 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2728 3 : : : 6804 2728 4 Of of RB 6804 2728 5 course course RB 6804 2728 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2728 7 was be VBD 6804 2728 8 rather rather RB 6804 2728 9 the the DT 6804 2728 10 outer outer JJ 6804 2728 11 forms form NNS 6804 2728 12 than than IN 6804 2728 13 the the DT 6804 2728 14 real real JJ 6804 2728 15 inner inner JJ 6804 2728 16 life life NN 6804 2728 17 and and CC 6804 2728 18 spirit spirit NN 6804 2728 19 of of IN 6804 2728 20 the the DT 6804 2728 21 old old JJ 6804 2728 22 Greek greek JJ 6804 2728 23 civilization civilization NN 6804 2728 24 which which WDT 6804 2728 25 were be VBD 6804 2728 26 adopted adopt VBN 6804 2728 27 by by IN 6804 2728 28 the the DT 6804 2728 29 non non JJ 6804 2728 30 - - JJ 6804 2728 31 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2728 32 peoples people NNS 6804 2728 33 of of IN 6804 2728 34 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2728 35 and and CC 6804 2728 36 Western Western NNP 6804 2728 37 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2728 38 . . . 6804 2729 1 Hence hence RB 6804 2729 2 the the DT 6804 2729 3 resulting result VBG 6804 2729 4 culture culture NN 6804 2729 5 is be VBZ 6804 2729 6 given give VBN 6804 2729 7 a a DT 6804 2729 8 special special JJ 6804 2729 9 name name NN 6804 2729 10 , , , 6804 2729 11 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 12 Hellenism Hellenism NNP 6804 2729 13 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 14 , , , 6804 2729 15 which which WDT 6804 2729 16 , , , 6804 2729 17 in in IN 6804 2729 18 Professor Professor NNP 6804 2729 19 Jebbs Jebbs NNP 6804 2729 20 ' ' POS 6804 2729 21 language language NN 6804 2729 22 , , , 6804 2729 23 means,--"not means,--"not NNP 6804 2729 24 ' ' '' 6804 2729 25 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 26 being be VBG 6804 2729 27 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 28 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 6804 2729 29 , , , 6804 2729 30 ' ' '' 6804 2729 31 or or CC 6804 2729 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2729 33 , , , 6804 2729 34 but--'doing but--'doing NNP 6804 2729 35 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 36 like like UH 6804 2729 37 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 38 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 6804 2729 39 ' ' POS 6804 2729 40 ; ; : 6804 2729 41 and and CC 6804 2729 42 as as IN 6804 2729 43 the the DT 6804 2729 44 adjective adjective NN 6804 2729 45 answering answering NN 6804 2729 46 to to IN 6804 2729 47 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 48 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2729 49 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 50 is be VBZ 6804 2729 51 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 52 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2729 53 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 54 , , , 6804 2729 55 so so CC 6804 2729 56 the the DT 6804 2729 57 adjective adjective JJ 6804 2729 58 answering answering NN 6804 2729 59 to to IN 6804 2729 60 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 61 Hellenism Hellenism NNP 6804 2729 62 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 63 is be VBZ 6804 2729 64 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 65 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP 6804 2729 66 _ _ NNP 6804 2729 67 . . . 6804 2729 68 " " '' 6804 2729 69 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2730 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2730 2 is be VBZ 6804 2730 3 this this DT 6804 2730 4 which which WDT 6804 2730 5 makes make VBZ 6804 2730 6 the the DT 6804 2730 7 short short RB 6804 2730 8 - - HYPH 6804 2730 9 lived live VBN 6804 2730 10 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2730 11 empire empire NN 6804 2730 12 so so RB 6804 2730 13 important important JJ 6804 2730 14 in in IN 6804 2730 15 universal universal JJ 6804 2730 16 history history NN 6804 2730 17 . . . 6804 2731 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 2731 2 OF of IN 6804 2731 3 MACEDON.--Macedonia MACEDON.--Macedonia NNP 6804 2731 4 first first RB 6804 2731 5 rose rise VBD 6804 2731 6 to to IN 6804 2731 7 importance importance NN 6804 2731 8 during during IN 6804 2731 9 the the DT 6804 2731 10 reign reign NN 6804 2731 11 of of IN 6804 2731 12 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2731 13 II II NNP 6804 2731 14 . . . 6804 2732 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2732 2 359 359 CD 6804 2732 3 - - SYM 6804 2732 4 336 336 CD 6804 2732 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2733 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2733 2 , , , 6804 2733 3 better well RBR 6804 2733 4 known know VBN 6804 2733 5 as as IN 6804 2733 6 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2733 7 of of IN 6804 2733 8 Macedon Macedon NNP 6804 2733 9 . . . 6804 2734 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2734 2 was be VBD 6804 2734 3 a a DT 6804 2734 4 man man NN 6804 2734 5 of of IN 6804 2734 6 pre pre JJ 6804 2734 7 - - JJ 6804 2734 8 eminent eminent JJ 6804 2734 9 ability ability NN 6804 2734 10 , , , 6804 2734 11 of of IN 6804 2734 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 2734 13 address address NN 6804 2734 14 in in IN 6804 2734 15 diplomacy diplomacy NN 6804 2734 16 , , , 6804 2734 17 and and CC 6804 2734 18 possessed possess VBD 6804 2734 19 rare rare JJ 6804 2734 20 genius genius NN 6804 2734 21 as as IN 6804 2734 22 an an DT 6804 2734 23 organizer organizer NN 6804 2734 24 and and CC 6804 2734 25 military military JJ 6804 2734 26 chieftain chieftain NN 6804 2734 27 . . . 6804 2735 1 The the DT 6804 2735 2 art art NN 6804 2735 3 of of IN 6804 2735 4 war war NN 6804 2735 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2735 6 had have VBD 6804 2735 7 learned learn VBN 6804 2735 8 in in IN 6804 2735 9 youth youth NN 6804 2735 10 as as IN 6804 2735 11 a a DT 6804 2735 12 hostage hostage NN 6804 2735 13 - - HYPH 6804 2735 14 pupil pupil NN 6804 2735 15 of of IN 6804 2735 16 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2735 17 of of IN 6804 2735 18 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2735 19 . . . 6804 2736 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2736 2 was be VBD 6804 2736 3 the the DT 6804 2736 4 originator originator NN 6804 2736 5 of of IN 6804 2736 6 the the DT 6804 2736 7 " " `` 6804 2736 8 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2736 9 phalanx phalanx NN 6804 2736 10 " " '' 6804 2736 11 a a DT 6804 2736 12 body body NN 6804 2736 13 as as IN 6804 2736 14 renowned renowne VBN 6804 2736 15 in in IN 6804 2736 16 the the DT 6804 2736 17 military military JJ 6804 2736 18 history history NN 6804 2736 19 of of IN 6804 2736 20 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2736 21 as as IN 6804 2736 22 is be VBZ 6804 2736 23 the the DT 6804 2736 24 " " `` 6804 2736 25 legion legion NN 6804 2736 26 " " '' 6804 2736 27 in in IN 6804 2736 28 that that DT 6804 2736 29 of of IN 6804 2736 30 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2736 31 . . . 6804 2737 1 With with IN 6804 2737 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2737 3 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2737 4 settled settle VBD 6804 2737 5 and and CC 6804 2737 6 consolidated consolidate VBN 6804 2737 7 at at IN 6804 2737 8 home home NN 6804 2737 9 , , , 6804 2737 10 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2737 11 's 's POS 6804 2737 12 ambition ambition NN 6804 2737 13 led lead VBD 6804 2737 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2737 15 to to TO 6804 2737 16 seek seek VB 6804 2737 17 the the DT 6804 2737 18 leadership leadership NN 6804 2737 19 of of IN 6804 2737 20 the the DT 6804 2737 21 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2737 22 states state NNS 6804 2737 23 . . . 6804 2738 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2738 2 sought seek VBD 6804 2738 3 to to TO 6804 2738 4 gain gain VB 6804 2738 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2738 6 purpose purpose NN 6804 2738 7 rather rather RB 6804 2738 8 by by IN 6804 2738 9 artful artful JJ 6804 2738 10 diplomacy diplomacy NN 6804 2738 11 and and CC 6804 2738 12 intrigue intrigue NN 6804 2738 13 than than IN 6804 2738 14 by by IN 6804 2738 15 open open JJ 6804 2738 16 force force NN 6804 2738 17 . . . 6804 2739 1 In in IN 6804 2739 2 the the DT 6804 2739 3 use use NN 6804 2739 4 of of IN 6804 2739 5 these these DT 6804 2739 6 weapons weapon NNS 6804 2739 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2739 8 might may MD 6804 2739 9 have have VB 6804 2739 10 been be VBN 6804 2739 11 the the DT 6804 2739 12 teacher teacher NN 6804 2739 13 of of IN 6804 2739 14 the the DT 6804 2739 15 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2739 16 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2739 17 . . . 6804 2740 1 THE the DT 6804 2740 2 SECOND second JJ 6804 2740 3 SACRED SACRED NNP 6804 2740 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 2740 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2740 6 355 355 CD 6804 2740 7 - - SYM 6804 2740 8 346 346 CD 6804 2740 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2741 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2741 2 .--Philip .--Philip NNP 6804 2741 3 quickly quickly RB 6804 2741 4 extended extend VBD 6804 2741 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2741 6 power power NN 6804 2741 7 over over IN 6804 2741 8 a a DT 6804 2741 9 large large JJ 6804 2741 10 part part NN 6804 2741 11 of of IN 6804 2741 12 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 2741 13 and and CC 6804 2741 14 the the DT 6804 2741 15 Greek greek JJ 6804 2741 16 cities city NNS 6804 2741 17 of of IN 6804 2741 18 Chalcidice Chalcidice NNP 6804 2741 19 . . . 6804 2742 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 2742 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2742 3 was be VBD 6804 2742 4 , , , 6804 2742 5 in in IN 6804 2742 6 the the DT 6804 2742 7 following following JJ 6804 2742 8 way way NN 6804 2742 9 , , , 6804 2742 10 acquiring acquire VBG 6804 2742 11 a a DT 6804 2742 12 commanding command VBG 6804 2742 13 position position NN 6804 2742 14 in in IN 6804 2742 15 the the DT 6804 2742 16 affairs affair NNS 6804 2742 17 of of IN 6804 2742 18 the the DT 6804 2742 19 states state NNS 6804 2742 20 of of IN 6804 2742 21 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2742 22 proper proper JJ 6804 2742 23 . . . 6804 2743 1 The the DT 6804 2743 2 Phocians Phocians NNPS 6804 2743 3 had have VBD 6804 2743 4 put put VBN 6804 2743 5 to to IN 6804 2743 6 secular secular JJ 6804 2743 7 use use NN 6804 2743 8 some some DT 6804 2743 9 of of IN 6804 2743 10 the the DT 6804 2743 11 lands land NNS 6804 2743 12 which which WDT 6804 2743 13 , , , 6804 2743 14 at at IN 6804 2743 15 the the DT 6804 2743 16 end end NN 6804 2743 17 of of IN 6804 2743 18 the the DT 6804 2743 19 First First NNP 6804 2743 20 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 2743 21 War War NNP 6804 2743 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2743 23 see see VB 6804 2743 24 p. p. NN 6804 2743 25 108 108 CD 6804 2743 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2743 27 , , , 6804 2743 28 had have VBD 6804 2743 29 been be VBN 6804 2743 30 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 2743 31 to to IN 6804 2743 32 the the DT 6804 2743 33 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 2743 34 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 2743 35 . . . 6804 2744 1 Taken take VBN 6804 2744 2 to to IN 6804 2744 3 task task NN 6804 2744 4 and and CC 6804 2744 5 heavily heavily RB 6804 2744 6 fined fine VBN 6804 2744 7 for for IN 6804 2744 8 this this DT 6804 2744 9 act act NN 6804 2744 10 by by IN 6804 2744 11 the the DT 6804 2744 12 other other JJ 6804 2744 13 members member NNS 6804 2744 14 of of IN 6804 2744 15 the the DT 6804 2744 16 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 2744 17 Amphictyony Amphictyony NNP 6804 2744 18 , , , 6804 2744 19 the the DT 6804 2744 20 Phocians Phocians NNPS 6804 2744 21 deliberately deliberately RB 6804 2744 22 robbed rob VBD 6804 2744 23 the the DT 6804 2744 24 temple temple NN 6804 2744 25 , , , 6804 2744 26 and and CC 6804 2744 27 used use VBD 6804 2744 28 the the DT 6804 2744 29 treasure treasure NN 6804 2744 30 in in IN 6804 2744 31 the the DT 6804 2744 32 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 2744 33 of of IN 6804 2744 34 a a DT 6804 2744 35 large large JJ 6804 2744 36 force force NN 6804 2744 37 of of IN 6804 2744 38 mercenary mercenary JJ 6804 2744 39 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2744 40 . . . 6804 2745 1 The the DT 6804 2745 2 Amphictyons Amphictyons NNPS 6804 2745 3 not not RB 6804 2745 4 being be VBG 6804 2745 5 able able JJ 6804 2745 6 to to TO 6804 2745 7 punish punish VB 6804 2745 8 the the DT 6804 2745 9 Phocians Phocians NNPS 6804 2745 10 for for IN 6804 2745 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2745 12 impiety impiety NN 6804 2745 13 , , , 6804 2745 14 were be VBD 6804 2745 15 forced force VBN 6804 2745 16 to to TO 6804 2745 17 ask ask VB 6804 2745 18 help help NN 6804 2745 19 of of IN 6804 2745 20 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2745 21 , , , 6804 2745 22 who who WP 6804 2745 23 gladly gladly RB 6804 2745 24 rendered render VBD 6804 2745 25 the the DT 6804 2745 26 assistance assistance NN 6804 2745 27 sought seek VBN 6804 2745 28 . . . 6804 2746 1 The the DT 6804 2746 2 Phocians Phocians NNPS 6804 2746 3 were be VBD 6804 2746 4 now now RB 6804 2746 5 quickly quickly RB 6804 2746 6 subdued subdue VBN 6804 2746 7 , , , 6804 2746 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2746 9 cities city NNS 6804 2746 10 were be VBD 6804 2746 11 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 2746 12 , , , 6804 2746 13 and and CC 6804 2746 14 the the DT 6804 2746 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 2746 16 scattered scatter VBN 6804 2746 17 in in IN 6804 2746 18 villages village NNS 6804 2746 19 and and CC 6804 2746 20 forced force VBN 6804 2746 21 to to TO 6804 2746 22 pay pay VB 6804 2746 23 tribute tribute NN 6804 2746 24 to to IN 6804 2746 25 the the DT 6804 2746 26 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 2746 27 Apollo Apollo NNP 6804 2746 28 . . . 6804 2747 1 The the DT 6804 2747 2 place place NN 6804 2747 3 that that WDT 6804 2747 4 the the DT 6804 2747 5 Phocians Phocians NNPS 6804 2747 6 had have VBD 6804 2747 7 held hold VBN 6804 2747 8 in in IN 6804 2747 9 the the DT 6804 2747 10 Delphian Delphian NNP 6804 2747 11 Amphictyony Amphictyony NNP 6804 2747 12 was be VBD 6804 2747 13 given give VBN 6804 2747 14 to to IN 6804 2747 15 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2747 16 , , , 6804 2747 17 upon upon IN 6804 2747 18 whom whom WP 6804 2747 19 was be VBD 6804 2747 20 also also RB 6804 2747 21 bestowed bestow VBN 6804 2747 22 the the DT 6804 2747 23 privilege privilege NN 6804 2747 24 of of IN 6804 2747 25 presiding preside VBG 6804 2747 26 at at IN 6804 2747 27 the the DT 6804 2747 28 Pythian pythian JJ 6804 2747 29 games game NNS 6804 2747 30 . . . 6804 2748 1 The the DT 6804 2748 2 position position NN 6804 2748 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2748 4 had have VBD 6804 2748 5 now now RB 6804 2748 6 secured secure VBN 6804 2748 7 was be VBD 6804 2748 8 just just RB 6804 2748 9 what what WP 6804 2748 10 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2748 11 had have VBD 6804 2748 12 coveted covet VBN 6804 2748 13 , , , 6804 2748 14 in in IN 6804 2748 15 order order NN 6804 2748 16 that that IN 6804 2748 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2748 18 might may MD 6804 2748 19 use use VB 6804 2748 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2748 21 to to TO 6804 2748 22 make make VB 6804 2748 23 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2748 24 master master NN 6804 2748 25 of of IN 6804 2748 26 all all DT 6804 2748 27 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2748 28 . . . 6804 2749 1 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 6804 2749 2 OF of IN 6804 2749 3 CHÆRONEA chæronea NN 6804 2749 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2749 5 338 338 CD 6804 2749 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2750 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2750 2 .--Demosthenes .--Demosthenes NFP 6804 2750 3 at at IN 6804 2750 4 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2750 5 was be VBD 6804 2750 6 one one CD 6804 2750 7 of of IN 6804 2750 8 the the DT 6804 2750 9 few few JJ 6804 2750 10 who who WP 6804 2750 11 seemed seem VBD 6804 2750 12 to to TO 6804 2750 13 understand understand VB 6804 2750 14 the the DT 6804 2750 15 real real JJ 6804 2750 16 designs design NNS 6804 2750 17 of of IN 6804 2750 18 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2750 19 . . . 6804 2751 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2751 2 penetration penetration NN 6804 2751 3 , , , 6804 2751 4 like like IN 6804 2751 5 that that DT 6804 2751 6 of of IN 6804 2751 7 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 2751 8 , , , 6804 2751 9 descried descry VBD 6804 2751 10 a a DT 6804 2751 11 cloud cloud NN 6804 2751 12 lowering lower VBG 6804 2751 13 over over IN 6804 2751 14 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2751 15 -- -- : 6804 2751 16 this this DT 6804 2751 17 time time NN 6804 2751 18 from from IN 6804 2751 19 the the DT 6804 2751 20 North North NNP 6804 2751 21 . . . 6804 2752 1 With with IN 6804 2752 2 all all PDT 6804 2752 3 the the DT 6804 2752 4 energy energy NN 6804 2752 5 of of IN 6804 2752 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2752 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 2752 8 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 2752 9 , , , 6804 2752 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2752 11 strove strive VBD 6804 2752 12 to to TO 6804 2752 13 stir stir VB 6804 2752 14 up up RP 6804 2752 15 the the DT 6804 2752 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2752 17 to to TO 6804 2752 18 resist resist VB 6804 2752 19 the the DT 6804 2752 20 encroachments encroachment NNS 6804 2752 21 of of IN 6804 2752 22 the the DT 6804 2752 23 king king NN 6804 2752 24 of of IN 6804 2752 25 Macedon Macedon NNP 6804 2752 26 . . . 6804 2753 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2753 2 hurled hurl VBD 6804 2753 3 against against IN 6804 2753 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2753 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2753 6 famous famous JJ 6804 2753 7 " " `` 6804 2753 8 Philippics Philippics NNPS 6804 2753 9 , , , 6804 2753 10 " " '' 6804 2753 11 speeches speech NNS 6804 2753 12 so so RB 6804 2753 13 filled fill VBN 6804 2753 14 with with IN 6804 2753 15 fierce fierce JJ 6804 2753 16 denunciation denunciation NN 6804 2753 17 that that IN 6804 2753 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2753 19 have have VBP 6804 2753 20 given give VBN 6804 2753 21 name name NN 6804 2753 22 to to IN 6804 2753 23 all all DT 6804 2753 24 writings writing NNS 6804 2753 25 characterized characterize VBN 6804 2753 26 by by IN 6804 2753 27 bitter bitter JJ 6804 2753 28 criticism criticism NN 6804 2753 29 or or CC 6804 2753 30 violent violent JJ 6804 2753 31 invective invective NN 6804 2753 32 . . . 6804 2754 1 At at IN 6804 2754 2 length length NN 6804 2754 3 the the DT 6804 2754 4 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 2754 5 and and CC 6804 2754 6 Thebans Thebans NNPS 6804 2754 7 , , , 6804 2754 8 aroused arouse VBN 6804 2754 9 by by IN 6804 2754 10 the the DT 6804 2754 11 oratory oratory NN 6804 2754 12 of of IN 6804 2754 13 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 6804 2754 14 and and CC 6804 2754 15 by by IN 6804 2754 16 some some DT 6804 2754 17 fresh fresh JJ 6804 2754 18 encroachments encroachment NNS 6804 2754 19 of of IN 6804 2754 20 the the DT 6804 2754 21 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 2754 22 , , , 6804 2754 23 united unite VBD 6804 2754 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2754 25 forces force NNS 6804 2754 26 , , , 6804 2754 27 and and CC 6804 2754 28 met meet VBD 6804 2754 29 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2754 30 upon upon IN 6804 2754 31 the the DT 6804 2754 32 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2754 33 field field NN 6804 2754 34 of of IN 6804 2754 35 Chæronea Chæronea NNP 6804 2754 36 in in IN 6804 2754 37 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 6804 2754 38 . . . 6804 2755 1 The the DT 6804 2755 2 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2755 3 phalanx phalanx NN 6804 2755 4 swept sweep VBD 6804 2755 5 everything everything NN 6804 2755 6 before before IN 6804 2755 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2755 8 . . . 6804 2756 1 The the DT 6804 2756 2 Theban Theban NNP 6804 2756 3 band band NN 6804 2756 4 was be VBD 6804 2756 5 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 2756 6 . . . 6804 2757 1 The the DT 6804 2757 2 power power NN 6804 2757 3 and and CC 6804 2757 4 authority authority NN 6804 2757 5 of of IN 6804 2757 6 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2757 7 were be VBD 6804 2757 8 now now RB 6804 2757 9 extended extend VBN 6804 2757 10 and and CC 6804 2757 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 2757 12 throughout throughout IN 6804 2757 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2757 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2757 15 338 338 CD 6804 2757 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2757 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2757 18 . . . 6804 2758 1 PLAN plan NN 6804 2758 2 TO to TO 6804 2758 3 INVADE INVADE NNP 6804 2758 4 ASIA.--While asia.--while VB 6804 2758 5 the the DT 6804 2758 6 Greek greek JJ 6804 2758 7 states state NNS 6804 2758 8 were be VBD 6804 2758 9 divided divide VBN 6804 2758 10 among among IN 6804 2758 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 2758 12 , , , 6804 2758 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2758 14 were be VBD 6804 2758 15 united united JJ 6804 2758 16 in in IN 6804 2758 17 an an DT 6804 2758 18 undying undying JJ 6804 2758 19 hatred hatred NN 6804 2758 20 of of IN 6804 2758 21 the the DT 6804 2758 22 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2758 23 . . . 6804 2759 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2759 2 were be VBD 6804 2759 3 at at IN 6804 2759 4 this this DT 6804 2759 5 time time NN 6804 2759 6 meditating meditate VBG 6804 2759 7 an an DT 6804 2759 8 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 2759 9 fraught fraught JJ 6804 2759 10 with with IN 6804 2759 11 the the DT 6804 2759 12 greatest great JJS 6804 2759 13 importance importance NN 6804 2759 14 to to IN 6804 2759 15 the the DT 6804 2759 16 history history NN 6804 2759 17 of of IN 6804 2759 18 the the DT 6804 2759 19 world world NN 6804 2759 20 . . . 6804 2760 1 This this DT 6804 2760 2 was be VBD 6804 2760 3 a a DT 6804 2760 4 joint joint JJ 6804 2760 5 expedition expedition NN 6804 2760 6 against against IN 6804 2760 7 Persia Persia NNP 6804 2760 8 . . . 6804 2761 1 The the DT 6804 2761 2 march march NN 6804 2761 3 of of IN 6804 2761 4 the the DT 6804 2761 5 Ten ten CD 6804 2761 6 Thousand thousand CD 6804 2761 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2761 8 through through IN 6804 2761 9 the the DT 6804 2761 10 very very JJ 6804 2761 11 heart heart NN 6804 2761 12 of of IN 6804 2761 13 the the DT 6804 2761 14 dominions dominion NNS 6804 2761 15 of of IN 6804 2761 16 the the DT 6804 2761 17 Great Great NNP 6804 2761 18 King King NNP 6804 2761 19 had have VBD 6804 2761 20 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 2761 21 this this DT 6804 2761 22 national national JJ 6804 2761 23 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 2761 24 , , , 6804 2761 25 and and CC 6804 2761 26 illustrated illustrate VBD 6804 2761 27 the the DT 6804 2761 28 feasibility feasibility NN 6804 2761 29 of of IN 6804 2761 30 the the DT 6804 2761 31 conquest conquest NN 6804 2761 32 of of IN 6804 2761 33 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2761 34 . . . 6804 2762 1 At at IN 6804 2762 2 a a DT 6804 2762 3 great great JJ 6804 2762 4 council council NN 6804 2762 5 of of IN 6804 2762 6 the the DT 6804 2762 7 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2762 8 cities city NNS 6804 2762 9 held hold VBN 6804 2762 10 at at IN 6804 2762 11 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2762 12 , , , 6804 2762 13 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2762 14 was be VBD 6804 2762 15 chosen choose VBN 6804 2762 16 leader leader NN 6804 2762 17 of of IN 6804 2762 18 this this DT 6804 2762 19 expedition expedition NN 6804 2762 20 . . . 6804 2763 1 All all DT 6804 2763 2 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2763 3 was be VBD 6804 2763 4 astir astir NN 6804 2763 5 with with IN 6804 2763 6 preparation preparation NN 6804 2763 7 . . . 6804 2764 1 In in IN 6804 2764 2 the the DT 6804 2764 3 midst midst NN 6804 2764 4 of of IN 6804 2764 5 all all DT 6804 2764 6 , , , 6804 2764 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2764 8 was be VBD 6804 2764 9 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 2764 10 during during IN 6804 2764 11 the the DT 6804 2764 12 festivities festivity NNS 6804 2764 13 attending attend VBG 6804 2764 14 the the DT 6804 2764 15 marriage marriage NN 6804 2764 16 of of IN 6804 2764 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2764 18 daughter daughter NN 6804 2764 19 , , , 6804 2764 20 and and CC 6804 2764 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2764 22 son son NN 6804 2764 23 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2764 24 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 2764 25 to to IN 6804 2764 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2764 27 place place NN 6804 2764 28 and and CC 6804 2764 29 power power NN 6804 2764 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2764 31 336 336 CD 6804 2764 32 B.C. 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NNP 6804 2764 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2764 34 . . . 6804 2765 1 ACCESSION accession NN 6804 2765 2 OF of IN 6804 2765 3 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2765 4 THE the DT 6804 2765 5 GREAT.--Alexander great.--alexander NN 6804 2765 6 was be VBD 6804 2765 7 only only RB 6804 2765 8 twenty twenty CD 6804 2765 9 years year NNS 6804 2765 10 of of IN 6804 2765 11 age age NN 6804 2765 12 when when WRB 6804 2765 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2765 14 came come VBD 6804 2765 15 to to IN 6804 2765 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2765 17 father father NN 6804 2765 18 's 's POS 6804 2765 19 throne throne NN 6804 2765 20 . . . 6804 2766 1 The the DT 6804 2766 2 spirit spirit NN 6804 2766 3 of of IN 6804 2766 4 the the DT 6804 2766 5 man man NN 6804 2766 6 is be VBZ 6804 2766 7 shown show VBN 6804 2766 8 in in IN 6804 2766 9 the the DT 6804 2766 10 complaint complaint NN 6804 2766 11 of of IN 6804 2766 12 the the DT 6804 2766 13 boy boy NN 6804 2766 14 when when WRB 6804 2766 15 news news NN 6804 2766 16 of of IN 6804 2766 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2766 18 father father NN 6804 2766 19 's 's POS 6804 2766 20 victories victory NNS 6804 2766 21 came come VBD 6804 2766 22 to to IN 6804 2766 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2766 24 : : : 6804 2766 25 " " `` 6804 2766 26 Friends Friends NNPS 6804 2766 27 , , , 6804 2766 28 " " '' 6804 2766 29 said say VBD 6804 2766 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2766 31 to to IN 6804 2766 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2766 33 playmates playmate NNS 6804 2766 34 , , , 6804 2766 35 " " `` 6804 2766 36 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2766 37 father father NN 6804 2766 38 will will MD 6804 2766 39 possess possess VB 6804 2766 40 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2766 41 of of IN 6804 2766 42 everything everything NN 6804 2766 43 and and CC 6804 2766 44 leave leave VB 6804 2766 45 nothing nothing NN 6804 2766 46 for for IN 6804 2766 47 us -PRON- PRP 6804 2766 48 to to TO 6804 2766 49 do do VB 6804 2766 50 . . . 6804 2766 51 " " '' 6804 2767 1 For for IN 6804 2767 2 about about RB 6804 2767 3 two two CD 6804 2767 4 years year NNS 6804 2767 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2767 6 was be VBD 6804 2767 7 busy busy JJ 6804 2767 8 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 2767 9 revolts revolt NNS 6804 2767 10 against against IN 6804 2767 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2767 12 power power NN 6804 2767 13 among among IN 6804 2767 14 the the DT 6804 2767 15 different different JJ 6804 2767 16 cities city NNS 6804 2767 17 of of IN 6804 2767 18 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 2767 19 , , , 6804 2767 20 and and CC 6804 2767 21 chastising chastise VBG 6804 2767 22 hostile hostile JJ 6804 2767 23 tribes tribe NNS 6804 2767 24 on on IN 6804 2767 25 the the DT 6804 2767 26 northern northern JJ 6804 2767 27 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 2767 28 of of IN 6804 2767 29 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2767 30 . . . 6804 2768 1 Thebes thebe NNS 6804 2768 2 having have VBG 6804 2768 3 risen rise VBN 6804 2768 4 against against IN 6804 2768 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2768 6 , , , 6804 2768 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2768 8 razed raze VBD 6804 2768 9 the the DT 6804 2768 10 city city NN 6804 2768 11 to to IN 6804 2768 12 the the DT 6804 2768 13 ground,--sparing ground,--sparing NNP 6804 2768 14 , , , 6804 2768 15 however however RB 6804 2768 16 , , , 6804 2768 17 the the DT 6804 2768 18 house house NN 6804 2768 19 of of IN 6804 2768 20 the the DT 6804 2768 21 poet poet NN 6804 2768 22 Pindar,--and Pindar,--and NNP 6804 2768 23 sold sell VBD 6804 2768 24 thirty thirty CD 6804 2768 25 thousand thousand CD 6804 2768 26 of of IN 6804 2768 27 the the DT 6804 2768 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 2768 29 into into IN 6804 2768 30 slavery slavery NN 6804 2768 31 . . . 6804 2769 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2769 2 was be VBD 6804 2769 3 one one CD 6804 2769 4 of of IN 6804 2769 5 the the DT 6804 2769 6 most most RBS 6804 2769 7 renowned renowned JJ 6804 2769 8 of of IN 6804 2769 9 the the DT 6804 2769 10 cities city NNS 6804 2769 11 of of IN 6804 2769 12 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2769 13 blotted blot VBD 6804 2769 14 out out IN 6804 2769 15 of of IN 6804 2769 16 existence existence NN 6804 2769 17 . . . 6804 2770 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2770 2 CROSSES cross VBZ 6804 2770 3 THE the DT 6804 2770 4 HELLESPONT HELLESPONT NNS 6804 2770 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2770 6 334 334 CD 6804 2770 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2771 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2771 2 .--Alexander .--Alexander NNP 6804 2771 3 was be VBD 6804 2771 4 now now RB 6804 2771 5 free free JJ 6804 2771 6 to to TO 6804 2771 7 carry carry VB 6804 2771 8 out out RP 6804 2771 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2771 10 father father NN 6804 2771 11 's 's POS 6804 2771 12 scheme scheme NN 6804 2771 13 in in IN 6804 2771 14 regard regard NN 6804 2771 15 to to IN 6804 2771 16 the the DT 6804 2771 17 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 2771 18 expedition expedition NN 6804 2771 19 . . . 6804 2772 1 In in IN 6804 2772 2 the the DT 6804 2772 3 spring spring NN 6804 2772 4 of of IN 6804 2772 5 334 334 CD 6804 2772 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2772 7 , , , 6804 2772 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2772 9 set set VBD 6804 2772 10 out out RP 6804 2772 11 , , , 6804 2772 12 at at IN 6804 2772 13 the the DT 6804 2772 14 head head NN 6804 2772 15 of of IN 6804 2772 16 an an DT 6804 2772 17 army army NN 6804 2772 18 numbering number VBG 6804 2772 19 about about RB 6804 2772 20 thirty thirty CD 6804 2772 21 - - HYPH 6804 2772 22 five five CD 6804 2772 23 thousand thousand CD 6804 2772 24 men man NNS 6804 2772 25 , , , 6804 2772 26 for for IN 6804 2772 27 the the DT 6804 2772 28 conquest conquest NN 6804 2772 29 of of IN 6804 2772 30 the the DT 6804 2772 31 Persian persian JJ 6804 2772 32 empire empire NN 6804 2772 33 . . . 6804 2773 1 Now now RB 6804 2773 2 commenced commence VBD 6804 2773 3 one one CD 6804 2773 4 of of IN 6804 2773 5 the the DT 6804 2773 6 most most RBS 6804 2773 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 2773 8 and and CC 6804 2773 9 swiftly swiftly RB 6804 2773 10 executed execute VBN 6804 2773 11 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 2773 12 recorded record VBN 6804 2773 13 in in IN 6804 2773 14 history history NN 6804 2773 15 . . . 6804 2774 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2774 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2774 3 : : : 6804 2774 4 THE the DT 6804 2774 5 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 2774 6 OF of IN 6804 2774 7 ISSUS issu NNS 6804 2774 8 . . . 6804 2775 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2775 2 From from IN 6804 2775 3 a a DT 6804 2775 4 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 6804 2775 5 found find VBN 6804 2775 6 at at IN 6804 2775 7 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 6804 2775 8 . . . 6804 2775 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2775 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2776 1 Crossing cross VBG 6804 2776 2 the the DT 6804 2776 3 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2776 4 , , , 6804 2776 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2776 6 routed route VBD 6804 2776 7 the the DT 6804 2776 8 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2776 9 at at IN 6804 2776 10 the the DT 6804 2776 11 important important JJ 6804 2776 12 battle battle NN 6804 2776 13 of of IN 6804 2776 14 the the DT 6804 2776 15 Granicus Granicus NNP 6804 2776 16 , , , 6804 2776 17 by by IN 6804 2776 18 which which WDT 6804 2776 19 victory victory NN 6804 2776 20 all all DT 6804 2776 21 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2776 22 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2776 23 was be VBD 6804 2776 24 laid lay VBN 6804 2776 25 open open JJ 6804 2776 26 to to IN 6804 2776 27 the the DT 6804 2776 28 invader invader NN 6804 2776 29 . . . 6804 2777 1 THE the DT 6804 2777 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 2777 3 OF of IN 6804 2777 4 ISSUS ISSUS NNP 6804 2777 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2777 6 333 333 CD 6804 2777 7 B.C. 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NNP 6804 2778 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2778 2 .--At .--At NFP 6804 2778 3 the the DT 6804 2778 4 northeast northeast JJ 6804 2778 5 corner corner NN 6804 2778 6 of of IN 6804 2778 7 the the DT 6804 2778 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 2778 9 lies lie VBZ 6804 2778 10 the the DT 6804 2778 11 plain plain NN 6804 2778 12 of of IN 6804 2778 13 Issus Issus NNP 6804 2778 14 . . . 6804 2779 1 Here here RB 6804 2779 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2779 3 again again RB 6804 2779 4 defeated defeat VBD 6804 2779 5 the the DT 6804 2779 6 Persian persian JJ 6804 2779 7 army army NN 6804 2779 8 , , , 6804 2779 9 numbering number VBG 6804 2779 10 six six CD 6804 2779 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 2779 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 2779 13 men man NNS 6804 2779 14 . . . 6804 2780 1 The the DT 6804 2780 2 family family NN 6804 2780 3 of of IN 6804 2780 4 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2780 5 , , , 6804 2780 6 including include VBG 6804 2780 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2780 8 mother mother NN 6804 2780 9 , , , 6804 2780 10 wife wife NN 6804 2780 11 , , , 6804 2780 12 and and CC 6804 2780 13 children child NNS 6804 2780 14 , , , 6804 2780 15 fell fall VBD 6804 2780 16 into into IN 6804 2780 17 the the DT 6804 2780 18 hands hand NNS 6804 2780 19 of of IN 6804 2780 20 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2780 21 ; ; : 6804 2780 22 but but CC 6804 2780 23 the the DT 6804 2780 24 king king NN 6804 2780 25 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2780 26 escaped escape VBD 6804 2780 27 from from IN 6804 2780 28 the the DT 6804 2780 29 field field NN 6804 2780 30 , , , 6804 2780 31 and and CC 6804 2780 32 hastened hasten VBD 6804 2780 33 to to IN 6804 2780 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2780 35 capital capital NN 6804 2780 36 , , , 6804 2780 37 Susa Susa NNP 6804 2780 38 , , , 6804 2780 39 to to TO 6804 2780 40 raise raise VB 6804 2780 41 another another DT 6804 2780 42 army army NN 6804 2780 43 to to TO 6804 2780 44 oppose oppose VB 6804 2780 45 the the DT 6804 2780 46 march march NN 6804 2780 47 of of IN 6804 2780 48 the the DT 6804 2780 49 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 2780 50 . . . 6804 2781 1 SIEGE siege NN 6804 2781 2 OF of IN 6804 2781 3 TYRE TYRE NNP 6804 2781 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2781 5 332 332 CD 6804 2781 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2782 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2782 2 .--Before .--before NN 6804 2782 3 penetrating penetrating NN 6804 2782 4 to to IN 6804 2782 5 the the DT 6804 2782 6 heart heart NN 6804 2782 7 of of IN 6804 2782 8 the the DT 6804 2782 9 empire empire NN 6804 2782 10 , , , 6804 2782 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2782 12 turned turn VBD 6804 2782 13 to to IN 6804 2782 14 the the DT 6804 2782 15 south south NN 6804 2782 16 , , , 6804 2782 17 in in IN 6804 2782 18 order order NN 6804 2782 19 to to TO 6804 2782 20 effect effect VB 6804 2782 21 the the DT 6804 2782 22 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 2782 23 of of IN 6804 2782 24 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 2782 25 , , , 6804 2782 26 that that IN 6804 2782 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2782 28 might may MD 6804 2782 29 command command VB 6804 2782 30 the the DT 6804 2782 31 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 2782 32 fleets fleet NNS 6804 2782 33 and and CC 6804 2782 34 prevent prevent VB 6804 2782 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2782 36 being be VBG 6804 2782 37 used use VBN 6804 2782 38 to to TO 6804 2782 39 sever sever VB 6804 2782 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2782 41 communication communication NN 6804 2782 42 with with IN 6804 2782 43 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2782 44 . . . 6804 2783 1 The the DT 6804 2783 2 island island NN 6804 2783 3 - - HYPH 6804 2783 4 city city NN 6804 2783 5 of of IN 6804 2783 6 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 2783 7 , , , 6804 2783 8 after after IN 6804 2783 9 a a DT 6804 2783 10 memorable memorable JJ 6804 2783 11 siege siege NN 6804 2783 12 , , , 6804 2783 13 was be VBD 6804 2783 14 taken take VBN 6804 2783 15 by by IN 6804 2783 16 means mean NNS 6804 2783 17 of of IN 6804 2783 18 a a DT 6804 2783 19 mole mole NN 6804 2783 20 , , , 6804 2783 21 or or CC 6804 2783 22 causeway causeway NN 6804 2783 23 , , , 6804 2783 24 built build VBN 6804 2783 25 with with IN 6804 2783 26 incredible incredible JJ 6804 2783 27 labor labor NN 6804 2783 28 through through IN 6804 2783 29 the the DT 6804 2783 30 sea sea NN 6804 2783 31 to to IN 6804 2783 32 the the DT 6804 2783 33 city city NN 6804 2783 34 . . . 6804 2784 1 Eight eight CD 6804 2784 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 2784 3 of of IN 6804 2784 4 the the DT 6804 2784 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 2784 6 were be VBD 6804 2784 7 slain slay VBN 6804 2784 8 , , , 6804 2784 9 and and CC 6804 2784 10 thirty thirty CD 6804 2784 11 thousand thousand CD 6804 2784 12 sold sell VBN 6804 2784 13 into into IN 6804 2784 14 slavery slavery NN 6804 2784 15 -- -- : 6804 2784 16 a a DT 6804 2784 17 terrible terrible JJ 6804 2784 18 warning warning NN 6804 2784 19 to to IN 6804 2784 20 those those DT 6804 2784 21 cities city NNS 6804 2784 22 that that WDT 6804 2784 23 should should MD 6804 2784 24 dare dare VB 6804 2784 25 to to TO 6804 2784 26 close close VB 6804 2784 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2784 28 gates gate NNS 6804 2784 29 against against IN 6804 2784 30 the the DT 6804 2784 31 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 6804 2784 32 . . . 6804 2785 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2785 2 IN in IN 6804 2785 3 EGYPT.--With EGYPT.--With NNP 6804 2785 4 the the DT 6804 2785 5 cities city NNS 6804 2785 6 of of IN 6804 2785 7 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 2785 8 and and CC 6804 2785 9 the the DT 6804 2785 10 fleets fleet NNS 6804 2785 11 of of IN 6804 2785 12 the the DT 6804 2785 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 2785 14 subject subject NN 6804 2785 15 to to IN 6804 2785 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2785 17 control control NN 6804 2785 18 , , , 6804 2785 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2785 20 easily easily RB 6804 2785 21 effected effect VBD 6804 2785 22 the the DT 6804 2785 23 conquest conquest NN 6804 2785 24 of of IN 6804 2785 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2785 26 . . . 6804 2786 1 The the DT 6804 2786 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 2786 3 , , , 6804 2786 4 indeed indeed RB 6804 2786 5 , , , 6804 2786 6 made make VBD 6804 2786 7 no no DT 6804 2786 8 resistance resistance NN 6804 2786 9 to to IN 6804 2786 10 the the DT 6804 2786 11 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 2786 12 , , , 6804 2786 13 but but CC 6804 2786 14 willingly willingly RB 6804 2786 15 exchanged exchange VBD 6804 2786 16 masters master NNS 6804 2786 17 . . . 6804 2787 1 While while IN 6804 2787 2 in in IN 6804 2787 3 the the DT 6804 2787 4 country country NN 6804 2787 5 , , , 6804 2787 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2787 7 founded found VBD 6804 2787 8 , , , 6804 2787 9 at at IN 6804 2787 10 one one CD 6804 2787 11 of of IN 6804 2787 12 the the DT 6804 2787 13 mouths mouth NNS 6804 2787 14 of of IN 6804 2787 15 the the DT 6804 2787 16 Nile Nile NNP 6804 2787 17 , , , 6804 2787 18 a a DT 6804 2787 19 city city NN 6804 2787 20 called call VBN 6804 2787 21 , , , 6804 2787 22 after after IN 6804 2787 23 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2787 24 , , , 6804 2787 25 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 2787 26 . . . 6804 2788 1 The the DT 6804 2788 2 city city NN 6804 2788 3 became become VBD 6804 2788 4 the the DT 6804 2788 5 meeting- meeting- JJ 6804 2788 6 place place NN 6804 2788 7 of of IN 6804 2788 8 the the DT 6804 2788 9 East East NNP 6804 2788 10 and and CC 6804 2788 11 West West NNP 6804 2788 12 ; ; , 6804 2788 13 and and CC 6804 2788 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2788 15 importance importance NN 6804 2788 16 through through IN 6804 2788 17 many many JJ 6804 2788 18 centuries century NNS 6804 2788 19 attests attest VBZ 6804 2788 20 the the DT 6804 2788 21 far far RB 6804 2788 22 - - HYPH 6804 2788 23 sighted sighted JJ 6804 2788 24 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 2788 25 of of IN 6804 2788 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2788 27 founder founder NN 6804 2788 28 . . . 6804 2789 1 A a DT 6804 2789 2 less less RBR 6804 2789 3 worthy worthy JJ 6804 2789 4 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 2789 5 of of IN 6804 2789 6 the the DT 6804 2789 7 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 2789 8 was be VBD 6804 2789 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2789 10 expedition expedition NN 6804 2789 11 to to IN 6804 2789 12 the the DT 6804 2789 13 oasis oasis NN 6804 2789 14 of of IN 6804 2789 15 Siwah Siwah NNP 6804 2789 16 , , , 6804 2789 17 located locate VBN 6804 2789 18 in in IN 6804 2789 19 the the DT 6804 2789 20 Libyan libyan JJ 6804 2789 21 desert desert NN 6804 2789 22 , , , 6804 2789 23 where where WRB 6804 2789 24 were be VBD 6804 2789 25 a a DT 6804 2789 26 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 2789 27 temple temple NN 6804 2789 28 and and CC 6804 2789 29 oracle oracle NN 6804 2789 30 of of IN 6804 2789 31 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 2789 32 Ammon Ammon NNP 6804 2789 33 . . . 6804 2790 1 To to TO 6804 2790 2 gratify gratify VB 6804 2790 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2790 4 own own JJ 6804 2790 5 vanity vanity NN 6804 2790 6 , , , 6804 2790 7 as as RB 6804 2790 8 well well RB 6804 2790 9 as as IN 6804 2790 10 to to TO 6804 2790 11 impress impress VB 6804 2790 12 the the DT 6804 2790 13 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 2790 14 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 2790 15 , , , 6804 2790 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2790 17 desired desire VBD 6804 2790 18 to to TO 6804 2790 19 be be VB 6804 2790 20 declared declare VBN 6804 2790 21 of of IN 6804 2790 22 celestial celestial JJ 6804 2790 23 descent descent NN 6804 2790 24 . . . 6804 2791 1 The the DT 6804 2791 2 priests priest NNS 6804 2791 3 of of IN 6804 2791 4 the the DT 6804 2791 5 temple temple NN 6804 2791 6 , , , 6804 2791 7 in in IN 6804 2791 8 accordance accordance NN 6804 2791 9 with with IN 6804 2791 10 the the DT 6804 2791 11 wish wish NN 6804 2791 12 of of IN 6804 2791 13 the the DT 6804 2791 14 king king NN 6804 2791 15 , , , 6804 2791 16 gave give VBD 6804 2791 17 out out RP 6804 2791 18 that that IN 6804 2791 19 the the DT 6804 2791 20 oracle oracle NN 6804 2791 21 pronounced pronounce VBD 6804 2791 22 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2791 23 to to TO 6804 2791 24 be be VB 6804 2791 25 the the DT 6804 2791 26 son son NN 6804 2791 27 of of IN 6804 2791 28 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 2791 29 Ammon Ammon NNP 6804 2791 30 , , , 6804 2791 31 and and CC 6804 2791 32 the the DT 6804 2791 33 destined destine VBN 6804 2791 34 ruler ruler NN 6804 2791 35 of of IN 6804 2791 36 the the DT 6804 2791 37 world world NN 6804 2791 38 . . . 6804 2792 1 THE the DT 6804 2792 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 2792 3 OF of IN 6804 2792 4 ARBELA ARBELA NNP 6804 2792 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2792 6 331 331 CD 6804 2792 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2793 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2793 2 .--From .--From . 6804 2793 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2793 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2793 5 recommenced recommence VBD 6804 2793 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2793 7 march march NN 6804 2793 8 towards towards IN 6804 2793 9 the the DT 6804 2793 10 Persian persian JJ 6804 2793 11 capital capital NN 6804 2793 12 . . . 6804 2794 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2794 2 had have VBD 6804 2794 3 received receive VBN 6804 2794 4 offers offer NNS 6804 2794 5 of of IN 6804 2794 6 peace peace NN 6804 2794 7 from from IN 6804 2794 8 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2794 9 , , , 6804 2794 10 but but CC 6804 2794 11 to to IN 6804 2794 12 these these DT 6804 2794 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2794 14 is be VBZ 6804 2794 15 said say VBN 6804 2794 16 to to TO 6804 2794 17 have have VB 6804 2794 18 replied reply VBN 6804 2794 19 , , , 6804 2794 20 " " `` 6804 2794 21 There there EX 6804 2794 22 can can MD 6804 2794 23 not not RB 6804 2794 24 be be VB 6804 2794 25 two two CD 6804 2794 26 suns sun NNS 6804 2794 27 in in IN 6804 2794 28 the the DT 6804 2794 29 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 2794 30 . . . 6804 2794 31 " " '' 6804 2795 1 Pushing push VBG 6804 2795 2 on on RP 6804 2795 3 , , , 6804 2795 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2795 5 crossed cross VBD 6804 2795 6 the the DT 6804 2795 7 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 2795 8 and and CC 6804 2795 9 the the DT 6804 2795 10 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 2795 11 without without IN 6804 2795 12 opposition opposition NN 6804 2795 13 ; ; : 6804 2795 14 but but CC 6804 2795 15 upon upon IN 6804 2795 16 the the DT 6804 2795 17 plain plain NN 6804 2795 18 of of IN 6804 2795 19 Arbela Arbela NNP 6804 2795 20 , , , 6804 2795 21 not not RB 6804 2795 22 far far RB 6804 2795 23 from from IN 6804 2795 24 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2795 25 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 2795 26 , , , 6804 2795 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2795 28 found find VBD 6804 2795 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2795 30 further further JJ 6804 2795 31 advance advance NN 6804 2795 32 disputed dispute VBN 6804 2795 33 by by IN 6804 2795 34 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2795 35 with with IN 6804 2795 36 an an DT 6804 2795 37 immense immense JJ 6804 2795 38 army army NN 6804 2795 39 . . . 6804 2796 1 Again again RB 6804 2796 2 the the DT 6804 2796 3 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2796 4 phalanx phalanx NN 6804 2796 5 " " `` 6804 2796 6 cut cut VBD 6804 2796 7 through through IN 6804 2796 8 the the DT 6804 2796 9 ranks rank NNS 6804 2796 10 of of IN 6804 2796 11 the the DT 6804 2796 12 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2796 13 as as IN 6804 2796 14 a a DT 6804 2796 15 boat boat NN 6804 2796 16 cuts cut VBZ 6804 2796 17 through through IN 6804 2796 18 the the DT 6804 2796 19 waves wave NNS 6804 2796 20 . . . 6804 2796 21 " " '' 6804 2797 1 The the DT 6804 2797 2 fate fate NN 6804 2797 3 of of IN 6804 2797 4 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2797 5 has have VBZ 6804 2797 6 been be VBN 6804 2797 7 already already RB 6804 2797 8 narrated narrate VBN 6804 2797 9 in in IN 6804 2797 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2797 11 story story NN 6804 2797 12 of of IN 6804 2797 13 the the DT 6804 2797 14 last last JJ 6804 2797 15 of of IN 6804 2797 16 the the DT 6804 2797 17 Persian persian JJ 6804 2797 18 kings king NNS 6804 2797 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2797 20 see see VB 6804 2797 21 p. p. NN 6804 2797 22 82 82 CD 6804 2797 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2797 24 . . . 6804 2798 1 The the DT 6804 2798 2 battle battle NN 6804 2798 3 of of IN 6804 2798 4 Arbela Arbela NNP 6804 2798 5 was be VBD 6804 2798 6 one one CD 6804 2798 7 of of IN 6804 2798 8 the the DT 6804 2798 9 decisive decisive JJ 6804 2798 10 combats combat NNS 6804 2798 11 of of IN 6804 2798 12 history history NN 6804 2798 13 . . . 6804 2799 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2799 2 marked mark VBD 6804 2799 3 the the DT 6804 2799 4 end end NN 6804 2799 5 of of IN 6804 2799 6 the the DT 6804 2799 7 long long JJ 6804 2799 8 struggle struggle NN 6804 2799 9 between between IN 6804 2799 10 the the DT 6804 2799 11 East East NNP 6804 2799 12 and and CC 6804 2799 13 the the DT 6804 2799 14 West West NNP 6804 2799 15 , , , 6804 2799 16 between between IN 6804 2799 17 Persia Persia NNP 6804 2799 18 and and CC 6804 2799 19 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2799 20 , , , 6804 2799 21 and and CC 6804 2799 22 prepared prepare VBD 6804 2799 23 the the DT 6804 2799 24 way way NN 6804 2799 25 for for IN 6804 2799 26 the the DT 6804 2799 27 spread spread NN 6804 2799 28 of of IN 6804 2799 29 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2799 30 civilization civilization NN 6804 2799 31 over over IN 6804 2799 32 all all DT 6804 2799 33 Western western JJ 6804 2799 34 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2799 35 . . . 6804 2800 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2800 2 AT AT NNP 6804 2800 3 BABYLON BABYLON NNP 6804 2800 4 , , , 6804 2800 5 SUSA SUSA NNP 6804 2800 6 , , , 6804 2800 7 AND and CC 6804 2800 8 PERSEPOLIS.--From persepolis.--from NN 6804 2800 9 the the DT 6804 2800 10 field field NN 6804 2800 11 of of IN 6804 2800 12 Arbela Arbela NNP 6804 2800 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2800 14 marched march VBD 6804 2800 15 south south RB 6804 2800 16 to to IN 6804 2800 17 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 2800 18 , , , 6804 2800 19 which which WDT 6804 2800 20 opened open VBD 6804 2800 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2800 22 gates gate NNS 6804 2800 23 to to IN 6804 2800 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2800 25 without without IN 6804 2800 26 opposition opposition NN 6804 2800 27 . . . 6804 2801 1 Susa Susa NNP 6804 2801 2 was be VBD 6804 2801 3 next next RB 6804 2801 4 entered enter VBN 6804 2801 5 by by IN 6804 2801 6 the the DT 6804 2801 7 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 2801 8 . . . 6804 2802 1 Here here RB 6804 2802 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2802 3 seized seize VBD 6804 2802 4 incredible incredible JJ 6804 2802 5 quantities quantity NNS 6804 2802 6 of of IN 6804 2802 7 gold gold NN 6804 2802 8 and and CC 6804 2802 9 silver silver NN 6804 2802 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2802 11 $ $ $ 6804 2802 12 57,000,000 57,000,000 CD 6804 2802 13 , , , 6804 2802 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2802 15 is be VBZ 6804 2802 16 said say VBN 6804 2802 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2802 18 , , , 6804 2802 19 the the DT 6804 2802 20 treasure treasure NN 6804 2802 21 of of IN 6804 2802 22 the the DT 6804 2802 23 Great great JJ 6804 2802 24 King King NNP 6804 2802 25 . . . 6804 2803 1 From from IN 6804 2803 2 Susa Susa NNP 6804 2803 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2803 4 's 's POS 6804 2803 5 march march NN 6804 2803 6 was be VBD 6804 2803 7 next next RB 6804 2803 8 directed direct VBN 6804 2803 9 to to IN 6804 2803 10 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 6804 2803 11 , , , 6804 2803 12 where where WRB 6804 2803 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2803 14 secured secure VBD 6804 2803 15 a a DT 6804 2803 16 treasure treasure NN 6804 2803 17 more more RBR 6804 2803 18 than than IN 6804 2803 19 twice twice RB 6804 2803 20 as as RB 6804 2803 21 great great JJ 6804 2803 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2803 23 $ $ $ 6804 2803 24 138,000,000 138,000,000 CD 6804 2803 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2803 26 as as IN 6804 2803 27 that that DT 6804 2803 28 found find VBD 6804 2803 29 at at IN 6804 2803 30 Susa Susa NNP 6804 2803 31 . . . 6804 2804 1 Upon upon IN 6804 2804 2 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 6804 2804 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2804 4 wreaked wreak VBD 6804 2804 5 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 2804 6 , , , 6804 2804 7 for for IN 6804 2804 8 all all DT 6804 2804 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2804 10 had have VBD 6804 2804 11 suffered suffer VBN 6804 2804 12 at at IN 6804 2804 13 the the DT 6804 2804 14 hands hand NNS 6804 2804 15 of of IN 6804 2804 16 the the DT 6804 2804 17 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2804 18 . . . 6804 2805 1 Many many JJ 6804 2805 2 of of IN 6804 2805 3 the the DT 6804 2805 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 2805 5 were be VBD 6804 2805 6 massacred massacre VBN 6804 2805 7 , , , 6804 2805 8 and and CC 6804 2805 9 others other NNS 6804 2805 10 sold sell VBD 6804 2805 11 into into IN 6804 2805 12 slavery slavery NN 6804 2805 13 ; ; : 6804 2805 14 while while IN 6804 2805 15 the the DT 6804 2805 16 palaces palace NNS 6804 2805 17 of of IN 6804 2805 18 the the DT 6804 2805 19 Persian persian JJ 6804 2805 20 kings king NNS 6804 2805 21 were be VBD 6804 2805 22 given give VBN 6804 2805 23 to to IN 6804 2805 24 the the DT 6804 2805 25 flames flame NNS 6804 2805 26 . . . 6804 2806 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2806 2 , , , 6804 2806 3 having have VBG 6804 2806 4 thus thus RB 6804 2806 5 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 2806 6 the the DT 6804 2806 7 power power NN 6804 2806 8 of of IN 6804 2806 9 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2806 10 , , , 6804 2806 11 now now RB 6804 2806 12 began begin VBD 6804 2806 13 to to TO 6804 2806 14 regard regard VB 6804 2806 15 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2806 16 , , , 6804 2806 17 not not RB 6804 2806 18 only only RB 6804 2806 19 as as IN 6804 2806 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2806 21 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 2806 22 , , , 6804 2806 23 but but CC 6804 2806 24 as as IN 6804 2806 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2806 26 successor successor NN 6804 2806 27 , , , 6804 2806 28 and and CC 6804 2806 29 was be VBD 6804 2806 30 thus thus RB 6804 2806 31 looked look VBN 6804 2806 32 upon upon IN 6804 2806 33 by by IN 6804 2806 34 the the DT 6804 2806 35 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 2806 36 , , , 6804 2806 37 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2806 38 assumed assume VBD 6804 2806 39 the the DT 6804 2806 40 pomp pomp NN 6804 2806 41 and and CC 6804 2806 42 state state NN 6804 2806 43 of of IN 6804 2806 44 an an DT 6804 2806 45 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 2806 46 monarch monarch NN 6804 2806 47 , , , 6804 2806 48 and and CC 6804 2806 49 required require VBD 6804 2806 50 the the DT 6804 2806 51 most most RBS 6804 2806 52 obsequious obsequious JJ 6804 2806 53 homage homage NN 6804 2806 54 from from IN 6804 2806 55 all all DT 6804 2806 56 who who WP 6804 2806 57 approached approach VBD 6804 2806 58 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2806 59 . . . 6804 2807 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2807 2 Greek greek JJ 6804 2807 3 and and CC 6804 2807 4 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2807 5 companions companion NNS 6804 2807 6 , , , 6804 2807 7 unused unused JJ 6804 2807 8 to to IN 6804 2807 9 paying pay VBG 6804 2807 10 such such JJ 6804 2807 11 servile servile NN 6804 2807 12 adulation adulation NN 6804 2807 13 to to IN 6804 2807 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2807 15 king king NN 6804 2807 16 , , , 6804 2807 17 were be VBD 6804 2807 18 much much RB 6804 2807 19 displeased displease VBN 6804 2807 20 at at IN 6804 2807 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2807 22 's 's POS 6804 2807 23 conduct conduct NN 6804 2807 24 , , , 6804 2807 25 and and CC 6804 2807 26 from from IN 6804 2807 27 this this DT 6804 2807 28 time time NN 6804 2807 29 on on RP 6804 2807 30 to to IN 6804 2807 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2807 32 death death NN 6804 2807 33 , , , 6804 2807 34 intrigues intrigue NNS 6804 2807 35 and and CC 6804 2807 36 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 2807 37 were be VBD 6804 2807 38 being be VBG 6804 2807 39 constantly constantly RB 6804 2807 40 formed form VBN 6804 2807 41 among among IN 6804 2807 42 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2807 43 against against IN 6804 2807 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2807 45 power power NN 6804 2807 46 and and CC 6804 2807 47 life life NN 6804 2807 48 . . . 6804 2808 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 6804 2808 2 OF of IN 6804 2808 3 BACTRIA.--Urged bactria.--urge VBN 6804 2808 4 on on RP 6804 2808 5 by by IN 6804 2808 6 an an DT 6804 2808 7 uncontrollable uncontrollable JJ 6804 2808 8 desire desire NN 6804 2808 9 to to TO 6804 2808 10 possess possess VB 6804 2808 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2808 12 of of IN 6804 2808 13 the the DT 6804 2808 14 most most RBS 6804 2808 15 remote remote JJ 6804 2808 16 countries country NNS 6804 2808 17 of of IN 6804 2808 18 which which WDT 6804 2808 19 any any DT 6804 2808 20 accounts account NNS 6804 2808 21 had have VBD 6804 2808 22 ever ever RB 6804 2808 23 reached reach VBN 6804 2808 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2808 25 , , , 6804 2808 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2808 27 now now RB 6804 2808 28 led lead VBD 6804 2808 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2808 30 army army NN 6804 2808 31 to to IN 6804 2808 32 the the DT 6804 2808 33 north north NN 6804 2808 34 , , , 6804 2808 35 and and CC 6804 2808 36 , , , 6804 2808 37 after after IN 6804 2808 38 subduing subdue VBG 6804 2808 39 many many JJ 6804 2808 40 tribes tribe NNS 6804 2808 41 that that WDT 6804 2808 42 dwelt dwelt VBP 6804 2808 43 about about IN 6804 2808 44 the the DT 6804 2808 45 Caspian Caspian NNP 6804 2808 46 Sea Sea NNP 6804 2808 47 , , , 6804 2808 48 boldly boldly RB 6804 2808 49 conducted conduct VBD 6804 2808 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2808 51 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2808 52 over over IN 6804 2808 53 the the DT 6804 2808 54 snowy snowy NN 6804 2808 55 passes pass NNS 6804 2808 56 of of IN 6804 2808 57 the the DT 6804 2808 58 Hindu Hindu NNP 6804 2808 59 Kush Kush NNP 6804 2808 60 , , , 6804 2808 61 and and CC 6804 2808 62 descended descend VBD 6804 2808 63 into into IN 6804 2808 64 the the DT 6804 2808 65 fair fair JJ 6804 2808 66 provinces province NNS 6804 2808 67 of of IN 6804 2808 68 Bactria Bactria NNP 6804 2808 69 . . . 6804 2809 1 During during IN 6804 2809 2 the the DT 6804 2809 3 years year NNS 6804 2809 4 329 329 CD 6804 2809 5 - - SYM 6804 2809 6 328 328 CD 6804 2809 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2810 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2810 2 conquered conquer VBD 6804 2810 3 not not RB 6804 2810 4 only only RB 6804 2810 5 Bactria Bactria NNP 6804 2810 6 but but CC 6804 2810 7 Sogdiana Sogdiana NNP 6804 2810 8 , , , 6804 2810 9 a a DT 6804 2810 10 country country NN 6804 2810 11 lying lie VBG 6804 2810 12 north north RB 6804 2810 13 of of IN 6804 2810 14 the the DT 6804 2810 15 Oxus Oxus NNP 6804 2810 16 . . . 6804 2811 1 Among among IN 6804 2811 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2811 3 captives captive NNS 6804 2811 4 here here RB 6804 2811 5 was be VBD 6804 2811 6 a a DT 6804 2811 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 2811 8 Bactrian bactrian JJ 6804 2811 9 princess princess NN 6804 2811 10 , , , 6804 2811 11 Roxana Roxana NNP 6804 2811 12 by by IN 6804 2811 13 name name NN 6804 2811 14 , , , 6804 2811 15 who who WP 6804 2811 16 became become VBD 6804 2811 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2811 18 bride bride NN 6804 2811 19 . . . 6804 2812 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2812 2 's 's POS 6804 2812 3 stay stay NN 6804 2812 4 in in IN 6804 2812 5 Sogdiana Sogdiana NNP 6804 2812 6 was be VBD 6804 2812 7 saddened sadden VBN 6804 2812 8 by by IN 6804 2812 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2812 10 murder murder NN 6804 2812 11 of of IN 6804 2812 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2812 13 dearest dear JJS 6804 2812 14 friend friend NN 6804 2812 15 Clitus Clitus NNP 6804 2812 16 , , , 6804 2812 17 who who WP 6804 2812 18 had have VBD 6804 2812 19 saved save VBN 6804 2812 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2812 21 life life NN 6804 2812 22 at at IN 6804 2812 23 the the DT 6804 2812 24 Granicus Granicus NNP 6804 2812 25 . . . 6804 2813 1 Both both DT 6804 2813 2 were be VBD 6804 2813 3 flushed flush VBN 6804 2813 4 with with IN 6804 2813 5 wine wine NN 6804 2813 6 when when WRB 6804 2813 7 the the DT 6804 2813 8 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 2813 9 arose arise VBD 6804 2813 10 ; ; : 6804 2813 11 after after IN 6804 2813 12 the the DT 6804 2813 13 deed deed NN 6804 2813 14 , , , 6804 2813 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2813 16 was be VBD 6804 2813 17 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 6804 2813 18 with with IN 6804 2813 19 remorse remorse NN 6804 2813 20 . . . 6804 2814 1 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 6804 2814 2 IN in IN 6804 2814 3 INDIA.--With INDIA.--With VBZ 6804 2814 4 the the DT 6804 2814 5 countries country NNS 6804 2814 6 north north RB 6804 2814 7 of of IN 6804 2814 8 the the DT 6804 2814 9 Hindu Hindu NNP 6804 2814 10 Kush Kush NNP 6804 2814 11 subdued subdue VBD 6804 2814 12 and and CC 6804 2814 13 settled settle VBD 6804 2814 14 , , , 6804 2814 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2814 16 recrossed recrosse VBD 6804 2814 17 the the DT 6804 2814 18 mountains mountain NNS 6804 2814 19 , , , 6804 2814 20 and and CC 6804 2814 21 led lead VBD 6804 2814 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2814 23 army army NN 6804 2814 24 down down RP 6804 2814 25 upon upon IN 6804 2814 26 the the DT 6804 2814 27 rich rich JJ 6804 2814 28 and and CC 6804 2814 29 crowded crowded JJ 6804 2814 30 plains plain NNS 6804 2814 31 of of IN 6804 2814 32 India India NNP 6804 2814 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2814 34 327 327 CD 6804 2814 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2814 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2814 37 . . . 6804 2815 1 Here here RB 6804 2815 2 again again RB 6804 2815 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2815 4 showed show VBD 6804 2815 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2815 6 invincible invincible JJ 6804 2815 7 , , , 6804 2815 8 and and CC 6804 2815 9 received receive VBD 6804 2815 10 the the DT 6804 2815 11 submission submission NN 6804 2815 12 of of IN 6804 2815 13 many many JJ 6804 2815 14 of of IN 6804 2815 15 the the DT 6804 2815 16 native native JJ 6804 2815 17 princes prince NNS 6804 2815 18 . . . 6804 2816 1 The the DT 6804 2816 2 most most RBS 6804 2816 3 formidable formidable JJ 6804 2816 4 resistance resistance NN 6804 2816 5 encountered encounter VBN 6804 2816 6 by by IN 6804 2816 7 the the DT 6804 2816 8 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 2816 9 was be VBD 6804 2816 10 offered offer VBN 6804 2816 11 by by IN 6804 2816 12 a a DT 6804 2816 13 strong strong JJ 6804 2816 14 and and CC 6804 2816 15 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 2816 16 king king NN 6804 2816 17 named name VBN 6804 2816 18 Porus Porus NNP 6804 2816 19 . . . 6804 2817 1 Captured capture VBN 6804 2817 2 at at IN 6804 2817 3 last last RB 6804 2817 4 and and CC 6804 2817 5 brought bring VBD 6804 2817 6 into into IN 6804 2817 7 the the DT 6804 2817 8 presence presence NN 6804 2817 9 of of IN 6804 2817 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2817 11 , , , 6804 2817 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2817 13 proud proud JJ 6804 2817 14 answer answer NN 6804 2817 15 to to IN 6804 2817 16 the the DT 6804 2817 17 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 2817 18 's 's POS 6804 2817 19 question question NN 6804 2817 20 as as IN 6804 2817 21 to to IN 6804 2817 22 how how WRB 6804 2817 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2817 24 thought think VBD 6804 2817 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2817 26 ought ought MD 6804 2817 27 to to TO 6804 2817 28 be be VB 6804 2817 29 treated treat VBN 6804 2817 30 was be VBD 6804 2817 31 , , , 6804 2817 32 " " `` 6804 2817 33 Like like IN 6804 2817 34 a a DT 6804 2817 35 king king NN 6804 2817 36 . . . 6804 2817 37 " " '' 6804 2818 1 The the DT 6804 2818 2 impulsive impulsive JJ 6804 2818 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2818 4 gave give VBD 6804 2818 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2818 6 back back RB 6804 2818 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2818 8 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2818 9 , , , 6804 2818 10 to to TO 6804 2818 11 be be VB 6804 2818 12 held hold VBN 6804 2818 13 , , , 6804 2818 14 however however RB 6804 2818 15 , , , 6804 2818 16 subject subject JJ 6804 2818 17 to to IN 6804 2818 18 the the DT 6804 2818 19 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2818 20 crown crown NN 6804 2818 21 . . . 6804 2819 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2819 2 's 's POS 6804 2819 3 desire desire NN 6804 2819 4 was be VBD 6804 2819 5 to to TO 6804 2819 6 extend extend VB 6804 2819 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2819 8 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2819 9 to to IN 6804 2819 10 the the DT 6804 2819 11 Ganges Ganges NNPS 6804 2819 12 , , , 6804 2819 13 but but CC 6804 2819 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2819 15 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2819 16 began begin VBD 6804 2819 17 to to TO 6804 2819 18 murmur murmur VB 6804 2819 19 because because IN 6804 2819 20 of of IN 6804 2819 21 the the DT 6804 2819 22 length length NN 6804 2819 23 and and CC 6804 2819 24 hardness hardness NN 6804 2819 25 of of IN 6804 2819 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2819 27 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 2819 28 , , , 6804 2819 29 and and CC 6804 2819 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2819 31 reluctantly reluctantly RB 6804 2819 32 gave give VBD 6804 2819 33 up up RP 6804 2819 34 the the DT 6804 2819 35 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 2819 36 . . . 6804 2820 1 To to TO 6804 2820 2 secure secure VB 6804 2820 3 the the DT 6804 2820 4 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2820 5 already already RB 6804 2820 6 made make VBN 6804 2820 7 , , , 6804 2820 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2820 9 founded found VBD 6804 2820 10 , , , 6804 2820 11 at at IN 6804 2820 12 different different JJ 6804 2820 13 points point NNS 6804 2820 14 in in IN 6804 2820 15 the the DT 6804 2820 16 valley valley NN 6804 2820 17 of of IN 6804 2820 18 the the DT 6804 2820 19 Indus Indus NNP 6804 2820 20 , , , 6804 2820 21 Greek greek JJ 6804 2820 22 towns town NNS 6804 2820 23 and and CC 6804 2820 24 colonies colony NNS 6804 2820 25 . . . 6804 2821 1 One one CD 6804 2821 2 of of IN 6804 2821 3 these these DT 6804 2821 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2821 5 named name VBD 6804 2821 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 2821 7 , , , 6804 2821 8 after after IN 6804 2821 9 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2821 10 ; ; : 6804 2821 11 another another DT 6804 2821 12 Bucephala Bucephala NNP 6804 2821 13 , , , 6804 2821 14 in in IN 6804 2821 15 memory memory NN 6804 2821 16 of of IN 6804 2821 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2821 18 favorite favorite JJ 6804 2821 19 steed steed NN 6804 2821 20 ; ; : 6804 2821 21 and and CC 6804 2821 22 still still RB 6804 2821 23 another another DT 6804 2821 24 Nicæa Nicæa NNP 6804 2821 25 , , , 6804 2821 26 for for IN 6804 2821 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2821 28 victories victory NNS 6804 2821 29 . . . 6804 2822 1 The the DT 6804 2822 2 modern modern JJ 6804 2822 3 museum museum NN 6804 2822 4 at at IN 6804 2822 5 Lahore Lahore NNP 6804 2822 6 contains contain VBZ 6804 2822 7 many many JJ 6804 2822 8 relics relic NNS 6804 2822 9 of of IN 6804 2822 10 Greek greek JJ 6804 2822 11 art art NN 6804 2822 12 , , , 6804 2822 13 dug dig VBD 6804 2822 14 up up RP 6804 2822 15 on on IN 6804 2822 16 the the DT 6804 2822 17 site site NN 6804 2822 18 of of IN 6804 2822 19 these these DT 6804 2822 20 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2822 21 cities city NNS 6804 2822 22 and and CC 6804 2822 23 camps camp NNS 6804 2822 24 . . . 6804 2823 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2823 2 's 's POS 6804 2823 3 return return NN 6804 2823 4 route route NN 6804 2823 5 lay lie VBD 6804 2823 6 through through IN 6804 2823 7 the the DT 6804 2823 8 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2823 9 Gedrosia Gedrosia NNP 6804 2823 10 , , , 6804 2823 11 now now RB 6804 2823 12 Beluchistan Beluchistan NNP 6804 2823 13 , , , 6804 2823 14 a a DT 6804 2823 15 region region NN 6804 2823 16 frightful frightful JJ 6804 2823 17 with with IN 6804 2823 18 burning burn VBG 6804 2823 19 deserts desert NNS 6804 2823 20 , , , 6804 2823 21 amidst amidst IN 6804 2823 22 which which WDT 6804 2823 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2823 24 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2823 25 endured endure VBD 6804 2823 26 almost almost RB 6804 2823 27 incredible incredible JJ 6804 2823 28 privations privation NNS 6804 2823 29 and and CC 6804 2823 30 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 2823 31 . . . 6804 2824 1 After after IN 6804 2824 2 a a DT 6804 2824 3 trying trying JJ 6804 2824 4 and and CC 6804 2824 5 calamitous calamitous JJ 6804 2824 6 march march NN 6804 2824 7 of of IN 6804 2824 8 over over IN 6804 2824 9 two two CD 6804 2824 10 months month NNS 6804 2824 11 , , , 6804 2824 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2824 13 , , , 6804 2824 14 with with IN 6804 2824 15 the the DT 6804 2824 16 survivors survivor NNS 6804 2824 17 of of IN 6804 2824 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2824 19 army army NN 6804 2824 20 , , , 6804 2824 21 reached reach VBD 6804 2824 22 Carmania Carmania NNP 6804 2824 23 . . . 6804 2825 1 Here here RB 6804 2825 2 , , , 6804 2825 3 to to IN 6804 2825 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2825 5 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 2825 6 joy joy NN 6804 2825 7 , , , 6804 2825 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2825 9 was be VBD 6804 2825 10 joined join VBN 6804 2825 11 by by IN 6804 2825 12 Nearchus Nearchus NNP 6804 2825 13 , , , 6804 2825 14 the the DT 6804 2825 15 trusted trust VBN 6804 2825 16 admiral admiral NN 6804 2825 17 of of IN 6804 2825 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2825 19 fleet fleet NN 6804 2825 20 , , , 6804 2825 21 whom whom WP 6804 2825 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2825 23 had have VBD 6804 2825 24 ordered order VBN 6804 2825 25 to to TO 6804 2825 26 explore explore VB 6804 2825 27 the the DT 6804 2825 28 sea sea NN 6804 2825 29 between between IN 6804 2825 30 the the DT 6804 2825 31 Indus Indus NNP 6804 2825 32 and and CC 6804 2825 33 the the DT 6804 2825 34 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 2825 35 . . . 6804 2826 1 To to TO 6804 2826 2 appropriately appropriately RB 6804 2826 3 celebrate celebrate VB 6804 2826 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2826 5 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2826 6 and and CC 6804 2826 7 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 2826 8 , , , 6804 2826 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2826 10 instituted institute VBD 6804 2826 11 a a DT 6804 2826 12 series series NN 6804 2826 13 of of IN 6804 2826 14 religious religious JJ 6804 2826 15 festivals festival NNS 6804 2826 16 , , , 6804 2826 17 amidst amidst IN 6804 2826 18 which which WDT 6804 2826 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2826 20 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2826 21 forgot forget VBD 6804 2826 22 the the DT 6804 2826 23 dangers danger NNS 6804 2826 24 of of IN 6804 2826 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2826 26 numberless numberless JJ 6804 2826 27 battles battle NNS 6804 2826 28 and and CC 6804 2826 29 the the DT 6804 2826 30 hardships hardship NNS 6804 2826 31 of of IN 6804 2826 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2826 33 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 6804 2826 34 marches marche NNS 6804 2826 35 , , , 6804 2826 36 which which WDT 6804 2826 37 had have VBD 6804 2826 38 put put VBN 6804 2826 39 to to IN 6804 2826 40 the the DT 6804 2826 41 test test NN 6804 2826 42 every every DT 6804 2826 43 power power NN 6804 2826 44 of of IN 6804 2826 45 human human JJ 6804 2826 46 endurance endurance NN 6804 2826 47 . . . 6804 2827 1 And and CC 6804 2827 2 well well RB 6804 2827 3 might may MD 6804 2827 4 these these DT 6804 2827 5 veterans veteran NNS 6804 2827 6 glory glory NN 6804 2827 7 in in IN 6804 2827 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2827 9 achievements achievement NNS 6804 2827 10 . . . 6804 2828 1 In in IN 6804 2828 2 a a DT 6804 2828 3 few few JJ 6804 2828 4 years year NNS 6804 2828 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2828 6 had have VBD 6804 2828 7 conquered conquer VBN 6804 2828 8 half half PDT 6804 2828 9 the the DT 6804 2828 10 world world NN 6804 2828 11 , , , 6804 2828 12 and and CC 6804 2828 13 changed change VBD 6804 2828 14 the the DT 6804 2828 15 whole whole JJ 6804 2828 16 course course NN 6804 2828 17 of of IN 6804 2828 18 history history NN 6804 2828 19 . . . 6804 2829 1 PLANS plan NNS 6804 2829 2 AND and CC 6804 2829 3 DEATH death NN 6804 2829 4 OF of IN 6804 2829 5 ALEXANDER.--As ALEXANDER.--As NNP 6804 2829 6 the the DT 6804 2829 7 capital capital NN 6804 2829 8 of of IN 6804 2829 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2829 10 vast vast JJ 6804 2829 11 empire empire NN 6804 2829 12 , , , 6804 2829 13 which which WDT 6804 2829 14 now now RB 6804 2829 15 stretched stretch VBD 6804 2829 16 from from IN 6804 2829 17 the the DT 6804 2829 18 Ionian Ionian NNP 6804 2829 19 Sea Sea NNP 6804 2829 20 to to IN 6804 2829 21 the the DT 6804 2829 22 Indus Indus NNP 6804 2829 23 , , , 6804 2829 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2829 25 chose choose VBD 6804 2829 26 the the DT 6804 2829 27 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2829 28 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 2829 29 , , , 6804 2829 30 upon upon IN 6804 2829 31 the the DT 6804 2829 32 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 2829 33 . . . 6804 2830 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2830 2 designs design NNS 6804 2830 3 were be VBD 6804 2830 4 to to TO 6804 2830 5 push push VB 6804 2830 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2830 7 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2830 8 as as RB 6804 2830 9 far far RB 6804 2830 10 to to IN 6804 2830 11 the the DT 6804 2830 12 west west NN 6804 2830 13 as as IN 6804 2830 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2830 15 had have VBD 6804 2830 16 extended extend VBN 6804 2830 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2830 18 to to IN 6804 2830 19 the the DT 6804 2830 20 east east NN 6804 2830 21 . . . 6804 2831 1 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 2831 2 , , , 6804 2831 3 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 2831 4 , , , 6804 2831 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 2831 6 , , , 6804 2831 7 and and CC 6804 2831 8 Spain Spain NNP 6804 2831 9 were be VBD 6804 2831 10 to to TO 6804 2831 11 be be VB 6804 2831 12 added add VBN 6804 2831 13 to to IN 6804 2831 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2831 15 already already RB 6804 2831 16 vast vast JJ 6804 2831 17 domains domain NNS 6804 2831 18 . . . 6804 2832 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 2832 2 , , , 6804 2832 3 the the DT 6804 2832 4 plans plan NNS 6804 2832 5 of of IN 6804 2832 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2832 7 embraced embrace VBD 6804 2832 8 nothing nothing NN 6804 2832 9 less less JJR 6804 2832 10 than than IN 6804 2832 11 the the DT 6804 2832 12 union union NN 6804 2832 13 and and CC 6804 2832 14 Hellenizing Hellenizing NNP 6804 2832 15 of of IN 6804 2832 16 the the DT 6804 2832 17 world world NN 6804 2832 18 . . . 6804 2833 1 Not not RB 6804 2833 2 only only RB 6804 2833 3 were be VBD 6804 2833 4 the the DT 6804 2833 5 peoples people NNS 6804 2833 6 of of IN 6804 2833 7 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2833 8 and and CC 6804 2833 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2833 10 to to TO 6804 2833 11 be be VB 6804 2833 12 blended blend VBN 6804 2833 13 by by IN 6804 2833 14 means mean NNS 6804 2833 15 of of IN 6804 2833 16 colonies colony NNS 6804 2833 17 , , , 6804 2833 18 but but CC 6804 2833 19 even even RB 6804 2833 20 the the DT 6804 2833 21 floras flora NNS 6804 2833 22 of of IN 6804 2833 23 the the DT 6804 2833 24 two two CD 6804 2833 25 continents continent NNS 6804 2833 26 were be VBD 6804 2833 27 to to TO 6804 2833 28 be be VB 6804 2833 29 intermingled intermingle VBN 6804 2833 30 by by IN 6804 2833 31 the the DT 6804 2833 32 transplanting transplanting NN 6804 2833 33 of of IN 6804 2833 34 fruits fruit NNS 6804 2833 35 and and CC 6804 2833 36 trees tree NNS 6804 2833 37 from from IN 6804 2833 38 one one CD 6804 2833 39 continent continent NN 6804 2833 40 to to IN 6804 2833 41 the the DT 6804 2833 42 other other JJ 6804 2833 43 . . . 6804 2834 1 Common common JJ 6804 2834 2 laws law NNS 6804 2834 3 and and CC 6804 2834 4 customs custom NNS 6804 2834 5 , , , 6804 2834 6 a a DT 6804 2834 7 common common JJ 6804 2834 8 language language NN 6804 2834 9 and and CC 6804 2834 10 a a DT 6804 2834 11 common common JJ 6804 2834 12 religion religion NN 6804 2834 13 , , , 6804 2834 14 were be VBD 6804 2834 15 to to TO 6804 2834 16 unite unite VB 6804 2834 17 the the DT 6804 2834 18 world world NN 6804 2834 19 into into IN 6804 2834 20 one one CD 6804 2834 21 great great JJ 6804 2834 22 family family NN 6804 2834 23 . . . 6804 2835 1 Intermarriages intermarriage NNS 6804 2835 2 were be VBD 6804 2835 3 to to TO 6804 2835 4 blend blend VB 6804 2835 5 the the DT 6804 2835 6 races race NNS 6804 2835 7 . . . 6804 2836 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2836 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2836 3 married marry VBD 6804 2836 4 a a DT 6804 2836 5 daughter daughter NN 6804 2836 6 of of IN 6804 2836 7 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2836 8 III III NNP 6804 2836 9 . . NNP 6804 2836 10 , , , 6804 2836 11 and and CC 6804 2836 12 also also RB 6804 2836 13 one one CD 6804 2836 14 of of IN 6804 2836 15 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 6804 2836 16 Ochus Ochus NNP 6804 2836 17 ; ; : 6804 2836 18 and and CC 6804 2836 19 to to TO 6804 2836 20 ten ten CD 6804 2836 21 thousand thousand CD 6804 2836 22 of of IN 6804 2836 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2836 24 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2836 25 , , , 6804 2836 26 whom whom WP 6804 2836 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2836 28 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 2836 29 to to TO 6804 2836 30 take take VB 6804 2836 31 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 2836 32 wives wife NNS 6804 2836 33 , , , 6804 2836 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2836 35 gave give VBD 6804 2836 36 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 2836 37 gifts gift NNS 6804 2836 38 . . . 6804 2837 1 In in IN 6804 2837 2 the the DT 6804 2837 3 midst midst NN 6804 2837 4 of of IN 6804 2837 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2837 6 vast vast JJ 6804 2837 7 projects project NNS 6804 2837 8 , , , 6804 2837 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2837 10 was be VBD 6804 2837 11 seized seize VBN 6804 2837 12 by by IN 6804 2837 13 a a DT 6804 2837 14 fever fever NN 6804 2837 15 , , , 6804 2837 16 brought bring VBN 6804 2837 17 on on RP 6804 2837 18 by by IN 6804 2837 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2837 20 insane insane JJ 6804 2837 21 excesses excess NNS 6804 2837 22 , , , 6804 2837 23 and and CC 6804 2837 24 died die VBD 6804 2837 25 at at IN 6804 2837 26 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 2837 27 , , , 6804 2837 28 323 323 CD 6804 2837 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2837 30 , , , 6804 2837 31 in in IN 6804 2837 32 the the DT 6804 2837 33 thirty thirty CD 6804 2837 34 - - HYPH 6804 2837 35 second second JJ 6804 2837 36 year year NN 6804 2837 37 of of IN 6804 2837 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2837 39 age age NN 6804 2837 40 . . . 6804 2838 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2838 2 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 2838 3 could could MD 6804 2838 4 not not RB 6804 2838 5 let let VB 6804 2838 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2838 7 die die VB 6804 2838 8 without without IN 6804 2838 9 seeing see VBG 6804 2838 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2838 11 . . . 6804 2839 1 The the DT 6804 2839 2 watchers watcher NNS 6804 2839 3 of of IN 6804 2839 4 the the DT 6804 2839 5 palace palace NN 6804 2839 6 were be VBD 6804 2839 7 obliged oblige VBN 6804 2839 8 to to TO 6804 2839 9 open open VB 6804 2839 10 the the DT 6804 2839 11 doors door NNS 6804 2839 12 to to IN 6804 2839 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2839 14 , , , 6804 2839 15 and and CC 6804 2839 16 the the DT 6804 2839 17 veterans veteran NNS 6804 2839 18 of of IN 6804 2839 19 a a DT 6804 2839 20 hundred hundred CD 6804 2839 21 battle battle NN 6804 2839 22 - - HYPH 6804 2839 23 fields field NNS 6804 2839 24 filed file VBD 6804 2839 25 sorrowfully sorrowfully RB 6804 2839 26 past past IN 6804 2839 27 the the DT 6804 2839 28 couch couch NN 6804 2839 29 of of IN 6804 2839 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2839 31 dying die VBG 6804 2839 32 commander commander NN 6804 2839 33 . . . 6804 2840 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2840 2 body body NN 6804 2840 3 was be VBD 6804 2840 4 carried carry VBN 6804 2840 5 to to IN 6804 2840 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 2840 7 , , , 6804 2840 8 in in IN 6804 2840 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2840 10 , , , 6804 2840 11 and and CC 6804 2840 12 there there RB 6804 2840 13 enclosed enclose VBD 6804 2840 14 in in IN 6804 2840 15 a a DT 6804 2840 16 golden golden JJ 6804 2840 17 coffin coffin NN 6804 2840 18 , , , 6804 2840 19 and and CC 6804 2840 20 a a DT 6804 2840 21 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2840 22 mausoleum mausoleum NN 6804 2840 23 was be VBD 6804 2840 24 raised raise VBN 6804 2840 25 over over IN 6804 2840 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2840 27 . . . 6804 2841 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2841 2 ambition ambition NN 6804 2841 3 for for IN 6804 2841 4 celestial celestial JJ 6804 2841 5 honors honor NNS 6804 2841 6 was be VBD 6804 2841 7 gratified gratify VBN 6804 2841 8 in in IN 6804 2841 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2841 10 death death NN 6804 2841 11 ; ; : 6804 2841 12 for for IN 6804 2841 13 in in IN 6804 2841 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2841 15 and and CC 6804 2841 16 elsewhere elsewhere JJ 6804 2841 17 temples temple NNS 6804 2841 18 were be VBD 6804 2841 19 dedicated dedicated JJ 6804 2841 20 to to IN 6804 2841 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2841 22 , , , 6804 2841 23 and and CC 6804 2841 24 divine divine JJ 6804 2841 25 worship worship NN 6804 2841 26 was be VBD 6804 2841 27 paid pay VBN 6804 2841 28 to to IN 6804 2841 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2841 30 statues statue NNS 6804 2841 31 . . . 6804 2842 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 2842 2 can can MD 6804 2842 3 not not RB 6804 2842 4 deny deny VB 6804 2842 5 to to IN 6804 2842 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2842 7 , , , 6804 2842 8 in in IN 6804 2842 9 addition addition NN 6804 2842 10 to to IN 6804 2842 11 a a DT 6804 2842 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 2842 13 genius genius NN 6804 2842 14 for for IN 6804 2842 15 military military JJ 6804 2842 16 affairs affair NNS 6804 2842 17 , , , 6804 2842 18 a a DT 6804 2842 19 profound profound JJ 6804 2842 20 and and CC 6804 2842 21 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 6804 2842 22 intellect intellect NN 6804 2842 23 . . . 6804 2843 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2843 2 had have VBD 6804 2843 3 fine fine JJ 6804 2843 4 tastes taste NNS 6804 2843 5 , , , 6804 2843 6 and and CC 6804 2843 7 liberally liberally RB 6804 2843 8 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 2843 9 art art NN 6804 2843 10 , , , 6804 2843 11 science science NN 6804 2843 12 , , , 6804 2843 13 and and CC 6804 2843 14 literature literature NN 6804 2843 15 . . . 6804 2844 1 The the DT 6804 2844 2 artists artist NNS 6804 2844 3 of of IN 6804 2844 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2844 5 times time NNS 6804 2844 6 had have VBD 6804 2844 7 in in IN 6804 2844 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2844 9 a a DT 6804 2844 10 munificent munificent NN 6804 2844 11 patron patron NN 6804 2844 12 ; ; : 6804 2844 13 and and CC 6804 2844 14 to to IN 6804 2844 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2844 16 preceptor preceptor NN 6804 2844 17 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 2844 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2844 19 sent send VBD 6804 2844 20 large large JJ 6804 2844 21 collections collection NNS 6804 2844 22 of of IN 6804 2844 23 natural natural JJ 6804 2844 24 - - HYPH 6804 2844 25 history history NN 6804 2844 26 objects object NNS 6804 2844 27 , , , 6804 2844 28 gathered gather VBD 6804 2844 29 in in IN 6804 2844 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2844 31 extended extended JJ 6804 2844 32 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 2844 33 . . . 6804 2845 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2845 2 had have VBD 6804 2845 3 a a DT 6804 2845 4 kind kind JJ 6804 2845 5 and and CC 6804 2845 6 generous generous JJ 6804 2845 7 nature nature NN 6804 2845 8 : : : 6804 2845 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2845 10 avenged avenge VBD 6804 2845 11 the the DT 6804 2845 12 murder murder NN 6804 2845 13 of of IN 6804 2845 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2845 15 enemy enemy NN 6804 2845 16 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2845 17 ; ; : 6804 2845 18 and and CC 6804 2845 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2845 20 repented repent VBD 6804 2845 21 in in IN 6804 2845 22 bitter bitter JJ 6804 2845 23 tears tear NNS 6804 2845 24 over over IN 6804 2845 25 the the DT 6804 2845 26 body body NN 6804 2845 27 of of IN 6804 2845 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2845 29 faithful faithful JJ 6804 2845 30 Clitus Clitus NNP 6804 2845 31 . . . 6804 2846 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2846 2 exposed expose VBD 6804 2846 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2846 4 like like IN 6804 2846 5 the the DT 6804 2846 6 commonest common JJS 6804 2846 7 soldier soldier NN 6804 2846 8 , , , 6804 2846 9 sharing share VBG 6804 2846 10 with with IN 6804 2846 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2846 12 men man NNS 6804 2846 13 the the DT 6804 2846 14 hardships hardship NNS 6804 2846 15 of of IN 6804 2846 16 the the DT 6804 2846 17 march march NNP 6804 2846 18 and and CC 6804 2846 19 the the DT 6804 2846 20 dangers danger NNS 6804 2846 21 of of IN 6804 2846 22 the the DT 6804 2846 23 battle battle NN 6804 2846 24 - - HYPH 6804 2846 25 field field NN 6804 2846 26 . . . 6804 2847 1 But but CC 6804 2847 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2847 3 was be VBD 6804 2847 4 self self NN 6804 2847 5 - - HYPH 6804 2847 6 seeking seek VBG 6804 2847 7 , , , 6804 2847 8 foolishly foolishly RB 6804 2847 9 vain vain JJ 6804 2847 10 , , , 6804 2847 11 and and CC 6804 2847 12 madly madly RB 6804 2847 13 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 2847 14 of of IN 6804 2847 15 military military JJ 6804 2847 16 glory glory NN 6804 2847 17 . . . 6804 2848 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2848 2 plunged plunge VBD 6804 2848 3 into into IN 6804 2848 4 shameful shameful JJ 6804 2848 5 excesses excess NNS 6804 2848 6 , , , 6804 2848 7 and and CC 6804 2848 8 gave give VBD 6804 2848 9 way way NN 6804 2848 10 to to IN 6804 2848 11 bursts burst NNS 6804 2848 12 of of IN 6804 2848 13 passion passion NN 6804 2848 14 that that WDT 6804 2848 15 transformed transform VBD 6804 2848 16 a a DT 6804 2848 17 usually usually RB 6804 2848 18 mild mild JJ 6804 2848 19 and and CC 6804 2848 20 generous generous JJ 6804 2848 21 disposition disposition NN 6804 2848 22 into into IN 6804 2848 23 the the DT 6804 2848 24 fury fury NN 6804 2848 25 of of IN 6804 2848 26 a a DT 6804 2848 27 madman madman NN 6804 2848 28 . . . 6804 2849 1 The the DT 6804 2849 2 contradictions contradiction NNS 6804 2849 3 of of IN 6804 2849 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2849 5 life life NN 6804 2849 6 can can MD 6804 2849 7 not not RB 6804 2849 8 , , , 6804 2849 9 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 2849 10 , , , 6804 2849 11 be be VB 6804 2849 12 better well RBR 6804 2849 13 expressed express VBN 6804 2849 14 than than IN 6804 2849 15 in in IN 6804 2849 16 the the DT 6804 2849 17 words word NNS 6804 2849 18 once once RB 6804 2849 19 applied apply VBD 6804 2849 20 to to IN 6804 2849 21 the the DT 6804 2849 22 gifted gifted JJ 6804 2849 23 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2849 24 : : : 6804 2849 25 " " `` 6804 2849 26 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2849 27 was be VBD 6804 2849 28 greater great JJR 6804 2849 29 in in IN 6804 2849 30 genius genius NN 6804 2849 31 than than IN 6804 2849 32 in in IN 6804 2849 33 character character NN 6804 2849 34 . . . 6804 2849 35 " " '' 6804 2850 1 RESULTS RESULTS NNP 6804 2850 2 OF of IN 6804 2850 3 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2850 4 'S 's POS 6804 2850 5 CONQUESTS.--The conquests.--the DT 6804 2850 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 2850 7 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2850 8 of of IN 6804 2850 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2850 10 had have VBD 6804 2850 11 far far RB 6804 2850 12 - - HYPH 6804 2850 13 reaching reach VBG 6804 2850 14 consequences consequence NNS 6804 2850 15 . . . 6804 2851 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2851 2 ended end VBD 6804 2851 3 the the DT 6804 2851 4 long long JJ 6804 2851 5 struggle struggle NN 6804 2851 6 between between IN 6804 2851 7 Persia Persia NNP 6804 2851 8 and and CC 6804 2851 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2851 10 , , , 6804 2851 11 and and CC 6804 2851 12 spread spread VBD 6804 2851 13 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2851 14 civilization civilization NN 6804 2851 15 over over IN 6804 2851 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2851 17 and and CC 6804 2851 18 Western Western NNP 6804 2851 19 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2851 20 . . . 6804 2852 1 The the DT 6804 2852 2 distinction distinction NN 6804 2852 3 between between IN 6804 2852 4 Greek Greek NNP 6804 2852 5 and and CC 6804 2852 6 Barbarian Barbarian NNP 6804 2852 7 was be VBD 6804 2852 8 obliterated obliterate VBN 6804 2852 9 , , , 6804 2852 10 and and CC 6804 2852 11 the the DT 6804 2852 12 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 2852 13 of of IN 6804 2852 14 men man NNS 6804 2852 15 , , , 6804 2852 16 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 2852 17 so so RB 6804 2852 18 narrow narrow JJ 6804 2852 19 and and CC 6804 2852 20 local local JJ 6804 2852 21 , , , 6804 2852 22 were be VBD 6804 2852 23 widened widen VBN 6804 2852 24 , , , 6804 2852 25 and and CC 6804 2852 26 thus thus RB 6804 2852 27 an an DT 6804 2852 28 important important JJ 6804 2852 29 preparation preparation NN 6804 2852 30 was be VBD 6804 2852 31 made make VBN 6804 2852 32 for for IN 6804 2852 33 the the DT 6804 2852 34 reception reception NN 6804 2852 35 of of IN 6804 2852 36 the the DT 6804 2852 37 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 6804 2852 38 creed creed NN 6804 2852 39 of of IN 6804 2852 40 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 2852 41 . . . 6804 2853 1 The the DT 6804 2853 2 world world NN 6804 2853 3 was be VBD 6804 2853 4 also also RB 6804 2853 5 given give VBN 6804 2853 6 a a DT 6804 2853 7 universal universal JJ 6804 2853 8 language language NN 6804 2853 9 of of IN 6804 2853 10 culture culture NN 6804 2853 11 , , , 6804 2853 12 which which WDT 6804 2853 13 was be VBD 6804 2853 14 a a DT 6804 2853 15 further further JJ 6804 2853 16 preparation preparation NN 6804 2853 17 for for IN 6804 2853 18 the the DT 6804 2853 19 spread spread NN 6804 2853 20 of of IN 6804 2853 21 Christian christian JJ 6804 2853 22 teachings teaching NNS 6804 2853 23 . . . 6804 2854 1 But but CC 6804 2854 2 the the DT 6804 2854 3 evil evil JJ 6804 2854 4 effects effect NNS 6804 2854 5 of of IN 6804 2854 6 the the DT 6804 2854 7 conquest conquest NN 6804 2854 8 were be VBD 6804 2854 9 also also RB 6804 2854 10 positive positive JJ 6804 2854 11 and and CC 6804 2854 12 far far RB 6804 2854 13 - - HYPH 6804 2854 14 reaching reaching JJ 6804 2854 15 . . . 6804 2855 1 The the DT 6804 2855 2 sudden sudden JJ 6804 2855 3 acquisition acquisition NN 6804 2855 4 by by IN 6804 2855 5 the the DT 6804 2855 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2855 7 of of IN 6804 2855 8 the the DT 6804 2855 9 enormous enormous JJ 6804 2855 10 wealth wealth NN 6804 2855 11 of of IN 6804 2855 12 the the DT 6804 2855 13 Persian persian JJ 6804 2855 14 empire empire NN 6804 2855 15 , , , 6804 2855 16 and and CC 6804 2855 17 contact contact VB 6804 2855 18 with with IN 6804 2855 19 the the DT 6804 2855 20 vices vice NNS 6804 2855 21 and and CC 6804 2855 22 the the DT 6804 2855 23 effeminate effeminate JJ 6804 2855 24 luxury luxury NN 6804 2855 25 of of IN 6804 2855 26 the the DT 6804 2855 27 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 2855 28 nations nation NNS 6804 2855 29 , , , 6804 2855 30 had have VBD 6804 2855 31 a a DT 6804 2855 32 most most RBS 6804 2855 33 demoralizing demoralizing JJ 6804 2855 34 effect effect NN 6804 2855 35 upon upon IN 6804 2855 36 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 2855 37 life life NN 6804 2855 38 . . . 6804 2856 1 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2856 2 became become VBD 6804 2856 3 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 2856 4 , , , 6804 2856 5 and and CC 6804 2856 6 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2856 7 in in IN 6804 2856 8 turn turn NN 6804 2856 9 corrupted corrupt VBD 6804 2856 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2856 11 . . . 6804 2857 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2857 2 the the DT 6804 2857 3 civilization civilization NN 6804 2857 4 of of IN 6804 2857 5 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 2857 6 was be VBD 6804 2857 7 undermined undermine VBN 6804 2857 8 . . . 6804 2858 1 CHRONOLOGICAL chronological NN 6804 2858 2 SUMMARY summary NN 6804 2858 3 OF of IN 6804 2858 4 GRECIAN grecian NN 6804 2858 5 HISTORY history NN 6804 2858 6 TO to IN 6804 2858 7 THE the DT 6804 2858 8 DEATH death NN 6804 2858 9 OF of IN 6804 2858 10 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2858 11 THE the DT 6804 2858 12 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 2858 13 . . . 6804 2859 1 Legendary Legendary NNP 6804 2859 2 Age Age NNP 6804 2859 3 The the DT 6804 2859 4 Trojan Trojan NNP 6804 2859 5 War War NNP 6804 2859 6 , , , 6804 2859 7 legendary legendary JJ 6804 2859 8 date date NN 6804 2859 9 1194 1194 CD 6804 2859 10 - - SYM 6804 2859 11 1184 1184 CD 6804 2859 12 The the DT 6804 2859 13 Dorians Dorians NNPS 6804 2859 14 enter enter VBP 6804 2859 15 the the DT 6804 2859 16 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2859 17 , , , 6804 2859 18 about about RB 6804 2859 19 1104 1104 CD 6804 2859 20 Early early JJ 6804 2859 21 History history NN 6804 2859 22 of of IN 6804 2859 23 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2859 24 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 2859 25 gives give VBZ 6804 2859 26 laws law NNS 6804 2859 27 to to IN 6804 2859 28 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 2859 29 , , , 6804 2859 30 about about RB 6804 2859 31 850 850 CD 6804 2859 32 The the DT 6804 2859 33 Messenian Messenian NNP 6804 2859 34 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 2859 35 , , , 6804 2859 36 about about RB 6804 2859 37 750 750 CD 6804 2859 38 - - SYM 6804 2859 39 650 650 CD 6804 2859 40 Early early JJ 6804 2859 41 History history NN 6804 2859 42 of of IN 6804 2859 43 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2859 44 Rule Rule NNP 6804 2859 45 of of IN 6804 2859 46 the the DT 6804 2859 47 Archons Archons NNP 6804 2859 48 1050 1050 CD 6804 2859 49 - - SYM 6804 2859 50 612 612 CD 6804 2859 51 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 6804 2859 52 of of IN 6804 2859 53 Cylon Cylon NNP 6804 2859 54 612 612 CD 6804 2859 55 Legislation Legislation NNP 6804 2859 56 of of IN 6804 2859 57 Solon Solon NNP 6804 2859 58 594 594 CD 6804 2859 59 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 6804 2859 60 rules rule VBZ 6804 2859 61 560 560 CD 6804 2859 62 - - SYM 6804 2859 63 527 527 CD 6804 2859 64 Expulsion expulsion NN 6804 2859 65 of of IN 6804 2859 66 the the DT 6804 2859 67 Pisistratidæ Pisistratidæ NNP 6804 2859 68 510 510 CD 6804 2859 69 Period Period NNP 6804 2859 70 of of IN 6804 2859 71 Græco Græco NNP 6804 2859 72 - - HYPH 6804 2859 73 Persian Persian NNP 6804 2859 74 War War NNP 6804 2859 75 First First NNP 6804 2859 76 Expedition Expedition NNP 6804 2859 77 of of IN 6804 2859 78 Darius Darius NNP 6804 2859 79 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2859 80 led lead VBN 6804 2859 81 by by IN 6804 2859 82 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 6804 2859 83 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2859 84 492 492 CD 6804 2859 85 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 86 of of IN 6804 2859 87 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 2859 88 490 490 CD 6804 2859 89 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 90 of of IN 6804 2859 91 Thermopylæ Thermopylæ NNP 6804 2859 92 480 480 NNP 6804 2859 93 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 94 of of IN 6804 2859 95 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 2859 96 480 480 CD 6804 2859 97 Battles battle NNS 6804 2859 98 of of IN 6804 2859 99 Platæa Platæa NNP 6804 2859 100 and and CC 6804 2859 101 Mycale Mycale NNP 6804 2859 102 479 479 CD 6804 2859 103 Period Period NNP 6804 2859 104 of of IN 6804 2859 105 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 2859 106 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 2859 107 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2859 108 rebuilt rebuild VBD 6804 2859 109 478 478 CD 6804 2859 110 Aristides aristide NNS 6804 2859 111 chosen choose VBN 6804 2859 112 first first JJ 6804 2859 113 president president NN 6804 2859 114 of of IN 6804 2859 115 the the DT 6804 2859 116 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 6804 2859 117 of of IN 6804 2859 118 Delos Delos NNP 6804 2859 119 477 477 CD 6804 2859 120 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 2859 121 sent send VBN 6804 2859 122 into into IN 6804 2859 123 exile exile NN 6804 2859 124 471 471 CD 6804 2859 125 Ostracism Ostracism NNP 6804 2859 126 of of IN 6804 2859 127 Cimon Cimon NNP 6804 2859 128 459 459 CD 6804 2859 129 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 2859 130 at at IN 6804 2859 131 the the DT 6804 2859 132 head head NN 6804 2859 133 of of IN 6804 2859 134 affairs-- affairs-- JJ 6804 2859 135 Periclean Periclean NNP 6804 2859 136 Age Age NNP 6804 2859 137 459 459 CD 6804 2859 138 - - SYM 6804 2859 139 431 431 CD 6804 2859 140 Events event NNS 6804 2859 141 of of IN 6804 2859 142 the the DT 6804 2859 143 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 6804 2859 144 War War NNP 6804 2859 145 Beginning Beginning NNP 6804 2859 146 of of IN 6804 2859 147 the the DT 6804 2859 148 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 2859 149 War War NNP 6804 2859 150 431 431 NNP 6804 2859 151 Pestilence Pestilence NNP 6804 2859 152 at at IN 6804 2859 153 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2859 154 430 430 CD 6804 2859 155 Expedition Expedition NNP 6804 2859 156 against against IN 6804 2859 157 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 2859 158 415 415 CD 6804 2859 159 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 160 of of IN 6804 2859 161 Ægospotami Ægospotami NNP 6804 2859 162 405 405 CD 6804 2859 163 Close close NN 6804 2859 164 of of IN 6804 2859 165 the the DT 6804 2859 166 War War NNP 6804 2859 167 404 404 CD 6804 2859 168 Period Period NNP 6804 2859 169 of of IN 6804 2859 170 Spartan Spartan NNP 6804 2859 171 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 2859 172 Rule Rule NNP 6804 2859 173 of of IN 6804 2859 174 the the DT 6804 2859 175 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 2859 176 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 2859 177 at at IN 6804 2859 178 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2859 179 404 404 CD 6804 2859 180 - - SYM 6804 2859 181 403 403 CD 6804 2859 182 Expedition Expedition NNP 6804 2859 183 of of IN 6804 2859 184 the the DT 6804 2859 185 Ten ten CD 6804 2859 186 Thousand thousand CD 6804 2859 187 401 401 CD 6804 2859 188 - - SYM 6804 2859 189 400 400 CD 6804 2859 190 Peace Peace NNP 6804 2859 191 of of IN 6804 2859 192 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP 6804 2859 193 387 387 CD 6804 2859 194 Oligarchy Oligarchy NNP 6804 2859 195 established establish VBN 6804 2859 196 at at IN 6804 2859 197 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2859 198 382 382 CD 6804 2859 199 Spartan spartan JJ 6804 2859 200 power power NN 6804 2859 201 broken break VBN 6804 2859 202 on on IN 6804 2859 203 the the DT 6804 2859 204 field field NN 6804 2859 205 of of IN 6804 2859 206 Leuctra Leuctra NNP 6804 2859 207 371 371 CD 6804 2859 208 Period Period NNP 6804 2859 209 of of IN 6804 2859 210 Theban Theban NNP 6804 2859 211 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 2859 212 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 213 of of IN 6804 2859 214 Leuctra Leuctra NNP 6804 2859 215 , , , 6804 2859 216 which which WDT 6804 2859 217 secures secure VBZ 6804 2859 218 the the DT 6804 2859 219 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 2859 220 of of IN 6804 2859 221 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 2859 222 371 371 NNP 6804 2859 223 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 224 of of IN 6804 2859 225 Mantinea Mantinea NNP 6804 2859 226 and and CC 6804 2859 227 death death NN 6804 2859 228 of of IN 6804 2859 229 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 6804 2859 230 362 362 CD 6804 2859 231 Period Period NNP 6804 2859 232 of of IN 6804 2859 233 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 6804 2859 234 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 2859 235 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 236 of of IN 6804 2859 237 Chæronea Chæronea NNP 6804 2859 238 338 338 CD 6804 2859 239 Death Death NNP 6804 2859 240 of of IN 6804 2859 241 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2859 242 of of IN 6804 2859 243 Macedon Macedon NNP 6804 2859 244 336 336 CD 6804 2859 245 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2859 246 crosses cross VBZ 6804 2859 247 the the DT 6804 2859 248 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2859 249 334 334 NNP 6804 2859 250 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 251 of of IN 6804 2859 252 Issus Issus NNP 6804 2859 253 333 333 CD 6804 2859 254 Battle Battle NNP 6804 2859 255 of of IN 6804 2859 256 Arbela Arbela NNP 6804 2859 257 331 331 NNP 6804 2859 258 Death Death NNP 6804 2859 259 of of IN 6804 2859 260 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2859 261 at at IN 6804 2859 262 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 2859 263 323 323 CD 6804 2859 264 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 2859 265 XVII XVII NNP 6804 2859 266 . . . 6804 2860 1 STATES state NNS 6804 2860 2 FORMED form VBD 6804 2860 3 FROM from IN 6804 2860 4 THE the DT 6804 2860 5 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 2860 6 OF of IN 6804 2860 7 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 2860 8 . . . 6804 2861 1 DIVISION division NN 6804 2861 2 OF of IN 6804 2861 3 THE the DT 6804 2861 4 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 2861 5 OF of IN 6804 2861 6 ALEXANDER.--There ALEXANDER.--There NNP 6804 2861 7 was be VBD 6804 2861 8 no no DT 6804 2861 9 one one NN 6804 2861 10 who who WP 6804 2861 11 could could MD 6804 2861 12 wield wield VB 6804 2861 13 the the DT 6804 2861 14 sword sword NN 6804 2861 15 that that WDT 6804 2861 16 fell fall VBD 6804 2861 17 from from IN 6804 2861 18 the the DT 6804 2861 19 hand hand NN 6804 2861 20 of of IN 6804 2861 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2861 22 . . . 6804 2862 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2862 2 is be VBZ 6804 2862 3 told tell VBN 6804 2862 4 that that DT 6804 2862 5 , , , 6804 2862 6 when when WRB 6804 2862 7 dying die VBG 6804 2862 8 , , , 6804 2862 9 being be VBG 6804 2862 10 asked ask VBN 6804 2862 11 to to TO 6804 2862 12 whom whom WP 6804 2862 13 the the DT 6804 2862 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2862 15 should should MD 6804 2862 16 belong belong VB 6804 2862 17 , , , 6804 2862 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2862 19 replied reply VBD 6804 2862 20 , , , 6804 2862 21 " " `` 6804 2862 22 To to IN 6804 2862 23 the the DT 6804 2862 24 strongest strong JJS 6804 2862 25 , , , 6804 2862 26 " " '' 6804 2862 27 and and CC 6804 2862 28 handed hand VBD 6804 2862 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2862 30 signet signet NN 6804 2862 31 ring re VBG 6804 2862 32 to to IN 6804 2862 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2862 34 general general JJ 6804 2862 35 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 6804 2862 36 . . . 6804 2863 1 But but CC 6804 2863 2 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 6804 2863 3 was be VBD 6804 2863 4 not not RB 6804 2863 5 strong strong JJ 6804 2863 6 enough enough RB 6804 2863 7 to to TO 6804 2863 8 master master VB 6804 2863 9 the the DT 6804 2863 10 difficulties difficulty NNS 6804 2863 11 of of IN 6804 2863 12 the the DT 6804 2863 13 situation situation NN 6804 2863 14 . . . 6804 2864 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2864 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2864 3 : : : 6804 2864 4 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 6804 2864 5 ruled rule VBD 6804 2864 6 as as IN 6804 2864 7 regent regent NN 6804 2864 8 for for IN 6804 2864 9 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2864 10 Arridæus Arridæus NNP 6804 2864 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2864 12 an an DT 6804 2864 13 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 6804 2864 14 brother brother NN 6804 2864 15 of of IN 6804 2864 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2864 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2864 18 , , , 6804 2864 19 who who WP 6804 2864 20 was be VBD 6804 2864 21 proclaimed proclaim VBN 6804 2864 22 titular titular JJ 6804 2864 23 king king NN 6804 2864 24 . . . 6804 2864 25 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2865 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 2865 2 , , , 6804 2865 3 who who WP 6804 2865 4 is be VBZ 6804 2865 5 strong strong JJ 6804 2865 6 enough enough RB 6804 2865 7 to to TO 6804 2865 8 rule rule VB 6804 2865 9 the the DT 6804 2865 10 world world NN 6804 2865 11 ? ? . 6804 2866 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 2866 2 the the DT 6804 2866 3 vast vast JJ 6804 2866 4 empire empire NN 6804 2866 5 created create VBN 6804 2866 6 by by IN 6804 2866 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2866 8 's 's POS 6804 2866 9 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 6804 2866 10 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2866 11 was be VBD 6804 2866 12 distracted distract VBN 6804 2866 13 by by IN 6804 2866 14 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 2866 15 and and CC 6804 2866 16 wars war NNS 6804 2866 17 , , , 6804 2866 18 and and CC 6804 2866 19 before before IN 6804 2866 20 the the DT 6804 2866 21 close close NN 6804 2866 22 of of IN 6804 2866 23 the the DT 6804 2866 24 fourth fourth JJ 6804 2866 25 century century NN 6804 2866 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2866 27 , , , 6804 2866 28 had have VBD 6804 2866 29 become become VBN 6804 2866 30 broken break VBN 6804 2866 31 into into IN 6804 2866 32 many many JJ 6804 2866 33 fragments fragment NNS 6804 2866 34 . . . 6804 2867 1 Besides besides IN 6804 2867 2 minor minor JJ 6804 2867 3 states state NNS 6804 2867 4 , , , 6804 2867 5 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2867 6 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2867 7 : : : 6804 2867 8 Two two CD 6804 2867 9 of of IN 6804 2867 10 these these DT 6804 2867 11 lesser less JJR 6804 2867 12 states state NNS 6804 2867 13 , , , 6804 2867 14 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 2867 15 and and CC 6804 2867 16 Pontus Pontus NNP 6804 2867 17 , , , 6804 2867 18 deserve deserve VBP 6804 2867 19 special special JJ 6804 2867 20 notice notice NN 6804 2867 21 : : : 6804 2867 22 RHODES.--Rhodes RHODES.--Rhodes NNP 6804 2867 23 became become VBD 6804 2867 24 the the DT 6804 2867 25 head head NN 6804 2867 26 of of IN 6804 2867 27 a a DT 6804 2867 28 maritime maritime JJ 6804 2867 29 confederation confederation NN 6804 2867 30 of of IN 6804 2867 31 the the DT 6804 2867 32 cities city NNS 6804 2867 33 and and CC 6804 2867 34 islands island NNS 6804 2867 35 along along IN 6804 2867 36 the the DT 6804 2867 37 coasts coast NNS 6804 2867 38 of of IN 6804 2867 39 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2867 40 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2867 41 , , , 6804 2867 42 and and CC 6804 2867 43 thus thus RB 6804 2867 44 laid lay VBD 6804 2867 45 the the DT 6804 2867 46 basis basis NN 6804 2867 47 of of IN 6804 2867 48 a a DT 6804 2867 49 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 2867 50 commercial commercial JJ 6804 2867 51 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 2867 52 and and CC 6804 2867 53 naval naval JJ 6804 2867 54 power power NN 6804 2867 55 . . . 6804 2868 1 PONTUS.--Pontus PONTUS.--Pontus NNP 6804 2868 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2868 3 Greek Greek NNP 6804 2868 4 for for IN 6804 2868 5 _ _ NNP 6804 2868 6 sea sea NNP 6804 2868 7 _ _ NNP 6804 2868 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2868 9 , , , 6804 2868 10 a a DT 6804 2868 11 state state NN 6804 2868 12 of of IN 6804 2868 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2868 14 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2868 15 , , , 6804 2868 16 was be VBD 6804 2868 17 so so RB 6804 2868 18 called call VBN 6804 2868 19 from from IN 6804 2868 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2868 21 position position NN 6804 2868 22 upon upon IN 6804 2868 23 the the DT 6804 2868 24 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 2868 25 . . . 6804 2869 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2869 2 was be VBD 6804 2869 3 never never RB 6804 2869 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 2869 5 conquered conquer VBN 6804 2869 6 by by IN 6804 2869 7 the the DT 6804 2869 8 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 6804 2869 9 . . . 6804 2870 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 2870 2 has have VBZ 6804 2870 3 a a DT 6804 2870 4 place place NN 6804 2870 5 in in IN 6804 2870 6 history history NN 6804 2870 7 mainly mainly RB 6804 2870 8 because because IN 6804 2870 9 of of IN 6804 2870 10 the the DT 6804 2870 11 lustre lustre NNP 6804 2870 12 shed shed VBN 6804 2870 13 upon upon IN 6804 2870 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2870 15 by by IN 6804 2870 16 the the DT 6804 2870 17 transcendent transcendent NN 6804 2870 18 ability ability NN 6804 2870 19 of of IN 6804 2870 20 one one CD 6804 2870 21 of of IN 6804 2870 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2870 23 kings king NNS 6804 2870 24 , , , 6804 2870 25 Mithridates mithridate VBZ 6804 2870 26 the the DT 6804 2870 27 Great great JJ 6804 2870 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2870 29 120 120 CD 6804 2870 30 - - SYM 6804 2870 31 63 63 CD 6804 2870 32 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2871 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2871 2 , , , 6804 2871 3 who who WP 6804 2871 4 for for IN 6804 2871 5 a a DT 6804 2871 6 long long JJ 6804 2871 7 time time NN 6804 2871 8 made make VBN 6804 2871 9 successful successful JJ 6804 2871 10 resistance resistance NN 6804 2871 11 to to IN 6804 2871 12 the the DT 6804 2871 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 2871 14 arms arm NNS 6804 2871 15 . . . 6804 2871 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2872 1 four four CD 6804 2872 2 well well RB 6804 2872 3 - - HYPH 6804 2872 4 defined define VBN 6804 2872 5 and and CC 6804 2872 6 important important JJ 6804 2872 7 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 2872 8 arose arise VBD 6804 2872 9 out out IN 6804 2872 10 of of IN 6804 2872 11 the the DT 6804 2872 12 ruins ruin NNS 6804 2872 13 . . . 6804 2873 1 After after IN 6804 2873 2 the the DT 6804 2873 3 rearrangement rearrangement NN 6804 2873 4 of of IN 6804 2873 5 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 2873 6 that that WDT 6804 2873 7 followed follow VBD 6804 2873 8 the the DT 6804 2873 9 decisive decisive JJ 6804 2873 10 battle battle NN 6804 2873 11 of of IN 6804 2873 12 Ipsus Ipsus NNP 6804 2873 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2873 14 fought fight VBN 6804 2873 15 in in IN 6804 2873 16 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 6804 2873 17 301 301 CD 6804 2873 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2874 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2874 2 , , , 6804 2874 3 these these DT 6804 2874 4 principal principal JJ 6804 2874 5 states state NNS 6804 2874 6 had have VBD 6804 2874 7 the the DT 6804 2874 8 outlines outline NNS 6804 2874 9 shown show VBN 6804 2874 10 by by IN 6804 2874 11 the the DT 6804 2874 12 accompanying accompanying JJ 6804 2874 13 map map NN 6804 2874 14 . . . 6804 2875 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2875 2 rulers ruler NNS 6804 2875 3 were be VBD 6804 2875 4 Lysimachus Lysimachus NNP 6804 2875 5 , , , 6804 2875 6 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2875 7 Nicator Nicator NNP 6804 2875 8 , , , 6804 2875 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2875 10 , , , 6804 2875 11 and and CC 6804 2875 12 Cassander Cassander NNP 6804 2875 13 , , , 6804 2875 14 who who WP 6804 2875 15 had have VBD 6804 2875 16 each each DT 6804 2875 17 assumed assume VBN 6804 2875 18 the the DT 6804 2875 19 title title NN 6804 2875 20 of of IN 6804 2875 21 king king NN 6804 2875 22 . . . 6804 2876 1 The the DT 6804 2876 2 great great JJ 6804 2876 3 horn horn NN 6804 2876 4 being be VBG 6804 2876 5 broken break VBN 6804 2876 6 , , , 6804 2876 7 in in IN 6804 2876 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2876 9 place place NN 6804 2876 10 came come VBD 6804 2876 11 up up RP 6804 2876 12 four four CD 6804 2876 13 notable notable JJ 6804 2876 14 ones one NNS 6804 2876 15 toward toward IN 6804 2876 16 the the DT 6804 2876 17 four four CD 6804 2876 18 winds wind NNS 6804 2876 19 of of IN 6804 2876 20 heaven heaven NNP 6804 2876 21 . . . 6804 2877 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2877 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2877 3 : : : 6804 2877 4 Dan Dan NNP 6804 2877 5 . . . 6804 2878 1 viii viii RB 6804 2878 2 . . . 6804 2879 1 8 8 LS 6804 2879 2 . . . 6804 2879 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2880 1 Lysimachus Lysimachus NNP 6804 2880 2 held hold VBD 6804 2880 3 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 2880 4 and and CC 6804 2880 5 the the DT 6804 2880 6 western western JJ 6804 2880 7 part part NN 6804 2880 8 of of IN 6804 2880 9 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2880 10 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2880 11 ; ; : 6804 2880 12 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2880 13 Nicator Nicator NNP 6804 2880 14 , , , 6804 2880 15 Syria Syria NNP 6804 2880 16 and and CC 6804 2880 17 the the DT 6804 2880 18 countries country NNS 6804 2880 19 eastward eastward RB 6804 2880 20 to to IN 6804 2880 21 the the DT 6804 2880 22 Indus Indus NNP 6804 2880 23 ; ; : 6804 2880 24 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2880 25 ruled rule VBD 6804 2880 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2880 27 ; ; : 6804 2880 28 and and CC 6804 2880 29 Cassander Cassander NNP 6804 2880 30 governed govern VBD 6804 2880 31 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2880 32 , , , 6804 2880 33 and and CC 6804 2880 34 claimed claim VBD 6804 2880 35 authority authority NN 6804 2880 36 over over IN 6804 2880 37 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2880 38 . . . 6804 2881 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2881 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2881 3 : : : 6804 2881 4 Cassander cassander NN 6804 2881 5 never never RB 6804 2881 6 secured secure VBD 6804 2881 7 complete complete JJ 6804 2881 8 control control NN 6804 2881 9 of of IN 6804 2881 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2881 11 , , , 6804 2881 12 hence hence RB 6804 2881 13 this this DT 6804 2881 14 country country NN 6804 2881 15 is be VBZ 6804 2881 16 not not RB 6804 2881 17 included include VBN 6804 2881 18 in in IN 6804 2881 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2881 20 domains domain NNS 6804 2881 21 as as IN 6804 2881 22 these these DT 6804 2881 23 appear appear VBP 6804 2881 24 upon upon IN 6804 2881 25 the the DT 6804 2881 26 map map NN 6804 2881 27 . . . 6804 2881 28 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2882 1 After after IN 6804 2882 2 barely barely RB 6804 2882 3 mentioning mention VBG 6804 2882 4 the the DT 6804 2882 5 fate fate NN 6804 2882 6 of of IN 6804 2882 7 the the DT 6804 2882 8 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2882 9 of of IN 6804 2882 10 Lysimachus Lysimachus NNP 6804 2882 11 , , , 6804 2882 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2882 13 will will MD 6804 2882 14 trace trace VB 6804 2882 15 very very RB 6804 2882 16 briefly briefly RB 6804 2882 17 the the DT 6804 2882 18 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 2882 19 of of IN 6804 2882 20 the the DT 6804 2882 21 other other JJ 6804 2882 22 three three CD 6804 2882 23 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 2882 24 until until IN 6804 2882 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2882 26 were be VBD 6804 2882 27 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 2882 28 , , , 6804 2882 29 one one CD 6804 2882 30 after after IN 6804 2882 31 the the DT 6804 2882 32 other other JJ 6804 2882 33 , , , 6804 2882 34 by by IN 6804 2882 35 the the DT 6804 2882 36 now now RB 6804 2882 37 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 2882 38 rising rise VBG 6804 2882 39 power power NN 6804 2882 40 of of IN 6804 2882 41 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2882 42 . . . 6804 2883 1 THRACE THRACE NNP 6804 2883 2 , , , 6804 2883 3 OR or CC 6804 2883 4 THE the DT 6804 2883 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 2883 6 OF of IN 6804 2883 7 LYSIMACHUS.--The lysimachus.--the JJ 6804 2883 8 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2883 9 of of IN 6804 2883 10 Lysimachus Lysimachus NNP 6804 2883 11 soon soon RB 6804 2883 12 disappeared disappear VBD 6804 2883 13 . . . 6804 2884 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2884 2 was be VBD 6804 2884 3 defeated defeat VBN 6804 2884 4 by by IN 6804 2884 5 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2884 6 in in IN 6804 2884 7 the the DT 6804 2884 8 year year NN 6804 2884 9 281 281 CD 6804 2884 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2884 11 , , , 6804 2884 12 and and CC 6804 2884 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2884 14 dominions dominion NNS 6804 2884 15 were be VBD 6804 2884 16 divided divide VBN 6804 2884 17 . . . 6804 2885 1 The the DT 6804 2885 2 lands land NNS 6804 2885 3 in in IN 6804 2885 4 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2885 5 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2885 6 were be VBD 6804 2885 7 joined join VBN 6804 2885 8 to to IN 6804 2885 9 the the DT 6804 2885 10 Syrian syrian JJ 6804 2885 11 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2885 12 , , , 6804 2885 13 while while IN 6804 2885 14 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 2885 15 was be VBD 6804 2885 16 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 2885 17 by by IN 6804 2885 18 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2885 19 . . . 6804 2886 1 SYRIA SYRIA NNP 6804 2886 2 , , , 6804 2886 3 OR or CC 6804 2886 4 THE the DT 6804 2886 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 2886 6 OF of IN 6804 2886 7 THE the DT 6804 2886 8 SELEUCIDÆ SELEUCIDÆ NNS 6804 2886 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2886 10 312 312 CD 6804 2886 11 - - SYM 6804 2886 12 63 63 CD 6804 2886 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2887 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2887 2 .--This .--This . 6804 2887 3 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2887 4 , , , 6804 2887 5 during during IN 6804 2887 6 the the DT 6804 2887 7 two two CD 6804 2887 8 centuries century NNS 6804 2887 9 and and CC 6804 2887 10 more more JJR 6804 2887 11 of of IN 6804 2887 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2887 13 existence existence NN 6804 2887 14 , , , 6804 2887 15 played play VBD 6804 2887 16 an an DT 6804 2887 17 important important JJ 6804 2887 18 part part NN 6804 2887 19 in in IN 6804 2887 20 the the DT 6804 2887 21 political political JJ 6804 2887 22 history history NN 6804 2887 23 of of IN 6804 2887 24 the the DT 6804 2887 25 world world NN 6804 2887 26 . . . 6804 2888 1 Under under IN 6804 2888 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2888 3 first first JJ 6804 2888 4 king king NN 6804 2888 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2888 6 comprised comprise VBD 6804 2888 7 nominally nominally RB 6804 2888 8 almost almost RB 6804 2888 9 all all PDT 6804 2888 10 the the DT 6804 2888 11 countries country NNS 6804 2888 12 of of IN 6804 2888 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2888 14 conquered conquer VBD 6804 2888 15 by by IN 6804 2888 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2888 17 , , , 6804 2888 18 thus thus RB 6804 2888 19 stretching stretch VBG 6804 2888 20 from from IN 6804 2888 21 the the DT 6804 2888 22 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2888 23 to to IN 6804 2888 24 the the DT 6804 2888 25 Indus Indus NNP 6804 2888 26 . . . 6804 2889 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2889 2 rulers ruler NNS 6804 2889 3 were be VBD 6804 2889 4 called call VBN 6804 2889 5 Seleucidæ Seleucidæ NNP 6804 2889 6 , , , 6804 2889 7 from from IN 6804 2889 8 the the DT 6804 2889 9 founder founder NN 6804 2889 10 of of IN 6804 2889 11 the the DT 6804 2889 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2889 13 , , , 6804 2889 14 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2889 15 Nicator Nicator NNP 6804 2889 16 . . . 6804 2890 1 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2890 2 Nicator Nicator NNP 6804 2890 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2890 4 312 312 CD 6804 2890 5 - - HYPH 6804 2890 6 280 280 CD 6804 2890 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2891 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2891 2 , , , 6804 2891 3 besides besides IN 6804 2891 4 being be VBG 6804 2891 5 a a DT 6804 2891 6 ruler ruler NN 6804 2891 7 of of IN 6804 2891 8 unusual unusual JJ 6804 2891 9 ability ability NN 6804 2891 10 , , , 6804 2891 11 was be VBD 6804 2891 12 a a DT 6804 2891 13 most most RBS 6804 2891 14 liberal liberal JJ 6804 2891 15 patron patron NN 6804 2891 16 of of IN 6804 2891 17 learning learning NN 6804 2891 18 and and CC 6804 2891 19 art art NN 6804 2891 20 . . . 6804 2892 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2892 2 is be VBZ 6804 2892 3 declared declare VBN 6804 2892 4 to to TO 6804 2892 5 have have VB 6804 2892 6 been be VBN 6804 2892 7 " " `` 6804 2892 8 the the DT 6804 2892 9 greatest great JJS 6804 2892 10 founder founder NN 6804 2892 11 of of IN 6804 2892 12 cities city NNS 6804 2892 13 that that WDT 6804 2892 14 ever ever RB 6804 2892 15 lived live VBD 6804 2892 16 . . . 6804 2892 17 " " '' 6804 2893 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 2893 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2893 3 dominions dominion NNS 6804 2893 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2893 5 founded found VBD 6804 2893 6 a a DT 6804 2893 7 vast vast JJ 6804 2893 8 number number NN 6804 2893 9 , , , 6804 2893 10 some some DT 6804 2893 11 of of IN 6804 2893 12 which which WDT 6804 2893 13 endured endure VBD 6804 2893 14 for for IN 6804 2893 15 many many JJ 6804 2893 16 centuries century NNS 6804 2893 17 . . . 6804 2894 1 Antioch Antioch NNP 6804 2894 2 , , , 6804 2894 3 on on IN 6804 2894 4 the the DT 6804 2894 5 Orontes Orontes NNP 6804 2894 6 , , , 6804 2894 7 in in IN 6804 2894 8 Northern Northern NNP 6804 2894 9 Syria Syria NNP 6804 2894 10 , , , 6804 2894 11 became become VBD 6804 2894 12 , , , 6804 2894 13 after after IN 6804 2894 14 Seleucia Seleucia NNP 6804 2894 15 on on IN 6804 2894 16 the the DT 6804 2894 17 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 2894 18 , , , 6804 2894 19 the the DT 6804 2894 20 capital capital NN 6804 2894 21 of of IN 6804 2894 22 the the DT 6804 2894 23 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2894 24 , , , 6804 2894 25 and and CC 6804 2894 26 obtained obtain VBD 6804 2894 27 an an DT 6804 2894 28 influence influence NN 6804 2894 29 and and CC 6804 2894 30 renown renown NN 6804 2894 31 as as IN 6804 2894 32 a a DT 6804 2894 33 centre centre NN 6804 2894 34 of of IN 6804 2894 35 population population NN 6804 2894 36 and and CC 6804 2894 37 trade trade NN 6804 2894 38 which which WDT 6804 2894 39 have have VBP 6804 2894 40 given give VBN 6804 2894 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2894 42 name name NN 6804 2894 43 a a DT 6804 2894 44 sure sure JJ 6804 2894 45 place place NN 6804 2894 46 in in IN 6804 2894 47 history history NN 6804 2894 48 . . . 6804 2895 1 The the DT 6804 2895 2 successors successor NNS 6804 2895 3 of of IN 6804 2895 4 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2895 5 Nicator Nicator NNP 6804 2895 6 led lead VBD 6804 2895 7 the the DT 6804 2895 8 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2895 9 through through IN 6804 2895 10 checkered checker VBN 6804 2895 11 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 2895 12 . . . 6804 2896 1 On on IN 6804 2896 2 different different JJ 6804 2896 3 sides side NNS 6804 2896 4 provinces province NNS 6804 2896 5 fell fall VBD 6804 2896 6 away away RB 6804 2896 7 and and CC 6804 2896 8 became become VBD 6804 2896 9 independent independent JJ 6804 2896 10 states state NNS 6804 2896 11 . . . 6804 2897 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2897 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2897 3 : : : 6804 2897 4 The the DT 6804 2897 5 most most RBS 6804 2897 6 important important JJ 6804 2897 7 of of IN 6804 2897 8 these these DT 6804 2897 9 were be VBD 6804 2897 10 the the DT 6804 2897 11 following:--1 following:--1 NNP 6804 2897 12 . . . 6804 2898 1 PERGAMUS.--This PERGAMUS.--This NNP 6804 2898 2 was be VBD 6804 2898 3 a a DT 6804 2898 4 state state NN 6804 2898 5 in in IN 6804 2898 6 western western JJ 6804 2898 7 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2898 8 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2898 9 , , , 6804 2898 10 which which WDT 6804 2898 11 became become VBD 6804 2898 12 independent independent JJ 6804 2898 13 upon upon IN 6804 2898 14 the the DT 6804 2898 15 death death NN 6804 2898 16 of of IN 6804 2898 17 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 6804 2898 18 Nicator Nicator NNP 6804 2898 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2898 20 280 280 CD 6804 2898 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2898 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2898 23 . . . 6804 2899 1 Favored favor VBN 6804 2899 2 by by IN 6804 2899 3 the the DT 6804 2899 4 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 2899 5 , , , 6804 2899 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2899 7 gradually gradually RB 6804 2899 8 grew grow VBD 6804 2899 9 into into IN 6804 2899 10 a a DT 6804 2899 11 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2899 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2899 13 , , , 6804 2899 14 which which WDT 6804 2899 15 at at IN 6804 2899 16 one one CD 6804 2899 17 time time NN 6804 2899 18 embraced embrace VBD 6804 2899 19 a a DT 6804 2899 20 considerable considerable JJ 6804 2899 21 part part NN 6804 2899 22 of of IN 6804 2899 23 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2899 24 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2899 25 . . . 6804 2900 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2900 2 capital capital NN 6804 2900 3 , , , 6804 2900 4 also also RB 6804 2900 5 called call VBN 6804 2900 6 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 6804 2900 7 , , , 6804 2900 8 became become VBD 6804 2900 9 a a DT 6804 2900 10 most most RBS 6804 2900 11 noted note VBN 6804 2900 12 centre centre NN 6804 2900 13 of of IN 6804 2900 14 Greek greek JJ 6804 2900 15 learning learning NN 6804 2900 16 and and CC 6804 2900 17 civilization civilization NN 6804 2900 18 . . . 6804 2901 1 2 2 LS 6804 2901 2 . . . 6804 2902 1 PARTHIA.--Parthia PARTHIA.--Parthia NNP 6804 2902 2 was be VBD 6804 2902 3 a a DT 6804 2902 4 powerful powerful JJ 6804 2902 5 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 2902 6 state state NN 6804 2902 7 that that WDT 6804 2902 8 grew grow VBD 6804 2902 9 up up RP 6804 2902 10 east east RB 6804 2902 11 of of IN 6804 2902 12 the the DT 6804 2902 13 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 2902 14 River River NNP 6804 2902 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2902 16 from from IN 6804 2902 17 about about RB 6804 2902 18 255 255 CD 6804 2902 19 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 2903 1 to to IN 6804 2903 2 226 226 CD 6804 2903 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 2903 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2903 5 . . . 6804 2904 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2904 2 kings king NNS 6804 2904 3 were be VBD 6804 2904 4 at at IN 6804 2904 5 first first JJ 6804 2904 6 formidable formidable JJ 6804 2904 7 enemies enemy NNS 6804 2904 8 of of IN 6804 2904 9 the the DT 6804 2904 10 rulers ruler NNS 6804 2904 11 of of IN 6804 2904 12 Syria Syria NNP 6804 2904 13 , , , 6804 2904 14 and and CC 6804 2904 15 later later RB 6804 2904 16 of of IN 6804 2904 17 the the DT 6804 2904 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 2904 19 , , , 6804 2904 20 whom whom WP 6804 2904 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2904 22 never never RB 6804 2904 23 allowed allow VBD 6804 2904 24 to to TO 6804 2904 25 make make VB 6804 2904 26 any any DT 6804 2904 27 considerable considerable JJ 6804 2904 28 conquest conquest NN 6804 2904 29 beyond beyond IN 6804 2904 30 the the DT 6804 2904 31 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 2904 32 . . . 6804 2904 33 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2905 1 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 6804 2905 2 III III NNP 6804 2905 3 . . . 6804 2906 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2906 2 223 223 CD 6804 2906 3 - - SYM 6804 2906 4 187 187 CD 6804 2906 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2907 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2907 2 , , , 6804 2907 3 called call VBD 6804 2907 4 " " `` 6804 2907 5 the the DT 6804 2907 6 Great great JJ 6804 2907 7 , , , 6804 2907 8 " " '' 6804 2907 9 raised raise VBD 6804 2907 10 the the DT 6804 2907 11 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2907 12 for for IN 6804 2907 13 a a DT 6804 2907 14 short short JJ 6804 2907 15 time time NN 6804 2907 16 into into IN 6804 2907 17 great great JJ 6804 2907 18 prominence prominence NN 6804 2907 19 ; ; : 6804 2907 20 but but CC 6804 2907 21 attempting attempt VBG 6804 2907 22 to to TO 6804 2907 23 make make VB 6804 2907 24 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2907 25 in in IN 6804 2907 26 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2907 27 , , , 6804 2907 28 and and CC 6804 2907 29 further further RB 6804 2907 30 , , , 6804 2907 31 giving give VBG 6804 2907 32 asylum asylum NN 6804 2907 33 to to IN 6804 2907 34 the the DT 6804 2907 35 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 2907 36 general general NN 6804 2907 37 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 2907 38 , , , 6804 2907 39 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2907 40 incurred incur VBD 6804 2907 41 the the DT 6804 2907 42 fatal fatal JJ 6804 2907 43 hostility hostility NN 6804 2907 44 of of IN 6804 2907 45 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2907 46 . . . 6804 2908 1 Quickly quickly RB 6804 2908 2 driven drive VBN 6804 2908 3 by by IN 6804 2908 4 the the DT 6804 2908 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 2908 6 legions legion NNS 6804 2908 7 across across IN 6804 2908 8 the the DT 6804 2908 9 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 2908 10 , , , 6804 2908 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2908 12 was be VBD 6804 2908 13 hopelessly hopelessly RB 6804 2908 14 defeated defeat VBN 6804 2908 15 at at IN 6804 2908 16 the the DT 6804 2908 17 battle battle NN 6804 2908 18 of of IN 6804 2908 19 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 6804 2908 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2908 21 190 190 CD 6804 2908 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2908 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2908 24 . . . 6804 2909 1 After after IN 6804 2909 2 this this DT 6804 2909 3 , , , 6804 2909 4 the the DT 6804 2909 5 Syrian syrian JJ 6804 2909 6 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 2909 7 was be VBD 6804 2909 8 of of IN 6804 2909 9 very very RB 6804 2909 10 little little JJ 6804 2909 11 importance importance NN 6804 2909 12 in in IN 6804 2909 13 the the DT 6804 2909 14 world world NN 6804 2909 15 's 's POS 6804 2909 16 affairs affair NNS 6804 2909 17 . . . 6804 2910 1 At at IN 6804 2910 2 last last JJ 6804 2910 3 , , , 6804 2910 4 brought bring VBD 6804 2910 5 again again RB 6804 2910 6 into into IN 6804 2910 7 collision collision NN 6804 2910 8 with with IN 6804 2910 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2910 10 , , , 6804 2910 11 the the DT 6804 2910 12 country country NN 6804 2910 13 was be VBD 6804 2910 14 overrun overrun NN 6804 2910 15 by by IN 6804 2910 16 Pompey Pompey NNS 6804 2910 17 the the DT 6804 2910 18 Great great JJ 6804 2910 19 , , , 6804 2910 20 and and CC 6804 2910 21 became become VBD 6804 2910 22 a a DT 6804 2910 23 part part NN 6804 2910 24 of of IN 6804 2910 25 the the DT 6804 2910 26 Roman Roman NNP 6804 2910 27 Republic Republic NNP 6804 2910 28 , , , 6804 2910 29 63 63 CD 6804 2910 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2911 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2911 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2911 3 : : : 6804 2911 4 COIN COIN NNP 6804 2911 5 OF of IN 6804 2911 6 ANTIOCHUS antiochus NN 6804 2911 7 III iii CD 6804 2911 8 . . . 6804 2912 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2912 2 THE the DT 6804 2912 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 2912 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2912 5 . . . 6804 2912 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2913 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2913 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2913 3 : : : 6804 2913 4 PTOLEMY PTOLEMY NNP 6804 2913 5 SOTER SOTER NNP 6804 2913 6 . . . 6804 2913 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2914 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 2914 2 OF of IN 6804 2914 3 THE the DT 6804 2914 4 PTOLEMIES ptolemy NNS 6804 2914 5 IN in IN 6804 2914 6 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 2914 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2914 8 323 323 CD 6804 2914 9 - - SYM 6804 2914 10 30 30 CD 6804 2914 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2915 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2915 2 .--The .--The . 6804 2915 3 Græco græco JJ 6804 2915 4 - - HYPH 6804 2915 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 2915 6 empire empire NN 6804 2915 7 of of IN 6804 2915 8 the the DT 6804 2915 9 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 2915 10 was be VBD 6804 2915 11 by by IN 6804 2915 12 far far RB 6804 2915 13 the the DT 6804 2915 14 most most RBS 6804 2915 15 important important JJ 6804 2915 16 , , , 6804 2915 17 in in IN 6804 2915 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2915 19 influence influence NN 6804 2915 20 upon upon IN 6804 2915 21 the the DT 6804 2915 22 civilization civilization NN 6804 2915 23 of of IN 6804 2915 24 the the DT 6804 2915 25 world world NN 6804 2915 26 , , , 6804 2915 27 of of IN 6804 2915 28 all all PDT 6804 2915 29 the the DT 6804 2915 30 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 2915 31 that that WDT 6804 2915 32 owed owe VBD 6804 2915 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2915 34 origin origin NN 6804 2915 35 to to IN 6804 2915 36 the the DT 6804 2915 37 conquests conquest NNS 6804 2915 38 of of IN 6804 2915 39 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2915 40 . . . 6804 2916 1 The the DT 6804 2916 2 founder founder NN 6804 2916 3 of of IN 6804 2916 4 the the DT 6804 2916 5 house house NNP 6804 2916 6 and and CC 6804 2916 7 dynasty dynasty NNP 6804 2916 8 was be VBD 6804 2916 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2916 10 I. I. NNP 6804 2916 11 , , , 6804 2916 12 surnamed surname VBD 6804 2916 13 Soter Soter NNP 6804 2916 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2916 15 323 323 CD 6804 2916 16 - - SYM 6804 2916 17 283 283 CD 6804 2916 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2917 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2917 2 , , , 6804 2917 3 one one CD 6804 2917 4 of of IN 6804 2917 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2917 6 's 's POS 6804 2917 7 ablest able JJS 6804 2917 8 generals general NNS 6804 2917 9 . . . 6804 2918 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2918 2 descendants descendant NNS 6804 2918 3 ruled rule VBD 6804 2918 4 in in IN 6804 2918 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2918 6 for for IN 6804 2918 7 nearly nearly RB 6804 2918 8 three three CD 6804 2918 9 centuries century NNS 6804 2918 10 , , , 6804 2918 11 a a DT 6804 2918 12 most most RBS 6804 2918 13 important important JJ 6804 2918 14 period period NN 6804 2918 15 in in IN 6804 2918 16 the the DT 6804 2918 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2918 18 life life NN 6804 2918 19 of of IN 6804 2918 20 the the DT 6804 2918 21 world world NN 6804 2918 22 . . . 6804 2919 1 Under under IN 6804 2919 2 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2919 3 I. I. NNP 6804 2919 4 , , , 6804 2919 5 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 2919 6 became become VBD 6804 2919 7 the the DT 6804 2919 8 great great JJ 6804 2919 9 depot depot NN 6804 2919 10 of of IN 6804 2919 11 exchange exchange NN 6804 2919 12 for for IN 6804 2919 13 the the DT 6804 2919 14 productions production NNS 6804 2919 15 of of IN 6804 2919 16 the the DT 6804 2919 17 world world NN 6804 2919 18 . . . 6804 2920 1 At at IN 6804 2920 2 the the DT 6804 2920 3 entrance entrance NN 6804 2920 4 of of IN 6804 2920 5 the the DT 6804 2920 6 harbor harbor NN 6804 2920 7 stood stand VBD 6804 2920 8 the the DT 6804 2920 9 Pharos Pharos NNPS 6804 2920 10 , , , 6804 2920 11 or or CC 6804 2920 12 light- light- XX 6804 2920 13 house,--the house,--the PRP$ 6804 2920 14 first first JJ 6804 2920 15 structure structure NN 6804 2920 16 of of IN 6804 2920 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2920 18 kind,--which kind,--which NNP 6804 2920 19 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2920 20 built build VBD 6804 2920 21 to to TO 6804 2920 22 guide guide VB 6804 2920 23 the the DT 6804 2920 24 fleets fleet NNS 6804 2920 25 of of IN 6804 2920 26 the the DT 6804 2920 27 world world NN 6804 2920 28 to to IN 6804 2920 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2920 30 capital capital NN 6804 2920 31 . . . 6804 2921 1 This this DT 6804 2921 2 edifice edifice NN 6804 2921 3 was be VBD 6804 2921 4 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 2921 5 one one CD 6804 2921 6 of of IN 6804 2921 7 the the DT 6804 2921 8 Seven Seven NNP 6804 2921 9 Wonders Wonders NNPS 6804 2921 10 . . . 6804 2922 1 But but CC 6804 2922 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2922 3 was be VBD 6804 2922 4 not not RB 6804 2922 5 alone alone RB 6804 2922 6 the the DT 6804 2922 7 exchange exchange NN 6804 2922 8 of of IN 6804 2922 9 material material NN 6804 2922 10 products product NNS 6804 2922 11 that that WDT 6804 2922 12 was be VBD 6804 2922 13 comprehended comprehend VBN 6804 2922 14 in in IN 6804 2922 15 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2922 16 's 's POS 6804 2922 17 scheme scheme NN 6804 2922 18 . . . 6804 2923 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2923 2 aim aim NN 6804 2923 3 was be VBD 6804 2923 4 to to TO 6804 2923 5 make make VB 6804 2923 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2923 7 capital capital NN 6804 2923 8 the the DT 6804 2923 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2923 10 centre centre NN 6804 2923 11 of of IN 6804 2923 12 the the DT 6804 2923 13 world world NN 6804 2923 14 -- -- : 6804 2923 15 the the DT 6804 2923 16 place place NN 6804 2923 17 where where WRB 6804 2923 18 the the DT 6804 2923 19 arts art NNS 6804 2923 20 , , , 6804 2923 21 sciences science NNS 6804 2923 22 , , , 6804 2923 23 literatures literature NNS 6804 2923 24 , , , 6804 2923 25 and and CC 6804 2923 26 even even RB 6804 2923 27 the the DT 6804 2923 28 religions religion NNS 6804 2923 29 , , , 6804 2923 30 of of IN 6804 2923 31 the the DT 6804 2923 32 world world NN 6804 2923 33 should should MD 6804 2923 34 meet meet VB 6804 2923 35 and and CC 6804 2923 36 mingle mingle VB 6804 2923 37 . . . 6804 2924 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2924 2 founded found VBD 6804 2924 3 the the DT 6804 2924 4 famous famous JJ 6804 2924 5 Museum Museum NNP 6804 2924 6 , , , 6804 2924 7 a a DT 6804 2924 8 sort sort NN 6804 2924 9 of of IN 6804 2924 10 college college NN 6804 2924 11 , , , 6804 2924 12 which which WDT 6804 2924 13 became become VBD 6804 2924 14 the the DT 6804 2924 15 " " `` 6804 2924 16 University University NNP 6804 2924 17 of of IN 6804 2924 18 the the DT 6804 2924 19 East East NNP 6804 2924 20 , , , 6804 2924 21 " " '' 6804 2924 22 and and CC 6804 2924 23 established establish VBD 6804 2924 24 the the DT 6804 2924 25 renowned renowned JJ 6804 2924 26 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP 6804 2924 27 Library Library NNP 6804 2924 28 . . . 6804 2925 1 Poets poet NNS 6804 2925 2 , , , 6804 2925 3 artists artist NNS 6804 2925 4 , , , 6804 2925 5 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 2925 6 , , , 6804 2925 7 and and CC 6804 2925 8 teachers teacher NNS 6804 2925 9 in in IN 6804 2925 10 all all DT 6804 2925 11 departments department NNS 6804 2925 12 of of IN 6804 2925 13 learning learning NN 6804 2925 14 were be VBD 6804 2925 15 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 2925 16 to to TO 6804 2925 17 settle settle VB 6804 2925 18 in in IN 6804 2925 19 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 2925 20 by by IN 6804 2925 21 the the DT 6804 2925 22 conferring conferring NN 6804 2925 23 of of IN 6804 2925 24 immunities immunity NNS 6804 2925 25 and and CC 6804 2925 26 privileges privilege NNS 6804 2925 27 , , , 6804 2925 28 and and CC 6804 2925 29 by by IN 6804 2925 30 gifts gift NNS 6804 2925 31 and and CC 6804 2925 32 munificent munificent NN 6804 2925 33 patronage patronage NN 6804 2925 34 . . . 6804 2926 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2926 2 court court NN 6804 2926 3 embraced embrace VBD 6804 2926 4 the the DT 6804 2926 5 learning learning NN 6804 2926 6 and and CC 6804 2926 7 genius genius NN 6804 2926 8 of of IN 6804 2926 9 the the DT 6804 2926 10 age age NN 6804 2926 11 . . . 6804 2927 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2927 2 II II NNP 6804 2927 3 . . NNP 6804 2927 4 , , , 6804 2927 5 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP 6804 2927 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2927 7 283 283 CD 6804 2927 8 - - HYPH 6804 2927 9 247 247 CD 6804 2927 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 2928 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2928 2 , , , 6804 2928 3 followed follow VBD 6804 2928 4 closely closely RB 6804 2928 5 in in IN 6804 2928 6 the the DT 6804 2928 7 footsteps footstep NNS 6804 2928 8 of of IN 6804 2928 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2928 10 father father NN 6804 2928 11 , , , 6804 2928 12 carrying carry VBG 6804 2928 13 out out RP 6804 2928 14 , , , 6804 2928 15 as as RB 6804 2928 16 far far RB 6804 2928 17 as as IN 6804 2928 18 possible possible JJ 6804 2928 19 , , , 6804 2928 20 the the DT 6804 2928 21 plans plan NNS 6804 2928 22 and and CC 6804 2928 23 policies policy NNS 6804 2928 24 of of IN 6804 2928 25 the the DT 6804 2928 26 preceding precede VBG 6804 2928 27 reign reign NN 6804 2928 28 . . . 6804 2929 1 Under under IN 6804 2929 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2929 3 successor successor NN 6804 2929 4 , , , 6804 2929 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 2929 6 III III NNP 6804 2929 7 . . NNP 6804 2929 8 , , , 6804 2929 9 Euergetes Euergetes NNP 6804 2929 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2929 11 247 247 CD 6804 2929 12 - - SYM 6804 2929 13 242 242 CD 6804 2929 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2930 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2930 2 , , , 6804 2930 3 the the DT 6804 2930 4 dominions dominion NNS 6804 2930 5 of of IN 6804 2930 6 the the DT 6804 2930 7 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 2930 8 touched touch VBD 6804 2930 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2930 10 widest wide JJS 6804 2930 11 limits limit NNS 6804 2930 12 ; ; : 6804 2930 13 while while IN 6804 2930 14 the the DT 6804 2930 15 capital capital NN 6804 2930 16 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 2930 17 reached reach VBD 6804 2930 18 the the DT 6804 2930 19 culminating culminate VBG 6804 2930 20 point point NN 6804 2930 21 in in IN 6804 2930 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2930 23 fame fame NN 6804 2930 24 as as IN 6804 2930 25 the the DT 6804 2930 26 centre centre NN 6804 2930 27 of of IN 6804 2930 28 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ 6804 2930 29 civilization civilization NN 6804 2930 30 . . . 6804 2931 1 Altogether altogether RB 6804 2931 2 the the DT 6804 2931 3 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 2931 4 reigned reign VBD 6804 2931 5 in in IN 6804 2931 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 2931 7 almost almost RB 6804 2931 8 exactly exactly RB 6804 2931 9 three three CD 6804 2931 10 centuries century NNS 6804 2931 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2931 12 323 323 CD 6804 2931 13 - - SYM 6804 2931 14 30 30 CD 6804 2931 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2931 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2931 17 . . . 6804 2932 1 Those those DT 6804 2932 2 rulers ruler NNS 6804 2932 3 who who WP 6804 2932 4 held hold VBD 6804 2932 5 the the DT 6804 2932 6 throne throne NN 6804 2932 7 for for IN 6804 2932 8 the the DT 6804 2932 9 last last JJ 6804 2932 10 two two CD 6804 2932 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 2932 12 years year NNS 6804 2932 13 were be VBD 6804 2932 14 , , , 6804 2932 15 with with IN 6804 2932 16 few few JJ 6804 2932 17 exceptions exception NNS 6804 2932 18 , , , 6804 2932 19 a a DT 6804 2932 20 succession succession NN 6804 2932 21 of of IN 6804 2932 22 monsters monster NNS 6804 2932 23 , , , 6804 2932 24 such such JJ 6804 2932 25 as as IN 6804 2932 26 even even RB 6804 2932 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2932 28 in in IN 6804 2932 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2932 30 worst bad JJS 6804 2932 31 days day NNS 6804 2932 32 could could MD 6804 2932 33 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 2932 34 equal equal VB 6804 2932 35 . . . 6804 2933 1 The the DT 6804 2933 2 usage usage NN 6804 2933 3 of of IN 6804 2933 4 intermarriage intermarriage NN 6804 2933 5 among among IN 6804 2933 6 the the DT 6804 2933 7 members member NNS 6804 2933 8 of of IN 6804 2933 9 the the DT 6804 2933 10 royal royal JJ 6804 2933 11 family,--a family,--a NNP 6804 2933 12 usage usage NN 6804 2933 13 in in IN 6804 2933 14 which which WDT 6804 2933 15 the the DT 6804 2933 16 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 2933 17 followed follow VBD 6804 2933 18 what what WP 6804 2933 19 was be VBD 6804 2933 20 a a DT 6804 2933 21 custom custom NN 6804 2933 22 of of IN 6804 2933 23 the the DT 6804 2933 24 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2933 25 Pharaohs,--led pharaohs,--le VBN 6804 2933 26 to to IN 6804 2933 27 endless endless JJ 6804 2933 28 family family NN 6804 2933 29 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 2933 30 , , , 6804 2933 31 which which WDT 6804 2933 32 resulted result VBD 6804 2933 33 in in IN 6804 2933 34 fratricide fratricide NN 6804 2933 35 , , , 6804 2933 36 matricide matricide NN 6804 2933 37 , , , 6804 2933 38 and and CC 6804 2933 39 all all PDT 6804 2933 40 the the DT 6804 2933 41 dark dark JJ 6804 2933 42 deeds deed NNS 6804 2933 43 included include VBN 6804 2933 44 in in IN 6804 2933 45 the the DT 6804 2933 46 calendar calendar NN 6804 2933 47 of of IN 6804 2933 48 royal royal JJ 6804 2933 49 crime crime NN 6804 2933 50 . . . 6804 2934 1 The the DT 6804 2934 2 story story NN 6804 2934 3 of of IN 6804 2934 4 the the DT 6804 2934 5 renowned renowned JJ 6804 2934 6 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 2934 7 , , , 6804 2934 8 the the DT 6804 2934 9 last last JJ 6804 2934 10 of of IN 6804 2934 11 the the DT 6804 2934 12 house house NN 6804 2934 13 of of IN 6804 2934 14 the the DT 6804 2934 15 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 2934 16 , , , 6804 2934 17 will will MD 6804 2934 18 be be VB 6804 2934 19 told tell VBN 6804 2934 20 in in IN 6804 2934 21 connection connection NN 6804 2934 22 with with IN 6804 2934 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 2934 24 history history NN 6804 2934 25 , , , 6804 2934 26 to to TO 6804 2934 27 which which WDT 6804 2934 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2934 29 properly properly RB 6804 2934 30 belongs belong VBZ 6804 2934 31 . . . 6804 2935 1 MACEDONIA macedonia NN 6804 2935 2 AND and CC 6804 2935 3 GREECE.--From GREECE.--From VBG 6804 2935 4 the the DT 6804 2935 5 time time NN 6804 2935 6 of of IN 6804 2935 7 the the DT 6804 2935 8 subjection subjection NN 6804 2935 9 of of IN 6804 2935 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2935 11 by by IN 6804 2935 12 Philip Philip NNP 6804 2935 13 and and CC 6804 2935 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2935 15 to to IN 6804 2935 16 the the DT 6804 2935 17 absorption absorption NN 6804 2935 18 of of IN 6804 2935 19 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2935 20 into into IN 6804 2935 21 the the DT 6804 2935 22 growing grow VBG 6804 2935 23 dominions dominion NNS 6804 2935 24 of of IN 6804 2935 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2935 26 , , , 6804 2935 27 the the DT 6804 2935 28 Greek greek JJ 6804 2935 29 cities city NNS 6804 2935 30 of of IN 6804 2935 31 the the DT 6804 2935 32 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 2935 33 were be VBD 6804 2935 34 very very RB 6804 2935 35 much much RB 6804 2935 36 under under IN 6804 2935 37 the the DT 6804 2935 38 control control NN 6804 2935 39 or or CC 6804 2935 40 influence influence NN 6804 2935 41 of of IN 6804 2935 42 the the DT 6804 2935 43 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2935 44 kings king NNS 6804 2935 45 . . . 6804 2936 1 But but CC 6804 2936 2 the the DT 6804 2936 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2936 4 were be VBD 6804 2936 5 never never RB 6804 2936 6 made make VBN 6804 2936 7 for for IN 6804 2936 8 royal royal JJ 6804 2936 9 subjects subject NNS 6804 2936 10 , , , 6804 2936 11 and and CC 6804 2936 12 consequently consequently RB 6804 2936 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2936 14 were be VBD 6804 2936 15 in in IN 6804 2936 16 a a DT 6804 2936 17 state state NN 6804 2936 18 of of IN 6804 2936 19 chronic chronic JJ 6804 2936 20 revolt revolt NN 6804 2936 21 against against IN 6804 2936 22 this this DT 6804 2936 23 foreign foreign JJ 6804 2936 24 authority authority NN 6804 2936 25 . . . 6804 2937 1 Thus thus RB 6804 2937 2 , , , 6804 2937 3 no no RB 6804 2937 4 sooner sooner RB 6804 2937 5 had have VBD 6804 2937 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2937 7 heard hear VBN 6804 2937 8 of of IN 6804 2937 9 the the DT 6804 2937 10 death death NN 6804 2937 11 of of IN 6804 2937 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2937 13 than than IN 6804 2937 14 several several JJ 6804 2937 15 of of IN 6804 2937 16 the the DT 6804 2937 17 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2937 18 states state NNS 6804 2937 19 rose rise VBD 6804 2937 20 against against IN 6804 2937 21 the the DT 6804 2937 22 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 2937 23 general general NN 6804 2937 24 Antipater Antipater NNP 6804 2937 25 , , , 6804 2937 26 and and CC 6804 2937 27 carried carry VBD 6804 2937 28 on on RP 6804 2937 29 with with IN 6804 2937 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 2937 31 what what WP 6804 2937 32 is be VBZ 6804 2937 33 known know VBN 6804 2937 34 as as IN 6804 2937 35 the the DT 6804 2937 36 Lamian Lamian NNP 6804 2937 37 War War NNP 6804 2937 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2937 39 323 323 CD 6804 2937 40 - - SYM 6804 2937 41 321 321 CD 6804 2937 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2937 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2937 44 . . . 6804 2938 1 The the DT 6804 2938 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 2938 3 ended end VBD 6804 2938 4 disastrously disastrously RB 6804 2938 5 for for IN 6804 2938 6 the the DT 6804 2938 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2938 8 , , , 6804 2938 9 and and CC 6804 2938 10 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 2938 11 , , , 6804 2938 12 who who WP 6804 2938 13 had have VBD 6804 2938 14 been be VBN 6804 2938 15 the the DT 6804 2938 16 soul soul NN 6804 2938 17 of of IN 6804 2938 18 the the DT 6804 2938 19 movement movement NN 6804 2938 20 , , , 6804 2938 21 was be VBD 6804 2938 22 forced force VBN 6804 2938 23 to to TO 6804 2938 24 flee flee VB 6804 2938 25 from from IN 6804 2938 26 Athens Athens NNP 6804 2938 27 . . . 6804 2939 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 2939 2 took take VBD 6804 2939 3 refuge refuge NN 6804 2939 4 upon upon IN 6804 2939 5 an an DT 6804 2939 6 island island NN 6804 2939 7 just just RB 6804 2939 8 off off IN 6804 2939 9 the the DT 6804 2939 10 coast coast NN 6804 2939 11 of of IN 6804 2939 12 the the DT 6804 2939 13 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 2939 14 ; ; : 6804 2939 15 but but CC 6804 2939 16 being be VBG 6804 2939 17 still still RB 6804 2939 18 hunted hunt VBN 6804 2939 19 by by IN 6804 2939 20 Antipater Antipater NNP 6804 2939 21 , , , 6804 2939 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2939 23 put put VBD 6804 2939 24 an an DT 6804 2939 25 end end NN 6804 2939 26 to to IN 6804 2939 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2939 28 own own JJ 6804 2939 29 life life NN 6804 2939 30 by by IN 6804 2939 31 means mean NNS 6804 2939 32 of of IN 6804 2939 33 poison poison NN 6804 2939 34 . . . 6804 2940 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2940 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2940 3 : : : 6804 2940 4 THE the DT 6804 2940 5 DYING die VBG 6804 2940 6 GAUL GAUL NNP 6804 2940 7 . . . 6804 2940 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2941 1 The the DT 6804 2941 2 next next JJ 6804 2941 3 matter matter NN 6804 2941 4 of of IN 6804 2941 5 moment moment NN 6804 2941 6 in in IN 6804 2941 7 the the DT 6804 2941 8 history history NN 6804 2941 9 of of IN 6804 2941 10 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2941 11 , , , 6804 2941 12 was be VBD 6804 2941 13 an an DT 6804 2941 14 invasion invasion NN 6804 2941 15 of of IN 6804 2941 16 the the DT 6804 2941 17 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 2941 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2941 19 279 279 CD 6804 2941 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2942 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2942 2 , , , 6804 2942 3 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 2942 4 of of IN 6804 2942 5 the the DT 6804 2942 6 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 2942 7 tribes tribe NNS 6804 2942 8 that that WDT 6804 2942 9 about about IN 6804 2942 10 a a DT 6804 2942 11 century century NN 6804 2942 12 before before IN 6804 2942 13 this this DT 6804 2942 14 time time NN 6804 2942 15 had have VBD 6804 2942 16 sacked sack VBN 6804 2942 17 the the DT 6804 2942 18 city city NN 6804 2942 19 of of IN 6804 2942 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2942 21 . . . 6804 2943 1 These these DT 6804 2943 2 savage savage JJ 6804 2943 3 marauders marauder NNS 6804 2943 4 inflicted inflict VBD 6804 2943 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 2943 6 suffering suffering NN 6804 2943 7 upon upon IN 6804 2943 8 both both DT 6804 2943 9 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2943 10 and and CC 6804 2943 11 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2943 12 . . . 6804 2944 1 But but CC 6804 2944 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2944 3 were be VBD 6804 2944 4 at at IN 6804 2944 5 last last JJ 6804 2944 6 expelled expel VBN 6804 2944 7 from from IN 6804 2944 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 2944 9 , , , 6804 2944 10 and and CC 6804 2944 11 settling settle VBG 6804 2944 12 in in IN 6804 2944 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2944 14 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2944 15 , , , 6804 2944 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2944 17 there there RB 6804 2944 18 gave give VBD 6804 2944 19 name name NN 6804 2944 20 to to IN 6804 2944 21 the the DT 6804 2944 22 province province NN 6804 2944 23 of of IN 6804 2944 24 Galatia Galatia NNP 6804 2944 25 . . . 6804 2945 1 The the DT 6804 2945 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 2945 3 Greek greek JJ 6804 2945 4 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 2945 5 , , , 6804 2945 6 The the DT 6804 2945 7 Dying Dying NNP 6804 2945 8 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 2945 9 , , , 6804 2945 10 popularly popularly RB 6804 2945 11 but but CC 6804 2945 12 erroneously erroneously RB 6804 2945 13 called call VBD 6804 2945 14 The the DT 6804 2945 15 Dying Dying NNP 6804 2945 16 Gladiator Gladiator NNP 6804 2945 17 , , , 6804 2945 18 is be VBZ 6804 2945 19 a a DT 6804 2945 20 most most RBS 6804 2945 21 interesting interesting JJ 6804 2945 22 memorial memorial NN 6804 2945 23 of of IN 6804 2945 24 this this DT 6804 2945 25 episode episode NN 6804 2945 26 in in IN 6804 2945 27 Greek greek JJ 6804 2945 28 history history NN 6804 2945 29 . . . 6804 2946 1 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2946 2 finally finally RB 6804 2946 3 came come VBD 6804 2946 4 in in IN 6804 2946 5 contact contact NN 6804 2946 6 with with IN 6804 2946 7 a a DT 6804 2946 8 new new JJ 6804 2946 9 enemy enemy NN 6804 2946 10 -- -- : 6804 2946 11 the the DT 6804 2946 12 great great NNP 6804 2946 13 military military JJ 6804 2946 14 republic republic NNP 6804 2946 15 of of IN 6804 2946 16 the the DT 6804 2946 17 West West NNP 6804 2946 18 . . . 6804 2947 1 For for IN 6804 2947 2 lending lending NN 6804 2947 3 aid aid NN 6804 2947 4 to to IN 6804 2947 5 Carthage carthage NN 6804 2947 6 in in IN 6804 2947 7 the the DT 6804 2947 8 Second Second NNP 6804 2947 9 Punic Punic NNP 6804 2947 10 War War NNP 6804 2947 11 , , , 6804 2947 12 she -PRON- PRP 6804 2947 13 incurred incur VBD 6804 2947 14 the the DT 6804 2947 15 anger anger NN 6804 2947 16 of of IN 6804 2947 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2947 18 , , , 6804 2947 19 and and CC 6804 2947 20 the the DT 6804 2947 21 result result NN 6804 2947 22 was be VBD 6804 2947 23 that that IN 6804 2947 24 , , , 6804 2947 25 after after IN 6804 2947 26 much much JJ 6804 2947 27 intrigue intrigue NN 6804 2947 28 and and CC 6804 2947 29 hard hard JJ 6804 2947 30 fighting fighting NN 6804 2947 31 , , , 6804 2947 32 the the DT 6804 2947 33 country country NN 6804 2947 34 was be VBD 6804 2947 35 brought bring VBN 6804 2947 36 into into IN 6804 2947 37 subjection subjection NN 6804 2947 38 to to IN 6804 2947 39 the the DT 6804 2947 40 Italian italian JJ 6804 2947 41 power power NN 6804 2947 42 . . . 6804 2948 1 In in IN 6804 2948 2 the the DT 6804 2948 3 year year NN 6804 2948 4 146 146 CD 6804 2948 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2949 1 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2949 2 was be VBD 6804 2949 3 erected erect VBN 6804 2949 4 into into IN 6804 2949 5 a a DT 6804 2949 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 2949 7 province province NN 6804 2949 8 . . . 6804 2950 1 The the DT 6804 2950 2 political political JJ 6804 2950 3 affairs affair NNS 6804 2950 4 of of IN 6804 2950 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2950 6 proper proper JJ 6804 2950 7 during during IN 6804 2950 8 the the DT 6804 2950 9 period period NN 6804 2950 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2950 11 are be VBP 6804 2950 12 considering consider VBG 6804 2950 13 were be VBD 6804 2950 14 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 2950 15 comprehended comprehend VBN 6804 2950 16 in in IN 6804 2950 17 the the DT 6804 2950 18 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 2950 19 of of IN 6804 2950 20 two two CD 6804 2950 21 confederacies confederacy NNS 6804 2950 22 , , , 6804 2950 23 or or CC 6804 2950 24 leagues league NNS 6804 2950 25 , , , 6804 2950 26 one one CD 6804 2950 27 of of IN 6804 2950 28 which which WDT 6804 2950 29 was be VBD 6804 2950 30 called call VBN 6804 2950 31 the the DT 6804 2950 32 Achæan Achæan NNP 6804 2950 33 , , , 6804 2950 34 and and CC 6804 2950 35 the the DT 6804 2950 36 other other JJ 6804 2950 37 the the DT 6804 2950 38 Ætolian Ætolian NNP 6804 2950 39 League League NNP 6804 2950 40 . . . 6804 2951 1 United United NNP 6804 2951 2 , , , 6804 2951 3 these these DT 6804 2951 4 two two CD 6804 2951 5 confederacies confederacy NNS 6804 2951 6 might may MD 6804 2951 7 have have VB 6804 2951 8 maintained maintain VBN 6804 2951 9 the the DT 6804 2951 10 political political JJ 6804 2951 11 independence independence NN 6804 2951 12 of of IN 6804 2951 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2951 14 ; ; : 6804 2951 15 but but CC 6804 2951 16 that that DT 6804 2951 17 spirit spirit NN 6804 2951 18 of of IN 6804 2951 19 dissension dissension NN 6804 2951 20 which which WDT 6804 2951 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2951 22 have have VBP 6804 2951 23 seen see VBN 6804 2951 24 to to TO 6804 2951 25 be be VB 6804 2951 26 the the DT 6804 2951 27 bane bane NN 6804 2951 28 of of IN 6804 2951 29 the the DT 6804 2951 30 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2951 31 peoples people NNS 6804 2951 32 caused cause VBD 6804 2951 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2951 34 to to TO 6804 2951 35 become become VB 6804 2951 36 , , , 6804 2951 37 in in IN 6804 2951 38 the the DT 6804 2951 39 hands hand NNS 6804 2951 40 of of IN 6804 2951 41 intriguing intriguing JJ 6804 2951 42 Rome Rome NNP 6804 2951 43 , , , 6804 2951 44 weapons weapon NNS 6804 2951 45 first first RB 6804 2951 46 for for IN 6804 2951 47 crushing crush VBG 6804 2951 48 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 2951 49 , , , 6804 2951 50 and and CC 6804 2951 51 then then RB 6804 2951 52 for for IN 6804 2951 53 grinding grind VBG 6804 2951 54 each each DT 6804 2951 55 other other JJ 6804 2951 56 to to IN 6804 2951 57 pieces piece NNS 6804 2951 58 . . . 6804 2952 1 Finally finally RB 6804 2952 2 , , , 6804 2952 3 in in IN 6804 2952 4 the the DT 6804 2952 5 year year NN 6804 2952 6 146 146 CD 6804 2952 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2952 8 , , , 6804 2952 9 the the DT 6804 2952 10 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2952 11 city city NN 6804 2952 12 of of IN 6804 2952 13 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 2952 14 was be VBD 6804 2952 15 taken take VBN 6804 2952 16 by by IN 6804 2952 17 the the DT 6804 2952 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 2952 19 army army NN 6804 2952 20 and and CC 6804 2952 21 laid lay VBN 6804 2952 22 in in IN 6804 2952 23 ashes ashe NNS 6804 2952 24 . . . 6804 2953 1 This this DT 6804 2953 2 was be VBD 6804 2953 3 the the DT 6804 2953 4 last last JJ 6804 2953 5 act act NN 6804 2953 6 in in IN 6804 2953 7 the the DT 6804 2953 8 long long JJ 6804 2953 9 and and CC 6804 2953 10 varied varied JJ 6804 2953 11 drama drama NN 6804 2953 12 of of IN 6804 2953 13 the the DT 6804 2953 14 political political JJ 6804 2953 15 life life NN 6804 2953 16 of of IN 6804 2953 17 ancient ancient JJ 6804 2953 18 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2953 19 . . . 6804 2954 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 6804 2954 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2954 3 constituted constitute VBD 6804 2954 4 simply simply RB 6804 2954 5 a a DT 6804 2954 6 portion portion NN 6804 2954 7 of of IN 6804 2954 8 the the DT 6804 2954 9 Roman Roman NNP 6804 2954 10 Empire Empire NNP 6804 2954 11 . . . 6804 2955 1 CONCLUSION.--We CONCLUSION.--We NNP 6804 2955 2 have have VBP 6804 2955 3 now now RB 6804 2955 4 traced trace VBN 6804 2955 5 the the DT 6804 2955 6 political political JJ 6804 2955 7 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 2955 8 of of IN 6804 2955 9 the the DT 6804 2955 10 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 2955 11 race race NN 6804 2955 12 through through IN 6804 2955 13 about about RB 6804 2955 14 seven seven CD 6804 2955 15 centuries century NNS 6804 2955 16 of of IN 6804 2955 17 authentic authentic JJ 6804 2955 18 history history NN 6804 2955 19 . . . 6804 2956 1 In in IN 6804 2956 2 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 2956 3 chapters chapter NNS 6804 2956 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2956 5 will will MD 6804 2956 6 be be VB 6804 2956 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2956 8 pleasanter pleasanter NN 6804 2956 9 task task NN 6804 2956 10 to to TO 6804 2956 11 trace trace VB 6804 2956 12 the the DT 6804 2956 13 more more RBR 6804 2956 14 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 2956 15 and and CC 6804 2956 16 worthy worthy JJ 6804 2956 17 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 2956 18 of of IN 6804 2956 19 the the DT 6804 2956 20 artistic artistic JJ 6804 2956 21 and and CC 6804 2956 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 2956 23 life life NN 6804 2956 24 of of IN 6804 2956 25 Hellas,--to Hellas,--to NNP 6804 2956 26 portray portray NNP 6804 2956 27 , , , 6804 2956 28 though though IN 6804 2956 29 necessarily necessarily RB 6804 2956 30 in in IN 6804 2956 31 scanty scanty NN 6804 2956 32 outline outline NN 6804 2956 33 , , , 6804 2956 34 the the DT 6804 2956 35 achievements achievement NNS 6804 2956 36 of of IN 6804 2956 37 that that DT 6804 2956 38 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 2956 39 genius genius NN 6804 2956 40 which which WDT 6804 2956 41 enabled enable VBD 6804 2956 42 her -PRON- PRP 6804 2956 43 , , , 6804 2956 44 " " `` 6804 2956 45 captured capture VBN 6804 2956 46 , , , 6804 2956 47 to to TO 6804 2956 48 lead lead VB 6804 2956 49 captive captive JJ 6804 2956 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2956 51 captor captor NN 6804 2956 52 . . . 6804 2956 53 " " '' 6804 2957 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 2957 2 XVIII xviii NN 6804 2957 3 . . . 6804 2958 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 2958 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 6804 2958 3 , , , 6804 2958 4 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 6804 2958 5 , , , 6804 2958 6 AND and CC 6804 2958 7 PAINTING PAINTING NNP 6804 2958 8 . . . 6804 2959 1 THE the DT 6804 2959 2 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 2959 3 SENSE SENSE NNS 6804 2959 4 OF of IN 6804 2959 5 BEAUTY.--The BEAUTY.--The . 6804 2959 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2959 7 were be VBD 6804 2959 8 artists artist NNS 6804 2959 9 by by IN 6804 2959 10 nature nature NN 6804 2959 11 . . . 6804 2960 1 " " `` 6804 2960 2 Ugliness ugliness NN 6804 2960 3 gave give VBD 6804 2960 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2960 5 pain pain NN 6804 2960 6 like like IN 6804 2960 7 a a DT 6804 2960 8 blow blow NN 6804 2960 9 . . . 6804 2960 10 " " '' 6804 2961 1 Everything everything NN 6804 2961 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2961 3 made make VBD 6804 2961 4 was be VBD 6804 2961 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 2961 6 . . . 6804 2962 1 Beauty beauty NN 6804 2962 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2962 3 placed place VBD 6804 2962 4 next next RB 6804 2962 5 to to IN 6804 2962 6 holiness holiness NN 6804 2962 7 ; ; : 6804 2962 8 indeed indeed RB 6804 2962 9 , , , 6804 2962 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2962 11 almost almost RB 6804 2962 12 or or CC 6804 2962 13 quite quite RB 6804 2962 14 made make VBN 6804 2962 15 beauty beauty NN 6804 2962 16 and and CC 6804 2962 17 right right VB 6804 2962 18 the the DT 6804 2962 19 same same JJ 6804 2962 20 thing thing NN 6804 2962 21 . . . 6804 2963 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2963 2 are be VBP 6804 2963 3 said say VBN 6804 2963 4 to to TO 6804 2963 5 have have VB 6804 2963 6 thought think VBN 6804 2963 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2963 8 strange strange JJ 6804 2963 9 that that IN 6804 2963 10 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 2963 11 was be VBD 6804 2963 12 good good JJ 6804 2963 13 , , , 6804 2963 14 seeing see VBG 6804 2963 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2963 16 was be VBD 6804 2963 17 so so RB 6804 2963 18 unprepossessing unprepossessing JJ 6804 2963 19 in in IN 6804 2963 20 appearance appearance NN 6804 2963 21 . . . 6804 2964 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2964 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2964 3 : : : 6804 2964 4 PELASGIAN pelasgian NN 6804 2964 5 MASONRY masonry NN 6804 2964 6 . . . 6804 2964 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2965 1 1 1 LS 6804 2965 2 . . . 6804 2966 1 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 6804 2966 2 . . . 6804 2967 1 PELASGIAN pelasgian NN 6804 2967 2 ARCHITECTURE.--The architecture.--the JJ 6804 2967 3 term term NN 6804 2967 4 Pelasgian pelasgian JJ 6804 2967 5 is be VBZ 6804 2967 6 applied apply VBN 6804 2967 7 to to IN 6804 2967 8 various various JJ 6804 2967 9 structures structure NNS 6804 2967 10 of of IN 6804 2967 11 massive massive JJ 6804 2967 12 masonry masonry NN 6804 2967 13 found find VBN 6804 2967 14 in in IN 6804 2967 15 different different JJ 6804 2967 16 parts part NNS 6804 2967 17 of of IN 6804 2967 18 Greece Greece NNP 6804 2967 19 , , , 6804 2967 20 Italy Italy NNP 6804 2967 21 , , , 6804 2967 22 and and CC 6804 2967 23 Asia Asia NNP 6804 2967 24 Minor Minor NNP 6804 2967 25 . . . 6804 2968 1 The the DT 6804 2968 2 origin origin NN 6804 2968 3 of of IN 6804 2968 4 these these DT 6804 2968 5 works work NNS 6804 2968 6 was be VBD 6804 2968 7 a a DT 6804 2968 8 mystery mystery NN 6804 2968 9 to to IN 6804 2968 10 the the DT 6804 2968 11 earliest early JJS 6804 2968 12 Hellenes hellene NNS 6804 2968 13 , , , 6804 2968 14 who who WP 6804 2968 15 ascribed ascribe VBD 6804 2968 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2968 17 to to IN 6804 2968 18 a a DT 6804 2968 19 race race NN 6804 2968 20 of of IN 6804 2968 21 giants giant NNS 6804 2968 22 called call VBD 6804 2968 23 Cyclops cyclop NNS 6804 2968 24 ; ; : 6804 2968 25 hence hence RB 6804 2968 26 the the DT 6804 2968 27 name name NN 6804 2968 28 Cyclopean Cyclopean NNP 6804 2968 29 that that WDT 6804 2968 30 also also RB 6804 2968 31 attaches attach VBZ 6804 2968 32 to to IN 6804 2968 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2968 34 . . . 6804 2969 1 These these DT 6804 2969 2 works work NNS 6804 2969 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 6804 2969 4 three three CD 6804 2969 5 well well RB 6804 2969 6 - - HYPH 6804 2969 7 defined define VBN 6804 2969 8 stages stage NNS 6804 2969 9 of of IN 6804 2969 10 development development NN 6804 2969 11 . . . 6804 2970 1 In in IN 6804 2970 2 the the DT 6804 2970 3 earliest early JJS 6804 2970 4 and and CC 6804 2970 5 rudest rude JJS 6804 2970 6 structures structure VBZ 6804 2970 7 the the DT 6804 2970 8 stones stone NNS 6804 2970 9 are be VBP 6804 2970 10 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 2970 11 in in IN 6804 2970 12 size size NN 6804 2970 13 and and CC 6804 2970 14 untouched untouche VBN 6804 2970 15 by by IN 6804 2970 16 the the DT 6804 2970 17 chisel chisel NN 6804 2970 18 ; ; : 6804 2970 19 in in IN 6804 2970 20 the the DT 6804 2970 21 next next JJ 6804 2970 22 oldest old JJS 6804 2970 23 the the DT 6804 2970 24 stones stone NNS 6804 2970 25 are be VBP 6804 2970 26 worked work VBN 6804 2970 27 into into IN 6804 2970 28 irregular irregular JJ 6804 2970 29 polygonal polygonal JJ 6804 2970 30 blocks block NNS 6804 2970 31 ; ; : 6804 2970 32 while while IN 6804 2970 33 in in IN 6804 2970 34 the the DT 6804 2970 35 latest late JJS 6804 2970 36 the the DT 6804 2970 37 blocks block NNS 6804 2970 38 are be VBP 6804 2970 39 cut cut VBN 6804 2970 40 into into IN 6804 2970 41 rectangular rectangular JJ 6804 2970 42 shapes shape NNS 6804 2970 43 and and CC 6804 2970 44 laid lay VBN 6804 2970 45 in in RP 6804 2970 46 regular regular JJ 6804 2970 47 courses course NNS 6804 2970 48 . . . 6804 2971 1 The the DT 6804 2971 2 walls wall NNS 6804 2971 3 of of IN 6804 2971 4 the the DT 6804 2971 5 old old JJ 6804 2971 6 citadels citadel NNS 6804 2971 7 or or CC 6804 2971 8 castles castle NNS 6804 2971 9 of of IN 6804 2971 10 several several JJ 6804 2971 11 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2971 12 cities city NNS 6804 2971 13 exhibit exhibit NN 6804 2971 14 specimens specimen NNS 6804 2971 15 of of IN 6804 2971 16 this this DT 6804 2971 17 primitive primitive JJ 6804 2971 18 architecture architecture NN 6804 2971 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 2971 20 see see VB 6804 2971 21 p. p. NN 6804 2971 22 90 90 CD 6804 2971 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 2971 24 . . . 6804 2972 1 ORDERS order NNS 6804 2972 2 OF of IN 6804 2972 3 ARCHITECTURE.--There ARCHITECTURE.--There NNP 6804 2972 4 are be VBP 6804 2972 5 three three CD 6804 2972 6 styles style NNS 6804 2972 7 , , , 6804 2972 8 or or CC 6804 2972 9 orders order NNS 6804 2972 10 , , , 6804 2972 11 of of IN 6804 2972 12 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2972 13 architecture architecture NN 6804 2972 14 -- -- : 6804 2972 15 the the DT 6804 2972 16 Doric Doric NNP 6804 2972 17 , , , 6804 2972 18 the the DT 6804 2972 19 Ionic Ionic NNP 6804 2972 20 , , , 6804 2972 21 and and CC 6804 2972 22 the the DT 6804 2972 23 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 6804 2972 24 . . . 6804 2973 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2973 2 are be VBP 6804 2973 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 2973 4 from from IN 6804 2973 5 one one CD 6804 2973 6 another another DT 6804 2973 7 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 2973 8 by by IN 6804 2973 9 differences difference NNS 6804 2973 10 in in IN 6804 2973 11 the the DT 6804 2973 12 proportions proportion NNS 6804 2973 13 and and CC 6804 2973 14 ornamentation ornamentation NN 6804 2973 15 of of IN 6804 2973 16 the the DT 6804 2973 17 column column NN 6804 2973 18 . . . 6804 2974 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2974 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2974 3 : : : 6804 2974 4 DORIC DORIC NNP 6804 2974 5 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 6804 2974 6 . . . 6804 2974 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2975 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2975 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2975 3 : : : 6804 2975 4 IONIC IONIC NNP 6804 2975 5 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 6804 2975 6 . . . 6804 2975 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2976 1 The the DT 6804 2976 2 Doric doric JJ 6804 2976 3 column column NN 6804 2976 4 is be VBZ 6804 2976 5 without without IN 6804 2976 6 a a DT 6804 2976 7 base base NN 6804 2976 8 , , , 6804 2976 9 and and CC 6804 2976 10 has have VBZ 6804 2976 11 a a DT 6804 2976 12 simple simple JJ 6804 2976 13 and and CC 6804 2976 14 massive massive JJ 6804 2976 15 capital capital NN 6804 2976 16 . . . 6804 2977 1 At at IN 6804 2977 2 first first RB 6804 2977 3 the the DT 6804 2977 4 Doric doric JJ 6804 2977 5 temples temple NNS 6804 2977 6 of of IN 6804 2977 7 the the DT 6804 2977 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2977 9 were be VBD 6804 2977 10 almost almost RB 6804 2977 11 as as RB 6804 2977 12 massive massive JJ 6804 2977 13 as as IN 6804 2977 14 the the DT 6804 2977 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 2977 16 temples temple NNS 6804 2977 17 , , , 6804 2977 18 but but CC 6804 2977 19 later later RB 6804 2977 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 2977 21 became become VBD 6804 2977 22 more more RBR 6804 2977 23 refined refined JJ 6804 2977 24 . . . 6804 2978 1 The the DT 6804 2978 2 Ionic ionic JJ 6804 2978 3 column column NN 6804 2978 4 is be VBZ 6804 2978 5 characterized characterize VBN 6804 2978 6 by by IN 6804 2978 7 the the DT 6804 2978 8 spiral spiral JJ 6804 2978 9 volutes volute NNS 6804 2978 10 of of IN 6804 2978 11 the the DT 6804 2978 12 capital capital NN 6804 2978 13 . . . 6804 2979 1 This this DT 6804 2979 2 form form NN 6804 2979 3 was be VBD 6804 2979 4 borrowed borrow VBN 6804 2979 5 from from IN 6804 2979 6 the the DT 6804 2979 7 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 6804 2979 8 , , , 6804 2979 9 and and CC 6804 2979 10 was be VBD 6804 2979 11 principally principally RB 6804 2979 12 employed employ VBN 6804 2979 13 by by IN 6804 2979 14 the the DT 6804 2979 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 2979 16 of of IN 6804 2979 17 Ionia Ionia NNP 6804 2979 18 , , , 6804 2979 19 whence whence NN 6804 2979 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2979 21 name name NN 6804 2979 22 . . . 6804 2980 1 The the DT 6804 2980 2 Corinthian corinthian JJ 6804 2980 3 order order NN 6804 2980 4 is be VBZ 6804 2980 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 2980 6 by by IN 6804 2980 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2980 8 rich rich JJ 6804 2980 9 capital capital NN 6804 2980 10 , , , 6804 2980 11 formed form VBN 6804 2980 12 of of IN 6804 2980 13 acanthus acanthus NNP 6804 2980 14 leaves leave VBZ 6804 2980 15 . . . 6804 2981 1 This this DT 6804 2981 2 type type NN 6804 2981 3 is be VBZ 6804 2981 4 made make VBN 6804 2981 5 up up RP 6804 2981 6 of of IN 6804 2981 7 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 6804 2981 8 , , , 6804 2981 9 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 6804 2981 10 , , , 6804 2981 11 and and CC 6804 2981 12 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2981 13 elements element NNS 6804 2981 14 . . . 6804 2982 1 The the DT 6804 2982 2 addition addition NN 6804 2982 3 of of IN 6804 2982 4 the the DT 6804 2982 5 acanthus acanthus NNP 6804 2982 6 leaves leaves NNPS 6804 2982 7 is be VBZ 6804 2982 8 said say VBN 6804 2982 9 to to TO 6804 2982 10 have have VB 6804 2982 11 been be VBN 6804 2982 12 suggested suggest VBN 6804 2982 13 to to IN 6804 2982 14 the the DT 6804 2982 15 artist artist NN 6804 2982 16 Callimachus Callimachus NNP 6804 2982 17 by by IN 6804 2982 18 the the DT 6804 2982 19 pretty pretty JJ 6804 2982 20 effect effect NN 6804 2982 21 of of IN 6804 2982 22 a a DT 6804 2982 23 basket basket NN 6804 2982 24 surrounded surround VBN 6804 2982 25 by by IN 6804 2982 26 the the DT 6804 2982 27 leaves leave NNS 6804 2982 28 of of IN 6804 2982 29 an an DT 6804 2982 30 acanthus acanthus NNP 6804 2982 31 plant plant NN 6804 2982 32 , , , 6804 2982 33 upon upon IN 6804 2982 34 which which WDT 6804 2982 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2982 36 had have VBD 6804 2982 37 accidentally accidentally RB 6804 2982 38 fallen fall VBN 6804 2982 39 . . . 6804 2983 1 The the DT 6804 2983 2 entire entire JJ 6804 2983 3 structure structure NN 6804 2983 4 was be VBD 6804 2983 5 made make VBN 6804 2983 6 to to TO 6804 2983 7 harmonize harmonize VB 6804 2983 8 with with IN 6804 2983 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2983 10 supporting support VBG 6804 2983 11 columns column NNS 6804 2983 12 . . . 6804 2984 1 The the DT 6804 2984 2 general general JJ 6804 2984 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 6804 2984 4 of of IN 6804 2984 5 the the DT 6804 2984 6 several several JJ 6804 2984 7 orders order NNS 6804 2984 8 are be VBP 6804 2984 9 well well RB 6804 2984 10 portrayed portray VBN 6804 2984 11 by by IN 6804 2984 12 the the DT 6804 2984 13 terms term NNS 6804 2984 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2984 15 use use VBP 6804 2984 16 when when WRB 6804 2984 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 2984 18 speak speak VBP 6804 2984 19 of of IN 6804 2984 20 the the DT 6804 2984 21 " " `` 6804 2984 22 stern stern JJ 6804 2984 23 " " '' 6804 2984 24 Doric doric JJ 6804 2984 25 , , , 6804 2984 26 the the DT 6804 2984 27 " " `` 6804 2984 28 graceful graceful JJ 6804 2984 29 " " '' 6804 2984 30 Ionic ionic JJ 6804 2984 31 , , , 6804 2984 32 and and CC 6804 2984 33 the the DT 6804 2984 34 " " `` 6804 2984 35 ornate ornate JJ 6804 2984 36 " " '' 6804 2984 37 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 6804 2984 38 . . . 6804 2985 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2985 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 2985 3 : : : 6804 2985 4 CORINTHIAN CORINTHIAN NNP 6804 2985 5 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 6804 2985 6 . . . 6804 2985 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 2986 1 TEMPLE TEMPLE NNP 6804 2986 2 OF of IN 6804 2986 3 DIANA DIANA NNP 6804 2986 4 AT AT NNP 6804 2986 5 EPHESUS.--The ephesus.--the JJ 6804 2986 6 temple temple NN 6804 2986 7 of of IN 6804 2986 8 Diana Diana NNP 6804 2986 9 at at IN 6804 2986 10 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 6804 2986 11 was be VBD 6804 2986 12 regarded regard VBN 6804 2986 13 as as IN 6804 2986 14 one one CD 6804 2986 15 of of IN 6804 2986 16 the the DT 6804 2986 17 wonders wonder NNS 6804 2986 18 of of IN 6804 2986 19 the the DT 6804 2986 20 world world NN 6804 2986 21 . . . 6804 2987 1 The the DT 6804 2987 2 original original JJ 6804 2987 3 structure structure NN 6804 2987 4 was be VBD 6804 2987 5 commenced commence VBN 6804 2987 6 about about IN 6804 2987 7 the the DT 6804 2987 8 beginning beginning NN 6804 2987 9 of of IN 6804 2987 10 the the DT 6804 2987 11 sixth sixth JJ 6804 2987 12 century century NN 6804 2987 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2987 14 , , , 6804 2987 15 and and CC 6804 2987 16 , , , 6804 2987 17 according accord VBG 6804 2987 18 to to IN 6804 2987 19 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 2987 20 , , , 6804 2987 21 was be VBD 6804 2987 22 one one CD 6804 2987 23 hundred hundred CD 6804 2987 24 and and CC 6804 2987 25 twenty twenty CD 6804 2987 26 years year NNS 6804 2987 27 in in IN 6804 2987 28 process process NN 6804 2987 29 of of IN 6804 2987 30 building build VBG 6804 2987 31 . . . 6804 2988 1 Croesus Croesus NNP 6804 2988 2 gave give VBD 6804 2988 3 liberally liberally RB 6804 2988 4 of of IN 6804 2988 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2988 6 wealth wealth NN 6804 2988 7 to to TO 6804 2988 8 ornament ornament VB 6804 2988 9 the the DT 6804 2988 10 shrine shrine NN 6804 2988 11 . . . 6804 2989 1 In in IN 6804 2989 2 the the DT 6804 2989 3 year year NN 6804 2989 4 356 356 CD 6804 2989 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 2989 6 , , , 6804 2989 7 on on IN 6804 2989 8 the the DT 6804 2989 9 same same JJ 6804 2989 10 night night NN 6804 2989 11 , , , 6804 2989 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2989 13 is be VBZ 6804 2989 14 said say VBN 6804 2989 15 , , , 6804 2989 16 that that IN 6804 2989 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2989 18 was be VBD 6804 2989 19 born bear VBN 6804 2989 20 , , , 6804 2989 21 an an DT 6804 2989 22 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 2989 23 youth youth NN 6804 2989 24 , , , 6804 2989 25 named name VBN 6804 2989 26 Herostratus Herostratus NNP 6804 2989 27 , , , 6804 2989 28 fired fire VBD 6804 2989 29 the the DT 6804 2989 30 building building NN 6804 2989 31 , , , 6804 2989 32 simply simply RB 6804 2989 33 to to TO 6804 2989 34 immortalize immortalize VB 6804 2989 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2989 36 name name NN 6804 2989 37 . . . 6804 2990 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2990 2 offered offer VBD 6804 2990 3 to to TO 6804 2990 4 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 2990 5 the the DT 6804 2990 6 temple temple NN 6804 2990 7 , , , 6804 2990 8 provided provide VBN 6804 2990 9 that that IN 6804 2990 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 2990 11 be be VB 6804 2990 12 allowed allow VBN 6804 2990 13 to to TO 6804 2990 14 inscribe inscribe VB 6804 2990 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2990 16 name name NN 6804 2990 17 upon upon IN 6804 2990 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2990 19 . . . 6804 2991 1 The the DT 6804 2991 2 Ephesians Ephesians NNPS 6804 2991 3 gracefully gracefully RB 6804 2991 4 declined decline VBD 6804 2991 5 the the DT 6804 2991 6 proposal proposal NN 6804 2991 7 by by IN 6804 2991 8 replying reply VBG 6804 2991 9 that that IN 6804 2991 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2991 11 was be VBD 6804 2991 12 not not RB 6804 2991 13 right right JJ 6804 2991 14 for for IN 6804 2991 15 one one CD 6804 2991 16 deity deity NN 6804 2991 17 to to TO 6804 2991 18 erect erect VB 6804 2991 19 a a DT 6804 2991 20 temple temple NN 6804 2991 21 to to IN 6804 2991 22 another another DT 6804 2991 23 . . . 6804 2992 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 2992 2 was be VBD 6804 2992 3 obliged oblige VBN 6804 2992 4 to to TO 6804 2992 5 content content VB 6804 2992 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 2992 7 with with IN 6804 2992 8 placing place VBG 6804 2992 9 within within IN 6804 2992 10 the the DT 6804 2992 11 shrine shrine NN 6804 2992 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2992 13 own own JJ 6804 2992 14 portrait portrait NN 6804 2992 15 by by IN 6804 2992 16 Apelles apelle NNS 6804 2992 17 -- -- : 6804 2992 18 a a DT 6804 2992 19 piece piece NN 6804 2992 20 of of IN 6804 2992 21 work work NN 6804 2992 22 which which WDT 6804 2992 23 cost cost VBD 6804 2992 24 $ $ $ 6804 2992 25 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 2992 26 . . . 6804 2993 1 The the DT 6804 2993 2 value value NN 6804 2993 3 of of IN 6804 2993 4 the the DT 6804 2993 5 gifts gift NNS 6804 2993 6 to to IN 6804 2993 7 the the DT 6804 2993 8 temple temple NN 6804 2993 9 was be VBD 6804 2993 10 beyond beyond IN 6804 2993 11 all all DT 6804 2993 12 calculation calculation NN 6804 2993 13 : : : 6804 2993 14 kings king NNS 6804 2993 15 and and CC 6804 2993 16 states state NNS 6804 2993 17 vied vie VBD 6804 2993 18 with with IN 6804 2993 19 one one CD 6804 2993 20 another another DT 6804 2993 21 in in IN 6804 2993 22 splendid splendid JJ 6804 2993 23 donations donation NNS 6804 2993 24 . . . 6804 2994 1 Painters painter NNS 6804 2994 2 and and CC 6804 2994 3 sculptors sculptor NNS 6804 2994 4 were be VBD 6804 2994 5 eager eager JJ 6804 2994 6 to to TO 6804 2994 7 have have VB 6804 2994 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2994 9 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 6804 2994 10 assigned assign VBN 6804 2994 11 a a DT 6804 2994 12 place place NN 6804 2994 13 within within IN 6804 2994 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 2994 15 walls wall NNS 6804 2994 16 , , , 6804 2994 17 so so IN 6804 2994 18 that that IN 6804 2994 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2994 20 became become VBD 6804 2994 21 a a DT 6804 2994 22 great great JJ 6804 2994 23 national national JJ 6804 2994 24 gallery gallery NN 6804 2994 25 of of IN 6804 2994 26 paintings painting NNS 6804 2994 27 and and CC 6804 2994 28 statuary statuary NN 6804 2994 29 . . . 6804 2995 1 So so RB 6804 2995 2 inviolable inviolable JJ 6804 2995 3 was be VBD 6804 2995 4 the the DT 6804 2995 5 sanctity sanctity NN 6804 2995 6 of of IN 6804 2995 7 the the DT 6804 2995 8 temple temple NN 6804 2995 9 that that WDT 6804 2995 10 at at IN 6804 2995 11 all all DT 6804 2995 12 times time NNS 6804 2995 13 , , , 6804 2995 14 and and CC 6804 2995 15 especially especially RB 6804 2995 16 in in IN 6804 2995 17 times time NNS 6804 2995 18 of of IN 6804 2995 19 tumult tumult NN 6804 2995 20 and and CC 6804 2995 21 danger danger NN 6804 2995 22 , , , 6804 2995 23 property property NN 6804 2995 24 and and CC 6804 2995 25 treasures treasure NNS 6804 2995 26 were be VBD 6804 2995 27 carried carry VBN 6804 2995 28 to to IN 6804 2995 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 2995 30 as as IN 6804 2995 31 a a DT 6804 2995 32 safe safe JJ 6804 2995 33 repository repository NN 6804 2995 34 . . . 6804 2996 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 2996 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 2996 3 : : : 6804 2996 4 The the DT 6804 2996 5 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 2996 6 temples temple NNS 6804 2996 7 were be VBD 6804 2996 8 , , , 6804 2996 9 in in IN 6804 2996 10 a a DT 6804 2996 11 certain certain JJ 6804 2996 12 sense sense NN 6804 2996 13 , , , 6804 2996 14 banks bank NNS 6804 2996 15 of of IN 6804 2996 16 deposit deposit NN 6804 2996 17 . . . 6804 2997 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 2997 2 contained contain VBD 6804 2997 3 special special JJ 6804 2997 4 chambers chamber NNS 6804 2997 5 or or CC 6804 2997 6 vaults vault NNS 6804 2997 7 for for IN 6804 2997 8 the the DT 6804 2997 9 safe safe NN 6804 2997 10 - - HYPH 6804 2997 11 keeping keeping NN 6804 2997 12 of of IN 6804 2997 13 valuables valuable NNS 6804 2997 14 . . . 6804 2998 1 The the DT 6804 2998 2 heaps heap NNS 6804 2998 3 of of IN 6804 2998 4 gold gold NN 6804 2998 5 and and CC 6804 2998 6 silver silver NN 6804 2998 7 relics relic NNS 6804 2998 8 discovered discover VBN 6804 2998 9 by by IN 6804 2998 10 Di Di NNP 6804 2998 11 Cesnola Cesnola NNP 6804 2998 12 at at IN 6804 2998 13 Sunium Sunium NNP 6804 2998 14 , , , 6804 2998 15 in in IN 6804 2998 16 the the DT 6804 2998 17 island island NN 6804 2998 18 of of IN 6804 2998 19 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 6804 2998 20 , , , 6804 2998 21 were be VBD 6804 2998 22 found find VBN 6804 2998 23 in in IN 6804 2998 24 the the DT 6804 2998 25 secret secret JJ 6804 2998 26 subterranean subterranean JJ 6804 2998 27 vaults vault NNS 6804 2998 28 of of IN 6804 2998 29 a a DT 6804 2998 30 great great JJ 6804 2998 31 temple temple NN 6804 2998 32 . . . 6804 2999 1 The the DT 6804 2999 2 priests priest NNS 6804 2999 3 often often RB 6804 2999 4 loaned loan VBD 6804 2999 5 out out RP 6804 2999 6 on on IN 6804 2999 7 interest interest NN 6804 2999 8 the the DT 6804 2999 9 money money NN 6804 2999 10 deposited deposit VBN 6804 2999 11 with with IN 6804 2999 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 2999 13 , , , 6804 2999 14 the the DT 6804 2999 15 revenue revenue NN 6804 2999 16 from from IN 6804 2999 17 this this DT 6804 2999 18 source source NN 6804 2999 19 being be VBG 6804 2999 20 added add VBN 6804 2999 21 to to IN 6804 2999 22 that that DT 6804 2999 23 from from IN 6804 2999 24 the the DT 6804 2999 25 leased lease VBN 6804 2999 26 lands land NNS 6804 2999 27 of of IN 6804 2999 28 the the DT 6804 2999 29 temple temple NNP 6804 2999 30 and and CC 6804 2999 31 from from IN 6804 2999 32 the the DT 6804 2999 33 tithes tithe NNS 6804 2999 34 of of IN 6804 2999 35 war war NN 6804 2999 36 booty booty RB 6804 2999 37 , , , 6804 2999 38 to to TO 6804 2999 39 meet meet VB 6804 2999 40 the the DT 6804 2999 41 expenses expense NNS 6804 2999 42 of of IN 6804 2999 43 the the DT 6804 2999 44 services service NNS 6804 2999 45 of of IN 6804 2999 46 the the DT 6804 2999 47 shrine shrine NN 6804 2999 48 . . . 6804 3000 1 Usually usually RB 6804 3000 2 the the DT 6804 3000 3 temple temple NN 6804 3000 4 property property NN 6804 3000 5 in in IN 6804 3000 6 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3000 7 was be VBD 6804 3000 8 managed manage VBN 6804 3000 9 solely solely RB 6804 3000 10 by by IN 6804 3000 11 the the DT 6804 3000 12 priests priest NNS 6804 3000 13 ; ; : 6804 3000 14 but but CC 6804 3000 15 the the DT 6804 3000 16 treasure treasure NN 6804 3000 17 of of IN 6804 3000 18 the the DT 6804 3000 19 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3000 20 at at IN 6804 3000 21 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3000 22 formed form VBD 6804 3000 23 an an DT 6804 3000 24 exception exception NN 6804 3000 25 to to IN 6804 3000 26 this this DT 6804 3000 27 rule rule NN 6804 3000 28 . . . 6804 3001 1 The the DT 6804 3001 2 treasure treasure NN 6804 3001 3 here here RB 6804 3001 4 belonged belong VBD 6804 3001 5 to to IN 6804 3001 6 the the DT 6804 3001 7 state state NN 6804 3001 8 , , , 6804 3001 9 and and CC 6804 3001 10 was be VBD 6804 3001 11 controlled control VBN 6804 3001 12 and and CC 6804 3001 13 disposed dispose VBN 6804 3001 14 of of IN 6804 3001 15 by by IN 6804 3001 16 the the DT 6804 3001 17 vote vote NN 6804 3001 18 of of IN 6804 3001 19 the the DT 6804 3001 20 people people NNS 6804 3001 21 . . . 6804 3002 1 Even even RB 6804 3002 2 the the DT 6804 3002 3 personal personal JJ 6804 3002 4 property property NN 6804 3002 5 of of IN 6804 3002 6 the the DT 6804 3002 7 goddess goddess NN 6804 3002 8 , , , 6804 3002 9 the the DT 6804 3002 10 gold gold NN 6804 3002 11 drapery drapery NN 6804 3002 12 of of IN 6804 3002 13 the the DT 6804 3002 14 statue statue NN 6804 3002 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3002 16 see see VB 6804 3002 17 p. p. NN 6804 3002 18 185 185 CD 6804 3002 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3002 20 , , , 6804 3002 21 which which WDT 6804 3002 22 was be VBD 6804 3002 23 worth worth JJ 6804 3002 24 about about IN 6804 3002 25 $ $ $ 6804 3002 26 600,000 600,000 CD 6804 3002 27 , , , 6804 3002 28 could could MD 6804 3002 29 be be VB 6804 3002 30 used use VBN 6804 3002 31 in in IN 6804 3002 32 case case NN 6804 3002 33 of of IN 6804 3002 34 great great JJ 6804 3002 35 need need NN 6804 3002 36 , , , 6804 3002 37 but but CC 6804 3002 38 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3002 39 must must MD 6804 3002 40 be be VB 6804 3002 41 replaced replace VBN 6804 3002 42 in in IN 6804 3002 43 due due JJ 6804 3002 44 time time NN 6804 3002 45 , , , 6804 3002 46 with with IN 6804 3002 47 a a DT 6804 3002 48 fair fair JJ 6804 3002 49 interest interest NN 6804 3002 50 . . . 6804 3002 51 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3003 1 But but CC 6804 3003 2 the the DT 6804 3003 3 riches rich NNS 6804 3003 4 of of IN 6804 3003 5 the the DT 6804 3003 6 sanctuary sanctuary NN 6804 3003 7 proved prove VBD 6804 3003 8 too too RB 6804 3003 9 great great JJ 6804 3003 10 a a DT 6804 3003 11 temptation temptation NN 6804 3003 12 to to IN 6804 3003 13 the the DT 6804 3003 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 3003 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 3003 16 Nero Nero NNP 6804 3003 17 . . . 6804 3004 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3004 2 risked risk VBD 6804 3004 3 incurring incur VBG 6804 3004 4 the the DT 6804 3004 5 anger anger NN 6804 3004 6 of of IN 6804 3004 7 the the DT 6804 3004 8 great great JJ 6804 3004 9 Diana Diana NNP 6804 3004 10 , , , 6804 3004 11 and and CC 6804 3004 12 robbed rob VBD 6804 3004 13 the the DT 6804 3004 14 temple temple NN 6804 3004 15 of of IN 6804 3004 16 many many JJ 6804 3004 17 statues statue NNS 6804 3004 18 and and CC 6804 3004 19 a a DT 6804 3004 20 vast vast JJ 6804 3004 21 amount amount NN 6804 3004 22 of of IN 6804 3004 23 gold gold NN 6804 3004 24 . . . 6804 3005 1 Later later RB 6804 3005 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3005 3 in in IN 6804 3005 4 262 262 CD 6804 3005 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3005 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3005 7 , , , 6804 3005 8 the the DT 6804 3005 9 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 3005 10 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 3005 11 enriched enrich VBD 6804 3005 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3005 13 with with IN 6804 3005 14 the the DT 6804 3005 15 spoils spoil NNS 6804 3005 16 of of IN 6804 3005 17 the the DT 6804 3005 18 shrine shrine NN 6804 3005 19 , , , 6804 3005 20 and and CC 6804 3005 21 left leave VBD 6804 3005 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3005 23 a a DT 6804 3005 24 ruin ruin NN 6804 3005 25 . . . 6804 3006 1 THE the DT 6804 3006 2 DELPHIAN DELPHIAN NNP 6804 3006 3 TEMPLE.--The temple.--the JJ 6804 3006 4 first first JJ 6804 3006 5 temple temple NNP 6804 3006 6 erected erect VBN 6804 3006 7 at at IN 6804 3006 8 Delphi Delphi NNP 6804 3006 9 over over IN 6804 3006 10 the the DT 6804 3006 11 spot spot NN 6804 3006 12 whence whence NN 6804 3006 13 issued issue VBD 6804 3006 14 the the DT 6804 3006 15 mysterious mysterious JJ 6804 3006 16 vapors vapor NNS 6804 3006 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3006 18 see see VB 6804 3006 19 p. p. NN 6804 3006 20 105 105 CD 6804 3006 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3006 22 was be VBD 6804 3006 23 a a DT 6804 3006 24 rude rude JJ 6804 3006 25 wooden wooden JJ 6804 3006 26 structure structure NN 6804 3006 27 . . . 6804 3007 1 In in IN 6804 3007 2 the the DT 6804 3007 3 year year NN 6804 3007 4 548 548 CD 6804 3007 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3007 6 , , , 6804 3007 7 the the DT 6804 3007 8 temple temple NN 6804 3007 9 then then RB 6804 3007 10 standing stand VBG 6804 3007 11 was be VBD 6804 3007 12 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 3007 13 by by IN 6804 3007 14 fire fire NN 6804 3007 15 . . . 6804 3008 1 All all PDT 6804 3008 2 the the DT 6804 3008 3 cities city NNS 6804 3008 4 and and CC 6804 3008 5 states state NNS 6804 3008 6 of of IN 6804 3008 7 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3008 8 contributed contribute VBD 6804 3008 9 to to IN 6804 3008 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3008 11 rebuilding rebuilding NN 6804 3008 12 . . . 6804 3009 1 Even even RB 6804 3009 2 the the DT 6804 3009 3 king king NN 6804 3009 4 of of IN 6804 3009 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3009 6 , , , 6804 3009 7 Amasis Amasis NNP 6804 3009 8 , , , 6804 3009 9 sent send VBD 6804 3009 10 a a DT 6804 3009 11 munificent munificent NN 6804 3009 12 gift gift NN 6804 3009 13 . . . 6804 3010 1 More More JJR 6804 3010 2 than than IN 6804 3010 3 half half PDT 6804 3010 4 a a DT 6804 3010 5 million million CD 6804 3010 6 of of IN 6804 3010 7 dollars dollar NNS 6804 3010 8 was be VBD 6804 3010 9 collected collect VBN 6804 3010 10 ; ; : 6804 3010 11 for for IN 6804 3010 12 the the DT 6804 3010 13 temple temple NN 6804 3010 14 was be VBD 6804 3010 15 to to TO 6804 3010 16 exceed exceed VB 6804 3010 17 in in IN 6804 3010 18 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 3010 19 anything anything NN 6804 3010 20 the the DT 6804 3010 21 world world NN 6804 3010 22 had have VBD 6804 3010 23 yet yet RB 6804 3010 24 seen see VBN 6804 3010 25 . . . 6804 3011 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3011 2 will will MD 6804 3011 3 be be VB 6804 3011 4 recalled recall VBN 6804 3011 5 that that IN 6804 3011 6 the the DT 6804 3011 7 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 3011 8 Alcmæonidæ Alcmæonidæ NNP 6804 3011 9 were be VBD 6804 3011 10 the the DT 6804 3011 11 contractors contractor NNS 6804 3011 12 who who WP 6804 3011 13 undertook undertake VBD 6804 3011 14 the the DT 6804 3011 15 rebuilding rebuilding NN 6804 3011 16 of of IN 6804 3011 17 the the DT 6804 3011 18 shrine shrine NN 6804 3011 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3011 20 see see VB 6804 3011 21 p. p. NN 6804 3011 22 122 122 CD 6804 3011 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3011 24 . . . 6804 3012 1 The the DT 6804 3012 2 temple temple NN 6804 3012 3 was be VBD 6804 3012 4 crowded crowd VBN 6804 3012 5 with with IN 6804 3012 6 the the DT 6804 3012 7 spoils spoil NNS 6804 3012 8 of of IN 6804 3012 9 many many JJ 6804 3012 10 battle battle NN 6804 3012 11 - - HYPH 6804 3012 12 fields field NNS 6804 3012 13 , , , 6804 3012 14 with with IN 6804 3012 15 the the DT 6804 3012 16 rich rich JJ 6804 3012 17 gifts gift NNS 6804 3012 18 of of IN 6804 3012 19 kings king NNS 6804 3012 20 , , , 6804 3012 21 and and CC 6804 3012 22 with with IN 6804 3012 23 rare rare JJ 6804 3012 24 works work NNS 6804 3012 25 of of IN 6804 3012 26 art art NN 6804 3012 27 . . . 6804 3013 1 Like like IN 6804 3013 2 the the DT 6804 3013 3 temple temple NN 6804 3013 4 at at IN 6804 3013 5 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 6804 3013 6 , , , 6804 3013 7 the the DT 6804 3013 8 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 3013 9 shrine shrine NN 6804 3013 10 , , , 6804 3013 11 after after IN 6804 3013 12 remaining remain VBG 6804 3013 13 for for IN 6804 3013 14 many many JJ 6804 3013 15 years year NNS 6804 3013 16 secure secure JJ 6804 3013 17 , , , 6804 3013 18 through through IN 6804 3013 19 the the DT 6804 3013 20 awe awe NN 6804 3013 21 and and CC 6804 3013 22 reverence reverence NN 6804 3013 23 which which WDT 6804 3013 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3013 25 oracle oracle NN 6804 3013 26 inspired inspire VBD 6804 3013 27 , , , 6804 3013 28 suffered suffer VBD 6804 3013 29 frequent frequent JJ 6804 3013 30 spoliation spoliation NN 6804 3013 31 . . . 6804 3014 1 The the DT 6804 3014 2 greed greed NN 6804 3014 3 of of IN 6804 3014 4 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 3014 5 overcame overcome VBD 6804 3014 6 all all DT 6804 3014 7 religious religious JJ 6804 3014 8 scruples scruple NNS 6804 3014 9 . . . 6804 3015 1 The the DT 6804 3015 2 Phocians Phocians NNPS 6804 3015 3 robbed rob VBD 6804 3015 4 the the DT 6804 3015 5 temple temple NN 6804 3015 6 of of IN 6804 3015 7 a a DT 6804 3015 8 treasure treasure NN 6804 3015 9 equivalent equivalent NN 6804 3015 10 , , , 6804 3015 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3015 12 is be VBZ 6804 3015 13 estimated estimate VBN 6804 3015 14 , , , 6804 3015 15 to to IN 6804 3015 16 more more JJR 6804 3015 17 than than IN 6804 3015 18 $ $ $ 6804 3015 19 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 6804 3015 20 with with IN 6804 3015 21 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3015 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3015 23 see see VB 6804 3015 24 p. p. NN 6804 3015 25 160 160 CD 6804 3015 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3015 27 ; ; : 6804 3015 28 and and CC 6804 3015 29 Nero Nero NNP 6804 3015 30 plundered plunder VBD 6804 3015 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3015 32 of of IN 6804 3015 33 five five CD 6804 3015 34 hundred hundred CD 6804 3015 35 bronze bronze NN 6804 3015 36 images image NNS 6804 3015 37 . . . 6804 3016 1 But but CC 6804 3016 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 3016 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3016 4 emperor emperor NN 6804 3016 5 of of IN 6804 3016 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3016 7 306 306 CD 6804 3016 8 - - SYM 6804 3016 9 337 337 CD 6804 3016 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3016 11 , , , 6804 3016 12 and and CC 6804 3016 13 founder founder NN 6804 3016 14 of of IN 6804 3016 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 3016 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3016 17 was be VBD 6804 3016 18 the the DT 6804 3016 19 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 3016 20 who who WP 6804 3016 21 bore bear VBD 6804 3016 22 off off RP 6804 3016 23 the the DT 6804 3016 24 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3016 25 vessels vessel NNS 6804 3016 26 and and CC 6804 3016 27 many many JJ 6804 3016 28 statues statue NNS 6804 3016 29 as as IN 6804 3016 30 trophies trophy NNS 6804 3016 31 to to IN 6804 3016 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3016 33 new new JJ 6804 3016 34 capital capital NN 6804 3016 35 then then RB 6804 3016 36 rising rise VBG 6804 3016 37 on on IN 6804 3016 38 the the DT 6804 3016 39 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 3016 40 . . . 6804 3017 1 THE the DT 6804 3017 2 ATHENIAN ATHENIAN NNP 6804 3017 3 ACROPOLIS ACROPOLIS NNP 6804 3017 4 AND and CC 6804 3017 5 THE the DT 6804 3017 6 PARTHENON.--In PARTHENON.--In NNP 6804 3017 7 the the DT 6804 3017 8 history history NN 6804 3017 9 of of IN 6804 3017 10 art art NN 6804 3017 11 there there EX 6804 3017 12 is be VBZ 6804 3017 13 no no DT 6804 3017 14 other other JJ 6804 3017 15 spot spot NN 6804 3017 16 in in IN 6804 3017 17 the the DT 6804 3017 18 world world NN 6804 3017 19 possessed possess VBN 6804 3017 20 of of IN 6804 3017 21 such such JJ 6804 3017 22 interest interest NN 6804 3017 23 as as IN 6804 3017 24 the the DT 6804 3017 25 flat flat JJ 6804 3017 26 - - HYPH 6804 3017 27 topped top VBN 6804 3017 28 rock rock NN 6804 3017 29 , , , 6804 3017 30 already already RB 6804 3017 31 described describe VBN 6804 3017 32 , , , 6804 3017 33 which which WDT 6804 3017 34 constituted constitute VBD 6804 3017 35 the the DT 6804 3017 36 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 3017 37 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 6804 3017 38 . . . 6804 3018 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3018 2 have have VBP 6804 3018 3 seen see VBN 6804 3018 4 that that IN 6804 3018 5 in in IN 6804 3018 6 early early JJ 6804 3018 7 times time NNS 6804 3018 8 the the DT 6804 3018 9 eminence eminence NN 6804 3018 10 was be VBD 6804 3018 11 used use VBN 6804 3018 12 as as IN 6804 3018 13 a a DT 6804 3018 14 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 3018 15 . . . 6804 3019 1 But but CC 6804 3019 2 by by IN 6804 3019 3 the the DT 6804 3019 4 fifth fifth JJ 6804 3019 5 century century NN 6804 3019 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3020 1 the the DT 6804 3020 2 city city NN 6804 3020 3 had have VBD 6804 3020 4 slipped slip VBN 6804 3020 5 down down RP 6804 3020 6 upon upon IN 6804 3020 7 the the DT 6804 3020 8 plain plain NN 6804 3020 9 , , , 6804 3020 10 and and CC 6804 3020 11 the the DT 6804 3020 12 summit summit NN 6804 3020 13 of of IN 6804 3020 14 the the DT 6804 3020 15 rock rock NN 6804 3020 16 was be VBD 6804 3020 17 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 3020 18 to to IN 6804 3020 19 the the DT 6804 3020 20 temples temple NNS 6804 3020 21 and and CC 6804 3020 22 the the DT 6804 3020 23 worship worship NN 6804 3020 24 of of IN 6804 3020 25 the the DT 6804 3020 26 deities deity NNS 6804 3020 27 , , , 6804 3020 28 and and CC 6804 3020 29 came come VBD 6804 3020 30 to to TO 6804 3020 31 be be VB 6804 3020 32 called call VBN 6804 3020 33 " " `` 6804 3020 34 the the DT 6804 3020 35 city city NN 6804 3020 36 of of IN 6804 3020 37 the the DT 6804 3020 38 gods god NNS 6804 3020 39 . . . 6804 3020 40 " " '' 6804 3021 1 During during IN 6804 3021 2 the the DT 6804 3021 3 period period NN 6804 3021 4 of of IN 6804 3021 5 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3021 6 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3021 7 , , , 6804 3021 8 especially especially RB 6804 3021 9 in in IN 6804 3021 10 the the DT 6804 3021 11 Periclean Periclean NNP 6804 3021 12 Age Age NNP 6804 3021 13 , , , 6804 3021 14 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3021 15 genius genius NN 6804 3021 16 and and CC 6804 3021 17 piety piety NN 6804 3021 18 adorned adorn VBD 6804 3021 19 this this DT 6804 3021 20 spot spot NN 6804 3021 21 with with IN 6804 3021 22 temples temple NNS 6804 3021 23 and and CC 6804 3021 24 statues statue NNS 6804 3021 25 that that IN 6804 3021 26 all all PDT 6804 3021 27 the the DT 6804 3021 28 world world NN 6804 3021 29 has have VBZ 6804 3021 30 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 3021 31 to to TO 6804 3021 32 be be VB 6804 3021 33 faultless faultless JJ 6804 3021 34 specimens specimen NNS 6804 3021 35 of of IN 6804 3021 36 beauty beauty NN 6804 3021 37 and and CC 6804 3021 38 taste taste NN 6804 3021 39 . . . 6804 3022 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3022 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3022 3 : : : 6804 3022 4 ATHENIAN ATHENIAN NNP 6804 3022 5 YOUTH YOUTH NNP 6804 3022 6 IN in IN 6804 3022 7 PROCESSION PROCESSION NNP 6804 3022 8 . . . 6804 3023 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3023 2 From from IN 6804 3023 3 the the DT 6804 3023 4 Frieze frieze NN 6804 3023 5 of of IN 6804 3023 6 the the DT 6804 3023 7 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3023 8 . . . 6804 3023 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3023 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3024 1 The the DT 6804 3024 2 most most RBS 6804 3024 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 3024 4 of of IN 6804 3024 5 the the DT 6804 3024 6 buildings building NNS 6804 3024 7 upon upon IN 6804 3024 8 the the DT 6804 3024 9 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 6804 3024 10 was be VBD 6804 3024 11 the the DT 6804 3024 12 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3024 13 , , , 6804 3024 14 the the DT 6804 3024 15 " " `` 6804 3024 16 Residence Residence NNP 6804 3024 17 of of IN 6804 3024 18 the the DT 6804 3024 19 virgin virgin JJ 6804 3024 20 - - HYPH 6804 3024 21 goddess goddess NN 6804 3024 22 Athena Athena NNP 6804 3024 23 . . . 6804 3024 24 " " '' 6804 3025 1 This this DT 6804 3025 2 is be VBZ 6804 3025 3 considered consider VBN 6804 3025 4 the the DT 6804 3025 5 finest fine JJS 6804 3025 6 specimen speciman NNS 6804 3025 7 of of IN 6804 3025 8 Greek greek JJ 6804 3025 9 architecture architecture NN 6804 3025 10 . . . 6804 3026 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3026 2 was be VBD 6804 3026 3 designed design VBN 6804 3026 4 by by IN 6804 3026 5 the the DT 6804 3026 6 architect architect NN 6804 3026 7 Ictinus Ictinus NNP 6804 3026 8 , , , 6804 3026 9 but but CC 6804 3026 10 the the DT 6804 3026 11 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 3026 12 that that WDT 6804 3026 13 adorned adorn VBD 6804 3026 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3026 15 were be VBD 6804 3026 16 the the DT 6804 3026 17 work work NN 6804 3026 18 of of IN 6804 3026 19 the the DT 6804 3026 20 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 3026 21 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3026 22 . . . 6804 3027 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3027 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3027 3 : : : 6804 3027 4 The the DT 6804 3027 5 subject subject NN 6804 3027 6 of of IN 6804 3027 7 the the DT 6804 3027 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 3027 9 frieze frieze NN 6804 3027 10 running run VBG 6804 3027 11 round round IN 6804 3027 12 the the DT 6804 3027 13 temple temple NN 6804 3027 14 was be VBD 6804 3027 15 the the DT 6804 3027 16 procession procession NN 6804 3027 17 which which WDT 6804 3027 18 formed form VBD 6804 3027 19 the the DT 6804 3027 20 most most RBS 6804 3027 21 important important JJ 6804 3027 22 feature feature NN 6804 3027 23 of of IN 6804 3027 24 the the DT 6804 3027 25 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3027 26 festival festival NN 6804 3027 27 known know VBN 6804 3027 28 as as IN 6804 3027 29 the the DT 6804 3027 30 Great Great NNP 6804 3027 31 Panathenæa Panathenæa NNP 6804 3027 32 , , , 6804 3027 33 which which WDT 6804 3027 34 was be VBD 6804 3027 35 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 3027 36 every every DT 6804 3027 37 four four CD 6804 3027 38 years year NNS 6804 3027 39 in in IN 6804 3027 40 honor honor NN 6804 3027 41 of of IN 6804 3027 42 the the DT 6804 3027 43 patron patron NN 6804 3027 44 - - HYPH 6804 3027 45 goddess goddess NN 6804 3027 46 of of IN 6804 3027 47 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3027 48 . . . 6804 3028 1 The the DT 6804 3028 2 larger large JJR 6804 3028 3 part part NN 6804 3028 4 of of IN 6804 3028 5 the the DT 6804 3028 6 frieze frieze NN 6804 3028 7 is be VBZ 6804 3028 8 now now RB 6804 3028 9 in in IN 6804 3028 10 the the DT 6804 3028 11 British British NNP 6804 3028 12 Museum Museum NNP 6804 3028 13 , , , 6804 3028 14 the the DT 6804 3028 15 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3028 16 having have VBG 6804 3028 17 been be VBN 6804 3028 18 despoiled despoil VBN 6804 3028 19 of of IN 6804 3028 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3028 21 coronal coronal NN 6804 3028 22 of of IN 6804 3028 23 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 3028 24 by by IN 6804 3028 25 Lord Lord NNP 6804 3028 26 Elgin Elgin NNP 6804 3028 27 . . . 6804 3029 1 Read read VB 6804 3029 2 Lord Lord NNP 6804 3029 3 Byron Byron NNP 6804 3029 4 's 's POS 6804 3029 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3029 6 The the DT 6804 3029 7 Curse Curse NNP 6804 3029 8 of of IN 6804 3029 9 Minerva Minerva NNP 6804 3029 10 _ _ NNP 6804 3029 11 . . . 6804 3030 1 To to IN 6804 3030 2 the the DT 6804 3030 3 poet poet NN 6804 3030 4 , , , 6804 3030 5 Lord Lord NNP 6804 3030 6 Elgin Elgin NNP 6804 3030 7 's 's POS 6804 3030 8 act act NN 6804 3030 9 appeared appear VBD 6804 3030 10 worse bad JJR 6804 3030 11 than than IN 6804 3030 12 vandalism vandalism NN 6804 3030 13 . . . 6804 3030 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3031 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3031 2 was be VBD 6804 3031 3 built build VBN 6804 3031 4 in in IN 6804 3031 5 the the DT 6804 3031 6 Doric doric JJ 6804 3031 7 order order NN 6804 3031 8 , , , 6804 3031 9 of of IN 6804 3031 10 marble marble NN 6804 3031 11 from from IN 6804 3031 12 the the DT 6804 3031 13 neighboring neighbor VBG 6804 3031 14 Pentelicus Pentelicus NNP 6804 3031 15 . . . 6804 3032 1 After after IN 6804 3032 2 standing stand VBG 6804 3032 3 for for IN 6804 3032 4 more more JJR 6804 3032 5 than than IN 6804 3032 6 two two CD 6804 3032 7 thousand thousand CD 6804 3032 8 years year NNS 6804 3032 9 , , , 6804 3032 10 and and CC 6804 3032 11 having have VBG 6804 3032 12 served serve VBN 6804 3032 13 successively successively RB 6804 3032 14 as as IN 6804 3032 15 a a DT 6804 3032 16 Pagan Pagan NNP 6804 3032 17 temple temple NN 6804 3032 18 , , , 6804 3032 19 a a DT 6804 3032 20 Christian christian JJ 6804 3032 21 church church NN 6804 3032 22 , , , 6804 3032 23 and and CC 6804 3032 24 a a DT 6804 3032 25 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 3032 26 mosque mosque NN 6804 3032 27 , , , 6804 3032 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3032 29 finally finally RB 6804 3032 30 was be VBD 6804 3032 31 made make VBN 6804 3032 32 to to TO 6804 3032 33 serve serve VB 6804 3032 34 as as IN 6804 3032 35 a a DT 6804 3032 36 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 3032 37 powder powder NN 6804 3032 38 - - HYPH 6804 3032 39 magazine magazine NN 6804 3032 40 , , , 6804 3032 41 in in IN 6804 3032 42 a a DT 6804 3032 43 war war NN 6804 3032 44 with with IN 6804 3032 45 the the DT 6804 3032 46 Venetians Venetians NNPS 6804 3032 47 , , , 6804 3032 48 in in IN 6804 3032 49 1687 1687 CD 6804 3032 50 . . . 6804 3033 1 During during IN 6804 3033 2 the the DT 6804 3033 3 progress progress NN 6804 3033 4 of of IN 6804 3033 5 this this DT 6804 3033 6 contest contest NN 6804 3033 7 a a DT 6804 3033 8 bomb bomb NN 6804 3033 9 fired fire VBD 6804 3033 10 the the DT 6804 3033 11 magazine magazine NN 6804 3033 12 , , , 6804 3033 13 and and CC 6804 3033 14 more more JJR 6804 3033 15 than than IN 6804 3033 16 half half NN 6804 3033 17 of of IN 6804 3033 18 this this DT 6804 3033 19 masterpiece masterpiece NN 6804 3033 20 of of IN 6804 3033 21 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3033 22 art art NN 6804 3033 23 was be VBD 6804 3033 24 shivered shiver VBN 6804 3033 25 into into IN 6804 3033 26 fragments fragment NNS 6804 3033 27 . . . 6804 3034 1 The the DT 6804 3034 2 front front NN 6804 3034 3 is be VBZ 6804 3034 4 nearly nearly RB 6804 3034 5 perfect perfect JJ 6804 3034 6 , , , 6804 3034 7 and and CC 6804 3034 8 is be VBZ 6804 3034 9 the the DT 6804 3034 10 most most RBS 6804 3034 11 prominent prominent JJ 6804 3034 12 feature feature NN 6804 3034 13 of of IN 6804 3034 14 the the DT 6804 3034 15 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 3034 16 at at IN 6804 3034 17 the the DT 6804 3034 18 present present JJ 6804 3034 19 time time NN 6804 3034 20 . . . 6804 3035 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3035 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3035 3 : : : 6804 3035 4 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 3035 5 OF of IN 6804 3035 6 THE the DT 6804 3035 7 ACROPOLIS ACROPOLIS NNP 6804 3035 8 OF of IN 6804 3035 9 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 3035 10 . . . 6804 3035 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3036 1 THE the DT 6804 3036 2 MAUSOLEUM MAUSOLEUM NNP 6804 3036 3 AT at IN 6804 3036 4 HALICARNASSUS.--This HALICARNASSUS.--This NNP 6804 3036 5 structure structure NN 6804 3036 6 was be VBD 6804 3036 7 another another DT 6804 3036 8 of of IN 6804 3036 9 the the DT 6804 3036 10 Seven Seven NNP 6804 3036 11 Wonders Wonders NNPS 6804 3036 12 of of IN 6804 3036 13 the the DT 6804 3036 14 World World NNP 6804 3036 15 . . . 6804 3037 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3037 2 was be VBD 6804 3037 3 a a DT 6804 3037 4 monumental monumental JJ 6804 3037 5 tomb tomb NN 6804 3037 6 designed design VBN 6804 3037 7 to to TO 6804 3037 8 preserve preserve VB 6804 3037 9 the the DT 6804 3037 10 memory memory NN 6804 3037 11 of of IN 6804 3037 12 Mausolus Mausolus NNP 6804 3037 13 , , , 6804 3037 14 king king NN 6804 3037 15 of of IN 6804 3037 16 Caria Caria NNP 6804 3037 17 , , , 6804 3037 18 who who WP 6804 3037 19 died die VBD 6804 3037 20 353 353 CD 6804 3037 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3038 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3038 2 erection erection NN 6804 3038 3 was be VBD 6804 3038 4 prompted prompt VBN 6804 3038 5 by by IN 6804 3038 6 the the DT 6804 3038 7 love love NN 6804 3038 8 and and CC 6804 3038 9 grief grief NN 6804 3038 10 of of IN 6804 3038 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3038 12 wife wife NN 6804 3038 13 Artemisia Artemisia NNP 6804 3038 14 . . . 6804 3039 1 The the DT 6804 3039 2 combined combined JJ 6804 3039 3 genius genius NN 6804 3039 4 of of IN 6804 3039 5 the the DT 6804 3039 6 most most RBS 6804 3039 7 noted noted JJ 6804 3039 8 artists artist NNS 6804 3039 9 of of IN 6804 3039 10 the the DT 6804 3039 11 age age NN 6804 3039 12 executed execute VBD 6804 3039 13 the the DT 6804 3039 14 wish wish NN 6804 3039 15 of of IN 6804 3039 16 the the DT 6804 3039 17 queen queen NN 6804 3039 18 . . . 6804 3040 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3040 2 is be VBZ 6804 3040 3 the the DT 6804 3040 4 traditions tradition NNS 6804 3040 5 of of IN 6804 3040 6 this this DT 6804 3040 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3040 8 structure structure NN 6804 3040 9 that that WDT 6804 3040 10 have have VBP 6804 3040 11 given give VBN 6804 3040 12 the the DT 6804 3040 13 world world NN 6804 3040 14 a a DT 6804 3040 15 name name NN 6804 3040 16 for for IN 6804 3040 17 all all DT 6804 3040 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 3040 19 monuments monument NNS 6804 3040 20 raised raise VBN 6804 3040 21 to to TO 6804 3040 22 perpetuate perpetuate VB 6804 3040 23 the the DT 6804 3040 24 memory memory NN 6804 3040 25 of of IN 6804 3040 26 the the DT 6804 3040 27 dead dead NN 6804 3040 28 . . . 6804 3041 1 THEATRES.--The theatres.--the RB 6804 3041 2 most most RBS 6804 3041 3 noted note VBN 6804 3041 4 of of IN 6804 3041 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3041 6 theatres theatre NNS 6804 3041 7 was be VBD 6804 3041 8 the the DT 6804 3041 9 Theatre Theatre NNP 6804 3041 10 of of IN 6804 3041 11 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 6804 3041 12 at at IN 6804 3041 13 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3041 14 , , , 6804 3041 15 which which WDT 6804 3041 16 was be VBD 6804 3041 17 the the DT 6804 3041 18 model model NN 6804 3041 19 of of IN 6804 3041 20 all all PDT 6804 3041 21 the the DT 6804 3041 22 others other NNS 6804 3041 23 . . . 6804 3042 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3042 2 was be VBD 6804 3042 3 semi semi JJ 6804 3042 4 - - JJ 6804 3042 5 circular circular JJ 6804 3042 6 in in IN 6804 3042 7 form form NN 6804 3042 8 , , , 6804 3042 9 and and CC 6804 3042 10 was be VBD 6804 3042 11 partly partly RB 6804 3042 12 cut cut VBN 6804 3042 13 in in IN 6804 3042 14 the the DT 6804 3042 15 rock rock NN 6804 3042 16 on on IN 6804 3042 17 the the DT 6804 3042 18 southeastern southeastern JJ 6804 3042 19 slope slope NN 6804 3042 20 of of IN 6804 3042 21 the the DT 6804 3042 22 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 6804 3042 23 , , , 6804 3042 24 the the DT 6804 3042 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3042 26 in in IN 6804 3042 27 the the DT 6804 3042 28 construction construction NN 6804 3042 29 of of IN 6804 3042 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3042 31 theatres theatre NNS 6804 3042 32 generally generally RB 6804 3042 33 taking take VBG 6804 3042 34 advantage advantage NN 6804 3042 35 of of IN 6804 3042 36 a a DT 6804 3042 37 hillside hillside NN 6804 3042 38 . . . 6804 3043 1 There there EX 6804 3043 2 were be VBD 6804 3043 3 about about RB 6804 3043 4 one one CD 6804 3043 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 3043 6 rows row NNS 6804 3043 7 of of IN 6804 3043 8 seats seat NNS 6804 3043 9 , , , 6804 3043 10 the the DT 6804 3043 11 lowest low JJS 6804 3043 12 one one CD 6804 3043 13 , , , 6804 3043 14 bordering border VBG 6804 3043 15 the the DT 6804 3043 16 orchestra orchestra NN 6804 3043 17 , , , 6804 3043 18 consisting consist VBG 6804 3043 19 of of IN 6804 3043 20 sixty sixty CD 6804 3043 21 - - HYPH 6804 3043 22 seven seven CD 6804 3043 23 marble marble NN 6804 3043 24 arm arm NN 6804 3043 25 - - HYPH 6804 3043 26 chairs chair NNS 6804 3043 27 . . . 6804 3044 1 The the DT 6804 3044 2 structure structure NN 6804 3044 3 would would MD 6804 3044 4 hold hold VB 6804 3044 5 thirty thirty CD 6804 3044 6 thousand thousand CD 6804 3044 7 spectators spectator NNS 6804 3044 8 . . . 6804 3045 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3045 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3045 3 : : : 6804 3045 4 THE the DT 6804 3045 5 THEATRE theatre NN 6804 3045 6 OF of IN 6804 3045 7 DIONYSUS dionysu NNS 6804 3045 8 AT at IN 6804 3045 9 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 6804 3045 10 . . . 6804 3046 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3046 2 Restored restore VBN 6804 3046 3 by by IN 6804 3046 4 G. G. NNP 6804 3047 1 Rehlender rehlender NN 6804 3047 2 . . . 6804 3047 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3047 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3048 1 2 2 LS 6804 3048 2 . . . 6804 3049 1 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 6804 3049 2 AND and CC 6804 3049 3 PAINTING painting NN 6804 3049 4 . . . 6804 3050 1 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 6804 3050 2 IN in IN 6804 3050 3 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 6804 3050 4 : : : 6804 3050 5 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 3050 6 OF of IN 6804 3050 7 THE the DT 6804 3050 8 GYMNASTIC GYMNASTIC NNP 6804 3050 9 ART.--Wood ART.--Wood NNP 6804 3050 10 was be VBD 6804 3050 11 the the DT 6804 3050 12 material material NN 6804 3050 13 first first RB 6804 3050 14 employed employ VBN 6804 3050 15 by by IN 6804 3050 16 the the DT 6804 3050 17 Greek greek JJ 6804 3050 18 artists artist NNS 6804 3050 19 . . . 6804 3051 1 About about IN 6804 3051 2 the the DT 6804 3051 3 eighth eighth JJ 6804 3051 4 century century NN 6804 3051 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3052 1 bronze bronze NN 6804 3052 2 and and CC 6804 3052 3 marble marble NN 6804 3052 4 were be VBD 6804 3052 5 generally generally RB 6804 3052 6 substituted substitute VBN 6804 3052 7 for for IN 6804 3052 8 the the DT 6804 3052 9 less less RBR 6804 3052 10 durable durable JJ 6804 3052 11 material material NN 6804 3052 12 . . . 6804 3053 1 With with IN 6804 3053 2 this this DT 6804 3053 3 change change NN 6804 3053 4 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 3053 5 began begin VBD 6804 3053 6 to to TO 6804 3053 7 make make VB 6804 3053 8 rapid rapid JJ 6804 3053 9 progress progress NN 6804 3053 10 . . . 6804 3054 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3054 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3054 3 : : : 6804 3054 4 PITCHING pitching VB 6804 3054 5 THE the DT 6804 3054 6 DISCUS DISCUS NNP 6804 3054 7 , , , 6804 3054 8 OR OR NNP 6804 3054 9 QUOIT QUOIT NNP 6804 3054 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3054 11 Discobolus Discobolus NNP 6804 3054 12 . . . 6804 3054 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3054 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3055 1 But but CC 6804 3055 2 what what WP 6804 3055 3 exerted exert VBD 6804 3055 4 the the DT 6804 3055 5 most most RBS 6804 3055 6 positive positive JJ 6804 3055 7 influence influence NN 6804 3055 8 upon upon IN 6804 3055 9 Greek greek JJ 6804 3055 10 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 3055 11 was be VBD 6804 3055 12 the the DT 6804 3055 13 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 6804 3055 14 art art NN 6804 3055 15 . . . 6804 3056 1 The the DT 6804 3056 2 exercises exercise NNS 6804 3056 3 of of IN 6804 3056 4 the the DT 6804 3056 5 gymnasium gymnasium NN 6804 3056 6 and and CC 6804 3056 7 the the DT 6804 3056 8 contests contest NNS 6804 3056 9 of of IN 6804 3056 10 the the DT 6804 3056 11 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3056 12 games game NNS 6804 3056 13 afforded afford VBD 6804 3056 14 the the DT 6804 3056 15 artist artist NN 6804 3056 16 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 6804 3056 17 opportunities opportunity NNS 6804 3056 18 for for IN 6804 3056 19 the the DT 6804 3056 20 study study NN 6804 3056 21 of of IN 6804 3056 22 the the DT 6804 3056 23 human human JJ 6804 3056 24 form form NN 6804 3056 25 . . . 6804 3057 1 " " `` 6804 3057 2 The the DT 6804 3057 3 whole whole JJ 6804 3057 4 race race NN 6804 3057 5 , , , 6804 3057 6 " " '' 6804 3057 7 as as IN 6804 3057 8 Symonds Symonds NNP 6804 3057 9 says say VBZ 6804 3057 10 , , , 6804 3057 11 " " `` 6804 3057 12 lived live VBD 6804 3057 13 out out RP 6804 3057 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3057 15 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 3057 16 and and CC 6804 3057 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3057 18 painting painting NN 6804 3057 19 , , , 6804 3057 20 rehearsed rehearse VBD 6804 3057 21 , , , 6804 3057 22 as as IN 6804 3057 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3057 24 were be VBD 6804 3057 25 , , , 6804 3057 26 the the DT 6804 3057 27 great great JJ 6804 3057 28 works work NNS 6804 3057 29 of of IN 6804 3057 30 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3057 31 and and CC 6804 3057 32 Polygnotus Polygnotus NNP 6804 3057 33 , , , 6804 3057 34 in in IN 6804 3057 35 physical physical JJ 6804 3057 36 exercises exercise NNS 6804 3057 37 , , , 6804 3057 38 before before IN 6804 3057 39 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3057 40 learned learn VBD 6804 3057 41 to to TO 6804 3057 42 express express VB 6804 3057 43 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 3057 44 in in IN 6804 3057 45 marble marble NN 6804 3057 46 or or CC 6804 3057 47 in in IN 6804 3057 48 color color NN 6804 3057 49 . . . 6804 3057 50 " " '' 6804 3058 1 As as IN 6804 3058 2 the the DT 6804 3058 3 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3058 4 buildings building NNS 6804 3058 5 increased increase VBD 6804 3058 6 in in IN 6804 3058 7 number number NN 6804 3058 8 and and CC 6804 3058 9 costliness costliness NN 6804 3058 10 , , , 6804 3058 11 the the DT 6804 3058 12 services service NNS 6804 3058 13 of of IN 6804 3058 14 the the DT 6804 3058 15 artist artist NN 6804 3058 16 were be VBD 6804 3058 17 called call VBN 6804 3058 18 into into IN 6804 3058 19 requisition requisition NN 6804 3058 20 for for IN 6804 3058 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3058 22 adornment adornment NN 6804 3058 23 . . . 6804 3059 1 At at IN 6804 3059 2 first first RB 6804 3059 3 the the DT 6804 3059 4 temple temple NN 6804 3059 5 held hold VBD 6804 3059 6 only only RB 6804 3059 7 the the DT 6804 3059 8 statue statue NN 6804 3059 9 of of IN 6804 3059 10 the the DT 6804 3059 11 god god NNP 6804 3059 12 ; ; : 6804 3059 13 but but CC 6804 3059 14 after after IN 6804 3059 15 a a DT 6804 3059 16 time time NN 6804 3059 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3059 18 became become VBD 6804 3059 19 , , , 6804 3059 20 as as IN 6804 3059 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3059 22 have have VBP 6804 3059 23 already already RB 6804 3059 24 seen see VBN 6804 3059 25 , , , 6804 3059 26 a a DT 6804 3059 27 sort sort NN 6804 3059 28 of of IN 6804 3059 29 national national JJ 6804 3059 30 museum museum NN 6804 3059 31 . . . 6804 3060 1 The the DT 6804 3060 2 entablature entablature NN 6804 3060 3 , , , 6804 3060 4 the the DT 6804 3060 5 pediments pediment NNS 6804 3060 6 , , , 6804 3060 7 and and CC 6804 3060 8 every every DT 6804 3060 9 niche niche NN 6804 3060 10 of of IN 6804 3060 11 the the DT 6804 3060 12 interior interior NN 6804 3060 13 of of IN 6804 3060 14 the the DT 6804 3060 15 shrine shrine NN 6804 3060 16 , , , 6804 3060 17 as as RB 6804 3060 18 well well RB 6804 3060 19 as as IN 6804 3060 20 the the DT 6804 3060 21 surrounding surround VBG 6804 3060 22 grounds ground NNS 6804 3060 23 and and CC 6804 3060 24 groves grove NNS 6804 3060 25 , , , 6804 3060 26 were be VBD 6804 3060 27 peopled people VBN 6804 3060 28 with with IN 6804 3060 29 statues statue NNS 6804 3060 30 and and CC 6804 3060 31 groups group NNS 6804 3060 32 of of IN 6804 3060 33 figures figure NNS 6804 3060 34 , , , 6804 3060 35 executed execute VBN 6804 3060 36 by by IN 6804 3060 37 the the DT 6804 3060 38 most most RBS 6804 3060 39 renowned renowned JJ 6804 3060 40 artists artist NNS 6804 3060 41 , , , 6804 3060 42 and and CC 6804 3060 43 representing represent VBG 6804 3060 44 the the DT 6804 3060 45 national national JJ 6804 3060 46 deities deity NNS 6804 3060 47 , , , 6804 3060 48 the the DT 6804 3060 49 legendary legendary JJ 6804 3060 50 heroes hero NNS 6804 3060 51 , , , 6804 3060 52 victors victor NNS 6804 3060 53 at at IN 6804 3060 54 the the DT 6804 3060 55 public public JJ 6804 3060 56 games game NNS 6804 3060 57 , , , 6804 3060 58 or or CC 6804 3060 59 incidents incident NNS 6804 3060 60 in in IN 6804 3060 61 the the DT 6804 3060 62 life life NN 6804 3060 63 of of IN 6804 3060 64 the the DT 6804 3060 65 state state NN 6804 3060 66 in in IN 6804 3060 67 which which WDT 6804 3060 68 piety piety NN 6804 3060 69 saw see VBD 6804 3060 70 the the DT 6804 3060 71 special special JJ 6804 3060 72 interposition interposition NN 6804 3060 73 of of IN 6804 3060 74 the the DT 6804 3060 75 god god NNP 6804 3060 76 in in IN 6804 3060 77 whose whose WP$ 6804 3060 78 honor honor NN 6804 3060 79 the the DT 6804 3060 80 shrine shrine NN 6804 3060 81 had have VBD 6804 3060 82 been be VBN 6804 3060 83 reared rear VBN 6804 3060 84 . . . 6804 3061 1 PHIDIAS.--Among PHIDIAS.--Among NNP 6804 3061 2 all all PDT 6804 3061 3 the the DT 6804 3061 4 great great JJ 6804 3061 5 sculptors sculptor NNS 6804 3061 6 of of IN 6804 3061 7 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3061 8 , , , 6804 3061 9 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3061 10 stands stand VBZ 6804 3061 11 pre- pre- RB 6804 3061 12 eminent eminent JJ 6804 3061 13 . . . 6804 3062 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3062 2 was be VBD 6804 3062 3 an an DT 6804 3062 4 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 3062 5 , , , 6804 3062 6 and and CC 6804 3062 7 was be VBD 6804 3062 8 born bear VBN 6804 3062 9 about about RB 6804 3062 10 488 488 CD 6804 3062 11 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 3063 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3063 2 delighted delight VBD 6804 3063 3 in in IN 6804 3063 4 the the DT 6804 3063 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3063 6 myths myth NNS 6804 3063 7 and and CC 6804 3063 8 legends legend NNS 6804 3063 9 of of IN 6804 3063 10 the the DT 6804 3063 11 Heroic Heroic NNP 6804 3063 12 Age Age NNP 6804 3063 13 , , , 6804 3063 14 and and CC 6804 3063 15 from from IN 6804 3063 16 these these DT 6804 3063 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3063 18 drew draw VBD 6804 3063 19 subjects subject NNS 6804 3063 20 for for IN 6804 3063 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3063 22 art art NN 6804 3063 23 . . . 6804 3064 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3064 2 was be VBD 6804 3064 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3064 4 genius genius NN 6804 3064 5 that that WDT 6804 3064 6 created create VBD 6804 3064 7 the the DT 6804 3064 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 3064 9 figures figure NNS 6804 3064 10 of of IN 6804 3064 11 the the DT 6804 3064 12 pediments pediment NNS 6804 3064 13 and and CC 6804 3064 14 the the DT 6804 3064 15 frieze frieze NN 6804 3064 16 of of IN 6804 3064 17 the the DT 6804 3064 18 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3064 19 . . . 6804 3065 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3065 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3065 3 : : : 6804 3065 4 ATHENA ATHENA NNP 6804 3065 5 PARTHENOS PARTHENOS NNP 6804 3065 6 . . . 6804 3066 1 After after IN 6804 3066 2 a a DT 6804 3066 3 statue statue NN 6804 3066 4 found find VBD 6804 3066 5 at at IN 6804 3066 6 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3066 7 in in IN 6804 3066 8 1880 1880 CD 6804 3066 9 , , , 6804 3066 10 which which WDT 6804 3066 11 is be VBZ 6804 3066 12 supposed suppose VBN 6804 3066 13 to to TO 6804 3066 14 be be VB 6804 3066 15 a a DT 6804 3066 16 copy copy NN 6804 3066 17 of of IN 6804 3066 18 the the DT 6804 3066 19 colossal colossal JJ 6804 3066 20 statue statue NN 6804 3066 21 of of IN 6804 3066 22 Athena Athena NNP 6804 3066 23 by by IN 6804 3066 24 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3066 25 , , , 6804 3066 26 described describe VBN 6804 3066 27 in in IN 6804 3066 28 the the DT 6804 3066 29 text text NN 6804 3066 30 . . . 6804 3066 31 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3067 1 The the DT 6804 3067 2 most most RBS 6804 3067 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 3067 4 of of IN 6804 3067 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3067 6 colossal colossal JJ 6804 3067 7 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 3067 8 were be VBD 6804 3067 9 the the DT 6804 3067 10 statue statue NN 6804 3067 11 of of IN 6804 3067 12 Athena Athena NNP 6804 3067 13 within within IN 6804 3067 14 the the DT 6804 3067 15 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3067 16 , , , 6804 3067 17 and and CC 6804 3067 18 that that DT 6804 3067 19 of of IN 6804 3067 20 Olympian Olympian NNP 6804 3067 21 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 3067 22 in in IN 6804 3067 23 the the DT 6804 3067 24 temple temple NN 6804 3067 25 at at IN 6804 3067 26 Olympia Olympia NNP 6804 3067 27 . . . 6804 3068 1 The the DT 6804 3068 2 statue statue NN 6804 3068 3 of of IN 6804 3068 4 Athena Athena NNP 6804 3068 5 was be VBD 6804 3068 6 of of IN 6804 3068 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 3068 8 size size NN 6804 3068 9 , , , 6804 3068 10 being be VBG 6804 3068 11 about about RB 6804 3068 12 forty forty CD 6804 3068 13 feet foot NNS 6804 3068 14 in in IN 6804 3068 15 height height NN 6804 3068 16 , , , 6804 3068 17 and and CC 6804 3068 18 was be VBD 6804 3068 19 constructed construct VBN 6804 3068 20 of of IN 6804 3068 21 ivory ivory NN 6804 3068 22 and and CC 6804 3068 23 gold gold NN 6804 3068 24 , , , 6804 3068 25 the the DT 6804 3068 26 hair hair NN 6804 3068 27 , , , 6804 3068 28 weapons weapon NNS 6804 3068 29 , , , 6804 3068 30 and and CC 6804 3068 31 drapery drapery NN 6804 3068 32 being being NN 6804 3068 33 of of IN 6804 3068 34 the the DT 6804 3068 35 latter latter JJ 6804 3068 36 material material NN 6804 3068 37 . . . 6804 3069 1 The the DT 6804 3069 2 statue statue NN 6804 3069 3 of of IN 6804 3069 4 Olympian Olympian NNP 6804 3069 5 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 3069 6 was be VBD 6804 3069 7 also also RB 6804 3069 8 of of IN 6804 3069 9 ivory ivory NN 6804 3069 10 and and CC 6804 3069 11 gold gold NN 6804 3069 12 . . . 6804 3070 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3070 2 was be VBD 6804 3070 3 sixty sixty CD 6804 3070 4 feet foot NNS 6804 3070 5 high high JJ 6804 3070 6 , , , 6804 3070 7 and and CC 6804 3070 8 represented represent VBD 6804 3070 9 the the DT 6804 3070 10 god god NNP 6804 3070 11 seated seat VBD 6804 3070 12 on on IN 6804 3070 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3070 14 throne throne NN 6804 3070 15 . . . 6804 3071 1 The the DT 6804 3071 2 hair hair NN 6804 3071 3 , , , 6804 3071 4 beard beard NN 6804 3071 5 , , , 6804 3071 6 and and CC 6804 3071 7 drapery drapery NN 6804 3071 8 were be VBD 6804 3071 9 of of IN 6804 3071 10 gold gold NN 6804 3071 11 . . . 6804 3072 1 The the DT 6804 3072 2 eyes eye NNS 6804 3072 3 were be VBD 6804 3072 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 3072 5 stones stone NNS 6804 3072 6 . . . 6804 3073 1 Gems gem NNS 6804 3073 2 of of IN 6804 3073 3 great great JJ 6804 3073 4 value value NN 6804 3073 5 decked deck VBD 6804 3073 6 the the DT 6804 3073 7 throne throne NN 6804 3073 8 , , , 6804 3073 9 and and CC 6804 3073 10 figures figure NNS 6804 3073 11 of of IN 6804 3073 12 exquisite exquisite JJ 6804 3073 13 design design NN 6804 3073 14 were be VBD 6804 3073 15 sculptured sculpture VBN 6804 3073 16 on on IN 6804 3073 17 the the DT 6804 3073 18 golden golden JJ 6804 3073 19 robe robe NN 6804 3073 20 . . . 6804 3074 1 The the DT 6804 3074 2 colossal colossal JJ 6804 3074 3 proportions proportion NNS 6804 3074 4 of of IN 6804 3074 5 this this DT 6804 3074 6 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 3074 7 work work NN 6804 3074 8 , , , 6804 3074 9 as as RB 6804 3074 10 well well RB 6804 3074 11 as as IN 6804 3074 12 the the DT 6804 3074 13 lofty lofty NN 6804 3074 14 yet yet CC 6804 3074 15 benign benign JJ 6804 3074 16 aspect aspect NN 6804 3074 17 of of IN 6804 3074 18 the the DT 6804 3074 19 countenance countenance NN 6804 3074 20 , , , 6804 3074 21 harmonized harmonize VBD 6804 3074 22 well well RB 6804 3074 23 with with IN 6804 3074 24 the the DT 6804 3074 25 popular popular JJ 6804 3074 26 conception conception NN 6804 3074 27 of of IN 6804 3074 28 the the DT 6804 3074 29 majesty majesty NN 6804 3074 30 and and CC 6804 3074 31 grace grace NN 6804 3074 32 of of IN 6804 3074 33 the the DT 6804 3074 34 " " `` 6804 3074 35 father father NN 6804 3074 36 of of IN 6804 3074 37 gods god NNS 6804 3074 38 and and CC 6804 3074 39 men man NNS 6804 3074 40 . . . 6804 3074 41 " " '' 6804 3075 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3075 2 was be VBD 6804 3075 3 thought think VBN 6804 3075 4 a a DT 6804 3075 5 great great JJ 6804 3075 6 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 3075 7 to to TO 6804 3075 8 die die VB 6804 3075 9 without without IN 6804 3075 10 having have VBG 6804 3075 11 seen see VBN 6804 3075 12 the the DT 6804 3075 13 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 3075 14 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 3075 15 . . . 6804 3076 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3076 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3076 3 : : : 6804 3076 4 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3076 5 avowed avow VBD 6804 3076 6 that that IN 6804 3076 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3076 8 took take VBD 6804 3076 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3076 10 idea idea NN 6804 3076 11 from from IN 6804 3076 12 the the DT 6804 3076 13 representation representation NN 6804 3076 14 which which WDT 6804 3076 15 Homer Homer NNP 6804 3076 16 gives give VBZ 6804 3076 17 in in IN 6804 3076 18 the the DT 6804 3076 19 first first JJ 6804 3076 20 book book NN 6804 3076 21 of of IN 6804 3076 22 the the DT 6804 3076 23 _ _ NNP 6804 3076 24 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3076 25 _ _ NNP 6804 3076 26 in in IN 6804 3076 27 the the DT 6804 3076 28 passage passage NN 6804 3076 29 thus thus RB 6804 3076 30 translated translate VBN 6804 3076 31 by by IN 6804 3076 32 Pope:-- Pope:-- NNP 6804 3076 33 " " '' 6804 3076 34 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3076 35 spake spake VBD 6804 3076 36 , , , 6804 3076 37 and and CC 6804 3076 38 awful awful JJ 6804 3076 39 bends bend NNS 6804 3076 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3076 41 sable sable JJ 6804 3076 42 brow brow NN 6804 3076 43 , , , 6804 3076 44 Shakes shake VBZ 6804 3076 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3076 46 ambrosial ambrosial JJ 6804 3076 47 curls curl NNS 6804 3076 48 , , , 6804 3076 49 and and CC 6804 3076 50 gives give VBZ 6804 3076 51 the the DT 6804 3076 52 nod nod NN 6804 3076 53 , , , 6804 3076 54 The the DT 6804 3076 55 stamp stamp NN 6804 3076 56 of of IN 6804 3076 57 fate fate NN 6804 3076 58 , , , 6804 3076 59 and and CC 6804 3076 60 sanction sanction NN 6804 3076 61 of of IN 6804 3076 62 the the DT 6804 3076 63 god god NNP 6804 3076 64 . . . 6804 3077 1 High high JJ 6804 3077 2 heaven heaven NNP 6804 3077 3 with with IN 6804 3077 4 reverence reverence NN 6804 3077 5 the the DT 6804 3077 6 dread dread NN 6804 3077 7 signal signal NN 6804 3077 8 took take VBD 6804 3077 9 , , , 6804 3077 10 And and CC 6804 3077 11 all all DT 6804 3077 12 Olympus Olympus NNP 6804 3077 13 to to IN 6804 3077 14 the the DT 6804 3077 15 centre centre NN 6804 3077 16 shook shake VBD 6804 3077 17 . . . 6804 3077 18 " " '' 6804 3078 1 BULFINCH BULFINCH NNP 6804 3078 2 'S 's POS 6804 3078 3 _ _ NNP 6804 3078 4 Age Age NNP 6804 3078 5 of of IN 6804 3078 6 Fable Fable NNP 6804 3078 7 _ _ NNP 6804 3078 8 . . . 6804 3078 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3079 1 The the DT 6804 3079 2 statue statue NN 6804 3079 3 was be VBD 6804 3079 4 in in IN 6804 3079 5 existence existence NN 6804 3079 6 for for IN 6804 3079 7 eight eight CD 6804 3079 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 3079 9 years year NNS 6804 3079 10 , , , 6804 3079 11 being be VBG 6804 3079 12 finally finally RB 6804 3079 13 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 3079 14 by by IN 6804 3079 15 fire fire NN 6804 3079 16 in in IN 6804 3079 17 the the DT 6804 3079 18 fifth fifth JJ 6804 3079 19 century century NN 6804 3079 20 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3079 21 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3079 22 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3079 23 : : : 6804 3079 24 HEAD HEAD NNP 6804 3079 25 OF of IN 6804 3079 26 THE the DT 6804 3079 27 OLYMPIAN OLYMPIAN NNP 6804 3079 28 ZEUS zeus NN 6804 3079 29 BY by IN 6804 3079 30 PHIDIAS PHIDIAS NNP 6804 3079 31 . . . 6804 3079 32 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3080 1 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3080 2 also also RB 6804 3080 3 executed execute VBD 6804 3080 4 other other JJ 6804 3080 5 works work NNS 6804 3080 6 in in IN 6804 3080 7 both both DT 6804 3080 8 bronze bronze NN 6804 3080 9 and and CC 6804 3080 10 marble marble NN 6804 3080 11 . . . 6804 3081 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3081 2 met meet VBD 6804 3081 3 an an DT 6804 3081 4 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 3081 5 fate fate NN 6804 3081 6 . . . 6804 3082 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3082 2 the the DT 6804 3082 3 famous famous JJ 6804 3082 4 shield shield NN 6804 3082 5 at at IN 6804 3082 6 the the DT 6804 3082 7 feet foot NNS 6804 3082 8 of of IN 6804 3082 9 the the DT 6804 3082 10 statue statue NN 6804 3082 11 of of IN 6804 3082 12 Athena Athena NNP 6804 3082 13 in in IN 6804 3082 14 the the DT 6804 3082 15 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3082 16 , , , 6804 3082 17 among among IN 6804 3082 18 the the DT 6804 3082 19 figures figure NNS 6804 3082 20 in in IN 6804 3082 21 the the DT 6804 3082 22 representation representation NN 6804 3082 23 of of IN 6804 3082 24 a a DT 6804 3082 25 battle battle NN 6804 3082 26 between between IN 6804 3082 27 the the DT 6804 3082 28 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3082 29 and and CC 6804 3082 30 the the DT 6804 3082 31 Amazons Amazons NNPS 6804 3082 32 , , , 6804 3082 33 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3082 34 introduced introduce VBD 6804 3082 35 a a DT 6804 3082 36 portrait portrait NN 6804 3082 37 of of IN 6804 3082 38 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3082 39 and and CC 6804 3082 40 also also RB 6804 3082 41 one one CD 6804 3082 42 of of IN 6804 3082 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3082 44 patron patron NN 6804 3082 45 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 3082 46 . . . 6804 3083 1 The the DT 6804 3083 2 enemies enemy NNS 6804 3083 3 of of IN 6804 3083 4 the the DT 6804 3083 5 artist artist NN 6804 3083 6 caused cause VBD 6804 3083 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3083 8 to to TO 6804 3083 9 be be VB 6804 3083 10 prosecuted prosecute VBN 6804 3083 11 for for IN 6804 3083 12 this this DT 6804 3083 13 , , , 6804 3083 14 which which WDT 6804 3083 15 was be VBD 6804 3083 16 considered consider VBN 6804 3083 17 an an DT 6804 3083 18 act act NN 6804 3083 19 of of IN 6804 3083 20 sacrilege sacrilege NN 6804 3083 21 . . . 6804 3084 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3084 2 died die VBD 6804 3084 3 in in IN 6804 3084 4 prison prison NN 6804 3084 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3084 6 432 432 CD 6804 3084 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3084 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3084 9 . . . 6804 3085 1 POLYCLETUS.--At POLYCLETUS.--At NNP 6804 3085 2 the the DT 6804 3085 3 same same JJ 6804 3085 4 time time NN 6804 3085 5 that that WDT 6804 3085 6 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3085 7 was be VBD 6804 3085 8 executing execute VBG 6804 3085 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3085 10 ideal ideal JJ 6804 3085 11 representations representation NNS 6804 3085 12 of of IN 6804 3085 13 the the DT 6804 3085 14 gods god NNS 6804 3085 15 , , , 6804 3085 16 Polycletus polycletus VB 6804 3085 17 the the DT 6804 3085 18 elder elder NN 6804 3085 19 , , , 6804 3085 20 whose whose WP$ 6804 3085 21 home home NN 6804 3085 22 was be VBD 6804 3085 23 at at IN 6804 3085 24 Argos Argos NNP 6804 3085 25 , , , 6804 3085 26 was be VBD 6804 3085 27 producing produce VBG 6804 3085 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3085 29 renowned renowned JJ 6804 3085 30 bronze bronze NN 6804 3085 31 statues statue NNS 6804 3085 32 of of IN 6804 3085 33 athletes athlete NNS 6804 3085 34 . . . 6804 3086 1 Among among IN 6804 3086 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3086 3 pieces piece NNS 6804 3086 4 was be VBD 6804 3086 5 one one CD 6804 3086 6 representing represent VBG 6804 3086 7 a a DT 6804 3086 8 spear spear NN 6804 3086 9 - - HYPH 6804 3086 10 bearer bearer NN 6804 3086 11 , , , 6804 3086 12 which which WDT 6804 3086 13 was be VBD 6804 3086 14 so so RB 6804 3086 15 perfect perfect JJ 6804 3086 16 as as IN 6804 3086 17 to to TO 6804 3086 18 be be VB 6804 3086 19 known know VBN 6804 3086 20 as as IN 6804 3086 21 " " `` 6804 3086 22 the the DT 6804 3086 23 Rule Rule NNP 6804 3086 24 . . . 6804 3086 25 " " '' 6804 3087 1 PRAXITELES.--This praxiteles.--this JJ 6804 3087 2 artist artist NN 6804 3087 3 , , , 6804 3087 4 after after IN 6804 3087 5 Polycletus Polycletus NNP 6804 3087 6 , , , 6804 3087 7 stands stand VBZ 6804 3087 8 next next RB 6804 3087 9 to to IN 6804 3087 10 Phidias Phidias NNP 6804 3087 11 as as IN 6804 3087 12 one one CD 6804 3087 13 of of IN 6804 3087 14 the the DT 6804 3087 15 most most RBS 6804 3087 16 eminent eminent JJ 6804 3087 17 of of IN 6804 3087 18 Greek greek JJ 6804 3087 19 sculptors sculptor NNS 6804 3087 20 . . . 6804 3088 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3088 2 works work NNS 6804 3088 3 were be VBD 6804 3088 4 executed execute VBN 6804 3088 5 during during IN 6804 3088 6 the the DT 6804 3088 7 fourth fourth JJ 6804 3088 8 century century NN 6804 3088 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3089 1 Among among IN 6804 3089 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3089 3 chief chief JJ 6804 3089 4 pieces piece NNS 6804 3089 5 may may MD 6804 3089 6 be be VB 6804 3089 7 mentioned mention VBN 6804 3089 8 the the DT 6804 3089 9 " " `` 6804 3089 10 Cnidian Cnidian NNP 6804 3089 11 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 6804 3089 12 . . . 6804 3089 13 " " '' 6804 3090 1 This this DT 6804 3090 2 stood stand VBD 6804 3090 3 in in IN 6804 3090 4 the the DT 6804 3090 5 Temple Temple NNP 6804 3090 6 of of IN 6804 3090 7 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 6804 3090 8 at at IN 6804 3090 9 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 6804 3090 10 , , , 6804 3090 11 and and CC 6804 3090 12 was be VBD 6804 3090 13 regarded regard VBN 6804 3090 14 by by IN 6804 3090 15 the the DT 6804 3090 16 ancients ancient NNS 6804 3090 17 as as IN 6804 3090 18 the the DT 6804 3090 19 most most RBS 6804 3090 20 perfect perfect JJ 6804 3090 21 embodiment embodiment NN 6804 3090 22 of of IN 6804 3090 23 the the DT 6804 3090 24 goddess goddess NN 6804 3090 25 of of IN 6804 3090 26 beauty beauty NN 6804 3090 27 . . . 6804 3091 1 Pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 6804 3091 2 were be VBD 6804 3091 3 made make VBN 6804 3091 4 from from IN 6804 3091 5 distant distant JJ 6804 3091 6 countries country NNS 6804 3091 7 to to IN 6804 3091 8 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 6804 3091 9 for for IN 6804 3091 10 the the DT 6804 3091 11 sake sake NN 6804 3091 12 of of IN 6804 3091 13 looking look VBG 6804 3091 14 upon upon IN 6804 3091 15 the the DT 6804 3091 16 matchless matchless JJ 6804 3091 17 statue statue NN 6804 3091 18 . . . 6804 3092 1 LYSIPPUS.--This lysippus.--this DT 6804 3092 2 artist artist NN 6804 3092 3 is be VBZ 6804 3092 4 renowned renowned JJ 6804 3092 5 for for IN 6804 3092 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3092 7 works work NNS 6804 3092 8 in in IN 6804 3092 9 bronze bronze NN 6804 3092 10 . . . 6804 3093 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3093 2 flourished flourish VBD 6804 3093 3 about about IN 6804 3093 4 the the DT 6804 3093 5 middle middle NN 6804 3093 6 of of IN 6804 3093 7 the the DT 6804 3093 8 fourth fourth JJ 6804 3093 9 century century NN 6804 3093 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3094 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3094 2 statues statue NNS 6804 3094 3 were be VBD 6804 3094 4 in in IN 6804 3094 5 great great JJ 6804 3094 6 demand demand NN 6804 3094 7 . . . 6804 3095 1 Many many JJ 6804 3095 2 of of IN 6804 3095 3 these these DT 6804 3095 4 were be VBD 6804 3095 5 of of IN 6804 3095 6 colossal colossal JJ 6804 3095 7 size size NN 6804 3095 8 . . . 6804 3096 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3096 2 gave give VBD 6804 3096 3 the the DT 6804 3096 4 artist artist NN 6804 3096 5 many many JJ 6804 3096 6 orders order NNS 6804 3096 7 for for IN 6804 3096 8 statues statue NNS 6804 3096 9 of of IN 6804 3096 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3096 11 , , , 6804 3096 12 and and CC 6804 3096 13 also also RB 6804 3096 14 of of IN 6804 3096 15 the the DT 6804 3096 16 heroes hero NNS 6804 3096 17 that that WDT 6804 3096 18 fell fall VBD 6804 3096 19 in in IN 6804 3096 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3096 21 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 3096 22 . . . 6804 3097 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3097 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3097 3 : : : 6804 3097 4 THE the DT 6804 3097 5 LAOCOON LAOCOON NNP 6804 3097 6 GROUP GROUP NNP 6804 3097 7 . . . 6804 3097 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3098 1 THE the DT 6804 3098 2 RHODIAN rhodian JJ 6804 3098 3 COLOSSUS COLOSSUS NNP 6804 3098 4 AND and CC 6804 3098 5 SCHOOLS school NNS 6804 3098 6 OF of IN 6804 3098 7 ART.--The art.--the DT 6804 3098 8 most most RBS 6804 3098 9 noted noted JJ 6804 3098 10 pupil pupil NN 6804 3098 11 of of IN 6804 3098 12 Lysippus Lysippus NNP 6804 3098 13 was be VBD 6804 3098 14 Chares Chares NNP 6804 3098 15 , , , 6804 3098 16 who who WP 6804 3098 17 gave give VBD 6804 3098 18 to to IN 6804 3098 19 the the DT 6804 3098 20 world world NN 6804 3098 21 the the DT 6804 3098 22 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 3098 23 Colossus Colossus NNP 6804 3098 24 at at IN 6804 3098 25 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 3098 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3098 27 about about RB 6804 3098 28 280 280 CD 6804 3098 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3098 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3098 31 . . . 6804 3099 1 This this DT 6804 3099 2 was be VBD 6804 3099 3 another another DT 6804 3099 4 of of IN 6804 3099 5 the the DT 6804 3099 6 wonders wonder NNS 6804 3099 7 of of IN 6804 3099 8 the the DT 6804 3099 9 world world NN 6804 3099 10 . . . 6804 3100 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3100 2 height height NN 6804 3100 3 was be VBD 6804 3100 4 about about RB 6804 3100 5 one one CD 6804 3100 6 hundred hundred CD 6804 3100 7 and and CC 6804 3100 8 seven seven CD 6804 3100 9 feet foot NNS 6804 3100 10 , , , 6804 3100 11 and and CC 6804 3100 12 a a DT 6804 3100 13 man man NN 6804 3100 14 could could MD 6804 3100 15 barely barely RB 6804 3100 16 encircle encircle VB 6804 3100 17 with with IN 6804 3100 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3100 19 arms arm NNS 6804 3100 20 the the DT 6804 3100 21 thumb thumb NN 6804 3100 22 of of IN 6804 3100 23 the the DT 6804 3100 24 statue statue NN 6804 3100 25 . . . 6804 3101 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3101 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3101 3 : : : 6804 3101 4 The the DT 6804 3101 5 statue statue NN 6804 3101 6 was be VBD 6804 3101 7 not not RB 6804 3101 8 as as RB 6804 3101 9 large large JJ 6804 3101 10 as as IN 6804 3101 11 the the DT 6804 3101 12 Statue Statue NNP 6804 3101 13 of of IN 6804 3101 14 Liberty Liberty NNP 6804 3101 15 in in IN 6804 3101 16 New New NNP 6804 3101 17 York York NNP 6804 3101 18 harbor harbor NN 6804 3101 19 . . . 6804 3102 1 The the DT 6804 3102 2 height height NN 6804 3102 3 of of IN 6804 3102 4 the the DT 6804 3102 5 latter latter JJ 6804 3102 6 is be VBZ 6804 3102 7 151 151 CD 6804 3102 8 feet foot NNS 6804 3102 9 . . . 6804 3102 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3103 1 After after IN 6804 3103 2 standing stand VBG 6804 3103 3 little little JJ 6804 3103 4 more more JJR 6804 3103 5 than than IN 6804 3103 6 half half PDT 6804 3103 7 a a DT 6804 3103 8 century century NN 6804 3103 9 , , , 6804 3103 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3103 11 was be VBD 6804 3103 12 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 3103 13 by by IN 6804 3103 14 an an DT 6804 3103 15 earthquake earthquake NN 6804 3103 16 . . . 6804 3104 1 For for IN 6804 3104 2 nine nine CD 6804 3104 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 3104 4 years year NNS 6804 3104 5 the the DT 6804 3104 6 Colossus Colossus NNP 6804 3104 7 then then RB 6804 3104 8 lay lie VBD 6804 3104 9 , , , 6804 3104 10 like like IN 6804 3104 11 a a DT 6804 3104 12 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 3104 13 god god NN 6804 3104 14 , , , 6804 3104 15 prone prone JJ 6804 3104 16 upon upon IN 6804 3104 17 the the DT 6804 3104 18 ground ground NN 6804 3104 19 . . . 6804 3105 1 Finally finally RB 6804 3105 2 , , , 6804 3105 3 the the DT 6804 3105 4 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 3105 5 , , , 6804 3105 6 having have VBG 6804 3105 7 overrun overrun NN 6804 3105 8 this this DT 6804 3105 9 part part NN 6804 3105 10 of of IN 6804 3105 11 the the DT 6804 3105 12 Orient Orient NNP 6804 3105 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3105 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3105 15 672 672 CD 6804 3105 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3105 17 , , , 6804 3105 18 appropriated appropriate VBD 6804 3105 19 the the DT 6804 3105 20 statue statue NN 6804 3105 21 , , , 6804 3105 22 and and CC 6804 3105 23 thriftily thriftily RB 6804 3105 24 sold sell VBD 6804 3105 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3105 26 to to IN 6804 3105 27 a a DT 6804 3105 28 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 3105 29 merchant merchant NN 6804 3105 30 . . . 6804 3106 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3106 2 is be VBZ 6804 3106 3 said say VBN 6804 3106 4 that that IN 6804 3106 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3106 6 required require VBD 6804 3106 7 a a DT 6804 3106 8 train train NN 6804 3106 9 of of IN 6804 3106 10 nine nine CD 6804 3106 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 3106 12 camels camel NNS 6804 3106 13 to to TO 6804 3106 14 bear bear VB 6804 3106 15 away away RB 6804 3106 16 the the DT 6804 3106 17 bronze bronze NN 6804 3106 18 . . . 6804 3107 1 This this DT 6804 3107 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 3107 3 piece piece NN 6804 3107 4 of of IN 6804 3107 5 statuary statuary NN 6804 3107 6 was be VBD 6804 3107 7 not not RB 6804 3107 8 a a DT 6804 3107 9 solitary solitary JJ 6804 3107 10 one one NN 6804 3107 11 at at IN 6804 3107 12 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 3107 13 ; ; : 6804 3107 14 for for IN 6804 3107 15 that that DT 6804 3107 16 city city NN 6804 3107 17 , , , 6804 3107 18 next next JJ 6804 3107 19 after after IN 6804 3107 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3107 21 , , , 6804 3107 22 was be VBD 6804 3107 23 the the DT 6804 3107 24 great great JJ 6804 3107 25 art art NN 6804 3107 26 centre centre NN 6804 3107 27 of of IN 6804 3107 28 the the DT 6804 3107 29 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 3107 30 world world NN 6804 3107 31 . . . 6804 3108 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3108 2 streets street NNS 6804 3108 3 and and CC 6804 3108 4 gardens garden NNS 6804 3108 5 and and CC 6804 3108 6 public public JJ 6804 3108 7 edifices edifice NNS 6804 3108 8 were be VBD 6804 3108 9 literally literally RB 6804 3108 10 crowded crowd VBN 6804 3108 11 with with IN 6804 3108 12 statues statue NNS 6804 3108 13 . . . 6804 3109 1 The the DT 6804 3109 2 island island NN 6804 3109 3 became become VBD 6804 3109 4 the the DT 6804 3109 5 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3109 6 resort resort NN 6804 3109 7 of of IN 6804 3109 8 artists artist NNS 6804 3109 9 , , , 6804 3109 10 and and CC 6804 3109 11 the the DT 6804 3109 12 various various JJ 6804 3109 13 schools school NNS 6804 3109 14 there there RB 6804 3109 15 founded found VBD 6804 3109 16 acquired acquire VBD 6804 3109 17 a a DT 6804 3109 18 wide wide JJ 6804 3109 19 renown renown NN 6804 3109 20 . . . 6804 3110 1 Many many JJ 6804 3110 2 of of IN 6804 3110 3 the the DT 6804 3110 4 most most RBS 6804 3110 5 prized prize VBN 6804 3110 6 works work NNS 6804 3110 7 of of IN 6804 3110 8 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 3110 9 art art NN 6804 3110 10 in in IN 6804 3110 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3110 12 modern modern JJ 6804 3110 13 museums museum NNS 6804 3110 14 were be VBD 6804 3110 15 executed execute VBN 6804 3110 16 by by IN 6804 3110 17 members member NNS 6804 3110 18 of of IN 6804 3110 19 these these DT 6804 3110 20 Rhodian rhodian JJ 6804 3110 21 schools school NNS 6804 3110 22 . . . 6804 3111 1 The the DT 6804 3111 2 " " `` 6804 3111 3 Laocoön Laocoön NNP 6804 3111 4 Group Group NNP 6804 3111 5 , , , 6804 3111 6 " " '' 6804 3111 7 found find VBN 6804 3111 8 at at IN 6804 3111 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3111 10 in in IN 6804 3111 11 1506 1506 CD 6804 3111 12 , , , 6804 3111 13 and and CC 6804 3111 14 now now RB 6804 3111 15 in in IN 6804 3111 16 the the DT 6804 3111 17 Museum Museum NNP 6804 3111 18 of of IN 6804 3111 19 the the DT 6804 3111 20 Vatican Vatican NNP 6804 3111 21 , , , 6804 3111 22 is be VBZ 6804 3111 23 generally generally RB 6804 3111 24 thought think VBN 6804 3111 25 to to TO 6804 3111 26 be be VB 6804 3111 27 the the DT 6804 3111 28 work work NN 6804 3111 29 of of IN 6804 3111 30 three three CD 6804 3111 31 Rhodian rhodian JJ 6804 3111 32 sculptors sculptor NNS 6804 3111 33 . . . 6804 3112 1 GREEK greek RB 6804 3112 2 PAINTING.--Although painting.--although IN 6804 3112 3 the the DT 6804 3112 4 Greek greek JJ 6804 3112 5 artists artist NNS 6804 3112 6 attained attain VBD 6804 3112 7 a a DT 6804 3112 8 high high JJ 6804 3112 9 degree degree NN 6804 3112 10 of of IN 6804 3112 11 excellence excellence NN 6804 3112 12 in in IN 6804 3112 13 painting painting NN 6804 3112 14 , , , 6804 3112 15 still still RB 6804 3112 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3112 17 probably probably RB 6804 3112 18 never never RB 6804 3112 19 brought bring VBD 6804 3112 20 the the DT 6804 3112 21 art art NN 6804 3112 22 to to IN 6804 3112 23 the the DT 6804 3112 24 perfection perfection NN 6804 3112 25 which which WDT 6804 3112 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3112 27 reached reach VBD 6804 3112 28 in in IN 6804 3112 29 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 3112 30 . . . 6804 3113 1 One one CD 6804 3113 2 reason reason NN 6804 3113 3 for for IN 6804 3113 4 this this DT 6804 3113 5 was be VBD 6804 3113 6 that that IN 6804 3113 7 paintings painting NNS 6804 3113 8 were be VBD 6804 3113 9 never never RB 6804 3113 10 , , , 6804 3113 11 like like IN 6804 3113 12 statues statue NNS 6804 3113 13 , , , 6804 3113 14 objects object NNS 6804 3113 15 of of IN 6804 3113 16 adoration adoration NN 6804 3113 17 ; ; : 6804 3113 18 hence hence RB 6804 3113 19 less less JJR 6804 3113 20 attention attention NN 6804 3113 21 was be VBD 6804 3113 22 directed direct VBN 6804 3113 23 to to IN 6804 3113 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3113 25 . . . 6804 3114 1 With with IN 6804 3114 2 the the DT 6804 3114 3 exception exception NN 6804 3114 4 of of IN 6804 3114 5 antique antique NNP 6804 3114 6 vases vases NNP 6804 3114 7 and and CC 6804 3114 8 a a DT 6804 3114 9 few few JJ 6804 3114 10 patches patch NNS 6804 3114 11 of of IN 6804 3114 12 mural mural JJ 6804 3114 13 decoration decoration NN 6804 3114 14 , , , 6804 3114 15 all all DT 6804 3114 16 specimens specimen NNS 6804 3114 17 of of IN 6804 3114 18 Greek greek JJ 6804 3114 19 painting painting NN 6804 3114 20 have have VBP 6804 3114 21 perished perish VBN 6804 3114 22 . . . 6804 3115 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 3115 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3115 3 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 3115 4 of of IN 6804 3115 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3115 6 painting painting NN 6804 3115 7 is be VBZ 6804 3115 8 derived derive VBN 6804 3115 9 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 3115 10 from from IN 6804 3115 11 the the DT 6804 3115 12 descriptions description NNS 6804 3115 13 of of IN 6804 3115 14 renowned renowned JJ 6804 3115 15 works work NNS 6804 3115 16 , , , 6804 3115 17 by by IN 6804 3115 18 the the DT 6804 3115 19 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3115 20 writers writer NNS 6804 3115 21 , , , 6804 3115 22 and and CC 6804 3115 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3115 24 anecdotes anecdote NNS 6804 3115 25 of of IN 6804 3115 26 great great JJ 6804 3115 27 painters painter NNS 6804 3115 28 . . . 6804 3116 1 POLYGNOTUS.--Polygnotus POLYGNOTUS.--Polygnotus NNP 6804 3116 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3116 3 flourished flourish VBD 6804 3116 4 475 475 CD 6804 3116 5 - - SYM 6804 3116 6 455 455 CD 6804 3116 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3116 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3117 1 has have VBZ 6804 3117 2 been be VBN 6804 3117 3 called call VBN 6804 3117 4 the the DT 6804 3117 5 Prometheus Prometheus NNP 6804 3117 6 of of IN 6804 3117 7 painting painting NN 6804 3117 8 , , , 6804 3117 9 because because IN 6804 3117 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3117 11 was be VBD 6804 3117 12 the the DT 6804 3117 13 first first JJ 6804 3117 14 to to TO 6804 3117 15 give give VB 6804 3117 16 fire fire NN 6804 3117 17 and and CC 6804 3117 18 animation animation NN 6804 3117 19 to to IN 6804 3117 20 the the DT 6804 3117 21 expression expression NN 6804 3117 22 of of IN 6804 3117 23 the the DT 6804 3117 24 countenance countenance NN 6804 3117 25 . . . 6804 3118 1 " " `` 6804 3118 2 In in IN 6804 3118 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3118 4 hand hand NN 6804 3118 5 , , , 6804 3118 6 " " '' 6804 3118 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3118 8 is be VBZ 6804 3118 9 affirmed affirm VBN 6804 3118 10 , , , 6804 3118 11 " " `` 6804 3118 12 the the DT 6804 3118 13 human human NN 6804 3118 14 features feature NNS 6804 3118 15 became become VBD 6804 3118 16 for for IN 6804 3118 17 the the DT 6804 3118 18 first first JJ 6804 3118 19 time time NN 6804 3118 20 the the DT 6804 3118 21 mirror mirror NN 6804 3118 22 of of IN 6804 3118 23 the the DT 6804 3118 24 soul soul NN 6804 3118 25 . . . 6804 3118 26 " " '' 6804 3119 1 Of of IN 6804 3119 2 a a DT 6804 3119 3 Polyxena Polyxena NNP 6804 3119 4 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3119 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 3119 6 : : : 6804 3119 7 Polyxena Polyxena NNP 6804 3119 8 was be VBD 6804 3119 9 a a DT 6804 3119 10 daughter daughter NN 6804 3119 11 of of IN 6804 3119 12 the the DT 6804 3119 13 Trojan Trojan NNP 6804 3119 14 Priam Priam NNP 6804 3119 15 , , , 6804 3119 16 famous famous JJ 6804 3119 17 for for IN 6804 3119 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3119 19 beauty beauty NN 6804 3119 20 and and CC 6804 3119 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3119 22 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 3119 23 . . . 6804 3119 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3120 1 painted paint VBN 6804 3120 2 by by IN 6804 3120 3 this this DT 6804 3120 4 great great JJ 6804 3120 5 master master NN 6804 3120 6 , , , 6804 3120 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3120 8 was be VBD 6804 3120 9 said say VBN 6804 3120 10 that that IN 6804 3120 11 " " `` 6804 3120 12 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3120 13 carried carry VBD 6804 3120 14 in in IN 6804 3120 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3120 16 eyelids eyelid NNS 6804 3120 17 the the DT 6804 3120 18 whole whole JJ 6804 3120 19 history history NN 6804 3120 20 of of IN 6804 3120 21 the the DT 6804 3120 22 Trojan Trojan NNP 6804 3120 23 War War NNP 6804 3120 24 . . . 6804 3120 25 " " '' 6804 3121 1 ZEUXIS zeuxis NN 6804 3121 2 AND and CC 6804 3121 3 PARRHASIUS.--These parrhasius.--these JJ 6804 3121 4 great great JJ 6804 3121 5 artists artist NNS 6804 3121 6 lived live VBD 6804 3121 7 and and CC 6804 3121 8 painted paint VBD 6804 3121 9 about about RB 6804 3121 10 400 400 CD 6804 3121 11 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 3122 1 A a DT 6804 3122 2 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3122 3 and and CC 6804 3122 4 familiar familiar JJ 6804 3122 5 story story NN 6804 3122 6 preserves preserve VBZ 6804 3122 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3122 8 names name NNS 6804 3122 9 as as IN 6804 3122 10 companions companion NNS 6804 3122 11 , , , 6804 3122 12 and and CC 6804 3122 13 commemorates commemorate VBZ 6804 3122 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3122 15 rival rival JJ 6804 3122 16 genius genius NN 6804 3122 17 . . . 6804 3123 1 Zeuxis Zeuxis NNP 6804 3123 2 , , , 6804 3123 3 such such JJ 6804 3123 4 is be VBZ 6804 3123 5 the the DT 6804 3123 6 story story NN 6804 3123 7 , , , 6804 3123 8 painted paint VBD 6804 3123 9 a a DT 6804 3123 10 cluster cluster NN 6804 3123 11 of of IN 6804 3123 12 grapes grape NNS 6804 3123 13 which which WDT 6804 3123 14 so so RB 6804 3123 15 closely closely RB 6804 3123 16 imitated imitate VBD 6804 3123 17 the the DT 6804 3123 18 real real JJ 6804 3123 19 fruit fruit NN 6804 3123 20 that that WDT 6804 3123 21 the the DT 6804 3123 22 birds bird NNS 6804 3123 23 pecked peck VBD 6804 3123 24 at at IN 6804 3123 25 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3123 26 . . . 6804 3124 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3124 2 rival rival NN 6804 3124 3 , , , 6804 3124 4 for for IN 6804 3124 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3124 6 piece piece NN 6804 3124 7 , , , 6804 3124 8 painted paint VBD 6804 3124 9 a a DT 6804 3124 10 curtain curtain NN 6804 3124 11 . . . 6804 3125 1 Zeuxis Zeuxis NNP 6804 3125 2 asked ask VBD 6804 3125 3 Parrhasius Parrhasius NNP 6804 3125 4 to to TO 6804 3125 5 draw draw VB 6804 3125 6 aside aside RB 6804 3125 7 the the DT 6804 3125 8 veil veil NN 6804 3125 9 and and CC 6804 3125 10 exhibit exhibit VB 6804 3125 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3125 12 picture picture NN 6804 3125 13 . . . 6804 3126 1 " " `` 6804 3126 2 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3126 3 confess confess VBP 6804 3126 4 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3126 5 am be VBP 6804 3126 6 surpassed surpass VBN 6804 3126 7 , , , 6804 3126 8 " " `` 6804 3126 9 generously generously RB 6804 3126 10 admitted admit VBD 6804 3126 11 Zeuxis Zeuxis NNP 6804 3126 12 to to IN 6804 3126 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3126 14 rival rival NN 6804 3126 15 ; ; : 6804 3126 16 " " `` 6804 3126 17 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3126 18 deceived deceive VBD 6804 3126 19 birds bird NNS 6804 3126 20 , , , 6804 3126 21 but but CC 6804 3126 22 you -PRON- PRP 6804 3126 23 have have VBP 6804 3126 24 deceived deceive VBN 6804 3126 25 the the DT 6804 3126 26 eyes eye NNS 6804 3126 27 of of IN 6804 3126 28 an an DT 6804 3126 29 experienced experienced JJ 6804 3126 30 artist artist NN 6804 3126 31 . . . 6804 3126 32 " " '' 6804 3127 1 APELLES.--Apelles apelles.--apelle NNS 6804 3127 2 , , , 6804 3127 3 who who WP 6804 3127 4 has have VBZ 6804 3127 5 been be VBN 6804 3127 6 called call VBN 6804 3127 7 the the DT 6804 3127 8 " " `` 6804 3127 9 Raphael Raphael NNP 6804 3127 10 of of IN 6804 3127 11 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3127 12 , , , 6804 3127 13 " " '' 6804 3127 14 was be VBD 6804 3127 15 the the DT 6804 3127 16 court court NN 6804 3127 17 painter painter NN 6804 3127 18 of of IN 6804 3127 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3127 20 the the DT 6804 3127 21 Great great JJ 6804 3127 22 . . . 6804 3128 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3128 2 was be VBD 6804 3128 3 such such PDT 6804 3128 4 a a DT 6804 3128 5 consummate consummate JJ 6804 3128 6 master master NN 6804 3128 7 of of IN 6804 3128 8 the the DT 6804 3128 9 art art NN 6804 3128 10 of of IN 6804 3128 11 painting painting NN 6804 3128 12 , , , 6804 3128 13 and and CC 6804 3128 14 carried carry VBD 6804 3128 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3128 16 to to IN 6804 3128 17 such such PDT 6804 3128 18 a a DT 6804 3128 19 state state NN 6804 3128 20 of of IN 6804 3128 21 perfection perfection NN 6804 3128 22 , , , 6804 3128 23 that that IN 6804 3128 24 the the DT 6804 3128 25 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3128 26 writers writer NNS 6804 3128 27 spoke speak VBD 6804 3128 28 of of IN 6804 3128 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3128 30 as as IN 6804 3128 31 the the DT 6804 3128 32 " " `` 6804 3128 33 art art NN 6804 3128 34 of of IN 6804 3128 35 Apelles Apelles NNP 6804 3128 36 . . . 6804 3128 37 " " '' 6804 3129 1 That that DT 6804 3129 2 Apelles Apelles NNP 6804 3129 3 , , , 6804 3129 4 like like IN 6804 3129 5 Zeuxis Zeuxis NNP 6804 3129 6 and and CC 6804 3129 7 Parrhasius Parrhasius NNP 6804 3129 8 , , , 6804 3129 9 painted paint VBD 6804 3129 10 life life NN 6804 3129 11 - - HYPH 6804 3129 12 like like JJ 6804 3129 13 pictures picture NNS 6804 3129 14 is be VBZ 6804 3129 15 shown show VBN 6804 3129 16 by by IN 6804 3129 17 the the DT 6804 3129 18 following follow VBG 6804 3129 19 story story NN 6804 3129 20 . . . 6804 3130 1 In in IN 6804 3130 2 a a DT 6804 3130 3 contest contest NN 6804 3130 4 between between IN 6804 3130 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3130 6 and and CC 6804 3130 7 some some DT 6804 3130 8 rival rival JJ 6804 3130 9 artists artist NNS 6804 3130 10 , , , 6804 3130 11 horses horse NNS 6804 3130 12 were be VBD 6804 3130 13 the the DT 6804 3130 14 objects object NNS 6804 3130 15 represented represent VBN 6804 3130 16 . . . 6804 3131 1 Perceiving perceive VBG 6804 3131 2 that that IN 6804 3131 3 the the DT 6804 3131 4 judges judge NNS 6804 3131 5 were be VBD 6804 3131 6 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 6804 3131 7 to to IN 6804 3131 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3131 9 , , , 6804 3131 10 and and CC 6804 3131 11 partial partial JJ 6804 3131 12 , , , 6804 3131 13 Apelles Apelles NNP 6804 3131 14 insisted insist VBD 6804 3131 15 that that IN 6804 3131 16 less less RBR 6804 3131 17 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 6804 3131 18 judges judge NNS 6804 3131 19 should should MD 6804 3131 20 pronounce pronounce VB 6804 3131 21 upon upon IN 6804 3131 22 the the DT 6804 3131 23 merit merit NN 6804 3131 24 of of IN 6804 3131 25 the the DT 6804 3131 26 respective respective JJ 6804 3131 27 pieces piece NNS 6804 3131 28 , , , 6804 3131 29 demanding demand VBG 6804 3131 30 , , , 6804 3131 31 at at IN 6804 3131 32 the the DT 6804 3131 33 same same JJ 6804 3131 34 time time NN 6804 3131 35 , , , 6804 3131 36 that that IN 6804 3131 37 the the DT 6804 3131 38 paintings painting NNS 6804 3131 39 should should MD 6804 3131 40 be be VB 6804 3131 41 shown show VBN 6804 3131 42 to to IN 6804 3131 43 some some DT 6804 3131 44 horses horse NNS 6804 3131 45 that that WDT 6804 3131 46 were be VBD 6804 3131 47 near near RB 6804 3131 48 . . . 6804 3132 1 When when WRB 6804 3132 2 brought bring VBN 6804 3132 3 before before RB 6804 3132 4 the the DT 6804 3132 5 pictures picture NNS 6804 3132 6 of of IN 6804 3132 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3132 8 rival rival NN 6804 3132 9 , , , 6804 3132 10 the the DT 6804 3132 11 horses horse NNS 6804 3132 12 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 3132 13 no no DT 6804 3132 14 concern concern NN 6804 3132 15 ; ; : 6804 3132 16 but but CC 6804 3132 17 upon upon IN 6804 3132 18 being be VBG 6804 3132 19 shown show VBN 6804 3132 20 the the DT 6804 3132 21 painting painting NN 6804 3132 22 of of IN 6804 3132 23 Apelles Apelles NNP 6804 3132 24 , , , 6804 3132 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3132 26 manifested manifest VBD 6804 3132 27 by by IN 6804 3132 28 neighing neigh VBG 6804 3132 29 and and CC 6804 3132 30 other other JJ 6804 3132 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 6804 3132 32 signs sign NNS 6804 3132 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3132 34 instant instant JJ 6804 3132 35 recognition recognition NN 6804 3132 36 of of IN 6804 3132 37 the the DT 6804 3132 38 companions companion NNS 6804 3132 39 the the DT 6804 3132 40 great great JJ 6804 3132 41 master master NN 6804 3132 42 had have VBD 6804 3132 43 created create VBN 6804 3132 44 . . . 6804 3133 1 NOTE.--Recent note.--recent JJ 6804 3133 2 excavations excavation NNS 6804 3133 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3133 4 1878 1878 CD 6804 3133 5 - - SYM 6804 3133 6 1886 1886 CD 6804 3133 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3133 8 on on IN 6804 3133 9 the the DT 6804 3133 10 site site NN 6804 3133 11 of of IN 6804 3133 12 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3133 13 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 6804 3133 14 , , , 6804 3133 15 in in IN 6804 3133 16 Asia Asia NNP 6804 3133 17 Minor Minor NNP 6804 3133 18 , , , 6804 3133 19 have have VBP 6804 3133 20 brought bring VBN 6804 3133 21 to to TO 6804 3133 22 light light VB 6804 3133 23 a a DT 6804 3133 24 great great JJ 6804 3133 25 Altar altar NN 6804 3133 26 , , , 6804 3133 27 dating date VBG 6804 3133 28 seemingly seemingly RB 6804 3133 29 from from IN 6804 3133 30 the the DT 6804 3133 31 second second JJ 6804 3133 32 century century NN 6804 3133 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3133 34 , , , 6804 3133 35 whose whose WP$ 6804 3133 36 sides side NNS 6804 3133 37 were be VBD 6804 3133 38 decorated decorate VBN 6804 3133 39 with with IN 6804 3133 40 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 3133 41 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 3133 42 representing represent VBG 6804 3133 43 the the DT 6804 3133 44 Battle Battle NNP 6804 3133 45 of of IN 6804 3133 46 the the DT 6804 3133 47 Giants Giants NNPS 6804 3133 48 against against IN 6804 3133 49 the the DT 6804 3133 50 Gods Gods NNPS 6804 3133 51 . . . 6804 3134 1 The the DT 6804 3134 2 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 3134 3 , , , 6804 3134 4 which which WDT 6804 3134 5 by by IN 6804 3134 6 some some DT 6804 3134 7 are be VBP 6804 3134 8 placed place VBN 6804 3134 9 next next RB 6804 3134 10 to to IN 6804 3134 11 those those DT 6804 3134 12 of of IN 6804 3134 13 the the DT 6804 3134 14 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 6804 3134 15 , , , 6804 3134 16 are be VBP 6804 3134 17 now now RB 6804 3134 18 in in IN 6804 3134 19 the the DT 6804 3134 20 Berlin Berlin NNP 6804 3134 21 Museum Museum NNP 6804 3134 22 . . . 6804 3135 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 3135 2 XIX XIX NNP 6804 3135 3 . . . 6804 3136 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 3136 2 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 3136 3 . . . 6804 3137 1 1 1 LS 6804 3137 2 . . . 6804 3138 1 EPIC EPIC NNP 6804 3138 2 AND and CC 6804 3138 3 LYRIC lyric NN 6804 3138 4 POETRY POETRY NNS 6804 3138 5 . . . 6804 3139 1 THE the DT 6804 3139 2 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 6804 3139 3 AS as IN 6804 3139 4 LITERARY LITERARY NNP 6804 3139 5 ARTISTS.--It ARTISTS.--It NNP 6804 3139 6 was be VBD 6804 3139 7 that that DT 6804 3139 8 same same JJ 6804 3139 9 exquisite exquisite JJ 6804 3139 10 sense sense NN 6804 3139 11 of of IN 6804 3139 12 fitness fitness NN 6804 3139 13 and and CC 6804 3139 14 proportion proportion NN 6804 3139 15 and and CC 6804 3139 16 beauty beauty NN 6804 3139 17 which which WDT 6804 3139 18 made make VBD 6804 3139 19 the the DT 6804 3139 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3139 21 artists artist NNS 6804 3139 22 in in IN 6804 3139 23 marble marble NN 6804 3139 24 that that WDT 6804 3139 25 also also RB 6804 3139 26 made make VBD 6804 3139 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3139 28 artists artist NNS 6804 3139 29 in in IN 6804 3139 30 language language NN 6804 3139 31 . . . 6804 3140 1 " " `` 6804 3140 2 Of of IN 6804 3140 3 all all PDT 6804 3140 4 the the DT 6804 3140 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3140 6 things thing NNS 6804 3140 7 which which WDT 6804 3140 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3140 9 created create VBD 6804 3140 10 , , , 6804 3140 11 " " '' 6804 3140 12 says say VBZ 6804 3140 13 Professor Professor NNP 6804 3140 14 Jebb Jebb NNP 6804 3140 15 , , , 6804 3140 16 " " `` 6804 3140 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3140 18 own own JJ 6804 3140 19 language language NN 6804 3140 20 was be VBD 6804 3140 21 the the DT 6804 3140 22 most most RBS 6804 3140 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3140 24 . . . 6804 3140 25 " " '' 6804 3141 1 This this DT 6804 3141 2 language language NN 6804 3141 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3141 4 wrought work VBD 6804 3141 5 into into IN 6804 3141 6 epics epic NNS 6804 3141 7 , , , 6804 3141 8 lyrics lyric NNS 6804 3141 9 , , , 6804 3141 10 dramas drama NNS 6804 3141 11 , , , 6804 3141 12 histories history NNS 6804 3141 13 , , , 6804 3141 14 and and CC 6804 3141 15 orations oration NNS 6804 3141 16 as as IN 6804 3141 17 incomparable incomparable JJ 6804 3141 18 in in IN 6804 3141 19 form form NN 6804 3141 20 and and CC 6804 3141 21 beauty beauty NN 6804 3141 22 as as IN 6804 3141 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3141 24 temples temple NNS 6804 3141 25 and and CC 6804 3141 26 statues statue NNS 6804 3141 27 . . . 6804 3142 1 THE the DT 6804 3142 2 HOMERIC HOMERIC NNS 6804 3142 3 POEMS,--The poems,--the CD 6804 3142 4 earliest early JJS 6804 3142 5 specimens specimen NNS 6804 3142 6 of of IN 6804 3142 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 3142 8 poetry poetry NN 6804 3142 9 are be VBP 6804 3142 10 the the DT 6804 3142 11 so- so- NN 6804 3142 12 called call VBN 6804 3142 13 " " `` 6804 3142 14 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 3142 15 poems poem NNS 6804 3142 16 , , , 6804 3142 17 " " '' 6804 3142 18 consisting consist VBG 6804 3142 19 of of IN 6804 3142 20 the the DT 6804 3142 21 _ _ NNP 6804 3142 22 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3142 23 _ _ NNP 6804 3142 24 and and CC 6804 3142 25 the the DT 6804 3142 26 _ _ NNP 6804 3142 27 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 3142 28 _ _ NNP 6804 3142 29 . . . 6804 3143 1 The the DT 6804 3143 2 subject subject NN 6804 3143 3 of of IN 6804 3143 4 the the DT 6804 3143 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3143 6 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3143 7 _ _ NNP 6804 3143 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3143 9 from from IN 6804 3143 10 Ilios Ilios NNP 6804 3143 11 , , , 6804 3143 12 Troy Troy NNP 6804 3143 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3143 14 is be VBZ 6804 3143 15 the the DT 6804 3143 16 " " `` 6804 3143 17 Wrath Wrath NNP 6804 3143 18 of of IN 6804 3143 19 Achilles Achilles NNP 6804 3143 20 . . . 6804 3143 21 " " '' 6804 3144 1 The the DT 6804 3144 2 _ _ NNP 6804 3144 3 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 3144 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3144 5 tells tell VBZ 6804 3144 6 of of IN 6804 3144 7 the the DT 6804 3144 8 long long JJ 6804 3144 9 wanderings wandering NNS 6804 3144 10 of of IN 6804 3144 11 the the DT 6804 3144 12 hero hero NN 6804 3144 13 Odysseus Odysseus NNP 6804 3144 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3144 15 Ulysses Ulysses NNPS 6804 3144 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3144 17 up up IN 6804 3144 18 and and CC 6804 3144 19 down down RB 6804 3144 20 over over IN 6804 3144 21 many many JJ 6804 3144 22 seas sea NNS 6804 3144 23 while while IN 6804 3144 24 seeking seek VBG 6804 3144 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3144 26 native native JJ 6804 3144 27 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 6804 3144 28 , , , 6804 3144 29 after after IN 6804 3144 30 the the DT 6804 3144 31 downfall downfall NN 6804 3144 32 of of IN 6804 3144 33 Ilios Ilios NNPS 6804 3144 34 . . . 6804 3145 1 These these DT 6804 3145 2 poems poem NNS 6804 3145 3 exerted exert VBD 6804 3145 4 an an DT 6804 3145 5 incalculable incalculable JJ 6804 3145 6 influence influence NN 6804 3145 7 upon upon IN 6804 3145 8 the the DT 6804 3145 9 literary literary JJ 6804 3145 10 and and CC 6804 3145 11 religious religious JJ 6804 3145 12 life life NN 6804 3145 13 of of IN 6804 3145 14 the the DT 6804 3145 15 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3145 16 race race NN 6804 3145 17 . . . 6804 3146 1 The the DT 6804 3146 2 _ _ NNP 6804 3146 3 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3146 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3146 5 must must MD 6804 3146 6 be be VB 6804 3146 7 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 3146 8 the the DT 6804 3146 9 world world NN 6804 3146 10 's 's POS 6804 3146 11 greatest great JJS 6804 3146 12 epic epic NN 6804 3146 13 . . . 6804 3147 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3147 2 has have VBZ 6804 3147 3 been be VBN 6804 3147 4 translated translate VBN 6804 3147 5 into into IN 6804 3147 6 all all DT 6804 3147 7 languages language NNS 6804 3147 8 , , , 6804 3147 9 and and CC 6804 3147 10 has have VBZ 6804 3147 11 been be VBN 6804 3147 12 read read VBN 6804 3147 13 with with IN 6804 3147 14 an an DT 6804 3147 15 ever ever RB 6804 3147 16 fresh fresh JJ 6804 3147 17 interest interest NN 6804 3147 18 by by IN 6804 3147 19 generation generation NN 6804 3147 20 after after IN 6804 3147 21 generation generation NN 6804 3147 22 for for IN 6804 3147 23 nearly nearly RB 6804 3147 24 3000 3000 CD 6804 3147 25 years year NNS 6804 3147 26 . . . 6804 3148 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3148 2 , , , 6804 3148 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3148 4 is be VBZ 6804 3148 5 told tell VBN 6804 3148 6 , , , 6804 3148 7 slept sleep VBD 6804 3148 8 with with IN 6804 3148 9 a a DT 6804 3148 10 copy copy NN 6804 3148 11 beneath beneath IN 6804 3148 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3148 13 pillow,--a pillow,--a NNS 6804 3148 14 copy copy NN 6804 3148 15 prepared prepare VBD 6804 3148 16 especially especially RB 6804 3148 17 for for IN 6804 3148 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3148 19 by by IN 6804 3148 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3148 21 preceptor preceptor NN 6804 3148 22 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3148 23 , , , 6804 3148 24 and and CC 6804 3148 25 called call VBD 6804 3148 26 the the DT 6804 3148 27 " " `` 6804 3148 28 casket casket NN 6804 3148 29 edition edition NN 6804 3148 30 , , , 6804 3148 31 " " '' 6804 3148 32 from from IN 6804 3148 33 the the DT 6804 3148 34 jewelled jewel VBN 6804 3148 35 box box NN 6804 3148 36 in in IN 6804 3148 37 which which WDT 6804 3148 38 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3148 39 is be VBZ 6804 3148 40 said say VBN 6804 3148 41 to to TO 6804 3148 42 have have VB 6804 3148 43 kept keep VBN 6804 3148 44 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3148 45 . . . 6804 3149 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3149 2 preserve preserve VBP 6804 3149 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3149 4 quite quite RB 6804 3149 5 as as RB 6804 3149 6 sacredly sacredly RB 6804 3149 7 in in IN 6804 3149 8 all all PDT 6804 3149 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3149 10 courses course NNS 6804 3149 11 of of IN 6804 3149 12 classical classical JJ 6804 3149 13 study study NN 6804 3149 14 . . . 6804 3150 1 The the DT 6804 3150 2 poem poem NN 6804 3150 3 has have VBZ 6804 3150 4 made make VBN 6804 3150 5 warriors warrior NNS 6804 3150 6 as as RB 6804 3150 7 well well RB 6804 3150 8 as as IN 6804 3150 9 poets poet NNS 6804 3150 10 . . . 6804 3151 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3151 2 incited incite VBD 6804 3151 3 the the DT 6804 3151 4 military military JJ 6804 3151 5 ambition ambition NN 6804 3151 6 of of IN 6804 3151 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3151 8 , , , 6804 3151 9 of of IN 6804 3151 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 3151 11 , , , 6804 3151 12 and and CC 6804 3151 13 of of IN 6804 3151 14 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 3151 15 ; ; : 6804 3151 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3151 17 inspired inspire VBD 6804 3151 18 Virgil Virgil NNP 6804 3151 19 , , , 6804 3151 20 Dante Dante NNP 6804 3151 21 , , , 6804 3151 22 and and CC 6804 3151 23 Milton Milton NNP 6804 3151 24 . . . 6804 3152 1 All all DT 6804 3152 2 epic epic JJ 6804 3152 3 writers writer NNS 6804 3152 4 have have VBP 6804 3152 5 taken take VBN 6804 3152 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3152 7 as as IN 6804 3152 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3152 9 model model NN 6804 3152 10 . . . 6804 3153 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3153 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3153 3 : : : 6804 3153 4 HOMER HOMER NNP 6804 3153 5 . . . 6804 3153 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3154 1 DATE date NN 6804 3154 2 AND and CC 6804 3154 3 AUTHORSHIP authorship NN 6804 3154 4 OF of IN 6804 3154 5 THE the DT 6804 3154 6 HOMERIC HOMERIC NNP 6804 3154 7 POEMS.--Until poems.--until NN 6804 3154 8 the the DT 6804 3154 9 rise rise NN 6804 3154 10 of of IN 6804 3154 11 modern modern JJ 6804 3154 12 German german JJ 6804 3154 13 criticism criticism NN 6804 3154 14 , , , 6804 3154 15 the the DT 6804 3154 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3154 17 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3154 18 _ _ NNP 6804 3154 19 and and CC 6804 3154 20 the the DT 6804 3154 21 _ _ NNP 6804 3154 22 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 3154 23 _ _ NNP 6804 3154 24 were be VBD 6804 3154 25 almost almost RB 6804 3154 26 universally universally RB 6804 3154 27 ascribed ascribe VBN 6804 3154 28 to to IN 6804 3154 29 a a DT 6804 3154 30 single single JJ 6804 3154 31 bard bard NN 6804 3154 32 named name VBN 6804 3154 33 Homer Homer NNP 6804 3154 34 , , , 6804 3154 35 who who WP 6804 3154 36 was be VBD 6804 3154 37 believed believe VBN 6804 3154 38 to to TO 6804 3154 39 have have VB 6804 3154 40 lived live VBN 6804 3154 41 about about IN 6804 3154 42 the the DT 6804 3154 43 middle middle NN 6804 3154 44 of of IN 6804 3154 45 the the DT 6804 3154 46 ninth ninth JJ 6804 3154 47 or or CC 6804 3154 48 tenth tenth JJ 6804 3154 49 century century NN 6804 3154 50 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3154 51 , , , 6804 3154 52 one one CD 6804 3154 53 or or CC 6804 3154 54 two two CD 6804 3154 55 centuries century NNS 6804 3154 56 after after IN 6804 3154 57 the the DT 6804 3154 58 events event NNS 6804 3154 59 commemorated commemorate VBD 6804 3154 60 in in IN 6804 3154 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3154 62 poems poem NNS 6804 3154 63 . . . 6804 3155 1 Though though IN 6804 3155 2 tradition tradition NN 6804 3155 3 represents represent VBZ 6804 3155 4 many many JJ 6804 3155 5 cities city NNS 6804 3155 6 as as IN 6804 3155 7 contending contend VBG 6804 3155 8 for for IN 6804 3155 9 the the DT 6804 3155 10 honor honor NN 6804 3155 11 of of IN 6804 3155 12 having have VBG 6804 3155 13 been be VBN 6804 3155 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3155 15 birthplace birthplace NN 6804 3155 16 , , , 6804 3155 17 still still RB 6804 3155 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3155 19 was be VBD 6804 3155 20 generally generally RB 6804 3155 21 regarded regard VBN 6804 3155 22 as as IN 6804 3155 23 a a DT 6804 3155 24 native native NN 6804 3155 25 of of IN 6804 3155 26 Smyrna Smyrna NNP 6804 3155 27 , , , 6804 3155 28 in in IN 6804 3155 29 Asia Asia NNP 6804 3155 30 Minor Minor NNP 6804 3155 31 . . . 6804 3156 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3156 2 travelled travel VBD 6804 3156 3 widely widely RB 6804 3156 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3156 5 so so RB 6804 3156 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3156 7 was be VBD 6804 3156 8 believed believe VBN 6804 3156 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3156 10 , , , 6804 3156 11 lost lose VBD 6804 3156 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3156 13 sight sight NN 6804 3156 14 , , , 6804 3156 15 and and CC 6804 3156 16 then then RB 6804 3156 17 , , , 6804 3156 18 as as IN 6804 3156 19 a a DT 6804 3156 20 wandering wander VBG 6804 3156 21 minstrel minstrel NN 6804 3156 22 , , , 6804 3156 23 sang sing VBD 6804 3156 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3156 25 immortal immortal JJ 6804 3156 26 verses verse NNS 6804 3156 27 to to IN 6804 3156 28 admiring admire VBG 6804 3156 29 listeners listener NNS 6804 3156 30 in in IN 6804 3156 31 the the DT 6804 3156 32 different different JJ 6804 3156 33 cities city NNS 6804 3156 34 of of IN 6804 3156 35 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3156 36 . . . 6804 3157 1 But but CC 6804 3157 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3157 3 is be VBZ 6804 3157 4 now now RB 6804 3157 5 the the DT 6804 3157 6 opinion opinion NN 6804 3157 7 of of IN 6804 3157 8 many many JJ 6804 3157 9 scholars scholar NNS 6804 3157 10 that that WDT 6804 3157 11 the the DT 6804 3157 12 _ _ NNP 6804 3157 13 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3157 14 _ _ NNP 6804 3157 15 and and CC 6804 3157 16 the the DT 6804 3157 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3157 18 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 6804 3157 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3157 20 , , , 6804 3157 21 as as IN 6804 3157 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3157 23 stand stand VBP 6804 3157 24 today today NN 6804 3157 25 , , , 6804 3157 26 are be VBP 6804 3157 27 not not RB 6804 3157 28 , , , 6804 3157 29 either either RB 6804 3157 30 of of IN 6804 3157 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3157 32 , , , 6804 3157 33 the the DT 6804 3157 34 creation creation NN 6804 3157 35 of of IN 6804 3157 36 a a DT 6804 3157 37 single single JJ 6804 3157 38 poet poet NN 6804 3157 39 . . . 6804 3158 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3158 2 are be VBP 6804 3158 3 believed believe VBN 6804 3158 4 to to TO 6804 3158 5 be be VB 6804 3158 6 mosaics mosaic NNS 6804 3158 7 ; ; : 6804 3158 8 that that RB 6804 3158 9 is is RB 6804 3158 10 , , , 6804 3158 11 to to TO 6804 3158 12 be be VB 6804 3158 13 built build VBN 6804 3158 14 up up RP 6804 3158 15 out out IN 6804 3158 16 of of IN 6804 3158 17 the the DT 6804 3158 18 fragments fragment NNS 6804 3158 19 of of IN 6804 3158 20 an an DT 6804 3158 21 extensive extensive JJ 6804 3158 22 ballad ballad NN 6804 3158 23 literature literature NN 6804 3158 24 that that WDT 6804 3158 25 grew grow VBD 6804 3158 26 up up RP 6804 3158 27 in in IN 6804 3158 28 an an DT 6804 3158 29 age age NN 6804 3158 30 preceding precede VBG 6804 3158 31 the the DT 6804 3158 32 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 3158 33 . . . 6804 3159 1 The the DT 6804 3159 2 " " `` 6804 3159 3 Wrath Wrath NNP 6804 3159 4 of of IN 6804 3159 5 Achilles Achilles NNP 6804 3159 6 , , , 6804 3159 7 " " '' 6804 3159 8 which which WDT 6804 3159 9 forms form VBZ 6804 3159 10 the the DT 6804 3159 11 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 3159 12 of of IN 6804 3159 13 the the DT 6804 3159 14 _ _ NNP 6804 3159 15 Iliad Iliad NNP 6804 3159 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3159 17 as as IN 6804 3159 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3159 19 have have VBP 6804 3159 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3159 21 , , , 6804 3159 22 may may MD 6804 3159 23 , , , 6804 3159 24 with with IN 6804 3159 25 very very RB 6804 3159 26 great great JJ 6804 3159 27 probability probability NN 6804 3159 28 , , , 6804 3159 29 be be VB 6804 3159 30 ascribed ascribe VBN 6804 3159 31 to to IN 6804 3159 32 Homer Homer NNP 6804 3159 33 , , , 6804 3159 34 whom whom WP 6804 3159 35 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3159 36 may may MD 6804 3159 37 believe believe VB 6804 3159 38 to to TO 6804 3159 39 have have VB 6804 3159 40 been be VBN 6804 3159 41 the the DT 6804 3159 42 most most RBS 6804 3159 43 prominent prominent JJ 6804 3159 44 of of IN 6804 3159 45 a a DT 6804 3159 46 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 6804 3159 47 of of IN 6804 3159 48 bards bard NNS 6804 3159 49 who who WP 6804 3159 50 flourished flourish VBD 6804 3159 51 about about RB 6804 3159 52 850 850 CD 6804 3159 53 or or CC 6804 3159 54 750 750 CD 6804 3159 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3160 1 THE the DT 6804 3160 2 HESIODIC HESIODIC NNP 6804 3160 3 POEMS.--Hesiod poems.--hesiod NN 6804 3160 4 , , , 6804 3160 5 who who WP 6804 3160 6 lived live VBD 6804 3160 7 a a DT 6804 3160 8 century century NN 6804 3160 9 or or CC 6804 3160 10 more more JJR 6804 3160 11 after after IN 6804 3160 12 the the DT 6804 3160 13 age age NN 6804 3160 14 that that WDT 6804 3160 15 gave give VBD 6804 3160 16 birth birth NN 6804 3160 17 to to IN 6804 3160 18 the the DT 6804 3160 19 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 3160 20 poems poem NNS 6804 3160 21 , , , 6804 3160 22 was be VBD 6804 3160 23 the the DT 6804 3160 24 poet poet NN 6804 3160 25 of of IN 6804 3160 26 nature nature NN 6804 3160 27 and and CC 6804 3160 28 of of IN 6804 3160 29 real real JJ 6804 3160 30 life life NN 6804 3160 31 , , , 6804 3160 32 especially especially RB 6804 3160 33 of of IN 6804 3160 34 peasant peasant NN 6804 3160 35 life life NN 6804 3160 36 , , , 6804 3160 37 in in IN 6804 3160 38 the the DT 6804 3160 39 dim dim JJ 6804 3160 40 transition transition NN 6804 3160 41 age age NN 6804 3160 42 of of IN 6804 3160 43 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3160 44 . . . 6804 3161 1 The the DT 6804 3161 2 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 3161 3 bards bard NNS 6804 3161 4 sing sing VBP 6804 3161 5 of of IN 6804 3161 6 the the DT 6804 3161 7 deeds deed NNS 6804 3161 8 of of IN 6804 3161 9 heroes hero NNS 6804 3161 10 , , , 6804 3161 11 and and CC 6804 3161 12 of of IN 6804 3161 13 a a DT 6804 3161 14 far far RB 6804 3161 15 - - HYPH 6804 3161 16 away away JJ 6804 3161 17 time time NN 6804 3161 18 when when WRB 6804 3161 19 gods god NNS 6804 3161 20 mingled mingle VBD 6804 3161 21 with with IN 6804 3161 22 men man NNS 6804 3161 23 . . . 6804 3162 1 Hesiod hesiod NN 6804 3162 2 sings sing NNS 6804 3162 3 of of IN 6804 3162 4 common common JJ 6804 3162 5 men man NNS 6804 3162 6 , , , 6804 3162 7 and and CC 6804 3162 8 of of IN 6804 3162 9 every every DT 6804 3162 10 - - HYPH 6804 3162 11 day day NN 6804 3162 12 , , , 6804 3162 13 present present JJ 6804 3162 14 duties duty NNS 6804 3162 15 . . . 6804 3163 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3163 2 greatest great JJS 6804 3163 3 poem poem NN 6804 3163 4 , , , 6804 3163 5 a a DT 6804 3163 6 didactic didactic JJ 6804 3163 7 epic epic NN 6804 3163 8 , , , 6804 3163 9 is be VBZ 6804 3163 10 entitled entitle VBN 6804 3163 11 _ _ NNP 6804 3163 12 Works Works NNP 6804 3163 13 and and CC 6804 3163 14 Days Days NNPS 6804 3163 15 _ _ NNP 6804 3163 16 . . . 6804 3164 1 This this DT 6804 3164 2 is be VBZ 6804 3164 3 , , , 6804 3164 4 in in IN 6804 3164 5 the the DT 6804 3164 6 main main JJ 6804 3164 7 , , , 6804 3164 8 a a DT 6804 3164 9 sort sort NN 6804 3164 10 of of IN 6804 3164 11 farmers farmer NNS 6804 3164 12 ' ' POS 6804 3164 13 calendar calendar NN 6804 3164 14 , , , 6804 3164 15 in in IN 6804 3164 16 which which WDT 6804 3164 17 the the DT 6804 3164 18 poet poet NN 6804 3164 19 points point VBZ 6804 3164 20 out out RP 6804 3164 21 to to IN 6804 3164 22 the the DT 6804 3164 23 husbandman husbandman NNP 6804 3164 24 the the DT 6804 3164 25 lucky lucky JJ 6804 3164 26 and and CC 6804 3164 27 unlucky unlucky JJ 6804 3164 28 days day NNS 6804 3164 29 for for IN 6804 3164 30 doing do VBG 6804 3164 31 certain certain JJ 6804 3164 32 kinds kind NNS 6804 3164 33 of of IN 6804 3164 34 work work NN 6804 3164 35 , , , 6804 3164 36 eulogizes eulogize VBZ 6804 3164 37 industry industry NN 6804 3164 38 , , , 6804 3164 39 and and CC 6804 3164 40 intersperses intersperse VBZ 6804 3164 41 among among IN 6804 3164 42 all all DT 6804 3164 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3164 44 practical practical JJ 6804 3164 45 lines line NNS 6804 3164 46 homely homely RB 6804 3164 47 maxims maxim NNS 6804 3164 48 of of IN 6804 3164 49 morality morality NN 6804 3164 50 and and CC 6804 3164 51 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3164 52 descriptive descriptive JJ 6804 3164 53 passages passage NNS 6804 3164 54 of of IN 6804 3164 55 the the DT 6804 3164 56 changing change VBG 6804 3164 57 seasons season NNS 6804 3164 58 . . . 6804 3165 1 LYRIC LYRIC NNP 6804 3165 2 POETRY POETRY NNS 6804 3165 3 : : : 6804 3165 4 PINDAR.--The PINDAR.--The . 6804 3165 5 Æolian æolian JJ 6804 3165 6 island island NN 6804 3165 7 of of IN 6804 3165 8 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 6804 3165 9 was be VBD 6804 3165 10 the the DT 6804 3165 11 hearth hearth NN 6804 3165 12 and and CC 6804 3165 13 home home NN 6804 3165 14 of of IN 6804 3165 15 the the DT 6804 3165 16 earlier early JJR 6804 3165 17 lyric lyric NN 6804 3165 18 poets poet NNS 6804 3165 19 . . . 6804 3166 1 Among among IN 6804 3166 2 the the DT 6804 3166 3 earliest early JJS 6804 3166 4 of of IN 6804 3166 5 the the DT 6804 3166 6 Lesbian lesbian JJ 6804 3166 7 singers singer NNS 6804 3166 8 was be VBD 6804 3166 9 the the DT 6804 3166 10 poetess poetess NN 6804 3166 11 Sappho Sappho NNP 6804 3166 12 , , , 6804 3166 13 whom whom WP 6804 3166 14 the the DT 6804 3166 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3166 16 exalted exalt VBD 6804 3166 17 to to IN 6804 3166 18 a a DT 6804 3166 19 place place NN 6804 3166 20 next next RB 6804 3166 21 to to IN 6804 3166 22 Homer Homer NNP 6804 3166 23 . . . 6804 3167 1 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3167 2 calls call VBZ 6804 3167 3 her -PRON- PRP 6804 3167 4 the the DT 6804 3167 5 Tenth Tenth NNP 6804 3167 6 Muse Muse NNP 6804 3167 7 . . . 6804 3168 1 Although although IN 6804 3168 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3168 3 fame fame NN 6804 3168 4 endures endure VBZ 6804 3168 5 , , , 6804 3168 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3168 7 poetry poetry NN 6804 3168 8 , , , 6804 3168 9 except except IN 6804 3168 10 some some DT 6804 3168 11 mere mere JJ 6804 3168 12 fragments fragment NNS 6804 3168 13 , , , 6804 3168 14 has have VBZ 6804 3168 15 perished perish VBN 6804 3168 16 . . . 6804 3169 1 Anacreon Anacreon NNP 6804 3169 2 was be VBD 6804 3169 3 a a DT 6804 3169 4 courtier courti JJR 6804 3169 5 at at IN 6804 3169 6 the the DT 6804 3169 7 time time NN 6804 3169 8 of of IN 6804 3169 9 the the DT 6804 3169 10 Greek greek JJ 6804 3169 11 tyrannies tyranny NNS 6804 3169 12 . . . 6804 3170 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3170 2 was be VBD 6804 3170 3 a a DT 6804 3170 4 native native NN 6804 3170 5 of of IN 6804 3170 6 Ionia Ionia NNP 6804 3170 7 , , , 6804 3170 8 but but CC 6804 3170 9 passed pass VBD 6804 3170 10 much much JJ 6804 3170 11 of of IN 6804 3170 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3170 13 time time NN 6804 3170 14 at at IN 6804 3170 15 the the DT 6804 3170 16 court court NN 6804 3170 17 of of IN 6804 3170 18 Polycrates Polycrates NNPS 6804 3170 19 of of IN 6804 3170 20 Samos Samos NNP 6804 3170 21 . . . 6804 3171 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3171 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 3171 3 to to TO 6804 3171 4 have have VB 6804 3171 5 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 3171 6 to to IN 6804 3171 7 the the DT 6804 3171 8 full full JJ 6804 3171 9 the the DT 6804 3171 10 gay gay JJ 6804 3171 11 and and CC 6804 3171 12 easy easy JJ 6804 3171 13 life life NN 6804 3171 14 of of IN 6804 3171 15 a a DT 6804 3171 16 courtier courti JJR 6804 3171 17 , , , 6804 3171 18 and and CC 6804 3171 19 sung sung NNP 6804 3171 20 so so RB 6804 3171 21 voluptuously voluptuously RB 6804 3171 22 of of IN 6804 3171 23 love love NN 6804 3171 24 and and CC 6804 3171 25 wine wine NN 6804 3171 26 and and CC 6804 3171 27 festivity festivity NN 6804 3171 28 that that IN 6804 3171 29 the the DT 6804 3171 30 term term NN 6804 3171 31 " " `` 6804 3171 32 Anacreontic anacreontic JJ 6804 3171 33 " " '' 6804 3171 34 has have VBZ 6804 3171 35 come come VBN 6804 3171 36 to to TO 6804 3171 37 be be VB 6804 3171 38 used use VBN 6804 3171 39 to to TO 6804 3171 40 characterize characterize VB 6804 3171 41 all all DT 6804 3171 42 poetry poetry NN 6804 3171 43 over- over- XX 6804 3171 44 redolent redolent NN 6804 3171 45 of of IN 6804 3171 46 these these DT 6804 3171 47 themes theme NNS 6804 3171 48 . . . 6804 3172 1 But but CC 6804 3172 2 the the DT 6804 3172 3 greatest great JJS 6804 3172 4 of of IN 6804 3172 5 the the DT 6804 3172 6 Greek greek JJ 6804 3172 7 lyric lyric NN 6804 3172 8 poets poet NNS 6804 3172 9 , , , 6804 3172 10 and and CC 6804 3172 11 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 3172 12 the the DT 6804 3172 13 greatest great JJS 6804 3172 14 of of IN 6804 3172 15 all all DT 6804 3172 16 lyric lyric NN 6804 3172 17 poets poet NNS 6804 3172 18 of of IN 6804 3172 19 every every DT 6804 3172 20 age age NN 6804 3172 21 and and CC 6804 3172 22 race race NN 6804 3172 23 , , , 6804 3172 24 was be VBD 6804 3172 25 Pindar Pindar NNP 6804 3172 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3172 27 about about RB 6804 3172 28 522 522 CD 6804 3172 29 - - SYM 6804 3172 30 443 443 CD 6804 3172 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3172 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3172 33 . . . 6804 3173 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3173 2 was be VBD 6804 3173 3 born bear VBN 6804 3173 4 at at IN 6804 3173 5 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 3173 6 , , , 6804 3173 7 but but CC 6804 3173 8 spent spend VBD 6804 3173 9 most most JJS 6804 3173 10 of of IN 6804 3173 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3173 12 time time NN 6804 3173 13 in in IN 6804 3173 14 the the DT 6804 3173 15 cities city NNS 6804 3173 16 of of IN 6804 3173 17 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 3173 18 Græcia Græcia NNP 6804 3173 19 . . . 6804 3174 1 Such such JJ 6804 3174 2 was be VBD 6804 3174 3 the the DT 6804 3174 4 reverence reverence NN 6804 3174 5 in in IN 6804 3174 6 which which WDT 6804 3174 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3174 8 memory memory NN 6804 3174 9 was be VBD 6804 3174 10 held hold VBN 6804 3174 11 that that IN 6804 3174 12 when when WRB 6804 3174 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3174 14 , , , 6804 3174 15 one one CD 6804 3174 16 hundred hundred CD 6804 3174 17 years year NNS 6804 3174 18 after after IN 6804 3174 19 Pindar Pindar NNP 6804 3174 20 's 's POS 6804 3174 21 time time NN 6804 3174 22 , , , 6804 3174 23 levelled level VBD 6804 3174 24 the the DT 6804 3174 25 city city NN 6804 3174 26 of of IN 6804 3174 27 Thebes Thebes NNPS 6804 3174 28 to to IN 6804 3174 29 the the DT 6804 3174 30 ground ground NN 6804 3174 31 on on IN 6804 3174 32 account account NN 6804 3174 33 of of IN 6804 3174 34 a a DT 6804 3174 35 revolt revolt NN 6804 3174 36 , , , 6804 3174 37 the the DT 6804 3174 38 house house NN 6804 3174 39 of of IN 6804 3174 40 the the DT 6804 3174 41 poet poet NN 6804 3174 42 was be VBD 6804 3174 43 spared spare VBN 6804 3174 44 , , , 6804 3174 45 and and CC 6804 3174 46 left leave VBD 6804 3174 47 standing stand VBG 6804 3174 48 amid amid IN 6804 3174 49 the the DT 6804 3174 50 general general NNP 6804 3174 51 ruin ruin NNP 6804 3174 52 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3174 53 see see VB 6804 3174 54 p. p. NN 6804 3174 55 161 161 CD 6804 3174 56 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3174 57 . . . 6804 3175 1 The the DT 6804 3175 2 greater great JJR 6804 3175 3 number number NN 6804 3175 4 of of IN 6804 3175 5 Pindar Pindar NNP 6804 3175 6 's 's POS 6804 3175 7 poems poem NNS 6804 3175 8 were be VBD 6804 3175 9 inspired inspire VBN 6804 3175 10 by by IN 6804 3175 11 the the DT 6804 3175 12 scenes scene NNS 6804 3175 13 of of IN 6804 3175 14 the the DT 6804 3175 15 national national JJ 6804 3175 16 festivals festival NNS 6804 3175 17 . . . 6804 3176 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3176 2 describe describe VBP 6804 3176 3 in in IN 6804 3176 4 lofty lofty NNP 6804 3176 5 strains strain VBZ 6804 3176 6 the the DT 6804 3176 7 splendors splendor NNS 6804 3176 8 of of IN 6804 3176 9 the the DT 6804 3176 10 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 3176 11 chariot chariot NN 6804 3176 12 - - HYPH 6804 3176 13 races race NNS 6804 3176 14 , , , 6804 3176 15 or or CC 6804 3176 16 the the DT 6804 3176 17 glory glory NN 6804 3176 18 of of IN 6804 3176 19 the the DT 6804 3176 20 victors victor NNS 6804 3176 21 at at IN 6804 3176 22 the the DT 6804 3176 23 Isthmian Isthmian NNP 6804 3176 24 , , , 6804 3176 25 the the DT 6804 3176 26 Nemean Nemean NNP 6804 3176 27 , , , 6804 3176 28 or or CC 6804 3176 29 the the DT 6804 3176 30 Pythian pythian JJ 6804 3176 31 games game NNS 6804 3176 32 . . . 6804 3177 1 Pindar Pindar NNP 6804 3177 2 insists insist VBZ 6804 3177 3 strenuously strenuously RB 6804 3177 4 upon upon IN 6804 3177 5 virtue virtue NN 6804 3177 6 and and CC 6804 3177 7 self self NN 6804 3177 8 - - HYPH 6804 3177 9 culture culture NN 6804 3177 10 . . . 6804 3178 1 With with IN 6804 3178 2 deep deep JJ 6804 3178 3 meaning meaning NN 6804 3178 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3178 5 says say VBZ 6804 3178 6 , , , 6804 3178 7 " " `` 6804 3178 8 Become become VB 6804 3178 9 that that DT 6804 3178 10 which which WDT 6804 3178 11 thou thou NNP 6804 3178 12 art art NN 6804 3178 13 ; ; : 6804 3178 14 " " `` 6804 3178 15 that that RB 6804 3178 16 is be VBZ 6804 3178 17 , , , 6804 3178 18 be be VB 6804 3178 19 that that IN 6804 3178 20 which which WDT 6804 3178 21 you -PRON- PRP 6804 3178 22 are be VBP 6804 3178 23 made make VBN 6804 3178 24 to to TO 6804 3178 25 be be VB 6804 3178 26 . . . 6804 3179 1 2 2 LS 6804 3179 2 . . . 6804 3180 1 THE the DT 6804 3180 2 DRAMA DRAMA NNP 6804 3180 3 AND and CC 6804 3180 4 DRAMATISTS DRAMATISTS NNP 6804 3180 5 . . . 6804 3181 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 6804 3181 2 OF of IN 6804 3181 3 THE the DT 6804 3181 4 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 3181 5 DRAMA.--The DRAMA.--The . 6804 3181 6 Greek greek JJ 6804 3181 7 drama drama NN 6804 3181 8 , , , 6804 3181 9 in in IN 6804 3181 10 both both CC 6804 3181 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3181 12 branches branch NNS 6804 3181 13 of of IN 6804 3181 14 tragedy tragedy NN 6804 3181 15 and and CC 6804 3181 16 comedy comedy NN 6804 3181 17 , , , 6804 3181 18 grew grow VBD 6804 3181 19 out out IN 6804 3181 20 of of IN 6804 3181 21 the the DT 6804 3181 22 songs song NNS 6804 3181 23 and and CC 6804 3181 24 dances dance NNS 6804 3181 25 instituted institute VBN 6804 3181 26 in in IN 6804 3181 27 honor honor NN 6804 3181 28 of of IN 6804 3181 29 the the DT 6804 3181 30 god god NNP 6804 3181 31 of of IN 6804 3181 32 wine wine NN 6804 3181 33 -- -- : 6804 3181 34 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 6804 3181 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3181 36 the the DT 6804 3181 37 same same JJ 6804 3181 38 as as IN 6804 3181 39 the the DT 6804 3181 40 Roman Roman NNP 6804 3181 41 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 6804 3181 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3181 43 . . . 6804 3182 1 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 6804 3182 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3182 3 goat goat NN 6804 3182 4 - - HYPH 6804 3182 5 song song NN 6804 3182 6 , , , 6804 3182 7 possibly possibly RB 6804 3182 8 from from IN 6804 3182 9 the the DT 6804 3182 10 accompanying accompany VBG 6804 3182 11 sacrifice sacrifice NN 6804 3182 12 of of IN 6804 3182 13 a a DT 6804 3182 14 goat goat NN 6804 3182 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3182 16 sprang spring VBD 6804 3182 17 from from IN 6804 3182 18 the the DT 6804 3182 19 graver graver NNP 6804 3182 20 songs song NNS 6804 3182 21 , , , 6804 3182 22 and and CC 6804 3182 23 comedy comedy NN 6804 3182 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3182 25 village village NN 6804 3182 26 - - HYPH 6804 3182 27 song song NN 6804 3182 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3182 29 from from IN 6804 3182 30 the the DT 6804 3182 31 lighter light JJR 6804 3182 32 and and CC 6804 3182 33 more more JJR 6804 3182 34 farcical farcical JJ 6804 3182 35 ones one NNS 6804 3182 36 . . . 6804 3183 1 Gradually gradually RB 6804 3183 2 , , , 6804 3183 3 recital recital NN 6804 3183 4 and and CC 6804 3183 5 dialogue dialogue NN 6804 3183 6 were be VBD 6804 3183 7 added add VBN 6804 3183 8 , , , 6804 3183 9 there there EX 6804 3183 10 being be VBG 6804 3183 11 at at IN 6804 3183 12 first first JJ 6804 3183 13 but but CC 6804 3183 14 a a DT 6804 3183 15 single single JJ 6804 3183 16 speaker speaker NN 6804 3183 17 , , , 6804 3183 18 then then RB 6804 3183 19 two two CD 6804 3183 20 , , , 6804 3183 21 and and CC 6804 3183 22 finally finally RB 6804 3183 23 three three CD 6804 3183 24 , , , 6804 3183 25 which which WDT 6804 3183 26 last last RB 6804 3183 27 was be VBD 6804 3183 28 the the DT 6804 3183 29 classical classical JJ 6804 3183 30 number number NN 6804 3183 31 . . . 6804 3184 1 Thespis Thespis NNP 6804 3184 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3184 3 about about RB 6804 3184 4 536 536 CD 6804 3184 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3184 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3185 1 is be VBZ 6804 3185 2 said say VBN 6804 3185 3 to to TO 6804 3185 4 have have VB 6804 3185 5 introduced introduce VBN 6804 3185 6 this this DT 6804 3185 7 idea idea NN 6804 3185 8 of of IN 6804 3185 9 the the DT 6804 3185 10 dialogue dialogue NN 6804 3185 11 ; ; : 6804 3185 12 hence hence RB 6804 3185 13 the the DT 6804 3185 14 term term NN 6804 3185 15 " " `` 6804 3185 16 Thespian Thespian NNP 6804 3185 17 " " '' 6804 3185 18 applied apply VBD 6804 3185 19 to to IN 6804 3185 20 the the DT 6804 3185 21 tragic tragic JJ 6804 3185 22 drama drama NN 6804 3185 23 . . . 6804 3186 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3186 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3186 3 : : : 6804 3186 4 BACCHIC BACCHIC NNP 6804 3186 5 PROCESSION PROCESSION NNP 6804 3186 6 . . . 6804 3186 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3187 1 Owing owe VBG 6804 3187 2 to to IN 6804 3187 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3187 4 origin origin NN 6804 3187 5 , , , 6804 3187 6 the the DT 6804 3187 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 3187 8 drama drama NN 6804 3187 9 always always RB 6804 3187 10 retained retain VBD 6804 3187 11 a a DT 6804 3187 12 religious religious JJ 6804 3187 13 character character NN 6804 3187 14 , , , 6804 3187 15 and and CC 6804 3187 16 further further RB 6804 3187 17 , , , 6804 3187 18 presented present VBD 6804 3187 19 two two CD 6804 3187 20 distinct distinct JJ 6804 3187 21 features feature NNS 6804 3187 22 , , , 6804 3187 23 the the DT 6804 3187 24 chorus chorus NN 6804 3187 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3187 26 the the DT 6804 3187 27 songs song NNS 6804 3187 28 and and CC 6804 3187 29 dances dance NNS 6804 3187 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3187 31 and and CC 6804 3187 32 the the DT 6804 3187 33 dialogue dialogue NN 6804 3187 34 . . . 6804 3188 1 At at IN 6804 3188 2 first first RB 6804 3188 3 , , , 6804 3188 4 the the DT 6804 3188 5 chorus chorus NN 6804 3188 6 was be VBD 6804 3188 7 the the DT 6804 3188 8 all- all- RB 6804 3188 9 important important JJ 6804 3188 10 part part NN 6804 3188 11 ; ; : 6804 3188 12 but but CC 6804 3188 13 later later RBR 6804 3188 14 , , , 6804 3188 15 the the DT 6804 3188 16 dialogue dialogue NN 6804 3188 17 became become VBD 6804 3188 18 the the DT 6804 3188 19 more more RBR 6804 3188 20 prominent prominent JJ 6804 3188 21 portion portion NN 6804 3188 22 , , , 6804 3188 23 the the DT 6804 3188 24 chorus chorus NN 6804 3188 25 , , , 6804 3188 26 however however RB 6804 3188 27 , , , 6804 3188 28 always always RB 6804 3188 29 remaining remain VBG 6804 3188 30 an an DT 6804 3188 31 essential essential JJ 6804 3188 32 feature feature NN 6804 3188 33 of of IN 6804 3188 34 the the DT 6804 3188 35 performance performance NN 6804 3188 36 . . . 6804 3189 1 Finally finally RB 6804 3189 2 , , , 6804 3189 3 in in IN 6804 3189 4 the the DT 6804 3189 5 golden golden JJ 6804 3189 6 age age NN 6804 3189 7 of of IN 6804 3189 8 the the DT 6804 3189 9 Attic attic JJ 6804 3189 10 stage stage NN 6804 3189 11 , , , 6804 3189 12 the the DT 6804 3189 13 chorus chorus NN 6804 3189 14 dancers dancer NNS 6804 3189 15 and and CC 6804 3189 16 singers singer NNS 6804 3189 17 were be VBD 6804 3189 18 carefully carefully RB 6804 3189 19 trained train VBN 6804 3189 20 , , , 6804 3189 21 at at IN 6804 3189 22 great great JJ 6804 3189 23 expense expense NN 6804 3189 24 , , , 6804 3189 25 and and CC 6804 3189 26 the the DT 6804 3189 27 dialogue dialogue NN 6804 3189 28 became become VBD 6804 3189 29 the the DT 6804 3189 30 masterpiece masterpiece NN 6804 3189 31 of of IN 6804 3189 32 some some DT 6804 3189 33 great great JJ 6804 3189 34 poet,--and poet,--and NN 6804 3189 35 then then RB 6804 3189 36 the the DT 6804 3189 37 Greek greek JJ 6804 3189 38 drama drama NN 6804 3189 39 , , , 6804 3189 40 the the DT 6804 3189 41 most most RBS 6804 3189 42 splendid splendid JJ 6804 3189 43 creation creation NN 6804 3189 44 of of IN 6804 3189 45 human human JJ 6804 3189 46 genius genius NN 6804 3189 47 , , , 6804 3189 48 was be VBD 6804 3189 49 complete complete JJ 6804 3189 50 . . . 6804 3190 1 THE the DT 6804 3190 2 THREE three CD 6804 3190 3 GREAT great NN 6804 3190 4 TRAGIC tragic NN 6804 3190 5 POETS.--There poets.--there RB 6804 3190 6 are be VBP 6804 3190 7 three three CD 6804 3190 8 great great JJ 6804 3190 9 names name NNS 6804 3190 10 in in IN 6804 3190 11 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3190 12 tragedy,--Æschylus tragedy,--Æschylus NNP 6804 3190 13 , , , 6804 3190 14 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 6804 3190 15 , , , 6804 3190 16 and and CC 6804 3190 17 Euripides Euripides NNP 6804 3190 18 . . . 6804 3191 1 These these DT 6804 3191 2 dramatists dramatist NNS 6804 3191 3 all all DT 6804 3191 4 wrote write VBD 6804 3191 5 during during IN 6804 3191 6 the the DT 6804 3191 7 splendid splendid JJ 6804 3191 8 period period NN 6804 3191 9 which which WDT 6804 3191 10 followed follow VBD 6804 3191 11 the the DT 6804 3191 12 victories victory NNS 6804 3191 13 of of IN 6804 3191 14 the the DT 6804 3191 15 Persian persian JJ 6804 3191 16 war war NN 6804 3191 17 , , , 6804 3191 18 when when WRB 6804 3191 19 the the DT 6804 3191 20 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 3191 21 life life NN 6804 3191 22 of of IN 6804 3191 23 all all DT 6804 3191 24 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3191 25 , , , 6804 3191 26 and and CC 6804 3191 27 especially especially RB 6804 3191 28 that that DT 6804 3191 29 of of IN 6804 3191 30 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3191 31 , , , 6804 3191 32 was be VBD 6804 3191 33 strung string VBN 6804 3191 34 to to IN 6804 3191 35 the the DT 6804 3191 36 highest high JJS 6804 3191 37 tension tension NN 6804 3191 38 . . . 6804 3192 1 This this DT 6804 3192 2 lent lend VBD 6804 3192 3 nervous nervous JJ 6804 3192 4 power power NN 6804 3192 5 and and CC 6804 3192 6 intensity intensity NN 6804 3192 7 to to IN 6804 3192 8 almost almost RB 6804 3192 9 all all DT 6804 3192 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3192 11 wrote write VBD 6804 3192 12 , , , 6804 3192 13 particularly particularly RB 6804 3192 14 to to IN 6804 3192 15 the the DT 6804 3192 16 tragedies tragedy NNS 6804 3192 17 of of IN 6804 3192 18 AEschylus AEschylus NNP 6804 3192 19 and and CC 6804 3192 20 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 6804 3192 21 . . . 6804 3193 1 Of of IN 6804 3193 2 the the DT 6804 3193 3 two two CD 6804 3193 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 3193 5 and and CC 6804 3193 6 more more JJR 6804 3193 7 dramas drama NNS 6804 3193 8 produced produce VBN 6804 3193 9 by by IN 6804 3193 10 these these DT 6804 3193 11 poets poet NNS 6804 3193 12 , , , 6804 3193 13 only only RB 6804 3193 14 thirty thirty CD 6804 3193 15 - - HYPH 6804 3193 16 two two CD 6804 3193 17 have have VBP 6804 3193 18 escaped escape VBN 6804 3193 19 the the DT 6804 3193 20 accidents accident NNS 6804 3193 21 of of IN 6804 3193 22 time time NN 6804 3193 23 . . . 6804 3194 1 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 6804 3194 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3194 3 525 525 CD 6804 3194 4 - - SYM 6804 3194 5 456 456 CD 6804 3194 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3194 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3195 1 knew know VBD 6804 3195 2 how how WRB 6804 3195 3 to to TO 6804 3195 4 touch touch VB 6804 3195 5 the the DT 6804 3195 6 hearts heart NNS 6804 3195 7 of of IN 6804 3195 8 the the DT 6804 3195 9 generation generation NN 6804 3195 10 that that WDT 6804 3195 11 had have VBD 6804 3195 12 won win VBN 6804 3195 13 the the DT 6804 3195 14 victories victory NNS 6804 3195 15 of of IN 6804 3195 16 the the DT 6804 3195 17 Persian persian JJ 6804 3195 18 war war NN 6804 3195 19 ; ; , 6804 3195 20 for for IN 6804 3195 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3195 22 had have VBD 6804 3195 23 fought fight VBN 6804 3195 24 with with IN 6804 3195 25 honor honor NN 6804 3195 26 both both DT 6804 3195 27 at at IN 6804 3195 28 Marathon Marathon NNP 6804 3195 29 and and CC 6804 3195 30 at at IN 6804 3195 31 Salamis Salamis NNP 6804 3195 32 . . . 6804 3196 1 But but CC 6804 3196 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3196 3 was be VBD 6804 3196 4 on on IN 6804 3196 5 a a DT 6804 3196 6 very very RB 6804 3196 7 different different JJ 6804 3196 8 arena arena NN 6804 3196 9 that that IN 6804 3196 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3196 11 was be VBD 6804 3196 12 destined destine VBN 6804 3196 13 to to TO 6804 3196 14 win win VB 6804 3196 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3196 16 most most RBS 6804 3196 17 enduring enduring JJ 6804 3196 18 fame fame NN 6804 3196 19 . . . 6804 3197 1 Eleven eleven CD 6804 3197 2 times time NNS 6804 3197 3 did do VBD 6804 3197 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3197 5 carry carry VB 6804 3197 6 off off RP 6804 3197 7 the the DT 6804 3197 8 prize prize NN 6804 3197 9 in in IN 6804 3197 10 tragic tragic JJ 6804 3197 11 composition composition NN 6804 3197 12 . . . 6804 3198 1 The the DT 6804 3198 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3198 3 called call VBD 6804 3198 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3198 5 the the DT 6804 3198 6 " " `` 6804 3198 7 Father Father NNP 6804 3198 8 of of IN 6804 3198 9 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 6804 3198 10 . . . 6804 3198 11 " " '' 6804 3199 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3199 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3199 3 : : : 6804 3199 4 ÆSCHYLUS ÆSCHYLUS NNP 6804 3199 5 . . . 6804 3199 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3200 1 The the DT 6804 3200 2 central central JJ 6804 3200 3 idea idea NN 6804 3200 4 of of IN 6804 3200 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3200 6 dramas drama NNS 6804 3200 7 is be VBZ 6804 3200 8 that that IN 6804 3200 9 " " `` 6804 3200 10 no no DT 6804 3200 11 mortal mortal NN 6804 3200 12 may may MD 6804 3200 13 dare dare VB 6804 3200 14 raise raise VB 6804 3200 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3200 16 heart heart NN 6804 3200 17 too too RB 6804 3200 18 high,"--that high,"--that WDT 6804 3200 19 " " `` 6804 3200 20 Zeus zeus NN 6804 3200 21 tames tame NNS 6804 3200 22 excessive excessive JJ 6804 3200 23 lifting lifting NN 6804 3200 24 up up IN 6804 3200 25 of of IN 6804 3200 26 heart heart NN 6804 3200 27 . . . 6804 3200 28 " " '' 6804 3201 1 _ _ NNP 6804 3201 2 Prometheus Prometheus NNP 6804 3201 3 Bound Bound NNP 6804 3201 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3201 5 is be VBZ 6804 3201 6 one one CD 6804 3201 7 of of IN 6804 3201 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3201 9 chief chief JJ 6804 3201 10 works work NNS 6804 3201 11 . . . 6804 3202 1 Another another DT 6804 3202 2 of of IN 6804 3202 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3202 4 great great JJ 6804 3202 5 tragedies tragedy NNS 6804 3202 6 is be VBZ 6804 3202 7 _ _ NNP 6804 3202 8 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 6804 3202 9 _ _ NNP 6804 3202 10 , , , 6804 3202 11 thought think VBN 6804 3202 12 by by IN 6804 3202 13 some some DT 6804 3202 14 to to TO 6804 3202 15 be be VB 6804 3202 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3202 17 masterpiece masterpiece NN 6804 3202 18 . . . 6804 3203 1 The the DT 6804 3203 2 subject subject NN 6804 3203 3 is be VBZ 6804 3203 4 the the DT 6804 3203 5 crime crime NN 6804 3203 6 of of IN 6804 3203 7 Clytemnestra Clytemnestra NNP 6804 3203 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3203 9 see see VB 6804 3203 10 p. p. NN 6804 3203 11 96 96 CD 6804 3203 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3203 13 . . . 6804 3204 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3204 2 is be VBZ 6804 3204 3 a a DT 6804 3204 4 tragedy tragedy NN 6804 3204 5 crowded crowd VBN 6804 3204 6 with with IN 6804 3204 7 spirit spirit NNP 6804 3204 8 - - HYPH 6804 3204 9 shaking shake VBG 6804 3204 10 terrors terror NNS 6804 3204 11 , , , 6804 3204 12 and and CC 6804 3204 13 filled fill VBN 6804 3204 14 with with IN 6804 3204 15 more more JJR 6804 3204 16 than than IN 6804 3204 17 human human JJ 6804 3204 18 crimes crime NNS 6804 3204 19 and and CC 6804 3204 20 woes woe NNS 6804 3204 21 . . . 6804 3205 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 6804 3205 2 is be VBZ 6804 3205 3 portrayed portray VBN 6804 3205 4 with with IN 6804 3205 5 greater great JJR 6804 3205 6 power power NN 6804 3205 7 the the DT 6804 3205 8 awful awful JJ 6804 3205 9 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 3205 10 with with IN 6804 3205 11 which which WDT 6804 3205 12 the the DT 6804 3205 13 implacable implacable JJ 6804 3205 14 Nemesis Nemesis NNP 6804 3205 15 is be VBZ 6804 3205 16 armed arm VBN 6804 3205 17 . . . 6804 3206 1 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 6804 3206 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3206 3 495 495 CD 6804 3206 4 - - CD 6804 3206 5 405 405 CD 6804 3206 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3206 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3207 1 while while IN 6804 3207 2 yet yet RB 6804 3207 3 a a DT 6804 3207 4 youth youth NN 6804 3207 5 gained gain VBD 6804 3207 6 the the DT 6804 3207 7 prize prize NN 6804 3207 8 in in IN 6804 3207 9 a a DT 6804 3207 10 poetic poetic JJ 6804 3207 11 contest contest NN 6804 3207 12 with with IN 6804 3207 13 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 6804 3207 14 . . . 6804 3208 1 Plutarch plutarch NN 6804 3208 2 says say VBZ 6804 3208 3 that that IN 6804 3208 4 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 6804 3208 5 was be VBD 6804 3208 6 so so RB 6804 3208 7 chagrined chagrin VBN 6804 3208 8 by by IN 6804 3208 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3208 10 defeat defeat NN 6804 3208 11 that that IN 6804 3208 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3208 13 left leave VBD 6804 3208 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3208 15 and and CC 6804 3208 16 retired retire VBN 6804 3208 17 to to IN 6804 3208 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 3208 19 . . . 6804 3209 1 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 6804 3209 2 now now RB 6804 3209 3 became become VBD 6804 3209 4 the the DT 6804 3209 5 leader leader NN 6804 3209 6 of of IN 6804 3209 7 tragedy tragedy NN 6804 3209 8 at at IN 6804 3209 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3209 10 . . . 6804 3210 1 In in IN 6804 3210 2 almost almost RB 6804 3210 3 every every DT 6804 3210 4 contest contest NN 6804 3210 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3210 6 carried carry VBD 6804 3210 7 away away RB 6804 3210 8 the the DT 6804 3210 9 first first JJ 6804 3210 10 prize prize NN 6804 3210 11 . . . 6804 3211 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3211 2 lived live VBD 6804 3211 3 through through IN 6804 3211 4 nearly nearly RB 6804 3211 5 a a DT 6804 3211 6 century century NN 6804 3211 7 , , , 6804 3211 8 a a DT 6804 3211 9 century century NN 6804 3211 10 , , , 6804 3211 11 too too RB 6804 3211 12 , , , 6804 3211 13 that that WDT 6804 3211 14 comprised comprise VBD 6804 3211 15 the the DT 6804 3211 16 most most RBS 6804 3211 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 3211 18 period period NN 6804 3211 19 of of IN 6804 3211 20 the the DT 6804 3211 21 life life NN 6804 3211 22 of of IN 6804 3211 23 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3211 24 . . . 6804 3212 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3212 2 dramas drama NNS 6804 3212 3 were be VBD 6804 3212 4 perfect perfect JJ 6804 3212 5 works work NNS 6804 3212 6 of of IN 6804 3212 7 art art NN 6804 3212 8 . . . 6804 3213 1 The the DT 6804 3213 2 leading lead VBG 6804 3213 3 idea idea NN 6804 3213 4 of of IN 6804 3213 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3213 6 pieces piece NNS 6804 3213 7 is be VBZ 6804 3213 8 the the DT 6804 3213 9 same same JJ 6804 3213 10 as as IN 6804 3213 11 that that DT 6804 3213 12 which which WDT 6804 3213 13 characterizes characterize VBZ 6804 3213 14 those those DT 6804 3213 15 of of IN 6804 3213 16 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 6804 3213 17 ; ; : 6804 3213 18 namely namely RB 6804 3213 19 , , , 6804 3213 20 that that IN 6804 3213 21 self self NN 6804 3213 22 - - HYPH 6804 3213 23 will will NN 6804 3213 24 and and CC 6804 3213 25 insolent insolent JJ 6804 3213 26 pride pride NN 6804 3213 27 arouse arouse VB 6804 3213 28 the the DT 6804 3213 29 righteous righteous JJ 6804 3213 30 indignation indignation NN 6804 3213 31 of of IN 6804 3213 32 the the DT 6804 3213 33 gods god NNS 6804 3213 34 , , , 6804 3213 35 and and CC 6804 3213 36 that that IN 6804 3213 37 no no DT 6804 3213 38 mortal mortal NN 6804 3213 39 can can MD 6804 3213 40 contend contend VB 6804 3213 41 successfully successfully RB 6804 3213 42 against against IN 6804 3213 43 the the DT 6804 3213 44 will will NN 6804 3213 45 of of IN 6804 3213 46 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 3213 47 . . . 6804 3214 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3214 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3214 3 : : : 6804 3214 4 SOPHOCLES sophocle NNS 6804 3214 5 . . . 6804 3214 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3215 1 Euripides euripide NNS 6804 3215 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3215 3 485 485 CD 6804 3215 4 - - CD 6804 3215 5 406 406 CD 6804 3215 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3215 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3216 1 was be VBD 6804 3216 2 a a DT 6804 3216 3 more more RBR 6804 3216 4 popular popular JJ 6804 3216 5 dramatist dramatist NN 6804 3216 6 than than IN 6804 3216 7 either either DT 6804 3216 8 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 6804 3216 9 or or CC 6804 3216 10 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 6804 3216 11 . . . 6804 3217 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3217 2 fame fame NN 6804 3217 3 passed pass VBD 6804 3217 4 far far RB 6804 3217 5 beyond beyond IN 6804 3217 6 the the DT 6804 3217 7 limits limit NNS 6804 3217 8 of of IN 6804 3217 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3217 10 . . . 6804 3218 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 3218 2 asserts assert VBZ 6804 3218 3 that that IN 6804 3218 4 the the DT 6804 3218 5 verses verse NNS 6804 3218 6 of of IN 6804 3218 7 the the DT 6804 3218 8 poet poet NN 6804 3218 9 were be VBD 6804 3218 10 recited recite VBN 6804 3218 11 by by IN 6804 3218 12 the the DT 6804 3218 13 natives native NNS 6804 3218 14 of of IN 6804 3218 15 the the DT 6804 3218 16 remote remote JJ 6804 3218 17 country country NN 6804 3218 18 of of IN 6804 3218 19 Gedrosia Gedrosia NNP 6804 3218 20 ; ; : 6804 3218 21 and and CC 6804 3218 22 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 6804 3218 23 says say VBZ 6804 3218 24 that that IN 6804 3218 25 the the DT 6804 3218 26 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 6804 3218 27 were be VBD 6804 3218 28 so so RB 6804 3218 29 fond fond JJ 6804 3218 30 of of IN 6804 3218 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3218 32 lines line NNS 6804 3218 33 that that IN 6804 3218 34 many many JJ 6804 3218 35 of of IN 6804 3218 36 the the DT 6804 3218 37 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3218 38 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 3218 39 , , , 6804 3218 40 taken take VBN 6804 3218 41 before before IN 6804 3218 42 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 3218 43 , , , 6804 3218 44 bought buy VBD 6804 3218 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3218 46 liberty liberty NN 6804 3218 47 by by IN 6804 3218 48 teaching teach VBG 6804 3218 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3218 50 masters master NNS 6804 3218 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3218 52 verses verse NNS 6804 3218 53 . . . 6804 3219 1 COMEDY comedy NN 6804 3219 2 : : : 6804 3219 3 ARISTOPHANES.--Foremost aristophanes.--foremost NN 6804 3219 4 among among IN 6804 3219 5 all all DT 6804 3219 6 writers writer NNS 6804 3219 7 of of IN 6804 3219 8 comedy comedy NN 6804 3219 9 must must MD 6804 3219 10 be be VB 6804 3219 11 placed place VBN 6804 3219 12 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 6804 3219 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3219 14 about about RB 6804 3219 15 444 444 CD 6804 3219 16 - - HYPH 6804 3219 17 380 380 CD 6804 3219 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3219 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3219 20 . . . 6804 3220 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3220 2 introduces introduce VBZ 6804 3220 3 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3220 4 to to IN 6804 3220 5 the the DT 6804 3220 6 every every DT 6804 3220 7 - - HYPH 6804 3220 8 day day NN 6804 3220 9 life life NN 6804 3220 10 of of IN 6804 3220 11 the the DT 6804 3220 12 least least JJS 6804 3220 13 admirable admirable JJ 6804 3220 14 classes class NNS 6804 3220 15 of of IN 6804 3220 16 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3220 17 society society NN 6804 3220 18 . . . 6804 3221 1 Four four CD 6804 3221 2 of of IN 6804 3221 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3221 4 most most RBS 6804 3221 5 noted noted JJ 6804 3221 6 works work NNS 6804 3221 7 are be VBP 6804 3221 8 the the DT 6804 3221 9 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 10 Clouds Clouds NNPS 6804 3221 11 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 12 , , , 6804 3221 13 the the DT 6804 3221 14 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 15 Knights Knights NNPS 6804 3221 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 17 , , , 6804 3221 18 the the DT 6804 3221 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 20 Birds Birds NNPS 6804 3221 21 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 22 , , , 6804 3221 23 and and CC 6804 3221 24 the the DT 6804 3221 25 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 26 Wasps Wasps NNP 6804 3221 27 _ _ NNP 6804 3221 28 . . . 6804 3222 1 In in IN 6804 3222 2 the the DT 6804 3222 3 comedy comedy NN 6804 3222 4 of of IN 6804 3222 5 the the DT 6804 3222 6 _ _ NNP 6804 3222 7 Clouds Clouds NNPS 6804 3222 8 _ _ NNP 6804 3222 9 , , , 6804 3222 10 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 6804 3222 11 especially especially RB 6804 3222 12 ridicules ridicule VBZ 6804 3222 13 the the DT 6804 3222 14 Sophists Sophists NNPS 6804 3222 15 , , , 6804 3222 16 a a DT 6804 3222 17 school school NN 6804 3222 18 of of IN 6804 3222 19 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3222 20 and and CC 6804 3222 21 teachers teacher NNS 6804 3222 22 just just RB 6804 3222 23 then then RB 6804 3222 24 rising rise VBG 6804 3222 25 into into IN 6804 3222 26 prominence prominence NN 6804 3222 27 at at IN 6804 3222 28 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3222 29 , , , 6804 3222 30 of of IN 6804 3222 31 whom whom WP 6804 3222 32 the the DT 6804 3222 33 satirist satirist NN 6804 3222 34 unfairly unfairly RB 6804 3222 35 makes make VBZ 6804 3222 36 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3222 37 the the DT 6804 3222 38 representative representative NN 6804 3222 39 . . . 6804 3223 1 The the DT 6804 3223 2 aim aim NN 6804 3223 3 of of IN 6804 3223 4 the the DT 6804 3223 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3223 6 Knights Knights NNPS 6804 3223 7 _ _ NNP 6804 3223 8 was be VBD 6804 3223 9 the the DT 6804 3223 10 punishment punishment NN 6804 3223 11 and and CC 6804 3223 12 ruin ruin NN 6804 3223 13 of of IN 6804 3223 14 Cleon Cleon NNP 6804 3223 15 , , , 6804 3223 16 whom whom WP 6804 3223 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3223 18 already already RB 6804 3223 19 know know VBP 6804 3223 20 as as IN 6804 3223 21 one one CD 6804 3223 22 of of IN 6804 3223 23 the the DT 6804 3223 24 most most RBS 6804 3223 25 conceited conceited JJ 6804 3223 26 and and CC 6804 3223 27 insolent insolent NN 6804 3223 28 of of IN 6804 3223 29 the the DT 6804 3223 30 demagogues demagogue NNS 6804 3223 31 of of IN 6804 3223 32 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3223 33 . . . 6804 3224 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3224 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3224 3 : : : 6804 3224 4 EURIPIDES EURIPIDES NNP 6804 3224 5 . . . 6804 3224 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3225 1 The the DT 6804 3225 2 play play NN 6804 3225 3 of of IN 6804 3225 4 the the DT 6804 3225 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3225 6 Birds Birds NNPS 6804 3225 7 _ _ NNP 6804 3225 8 is be VBZ 6804 3225 9 " " `` 6804 3225 10 the the DT 6804 3225 11 everlasting everlasting JJ 6804 3225 12 allegory allegory NN 6804 3225 13 of of IN 6804 3225 14 foolish foolish JJ 6804 3225 15 sham sham NNP 6804 3225 16 and and CC 6804 3225 17 flimsy flimsy JJ 6804 3225 18 ambition ambition NN 6804 3225 19 . . . 6804 3225 20 " " '' 6804 3226 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3226 2 was be VBD 6804 3226 3 aimed aim VBN 6804 3226 4 particularly particularly RB 6804 3226 5 at at IN 6804 3226 6 the the DT 6804 3226 7 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 3226 8 Sicilian sicilian JJ 6804 3226 9 schemes scheme NNS 6804 3226 10 of of IN 6804 3226 11 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 3226 12 ; ; : 6804 3226 13 for for IN 6804 3226 14 at at IN 6804 3226 15 the the DT 6804 3226 16 time time NN 6804 3226 17 the the DT 6804 3226 18 play play NN 6804 3226 19 appeared appear VBD 6804 3226 20 , , , 6804 3226 21 the the DT 6804 3226 22 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3226 23 army army NN 6804 3226 24 was be VBD 6804 3226 25 before before IN 6804 3226 26 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 3226 27 , , , 6804 3226 28 and and CC 6804 3226 29 elated elate VBN 6804 3226 30 by by IN 6804 3226 31 good good JJ 6804 3226 32 news news NN 6804 3226 33 daily daily NN 6804 3226 34 arriving arrive VBG 6804 3226 35 , , , 6804 3226 36 the the DT 6804 3226 37 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3226 38 were be VBD 6804 3226 39 building build VBG 6804 3226 40 the the DT 6804 3226 41 most most RBS 6804 3226 42 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 6804 3226 43 air air NN 6804 3226 44 - - HYPH 6804 3226 45 castles castle NNS 6804 3226 46 , , , 6804 3226 47 and and CC 6804 3226 48 indulging indulge VBG 6804 3226 49 in in IN 6804 3226 50 the the DT 6804 3226 51 most most RBS 6804 3226 52 extravagant extravagant JJ 6804 3226 53 day day NN 6804 3226 54 - - HYPH 6804 3226 55 dreams dream NNS 6804 3226 56 of of IN 6804 3226 57 universal universal JJ 6804 3226 58 dominion dominion NN 6804 3226 59 . . . 6804 3227 1 In in IN 6804 3227 2 the the DT 6804 3227 3 _ _ NNP 6804 3227 4 Wasps Wasps NNP 6804 3227 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3227 6 , , , 6804 3227 7 the the DT 6804 3227 8 poet poet NN 6804 3227 9 satirizes satirize VBZ 6804 3227 10 the the DT 6804 3227 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 6804 3227 12 in in IN 6804 3227 13 the the DT 6804 3227 14 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3227 15 law law NN 6804 3227 16 - - HYPH 6804 3227 17 courts court NNS 6804 3227 18 , , , 6804 3227 19 by by IN 6804 3227 20 showing show VBG 6804 3227 21 how how WRB 6804 3227 22 the the DT 6804 3227 23 great great JJ 6804 3227 24 citizen citizen NN 6804 3227 25 - - HYPH 6804 3227 26 juries jury NNS 6804 3227 27 , , , 6804 3227 28 numbering number VBG 6804 3227 29 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 3227 30 five five CD 6804 3227 31 or or CC 6804 3227 32 six six CD 6804 3227 33 hundred hundred CD 6804 3227 34 , , , 6804 3227 35 were be VBD 6804 3227 36 befooled befool VBN 6804 3227 37 by by IN 6804 3227 38 the the DT 6804 3227 39 demagogues demagogue NNS 6804 3227 40 . . . 6804 3228 1 But but CC 6804 3228 2 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 6804 3228 3 was be VBD 6804 3228 4 something something NN 6804 3228 5 more more JJR 6804 3228 6 than than IN 6804 3228 7 a a DT 6804 3228 8 master master NN 6804 3228 9 of of IN 6804 3228 10 mere mere JJ 6804 3228 11 mirth mirth NN 6804 3228 12 - - HYPH 6804 3228 13 provoking provoke VBG 6804 3228 14 satire satire NN 6804 3228 15 and and CC 6804 3228 16 ridicule ridicule NN 6804 3228 17 : : : 6804 3228 18 many many JJ 6804 3228 19 of of IN 6804 3228 20 the the DT 6804 3228 21 choruses chorus NNS 6804 3228 22 of of IN 6804 3228 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3228 24 pieces piece NNS 6804 3228 25 are be VBP 6804 3228 26 inexpressibly inexpressibly RB 6804 3228 27 tender tender JJ 6804 3228 28 and and CC 6804 3228 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3228 30 . . . 6804 3229 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3229 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3229 3 : : : 6804 3229 4 HERODOTUS HERODOTUS NNP 6804 3229 5 . . . 6804 3229 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3230 1 3 3 LS 6804 3230 2 . . . 6804 3231 1 HISTORY history NN 6804 3231 2 AND and CC 6804 3231 3 HISTORIANS historian NNS 6804 3231 4 . . . 6804 3232 1 Poetry poetry NN 6804 3232 2 is be VBZ 6804 3232 3 the the DT 6804 3232 4 first first JJ 6804 3232 5 form form NN 6804 3232 6 of of IN 6804 3232 7 literary literary JJ 6804 3232 8 expression expression NN 6804 3232 9 among among IN 6804 3232 10 all all DT 6804 3232 11 peoples people NNS 6804 3232 12 . . . 6804 3233 1 So so RB 6804 3233 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3233 3 must must MD 6804 3233 4 not not RB 6804 3233 5 be be VB 6804 3233 6 surprised surprised JJ 6804 3233 7 to to TO 6804 3233 8 find find VB 6804 3233 9 that that IN 6804 3233 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3233 11 was be VBD 6804 3233 12 not not RB 6804 3233 13 until until IN 6804 3233 14 several several JJ 6804 3233 15 centuries century NNS 6804 3233 16 after after IN 6804 3233 17 the the DT 6804 3233 18 composition composition NN 6804 3233 19 of of IN 6804 3233 20 the the DT 6804 3233 21 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 3233 22 poems poem NNS 6804 3233 23 -- -- : 6804 3233 24 that that RB 6804 3233 25 is is RB 6804 3233 26 , , , 6804 3233 27 about about IN 6804 3233 28 the the DT 6804 3233 29 sixth sixth JJ 6804 3233 30 century century NN 6804 3233 31 B.C.--that B.C.--that NNP 6804 3233 32 prose prose NN 6804 3233 33 - - HYPH 6804 3233 34 writing writing NN 6804 3233 35 appeared appear VBD 6804 3233 36 among among IN 6804 3233 37 the the DT 6804 3233 38 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3233 39 . . . 6804 3234 1 Historical historical JJ 6804 3234 2 composition composition NN 6804 3234 3 was be VBD 6804 3234 4 then then RB 6804 3234 5 first first RB 6804 3234 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 6804 3234 7 . . . 6804 3235 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3235 2 can can MD 6804 3235 3 speak speak VB 6804 3235 4 briefly briefly RB 6804 3235 5 of of IN 6804 3235 6 only only RB 6804 3235 7 three three CD 6804 3235 8 historians,--Herodotus historians,--Herodotus NNP 6804 3235 9 , , , 6804 3235 10 Thucydides Thucydides NNPS 6804 3235 11 and and CC 6804 3235 12 Xenophon,--whose xenophon,--whose VBP 6804 3235 13 names name NNS 6804 3235 14 were be VBD 6804 3235 15 cherished cherish VBN 6804 3235 16 among among IN 6804 3235 17 the the DT 6804 3235 18 ancients ancient NNS 6804 3235 19 , , , 6804 3235 20 and and CC 6804 3235 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 3235 22 writings writing NNS 6804 3235 23 are be VBP 6804 3235 24 highly highly RB 6804 3235 25 valued value VBN 6804 3235 26 and and CC 6804 3235 27 carefully carefully RB 6804 3235 28 studied study VBN 6804 3235 29 by by IN 6804 3235 30 ourselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3235 31 . . . 6804 3236 1 HERODOTUS.--Herodotus HERODOTUS.--Herodotus NNP 6804 3236 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3236 3 about about RB 6804 3236 4 484 484 CD 6804 3236 5 - - SYM 6804 3236 6 402 402 CD 6804 3236 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3237 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3237 2 , , , 6804 3237 3 born bear VBN 6804 3237 4 at at IN 6804 3237 5 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 6804 3237 6 , , , 6804 3237 7 in in IN 6804 3237 8 Asia Asia NNP 6804 3237 9 Minor Minor NNP 6804 3237 10 , , , 6804 3237 11 is be VBZ 6804 3237 12 called call VBN 6804 3237 13 the the DT 6804 3237 14 " " `` 6804 3237 15 Father Father NNP 6804 3237 16 of of IN 6804 3237 17 History History NNP 6804 3237 18 . . . 6804 3237 19 " " '' 6804 3238 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3238 2 travelled travel VBD 6804 3238 3 over over IN 6804 3238 4 much much JJ 6804 3238 5 of of IN 6804 3238 6 the the DT 6804 3238 7 then then RB 6804 3238 8 known know VBN 6804 3238 9 world world NN 6804 3238 10 , , , 6804 3238 11 visiting visit VBG 6804 3238 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3238 13 , , , 6804 3238 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3238 15 , , , 6804 3238 16 and and CC 6804 3238 17 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 3238 18 , , , 6804 3238 19 and and CC 6804 3238 20 as as IN 6804 3238 21 an an DT 6804 3238 22 eye- eye- NN 6804 3238 23 witness witness NN 6804 3238 24 describes describe VBZ 6804 3238 25 with with IN 6804 3238 26 a a DT 6804 3238 27 never never RB 6804 3238 28 - - HYPH 6804 3238 29 failing fail VBG 6804 3238 30 vivacity vivacity NN 6804 3238 31 and and CC 6804 3238 32 freshness freshness NN 6804 3238 33 the the DT 6804 3238 34 wonders wonder NNS 6804 3238 35 of of IN 6804 3238 36 the the DT 6804 3238 37 different different JJ 6804 3238 38 lands land NNS 6804 3238 39 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3238 40 had have VBD 6804 3238 41 seen see VBN 6804 3238 42 . . . 6804 3239 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 3239 2 lived live VBD 6804 3239 3 in in IN 6804 3239 4 a a DT 6804 3239 5 story story NN 6804 3239 6 - - HYPH 6804 3239 7 telling tell VBG 6804 3239 8 age age NN 6804 3239 9 , , , 6804 3239 10 and and CC 6804 3239 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3239 12 is be VBZ 6804 3239 13 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3239 14 an an DT 6804 3239 15 inimitable inimitable JJ 6804 3239 16 story story NN 6804 3239 17 - - HYPH 6804 3239 18 teller teller NN 6804 3239 19 . . . 6804 3240 1 To to IN 6804 3240 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3240 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3240 4 are be VBP 6804 3240 5 indebted indebted JJ 6804 3240 6 for for IN 6804 3240 7 a a DT 6804 3240 8 large large JJ 6804 3240 9 part part NN 6804 3240 10 of of IN 6804 3240 11 the the DT 6804 3240 12 tales tale NNS 6804 3240 13 of of IN 6804 3240 14 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3240 15 -- -- : 6804 3240 16 stories story NNS 6804 3240 17 of of IN 6804 3240 18 men man NNS 6804 3240 19 and and CC 6804 3240 20 events event NNS 6804 3240 21 which which WDT 6804 3240 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3240 23 never never RB 6804 3240 24 tire tire VBP 6804 3240 25 of of IN 6804 3240 26 repeating repeat VBG 6804 3240 27 . . . 6804 3241 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3241 2 was be VBD 6804 3241 3 over over RB 6804 3241 4 - - HYPH 6804 3241 5 credulous credulous NN 6804 3241 6 , , , 6804 3241 7 and and CC 6804 3241 8 was be VBD 6804 3241 9 often often RB 6804 3241 10 imposed impose VBN 6804 3241 11 upon upon IN 6804 3241 12 by by IN 6804 3241 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3241 14 guides guide NNS 6804 3241 15 in in IN 6804 3241 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3241 17 and and CC 6804 3241 18 at at IN 6804 3241 19 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 3241 20 ; ; : 6804 3241 21 but but CC 6804 3241 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3241 23 describes describe VBZ 6804 3241 24 with with IN 6804 3241 25 great great JJ 6804 3241 26 care care NN 6804 3241 27 and and CC 6804 3241 28 accuracy accuracy NN 6804 3241 29 what what WP 6804 3241 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3241 31 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3241 32 saw see VBD 6804 3241 33 . . . 6804 3242 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3242 2 is be VBZ 6804 3242 3 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 3242 4 very very RB 6804 3242 5 difficult difficult JJ 6804 3242 6 , , , 6804 3242 7 however however RB 6804 3242 8 , , , 6804 3242 9 to to TO 6804 3242 10 determine determine VB 6804 3242 11 just just RB 6804 3242 12 what what WP 6804 3242 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3242 14 actually actually RB 6804 3242 15 did do VBD 6804 3242 16 see see VB 6804 3242 17 with with IN 6804 3242 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3242 19 own own JJ 6804 3242 20 eyes eye NNS 6804 3242 21 and and CC 6804 3242 22 experience experience NN 6804 3242 23 in in IN 6804 3242 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3242 25 own own JJ 6804 3242 26 person person NN 6804 3242 27 ; ; : 6804 3242 28 for for IN 6804 3242 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3242 30 seems seem VBZ 6804 3242 31 certain certain JJ 6804 3242 32 that that IN 6804 3242 33 , , , 6804 3242 34 following follow VBG 6804 3242 35 the the DT 6804 3242 36 custom custom NN 6804 3242 37 of of IN 6804 3242 38 the the DT 6804 3242 39 story story NN 6804 3242 40 - - HYPH 6804 3242 41 tellers teller NNS 6804 3242 42 of of IN 6804 3242 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3242 44 time time NN 6804 3242 45 , , , 6804 3242 46 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3242 47 often often RB 6804 3242 48 related relate VBD 6804 3242 49 as as IN 6804 3242 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3242 51 own own JJ 6804 3242 52 personal personal JJ 6804 3242 53 adventures adventure NNS 6804 3242 54 the the DT 6804 3242 55 experiences experience NNS 6804 3242 56 of of IN 6804 3242 57 others other NNS 6804 3242 58 , , , 6804 3242 59 yet yet RB 6804 3242 60 with with IN 6804 3242 61 no no DT 6804 3242 62 thought thought NN 6804 3242 63 of of IN 6804 3242 64 deceiving deceive VBG 6804 3242 65 . . . 6804 3243 1 In in IN 6804 3243 2 this this DT 6804 3243 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3243 4 might may MD 6804 3243 5 be be VB 6804 3243 6 likened liken VBN 6804 3243 7 to to IN 6804 3243 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3243 9 modern modern JJ 6804 3243 10 writers writer NNS 6804 3243 11 of of IN 6804 3243 12 historical historical JJ 6804 3243 13 romances romance NNS 6804 3243 14 . . . 6804 3244 1 The the DT 6804 3244 2 central central JJ 6804 3244 3 theme theme NN 6804 3244 4 of of IN 6804 3244 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3244 6 great great JJ 6804 3244 7 History history NN 6804 3244 8 is be VBZ 6804 3244 9 the the DT 6804 3244 10 Persian persian JJ 6804 3244 11 wars war NNS 6804 3244 12 , , , 6804 3244 13 the the DT 6804 3244 14 struggle struggle NN 6804 3244 15 between between IN 6804 3244 16 Asia Asia NNP 6804 3244 17 and and CC 6804 3244 18 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3244 19 . . . 6804 3245 1 Around around IN 6804 3245 2 this this DT 6804 3245 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3245 4 groups group VBZ 6804 3245 5 the the DT 6804 3245 6 several several JJ 6804 3245 7 stories story NNS 6804 3245 8 of of IN 6804 3245 9 the the DT 6804 3245 10 nations nation NNS 6804 3245 11 of of IN 6804 3245 12 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3245 13 . . . 6804 3246 1 In in IN 6804 3246 2 the the DT 6804 3246 3 pictures picture NNS 6804 3246 4 which which WDT 6804 3246 5 the the DT 6804 3246 6 artist artist NN 6804 3246 7 - - HYPH 6804 3246 8 historian historian NN 6804 3246 9 draws draw NNS 6804 3246 10 , , , 6804 3246 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3246 12 see see VBP 6804 3246 13 vividly vividly RB 6804 3246 14 contrasted contrast VBN 6804 3246 15 , , , 6804 3246 16 as as IN 6804 3246 17 in in IN 6804 3246 18 no no DT 6804 3246 19 other other JJ 6804 3246 20 writings writing NNS 6804 3246 21 , , , 6804 3246 22 the the DT 6804 3246 23 East East NNP 6804 3246 24 and and CC 6804 3246 25 the the DT 6804 3246 26 West West NNP 6804 3246 27 , , , 6804 3246 28 Persia Persia NNP 6804 3246 29 and and CC 6804 3246 30 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3246 31 . . . 6804 3247 1 THUCYDIDES.--Thucydides THUCYDIDES.--Thucydides NNP 6804 3247 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3247 3 about about RB 6804 3247 4 471 471 CD 6804 3247 5 - - SYM 6804 3247 6 400 400 CD 6804 3247 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3248 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3248 2 , , , 6804 3248 3 though though IN 6804 3248 4 not not RB 6804 3248 5 so so RB 6804 3248 6 popular popular JJ 6804 3248 7 an an DT 6804 3248 8 historian historian NN 6804 3248 9 as as IN 6804 3248 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 3248 11 , , , 6804 3248 12 was be VBD 6804 3248 13 a a DT 6804 3248 14 much much RB 6804 3248 15 more more RBR 6804 3248 16 philosophical philosophical JJ 6804 3248 17 one one CD 6804 3248 18 . . . 6804 3249 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3249 2 was be VBD 6804 3249 3 born bear VBN 6804 3249 4 near near IN 6804 3249 5 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3249 6 . . . 6804 3250 1 A a DT 6804 3250 2 pretty pretty JJ 6804 3250 3 story story NN 6804 3250 4 is be VBZ 6804 3250 5 told tell VBN 6804 3250 6 of of IN 6804 3250 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3250 8 youth youth NN 6804 3250 9 , , , 6804 3250 10 which which WDT 6804 3250 11 must must MD 6804 3250 12 be be VB 6804 3250 13 repeated repeat VBN 6804 3250 14 , , , 6804 3250 15 though though IN 6804 3250 16 critics critic NNS 6804 3250 17 have have VBP 6804 3250 18 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 3250 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3250 20 fabulous fabulous JJ 6804 3250 21 . . . 6804 3251 1 The the DT 6804 3251 2 tale tale NN 6804 3251 3 is be VBZ 6804 3251 4 that that IN 6804 3251 5 Thucydides Thucydides NNP 6804 3251 6 , , , 6804 3251 7 when when WRB 6804 3251 8 only only RB 6804 3251 9 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 3251 10 , , , 6804 3251 11 was be VBD 6804 3251 12 taken take VBN 6804 3251 13 by by IN 6804 3251 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3251 15 father father NN 6804 3251 16 to to TO 6804 3251 17 hear hear VB 6804 3251 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 3251 19 recite recite VB 6804 3251 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3251 21 history history NN 6804 3251 22 at at IN 6804 3251 23 the the DT 6804 3251 24 Olympian olympian JJ 6804 3251 25 games game NNS 6804 3251 26 , , , 6804 3251 27 and and CC 6804 3251 28 that that IN 6804 3251 29 the the DT 6804 3251 30 reading reading NN 6804 3251 31 and and CC 6804 3251 32 the the DT 6804 3251 33 accompanying accompanying JJ 6804 3251 34 applause applause NN 6804 3251 35 caused cause VBD 6804 3251 36 the the DT 6804 3251 37 boy boy NN 6804 3251 38 to to TO 6804 3251 39 shed shed VB 6804 3251 40 tears tear NNS 6804 3251 41 , , , 6804 3251 42 and and CC 6804 3251 43 to to TO 6804 3251 44 resolve resolve VB 6804 3251 45 to to TO 6804 3251 46 become become VB 6804 3251 47 an an DT 6804 3251 48 historian historian NN 6804 3251 49 . . . 6804 3252 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3252 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3252 3 : : : 6804 3252 4 THUCYDIDES THUCYDIDES NNP 6804 3252 5 . . . 6804 3252 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3253 1 Thucydides thucydide NNS 6804 3253 2 was be VBD 6804 3253 3 engaged engage VBN 6804 3253 4 in in IN 6804 3253 5 military military JJ 6804 3253 6 service service NN 6804 3253 7 during during IN 6804 3253 8 the the DT 6804 3253 9 first first JJ 6804 3253 10 years year NNS 6804 3253 11 of of IN 6804 3253 12 the the DT 6804 3253 13 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 3253 14 War War NNP 6804 3253 15 ; ; : 6804 3253 16 but but CC 6804 3253 17 , , , 6804 3253 18 on on IN 6804 3253 19 account account NN 6804 3253 20 of of IN 6804 3253 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3253 22 being be VBG 6804 3253 23 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 3253 24 , , , 6804 3253 25 possibly possibly RB 6804 3253 26 through through IN 6804 3253 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3253 28 own own JJ 6804 3253 29 neglect neglect NN 6804 3253 30 , , , 6804 3253 31 the the DT 6804 3253 32 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3253 33 deprived deprive VBD 6804 3253 34 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3253 35 of of IN 6804 3253 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3253 37 command command NN 6804 3253 38 , , , 6804 3253 39 and and CC 6804 3253 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3253 41 went go VBD 6804 3253 42 into into IN 6804 3253 43 an an DT 6804 3253 44 exile exile NN 6804 3253 45 of of IN 6804 3253 46 twenty twenty CD 6804 3253 47 years year NNS 6804 3253 48 . . . 6804 3254 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3254 2 is be VBZ 6804 3254 3 to to IN 6804 3254 4 this this DT 6804 3254 5 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 3254 6 that that IN 6804 3254 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3254 8 are be VBP 6804 3254 9 indebted indebted JJ 6804 3254 10 for for IN 6804 3254 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3254 12 invaluable invaluable JJ 6804 3254 13 _ _ NNP 6804 3254 14 History history NN 6804 3254 15 of of IN 6804 3254 16 the the DT 6804 3254 17 War War NNP 6804 3254 18 between between IN 6804 3254 19 the the DT 6804 3254 20 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS 6804 3254 21 and and CC 6804 3254 22 the the DT 6804 3254 23 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3254 24 _ _ NNP 6804 3254 25 . . . 6804 3255 1 Through through IN 6804 3255 2 the the DT 6804 3255 3 closest close JJS 6804 3255 4 observation observation NN 6804 3255 5 and and CC 6804 3255 6 study study NN 6804 3255 7 , , , 6804 3255 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3255 9 qualified qualify VBD 6804 3255 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3255 11 to to TO 6804 3255 12 become become VB 6804 3255 13 the the DT 6804 3255 14 historian historian NN 6804 3255 15 of of IN 6804 3255 16 what what WP 6804 3255 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3255 18 from from IN 6804 3255 19 the the DT 6804 3255 20 first first JJ 6804 3255 21 foresaw foresaw NN 6804 3255 22 would would MD 6804 3255 23 prove prove VB 6804 3255 24 a a DT 6804 3255 25 memorable memorable JJ 6804 3255 26 war war NN 6804 3255 27 . . . 6804 3256 1 " " `` 6804 3256 2 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3256 3 lived live VBD 6804 3256 4 , , , 6804 3256 5 " " '' 6804 3256 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3256 7 says say VBZ 6804 3256 8 , , , 6804 3256 9 " " `` 6804 3256 10 through through IN 6804 3256 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3256 12 whole whole JJ 6804 3256 13 extent extent NN 6804 3256 14 , , , 6804 3256 15 in in IN 6804 3256 16 the the DT 6804 3256 17 very very JJ 6804 3256 18 flower flower NN 6804 3256 19 of of IN 6804 3256 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3256 21 understanding understanding NN 6804 3256 22 and and CC 6804 3256 23 strength strength NN 6804 3256 24 , , , 6804 3256 25 and and CC 6804 3256 26 with with IN 6804 3256 27 a a DT 6804 3256 28 close close JJ 6804 3256 29 application application NN 6804 3256 30 of of IN 6804 3256 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3256 32 thoughts thought NNS 6804 3256 33 , , , 6804 3256 34 to to TO 6804 3256 35 gain gain VB 6804 3256 36 an an DT 6804 3256 37 exact exact JJ 6804 3256 38 insight insight NN 6804 3256 39 into into IN 6804 3256 40 all all DT 6804 3256 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3256 42 occurrences occurrence NNS 6804 3256 43 . . . 6804 3256 44 " " '' 6804 3257 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3257 2 died die VBD 6804 3257 3 before before IN 6804 3257 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3257 5 task task NN 6804 3257 6 was be VBD 6804 3257 7 completed complete VBN 6804 3257 8 . . . 6804 3258 1 The the DT 6804 3258 2 work work NN 6804 3258 3 is be VBZ 6804 3258 4 considered consider VBN 6804 3258 5 a a DT 6804 3258 6 model model NN 6804 3258 7 of of IN 6804 3258 8 historical historical JJ 6804 3258 9 writing writing NN 6804 3258 10 . . . 6804 3259 1 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 3259 2 read read VBP 6804 3259 3 and and CC 6804 3259 4 re re VB 6804 3259 5 - - VB 6804 3259 6 read read VBD 6804 3259 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3259 8 writings writing NNS 6804 3259 9 to to TO 6804 3259 10 improve improve VB 6804 3259 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3259 12 own own JJ 6804 3259 13 style style NN 6804 3259 14 ; ; : 6804 3259 15 and and CC 6804 3259 16 the the DT 6804 3259 17 greatest great JJS 6804 3259 18 orators orator NNS 6804 3259 19 and and CC 6804 3259 20 historians historian NNS 6804 3259 21 of of IN 6804 3259 22 modern modern JJ 6804 3259 23 times time NNS 6804 3259 24 have have VBP 6804 3259 25 been be VBN 6804 3259 26 equally equally RB 6804 3259 27 diligent diligent JJ 6804 3259 28 students student NNS 6804 3259 29 of of IN 6804 3259 30 the the DT 6804 3259 31 work work NN 6804 3259 32 of of IN 6804 3259 33 the the DT 6804 3259 34 great great JJ 6804 3259 35 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 3259 36 . . . 6804 3260 1 XENOPHON.--Xenophon XENOPHON.--Xenophon NNP 6804 3260 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3260 3 about about RB 6804 3260 4 445 445 CD 6804 3260 5 - - SYM 6804 3260 6 355 355 CD 6804 3260 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3260 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3261 1 was be VBD 6804 3261 2 an an DT 6804 3261 3 Athenian Athenian NNP 6804 3261 4 , , , 6804 3261 5 and and CC 6804 3261 6 is be VBZ 6804 3261 7 known know VBN 6804 3261 8 both both DT 6804 3261 9 as as IN 6804 3261 10 a a DT 6804 3261 11 general general JJ 6804 3261 12 and and CC 6804 3261 13 a a DT 6804 3261 14 writer writer NN 6804 3261 15 . . . 6804 3262 1 The the DT 6804 3262 2 works work NNS 6804 3262 3 that that WDT 6804 3262 4 render render VBP 6804 3262 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3262 6 name name NN 6804 3262 7 so so RB 6804 3262 8 familiar familiar JJ 6804 3262 9 are be VBP 6804 3262 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3262 11 _ _ NNP 6804 3262 12 Anabasis Anabasis NNP 6804 3262 13 _ _ NNP 6804 3262 14 , , , 6804 3262 15 a a DT 6804 3262 16 simple simple JJ 6804 3262 17 yet yet CC 6804 3262 18 thrilling thrill VBG 6804 3262 19 narrative narrative NN 6804 3262 20 of of IN 6804 3262 21 the the DT 6804 3262 22 Expedition Expedition NNP 6804 3262 23 of of IN 6804 3262 24 the the DT 6804 3262 25 Ten ten CD 6804 3262 26 Thousand thousand CD 6804 3262 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3262 28 ; ; : 6804 3262 29 and and CC 6804 3262 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3262 31 _ _ NNP 6804 3262 32 Memorabilia Memorabilia NNP 6804 3262 33 _ _ NNP 6804 3262 34 , , , 6804 3262 35 or or CC 6804 3262 36 Recollections Recollections NNPS 6804 3262 37 of of IN 6804 3262 38 Socrates Socrates NNPS 6804 3262 39 . . . 6804 3263 1 This this DT 6804 3263 2 work work NN 6804 3263 3 by by IN 6804 3263 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3263 5 devoted devoted JJ 6804 3263 6 pupil pupil NN 6804 3263 7 is be VBZ 6804 3263 8 the the DT 6804 3263 9 most most RBS 6804 3263 10 faithful faithful JJ 6804 3263 11 portraiture portraiture NN 6804 3263 12 that that WDT 6804 3263 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3263 14 possess possess VBP 6804 3263 15 of of IN 6804 3263 16 that that DT 6804 3263 17 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3263 18 . . . 6804 3264 1 4 4 LS 6804 3264 2 . . . 6804 3265 1 ORATORY ORATORY NNP 6804 3265 2 . . . 6804 3266 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 3266 2 OF of IN 6804 3266 3 THE the DT 6804 3266 4 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 6804 3266 5 ASSEMBLY.--The assembly.--the JJ 6804 3266 6 art art NN 6804 3266 7 of of IN 6804 3266 8 oratory oratory NN 6804 3266 9 among among IN 6804 3266 10 the the DT 6804 3266 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3266 12 was be VBD 6804 3266 13 fostered foster VBN 6804 3266 14 and and CC 6804 3266 15 developed develop VBN 6804 3266 16 by by IN 6804 3266 17 the the DT 6804 3266 18 democratic democratic JJ 6804 3266 19 character character NN 6804 3266 20 of of IN 6804 3266 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3266 22 institutions institution NNS 6804 3266 23 . . . 6804 3267 1 The the DT 6804 3267 2 public public JJ 6804 3267 3 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 3267 4 of of IN 6804 3267 5 the the DT 6804 3267 6 democratic democratic JJ 6804 3267 7 cities city NNS 6804 3267 8 were be VBD 6804 3267 9 great great JJ 6804 3267 10 debating debate VBG 6804 3267 11 clubs club NNS 6804 3267 12 , , , 6804 3267 13 open open JJ 6804 3267 14 to to IN 6804 3267 15 all all DT 6804 3267 16 . . . 6804 3268 1 The the DT 6804 3268 2 gift gift NN 6804 3268 3 of of IN 6804 3268 4 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 3268 5 secured secure VBN 6804 3268 6 for for IN 6804 3268 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3268 8 possessor possessor NN 6804 3268 9 a a DT 6804 3268 10 sure sure JJ 6804 3268 11 pre- pre- NN 6804 3268 12 eminence eminence NN 6804 3268 13 . . . 6804 3269 1 The the DT 6804 3269 2 law law NN 6804 3269 3 - - HYPH 6804 3269 4 courts court NNS 6804 3269 5 , , , 6804 3269 6 too too RB 6804 3269 7 , , , 6804 3269 8 especially especially RB 6804 3269 9 the the DT 6804 3269 10 great great JJ 6804 3269 11 jury jury NN 6804 3269 12 - - HYPH 6804 3269 13 courts court NNS 6804 3269 14 of of IN 6804 3269 15 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3269 16 , , , 6804 3269 17 were be VBD 6804 3269 18 schools school NNS 6804 3269 19 of of IN 6804 3269 20 oratory oratory NN 6804 3269 21 ; ; : 6804 3269 22 for for IN 6804 3269 23 every every DT 6804 3269 24 citizen citizen NN 6804 3269 25 was be VBD 6804 3269 26 obliged oblige VBN 6804 3269 27 to to TO 6804 3269 28 be be VB 6804 3269 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3269 30 own own JJ 6804 3269 31 advocate advocate NN 6804 3269 32 and and CC 6804 3269 33 to to TO 6804 3269 34 defend defend VB 6804 3269 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3269 36 own own JJ 6804 3269 37 case case NN 6804 3269 38 . . . 6804 3270 1 Hence hence RB 6804 3270 2 the the DT 6804 3270 3 attention attention NN 6804 3270 4 bestowed bestow VBN 6804 3270 5 upon upon IN 6804 3270 6 public public JJ 6804 3270 7 speaking speaking NN 6804 3270 8 , , , 6804 3270 9 and and CC 6804 3270 10 the the DT 6804 3270 11 high high JJ 6804 3270 12 degree degree NN 6804 3270 13 of of IN 6804 3270 14 perfection perfection NN 6804 3270 15 attained attain VBN 6804 3270 16 by by IN 6804 3270 17 the the DT 6804 3270 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3270 19 in in IN 6804 3270 20 the the DT 6804 3270 21 difficult difficult JJ 6804 3270 22 art art NN 6804 3270 23 of of IN 6804 3270 24 persuasion persuasion NN 6804 3270 25 . . . 6804 3271 1 Almost almost RB 6804 3271 2 all all PDT 6804 3271 3 the the DT 6804 3271 4 prominent prominent JJ 6804 3271 5 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3271 6 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 3271 7 were be VBD 6804 3271 8 masters master NNS 6804 3271 9 of of IN 6804 3271 10 oratory oratory NN 6804 3271 11 . . . 6804 3272 1 THEMISTOCLES themistocles NN 6804 3272 2 AND and CC 6804 3272 3 PERICLES.--We pericles.--we NN 6804 3272 4 have have VBP 6804 3272 5 already already RB 6804 3272 6 become become VBN 6804 3272 7 acquainted acquaint VBN 6804 3272 8 with with IN 6804 3272 9 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 6804 3272 10 and and CC 6804 3272 11 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 3272 12 as as IN 6804 3272 13 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 3272 14 and and CC 6804 3272 15 leaders leader NNS 6804 3272 16 of of IN 6804 3272 17 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3272 18 affairs affair NNS 6804 3272 19 during during IN 6804 3272 20 the the DT 6804 3272 21 most most RBS 6804 3272 22 stirring stirring JJ 6804 3272 23 period period NN 6804 3272 24 of of IN 6804 3272 25 the the DT 6804 3272 26 history history NN 6804 3272 27 of of IN 6804 3272 28 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3272 29 . . . 6804 3273 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3273 2 both both DT 6804 3273 3 were be VBD 6804 3273 4 also also RB 6804 3273 5 great great JJ 6804 3273 6 orators orator NNS 6804 3273 7 , , , 6804 3273 8 and and CC 6804 3273 9 to to IN 6804 3273 10 that that DT 6804 3273 11 fact fact NN 6804 3273 12 were be VBD 6804 3273 13 largely largely RB 6804 3273 14 indebted indebted JJ 6804 3273 15 for for IN 6804 3273 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3273 17 power power NN 6804 3273 18 and and CC 6804 3273 19 influence influence NN 6804 3273 20 . . . 6804 3274 1 Thucydides thucydide NNS 6804 3274 2 has have VBZ 6804 3274 3 preserved preserve VBN 6804 3274 4 the the DT 6804 3274 5 oration oration NN 6804 3274 6 delivered deliver VBN 6804 3274 7 by by IN 6804 3274 8 Pericles pericle NNS 6804 3274 9 in in IN 6804 3274 10 commemoration commemoration NN 6804 3274 11 of of IN 6804 3274 12 those those DT 6804 3274 13 who who WP 6804 3274 14 fell fall VBD 6804 3274 15 in in IN 6804 3274 16 the the DT 6804 3274 17 first first JJ 6804 3274 18 year year NN 6804 3274 19 of of IN 6804 3274 20 the the DT 6804 3274 21 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 3274 22 War War NNP 6804 3274 23 . . . 6804 3275 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3275 2 is be VBZ 6804 3275 3 an an DT 6804 3275 4 incomparable incomparable JJ 6804 3275 5 picture picture NN 6804 3275 6 of of IN 6804 3275 7 the the DT 6804 3275 8 beauty beauty NN 6804 3275 9 and and CC 6804 3275 10 glory glory NN 6804 3275 11 of of IN 6804 3275 12 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3275 13 at at IN 6804 3275 14 the the DT 6804 3275 15 zenith zenith NN 6804 3275 16 of of IN 6804 3275 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3275 18 power power NN 6804 3275 19 , , , 6804 3275 20 and and CC 6804 3275 21 has have VBZ 6804 3275 22 been be VBN 6804 3275 23 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 3275 24 one one CD 6804 3275 25 of of IN 6804 3275 26 the the DT 6804 3275 27 finest fine JJS 6804 3275 28 productions production NNS 6804 3275 29 of of IN 6804 3275 30 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3275 31 . . . 6804 3276 1 The the DT 6804 3276 2 language language NN 6804 3276 3 of of IN 6804 3276 4 the the DT 6804 3276 5 address address NN 6804 3276 6 , , , 6804 3276 7 as as IN 6804 3276 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3276 9 have have VBP 6804 3276 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3276 11 , , , 6804 3276 12 is be VBZ 6804 3276 13 the the DT 6804 3276 14 historian historian NN 6804 3276 15 's 's POS 6804 3276 16 , , , 6804 3276 17 but but CC 6804 3276 18 the the DT 6804 3276 19 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 3276 20 are be VBP 6804 3276 21 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 3276 22 those those DT 6804 3276 23 of of IN 6804 3276 24 the the DT 6804 3276 25 great great JJ 6804 3276 26 statesman statesman NN 6804 3276 27 . . . 6804 3277 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3277 2 was be VBD 6804 3277 3 the the DT 6804 3277 4 habit habit NN 6804 3277 5 of of IN 6804 3277 6 Thucydides thucydide NNS 6804 3277 7 to to TO 6804 3277 8 put put VB 6804 3277 9 speeches speech NNS 6804 3277 10 into into IN 6804 3277 11 the the DT 6804 3277 12 mouths mouth NNS 6804 3277 13 of of IN 6804 3277 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3277 15 characters character NNS 6804 3277 16 . . . 6804 3278 1 DEMOSTHENES DEMOSTHENES NNP 6804 3278 2 AND and CC 6804 3278 3 ÆSCHINES.--It ÆSCHINES.--It NNP 6804 3278 4 has have VBZ 6804 3278 5 been be VBN 6804 3278 6 the the DT 6804 3278 7 fortune fortune NN 6804 3278 8 of of IN 6804 3278 9 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 3278 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3278 11 385 385 CD 6804 3278 12 - - SYM 6804 3278 13 322 322 CD 6804 3278 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3278 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3279 1 to to TO 6804 3279 2 have have VB 6804 3279 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3279 4 name name NN 6804 3279 5 become become VBN 6804 3279 6 throughout throughout IN 6804 3279 7 the the DT 6804 3279 8 world world NN 6804 3279 9 the the DT 6804 3279 10 synonym synonym NN 6804 3279 11 of of IN 6804 3279 12 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 3279 13 . . . 6804 3280 1 The the DT 6804 3280 2 labors labor NNS 6804 3280 3 and and CC 6804 3280 4 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3280 5 by by IN 6804 3280 6 which which WDT 6804 3280 7 , , , 6804 3280 8 according accord VBG 6804 3280 9 to to IN 6804 3280 10 tradition tradition NN 6804 3280 11 , , , 6804 3280 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3280 13 achieved achieve VBD 6804 3280 14 excellence excellence NN 6804 3280 15 in in IN 6804 3280 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3280 17 art art NN 6804 3280 18 are be VBP 6804 3280 19 held hold VBN 6804 3280 20 up up RP 6804 3280 21 anew anew RB 6804 3280 22 to to IN 6804 3280 23 each each DT 6804 3280 24 generation generation NN 6804 3280 25 of of IN 6804 3280 26 youth youth NN 6804 3280 27 as as IN 6804 3280 28 guides guide NNS 6804 3280 29 of of IN 6804 3280 30 the the DT 6804 3280 31 path path NN 6804 3280 32 to to IN 6804 3280 33 success success NN 6804 3280 34 . . . 6804 3281 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3281 2 first first JJ 6804 3281 3 address address NN 6804 3281 4 before before IN 6804 3281 5 the the DT 6804 3281 6 public public JJ 6804 3281 7 assembly assembly NN 6804 3281 8 was be VBD 6804 3281 9 a a DT 6804 3281 10 complete complete JJ 6804 3281 11 failure failure NN 6804 3281 12 , , , 6804 3281 13 owing owe VBG 6804 3281 14 to to IN 6804 3281 15 defects defect NNS 6804 3281 16 of of IN 6804 3281 17 voice voice NN 6804 3281 18 and and CC 6804 3281 19 manner manner NN 6804 3281 20 . . . 6804 3282 1 With with IN 6804 3282 2 indomitable indomitable JJ 6804 3282 3 will will MD 6804 3282 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3282 5 set set VB 6804 3282 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3282 7 to to IN 6804 3282 8 the the DT 6804 3282 9 task task NN 6804 3282 10 of of IN 6804 3282 11 correcting correct VBG 6804 3282 12 these these DT 6804 3282 13 . . . 6804 3283 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3283 2 shut shut VBD 6804 3283 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3283 4 up up RP 6804 3283 5 in in IN 6804 3283 6 a a DT 6804 3283 7 cave cave NN 6804 3283 8 , , , 6804 3283 9 and and CC 6804 3283 10 gave give VBD 6804 3283 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3283 12 to to IN 6804 3283 13 the the DT 6804 3283 14 diligent diligent JJ 6804 3283 15 study study NN 6804 3283 16 of of IN 6804 3283 17 Thucydides thucydide NNS 6804 3283 18 . . . 6804 3284 1 That that IN 6804 3284 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3284 3 might may MD 6804 3284 4 not not RB 6804 3284 5 be be VB 6804 3284 6 tempted tempt VBN 6804 3284 7 to to TO 6804 3284 8 spend spend VB 6804 3284 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3284 10 time time NN 6804 3284 11 in in IN 6804 3284 12 society society NN 6804 3284 13 , , , 6804 3284 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3284 15 rendered render VBD 6804 3284 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3284 17 appearance appearance NN 6804 3284 18 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 6804 3284 19 by by IN 6804 3284 20 shaving shave VBG 6804 3284 21 one one CD 6804 3284 22 side side NN 6804 3284 23 of of IN 6804 3284 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3284 25 head head NN 6804 3284 26 . . . 6804 3285 1 To to TO 6804 3285 2 correct correct VB 6804 3285 3 a a DT 6804 3285 4 stammering stammer VBG 6804 3285 5 utterance utterance NN 6804 3285 6 , , , 6804 3285 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3285 8 spoke speak VBD 6804 3285 9 with with IN 6804 3285 10 pebbles pebble NNS 6804 3285 11 in in IN 6804 3285 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3285 13 mouth mouth NN 6804 3285 14 , , , 6804 3285 15 and and CC 6804 3285 16 broke break VBD 6804 3285 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3285 18 of of IN 6804 3285 19 an an DT 6804 3285 20 ungainly ungainly JJ 6804 3285 21 habit habit NN 6804 3285 22 of of IN 6804 3285 23 shrugging shrug VBG 6804 3285 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3285 25 shoulders shoulder NNS 6804 3285 26 by by IN 6804 3285 27 speaking speak VBG 6804 3285 28 beneath beneath IN 6804 3285 29 a a DT 6804 3285 30 suspended suspend VBN 6804 3285 31 sword sword NN 6804 3285 32 . . . 6804 3286 1 To to TO 6804 3286 2 accustom accustom VB 6804 3286 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3286 4 to to IN 6804 3286 5 the the DT 6804 3286 6 tumult tumult NN 6804 3286 7 and and CC 6804 3286 8 interruptions interruption NNS 6804 3286 9 of of IN 6804 3286 10 a a DT 6804 3286 11 public public JJ 6804 3286 12 assembly assembly NN 6804 3286 13 , , , 6804 3286 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3286 15 declaimed declaim VBD 6804 3286 16 upon upon IN 6804 3286 17 the the DT 6804 3286 18 noisiest noisy JJS 6804 3286 19 seashore seashore NN 6804 3286 20 . . . 6804 3287 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3287 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3287 3 : : : 6804 3287 4 DEMOSTHENES DEMOSTHENES NNP 6804 3287 5 . . . 6804 3287 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3288 1 These these DT 6804 3288 2 are be VBP 6804 3288 3 some some DT 6804 3288 4 of of IN 6804 3288 5 the the DT 6804 3288 6 many many JJ 6804 3288 7 stories story NNS 6804 3288 8 told tell VBN 6804 3288 9 of of IN 6804 3288 10 the the DT 6804 3288 11 world world NN 6804 3288 12 's 's POS 6804 3288 13 greatest great JJS 6804 3288 14 orator orator NN 6804 3288 15 . . . 6804 3289 1 There there EX 6804 3289 2 is be VBZ 6804 3289 3 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 3289 4 this this DT 6804 3289 5 much much JJ 6804 3289 6 truth truth NN 6804 3289 7 in in IN 6804 3289 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3289 9 at at IN 6804 3289 10 least least JJS 6804 3289 11 -- -- : 6804 3289 12 that that IN 6804 3289 13 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 3289 14 attained attain VBD 6804 3289 15 success success NN 6804 3289 16 , , , 6804 3289 17 in in IN 6804 3289 18 spite spite NN 6804 3289 19 of of IN 6804 3289 20 great great JJ 6804 3289 21 discouragements discouragement NNS 6804 3289 22 , , , 6804 3289 23 by by IN 6804 3289 24 persevering persevere VBG 6804 3289 25 and and CC 6804 3289 26 laborious laborious JJ 6804 3289 27 effort effort NN 6804 3289 28 . . . 6804 3290 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3290 2 is be VBZ 6804 3290 3 certain certain JJ 6804 3290 4 that that IN 6804 3290 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3290 6 was be VBD 6804 3290 7 a a DT 6804 3290 8 most most RBS 6804 3290 9 diligent diligent JJ 6804 3290 10 student student NN 6804 3290 11 of of IN 6804 3290 12 Thucydides thucydide NNS 6804 3290 13 , , , 6804 3290 14 whose whose WP$ 6804 3290 15 great great JJ 6804 3290 16 history history NN 6804 3290 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3290 18 is be VBZ 6804 3290 19 said say VBN 6804 3290 20 to to TO 6804 3290 21 have have VB 6804 3290 22 known know VBN 6804 3290 23 by by IN 6804 3290 24 heart heart NN 6804 3290 25 . . . 6804 3291 1 More More JJR 6804 3291 2 than than IN 6804 3291 3 sixty sixty CD 6804 3291 4 of of IN 6804 3291 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3291 6 orations oration NNS 6804 3291 7 have have VBP 6804 3291 8 been be VBN 6804 3291 9 preserved preserve VBN 6804 3291 10 . . . 6804 3292 1 " " `` 6804 3292 2 Of of IN 6804 3292 3 all all DT 6804 3292 4 human human JJ 6804 3292 5 productions production NNS 6804 3292 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3292 7 present present VBP 6804 3292 8 to to IN 6804 3292 9 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3292 10 the the DT 6804 3292 11 models model NNS 6804 3292 12 which which WDT 6804 3292 13 approach approach VBP 6804 3292 14 the the DT 6804 3292 15 nearest near JJS 6804 3292 16 to to TO 6804 3292 17 perfection perfection VB 6804 3292 18 . . . 6804 3292 19 " " '' 6804 3293 1 The the DT 6804 3293 2 latter latter JJ 6804 3293 3 part part NN 6804 3293 4 of of IN 6804 3293 5 the the DT 6804 3293 6 life life NN 6804 3293 7 of of IN 6804 3293 8 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNP 6804 3293 9 is be VBZ 6804 3293 10 intertwined intertwine VBN 6804 3293 11 with with IN 6804 3293 12 that that DT 6804 3293 13 of of IN 6804 3293 14 another another DT 6804 3293 15 and and CC 6804 3293 16 rival rival JJ 6804 3293 17 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3293 18 orator orator NN 6804 3293 19 , , , 6804 3293 20 Æschines Æschines NNP 6804 3293 21 . . . 6804 3294 1 For for IN 6804 3294 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3294 3 services service NNS 6804 3294 4 to to IN 6804 3294 5 the the DT 6804 3294 6 state state NN 6804 3294 7 , , , 6804 3294 8 the the DT 6804 3294 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3294 10 proposed propose VBD 6804 3294 11 to to TO 6804 3294 12 award award VB 6804 3294 13 to to IN 6804 3294 14 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNP 6804 3294 15 a a DT 6804 3294 16 golden golden JJ 6804 3294 17 crown crown NN 6804 3294 18 . . . 6804 3295 1 Æschines æschine NNS 6804 3295 2 opposed oppose VBD 6804 3295 3 this this DT 6804 3295 4 . . . 6804 3296 1 All all DT 6804 3296 2 Athens Athens NNPS 6804 3296 3 and and CC 6804 3296 4 strangers stranger NNS 6804 3296 5 from from IN 6804 3296 6 far far RB 6804 3296 7 and and CC 6804 3296 8 near near IN 6804 3296 9 gathered gather VBN 6804 3296 10 to to TO 6804 3296 11 hear hear VB 6804 3296 12 the the DT 6804 3296 13 rival rival JJ 6804 3296 14 orators orator NNS 6804 3296 15 ; ; : 6804 3296 16 for for IN 6804 3296 17 every every DT 6804 3296 18 matter matter NN 6804 3296 19 at at IN 6804 3296 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3296 21 was be VBD 6804 3296 22 decided decide VBN 6804 3296 23 by by IN 6804 3296 24 a a DT 6804 3296 25 great great JJ 6804 3296 26 debate debate NN 6804 3296 27 . . . 6804 3297 1 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 3297 2 made make VBD 6804 3297 3 the the DT 6804 3297 4 grandest grand JJS 6804 3297 5 effort effort NN 6804 3297 6 of of IN 6804 3297 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3297 8 life life NN 6804 3297 9 . . . 6804 3298 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3298 2 address address NN 6804 3298 3 , , , 6804 3298 4 known know VBN 6804 3298 5 as as IN 6804 3298 6 the the DT 6804 3298 7 " " `` 6804 3298 8 Oration Oration NNP 6804 3298 9 on on IN 6804 3298 10 the the DT 6804 3298 11 Crown Crown NNP 6804 3298 12 , , , 6804 3298 13 " " '' 6804 3298 14 has have VBZ 6804 3298 15 been be VBN 6804 3298 16 declared declare VBN 6804 3298 17 to to TO 6804 3298 18 be be VB 6804 3298 19 " " `` 6804 3298 20 the the DT 6804 3298 21 most most RBS 6804 3298 22 polished polished JJ 6804 3298 23 and and CC 6804 3298 24 powerful powerful JJ 6804 3298 25 effort effort NN 6804 3298 26 of of IN 6804 3298 27 human human JJ 6804 3298 28 oratory oratory NN 6804 3298 29 . . . 6804 3298 30 " " '' 6804 3299 1 Æschines Æschines NNP 6804 3299 2 was be VBD 6804 3299 3 completely completely RB 6804 3299 4 crushed crush VBN 6804 3299 5 , , , 6804 3299 6 and and CC 6804 3299 7 was be VBD 6804 3299 8 sent send VBN 6804 3299 9 into into IN 6804 3299 10 exile exile NN 6804 3299 11 , , , 6804 3299 12 and and CC 6804 3299 13 became become VBD 6804 3299 14 a a DT 6804 3299 15 teacher teacher NN 6804 3299 16 of of IN 6804 3299 17 oratory oratory NN 6804 3299 18 at at IN 6804 3299 19 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 3299 20 . . . 6804 3300 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3300 2 is be VBZ 6804 3300 3 said say VBN 6804 3300 4 to to TO 6804 3300 5 have have VB 6804 3300 6 once once RB 6804 3300 7 gathered gather VBN 6804 3300 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3300 9 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3300 10 about about IN 6804 3300 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3300 12 and and CC 6804 3300 13 to to TO 6804 3300 14 have have VB 6804 3300 15 read read VBN 6804 3300 16 to to IN 6804 3300 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3300 18 the the DT 6804 3300 19 oration oration NN 6804 3300 20 of of IN 6804 3300 21 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 3300 22 that that WDT 6804 3300 23 had have VBD 6804 3300 24 proved prove VBN 6804 3300 25 so so RB 6804 3300 26 fatal fatal JJ 6804 3300 27 to to IN 6804 3300 28 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3300 29 . . . 6804 3301 1 Carried carry VBN 6804 3301 2 away away RB 6804 3301 3 by by IN 6804 3301 4 the the DT 6804 3301 5 torrent torrent NN 6804 3301 6 of of IN 6804 3301 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3301 8 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 3301 9 , , , 6804 3301 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3301 11 pupils pupil NNS 6804 3301 12 , , , 6804 3301 13 unable unable JJ 6804 3301 14 to to TO 6804 3301 15 restrain restrain VB 6804 3301 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3301 17 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 3301 18 , , , 6804 3301 19 burst burst VB 6804 3301 20 into into IN 6804 3301 21 applause applause NN 6804 3301 22 . . . 6804 3302 1 " " `` 6804 3302 2 Ah ah UH 6804 3302 3 ! ! . 6804 3302 4 " " '' 6804 3303 1 said say VBD 6804 3303 2 Æschines Æschines NNP 6804 3303 3 , , , 6804 3303 4 who who WP 6804 3303 5 seemed seem VBD 6804 3303 6 to to TO 6804 3303 7 find find VB 6804 3303 8 solace solace NN 6804 3303 9 in in IN 6804 3303 10 the the DT 6804 3303 11 fact fact NN 6804 3303 12 that that IN 6804 3303 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3303 14 defeat defeat NN 6804 3303 15 had have VBD 6804 3303 16 been be VBN 6804 3303 17 at at IN 6804 3303 18 the the DT 6804 3303 19 hands hand NNS 6804 3303 20 of of IN 6804 3303 21 so so RB 6804 3303 22 worthy worthy JJ 6804 3303 23 an an DT 6804 3303 24 antagonist antagonist NN 6804 3303 25 , , , 6804 3303 26 " " `` 6804 3303 27 you -PRON- PRP 6804 3303 28 should should MD 6804 3303 29 have have VB 6804 3303 30 heard hear VBN 6804 3303 31 the the DT 6804 3303 32 wild wild JJ 6804 3303 33 beast beast NN 6804 3303 34 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3303 35 ! ! . 6804 3303 36 " " '' 6804 3304 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 3304 2 the the DT 6804 3304 3 orations oration NNS 6804 3304 4 of of IN 6804 3304 5 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 6804 3304 6 against against IN 6804 3304 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 3304 8 of of IN 6804 3304 9 Macedon Macedon NNP 6804 3304 10 , , , 6804 3304 11 and and CC 6804 3304 12 the the DT 6804 3304 13 death death NN 6804 3304 14 of of IN 6804 3304 15 the the DT 6804 3304 16 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 3304 17 patriot patriot NN 6804 3304 18 , , , 6804 3304 19 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3304 20 have have VBP 6804 3304 21 already already RB 6804 3304 22 spoken speak VBN 6804 3304 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3304 24 see see VB 6804 3304 25 pp pp NNP 6804 3304 26 . . . 6804 3305 1 160 160 CD 6804 3305 2 , , , 6804 3305 3 174 174 CD 6804 3305 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3305 5 . . . 6804 3306 1 5 5 CD 6804 3306 2 . . . 6804 3307 1 THE the DT 6804 3307 2 ALEXANDRIAN ALEXANDRIAN NNP 6804 3307 3 AGE age NN 6804 3307 4 . . . 6804 3308 1 The the DT 6804 3308 2 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 6804 3308 3 period period NN 6804 3308 4 of of IN 6804 3308 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3308 6 literature literature NN 6804 3308 7 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 3308 8 the the DT 6804 3308 9 time time NN 6804 3308 10 between between IN 6804 3308 11 the the DT 6804 3308 12 break break NN 6804 3308 13 - - HYPH 6804 3308 14 up up NN 6804 3308 15 of of IN 6804 3308 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3308 17 's 's POS 6804 3308 18 empire empire NN 6804 3308 19 and and CC 6804 3308 20 the the DT 6804 3308 21 conquest conquest NN 6804 3308 22 of of IN 6804 3308 23 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3308 24 by by IN 6804 3308 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3308 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3308 27 300 300 CD 6804 3308 28 - - SYM 6804 3308 29 146 146 CD 6804 3308 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3308 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3308 32 . . . 6804 3309 1 During during IN 6804 3309 2 this this DT 6804 3309 3 period period NN 6804 3309 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 3309 5 in in IN 6804 3309 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3309 7 was be VBD 6804 3309 8 the the DT 6804 3309 9 centre centre NN 6804 3309 10 of of IN 6804 3309 11 literary literary JJ 6804 3309 12 activity activity NN 6804 3309 13 , , , 6804 3309 14 hence hence RB 6804 3309 15 the the DT 6804 3309 16 term term NN 6804 3309 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3309 18 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP 6804 3309 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3309 20 , , , 6804 3309 21 applied apply VBD 6804 3309 22 to to IN 6804 3309 23 the the DT 6804 3309 24 literature literature NN 6804 3309 25 of of IN 6804 3309 26 the the DT 6804 3309 27 age age NN 6804 3309 28 . . . 6804 3310 1 The the DT 6804 3310 2 great great JJ 6804 3310 3 Museum Museum NNP 6804 3310 4 and and CC 6804 3310 5 Library Library NNP 6804 3310 6 of of IN 6804 3310 7 the the DT 6804 3310 8 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 6804 3310 9 afforded afford VBN 6804 3310 10 in in IN 6804 3310 11 that that DT 6804 3310 12 capital capital NN 6804 3310 13 such such JJ 6804 3310 14 facilities facility NNS 6804 3310 15 for for IN 6804 3310 16 students student NNS 6804 3310 17 and and CC 6804 3310 18 authors author NNS 6804 3310 19 as as IN 6804 3310 20 existed exist VBD 6804 3310 21 in in IN 6804 3310 22 no no DT 6804 3310 23 other other JJ 6804 3310 24 city city NN 6804 3310 25 in in IN 6804 3310 26 the the DT 6804 3310 27 world world NN 6804 3310 28 . . . 6804 3311 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3311 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3311 3 : : : 6804 3311 4 IDEAL ideal NN 6804 3311 5 SCENE SCENE NNP 6804 3311 6 IN in IN 6804 3311 7 THE the DT 6804 3311 8 ALEXANDRIAN alexandrian NN 6804 3311 9 LIBRARY library NN 6804 3311 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3311 11 But but CC 6804 3311 12 the the DT 6804 3311 13 creative creative JJ 6804 3311 14 age age NN 6804 3311 15 of of IN 6804 3311 16 Greek greek JJ 6804 3311 17 literature literature NN 6804 3311 18 was be VBD 6804 3311 19 over over RB 6804 3311 20 . . . 6804 3312 1 With with IN 6804 3312 2 the the DT 6804 3312 3 loss loss NN 6804 3312 4 of of IN 6804 3312 5 political political JJ 6804 3312 6 liberty liberty NN 6804 3312 7 , , , 6804 3312 8 literature literature NN 6804 3312 9 was be VBD 6804 3312 10 cut cut VBN 6804 3312 11 off off RP 6804 3312 12 from from IN 6804 3312 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3312 14 sources source NNS 6804 3312 15 of of IN 6804 3312 16 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 3312 17 . . . 6804 3313 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 3313 2 the the DT 6804 3313 3 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 6804 3313 4 literature literature NN 6804 3313 5 lacked lack VBD 6804 3313 6 freshness freshness NN 6804 3313 7 and and CC 6804 3313 8 originality originality NN 6804 3313 9 . . . 6804 3314 1 The the DT 6804 3314 2 writers writer NNS 6804 3314 3 of of IN 6804 3314 4 the the DT 6804 3314 5 period period NN 6804 3314 6 were be VBD 6804 3314 7 grammarians grammarian NNS 6804 3314 8 , , , 6804 3314 9 commentators commentator NNS 6804 3314 10 , , , 6804 3314 11 and and CC 6804 3314 12 translators,--in translators,--in NNP 6804 3314 13 a a DT 6804 3314 14 word word NN 6804 3314 15 , , , 6804 3314 16 book book NN 6804 3314 17 - 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NNP 6804 3327 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3327 8 , , , 6804 3327 9 " " `` 6804 3327 10 the the DT 6804 3327 11 prince prince NN 6804 3327 12 of of IN 6804 3327 13 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3327 14 biographers biographer NNS 6804 3327 15 , , , 6804 3327 16 " " `` 6804 3327 17 will will MD 6804 3327 18 always always RB 6804 3327 19 live live VB 6804 3327 20 in in IN 6804 3327 21 literature literature NN 6804 3327 22 as as IN 6804 3327 23 the the DT 6804 3327 24 author author NN 6804 3327 25 of of IN 6804 3327 26 the the DT 6804 3327 27 _ _ NNP 6804 3327 28 Parallel Parallel NNP 6804 3327 29 Lives live VBZ 6804 3327 30 _ _ NNP 6804 3327 31 , , , 6804 3327 32 in in IN 6804 3327 33 which which WDT 6804 3327 34 , , , 6804 3327 35 with with IN 6804 3327 36 great great JJ 6804 3327 37 wealth wealth NN 6804 3327 38 of of IN 6804 3327 39 illustrative illustrative JJ 6804 3327 40 anecdotes anecdote NNS 6804 3327 41 , , , 6804 3327 42 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3327 43 compares compare VBZ 6804 3327 44 or or CC 6804 3327 45 contrasts contrast VBZ 6804 3327 46 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3327 47 and and CC 6804 3327 48 Roman roman JJ 6804 3327 49 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 3327 50 and and CC 6804 3327 51 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 3327 52 . . . 6804 3328 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 3328 2 XX XX NNP 6804 3328 3 . . . 6804 3329 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 3329 2 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 6804 3329 3 AND and CC 6804 3329 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNS 6804 3329 5 . . . 6804 3330 1 THE the DT 6804 3330 2 SEVEN seven NN 6804 3330 3 SAGES sages NN 6804 3330 4 ; ; : 6804 3330 5 THE the DT 6804 3330 6 FORERUNNERS.--About forerunners.--about NN 6804 3330 7 the the DT 6804 3330 8 sixth sixth JJ 6804 3330 9 century century NN 6804 3330 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3331 1 there there EX 6804 3331 2 lived live VBD 6804 3331 3 and and CC 6804 3331 4 taught teach VBD 6804 3331 5 in in IN 6804 3331 6 different different JJ 6804 3331 7 parts part NNS 6804 3331 8 of of IN 6804 3331 9 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3331 10 many many JJ 6804 3331 11 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3331 12 of of IN 6804 3331 13 real real JJ 6804 3331 14 or or CC 6804 3331 15 reputed repute VBN 6804 3331 16 originality originality NN 6804 3331 17 and and CC 6804 3331 18 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 3331 19 . . . 6804 3332 1 Among among IN 6804 3332 2 these these DT 6804 3332 3 were be VBD 6804 3332 4 seven seven CD 6804 3332 5 men man NNS 6804 3332 6 , , , 6804 3332 7 called call VBN 6804 3332 8 the the DT 6804 3332 9 " " `` 6804 3332 10 Seven Seven NNP 6804 3332 11 Sages Sages NNPS 6804 3332 12 , , , 6804 3332 13 " " '' 6804 3332 14 who who WP 6804 3332 15 held hold VBD 6804 3332 16 the the DT 6804 3332 17 place place NN 6804 3332 18 of of IN 6804 3332 19 pre pre NN 6804 3332 20 - - NN 6804 3332 21 eminence eminence NN 6804 3332 22 . . . 6804 3333 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3333 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3333 3 : : : 6804 3333 4 As as IN 6804 3333 5 in in IN 6804 3333 6 the the DT 6804 3333 7 case case NN 6804 3333 8 of of IN 6804 3333 9 the the DT 6804 3333 10 Seven Seven NNP 6804 3333 11 Wonders Wonders NNPS 6804 3333 12 of of IN 6804 3333 13 the the DT 6804 3333 14 World World NNP 6804 3333 15 , , , 6804 3333 16 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3333 17 writers writer NNS 6804 3333 18 were be VBD 6804 3333 19 not not RB 6804 3333 20 always always RB 6804 3333 21 agreed agree VBN 6804 3333 22 as as IN 6804 3333 23 to to IN 6804 3333 24 what what WP 6804 3333 25 names name NNS 6804 3333 26 should should MD 6804 3333 27 be be VB 6804 3333 28 accorded accord VBN 6804 3333 29 the the DT 6804 3333 30 honor honor NN 6804 3333 31 of of IN 6804 3333 32 enrolment enrolment NN 6804 3333 33 in in IN 6804 3333 34 the the DT 6804 3333 35 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3333 36 number number NN 6804 3333 37 . . . 6804 3334 1 Thales Thales NNP 6804 3334 2 , , , 6804 3334 3 Solon Solon NNP 6804 3334 4 , , , 6804 3334 5 Periander Periander NNP 6804 3334 6 , , , 6804 3334 7 Cleobulus Cleobulus NNP 6804 3334 8 , , , 6804 3334 9 Chilo Chilo NNP 6804 3334 10 , , , 6804 3334 11 Bias Bias NNP 6804 3334 12 , , , 6804 3334 13 and and CC 6804 3334 14 Pittacus Pittacus NNP 6804 3334 15 are be VBP 6804 3334 16 , , , 6804 3334 17 however however RB 6804 3334 18 , , , 6804 3334 19 usually usually RB 6804 3334 20 reckoned reckon VBD 6804 3334 21 as as IN 6804 3334 22 the the DT 6804 3334 23 Seven Seven NNP 6804 3334 24 Wise Wise NNP 6804 3334 25 Men Men NNPS 6804 3334 26 . . . 6804 3334 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3335 1 To to IN 6804 3335 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3335 3 belongs belong VBZ 6804 3335 4 the the DT 6804 3335 5 distinction distinction NN 6804 3335 6 of of IN 6804 3335 7 having have VBG 6804 3335 8 first first RB 6804 3335 9 aroused arouse VBN 6804 3335 10 the the DT 6804 3335 11 Greek greek JJ 6804 3335 12 intellect intellect NN 6804 3335 13 to to IN 6804 3335 14 philosophical philosophical JJ 6804 3335 15 thought thought NN 6804 3335 16 . . . 6804 3336 1 The the DT 6804 3336 2 wise wise JJ 6804 3336 3 sayings saying NNS 6804 3336 4 -- -- : 6804 3336 5 such such JJ 6804 3336 6 as as IN 6804 3336 7 " " `` 6804 3336 8 Know know VB 6804 3336 9 thyself thyself PRP 6804 3336 10 " " '' 6804 3336 11 and and CC 6804 3336 12 " " `` 6804 3336 13 Nothing nothing NN 6804 3336 14 in in IN 6804 3336 15 excess"--attributed excess"--attributed NNP 6804 3336 16 to to IN 6804 3336 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3336 18 , , , 6804 3336 19 are be VBP 6804 3336 20 beyond beyond IN 6804 3336 21 number number NN 6804 3336 22 . . . 6804 3337 1 The the DT 6804 3337 2 ethical ethical JJ 6804 3337 3 maxims maxim NNS 6804 3337 4 and and CC 6804 3337 5 practical practical JJ 6804 3337 6 proverbs proverb NNS 6804 3337 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 6804 3337 8 to to IN 6804 3337 9 the the DT 6804 3337 10 sages sage NNS 6804 3337 11 , , , 6804 3337 12 while while IN 6804 3337 13 , , , 6804 3337 14 like like IN 6804 3337 15 the the DT 6804 3337 16 so so RB 6804 3337 17 - - HYPH 6804 3337 18 called call VBN 6804 3337 19 proverbs proverb NNS 6804 3337 20 of of IN 6804 3337 21 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 3337 22 , , , 6804 3337 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3337 24 contain contain VBP 6804 3337 25 a a DT 6804 3337 26 vast vast JJ 6804 3337 27 amount amount NN 6804 3337 28 of of IN 6804 3337 29 practical practical JJ 6804 3337 30 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 3337 31 , , , 6804 3337 32 still still RB 6804 3337 33 do do VBP 6804 3337 34 not not RB 6804 3337 35 constitute constitute VB 6804 3337 36 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3337 37 proper proper JJ 6804 3337 38 , , , 6804 3337 39 which which WDT 6804 3337 40 is be VBZ 6804 3337 41 a a DT 6804 3337 42 systematic systematic JJ 6804 3337 43 search search NN 6804 3337 44 for for IN 6804 3337 45 the the DT 6804 3337 46 reason reason NN 6804 3337 47 and and CC 6804 3337 48 causes cause NNS 6804 3337 49 of of IN 6804 3337 50 things thing NNS 6804 3337 51 . . . 6804 3338 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3338 2 form form VBP 6804 3338 3 simply simply RB 6804 3338 4 the the DT 6804 3338 5 introduction introduction NN 6804 3338 6 or or CC 6804 3338 7 prelude prelude NN 6804 3338 8 to to IN 6804 3338 9 Greek greek JJ 6804 3338 10 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3338 11 . . . 6804 3339 1 THE the DT 6804 3339 2 IONIC IONIC NNP 6804 3339 3 PHILOSOPHERS.--The philosophers.--the VBP 6804 3339 4 first first JJ 6804 3339 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3339 6 school school NN 6804 3339 7 of of IN 6804 3339 8 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3339 9 grew grow VBD 6804 3339 10 up up RP 6804 3339 11 in in IN 6804 3339 12 the the DT 6804 3339 13 cities city NNS 6804 3339 14 of of IN 6804 3339 15 Ionia Ionia NNP 6804 3339 16 , , , 6804 3339 17 in in IN 6804 3339 18 Asia Asia NNP 6804 3339 19 Minor Minor NNP 6804 3339 20 , , , 6804 3339 21 where where WRB 6804 3339 22 almost almost RB 6804 3339 23 all all DT 6804 3339 24 forms form NNS 6804 3339 25 of of IN 6804 3339 26 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3339 27 culture culture NN 6804 3339 28 seem seem VBP 6804 3339 29 to to TO 6804 3339 30 have have VB 6804 3339 31 had have VBN 6804 3339 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3339 33 beginning beginning NN 6804 3339 34 . . . 6804 3340 1 The the DT 6804 3340 2 founder founder NN 6804 3340 3 of of IN 6804 3340 4 the the DT 6804 3340 5 system system NN 6804 3340 6 was be VBD 6804 3340 7 Thales thale NNS 6804 3340 8 of of IN 6804 3340 9 Miletus Miletus NNP 6804 3340 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3340 11 about about RB 6804 3340 12 640 640 CD 6804 3340 13 - - HYPH 6804 3340 14 550 550 CD 6804 3340 15 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 3341 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3341 2 , , , 6804 3341 3 who who WP 6804 3341 4 was be VBD 6804 3341 5 followed follow VBN 6804 3341 6 by by IN 6804 3341 7 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 6804 3341 8 , , , 6804 3341 9 Anaximenes Anaximenes NNP 6804 3341 10 , , , 6804 3341 11 and and CC 6804 3341 12 Heraclitus Heraclitus NNP 6804 3341 13 . . . 6804 3342 1 One one CD 6804 3342 2 tenet tenet NN 6804 3342 3 held hold VBN 6804 3342 4 in in IN 6804 3342 5 common common JJ 6804 3342 6 by by IN 6804 3342 7 all all PDT 6804 3342 8 these these DT 6804 3342 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3342 10 was be VBD 6804 3342 11 that that DT 6804 3342 12 matter matter NN 6804 3342 13 and and CC 6804 3342 14 mind mind NN 6804 3342 15 are be VBP 6804 3342 16 inseparable inseparable JJ 6804 3342 17 ; ; : 6804 3342 18 or or CC 6804 3342 19 , , , 6804 3342 20 in in IN 6804 3342 21 other other JJ 6804 3342 22 words word NNS 6804 3342 23 , , , 6804 3342 24 that that IN 6804 3342 25 all all DT 6804 3342 26 matter matter NN 6804 3342 27 is be VBZ 6804 3342 28 animate animate JJ 6804 3342 29 . . . 6804 3343 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3343 2 never never RB 6804 3343 3 thought think VBD 6804 3343 4 of of IN 6804 3343 5 the the DT 6804 3343 6 soul soul NN 6804 3343 7 as as IN 6804 3343 8 something something NN 6804 3343 9 distinct distinct JJ 6804 3343 10 and and CC 6804 3343 11 separable separable JJ 6804 3343 12 from from IN 6804 3343 13 matter matter NN 6804 3343 14 as as IN 6804 3343 15 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3343 16 do do VBP 6804 3343 17 . . . 6804 3344 1 Even even RB 6804 3344 2 the the DT 6804 3344 3 soul soul NN 6804 3344 4 in in IN 6804 3344 5 Hades Hades NNP 6804 3344 6 was be VBD 6804 3344 7 conceived conceive VBN 6804 3344 8 as as IN 6804 3344 9 having have VBG 6804 3344 10 a a DT 6804 3344 11 body body NN 6804 3344 12 in in IN 6804 3344 13 every every DT 6804 3344 14 respect respect NN 6804 3344 15 like like IN 6804 3344 16 that that DT 6804 3344 17 the the DT 6804 3344 18 soul soul NN 6804 3344 19 possessed possess VBN 6804 3344 20 in in IN 6804 3344 21 the the DT 6804 3344 22 earthly earthly JJ 6804 3344 23 life life NN 6804 3344 24 , , , 6804 3344 25 only only RB 6804 3344 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3344 27 was be VBD 6804 3344 28 composed compose VBN 6804 3344 29 of of IN 6804 3344 30 a a DT 6804 3344 31 subtler subtler NN 6804 3344 32 substance substance NN 6804 3344 33 . . . 6804 3345 1 This this DT 6804 3345 2 conception conception NN 6804 3345 3 of of IN 6804 3345 4 matter matter NN 6804 3345 5 as as IN 6804 3345 6 being be VBG 6804 3345 7 alive alive JJ 6804 3345 8 will will MD 6804 3345 9 help help VB 6804 3345 10 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3345 11 to to TO 6804 3345 12 understand understand VB 6804 3345 13 Greek greek JJ 6804 3345 14 mythology mythology NN 6804 3345 15 , , , 6804 3345 16 which which WDT 6804 3345 17 , , , 6804 3345 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3345 19 will will MD 6804 3345 20 be be VB 6804 3345 21 remembered remember VBN 6804 3345 22 , , , 6804 3345 23 endowed endow VBN 6804 3345 24 trees tree NNS 6804 3345 25 , , , 6804 3345 26 rivers river NNS 6804 3345 27 , , , 6804 3345 28 springs spring NNS 6804 3345 29 , , , 6804 3345 30 clouds cloud NNS 6804 3345 31 , , , 6804 3345 32 the the DT 6804 3345 33 planets planet NNS 6804 3345 34 , , , 6804 3345 35 all all DT 6804 3345 36 physical physical JJ 6804 3345 37 objects object NNS 6804 3345 38 indeed indeed RB 6804 3345 39 , , , 6804 3345 40 with with IN 6804 3345 41 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 3345 42 and and CC 6804 3345 43 will will NN 6804 3345 44 . . . 6804 3346 1 PYTHAGORAS.--Pythagoras PYTHAGORAS.--Pythagoras NNP 6804 3346 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3346 3 about about RB 6804 3346 4 580 580 CD 6804 3346 5 - - SYM 6804 3346 6 500 500 CD 6804 3346 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3346 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3347 1 was be VBD 6804 3347 2 born bear VBN 6804 3347 3 on on IN 6804 3347 4 the the DT 6804 3347 5 island island NN 6804 3347 6 of of IN 6804 3347 7 Samos Samos NNP 6804 3347 8 , , , 6804 3347 9 whence whence NN 6804 3347 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3347 11 title title NN 6804 3347 12 of of IN 6804 3347 13 " " `` 6804 3347 14 Samian Samian NNP 6804 3347 15 Sage Sage NNP 6804 3347 16 . . . 6804 3347 17 " " '' 6804 3348 1 Probable probable JJ 6804 3348 2 tradition tradition NN 6804 3348 3 says say VBZ 6804 3348 4 that that IN 6804 3348 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3348 6 spent spend VBD 6804 3348 7 many many JJ 6804 3348 8 years year NNS 6804 3348 9 of of IN 6804 3348 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3348 11 early early JJ 6804 3348 12 life life NN 6804 3348 13 in in IN 6804 3348 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3348 15 , , , 6804 3348 16 where where WRB 6804 3348 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3348 18 became become VBD 6804 3348 19 versed versed JJ 6804 3348 20 in in IN 6804 3348 21 all all PDT 6804 3348 22 the the DT 6804 3348 23 mysteries mystery NNS 6804 3348 24 of of IN 6804 3348 25 the the DT 6804 3348 26 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 6804 3348 27 . . . 6804 3349 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3349 2 returned return VBD 6804 3349 3 to to IN 6804 3349 4 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3349 5 with with IN 6804 3349 6 a a DT 6804 3349 7 great great JJ 6804 3349 8 reputation reputation NN 6804 3349 9 , , , 6804 3349 10 and and CC 6804 3349 11 finally finally RB 6804 3349 12 settled settle VBN 6804 3349 13 at at IN 6804 3349 14 Crotona Crotona NNP 6804 3349 15 , , , 6804 3349 16 in in IN 6804 3349 17 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3349 18 . . . 6804 3350 1 Like like IN 6804 3350 2 many many JJ 6804 3350 3 another another DT 6804 3350 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3350 5 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3350 6 , , , 6804 3350 7 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 6804 3350 8 sought seek VBD 6804 3350 9 to to TO 6804 3350 10 increase increase VB 6804 3350 11 the the DT 6804 3350 12 reverence reverence NN 6804 3350 13 of of IN 6804 3350 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3350 15 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3350 16 for for IN 6804 3350 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3350 18 by by IN 6804 3350 19 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 6804 3350 20 of of IN 6804 3350 21 dress dress NN 6804 3350 22 and and CC 6804 3350 23 manner manner NN 6804 3350 24 . . . 6804 3351 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3351 2 uncut uncut JJ 6804 3351 3 hair hair NN 6804 3351 4 and and CC 6804 3351 5 beard beard NN 6804 3351 6 flowed flow VBD 6804 3351 7 down down RP 6804 3351 8 upon upon IN 6804 3351 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3351 10 shoulders shoulder NNS 6804 3351 11 and and CC 6804 3351 12 over over IN 6804 3351 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3351 14 breast breast NN 6804 3351 15 . . . 6804 3352 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3352 2 never never RB 6804 3352 3 smiled smile VBD 6804 3352 4 . . . 6804 3353 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3353 2 dress dress NN 6804 3353 3 was be VBD 6804 3353 4 a a DT 6804 3353 5 white white JJ 6804 3353 6 robe robe NN 6804 3353 7 , , , 6804 3353 8 with with IN 6804 3353 9 a a DT 6804 3353 10 golden golden JJ 6804 3353 11 crown crown NN 6804 3353 12 . . . 6804 3354 1 For for IN 6804 3354 2 the the DT 6804 3354 3 first first JJ 6804 3354 4 years year NNS 6804 3354 5 of of IN 6804 3354 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3354 7 novitiate novitiate NN 6804 3354 8 , , , 6804 3354 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3354 10 pupils pupil NNS 6804 3354 11 were be VBD 6804 3354 12 not not RB 6804 3354 13 allowed allow VBN 6804 3354 14 to to TO 6804 3354 15 look look VB 6804 3354 16 upon upon IN 6804 3354 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3354 18 master master NN 6804 3354 19 . . . 6804 3355 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3355 2 listened listen VBD 6804 3355 3 to to IN 6804 3355 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3355 5 lectures lecture NNS 6804 3355 6 from from IN 6804 3355 7 behind behind IN 6804 3355 8 a a DT 6804 3355 9 curtain curtain NN 6804 3355 10 . . . 6804 3356 1 _ _ NNP 6804 3356 2 Ipse Ipse NNP 6804 3356 3 dixit dixit NNS 6804 3356 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3356 5 , , , 6804 3356 6 " " '' 6804 3356 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3356 8 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3356 9 said say VBD 6804 3356 10 so so RB 6804 3356 11 , , , 6804 3356 12 " " `` 6804 3356 13 was be VBD 6804 3356 14 the the DT 6804 3356 15 only only JJ 6804 3356 16 argument argument NN 6804 3356 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3356 18 must must MD 6804 3356 19 employ employ VB 6804 3356 20 in in IN 6804 3356 21 debate debate NN 6804 3356 22 . . . 6804 3357 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3357 2 is be VBZ 6804 3357 3 to to IN 6804 3357 4 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 6804 3357 5 , , , 6804 3357 6 according accord VBG 6804 3357 7 to to IN 6804 3357 8 legend legend NN 6804 3357 9 , , , 6804 3357 10 that that IN 6804 3357 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3357 12 are be VBP 6804 3357 13 indebted indebted JJ 6804 3357 14 for for IN 6804 3357 15 the the DT 6804 3357 16 word word NN 6804 3357 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3357 18 philosopher philosopher RB 6804 3357 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3357 20 . . . 6804 3358 1 Being be VBG 6804 3358 2 asked ask VBN 6804 3358 3 of of IN 6804 3358 4 what what WP 6804 3358 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3358 6 was be VBD 6804 3358 7 master master NN 6804 3358 8 , , , 6804 3358 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3358 10 replied reply VBD 6804 3358 11 that that IN 6804 3358 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3358 13 was be VBD 6804 3358 14 simply simply RB 6804 3358 15 a a DT 6804 3358 16 " " `` 6804 3358 17 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3358 18 , , , 6804 3358 19 " " '' 6804 3358 20 that that RB 6804 3358 21 is is RB 6804 3358 22 , , , 6804 3358 23 a a DT 6804 3358 24 " " `` 6804 3358 25 lover lover NN 6804 3358 26 of of IN 6804 3358 27 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 3358 28 . . . 6804 3358 29 " " '' 6804 3359 1 Pythagoras pythagora NNS 6804 3359 2 held hold VBD 6804 3359 3 views view NNS 6804 3359 4 of of IN 6804 3359 5 the the DT 6804 3359 6 solar solar JJ 6804 3359 7 system system NN 6804 3359 8 that that WDT 6804 3359 9 anticipated anticipate VBN 6804 3359 10 by by IN 6804 3359 11 two two CD 6804 3359 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 3359 13 years year NNS 6804 3359 14 those those DT 6804 3359 15 of of IN 6804 3359 16 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 6804 3359 17 and and CC 6804 3359 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3359 19 school school NN 6804 3359 20 . . . 6804 3360 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3360 2 taught teach VBD 6804 3360 3 , , , 6804 3360 4 only only RB 6804 3360 5 to to IN 6804 3360 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3360 7 most most JJS 6804 3360 8 select select JJ 6804 3360 9 pupils pupil NNS 6804 3360 10 however however RB 6804 3360 11 , , , 6804 3360 12 that that IN 6804 3360 13 the the DT 6804 3360 14 earth earth NN 6804 3360 15 is be VBZ 6804 3360 16 a a DT 6804 3360 17 sphere sphere NN 6804 3360 18 ; ; : 6804 3360 19 and and CC 6804 3360 20 that that IN 6804 3360 21 , , , 6804 3360 22 like like IN 6804 3360 23 the the DT 6804 3360 24 other other JJ 6804 3360 25 planets planet NNS 6804 3360 26 , , , 6804 3360 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3360 28 revolves revolve VBZ 6804 3360 29 about about IN 6804 3360 30 a a DT 6804 3360 31 central central JJ 6804 3360 32 globe globe NN 6804 3360 33 of of IN 6804 3360 34 fire fire NN 6804 3360 35 . . . 6804 3361 1 From from IN 6804 3361 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3361 3 comes come VBZ 6804 3361 4 the the DT 6804 3361 5 pretty pretty JJ 6804 3361 6 conceit conceit NN 6804 3361 7 of of IN 6804 3361 8 the the DT 6804 3361 9 " " `` 6804 3361 10 music music NN 6804 3361 11 of of IN 6804 3361 12 the the DT 6804 3361 13 spheres sphere NNS 6804 3361 14 . . . 6804 3361 15 " " '' 6804 3362 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3362 2 imagined imagine VBD 6804 3362 3 that that IN 6804 3362 4 the the DT 6804 3362 5 heavenly heavenly JJ 6804 3362 6 spheres sphere NNS 6804 3362 7 , , , 6804 3362 8 by by IN 6804 3362 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3362 10 swift swift JJ 6804 3362 11 , , , 6804 3362 12 rolling roll VBG 6804 3362 13 motions motion NNS 6804 3362 14 , , , 6804 3362 15 produced produce VBD 6804 3362 16 musical musical JJ 6804 3362 17 notes note NNS 6804 3362 18 , , , 6804 3362 19 which which WDT 6804 3362 20 united unite VBD 6804 3362 21 in in IN 6804 3362 22 a a DT 6804 3362 23 celestial celestial JJ 6804 3362 24 melody melody NN 6804 3362 25 , , , 6804 3362 26 too too RB 6804 3362 27 refined refined JJ 6804 3362 28 , , , 6804 3362 29 however however RB 6804 3362 30 , , , 6804 3362 31 for for IN 6804 3362 32 human human JJ 6804 3362 33 ears ear NNS 6804 3362 34 . . . 6804 3363 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3363 2 taught teach VBD 6804 3363 3 the the DT 6804 3363 4 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 3363 5 of of IN 6804 3363 6 the the DT 6804 3363 7 transmigration transmigration NN 6804 3363 8 of of IN 6804 3363 9 souls soul NNS 6804 3363 10 , , , 6804 3363 11 an an DT 6804 3363 12 idea idea NN 6804 3363 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3363 14 had have VBD 6804 3363 15 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 3363 16 brought bring VBN 6804 3363 17 from from IN 6804 3363 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3363 19 . . . 6804 3364 1 Because because IN 6804 3364 2 of of IN 6804 3364 3 this this DT 6804 3364 4 belief belief NN 6804 3364 5 the the DT 6804 3364 6 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 6804 3364 7 were be VBD 6804 3364 8 strict strict JJ 6804 3364 9 vegetarians vegetarian NNS 6804 3364 10 , , , 6804 3364 11 abstaining abstain VBG 6804 3364 12 religiously religiously RB 6804 3364 13 from from IN 6804 3364 14 the the DT 6804 3364 15 use use NN 6804 3364 16 of of IN 6804 3364 17 all all DT 6804 3364 18 animal animal NN 6804 3364 19 food food NN 6804 3364 20 . . . 6804 3365 1 ANAXAGORAS.--Anaxagoras ANAXAGORAS.--Anaxagoras NNP 6804 3365 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3365 3 499 499 CD 6804 3365 4 - - SYM 6804 3365 5 427 427 CD 6804 3365 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3365 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3366 1 was be VBD 6804 3366 2 the the DT 6804 3366 3 first first JJ 6804 3366 4 Greek greek JJ 6804 3366 5 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3366 6 who who WP 6804 3366 7 made make VBD 6804 3366 8 _ _ NNP 6804 3366 9 mind mind NN 6804 3366 10 _ _ NNP 6804 3366 11 , , , 6804 3366 12 instead instead RB 6804 3366 13 of of IN 6804 3366 14 necessity necessity NN 6804 3366 15 or or CC 6804 3366 16 chance chance NN 6804 3366 17 , , , 6804 3366 18 the the DT 6804 3366 19 arranging arranging NN 6804 3366 20 and and CC 6804 3366 21 harmonizing harmonize VBG 6804 3366 22 force force NN 6804 3366 23 of of IN 6804 3366 24 the the DT 6804 3366 25 universe universe NN 6804 3366 26 . . . 6804 3367 1 " " `` 6804 3367 2 Reason reason NN 6804 3367 3 rules rule VBZ 6804 3367 4 the the DT 6804 3367 5 world world NN 6804 3367 6 " " '' 6804 3367 7 was be VBD 6804 3367 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3367 9 first first JJ 6804 3367 10 maxim maxim NN 6804 3367 11 . . . 6804 3368 1 Anaxagoras Anaxagoras NNP 6804 3368 2 was be VBD 6804 3368 3 the the DT 6804 3368 4 teacher teacher NN 6804 3368 5 in in IN 6804 3368 6 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3368 7 of of IN 6804 3368 8 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 3368 9 , , , 6804 3368 10 and and CC 6804 3368 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3368 12 is be VBZ 6804 3368 13 certain certain JJ 6804 3368 14 that that IN 6804 3368 15 that that DT 6804 3368 16 statesman statesman NN 6804 3368 17 was be VBD 6804 3368 18 greatly greatly RB 6804 3368 19 influenced influence VBN 6804 3368 20 by by IN 6804 3368 21 the the DT 6804 3368 22 liberal liberal JJ 6804 3368 23 views view NNS 6804 3368 24 of of IN 6804 3368 25 the the DT 6804 3368 26 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3368 27 ; ; : 6804 3368 28 for for IN 6804 3368 29 in in IN 6804 3368 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3368 31 general general JJ 6804 3368 32 conceptions conception NNS 6804 3368 33 of of IN 6804 3368 34 the the DT 6804 3368 35 universe universe NN 6804 3368 36 , , , 6804 3368 37 Anaxagoras Anaxagoras NNP 6804 3368 38 was be VBD 6804 3368 39 far far RB 6804 3368 40 in in IN 6804 3368 41 advance advance NN 6804 3368 42 of of IN 6804 3368 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3368 44 age age NN 6804 3368 45 . . . 6804 3369 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3369 2 ventured venture VBD 6804 3369 3 to to TO 6804 3369 4 believe believe VB 6804 3369 5 that that IN 6804 3369 6 the the DT 6804 3369 7 moon moon NN 6804 3369 8 was be VBD 6804 3369 9 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 3369 10 like like IN 6804 3369 11 the the DT 6804 3369 12 earth earth NN 6804 3369 13 , , , 6804 3369 14 and and CC 6804 3369 15 inhabited inhabit VBD 6804 3369 16 ; ; : 6804 3369 17 and and CC 6804 3369 18 taught teach VBD 6804 3369 19 that that IN 6804 3369 20 the the DT 6804 3369 21 sun sun NN 6804 3369 22 was be VBD 6804 3369 23 not not RB 6804 3369 24 a a DT 6804 3369 25 god god NN 6804 3369 26 , , , 6804 3369 27 but but CC 6804 3369 28 a a DT 6804 3369 29 glowing glowing JJ 6804 3369 30 rock rock NN 6804 3369 31 , , , 6804 3369 32 as as IN 6804 3369 33 large large JJ 6804 3369 34 , , , 6804 3369 35 probably probably RB 6804 3369 36 , , , 6804 3369 37 as as IN 6804 3369 38 the the DT 6804 3369 39 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 6804 3369 40 . . . 6804 3370 1 But but CC 6804 3370 2 for for IN 6804 3370 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3370 4 audacity audacity NN 6804 3370 5 , , , 6804 3370 6 the the DT 6804 3370 7 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3370 8 suffered suffer VBD 6804 3370 9 the the DT 6804 3370 10 fate fate NN 6804 3370 11 of of IN 6804 3370 12 Galileo Galileo NNP 6804 3370 13 in in IN 6804 3370 14 a a DT 6804 3370 15 later later JJ 6804 3370 16 age age NN 6804 3370 17 ; ; : 6804 3370 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3370 19 was be VBD 6804 3370 20 charged charge VBN 6804 3370 21 with with IN 6804 3370 22 impiety impiety NN 6804 3370 23 and and CC 6804 3370 24 exiled exile VBN 6804 3370 25 . . . 6804 3371 1 Yet yet RB 6804 3371 2 this this DT 6804 3371 3 did do VBD 6804 3371 4 not not RB 6804 3371 5 disturb disturb VB 6804 3371 6 the the DT 6804 3371 7 serenity serenity NN 6804 3371 8 of of IN 6804 3371 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3371 10 mind mind NN 6804 3371 11 . . . 6804 3372 1 In in IN 6804 3372 2 banishment banishment NN 6804 3372 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3372 4 said say VBD 6804 3372 5 , , , 6804 3372 6 " " `` 6804 3372 7 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3372 8 is be VBZ 6804 3372 9 not not RB 6804 3372 10 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3372 11 who who WP 6804 3372 12 have have VBP 6804 3372 13 lost lose VBN 6804 3372 14 the the DT 6804 3372 15 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3372 16 , , , 6804 3372 17 but but CC 6804 3372 18 the the DT 6804 3372 19 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3372 20 who who WP 6804 3372 21 have have VBP 6804 3372 22 lost lose VBN 6804 3372 23 me -PRON- PRP 6804 3372 24 . . . 6804 3372 25 " " '' 6804 3373 1 EMPEDOCLES EMPEDOCLES NNP 6804 3373 2 AND and CC 6804 3373 3 DEMOCRITUS.--In DEMOCRITUS.--In VBZ 6804 3373 4 the the DT 6804 3373 5 teachings teaching NNS 6804 3373 6 of of IN 6804 3373 7 Empedocles Empedocles NNP 6804 3373 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3373 9 about about RB 6804 3373 10 492 492 CD 6804 3373 11 - - SYM 6804 3373 12 432 432 CD 6804 3373 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3373 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3374 1 and and CC 6804 3374 2 Democritus Democritus NNP 6804 3374 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3374 4 about about RB 6804 3374 5 460 460 CD 6804 3374 6 - - SYM 6804 3374 7 370 370 CD 6804 3374 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3374 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3375 1 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3375 2 meet meet VBP 6804 3375 3 with with IN 6804 3375 4 many many JJ 6804 3375 5 speculations speculation NNS 6804 3375 6 respecting respect VBG 6804 3375 7 the the DT 6804 3375 8 constitution constitution NN 6804 3375 9 of of IN 6804 3375 10 matter matter NN 6804 3375 11 and and CC 6804 3375 12 the the DT 6804 3375 13 origin origin NN 6804 3375 14 of of IN 6804 3375 15 things thing NNS 6804 3375 16 which which WDT 6804 3375 17 are be VBP 6804 3375 18 startlingly startlingly RB 6804 3375 19 similar similar JJ 6804 3375 20 to to IN 6804 3375 21 some some DT 6804 3375 22 of of IN 6804 3375 23 the the DT 6804 3375 24 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3375 25 held hold VBN 6804 3375 26 by by IN 6804 3375 27 modern modern JJ 6804 3375 28 scientists scientist NNS 6804 3375 29 . . . 6804 3376 1 Empedocles empedocle NNS 6804 3376 2 , , , 6804 3376 3 with with IN 6804 3376 4 the the DT 6804 3376 5 evolutionists evolutionist NNS 6804 3376 6 of of IN 6804 3376 7 to to IN 6804 3376 8 - - HYPH 6804 3376 9 day day NN 6804 3376 10 , , , 6804 3376 11 taught teach VBD 6804 3376 12 that that IN 6804 3376 13 the the DT 6804 3376 14 higher high JJR 6804 3376 15 forms form NNS 6804 3376 16 of of IN 6804 3376 17 life life NN 6804 3376 18 arise arise VBP 6804 3376 19 out out IN 6804 3376 20 of of IN 6804 3376 21 the the DT 6804 3376 22 lower low JJR 6804 3376 23 ; ; : 6804 3376 24 Democritus Democritus NNP 6804 3376 25 conceived conceive VBD 6804 3376 26 all all DT 6804 3376 27 things thing NNS 6804 3376 28 to to TO 6804 3376 29 be be VB 6804 3376 30 composed compose VBN 6804 3376 31 of of IN 6804 3376 32 invisible invisible JJ 6804 3376 33 atoms atom NNS 6804 3376 34 , , , 6804 3376 35 all all RB 6804 3376 36 alike alike RB 6804 3376 37 in in IN 6804 3376 38 quality quality NN 6804 3376 39 , , , 6804 3376 40 but but CC 6804 3376 41 differing differ VBG 6804 3376 42 in in IN 6804 3376 43 form form NN 6804 3376 44 and and CC 6804 3376 45 combination combination NN 6804 3376 46 . . . 6804 3377 1 THE the DT 6804 3377 2 SOPHISTS.--The SOPHISTS.--The `` 6804 3377 3 Sophists Sophists NNPS 6804 3377 4 , , , 6804 3377 5 of of IN 6804 3377 6 whom whom WP 6804 3377 7 the the DT 6804 3377 8 most most RBS 6804 3377 9 noted note VBN 6804 3377 10 were be VBD 6804 3377 11 Protagoras Protagoras NNP 6804 3377 12 , , , 6804 3377 13 Gorgias Gorgias NNP 6804 3377 14 , , , 6804 3377 15 and and CC 6804 3377 16 Prodicus Prodicus NNP 6804 3377 17 , , , 6804 3377 18 were be VBD 6804 3377 19 a a DT 6804 3377 20 class class NN 6804 3377 21 of of IN 6804 3377 22 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3377 23 or or CC 6804 3377 24 teachers teacher NNS 6804 3377 25 who who WP 6804 3377 26 gave give VBD 6804 3377 27 instruction instruction NN 6804 3377 28 in in IN 6804 3377 29 rhetoric rhetoric NN 6804 3377 30 and and CC 6804 3377 31 the the DT 6804 3377 32 art art NN 6804 3377 33 of of IN 6804 3377 34 disputation disputation NN 6804 3377 35 . . . 6804 3378 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3378 2 travelled travel VBD 6804 3378 3 about about IN 6804 3378 4 from from IN 6804 3378 5 city city NN 6804 3378 6 to to IN 6804 3378 7 city city NN 6804 3378 8 , , , 6804 3378 9 and and CC 6804 3378 10 contrary contrary RB 6804 3378 11 to to IN 6804 3378 12 the the DT 6804 3378 13 usual usual JJ 6804 3378 14 custom custom NN 6804 3378 15 of of IN 6804 3378 16 the the DT 6804 3378 17 Greek greek JJ 6804 3378 18 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3378 19 , , , 6804 3378 20 took take VBD 6804 3378 21 fees fee NNS 6804 3378 22 from from IN 6804 3378 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3378 24 pupils pupil NNS 6804 3378 25 . . . 6804 3379 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3379 2 were be VBD 6804 3379 3 shallow shallow JJ 6804 3379 4 but but CC 6804 3379 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 3379 6 men man NNS 6804 3379 7 , , , 6804 3379 8 caring care VBG 6804 3379 9 more more JJR 6804 3379 10 for for IN 6804 3379 11 the the DT 6804 3379 12 dress dress NN 6804 3379 13 in in IN 6804 3379 14 which which WDT 6804 3379 15 the the DT 6804 3379 16 thought thought NN 6804 3379 17 was be VBD 6804 3379 18 arrayed array VBN 6804 3379 19 than than IN 6804 3379 20 for for IN 6804 3379 21 the the DT 6804 3379 22 thought thought NN 6804 3379 23 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 3379 24 , , , 6804 3379 25 more more JJR 6804 3379 26 for for IN 6804 3379 27 victory victory NN 6804 3379 28 than than IN 6804 3379 29 for for IN 6804 3379 30 truth truth NN 6804 3379 31 ; ; : 6804 3379 32 and and CC 6804 3379 33 some some DT 6804 3379 34 of of IN 6804 3379 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3379 36 inculcated inculcate VBD 6804 3379 37 a a DT 6804 3379 38 selfish selfish JJ 6804 3379 39 morality morality NN 6804 3379 40 . . . 6804 3380 1 The the DT 6804 3380 2 better well JJR 6804 3380 3 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3380 4 of of IN 6804 3380 5 the the DT 6804 3380 6 time time NN 6804 3380 7 despised despise VBD 6804 3380 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3380 9 , , , 6804 3380 10 and and CC 6804 3380 11 applied apply VBD 6804 3380 12 to to IN 6804 3380 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3380 14 many many JJ 6804 3380 15 harsh harsh JJ 6804 3380 16 epithets epithet NNS 6804 3380 17 , , , 6804 3380 18 taunting taunt VBG 6804 3380 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3380 20 with with IN 6804 3380 21 selling sell VBG 6804 3380 22 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 3380 23 , , , 6804 3380 24 and and CC 6804 3380 25 accusing accuse VBG 6804 3380 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3380 27 of of IN 6804 3380 28 boasting boast VBG 6804 3380 29 that that WDT 6804 3380 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3380 31 could could MD 6804 3380 32 " " `` 6804 3380 33 make make VB 6804 3380 34 the the DT 6804 3380 35 worse bad JJR 6804 3380 36 appear appear VB 6804 3380 37 the the DT 6804 3380 38 better well JJR 6804 3380 39 reason reason NN 6804 3380 40 . . . 6804 3380 41 " " '' 6804 3381 1 SOCRATES.--Volumes SOCRATES.--Volumes NNP 6804 3381 2 would would MD 6804 3381 3 not not RB 6804 3381 4 contain contain VB 6804 3381 5 what what WP 6804 3381 6 would would MD 6804 3381 7 be be VB 6804 3381 8 both both CC 6804 3381 9 instructive instructive JJ 6804 3381 10 and and CC 6804 3381 11 interesting interesting JJ 6804 3381 12 respecting respect VBG 6804 3381 13 the the DT 6804 3381 14 lives life NNS 6804 3381 15 and and CC 6804 3381 16 works work NNS 6804 3381 17 of of IN 6804 3381 18 the the DT 6804 3381 19 three three CD 6804 3381 20 great great JJ 6804 3381 21 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3381 22 Socrates Socrates NNPS 6804 3381 23 , , , 6804 3381 24 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3381 25 , , , 6804 3381 26 and and CC 6804 3381 27 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3381 28 . . . 6804 3382 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3382 2 can can MD 6804 3382 3 , , , 6804 3382 4 however however RB 6804 3382 5 , , , 6804 3382 6 accord accord VB 6804 3382 7 to to IN 6804 3382 8 each each DT 6804 3382 9 only only RB 6804 3382 10 a a DT 6804 3382 11 few few JJ 6804 3382 12 words word NNS 6804 3382 13 . . . 6804 3383 1 Of of IN 6804 3383 2 these these DT 6804 3383 3 three three CD 6804 3383 4 eminent eminent JJ 6804 3383 5 thinkers thinker NNS 6804 3383 6 , , , 6804 3383 7 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3383 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3383 9 469 469 CD 6804 3383 10 - - SYM 6804 3383 11 399 399 CD 6804 3383 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3384 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3384 2 , , , 6804 3384 3 though though IN 6804 3384 4 surpassed surpass VBN 6804 3384 5 in in IN 6804 3384 6 grasp grasp NNP 6804 3384 7 and and CC 6804 3384 8 power power NN 6804 3384 9 of of IN 6804 3384 10 intellect intellect NN 6804 3384 11 by by IN 6804 3384 12 both both DT 6804 3384 13 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3384 14 and and CC 6804 3384 15 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3384 16 , , , 6804 3384 17 has have VBZ 6804 3384 18 the the DT 6804 3384 19 firmest firm JJS 6804 3384 20 hold hold NN 6804 3384 21 upon upon IN 6804 3384 22 the the DT 6804 3384 23 affections affection NNS 6804 3384 24 of of IN 6804 3384 25 the the DT 6804 3384 26 world world NN 6804 3384 27 . . . 6804 3385 1 Nature nature NN 6804 3385 2 , , , 6804 3385 3 while while IN 6804 3385 4 generous generous JJ 6804 3385 5 to to IN 6804 3385 6 the the DT 6804 3385 7 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3385 8 in in IN 6804 3385 9 the the DT 6804 3385 10 gifts gift NNS 6804 3385 11 of of IN 6804 3385 12 soul soul NN 6804 3385 13 , , , 6804 3385 14 was be VBD 6804 3385 15 unkind unkind JJ 6804 3385 16 to to IN 6804 3385 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3385 18 in in IN 6804 3385 19 the the DT 6804 3385 20 matter matter NN 6804 3385 21 of of IN 6804 3385 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3385 23 person person NN 6804 3385 24 . . . 6804 3386 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3386 2 face face NN 6804 3386 3 was be VBD 6804 3386 4 ugly ugly JJ 6804 3386 5 as as IN 6804 3386 6 a a DT 6804 3386 7 satyr satyr NN 6804 3386 8 's 's POS 6804 3386 9 , , , 6804 3386 10 and and CC 6804 3386 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3386 12 had have VBD 6804 3386 13 an an DT 6804 3386 14 awkward awkward NN 6804 3386 15 , , , 6804 3386 16 shambling shamble VBG 6804 3386 17 walk walk NN 6804 3386 18 , , , 6804 3386 19 so so IN 6804 3386 20 that that IN 6804 3386 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3386 22 invited invite VBD 6804 3386 23 the the DT 6804 3386 24 shafts shaft NNS 6804 3386 25 of of IN 6804 3386 26 the the DT 6804 3386 27 comic comic JJ 6804 3386 28 poets poet NNS 6804 3386 29 of of IN 6804 3386 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3386 31 time time NN 6804 3386 32 . . . 6804 3387 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3387 2 loved love VBD 6804 3387 3 to to TO 6804 3387 4 gather gather VB 6804 3387 5 a a DT 6804 3387 6 little little JJ 6804 3387 7 circle circle NN 6804 3387 8 about about IN 6804 3387 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3387 10 in in IN 6804 3387 11 the the DT 6804 3387 12 Agora Agora NNP 6804 3387 13 or or CC 6804 3387 14 in in IN 6804 3387 15 the the DT 6804 3387 16 streets street NNS 6804 3387 17 , , , 6804 3387 18 and and CC 6804 3387 19 then then RB 6804 3387 20 to to TO 6804 3387 21 draw draw VB 6804 3387 22 out out RP 6804 3387 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3387 24 listeners listener NNS 6804 3387 25 by by IN 6804 3387 26 a a DT 6804 3387 27 series series NN 6804 3387 28 of of IN 6804 3387 29 ingenious ingenious JJ 6804 3387 30 questions question NNS 6804 3387 31 . . . 6804 3388 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3388 2 method method NN 6804 3388 3 was be VBD 6804 3388 4 so so RB 6804 3388 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 3388 6 to to IN 6804 3388 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3388 8 that that IN 6804 3388 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3388 10 has have VBZ 6804 3388 11 received receive VBN 6804 3388 12 the the DT 6804 3388 13 designation designation NN 6804 3388 14 of of IN 6804 3388 15 the the DT 6804 3388 16 " " `` 6804 3388 17 Socratic socratic JJ 6804 3388 18 dialogue dialogue NN 6804 3388 19 . . . 6804 3388 20 " " '' 6804 3389 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3389 2 has have VBZ 6804 3389 3 very very RB 6804 3389 4 happily happily RB 6804 3389 5 been be VBN 6804 3389 6 called call VBN 6804 3389 7 an an DT 6804 3389 8 _ _ NNP 6804 3389 9 educator educator NN 6804 3389 10 _ _ NNP 6804 3389 11 , , , 6804 3389 12 as as IN 6804 3389 13 opposed oppose VBN 6804 3389 14 to to IN 6804 3389 15 an an DT 6804 3389 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3389 17 instructor instructor NN 6804 3389 18 _ _ NNP 6804 3389 19 . . . 6804 3390 1 In in IN 6804 3390 2 the the DT 6804 3390 3 young young JJ 6804 3390 4 men man NNS 6804 3390 5 of of IN 6804 3390 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3390 7 time time NN 6804 3390 8 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3390 9 found find VBD 6804 3390 10 many many JJ 6804 3390 11 devoted devoted JJ 6804 3390 12 pupils pupil NNS 6804 3390 13 . . . 6804 3391 1 The the DT 6804 3391 2 youthful youthful JJ 6804 3391 3 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 6804 3391 4 declared declare VBD 6804 3391 5 that that IN 6804 3391 6 " " `` 6804 3391 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3391 8 was be VBD 6804 3391 9 forced force VBN 6804 3391 10 to to TO 6804 3391 11 stop stop VB 6804 3391 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3391 13 ears ear NNS 6804 3391 14 and and CC 6804 3391 15 flee flee VB 6804 3391 16 away away RB 6804 3391 17 , , , 6804 3391 18 that that IN 6804 3391 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3391 20 might may MD 6804 3391 21 not not RB 6804 3391 22 sit sit VB 6804 3391 23 down down RP 6804 3391 24 by by IN 6804 3391 25 the the DT 6804 3391 26 side side NN 6804 3391 27 of of IN 6804 3391 28 Socrates Socrates NNPS 6804 3391 29 and and CC 6804 3391 30 grow grow VB 6804 3391 31 old old JJ 6804 3391 32 in in IN 6804 3391 33 listening listening NN 6804 3391 34 . . . 6804 3391 35 " " '' 6804 3392 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3392 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3392 3 : : : 6804 3392 4 SOCRATES SOCRATES NNP 6804 3392 5 . . . 6804 3392 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3393 1 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3393 2 was be VBD 6804 3393 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 3393 4 in in IN 6804 3393 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3393 6 domestic domestic JJ 6804 3393 7 relations relation NNS 6804 3393 8 . . . 6804 3394 1 Xanthippe Xanthippe NNP 6804 3394 2 , , , 6804 3394 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3394 4 wife wife NN 6804 3394 5 , , , 6804 3394 6 seems seem VBZ 6804 3394 7 to to TO 6804 3394 8 have have VB 6804 3394 9 been be VBN 6804 3394 10 of of IN 6804 3394 11 a a DT 6804 3394 12 practical practical JJ 6804 3394 13 turn turn NN 6804 3394 14 of of IN 6804 3394 15 mind mind NN 6804 3394 16 , , , 6804 3394 17 and and CC 6804 3394 18 unable unable JJ 6804 3394 19 to to TO 6804 3394 20 sympathize sympathize VB 6804 3394 21 with with IN 6804 3394 22 the the DT 6804 3394 23 abstracted abstract VBN 6804 3394 24 ways way NNS 6804 3394 25 of of IN 6804 3394 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3394 27 husband husband NN 6804 3394 28 . . . 6804 3395 1 This this DT 6804 3395 2 great great JJ 6804 3395 3 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3395 4 believed believe VBD 6804 3395 5 that that IN 6804 3395 6 the the DT 6804 3395 7 proper proper JJ 6804 3395 8 study study NN 6804 3395 9 of of IN 6804 3395 10 mankind mankind NN 6804 3395 11 is be VBZ 6804 3395 12 man man NN 6804 3395 13 , , , 6804 3395 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3395 15 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3395 16 maxim maxim NN 6804 3395 17 being be VBG 6804 3395 18 " " `` 6804 3395 19 Know know VB 6804 3395 20 Thyself Thyself NNP 6804 3395 21 " " '' 6804 3395 22 ; ; : 6804 3395 23 hence hence RB 6804 3395 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3395 25 is be VBZ 6804 3395 26 said say VBN 6804 3395 27 to to TO 6804 3395 28 have have VB 6804 3395 29 brought bring VBN 6804 3395 30 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3395 31 from from IN 6804 3395 32 the the DT 6804 3395 33 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 3395 34 and and CC 6804 3395 35 introduced introduce VBD 6804 3395 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3395 37 to to IN 6804 3395 38 the the DT 6804 3395 39 homes home NNS 6804 3395 40 of of IN 6804 3395 41 men man NNS 6804 3395 42 . . . 6804 3396 1 Socrates socrate NNS 6804 3396 2 held hold VBD 6804 3396 3 the the DT 6804 3396 4 Sophists sophist NNS 6804 3396 5 in in IN 6804 3396 6 aversion aversion NN 6804 3396 7 , , , 6804 3396 8 and and CC 6804 3396 9 in in IN 6804 3396 10 opposition opposition NN 6804 3396 11 to to IN 6804 3396 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3396 13 selfish selfish JJ 6804 3396 14 expediency expediency NN 6804 3396 15 taught teach VBD 6804 3396 16 the the DT 6804 3396 17 purest pure JJS 6804 3396 18 system system NN 6804 3396 19 of of IN 6804 3396 20 morals moral NNS 6804 3396 21 that that WDT 6804 3396 22 the the DT 6804 3396 23 world world NN 6804 3396 24 had have VBD 6804 3396 25 yet yet RB 6804 3396 26 known know VBN 6804 3396 27 , , , 6804 3396 28 and and CC 6804 3396 29 which which WDT 6804 3396 30 has have VBZ 6804 3396 31 been be VBN 6804 3396 32 surpassed surpass VBN 6804 3396 33 only only RB 6804 3396 34 by by IN 6804 3396 35 the the DT 6804 3396 36 precepts precept NNS 6804 3396 37 of of IN 6804 3396 38 the the DT 6804 3396 39 Great Great NNP 6804 3396 40 Teacher teacher NN 6804 3396 41 . . . 6804 3397 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3397 2 thought think VBD 6804 3397 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3397 4 to to TO 6804 3397 5 be be VB 6804 3397 6 restrained restrain VBN 6804 3397 7 from from IN 6804 3397 8 entering enter VBG 6804 3397 9 upon upon IN 6804 3397 10 what what WP 6804 3397 11 was be VBD 6804 3397 12 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 6804 3397 13 or or CC 6804 3397 14 wrong wrong JJ 6804 3397 15 by by IN 6804 3397 16 a a DT 6804 3397 17 tutelary tutelary JJ 6804 3397 18 spirit spirit NN 6804 3397 19 . . . 6804 3398 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3398 2 believed believe VBD 6804 3398 3 in in IN 6804 3398 4 the the DT 6804 3398 5 immortality immortality NN 6804 3398 6 of of IN 6804 3398 7 the the DT 6804 3398 8 soul soul NN 6804 3398 9 and and CC 6804 3398 10 in in IN 6804 3398 11 a a DT 6804 3398 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 3398 13 Ruler Ruler NNP 6804 3398 14 of of IN 6804 3398 15 the the DT 6804 3398 16 universe universe NN 6804 3398 17 , , , 6804 3398 18 but but CC 6804 3398 19 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 3398 20 spoke speak VBD 6804 3398 21 slightingly slightingly RB 6804 3398 22 of of IN 6804 3398 23 the the DT 6804 3398 24 temples temple NNS 6804 3398 25 and and CC 6804 3398 26 the the DT 6804 3398 27 popular popular JJ 6804 3398 28 deities deity NNS 6804 3398 29 . . . 6804 3399 1 This this DT 6804 3399 2 led lead VBD 6804 3399 3 to to IN 6804 3399 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3399 5 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 3399 6 on on IN 6804 3399 7 the the DT 6804 3399 8 double double JJ 6804 3399 9 charge charge NN 6804 3399 10 of of IN 6804 3399 11 blasphemy blasphemy NN 6804 3399 12 and and CC 6804 3399 13 of of IN 6804 3399 14 corrupting corrupt VBG 6804 3399 15 the the DT 6804 3399 16 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3399 17 youth youth NN 6804 3399 18 . . . 6804 3400 1 The the DT 6804 3400 2 fact fact NN 6804 3400 3 that that IN 6804 3400 4 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNP 6804 3400 5 had have VBD 6804 3400 6 been be VBN 6804 3400 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3400 8 pupil pupil NN 6804 3400 9 was be VBD 6804 3400 10 used use VBN 6804 3400 11 to to TO 6804 3400 12 prove prove VB 6804 3400 13 the the DT 6804 3400 14 demoralizing demoralizing JJ 6804 3400 15 tendency tendency NN 6804 3400 16 of of IN 6804 3400 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3400 18 teachings teaching NNS 6804 3400 19 . . . 6804 3401 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3401 2 was be VBD 6804 3401 3 condemned condemn VBN 6804 3401 4 to to TO 6804 3401 5 drink drink VB 6804 3401 6 the the DT 6804 3401 7 fatal fatal JJ 6804 3401 8 hemlock hemlock NN 6804 3401 9 . . . 6804 3402 1 The the DT 6804 3402 2 night night NN 6804 3402 3 before before IN 6804 3402 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3402 5 death death NN 6804 3402 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3402 7 spent spend VBD 6804 3402 8 with with IN 6804 3402 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3402 10 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3402 11 , , , 6804 3402 12 discoursing discourse VBG 6804 3402 13 on on IN 6804 3402 14 the the DT 6804 3402 15 immortality immortality NN 6804 3402 16 of of IN 6804 3402 17 the the DT 6804 3402 18 soul soul NN 6804 3402 19 . . . 6804 3403 1 PLATO.--Plato PLATO.--Plato NNP 6804 3403 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3403 3 429 429 CD 6804 3403 4 - - HYPH 6804 3403 5 348 348 CD 6804 3403 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3404 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3404 2 , , , 6804 3404 3 " " `` 6804 3404 4 the the DT 6804 3404 5 broad broad RB 6804 3404 6 - - HYPH 6804 3404 7 browed browed JJ 6804 3404 8 , , , 6804 3404 9 " " '' 6804 3404 10 was be VBD 6804 3404 11 a a DT 6804 3404 12 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3404 13 of of IN 6804 3404 14 noble noble JJ 6804 3404 15 birth birth NN 6804 3404 16 , , , 6804 3404 17 before before IN 6804 3404 18 whom whom WP 6804 3404 19 in in IN 6804 3404 20 youth youth NN 6804 3404 21 a a DT 6804 3404 22 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 3404 23 career career NN 6804 3404 24 in in IN 6804 3404 25 the the DT 6804 3404 26 world world NN 6804 3404 27 of of IN 6804 3404 28 Greek greek JJ 6804 3404 29 affairs affair NNS 6804 3404 30 opened open VBD 6804 3404 31 ; ; : 6804 3404 32 but but CC 6804 3404 33 , , , 6804 3404 34 coming come VBG 6804 3404 35 under under IN 6804 3404 36 the the DT 6804 3404 37 influence influence NN 6804 3404 38 of of IN 6804 3404 39 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3404 40 , , , 6804 3404 41 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3404 42 resolved resolve VBD 6804 3404 43 to to TO 6804 3404 44 give give VB 6804 3404 45 up up RP 6804 3404 46 all all PDT 6804 3404 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3404 48 prospects prospect NNS 6804 3404 49 in in IN 6804 3404 50 politics politic NNS 6804 3404 51 and and CC 6804 3404 52 devote devote VB 6804 3404 53 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3404 54 to to IN 6804 3404 55 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3404 56 . . . 6804 3405 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3405 2 the the DT 6804 3405 3 condemnation condemnation NN 6804 3405 4 and and CC 6804 3405 5 death death NN 6804 3405 6 of of IN 6804 3405 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3405 8 master master NN 6804 3405 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3405 10 went go VBD 6804 3405 11 into into IN 6804 3405 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 6804 3405 13 exile exile NN 6804 3405 14 . . . 6804 3406 1 In in IN 6804 3406 2 many many JJ 6804 3406 3 lands land NNS 6804 3406 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3406 5 gathered gather VBD 6804 3406 6 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 3406 7 and and CC 6804 3406 8 met meet VBD 6804 3406 9 with with IN 6804 3406 10 varied varied JJ 6804 3406 11 experiences experience NNS 6804 3406 12 . . . 6804 3407 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3407 2 visited visit VBD 6804 3407 3 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 3407 4 , , , 6804 3407 5 where where WRB 6804 3407 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3407 7 was be VBD 6804 3407 8 so so RB 6804 3407 9 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 3407 10 as as IN 6804 3407 11 to to TO 6804 3407 12 call call VB 6804 3407 13 upon upon IN 6804 3407 14 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3407 15 the the DT 6804 3407 16 resentment resentment NN 6804 3407 17 of of IN 6804 3407 18 Dionysius Dionysius NNP 6804 3407 19 , , , 6804 3407 20 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 3407 21 of of IN 6804 3407 22 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 3407 23 , , , 6804 3407 24 through through IN 6804 3407 25 having have VBG 6804 3407 26 worsted worst VBN 6804 3407 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3407 28 in in IN 6804 3407 29 an an DT 6804 3407 30 argument argument NN 6804 3407 31 , , , 6804 3407 32 and and CC 6804 3407 33 also also RB 6804 3407 34 by by IN 6804 3407 35 an an DT 6804 3407 36 uncourtly uncourtly JJ 6804 3407 37 plainness plainness NN 6804 3407 38 of of IN 6804 3407 39 speech speech NN 6804 3407 40 . . . 6804 3408 1 The the DT 6804 3408 2 king king NN 6804 3408 3 caused cause VBD 6804 3408 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3408 5 to to TO 6804 3408 6 be be VB 6804 3408 7 sold sell VBN 6804 3408 8 into into IN 6804 3408 9 slavery slavery NN 6804 3408 10 as as IN 6804 3408 11 a a DT 6804 3408 12 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 3408 13 of of IN 6804 3408 14 war war NN 6804 3408 15 . . . 6804 3409 1 Being be VBG 6804 3409 2 ransomed ransom VBN 6804 3409 3 by by IN 6804 3409 4 a a DT 6804 3409 5 friend friend NN 6804 3409 6 , , , 6804 3409 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3409 8 found find VBD 6804 3409 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3409 10 way way NN 6804 3409 11 to to IN 6804 3409 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3409 13 native native JJ 6804 3409 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3409 15 , , , 6804 3409 16 and and CC 6804 3409 17 established establish VBD 6804 3409 18 a a DT 6804 3409 19 school school NN 6804 3409 20 of of IN 6804 3409 21 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3409 22 in in IN 6804 3409 23 the the DT 6804 3409 24 Academy Academy NNP 6804 3409 25 , , , 6804 3409 26 a a DT 6804 3409 27 public public JJ 6804 3409 28 garden garden NN 6804 3409 29 close close RB 6804 3409 30 to to IN 6804 3409 31 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3409 32 . . . 6804 3410 1 Here here RB 6804 3410 2 amid amid IN 6804 3410 3 the the DT 6804 3410 4 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3410 5 that that WDT 6804 3410 6 thronged throng VBD 6804 3410 7 to to IN 6804 3410 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3410 9 lectures lecture NNS 6804 3410 10 , , , 6804 3410 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3410 12 passed pass VBD 6804 3410 13 the the DT 6804 3410 14 greater great JJR 6804 3410 15 part part NN 6804 3410 16 of of IN 6804 3410 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3410 18 long long JJ 6804 3410 19 life,--he life,--he NN 6804 3410 20 died die VBD 6804 3410 21 348 348 CD 6804 3410 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3410 23 , , , 6804 3410 24 at at IN 6804 3410 25 the the DT 6804 3410 26 age age NN 6804 3410 27 of of IN 6804 3410 28 eighty eighty CD 6804 3410 29 - - HYPH 6804 3410 30 one one CD 6804 3410 31 years,--laboring years,--labore VBG 6804 3410 32 incessantly incessantly RB 6804 3410 33 upon upon IN 6804 3410 34 the the DT 6804 3410 35 great great JJ 6804 3410 36 works work NNS 6804 3410 37 that that WDT 6804 3410 38 bear bear VBP 6804 3410 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3410 40 name name NN 6804 3410 41 . . . 6804 3411 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3411 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3411 3 : : : 6804 3411 4 PLATO PLATO NNP 6804 3411 5 . . . 6804 3411 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3412 1 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3412 2 imitated imitate VBD 6804 3412 3 in in IN 6804 3412 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3412 5 writings writing NNS 6804 3412 6 the the DT 6804 3412 7 method method NN 6804 3412 8 of of IN 6804 3412 9 Socrates Socrates NNPS 6804 3412 10 in in IN 6804 3412 11 conversation conversation NN 6804 3412 12 . . . 6804 3413 1 The the DT 6804 3413 2 discourse discourse NN 6804 3413 3 is be VBZ 6804 3413 4 carried carry VBN 6804 3413 5 on on RP 6804 3413 6 by by IN 6804 3413 7 questions question NNS 6804 3413 8 and and CC 6804 3413 9 answers answer NNS 6804 3413 10 , , , 6804 3413 11 hence hence RB 6804 3413 12 the the DT 6804 3413 13 term term NN 6804 3413 14 _ _ NNP 6804 3413 15 Dialogues Dialogues NNPS 6804 3413 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3413 17 that that WDT 6804 3413 18 attaches attach VBZ 6804 3413 19 to to IN 6804 3413 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3413 21 works work NNS 6804 3413 22 . . . 6804 3414 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3414 2 attributes attribute VBZ 6804 3414 3 to to IN 6804 3414 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3414 5 master master NN 6804 3414 6 , , , 6804 3414 7 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3414 8 , , , 6804 3414 9 much much JJ 6804 3414 10 of of IN 6804 3414 11 the the DT 6804 3414 12 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3414 13 that that WDT 6804 3414 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3414 15 teaches teach VBZ 6804 3414 16 : : : 6804 3414 17 yet yet CC 6804 3414 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3414 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3414 20 Dialogues Dialogues NNPS 6804 3414 21 _ _ NNP 6804 3414 22 are be VBP 6804 3414 23 all all DT 6804 3414 24 deeply deeply RB 6804 3414 25 tinged tinge VBN 6804 3414 26 with with IN 6804 3414 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3414 28 own own JJ 6804 3414 29 genius genius NN 6804 3414 30 and and CC 6804 3414 31 thought thought NN 6804 3414 32 . . . 6804 3415 1 In in IN 6804 3415 2 the the DT 6804 3415 3 _ _ NNP 6804 3415 4 Republic Republic NNP 6804 3415 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3415 6 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3415 7 portrays portray VBZ 6804 3415 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3415 9 conception conception NN 6804 3415 10 of of IN 6804 3415 11 an an DT 6804 3415 12 ideal ideal JJ 6804 3415 13 state state NN 6804 3415 14 . . . 6804 3416 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3416 2 was be VBD 6804 3416 3 opposed opposed JJ 6804 3416 4 to to IN 6804 3416 5 the the DT 6804 3416 6 republic republic NN 6804 3416 7 of of IN 6804 3416 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3416 9 , , , 6804 3416 10 and and CC 6804 3416 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3416 12 system system NN 6804 3416 13 , , , 6804 3416 14 in in IN 6804 3416 15 some some DT 6804 3416 16 of of IN 6804 3416 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3416 18 main main JJ 6804 3416 19 features feature NNS 6804 3416 20 , , , 6804 3416 21 was be VBD 6804 3416 22 singularly singularly RB 6804 3416 23 like like IN 6804 3416 24 the the DT 6804 3416 25 Feudal feudal JJ 6804 3416 26 System System NNP 6804 3416 27 of of IN 6804 3416 28 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 6804 3416 29 Europe Europe NNP 6804 3416 30 . . . 6804 3417 1 The the DT 6804 3417 2 _ _ NNP 6804 3417 3 Phædo Phædo NNP 6804 3417 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3417 5 is be VBZ 6804 3417 6 a a DT 6804 3417 7 record record NN 6804 3417 8 of of IN 6804 3417 9 the the DT 6804 3417 10 last last JJ 6804 3417 11 conversation conversation NN 6804 3417 12 of of IN 6804 3417 13 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3417 14 with with IN 6804 3417 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3417 16 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3417 17 -- -- : 6804 3417 18 an an DT 6804 3417 19 immortal immortal JJ 6804 3417 20 argument argument NN 6804 3417 21 for for IN 6804 3417 22 the the DT 6804 3417 23 immortality immortality NN 6804 3417 24 of of IN 6804 3417 25 the the DT 6804 3417 26 soul soul NN 6804 3417 27 . . . 6804 3418 1 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3418 2 believed believe VBD 6804 3418 3 not not RB 6804 3418 4 only only RB 6804 3418 5 in in IN 6804 3418 6 a a DT 6804 3418 7 future future JJ 6804 3418 8 life life NN 6804 3418 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3418 10 post post JJ 6804 3418 11 - - JJ 6804 3418 12 existence existence NN 6804 3418 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3418 14 , , , 6804 3418 15 but but CC 6804 3418 16 also also RB 6804 3418 17 in in IN 6804 3418 18 pre pre NN 6804 3418 19 - - NN 6804 3418 20 existence existence NN 6804 3418 21 ; ; , 6804 3418 22 teaching teach VBG 6804 3418 23 that that IN 6804 3418 24 the the DT 6804 3418 25 ideas idea NNS 6804 3418 26 of of IN 6804 3418 27 reason reason NN 6804 3418 28 , , , 6804 3418 29 or or CC 6804 3418 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3418 31 intuitions intuition NNS 6804 3418 32 , , , 6804 3418 33 are be VBP 6804 3418 34 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 6804 3418 35 of of IN 6804 3418 36 a a DT 6804 3418 37 past past JJ 6804 3418 38 experience experience NN 6804 3418 39 . . . 6804 3419 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3419 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3419 3 : : : 6804 3419 4 In in IN 6804 3419 5 the the DT 6804 3419 6 following follow VBG 6804 3419 7 lines line NNS 6804 3419 8 from from IN 6804 3419 9 Wordsworth Wordsworth NNP 6804 3419 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3419 11 catch catch VBP 6804 3419 12 a a DT 6804 3419 13 glimpse glimpse NN 6804 3419 14 of of IN 6804 3419 15 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3419 16 's 's POS 6804 3419 17 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 3419 18 of of IN 6804 3419 19 pre pre JJ 6804 3419 20 - - JJ 6804 3419 21 existence:-- existence:-- `` 6804 3419 22 " " `` 6804 3419 23 Our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3419 24 birth birth NN 6804 3419 25 is be VBZ 6804 3419 26 but but CC 6804 3419 27 a a DT 6804 3419 28 sleep sleep NN 6804 3419 29 and and CC 6804 3419 30 a a DT 6804 3419 31 forgetting forgetting NN 6804 3419 32 ; ; : 6804 3419 33 The the DT 6804 3419 34 soul soul NN 6804 3419 35 that that WDT 6804 3419 36 rises rise VBZ 6804 3419 37 with with IN 6804 3419 38 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3419 39 , , , 6804 3419 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3419 41 life life NN 6804 3419 42 's 's POS 6804 3419 43 star star NN 6804 3419 44 , , , 6804 3419 45 Hath Hath NNP 6804 3419 46 had have VBD 6804 3419 47 elsewhere elsewhere RB 6804 3419 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3419 49 setting setting NN 6804 3419 50 , , , 6804 3419 51 And and CC 6804 3419 52 cometh cometh JJ 6804 3419 53 from from IN 6804 3419 54 afar afar RB 6804 3419 55 : : : 6804 3419 56 Not not RB 6804 3419 57 in in IN 6804 3419 58 entire entire JJ 6804 3419 59 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN 6804 3419 60 , , , 6804 3419 61 Nor nor CC 6804 3419 62 yet yet RB 6804 3419 63 in in IN 6804 3419 64 utter utter JJ 6804 3419 65 nakedness nakedness NN 6804 3419 66 , , , 6804 3419 67 But but CC 6804 3419 68 trailing trail VBG 6804 3419 69 clouds cloud NNS 6804 3419 70 of of IN 6804 3419 71 glory glory NN 6804 3419 72 , , , 6804 3419 73 do do VBP 6804 3419 74 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3419 75 come come VB 6804 3419 76 From from IN 6804 3419 77 God God NNP 6804 3419 78 , , , 6804 3419 79 who who WP 6804 3419 80 is be VBZ 6804 3419 81 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3419 82 home home NN 6804 3419 83 . . . 6804 3419 84 " " '' 6804 3420 1 --_Ode --_Ode : 6804 3420 2 on on IN 6804 3420 3 Immortality Immortality NNP 6804 3420 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3420 5 . . . 6804 3420 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3421 1 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3421 2 's 's POS 6804 3421 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3421 4 have have VBP 6804 3421 5 exerted exert VBN 6804 3421 6 a a DT 6804 3421 7 profound profound JJ 6804 3421 8 influence influence NN 6804 3421 9 upon upon IN 6804 3421 10 all all DT 6804 3421 11 schools school NNS 6804 3421 12 of of IN 6804 3421 13 thought thought NN 6804 3421 14 and and CC 6804 3421 15 philosophies philosophy NNS 6804 3421 16 since since IN 6804 3421 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3421 18 day day NN 6804 3421 19 . . . 6804 3422 1 In in IN 6804 3422 2 some some DT 6804 3422 3 of of IN 6804 3422 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3422 5 precepts precept NNS 6804 3422 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3422 7 made make VBD 6804 3422 8 a a DT 6804 3422 9 close close JJ 6804 3422 10 approach approach NN 6804 3422 11 to to IN 6804 3422 12 the the DT 6804 3422 13 teachings teaching NNS 6804 3422 14 of of IN 6804 3422 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 3422 16 . . . 6804 3423 1 " " `` 6804 3423 2 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3423 3 ought ought MD 6804 3423 4 to to TO 6804 3423 5 become become VB 6804 3423 6 like like IN 6804 3423 7 God God NNP 6804 3423 8 , , , 6804 3423 9 " " '' 6804 3423 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3423 11 said say VBD 6804 3423 12 , , , 6804 3423 13 " " `` 6804 3423 14 as as RB 6804 3423 15 far far RB 6804 3423 16 as as IN 6804 3423 17 this this DT 6804 3423 18 is be VBZ 6804 3423 19 possible possible JJ 6804 3423 20 ; ; : 6804 3423 21 and and CC 6804 3423 22 to to TO 6804 3423 23 become become VB 6804 3423 24 like like IN 6804 3423 25 Him -PRON- PRP 6804 3423 26 is be VBZ 6804 3423 27 to to TO 6804 3423 28 become become VB 6804 3423 29 holy holy JJ 6804 3423 30 and and CC 6804 3423 31 just just JJ 6804 3423 32 and and CC 6804 3423 33 wise wise JJ 6804 3423 34 . . . 6804 3423 35 " " '' 6804 3424 1 ARISTOTLE.--As ARISTOTLE.--As NNP 6804 3424 2 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3424 3 was be VBD 6804 3424 4 surpassed surpass VBN 6804 3424 5 by by IN 6804 3424 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3424 7 pupil pupil NN 6804 3424 8 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3424 9 , , , 6804 3424 10 so so RB 6804 3424 11 in in IN 6804 3424 12 turn turn NN 6804 3424 13 was be VBD 6804 3424 14 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3424 15 excelled excel VBN 6804 3424 16 in in IN 6804 3424 17 certain certain JJ 6804 3424 18 respects respect NNS 6804 3424 19 by by IN 6804 3424 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3424 21 disciple disciple JJ 6804 3424 22 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3424 23 , , , 6804 3424 24 " " '' 6804 3424 25 the the DT 6804 3424 26 master master NN 6804 3424 27 of of IN 6804 3424 28 those those DT 6804 3424 29 who who WP 6804 3424 30 know know VBP 6804 3424 31 . . . 6804 3424 32 " " '' 6804 3425 1 In in IN 6804 3425 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3425 3 the the DT 6804 3425 4 philosophical philosophical JJ 6804 3425 5 genius genius NN 6804 3425 6 of of IN 6804 3425 7 the the DT 6804 3425 8 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3425 9 intellect intellect NN 6804 3425 10 reached reach VBD 6804 3425 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3425 12 culmination culmination NN 6804 3425 13 . . . 6804 3426 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3426 2 was be VBD 6804 3426 3 born bear VBN 6804 3426 4 in in IN 6804 3426 5 the the DT 6804 3426 6 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 3426 7 city city NN 6804 3426 8 of of IN 6804 3426 9 Stagira Stagira NNP 6804 3426 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3426 11 384 384 CD 6804 3426 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3427 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3427 2 , , , 6804 3427 3 and and CC 6804 3427 4 hence hence RB 6804 3427 5 is be VBZ 6804 3427 6 frequently frequently RB 6804 3427 7 called call VBN 6804 3427 8 the the DT 6804 3427 9 " " `` 6804 3427 10 Stagirite Stagirite NNP 6804 3427 11 . . . 6804 3427 12 " " '' 6804 3428 1 As as IN 6804 3428 2 in in IN 6804 3428 3 the the DT 6804 3428 4 case case NN 6804 3428 5 of of IN 6804 3428 6 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3428 7 , , , 6804 3428 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3428 9 personal personal JJ 6804 3428 10 appearance appearance NN 6804 3428 11 gave give VBD 6804 3428 12 no no DT 6804 3428 13 promise promise NN 6804 3428 14 of of IN 6804 3428 15 the the DT 6804 3428 16 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3428 17 . . . 6804 3429 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3429 2 teacher teacher NN 6804 3429 3 , , , 6804 3429 4 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3429 5 , , , 6804 3429 6 however however RB 6804 3429 7 , , , 6804 3429 8 recognized recognize VBD 6804 3429 9 the the DT 6804 3429 10 genius genius NN 6804 3429 11 of of IN 6804 3429 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3429 13 pupil pupil NN 6804 3429 14 , , , 6804 3429 15 and and CC 6804 3429 16 called call VBD 6804 3429 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3429 18 the the DT 6804 3429 19 " " `` 6804 3429 20 Mind mind NN 6804 3429 21 of of IN 6804 3429 22 the the DT 6804 3429 23 school school NN 6804 3429 24 . . . 6804 3429 25 " " '' 6804 3430 1 After after IN 6804 3430 2 studying study VBG 6804 3430 3 for for IN 6804 3430 4 twenty twenty CD 6804 3430 5 years year NNS 6804 3430 6 in in IN 6804 3430 7 the the DT 6804 3430 8 school school NN 6804 3430 9 of of IN 6804 3430 10 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3430 11 , , , 6804 3430 12 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3430 13 became become VBD 6804 3430 14 the the DT 6804 3430 15 preceptor preceptor NN 6804 3430 16 of of IN 6804 3430 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3430 18 the the DT 6804 3430 19 Great great JJ 6804 3430 20 . . . 6804 3431 1 When when WRB 6804 3431 2 Philip Philip NNP 6804 3431 3 invited invite VBD 6804 3431 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3431 5 to to TO 6804 3431 6 become become VB 6804 3431 7 the the DT 6804 3431 8 tutor tutor NN 6804 3431 9 of of IN 6804 3431 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3431 11 son son NN 6804 3431 12 , , , 6804 3431 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3431 14 gracefully gracefully RB 6804 3431 15 complimented compliment VBD 6804 3431 16 the the DT 6804 3431 17 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3431 18 by by IN 6804 3431 19 saying say VBG 6804 3431 20 in in IN 6804 3431 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3431 22 letter letter NN 6804 3431 23 that that IN 6804 3431 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3431 25 was be VBD 6804 3431 26 grateful grateful JJ 6804 3431 27 to to IN 6804 3431 28 the the DT 6804 3431 29 gods god NNS 6804 3431 30 that that WDT 6804 3431 31 the the DT 6804 3431 32 prince prince NN 6804 3431 33 was be VBD 6804 3431 34 born bear VBN 6804 3431 35 in in IN 6804 3431 36 the the DT 6804 3431 37 same same JJ 6804 3431 38 age age NN 6804 3431 39 with with IN 6804 3431 40 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3431 41 . . . 6804 3432 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3432 2 became become VBD 6804 3432 3 the the DT 6804 3432 4 liberal liberal JJ 6804 3432 5 patron patron NN 6804 3432 6 of of IN 6804 3432 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3432 8 tutor tutor NN 6804 3432 9 , , , 6804 3432 10 and and CC 6804 3432 11 aided aid VBD 6804 3432 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3432 13 in in IN 6804 3432 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3432 15 scientific scientific JJ 6804 3432 16 studies study NNS 6804 3432 17 by by IN 6804 3432 18 sending send VBG 6804 3432 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3432 20 large large JJ 6804 3432 21 collections collection NNS 6804 3432 22 of of IN 6804 3432 23 plants plant NNS 6804 3432 24 and and CC 6804 3432 25 animals animal NNS 6804 3432 26 , , , 6804 3432 27 gathered gather VBD 6804 3432 28 on on IN 6804 3432 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3432 30 distant distant JJ 6804 3432 31 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 3432 32 . . . 6804 3433 1 At at IN 6804 3433 2 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3433 3 the the DT 6804 3433 4 great great JJ 6804 3433 5 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3433 6 delivered deliver VBD 6804 3433 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3433 8 lectures lecture NNS 6804 3433 9 while while IN 6804 3433 10 walking walk VBG 6804 3433 11 about about IN 6804 3433 12 beneath beneath IN 6804 3433 13 the the DT 6804 3433 14 trees tree NNS 6804 3433 15 and and CC 6804 3433 16 porticoes portico NNS 6804 3433 17 of of IN 6804 3433 18 the the DT 6804 3433 19 Lyceum Lyceum NNP 6804 3433 20 ; ; : 6804 3433 21 hence hence RB 6804 3433 22 the the DT 6804 3433 23 term term NN 6804 3433 24 _ _ NNP 6804 3433 25 peripatetic peripatetic JJ 6804 3433 26 _ _ NNP 6804 3433 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3433 28 from from IN 6804 3433 29 the the DT 6804 3433 30 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3433 31 _ _ NNP 6804 3433 32 peripatein peripatein NN 6804 3433 33 _ _ NNP 6804 3433 34 , , , 6804 3433 35 " " `` 6804 3433 36 to to TO 6804 3433 37 walk walk VB 6804 3433 38 about about IN 6804 3433 39 " " '' 6804 3433 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3433 41 applied apply VBD 6804 3433 42 to to IN 6804 3433 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3433 44 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3433 45 . . . 6804 3434 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3434 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3434 3 : : : 6804 3434 4 ARISTOTLE ARISTOTLE NNP 6804 3434 5 . . . 6804 3434 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3435 1 Among among IN 6804 3435 2 the the DT 6804 3435 3 productions production NNS 6804 3435 4 of of IN 6804 3435 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3435 6 fertile fertile JJ 6804 3435 7 intellect intellect NN 6804 3435 8 are be VBP 6804 3435 9 works work NNS 6804 3435 10 on on IN 6804 3435 11 rhetoric rhetoric NN 6804 3435 12 , , , 6804 3435 13 logic logic NN 6804 3435 14 , , , 6804 3435 15 poetry poetry NN 6804 3435 16 , , , 6804 3435 17 morals moral NNS 6804 3435 18 and and CC 6804 3435 19 politics politic NNS 6804 3435 20 , , , 6804 3435 21 physics physics NN 6804 3435 22 and and CC 6804 3435 23 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 6804 3435 24 . . . 6804 3436 1 For for IN 6804 3436 2 centuries century NNS 6804 3436 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3436 4 works work NNS 6804 3436 5 were be VBD 6804 3436 6 studied study VBN 6804 3436 7 and and CC 6804 3436 8 copied copy VBN 6804 3436 9 and and CC 6804 3436 10 commented comment VBN 6804 3436 11 upon upon IN 6804 3436 12 by by IN 6804 3436 13 both both CC 6804 3436 14 European european JJ 6804 3436 15 and and CC 6804 3436 16 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 3436 17 scholars scholar NNS 6804 3436 18 , , , 6804 3436 19 in in IN 6804 3436 20 the the DT 6804 3436 21 schools school NNS 6804 3436 22 of of IN 6804 3436 23 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3436 24 and and CC 6804 3436 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3436 26 , , , 6804 3436 27 of of IN 6804 3436 28 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 3436 29 and and CC 6804 3436 30 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 3436 31 . . . 6804 3437 1 Until until IN 6804 3437 2 the the DT 6804 3437 3 time time NN 6804 3437 4 of of IN 6804 3437 5 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 3437 6 in in IN 6804 3437 7 England England NNP 6804 3437 8 , , , 6804 3437 9 for for IN 6804 3437 10 nearly nearly RB 6804 3437 11 two two CD 6804 3437 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 3437 13 years year NNS 6804 3437 14 , , , 6804 3437 15 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3437 16 ruled rule VBD 6804 3437 17 over over IN 6804 3437 18 the the DT 6804 3437 19 realm realm NN 6804 3437 20 of of IN 6804 3437 21 mind mind NN 6804 3437 22 with with IN 6804 3437 23 a a DT 6804 3437 24 despotic despotic JJ 6804 3437 25 sway sway NN 6804 3437 26 . . . 6804 3438 1 All all DT 6804 3438 2 teachers teacher NNS 6804 3438 3 and and CC 6804 3438 4 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3438 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 3438 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3438 7 as as IN 6804 3438 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3438 9 guide guide NN 6804 3438 10 and and CC 6804 3438 11 master master NN 6804 3438 12 . . . 6804 3439 1 ZENO ZENO NNP 6804 3439 2 AND and CC 6804 3439 3 THE the DT 6804 3439 4 STOICS.--We STOICS.--We NNP 6804 3439 5 are be VBP 6804 3439 6 now now RB 6804 3439 7 approaching approach VBG 6804 3439 8 the the DT 6804 3439 9 period period NN 6804 3439 10 when when WRB 6804 3439 11 the the DT 6804 3439 12 political political JJ 6804 3439 13 life life NN 6804 3439 14 of of IN 6804 3439 15 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3439 16 was be VBD 6804 3439 17 failing fail VBG 6804 3439 18 , , , 6804 3439 19 and and CC 6804 3439 20 was be VBD 6804 3439 21 being be VBG 6804 3439 22 fast fast RB 6804 3439 23 overshadowed overshadow VBN 6804 3439 24 by by IN 6804 3439 25 the the DT 6804 3439 26 greatness greatness NN 6804 3439 27 of of IN 6804 3439 28 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3439 29 . . . 6804 3440 1 But but CC 6804 3440 2 the the DT 6804 3440 3 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 3440 4 life life NN 6804 3440 5 of of IN 6804 3440 6 the the DT 6804 3440 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 3440 8 race race NN 6804 3440 9 was be VBD 6804 3440 10 by by IN 6804 3440 11 no no DT 6804 3440 12 means mean NNS 6804 3440 13 eclipsed eclipse VBN 6804 3440 14 by by IN 6804 3440 15 the the DT 6804 3440 16 calamity calamity NN 6804 3440 17 that that WDT 6804 3440 18 ended end VBD 6804 3440 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3440 20 political political JJ 6804 3440 21 existence existence NN 6804 3440 22 . . . 6804 3441 1 For for IN 6804 3441 2 centuries century NNS 6804 3441 3 after after IN 6804 3441 4 that that DT 6804 3441 5 event event NN 6804 3441 6 the the DT 6804 3441 7 poets poet NNS 6804 3441 8 , , , 6804 3441 9 scholars scholar NNS 6804 3441 10 , , , 6804 3441 11 and and CC 6804 3441 12 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3441 13 of of IN 6804 3441 14 this this DT 6804 3441 15 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 3441 16 people people NNS 6804 3441 17 led lead VBD 6804 3441 18 a a DT 6804 3441 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 3441 20 career career NN 6804 3441 21 in in IN 6804 3441 22 the the DT 6804 3441 23 schools school NNS 6804 3441 24 and and CC 6804 3441 25 universities university NNS 6804 3441 26 of of IN 6804 3441 27 the the DT 6804 3441 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 3441 29 world world NN 6804 3441 30 . . . 6804 3442 1 From from IN 6804 3442 2 among among IN 6804 3442 3 all all PDT 6804 3442 4 the the DT 6804 3442 5 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3442 6 of of IN 6804 3442 7 this this DT 6804 3442 8 long long JJ 6804 3442 9 period period NN 6804 3442 10 , , , 6804 3442 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3442 12 can can MD 6804 3442 13 select select VB 6804 3442 14 for for IN 6804 3442 15 brief brief JJ 6804 3442 16 mention mention NN 6804 3442 17 only only RB 6804 3442 18 a a DT 6804 3442 19 few few JJ 6804 3442 20 . . . 6804 3443 1 And and CC 6804 3443 2 first first RB 6804 3443 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3443 4 shall shall MD 6804 3443 5 speak speak VB 6804 3443 6 of of IN 6804 3443 7 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 3443 8 and and CC 6804 3443 9 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 6804 3443 10 , , , 6804 3443 11 who who WP 6804 3443 12 are be VBP 6804 3443 13 noted note VBN 6804 3443 14 as as IN 6804 3443 15 founders founder NNS 6804 3443 16 of of IN 6804 3443 17 schools school NNS 6804 3443 18 of of IN 6804 3443 19 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3443 20 that that WDT 6804 3443 21 exerted exert VBD 6804 3443 22 a a DT 6804 3443 23 vast vast JJ 6804 3443 24 influence influence NN 6804 3443 25 upon upon IN 6804 3443 26 both both CC 6804 3443 27 the the DT 6804 3443 28 thought thought NN 6804 3443 29 and and CC 6804 3443 30 the the DT 6804 3443 31 conduct conduct NN 6804 3443 32 of of IN 6804 3443 33 many many JJ 6804 3443 34 centuries century NNS 6804 3443 35 . . . 6804 3444 1 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 3444 2 , , , 6804 3444 3 founder founder NN 6804 3444 4 of of IN 6804 3444 5 the the DT 6804 3444 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 3444 7 school school NN 6804 3444 8 of of IN 6804 3444 9 the the DT 6804 3444 10 Stoics Stoics NNPS 6804 3444 11 , , , 6804 3444 12 lived live VBD 6804 3444 13 in in IN 6804 3444 14 the the DT 6804 3444 15 third third JJ 6804 3444 16 century century NN 6804 3444 17 before before IN 6804 3444 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3444 19 era era NN 6804 3444 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3444 21 about about RB 6804 3444 22 362 362 CD 6804 3444 23 - - SYM 6804 3444 24 264 264 CD 6804 3444 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3444 26 . . . 6804 3445 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3445 2 taught teach VBD 6804 3445 3 at at IN 6804 3445 4 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3445 5 in in IN 6804 3445 6 a a DT 6804 3445 7 public public JJ 6804 3445 8 porch porch NN 6804 3445 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3445 10 in in IN 6804 3445 11 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3445 12 , , , 6804 3445 13 _ _ NNP 6804 3445 14 stoa stoa NN 6804 3445 15 _ _ NNP 6804 3445 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3445 17 , , , 6804 3445 18 from from IN 6804 3445 19 which which WDT 6804 3445 20 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 3445 21 comes come VBZ 6804 3445 22 the the DT 6804 3445 23 name name NN 6804 3445 24 applied apply VBN 6804 3445 25 to to IN 6804 3445 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3445 27 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3445 28 . . . 6804 3446 1 The the DT 6804 3446 2 Stoical stoical JJ 6804 3446 3 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3446 4 was be VBD 6804 3446 5 the the DT 6804 3446 6 outgrowth outgrowth NN 6804 3446 7 , , , 6804 3446 8 in in IN 6804 3446 9 part part NN 6804 3446 10 at at IN 6804 3446 11 least least JJS 6804 3446 12 , , , 6804 3446 13 of of IN 6804 3446 14 that that DT 6804 3446 15 of of IN 6804 3446 16 the the DT 6804 3446 17 Cynics Cynics NNPS 6804 3446 18 , , , 6804 3446 19 a a DT 6804 3446 20 sect sect NN 6804 3446 21 of of IN 6804 3446 22 most most JJS 6804 3446 23 rigid rigid JJ 6804 3446 24 and and CC 6804 3446 25 austere austere JJ 6804 3446 26 morals moral NNS 6804 3446 27 . . . 6804 3447 1 The the DT 6804 3447 2 typical typical JJ 6804 3447 3 representative representative NN 6804 3447 4 of of IN 6804 3447 5 this this DT 6804 3447 6 sect sect NN 6804 3447 7 is be VBZ 6804 3447 8 found find VBN 6804 3447 9 in in IN 6804 3447 10 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS 6804 3447 11 , , , 6804 3447 12 who who WP 6804 3447 13 lived live VBD 6804 3447 14 , , , 6804 3447 15 so so RB 6804 3447 16 the the DT 6804 3447 17 story story NN 6804 3447 18 goes go VBZ 6804 3447 19 , , , 6804 3447 20 in in IN 6804 3447 21 a a DT 6804 3447 22 tub tub NN 6804 3447 23 , , , 6804 3447 24 and and CC 6804 3447 25 went go VBD 6804 3447 26 about about IN 6804 3447 27 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3447 28 by by IN 6804 3447 29 daylight daylight NN 6804 3447 30 with with IN 6804 3447 31 a a DT 6804 3447 32 lantern lantern NN 6804 3447 33 , , , 6804 3447 34 in in IN 6804 3447 35 search search NN 6804 3447 36 , , , 6804 3447 37 as as IN 6804 3447 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3447 39 said say VBD 6804 3447 40 , , , 6804 3447 41 of of IN 6804 3447 42 a a DT 6804 3447 43 _ _ NNP 6804 3447 44 man man NN 6804 3447 45 _ _ NNP 6804 3447 46 . . . 6804 3448 1 The the DT 6804 3448 2 Cynics Cynics NNPS 6804 3448 3 were be VBD 6804 3448 4 simply simply RB 6804 3448 5 a a DT 6804 3448 6 race race NN 6804 3448 7 of of IN 6804 3448 8 pagan pagan NNP 6804 3448 9 hermits hermit NNS 6804 3448 10 . . . 6804 3449 1 The the DT 6804 3449 2 Stoics Stoics NNPS 6804 3449 3 inculcated inculcate VBD 6804 3449 4 virtue virtue NN 6804 3449 5 for for IN 6804 3449 6 the the DT 6804 3449 7 sake sake NN 6804 3449 8 of of IN 6804 3449 9 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 3449 10 . . . 6804 3450 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3450 2 believed believe VBD 6804 3450 3 -- -- : 6804 3450 4 and and CC 6804 3450 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3450 6 would would MD 6804 3450 7 be be VB 6804 3450 8 very very RB 6804 3450 9 difficult difficult JJ 6804 3450 10 to to TO 6804 3450 11 frame frame VB 6804 3450 12 a a DT 6804 3450 13 better well JJR 6804 3450 14 creed creed NN 6804 3450 15 -- -- : 6804 3450 16 that that IN 6804 3450 17 " " `` 6804 3450 18 man man NN 6804 3450 19 's 's POS 6804 3450 20 chief chief JJ 6804 3450 21 business business NN 6804 3450 22 here here RB 6804 3450 23 is be VBZ 6804 3450 24 to to TO 6804 3450 25 do do VB 6804 3450 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3450 27 duty duty NN 6804 3450 28 . . . 6804 3450 29 " " '' 6804 3451 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3451 2 schooled school VBD 6804 3451 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3451 4 to to TO 6804 3451 5 bear bear VB 6804 3451 6 with with IN 6804 3451 7 perfect perfect JJ 6804 3451 8 composure composure NN 6804 3451 9 any any DT 6804 3451 10 lot lot NN 6804 3451 11 that that WDT 6804 3451 12 destiny destiny NN 6804 3451 13 might may MD 6804 3451 14 appoint appoint VB 6804 3451 15 . . . 6804 3452 1 Any any DT 6804 3452 2 sign sign NN 6804 3452 3 of of IN 6804 3452 4 emotion emotion NN 6804 3452 5 on on IN 6804 3452 6 account account NN 6804 3452 7 of of IN 6804 3452 8 calamity calamity NN 6804 3452 9 was be VBD 6804 3452 10 considered consider VBN 6804 3452 11 unmanly unmanly RB 6804 3452 12 and and CC 6804 3452 13 unphilosophical unphilosophical JJ 6804 3452 14 . . . 6804 3453 1 Thus thus RB 6804 3453 2 , , , 6804 3453 3 when when WRB 6804 3453 4 told tell VBN 6804 3453 5 of of IN 6804 3453 6 the the DT 6804 3453 7 sudden sudden JJ 6804 3453 8 death death NN 6804 3453 9 of of IN 6804 3453 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3453 11 son son NN 6804 3453 12 , , , 6804 3453 13 the the DT 6804 3453 14 Stoic Stoic NNP 6804 3453 15 replied reply VBD 6804 3453 16 , , , 6804 3453 17 " " `` 6804 3453 18 Well well UH 6804 3453 19 , , , 6804 3453 20 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3453 21 never never RB 6804 3453 22 imagined imagine VBD 6804 3453 23 that that IN 6804 3453 24 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3453 25 had have VBD 6804 3453 26 given give VBN 6804 3453 27 life life NN 6804 3453 28 to to IN 6804 3453 29 an an DT 6804 3453 30 immortal immortal NN 6804 3453 31 . . . 6804 3453 32 " " '' 6804 3454 1 Stoicism Stoicism NNP 6804 3454 2 became become VBD 6804 3454 3 a a DT 6804 3454 4 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3454 5 system system NN 6804 3454 6 of of IN 6804 3454 7 thought thought NN 6804 3454 8 with with IN 6804 3454 9 certain certain JJ 6804 3454 10 classes class NNS 6804 3454 11 of of IN 6804 3454 12 the the DT 6804 3454 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3454 14 , , , 6804 3454 15 and and CC 6804 3454 16 under under IN 6804 3454 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3454 18 teachings teaching NNS 6804 3454 19 and and CC 6804 3454 20 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3454 21 were be VBD 6804 3454 22 nourished nourish VBN 6804 3454 23 some some DT 6804 3454 24 of of IN 6804 3454 25 the the DT 6804 3454 26 purest pure JJS 6804 3454 27 and and CC 6804 3454 28 loftiest lofty JJS 6804 3454 29 characters character NNS 6804 3454 30 produced produce VBN 6804 3454 31 by by IN 6804 3454 32 the the DT 6804 3454 33 pagan pagan NNP 6804 3454 34 world world NN 6804 3454 35 . . . 6804 3455 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3455 2 numbered number VBD 6804 3455 3 among among IN 6804 3455 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3455 5 representatives representative NNS 6804 3455 6 , , , 6804 3455 7 in in IN 6804 3455 8 later later JJ 6804 3455 9 times time NNS 6804 3455 10 , , , 6804 3455 11 the the DT 6804 3455 12 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 3455 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 3455 14 emperor emperor NN 6804 3455 15 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 3455 16 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 3455 17 , , , 6804 3455 18 and and CC 6804 3455 19 the the DT 6804 3455 20 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 3455 21 less less RBR 6804 3455 22 renowned renowned JJ 6804 3455 23 and and CC 6804 3455 24 equally equally RB 6804 3455 25 virtuous virtuous JJ 6804 3455 26 slave slave NN 6804 3455 27 Epictetus Epictetus NNP 6804 3455 28 . . . 6804 3456 1 In in IN 6804 3456 2 many many JJ 6804 3456 3 of of IN 6804 3456 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3456 5 teachings teaching NNS 6804 3456 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3456 7 anticipated anticipate VBD 6804 3456 8 Christian christian JJ 6804 3456 9 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3456 10 , , , 6804 3456 11 and and CC 6804 3456 12 was be VBD 6804 3456 13 , , , 6804 3456 14 in in IN 6804 3456 15 the the DT 6804 3456 16 philosophical philosophical JJ 6804 3456 17 world world NN 6804 3456 18 , , , 6804 3456 19 a a DT 6804 3456 20 very very RB 6804 3456 21 important important JJ 6804 3456 22 preparation preparation NN 6804 3456 23 for for IN 6804 3456 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 3456 25 . . . 6804 3457 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3457 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3457 3 : : : 6804 3457 4 EPICURUS EPICURUS NNP 6804 3457 5 . . . 6804 3457 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3458 1 EPICURUS EPICURUS NNP 6804 3458 2 AND and CC 6804 3458 3 THE the DT 6804 3458 4 EPICUREANS.--Epicurus EPICUREANS.--Epicurus NNP 6804 3458 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3458 6 342 342 CD 6804 3458 7 - - SYM 6804 3458 8 270 270 CD 6804 3458 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3459 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3459 2 , , , 6804 3459 3 who who WP 6804 3459 4 was be VBD 6804 3459 5 a a DT 6804 3459 6 contemporary contemporary NN 6804 3459 7 of of IN 6804 3459 8 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 3459 9 , , , 6804 3459 10 taught teach VBD 6804 3459 11 , , , 6804 3459 12 in in IN 6804 3459 13 opposition opposition NN 6804 3459 14 to to IN 6804 3459 15 the the DT 6804 3459 16 Stoics Stoics NNPS 6804 3459 17 , , , 6804 3459 18 that that IN 6804 3459 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3459 20 pleasure pleasure NN 6804 3459 21 _ _ NNP 6804 3459 22 is be VBZ 6804 3459 23 the the DT 6804 3459 24 highest high JJS 6804 3459 25 good good NN 6804 3459 26 . . . 6804 3460 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3460 2 recommended recommend VBD 6804 3460 3 virtue virtue NN 6804 3460 4 , , , 6804 3460 5 indeed indeed RB 6804 3460 6 , , , 6804 3460 7 but but CC 6804 3460 8 only only RB 6804 3460 9 as as IN 6804 3460 10 a a DT 6804 3460 11 means means NN 6804 3460 12 for for IN 6804 3460 13 the the DT 6804 3460 14 attainment attainment NN 6804 3460 15 of of IN 6804 3460 16 pleasure pleasure NN 6804 3460 17 ; ; : 6804 3460 18 whereas whereas IN 6804 3460 19 the the DT 6804 3460 20 Stoics Stoics NNPS 6804 3460 21 made make VBD 6804 3460 22 virtue virtue VB 6804 3460 23 an an DT 6804 3460 24 end end NN 6804 3460 25 in in IN 6804 3460 26 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 3460 27 . . . 6804 3461 1 In in IN 6804 3461 2 other other JJ 6804 3461 3 words word NNS 6804 3461 4 , , , 6804 3461 5 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 6804 3461 6 said say VBD 6804 3461 7 , , , 6804 3461 8 " " `` 6804 3461 9 Be be VB 6804 3461 10 virtuous virtuous JJ 6804 3461 11 , , , 6804 3461 12 because because IN 6804 3461 13 virtue virtue NN 6804 3461 14 will will MD 6804 3461 15 bring bring VB 6804 3461 16 you -PRON- PRP 6804 3461 17 the the DT 6804 3461 18 greatest great JJS 6804 3461 19 amount amount NN 6804 3461 20 of of IN 6804 3461 21 happiness happiness NN 6804 3461 22 " " '' 6804 3461 23 ; ; : 6804 3461 24 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 3461 25 said say VBD 6804 3461 26 , , , 6804 3461 27 " " `` 6804 3461 28 Be be VB 6804 3461 29 virtuous virtuous JJ 6804 3461 30 , , , 6804 3461 31 because because IN 6804 3461 32 you -PRON- PRP 6804 3461 33 ought ought MD 6804 3461 34 to to TO 6804 3461 35 be be VB 6804 3461 36 . . . 6804 3461 37 " " '' 6804 3462 1 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 6804 3462 2 had have VBD 6804 3462 3 many many JJ 6804 3462 4 followers follower NNS 6804 3462 5 in in IN 6804 3462 6 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3462 7 , , , 6804 3462 8 and and CC 6804 3462 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3462 10 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3462 11 were be VBD 6804 3462 12 eagerly eagerly RB 6804 3462 13 embraced embrace VBN 6804 3462 14 by by IN 6804 3462 15 many many JJ 6804 3462 16 among among IN 6804 3462 17 the the DT 6804 3462 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3462 19 during during IN 6804 3462 20 the the DT 6804 3462 21 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 3462 22 period period NN 6804 3462 23 of of IN 6804 3462 24 the the DT 6804 3462 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 3462 26 empire empire NN 6804 3462 27 . . . 6804 3463 1 Many many JJ 6804 3463 2 of of IN 6804 3463 3 these these DT 6804 3463 4 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3463 5 carried carry VBD 6804 3463 6 the the DT 6804 3463 7 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3463 8 of of IN 6804 3463 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3463 10 master master NN 6804 3463 11 to to IN 6804 3463 12 an an DT 6804 3463 13 excess excess NN 6804 3463 14 that that WDT 6804 3463 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3463 16 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3463 17 would would MD 6804 3463 18 have have VB 6804 3463 19 been be VBN 6804 3463 20 the the DT 6804 3463 21 first first JJ 6804 3463 22 to to TO 6804 3463 23 condemn condemn VB 6804 3463 24 . . . 6804 3464 1 Allowing allow VBG 6804 3464 2 full full JJ 6804 3464 3 indulgence indulgence NN 6804 3464 4 to to IN 6804 3464 5 every every DT 6804 3464 6 appetite appetite NN 6804 3464 7 and and CC 6804 3464 8 passion passion NN 6804 3464 9 , , , 6804 3464 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3464 11 whole whole JJ 6804 3464 12 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3464 13 was be VBD 6804 3464 14 expressed express VBN 6804 3464 15 in in IN 6804 3464 16 the the DT 6804 3464 17 proverb proverb NN 6804 3464 18 , , , 6804 3464 19 " " `` 6804 3464 20 Let let VB 6804 3464 21 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3464 22 eat eat VB 6804 3464 23 and and CC 6804 3464 24 drink drink VB 6804 3464 25 , , , 6804 3464 26 for for IN 6804 3464 27 to to IN 6804 3464 28 - - HYPH 6804 3464 29 morrow morrow NN 6804 3464 30 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3464 31 die die VBP 6804 3464 32 . . . 6804 3464 33 " " '' 6804 3465 1 No no DT 6804 3465 2 pure pure JJ 6804 3465 3 or or CC 6804 3465 4 exalted exalted JJ 6804 3465 5 life life NN 6804 3465 6 could could MD 6804 3465 7 be be VB 6804 3465 8 nourished nourish VBN 6804 3465 9 in in IN 6804 3465 10 the the DT 6804 3465 11 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 6804 3465 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 6804 3465 13 of of IN 6804 3465 14 such such PDT 6804 3465 15 a a DT 6804 3465 16 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3465 17 . . . 6804 3466 1 Epicureanism epicureanism NN 6804 3466 2 never never RB 6804 3466 3 produced produce VBD 6804 3466 4 a a DT 6804 3466 5 single single JJ 6804 3466 6 great great JJ 6804 3466 7 character character NN 6804 3466 8 . . . 6804 3467 1 THE the DT 6804 3467 2 SKEPTICS SKEPTICS NNP 6804 3467 3 ; ; : 6804 3467 4 PYRRHO.--About pyrrho.--about NN 6804 3467 5 the the DT 6804 3467 6 beginning beginning NN 6804 3467 7 of of IN 6804 3467 8 the the DT 6804 3467 9 third third JJ 6804 3467 10 century century NN 6804 3467 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3468 1 skepticism skepticism NN 6804 3468 2 became become VBD 6804 3468 3 widespread widespread JJ 6804 3468 4 in in IN 6804 3468 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3468 6 . . . 6804 3469 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3469 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 3469 3 as as IN 6804 3469 4 though though IN 6804 3469 5 men man NNS 6804 3469 6 were be VBD 6804 3469 7 losing lose VBG 6804 3469 8 faith faith NN 6804 3469 9 in in IN 6804 3469 10 everything everything NN 6804 3469 11 . . . 6804 3470 1 Many many JJ 6804 3470 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 3470 3 had have VBD 6804 3470 4 worked work VBN 6804 3470 5 together together RB 6804 3470 6 in in IN 6804 3470 7 bringing bring VBG 6804 3470 8 about about RP 6804 3470 9 this this DT 6804 3470 10 state state NN 6804 3470 11 of of IN 6804 3470 12 universal universal JJ 6804 3470 13 unbelief unbelief NNP 6804 3470 14 . . . 6804 3471 1 A a DT 6804 3471 2 wider wide JJR 6804 3471 3 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 3471 4 of of IN 6804 3471 5 the the DT 6804 3471 6 world world NN 6804 3471 7 had have VBD 6804 3471 8 caused cause VBN 6804 3471 9 many many JJ 6804 3471 10 to to TO 6804 3471 11 lose lose VB 6804 3471 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3471 13 faith faith NN 6804 3471 14 in in IN 6804 3471 15 the the DT 6804 3471 16 myths myth NNS 6804 3471 17 and and CC 6804 3471 18 legends legend NNS 6804 3471 19 of of IN 6804 3471 20 the the DT 6804 3471 21 old old JJ 6804 3471 22 mythologies mythology NNS 6804 3471 23 . . . 6804 3472 1 The the DT 6804 3472 2 existence existence NN 6804 3472 3 of of IN 6804 3472 4 so so RB 6804 3472 5 many many JJ 6804 3472 6 opposing oppose VBG 6804 3472 7 systems system NNS 6804 3472 8 of of IN 6804 3472 9 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3472 10 caused cause VBD 6804 3472 11 men man NNS 6804 3472 12 to to TO 6804 3472 13 doubt doubt VB 6804 3472 14 the the DT 6804 3472 15 truth truth NN 6804 3472 16 of of IN 6804 3472 17 any any DT 6804 3472 18 of of IN 6804 3472 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3472 20 . . . 6804 3473 1 Many many JJ 6804 3473 2 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 6804 3473 3 minds mind NNS 6804 3473 4 were be VBD 6804 3473 5 hopelessly hopelessly RB 6804 3473 6 asking ask VBG 6804 3473 7 , , , 6804 3473 8 " " `` 6804 3473 9 What what WP 6804 3473 10 is be VBZ 6804 3473 11 truth truth NN 6804 3473 12 ? ? . 6804 3473 13 " " '' 6804 3474 1 Pyrrho Pyrrho NNP 6804 3474 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3474 3 about about RB 6804 3474 4 360 360 CD 6804 3474 5 - - SYM 6804 3474 6 270 270 CD 6804 3474 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3474 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3475 1 was be VBD 6804 3475 2 the the DT 6804 3475 3 doubting doubt VBG 6804 3475 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 3475 5 of of IN 6804 3475 6 the the DT 6804 3475 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3475 8 . . . 6804 3476 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3476 2 questioned question VBD 6804 3476 3 everything everything NN 6804 3476 4 , , , 6804 3476 5 and and CC 6804 3476 6 declared declare VBD 6804 3476 7 that that IN 6804 3476 8 the the DT 6804 3476 9 great great JJ 6804 3476 10 problems problem NNS 6804 3476 11 of of IN 6804 3476 12 the the DT 6804 3476 13 universe universe NN 6804 3476 14 could could MD 6804 3476 15 not not RB 6804 3476 16 be be VB 6804 3476 17 solved solve VBN 6804 3476 18 . . . 6804 3477 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3477 2 asserted assert VBD 6804 3477 3 that that IN 6804 3477 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3477 5 was be VBD 6804 3477 6 the the DT 6804 3477 7 duty duty NN 6804 3477 8 of of IN 6804 3477 9 man man NN 6804 3477 10 , , , 6804 3477 11 and and CC 6804 3477 12 the the DT 6804 3477 13 part part NN 6804 3477 14 of of IN 6804 3477 15 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 3477 16 , , , 6804 3477 17 to to TO 6804 3477 18 entertain entertain VB 6804 3477 19 no no DT 6804 3477 20 positive positive JJ 6804 3477 21 judgment judgment NN 6804 3477 22 on on IN 6804 3477 23 any any DT 6804 3477 24 matter matter NN 6804 3477 25 , , , 6804 3477 26 and and CC 6804 3477 27 thus thus RB 6804 3477 28 to to TO 6804 3477 29 ensure ensure VB 6804 3477 30 serenity serenity NN 6804 3477 31 and and CC 6804 3477 32 peace peace NN 6804 3477 33 of of IN 6804 3477 34 mind mind NN 6804 3477 35 . . . 6804 3478 1 The the DT 6804 3478 2 disciples disciple NNS 6804 3478 3 of of IN 6804 3478 4 Pyrrho Pyrrho NNP 6804 3478 5 went go VBD 6804 3478 6 to to IN 6804 3478 7 absurd absurd JJ 6804 3478 8 lengths length NNS 6804 3478 9 in in IN 6804 3478 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3478 11 skepticism skepticism NN 6804 3478 12 , , , 6804 3478 13 some some DT 6804 3478 14 of of IN 6804 3478 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3478 16 even even RB 6804 3478 17 saying say VBG 6804 3478 18 that that IN 6804 3478 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3478 20 asserted assert VBD 6804 3478 21 nothing nothing NN 6804 3478 22 , , , 6804 3478 23 not not RB 6804 3478 24 even even RB 6804 3478 25 that that IN 6804 3478 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3478 27 asserted assert VBD 6804 3478 28 nothing nothing NN 6804 3478 29 . . . 6804 3479 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3479 2 doubted doubt VBD 6804 3479 3 whether whether IN 6804 3479 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3479 5 doubted doubt VBD 6804 3479 6 . . . 6804 3480 1 THE the DT 6804 3480 2 NEO NEO NNP 6804 3480 3 - - HYPH 6804 3480 4 PLATONISTS.--Neo platonists.--neo RB 6804 3480 5 - - HYPH 6804 3480 6 Platonism Platonism NNP 6804 3480 7 was be VBD 6804 3480 8 a a DT 6804 3480 9 blending blending NN 6804 3480 10 of of IN 6804 3480 11 Greek greek JJ 6804 3480 12 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3480 13 and and CC 6804 3480 14 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 3480 15 mysticism mysticism NN 6804 3480 16 . . . 6804 3481 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3481 2 has have VBZ 6804 3481 3 been be VBN 6804 3481 4 well well RB 6804 3481 5 called call VBN 6804 3481 6 the the DT 6804 3481 7 " " `` 6804 3481 8 despair despair NN 6804 3481 9 of of IN 6804 3481 10 reason reason NN 6804 3481 11 , , , 6804 3481 12 " " '' 6804 3481 13 because because IN 6804 3481 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3481 15 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 3481 16 all all DT 6804 3481 17 hope hope NN 6804 3481 18 of of IN 6804 3481 19 man man NN 6804 3481 20 's 's POS 6804 3481 21 ever ever RB 6804 3481 22 being be VBG 6804 3481 23 able able JJ 6804 3481 24 to to TO 6804 3481 25 attain attain VB 6804 3481 26 the the DT 6804 3481 27 _ _ NNP 6804 3481 28 highest high JJS 6804 3481 29 _ _ NNP 6804 3481 30 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 3481 31 through through IN 6804 3481 32 reason reason NN 6804 3481 33 alone alone RB 6804 3481 34 , , , 6804 3481 35 and and CC 6804 3481 36 looked look VBD 6804 3481 37 for for IN 6804 3481 38 a a DT 6804 3481 39 Revelation Revelation NNP 6804 3481 40 . . . 6804 3482 1 The the DT 6804 3482 2 centre centre NN 6804 3482 3 of of IN 6804 3482 4 this this DT 6804 3482 5 last last JJ 6804 3482 6 movement movement NN 6804 3482 7 in in IN 6804 3482 8 Greek greek JJ 6804 3482 9 philosophical philosophical JJ 6804 3482 10 thought thought NN 6804 3482 11 was be VBD 6804 3482 12 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 3482 13 in in IN 6804 3482 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3482 15 , , , 6804 3482 16 the the DT 6804 3482 17 meeting meeting NN 6804 3482 18 - - HYPH 6804 3482 19 place place NN 6804 3482 20 , , , 6804 3482 21 in in IN 6804 3482 22 the the DT 6804 3482 23 closing close VBG 6804 3482 24 centuries century NNS 6804 3482 25 of of IN 6804 3482 26 the the DT 6804 3482 27 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3482 28 world world NN 6804 3482 29 , , , 6804 3482 30 of of IN 6804 3482 31 the the DT 6804 3482 32 East East NNP 6804 3482 33 and and CC 6804 3482 34 the the DT 6804 3482 35 West West NNP 6804 3482 36 . . . 6804 3483 1 Philo philo VB 6804 3483 2 the the DT 6804 3483 3 Jew Jew NNP 6804 3483 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3483 5 b. b. NN 6804 3483 6 about about RB 6804 3483 7 30 30 CD 6804 3483 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3484 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3484 2 , , , 6804 3484 3 who who WP 6804 3484 4 labored labor VBD 6804 3484 5 to to TO 6804 3484 6 harmonize harmonize VB 6804 3484 7 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 3484 8 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3484 9 with with IN 6804 3484 10 the the DT 6804 3484 11 teachings teaching NNS 6804 3484 12 of of IN 6804 3484 13 Plato Plato NNP 6804 3484 14 , , , 6804 3484 15 was be VBD 6804 3484 16 the the DT 6804 3484 17 forerunner forerunner NN 6804 3484 18 of of IN 6804 3484 19 the the DT 6804 3484 20 Neo- Neo- NNP 6804 3484 21 Platonists Platonists NNPS 6804 3484 22 . . . 6804 3485 1 But but CC 6804 3485 2 the the DT 6804 3485 3 greatest great JJS 6804 3485 4 of of IN 6804 3485 5 the the DT 6804 3485 6 school school NN 6804 3485 7 was be VBD 6804 3485 8 Plotinus Plotinus NNP 6804 3485 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3485 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3485 11 204 204 CD 6804 3485 12 - - HYPH 6804 3485 13 269 269 CD 6804 3485 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3485 15 , , , 6804 3485 16 who who WP 6804 3485 17 spent spend VBD 6804 3485 18 the the DT 6804 3485 19 last last JJ 6804 3485 20 years year NNS 6804 3485 21 of of IN 6804 3485 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3485 23 life life NN 6804 3485 24 at at IN 6804 3485 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3485 26 , , , 6804 3485 27 where where WRB 6804 3485 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3485 29 was be VBD 6804 3485 30 a a DT 6804 3485 31 great great JJ 6804 3485 32 favorite favorite NN 6804 3485 33 . . . 6804 3486 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 6804 3486 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 3486 3 NEO NEO NNP 6804 3486 4 - - HYPH 6804 3486 5 PLATONISM PLATONISM NNP 6804 3486 6 AND and CC 6804 3486 7 CHRISTIANITY.--While christianity.--while NN 6804 3486 8 the the DT 6804 3486 9 Neo Neo NNP 6804 3486 10 - - HYPH 6804 3486 11 Platonists Platonists NNPS 6804 3486 12 were be VBD 6804 3486 13 laboring labor VBG 6804 3486 14 to to TO 6804 3486 15 restore restore VB 6804 3486 16 , , , 6804 3486 17 in in IN 6804 3486 18 modified modify VBN 6804 3486 19 form form NN 6804 3486 20 , , , 6804 3486 21 the the DT 6804 3486 22 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3486 23 Greek greek JJ 6804 3486 24 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 3486 25 and and CC 6804 3486 26 worship worship NN 6804 3486 27 , , , 6804 3486 28 the the DT 6804 3486 29 teachers teacher NNS 6804 3486 30 of of IN 6804 3486 31 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 3486 32 were be VBD 6804 3486 33 fast fast RB 6804 3486 34 winning win VBG 6804 3486 35 the the DT 6804 3486 36 world world NN 6804 3486 37 over over RP 6804 3486 38 to to IN 6804 3486 39 a a DT 6804 3486 40 new new JJ 6804 3486 41 faith faith NN 6804 3486 42 . . . 6804 3487 1 The the DT 6804 3487 2 two two CD 6804 3487 3 systems system NNS 6804 3487 4 came come VBD 6804 3487 5 into into IN 6804 3487 6 deadly deadly JJ 6804 3487 7 antagonism antagonism NN 6804 3487 8 . . . 6804 3488 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 3488 2 triumphed triumph VBD 6804 3488 3 . . . 6804 3489 1 The the DT 6804 3489 2 gifted gifted JJ 6804 3489 3 and and CC 6804 3489 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3489 5 Hypatia Hypatia NNP 6804 3489 6 , , , 6804 3489 7 almost almost RB 6804 3489 8 the the DT 6804 3489 9 last last JJ 6804 3489 10 representative representative NN 6804 3489 11 of of IN 6804 3489 12 the the DT 6804 3489 13 old old JJ 6804 3489 14 system system NN 6804 3489 15 of of IN 6804 3489 16 speculation speculation NN 6804 3489 17 and and CC 6804 3489 18 belief belief NN 6804 3489 19 , , , 6804 3489 20 was be VBD 6804 3489 21 torn tear VBN 6804 3489 22 to to IN 6804 3489 23 pieces piece NNS 6804 3489 24 in in IN 6804 3489 25 the the DT 6804 3489 26 streets street NNS 6804 3489 27 of of IN 6804 3489 28 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 3489 29 by by IN 6804 3489 30 a a DT 6804 3489 31 mob mob NN 6804 3489 32 of of IN 6804 3489 33 fanatic fanatic JJ 6804 3489 34 Christian christian JJ 6804 3489 35 monks monk NNS 6804 3489 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3489 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3489 38 415 415 CD 6804 3489 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3489 40 . . . 6804 3490 1 Finally finally RB 6804 3490 2 the the DT 6804 3490 3 Roman roman JJ 6804 3490 4 emperor emperor NN 6804 3490 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 3490 6 forbade forbid VBD 6804 3490 7 the the DT 6804 3490 8 pagan pagan JJ 6804 3490 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3490 10 to to TO 6804 3490 11 teach teach VB 6804 3490 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3490 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3490 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3490 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 3490 16 529 529 CD 6804 3490 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3490 18 . . . 6804 3491 1 This this DT 6804 3491 2 imperial imperial JJ 6804 3491 3 edict edict NN 6804 3491 4 closed close VBD 6804 3491 5 forever forever RB 6804 3491 6 the the DT 6804 3491 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 3491 8 schools school NNS 6804 3491 9 , , , 6804 3491 10 in in IN 6804 3491 11 which which WDT 6804 3491 12 for for IN 6804 3491 13 more more JJR 6804 3491 14 than than IN 6804 3491 15 a a DT 6804 3491 16 thousand thousand CD 6804 3491 17 years year NNS 6804 3491 18 the the DT 6804 3491 19 world world NN 6804 3491 20 had have VBD 6804 3491 21 received receive VBN 6804 3491 22 instruction instruction NN 6804 3491 23 upon upon IN 6804 3491 24 the the DT 6804 3491 25 loftiest lofty JJS 6804 3491 26 themes theme NNS 6804 3491 27 that that WDT 6804 3491 28 can can MD 6804 3491 29 engage engage VB 6804 3491 30 the the DT 6804 3491 31 human human JJ 6804 3491 32 mind mind NN 6804 3491 33 . . . 6804 3492 1 The the DT 6804 3492 2 Greek greek JJ 6804 3492 3 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3492 4 , , , 6804 3492 5 as as IN 6804 3492 6 living living NN 6804 3492 7 , , , 6804 3492 8 personal personal JJ 6804 3492 9 teachers teacher NNS 6804 3492 10 , , , 6804 3492 11 had have VBD 6804 3492 12 finished finish VBN 6804 3492 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3492 14 work work NN 6804 3492 15 ; ; : 6804 3492 16 but but CC 6804 3492 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3492 18 systems system NNS 6804 3492 19 of of IN 6804 3492 20 thought thought NN 6804 3492 21 will will MD 6804 3492 22 never never RB 6804 3492 23 cease cease VB 6804 3492 24 to to TO 6804 3492 25 attract attract VB 6804 3492 26 and and CC 6804 3492 27 influence influence VB 6804 3492 28 the the DT 6804 3492 29 best good JJS 6804 3492 30 minds mind NNS 6804 3492 31 of of IN 6804 3492 32 the the DT 6804 3492 33 race race NN 6804 3492 34 . . . 6804 3493 1 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNS 6804 3493 2 AMONG among IN 6804 3493 3 THE the DT 6804 3493 4 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 6804 3493 5 . . . 6804 3494 1 The the DT 6804 3494 2 contributions contribution NNS 6804 3494 3 of of IN 6804 3494 4 the the DT 6804 3494 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3494 6 observers observer NNS 6804 3494 7 to to IN 6804 3494 8 the the DT 6804 3494 9 physical physical JJ 6804 3494 10 sciences science NNS 6804 3494 11 have have VBP 6804 3494 12 laid lay VBN 6804 3494 13 us -PRON- PRP 6804 3494 14 under under IN 6804 3494 15 no no DT 6804 3494 16 small small JJ 6804 3494 17 obligation obligation NN 6804 3494 18 to to IN 6804 3494 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3494 20 . . . 6804 3495 1 Some some DT 6804 3495 2 of of IN 6804 3495 3 those those DT 6804 3495 4 whom whom WP 6804 3495 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3495 6 have have VBP 6804 3495 7 classed class VBN 6804 3495 8 as as IN 6804 3495 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3495 10 , , , 6804 3495 11 were be VBD 6804 3495 12 careful careful JJ 6804 3495 13 students student NNS 6804 3495 14 of of IN 6804 3495 15 nature nature NN 6804 3495 16 , , , 6804 3495 17 and and CC 6804 3495 18 might may MD 6804 3495 19 be be VB 6804 3495 20 called call VBN 6804 3495 21 scientists scientist NNS 6804 3495 22 . . . 6804 3496 1 The the DT 6804 3496 2 great great JJ 6804 3496 3 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 3496 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3496 5 wrote write VBD 6804 3496 6 some some DT 6804 3496 7 valuable valuable JJ 6804 3496 8 works work NNS 6804 3496 9 on on IN 6804 3496 10 anatomy anatomy NN 6804 3496 11 and and CC 6804 3496 12 natural natural JJ 6804 3496 13 history history NN 6804 3496 14 . . . 6804 3497 1 From from IN 6804 3497 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3497 3 time time NN 6804 3497 4 onward onward IN 6804 3497 5 the the DT 6804 3497 6 sciences science NNS 6804 3497 7 were be VBD 6804 3497 8 pursued pursue VBN 6804 3497 9 with with IN 6804 3497 10 much much JJ 6804 3497 11 zeal zeal NN 6804 3497 12 and and CC 6804 3497 13 success success NN 6804 3497 14 . . . 6804 3498 1 Especially especially RB 6804 3498 2 did do VBD 6804 3498 3 the the DT 6804 3498 4 later later JJ 6804 3498 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3498 6 do do VBP 6804 3498 7 much much JJ 6804 3498 8 good good JJ 6804 3498 9 and and CC 6804 3498 10 lasting lasting JJ 6804 3498 11 work work NN 6804 3498 12 in in IN 6804 3498 13 the the DT 6804 3498 14 mathematical mathematical JJ 6804 3498 15 sciences science NNS 6804 3498 16 . . . 6804 3499 1 MATHEMATICS mathematic NNS 6804 3499 2 : : : 6804 3499 3 EUCLID EUCLID NNP 6804 3499 4 AND and CC 6804 3499 5 ARCHIMEDES.--Alexandria ARCHIMEDES.--Alexandria NNP 6804 3499 6 , , , 6804 3499 7 in in IN 6804 3499 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3499 9 , , , 6804 3499 10 became become VBD 6804 3499 11 the the DT 6804 3499 12 seat seat NN 6804 3499 13 of of IN 6804 3499 14 the the DT 6804 3499 15 most most RBS 6804 3499 16 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 3499 17 school school NN 6804 3499 18 of of IN 6804 3499 19 mathematics mathematic NNS 6804 3499 20 of of IN 6804 3499 21 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3499 22 . . . 6804 3500 1 Here here RB 6804 3500 2 , , , 6804 3500 3 under under IN 6804 3500 4 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 3500 5 Lagus Lagus NNP 6804 3500 6 , , , 6804 3500 7 flourished flourish VBD 6804 3500 8 Euclid Euclid NNP 6804 3500 9 , , , 6804 3500 10 the the DT 6804 3500 11 great great JJ 6804 3500 12 geometer geometer NN 6804 3500 13 , , , 6804 3500 14 whose whose WP$ 6804 3500 15 work work NN 6804 3500 16 forms form VBZ 6804 3500 17 the the DT 6804 3500 18 basis basis NN 6804 3500 19 of of IN 6804 3500 20 the the DT 6804 3500 21 science science NN 6804 3500 22 of of IN 6804 3500 23 geometry geometry NN 6804 3500 24 as as IN 6804 3500 25 taught teach VBN 6804 3500 26 in in IN 6804 3500 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3500 28 schools school NNS 6804 3500 29 at at IN 6804 3500 30 the the DT 6804 3500 31 present present JJ 6804 3500 32 time time NN 6804 3500 33 . . . 6804 3501 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 3501 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3501 3 was be VBD 6804 3501 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3501 5 pupil pupil NN 6804 3501 6 . . . 6804 3502 1 The the DT 6804 3502 2 royal royal NN 6804 3502 3 student student NN 6804 3502 4 , , , 6804 3502 5 however however RB 6804 3502 6 , , , 6804 3502 7 seems seem VBZ 6804 3502 8 to to TO 6804 3502 9 have have VB 6804 3502 10 disliked dislike VBN 6804 3502 11 the the DT 6804 3502 12 severe severe JJ 6804 3502 13 application application NN 6804 3502 14 required require VBN 6804 3502 15 to to TO 6804 3502 16 master master VB 6804 3502 17 the the DT 6804 3502 18 problems problem NNS 6804 3502 19 of of IN 6804 3502 20 Euclid Euclid NNP 6804 3502 21 , , , 6804 3502 22 and and CC 6804 3502 23 asked ask VBD 6804 3502 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3502 25 teacher teacher NN 6804 3502 26 if if IN 6804 3502 27 there there EX 6804 3502 28 was be VBD 6804 3502 29 not not RB 6804 3502 30 some some DT 6804 3502 31 easier easy JJR 6804 3502 32 way way NN 6804 3502 33 . . . 6804 3503 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 6804 3503 2 replied reply VBD 6804 3503 3 , , , 6804 3503 4 " " `` 6804 3503 5 There there EX 6804 3503 6 is be VBZ 6804 3503 7 no no DT 6804 3503 8 royal royal JJ 6804 3503 9 road road NN 6804 3503 10 to to IN 6804 3503 11 geometry geometry NN 6804 3503 12 . . . 6804 3503 13 " " '' 6804 3504 1 In in IN 6804 3504 2 the the DT 6804 3504 3 third third JJ 6804 3504 4 century century NN 6804 3504 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3504 6 , , , 6804 3504 7 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 3504 8 , , , 6804 3504 9 in in IN 6804 3504 10 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 3504 11 , , , 6804 3504 12 was be VBD 6804 3504 13 the the DT 6804 3504 14 home home NN 6804 3504 15 of of IN 6804 3504 16 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 6804 3504 17 , , , 6804 3504 18 the the DT 6804 3504 19 greatest great JJS 6804 3504 20 mathematician mathematician NN 6804 3504 21 that that IN 6804 3504 22 the the DT 6804 3504 23 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 3504 24 world world NN 6804 3504 25 produced produce VBD 6804 3504 26 . . . 6804 3505 1 ASTRONOMY.--Among astronomy.--among JJ 6804 3505 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3505 3 Greek greek JJ 6804 3505 4 astronomers astronomer NNS 6804 3505 5 , , , 6804 3505 6 Aristarchus Aristarchus NNP 6804 3505 7 , , , 6804 3505 8 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 6804 3505 9 , , , 6804 3505 10 and and CC 6804 3505 11 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 3505 12 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 3505 13 are be VBP 6804 3505 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 3505 15 . . . 6804 3506 1 Aristarchus Aristarchus NNP 6804 3506 2 of of IN 6804 3506 3 Samos Samos NNP 6804 3506 4 , , , 6804 3506 5 who who WP 6804 3506 6 lived live VBD 6804 3506 7 in in IN 6804 3506 8 the the DT 6804 3506 9 third third JJ 6804 3506 10 century century NN 6804 3506 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3506 12 , , , 6804 3506 13 held hold VBD 6804 3506 14 that that IN 6804 3506 15 the the DT 6804 3506 16 earth earth NN 6804 3506 17 revolves revolve VBZ 6804 3506 18 about about IN 6804 3506 19 the the DT 6804 3506 20 sun sun NN 6804 3506 21 as as IN 6804 3506 22 a a DT 6804 3506 23 fixed fix VBN 6804 3506 24 centre centre NN 6804 3506 25 , , , 6804 3506 26 and and CC 6804 3506 27 rotates rotate VBZ 6804 3506 28 on on IN 6804 3506 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3506 30 own own JJ 6804 3506 31 axis axis NN 6804 3506 32 . . . 6804 3507 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3507 2 was be VBD 6804 3507 3 the the DT 6804 3507 4 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3507 5 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 6804 3507 6 . . . 6804 3508 1 But but CC 6804 3508 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3508 3 theory theory NN 6804 3508 4 was be VBD 6804 3508 5 rejected reject VBN 6804 3508 6 by by IN 6804 3508 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3508 8 contemporaries contemporary NNS 6804 3508 9 and and CC 6804 3508 10 successors successor NNS 6804 3508 11 . . . 6804 3509 1 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 6804 3509 2 , , , 6804 3509 3 who who WP 6804 3509 4 flourished flourish VBD 6804 3509 5 about about IN 6804 3509 6 the the DT 6804 3509 7 middle middle NN 6804 3509 8 of of IN 6804 3509 9 the the DT 6804 3509 10 second second JJ 6804 3509 11 century century NN 6804 3509 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3509 13 , , , 6804 3509 14 was be VBD 6804 3509 15 , , , 6804 3509 16 through through IN 6804 3509 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3509 18 careful careful JJ 6804 3509 19 observations observation NNS 6804 3509 20 , , , 6804 3509 21 the the DT 6804 3509 22 real real JJ 6804 3509 23 founder founder NN 6804 3509 24 of of IN 6804 3509 25 scientific scientific JJ 6804 3509 26 astronomy astronomy NN 6804 3509 27 . . . 6804 3510 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3510 2 calculated calculate VBD 6804 3510 3 eclipses eclipse NNS 6804 3510 4 , , , 6804 3510 5 catalogued catalogue VBD 6804 3510 6 the the DT 6804 3510 7 stars star NNS 6804 3510 8 , , , 6804 3510 9 and and CC 6804 3510 10 wrote write VBD 6804 3510 11 several several JJ 6804 3510 12 astronomical astronomical JJ 6804 3510 13 works work NNS 6804 3510 14 of of IN 6804 3510 15 a a DT 6804 3510 16 really really RB 6804 3510 17 scientific scientific JJ 6804 3510 18 character character NN 6804 3510 19 . . . 6804 3511 1 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 3511 2 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 3511 3 lived live VBD 6804 3511 4 in in IN 6804 3511 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 3511 6 about about IN 6804 3511 7 the the DT 6804 3511 8 middle middle NN 6804 3511 9 of of IN 6804 3511 10 the the DT 6804 3511 11 second second JJ 6804 3511 12 century century NN 6804 3511 13 after after IN 6804 3511 14 Christ Christ NNP 6804 3511 15 . . . 6804 3512 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3512 2 great great JJ 6804 3512 3 reputation reputation NN 6804 3512 4 is be VBZ 6804 3512 5 due due JJ 6804 3512 6 not not RB 6804 3512 7 so so RB 6804 3512 8 much much JJ 6804 3512 9 to to IN 6804 3512 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3512 11 superior superior JJ 6804 3512 12 genius genius NN 6804 3512 13 as as IN 6804 3512 14 to to IN 6804 3512 15 the the DT 6804 3512 16 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 3512 17 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 3512 18 that that IN 6804 3512 19 a a DT 6804 3512 20 vast vast JJ 6804 3512 21 work work NN 6804 3512 22 compiled compile VBN 6804 3512 23 by by IN 6804 3512 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3512 25 , , , 6804 3512 26 preserved preserve VBN 6804 3512 27 and and CC 6804 3512 28 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 3512 29 to to IN 6804 3512 30 later later RB 6804 3512 31 times time NNS 6804 3512 32 almost almost RB 6804 3512 33 all all PDT 6804 3512 34 the the DT 6804 3512 35 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 3512 36 of of IN 6804 3512 37 the the DT 6804 3512 38 ancients ancient NNS 6804 3512 39 on on IN 6804 3512 40 astronomical astronomical JJ 6804 3512 41 and and CC 6804 3512 42 geographical geographical JJ 6804 3512 43 subjects subject NNS 6804 3512 44 . . . 6804 3513 1 In in IN 6804 3513 2 this this DT 6804 3513 3 way way NN 6804 3513 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3513 5 has have VBZ 6804 3513 6 happened happen VBN 6804 3513 7 that that IN 6804 3513 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3513 9 name name NN 6804 3513 10 has have VBZ 6804 3513 11 become become VBN 6804 3513 12 attached attach VBN 6804 3513 13 to to IN 6804 3513 14 various various JJ 6804 3513 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 3513 16 and and CC 6804 3513 17 views view NNS 6804 3513 18 respecting respect VBG 6804 3513 19 the the DT 6804 3513 20 universe universe NN 6804 3513 21 , , , 6804 3513 22 though though IN 6804 3513 23 these these DT 6804 3513 24 probably probably RB 6804 3513 25 were be VBD 6804 3513 26 not not RB 6804 3513 27 originated originate VBN 6804 3513 28 by by IN 6804 3513 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3513 30 . . . 6804 3514 1 The the DT 6804 3514 2 phrase phrase NN 6804 3514 3 _ _ NNP 6804 3514 4 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 6804 3514 5 system system NN 6804 3514 6 _ _ NNP 6804 3514 7 , , , 6804 3514 8 however however RB 6804 3514 9 , , , 6804 3514 10 links link VBZ 6804 3514 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3514 12 name name NN 6804 3514 13 inseparably inseparably RB 6804 3514 14 with with IN 6804 3514 15 that that DT 6804 3514 16 conception conception NN 6804 3514 17 of of IN 6804 3514 18 the the DT 6804 3514 19 solar solar JJ 6804 3514 20 system system NN 6804 3514 21 set set VBN 6804 3514 22 forth forth RP 6804 3514 23 in in IN 6804 3514 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3514 25 works work NNS 6804 3514 26 , , , 6804 3514 27 which which WDT 6804 3514 28 continued continue VBD 6804 3514 29 to to TO 6804 3514 30 be be VB 6804 3514 31 the the DT 6804 3514 32 received received JJ 6804 3514 33 theory theory NN 6804 3514 34 from from IN 6804 3514 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3514 36 time time NN 6804 3514 37 until until IN 6804 3514 38 Copernicus-- Copernicus-- NNP 6804 3514 39 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 3514 40 centuries century NNS 6804 3514 41 later later RB 6804 3514 42 . . . 6804 3515 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 3515 2 combated combat VBD 6804 3515 3 the the DT 6804 3515 4 theory theory NN 6804 3515 5 of of IN 6804 3515 6 Aristarchus Aristarchus NNP 6804 3515 7 in in IN 6804 3515 8 regard regard NN 6804 3515 9 to to IN 6804 3515 10 the the DT 6804 3515 11 rotation rotation NN 6804 3515 12 and and CC 6804 3515 13 revolution revolution NN 6804 3515 14 of of IN 6804 3515 15 the the DT 6804 3515 16 earth earth NN 6804 3515 17 ; ; : 6804 3515 18 yet yet CC 6804 3515 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3515 20 believed believe VBD 6804 3515 21 the the DT 6804 3515 22 earth earth NN 6804 3515 23 to to TO 6804 3515 24 be be VB 6804 3515 25 a a DT 6804 3515 26 globe globe NN 6804 3515 27 , , , 6804 3515 28 and and CC 6804 3515 29 supported support VBD 6804 3515 30 this this DT 6804 3515 31 view view NN 6804 3515 32 by by IN 6804 3515 33 exactly exactly RB 6804 3515 34 the the DT 6804 3515 35 same same JJ 6804 3515 36 arguments argument NNS 6804 3515 37 that that IN 6804 3515 38 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3515 39 to to IN 6804 3515 40 - - HYPH 6804 3515 41 day day NN 6804 3515 42 use use NN 6804 3515 43 to to TO 6804 3515 44 prove prove VB 6804 3515 45 the the DT 6804 3515 46 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 3515 47 . . . 6804 3516 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 3516 2 XXI XXI NNP 6804 3516 3 . . . 6804 3517 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 6804 3517 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 6804 3517 3 OF of IN 6804 3517 4 THE the DT 6804 3517 5 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 6804 3517 6 . . . 6804 3518 1 EDUCATION.--Education education.--education NN 6804 3518 2 at at IN 6804 3518 3 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 3518 4 , , , 6804 3518 5 where where WRB 6804 3518 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3518 7 was be VBD 6804 3518 8 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 3518 9 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 6804 3518 10 , , , 6804 3518 11 as as IN 6804 3518 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3518 13 have have VBP 6804 3518 14 seen see VBN 6804 3518 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3518 16 p. p. NN 6804 3518 17 115 115 CD 6804 3518 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3518 19 , , , 6804 3518 20 was be VBD 6804 3518 21 a a DT 6804 3518 22 state state NN 6804 3518 23 affair affair NN 6804 3518 24 ; ; : 6804 3518 25 but but CC 6804 3518 26 at at IN 6804 3518 27 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3518 28 and and CC 6804 3518 29 throughout throughout IN 6804 3518 30 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3518 31 generally generally RB 6804 3518 32 , , , 6804 3518 33 the the DT 6804 3518 34 youth youth NN 6804 3518 35 were be VBD 6804 3518 36 trained train VBN 6804 3518 37 in in IN 6804 3518 38 private private JJ 6804 3518 39 schools school NNS 6804 3518 40 . . . 6804 3519 1 These these DT 6804 3519 2 schools school NNS 6804 3519 3 were be VBD 6804 3519 4 of of IN 6804 3519 5 all all DT 6804 3519 6 grades grade NNS 6804 3519 7 , , , 6804 3519 8 ranging range VBG 6804 3519 9 from from IN 6804 3519 10 those those DT 6804 3519 11 kept keep VBN 6804 3519 12 by by IN 6804 3519 13 the the DT 6804 3519 14 most most RBS 6804 3519 15 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6804 3520 7 . . . 6804 3521 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3521 2 After after IN 6804 3521 3 a a DT 6804 3521 4 vase vase NN 6804 3521 5 - - HYPH 6804 3521 6 painting painting NN 6804 3521 7 . . . 6804 3521 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3521 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3522 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3522 2 was be VBD 6804 3522 3 only only RB 6804 3522 4 the the DT 6804 3522 5 boys boy NNS 6804 3522 6 who who WP 6804 3522 7 received receive VBD 6804 3522 8 education education NN 6804 3522 9 . . . 6804 3523 1 These these DT 6804 3523 2 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 3523 3 boys boy NNS 6804 3523 4 , , , 6804 3523 5 Professor Professor NNP 6804 3523 6 Mahaffy Mahaffy NNP 6804 3523 7 imagines imago NNS 6804 3523 8 , , , 6804 3523 9 were be VBD 6804 3523 10 " " `` 6804 3523 11 the the DT 6804 3523 12 most most RBS 6804 3523 13 attractive attractive JJ 6804 3523 14 the the DT 6804 3523 15 world world NN 6804 3523 16 has have VBZ 6804 3523 17 ever ever RB 6804 3523 18 seen see VBN 6804 3523 19 . . . 6804 3523 20 " " '' 6804 3524 1 At at IN 6804 3524 2 all all DT 6804 3524 3 events event NNS 6804 3524 4 , , , 6804 3524 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3524 6 may may MD 6804 3524 7 believe believe VB 6804 3524 8 that that IN 6804 3524 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3524 10 were be VBD 6804 3524 11 trained train VBN 6804 3524 12 more more RBR 6804 3524 13 carefully carefully RB 6804 3524 14 and and CC 6804 3524 15 delicately delicately RB 6804 3524 16 than than IN 6804 3524 17 the the DT 6804 3524 18 youth youth NN 6804 3524 19 among among IN 6804 3524 20 any any DT 6804 3524 21 other other JJ 6804 3524 22 people people NNS 6804 3524 23 before before IN 6804 3524 24 or or CC 6804 3524 25 since since IN 6804 3524 26 the the DT 6804 3524 27 days day NNS 6804 3524 28 of of IN 6804 3524 29 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3524 30 culture culture NN 6804 3524 31 . . . 6804 3525 1 In in IN 6804 3525 2 the the DT 6804 3525 3 nursery nursery NN 6804 3525 4 , , , 6804 3525 5 the the DT 6804 3525 6 boy boy NN 6804 3525 7 was be VBD 6804 3525 8 taught teach VBN 6804 3525 9 the the DT 6804 3525 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3525 11 myths myth NNS 6804 3525 12 and and CC 6804 3525 13 stories story NNS 6804 3525 14 of of IN 6804 3525 15 the the DT 6804 3525 16 national national JJ 6804 3525 17 mythology mythology NN 6804 3525 18 . . . 6804 3526 1 At at IN 6804 3526 2 about about RB 6804 3526 3 seven seven CD 6804 3526 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3526 5 entered enter VBD 6804 3526 6 school school NN 6804 3526 7 , , , 6804 3526 8 being be VBG 6804 3526 9 led lead VBN 6804 3526 10 to to IN 6804 3526 11 and and CC 6804 3526 12 from from IN 6804 3526 13 the the DT 6804 3526 14 place place NN 6804 3526 15 of of IN 6804 3526 16 training training NN 6804 3526 17 by by IN 6804 3526 18 an an DT 6804 3526 19 old old JJ 6804 3526 20 slave slave NN 6804 3526 21 , , , 6804 3526 22 who who WP 6804 3526 23 bore bear VBD 6804 3526 24 the the DT 6804 3526 25 name name NN 6804 3526 26 of of IN 6804 3526 27 _ _ NNP 6804 3526 28 pedagogue pedagogue NN 6804 3526 29 _ _ NNP 6804 3526 30 , , , 6804 3526 31 which which WDT 6804 3526 32 in in IN 6804 3526 33 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3526 34 means mean VBZ 6804 3526 35 a a DT 6804 3526 36 guide guide NN 6804 3526 37 or or CC 6804 3526 38 leader leader NN 6804 3526 39 of of IN 6804 3526 40 boys boy NNS 6804 3526 41 -- -- : 6804 3526 42 not not RB 6804 3526 43 a a DT 6804 3526 44 teacher teacher NN 6804 3526 45 . . . 6804 3527 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3527 2 studies study NNS 6804 3527 3 were be VBD 6804 3527 4 grammar grammar NN 6804 3527 5 , , , 6804 3527 6 music music NN 6804 3527 7 , , , 6804 3527 8 and and CC 6804 3527 9 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 6804 3527 10 , , , 6804 3527 11 the the DT 6804 3527 12 aim aim NN 6804 3527 13 of of IN 6804 3527 14 the the DT 6804 3527 15 course course NN 6804 3527 16 being be VBG 6804 3527 17 to to TO 6804 3527 18 secure secure VB 6804 3527 19 a a DT 6804 3527 20 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 6804 3527 21 development development NN 6804 3527 22 of of IN 6804 3527 23 mind mind NN 6804 3527 24 and and CC 6804 3527 25 body body NN 6804 3527 26 alike alike RB 6804 3527 27 . . . 6804 3528 1 Grammar Grammar NNP 6804 3528 2 included include VBD 6804 3528 3 reading reading NN 6804 3528 4 , , , 6804 3528 5 writing writing NN 6804 3528 6 , , , 6804 3528 7 and and CC 6804 3528 8 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 6804 3528 9 ; ; : 6804 3528 10 music music NN 6804 3528 11 , , , 6804 3528 12 which which WDT 6804 3528 13 embraced embrace VBD 6804 3528 14 a a DT 6804 3528 15 wide wide JJ 6804 3528 16 range range NN 6804 3528 17 of of IN 6804 3528 18 mental mental JJ 6804 3528 19 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 6804 3528 20 , , , 6804 3528 21 trained train VBD 6804 3528 22 the the DT 6804 3528 23 boy boy NN 6804 3528 24 to to TO 6804 3528 25 appreciate appreciate VB 6804 3528 26 the the DT 6804 3528 27 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 6804 3528 28 of of IN 6804 3528 29 the the DT 6804 3528 30 great great JJ 6804 3528 31 poets poet NNS 6804 3528 32 , , , 6804 3528 33 to to TO 6804 3528 34 contribute contribute VB 6804 3528 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3528 36 part part NN 6804 3528 37 to to IN 6804 3528 38 the the DT 6804 3528 39 musical musical JJ 6804 3528 40 diversions diversion NNS 6804 3528 41 of of IN 6804 3528 42 private private JJ 6804 3528 43 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 3528 44 , , , 6804 3528 45 and and CC 6804 3528 46 to to TO 6804 3528 47 join join VB 6804 3528 48 in in IN 6804 3528 49 the the DT 6804 3528 50 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3528 51 choruses chorus NNS 6804 3528 52 and and CC 6804 3528 53 in in IN 6804 3528 54 the the DT 6804 3528 55 pæan pæan NNS 6804 3528 56 of of IN 6804 3528 57 the the DT 6804 3528 58 battlefield battlefield NN 6804 3528 59 . . . 6804 3529 1 The the DT 6804 3529 2 exercises exercise NNS 6804 3529 3 of of IN 6804 3529 4 the the DT 6804 3529 5 palestræ palestræ NN 6804 3529 6 and and CC 6804 3529 7 the the DT 6804 3529 8 gymnasia gymnasia NNP 6804 3529 9 trained train VBD 6804 3529 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3529 11 for for IN 6804 3529 12 the the DT 6804 3529 13 Olympic olympic JJ 6804 3529 14 contests contest NNS 6804 3529 15 , , , 6804 3529 16 or or CC 6804 3529 17 for for IN 6804 3529 18 those those DT 6804 3529 19 sterner sterner NN 6804 3529 20 hand- hand- NN 6804 3529 21 to to IN 6804 3529 22 - - HYPH 6804 3529 23 hand hand NN 6804 3529 24 battle battle NN 6804 3529 25 - - : 6804 3529 26 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3529 27 , , , 6804 3529 28 in in IN 6804 3529 29 which which WDT 6804 3529 30 so so RB 6804 3529 31 much much RB 6804 3529 32 depended depend VBD 6804 3529 33 upon upon IN 6804 3529 34 personal personal JJ 6804 3529 35 strength strength NN 6804 3529 36 and and CC 6804 3529 37 dexterity dexterity NN 6804 3529 38 . . . 6804 3530 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3530 2 reaching reach VBG 6804 3530 3 maturity maturity NN 6804 3530 4 , , , 6804 3530 5 the the DT 6804 3530 6 youth youth NN 6804 3530 7 was be VBD 6804 3530 8 enrolled enrol VBN 6804 3530 9 in in IN 6804 3530 10 the the DT 6804 3530 11 list list NN 6804 3530 12 of of IN 6804 3530 13 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3530 14 . . . 6804 3531 1 But but CC 6804 3531 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3531 3 graduation graduation NN 6804 3531 4 from from IN 6804 3531 5 school school NN 6804 3531 6 was be VBD 6804 3531 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3531 8 " " `` 6804 3531 9 commencement commencement NN 6804 3531 10 " " '' 6804 3531 11 in in IN 6804 3531 12 a a DT 6804 3531 13 much much RB 6804 3531 14 more more RBR 6804 3531 15 real real JJ 6804 3531 16 sense sense NN 6804 3531 17 than than IN 6804 3531 18 with with IN 6804 3531 19 the the DT 6804 3531 20 average average JJ 6804 3531 21 modern modern JJ 6804 3531 22 graduate graduate NN 6804 3531 23 . . . 6804 3532 1 Never never RB 6804 3532 2 was be VBD 6804 3532 3 there there EX 6804 3532 4 a a DT 6804 3532 5 people people NNS 6804 3532 6 besides besides IN 6804 3532 7 the the DT 6804 3532 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3532 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 3532 10 daily daily JJ 6804 3532 11 life life NN 6804 3532 12 was be VBD 6804 3532 13 so so RB 6804 3532 14 emphatically emphatically RB 6804 3532 15 a a DT 6804 3532 16 discipline discipline NN 6804 3532 17 in in IN 6804 3532 18 liberal liberal JJ 6804 3532 19 culture culture NN 6804 3532 20 . . . 6804 3533 1 The the DT 6804 3533 2 schools school NNS 6804 3533 3 of of IN 6804 3533 4 the the DT 6804 3533 5 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3533 6 , , , 6804 3533 7 the the DT 6804 3533 8 debates debate NNS 6804 3533 9 of of IN 6804 3533 10 the the DT 6804 3533 11 popular popular JJ 6804 3533 12 assembly assembly NN 6804 3533 13 , , , 6804 3533 14 the the DT 6804 3533 15 practice practice NN 6804 3533 16 of of IN 6804 3533 17 the the DT 6804 3533 18 law law NN 6804 3533 19 - - HYPH 6804 3533 20 courts court NNS 6804 3533 21 , , , 6804 3533 22 the the DT 6804 3533 23 religious religious JJ 6804 3533 24 processions procession NNS 6804 3533 25 , , , 6804 3533 26 the the DT 6804 3533 27 representations representation NNS 6804 3533 28 of of IN 6804 3533 29 an an DT 6804 3533 30 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 6804 3533 31 stage stage NN 6804 3533 32 , , , 6804 3533 33 the the DT 6804 3533 34 Panhellenic panhellenic JJ 6804 3533 35 games game NNS 6804 3533 36 -- -- : 6804 3533 37 all all PDT 6804 3533 38 these these DT 6804 3533 39 were be VBD 6804 3533 40 splendid splendid JJ 6804 3533 41 and and CC 6804 3533 42 efficient efficient JJ 6804 3533 43 educational educational JJ 6804 3533 44 agencies agency NNS 6804 3533 45 , , , 6804 3533 46 which which WDT 6804 3533 47 produced produce VBD 6804 3533 48 and and CC 6804 3533 49 maintained maintain VBD 6804 3533 50 a a DT 6804 3533 51 standard standard NN 6804 3533 52 of of IN 6804 3533 53 average average JJ 6804 3533 54 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 3533 55 and and CC 6804 3533 56 culture culture NN 6804 3533 57 among among IN 6804 3533 58 the the DT 6804 3533 59 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3533 60 of of IN 6804 3533 61 the the DT 6804 3533 62 Greek greek JJ 6804 3533 63 cities city NNS 6804 3533 64 that that WDT 6804 3533 65 probably probably RB 6804 3533 66 has have VBZ 6804 3533 67 never never RB 6804 3533 68 been be VBN 6804 3533 69 attained attain VBN 6804 3533 70 among among IN 6804 3533 71 any any DT 6804 3533 72 other other JJ 6804 3533 73 people people NNS 6804 3533 74 on on IN 6804 3533 75 the the DT 6804 3533 76 earth earth NN 6804 3533 77 . . . 6804 3534 1 Freeman Freeman NNP 6804 3534 2 , , , 6804 3534 3 quoted quote VBN 6804 3534 4 approvingly approvingly RB 6804 3534 5 by by IN 6804 3534 6 Mahaffy Mahaffy NNP 6804 3534 7 , , , 6804 3534 8 says say VBZ 6804 3534 9 that that IN 6804 3534 10 " " `` 6804 3534 11 the the DT 6804 3534 12 average average JJ 6804 3534 13 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 3534 14 of of IN 6804 3534 15 the the DT 6804 3534 16 assembled assembled JJ 6804 3534 17 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3534 18 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3534 19 was be VBD 6804 3534 20 higher high JJR 6804 3534 21 than than IN 6804 3534 22 that that DT 6804 3534 23 of of IN 6804 3534 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3534 25 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3534 26 the the DT 6804 3534 27 English English NNP 6804 3534 28 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3534 29 House House NNP 6804 3534 30 of of IN 6804 3534 31 Commons Commons NNP 6804 3534 32 . . . 6804 3534 33 " " '' 6804 3535 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 6804 3535 2 POSITION POSITION NNP 6804 3535 3 OF of IN 6804 3535 4 WOMAN.--Woman WOMAN.--Woman NNP 6804 3535 5 's 's POS 6804 3535 6 social social JJ 6804 3535 7 position position NN 6804 3535 8 in in IN 6804 3535 9 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3535 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3535 11 may may MD 6804 3535 12 be be VB 6804 3535 13 defined define VBN 6804 3535 14 in in IN 6804 3535 15 general general JJ 6804 3535 16 as as IN 6804 3535 17 being be VBG 6804 3535 18 about about IN 6804 3535 19 half half JJ 6804 3535 20 - - HYPH 6804 3535 21 way way NN 6804 3535 22 between between IN 6804 3535 23 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 3535 24 seclusion seclusion NN 6804 3535 25 and and CC 6804 3535 26 Western western JJ 6804 3535 27 freedom freedom NN 6804 3535 28 . . . 6804 3536 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3536 2 main main JJ 6804 3536 3 duties duty NNS 6804 3536 4 were be VBD 6804 3536 5 to to TO 6804 3536 6 cook cook VB 6804 3536 7 and and CC 6804 3536 8 spin spin VB 6804 3536 9 , , , 6804 3536 10 and and CC 6804 3536 11 to to TO 6804 3536 12 oversee oversee VB 6804 3536 13 the the DT 6804 3536 14 domestic domestic JJ 6804 3536 15 slaves slave NNS 6804 3536 16 , , , 6804 3536 17 of of IN 6804 3536 18 whom whom WP 6804 3536 19 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3536 20 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 3536 21 was be VBD 6804 3536 22 practically practically RB 6804 3536 23 one one CD 6804 3536 24 . . . 6804 3537 1 In in IN 6804 3537 2 the the DT 6804 3537 3 fashionable fashionable JJ 6804 3537 4 society society NN 6804 3537 5 of of IN 6804 3537 6 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 3537 7 cities city NNS 6804 3537 8 , , , 6804 3537 9 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3537 10 was be VBD 6804 3537 11 seldom seldom RB 6804 3537 12 allowed allow VBN 6804 3537 13 to to TO 6804 3537 14 appear appear VB 6804 3537 15 in in IN 6804 3537 16 public public NN 6804 3537 17 , , , 6804 3537 18 or or CC 6804 3537 19 to to TO 6804 3537 20 meet meet VB 6804 3537 21 , , , 6804 3537 22 even even RB 6804 3537 23 in in IN 6804 3537 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3537 25 own own JJ 6804 3537 26 house house NN 6804 3537 27 , , , 6804 3537 28 the the DT 6804 3537 29 male male JJ 6804 3537 30 friends friend NNS 6804 3537 31 of of IN 6804 3537 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3537 33 husband husband NN 6804 3537 34 . . . 6804 3538 1 In in IN 6804 3538 2 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 3538 3 , , , 6804 3538 4 however however RB 6804 3538 5 , , , 6804 3538 6 and and CC 6804 3538 7 in in IN 6804 3538 8 Dorian dorian JJ 6804 3538 9 states state NNS 6804 3538 10 generally generally RB 6804 3538 11 , , , 6804 3538 12 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3538 13 was be VBD 6804 3538 14 accorded accord VBN 6804 3538 15 much much RB 6804 3538 16 greater great JJR 6804 3538 17 freedom freedom NN 6804 3538 18 , , , 6804 3538 19 and and CC 6804 3538 20 was be VBD 6804 3538 21 a a DT 6804 3538 22 really really RB 6804 3538 23 important important JJ 6804 3538 24 factor factor NN 6804 3538 25 in in IN 6804 3538 26 society society NN 6804 3538 27 . . . 6804 3539 1 The the DT 6804 3539 2 low low JJ 6804 3539 3 position position NN 6804 3539 4 generally generally RB 6804 3539 5 assigned assign VBD 6804 3539 6 the the DT 6804 3539 7 wife wife NN 6804 3539 8 in in IN 6804 3539 9 the the DT 6804 3539 10 home home NN 6804 3539 11 had have VBD 6804 3539 12 a a DT 6804 3539 13 most most RBS 6804 3539 14 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 3539 15 effect effect NN 6804 3539 16 upon upon IN 6804 3539 17 Greek greek JJ 6804 3539 18 morals moral NNS 6804 3539 19 . . . 6804 3540 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 3540 2 could could MD 6804 3540 3 exert exert VB 6804 3540 4 no no DT 6804 3540 5 such such JJ 6804 3540 6 elevating elevating NN 6804 3540 7 or or CC 6804 3540 8 refining refining NN 6804 3540 9 influence influence NN 6804 3540 10 as as IN 6804 3540 11 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3540 12 casts cast VBZ 6804 3540 13 over over IN 6804 3540 14 the the DT 6804 3540 15 modern modern JJ 6804 3540 16 home home NN 6804 3540 17 . . . 6804 3541 1 The the DT 6804 3541 2 men man NNS 6804 3541 3 were be VBD 6804 3541 4 led lead VBN 6804 3541 5 to to TO 6804 3541 6 seek seek VB 6804 3541 7 social social JJ 6804 3541 8 and and CC 6804 3541 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 3541 10 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 3541 11 and and CC 6804 3541 12 companionship companionship NN 6804 3541 13 outside outside IN 6804 3541 14 the the DT 6804 3541 15 family family NN 6804 3541 16 circle circle NN 6804 3541 17 , , , 6804 3541 18 among among IN 6804 3541 19 a a DT 6804 3541 20 class class NN 6804 3541 21 of of IN 6804 3541 22 women woman NNS 6804 3541 23 known know VBN 6804 3541 24 as as IN 6804 3541 25 Hetairæ Hetairæ NNP 6804 3541 26 , , , 6804 3541 27 who who WP 6804 3541 28 were be VBD 6804 3541 29 esteemed esteem VBN 6804 3541 30 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 3541 31 for for IN 6804 3541 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3541 33 brilliancy brilliancy NN 6804 3541 34 of of IN 6804 3541 35 intellect intellect NN 6804 3541 36 . . . 6804 3542 1 As as IN 6804 3542 2 the the DT 6804 3542 3 most most RBS 6804 3542 4 noted noted JJ 6804 3542 5 representative representative NN 6804 3542 6 of of IN 6804 3542 7 this this DT 6804 3542 8 class class NN 6804 3542 9 stands stand VBZ 6804 3542 10 Aspasia Aspasia NNP 6804 3542 11 , , , 6804 3542 12 the the DT 6804 3542 13 friend friend NN 6804 3542 14 of of IN 6804 3542 15 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 3542 16 . . . 6804 3543 1 The the DT 6804 3543 2 influence influence NN 6804 3543 3 of of IN 6804 3543 4 the the DT 6804 3543 5 Hetairæ Hetairæ NNP 6804 3543 6 was be VBD 6804 3543 7 most most RBS 6804 3543 8 harmful harmful JJ 6804 3543 9 to to IN 6804 3543 10 social social JJ 6804 3543 11 morality morality NN 6804 3543 12 . . . 6804 3544 1 THEATRICAL theatrical NN 6804 3544 2 ENTERTAINMENTS.--Among entertainments.--among IN 6804 3544 3 the the DT 6804 3544 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3544 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3544 6 the the DT 6804 3544 7 theatre theatre NN 6804 3544 8 was be VBD 6804 3544 9 a a DT 6804 3544 10 state state NN 6804 3544 11 establishment establishment NN 6804 3544 12 , , , 6804 3544 13 " " '' 6804 3544 14 a a DT 6804 3544 15 part part NN 6804 3544 16 of of IN 6804 3544 17 the the DT 6804 3544 18 constitution constitution NN 6804 3544 19 . . . 6804 3544 20 " " '' 6804 3545 1 This this DT 6804 3545 2 arose arise VBD 6804 3545 3 from from IN 6804 3545 4 the the DT 6804 3545 5 religious religious JJ 6804 3545 6 origin origin NN 6804 3545 7 and and CC 6804 3545 8 character character NN 6804 3545 9 of of IN 6804 3545 10 the the DT 6804 3545 11 drama drama NN 6804 3545 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3545 13 see see VB 6804 3545 14 p. p. NN 6804 3545 15 193 193 CD 6804 3545 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3545 17 , , , 6804 3545 18 all all DT 6804 3545 19 matters matter NNS 6804 3545 20 pertaining pertain VBG 6804 3545 21 to to IN 6804 3545 22 the the DT 6804 3545 23 popular popular JJ 6804 3545 24 worship worship NN 6804 3545 25 being be VBG 6804 3545 26 the the DT 6804 3545 27 care care NN 6804 3545 28 and and CC 6804 3545 29 concern concern NN 6804 3545 30 of of IN 6804 3545 31 the the DT 6804 3545 32 state state NN 6804 3545 33 . . . 6804 3546 1 Theatrical theatrical JJ 6804 3546 2 performances performance NNS 6804 3546 3 , , , 6804 3546 4 being be VBG 6804 3546 5 religious religious JJ 6804 3546 6 acts act NNS 6804 3546 7 , , , 6804 3546 8 were be VBD 6804 3546 9 presented present VBN 6804 3546 10 only only RB 6804 3546 11 during during IN 6804 3546 12 religious religious JJ 6804 3546 13 festivals festival NNS 6804 3546 14 , , , 6804 3546 15 and and CC 6804 3546 16 were be VBD 6804 3546 17 attended attend VBN 6804 3546 18 by by IN 6804 3546 19 all all DT 6804 3546 20 classes class NNS 6804 3546 21 , , , 6804 3546 22 rich rich JJ 6804 3546 23 and and CC 6804 3546 24 poor poor JJ 6804 3546 25 , , , 6804 3546 26 men man NNS 6804 3546 27 , , , 6804 3546 28 women woman NNS 6804 3546 29 , , , 6804 3546 30 and and CC 6804 3546 31 children child NNS 6804 3546 32 . . . 6804 3547 1 The the DT 6804 3547 2 women woman NNS 6804 3547 3 , , , 6804 3547 4 however however RB 6804 3547 5 , , , 6804 3547 6 except except IN 6804 3547 7 the the DT 6804 3547 8 Hetairæ Hetairæ NNP 6804 3547 9 , , , 6804 3547 10 were be VBD 6804 3547 11 , , , 6804 3547 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3547 13 would would MD 6804 3547 14 seem seem VB 6804 3547 15 , , , 6804 3547 16 permitted permit VBN 6804 3547 17 to to IN 6804 3547 18 witness witness NN 6804 3547 19 tragedies tragedy NNS 6804 3547 20 only only RB 6804 3547 21 ; ; : 6804 3547 22 the the DT 6804 3547 23 comic comic JJ 6804 3547 24 stage stage NN 6804 3547 25 was be VBD 6804 3547 26 too too RB 6804 3547 27 gross gross JJ 6804 3547 28 to to TO 6804 3547 29 allow allow VB 6804 3547 30 of of IN 6804 3547 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3547 32 presence presence NN 6804 3547 33 . . . 6804 3548 1 The the DT 6804 3548 2 spectators spectator NNS 6804 3548 3 sat sit VBD 6804 3548 4 under under IN 6804 3548 5 the the DT 6804 3548 6 open open JJ 6804 3548 7 sky sky NN 6804 3548 8 ; ; : 6804 3548 9 and and CC 6804 3548 10 the the DT 6804 3548 11 pieces piece NNS 6804 3548 12 followed follow VBD 6804 3548 13 one one CD 6804 3548 14 after after IN 6804 3548 15 the the DT 6804 3548 16 other other JJ 6804 3548 17 in in IN 6804 3548 18 close close JJ 6804 3548 19 succession succession NN 6804 3548 20 from from IN 6804 3548 21 early early JJ 6804 3548 22 morning morning NN 6804 3548 23 till till IN 6804 3548 24 nightfall nightfall NN 6804 3548 25 . . . 6804 3549 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3549 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3549 3 : : : 6804 3549 4 GREEK greek RB 6804 3549 5 TRAGIC tragic NN 6804 3549 6 FIGURE FIGURE NNS 6804 3549 7 . . . 6804 3549 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3550 1 There there EX 6804 3550 2 were be VBD 6804 3550 3 companies company NNS 6804 3550 4 of of IN 6804 3550 5 players player NNS 6804 3550 6 who who WP 6804 3550 7 strolled stroll VBD 6804 3550 8 about about IN 6804 3550 9 the the DT 6804 3550 10 country country NN 6804 3550 11 , , , 6804 3550 12 just just RB 6804 3550 13 as as IN 6804 3550 14 the the DT 6804 3550 15 English english JJ 6804 3550 16 actors actor NNS 6804 3550 17 of of IN 6804 3550 18 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 6804 3550 19 's 's POS 6804 3550 20 time time NN 6804 3550 21 were be VBD 6804 3550 22 wo will MD 6804 3550 23 nt not RB 6804 3550 24 to to TO 6804 3550 25 do do VB 6804 3550 26 . . . 6804 3551 1 While while IN 6804 3551 2 the the DT 6804 3551 3 better well JJR 6804 3551 4 class class NN 6804 3551 5 of of IN 6804 3551 6 actors actor NNS 6804 3551 7 were be VBD 6804 3551 8 highly highly RB 6804 3551 9 honored honor VBN 6804 3551 10 , , , 6804 3551 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 3551 12 players player NNS 6804 3551 13 were be VBD 6804 3551 14 held hold VBN 6804 3551 15 in in IN 6804 3551 16 very very RB 6804 3551 17 low low JJ 6804 3551 18 esteem esteem NN 6804 3551 19 . . . 6804 3552 1 The the DT 6804 3552 2 tragic tragic JJ 6804 3552 3 actor actor NN 6804 3552 4 increased increase VBD 6804 3552 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3552 6 height height NN 6804 3552 7 and and CC 6804 3552 8 size size NN 6804 3552 9 by by IN 6804 3552 10 wearing wear VBG 6804 3552 11 thick thick RB 6804 3552 12 - - HYPH 6804 3552 13 soled soled JJ 6804 3552 14 buskins buskin NNS 6804 3552 15 , , , 6804 3552 16 an an DT 6804 3552 17 enormous enormous JJ 6804 3552 18 mask mask NN 6804 3552 19 , , , 6804 3552 20 and and CC 6804 3552 21 padded pad VBD 6804 3552 22 garments garment NNS 6804 3552 23 . . . 6804 3553 1 The the DT 6804 3553 2 actor actor NN 6804 3553 3 in in IN 6804 3553 4 comedy comedy NN 6804 3553 5 wore wear VBD 6804 3553 6 thin thin RB 6804 3553 7 - - HYPH 6804 3553 8 soled soled JJ 6804 3553 9 slippers slipper NNS 6804 3553 10 , , , 6804 3553 11 or or CC 6804 3553 12 socks sock NNS 6804 3553 13 . . . 6804 3554 1 The the DT 6804 3554 2 _ _ NNP 6804 3554 3 sock sock NN 6804 3554 4 _ _ NNP 6804 3554 5 being be VBG 6804 3554 6 thus thus RB 6804 3554 7 a a DT 6804 3554 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 3554 9 part part NN 6804 3554 10 of of IN 6804 3554 11 the the DT 6804 3554 12 make make NN 6804 3554 13 - - HYPH 6804 3554 14 up up NN 6804 3554 15 of of IN 6804 3554 16 the the DT 6804 3554 17 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3554 18 comic comic JJ 6804 3554 19 actor actor NN 6804 3554 20 , , , 6804 3554 21 and and CC 6804 3554 22 the the DT 6804 3554 23 _ _ NNP 6804 3554 24 buskin buskin NN 6804 3554 25 _ _ NNP 6804 3554 26 that that DT 6804 3554 27 of of IN 6804 3554 28 the the DT 6804 3554 29 tragic tragic JJ 6804 3554 30 actor actor NN 6804 3554 31 , , , 6804 3554 32 these these DT 6804 3554 33 foot foot NN 6804 3554 34 coverings covering NNS 6804 3554 35 have have VBP 6804 3554 36 come come VBN 6804 3554 37 to to TO 6804 3554 38 be be VB 6804 3554 39 used use VBN 6804 3554 40 as as IN 6804 3554 41 the the DT 6804 3554 42 symbols symbol NNS 6804 3554 43 respectively respectively RB 6804 3554 44 of of IN 6804 3554 45 comedy comedy NN 6804 3554 46 and and CC 6804 3554 47 tragedy tragedy NN 6804 3554 48 , , , 6804 3554 49 as as IN 6804 3554 50 in in IN 6804 3554 51 the the DT 6804 3554 52 familiar familiar JJ 6804 3554 53 lines line NNS 6804 3554 54 of of IN 6804 3554 55 Dryden:-- dryden:-- NN 6804 3554 56 " " `` 6804 3554 57 Great Great NNP 6804 3554 58 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 6804 3554 59 never never RB 6804 3554 60 treads tread VBZ 6804 3554 61 in in IN 6804 3554 62 buskins buskin NNS 6804 3554 63 here here RB 6804 3554 64 , , , 6804 3554 65 Nor nor CC 6804 3554 66 greater great JJR 6804 3554 67 Jonson Jonson NNP 6804 3554 68 dares dare VBZ 6804 3554 69 in in IN 6804 3554 70 socks sock NNS 6804 3554 71 appear appear VBP 6804 3554 72 . . . 6804 3554 73 " " '' 6804 3555 1 The the DT 6804 3555 2 theatre theatre NN 6804 3555 3 exerted exert VBD 6804 3555 4 a a DT 6804 3555 5 great great JJ 6804 3555 6 influence influence NN 6804 3555 7 upon upon IN 6804 3555 8 Greek greek JJ 6804 3555 9 life life NN 6804 3555 10 . . . 6804 3556 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3556 2 performed perform VBD 6804 3556 3 for for IN 6804 3556 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3556 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3556 6 society society NN 6804 3556 7 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 3556 8 the the DT 6804 3556 9 same same JJ 6804 3556 10 service service NN 6804 3556 11 as as IN 6804 3556 12 that that DT 6804 3556 13 rendered render VBD 6804 3556 14 to to IN 6804 3556 15 modern modern JJ 6804 3556 16 society society NN 6804 3556 17 by by IN 6804 3556 18 the the DT 6804 3556 19 pulpit pulpit NN 6804 3556 20 and and CC 6804 3556 21 the the DT 6804 3556 22 press press NN 6804 3556 23 . . . 6804 3557 1 During during IN 6804 3557 2 the the DT 6804 3557 3 best good JJS 6804 3557 4 days day NNS 6804 3557 5 of of IN 6804 3557 6 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3557 7 the the DT 6804 3557 8 frequent frequent JJ 6804 3557 9 rehearsal rehearsal NN 6804 3557 10 upon upon IN 6804 3557 11 the the DT 6804 3557 12 stage stage NN 6804 3557 13 of of IN 6804 3557 14 the the DT 6804 3557 15 chief chief JJ 6804 3557 16 incidents incident NNS 6804 3557 17 in in IN 6804 3557 18 the the DT 6804 3557 19 lives life NNS 6804 3557 20 of of IN 6804 3557 21 the the DT 6804 3557 22 gods god NNS 6804 3557 23 and and CC 6804 3557 24 the the DT 6804 3557 25 heroes hero NNS 6804 3557 26 served serve VBD 6804 3557 27 to to TO 6804 3557 28 deepen deepen VB 6804 3557 29 and and CC 6804 3557 30 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 3557 31 the the DT 6804 3557 32 religious religious JJ 6804 3557 33 faith faith NN 6804 3557 34 of of IN 6804 3557 35 the the DT 6804 3557 36 people people NNS 6804 3557 37 ; ; : 6804 3557 38 and and CC 6804 3557 39 later later RBR 6804 3557 40 , , , 6804 3557 41 in in IN 6804 3557 42 the the DT 6804 3557 43 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 3557 44 period period NN 6804 3557 45 , , , 6804 3557 46 the the DT 6804 3557 47 theatre theatre NN 6804 3557 48 was be VBD 6804 3557 49 one one CD 6804 3557 50 of of IN 6804 3557 51 the the DT 6804 3557 52 chief chief JJ 6804 3557 53 agents agent NNS 6804 3557 54 in in IN 6804 3557 55 the the DT 6804 3557 56 diffusion diffusion NN 6804 3557 57 of of IN 6804 3557 58 Greek greek JJ 6804 3557 59 literary literary JJ 6804 3557 60 culture culture NN 6804 3557 61 over over IN 6804 3557 62 the the DT 6804 3557 63 world world NN 6804 3557 64 . . . 6804 3558 1 BANQUETS BANQUETS NNP 6804 3558 2 AND and CC 6804 3558 3 SYMPOSIA.--Banquets symposia.--banquet NNS 6804 3558 4 and and CC 6804 3558 5 drinking drinking NN 6804 3558 6 - - HYPH 6804 3558 7 parties party NNS 6804 3558 8 among among IN 6804 3558 9 the the DT 6804 3558 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3558 11 possessed possess VBD 6804 3558 12 some some DT 6804 3558 13 features feature NNS 6804 3558 14 which which WDT 6804 3558 15 set set VBD 6804 3558 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3558 17 apart apart RB 6804 3558 18 from from IN 6804 3558 19 similar similar JJ 6804 3558 20 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 3558 21 among among IN 6804 3558 22 other other JJ 6804 3558 23 peoples people NNS 6804 3558 24 . . . 6804 3559 1 The the DT 6804 3559 2 banquet banquet NN 6804 3559 3 proper proper JJ 6804 3559 4 was be VBD 6804 3559 5 partaken partake VBN 6804 3559 6 , , , 6804 3559 7 in in IN 6804 3559 8 later later JJ 6804 3559 9 times time NNS 6804 3559 10 , , , 6804 3559 11 by by IN 6804 3559 12 the the DT 6804 3559 13 guest guest NN 6804 3559 14 in in IN 6804 3559 15 a a DT 6804 3559 16 reclining recline VBG 6804 3559 17 position position NN 6804 3559 18 , , , 6804 3559 19 upon upon IN 6804 3559 20 couches couch NNS 6804 3559 21 or or CC 6804 3559 22 divans divan NNS 6804 3559 23 , , , 6804 3559 24 arranged arrange VBD 6804 3559 25 about about IN 6804 3559 26 the the DT 6804 3559 27 table table NN 6804 3559 28 in in IN 6804 3559 29 the the DT 6804 3559 30 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 3559 31 manner manner NN 6804 3559 32 . . . 6804 3560 1 After after IN 6804 3560 2 the the DT 6804 3560 3 usual usual JJ 6804 3560 4 courses course NNS 6804 3560 5 , , , 6804 3560 6 a a DT 6804 3560 7 libation libation NN 6804 3560 8 was be VBD 6804 3560 9 poured pour VBN 6804 3560 10 out out RP 6804 3560 11 and and CC 6804 3560 12 a a DT 6804 3560 13 hymn hymn NN 6804 3560 14 sung sung NN 6804 3560 15 in in IN 6804 3560 16 honor honor NN 6804 3560 17 of of IN 6804 3560 18 the the DT 6804 3560 19 gods god NNS 6804 3560 20 , , , 6804 3560 21 and and CC 6804 3560 22 then then RB 6804 3560 23 followed follow VBD 6804 3560 24 that that DT 6804 3560 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 3560 26 part part NN 6804 3560 27 of of IN 6804 3560 28 the the DT 6804 3560 29 entertainment entertainment NN 6804 3560 30 known know VBN 6804 3560 31 as as IN 6804 3560 32 the the DT 6804 3560 33 _ _ NNP 6804 3560 34 symposium symposium NN 6804 3560 35 _ _ NNP 6804 3560 36 . . . 6804 3561 1 The the DT 6804 3561 2 symposium symposium NN 6804 3561 3 was be VBD 6804 3561 4 " " `` 6804 3561 5 the the DT 6804 3561 6 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 3561 7 side side NN 6804 3561 8 of of IN 6804 3561 9 the the DT 6804 3561 10 feast feast NN 6804 3561 11 . . . 6804 3561 12 " " '' 6804 3562 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3562 2 consisted consist VBD 6804 3562 3 of of IN 6804 3562 4 general general JJ 6804 3562 5 conversation conversation NN 6804 3562 6 , , , 6804 3562 7 riddles riddle NNS 6804 3562 8 , , , 6804 3562 9 and and CC 6804 3562 10 convivial convivial JJ 6804 3562 11 songs song NNS 6804 3562 12 rendered render VBN 6804 3562 13 to to IN 6804 3562 14 the the DT 6804 3562 15 accompaniment accompaniment NN 6804 3562 16 of of IN 6804 3562 17 the the DT 6804 3562 18 lyre lyre NN 6804 3562 19 passed pass VBN 6804 3562 20 from from IN 6804 3562 21 hand hand NN 6804 3562 22 to to IN 6804 3562 23 hand hand NN 6804 3562 24 . . . 6804 3563 1 Generally generally RB 6804 3563 2 , , , 6804 3563 3 professional professional JJ 6804 3563 4 singers singer NNS 6804 3563 5 and and CC 6804 3563 6 musicians musician NNS 6804 3563 7 , , , 6804 3563 8 dancing dancing NN 6804 3563 9 - - HYPH 6804 3563 10 girls girl NNS 6804 3563 11 , , , 6804 3563 12 jugglers juggler NNS 6804 3563 13 , , , 6804 3563 14 and and CC 6804 3563 15 jesters jester NNS 6804 3563 16 were be VBD 6804 3563 17 called call VBN 6804 3563 18 in in RP 6804 3563 19 to to TO 6804 3563 20 contribute contribute VB 6804 3563 21 to to IN 6804 3563 22 the the DT 6804 3563 23 merrymaking merrymaking NN 6804 3563 24 . . . 6804 3564 1 All all PDT 6804 3564 2 the the DT 6804 3564 3 while while NN 6804 3564 4 the the DT 6804 3564 5 wine- wine- NNP 6804 3564 6 bowl bowl NN 6804 3564 7 circulated circulate VBD 6804 3564 8 freely freely RB 6804 3564 9 , , , 6804 3564 10 the the DT 6804 3564 11 rule rule NN 6804 3564 12 being be VBG 6804 3564 13 that that IN 6804 3564 14 a a DT 6804 3564 15 man man NN 6804 3564 16 might may MD 6804 3564 17 drink drink VB 6804 3564 18 " " '' 6804 3564 19 as as RB 6804 3564 20 much much RB 6804 3564 21 as as IN 6804 3564 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3564 23 could could MD 6804 3564 24 carry carry VB 6804 3564 25 home home RB 6804 3564 26 without without IN 6804 3564 27 a a DT 6804 3564 28 guide,--unless guide,--unless , 6804 3564 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3564 30 were be VBD 6804 3564 31 far far RB 6804 3564 32 gone go VBN 6804 3564 33 in in IN 6804 3564 34 years year NNS 6804 3564 35 . . . 6804 3564 36 " " '' 6804 3565 1 Here here RB 6804 3565 2 also also RB 6804 3565 3 the the DT 6804 3565 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3565 5 applied apply VBD 6804 3565 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3565 7 maxim maxim NN 6804 3565 8 , , , 6804 3565 9 " " `` 6804 3565 10 Never never RB 6804 3565 11 too too RB 6804 3565 12 much much RB 6804 3565 13 . . . 6804 3565 14 " " '' 6804 3566 1 The the DT 6804 3566 2 banqueters banqueter NNS 6804 3566 3 usually usually RB 6804 3566 4 consumed consume VBD 6804 3566 5 the the DT 6804 3566 6 night night NN 6804 3566 7 in in IN 6804 3566 8 merry merry NN 6804 3566 9 - - HYPH 6804 3566 10 making making NN 6804 3566 11 , , , 6804 3566 12 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 3566 13 being be VBG 6804 3566 14 broken break VBN 6804 3566 15 in in RP 6804 3566 16 upon upon IN 6804 3566 17 from from IN 6804 3566 18 the the DT 6804 3566 19 street street NN 6804 3566 20 by by IN 6804 3566 21 other other JJ 6804 3566 22 bands band NNS 6804 3566 23 of of IN 6804 3566 24 revellers reveller NNS 6804 3566 25 , , , 6804 3566 26 who who WP 6804 3566 27 made make VBD 6804 3566 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3566 29 self self NN 6804 3566 30 - - HYPH 6804 3566 31 invited invite VBN 6804 3566 32 guests guest NNS 6804 3566 33 . . . 6804 3567 1 OCCUPATION.--The occupation.--the JJ 6804 3567 2 enormous enormous JJ 6804 3567 3 body body NN 6804 3567 4 of of IN 6804 3567 5 slaves slave NNS 6804 3567 6 in in IN 6804 3567 7 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3567 8 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3567 9 relieved relieve VBD 6804 3567 10 the the DT 6804 3567 11 free free JJ 6804 3567 12 population population NN 6804 3567 13 from from IN 6804 3567 14 most most JJS 6804 3567 15 of of IN 6804 3567 16 those those DT 6804 3567 17 forms form NNS 6804 3567 18 of of IN 6804 3567 19 labor labor NN 6804 3567 20 classed class VBN 6804 3567 21 as as IN 6804 3567 22 drudgery drudgery NN 6804 3567 23 . . . 6804 3568 1 The the DT 6804 3568 2 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 6804 3568 3 Greek Greek NNP 6804 3568 4 regarded regard VBD 6804 3568 5 as as IN 6804 3568 6 degrading degrade VBG 6804 3568 7 any any DT 6804 3568 8 kind kind NN 6804 3568 9 of of IN 6804 3568 10 manual manual JJ 6804 3568 11 labor labor NN 6804 3568 12 that that WDT 6804 3568 13 marred mar VBD 6804 3568 14 the the DT 6804 3568 15 symmetry symmetry NN 6804 3568 16 or or CC 6804 3568 17 beauty beauty NN 6804 3568 18 of of IN 6804 3568 19 the the DT 6804 3568 20 body body NN 6804 3568 21 . . . 6804 3569 1 At at IN 6804 3569 2 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 3569 3 , , , 6804 3569 4 and and CC 6804 3569 5 in in IN 6804 3569 6 other other JJ 6804 3569 7 states state NNS 6804 3569 8 where where WRB 6804 3569 9 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 6804 3569 10 institutions institution NNS 6804 3569 11 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 3569 12 , , , 6804 3569 13 the the DT 6804 3569 14 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3569 15 formed form VBD 6804 3569 16 a a DT 6804 3569 17 sort sort NN 6804 3569 18 of of IN 6804 3569 19 military military JJ 6804 3569 20 class class NN 6804 3569 21 , , , 6804 3569 22 strikingly strikingly RB 6804 3569 23 similar similar JJ 6804 3569 24 to to IN 6804 3569 25 the the DT 6804 3569 26 military military JJ 6804 3569 27 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 3569 28 of of IN 6804 3569 29 Feudal Feudal NNP 6804 3569 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 3569 31 . . . 6804 3570 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3570 2 chief chief JJ 6804 3570 3 occupation occupation NN 6804 3570 4 was be VBD 6804 3570 5 martial martial JJ 6804 3570 6 and and CC 6804 3570 7 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 6804 3570 8 exercises exercise NNS 6804 3570 9 and and CC 6804 3570 10 the the DT 6804 3570 11 administration administration NN 6804 3570 12 of of IN 6804 3570 13 public public NNP 6804 3570 14 affairs affair NNS 6804 3570 15 . . . 6804 3571 1 The the DT 6804 3571 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 6804 3571 3 , , , 6804 3571 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3571 5 will will MD 6804 3571 6 be be VB 6804 3571 7 recalled recall VBN 6804 3571 8 , , , 6804 3571 9 were be VBD 6804 3571 10 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 3571 11 by by IN 6804 3571 12 law law NN 6804 3571 13 to to TO 6804 3571 14 engage engage VB 6804 3571 15 in in IN 6804 3571 16 trade trade NN 6804 3571 17 . . . 6804 3572 1 In in IN 6804 3572 2 other other JJ 6804 3572 3 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 3572 4 states state NNS 6804 3572 5 , , , 6804 3572 6 as as IN 6804 3572 7 at at IN 6804 3572 8 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 3572 9 , , , 6804 3572 10 a a DT 6804 3572 11 man man NN 6804 3572 12 by by IN 6804 3572 13 engaging engage VBG 6804 3572 14 in in IN 6804 3572 15 trade trade NN 6804 3572 16 disqualified disqualify VBD 6804 3572 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3572 18 for for IN 6804 3572 19 full full JJ 6804 3572 20 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 3572 21 . . . 6804 3573 1 In in IN 6804 3573 2 the the DT 6804 3573 3 democratic democratic JJ 6804 3573 4 states state NNS 6804 3573 5 , , , 6804 3573 6 however however RB 6804 3573 7 , , , 6804 3573 8 speaking speak VBG 6804 3573 9 generally generally RB 6804 3573 10 , , , 6804 3573 11 labor labor NN 6804 3573 12 and and CC 6804 3573 13 trade trade NN 6804 3573 14 were be VBD 6804 3573 15 regarded regard VBN 6804 3573 16 with with IN 6804 3573 17 less less JJR 6804 3573 18 contempt contempt NN 6804 3573 19 . . . 6804 3574 1 A a DT 6804 3574 2 considerable considerable JJ 6804 3574 3 portion portion NN 6804 3574 4 of of IN 6804 3574 5 the the DT 6804 3574 6 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3574 7 were be VBD 6804 3574 8 traders trader NNS 6804 3574 9 , , , 6804 3574 10 artisans artisan NNS 6804 3574 11 , , , 6804 3574 12 and and CC 6804 3574 13 farmers farmer NNS 6804 3574 14 . . . 6804 3575 1 Life life NN 6804 3575 2 at at IN 6804 3575 3 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3575 4 presented present VBD 6804 3575 5 some some DT 6804 3575 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 3575 7 features feature NNS 6804 3575 8 . . . 6804 3576 1 All all DT 6804 3576 2 Attica Attica NNP 6804 3576 3 being be VBG 6804 3576 4 included include VBN 6804 3576 5 in in IN 6804 3576 6 what what WP 6804 3576 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3576 8 should should MD 6804 3576 9 term term VB 6804 3576 10 the the DT 6804 3576 11 corporate corporate JJ 6804 3576 12 limits limit NNS 6804 3576 13 of of IN 6804 3576 14 the the DT 6804 3576 15 city city NN 6804 3576 16 , , , 6804 3576 17 the the DT 6804 3576 18 roll roll NN 6804 3576 19 of of IN 6804 3576 20 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3576 21 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3576 22 included include VBD 6804 3576 23 a a DT 6804 3576 24 large large JJ 6804 3576 25 body body NN 6804 3576 26 of of IN 6804 3576 27 well well RB 6804 3576 28 - - HYPH 6804 3576 29 to to TO 6804 3576 30 - - HYPH 6804 3576 31 do do VB 6804 3576 32 farmers farmer NNS 6804 3576 33 , , , 6804 3576 34 whose whose WP$ 6804 3576 35 residence residence NN 6804 3576 36 was be VBD 6804 3576 37 outside outside IN 6804 3576 38 the the DT 6804 3576 39 city city NN 6804 3576 40 walls wall NNS 6804 3576 41 . . . 6804 3577 1 The the DT 6804 3577 2 Attic attic JJ 6804 3577 3 plains plain NNS 6804 3577 4 , , , 6804 3577 5 and and CC 6804 3577 6 the the DT 6804 3577 7 slopes slope NNS 6804 3577 8 of of IN 6804 3577 9 the the DT 6804 3577 10 half half RB 6804 3577 11 - - HYPH 6804 3577 12 encircling encircle VBG 6804 3577 13 hills hill NNS 6804 3577 14 , , , 6804 3577 15 were be VBD 6804 3577 16 dotted dotted JJ 6804 3577 17 with with IN 6804 3577 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 3577 19 villas villa NNS 6804 3577 20 and and CC 6804 3577 21 inviting invite VBG 6804 3577 22 farmhouses farmhouse NNS 6804 3577 23 . . . 6804 3578 1 And and CC 6804 3578 2 then then RB 6804 3578 3 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3578 4 being be VBG 6804 3578 5 the the DT 6804 3578 6 head head NN 6804 3578 7 of of IN 6804 3578 8 a a DT 6804 3578 9 great great JJ 6804 3578 10 empire empire NN 6804 3578 11 of of IN 6804 3578 12 subject subject JJ 6804 3578 13 cities city NNS 6804 3578 14 , , , 6804 3578 15 a a DT 6804 3578 16 large large JJ 6804 3578 17 number number NN 6804 3578 18 of of IN 6804 3578 19 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3578 20 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3578 21 were be VBD 6804 3578 22 necessarily necessarily RB 6804 3578 23 employed employ VBN 6804 3578 24 as as IN 6804 3578 25 salaried salary VBN 6804 3578 26 officials official NNS 6804 3578 27 in in IN 6804 3578 28 the the DT 6804 3578 29 minor minor JJ 6804 3578 30 positions position NNS 6804 3578 31 of of IN 6804 3578 32 the the DT 6804 3578 33 public public JJ 6804 3578 34 service service NN 6804 3578 35 , , , 6804 3578 36 and and CC 6804 3578 37 thus thus RB 6804 3578 38 politics politic NNS 6804 3578 39 became become VBD 6804 3578 40 a a DT 6804 3578 41 profession profession NN 6804 3578 42 . . . 6804 3579 1 In in IN 6804 3579 2 any any DT 6804 3579 3 event event NN 6804 3579 4 , , , 6804 3579 5 the the DT 6804 3579 6 meetings meeting NNS 6804 3579 7 of of IN 6804 3579 8 the the DT 6804 3579 9 popular popular JJ 6804 3579 10 assembly assembly NN 6804 3579 11 and and CC 6804 3579 12 the the DT 6804 3579 13 discussion discussion NN 6804 3579 14 of of IN 6804 3579 15 matters matter NNS 6804 3579 16 of of IN 6804 3579 17 state state NN 6804 3579 18 engrossed engross VBD 6804 3579 19 more more RBR 6804 3579 20 or or CC 6804 3579 21 less less JJR 6804 3579 22 of of IN 6804 3579 23 the the DT 6804 3579 24 time time NN 6804 3579 25 and and CC 6804 3579 26 attention attention NN 6804 3579 27 of of IN 6804 3579 28 every every DT 6804 3579 29 citizen citizen NN 6804 3579 30 . . . 6804 3580 1 Again again RB 6804 3580 2 , , , 6804 3580 3 the the DT 6804 3580 4 great great JJ 6804 3580 5 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3580 6 jury jury NN 6804 3580 7 - - HYPH 6804 3580 8 courts court NNS 6804 3580 9 , , , 6804 3580 10 which which WDT 6804 3580 11 were be VBD 6804 3580 12 busied busy VBN 6804 3580 13 with with IN 6804 3580 14 cases case NNS 6804 3580 15 from from IN 6804 3580 16 all all DT 6804 3580 17 parts part NNS 6804 3580 18 of of IN 6804 3580 19 the the DT 6804 3580 20 empire empire NN 6804 3580 21 , , , 6804 3580 22 gave give VBD 6804 3580 23 constant constant JJ 6804 3580 24 employment employment NN 6804 3580 25 to to IN 6804 3580 26 nearly nearly RB 6804 3580 27 one one CD 6804 3580 28 fourth fourth JJ 6804 3580 29 of of IN 6804 3580 30 the the DT 6804 3580 31 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3580 32 , , , 6804 3580 33 the the DT 6804 3580 34 fee fee NN 6804 3580 35 that that WDT 6804 3580 36 the the DT 6804 3580 37 juryman juryman NN 6804 3580 38 received receive VBD 6804 3580 39 enabling enable VBG 6804 3580 40 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3580 41 to to TO 6804 3580 42 live live VB 6804 3580 43 without without IN 6804 3580 44 other other JJ 6804 3580 45 business business NN 6804 3580 46 . . . 6804 3581 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3581 2 is be VBZ 6804 3581 3 said say VBN 6804 3581 4 that that IN 6804 3581 5 , , , 6804 3581 6 in in IN 6804 3581 7 the the DT 6804 3581 8 early early JJ 6804 3581 9 morning morning NN 6804 3581 10 , , , 6804 3581 11 when when WRB 6804 3581 12 the the DT 6804 3581 13 jurymen juryman NNS 6804 3581 14 were be VBD 6804 3581 15 passing pass VBG 6804 3581 16 through through IN 6804 3581 17 the the DT 6804 3581 18 streets street NNS 6804 3581 19 to to IN 6804 3581 20 the the DT 6804 3581 21 different different JJ 6804 3581 22 courts court NNS 6804 3581 23 , , , 6804 3581 24 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3581 25 appeared appear VBD 6804 3581 26 like like IN 6804 3581 27 a a DT 6804 3581 28 city city NN 6804 3581 29 wholly wholly RB 6804 3581 30 given give VBN 6804 3581 31 up up RP 6804 3581 32 to to IN 6804 3581 33 the the DT 6804 3581 34 single single JJ 6804 3581 35 business business NN 6804 3581 36 of of IN 6804 3581 37 law law NN 6804 3581 38 . . . 6804 3582 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 3582 2 , , , 6804 3582 3 the the DT 6804 3582 4 great great JJ 6804 3582 5 public public JJ 6804 3582 6 works work NNS 6804 3582 7 , , , 6804 3582 8 such such JJ 6804 3582 9 as as IN 6804 3582 10 temples temple NNS 6804 3582 11 and and CC 6804 3582 12 commemorative commemorative JJ 6804 3582 13 monuments monument NNS 6804 3582 14 , , , 6804 3582 15 which which WDT 6804 3582 16 were be VBD 6804 3582 17 in in IN 6804 3582 18 constant constant JJ 6804 3582 19 process process NN 6804 3582 20 of of IN 6804 3582 21 erection erection NN 6804 3582 22 , , , 6804 3582 23 afforded afford VBN 6804 3582 24 employment employment NN 6804 3582 25 for for IN 6804 3582 26 a a DT 6804 3582 27 vast vast JJ 6804 3582 28 number number NN 6804 3582 29 of of IN 6804 3582 30 artists artist NNS 6804 3582 31 and and CC 6804 3582 32 skilled skilled JJ 6804 3582 33 workmen workman NNS 6804 3582 34 of of IN 6804 3582 35 every every DT 6804 3582 36 class class NN 6804 3582 37 . . . 6804 3583 1 In in IN 6804 3583 2 the the DT 6804 3583 3 Agora Agora NNP 6804 3583 4 , , , 6804 3583 5 again again RB 6804 3583 6 , , , 6804 3583 7 at at IN 6804 3583 8 any any DT 6804 3583 9 time time NN 6804 3583 10 of of IN 6804 3583 11 the the DT 6804 3583 12 day day NN 6804 3583 13 , , , 6804 3583 14 a a DT 6804 3583 15 numerous numerous JJ 6804 3583 16 class class NN 6804 3583 17 might may MD 6804 3583 18 have have VB 6804 3583 19 been be VBN 6804 3583 20 found find VBN 6804 3583 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 3583 22 sole sole JJ 6804 3583 23 occupation occupation NN 6804 3583 24 , , , 6804 3583 25 as as IN 6804 3583 26 in in IN 6804 3583 27 the the DT 6804 3583 28 case case NN 6804 3583 29 of of IN 6804 3583 30 Socrates Socrates NNP 6804 3583 31 , , , 6804 3583 32 was be VBD 6804 3583 33 to to TO 6804 3583 34 talk talk VB 6804 3583 35 . . . 6804 3584 1 The the DT 6804 3584 2 writer writer NN 6804 3584 3 of of IN 6804 3584 4 the the DT 6804 3584 5 " " `` 6804 3584 6 Acts Acts NNPS 6804 3584 7 of of IN 6804 3584 8 the the DT 6804 3584 9 Apostles apostle NNS 6804 3584 10 " " '' 6804 3584 11 was be VBD 6804 3584 12 so so RB 6804 3584 13 impressed impressed JJ 6804 3584 14 with with IN 6804 3584 15 this this DT 6804 3584 16 feature feature NN 6804 3584 17 of of IN 6804 3584 18 life life NN 6804 3584 19 at at IN 6804 3584 20 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3584 21 that that IN 6804 3584 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3584 23 summarized summarize VBD 6804 3584 24 the the DT 6804 3584 25 habits habit NNS 6804 3584 26 of of IN 6804 3584 27 the the DT 6804 3584 28 people people NNS 6804 3584 29 by by IN 6804 3584 30 saying say VBG 6804 3584 31 , , , 6804 3584 32 " " `` 6804 3584 33 All all PDT 6804 3584 34 the the DT 6804 3584 35 Athenians Athenians NNPS 6804 3584 36 , , , 6804 3584 37 and and CC 6804 3584 38 strangers stranger NNS 6804 3584 39 which which WDT 6804 3584 40 were be VBD 6804 3584 41 there there RB 6804 3584 42 , , , 6804 3584 43 spent spend VBD 6804 3584 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3584 45 time time NN 6804 3584 46 in in IN 6804 3584 47 nothing nothing NN 6804 3584 48 else else RB 6804 3584 49 , , , 6804 3584 50 but but CC 6804 3584 51 either either RB 6804 3584 52 to to TO 6804 3584 53 tell tell VB 6804 3584 54 or or CC 6804 3584 55 to to TO 6804 3584 56 hear hear VB 6804 3584 57 some some DT 6804 3584 58 new new JJ 6804 3584 59 thing thing NN 6804 3584 60 . . . 6804 3584 61 " " '' 6804 3585 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3585 2 Chap Chap NNP 6804 3585 3 . . . 6804 3586 1 xvii xvii NN 6804 3586 2 . . . 6804 3587 1 21 21 CD 6804 3587 2 . . . 6804 3587 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3588 1 SLAVERY.--There SLAVERY.--There NNP 6804 3588 2 was be VBD 6804 3588 3 a a DT 6804 3588 4 dark dark JJ 6804 3588 5 side side NN 6804 3588 6 to to IN 6804 3588 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 3588 8 life life NN 6804 3588 9 . . . 6804 3589 1 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 3589 2 art art NN 6804 3589 3 , , , 6804 3589 4 culture culture NN 6804 3589 5 , , , 6804 3589 6 refinement--"these refinement--"these JJ 6804 3589 7 good good JJ 6804 3589 8 things thing NNS 6804 3589 9 were be VBD 6804 3589 10 planted plant VBN 6804 3589 11 , , , 6804 3589 12 like like IN 6804 3589 13 exquisite exquisite JJ 6804 3589 14 exotic exotic JJ 6804 3589 15 flowers flower NNS 6804 3589 16 , , , 6804 3589 17 upon upon IN 6804 3589 18 the the DT 6804 3589 19 black black JJ 6804 3589 20 , , , 6804 3589 21 rank rank JJ 6804 3589 22 soil soil NN 6804 3589 23 of of IN 6804 3589 24 slavery slavery NN 6804 3589 25 . . . 6804 3589 26 " " '' 6804 3590 1 The the DT 6804 3590 2 proportion proportion NN 6804 3590 3 of of IN 6804 3590 4 slaves slave NNS 6804 3590 5 to to IN 6804 3590 6 the the DT 6804 3590 7 free free JJ 6804 3590 8 population population NN 6804 3590 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NNP 6804 3594 1 is be VBZ 6804 3594 2 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 3594 3 at at IN 6804 3594 4 about about RB 6804 3594 5 527,000 527,000 CD 6804 3594 6 . . . 6804 3595 1 That that DT 6804 3595 2 of of IN 6804 3595 3 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3595 4 in in IN 6804 3595 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3595 6 best good JJS 6804 3595 7 days day NNS 6804 3595 8 was be VBD 6804 3595 9 probably probably RB 6804 3595 10 not not RB 6804 3595 11 far far RB 6804 3595 12 from from IN 6804 3595 13 150,000 150,000 CD 6804 3595 14 . . . 6804 3595 15 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3596 1 Almost almost RB 6804 3596 2 every every DT 6804 3596 3 freeman freeman NN 6804 3596 4 was be VBD 6804 3596 5 a a DT 6804 3596 6 slave slave NN 6804 3596 7 owner owner NN 6804 3596 8 . . . 6804 3597 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3597 2 was be VBD 6804 3597 3 accounted account VBN 6804 3597 4 a a DT 6804 3597 5 real real JJ 6804 3597 6 hardship hardship NN 6804 3597 7 to to TO 6804 3597 8 have have VB 6804 3597 9 to to TO 6804 3597 10 get get VB 6804 3597 11 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of IN 6804 3605 7 both both CC 6804 3605 8 the the DT 6804 3605 9 family family NN 6804 3605 10 and and CC 6804 3605 11 the the DT 6804 3605 12 state,--the state,--the NNP 6804 3605 13 relation relation NN 6804 3605 14 of of IN 6804 3605 15 master master NN 6804 3605 16 and and CC 6804 3605 17 slave slave NN 6804 3605 18 being be VBG 6804 3605 19 regarded regard VBN 6804 3605 20 as as IN 6804 3605 21 " " `` 6804 3605 22 strictly strictly RB 6804 3605 23 analogous analogous JJ 6804 3605 24 to to IN 6804 3605 25 the the DT 6804 3605 26 relation relation NN 6804 3605 27 of of IN 6804 3605 28 soul soul NN 6804 3605 29 and and CC 6804 3605 30 body body NN 6804 3605 31 . . . 6804 3605 32 " " '' 6804 3606 1 Even even RB 6804 3606 2 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 3606 3 and and CC 6804 3606 4 other other JJ 6804 3606 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 3606 6 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 3606 7 approved approve VBD 6804 3606 8 the the DT 6804 3606 9 maxim maxim NN 6804 3606 10 that that IN 6804 3606 11 " 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3608 11 judging judge VBG 6804 3608 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3608 13 treatment treatment NN 6804 3608 14 by by IN 6804 3608 15 the the DT 6804 3608 16 standard standard NN 6804 3608 17 of of IN 6804 3608 18 humanity humanity NN 6804 3608 19 that that WDT 6804 3608 20 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 3608 21 in in IN 6804 3608 22 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3608 23 . . . 6804 3609 1 Some some DT 6804 3609 2 held hold VBN 6804 3609 3 places place NNS 6804 3609 4 of of IN 6804 3609 5 honor honor NN 6804 3609 6 in in IN 6804 3609 7 the the DT 6804 3609 8 family family NN 6804 3609 9 , , , 6804 3609 10 and and CC 6804 3609 11 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 3609 12 the the DT 6804 3609 13 confidence confidence NN 6804 3609 14 and and CC 6804 3609 15 even even RB 6804 3609 16 the the DT 6804 3609 17 friendship friendship NN 6804 3609 18 of of IN 6804 3609 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3609 20 master master NN 6804 3609 21 . . . 6804 3610 1 Yet yet CC 6804 3610 2 at at IN 6804 3610 3 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 3610 4 , , , 6804 3610 5 where where WRB 6804 3610 6 slavery slavery NN 6804 3610 7 assumed assume VBD 6804 3610 8 the the DT 6804 3610 9 form form NN 6804 3610 10 of of IN 6804 3610 11 serfdom serfdom NN 6804 3610 12 , , , 6804 3610 13 the the DT 6804 3610 14 lot lot NN 6804 3610 15 of of IN 6804 3610 16 the the DT 6804 3610 17 slave slave NN 6804 3610 18 was be VBD 6804 3610 19 peculiarly peculiarly RB 6804 3610 20 hard hard JJ 6804 3610 21 and and CC 6804 3610 22 unendurable unendurable JJ 6804 3610 23 . . . 6804 3611 1 If if IN 6804 3611 2 slavery slavery NN 6804 3611 3 was be VBD 6804 3611 4 ever ever RB 6804 3611 5 justified justify VBN 6804 3611 6 by by IN 6804 3611 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3611 8 fruits fruit NNS 6804 3611 9 , , , 6804 3611 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3611 11 was be VBD 6804 3611 12 in in IN 6804 3611 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3611 14 . . . 6804 3612 1 The the DT 6804 3612 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 3612 3 civilization civilization NN 6804 3612 4 of of IN 6804 3612 5 the the DT 6804 3612 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3612 7 was be VBD 6804 3612 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3612 9 product product NN 6804 3612 10 , , , 6804 3612 11 and and CC 6804 3612 12 could could MD 6804 3612 13 never never RB 6804 3612 14 have have VB 6804 3612 15 existed exist VBN 6804 3612 16 without without IN 6804 3612 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3612 18 . . . 6804 3613 1 As as IN 6804 3613 2 one one CD 6804 3613 3 truthfully truthfully RB 6804 3613 4 says say VBZ 6804 3613 5 , , , 6804 3613 6 " " `` 6804 3613 7 Without without IN 6804 3613 8 the the DT 6804 3613 9 slaves slave NNS 6804 3613 10 the the DT 6804 3613 11 Attic attic JJ 6804 3613 12 democracy democracy NN 6804 3613 13 would would MD 6804 3613 14 have have VB 6804 3613 15 been be VBN 6804 3613 16 an an DT 6804 3613 17 impossibility impossibility NN 6804 3613 18 , , , 6804 3613 19 for for IN 6804 3613 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3613 21 alone alone RB 6804 3613 22 enabled enable VBD 6804 3613 23 the the DT 6804 3613 24 poor poor JJ 6804 3613 25 , , , 6804 3613 26 as as RB 6804 3613 27 well well RB 6804 3613 28 as as IN 6804 3613 29 the the DT 6804 3613 30 rich rich JJ 6804 3613 31 , , , 6804 3613 32 to to TO 6804 3613 33 take take VB 6804 3613 34 a a DT 6804 3613 35 part part NN 6804 3613 36 in in IN 6804 3613 37 public public JJ 6804 3613 38 affairs affair NNS 6804 3613 39 . . . 6804 3613 40 " " '' 6804 3614 1 Relieving relieve VBG 6804 3614 2 the the DT 6804 3614 3 citizen citizen NN 6804 3614 4 of of IN 6804 3614 5 all all DT 6804 3614 6 drudgery drudgery NN 6804 3614 7 , , , 6804 3614 8 the the DT 6804 3614 9 system system NN 6804 3614 10 created create VBD 6804 3614 11 a a DT 6804 3614 12 class class NN 6804 3614 13 characterized characterize VBN 6804 3614 14 by by IN 6804 3614 15 elegant elegant JJ 6804 3614 16 leisure leisure NN 6804 3614 17 , , , 6804 3614 18 refinement refinement JJ 6804 3614 19 , , , 6804 3614 20 and and CC 6804 3614 21 culture culture NN 6804 3614 22 . . . 6804 3615 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3615 2 find find VBP 6804 3615 3 an an DT 6804 3615 4 almost almost RB 6804 3615 5 exact exact JJ 6804 3615 6 historical historical JJ 6804 3615 7 parallel parallel NN 6804 3615 8 to to IN 6804 3615 9 all all PDT 6804 3615 10 this this DT 6804 3615 11 in in IN 6804 3615 12 the the DT 6804 3615 13 feudal feudal JJ 6804 3615 14 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 3615 15 of of IN 6804 3615 16 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 3615 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 3615 18 . . . 6804 3616 1 Such such PDT 6804 3616 2 a a DT 6804 3616 3 society society NN 6804 3616 4 has have VBZ 6804 3616 5 been be VBN 6804 3616 6 well well RB 6804 3616 7 likened liken VBN 6804 3616 8 to to IN 6804 3616 9 a a DT 6804 3616 10 great great JJ 6804 3616 11 pyramid pyramid NN 6804 3616 12 , , , 6804 3616 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 3616 14 top top NN 6804 3616 15 may may MD 6804 3616 16 be be VB 6804 3616 17 gilded gild VBN 6804 3616 18 with with IN 6804 3616 19 light light NN 6804 3616 20 , , , 6804 3616 21 while while IN 6804 3616 22 the the DT 6804 3616 23 base base NN 6804 3616 24 lies lie VBZ 6804 3616 25 in in IN 6804 3616 26 dark dark JJ 6804 3616 27 shadows shadow NNS 6804 3616 28 . . . 6804 3617 1 The the DT 6804 3617 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 3617 3 of of IN 6804 3617 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3617 5 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 3617 6 was be VBD 6804 3617 7 splendid splendid JJ 6804 3617 8 and and CC 6804 3617 9 attractive attractive JJ 6804 3617 10 , , , 6804 3617 11 but but CC 6804 3617 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3617 13 rested rest VBD 6804 3617 14 with with IN 6804 3617 15 a a DT 6804 3617 16 crushing crushing JJ 6804 3617 17 weight weight NN 6804 3617 18 upon upon IN 6804 3617 19 all all PDT 6804 3617 20 the the DT 6804 3617 21 lower low JJR 6804 3617 22 orders order NNS 6804 3617 23 of of IN 6804 3617 24 Greek greek JJ 6804 3617 25 society society NN 6804 3617 26 . . . 6804 3618 1 SECTION section NN 6804 3618 2 III III NNP 6804 3618 3 . . . 6804 3619 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 3619 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 3619 3 . . . 6804 3620 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 3620 2 XXII XXII NNP 6804 3620 3 . . . 6804 3621 1 THE the DT 6804 3621 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 3621 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 6804 3621 4 . . . 6804 3622 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3622 2 Legendary Legendary NNP 6804 3622 3 Date date NN 6804 3622 4 , , , 6804 3622 5 753 753 CD 6804 3622 6 - - HYPH 6804 3622 7 509 509 CD 6804 3622 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3622 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3623 1 DIVISIONS division NNS 6804 3623 2 OF of IN 6804 3623 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 6804 3623 4 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 3623 5 of of IN 6804 3623 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3623 7 , , , 6804 3623 8 like like IN 6804 3623 9 that that DT 6804 3623 10 of of IN 6804 3623 11 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3623 12 , , , 6804 3623 13 divides divide VBZ 6804 3623 14 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 3623 15 into into IN 6804 3623 16 three three CD 6804 3623 17 parts part NNS 6804 3623 18 -- -- : 6804 3623 19 Northern Northern NNP 6804 3623 20 , , , 6804 3623 21 Central Central NNP 6804 3623 22 , , , 6804 3623 23 and and CC 6804 3623 24 Southern Southern NNP 6804 3623 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3623 26 . . . 6804 3624 1 The the DT 6804 3624 2 first first JJ 6804 3624 3 comprises comprise VBZ 6804 3624 4 the the DT 6804 3624 5 great great JJ 6804 3624 6 basin basin NN 6804 3624 7 of of IN 6804 3624 8 the the DT 6804 3624 9 Po Po NNP 6804 3624 10 , , , 6804 3624 11 lying lie VBG 6804 3624 12 between between IN 6804 3624 13 the the DT 6804 3624 14 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 3624 15 and and CC 6804 3624 16 the the DT 6804 3624 17 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 3624 18 . . . 6804 3625 1 In in IN 6804 3625 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3625 3 times time NNS 6804 3625 4 this this DT 6804 3625 5 part part NN 6804 3625 6 of of IN 6804 3625 7 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3625 8 included include VBD 6804 3625 9 three three CD 6804 3625 10 districts-- districts-- NN 6804 3625 11 Liguria Liguria NNP 6804 3625 12 , , , 6804 3625 13 Gallia Gallia NNP 6804 3625 14 Cisalpina Cisalpina NNP 6804 3625 15 , , , 6804 3625 16 which which WDT 6804 3625 17 means mean VBZ 6804 3625 18 " " `` 6804 3625 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 3625 20 on on IN 6804 3625 21 this this DT 6804 3625 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3625 23 the the DT 6804 3625 24 Italian italian JJ 6804 3625 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3625 26 side side NN 6804 3625 27 of of IN 6804 3625 28 the the DT 6804 3625 29 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 3625 30 , , , 6804 3625 31 " " '' 6804 3625 32 and and CC 6804 3625 33 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 3625 34 . . . 6804 3626 1 The the DT 6804 3626 2 countries country NNS 6804 3626 3 of of IN 6804 3626 4 Central Central NNP 6804 3626 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3626 6 were be VBD 6804 3626 7 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 3626 8 , , , 6804 3626 9 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3626 10 , , , 6804 3626 11 and and CC 6804 3626 12 Campania Campania NNP 6804 3626 13 , , , 6804 3626 14 facing face VBG 6804 3626 15 the the DT 6804 3626 16 Western western JJ 6804 3626 17 , , , 6804 3626 18 or or CC 6804 3626 19 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 6804 3626 20 Sea Sea NNP 6804 3626 21 ; ; : 6804 3626 22 Umbria Umbria NNP 6804 3626 23 and and CC 6804 3626 24 Picenum Picenum NNP 6804 3626 25 , , , 6804 3626 26 looking look VBG 6804 3626 27 out out RP 6804 3626 28 over over IN 6804 3626 29 the the DT 6804 3626 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 3626 31 , , , 6804 3626 32 or or CC 6804 3626 33 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 3626 34 Sea Sea NNP 6804 3626 35 ; ; : 6804 3626 36 and and CC 6804 3626 37 Samnium Samnium NNP 6804 3626 38 and and CC 6804 3626 39 the the DT 6804 3626 40 country country NN 6804 3626 41 of of IN 6804 3626 42 the the DT 6804 3626 43 Sabines Sabines NNPS 6804 3626 44 , , , 6804 3626 45 occupying occupy VBG 6804 3626 46 the the DT 6804 3626 47 rough rough JJ 6804 3626 48 mountain mountain NN 6804 3626 49 districts district NNS 6804 3626 50 of of IN 6804 3626 51 the the DT 6804 3626 52 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 3626 53 . . . 6804 3627 1 Southern Southern NNP 6804 3627 2 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3627 3 comprised comprise VBD 6804 3627 4 the the DT 6804 3627 5 countries country NNS 6804 3627 6 of of IN 6804 3627 7 Apulia Apulia NNP 6804 3627 8 , , , 6804 3627 9 Lucania Lucania NNP 6804 3627 10 , , , 6804 3627 11 Calabria Calabria NNP 6804 3627 12 , , , 6804 3627 13 and and CC 6804 3627 14 Bruttium Bruttium NNP 6804 3627 15 . . . 6804 3628 1 Calabria Calabria NNP 6804 3628 2 occupied occupy VBD 6804 3628 3 the the DT 6804 3628 4 " " `` 6804 3628 5 heel heel NN 6804 3628 6 , , , 6804 3628 7 " " '' 6804 3628 8 and and CC 6804 3628 9 Bruttium Bruttium NNP 6804 3628 10 formed form VBD 6804 3628 11 the the DT 6804 3628 12 " " `` 6804 3628 13 toe toe NN 6804 3628 14 , , , 6804 3628 15 " " '' 6804 3628 16 of of IN 6804 3628 17 the the DT 6804 3628 18 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 3628 19 . . . 6804 3629 1 This this DT 6804 3629 2 part part NN 6804 3629 3 of of IN 6804 3629 4 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3629 5 , , , 6804 3629 6 as as IN 6804 3629 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3629 8 have have VBP 6804 3629 9 already already RB 6804 3629 10 learned learn VBN 6804 3629 11 , , , 6804 3629 12 was be VBD 6804 3629 13 called call VBN 6804 3629 14 Magna Magna NNP 6804 3629 15 Græcia Græcia NNP 6804 3629 16 , , , 6804 3629 17 or or CC 6804 3629 18 " " `` 6804 3629 19 Great great JJ 6804 3629 20 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3629 21 , , , 6804 3629 22 " " '' 6804 3629 23 on on IN 6804 3629 24 account account NN 6804 3629 25 of of IN 6804 3629 26 the the DT 6804 3629 27 number number NN 6804 3629 28 and and CC 6804 3629 29 importance importance NN 6804 3629 30 of of IN 6804 3629 31 the the DT 6804 3629 32 Greek greek JJ 6804 3629 33 cities city NNS 6804 3629 34 that that IN 6804 3629 35 during during IN 6804 3629 36 the the DT 6804 3629 37 period period NN 6804 3629 38 of of IN 6804 3629 39 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3629 40 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3629 41 were be VBD 6804 3629 42 established establish VBN 6804 3629 43 in in IN 6804 3629 44 these these DT 6804 3629 45 regions region NNS 6804 3629 46 . . . 6804 3630 1 The the DT 6804 3630 2 large large JJ 6804 3630 3 island island NN 6804 3630 4 of of IN 6804 3630 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 3630 6 , , , 6804 3630 7 lying lie VBG 6804 3630 8 just just RB 6804 3630 9 off off IN 6804 3630 10 the the DT 6804 3630 11 mainland mainland NN 6804 3630 12 on on IN 6804 3630 13 the the DT 6804 3630 14 south south NN 6804 3630 15 , , , 6804 3630 16 may may MD 6804 3630 17 be be VB 6804 3630 18 regarded regard VBN 6804 3630 19 simply simply RB 6804 3630 20 as as IN 6804 3630 21 a a DT 6804 3630 22 detached detach VBN 6804 3630 23 fragment fragment NN 6804 3630 24 of of IN 6804 3630 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3630 26 , , , 6804 3630 27 so so RB 6804 3630 28 intimately intimately RB 6804 3630 29 has have VBZ 6804 3630 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3630 31 history history NN 6804 3630 32 been be VBN 6804 3630 33 interwoven interwoven JJ 6804 3630 34 with with IN 6804 3630 35 that that DT 6804 3630 36 of of IN 6804 3630 37 the the DT 6804 3630 38 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 3630 39 . . . 6804 3631 1 In in IN 6804 3631 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3631 3 times time NNS 6804 3631 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3631 5 was be VBD 6804 3631 6 the the DT 6804 3631 7 meeting meeting NN 6804 3631 8 - - HYPH 6804 3631 9 place place NN 6804 3631 10 and and CC 6804 3631 11 battleground battleground NN 6804 3631 12 of of IN 6804 3631 13 the the DT 6804 3631 14 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 3631 15 , , , 6804 3631 16 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9 family family NN 6804 3633 10 , , , 6804 3633 11 embraced embrace VBD 6804 3633 12 many many JJ 6804 3633 13 tribes tribe NNS 6804 3633 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3633 15 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 3633 16 , , , 6804 3633 17 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 6804 3633 18 , , , 6804 3633 19 Sabines Sabines NNPS 6804 3633 20 , , , 6804 3633 21 Samnites Samnites NNPS 6804 3633 22 , , , 6804 3633 23 etc etc FW 6804 3633 24 . . . 6804 3634 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3634 2 , , , 6804 3634 3 that that WDT 6804 3634 4 occupied occupy VBD 6804 3634 5 nearly nearly RB 6804 3634 6 all all DT 6804 3634 7 Central Central NNP 6804 3634 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3634 9 . . . 6804 3635 1 The the DT 6804 3635 2 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 6804 3635 3 , , , 6804 3635 4 a a DT 6804 3635 5 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 3635 6 , , , 6804 3635 7 cultured cultured JJ 6804 3635 8 , , , 6804 3635 9 and and CC 6804 3635 10 maritime maritime JJ 6804 3635 11 people people NNS 6804 3635 12 of of IN 6804 3635 13 uncertain uncertain JJ 6804 3635 14 race race NN 6804 3635 15 , , , 6804 3635 16 dwelt dwell VBN 6804 3635 17 in in IN 6804 3635 18 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 3635 19 , , , 6804 3635 20 now now RB 6804 3635 21 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 6804 3635 22 . . . 6804 3636 1 Before before IN 6804 3636 2 the the DT 6804 3636 3 rise rise NN 6804 3636 4 of of IN 6804 3636 5 the the DT 6804 3636 6 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3636 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3636 8 were be VBD 6804 3636 9 the the DT 6804 3636 10 leading lead VBG 6804 3636 11 race race NN 6804 3636 12 in in IN 6804 3636 13 the the DT 6804 3636 14 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 3636 15 . . . 6804 3637 1 Of of IN 6804 3637 2 the the DT 6804 3637 3 establishment establishment NN 6804 3637 4 of of IN 6804 3637 5 the the DT 6804 3637 6 Greek greek JJ 6804 3637 7 cities city NNS 6804 3637 8 in in IN 6804 3637 9 Southern Southern NNP 6804 3637 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3637 11 , , , 6804 3637 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3637 13 have have VBP 6804 3637 14 already already RB 6804 3637 15 learned learn VBN 6804 3637 16 in in IN 6804 3637 17 connection connection NN 6804 3637 18 with with IN 6804 3637 19 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 3637 20 History History NNP 6804 3637 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3637 22 p. p. NN 6804 3637 23 111 111 CD 6804 3637 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3637 25 . . . 6804 3638 1 Some some DT 6804 3638 2 five five CD 6804 3638 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 3638 4 years year NNS 6804 3638 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3638 6 , , , 6804 3638 7 the the DT 6804 3638 8 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 3638 9 , , , 6804 3638 10 a a DT 6804 3638 11 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 3638 12 race race NN 6804 3638 13 , , , 6804 3638 14 came come VBD 6804 3638 15 over over IN 6804 3638 16 the the DT 6804 3638 17 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 3638 18 , , , 6804 3638 19 and and CC 6804 3638 20 settling settle VBG 6804 3638 21 in in IN 6804 3638 22 Northern Northern NNP 6804 3638 23 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3638 24 , , , 6804 3638 25 became become VBD 6804 3638 26 formidable formidable JJ 6804 3638 27 enemies enemy NNS 6804 3638 28 of of IN 6804 3638 29 the the DT 6804 3638 30 infant infant NN 6804 3638 31 republic republic NN 6804 3638 32 of of IN 6804 3638 33 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3638 34 . . . 6804 3639 1 THE the DT 6804 3639 2 LATINS.--Most latins.--most NN 6804 3639 3 important important JJ 6804 3639 4 of of IN 6804 3639 5 all all PDT 6804 3639 6 the the DT 6804 3639 7 Italian italian JJ 6804 3639 8 peoples people NNS 6804 3639 9 were be VBD 6804 3639 10 the the DT 6804 3639 11 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 3639 12 , , , 6804 3639 13 who who WP 6804 3639 14 dwelt dwell VBD 6804 3639 15 in in IN 6804 3639 16 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3639 17 , , , 6804 3639 18 between between IN 6804 3639 19 the the DT 6804 3639 20 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3639 21 and and CC 6804 3639 22 the the DT 6804 3639 23 Liris Liris NNP 6804 3639 24 . . . 6804 3640 1 These these DT 6804 3640 2 people people NNS 6804 3640 3 , , , 6804 3640 4 like like IN 6804 3640 5 all all PDT 6804 3640 6 the the DT 6804 3640 7 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 3640 8 , , , 6804 3640 9 were be VBD 6804 3640 10 near near IN 6804 3640 11 kindred kindred JJ 6804 3640 12 of of IN 6804 3640 13 the the DT 6804 3640 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3640 15 , , , 6804 3640 16 and and CC 6804 3640 17 brought bring VBD 6804 3640 18 with with IN 6804 3640 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3640 20 into into IN 6804 3640 21 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3640 22 those those DT 6804 3640 23 same same JJ 6804 3640 24 customs custom NNS 6804 3640 25 , , , 6804 3640 26 manners manner NNS 6804 3640 27 , , , 6804 3640 28 beliefs belief NNS 6804 3640 29 , , , 6804 3640 30 and and CC 6804 3640 31 institutions institution NNS 6804 3640 32 which which WDT 6804 3640 33 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3640 34 have have VBP 6804 3640 35 seen see VBN 6804 3640 36 to to TO 6804 3640 37 have have VB 6804 3640 38 been be VBN 6804 3640 39 the the DT 6804 3640 40 common common JJ 6804 3640 41 possession possession NN 6804 3640 42 of of IN 6804 3640 43 the the DT 6804 3640 44 various various JJ 6804 3640 45 branches branch NNS 6804 3640 46 of of IN 6804 3640 47 the the DT 6804 3640 48 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 3640 49 household household NN 6804 3640 50 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3640 51 see see VB 6804 3640 52 p. p. NN 6804 3640 53 5 5 CD 6804 3640 54 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3640 55 . . . 6804 3641 1 There there EX 6804 3641 2 are be VBP 6804 3641 3 said say VBN 6804 3641 4 to to TO 6804 3641 5 have have VB 6804 3641 6 been be VBN 6804 3641 7 in in IN 6804 3641 8 all all DT 6804 3641 9 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3641 10 thirty thirty CD 6804 3641 11 towns town NNS 6804 3641 12 , , , 6804 3641 13 and and CC 6804 3641 14 these these DT 6804 3641 15 formed form VBD 6804 3641 16 an an DT 6804 3641 17 alliance alliance NN 6804 3641 18 known know VBN 6804 3641 19 as as IN 6804 3641 20 the the DT 6804 3641 21 Latin Latin NNP 6804 3641 22 League League NNP 6804 3641 23 . . . 6804 3642 1 The the DT 6804 3642 2 city city NN 6804 3642 3 which which WDT 6804 3642 4 first first RB 6804 3642 5 assumed assume VBD 6804 3642 6 importance importance NN 6804 3642 7 and and CC 6804 3642 8 leadership leadership NN 6804 3642 9 among among IN 6804 3642 10 the the DT 6804 3642 11 towns town NNS 6804 3642 12 of of IN 6804 3642 13 this this DT 6804 3642 14 confederation confederation NN 6804 3642 15 was be VBD 6804 3642 16 Alba Alba NNP 6804 3642 17 Longa Longa NNP 6804 3642 18 , , , 6804 3642 19 the the DT 6804 3642 20 " " `` 6804 3642 21 Long Long NNP 6804 3642 22 White White NNP 6804 3642 23 City City NNP 6804 3642 24 , , , 6804 3642 25 " " '' 6804 3642 26 so so RB 6804 3642 27 called call VBD 6804 3642 28 because because IN 6804 3642 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3642 30 buildings building NNS 6804 3642 31 stretched stretch VBD 6804 3642 32 for for IN 6804 3642 33 a a DT 6804 3642 34 great great JJ 6804 3642 35 distance distance NN 6804 3642 36 along along IN 6804 3642 37 the the DT 6804 3642 38 summit summit NN 6804 3642 39 of of IN 6804 3642 40 a a DT 6804 3642 41 whitish whitish JJ 6804 3642 42 ridge ridge NN 6804 3642 43 . . . 6804 3643 1 THE the DT 6804 3643 2 BEGINNINGS BEGINNINGS NNP 6804 3643 3 OF of IN 6804 3643 4 ROME.--The rome.--the JJ 6804 3643 5 place place NN 6804 3643 6 of of IN 6804 3643 7 preeminence preeminence NN 6804 3643 8 among among IN 6804 3643 9 the the DT 6804 3643 10 Latin latin JJ 6804 3643 11 towns town NNS 6804 3643 12 was be VBD 6804 3643 13 soon soon RB 6804 3643 14 lost lose VBN 6804 3643 15 by by IN 6804 3643 16 Alba Alba NNP 6804 3643 17 Longa Longa NNP 6804 3643 18 , , , 6804 3643 19 and and CC 6804 3643 20 gained gain VBN 6804 3643 21 by by IN 6804 3643 22 another another DT 6804 3643 23 city city NN 6804 3643 24 . . . 6804 3644 1 This this DT 6804 3644 2 was be VBD 6804 3644 3 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3644 4 , , , 6804 3644 5 the the DT 6804 3644 6 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 3644 7 of of IN 6804 3644 8 the the DT 6804 3644 9 Ramnes Ramnes NNPS 6804 3644 10 , , , 6804 3644 11 or or CC 6804 3644 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3644 13 , , , 6804 3644 14 located locate VBN 6804 3644 15 upon upon IN 6804 3644 16 a a DT 6804 3644 17 low low JJ 6804 3644 18 hill hill NN 6804 3644 19 on on IN 6804 3644 20 the the DT 6804 3644 21 south south NNP 6804 3644 22 bank bank NNP 6804 3644 23 of of IN 6804 3644 24 the the DT 6804 3644 25 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3644 26 , , , 6804 3644 27 about about RB 6804 3644 28 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 3644 29 miles mile NNS 6804 3644 30 from from IN 6804 3644 31 the the DT 6804 3644 32 sea sea NN 6804 3644 33 . . . 6804 3645 1 The the DT 6804 3645 2 traditions tradition NNS 6804 3645 3 of of IN 6804 3645 4 the the DT 6804 3645 5 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3645 6 place place VBP 6804 3645 7 the the DT 6804 3645 8 founding founding NN 6804 3645 9 of of IN 6804 3645 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3645 11 city city NN 6804 3645 12 in in IN 6804 3645 13 the the DT 6804 3645 14 year year NN 6804 3645 15 753 753 CD 6804 3645 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3646 1 The the DT 6804 3646 2 town town NN 6804 3646 3 was be VBD 6804 3646 4 established establish VBN 6804 3646 5 , , , 6804 3646 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3646 7 would would MD 6804 3646 8 seem seem VB 6804 3646 9 , , , 6804 3646 10 as as IN 6804 3646 11 an an DT 6804 3646 12 outpost outpost NN 6804 3646 13 to to TO 6804 3646 14 guard guard VB 6804 3646 15 the the DT 6804 3646 16 northern northern JJ 6804 3646 17 frontier frontier NN 6804 3646 18 of of IN 6804 3646 19 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3646 20 against against IN 6804 3646 21 the the DT 6804 3646 22 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 6804 3646 23 . . . 6804 3647 1 Recent recent JJ 6804 3647 2 excavations excavation NNS 6804 3647 3 have have VBP 6804 3647 4 revealed reveal VBN 6804 3647 5 the the DT 6804 3647 6 foundations foundation NNS 6804 3647 7 of of IN 6804 3647 8 the the DT 6804 3647 9 old old JJ 6804 3647 10 walls wall NNS 6804 3647 11 and and CC 6804 3647 12 two two CD 6804 3647 13 of of IN 6804 3647 14 the the DT 6804 3647 15 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3647 16 gates gate NNS 6804 3647 17 . . . 6804 3648 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3648 2 thus thus RB 6804 3648 3 learn learn VBP 6804 3648 4 that that IN 6804 3648 5 the the DT 6804 3648 6 city city NN 6804 3648 7 at at IN 6804 3648 8 first first RB 6804 3648 9 covered cover VBN 6804 3648 10 only only RB 6804 3648 11 the the DT 6804 3648 12 top top NN 6804 3648 13 of of IN 6804 3648 14 the the DT 6804 3648 15 Palatine Palatine NNP 6804 3648 16 Hill Hill NNP 6804 3648 17 , , , 6804 3648 18 one one CD 6804 3648 19 of of IN 6804 3648 20 a a DT 6804 3648 21 cluster cluster NN 6804 3648 22 of of IN 6804 3648 23 low low JJ 6804 3648 24 eminences eminence NNS 6804 3648 25 close close JJ 6804 3648 26 to to IN 6804 3648 27 the the DT 6804 3648 28 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3648 29 , , , 6804 3648 30 which which WDT 6804 3648 31 , , , 6804 3648 32 finally finally RB 6804 3648 33 embraced embrace VBD 6804 3648 34 within within IN 6804 3648 35 the the DT 6804 3648 36 limits limit NNS 6804 3648 37 of of IN 6804 3648 38 the the DT 6804 3648 39 growing grow VBG 6804 3648 40 city city NN 6804 3648 41 , , , 6804 3648 42 became become VBD 6804 3648 43 the the DT 6804 3648 44 famed famed JJ 6804 3648 45 " " `` 6804 3648 46 Seven Seven NNP 6804 3648 47 Hills Hills NNPS 6804 3648 48 of of IN 6804 3648 49 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3648 50 . . . 6804 3648 51 " " '' 6804 3649 1 From from IN 6804 3649 2 the the DT 6804 3649 3 shape shape NN 6804 3649 4 of of IN 6804 3649 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3649 6 enclosing enclose VBG 6804 3649 7 walls wall NNS 6804 3649 8 , , , 6804 3649 9 the the DT 6804 3649 10 original original JJ 6804 3649 11 city city NN 6804 3649 12 was be VBD 6804 3649 13 called call VBN 6804 3649 14 _ _ NNP 6804 3649 15 Roma Roma NNP 6804 3649 16 Quadrata Quadrata NNP 6804 3649 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3649 18 , , , 6804 3649 19 " " `` 6804 3649 20 Square Square NNP 6804 3649 21 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3649 22 . . . 6804 3649 23 " " '' 6804 3650 1 THE the DT 6804 3650 2 EARLY early JJ 6804 3650 3 ROMAN roman NN 6804 3650 4 STATE state NN 6804 3650 5 : : : 6804 3650 6 KING KING NNP 6804 3650 7 , , , 6804 3650 8 SENATE SENATE NNP 6804 3650 9 , , , 6804 3650 10 AND and CC 6804 3650 11 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 6804 3650 12 ASSEMBLY.--The ASSEMBLY.--The NFP 6804 3650 13 early early JJ 6804 3650 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 3650 15 state state NN 6804 3650 16 seems seem VBZ 6804 3650 17 to to TO 6804 3650 18 have have VB 6804 3650 19 been be VBN 6804 3650 20 formed form VBN 6804 3650 21 by by IN 6804 3650 22 the the DT 6804 3650 23 union union NN 6804 3650 24 of of IN 6804 3650 25 three three CD 6804 3650 26 communities community NNS 6804 3650 27 . . . 6804 3651 1 These these DT 6804 3651 2 constituted constitute VBD 6804 3651 3 three three CD 6804 3651 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 3651 5 , , , 6804 3651 6 known know VBN 6804 3651 7 as as IN 6804 3651 8 Ramnes Ramnes NNP 6804 3651 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3651 10 the the DT 6804 3651 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3651 12 proper proper JJ 6804 3651 13 , , , 6804 3651 14 who who WP 6804 3651 15 gave give VBD 6804 3651 16 name name NN 6804 3651 17 to to IN 6804 3651 18 the the DT 6804 3651 19 mixed mixed JJ 6804 3651 20 people people NNS 6804 3651 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3651 22 , , , 6804 3651 23 Tities Tities NNPS 6804 3651 24 , , , 6804 3651 25 and and CC 6804 3651 26 Luceres Luceres NNP 6804 3651 27 . . . 6804 3652 1 Each each DT 6804 3652 2 of of IN 6804 3652 3 these these DT 6804 3652 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 3652 5 was be VBD 6804 3652 6 divided divide VBN 6804 3652 7 into into IN 6804 3652 8 ten ten CD 6804 3652 9 wards ward NNS 6804 3652 10 , , , 6804 3652 11 or or CC 6804 3652 12 districts district NNS 6804 3652 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3652 14 _ _ NNP 6804 3652 15 curiæ curiæ NNP 6804 3652 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3652 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3652 18 ; ; : 6804 3652 19 each each DT 6804 3652 20 ward ward NN 6804 3652 21 was be VBD 6804 3652 22 made make VBN 6804 3652 23 up up RP 6804 3652 24 of of IN 6804 3652 25 _ _ NNP 6804 3652 26 gentes gentes NNPS 6804 3652 27 _ _ NNP 6804 3652 28 , , , 6804 3652 29 or or CC 6804 3652 30 clans clan NNS 6804 3652 31 , , , 6804 3652 32 and and CC 6804 3652 33 each each DT 6804 3652 34 clan clan NN 6804 3652 35 was be VBD 6804 3652 36 composed compose VBN 6804 3652 37 of of IN 6804 3652 38 a a DT 6804 3652 39 number number NN 6804 3652 40 of of IN 6804 3652 41 families family NNS 6804 3652 42 . . . 6804 3653 1 The the DT 6804 3653 2 heads head NNS 6804 3653 3 of of IN 6804 3653 4 these these DT 6804 3653 5 families family NNS 6804 3653 6 were be VBD 6804 3653 7 called call VBN 6804 3653 8 _ _ NNP 6804 3653 9 patres patre NNS 6804 3653 10 _ _ NNP 6804 3653 11 , , , 6804 3653 12 or or CC 6804 3653 13 " " `` 6804 3653 14 fathers father NNS 6804 3653 15 , , , 6804 3653 16 " " '' 6804 3653 17 and and CC 6804 3653 18 all all PDT 6804 3653 19 the the DT 6804 3653 20 members member NNS 6804 3653 21 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3653 22 , , , 6804 3653 23 that that RB 6804 3653 24 is is RB 6804 3653 25 , , , 6804 3653 26 " " `` 6804 3653 27 children child NNS 6804 3653 28 of of IN 6804 3653 29 the the DT 6804 3653 30 fathers father NNS 6804 3653 31 . . . 6804 3653 32 " " '' 6804 3654 1 At at IN 6804 3654 2 the the DT 6804 3654 3 head head NN 6804 3654 4 of of IN 6804 3654 5 the the DT 6804 3654 6 nation nation NN 6804 3654 7 stood stand VBD 6804 3654 8 the the DT 6804 3654 9 King King NNP 6804 3654 10 , , , 6804 3654 11 who who WP 6804 3654 12 was be VBD 6804 3654 13 the the DT 6804 3654 14 father father NN 6804 3654 15 of of IN 6804 3654 16 the the DT 6804 3654 17 state state NN 6804 3654 18 . . . 6804 3655 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3655 2 was be VBD 6804 3655 3 at at IN 6804 3655 4 once once IN 6804 3655 5 ruler ruler NN 6804 3655 6 of of IN 6804 3655 7 the the DT 6804 3655 8 people people NNS 6804 3655 9 , , , 6804 3655 10 commander commander NN 6804 3655 11 of of IN 6804 3655 12 the the DT 6804 3655 13 army army NN 6804 3655 14 , , , 6804 3655 15 judge judge NN 6804 3655 16 and and CC 6804 3655 17 high high JJ 6804 3655 18 priest priest NN 6804 3655 19 of of IN 6804 3655 20 the the DT 6804 3655 21 nation nation NN 6804 3655 22 , , , 6804 3655 23 with with IN 6804 3655 24 absolute absolute JJ 6804 3655 25 power power NN 6804 3655 26 as as IN 6804 3655 27 to to IN 6804 3655 28 life life NN 6804 3655 29 and and CC 6804 3655 30 death death NN 6804 3655 31 . . . 6804 3656 1 Next next RB 6804 3656 2 to to IN 6804 3656 3 the the DT 6804 3656 4 king king NN 6804 3656 5 stood stand VBD 6804 3656 6 the the DT 6804 3656 7 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3656 8 , , , 6804 3656 9 or or CC 6804 3656 10 " " `` 6804 3656 11 council council NNP 6804 3656 12 of of IN 6804 3656 13 the the DT 6804 3656 14 old old JJ 6804 3656 15 men man NNS 6804 3656 16 , , , 6804 3656 17 " " '' 6804 3656 18 composed compose VBN 6804 3656 19 of of IN 6804 3656 20 the the DT 6804 3656 21 " " `` 6804 3656 22 fathers father NNS 6804 3656 23 , , , 6804 3656 24 " " '' 6804 3656 25 or or CC 6804 3656 26 heads head NNS 6804 3656 27 of of IN 6804 3656 28 the the DT 6804 3656 29 families family NNS 6804 3656 30 . . . 6804 3657 1 This this DT 6804 3657 2 council council NN 6804 3657 3 had have VBD 6804 3657 4 no no DT 6804 3657 5 power power NN 6804 3657 6 to to TO 6804 3657 7 enact enact VB 6804 3657 8 laws law NNS 6804 3657 9 : : : 6804 3657 10 the the DT 6804 3657 11 duty duty NN 6804 3657 12 of of IN 6804 3657 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3657 14 members member NNS 6804 3657 15 was be VBD 6804 3657 16 simply simply RB 6804 3657 17 to to TO 6804 3657 18 advise advise VB 6804 3657 19 with with IN 6804 3657 20 the the DT 6804 3657 21 king king NN 6804 3657 22 , , , 6804 3657 23 who who WP 6804 3657 24 was be VBD 6804 3657 25 free free JJ 6804 3657 26 to to TO 6804 3657 27 follow follow VB 6804 3657 28 or or CC 6804 3657 29 to to TO 6804 3657 30 disregard disregard VB 6804 3657 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3657 32 suggestions suggestion NNS 6804 3657 33 . . . 6804 3658 1 The the DT 6804 3658 2 Popular Popular NNP 6804 3658 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 3658 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3658 5 _ _ NNP 6804 3658 6 comitia comitia NN 6804 3658 7 curiata curiata NNP 6804 3658 8 _ _ NNP 6804 3658 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3658 10 comprised comprise VBD 6804 3658 11 all all PDT 6804 3658 12 the the DT 6804 3658 13 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3658 14 of of IN 6804 3658 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3658 16 , , , 6804 3658 17 that that RB 6804 3658 18 is is RB 6804 3658 19 , , , 6804 3658 20 all all PDT 6804 3658 21 the the DT 6804 3658 22 members member NNS 6804 3658 23 of of IN 6804 3658 24 the the DT 6804 3658 25 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3658 26 families family NNS 6804 3658 27 , , , 6804 3658 28 old old JJ 6804 3658 29 enough enough RB 6804 3658 30 to to TO 6804 3658 31 bear bear VB 6804 3658 32 arms arm NNS 6804 3658 33 . . . 6804 3659 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3659 2 was be VBD 6804 3659 3 this this DT 6804 3659 4 body body NN 6804 3659 5 that that WDT 6804 3659 6 enacted enact VBD 6804 3659 7 the the DT 6804 3659 8 laws law NNS 6804 3659 9 of of IN 6804 3659 10 the the DT 6804 3659 11 state state NN 6804 3659 12 , , , 6804 3659 13 determined determine VBN 6804 3659 14 upon upon IN 6804 3659 15 peace peace NN 6804 3659 16 or or CC 6804 3659 17 war war NN 6804 3659 18 , , , 6804 3659 19 and and CC 6804 3659 20 also also RB 6804 3659 21 elected elect VBD 6804 3659 22 the the DT 6804 3659 23 king king NN 6804 3659 24 . . . 6804 3660 1 CLASSES class NNS 6804 3660 2 OF of IN 6804 3660 3 SOCIETY.--The society.--the JJ 6804 3660 4 two two CD 6804 3660 5 important important JJ 6804 3660 6 classes class NNS 6804 3660 7 of of IN 6804 3660 8 the the DT 6804 3660 9 population population NN 6804 3660 10 of of IN 6804 3660 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3660 12 under under IN 6804 3660 13 the the DT 6804 3660 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 3660 15 and and CC 6804 3660 16 the the DT 6804 3660 17 early early JJ 6804 3660 18 republic republic NN 6804 3660 19 , , , 6804 3660 20 were be VBD 6804 3660 21 the the DT 6804 3660 22 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3660 23 and and CC 6804 3660 24 the the DT 6804 3660 25 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3660 26 . . . 6804 3661 1 The the DT 6804 3661 2 former former JJ 6804 3661 3 were be VBD 6804 3661 4 the the DT 6804 3661 5 members member NNS 6804 3661 6 of of IN 6804 3661 7 the the DT 6804 3661 8 three three CD 6804 3661 9 original original JJ 6804 3661 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 3661 11 that that WDT 6804 3661 12 made make VBD 6804 3661 13 up up RP 6804 3661 14 the the DT 6804 3661 15 Roman roman JJ 6804 3661 16 people people NNS 6804 3661 17 , , , 6804 3661 18 and and CC 6804 3661 19 at at IN 6804 3661 20 first first RB 6804 3661 21 alone alone RB 6804 3661 22 possessed possess VBD 6804 3661 23 political political JJ 6804 3661 24 rights right NNS 6804 3661 25 . . . 6804 3662 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3662 2 were be VBD 6804 3662 3 proud proud JJ 6804 3662 4 , , , 6804 3662 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 3662 6 , , , 6804 3662 7 and and CC 6804 3662 8 tenacious tenacious JJ 6804 3662 9 of of IN 6804 3662 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3662 11 inherited inherit VBN 6804 3662 12 privileges privilege NNS 6804 3662 13 . . . 6804 3663 1 The the DT 6804 3663 2 latter latter JJ 6804 3663 3 were be VBD 6804 3663 4 made make VBN 6804 3663 5 up up RP 6804 3663 6 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 3663 7 of of IN 6804 3663 8 the the DT 6804 3663 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 3663 10 of of IN 6804 3663 11 subjected subject VBN 6804 3663 12 cities city NNS 6804 3663 13 , , , 6804 3663 14 and and CC 6804 3663 15 of of IN 6804 3663 16 refugees refugee NNS 6804 3663 17 from from IN 6804 3663 18 various various JJ 6804 3663 19 quarters quarter NNS 6804 3663 20 that that WDT 6804 3663 21 had have VBD 6804 3663 22 sought seek VBN 6804 3663 23 an an DT 6804 3663 24 asylum asylum NN 6804 3663 25 at at IN 6804 3663 26 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3663 27 . . . 6804 3664 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3664 2 were be VBD 6804 3664 3 free free JJ 6804 3664 4 to to TO 6804 3664 5 acquire acquire VB 6804 3664 6 property property NN 6804 3664 7 , , , 6804 3664 8 and and CC 6804 3664 9 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 3664 10 personal personal JJ 6804 3664 11 freedom freedom NN 6804 3664 12 , , , 6804 3664 13 but but CC 6804 3664 14 at at IN 6804 3664 15 first first RB 6804 3664 16 had have VBD 6804 3664 17 no no DT 6804 3664 18 political political JJ 6804 3664 19 rights right NNS 6804 3664 20 whatever whatever WDT 6804 3664 21 . . . 6804 3665 1 The the DT 6804 3665 2 greater great JJR 6804 3665 3 number number NN 6804 3665 4 were be VBD 6804 3665 5 petty petty JJ 6804 3665 6 land land NN 6804 3665 7 - - HYPH 6804 3665 8 owners owner NNS 6804 3665 9 , , , 6804 3665 10 who who WP 6804 3665 11 held hold VBD 6804 3665 12 and and CC 6804 3665 13 cultivated cultivate VBD 6804 3665 14 the the DT 6804 3665 15 soil soil NN 6804 3665 16 about about IN 6804 3665 17 the the DT 6804 3665 18 city city NN 6804 3665 19 . . . 6804 3666 1 A a DT 6804 3666 2 large large JJ 6804 3666 3 part part NN 6804 3666 4 of of IN 6804 3666 5 the the DT 6804 3666 6 early early JJ 6804 3666 7 history history NN 6804 3666 8 of of IN 6804 3666 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3666 10 is be VBZ 6804 3666 11 simply simply RB 6804 3666 12 the the DT 6804 3666 13 narration narration NN 6804 3666 14 of of IN 6804 3666 15 the the DT 6804 3666 16 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3666 17 of of IN 6804 3666 18 this this DT 6804 3666 19 class class NN 6804 3666 20 to to TO 6804 3666 21 secure secure VB 6804 3666 22 social social JJ 6804 3666 23 and and CC 6804 3666 24 political political JJ 6804 3666 25 equality equality NN 6804 3666 26 with with IN 6804 3666 27 the the DT 6804 3666 28 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3666 29 . . . 6804 3667 1 Besides besides IN 6804 3667 2 these these DT 6804 3667 3 two two CD 6804 3667 4 principal principal JJ 6804 3667 5 orders order NNS 6804 3667 6 , , , 6804 3667 7 there there EX 6804 3667 8 were be VBD 6804 3667 9 two two CD 6804 3667 10 other other JJ 6804 3667 11 classes class NNS 6804 3667 12 -- -- : 6804 3667 13 clients client NNS 6804 3667 14 and and CC 6804 3667 15 slaves slave NNS 6804 3667 16 . . . 6804 3668 1 The the DT 6804 3668 2 former former JJ 6804 3668 3 were be VBD 6804 3668 4 attached attach VBN 6804 3668 5 to to IN 6804 3668 6 the the DT 6804 3668 7 families family NNS 6804 3668 8 of of IN 6804 3668 9 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3668 10 , , , 6804 3668 11 who who WP 6804 3668 12 became become VBD 6804 3668 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3668 14 patrons patron NNS 6804 3668 15 , , , 6804 3668 16 or or CC 6804 3668 17 protectors protector NNS 6804 3668 18 . . . 6804 3669 1 The the DT 6804 3669 2 condition condition NN 6804 3669 3 of of IN 6804 3669 4 the the DT 6804 3669 5 client client NN 6804 3669 6 was be VBD 6804 3669 7 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 3669 8 like like IN 6804 3669 9 that that DT 6804 3669 10 of of IN 6804 3669 11 the the DT 6804 3669 12 serf serf NN 6804 3669 13 in in IN 6804 3669 14 the the DT 6804 3669 15 feudal feudal JJ 6804 3669 16 system system NN 6804 3669 17 of of IN 6804 3669 18 the the DT 6804 3669 19 Middle Middle NNP 6804 3669 20 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 3669 21 . . . 6804 3670 1 A a DT 6804 3670 2 large large JJ 6804 3670 3 clientage clientage NN 6804 3670 4 was be VBD 6804 3670 5 considered consider VBN 6804 3670 6 the the DT 6804 3670 7 crown crown NN 6804 3670 8 and and CC 6804 3670 9 glory glory NN 6804 3670 10 of of IN 6804 3670 11 a a DT 6804 3670 12 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3670 13 house house NN 6804 3670 14 . . . 6804 3671 1 The the DT 6804 3671 2 slaves slave NNS 6804 3671 3 were be VBD 6804 3671 4 , , , 6804 3671 5 in in IN 6804 3671 6 the the DT 6804 3671 7 main main JJ 6804 3671 8 , , , 6804 3671 9 captives captive VBZ 6804 3671 10 in in IN 6804 3671 11 war war NN 6804 3671 12 . . . 6804 3672 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3672 2 number number NN 6804 3672 3 , , , 6804 3672 4 small small JJ 6804 3672 5 at at IN 6804 3672 6 first first RB 6804 3672 7 , , , 6804 3672 8 gradually gradually RB 6804 3672 9 increased increase VBD 6804 3672 10 as as IN 6804 3672 11 the the DT 6804 3672 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3672 13 extended extend VBD 6804 3672 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3672 15 conquests conquest NNS 6804 3672 16 , , , 6804 3672 17 till till IN 6804 3672 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3672 19 outnumbered outnumber VBD 6804 3672 20 all all PDT 6804 3672 21 the the DT 6804 3672 22 other other JJ 6804 3672 23 classes class NNS 6804 3672 24 taken take VBN 6804 3672 25 together together RB 6804 3672 26 , , , 6804 3672 27 and and CC 6804 3672 28 more more RBR 6804 3672 29 than than IN 6804 3672 30 once once RB 6804 3672 31 turned turn VBN 6804 3672 32 upon upon IN 6804 3672 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3672 34 masters master NNS 6804 3672 35 in in IN 6804 3672 36 formidable formidable JJ 6804 3672 37 revolts revolt NNS 6804 3672 38 that that WDT 6804 3672 39 threatened threaten VBD 6804 3672 40 the the DT 6804 3672 41 very very JJ 6804 3672 42 existence existence NN 6804 3672 43 of of IN 6804 3672 44 the the DT 6804 3672 45 Roman roman JJ 6804 3672 46 state state NN 6804 3672 47 . . . 6804 3673 1 THE the DT 6804 3673 2 LEGENDARY legendary NN 6804 3673 3 KINGS.--For kings.--for VBP 6804 3673 4 nearly nearly RB 6804 3673 5 two two CD 6804 3673 6 and and CC 6804 3673 7 a a DT 6804 3673 8 half half NN 6804 3673 9 centuries century NNS 6804 3673 10 after after IN 6804 3673 11 the the DT 6804 3673 12 founding founding NN 6804 3673 13 of of IN 6804 3673 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3673 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3673 16 from from IN 6804 3673 17 753 753 CD 6804 3673 18 to to IN 6804 3673 19 509 509 CD 6804 3673 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3673 21 , , , 6804 3673 22 according accord VBG 6804 3673 23 to to IN 6804 3673 24 tradition tradition NN 6804 3673 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3673 26 , , , 6804 3673 27 the the DT 6804 3673 28 government government NN 6804 3673 29 was be VBD 6804 3673 30 a a DT 6804 3673 31 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 3673 32 . . . 6804 3674 1 To to TO 6804 3674 2 span span VB 6804 3674 3 this this DT 6804 3674 4 period period NN 6804 3674 5 , , , 6804 3674 6 the the DT 6804 3674 7 legends legend NNS 6804 3674 8 of of IN 6804 3674 9 the the DT 6804 3674 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3674 11 tell tell VBP 6804 3674 12 of of IN 6804 3674 13 the the DT 6804 3674 14 reigns reign NNS 6804 3674 15 of of IN 6804 3674 16 seven seven CD 6804 3674 17 kings king NNS 6804 3674 18 -- -- : 6804 3674 19 Romulus Romulus NNP 6804 3674 20 , , , 6804 3674 21 the the DT 6804 3674 22 founder founder NN 6804 3674 23 of of IN 6804 3674 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3674 25 ; ; : 6804 3674 26 Numa Numa NNP 6804 3674 27 , , , 6804 3674 28 the the DT 6804 3674 29 lawgiver lawgiver NN 6804 3674 30 ; ; : 6804 3674 31 Tullus Tullus NNP 6804 3674 32 Hostilius Hostilius NNP 6804 3674 33 and and CC 6804 3674 34 Ancus Ancus NNP 6804 3674 35 Marcius Marcius NNP 6804 3674 36 , , , 6804 3674 37 conquerors conqueror VBZ 6804 3674 38 both both DT 6804 3674 39 ; ; : 6804 3674 40 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 6804 3674 41 Priscus Priscus NNP 6804 3674 42 , , , 6804 3674 43 the the DT 6804 3674 44 great great JJ 6804 3674 45 builder builder NN 6804 3674 46 ; ; : 6804 3674 47 Servius Servius NNP 6804 3674 48 Tullius Tullius NNP 6804 3674 49 , , , 6804 3674 50 the the DT 6804 3674 51 reorganizer reorganizer NN 6804 3674 52 of of IN 6804 3674 53 the the DT 6804 3674 54 government government NN 6804 3674 55 and and CC 6804 3674 56 second second JJ 6804 3674 57 founder founder NN 6804 3674 58 of of IN 6804 3674 59 the the DT 6804 3674 60 state state NN 6804 3674 61 ; ; : 6804 3674 62 and and CC 6804 3674 63 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 6804 3674 64 Superbus Superbus NNP 6804 3674 65 , , , 6804 3674 66 the the DT 6804 3674 67 haughty haughty JJ 6804 3674 68 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 3674 69 , , , 6804 3674 70 whose whose WP$ 6804 3674 71 oppressions oppression NNS 6804 3674 72 led lead VBD 6804 3674 73 to to IN 6804 3674 74 the the DT 6804 3674 75 abolition abolition NN 6804 3674 76 by by IN 6804 3674 77 the the DT 6804 3674 78 people people NNS 6804 3674 79 of of IN 6804 3674 80 the the DT 6804 3674 81 office office NNP 6804 3674 82 of of IN 6804 3674 83 king king NNP 6804 3674 84 . . . 6804 3675 1 The the DT 6804 3675 2 traditions tradition NNS 6804 3675 3 of of IN 6804 3675 4 the the DT 6804 3675 5 doings doing NNS 6804 3675 6 of of IN 6804 3675 7 these these DT 6804 3675 8 monarchs monarch NNS 6804 3675 9 and and CC 6804 3675 10 of of IN 6804 3675 11 what what WP 6804 3675 12 happened happen VBD 6804 3675 13 to to IN 6804 3675 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3675 15 , , , 6804 3675 16 blend blend VB 6804 3675 17 hopelessly hopelessly RB 6804 3675 18 fact fact NN 6804 3675 19 and and CC 6804 3675 20 fable fable JJ 6804 3675 21 . . . 6804 3676 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3676 2 can can MD 6804 3676 3 not not RB 6804 3676 4 be be VB 6804 3676 5 quite quite RB 6804 3676 6 sure sure JJ 6804 3676 7 even even RB 6804 3676 8 as as IN 6804 3676 9 to to IN 6804 3676 10 the the DT 6804 3676 11 names name NNS 6804 3676 12 . . . 6804 3677 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 3677 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 3677 3 affairs affair NNS 6804 3677 4 , , , 6804 3677 5 however however RB 6804 3677 6 , , , 6804 3677 7 under under IN 6804 3677 8 the the DT 6804 3677 9 last last JJ 6804 3677 10 three three CD 6804 3677 11 rulers ruler NNS 6804 3677 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3677 13 the the DT 6804 3677 14 Tarquins Tarquins NNPS 6804 3677 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3677 16 , , , 6804 3677 17 who who WP 6804 3677 18 were be VBD 6804 3677 19 of of IN 6804 3677 20 Etruscan etruscan JJ 6804 3677 21 origin origin NN 6804 3677 22 , , , 6804 3677 23 some some DT 6804 3677 24 important important JJ 6804 3677 25 things thing NNS 6804 3677 26 are be VBP 6804 3677 27 related relate VBN 6804 3677 28 , , , 6804 3677 29 the the DT 6804 3677 30 substantial substantial JJ 6804 3677 31 truth truth NN 6804 3677 32 of of IN 6804 3677 33 which which WDT 6804 3677 34 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3677 35 may may MD 6804 3677 36 rely rely VB 6804 3677 37 upon upon IN 6804 3677 38 with with IN 6804 3677 39 a a DT 6804 3677 40 fair fair JJ 6804 3677 41 degree degree NN 6804 3677 42 of of IN 6804 3677 43 certainty certainty NN 6804 3677 44 ; ; : 6804 3677 45 and and CC 6804 3677 46 these these DT 6804 3677 47 matters matter NNS 6804 3677 48 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3677 49 shall shall MD 6804 3677 50 notice notice VB 6804 3677 51 in in IN 6804 3677 52 the the DT 6804 3677 53 following follow VBG 6804 3677 54 paragraphs paragraph NNS 6804 3677 55 . . . 6804 3678 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 3678 2 OF of IN 6804 3678 3 ROME rome NN 6804 3678 4 UNDER under IN 6804 3678 5 THE the DT 6804 3678 6 TARQUINS.--The tarquins.--the NN 6804 3678 7 Tarquins tarquin NNS 6804 3678 8 extended extend VBD 6804 3678 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3678 10 authority authority NN 6804 3678 11 over over IN 6804 3678 12 the the DT 6804 3678 13 whole whole NN 6804 3678 14 of of IN 6804 3678 15 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3678 16 . . . 6804 3679 1 The the DT 6804 3679 2 position position NN 6804 3679 3 of of IN 6804 3679 4 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3679 5 thus thus RB 6804 3679 6 given give VBN 6804 3679 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3679 8 was be VBD 6804 3679 9 naturally naturally RB 6804 3679 10 attended attend VBN 6804 3679 11 by by IN 6804 3679 12 the the DT 6804 3679 13 rapid rapid JJ 6804 3679 14 growth growth NN 6804 3679 15 in in IN 6804 3679 16 population population NN 6804 3679 17 and and CC 6804 3679 18 importance importance NN 6804 3679 19 of of IN 6804 3679 20 the the DT 6804 3679 21 little little JJ 6804 3679 22 Palatine palatine JJ 6804 3679 23 city city NN 6804 3679 24 . . . 6804 3680 1 The the DT 6804 3680 2 original original JJ 6804 3680 3 walls wall NNS 6804 3680 4 soon soon RB 6804 3680 5 became become VBD 6804 3680 6 too too RB 6804 3680 7 strait strait JJ 6804 3680 8 for for IN 6804 3680 9 the the DT 6804 3680 10 increasing increase VBG 6804 3680 11 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 3680 12 ; ; , 6804 3680 13 new new JJ 6804 3680 14 ramparts rampart NNS 6804 3680 15 were be VBD 6804 3680 16 built build VBN 6804 3680 17 -- -- : 6804 3680 18 tradition tradition NN 6804 3680 19 says say VBZ 6804 3680 20 under under IN 6804 3680 21 the the DT 6804 3680 22 direction direction NN 6804 3680 23 of of IN 6804 3680 24 the the DT 6804 3680 25 king king NN 6804 3680 26 Servius Servius NNP 6804 3680 27 Tullius Tullius NNP 6804 3680 28 -- -- : 6804 3680 29 which which WDT 6804 3680 30 , , , 6804 3680 31 with with IN 6804 3680 32 a a DT 6804 3680 33 great great JJ 6804 3680 34 circuit circuit NN 6804 3680 35 of of IN 6804 3680 36 seven seven CD 6804 3680 37 miles mile NNS 6804 3680 38 , , , 6804 3680 39 swept sweep VBD 6804 3680 40 around around IN 6804 3680 41 the the DT 6804 3680 42 entire entire JJ 6804 3680 43 cluster cluster NN 6804 3680 44 of of IN 6804 3680 45 the the DT 6804 3680 46 Seven Seven NNP 6804 3680 47 Hills Hills NNPS 6804 3680 48 . . . 6804 3681 1 A a DT 6804 3681 2 large large JJ 6804 3681 3 tract tract NN 6804 3681 4 of of IN 6804 3681 5 marshy marshy JJ 6804 3681 6 ground ground NN 6804 3681 7 between between IN 6804 3681 8 the the DT 6804 3681 9 Palatine Palatine NNP 6804 3681 10 and and CC 6804 3681 11 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 6804 3681 12 hills hill NNS 6804 3681 13 was be VBD 6804 3681 14 drained drain VBN 6804 3681 15 by by IN 6804 3681 16 means mean NNS 6804 3681 17 of of IN 6804 3681 18 the the DT 6804 3681 19 Cloaca Cloaca NNP 6804 3681 20 Maxima Maxima NNP 6804 3681 21 , , , 6804 3681 22 the the DT 6804 3681 23 " " `` 6804 3681 24 Great great JJ 6804 3681 25 Sewer sewer NN 6804 3681 26 , , , 6804 3681 27 " " '' 6804 3681 28 which which WDT 6804 3681 29 was be VBD 6804 3681 30 so so RB 6804 3681 31 admirably admirably RB 6804 3681 32 constructed construct VBN 6804 3681 33 that that IN 6804 3681 34 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3681 35 has have VBZ 6804 3681 36 been be VBN 6804 3681 37 preserved preserve VBN 6804 3681 38 to to IN 6804 3681 39 the the DT 6804 3681 40 present present JJ 6804 3681 41 day day NN 6804 3681 42 . . . 6804 3682 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3682 2 still still RB 6804 3682 3 discharges discharge VBZ 6804 3682 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3682 5 waters water NNS 6804 3682 6 through through IN 6804 3682 7 a a DT 6804 3682 8 great great JJ 6804 3682 9 arch arch NN 6804 3682 10 into into IN 6804 3682 11 the the DT 6804 3682 12 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3682 13 . . . 6804 3683 1 The the DT 6804 3683 2 land land NN 6804 3683 3 thus thus RB 6804 3683 4 reclaimed reclaim VBD 6804 3683 5 became become VBD 6804 3683 6 the the DT 6804 3683 7 Forum Forum NNP 6804 3683 8 , , , 6804 3683 9 the the DT 6804 3683 10 assembling assemble VBG 6804 3683 11 - - HYPH 6804 3683 12 place place NN 6804 3683 13 of of IN 6804 3683 14 the the DT 6804 3683 15 people people NNS 6804 3683 16 . . . 6804 3684 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3684 2 the the DT 6804 3684 3 summit summit NN 6804 3684 4 of of IN 6804 3684 5 the the DT 6804 3684 6 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 6804 3684 7 Hill Hill NNP 6804 3684 8 , , , 6804 3684 9 overlooking overlook VBG 6804 3684 10 the the DT 6804 3684 11 Forum Forum NNP 6804 3684 12 , , , 6804 3684 13 was be VBD 6804 3684 14 built build VBN 6804 3684 15 the the DT 6804 3684 16 famous famous JJ 6804 3684 17 sanctuary sanctuary NN 6804 3684 18 called call VBN 6804 3684 19 the the DT 6804 3684 20 Capitol Capitol NNP 6804 3684 21 , , , 6804 3684 22 or or CC 6804 3684 23 the the DT 6804 3684 24 Capitoline capitoline JJ 6804 3684 25 temple temple NN 6804 3684 26 , , , 6804 3684 27 where where WRB 6804 3684 28 beneath beneath IN 6804 3684 29 the the DT 6804 3684 30 same same JJ 6804 3684 31 roof roof NN 6804 3684 32 were be VBD 6804 3684 33 the the DT 6804 3684 34 shrines shrine NNS 6804 3684 35 of of IN 6804 3684 36 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 3684 37 , , , 6804 3684 38 Juno Juno NNP 6804 3684 39 , , , 6804 3684 40 and and CC 6804 3684 41 Minerva Minerva NNP 6804 3684 42 , , , 6804 3684 43 the the DT 6804 3684 44 three three CD 6804 3684 45 great great JJ 6804 3684 46 national national JJ 6804 3684 47 deities deity NNS 6804 3684 48 . . . 6804 3685 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3685 2 the the DT 6804 3685 3 level level NN 6804 3685 4 ground ground NN 6804 3685 5 between between IN 6804 3685 6 the the DT 6804 3685 7 Aventine Aventine NNP 6804 3685 8 and and CC 6804 3685 9 the the DT 6804 3685 10 Palatine Palatine NNP 6804 3685 11 was be VBD 6804 3685 12 laid lay VBN 6804 3685 13 out out RP 6804 3685 14 the the DT 6804 3685 15 Circus Circus NNP 6804 3685 16 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 3685 17 , , , 6804 3685 18 the the DT 6804 3685 19 " " `` 6804 3685 20 Great Great NNP 6804 3685 21 Circus Circus NNP 6804 3685 22 , , , 6804 3685 23 " " '' 6804 3685 24 where where WRB 6804 3685 25 were be VBD 6804 3685 26 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 3685 27 the the DT 6804 3685 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 3685 29 games game NNS 6804 3685 30 . . . 6804 3686 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3686 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3686 3 : : : 6804 3686 4 VIEW VIEW NNP 6804 3686 5 OF of IN 6804 3686 6 THE the DT 6804 3686 7 CAPITOLINE CAPITOLINE NNP 6804 3686 8 , , , 6804 3686 9 WITH with IN 6804 3686 10 THE the DT 6804 3686 11 CLOACA CLOACA NNP 6804 3686 12 MAXIMA maxima NN 6804 3686 13 . . . 6804 3687 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3687 2 A a DT 6804 3687 3 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 6804 3687 4 . . . 6804 3687 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3687 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3688 1 NEW new JJ 6804 3688 2 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 6804 3688 3 OF of IN 6804 3688 4 SERVIUS SERVIUS NNP 6804 3688 5 TULLIUS.--The tullius.--the JJ 6804 3688 6 second second JJ 6804 3688 7 king king NN 6804 3688 8 of of IN 6804 3688 9 the the DT 6804 3688 10 Etruscan etruscan JJ 6804 3688 11 house house NN 6804 3688 12 , , , 6804 3688 13 Servius Servius NNP 6804 3688 14 Tullius Tullius NNP 6804 3688 15 by by IN 6804 3688 16 name name NN 6804 3688 17 , , , 6804 3688 18 effected effect VBD 6804 3688 19 a a DT 6804 3688 20 most most RBS 6804 3688 21 important important JJ 6804 3688 22 change change NN 6804 3688 23 in in IN 6804 3688 24 the the DT 6804 3688 25 constitution constitution NN 6804 3688 26 of of IN 6804 3688 27 the the DT 6804 3688 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 3688 29 state state NN 6804 3688 30 . . . 6804 3689 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3689 2 did do VBD 6804 3689 3 here here RB 6804 3689 4 at at IN 6804 3689 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3689 6 just just RB 6804 3689 7 what what WP 6804 3689 8 Solon Solon NNP 6804 3689 9 at at IN 6804 3689 10 about about IN 6804 3689 11 this this DT 6804 3689 12 time time NN 6804 3689 13 did do VBD 6804 3689 14 at at IN 6804 3689 15 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3689 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3689 17 see see VB 6804 3689 18 p. p. NN 6804 3689 19 120 120 CD 6804 3689 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3689 21 . . . 6804 3690 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3690 2 made make VBD 6804 3690 3 property property NN 6804 3690 4 instead instead RB 6804 3690 5 of of IN 6804 3690 6 birth birth NN 6804 3690 7 the the DT 6804 3690 8 basis basis NN 6804 3690 9 of of IN 6804 3690 10 the the DT 6804 3690 11 constitution constitution NN 6804 3690 12 . . . 6804 3691 1 The the DT 6804 3691 2 entire entire JJ 6804 3691 3 population population NN 6804 3691 4 was be VBD 6804 3691 5 divided divide VBN 6804 3691 6 into into IN 6804 3691 7 five five CD 6804 3691 8 classes class NNS 6804 3691 9 , , , 6804 3691 10 the the DT 6804 3691 11 first first JJ 6804 3691 12 of of IN 6804 3691 13 which which WDT 6804 3691 14 included include VBD 6804 3691 15 all all DT 6804 3691 16 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3691 17 , , , 6804 3691 18 whether whether IN 6804 3691 19 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3691 20 or or CC 6804 3691 21 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3691 22 , , , 6804 3691 23 who who WP 6804 3691 24 owned own VBD 6804 3691 25 twenty twenty CD 6804 3691 26 _ _ NNP 6804 3691 27 jugera jugera NNP 6804 3691 28 _ _ NNP 6804 3691 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3691 30 about about RB 6804 3691 31 twelve twelve CD 6804 3691 32 acres acre NNS 6804 3691 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3691 34 of of IN 6804 3691 35 land land NN 6804 3691 36 ; ; : 6804 3691 37 the the DT 6804 3691 38 fifth fifth JJ 6804 3691 39 and and CC 6804 3691 40 lowest low JJS 6804 3691 41 embraced embrace VBD 6804 3691 42 all all PDT 6804 3691 43 that that WDT 6804 3691 44 could could MD 6804 3691 45 show show VB 6804 3691 46 title title NN 6804 3691 47 to to IN 6804 3691 48 even even RB 6804 3691 49 two two CD 6804 3691 50 jugera jugera NNS 6804 3691 51 . . . 6804 3692 1 The the DT 6804 3692 2 army army NN 6804 3692 3 was be VBD 6804 3692 4 made make VBN 6804 3692 5 up up RP 6804 3692 6 of of IN 6804 3692 7 the the DT 6804 3692 8 members member NNS 6804 3692 9 of of IN 6804 3692 10 the the DT 6804 3692 11 five five CD 6804 3692 12 classes class NNS 6804 3692 13 ; ; : 6804 3692 14 as as IN 6804 3692 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3692 16 was be VBD 6804 3692 17 thought think VBN 6804 3692 18 right right JJ 6804 3692 19 and and CC 6804 3692 20 proper proper JJ 6804 3692 21 that that IN 6804 3692 22 the the DT 6804 3692 23 public public JJ 6804 3692 24 defence defence NN 6804 3692 25 should should MD 6804 3692 26 be be VB 6804 3692 27 the the DT 6804 3692 28 care care NN 6804 3692 29 of of IN 6804 3692 30 those those DT 6804 3692 31 who who WP 6804 3692 32 , , , 6804 3692 33 on on IN 6804 3692 34 account account NN 6804 3692 35 of of IN 6804 3692 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3692 37 possessions possession NNS 6804 3692 38 , , , 6804 3692 39 were be VBD 6804 3692 40 most most RBS 6804 3692 41 interested interested JJ 6804 3692 42 in in IN 6804 3692 43 the the DT 6804 3692 44 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 3692 45 of of IN 6804 3692 46 order order NN 6804 3692 47 and and CC 6804 3692 48 in in IN 6804 3692 49 the the DT 6804 3692 50 protection protection NN 6804 3692 51 of of IN 6804 3692 52 the the DT 6804 3692 53 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 3692 54 of of IN 6804 3692 55 the the DT 6804 3692 56 state state NN 6804 3692 57 . . . 6804 3693 1 The the DT 6804 3693 2 assembling assemble VBG 6804 3693 3 - - HYPH 6804 3693 4 place place NN 6804 3693 5 of of IN 6804 3693 6 the the DT 6804 3693 7 military military JJ 6804 3693 8 classes class NNS 6804 3693 9 thus thus RB 6804 3693 10 organized organize VBN 6804 3693 11 was be VBD 6804 3693 12 on on IN 6804 3693 13 a a DT 6804 3693 14 large large JJ 6804 3693 15 plain plain NN 6804 3693 16 just just RB 6804 3693 17 outside outside IN 6804 3693 18 the the DT 6804 3693 19 city city NN 6804 3693 20 walls wall NNS 6804 3693 21 , , , 6804 3693 22 called call VBN 6804 3693 23 the the DT 6804 3693 24 Campus Campus NNP 6804 3693 25 Martius Martius NNP 6804 3693 26 , , , 6804 3693 27 or or CC 6804 3693 28 " " `` 6804 3693 29 Field Field NNP 6804 3693 30 of of IN 6804 3693 31 Mars Mars NNP 6804 3693 32 . . . 6804 3693 33 " " '' 6804 3694 1 The the DT 6804 3694 2 meeting meeting NN 6804 3694 3 of of IN 6804 3694 4 these these DT 6804 3694 5 military military JJ 6804 3694 6 orders order NNS 6804 3694 7 was be VBD 6804 3694 8 called call VBN 6804 3694 9 the the DT 6804 3694 10 _ _ NNP 6804 3694 11 comitia comitia NN 6804 3694 12 centuriata centuriata NNP 6804 3694 13 _ _ NNP 6804 3694 14 , , , 6804 3694 15 or or CC 6804 3694 16 the the DT 6804 3694 17 " " `` 6804 3694 18 assembly assembly NN 6804 3694 19 of of IN 6804 3694 20 hundreds hundred NNS 6804 3694 21 . . . 6804 3694 22 " " '' 6804 3695 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3695 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3695 3 : : : 6804 3695 4 This this DT 6804 3695 5 assembly assembly NN 6804 3695 6 was be VBD 6804 3695 7 not not RB 6804 3695 8 organized organize VBN 6804 3695 9 by by IN 6804 3695 10 Servius Servius NNP 6804 3695 11 Tullius Tullius NNP 6804 3695 12 , , , 6804 3695 13 but but CC 6804 3695 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3695 15 grew grow VBD 6804 3695 16 out out IN 6804 3695 17 of of IN 6804 3695 18 the the DT 6804 3695 19 military military JJ 6804 3695 20 organization organization NN 6804 3695 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3695 22 created create VBD 6804 3695 23 . . . 6804 3695 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3696 1 This this DT 6804 3696 2 body body NN 6804 3696 3 , , , 6804 3696 4 which which WDT 6804 3696 5 of of IN 6804 3696 6 course course NN 6804 3696 7 was be VBD 6804 3696 8 made make VBN 6804 3696 9 up up RP 6804 3696 10 of of IN 6804 3696 11 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3696 12 and and CC 6804 3696 13 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3696 14 , , , 6804 3696 15 gradually gradually RB 6804 3696 16 absorbed absorb VBD 6804 3696 17 the the DT 6804 3696 18 powers power NNS 6804 3696 19 of of IN 6804 3696 20 the the DT 6804 3696 21 earlier early JJR 6804 3696 22 patrician patrician NNP 6804 3696 23 assembly assembly NN 6804 3696 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3696 25 _ _ NNP 6804 3696 26 comitia comitia NNP 6804 3696 27 curiata curiata NNP 6804 3696 28 _ _ NNP 6804 3696 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3696 30 . . . 6804 3697 1 THE the DT 6804 3697 2 EXPULSION EXPULSION NNP 6804 3697 3 OF of IN 6804 3697 4 THE the DT 6804 3697 5 KINGS.--The kings.--the FW 6804 3697 6 legends legend NNS 6804 3697 7 make make VBP 6804 3697 8 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 6804 3697 9 Superbus Superbus NNP 6804 3697 10 , , , 6804 3697 11 or or CC 6804 3697 12 Tarquin Tarquin NNP 6804 3697 13 the the DT 6804 3697 14 Proud Proud NNP 6804 3697 15 , , , 6804 3697 16 the the DT 6804 3697 17 last last JJ 6804 3697 18 king king NN 6804 3697 19 of of IN 6804 3697 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3697 21 . . . 6804 3698 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3698 2 is be VBZ 6804 3698 3 represented represent VBN 6804 3698 4 as as IN 6804 3698 5 a a DT 6804 3698 6 monstrous monstrous JJ 6804 3698 7 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 3698 8 , , , 6804 3698 9 whose whose WP$ 6804 3698 10 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 3698 11 acts act NNS 6804 3698 12 caused cause VBD 6804 3698 13 both both DT 6804 3698 14 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3698 15 and and CC 6804 3698 16 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3698 17 to to TO 6804 3698 18 unite unite VB 6804 3698 19 and and CC 6804 3698 20 drive drive VB 6804 3698 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3698 22 and and CC 6804 3698 23 all all PDT 6804 3698 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3698 25 house house NN 6804 3698 26 into into IN 6804 3698 27 exile exile NN 6804 3698 28 . . . 6804 3699 1 This this DT 6804 3699 2 event event NN 6804 3699 3 , , , 6804 3699 4 according accord VBG 6804 3699 5 to to IN 6804 3699 6 tradition tradition NN 6804 3699 7 , , , 6804 3699 8 occurred occur VBD 6804 3699 9 in in IN 6804 3699 10 the the DT 6804 3699 11 year year NN 6804 3699 12 509 509 CD 6804 3699 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3699 14 , , , 6804 3699 15 only only RB 6804 3699 16 one one CD 6804 3699 17 year year NN 6804 3699 18 later later RB 6804 3699 19 than than IN 6804 3699 20 the the DT 6804 3699 21 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 3699 22 of of IN 6804 3699 23 the the DT 6804 3699 24 tyrants tyrant NNS 6804 3699 25 from from IN 6804 3699 26 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3699 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3699 28 see see VB 6804 3699 29 p. p. NN 6804 3699 30 122 122 CD 6804 3699 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3699 32 . . . 6804 3700 1 So so CC 6804 3700 2 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 3700 3 did do VBD 6804 3700 4 the the DT 6804 3700 5 people people NNS 6804 3700 6 hate hate VB 6804 3700 7 the the DT 6804 3700 8 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 3700 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3700 10 had have VBD 6804 3700 11 abolished abolish VBN 6804 3700 12 that that IN 6804 3700 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3700 14 is be VBZ 6804 3700 15 said say VBN 6804 3700 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3700 17 all all DT 6804 3700 18 , , , 6804 3700 19 the the DT 6804 3700 20 nobles noble NNS 6804 3700 21 as as RB 6804 3700 22 well well RB 6804 3700 23 as as IN 6804 3700 24 the the DT 6804 3700 25 commons common NNS 6804 3700 26 , , , 6804 3700 27 bound bind VBD 6804 3700 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3700 29 by by IN 6804 3700 30 most most JJS 6804 3700 31 solemn solemn JJ 6804 3700 32 oaths oath NNS 6804 3700 33 never never RB 6804 3700 34 again again RB 6804 3700 35 to to TO 6804 3700 36 tolerate tolerate VB 6804 3700 37 a a DT 6804 3700 38 king king NN 6804 3700 39 . . . 6804 3701 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3701 2 shall shall MD 6804 3701 3 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 3701 4 see see VB 6804 3701 5 how how WRB 6804 3701 6 well well RB 6804 3701 7 this this DT 6804 3701 8 vow vow NN 6804 3701 9 was be VBD 6804 3701 10 kept keep VBN 6804 3701 11 for for IN 6804 3701 12 nearly nearly RB 6804 3701 13 five five CD 6804 3701 14 hundred hundred CD 6804 3701 15 years year NNS 6804 3701 16 . . . 6804 3702 1 THE the DT 6804 3702 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 3702 3 RELIGION religion NN 6804 3702 4 . . . 6804 3703 1 THE the DT 6804 3703 2 CHIEF CHIEF NNS 6804 3703 3 ROMAN roman VBP 6804 3703 4 DEITIES.--The deities.--the JJ 6804 3703 5 basis basis NN 6804 3703 6 of of IN 6804 3703 7 the the DT 6804 3703 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 3703 9 religious religious JJ 6804 3703 10 system system NN 6804 3703 11 was be VBD 6804 3703 12 the the DT 6804 3703 13 same same JJ 6804 3703 14 as as IN 6804 3703 15 that that DT 6804 3703 16 of of IN 6804 3703 17 the the DT 6804 3703 18 Grecian Grecian NNP 6804 3703 19 : : : 6804 3703 20 the the DT 6804 3703 21 germs germ NNS 6804 3703 22 of of IN 6804 3703 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3703 24 institutions institution NNS 6804 3703 25 were be VBD 6804 3703 26 brought bring VBN 6804 3703 27 from from IN 6804 3703 28 the the DT 6804 3703 29 same same JJ 6804 3703 30 early early JJ 6804 3703 31 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 3703 32 home home RB 6804 3703 33 . . . 6804 3704 1 At at IN 6804 3704 2 the the DT 6804 3704 3 head head NN 6804 3704 4 of of IN 6804 3704 5 the the DT 6804 3704 6 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 6804 3704 7 stood stand VBD 6804 3704 8 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 3704 9 , , , 6804 3704 10 identical identical JJ 6804 3704 11 in in IN 6804 3704 12 all all DT 6804 3704 13 essential essential JJ 6804 3704 14 attributes attribute NNS 6804 3704 15 with with IN 6804 3704 16 the the DT 6804 3704 17 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 3704 18 Zeus Zeus NNP 6804 3704 19 . . . 6804 3705 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3705 2 was be VBD 6804 3705 3 the the DT 6804 3705 4 special special JJ 6804 3705 5 protector protector NN 6804 3705 6 of of IN 6804 3705 7 the the DT 6804 3705 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 3705 9 people people NNS 6804 3705 10 . . . 6804 3706 1 To to IN 6804 3706 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3706 3 , , , 6804 3706 4 together together RB 6804 3706 5 with with IN 6804 3706 6 Juno Juno NNP 6804 3706 7 and and CC 6804 3706 8 Minerva Minerva NNP 6804 3706 9 , , , 6804 3706 10 was be VBD 6804 3706 11 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 3706 12 , , , 6804 3706 13 as as IN 6804 3706 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3706 15 have have VBP 6804 3706 16 already already RB 6804 3706 17 noticed notice VBN 6804 3706 18 , , , 6804 3706 19 a a DT 6804 3706 20 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 3706 21 temple temple NN 6804 3706 22 upon upon IN 6804 3706 23 the the DT 6804 3706 24 summit summit NN 6804 3706 25 of of IN 6804 3706 26 the the DT 6804 3706 27 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 6804 3706 28 Hill Hill NNP 6804 3706 29 , , , 6804 3706 30 overlooking overlook VBG 6804 3706 31 the the DT 6804 3706 32 Forum Forum NNP 6804 3706 33 and and CC 6804 3706 34 the the DT 6804 3706 35 city city NN 6804 3706 36 . . . 6804 3707 1 Mars Mars NNP 6804 3707 2 , , , 6804 3707 3 the the DT 6804 3707 4 god god NNP 6804 3707 5 of of IN 6804 3707 6 war war NNP 6804 3707 7 , , , 6804 3707 8 standing stand VBG 6804 3707 9 next next RB 6804 3707 10 in in IN 6804 3707 11 rank rank NN 6804 3707 12 , , , 6804 3707 13 was be VBD 6804 3707 14 the the DT 6804 3707 15 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3707 16 deity deity NN 6804 3707 17 and and CC 6804 3707 18 the the DT 6804 3707 19 fabled fabled JJ 6804 3707 20 father father NN 6804 3707 21 of of IN 6804 3707 22 the the DT 6804 3707 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 3707 24 race race NN 6804 3707 25 , , , 6804 3707 26 who who WP 6804 3707 27 were be VBD 6804 3707 28 fond fond JJ 6804 3707 29 of of IN 6804 3707 30 calling call VBG 6804 3707 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3707 32 the the DT 6804 3707 33 " " `` 6804 3707 34 children child NNS 6804 3707 35 of of IN 6804 3707 36 Mars Mars NNP 6804 3707 37 . . . 6804 3707 38 " " '' 6804 3708 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3708 2 proved prove VBD 6804 3708 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3708 4 worthy worthy JJ 6804 3708 5 offspring offspring NN 6804 3708 6 of of IN 6804 3708 7 the the DT 6804 3708 8 war war NN 6804 3708 9 - - HYPH 6804 3708 10 god god NNP 6804 3708 11 . . . 6804 3709 1 Martial martial JJ 6804 3709 2 games game NNS 6804 3709 3 and and CC 6804 3709 4 festivals festival NNS 6804 3709 5 were be VBD 6804 3709 6 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 3709 7 in in IN 6804 3709 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3709 9 honor honor NN 6804 3709 10 during during IN 6804 3709 11 the the DT 6804 3709 12 first first JJ 6804 3709 13 month month NN 6804 3709 14 of of IN 6804 3709 15 the the DT 6804 3709 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 3709 17 year year NN 6804 3709 18 , , , 6804 3709 19 which which WDT 6804 3709 20 bore bear VBD 6804 3709 21 , , , 6804 3709 22 and and CC 6804 3709 23 still still RB 6804 3709 24 bears bear VBZ 6804 3709 25 , , , 6804 3709 26 in in IN 6804 3709 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3709 28 honor honor NN 6804 3709 29 , , , 6804 3709 30 the the DT 6804 3709 31 name name NN 6804 3709 32 of of IN 6804 3709 33 March March NNP 6804 3709 34 . . . 6804 3710 1 Janus Janus NNP 6804 3710 2 was be VBD 6804 3710 3 a a DT 6804 3710 4 double double JJ 6804 3710 5 - - HYPH 6804 3710 6 faced faced JJ 6804 3710 7 deity deity NN 6804 3710 8 , , , 6804 3710 9 " " '' 6804 3710 10 the the DT 6804 3710 11 god god NNP 6804 3710 12 of of IN 6804 3710 13 the the DT 6804 3710 14 beginning beginning NN 6804 3710 15 and and CC 6804 3710 16 the the DT 6804 3710 17 end end NN 6804 3710 18 of of IN 6804 3710 19 everything everything NN 6804 3710 20 . . . 6804 3710 21 " " '' 6804 3711 1 The the DT 6804 3711 2 month month NN 6804 3711 3 of of IN 6804 3711 4 January January NNP 6804 3711 5 was be VBD 6804 3711 6 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3711 7 to to IN 6804 3711 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3711 9 , , , 6804 3711 10 as as IN 6804 3711 11 were be VBD 6804 3711 12 also also RB 6804 3711 13 all all DT 6804 3711 14 gates gate NNS 6804 3711 15 and and CC 6804 3711 16 doors door NNS 6804 3711 17 . . . 6804 3712 1 The the DT 6804 3712 2 gates gate NNS 6804 3712 3 of of IN 6804 3712 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3712 5 temple temple NN 6804 3712 6 were be VBD 6804 3712 7 always always RB 6804 3712 8 kept keep VBN 6804 3712 9 open open JJ 6804 3712 10 in in IN 6804 3712 11 time time NN 6804 3712 12 of of IN 6804 3712 13 war war NN 6804 3712 14 and and CC 6804 3712 15 shut shut VBD 6804 3712 16 in in IN 6804 3712 17 time time NN 6804 3712 18 of of IN 6804 3712 19 peace peace NN 6804 3712 20 . . . 6804 3713 1 The the DT 6804 3713 2 fire fire NN 6804 3713 3 upon upon IN 6804 3713 4 the the DT 6804 3713 5 household household NN 6804 3713 6 hearth hearth NN 6804 3713 7 was be VBD 6804 3713 8 regarded regard VBN 6804 3713 9 as as IN 6804 3713 10 the the DT 6804 3713 11 symbol symbol NN 6804 3713 12 of of IN 6804 3713 13 the the DT 6804 3713 14 goddess goddess NN 6804 3713 15 Vesta Vesta NNP 6804 3713 16 . . . 6804 3714 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3714 2 worship worship NN 6804 3714 3 was be VBD 6804 3714 4 a a DT 6804 3714 5 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3714 6 one one NN 6804 3714 7 with with IN 6804 3714 8 the the DT 6804 3714 9 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3714 10 . . . 6804 3715 1 The the DT 6804 3715 2 nation nation NN 6804 3715 3 , , , 6804 3715 4 too too RB 6804 3715 5 , , , 6804 3715 6 as as IN 6804 3715 7 a a DT 6804 3715 8 single single JJ 6804 3715 9 great great JJ 6804 3715 10 family family NN 6804 3715 11 , , , 6804 3715 12 had have VBD 6804 3715 13 a a DT 6804 3715 14 common common JJ 6804 3715 15 national national JJ 6804 3715 16 hearth hearth NN 6804 3715 17 in in IN 6804 3715 18 the the DT 6804 3715 19 Temple Temple NNP 6804 3715 20 of of IN 6804 3715 21 Vesta Vesta NNP 6804 3715 22 , , , 6804 3715 23 where where WRB 6804 3715 24 the the DT 6804 3715 25 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3715 26 fires fire NNS 6804 3715 27 were be VBD 6804 3715 28 kept keep VBN 6804 3715 29 burning burn VBG 6804 3715 30 from from IN 6804 3715 31 generation generation NN 6804 3715 32 to to IN 6804 3715 33 generation generation NN 6804 3715 34 by by IN 6804 3715 35 six six CD 6804 3715 36 virgins virgin NNS 6804 3715 37 , , , 6804 3715 38 daughters daughter NNS 6804 3715 39 of of IN 6804 3715 40 the the DT 6804 3715 41 Roman roman JJ 6804 3715 42 state state NN 6804 3715 43 . . . 6804 3716 1 The the DT 6804 3716 2 Lares Lares NNPS 6804 3716 3 and and CC 6804 3716 4 Penates Penates NNPS 6804 3716 5 were be VBD 6804 3716 6 household household NN 6804 3716 7 gods god NNS 6804 3716 8 . . . 6804 3717 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3717 2 images image NNS 6804 3717 3 were be VBD 6804 3717 4 set set VBN 6804 3717 5 in in IN 6804 3717 6 the the DT 6804 3717 7 entrance entrance NN 6804 3717 8 of of IN 6804 3717 9 the the DT 6804 3717 10 dwelling dwelling NN 6804 3717 11 . . . 6804 3718 1 The the DT 6804 3718 2 Lares Lares NNPS 6804 3718 3 were be VBD 6804 3718 4 the the DT 6804 3718 5 spirits spirit NNS 6804 3718 6 of of IN 6804 3718 7 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 3718 8 , , , 6804 3718 9 which which WDT 6804 3718 10 were be VBD 6804 3718 11 thought think VBN 6804 3718 12 to to TO 6804 3718 13 linger linger VB 6804 3718 14 about about IN 6804 3718 15 the the DT 6804 3718 16 home home NN 6804 3718 17 as as IN 6804 3718 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3718 19 guardians guardian NNS 6804 3718 20 . . . 6804 3719 1 ORACLES oracles NN 6804 3719 2 AND and CC 6804 3719 3 DIVINATION.--The divination.--the JJ 6804 3719 4 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3719 5 , , , 6804 3719 6 like like IN 6804 3719 7 the the DT 6804 3719 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3719 9 , , , 6804 3719 10 thought think VBD 6804 3719 11 that that IN 6804 3719 12 the the DT 6804 3719 13 will will NN 6804 3719 14 of of IN 6804 3719 15 the the DT 6804 3719 16 gods god NNS 6804 3719 17 was be VBD 6804 3719 18 communicated communicate VBN 6804 3719 19 to to IN 6804 3719 20 men man NNS 6804 3719 21 by by IN 6804 3719 22 means mean NNS 6804 3719 23 of of IN 6804 3719 24 oracles oracle NNS 6804 3719 25 , , , 6804 3719 26 and and CC 6804 3719 27 by by IN 6804 3719 28 strange strange JJ 6804 3719 29 sights sight NNS 6804 3719 30 , , , 6804 3719 31 unusual unusual JJ 6804 3719 32 events event NNS 6804 3719 33 , , , 6804 3719 34 or or CC 6804 3719 35 singular singular JJ 6804 3719 36 coincidences coincidence NNS 6804 3719 37 . . . 6804 3720 1 There there EX 6804 3720 2 were be VBD 6804 3720 3 no no DT 6804 3720 4 true true JJ 6804 3720 5 oracles oracle NNS 6804 3720 6 at at IN 6804 3720 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3720 8 . . . 6804 3721 1 The the DT 6804 3721 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3721 3 , , , 6804 3721 4 therefore therefore RB 6804 3721 5 , , , 6804 3721 6 often often RB 6804 3721 7 had have VBD 6804 3721 8 recourse recourse JJ 6804 3721 9 to to IN 6804 3721 10 those those DT 6804 3721 11 in in IN 6804 3721 12 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 3721 13 Græcia Græcia NNP 6804 3721 14 , , , 6804 3721 15 even even RB 6804 3721 16 sending send VBG 6804 3721 17 for for IN 6804 3721 18 advice advice NN 6804 3721 19 , , , 6804 3721 20 in in IN 6804 3721 21 great great JJ 6804 3721 22 emergencies emergency NNS 6804 3721 23 , , , 6804 3721 24 to to IN 6804 3721 25 the the DT 6804 3721 26 Delphian delphian JJ 6804 3721 27 shrine shrine NN 6804 3721 28 . . . 6804 3722 1 From from IN 6804 3722 2 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 3722 3 was be VBD 6804 3722 4 introduced introduce VBN 6804 3722 5 the the DT 6804 3722 6 art art NN 6804 3722 7 of of IN 6804 3722 8 the the DT 6804 3722 9 haruspices haruspex NNS 6804 3722 10 , , , 6804 3722 11 or or CC 6804 3722 12 soothsayers soothsayer NNS 6804 3722 13 , , , 6804 3722 14 which which WDT 6804 3722 15 consisted consist VBD 6804 3722 16 in in IN 6804 3722 17 discovering discover VBG 6804 3722 18 the the DT 6804 3722 19 divine divine JJ 6804 3722 20 mind mind NN 6804 3722 21 by by IN 6804 3722 22 the the DT 6804 3722 23 appearance appearance NN 6804 3722 24 of of IN 6804 3722 25 victims victim NNS 6804 3722 26 slain slain VBP 6804 3722 27 for for IN 6804 3722 28 the the DT 6804 3722 29 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 6804 3722 30 . . . 6804 3723 1 THE the DT 6804 3723 2 SACRED SACRED NNP 6804 3723 3 COLLEGES.--The COLLEGES.--The VBZ 6804 3723 4 four four CD 6804 3723 5 chief chief JJ 6804 3723 6 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3723 7 colleges college NNS 6804 3723 8 , , , 6804 3723 9 or or CC 6804 3723 10 societies society NNS 6804 3723 11 , , , 6804 3723 12 were be VBD 6804 3723 13 the the DT 6804 3723 14 Keepers Keepers NNPS 6804 3723 15 of of IN 6804 3723 16 the the DT 6804 3723 17 Sibylline Sibylline NNP 6804 3723 18 Books Books NNPS 6804 3723 19 , , , 6804 3723 20 the the DT 6804 3723 21 College College NNP 6804 3723 22 of of IN 6804 3723 23 Augurs Augurs NNP 6804 3723 24 , , , 6804 3723 25 the the DT 6804 3723 26 College College NNP 6804 3723 27 of of IN 6804 3723 28 Pontiffs Pontiffs NNPS 6804 3723 29 , , , 6804 3723 30 and and CC 6804 3723 31 the the DT 6804 3723 32 College College NNP 6804 3723 33 of of IN 6804 3723 34 the the DT 6804 3723 35 Heralds Heralds NNP 6804 3723 36 . . . 6804 3724 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3724 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3724 3 : : : 6804 3724 4 VESTAL vestal NN 6804 3724 5 VIRGIN VIRGIN NNP 6804 3724 6 . . . 6804 3724 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3725 1 A a DT 6804 3725 2 curious curious JJ 6804 3725 3 legend legend NN 6804 3725 4 is be VBZ 6804 3725 5 told tell VBN 6804 3725 6 of of IN 6804 3725 7 the the DT 6804 3725 8 Sibylline Sibylline NNP 6804 3725 9 Books Books NNPS 6804 3725 10 . . . 6804 3726 1 An an DT 6804 3726 2 old old JJ 6804 3726 3 woman woman NN 6804 3726 4 came come VBD 6804 3726 5 to to IN 6804 3726 6 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 6804 3726 7 Superbus Superbus NNP 6804 3726 8 and and CC 6804 3726 9 offered offer VBD 6804 3726 10 to to TO 6804 3726 11 sell sell VB 6804 3726 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3726 13 , , , 6804 3726 14 for for IN 6804 3726 15 an an DT 6804 3726 16 extravagant extravagant JJ 6804 3726 17 price price NN 6804 3726 18 , , , 6804 3726 19 nine nine CD 6804 3726 20 volumes volume NNS 6804 3726 21 . . . 6804 3727 1 As as IN 6804 3727 2 the the DT 6804 3727 3 king king NN 6804 3727 4 declined decline VBD 6804 3727 5 to to TO 6804 3727 6 pay pay VB 6804 3727 7 the the DT 6804 3727 8 sum sum NN 6804 3727 9 demanded demand VBN 6804 3727 10 , , , 6804 3727 11 the the DT 6804 3727 12 woman woman NN 6804 3727 13 departed depart VBD 6804 3727 14 , , , 6804 3727 15 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 3727 16 three three CD 6804 3727 17 of of IN 6804 3727 18 the the DT 6804 3727 19 books book NNS 6804 3727 20 , , , 6804 3727 21 and and CC 6804 3727 22 then then RB 6804 3727 23 , , , 6804 3727 24 returning return VBG 6804 3727 25 , , , 6804 3727 26 offered offer VBD 6804 3727 27 the the DT 6804 3727 28 remainder remainder NN 6804 3727 29 at at IN 6804 3727 30 the the DT 6804 3727 31 very very RB 6804 3727 32 same same JJ 6804 3727 33 sum sum NN 6804 3727 34 that that WDT 6804 3727 35 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3727 36 had have VBD 6804 3727 37 wanted want VBN 6804 3727 38 for for IN 6804 3727 39 the the DT 6804 3727 40 complete complete JJ 6804 3727 41 number number NN 6804 3727 42 . . . 6804 3728 1 The the DT 6804 3728 2 king king NN 6804 3728 3 still still RB 6804 3728 4 refused refuse VBD 6804 3728 5 to to TO 6804 3728 6 purchase purchase VB 6804 3728 7 ; ; : 6804 3728 8 so so CC 6804 3728 9 the the DT 6804 3728 10 sibyl sibyl NN 6804 3728 11 went go VBD 6804 3728 12 away away RB 6804 3728 13 and and CC 6804 3728 14 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 3728 15 three three CD 6804 3728 16 more more JJR 6804 3728 17 of of IN 6804 3728 18 the the DT 6804 3728 19 volumes volume NNS 6804 3728 20 , , , 6804 3728 21 and and CC 6804 3728 22 bringing bring VBG 6804 3728 23 back back RB 6804 3728 24 the the DT 6804 3728 25 remaining remain VBG 6804 3728 26 three three CD 6804 3728 27 , , , 6804 3728 28 asked ask VBD 6804 3728 29 the the DT 6804 3728 30 same same JJ 6804 3728 31 price price NN 6804 3728 32 as as IN 6804 3728 33 before before RB 6804 3728 34 . . . 6804 3729 1 Tarquin Tarquin NNP 6804 3729 2 was be VBD 6804 3729 3 by by IN 6804 3729 4 this this DT 6804 3729 5 time time NN 6804 3729 6 so so RB 6804 3729 7 curious curious JJ 6804 3729 8 respecting respect VBG 6804 3729 9 the the DT 6804 3729 10 contents content NNS 6804 3729 11 of of IN 6804 3729 12 the the DT 6804 3729 13 mysterious mysterious JJ 6804 3729 14 books book NNS 6804 3729 15 that that WDT 6804 3729 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3729 17 purchased purchase VBD 6804 3729 18 the the DT 6804 3729 19 remaining remain VBG 6804 3729 20 volumes volume NNS 6804 3729 21 . . . 6804 3730 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3730 2 was be VBD 6804 3730 3 found find VBN 6804 3730 4 upon upon IN 6804 3730 5 examination examination NN 6804 3730 6 that that IN 6804 3730 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3730 8 were be VBD 6804 3730 9 filled fill VBN 6804 3730 10 with with IN 6804 3730 11 prophecies prophecy NNS 6804 3730 12 respecting respect VBG 6804 3730 13 the the DT 6804 3730 14 future future NN 6804 3730 15 of of IN 6804 3730 16 the the DT 6804 3730 17 Roman roman JJ 6804 3730 18 people people NNS 6804 3730 19 . . . 6804 3731 1 The the DT 6804 3731 2 books book NNS 6804 3731 3 were be VBD 6804 3731 4 placed place VBN 6804 3731 5 in in IN 6804 3731 6 a a DT 6804 3731 7 stone stone NN 6804 3731 8 chest chest NN 6804 3731 9 , , , 6804 3731 10 which which WDT 6804 3731 11 was be VBD 6804 3731 12 kept keep VBN 6804 3731 13 in in IN 6804 3731 14 a a DT 6804 3731 15 vault vault NN 6804 3731 16 beneath beneath IN 6804 3731 17 the the DT 6804 3731 18 Capitoline capitoline JJ 6804 3731 19 temple temple NN 6804 3731 20 ; ; , 6804 3731 21 and and CC 6804 3731 22 special special JJ 6804 3731 23 custodians custodian NNS 6804 3731 24 were be VBD 6804 3731 25 appointed appoint VBN 6804 3731 26 to to TO 6804 3731 27 take take VB 6804 3731 28 charge charge NN 6804 3731 29 of of IN 6804 3731 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3731 31 and and CC 6804 3731 32 interpret interpret VB 6804 3731 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3731 34 . . . 6804 3732 1 The the DT 6804 3732 2 number number NN 6804 3732 3 of of IN 6804 3732 4 keepers keeper NNS 6804 3732 5 , , , 6804 3732 6 throughout throughout IN 6804 3732 7 the the DT 6804 3732 8 most most RBS 6804 3732 9 important important JJ 6804 3732 10 period period NN 6804 3732 11 of of IN 6804 3732 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 3732 13 history history NN 6804 3732 14 , , , 6804 3732 15 was be VBD 6804 3732 16 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 3732 17 . . . 6804 3733 1 The the DT 6804 3733 2 books book NNS 6804 3733 3 were be VBD 6804 3733 4 consulted consult VBN 6804 3733 5 only only RB 6804 3733 6 in in IN 6804 3733 7 times time NNS 6804 3733 8 of of IN 6804 3733 9 extreme extreme JJ 6804 3733 10 danger danger NN 6804 3733 11 . . . 6804 3734 1 The the DT 6804 3734 2 duty duty NN 6804 3734 3 of of IN 6804 3734 4 the the DT 6804 3734 5 members member NNS 6804 3734 6 of of IN 6804 3734 7 the the DT 6804 3734 8 College College NNP 6804 3734 9 of of IN 6804 3734 10 Augurs Augurs NNP 6804 3734 11 was be VBD 6804 3734 12 to to TO 6804 3734 13 interpret interpret VB 6804 3734 14 the the DT 6804 3734 15 omens omen NNS 6804 3734 16 , , , 6804 3734 17 or or CC 6804 3734 18 auspices auspex NNS 6804 3734 19 , , , 6804 3734 20 which which WDT 6804 3734 21 were be VBD 6804 3734 22 casual casual JJ 6804 3734 23 sights sight NNS 6804 3734 24 or or CC 6804 3734 25 appearances appearance NNS 6804 3734 26 , , , 6804 3734 27 by by IN 6804 3734 28 which which WDT 6804 3734 29 means mean VBZ 6804 3734 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3734 31 was be VBD 6804 3734 32 believed believe VBN 6804 3734 33 that that IN 6804 3734 34 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 3734 35 made make VBD 6804 3734 36 known known JJ 6804 3734 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3734 38 will will NN 6804 3734 39 . . . 6804 3735 1 Great great JJ 6804 3735 2 skill skill NN 6804 3735 3 was be VBD 6804 3735 4 required require VBN 6804 3735 5 in in IN 6804 3735 6 the the DT 6804 3735 7 " " `` 6804 3735 8 taking taking NN 6804 3735 9 of of IN 6804 3735 10 the the DT 6804 3735 11 auspices auspex NNS 6804 3735 12 , , , 6804 3735 13 " " `` 6804 3735 14 as as IN 6804 3735 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3735 16 was be VBD 6804 3735 17 called call VBN 6804 3735 18 . . . 6804 3736 1 No no DT 6804 3736 2 business business NN 6804 3736 3 of of IN 6804 3736 4 importance importance NN 6804 3736 5 , , , 6804 3736 6 public public JJ 6804 3736 7 or or CC 6804 3736 8 private private JJ 6804 3736 9 , , , 6804 3736 10 was be VBD 6804 3736 11 entered enter VBN 6804 3736 12 upon upon IN 6804 3736 13 without without IN 6804 3736 14 first first RB 6804 3736 15 consulting consult VBG 6804 3736 16 the the DT 6804 3736 17 auspices auspex NNS 6804 3736 18 , , , 6804 3736 19 to to TO 6804 3736 20 ascertain ascertain VB 6804 3736 21 whether whether IN 6804 3736 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3736 23 were be VBD 6804 3736 24 favorable favorable JJ 6804 3736 25 . . . 6804 3737 1 The the DT 6804 3737 2 public public JJ 6804 3737 3 assembly assembly NN 6804 3737 4 , , , 6804 3737 5 for for IN 6804 3737 6 illustration illustration NN 6804 3737 7 , , , 6804 3737 8 must must MD 6804 3737 9 not not RB 6804 3737 10 convene convene VB 6804 3737 11 , , , 6804 3737 12 to to TO 6804 3737 13 elect elect VB 6804 3737 14 officers officer NNS 6804 3737 15 or or CC 6804 3737 16 to to TO 6804 3737 17 enact enact VB 6804 3737 18 laws law NNS 6804 3737 19 , , , 6804 3737 20 unless unless IN 6804 3737 21 the the DT 6804 3737 22 auspices auspex NNS 6804 3737 23 had have VBD 6804 3737 24 been be VBN 6804 3737 25 taken take VBN 6804 3737 26 and and CC 6804 3737 27 found find VBN 6804 3737 28 propitious propitious JJ 6804 3737 29 . . . 6804 3738 1 Should Should MD 6804 3738 2 a a DT 6804 3738 3 peal peal NN 6804 3738 4 of of IN 6804 3738 5 thunder thunder NN 6804 3738 6 occur occur VBP 6804 3738 7 while while IN 6804 3738 8 the the DT 6804 3738 9 people people NNS 6804 3738 10 were be VBD 6804 3738 11 holding hold VBG 6804 3738 12 a a DT 6804 3738 13 meeting meeting NN 6804 3738 14 , , , 6804 3738 15 that that WDT 6804 3738 16 was be VBD 6804 3738 17 considered consider VBN 6804 3738 18 an an DT 6804 3738 19 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 6804 3738 20 omen oman NNS 6804 3738 21 , , , 6804 3738 22 and and CC 6804 3738 23 the the DT 6804 3738 24 assembly assembly NN 6804 3738 25 must must MD 6804 3738 26 instantly instantly RB 6804 3738 27 disperse disperse VB 6804 3738 28 . . . 6804 3739 1 The the DT 6804 3739 2 College College NNP 6804 3739 3 of of IN 6804 3739 4 Pontiffs Pontiffs NNPS 6804 3739 5 was be VBD 6804 3739 6 so so RB 6804 3739 7 called call VBN 6804 3739 8 because because IN 6804 3739 9 one one CD 6804 3739 10 of of IN 6804 3739 11 the the DT 6804 3739 12 duties duty NNS 6804 3739 13 of of IN 6804 3739 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3739 15 members member NNS 6804 3739 16 was be VBD 6804 3739 17 to to TO 6804 3739 18 keep keep VB 6804 3739 19 in in IN 6804 3739 20 repair repair NN 6804 3739 21 the the DT 6804 3739 22 bridges bridge NNS 6804 3739 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3739 24 _ _ NNP 6804 3739 25 pontes pontes NNPS 6804 3739 26 _ _ NNP 6804 3739 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3739 28 over over IN 6804 3739 29 which which WDT 6804 3739 30 the the DT 6804 3739 31 religious religious JJ 6804 3739 32 processions procession NNS 6804 3739 33 were be VBD 6804 3739 34 accustomed accustom VBN 6804 3739 35 to to TO 6804 3739 36 pass pass VB 6804 3739 37 . . . 6804 3740 1 This this DT 6804 3740 2 was be VBD 6804 3740 3 the the DT 6804 3740 4 most most RBS 6804 3740 5 important important JJ 6804 3740 6 of of IN 6804 3740 7 all all PDT 6804 3740 8 the the DT 6804 3740 9 religious religious JJ 6804 3740 10 institutions institution NNS 6804 3740 11 of of IN 6804 3740 12 the the DT 6804 3740 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3740 14 ; ; : 6804 3740 15 for for IN 6804 3740 16 to to IN 6804 3740 17 the the DT 6804 3740 18 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 3740 19 belonged belong VBD 6804 3740 20 the the DT 6804 3740 21 superintendence superintendence NN 6804 3740 22 of of IN 6804 3740 23 all all DT 6804 3740 24 religious religious JJ 6804 3740 25 matters matter NNS 6804 3740 26 . . . 6804 3741 1 In in IN 6804 3741 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3741 3 keeping keeping NN 6804 3741 4 , , , 6804 3741 5 too too RB 6804 3741 6 , , , 6804 3741 7 was be VBD 6804 3741 8 the the DT 6804 3741 9 calendar calendar NN 6804 3741 10 , , , 6804 3741 11 and and CC 6804 3741 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3741 13 could could MD 6804 3741 14 lengthen lengthen VB 6804 3741 15 or or CC 6804 3741 16 shorten shorten VB 6804 3741 17 the the DT 6804 3741 18 year year NN 6804 3741 19 , , , 6804 3741 20 which which WDT 6804 3741 21 power power NN 6804 3741 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3741 23 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 3741 24 used use VBD 6804 3741 25 to to TO 6804 3741 26 extend extend VB 6804 3741 27 the the DT 6804 3741 28 office office NN 6804 3741 29 of of IN 6804 3741 30 a a DT 6804 3741 31 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3741 32 or or CC 6804 3741 33 to to TO 6804 3741 34 cut cut VB 6804 3741 35 short short JJ 6804 3741 36 that that DT 6804 3741 37 of of IN 6804 3741 38 one one NN 6804 3741 39 who who WP 6804 3741 40 had have VBD 6804 3741 41 incurred incur VBN 6804 3741 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3741 43 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 3741 44 . . . 6804 3742 1 The the DT 6804 3742 2 head head NN 6804 3742 3 of of IN 6804 3742 4 the the DT 6804 3742 5 college college NN 6804 3742 6 was be VBD 6804 3742 7 called call VBN 6804 3742 8 Pontifex Pontifex NNP 6804 3742 9 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 3742 10 , , , 6804 3742 11 or or CC 6804 3742 12 the the DT 6804 3742 13 Chief Chief NNP 6804 3742 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 6804 3742 15 - - HYPH 6804 3742 16 builder builder NN 6804 3742 17 , , , 6804 3742 18 which which WDT 6804 3742 19 title title NN 6804 3742 20 was be VBD 6804 3742 21 assumed assume VBN 6804 3742 22 by by IN 6804 3742 23 the the DT 6804 3742 24 Roman roman JJ 6804 3742 25 emperors emperor NNS 6804 3742 26 , , , 6804 3742 27 and and CC 6804 3742 28 after after IN 6804 3742 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3742 30 by by IN 6804 3742 31 the the DT 6804 3742 32 Christian christian JJ 6804 3742 33 bishops bishop NNS 6804 3742 34 of of IN 6804 3742 35 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3742 36 ; ; : 6804 3742 37 and and CC 6804 3742 38 thus thus RB 6804 3742 39 the the DT 6804 3742 40 name name NN 6804 3742 41 has have VBZ 6804 3742 42 come come VBN 6804 3742 43 down down RP 6804 3742 44 to to IN 6804 3742 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3742 46 own own JJ 6804 3742 47 times time NNS 6804 3742 48 . . . 6804 3743 1 The the DT 6804 3743 2 College College NNP 6804 3743 3 of of IN 6804 3743 4 Heralds Heralds NNP 6804 3743 5 had have VBD 6804 3743 6 the the DT 6804 3743 7 care care NN 6804 3743 8 of of IN 6804 3743 9 all all DT 6804 3743 10 public public JJ 6804 3743 11 matters matter NNS 6804 3743 12 pertaining pertain VBG 6804 3743 13 to to IN 6804 3743 14 foreign foreign JJ 6804 3743 15 nations nation NNS 6804 3743 16 . . . 6804 3744 1 If if IN 6804 3744 2 the the DT 6804 3744 3 Roman roman JJ 6804 3744 4 people people NNS 6804 3744 5 had have VBD 6804 3744 6 suffered suffer VBN 6804 3744 7 any any DT 6804 3744 8 wrong wrong NN 6804 3744 9 from from IN 6804 3744 10 another another DT 6804 3744 11 state state NN 6804 3744 12 , , , 6804 3744 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3744 14 was be VBD 6804 3744 15 the the DT 6804 3744 16 duty duty NN 6804 3744 17 of of IN 6804 3744 18 the the DT 6804 3744 19 heralds herald NNS 6804 3744 20 to to TO 6804 3744 21 demand demand VB 6804 3744 22 satisfaction satisfaction NN 6804 3744 23 . . . 6804 3745 1 If if IN 6804 3745 2 this this DT 6804 3745 3 was be VBD 6804 3745 4 denied deny VBN 6804 3745 5 , , , 6804 3745 6 and and CC 6804 3745 7 war war NN 6804 3745 8 determined determine VBN 6804 3745 9 upon upon IN 6804 3745 10 , , , 6804 3745 11 then then RB 6804 3745 12 a a DT 6804 3745 13 herald herald NNP 6804 3745 14 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 3745 15 to to IN 6804 3745 16 the the DT 6804 3745 17 frontier frontier NN 6804 3745 18 of of IN 6804 3745 19 the the DT 6804 3745 20 enemy enemy NN 6804 3745 21 's 's POS 6804 3745 22 country country NN 6804 3745 23 and and CC 6804 3745 24 hurled hurl VBD 6804 3745 25 over over IN 6804 3745 26 the the DT 6804 3745 27 boundary boundary NN 6804 3745 28 a a DT 6804 3745 29 spear spear NN 6804 3745 30 dipped dip VBN 6804 3745 31 in in IN 6804 3745 32 blood blood NN 6804 3745 33 . . . 6804 3746 1 This this DT 6804 3746 2 was be VBD 6804 3746 3 a a DT 6804 3746 4 declaration declaration NN 6804 3746 5 of of IN 6804 3746 6 war war NN 6804 3746 7 . . . 6804 3747 1 The the DT 6804 3747 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3747 3 were be VBD 6804 3747 4 very very RB 6804 3747 5 careful careful JJ 6804 3747 6 in in IN 6804 3747 7 the the DT 6804 3747 8 observance observance NN 6804 3747 9 of of IN 6804 3747 10 this this DT 6804 3747 11 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 3747 12 . . . 6804 3748 1 SACRED sacred JJ 6804 3748 2 GAMES.--The GAMES.--The NNS 6804 3748 3 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3748 4 had have VBD 6804 3748 5 many many JJ 6804 3748 6 religious religious JJ 6804 3748 7 games game NNS 6804 3748 8 and and CC 6804 3748 9 festivals festival NNS 6804 3748 10 . . . 6804 3749 1 Prominent prominent JJ 6804 3749 2 among among IN 6804 3749 3 these these DT 6804 3749 4 were be VBD 6804 3749 5 the the DT 6804 3749 6 so so RB 6804 3749 7 - - HYPH 6804 3749 8 called call VBN 6804 3749 9 Circensian Circensian NNP 6804 3749 10 Games Games NNPS 6804 3749 11 , , , 6804 3749 12 or or CC 6804 3749 13 Games Games NNPS 6804 3749 14 of of IN 6804 3749 15 the the DT 6804 3749 16 Circus Circus NNP 6804 3749 17 , , , 6804 3749 18 which which WDT 6804 3749 19 were be VBD 6804 3749 20 very very RB 6804 3749 21 similar similar JJ 6804 3749 22 to to IN 6804 3749 23 the the DT 6804 3749 24 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3749 25 games game NNS 6804 3749 26 of of IN 6804 3749 27 the the DT 6804 3749 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3749 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3749 30 see see VB 6804 3749 31 p. p. NN 6804 3749 32 106 106 CD 6804 3749 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3749 34 . . . 6804 3750 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3750 2 consisted consist VBD 6804 3750 3 , , , 6804 3750 4 in in IN 6804 3750 5 the the DT 6804 3750 6 main main JJ 6804 3750 7 , , , 6804 3750 8 of of IN 6804 3750 9 chariot chariot NN 6804 3750 10 - - HYPH 6804 3750 11 racing racing NN 6804 3750 12 , , , 6804 3750 13 wrestling wrestling NN 6804 3750 14 , , , 6804 3750 15 foot- foot- NN 6804 3750 16 racing racing NN 6804 3750 17 , , , 6804 3750 18 and and CC 6804 3750 19 various various JJ 6804 3750 20 other other JJ 6804 3750 21 athletic athletic JJ 6804 3750 22 contests contest NNS 6804 3750 23 . . . 6804 3751 1 These these DT 6804 3751 2 festivals festival NNS 6804 3751 3 , , , 6804 3751 4 as as IN 6804 3751 5 in in IN 6804 3751 6 the the DT 6804 3751 7 case case NN 6804 3751 8 of of IN 6804 3751 9 those those DT 6804 3751 10 of of IN 6804 3751 11 the the DT 6804 3751 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 3751 13 , , , 6804 3751 14 had have VBD 6804 3751 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3751 16 origin origin NN 6804 3751 17 in in IN 6804 3751 18 the the DT 6804 3751 19 belief belief NN 6804 3751 20 that that IN 6804 3751 21 the the DT 6804 3751 22 gods god NNS 6804 3751 23 delighted delight VBN 6804 3751 24 in in IN 6804 3751 25 the the DT 6804 3751 26 exhibition exhibition NN 6804 3751 27 of of IN 6804 3751 28 feats feat NNS 6804 3751 29 of of IN 6804 3751 30 skill skill NN 6804 3751 31 , , , 6804 3751 32 strength strength NN 6804 3751 33 , , , 6804 3751 34 or or CC 6804 3751 35 endurance endurance NN 6804 3751 36 ; ; : 6804 3751 37 that that IN 6804 3751 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3751 39 anger anger NN 6804 3751 40 might may MD 6804 3751 41 be be VB 6804 3751 42 appeased appease VBN 6804 3751 43 by by IN 6804 3751 44 such such JJ 6804 3751 45 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 3751 46 ; ; , 6804 3751 47 or or CC 6804 3751 48 that that IN 6804 3751 49 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3751 50 might may MD 6804 3751 51 be be VB 6804 3751 52 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 3751 53 by by IN 6804 3751 54 the the DT 6804 3751 55 promise promise NN 6804 3751 56 of of IN 6804 3751 57 games game NNS 6804 3751 58 to to TO 6804 3751 59 lend lend VB 6804 3751 60 aid aid NN 6804 3751 61 to to IN 6804 3751 62 mortals mortal NNS 6804 3751 63 in in IN 6804 3751 64 great great JJ 6804 3751 65 emergencies emergency NNS 6804 3751 66 . . . 6804 3752 1 At at IN 6804 3752 2 the the DT 6804 3752 3 opening opening NN 6804 3752 4 of of IN 6804 3752 5 the the DT 6804 3752 6 year year NN 6804 3752 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3752 8 was be VBD 6804 3752 9 customary customary JJ 6804 3752 10 for for IN 6804 3752 11 the the DT 6804 3752 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 3752 13 magistrate magistrate NN 6804 3752 14 , , , 6804 3752 15 in in IN 6804 3752 16 behalf behalf NN 6804 3752 17 of of IN 6804 3752 18 the the DT 6804 3752 19 people people NNS 6804 3752 20 , , , 6804 3752 21 to to TO 6804 3752 22 promise promise VB 6804 3752 23 to to IN 6804 3752 24 the the DT 6804 3752 25 gods god NNS 6804 3752 26 games game NNS 6804 3752 27 and and CC 6804 3752 28 festivals festival NNS 6804 3752 29 , , , 6804 3752 30 provided provide VBD 6804 3752 31 good good JJ 6804 3752 32 crops crop NNS 6804 3752 33 , , , 6804 3752 34 protection protection NN 6804 3752 35 from from IN 6804 3752 36 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 3752 37 , , , 6804 3752 38 and and CC 6804 3752 39 victory victory NN 6804 3752 40 were be VBD 6804 3752 41 granted grant VBN 6804 3752 42 the the DT 6804 3752 43 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3752 44 during during IN 6804 3752 45 the the DT 6804 3752 46 year year NN 6804 3752 47 . . . 6804 3753 1 So so RB 6804 3753 2 , , , 6804 3753 3 too too RB 6804 3753 4 , , , 6804 3753 5 a a DT 6804 3753 6 general general NN 6804 3753 7 in in IN 6804 3753 8 great great JJ 6804 3753 9 straits strait NNS 6804 3753 10 in in IN 6804 3753 11 the the DT 6804 3753 12 field field NN 6804 3753 13 might may MD 6804 3753 14 , , , 6804 3753 15 in in IN 6804 3753 16 the the DT 6804 3753 17 name name NN 6804 3753 18 of of IN 6804 3753 19 the the DT 6804 3753 20 state state NN 6804 3753 21 , , , 6804 3753 22 vow vow NNP 6804 3753 23 plays play VBZ 6804 3753 24 to to IN 6804 3753 25 the the DT 6804 3753 26 gods god NNS 6804 3753 27 , , , 6804 3753 28 and and CC 6804 3753 29 the the DT 6804 3753 30 people people NNS 6804 3753 31 were be VBD 6804 3753 32 sacredly sacredly RB 6804 3753 33 bound bind VBN 6804 3753 34 by by IN 6804 3753 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3753 36 act act NN 6804 3753 37 to to TO 6804 3753 38 fulfil fulfil VB 6804 3753 39 the the DT 6804 3753 40 promise promise NN 6804 3753 41 . . . 6804 3754 1 Plays play NNS 6804 3754 2 given give VBN 6804 3754 3 in in IN 6804 3754 4 fulfilment fulfilment NN 6804 3754 5 of of IN 6804 3754 6 vows vow NNS 6804 3754 7 thus thus RB 6804 3754 8 made make VBN 6804 3754 9 were be VBD 6804 3754 10 called call VBN 6804 3754 11 votive votive JJ 6804 3754 12 games game NNS 6804 3754 13 . . . 6804 3755 1 Towards towards IN 6804 3755 2 the the DT 6804 3755 3 close close NN 6804 3755 4 of of IN 6804 3755 5 the the DT 6804 3755 6 republic republic NN 6804 3755 7 these these DT 6804 3755 8 games game NNS 6804 3755 9 lost lose VBD 6804 3755 10 much much JJ 6804 3755 11 of of IN 6804 3755 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3755 13 religious religious JJ 6804 3755 14 character character NN 6804 3755 15 , , , 6804 3755 16 and and CC 6804 3755 17 at at IN 6804 3755 18 last last JJ 6804 3755 19 became become VBD 6804 3755 20 degraded degraded JJ 6804 3755 21 into into IN 6804 3755 22 mere mere JJ 6804 3755 23 brutal brutal JJ 6804 3755 24 shows show NNS 6804 3755 25 given give VBN 6804 3755 26 by by IN 6804 3755 27 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 3755 28 leaders leader NNS 6804 3755 29 for for IN 6804 3755 30 the the DT 6804 3755 31 purpose purpose NN 6804 3755 32 of of IN 6804 3755 33 winning win VBG 6804 3755 34 popularity popularity NN 6804 3755 35 . . . 6804 3756 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 3756 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 6804 3756 3 . . . 6804 3757 1 THE the DT 6804 3757 2 EARLY EARLY NNS 6804 3757 3 ROMAN roman NN 6804 3757 4 REPUBLIC republic NN 6804 3757 5 : : : 6804 3757 6 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 3757 7 OF of IN 6804 3757 8 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 3757 9 , , , 6804 3757 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3757 11 509 509 CD 6804 3757 12 - - HYPH 6804 3757 13 264 264 CD 6804 3757 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3757 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3758 1 THE the DT 6804 3758 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 3758 3 CONSULS.--With CONSULS.--With VBZ 6804 3758 4 the the DT 6804 3758 5 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 3758 6 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 3758 7 and and CC 6804 3758 8 the the DT 6804 3758 9 last last JJ 6804 3758 10 king king NN 6804 3758 11 and and CC 6804 3758 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3758 13 house house NN 6804 3758 14 banished banish VBD 6804 3758 15 from from IN 6804 3758 16 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3758 17 , , , 6804 3758 18 the the DT 6804 3758 19 people people NNS 6804 3758 20 set set VBD 6804 3758 21 to to TO 6804 3758 22 work work VB 6804 3758 23 to to TO 6804 3758 24 reorganize reorganize VB 6804 3758 25 the the DT 6804 3758 26 government government NN 6804 3758 27 . . . 6804 3759 1 In in IN 6804 3759 2 place place NN 6804 3759 3 of of IN 6804 3759 4 the the DT 6804 3759 5 king king NN 6804 3759 6 , , , 6804 3759 7 there there EX 6804 3759 8 were be VBD 6804 3759 9 elected elect VBN 6804 3759 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3759 11 by by IN 6804 3759 12 the the DT 6804 3759 13 _ _ NNP 6804 3759 14 comitia comitia NN 6804 3759 15 centuriata centuriata NNP 6804 3759 16 _ _ NNP 6804 3759 17 , , , 6804 3759 18 in in IN 6804 3759 19 which which WDT 6804 3759 20 assembly assembly NN 6804 3759 21 the the DT 6804 3759 22 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3759 23 had have VBD 6804 3759 24 a a DT 6804 3759 25 place place NN 6804 3759 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3759 27 two two CD 6804 3759 28 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3759 29 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3759 30 , , , 6804 3759 31 called call VBN 6804 3759 32 consuls consul NNS 6804 3759 33 , , , 6804 3759 34 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3759 35 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3759 36 : : : 6804 3759 37 That that RB 6804 3759 38 is is RB 6804 3759 39 , , , 6804 3759 40 _ _ NNP 6804 3759 41 colleagues colleague NNS 6804 3759 42 _ _ NNP 6804 3759 43 . . . 6804 3760 1 Each each DT 6804 3760 2 consul consul NN 6804 3760 3 had have VBD 6804 3760 4 the the DT 6804 3760 5 power power NN 6804 3760 6 of of IN 6804 3760 7 obstructing obstruct VBG 6804 3760 8 the the DT 6804 3760 9 acts act NNS 6804 3760 10 or or CC 6804 3760 11 vetoing veto VBG 6804 3760 12 the the DT 6804 3760 13 commands command NNS 6804 3760 14 of of IN 6804 3760 15 the the DT 6804 3760 16 other other JJ 6804 3760 17 . . . 6804 3761 1 In in IN 6804 3761 2 times time NNS 6804 3761 3 of of IN 6804 3761 4 great great JJ 6804 3761 5 public public JJ 6804 3761 6 danger danger NN 6804 3761 7 the the DT 6804 3761 8 consuls consul NNS 6804 3761 9 were be VBD 6804 3761 10 superseded supersede VBN 6804 3761 11 by by IN 6804 3761 12 a a DT 6804 3761 13 special special JJ 6804 3761 14 officer officer NN 6804 3761 15 called call VBN 6804 3761 16 a a DT 6804 3761 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3761 18 dictator dictator NN 6804 3761 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3761 20 , , , 6804 3761 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 3761 22 term term NN 6804 3761 23 of of IN 6804 3761 24 office office NN 6804 3761 25 was be VBD 6804 3761 26 limited limit VBN 6804 3761 27 to to IN 6804 3761 28 six six CD 6804 3761 29 months month NNS 6804 3761 30 , , , 6804 3761 31 but but CC 6804 3761 32 whose whose WP$ 6804 3761 33 power power NN 6804 3761 34 during during IN 6804 3761 35 this this DT 6804 3761 36 time time NN 6804 3761 37 was be VBD 6804 3761 38 as as RB 6804 3761 39 unlimited unlimited JJ 6804 3761 40 as as IN 6804 3761 41 that that DT 6804 3761 42 of of IN 6804 3761 43 the the DT 6804 3761 44 kings king NNS 6804 3761 45 had have VBD 6804 3761 46 been be VBN 6804 3761 47 . . . 6804 3761 48 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3762 1 who who WP 6804 3762 2 were be VBD 6804 3762 3 chosen choose VBN 6804 3762 4 for for IN 6804 3762 5 one one CD 6804 3762 6 year year NN 6804 3762 7 , , , 6804 3762 8 and and CC 6804 3762 9 were be VBD 6804 3762 10 invested invest VBN 6804 3762 11 with with IN 6804 3762 12 all all PDT 6804 3762 13 the the DT 6804 3762 14 powers power NNS 6804 3762 15 , , , 6804 3762 16 save save VB 6804 3762 17 some some DT 6804 3762 18 priestly priestly JJ 6804 3762 19 functions function NNS 6804 3762 20 , , , 6804 3762 21 that that WDT 6804 3762 22 had have VBD 6804 3762 23 been be VBN 6804 3762 24 held hold VBN 6804 3762 25 by by IN 6804 3762 26 the the DT 6804 3762 27 monarch monarch NN 6804 3762 28 during during IN 6804 3762 29 the the DT 6804 3762 30 regal regal JJ 6804 3762 31 period period NN 6804 3762 32 . . . 6804 3763 1 In in IN 6804 3763 2 public public JJ 6804 3763 3 each each DT 6804 3763 4 consul consul NN 6804 3763 5 was be VBD 6804 3763 6 attended attend VBN 6804 3763 7 by by IN 6804 3763 8 twelve twelve CD 6804 3763 9 servants servant NNS 6804 3763 10 , , , 6804 3763 11 called call VBN 6804 3763 12 lictors lictor NNS 6804 3763 13 , , , 6804 3763 14 each each DT 6804 3763 15 of of IN 6804 3763 16 whom whom WP 6804 3763 17 bore bear VBD 6804 3763 18 an an DT 6804 3763 19 axe axe NN 6804 3763 20 bound bind VBN 6804 3763 21 in in IN 6804 3763 22 a a DT 6804 3763 23 bundle bundle NN 6804 3763 24 of of IN 6804 3763 25 rods rod NNS 6804 3763 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3763 27 _ _ NNP 6804 3763 28 fasces fasce NNS 6804 3763 29 _ _ NNP 6804 3763 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3763 31 , , , 6804 3763 32 the the DT 6804 3763 33 symbols symbol NNS 6804 3763 34 of of IN 6804 3763 35 the the DT 6804 3763 36 authority authority NN 6804 3763 37 of of IN 6804 3763 38 the the DT 6804 3763 39 consul consul NN 6804 3763 40 to to TO 6804 3763 41 flog flog VB 6804 3763 42 and and CC 6804 3763 43 to to TO 6804 3763 44 put put VB 6804 3763 45 to to IN 6804 3763 46 death death NN 6804 3763 47 . . . 6804 3764 1 Within within IN 6804 3764 2 the the DT 6804 3764 3 limits limit NNS 6804 3764 4 of of IN 6804 3764 5 the the DT 6804 3764 6 city city NN 6804 3764 7 , , , 6804 3764 8 however however RB 6804 3764 9 , , , 6804 3764 10 the the DT 6804 3764 11 axe axe NN 6804 3764 12 must must MD 6804 3764 13 be be VB 6804 3764 14 removed remove VBN 6804 3764 15 from from IN 6804 3764 16 the the DT 6804 3764 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3764 18 fasces fasce NNS 6804 3764 19 _ _ NNP 6804 3764 20 , , , 6804 3764 21 by by IN 6804 3764 22 which which WDT 6804 3764 23 was be VBD 6804 3764 24 indicated indicate VBN 6804 3764 25 that that IN 6804 3764 26 no no DT 6804 3764 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 3764 28 citizen citizen NN 6804 3764 29 could could MD 6804 3764 30 be be VB 6804 3764 31 put put VBN 6804 3764 32 to to IN 6804 3764 33 death death NN 6804 3764 34 by by IN 6804 3764 35 the the DT 6804 3764 36 consuls consul NNS 6804 3764 37 without without IN 6804 3764 38 the the DT 6804 3764 39 consent consent NN 6804 3764 40 of of IN 6804 3764 41 the the DT 6804 3764 42 public public NNP 6804 3764 43 assembly assembly NN 6804 3764 44 . . . 6804 3765 1 Lucius Lucius NNP 6804 3765 2 Junius Junius NNP 6804 3765 3 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 3765 4 and and CC 6804 3765 5 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 6804 3765 6 Collatinus Collatinus NNP 6804 3765 7 were be VBD 6804 3765 8 the the DT 6804 3765 9 first first JJ 6804 3765 10 consuls consul NNS 6804 3765 11 under under IN 6804 3765 12 the the DT 6804 3765 13 new new JJ 6804 3765 14 constitution constitution NN 6804 3765 15 . . . 6804 3766 1 But but CC 6804 3766 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3766 3 is be VBZ 6804 3766 4 said say VBN 6804 3766 5 that that IN 6804 3766 6 the the DT 6804 3766 7 very very JJ 6804 3766 8 name name NN 6804 3766 9 of of IN 6804 3766 10 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 6804 3766 11 was be VBD 6804 3766 12 so so RB 6804 3766 13 intolerable intolerable JJ 6804 3766 14 to to IN 6804 3766 15 the the DT 6804 3766 16 people people NNS 6804 3766 17 that that IN 6804 3766 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3766 19 was be VBD 6804 3766 20 forced force VBN 6804 3766 21 to to TO 6804 3766 22 resign resign VB 6804 3766 23 the the DT 6804 3766 24 consulship consulship NN 6804 3766 25 , , , 6804 3766 26 and and CC 6804 3766 27 that that IN 6804 3766 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3766 29 and and CC 6804 3766 30 all all PDT 6804 3766 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3766 32 house house NN 6804 3766 33 were be VBD 6804 3766 34 driven drive VBN 6804 3766 35 out out IN 6804 3766 36 of of IN 6804 3766 37 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3766 38 . . . 6804 3767 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3767 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3767 3 : : : 6804 3767 4 The the DT 6804 3767 5 truth truth NN 6804 3767 6 is be VBZ 6804 3767 7 , , , 6804 3767 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3767 9 was be VBD 6804 3767 10 related relate VBN 6804 3767 11 to to IN 6804 3767 12 the the DT 6804 3767 13 exiled exile VBN 6804 3767 14 royal royal JJ 6804 3767 15 family family NN 6804 3767 16 , , , 6804 3767 17 and and CC 6804 3767 18 the the DT 6804 3767 19 people people NNS 6804 3767 20 were be VBD 6804 3767 21 distrustful distrustful JJ 6804 3767 22 of of IN 6804 3767 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3767 24 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 3767 25 to to IN 6804 3767 26 the the DT 6804 3767 27 republic republic NN 6804 3767 28 . . . 6804 3767 29 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3768 1 Another another DT 6804 3768 2 consul consul NN 6804 3768 3 , , , 6804 3768 4 Publius Publius NNP 6804 3768 5 Valerius Valerius NNP 6804 3768 6 , , , 6804 3768 7 was be VBD 6804 3768 8 chosen choose VBN 6804 3768 9 in in IN 6804 3768 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3768 11 stead stead NN 6804 3768 12 . . . 6804 3769 1 SECESSION secession NN 6804 3769 2 OF of IN 6804 3769 3 THE the DT 6804 3769 4 PLEBEIANS plebeian NNS 6804 3769 5 . . . 6804 3770 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 3770 2 SECESSION secession NN 6804 3770 3 OF of IN 6804 3770 4 THE the DT 6804 3770 5 PLEBEIANS plebeian NNS 6804 3770 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3770 7 494 494 CD 6804 3770 8 B.C. 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NNP 6804 3771 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3771 2 .--Taking .--taking NN 6804 3771 3 advantage advantage NN 6804 3771 4 of of IN 6804 3771 5 the the DT 6804 3771 6 disorders disorder NNS 6804 3771 7 that that WDT 6804 3771 8 followed follow VBD 6804 3771 9 the the DT 6804 3771 10 political political JJ 6804 3771 11 revolution revolution NN 6804 3771 12 , , , 6804 3771 13 the the DT 6804 3771 14 Latin latin JJ 6804 3771 15 towns town NNS 6804 3771 16 which which WDT 6804 3771 17 had have VBD 6804 3771 18 been be VBN 6804 3771 19 forced force VBN 6804 3771 20 to to TO 6804 3771 21 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 3771 22 the the DT 6804 3771 23 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3771 24 of of IN 6804 3771 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3771 26 rose rise VBD 6804 3771 27 in in IN 6804 3771 28 revolt revolt NN 6804 3771 29 , , , 6804 3771 30 and and CC 6804 3771 31 the the DT 6804 3771 32 result result NN 6804 3771 33 was be VBD 6804 3771 34 that that IN 6804 3771 35 almost almost RB 6804 3771 36 all all PDT 6804 3771 37 the the DT 6804 3771 38 conquests conquest NNS 6804 3771 39 that that WDT 6804 3771 40 had have VBD 6804 3771 41 been be VBN 6804 3771 42 made make VBN 6804 3771 43 under under IN 6804 3771 44 the the DT 6804 3771 45 kings king NNS 6804 3771 46 were be VBD 6804 3771 47 lost lose VBN 6804 3771 48 . . . 6804 3772 1 For for IN 6804 3772 2 a a DT 6804 3772 3 long long JJ 6804 3772 4 time time NN 6804 3772 5 the the DT 6804 3772 6 little little NNP 6804 3772 7 republic republic NN 6804 3772 8 had have VBD 6804 3772 9 to to TO 6804 3772 10 struggle struggle VB 6804 3772 11 hard hard RB 6804 3772 12 for for IN 6804 3772 13 bare bare JJ 6804 3772 14 existence existence NN 6804 3772 15 . . . 6804 3773 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3773 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3773 3 : : : 6804 3773 4 LICTORS LICTORS NNP 6804 3773 5 . . . 6804 3773 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3774 1 Troubles trouble NNS 6804 3774 2 without without IN 6804 3774 3 brought bring VBN 6804 3774 4 troubles trouble NNS 6804 3774 5 within within IN 6804 3774 6 . . . 6804 3775 1 The the DT 6804 3775 2 poor poor JJ 6804 3775 3 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3775 4 , , , 6804 3775 5 during during IN 6804 3775 6 this this DT 6804 3775 7 period period NN 6804 3775 8 of of IN 6804 3775 9 disorder disorder NN 6804 3775 10 and and CC 6804 3775 11 war war NN 6804 3775 12 , , , 6804 3775 13 fell fall VBD 6804 3775 14 in in IN 6804 3775 15 debt debt NN 6804 3775 16 to to IN 6804 3775 17 the the DT 6804 3775 18 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 3775 19 class,--for class,--for . 6804 3775 20 the the DT 6804 3775 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 3775 22 soldier soldier NN 6804 3775 23 went go VBD 6804 3775 24 to to IN 6804 3775 25 war war NN 6804 3775 26 at at IN 6804 3775 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3775 28 own own JJ 6804 3775 29 charge charge NN 6804 3775 30 , , , 6804 3775 31 equipping equip VBG 6804 3775 32 and and CC 6804 3775 33 feeding feed VBG 6804 3775 34 himself,--and himself,--and NN 6804 3775 35 payment payment NN 6804 3775 36 was be VBD 6804 3775 37 exacted exact VBN 6804 3775 38 with with IN 6804 3775 39 heartless heartless JJ 6804 3775 40 severity severity NN 6804 3775 41 . . . 6804 3776 1 A a DT 6804 3776 2 debtor debtor NN 6804 3776 3 became become VBD 6804 3776 4 the the DT 6804 3776 5 absolute absolute JJ 6804 3776 6 property property NN 6804 3776 7 of of IN 6804 3776 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3776 9 creditor creditor NN 6804 3776 10 , , , 6804 3776 11 who who WP 6804 3776 12 might may MD 6804 3776 13 sell sell VB 6804 3776 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3776 15 as as IN 6804 3776 16 a a DT 6804 3776 17 slave slave NN 6804 3776 18 to to TO 6804 3776 19 pay pay VB 6804 3776 20 the the DT 6804 3776 21 debt debt NN 6804 3776 22 , , , 6804 3776 23 and and CC 6804 3776 24 in in IN 6804 3776 25 some some DT 6804 3776 26 cases case NNS 6804 3776 27 even even RB 6804 3776 28 put put VBD 6804 3776 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3776 30 to to IN 6804 3776 31 death death NN 6804 3776 32 . . . 6804 3777 1 All all DT 6804 3777 2 this this DT 6804 3777 3 was be VBD 6804 3777 4 intolerable intolerable JJ 6804 3777 5 . . . 6804 3778 1 The the DT 6804 3778 2 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3778 3 determined determine VBD 6804 3778 4 to to TO 6804 3778 5 secede secede VB 6804 3778 6 from from IN 6804 3778 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3778 8 and and CC 6804 3778 9 build build VB 6804 3778 10 a a DT 6804 3778 11 new new JJ 6804 3778 12 city city NN 6804 3778 13 for for IN 6804 3778 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3778 15 on on IN 6804 3778 16 a a DT 6804 3778 17 neighboring neighbor VBG 6804 3778 18 eminence eminence NN 6804 3778 19 , , , 6804 3778 20 called call VBD 6804 3778 21 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 3778 22 the the DT 6804 3778 23 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 3778 24 Hill Hill NNP 6804 3778 25 . . . 6804 3779 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3779 2 marched march VBD 6804 3779 3 away away RB 6804 3779 4 in in IN 6804 3779 5 a a DT 6804 3779 6 body body NN 6804 3779 7 from from IN 6804 3779 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3779 9 to to IN 6804 3779 10 the the DT 6804 3779 11 chosen choose VBN 6804 3779 12 spot spot NN 6804 3779 13 , , , 6804 3779 14 and and CC 6804 3779 15 began begin VBD 6804 3779 16 making make VBG 6804 3779 17 preparations preparation NNS 6804 3779 18 for for IN 6804 3779 19 erecting erect VBG 6804 3779 20 new new JJ 6804 3779 21 homes home NNS 6804 3779 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3779 23 494 494 CD 6804 3779 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3779 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3779 26 . . . 6804 3780 1 THE the DT 6804 3780 2 COVENANT COVENANT NNP 6804 3780 3 AND and CC 6804 3780 4 THE the DT 6804 3780 5 TRIBUNES.--The tribunes.--the NN 6804 3780 6 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3780 7 saw see VBD 6804 3780 8 clearly clearly RB 6804 3780 9 that that IN 6804 3780 10 such such PDT 6804 3780 11 a a DT 6804 3780 12 division division NN 6804 3780 13 must must MD 6804 3780 14 prove prove VB 6804 3780 15 ruinous ruinous JJ 6804 3780 16 to to IN 6804 3780 17 the the DT 6804 3780 18 state state NN 6804 3780 19 , , , 6804 3780 20 and and CC 6804 3780 21 that that IN 6804 3780 22 the the DT 6804 3780 23 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3780 24 must must MD 6804 3780 25 be be VB 6804 3780 26 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 3780 27 to to TO 6804 3780 28 give give VB 6804 3780 29 up up RP 6804 3780 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3780 31 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 3780 32 and and CC 6804 3780 33 come come VB 6804 3780 34 back back RB 6804 3780 35 to to IN 6804 3780 36 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3780 37 . . . 6804 3781 1 The the DT 6804 3781 2 consul consul NN 6804 3781 3 Valerius Valerius NNP 6804 3781 4 was be VBD 6804 3781 5 sent send VBN 6804 3781 6 to to TO 6804 3781 7 treat treat VB 6804 3781 8 with with IN 6804 3781 9 the the DT 6804 3781 10 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 3781 11 . . . 6804 3782 1 The the DT 6804 3782 2 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3782 3 were be VBD 6804 3782 4 at at IN 6804 3782 5 first first JJ 6804 3782 6 obstinate obstinate NN 6804 3782 7 , , , 6804 3782 8 but but CC 6804 3782 9 at at IN 6804 3782 10 last last JJ 6804 3782 11 were be VBD 6804 3782 12 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 3782 13 to to TO 6804 3782 14 yield yield VB 6804 3782 15 to to IN 6804 3782 16 the the DT 6804 3782 17 entreaties entreaty NNS 6804 3782 18 of of IN 6804 3782 19 the the DT 6804 3782 20 embassy embassy NN 6804 3782 21 to to TO 6804 3782 22 return return VB 6804 3782 23 , , , 6804 3782 24 being be VBG 6804 3782 25 won win VBN 6804 3782 26 to to IN 6804 3782 27 this this DT 6804 3782 28 mind mind NN 6804 3782 29 , , , 6804 3782 30 so so CC 6804 3782 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3782 32 is be VBZ 6804 3782 33 said say VBN 6804 3782 34 , , , 6804 3782 35 by by IN 6804 3782 36 one one CD 6804 3782 37 of of IN 6804 3782 38 the the DT 6804 3782 39 wise wise JJ 6804 3782 40 senators senator NNS 6804 3782 41 , , , 6804 3782 42 Menenius Menenius NNP 6804 3782 43 , , , 6804 3782 44 who who WP 6804 3782 45 made make VBD 6804 3782 46 use use NN 6804 3782 47 of of IN 6804 3782 48 the the DT 6804 3782 49 well well RB 6804 3782 50 - - HYPH 6804 3782 51 known know VBN 6804 3782 52 fable fable NN 6804 3782 53 of of IN 6804 3782 54 the the DT 6804 3782 55 Body body NN 6804 3782 56 and and CC 6804 3782 57 the the DT 6804 3782 58 Members member NNS 6804 3782 59 . . . 6804 3783 1 The the DT 6804 3783 2 following following JJ 6804 3783 3 covenant covenant NN 6804 3783 4 was be VBD 6804 3783 5 entered enter VBN 6804 3783 6 into into IN 6804 3783 7 , , , 6804 3783 8 and and CC 6804 3783 9 bound bind VBN 6804 3783 10 by by IN 6804 3783 11 the the DT 6804 3783 12 most most RBS 6804 3783 13 solemn solemn JJ 6804 3783 14 oaths oath NNS 6804 3783 15 and and CC 6804 3783 16 vows vow NNS 6804 3783 17 before before IN 6804 3783 18 the the DT 6804 3783 19 gods god NNS 6804 3783 20 : : : 6804 3783 21 The the DT 6804 3783 22 debts debt NNS 6804 3783 23 of of IN 6804 3783 24 the the DT 6804 3783 25 poor poor JJ 6804 3783 26 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3783 27 were be VBD 6804 3783 28 to to TO 6804 3783 29 be be VB 6804 3783 30 cancelled cancel VBN 6804 3783 31 and and CC 6804 3783 32 those those DT 6804 3783 33 held hold VBN 6804 3783 34 in in IN 6804 3783 35 slavery slavery NN 6804 3783 36 set set VBN 6804 3783 37 free free JJ 6804 3783 38 ; ; : 6804 3783 39 and and CC 6804 3783 40 two two CD 6804 3783 41 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3783 42 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3783 43 the the DT 6804 3783 44 number number NN 6804 3783 45 was be VBD 6804 3783 46 soon soon RB 6804 3783 47 increased increase VBN 6804 3783 48 to to IN 6804 3783 49 ten ten CD 6804 3783 50 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3783 51 , , , 6804 3783 52 called call VBN 6804 3783 53 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3783 54 , , , 6804 3783 55 whose whose WP$ 6804 3783 56 duty duty NN 6804 3783 57 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3783 58 should should MD 6804 3783 59 be be VB 6804 3783 60 to to TO 6804 3783 61 watch watch VB 6804 3783 62 over over IN 6804 3783 63 the the DT 6804 3783 64 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3783 65 , , , 6804 3783 66 and and CC 6804 3783 67 protect protect VB 6804 3783 68 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3783 69 against against IN 6804 3783 70 the the DT 6804 3783 71 injustice injustice NN 6804 3783 72 , , , 6804 3783 73 harshness harshness NN 6804 3783 74 , , , 6804 3783 75 and and CC 6804 3783 76 partiality partiality NN 6804 3783 77 of of IN 6804 3783 78 the the DT 6804 3783 79 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3783 80 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3783 81 , , , 6804 3783 82 were be VBD 6804 3783 83 to to TO 6804 3783 84 be be VB 6804 3783 85 chosen choose VBN 6804 3783 86 from from IN 6804 3783 87 the the DT 6804 3783 88 commons common NNS 6804 3783 89 . . . 6804 3784 1 The the DT 6804 3784 2 persons person NNS 6804 3784 3 of of IN 6804 3784 4 these these DT 6804 3784 5 officers officer NNS 6804 3784 6 were be VBD 6804 3784 7 made make VBN 6804 3784 8 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3784 9 . . . 6804 3785 1 Any any DT 6804 3785 2 one one CD 6804 3785 3 interrupting interrupt VBG 6804 3785 4 a a DT 6804 3785 5 tribune tribune NN 6804 3785 6 in in IN 6804 3785 7 the the DT 6804 3785 8 discharge discharge NN 6804 3785 9 of of IN 6804 3785 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3785 11 duties duty NNS 6804 3785 12 , , , 6804 3785 13 or or CC 6804 3785 14 doing do VBG 6804 3785 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3785 16 any any DT 6804 3785 17 violence violence NN 6804 3785 18 , , , 6804 3785 19 was be VBD 6804 3785 20 declared declare VBN 6804 3785 21 an an DT 6804 3785 22 outlaw outlaw NN 6804 3785 23 , , , 6804 3785 24 whom whom WP 6804 3785 25 any any DT 6804 3785 26 one one NN 6804 3785 27 might may MD 6804 3785 28 kill kill VB 6804 3785 29 . . . 6804 3786 1 That that IN 6804 3786 2 the the DT 6804 3786 3 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3786 4 might may MD 6804 3786 5 be be VB 6804 3786 6 always always RB 6804 3786 7 easily easily RB 6804 3786 8 found find VBN 6804 3786 9 , , , 6804 3786 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3786 11 were be VBD 6804 3786 12 not not RB 6804 3786 13 allowed allow VBN 6804 3786 14 to to TO 6804 3786 15 go go VB 6804 3786 16 more more JJR 6804 3786 17 than than IN 6804 3786 18 one one CD 6804 3786 19 mile mile NN 6804 3786 20 beyond beyond IN 6804 3786 21 the the DT 6804 3786 22 city city NN 6804 3786 23 walls wall NNS 6804 3786 24 . . . 6804 3787 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3787 2 houses house NNS 6804 3787 3 were be VBD 6804 3787 4 to to TO 6804 3787 5 be be VB 6804 3787 6 open open JJ 6804 3787 7 night night NN 6804 3787 8 as as RB 6804 3787 9 well well RB 6804 3787 10 as as IN 6804 3787 11 day day NN 6804 3787 12 , , , 6804 3787 13 that that IN 6804 3787 14 any any DT 6804 3787 15 plebeian plebeian NN 6804 3787 16 unjustly unjustly RB 6804 3787 17 dealt deal VBD 6804 3787 18 with with IN 6804 3787 19 might might NNP 6804 3787 20 flee flee VB 6804 3787 21 thither thither NN 6804 3787 22 for for IN 6804 3787 23 protection protection NN 6804 3787 24 and and CC 6804 3787 25 refuge refuge NN 6804 3787 26 . . . 6804 3788 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 3788 2 can can MD 6804 3788 3 not not RB 6804 3788 4 overestimate overestimate VB 6804 3788 5 the the DT 6804 3788 6 importance importance NN 6804 3788 7 of of IN 6804 3788 8 the the DT 6804 3788 9 change change NN 6804 3788 10 effected effect VBN 6804 3788 11 in in IN 6804 3788 12 the the DT 6804 3788 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 3788 14 constitution constitution NN 6804 3788 15 by by IN 6804 3788 16 the the DT 6804 3788 17 creation creation NN 6804 3788 18 of of IN 6804 3788 19 this this DT 6804 3788 20 office office NN 6804 3788 21 of of IN 6804 3788 22 the the DT 6804 3788 23 tribunate tribunate NN 6804 3788 24 . . . 6804 3789 1 Under under IN 6804 3789 2 the the DT 6804 3789 3 protection protection NN 6804 3789 4 and and CC 6804 3789 5 leadership leadership NN 6804 3789 6 of of IN 6804 3789 7 the the DT 6804 3789 8 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3789 9 , , , 6804 3789 10 who who WP 6804 3789 11 were be VBD 6804 3789 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3789 13 protected protect VBN 6804 3789 14 by by IN 6804 3789 15 oaths oath NNS 6804 3789 16 of of IN 6804 3789 17 inviolable inviolable JJ 6804 3789 18 sanctity sanctity NN 6804 3789 19 , , , 6804 3789 20 the the DT 6804 3789 21 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3789 22 carried carry VBN 6804 3789 23 on on IN 6804 3789 24 a a DT 6804 3789 25 struggle struggle NN 6804 3789 26 for for IN 6804 3789 27 a a DT 6804 3789 28 share share NN 6804 3789 29 in in IN 6804 3789 30 the the DT 6804 3789 31 offices office NNS 6804 3789 32 and and CC 6804 3789 33 dignities dignity NNS 6804 3789 34 of of IN 6804 3789 35 the the DT 6804 3789 36 state state NN 6804 3789 37 which which WDT 6804 3789 38 never never RB 6804 3789 39 ceased cease VBD 6804 3789 40 until until IN 6804 3789 41 the the DT 6804 3789 42 Roman roman JJ 6804 3789 43 government government NN 6804 3789 44 , , , 6804 3789 45 as as IN 6804 3789 46 yet yet RB 6804 3789 47 only only RB 6804 3789 48 republican republican JJ 6804 3789 49 in in IN 6804 3789 50 name name NN 6804 3789 51 , , , 6804 3789 52 became become VBD 6804 3789 53 in in IN 6804 3789 54 fact fact NN 6804 3789 55 a a DT 6804 3789 56 real real JJ 6804 3789 57 democracy democracy NN 6804 3789 58 , , , 6804 3789 59 in in IN 6804 3789 60 which which WDT 6804 3789 61 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3789 62 and and CC 6804 3789 63 plebeian plebeian NN 6804 3789 64 shared share VBD 6804 3789 65 equally equally RB 6804 3789 66 in in IN 6804 3789 67 all all DT 6804 3789 68 emoluments emolument NNS 6804 3789 69 and and CC 6804 3789 70 privileges privilege NNS 6804 3789 71 . . . 6804 3790 1 CORIOLANUS.--The CORIOLANUS.--The NFP 6804 3790 2 tradition tradition NN 6804 3790 3 of of IN 6804 3790 4 Coriolanus Coriolanus NNP 6804 3790 5 illustrates illustrate NNS 6804 3790 6 in in IN 6804 3790 7 what what WDT 6804 3790 8 manner manner NN 6804 3790 9 the the DT 6804 3790 10 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3790 11 cared care VBN 6804 3790 12 for for IN 6804 3790 13 the the DT 6804 3790 14 rights right NNS 6804 3790 15 of of IN 6804 3790 16 the the DT 6804 3790 17 common common JJ 6804 3790 18 people people NNS 6804 3790 19 and and CC 6804 3790 20 protected protect VBD 6804 3790 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3790 22 from from IN 6804 3790 23 the the DT 6804 3790 24 oppression oppression NN 6804 3790 25 of of IN 6804 3790 26 the the DT 6804 3790 27 nobles noble NNS 6804 3790 28 . . . 6804 3791 1 During during IN 6804 3791 2 a a DT 6804 3791 3 severe severe JJ 6804 3791 4 famine famine NN 6804 3791 5 at at IN 6804 3791 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3791 7 , , , 6804 3791 8 Gelon Gelon NNP 6804 3791 9 , , , 6804 3791 10 the the DT 6804 3791 11 King King NNP 6804 3791 12 of of IN 6804 3791 13 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 3791 14 , , , 6804 3791 15 sent send VBD 6804 3791 16 large large JJ 6804 3791 17 quantities quantity NNS 6804 3791 18 of of IN 6804 3791 19 grain grain NN 6804 3791 20 to to IN 6804 3791 21 the the DT 6804 3791 22 capital capital NN 6804 3791 23 for for IN 6804 3791 24 distribution distribution NN 6804 3791 25 among among IN 6804 3791 26 the the DT 6804 3791 27 suffering suffer VBG 6804 3791 28 poor poor JJ 6804 3791 29 . . . 6804 3792 1 A a DT 6804 3792 2 certain certain JJ 6804 3792 3 patrician patrician NN 6804 3792 4 , , , 6804 3792 5 Coriolanus Coriolanus NNP 6804 3792 6 by by IN 6804 3792 7 name name NN 6804 3792 8 , , , 6804 3792 9 made make VBD 6804 3792 10 a a DT 6804 3792 11 proposal proposal NN 6804 3792 12 that that IN 6804 3792 13 none none NN 6804 3792 14 of of IN 6804 3792 15 the the DT 6804 3792 16 grain grain NN 6804 3792 17 should should MD 6804 3792 18 be be VB 6804 3792 19 given give VBN 6804 3792 20 to to IN 6804 3792 21 the the DT 6804 3792 22 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3792 23 save save VB 6804 3792 24 on on IN 6804 3792 25 condition condition NN 6804 3792 26 that that IN 6804 3792 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3792 28 give give VBP 6804 3792 29 up up RP 6804 3792 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3792 31 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3792 32 . . . 6804 3793 1 These these DT 6804 3793 2 officials official NNS 6804 3793 3 straightway straightway RB 6804 3793 4 summoned summon VBD 6804 3793 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3793 6 before before IN 6804 3793 7 the the DT 6804 3793 8 plebeian plebeian NNP 6804 3793 9 assembly assembly NN 6804 3793 10 , , , 6804 3793 11 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3793 12 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3793 13 : : : 6804 3793 14 This this DT 6804 3793 15 was be VBD 6804 3793 16 the the DT 6804 3793 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3793 18 Concilium Concilium NNP 6804 3793 19 Tributum Tributum NNP 6804 3793 20 Plebis Plebis NNP 6804 3793 21 _ _ NNP 6804 3793 22 , , , 6804 3793 23 an an DT 6804 3793 24 assembly assembly NN 6804 3793 25 which which WDT 6804 3793 26 came come VBD 6804 3793 27 into into IN 6804 3793 28 existence existence NN 6804 3793 29 about about IN 6804 3793 30 this this DT 6804 3793 31 time time NN 6804 3793 32 . . . 6804 3794 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3794 2 was be VBD 6804 3794 3 made make VBN 6804 3794 4 up up RP 6804 3794 5 wholly wholly RB 6804 3794 6 of of IN 6804 3794 7 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3794 8 , , , 6804 3794 9 and and CC 6804 3794 10 was be VBD 6804 3794 11 presided preside VBN 6804 3794 12 over over RP 6804 3794 13 by by IN 6804 3794 14 the the DT 6804 3794 15 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3794 16 . . . 6804 3795 1 Later later RB 6804 3795 2 , , , 6804 3795 3 there there EX 6804 3795 4 came come VBD 6804 3795 5 into into IN 6804 3795 6 existence existence NN 6804 3795 7 another another DT 6804 3795 8 tribal tribal JJ 6804 3795 9 assembly assembly NN 6804 3795 10 , , , 6804 3795 11 which which WDT 6804 3795 12 was be VBD 6804 3795 13 composed compose VBN 6804 3795 14 of of IN 6804 3795 15 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3795 16 and and CC 6804 3795 17 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3795 18 , , , 6804 3795 19 and and CC 6804 3795 20 presided preside VBD 6804 3795 21 over over RP 6804 3795 22 by by IN 6804 3795 23 consuls consul NNS 6804 3795 24 or or CC 6804 3795 25 prætors prætor NNS 6804 3795 26 . . . 6804 3796 1 Some some DT 6804 3796 2 authorities authority NNS 6804 3796 3 are be VBP 6804 3796 4 inclined incline VBN 6804 3796 5 to to TO 6804 3796 6 regard regard VB 6804 3796 7 these these DT 6804 3796 8 two two CD 6804 3796 9 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 3796 10 as as IN 6804 3796 11 one one CD 6804 3796 12 and and CC 6804 3796 13 the the DT 6804 3796 14 same same JJ 6804 3796 15 body body NN 6804 3796 16 ; ; : 6804 3796 17 but but CC 6804 3796 18 others other NNS 6804 3796 19 , , , 6804 3796 20 among among IN 6804 3796 21 whom whom WP 6804 3796 22 is be VBZ 6804 3796 23 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 6804 3796 24 , , , 6804 3796 25 with with IN 6804 3796 26 probably probably RB 6804 3796 27 better well JJR 6804 3796 28 reason reason NN 6804 3796 29 , , , 6804 3796 30 look look VB 6804 3796 31 upon upon IN 6804 3796 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3796 33 as as IN 6804 3796 34 two two CD 6804 3796 35 distinct distinct JJ 6804 3796 36 organizations organization NNS 6804 3796 37 . . . 6804 3796 38 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3797 1 on on IN 6804 3797 2 the the DT 6804 3797 3 charge charge NN 6804 3797 4 of of IN 6804 3797 5 having have VBG 6804 3797 6 broken break VBN 6804 3797 7 the the DT 6804 3797 8 solemn solemn JJ 6804 3797 9 covenant covenant NN 6804 3797 10 of of IN 6804 3797 11 the the DT 6804 3797 12 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 3797 13 Mount Mount NNP 6804 3797 14 , , , 6804 3797 15 and and CC 6804 3797 16 so so RB 6804 3797 17 bitter bitter JJ 6804 3797 18 was be VBD 6804 3797 19 the the DT 6804 3797 20 feeling feeling NN 6804 3797 21 against against IN 6804 3797 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3797 23 that that IN 6804 3797 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3797 25 was be VBD 6804 3797 26 obliged oblige VBN 6804 3797 27 to to TO 6804 3797 28 flee flee VB 6804 3797 29 from from IN 6804 3797 30 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3797 31 . . . 6804 3798 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3798 2 now now RB 6804 3798 3 allied ally VBD 6804 3798 4 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3798 5 with with IN 6804 3798 6 the the DT 6804 3798 7 Volscians Volscians NNPS 6804 3798 8 , , , 6804 3798 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 3798 10 of of IN 6804 3798 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3798 12 , , , 6804 3798 13 and and CC 6804 3798 14 even even RB 6804 3798 15 led lead VBD 6804 3798 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3798 17 armies army NNS 6804 3798 18 against against IN 6804 3798 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3798 20 native native JJ 6804 3798 21 city city NN 6804 3798 22 . . . 6804 3799 1 An an DT 6804 3799 2 embassy embassy NN 6804 3799 3 from from IN 6804 3799 4 the the DT 6804 3799 5 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3799 6 was be VBD 6804 3799 7 sent send VBN 6804 3799 8 to to IN 6804 3799 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3799 10 , , , 6804 3799 11 to to TO 6804 3799 12 sue sue VB 6804 3799 13 for for IN 6804 3799 14 peace peace NN 6804 3799 15 . . . 6804 3800 1 But but CC 6804 3800 2 the the DT 6804 3800 3 spirit spirit NN 6804 3800 4 of of IN 6804 3800 5 Coriolanus Coriolanus NNP 6804 3800 6 was be VBD 6804 3800 7 bitter bitter JJ 6804 3800 8 and and CC 6804 3800 9 revengeful revengeful JJ 6804 3800 10 , , , 6804 3800 11 and and CC 6804 3800 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3800 13 would would MD 6804 3800 14 listen listen VB 6804 3800 15 to to IN 6804 3800 16 none none NN 6804 3800 17 of of IN 6804 3800 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3800 19 proposals proposal NNS 6804 3800 20 . . . 6804 3801 1 Nothing nothing NN 6804 3801 2 availed avail VBD 6804 3801 3 to to TO 6804 3801 4 move move VB 6804 3801 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3801 6 until until IN 6804 3801 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3801 8 mother mother NN 6804 3801 9 , , , 6804 3801 10 at at IN 6804 3801 11 the the DT 6804 3801 12 head head NN 6804 3801 13 of of IN 6804 3801 14 a a DT 6804 3801 15 train train NN 6804 3801 16 of of IN 6804 3801 17 Roman roman JJ 6804 3801 18 matrons matron NNS 6804 3801 19 , , , 6804 3801 20 came come VBD 6804 3801 21 to to IN 6804 3801 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3801 23 tent tent NN 6804 3801 24 , , , 6804 3801 25 and and CC 6804 3801 26 with with IN 6804 3801 27 tears tear NNS 6804 3801 28 pleaded plead VBD 6804 3801 29 with with IN 6804 3801 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3801 31 to to TO 6804 3801 32 spare spare VB 6804 3801 33 the the DT 6804 3801 34 city city NN 6804 3801 35 . . . 6804 3802 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3802 2 entreaties entreaty NNS 6804 3802 3 and and CC 6804 3802 4 the the DT 6804 3802 5 " " `` 6804 3802 6 soft soft JJ 6804 3802 7 prayers prayer NNS 6804 3802 8 " " '' 6804 3802 9 of of IN 6804 3802 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3802 11 own own JJ 6804 3802 12 wife wife NN 6804 3802 13 and and CC 6804 3802 14 children child NNS 6804 3802 15 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 3802 16 , , , 6804 3802 17 and and CC 6804 3802 18 with with IN 6804 3802 19 the the DT 6804 3802 20 words word NNS 6804 3802 21 " " `` 6804 3802 22 Mother Mother NNP 6804 3802 23 , , , 6804 3802 24 thou thou NNP 6804 3802 25 hast hast NNP 6804 3802 26 saved save VBD 6804 3802 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3802 28 , , , 6804 3802 29 but but CC 6804 3802 30 lost lose VBD 6804 3802 31 thy thy PRP$ 6804 3802 32 son son NN 6804 3802 33 , , , 6804 3802 34 " " '' 6804 3802 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3802 36 led lead VBD 6804 3802 37 away away RB 6804 3802 38 the the DT 6804 3802 39 Volscian volscian JJ 6804 3802 40 army army NN 6804 3802 41 . . . 6804 3803 1 CINCINNATUS CINCINNATUS NNP 6804 3803 2 MADE make VBD 6804 3803 3 DICTATOR.--The dictator.--the PRP$ 6804 3803 4 enemies enemy NNS 6804 3803 5 of of IN 6804 3803 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3803 7 , , , 6804 3803 8 taking take VBG 6804 3803 9 advantage advantage NN 6804 3803 10 of of IN 6804 3803 11 the the DT 6804 3803 12 dissensions dissension NNS 6804 3803 13 of of IN 6804 3803 14 the the DT 6804 3803 15 nobles noble NNS 6804 3803 16 and and CC 6804 3803 17 commons common NNS 6804 3803 18 , , , 6804 3803 19 pressed press VBN 6804 3803 20 upon upon IN 6804 3803 21 the the DT 6804 3803 22 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 3803 23 of of IN 6804 3803 24 the the DT 6804 3803 25 republic republic NN 6804 3803 26 on on IN 6804 3803 27 all all DT 6804 3803 28 sides side NNS 6804 3803 29 . . . 6804 3804 1 In in IN 6804 3804 2 458 458 CD 6804 3804 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3804 4 , , , 6804 3804 5 the the DT 6804 3804 6 Æquians Æquians NNPS 6804 3804 7 , , , 6804 3804 8 while while IN 6804 3804 9 one one CD 6804 3804 10 of of IN 6804 3804 11 the the DT 6804 3804 12 consuls consul NNS 6804 3804 13 was be VBD 6804 3804 14 away away RB 6804 3804 15 fighting fight VBG 6804 3804 16 the the DT 6804 3804 17 Sabines Sabines NNPS 6804 3804 18 , , , 6804 3804 19 defeated defeat VBD 6804 3804 20 the the DT 6804 3804 21 forces force NNS 6804 3804 22 of of IN 6804 3804 23 the the DT 6804 3804 24 other other JJ 6804 3804 25 , , , 6804 3804 26 and and CC 6804 3804 27 shut shut VBD 6804 3804 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3804 29 up up RP 6804 3804 30 in in IN 6804 3804 31 a a DT 6804 3804 32 narrow narrow JJ 6804 3804 33 valley valley NN 6804 3804 34 , , , 6804 3804 35 whence whence NN 6804 3804 36 escape escape NNP 6804 3804 37 seemed seem VBD 6804 3804 38 impossible impossible JJ 6804 3804 39 . . . 6804 3805 1 There there EX 6804 3805 2 was be VBD 6804 3805 3 great great JJ 6804 3805 4 terror terror NN 6804 3805 5 in in IN 6804 3805 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3805 7 when when WRB 6804 3805 8 news news NN 6804 3805 9 of of IN 6804 3805 10 the the DT 6804 3805 11 situation situation NN 6804 3805 12 of of IN 6804 3805 13 the the DT 6804 3805 14 army army NN 6804 3805 15 was be VBD 6804 3805 16 brought bring VBN 6804 3805 17 to to IN 6804 3805 18 the the DT 6804 3805 19 city city NN 6804 3805 20 . . . 6804 3806 1 The the DT 6804 3806 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3806 3 immediately immediately RB 6804 3806 4 appointed appoint VBD 6804 3806 5 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus NNP 6804 3806 6 , , , 6804 3806 7 a a DT 6804 3806 8 noble noble JJ 6804 3806 9 patrician patrician NN 6804 3806 10 , , , 6804 3806 11 dictator dictator NN 6804 3806 12 . . . 6804 3807 1 The the DT 6804 3807 2 ambassadors ambassador NNS 6804 3807 3 that that WDT 6804 3807 4 carried carry VBD 6804 3807 5 to to IN 6804 3807 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3807 7 the the DT 6804 3807 8 message message NN 6804 3807 9 from from IN 6804 3807 10 the the DT 6804 3807 11 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3807 12 found find VBD 6804 3807 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3807 14 upon upon IN 6804 3807 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3807 16 little little JJ 6804 3807 17 farm farm NN 6804 3807 18 near near IN 6804 3807 19 the the DT 6804 3807 20 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3807 21 , , , 6804 3807 22 at at IN 6804 3807 23 work work NN 6804 3807 24 behind behind IN 6804 3807 25 the the DT 6804 3807 26 plough plough NN 6804 3807 27 . . . 6804 3808 1 Accepting accept VBG 6804 3808 2 the the DT 6804 3808 3 office office NN 6804 3808 4 at at IN 6804 3808 5 once once RB 6804 3808 6 , , , 6804 3808 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3808 8 hastily hastily RB 6804 3808 9 gathered gather VBD 6804 3808 10 an an DT 6804 3808 11 army army NN 6804 3808 12 , , , 6804 3808 13 marched march VBD 6804 3808 14 to to IN 6804 3808 15 the the DT 6804 3808 16 relief relief NN 6804 3808 17 of of IN 6804 3808 18 the the DT 6804 3808 19 consul consul NN 6804 3808 20 , , , 6804 3808 21 captured capture VBD 6804 3808 22 the the DT 6804 3808 23 entire entire JJ 6804 3808 24 army army NN 6804 3808 25 of of IN 6804 3808 26 the the DT 6804 3808 27 Æquians Æquians NNPS 6804 3808 28 , , , 6804 3808 29 and and CC 6804 3808 30 sent send VBD 6804 3808 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3808 32 beneath beneath IN 6804 3808 33 the the DT 6804 3808 34 yoke yoke NN 6804 3808 35 . . . 6804 3809 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3809 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3809 3 : : : 6804 3809 4 This this DT 6804 3809 5 was be VBD 6804 3809 6 formed form VBN 6804 3809 7 of of IN 6804 3809 8 two two CD 6804 3809 9 spears spear NNS 6804 3809 10 thrust thrust VBN 6804 3809 11 firmly firmly RB 6804 3809 12 into into IN 6804 3809 13 the the DT 6804 3809 14 ground ground NN 6804 3809 15 and and CC 6804 3809 16 crossed cross VBD 6804 3809 17 a a DT 6804 3809 18 few few JJ 6804 3809 19 feet foot NNS 6804 3809 20 from from IN 6804 3809 21 the the DT 6804 3809 22 earth earth NN 6804 3809 23 by by IN 6804 3809 24 a a DT 6804 3809 25 third third NN 6804 3809 26 . . . 6804 3810 1 Prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 3810 2 of of IN 6804 3810 3 war war NN 6804 3810 4 were be VBD 6804 3810 5 forced force VBN 6804 3810 6 to to TO 6804 3810 7 pass pass VB 6804 3810 8 beneath beneath IN 6804 3810 9 this this DT 6804 3810 10 yoke yoke NN 6804 3810 11 as as IN 6804 3810 12 a a DT 6804 3810 13 symbol symbol NN 6804 3810 14 of of IN 6804 3810 15 submission submission NN 6804 3810 16 . . . 6804 3810 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3811 1 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus NNP 6804 3811 2 then then RB 6804 3811 3 led lead VBD 6804 3811 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3811 5 army army NN 6804 3811 6 back back RB 6804 3811 7 to to IN 6804 3811 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3811 9 in in IN 6804 3811 10 triumph triumph NN 6804 3811 11 , , , 6804 3811 12 laid lay VBD 6804 3811 13 down down RP 6804 3811 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3811 15 office office NN 6804 3811 16 , , , 6804 3811 17 and and CC 6804 3811 18 sought seek VBD 6804 3811 19 again again RB 6804 3811 20 the the DT 6804 3811 21 retirement retirement NN 6804 3811 22 of of IN 6804 3811 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3811 24 farm farm NN 6804 3811 25 . . . 6804 3812 1 THE the DT 6804 3812 2 DECEMVIRS decemvirs NN 6804 3812 3 AND and CC 6804 3812 4 THE the DT 6804 3812 5 TABLES tables NN 6804 3812 6 OF of IN 6804 3812 7 LAWS.--Written LAWS.--Written NNP 6804 3812 8 laws law NNS 6804 3812 9 are be VBP 6804 3812 10 always always RB 6804 3812 11 a a DT 6804 3812 12 great great JJ 6804 3812 13 safeguard safeguard NN 6804 3812 14 against against IN 6804 3812 15 oppression oppression NN 6804 3812 16 . . . 6804 3813 1 Until until IN 6804 3813 2 what what WP 6804 3813 3 shall shall MD 6804 3813 4 constitute constitute VB 6804 3813 5 a a DT 6804 3813 6 crime crime NN 6804 3813 7 and and CC 6804 3813 8 what what WP 6804 3813 9 shall shall MD 6804 3813 10 be be VB 6804 3813 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3813 12 penalty penalty NN 6804 3813 13 are be VBP 6804 3813 14 clearly clearly RB 6804 3813 15 written write VBN 6804 3813 16 down down RP 6804 3813 17 and and CC 6804 3813 18 well well RB 6804 3813 19 known know VBN 6804 3813 20 and and CC 6804 3813 21 understood understand VBN 6804 3813 22 by by IN 6804 3813 23 all all DT 6804 3813 24 , , , 6804 3813 25 judges judge NNS 6804 3813 26 may may MD 6804 3813 27 render render VB 6804 3813 28 unfair unfair JJ 6804 3813 29 decisions decision NNS 6804 3813 30 , , , 6804 3813 31 or or CC 6804 3813 32 inflict inflict VB 6804 3813 33 unjust unjust JJ 6804 3813 34 punishment punishment NN 6804 3813 35 , , , 6804 3813 36 and and CC 6804 3813 37 yet yet RB 6804 3813 38 run run VB 6804 3813 39 little little JJ 6804 3813 40 risk risk NN 6804 3813 41 -- -- : 6804 3813 42 unless unless IN 6804 3813 43 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3813 44 go go VBP 6804 3813 45 altogether altogether RB 6804 3813 46 too too RB 6804 3813 47 far far RB 6804 3813 48 -- -- : 6804 3813 49 of of IN 6804 3813 50 being be VBG 6804 3813 51 called call VBN 6804 3813 52 to to IN 6804 3813 53 an an DT 6804 3813 54 account account NN 6804 3813 55 ; ; : 6804 3813 56 for for IN 6804 3813 57 no no DT 6804 3813 58 one one NN 6804 3813 59 but but CC 6804 3813 60 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3813 61 knows know VBZ 6804 3813 62 what what WP 6804 3813 63 the the DT 6804 3813 64 law law NN 6804 3813 65 or or CC 6804 3813 66 the the DT 6804 3813 67 penalty penalty NN 6804 3813 68 really really RB 6804 3813 69 is be VBZ 6804 3813 70 . . . 6804 3814 1 Hence hence RB 6804 3814 2 in in IN 6804 3814 3 all all DT 6804 3814 4 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3814 5 of of IN 6804 3814 6 the the DT 6804 3814 7 people people NNS 6804 3814 8 against against IN 6804 3814 9 the the DT 6804 3814 10 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 3814 11 of of IN 6804 3814 12 the the DT 6804 3814 13 ruling rule VBG 6804 3814 14 class class NN 6804 3814 15 , , , 6804 3814 16 the the DT 6804 3814 17 demand demand NN 6804 3814 18 for for IN 6804 3814 19 written write VBN 6804 3814 20 laws law NNS 6804 3814 21 is be VBZ 6804 3814 22 one one CD 6804 3814 23 of of IN 6804 3814 24 the the DT 6804 3814 25 first first JJ 6804 3814 26 measures measure NNS 6804 3814 27 taken take VBN 6804 3814 28 by by IN 6804 3814 29 the the DT 6804 3814 30 people people NNS 6804 3814 31 for for IN 6804 3814 32 the the DT 6804 3814 33 protection protection NN 6804 3814 34 of of IN 6804 3814 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3814 36 persons person NNS 6804 3814 37 and and CC 6804 3814 38 property property NN 6804 3814 39 . . . 6804 3815 1 Thus thus RB 6804 3815 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3815 3 have have VBP 6804 3815 4 seen see VBN 6804 3815 5 the the DT 6804 3815 6 people people NNS 6804 3815 7 of of IN 6804 3815 8 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3815 9 , , , 6804 3815 10 early early RB 6804 3815 11 in in IN 6804 3815 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3815 13 struggle struggle NN 6804 3815 14 with with IN 6804 3815 15 the the DT 6804 3815 16 nobles noble NNS 6804 3815 17 , , , 6804 3815 18 demanding demand VBG 6804 3815 19 and and CC 6804 3815 20 obtaining obtain VBG 6804 3815 21 a a DT 6804 3815 22 code code NN 6804 3815 23 of of IN 6804 3815 24 written write VBN 6804 3815 25 laws law NNS 6804 3815 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3815 27 see see VB 6804 3815 28 p. p. NN 6804 3815 29 119 119 CD 6804 3815 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3815 31 . . . 6804 3816 1 The the DT 6804 3816 2 same same JJ 6804 3816 3 thing thing NN 6804 3816 4 now now RB 6804 3816 5 took take VBD 6804 3816 6 place place NN 6804 3816 7 at at IN 6804 3816 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3816 9 . . . 6804 3817 1 The the DT 6804 3817 2 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3817 3 demanded demand VBD 6804 3817 4 that that IN 6804 3817 5 a a DT 6804 3817 6 code code NN 6804 3817 7 of of IN 6804 3817 8 laws law NNS 6804 3817 9 be be VB 6804 3817 10 drawn draw VBN 6804 3817 11 up up RP 6804 3817 12 , , , 6804 3817 13 in in IN 6804 3817 14 accordance accordance NN 6804 3817 15 with with IN 6804 3817 16 which which WDT 6804 3817 17 the the DT 6804 3817 18 consuls consul NNS 6804 3817 19 , , , 6804 3817 20 who who WP 6804 3817 21 exercised exercise VBD 6804 3817 22 judicial judicial JJ 6804 3817 23 powers power NNS 6804 3817 24 , , , 6804 3817 25 should should MD 6804 3817 26 render render VB 6804 3817 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3817 28 decisions decision NNS 6804 3817 29 . . . 6804 3818 1 The the DT 6804 3818 2 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3818 3 offered offer VBD 6804 3818 4 a a DT 6804 3818 5 stubborn stubborn JJ 6804 3818 6 resistance resistance NN 6804 3818 7 to to IN 6804 3818 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3818 9 wishes wish NNS 6804 3818 10 , , , 6804 3818 11 but but CC 6804 3818 12 finally finally RB 6804 3818 13 were be VBD 6804 3818 14 forced force VBN 6804 3818 15 to to TO 6804 3818 16 yield yield VB 6804 3818 17 to to IN 6804 3818 18 the the DT 6804 3818 19 popular popular JJ 6804 3818 20 clamor clamor NN 6804 3818 21 . . . 6804 3819 1 A a DT 6804 3819 2 commission commission NN 6804 3819 3 was be VBD 6804 3819 4 sent send VBN 6804 3819 5 to to IN 6804 3819 6 the the DT 6804 3819 7 Greek greek JJ 6804 3819 8 cities city NNS 6804 3819 9 of of IN 6804 3819 10 Southern Southern NNP 6804 3819 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3819 12 and and CC 6804 3819 13 to to IN 6804 3819 14 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3819 15 to to TO 6804 3819 16 study study VB 6804 3819 17 the the DT 6804 3819 18 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 3819 19 laws law NNS 6804 3819 20 and and CC 6804 3819 21 customs custom NNS 6804 3819 22 . . . 6804 3820 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3820 2 the the DT 6804 3820 3 return return NN 6804 3820 4 of of IN 6804 3820 5 this this DT 6804 3820 6 embassy embassy NN 6804 3820 7 , , , 6804 3820 8 a a DT 6804 3820 9 commission commission NN 6804 3820 10 of of IN 6804 3820 11 ten ten CD 6804 3820 12 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3820 13 , , , 6804 3820 14 who who WP 6804 3820 15 were be VBD 6804 3820 16 known know VBN 6804 3820 17 as as IN 6804 3820 18 decemvirs decemvir NNS 6804 3820 19 , , , 6804 3820 20 was be VBD 6804 3820 21 appointed appoint VBN 6804 3820 22 to to TO 6804 3820 23 frame frame VB 6804 3820 24 a a DT 6804 3820 25 code code NN 6804 3820 26 of of IN 6804 3820 27 laws law NNS 6804 3820 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3820 29 451 451 CD 6804 3820 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3820 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3820 32 . . . 6804 3821 1 These these DT 6804 3821 2 officers officer NNS 6804 3821 3 , , , 6804 3821 4 while while IN 6804 3821 5 engaged engage VBN 6804 3821 6 in in IN 6804 3821 7 this this DT 6804 3821 8 work work NN 6804 3821 9 , , , 6804 3821 10 were be VBD 6804 3821 11 also also RB 6804 3821 12 to to TO 6804 3821 13 administer administer VB 6804 3821 14 the the DT 6804 3821 15 entire entire JJ 6804 3821 16 government government NN 6804 3821 17 , , , 6804 3821 18 and and CC 6804 3821 19 so so RB 6804 3821 20 were be VBD 6804 3821 21 invested invest VBN 6804 3821 22 with with IN 6804 3821 23 the the DT 6804 3821 24 supreme supreme NNP 6804 3821 25 power power NN 6804 3821 26 of of IN 6804 3821 27 the the DT 6804 3821 28 state state NN 6804 3821 29 . . . 6804 3822 1 The the DT 6804 3822 2 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3822 3 gave give VBD 6804 3822 4 up up RP 6804 3822 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3822 6 consuls consul NNS 6804 3822 7 and and CC 6804 3822 8 the the DT 6804 3822 9 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3822 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3822 11 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3822 12 . . . 6804 3823 1 At at IN 6804 3823 2 the the DT 6804 3823 3 end end NN 6804 3823 4 of of IN 6804 3823 5 the the DT 6804 3823 6 first first JJ 6804 3823 7 year year NN 6804 3823 8 , , , 6804 3823 9 the the DT 6804 3823 10 task task NN 6804 3823 11 of of IN 6804 3823 12 the the DT 6804 3823 13 board board NN 6804 3823 14 was be VBD 6804 3823 15 quite quite RB 6804 3823 16 far far RB 6804 3823 17 from from IN 6804 3823 18 being be VBG 6804 3823 19 finished finish VBN 6804 3823 20 , , , 6804 3823 21 so so IN 6804 3823 22 a a DT 6804 3823 23 new new JJ 6804 3823 24 decemvirate decemvirate NN 6804 3823 25 was be VBD 6804 3823 26 elected elect VBN 6804 3823 27 to to TO 6804 3823 28 complete complete VB 6804 3823 29 the the DT 6804 3823 30 work work NN 6804 3823 31 . . . 6804 3824 1 Appius Appius NNP 6804 3824 2 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 3824 3 was be VBD 6804 3824 4 the the DT 6804 3824 5 only only JJ 6804 3824 6 member member NN 6804 3824 7 of of IN 6804 3824 8 the the DT 6804 3824 9 old old JJ 6804 3824 10 board board NN 6804 3824 11 that that WDT 6804 3824 12 was be VBD 6804 3824 13 returned return VBN 6804 3824 14 to to IN 6804 3824 15 the the DT 6804 3824 16 new new JJ 6804 3824 17 . . . 6804 3825 1 The the DT 6804 3825 2 code code NN 6804 3825 3 was be VBD 6804 3825 4 soon soon RB 6804 3825 5 finished finish VBN 6804 3825 6 , , , 6804 3825 7 and and CC 6804 3825 8 the the DT 6804 3825 9 laws law NNS 6804 3825 10 were be VBD 6804 3825 11 written write VBN 6804 3825 12 on on IN 6804 3825 13 twelve twelve CD 6804 3825 14 tablets tablet NNS 6804 3825 15 of of IN 6804 3825 16 brass brass NN 6804 3825 17 , , , 6804 3825 18 which which WDT 6804 3825 19 were be VBD 6804 3825 20 fastened fasten VBN 6804 3825 21 to to IN 6804 3825 22 the the DT 6804 3825 23 rostrum rostrum NN 6804 3825 24 , , , 6804 3825 25 or or CC 6804 3825 26 orator orator NN 6804 3825 27 's 's POS 6804 3825 28 platform platform NN 6804 3825 29 in in IN 6804 3825 30 the the DT 6804 3825 31 Forum Forum NNP 6804 3825 32 , , , 6804 3825 33 where where WRB 6804 3825 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3825 35 might may MD 6804 3825 36 be be VB 6804 3825 37 seen see VBN 6804 3825 38 and and CC 6804 3825 39 read read VBN 6804 3825 40 by by RB 6804 3825 41 all all DT 6804 3825 42 . . . 6804 3826 1 These these DT 6804 3826 2 " " `` 6804 3826 3 Laws law NNS 6804 3826 4 of of IN 6804 3826 5 the the DT 6804 3826 6 Twelve Twelve NNP 6804 3826 7 Tables Tables NNPS 6804 3826 8 " " '' 6804 3826 9 were be VBD 6804 3826 10 to to IN 6804 3826 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 3826 12 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 6804 3826 13 what what WP 6804 3826 14 the the DT 6804 3826 15 good good JJ 6804 3826 16 laws law NNS 6804 3826 17 of of IN 6804 3826 18 Solon Solon NNP 6804 3826 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3826 20 see see VB 6804 3826 21 p. p. NN 6804 3826 22 120 120 CD 6804 3826 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3826 24 were be VBD 6804 3826 25 to to IN 6804 3826 26 the the DT 6804 3826 27 Athenian athenian JJ 6804 3826 28 constitution constitution NN 6804 3826 29 . . . 6804 3827 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3827 2 formed form VBD 6804 3827 3 the the DT 6804 3827 4 basis basis NN 6804 3827 5 of of IN 6804 3827 6 all all DT 6804 3827 7 new new JJ 6804 3827 8 legislation legislation NN 6804 3827 9 for for IN 6804 3827 10 many many JJ 6804 3827 11 centuries century NNS 6804 3827 12 , , , 6804 3827 13 and and CC 6804 3827 14 constituted constitute VBD 6804 3827 15 a a DT 6804 3827 16 part part NN 6804 3827 17 of of IN 6804 3827 18 the the DT 6804 3827 19 education education NN 6804 3827 20 of of IN 6804 3827 21 the the DT 6804 3827 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 3827 23 youth youth NN 6804 3827 24 -- -- : 6804 3827 25 every every DT 6804 3827 26 school school NN 6804 3827 27 - - HYPH 6804 3827 28 boy boy NN 6804 3827 29 being be VBG 6804 3827 30 required require VBN 6804 3827 31 to to TO 6804 3827 32 learn learn VB 6804 3827 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3827 34 by by IN 6804 3827 35 heart heart NN 6804 3827 36 . . . 6804 3828 1 MISRULE MISRULE NNP 6804 3828 2 AND and CC 6804 3828 3 OVERTHROW OVERTHROW NNP 6804 3828 4 OF of IN 6804 3828 5 THE the DT 6804 3828 6 DECEMVIRS.--The DECEMVIRS.--The `` 6804 3828 7 first first JJ 6804 3828 8 decemvirs decemvir NNS 6804 3828 9 used use VBD 6804 3828 10 the the DT 6804 3828 11 great great JJ 6804 3828 12 power power NN 6804 3828 13 lodged lodge VBN 6804 3828 14 in in IN 6804 3828 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3828 16 hands hand NNS 6804 3828 17 with with IN 6804 3828 18 justice justice NN 6804 3828 19 and and CC 6804 3828 20 prudence prudence NN 6804 3828 21 ; ; : 6804 3828 22 but but CC 6804 3828 23 the the DT 6804 3828 24 second second NNP 6804 3828 25 board board NNP 6804 3828 26 , , , 6804 3828 27 under under IN 6804 3828 28 the the DT 6804 3828 29 leadership leadership NN 6804 3828 30 of of IN 6804 3828 31 Appius Appius NNP 6804 3828 32 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 3828 33 , , , 6804 3828 34 instituted institute VBD 6804 3828 35 a a DT 6804 3828 36 most most RBS 6804 3828 37 infamous infamous JJ 6804 3828 38 and and CC 6804 3828 39 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 3828 40 rule rule NN 6804 3828 41 . . . 6804 3829 1 The the DT 6804 3829 2 result result NN 6804 3829 3 was be VBD 6804 3829 4 a a DT 6804 3829 5 second second JJ 6804 3829 6 secession secession NN 6804 3829 7 of of IN 6804 3829 8 the the DT 6804 3829 9 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3829 10 to to IN 6804 3829 11 the the DT 6804 3829 12 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 3829 13 Hill Hill NNP 6804 3829 14 . . . 6804 3830 1 This this DT 6804 3830 2 procedure procedure NN 6804 3830 3 , , , 6804 3830 4 which which WDT 6804 3830 5 once once RB 6804 3830 6 before before RB 6804 3830 7 had have VBD 6804 3830 8 proved prove VBN 6804 3830 9 so so RB 6804 3830 10 effectual effectual JJ 6804 3830 11 in in IN 6804 3830 12 securing secure VBG 6804 3830 13 justice justice NN 6804 3830 14 to to IN 6804 3830 15 the the DT 6804 3830 16 oppressed oppressed JJ 6804 3830 17 , , , 6804 3830 18 had have VBD 6804 3830 19 a a DT 6804 3830 20 similar similar JJ 6804 3830 21 issue issue NN 6804 3830 22 now now RB 6804 3830 23 . . . 6804 3831 1 The the DT 6804 3831 2 situation situation NN 6804 3831 3 was be VBD 6804 3831 4 so so RB 6804 3831 5 critical critical JJ 6804 3831 6 that that IN 6804 3831 7 the the DT 6804 3831 8 decemvirs decemvir NNS 6804 3831 9 were be VBD 6804 3831 10 forced force VBN 6804 3831 11 to to TO 6804 3831 12 resign resign VB 6804 3831 13 . . . 6804 3832 1 The the DT 6804 3832 2 consulate consulate NN 6804 3832 3 and and CC 6804 3832 4 the the DT 6804 3832 5 tribunate tribunate NN 6804 3832 6 were be VBD 6804 3832 7 restored restore VBN 6804 3832 8 . . . 6804 3833 1 Eight eight CD 6804 3833 2 of of IN 6804 3833 3 the the DT 6804 3833 4 decemvirs decemvir NNS 6804 3833 5 were be VBD 6804 3833 6 forced force VBN 6804 3833 7 to to TO 6804 3833 8 go go VB 6804 3833 9 into into IN 6804 3833 10 exile exile NN 6804 3833 11 ; ; : 6804 3833 12 Appius Appius NNP 6804 3833 13 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 3833 14 and and CC 6804 3833 15 one one CD 6804 3833 16 other other JJ 6804 3833 17 , , , 6804 3833 18 having have VBG 6804 3833 19 been be VBN 6804 3833 20 imprisoned imprison VBN 6804 3833 21 , , , 6804 3833 22 committed committed JJ 6804 3833 23 suicide suicide NN 6804 3833 24 . . . 6804 3834 1 CONSULAR CONSULAR NNP 6804 3834 2 , , , 6804 3834 3 OR or CC 6804 3834 4 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 6804 3834 5 TRIBUNES.--The tribunes.--the NN 6804 3834 6 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 3834 7 of of IN 6804 3834 8 the the DT 6804 3834 9 decemvirate decemvirate NN 6804 3834 10 was be VBD 6804 3834 11 followed follow VBN 6804 3834 12 by by IN 6804 3834 13 a a DT 6804 3834 14 long long JJ 6804 3834 15 struggle struggle NN 6804 3834 16 between between IN 6804 3834 17 the the DT 6804 3834 18 nobles noble NNS 6804 3834 19 and and CC 6804 3834 20 the the DT 6804 3834 21 commons common NNS 6804 3834 22 , , , 6804 3834 23 which which WDT 6804 3834 24 was be VBD 6804 3834 25 an an DT 6804 3834 26 effort effort NN 6804 3834 27 on on IN 6804 3834 28 the the DT 6804 3834 29 part part NN 6804 3834 30 of of IN 6804 3834 31 the the DT 6804 3834 32 latter latter JJ 6804 3834 33 to to TO 6804 3834 34 gain gain VB 6804 3834 35 admission admission NN 6804 3834 36 to to IN 6804 3834 37 the the DT 6804 3834 38 consulship consulship NN 6804 3834 39 ; ; : 6804 3834 40 for for IN 6804 3834 41 up up IN 6804 3834 42 to to IN 6804 3834 43 this this DT 6804 3834 44 time time NN 6804 3834 45 only only RB 6804 3834 46 a a DT 6804 3834 47 patrician patrician NN 6804 3834 48 could could MD 6804 3834 49 hold hold VB 6804 3834 50 that that DT 6804 3834 51 office office NN 6804 3834 52 . . . 6804 3835 1 The the DT 6804 3835 2 contention contention NN 6804 3835 3 resulted result VBD 6804 3835 4 in in IN 6804 3835 5 a a DT 6804 3835 6 compromise compromise NN 6804 3835 7 . . . 6804 3836 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3836 2 was be VBD 6804 3836 3 agreed agree VBN 6804 3836 4 that that IN 6804 3836 5 , , , 6804 3836 6 in in IN 6804 3836 7 place place NN 6804 3836 8 of of IN 6804 3836 9 the the DT 6804 3836 10 two two CD 6804 3836 11 consuls consul NNS 6804 3836 12 , , , 6804 3836 13 the the DT 6804 3836 14 people people NNS 6804 3836 15 _ _ NNP 6804 3836 16 might may MD 6804 3836 17 _ _ NNP 6804 3836 18 elect elect VB 6804 3836 19 from from IN 6804 3836 20 either either DT 6804 3836 21 order order NN 6804 3836 22 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3836 23 , , , 6804 3836 24 who who WP 6804 3836 25 should should MD 6804 3836 26 be be VB 6804 3836 27 known know VBN 6804 3836 28 as as IN 6804 3836 29 " " `` 6804 3836 30 military military JJ 6804 3836 31 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 3836 32 with with IN 6804 3836 33 consular consular JJ 6804 3836 34 powers power NNS 6804 3836 35 . . . 6804 3836 36 " " '' 6804 3837 1 These these DT 6804 3837 2 officers officer NNS 6804 3837 3 , , , 6804 3837 4 whose whose WP$ 6804 3837 5 numbers number NNS 6804 3837 6 varied vary VBD 6804 3837 7 , , , 6804 3837 8 differed differ VBN 6804 3837 9 from from IN 6804 3837 10 consuls consuls RB 6804 3837 11 more more RBR 6804 3837 12 in in IN 6804 3837 13 name name NN 6804 3837 14 than than IN 6804 3837 15 in in IN 6804 3837 16 functions function NNS 6804 3837 17 or or CC 6804 3837 18 authority authority NN 6804 3837 19 . . . 6804 3838 1 In in IN 6804 3838 2 fact fact NN 6804 3838 3 , , , 6804 3838 4 the the DT 6804 3838 5 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3838 6 had have VBD 6804 3838 7 gained gain VBN 6804 3838 8 the the DT 6804 3838 9 office office NN 6804 3838 10 , , , 6804 3838 11 but but CC 6804 3838 12 not not RB 6804 3838 13 the the DT 6804 3838 14 name name NN 6804 3838 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3838 16 444 444 CD 6804 3838 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3838 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3838 19 . . . 6804 3839 1 THE the DT 6804 3839 2 CENSORS.--No CENSORS.--No NNP 6804 3839 3 sooner sooner RB 6804 3839 4 had have VBD 6804 3839 5 the the DT 6804 3839 6 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3839 7 virtually virtually RB 6804 3839 8 secured secure VBD 6804 3839 9 admission admission NN 6804 3839 10 to to IN 6804 3839 11 the the DT 6804 3839 12 consulship consulship NN 6804 3839 13 , , , 6804 3839 14 than than IN 6804 3839 15 the the DT 6804 3839 16 jealous jealous JJ 6804 3839 17 and and CC 6804 3839 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 3839 19 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3839 20 commenced commence VBD 6804 3839 21 scheming scheme VBG 6804 3839 22 to to IN 6804 3839 23 rob rob VB 6804 3839 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3839 25 of of IN 6804 3839 26 the the DT 6804 3839 27 fruit fruit NN 6804 3839 28 of of IN 6804 3839 29 the the DT 6804 3839 30 victory victory NN 6804 3839 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3839 32 had have VBD 6804 3839 33 gained gain VBN 6804 3839 34 . . . 6804 3840 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3840 2 effected effect VBD 6804 3840 3 this this DT 6804 3840 4 by by IN 6804 3840 5 taking take VBG 6804 3840 6 from from IN 6804 3840 7 the the DT 6804 3840 8 consulate consulate NN 6804 3840 9 some some DT 6804 3840 10 of of IN 6804 3840 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3840 12 most most RBS 6804 3840 13 distinctive distinctive JJ 6804 3840 14 duties duty NNS 6804 3840 15 and and CC 6804 3840 16 powers power NNS 6804 3840 17 , , , 6804 3840 18 and and CC 6804 3840 19 conferring confer VBG 6804 3840 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3840 21 upon upon IN 6804 3840 22 two two CD 6804 3840 23 new new JJ 6804 3840 24 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3840 25 officers officer NNS 6804 3840 26 called call VBD 6804 3840 27 censors censor NNS 6804 3840 28 . . . 6804 3841 1 The the DT 6804 3841 2 functions function NNS 6804 3841 3 of of IN 6804 3841 4 these these DT 6804 3841 5 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3841 6 were be VBD 6804 3841 7 many many JJ 6804 3841 8 and and CC 6804 3841 9 important important JJ 6804 3841 10 . . . 6804 3842 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3842 2 took take VBD 6804 3842 3 the the DT 6804 3842 4 census census NN 6804 3842 5 , , , 6804 3842 6 and and CC 6804 3842 7 thus thus RB 6804 3842 8 assigned assign VBN 6804 3842 9 to to IN 6804 3842 10 every every DT 6804 3842 11 man man NN 6804 3842 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3842 13 position position NN 6804 3842 14 in in IN 6804 3842 15 the the DT 6804 3842 16 different different JJ 6804 3842 17 classes class NNS 6804 3842 18 of of IN 6804 3842 19 the the DT 6804 3842 20 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3842 21 ; ; : 6804 3842 22 and and CC 6804 3842 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3842 24 could could MD 6804 3842 25 , , , 6804 3842 26 for for IN 6804 3842 27 immorality immorality NN 6804 3842 28 or or CC 6804 3842 29 any any DT 6804 3842 30 improper improper JJ 6804 3842 31 conduct conduct NN 6804 3842 32 , , , 6804 3842 33 not not RB 6804 3842 34 only only RB 6804 3842 35 degrade degrade VB 6804 3842 36 a a DT 6804 3842 37 man man NN 6804 3842 38 from from IN 6804 3842 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3842 40 rank rank NN 6804 3842 41 , , , 6804 3842 42 but but CC 6804 3842 43 deprive deprive VB 6804 3842 44 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3842 45 of of IN 6804 3842 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3842 47 vote vote NN 6804 3842 48 . . . 6804 3843 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3843 2 was be VBD 6804 3843 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3843 4 duty duty NN 6804 3843 5 to to TO 6804 3843 6 watch watch VB 6804 3843 7 the the DT 6804 3843 8 public public JJ 6804 3843 9 morals moral NNS 6804 3843 10 and and CC 6804 3843 11 in in IN 6804 3843 12 case case NN 6804 3843 13 of of IN 6804 3843 14 necessity necessity NN 6804 3843 15 to to TO 6804 3843 16 administer administer VB 6804 3843 17 wholesome wholesome JJ 6804 3843 18 advice advice NN 6804 3843 19 . . . 6804 3844 1 Thus thus RB 6804 3844 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3844 3 are be VBP 6804 3844 4 told tell VBN 6804 3844 5 of of IN 6804 3844 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3844 7 reproving reprove VBG 6804 3844 8 the the DT 6804 3844 9 young young JJ 6804 3844 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3844 11 for for IN 6804 3844 12 wearing wear VBG 6804 3844 13 tunics tunic NNS 6804 3844 14 with with IN 6804 3844 15 long long JJ 6804 3844 16 sleeves-- sleeves-- NN 6804 3844 17 an an DT 6804 3844 18 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 3844 19 and and CC 6804 3844 20 effeminate effeminate VB 6804 3844 21 custom custom NN 6804 3844 22 -- -- : 6804 3844 23 and and CC 6804 3844 24 for for IN 6804 3844 25 neglecting neglect VBG 6804 3844 26 to to TO 6804 3844 27 marry marry VB 6804 3844 28 upon upon IN 6804 3844 29 arriving arrive VBG 6804 3844 30 at at IN 6804 3844 31 a a DT 6804 3844 32 proper proper JJ 6804 3844 33 age age NN 6804 3844 34 . . . 6804 3845 1 From from IN 6804 3845 2 the the DT 6804 3845 3 name name NN 6804 3845 4 of of IN 6804 3845 5 these these DT 6804 3845 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 3845 7 officers officer NNS 6804 3845 8 comes come VBZ 6804 3845 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3845 10 word word NN 6804 3845 11 _ _ NNP 6804 3845 12 censorious censorious JJ 6804 3845 13 _ _ NNP 6804 3845 14 , , , 6804 3845 15 meaning mean VBG 6804 3845 16 fault fault NN 6804 3845 17 - - HYPH 6804 3845 18 finding finding NN 6804 3845 19 . . . 6804 3846 1 The the DT 6804 3846 2 first first JJ 6804 3846 3 censors censor NNS 6804 3846 4 were be VBD 6804 3846 5 elected elect VBN 6804 3846 6 probably probably RB 6804 3846 7 in in IN 6804 3846 8 the the DT 6804 3846 9 year year NN 6804 3846 10 444 444 CD 6804 3846 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3847 1 ; ; : 6804 3847 2 about about RB 6804 3847 3 one one CD 6804 3847 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 3847 5 years year NNS 6804 3847 6 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 3847 7 , , , 6804 3847 8 in in IN 6804 3847 9 351 351 CD 6804 3847 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3847 11 , , , 6804 3847 12 the the DT 6804 3847 13 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3847 14 secured secure VBD 6804 3847 15 the the DT 6804 3847 16 right right NN 6804 3847 17 of of IN 6804 3847 18 holding hold VBG 6804 3847 19 this this DT 6804 3847 20 office office NN 6804 3847 21 also also RB 6804 3847 22 . . . 6804 3848 1 SIEGE SIEGE NNP 6804 3848 2 AND and CC 6804 3848 3 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 6804 3848 4 OF of IN 6804 3848 5 VEII.--We VEII.--We NNP 6804 3848 6 must must MD 6804 3848 7 now now RB 6804 3848 8 turn turn VB 6804 3848 9 to to TO 6804 3848 10 notice notice VB 6804 3848 11 the the DT 6804 3848 12 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 3848 13 of of IN 6804 3848 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3848 15 in in IN 6804 3848 16 war war NN 6804 3848 17 . . . 6804 3849 1 Almost almost RB 6804 3849 2 from from IN 6804 3849 3 the the DT 6804 3849 4 founding founding NN 6804 3849 5 of of IN 6804 3849 6 the the DT 6804 3849 7 city city NN 6804 3849 8 , , , 6804 3849 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3849 10 find find VBP 6804 3849 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3849 12 warlike warlike JJ 6804 3849 13 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3849 14 carrying carry VBG 6804 3849 15 on on IN 6804 3849 16 a a DT 6804 3849 17 fierce fierce JJ 6804 3849 18 contest contest NN 6804 3849 19 with with IN 6804 3849 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3849 21 powerful powerful JJ 6804 3849 22 Etruscan etruscan JJ 6804 3849 23 neighbors neighbor NNS 6804 3849 24 on on IN 6804 3849 25 the the DT 6804 3849 26 north north NN 6804 3849 27 . . . 6804 3850 1 Veii Veii NNP 6804 3850 2 was be VBD 6804 3850 3 one one CD 6804 3850 4 of of IN 6804 3850 5 the the DT 6804 3850 6 largest large JJS 6804 3850 7 and and CC 6804 3850 8 richest rich JJS 6804 3850 9 of of IN 6804 3850 10 the the DT 6804 3850 11 cities city NNS 6804 3850 12 of of IN 6804 3850 13 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 3850 14 . . . 6804 3851 1 Around around IN 6804 3851 2 this this DT 6804 3851 3 the the DT 6804 3851 4 war war NN 6804 3851 5 gathered gather VBD 6804 3851 6 . . . 6804 3852 1 The the DT 6804 3852 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3852 3 , , , 6804 3852 4 like like IN 6804 3852 5 the the DT 6804 3852 6 Grecians grecian NNS 6804 3852 7 at at IN 6804 3852 8 Troy Troy NNP 6804 3852 9 , , , 6804 3852 10 attacked attack VBD 6804 3852 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3852 12 walls wall NNS 6804 3852 13 for for IN 6804 3852 14 ten ten CD 6804 3852 15 years year NNS 6804 3852 16 . . . 6804 3853 1 The the DT 6804 3853 2 length length NN 6804 3853 3 of of IN 6804 3853 4 the the DT 6804 3853 5 siege siege NN 6804 3853 6 , , , 6804 3853 7 and and CC 6804 3853 8 the the DT 6804 3853 9 necessity necessity NN 6804 3853 10 of of IN 6804 3853 11 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 3853 12 a a DT 6804 3853 13 force force NN 6804 3853 14 permanently permanently RB 6804 3853 15 in in IN 6804 3853 16 the the DT 6804 3853 17 field field NN 6804 3853 18 , , , 6804 3853 19 led lead VBD 6804 3853 20 to to IN 6804 3853 21 the the DT 6804 3853 22 establishment establishment NN 6804 3853 23 of of IN 6804 3853 24 a a DT 6804 3853 25 paid pay VBN 6804 3853 26 standing stand VBG 6804 3853 27 army army NN 6804 3853 28 ; ; : 6804 3853 29 for for IN 6804 3853 30 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 3853 31 the the DT 6804 3853 32 soldier soldier NN 6804 3853 33 had have VBD 6804 3853 34 not not RB 6804 3853 35 only only RB 6804 3853 36 equipped equip VBN 6804 3853 37 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3853 38 , , , 6804 3853 39 but but CC 6804 3853 40 had have VBD 6804 3853 41 served serve VBN 6804 3853 42 without without IN 6804 3853 43 pay pay NN 6804 3853 44 . . . 6804 3854 1 Thus thus RB 6804 3854 2 was be VBD 6804 3854 3 laid lay VBN 6804 3854 4 the the DT 6804 3854 5 basis basis NN 6804 3854 6 of of IN 6804 3854 7 that that DT 6804 3854 8 military military JJ 6804 3854 9 power power NN 6804 3854 10 which which WDT 6804 3854 11 was be VBD 6804 3854 12 destined destine VBN 6804 3854 13 to to TO 6804 3854 14 effect effect VB 6804 3854 15 the the DT 6804 3854 16 conquest conquest NN 6804 3854 17 of of IN 6804 3854 18 the the DT 6804 3854 19 world world NN 6804 3854 20 , , , 6804 3854 21 and and CC 6804 3854 22 then then RB 6804 3854 23 , , , 6804 3854 24 in in IN 6804 3854 25 the the DT 6804 3854 26 hands hand NNS 6804 3854 27 of of IN 6804 3854 28 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 3854 29 and and CC 6804 3854 30 favorite favorite JJ 6804 3854 31 generals general NNS 6804 3854 32 , , , 6804 3854 33 to to TO 6804 3854 34 overthrow overthrow VB 6804 3854 35 the the DT 6804 3854 36 republic republic NN 6804 3854 37 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 3854 38 . . . 6804 3855 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3855 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3855 3 : : : 6804 3855 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 3855 5 SOLDIER SOLDIER NNP 6804 3855 6 . . . 6804 3855 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3856 1 The the DT 6804 3856 2 capture capture NN 6804 3856 3 of of IN 6804 3856 4 Veii Veii NNP 6804 3856 5 by by IN 6804 3856 6 the the DT 6804 3856 7 dictator dictator NN 6804 3856 8 Camillus Camillus NNP 6804 3856 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3856 10 396 396 CD 6804 3856 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3856 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3857 1 was be VBD 6804 3857 2 followed follow VBN 6804 3857 3 by by IN 6804 3857 4 that that DT 6804 3857 5 of of IN 6804 3857 6 many many JJ 6804 3857 7 other other JJ 6804 3857 8 Etruscan etruscan JJ 6804 3857 9 towns town NNS 6804 3857 10 . . . 6804 3858 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3858 2 was be VBD 6804 3858 3 enriched enrich VBN 6804 3858 4 by by IN 6804 3858 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3858 6 spoils spoil NNS 6804 3858 7 , , , 6804 3858 8 and and CC 6804 3858 9 became become VBD 6804 3858 10 the the DT 6804 3858 11 centre centre NN 6804 3858 12 of of IN 6804 3858 13 a a DT 6804 3858 14 large large JJ 6804 3858 15 and and CC 6804 3858 16 lucrative lucrative JJ 6804 3858 17 trade trade NN 6804 3858 18 . . . 6804 3859 1 The the DT 6804 3859 2 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 3859 3 of of IN 6804 3859 4 the the DT 6804 3859 5 republic republic NN 6804 3859 6 were be VBD 6804 3859 7 pushed push VBN 6804 3859 8 out out RP 6804 3859 9 even even RB 6804 3859 10 beyond beyond IN 6804 3859 11 the the DT 6804 3859 12 utmost utmost JJ 6804 3859 13 limits limit NNS 6804 3859 14 of of IN 6804 3859 15 the the DT 6804 3859 16 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 3859 17 before before IN 6804 3859 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3859 19 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 3859 20 . . . 6804 3860 1 All all DT 6804 3860 2 that that WDT 6804 3860 3 was be VBD 6804 3860 4 lost lose VBN 6804 3860 5 by by IN 6804 3860 6 the the DT 6804 3860 7 revolution revolution NN 6804 3860 8 had have VBD 6804 3860 9 been be VBN 6804 3860 10 now now RB 6804 3860 11 regained regain VBN 6804 3860 12 , , , 6804 3860 13 and and CC 6804 3860 14 much much JJ 6804 3860 15 besides beside NNS 6804 3860 16 had have VBD 6804 3860 17 been be VBN 6804 3860 18 won win VBN 6804 3860 19 . . . 6804 3861 1 At at IN 6804 3861 2 this this DT 6804 3861 3 moment moment NN 6804 3861 4 there there RB 6804 3861 5 broke break VBD 6804 3861 6 upon upon IN 6804 3861 7 the the DT 6804 3861 8 city city NN 6804 3861 9 a a DT 6804 3861 10 storm storm NN 6804 3861 11 from from IN 6804 3861 12 the the DT 6804 3861 13 north north NN 6804 3861 14 , , , 6804 3861 15 which which WDT 6804 3861 16 all all DT 6804 3861 17 but but CC 6804 3861 18 cut cut VBD 6804 3861 19 short short JJ 6804 3861 20 the the DT 6804 3861 21 story story NN 6804 3861 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3861 23 are be VBP 6804 3861 24 narrating narrate VBG 6804 3861 25 . . . 6804 3862 1 SACK sack NN 6804 3862 2 OF of IN 6804 3862 3 ROME rome NN 6804 3862 4 BY by IN 6804 3862 5 THE the DT 6804 3862 6 GAULS gaul NNS 6804 3862 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3862 8 390 390 CD 6804 3862 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3863 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3863 2 .--We .--We NFP 6804 3863 3 have have VBP 6804 3863 4 already already RB 6804 3863 5 mentioned mention VBN 6804 3863 6 how how WRB 6804 3863 7 , , , 6804 3863 8 in in IN 6804 3863 9 very very RB 6804 3863 10 remote remote JJ 6804 3863 11 times time NNS 6804 3863 12 , , , 6804 3863 13 the the DT 6804 3863 14 tribes tribe NNS 6804 3863 15 of of IN 6804 3863 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 3863 17 crossed cross VBD 6804 3863 18 the the DT 6804 3863 19 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 3863 20 and and CC 6804 3863 21 established establish VBD 6804 3863 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3863 23 in in IN 6804 3863 24 Northern Northern NNP 6804 3863 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3863 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3863 27 see see VB 6804 3863 28 p. p. NN 6804 3863 29 223 223 CD 6804 3863 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3863 31 . . . 6804 3864 1 While while IN 6804 3864 2 the the DT 6804 3864 3 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3864 4 were be VBD 6804 3864 5 conquering conquer VBG 6804 3864 6 the the DT 6804 3864 7 towns town NNS 6804 3864 8 of of IN 6804 3864 9 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 3864 10 , , , 6804 3864 11 these these DT 6804 3864 12 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 3864 13 hordes horde NNS 6804 3864 14 were be VBD 6804 3864 15 moving move VBG 6804 3864 16 southward southward RB 6804 3864 17 , , , 6804 3864 18 and and CC 6804 3864 19 overrunning overrun VBG 6804 3864 20 and and CC 6804 3864 21 devastating devastate VBG 6804 3864 22 the the DT 6804 3864 23 countries country NNS 6804 3864 24 of of IN 6804 3864 25 Central Central NNP 6804 3864 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3864 27 . . . 6804 3865 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3865 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 3865 3 : : : 6804 3865 4 GAULS GAULS NNP 6804 3865 5 IN in IN 6804 3865 6 SIGHT sight NN 6804 3865 7 OF of IN 6804 3865 8 ROME ROME NNP 6804 3865 9 . . . 6804 3865 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3866 1 News news NN 6804 3866 2 was be VBD 6804 3866 3 brought bring VBN 6804 3866 4 to to IN 6804 3866 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3866 6 that that IN 6804 3866 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3866 8 were be VBD 6804 3866 9 advancing advance VBG 6804 3866 10 upon upon IN 6804 3866 11 that that DT 6804 3866 12 city city NN 6804 3866 13 . . . 6804 3867 1 A a DT 6804 3867 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 3867 3 army army NN 6804 3867 4 met meet VBD 6804 3867 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3867 6 on on IN 6804 3867 7 the the DT 6804 3867 8 banks bank NNS 6804 3867 9 of of IN 6804 3867 10 the the DT 6804 3867 11 river river NN 6804 3867 12 Allia Allia NNP 6804 3867 13 , , , 6804 3867 14 eleven eleven CD 6804 3867 15 miles mile NNS 6804 3867 16 from from IN 6804 3867 17 the the DT 6804 3867 18 capital capital NN 6804 3867 19 . . . 6804 3868 1 The the DT 6804 3868 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3868 3 were be VBD 6804 3868 4 driven drive VBN 6804 3868 5 in in IN 6804 3868 6 great great JJ 6804 3868 7 panic panic NN 6804 3868 8 from from IN 6804 3868 9 the the DT 6804 3868 10 field field NN 6804 3868 11 . . . 6804 3869 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3869 2 would would MD 6804 3869 3 be be VB 6804 3869 4 impossible impossible JJ 6804 3869 5 to to TO 6804 3869 6 picture picture VB 6804 3869 7 the the DT 6804 3869 8 consternation consternation NN 6804 3869 9 and and CC 6804 3869 10 despair despair NN 6804 3869 11 that that WDT 6804 3869 12 reigned reign VBD 6804 3869 13 at at IN 6804 3869 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3869 15 when when WRB 6804 3869 16 the the DT 6804 3869 17 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 3869 18 brought bring VBD 6804 3869 19 to to IN 6804 3869 20 the the DT 6804 3869 21 city city NN 6804 3869 22 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 3869 23 of of IN 6804 3869 24 the the DT 6804 3869 25 terrible terrible JJ 6804 3869 26 disaster disaster NN 6804 3869 27 . . . 6804 3870 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3870 2 was be VBD 6804 3870 3 never never RB 6804 3870 4 forgotten forget VBN 6804 3870 5 , , , 6804 3870 6 and and CC 6804 3870 7 the the DT 6804 3870 8 day day NN 6804 3870 9 of of IN 6804 3870 10 the the DT 6804 3870 11 battle battle NN 6804 3870 12 of of IN 6804 3870 13 Allia Allia NNP 6804 3870 14 was be VBD 6804 3870 15 ever ever RB 6804 3870 16 after after IN 6804 3870 17 a a DT 6804 3870 18 black black JJ 6804 3870 19 day day NN 6804 3870 20 in in IN 6804 3870 21 the the DT 6804 3870 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 3870 23 calendar calendar NN 6804 3870 24 . . . 6804 3871 1 The the DT 6804 3871 2 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3871 3 vessels vessel NNS 6804 3871 4 of of IN 6804 3871 5 the the DT 6804 3871 6 temples temple NNS 6804 3871 7 were be VBD 6804 3871 8 buried bury VBN 6804 3871 9 ; ; : 6804 3871 10 the the DT 6804 3871 11 eternal eternal JJ 6804 3871 12 fires fire NNS 6804 3871 13 of of IN 6804 3871 14 Vesta Vesta NNP 6804 3871 15 were be VBD 6804 3871 16 hurriedly hurriedly RB 6804 3871 17 borne bear VBN 6804 3871 18 by by IN 6804 3871 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3871 20 virgin virgin JJ 6804 3871 21 keepers keeper NNS 6804 3871 22 to to IN 6804 3871 23 a a DT 6804 3871 24 place place NN 6804 3871 25 of of IN 6804 3871 26 safety safety NN 6804 3871 27 in in IN 6804 3871 28 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 3871 29 ; ; : 6804 3871 30 and and CC 6804 3871 31 a a DT 6804 3871 32 large large JJ 6804 3871 33 part part NN 6804 3871 34 of of IN 6804 3871 35 the the DT 6804 3871 36 population population NN 6804 3871 37 fled flee VBD 6804 3871 38 in in IN 6804 3871 39 dismay dismay NN 6804 3871 40 across across IN 6804 3871 41 the the DT 6804 3871 42 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3871 43 . . . 6804 3872 1 No no DT 6804 3872 2 attempt attempt NN 6804 3872 3 was be VBD 6804 3872 4 made make VBN 6804 3872 5 to to TO 6804 3872 6 defend defend VB 6804 3872 7 any any DT 6804 3872 8 portion portion NN 6804 3872 9 of of IN 6804 3872 10 the the DT 6804 3872 11 city city NN 6804 3872 12 save save VB 6804 3872 13 the the DT 6804 3872 14 citadel citadel NN 6804 3872 15 . . . 6804 3873 1 This this DT 6804 3873 2 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 3873 3 was be VBD 6804 3873 4 kept keep VBN 6804 3873 5 by by IN 6804 3873 6 a a DT 6804 3873 7 little little JJ 6804 3873 8 garrison garrison NN 6804 3873 9 , , , 6804 3873 10 under under IN 6804 3873 11 the the DT 6804 3873 12 command command NN 6804 3873 13 of of IN 6804 3873 14 the the DT 6804 3873 15 hero hero NN 6804 3873 16 Marius Marius NNP 6804 3873 17 Manlius Manlius NNP 6804 3873 18 . . . 6804 3874 1 A a DT 6804 3874 2 tradition tradition NN 6804 3874 3 tells tell VBZ 6804 3874 4 how how WRB 6804 3874 5 , , , 6804 3874 6 when when WRB 6804 3874 7 the the DT 6804 3874 8 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 3874 9 , , , 6804 3874 10 under under IN 6804 3874 11 cover cover NN 6804 3874 12 of of IN 6804 3874 13 the the DT 6804 3874 14 darkness darkness NN 6804 3874 15 of of IN 6804 3874 16 night night NN 6804 3874 17 , , , 6804 3874 18 had have VBD 6804 3874 19 climbed climb VBN 6804 3874 20 the the DT 6804 3874 21 steep steep JJ 6804 3874 22 rock rock NN 6804 3874 23 and and CC 6804 3874 24 had have VBD 6804 3874 25 almost almost RB 6804 3874 26 effected effect VBN 6804 3874 27 an an DT 6804 3874 28 entrance entrance NN 6804 3874 29 to to IN 6804 3874 30 the the DT 6804 3874 31 citadel citadel NN 6804 3874 32 , , , 6804 3874 33 the the DT 6804 3874 34 defenders defender NNS 6804 3874 35 were be VBD 6804 3874 36 awakened awaken VBN 6804 3874 37 by by IN 6804 3874 38 the the DT 6804 3874 39 cackling cackling NN 6804 3874 40 of of IN 6804 3874 41 some some DT 6804 3874 42 geese geese NNPS 6804 3874 43 , , , 6804 3874 44 which which WDT 6804 3874 45 the the DT 6804 3874 46 piety piety NN 6804 3874 47 of of IN 6804 3874 48 the the DT 6804 3874 49 famishing famish VBG 6804 3874 50 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 3874 51 had have VBD 6804 3874 52 spared spare VBN 6804 3874 53 , , , 6804 3874 54 because because IN 6804 3874 55 these these DT 6804 3874 56 birds bird NNS 6804 3874 57 were be VBD 6804 3874 58 sacred sacred JJ 6804 3874 59 to to IN 6804 3874 60 Juno Juno NNP 6804 3874 61 . . . 6804 3875 1 News news NN 6804 3875 2 was be VBD 6804 3875 3 now now RB 6804 3875 4 brought bring VBN 6804 3875 5 the the DT 6804 3875 6 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 3875 7 that that WDT 6804 3875 8 the the DT 6804 3875 9 Venetians Venetians NNPS 6804 3875 10 were be VBD 6804 3875 11 overrunning overrun VBG 6804 3875 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3875 13 possessions possession NNS 6804 3875 14 in in IN 6804 3875 15 Northern Northern NNP 6804 3875 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3875 17 . . . 6804 3876 1 This this DT 6804 3876 2 led lead VBD 6804 3876 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3876 4 to to TO 6804 3876 5 open open VB 6804 3876 6 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 3876 7 with with IN 6804 3876 8 the the DT 6804 3876 9 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3876 10 . . . 6804 3877 1 For for IN 6804 3877 2 one one CD 6804 3877 3 thousand thousand CD 6804 3877 4 pounds pound NNS 6804 3877 5 of of IN 6804 3877 6 gold gold NN 6804 3877 7 , , , 6804 3877 8 according accord VBG 6804 3877 9 to to IN 6804 3877 10 the the DT 6804 3877 11 historian historian NN 6804 3877 12 Livy Livy NNP 6804 3877 13 , , , 6804 3877 14 the the DT 6804 3877 15 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 3877 16 agreed agree VBD 6804 3877 17 to to TO 6804 3877 18 retire retire VB 6804 3877 19 from from IN 6804 3877 20 the the DT 6804 3877 21 city city NN 6804 3877 22 . . . 6804 3878 1 As as IN 6804 3878 2 the the DT 6804 3878 3 story story NN 6804 3878 4 runs run VBZ 6804 3878 5 , , , 6804 3878 6 while while IN 6804 3878 7 the the DT 6804 3878 8 gold gold NN 6804 3878 9 was be VBD 6804 3878 10 being be VBG 6804 3878 11 weighed weigh VBN 6804 3878 12 out out RP 6804 3878 13 in in IN 6804 3878 14 the the DT 6804 3878 15 Forum Forum NNP 6804 3878 16 , , , 6804 3878 17 the the DT 6804 3878 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3878 19 complained complain VBD 6804 3878 20 that that IN 6804 3878 21 the the DT 6804 3878 22 weights weight NNS 6804 3878 23 were be VBD 6804 3878 24 false false JJ 6804 3878 25 , , , 6804 3878 26 when when WRB 6804 3878 27 Brennus Brennus NNP 6804 3878 28 , , , 6804 3878 29 the the DT 6804 3878 30 Gallic Gallic NNP 6804 3878 31 leader leader NN 6804 3878 32 , , , 6804 3878 33 threw throw VBD 6804 3878 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3878 35 sword sword NN 6804 3878 36 also also RB 6804 3878 37 into into IN 6804 3878 38 the the DT 6804 3878 39 scales scale NNS 6804 3878 40 , , , 6804 3878 41 exclaiming exclaim VBG 6804 3878 42 , , , 6804 3878 43 " " '' 6804 3878 44 _ _ NNP 6804 3878 45 Væ Væ NNP 6804 3878 46 , , , 6804 3878 47 victis victis NN 6804 3878 48 ! ! . 6804 3878 49 _ _ NNP 6804 3878 50 " " '' 6804 3878 51 " " `` 6804 3878 52 Woe woe NN 6804 3878 53 to to IN 6804 3878 54 the the DT 6804 3878 55 vanquished vanquished JJ 6804 3878 56 . . . 6804 3878 57 " " '' 6804 3879 1 Just just RB 6804 3879 2 at at IN 6804 3879 3 this this DT 6804 3879 4 moment moment NN 6804 3879 5 , , , 6804 3879 6 so so CC 6804 3879 7 the the DT 6804 3879 8 tale tale NN 6804 3879 9 continues continue VBZ 6804 3879 10 , , , 6804 3879 11 Camillus Camillus NNP 6804 3879 12 , , , 6804 3879 13 a a DT 6804 3879 14 brave brave JJ 6804 3879 15 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3879 16 general general NN 6804 3879 17 , , , 6804 3879 18 appeared appear VBD 6804 3879 19 upon upon IN 6804 3879 20 the the DT 6804 3879 21 scene scene NN 6804 3879 22 with with IN 6804 3879 23 a a DT 6804 3879 24 Roman roman JJ 6804 3879 25 army army NN 6804 3879 26 that that WDT 6804 3879 27 had have VBD 6804 3879 28 been be VBN 6804 3879 29 gathered gather VBN 6804 3879 30 from from IN 6804 3879 31 the the DT 6804 3879 32 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 3879 33 ; ; : 6804 3879 34 and and CC 6804 3879 35 , , , 6804 3879 36 as as IN 6804 3879 37 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3879 38 scattered scatter VBD 6804 3879 39 the the DT 6804 3879 40 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 3879 41 with with IN 6804 3879 42 heavy heavy JJ 6804 3879 43 blows blow NNS 6804 3879 44 , , , 6804 3879 45 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3879 46 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 3879 47 , , , 6804 3879 48 " " `` 6804 3879 49 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3879 50 is be VBZ 6804 3879 51 ransomed ransom VBN 6804 3879 52 with with IN 6804 3879 53 steel steel NN 6804 3879 54 and and CC 6804 3879 55 not not RB 6804 3879 56 with with IN 6804 3879 57 gold gold NN 6804 3879 58 . . . 6804 3879 59 " " '' 6804 3880 1 According accord VBG 6804 3880 2 to to IN 6804 3880 3 one one CD 6804 3880 4 account account NN 6804 3880 5 Brennus Brennus NNP 6804 3880 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 3880 7 was be VBD 6804 3880 8 taken take VBN 6804 3880 9 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 3880 10 ; ; : 6804 3880 11 but but CC 6804 3880 12 another another DT 6804 3880 13 tradition tradition NN 6804 3880 14 says say VBZ 6804 3880 15 that that IN 6804 3880 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3880 17 escaped escape VBD 6804 3880 18 , , , 6804 3880 19 carrying carry VBG 6804 3880 20 with with IN 6804 3880 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3880 22 not not RB 6804 3880 23 only only RB 6804 3880 24 the the DT 6804 3880 25 ransom ransom NN 6804 3880 26 , , , 6804 3880 27 but but CC 6804 3880 28 a a DT 6804 3880 29 vast vast JJ 6804 3880 30 booty booty NN 6804 3880 31 besides besides RB 6804 3880 32 . . . 6804 3881 1 THE the DT 6804 3881 2 REBUILDING REBUILDING NNP 6804 3881 3 OF of IN 6804 3881 4 ROME.--When ROME.--When NNP 6804 3881 5 the the DT 6804 3881 6 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 3881 7 returned return VBD 6804 3881 8 to to IN 6804 3881 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3881 10 after after IN 6804 3881 11 the the DT 6804 3881 12 withdrawal withdrawal NN 6804 3881 13 of of IN 6804 3881 14 the the DT 6804 3881 15 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 3881 16 , , , 6804 3881 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3881 18 found find VBD 6804 3881 19 the the DT 6804 3881 20 city city NN 6804 3881 21 a a DT 6804 3881 22 heap heap NN 6804 3881 23 of of IN 6804 3881 24 ruins ruin NNS 6804 3881 25 . . . 6804 3882 1 Some some DT 6804 3882 2 of of IN 6804 3882 3 the the DT 6804 3882 4 poorer poor JJR 6804 3882 5 classes class NNS 6804 3882 6 , , , 6804 3882 7 shrinking shrink VBG 6804 3882 8 from from IN 6804 3882 9 the the DT 6804 3882 10 labor labor NN 6804 3882 11 of of IN 6804 3882 12 rebuilding rebuild VBG 6804 3882 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3882 14 old old JJ 6804 3882 15 homes home NNS 6804 3882 16 , , , 6804 3882 17 proposed propose VBD 6804 3882 18 to to TO 6804 3882 19 abandon abandon VB 6804 3882 20 the the DT 6804 3882 21 site site NN 6804 3882 22 and and CC 6804 3882 23 make make VB 6804 3882 24 Veii Veii NNP 6804 3882 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3882 26 new new JJ 6804 3882 27 capital capital NN 6804 3882 28 . . . 6804 3883 1 But but CC 6804 3883 2 love love VB 6804 3883 3 for for IN 6804 3883 4 the the DT 6804 3883 5 old old JJ 6804 3883 6 spot spot NN 6804 3883 7 at at IN 6804 3883 8 last last JJ 6804 3883 9 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 3883 10 over over IN 6804 3883 11 all all PDT 6804 3883 12 the the DT 6804 3883 13 persuasions persuasion NNS 6804 3883 14 of of IN 6804 3883 15 indolence indolence NN 6804 3883 16 , , , 6804 3883 17 and and CC 6804 3883 18 the the DT 6804 3883 19 people people NNS 6804 3883 20 , , , 6804 3883 21 with with IN 6804 3883 22 admirable admirable JJ 6804 3883 23 courage courage NN 6804 3883 24 , , , 6804 3883 25 set set VBD 6804 3883 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 3883 27 to to IN 6804 3883 28 the the DT 6804 3883 29 task task NN 6804 3883 30 of of IN 6804 3883 31 rebuilding rebuild VBG 6804 3883 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3883 33 homes home NNS 6804 3883 34 . . . 6804 3884 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3884 2 was be VBD 6804 3884 3 a a DT 6804 3884 4 repetition repetition NN 6804 3884 5 of of IN 6804 3884 6 the the DT 6804 3884 7 scene scene NN 6804 3884 8 at at IN 6804 3884 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3884 10 after after IN 6804 3884 11 the the DT 6804 3884 12 retreat retreat NN 6804 3884 13 of of IN 6804 3884 14 the the DT 6804 3884 15 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 3884 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3884 17 see see VB 6804 3884 18 p. p. NN 6804 3884 19 136 136 CD 6804 3884 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3884 21 . . . 6804 3885 1 The the DT 6804 3885 2 city city NN 6804 3885 3 was be VBD 6804 3885 4 speedily speedily RB 6804 3885 5 restored restore VBN 6804 3885 6 , , , 6804 3885 7 and and CC 6804 3885 8 was be VBD 6804 3885 9 soon soon RB 6804 3885 10 enjoying enjoy VBG 6804 3885 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3885 12 old old JJ 6804 3885 13 position position NN 6804 3885 14 of of IN 6804 3885 15 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3885 16 among among IN 6804 3885 17 the the DT 6804 3885 18 surrounding surround VBG 6804 3885 19 states state NNS 6804 3885 20 . . . 6804 3886 1 There there EX 6804 3886 2 were be VBD 6804 3886 3 some some DT 6804 3886 4 things thing NNS 6804 3886 5 , , , 6804 3886 6 however however RB 6804 3886 7 , , , 6804 3886 8 which which WDT 6804 3886 9 even even RB 6804 3886 10 Roman roman JJ 6804 3886 11 resolution resolution NN 6804 3886 12 and and CC 6804 3886 13 perseverance perseverance NN 6804 3886 14 could could MD 6804 3886 15 not not RB 6804 3886 16 restore restore VB 6804 3886 17 . . . 6804 3887 1 These these DT 6804 3887 2 were be VBD 6804 3887 3 the the DT 6804 3887 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 3887 5 records record NNS 6804 3887 6 and and CC 6804 3887 7 documents document NNS 6804 3887 8 , , , 6804 3887 9 through through IN 6804 3887 10 whose whose WP$ 6804 3887 11 irreparable irreparable JJ 6804 3887 12 loss loss NN 6804 3887 13 the the DT 6804 3887 14 early early JJ 6804 3887 15 history history NN 6804 3887 16 of of IN 6804 3887 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3887 18 is be VBZ 6804 3887 19 involved involve VBN 6804 3887 20 in in IN 6804 3887 21 great great JJ 6804 3887 22 obscurity obscurity NN 6804 3887 23 and and CC 6804 3887 24 uncertainty uncertainty NN 6804 3887 25 . . . 6804 3888 1 TREASON treason NN 6804 3888 2 AND and CC 6804 3888 3 DEATH death NN 6804 3888 4 OF of IN 6804 3888 5 MANLIUS.--The manlius.--the JJ 6804 3888 6 ravages ravage NNS 6804 3888 7 of of IN 6804 3888 8 the the DT 6804 3888 9 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 3888 10 left leave VBD 6804 3888 11 the the DT 6804 3888 12 poor poor JJ 6804 3888 13 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3888 14 in in IN 6804 3888 15 a a DT 6804 3888 16 most most RBS 6804 3888 17 pitiable pitiable JJ 6804 3888 18 condition condition NN 6804 3888 19 . . . 6804 3889 1 In in IN 6804 3889 2 order order NN 6804 3889 3 to to TO 6804 3889 4 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 3889 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3889 6 dwellings dwelling NNS 6804 3889 7 and and CC 6804 3889 8 restock restock VB 6804 3889 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3889 10 farms farm NNS 6804 3889 11 , , , 6804 3889 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3889 13 were be VBD 6804 3889 14 obliged oblige VBN 6804 3889 15 to to TO 6804 3889 16 borrow borrow VB 6804 3889 17 money money NN 6804 3889 18 of of IN 6804 3889 19 the the DT 6804 3889 20 rich rich JJ 6804 3889 21 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3889 22 , , , 6804 3889 23 and and CC 6804 3889 24 consequently consequently RB 6804 3889 25 soon soon RB 6804 3889 26 began begin VBD 6804 3889 27 again again RB 6804 3889 28 to to TO 6804 3889 29 experience experience VB 6804 3889 30 the the DT 6804 3889 31 insult insult NN 6804 3889 32 and and CC 6804 3889 33 oppression oppression NN 6804 3889 34 that that WDT 6804 3889 35 were be VBD 6804 3889 36 ever ever RB 6804 3889 37 incident incident NN 6804 3889 38 to to IN 6804 3889 39 the the DT 6804 3889 40 condition condition NN 6804 3889 41 of of IN 6804 3889 42 the the DT 6804 3889 43 debtor debtor NN 6804 3889 44 class class NN 6804 3889 45 at at IN 6804 3889 46 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3889 47 . . . 6804 3890 1 The the DT 6804 3890 2 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3890 3 Manlius Manlius NNP 6804 3890 4 , , , 6804 3890 5 the the DT 6804 3890 6 hero hero NN 6804 3890 7 of of IN 6804 3890 8 the the DT 6804 3890 9 brave brave JJ 6804 3890 10 defence defence NN 6804 3890 11 of of IN 6804 3890 12 the the DT 6804 3890 13 Capitol Capitol NNP 6804 3890 14 , , , 6804 3890 15 now now RB 6804 3890 16 came come VBD 6804 3890 17 forward forward RB 6804 3890 18 as as IN 6804 3890 19 the the DT 6804 3890 20 champion champion NN 6804 3890 21 of of IN 6804 3890 22 the the DT 6804 3890 23 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3890 24 . . . 6804 3891 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3891 2 sold sell VBD 6804 3891 3 the the DT 6804 3891 4 larger large JJR 6804 3891 5 part part NN 6804 3891 6 of of IN 6804 3891 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3891 8 estates estate NNS 6804 3891 9 , , , 6804 3891 10 and and CC 6804 3891 11 devoted devote VBD 6804 3891 12 the the DT 6804 3891 13 proceeds proceed NNS 6804 3891 14 to to IN 6804 3891 15 the the DT 6804 3891 16 relief relief NN 6804 3891 17 of of IN 6804 3891 18 the the DT 6804 3891 19 debtor debtor NN 6804 3891 20 class class NN 6804 3891 21 . . . 6804 3892 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3892 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 3892 3 evident evident JJ 6804 3892 4 that that IN 6804 3892 5 in in IN 6804 3892 6 thus thus RB 6804 3892 7 undertaking undertake VBG 6804 3892 8 the the DT 6804 3892 9 cause cause NN 6804 3892 10 of of IN 6804 3892 11 the the DT 6804 3892 12 commons common NNS 6804 3892 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3892 14 had have VBD 6804 3892 15 personal personal JJ 6804 3892 16 aims aim NNS 6804 3892 17 and and CC 6804 3892 18 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 3892 19 . . . 6804 3893 1 The the DT 6804 3893 2 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3893 3 determined determine VBD 6804 3893 4 to to TO 6804 3893 5 crush crush VB 6804 3893 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3893 7 . . . 6804 3894 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3894 2 was be VBD 6804 3894 3 finally finally RB 6804 3894 4 brought bring VBN 6804 3894 5 to to IN 6804 3894 6 trial trial NN 6804 3894 7 before before IN 6804 3894 8 the the DT 6804 3894 9 popular popular JJ 6804 3894 10 assembly assembly NN 6804 3894 11 , , , 6804 3894 12 on on IN 6804 3894 13 the the DT 6804 3894 14 charge charge NN 6804 3894 15 of of IN 6804 3894 16 conspiring conspire VBG 6804 3894 17 to to TO 6804 3894 18 restore restore VB 6804 3894 19 the the DT 6804 3894 20 office office NN 6804 3894 21 of of IN 6804 3894 22 king king NNP 6804 3894 23 . . . 6804 3895 1 From from IN 6804 3895 2 the the DT 6804 3895 3 Forum Forum NNP 6804 3895 4 , , , 6804 3895 5 where where WRB 6804 3895 6 the the DT 6804 3895 7 people people NNS 6804 3895 8 were be VBD 6804 3895 9 gathered gather VBN 6804 3895 10 , , , 6804 3895 11 the the DT 6804 3895 12 Capitol Capitol NNP 6804 3895 13 , , , 6804 3895 14 which which WDT 6804 3895 15 Manlius Manlius NNP 6804 3895 16 had have VBD 6804 3895 17 so so RB 6804 3895 18 bravely bravely RB 6804 3895 19 defended defend VBN 6804 3895 20 against against IN 6804 3895 21 the the DT 6804 3895 22 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 3895 23 , , , 6804 3895 24 was be VBD 6804 3895 25 in in IN 6804 3895 26 full full JJ 6804 3895 27 sight sight NN 6804 3895 28 . . . 6804 3896 1 Pointing point VBG 6804 3896 2 to to IN 6804 3896 3 the the DT 6804 3896 4 temples temple NNS 6804 3896 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3896 6 had have VBD 6804 3896 7 saved save VBN 6804 3896 8 , , , 6804 3896 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3896 10 appealed appeal VBD 6804 3896 11 to to IN 6804 3896 12 the the DT 6804 3896 13 gods god NNS 6804 3896 14 and and CC 6804 3896 15 to to IN 6804 3896 16 the the DT 6804 3896 17 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 3896 18 of of IN 6804 3896 19 the the DT 6804 3896 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 3896 21 people people NNS 6804 3896 22 . . . 6804 3897 1 The the DT 6804 3897 2 people people NNS 6804 3897 3 responded respond VBD 6804 3897 4 to to IN 6804 3897 5 the the DT 6804 3897 6 appeal appeal NN 6804 3897 7 in in IN 6804 3897 8 a a DT 6804 3897 9 way way NN 6804 3897 10 altogether altogether RB 6804 3897 11 natural natural JJ 6804 3897 12 . . . 6804 3898 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3898 2 refused refuse VBD 6804 3898 3 to to TO 6804 3898 4 condemn condemn VB 6804 3898 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3898 6 . . . 6804 3899 1 But but CC 6804 3899 2 brought bring VBN 6804 3899 3 to to IN 6804 3899 4 trial trial NN 6804 3899 5 a a DT 6804 3899 6 second second JJ 6804 3899 7 time time NN 6804 3899 8 , , , 6804 3899 9 and and CC 6804 3899 10 now now RB 6804 3899 11 in in IN 6804 3899 12 a a DT 6804 3899 13 grove grove NN 6804 3899 14 whence whence NN 6804 3899 15 the the DT 6804 3899 16 citadel citadel NN 6804 3899 17 could could MD 6804 3899 18 not not RB 6804 3899 19 be be VB 6804 3899 20 seen see VBN 6804 3899 21 , , , 6804 3899 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3899 23 was be VBD 6804 3899 24 sentenced sentence VBN 6804 3899 25 to to IN 6804 3899 26 death death NN 6804 3899 27 , , , 6804 3899 28 and and CC 6804 3899 29 was be VBD 6804 3899 30 thrown throw VBN 6804 3899 31 from from IN 6804 3899 32 the the DT 6804 3899 33 Tarpeian Tarpeian NNP 6804 3899 34 Rock Rock NNP 6804 3899 35 . . . 6804 3900 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3900 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3900 3 : : : 6804 3900 4 The the DT 6804 3900 5 Tarpeian Tarpeian NNP 6804 3900 6 Rock Rock NNP 6804 3900 7 was be VBD 6804 3900 8 the the DT 6804 3900 9 name name NN 6804 3900 10 given give VBN 6804 3900 11 to to IN 6804 3900 12 the the DT 6804 3900 13 cliff cliff NN 6804 3900 14 which which WDT 6804 3900 15 the the DT 6804 3900 16 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 6804 3900 17 Hill Hill NNP 6804 3900 18 formed form VBD 6804 3900 19 on on IN 6804 3900 20 the the DT 6804 3900 21 side side NN 6804 3900 22 towards towards IN 6804 3900 23 the the DT 6804 3900 24 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 3900 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3900 26 or or CC 6804 3900 27 towards towards IN 6804 3900 28 the the DT 6804 3900 29 Palatine Palatine NNP 6804 3900 30 , , , 6804 3900 31 according accord VBG 6804 3900 32 to to IN 6804 3900 33 some some DT 6804 3900 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3900 35 . . . 6804 3901 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3901 2 received receive VBD 6804 3901 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3901 4 name name NN 6804 3901 5 from from IN 6804 3901 6 Tarpeia Tarpeia NNP 6804 3901 7 , , , 6804 3901 8 daughter daughter NN 6804 3901 9 of of IN 6804 3901 10 one one CD 6804 3901 11 of of IN 6804 3901 12 the the DT 6804 3901 13 legendary legendary JJ 6804 3901 14 keepers keeper NNS 6804 3901 15 of of IN 6804 3901 16 the the DT 6804 3901 17 citadel citadel NN 6804 3901 18 . . . 6804 3902 1 State state NN 6804 3902 2 criminals criminal NNS 6804 3902 3 were be VBD 6804 3902 4 frequently frequently RB 6804 3902 5 executed execute VBN 6804 3902 6 by by IN 6804 3902 7 being be VBG 6804 3902 8 thrown throw VBN 6804 3902 9 from from IN 6804 3902 10 this this DT 6804 3902 11 rock rock NN 6804 3902 12 . . . 6804 3902 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3903 1 This this DT 6804 3903 2 event event NN 6804 3903 3 occurred occur VBD 6804 3903 4 384 384 CD 6804 3903 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3904 1 PLEBEIANS PLEBEIANS NNP 6804 3904 2 ADMITTED admit VBD 6804 3904 3 TO to IN 6804 3904 4 THE the DT 6804 3904 5 CONSULSHIP.--For CONSULSHIP.--For VBZ 6804 3904 6 nearly nearly RB 6804 3904 7 half half PDT 6804 3904 8 a a DT 6804 3904 9 century century NN 6804 3904 10 after after IN 6804 3904 11 the the DT 6804 3904 12 death death NN 6804 3904 13 of of IN 6804 3904 14 Manlius Manlius NNP 6804 3904 15 the the DT 6804 3904 16 most most RBS 6804 3904 17 important important JJ 6804 3904 18 events event NNS 6804 3904 19 in in IN 6804 3904 20 the the DT 6804 3904 21 history history NN 6804 3904 22 of of IN 6804 3904 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3904 24 centre centre NN 6804 3904 25 about about IN 6804 3904 26 the the DT 6804 3904 27 struggle struggle NN 6804 3904 28 of of IN 6804 3904 29 the the DT 6804 3904 30 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3904 31 , , , 6804 3904 32 for for IN 6804 3904 33 admission admission NN 6804 3904 34 to to IN 6804 3904 35 those those DT 6804 3904 36 offices office NNS 6804 3904 37 of of IN 6804 3904 38 the the DT 6804 3904 39 government government NN 6804 3904 40 whence whence NN 6804 3904 41 the the DT 6804 3904 42 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 3904 43 of of IN 6804 3904 44 the the DT 6804 3904 45 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3904 46 still still RB 6804 3904 47 excluded exclude VBD 6804 3904 48 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3904 49 . . . 6804 3905 1 The the DT 6804 3905 2 Licinian licinian JJ 6804 3905 3 laws law NNS 6804 3905 4 , , , 6804 3905 5 so so RB 6804 3905 6 called call VBD 6804 3905 7 from from IN 6804 3905 8 one one CD 6804 3905 9 of of IN 6804 3905 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3905 11 proposers proposer NNS 6804 3905 12 , , , 6804 3905 13 the the DT 6804 3905 14 tribune tribune NNP 6804 3905 15 C. C. NNP 6804 3905 16 Licinius Licinius NNP 6804 3905 17 , , , 6804 3905 18 besides besides IN 6804 3905 19 relieving relieve VBG 6804 3905 20 the the DT 6804 3905 21 poor poor JJ 6804 3905 22 of of IN 6804 3905 23 usurious usurious JJ 6804 3905 24 interest interest NN 6804 3905 25 , , , 6804 3905 26 and and CC 6804 3905 27 effecting effect VBG 6804 3905 28 a a DT 6804 3905 29 more more RBR 6804 3905 30 just just JJ 6804 3905 31 division division NN 6804 3905 32 of of IN 6804 3905 33 the the DT 6804 3905 34 public public JJ 6804 3905 35 lands land NNS 6804 3905 36 , , , 6804 3905 37 also also RB 6804 3905 38 provided provide VBN 6804 3905 39 that that IN 6804 3905 40 consuls consul NNS 6804 3905 41 should should MD 6804 3905 42 be be VB 6804 3905 43 chosen choose VBN 6804 3905 44 yearly yearly RB 6804 3905 45 , , , 6804 3905 46 as as IN 6804 3905 47 at at IN 6804 3905 48 first first RB 6804 3905 49 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3905 50 see see VB 6804 3905 51 p. p. NN 6804 3905 52 238 238 CD 6804 3905 53 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3905 54 , , , 6804 3905 55 and and CC 6804 3905 56 that that IN 6804 3905 57 one one CD 6804 3905 58 of of IN 6804 3905 59 the the DT 6804 3905 60 consuls consul NNS 6804 3905 61 should should MD 6804 3905 62 be be VB 6804 3905 63 a a DT 6804 3905 64 plebeian plebeian NN 6804 3905 65 . . . 6804 3906 1 This this DT 6804 3906 2 last last JJ 6804 3906 3 provision provision NN 6804 3906 4 opened open VBD 6804 3906 5 to to IN 6804 3906 6 any any DT 6804 3906 7 one one CD 6804 3906 8 of of IN 6804 3906 9 the the DT 6804 3906 10 plebeian plebeian JJ 6804 3906 11 class class NN 6804 3906 12 the the DT 6804 3906 13 highest high JJS 6804 3906 14 office office NN 6804 3906 15 in in IN 6804 3906 16 the the DT 6804 3906 17 state state NN 6804 3906 18 . . . 6804 3907 1 The the DT 6804 3907 2 nobles noble NNS 6804 3907 3 , , , 6804 3907 4 when when WRB 6804 3907 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3907 6 saw see VBD 6804 3907 7 that that IN 6804 3907 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3907 9 would would MD 6804 3907 10 be be VB 6804 3907 11 impossible impossible JJ 6804 3907 12 to to TO 6804 3907 13 resist resist VB 6804 3907 14 the the DT 6804 3907 15 popular popular JJ 6804 3907 16 demand demand NN 6804 3907 17 , , , 6804 3907 18 had have VBD 6804 3907 19 recourse recourse VBN 6804 3907 20 to to IN 6804 3907 21 the the DT 6804 3907 22 old old JJ 6804 3907 23 device device NN 6804 3907 24 . . . 6804 3908 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3908 2 effected effect VBD 6804 3908 3 a a DT 6804 3908 4 compromise compromise NN 6804 3908 5 , , , 6804 3908 6 whereby whereby WRB 6804 3908 7 the the DT 6804 3908 8 judicial judicial JJ 6804 3908 9 powers power NNS 6804 3908 10 of of IN 6804 3908 11 the the DT 6804 3908 12 consuls consul NNS 6804 3908 13 were be VBD 6804 3908 14 taken take VBN 6804 3908 15 from from IN 6804 3908 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3908 17 and and CC 6804 3908 18 conferred confer VBN 6804 3908 19 upon upon IN 6804 3908 20 a a DT 6804 3908 21 new new JJ 6804 3908 22 magistrate magistrate NN 6804 3908 23 , , , 6804 3908 24 who who WP 6804 3908 25 bore bear VBD 6804 3908 26 the the DT 6804 3908 27 name name NN 6804 3908 28 of of IN 6804 3908 29 prætor prætor NN 6804 3908 30 . . . 6804 3909 1 Only only JJ 6804 3909 2 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3909 3 , , , 6804 3909 4 of of IN 6804 3909 5 course course NN 6804 3909 6 , , , 6804 3909 7 were be VBD 6804 3909 8 to to TO 6804 3909 9 be be VB 6804 3909 10 eligible eligible JJ 6804 3909 11 to to IN 6804 3909 12 this this DT 6804 3909 13 new new JJ 6804 3909 14 office office NN 6804 3909 15 . . . 6804 3910 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3910 2 then then RB 6804 3910 3 permitted permit VBD 6804 3910 4 the the DT 6804 3910 5 Licinian licinian JJ 6804 3910 6 laws law NNS 6804 3910 7 to to TO 6804 3910 8 pass pass VB 6804 3910 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3910 10 367 367 CD 6804 3910 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3910 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3910 13 . . . 6804 3911 1 During during IN 6804 3911 2 the the DT 6804 3911 3 latter latter JJ 6804 3911 4 half half NN 6804 3911 5 of of IN 6804 3911 6 the the DT 6804 3911 7 fourth fourth JJ 6804 3911 8 century century NN 6804 3911 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3912 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3912 2 between between IN 6804 3912 3 the the DT 6804 3912 4 years year NNS 6804 3912 5 356- 356- CD 6804 3912 6 300 300 CD 6804 3912 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3912 8 the the DT 6804 3912 9 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3912 10 gained gain VBD 6804 3912 11 admittance admittance NN 6804 3912 12 to to IN 6804 3912 13 the the DT 6804 3912 14 dictatorship dictatorship NN 6804 3912 15 , , , 6804 3912 16 the the DT 6804 3912 17 censorship censorship NN 6804 3912 18 , , , 6804 3912 19 the the DT 6804 3912 20 prætorship prætorship NN 6804 3912 21 , , , 6804 3912 22 and and CC 6804 3912 23 to to IN 6804 3912 24 the the DT 6804 3912 25 College College NNP 6804 3912 26 of of IN 6804 3912 27 Augurs Augurs NNP 6804 3912 28 and and CC 6804 3912 29 the the DT 6804 3912 30 College College NNP 6804 3912 31 of of IN 6804 3912 32 Pontiffs Pontiffs NNPS 6804 3912 33 . . . 6804 3913 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3913 2 had have VBD 6804 3913 3 been be VBN 6804 3913 4 admitted admit VBN 6804 3913 5 to to IN 6804 3913 6 the the DT 6804 3913 7 College College NNP 6804 3913 8 of of IN 6804 3913 9 Priests Priests NNPS 6804 3913 10 having have VBG 6804 3913 11 charge charge NN 6804 3913 12 of of IN 6804 3913 13 the the DT 6804 3913 14 Sibylline Sibylline NNP 6804 3913 15 books book NNS 6804 3913 16 , , , 6804 3913 17 at at IN 6804 3913 18 the the DT 6804 3913 19 time time NN 6804 3913 20 of of IN 6804 3913 21 the the DT 6804 3913 22 passing passing NN 6804 3913 23 of of IN 6804 3913 24 the the DT 6804 3913 25 Licinian licinian JJ 6804 3913 26 laws law NNS 6804 3913 27 . . . 6804 3914 1 With with IN 6804 3914 2 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3914 3 in in IN 6804 3914 4 all all PDT 6804 3914 5 these these DT 6804 3914 6 positions position NNS 6804 3914 7 , , , 6804 3914 8 the the DT 6804 3914 9 rights right NNS 6804 3914 10 of of IN 6804 3914 11 the the DT 6804 3914 12 lower low JJR 6804 3914 13 order order NN 6804 3914 14 were be VBD 6804 3914 15 fairly fairly RB 6804 3914 16 secured secure VBN 6804 3914 17 against against IN 6804 3914 18 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 3914 19 and and CC 6804 3914 20 partisan partisan JJ 6804 3914 21 decisions decision NNS 6804 3914 22 on on IN 6804 3914 23 the the DT 6804 3914 24 part part NN 6804 3914 25 of of IN 6804 3914 26 the the DT 6804 3914 27 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3914 28 , , , 6804 3914 29 and and CC 6804 3914 30 against against IN 6804 3914 31 party party NN 6804 3914 32 fraud fraud NN 6804 3914 33 in in IN 6804 3914 34 the the DT 6804 3914 35 taking taking NN 6804 3914 36 of of IN 6804 3914 37 the the DT 6804 3914 38 auspices auspex NNS 6804 3914 39 and and CC 6804 3914 40 in in IN 6804 3914 41 the the DT 6804 3914 42 regulation regulation NN 6804 3914 43 of of IN 6804 3914 44 the the DT 6804 3914 45 calendar calendar NN 6804 3914 46 . . . 6804 3915 1 There there EX 6804 3915 2 was be VBD 6804 3915 3 now now RB 6804 3915 4 political political JJ 6804 3915 5 equality equality NN 6804 3915 6 between between IN 6804 3915 7 the the DT 6804 3915 8 nobility nobility NN 6804 3915 9 and and CC 6804 3915 10 the the DT 6804 3915 11 commonalty commonalty NN 6804 3915 12 . . . 6804 3916 1 WARS war NNS 6804 3916 2 FOR for IN 6804 3916 3 THE the DT 6804 3916 4 MASTERY MASTERY NNP 6804 3916 5 OF of IN 6804 3916 6 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 3916 7 . . . 6804 3917 1 THE the DT 6804 3917 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 3917 3 SAMNITE SAMNITE NNP 6804 3917 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 3917 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3917 6 343 343 CD 6804 3917 7 - - SYM 6804 3917 8 341 341 CD 6804 3917 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3918 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3918 2 .--The .--The . 6804 3918 3 union union NN 6804 3918 4 of of IN 6804 3918 5 the the DT 6804 3918 6 two two CD 6804 3918 7 orders order NNS 6804 3918 8 in in IN 6804 3918 9 the the DT 6804 3918 10 state state NN 6804 3918 11 allowed allow VBD 6804 3918 12 the the DT 6804 3918 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3918 14 now now RB 6804 3918 15 to to TO 6804 3918 16 employ employ VB 6804 3918 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3918 18 undivided undivided JJ 6804 3918 19 strength strength NN 6804 3918 20 in in IN 6804 3918 21 subjugating subjugate VBG 6804 3918 22 the the DT 6804 3918 23 different different JJ 6804 3918 24 states state NNS 6804 3918 25 of of IN 6804 3918 26 the the DT 6804 3918 27 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 3918 28 . . . 6804 3919 1 The the DT 6804 3919 2 most most RBS 6804 3919 3 formidable formidable JJ 6804 3919 4 competitors competitor NNS 6804 3919 5 of of IN 6804 3919 6 the the DT 6804 3919 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3919 8 for for IN 6804 3919 9 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3919 10 in in IN 6804 3919 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3919 12 were be VBD 6804 3919 13 the the DT 6804 3919 14 Samnites Samnites NNPS 6804 3919 15 , , , 6804 3919 16 rough rough JJ 6804 3919 17 and and CC 6804 3919 18 warlike warlike JJ 6804 3919 19 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 6804 3919 20 who who WP 6804 3919 21 held hold VBD 6804 3919 22 the the DT 6804 3919 23 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 3919 24 to to IN 6804 3919 25 the the DT 6804 3919 26 east east NN 6804 3919 27 of of IN 6804 3919 28 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3919 29 . . . 6804 3920 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3920 2 were be VBD 6804 3920 3 worthy worthy JJ 6804 3920 4 rivals rival NNS 6804 3920 5 of of IN 6804 3920 6 the the DT 6804 3920 7 " " `` 6804 3920 8 children child NNS 6804 3920 9 of of IN 6804 3920 10 Mars Mars NNP 6804 3920 11 . . . 6804 3920 12 " " '' 6804 3921 1 The the DT 6804 3921 2 successive successive JJ 6804 3921 3 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3921 4 between between IN 6804 3921 5 these these DT 6804 3921 6 martial martial JJ 6804 3921 7 races race NNS 6804 3921 8 are be VBP 6804 3921 9 known know VBN 6804 3921 10 as as IN 6804 3921 11 the the DT 6804 3921 12 First first JJ 6804 3921 13 , , , 6804 3921 14 Second second JJ 6804 3921 15 , , , 6804 3921 16 and and CC 6804 3921 17 Third Third NNP 6804 3921 18 Samnite Samnite NNP 6804 3921 19 wars war NNS 6804 3921 20 . . . 6804 3922 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3922 2 extended extend VBD 6804 3922 3 over over IN 6804 3922 4 a a DT 6804 3922 5 period period NN 6804 3922 6 of of IN 6804 3922 7 half half PDT 6804 3922 8 a a DT 6804 3922 9 century century NN 6804 3922 10 , , , 6804 3922 11 and and CC 6804 3922 12 in in IN 6804 3922 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3922 14 course course NN 6804 3922 15 involved involve VBN 6804 3922 16 almost almost RB 6804 3922 17 all all PDT 6804 3922 18 the the DT 6804 3922 19 states state NNS 6804 3922 20 of of IN 6804 3922 21 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3922 22 . . . 6804 3923 1 Of of IN 6804 3923 2 the the DT 6804 3923 3 first first JJ 6804 3923 4 of of IN 6804 3923 5 this this DT 6804 3923 6 series series NN 6804 3923 7 of of IN 6804 3923 8 wars war NNS 6804 3923 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3923 10 know know VBP 6804 3923 11 very very RB 6804 3923 12 little little JJ 6804 3923 13 , , , 6804 3923 14 although although IN 6804 3923 15 Livy Livy NNP 6804 3923 16 wrote write VBD 6804 3923 17 a a DT 6804 3923 18 long long JJ 6804 3923 19 , , , 6804 3923 20 but but CC 6804 3923 21 unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 3923 22 very very RB 6804 3923 23 unreliable unreliable JJ 6804 3923 24 , , , 6804 3923 25 narration narration NN 6804 3923 26 of of IN 6804 3923 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3923 28 . . . 6804 3924 1 In in IN 6804 3924 2 the the DT 6804 3924 3 midst midst NN 6804 3924 4 of of IN 6804 3924 5 the the DT 6804 3924 6 struggle struggle NN 6804 3924 7 , , , 6804 3924 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3924 9 was be VBD 6804 3924 10 confronted confront VBN 6804 3924 11 by by IN 6804 3924 12 a a DT 6804 3924 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 3924 14 revolt revolt NN 6804 3924 15 of of IN 6804 3924 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3924 17 Latin latin JJ 6804 3924 18 allies ally NNS 6804 3924 19 , , , 6804 3924 20 and and CC 6804 3924 21 , , , 6804 3924 22 leaving leave VBG 6804 3924 23 the the DT 6804 3924 24 war war NN 6804 3924 25 unfinished unfinished JJ 6804 3924 26 , , , 6804 3924 27 turned turn VBD 6804 3924 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3924 29 forces force NNS 6804 3924 30 upon upon IN 6804 3924 31 the the DT 6804 3924 32 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 3924 33 . . . 6804 3925 1 REVOLT revolt NN 6804 3925 2 OF of IN 6804 3925 3 THE the DT 6804 3925 4 LATIN latin JJ 6804 3925 5 CITIES city NNS 6804 3925 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3925 7 340 340 CD 6804 3925 8 - - SYM 6804 3925 9 338 338 CD 6804 3925 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3926 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3926 2 .--The .--The . 6804 3926 3 strife strife NN 6804 3926 4 between between IN 6804 3926 5 the the DT 6804 3926 6 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3926 7 and and CC 6804 3926 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3926 9 Latin latin JJ 6804 3926 10 allies ally NNS 6804 3926 11 was be VBD 6804 3926 12 simply simply RB 6804 3926 13 the the DT 6804 3926 14 old old JJ 6804 3926 15 contest contest NN 6804 3926 16 within within IN 6804 3926 17 the the DT 6804 3926 18 walls wall NNS 6804 3926 19 of of IN 6804 3926 20 the the DT 6804 3926 21 capital capital NN 6804 3926 22 between between IN 6804 3926 23 the the DT 6804 3926 24 patricians patrician NNS 6804 3926 25 and and CC 6804 3926 26 the the DT 6804 3926 27 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3926 28 transferred transfer VBN 6804 3926 29 to to IN 6804 3926 30 a a DT 6804 3926 31 larger large JJR 6804 3926 32 arena arena NN 6804 3926 33 . . . 6804 3927 1 As as IN 6804 3927 2 the the DT 6804 3927 3 nobles noble NNS 6804 3927 4 had have VBD 6804 3927 5 oppressed oppress VBN 6804 3927 6 the the DT 6804 3927 7 commons common NNS 6804 3927 8 , , , 6804 3927 9 so so RB 6804 3927 10 now now RB 6804 3927 11 both both PDT 6804 3927 12 these these DT 6804 3927 13 orders order NNS 6804 3927 14 united unite VBN 6804 3927 15 in in IN 6804 3927 16 the the DT 6804 3927 17 oppression oppression NN 6804 3927 18 of of IN 6804 3927 19 the the DT 6804 3927 20 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 3927 21 -- -- : 6804 3927 22 the the DT 6804 3927 23 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3927 24 in in IN 6804 3927 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3927 26 bettered bettered JJ 6804 3927 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 3927 28 forgetting forget VBG 6804 3927 29 the the DT 6804 3927 30 lessons lesson NNS 6804 3927 31 of of IN 6804 3927 32 adversity adversity NN 6804 3927 33 . . . 6804 3928 1 The the DT 6804 3928 2 Latin Latin NNP 6804 3928 3 allies ally NNS 6804 3928 4 demanded demand VBD 6804 3928 5 a a DT 6804 3928 6 share share NN 6804 3928 7 in in IN 6804 3928 8 the the DT 6804 3928 9 government government NN 6804 3928 10 , , , 6804 3928 11 and and CC 6804 3928 12 that that IN 6804 3928 13 the the DT 6804 3928 14 lands land NNS 6804 3928 15 acquired acquire VBN 6804 3928 16 by by IN 6804 3928 17 conquest conquest NNP 6804 3928 18 should should MD 6804 3928 19 be be VB 6804 3928 20 distributed distribute VBN 6804 3928 21 among among IN 6804 3928 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3928 23 as as RB 6804 3928 24 well well RB 6804 3928 25 as as IN 6804 3928 26 among among IN 6804 3928 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 3928 28 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3928 29 . . . 6804 3929 1 The the DT 6804 3929 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3929 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 3929 4 . . . 6804 3930 1 All all DT 6804 3930 2 Latium Latium NNP 6804 3930 3 rose rise VBD 6804 3930 4 in in IN 6804 3930 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 3930 6 against against IN 6804 3930 7 the the DT 6804 3930 8 injustice injustice NN 6804 3930 9 and and CC 6804 3930 10 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 3930 11 of of IN 6804 3930 12 the the DT 6804 3930 13 oppressor oppressor NN 6804 3930 14 . . . 6804 3931 1 After after IN 6804 3931 2 about about RB 6804 3931 3 three three CD 6804 3931 4 years year NNS 6804 3931 5 ' ' POS 6804 3931 6 hard hard JJ 6804 3931 7 fighting fighting NN 6804 3931 8 , , , 6804 3931 9 the the DT 6804 3931 10 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 3931 11 was be VBD 6804 3931 12 subdued subdue VBN 6804 3931 13 . . . 6804 3932 1 The the DT 6804 3932 2 Latin Latin NNP 6804 3932 3 League League NNP 6804 3932 4 was be VBD 6804 3932 5 now now RB 6804 3932 6 broken break VBN 6804 3932 7 up up RP 6804 3932 8 . . . 6804 3933 1 Some some DT 6804 3933 2 of of IN 6804 3933 3 the the DT 6804 3933 4 towns town NNS 6804 3933 5 retained retain VBD 6804 3933 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3933 7 independence independence NN 6804 3933 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3933 9 Tibur Tibur NNP 6804 3933 10 , , , 6804 3933 11 Præneste Præneste NNP 6804 3933 12 , , , 6804 3933 13 and and CC 6804 3933 14 Cora Cora NNP 6804 3933 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3933 16 ; ; : 6804 3933 17 some some DT 6804 3933 18 received receive VBD 6804 3933 19 full full JJ 6804 3933 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 3933 21 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 3933 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3933 23 Aricia Aricia NNP 6804 3933 24 , , , 6804 3933 25 Lanuvium Lanuvium NNP 6804 3933 26 , , , 6804 3933 27 and and CC 6804 3933 28 Nomentum Nomentum NNP 6804 3933 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3933 30 ; ; : 6804 3933 31 while while IN 6804 3933 32 others other NNS 6804 3933 33 received receive VBD 6804 3933 34 only only RB 6804 3933 35 the the DT 6804 3933 36 private private JJ 6804 3933 37 rights right NNS 6804 3933 38 of of IN 6804 3933 39 Roman roman JJ 6804 3933 40 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3933 41 , , , 6804 3933 42 the the DT 6804 3933 43 right right NN 6804 3933 44 of of IN 6804 3933 45 suffrage suffrage NN 6804 3933 46 being be VBG 6804 3933 47 withheld withhold VBN 6804 3933 48 . . . 6804 3934 1 SECOND second JJ 6804 3934 2 AND and CC 6804 3934 3 THIRD third JJ 6804 3934 4 SAMNITE SAMNITE NNS 6804 3934 5 WARS war NNS 6804 3934 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3934 7 326 326 CD 6804 3934 8 - - SYM 6804 3934 9 290 290 CD 6804 3934 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 3935 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3935 2 .--In .--In . 6804 3935 3 a a DT 6804 3935 4 few few JJ 6804 3935 5 years year NNS 6804 3935 6 after after IN 6804 3935 7 the the DT 6804 3935 8 close close NN 6804 3935 9 of of IN 6804 3935 10 the the DT 6804 3935 11 Latin latin JJ 6804 3935 12 contest contest NN 6804 3935 13 , , , 6804 3935 14 the the DT 6804 3935 15 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3935 16 were be VBD 6804 3935 17 at at IN 6804 3935 18 war war NN 6804 3935 19 again again RB 6804 3935 20 with with IN 6804 3935 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3935 22 old old JJ 6804 3935 23 rivals rival NNS 6804 3935 24 , , , 6804 3935 25 the the DT 6804 3935 26 Samnites Samnites NNPS 6804 3935 27 . . . 6804 3936 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 3936 2 the the DT 6804 3936 3 latter latter JJ 6804 3936 4 were be VBD 6804 3936 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 3936 6 defeated defeat VBN 6804 3936 7 in in IN 6804 3936 8 this this DT 6804 3936 9 second second JJ 6804 3936 10 contest contest NN 6804 3936 11 , , , 6804 3936 12 still still RB 6804 3936 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3936 14 was be VBD 6804 3936 15 not not RB 6804 3936 16 long long RB 6804 3936 17 before before IN 6804 3936 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3936 19 were be VBD 6804 3936 20 again again RB 6804 3936 21 in in IN 6804 3936 22 arms arm NNS 6804 3936 23 and and CC 6804 3936 24 engaged engage VBD 6804 3936 25 in in IN 6804 3936 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3936 27 third third JJ 6804 3936 28 struggle struggle NN 6804 3936 29 with with IN 6804 3936 30 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3936 31 . . . 6804 3937 1 This this DT 6804 3937 2 time time NN 6804 3937 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3937 4 had have VBD 6804 3937 5 formed form VBN 6804 3937 6 a a DT 6804 3937 7 powerful powerful JJ 6804 3937 8 coalition coalition NN 6804 3937 9 which which WDT 6804 3937 10 embraced embrace VBD 6804 3937 11 the the DT 6804 3937 12 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 6804 3937 13 , , , 6804 3937 14 the the DT 6804 3937 15 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 6804 3937 16 , , , 6804 3937 17 the the DT 6804 3937 18 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 3937 19 , , , 6804 3937 20 and and CC 6804 3937 21 other other JJ 6804 3937 22 nations nation NNS 6804 3937 23 . . . 6804 3938 1 Roman roman JJ 6804 3938 2 courage courage NN 6804 3938 3 rose rise VBD 6804 3938 4 with with IN 6804 3938 5 the the DT 6804 3938 6 danger danger NN 6804 3938 7 . . . 6804 3939 1 The the DT 6804 3939 2 united united JJ 6804 3939 3 armies army NNS 6804 3939 4 of of IN 6804 3939 5 the the DT 6804 3939 6 league league NN 6804 3939 7 met meet VBD 6804 3939 8 with with IN 6804 3939 9 a a DT 6804 3939 10 most most RBS 6804 3939 11 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 3939 12 defeat defeat NN 6804 3939 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3939 14 at at IN 6804 3939 15 Sentinum Sentinum NNP 6804 3939 16 , , , 6804 3939 17 295 295 CD 6804 3939 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3940 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3940 2 , , , 6804 3940 3 and and CC 6804 3940 4 the the DT 6804 3940 5 power power NN 6804 3940 6 of of IN 6804 3940 7 the the DT 6804 3940 8 coalition coalition NN 6804 3940 9 was be VBD 6804 3940 10 broken break VBN 6804 3940 11 . . . 6804 3941 1 One one CD 6804 3941 2 after after IN 6804 3941 3 another another DT 6804 3941 4 the the DT 6804 3941 5 states state NNS 6804 3941 6 that that WDT 6804 3941 7 had have VBD 6804 3941 8 joined join VBN 6804 3941 9 the the DT 6804 3941 10 alliance alliance NN 6804 3941 11 were be VBD 6804 3941 12 chastised chastise VBN 6804 3941 13 , , , 6804 3941 14 and and CC 6804 3941 15 the the DT 6804 3941 16 Samnites Samnites NNPS 6804 3941 17 were be VBD 6804 3941 18 forced force VBN 6804 3941 19 to to TO 6804 3941 20 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 3941 21 the the DT 6804 3941 22 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 3941 23 of of IN 6804 3941 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3941 25 . . . 6804 3942 1 A a DT 6804 3942 2 few few JJ 6804 3942 3 years year NNS 6804 3942 4 later later RB 6804 3942 5 , , , 6804 3942 6 almost almost RB 6804 3942 7 all all DT 6804 3942 8 of of IN 6804 3942 9 the the DT 6804 3942 10 Greek greek JJ 6804 3942 11 cities city NNS 6804 3942 12 of of IN 6804 3942 13 Southern Southern NNP 6804 3942 14 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3942 15 , , , 6804 3942 16 save save VB 6804 3942 17 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 6804 3942 18 , , , 6804 3942 19 also also RB 6804 3942 20 came come VBD 6804 3942 21 under under IN 6804 3942 22 the the DT 6804 3942 23 growing grow VBG 6804 3942 24 power power NN 6804 3942 25 of of IN 6804 3942 26 the the DT 6804 3942 27 imperial imperial JJ 6804 3942 28 city city NN 6804 3942 29 . . . 6804 3943 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 3943 2 WITH with IN 6804 3943 3 PYRRHUS PYRRHUS NNP 6804 3943 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3943 5 282 282 CD 6804 3943 6 - - SYM 6804 3943 7 272 272 CD 6804 3943 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3944 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3944 2 .--Tarentum .--Tarentum NNP 6804 3944 3 was be VBD 6804 3944 4 one one CD 6804 3944 5 of of IN 6804 3944 6 the the DT 6804 3944 7 most most RBS 6804 3944 8 noted note VBN 6804 3944 9 of of IN 6804 3944 10 the the DT 6804 3944 11 Hellenic hellenic JJ 6804 3944 12 cities city NNS 6804 3944 13 of of IN 6804 3944 14 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 3944 15 Græcia Græcia NNP 6804 3944 16 . . . 6804 3945 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3945 2 was be VBD 6804 3945 3 a a DT 6804 3945 4 seaport seaport NN 6804 3945 5 on on IN 6804 3945 6 the the DT 6804 3945 7 Calabrian calabrian JJ 6804 3945 8 coast coast NN 6804 3945 9 , , , 6804 3945 10 and and CC 6804 3945 11 had have VBD 6804 3945 12 grown grow VBN 6804 3945 13 opulent opulent NN 6804 3945 14 through through IN 6804 3945 15 the the DT 6804 3945 16 extended extended JJ 6804 3945 17 trade trade NN 6804 3945 18 of of IN 6804 3945 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3945 20 merchants merchant NNS 6804 3945 21 . . . 6804 3946 1 The the DT 6804 3946 2 capture capture NN 6804 3946 3 of of IN 6804 3946 4 some some DT 6804 3946 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 3946 6 vessels vessel NNS 6804 3946 7 , , , 6804 3946 8 and and CC 6804 3946 9 an an DT 6804 3946 10 insult insult NN 6804 3946 11 offered offer VBD 6804 3946 12 to to IN 6804 3946 13 an an DT 6804 3946 14 envoy envoy NN 6804 3946 15 of of IN 6804 3946 16 the the DT 6804 3946 17 republic republic NN 6804 3946 18 by by IN 6804 3946 19 the the DT 6804 3946 20 Tarentines Tarentines NNPS 6804 3946 21 , , , 6804 3946 22 led lead VBD 6804 3946 23 to to IN 6804 3946 24 a a DT 6804 3946 25 declaration declaration NN 6804 3946 26 of of IN 6804 3946 27 war war NN 6804 3946 28 against against IN 6804 3946 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3946 30 by by IN 6804 3946 31 the the DT 6804 3946 32 Roman roman JJ 6804 3946 33 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3946 34 . . . 6804 3947 1 The the DT 6804 3947 2 Tarentines Tarentines NNPS 6804 3947 3 turned turn VBD 6804 3947 4 to to IN 6804 3947 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 3947 6 for for IN 6804 3947 7 aid aid NN 6804 3947 8 . . . 6804 3948 1 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3948 2 , , , 6804 3948 3 king king NN 6804 3948 4 of of IN 6804 3948 5 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 3948 6 , , , 6804 3948 7 a a DT 6804 3948 8 cousin cousin NN 6804 3948 9 of of IN 6804 3948 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 3948 11 the the DT 6804 3948 12 Great Great NNP 6804 3948 13 , , , 6804 3948 14 who who WP 6804 3948 15 had have VBD 6804 3948 16 an an DT 6804 3948 17 ambition ambition NN 6804 3948 18 to to TO 6804 3948 19 build build VB 6804 3948 20 up up RP 6804 3948 21 such such PDT 6804 3948 22 an an DT 6804 3948 23 empire empire NN 6804 3948 24 in in IN 6804 3948 25 the the DT 6804 3948 26 West West NNP 6804 3948 27 as as IN 6804 3948 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3948 29 renowned renowned JJ 6804 3948 30 kinsman kinsman NN 6804 3948 31 had have VBD 6804 3948 32 established establish VBN 6804 3948 33 in in IN 6804 3948 34 the the DT 6804 3948 35 East East NNP 6804 3948 36 , , , 6804 3948 37 responded respond VBD 6804 3948 38 to to IN 6804 3948 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3948 40 entreaties entreaty NNS 6804 3948 41 , , , 6804 3948 42 and and CC 6804 3948 43 crossed cross VBD 6804 3948 44 over over RB 6804 3948 45 into into IN 6804 3948 46 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3948 47 with with IN 6804 3948 48 a a DT 6804 3948 49 small small JJ 6804 3948 50 army army NN 6804 3948 51 of of IN 6804 3948 52 Greek greek JJ 6804 3948 53 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 3948 54 and and CC 6804 3948 55 twenty twenty CD 6804 3948 56 war- war- NN 6804 3948 57 elephants elephant NNS 6804 3948 58 . . . 6804 3949 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3949 2 organized organize VBD 6804 3949 3 and and CC 6804 3949 4 drilled drill VBD 6804 3949 5 the the DT 6804 3949 6 effeminate effeminate JJ 6804 3949 7 Tarentines Tarentines NNP 6804 3949 8 , , , 6804 3949 9 and and CC 6804 3949 10 soon soon RB 6804 3949 11 felt feel VBD 6804 3949 12 prepared prepared JJ 6804 3949 13 to to TO 6804 3949 14 face face VB 6804 3949 15 the the DT 6804 3949 16 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3949 17 . . . 6804 3950 1 The the DT 6804 3950 2 hostile hostile JJ 6804 3950 3 armies army NNS 6804 3950 4 met meet VBD 6804 3950 5 at at IN 6804 3950 6 Heraclea Heraclea NNP 6804 3950 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3950 8 280 280 CD 6804 3950 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3950 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3950 11 . . . 6804 3951 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3951 2 is be VBZ 6804 3951 3 said say VBN 6804 3951 4 that that IN 6804 3951 5 when when WRB 6804 3951 6 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3951 7 , , , 6804 3951 8 who who WP 6804 3951 9 had have VBD 6804 3951 10 underestimated underestimate VBN 6804 3951 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3951 12 foe foe NN 6804 3951 13 , , , 6804 3951 14 observed observe VBD 6804 3951 15 the the DT 6804 3951 16 skill skill NN 6804 3951 17 which which WDT 6804 3951 18 the the DT 6804 3951 19 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3951 20 evinced evince VBD 6804 3951 21 in in IN 6804 3951 22 forming form VBG 6804 3951 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3951 24 line line NN 6804 3951 25 of of IN 6804 3951 26 battle battle NN 6804 3951 27 , , , 6804 3951 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3951 29 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 3951 30 , , , 6804 3951 31 in in IN 6804 3951 32 admiration admiration NN 6804 3951 33 , , , 6804 3951 34 " " `` 6804 3951 35 In in IN 6804 3951 36 war war NN 6804 3951 37 , , , 6804 3951 38 at at IN 6804 3951 39 least least JJS 6804 3951 40 , , , 6804 3951 41 these these DT 6804 3951 42 men man NNS 6804 3951 43 are be VBP 6804 3951 44 not not RB 6804 3951 45 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 3951 46 . . . 6804 3951 47 " " '' 6804 3952 1 The the DT 6804 3952 2 battle battle NN 6804 3952 3 was be VBD 6804 3952 4 won win VBN 6804 3952 5 for for IN 6804 3952 6 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3952 7 by by IN 6804 3952 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3952 9 war war NN 6804 3952 10 - - HYPH 6804 3952 11 elephants elephant NNS 6804 3952 12 , , , 6804 3952 13 the the DT 6804 3952 14 sight sight NN 6804 3952 15 of of IN 6804 3952 16 which which WDT 6804 3952 17 , , , 6804 3952 18 being be VBG 6804 3952 19 new new JJ 6804 3952 20 to to IN 6804 3952 21 the the DT 6804 3952 22 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3952 23 , , , 6804 3952 24 caused cause VBD 6804 3952 25 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3952 26 to to TO 6804 3952 27 flee flee VB 6804 3952 28 from from IN 6804 3952 29 the the DT 6804 3952 30 field field NN 6804 3952 31 in in IN 6804 3952 32 dismay dismay NN 6804 3952 33 . . . 6804 3953 1 But but CC 6804 3953 2 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3953 3 had have VBD 6804 3953 4 lost lose VBN 6804 3953 5 thousands thousand NNS 6804 3953 6 of of IN 6804 3953 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3953 8 bravest brave JJS 6804 3953 9 troops troop NNS 6804 3953 10 . . . 6804 3954 1 Victories victory NNS 6804 3954 2 gained gain VBN 6804 3954 3 by by IN 6804 3954 4 such such JJ 6804 3954 5 losses loss NNS 6804 3954 6 in in IN 6804 3954 7 a a DT 6804 3954 8 country country NN 6804 3954 9 where where WRB 6804 3954 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3954 11 could could MD 6804 3954 12 not not RB 6804 3954 13 recruit recruit VB 6804 3954 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3954 15 army army NN 6804 3954 16 , , , 6804 3954 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3954 18 saw see VBD 6804 3954 19 clearly clearly RB 6804 3954 20 , , , 6804 3954 21 meant mean VBN 6804 3954 22 final final JJ 6804 3954 23 defeat defeat NN 6804 3954 24 . . . 6804 3955 1 As as IN 6804 3955 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3955 3 looked look VBD 6804 3955 4 over over IN 6804 3955 5 the the DT 6804 3955 6 battle battle NN 6804 3955 7 - - HYPH 6804 3955 8 field field NN 6804 3955 9 , , , 6804 3955 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3955 11 is be VBZ 6804 3955 12 said say VBN 6804 3955 13 to to TO 6804 3955 14 have have VB 6804 3955 15 turned turn VBN 6804 3955 16 to to IN 6804 3955 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3955 18 companions companion NNS 6804 3955 19 and and CC 6804 3955 20 remarked remark VBD 6804 3955 21 , , , 6804 3955 22 " " '' 6804 3955 23 Another another DT 6804 3955 24 such such JJ 6804 3955 25 victory victory NN 6804 3955 26 , , , 6804 3955 27 and and CC 6804 3955 28 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3955 29 must must MD 6804 3955 30 return return VB 6804 3955 31 to to IN 6804 3955 32 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 3955 33 alone alone JJ 6804 3955 34 . . . 6804 3955 35 " " '' 6804 3956 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3956 2 noticed notice VBD 6804 3956 3 also also RB 6804 3956 4 , , , 6804 3956 5 and and CC 6804 3956 6 not not RB 6804 3956 7 without without IN 6804 3956 8 appreciating appreciate VBG 6804 3956 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3956 10 significance significance NN 6804 3956 11 , , , 6804 3956 12 that that IN 6804 3956 13 the the DT 6804 3956 14 wounds wound NNS 6804 3956 15 of of IN 6804 3956 16 the the DT 6804 3956 17 Roman roman JJ 6804 3956 18 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 3956 19 killed kill VBN 6804 3956 20 in in IN 6804 3956 21 the the DT 6804 3956 22 action action NN 6804 3956 23 were be VBD 6804 3956 24 all all DT 6804 3956 25 in in IN 6804 3956 26 front front NN 6804 3956 27 . . . 6804 3957 1 " " `` 6804 3957 2 Had have VBD 6804 3957 3 I i NN 6804 3957 4 such such JJ 6804 3957 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 3957 6 , , , 6804 3957 7 " " '' 6804 3957 8 said say VBD 6804 3957 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3957 10 , , , 6804 3957 11 " " `` 6804 3957 12 I -PRON- PRP 6804 3957 13 should should MD 6804 3957 14 soon soon RB 6804 3957 15 be be VB 6804 3957 16 master master NN 6804 3957 17 of of IN 6804 3957 18 the the DT 6804 3957 19 world world NN 6804 3957 20 . . . 6804 3957 21 " " '' 6804 3958 1 The the DT 6804 3958 2 prudence prudence NN 6804 3958 3 of of IN 6804 3958 4 the the DT 6804 3958 5 victorious victorious JJ 6804 3958 6 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3958 7 led lead VBD 6804 3958 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3958 9 to to TO 6804 3958 10 send send VB 6804 3958 11 to to IN 6804 3958 12 the the DT 6804 3958 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3958 14 an an DT 6804 3958 15 embassy embassy NN 6804 3958 16 with with IN 6804 3958 17 proposals proposal NNS 6804 3958 18 of of IN 6804 3958 19 peace peace NN 6804 3958 20 . . . 6804 3959 1 When when WRB 6804 3959 2 the the DT 6804 3959 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3959 4 hesitated hesitate VBD 6804 3959 5 , , , 6804 3959 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3959 7 resolution resolution NN 6804 3959 8 was be VBD 6804 3959 9 fixed fix VBN 6804 3959 10 by by IN 6804 3959 11 the the DT 6804 3959 12 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 3959 13 of of IN 6804 3959 14 the the DT 6804 3959 15 aged age VBN 6804 3959 16 Appius Appius NNP 6804 3959 17 : : : 6804 3959 18 " " `` 6804 3959 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3959 20 , , , 6804 3959 21 " " '' 6804 3959 22 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 3959 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3959 24 , , , 6804 3959 25 " " `` 6804 3959 26 shall shall MD 6804 3959 27 never never RB 6804 3959 28 treat treat VB 6804 3959 29 with with IN 6804 3959 30 a a DT 6804 3959 31 victorious victorious JJ 6804 3959 32 foe foe NN 6804 3959 33 . . . 6804 3959 34 " " '' 6804 3960 1 The the DT 6804 3960 2 ambassadors ambassador NNS 6804 3960 3 were be VBD 6804 3960 4 obliged oblige VBN 6804 3960 5 to to TO 6804 3960 6 return return VB 6804 3960 7 to to IN 6804 3960 8 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3960 9 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 3960 10 in in IN 6804 3960 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3960 12 mission mission NN 6804 3960 13 . . . 6804 3961 1 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3961 2 , , , 6804 3961 3 according accord VBG 6804 3961 4 to to IN 6804 3961 5 the the DT 6804 3961 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 3961 7 story story NN 6804 3961 8 - - HYPH 6804 3961 9 tellers teller NNS 6804 3961 10 , , , 6804 3961 11 who who WP 6804 3961 12 most most RBS 6804 3961 13 lavishly lavishly RB 6804 3961 14 embellished embellish VBD 6804 3961 15 this this DT 6804 3961 16 chapter chapter NN 6804 3961 17 of of IN 6804 3961 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3961 19 history history NN 6804 3961 20 , , , 6804 3961 21 was be VBD 6804 3961 22 not not RB 6804 3961 23 more more RBR 6804 3961 24 successful successful JJ 6804 3961 25 in in IN 6804 3961 26 attempts attempt NNS 6804 3961 27 at at IN 6804 3961 28 bribery bribery NN 6804 3961 29 than than IN 6804 3961 30 in in IN 6804 3961 31 the the DT 6804 3961 32 arts art NNS 6804 3961 33 of of IN 6804 3961 34 negotiation negotiation NN 6804 3961 35 . . . 6804 3962 1 Upon upon IN 6804 3962 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3962 3 attempting attempting NN 6804 3962 4 by by IN 6804 3962 5 large large JJ 6804 3962 6 offers offer NNS 6804 3962 7 of of IN 6804 3962 8 gold gold NN 6804 3962 9 to to TO 6804 3962 10 win win VB 6804 3962 11 Fabricius Fabricius NNP 6804 3962 12 , , , 6804 3962 13 who who WP 6804 3962 14 had have VBD 6804 3962 15 been be VBN 6804 3962 16 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 3962 17 by by IN 6804 3962 18 the the DT 6804 3962 19 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3962 20 with with IN 6804 3962 21 an an DT 6804 3962 22 important important JJ 6804 3962 23 embassy embassy NN 6804 3962 24 , , , 6804 3962 25 the the DT 6804 3962 26 sturdy sturdy JJ 6804 3962 27 old old JJ 6804 3962 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 3962 29 replied reply VBD 6804 3962 30 , , , 6804 3962 31 " " `` 6804 3962 32 Poverty poverty NN 6804 3962 33 , , , 6804 3962 34 with with IN 6804 3962 35 an an DT 6804 3962 36 honest honest JJ 6804 3962 37 name name NN 6804 3962 38 , , , 6804 3962 39 is be VBZ 6804 3962 40 more more JJR 6804 3962 41 to to TO 6804 3962 42 be be VB 6804 3962 43 desired desire VBN 6804 3962 44 than than IN 6804 3962 45 wealth wealth NN 6804 3962 46 . . . 6804 3962 47 " " '' 6804 3963 1 After after IN 6804 3963 2 a a DT 6804 3963 3 second second JJ 6804 3963 4 victory victory NN 6804 3963 5 , , , 6804 3963 6 as as RB 6804 3963 7 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 3963 8 as as IN 6804 3963 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3963 10 first first JJ 6804 3963 11 , , , 6804 3963 12 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 3963 13 crossed cross VBD 6804 3963 14 over over RP 6804 3963 15 into into IN 6804 3963 16 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 3963 17 , , , 6804 3963 18 to to TO 6804 3963 19 aid aid VB 6804 3963 20 the the DT 6804 3963 21 Grecians Grecians NNPS 6804 3963 22 there there RB 6804 3963 23 in in IN 6804 3963 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3963 25 struggle struggle NN 6804 3963 26 with with IN 6804 3963 27 the the DT 6804 3963 28 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 3963 29 . . . 6804 3964 1 At at IN 6804 3964 2 first first RB 6804 3964 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3964 4 was be VBD 6804 3964 5 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 3964 6 successful successful JJ 6804 3964 7 ; ; : 6804 3964 8 but but CC 6804 3964 9 finally finally RB 6804 3964 10 fortune fortune NNP 6804 3964 11 turned turn VBD 6804 3964 12 against against IN 6804 3964 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 3964 14 , , , 6804 3964 15 and and CC 6804 3964 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3964 17 was be VBD 6804 3964 18 glad glad JJ 6804 3964 19 to to TO 6804 3964 20 escape escape VB 6804 3964 21 from from IN 6804 3964 22 the the DT 6804 3964 23 island island NN 6804 3964 24 . . . 6804 3965 1 Recrossing recrosse VBG 6804 3965 2 the the DT 6804 3965 3 straits strait NNS 6804 3965 4 into into IN 6804 3965 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3965 6 , , , 6804 3965 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 3965 8 once once RB 6804 3965 9 more more RBR 6804 3965 10 engaged engage VBD 6804 3965 11 the the DT 6804 3965 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3965 13 , , , 6804 3965 14 but but CC 6804 3965 15 at at IN 6804 3965 16 the the DT 6804 3965 17 battle battle NN 6804 3965 18 of of IN 6804 3965 19 Beneventum Beneventum NNP 6804 3965 20 suffered suffer VBD 6804 3965 21 a a DT 6804 3965 22 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 3965 23 and and CC 6804 3965 24 final final JJ 6804 3965 25 defeat defeat NN 6804 3965 26 at at IN 6804 3965 27 the the DT 6804 3965 28 hands hand NNS 6804 3965 29 of of IN 6804 3965 30 the the DT 6804 3965 31 consul consul NN 6804 3965 32 Curius Curius NNP 6804 3965 33 Dentatus Dentatus NNP 6804 3965 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3965 35 274 274 CD 6804 3965 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3965 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3965 38 . . . 6804 3966 1 Leaving leave VBG 6804 3966 2 a a DT 6804 3966 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 3966 4 force force NN 6804 3966 5 to to TO 6804 3966 6 garrison garrison VB 6804 3966 7 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 6804 3966 8 , , , 6804 3966 9 the the DT 6804 3966 10 baffled baffle VBN 6804 3966 11 and and CC 6804 3966 12 disappointed disappoint VBN 6804 3966 13 king king NN 6804 3966 14 set set VBN 6804 3966 15 sail sail NN 6804 3966 16 for for IN 6804 3966 17 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 3966 18 . . . 6804 3967 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 3967 2 had have VBD 6804 3967 3 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 3967 4 embarked embark VBN 6804 3967 5 before before IN 6804 3967 6 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 6804 3967 7 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 3967 8 to to IN 6804 3967 9 the the DT 6804 3967 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3967 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3967 12 272 272 CD 6804 3967 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3967 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3967 15 . . . 6804 3968 1 This this DT 6804 3968 2 ended end VBD 6804 3968 3 the the DT 6804 3968 4 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3968 5 for for IN 6804 3968 6 the the DT 6804 3968 7 mastery mastery NN 6804 3968 8 of of IN 6804 3968 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 3968 10 . . . 6804 3969 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3969 2 was be VBD 6804 3969 3 now now RB 6804 3969 4 mistress mistress NN 6804 3969 5 of of IN 6804 3969 6 all all PDT 6804 3969 7 the the DT 6804 3969 8 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 3969 9 south south NN 6804 3969 10 of of IN 6804 3969 11 the the DT 6804 3969 12 Arnus Arnus NNP 6804 3969 13 and and CC 6804 3969 14 the the DT 6804 3969 15 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 6804 3969 16 . . . 6804 3970 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 3970 2 was be VBD 6804 3970 3 now now RB 6804 3970 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3970 5 care care NN 6804 3970 6 to to TO 6804 3970 7 consolidate consolidate VB 6804 3970 8 these these DT 6804 3970 9 possessions possession NNS 6804 3970 10 , , , 6804 3970 11 and and CC 6804 3970 12 to to TO 6804 3970 13 fasten fasten VB 6804 3970 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3970 15 hold hold NN 6804 3970 16 upon upon IN 6804 3970 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 3970 18 , , , 6804 3970 19 by by IN 6804 3970 20 means mean NNS 6804 3970 21 of of IN 6804 3970 22 a a DT 6804 3970 23 perfect perfect JJ 6804 3970 24 network network NN 6804 3970 25 of of IN 6804 3970 26 colonies colony NNS 6804 3970 27 and and CC 6804 3970 28 military military JJ 6804 3970 29 roads road NNS 6804 3970 30 . . . 6804 3971 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 3971 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 3971 3 : : : 6804 3971 4 " " `` 6804 3971 5 Colonies colony NNS 6804 3971 6 were be VBD 6804 3971 7 not not RB 6804 3971 8 all all DT 6804 3971 9 of of IN 6804 3971 10 the the DT 6804 3971 11 same same JJ 6804 3971 12 character character NN 6804 3971 13 . . . 6804 3972 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 3972 2 must must MD 6804 3972 3 be be VB 6804 3972 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 3972 5 into into IN 6804 3972 6 two two CD 6804 3972 7 classes class NNS 6804 3972 8 -- -- : 6804 3972 9 the the DT 6804 3972 10 colonies colony NNS 6804 3972 11 of of IN 6804 3972 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 3972 13 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3972 14 and and CC 6804 3972 15 the the DT 6804 3972 16 Latin latin JJ 6804 3972 17 colonies colony NNS 6804 3972 18 . . . 6804 3973 1 The the DT 6804 3973 2 colonies colony NNS 6804 3973 3 of of IN 6804 3973 4 Roman roman JJ 6804 3973 5 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3973 6 consisted consist VBD 6804 3973 7 usually usually RB 6804 3973 8 of of IN 6804 3973 9 three three CD 6804 3973 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 3973 11 men man NNS 6804 3973 12 of of IN 6804 3973 13 approved approve VBN 6804 3973 14 military military JJ 6804 3973 15 experience experience NN 6804 3973 16 , , , 6804 3973 17 who who WP 6804 3973 18 went go VBD 6804 3973 19 forth forth RB 6804 3973 20 with with IN 6804 3973 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3973 22 families family NNS 6804 3973 23 to to TO 6804 3973 24 occupy occupy VB 6804 3973 25 conquered conquered JJ 6804 3973 26 cities city NNS 6804 3973 27 of of IN 6804 3973 28 no no DT 6804 3973 29 great great JJ 6804 3973 30 magnitude magnitude NN 6804 3973 31 , , , 6804 3973 32 but but CC 6804 3973 33 which which WDT 6804 3973 34 were be VBD 6804 3973 35 important important JJ 6804 3973 36 as as IN 6804 3973 37 military military JJ 6804 3973 38 positions position NNS 6804 3973 39 , , , 6804 3973 40 being be VBG 6804 3973 41 usually usually RB 6804 3973 42 on on IN 6804 3973 43 the the DT 6804 3973 44 sea sea NN 6804 3973 45 - - HYPH 6804 3973 46 coast coast NN 6804 3973 47 . . . 6804 3974 1 These these DT 6804 3974 2 three three CD 6804 3974 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 3974 4 families family NNS 6804 3974 5 formed form VBD 6804 3974 6 a a DT 6804 3974 7 sort sort NN 6804 3974 8 of of IN 6804 3974 9 patrician patrician JJ 6804 3974 10 caste caste NN 6804 3974 11 , , , 6804 3974 12 while while IN 6804 3974 13 the the DT 6804 3974 14 old old JJ 6804 3974 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 3974 16 sank sink VBD 6804 3974 17 into into IN 6804 3974 18 the the DT 6804 3974 19 condition condition NN 6804 3974 20 formerly formerly RB 6804 3974 21 occupied occupy VBN 6804 3974 22 by by IN 6804 3974 23 the the DT 6804 3974 24 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 3974 25 at at IN 6804 3974 26 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3974 27 . . . 6804 3975 1 The the DT 6804 3975 2 heads head NNS 6804 3975 3 of of IN 6804 3975 4 these these DT 6804 3975 5 families family NNS 6804 3975 6 retained retain VBD 6804 3975 7 all all PDT 6804 3975 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3975 9 rights right NNS 6804 3975 10 as as IN 6804 3975 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 3975 12 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3975 13 , , , 6804 3975 14 and and CC 6804 3975 15 might may MD 6804 3975 16 repair repair VB 6804 3975 17 to to IN 6804 3975 18 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3975 19 to to TO 6804 3975 20 vote vote VB 6804 3975 21 in in IN 6804 3975 22 the the DT 6804 3975 23 popular popular JJ 6804 3975 24 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 3975 25 . . . 6804 3975 26 " " '' 6804 3976 1 --Liddell --Liddell : 6804 3976 2 's 's POS 6804 3976 3 _ _ NNP 6804 3976 4 History History NNP 6804 3976 5 of of IN 6804 3976 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3976 7 _ _ NNP 6804 3976 8 . . . 6804 3977 1 The the DT 6804 3977 2 Latin latin JJ 6804 3977 3 colonies colony NNS 6804 3977 4 numbered number VBD 6804 3977 5 about about RB 6804 3977 6 thirty thirty CD 6804 3977 7 at at IN 6804 3977 8 the the DT 6804 3977 9 time time NN 6804 3977 10 of of IN 6804 3977 11 the the DT 6804 3977 12 Second Second NNP 6804 3977 13 Punic Punic NNP 6804 3977 14 War War NNP 6804 3977 15 . . . 6804 3978 1 A a DT 6804 3978 2 few few JJ 6804 3978 3 of of IN 6804 3978 4 these these DT 6804 3978 5 were be VBD 6804 3978 6 colonies colony NNS 6804 3978 7 that that WDT 6804 3978 8 had have VBD 6804 3978 9 been be VBN 6804 3978 10 founded found VBN 6804 3978 11 by by IN 6804 3978 12 the the DT 6804 3978 13 old old JJ 6804 3978 14 Latin Latin NNP 6804 3978 15 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 6804 3978 16 ; ; : 6804 3978 17 but but CC 6804 3978 18 the the DT 6804 3978 19 most most JJS 6804 3978 20 were be VBD 6804 3978 21 towns town NNS 6804 3978 22 that that WDT 6804 3978 23 had have VBD 6804 3978 24 been be VBN 6804 3978 25 established establish VBN 6804 3978 26 by by IN 6804 3978 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3978 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 3978 29 to to IN 6804 3978 30 the the DT 6804 3978 31 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 3978 32 of of IN 6804 3978 33 the the DT 6804 3978 34 League League NNP 6804 3978 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3978 36 see see VB 6804 3978 37 p. p. NN 6804 3978 38 244 244 CD 6804 3978 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3978 40 . . . 6804 3979 1 The the DT 6804 3979 2 term term NN 6804 3979 3 Latin Latin NNP 6804 3979 4 was be VBD 6804 3979 5 applied apply VBN 6804 3979 6 to to IN 6804 3979 7 these these DT 6804 3979 8 later later JJ 6804 3979 9 colonies colony NNS 6804 3979 10 of of IN 6804 3979 11 purely purely RB 6804 3979 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 3979 13 origin origin NN 6804 3979 14 , , , 6804 3979 15 for for IN 6804 3979 16 the the DT 6804 3979 17 reason reason NN 6804 3979 18 that that WDT 6804 3979 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3979 20 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 3979 21 the the DT 6804 3979 22 same same JJ 6804 3979 23 rights right NNS 6804 3979 24 as as IN 6804 3979 25 the the DT 6804 3979 26 Latin latin JJ 6804 3979 27 towns town NNS 6804 3979 28 that that WDT 6804 3979 29 had have VBD 6804 3979 30 retained retain VBN 6804 3979 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3979 32 independence independence NN 6804 3979 33 . . . 6804 3980 1 Thus thus RB 6804 3980 2 the the DT 6804 3980 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 3980 4 of of IN 6804 3980 5 a a DT 6804 3980 6 Latin latin JJ 6804 3980 7 colony colony NN 6804 3980 8 possessed possess VBD 6804 3980 9 some some DT 6804 3980 10 of of IN 6804 3980 11 the the DT 6804 3980 12 most most RBS 6804 3980 13 valuable valuable JJ 6804 3980 14 of of IN 6804 3980 15 the the DT 6804 3980 16 private private JJ 6804 3980 17 rights right NNS 6804 3980 18 of of IN 6804 3980 19 Roman roman JJ 6804 3980 20 citizens citizen NNS 6804 3980 21 , , , 6804 3980 22 but but CC 6804 3980 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3980 24 had have VBD 6804 3980 25 no no DT 6804 3980 26 political political JJ 6804 3980 27 rights right NNS 6804 3980 28 at at IN 6804 3980 29 the the DT 6804 3980 30 capital capital NN 6804 3980 31 . . . 6804 3980 32 ] ] -RRB- 6804 3981 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 3981 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 6804 3981 3 . . . 6804 3982 1 THE the DT 6804 3982 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 3982 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 3982 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 3982 5 . . . 6804 3983 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 3983 2 264 264 CD 6804 3983 3 - - SYM 6804 3983 4 241 241 CD 6804 3983 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3983 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 3984 1 CARTHAGE carthage NN 6804 3984 2 AND and CC 6804 3984 3 THE the DT 6804 3984 4 CARTHAGINIAN CARTHAGINIAN NNP 6804 3984 5 EMPIRE.--Foremost empire.--foremost NN 6804 3984 6 among among IN 6804 3984 7 the the DT 6804 3984 8 cities city NNS 6804 3984 9 founded found VBN 6804 3984 10 by by IN 6804 3984 11 the the DT 6804 3984 12 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 6804 3984 13 upon upon IN 6804 3984 14 the the DT 6804 3984 15 different different JJ 6804 3984 16 shores shore NNS 6804 3984 17 of of IN 6804 3984 18 the the DT 6804 3984 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 3984 20 was be VBD 6804 3984 21 Carthage carthage NN 6804 3984 22 , , , 6804 3984 23 upon upon IN 6804 3984 24 the the DT 6804 3984 25 northern northern JJ 6804 3984 26 coast coast NN 6804 3984 27 of of IN 6804 3984 28 Africa Africa NNP 6804 3984 29 . . . 6804 3985 1 The the DT 6804 3985 2 city city NN 6804 3985 3 is be VBZ 6804 3985 4 thought think VBN 6804 3985 5 to to TO 6804 3985 6 have have VB 6804 3985 7 had have VBN 6804 3985 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3985 9 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 3985 10 in in IN 6804 3985 11 a a DT 6804 3985 12 small small JJ 6804 3985 13 trading trading NN 6804 3985 14 - - HYPH 6804 3985 15 post post NN 6804 3985 16 , , , 6804 3985 17 established establish VBN 6804 3985 18 late late RB 6804 3985 19 in in IN 6804 3985 20 the the DT 6804 3985 21 ninth ninth JJ 6804 3985 22 century century NN 6804 3985 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 3985 24 , , , 6804 3985 25 about about RB 6804 3985 26 one one CD 6804 3985 27 hundred hundred CD 6804 3985 28 years year NNS 6804 3985 29 before before IN 6804 3985 30 the the DT 6804 3985 31 founding founding NN 6804 3985 32 of of IN 6804 3985 33 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3985 34 . . . 6804 3986 1 Carthage carthage NN 6804 3986 2 was be VBD 6804 3986 3 simply simply RB 6804 3986 4 another another DT 6804 3986 5 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 3986 6 . . . 6804 3987 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 3987 2 was be VBD 6804 3987 3 mistress mistress NN 6804 3987 4 and and CC 6804 3987 5 queen queen NN 6804 3987 6 of of IN 6804 3987 7 the the DT 6804 3987 8 Western Western NNP 6804 3987 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 3987 10 . . . 6804 3988 1 At at IN 6804 3988 2 the the DT 6804 3988 3 period period NN 6804 3988 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 3988 5 have have VBP 6804 3988 6 now now RB 6804 3988 7 reached reach VBN 6804 3988 8 , , , 6804 3988 9 she -PRON- PRP 6804 3988 10 held hold VBD 6804 3988 11 sway sway NNP 6804 3988 12 , , , 6804 3988 13 through through IN 6804 3988 14 peaceful peaceful JJ 6804 3988 15 colonization colonization NN 6804 3988 16 or or CC 6804 3988 17 by by IN 6804 3988 18 force force NN 6804 3988 19 of of IN 6804 3988 20 arms arm NNS 6804 3988 21 , , , 6804 3988 22 over over IN 6804 3988 23 all all PDT 6804 3988 24 the the DT 6804 3988 25 northern northern JJ 6804 3988 26 coast coast NN 6804 3988 27 of of IN 6804 3988 28 Africa Africa NNP 6804 3988 29 from from IN 6804 3988 30 the the DT 6804 3988 31 Greater Greater NNP 6804 3988 32 Syrtis Syrtis NNP 6804 3988 33 to to IN 6804 3988 34 the the DT 6804 3988 35 Pillars Pillars NNPS 6804 3988 36 of of IN 6804 3988 37 Hercules Hercules NNP 6804 3988 38 , , , 6804 3988 39 and and CC 6804 3988 40 possessed possess VBD 6804 3988 41 the the DT 6804 3988 42 larger large JJR 6804 3988 43 part part NN 6804 3988 44 of of IN 6804 3988 45 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 3988 46 , , , 6804 3988 47 as as RB 6804 3988 48 well well RB 6804 3988 49 as as IN 6804 3988 50 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 3988 51 , , , 6804 3988 52 Corsica Corsica NNP 6804 3988 53 , , , 6804 3988 54 the the DT 6804 3988 55 Balearic Balearic NNP 6804 3988 56 Isles Isles NNPS 6804 3988 57 , , , 6804 3988 58 Southern Southern NNP 6804 3988 59 Spain Spain NNP 6804 3988 60 , , , 6804 3988 61 and and CC 6804 3988 62 scores score NNS 6804 3988 63 of of IN 6804 3988 64 little little JJ 6804 3988 65 islands island NNS 6804 3988 66 scattered scatter VBN 6804 3988 67 here here RB 6804 3988 68 and and CC 6804 3988 69 there there RB 6804 3988 70 in in IN 6804 3988 71 the the DT 6804 3988 72 neighboring neighboring NN 6804 3988 73 seas sea NNS 6804 3988 74 . . . 6804 3989 1 With with IN 6804 3989 2 all all DT 6804 3989 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3989 4 shores shore NNS 6804 3989 5 dotted dot VBN 6804 3989 6 with with IN 6804 3989 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3989 8 colonies colony NNS 6804 3989 9 and and CC 6804 3989 10 fortresses fortress NNS 6804 3989 11 , , , 6804 3989 12 and and CC 6804 3989 13 swept sweep VBN 6804 3989 14 in in IN 6804 3989 15 every every DT 6804 3989 16 direction direction NN 6804 3989 17 by by IN 6804 3989 18 the the DT 6804 3989 19 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 3989 20 war war NN 6804 3989 21 - - HYPH 6804 3989 22 galleys galley NNS 6804 3989 23 , , , 6804 3989 24 the the DT 6804 3989 25 Western Western NNP 6804 3989 26 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 3989 27 had have VBD 6804 3989 28 become become VBN 6804 3989 29 a a DT 6804 3989 30 " " `` 6804 3989 31 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 3989 32 lake lake NN 6804 3989 33 , , , 6804 3989 34 " " '' 6804 3989 35 in in IN 6804 3989 36 which which WDT 6804 3989 37 , , , 6804 3989 38 as as IN 6804 3989 39 the the DT 6804 3989 40 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 3989 41 boasted boast VBD 6804 3989 42 , , , 6804 3989 43 no no DT 6804 3989 44 one one NN 6804 3989 45 dared dare VBD 6804 3989 46 wash wash VB 6804 3989 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3989 48 hands hand NNS 6804 3989 49 without without IN 6804 3989 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3989 51 permission permission NN 6804 3989 52 . . . 6804 3990 1 CARTHAGINIAN CARTHAGINIAN NNP 6804 3990 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 6804 3990 3 AND and CC 6804 3990 4 RELIGION.--The religion.--the JJ 6804 3990 5 government government NN 6804 3990 6 of of IN 6804 3990 7 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 3990 8 , , , 6804 3990 9 like like IN 6804 3990 10 that that DT 6804 3990 11 of of IN 6804 3990 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 3990 13 , , , 6804 3990 14 was be VBD 6804 3990 15 republican republican JJ 6804 3990 16 in in IN 6804 3990 17 form form NN 6804 3990 18 . . . 6804 3991 1 Corresponding correspond VBG 6804 3991 2 to to IN 6804 3991 3 the the DT 6804 3991 4 Roman roman JJ 6804 3991 5 consuls consul NNS 6804 3991 6 , , , 6804 3991 7 two two CD 6804 3991 8 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 3991 9 , , , 6804 3991 10 called call VBN 6804 3991 11 Suffetes Suffetes NNP 6804 3991 12 , , , 6804 3991 13 stood stand VBD 6804 3991 14 at at IN 6804 3991 15 the the DT 6804 3991 16 head head NN 6804 3991 17 of of IN 6804 3991 18 the the DT 6804 3991 19 state state NN 6804 3991 20 . . . 6804 3992 1 The the DT 6804 3992 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3992 3 was be VBD 6804 3992 4 composed compose VBN 6804 3992 5 of of IN 6804 3992 6 the the DT 6804 3992 7 heads head NNS 6804 3992 8 of of IN 6804 3992 9 the the DT 6804 3992 10 leading lead VBG 6804 3992 11 families family NNS 6804 3992 12 ; ; : 6804 3992 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3992 14 duties duty NNS 6804 3992 15 and and CC 6804 3992 16 powers power NNS 6804 3992 17 were be VBD 6804 3992 18 very very RB 6804 3992 19 like like IN 6804 3992 20 those those DT 6804 3992 21 of of IN 6804 3992 22 the the DT 6804 3992 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 3992 24 Senate Senate NNP 6804 3992 25 . . . 6804 3993 1 So so RB 6804 3993 2 well well RB 6804 3993 3 - - HYPH 6804 3993 4 balanced balanced JJ 6804 3993 5 was be VBD 6804 3993 6 the the DT 6804 3993 7 constitution constitution NN 6804 3993 8 , , , 6804 3993 9 and and CC 6804 3993 10 so so RB 6804 3993 11 prudent prudent JJ 6804 3993 12 was be VBD 6804 3993 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3993 14 administration administration NN 6804 3993 15 , , , 6804 3993 16 that that IN 6804 3993 17 six six CD 6804 3993 18 hundred hundred CD 6804 3993 19 years year NNS 6804 3993 20 of of IN 6804 3993 21 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 3993 22 history history NN 6804 3993 23 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 3993 24 not not RB 6804 3993 25 a a DT 6804 3993 26 single single JJ 6804 3993 27 revolution revolution NN 6804 3993 28 . . . 6804 3994 1 The the DT 6804 3994 2 religion religion NN 6804 3994 3 of of IN 6804 3994 4 the the DT 6804 3994 5 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 3994 6 was be VBD 6804 3994 7 the the DT 6804 3994 8 old old JJ 6804 3994 9 Canaanitish canaanitish JJ 6804 3994 10 worship worship NN 6804 3994 11 of of IN 6804 3994 12 Baal Baal NNP 6804 3994 13 , , , 6804 3994 14 or or CC 6804 3994 15 the the DT 6804 3994 16 Sun Sun NNP 6804 3994 17 . . . 6804 3995 1 To to IN 6804 3995 2 Moloch,--another Moloch,--another NNP 6804 3995 3 name name VB 6804 3995 4 for for IN 6804 3995 5 the the DT 6804 3995 6 fire fire NN 6804 3995 7 - - HYPH 6804 3995 8 god,--"who god,--"who NN 6804 3995 9 rejoiced rejoice VBN 6804 3995 10 in in IN 6804 3995 11 human human JJ 6804 3995 12 victims victim NNS 6804 3995 13 and and CC 6804 3995 14 in in IN 6804 3995 15 parents parent NNS 6804 3995 16 ' ' POS 6804 3995 17 tears tear NNS 6804 3995 18 , , , 6804 3995 19 " " '' 6804 3995 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3995 21 offered offer VBD 6804 3995 22 human human JJ 6804 3995 23 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 6804 3995 24 . . . 6804 3996 1 ROME ROME NNP 6804 3996 2 AND and CC 6804 3996 3 CARTHAGE carthage NN 6804 3996 4 COMPARED.--These compared.--these JJ 6804 3996 5 two two CD 6804 3996 6 great great JJ 6804 3996 7 republics republic NNS 6804 3996 8 , , , 6804 3996 9 which which WDT 6804 3996 10 for for IN 6804 3996 11 more more JJR 6804 3996 12 than than IN 6804 3996 13 five five CD 6804 3996 14 centuries century NNS 6804 3996 15 had have VBD 6804 3996 16 been be VBN 6804 3996 17 slowly slowly RB 6804 3996 18 extending extend VBG 6804 3996 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3996 20 limits limit NNS 6804 3996 21 and and CC 6804 3996 22 maturing mature VBG 6804 3996 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3996 24 powers power NNS 6804 3996 25 upon upon IN 6804 3996 26 the the DT 6804 3996 27 opposite opposite JJ 6804 3996 28 shores shore NNS 6804 3996 29 of of IN 6804 3996 30 the the DT 6804 3996 31 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 3996 32 , , , 6804 3996 33 were be VBD 6804 3996 34 now now RB 6804 3996 35 about about JJ 6804 3996 36 to to TO 6804 3996 37 begin begin VB 6804 3996 38 one one CD 6804 3996 39 of of IN 6804 3996 40 the the DT 6804 3996 41 most most RBS 6804 3996 42 memorable memorable JJ 6804 3996 43 struggles struggle NNS 6804 3996 44 of of IN 6804 3996 45 all all DT 6804 3996 46 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 3996 47 -- -- : 6804 3996 48 a a DT 6804 3996 49 duel duel NN 6804 3996 50 that that WDT 6804 3996 51 was be VBD 6804 3996 52 to to TO 6804 3996 53 last last VB 6804 3996 54 , , , 6804 3996 55 with with IN 6804 3996 56 every every DT 6804 3996 57 vicissitude vicissitude NN 6804 3996 58 of of IN 6804 3996 59 fortune fortune NN 6804 3996 60 , , , 6804 3996 61 for for IN 6804 3996 62 over over IN 6804 3996 63 one one CD 6804 3996 64 hundred hundred CD 6804 3996 65 years year NNS 6804 3996 66 . . . 6804 3997 1 As as IN 6804 3997 2 was be VBD 6804 3997 3 the the DT 6804 3997 4 case case NN 6804 3997 5 in in IN 6804 3997 6 the the DT 6804 3997 7 contest contest NN 6804 3997 8 between between IN 6804 3997 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 3997 10 and and CC 6804 3997 11 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 3997 12 , , , 6804 3997 13 so so RB 6804 3997 14 now now RB 6804 3997 15 the the DT 6804 3997 16 two two CD 6804 3997 17 rival rival JJ 6804 3997 18 cities city NNS 6804 3997 19 , , , 6804 3997 20 with with IN 6804 3997 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3997 22 allies ally NNS 6804 3997 23 and and CC 6804 3997 24 dependencies dependency NNS 6804 3997 25 , , , 6804 3997 26 were be VBD 6804 3997 27 very very RB 6804 3997 28 nearly nearly RB 6804 3997 29 matched match VBN 6804 3997 30 in in IN 6804 3997 31 strength strength NN 6804 3997 32 and and CC 6804 3997 33 resources resource NNS 6804 3997 34 . . . 6804 3998 1 The the DT 6804 3998 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3998 3 , , , 6804 3998 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 3998 5 is be VBZ 6804 3998 6 true true JJ 6804 3998 7 , , , 6804 3998 8 were be VBD 6804 3998 9 almost almost RB 6804 3998 10 destitute destitute JJ 6804 3998 11 of of IN 6804 3998 12 a a DT 6804 3998 13 navy navy NN 6804 3998 14 ; ; : 6804 3998 15 while while IN 6804 3998 16 the the DT 6804 3998 17 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 3998 18 had have VBD 6804 3998 19 the the DT 6804 3998 20 largest large JJS 6804 3998 21 and and CC 6804 3998 22 most most RBS 6804 3998 23 splendidly splendidly RB 6804 3998 24 equipped equip VBN 6804 3998 25 fleet fleet NN 6804 3998 26 that that WDT 6804 3998 27 ever ever RB 6804 3998 28 patrolled patrol VBD 6804 3998 29 the the DT 6804 3998 30 waters water NNS 6804 3998 31 of of IN 6804 3998 32 the the DT 6804 3998 33 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 3998 34 . . . 6804 3999 1 But but CC 6804 3999 2 although although IN 6804 3999 3 the the DT 6804 3999 4 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 3999 5 were be VBD 6804 3999 6 superior superior JJ 6804 3999 7 to to IN 6804 3999 8 the the DT 6804 3999 9 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 3999 10 in in IN 6804 3999 11 naval naval JJ 6804 3999 12 warfare warfare NN 6804 3999 13 , , , 6804 3999 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 3999 15 were be VBD 6804 3999 16 greatly greatly RB 6804 3999 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 3999 18 inferiors inferior NNS 6804 3999 19 in in IN 6804 3999 20 land land NN 6804 3999 21 encounters encounter NNS 6804 3999 22 . . . 6804 4000 1 The the DT 6804 4000 2 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4000 3 territory territory NN 6804 4000 4 , , , 6804 4000 5 moreover moreover RB 6804 4000 6 , , , 6804 4000 7 was be VBD 6804 4000 8 widely widely RB 6804 4000 9 scattered scatter VBN 6804 4000 10 , , , 6804 4000 11 embracing embrace VBG 6804 4000 12 extended extended JJ 6804 4000 13 coasts coast NNS 6804 4000 14 and and CC 6804 4000 15 isolated isolated JJ 6804 4000 16 islands island NNS 6804 4000 17 ; ; : 6804 4000 18 while while IN 6804 4000 19 the the DT 6804 4000 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 4000 21 possessions possession NNS 6804 4000 22 were be VBD 6804 4000 23 compact compact JJ 6804 4000 24 , , , 6804 4000 25 and and CC 6804 4000 26 confined confine VBN 6804 4000 27 to to IN 6804 4000 28 a a DT 6804 4000 29 single single JJ 6804 4000 30 and and CC 6804 4000 31 easily easily RB 6804 4000 32 defended defend VBN 6804 4000 33 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4000 34 . . . 6804 4001 1 Again again RB 6804 4001 2 , , , 6804 4001 3 the the DT 6804 4001 4 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4001 5 armies army NNS 6804 4001 6 were be VBD 6804 4001 7 formed form VBN 6804 4001 8 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 4001 9 of of IN 6804 4001 10 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 4001 11 , , , 6804 4001 12 while while IN 6804 4001 13 those those DT 6804 4001 14 of of IN 6804 4001 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4001 16 were be VBD 6804 4001 17 recruited recruit VBN 6804 4001 18 very very RB 6804 4001 19 largely largely RB 6804 4001 20 from from IN 6804 4001 21 the the DT 6804 4001 22 ranks rank NNS 6804 4001 23 of of IN 6804 4001 24 the the DT 6804 4001 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 4001 26 people people NNS 6804 4001 27 . . . 6804 4002 1 And and CC 6804 4002 2 then then RB 6804 4002 3 the the DT 6804 4002 4 subject subject JJ 6804 4002 5 states state NNS 6804 4002 6 of of IN 6804 4002 7 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4002 8 were be VBD 6804 4002 9 mostly mostly RB 6804 4002 10 of of IN 6804 4002 11 another another DT 6804 4002 12 race race NN 6804 4002 13 , , , 6804 4002 14 language language NN 6804 4002 15 , , , 6804 4002 16 and and CC 6804 4002 17 religion religion NN 6804 4002 18 from from IN 6804 4002 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4002 20 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 4002 21 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 4002 22 , , , 6804 4002 23 and and CC 6804 4002 24 were be VBD 6804 4002 25 ready ready JJ 6804 4002 26 , , , 6804 4002 27 upon upon IN 6804 4002 28 the the DT 6804 4002 29 first first JJ 6804 4002 30 disaster disaster NN 6804 4002 31 to to IN 6804 4002 32 the the DT 6804 4002 33 ruling rule VBG 6804 4002 34 city city NN 6804 4002 35 , , , 6804 4002 36 to to TO 6804 4002 37 drop drop VB 6804 4002 38 away away RB 6804 4002 39 from from IN 6804 4002 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4002 41 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 4002 42 ; ; : 6804 4002 43 while while IN 6804 4002 44 the the DT 6804 4002 45 Latin latin JJ 6804 4002 46 allies ally NNS 6804 4002 47 and and CC 6804 4002 48 Italian italian JJ 6804 4002 49 dependencies dependency NNS 6804 4002 50 of of IN 6804 4002 51 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4002 52 were be VBD 6804 4002 53 close close RB 6804 4002 54 kindred kindred JJ 6804 4002 55 to to IN 6804 4002 56 her -PRON- PRP 6804 4002 57 in in IN 6804 4002 58 race race NN 6804 4002 59 and and CC 6804 4002 60 religion religion NN 6804 4002 61 , , , 6804 4002 62 and and CC 6804 4002 63 so so RB 6804 4002 64 , , , 6804 4002 65 through through IN 6804 4002 66 natural natural JJ 6804 4002 67 impulse impulse NN 6804 4002 68 , , , 6804 4002 69 for for IN 6804 4002 70 the the DT 6804 4002 71 most most JJS 6804 4002 72 part part NN 6804 4002 73 remained remain VBD 6804 4002 74 loyal loyal JJ 6804 4002 75 to to IN 6804 4002 76 her -PRON- PRP 6804 4002 77 during during IN 6804 4002 78 even even RB 6804 4002 79 the the DT 6804 4002 80 darkest dark JJS 6804 4002 81 periods period NNS 6804 4002 82 of of IN 6804 4002 83 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4002 84 struggle struggle NN 6804 4002 85 with with IN 6804 4002 86 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4002 87 rival rival NN 6804 4002 88 . . . 6804 4003 1 THE the DT 6804 4003 2 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 4003 3 OF of IN 6804 4003 4 THE the DT 6804 4003 5 WAR.--Lying war.--lying NN 6804 4003 6 between between IN 6804 4003 7 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4003 8 and and CC 6804 4003 9 the the DT 6804 4003 10 coast coast NN 6804 4003 11 of of IN 6804 4003 12 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4003 13 is be VBZ 6804 4003 14 the the DT 6804 4003 15 large large JJ 6804 4003 16 island island NN 6804 4003 17 of of IN 6804 4003 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4003 19 . . . 6804 4004 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4004 2 is be VBZ 6804 4004 3 in in IN 6804 4004 4 easy easy JJ 6804 4004 5 sight sight NN 6804 4004 6 of of IN 6804 4004 7 the the DT 6804 4004 8 former former JJ 6804 4004 9 , , , 6804 4004 10 and and CC 6804 4004 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4004 12 southernmost southernmost JJS 6804 4004 13 point point NN 6804 4004 14 is be VBZ 6804 4004 15 only only RB 6804 4004 16 ninety ninety CD 6804 4004 17 miles mile NNS 6804 4004 18 from from IN 6804 4004 19 the the DT 6804 4004 20 latter latter JJ 6804 4004 21 . . . 6804 4005 1 At at IN 6804 4005 2 the the DT 6804 4005 3 commencement commencement NN 6804 4005 4 of of IN 6804 4005 5 the the DT 6804 4005 6 First First NNP 6804 4005 7 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4005 8 War War NNP 6804 4005 9 , , , 6804 4005 10 the the DT 6804 4005 11 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4005 12 held hold VBD 6804 4005 13 possession possession NN 6804 4005 14 of of IN 6804 4005 15 all all PDT 6804 4005 16 the the DT 6804 4005 17 island island NN 6804 4005 18 save save VB 6804 4005 19 a a DT 6804 4005 20 strip strip NN 6804 4005 21 of of IN 6804 4005 22 the the DT 6804 4005 23 eastern eastern NNP 6804 4005 24 coast coast NNP 6804 4005 25 , , , 6804 4005 26 which which WDT 6804 4005 27 was be VBD 6804 4005 28 under under IN 6804 4005 29 the the DT 6804 4005 30 sway sway NN 6804 4005 31 of of IN 6804 4005 32 the the DT 6804 4005 33 Greek greek JJ 6804 4005 34 city city NN 6804 4005 35 of of IN 6804 4005 36 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4005 37 . . . 6804 4006 1 The the DT 6804 4006 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 4006 3 and and CC 6804 4006 4 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4006 5 had have VBD 6804 4006 6 carried carry VBN 6804 4006 7 on on IN 6804 4006 8 an an DT 6804 4006 9 almost almost RB 6804 4006 10 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 6804 4006 11 struggle struggle NN 6804 4006 12 through through IN 6804 4006 13 two two CD 6804 4006 14 centuries century NNS 6804 4006 15 for for IN 6804 4006 16 the the DT 6804 4006 17 control control NN 6804 4006 18 of of IN 6804 4006 19 the the DT 6804 4006 20 island island NN 6804 4006 21 . . . 6804 4007 1 The the DT 6804 4007 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4007 3 had have VBD 6804 4007 4 not not RB 6804 4007 5 yet yet RB 6804 4007 6 set set VBN 6804 4007 7 foot foot NN 6804 4007 8 upon upon IN 6804 4007 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4007 10 . . . 6804 4008 1 But but CC 6804 4008 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4008 3 was be VBD 6804 4008 4 destined destine VBN 6804 4008 5 to to TO 6804 4008 6 become become VB 6804 4008 7 the the DT 6804 4008 8 scene scene NN 6804 4008 9 of of IN 6804 4008 10 the the DT 6804 4008 11 most most RBS 6804 4008 12 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4008 13 encounters encounter NNS 6804 4008 14 between between IN 6804 4008 15 the the DT 6804 4008 16 armaments armament NNS 6804 4008 17 of of IN 6804 4008 18 the the DT 6804 4008 19 two two CD 6804 4008 20 rivals rival NNS 6804 4008 21 . . . 6804 4009 1 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 4009 2 had have VBD 6804 4009 3 foreseen foresee VBN 6804 4009 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4009 5 all all DT 6804 4009 6 . . . 6804 4010 1 As as IN 6804 4010 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4010 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 4010 4 from from IN 6804 4010 5 the the DT 6804 4010 6 island island NN 6804 4010 7 , , , 6804 4010 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4010 9 said say VBD 6804 4010 10 , , , 6804 4010 11 " " `` 6804 4010 12 What what WDT 6804 4010 13 a a DT 6804 4010 14 fine fine JJ 6804 4010 15 battlefield battlefield NN 6804 4010 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4010 17 are be VBP 6804 4010 18 leaving leave VBG 6804 4010 19 for for IN 6804 4010 20 the the DT 6804 4010 21 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4010 22 and and CC 6804 4010 23 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4010 24 . . . 6804 4010 25 " " '' 6804 4011 1 In in IN 6804 4011 2 the the DT 6804 4011 3 year year NN 6804 4011 4 264 264 CD 6804 4011 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4011 6 , , , 6804 4011 7 on on IN 6804 4011 8 a a DT 6804 4011 9 flimsy flimsy JJ 6804 4011 10 pretext pretext NN 6804 4011 11 of of IN 6804 4011 12 giving give VBG 6804 4011 13 protection protection NN 6804 4011 14 to to IN 6804 4011 15 some some DT 6804 4011 16 friends friend NNS 6804 4011 17 , , , 6804 4011 18 the the DT 6804 4011 19 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4011 20 crossed cross VBD 6804 4011 21 over over RP 6804 4011 22 to to IN 6804 4011 23 the the DT 6804 4011 24 island island NN 6804 4011 25 . . . 6804 4012 1 That that DT 6804 4012 2 act act NN 6804 4012 3 committed commit VBD 6804 4012 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4012 5 to to IN 6804 4012 6 a a DT 6804 4012 7 career career NN 6804 4012 8 of of IN 6804 4012 9 foreign foreign JJ 6804 4012 10 conquest conquest NN 6804 4012 11 destined destine VBN 6804 4012 12 to to TO 6804 4012 13 continue continue VB 6804 4012 14 till till IN 6804 4012 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4012 16 arms arm NNS 6804 4012 17 had have VBD 6804 4012 18 made make VBN 6804 4012 19 the the DT 6804 4012 20 circuit circuit NN 6804 4012 21 of of IN 6804 4012 22 the the DT 6804 4012 23 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4012 24 . . . 6804 4013 1 The the DT 6804 4013 2 Syracusans Syracusans NNPS 6804 4013 3 and and CC 6804 4013 4 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4013 5 , , , 6804 4013 6 old old JJ 6804 4013 7 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4013 8 and and CC 6804 4013 9 rivals rival NNS 6804 4013 10 though though IN 6804 4013 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4013 12 had have VBD 6804 4013 13 been be VBN 6804 4013 14 , , , 6804 4013 15 joined join VBD 6804 4013 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4013 17 forces force NNS 6804 4013 18 against against IN 6804 4013 19 the the DT 6804 4013 20 insolent insolent JJ 6804 4013 21 newcomers newcomer NNS 6804 4013 22 . . . 6804 4014 1 The the DT 6804 4014 2 allies ally NNS 6804 4014 3 were be VBD 6804 4014 4 completely completely RB 6804 4014 5 defeated defeat VBN 6804 4014 6 in in IN 6804 4014 7 the the DT 6804 4014 8 first first JJ 6804 4014 9 battle battle NN 6804 4014 10 , , , 6804 4014 11 and and CC 6804 4014 12 the the DT 6804 4014 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 4014 14 army army NN 6804 4014 15 obtained obtain VBD 6804 4014 16 a a DT 6804 4014 17 sure sure JJ 6804 4014 18 foothold foothold NN 6804 4014 19 upon upon IN 6804 4014 20 the the DT 6804 4014 21 island island NN 6804 4014 22 . . . 6804 4015 1 In in IN 6804 4015 2 the the DT 6804 4015 3 following following JJ 6804 4015 4 year year NN 6804 4015 5 both both DT 6804 4015 6 consuls consul NNS 6804 4015 7 were be VBD 6804 4015 8 placed place VBN 6804 4015 9 at at IN 6804 4015 10 the the DT 6804 4015 11 head head NN 6804 4015 12 of of IN 6804 4015 13 formidable formidable JJ 6804 4015 14 armies army NNS 6804 4015 15 for for IN 6804 4015 16 the the DT 6804 4015 17 conquest conquest NN 6804 4015 18 of of IN 6804 4015 19 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4015 20 . . . 6804 4016 1 A a DT 6804 4016 2 large large JJ 6804 4016 3 portion portion NN 6804 4016 4 of of IN 6804 4016 5 the the DT 6804 4016 6 island island NN 6804 4016 7 was be VBD 6804 4016 8 quickly quickly RB 6804 4016 9 overrun overrun NNP 6804 4016 10 , , , 6804 4016 11 arid arid NNP 6804 4016 12 many many JJ 6804 4016 13 of of IN 6804 4016 14 the the DT 6804 4016 15 cities city NNS 6804 4016 16 threw throw VBD 6804 4016 17 off off RP 6804 4016 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4016 19 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 4016 20 to to IN 6804 4016 21 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4016 22 and and CC 6804 4016 23 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4016 24 , , , 6804 4016 25 and and CC 6804 4016 26 became become VBD 6804 4016 27 allies ally NNS 6804 4016 28 of of IN 6804 4016 29 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4016 30 . . . 6804 4017 1 Hiero Hiero NNP 6804 4017 2 , , , 6804 4017 3 king king NN 6804 4017 4 of of IN 6804 4017 5 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4017 6 , , , 6804 4017 7 seeing see VBG 6804 4017 8 that that IN 6804 4017 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4017 10 was be VBD 6804 4017 11 upon upon IN 6804 4017 12 the the DT 6804 4017 13 losing lose VBG 6804 4017 14 side side NN 6804 4017 15 , , , 6804 4017 16 deserted desert VBD 6804 4017 17 the the DT 6804 4017 18 cause cause NN 6804 4017 19 of of IN 6804 4017 20 the the DT 6804 4017 21 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4017 22 , , , 6804 4017 23 and and CC 6804 4017 24 formed form VBD 6804 4017 25 an an DT 6804 4017 26 alliance alliance NN 6804 4017 27 with with IN 6804 4017 28 the the DT 6804 4017 29 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4017 30 , , , 6804 4017 31 and and CC 6804 4017 32 ever ever RB 6804 4017 33 after after RB 6804 4017 34 remained remain VBD 6804 4017 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4017 36 firm firm JJ 6804 4017 37 friend friend NN 6804 4017 38 . . . 6804 4018 1 THE the DT 6804 4018 2 ROMANS romans NN 6804 4018 3 GAIN GAIN VBD 6804 4018 4 THEIR their NN 6804 4018 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 4018 6 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 6804 4018 7 VICTORY victory NN 6804 4018 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4018 9 260 260 CD 6804 4018 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4019 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4019 2 .--Their .--their VB 6804 4019 3 experience experience NN 6804 4019 4 during during IN 6804 4019 5 the the DT 6804 4019 6 past past JJ 6804 4019 7 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4019 8 had have VBD 6804 4019 9 shown show VBN 6804 4019 10 the the DT 6804 4019 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4019 12 that that IN 6804 4019 13 if if IN 6804 4019 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4019 15 were be VBD 6804 4019 16 to to TO 6804 4019 17 cope cope VB 6804 4019 18 successfully successfully RB 6804 4019 19 with with IN 6804 4019 20 the the DT 6804 4019 21 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4019 22 , , , 6804 4019 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4019 24 must must MD 6804 4019 25 be be VB 6804 4019 26 able able JJ 6804 4019 27 to to TO 6804 4019 28 meet meet VB 6804 4019 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4019 30 upon upon IN 6804 4019 31 the the DT 6804 4019 32 sea sea NN 6804 4019 33 as as RB 6804 4019 34 well well RB 6804 4019 35 as as IN 6804 4019 36 upon upon IN 6804 4019 37 the the DT 6804 4019 38 land land NN 6804 4019 39 . . . 6804 4020 1 So so RB 6804 4020 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4020 3 determined determine VBD 6804 4020 4 to to TO 6804 4020 5 build build VB 6804 4020 6 a a DT 6804 4020 7 fleet fleet NN 6804 4020 8 . . . 6804 4021 1 A a DT 6804 4021 2 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4021 3 galley galley NN 6804 4021 4 that that WDT 6804 4021 5 had have VBD 6804 4021 6 been be VBN 6804 4021 7 wrecked wreck VBN 6804 4021 8 upon upon IN 6804 4021 9 the the DT 6804 4021 10 shores shore NNS 6804 4021 11 of of IN 6804 4021 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4021 13 , , , 6804 4021 14 served serve VBD 6804 4021 15 as as IN 6804 4021 16 a a DT 6804 4021 17 pattern pattern NN 6804 4021 18 . . . 6804 4022 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4022 2 is be VBZ 6804 4022 3 affirmed affirm VBN 6804 4022 4 that that IN 6804 4022 5 , , , 6804 4022 6 within within IN 6804 4022 7 the the DT 6804 4022 8 almost almost RB 6804 4022 9 incredibly incredibly RB 6804 4022 10 short short JJ 6804 4022 11 space space NN 6804 4022 12 of of IN 6804 4022 13 sixty sixty CD 6804 4022 14 days day NNS 6804 4022 15 , , , 6804 4022 16 a a DT 6804 4022 17 growing grow VBG 6804 4022 18 forest forest NN 6804 4022 19 was be VBD 6804 4022 20 converted convert VBN 6804 4022 21 into into IN 6804 4022 22 a a DT 6804 4022 23 fleet fleet NN 6804 4022 24 of of IN 6804 4022 25 one one CD 6804 4022 26 hundred hundred CD 6804 4022 27 and and CC 6804 4022 28 twenty twenty CD 6804 4022 29 war war NN 6804 4022 30 galleys galley NNS 6804 4022 31 . . . 6804 4023 1 The the DT 6804 4023 2 consul consul NN 6804 4023 3 C. C. NNP 6804 4023 4 Duillius Duillius NNP 6804 4023 5 was be VBD 6804 4023 6 entrusted entrust VBN 6804 4023 7 with with IN 6804 4023 8 the the DT 6804 4023 9 command command NN 6804 4023 10 of of IN 6804 4023 11 the the DT 6804 4023 12 fleet fleet NN 6804 4023 13 . . . 6804 4024 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4024 2 met meet VBD 6804 4024 3 the the DT 6804 4024 4 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4024 5 squadron squadron NN 6804 4024 6 near near IN 6804 4024 7 the the DT 6804 4024 8 city city NN 6804 4024 9 and and CC 6804 4024 10 promontory promontory NN 6804 4024 11 of of IN 6804 4024 12 Mylæ Mylæ NNP 6804 4024 13 , , , 6804 4024 14 on on IN 6804 4024 15 the the DT 6804 4024 16 northern northern JJ 6804 4024 17 coast coast NN 6804 4024 18 of of IN 6804 4024 19 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4024 20 . . . 6804 4025 1 Now now RB 6804 4025 2 , , , 6804 4025 3 distrusting distrust VBG 6804 4025 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4025 5 ability ability NN 6804 4025 6 to to TO 6804 4025 7 match match VB 6804 4025 8 the the DT 6804 4025 9 skill skill NN 6804 4025 10 of of IN 6804 4025 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4025 12 enemy enemy NN 6804 4025 13 in in IN 6804 4025 14 naval naval JJ 6804 4025 15 tactics tactic NNS 6804 4025 16 , , , 6804 4025 17 the the DT 6804 4025 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4025 19 had have VBD 6804 4025 20 provided provide VBN 6804 4025 21 each each DT 6804 4025 22 of of IN 6804 4025 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4025 24 vessels vessel NNS 6804 4025 25 with with IN 6804 4025 26 a a DT 6804 4025 27 drawbridge drawbridge NN 6804 4025 28 . . . 6804 4026 1 As as RB 6804 4026 2 soon soon RB 6804 4026 3 as as IN 6804 4026 4 a a DT 6804 4026 5 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4026 6 ship ship NN 6804 4026 7 came come VBD 6804 4026 8 near near RB 6804 4026 9 enough enough RB 6804 4026 10 to to IN 6804 4026 11 a a DT 6804 4026 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 4026 13 vessel vessel NN 6804 4026 14 , , , 6804 4026 15 this this DT 6804 4026 16 gangway gangway NN 6804 4026 17 was be VBD 6804 4026 18 allowed allow VBN 6804 4026 19 to to TO 6804 4026 20 fall fall VB 6804 4026 21 upon upon IN 6804 4026 22 the the DT 6804 4026 23 approaching approach VBG 6804 4026 24 galley galley NN 6804 4026 25 ; ; , 6804 4026 26 and and CC 6804 4026 27 the the DT 6804 4026 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 4026 29 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4026 30 , , , 6804 4026 31 rushing rush VBG 6804 4026 32 along along IN 6804 4026 33 the the DT 6804 4026 34 bridge bridge NN 6804 4026 35 , , , 6804 4026 36 were be VBD 6804 4026 37 soon soon RB 6804 4026 38 engaged engage VBN 6804 4026 39 in in IN 6804 4026 40 a a DT 6804 4026 41 hand hand NN 6804 4026 42 - - HYPH 6804 4026 43 to to IN 6804 4026 44 - - HYPH 6804 4026 45 hand hand NN 6804 4026 46 conflict conflict NN 6804 4026 47 with with IN 6804 4026 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4026 49 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4026 50 , , , 6804 4026 51 in in IN 6804 4026 52 which which WDT 6804 4026 53 species specie NNS 6804 4026 54 of of IN 6804 4026 55 encounter encounter NN 6804 4026 56 the the DT 6804 4026 57 former former JJ 6804 4026 58 were be VBD 6804 4026 59 unequalled unequalle VBN 6804 4026 60 . . . 6804 4027 1 The the DT 6804 4027 2 result result NN 6804 4027 3 was be VBD 6804 4027 4 a a DT 6804 4027 5 complete complete JJ 6804 4027 6 victory victory NN 6804 4027 7 for for IN 6804 4027 8 the the DT 6804 4027 9 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4027 10 . . . 6804 4028 1 The the DT 6804 4028 2 joy joy NN 6804 4028 3 at at IN 6804 4028 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4028 5 was be VBD 6804 4028 6 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 4028 7 . . . 6804 4029 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4029 2 inspired inspire VBD 6804 4029 3 in in IN 6804 4029 4 the the DT 6804 4029 5 more more RBR 6804 4029 6 sanguine sanguine JJ 6804 4029 7 splendid splendid JJ 6804 4029 8 visions vision NNS 6804 4029 9 of of IN 6804 4029 10 maritime maritime JJ 6804 4029 11 command command NN 6804 4029 12 and and CC 6804 4029 13 glory glory NN 6804 4029 14 . . . 6804 4030 1 The the DT 6804 4030 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4030 3 should should MD 6804 4030 4 speedily speedily RB 6804 4030 5 become become VB 6804 4030 6 a a DT 6804 4030 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4030 8 lake lake NN 6804 4030 9 , , , 6804 4030 10 in in IN 6804 4030 11 which which WDT 6804 4030 12 no no DT 6804 4030 13 vessel vessel NN 6804 4030 14 might may MD 6804 4030 15 float float VB 6804 4030 16 without without IN 6804 4030 17 the the DT 6804 4030 18 consent consent NN 6804 4030 19 of of IN 6804 4030 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4030 21 . . . 6804 4031 1 THE the DT 6804 4031 2 ROMANS roman NNS 6804 4031 3 CARRY carry VBP 6804 4031 4 THE the DT 6804 4031 5 WAR war NN 6804 4031 6 INTO into VBP 6804 4031 7 AFRICA.--The africa.--the JJ 6804 4031 8 results result NNS 6804 4031 9 of of IN 6804 4031 10 the the DT 6804 4031 11 naval naval JJ 6804 4031 12 engagement engagement NN 6804 4031 13 at at IN 6804 4031 14 Mylæ Mylæ NNP 6804 4031 15 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 4031 16 the the DT 6804 4031 17 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4031 18 to to TO 6804 4031 19 push push VB 6804 4031 20 the the DT 6804 4031 21 war war NN 6804 4031 22 with with IN 6804 4031 23 redoubled redouble VBN 6804 4031 24 energy energy NN 6804 4031 25 . . . 6804 4032 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4032 2 resolved resolve VBD 6804 4032 3 to to TO 6804 4032 4 carry carry VB 6804 4032 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4032 6 into into IN 6804 4032 7 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4032 8 . . . 6804 4033 1 An an DT 6804 4033 2 immense immense JJ 6804 4033 3 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4033 4 fleet fleet NN 6804 4033 5 that that WDT 6804 4033 6 disputed dispute VBD 6804 4033 7 the the DT 6804 4033 8 passage passage NN 6804 4033 9 of of IN 6804 4033 10 the the DT 6804 4033 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 4033 12 squadron squadron NN 6804 4033 13 was be VBD 6804 4033 14 almost almost RB 6804 4033 15 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 4033 16 , , , 6804 4033 17 and and CC 6804 4033 18 the the DT 6804 4033 19 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4033 20 disembarked disembark VBD 6804 4033 21 near near IN 6804 4033 22 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4033 23 . . . 6804 4034 1 Regulus Regulus NNP 6804 4034 2 , , , 6804 4034 3 one one CD 6804 4034 4 of of IN 6804 4034 5 the the DT 6804 4034 6 consuls consul NNS 6804 4034 7 who who WP 6804 4034 8 led lead VBD 6804 4034 9 the the DT 6804 4034 10 army army NN 6804 4034 11 of of IN 6804 4034 12 invasion invasion NN 6804 4034 13 , , , 6804 4034 14 sent send VBD 6804 4034 15 word word NN 6804 4034 16 to to IN 6804 4034 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4034 18 that that IN 6804 4034 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4034 20 had have VBD 6804 4034 21 sealed seal VBN 6804 4034 22 up up RP 6804 4034 23 the the DT 6804 4034 24 gates gate NNS 6804 4034 25 of of IN 6804 4034 26 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4034 27 with with IN 6804 4034 28 terror terror NN 6804 4034 29 . . . 6804 4035 1 Finally finally RB 6804 4035 2 , , , 6804 4035 3 however however RB 6804 4035 4 , , , 6804 4035 5 Regulus Regulus NNP 6804 4035 6 suffered suffer VBD 6804 4035 7 a a DT 6804 4035 8 crushing crushing NN 6804 4035 9 defeat defeat NN 6804 4035 10 , , , 6804 4035 11 and and CC 6804 4035 12 was be VBD 6804 4035 13 made make VBN 6804 4035 14 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 4035 15 . . . 6804 4036 1 A a DT 6804 4036 2 fleet fleet NN 6804 4036 3 which which WDT 6804 4036 4 was be VBD 6804 4036 5 sent send VBN 6804 4036 6 to to TO 6804 4036 7 bear bear VB 6804 4036 8 away away RB 6804 4036 9 the the DT 6804 4036 10 remnants remnant NNS 6804 4036 11 of of IN 6804 4036 12 the the DT 6804 4036 13 shattered shatter VBN 6804 4036 14 army army NN 6804 4036 15 was be VBD 6804 4036 16 wrecked wreck VBN 6804 4036 17 in in IN 6804 4036 18 a a DT 6804 4036 19 terrific terrific JJ 6804 4036 20 storm storm NN 6804 4036 21 off off IN 6804 4036 22 the the DT 6804 4036 23 coast coast NN 6804 4036 24 of of IN 6804 4036 25 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4036 26 , , , 6804 4036 27 and and CC 6804 4036 28 the the DT 6804 4036 29 shores shore NNS 6804 4036 30 of of IN 6804 4036 31 the the DT 6804 4036 32 island island NN 6804 4036 33 were be VBD 6804 4036 34 strewn strew VBN 6804 4036 35 with with IN 6804 4036 36 the the DT 6804 4036 37 wreckage wreckage NN 6804 4036 38 of of IN 6804 4036 39 between between IN 6804 4036 40 two two CD 6804 4036 41 and and CC 6804 4036 42 three three CD 6804 4036 43 hundred hundred CD 6804 4036 44 ships ship NNS 6804 4036 45 and and CC 6804 4036 46 with with IN 6804 4036 47 the the DT 6804 4036 48 bodies body NNS 6804 4036 49 of of IN 6804 4036 50 one one CD 6804 4036 51 hundred hundred CD 6804 4036 52 thousand thousand CD 6804 4036 53 men man NNS 6804 4036 54 . . . 6804 4037 1 Undismayed undismaye VBN 6804 4037 2 at at IN 6804 4037 3 the the DT 6804 4037 4 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4037 5 disaster disaster NN 6804 4037 6 that that WDT 6804 4037 7 had have VBD 6804 4037 8 overtaken overtake VBN 6804 4037 9 the the DT 6804 4037 10 transport transport NN 6804 4037 11 fleet fleet NN 6804 4037 12 , , , 6804 4037 13 the the DT 6804 4037 14 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4037 15 set set VBD 6804 4037 16 to to TO 6804 4037 17 work work VB 6804 4037 18 to to TO 6804 4037 19 build build VB 6804 4037 20 another another DT 6804 4037 21 , , , 6804 4037 22 and and CC 6804 4037 23 made make VBD 6804 4037 24 a a DT 6804 4037 25 second second JJ 6804 4037 26 descent descent NN 6804 4037 27 upon upon IN 6804 4037 28 the the DT 6804 4037 29 African african JJ 6804 4037 30 coast coast NN 6804 4037 31 . . . 6804 4038 1 The the DT 6804 4038 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 4038 3 , , , 6804 4038 4 however however RB 6804 4038 5 , , , 6804 4038 6 accomplished accomplish VBD 6804 4038 7 nothing nothing NN 6804 4038 8 of of IN 6804 4038 9 importance importance NN 6804 4038 10 ; ; : 6804 4038 11 and and CC 6804 4038 12 the the DT 6804 4038 13 fleet fleet NN 6804 4038 14 on on IN 6804 4038 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4038 16 return return NN 6804 4038 17 voyage voyage NN 6804 4038 18 was be VBD 6804 4038 19 almost almost RB 6804 4038 20 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 4038 21 , , , 6804 4038 22 just just RB 6804 4038 23 off off IN 6804 4038 24 the the DT 6804 4038 25 coast coast NN 6804 4038 26 of of IN 6804 4038 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4038 28 , , , 6804 4038 29 by by IN 6804 4038 30 a a DT 6804 4038 31 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 4038 32 storm storm NN 6804 4038 33 . . . 6804 4039 1 REGULUS REGULUS NNP 6804 4039 2 AND and CC 6804 4039 3 THE the DT 6804 4039 4 CARTHAGINIAN CARTHAGINIAN NNP 6804 4039 5 EMBASSY.--For EMBASSY.--For VBZ 6804 4039 6 a a DT 6804 4039 7 few few JJ 6804 4039 8 years year NNS 6804 4039 9 the the DT 6804 4039 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4039 11 refrained refrain VBD 6804 4039 12 from from IN 6804 4039 13 tempting tempt VBG 6804 4039 14 again again RB 6804 4039 15 the the DT 6804 4039 16 hostile hostile JJ 6804 4039 17 powers power NNS 6804 4039 18 of of IN 6804 4039 19 the the DT 6804 4039 20 sea sea NN 6804 4039 21 , , , 6804 4039 22 and and CC 6804 4039 23 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4039 24 became become VBD 6804 4039 25 once once RB 6804 4039 26 more more JJR 6804 4039 27 the the DT 6804 4039 28 battle battle NN 6804 4039 29 - - HYPH 6804 4039 30 ground ground NN 6804 4039 31 of of IN 6804 4039 32 the the DT 6804 4039 33 contending contend VBG 6804 4039 34 rivals rival NNS 6804 4039 35 . . . 6804 4040 1 At at IN 6804 4040 2 last last JJ 6804 4040 3 , , , 6804 4040 4 having have VBG 6804 4040 5 lost lose VBN 6804 4040 6 a a DT 6804 4040 7 great great JJ 6804 4040 8 battle battle NN 6804 4040 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4040 10 battle battle NN 6804 4040 11 of of IN 6804 4040 12 Panormus Panormus NNP 6804 4040 13 , , , 6804 4040 14 251 251 CD 6804 4040 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4041 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4041 2 , , , 6804 4041 3 the the DT 6804 4041 4 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4041 5 became become VBD 6804 4041 6 dispirited dispirited JJ 6804 4041 7 , , , 6804 4041 8 and and CC 6804 4041 9 sent send VBD 6804 4041 10 an an DT 6804 4041 11 embassy embassy NN 6804 4041 12 to to IN 6804 4041 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4041 14 , , , 6804 4041 15 to to TO 6804 4041 16 negotiate negotiate VB 6804 4041 17 for for IN 6804 4041 18 peace peace NN 6804 4041 19 , , , 6804 4041 20 or or CC 6804 4041 21 , , , 6804 4041 22 if if IN 6804 4041 23 that that DT 6804 4041 24 could could MD 6804 4041 25 not not RB 6804 4041 26 be be VB 6804 4041 27 reached reach VBN 6804 4041 28 , , , 6804 4041 29 to to TO 6804 4041 30 effect effect VB 6804 4041 31 an an DT 6804 4041 32 exchange exchange NN 6804 4041 33 of of IN 6804 4041 34 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4041 35 . . . 6804 4042 1 Among among IN 6804 4042 2 the the DT 6804 4042 3 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 4042 4 was be VBD 6804 4042 5 Regulus Regulus NNP 6804 4042 6 , , , 6804 4042 7 who who WP 6804 4042 8 since since IN 6804 4042 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4042 10 capture capture NN 6804 4042 11 , , , 6804 4042 12 five five CD 6804 4042 13 years year NNS 6804 4042 14 before before RB 6804 4042 15 , , , 6804 4042 16 had have VBD 6804 4042 17 been be VBN 6804 4042 18 held hold VBN 6804 4042 19 a a DT 6804 4042 20 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 4042 21 in in IN 6804 4042 22 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4042 23 . . . 6804 4043 1 Before before IN 6804 4043 2 setting set VBG 6804 4043 3 out out RP 6804 4043 4 from from IN 6804 4043 5 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4043 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4043 7 had have VBD 6804 4043 8 promised promise VBN 6804 4043 9 to to TO 6804 4043 10 return return VB 6804 4043 11 if if IN 6804 4043 12 the the DT 6804 4043 13 embassy embassy NN 6804 4043 14 were be VBD 6804 4043 15 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 4043 16 . . . 6804 4044 1 For for IN 6804 4044 2 the the DT 6804 4044 3 sake sake NN 6804 4044 4 of of IN 6804 4044 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4044 6 own own JJ 6804 4044 7 release release NN 6804 4044 8 , , , 6804 4044 9 the the DT 6804 4044 10 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4044 11 supposed suppose VBD 6804 4044 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4044 13 would would MD 6804 4044 14 counsel counsel VB 6804 4044 15 peace peace NN 6804 4044 16 , , , 6804 4044 17 or or CC 6804 4044 18 at at IN 6804 4044 19 least least JJS 6804 4044 20 urge urge VB 6804 4044 21 an an DT 6804 4044 22 exchange exchange NN 6804 4044 23 of of IN 6804 4044 24 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4044 25 . . . 6804 4045 1 But but CC 6804 4045 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4045 3 is be VBZ 6804 4045 4 related related JJ 6804 4045 5 , , , 6804 4045 6 that that IN 6804 4045 7 upon upon IN 6804 4045 8 arrival arrival NN 6804 4045 9 at at IN 6804 4045 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4045 11 , , , 6804 4045 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4045 13 counselled counsel VBD 6804 4045 14 war war NN 6804 4045 15 instead instead RB 6804 4045 16 of of IN 6804 4045 17 peace peace NN 6804 4045 18 , , , 6804 4045 19 at at IN 6804 4045 20 the the DT 6804 4045 21 same same JJ 6804 4045 22 time time NN 6804 4045 23 revealing reveal VBG 6804 4045 24 to to IN 6804 4045 25 the the DT 6804 4045 26 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4045 27 the the DT 6804 4045 28 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 6804 4045 29 condition condition NN 6804 4045 30 of of IN 6804 4045 31 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4045 32 . . . 6804 4046 1 As as IN 6804 4046 2 to to IN 6804 4046 3 the the DT 6804 4046 4 exchange exchange NN 6804 4046 5 of of IN 6804 4046 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4046 7 , , , 6804 4046 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4046 9 said say VBD 6804 4046 10 , , , 6804 4046 11 " " `` 6804 4046 12 Let let VB 6804 4046 13 those those DT 6804 4046 14 who who WP 6804 4046 15 have have VBP 6804 4046 16 surrendered surrender VBN 6804 4046 17 when when WRB 6804 4046 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4046 19 ought ought MD 6804 4046 20 to to TO 6804 4046 21 have have VB 6804 4046 22 died die VBN 6804 4046 23 , , , 6804 4046 24 die die VB 6804 4046 25 in in IN 6804 4046 26 the the DT 6804 4046 27 land land NN 6804 4046 28 which which WDT 6804 4046 29 has have VBZ 6804 4046 30 witnessed witness VBN 6804 4046 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4046 32 disgrace disgrace NN 6804 4046 33 . . . 6804 4046 34 " " '' 6804 4047 1 The the DT 6804 4047 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4047 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4047 4 , , , 6804 4047 5 following follow VBG 6804 4047 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4047 7 counsel counsel NN 6804 4047 8 , , , 6804 4047 9 rejected reject VBD 6804 4047 10 all all PDT 6804 4047 11 the the DT 6804 4047 12 proposals proposal NNS 6804 4047 13 of of IN 6804 4047 14 the the DT 6804 4047 15 embassy embassy NN 6804 4047 16 ; ; : 6804 4047 17 and and CC 6804 4047 18 Regulus Regulus NNP 6804 4047 19 , , , 6804 4047 20 in in IN 6804 4047 21 spite spite NN 6804 4047 22 of of IN 6804 4047 23 the the DT 6804 4047 24 tears tear NNS 6804 4047 25 and and CC 6804 4047 26 entreaties entreaty NNS 6804 4047 27 of of IN 6804 4047 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4047 29 wife wife NN 6804 4047 30 and and CC 6804 4047 31 friends friend NNS 6804 4047 32 , , , 6804 4047 33 turned turn VBD 6804 4047 34 away away RB 6804 4047 35 from from IN 6804 4047 36 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4047 37 , , , 6804 4047 38 and and CC 6804 4047 39 set set VBD 6804 4047 40 out out RP 6804 4047 41 for for IN 6804 4047 42 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4047 43 to to TO 6804 4047 44 bear bear VB 6804 4047 45 such such JJ 6804 4047 46 fate fate NN 6804 4047 47 as as IN 6804 4047 48 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4047 49 well well RB 6804 4047 50 knew know VBD 6804 4047 51 the the DT 6804 4047 52 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4047 53 , , , 6804 4047 54 in in IN 6804 4047 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4047 56 disappointment disappointment NN 6804 4047 57 and and CC 6804 4047 58 anger anger NN 6804 4047 59 , , , 6804 4047 60 would would MD 6804 4047 61 be be VB 6804 4047 62 sure sure JJ 6804 4047 63 to to TO 6804 4047 64 visit visit VB 6804 4047 65 upon upon IN 6804 4047 66 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4047 67 . . . 6804 4048 1 The the DT 6804 4048 2 tradition tradition NN 6804 4048 3 goes go VBZ 6804 4048 4 on on RP 6804 4048 5 to to TO 6804 4048 6 tell tell VB 6804 4048 7 how how WRB 6804 4048 8 , , , 6804 4048 9 upon upon IN 6804 4048 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4048 11 arrival arrival NN 6804 4048 12 at at IN 6804 4048 13 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4048 14 , , , 6804 4048 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4048 16 was be VBD 6804 4048 17 confined confine VBN 6804 4048 18 in in IN 6804 4048 19 a a DT 6804 4048 20 cask cask NN 6804 4048 21 driven drive VBN 6804 4048 22 full full JJ 6804 4048 23 of of IN 6804 4048 24 spikes spike NNS 6804 4048 25 , , , 6804 4048 26 and and CC 6804 4048 27 then then RB 6804 4048 28 left leave VBD 6804 4048 29 to to TO 6804 4048 30 die die VB 6804 4048 31 of of IN 6804 4048 32 starvation starvation NN 6804 4048 33 and and CC 6804 4048 34 pain pain NN 6804 4048 35 . . . 6804 4049 1 This this DT 6804 4049 2 part part NN 6804 4049 3 of of IN 6804 4049 4 the the DT 6804 4049 5 tale tale NN 6804 4049 6 has have VBZ 6804 4049 7 been be VBN 6804 4049 8 discredited discredit VBN 6804 4049 9 , , , 6804 4049 10 and and CC 6804 4049 11 the the DT 6804 4049 12 finest fine JJS 6804 4049 13 touches touch NNS 6804 4049 14 of of IN 6804 4049 15 the the DT 6804 4049 16 other other JJ 6804 4049 17 portions portion NNS 6804 4049 18 are be VBP 6804 4049 19 supposed suppose VBN 6804 4049 20 to to TO 6804 4049 21 have have VB 6804 4049 22 been be VBN 6804 4049 23 added add VBN 6804 4049 24 by by IN 6804 4049 25 the the DT 6804 4049 26 story story NN 6804 4049 27 - - HYPH 6804 4049 28 tellers teller NNS 6804 4049 29 . . . 6804 4050 1 LOSS los VBN 6804 4050 2 OF of IN 6804 4050 3 TWO two CD 6804 4050 4 MORE MORE JJR 6804 4050 5 ROMAN ROMAN NNS 6804 4050 6 FLEETS.--After fleets.--after NN 6804 4050 7 the the DT 6804 4050 8 failure failure NN 6804 4050 9 of of IN 6804 4050 10 the the DT 6804 4050 11 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4050 12 embassy embassy NN 6804 4050 13 , , , 6804 4050 14 the the DT 6804 4050 15 war war NN 6804 4050 16 went go VBD 6804 4050 17 on on RP 6804 4050 18 for for IN 6804 4050 19 several several JJ 6804 4050 20 years year NNS 6804 4050 21 by by IN 6804 4050 22 land land NN 6804 4050 23 and and CC 6804 4050 24 sea sea NN 6804 4050 25 with with IN 6804 4050 26 varying varying NN 6804 4050 27 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 6804 4050 28 . . . 6804 4051 1 At at IN 6804 4051 2 last last JJ 6804 4051 3 , , , 6804 4051 4 on on IN 6804 4051 5 the the DT 6804 4051 6 coast coast NN 6804 4051 7 of of IN 6804 4051 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4051 9 , , , 6804 4051 10 one one CD 6804 4051 11 of of IN 6804 4051 12 the the DT 6804 4051 13 consuls consul NNS 6804 4051 14 , , , 6804 4051 15 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 4051 16 , , , 6804 4051 17 met meet VBD 6804 4051 18 with with IN 6804 4051 19 an an DT 6804 4051 20 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 6804 4051 21 defeat defeat NN 6804 4051 22 . . . 6804 4052 1 Almost almost RB 6804 4052 2 a a DT 6804 4052 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 4052 4 vessels vessel NNS 6804 4052 5 of of IN 6804 4052 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4052 7 fleet fleet NN 6804 4052 8 were be VBD 6804 4052 9 lost lose VBN 6804 4052 10 . . . 6804 4053 1 The the DT 6804 4053 2 disaster disaster NN 6804 4053 3 caused cause VBD 6804 4053 4 the the DT 6804 4053 5 greatest great JJS 6804 4053 6 alarm alarm NN 6804 4053 7 at at IN 6804 4053 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4053 9 . . . 6804 4054 1 Superstition superstition NN 6804 4054 2 increased increase VBD 6804 4054 3 the the DT 6804 4054 4 fears fear NNS 6804 4054 5 of of IN 6804 4054 6 the the DT 6804 4054 7 people people NNS 6804 4054 8 . . . 6804 4055 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4055 2 was be VBD 6804 4055 3 reported report VBN 6804 4055 4 that that IN 6804 4055 5 just just RB 6804 4055 6 before before IN 6804 4055 7 the the DT 6804 4055 8 battle battle NN 6804 4055 9 , , , 6804 4055 10 when when WRB 6804 4055 11 the the DT 6804 4055 12 auspices auspex NNS 6804 4055 13 were be VBD 6804 4055 14 being be VBG 6804 4055 15 taken take VBN 6804 4055 16 , , , 6804 4055 17 and and CC 6804 4055 18 the the DT 6804 4055 19 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4055 20 chickens chicken NNS 6804 4055 21 would would MD 6804 4055 22 not not RB 6804 4055 23 eat eat VB 6804 4055 24 , , , 6804 4055 25 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 4055 26 had have VBD 6804 4055 27 given give VBN 6804 4055 28 orders order NNS 6804 4055 29 to to TO 6804 4055 30 have have VB 6804 4055 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4055 32 thrown throw VBN 6804 4055 33 into into IN 6804 4055 34 the the DT 6804 4055 35 sea sea NN 6804 4055 36 , , , 6804 4055 37 irreverently irreverently RB 6804 4055 38 remarking remark VBG 6804 4055 39 , , , 6804 4055 40 " " `` 6804 4055 41 At at IN 6804 4055 42 any any DT 6804 4055 43 rate rate NN 6804 4055 44 , , , 6804 4055 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4055 46 shall shall MD 6804 4055 47 drink drink VB 6804 4055 48 . . . 6804 4055 49 " " '' 6804 4056 1 Imagination imagination NN 6804 4056 2 was be VBD 6804 4056 3 free free JJ 6804 4056 4 to to TO 6804 4056 5 depict depict VB 6804 4056 6 what what WDT 6804 4056 7 further further JJ 6804 4056 8 evils evil VBZ 6804 4056 9 the the DT 6804 4056 10 offended offend VBN 6804 4056 11 gods god NNS 6804 4056 12 might may MD 6804 4056 13 inflict inflict VB 6804 4056 14 upon upon IN 6804 4056 15 the the DT 6804 4056 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 4056 17 state state NN 6804 4056 18 . . . 6804 4057 1 The the DT 6804 4057 2 gloomiest gloomy JJS 6804 4057 3 forebodings foreboding NNS 6804 4057 4 might may MD 6804 4057 5 have have VB 6804 4057 6 found find VBN 6804 4057 7 justification justification NN 6804 4057 8 in in IN 6804 4057 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 4057 10 events event NNS 6804 4057 11 . . . 6804 4058 1 The the DT 6804 4058 2 other other JJ 6804 4058 3 consul consul NN 6804 4058 4 just just RB 6804 4058 5 now now RB 6804 4058 6 met meet VBD 6804 4058 7 with with IN 6804 4058 8 a a DT 6804 4058 9 great great JJ 6804 4058 10 disaster disaster NN 6804 4058 11 . . . 6804 4059 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4059 2 was be VBD 6804 4059 3 proceeding proceed VBG 6804 4059 4 along along IN 6804 4059 5 the the DT 6804 4059 6 southern southern JJ 6804 4059 7 coast coast NN 6804 4059 8 of of IN 6804 4059 9 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4059 10 with with IN 6804 4059 11 a a DT 6804 4059 12 squadron squadron NN 6804 4059 13 of of IN 6804 4059 14 eight eight CD 6804 4059 15 hundred hundred CD 6804 4059 16 merchantmen merchantman NNS 6804 4059 17 and and CC 6804 4059 18 over over IN 6804 4059 19 one one CD 6804 4059 20 hundred hundred CD 6804 4059 21 war war NN 6804 4059 22 galleys galley NNS 6804 4059 23 , , , 6804 4059 24 the the DT 6804 4059 25 former former JJ 6804 4059 26 loaded load VBN 6804 4059 27 with with IN 6804 4059 28 grain grain NN 6804 4059 29 for for IN 6804 4059 30 the the DT 6804 4059 31 Roman roman JJ 6804 4059 32 army army NN 6804 4059 33 on on IN 6804 4059 34 the the DT 6804 4059 35 island island NN 6804 4059 36 . . . 6804 4060 1 A a DT 6804 4060 2 severe severe JJ 6804 4060 3 storm storm NN 6804 4060 4 arising arise VBG 6804 4060 5 , , , 6804 4060 6 the the DT 6804 4060 7 squadron squadron NN 6804 4060 8 was be VBD 6804 4060 9 beaten beat VBN 6804 4060 10 to to IN 6804 4060 11 pieces piece NNS 6804 4060 12 upon upon IN 6804 4060 13 the the DT 6804 4060 14 rocks rock NNS 6804 4060 15 . . . 6804 4061 1 Not not RB 6804 4061 2 a a DT 6804 4061 3 single single JJ 6804 4061 4 ship ship NN 6804 4061 5 escaped escape VBD 6804 4061 6 . . . 6804 4062 1 The the DT 6804 4062 2 coast coast NN 6804 4062 3 for for IN 6804 4062 4 miles mile NNS 6804 4062 5 was be VBD 6804 4062 6 strewn strew VBN 6804 4062 7 with with IN 6804 4062 8 broken broken JJ 6804 4062 9 planks plank NNS 6804 4062 10 , , , 6804 4062 11 and and CC 6804 4062 12 with with IN 6804 4062 13 bodies body NNS 6804 4062 14 , , , 6804 4062 15 and and CC 6804 4062 16 heaped heap VBD 6804 4062 17 with with IN 6804 4062 18 vast vast JJ 6804 4062 19 windrows windrow NNS 6804 4062 20 of of IN 6804 4062 21 grain grain NN 6804 4062 22 cast cast VBN 6804 4062 23 up up RP 6804 4062 24 by by IN 6804 4062 25 the the DT 6804 4062 26 waves wave NNS 6804 4062 27 . . . 6804 4063 1 CLOSE close RB 6804 4063 2 OF of IN 6804 4063 3 THE the DT 6804 4063 4 FIRST first JJ 6804 4063 5 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4063 6 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 6804 4063 7 war war NN 6804 4063 8 had have VBD 6804 4063 9 now now RB 6804 4063 10 lasted last VBN 6804 4063 11 for for IN 6804 4063 12 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 4063 13 years year NNS 6804 4063 14 . . . 6804 4064 1 Four four CD 6804 4064 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4064 3 fleets fleet NNS 6804 4064 4 had have VBD 6804 4064 5 been be VBN 6804 4064 6 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 4064 7 , , , 6804 4064 8 three three CD 6804 4064 9 of of IN 6804 4064 10 which which WDT 6804 4064 11 had have VBD 6804 4064 12 been be VBN 6804 4064 13 sunk sink VBN 6804 4064 14 or or CC 6804 4064 15 broken break VBN 6804 4064 16 to to IN 6804 4064 17 pieces piece NNS 6804 4064 18 by by IN 6804 4064 19 storms storm NNS 6804 4064 20 . . . 6804 4065 1 Of of IN 6804 4065 2 the the DT 6804 4065 3 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 4065 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 4065 5 vessels vessel NNS 6804 4065 6 which which WDT 6804 4065 7 had have VBD 6804 4065 8 been be VBN 6804 4065 9 lost lose VBN 6804 4065 10 , , , 6804 4065 11 seven seven CD 6804 4065 12 hundred hundred CD 6804 4065 13 were be VBD 6804 4065 14 war war NN 6804 4065 15 galleys,--all galleys,--all NNP 6804 4065 16 large large JJ 6804 4065 17 and and CC 6804 4065 18 costly costly JJ 6804 4065 19 quinqueremes quinquereme NNS 6804 4065 20 , , , 6804 4065 21 that that RB 6804 4065 22 is is RB 6804 4065 23 , , , 6804 4065 24 vessels vessel NNS 6804 4065 25 with with IN 6804 4065 26 five five CD 6804 4065 27 banks bank NNS 6804 4065 28 of of IN 6804 4065 29 oars oar NNS 6804 4065 30 . . . 6804 4066 1 Only only RB 6804 4066 2 one one CD 6804 4066 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 4066 4 of of IN 6804 4066 5 these these DT 6804 4066 6 had have VBD 6804 4066 7 fallen fall VBN 6804 4066 8 into into IN 6804 4066 9 the the DT 6804 4066 10 hands hand NNS 6804 4066 11 of of IN 6804 4066 12 the the DT 6804 4066 13 enemy enemy NN 6804 4066 14 ; ; : 6804 4066 15 the the DT 6804 4066 16 remainder remainder NN 6804 4066 17 were be VBD 6804 4066 18 a a DT 6804 4066 19 sacrifice sacrifice NN 6804 4066 20 to to IN 6804 4066 21 the the DT 6804 4066 22 malign malign NN 6804 4066 23 and and CC 6804 4066 24 hostile hostile JJ 6804 4066 25 power power NN 6804 4066 26 of of IN 6804 4066 27 the the DT 6804 4066 28 waves wave NNS 6804 4066 29 . . . 6804 4067 1 Such such JJ 6804 4067 2 successive successive JJ 6804 4067 3 blows blow NNS 6804 4067 4 from from IN 6804 4067 5 an an DT 6804 4067 6 invisible invisible JJ 6804 4067 7 hand hand NN 6804 4067 8 were be VBD 6804 4067 9 enough enough JJ 6804 4067 10 to to TO 6804 4067 11 blanch blanch VB 6804 4067 12 the the DT 6804 4067 13 faces face NNS 6804 4067 14 even even RB 6804 4067 15 of of IN 6804 4067 16 the the DT 6804 4067 17 sturdy sturdy JJ 6804 4067 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4067 19 . . . 6804 4068 1 Neptune Neptune NNP 6804 4068 2 manifestly manifestly RB 6804 4068 3 denied deny VBD 6804 4068 4 to to IN 6804 4068 5 the the DT 6804 4068 6 " " `` 6804 4068 7 Children Children NNP 6804 4068 8 of of IN 6804 4068 9 Mars Mars NNP 6804 4068 10 " " `` 6804 4068 11 the the DT 6804 4068 12 realm realm NN 6804 4068 13 of of IN 6804 4068 14 the the DT 6804 4068 15 sea sea NN 6804 4068 16 . . . 6804 4069 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4069 2 was be VBD 6804 4069 3 impossible impossible JJ 6804 4069 4 for for IN 6804 4069 5 the the DT 6804 4069 6 six six CD 6804 4069 7 years year NNS 6804 4069 8 following follow VBG 6804 4069 9 the the DT 6804 4069 10 last last JJ 6804 4069 11 disaster disaster NN 6804 4069 12 to to TO 6804 4069 13 infuse infuse VB 6804 4069 14 any any DT 6804 4069 15 spirit spirit NN 6804 4069 16 into into IN 6804 4069 17 the the DT 6804 4069 18 struggle struggle NN 6804 4069 19 . . . 6804 4070 1 In in IN 6804 4070 2 247 247 CD 6804 4070 3 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 4070 4 , , , 6804 4070 5 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4070 6 Barcas Barcas NNP 6804 4070 7 , , , 6804 4070 8 the the DT 6804 4070 9 father father NN 6804 4070 10 of of IN 6804 4070 11 the the DT 6804 4070 12 great great JJ 6804 4070 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4070 14 , , , 6804 4070 15 assumed assume VBD 6804 4070 16 the the DT 6804 4070 17 command command NN 6804 4070 18 of of IN 6804 4070 19 the the DT 6804 4070 20 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4070 21 forces force NNS 6804 4070 22 , , , 6804 4070 23 and and CC 6804 4070 24 for for IN 6804 4070 25 several several JJ 6804 4070 26 years year NNS 6804 4070 27 conducted conduct VBD 6804 4070 28 the the DT 6804 4070 29 war war NN 6804 4070 30 with with IN 6804 4070 31 great great JJ 6804 4070 32 ability ability NN 6804 4070 33 on on IN 6804 4070 34 the the DT 6804 4070 35 island island NN 6804 4070 36 of of IN 6804 4070 37 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4070 38 , , , 6804 4070 39 even even RB 6804 4070 40 making make VBG 6804 4070 41 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4070 42 tremble tremble NN 6804 4070 43 for for IN 6804 4070 44 the the DT 6804 4070 45 safety safety NN 6804 4070 46 of of IN 6804 4070 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4070 48 Italian italian JJ 6804 4070 49 possessions possession NNS 6804 4070 50 . . . 6804 4071 1 Once once RB 6804 4071 2 more more JJR 6804 4071 3 the the DT 6804 4071 4 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4071 5 determined determine VBD 6804 4071 6 to to TO 6804 4071 7 commit commit VB 6804 4071 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4071 9 cause cause NN 6804 4071 10 to to IN 6804 4071 11 the the DT 6804 4071 12 element element NN 6804 4071 13 that that WDT 6804 4071 14 had have VBD 6804 4071 15 been be VBN 6804 4071 16 so so RB 6804 4071 17 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 6804 4071 18 to to IN 6804 4071 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4071 20 . . . 6804 4072 1 A a DT 6804 4072 2 fleet fleet NN 6804 4072 3 of of IN 6804 4072 4 two two CD 6804 4072 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 4072 6 vessels vessel NNS 6804 4072 7 was be VBD 6804 4072 8 built build VBN 6804 4072 9 and and CC 6804 4072 10 equipped equip VBN 6804 4072 11 , , , 6804 4072 12 but but CC 6804 4072 13 entirely entirely RB 6804 4072 14 by by IN 6804 4072 15 private private JJ 6804 4072 16 subscription subscription NN 6804 4072 17 ; ; : 6804 4072 18 for for IN 6804 4072 19 the the DT 6804 4072 20 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4072 21 feared fear VBD 6804 4072 22 that that IN 6804 4072 23 public public JJ 6804 4072 24 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 4072 25 would would MD 6804 4072 26 not not RB 6804 4072 27 sustain sustain VB 6804 4072 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4072 29 in in IN 6804 4072 30 levying levy VBG 6804 4072 31 a a DT 6804 4072 32 tax tax NN 6804 4072 33 for for IN 6804 4072 34 fitting fit VBG 6804 4072 35 up up RP 6804 4072 36 another another DT 6804 4072 37 costly costly JJ 6804 4072 38 armament armament NN 6804 4072 39 as as IN 6804 4072 40 an an DT 6804 4072 41 offering offering NN 6804 4072 42 to to IN 6804 4072 43 the the DT 6804 4072 44 insatiable insatiable JJ 6804 4072 45 Neptune Neptune NNP 6804 4072 46 . . . 6804 4073 1 This this DT 6804 4073 2 people people NNS 6804 4073 3 's 's POS 6804 4073 4 squadron squadron NN 6804 4073 5 , , , 6804 4073 6 as as IN 6804 4073 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4073 8 may may MD 6804 4073 9 call call VB 6804 4073 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4073 11 , , , 6804 4073 12 was be VBD 6804 4073 13 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 4073 14 to to IN 6804 4073 15 the the DT 6804 4073 16 command command NN 6804 4073 17 of of IN 6804 4073 18 the the DT 6804 4073 19 consul consul NN 6804 4073 20 Catulus Catulus NNP 6804 4073 21 . . . 6804 4074 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4074 2 met meet VBD 6804 4074 3 the the DT 6804 4074 4 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4074 5 fleet fleet NN 6804 4074 6 under under IN 6804 4074 7 the the DT 6804 4074 8 command command NN 6804 4074 9 of of IN 6804 4074 10 the the DT 6804 4074 11 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 4074 12 Hanno Hanno NNP 6804 4074 13 , , , 6804 4074 14 near near IN 6804 4074 15 the the DT 6804 4074 16 Ægatian ægatian JJ 6804 4074 17 islands island NNS 6804 4074 18 , , , 6804 4074 19 and and CC 6804 4074 20 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 4074 21 upon upon IN 6804 4074 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4074 23 a a DT 6804 4074 24 crushing crush VBG 6804 4074 25 defeat defeat NN 6804 4074 26 . . . 6804 4075 1 The the DT 6804 4075 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4075 3 now now RB 6804 4075 4 sued sue VBD 6804 4075 5 for for IN 6804 4075 6 peace peace NN 6804 4075 7 . . . 6804 4076 1 A a DT 6804 4076 2 treaty treaty NN 6804 4076 3 was be VBD 6804 4076 4 at at IN 6804 4076 5 length length NN 6804 4076 6 arranged arrange VBN 6804 4076 7 , , , 6804 4076 8 the the DT 6804 4076 9 terms term NNS 6804 4076 10 of of IN 6804 4076 11 which which WDT 6804 4076 12 required require VBD 6804 4076 13 that that IN 6804 4076 14 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4076 15 should should MD 6804 4076 16 give give VB 6804 4076 17 up up RP 6804 4076 18 all all DT 6804 4076 19 claims claim NNS 6804 4076 20 to to IN 6804 4076 21 the the DT 6804 4076 22 island island NN 6804 4076 23 of of IN 6804 4076 24 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4076 25 , , , 6804 4076 26 surrender surrender VB 6804 4076 27 all all PDT 6804 4076 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4076 29 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4076 30 , , , 6804 4076 31 and and CC 6804 4076 32 pay pay VB 6804 4076 33 an an DT 6804 4076 34 indemnity indemnity NN 6804 4076 35 of of IN 6804 4076 36 3200 3200 CD 6804 4076 37 talents talent NNS 6804 4076 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4076 39 about about IN 6804 4076 40 $ $ $ 6804 4076 41 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 6804 4076 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4076 43 , , , 6804 4076 44 one one CD 6804 4076 45 - - HYPH 6804 4076 46 third third NN 6804 4076 47 of of IN 6804 4076 48 which which WDT 6804 4076 49 was be VBD 6804 4076 50 to to TO 6804 4076 51 be be VB 6804 4076 52 paid pay VBN 6804 4076 53 down down RB 6804 4076 54 , , , 6804 4076 55 and and CC 6804 4076 56 the the DT 6804 4076 57 balance balance NN 6804 4076 58 in in IN 6804 4076 59 ten ten CD 6804 4076 60 yearly yearly JJ 6804 4076 61 payments payment NNS 6804 4076 62 . . . 6804 4077 1 Thus thus RB 6804 4077 2 ended end VBN 6804 4077 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4077 4 241 241 CD 6804 4077 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4078 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4078 2 , , , 6804 4078 3 after after IN 6804 4078 4 a a DT 6804 4078 5 continuance continuance NN 6804 4078 6 of of IN 6804 4078 7 twenty twenty CD 6804 4078 8 - - HYPH 6804 4078 9 four four CD 6804 4078 10 years year NNS 6804 4078 11 , , , 6804 4078 12 the the DT 6804 4078 13 first first JJ 6804 4078 14 great great JJ 6804 4078 15 struggle struggle NN 6804 4078 16 between between IN 6804 4078 17 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4078 18 and and CC 6804 4078 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4078 20 . . . 6804 4079 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 4079 2 XXV XXV NNP 6804 4079 3 . . . 6804 4080 1 THE the DT 6804 4080 2 SECOND second JJ 6804 4080 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4080 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4080 5 . . . 6804 4081 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4081 2 2l8 2l8 CD 6804 4081 3 - - SYM 6804 4081 4 201 201 CD 6804 4081 5 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 4081 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4082 1 ROME ROME NNP 6804 4082 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 4082 3 THE the DT 6804 4082 4 FIRST first NN 6804 4082 5 AND and CC 6804 4082 6 THE the DT 6804 4082 7 SECOND second JJ 6804 4082 8 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4082 9 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4082 10 . . . 6804 4083 1 THE the DT 6804 4083 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 4083 3 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 6804 4083 4 PROVINCE.--For province.--for PRP 6804 4083 5 the the DT 6804 4083 6 twenty twenty CD 6804 4083 7 - - HYPH 6804 4083 8 three three CD 6804 4083 9 years year NNS 6804 4083 10 that that WDT 6804 4083 11 followed follow VBD 6804 4083 12 the the DT 6804 4083 13 close close NN 6804 4083 14 of of IN 6804 4083 15 the the DT 6804 4083 16 first first JJ 6804 4083 17 struggle struggle NN 6804 4083 18 between between IN 6804 4083 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4083 20 and and CC 6804 4083 21 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4083 22 , , , 6804 4083 23 the the DT 6804 4083 24 two two CD 6804 4083 25 rivals rival NNS 6804 4083 26 strained strain VBD 6804 4083 27 every every DT 6804 4083 28 power power NN 6804 4083 29 and and CC 6804 4083 30 taxed tax VBD 6804 4083 31 every every DT 6804 4083 32 resource resource NN 6804 4083 33 in in IN 6804 4083 34 preparation preparation NN 6804 4083 35 for for IN 6804 4083 36 a a DT 6804 4083 37 renewal renewal NN 6804 4083 38 of of IN 6804 4083 39 the the DT 6804 4083 40 contest contest NN 6804 4083 41 . . . 6804 4084 1 The the DT 6804 4084 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4084 3 settled settle VBD 6804 4084 4 the the DT 6804 4084 5 affairs affair NNS 6804 4084 6 of of IN 6804 4084 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4084 8 , , , 6804 4084 9 organizing organize VBG 6804 4084 10 all all DT 6804 4084 11 of of IN 6804 4084 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4084 13 , , , 6804 4084 14 save save VB 6804 4084 15 the the DT 6804 4084 16 lands land NNS 6804 4084 17 belonging belong VBG 6804 4084 18 to to IN 6804 4084 19 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4084 20 , , , 6804 4084 21 as as IN 6804 4084 22 a a DT 6804 4084 23 province province NN 6804 4084 24 of of IN 6804 4084 25 the the DT 6804 4084 26 republic republic NN 6804 4084 27 . . . 6804 4085 1 This this DT 6804 4085 2 was be VBD 6804 4085 3 the the DT 6804 4085 4 first first JJ 6804 4085 5 territory territory NN 6804 4085 6 beyond beyond IN 6804 4085 7 the the DT 6804 4085 8 limits limit NNS 6804 4085 9 of of IN 6804 4085 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4085 11 that that IN 6804 4085 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4085 13 had have VBD 6804 4085 14 conquered conquer VBN 6804 4085 15 , , , 6804 4085 16 and and CC 6804 4085 17 the the DT 6804 4085 18 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 6804 4085 19 the the DT 6804 4085 20 first first JJ 6804 4085 21 of of IN 6804 4085 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 4085 23 provinces province NNS 6804 4085 24 . . . 6804 4086 1 But but CC 6804 4086 2 as as IN 6804 4086 3 the the DT 6804 4086 4 imperial imperial JJ 6804 4086 5 city city NN 6804 4086 6 extended extend VBD 6804 4086 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4086 8 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4086 9 , , , 6804 4086 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4086 11 provincial provincial JJ 6804 4086 12 possessions possession NNS 6804 4086 13 increased increase VBD 6804 4086 14 in in IN 6804 4086 15 number number NN 6804 4086 16 and and CC 6804 4086 17 size size NN 6804 4086 18 until until IN 6804 4086 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4086 20 formed form VBD 6804 4086 21 at at IN 6804 4086 22 last last JJ 6804 4086 23 a a DT 6804 4086 24 perfect perfect JJ 6804 4086 25 cordon cordon NN 6804 4086 26 about about IN 6804 4086 27 the the DT 6804 4086 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4086 29 . . . 6804 4087 1 Each each DT 6804 4087 2 province province NN 6804 4087 3 was be VBD 6804 4087 4 governed govern VBN 6804 4087 5 by by IN 6804 4087 6 a a DT 6804 4087 7 magistrate magistrate NN 6804 4087 8 sent send VBN 6804 4087 9 out out RP 6804 4087 10 from from IN 6804 4087 11 the the DT 6804 4087 12 capital capital NN 6804 4087 13 , , , 6804 4087 14 and and CC 6804 4087 15 paid pay VBD 6804 4087 16 an an DT 6804 4087 17 annual annual JJ 6804 4087 18 tribute tribute NN 6804 4087 19 , , , 6804 4087 20 or or CC 6804 4087 21 tax tax NN 6804 4087 22 , , , 6804 4087 23 to to IN 6804 4087 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4087 25 . . . 6804 4088 1 ROME ROME NNP 6804 4088 2 ACQUIRES ACQUIRES NNP 6804 4088 3 SARDINIA SARDINIA NNP 6804 4088 4 AND and CC 6804 4088 5 CORSICA.--The CORSICA.--The VBZ 6804 4088 6 first first JJ 6804 4088 7 acquisition acquisition NN 6804 4088 8 by by IN 6804 4088 9 the the DT 6804 4088 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4088 11 of of IN 6804 4088 12 lands land NNS 6804 4088 13 beyond beyond IN 6804 4088 14 the the DT 6804 4088 15 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4088 16 seems seem VBZ 6804 4088 17 to to TO 6804 4088 18 have have VB 6804 4088 19 created create VBN 6804 4088 20 in in IN 6804 4088 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4088 22 an an DT 6804 4088 23 insatiable insatiable JJ 6804 4088 24 ambition ambition NN 6804 4088 25 for for IN 6804 4088 26 foreign foreign JJ 6804 4088 27 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4088 28 . . . 6804 4089 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4089 2 soon soon RB 6804 4089 3 found find VBD 6804 4089 4 a a DT 6804 4089 5 pretext pretext NN 6804 4089 6 for for IN 6804 4089 7 seizing seize VBG 6804 4089 8 the the DT 6804 4089 9 island island NN 6804 4089 10 of of IN 6804 4089 11 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 4089 12 , , , 6804 4089 13 the the DT 6804 4089 14 most most RBS 6804 4089 15 ancient ancient JJ 6804 4089 16 and and CC 6804 4089 17 , , , 6804 4089 18 after after IN 6804 4089 19 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4089 20 , , , 6804 4089 21 the the DT 6804 4089 22 most most RBS 6804 4089 23 prized prize VBN 6804 4089 24 of of IN 6804 4089 25 the the DT 6804 4089 26 possessions possession NNS 6804 4089 27 of of IN 6804 4089 28 the the DT 6804 4089 29 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4089 30 . . . 6804 4090 1 The the DT 6804 4090 2 island island NN 6804 4090 3 , , , 6804 4090 4 in in IN 6804 4090 5 connection connection NN 6804 4090 6 with with IN 6804 4090 7 Corsica Corsica NNP 6804 4090 8 , , , 6804 4090 9 which which WDT 6804 4090 10 was be VBD 6804 4090 11 also also RB 6804 4090 12 seized seize VBN 6804 4090 13 , , , 6804 4090 14 was be VBD 6804 4090 15 formed form VBN 6804 4090 16 into into IN 6804 4090 17 a a DT 6804 4090 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 4090 19 province province NN 6804 4090 20 . . . 6804 4091 1 With with IN 6804 4091 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4091 3 hands hand NNS 6804 4091 4 upon upon IN 6804 4091 5 these these DT 6804 4091 6 islands island NNS 6804 4091 7 , , , 6804 4091 8 the the DT 6804 4091 9 authority authority NN 6804 4091 10 of of IN 6804 4091 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4091 12 in in IN 6804 4091 13 the the DT 6804 4091 14 Western western JJ 6804 4091 15 , , , 6804 4091 16 or or CC 6804 4091 17 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 6804 4091 18 Sea Sea NNP 6804 4091 19 , , , 6804 4091 20 was be VBD 6804 4091 21 supreme supreme NNP 6804 4091 22 . . . 6804 4092 1 THE the DT 6804 4092 2 ILLYRIAN ILLYRIAN NNP 6804 4092 3 CORSAIRS corsair NNS 6804 4092 4 ARE are VBP 6804 4092 5 PUNISHED.--At punished.--at JJ 6804 4092 6 about about IN 6804 4092 7 the the DT 6804 4092 8 same same JJ 6804 4092 9 time time NN 6804 4092 10 , , , 6804 4092 11 the the DT 6804 4092 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4092 13 also also RB 6804 4092 14 extended extend VBD 6804 4092 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4092 16 influence influence NN 6804 4092 17 over over IN 6804 4092 18 the the DT 6804 4092 19 seas sea NNS 6804 4092 20 that that WDT 6804 4092 21 wash wash VBP 6804 4092 22 the the DT 6804 4092 23 eastern eastern JJ 6804 4092 24 shores shore NNS 6804 4092 25 of of IN 6804 4092 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4092 27 . . . 6804 4093 1 For for IN 6804 4093 2 a a DT 6804 4093 3 long long JJ 6804 4093 4 time time NN 6804 4093 5 the the DT 6804 4093 6 Adriatic adriatic JJ 6804 4093 7 and and CC 6804 4093 8 Ionian ionian JJ 6804 4093 9 waters water NNS 6804 4093 10 had have VBD 6804 4093 11 been be VBN 6804 4093 12 infested infest VBN 6804 4093 13 with with IN 6804 4093 14 Illyrian illyrian JJ 6804 4093 15 pirates pirate NNS 6804 4093 16 , , , 6804 4093 17 who who WP 6804 4093 18 issued issue VBD 6804 4093 19 from from IN 6804 4093 20 the the DT 6804 4093 21 roadsteads roadstead NNS 6804 4093 22 of of IN 6804 4093 23 the the DT 6804 4093 24 northeastern northeastern JJ 6804 4093 25 coasts coast NNS 6804 4093 26 of of IN 6804 4093 27 the the DT 6804 4093 28 former former JJ 6804 4093 29 sea sea NN 6804 4093 30 . . . 6804 4094 1 The the DT 6804 4094 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4094 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 4094 4 chased chase VBD 6804 4094 5 these these DT 6804 4094 6 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 4094 7 from from IN 6804 4094 8 the the DT 6804 4094 9 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 4094 10 , , , 6804 4094 11 and and CC 6804 4094 12 captured capture VBN 6804 4094 13 several several JJ 6804 4094 14 of of IN 6804 4094 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4094 16 strongholds stronghold NNS 6804 4094 17 . . . 6804 4095 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4095 2 now now RB 6804 4095 3 assumed assume VBD 6804 4095 4 a a DT 6804 4095 5 sort sort NN 6804 4095 6 of of IN 6804 4095 7 protectorate protectorate NN 6804 4095 8 over over IN 6804 4095 9 the the DT 6804 4095 10 Greek greek JJ 6804 4095 11 cities city NNS 6804 4095 12 of of IN 6804 4095 13 the the DT 6804 4095 14 Adriatic adriatic JJ 6804 4095 15 coasts coast NNS 6804 4095 16 . . . 6804 4096 1 This this DT 6804 4096 2 was be VBD 6804 4096 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4096 4 first first JJ 6804 4096 5 step step NN 6804 4096 6 towards towards IN 6804 4096 7 final final JJ 6804 4096 8 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 4096 9 in in IN 6804 4096 10 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 4096 11 and and CC 6804 4096 12 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4096 13 . . . 6804 4097 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4097 2 WITH with IN 6804 4097 3 THE the DT 6804 4097 4 GAULS.--In GAULS.--In NNP 6804 4097 5 the the DT 6804 4097 6 north north NN 6804 4097 7 , , , 6804 4097 8 during during IN 6804 4097 9 this this DT 6804 4097 10 same same JJ 6804 4097 11 period period NN 6804 4097 12 , , , 6804 4097 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 4097 14 authority authority NN 6804 4097 15 was be VBD 6804 4097 16 extended extend VBN 6804 4097 17 from from IN 6804 4097 18 the the DT 6804 4097 19 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 4097 20 and and CC 6804 4097 21 the the DT 6804 4097 22 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 6804 4097 23 to to IN 6804 4097 24 the the DT 6804 4097 25 foot foot NN 6804 4097 26 of of IN 6804 4097 27 the the DT 6804 4097 28 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4097 29 . . . 6804 4098 1 Alarmed alarm VBN 6804 4098 2 at at IN 6804 4098 3 the the DT 6804 4098 4 advance advance NN 6804 4098 5 of of IN 6804 4098 6 the the DT 6804 4098 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4098 8 , , , 6804 4098 9 who who WP 6804 4098 10 were be VBD 6804 4098 11 pushing push VBG 6804 4098 12 northward northward RP 6804 4098 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4098 14 great great JJ 6804 4098 15 military military JJ 6804 4098 16 road road NN 6804 4098 17 , , , 6804 4098 18 called call VBN 6804 4098 19 the the DT 6804 4098 20 Flaminian flaminian JJ 6804 4098 21 Way Way NNP 6804 4098 22 , , , 6804 4098 23 and and CC 6804 4098 24 also also RB 6804 4098 25 settling settle VBG 6804 4098 26 with with IN 6804 4098 27 discharged discharged JJ 6804 4098 28 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4098 29 and and CC 6804 4098 30 needy needy JJ 6804 4098 31 citizens citizen NNS 6804 4098 32 the the DT 6804 4098 33 tracts tract NNS 6804 4098 34 of of IN 6804 4098 35 frontier frontier NN 6804 4098 36 land land NN 6804 4098 37 wrested wrest VBD 6804 4098 38 some some DT 6804 4098 39 time time NN 6804 4098 40 before before RB 6804 4098 41 from from IN 6804 4098 42 the the DT 6804 4098 43 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4098 44 , , , 6804 4098 45 the the DT 6804 4098 46 Boii Boii NNP 6804 4098 47 , , , 6804 4098 48 a a DT 6804 4098 49 tribe tribe NN 6804 4098 50 of of IN 6804 4098 51 that that DT 6804 4098 52 race race NN 6804 4098 53 , , , 6804 4098 54 stirred stir VBD 6804 4098 55 up up RP 6804 4098 56 all all PDT 6804 4098 57 the the DT 6804 4098 58 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 4098 59 peoples people NNS 6804 4098 60 already already RB 6804 4098 61 in in IN 6804 4098 62 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4098 63 , , , 6804 4098 64 besides besides IN 6804 4098 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4098 66 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 4098 67 who who WP 6804 4098 68 were be VBD 6804 4098 69 yet yet RB 6804 4098 70 beyond beyond IN 6804 4098 71 the the DT 6804 4098 72 mountains mountain NNS 6804 4098 73 , , , 6804 4098 74 for for IN 6804 4098 75 an an DT 6804 4098 76 assault assault NN 6804 4098 77 upon upon IN 6804 4098 78 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4098 79 . . . 6804 4099 1 Intelligence intelligence NN 6804 4099 2 of of IN 6804 4099 3 this this DT 6804 4099 4 movement movement NN 6804 4099 5 among among IN 6804 4099 6 the the DT 6804 4099 7 northern northern JJ 6804 4099 8 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4099 9 threw throw VBD 6804 4099 10 all all DT 6804 4099 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4099 12 into into IN 6804 4099 13 a a DT 6804 4099 14 fever fever NN 6804 4099 15 of of IN 6804 4099 16 excitement excitement NN 6804 4099 17 . . . 6804 4100 1 At at IN 6804 4100 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4100 3 the the DT 6804 4100 4 terror terror NN 6804 4100 5 was be VBD 6804 4100 6 great great JJ 6804 4100 7 ; ; : 6804 4100 8 for for IN 6804 4100 9 not not RB 6804 4100 10 yet yet RB 6804 4100 11 had have VBD 6804 4100 12 died die VBN 6804 4100 13 out out IN 6804 4100 14 of of IN 6804 4100 15 memory memory NN 6804 4100 16 what what WP 6804 4100 17 the the DT 6804 4100 18 city city NN 6804 4100 19 had have VBD 6804 4100 20 once once RB 6804 4100 21 suffered suffer VBN 6804 4100 22 at at IN 6804 4100 23 the the DT 6804 4100 24 hands hand NNS 6804 4100 25 of of IN 6804 4100 26 the the DT 6804 4100 27 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 4100 28 of of IN 6804 4100 29 these these DT 6804 4100 30 same same JJ 6804 4100 31 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4100 32 that that WDT 6804 4100 33 were be VBD 6804 4100 34 now now RB 6804 4100 35 again again RB 6804 4100 36 gathering gather VBG 6804 4100 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4100 38 hordes horde NNS 6804 4100 39 for for IN 6804 4100 40 sack sack NN 6804 4100 41 and and CC 6804 4100 42 pillage pillage NN 6804 4100 43 . . . 6804 4101 1 An an DT 6804 4101 2 ancient ancient JJ 6804 4101 3 prediction prediction NN 6804 4101 4 , , , 6804 4101 5 found find VBN 6804 4101 6 in in IN 6804 4101 7 the the DT 6804 4101 8 Sibylline Sibylline NNP 6804 4101 9 books book NNS 6804 4101 10 , , , 6804 4101 11 declared declare VBD 6804 4101 12 that that IN 6804 4101 13 a a DT 6804 4101 14 portion portion NN 6804 4101 15 of of IN 6804 4101 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 4101 17 territory territory NN 6804 4101 18 must must MD 6804 4101 19 needs needs VB 6804 4101 20 be be VB 6804 4101 21 occupied occupy VBN 6804 4101 22 by by IN 6804 4101 23 Gauls Gauls NNP 6804 4101 24 . . . 6804 4102 1 Hoping hope VBG 6804 4102 2 sufficiently sufficiently RB 6804 4102 3 to to TO 6804 4102 4 fulfil fulfil VB 6804 4102 5 the the DT 6804 4102 6 prophecy prophecy NN 6804 4102 7 and and CC 6804 4102 8 satisfy satisfy VB 6804 4102 9 Fate Fate NNP 6804 4102 10 , , , 6804 4102 11 the the DT 6804 4102 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 4102 13 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4102 14 caused cause VBD 6804 4102 15 two two CD 6804 4102 16 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4102 17 to to TO 6804 4102 18 be be VB 6804 4102 19 buried bury VBN 6804 4102 20 alive alive JJ 6804 4102 21 in in IN 6804 4102 22 one one CD 6804 4102 23 of of IN 6804 4102 24 the the DT 6804 4102 25 public public JJ 6804 4102 26 squares square NNS 6804 4102 27 of of IN 6804 4102 28 the the DT 6804 4102 29 capital capital NN 6804 4102 30 . . . 6804 4103 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 4103 2 the the DT 6804 4103 3 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4103 4 had have VBD 6804 4103 5 advanced advance VBN 6804 4103 6 into into IN 6804 4103 7 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 4103 8 , , , 6804 4103 9 ravaging ravage VBG 6804 4103 10 the the DT 6804 4103 11 country country NN 6804 4103 12 as as IN 6804 4103 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4103 14 moved move VBD 6804 4103 15 southward southward RB 6804 4103 16 . . . 6804 4104 1 After after IN 6804 4104 2 gathering gather VBG 6804 4104 3 a a DT 6804 4104 4 large large JJ 6804 4104 5 amount amount NN 6804 4104 6 of of IN 6804 4104 7 booty booty NN 6804 4104 8 , , , 6804 4104 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4104 10 were be VBD 6804 4104 11 carrying carry VBG 6804 4104 12 this this DT 6804 4104 13 back back NN 6804 4104 14 to to IN 6804 4104 15 a a DT 6804 4104 16 place place NN 6804 4104 17 of of IN 6804 4104 18 safety safety NN 6804 4104 19 , , , 6804 4104 20 when when WRB 6804 4104 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4104 22 were be VBD 6804 4104 23 surrounded surround VBN 6804 4104 24 by by IN 6804 4104 25 the the DT 6804 4104 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 4104 27 armies army NNS 6804 4104 28 at at IN 6804 4104 29 Telamon Telamon NNP 6804 4104 30 , , , 6804 4104 31 and and CC 6804 4104 32 almost almost RB 6804 4104 33 annihilated annihilated JJ 6804 4104 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4104 35 225 225 CD 6804 4104 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4104 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4104 38 . . . 6804 4105 1 The the DT 6804 4105 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4105 3 , , , 6804 4105 4 taking take VBG 6804 4105 5 advantage advantage NN 6804 4105 6 of of IN 6804 4105 7 this this DT 6804 4105 8 victory victory NN 6804 4105 9 , , , 6804 4105 10 pushed push VBN 6804 4105 11 on on RP 6804 4105 12 into into IN 6804 4105 13 the the DT 6804 4105 14 plains plain NNS 6804 4105 15 of of IN 6804 4105 16 the the DT 6804 4105 17 Po Po NNP 6804 4105 18 , , , 6804 4105 19 captured capture VBD 6804 4105 20 the the DT 6804 4105 21 city city NN 6804 4105 22 which which WDT 6804 4105 23 is be VBZ 6804 4105 24 now now RB 6804 4105 25 known know VBN 6804 4105 26 as as IN 6804 4105 27 Milan Milan NNP 6804 4105 28 , , , 6804 4105 29 and and CC 6804 4105 30 extended extend VBD 6804 4105 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4105 32 authority authority NN 6804 4105 33 to to IN 6804 4105 34 the the DT 6804 4105 35 foot foot NN 6804 4105 36 - - HYPH 6804 4105 37 hills hill NNS 6804 4105 38 of of IN 6804 4105 39 the the DT 6804 4105 40 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4105 41 . . . 6804 4106 1 CARTHAGE carthage NN 6804 4106 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 4106 3 THE the DT 6804 4106 4 FIRST first NN 6804 4106 5 AND and CC 6804 4106 6 THE the DT 6804 4106 7 SECOND second JJ 6804 4106 8 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4106 9 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4106 10 . . . 6804 4107 1 THE the DT 6804 4107 2 TRUCELESS TRUCELESS NNP 6804 4107 3 WAR.--Scarcely war.--scarcely RB 6804 4107 4 had have VBD 6804 4107 5 peace peace NN 6804 4107 6 been be VBN 6804 4107 7 concluded conclude VBN 6804 4107 8 with with IN 6804 4107 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4107 10 at at IN 6804 4107 11 the the DT 6804 4107 12 end end NN 6804 4107 13 of of IN 6804 4107 14 the the DT 6804 4107 15 First First NNP 6804 4107 16 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4107 17 War War NNP 6804 4107 18 , , , 6804 4107 19 before before IN 6804 4107 20 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4107 21 was be VBD 6804 4107 22 plunged plunge VBN 6804 4107 23 into into IN 6804 4107 24 a a DT 6804 4107 25 still still RB 6804 4107 26 deadlier deadly JJR 6804 4107 27 struggle struggle NN 6804 4107 28 , , , 6804 4107 29 which which WDT 6804 4107 30 for for IN 6804 4107 31 a a DT 6804 4107 32 time time NN 6804 4107 33 threatened threaten VBD 6804 4107 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4107 35 very very JJ 6804 4107 36 existence existence NN 6804 4107 37 . . . 6804 4108 1 The the DT 6804 4108 2 mercenary mercenary JJ 6804 4108 3 troops troop NNS 6804 4108 4 , , , 6804 4108 5 upon upon IN 6804 4108 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4108 7 return return NN 6804 4108 8 from from IN 6804 4108 9 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4108 10 , , , 6804 4108 11 revolted revolt VBN 6804 4108 12 , , , 6804 4108 13 on on IN 6804 4108 14 account account NN 6804 4108 15 of of IN 6804 4108 16 not not RB 6804 4108 17 receiving receive VBG 6804 4108 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4108 19 pay pay NN 6804 4108 20 . . . 6804 4109 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4109 2 appeal appeal NN 6804 4109 3 to to IN 6804 4109 4 the the DT 6804 4109 5 native native JJ 6804 4109 6 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4109 7 of of IN 6804 4109 8 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4109 9 was be VBD 6804 4109 10 answered answer VBN 6804 4109 11 by by IN 6804 4109 12 a a DT 6804 4109 13 general general JJ 6804 4109 14 uprising uprising NN 6804 4109 15 throughout throughout IN 6804 4109 16 the the DT 6804 4109 17 dependencies dependency NNS 6804 4109 18 of of IN 6804 4109 19 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4109 20 . . . 6804 4110 1 The the DT 6804 4110 2 extent extent NN 6804 4110 3 of of IN 6804 4110 4 the the DT 6804 4110 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 4110 6 shows show VBZ 6804 4110 7 how how WRB 6804 4110 8 hateful hateful JJ 6804 4110 9 and and CC 6804 4110 10 hated hate VBN 6804 4110 11 was be VBD 6804 4110 12 the the DT 6804 4110 13 rule rule NN 6804 4110 14 of of IN 6804 4110 15 the the DT 6804 4110 16 great great JJ 6804 4110 17 capital capital NN 6804 4110 18 over over IN 6804 4110 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4110 20 subject subject JJ 6804 4110 21 states state NNS 6804 4110 22 . . . 6804 4111 1 The the DT 6804 4111 2 war war NN 6804 4111 3 was be VBD 6804 4111 4 unspeakably unspeakably RB 6804 4111 5 bitter bitter JJ 6804 4111 6 and and CC 6804 4111 7 cruel cruel JJ 6804 4111 8 . . . 6804 4112 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4112 2 is be VBZ 6804 4112 3 known know VBN 6804 4112 4 in in IN 6804 4112 5 history history NN 6804 4112 6 as as IN 6804 4112 7 " " `` 6804 4112 8 The the DT 6804 4112 9 Truceless Truceless NNP 6804 4112 10 War War NNP 6804 4112 11 . . . 6804 4112 12 " " '' 6804 4113 1 At at IN 6804 4113 2 one one CD 6804 4113 3 time time NN 6804 4113 4 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4113 5 was be VBD 6804 4113 6 the the DT 6804 4113 7 only only JJ 6804 4113 8 city city NN 6804 4113 9 remaining remain VBG 6804 4113 10 in in IN 6804 4113 11 the the DT 6804 4113 12 hands hand NNS 6804 4113 13 of of IN 6804 4113 14 the the DT 6804 4113 15 government government NN 6804 4113 16 . . . 6804 4114 1 But but CC 6804 4114 2 the the DT 6804 4114 3 genius genius NN 6804 4114 4 of of IN 6804 4114 5 the the DT 6804 4114 6 great great JJ 6804 4114 7 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4114 8 general general NN 6804 4114 9 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4114 10 Barcas Barcas NNP 6804 4114 11 at at IN 6804 4114 12 last last JJ 6804 4114 13 triumphed triumphed NN 6804 4114 14 , , , 6804 4114 15 and and CC 6804 4114 16 the the DT 6804 4114 17 authority authority NN 6804 4114 18 of of IN 6804 4114 19 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4114 20 was be VBD 6804 4114 21 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 4114 22 restored restore VBN 6804 4114 23 . . . 6804 4115 1 THE the DT 6804 4115 2 CARTHAGINIANS CARTHAGINIANS NNP 6804 4115 3 IN in IN 6804 4115 4 SPAIN.--After spain.--after NN 6804 4115 5 the the DT 6804 4115 6 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 4115 7 termination termination NN 6804 4115 8 of of IN 6804 4115 9 the the DT 6804 4115 10 First First NNP 6804 4115 11 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4115 12 War War NNP 6804 4115 13 , , , 6804 4115 14 the the DT 6804 4115 15 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4115 16 determined determine VBD 6804 4115 17 to to TO 6804 4115 18 repair repair VB 6804 4115 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4115 20 losses loss NNS 6804 4115 21 by by IN 6804 4115 22 new new JJ 6804 4115 23 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4115 24 in in IN 6804 4115 25 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4115 26 . . . 6804 4116 1 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4116 2 Barcas Barcas NNP 6804 4116 3 was be VBD 6804 4116 4 sent send VBN 6804 4116 5 over over RP 6804 4116 6 into into IN 6804 4116 7 that that DT 6804 4116 8 country country NN 6804 4116 9 , , , 6804 4116 10 and and CC 6804 4116 11 for for IN 6804 4116 12 nine nine CD 6804 4116 13 years year NNS 6804 4116 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4116 15 devoted devote VBD 6804 4116 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4116 17 commanding command VBG 6804 4116 18 genius genius NN 6804 4116 19 to to IN 6804 4116 20 organizing organize VBG 6804 4116 21 the the DT 6804 4116 22 different different JJ 6804 4116 23 Iberian iberian JJ 6804 4116 24 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4116 25 into into IN 6804 4116 26 a a DT 6804 4116 27 compact compact JJ 6804 4116 28 state state NN 6804 4116 29 , , , 6804 4116 30 and and CC 6804 4116 31 to to IN 6804 4116 32 developing develop VBG 6804 4116 33 the the DT 6804 4116 34 rich rich JJ 6804 4116 35 gold gold NN 6804 4116 36 and and CC 6804 4116 37 silver silver NN 6804 4116 38 mines mine NNS 6804 4116 39 of of IN 6804 4116 40 the the DT 6804 4116 41 southern southern JJ 6804 4116 42 part part NN 6804 4116 43 of of IN 6804 4116 44 the the DT 6804 4116 45 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4116 46 . . . 6804 4117 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4117 2 fell fall VBD 6804 4117 3 in in IN 6804 4117 4 battle battle NN 6804 4117 5 228 228 CD 6804 4117 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4118 1 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4118 2 Barcas Barcas NNP 6804 4118 3 was be VBD 6804 4118 4 the the DT 6804 4118 5 greatest great JJS 6804 4118 6 general general NN 6804 4118 7 that that IN 6804 4118 8 up up IN 6804 4118 9 to to IN 6804 4118 10 this this DT 6804 4118 11 time time NN 6804 4118 12 the the DT 6804 4118 13 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4118 14 race race NN 6804 4118 15 had have VBD 6804 4118 16 produced produce VBN 6804 4118 17 . . . 6804 4119 1 As as IN 6804 4119 2 a a DT 6804 4119 3 rule rule NN 6804 4119 4 , , , 6804 4119 5 genius genius NN 6804 4119 6 is be VBZ 6804 4119 7 not not RB 6804 4119 8 heritable heritable JJ 6804 4119 9 ; ; : 6804 4119 10 but but CC 6804 4119 11 in in IN 6804 4119 12 the the DT 6804 4119 13 Barcine Barcine NNP 6804 4119 14 family family NN 6804 4119 15 the the DT 6804 4119 16 rule rule NN 6804 4119 17 was be VBD 6804 4119 18 broken break VBN 6804 4119 19 , , , 6804 4119 20 and and CC 6804 4119 21 the the DT 6804 4119 22 rare rare JJ 6804 4119 23 genius genius NN 6804 4119 24 of of IN 6804 4119 25 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4119 26 reappeared reappear VBD 6804 4119 27 in in IN 6804 4119 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4119 29 sons son NNS 6804 4119 30 , , , 6804 4119 31 whom whom WP 6804 4119 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4119 33 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4119 34 , , , 6804 4119 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4119 36 is be VBZ 6804 4119 37 said say VBN 6804 4119 38 , , , 6804 4119 39 was be VBD 6804 4119 40 fond fond JJ 6804 4119 41 of of IN 6804 4119 42 calling call VBG 6804 4119 43 the the DT 6804 4119 44 " " `` 6804 4119 45 lion lion NN 6804 4119 46 's 's POS 6804 4119 47 brood brood NN 6804 4119 48 . . . 6804 4119 49 " " '' 6804 4120 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4120 2 , , , 6804 4120 3 the the DT 6804 4120 4 oldest old JJS 6804 4120 5 , , , 6804 4120 6 was be VBD 6804 4120 7 only only RB 6804 4120 8 nineteen nineteen CD 6804 4120 9 at at IN 6804 4120 10 the the DT 6804 4120 11 time time NN 6804 4120 12 of of IN 6804 4120 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4120 14 father father NN 6804 4120 15 's 's POS 6804 4120 16 death death NN 6804 4120 17 , , , 6804 4120 18 and and CC 6804 4120 19 being be VBG 6804 4120 20 thus thus RB 6804 4120 21 too too RB 6804 4120 22 young young JJ 6804 4120 23 to to TO 6804 4120 24 assume assume VB 6804 4120 25 command command NN 6804 4120 26 , , , 6804 4120 27 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4120 28 , , , 6804 4120 29 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4120 30 Footnote footnote NN 6804 4120 31 : : : 6804 4120 32 Not not RB 6804 4120 33 to to TO 6804 4120 34 be be VB 6804 4120 35 confounded confound VBN 6804 4120 36 with with IN 6804 4120 37 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4120 38 's 's POS 6804 4120 39 own own JJ 6804 4120 40 brother brother NN 6804 4120 41 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4120 42 . . . 6804 4120 43 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4121 1 the the DT 6804 4121 2 son son NN 6804 4121 3 - - HYPH 6804 4121 4 in in IN 6804 4121 5 - - HYPH 6804 4121 6 law law NN 6804 4121 7 of of IN 6804 4121 8 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4121 9 , , , 6804 4121 10 was be VBD 6804 4121 11 chosen choose VBN 6804 4121 12 to to TO 6804 4121 13 succeed succeed VB 6804 4121 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4121 15 . . . 6804 4122 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4122 2 carried carry VBD 6804 4122 3 out out RP 6804 4122 4 the the DT 6804 4122 5 unfinished unfinished JJ 6804 4122 6 plans plan NNS 6804 4122 7 of of IN 6804 4122 8 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4122 9 , , , 6804 4122 10 extended extend VBN 6804 4122 11 and and CC 6804 4122 12 consolidated consolidate VBN 6804 4122 13 the the DT 6804 4122 14 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4122 15 power power NN 6804 4122 16 in in IN 6804 4122 17 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4122 18 , , , 6804 4122 19 and and CC 6804 4122 20 upon upon IN 6804 4122 21 the the DT 6804 4122 22 eastern eastern JJ 6804 4122 23 coast coast NN 6804 4122 24 founded found VBD 6804 4122 25 New New NNP 6804 4122 26 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4122 27 as as IN 6804 4122 28 the the DT 6804 4122 29 centre centre NN 6804 4122 30 and and CC 6804 4122 31 capital capital NN 6804 4122 32 of of IN 6804 4122 33 the the DT 6804 4122 34 newly newly RB 6804 4122 35 acquired acquire VBN 6804 4122 36 territory territory NN 6804 4122 37 . . . 6804 4123 1 The the DT 6804 4123 2 native native JJ 6804 4123 3 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4123 4 were be VBD 6804 4123 5 conciliated conciliate VBN 6804 4123 6 rather rather RB 6804 4123 7 than than IN 6804 4123 8 conquered conquer VBN 6804 4123 9 . . . 6804 4124 1 The the DT 6804 4124 2 Barcine Barcine NNP 6804 4124 3 family family NN 6804 4124 4 knew know VBD 6804 4124 5 how how WRB 6804 4124 6 to to TO 6804 4124 7 rule rule VB 6804 4124 8 as as RB 6804 4124 9 well well RB 6804 4124 10 as as IN 6804 4124 11 how how WRB 6804 4124 12 to to TO 6804 4124 13 fight fight VB 6804 4124 14 . . . 6804 4125 1 HANNIBAL HANNIBAL NNP 6804 4125 2 'S 'S NNP 6804 4125 3 VOW.--Upon vow.--upon IN 6804 4125 4 the the DT 6804 4125 5 death death NN 6804 4125 6 of of IN 6804 4125 7 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4125 8 , , , 6804 4125 9 which which WDT 6804 4125 10 occurred occur VBD 6804 4125 11 221 221 CD 6804 4125 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4125 13 , , , 6804 4125 14 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4125 15 , , , 6804 4125 16 now now RB 6804 4125 17 twenty twenty CD 6804 4125 18 - - HYPH 6804 4125 19 six six CD 6804 4125 20 years year NNS 6804 4125 21 of of IN 6804 4125 22 age age NN 6804 4125 23 , , , 6804 4125 24 was be VBD 6804 4125 25 by by IN 6804 4125 26 the the DT 6804 4125 27 unanimous unanimous JJ 6804 4125 28 voice voice NN 6804 4125 29 of of IN 6804 4125 30 the the DT 6804 4125 31 army army NN 6804 4125 32 called call VBD 6804 4125 33 to to TO 6804 4125 34 be be VB 6804 4125 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4125 36 leader leader NN 6804 4125 37 . . . 6804 4126 1 When when WRB 6804 4126 2 a a DT 6804 4126 3 child child NN 6804 4126 4 of of IN 6804 4126 5 nine nine CD 6804 4126 6 years year NNS 6804 4126 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4126 8 had have VBD 6804 4126 9 been be VBN 6804 4126 10 led lead VBN 6804 4126 11 by by IN 6804 4126 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4126 13 father father NN 6804 4126 14 to to IN 6804 4126 15 the the DT 6804 4126 16 altar altar NN 6804 4126 17 ; ; : 6804 4126 18 and and CC 6804 4126 19 there there RB 6804 4126 20 , , , 6804 4126 21 with with IN 6804 4126 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4126 23 hands hand NNS 6804 4126 24 upon upon IN 6804 4126 25 the the DT 6804 4126 26 sacrifice sacrifice NN 6804 4126 27 , , , 6804 4126 28 the the DT 6804 4126 29 little little JJ 6804 4126 30 boy boy NN 6804 4126 31 had have VBD 6804 4126 32 sworn swear VBN 6804 4126 33 eternal eternal JJ 6804 4126 34 hatred hatred NN 6804 4126 35 to to IN 6804 4126 36 the the DT 6804 4126 37 Roman roman JJ 6804 4126 38 race race NN 6804 4126 39 . . . 6804 4127 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4127 2 was be VBD 6804 4127 3 driven drive VBN 6804 4127 4 on on IN 6804 4127 5 to to IN 6804 4127 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4127 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 4127 8 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 4127 9 and and CC 6804 4127 10 to to IN 6804 4127 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4127 12 hard hard JJ 6804 4127 13 fate fate NN 6804 4127 14 , , , 6804 4127 15 not not RB 6804 4127 16 only only RB 6804 4127 17 by by IN 6804 4127 18 the the DT 6804 4127 19 restless restless JJ 6804 4127 20 fires fire NNS 6804 4127 21 of of IN 6804 4127 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4127 23 warlike warlike JJ 6804 4127 24 genius genius NN 6804 4127 25 , , , 6804 4127 26 but but CC 6804 4127 27 , , , 6804 4127 28 as as IN 6804 4127 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4127 30 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4127 31 declared declare VBD 6804 4127 32 , , , 6804 4127 33 by by IN 6804 4127 34 the the DT 6804 4127 35 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4127 36 obligations obligation NNS 6804 4127 37 of of IN 6804 4127 38 a a DT 6804 4127 39 vow vow NN 6804 4127 40 that that WDT 6804 4127 41 could could MD 6804 4127 42 not not RB 6804 4127 43 be be VB 6804 4127 44 broken break VBN 6804 4127 45 . . . 6804 4128 1 HANNIBAL HANNIBAL NNP 6804 4128 2 ATTACKS ATTACKS NNP 6804 4128 3 SAGUNTUM.--In saguntum.--in NN 6804 4128 4 two two CD 6804 4128 5 years year NNS 6804 4128 6 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4128 7 extended extend VBD 6804 4128 8 the the DT 6804 4128 9 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4128 10 power power NN 6804 4128 11 to to IN 6804 4128 12 the the DT 6804 4128 13 Ebro Ebro NNP 6804 4128 14 . . . 6804 4129 1 Saguntum saguntum RB 6804 4129 2 , , , 6804 4129 3 a a DT 6804 4129 4 Greek greek JJ 6804 4129 5 city city NN 6804 4129 6 upon upon IN 6804 4129 7 the the DT 6804 4129 8 east east JJ 6804 4129 9 coast coast NN 6804 4129 10 of of IN 6804 4129 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4129 12 , , , 6804 4129 13 alone alone RB 6804 4129 14 remained remain VBD 6804 4129 15 unsubdued unsubdued JJ 6804 4129 16 . . . 6804 4130 1 The the DT 6804 4130 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4130 3 , , , 6804 4130 4 who who WP 6804 4130 5 were be VBD 6804 4130 6 jealously jealously RB 6804 4130 7 watching watch VBG 6804 4130 8 affairs affair NNS 6804 4130 9 in in IN 6804 4130 10 the the DT 6804 4130 11 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4130 12 , , , 6804 4130 13 had have VBD 6804 4130 14 entered enter VBN 6804 4130 15 into into IN 6804 4130 16 an an DT 6804 4130 17 alliance alliance NN 6804 4130 18 with with IN 6804 4130 19 this this DT 6804 4130 20 city city NN 6804 4130 21 , , , 6804 4130 22 and and CC 6804 4130 23 taken take VBN 6804 4130 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4130 25 , , , 6804 4130 26 with with IN 6804 4130 27 other other JJ 6804 4130 28 Greek greek JJ 6804 4130 29 cities city NNS 6804 4130 30 in in IN 6804 4130 31 that that DT 6804 4130 32 quarter quarter NN 6804 4130 33 of of IN 6804 4130 34 the the DT 6804 4130 35 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4130 36 , , , 6804 4130 37 under under IN 6804 4130 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4130 39 protection protection NN 6804 4130 40 . . . 6804 4131 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4131 2 , , , 6804 4131 3 although although IN 6804 4131 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4131 5 well well RB 6804 4131 6 knew know VBD 6804 4131 7 that that IN 6804 4131 8 an an DT 6804 4131 9 attack attack NN 6804 4131 10 upon upon IN 6804 4131 11 this this DT 6804 4131 12 place place NN 6804 4131 13 would would MD 6804 4131 14 precipitate precipitate VB 6804 4131 15 hostilities hostility NNS 6804 4131 16 with with IN 6804 4131 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4131 18 , , , 6804 4131 19 laid lay VBN 6804 4131 20 siege siege NN 6804 4131 21 to to IN 6804 4131 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4131 23 in in IN 6804 4131 24 the the DT 6804 4131 25 spring spring NN 6804 4131 26 of of IN 6804 4131 27 219 219 CD 6804 4131 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4132 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4132 2 was be VBD 6804 4132 3 eager eager JJ 6804 4132 4 for for IN 6804 4132 5 the the DT 6804 4132 6 renewal renewal NN 6804 4132 7 of of IN 6804 4132 8 the the DT 6804 4132 9 old old JJ 6804 4132 10 contest contest NN 6804 4132 11 . . . 6804 4133 1 The the DT 6804 4133 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4133 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4133 4 sent send VBD 6804 4133 5 messengers messenger NNS 6804 4133 6 to to IN 6804 4133 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4133 8 forbidding forbid VBG 6804 4133 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4133 10 making make VBG 6804 4133 11 war war NN 6804 4133 12 upon upon IN 6804 4133 13 a a DT 6804 4133 14 city city NN 6804 4133 15 which which WDT 6804 4133 16 was be VBD 6804 4133 17 a a DT 6804 4133 18 friend friend NN 6804 4133 19 and and CC 6804 4133 20 ally ally NN 6804 4133 21 of of IN 6804 4133 22 the the DT 6804 4133 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 4133 24 people people NNS 6804 4133 25 ; ; : 6804 4133 26 but but CC 6804 4133 27 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4133 28 , , , 6804 4133 29 disregarding disregard VBG 6804 4133 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4133 31 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 6804 4133 32 , , , 6804 4133 33 continued continue VBD 6804 4133 34 the the DT 6804 4133 35 siege siege NN 6804 4133 36 , , , 6804 4133 37 and and CC 6804 4133 38 , , , 6804 4133 39 after after IN 6804 4133 40 an an DT 6804 4133 41 investment investment NN 6804 4133 42 of of IN 6804 4133 43 eight eight CD 6804 4133 44 months month NNS 6804 4133 45 , , , 6804 4133 46 gained gain VBD 6804 4133 47 possession possession NN 6804 4133 48 of of IN 6804 4133 49 the the DT 6804 4133 50 town town NN 6804 4133 51 . . . 6804 4134 1 The the DT 6804 4134 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4134 3 now now RB 6804 4134 4 sent send VBD 6804 4134 5 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 4134 6 to to IN 6804 4134 7 Carthage carthage VB 6804 4134 8 to to IN 6804 4134 9 demand demand NN 6804 4134 10 of of IN 6804 4134 11 the the DT 6804 4134 12 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4134 13 that that IN 6804 4134 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4134 15 should should MD 6804 4134 16 give give VB 6804 4134 17 up up RP 6804 4134 18 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4134 19 to to IN 6804 4134 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4134 21 , , , 6804 4134 22 and and CC 6804 4134 23 by by IN 6804 4134 24 so so RB 6804 4134 25 doing do VBG 6804 4134 26 repudiate repudiate NN 6804 4134 27 the the DT 6804 4134 28 act act NN 6804 4134 29 of of IN 6804 4134 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4134 31 general general NN 6804 4134 32 . . . 6804 4135 1 The the DT 6804 4135 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4135 3 hesitated hesitate VBD 6804 4135 4 . . . 6804 4136 1 Then then RB 6804 4136 2 Quintus Quintus NNP 6804 4136 3 Fabius Fabius NNP 6804 4136 4 , , , 6804 4136 5 chief chief NN 6804 4136 6 of of IN 6804 4136 7 the the DT 6804 4136 8 embassy embassy NN 6804 4136 9 , , , 6804 4136 10 gathering gather VBG 6804 4136 11 up up RP 6804 4136 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4136 13 toga toga NN 6804 4136 14 , , , 6804 4136 15 said say VBD 6804 4136 16 : : : 6804 4136 17 " " `` 6804 4136 18 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4136 19 carry carry VBP 6804 4136 20 here here RB 6804 4136 21 peace peace NN 6804 4136 22 and and CC 6804 4136 23 war war NN 6804 4136 24 ; ; : 6804 4136 25 choose choose VB 6804 4136 26 , , , 6804 4136 27 men man NNS 6804 4136 28 of of IN 6804 4136 29 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4136 30 , , , 6804 4136 31 which which WDT 6804 4136 32 ye ye NNP 6804 4136 33 will will MD 6804 4136 34 have have VB 6804 4136 35 . . . 6804 4136 36 " " '' 6804 4137 1 " " `` 6804 4137 2 Give give VB 6804 4137 3 us -PRON- PRP 6804 4137 4 whichever whichever WDT 6804 4137 5 ye ye NNP 6804 4137 6 will will MD 6804 4137 7 , , , 6804 4137 8 " " `` 6804 4137 9 was be VBD 6804 4137 10 the the DT 6804 4137 11 reply reply NN 6804 4137 12 . . . 6804 4138 1 " " `` 6804 4138 2 War War NNP 6804 4138 3 , , , 6804 4138 4 then then RB 6804 4138 5 , , , 6804 4138 6 " " '' 6804 4138 7 said say VBD 6804 4138 8 Fabius Fabius NNP 6804 4138 9 , , , 6804 4138 10 dropping drop VBG 6804 4138 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4138 12 toga toga NN 6804 4138 13 . . . 6804 4139 1 The the DT 6804 4139 2 " " `` 6804 4139 3 die die NN 6804 4139 4 was be VBD 6804 4139 5 now now RB 6804 4139 6 cast cast VBN 6804 4139 7 ; ; , 6804 4139 8 and and CC 6804 4139 9 the the DT 6804 4139 10 arena arena NN 6804 4139 11 was be VBD 6804 4139 12 cleared clear VBN 6804 4139 13 for for IN 6804 4139 14 the the DT 6804 4139 15 foremost foremost JJ 6804 4139 16 man man NN 6804 4139 17 of of IN 6804 4139 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4139 19 race race NN 6804 4139 20 and and CC 6804 4139 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4139 22 time time NN 6804 4139 23 , , , 6804 4139 24 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 4139 25 the the DT 6804 4139 26 mightiest mighty JJS 6804 4139 27 military military JJ 6804 4139 28 genius genius NN 6804 4139 29 of of IN 6804 4139 30 any any DT 6804 4139 31 race race NN 6804 4139 32 and and CC 6804 4139 33 of of IN 6804 4139 34 any any DT 6804 4139 35 time time NN 6804 4139 36 . . . 6804 4139 37 " " '' 6804 4140 1 THE the DT 6804 4140 2 SECOND second JJ 6804 4140 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4140 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4140 5 . . . 6804 4141 1 HANNIBAL HANNIBAL NNP 6804 4141 2 'S 'S NNP 6804 4141 3 PASSAGE PASSAGE NNP 6804 4141 4 OF of IN 6804 4141 5 THE the DT 6804 4141 6 ALPS.--The alps.--the JJ 6804 4141 7 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4141 8 empire empire NN 6804 4141 9 was be VBD 6804 4141 10 now now RB 6804 4141 11 stirred stir VBN 6804 4141 12 with with IN 6804 4141 13 preparations preparation NNS 6804 4141 14 for for IN 6804 4141 15 the the DT 6804 4141 16 impending impending JJ 6804 4141 17 struggle struggle NN 6804 4141 18 . . . 6804 4142 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4142 2 was be VBD 6804 4142 3 the the DT 6804 4142 4 life life NN 6804 4142 5 and and CC 6804 4142 6 soul soul NN 6804 4142 7 of of IN 6804 4142 8 every every DT 6804 4142 9 movement movement NN 6804 4142 10 . . . 6804 4143 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4143 2 bold bold JJ 6804 4143 3 plan plan NN 6804 4143 4 was be VBD 6804 4143 5 to to TO 6804 4143 6 cross cross VB 6804 4143 7 the the DT 6804 4143 8 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 4143 9 and and CC 6804 4143 10 the the DT 6804 4143 11 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4143 12 and and CC 6804 4143 13 descend descend VB 6804 4143 14 upon upon IN 6804 4143 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4143 16 from from IN 6804 4143 17 the the DT 6804 4143 18 north north NN 6804 4143 19 . . . 6804 4144 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4144 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4144 3 : : : 6804 4144 4 HANNIBAL HANNIBAL NNP 6804 4144 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4144 6 With with IN 6804 4144 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4144 8 preparations preparation NNS 6804 4144 9 completed complete VBN 6804 4144 10 , , , 6804 4144 11 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4144 12 left leave VBD 6804 4144 13 New New NNP 6804 4144 14 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4144 15 early early RB 6804 4144 16 in in IN 6804 4144 17 the the DT 6804 4144 18 spring spring NN 6804 4144 19 of of IN 6804 4144 20 218 218 CD 6804 4144 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4144 22 , , , 6804 4144 23 with with IN 6804 4144 24 an an DT 6804 4144 25 army army NN 6804 4144 26 numbering number VBG 6804 4144 27 about about RB 6804 4144 28 one one CD 6804 4144 29 hundred hundred CD 6804 4144 30 thousand thousand CD 6804 4144 31 men man NNS 6804 4144 32 , , , 6804 4144 33 and and CC 6804 4144 34 including include VBG 6804 4144 35 thirty thirty CD 6804 4144 36 - - HYPH 6804 4144 37 seven seven CD 6804 4144 38 war war NN 6804 4144 39 elephants elephant NNS 6804 4144 40 . . . 6804 4145 1 Crossing cross VBG 6804 4145 2 the the DT 6804 4145 3 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 4145 4 and and CC 6804 4145 5 the the DT 6804 4145 6 Rhone Rhone NNP 6804 4145 7 , , , 6804 4145 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4145 9 reached reach VBD 6804 4145 10 the the DT 6804 4145 11 foot foot NN 6804 4145 12 - - HYPH 6804 4145 13 hills hill NNS 6804 4145 14 of of IN 6804 4145 15 the the DT 6804 4145 16 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4145 17 . . . 6804 4146 1 Nature nature NN 6804 4146 2 and and CC 6804 4146 3 man man NN 6804 4146 4 joined join VBD 6804 4146 5 to to TO 6804 4146 6 oppose oppose VB 6804 4146 7 the the DT 6804 4146 8 passage passage NN 6804 4146 9 . . . 6804 4147 1 The the DT 6804 4147 2 season season NN 6804 4147 3 was be VBD 6804 4147 4 already already RB 6804 4147 5 far far RB 6804 4147 6 advanced advanced JJ 6804 4147 7 -- -- : 6804 4147 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4147 9 was be VBD 6804 4147 10 October-- October-- NNS 6804 4147 11 and and CC 6804 4147 12 snow snow NN 6804 4147 13 was be VBD 6804 4147 14 falling fall VBG 6804 4147 15 upon upon IN 6804 4147 16 the the DT 6804 4147 17 higher high JJR 6804 4147 18 portions portion NNS 6804 4147 19 of of IN 6804 4147 20 the the DT 6804 4147 21 trail trail NN 6804 4147 22 . . . 6804 4148 1 Day day NN 6804 4148 2 after after IN 6804 4148 3 day day NN 6804 4148 4 the the DT 6804 4148 5 army army NN 6804 4148 6 toiled toil VBD 6804 4148 7 painfully painfully RB 6804 4148 8 up up IN 6804 4148 9 the the DT 6804 4148 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 4148 11 path path NN 6804 4148 12 . . . 6804 4149 1 In in IN 6804 4149 2 places place NNS 6804 4149 3 the the DT 6804 4149 4 narrow narrow JJ 6804 4149 5 way way NN 6804 4149 6 had have VBD 6804 4149 7 to to TO 6804 4149 8 be be VB 6804 4149 9 cut cut VBN 6804 4149 10 wider wider RBR 6804 4149 11 for for IN 6804 4149 12 the the DT 6804 4149 13 monstrous monstrous JJ 6804 4149 14 bodies body NNS 6804 4149 15 of of IN 6804 4149 16 the the DT 6804 4149 17 elephants elephant NNS 6804 4149 18 . . . 6804 4150 1 Often often RB 6804 4150 2 avalanches avalanche NNS 6804 4150 3 of of IN 6804 4150 4 stone stone NN 6804 4150 5 were be VBD 6804 4150 6 hurled hurl VBN 6804 4150 7 upon upon IN 6804 4150 8 the the DT 6804 4150 9 trains train NNS 6804 4150 10 by by IN 6804 4150 11 the the DT 6804 4150 12 hostile hostile JJ 6804 4150 13 bands band NNS 6804 4150 14 that that WDT 6804 4150 15 held hold VBD 6804 4150 16 possession possession NN 6804 4150 17 of of IN 6804 4150 18 the the DT 6804 4150 19 heights height NNS 6804 4150 20 above above RB 6804 4150 21 . . . 6804 4151 1 At at IN 6804 4151 2 last last JJ 6804 4151 3 the the DT 6804 4151 4 summit summit NN 6804 4151 5 was be VBD 6804 4151 6 gained gain VBN 6804 4151 7 , , , 6804 4151 8 and and CC 6804 4151 9 the the DT 6804 4151 10 shivering shiver VBG 6804 4151 11 army army NN 6804 4151 12 looked look VBD 6804 4151 13 down down RP 6804 4151 14 into into IN 6804 4151 15 the the DT 6804 4151 16 warm warm JJ 6804 4151 17 haze haze NN 6804 4151 18 of of IN 6804 4151 19 the the DT 6804 4151 20 Italian italian JJ 6804 4151 21 plains plain NNS 6804 4151 22 . . . 6804 4152 1 The the DT 6804 4152 2 sight sight NN 6804 4152 3 alone alone RB 6804 4152 4 was be VBD 6804 4152 5 enough enough JJ 6804 4152 6 to to TO 6804 4152 7 rouse rouse VB 6804 4152 8 the the DT 6804 4152 9 drooping droop VBG 6804 4152 10 spirits spirit NNS 6804 4152 11 of of IN 6804 4152 12 the the DT 6804 4152 13 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4152 14 ; ; : 6804 4152 15 but but CC 6804 4152 16 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4152 17 stirred stir VBD 6804 4152 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4152 19 to to TO 6804 4152 20 enthusiasm enthusiasm VB 6804 4152 21 by by IN 6804 4152 22 addressing address VBG 6804 4152 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4152 24 with with IN 6804 4152 25 these these DT 6804 4152 26 words word NNS 6804 4152 27 : : : 6804 4152 28 " " `` 6804 4152 29 Ye Ye NNP 6804 4152 30 are be VBP 6804 4152 31 standing stand VBG 6804 4152 32 upon upon IN 6804 4152 33 the the DT 6804 4152 34 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 6804 4152 35 of of IN 6804 4152 36 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4152 37 ; ; : 6804 4152 38 yonder yonder NN 6804 4152 39 lies lie VBZ 6804 4152 40 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4152 41 . . . 6804 4152 42 " " '' 6804 4153 1 The the DT 6804 4153 2 army army NN 6804 4153 3 began begin VBD 6804 4153 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4153 5 descent descent NN 6804 4153 6 , , , 6804 4153 7 and and CC 6804 4153 8 at at IN 6804 4153 9 length length NN 6804 4153 10 , , , 6804 4153 11 after after IN 6804 4153 12 toils toil NNS 6804 4153 13 and and CC 6804 4153 14 losses loss NNS 6804 4153 15 equalled equal VBD 6804 4153 16 only only RB 6804 4153 17 by by IN 6804 4153 18 those those DT 6804 4153 19 of of IN 6804 4153 20 the the DT 6804 4153 21 ascent ascent NN 6804 4153 22 , , , 6804 4153 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4153 24 thinned thin VBN 6804 4153 25 battalions battalion NNS 6804 4153 26 issued issue VBN 6804 4153 27 from from IN 6804 4153 28 the the DT 6804 4153 29 defiles defile NNS 6804 4153 30 of of IN 6804 4153 31 the the DT 6804 4153 32 mountains mountain NNS 6804 4153 33 upon upon IN 6804 4153 34 the the DT 6804 4153 35 plains plain NNS 6804 4153 36 of of IN 6804 4153 37 the the DT 6804 4153 38 Po Po NNP 6804 4153 39 . . . 6804 4154 1 Of of IN 6804 4154 2 the the DT 6804 4154 3 fifty fifty CD 6804 4154 4 thousand thousand CD 6804 4154 5 men man NNS 6804 4154 6 and and CC 6804 4154 7 more more JJR 6804 4154 8 with with IN 6804 4154 9 which which WDT 6804 4154 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4154 11 had have VBD 6804 4154 12 begun begin VBN 6804 4154 13 the the DT 6804 4154 14 passage passage NN 6804 4154 15 , , , 6804 4154 16 barely barely RB 6804 4154 17 half half PDT 6804 4154 18 that that DT 6804 4154 19 number number NN 6804 4154 20 had have VBD 6804 4154 21 survived survive VBN 6804 4154 22 the the DT 6804 4154 23 march march NN 6804 4154 24 , , , 6804 4154 25 and and CC 6804 4154 26 these these DT 6804 4154 27 " " `` 6804 4154 28 looked look VBD 6804 4154 29 more more RBR 6804 4154 30 like like IN 6804 4154 31 phantoms phantom NNS 6804 4154 32 than than IN 6804 4154 33 men man NNS 6804 4154 34 . . . 6804 4154 35 " " '' 6804 4155 1 BATTLES battle NNS 6804 4155 2 OF of IN 6804 4155 3 THE the DT 6804 4155 4 TICINUS ticinus NN 6804 4155 5 , , , 6804 4155 6 THE the DT 6804 4155 7 TREBIA TREBIA NNP 6804 4155 8 , , , 6804 4155 9 AND and CC 6804 4155 10 LAKE LAKE NNP 6804 4155 11 TRASIMENUS.--The TRASIMENUS.--The NNS 6804 4155 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4155 13 had have VBD 6804 4155 14 not not RB 6804 4155 15 the the DT 6804 4155 16 remotest remote JJS 6804 4155 17 idea idea NN 6804 4155 18 of of IN 6804 4155 19 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4155 20 's 's POS 6804 4155 21 plans plan NNS 6804 4155 22 . . . 6804 4156 1 With with IN 6804 4156 2 war war NN 6804 4156 3 determined determine VBN 6804 4156 4 upon upon IN 6804 4156 5 , , , 6804 4156 6 the the DT 6804 4156 7 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4156 8 had have VBD 6804 4156 9 sent send VBN 6804 4156 10 one one CD 6804 4156 11 of of IN 6804 4156 12 the the DT 6804 4156 13 consuls consul NNS 6804 4156 14 , , , 6804 4156 15 L. L. NNP 6804 4156 16 Sempronius Sempronius NNP 6804 4156 17 Longus Longus NNP 6804 4156 18 , , , 6804 4156 19 with with IN 6804 4156 20 an an DT 6804 4156 21 army army NN 6804 4156 22 into into IN 6804 4156 23 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4156 24 by by IN 6804 4156 25 the the DT 6804 4156 26 way way NN 6804 4156 27 of of IN 6804 4156 28 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4156 29 ; ; : 6804 4156 30 while while IN 6804 4156 31 the the DT 6804 4156 32 other other JJ 6804 4156 33 , , , 6804 4156 34 Publius Publius NNP 6804 4156 35 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 6804 4156 36 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4156 37 , , , 6804 4156 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4156 39 had have VBD 6804 4156 40 directed direct VBN 6804 4156 41 to to TO 6804 4156 42 lead lead VB 6804 4156 43 another another DT 6804 4156 44 army army NN 6804 4156 45 into into IN 6804 4156 46 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4156 47 . . . 6804 4157 1 While while IN 6804 4157 2 the the DT 6804 4157 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4157 4 were be VBD 6804 4157 5 watching watch VBG 6804 4157 6 the the DT 6804 4157 7 movements movement NNS 6804 4157 8 of of IN 6804 4157 9 these these DT 6804 4157 10 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 4157 11 , , , 6804 4157 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4157 13 were be VBD 6804 4157 14 startled startle VBN 6804 4157 15 with with IN 6804 4157 16 the the DT 6804 4157 17 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 4157 18 that that WDT 6804 4157 19 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4157 20 , , , 6804 4157 21 instead instead RB 6804 4157 22 of of IN 6804 4157 23 being be VBG 6804 4157 24 in in IN 6804 4157 25 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4157 26 , , , 6804 4157 27 had have VBD 6804 4157 28 crossed cross VBN 6804 4157 29 the the DT 6804 4157 30 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 4157 31 and and CC 6804 4157 32 was be VBD 6804 4157 33 among among IN 6804 4157 34 the the DT 6804 4157 35 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4157 36 upon upon IN 6804 4157 37 the the DT 6804 4157 38 Rhone Rhone NNP 6804 4157 39 . . . 6804 4158 1 Sempronius sempronius NN 6804 4158 2 was be VBD 6804 4158 3 hastily hastily RB 6804 4158 4 recalled recall VBN 6804 4158 5 from from IN 6804 4158 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4158 7 attempt attempt NN 6804 4158 8 upon upon IN 6804 4158 9 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4158 10 , , , 6804 4158 11 to to IN 6804 4158 12 the the DT 6804 4158 13 defence defence NN 6804 4158 14 of of IN 6804 4158 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4158 16 . . . 6804 4159 1 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4159 2 , , , 6804 4159 3 on on IN 6804 4159 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4159 5 way way NN 6804 4159 6 to to IN 6804 4159 7 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4159 8 , , , 6804 4159 9 had have VBD 6804 4159 10 touched touch VBN 6804 4159 11 at at IN 6804 4159 12 Massilia Massilia NNP 6804 4159 13 , , , 6804 4159 14 and and CC 6804 4159 15 there there RB 6804 4159 16 learned learn VBD 6804 4159 17 of of IN 6804 4159 18 the the DT 6804 4159 19 movements movement NNS 6804 4159 20 of of IN 6804 4159 21 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4159 22 . . . 6804 4160 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4160 2 turned turn VBD 6804 4160 3 back back RB 6804 4160 4 , , , 6804 4160 5 hurried hurry VBN 6804 4160 6 into into IN 6804 4160 7 Northern Northern NNP 6804 4160 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4160 9 , , , 6804 4160 10 and and CC 6804 4160 11 took take VBD 6804 4160 12 command command NN 6804 4160 13 of of IN 6804 4160 14 the the DT 6804 4160 15 levies levy NNS 6804 4160 16 there there RB 6804 4160 17 . . . 6804 4161 1 The the DT 6804 4161 2 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 4161 3 of of IN 6804 4161 4 the the DT 6804 4161 5 two two CD 6804 4161 6 armies army NNS 6804 4161 7 met meet VBD 6804 4161 8 upon upon IN 6804 4161 9 the the DT 6804 4161 10 banks bank NNS 6804 4161 11 of of IN 6804 4161 12 the the DT 6804 4161 13 Ticinus Ticinus NNP 6804 4161 14 , , , 6804 4161 15 a a DT 6804 4161 16 tributary tributary NN 6804 4161 17 of of IN 6804 4161 18 the the DT 6804 4161 19 Po Po NNP 6804 4161 20 . . . 6804 4162 1 The the DT 6804 4162 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4162 3 were be VBD 6804 4162 4 driven drive VBN 6804 4162 5 from from IN 6804 4162 6 the the DT 6804 4162 7 field field NN 6804 4162 8 by by IN 6804 4162 9 the the DT 6804 4162 10 fierce fierce JJ 6804 4162 11 onset onset NN 6804 4162 12 of of IN 6804 4162 13 the the DT 6804 4162 14 Numidian numidian JJ 6804 4162 15 horsemen horseman NNS 6804 4162 16 . . . 6804 4163 1 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4163 2 now now RB 6804 4163 3 awaited await VBD 6804 4163 4 the the DT 6804 4163 5 arrival arrival NN 6804 4163 6 of of IN 6804 4163 7 the the DT 6804 4163 8 other other JJ 6804 4163 9 consular consular JJ 6804 4163 10 army army NNP 6804 4163 11 , , , 6804 4163 12 which which WDT 6804 4163 13 was be VBD 6804 4163 14 hurrying hurry VBG 6804 4163 15 up up RP 6804 4163 16 through through IN 6804 4163 17 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4163 18 by by IN 6804 4163 19 forced force VBN 6804 4163 20 marches marche NNS 6804 4163 21 . . . 6804 4164 1 In in IN 6804 4164 2 the the DT 6804 4164 3 battle battle NN 6804 4164 4 of of IN 6804 4164 5 the the DT 6804 4164 6 Trebia Trebia NNP 6804 4164 7 the the DT 6804 4164 8 united united NNP 6804 4164 9 armies army NNS 6804 4164 10 of of IN 6804 4164 11 the the DT 6804 4164 12 two two CD 6804 4164 13 consuls consul NNS 6804 4164 14 were be VBD 6804 4164 15 almost almost RB 6804 4164 16 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 4164 17 . . . 6804 4165 1 The the DT 6804 4165 2 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4165 3 , , , 6804 4165 4 who who WP 6804 4165 5 had have VBD 6804 4165 6 been be VBN 6804 4165 7 waiting wait VBG 6804 4165 8 to to TO 6804 4165 9 see see VB 6804 4165 10 to to TO 6804 4165 11 which which WDT 6804 4165 12 side side NN 6804 4165 13 fortune fortune NN 6804 4165 14 would would MD 6804 4165 15 incline incline VB 6804 4165 16 , , , 6804 4165 17 now now RB 6804 4165 18 flocked flock VBN 6804 4165 19 to to IN 6804 4165 20 the the DT 6804 4165 21 standard standard NN 6804 4165 22 of of IN 6804 4165 23 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4165 24 , , , 6804 4165 25 and and CC 6804 4165 26 hailed hail VBD 6804 4165 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4165 28 as as IN 6804 4165 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4165 30 deliverer deliverer NN 6804 4165 31 . . . 6804 4166 1 The the DT 6804 4166 2 spring spring NN 6804 4166 3 following follow VBG 6804 4166 4 the the DT 6804 4166 5 victory victory NN 6804 4166 6 at at IN 6804 4166 7 the the DT 6804 4166 8 Trebia Trebia NNP 6804 4166 9 , , , 6804 4166 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4166 11 led lead VBD 6804 4166 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4166 13 army army NN 6804 4166 14 , , , 6804 4166 15 now now RB 6804 4166 16 recruited recruit VBN 6804 4166 17 by by IN 6804 4166 18 many many JJ 6804 4166 19 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4166 20 , , , 6804 4166 21 across across IN 6804 4166 22 the the DT 6804 4166 23 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 4166 24 , , , 6804 4166 25 and and CC 6804 4166 26 moved move VBD 6804 4166 27 southward southward RB 6804 4166 28 . . . 6804 4167 1 At at IN 6804 4167 2 Lake Lake NNP 6804 4167 3 Trasimenus Trasimenus NNP 6804 4167 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4167 5 entrapped entrap VBD 6804 4167 6 the the DT 6804 4167 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4167 8 under under IN 6804 4167 9 Flaminius Flaminius NNP 6804 4167 10 in in IN 6804 4167 11 a a DT 6804 4167 12 mountain mountain NN 6804 4167 13 defile defile NN 6804 4167 14 , , , 6804 4167 15 where where WRB 6804 4167 16 , , , 6804 4167 17 bewildered bewilder VBN 6804 4167 18 by by IN 6804 4167 19 a a DT 6804 4167 20 fog fog NN 6804 4167 21 that that WDT 6804 4167 22 filled fill VBD 6804 4167 23 the the DT 6804 4167 24 valley valley NN 6804 4167 25 , , , 6804 4167 26 the the DT 6804 4167 27 greater great JJR 6804 4167 28 part part NN 6804 4167 29 of of IN 6804 4167 30 the the DT 6804 4167 31 army army NN 6804 4167 32 was be VBD 6804 4167 33 slaughtered slaughter VBN 6804 4167 34 , , , 6804 4167 35 and and CC 6804 4167 36 the the DT 6804 4167 37 consul consul NN 6804 4167 38 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4167 39 was be VBD 6804 4167 40 slain slay VBN 6804 4167 41 . . . 6804 4168 1 The the DT 6804 4168 2 way way NN 6804 4168 3 to to IN 6804 4168 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4168 5 was be VBD 6804 4168 6 now now RB 6804 4168 7 open open JJ 6804 4168 8 . . . 6804 4169 1 Believing believe VBG 6804 4169 2 that that IN 6804 4169 3 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4169 4 would would MD 6804 4169 5 march march VB 6804 4169 6 directly directly RB 6804 4169 7 upon upon IN 6804 4169 8 the the DT 6804 4169 9 capital capital NN 6804 4169 10 , , , 6804 4169 11 the the DT 6804 4169 12 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4169 13 caused cause VBD 6804 4169 14 the the DT 6804 4169 15 bridges bridge NNS 6804 4169 16 that that WDT 6804 4169 17 spanned span VBD 6804 4169 18 the the DT 6804 4169 19 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 4169 20 to to TO 6804 4169 21 be be VB 6804 4169 22 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 4169 23 , , , 6804 4169 24 and and CC 6804 4169 25 appointed appoint VBD 6804 4169 26 Fabius Fabius NNP 6804 4169 27 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 4169 28 dictator dictator NN 6804 4169 29 . . . 6804 4170 1 In in IN 6804 4170 2 one one CD 6804 4170 3 respect respect NN 6804 4170 4 only only RB 6804 4170 5 had have VBD 6804 4170 6 events event NNS 6804 4170 7 disappointed disappoint VBN 6804 4170 8 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4170 9 's 's POS 6804 4170 10 expectations expectation NNS 6804 4170 11 . . . 6804 4171 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4171 2 had have VBD 6804 4171 3 thought think VBN 6804 4171 4 that that IN 6804 4171 5 all all PDT 6804 4171 6 the the DT 6804 4171 7 states state NNS 6804 4171 8 of of IN 6804 4171 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4171 10 were be VBD 6804 4171 11 , , , 6804 4171 12 like like IN 6804 4171 13 the the DT 6804 4171 14 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4171 15 , , , 6804 4171 16 ready ready JJ 6804 4171 17 to to TO 6804 4171 18 revolt revolt VB 6804 4171 19 from from IN 6804 4171 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4171 21 at at IN 6804 4171 22 the the DT 6804 4171 23 first first JJ 6804 4171 24 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 4171 25 that that WDT 6804 4171 26 might may MD 6804 4171 27 offer offer VB 6804 4171 28 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 4171 29 . . . 6804 4172 1 But but CC 6804 4172 2 not not RB 6804 4172 3 a a DT 6804 4172 4 single single JJ 6804 4172 5 city city NN 6804 4172 6 had have VBD 6804 4172 7 thus thus RB 6804 4172 8 far far RB 6804 4172 9 proved prove VBN 6804 4172 10 unfaithful unfaithful JJ 6804 4172 11 to to IN 6804 4172 12 her -PRON- PRP 6804 4172 13 . . . 6804 4173 1 FABIUS FABIUS NNP 6804 4173 2 " " `` 6804 4173 3 THE THE NNP 6804 4173 4 DELAYER DELAYER NNP 6804 4173 5 . . . 6804 4173 6 " " '' 6804 4174 1 --The --The : 6804 4174 2 fate fate NN 6804 4174 3 of of IN 6804 4174 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4174 5 was be VBD 6804 4174 6 now now RB 6804 4174 7 in in IN 6804 4174 8 the the DT 6804 4174 9 hands hand NNS 6804 4174 10 of of IN 6804 4174 11 Fabius Fabius NNP 6804 4174 12 . . . 6804 4175 1 Should Should MD 6804 4175 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4175 3 risk risk VB 6804 4175 4 a a DT 6804 4175 5 battle battle NN 6804 4175 6 and and CC 6804 4175 7 lose lose VB 6804 4175 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4175 9 , , , 6804 4175 10 the the DT 6804 4175 11 destiny destiny NN 6804 4175 12 of of IN 6804 4175 13 the the DT 6804 4175 14 capital capital NN 6804 4175 15 would would MD 6804 4175 16 be be VB 6804 4175 17 sealed seal VBN 6804 4175 18 . . . 6804 4176 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4176 2 determined determine VBD 6804 4176 3 to to TO 6804 4176 4 adopt adopt VB 6804 4176 5 a a DT 6804 4176 6 more more RBR 6804 4176 7 prudent prudent JJ 6804 4176 8 policy policy NN 6804 4176 9 -- -- : 6804 4176 10 to to TO 6804 4176 11 follow follow VB 6804 4176 12 and and CC 6804 4176 13 annoy annoy VB 6804 4176 14 the the DT 6804 4176 15 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4176 16 army army NN 6804 4176 17 , , , 6804 4176 18 but but CC 6804 4176 19 to to TO 6804 4176 20 refuse refuse VB 6804 4176 21 all all DT 6804 4176 22 proffers proffer NNS 6804 4176 23 of of IN 6804 4176 24 battle battle NN 6804 4176 25 . . . 6804 4177 1 Thus thus RB 6804 4177 2 time time NN 6804 4177 3 might may MD 6804 4177 4 be be VB 6804 4177 5 gained gain VBN 6804 4177 6 for for IN 6804 4177 7 raising raise VBG 6804 4177 8 a a DT 6804 4177 9 new new JJ 6804 4177 10 army army NN 6804 4177 11 and and CC 6804 4177 12 perfecting perfect VBG 6804 4177 13 measures measure NNS 6804 4177 14 for for IN 6804 4177 15 the the DT 6804 4177 16 public public JJ 6804 4177 17 defence defence NN 6804 4177 18 . . . 6804 4178 1 In in IN 6804 4178 2 every every DT 6804 4178 3 possible possible JJ 6804 4178 4 way way NN 6804 4178 5 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4178 6 endeavored endeavor VBD 6804 4178 7 to to TO 6804 4178 8 draw draw VB 6804 4178 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4178 10 enemy enemy NN 6804 4178 11 into into IN 6804 4178 12 an an DT 6804 4178 13 engagement engagement NN 6804 4178 14 . . . 6804 4179 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4179 2 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 4179 3 the the DT 6804 4179 4 fields field NNS 6804 4179 5 far far RB 6804 4179 6 and and CC 6804 4179 7 wide wide RB 6804 4179 8 and and CC 6804 4179 9 fired fire VBD 6804 4179 10 the the DT 6804 4179 11 homesteads homestead NNS 6804 4179 12 of of IN 6804 4179 13 the the DT 6804 4179 14 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4179 15 , , , 6804 4179 16 in in IN 6804 4179 17 order order NN 6804 4179 18 to to TO 6804 4179 19 force force VB 6804 4179 20 Fabius Fabius NNP 6804 4179 21 to to TO 6804 4179 22 fight fight VB 6804 4179 23 in in IN 6804 4179 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4179 25 defence defence NN 6804 4179 26 . . . 6804 4180 1 The the DT 6804 4180 2 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4180 3 of of IN 6804 4180 4 the the DT 6804 4180 5 dictator dictator NN 6804 4180 6 began begin VBD 6804 4180 7 to to TO 6804 4180 8 murmur murmur VB 6804 4180 9 . . . 6804 4181 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4181 2 called call VBD 6804 4181 3 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4181 4 _ _ NNP 6804 4181 5 Cunctator Cunctator NNP 6804 4181 6 _ _ NNP 6804 4181 7 , , , 6804 4181 8 or or CC 6804 4181 9 " " `` 6804 4181 10 the the DT 6804 4181 11 Delayer Delayer NNP 6804 4181 12 . . . 6804 4181 13 " " '' 6804 4182 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4182 2 even even RB 6804 4182 3 accused accuse VBD 6804 4182 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4182 5 of of IN 6804 4182 6 treachery treachery NN 6804 4182 7 to to IN 6804 4182 8 the the DT 6804 4182 9 cause cause NN 6804 4182 10 of of IN 6804 4182 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4182 12 . . . 6804 4183 1 But but CC 6804 4183 2 nothing nothing NN 6804 4183 3 moved move VBD 6804 4183 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4183 5 from from IN 6804 4183 6 the the DT 6804 4183 7 steady steady JJ 6804 4183 8 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 4183 9 of of IN 6804 4183 10 the the DT 6804 4183 11 policy policy NN 6804 4183 12 which which WDT 6804 4183 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4183 14 clearly clearly RB 6804 4183 15 saw see VBD 6804 4183 16 was be VBD 6804 4183 17 the the DT 6804 4183 18 only only JJ 6804 4183 19 prudent prudent JJ 6804 4183 20 one one NN 6804 4183 21 to to TO 6804 4183 22 follow follow VB 6804 4183 23 . . . 6804 4184 1 THE the DT 6804 4184 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 4184 3 OF of IN 6804 4184 4 CANNÆ.--The cannæ.--the JJ 6804 4184 5 time time NN 6804 4184 6 gained gain VBN 6804 4184 7 by by IN 6804 4184 8 Fabius Fabius NNP 6804 4184 9 enabled enable VBD 6804 4184 10 the the DT 6804 4184 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4184 12 to to TO 6804 4184 13 raise raise VB 6804 4184 14 and and CC 6804 4184 15 discipline discipline VB 6804 4184 16 an an DT 6804 4184 17 army army NN 6804 4184 18 that that WDT 6804 4184 19 might may MD 6804 4184 20 hope hope VB 6804 4184 21 successfully successfully RB 6804 4184 22 to to TO 6804 4184 23 combat combat VB 6804 4184 24 the the DT 6804 4184 25 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4184 26 forces force NNS 6804 4184 27 . . . 6804 4185 1 Early early RB 6804 4185 2 in in IN 6804 4185 3 the the DT 6804 4185 4 summer summer NN 6804 4185 5 of of IN 6804 4185 6 the the DT 6804 4185 7 year year NN 6804 4185 8 216 216 CD 6804 4185 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4186 1 these these DT 6804 4186 2 new new JJ 6804 4186 3 levies levy NNS 6804 4186 4 , , , 6804 4186 5 numbering number VBG 6804 4186 6 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 4186 7 men man NNS 6804 4186 8 , , , 6804 4186 9 confronted confront VBD 6804 4186 10 the the DT 6804 4186 11 army army NN 6804 4186 12 of of IN 6804 4186 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4186 14 , , , 6804 4186 15 amounting amount VBG 6804 4186 16 to to IN 6804 4186 17 not not RB 6804 4186 18 more more JJR 6804 4186 19 than than IN 6804 4186 20 half half PDT 6804 4186 21 that that DT 6804 4186 22 number number NN 6804 4186 23 , , , 6804 4186 24 at at IN 6804 4186 25 Cannæ Cannæ NNP 6804 4186 26 , , , 6804 4186 27 in in IN 6804 4186 28 Apulia Apulia NNP 6804 4186 29 . . . 6804 4187 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4187 2 was be VBD 6804 4187 3 the the DT 6804 4187 4 largest large JJS 6804 4187 5 army army NN 6804 4187 6 the the DT 6804 4187 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4187 8 had have VBD 6804 4187 9 ever ever RB 6804 4187 10 gathered gather VBN 6804 4187 11 on on IN 6804 4187 12 any any DT 6804 4187 13 battle battle NN 6804 4187 14 - - HYPH 6804 4187 15 field field NN 6804 4187 16 . . . 6804 4188 1 But but CC 6804 4188 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4188 3 had have VBD 6804 4188 4 been be VBN 6804 4188 5 collected collect VBN 6804 4188 6 only only RB 6804 4188 7 to to TO 6804 4188 8 meet meet VB 6804 4188 9 the the DT 6804 4188 10 most most RBS 6804 4188 11 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 6804 4188 12 defeat defeat NN 6804 4188 13 that that WDT 6804 4188 14 ever ever RB 6804 4188 15 befell befall VBD 6804 4188 16 the the DT 6804 4188 17 forces force NNS 6804 4188 18 of of IN 6804 4188 19 the the DT 6804 4188 20 republic republic NN 6804 4188 21 . . . 6804 4189 1 Through through IN 6804 4189 2 the the DT 6804 4189 3 skilful skilful JJ 6804 4189 4 manoeuvres manoeuvre NNS 6804 4189 5 of of IN 6804 4189 6 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4189 7 , , , 6804 4189 8 the the DT 6804 4189 9 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4189 10 were be VBD 6804 4189 11 completely completely RB 6804 4189 12 surrounded surround VBN 6804 4189 13 , , , 6804 4189 14 and and CC 6804 4189 15 huddled huddle VBD 6804 4189 16 together together RB 6804 4189 17 in in IN 6804 4189 18 a a DT 6804 4189 19 helpless helpless JJ 6804 4189 20 mass mass NN 6804 4189 21 upon upon IN 6804 4189 22 the the DT 6804 4189 23 field field NN 6804 4189 24 , , , 6804 4189 25 and and CC 6804 4189 26 then then RB 6804 4189 27 for for IN 6804 4189 28 eight eight CD 6804 4189 29 hours hour NNS 6804 4189 30 were be VBD 6804 4189 31 cut cut VBN 6804 4189 32 down down RP 6804 4189 33 by by IN 6804 4189 34 the the DT 6804 4189 35 Numidian numidian JJ 6804 4189 36 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 4189 37 . . . 6804 4190 1 From from IN 6804 4190 2 fifty fifty CD 6804 4190 3 to to IN 6804 4190 4 seventy seventy CD 6804 4190 5 thousand thousand CD 6804 4190 6 were be VBD 6804 4190 7 slain slay VBN 6804 4190 8 ; ; : 6804 4190 9 a a DT 6804 4190 10 few few JJ 6804 4190 11 thousand thousand CD 6804 4190 12 were be VBD 6804 4190 13 taken take VBN 6804 4190 14 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4190 15 ; ; : 6804 4190 16 only only RB 6804 4190 17 the the DT 6804 4190 18 merest mere JJS 6804 4190 19 handful handful NN 6804 4190 20 escaped escape VBD 6804 4190 21 , , , 6804 4190 22 including include VBG 6804 4190 23 one one CD 6804 4190 24 of of IN 6804 4190 25 the the DT 6804 4190 26 consuls consul NNS 6804 4190 27 . . . 6804 4191 1 The the DT 6804 4191 2 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 4191 3 was be VBD 6804 4191 4 so so RB 6804 4191 5 great great JJ 6804 4191 6 that that IN 6804 4191 7 , , , 6804 4191 8 according accord VBG 6804 4191 9 to to IN 6804 4191 10 Livy Livy NNP 6804 4191 11 , , , 6804 4191 12 when when WRB 6804 4191 13 Mago Mago NNP 6804 4191 14 , , , 6804 4191 15 a a DT 6804 4191 16 brother brother NN 6804 4191 17 of of IN 6804 4191 18 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4191 19 , , , 6804 4191 20 carried carry VBD 6804 4191 21 the the DT 6804 4191 22 news news NN 6804 4191 23 of of IN 6804 4191 24 the the DT 6804 4191 25 victory victory NN 6804 4191 26 to to IN 6804 4191 27 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4191 28 , , , 6804 4191 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4191 30 , , , 6804 4191 31 in in IN 6804 4191 32 confirmation confirmation NN 6804 4191 33 of of IN 6804 4191 34 the the DT 6804 4191 35 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 4191 36 , , , 6804 4191 37 poured pour VBD 6804 4191 38 down down RP 6804 4191 39 in in IN 6804 4191 40 the the DT 6804 4191 41 porch porch NN 6804 4191 42 of of IN 6804 4191 43 the the DT 6804 4191 44 Senate- Senate- NNP 6804 4191 45 house house NN 6804 4191 46 , , , 6804 4191 47 nearly nearly RB 6804 4191 48 a a DT 6804 4191 49 peck peck NN 6804 4191 50 of of IN 6804 4191 51 gold gold NN 6804 4191 52 rings ring NNS 6804 4191 53 taken take VBN 6804 4191 54 from from IN 6804 4191 55 the the DT 6804 4191 56 fingers finger NNS 6804 4191 57 of of IN 6804 4191 58 Roman roman JJ 6804 4191 59 knights knight NNS 6804 4191 60 . . . 6804 4192 1 EVENTS event NNS 6804 4192 2 AFTER after IN 6804 4192 3 THE the DT 6804 4192 4 BATTLE battle NN 6804 4192 5 OF of IN 6804 4192 6 CANNÆ.--The CANNÆ.--The `` 6804 4192 7 awful awful JJ 6804 4192 8 news news NN 6804 4192 9 flew fly VBD 6804 4192 10 to to IN 6804 4192 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4192 12 . . . 6804 4193 1 Consternation consternation NN 6804 4193 2 and and CC 6804 4193 3 despair despair NN 6804 4193 4 seized seize VBD 6804 4193 5 the the DT 6804 4193 6 people people NNS 6804 4193 7 . . . 6804 4194 1 The the DT 6804 4194 2 city city NN 6804 4194 3 would would MD 6804 4194 4 have have VB 6804 4194 5 been be VBN 6804 4194 6 emptied empty VBN 6804 4194 7 of of IN 6804 4194 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4194 9 population population NN 6804 4194 10 had have VBD 6804 4194 11 not not RB 6804 4194 12 the the DT 6804 4194 13 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4194 14 ordered order VBD 6804 4194 15 the the DT 6804 4194 16 gates gate NNS 6804 4194 17 to to TO 6804 4194 18 be be VB 6804 4194 19 closed close VBN 6804 4194 20 . . . 6804 4195 1 Never never RB 6804 4195 2 did do VBD 6804 4195 3 that that DT 6804 4195 4 body body NN 6804 4195 5 display display VB 6804 4195 6 greater great JJR 6804 4195 7 calmness calmness NN 6804 4195 8 , , , 6804 4195 9 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 4195 10 , , , 6804 4195 11 prudence prudence NN 6804 4195 12 , , , 6804 4195 13 and and CC 6804 4195 14 resolution resolution NN 6804 4195 15 . . . 6804 4196 1 By by IN 6804 4196 2 word word NN 6804 4196 3 and and CC 6804 4196 4 act act VB 6804 4196 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4196 6 bade bid VBD 6804 4196 7 the the DT 6804 4196 8 people people NNS 6804 4196 9 never never RB 6804 4196 10 to to IN 6804 4196 11 despair despair NN 6804 4196 12 of of IN 6804 4196 13 the the DT 6804 4196 14 republic republic NN 6804 4196 15 . . . 6804 4197 1 Little little JJ 6804 4197 2 by by IN 6804 4197 3 little little JJ 6804 4197 4 the the DT 6804 4197 5 panic panic NN 6804 4197 6 was be VBD 6804 4197 7 allayed allay VBN 6804 4197 8 . . . 6804 4198 1 Measures measure NNS 6804 4198 2 were be VBD 6804 4198 3 concerted concert VBN 6804 4198 4 for for IN 6804 4198 5 the the DT 6804 4198 6 defence defence NN 6804 4198 7 of of IN 6804 4198 8 the the DT 6804 4198 9 capital capital NN 6804 4198 10 , , , 6804 4198 11 as as IN 6804 4198 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4198 13 was be VBD 6804 4198 14 expected expect VBN 6804 4198 15 that that IN 6804 4198 16 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4198 17 would would MD 6804 4198 18 immediately immediately RB 6804 4198 19 march march VB 6804 4198 20 upon upon IN 6804 4198 21 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4198 22 . . . 6804 4199 1 Swift swift JJ 6804 4199 2 horsemen horseman NNS 6804 4199 3 were be VBD 6804 4199 4 sent send VBN 6804 4199 5 out out RP 6804 4199 6 along along IN 6804 4199 7 the the DT 6804 4199 8 Appian appian JJ 6804 4199 9 Way way NN 6804 4199 10 to to TO 6804 4199 11 gather gather VB 6804 4199 12 information information NN 6804 4199 13 of of IN 6804 4199 14 the the DT 6804 4199 15 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4199 16 's 's POS 6804 4199 17 movements movement NNS 6804 4199 18 , , , 6804 4199 19 and and CC 6804 4199 20 to to TO 6804 4199 21 learn learn VB 6804 4199 22 , , , 6804 4199 23 as as IN 6804 4199 24 Livy Livy NNP 6804 4199 25 expresses express VBZ 6804 4199 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4199 27 , , , 6804 4199 28 " " `` 6804 4199 29 if if IN 6804 4199 30 the the DT 6804 4199 31 immortal immortal JJ 6804 4199 32 gods god NNS 6804 4199 33 , , , 6804 4199 34 out out IN 6804 4199 35 of of IN 6804 4199 36 pity pity NN 6804 4199 37 to to IN 6804 4199 38 the the DT 6804 4199 39 empire empire NN 6804 4199 40 , , , 6804 4199 41 had have VBD 6804 4199 42 left leave VBN 6804 4199 43 any any DT 6804 4199 44 remnant remnant NN 6804 4199 45 of of IN 6804 4199 46 the the DT 6804 4199 47 Roman roman JJ 6804 4199 48 name name NN 6804 4199 49 . . . 6804 4199 50 " " '' 6804 4200 1 The the DT 6804 4200 2 leader leader NN 6804 4200 3 of of IN 6804 4200 4 the the DT 6804 4200 5 Numidian numidian JJ 6804 4200 6 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 4200 7 , , , 6804 4200 8 Maharbal Maharbal NNP 6804 4200 9 , , , 6804 4200 10 urged urge VBD 6804 4200 11 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4200 12 to to TO 6804 4200 13 follow follow VB 6804 4200 14 up up RP 6804 4200 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4200 16 victory victory NN 6804 4200 17 closely closely RB 6804 4200 18 , , , 6804 4200 19 " " `` 6804 4200 20 Let let VB 6804 4200 21 me -PRON- PRP 6804 4200 22 advance advance VB 6804 4200 23 with with IN 6804 4200 24 the the DT 6804 4200 25 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 4200 26 , , , 6804 4200 27 " " '' 6804 4200 28 said say VBD 6804 4200 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4200 30 , , , 6804 4200 31 " " `` 6804 4200 32 and and CC 6804 4200 33 in in IN 6804 4200 34 five five CD 6804 4200 35 days day NNS 6804 4200 36 thou thou NNP 6804 4200 37 shalt shalt NN 6804 4200 38 dine dine NNP 6804 4200 39 in in IN 6804 4200 40 the the DT 6804 4200 41 capital capital NN 6804 4200 42 . . . 6804 4200 43 " " '' 6804 4201 1 But but CC 6804 4201 2 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4201 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 4201 4 to to TO 6804 4201 5 adopt adopt VB 6804 4201 6 the the DT 6804 4201 7 counsel counsel NN 6804 4201 8 of of IN 6804 4201 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4201 10 impetuous impetuous JJ 6804 4201 11 general general NN 6804 4201 12 . . . 6804 4202 1 Maharbal Maharbal NNP 6804 4202 2 turned turn VBD 6804 4202 3 away away RB 6804 4202 4 , , , 6804 4202 5 and and CC 6804 4202 6 , , , 6804 4202 7 with with IN 6804 4202 8 mingled mingled JJ 6804 4202 9 reproach reproach NN 6804 4202 10 and and CC 6804 4202 11 impatience impatience NN 6804 4202 12 , , , 6804 4202 13 exclaimed exclaimed NNP 6804 4202 14 , , , 6804 4202 15 " " `` 6804 4202 16 Alas alas UH 6804 4202 17 ! ! . 6804 4203 1 thou thou NNP 6804 4203 2 knowest knowest NNP 6804 4203 3 how how WRB 6804 4203 4 to to TO 6804 4203 5 gain gain VB 6804 4203 6 a a DT 6804 4203 7 victory victory NN 6804 4203 8 , , , 6804 4203 9 but but CC 6804 4203 10 not not RB 6804 4203 11 how how WRB 6804 4203 12 to to TO 6804 4203 13 use use VB 6804 4203 14 one one CD 6804 4203 15 . . . 6804 4203 16 " " '' 6804 4204 1 The the DT 6804 4204 2 great great JJ 6804 4204 3 commander commander NN 6804 4204 4 , , , 6804 4204 5 while while IN 6804 4204 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4204 7 knew know VBD 6804 4204 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4204 9 was be VBD 6804 4204 10 invincible invincible JJ 6804 4204 11 in in IN 6804 4204 12 the the DT 6804 4204 13 open open JJ 6804 4204 14 field field NN 6804 4204 15 , , , 6804 4204 16 did do VBD 6804 4204 17 not not RB 6804 4204 18 think think VB 6804 4204 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4204 20 prudent prudent JJ 6804 4204 21 to to TO 6804 4204 22 fight fight VB 6804 4204 23 the the DT 6804 4204 24 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4204 25 behind behind IN 6804 4204 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4204 27 walls wall NNS 6804 4204 28 . . . 6804 4205 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4205 2 now now RB 6804 4205 3 sent send VBD 6804 4205 4 an an DT 6804 4205 5 embassy embassy NN 6804 4205 6 to to IN 6804 4205 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4205 8 to to TO 6804 4205 9 offer offer VB 6804 4205 10 terms term NNS 6804 4205 11 of of IN 6804 4205 12 peace peace NN 6804 4205 13 . . . 6804 4206 1 The the DT 6804 4206 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4206 3 , , , 6804 4206 4 true true JJ 6804 4206 5 to to IN 6804 4206 6 the the DT 6804 4206 7 Appian appian JJ 6804 4206 8 policy policy NN 6804 4206 9 never never RB 6804 4206 10 to to TO 6804 4206 11 treat treat VB 6804 4206 12 with with IN 6804 4206 13 a a DT 6804 4206 14 victorious victorious JJ 6804 4206 15 enemy enemy NN 6804 4206 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4206 17 see see VB 6804 4206 18 p. p. NN 6804 4206 19 245 245 CD 6804 4206 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4206 21 , , , 6804 4206 22 would would MD 6804 4206 23 not not RB 6804 4206 24 even even RB 6804 4206 25 permit permit VB 6804 4206 26 the the DT 6804 4206 27 ambassadors ambassador NNS 6804 4206 28 to to TO 6804 4206 29 enter enter VB 6804 4206 30 the the DT 6804 4206 31 gates gate NNS 6804 4206 32 . . . 6804 4207 1 Not not RB 6804 4207 2 less less RBR 6804 4207 3 disappointed disappointed JJ 6804 4207 4 was be VBD 6804 4207 5 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4207 6 in in IN 6804 4207 7 the the DT 6804 4207 8 temper temper NN 6804 4207 9 of of IN 6804 4207 10 the the DT 6804 4207 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 4207 12 allies ally NNS 6804 4207 13 . . . 6804 4208 1 For for IN 6804 4208 2 the the DT 6804 4208 3 most most JJS 6804 4208 4 part part NN 6804 4208 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4208 6 adhered adhere VBD 6804 4208 7 to to IN 6804 4208 8 the the DT 6804 4208 9 cause cause NN 6804 4208 10 of of IN 6804 4208 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4208 12 with with IN 6804 4208 13 unshaken unshaken JJ 6804 4208 14 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 4208 15 through through IN 6804 4208 16 all all PDT 6804 4208 17 these these DT 6804 4208 18 trying try VBG 6804 4208 19 times time NNS 6804 4208 20 . . . 6804 4209 1 Some some DT 6804 4209 2 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4209 3 in in IN 6804 4209 4 the the DT 6804 4209 5 South South NNP 6804 4209 6 of of IN 6804 4209 7 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4209 8 , , , 6804 4209 9 however however RB 6804 4209 10 , , , 6804 4209 11 among among IN 6804 4209 12 which which WDT 6804 4209 13 were be VBD 6804 4209 14 the the DT 6804 4209 15 Lucanians Lucanians NNPS 6804 4209 16 , , , 6804 4209 17 the the DT 6804 4209 18 Apulians Apulians NNPS 6804 4209 19 , , , 6804 4209 20 and and CC 6804 4209 21 the the DT 6804 4209 22 Bruttians Bruttians NNPS 6804 4209 23 , , , 6804 4209 24 went go VBD 6804 4209 25 over over RP 6804 4209 26 to to IN 6804 4209 27 the the DT 6804 4209 28 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4209 29 . . . 6804 4210 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4210 2 marched march VBD 6804 4210 3 into into IN 6804 4210 4 Campania Campania NNP 6804 4210 5 and and CC 6804 4210 6 quartered quarter VBD 6804 4210 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4210 8 army army NN 6804 4210 9 for for IN 6804 4210 10 the the DT 6804 4210 11 winter winter NN 6804 4210 12 in in IN 6804 4210 13 the the DT 6804 4210 14 luxurious luxurious JJ 6804 4210 15 city city NN 6804 4210 16 of of IN 6804 4210 17 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4210 18 , , , 6804 4210 19 which which WDT 6804 4210 20 had have VBD 6804 4210 21 opened open VBN 6804 4210 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4210 23 gates gate NNS 6804 4210 24 to to IN 6804 4210 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4210 26 . . . 6804 4211 1 Here here RB 6804 4211 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4211 3 rested rest VBD 6804 4211 4 and and CC 6804 4211 5 sent send VBD 6804 4211 6 urgent urgent JJ 6804 4211 7 messages message NNS 6804 4211 8 to to IN 6804 4211 9 Carthage carthage VB 6804 4211 10 for for IN 6804 4211 11 re- re- JJ 6804 4211 12 inforcements inforcement NNS 6804 4211 13 , , , 6804 4211 14 while while IN 6804 4211 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4211 16 exhausted exhaust VBD 6804 4211 17 every every DT 6804 4211 18 resource resource NN 6804 4211 19 in in IN 6804 4211 20 raising raise VBG 6804 4211 21 and and CC 6804 4211 22 equipping equip VBG 6804 4211 23 new new JJ 6804 4211 24 levies levy NNS 6804 4211 25 , , , 6804 4211 26 to to TO 6804 4211 27 take take VB 6804 4211 28 the the DT 6804 4211 29 place place NN 6804 4211 30 of of IN 6804 4211 31 the the DT 6804 4211 32 legions legion NNS 6804 4211 33 lost lose VBN 6804 4211 34 at at IN 6804 4211 35 Cannæ Cannæ NNP 6804 4211 36 . . . 6804 4212 1 For for IN 6804 4212 2 several several JJ 6804 4212 3 years year NNS 6804 4212 4 there there EX 6804 4212 5 was be VBD 6804 4212 6 an an DT 6804 4212 7 ominous ominous JJ 6804 4212 8 lull lull NN 6804 4212 9 in in IN 6804 4212 10 the the DT 6804 4212 11 war war NN 6804 4212 12 , , , 6804 4212 13 while while IN 6804 4212 14 both both DT 6804 4212 15 parties party NNS 6804 4212 16 were be VBD 6804 4212 17 gathering gather VBG 6804 4212 18 strength strength NN 6804 4212 19 for for IN 6804 4212 20 a a DT 6804 4212 21 renewal renewal NN 6804 4212 22 of of IN 6804 4212 23 the the DT 6804 4212 24 struggle struggle NN 6804 4212 25 . . . 6804 4213 1 THE the DT 6804 4213 2 FALL FALL NNP 6804 4213 3 OF of IN 6804 4213 4 SYRACUSE SYRACUSE NNP 6804 4213 5 AND and CC 6804 4213 6 OF of IN 6804 4213 7 CAPUA.--In CAPUA.--In NNP 6804 4213 8 the the DT 6804 4213 9 year year NN 6804 4213 10 216 216 CD 6804 4213 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4213 12 , , , 6804 4213 13 Hiero Hiero NNP 6804 4213 14 , , , 6804 4213 15 King King NNP 6804 4213 16 of of IN 6804 4213 17 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4213 18 , , , 6804 4213 19 who who WP 6804 4213 20 loved love VBD 6804 4213 21 to to TO 6804 4213 22 call call VB 6804 4213 23 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4213 24 the the DT 6804 4213 25 friend friend NN 6804 4213 26 and and CC 6804 4213 27 ally ally NN 6804 4213 28 of of IN 6804 4213 29 the the DT 6804 4213 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 4213 31 people people NNS 6804 4213 32 , , , 6804 4213 33 died die VBD 6804 4213 34 , , , 6804 4213 35 and and CC 6804 4213 36 the the DT 6804 4213 37 government government NN 6804 4213 38 fell fall VBD 6804 4213 39 into into IN 6804 4213 40 the the DT 6804 4213 41 hands hand NNS 6804 4213 42 of of IN 6804 4213 43 a a DT 6804 4213 44 party party NN 6804 4213 45 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 6804 4213 46 to to IN 6804 4213 47 the the DT 6804 4213 48 republic republic NN 6804 4213 49 . . . 6804 4214 1 An an DT 6804 4214 2 alliance alliance NN 6804 4214 3 was be VBD 6804 4214 4 formed form VBN 6804 4214 5 with with IN 6804 4214 6 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4214 7 , , , 6804 4214 8 and and CC 6804 4214 9 a a DT 6804 4214 10 large large JJ 6804 4214 11 part part NN 6804 4214 12 of of IN 6804 4214 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4214 14 was be VBD 6804 4214 15 carried carry VBN 6804 4214 16 over over RP 6804 4214 17 to to IN 6804 4214 18 the the DT 6804 4214 19 side side NN 6804 4214 20 of of IN 6804 4214 21 the the DT 6804 4214 22 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4214 23 of of IN 6804 4214 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4214 25 . . . 6804 4215 1 The the DT 6804 4215 2 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 4215 3 Roman roman JJ 6804 4215 4 general general NN 6804 4215 5 , , , 6804 4215 6 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 4215 7 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 4215 8 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 6804 4215 9 , , , 6804 4215 10 called call VBD 6804 4215 11 " " `` 6804 4215 12 the the DT 6804 4215 13 Sword Sword NNP 6804 4215 14 of of IN 6804 4215 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4215 16 , , , 6804 4215 17 " " '' 6804 4215 18 was be VBD 6804 4215 19 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 4215 20 with with IN 6804 4215 21 the the DT 6804 4215 22 task task NN 6804 4215 23 of of IN 6804 4215 24 reconquering reconquer VBG 6804 4215 25 the the DT 6804 4215 26 island island NN 6804 4215 27 . . . 6804 4216 1 After after IN 6804 4216 2 reducing reduce VBG 6804 4216 3 many many JJ 6804 4216 4 towns town NNS 6804 4216 5 , , , 6804 4216 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4216 7 at at IN 6804 4216 8 last last JJ 6804 4216 9 laid lay VBN 6804 4216 10 siege siege NN 6804 4216 11 to to IN 6804 4216 12 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4216 13 . . . 6804 4217 1 This this DT 6804 4217 2 noted note VBN 6804 4217 3 capital capital NN 6804 4217 4 was be VBD 6804 4217 5 then then RB 6804 4217 6 one one CD 6804 4217 7 of of IN 6804 4217 8 the the DT 6804 4217 9 largest large JJS 6804 4217 10 and and CC 6804 4217 11 richest rich JJS 6804 4217 12 cities city NNS 6804 4217 13 of of IN 6804 4217 14 the the DT 6804 4217 15 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 4217 16 world world NN 6804 4217 17 . . . 6804 4218 1 For for IN 6804 4218 2 three three CD 6804 4218 3 years year NNS 6804 4218 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4218 5 held hold VBD 6804 4218 6 out out RP 6804 4218 7 against against IN 6804 4218 8 the the DT 6804 4218 9 Roman roman JJ 6804 4218 10 forces force NNS 6804 4218 11 . . . 6804 4219 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4219 2 is be VBZ 6804 4219 3 said say VBN 6804 4219 4 that that IN 6804 4219 5 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 6804 4219 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4219 7 see see VB 6804 4219 8 p. p. NN 6804 4219 9 213 213 CD 6804 4219 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4219 11 , , , 6804 4219 12 the the DT 6804 4219 13 great great JJ 6804 4219 14 mathematician mathematician NN 6804 4219 15 , , , 6804 4219 16 rendered render VBN 6804 4219 17 valuable valuable JJ 6804 4219 18 aid aid NN 6804 4219 19 to to IN 6804 4219 20 the the DT 6804 4219 21 besieged besiege VBN 6804 4219 22 with with IN 6804 4219 23 curious curious JJ 6804 4219 24 and and CC 6804 4219 25 powerful powerful JJ 6804 4219 26 engines engine NNS 6804 4219 27 contrived contrive VBN 6804 4219 28 by by IN 6804 4219 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4219 30 genius genius NN 6804 4219 31 . . . 6804 4220 1 But but CC 6804 4220 2 the the DT 6804 4220 3 city city NN 6804 4220 4 fell fall VBD 6804 4220 5 at at IN 6804 4220 6 last last RB 6804 4220 7 , , , 6804 4220 8 and and CC 6804 4220 9 was be VBD 6804 4220 10 given give VBN 6804 4220 11 over over RP 6804 4220 12 to to TO 6804 4220 13 sack sack NN 6804 4220 14 and and CC 6804 4220 15 pillage pillage NN 6804 4220 16 . . . 6804 4221 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4221 2 was be VBD 6804 4221 3 adorned adorn VBN 6804 4221 4 with with IN 6804 4221 5 the the DT 6804 4221 6 rare rare JJ 6804 4221 7 works work NNS 6804 4221 8 of of IN 6804 4221 9 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 4221 10 art art NN 6804 4221 11 -- -- : 6804 4221 12 paintings painting NNS 6804 4221 13 and and CC 6804 4221 14 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 4221 15 -- -- : 6804 4221 16 which which WDT 6804 4221 17 for for IN 6804 4221 18 centuries century NNS 6804 4221 19 had have VBD 6804 4221 20 been be VBN 6804 4221 21 accumulating accumulate VBG 6804 4221 22 in in IN 6804 4221 23 this this DT 6804 4221 24 the the DT 6804 4221 25 oldest old JJS 6804 4221 26 and and CC 6804 4221 27 most most RBS 6804 4221 28 renowned renowned JJ 6804 4221 29 of of IN 6804 4221 30 the the DT 6804 4221 31 colonies colony NNS 6804 4221 32 of of IN 6804 4221 33 ancient ancient JJ 6804 4221 34 Hellas Hellas NNP 6804 4221 35 . . . 6804 4222 1 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 6804 4222 2 never never RB 6804 4222 3 recovered recover VBD 6804 4222 4 from from IN 6804 4222 5 the the DT 6804 4222 6 blow blow NN 6804 4222 7 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 4222 8 upon upon IN 6804 4222 9 her -PRON- PRP 6804 4222 10 at at IN 6804 4222 11 this this DT 6804 4222 12 time time NN 6804 4222 13 by by IN 6804 4222 14 the the DT 6804 4222 15 relentless relentless JJ 6804 4222 16 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4222 17 . . . 6804 4223 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4223 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4223 3 : : : 6804 4223 4 MARCELLUS MARCELLUS NNP 6804 4223 5 , , , 6804 4223 6 " " `` 6804 4223 7 The the DT 6804 4223 8 sword sword NN 6804 4223 9 of of IN 6804 4223 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4223 11 . . . 6804 4223 12 " " '' 6804 4223 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4224 1 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4224 2 must must MD 6804 4224 3 next next RB 6804 4224 4 be be VB 6804 4224 5 punished punish VBN 6804 4224 6 for for IN 6804 4224 7 opening open VBG 6804 4224 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4224 9 gates gate NNS 6804 4224 10 and and CC 6804 4224 11 extending extend VBG 6804 4224 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4224 13 hospitalities hospitality NNS 6804 4224 14 to to IN 6804 4224 15 the the DT 6804 4224 16 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4224 17 of of IN 6804 4224 18 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4224 19 . . . 6804 4225 1 A a DT 6804 4225 2 line line NN 6804 4225 3 of of IN 6804 4225 4 circumvallation circumvallation NN 6804 4225 5 was be VBD 6804 4225 6 drawn draw VBN 6804 4225 7 about about IN 6804 4225 8 the the DT 6804 4225 9 devoted devote VBN 6804 4225 10 city city NN 6804 4225 11 , , , 6804 4225 12 and and CC 6804 4225 13 two two CD 6804 4225 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 4225 15 armies army NNS 6804 4225 16 held hold VBD 6804 4225 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4225 18 in in IN 6804 4225 19 close close JJ 6804 4225 20 siege siege NN 6804 4225 21 . . . 6804 4226 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4226 2 , , , 6804 4226 3 ever ever RB 6804 4226 4 faithful faithful JJ 6804 4226 5 to to IN 6804 4226 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4226 7 allies ally NNS 6804 4226 8 and and CC 6804 4226 9 friends friend NNS 6804 4226 10 , , , 6804 4226 11 hastened hasten VBD 6804 4226 12 to to IN 6804 4226 13 the the DT 6804 4226 14 relief relief NN 6804 4226 15 of of IN 6804 4226 16 the the DT 6804 4226 17 Capuans Capuans NNPS 6804 4226 18 . . . 6804 4227 1 Unable unable JJ 6804 4227 2 to to TO 6804 4227 3 break break VB 6804 4227 4 the the DT 6804 4227 5 enemy enemy NN 6804 4227 6 's 's POS 6804 4227 7 lines line NNS 6804 4227 8 , , , 6804 4227 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4227 10 marched march VBD 6804 4227 11 directly directly RB 6804 4227 12 upon upon IN 6804 4227 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4227 14 , , , 6804 4227 15 as as IN 6804 4227 16 if if IN 6804 4227 17 to to TO 6804 4227 18 make make VB 6804 4227 19 an an DT 6804 4227 20 attack attack NN 6804 4227 21 upon upon IN 6804 4227 22 that that DT 6804 4227 23 city city NN 6804 4227 24 , , , 6804 4227 25 hoping hope VBG 6804 4227 26 thus thus RB 6804 4227 27 to to TO 6804 4227 28 draw draw VB 6804 4227 29 off off RP 6804 4227 30 the the DT 6804 4227 31 legions legion NNS 6804 4227 32 about about IN 6804 4227 33 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4227 34 to to IN 6804 4227 35 the the DT 6804 4227 36 defence defence NN 6804 4227 37 of of IN 6804 4227 38 the the DT 6804 4227 39 capital capital NN 6804 4227 40 . . . 6804 4228 1 The the DT 6804 4228 2 " " `` 6804 4228 3 dread dread NN 6804 4228 4 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4228 5 " " '' 6804 4228 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4228 7 rode ride VBD 6804 4228 8 alongside alongside IN 6804 4228 9 the the DT 6804 4228 10 walls wall NNS 6804 4228 11 of of IN 6804 4228 12 the the DT 6804 4228 13 hated hate VBN 6804 4228 14 city city NN 6804 4228 15 , , , 6804 4228 16 and and CC 6804 4228 17 , , , 6804 4228 18 tradition tradition NN 6804 4228 19 says say VBZ 6804 4228 20 , , , 6804 4228 21 even even RB 6804 4228 22 hurled hurl VBD 6804 4228 23 a a DT 6804 4228 24 defiant defiant JJ 6804 4228 25 spear spear NN 6804 4228 26 over over IN 6804 4228 27 the the DT 6804 4228 28 defences defence NNS 6804 4228 29 . . . 6804 4229 1 The the DT 6804 4229 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4229 3 certainly certainly RB 6804 4229 4 were be VBD 6804 4229 5 trembling tremble VBG 6804 4229 6 with with IN 6804 4229 7 fear fear NN 6804 4229 8 ; ; : 6804 4229 9 yet yet CC 6804 4229 10 Livy Livy NNP 6804 4229 11 tells tell VBZ 6804 4229 12 how how WRB 6804 4229 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4229 14 manifested manifest VBD 6804 4229 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4229 16 confidence confidence NN 6804 4229 17 in in IN 6804 4229 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4229 19 affairs affair NNS 6804 4229 20 by by IN 6804 4229 21 selling sell VBG 6804 4229 22 at at IN 6804 4229 23 public public JJ 6804 4229 24 auction auction NN 6804 4229 25 the the DT 6804 4229 26 land land NN 6804 4229 27 upon upon IN 6804 4229 28 which which WDT 6804 4229 29 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4229 30 was be VBD 6804 4229 31 encamped encamp VBN 6804 4229 32 . . . 6804 4230 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4230 2 in in IN 6804 4230 3 turn turn NN 6804 4230 4 , , , 6804 4230 5 in in IN 6804 4230 6 the the DT 6804 4230 7 same same JJ 6804 4230 8 manner manner NN 6804 4230 9 , , , 6804 4230 10 disposed dispose VBN 6804 4230 11 of of IN 6804 4230 12 the the DT 6804 4230 13 shops shop NNS 6804 4230 14 fronting front VBG 6804 4230 15 the the DT 6804 4230 16 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4230 17 . . . 6804 4231 1 The the DT 6804 4231 2 story story NN 6804 4231 3 is be VBZ 6804 4231 4 that that IN 6804 4231 5 there there EX 6804 4231 6 were be VBD 6804 4231 7 eager eager JJ 6804 4231 8 purchasers purchaser NNS 6804 4231 9 in in IN 6804 4231 10 both both DT 6804 4231 11 cases case NNS 6804 4231 12 . . . 6804 4232 1 Failing fail VBG 6804 4232 2 to to TO 6804 4232 3 draw draw VB 6804 4232 4 the the DT 6804 4232 5 legions legion NNS 6804 4232 6 from from IN 6804 4232 7 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4232 8 as as IN 6804 4232 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4232 10 had have VBD 6804 4232 11 hoped hope VBN 6804 4232 12 , , , 6804 4232 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4232 14 now now RB 6804 4232 15 retired retire VBD 6804 4232 16 from from IN 6804 4232 17 before before IN 6804 4232 18 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4232 19 , , , 6804 4232 20 and and CC 6804 4232 21 , , , 6804 4232 22 retreating retreat VBG 6804 4232 23 into into IN 6804 4232 24 the the DT 6804 4232 25 southern southern JJ 6804 4232 26 part part NN 6804 4232 27 of of IN 6804 4232 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4232 29 , , , 6804 4232 30 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 4232 31 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4232 32 to to IN 6804 4232 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4232 34 fate fate NN 6804 4232 35 . . . 6804 4233 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4233 2 soon soon RB 6804 4233 3 fell fall VBD 6804 4233 4 , , , 6804 4233 5 and and CC 6804 4233 6 paid pay VBD 6804 4233 7 the the DT 6804 4233 8 penalty penalty NN 6804 4233 9 that that WDT 6804 4233 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4233 11 never never RB 6804 4233 12 failed fail VBD 6804 4233 13 to to TO 6804 4233 14 inflict inflict VB 6804 4233 15 upon upon IN 6804 4233 16 an an DT 6804 4233 17 unfaithful unfaithful JJ 6804 4233 18 ally ally NN 6804 4233 19 . . . 6804 4234 1 The the DT 6804 4234 2 chief chief JJ 6804 4234 3 men man NNS 6804 4234 4 in in IN 6804 4234 5 the the DT 6804 4234 6 city city NN 6804 4234 7 were be VBD 6804 4234 8 put put VBN 6804 4234 9 to to IN 6804 4234 10 death death NN 6804 4234 11 , , , 6804 4234 12 and and CC 6804 4234 13 a a DT 6804 4234 14 large large JJ 6804 4234 15 part part NN 6804 4234 16 of of IN 6804 4234 17 the the DT 6804 4234 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4234 19 sold sell VBN 6804 4234 20 as as IN 6804 4234 21 slaves slave NNS 6804 4234 22 . . . 6804 4235 1 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4235 2 had have VBD 6804 4235 3 aspired aspire VBN 6804 4235 4 to to IN 6804 4235 5 the the DT 6804 4235 6 first first JJ 6804 4235 7 place place NN 6804 4235 8 among among IN 6804 4235 9 the the DT 6804 4235 10 cities city NNS 6804 4235 11 of of IN 6804 4235 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4235 13 : : : 6804 4235 14 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 4235 15 more more RBR 6804 4235 16 than than IN 6804 4235 17 the the DT 6804 4235 18 name name NN 6804 4235 19 of of IN 6804 4235 20 the the DT 6804 4235 21 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 4235 22 capital capital NN 6804 4235 23 now now RB 6804 4235 24 remained remain VBD 6804 4235 25 . . . 6804 4236 1 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4236 2 attempts attempt VBZ 6804 4236 3 to to TO 6804 4236 4 carry carry VB 6804 4236 5 Aid aid NN 6804 4236 6 to to IN 6804 4236 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4236 8 Brother.--During brother.--during NN 6804 4236 9 all all PDT 6804 4236 10 the the DT 6804 4236 11 years year NNS 6804 4236 12 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4236 13 was be VBD 6804 4236 14 waging wage VBG 6804 4236 15 war war NN 6804 4236 16 in in IN 6804 4236 17 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4236 18 , , , 6804 4236 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4236 20 brother brother NN 6804 4236 21 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4236 22 was be VBD 6804 4236 23 carrying carry VBG 6804 4236 24 on on IN 6804 4236 25 a a DT 6804 4236 26 desperate desperate JJ 6804 4236 27 struggle struggle NN 6804 4236 28 with with IN 6804 4236 29 the the DT 6804 4236 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 4236 31 armies army NNS 6804 4236 32 in in IN 6804 4236 33 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4236 34 . . . 6804 4237 1 At at IN 6804 4237 2 length length NN 6804 4237 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4237 4 determined determine VBD 6804 4237 5 to to TO 6804 4237 6 leave leave VB 6804 4237 7 the the DT 6804 4237 8 conduct conduct NN 6804 4237 9 of of IN 6804 4237 10 the the DT 6804 4237 11 war war NN 6804 4237 12 in in IN 6804 4237 13 that that DT 6804 4237 14 country country NN 6804 4237 15 to to IN 6804 4237 16 others other NNS 6804 4237 17 , , , 6804 4237 18 and and CC 6804 4237 19 go go VB 6804 4237 20 to to IN 6804 4237 21 the the DT 6804 4237 22 relief relief NN 6804 4237 23 of of IN 6804 4237 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4237 25 brother brother NN 6804 4237 26 , , , 6804 4237 27 who who WP 6804 4237 28 was be VBD 6804 4237 29 sadly sadly RB 6804 4237 30 in in IN 6804 4237 31 need need NN 6804 4237 32 of of IN 6804 4237 33 aid aid NN 6804 4237 34 . . . 6804 4238 1 Like like IN 6804 4238 2 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 4238 3 , , , 6804 4238 4 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4238 5 had have VBD 6804 4238 6 been be VBN 6804 4238 7 brought bring VBN 6804 4238 8 to to TO 6804 4238 9 realize realize VB 6804 4238 10 that that IN 6804 4238 11 even even RB 6804 4238 12 constant constant JJ 6804 4238 13 victories victory NNS 6804 4238 14 won win VBD 6804 4238 15 at at IN 6804 4238 16 the the DT 6804 4238 17 cost cost NN 6804 4238 18 of of IN 6804 4238 19 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4238 20 that that WDT 6804 4238 21 could could MD 6804 4238 22 not not RB 6804 4238 23 be be VB 6804 4238 24 replaced replace VBN 6804 4238 25 , , , 6804 4238 26 meant mean VBN 6804 4238 27 final final JJ 6804 4238 28 defeat defeat NN 6804 4238 29 . . . 6804 4239 1 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4239 2 followed follow VBD 6804 4239 3 the the DT 6804 4239 4 same same JJ 6804 4239 5 route route NN 6804 4239 6 that that WDT 6804 4239 7 had have VBD 6804 4239 8 been be VBN 6804 4239 9 taken take VBN 6804 4239 10 by by IN 6804 4239 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4239 12 brother brother NN 6804 4239 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4239 14 , , , 6804 4239 15 and and CC 6804 4239 16 in in IN 6804 4239 17 the the DT 6804 4239 18 year year NN 6804 4239 19 207 207 CD 6804 4239 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4240 1 descended descend VBD 6804 4240 2 from from IN 6804 4240 3 the the DT 6804 4240 4 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4240 5 upon upon IN 6804 4240 6 the the DT 6804 4240 7 plains plain NNS 6804 4240 8 of of IN 6804 4240 9 Northern Northern NNP 6804 4240 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4240 11 . . . 6804 4241 1 Thence thence NN 6804 4241 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4241 3 advanced advance VBD 6804 4241 4 southward southward RB 6804 4241 5 , , , 6804 4241 6 while while IN 6804 4241 7 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4241 8 moved move VBD 6804 4241 9 northward northward RB 6804 4241 10 from from IN 6804 4241 11 Bruttium Bruttium NNP 6804 4241 12 to to TO 6804 4241 13 meet meet VB 6804 4241 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4241 15 . . . 6804 4242 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4242 2 made make VBD 6804 4242 3 a a DT 6804 4242 4 last last JJ 6804 4242 5 great great JJ 6804 4242 6 effort effort NN 6804 4242 7 to to TO 6804 4242 8 prevent prevent VB 6804 4242 9 the the DT 6804 4242 10 junction junction NN 6804 4242 11 of of IN 6804 4242 12 the the DT 6804 4242 13 armies army NNS 6804 4242 14 of of IN 6804 4242 15 the the DT 6804 4242 16 two two CD 6804 4242 17 brothers brother NNS 6804 4242 18 . . . 6804 4243 1 At at IN 6804 4243 2 the the DT 6804 4243 3 river river NN 6804 4243 4 Metaurus Metaurus NNP 6804 4243 5 , , , 6804 4243 6 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4243 7 's 's POS 6804 4243 8 march march NN 6804 4243 9 was be VBD 6804 4243 10 withstood withstand VBN 6804 4243 11 by by IN 6804 4243 12 a a DT 6804 4243 13 large large JJ 6804 4243 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 4243 15 army army NN 6804 4243 16 . . . 6804 4244 1 Here here RB 6804 4244 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4244 3 forces force NNS 6804 4244 4 were be VBD 6804 4244 5 cut cut VBN 6804 4244 6 to to IN 6804 4244 7 pieces piece NNS 6804 4244 8 , , , 6804 4244 9 and and CC 6804 4244 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4244 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4244 12 was be VBD 6804 4244 13 slain slay VBN 6804 4244 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4244 15 207 207 CD 6804 4244 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4244 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4244 18 . . . 6804 4245 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4245 2 head head NN 6804 4245 3 was be VBD 6804 4245 4 severed sever VBN 6804 4245 5 from from IN 6804 4245 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4245 7 body body NN 6804 4245 8 and and CC 6804 4245 9 sent send VBD 6804 4245 10 to to IN 6804 4245 11 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4245 12 . . . 6804 4246 1 Upon upon IN 6804 4246 2 recognizing recognize VBG 6804 4246 3 the the DT 6804 4246 4 features feature NNS 6804 4246 5 of of IN 6804 4246 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4246 7 brother brother NN 6804 4246 8 , , , 6804 4246 9 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4246 10 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 4246 11 sadly sadly RB 6804 4246 12 , , , 6804 4246 13 " " `` 6804 4246 14 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4246 15 , , , 6804 4246 16 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4246 17 see see VBP 6804 4246 18 thy thy PRP$ 6804 4246 19 fate fate NN 6804 4246 20 . . . 6804 4246 21 " " '' 6804 4247 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4247 2 IN in IN 6804 4247 3 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 6804 4247 4 : : : 6804 4247 5 BATTLE battle NN 6804 4247 6 OF of IN 6804 4247 7 ZAMA.--The ZAMA.--The NNS 6804 4247 8 defeat defeat NN 6804 4247 9 and and CC 6804 4247 10 death death NN 6804 4247 11 of of IN 6804 4247 12 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4247 13 gave give VBD 6804 4247 14 a a DT 6804 4247 15 different different JJ 6804 4247 16 aspect aspect NN 6804 4247 17 to to IN 6804 4247 18 the the DT 6804 4247 19 war war NN 6804 4247 20 . . . 6804 4248 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4248 2 now now RB 6804 4248 3 drew draw VBD 6804 4248 4 back back RB 6804 4248 5 into into IN 6804 4248 6 the the DT 6804 4248 7 rocky rocky JJ 6804 4248 8 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4248 9 of of IN 6804 4248 10 Bruttium Bruttium NNP 6804 4248 11 , , , 6804 4248 12 the the DT 6804 4248 13 southernmost southernmost JJS 6804 4248 14 point point NN 6804 4248 15 of of IN 6804 4248 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4248 17 . . . 6804 4249 1 There there RB 6804 4249 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4249 3 faced face VBD 6804 4249 4 the the DT 6804 4249 5 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4249 6 like like IN 6804 4249 7 a a DT 6804 4249 8 lion lion NN 6804 4249 9 at at IN 6804 4249 10 bay bay NNP 6804 4249 11 . . . 6804 4250 1 No no DT 6804 4250 2 one one NN 6804 4250 3 dared dare VBD 6804 4250 4 attack attack VB 6804 4250 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4250 6 . . . 6804 4251 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4251 2 was be VBD 6804 4251 3 resolved resolve VBN 6804 4251 4 to to TO 6804 4251 5 carry carry VB 6804 4251 6 the the DT 6804 4251 7 war war NN 6804 4251 8 into into IN 6804 4251 9 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4251 10 , , , 6804 4251 11 in in IN 6804 4251 12 hopes hope NNS 6804 4251 13 that that IN 6804 4251 14 the the DT 6804 4251 15 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4251 16 would would MD 6804 4251 17 be be VB 6804 4251 18 forced force VBN 6804 4251 19 to to TO 6804 4251 20 call call VB 6804 4251 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4251 22 great great JJ 6804 4251 23 commander commander NN 6804 4251 24 out out IN 6804 4251 25 of of IN 6804 4251 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4251 27 to to IN 6804 4251 28 the the DT 6804 4251 29 defence defence NN 6804 4251 30 of of IN 6804 4251 31 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4251 32 . . . 6804 4252 1 Publius Publius NNP 6804 4252 2 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 6804 4252 3 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4252 4 , , , 6804 4252 5 who who WP 6804 4252 6 after after IN 6804 4252 7 the the DT 6804 4252 8 departure departure NN 6804 4252 9 of of IN 6804 4252 10 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 6804 4252 11 from from IN 6804 4252 12 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4252 13 had have VBD 6804 4252 14 quickly quickly RB 6804 4252 15 brought bring VBN 6804 4252 16 the the DT 6804 4252 17 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4252 18 under under IN 6804 4252 19 the the DT 6804 4252 20 power power NN 6804 4252 21 of of IN 6804 4252 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4252 23 , , , 6804 4252 24 led lead VBD 6804 4252 25 the the DT 6804 4252 26 army army NN 6804 4252 27 of of IN 6804 4252 28 invasion invasion NN 6804 4252 29 . . . 6804 4253 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4253 2 had have VBD 6804 4253 3 not not RB 6804 4253 4 been be VBN 6804 4253 5 long long JJ 6804 4253 6 in in IN 6804 4253 7 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4253 8 before before IN 6804 4253 9 the the DT 6804 4253 10 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4253 11 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4253 12 sent send VBD 6804 4253 13 for for IN 6804 4253 14 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4253 15 to to TO 6804 4253 16 conduct conduct VB 6804 4253 17 the the DT 6804 4253 18 war war NN 6804 4253 19 . . . 6804 4254 1 At at IN 6804 4254 2 Zama Zama NNP 6804 4254 3 , , , 6804 4254 4 not not RB 6804 4254 5 far far RB 6804 4254 6 from from IN 6804 4254 7 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4254 8 , , , 6804 4254 9 the the DT 6804 4254 10 hostile hostile JJ 6804 4254 11 armies army NNS 6804 4254 12 came come VBD 6804 4254 13 face face NN 6804 4254 14 to to IN 6804 4254 15 face face NN 6804 4254 16 . . . 6804 4255 1 Fortune Fortune NNP 6804 4255 2 had have VBD 6804 4255 3 deserted desert VBN 6804 4255 4 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4255 5 ; ; : 6804 4255 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4255 7 was be VBD 6804 4255 8 fighting fight VBG 6804 4255 9 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4255 10 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 4255 11 : : : 6804 4255 12 Son Son NNP 6804 4255 13 of of IN 6804 4255 14 the the DT 6804 4255 15 consul consul NN 6804 4255 16 mentioned mention VBN 6804 4255 17 on on IN 6804 4255 18 page page NN 6804 4255 19 259 259 CD 6804 4255 20 . . . 6804 4255 21 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4256 1 against against IN 6804 4256 2 fate fate NN 6804 4256 3 . . . 6804 4257 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4257 2 here here RB 6804 4257 3 met meet VBD 6804 4257 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4257 5 first first JJ 6804 4257 6 and and CC 6804 4257 7 final final JJ 6804 4257 8 defeat defeat NN 6804 4257 9 . . . 6804 4258 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4258 2 army army NN 6804 4258 3 , , , 6804 4258 4 in in IN 6804 4258 5 which which WDT 6804 4258 6 were be VBD 6804 4258 7 many many JJ 6804 4258 8 of of IN 6804 4258 9 the the DT 6804 4258 10 veterans veteran NNS 6804 4258 11 that that WDT 6804 4258 12 had have VBD 6804 4258 13 served serve VBN 6804 4258 14 through through IN 6804 4258 15 all all PDT 6804 4258 16 the the DT 6804 4258 17 Italian italian JJ 6804 4258 18 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4258 19 , , , 6804 4258 20 was be VBD 6804 4258 21 almost almost RB 6804 4258 22 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 4258 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4258 24 202 202 CD 6804 4258 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4258 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4258 27 . . . 6804 4259 1 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4259 2 was be VBD 6804 4259 3 accorded accord VBN 6804 4259 4 a a DT 6804 4259 5 splendid splendid JJ 6804 4259 6 triumph triumph NN 6804 4259 7 at at IN 6804 4259 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4259 9 , , , 6804 4259 10 and and CC 6804 4259 11 given give VBN 6804 4259 12 the the DT 6804 4259 13 surname surname NN 6804 4259 14 Africanus Africanus NNP 6804 4259 15 in in IN 6804 4259 16 honor honor NN 6804 4259 17 of of IN 6804 4259 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4259 19 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4259 20 . . . 6804 4260 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4260 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 4260 3 : : : 6804 4260 4 Some some DT 6804 4260 5 time time NN 6804 4260 6 after after IN 6804 4260 7 the the DT 6804 4260 8 close close NN 6804 4260 9 of of IN 6804 4260 10 the the DT 6804 4260 11 Second Second NNP 6804 4260 12 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4260 13 War War NNP 6804 4260 14 , , , 6804 4260 15 the the DT 6804 4260 16 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4260 17 , , , 6804 4260 18 persuading persuade VBG 6804 4260 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4260 20 that that IN 6804 4260 21 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4260 22 was be VBD 6804 4260 23 preparing prepare VBG 6804 4260 24 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4260 25 for for IN 6804 4260 26 another another DT 6804 4260 27 war war NN 6804 4260 28 , , , 6804 4260 29 demanded demand VBD 6804 4260 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4260 31 surrender surrender NN 6804 4260 32 of of IN 6804 4260 33 the the DT 6804 4260 34 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4260 35 . . . 6804 4261 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4261 2 fled flee VBD 6804 4261 3 to to IN 6804 4261 4 Syria Syria NNP 6804 4261 5 , , , 6804 4261 6 and and CC 6804 4261 7 thence thence NN 6804 4261 8 to to IN 6804 4261 9 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4261 10 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4261 11 , , , 6804 4261 12 where where WRB 6804 4261 13 , , , 6804 4261 14 to to TO 6804 4261 15 avoid avoid VB 6804 4261 16 falling fall VBG 6804 4261 17 into into IN 6804 4261 18 the the DT 6804 4261 19 hands hand NNS 6804 4261 20 of of IN 6804 4261 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4261 22 implacable implacable JJ 6804 4261 23 foes foe NNS 6804 4261 24 , , , 6804 4261 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4261 26 committed commit VBD 6804 4261 27 suicide suicide NN 6804 4261 28 by by IN 6804 4261 29 means mean NNS 6804 4261 30 of of IN 6804 4261 31 poison poison NN 6804 4261 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4261 33 183 183 CD 6804 4261 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4261 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4261 36 . . . 6804 4261 37 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4262 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4262 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4262 3 : : : 6804 4262 4 PUBLIUS PUBLIUS NNP 6804 4262 5 CORNELIUS cornelius NN 6804 4262 6 SCIPIO scipio NN 6804 4262 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4262 8 Africanus Africanus NNP 6804 4262 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4262 10 . . . 6804 4262 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4263 1 THE the DT 6804 4263 2 CLOSE close NN 6804 4263 3 OF of IN 6804 4263 4 THE the DT 6804 4263 5 WAR.--Carthage WAR.--Carthage NNP 6804 4263 6 was be VBD 6804 4263 7 now now RB 6804 4263 8 completely completely RB 6804 4263 9 exhausted exhaust VBN 6804 4263 10 , , , 6804 4263 11 and and CC 6804 4263 12 sued sue VBN 6804 4263 13 for for IN 6804 4263 14 peace peace NN 6804 4263 15 . . . 6804 4264 1 Even even RB 6804 4264 2 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4264 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4264 4 could could MD 6804 4264 5 no no RB 6804 4264 6 longer long RBR 6804 4264 7 counsel counsel VB 6804 4264 8 war war NN 6804 4264 9 . . . 6804 4265 1 The the DT 6804 4265 2 terms term NNS 6804 4265 3 of of IN 6804 4265 4 the the DT 6804 4265 5 treaty treaty NN 6804 4265 6 were be VBD 6804 4265 7 much much JJ 6804 4265 8 severer severe JJR 6804 4265 9 than than IN 6804 4265 10 those those DT 6804 4265 11 imposed impose VBN 6804 4265 12 upon upon IN 6804 4265 13 the the DT 6804 4265 14 city city NN 6804 4265 15 at at IN 6804 4265 16 the the DT 6804 4265 17 end end NN 6804 4265 18 of of IN 6804 4265 19 the the DT 6804 4265 20 First First NNP 6804 4265 21 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4265 22 War War NNP 6804 4265 23 . . . 6804 4266 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 4266 2 was be VBD 6804 4266 3 required require VBN 6804 4266 4 to to TO 6804 4266 5 give give VB 6804 4266 6 up up RP 6804 4266 7 all all DT 6804 4266 8 claims claim NNS 6804 4266 9 to to IN 6804 4266 10 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4266 11 and and CC 6804 4266 12 the the DT 6804 4266 13 islands island NNS 6804 4266 14 of of IN 6804 4266 15 the the DT 6804 4266 16 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4266 17 ; ; : 6804 4266 18 to to TO 6804 4266 19 surrender surrender VB 6804 4266 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4266 21 war war NN 6804 4266 22 elephants elephant NNS 6804 4266 23 , , , 6804 4266 24 and and CC 6804 4266 25 all all DT 6804 4266 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4266 27 ships ship NNS 6804 4266 28 of of IN 6804 4266 29 war war NN 6804 4266 30 save save VBP 6804 4266 31 ten ten CD 6804 4266 32 galleys galley NNS 6804 4266 33 ; ; : 6804 4266 34 to to TO 6804 4266 35 pay pay VB 6804 4266 36 an an DT 6804 4266 37 indemnity indemnity NN 6804 4266 38 of of IN 6804 4266 39 five five CD 6804 4266 40 thousand thousand CD 6804 4266 41 talents talent NNS 6804 4266 42 at at IN 6804 4266 43 once once RB 6804 4266 44 , , , 6804 4266 45 and and CC 6804 4266 46 two two CD 6804 4266 47 hundred hundred CD 6804 4266 48 and and CC 6804 4266 49 fifty fifty CD 6804 4266 50 talents talent NNS 6804 4266 51 annually annually RB 6804 4266 52 for for IN 6804 4266 53 fifty fifty CD 6804 4266 54 years year NNS 6804 4266 55 ; ; : 6804 4266 56 and and CC 6804 4266 57 not not RB 6804 4266 58 to to TO 6804 4266 59 engage engage VB 6804 4266 60 in in IN 6804 4266 61 any any DT 6804 4266 62 war war NN 6804 4266 63 without without IN 6804 4266 64 the the DT 6804 4266 65 consent consent NN 6804 4266 66 of of IN 6804 4266 67 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4266 68 . . . 6804 4267 1 Five five CD 6804 4267 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 4267 3 of of IN 6804 4267 4 the the DT 6804 4267 5 costly costly JJ 6804 4267 6 Phoenician phoenician JJ 6804 4267 7 war war NN 6804 4267 8 galleys galley NNS 6804 4267 9 were be VBD 6804 4267 10 towed tow VBN 6804 4267 11 out out IN 6804 4267 12 of of IN 6804 4267 13 the the DT 6804 4267 14 harbor harbor NN 6804 4267 15 of of IN 6804 4267 16 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4267 17 and and CC 6804 4267 18 burned burn VBN 6804 4267 19 in in IN 6804 4267 20 the the DT 6804 4267 21 sight sight NN 6804 4267 22 of of IN 6804 4267 23 the the DT 6804 4267 24 citizens citizen NNS 6804 4267 25 . . . 6804 4268 1 Such such JJ 6804 4268 2 was be VBD 6804 4268 3 the the DT 6804 4268 4 end end NN 6804 4268 5 of of IN 6804 4268 6 the the DT 6804 4268 7 Second Second NNP 6804 4268 8 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4268 9 , , , 6804 4268 10 or or CC 6804 4268 11 Hannibalic Hannibalic NNP 6804 4268 12 War War NNP 6804 4268 13 , , , 6804 4268 14 as as IN 6804 4268 15 called call VBN 6804 4268 16 by by IN 6804 4268 17 the the DT 6804 4268 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4268 19 , , , 6804 4268 20 the the DT 6804 4268 21 most most RBS 6804 4268 22 desperate desperate JJ 6804 4268 23 struggle struggle NN 6804 4268 24 ever ever RB 6804 4268 25 maintained maintain VBN 6804 4268 26 by by IN 6804 4268 27 rival rival JJ 6804 4268 28 powers power NNS 6804 4268 29 for for IN 6804 4268 30 empire empire NN 6804 4268 31 . . . 6804 4269 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 4269 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 6804 4269 3 . . . 6804 4270 1 THE the DT 6804 4270 2 THIRD THIRD NNP 6804 4270 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4270 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4270 5 . . . 6804 4271 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4271 2 149 149 CD 6804 4271 3 - - SYM 6804 4271 4 146 146 CD 6804 4271 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4271 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4272 1 EVENTS event NNS 6804 4272 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 4272 3 THE the DT 6804 4272 4 SECOND second JJ 6804 4272 5 AND and CC 6804 4272 6 THE the DT 6804 4272 7 THIRD THIRD NNP 6804 4272 8 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 6804 4272 9 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4272 10 . . . 6804 4273 1 The the DT 6804 4273 2 terms term NNS 6804 4273 3 imposed impose VBN 6804 4273 4 upon upon IN 6804 4273 5 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4273 6 at at IN 6804 4273 7 the the DT 6804 4273 8 end end NN 6804 4273 9 of of IN 6804 4273 10 the the DT 6804 4273 11 Second Second NNP 6804 4273 12 Punic Punic NNP 6804 4273 13 War War NNP 6804 4273 14 left leave VBD 6804 4273 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4273 16 mistress mistress NN 6804 4273 17 of of IN 6804 4273 18 the the DT 6804 4273 19 Western Western NNP 6804 4273 20 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4273 21 . . . 6804 4274 1 During during IN 6804 4274 2 the the DT 6804 4274 3 fifty fifty CD 6804 4274 4 eventful eventful JJ 6804 4274 5 years year NNS 6804 4274 6 that that WDT 6804 4274 7 elapsed elapse VBD 6804 4274 8 between between IN 6804 4274 9 the the DT 6804 4274 10 close close NN 6804 4274 11 of of IN 6804 4274 12 that that DT 6804 4274 13 struggle struggle NN 6804 4274 14 and and CC 6804 4274 15 the the DT 6804 4274 16 breaking breaking NN 6804 4274 17 - - HYPH 6804 4274 18 out out NN 6804 4274 19 of of IN 6804 4274 20 the the DT 6804 4274 21 last last JJ 6804 4274 22 Punic punic JJ 6804 4274 23 war war NN 6804 4274 24 , , , 6804 4274 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4274 26 authority authority NN 6804 4274 27 became become VBD 6804 4274 28 supreme supreme NNP 6804 4274 29 also also RB 6804 4274 30 in in IN 6804 4274 31 the the DT 6804 4274 32 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 4274 33 seas sea NNS 6804 4274 34 . . . 6804 4275 1 In in IN 6804 4275 2 a a DT 6804 4275 3 preceding precede VBG 6804 4275 4 chapter chapter NN 6804 4275 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4275 6 see see VB 6804 4275 7 p. p. NN 6804 4275 8 170 170 CD 6804 4275 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4275 10 , , , 6804 4275 11 while while IN 6804 4275 12 narrating narrate VBG 6804 4275 13 the the DT 6804 4275 14 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 4275 15 of of IN 6804 4275 16 the the DT 6804 4275 17 most most RBS 6804 4275 18 important important JJ 6804 4275 19 states state NNS 6804 4275 20 into into IN 6804 4275 21 which which WDT 6804 4275 22 the the DT 6804 4275 23 great great JJ 6804 4275 24 empire empire NN 6804 4275 25 of of IN 6804 4275 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 4275 27 was be VBD 6804 4275 28 broken break VBN 6804 4275 29 at at IN 6804 4275 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4275 31 death death NN 6804 4275 32 , , , 6804 4275 33 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4275 34 followed follow VBD 6804 4275 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4275 36 until until IN 6804 4275 37 one one CD 6804 4275 38 after after IN 6804 4275 39 another another DT 6804 4275 40 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4275 41 fell fall VBD 6804 4275 42 beneath beneath IN 6804 4275 43 the the DT 6804 4275 44 arms arm NNS 6804 4275 45 of of IN 6804 4275 46 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4275 47 , , , 6804 4275 48 and and CC 6804 4275 49 were be VBD 6804 4275 50 successively successively RB 6804 4275 51 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 4275 52 into into IN 6804 4275 53 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4275 54 growing grow VBG 6804 4275 55 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 4275 56 . . . 6804 4276 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 4276 2 shall shall MD 6804 4276 3 therefore therefore RB 6804 4276 4 speak speak VB 6804 4276 5 of of IN 6804 4276 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4276 7 here here RB 6804 4276 8 only only RB 6804 4276 9 in in IN 6804 4276 10 the the DT 6804 4276 11 briefest brief JJS 6804 4276 12 manner manner NN 6804 4276 13 , , , 6804 4276 14 simply simply RB 6804 4276 15 indicating indicate VBG 6804 4276 16 the the DT 6804 4276 17 connection connection NN 6804 4276 18 of of IN 6804 4276 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4276 20 several several JJ 6804 4276 21 histories history NNS 6804 4276 22 with with IN 6804 4276 23 the the DT 6804 4276 24 series series NN 6804 4276 25 of of IN 6804 4276 26 events event NNS 6804 4276 27 which which WDT 6804 4276 28 mark mark VBP 6804 4276 29 the the DT 6804 4276 30 advance advance NN 6804 4276 31 of of IN 6804 4276 32 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4276 33 to to IN 6804 4276 34 universal universal JJ 6804 4276 35 empire empire NN 6804 4276 36 . . . 6804 4277 1 THE the DT 6804 4277 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 4277 3 OF of IN 6804 4277 4 CYNOSCEPHALÆ CYNOSCEPHALÆ NNP 6804 4277 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4277 6 197 197 CD 6804 4277 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4278 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4278 2 .--During .--during NN 6804 4278 3 the the DT 6804 4278 4 Hannibalic Hannibalic NNP 6804 4278 5 War War NNP 6804 4278 6 , , , 6804 4278 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 4278 8 V. V. NNP 6804 4279 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4279 2 III iii CD 6804 4279 3 . . . 6804 4279 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4280 1 of of IN 6804 4280 2 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 4280 3 had have VBD 6804 4280 4 aided aid VBN 6804 4280 5 the the DT 6804 4280 6 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4280 7 , , , 6804 4280 8 or or CC 6804 4280 9 at at IN 6804 4280 10 least least JJS 6804 4280 11 had have VBD 6804 4280 12 entered enter VBN 6804 4280 13 into into IN 6804 4280 14 an an DT 6804 4280 15 alliance alliance NN 6804 4280 16 with with IN 6804 4280 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4280 18 . . . 6804 4281 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4281 2 was be VBD 6804 4281 3 now now RB 6804 4281 4 troubling trouble VBG 6804 4281 5 the the DT 6804 4281 6 Greek greek JJ 6804 4281 7 cities city NNS 6804 4281 8 which which WDT 6804 4281 9 were be VBD 6804 4281 10 under under IN 6804 4281 11 the the DT 6804 4281 12 protection protection NN 6804 4281 13 of of IN 6804 4281 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4281 15 . . . 6804 4282 1 For for IN 6804 4282 2 these these DT 6804 4282 3 things thing NNS 6804 4282 4 the the DT 6804 4282 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 4282 6 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4282 7 determined determine VBD 6804 4282 8 to to TO 6804 4282 9 punish punish VB 6804 4282 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4282 11 . . . 6804 4283 1 An an DT 6804 4283 2 army army NN 6804 4283 3 under under IN 6804 4283 4 Flamininus Flamininus NNP 6804 4283 5 was be VBD 6804 4283 6 sent send VBN 6804 4283 7 into into IN 6804 4283 8 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4283 9 , , , 6804 4283 10 and and CC 6804 4283 11 on on IN 6804 4283 12 the the DT 6804 4283 13 plains plain NNS 6804 4283 14 of of IN 6804 4283 15 Cynoscephalæ Cynoscephalæ NNP 6804 4283 16 , , , 6804 4283 17 in in IN 6804 4283 18 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 4283 19 , , , 6804 4283 20 the the DT 6804 4283 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 4283 22 legion legion NN 6804 4283 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 6804 4283 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4283 25 superiority superiority NN 6804 4283 26 over over IN 6804 4283 27 the the DT 6804 4283 28 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 6804 4283 29 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 4283 30 phalanx phalanx NN 6804 4283 31 by by IN 6804 4283 32 subjecting subject VBG 6804 4283 33 Philip Philip NNP 6804 4283 34 to to IN 6804 4283 35 a a DT 6804 4283 36 most most RBS 6804 4283 37 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 4283 38 defeat defeat NN 6804 4283 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4283 40 197 197 CD 6804 4283 41 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4283 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4283 43 . . . 6804 4284 1 The the DT 6804 4284 2 king king NN 6804 4284 3 was be VBD 6804 4284 4 forced force VBN 6804 4284 5 to to TO 6804 4284 6 give give VB 6804 4284 7 up up RP 6804 4284 8 all all PDT 6804 4284 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4284 10 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4284 11 , , , 6804 4284 12 and and CC 6804 4284 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4284 14 extended extend VBD 6804 4284 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4284 16 protectorate protectorate NN 6804 4284 17 over over IN 6804 4284 18 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4284 19 . . . 6804 4285 1 THE the DT 6804 4285 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 4285 3 OF of IN 6804 4285 4 MAGNESIA MAGNESIA NNP 6804 4285 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4285 6 190 190 CD 6804 4285 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4286 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4286 2 .--Antiochus .--antiochus NN 6804 4286 3 the the DT 6804 4286 4 Great Great NNP 6804 4286 5 of of IN 6804 4286 6 Syria Syria NNP 6804 4286 7 had have VBD 6804 4286 8 at at IN 6804 4286 9 this this DT 6804 4286 10 time time NN 6804 4286 11 not not RB 6804 4286 12 only only RB 6804 4286 13 overrun overrun NN 6804 4286 14 all all DT 6804 4286 15 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4286 16 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4286 17 , , , 6804 4286 18 but but CC 6804 4286 19 had have VBD 6804 4286 20 crossed cross VBN 6804 4286 21 the the DT 6804 4286 22 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 4286 23 into into IN 6804 4286 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 4286 25 , , , 6804 4286 26 and and CC 6804 4286 27 was be VBD 6804 4286 28 intent intent JJ 6804 4286 29 upon upon IN 6804 4286 30 the the DT 6804 4286 31 conquest conquest NN 6804 4286 32 of of IN 6804 4286 33 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 4286 34 and and CC 6804 4286 35 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4286 36 . . . 6804 4287 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4287 2 , , , 6804 4287 3 that that WDT 6804 4287 4 could could MD 6804 4287 5 not not RB 6804 4287 6 entertain entertain VB 6804 4287 7 the the DT 6804 4287 8 idea idea NN 6804 4287 9 of of IN 6804 4287 10 a a DT 6804 4287 11 rival rival JJ 6804 4287 12 empire empire NN 6804 4287 13 upon upon IN 6804 4287 14 the the DT 6804 4287 15 southern southern JJ 6804 4287 16 shores shore NNS 6804 4287 17 of of IN 6804 4287 18 the the DT 6804 4287 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4287 20 , , , 6804 4287 21 could could MD 6804 4287 22 much much RB 6804 4287 23 less less JJR 6804 4287 24 tolerate tolerate VB 6804 4287 25 the the DT 6804 4287 26 establishment establishment NN 6804 4287 27 in in IN 6804 4287 28 the the DT 6804 4287 29 East East NNP 6804 4287 30 of of IN 6804 4287 31 such such PDT 6804 4287 32 a a DT 6804 4287 33 colossal colossal JJ 6804 4287 34 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 4287 35 as as IN 6804 4287 36 the the DT 6804 4287 37 ambition ambition NN 6804 4287 38 of of IN 6804 4287 39 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 6804 4287 40 proposed propose VBD 6804 4287 41 to to IN 6804 4287 42 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 4287 43 . . . 6804 4288 1 Just just RB 6804 4288 2 as as RB 6804 4288 3 soon soon RB 6804 4288 4 as as IN 6804 4288 5 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 4288 6 was be VBD 6804 4288 7 carried carry VBN 6804 4288 8 to to IN 6804 4288 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4288 10 that that IN 6804 4288 11 the the DT 6804 4288 12 Syrian syrian JJ 6804 4288 13 king king NN 6804 4288 14 was be VBD 6804 4288 15 leading lead VBG 6804 4288 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4288 17 army army NN 6804 4288 18 into into IN 6804 4288 19 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4288 20 , , , 6804 4288 21 the the DT 6804 4288 22 legions legion NNS 6804 4288 23 of of IN 6804 4288 24 the the DT 6804 4288 25 republic republic NN 6804 4288 26 were be VBD 6804 4288 27 set set VBN 6804 4288 28 in in IN 6804 4288 29 motion motion NN 6804 4288 30 . . . 6804 4289 1 Some some DT 6804 4289 2 reverses reverse NNS 6804 4289 3 caused cause VBD 6804 4289 4 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 6804 4289 5 to to TO 6804 4289 6 retreat retreat VB 6804 4289 7 in in IN 6804 4289 8 haste haste NN 6804 4289 9 across across IN 6804 4289 10 the the DT 6804 4289 11 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 4289 12 into into IN 6804 4289 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4289 14 , , , 6804 4289 15 whither whither IN 6804 4289 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4289 17 was be VBD 6804 4289 18 followed follow VBN 6804 4289 19 by by IN 6804 4289 20 the the DT 6804 4289 21 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4289 22 , , , 6804 4289 23 led lead VBN 6804 4289 24 by by IN 6804 4289 25 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4289 26 , , , 6804 4289 27 a a DT 6804 4289 28 brother brother NN 6804 4289 29 of of IN 6804 4289 30 Africanus Africanus NNP 6804 4289 31 . . . 6804 4290 1 At at IN 6804 4290 2 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 6804 4290 3 , , , 6804 4290 4 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 6804 4290 5 was be VBD 6804 4290 6 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 4290 7 , , , 6804 4290 8 and and CC 6804 4290 9 a a DT 6804 4290 10 large large JJ 6804 4290 11 part part NN 6804 4290 12 of of IN 6804 4290 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4290 14 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4290 15 fell fall VBD 6804 4290 16 into into IN 6804 4290 17 the the DT 6804 4290 18 hands hand NNS 6804 4290 19 of of IN 6804 4290 20 the the DT 6804 4290 21 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4290 22 . . . 6804 4291 1 Not not RB 6804 4291 2 yet yet RB 6804 4291 3 prepared prepared JJ 6804 4291 4 to to TO 6804 4291 5 maintain maintain VB 6804 4291 6 provinces province NNS 6804 4291 7 so so RB 6804 4291 8 distant distant JJ 6804 4291 9 from from IN 6804 4291 10 the the DT 6804 4291 11 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 4291 12 , , , 6804 4291 13 the the DT 6804 4291 14 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4291 15 conferred confer VBD 6804 4291 16 the the DT 6804 4291 17 new new JJ 6804 4291 18 territory territory NN 6804 4291 19 , , , 6804 4291 20 with with IN 6804 4291 21 the the DT 6804 4291 22 exception exception NN 6804 4291 23 of of IN 6804 4291 24 Lycia Lycia NNP 6804 4291 25 and and CC 6804 4291 26 Caria Caria NNP 6804 4291 27 , , , 6804 4291 28 which which WDT 6804 4291 29 were be VBD 6804 4291 30 given give VBN 6804 4291 31 to to IN 6804 4291 32 the the DT 6804 4291 33 Rhodians Rhodians NNPS 6804 4291 34 , , , 6804 4291 35 upon upon IN 6804 4291 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4291 37 friend friend NN 6804 4291 38 and and CC 6804 4291 39 ally ally NN 6804 4291 40 Eumenes Eumenes NNPS 6804 4291 41 , , , 6804 4291 42 King King NNP 6804 4291 43 of of IN 6804 4291 44 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 6804 4291 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4291 46 see see VB 6804 4291 47 p. p. NN 6804 4291 48 171 171 CD 6804 4291 49 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4291 50 . . . 6804 4292 1 This this DT 6804 4292 2 " " `` 6804 4292 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 4292 4 of of IN 6804 4292 5 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4292 6 , , , 6804 4292 7 " " `` 6804 4292 8 as as IN 6804 4292 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4292 10 was be VBD 6804 4292 11 called call VBN 6804 4292 12 , , , 6804 4292 13 was be VBD 6804 4292 14 really really RB 6804 4292 15 nothing nothing NN 6804 4292 16 more more JJR 6804 4292 17 than than IN 6804 4292 18 a a DT 6804 4292 19 dependency dependency NN 6804 4292 20 of of IN 6804 4292 21 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4292 22 , , , 6804 4292 23 and and CC 6804 4292 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4292 25 nominal nominal JJ 6804 4292 26 ruler ruler NN 6804 4292 27 only only RB 6804 4292 28 a a DT 6804 4292 29 puppet puppet NN 6804 4292 30 - - HYPH 6804 4292 31 king king NN 6804 4292 32 in in IN 6804 4292 33 the the DT 6804 4292 34 hands hand NNS 6804 4292 35 of of IN 6804 4292 36 the the DT 6804 4292 37 Roman roman JJ 6804 4292 38 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4292 39 . . . 6804 4293 1 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4293 2 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 4293 3 a a DT 6804 4293 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 4293 5 triumph triumph NN 6804 4293 6 at at IN 6804 4293 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4293 8 , , , 6804 4293 9 and and CC 6804 4293 10 , , , 6804 4293 11 in in IN 6804 4293 12 accordance accordance NN 6804 4293 13 with with IN 6804 4293 14 a a DT 6804 4293 15 custom custom NN 6804 4293 16 that that WDT 6804 4293 17 had have VBD 6804 4293 18 now now RB 6804 4293 19 become become VBN 6804 4293 20 popular popular JJ 6804 4293 21 with with IN 6804 4293 22 successful successful JJ 6804 4293 23 generals general NNS 6804 4293 24 , , , 6804 4293 25 erected erect VBD 6804 4293 26 a a DT 6804 4293 27 memorial memorial NN 6804 4293 28 of of IN 6804 4293 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4293 30 deeds deed NNS 6804 4293 31 in in IN 6804 4293 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4293 33 name name NN 6804 4293 34 by by IN 6804 4293 35 assuming assume VBG 6804 4293 36 the the DT 6804 4293 37 title title NN 6804 4293 38 of of IN 6804 4293 39 Asiaticus Asiaticus NNP 6804 4293 40 . . . 6804 4294 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4294 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4294 3 : : : 6804 4294 4 PERSEUS PERSEUS NNP 6804 4294 5 , , , 6804 4294 6 of of IN 6804 4294 7 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 4294 8 . . . 6804 4294 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4295 1 THE the DT 6804 4295 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 4295 3 OF of IN 6804 4295 4 PYDNA PYDNA NNP 6804 4295 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4295 6 168 168 CD 6804 4295 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4296 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4296 2 .--In .--In . 6804 4296 3 a a DT 6804 4296 4 few few JJ 6804 4296 5 years year NNS 6804 4296 6 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 6804 4296 7 , , , 6804 4296 8 under under IN 6804 4296 9 the the DT 6804 4296 10 leadership leadership NN 6804 4296 11 of of IN 6804 4296 12 Perseus Perseus NNP 6804 4296 13 , , , 6804 4296 14 son son NN 6804 4296 15 of of IN 6804 4296 16 Philip Philip NNP 6804 4296 17 V. V. NNP 6804 4296 18 , , , 6804 4296 19 was be VBD 6804 4296 20 again again RB 6804 4296 21 in in IN 6804 4296 22 arms arm NNS 6804 4296 23 and and CC 6804 4296 24 offering offer VBG 6804 4296 25 defiance defiance NN 6804 4296 26 to to IN 6804 4296 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4296 28 ; ; : 6804 4296 29 but but CC 6804 4296 30 in in IN 6804 4296 31 the the DT 6804 4296 32 year year NN 6804 4296 33 168 168 CD 6804 4296 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4297 1 the the DT 6804 4297 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4297 3 consul consul NN 6804 4297 4 Æmilius Æmilius NNP 6804 4297 5 Paulus Paulus NNP 6804 4297 6 crushed crush VBD 6804 4297 7 the the DT 6804 4297 8 Macedonian macedonian JJ 6804 4297 9 power power NN 6804 4297 10 forever forever RB 6804 4297 11 upon upon IN 6804 4297 12 the the DT 6804 4297 13 memorable memorable JJ 6804 4297 14 field field NN 6804 4297 15 of of IN 6804 4297 16 Pydna Pydna NNP 6804 4297 17 . . . 6804 4298 1 This this DT 6804 4298 2 was be VBD 6804 4298 3 one one CD 6804 4298 4 of of IN 6804 4298 5 the the DT 6804 4298 6 decisive decisive JJ 6804 4298 7 battles battle NNS 6804 4298 8 fought fight VBN 6804 4298 9 by by IN 6804 4298 10 the the DT 6804 4298 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4298 12 in in IN 6804 4298 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4298 14 struggle struggle NN 6804 4298 15 for for IN 6804 4298 16 the the DT 6804 4298 17 dominion dominion NN 6804 4298 18 of of IN 6804 4298 19 the the DT 6804 4298 20 world world NN 6804 4298 21 . . . 6804 4299 1 The the DT 6804 4299 2 last last JJ 6804 4299 3 great great JJ 6804 4299 4 power power NN 6804 4299 5 in in IN 6804 4299 6 the the DT 6804 4299 7 East East NNP 6804 4299 8 was be VBD 6804 4299 9 here here RB 6804 4299 10 broken break VBN 6804 4299 11 . . . 6804 4300 1 The the DT 6804 4300 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4300 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4300 4 was be VBD 6804 4300 5 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 4300 6 recognized recognize VBN 6804 4300 7 by by IN 6804 4300 8 the the DT 6804 4300 9 whole whole JJ 6804 4300 10 civilized civilized JJ 6804 4300 11 world world NN 6804 4300 12 as as IN 6804 4300 13 the the DT 6804 4300 14 source source NN 6804 4300 15 and and CC 6804 4300 16 fountain fountain NN 6804 4300 17 of of IN 6804 4300 18 supreme supreme JJ 6804 4300 19 political political JJ 6804 4300 20 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 4300 21 and and CC 6804 4300 22 power power NN 6804 4300 23 . . . 6804 4301 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 4301 2 shall shall MD 6804 4301 3 have have VB 6804 4301 4 yet yet RB 6804 4301 5 to to TO 6804 4301 6 record record VB 6804 4301 7 many many JJ 6804 4301 8 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4301 9 of of IN 6804 4301 10 the the DT 6804 4301 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 4301 12 legions legion NNS 6804 4301 13 ; ; : 6804 4301 14 but but CC 6804 4301 15 these these DT 6804 4301 16 were be VBD 6804 4301 17 efforts effort NNS 6804 4301 18 to to TO 6804 4301 19 suppress suppress VB 6804 4301 20 revolt revolt NN 6804 4301 21 among among IN 6804 4301 22 dependent dependent JJ 6804 4301 23 or or CC 6804 4301 24 semi semi JJ 6804 4301 25 - - JJ 6804 4301 26 vassal vassal JJ 6804 4301 27 states state NNS 6804 4301 28 , , , 6804 4301 29 or or CC 6804 4301 30 were be VBD 6804 4301 31 struggles struggle NNS 6804 4301 32 with with IN 6804 4301 33 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 4301 34 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4301 35 that that WDT 6804 4301 36 skirted skirt VBD 6804 4301 37 the the DT 6804 4301 38 Roman roman JJ 6804 4301 39 dominions dominion NNS 6804 4301 40 . . . 6804 4302 1 THE the DT 6804 4302 2 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 6804 4302 3 OF of IN 6804 4302 4 CORINTH CORINTH NNP 6804 4302 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4302 6 146 146 CD 6804 4302 7 B.C. 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Punic NNP 6804 4314 24 War War NNP 6804 4314 25 was be VBD 6804 4314 26 that that IN 6804 4314 27 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4314 28 should should MD 6804 4314 29 , , , 6804 4314 30 under under IN 6804 4314 31 no no DT 6804 4314 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 4314 33 , , , 6804 4314 34 engage engage VB 6804 4314 35 in in IN 6804 4314 36 any any DT 6804 4314 37 war war NN 6804 4314 38 without without IN 6804 4314 39 the the DT 6804 4314 40 permission permission NN 6804 4314 41 of of IN 6804 4314 42 the the DT 6804 4314 43 Roman roman JJ 6804 4314 44 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4314 45 . . . 6804 4315 1 Taking take VBG 6804 4315 2 advantage advantage NN 6804 4315 3 of of IN 6804 4315 4 the the DT 6804 4315 5 helpless helpless JJ 6804 4315 6 condition condition NN 6804 4315 7 of of IN 6804 4315 8 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4315 9 , , , 6804 4315 10 Masinissa Masinissa NNP 6804 4315 11 , , , 6804 4315 12 King King NNP 6804 4315 13 of of IN 6804 4315 14 Numidia Numidia NNP 6804 4315 15 , , , 6804 4315 16 began begin VBD 6804 4315 17 to to TO 6804 4315 18 make make VB 6804 4315 19 depredations depredation NNS 6804 4315 20 upon upon IN 6804 4315 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4315 22 territories territory NNS 6804 4315 23 . . . 6804 4316 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 4316 2 appealed appeal VBD 6804 4316 3 to to IN 6804 4316 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4316 5 for for IN 6804 4316 6 protection protection NN 6804 4316 7 . . . 6804 4317 1 The the DT 6804 4317 2 envoys envoy NNS 6804 4317 3 sent send VBN 6804 4317 4 to to IN 6804 4317 5 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4317 6 by by IN 6804 4317 7 the the DT 6804 4317 8 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4317 9 to to TO 6804 4317 10 settle settle VB 6804 4317 11 the the DT 6804 4317 12 dispute dispute NN 6804 4317 13 , , , 6804 4317 14 unfairly unfairly RB 6804 4317 15 adjudged adjudge VBD 6804 4317 16 every every DT 6804 4317 17 case case NN 6804 4317 18 in in IN 6804 4317 19 favor favor NN 6804 4317 20 of of IN 6804 4317 21 the the DT 6804 4317 22 robber robber NNP 6804 4317 23 Masinissa Masinissa NNP 6804 4317 24 . . . 6804 4318 1 In in IN 6804 4318 2 this this DT 6804 4318 3 way way NN 6804 4318 4 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4318 5 was be VBD 6804 4318 6 deprived deprive VBN 6804 4318 7 of of IN 6804 4318 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4318 9 lands land NNS 6804 4318 10 and and CC 6804 4318 11 towns town NNS 6804 4318 12 . . . 6804 4319 1 Chief chief NN 6804 4319 2 of of IN 6804 4319 3 one one CD 6804 4319 4 of of IN 6804 4319 5 the the DT 6804 4319 6 embassies embassy NNS 6804 4319 7 sent send VBN 6804 4319 8 out out RP 6804 4319 9 was be VBD 6804 4319 10 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 4319 11 Cato Cato NNP 6804 4319 12 the the DT 6804 4319 13 Censor Censor NNP 6804 4319 14 . . . 6804 4320 1 When when WRB 6804 4320 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4320 3 saw see VBD 6804 4320 4 the the DT 6804 4320 5 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 4320 6 of of IN 6804 4320 7 Carthage,--her carthage,--her NN 6804 4320 8 immense immense JJ 6804 4320 9 trade trade NN 6804 4320 10 , , , 6804 4320 11 which which WDT 6804 4320 12 crowded crowd VBD 6804 4320 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4320 14 harbor harbor NN 6804 4320 15 with with IN 6804 4320 16 ships ship NNS 6804 4320 17 , , , 6804 4320 18 and and CC 6804 4320 19 the the DT 6804 4320 20 country country NN 6804 4320 21 for for IN 6804 4320 22 miles mile NNS 6804 4320 23 back back RB 6804 4320 24 of of IN 6804 4320 25 the the DT 6804 4320 26 city city NN 6804 4320 27 a a DT 6804 4320 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 4320 29 landscape landscape NN 6804 4320 30 of of IN 6804 4320 31 gardens garden NNS 6804 4320 32 and and CC 6804 4320 33 villas,--he villas,--he NNP 6804 4320 34 was be VBD 6804 4320 35 amazed amazed JJ 6804 4320 36 at at IN 6804 4320 37 the the DT 6804 4320 38 growing grow VBG 6804 4320 39 power power NN 6804 4320 40 and and CC 6804 4320 41 wealth wealth NN 6804 4320 42 of of IN 6804 4320 43 the the DT 6804 4320 44 city city NN 6804 4320 45 , , , 6804 4320 46 and and CC 6804 4320 47 returned return VBD 6804 4320 48 home home RB 6804 4320 49 convinced convinced JJ 6804 4320 50 that that IN 6804 4320 51 the the DT 6804 4320 52 safety safety NN 6804 4320 53 of of IN 6804 4320 54 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4320 55 demanded demand VBD 6804 4320 56 the the DT 6804 4320 57 destruction destruction NN 6804 4320 58 of of IN 6804 4320 59 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4320 60 rival rival NN 6804 4320 61 . . . 6804 4321 1 Never never RB 6804 4321 2 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 4321 3 did do VBD 6804 4321 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4321 5 address address VB 6804 4321 6 the the DT 6804 4321 7 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4321 8 , , , 6804 4321 9 no no RB 6804 4321 10 matter matter NN 6804 4321 11 upon upon IN 6804 4321 12 what what WDT 6804 4321 13 subject subject NN 6804 4321 14 , , , 6804 4321 15 but but CC 6804 4321 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4321 17 always always RB 6804 4321 18 ended end VBD 6804 4321 19 with with IN 6804 4321 20 the the DT 6804 4321 21 words word NNS 6804 4321 22 , , , 6804 4321 23 " " `` 6804 4321 24 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4321 25 must must MD 6804 4321 26 be be VB 6804 4321 27 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 4321 28 " " '' 6804 4321 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4321 30 _ _ NNP 6804 4321 31 delenda delenda NNP 6804 4321 32 est est VBD 6804 4321 33 Carthago Carthago NNP 6804 4321 34 _ _ NNP 6804 4321 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4321 36 . . . 6804 4322 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 4322 2 PERFIDY.--A perfidy.--a XX 6804 4322 3 pretext pretext NN 6804 4322 4 for for IN 6804 4322 5 the the DT 6804 4322 6 accomplishment accomplishment NN 6804 4322 7 of of IN 6804 4322 8 the the DT 6804 4322 9 hateful hateful JJ 6804 4322 10 work work NN 6804 4322 11 was be VBD 6804 4322 12 not not RB 6804 4322 13 long long JJ 6804 4322 14 wanting want VBG 6804 4322 15 . . . 6804 4323 1 In in IN 6804 4323 2 150 150 CD 6804 4323 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4324 1 the the DT 6804 4324 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4324 3 , , , 6804 4324 4 when when WRB 6804 4324 5 Masinissa Masinissa NNP 6804 4324 6 made make VBD 6804 4324 7 another another DT 6804 4324 8 attack attack NN 6804 4324 9 upon upon IN 6804 4324 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4324 11 territory territory NN 6804 4324 12 , , , 6804 4324 13 instead instead RB 6804 4324 14 of of IN 6804 4324 15 calling call VBG 6804 4324 16 upon upon IN 6804 4324 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4324 18 , , , 6804 4324 19 from from IN 6804 4324 20 which which WDT 6804 4324 21 source source NN 6804 4324 22 the the DT 6804 4324 23 past past NN 6804 4324 24 had have VBD 6804 4324 25 convinced convince VBN 6804 4324 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4324 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4324 28 could could MD 6804 4324 29 hope hope VB 6804 4324 30 for for IN 6804 4324 31 neither neither DT 6804 4324 32 aid aid NN 6804 4324 33 nor nor CC 6804 4324 34 justice justice NN 6804 4324 35 , , , 6804 4324 36 gathered gather VBD 6804 4324 37 an an DT 6804 4324 38 army army NN 6804 4324 39 , , , 6804 4324 40 and and CC 6804 4324 41 resolved resolve VBN 6804 4324 42 to to TO 6804 4324 43 defend defend VB 6804 4324 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4324 45 . . . 6804 4325 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4325 2 forces force NNS 6804 4325 3 , , , 6804 4325 4 however however RB 6804 4325 5 , , , 6804 4325 6 were be VBD 6804 4325 7 defeated defeat VBN 6804 4325 8 by by IN 6804 4325 9 the the DT 6804 4325 10 Numidians Numidians NNPS 6804 4325 11 , , , 6804 4325 12 and and CC 6804 4325 13 sent send VBD 6804 4325 14 beneath beneath IN 6804 4325 15 the the DT 6804 4325 16 yoke yoke NN 6804 4325 17 . . . 6804 4326 1 In in IN 6804 4326 2 entering enter VBG 6804 4326 3 upon upon IN 6804 4326 4 this this DT 6804 4326 5 war war NN 6804 4326 6 without without IN 6804 4326 7 the the DT 6804 4326 8 consent consent NN 6804 4326 9 of of IN 6804 4326 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4326 11 , , , 6804 4326 12 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4326 13 had have VBD 6804 4326 14 broken break VBN 6804 4326 15 the the DT 6804 4326 16 conditions condition NNS 6804 4326 17 of of IN 6804 4326 18 the the DT 6804 4326 19 last last JJ 6804 4326 20 treaty treaty NN 6804 4326 21 . . . 6804 4327 1 The the DT 6804 4327 2 Carthaginian Carthaginian NNP 6804 4327 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4327 4 , , , 6804 4327 5 in in IN 6804 4327 6 great great JJ 6804 4327 7 anxiety anxiety NN 6804 4327 8 , , , 6804 4327 9 now now RB 6804 4327 10 sent send VBD 6804 4327 11 an an DT 6804 4327 12 embassy embassy NN 6804 4327 13 to to IN 6804 4327 14 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4327 15 to to TO 6804 4327 16 offer offer VB 6804 4327 17 any any DT 6804 4327 18 reparation reparation NN 6804 4327 19 the the DT 6804 4327 20 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4327 21 might may MD 6804 4327 22 demand demand VB 6804 4327 23 . . . 6804 4328 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4328 2 were be VBD 6804 4328 3 told tell VBN 6804 4328 4 that that IN 6804 4328 5 if if IN 6804 4328 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4328 7 would would MD 6804 4328 8 give give VB 6804 4328 9 three three CD 6804 4328 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 4328 11 hostages hostage NNS 6804 4328 12 , , , 6804 4328 13 members member NNS 6804 4328 14 of of IN 6804 4328 15 the the DT 6804 4328 16 noblest noble JJS 6804 4328 17 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4328 18 families family NNS 6804 4328 19 , , , 6804 4328 20 the the DT 6804 4328 21 independence independence NN 6804 4328 22 of of IN 6804 4328 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4328 24 city city NN 6804 4328 25 should should MD 6804 4328 26 be be VB 6804 4328 27 respected respect VBN 6804 4328 28 . . . 6804 4329 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4329 2 eagerly eagerly RB 6804 4329 3 complied comply VBD 6804 4329 4 with with IN 6804 4329 5 this this DT 6804 4329 6 demand demand NN 6804 4329 7 . . . 6804 4330 1 But but CC 6804 4330 2 no no DT 6804 4330 3 sooner soon RBR 6804 4330 4 were be VBD 6804 4330 5 these these DT 6804 4330 6 in in IN 6804 4330 7 the the DT 6804 4330 8 hands hand NNS 6804 4330 9 of of IN 6804 4330 10 the the DT 6804 4330 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4330 12 than than IN 6804 4330 13 the the DT 6804 4330 14 consular consular JJ 6804 4330 15 armies army NNS 6804 4330 16 , , , 6804 4330 17 numbering number VBG 6804 4330 18 eighty eighty CD 6804 4330 19 thousand thousand CD 6804 4330 20 men man NNS 6804 4330 21 , , , 6804 4330 22 secured secure VBN 6804 4330 23 against against IN 6804 4330 24 attack attack NN 6804 4330 25 by by IN 6804 4330 26 the the DT 6804 4330 27 hostages hostage NNS 6804 4330 28 so so RB 6804 4330 29 perfidiously perfidiously RB 6804 4330 30 drawn draw VBN 6804 4330 31 from from IN 6804 4330 32 the the DT 6804 4330 33 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4330 34 , , , 6804 4330 35 crossed cross VBD 6804 4330 36 from from IN 6804 4330 37 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4330 38 into into IN 6804 4330 39 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4330 40 , , , 6804 4330 41 and and CC 6804 4330 42 disembarked disembark VBD 6804 4330 43 at at IN 6804 4330 44 Utica Utica NNP 6804 4330 45 , , , 6804 4330 46 only only RB 6804 4330 47 ten ten CD 6804 4330 48 miles mile NNS 6804 4330 49 from from IN 6804 4330 50 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4330 51 . . . 6804 4331 1 The the DT 6804 4331 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4331 3 were be VBD 6804 4331 4 now now RB 6804 4331 5 commanded command VBN 6804 4331 6 to to TO 6804 4331 7 give give VB 6804 4331 8 up up RP 6804 4331 9 all all DT 6804 4331 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4331 11 arms arm NNS 6804 4331 12 ; ; : 6804 4331 13 still still RB 6804 4331 14 hoping hope VBG 6804 4331 15 to to TO 6804 4331 16 win win VB 6804 4331 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4331 18 enemy enemy NN 6804 4331 19 to to IN 6804 4331 20 clemency clemency NN 6804 4331 21 , , , 6804 4331 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4331 23 complied comply VBD 6804 4331 24 with with IN 6804 4331 25 this this DT 6804 4331 26 demand demand NN 6804 4331 27 also also RB 6804 4331 28 . . . 6804 4332 1 Then then RB 6804 4332 2 the the DT 6804 4332 3 consuls consul NNS 6804 4332 4 made make VBN 6804 4332 5 known known JJ 6804 4332 6 the the DT 6804 4332 7 final final JJ 6804 4332 8 decree decree NN 6804 4332 9 of of IN 6804 4332 10 the the DT 6804 4332 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 4332 12 Senate-- Senate-- NNS 6804 4332 13 " " '' 6804 4332 14 That that IN 6804 4332 15 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4332 16 must must MD 6804 4332 17 be be VB 6804 4332 18 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 4332 19 , , , 6804 4332 20 but but CC 6804 4332 21 that that IN 6804 4332 22 the the DT 6804 4332 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4332 24 might may MD 6804 4332 25 build build VB 6804 4332 26 a a DT 6804 4332 27 new new JJ 6804 4332 28 city city NN 6804 4332 29 , , , 6804 4332 30 provided provide VBN 6804 4332 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4332 32 were be VBD 6804 4332 33 located locate VBN 6804 4332 34 ten ten CD 6804 4332 35 miles mile NNS 6804 4332 36 from from IN 6804 4332 37 the the DT 6804 4332 38 coast coast NN 6804 4332 39 . . . 6804 4332 40 " " '' 6804 4333 1 When when WRB 6804 4333 2 this this DT 6804 4333 3 resolution resolution NN 6804 4333 4 of of IN 6804 4333 5 the the DT 6804 4333 6 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4333 7 was be VBD 6804 4333 8 announced announce VBN 6804 4333 9 to to IN 6804 4333 10 the the DT 6804 4333 11 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4333 12 , , , 6804 4333 13 and and CC 6804 4333 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4333 15 realized realize VBD 6804 4333 16 the the DT 6804 4333 17 baseness baseness NN 6804 4333 18 and and CC 6804 4333 19 perfidy perfidy NN 6804 4333 20 of of IN 6804 4333 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4333 22 enemy enemy NN 6804 4333 23 , , , 6804 4333 24 a a DT 6804 4333 25 cry cry NN 6804 4333 26 of of IN 6804 4333 27 indignation indignation NN 6804 4333 28 and and CC 6804 4333 29 despair despair NN 6804 4333 30 burst burst NN 6804 4333 31 from from IN 6804 4333 32 the the DT 6804 4333 33 betrayed betray VBN 6804 4333 34 city city NN 6804 4333 35 . . . 6804 4334 1 THE the DT 6804 4334 2 CARTHAGINIANS CARTHAGINIANS NNP 6804 4334 3 PREPARE PREPARE VBZ 6804 4334 4 TO to TO 6804 4334 5 DEFEND DEFEND NNP 6804 4334 6 THEIR THEIR NNP 6804 4334 7 CITY.--It CITY.--It NNP 6804 4334 8 was be VBD 6804 4334 9 resolved resolve VBN 6804 4334 10 to to TO 6804 4334 11 resist resist VB 6804 4334 12 to to IN 6804 4334 13 the the DT 6804 4334 14 bitter bitter JJ 6804 4334 15 end end VB 6804 4334 16 the the DT 6804 4334 17 execution execution NN 6804 4334 18 of of IN 6804 4334 19 the the DT 6804 4334 20 cruel cruel JJ 6804 4334 21 decree decree NN 6804 4334 22 . . . 6804 4335 1 The the DT 6804 4335 2 gates gate NNS 6804 4335 3 of of IN 6804 4335 4 the the DT 6804 4335 5 city city NN 6804 4335 6 were be VBD 6804 4335 7 closed closed JJ 6804 4335 8 . . . 6804 4336 1 Men man NNS 6804 4336 2 , , , 6804 4336 3 women woman NNS 6804 4336 4 , , , 6804 4336 5 and and CC 6804 4336 6 children child NNS 6804 4336 7 set set VBN 6804 4336 8 to to IN 6804 4336 9 work work NN 6804 4336 10 and and CC 6804 4336 11 labored labor VBD 6804 4336 12 day day NN 6804 4336 13 and and CC 6804 4336 14 night night NN 6804 4336 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 6804 4336 16 arms arm NNS 6804 4336 17 . . . 6804 4337 1 The the DT 6804 4337 2 entire entire JJ 6804 4337 3 city city NN 6804 4337 4 was be VBD 6804 4337 5 converted convert VBN 6804 4337 6 into into IN 6804 4337 7 one one CD 6804 4337 8 great great JJ 6804 4337 9 workshop workshop NN 6804 4337 10 . . . 6804 4338 1 The the DT 6804 4338 2 utensils utensil NNS 6804 4338 3 of of IN 6804 4338 4 the the DT 6804 4338 5 home home NN 6804 4338 6 and and CC 6804 4338 7 the the DT 6804 4338 8 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4338 9 vessels vessel NNS 6804 4338 10 of of IN 6804 4338 11 the the DT 6804 4338 12 temples temple NNS 6804 4338 13 , , , 6804 4338 14 statues statue NNS 6804 4338 15 , , , 6804 4338 16 and and CC 6804 4338 17 vases vase NNS 6804 4338 18 were be VBD 6804 4338 19 melted melt VBN 6804 4338 20 down down RP 6804 4338 21 for for IN 6804 4338 22 weapons weapon NNS 6804 4338 23 . . . 6804 4339 1 Material material NN 6804 4339 2 was be VBD 6804 4339 3 torn tear VBN 6804 4339 4 from from IN 6804 4339 5 the the DT 6804 4339 6 buildings building NNS 6804 4339 7 of of IN 6804 4339 8 the the DT 6804 4339 9 city city NN 6804 4339 10 for for IN 6804 4339 11 the the DT 6804 4339 12 construction construction NN 6804 4339 13 of of IN 6804 4339 14 military military JJ 6804 4339 15 engines engine NNS 6804 4339 16 . . . 6804 4340 1 The the DT 6804 4340 2 women woman NNS 6804 4340 3 cut cut VBD 6804 4340 4 off off RP 6804 4340 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4340 6 hair hair NN 6804 4340 7 and and CC 6804 4340 8 braided braid VBD 6804 4340 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4340 10 into into IN 6804 4340 11 strings string NNS 6804 4340 12 for for IN 6804 4340 13 the the DT 6804 4340 14 catapults catapult NNS 6804 4340 15 . . . 6804 4341 1 By by IN 6804 4341 2 such such JJ 6804 4341 3 labor labor NN 6804 4341 4 , , , 6804 4341 5 and and CC 6804 4341 6 through through IN 6804 4341 7 such such JJ 6804 4341 8 means mean NNS 6804 4341 9 , , , 6804 4341 10 the the DT 6804 4341 11 city city NN 6804 4341 12 was be VBD 6804 4341 13 soon soon RB 6804 4341 14 put put VBN 6804 4341 15 in in IN 6804 4341 16 a a DT 6804 4341 17 state state NN 6804 4341 18 to to TO 6804 4341 19 withstand withstand VB 6804 4341 20 a a DT 6804 4341 21 siege siege NN 6804 4341 22 . . . 6804 4342 1 When when WRB 6804 4342 2 the the DT 6804 4342 3 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4342 4 advanced advance VBD 6804 4342 5 to to TO 6804 4342 6 take take VB 6804 4342 7 possession possession NN 6804 4342 8 of of IN 6804 4342 9 the the DT 6804 4342 10 place place NN 6804 4342 11 , , , 6804 4342 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4342 13 were be VBD 6804 4342 14 astonished astonish VBN 6804 4342 15 to to TO 6804 4342 16 find find VB 6804 4342 17 the the DT 6804 4342 18 people people NNS 6804 4342 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4342 20 had have VBD 6804 4342 21 just just RB 6804 4342 22 treacherously treacherously RB 6804 4342 23 disarmed disarm VBN 6804 4342 24 , , , 6804 4342 25 with with IN 6804 4342 26 weapons weapon NNS 6804 4342 27 in in IN 6804 4342 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4342 29 hands hand NNS 6804 4342 30 , , , 6804 4342 31 manning man VBG 6804 4342 32 the the DT 6804 4342 33 walls wall NNS 6804 4342 34 of of IN 6804 4342 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4342 36 capital capital NN 6804 4342 37 , , , 6804 4342 38 and and CC 6804 4342 39 ready ready JJ 6804 4342 40 to to TO 6804 4342 41 bid bid VB 6804 4342 42 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4342 43 defiance defiance NN 6804 4342 44 . . . 6804 4343 1 THE the DT 6804 4343 2 DESTRUCTION DESTRUCTION NNP 6804 4343 3 OF of IN 6804 4343 4 CARTHAGE.--It CARTHAGE.--It NNP 6804 4343 5 is be VBZ 6804 4343 6 impossible impossible JJ 6804 4343 7 for for IN 6804 4343 8 us -PRON- PRP 6804 4343 9 here here RB 6804 4343 10 to to TO 6804 4343 11 give give VB 6804 4343 12 the the DT 6804 4343 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 4343 14 of of IN 6804 4343 15 the the DT 6804 4343 16 siege siege NN 6804 4343 17 of of IN 6804 4343 18 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4343 19 . . . 6804 4344 1 For for IN 6804 4344 2 four four CD 6804 4344 3 years year NNS 6804 4344 4 the the DT 6804 4344 5 city city NN 6804 4344 6 held hold VBD 6804 4344 7 out out RP 6804 4344 8 against against IN 6804 4344 9 the the DT 6804 4344 10 Roman roman JJ 6804 4344 11 army army NN 6804 4344 12 . . . 6804 4345 1 At at IN 6804 4345 2 length length NN 6804 4345 3 the the DT 6804 4345 4 consul consul NN 6804 4345 5 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4345 6 Æmilianus Æmilianus NNP 6804 4345 7 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 4345 8 in in IN 6804 4345 9 taking take VBG 6804 4345 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4345 11 by by IN 6804 4345 12 storm storm NN 6804 4345 13 . . . 6804 4346 1 When when WRB 6804 4346 2 resistance resistance NN 6804 4346 3 ceased cease VBD 6804 4346 4 , , , 6804 4346 5 only only RB 6804 4346 6 50,000 50,000 CD 6804 4346 7 men man NNS 6804 4346 8 , , , 6804 4346 9 women woman NNS 6804 4346 10 , , , 6804 4346 11 and and CC 6804 4346 12 children child NNS 6804 4346 13 , , , 6804 4346 14 out out IN 6804 4346 15 of of IN 6804 4346 16 a a DT 6804 4346 17 population population NN 6804 4346 18 of of IN 6804 4346 19 700,000 700,000 CD 6804 4346 20 , , , 6804 4346 21 remained remain VBD 6804 4346 22 to to TO 6804 4346 23 be be VB 6804 4346 24 made make VBN 6804 4346 25 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4346 26 . . . 6804 4347 1 The the DT 6804 4347 2 city city NN 6804 4347 3 was be VBD 6804 4347 4 fired fire VBN 6804 4347 5 , , , 6804 4347 6 and and CC 6804 4347 7 for for IN 6804 4347 8 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 4347 9 days day NNS 6804 4347 10 the the DT 6804 4347 11 space space NN 6804 4347 12 within within IN 6804 4347 13 the the DT 6804 4347 14 walls wall NNS 6804 4347 15 was be VBD 6804 4347 16 a a DT 6804 4347 17 sea sea NN 6804 4347 18 of of IN 6804 4347 19 flames flame NNS 6804 4347 20 . . . 6804 4348 1 Every every DT 6804 4348 2 trace trace NN 6804 4348 3 of of IN 6804 4348 4 building building NN 6804 4348 5 which which WDT 6804 4348 6 the the DT 6804 4348 7 fire fire NN 6804 4348 8 could could MD 6804 4348 9 not not RB 6804 4348 10 destroy destroy VB 6804 4348 11 was be VBD 6804 4348 12 levelled level VBN 6804 4348 13 , , , 6804 4348 14 a a DT 6804 4348 15 plough plough NN 6804 4348 16 was be VBD 6804 4348 17 driven drive VBN 6804 4348 18 over over IN 6804 4348 19 the the DT 6804 4348 20 site site NN 6804 4348 21 , , , 6804 4348 22 and and CC 6804 4348 23 a a DT 6804 4348 24 dreadful dreadful JJ 6804 4348 25 curse curse NN 6804 4348 26 invoked invoke VBN 6804 4348 27 upon upon IN 6804 4348 28 any any DT 6804 4348 29 one one NN 6804 4348 30 who who WP 6804 4348 31 should should MD 6804 4348 32 dare dare VB 6804 4348 33 attempt attempt NN 6804 4348 34 to to TO 6804 4348 35 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 4348 36 the the DT 6804 4348 37 city city NN 6804 4348 38 . . . 6804 4349 1 Such such JJ 6804 4349 2 was be VBD 6804 4349 3 the the DT 6804 4349 4 hard hard JJ 6804 4349 5 fate fate NN 6804 4349 6 of of IN 6804 4349 7 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4349 8 . . . 6804 4350 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4350 2 is be VBZ 6804 4350 3 said say VBN 6804 4350 4 that that IN 6804 4350 5 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4350 6 , , , 6804 4350 7 as as IN 6804 4350 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4350 9 gazed gaze VBD 6804 4350 10 upon upon IN 6804 4350 11 the the DT 6804 4350 12 smouldering smouldering NN 6804 4350 13 ruins ruin NNS 6804 4350 14 , , , 6804 4350 15 seemed seem VBD 6804 4350 16 to to TO 6804 4350 17 read read VB 6804 4350 18 in in IN 6804 4350 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4350 20 the the DT 6804 4350 21 fate fate NN 6804 4350 22 of of IN 6804 4350 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4350 24 , , , 6804 4350 25 and and CC 6804 4350 26 , , , 6804 4350 27 bursting burst VBG 6804 4350 28 into into IN 6804 4350 29 tears tear NNS 6804 4350 30 , , , 6804 4350 31 sadly sadly RB 6804 4350 32 repeated repeat VBD 6804 4350 33 the the DT 6804 4350 34 lines line NNS 6804 4350 35 of of IN 6804 4350 36 Homer Homer NNP 6804 4350 37 : : : 6804 4350 38 " " `` 6804 4350 39 The the DT 6804 4350 40 day day NN 6804 4350 41 shall shall MD 6804 4350 42 come come VB 6804 4350 43 in in RP 6804 4350 44 which which WDT 6804 4350 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4350 46 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4350 47 Troy Troy NNP 6804 4350 48 , , , 6804 4350 49 And and CC 6804 4350 50 Priam Priam NNP 6804 4350 51 , , , 6804 4350 52 and and CC 6804 4350 53 the the DT 6804 4350 54 people people NNS 6804 4350 55 over over IN 6804 4350 56 whom whom WP 6804 4350 57 Spear spear NN 6804 4350 58 - - HYPH 6804 4350 59 bearing bear VBG 6804 4350 60 Priam Priam NNP 6804 4350 61 rules rule NNS 6804 4350 62 , , , 6804 4350 63 shall shall MD 6804 4350 64 perish perish VB 6804 4350 65 all all DT 6804 4350 66 . . . 6804 4350 67 " " '' 6804 4351 1 The the DT 6804 4351 2 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 6804 4351 3 territory territory NN 6804 4351 4 in in IN 6804 4351 5 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4351 6 was be VBD 6804 4351 7 made make VBN 6804 4351 8 into into IN 6804 4351 9 a a DT 6804 4351 10 Roman roman JJ 6804 4351 11 province province NN 6804 4351 12 , , , 6804 4351 13 with with IN 6804 4351 14 Utica Utica NNP 6804 4351 15 as as IN 6804 4351 16 the the DT 6804 4351 17 leading lead VBG 6804 4351 18 city city NN 6804 4351 19 ; ; : 6804 4351 20 and and CC 6804 4351 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 4351 22 civilization civilization NN 6804 4351 23 was be VBD 6804 4351 24 spread spread VBN 6804 4351 25 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 4351 26 , , , 6804 4351 27 by by IN 6804 4351 28 means mean NNS 6804 4351 29 of of IN 6804 4351 30 traders trader NNS 6804 4351 31 and and CC 6804 4351 32 settlers settler NNS 6804 4351 33 , , , 6804 4351 34 throughout throughout IN 6804 4351 35 the the DT 6804 4351 36 regions region NNS 6804 4351 37 that that WDT 6804 4351 38 lie lie VBP 6804 4351 39 between between IN 6804 4351 40 the the DT 6804 4351 41 ranges range NNS 6804 4351 42 of of IN 6804 4351 43 the the DT 6804 4351 44 Atlas Atlas NNP 6804 4351 45 and and CC 6804 4351 46 the the DT 6804 4351 47 sea sea NN 6804 4351 48 . . . 6804 4352 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4352 2 IN in IN 6804 4352 3 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 6804 4352 4 . . . 6804 4353 1 SIEGE SIEGE NNP 6804 4353 2 OF of IN 6804 4353 3 NUMANTIA.--It numantia.--it CD 6804 4353 4 is be VBZ 6804 4353 5 fitting fitting JJ 6804 4353 6 that that IN 6804 4353 7 the the DT 6804 4353 8 same same JJ 6804 4353 9 chapter chapter NN 6804 4353 10 which which WDT 6804 4353 11 narrates narrate VBZ 6804 4353 12 the the DT 6804 4353 13 destruction destruction NN 6804 4353 14 of of IN 6804 4353 15 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 4353 16 in in IN 6804 4353 17 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4353 18 , , , 6804 4353 19 and and CC 6804 4353 20 the the DT 6804 4353 21 blotting blotting NN 6804 4353 22 - - HYPH 6804 4353 23 out out NN 6804 4353 24 of of IN 6804 4353 25 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4353 26 in in IN 6804 4353 27 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4353 28 , , , 6804 4353 29 should should MD 6804 4353 30 tell tell VB 6804 4353 31 the the DT 6804 4353 32 story story NN 6804 4353 33 of of IN 6804 4353 34 the the DT 6804 4353 35 destruction destruction NN 6804 4353 36 of of IN 6804 4353 37 Numantia Numantia NNP 6804 4353 38 in in IN 6804 4353 39 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4353 40 . . . 6804 4354 1 The the DT 6804 4354 2 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 4354 3 of of IN 6804 4354 4 the the DT 6804 4354 5 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 4354 6 from from IN 6804 4354 7 the the DT 6804 4354 8 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 4354 9 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4354 10 really really RB 6804 4354 11 gave give VBD 6804 4354 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4354 13 the the DT 6804 4354 14 control control NN 6804 4354 15 of of IN 6804 4354 16 only only RB 6804 4354 17 a a DT 6804 4354 18 small small JJ 6804 4354 19 part part NN 6804 4354 20 of of IN 6804 4354 21 that that DT 6804 4354 22 country country NN 6804 4354 23 . . . 6804 4355 1 The the DT 6804 4355 2 war war NN 6804 4355 3 - - HYPH 6804 4355 4 like like JJ 6804 4355 5 native native JJ 6804 4355 6 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4355 7 -- -- : 6804 4355 8 the the DT 6804 4355 9 Celtiberians Celtiberians NNPS 6804 4355 10 and and CC 6804 4355 11 Lusitanians Lusitanians NNPS 6804 4355 12 -- -- : 6804 4355 13 of of IN 6804 4355 14 the the DT 6804 4355 15 North North NNP 6804 4355 16 and and CC 6804 4355 17 the the DT 6804 4355 18 West West NNP 6804 4355 19 were be VBD 6804 4355 20 ready ready JJ 6804 4355 21 stubbornly stubbornly RB 6804 4355 22 to to TO 6804 4355 23 dispute dispute VB 6804 4355 24 with with IN 6804 4355 25 the the DT 6804 4355 26 new new JJ 6804 4355 27 - - HYPH 6804 4355 28 comers comer NNS 6804 4355 29 the the DT 6804 4355 30 possession possession NN 6804 4355 31 of of IN 6804 4355 32 the the DT 6804 4355 33 soil soil NN 6804 4355 34 . . . 6804 4356 1 The the DT 6804 4356 2 war war NN 6804 4356 3 gathered gather VBD 6804 4356 4 about about IN 6804 4356 5 Numantia Numantia NNP 6804 4356 6 , , , 6804 4356 7 the the DT 6804 4356 8 siege siege NN 6804 4356 9 of of IN 6804 4356 10 which which WDT 6804 4356 11 was be VBD 6804 4356 12 brought bring VBN 6804 4356 13 to to IN 6804 4356 14 a a DT 6804 4356 15 close close NN 6804 4356 16 by by IN 6804 4356 17 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4356 18 Æmilianus Æmilianus NNP 6804 4356 19 , , , 6804 4356 20 the the DT 6804 4356 21 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4356 22 of of IN 6804 4356 23 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4356 24 . . . 6804 4357 1 Before before IN 6804 4357 2 the the DT 6804 4357 3 surrender surrender NN 6804 4357 4 of of IN 6804 4357 5 the the DT 6804 4357 6 place place NN 6804 4357 7 , , , 6804 4357 8 almost almost RB 6804 4357 9 all all PDT 6804 4357 10 the the DT 6804 4357 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4357 12 had have VBD 6804 4357 13 met meet VBN 6804 4357 14 death death NN 6804 4357 15 , , , 6804 4357 16 either either CC 6804 4357 17 in in IN 6804 4357 18 defence defence NN 6804 4357 19 of of IN 6804 4357 20 the the DT 6804 4357 21 walls wall NNS 6804 4357 22 , , , 6804 4357 23 or or CC 6804 4357 24 by by IN 6804 4357 25 deliberate deliberate JJ 6804 4357 26 suicide suicide NN 6804 4357 27 . . . 6804 4358 1 The the DT 6804 4358 2 miserable miserable JJ 6804 4358 3 remnant remnant NN 6804 4358 4 which which WDT 6804 4358 5 the the DT 6804 4358 6 ravages ravage NNS 6804 4358 7 of of IN 6804 4358 8 battle battle NN 6804 4358 9 , , , 6804 4358 10 famine famine NN 6804 4358 11 , , , 6804 4358 12 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 4358 13 , , , 6804 4358 14 and and CC 6804 4358 15 despair despair NN 6804 4358 16 had have VBD 6804 4358 17 left leave VBN 6804 4358 18 alive alive JJ 6804 4358 19 were be VBD 6804 4358 20 sold sell VBN 6804 4358 21 into into IN 6804 4358 22 slavery slavery NN 6804 4358 23 , , , 6804 4358 24 and and CC 6804 4358 25 the the DT 6804 4358 26 city city NN 6804 4358 27 was be VBD 6804 4358 28 levelled level VBN 6804 4358 29 to to IN 6804 4358 30 the the DT 6804 4358 31 ground ground NN 6804 4358 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4358 33 133 133 CD 6804 4358 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4358 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4358 36 . . . 6804 4359 1 The the DT 6804 4359 2 capture capture NN 6804 4359 3 of of IN 6804 4359 4 Numantia Numantia NNP 6804 4359 5 was be VBD 6804 4359 6 considered consider VBN 6804 4359 7 quite quite RB 6804 4359 8 as as RB 6804 4359 9 great great JJ 6804 4359 10 an an DT 6804 4359 11 achievement achievement NN 6804 4359 12 as as IN 6804 4359 13 the the DT 6804 4359 14 taking taking NN 6804 4359 15 of of IN 6804 4359 16 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4359 17 . . . 6804 4360 1 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 4360 2 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 4360 3 another another DT 6804 4360 4 triumph triumph NN 6804 4360 5 at at IN 6804 4360 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4360 7 , , , 6804 4360 8 and and CC 6804 4360 9 to to IN 6804 4360 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4360 11 surname surname NN 6804 4360 12 Africanus Africanus NNP 6804 4360 13 , , , 6804 4360 14 which which WDT 6804 4360 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4360 16 had have VBD 6804 4360 17 received receive VBN 6804 4360 18 for for IN 6804 4360 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4360 20 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4360 21 in in IN 6804 4360 22 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4360 23 , , , 6804 4360 24 added add VBD 6804 4360 25 that that IN 6804 4360 26 of of IN 6804 4360 27 Numantinus Numantinus NNP 6804 4360 28 . . . 6804 4361 1 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4361 2 became become VBD 6804 4361 3 a a DT 6804 4361 4 favorite favorite JJ 6804 4361 5 resort resort NN 6804 4361 6 of of IN 6804 4361 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4361 8 merchants merchant NNS 6804 4361 9 , , , 6804 4361 10 and and CC 6804 4361 11 many many JJ 6804 4361 12 colonies colony NNS 6804 4361 13 were be VBD 6804 4361 14 established establish VBN 6804 4361 15 in in IN 6804 4361 16 different different JJ 6804 4361 17 parts part NNS 6804 4361 18 of of IN 6804 4361 19 the the DT 6804 4361 20 country country NN 6804 4361 21 . . . 6804 4362 1 As as IN 6804 4362 2 a a DT 6804 4362 3 result result NN 6804 4362 4 of of IN 6804 4362 5 this this DT 6804 4362 6 great great JJ 6804 4362 7 influx influx NN 6804 4362 8 of of IN 6804 4362 9 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4362 10 , , , 6804 4362 11 the the DT 6804 4362 12 laws law NNS 6804 4362 13 , , , 6804 4362 14 manners manner NNS 6804 4362 15 , , , 6804 4362 16 customs custom NNS 6804 4362 17 , , , 6804 4362 18 language language NN 6804 4362 19 , , , 6804 4362 20 and and CC 6804 4362 21 religion religion NN 6804 4362 22 of of IN 6804 4362 23 the the DT 6804 4362 24 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 4362 25 were be VBD 6804 4362 26 introduced introduce VBN 6804 4362 27 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 4362 28 , , , 6804 4362 29 and and CC 6804 4362 30 the the DT 6804 4362 31 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4362 32 became become VBD 6804 4362 33 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 4362 34 Romanized romanize VBN 6804 4362 35 . . . 6804 4363 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 4363 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 6804 4363 3 . . . 6804 4364 1 THE the DT 6804 4364 2 LAST last NN 6804 4364 3 CENTURY century NN 6804 4364 4 OF of IN 6804 4364 5 THE the DT 6804 4364 6 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 4364 7 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 4364 8 . . . 6804 4365 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4365 2 133 133 CD 6804 4365 3 - - SYM 6804 4365 4 31 31 CD 6804 4365 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4365 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4366 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 4366 2 have have VBP 6804 4366 3 now now RB 6804 4366 4 traced trace VBN 6804 4366 5 the the DT 6804 4366 6 growth growth NN 6804 4366 7 of of IN 6804 4366 8 the the DT 6804 4366 9 power power NN 6804 4366 10 of of IN 6804 4366 11 republican republican NNP 6804 4366 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4366 13 , , , 6804 4366 14 as as IN 6804 4366 15 through through IN 6804 4366 16 two two CD 6804 4366 17 centuries century NNS 6804 4366 18 and and CC 6804 4366 19 more more JJR 6804 4366 20 of of IN 6804 4366 21 conquest conquest NN 6804 4366 22 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4366 23 has have VBZ 6804 4366 24 extended extend VBN 6804 4366 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4366 26 authority authority NN 6804 4366 27 , , , 6804 4366 28 first first RB 6804 4366 29 throughout throughout IN 6804 4366 30 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4366 31 , , , 6804 4366 32 and and CC 6804 4366 33 then then RB 6804 4366 34 over over IN 6804 4366 35 almost almost RB 6804 4366 36 all all PDT 6804 4366 37 the the DT 6804 4366 38 countries country NNS 6804 4366 39 that that WDT 6804 4366 40 border border VBP 6804 4366 41 upon upon IN 6804 4366 42 the the DT 6804 4366 43 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4366 44 . . . 6804 4367 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4367 2 must must MD 6804 4367 3 be be VB 6804 4367 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4367 5 less less RBR 6804 4367 6 pleasant pleasant JJ 6804 4367 7 task task NN 6804 4367 8 now now RB 6804 4367 9 to to TO 6804 4367 10 follow follow VB 6804 4367 11 the the DT 6804 4367 12 declining decline VBG 6804 4367 13 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 4367 14 of of IN 6804 4367 15 the the DT 6804 4367 16 republic republic NN 6804 4367 17 through through IN 6804 4367 18 the the DT 6804 4367 19 last last JJ 6804 4367 20 century century NN 6804 4367 21 of of IN 6804 4367 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4367 23 existence existence NN 6804 4367 24 . . . 6804 4368 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 4368 2 shall shall MD 6804 4368 3 here here RB 6804 4368 4 learn learn VB 6804 4368 5 that that IN 6804 4368 6 wars war NNS 6804 4368 7 waged wage VBD 6804 4368 8 for for IN 6804 4368 9 spoils spoil NNS 6804 4368 10 and and CC 6804 4368 11 dominion dominion NN 6804 4368 12 are be VBP 6804 4368 13 in in IN 6804 4368 14 the the DT 6804 4368 15 end end NN 6804 4368 16 more more RBR 6804 4368 17 ruinous ruinous JJ 6804 4368 18 , , , 6804 4368 19 if if IN 6804 4368 20 possible possible JJ 6804 4368 21 , , , 6804 4368 22 to to IN 6804 4368 23 the the DT 6804 4368 24 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4368 25 than than IN 6804 4368 26 to to IN 6804 4368 27 the the DT 6804 4368 28 conquered conquer VBN 6804 4368 29 . . . 6804 4369 1 THE the DT 6804 4369 2 SERVILE SERVILE NNP 6804 4369 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4369 4 IN in IN 6804 4369 5 SICILY SICILY NNP 6804 4369 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4369 7 134 134 CD 6804 4369 8 - - CD 6804 4369 9 132 132 CD 6804 4369 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4370 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4370 2 .--With .--With NFP 6804 4370 3 the the DT 6804 4370 4 opening opening NN 6804 4370 5 of of IN 6804 4370 6 this this DT 6804 4370 7 period period NN 6804 4370 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4370 9 find find VBP 6804 4370 10 a a DT 6804 4370 11 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4370 12 struggle struggle NN 6804 4370 13 going go VBG 6804 4370 14 on on RP 6804 4370 15 in in IN 6804 4370 16 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4370 17 between between IN 6804 4370 18 masters master NNS 6804 4370 19 and and CC 6804 4370 20 slaves slave NNS 6804 4370 21 --or --or : 6804 4370 22 what what WP 6804 4370 23 is be VBZ 6804 4370 24 known know VBN 6804 4370 25 as as IN 6804 4370 26 " " `` 6804 4370 27 The the DT 6804 4370 28 First First NNP 6804 4370 29 Servile Servile NNP 6804 4370 30 War War NNP 6804 4370 31 . . . 6804 4370 32 " " '' 6804 4371 1 The the DT 6804 4371 2 condition condition NN 6804 4371 3 of of IN 6804 4371 4 affairs affair NNS 6804 4371 5 in in IN 6804 4371 6 that that DT 6804 4371 7 island island NN 6804 4371 8 was be VBD 6804 4371 9 the the DT 6804 4371 10 legitimate legitimate JJ 6804 4371 11 result result NN 6804 4371 12 of of IN 6804 4371 13 the the DT 6804 4371 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 4371 15 system system NN 6804 4371 16 of of IN 6804 4371 17 slavery slavery NN 6804 4371 18 . . . 6804 4372 1 The the DT 6804 4372 2 captives captive NNS 6804 4372 3 taken take VBN 6804 4372 4 in in IN 6804 4372 5 war war NN 6804 4372 6 were be VBD 6804 4372 7 usually usually RB 6804 4372 8 sold sell VBN 6804 4372 9 into into IN 6804 4372 10 servitude servitude NN 6804 4372 11 . . . 6804 4373 1 The the DT 6804 4373 2 great great JJ 6804 4373 3 number number NN 6804 4373 4 of of IN 6804 4373 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4373 6 furnished furnish VBN 6804 4373 7 by by IN 6804 4373 8 the the DT 6804 4373 9 numerous numerous JJ 6804 4373 10 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4373 11 of of IN 6804 4373 12 the the DT 6804 4373 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4373 14 caused cause VBD 6804 4373 15 slaves slave NNS 6804 4373 16 to to TO 6804 4373 17 become become VB 6804 4373 18 a a DT 6804 4373 19 drug drug NN 6804 4373 20 in in IN 6804 4373 21 the the DT 6804 4373 22 slave slave NN 6804 4373 23 - - HYPH 6804 4373 24 markets market NNS 6804 4373 25 of of IN 6804 4373 26 the the DT 6804 4373 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 4373 28 world world NN 6804 4373 29 . . . 6804 4374 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4374 2 were be VBD 6804 4374 3 so so RB 6804 4374 4 cheap cheap JJ 6804 4374 5 that that IN 6804 4374 6 masters master NNS 6804 4374 7 found find VBD 6804 4374 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4374 9 more more RBR 6804 4374 10 profitable profitable JJ 6804 4374 11 to to TO 6804 4374 12 wear wear VB 6804 4374 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4374 14 slaves slave NNS 6804 4374 15 out out RP 6804 4374 16 by by IN 6804 4374 17 a a DT 6804 4374 18 few few JJ 6804 4374 19 years year NNS 6804 4374 20 of of IN 6804 4374 21 unmercifully unmercifully RB 6804 4374 22 hard hard JJ 6804 4374 23 labor labor NN 6804 4374 24 , , , 6804 4374 25 and and CC 6804 4374 26 then then RB 6804 4374 27 to to TO 6804 4374 28 buy buy VB 6804 4374 29 others other NNS 6804 4374 30 , , , 6804 4374 31 than than IN 6804 4374 32 to to TO 6804 4374 33 preserve preserve VB 6804 4374 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4374 35 lives life NNS 6804 4374 36 for for IN 6804 4374 37 a a DT 6804 4374 38 longer long JJR 6804 4374 39 period period NN 6804 4374 40 by by IN 6804 4374 41 more more JJR 6804 4374 42 humane humane JJ 6804 4374 43 treatment treatment NN 6804 4374 44 . . . 6804 4375 1 In in IN 6804 4375 2 case case NN 6804 4375 3 of of IN 6804 4375 4 sickness sickness NN 6804 4375 5 , , , 6804 4375 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4375 7 were be VBD 6804 4375 8 left leave VBN 6804 4375 9 to to TO 6804 4375 10 die die VB 6804 4375 11 without without IN 6804 4375 12 attention attention NN 6804 4375 13 , , , 6804 4375 14 as as IN 6804 4375 15 the the DT 6804 4375 16 expense expense NN 6804 4375 17 of of IN 6804 4375 18 nursing nursing NN 6804 4375 19 exceeded exceed VBD 6804 4375 20 the the DT 6804 4375 21 cost cost NN 6804 4375 22 of of IN 6804 4375 23 new new JJ 6804 4375 24 purchases purchase NNS 6804 4375 25 . . . 6804 4376 1 Some some DT 6804 4376 2 Sicilian sicilian JJ 6804 4376 3 estates estate NNS 6804 4376 4 were be VBD 6804 4376 5 worked work VBN 6804 4376 6 by by IN 6804 4376 7 as as RB 6804 4376 8 many many JJ 6804 4376 9 as as IN 6804 4376 10 20,000 20,000 CD 6804 4376 11 slaves slave NNS 6804 4376 12 . . . 6804 4377 1 That that IN 6804 4377 2 each each DT 6804 4377 3 owner owner NN 6804 4377 4 might may MD 6804 4377 5 know know VB 6804 4377 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4377 7 own own JJ 6804 4377 8 , , , 6804 4377 9 the the DT 6804 4377 10 poor poor JJ 6804 4377 11 creatures creature NNS 6804 4377 12 were be VBD 6804 4377 13 branded brand VBN 6804 4377 14 like like IN 6804 4377 15 cattle cattle NNS 6804 4377 16 . . . 6804 4378 1 What what WP 6804 4378 2 makes make VBZ 6804 4378 3 all all PDT 6804 4378 4 this this DT 6804 4378 5 the the DT 6804 4378 6 more more RBR 6804 4378 7 revolting revolting JJ 6804 4378 8 is be VBZ 6804 4378 9 the the DT 6804 4378 10 fact fact NN 6804 4378 11 that that IN 6804 4378 12 many many JJ 6804 4378 13 of of IN 6804 4378 14 these these DT 6804 4378 15 slaves slave NNS 6804 4378 16 were be VBD 6804 4378 17 in in IN 6804 4378 18 every every DT 6804 4378 19 way way NN 6804 4378 20 the the DT 6804 4378 21 peers peer NNS 6804 4378 22 of of IN 6804 4378 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4378 24 owners owner NNS 6804 4378 25 , , , 6804 4378 26 and and CC 6804 4378 27 often often RB 6804 4378 28 were be VBD 6804 4378 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4378 30 superiors superior NNS 6804 4378 31 . . . 6804 4379 1 The the DT 6804 4379 2 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 4379 3 of of IN 6804 4379 4 war war NN 6804 4379 5 alone alone RB 6804 4379 6 had have VBD 6804 4379 7 made make VBN 6804 4379 8 one one CD 6804 4379 9 servant servant NN 6804 4379 10 and and CC 6804 4379 11 the the DT 6804 4379 12 other other JJ 6804 4379 13 master master NN 6804 4379 14 . . . 6804 4380 1 The the DT 6804 4380 2 wretched wretched JJ 6804 4380 3 condition condition NN 6804 4380 4 of of IN 6804 4380 5 these these DT 6804 4380 6 slaves slave NNS 6804 4380 7 and and CC 6804 4380 8 the the DT 6804 4380 9 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 4380 10 of of IN 6804 4380 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4380 12 masters master NNS 6804 4380 13 at at IN 6804 4380 14 last last RB 6804 4380 15 drove drive VBD 6804 4380 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4380 17 to to TO 6804 4380 18 revolt revolt VB 6804 4380 19 . . . 6804 4381 1 The the DT 6804 4381 2 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 4381 3 spread spread VBD 6804 4381 4 throughout throughout IN 6804 4381 5 the the DT 6804 4381 6 island island NN 6804 4381 7 , , , 6804 4381 8 until until IN 6804 4381 9 200,000 200,000 CD 6804 4381 10 slaves slave NNS 6804 4381 11 were be VBD 6804 4381 12 in in IN 6804 4381 13 arms arm NNS 6804 4381 14 , , , 6804 4381 15 and and CC 6804 4381 16 in in IN 6804 4381 17 possession possession NN 6804 4381 18 of of IN 6804 4381 19 many many JJ 6804 4381 20 of of IN 6804 4381 21 the the DT 6804 4381 22 strongholds stronghold NNS 6804 4381 23 of of IN 6804 4381 24 the the DT 6804 4381 25 country country NN 6804 4381 26 . . . 6804 4382 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4382 2 defeated defeat VBD 6804 4382 3 four four CD 6804 4382 4 Roman roman JJ 6804 4382 5 armies army NNS 6804 4382 6 sent send VBN 6804 4382 7 against against IN 6804 4382 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4382 9 , , , 6804 4382 10 and and CC 6804 4382 11 for for IN 6804 4382 12 three three CD 6804 4382 13 years year NNS 6804 4382 14 defied defy VBD 6804 4382 15 the the DT 6804 4382 16 power power NN 6804 4382 17 of of IN 6804 4382 18 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4382 19 . . . 6804 4383 1 Finally finally RB 6804 4383 2 , , , 6804 4383 3 however however RB 6804 4383 4 , , , 6804 4383 5 in in IN 6804 4383 6 the the DT 6804 4383 7 year year NN 6804 4383 8 132 132 CD 6804 4383 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4383 10 , , , 6804 4383 11 the the DT 6804 4383 12 revolt revolt NN 6804 4383 13 was be VBD 6804 4383 14 crushed crush VBN 6804 4383 15 , , , 6804 4383 16 and and CC 6804 4383 17 peace peace NN 6804 4383 18 was be VBD 6804 4383 19 restored restore VBN 6804 4383 20 to to IN 6804 4383 21 the the DT 6804 4383 22 distracted distracted JJ 6804 4383 23 island island NN 6804 4383 24 . . . 6804 4384 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4384 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 4384 3 : : : 6804 4384 4 In in IN 6804 4384 5 the the DT 6804 4384 6 year year NN 6804 4384 7 102 102 CD 6804 4384 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4385 1 another another DT 6804 4385 2 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 4385 3 of of IN 6804 4385 4 the the DT 6804 4385 5 slaves slave NNS 6804 4385 6 broke break VBD 6804 4385 7 out out RP 6804 4385 8 in in IN 6804 4385 9 the the DT 6804 4385 10 island island NN 6804 4385 11 , , , 6804 4385 12 which which WDT 6804 4385 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4385 14 required require VBD 6804 4385 15 three three CD 6804 4385 16 years year NNS 6804 4385 17 to to TO 6804 4385 18 quell quell VB 6804 4385 19 . . . 6804 4386 1 This this DT 6804 4386 2 last last JJ 6804 4386 3 revolt revolt NN 6804 4386 4 is be VBZ 6804 4386 5 known know VBN 6804 4386 6 as as IN 6804 4386 7 " " `` 6804 4386 8 The the DT 6804 4386 9 Second Second NNP 6804 4386 10 Servile Servile NNP 6804 4386 11 War War NNP 6804 4386 12 . . . 6804 4386 13 " " '' 6804 4386 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4387 1 THE the DT 6804 4387 2 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 6804 4387 3 LANDS.--In LANDS.--In NNP 6804 4387 4 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4387 5 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 4387 6 affairs affair NNS 6804 4387 7 were be VBD 6804 4387 8 in in IN 6804 4387 9 a a DT 6804 4387 10 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 4387 11 less less RBR 6804 4387 12 wretched wretched JJ 6804 4387 13 condition condition NN 6804 4387 14 than than IN 6804 4387 15 in in IN 6804 4387 16 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4387 17 . . . 6804 4388 1 When when WRB 6804 4388 2 the the DT 6804 4388 3 different different JJ 6804 4388 4 states state NNS 6804 4388 5 of of IN 6804 4388 6 the the DT 6804 4388 7 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4388 8 were be VBD 6804 4388 9 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 4388 10 , , , 6804 4388 11 large large JJ 6804 4388 12 portions portion NNS 6804 4388 13 of of IN 6804 4388 14 the the DT 6804 4388 15 conquered conquer VBN 6804 4388 16 territory territory NN 6804 4388 17 had have VBD 6804 4388 18 become become VBN 6804 4388 19 public public JJ 6804 4388 20 land land NN 6804 4388 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4388 22 _ _ NNP 6804 4388 23 ager ager NN 6804 4388 24 publicus publicus NN 6804 4388 25 _ _ NNP 6804 4388 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4388 27 ; ; : 6804 4388 28 for for IN 6804 4388 29 upon upon IN 6804 4388 30 the the DT 6804 4388 31 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 4388 32 of of IN 6804 4388 33 a a DT 6804 4388 34 state state NN 6804 4388 35 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4388 36 never never RB 6804 4388 37 left leave VBD 6804 4388 38 to to IN 6804 4388 39 the the DT 6804 4388 40 conquered conquered JJ 6804 4388 41 people people NNS 6804 4388 42 more more JJR 6804 4388 43 than than IN 6804 4388 44 two two CD 6804 4388 45 - - HYPH 6804 4388 46 thirds third NNS 6804 4388 47 of of IN 6804 4388 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4388 49 lands land NNS 6804 4388 50 , , , 6804 4388 51 and and CC 6804 4388 52 often often RB 6804 4388 53 not not RB 6804 4388 54 so so RB 6804 4388 55 much much RB 6804 4388 56 as as IN 6804 4388 57 this this DT 6804 4388 58 . . . 6804 4389 1 The the DT 6804 4389 2 land land NN 6804 4389 3 appropriated appropriate VBN 6804 4389 4 was be VBD 6804 4389 5 disposed dispose VBN 6804 4389 6 of of IN 6804 4389 7 at at IN 6804 4389 8 public public JJ 6804 4389 9 sale sale NN 6804 4389 10 , , , 6804 4389 11 leased lease VBD 6804 4389 12 at at IN 6804 4389 13 low low JJ 6804 4389 14 rentals rental NNS 6804 4389 15 , , , 6804 4389 16 allotted allot VBN 6804 4389 17 to to IN 6804 4389 18 discharged discharge VBN 6804 4389 19 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4389 20 , , , 6804 4389 21 or or CC 6804 4389 22 allowed allow VBN 6804 4389 23 to to TO 6804 4389 24 lie lie VB 6804 4389 25 unused unused JJ 6804 4389 26 . . . 6804 4390 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4390 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 4390 3 : : : 6804 4390 4 These these DT 6804 4390 5 land land NN 6804 4390 6 matters matter NNS 6804 4390 7 may may MD 6804 4390 8 be be VB 6804 4390 9 made make VBN 6804 4390 10 plain plain JJ 6804 4390 11 by by IN 6804 4390 12 a a DT 6804 4390 13 reference reference NN 6804 4390 14 to to IN 6804 4390 15 the the DT 6804 4390 16 public public JJ 6804 4390 17 lands land NNS 6804 4390 18 of of IN 6804 4390 19 the the DT 6804 4390 20 United United NNP 6804 4390 21 States States NNP 6804 4390 22 . . . 6804 4391 1 The the DT 6804 4391 2 troubles trouble NNS 6804 4391 3 in in IN 6804 4391 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 4391 5 between between IN 6804 4391 6 the the DT 6804 4391 7 land land NN 6804 4391 8 - - HYPH 6804 4391 9 owners owner NNS 6804 4391 10 and and CC 6804 4391 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4391 12 tenants tenant NNS 6804 4391 13 will will MD 6804 4391 14 also also RB 6804 4391 15 serve serve VB 6804 4391 16 to to TO 6804 4391 17 illustrate illustrate VB 6804 4391 18 the the DT 6804 4391 19 agrarian agrarian JJ 6804 4391 20 disturbances disturbance NNS 6804 4391 21 in in IN 6804 4391 22 ancient ancient JJ 6804 4391 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4391 24 . . . 6804 4391 25 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4392 1 Now now RB 6804 4392 2 , , , 6804 4392 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4392 4 had have VBD 6804 4392 5 happened happen VBN 6804 4392 6 that that IN 6804 4392 7 , , , 6804 4392 8 in in IN 6804 4392 9 various various JJ 6804 4392 10 ways way NNS 6804 4392 11 , , , 6804 4392 12 the the DT 6804 4392 13 greater great JJR 6804 4392 14 part part NN 6804 4392 15 of of IN 6804 4392 16 the the DT 6804 4392 17 public public JJ 6804 4392 18 lands land NNS 6804 4392 19 had have VBD 6804 4392 20 fallen fall VBN 6804 4392 21 into into IN 6804 4392 22 the the DT 6804 4392 23 hands hand NNS 6804 4392 24 of of IN 6804 4392 25 the the DT 6804 4392 26 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 4392 27 . . . 6804 4393 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4393 2 alone alone RB 6804 4393 3 had have VBD 6804 4393 4 the the DT 6804 4393 5 capital capital NN 6804 4393 6 necessary necessary JJ 6804 4393 7 to to IN 6804 4393 8 stock stock VB 6804 4393 9 and and CC 6804 4393 10 work work VB 6804 4393 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4393 12 to to IN 6804 4393 13 advantage advantage VB 6804 4393 14 ; ; : 6804 4393 15 hence hence RB 6804 4393 16 the the DT 6804 4393 17 possessions possession NNS 6804 4393 18 of of IN 6804 4393 19 the the DT 6804 4393 20 small small JJ 6804 4393 21 proprietors proprietor NNS 6804 4393 22 were be VBD 6804 4393 23 gradually gradually RB 6804 4393 24 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 4393 25 by by IN 6804 4393 26 the the DT 6804 4393 27 large large JJ 6804 4393 28 landholders landholder NNS 6804 4393 29 . . . 6804 4394 1 These these DT 6804 4394 2 great great JJ 6804 4394 3 proprietors proprietor NNS 6804 4394 4 , , , 6804 4394 5 also also RB 6804 4394 6 , , , 6804 4394 7 disregarding disregard VBG 6804 4394 8 a a DT 6804 4394 9 law law NN 6804 4394 10 which which WDT 6804 4394 11 forbade forbid VBD 6804 4394 12 any any DT 6804 4394 13 person person NN 6804 4394 14 to to TO 6804 4394 15 hold hold VB 6804 4394 16 more more JJR 6804 4394 17 than than IN 6804 4394 18 five five CD 6804 4394 19 hundred hundred CD 6804 4394 20 jugera jugera NNS 6804 4394 21 of of IN 6804 4394 22 land land NN 6804 4394 23 , , , 6804 4394 24 held hold VBD 6804 4394 25 many many JJ 6804 4394 26 times time NNS 6804 4394 27 that that DT 6804 4394 28 amount amount NN 6804 4394 29 . . . 6804 4395 1 Almost almost RB 6804 4395 2 all all PDT 6804 4395 3 the the DT 6804 4395 4 lands land NNS 6804 4395 5 of of IN 6804 4395 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4395 7 , , , 6804 4395 8 about about IN 6804 4395 9 the the DT 6804 4395 10 beginning beginning NN 6804 4395 11 of of IN 6804 4395 12 the the DT 6804 4395 13 first first JJ 6804 4395 14 century century NN 6804 4395 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4395 16 , , , 6804 4395 17 are be VBP 6804 4395 18 said say VBN 6804 4395 19 to to TO 6804 4395 20 have have VB 6804 4395 21 been be VBN 6804 4395 22 held hold VBN 6804 4395 23 by by IN 6804 4395 24 not not RB 6804 4395 25 more more JJR 6804 4395 26 than than IN 6804 4395 27 two two CD 6804 4395 28 thousand thousand CD 6804 4395 29 persons person NNS 6804 4395 30 ; ; : 6804 4395 31 for for IN 6804 4395 32 the the DT 6804 4395 33 large large JJ 6804 4395 34 proprietors proprietor NNS 6804 4395 35 , , , 6804 4395 36 besides besides IN 6804 4395 37 the the DT 6804 4395 38 lands land NNS 6804 4395 39 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4395 40 had have VBD 6804 4395 41 secured secure VBN 6804 4395 42 by by IN 6804 4395 43 purchase purchase NN 6804 4395 44 from from IN 6804 4395 45 the the DT 6804 4395 46 government government NN 6804 4395 47 , , , 6804 4395 48 or or CC 6804 4395 49 had have VBD 6804 4395 50 wrested wrest VBN 6804 4395 51 from from IN 6804 4395 52 the the DT 6804 4395 53 smaller small JJR 6804 4395 54 farmers farmer NNS 6804 4395 55 , , , 6804 4395 56 claimed claim VBD 6804 4395 57 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4395 58 tracts tract NNS 6804 4395 59 to to TO 6804 4395 60 which which WDT 6804 4395 61 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4395 62 had have VBD 6804 4395 63 only only RB 6804 4395 64 a a DT 6804 4395 65 squatter squatter NN 6804 4395 66 's 's POS 6804 4395 67 title title NN 6804 4395 68 . . . 6804 4396 1 So so RB 6804 4396 2 long long RB 6804 4396 3 had have VBD 6804 4396 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4396 5 been be VBN 6804 4396 6 left leave VBN 6804 4396 7 in in IN 6804 4396 8 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 6804 4396 9 possession possession NN 6804 4396 10 of of IN 6804 4396 11 these these DT 6804 4396 12 government government NN 6804 4396 13 lands land VBZ 6804 4396 14 that that IN 6804 4396 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4396 16 had have VBD 6804 4396 17 come come VBN 6804 4396 18 to to TO 6804 4396 19 look look VB 6804 4396 20 upon upon IN 6804 4396 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4396 22 as as IN 6804 4396 23 absolutely absolutely RB 6804 4396 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4396 25 own own JJ 6804 4396 26 . . . 6804 4397 1 In in IN 6804 4397 2 many many JJ 6804 4397 3 cases case NNS 6804 4397 4 , , , 6804 4397 5 feeling feel VBG 6804 4397 6 secure secure JJ 6804 4397 7 through through IN 6804 4397 8 great great JJ 6804 4397 9 lapse lapse NN 6804 4397 10 of of IN 6804 4397 11 time,--the time,--the DT 6804 4397 12 lands land NNS 6804 4397 13 having have VBG 6804 4397 14 been be VBN 6804 4397 15 handed hand VBN 6804 4397 16 down down RP 6804 4397 17 through through IN 6804 4397 18 many many JJ 6804 4397 19 generations,--the generations,--the JJ 6804 4397 20 owners owner NNS 6804 4397 21 had have VBD 6804 4397 22 expended expend VBN 6804 4397 23 large large JJ 6804 4397 24 sums sum NNS 6804 4397 25 in in IN 6804 4397 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4397 27 improvement improvement NN 6804 4397 28 , , , 6804 4397 29 and and CC 6804 4397 30 now now RB 6804 4397 31 resisted resist VBD 6804 4397 32 as as IN 6804 4397 33 very very RB 6804 4397 34 unjust unjust JJ 6804 4397 35 every every DT 6804 4397 36 effort effort NN 6804 4397 37 to to TO 6804 4397 38 dispossess dispossess VB 6804 4397 39 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4397 40 of of IN 6804 4397 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4397 42 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 4397 43 estates estate NNS 6804 4397 44 . . . 6804 4398 1 Money money NN 6804 4398 2 - - HYPH 6804 4398 3 lenders lender NNS 6804 4398 4 , , , 6804 4398 5 too too RB 6804 4398 6 , , , 6804 4398 7 had have VBD 6804 4398 8 , , , 6804 4398 9 in in IN 6804 4398 10 many many JJ 6804 4398 11 instances instance NNS 6804 4398 12 , , , 6804 4398 13 made make VBD 6804 4398 14 loans loan NNS 6804 4398 15 upon upon IN 6804 4398 16 these these DT 6804 4398 17 lands land NNS 6804 4398 18 , , , 6804 4398 19 and and CC 6804 4398 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4398 21 naturally naturally RB 6804 4398 22 sided side VBD 6804 4398 23 with with IN 6804 4398 24 the the DT 6804 4398 25 owners owner NNS 6804 4398 26 in in IN 6804 4398 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4398 28 opposition opposition NN 6804 4398 29 to to IN 6804 4398 30 all all DT 6804 4398 31 efforts effort NNS 6804 4398 32 to to TO 6804 4398 33 disturb disturb VB 6804 4398 34 the the DT 6804 4398 35 titles title NNS 6804 4398 36 . . . 6804 4399 1 These these DT 6804 4399 2 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 4399 3 " " `` 6804 4399 4 possessors possessor NNS 6804 4399 5 " " '' 6804 4399 6 employed employ VBN 6804 4399 7 slave slave NN 6804 4399 8 rather rather RB 6804 4399 9 than than IN 6804 4399 10 free free JJ 6804 4399 11 labor labor NN 6804 4399 12 , , , 6804 4399 13 as as IN 6804 4399 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4399 15 found find VBD 6804 4399 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4399 17 more more RBR 6804 4399 18 profitable profitable JJ 6804 4399 19 ; ; : 6804 4399 20 and and CC 6804 4399 21 so so RB 6804 4399 22 the the DT 6804 4399 23 poorer poor JJR 6804 4399 24 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4399 25 , , , 6804 4399 26 left leave VBN 6804 4399 27 without without IN 6804 4399 28 employment employment NN 6804 4399 29 , , , 6804 4399 30 crowded crowd VBD 6804 4399 31 into into IN 6804 4399 32 the the DT 6804 4399 33 cities city NNS 6804 4399 34 , , , 6804 4399 35 especially especially RB 6804 4399 36 congregating congregate VBG 6804 4399 37 at at IN 6804 4399 38 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4399 39 , , , 6804 4399 40 where where WRB 6804 4399 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4399 42 lived live VBD 6804 4399 43 in in IN 6804 4399 44 vicious vicious JJ 6804 4399 45 indolence indolence NN 6804 4399 46 . . . 6804 4400 1 The the DT 6804 4400 2 proprietors proprietor NNS 6804 4400 3 also also RB 6804 4400 4 found find VBD 6804 4400 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4400 6 to to IN 6804 4400 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4400 8 interest interest NN 6804 4400 9 to to TO 6804 4400 10 raise raise VB 6804 4400 11 stock stock NN 6804 4400 12 rather rather RB 6804 4400 13 than than IN 6804 4400 14 to to TO 6804 4400 15 cultivate cultivate VB 6804 4400 16 the the DT 6804 4400 17 soil soil NN 6804 4400 18 . . . 6804 4401 1 All all DT 6804 4401 2 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4401 3 became become VBD 6804 4401 4 a a DT 6804 4401 5 great great JJ 6804 4401 6 sheep sheep NN 6804 4401 7 - - HYPH 6804 4401 8 pasture pasture NN 6804 4401 9 . . . 6804 4402 1 Thus thus RB 6804 4402 2 , , , 6804 4402 3 largely largely RB 6804 4402 4 through through IN 6804 4402 5 the the DT 6804 4402 6 workings working NNS 6804 4402 7 of of IN 6804 4402 8 the the DT 6804 4402 9 public public JJ 6804 4402 10 land land NN 6804 4402 11 system system NN 6804 4402 12 , , , 6804 4402 13 the the DT 6804 4402 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 4402 15 people people NNS 6804 4402 16 had have VBD 6804 4402 17 become become VBN 6804 4402 18 divided divide VBN 6804 4402 19 into into IN 6804 4402 20 two two CD 6804 4402 21 great great JJ 6804 4402 22 classes class NNS 6804 4402 23 , , , 6804 4402 24 which which WDT 6804 4402 25 are be VBP 6804 4402 26 variously variously RB 6804 4402 27 designated designate VBN 6804 4402 28 as as IN 6804 4402 29 the the DT 6804 4402 30 Rich Rich NNP 6804 4402 31 and and CC 6804 4402 32 the the DT 6804 4402 33 Poor Poor NNP 6804 4402 34 , , , 6804 4402 35 the the DT 6804 4402 36 Possessors Possessors NNPS 6804 4402 37 and and CC 6804 4402 38 the the DT 6804 4402 39 Non- Non- NNP 6804 4402 40 Possessors Possessors NNP 6804 4402 41 , , , 6804 4402 42 the the DT 6804 4402 43 Optimates Optimates NNPS 6804 4402 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4402 45 the the DT 6804 4402 46 " " `` 6804 4402 47 Best good JJS 6804 4402 48 " " '' 6804 4402 49 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4402 50 , , , 6804 4402 51 and and CC 6804 4402 52 the the DT 6804 4402 53 Populares Populares NNPS 6804 4402 54 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4402 55 the the DT 6804 4402 56 " " `` 6804 4402 57 People People NNPS 6804 4402 58 " " '' 6804 4402 59 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4402 60 . . . 6804 4403 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 4403 2 hear hear VBP 6804 4403 3 nothing nothing NN 6804 4403 4 more more JJR 6804 4403 5 of of IN 6804 4403 6 patricians patrician NNS 6804 4403 7 and and CC 6804 4403 8 plebeians plebeian NNS 6804 4403 9 . . . 6804 4404 1 As as IN 6804 4404 2 one one CD 6804 4404 3 expresses express VBZ 6804 4404 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4404 5 , , , 6804 4404 6 " " `` 6804 4404 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4404 8 had have VBD 6804 4404 9 become become VBN 6804 4404 10 a a DT 6804 4404 11 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 4404 12 of of IN 6804 4404 13 millionaires millionaire NNS 6804 4404 14 and and CC 6804 4404 15 beggars beggar NNS 6804 4404 16 . . . 6804 4404 17 " " '' 6804 4405 1 For for IN 6804 4405 2 many many JJ 6804 4405 3 years year NNS 6804 4405 4 before before RB 6804 4405 5 and and CC 6804 4405 6 after after IN 6804 4405 7 the the DT 6804 4405 8 period period NN 6804 4405 9 at at IN 6804 4405 10 which which WDT 6804 4405 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4405 12 have have VBP 6804 4405 13 now now RB 6804 4405 14 arrived arrive VBN 6804 4405 15 , , , 6804 4405 16 a a DT 6804 4405 17 bitter bitter JJ 6804 4405 18 struggle struggle NN 6804 4405 19 was be VBD 6804 4405 20 carried carry VBN 6804 4405 21 on on RP 6804 4405 22 between between IN 6804 4405 23 these these DT 6804 4405 24 two two CD 6804 4405 25 classes class NNS 6804 4405 26 ; ; : 6804 4405 27 just just RB 6804 4405 28 such such PDT 6804 4405 29 a a DT 6804 4405 30 contest contest NN 6804 4405 31 as as IN 6804 4405 32 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4405 33 have have VBP 6804 4405 34 seen see VBN 6804 4405 35 waged wage VBN 6804 4405 36 between between IN 6804 4405 37 the the DT 6804 4405 38 nobility nobility NN 6804 4405 39 and and CC 6804 4405 40 the the DT 6804 4405 41 commonalty commonalty NN 6804 4405 42 in in IN 6804 4405 43 the the DT 6804 4405 44 earlier early JJR 6804 4405 45 history history NN 6804 4405 46 of of IN 6804 4405 47 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4405 48 . . . 6804 4406 1 The the DT 6804 4406 2 most most RBS 6804 4406 3 instructive instructive JJ 6804 4406 4 portion portion NN 6804 4406 5 of of IN 6804 4406 6 the the DT 6804 4406 7 story story NN 6804 4406 8 of of IN 6804 4406 9 the the DT 6804 4406 10 Roman roman JJ 6804 4406 11 republic republic NN 6804 4406 12 is be VBZ 6804 4406 13 found find VBN 6804 4406 14 in in IN 6804 4406 15 the the DT 6804 4406 16 records record NNS 6804 4406 17 of of IN 6804 4406 18 this this DT 6804 4406 19 later later JJ 6804 4406 20 struggle struggle NN 6804 4406 21 . . . 6804 4407 1 The the DT 6804 4407 2 misery misery NN 6804 4407 3 of of IN 6804 4407 4 the the DT 6804 4407 5 great great JJ 6804 4407 6 masses masse NNS 6804 4407 7 naturally naturally RB 6804 4407 8 led lead VBD 6804 4407 9 to to IN 6804 4407 10 constant constant JJ 6804 4407 11 agitation agitation NN 6804 4407 12 at at IN 6804 4407 13 the the DT 6804 4407 14 capital capital NN 6804 4407 15 . . . 6804 4408 1 Popular popular JJ 6804 4408 2 leaders leader NNS 6804 4408 3 introduced introduce VBD 6804 4408 4 bill bill NN 6804 4408 5 after after IN 6804 4408 6 bill bill NN 6804 4408 7 into into IN 6804 4408 8 the the DT 6804 4408 9 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4408 10 , , , 6804 4408 11 and and CC 6804 4408 12 brought bring VBD 6804 4408 13 measure measure NN 6804 4408 14 after after IN 6804 4408 15 measure measure NN 6804 4408 16 before before IN 6804 4408 17 the the DT 6804 4408 18 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 4408 19 of of IN 6804 4408 20 the the DT 6804 4408 21 people people NNS 6804 4408 22 , , , 6804 4408 23 all all DT 6804 4408 24 aiming aim VBG 6804 4408 25 at at IN 6804 4408 26 the the DT 6804 4408 27 redistribution redistribution NN 6804 4408 28 of of IN 6804 4408 29 the the DT 6804 4408 30 public public JJ 6804 4408 31 lands land NNS 6804 4408 32 and and CC 6804 4408 33 the the DT 6804 4408 34 correction correction NN 6804 4408 35 of of IN 6804 4408 36 existing exist VBG 6804 4408 37 abuses abuse NNS 6804 4408 38 . . . 6804 4409 1 THE the DT 6804 4409 2 REFORMS reform NNS 6804 4409 3 OF of IN 6804 4409 4 THE the DT 6804 4409 5 GRACCHI.--The GRACCHI.--The NNS 6804 4409 6 most most RBS 6804 4409 7 noted note VBN 6804 4409 8 champions champion NNS 6804 4409 9 of of IN 6804 4409 10 the the DT 6804 4409 11 cause cause NN 6804 4409 12 of of IN 6804 4409 13 the the DT 6804 4409 14 poorer poor JJR 6804 4409 15 classes class NNS 6804 4409 16 against against IN 6804 4409 17 the the DT 6804 4409 18 rich rich JJ 6804 4409 19 and and CC 6804 4409 20 powerful powerful JJ 6804 4409 21 were be VBD 6804 4409 22 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4409 23 and and CC 6804 4409 24 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4409 25 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 6804 4409 26 . . . 6804 4410 1 These these DT 6804 4410 2 reformers reformer NNS 6804 4410 3 are be VBP 6804 4410 4 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 4410 5 among among IN 6804 4410 6 the the DT 6804 4410 7 most most RBS 6804 4410 8 popular popular JJ 6804 4410 9 orators orator NNS 6804 4410 10 that that WDT 6804 4410 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4410 12 ever ever RB 6804 4410 13 produced produce VBD 6804 4410 14 . . . 6804 4411 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4411 2 eloquently eloquently RB 6804 4411 3 voiced voice VBD 6804 4411 4 the the DT 6804 4411 5 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 4411 6 of of IN 6804 4411 7 the the DT 6804 4411 8 people people NNS 6804 4411 9 . . . 6804 4412 1 Said say VBD 6804 4412 2 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4412 3 , , , 6804 4412 4 " " `` 6804 4412 5 You -PRON- PRP 6804 4412 6 are be VBP 6804 4412 7 called call VBN 6804 4412 8 ' ' '' 6804 4412 9 lords lord NNS 6804 4412 10 of of IN 6804 4412 11 the the DT 6804 4412 12 earth earth NN 6804 4412 13 ' ' '' 6804 4412 14 without without IN 6804 4412 15 possessing possess VBG 6804 4412 16 a a DT 6804 4412 17 single single JJ 6804 4412 18 clod clod NN 6804 4412 19 to to TO 6804 4412 20 call call VB 6804 4412 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4412 22 own own JJ 6804 4412 23 . . . 6804 4412 24 " " '' 6804 4413 1 The the DT 6804 4413 2 people people NNS 6804 4413 3 made make VBD 6804 4413 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4413 5 tribune tribune NN 6804 4413 6 ; ; : 6804 4413 7 and and CC 6804 4413 8 in in IN 6804 4413 9 that that DT 6804 4413 10 position position NN 6804 4413 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4413 12 secured secure VBD 6804 4413 13 the the DT 6804 4413 14 passage passage NN 6804 4413 15 of of IN 6804 4413 16 a a DT 6804 4413 17 law law NN 6804 4413 18 for for IN 6804 4413 19 the the DT 6804 4413 20 redistribution redistribution NN 6804 4413 21 of of IN 6804 4413 22 the the DT 6804 4413 23 public public JJ 6804 4413 24 lands land NNS 6804 4413 25 , , , 6804 4413 26 which which WDT 6804 4413 27 gave give VBD 6804 4413 28 some some DT 6804 4413 29 relief relief NN 6804 4413 30 . . . 6804 4414 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4414 2 took take VBD 6804 4414 3 away away RB 6804 4414 4 from from IN 6804 4414 5 Possessors possessor NNS 6804 4414 6 without without IN 6804 4414 7 sons son NNS 6804 4414 8 all all PDT 6804 4414 9 the the DT 6804 4414 10 land land NN 6804 4414 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4414 12 held hold VBD 6804 4414 13 over over IN 6804 4414 14 five five CD 6804 4414 15 hundred hundred CD 6804 4414 16 jugera jugera NNS 6804 4414 17 ; ; : 6804 4414 18 Possessors Possessors NNP 6804 4414 19 with with IN 6804 4414 20 one one CD 6804 4414 21 son son NN 6804 4414 22 might may MD 6804 4414 23 hold hold VB 6804 4414 24 seven seven CD 6804 4414 25 hundred hundred CD 6804 4414 26 and and CC 6804 4414 27 fifty fifty CD 6804 4414 28 jugera jugera NNS 6804 4414 29 , , , 6804 4414 30 and and CC 6804 4414 31 those those DT 6804 4414 32 with with IN 6804 4414 33 two two CD 6804 4414 34 sons son NNS 6804 4414 35 one one CD 6804 4414 36 thousand thousand CD 6804 4414 37 . . . 6804 4415 1 At at IN 6804 4415 2 the the DT 6804 4415 3 end end NN 6804 4415 4 of of IN 6804 4415 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4415 6 term term NN 6804 4415 7 of of IN 6804 4415 8 office office NN 6804 4415 9 , , , 6804 4415 10 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4415 11 stood stand VBD 6804 4415 12 a a DT 6804 4415 13 second second JJ 6804 4415 14 time time NN 6804 4415 15 for for IN 6804 4415 16 the the DT 6804 4415 17 tribunate tribunate NN 6804 4415 18 . . . 6804 4416 1 The the DT 6804 4416 2 nobles noble NNS 6804 4416 3 combined combine VBN 6804 4416 4 to to TO 6804 4416 5 defeat defeat VB 6804 4416 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4416 7 . . . 6804 4417 1 Foreseeing foresee VBG 6804 4417 2 that that IN 6804 4417 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4417 4 would would MD 6804 4417 5 not not RB 6804 4417 6 be be VB 6804 4417 7 re re VBN 6804 4417 8 - - VBN 6804 4417 9 elected elect VBN 6804 4417 10 , , , 6804 4417 11 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4417 12 resolved resolve VBD 6804 4417 13 to to TO 6804 4417 14 use use VB 6804 4417 15 force force NN 6804 4417 16 upon upon IN 6804 4417 17 the the DT 6804 4417 18 day day NN 6804 4417 19 of of IN 6804 4417 20 voting voting NN 6804 4417 21 . . . 6804 4418 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4418 2 partisans partisan NNS 6804 4418 3 were be VBD 6804 4418 4 overpowered overpower VBN 6804 4418 5 , , , 6804 4418 6 and and CC 6804 4418 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4418 8 and and CC 6804 4418 9 three three CD 6804 4418 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 4418 11 of of IN 6804 4418 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4418 13 followers follower NNS 6804 4418 14 were be VBD 6804 4418 15 killed kill VBN 6804 4418 16 in in IN 6804 4418 17 the the DT 6804 4418 18 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4418 19 , , , 6804 4418 20 and and CC 6804 4418 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4418 22 bodies body NNS 6804 4418 23 thrown throw VBN 6804 4418 24 into into IN 6804 4418 25 the the DT 6804 4418 26 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 4418 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4418 28 133 133 CD 6804 4418 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4418 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4418 31 . . . 6804 4419 1 This this DT 6804 4419 2 was be VBD 6804 4419 3 the the DT 6804 4419 4 first first JJ 6804 4419 5 time time NN 6804 4419 6 that that WRB 6804 4419 7 the the DT 6804 4419 8 Roman Roman NNP 6804 4419 9 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4419 10 had have VBD 6804 4419 11 witnessed witness VBN 6804 4419 12 such such PDT 6804 4419 13 a a DT 6804 4419 14 scene scene NN 6804 4419 15 of of IN 6804 4419 16 violence violence NN 6804 4419 17 and and CC 6804 4419 18 crime crime NN 6804 4419 19 . . . 6804 4420 1 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4420 2 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 6804 4420 3 , , , 6804 4420 4 the the DT 6804 4420 5 younger young JJR 6804 4420 6 brother brother NN 6804 4420 7 of of IN 6804 4420 8 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4420 9 , , , 6804 4420 10 now now RB 6804 4420 11 assumed assume VBD 6804 4420 12 the the DT 6804 4420 13 position position NN 6804 4420 14 made make VBD 6804 4420 15 vacant vacant JJ 6804 4420 16 by by IN 6804 4420 17 the the DT 6804 4420 18 death death NN 6804 4420 19 of of IN 6804 4420 20 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4420 21 . . . 6804 4421 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4421 2 is be VBZ 6804 4421 3 related relate VBN 6804 4421 4 that that IN 6804 4421 5 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4421 6 had have VBD 6804 4421 7 a a DT 6804 4421 8 dream dream NN 6804 4421 9 in in IN 6804 4421 10 which which WDT 6804 4421 11 the the DT 6804 4421 12 spirit spirit NN 6804 4421 13 of of IN 6804 4421 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4421 15 brother brother NN 6804 4421 16 seemed seem VBD 6804 4421 17 to to TO 6804 4421 18 address address VB 6804 4421 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4421 20 thus thus RB 6804 4421 21 : : : 6804 4421 22 " " `` 6804 4421 23 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4421 24 , , , 6804 4421 25 why why WRB 6804 4421 26 do do VBP 6804 4421 27 you -PRON- PRP 6804 4421 28 linger linger VB 6804 4421 29 ? ? . 6804 4422 1 There there EX 6804 4422 2 is be VBZ 6804 4422 3 no no DT 6804 4422 4 escape escape NN 6804 4422 5 : : : 6804 4422 6 one one CD 6804 4422 7 life life NN 6804 4422 8 for for IN 6804 4422 9 both both DT 6804 4422 10 of of IN 6804 4422 11 us -PRON- PRP 6804 4422 12 , , , 6804 4422 13 and and CC 6804 4422 14 one one CD 6804 4422 15 death death NN 6804 4422 16 in in IN 6804 4422 17 defence defence NN 6804 4422 18 of of IN 6804 4422 19 the the DT 6804 4422 20 people people NNS 6804 4422 21 , , , 6804 4422 22 is be VBZ 6804 4422 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4422 24 fate fate NN 6804 4422 25 . . . 6804 4422 26 " " '' 6804 4423 1 The the DT 6804 4423 2 dream dream NN 6804 4423 3 came come VBD 6804 4423 4 true true JJ 6804 4423 5 . . . 6804 4424 1 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4424 2 was be VBD 6804 4424 3 chosen choose VBN 6804 4424 4 tribune tribune NNP 6804 4424 5 in in IN 6804 4424 6 123 123 CD 6804 4424 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4425 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4425 2 secured secure VBD 6804 4425 3 the the DT 6804 4425 4 passage passage NN 6804 4425 5 of of IN 6804 4425 6 grain grain NN 6804 4425 7 - - HYPH 6804 4425 8 laws law NNS 6804 4425 9 which which WDT 6804 4425 10 provided provide VBD 6804 4425 11 that that IN 6804 4425 12 grain grain NN 6804 4425 13 should should MD 6804 4425 14 be be VB 6804 4425 15 sold sell VBN 6804 4425 16 to to IN 6804 4425 17 the the DT 6804 4425 18 poor poor JJ 6804 4425 19 from from IN 6804 4425 20 public public JJ 6804 4425 21 granaries granary NNS 6804 4425 22 , , , 6804 4425 23 at at IN 6804 4425 24 half half PDT 6804 4425 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4425 26 value value NN 6804 4425 27 or or CC 6804 4425 28 less less JJR 6804 4425 29 . . . 6804 4426 1 This this DT 6804 4426 2 was be VBD 6804 4426 3 a a DT 6804 4426 4 very very RB 6804 4426 5 unwise unwise JJ 6804 4426 6 and and CC 6804 4426 7 pernicious pernicious JJ 6804 4426 8 measure measure NN 6804 4426 9 . . . 6804 4427 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4427 2 was be VBD 6804 4427 3 not not RB 6804 4427 4 long long JJ 6804 4427 5 before before IN 6804 4427 6 grain grain NN 6804 4427 7 was be VBD 6804 4427 8 distributed distribute VBN 6804 4427 9 free free JJ 6804 4427 10 to to IN 6804 4427 11 all all DT 6804 4427 12 applicants applicant NNS 6804 4427 13 ; ; : 6804 4427 14 and and CC 6804 4427 15 a a DT 6804 4427 16 considerable considerable JJ 6804 4427 17 portion portion NN 6804 4427 18 of of IN 6804 4427 19 the the DT 6804 4427 20 population population NN 6804 4427 21 of of IN 6804 4427 22 the the DT 6804 4427 23 capital capital NN 6804 4427 24 were be VBD 6804 4427 25 living live VBG 6804 4427 26 in in IN 6804 4427 27 vicious vicious JJ 6804 4427 28 indolence indolence NN 6804 4427 29 and and CC 6804 4427 30 feeding feeding NN 6804 4427 31 at at IN 6804 4427 32 the the DT 6804 4427 33 public public NNP 6804 4427 34 crib crib NN 6804 4427 35 . . . 6804 4428 1 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4428 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 4428 3 other other JJ 6804 4428 4 measures measure NNS 6804 4428 5 in in IN 6804 4428 6 the the DT 6804 4428 7 interest interest NN 6804 4428 8 of of IN 6804 4428 9 the the DT 6804 4428 10 people people NNS 6804 4428 11 , , , 6804 4428 12 which which WDT 6804 4428 13 were be VBD 6804 4428 14 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 4428 15 opposed oppose VBN 6804 4428 16 by by IN 6804 4428 17 the the DT 6804 4428 18 Optimates Optimates NNPS 6804 4428 19 ; ; : 6804 4428 20 and and CC 6804 4428 21 the the DT 6804 4428 22 two two CD 6804 4428 23 orders order NNS 6804 4428 24 at at IN 6804 4428 25 last last JJ 6804 4428 26 came come VBD 6804 4428 27 into into IN 6804 4428 28 collision collision NN 6804 4428 29 . . . 6804 4429 1 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4429 2 sought seek VBD 6804 4429 3 death death NN 6804 4429 4 by by IN 6804 4429 5 a a DT 6804 4429 6 friendly friendly JJ 6804 4429 7 sword sword NN 6804 4429 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4429 9 121 121 CD 6804 4429 10 B.C. 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NNP 6804 4430 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4430 2 , , , 6804 4430 3 and and CC 6804 4430 4 three three CD 6804 4430 5 thousand thousand CD 6804 4430 6 of of IN 6804 4430 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4430 8 adherents adherent NNS 6804 4430 9 were be VBD 6804 4430 10 massacred massacre VBN 6804 4430 11 . . . 6804 4431 1 The the DT 6804 4431 2 consul consul NN 6804 4431 3 offered offer VBD 6804 4431 4 for for IN 6804 4431 5 the the DT 6804 4431 6 head head NN 6804 4431 7 of of IN 6804 4431 8 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4431 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4431 10 weight weight NN 6804 4431 11 in in IN 6804 4431 12 gold gold NN 6804 4431 13 . . . 6804 4432 1 " " `` 6804 4432 2 This this DT 6804 4432 3 is be VBZ 6804 4432 4 the the DT 6804 4432 5 first first JJ 6804 4432 6 instance instance NN 6804 4432 7 in in IN 6804 4432 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 4432 9 history history NN 6804 4432 10 of of IN 6804 4432 11 head head NN 6804 4432 12 - - HYPH 6804 4432 13 money money NN 6804 4432 14 being be VBG 6804 4432 15 offered offer VBN 6804 4432 16 and and CC 6804 4432 17 paid pay VBN 6804 4432 18 , , , 6804 4432 19 but but CC 6804 4432 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4432 21 was be VBD 6804 4432 22 not not RB 6804 4432 23 the the DT 6804 4432 24 last last JJ 6804 4432 25 " " '' 6804 4432 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4432 27 Long long RB 6804 4432 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4432 29 . . . 6804 4433 1 The the DT 6804 4433 2 people people NNS 6804 4433 3 ever ever RB 6804 4433 4 regarded regard VBD 6804 4433 5 the the DT 6804 4433 6 Gracchi Gracchi NNP 6804 4433 7 as as IN 6804 4433 8 martyrs martyr NNS 6804 4433 9 to to IN 6804 4433 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4433 11 cause cause NN 6804 4433 12 , , , 6804 4433 13 and and CC 6804 4433 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4433 15 memory memory NN 6804 4433 16 was be VBD 6804 4433 17 preserved preserve VBN 6804 4433 18 by by IN 6804 4433 19 statues statue NNS 6804 4433 20 in in IN 6804 4433 21 the the DT 6804 4433 22 public public JJ 6804 4433 23 square square NN 6804 4433 24 . . . 6804 4434 1 To to IN 6804 4434 2 Cornelia Cornelia NNP 6804 4434 3 , , , 6804 4434 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4434 5 mother mother NN 6804 4434 6 , , , 6804 4434 7 a a DT 6804 4434 8 monument monument NN 6804 4434 9 was be VBD 6804 4434 10 erected erect VBN 6804 4434 11 , , , 6804 4434 12 simply simply RB 6804 4434 13 bearing bear VBG 6804 4434 14 the the DT 6804 4434 15 inscription inscription NN 6804 4434 16 , , , 6804 4434 17 " " `` 6804 4434 18 The the DT 6804 4434 19 Mother Mother NNP 6804 4434 20 of of IN 6804 4434 21 the the DT 6804 4434 22 Gracchi Gracchi NNP 6804 4434 23 . . . 6804 4434 24 " " '' 6804 4435 1 THE the DT 6804 4435 2 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4435 3 WITH with IN 6804 4435 4 JUGURTHA JUGURTHA NNP 6804 4435 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4435 6 111 111 CD 6804 4435 7 - - SYM 6804 4435 8 106 106 CD 6804 4435 9 B.C. 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NNP 6804 4436 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4436 2 .--After .--After NFP 6804 4436 3 the the DT 6804 4436 4 death death NN 6804 4436 5 of of IN 6804 4436 6 the the DT 6804 4436 7 Gracchi Gracchi NNP 6804 4436 8 there there RB 6804 4436 9 seemed seem VBD 6804 4436 10 no no DT 6804 4436 11 one one NN 6804 4436 12 left leave VBD 6804 4436 13 to to TO 6804 4436 14 resist resist VB 6804 4436 15 the the DT 6804 4436 16 heartless heartless JJ 6804 4436 17 oppressions oppression NNS 6804 4436 18 and and CC 6804 4436 19 to to TO 6804 4436 20 denounce denounce VB 6804 4436 21 the the DT 6804 4436 22 scandalous scandalous JJ 6804 4436 23 extravagances extravagance NNS 6804 4436 24 of of IN 6804 4436 25 the the DT 6804 4436 26 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 4436 27 party party NN 6804 4436 28 . . . 6804 4437 1 Many many JJ 6804 4437 2 of of IN 6804 4437 3 the the DT 6804 4437 4 laws law NNS 6804 4437 5 of of IN 6804 4437 6 the the DT 6804 4437 7 Gracchi Gracchi NNP 6804 4437 8 respecting respect VBG 6804 4437 9 the the DT 6804 4437 10 public public JJ 6804 4437 11 lands land NNS 6804 4437 12 were be VBD 6804 4437 13 annulled annul VBN 6804 4437 14 . . . 6804 4438 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4438 2 fell fall VBD 6804 4438 3 again again RB 6804 4438 4 into into IN 6804 4438 5 the the DT 6804 4438 6 hands hand NNS 6804 4438 7 of of IN 6804 4438 8 a a DT 6804 4438 9 few few JJ 6804 4438 10 over over IN 6804 4438 11 - - HYPH 6804 4438 12 rich rich JJ 6804 4438 13 land land NN 6804 4438 14 - - HYPH 6804 4438 15 owners owner NNS 6804 4438 16 . . . 6804 4439 1 The the DT 6804 4439 2 provinces province NNS 6804 4439 3 were be VBD 6804 4439 4 plundered plunder VBN 6804 4439 5 by by IN 6804 4439 6 the the DT 6804 4439 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4439 8 governors governor NNS 6804 4439 9 , , , 6804 4439 10 who who WP 6804 4439 11 squandered squander VBD 6804 4439 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4439 13 ill ill RB 6804 4439 14 - - HYPH 6804 4439 15 gotten get VBN 6804 4439 16 wealth wealth NN 6804 4439 17 at at IN 6804 4439 18 the the DT 6804 4439 19 capital capital NN 6804 4439 20 . . . 6804 4440 1 The the DT 6804 4440 2 votes vote NNS 6804 4440 3 of of IN 6804 4440 4 senators senator NNS 6804 4440 5 and and CC 6804 4440 6 the the DT 6804 4440 7 decisions decision NNS 6804 4440 8 of of IN 6804 4440 9 judges judge NNS 6804 4440 10 , , , 6804 4440 11 the the DT 6804 4440 12 offices office NNS 6804 4440 13 at at IN 6804 4440 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4440 15 and and CC 6804 4440 16 the the DT 6804 4440 17 places place NNS 6804 4440 18 in in IN 6804 4440 19 the the DT 6804 4440 20 provinces province NNS 6804 4440 21 -- -- : 6804 4440 22 everything everything NN 6804 4440 23 pertaining pertain VBG 6804 4440 24 to to IN 6804 4440 25 the the DT 6804 4440 26 government government NN 6804 4440 27 had have VBD 6804 4440 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4440 29 price price NN 6804 4440 30 , , , 6804 4440 31 and and CC 6804 4440 32 was be VBD 6804 4440 33 bought buy VBN 6804 4440 34 and and CC 6804 4440 35 sold sell VBN 6804 4440 36 like like IN 6804 4440 37 merchandise merchandise NN 6804 4440 38 . . . 6804 4441 1 Affairs affair NNS 6804 4441 2 in in IN 6804 4441 3 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4441 4 at at IN 6804 4441 5 this this DT 6804 4441 6 time time NN 6804 4441 7 illustrate illustrate VB 6804 4441 8 how how WRB 6804 4441 9 Roman roman JJ 6804 4441 10 virtue virtue NN 6804 4441 11 and and CC 6804 4441 12 integrity integrity NN 6804 4441 13 had have VBD 6804 4441 14 declined decline VBN 6804 4441 15 since since IN 6804 4441 16 Fabricius Fabricius NNP 6804 4441 17 indignantly indignantly RB 6804 4441 18 refused refuse VBD 6804 4441 19 the the DT 6804 4441 20 gold gold NN 6804 4441 21 of of IN 6804 4441 22 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 6804 4441 23 . . . 6804 4442 1 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 6804 4442 2 , , , 6804 4442 3 king king NN 6804 4442 4 of of IN 6804 4442 5 Numidia Numidia NNP 6804 4442 6 , , , 6804 4442 7 had have VBD 6804 4442 8 seized seize VBN 6804 4442 9 all all PDT 6804 4442 10 that that DT 6804 4442 11 country country NN 6804 4442 12 , , , 6804 4442 13 having have VBG 6804 4442 14 put put VBN 6804 4442 15 to to IN 6804 4442 16 death death NN 6804 4442 17 the the DT 6804 4442 18 rightful rightful JJ 6804 4442 19 rulers ruler NNS 6804 4442 20 of of IN 6804 4442 21 different different JJ 6804 4442 22 provinces province NNS 6804 4442 23 of of IN 6804 4442 24 the the DT 6804 4442 25 region region NN 6804 4442 26 , , , 6804 4442 27 who who WP 6804 4442 28 had have VBD 6804 4442 29 been be VBN 6804 4442 30 confirmed confirm VBN 6804 4442 31 in in IN 6804 4442 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4442 33 possessions possession NNS 6804 4442 34 by by IN 6804 4442 35 the the DT 6804 4442 36 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4442 37 at at IN 6804 4442 38 the the DT 6804 4442 39 close close NN 6804 4442 40 of of IN 6804 4442 41 the the DT 6804 4442 42 Punic punic JJ 6804 4442 43 wars war NNS 6804 4442 44 . . . 6804 4443 1 Commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 4443 2 sent send VBD 6804 4443 3 from from IN 6804 4443 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4443 5 to to TO 6804 4443 6 look look VB 6804 4443 7 into into IN 6804 4443 8 the the DT 6804 4443 9 matter matter NN 6804 4443 10 were be VBD 6804 4443 11 bribed bribe VBN 6804 4443 12 by by IN 6804 4443 13 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 6804 4443 14 . . . 6804 4444 1 Even even RB 6804 4444 2 the the DT 6804 4444 3 consul consul NN 6804 4444 4 Bestia Bestia NNP 6804 4444 5 , , , 6804 4444 6 who who WP 6804 4444 7 had have VBD 6804 4444 8 been be VBN 6804 4444 9 sent send VBN 6804 4444 10 into into IN 6804 4444 11 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4444 12 with with IN 6804 4444 13 an an DT 6804 4444 14 army army NN 6804 4444 15 to to TO 6804 4444 16 punish punish VB 6804 4444 17 the the DT 6804 4444 18 insolent insolent NN 6804 4444 19 usurper usurper NN 6804 4444 20 , , , 6804 4444 21 sold sell VBD 6804 4444 22 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4444 23 to to IN 6804 4444 24 the the DT 6804 4444 25 robber robber NN 6804 4444 26 . . . 6804 4445 1 An an DT 6804 4445 2 investigation investigation NN 6804 4445 3 was be VBD 6804 4445 4 ordered order VBN 6804 4445 5 ; ; : 6804 4445 6 but but CC 6804 4445 7 many many JJ 6804 4445 8 prominent prominent JJ 6804 4445 9 officials official NNS 6804 4445 10 at at IN 6804 4445 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4445 12 were be VBD 6804 4445 13 implicated implicate VBN 6804 4445 14 in in IN 6804 4445 15 the the DT 6804 4445 16 offences offence NNS 6804 4445 17 , , , 6804 4445 18 and and CC 6804 4445 19 the the DT 6804 4445 20 matter matter NN 6804 4445 21 was be VBD 6804 4445 22 hushed hush VBN 6804 4445 23 up up RP 6804 4445 24 with with IN 6804 4445 25 money money NN 6804 4445 26 . . . 6804 4446 1 The the DT 6804 4446 2 venality venality NN 6804 4446 3 of of IN 6804 4446 4 the the DT 6804 4446 5 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4446 6 disgusted disgust VBD 6804 4446 7 even even RB 6804 4446 8 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 6804 4446 9 , , , 6804 4446 10 who who WP 6804 4446 11 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 4446 12 , , , 6804 4446 13 " " `` 6804 4446 14 O o UH 6804 4446 15 venal venal JJ 6804 4446 16 city city NN 6804 4446 17 , , , 6804 4446 18 thou thou NNP 6804 4446 19 wouldst wouldst NNP 6804 4446 20 sell sell VBP 6804 4446 21 thyself thyself PRP 6804 4446 22 if if IN 6804 4446 23 thou thou NNP 6804 4446 24 couldst couldst NNP 6804 4446 25 find find VBP 6804 4446 26 a a DT 6804 4446 27 purchaser purchaser NN 6804 4446 28 ! ! . 6804 4446 29 " " '' 6804 4447 1 In in IN 6804 4447 2 the the DT 6804 4447 3 year year NN 6804 4447 4 106 106 CD 6804 4447 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4448 1 the the DT 6804 4448 2 war war NN 6804 4448 3 against against IN 6804 4448 4 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 6804 4448 5 was be VBD 6804 4448 6 brought bring VBN 6804 4448 7 to to IN 6804 4448 8 a a DT 6804 4448 9 close close NN 6804 4448 10 by by IN 6804 4448 11 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4448 12 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4448 13 , , , 6804 4448 14 a a DT 6804 4448 15 man man NN 6804 4448 16 who who WP 6804 4448 17 had have VBD 6804 4448 18 risen rise VBN 6804 4448 19 to to IN 6804 4448 20 the the DT 6804 4448 21 consulship consulship NN 6804 4448 22 from from IN 6804 4448 23 the the DT 6804 4448 24 lowest low JJS 6804 4448 25 ranks rank NNS 6804 4448 26 of of IN 6804 4448 27 the the DT 6804 4448 28 people people NNS 6804 4448 29 . . . 6804 4449 1 Under under IN 6804 4449 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4449 3 fought fight VBD 6804 4449 4 a a DT 6804 4449 5 young young JJ 6804 4449 6 nobleman nobleman NN 6804 4449 7 named name VBN 6804 4449 8 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4449 9 , , , 6804 4449 10 of of IN 6804 4449 11 whom whom WP 6804 4449 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4449 13 shall shall MD 6804 4449 14 hear hear VB 6804 4449 15 much much RB 6804 4449 16 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 4449 17 . . . 6804 4450 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4450 2 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 4450 3 a a DT 6804 4450 4 grand grand JJ 6804 4450 5 triumph triumph NN 6804 4450 6 at at IN 6804 4450 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4450 8 . . . 6804 4451 1 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 6804 4451 2 , , , 6804 4451 3 after after IN 6804 4451 4 having have VBG 6804 4451 5 graced grace VBN 6804 4451 6 the the DT 6804 4451 7 triumphal triumphal NNP 6804 4451 8 procession procession NNP 6804 4451 9 , , , 6804 4451 10 was be VBD 6804 4451 11 thrown throw VBN 6804 4451 12 into into IN 6804 4451 13 the the DT 6804 4451 14 Mamertine Mamertine NNP 6804 4451 15 dungeon dungeon NN 6804 4451 16 , , , 6804 4451 17 beneath beneath IN 6804 4451 18 the the DT 6804 4451 19 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 6804 4451 20 , , , 6804 4451 21 where where WRB 6804 4451 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4451 23 died die VBD 6804 4451 24 of of IN 6804 4451 25 starvation starvation NN 6804 4451 26 . . . 6804 4452 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 4452 2 OF of IN 6804 4452 3 THE the DT 6804 4452 4 CIMBRI CIMBRI NNS 6804 4452 5 AND and CC 6804 4452 6 TEUTONES.--The teutones.--the DT 6804 4452 7 war war NN 6804 4452 8 was be VBD 6804 4452 9 not not RB 6804 4452 10 yet yet RB 6804 4452 11 ended end VBN 6804 4452 12 in in IN 6804 4452 13 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4452 14 before before IN 6804 4452 15 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4452 16 tidings tiding NNS 6804 4452 17 came come VBD 6804 4452 18 to to IN 6804 4452 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4452 20 from from IN 6804 4452 21 the the DT 6804 4452 22 north north NN 6804 4452 23 . . . 6804 4453 1 Two two CD 6804 4453 2 mighty mighty JJ 6804 4453 3 nations nation NNS 6804 4453 4 of of IN 6804 4453 5 " " `` 6804 4453 6 horrible horrible JJ 6804 4453 7 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4453 8 , , , 6804 4453 9 " " '' 6804 4453 10 three three CD 6804 4453 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 4453 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 4453 13 strong strong JJ 6804 4453 14 in in IN 6804 4453 15 fighting fighting NN 6804 4453 16 - - HYPH 6804 4453 17 men man NNS 6804 4453 18 , , , 6804 4453 19 coming come VBG 6804 4453 20 whence whence NN 6804 4453 21 no no DT 6804 4453 22 one one PRP 6804 4453 23 could could MD 6804 4453 24 tell tell VB 6804 4453 25 , , , 6804 4453 26 had have VBD 6804 4453 27 invaded invade VBN 6804 4453 28 , , , 6804 4453 29 and and CC 6804 4453 30 were be VBD 6804 4453 31 now now RB 6804 4453 32 desolating desolate VBG 6804 4453 33 , , , 6804 4453 34 the the DT 6804 4453 35 Roman roman JJ 6804 4453 36 provinces province NNS 6804 4453 37 of of IN 6804 4453 38 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4453 39 , , , 6804 4453 40 and and CC 6804 4453 41 might may MD 6804 4453 42 any any DT 6804 4453 43 moment moment NN 6804 4453 44 cross cross VB 6804 4453 45 the the DT 6804 4453 46 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4453 47 and and CC 6804 4453 48 pour pour VB 6804 4453 49 down down RP 6804 4453 50 into into IN 6804 4453 51 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4453 52 . . . 6804 4454 1 The the DT 6804 4454 2 mysterious mysterious JJ 6804 4454 3 invaders invader NNS 6804 4454 4 proved prove VBD 6804 4454 5 to to TO 6804 4454 6 be be VB 6804 4454 7 two two CD 6804 4454 8 Germanic germanic JJ 6804 4454 9 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4454 10 , , , 6804 4454 11 the the DT 6804 4454 12 Teutones Teutones NNPS 6804 4454 13 and and CC 6804 4454 14 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 6804 4454 15 , , , 6804 4454 16 the the DT 6804 4454 17 vanguard vanguard NN 6804 4454 18 of of IN 6804 4454 19 that that DT 6804 4454 20 great great JJ 6804 4454 21 German german JJ 6804 4454 22 migration migration NN 6804 4454 23 which which WDT 6804 4454 24 was be VBD 6804 4454 25 destined destine VBN 6804 4454 26 to to TO 6804 4454 27 change change VB 6804 4454 28 the the DT 6804 4454 29 face face NN 6804 4454 30 and and CC 6804 4454 31 history history NN 6804 4454 32 of of IN 6804 4454 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 4454 34 . . . 6804 4455 1 These these DT 6804 4455 2 intruders intruder NNS 6804 4455 3 were be VBD 6804 4455 4 seeking seek VBG 6804 4455 5 new new JJ 6804 4455 6 homes home NNS 6804 4455 7 . . . 6804 4456 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4456 2 carried carry VBD 6804 4456 3 with with IN 6804 4456 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4456 5 , , , 6804 4456 6 in in IN 6804 4456 7 rude rude JJ 6804 4456 8 wagons wagon NNS 6804 4456 9 , , , 6804 4456 10 all all DT 6804 4456 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4456 12 property property NN 6804 4456 13 , , , 6804 4456 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4456 15 wives wife NNS 6804 4456 16 , , , 6804 4456 17 and and CC 6804 4456 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4456 19 children child NNS 6804 4456 20 . . . 6804 4457 1 The the DT 6804 4457 2 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 4457 3 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4457 4 of of IN 6804 4457 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4457 6 were be VBD 6804 4457 7 no no DT 6804 4457 8 match match NN 6804 4457 9 for for IN 6804 4457 10 the the DT 6804 4457 11 newcomers newcomer NNS 6804 4457 12 , , , 6804 4457 13 and and CC 6804 4457 14 fled flee VBN 6804 4457 15 before before IN 6804 4457 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4457 17 as as IN 6804 4457 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4457 19 advanced advance VBD 6804 4457 20 . . . 6804 4458 1 Several several JJ 6804 4458 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4458 3 armies army NNS 6804 4458 4 beyond beyond IN 6804 4458 5 the the DT 6804 4458 6 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4458 7 were be VBD 6804 4458 8 cut cut VBN 6804 4458 9 to to IN 6804 4458 10 pieces piece NNS 6804 4458 11 . . . 6804 4459 1 The the DT 6804 4459 2 terror terror NN 6804 4459 3 at at IN 6804 4459 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4459 5 was be VBD 6804 4459 6 only only RB 6804 4459 7 equalled equal VBN 6804 4459 8 by by IN 6804 4459 9 that that DT 6804 4459 10 occasioned occasion VBN 6804 4459 11 by by IN 6804 4459 12 the the DT 6804 4459 13 invasion invasion NN 6804 4459 14 of of IN 6804 4459 15 the the DT 6804 4459 16 Gauls Gauls NNP 6804 4459 17 two two CD 6804 4459 18 centuries century NNS 6804 4459 19 before before RB 6804 4459 20 . . . 6804 4460 1 The the DT 6804 4460 2 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4460 3 were be VBD 6804 4460 4 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4460 5 enough enough RB 6804 4460 6 ; ; : 6804 4460 7 but but CC 6804 4460 8 now now RB 6804 4460 9 the the DT 6804 4460 10 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 4460 11 of of IN 6804 4460 12 the the DT 6804 4460 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4460 14 were be VBD 6804 4460 15 coming come VBG 6804 4460 16 . . . 6804 4461 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4461 2 , , , 6804 4461 3 the the DT 6804 4461 4 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4461 5 of of IN 6804 4461 6 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 6804 4461 7 , , , 6804 4461 8 was be VBD 6804 4461 9 looked look VBN 6804 4461 10 to to IN 6804 4461 11 by by RB 6804 4461 12 all all DT 6804 4461 13 as as IN 6804 4461 14 the the DT 6804 4461 15 only only JJ 6804 4461 16 man man NN 6804 4461 17 who who WP 6804 4461 18 could could MD 6804 4461 19 save save VB 6804 4461 20 the the DT 6804 4461 21 state state NN 6804 4461 22 in in IN 6804 4461 23 this this DT 6804 4461 24 crisis crisis NN 6804 4461 25 . . . 6804 4462 1 Accompanied accompany VBN 6804 4462 2 by by IN 6804 4462 3 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4462 4 as as IN 6804 4462 5 one one CD 6804 4462 6 of of IN 6804 4462 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4462 8 most most RBS 6804 4462 9 skilful skilful JJ 6804 4462 10 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 4462 11 , , , 6804 4462 12 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4462 13 hastened hasten VBD 6804 4462 14 into into IN 6804 4462 15 Northern Northern NNP 6804 4462 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4462 17 . . . 6804 4463 1 The the DT 6804 4463 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4463 3 had have VBD 6804 4463 4 divided divide VBN 6804 4463 5 into into IN 6804 4463 6 two two CD 6804 4463 7 bands band NNS 6804 4463 8 . . . 6804 4464 1 The the DT 6804 4464 2 Cimbri Cimbri NNPS 6804 4464 3 were be VBD 6804 4464 4 to to TO 6804 4464 5 cross cross VB 6804 4464 6 the the DT 6804 4464 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 4464 8 Alps Alps NNP 6804 4464 9 , , , 6804 4464 10 and and CC 6804 4464 11 join join VB 6804 4464 12 in in IN 6804 4464 13 the the DT 6804 4464 14 valley valley NN 6804 4464 15 of of IN 6804 4464 16 the the DT 6804 4464 17 Po Po NNP 6804 4464 18 the the DT 6804 4464 19 Teutones Teutones NNPS 6804 4464 20 , , , 6804 4464 21 who who WP 6804 4464 22 were be VBD 6804 4464 23 to to TO 6804 4464 24 force force VB 6804 4464 25 the the DT 6804 4464 26 defiles defile NNS 6804 4464 27 of of IN 6804 4464 28 the the DT 6804 4464 29 Western western JJ 6804 4464 30 , , , 6804 4464 31 or or CC 6804 4464 32 Maritime Maritime NNP 6804 4464 33 Alps Alps NNP 6804 4464 34 . . . 6804 4465 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4465 2 determined determine VBD 6804 4465 3 to to TO 6804 4465 4 prevent prevent VB 6804 4465 5 the the DT 6804 4465 6 union union NN 6804 4465 7 of of IN 6804 4465 8 the the DT 6804 4465 9 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4465 10 , , , 6804 4465 11 and and CC 6804 4465 12 to to TO 6804 4465 13 crush crush VB 6804 4465 14 each each DT 6804 4465 15 band band NN 6804 4465 16 separately separately RB 6804 4465 17 . . . 6804 4466 1 Anticipating anticipate VBG 6804 4466 2 the the DT 6804 4466 3 march march NN 6804 4466 4 of of IN 6804 4466 5 the the DT 6804 4466 6 Teutones Teutones NNPS 6804 4466 7 , , , 6804 4466 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4466 9 hurried hurry VBD 6804 4466 10 over over IN 6804 4466 11 the the DT 6804 4466 12 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4466 13 into into IN 6804 4466 14 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4466 15 , , , 6804 4466 16 and and CC 6804 4466 17 falling fall VBG 6804 4466 18 upon upon IN 6804 4466 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4466 20 at at IN 6804 4466 21 a a DT 6804 4466 22 favorable favorable JJ 6804 4466 23 moment moment NN 6804 4466 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4466 25 at at IN 6804 4466 26 Aquæ Aquæ NNP 6804 4466 27 Sextæ Sextæ NNP 6804 4466 28 , , , 6804 4466 29 not not RB 6804 4466 30 far far RB 6804 4466 31 from from IN 6804 4466 32 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 6804 4466 33 , , , 6804 4466 34 102 102 CD 6804 4466 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4467 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4467 2 , , , 6804 4467 3 almost almost RB 6804 4467 4 annihilated annihilate VBD 6804 4467 5 the the DT 6804 4467 6 entire entire JJ 6804 4467 7 host host NN 6804 4467 8 . . . 6804 4468 1 Two two CD 6804 4468 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 4468 3 thousand thousand CD 6804 4468 4 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4468 5 are be VBP 6804 4468 6 said say VBN 6804 4468 7 to to TO 6804 4468 8 have have VB 6804 4468 9 been be VBN 6804 4468 10 slain slay VBN 6804 4468 11 . . . 6804 4469 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4469 2 now now RB 6804 4469 3 recrossed recrosse VBD 6804 4469 4 the the DT 6804 4469 5 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4469 6 , , , 6804 4469 7 and and CC 6804 4469 8 , , , 6804 4469 9 after after IN 6804 4469 10 visiting visit VBG 6804 4469 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4469 12 , , , 6804 4469 13 hastened hasten VBD 6804 4469 14 to to TO 6804 4469 15 meet meet VB 6804 4469 16 the the DT 6804 4469 17 Cimbri Cimbri NNPS 6804 4469 18 , , , 6804 4469 19 who who WP 6804 4469 20 were be VBD 6804 4469 21 entering enter VBG 6804 4469 22 the the DT 6804 4469 23 northeastern northeastern JJ 6804 4469 24 corner corner NN 6804 4469 25 of of IN 6804 4469 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4469 27 . . . 6804 4470 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4470 2 was be VBD 6804 4470 3 not not RB 6804 4470 4 a a DT 6804 4470 5 day day NN 6804 4470 6 too too RB 6804 4470 7 soon soon RB 6804 4470 8 . . . 6804 4471 1 Already already RB 6804 4471 2 the the DT 6804 4471 3 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4471 4 had have VBD 6804 4471 5 defeated defeat VBN 6804 4471 6 the the DT 6804 4471 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4471 8 army army NN 6804 4471 9 under under IN 6804 4471 10 the the DT 6804 4471 11 nobleman nobleman NN 6804 4471 12 Catulus Catulus NNP 6804 4471 13 , , , 6804 4471 14 and and CC 6804 4471 15 were be VBD 6804 4471 16 ravaging ravage VBG 6804 4471 17 the the DT 6804 4471 18 rich rich JJ 6804 4471 19 plains plain NNS 6804 4471 20 of of IN 6804 4471 21 the the DT 6804 4471 22 Po Po NNP 6804 4471 23 . . . 6804 4472 1 The the DT 6804 4472 2 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 6804 4472 3 , , , 6804 4472 4 unconscious unconscious JJ 6804 4472 5 of of IN 6804 4472 6 the the DT 6804 4472 7 fate fate NN 6804 4472 8 of of IN 6804 4472 9 the the DT 6804 4472 10 Teutones Teutones NNPS 6804 4472 11 , , , 6804 4472 12 sent send VBD 6804 4472 13 an an DT 6804 4472 14 embassy embassy NN 6804 4472 15 to to IN 6804 4472 16 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4472 17 , , , 6804 4472 18 to to TO 6804 4472 19 demand demand VB 6804 4472 20 that that IN 6804 4472 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4472 22 and and CC 6804 4472 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4472 24 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 4472 25 should should MD 6804 4472 26 be be VB 6804 4472 27 given give VBN 6804 4472 28 lands land NNS 6804 4472 29 in in IN 6804 4472 30 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4472 31 . . . 6804 4473 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4473 2 sent send VBD 6804 4473 3 back back RB 6804 4473 4 in in IN 6804 4473 5 reply reply NN 6804 4473 6 , , , 6804 4473 7 " " `` 6804 4473 8 The the DT 6804 4473 9 Teutones Teutones NNPS 6804 4473 10 have have VBP 6804 4473 11 got get VBN 6804 4473 12 all all PDT 6804 4473 13 the the DT 6804 4473 14 land land NN 6804 4473 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4473 16 need need VBP 6804 4473 17 on on IN 6804 4473 18 the the DT 6804 4473 19 other other JJ 6804 4473 20 side side NN 6804 4473 21 of of IN 6804 4473 22 the the DT 6804 4473 23 Alps Alps NNP 6804 4473 24 . . . 6804 4473 25 " " '' 6804 4474 1 The the DT 6804 4474 2 devoted devoted JJ 6804 4474 3 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 6804 4474 4 were be VBD 6804 4474 5 soon soon RB 6804 4474 6 to to TO 6804 4474 7 have have VB 6804 4474 8 all all DT 6804 4474 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4474 10 needed need VBN 6804 4474 11 on on IN 6804 4474 12 this this DT 6804 4474 13 side side NN 6804 4474 14 . . . 6804 4475 1 A a DT 6804 4475 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4475 3 battle battle NN 6804 4475 4 almost almost RB 6804 4475 5 immediately immediately RB 6804 4475 6 followed follow VBD 6804 4475 7 at at IN 6804 4475 8 Vercellæ Vercellæ NNP 6804 4475 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4475 10 101 101 CD 6804 4475 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4475 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4475 13 . . . 6804 4476 1 The the DT 6804 4476 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4476 3 were be VBD 6804 4476 4 drawn draw VBN 6804 4476 5 up up RP 6804 4476 6 in in IN 6804 4476 7 an an DT 6804 4476 8 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4476 9 hollow hollow JJ 6804 4476 10 square square NN 6804 4476 11 , , , 6804 4476 12 the the DT 6804 4476 13 men man NNS 6804 4476 14 forming form VBG 6804 4476 15 the the DT 6804 4476 16 outer outer JJ 6804 4476 17 ranks rank NNS 6804 4476 18 being be VBG 6804 4476 19 fastened fasten VBN 6804 4476 20 together together RB 6804 4476 21 with with IN 6804 4476 22 chains chain NNS 6804 4476 23 , , , 6804 4476 24 to to TO 6804 4476 25 prevent prevent VB 6804 4476 26 the the DT 6804 4476 27 lines line NNS 6804 4476 28 being be VBG 6804 4476 29 broken break VBN 6804 4476 30 . . . 6804 4477 1 This this DT 6804 4477 2 proved prove VBD 6804 4477 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4477 4 ruin ruin NN 6804 4477 5 . . . 6804 4478 1 More More JJR 6804 4478 2 than than IN 6804 4478 3 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 4478 4 were be VBD 6804 4478 5 killed kill VBN 6804 4478 6 and and CC 6804 4478 7 60,000 60,000 CD 6804 4478 8 taken take VBN 6804 4478 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4478 10 to to TO 6804 4478 11 be be VB 6804 4478 12 sold sell VBN 6804 4478 13 as as IN 6804 4478 14 slaves slave NNS 6804 4478 15 in in IN 6804 4478 16 the the DT 6804 4478 17 Roman roman JJ 6804 4478 18 markets market NNS 6804 4478 19 . . . 6804 4479 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4479 2 was be VBD 6804 4479 3 hailed hail VBN 6804 4479 4 as as IN 6804 4479 5 the the DT 6804 4479 6 " " `` 6804 4479 7 Saviour Saviour NNP 6804 4479 8 of of IN 6804 4479 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4479 10 Country country NN 6804 4479 11 . . . 6804 4479 12 " " '' 6804 4480 1 " " `` 6804 4480 2 The the DT 6804 4480 3 forlorn forlorn JJ 6804 4480 4 - - HYPH 6804 4480 5 hope hope NN 6804 4480 6 of of IN 6804 4480 7 the the DT 6804 4480 8 German german JJ 6804 4480 9 migration migration NN 6804 4480 10 had have VBD 6804 4480 11 performed perform VBN 6804 4480 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4480 13 duty duty NN 6804 4480 14 ; ; : 6804 4480 15 the the DT 6804 4480 16 homeless homeless JJ 6804 4480 17 people people NNS 6804 4480 18 of of IN 6804 4480 19 the the DT 6804 4480 20 Cimbri Cimbri NNPS 6804 4480 21 and and CC 6804 4480 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4480 23 comrades comrade NNS 6804 4480 24 were be VBD 6804 4480 25 no no RB 6804 4480 26 more more JJR 6804 4480 27 " " '' 6804 4480 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4480 29 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 6804 4480 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4480 31 . . . 6804 4481 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4481 2 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 4481 3 yet yet CC 6804 4481 4 behind behind IN 6804 4481 5 the the DT 6804 4481 6 Danube Danube NNP 6804 4481 7 and and CC 6804 4481 8 the the DT 6804 4481 9 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 4481 10 were be VBD 6804 4481 11 destined destine VBN 6804 4481 12 to to TO 6804 4481 13 exact exact VB 6804 4481 14 a a DT 6804 4481 15 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4481 16 revenge revenge NN 6804 4481 17 for for IN 6804 4481 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4481 19 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 4481 20 . . . 6804 4482 1 THE the DT 6804 4482 2 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 6804 4482 3 , , , 6804 4482 4 OR or CC 6804 4482 5 MARSIC MARSIC NNP 6804 4482 6 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4482 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4482 8 91 91 CD 6804 4482 9 - - HYPH 6804 4482 10 89 89 CD 6804 4482 11 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 4483 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4483 2 .--Scarcely .--Scarcely NNP 6804 4483 3 was be VBD 6804 4483 4 the the DT 6804 4483 5 danger danger NN 6804 4483 6 of of IN 6804 4483 7 the the DT 6804 4483 8 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 4483 9 invasion invasion NN 6804 4483 10 past past NN 6804 4483 11 , , , 6804 4483 12 before before IN 6804 4483 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4483 14 was be VBD 6804 4483 15 threatened threaten VBN 6804 4483 16 by by IN 6804 4483 17 another another DT 6804 4483 18 and and CC 6804 4483 19 greater great JJR 6804 4483 20 evil evil NN 6804 4483 21 arising arise VBG 6804 4483 22 within within IN 6804 4483 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4483 24 own own JJ 6804 4483 25 borders border NNS 6804 4483 26 . . . 6804 4484 1 At at IN 6804 4484 2 this this DT 6804 4484 3 time time NN 6804 4484 4 all all PDT 6804 4484 5 the the DT 6804 4484 6 free free JJ 6804 4484 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4484 8 of of IN 6804 4484 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4484 10 were be VBD 6804 4484 11 embraced embrace VBN 6804 4484 12 in in IN 6804 4484 13 three three CD 6804 4484 14 classes,--_Roman classes,--_Roman NNP 6804 4484 15 citizens citizen NNS 6804 4484 16 _ _ NNP 6804 4484 17 , , , 6804 4484 18 _ _ NNP 6804 4484 19 Latins Latins NNP 6804 4484 20 , , , 6804 4484 21 _ _ NNP 6804 4484 22 and and CC 6804 4484 23 _ _ NNP 6804 4484 24 Italian italian JJ 6804 4484 25 allies ally NNS 6804 4484 26 _ _ NNP 6804 4484 27 . . . 6804 4485 1 The the DT 6804 4485 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4485 3 citizens citizen NNS 6804 4485 4 included include VBD 6804 4485 5 the the DT 6804 4485 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4485 7 of of IN 6804 4485 8 the the DT 6804 4485 9 capital capital NN 6804 4485 10 and and CC 6804 4485 11 of of IN 6804 4485 12 the the DT 6804 4485 13 various various JJ 6804 4485 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 4485 15 colonies colony NNS 6804 4485 16 planted plant VBN 6804 4485 17 in in IN 6804 4485 18 different different JJ 6804 4485 19 parts part NNS 6804 4485 20 of of IN 6804 4485 21 the the DT 6804 4485 22 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4485 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4485 24 see see VB 6804 4485 25 p. p. NN 6804 4485 26 246 246 CD 6804 4485 27 , , , 6804 4485 28 note note NN 6804 4485 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4485 30 , , , 6804 4485 31 besides besides IN 6804 4485 32 the the DT 6804 4485 33 people people NNS 6804 4485 34 of of IN 6804 4485 35 a a DT 6804 4485 36 number number NN 6804 4485 37 of of IN 6804 4485 38 towns town NNS 6804 4485 39 called call VBN 6804 4485 40 _ _ NNP 6804 4485 41 municipia municipia NN 6804 4485 42 ; ; : 6804 4485 43 _ _ NNP 6804 4485 44 the the DT 6804 4485 45 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 4485 46 were be VBD 6804 4485 47 the the DT 6804 4485 48 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4485 49 of of IN 6804 4485 50 the the DT 6804 4485 51 Latin latin JJ 6804 4485 52 colonies colony NNS 6804 4485 53 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4485 54 see see VB 6804 4485 55 p. p. NN 6804 4485 56 246 246 CD 6804 4485 57 , , , 6804 4485 58 note note NN 6804 4485 59 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4485 60 ; ; : 6804 4485 61 the the DT 6804 4485 62 Italian italian JJ 6804 4485 63 allies ally NNS 6804 4485 64 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4485 65 _ _ NNP 6804 4485 66 socii socii NN 6804 4485 67 _ _ NNP 6804 4485 68 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4485 69 included include VBD 6804 4485 70 the the DT 6804 4485 71 various various JJ 6804 4485 72 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 4485 73 races race NNS 6804 4485 74 of of IN 6804 4485 75 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4485 76 . . . 6804 4486 1 The the DT 6804 4486 2 Social Social NNP 6804 4486 3 , , , 6804 4486 4 or or CC 6804 4486 5 Marsic Marsic NNP 6804 4486 6 War War NNP 6804 4486 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4486 8 as as IN 6804 4486 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4486 10 is be VBZ 6804 4486 11 often often RB 6804 4486 12 called call VBN 6804 4486 13 on on IN 6804 4486 14 account account NN 6804 4486 15 of of IN 6804 4486 16 the the DT 6804 4486 17 prominent prominent JJ 6804 4486 18 part part NN 6804 4486 19 taken take VBN 6804 4486 20 in in IN 6804 4486 21 the the DT 6804 4486 22 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 4486 23 by by IN 6804 4486 24 the the DT 6804 4486 25 warlike warlike JJ 6804 4486 26 Marsians Marsians NNPS 6804 4486 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4486 28 was be VBD 6804 4486 29 a a DT 6804 4486 30 struggle struggle NN 6804 4486 31 that that WDT 6804 4486 32 arose arise VBD 6804 4486 33 from from IN 6804 4486 34 the the DT 6804 4486 35 demands demand NNS 6804 4486 36 of of IN 6804 4486 37 the the DT 6804 4486 38 Italian italian JJ 6804 4486 39 allies ally NNS 6804 4486 40 for for IN 6804 4486 41 the the DT 6804 4486 42 privileges privilege NNS 6804 4486 43 of of IN 6804 4486 44 Roman roman JJ 6804 4486 45 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 4486 46 , , , 6804 4486 47 from from IN 6804 4486 48 which which WDT 6804 4486 49 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4486 50 were be VBD 6804 4486 51 wholly wholly RB 6804 4486 52 excluded exclude VBN 6804 4486 53 . . . 6804 4487 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4487 2 demands demand NNS 6804 4487 3 were be VBD 6804 4487 4 stubbornly stubbornly RB 6804 4487 5 resisted resist VBN 6804 4487 6 by by IN 6804 4487 7 both both DT 6804 4487 8 the the DT 6804 4487 9 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 4487 10 and and CC 6804 4487 11 the the DT 6804 4487 12 popular popular JJ 6804 4487 13 party party NN 6804 4487 14 at at IN 6804 4487 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4487 16 . . . 6804 4488 1 Some some DT 6804 4488 2 , , , 6804 4488 3 however however RB 6804 4488 4 , , , 6804 4488 5 recognized recognize VBD 6804 4488 6 the the DT 6804 4488 7 justice justice NN 6804 4488 8 of of IN 6804 4488 9 these these DT 6804 4488 10 claims claim NNS 6804 4488 11 of of IN 6804 4488 12 the the DT 6804 4488 13 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4488 14 . . . 6804 4489 1 The the DT 6804 4489 2 tribune tribune NN 6804 4489 3 Livius Livius NNP 6804 4489 4 Drusus Drusus NNP 6804 4489 5 championed champion VBD 6804 4489 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4489 7 cause cause NN 6804 4489 8 , , , 6804 4489 9 but but CC 6804 4489 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4489 11 was be VBD 6804 4489 12 killed kill VBN 6804 4489 13 by by IN 6804 4489 14 an an DT 6804 4489 15 assassin assassin NN 6804 4489 16 . . . 6804 4490 1 The the DT 6804 4490 2 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4490 3 now now RB 6804 4490 4 flew fly VBD 6804 4490 5 to to IN 6804 4490 6 arms arm NNS 6804 4490 7 . . . 6804 4491 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4491 2 determined determine VBD 6804 4491 3 upon upon IN 6804 4491 4 the the DT 6804 4491 5 establishment establishment NN 6804 4491 6 of of IN 6804 4491 7 a a DT 6804 4491 8 rival rival JJ 6804 4491 9 state state NN 6804 4491 10 . . . 6804 4492 1 A a DT 6804 4492 2 town town NN 6804 4492 3 called call VBN 6804 4492 4 Corfinium Corfinium NNP 6804 4492 5 , , , 6804 4492 6 among among IN 6804 4492 7 the the DT 6804 4492 8 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 4492 9 , , , 6804 4492 10 was be VBD 6804 4492 11 chosen choose VBN 6804 4492 12 as as IN 6804 4492 13 the the DT 6804 4492 14 capital capital NN 6804 4492 15 of of IN 6804 4492 16 the the DT 6804 4492 17 new new NNP 6804 4492 18 republic republic NNP 6804 4492 19 , , , 6804 4492 20 and and CC 6804 4492 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4492 22 name name NN 6804 4492 23 changed change VBD 6804 4492 24 to to IN 6804 4492 25 Italica Italica NNP 6804 4492 26 . . . 6804 4493 1 Thus thus RB 6804 4493 2 , , , 6804 4493 3 in in IN 6804 4493 4 a a DT 6804 4493 5 single single JJ 6804 4493 6 day day NN 6804 4493 7 , , , 6804 4493 8 almost almost RB 6804 4493 9 all all DT 6804 4493 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4493 11 south south RB 6804 4493 12 of of IN 6804 4493 13 the the DT 6804 4493 14 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 6804 4493 15 was be VBD 6804 4493 16 lost lose VBN 6804 4493 17 to to IN 6804 4493 18 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4493 19 . . . 6804 4494 1 The the DT 6804 4494 2 Etrurians Etrurians NNPS 6804 4494 3 , , , 6804 4494 4 the the DT 6804 4494 5 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 6804 4494 6 , , , 6804 4494 7 the the DT 6804 4494 8 Campanians Campanians NNPS 6804 4494 9 , , , 6804 4494 10 the the DT 6804 4494 11 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 4494 12 , , , 6804 4494 13 and and CC 6804 4494 14 some some DT 6804 4494 15 of of IN 6804 4494 16 the the DT 6804 4494 17 Greek greek JJ 6804 4494 18 cities city NNS 6804 4494 19 were be VBD 6804 4494 20 the the DT 6804 4494 21 only only JJ 6804 4494 22 states state NNS 6804 4494 23 that that WDT 6804 4494 24 remained remain VBD 6804 4494 25 faithful faithful JJ 6804 4494 26 . . . 6804 4495 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4495 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4495 3 : : : 6804 4495 4 COIN coin NN 6804 4495 5 OF of IN 6804 4495 6 THE the DT 6804 4495 7 ITALIAN italian JJ 6804 4495 8 CONFEDERACY CONFEDERACY NNP 6804 4495 9 . . . 6804 4496 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4496 2 The the DT 6804 4496 3 Sabellian Sabellian NNP 6804 4496 4 Bull Bull NNP 6804 4496 5 goring gore VBG 6804 4496 6 the the DT 6804 4496 7 Roman Roman NNP 6804 4496 8 Wolf Wolf NNP 6804 4496 9 . . . 6804 4496 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4496 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4497 1 The the DT 6804 4497 2 greatness greatness NN 6804 4497 3 of of IN 6804 4497 4 the the DT 6804 4497 5 danger danger NN 6804 4497 6 aroused arouse VBD 6804 4497 7 all all PDT 6804 4497 8 the the DT 6804 4497 9 old old JJ 6804 4497 10 Roman roman JJ 6804 4497 11 courage courage NN 6804 4497 12 and and CC 6804 4497 13 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 4497 14 . . . 6804 4498 1 Aristocrats aristocrat NNS 6804 4498 2 and and CC 6804 4498 3 democrats democrats NNPS 6804 4498 4 hushed hush VBD 6804 4498 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4498 6 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 4498 7 , , , 6804 4498 8 and and CC 6804 4498 9 fought fight VBD 6804 4498 10 bravely bravely RB 6804 4498 11 side side VB 6804 4498 12 by by IN 6804 4498 13 side side NN 6804 4498 14 for for IN 6804 4498 15 the the DT 6804 4498 16 endangered endangered JJ 6804 4498 17 life life NN 6804 4498 18 of of IN 6804 4498 19 the the DT 6804 4498 20 republic republic NN 6804 4498 21 . . . 6804 4499 1 The the DT 6804 4499 2 war war NN 6804 4499 3 lasted last VBD 6804 4499 4 three three CD 6804 4499 5 years year NNS 6804 4499 6 . . . 6804 4500 1 Finally finally RB 6804 4500 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4500 3 prudently prudently RB 6804 4500 4 extended extend VBD 6804 4500 5 the the DT 6804 4500 6 right right NN 6804 4500 7 of of IN 6804 4500 8 suffrage suffrage NN 6804 4500 9 to to IN 6804 4500 10 the the DT 6804 4500 11 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 4500 12 , , , 6804 4500 13 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 6804 4500 14 , , , 6804 4500 15 and and CC 6804 4500 16 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 6804 4500 17 , , , 6804 4500 18 who who WP 6804 4500 19 had have VBD 6804 4500 20 so so RB 6804 4500 21 far far RB 6804 4500 22 remained remain VBN 6804 4500 23 true true JJ 6804 4500 24 to to IN 6804 4500 25 her -PRON- PRP 6804 4500 26 , , , 6804 4500 27 but but CC 6804 4500 28 now now RB 6804 4500 29 began begin VBD 6804 4500 30 to to TO 6804 4500 31 show show VB 6804 4500 32 signs sign NNS 6804 4500 33 of of IN 6804 4500 34 wavering wavering NN 6804 4500 35 in in IN 6804 4500 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4500 37 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 4500 38 . . . 6804 4501 1 Shortly shortly RB 6804 4501 2 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 4501 3 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4501 4 offered offer VBD 6804 4501 5 the the DT 6804 4501 6 same same JJ 6804 4501 7 to to IN 6804 4501 8 all all DT 6804 4501 9 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4501 10 who who WP 6804 4501 11 should should MD 6804 4501 12 lay lay VB 6804 4501 13 down down RP 6804 4501 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4501 15 arms arm NNS 6804 4501 16 within within IN 6804 4501 17 sixty sixty CD 6804 4501 18 days day NNS 6804 4501 19 . . . 6804 4502 1 This this DT 6804 4502 2 tardy tardy JJ 6804 4502 3 concession concession NN 6804 4502 4 to to IN 6804 4502 5 the the DT 6804 4502 6 just just RB 6804 4502 7 demands demand NNS 6804 4502 8 of of IN 6804 4502 9 the the DT 6804 4502 10 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4502 11 virtually virtually RB 6804 4502 12 ended end VBD 6804 4502 13 the the DT 6804 4502 14 war war NN 6804 4502 15 . . . 6804 4503 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4503 2 had have VBD 6804 4503 3 been be VBN 6804 4503 4 extremely extremely RB 6804 4503 5 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 4503 6 to to IN 6804 4503 7 the the DT 6804 4503 8 republic republic NN 6804 4503 9 . . . 6804 4504 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 6804 4504 2 of of IN 6804 4504 3 thousands thousand NNS 6804 4504 4 of of IN 6804 4504 5 lives life NNS 6804 4504 6 had have VBD 6804 4504 7 been be VBN 6804 4504 8 lost lose VBN 6804 4504 9 , , , 6804 4504 10 many many JJ 6804 4504 11 towns town NNS 6804 4504 12 had have VBD 6804 4504 13 been be VBN 6804 4504 14 depopulated depopulate VBN 6804 4504 15 , , , 6804 4504 16 and and CC 6804 4504 17 vast vast JJ 6804 4504 18 tracts tract NNS 6804 4504 19 of of IN 6804 4504 20 the the DT 6804 4504 21 country country NN 6804 4504 22 made make VBN 6804 4504 23 desolate desolate JJ 6804 4504 24 by by IN 6804 4504 25 those those DT 6804 4504 26 ravages ravage NNS 6804 4504 27 that that WDT 6804 4504 28 never never RB 6804 4504 29 fail fail VBP 6804 4504 30 to to TO 6804 4504 31 characterize characterize VB 6804 4504 32 civil civil JJ 6804 4504 33 contentions contention NNS 6804 4504 34 . . . 6804 4505 1 In in IN 6804 4505 2 after after NN 6804 4505 3 - - HYPH 6804 4505 4 years year NNS 6804 4505 5 , , , 6804 4505 6 under under IN 6804 4505 7 the the DT 6804 4505 8 empire empire NN 6804 4505 9 , , , 6804 4505 10 the the DT 6804 4505 11 rights right NNS 6804 4505 12 of of IN 6804 4505 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 4505 14 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 4505 15 , , , 6804 4505 16 which which WDT 6804 4505 17 the the DT 6804 4505 18 most most JJS 6804 4505 19 of of IN 6804 4505 20 the the DT 6804 4505 21 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4505 22 had have VBD 6804 4505 23 now now RB 6804 4505 24 so so RB 6804 4505 25 hardly hardly RB 6804 4505 26 won win VBN 6804 4505 27 , , , 6804 4505 28 were be VBD 6804 4505 29 extended extend VBN 6804 4505 30 to to IN 6804 4505 31 all all PDT 6804 4505 32 the the DT 6804 4505 33 free free JJ 6804 4505 34 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4505 35 of of IN 6804 4505 36 the the DT 6804 4505 37 various various JJ 6804 4505 38 provinces province NNS 6804 4505 39 , , , 6804 4505 40 beyond beyond IN 6804 4505 41 the the DT 6804 4505 42 confines confine NNS 6804 4505 43 of of IN 6804 4505 44 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4505 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4505 46 see see VB 6804 4505 47 p. p. NN 6804 4505 48 327 327 CD 6804 4505 49 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4505 50 . . . 6804 4506 1 THE the DT 6804 4506 2 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 6804 4506 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4506 4 OF of IN 6804 4506 5 MARIUS MARIUS NNP 6804 4506 6 AND and CC 6804 4506 7 SULLA.--The sulla.--the JJ 6804 4506 8 Social Social NNP 6804 4506 9 War War NNP 6804 4506 10 was be VBD 6804 4506 11 not not RB 6804 4506 12 yet yet RB 6804 4506 13 ended end VBN 6804 4506 14 when when WRB 6804 4506 15 a a DT 6804 4506 16 formidable formidable JJ 6804 4506 17 enemy enemy NN 6804 4506 18 appeared appear VBD 6804 4506 19 in in IN 6804 4506 20 the the DT 6804 4506 21 East East NNP 6804 4506 22 . . . 6804 4507 1 Mithridates mithridate VBZ 6804 4507 2 the the DT 6804 4507 3 Great great JJ 6804 4507 4 , , , 6804 4507 5 king king NN 6804 4507 6 of of IN 6804 4507 7 Pontus Pontus NNP 6804 4507 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4507 9 see see VB 6804 4507 10 p. p. NN 6804 4507 11 170 170 CD 6804 4507 12 , , , 6804 4507 13 note note VBP 6804 4507 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4507 15 , , , 6804 4507 16 taking take VBG 6804 4507 17 advantage advantage NN 6804 4507 18 of of IN 6804 4507 19 the the DT 6804 4507 20 distracted distracted JJ 6804 4507 21 condition condition NN 6804 4507 22 of of IN 6804 4507 23 the the DT 6804 4507 24 republic republic NN 6804 4507 25 , , , 6804 4507 26 had have VBD 6804 4507 27 encroached encroach VBN 6804 4507 28 upon upon IN 6804 4507 29 the the DT 6804 4507 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 4507 31 provinces province NNS 6804 4507 32 in in IN 6804 4507 33 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4507 34 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4507 35 , , , 6804 4507 36 and and CC 6804 4507 37 had have VBD 6804 4507 38 caused cause VBN 6804 4507 39 a a DT 6804 4507 40 general general JJ 6804 4507 41 massacre massacre NN 6804 4507 42 of of IN 6804 4507 43 the the DT 6804 4507 44 Italian italian JJ 6804 4507 45 traders trader NNS 6804 4507 46 and and CC 6804 4507 47 residents resident NNS 6804 4507 48 in in IN 6804 4507 49 that that DT 6804 4507 50 country country NN 6804 4507 51 . . . 6804 4508 1 The the DT 6804 4508 2 number number NN 6804 4508 3 of of IN 6804 4508 4 victims victim NNS 6804 4508 5 of of IN 6804 4508 6 this this DT 6804 4508 7 wholesale wholesale JJ 6804 4508 8 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 4508 9 has have VBZ 6804 4508 10 been be VBN 6804 4508 11 variously variously RB 6804 4508 12 estimated estimate VBN 6804 4508 13 at at IN 6804 4508 14 from from IN 6804 4508 15 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 4508 16 to to IN 6804 4508 17 150,000 150,000 CD 6804 4508 18 . . . 6804 4509 1 The the DT 6804 4509 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4509 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4509 4 instantly instantly RB 6804 4509 5 declared declare VBD 6804 4509 6 war war NN 6804 4509 7 . . . 6804 4510 1 A a DT 6804 4510 2 contest contest NN 6804 4510 3 straightway straightway NN 6804 4510 4 arose arise VBD 6804 4510 5 between between IN 6804 4510 6 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4510 7 and and CC 6804 4510 8 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4510 9 for for IN 6804 4510 10 the the DT 6804 4510 11 command command NN 6804 4510 12 of of IN 6804 4510 13 the the DT 6804 4510 14 forces force NNS 6804 4510 15 . . . 6804 4511 1 The the DT 6804 4511 2 sword sword NN 6804 4511 3 settled settle VBD 6804 4511 4 the the DT 6804 4511 5 dispute dispute NN 6804 4511 6 . . . 6804 4512 1 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4512 2 , , , 6804 4512 3 at at IN 6804 4512 4 the the DT 6804 4512 5 head head NN 6804 4512 6 of of IN 6804 4512 7 the the DT 6804 4512 8 legions legion NNS 6804 4512 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4512 10 commanded command VBD 6804 4512 11 , , , 6804 4512 12 marched march VBD 6804 4512 13 upon upon IN 6804 4512 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4512 15 , , , 6804 4512 16 entered enter VBD 6804 4512 17 the the DT 6804 4512 18 gates gate NNS 6804 4512 19 , , , 6804 4512 20 and and CC 6804 4512 21 " " `` 6804 4512 22 for for IN 6804 4512 23 the the DT 6804 4512 24 first first JJ 6804 4512 25 time time NN 6804 4512 26 in in IN 6804 4512 27 the the DT 6804 4512 28 annals annal NNS 6804 4512 29 of of IN 6804 4512 30 the the DT 6804 4512 31 city city NN 6804 4512 32 a a DT 6804 4512 33 Roman roman JJ 6804 4512 34 army army NN 6804 4512 35 encamped encamp VBD 6804 4512 36 within within IN 6804 4512 37 the the DT 6804 4512 38 walls wall NNS 6804 4512 39 . . . 6804 4512 40 " " '' 6804 4513 1 The the DT 6804 4513 2 party party NN 6804 4513 3 of of IN 6804 4513 4 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4513 5 was be VBD 6804 4513 6 defeated defeat VBN 6804 4513 7 , , , 6804 4513 8 and and CC 6804 4513 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4513 10 and and CC 6804 4513 11 ten ten CD 6804 4513 12 of of IN 6804 4513 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4513 14 companions companion NNS 6804 4513 15 were be VBD 6804 4513 16 proscribed proscribe VBN 6804 4513 17 . . . 6804 4514 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4514 2 escaped escape VBD 6804 4514 3 and and CC 6804 4514 4 fled flee VBD 6804 4514 5 to to IN 6804 4514 6 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4514 7 ; ; : 6804 4514 8 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4514 9 embarked embark VBD 6804 4514 10 with with IN 6804 4514 11 the the DT 6804 4514 12 legions legion NNS 6804 4514 13 to to TO 6804 4514 14 meet meet VB 6804 4514 15 Mithridates mithridate NNS 6804 4514 16 in in IN 6804 4514 17 the the DT 6804 4514 18 East East NNP 6804 4514 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4514 20 87 87 CD 6804 4514 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4514 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4514 23 . . . 6804 4515 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4515 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4515 3 : : : 6804 4515 4 MARIUS MARIUS NNP 6804 4515 5 . . . 6804 4515 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4516 1 THE the DT 6804 4516 2 WANDERINGS WANDERINGS NNP 6804 4516 3 OF of IN 6804 4516 4 MARIUS MARIUS NNP 6804 4516 5 : : : 6804 4516 6 HIS his PRP$ 6804 4516 7 RETURN return NN 6804 4516 8 TO to IN 6804 4516 9 ITALY.--Leaving italy.--leave VBG 6804 4516 10 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4516 11 to to TO 6804 4516 12 carry carry VB 6804 4516 13 on on RP 6804 4516 14 the the DT 6804 4516 15 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP 6804 4516 16 War War NNP 6804 4516 17 , , , 6804 4516 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4516 19 must must MD 6804 4516 20 first first RB 6804 4516 21 follow follow VB 6804 4516 22 the the DT 6804 4516 23 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 4516 24 of of IN 6804 4516 25 the the DT 6804 4516 26 outlawed outlawed JJ 6804 4516 27 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4516 28 . . . 6804 4517 1 The the DT 6804 4517 2 ship ship NN 6804 4517 3 in in IN 6804 4517 4 which which WDT 6804 4517 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4517 6 embarked embark VBD 6804 4517 7 for for IN 6804 4517 8 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4517 9 was be VBD 6804 4517 10 driven drive VBN 6804 4517 11 back back RB 6804 4517 12 upon upon IN 6804 4517 13 the the DT 6804 4517 14 Italian italian JJ 6804 4517 15 coast coast NN 6804 4517 16 at at IN 6804 4517 17 Circeii Circeii NNP 6804 4517 18 , , , 6804 4517 19 and and CC 6804 4517 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4517 21 was be VBD 6804 4517 22 captured capture VBN 6804 4517 23 . . . 6804 4518 1 A a DT 6804 4518 2 Cimbrian cimbrian JJ 6804 4518 3 slave slave NN 6804 4518 4 was be VBD 6804 4518 5 sent send VBN 6804 4518 6 to to TO 6804 4518 7 despatch despatch VB 6804 4518 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4518 9 in in IN 6804 4518 10 prison prison NN 6804 4518 11 . . . 6804 4519 1 The the DT 6804 4519 2 cell cell NN 6804 4519 3 where where WRB 6804 4519 4 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4519 5 lay lie VBD 6804 4519 6 was be VBD 6804 4519 7 dark dark JJ 6804 4519 8 , , , 6804 4519 9 and and CC 6804 4519 10 the the DT 6804 4519 11 eyes eye NNS 6804 4519 12 of of IN 6804 4519 13 the the DT 6804 4519 14 old old JJ 6804 4519 15 soldier soldier NN 6804 4519 16 " " '' 6804 4519 17 seemed seem VBD 6804 4519 18 to to TO 6804 4519 19 flash flash VB 6804 4519 20 fire fire NN 6804 4519 21 . . . 6804 4519 22 " " '' 6804 4520 1 As as IN 6804 4520 2 the the DT 6804 4520 3 slave slave NN 6804 4520 4 advanced advance VBD 6804 4520 5 , , , 6804 4520 6 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4520 7 shouted shout VBD 6804 4520 8 , , , 6804 4520 9 " " `` 6804 4520 10 Man man NN 6804 4520 11 , , , 6804 4520 12 do do VBP 6804 4520 13 you -PRON- PRP 6804 4520 14 dare dare VB 6804 4520 15 to to TO 6804 4520 16 kill kill VB 6804 4520 17 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4520 18 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4520 19 ? ? . 6804 4520 20 " " '' 6804 4521 1 The the DT 6804 4521 2 frightened frightened JJ 6804 4521 3 slave slave NN 6804 4521 4 dropped drop VBD 6804 4521 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4521 6 sword sword NN 6804 4521 7 , , , 6804 4521 8 and and CC 6804 4521 9 fled flee VBD 6804 4521 10 from from IN 6804 4521 11 the the DT 6804 4521 12 chamber chamber NN 6804 4521 13 , , , 6804 4521 14 half half NN 6804 4521 15 dead dead JJ 6804 4521 16 with with IN 6804 4521 17 fear fear NN 6804 4521 18 . . . 6804 4522 1 A a DT 6804 4522 2 better well JJR 6804 4522 3 feeling feeling NN 6804 4522 4 now now RB 6804 4522 5 took take VBD 6804 4522 6 possession possession NN 6804 4522 7 of of IN 6804 4522 8 the the DT 6804 4522 9 captors captor NNS 6804 4522 10 of of IN 6804 4522 11 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4522 12 , , , 6804 4522 13 and and CC 6804 4522 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4522 15 resolved resolve VBD 6804 4522 16 that that IN 6804 4522 17 the the DT 6804 4522 18 blood blood NN 6804 4522 19 of of IN 6804 4522 20 the the DT 6804 4522 21 " " `` 6804 4522 22 Saviour Saviour NNP 6804 4522 23 of of IN 6804 4522 24 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4522 25 " " '' 6804 4522 26 should should MD 6804 4522 27 not not RB 6804 4522 28 be be VB 6804 4522 29 upon upon IN 6804 4522 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4522 31 hands hand NNS 6804 4522 32 . . . 6804 4523 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4523 2 put put VBD 6804 4523 3 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4523 4 aboard aboard IN 6804 4523 5 a a DT 6804 4523 6 vessel vessel NN 6804 4523 7 , , , 6804 4523 8 which which WDT 6804 4523 9 bore bear VBD 6804 4523 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4523 11 and and CC 6804 4523 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4523 13 friends friend NNS 6804 4523 14 to to IN 6804 4523 15 an an DT 6804 4523 16 island island NN 6804 4523 17 just just RB 6804 4523 18 off off IN 6804 4523 19 the the DT 6804 4523 20 coast coast NN 6804 4523 21 of of IN 6804 4523 22 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4523 23 . . . 6804 4524 1 When when WRB 6804 4524 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4524 3 attempted attempt VBD 6804 4524 4 to to TO 6804 4524 5 set set VB 6804 4524 6 foot foot NN 6804 4524 7 upon upon IN 6804 4524 8 the the DT 6804 4524 9 mainland mainland NN 6804 4524 10 near near IN 6804 4524 11 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4524 12 , , , 6804 4524 13 Sextius Sextius NNP 6804 4524 14 , , , 6804 4524 15 the the DT 6804 4524 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 4524 17 governor governor NN 6804 4524 18 of of IN 6804 4524 19 the the DT 6804 4524 20 province province NN 6804 4524 21 , , , 6804 4524 22 sent send VBD 6804 4524 23 a a DT 6804 4524 24 messenger messenger NN 6804 4524 25 to to TO 6804 4524 26 forbid forbid VB 6804 4524 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4524 28 to to IN 6804 4524 29 land land NN 6804 4524 30 . . . 6804 4525 1 The the DT 6804 4525 2 legend legend NN 6804 4525 3 says say VBZ 6804 4525 4 that that IN 6804 4525 5 the the DT 6804 4525 6 old old JJ 6804 4525 7 general general NN 6804 4525 8 , , , 6804 4525 9 almost almost RB 6804 4525 10 choking choke VBG 6804 4525 11 with with IN 6804 4525 12 indignation indignation NN 6804 4525 13 , , , 6804 4525 14 only only RB 6804 4525 15 answered answer VBD 6804 4525 16 , , , 6804 4525 17 " " '' 6804 4525 18 Go go VB 6804 4525 19 , , , 6804 4525 20 tell tell VB 6804 4525 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4525 22 master master NN 6804 4525 23 , , , 6804 4525 24 that that IN 6804 4525 25 you -PRON- PRP 6804 4525 26 have have VBP 6804 4525 27 seen see VBN 6804 4525 28 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4525 29 a a DT 6804 4525 30 fugitive fugitive JJ 6804 4525 31 sitting sit VBG 6804 4525 32 amidst amidst IN 6804 4525 33 the the DT 6804 4525 34 ruins ruin NNS 6804 4525 35 of of IN 6804 4525 36 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4525 37 . . . 6804 4525 38 " " '' 6804 4526 1 A a DT 6804 4526 2 successful successful JJ 6804 4526 3 move move NN 6804 4526 4 of of IN 6804 4526 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4526 6 friends friend NNS 6804 4526 7 at at IN 6804 4526 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4526 9 brought bring VBD 6804 4526 10 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4526 11 back back RB 6804 4526 12 to to IN 6804 4526 13 the the DT 6804 4526 14 capital capital NN 6804 4526 15 . . . 6804 4527 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4527 2 now now RB 6804 4527 3 took take VBD 6804 4527 4 a a DT 6804 4527 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4527 6 revenge revenge NN 6804 4527 7 upon upon IN 6804 4527 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4527 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4527 10 . . . 6804 4528 1 The the DT 6804 4528 2 consul consul NN 6804 4528 3 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4528 4 was be VBD 6804 4528 5 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 4528 6 , , , 6804 4528 7 and and CC 6804 4528 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4528 9 head head NN 6804 4528 10 set set VBN 6804 4528 11 up up RP 6804 4528 12 in in IN 6804 4528 13 front front NN 6804 4528 14 of of IN 6804 4528 15 the the DT 6804 4528 16 Rostrum Rostrum NNP 6804 4528 17 . . . 6804 4529 1 Never never RB 6804 4529 2 before before RB 6804 4529 3 had have VBD 6804 4529 4 such such PDT 6804 4529 5 a a DT 6804 4529 6 thing thing NN 6804 4529 7 been be VBN 6804 4529 8 seen see VBN 6804 4529 9 at at IN 6804 4529 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4529 11 -- -- : 6804 4529 12 a a DT 6804 4529 13 consul consul NN 6804 4529 14 's 's POS 6804 4529 15 head head NN 6804 4529 16 exposed expose VBN 6804 4529 17 to to IN 6804 4529 18 the the DT 6804 4529 19 public public JJ 6804 4529 20 gaze gaze NN 6804 4529 21 . . . 6804 4530 1 The the DT 6804 4530 2 senators senator NNS 6804 4530 3 , , , 6804 4530 4 equestrians equestrian NNS 6804 4530 5 , , , 6804 4530 6 and and CC 6804 4530 7 leaders leader NNS 6804 4530 8 of of IN 6804 4530 9 the the DT 6804 4530 10 Optimate Optimate NNP 6804 4530 11 party party NN 6804 4530 12 fled flee VBD 6804 4530 13 from from IN 6804 4530 14 the the DT 6804 4530 15 capital capital NN 6804 4530 16 . . . 6804 4531 1 For for IN 6804 4531 2 five five CD 6804 4531 3 days day NNS 6804 4531 4 and and CC 6804 4531 5 nights night NNS 6804 4531 6 a a DT 6804 4531 7 merciless merciless NN 6804 4531 8 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 4531 9 was be VBD 6804 4531 10 kept keep VBN 6804 4531 11 up up RP 6804 4531 12 . . . 6804 4532 1 The the DT 6804 4532 2 life life NN 6804 4532 3 of of IN 6804 4532 4 every every DT 6804 4532 5 man man NN 6804 4532 6 in in IN 6804 4532 7 the the DT 6804 4532 8 capital capital NN 6804 4532 9 was be VBD 6804 4532 10 in in IN 6804 4532 11 the the DT 6804 4532 12 hands hand NNS 6804 4532 13 of of IN 6804 4532 14 the the DT 6804 4532 15 revengeful revengeful JJ 6804 4532 16 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4532 17 . . . 6804 4533 1 If if IN 6804 4533 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4533 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 4533 4 to to TO 6804 4533 5 return return VB 6804 4533 6 the the DT 6804 4533 7 greeting greeting NN 6804 4533 8 of of IN 6804 4533 9 any any DT 6804 4533 10 citizen citizen NN 6804 4533 11 , , , 6804 4533 12 that that WDT 6804 4533 13 sealed seal VBD 6804 4533 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4533 15 fate fate NN 6804 4533 16 : : : 6804 4533 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4533 18 was be VBD 6804 4533 19 instantly instantly RB 6804 4533 20 despatched despatch VBN 6804 4533 21 by by IN 6804 4533 22 the the DT 6804 4533 23 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4533 24 who who WP 6804 4533 25 awaited await VBD 6804 4533 26 the the DT 6804 4533 27 dictator dictator NN 6804 4533 28 's 's POS 6804 4533 29 nod nod NN 6804 4533 30 . . . 6804 4534 1 The the DT 6804 4534 2 bodies body NNS 6804 4534 3 of of IN 6804 4534 4 the the DT 6804 4534 5 victims victim NNS 6804 4534 6 lay lie VBD 6804 4534 7 unburied unburied JJ 6804 4534 8 in in IN 6804 4534 9 the the DT 6804 4534 10 streets street NNS 6804 4534 11 . . . 6804 4535 1 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4535 2 's 's POS 6804 4535 3 house house NN 6804 4535 4 was be VBD 6804 4535 5 torn tear VBN 6804 4535 6 down down RP 6804 4535 7 , , , 6804 4535 8 and and CC 6804 4535 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4535 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4535 11 declared declare VBD 6804 4535 12 a a DT 6804 4535 13 public public JJ 6804 4535 14 enemy enemy NN 6804 4535 15 . . . 6804 4536 1 Rumors rumor NNS 6804 4536 2 were be VBD 6804 4536 3 now now RB 6804 4536 4 spread spread VBN 6804 4536 5 that that IN 6804 4536 6 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4536 7 , , , 6804 4536 8 having have VBG 6804 4536 9 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 4536 10 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 6804 4536 11 , , , 6804 4536 12 was be VBD 6804 4536 13 about about JJ 6804 4536 14 to to TO 6804 4536 15 set set VB 6804 4536 16 out out RP 6804 4536 17 on on IN 6804 4536 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4536 19 return return NN 6804 4536 20 with with IN 6804 4536 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4536 22 victorious victorious JJ 6804 4536 23 legions legion NNS 6804 4536 24 . . . 6804 4537 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4537 2 would would MD 6804 4537 3 surely surely RB 6804 4537 4 exact exact VB 6804 4537 5 speedy speedy JJ 6804 4537 6 and and CC 6804 4537 7 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4537 8 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 4537 9 . . . 6804 4538 1 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4538 2 , , , 6804 4538 3 old old JJ 6804 4538 4 and and CC 6804 4538 5 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 6804 4538 6 by by IN 6804 4538 7 the the DT 6804 4538 8 hardships hardship NNS 6804 4538 9 of of IN 6804 4538 10 many many JJ 6804 4538 11 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4538 12 , , , 6804 4538 13 seemed seem VBD 6804 4538 14 to to TO 6804 4538 15 shrink shrink VB 6804 4538 16 from from IN 6804 4538 17 again again RB 6804 4538 18 facing face VBG 6804 4538 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4538 20 hated hate VBN 6804 4538 21 rival rival NN 6804 4538 22 . . . 6804 4539 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4539 2 plunged plunge VBD 6804 4539 3 into into IN 6804 4539 4 dissipation dissipation NN 6804 4539 5 to to TO 6804 4539 6 drown drown VB 6804 4539 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4539 8 remorse remorse NN 6804 4539 9 and and CC 6804 4539 10 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 4539 11 forebodings foreboding NNS 6804 4539 12 , , , 6804 4539 13 and and CC 6804 4539 14 died die VBD 6804 4539 15 in in IN 6804 4539 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4539 17 seventy seventy CD 6804 4539 18 - - HYPH 6804 4539 19 first first JJ 6804 4539 20 year year NN 6804 4539 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4539 22 86 86 CD 6804 4539 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4539 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4539 25 . . . 6804 4540 1 SULLA SULLA NNP 6804 4540 2 AND and CC 6804 4540 3 THE the DT 6804 4540 4 MITHRIDATIC MITHRIDATIC NNP 6804 4540 5 WAR.--When WAR.--When NNP 6804 4540 6 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4540 7 left leave VBD 6804 4540 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4540 9 with with IN 6804 4540 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4540 11 legions legion NNS 6804 4540 12 for for IN 6804 4540 13 the the DT 6804 4540 14 East East NNP 6804 4540 15 , , , 6804 4540 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4540 17 knew know VBD 6804 4540 18 very very RB 6804 4540 19 well well RB 6804 4540 20 that that IN 6804 4540 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4540 22 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4540 23 would would MD 6804 4540 24 have have VB 6804 4540 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4540 26 own own JJ 6804 4540 27 way way NN 6804 4540 28 in in IN 6804 4540 29 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4540 30 during during IN 6804 4540 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4540 32 absence absence NN 6804 4540 33 ; ; : 6804 4540 34 but but CC 6804 4540 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4540 36 also also RB 6804 4540 37 knew know VBD 6804 4540 38 that that IN 6804 4540 39 , , , 6804 4540 40 if if IN 6804 4540 41 successful successful JJ 6804 4540 42 in in IN 6804 4540 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4540 44 campaign campaign NN 6804 4540 45 against against IN 6804 4540 46 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 6804 4540 47 , , , 6804 4540 48 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4540 49 could could MD 6804 4540 50 easily easily RB 6804 4540 51 regain regain VB 6804 4540 52 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4540 53 , , , 6804 4540 54 and and CC 6804 4540 55 wrest wr JJS 6804 4540 56 the the DT 6804 4540 57 government government NN 6804 4540 58 from from IN 6804 4540 59 the the DT 6804 4540 60 hands hand NNS 6804 4540 61 of of IN 6804 4540 62 the the DT 6804 4540 63 Marian marian JJ 6804 4540 64 party party NN 6804 4540 65 . . . 6804 4541 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 4541 2 can can MD 6804 4541 3 here here RB 6804 4541 4 take take VB 6804 4541 5 space space NN 6804 4541 6 to to TO 6804 4541 7 give give VB 6804 4541 8 simply simply RB 6804 4541 9 the the DT 6804 4541 10 results result NNS 6804 4541 11 of of IN 6804 4541 12 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4541 13 's 's POS 6804 4541 14 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4541 15 in in IN 6804 4541 16 the the DT 6804 4541 17 East East NNP 6804 4541 18 . . . 6804 4542 1 After after IN 6804 4542 2 driving drive VBG 6804 4542 3 the the DT 6804 4542 4 army army NN 6804 4542 5 of of IN 6804 4542 6 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 6804 4542 7 out out IN 6804 4542 8 of of IN 6804 4542 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4542 10 , , , 6804 4542 11 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4542 12 crossed cross VBD 6804 4542 13 the the DT 6804 4542 14 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 4542 15 , , , 6804 4542 16 and and CC 6804 4542 17 forced force VBD 6804 4542 18 the the DT 6804 4542 19 king king NN 6804 4542 20 to to TO 6804 4542 21 sue sue VB 6804 4542 22 for for IN 6804 4542 23 peace peace NN 6804 4542 24 . . . 6804 4543 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4543 2 gave give VBD 6804 4543 3 up up RP 6804 4543 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4543 5 conquered conquer VBN 6804 4543 6 territory territory NN 6804 4543 7 , , , 6804 4543 8 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 4543 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4543 10 war war NN 6804 4543 11 ships ship NNS 6804 4543 12 , , , 6804 4543 13 and and CC 6804 4543 14 paid pay VBD 6804 4543 15 a a DT 6804 4543 16 large large JJ 6804 4543 17 indemnity indemnity NN 6804 4543 18 to to TO 6804 4543 19 cover cover VB 6804 4543 20 the the DT 6804 4543 21 expenses expense NNS 6804 4543 22 of of IN 6804 4543 23 the the DT 6804 4543 24 war war NN 6804 4543 25 . . . 6804 4544 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4544 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4544 3 : : : 6804 4544 4 SULLA SULLA NNP 6804 4544 5 . . . 6804 4544 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4545 1 With with IN 6804 4545 2 the the DT 6804 4545 3 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP 6804 4545 4 War War NNP 6804 4545 5 ended end VBD 6804 4545 6 , , , 6804 4545 7 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4545 8 wrote write VBD 6804 4545 9 to to IN 6804 4545 10 the the DT 6804 4545 11 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4545 12 , , , 6804 4545 13 saying say VBG 6804 4545 14 that that IN 6804 4545 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4545 16 was be VBD 6804 4545 17 now now RB 6804 4545 18 coming come VBG 6804 4545 19 to to TO 6804 4545 20 take take VB 6804 4545 21 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 4545 22 upon upon IN 6804 4545 23 the the DT 6804 4545 24 Marian Marian NNP 6804 4545 25 party,--his party,--his NNP 6804 4545 26 own own JJ 6804 4545 27 and and CC 6804 4545 28 the the DT 6804 4545 29 republic republic NN 6804 4545 30 's 's POS 6804 4545 31 foes foe NNS 6804 4545 32 . . . 6804 4546 1 The the DT 6804 4546 2 terror terror NN 6804 4546 3 and and CC 6804 4546 4 consternation consternation NN 6804 4546 5 produced produce VBN 6804 4546 6 at at IN 6804 4546 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4546 8 by by IN 6804 4546 9 this this DT 6804 4546 10 letter letter NN 6804 4546 11 were be VBD 6804 4546 12 increased increase VBN 6804 4546 13 by by IN 6804 4546 14 the the DT 6804 4546 15 accidental accidental JJ 6804 4546 16 burning burning NN 6804 4546 17 of of IN 6804 4546 18 the the DT 6804 4546 19 Capitol Capitol NNP 6804 4546 20 . . . 6804 4547 1 The the DT 6804 4547 2 Sibylline Sibylline NNP 6804 4547 3 books book NNS 6804 4547 4 , , , 6804 4547 5 which which WDT 6804 4547 6 held hold VBD 6804 4547 7 the the DT 6804 4547 8 secrets secret NNS 6804 4547 9 of of IN 6804 4547 10 the the DT 6804 4547 11 fate fate NN 6804 4547 12 of of IN 6804 4547 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4547 14 , , , 6804 4547 15 were be VBD 6804 4547 16 consumed consume VBN 6804 4547 17 . . . 6804 4548 1 Such such PDT 6804 4548 2 an an DT 6804 4548 3 event event NN 6804 4548 4 , , , 6804 4548 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4548 6 was be VBD 6804 4548 7 believed believe VBN 6804 4548 8 , , , 6804 4548 9 could could MD 6804 4548 10 only only RB 6804 4548 11 foreshadow foreshadow VB 6804 4548 12 the the DT 6804 4548 13 most most RBS 6804 4548 14 direful direful JJ 6804 4548 15 calamities calamity NNS 6804 4548 16 to to IN 6804 4548 17 the the DT 6804 4548 18 state state NN 6804 4548 19 . . . 6804 4549 1 THE the DT 6804 4549 2 PROSCRIPTIONS proscription NNS 6804 4549 3 OF of IN 6804 4549 4 SULLA.--The sulla.--the JJ 6804 4549 5 returning return VBG 6804 4549 6 army army NN 6804 4549 7 from from IN 6804 4549 8 the the DT 6804 4549 9 East East NNP 6804 4549 10 landed land VBD 6804 4549 11 in in IN 6804 4549 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4549 13 . . . 6804 4550 1 With with IN 6804 4550 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4550 3 veteran veteran JJ 6804 4550 4 legions legion NNS 6804 4550 5 at at IN 6804 4550 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4550 7 back back NN 6804 4550 8 , , , 6804 4550 9 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4550 10 marched march VBD 6804 4550 11 into into IN 6804 4550 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4550 13 with with IN 6804 4550 14 all all PDT 6804 4550 15 the the DT 6804 4550 16 powers power NNS 6804 4550 17 of of IN 6804 4550 18 a a DT 6804 4550 19 dictator dictator NN 6804 4550 20 . . . 6804 4551 1 The the DT 6804 4551 2 leaders leader NNS 6804 4551 3 of of IN 6804 4551 4 the the DT 6804 4551 5 Marian marian JJ 6804 4551 6 party party NN 6804 4551 7 were be VBD 6804 4551 8 proscribed proscribe VBN 6804 4551 9 , , , 6804 4551 10 rewards reward NNS 6804 4551 11 were be VBD 6804 4551 12 offered offer VBN 6804 4551 13 for for IN 6804 4551 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4551 15 heads head NNS 6804 4551 16 , , , 6804 4551 17 and and CC 6804 4551 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4551 19 property property NN 6804 4551 20 was be VBD 6804 4551 21 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 4551 22 . . . 6804 4552 1 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4552 2 was be VBD 6804 4552 3 implored implore VBN 6804 4552 4 to to TO 6804 4552 5 make make VB 6804 4552 6 out out RP 6804 4552 7 a a DT 6804 4552 8 list list NN 6804 4552 9 of of IN 6804 4552 10 those those DT 6804 4552 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4552 12 designed design VBD 6804 4552 13 to to TO 6804 4552 14 put put VB 6804 4552 15 to to IN 6804 4552 16 death death NN 6804 4552 17 , , , 6804 4552 18 that that IN 6804 4552 19 those those DT 6804 4552 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4552 21 intended intend VBD 6804 4552 22 to to TO 6804 4552 23 spare spare VB 6804 4552 24 might may MD 6804 4552 25 be be VB 6804 4552 26 relieved relieve VBN 6804 4552 27 of of IN 6804 4552 28 the the DT 6804 4552 29 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4552 30 suspense suspense NN 6804 4552 31 in in IN 6804 4552 32 which which WDT 6804 4552 33 all all DT 6804 4552 34 were be VBD 6804 4552 35 now now RB 6804 4552 36 held hold VBN 6804 4552 37 . . . 6804 4553 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4553 2 made make VBD 6804 4553 3 out out RP 6804 4553 4 a a DT 6804 4553 5 list list NN 6804 4553 6 of of IN 6804 4553 7 eighty eighty CD 6804 4553 8 , , , 6804 4553 9 which which WDT 6804 4553 10 was be VBD 6804 4553 11 attached attach VBN 6804 4553 12 to to IN 6804 4553 13 the the DT 6804 4553 14 Rostrum Rostrum NNP 6804 4553 15 . . . 6804 4554 1 The the DT 6804 4554 2 people people NNS 6804 4554 3 murmured murmur VBD 6804 4554 4 at at IN 6804 4554 5 the the DT 6804 4554 6 length length NN 6804 4554 7 of of IN 6804 4554 8 the the DT 6804 4554 9 roll roll NN 6804 4554 10 . . . 6804 4555 1 In in IN 6804 4555 2 a a DT 6804 4555 3 few few JJ 6804 4555 4 days day NNS 6804 4555 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4555 6 was be VBD 6804 4555 7 extended extend VBN 6804 4555 8 to to IN 6804 4555 9 over over IN 6804 4555 10 three three CD 6804 4555 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 4555 12 , , , 6804 4555 13 and and CC 6804 4555 14 grew grow VBD 6804 4555 15 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 4555 16 , , , 6804 4555 17 until until IN 6804 4555 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4555 19 included include VBD 6804 4555 20 the the DT 6804 4555 21 names name NNS 6804 4555 22 of of IN 6804 4555 23 thousands thousand NNS 6804 4555 24 of of IN 6804 4555 25 the the DT 6804 4555 26 best good JJS 6804 4555 27 citizens citizen NNS 6804 4555 28 of of IN 6804 4555 29 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4555 30 . . . 6804 4556 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 6804 4556 2 were be VBD 6804 4556 3 murdered murder VBN 6804 4556 4 , , , 6804 4556 5 not not RB 6804 4556 6 for for IN 6804 4556 7 any any DT 6804 4556 8 offence offence NN 6804 4556 9 , , , 6804 4556 10 but but CC 6804 4556 11 because because IN 6804 4556 12 some some DT 6804 4556 13 favorites favorite NNS 6804 4556 14 of of IN 6804 4556 15 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4556 16 coveted covet VBD 6804 4556 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4556 18 estates estate NNS 6804 4556 19 . . . 6804 4557 1 A a DT 6804 4557 2 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 4557 3 noble noble JJ 6804 4557 4 coming come VBG 6804 4557 5 into into IN 6804 4557 6 the the DT 6804 4557 7 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4557 8 , , , 6804 4557 9 and and CC 6804 4557 10 reading read VBG 6804 4557 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4557 12 own own JJ 6804 4557 13 name name NN 6804 4557 14 in in IN 6804 4557 15 the the DT 6804 4557 16 list list NN 6804 4557 17 of of IN 6804 4557 18 the the DT 6804 4557 19 proscribed proscribed NN 6804 4557 20 , , , 6804 4557 21 exclaimed exclaimed NNP 6804 4557 22 , , , 6804 4557 23 " " `` 6804 4557 24 Alas alas UH 6804 4557 25 ! ! . 6804 4558 1 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4558 2 villa villa NN 6804 4558 3 has have VBZ 6804 4558 4 proved prove VBN 6804 4558 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4558 6 ruin ruin NN 6804 4558 7 . . . 6804 4558 8 " " '' 6804 4559 1 The the DT 6804 4559 2 infamous infamous JJ 6804 4559 3 Catiline Catiline NNP 6804 4559 4 , , , 6804 4559 5 by by IN 6804 4559 6 having have VBG 6804 4559 7 the the DT 6804 4559 8 name name NN 6804 4559 9 of of IN 6804 4559 10 a a DT 6804 4559 11 brother brother NN 6804 4559 12 placed place VBN 6804 4559 13 upon upon IN 6804 4559 14 the the DT 6804 4559 15 fatal fatal JJ 6804 4559 16 roll roll NN 6804 4559 17 , , , 6804 4559 18 secured secure VBD 6804 4559 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4559 20 property property NN 6804 4559 21 . . . 6804 4560 1 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4560 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4560 3 , , , 6804 4560 4 at at IN 6804 4560 5 this this DT 6804 4560 6 time time NN 6804 4560 7 a a DT 6804 4560 8 mere mere JJ 6804 4560 9 boy boy NN 6804 4560 10 of of IN 6804 4560 11 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 4560 12 , , , 6804 4560 13 was be VBD 6804 4560 14 proscribed proscribe VBN 6804 4560 15 on on IN 6804 4560 16 account account NN 6804 4560 17 of of IN 6804 4560 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4560 19 relationship relationship NN 6804 4560 20 to to IN 6804 4560 21 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4560 22 ; ; : 6804 4560 23 but but CC 6804 4560 24 , , , 6804 4560 25 upon upon IN 6804 4560 26 the the DT 6804 4560 27 intercession intercession NN 6804 4560 28 of of IN 6804 4560 29 friends friend NNS 6804 4560 30 , , , 6804 4560 31 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4560 32 spared spare VBD 6804 4560 33 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4560 34 : : : 6804 4560 35 as as IN 6804 4560 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4560 37 did do VBD 6804 4560 38 so so RB 6804 4560 39 , , , 6804 4560 40 however however RB 6804 4560 41 , , , 6804 4560 42 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4560 43 said say VBD 6804 4560 44 warningly warningly RB 6804 4560 45 , , , 6804 4560 46 and and CC 6804 4560 47 , , , 6804 4560 48 as as IN 6804 4560 49 the the DT 6804 4560 50 event event NN 6804 4560 51 proved prove VBD 6804 4560 52 , , , 6804 4560 53 prophetically prophetically RB 6804 4560 54 , , , 6804 4560 55 " " `` 6804 4560 56 There there EX 6804 4560 57 is be VBZ 6804 4560 58 in in IN 6804 4560 59 that that DT 6804 4560 60 boy boy NN 6804 4560 61 many many JJ 6804 4560 62 a a DT 6804 4560 63 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4560 64 . . . 6804 4560 65 " " '' 6804 4561 1 Senators senator NNS 6804 4561 2 , , , 6804 4561 3 knights knight NNS 6804 4561 4 , , , 6804 4561 5 and and CC 6804 4561 6 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 4561 7 land land NN 6804 4561 8 - - HYPH 6804 4561 9 owners owner NNS 6804 4561 10 fell fall VBD 6804 4561 11 by by IN 6804 4561 12 hundreds hundred NNS 6804 4561 13 and and CC 6804 4561 14 by by IN 6804 4561 15 thousands thousand NNS 6804 4561 16 ; ; : 6804 4561 17 but but CC 6804 4561 18 the the DT 6804 4561 19 poor poor JJ 6804 4561 20 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 4561 21 who who WP 6804 4561 22 had have VBD 6804 4561 23 sided side VBN 6804 4561 24 with with IN 6804 4561 25 the the DT 6804 4561 26 Marian marian JJ 6804 4561 27 party party NN 6804 4561 28 were be VBD 6804 4561 29 simply simply RB 6804 4561 30 slaughtered slaughter VBN 6804 4561 31 by by IN 6804 4561 32 tens ten NNS 6804 4561 33 of of IN 6804 4561 34 thousands thousand NNS 6804 4561 35 . . . 6804 4562 1 Nor nor CC 6804 4562 2 did do VBD 6804 4562 3 the the DT 6804 4562 4 provinces province NNS 6804 4562 5 escape escape VB 6804 4562 6 . . . 6804 4563 1 In in IN 6804 4563 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4563 3 , , , 6804 4563 4 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4563 5 , , , 6804 4563 6 and and CC 6804 4563 7 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4563 8 the the DT 6804 4563 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4563 10 of of IN 6804 4563 11 the the DT 6804 4563 12 dictator dictator NN 6804 4563 13 were be VBD 6804 4563 14 hunted hunt VBN 6804 4563 15 and and CC 6804 4563 16 exterminated exterminate VBN 6804 4563 17 like like IN 6804 4563 18 noxious noxious JJ 6804 4563 19 animals animal NNS 6804 4563 20 . . . 6804 4564 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4564 2 is be VBZ 6804 4564 3 estimated estimate VBN 6804 4564 4 that that IN 6804 4564 5 the the DT 6804 4564 6 civil civil JJ 6804 4564 7 war war NN 6804 4564 8 of of IN 6804 4564 9 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4564 10 and and CC 6804 4564 11 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4564 12 cost cost VBP 6804 4564 13 the the DT 6804 4564 14 republic republic NN 6804 4564 15 over over IN 6804 4564 16 one one CD 6804 4564 17 hundred hundred CD 6804 4564 18 and and CC 6804 4564 19 fifty fifty CD 6804 4564 20 thousand thousand CD 6804 4564 21 lives life NNS 6804 4564 22 . . . 6804 4565 1 When when WRB 6804 4565 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4565 3 had have VBD 6804 4565 4 sated sate VBN 6804 4565 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4565 6 revenge revenge NN 6804 4565 7 , , , 6804 4565 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4565 9 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 4565 10 a a DT 6804 4565 11 splendid splendid JJ 6804 4565 12 triumph triumph NN 6804 4565 13 at at IN 6804 4565 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4565 15 , , , 6804 4565 16 and and CC 6804 4565 17 the the DT 6804 4565 18 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4565 19 enacted enact VBD 6804 4565 20 a a DT 6804 4565 21 law law NN 6804 4565 22 declaring declare VBG 6804 4565 23 all all DT 6804 4565 24 that that WDT 6804 4565 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4565 26 had have VBD 6804 4565 27 done do VBN 6804 4565 28 legal legal JJ 6804 4565 29 and and CC 6804 4565 30 right right JJ 6804 4565 31 , , , 6804 4565 32 caused cause VBN 6804 4565 33 to to TO 6804 4565 34 be be VB 6804 4565 35 erected erect VBN 6804 4565 36 in in IN 6804 4565 37 the the DT 6804 4565 38 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4565 39 a a DT 6804 4565 40 gilded gild VBN 6804 4565 41 equestrian equestrian JJ 6804 4565 42 statue statue NN 6804 4565 43 of of IN 6804 4565 44 the the DT 6804 4565 45 dictator dictator NN 6804 4565 46 , , , 6804 4565 47 which which WDT 6804 4565 48 bore bear VBD 6804 4565 49 the the DT 6804 4565 50 legend legend NN 6804 4565 51 , , , 6804 4565 52 " " '' 6804 4565 53 To to IN 6804 4565 54 Lucius Lucius NNP 6804 4565 55 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 6804 4565 56 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4565 57 , , , 6804 4565 58 the the DT 6804 4565 59 Commander Commander NNP 6804 4565 60 Beloved Beloved NNP 6804 4565 61 by by IN 6804 4565 62 Fortune Fortune NNP 6804 4565 63 , , , 6804 4565 64 " " '' 6804 4565 65 and and CC 6804 4565 66 made make VBD 6804 4565 67 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4565 68 dictator dictator NN 6804 4565 69 for for IN 6804 4565 70 life life NN 6804 4565 71 . . . 6804 4566 1 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4566 2 used use VBD 6804 4566 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4566 4 position position NN 6804 4566 5 and and CC 6804 4566 6 influence influence NN 6804 4566 7 in in IN 6804 4566 8 recasting recast VBG 6804 4566 9 the the DT 6804 4566 10 constitution constitution NN 6804 4566 11 in in IN 6804 4566 12 the the DT 6804 4566 13 interest interest NN 6804 4566 14 of of IN 6804 4566 15 the the DT 6804 4566 16 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 4566 17 party party NN 6804 4566 18 . . . 6804 4567 1 After after IN 6804 4567 2 enjoying enjoy VBG 6804 4567 3 the the DT 6804 4567 4 unlimited unlimited JJ 6804 4567 5 power power NN 6804 4567 6 of of IN 6804 4567 7 an an DT 6804 4567 8 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 4567 9 despot despot NN 6804 4567 10 for for IN 6804 4567 11 three three CD 6804 4567 12 years year NNS 6804 4567 13 , , , 6804 4567 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4567 15 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 4567 16 resigned resign VBD 6804 4567 17 the the DT 6804 4567 18 dictatorship dictatorship NN 6804 4567 19 , , , 6804 4567 20 and and CC 6804 4567 21 retired retire VBD 6804 4567 22 to to IN 6804 4567 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4567 24 villa villa NN 6804 4567 25 at at IN 6804 4567 26 Puteoli Puteoli NNP 6804 4567 27 , , , 6804 4567 28 where where WRB 6804 4567 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4567 30 gave give VBD 6804 4567 31 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4567 32 up up RP 6804 4567 33 to to IN 6804 4567 34 the the DT 6804 4567 35 grossest gross JJS 6804 4567 36 dissipations dissipation NNS 6804 4567 37 . . . 6804 4568 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4568 2 died die VBD 6804 4568 3 the the DT 6804 4568 4 year year NN 6804 4568 5 following follow VBG 6804 4568 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4568 7 abdication abdication NN 6804 4568 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4568 9 78 78 CD 6804 4568 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4568 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4568 12 . . . 6804 4569 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 4569 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 6804 4569 3 . . . 6804 4570 1 THE the DT 6804 4570 2 LAST last NN 6804 4570 3 CENTURY century NN 6804 4570 4 OF of IN 6804 4570 5 THE the DT 6804 4570 6 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 4570 7 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 4570 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4570 9 _ _ NNP 6804 4570 10 concluded conclude VBD 6804 4570 11 _ _ NNP 6804 4570 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4570 13 . . . 6804 4571 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4571 2 133 133 CD 6804 4571 3 - - SYM 6804 4571 4 31 31 CD 6804 4571 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4571 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4572 1 POMPEY POMPEY NNP 6804 4572 2 THE the DT 6804 4572 3 GREAT great JJ 6804 4572 4 IN in IN 6804 4572 5 SPAIN.--The spain.--the JJ 6804 4572 6 fires fire NNS 6804 4572 7 of of IN 6804 4572 8 the the DT 6804 4572 9 Civil Civil NNP 6804 4572 10 War War NNP 6804 4572 11 , , , 6804 4572 12 though though IN 6804 4572 13 quenched quench VBN 6804 4572 14 in in IN 6804 4572 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4572 16 , , , 6804 4572 17 were be VBD 6804 4572 18 still still RB 6804 4572 19 smouldering smoulder VBG 6804 4572 20 in in IN 6804 4572 21 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4572 22 . . . 6804 4573 1 Sertorius Sertorius NNP 6804 4573 2 , , , 6804 4573 3 an an DT 6804 4573 4 adherent adherent NN 6804 4573 5 of of IN 6804 4573 6 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4573 7 , , , 6804 4573 8 had have VBD 6804 4573 9 there there RB 6804 4573 10 stirred stir VBN 6804 4573 11 up up RP 6804 4573 12 the the DT 6804 4573 13 martial martial JJ 6804 4573 14 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4573 15 of of IN 6804 4573 16 Lusitania Lusitania NNP 6804 4573 17 , , , 6804 4573 18 and and CC 6804 4573 19 incited incite VBD 6804 4573 20 a a DT 6804 4573 21 general general JJ 6804 4573 22 revolt revolt NN 6804 4573 23 against against IN 6804 4573 24 the the DT 6804 4573 25 power power NN 6804 4573 26 of of IN 6804 4573 27 the the DT 6804 4573 28 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 4573 29 government government NN 6804 4573 30 at at IN 6804 4573 31 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4573 32 . . . 6804 4574 1 Cnæus Cnæus NNP 6804 4574 2 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4574 3 , , , 6804 4574 4 a a DT 6804 4574 5 rising rise VBG 6804 4574 6 young young JJ 6804 4574 7 leader leader NN 6804 4574 8 of of IN 6804 4574 9 the the DT 6804 4574 10 oligarchy oligarchy NN 6804 4574 11 , , , 6804 4574 12 upon upon IN 6804 4574 13 whom whom WP 6804 4574 14 the the DT 6804 4574 15 title title NN 6804 4574 16 of of IN 6804 4574 17 Great Great NNP 6804 4574 18 had have VBD 6804 4574 19 already already RB 6804 4574 20 been be VBN 6804 4574 21 conferred confer VBN 6804 4574 22 as as IN 6804 4574 23 a a DT 6804 4574 24 reward reward NN 6804 4574 25 for for IN 6804 4574 26 crushing crush VBG 6804 4574 27 the the DT 6804 4574 28 Marian marian JJ 6804 4574 29 party party NN 6804 4574 30 in in IN 6804 4574 31 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4574 32 and and CC 6804 4574 33 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4574 34 , , , 6804 4574 35 was be VBD 6804 4574 36 sent send VBN 6804 4574 37 into into IN 6804 4574 38 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4574 39 to to TO 6804 4574 40 perform perform VB 6804 4574 41 a a DT 6804 4574 42 similar similar JJ 6804 4574 43 service service NN 6804 4574 44 there there RB 6804 4574 45 . . . 6804 4575 1 For for IN 6804 4575 2 several several JJ 6804 4575 3 years year NNS 6804 4575 4 the the DT 6804 4575 5 war war NN 6804 4575 6 was be VBD 6804 4575 7 carried carry VBN 6804 4575 8 on on RP 6804 4575 9 with with IN 6804 4575 10 varying varying NN 6804 4575 11 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 4575 12 . . . 6804 4576 1 At at IN 6804 4576 2 times time NNS 6804 4576 3 the the DT 6804 4576 4 power power NN 6804 4576 5 of of IN 6804 4576 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4576 7 in in IN 6804 4576 8 the the DT 6804 4576 9 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4576 10 seemed seem VBD 6804 4576 11 on on IN 6804 4576 12 the the DT 6804 4576 13 verge verge NN 6804 4576 14 of of IN 6804 4576 15 utter utter JJ 6804 4576 16 extinction extinction NN 6804 4576 17 . . . 6804 4577 1 Finally finally RB 6804 4577 2 , , , 6804 4577 3 the the DT 6804 4577 4 brave brave JJ 6804 4577 5 Sertorius Sertorius NNP 6804 4577 6 was be VBD 6804 4577 7 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 4577 8 , , , 6804 4577 9 and and CC 6804 4577 10 then then RB 6804 4577 11 the the DT 6804 4577 12 whole whole NN 6804 4577 13 of of IN 6804 4577 14 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4577 15 was be VBD 6804 4577 16 quickly quickly RB 6804 4577 17 regained regain VBN 6804 4577 18 . . . 6804 4578 1 Pompey Pompey NNS 6804 4578 2 boasted boast VBD 6804 4578 3 of of IN 6804 4578 4 having have VBG 6804 4578 5 forced force VBN 6804 4578 6 the the DT 6804 4578 7 gates gate NNS 6804 4578 8 of of IN 6804 4578 9 more more JJR 6804 4578 10 than than IN 6804 4578 11 eight eight CD 6804 4578 12 hundred hundred CD 6804 4578 13 cities city NNS 6804 4578 14 in in IN 6804 4578 15 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4578 16 and and CC 6804 4578 17 Southern Southern NNP 6804 4578 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4578 19 . . . 6804 4579 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 4579 2 all all PDT 6804 4579 3 the the DT 6804 4579 4 conquered conquered JJ 6804 4579 5 regions region NNS 6804 4579 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4579 7 established establish VBD 6804 4579 8 military military JJ 6804 4579 9 colonies colony NNS 6804 4579 10 , , , 6804 4579 11 and and CC 6804 4579 12 reorganized reorganize VBD 6804 4579 13 the the DT 6804 4579 14 local local JJ 6804 4579 15 governments government NNS 6804 4579 16 , , , 6804 4579 17 putting put VBG 6804 4579 18 in in RP 6804 4579 19 power power NN 6804 4579 20 those those DT 6804 4579 21 who who WP 6804 4579 22 would would MD 6804 4579 23 be be VB 6804 4579 24 , , , 6804 4579 25 not not RB 6804 4579 26 only only RB 6804 4579 27 friends friend NNS 6804 4579 28 and and CC 6804 4579 29 allies ally NNS 6804 4579 30 of of IN 6804 4579 31 the the DT 6804 4579 32 Roman roman JJ 6804 4579 33 state state NN 6804 4579 34 , , , 6804 4579 35 but but CC 6804 4579 36 also also RB 6804 4579 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4579 38 own own JJ 6804 4579 39 personal personal JJ 6804 4579 40 adherents adherent NNS 6804 4579 41 . . . 6804 4580 1 How how WRB 6804 4580 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4580 3 used use VBD 6804 4580 4 these these DT 6804 4580 5 men man NNS 6804 4580 6 as as IN 6804 4580 7 instruments instrument NNS 6804 4580 8 of of IN 6804 4580 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4580 10 ambition ambition NN 6804 4580 11 , , , 6804 4580 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4580 13 shall shall MD 6804 4580 14 learn learn VB 6804 4580 15 a a DT 6804 4580 16 little little JJ 6804 4580 17 later later RBR 6804 4580 18 . . . 6804 4581 1 SPARTACUS SPARTACUS NNP 6804 4581 2 : : : 6804 4581 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4581 4 OF of IN 6804 4581 5 THE the DT 6804 4581 6 GLADIATORS.--While GLADIATORS.--While NNP 6804 4581 7 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4581 8 was be VBD 6804 4581 9 subduing subdue VBG 6804 4581 10 the the DT 6804 4581 11 Marian marian JJ 6804 4581 12 faction faction NN 6804 4581 13 in in IN 6804 4581 14 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4581 15 , , , 6804 4581 16 a a DT 6804 4581 17 new new JJ 6804 4581 18 danger danger NN 6804 4581 19 broke break VBD 6804 4581 20 out out RP 6804 4581 21 in in IN 6804 4581 22 the the DT 6804 4581 23 midst midst NN 6804 4581 24 of of IN 6804 4581 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4581 26 . . . 6804 4582 1 Gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 4582 2 combats combat NNS 6804 4582 3 had have VBD 6804 4582 4 become become VBN 6804 4582 5 , , , 6804 4582 6 at at IN 6804 4582 7 this this DT 6804 4582 8 time time NN 6804 4582 9 , , , 6804 4582 10 the the DT 6804 4582 11 favorite favorite JJ 6804 4582 12 sport sport NN 6804 4582 13 of of IN 6804 4582 14 the the DT 6804 4582 15 amphitheatre amphitheatre NNP 6804 4582 16 . . . 6804 4583 1 At at IN 6804 4583 2 Capua Capua NNP 6804 4583 3 was be VBD 6804 4583 4 a a DT 6804 4583 5 sort sort NN 6804 4583 6 of of IN 6804 4583 7 training training NN 6804 4583 8 - - HYPH 6804 4583 9 school school NN 6804 4583 10 , , , 6804 4583 11 from from IN 6804 4583 12 which which WDT 6804 4583 13 skilled skilled JJ 6804 4583 14 fighters fighter NNS 6804 4583 15 were be VBD 6804 4583 16 hired hire VBN 6804 4583 17 out out RP 6804 4583 18 for for IN 6804 4583 19 public public JJ 6804 4583 20 or or CC 6804 4583 21 private private JJ 6804 4583 22 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 4583 23 . . . 6804 4584 1 In in IN 6804 4584 2 this this DT 6804 4584 3 seminary seminary NN 6804 4584 4 was be VBD 6804 4584 5 a a DT 6804 4584 6 Thracian Thracian NNP 6804 4584 7 slave slave NN 6804 4584 8 , , , 6804 4584 9 known know VBN 6804 4584 10 by by IN 6804 4584 11 the the DT 6804 4584 12 name name NN 6804 4584 13 of of IN 6804 4584 14 Spartacus Spartacus NNP 6804 4584 15 , , , 6804 4584 16 who who WP 6804 4584 17 incited incite VBD 6804 4584 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4584 19 companions companion NNS 6804 4584 20 to to TO 6804 4584 21 revolt revolt VB 6804 4584 22 . . . 6804 4585 1 The the DT 6804 4585 2 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 4585 3 fled flee VBD 6804 4585 4 to to IN 6804 4585 5 the the DT 6804 4585 6 crater crater NN 6804 4585 7 of of IN 6804 4585 8 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 6804 4585 9 , , , 6804 4585 10 and and CC 6804 4585 11 made make VBD 6804 4585 12 that that IN 6804 4585 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4585 14 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 4585 15 . . . 6804 4586 1 There there RB 6804 4586 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4586 3 were be VBD 6804 4586 4 joined join VBN 6804 4586 5 by by IN 6804 4586 6 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 4586 7 from from IN 6804 4586 8 other other JJ 6804 4586 9 schools school NNS 6804 4586 10 , , , 6804 4586 11 and and CC 6804 4586 12 by by IN 6804 4586 13 slaves slave NNS 6804 4586 14 and and CC 6804 4586 15 discontented discontent VBN 6804 4586 16 men man NNS 6804 4586 17 from from IN 6804 4586 18 every every DT 6804 4586 19 quarter quarter NN 6804 4586 20 . . . 6804 4587 1 Some some DT 6804 4587 2 slight slight JJ 6804 4587 3 successes success NNS 6804 4587 4 enabled enable VBD 6804 4587 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4587 6 to to TO 6804 4587 7 arm arm VB 6804 4587 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4587 9 with with IN 6804 4587 10 the the DT 6804 4587 11 weapons weapon NNS 6804 4587 12 of of IN 6804 4587 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4587 14 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4587 15 . . . 6804 4588 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4588 2 number number NN 6804 4588 3 at at IN 6804 4588 4 length length NN 6804 4588 5 increased increase VBD 6804 4588 6 to to IN 6804 4588 7 one one CD 6804 4588 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 4588 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 4588 10 men man NNS 6804 4588 11 . . . 6804 4589 1 For for IN 6804 4589 2 three three CD 6804 4589 3 years year NNS 6804 4589 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4589 5 defied defy VBD 6804 4589 6 the the DT 6804 4589 7 power power NN 6804 4589 8 of of IN 6804 4589 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4589 10 , , , 6804 4589 11 and and CC 6804 4589 12 even even RB 6804 4589 13 gained gain VBD 6804 4589 14 control control NN 6804 4589 15 of of IN 6804 4589 16 the the DT 6804 4589 17 larger large JJR 6804 4589 18 part part NN 6804 4589 19 of of IN 6804 4589 20 Southern Southern NNP 6804 4589 21 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4589 22 . . . 6804 4590 1 Four four CD 6804 4590 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 4590 3 armies army NNS 6804 4590 4 sent send VBD 6804 4590 5 against against IN 6804 4590 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4590 7 were be VBD 6804 4590 8 cut cut VBN 6804 4590 9 to to IN 6804 4590 10 pieces piece NNS 6804 4590 11 . . . 6804 4591 1 But but CC 6804 4591 2 at at IN 6804 4591 3 length length NN 6804 4591 4 Spartacus Spartacus NNP 6804 4591 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4591 6 was be VBD 6804 4591 7 slain slay VBN 6804 4591 8 , , , 6804 4591 9 and and CC 6804 4591 10 the the DT 6804 4591 11 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 4591 12 were be VBD 6804 4591 13 crushed crush VBN 6804 4591 14 . . . 6804 4592 1 The the DT 6804 4592 2 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 4592 3 was be VBD 6804 4592 4 punished punish VBN 6804 4592 5 with with IN 6804 4592 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 4592 7 severity severity NN 6804 4592 8 . . . 6804 4593 1 The the DT 6804 4593 2 slaves slave NNS 6804 4593 3 that that WDT 6804 4593 4 had have VBD 6804 4593 5 taken take VBN 6804 4593 6 part part NN 6804 4593 7 in in IN 6804 4593 8 the the DT 6804 4593 9 revolt revolt NN 6804 4593 10 were be VBD 6804 4593 11 hunted hunt VBN 6804 4593 12 through through IN 6804 4593 13 the the DT 6804 4593 14 mountains mountain NNS 6804 4593 15 and and CC 6804 4593 16 forests forest NNS 6804 4593 17 , , , 6804 4593 18 and and CC 6804 4593 19 exterminated exterminate VBN 6804 4593 20 like like IN 6804 4593 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 4593 22 beasts beast NNS 6804 4593 23 . . . 6804 4594 1 The the DT 6804 4594 2 Appian appian JJ 6804 4594 3 Way way NN 6804 4594 4 was be VBD 6804 4594 5 lined line VBN 6804 4594 6 with with IN 6804 4594 7 six six CD 6804 4594 8 thousand thousand CD 6804 4594 9 crosses crosse NNS 6804 4594 10 , , , 6804 4594 11 bearing bear VBG 6804 4594 12 aloft aloft RB 6804 4594 13 as as IN 6804 4594 14 many many JJ 6804 4594 15 bodies body NNS 6804 4594 16 -- -- : 6804 4594 17 a a DT 6804 4594 18 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4594 19 warning warning NN 6804 4594 20 of of IN 6804 4594 21 the the DT 6804 4594 22 fate fate NN 6804 4594 23 awaiting await VBG 6804 4594 24 slaves slave NNS 6804 4594 25 that that WDT 6804 4594 26 should should MD 6804 4594 27 dare dare VB 6804 4594 28 to to TO 6804 4594 29 strike strike VB 6804 4594 30 for for IN 6804 4594 31 freedom freedom NN 6804 4594 32 . . . 6804 4595 1 THE the DT 6804 4595 2 ABUSES abuse NNS 6804 4595 3 OF of IN 6804 4595 4 VERRES.--Terrible verres.--terrible NN 6804 4595 5 as as IN 6804 4595 6 was be VBD 6804 4595 7 the the DT 6804 4595 8 state state NN 6804 4595 9 of of IN 6804 4595 10 society society NN 6804 4595 11 in in IN 6804 4595 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4595 13 , , , 6804 4595 14 still still RB 6804 4595 15 worse bad JJR 6804 4595 16 was be VBD 6804 4595 17 the the DT 6804 4595 18 condition condition NN 6804 4595 19 of of IN 6804 4595 20 affairs affair NNS 6804 4595 21 outside outside IN 6804 4595 22 the the DT 6804 4595 23 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4595 24 . . . 6804 4596 1 At at IN 6804 4596 2 first first RB 6804 4596 3 the the DT 6804 4596 4 rule rule NN 6804 4596 5 of of IN 6804 4596 6 the the DT 6804 4596 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4596 8 governors governor NNS 6804 4596 9 in in IN 6804 4596 10 the the DT 6804 4596 11 provinces province NNS 6804 4596 12 , , , 6804 4596 13 though though IN 6804 4596 14 severe severe JJ 6804 4596 15 , , , 6804 4596 16 was be VBD 6804 4596 17 honest honest JJ 6804 4596 18 and and CC 6804 4596 19 prudent prudent JJ 6804 4596 20 . . . 6804 4597 1 But but CC 6804 4597 2 during during IN 6804 4597 3 the the DT 6804 4597 4 period period NN 6804 4597 5 of of IN 6804 4597 6 profligacy profligacy NN 6804 4597 7 and and CC 6804 4597 8 corruption corruption NN 6804 4597 9 upon upon IN 6804 4597 10 which which WDT 6804 4597 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4597 12 have have VBP 6804 4597 13 now now RB 6804 4597 14 entered enter VBN 6804 4597 15 , , , 6804 4597 16 the the DT 6804 4597 17 administration administration NN 6804 4597 18 of of IN 6804 4597 19 these these DT 6804 4597 20 foreign foreign JJ 6804 4597 21 possessions possession NNS 6804 4597 22 was be VBD 6804 4597 23 shamefully shamefully RB 6804 4597 24 dishonest dishonest JJ 6804 4597 25 and and CC 6804 4597 26 incredibly incredibly RB 6804 4597 27 cruel cruel JJ 6804 4597 28 and and CC 6804 4597 29 rapacious rapacious JJ 6804 4597 30 . . . 6804 4598 1 The the DT 6804 4598 2 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 4598 3 of of IN 6804 4598 4 Verres Verres NNP 6804 4598 5 , , , 6804 4598 6 the the DT 6804 4598 7 proprætor proprætor NN 6804 4598 8 of of IN 6804 4598 9 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4598 10 , , , 6804 4598 11 exposed expose VBD 6804 4598 12 the the DT 6804 4598 13 scandalous scandalous JJ 6804 4598 14 rule rule NN 6804 4598 15 of of IN 6804 4598 16 the the DT 6804 4598 17 oligarchy oligarchy NN 6804 4598 18 , , , 6804 4598 19 into into IN 6804 4598 20 whose whose WP$ 6804 4598 21 hands hand NNS 6804 4598 22 the the DT 6804 4598 23 government government NN 6804 4598 24 had have VBD 6804 4598 25 fallen fall VBN 6804 4598 26 . . . 6804 4599 1 For for IN 6804 4599 2 three three CD 6804 4599 3 years year NNS 6804 4599 4 Verres verre NNS 6804 4599 5 plundered plunder VBD 6804 4599 6 and and CC 6804 4599 7 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 4599 8 that that DT 6804 4599 9 island island NN 6804 4599 10 with with IN 6804 4599 11 impunity impunity NN 6804 4599 12 . . . 6804 4600 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4600 2 sold sell VBD 6804 4600 3 all all PDT 6804 4600 4 the the DT 6804 4600 5 offices office NNS 6804 4600 6 , , , 6804 4600 7 and and CC 6804 4600 8 all all DT 6804 4600 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4600 10 decisions decision NNS 6804 4600 11 as as IN 6804 4600 12 judge judge NN 6804 4600 13 . . . 6804 4601 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4601 2 demanded demand VBD 6804 4601 3 of of IN 6804 4601 4 the the DT 6804 4601 5 farmers farmer NNS 6804 4601 6 the the DT 6804 4601 7 greater great JJR 6804 4601 8 part part NN 6804 4601 9 of of IN 6804 4601 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4601 11 crops crop NNS 6804 4601 12 , , , 6804 4601 13 which which WDT 6804 4601 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4601 15 sold sell VBD 6804 4601 16 , , , 6804 4601 17 to to TO 6804 4601 18 swell swell VB 6804 4601 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4601 20 already already RB 6804 4601 21 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4601 22 fortune fortune NN 6804 4601 23 . . . 6804 4602 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 6804 4602 2 was be VBD 6804 4602 3 thus thus RB 6804 4602 4 ruined ruin VBN 6804 4602 5 , , , 6804 4602 6 and and CC 6804 4602 7 the the DT 6804 4602 8 farms farm NNS 6804 4602 9 were be VBD 6804 4602 10 abandoned abandon VBN 6804 4602 11 . . . 6804 4603 1 Verres verre NNS 6804 4603 2 had have VBD 6804 4603 3 a a DT 6804 4603 4 taste taste NN 6804 4603 5 for for IN 6804 4603 6 art art NN 6804 4603 7 , , , 6804 4603 8 and and CC 6804 4603 9 when when WRB 6804 4603 10 on on IN 6804 4603 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4603 12 tours tour NNS 6804 4603 13 through through IN 6804 4603 14 the the DT 6804 4603 15 island island NN 6804 4603 16 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 4603 17 gems gem NNS 6804 4603 18 , , , 6804 4603 19 vases vase NNS 6804 4603 20 , , , 6804 4603 21 statues statue NNS 6804 4603 22 , , , 6804 4603 23 paintings painting NNS 6804 4603 24 , , , 6804 4603 25 and and CC 6804 4603 26 other other JJ 6804 4603 27 things thing NNS 6804 4603 28 that that WDT 6804 4603 29 struck strike VBD 6804 4603 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4603 31 fancy fancy NN 6804 4603 32 , , , 6804 4603 33 whether whether IN 6804 4603 34 in in IN 6804 4603 35 temples temple NNS 6804 4603 36 or or CC 6804 4603 37 private private JJ 6804 4603 38 dwellings dwelling NNS 6804 4603 39 . . . 6804 4604 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4604 2 even even RB 6804 4604 3 caused cause VBD 6804 4604 4 a a DT 6804 4604 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 4604 6 trader trader NN 6804 4604 7 , , , 6804 4604 8 for for IN 6804 4604 9 a a DT 6804 4604 10 slight slight JJ 6804 4604 11 offence offence NN 6804 4604 12 , , , 6804 4604 13 to to TO 6804 4604 14 be be VB 6804 4604 15 crucified crucify VBN 6804 4604 16 , , , 6804 4604 17 " " '' 6804 4604 18 the the DT 6804 4604 19 cross cross NN 6804 4604 20 being be VBG 6804 4604 21 set set VBN 6804 4604 22 on on IN 6804 4604 23 the the DT 6804 4604 24 beach beach NN 6804 4604 25 within within IN 6804 4604 26 sight sight NN 6804 4604 27 of of IN 6804 4604 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4604 29 , , , 6804 4604 30 that that IN 6804 4604 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4604 32 might may MD 6804 4604 33 address address VB 6804 4604 34 to to IN 6804 4604 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4604 36 native native JJ 6804 4604 37 shores shore NNS 6804 4604 38 the the DT 6804 4604 39 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 6804 4604 40 cry cry NN 6804 4604 41 ' ' '' 6804 4604 42 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4604 43 am be VBP 6804 4604 44 a a DT 6804 4604 45 Roman roman JJ 6804 4604 46 citizen citizen NN 6804 4604 47 . . . 6804 4604 48 ' ' '' 6804 4604 49 " " '' 6804 4605 1 Verres verre NNS 6804 4605 2 could could MD 6804 4605 3 not not RB 6804 4605 4 be be VB 6804 4605 5 called call VBN 6804 4605 6 to to TO 6804 4605 7 account account VB 6804 4605 8 while while IN 6804 4605 9 in in IN 6804 4605 10 office office NN 6804 4605 11 ; ; : 6804 4605 12 and and CC 6804 4605 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4605 14 was be VBD 6804 4605 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 6804 4605 16 whether whether IN 6804 4605 17 , , , 6804 4605 18 after after IN 6804 4605 19 the the DT 6804 4605 20 end end NN 6804 4605 21 of of IN 6804 4605 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4605 23 term term NN 6804 4605 24 , , , 6804 4605 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4605 26 could could MD 6804 4605 27 be be VB 6804 4605 28 convicted convict VBN 6804 4605 29 , , , 6804 4605 30 so so RB 6804 4605 31 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 4605 32 and and CC 6804 4605 33 venal venal JJ 6804 4605 34 had have VBD 6804 4605 35 become become VBN 6804 4605 36 the the DT 6804 4605 37 members member NNS 6804 4605 38 of of IN 6804 4605 39 the the DT 6804 4605 40 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4605 41 , , , 6804 4605 42 before before IN 6804 4605 43 whom whom WP 6804 4605 44 all all DT 6804 4605 45 such such JJ 6804 4605 46 offenders offender NNS 6804 4605 47 must must MD 6804 4605 48 be be VB 6804 4605 49 tried try VBN 6804 4605 50 . . . 6804 4606 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 4606 2 , , , 6804 4606 3 Verres verre VBZ 6804 4606 4 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4606 5 openly openly RB 6804 4606 6 boasted boast VBD 6804 4606 7 that that IN 6804 4606 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4606 9 intended intend VBD 6804 4606 10 two two CD 6804 4606 11 thirds third NNS 6804 4606 12 of of IN 6804 4606 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4606 14 gains gain NNS 6804 4606 15 for for IN 6804 4606 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4606 17 judges judge NNS 6804 4606 18 and and CC 6804 4606 19 lawyers lawyer NNS 6804 4606 20 , , , 6804 4606 21 while while IN 6804 4606 22 the the DT 6804 4606 23 remaining remain VBG 6804 4606 24 one one CD 6804 4606 25 third third NN 6804 4606 26 would would MD 6804 4606 27 satisfy satisfy VB 6804 4606 28 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4606 29 . . . 6804 4607 1 At at IN 6804 4607 2 length length NN 6804 4607 3 , , , 6804 4607 4 after after IN 6804 4607 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4607 6 had have VBD 6804 4607 7 come come VBN 6804 4607 8 to to TO 6804 4607 9 look look VB 6804 4607 10 as as IN 6804 4607 11 though though IN 6804 4607 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4607 13 had have VBD 6804 4607 14 been be VBN 6804 4607 15 ravaged ravage VBN 6804 4607 16 by by IN 6804 4607 17 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 4607 18 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 4607 19 , , , 6804 4607 20 the the DT 6804 4607 21 infamous infamous JJ 6804 4607 22 robber robber NN 6804 4607 23 was be VBD 6804 4607 24 impeached impeach VBN 6804 4607 25 . . . 6804 4608 1 The the DT 6804 4608 2 prosecutor prosecutor NN 6804 4608 3 was be VBD 6804 4608 4 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 4608 5 Tullius Tullius NNP 6804 4608 6 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4608 7 , , , 6804 4608 8 the the DT 6804 4608 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 4608 10 orator orator NN 6804 4608 11 , , , 6804 4608 12 who who WP 6804 4608 13 was be VBD 6804 4608 14 at at IN 6804 4608 15 this this DT 6804 4608 16 time time NN 6804 4608 17 just just RB 6804 4608 18 rising rise VBG 6804 4608 19 into into IN 6804 4608 20 prominence prominence NN 6804 4608 21 at at IN 6804 4608 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4608 23 . . . 6804 4609 1 The the DT 6804 4609 2 storm storm NN 6804 4609 3 of of IN 6804 4609 4 indignation indignation NN 6804 4609 5 raised raise VBN 6804 4609 6 by by IN 6804 4609 7 the the DT 6804 4609 8 developments development NNS 6804 4609 9 of of IN 6804 4609 10 the the DT 6804 4609 11 trial trial NN 6804 4609 12 caused cause VBD 6804 4609 13 Verres verre NNS 6804 4609 14 to to TO 6804 4609 15 flee flee VB 6804 4609 16 into into IN 6804 4609 17 exile exile NN 6804 4609 18 to to IN 6804 4609 19 Massilia Massilia NNP 6804 4609 20 , , , 6804 4609 21 whither whither IN 6804 4609 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4609 23 took take VBD 6804 4609 24 with with IN 6804 4609 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4609 26 much much JJ 6804 4609 27 of of IN 6804 4609 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4609 29 ill ill RB 6804 4609 30 - - HYPH 6804 4609 31 gotten get VBN 6804 4609 32 wealth wealth NN 6804 4609 33 . . . 6804 4610 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4610 2 WITH with IN 6804 4610 3 THE the DT 6804 4610 4 MEDITERRANEAN MEDITERRANEAN NNP 6804 4610 5 PIRATES pirate NNS 6804 4610 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4610 7 66 66 CD 6804 4610 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4611 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4611 2 .--The .--The . 6804 4611 3 Roman roman JJ 6804 4611 4 republic republic NN 6804 4611 5 was be VBD 6804 4611 6 now now RB 6804 4611 7 threatened threaten VBN 6804 4611 8 by by IN 6804 4611 9 a a DT 6804 4611 10 new new JJ 6804 4611 11 danger danger NN 6804 4611 12 from from IN 6804 4611 13 the the DT 6804 4611 14 sea sea NN 6804 4611 15 . . . 6804 4612 1 The the DT 6804 4612 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4612 3 was be VBD 6804 4612 4 swarming swarm VBG 6804 4612 5 with with IN 6804 4612 6 pirates pirate NNS 6804 4612 7 . . . 6804 4613 1 Roman roman JJ 6804 4613 2 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4613 3 in in IN 6804 4613 4 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4613 5 , , , 6804 4613 6 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4613 7 , , , 6804 4613 8 and and CC 6804 4613 9 especially especially RB 6804 4613 10 in in IN 6804 4613 11 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4613 12 and and CC 6804 4613 13 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4613 14 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4613 15 , , , 6804 4613 16 had have VBD 6804 4613 17 caused cause VBN 6804 4613 18 thousands thousand NNS 6804 4613 19 of of IN 6804 4613 20 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 4613 21 spirits spirit NNS 6804 4613 22 from from IN 6804 4613 23 those those DT 6804 4613 24 maritime maritime JJ 6804 4613 25 countries country NNS 6804 4613 26 to to TO 6804 4613 27 flee flee VB 6804 4613 28 to to IN 6804 4613 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4613 30 ships ship NNS 6804 4613 31 , , , 6804 4613 32 and and CC 6804 4613 33 seek seek VB 6804 4613 34 a a DT 6804 4613 35 livelihood livelihood NN 6804 4613 36 by by IN 6804 4613 37 preying prey VBG 6804 4613 38 upon upon IN 6804 4613 39 the the DT 6804 4613 40 commerce commerce NN 6804 4613 41 of of IN 6804 4613 42 the the DT 6804 4613 43 seas sea NNS 6804 4613 44 . . . 6804 4614 1 The the DT 6804 4614 2 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 4614 3 and and CC 6804 4614 4 extortions extortion NNS 6804 4614 5 of of IN 6804 4614 6 the the DT 6804 4614 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4614 8 governors governor NNS 6804 4614 9 had have VBD 6804 4614 10 also also RB 6804 4614 11 driven drive VBN 6804 4614 12 large large JJ 6804 4614 13 numbers number NNS 6804 4614 14 to to IN 6804 4614 15 the the DT 6804 4614 16 same same JJ 6804 4614 17 course course NN 6804 4614 18 of of IN 6804 4614 19 life life NN 6804 4614 20 . . . 6804 4615 1 These these DT 6804 4615 2 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 4615 3 had have VBD 6804 4615 4 banded band VBN 6804 4615 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4615 6 into into IN 6804 4615 7 a a DT 6804 4615 8 sort sort NN 6804 4615 9 of of IN 6804 4615 10 government government NN 6804 4615 11 , , , 6804 4615 12 and and CC 6804 4615 13 held hold VBD 6804 4615 14 possession possession NN 6804 4615 15 of of IN 6804 4615 16 numerous numerous JJ 6804 4615 17 strongholds stronghold NNS 6804 4615 18 -- -- : 6804 4615 19 four four CD 6804 4615 20 hundred hundred CD 6804 4615 21 , , , 6804 4615 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4615 23 is be VBZ 6804 4615 24 said say VBN 6804 4615 25 -- -- : 6804 4615 26 in in IN 6804 4615 27 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 6804 4615 28 , , , 6804 4615 29 Crete Crete NNP 6804 4615 30 , , , 6804 4615 31 and and CC 6804 4615 32 other other JJ 6804 4615 33 countries country NNS 6804 4615 34 . . . 6804 4616 1 With with IN 6804 4616 2 a a DT 6804 4616 3 full full JJ 6804 4616 4 thousand thousand CD 6804 4616 5 swift swift JJ 6804 4616 6 ships ship NNS 6804 4616 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4616 8 scoured scour VBD 6804 4616 9 the the DT 6804 4616 10 waters water NNS 6804 4616 11 of of IN 6804 4616 12 the the DT 6804 4616 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4616 14 , , , 6804 4616 15 so so IN 6804 4616 16 that that IN 6804 4616 17 no no DT 6804 4616 18 merchantman merchantman NN 6804 4616 19 could could MD 6804 4616 20 spread spread VB 6804 4616 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4616 22 sails sail NNS 6804 4616 23 in in IN 6804 4616 24 safety safety NN 6804 4616 25 . . . 6804 4617 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4617 2 formed form VBD 6804 4617 3 a a DT 6804 4617 4 floating float VBG 6804 4617 5 empire empire NN 6804 4617 6 , , , 6804 4617 7 which which WDT 6804 4617 8 Michelet Michelet NNP 6804 4617 9 calls call VBZ 6804 4617 10 " " `` 6804 4617 11 a a DT 6804 4617 12 wandering wander VBG 6804 4617 13 Carthage carthage NN 6804 4617 14 , , , 6804 4617 15 which which WDT 6804 4617 16 no no DT 6804 4617 17 one one NN 6804 4617 18 knew know VBD 6804 4617 19 where where WRB 6804 4617 20 to to TO 6804 4617 21 seize seize VB 6804 4617 22 , , , 6804 4617 23 and and CC 6804 4617 24 which which WDT 6804 4617 25 floated float VBD 6804 4617 26 from from IN 6804 4617 27 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4617 28 to to IN 6804 4617 29 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4617 30 . . . 6804 4617 31 " " '' 6804 4618 1 These these DT 6804 4618 2 buccaneers buccaneer NNS 6804 4618 3 , , , 6804 4618 4 the the DT 6804 4618 5 Vikings viking NNS 6804 4618 6 of of IN 6804 4618 7 the the DT 6804 4618 8 South South NNP 6804 4618 9 , , , 6804 4618 10 made make VBD 6804 4618 11 descents descent NNS 6804 4618 12 upon upon IN 6804 4618 13 the the DT 6804 4618 14 coast coast NN 6804 4618 15 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 4618 16 , , , 6804 4618 17 plundered plunder VBD 6804 4618 18 villas villa NNS 6804 4618 19 and and CC 6804 4618 20 temples temple NNS 6804 4618 21 , , , 6804 4618 22 attacked attack VBN 6804 4618 23 and and CC 6804 4618 24 captured capture VBN 6804 4618 25 cities city NNS 6804 4618 26 , , , 6804 4618 27 and and CC 6804 4618 28 sold sell VBD 6804 4618 29 the the DT 6804 4618 30 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4618 31 as as IN 6804 4618 32 slaves slave NNS 6804 4618 33 in in IN 6804 4618 34 the the DT 6804 4618 35 various various JJ 6804 4618 36 slave slave NN 6804 4618 37 - - HYPH 6804 4618 38 markets market NNS 6804 4618 39 of of IN 6804 4618 40 the the DT 6804 4618 41 Roman roman JJ 6804 4618 42 world world NN 6804 4618 43 . . . 6804 4619 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4619 2 carried carry VBD 6804 4619 3 off off RP 6804 4619 4 merchants merchant NNS 6804 4619 5 and and CC 6804 4619 6 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 4619 7 from from IN 6804 4619 8 the the DT 6804 4619 9 Appian appian JJ 6804 4619 10 Way Way NNP 6804 4619 11 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 4619 12 , , , 6804 4619 13 and and CC 6804 4619 14 held hold VBD 6804 4619 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4619 16 for for IN 6804 4619 17 ransom ransom NN 6804 4619 18 . . . 6804 4620 1 At at IN 6804 4620 2 last last JJ 6804 4620 3 the the DT 6804 4620 4 grain grain NN 6804 4620 5 - - HYPH 6804 4620 6 ships ship NNS 6804 4620 7 of of IN 6804 4620 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4620 9 and and CC 6804 4620 10 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4620 11 were be VBD 6804 4620 12 intercepted intercept VBN 6804 4620 13 , , , 6804 4620 14 and and CC 6804 4620 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4620 16 was be VBD 6804 4620 17 threatened threaten VBN 6804 4620 18 with with IN 6804 4620 19 the the DT 6804 4620 20 alternative alternative NN 6804 4620 21 of of IN 6804 4620 22 starvation starvation NN 6804 4620 23 or or CC 6804 4620 24 the the DT 6804 4620 25 paying paying NN 6804 4620 26 of of IN 6804 4620 27 an an DT 6804 4620 28 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4620 29 ransom ransom NN 6804 4620 30 . . . 6804 4621 1 The the DT 6804 4621 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4621 3 now now RB 6804 4621 4 bestirred bestir VBD 6804 4621 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4621 6 . . . 6804 4622 1 Pompey Pompey NNS 6804 4622 2 was be VBD 6804 4622 3 invested invest VBN 6804 4622 4 with with IN 6804 4622 5 dictatorial dictatorial JJ 6804 4622 6 power power NN 6804 4622 7 for for IN 6804 4622 8 three three CD 6804 4622 9 years year NNS 6804 4622 10 over over IN 6804 4622 11 the the DT 6804 4622 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4622 13 and and CC 6804 4622 14 all all PDT 6804 4622 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4622 16 coasts coast NNS 6804 4622 17 for for IN 6804 4622 18 fifty fifty CD 6804 4622 19 miles mile NNS 6804 4622 20 inland inland RB 6804 4622 21 . . . 6804 4623 1 An an DT 6804 4623 2 armament armament NN 6804 4623 3 of of IN 6804 4623 4 five five CD 6804 4623 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 4623 6 ships ship NNS 6804 4623 7 and and CC 6804 4623 8 one one CD 6804 4623 9 hundred hundred CD 6804 4623 10 thousand thousand CD 6804 4623 11 men man NNS 6804 4623 12 was be VBD 6804 4623 13 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 4623 14 to to IN 6804 4623 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4623 16 command command NN 6804 4623 17 . . . 6804 4624 1 The the DT 6804 4624 2 great great JJ 6804 4624 3 general general NN 6804 4624 4 acted act VBD 6804 4624 5 with with IN 6804 4624 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4624 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 4624 8 energy energy NN 6804 4624 9 . . . 6804 4625 1 Within within IN 6804 4625 2 forty forty CD 6804 4625 3 days day NNS 6804 4625 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4625 5 had have VBD 6804 4625 6 swept sweep VBN 6804 4625 7 the the DT 6804 4625 8 pirates pirate NNS 6804 4625 9 from from IN 6804 4625 10 the the DT 6804 4625 11 Western Western NNP 6804 4625 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 4625 13 , , , 6804 4625 14 and and CC 6804 4625 15 in in IN 6804 4625 16 forty forty CD 6804 4625 17 - - HYPH 6804 4625 18 nine nine CD 6804 4625 19 more more JJR 6804 4625 20 hunted hunt VBD 6804 4625 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4625 22 from from IN 6804 4625 23 all all PDT 6804 4625 24 the the DT 6804 4625 25 waters water NNS 6804 4625 26 east east RB 6804 4625 27 of of IN 6804 4625 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4625 29 , , , 6804 4625 30 captured capture VBD 6804 4625 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4625 32 strongholds stronghold NNS 6804 4625 33 in in IN 6804 4625 34 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 6804 4625 35 , , , 6804 4625 36 and and CC 6804 4625 37 settled settle VBD 6804 4625 38 the the DT 6804 4625 39 twenty twenty CD 6804 4625 40 thousand thousand CD 6804 4625 41 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4625 42 that that WDT 6804 4625 43 fell fall VBD 6804 4625 44 into into IN 6804 4625 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4625 46 hands hand NNS 6804 4625 47 in in IN 6804 4625 48 various various JJ 6804 4625 49 colonies colony NNS 6804 4625 50 in in IN 6804 4625 51 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4625 52 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4625 53 and and CC 6804 4625 54 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4625 55 . . . 6804 4626 1 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4626 2 's 's POS 6804 4626 3 vigorous vigorous JJ 6804 4626 4 and and CC 6804 4626 5 successful successful JJ 6804 4626 6 conduct conduct NN 6804 4626 7 of of IN 6804 4626 8 this this DT 6804 4626 9 campaign campaign NN 6804 4626 10 against against IN 6804 4626 11 the the DT 6804 4626 12 pirates pirate NNS 6804 4626 13 gained gain VBD 6804 4626 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4626 15 great great JJ 6804 4626 16 honor honor NN 6804 4626 17 and and CC 6804 4626 18 reputation reputation NN 6804 4626 19 . . . 6804 4627 1 POMPEY POMPEY NNP 6804 4627 2 AND and CC 6804 4627 3 THE the DT 6804 4627 4 MITHRIDATIC mithridatic NN 6804 4627 5 WAR.--In WAR.--In VBD 6804 4627 6 the the DT 6804 4627 7 very very JJ 6804 4627 8 year year NN 6804 4627 9 that that WDT 6804 4627 10 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4627 11 suppressed suppress VBD 6804 4627 12 the the DT 6804 4627 13 pirates pirate NNS 6804 4627 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4627 15 66 66 CD 6804 4627 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4628 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4628 2 , , , 6804 4628 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4628 4 was be VBD 6804 4628 5 called call VBN 6804 4628 6 to to TO 6804 4628 7 undertake undertake VB 6804 4628 8 a a DT 6804 4628 9 more more RBR 6804 4628 10 difficult difficult JJ 6804 4628 11 task task NN 6804 4628 12 . . . 6804 4629 1 Mithridates mithridate VBZ 6804 4629 2 the the DT 6804 4629 3 Great great JJ 6804 4629 4 , , , 6804 4629 5 led lead VBN 6804 4629 6 on on RP 6804 4629 7 by by IN 6804 4629 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4629 9 ambition ambition NN 6804 4629 10 and and CC 6804 4629 11 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 4629 12 by by IN 6804 4629 13 the the DT 6804 4629 14 discontent discontent NN 6804 4629 15 created create VBN 6804 4629 16 throughout throughout IN 6804 4629 17 the the DT 6804 4629 18 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 4629 19 provinces province NNS 6804 4629 20 by by IN 6804 4629 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 4629 22 rapacity rapacity NN 6804 4629 23 and and CC 6804 4629 24 misrule misrule NN 6804 4629 25 , , , 6804 4629 26 was be VBD 6804 4629 27 again again RB 6804 4629 28 in in IN 6804 4629 29 arms arm NNS 6804 4629 30 against against IN 6804 4629 31 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4629 32 . . . 6804 4630 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4630 2 had have VBD 6804 4630 3 stirred stir VBN 6804 4630 4 almost almost RB 6804 4630 5 all all DT 6804 4630 6 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4630 7 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4630 8 to to TO 6804 4630 9 revolt revolt VB 6804 4630 10 . . . 6804 4631 1 The the DT 6804 4631 2 management management NN 6804 4631 3 of of IN 6804 4631 4 the the DT 6804 4631 5 war war NN 6804 4631 6 was be VBD 6804 4631 7 eventually eventually RB 6804 4631 8 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 4631 9 to to IN 6804 4631 10 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4631 11 , , , 6804 4631 12 whose whose WP$ 6804 4631 13 success success NN 6804 4631 14 in in IN 6804 4631 15 the the DT 6804 4631 16 war war NN 6804 4631 17 of of IN 6804 4631 18 the the DT 6804 4631 19 pirates pirate NNS 6804 4631 20 had have VBD 6804 4631 21 aroused arouse VBN 6804 4631 22 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 4631 23 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 4631 24 for for IN 6804 4631 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4631 26 . . . 6804 4632 1 In in IN 6804 4632 2 a a DT 6804 4632 3 great great JJ 6804 4632 4 battle battle NN 6804 4632 5 in in IN 6804 4632 6 Lesser Lesser NNP 6804 4632 7 Armenia Armenia NNP 6804 4632 8 , , , 6804 4632 9 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4632 10 almost almost RB 6804 4632 11 annihilated annihilate VBD 6804 4632 12 the the DT 6804 4632 13 army army NN 6804 4632 14 of of IN 6804 4632 15 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 6804 4632 16 . . . 6804 4633 1 The the DT 6804 4633 2 king king NN 6804 4633 3 fled flee VBD 6804 4633 4 from from IN 6804 4633 5 the the DT 6804 4633 6 field field NN 6804 4633 7 , , , 6804 4633 8 and and CC 6804 4633 9 , , , 6804 4633 10 after after IN 6804 4633 11 seeking seek VBG 6804 4633 12 in in IN 6804 4633 13 vain vain NN 6804 4633 14 for for IN 6804 4633 15 a a DT 6804 4633 16 refuge refuge NN 6804 4633 17 in in IN 6804 4633 18 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4633 19 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4633 20 , , , 6804 4633 21 sought seek VBD 6804 4633 22 an an DT 6804 4633 23 asylum asylum NN 6804 4633 24 beyond beyond IN 6804 4633 25 the the DT 6804 4633 26 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 6804 4633 27 Mountains Mountains NNPS 6804 4633 28 , , , 6804 4633 29 whose whose WP$ 6804 4633 30 bleak bleak JJ 6804 4633 31 barriers barrier NNS 6804 4633 32 interposed interpose VBD 6804 4633 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4633 34 friendly friendly JJ 6804 4633 35 shield shield NN 6804 4633 36 between between IN 6804 4633 37 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4633 38 and and CC 6804 4633 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4633 40 pursuers pursuer NNS 6804 4633 41 . . . 6804 4634 1 Desisting desist VBG 6804 4634 2 from from IN 6804 4634 3 the the DT 6804 4634 4 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 4634 5 , , , 6804 4634 6 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4634 7 turned turn VBD 6804 4634 8 south south RB 6804 4634 9 and and CC 6804 4634 10 conquered conquer VBD 6804 4634 11 Syria Syria NNP 6804 4634 12 , , , 6804 4634 13 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 6804 4634 14 , , , 6804 4634 15 and and CC 6804 4634 16 Coele Coele NNP 6804 4634 17 - - HYPH 6804 4634 18 Syria Syria NNP 6804 4634 19 , , , 6804 4634 20 which which WDT 6804 4634 21 countries country NNS 6804 4634 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4634 23 erected erect VBD 6804 4634 24 into into IN 6804 4634 25 a a DT 6804 4634 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 4634 27 province province NN 6804 4634 28 . . . 6804 4635 1 Still still RB 6804 4635 2 pushing push VBG 6804 4635 3 southward southward RB 6804 4635 4 , , , 6804 4635 5 the the DT 6804 4635 6 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4635 7 entered enter VBD 6804 4635 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 4635 9 , , , 6804 4635 10 and and CC 6804 4635 11 after after IN 6804 4635 12 a a DT 6804 4635 13 short short JJ 6804 4635 14 siege siege NN 6804 4635 15 captured capture VBD 6804 4635 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 4635 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4635 18 63 63 CD 6804 4635 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4635 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4635 21 . . . 6804 4636 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4636 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4636 3 : : : 6804 4636 4 MITHRIDATES MITHRIDATES NNP 6804 4636 5 VI VI NNP 6804 4636 6 . . . 6804 4637 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4637 2 The the DT 6804 4637 3 Great great JJ 6804 4637 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4637 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4637 6 While while IN 6804 4637 7 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4637 8 was be VBD 6804 4637 9 thus thus RB 6804 4637 10 engaged engage VBN 6804 4637 11 , , , 6804 4637 12 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 6804 4637 13 was be VBD 6804 4637 14 straining strain VBG 6804 4637 15 every every DT 6804 4637 16 energy energy NN 6804 4637 17 to to TO 6804 4637 18 raise raise VB 6804 4637 19 an an DT 6804 4637 20 army army NN 6804 4637 21 among among IN 6804 4637 22 the the DT 6804 4637 23 Scythian scythian JJ 6804 4637 24 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4637 25 with with IN 6804 4637 26 which which WDT 6804 4637 27 to to TO 6804 4637 28 carry carry VB 6804 4637 29 out out RP 6804 4637 30 a a DT 6804 4637 31 most most RBS 6804 4637 32 daring daring JJ 6804 4637 33 project project NN 6804 4637 34 . . . 6804 4638 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4638 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 4638 3 to to TO 6804 4638 4 cross cross VB 6804 4638 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 4638 6 and and CC 6804 4638 7 fall fall VB 6804 4638 8 upon upon IN 6804 4638 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4638 10 from from IN 6804 4638 11 the the DT 6804 4638 12 north north NN 6804 4638 13 . . . 6804 4639 1 A a DT 6804 4639 2 revolt revolt NN 6804 4639 3 on on IN 6804 4639 4 the the DT 6804 4639 5 part part NN 6804 4639 6 of of IN 6804 4639 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4639 8 son son NN 6804 4639 9 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP 6804 4639 10 ruined ruin VBD 6804 4639 11 all all PDT 6804 4639 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4639 13 plans plan NNS 6804 4639 14 and and CC 6804 4639 15 hopes hope NNS 6804 4639 16 ; ; : 6804 4639 17 and and CC 6804 4639 18 the the DT 6804 4639 19 disappointed disappointed JJ 6804 4639 20 monarch monarch NN 6804 4639 21 , , , 6804 4639 22 to to TO 6804 4639 23 avoid avoid VB 6804 4639 24 falling fall VBG 6804 4639 25 into into IN 6804 4639 26 the the DT 6804 4639 27 hands hand NNS 6804 4639 28 of of IN 6804 4639 29 the the DT 6804 4639 30 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4639 31 , , , 6804 4639 32 took take VBD 6804 4639 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4639 34 own own JJ 6804 4639 35 life life NN 6804 4639 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4639 37 63 63 CD 6804 4639 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4639 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4639 40 . . . 6804 4640 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4640 2 death death NN 6804 4640 3 removed remove VBD 6804 4640 4 one one CD 6804 4640 5 of of IN 6804 4640 6 the the DT 6804 4640 7 most most RBS 6804 4640 8 formidable formidable JJ 6804 4640 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4640 10 that that WDT 6804 4640 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4640 12 had have VBD 6804 4640 13 ever ever RB 6804 4640 14 encountered encounter VBN 6804 4640 15 . . . 6804 4641 1 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 6804 4641 2 , , , 6804 4641 3 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 4641 4 , , , 6804 4641 5 and and CC 6804 4641 6 Mithridates Mithridates NNPS 6804 4641 7 were be VBD 6804 4641 8 the the DT 6804 4641 9 three three CD 6804 4641 10 great great JJ 6804 4641 11 names name NNS 6804 4641 12 that that WDT 6804 4641 13 the the DT 6804 4641 14 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4641 15 always always RB 6804 4641 16 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 4641 17 with with IN 6804 4641 18 respect respect NN 6804 4641 19 and and CC 6804 4641 20 dread dread NN 6804 4641 21 . . . 6804 4642 1 POMPEY POMPEY NNP 6804 4642 2 'S 's POS 6804 4642 3 TRIUMPH.--After triumph.--after NN 6804 4642 4 regulating regulate VBG 6804 4642 5 the the DT 6804 4642 6 affairs affair NNS 6804 4642 7 of of IN 6804 4642 8 the the DT 6804 4642 9 different different JJ 6804 4642 10 states state NNS 6804 4642 11 and and CC 6804 4642 12 provinces province NNS 6804 4642 13 in in IN 6804 4642 14 the the DT 6804 4642 15 East East NNP 6804 4642 16 , , , 6804 4642 17 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4642 18 set set VBD 6804 4642 19 out out RP 6804 4642 20 on on IN 6804 4642 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4642 22 return return NN 6804 4642 23 to to IN 6804 4642 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4642 25 , , , 6804 4642 26 where where WRB 6804 4642 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4642 28 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 4642 29 such such PDT 6804 4642 30 a a DT 6804 4642 31 triumph triumph NN 6804 4642 32 as as RB 6804 4642 33 never never RB 6804 4642 34 before before IN 6804 4642 35 had have VBD 6804 4642 36 been be VBN 6804 4642 37 seen see VBN 6804 4642 38 since since IN 6804 4642 39 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4642 40 had have VBD 6804 4642 41 become become VBN 6804 4642 42 a a DT 6804 4642 43 city city NN 6804 4642 44 . . . 6804 4643 1 The the DT 6804 4643 2 spoils spoil NNS 6804 4643 3 of of IN 6804 4643 4 all all PDT 6804 4643 5 the the DT 6804 4643 6 East East NNP 6804 4643 7 were be VBD 6804 4643 8 borne bear VBN 6804 4643 9 in in IN 6804 4643 10 the the DT 6804 4643 11 procession procession NN 6804 4643 12 ; ; : 6804 4643 13 322 322 CD 6804 4643 14 princes prince NNS 6804 4643 15 walked walk VBD 6804 4643 16 as as IN 6804 4643 17 captives captive NNS 6804 4643 18 before before IN 6804 4643 19 the the DT 6804 4643 20 triumphal triumphal NNP 6804 4643 21 chariot chariot NN 6804 4643 22 of of IN 6804 4643 23 the the DT 6804 4643 24 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4643 25 ; ; : 6804 4643 26 legends legend VBZ 6804 4643 27 upon upon IN 6804 4643 28 the the DT 6804 4643 29 banners banner NNS 6804 4643 30 proclaimed proclaim VBD 6804 4643 31 that that IN 6804 4643 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4643 33 had have VBD 6804 4643 34 conquered conquer VBN 6804 4643 35 21 21 CD 6804 4643 36 kings king NNS 6804 4643 37 , , , 6804 4643 38 captured capture VBN 6804 4643 39 1000 1000 CD 6804 4643 40 strongholds stronghold NNS 6804 4643 41 , , , 6804 4643 42 900 900 CD 6804 4643 43 towns town NNS 6804 4643 44 , , , 6804 4643 45 and and CC 6804 4643 46 800 800 CD 6804 4643 47 ships ship NNS 6804 4643 48 , , , 6804 4643 49 and and CC 6804 4643 50 subjugated subjugate VBD 6804 4643 51 more more JJR 6804 4643 52 than than IN 6804 4643 53 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 6804 4643 54 people people NNS 6804 4643 55 ; ; : 6804 4643 56 and and CC 6804 4643 57 that that IN 6804 4643 58 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4643 59 had have VBD 6804 4643 60 put put VBN 6804 4643 61 into into IN 6804 4643 62 the the DT 6804 4643 63 treasury treasury NN 6804 4643 64 more more JJR 6804 4643 65 than than IN 6804 4643 66 $ $ $ 6804 4643 67 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 6804 4643 68 , , , 6804 4643 69 besides besides IN 6804 4643 70 doubling double VBG 6804 4643 71 the the DT 6804 4643 72 regular regular JJ 6804 4643 73 revenues revenue NNS 6804 4643 74 of of IN 6804 4643 75 the the DT 6804 4643 76 state state NN 6804 4643 77 . . . 6804 4644 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4644 2 boasted boast VBD 6804 4644 3 that that IN 6804 4644 4 three three CD 6804 4644 5 times time NNS 6804 4644 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4644 7 had have VBD 6804 4644 8 triumphed triumph VBN 6804 4644 9 , , , 6804 4644 10 and and CC 6804 4644 11 each each DT 6804 4644 12 time time NN 6804 4644 13 for for IN 6804 4644 14 the the DT 6804 4644 15 conquest conquest NN 6804 4644 16 of of IN 6804 4644 17 a a DT 6804 4644 18 continent continent NN 6804 4644 19 -- -- : 6804 4644 20 first first RB 6804 4644 21 for for IN 6804 4644 22 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4644 23 , , , 6804 4644 24 then then RB 6804 4644 25 for for IN 6804 4644 26 Europe Europe NNP 6804 4644 27 , , , 6804 4644 28 and and CC 6804 4644 29 now now RB 6804 4644 30 for for IN 6804 4644 31 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4644 32 , , , 6804 4644 33 which which WDT 6804 4644 34 completed complete VBD 6804 4644 35 the the DT 6804 4644 36 conquest conquest NN 6804 4644 37 of of IN 6804 4644 38 the the DT 6804 4644 39 world world NN 6804 4644 40 . . . 6804 4645 1 THE the DT 6804 4645 2 CONSPIRACY conspiracy NN 6804 4645 3 OF of IN 6804 4645 4 CATILINE.--While catiline.--while NN 6804 4645 5 the the DT 6804 4645 6 legions legion NNS 6804 4645 7 were be VBD 6804 4645 8 absent absent JJ 6804 4645 9 from from IN 6804 4645 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4645 11 with with IN 6804 4645 12 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4645 13 in in IN 6804 4645 14 the the DT 6804 4645 15 East East NNP 6804 4645 16 , , , 6804 4645 17 a a DT 6804 4645 18 most most RBS 6804 4645 19 daring daring JJ 6804 4645 20 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 4645 21 against against IN 6804 4645 22 the the DT 6804 4645 23 government government NN 6804 4645 24 was be VBD 6804 4645 25 formed form VBN 6804 4645 26 at at IN 6804 4645 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4645 28 . . . 6804 4646 1 Catiline Catiline NNP 6804 4646 2 , , , 6804 4646 3 a a DT 6804 4646 4 ruined ruin VBN 6804 4646 5 spendthrift spendthrift NN 6804 4646 6 , , , 6804 4646 7 had have VBD 6804 4646 8 gathered gather VBN 6804 4646 9 a a DT 6804 4646 10 large large JJ 6804 4646 11 company company NN 6804 4646 12 of of IN 6804 4646 13 profligate profligate JJ 6804 4646 14 young young JJ 6804 4646 15 nobles noble NNS 6804 4646 16 , , , 6804 4646 17 weighed weigh VBD 6804 4646 18 down down RP 6804 4646 19 with with IN 6804 4646 20 debt debt NN 6804 4646 21 and and CC 6804 4646 22 desperate desperate JJ 6804 4646 23 like like IN 6804 4646 24 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4646 25 , , , 6804 4646 26 and and CC 6804 4646 27 had have VBD 6804 4646 28 deliberately deliberately RB 6804 4646 29 planned plan VBN 6804 4646 30 to to TO 6804 4646 31 murder murder VB 6804 4646 32 the the DT 6804 4646 33 consuls consul NNS 6804 4646 34 and and CC 6804 4646 35 the the DT 6804 4646 36 chief chief JJ 6804 4646 37 men man NNS 6804 4646 38 of of IN 6804 4646 39 the the DT 6804 4646 40 state state NN 6804 4646 41 , , , 6804 4646 42 and and CC 6804 4646 43 to to TO 6804 4646 44 plunder plunder VB 6804 4646 45 and and CC 6804 4646 46 burn burn VB 6804 4646 47 the the DT 6804 4646 48 capital capital NN 6804 4646 49 . . . 6804 4647 1 The the DT 6804 4647 2 offices office NNS 6804 4647 3 of of IN 6804 4647 4 the the DT 6804 4647 5 new new JJ 6804 4647 6 government government NN 6804 4647 7 were be VBD 6804 4647 8 to to TO 6804 4647 9 be be VB 6804 4647 10 divided divide VBN 6804 4647 11 among among IN 6804 4647 12 the the DT 6804 4647 13 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4647 14 . . . 6804 4648 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4648 2 depended depend VBD 6804 4648 3 upon upon IN 6804 4648 4 receiving receive VBG 6804 4648 5 aid aid NN 6804 4648 6 from from IN 6804 4648 7 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4648 8 and and CC 6804 4648 9 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4648 10 , , , 6804 4648 11 and and CC 6804 4648 12 proposed propose VBD 6804 4648 13 to to TO 6804 4648 14 invite invite VB 6804 4648 15 to to IN 6804 4648 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4648 17 standard standard JJ 6804 4648 18 the the DT 6804 4648 19 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 4648 20 in in IN 6804 4648 21 the the DT 6804 4648 22 various various JJ 6804 4648 23 schools school NNS 6804 4648 24 of of IN 6804 4648 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4648 26 , , , 6804 4648 27 as as RB 6804 4648 28 well well RB 6804 4648 29 as as IN 6804 4648 30 slaves slave NNS 6804 4648 31 and and CC 6804 4648 32 criminals criminal NNS 6804 4648 33 . . . 6804 4649 1 The the DT 6804 4649 2 proscriptions proscription NNS 6804 4649 3 of of IN 6804 4649 4 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4649 5 were be VBD 6804 4649 6 to to TO 6804 4649 7 be be VB 6804 4649 8 renewed renew VBN 6804 4649 9 , , , 6804 4649 10 and and CC 6804 4649 11 all all DT 6804 4649 12 debts debt NNS 6804 4649 13 were be VBD 6804 4649 14 to to TO 6804 4649 15 be be VB 6804 4649 16 cancelled cancel VBN 6804 4649 17 . . . 6804 4650 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 6804 4650 2 , , , 6804 4650 3 all all PDT 6804 4650 4 the the DT 6804 4650 5 plans plan NNS 6804 4650 6 of of IN 6804 4650 7 the the DT 6804 4650 8 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4650 9 were be VBD 6804 4650 10 revealed reveal VBN 6804 4650 11 to to IN 6804 4650 12 the the DT 6804 4650 13 consul consul NN 6804 4650 14 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4650 15 , , , 6804 4650 16 the the DT 6804 4650 17 great great JJ 6804 4650 18 orator orator NN 6804 4650 19 . . . 6804 4651 1 The the DT 6804 4651 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4651 3 immediately immediately RB 6804 4651 4 clothed clothe VBD 6804 4651 5 the the DT 6804 4651 6 consuls consul NNS 6804 4651 7 with with IN 6804 4651 8 dictatorial dictatorial JJ 6804 4651 9 power power NN 6804 4651 10 with with IN 6804 4651 11 the the DT 6804 4651 12 usual usual JJ 6804 4651 13 formula formula NN 6804 4651 14 , , , 6804 4651 15 that that IN 6804 4651 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4651 17 should should MD 6804 4651 18 take take VB 6804 4651 19 care care NN 6804 4651 20 that that IN 6804 4651 21 the the DT 6804 4651 22 republic republic NN 6804 4651 23 received receive VBD 6804 4651 24 no no DT 6804 4651 25 harm harm NN 6804 4651 26 . . . 6804 4652 1 The the DT 6804 4652 2 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 4652 3 were be VBD 6804 4652 4 secured secure VBN 6804 4652 5 ; ; : 6804 4652 6 the the DT 6804 4652 7 city city NN 6804 4652 8 walls wall NNS 6804 4652 9 were be VBD 6804 4652 10 manned man VBN 6804 4652 11 ; ; : 6804 4652 12 and and CC 6804 4652 13 at at IN 6804 4652 14 every every DT 6804 4652 15 point point NN 6804 4652 16 the the DT 6804 4652 17 capital capital NN 6804 4652 18 and and CC 6804 4652 19 state state NN 6804 4652 20 were be VBD 6804 4652 21 armed arm VBN 6804 4652 22 against against IN 6804 4652 23 the the DT 6804 4652 24 " " `` 6804 4652 25 invisible invisible JJ 6804 4652 26 foe foe NN 6804 4652 27 . . . 6804 4652 28 " " '' 6804 4653 1 Then then RB 6804 4653 2 in in IN 6804 4653 3 the the DT 6804 4653 4 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4653 5 - - HYPH 6804 4653 6 chamber chamber NNP 6804 4653 7 , , , 6804 4653 8 with with IN 6804 4653 9 Catiline Catiline NNP 6804 4653 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4653 11 present present JJ 6804 4653 12 , , , 6804 4653 13 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4653 14 exposed expose VBD 6804 4653 15 the the DT 6804 4653 16 whole whole JJ 6804 4653 17 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 4653 18 in in IN 6804 4653 19 a a DT 6804 4653 20 famous famous JJ 6804 4653 21 philippic philippic NN 6804 4653 22 , , , 6804 4653 23 known know VBN 6804 4653 24 as as IN 6804 4653 25 " " `` 6804 4653 26 The the DT 6804 4653 27 First First NNP 6804 4653 28 Oration Oration NNP 6804 4653 29 against against IN 6804 4653 30 Catiline Catiline NNP 6804 4653 31 . . . 6804 4653 32 " " '' 6804 4654 1 The the DT 6804 4654 2 senators senator NNS 6804 4654 3 shrank shrink VBD 6804 4654 4 from from IN 6804 4654 5 the the DT 6804 4654 6 conspirator conspirator NN 6804 4654 7 , , , 6804 4654 8 and and CC 6804 4654 9 left leave VBD 6804 4654 10 the the DT 6804 4654 11 seats seat NNS 6804 4654 12 about about IN 6804 4654 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4654 14 empty empty JJ 6804 4654 15 . . . 6804 4655 1 After after IN 6804 4655 2 a a DT 6804 4655 3 feeble feeble JJ 6804 4655 4 effort effort NN 6804 4655 5 to to TO 6804 4655 6 reply reply VB 6804 4655 7 to to IN 6804 4655 8 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4655 9 , , , 6804 4655 10 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 4655 11 by by IN 6804 4655 12 a a DT 6804 4655 13 sense sense NN 6804 4655 14 of of IN 6804 4655 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4655 16 guilt guilt NN 6804 4655 17 , , , 6804 4655 18 and and CC 6804 4655 19 the the DT 6804 4655 20 cries cry NNS 6804 4655 21 of of IN 6804 4655 22 " " `` 6804 4655 23 traitor traitor NN 6804 4655 24 " " '' 6804 4655 25 and and CC 6804 4655 26 " " `` 6804 4655 27 parricide parricide VB 6804 4655 28 " " '' 6804 4655 29 from from IN 6804 4655 30 the the DT 6804 4655 31 senators senator NNS 6804 4655 32 , , , 6804 4655 33 Catiline Catiline NNP 6804 4655 34 fled flee VBD 6804 4655 35 from from IN 6804 4655 36 the the DT 6804 4655 37 chamber chamber NN 6804 4655 38 , , , 6804 4655 39 and and CC 6804 4655 40 hurried hurry VBD 6804 4655 41 out out IN 6804 4655 42 of of IN 6804 4655 43 the the DT 6804 4655 44 city city NN 6804 4655 45 to to IN 6804 4655 46 the the DT 6804 4655 47 camp camp NN 6804 4655 48 of of IN 6804 4655 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4655 50 followers follower NNS 6804 4655 51 , , , 6804 4655 52 in in IN 6804 4655 53 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 4655 54 . . . 6804 4656 1 In in IN 6804 4656 2 a a DT 6804 4656 3 desperate desperate JJ 6804 4656 4 battle battle NN 6804 4656 5 fought fight VBD 6804 4656 6 near near IN 6804 4656 7 Pistoria Pistoria NNP 6804 4656 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4656 9 62 62 CD 6804 4656 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4657 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4657 2 , , , 6804 4657 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4657 4 was be VBD 6804 4657 5 slain slay VBN 6804 4657 6 with with IN 6804 4657 7 many many JJ 6804 4657 8 of of IN 6804 4657 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4657 10 followers follower NNS 6804 4657 11 . . . 6804 4658 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4658 2 head head NN 6804 4658 3 was be VBD 6804 4658 4 borne bear VBN 6804 4658 5 as as IN 6804 4658 6 a a DT 6804 4658 7 trophy trophy NN 6804 4658 8 to to IN 6804 4658 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4658 10 . . . 6804 4659 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4659 2 was be VBD 6804 4659 3 hailed hail VBN 6804 4659 4 as as IN 6804 4659 5 the the DT 6804 4659 6 " " `` 6804 4659 7 Saviour Saviour NNP 6804 4659 8 of of IN 6804 4659 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4659 10 Country country NN 6804 4659 11 . . . 6804 4659 12 " " '' 6804 4660 1 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 6804 4660 2 , , , 6804 4660 3 CRASSUS CRASSUS NNP 6804 4660 4 , , , 6804 4660 5 AND and CC 6804 4660 6 POMPEY.--Although POMPEY.--Although VBD 6804 4660 7 the the DT 6804 4660 8 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 4660 9 of of IN 6804 4660 10 Catiline Catiline NNP 6804 4660 11 had have VBD 6804 4660 12 failed fail VBN 6804 4660 13 , , , 6804 4660 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4660 15 was be VBD 6804 4660 16 very very RB 6804 4660 17 easy easy JJ 6804 4660 18 to to TO 6804 4660 19 foresee foresee VB 6804 4660 20 that that IN 6804 4660 21 the the DT 6804 4660 22 downfall downfall NN 6804 4660 23 of of IN 6804 4660 24 the the DT 6804 4660 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 4660 26 republic republic NN 6804 4660 27 was be VBD 6804 4660 28 near near RB 6804 4660 29 at at IN 6804 4660 30 hand hand NN 6804 4660 31 . . . 6804 4661 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 4661 2 , , , 6804 4661 3 from from IN 6804 4661 4 this this DT 6804 4661 5 time time NN 6804 4661 6 on on IN 6804 4661 7 only only RB 6804 4661 8 the the DT 6804 4661 9 name name NN 6804 4661 10 remains remain VBZ 6804 4661 11 . . . 6804 4662 1 The the DT 6804 4662 2 basis basis NN 6804 4662 3 of of IN 6804 4662 4 the the DT 6804 4662 5 institutions institution NNS 6804 4662 6 of of IN 6804 4662 7 the the DT 6804 4662 8 republic republic NN 6804 4662 9 -- -- : 6804 4662 10 the the DT 6804 4662 11 old old JJ 6804 4662 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 4662 13 virtue virtue NN 6804 4662 14 , , , 6804 4662 15 integrity integrity NN 6804 4662 16 , , , 6804 4662 17 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 4662 18 , , , 6804 4662 19 and and CC 6804 4662 20 faith faith NN 6804 4662 21 in in IN 6804 4662 22 the the DT 6804 4662 23 gods god NNS 6804 4662 24 -- -- : 6804 4662 25 was be VBD 6804 4662 26 gone go VBN 6804 4662 27 , , , 6804 4662 28 having have VBG 6804 4662 29 been be VBN 6804 4662 30 swept sweep VBN 6804 4662 31 away away RB 6804 4662 32 by by IN 6804 4662 33 the the DT 6804 4662 34 tide tide NN 6804 4662 35 of of IN 6804 4662 36 luxury luxury NN 6804 4662 37 , , , 6804 4662 38 selfishness selfishness NN 6804 4662 39 , , , 6804 4662 40 and and CC 6804 4662 41 immorality immorality NN 6804 4662 42 produced produce VBN 6804 4662 43 by by IN 6804 4662 44 the the DT 6804 4662 45 long long JJ 6804 4662 46 series series NN 6804 4662 47 of of IN 6804 4662 48 foreign foreign JJ 6804 4662 49 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4662 50 and and CC 6804 4662 51 robberies robbery NNS 6804 4662 52 in in IN 6804 4662 53 which which WDT 6804 4662 54 the the DT 6804 4662 55 Roman roman JJ 6804 4662 56 people people NNS 6804 4662 57 had have VBD 6804 4662 58 been be VBN 6804 4662 59 engaged engage VBN 6804 4662 60 . . . 6804 4663 1 The the DT 6804 4663 2 days day NNS 6804 4663 3 of of IN 6804 4663 4 liberty liberty NN 6804 4663 5 at at IN 6804 4663 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4663 7 were be VBD 6804 4663 8 over over RB 6804 4663 9 . . . 6804 4664 1 From from IN 6804 4664 2 this this DT 6804 4664 3 time time NN 6804 4664 4 forward forward RB 6804 4664 5 the the DT 6804 4664 6 government government NN 6804 4664 7 was be VBD 6804 4664 8 really really RB 6804 4664 9 in in IN 6804 4664 10 the the DT 6804 4664 11 hands hand NNS 6804 4664 12 of of IN 6804 4664 13 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 4664 14 and and CC 6804 4664 15 popular popular JJ 6804 4664 16 leaders leader NNS 6804 4664 17 , , , 6804 4664 18 or or CC 6804 4664 19 of of IN 6804 4664 20 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 4664 21 combinations combination NNS 6804 4664 22 and and CC 6804 4664 23 " " `` 6804 4664 24 rings ring NNS 6804 4664 25 . . . 6804 4664 26 " " '' 6804 4665 1 Events event NNS 6804 4665 2 gather gather VBP 6804 4665 3 about about IN 6804 4665 4 a a DT 6804 4665 5 few few JJ 6804 4665 6 great great JJ 6804 4665 7 names name NNS 6804 4665 8 , , , 6804 4665 9 and and CC 6804 4665 10 the the DT 6804 4665 11 annals annal NNS 6804 4665 12 of of IN 6804 4665 13 the the DT 6804 4665 14 republic republic NN 6804 4665 15 become become VBN 6804 4665 16 biographical biographical JJ 6804 4665 17 rather rather RB 6804 4665 18 than than IN 6804 4665 19 historical historical JJ 6804 4665 20 . . . 6804 4666 1 There there EX 6804 4666 2 were be VBD 6804 4666 3 now now RB 6804 4666 4 in in IN 6804 4666 5 the the DT 6804 4666 6 state state NN 6804 4666 7 three three CD 6804 4666 8 men man NNS 6804 4666 9 -- -- : 6804 4666 10 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4666 11 , , , 6804 4666 12 Crassus Crassus NNP 6804 4666 13 , , , 6804 4666 14 and and CC 6804 4666 15 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4666 16 -- -- : 6804 4666 17 who who WP 6804 4666 18 were be VBD 6804 4666 19 destined destine VBN 6804 4666 20 to to TO 6804 4666 21 shape shape VB 6804 4666 22 affairs affair NNS 6804 4666 23 . . . 6804 4667 1 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4667 2 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4667 3 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4667 4 was be VBD 6804 4667 5 born bear VBN 6804 4667 6 in in IN 6804 4667 7 the the DT 6804 4667 8 year year NN 6804 4667 9 100 100 CD 6804 4667 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4668 1 Although although IN 6804 4668 2 descended descend VBD 6804 4668 3 from from IN 6804 4668 4 an an DT 6804 4668 5 old old JJ 6804 4668 6 patrician patrician JJ 6804 4668 7 family family NN 6804 4668 8 , , , 6804 4668 9 still still RB 6804 4668 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4668 11 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 4668 12 , , , 6804 4668 13 and and CC 6804 4668 14 an an DT 6804 4668 15 early early JJ 6804 4668 16 marriage marriage NN 6804 4668 17 to to IN 6804 4668 18 the the DT 6804 4668 19 daughter daughter NN 6804 4668 20 of of IN 6804 4668 21 Cinna Cinna NNP 6804 4668 22 , , , 6804 4668 23 one one CD 6804 4668 24 of of IN 6804 4668 25 the the DT 6804 4668 26 adherents adherent NNS 6804 4668 27 of of IN 6804 4668 28 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4668 29 , , , 6804 4668 30 led lead VBD 6804 4668 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4668 32 early early RB 6804 4668 33 to to TO 6804 4668 34 identify identify VB 6804 4668 35 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4668 36 with with IN 6804 4668 37 the the DT 6804 4668 38 Marian Marian NNP 6804 4668 39 , , , 6804 4668 40 or or CC 6804 4668 41 democratic democratic JJ 6804 4668 42 party party NN 6804 4668 43 . . . 6804 4669 1 In in IN 6804 4669 2 every every DT 6804 4669 3 way way NN 6804 4669 4 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4669 5 courted court VBD 6804 4669 6 public public JJ 6804 4669 7 favor favor NN 6804 4669 8 . . . 6804 4670 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4670 2 lavished lavish VBD 6804 4670 3 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4670 4 sums sum NNS 6804 4670 5 upon upon IN 6804 4670 6 public public JJ 6804 4670 7 games game NNS 6804 4670 8 and and CC 6804 4670 9 tables table NNS 6804 4670 10 . . . 6804 4671 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4671 2 debts debt NNS 6804 4671 3 are be VBP 6804 4671 4 said say VBN 6804 4671 5 to to TO 6804 4671 6 have have VB 6804 4671 7 amounted amount VBN 6804 4671 8 to to IN 6804 4671 9 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 6804 4671 10 sesterces sesterce NNS 6804 4671 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4671 12 $ $ $ 6804 4671 13 1,250,000 1,250,000 CD 6804 4671 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4671 15 . . . 6804 4672 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4672 2 popularity popularity NN 6804 4672 3 was be VBD 6804 4672 4 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 4672 5 . . . 6804 4673 1 A a DT 6804 4673 2 successful successful JJ 6804 4673 3 campaign campaign NN 6804 4673 4 in in IN 6804 4673 5 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4673 6 had have VBD 6804 4673 7 already already RB 6804 4673 8 made make VBN 6804 4673 9 known known JJ 6804 4673 10 to to IN 6804 4673 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4673 12 , , , 6804 4673 13 as as RB 6804 4673 14 well well RB 6804 4673 15 as as IN 6804 4673 16 to to IN 6804 4673 17 others other NNS 6804 4673 18 , , , 6804 4673 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4673 20 genius genius NN 6804 4673 21 as as IN 6804 4673 22 a a DT 6804 4673 23 commander commander NN 6804 4673 24 . . . 6804 4674 1 Crassus Crassus NNP 6804 4674 2 belonged belong VBD 6804 4674 3 to to IN 6804 4674 4 the the DT 6804 4674 5 senatorial senatorial JJ 6804 4674 6 , , , 6804 4674 7 or or CC 6804 4674 8 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 4674 9 party party NN 6804 4674 10 . . . 6804 4675 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4675 2 owed owe VBD 6804 4675 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4675 4 influence influence NN 6804 4675 5 to to IN 6804 4675 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4675 7 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4675 8 wealth wealth NN 6804 4675 9 , , , 6804 4675 10 being be VBG 6804 4675 11 one one CD 6804 4675 12 of of IN 6804 4675 13 the the DT 6804 4675 14 richest rich JJS 6804 4675 15 men man NNS 6804 4675 16 in in IN 6804 4675 17 the the DT 6804 4675 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 4675 19 world world NN 6804 4675 20 . . . 6804 4676 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4676 2 property property NN 6804 4676 3 was be VBD 6804 4676 4 estimated estimate VBN 6804 4676 5 at at IN 6804 4676 6 7100 7100 CD 6804 4676 7 talents talent NNS 6804 4676 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4676 9 about about IN 6804 4676 10 $ $ $ 6804 4676 11 7,500,000 7,500,000 CD 6804 4676 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4676 13 . . . 6804 4677 1 With with IN 6804 4677 2 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4677 3 and and CC 6804 4677 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4677 5 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4677 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4677 7 are be VBP 6804 4677 8 already already RB 6804 4677 9 familiar familiar JJ 6804 4677 10 . . . 6804 4678 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4678 2 influence influence NN 6804 4678 3 throughout throughout IN 6804 4678 4 the the DT 6804 4678 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 4678 6 world world NN 6804 4678 7 was be VBD 6804 4678 8 great great JJ 6804 4678 9 ; ; : 6804 4678 10 for for IN 6804 4678 11 , , , 6804 4678 12 in in IN 6804 4678 13 settling settle VBG 6804 4678 14 and and CC 6804 4678 15 reorganizing reorganize VBG 6804 4678 16 the the DT 6804 4678 17 many many JJ 6804 4678 18 countries country NNS 6804 4678 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4678 20 subdued subdue VBD 6804 4678 21 , , , 6804 4678 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4678 23 had have VBD 6804 4678 24 always always RB 6804 4678 25 taken take VBN 6804 4678 26 care care NN 6804 4678 27 to to TO 6804 4678 28 reconstruct reconstruct VB 6804 4678 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4678 30 in in IN 6804 4678 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4678 32 own own JJ 6804 4678 33 interest interest NN 6804 4678 34 , , , 6804 4678 35 as as RB 6804 4678 36 well well RB 6804 4678 37 as as IN 6804 4678 38 in in IN 6804 4678 39 that that DT 6804 4678 40 of of IN 6804 4678 41 the the DT 6804 4678 42 republic republic NN 6804 4678 43 . . . 6804 4679 1 The the DT 6804 4679 2 offices office NNS 6804 4679 3 , , , 6804 4679 4 as as IN 6804 4679 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4679 6 have have VBP 6804 4679 7 seen see VBN 6804 4679 8 , , , 6804 4679 9 were be VBD 6804 4679 10 filled fill VBN 6804 4679 11 with with IN 6804 4679 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4679 13 friends friend NNS 6804 4679 14 and and CC 6804 4679 15 adherents adherent NNS 6804 4679 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4679 17 see see VB 6804 4679 18 p. p. NN 6804 4679 19 285 285 CD 6804 4679 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4679 21 . . . 6804 4680 1 This this DT 6804 4680 2 patronage patronage NN 6804 4680 3 had have VBD 6804 4680 4 secured secure VBN 6804 4680 5 for for IN 6804 4680 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4680 7 incalculable incalculable JJ 6804 4680 8 authority authority NN 6804 4680 9 in in IN 6804 4680 10 the the DT 6804 4680 11 provinces province NNS 6804 4680 12 . . . 6804 4681 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4681 2 veteran veteran NN 6804 4681 3 legionaries legionarie VBZ 6804 4681 4 , , , 6804 4681 5 too too RB 6804 4681 6 , , , 6804 4681 7 were be VBD 6804 4681 8 naturally naturally RB 6804 4681 9 devoted devoted JJ 6804 4681 10 to to IN 6804 4681 11 the the DT 6804 4681 12 general general NN 6804 4681 13 who who WP 6804 4681 14 had have VBD 6804 4681 15 led lead VBN 6804 4681 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4681 17 so so RB 6804 4681 18 often often RB 6804 4681 19 to to IN 6804 4681 20 victory victory NN 6804 4681 21 . . . 6804 4682 1 THE the DT 6804 4682 2 FIRST first JJ 6804 4682 3 TRIUMVIRATE.--What triumvirate.--what WDT 6804 4682 4 is be VBZ 6804 4682 5 known know VBN 6804 4682 6 as as IN 6804 4682 7 the the DT 6804 4682 8 First First NNP 6804 4682 9 Triumvirate Triumvirate NNP 6804 4682 10 rested rest VBD 6804 4682 11 on on IN 6804 4682 12 the the DT 6804 4682 13 genius genius NN 6804 4682 14 of of IN 6804 4682 15 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4682 16 , , , 6804 4682 17 the the DT 6804 4682 18 wealth wealth NN 6804 4682 19 of of IN 6804 4682 20 Crassus Crassus NNP 6804 4682 21 , , , 6804 4682 22 and and CC 6804 4682 23 the the DT 6804 4682 24 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4682 25 of of IN 6804 4682 26 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4682 27 . . . 6804 4683 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4683 2 was be VBD 6804 4683 3 a a DT 6804 4683 4 coalition coalition NN 6804 4683 5 or or CC 6804 4683 6 private private JJ 6804 4683 7 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 4683 8 entered enter VBN 6804 4683 9 into into IN 6804 4683 10 by by IN 6804 4683 11 these these DT 6804 4683 12 three three CD 6804 4683 13 men man NNS 6804 4683 14 for for IN 6804 4683 15 the the DT 6804 4683 16 purpose purpose NN 6804 4683 17 of of IN 6804 4683 18 securing secure VBG 6804 4683 19 to to IN 6804 4683 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4683 21 the the DT 6804 4683 22 control control NN 6804 4683 23 of of IN 6804 4683 24 public public JJ 6804 4683 25 affairs affair NNS 6804 4683 26 . . . 6804 4684 1 Each each DT 6804 4684 2 pledged pledge VBD 6804 4684 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4684 4 to to TO 6804 4684 5 work work VB 6804 4684 6 for for IN 6804 4684 7 the the DT 6804 4684 8 interests interest NNS 6804 4684 9 of of IN 6804 4684 10 the the DT 6804 4684 11 others other NNS 6804 4684 12 . . . 6804 4685 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4685 2 was be VBD 6804 4685 3 the the DT 6804 4685 4 manager manager NN 6804 4685 5 of of IN 6804 4685 6 the the DT 6804 4685 7 " " `` 6804 4685 8 ring ring NN 6804 4685 9 , , , 6804 4685 10 " " '' 6804 4685 11 and and CC 6804 4685 12 through through IN 6804 4685 13 the the DT 6804 4685 14 aid aid NN 6804 4685 15 of of IN 6804 4685 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4685 17 colleagues colleague NNS 6804 4685 18 secured secure VBD 6804 4685 19 the the DT 6804 4685 20 consulship consulship NN 6804 4685 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4685 22 59 59 CD 6804 4685 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4685 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4685 25 . . . 6804 4686 1 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 6804 4686 2 'S 'S NNP 6804 4686 3 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 6804 4686 4 IN in IN 6804 4686 5 GAUL GAUL NNP 6804 4686 6 AND and CC 6804 4686 7 BRITAIN.--At britain.--at VB 6804 4686 8 the the DT 6804 4686 9 end end NN 6804 4686 10 of of IN 6804 4686 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4686 12 consulship consulship NN 6804 4686 13 , , , 6804 4686 14 the the DT 6804 4686 15 administration administration NN 6804 4686 16 of of IN 6804 4686 17 the the DT 6804 4686 18 provinces province NNS 6804 4686 19 of of IN 6804 4686 20 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 6804 4686 21 and and CC 6804 4686 22 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 6804 4686 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4686 24 was be VBD 6804 4686 25 assigned assign VBN 6804 4686 26 to to IN 6804 4686 27 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4686 28 . . . 6804 4687 1 Already already RB 6804 4687 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4687 3 was be VBD 6804 4687 4 revolving revolve VBG 6804 4687 5 in in IN 6804 4687 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4687 7 mind mind NN 6804 4687 8 plans plan NNS 6804 4687 9 for for IN 6804 4687 10 seizing seize VBG 6804 4687 11 supreme supreme NNP 6804 4687 12 power power NN 6804 4687 13 . . . 6804 4688 1 Beyond beyond IN 6804 4688 2 the the DT 6804 4688 3 Alps Alps NNP 6804 4688 4 the the DT 6804 4688 5 Gallic Gallic NNP 6804 4688 6 and and CC 6804 4688 7 Germanic Germanic NNP 6804 4688 8 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4688 9 were be VBD 6804 4688 10 in in IN 6804 4688 11 restless restless JJ 6804 4688 12 movement movement NN 6804 4688 13 . . . 6804 4689 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4689 2 saw see VBD 6804 4689 3 there there RB 6804 4689 4 a a DT 6804 4689 5 grand grand JJ 6804 4689 6 field field NN 6804 4689 7 for for IN 6804 4689 8 military military JJ 6804 4689 9 exploits exploit NNS 6804 4689 10 , , , 6804 4689 11 which which WDT 6804 4689 12 should should MD 6804 4689 13 gain gain VB 6804 4689 14 for for IN 6804 4689 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4689 16 such such JJ 6804 4689 17 glory glory NN 6804 4689 18 and and CC 6804 4689 19 prestige prestige NN 6804 4689 20 as as IN 6804 4689 21 , , , 6804 4689 22 in in IN 6804 4689 23 other other JJ 6804 4689 24 fields field NNS 6804 4689 25 , , , 6804 4689 26 had have VBD 6804 4689 27 been be VBN 6804 4689 28 won win VBN 6804 4689 29 and and CC 6804 4689 30 were be VBD 6804 4689 31 now now RB 6804 4689 32 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 4689 33 by by IN 6804 4689 34 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4689 35 . . . 6804 4690 1 With with IN 6804 4690 2 this this DT 6804 4690 3 achieved achieve VBN 6804 4690 4 , , , 6804 4690 5 and and CC 6804 4690 6 with with IN 6804 4690 7 a a DT 6804 4690 8 veteran veteran JJ 6804 4690 9 army army NN 6804 4690 10 devoted devote VBN 6804 4690 11 to to IN 6804 4690 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4690 13 interests interest NNS 6804 4690 14 , , , 6804 4690 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4690 16 might may MD 6804 4690 17 hope hope VB 6804 4690 18 easily easily RB 6804 4690 19 to to TO 6804 4690 20 attain attain VB 6804 4690 21 that that DT 6804 4690 22 position position NN 6804 4690 23 at at IN 6804 4690 24 the the DT 6804 4690 25 head head NN 6804 4690 26 of of IN 6804 4690 27 affairs affair NNS 6804 4690 28 towards towards IN 6804 4690 29 which which WDT 6804 4690 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4690 31 ambition ambition NN 6804 4690 32 was be VBD 6804 4690 33 urging urge VBG 6804 4690 34 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4690 35 . . . 6804 4691 1 In in IN 6804 4691 2 the the DT 6804 4691 3 spring spring NN 6804 4691 4 of of IN 6804 4691 5 58 58 CD 6804 4691 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4692 1 alarming alarm VBG 6804 4692 2 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 4692 3 from from IN 6804 4692 4 beyond beyond IN 6804 4692 5 the the DT 6804 4692 6 Alps Alps NNP 6804 4692 7 caused cause VBD 6804 4692 8 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4692 9 to to TO 6804 4692 10 hasten hasten VB 6804 4692 11 from from IN 6804 4692 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4692 13 into into IN 6804 4692 14 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 6804 4692 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4692 16 . . . 6804 4693 1 Now now RB 6804 4693 2 began begin VBD 6804 4693 3 a a DT 6804 4693 4 series series NN 6804 4693 5 of of IN 6804 4693 6 eight eight CD 6804 4693 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 4693 8 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4693 9 directed direct VBN 6804 4693 10 against against IN 6804 4693 11 the the DT 6804 4693 12 various various JJ 6804 4693 13 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4693 14 of of IN 6804 4693 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4693 16 , , , 6804 4693 17 Germany Germany NNP 6804 4693 18 , , , 6804 4693 19 and and CC 6804 4693 20 Britain Britain NNP 6804 4693 21 . . . 6804 4694 1 In in IN 6804 4694 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4694 3 _ _ NNP 6804 4694 4 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 6804 4694 5 _ _ NNP 6804 4694 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4694 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4694 8 has have VBZ 6804 4694 9 left leave VBN 6804 4694 10 us -PRON- PRP 6804 4694 11 a a DT 6804 4694 12 faithful faithful JJ 6804 4694 13 and and CC 6804 4694 14 graphic graphic JJ 6804 4694 15 account account NN 6804 4694 16 of of IN 6804 4694 17 all all PDT 6804 4694 18 the the DT 6804 4694 19 memorable memorable JJ 6804 4694 20 marches marche NNS 6804 4694 21 , , , 6804 4694 22 battles battle NNS 6804 4694 23 , , , 6804 4694 24 and and CC 6804 4694 25 sieges siege NNS 6804 4694 26 that that WDT 6804 4694 27 filled fill VBD 6804 4694 28 the the DT 6804 4694 29 years year NNS 6804 4694 30 between between IN 6804 4694 31 58 58 CD 6804 4694 32 and and CC 6804 4694 33 50 50 CD 6804 4694 34 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 4695 1 The the DT 6804 4695 2 year year NN 6804 4695 3 55 55 CD 6804 4695 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4696 1 marked mark VBD 6804 4696 2 two two CD 6804 4696 3 great great JJ 6804 4696 4 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4696 5 . . . 6804 4697 1 Early early RB 6804 4697 2 in in IN 6804 4697 3 the the DT 6804 4697 4 spring spring NN 6804 4697 5 of of IN 6804 4697 6 this this DT 6804 4697 7 year year NN 6804 4697 8 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4697 9 constructed construct VBD 6804 4697 10 a a DT 6804 4697 11 bridge bridge NN 6804 4697 12 across across IN 6804 4697 13 the the DT 6804 4697 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 4697 15 , , , 6804 4697 16 and and CC 6804 4697 17 led lead VBD 6804 4697 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4697 19 legions legion NNS 6804 4697 20 against against IN 6804 4697 21 the the DT 6804 4697 22 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 4697 23 in in IN 6804 4697 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4697 25 native native JJ 6804 4697 26 woods wood NNS 6804 4697 27 and and CC 6804 4697 28 swamps swamp NNS 6804 4697 29 . . . 6804 4698 1 In in IN 6804 4698 2 the the DT 6804 4698 3 autumn autumn NN 6804 4698 4 of of IN 6804 4698 5 the the DT 6804 4698 6 same same JJ 6804 4698 7 year year NN 6804 4698 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4698 9 crossed cross VBD 6804 4698 10 , , , 6804 4698 11 by by IN 6804 4698 12 means mean NNS 6804 4698 13 of of IN 6804 4698 14 hastily hastily RB 6804 4698 15 constructed construct VBN 6804 4698 16 ships ship NNS 6804 4698 17 , , , 6804 4698 18 the the DT 6804 4698 19 channel channel NN 6804 4698 20 that that WDT 6804 4698 21 separates separate VBZ 6804 4698 22 the the DT 6804 4698 23 mainland mainland NN 6804 4698 24 from from IN 6804 4698 25 Britain Britain NNP 6804 4698 26 , , , 6804 4698 27 and and CC 6804 4698 28 after after IN 6804 4698 29 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 4698 30 a a DT 6804 4698 31 foothold foothold NN 6804 4698 32 upon upon IN 6804 4698 33 that that DT 6804 4698 34 island island NN 6804 4698 35 for for IN 6804 4698 36 two two CD 6804 4698 37 weeks week NNS 6804 4698 38 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 4698 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4698 40 legions legion NNS 6804 4698 41 into into IN 6804 4698 42 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4698 43 for for IN 6804 4698 44 the the DT 6804 4698 45 winter winter NN 6804 4698 46 . . . 6804 4699 1 The the DT 6804 4699 2 following follow VBG 6804 4699 3 season season NN 6804 4699 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4699 5 made make VBD 6804 4699 6 another another DT 6804 4699 7 invasion invasion NN 6804 4699 8 of of IN 6804 4699 9 Britain Britain NNP 6804 4699 10 ; ; : 6804 4699 11 but but CC 6804 4699 12 , , , 6804 4699 13 after after IN 6804 4699 14 some some DT 6804 4699 15 encounters encounter NNS 6804 4699 16 with with IN 6804 4699 17 the the DT 6804 4699 18 fierce fierce JJ 6804 4699 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4699 20 , , , 6804 4699 21 recrossed recrosse VBN 6804 4699 22 to to IN 6804 4699 23 the the DT 6804 4699 24 mainland mainland NN 6804 4699 25 without without IN 6804 4699 26 having have VBG 6804 4699 27 established establish VBN 6804 4699 28 any any DT 6804 4699 29 permanent permanent JJ 6804 4699 30 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 4699 31 in in IN 6804 4699 32 the the DT 6804 4699 33 island island NN 6804 4699 34 . . . 6804 4700 1 Almost almost RB 6804 4700 2 one one CD 6804 4700 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 4700 4 years year NNS 6804 4700 5 passed pass VBN 6804 4700 6 away away RP 6804 4700 7 before before IN 6804 4700 8 the the DT 6804 4700 9 natives native NNS 6804 4700 10 of of IN 6804 4700 11 Britain Britain NNP 6804 4700 12 were be VBD 6804 4700 13 again again RB 6804 4700 14 molested molest VBN 6804 4700 15 by by IN 6804 4700 16 the the DT 6804 4700 17 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4700 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4700 19 see see VB 6804 4700 20 p. p. NN 6804 4700 21 311 311 CD 6804 4700 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4700 23 . . . 6804 4701 1 In in IN 6804 4701 2 the the DT 6804 4701 3 year year NN 6804 4701 4 52 52 CD 6804 4701 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4701 6 , , , 6804 4701 7 while while IN 6804 4701 8 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4701 9 was be VBD 6804 4701 10 absent absent JJ 6804 4701 11 in in IN 6804 4701 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4701 13 , , , 6804 4701 14 a a DT 6804 4701 15 general general JJ 6804 4701 16 revolt revolt NN 6804 4701 17 occurred occur VBD 6804 4701 18 among among IN 6804 4701 19 the the DT 6804 4701 20 Gallic Gallic NNP 6804 4701 21 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4701 22 . . . 6804 4702 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4702 2 was be VBD 6804 4702 3 a a DT 6804 4702 4 last last JJ 6804 4702 5 desperate desperate JJ 6804 4702 6 struggle struggle NN 6804 4702 7 for for IN 6804 4702 8 the the DT 6804 4702 9 recovery recovery NN 6804 4702 10 of of IN 6804 4702 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4702 12 lost lose VBN 6804 4702 13 independence independence NN 6804 4702 14 . . . 6804 4703 1 Vercingetorix Vercingetorix NNP 6804 4703 2 , , , 6804 4703 3 chief chief NN 6804 4703 4 of of IN 6804 4703 5 the the DT 6804 4703 6 Arverni Arverni NNP 6804 4703 7 , , , 6804 4703 8 was be VBD 6804 4703 9 the the DT 6804 4703 10 leader leader NN 6804 4703 11 of of IN 6804 4703 12 the the DT 6804 4703 13 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 4703 14 . . . 6804 4704 1 For for IN 6804 4704 2 a a DT 6804 4704 3 time time NN 6804 4704 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4704 5 seemed seem VBD 6804 4704 6 as as IN 6804 4704 7 though though IN 6804 4704 8 the the DT 6804 4704 9 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4704 10 would would MD 6804 4704 11 be be VB 6804 4704 12 driven drive VBN 6804 4704 13 from from IN 6804 4704 14 the the DT 6804 4704 15 country country NN 6804 4704 16 . . . 6804 4705 1 But but CC 6804 4705 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4705 3 's 's POS 6804 4705 4 despatch despatch NN 6804 4705 5 and and CC 6804 4705 6 military military JJ 6804 4705 7 genius genius NN 6804 4705 8 saved save VBD 6804 4705 9 the the DT 6804 4705 10 province province NN 6804 4705 11 to to IN 6804 4705 12 the the DT 6804 4705 13 republic republic NN 6804 4705 14 . . . 6804 4706 1 In in IN 6804 4706 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4706 3 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4706 4 in in IN 6804 4706 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4706 6 , , , 6804 4706 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4706 8 had have VBD 6804 4706 9 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 4706 10 three three CD 6804 4706 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 4706 12 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4706 13 , , , 6804 4706 14 captured capture VBD 6804 4706 15 eight eight CD 6804 4706 16 hundred hundred CD 6804 4706 17 cities city NNS 6804 4706 18 , , , 6804 4706 19 and and CC 6804 4706 20 slain slain VB 6804 4706 21 a a DT 6804 4706 22 million million CD 6804 4706 23 of of IN 6804 4706 24 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4706 25 -- -- : 6804 4706 26 one one CD 6804 4706 27 third third NN 6804 4706 28 of of IN 6804 4706 29 the the DT 6804 4706 30 entire entire JJ 6804 4706 31 population population NN 6804 4706 32 of of IN 6804 4706 33 the the DT 6804 4706 34 country country NN 6804 4706 35 . . . 6804 4707 1 Another another DT 6804 4707 2 third third NN 6804 4707 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4707 4 had have VBD 6804 4707 5 taken take VBN 6804 4707 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 4707 7 . . . 6804 4708 1 Great great JJ 6804 4708 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 4708 3 was be VBD 6804 4708 4 aroused arouse VBN 6804 4708 5 at at IN 6804 4708 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4708 7 by by IN 6804 4708 8 these these DT 6804 4708 9 victories victory NNS 6804 4708 10 . . . 6804 4709 1 " " `` 6804 4709 2 Let let VB 6804 4709 3 the the DT 6804 4709 4 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 4709 5 now now RB 6804 4709 6 sink sink VB 6804 4709 7 , , , 6804 4709 8 " " '' 6804 4709 9 exclaimed exclaimed JJ 6804 4709 10 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4709 11 : : : 6804 4709 12 " " `` 6804 4709 13 the the DT 6804 4709 14 gods god NNS 6804 4709 15 raised raise VBD 6804 4709 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4709 17 to to TO 6804 4709 18 shelter shelter VB 6804 4709 19 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4709 20 from from IN 6804 4709 21 the the DT 6804 4709 22 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4709 23 : : : 6804 4709 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4709 25 are be VBP 6804 4709 26 now now RB 6804 4709 27 no no RB 6804 4709 28 longer long RBR 6804 4709 29 needed need VBN 6804 4709 30 . . . 6804 4709 31 " " '' 6804 4710 1 RESULTS result NNS 6804 4710 2 OF of IN 6804 4710 3 THE the DT 6804 4710 4 GALLIC GALLIC NNP 6804 4710 5 WARS.--The WARS.--The . 6804 4710 6 most most RBS 6804 4710 7 important important JJ 6804 4710 8 result result NN 6804 4710 9 of of IN 6804 4710 10 the the DT 6804 4710 11 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 4710 12 wars war NNS 6804 4710 13 of of IN 6804 4710 14 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4710 15 was be VBD 6804 4710 16 the the DT 6804 4710 17 Romanizing romanizing NN 6804 4710 18 of of IN 6804 4710 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4710 20 . . . 6804 4711 1 The the DT 6804 4711 2 country country NN 6804 4711 3 was be VBD 6804 4711 4 opened open VBN 6804 4711 5 to to IN 6804 4711 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 4711 7 traders trader NNS 6804 4711 8 and and CC 6804 4711 9 settlers settler NNS 6804 4711 10 , , , 6804 4711 11 who who WP 6804 4711 12 carried carry VBD 6804 4711 13 with with IN 6804 4711 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4711 15 the the DT 6804 4711 16 language language NN 6804 4711 17 , , , 6804 4711 18 customs custom NNS 6804 4711 19 , , , 6804 4711 20 and and CC 6804 4711 21 arts art NNS 6804 4711 22 of of IN 6804 4711 23 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4711 24 . . . 6804 4712 1 Another another DT 6804 4712 2 result result NN 6804 4712 3 of of IN 6804 4712 4 the the DT 6804 4712 5 conquest conquest NN 6804 4712 6 was be VBD 6804 4712 7 the the DT 6804 4712 8 checking checking NN 6804 4712 9 of of IN 6804 4712 10 the the DT 6804 4712 11 migratory migratory JJ 6804 4712 12 movements movement NNS 6804 4712 13 of of IN 6804 4712 14 the the DT 6804 4712 15 German german JJ 6804 4712 16 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4712 17 , , , 6804 4712 18 which which WDT 6804 4712 19 gave give VBD 6804 4712 20 Græco Græco NNP 6804 4712 21 - - HYPH 6804 4712 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 4712 23 civilization civilization NN 6804 4712 24 time time NN 6804 4712 25 to to TO 6804 4712 26 become become VB 6804 4712 27 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 4712 28 rooted rooted JJ 6804 4712 29 , , , 6804 4712 30 not not RB 6804 4712 31 only only RB 6804 4712 32 in in IN 6804 4712 33 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4712 34 , , , 6804 4712 35 but but CC 6804 4712 36 also also RB 6804 4712 37 in in IN 6804 4712 38 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4712 39 and and CC 6804 4712 40 other other JJ 6804 4712 41 lands land NNS 6804 4712 42 . . . 6804 4713 1 RIVALRY RIVALRY NNP 6804 4713 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 4713 3 CÆSAR cæsar NN 6804 4713 4 AND and CC 6804 4713 5 POMPEY pompey NN 6804 4713 6 : : : 6804 4713 7 CÆSAR cæsar JJ 6804 4713 8 CROSSES crosse NNS 6804 4713 9 THE the DT 6804 4713 10 RUBICON.--While RUBICON.--While NNP 6804 4713 11 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4713 12 was be VBD 6804 4713 13 in in IN 6804 4713 14 the the DT 6804 4713 15 midst midst NN 6804 4713 16 of of IN 6804 4713 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4713 18 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 6804 4713 19 wars war NNS 6804 4713 20 , , , 6804 4713 21 Crassus Crassus NNP 6804 4713 22 was be VBD 6804 4713 23 leading lead VBG 6804 4713 24 an an DT 6804 4713 25 army army NN 6804 4713 26 against against IN 6804 4713 27 the the DT 6804 4713 28 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 4713 29 , , , 6804 4713 30 hoping hope VBG 6804 4713 31 to to TO 6804 4713 32 rival rival VB 6804 4713 33 there there RB 6804 4713 34 the the DT 6804 4713 35 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 4713 36 conquests conquest NNS 6804 4713 37 of of IN 6804 4713 38 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4713 39 in in IN 6804 4713 40 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4713 41 . . . 6804 4714 1 But but CC 6804 4714 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4714 3 army army NN 6804 4714 4 was be VBD 6804 4714 5 almost almost RB 6804 4714 6 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 4714 7 by by IN 6804 4714 8 the the DT 6804 4714 9 Parthian parthian JJ 6804 4714 10 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 4714 11 , , , 6804 4714 12 and and CC 6804 4714 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4714 14 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4714 15 was be VBD 6804 4714 16 slain slay VBN 6804 4714 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4714 18 54 54 CD 6804 4714 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4714 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4714 21 . . . 6804 4715 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4715 2 captors captor NNS 6804 4715 3 , , , 6804 4715 4 so so CC 6804 4715 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4715 6 is be VBZ 6804 4715 7 said say VBN 6804 4715 8 , , , 6804 4715 9 poured pour VBD 6804 4715 10 molten molten JJ 6804 4715 11 gold gold NN 6804 4715 12 down down RP 6804 4715 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4715 14 throat throat NN 6804 4715 15 , , , 6804 4715 16 that that IN 6804 4715 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4715 18 might may MD 6804 4715 19 be be VB 6804 4715 20 sated sate VBN 6804 4715 21 with with IN 6804 4715 22 the the DT 6804 4715 23 metal metal NN 6804 4715 24 which which WDT 6804 4715 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4715 26 had have VBD 6804 4715 27 so so RB 6804 4715 28 coveted coveted JJ 6804 4715 29 during during IN 6804 4715 30 life life NN 6804 4715 31 . . . 6804 4716 1 In in IN 6804 4716 2 the the DT 6804 4716 3 death death NN 6804 4716 4 of of IN 6804 4716 5 Crassus Crassus NNP 6804 4716 6 , , , 6804 4716 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4716 8 lost lose VBD 6804 4716 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4716 10 stanchest stanch JJS 6804 4716 11 friend friend NN 6804 4716 12 , , , 6804 4716 13 one one CD 6804 4716 14 who who WP 6804 4716 15 had have VBD 6804 4716 16 never never RB 6804 4716 17 failed fail VBN 6804 4716 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4716 19 , , , 6804 4716 20 and and CC 6804 4716 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 4716 22 wealth wealth NN 6804 4716 23 had have VBD 6804 4716 24 been be VBN 6804 4716 25 freely freely RB 6804 4716 26 used use VBN 6804 4716 27 for for IN 6804 4716 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4716 29 advancement advancement NN 6804 4716 30 . . . 6804 4717 1 The the DT 6804 4717 2 world world NN 6804 4717 3 now now RB 6804 4717 4 belonged belong VBD 6804 4717 5 to to IN 6804 4717 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4717 7 and and CC 6804 4717 8 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4717 9 . . . 6804 4718 1 That that IN 6804 4718 2 the the DT 6804 4718 3 insatiable insatiable JJ 6804 4718 4 ambition ambition NN 6804 4718 5 of of IN 6804 4718 6 these these DT 6804 4718 7 two two CD 6804 4718 8 rivals rival NNS 6804 4718 9 should should MD 6804 4718 10 sooner sooner RB 6804 4718 11 or or CC 6804 4718 12 later later RB 6804 4718 13 bring bring VB 6804 4718 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4718 15 into into IN 6804 4718 16 collision collision NN 6804 4718 17 was be VBD 6804 4718 18 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 4718 19 . . . 6804 4719 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4719 2 alliance alliance NN 6804 4719 3 in in IN 6804 4719 4 the the DT 6804 4719 5 triumvirate triumvirate NN 6804 4719 6 was be VBD 6804 4719 7 simply simply RB 6804 4719 8 one one CD 6804 4719 9 of of IN 6804 4719 10 selfish selfish JJ 6804 4719 11 convenience convenience NN 6804 4719 12 , , , 6804 4719 13 not not RB 6804 4719 14 of of IN 6804 4719 15 friendship friendship NN 6804 4719 16 . . . 6804 4720 1 While while IN 6804 4720 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4720 3 was be VBD 6804 4720 4 carrying carry VBG 6804 4720 5 on on IN 6804 4720 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4720 7 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 4720 8 in in IN 6804 4720 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4720 10 , , , 6804 4720 11 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4720 12 was be VBD 6804 4720 13 at at IN 6804 4720 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4720 15 watching watch VBG 6804 4720 16 jealously jealously RB 6804 4720 17 the the DT 6804 4720 18 growing grow VBG 6804 4720 19 reputation reputation NN 6804 4720 20 of of IN 6804 4720 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4720 22 great great JJ 6804 4720 23 rival rival NN 6804 4720 24 . . . 6804 4721 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4721 2 strove strove VBP 6804 4721 3 , , , 6804 4721 4 by by IN 6804 4721 5 a a DT 6804 4721 6 princely princely RB 6804 4721 7 liberality liberality NN 6804 4721 8 , , , 6804 4721 9 to to TO 6804 4721 10 win win VB 6804 4721 11 the the DT 6804 4721 12 affections affection NNS 6804 4721 13 of of IN 6804 4721 14 the the DT 6804 4721 15 common common JJ 6804 4721 16 people people NNS 6804 4721 17 . . . 6804 4722 1 On on IN 6804 4722 2 the the DT 6804 4722 3 Field Field NNP 6804 4722 4 of of IN 6804 4722 5 Mars Mars NNP 6804 4722 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4722 7 erected erect VBD 6804 4722 8 an an DT 6804 4722 9 immense immense JJ 6804 4722 10 theatre theatre NN 6804 4722 11 with with IN 6804 4722 12 seats seat NNS 6804 4722 13 for for IN 6804 4722 14 forty forty CD 6804 4722 15 thousand thousand CD 6804 4722 16 spectators spectator NNS 6804 4722 17 . . . 6804 4723 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4723 2 gave give VBD 6804 4723 3 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 4723 4 games game NNS 6804 4723 5 , , , 6804 4723 6 and and CC 6804 4723 7 set set VBD 6804 4723 8 public public JJ 6804 4723 9 tables table NNS 6804 4723 10 ; ; : 6804 4723 11 and and CC 6804 4723 12 when when WRB 6804 4723 13 the the DT 6804 4723 14 interest interest NN 6804 4723 15 of of IN 6804 4723 16 the the DT 6804 4723 17 people people NNS 6804 4723 18 in in IN 6804 4723 19 the the DT 6804 4723 20 sports sport NNS 6804 4723 21 of of IN 6804 4723 22 the the DT 6804 4723 23 Circus Circus NNP 6804 4723 24 flagged flagged NN 6804 4723 25 , , , 6804 4723 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4723 27 entertained entertain VBD 6804 4723 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4723 29 with with IN 6804 4723 30 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 4723 31 combats combat NNS 6804 4723 32 . . . 6804 4724 1 In in IN 6804 4724 2 a a DT 6804 4724 3 similar similar JJ 6804 4724 4 manner manner NN 6804 4724 5 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4724 6 strengthened strengthen VBD 6804 4724 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4724 8 with with IN 6804 4724 9 the the DT 6804 4724 10 people people NNS 6804 4724 11 for for IN 6804 4724 12 the the DT 6804 4724 13 struggle struggle NN 6804 4724 14 which which WDT 6804 4724 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4724 16 plainly plainly RB 6804 4724 17 foresaw foresaw NNP 6804 4724 18 . . . 6804 4725 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4725 2 sought seek VBD 6804 4725 3 in in IN 6804 4725 4 every every DT 6804 4725 5 way way NN 6804 4725 6 to to TO 6804 4725 7 ingratiate ingratiate VB 6804 4725 8 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4725 9 with with IN 6804 4725 10 the the DT 6804 4725 11 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4725 12 ; ; : 6804 4725 13 increased increase VBD 6804 4725 14 the the DT 6804 4725 15 pay pay NN 6804 4725 16 of of IN 6804 4725 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4725 18 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4725 19 ; ; , 6804 4725 20 conferred confer VBD 6804 4725 21 the the DT 6804 4725 22 privileges privilege NNS 6804 4725 23 of of IN 6804 4725 24 Roman roman JJ 6804 4725 25 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 4725 26 upon upon IN 6804 4725 27 the the DT 6804 4725 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 4725 29 of of IN 6804 4725 30 different different JJ 6804 4725 31 cities city NNS 6804 4725 32 in in IN 6804 4725 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4725 34 province province NN 6804 4725 35 ; ; , 6804 4725 36 and and CC 6804 4725 37 sent send VBD 6804 4725 38 to to IN 6804 4725 39 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4725 40 enormous enormous JJ 6804 4725 41 sums sum NNS 6804 4725 42 of of IN 6804 4725 43 gold gold NN 6804 4725 44 to to TO 6804 4725 45 be be VB 6804 4725 46 expended expend VBN 6804 4725 47 in in IN 6804 4725 48 the the DT 6804 4725 49 erection erection NN 6804 4725 50 of of IN 6804 4725 51 temples temple NNS 6804 4725 52 , , , 6804 4725 53 theatres theatre NNS 6804 4725 54 , , , 6804 4725 55 and and CC 6804 4725 56 other other JJ 6804 4725 57 public public JJ 6804 4725 58 structures structure NNS 6804 4725 59 , , , 6804 4725 60 and and CC 6804 4725 61 in in IN 6804 4725 62 the the DT 6804 4725 63 celebration celebration NN 6804 4725 64 of of IN 6804 4725 65 games game NNS 6804 4725 66 and and CC 6804 4725 67 shows show NNS 6804 4725 68 that that WDT 6804 4725 69 should should MD 6804 4725 70 rival rival VB 6804 4725 71 in in IN 6804 4725 72 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 4725 73 those those DT 6804 4725 74 given give VBN 6804 4725 75 by by IN 6804 4725 76 Pompey Pompey NNS 6804 4725 77 . . . 6804 4726 1 The the DT 6804 4726 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4726 3 condition condition NN 6804 4726 4 of of IN 6804 4726 5 affairs affair NNS 6804 4726 6 at at IN 6804 4726 7 the the DT 6804 4726 8 capital capital NN 6804 4726 9 favored favor VBD 6804 4726 10 the the DT 6804 4726 11 ambition ambition NN 6804 4726 12 of of IN 6804 4726 13 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4726 14 . . . 6804 4727 1 So so RB 6804 4727 2 selfish selfish JJ 6804 4727 3 and and CC 6804 4727 4 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 4727 5 were be VBD 6804 4727 6 the the DT 6804 4727 7 members member NNS 6804 4727 8 of of IN 6804 4727 9 the the DT 6804 4727 10 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4727 11 , , , 6804 4727 12 so so RB 6804 4727 13 dead dead JJ 6804 4727 14 to to IN 6804 4727 15 all all DT 6804 4727 16 virtue virtue NN 6804 4727 17 and and CC 6804 4727 18 to to IN 6804 4727 19 every every DT 6804 4727 20 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 4727 21 of of IN 6804 4727 22 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 4727 23 were be VBD 6804 4727 24 the the DT 6804 4727 25 people people NNS 6804 4727 26 , , , 6804 4727 27 that that IN 6804 4727 28 even even RB 6804 4727 29 such such JJ 6804 4727 30 patriots patriot NNS 6804 4727 31 as as IN 6804 4727 32 Cato Cato NNP 6804 4727 33 and and CC 6804 4727 34 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4727 35 saw see VBD 6804 4727 36 no no DT 6804 4727 37 hope hope NN 6804 4727 38 for for IN 6804 4727 39 the the DT 6804 4727 40 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 4727 41 of of IN 6804 4727 42 the the DT 6804 4727 43 republic republic NN 6804 4727 44 . . . 6804 4728 1 The the DT 6804 4728 2 former former JJ 6804 4728 3 favored favor VBD 6804 4728 4 the the DT 6804 4728 5 appointment appointment NN 6804 4728 6 of of IN 6804 4728 7 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4728 8 as as IN 6804 4728 9 sole sole JJ 6804 4728 10 consul consul NN 6804 4728 11 for for IN 6804 4728 12 one one CD 6804 4728 13 year year NN 6804 4728 14 , , , 6804 4728 15 which which WDT 6804 4728 16 was be VBD 6804 4728 17 about about IN 6804 4728 18 the the DT 6804 4728 19 same same JJ 6804 4728 20 thing thing NN 6804 4728 21 as as IN 6804 4728 22 making make VBG 6804 4728 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4728 24 dictator dictator NN 6804 4728 25 . . . 6804 4729 1 " " `` 6804 4729 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4729 3 is be VBZ 6804 4729 4 better well JJR 6804 4729 5 , , , 6804 4729 6 " " '' 6804 4729 7 said say VBD 6804 4729 8 Cato Cato NNP 6804 4729 9 , , , 6804 4729 10 " " `` 6804 4729 11 to to TO 6804 4729 12 choose choose VB 6804 4729 13 a a DT 6804 4729 14 master master NN 6804 4729 15 than than IN 6804 4729 16 to to TO 6804 4729 17 wait wait VB 6804 4729 18 for for IN 6804 4729 19 the the DT 6804 4729 20 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 4729 21 whom whom WP 6804 4729 22 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 4729 23 will will MD 6804 4729 24 impose impose VB 6804 4729 25 upon upon IN 6804 4729 26 us -PRON- PRP 6804 4729 27 . . . 6804 4729 28 " " '' 6804 4730 1 The the DT 6804 4730 2 " " `` 6804 4730 3 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 4730 4 " " '' 6804 4730 5 in in IN 6804 4730 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4730 7 and and CC 6804 4730 8 everybody everybody NN 6804 4730 9 's 's POS 6804 4730 10 mind mind NN 6804 4730 11 was be VBD 6804 4730 12 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4730 13 . . . 6804 4731 1 Pompey Pompey NNS 6804 4731 2 now now RB 6804 4731 3 broke break VBD 6804 4731 4 with with IN 6804 4731 5 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4731 6 , , , 6804 4731 7 and and CC 6804 4731 8 attached attach VBD 6804 4731 9 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4731 10 again again RB 6804 4731 11 to to IN 6804 4731 12 the the DT 6804 4731 13 old old JJ 6804 4731 14 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 4731 15 party party NN 6804 4731 16 , , , 6804 4731 17 which which WDT 6804 4731 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4731 19 had have VBD 6804 4731 20 deserted desert VBN 6804 4731 21 for for IN 6804 4731 22 the the DT 6804 4731 23 alliance alliance NN 6804 4731 24 and and CC 6804 4731 25 promises promise NNS 6804 4731 26 of of IN 6804 4731 27 the the DT 6804 4731 28 triumvirate triumvirate NN 6804 4731 29 . . . 6804 4732 1 The the DT 6804 4732 2 death death NN 6804 4732 3 at at IN 6804 4732 4 this this DT 6804 4732 5 time time NN 6804 4732 6 of of IN 6804 4732 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4732 8 wife wife NN 6804 4732 9 Julia Julia NNP 6804 4732 10 , , , 6804 4732 11 the the DT 6804 4732 12 daughter daughter NN 6804 4732 13 of of IN 6804 4732 14 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4732 15 , , , 6804 4732 16 severed sever VBD 6804 4732 17 the the DT 6804 4732 18 bonds bond NNS 6804 4732 19 of of IN 6804 4732 20 relationship relationship NN 6804 4732 21 at at IN 6804 4732 22 the the DT 6804 4732 23 same same JJ 6804 4732 24 moment moment NN 6804 4732 25 that that IN 6804 4732 26 those those DT 6804 4732 27 of of IN 6804 4732 28 ostensible ostensible JJ 6804 4732 29 friendship friendship NN 6804 4732 30 were be VBD 6804 4732 31 broken break VBN 6804 4732 32 . . . 6804 4733 1 The the DT 6804 4733 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4733 3 , , , 6804 4733 4 hostile hostile JJ 6804 4733 5 to to IN 6804 4733 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4733 7 , , , 6804 4733 8 now now RB 6804 4733 9 issued issue VBD 6804 4733 10 a a DT 6804 4733 11 decree decree NN 6804 4733 12 that that IN 6804 4733 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4733 14 should should MD 6804 4733 15 resign resign VB 6804 4733 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4733 17 office office NN 6804 4733 18 , , , 6804 4733 19 and and CC 6804 4733 20 disband disband VB 6804 4733 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4733 22 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 4733 23 legions legion NNS 6804 4733 24 by by IN 6804 4733 25 a a DT 6804 4733 26 stated state VBN 6804 4733 27 day day NN 6804 4733 28 . . . 6804 4734 1 The the DT 6804 4734 2 crisis crisis NN 6804 4734 3 had have VBD 6804 4734 4 now now RB 6804 4734 5 come come VBN 6804 4734 6 . . . 6804 4735 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4735 2 ordered order VBD 6804 4735 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4735 4 legions legion NNS 6804 4735 5 to to TO 6804 4735 6 hasten hasten VB 6804 4735 7 from from IN 6804 4735 8 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4735 9 into into IN 6804 4735 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4735 11 . . . 6804 4736 1 Without without IN 6804 4736 2 waiting wait VBG 6804 4736 3 for for IN 6804 4736 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4736 5 arrival arrival NN 6804 4736 6 , , , 6804 4736 7 at at IN 6804 4736 8 the the DT 6804 4736 9 head head NN 6804 4736 10 of of IN 6804 4736 11 a a DT 6804 4736 12 small small JJ 6804 4736 13 body body NN 6804 4736 14 of of IN 6804 4736 15 veterans veteran NNS 6804 4736 16 that that WDT 6804 4736 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4736 18 had have VBD 6804 4736 19 with with IN 6804 4736 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4736 21 at at IN 6804 4736 22 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 6804 4736 23 , , , 6804 4736 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4736 25 crossed cross VBD 6804 4736 26 the the DT 6804 4736 27 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 6804 4736 28 , , , 6804 4736 29 a a DT 6804 4736 30 little little JJ 6804 4736 31 stream stream NN 6804 4736 32 that that WDT 6804 4736 33 marked mark VBD 6804 4736 34 the the DT 6804 4736 35 boundary boundary NN 6804 4736 36 of of IN 6804 4736 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4736 38 province province NN 6804 4736 39 . . . 6804 4737 1 This this DT 6804 4737 2 was be VBD 6804 4737 3 a a DT 6804 4737 4 declaration declaration NN 6804 4737 5 of of IN 6804 4737 6 war war NN 6804 4737 7 . . . 6804 4738 1 As as IN 6804 4738 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4738 3 plunged plunge VBD 6804 4738 4 into into IN 6804 4738 5 the the DT 6804 4738 6 river river NN 6804 4738 7 , , , 6804 4738 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4738 9 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 4738 10 , , , 6804 4738 11 " " `` 6804 4738 12 The the DT 6804 4738 13 die die NN 6804 4738 14 is be VBZ 6804 4738 15 cast cast VBN 6804 4738 16 . . . 6804 4738 17 " " '' 6804 4739 1 THE the DT 6804 4739 2 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 6804 4739 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 4739 4 OF of IN 6804 4739 5 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 6804 4739 6 AND and CC 6804 4739 7 POMPEY POMPEY NNP 6804 4739 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4739 9 49 49 CD 6804 4739 10 - - SYM 6804 4739 11 48 48 CD 6804 4739 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 6804 4740 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4740 2 .--The .--The . 6804 4740 3 bold bold JJ 6804 4740 4 movement movement NN 6804 4740 5 of of IN 6804 4740 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4740 7 produced produce VBD 6804 4740 8 great great JJ 6804 4740 9 consternation consternation NN 6804 4740 10 at at IN 6804 4740 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4740 12 . . . 6804 4741 1 Realizing realize VBG 6804 4741 2 the the DT 6804 4741 3 danger danger NN 6804 4741 4 of of IN 6804 4741 5 delay delay NN 6804 4741 6 , , , 6804 4741 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4741 8 , , , 6804 4741 9 without without IN 6804 4741 10 waiting wait VBG 6804 4741 11 for for IN 6804 4741 12 the the DT 6804 4741 13 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 4741 14 legions legion NNS 6804 4741 15 to to TO 6804 4741 16 join join VB 6804 4741 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4741 18 , , , 6804 4741 19 marched march VBD 6804 4741 20 southward southward NNP 6804 4741 21 . . . 6804 4742 1 One one CD 6804 4742 2 city city NN 6804 4742 3 after after IN 6804 4742 4 another another DT 6804 4742 5 threw throw VBD 6804 4742 6 open open JJ 6804 4742 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4742 8 gates gate NNS 6804 4742 9 to to IN 6804 4742 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4742 11 ; ; : 6804 4742 12 legion legion NNP 6804 4742 13 after after IN 6804 4742 14 legion legion NNP 6804 4742 15 went go VBD 6804 4742 16 over over RP 6804 4742 17 to to IN 6804 4742 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4742 19 standard standard NN 6804 4742 20 . . . 6804 4743 1 Pompey Pompey NNS 6804 4743 2 and and CC 6804 4743 3 the the DT 6804 4743 4 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4743 5 hastened hasten VBD 6804 4743 6 from from IN 6804 4743 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4743 8 to to IN 6804 4743 9 Brundisium Brundisium NNP 6804 4743 10 , , , 6804 4743 11 and and CC 6804 4743 12 thence thence NN 6804 4743 13 , , , 6804 4743 14 with with IN 6804 4743 15 about about RB 6804 4743 16 twenty twenty CD 6804 4743 17 - - HYPH 6804 4743 18 five five CD 6804 4743 19 thousand thousand CD 6804 4743 20 men man NNS 6804 4743 21 , , , 6804 4743 22 fled flee VBD 6804 4743 23 across across IN 6804 4743 24 the the DT 6804 4743 25 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 4743 26 into into IN 6804 4743 27 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4743 28 . . . 6804 4744 1 Within within IN 6804 4744 2 sixty sixty CD 6804 4744 3 days day NNS 6804 4744 4 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4744 5 made make VBD 6804 4744 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4744 7 undisputed undisputed JJ 6804 4744 8 master master NN 6804 4744 9 of of IN 6804 4744 10 all all DT 6804 4744 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4744 12 . . . 6804 4745 1 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4745 2 and and CC 6804 4745 3 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4745 4 now now RB 6804 4745 5 controlled control VBD 6804 4745 6 the the DT 6804 4745 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4745 8 world world NN 6804 4745 9 . . . 6804 4746 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4746 2 was be VBD 6804 4746 3 large large JJ 6804 4746 4 , , , 6804 4746 5 but but CC 6804 4746 6 not not RB 6804 4746 7 large large JJ 6804 4746 8 enough enough RB 6804 4746 9 for for IN 6804 4746 10 both both PDT 6804 4746 11 these these DT 6804 4746 12 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 4746 13 men man NNS 6804 4746 14 . . . 6804 4747 1 As as IN 6804 4747 2 to to IN 6804 4747 3 which which WDT 6804 4747 4 was be VBD 6804 4747 5 likely likely JJ 6804 4747 6 to to TO 6804 4747 7 become become VB 6804 4747 8 sole sole JJ 6804 4747 9 master master NN 6804 4747 10 , , , 6804 4747 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4747 12 were be VBD 6804 4747 13 difficult difficult JJ 6804 4747 14 for for IN 6804 4747 15 one one CD 6804 4747 16 watching watch VBG 6804 4747 17 events event NNS 6804 4747 18 at at IN 6804 4747 19 that that DT 6804 4747 20 time time NN 6804 4747 21 to to TO 6804 4747 22 foresee foresee VB 6804 4747 23 . . . 6804 4748 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4748 2 held hold VBD 6804 4748 3 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4748 4 , , , 6804 4748 5 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 6804 4748 6 , , , 6804 4748 7 and and CC 6804 4748 8 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4748 9 , , , 6804 4748 10 with with IN 6804 4748 11 the the DT 6804 4748 12 resources resource NNS 6804 4748 13 of of IN 6804 4748 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4748 15 own own JJ 6804 4748 16 genius genius NN 6804 4748 17 and and CC 6804 4748 18 the the DT 6804 4748 19 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 6804 4748 20 attachment attachment NN 6804 4748 21 of of IN 6804 4748 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4748 23 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4748 24 ; ; : 6804 4748 25 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4748 26 controlled control VBD 6804 4748 27 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4748 28 , , , 6804 4748 29 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4748 30 , , , 6804 4748 31 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4748 32 , , , 6804 4748 33 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 4748 34 , , , 6804 4748 35 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4748 36 , , , 6804 4748 37 and and CC 6804 4748 38 the the DT 6804 4748 39 provinces province NNS 6804 4748 40 of of IN 6804 4748 41 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4748 42 , , , 6804 4748 43 with with IN 6804 4748 44 the the DT 6804 4748 45 prestige prestige NN 6804 4748 46 of of IN 6804 4748 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4748 48 great great JJ 6804 4748 49 name name NN 6804 4748 50 and and CC 6804 4748 51 the the DT 6804 4748 52 indefinite indefinite JJ 6804 4748 53 resources resource NNS 6804 4748 54 of of IN 6804 4748 55 the the DT 6804 4748 56 East East NNP 6804 4748 57 . . . 6804 4749 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4749 2 's 's POS 6804 4749 3 first first JJ 6804 4749 4 care care NN 6804 4749 5 was be VBD 6804 4749 6 to to TO 6804 4749 7 pacify pacify VB 6804 4749 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4749 9 . . . 6804 4750 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4750 2 moderation moderation NN 6804 4750 3 and and CC 6804 4750 4 prudence prudence NN 6804 4750 5 won win VBD 6804 4750 6 all all DT 6804 4750 7 classes class NNS 6804 4750 8 to to IN 6804 4750 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4750 10 side side NN 6804 4750 11 . . . 6804 4751 1 Many many JJ 6804 4751 2 had have VBD 6804 4751 3 looked look VBN 6804 4751 4 to to TO 6804 4751 5 see see VB 6804 4751 6 the the DT 6804 4751 7 terrible terrible JJ 6804 4751 8 scenes scene NNS 6804 4751 9 of of IN 6804 4751 10 the the DT 6804 4751 11 days day NNS 6804 4751 12 of of IN 6804 4751 13 Marius Marius NNP 6804 4751 14 and and CC 6804 4751 15 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4751 16 re re NN 6804 4751 17 - - VBN 6804 4751 18 enacted enact VBN 6804 4751 19 . . . 6804 4752 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4752 2 , , , 6804 4752 3 however however RB 6804 4752 4 , , , 6804 4752 5 soon soon RB 6804 4752 6 gave give VBD 6804 4752 7 assurance assurance NN 6804 4752 8 that that IN 6804 4752 9 life life NN 6804 4752 10 and and CC 6804 4752 11 property property NN 6804 4752 12 should should MD 6804 4752 13 be be VB 6804 4752 14 held hold VBN 6804 4752 15 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4752 16 . . . 6804 4753 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4753 2 needed need VBD 6804 4753 3 money money NN 6804 4753 4 ; ; : 6804 4753 5 but but CC 6804 4753 6 , , , 6804 4753 7 to to TO 6804 4753 8 avoid avoid VB 6804 4753 9 laying lay VBG 6804 4753 10 a a DT 6804 4753 11 tax tax NN 6804 4753 12 upon upon IN 6804 4753 13 the the DT 6804 4753 14 people people NNS 6804 4753 15 , , , 6804 4753 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4753 17 asked ask VBD 6804 4753 18 for for IN 6804 4753 19 the the DT 6804 4753 20 treasure treasure NN 6804 4753 21 kept keep VBD 6804 4753 22 beneath beneath IN 6804 4753 23 the the DT 6804 4753 24 Capitol Capitol NNP 6804 4753 25 . . . 6804 4754 1 Legend legend NN 6804 4754 2 declared declare VBD 6804 4754 3 that that IN 6804 4754 4 this this DT 6804 4754 5 gold gold NN 6804 4754 6 was be VBD 6804 4754 7 the the DT 6804 4754 8 actual actual JJ 6804 4754 9 ransom ransom NN 6804 4754 10 - - HYPH 6804 4754 11 money money NN 6804 4754 12 which which WDT 6804 4754 13 Brennus Brennus NNP 6804 4754 14 had have VBD 6804 4754 15 demanded demand VBN 6804 4754 16 of of IN 6804 4754 17 the the DT 6804 4754 18 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4754 19 , , , 6804 4754 20 and and CC 6804 4754 21 which which WDT 6804 4754 22 Camillus Camillus NNP 6804 4754 23 had have VBD 6804 4754 24 saved save VBN 6804 4754 25 by by IN 6804 4754 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4754 27 timely timely JJ 6804 4754 28 appearance appearance NN 6804 4754 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4754 30 see see VB 6804 4754 31 p. p. NNP 6804 4754 32 241 241 CD 6804 4754 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4754 34 . . . 6804 4755 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4755 2 was be VBD 6804 4755 3 esteemed esteem VBN 6804 4755 4 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4755 5 , , , 6804 4755 6 and and CC 6804 4755 7 was be VBD 6804 4755 8 never never RB 6804 4755 9 to to TO 6804 4755 10 be be VB 6804 4755 11 used use VBN 6804 4755 12 save save RB 6804 4755 13 in in IN 6804 4755 14 case case NN 6804 4755 15 of of IN 6804 4755 16 another another DT 6804 4755 17 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 4755 18 invasion invasion NN 6804 4755 19 . . . 6804 4756 1 When when WRB 6804 4756 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4756 3 attempted attempt VBD 6804 4756 4 to to TO 6804 4756 5 get get VB 6804 4756 6 possession possession NN 6804 4756 7 of of IN 6804 4756 8 the the DT 6804 4756 9 treasure treasure NN 6804 4756 10 , , , 6804 4756 11 the the DT 6804 4756 12 tribune tribune NN 6804 4756 13 Metellus Metellus NNP 6804 4756 14 prevented prevent VBD 6804 4756 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4756 16 ; ; : 6804 4756 17 but but CC 6804 4756 18 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4756 19 impatiently impatiently RB 6804 4756 20 brushed brush VBD 6804 4756 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4756 22 aside aside RB 6804 4756 23 , , , 6804 4756 24 saying say VBG 6804 4756 25 , , , 6804 4756 26 " " `` 6804 4756 27 The the DT 6804 4756 28 fear fear NN 6804 4756 29 of of IN 6804 4756 30 a a DT 6804 4756 31 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 4756 32 invasion invasion NN 6804 4756 33 is be VBZ 6804 4756 34 over over RB 6804 4756 35 : : : 6804 4756 36 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4756 37 have have VBP 6804 4756 38 subdued subdue VBN 6804 4756 39 the the DT 6804 4756 40 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 4756 41 . . . 6804 4756 42 " " '' 6804 4757 1 With with IN 6804 4757 2 order order NN 6804 4757 3 restored restore VBN 6804 4757 4 in in IN 6804 4757 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4757 6 , , , 6804 4757 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4757 8 's 's POS 6804 4757 9 next next JJ 6804 4757 10 movement movement NN 6804 4757 11 was be VBD 6804 4757 12 to to TO 6804 4757 13 gain gain VB 6804 4757 14 control control NN 6804 4757 15 of of IN 6804 4757 16 the the DT 6804 4757 17 wheat wheat NN 6804 4757 18 - - HYPH 6804 4757 19 fields field NNS 6804 4757 20 of of IN 6804 4757 21 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4757 22 , , , 6804 4757 23 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 4757 24 , , , 6804 4757 25 and and CC 6804 4757 26 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4757 27 . . . 6804 4758 1 A a DT 6804 4758 2 single single JJ 6804 4758 3 legion legion NN 6804 4758 4 brought bring VBD 6804 4758 5 over over RP 6804 4758 6 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 4758 7 without without IN 6804 4758 8 resistance resistance NN 6804 4758 9 to to IN 6804 4758 10 the the DT 6804 4758 11 side side NN 6804 4758 12 of of IN 6804 4758 13 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4758 14 . . . 6804 4759 1 Cato Cato NNP 6804 4759 2 , , , 6804 4759 3 the the DT 6804 4759 4 lieutenant lieutenant NN 6804 4759 5 of of IN 6804 4759 6 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4759 7 , , , 6804 4759 8 fled flee VBD 6804 4759 9 from from IN 6804 4759 10 before before IN 6804 4759 11 Curio Curio NNP 6804 4759 12 out out IN 6804 4759 13 of of IN 6804 4759 14 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 4759 15 . . . 6804 4760 1 In in IN 6804 4760 2 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4760 3 , , , 6804 4760 4 however however RB 6804 4760 5 , , , 6804 4760 6 the the DT 6804 4760 7 lieutenant lieutenant NN 6804 4760 8 of of IN 6804 4760 9 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4760 10 sustained sustain VBD 6804 4760 11 a a DT 6804 4760 12 severe severe JJ 6804 4760 13 defeat defeat NN 6804 4760 14 , , , 6804 4760 15 and and CC 6804 4760 16 the the DT 6804 4760 17 Pompeians Pompeians NNPS 6804 4760 18 held hold VBD 6804 4760 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4760 20 ground ground NN 6804 4760 21 there there RB 6804 4760 22 until until IN 6804 4760 23 the the DT 6804 4760 24 close close NN 6804 4760 25 of of IN 6804 4760 26 the the DT 6804 4760 27 war war NN 6804 4760 28 . . . 6804 4761 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4761 2 , , , 6804 4761 3 meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 4761 4 , , , 6804 4761 5 had have VBD 6804 4761 6 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 4761 7 Spain Spain NNP 6804 4761 8 . . . 6804 4762 1 In in IN 6804 4762 2 forty forty CD 6804 4762 3 days day NNS 6804 4762 4 the the DT 6804 4762 5 entire entire JJ 6804 4762 6 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 4762 7 was be VBD 6804 4762 8 brought bring VBN 6804 4762 9 under under IN 6804 4762 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4762 11 authority authority NN 6804 4762 12 . . . 6804 4763 1 Massilia Massilia NNP 6804 4763 2 had have VBD 6804 4763 3 ventured venture VBN 6804 4763 4 to to TO 6804 4763 5 close close VB 6804 4763 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4763 7 gates gate NNS 6804 4763 8 against against IN 6804 4763 9 the the DT 6804 4763 10 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4763 11 ; ; : 6804 4763 12 but but CC 6804 4763 13 a a DT 6804 4763 14 brief brief JJ 6804 4763 15 siege siege NN 6804 4763 16 forced force VBD 6804 4763 17 the the DT 6804 4763 18 city city NN 6804 4763 19 to to TO 6804 4763 20 capitulate capitulate VB 6804 4763 21 . . . 6804 4764 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4764 2 was be VBD 6804 4764 3 now now RB 6804 4764 4 free free JJ 6804 4764 5 to to TO 6804 4764 6 turn turn VB 6804 4764 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4764 8 forces force NNS 6804 4764 9 against against IN 6804 4764 10 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4764 11 in in IN 6804 4764 12 the the DT 6804 4764 13 East East NNP 6804 4764 14 . . . 6804 4765 1 THE the DT 6804 4765 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 4765 3 OF of IN 6804 4765 4 PHARSALUS PHARSALUS NNP 6804 4765 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4765 6 48 48 CD 6804 4765 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4766 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4766 2 .--From .--From . 6804 4766 3 Brundisium Brundisium NNP 6804 4766 4 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4766 5 embarked embark VBD 6804 4766 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4766 7 legions legion NNS 6804 4766 8 for for IN 6804 4766 9 Epirus Epirus NNP 6804 4766 10 . . . 6804 4767 1 The the DT 6804 4767 2 armies army NNS 6804 4767 3 of of IN 6804 4767 4 the the DT 6804 4767 5 rivals rival NNS 6804 4767 6 met meet VBD 6804 4767 7 upon upon IN 6804 4767 8 the the DT 6804 4767 9 plains plain NNS 6804 4767 10 of of IN 6804 4767 11 Pharsalia Pharsalia NNP 6804 4767 12 , , , 6804 4767 13 in in IN 6804 4767 14 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 6804 4767 15 . . . 6804 4768 1 The the DT 6804 4768 2 adherents adherent NNS 6804 4768 3 of of IN 6804 4768 4 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4768 5 were be VBD 6804 4768 6 so so RB 6804 4768 7 confident confident JJ 6804 4768 8 of of IN 6804 4768 9 an an DT 6804 4768 10 easy easy JJ 6804 4768 11 victory victory NN 6804 4768 12 that that IN 6804 4768 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4768 14 were be VBD 6804 4768 15 already already RB 6804 4768 16 disputing dispute VBG 6804 4768 17 about about IN 6804 4768 18 the the DT 6804 4768 19 offices office NNS 6804 4768 20 at at IN 6804 4768 21 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4768 22 , , , 6804 4768 23 and and CC 6804 4768 24 were be VBD 6804 4768 25 renting rent VBG 6804 4768 26 the the DT 6804 4768 27 most most RBS 6804 4768 28 eligible eligible JJ 6804 4768 29 houses house NNS 6804 4768 30 fronting front VBG 6804 4768 31 the the DT 6804 4768 32 public public JJ 6804 4768 33 squares square NNS 6804 4768 34 of of IN 6804 4768 35 the the DT 6804 4768 36 capital capital NN 6804 4768 37 . . . 6804 4769 1 The the DT 6804 4769 2 battle battle NN 6804 4769 3 was be VBD 6804 4769 4 at at IN 6804 4769 5 length length NN 6804 4769 6 joined join VBN 6804 4769 7 . . . 6804 4770 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4770 2 proved prove VBD 6804 4770 3 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4770 4 's 's POS 6804 4770 5 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 4770 6 . . . 6804 4771 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4771 2 army army NN 6804 4771 3 was be VBD 6804 4771 4 cut cut VBN 6804 4771 5 to to IN 6804 4771 6 pieces piece NNS 6804 4771 7 . . . 6804 4772 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4772 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4772 3 fled flee VBD 6804 4772 4 from from IN 6804 4772 5 the the DT 6804 4772 6 field field NN 6804 4772 7 , , , 6804 4772 8 and and CC 6804 4772 9 escaped escape VBD 6804 4772 10 to to IN 6804 4772 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 4772 12 . . . 6804 4773 1 Just just RB 6804 4773 2 as as IN 6804 4773 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4773 4 was be VBD 6804 4773 5 landing land VBG 6804 4773 6 there there RB 6804 4773 7 , , , 6804 4773 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4773 9 was be VBD 6804 4773 10 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 4773 11 . . . 6804 4774 1 The the DT 6804 4774 2 head head NN 6804 4774 3 of of IN 6804 4774 4 the the DT 6804 4774 5 great great JJ 6804 4774 6 general general NN 6804 4774 7 was be VBD 6804 4774 8 severed sever VBN 6804 4774 9 from from IN 6804 4774 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4774 11 body body NN 6804 4774 12 ; ; : 6804 4774 13 and and CC 6804 4774 14 when when WRB 6804 4774 15 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4774 16 , , , 6804 4774 17 who who WP 6804 4774 18 was be VBD 6804 4774 19 pressing press VBG 6804 4774 20 after after IN 6804 4774 21 Pompey Pompey NNPS 6804 4774 22 in in IN 6804 4774 23 hot hot JJ 6804 4774 24 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 4774 25 , , , 6804 4774 26 landed land VBD 6804 4774 27 in in IN 6804 4774 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 4774 29 , , , 6804 4774 30 the the DT 6804 4774 31 bloody bloody JJ 6804 4774 32 trophy trophy NN 6804 4774 33 was be VBD 6804 4774 34 brought bring VBN 6804 4774 35 to to IN 6804 4774 36 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4774 37 . . . 6804 4775 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4775 2 turned turn VBD 6804 4775 3 from from IN 6804 4775 4 the the DT 6804 4775 5 sight sight NN 6804 4775 6 with with IN 6804 4775 7 generous generous JJ 6804 4775 8 tears tear NNS 6804 4775 9 . . . 6804 4776 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4776 2 was be VBD 6804 4776 3 no no RB 6804 4776 4 longer long RBR 6804 4776 5 the the DT 6804 4776 6 head head NN 6804 4776 7 of of IN 6804 4776 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4776 9 rival rival NN 6804 4776 10 , , , 6804 4776 11 but but CC 6804 4776 12 of of IN 6804 4776 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4776 14 old old JJ 6804 4776 15 associate associate NN 6804 4776 16 and and CC 6804 4776 17 son- son- NN 6804 4776 18 in in IN 6804 4776 19 - - HYPH 6804 4776 20 law law NN 6804 4776 21 . . . 6804 4777 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4777 2 ordered order VBD 6804 4777 3 the the DT 6804 4777 4 assassins assassin NNS 6804 4777 5 to to TO 6804 4777 6 be be VB 6804 4777 7 executed execute VBN 6804 4777 8 , , , 6804 4777 9 and and CC 6804 4777 10 directed direct VBD 6804 4777 11 that that IN 6804 4777 12 fitting fitting JJ 6804 4777 13 obsequies obsequie NNS 6804 4777 14 should should MD 6804 4777 15 be be VB 6804 4777 16 performed perform VBN 6804 4777 17 over over IN 6804 4777 18 the the DT 6804 4777 19 body body NN 6804 4777 20 . . . 6804 4778 1 CLOSE close NN 6804 4778 2 OF of IN 6804 4778 3 THE the DT 6804 4778 4 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 6804 4778 5 WAR.--Cæsar WAR.--Cæsar NNP 6804 4778 6 was be VBD 6804 4778 7 detained detain VBN 6804 4778 8 at at IN 6804 4778 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 4778 10 nine nine CD 6804 4778 11 months month NNS 6804 4778 12 in in IN 6804 4778 13 settling settle VBG 6804 4778 14 a a DT 6804 4778 15 dispute dispute NN 6804 4778 16 respecting respect VBG 6804 4778 17 the the DT 6804 4778 18 throne throne NN 6804 4778 19 of of IN 6804 4778 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 4778 21 . . . 6804 4779 1 After after IN 6804 4779 2 a a DT 6804 4779 3 severe severe JJ 6804 4779 4 contest contest NN 6804 4779 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4779 6 overthrew overthrow VBD 6804 4779 7 the the DT 6804 4779 8 reigning reign VBG 6804 4779 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 6804 4779 10 , , , 6804 4779 11 and and CC 6804 4779 12 secured secure VBD 6804 4779 13 the the DT 6804 4779 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 4779 15 to to IN 6804 4779 16 the the DT 6804 4779 17 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 4779 18 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4779 19 and and CC 6804 4779 20 a a DT 6804 4779 21 younger young JJR 6804 4779 22 brother brother NN 6804 4779 23 . . . 6804 4780 1 Intelligence intelligence NN 6804 4780 2 was be VBD 6804 4780 3 now now RB 6804 4780 4 brought bring VBN 6804 4780 5 from from IN 6804 4780 6 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4780 7 Minor Minor NNP 6804 4780 8 that that WDT 6804 4780 9 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNPS 6804 4780 10 , , , 6804 4780 11 son son NN 6804 4780 12 of of IN 6804 4780 13 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 6804 4780 14 the the DT 6804 4780 15 Great great JJ 6804 4780 16 , , , 6804 4780 17 was be VBD 6804 4780 18 inciting incite VBG 6804 4780 19 a a DT 6804 4780 20 revolt revolt NN 6804 4780 21 among among IN 6804 4780 22 the the DT 6804 4780 23 peoples people NNS 6804 4780 24 of of IN 6804 4780 25 that that DT 6804 4780 26 region region NN 6804 4780 27 . . . 6804 4781 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4781 2 met meet VBD 6804 4781 3 the the DT 6804 4781 4 Pontic pontic JJ 6804 4781 5 king king NN 6804 4781 6 at at IN 6804 4781 7 Zela Zela NNP 6804 4781 8 , , , 6804 4781 9 defeated defeat VBD 6804 4781 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4781 11 , , , 6804 4781 12 and and CC 6804 4781 13 in in IN 6804 4781 14 five five CD 6804 4781 15 days day NNS 6804 4781 16 put put VBP 6804 4781 17 an an DT 6804 4781 18 end end NN 6804 4781 19 to to IN 6804 4781 20 the the DT 6804 4781 21 war war NN 6804 4781 22 . . . 6804 4782 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4782 2 laconic laconic JJ 6804 4782 3 message message NN 6804 4782 4 to to IN 6804 4782 5 the the DT 6804 4782 6 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4782 7 , , , 6804 4782 8 announcing announce VBG 6804 4782 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4782 10 victory victory NN 6804 4782 11 , , , 6804 4782 12 is be VBZ 6804 4782 13 famous famous JJ 6804 4782 14 . . . 6804 4783 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4783 2 ran run VBD 6804 4783 3 thus thus RB 6804 4783 4 : : : 6804 4783 5 _ _ NNP 6804 4783 6 Veni Veni NNP 6804 4783 7 , , , 6804 4783 8 vidi vidi NN 6804 4783 9 , , , 6804 4783 10 vici_,--"I vici_,--"I '' 6804 4783 11 came come VBD 6804 4783 12 , , , 6804 4783 13 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4783 14 saw see VBD 6804 4783 15 , , , 6804 4783 16 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4783 17 conquered conquer VBD 6804 4783 18 . . . 6804 4783 19 " " '' 6804 4784 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4784 2 now now RB 6804 4784 3 hurried hurry VBD 6804 4784 4 back back RB 6804 4784 5 to to IN 6804 4784 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4784 7 , , , 6804 4784 8 and and CC 6804 4784 9 thence thence NN 6804 4784 10 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 4784 11 to to IN 6804 4784 12 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4784 13 , , , 6804 4784 14 which which WDT 6804 4784 15 the the DT 6804 4784 16 friends friend NNS 6804 4784 17 of of IN 6804 4784 18 the the DT 6804 4784 19 old old JJ 6804 4784 20 republic republic NNP 6804 4784 21 had have VBD 6804 4784 22 made make VBN 6804 4784 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4784 24 last last JJ 6804 4784 25 chief chief JJ 6804 4784 26 rallying rallying NN 6804 4784 27 - - HYPH 6804 4784 28 place place NN 6804 4784 29 . . . 6804 4785 1 At at IN 6804 4785 2 the the DT 6804 4785 3 great great JJ 6804 4785 4 battle battle NN 6804 4785 5 of of IN 6804 4785 6 Thapsus Thapsus NNP 6804 4785 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4785 8 46 46 CD 6804 4785 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4785 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4786 1 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4786 2 were be VBD 6804 4786 3 crushed crush VBN 6804 4786 4 . . . 6804 4787 1 Fifty fifty CD 6804 4787 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 4787 3 lay lie VBD 6804 4787 4 dead dead JJ 6804 4787 5 upon upon IN 6804 4787 6 the the DT 6804 4787 7 field field NN 6804 4787 8 . . . 6804 4788 1 Cato Cato NNP 6804 4788 2 , , , 6804 4788 3 who who WP 6804 4788 4 had have VBD 6804 4788 5 been be VBN 6804 4788 6 the the DT 6804 4788 7 very very JJ 6804 4788 8 life life NN 6804 4788 9 and and CC 6804 4788 10 soul soul NN 6804 4788 11 of of IN 6804 4788 12 the the DT 6804 4788 13 army army NN 6804 4788 14 , , , 6804 4788 15 refusing refuse VBG 6804 4788 16 to to TO 6804 4788 17 outlive outlive VB 6804 4788 18 the the DT 6804 4788 19 republic republic NN 6804 4788 20 , , , 6804 4788 21 took take VBD 6804 4788 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4788 23 own own JJ 6804 4788 24 life life NN 6804 4788 25 . . . 6804 4789 1 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 6804 4789 2 'S 'S NNP 6804 4789 3 TRIUMPH.--Cæsar TRIUMPH.--Cæsar NNP 6804 4789 4 was be VBD 6804 4789 5 now now RB 6804 4789 6 virtually virtually RB 6804 4789 7 lord lord NNP 6804 4789 8 of of IN 6804 4789 9 the the DT 6804 4789 10 Roman roman JJ 6804 4789 11 world world NN 6804 4789 12 . . . 6804 4790 1 Although although IN 6804 4790 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4790 3 refrained refrain VBD 6804 4790 4 from from IN 6804 4790 5 assuming assume VBG 6804 4790 6 the the DT 6804 4790 7 title title NN 6804 4790 8 of of IN 6804 4790 9 king king NN 6804 4790 10 , , , 6804 4790 11 no no DT 6804 4790 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 4790 13 monarch monarch NN 6804 4790 14 was be VBD 6804 4790 15 ever ever RB 6804 4790 16 possessed possess VBN 6804 4790 17 of of IN 6804 4790 18 more more JJR 6804 4790 19 absolute absolute JJ 6804 4790 20 power power NN 6804 4790 21 , , , 6804 4790 22 or or CC 6804 4790 23 surrounded surround VBN 6804 4790 24 by by IN 6804 4790 25 more more JJR 6804 4790 26 abject abject JJ 6804 4790 27 flatterers flatterer NNS 6804 4790 28 and and CC 6804 4790 29 sycophants sycophant NNS 6804 4790 30 . . . 6804 4791 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4791 2 was be VBD 6804 4791 3 invested invest VBN 6804 4791 4 with with IN 6804 4791 5 all all PDT 6804 4791 6 the the DT 6804 4791 7 offices office NNS 6804 4791 8 and and CC 6804 4791 9 dignities dignity NNS 6804 4791 10 of of IN 6804 4791 11 the the DT 6804 4791 12 state state NN 6804 4791 13 . . . 6804 4792 1 The the DT 6804 4792 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4792 3 made make VBD 6804 4792 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4792 5 perpetual perpetual JJ 6804 4792 6 dictator dictator NN 6804 4792 7 , , , 6804 4792 8 and and CC 6804 4792 9 conferred confer VBN 6804 4792 10 upon upon IN 6804 4792 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4792 12 the the DT 6804 4792 13 powers power NNS 6804 4792 14 of of IN 6804 4792 15 censor censor NN 6804 4792 16 , , , 6804 4792 17 consul consul NN 6804 4792 18 , , , 6804 4792 19 and and CC 6804 4792 20 tribune tribune NNP 6804 4792 21 , , , 6804 4792 22 with with IN 6804 4792 23 the the DT 6804 4792 24 titles title NNS 6804 4792 25 of of IN 6804 4792 26 Pontifex Pontifex NNP 6804 4792 27 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 4792 28 and and CC 6804 4792 29 Imperator Imperator NNP 6804 4792 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4792 31 whence whence NN 6804 4792 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 4792 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4792 34 . . . 6804 4793 1 " " `` 6804 4793 2 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4793 3 was be VBD 6804 4793 4 to to TO 6804 4793 5 sit sit VB 6804 4793 6 in in IN 6804 4793 7 a a DT 6804 4793 8 golden golden JJ 6804 4793 9 chair chair NN 6804 4793 10 in in IN 6804 4793 11 the the DT 6804 4793 12 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4793 13 - - HYPH 6804 4793 14 house house NNP 6804 4793 15 , , , 6804 4793 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4793 17 image image NN 6804 4793 18 was be VBD 6804 4793 19 to to TO 6804 4793 20 be be VB 6804 4793 21 borne bear VBN 6804 4793 22 in in IN 6804 4793 23 the the DT 6804 4793 24 procession procession NN 6804 4793 25 of of IN 6804 4793 26 the the DT 6804 4793 27 gods god NNS 6804 4793 28 , , , 6804 4793 29 and and CC 6804 4793 30 the the DT 6804 4793 31 seventh seventh JJ 6804 4793 32 month month NN 6804 4793 33 of of IN 6804 4793 34 the the DT 6804 4793 35 year year NN 6804 4793 36 was be VBD 6804 4793 37 changed change VBN 6804 4793 38 in in IN 6804 4793 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4793 40 honor honor NN 6804 4793 41 from from IN 6804 4793 42 Quintilis Quintilis NNP 6804 4793 43 to to IN 6804 4793 44 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4793 45 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4793 46 whence whence NN 6804 4793 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4793 48 July July NNP 6804 4793 49 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4793 50 . . . 6804 4793 51 " " '' 6804 4794 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4794 2 triumph triumph NN 6804 4794 3 celebrating celebrate VBG 6804 4794 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4794 5 many many JJ 6804 4794 6 victories victory NNS 6804 4794 7 far far RB 6804 4794 8 eclipsed eclipse VBN 6804 4794 9 in in IN 6804 4794 10 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 4794 11 anything anything NN 6804 4794 12 that that WDT 6804 4794 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4794 14 had have VBD 6804 4794 15 before before RB 6804 4794 16 witnessed witness VBN 6804 4794 17 . . . 6804 4795 1 In in IN 6804 4795 2 the the DT 6804 4795 3 procession procession NN 6804 4795 4 were be VBD 6804 4795 5 led lead VBN 6804 4795 6 captive captive JJ 6804 4795 7 princes prince NNS 6804 4795 8 from from IN 6804 4795 9 all all DT 6804 4795 10 parts part NNS 6804 4795 11 of of IN 6804 4795 12 the the DT 6804 4795 13 world world NN 6804 4795 14 . . . 6804 4796 1 Beneath beneath IN 6804 4796 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4796 3 standards standard NNS 6804 4796 4 marched march VBD 6804 4796 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4796 6 gathered gather VBD 6804 4796 7 out out IN 6804 4796 8 of of IN 6804 4796 9 almost almost RB 6804 4796 10 every every DT 6804 4796 11 country country NN 6804 4796 12 beneath beneath IN 6804 4796 13 the the DT 6804 4796 14 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 4796 15 . . . 6804 4797 1 Seventy seventy CD 6804 4797 2 - - HYPH 6804 4797 3 five five CD 6804 4797 4 million million CD 6804 4797 5 dollars dollar NNS 6804 4797 6 of of IN 6804 4797 7 treasure treasure NN 6804 4797 8 were be VBD 6804 4797 9 displayed display VBN 6804 4797 10 . . . 6804 4798 1 Splendid splendid JJ 6804 4798 2 games game NNS 6804 4798 3 and and CC 6804 4798 4 tables table NNS 6804 4798 5 attested attest VBD 6804 4798 6 the the DT 6804 4798 7 liberality liberality NN 6804 4798 8 of of IN 6804 4798 9 the the DT 6804 4798 10 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4798 11 . . . 6804 4799 1 Sixty sixty CD 6804 4799 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 4799 3 couches couch NNS 6804 4799 4 were be VBD 6804 4799 5 set set VBN 6804 4799 6 for for IN 6804 4799 7 the the DT 6804 4799 8 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 4799 9 . . . 6804 4800 1 The the DT 6804 4800 2 shows show NNS 6804 4800 3 of of IN 6804 4800 4 the the DT 6804 4800 5 theatre theatre NN 6804 4800 6 and and CC 6804 4800 7 the the DT 6804 4800 8 combats combat NNS 6804 4800 9 of of IN 6804 4800 10 the the DT 6804 4800 11 arena arena NN 6804 4800 12 followed follow VBD 6804 4800 13 one one CD 6804 4800 14 another another DT 6804 4800 15 in in IN 6804 4800 16 an an DT 6804 4800 17 endless endless JJ 6804 4800 18 round round NN 6804 4800 19 . . . 6804 4801 1 " " `` 6804 4801 2 Above above IN 6804 4801 3 the the DT 6804 4801 4 combats combat NNS 6804 4801 5 of of IN 6804 4801 6 the the DT 6804 4801 7 amphitheatre amphitheatre NNP 6804 4801 8 floated float VBN 6804 4801 9 for for IN 6804 4801 10 the the DT 6804 4801 11 first first JJ 6804 4801 12 time time NN 6804 4801 13 the the DT 6804 4801 14 awning awning NN 6804 4801 15 of of IN 6804 4801 16 silk silk NN 6804 4801 17 , , , 6804 4801 18 the the DT 6804 4801 19 immense immense JJ 6804 4801 20 velarium velarium NN 6804 4801 21 of of IN 6804 4801 22 a a DT 6804 4801 23 thousand thousand CD 6804 4801 24 colors color NNS 6804 4801 25 , , , 6804 4801 26 woven weave VBN 6804 4801 27 from from IN 6804 4801 28 the the DT 6804 4801 29 rarest rare JJS 6804 4801 30 and and CC 6804 4801 31 richest rich JJS 6804 4801 32 products product NNS 6804 4801 33 of of IN 6804 4801 34 the the DT 6804 4801 35 East East NNP 6804 4801 36 , , , 6804 4801 37 to to TO 6804 4801 38 protect protect VB 6804 4801 39 the the DT 6804 4801 40 people people NNS 6804 4801 41 from from IN 6804 4801 42 the the DT 6804 4801 43 sun sun NN 6804 4801 44 " " '' 6804 4801 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4801 46 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 6804 4801 47 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4801 48 . . . 6804 4802 1 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 6804 4802 2 AS as IN 6804 4802 3 A a DT 6804 4802 4 STATESMAN.--Cæsar statesman.--cæsar NN 6804 4802 5 was be VBD 6804 4802 6 great great JJ 6804 4802 7 as as IN 6804 4802 8 a a DT 6804 4802 9 general general NN 6804 4802 10 , , , 6804 4802 11 yet yet CC 6804 4802 12 greater great JJR 6804 4802 13 , , , 6804 4802 14 if if IN 6804 4802 15 possible possible JJ 6804 4802 16 , , , 6804 4802 17 as as IN 6804 4802 18 a a DT 6804 4802 19 statesman statesman NN 6804 4802 20 . . . 6804 4803 1 The the DT 6804 4803 2 measures measure NNS 6804 4803 3 which which WDT 6804 4803 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4803 5 instituted institute VBD 6804 4803 6 evince evince NN 6804 4803 7 profound profound JJ 6804 4803 8 political political JJ 6804 4803 9 sagacity sagacity NN 6804 4803 10 and and CC 6804 4803 11 surprising surprising JJ 6804 4803 12 breadth breadth NN 6804 4803 13 of of IN 6804 4803 14 view view NN 6804 4803 15 . . . 6804 4804 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4804 2 sought seek VBD 6804 4804 3 to to TO 6804 4804 4 reverse reverse VB 6804 4804 5 the the DT 6804 4804 6 jealous jealous JJ 6804 4804 7 and and CC 6804 4804 8 narrow narrow JJ 6804 4804 9 policy policy NN 6804 4804 10 of of IN 6804 4804 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4804 12 in in IN 6804 4804 13 the the DT 6804 4804 14 past past NN 6804 4804 15 , , , 6804 4804 16 and and CC 6804 4804 17 to to IN 6804 4804 18 this this DT 6804 4804 19 end end NN 6804 4804 20 rebuilt rebuilt VB 6804 4804 21 both both DT 6804 4804 22 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 4804 23 and and CC 6804 4804 24 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 4804 25 , , , 6804 4804 26 and and CC 6804 4804 27 founded found VBD 6804 4804 28 numerous numerous JJ 6804 4804 29 colonies colony NNS 6804 4804 30 in in IN 6804 4804 31 all all PDT 6804 4804 32 the the DT 6804 4804 33 different different JJ 6804 4804 34 provinces province NNS 6804 4804 35 , , , 6804 4804 36 in in IN 6804 4804 37 which which WDT 6804 4804 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4804 39 settled settle VBD 6804 4804 40 about about IN 6804 4804 41 one one CD 6804 4804 42 hundred hundred CD 6804 4804 43 thousand thousand CD 6804 4804 44 of of IN 6804 4804 45 the the DT 6804 4804 46 poorer poor JJR 6804 4804 47 citizens citizen NNS 6804 4804 48 of of IN 6804 4804 49 the the DT 6804 4804 50 capital capital NN 6804 4804 51 . . . 6804 4805 1 Upon upon IN 6804 4805 2 some some DT 6804 4805 3 of of IN 6804 4805 4 the the DT 6804 4805 5 provincials provincial NNS 6804 4805 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4805 7 conferred confer VBD 6804 4805 8 full full JJ 6804 4805 9 Roman roman JJ 6804 4805 10 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 4805 11 , , , 6804 4805 12 and and CC 6804 4805 13 upon upon IN 6804 4805 14 others other NNS 6804 4805 15 Latin latin JJ 6804 4805 16 rights right NNS 6804 4805 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4805 18 see see VB 6804 4805 19 p. p. NN 6804 4805 20 246 246 CD 6804 4805 21 , , , 6804 4805 22 note note NN 6804 4805 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4805 24 , , , 6804 4805 25 and and CC 6804 4805 26 thus thus RB 6804 4805 27 strove strove VBP 6804 4805 28 to to TO 6804 4805 29 blend blend VB 6804 4805 30 the the DT 6804 4805 31 varied varied JJ 6804 4805 32 peoples people NNS 6804 4805 33 and and CC 6804 4805 34 races race NNS 6804 4805 35 within within IN 6804 4805 36 the the DT 6804 4805 37 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 4805 38 of of IN 6804 4805 39 the the DT 6804 4805 40 empire empire NN 6804 4805 41 in in IN 6804 4805 42 a a DT 6804 4805 43 real real JJ 6804 4805 44 nationality nationality NN 6804 4805 45 , , , 6804 4805 46 with with IN 6804 4805 47 community community NN 6804 4805 48 of of IN 6804 4805 49 interests interest NNS 6804 4805 50 and and CC 6804 4805 51 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 4805 52 . . . 6804 4806 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4806 2 reformed reform VBD 6804 4806 3 the the DT 6804 4806 4 calendar calendar NN 6804 4806 5 so so IN 6804 4806 6 as as IN 6804 4806 7 to to TO 6804 4806 8 bring bring VB 6804 4806 9 the the DT 6804 4806 10 festivals festival NNS 6804 4806 11 once once RB 6804 4806 12 more more RBR 6804 4806 13 in in IN 6804 4806 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4806 15 proper proper JJ 6804 4806 16 seasons season NNS 6804 4806 17 , , , 6804 4806 18 and and CC 6804 4806 19 provided provide VBN 6804 4806 20 against against IN 6804 4806 21 further further JJ 6804 4806 22 confusion confusion NN 6804 4806 23 by by IN 6804 4806 24 making make VBG 6804 4806 25 the the DT 6804 4806 26 year year NN 6804 4806 27 consist consist VB 6804 4806 28 of of IN 6804 4806 29 365 365 CD 6804 4806 30 days day NNS 6804 4806 31 , , , 6804 4806 32 with with IN 6804 4806 33 an an DT 6804 4806 34 added add VBN 6804 4806 35 day day NN 6804 4806 36 for for IN 6804 4806 37 every every DT 6804 4806 38 fourth fourth JJ 6804 4806 39 or or CC 6804 4806 40 leap leap NNP 6804 4806 41 year year NN 6804 4806 42 . . . 6804 4807 1 Besides besides IN 6804 4807 2 these these DT 6804 4807 3 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4807 4 , , , 6804 4807 5 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4807 6 projected project VBD 6804 4807 7 many many JJ 6804 4807 8 vast vast JJ 6804 4807 9 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 4807 10 , , , 6804 4807 11 which which WDT 6804 4807 12 the the DT 6804 4807 13 abrupt abrupt JJ 6804 4807 14 termination termination NN 6804 4807 15 of of IN 6804 4807 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4807 17 life life NN 6804 4807 18 prevented prevent VBD 6804 4807 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4807 20 carrying carrying NN 6804 4807 21 into into IN 6804 4807 22 execution execution NN 6804 4807 23 . . . 6804 4808 1 Among among IN 6804 4808 2 these these DT 6804 4808 3 was be VBD 6804 4808 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4808 5 projected projected JJ 6804 4808 6 conquest conquest NN 6804 4808 7 of of IN 6804 4808 8 the the DT 6804 4808 9 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 4808 10 and and CC 6804 4808 11 the the DT 6804 4808 12 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 4808 13 . . . 6804 4809 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4809 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 4809 3 , , , 6804 4809 4 in in IN 6804 4809 5 revenge revenge NN 6804 4809 6 for for IN 6804 4809 7 the the DT 6804 4809 8 defeat defeat NN 6804 4809 9 and and CC 6804 4809 10 death death NN 6804 4809 11 of of IN 6804 4809 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4809 13 friend friend NN 6804 4809 14 Crassus Crassus NNP 6804 4809 15 , , , 6804 4809 16 to to TO 6804 4809 17 break break VB 6804 4809 18 to to IN 6804 4809 19 pieces piece NNS 6804 4809 20 the the DT 6804 4809 21 Parthian parthian JJ 6804 4809 22 empire empire NN 6804 4809 23 ; ; : 6804 4809 24 then then RB 6804 4809 25 , , , 6804 4809 26 sweeping sweep VBG 6804 4809 27 with with IN 6804 4809 28 an an DT 6804 4809 29 army army NN 6804 4809 30 around around RB 6804 4809 31 above above IN 6804 4809 32 the the DT 6804 4809 33 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 4809 34 , , , 6804 4809 35 to to TO 6804 4809 36 destroy destroy VB 6804 4809 37 the the DT 6804 4809 38 dreaded dreaded JJ 6804 4809 39 hordes horde NNS 6804 4809 40 of of IN 6804 4809 41 Scythia Scythia NNP 6804 4809 42 ; ; : 6804 4809 43 and and CC 6804 4809 44 then then RB 6804 4809 45 , , , 6804 4809 46 falling fall VBG 6804 4809 47 upon upon IN 6804 4809 48 the the DT 6804 4809 49 German german JJ 6804 4809 50 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4809 51 in in IN 6804 4809 52 the the DT 6804 4809 53 rear rear NN 6804 4809 54 , , , 6804 4809 55 to to TO 6804 4809 56 crush crush VB 6804 4809 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4809 58 power power NN 6804 4809 59 forever forever RB 6804 4809 60 , , , 6804 4809 61 and and CC 6804 4809 62 thus thus RB 6804 4809 63 relieve relieve VB 6804 4809 64 the the DT 6804 4809 65 Roman roman JJ 6804 4809 66 empire empire NN 6804 4809 67 of of IN 6804 4809 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4809 69 constant constant JJ 6804 4809 70 threat threat NN 6804 4809 71 . . . 6804 4810 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4810 2 was be VBD 6804 4810 3 about about JJ 6804 4810 4 to to TO 6804 4810 5 set set VB 6804 4810 6 out out RP 6804 4810 7 on on IN 6804 4810 8 the the DT 6804 4810 9 expedition expedition NN 6804 4810 10 against against IN 6804 4810 11 the the DT 6804 4810 12 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 4810 13 , , , 6804 4810 14 when when WRB 6804 4810 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4810 16 was be VBD 6804 4810 17 struck strike VBN 6804 4810 18 down down RP 6804 4810 19 by by IN 6804 4810 20 assassins assassin NNS 6804 4810 21 . . . 6804 4811 1 THE the DT 6804 4811 2 DEATH DEATH NNP 6804 4811 3 OF of IN 6804 4811 4 CÆSAR.--Cæsar CÆSAR.--Cæsar NNP 6804 4811 5 had have VBD 6804 4811 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4811 7 bitter bitter JJ 6804 4811 8 personal personal JJ 6804 4811 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4811 10 , , , 6804 4811 11 who who WP 6804 4811 12 never never RB 6804 4811 13 ceased cease VBD 6804 4811 14 to to TO 6804 4811 15 plot plot VB 6804 4811 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4811 17 downfall downfall NN 6804 4811 18 . . . 6804 4812 1 There there EX 6804 4812 2 were be VBD 6804 4812 3 , , , 6804 4812 4 too too RB 6804 4812 5 , , , 6804 4812 6 sincere sincere JJ 6804 4812 7 lovers lover NNS 6804 4812 8 of of IN 6804 4812 9 the the DT 6804 4812 10 old old JJ 6804 4812 11 republic republic NNP 6804 4812 12 , , , 6804 4812 13 who who WP 6804 4812 14 longed long VBD 6804 4812 15 to to TO 6804 4812 16 see see VB 6804 4812 17 restored restore VBN 6804 4812 18 the the DT 6804 4812 19 liberty liberty NN 6804 4812 20 which which WDT 6804 4812 21 the the DT 6804 4812 22 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4812 23 had have VBD 6804 4812 24 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 4812 25 . . . 6804 4813 1 The the DT 6804 4813 2 impression impression NN 6804 4813 3 began begin VBD 6804 4813 4 to to TO 6804 4813 5 prevail prevail VB 6804 4813 6 that that IN 6804 4813 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4813 8 was be VBD 6804 4813 9 aiming aim VBG 6804 4813 10 to to TO 6804 4813 11 make make VB 6804 4813 12 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4813 13 king king NN 6804 4813 14 . . . 6804 4814 1 A a DT 6804 4814 2 crown crown NN 6804 4814 3 was be VBD 6804 4814 4 several several JJ 6804 4814 5 times time NNS 6804 4814 6 offered offer VBD 6804 4814 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4814 8 in in IN 6804 4814 9 public public JJ 6804 4814 10 by by IN 6804 4814 11 Mark Mark NNP 6804 4814 12 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4814 13 ; ; : 6804 4814 14 but but CC 6804 4814 15 , , , 6804 4814 16 seeing see VBG 6804 4814 17 the the DT 6804 4814 18 manifest manif JJS 6804 4814 19 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 4814 20 of of IN 6804 4814 21 the the DT 6804 4814 22 people people NNS 6804 4814 23 , , , 6804 4814 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4814 25 each each DT 6804 4814 26 time time NN 6804 4814 27 pushed push VBD 6804 4814 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4814 29 aside aside RB 6804 4814 30 . . . 6804 4815 1 Yet yet CC 6804 4815 2 there there EX 6804 4815 3 is be VBZ 6804 4815 4 no no DT 6804 4815 5 doubt doubt NN 6804 4815 6 that that IN 6804 4815 7 secretly secretly RB 6804 4815 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4815 9 desired desire VBD 6804 4815 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4815 11 . . . 6804 4816 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4816 2 was be VBD 6804 4816 3 reported report VBN 6804 4816 4 that that IN 6804 4816 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4816 6 proposed propose VBD 6804 4816 7 to to TO 6804 4816 8 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 4816 9 the the DT 6804 4816 10 walls wall NNS 6804 4816 11 of of IN 6804 4816 12 Troy Troy NNP 6804 4816 13 , , , 6804 4816 14 whence whence NN 6804 4816 15 the the DT 6804 4816 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 4816 17 race race NN 6804 4816 18 had have VBD 6804 4816 19 sprung spring VBN 6804 4816 20 , , , 6804 4816 21 and and CC 6804 4816 22 make make VB 6804 4816 23 that that DT 6804 4816 24 ancient ancient JJ 6804 4816 25 capital capital NN 6804 4816 26 the the DT 6804 4816 27 seat seat NN 6804 4816 28 of of IN 6804 4816 29 the the DT 6804 4816 30 new new JJ 6804 4816 31 Roman roman JJ 6804 4816 32 empire empire NN 6804 4816 33 . . . 6804 4817 1 Others other NNS 6804 4817 2 professed profess VBD 6804 4817 3 to to TO 6804 4817 4 believe believe VB 6804 4817 5 that that IN 6804 4817 6 the the DT 6804 4817 7 arts art NNS 6804 4817 8 and and CC 6804 4817 9 charms charm NNS 6804 4817 10 of of IN 6804 4817 11 the the DT 6804 4817 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 4817 13 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4817 14 , , , 6804 4817 15 who who WP 6804 4817 16 had have VBD 6804 4817 17 borne bear VBN 6804 4817 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4817 19 a a DT 6804 4817 20 son son NN 6804 4817 21 at at IN 6804 4817 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4817 23 , , , 6804 4817 24 would would MD 6804 4817 25 entice entice VB 6804 4817 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4817 27 to to TO 6804 4817 28 make make VB 6804 4817 29 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 4817 30 the the DT 6804 4817 31 centre centre NN 6804 4817 32 of of IN 6804 4817 33 the the DT 6804 4817 34 proposed propose VBN 6804 4817 35 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 4817 36 . . . 6804 4818 1 So so RB 6804 4818 2 many many JJ 6804 4818 3 , , , 6804 4818 4 out out IN 6804 4818 5 of of IN 6804 4818 6 love love NN 6804 4818 7 for for IN 6804 4818 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4818 9 and and CC 6804 4818 10 the the DT 6804 4818 11 old old JJ 6804 4818 12 republic republic NN 6804 4818 13 , , , 6804 4818 14 were be VBD 6804 4818 15 led lead VBN 6804 4818 16 to to TO 6804 4818 17 enter enter VB 6804 4818 18 into into IN 6804 4818 19 a a DT 6804 4818 20 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 4818 21 against against IN 6804 4818 22 the the DT 6804 4818 23 life life NN 6804 4818 24 of of IN 6804 4818 25 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4818 26 with with IN 6804 4818 27 those those DT 6804 4818 28 who who WP 6804 4818 29 sought seek VBD 6804 4818 30 to to TO 6804 4818 31 rid rid VB 6804 4818 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4818 33 of of IN 6804 4818 34 the the DT 6804 4818 35 dictator dictator NN 6804 4818 36 for for IN 6804 4818 37 other other JJ 6804 4818 38 and and CC 6804 4818 39 personal personal JJ 6804 4818 40 reasons reason NNS 6804 4818 41 . . . 6804 4819 1 The the DT 6804 4819 2 Ides Ides NNPS 6804 4819 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4819 4 the the DT 6804 4819 5 15th 15th JJ 6804 4819 6 day day NN 6804 4819 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4819 8 of of IN 6804 4819 9 March March NNP 6804 4819 10 , , , 6804 4819 11 44 44 CD 6804 4819 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4819 13 , , , 6804 4819 14 upon upon IN 6804 4819 15 which which WDT 6804 4819 16 day day NN 6804 4819 17 the the DT 6804 4819 18 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4819 19 convened convene VBD 6804 4819 20 , , , 6804 4819 21 witnessed witness VBD 6804 4819 22 the the DT 6804 4819 23 assassination assassination NN 6804 4819 24 . . . 6804 4820 1 Seventy seventy CD 6804 4820 2 or or CC 6804 4820 3 eighty eighty CD 6804 4820 4 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4820 5 , , , 6804 4820 6 headed head VBN 6804 4820 7 by by IN 6804 4820 8 Cassius Cassius NNP 6804 4820 9 and and CC 6804 4820 10 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4820 11 , , , 6804 4820 12 both both DT 6804 4820 13 of of IN 6804 4820 14 whom whom WP 6804 4820 15 had have VBD 6804 4820 16 received receive VBN 6804 4820 17 special special JJ 6804 4820 18 favors favor NNS 6804 4820 19 from from IN 6804 4820 20 the the DT 6804 4820 21 hands hand NNS 6804 4820 22 of of IN 6804 4820 23 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4820 24 , , , 6804 4820 25 were be VBD 6804 4820 26 concerned concern VBN 6804 4820 27 in in IN 6804 4820 28 the the DT 6804 4820 29 plot plot NN 6804 4820 30 . . . 6804 4821 1 The the DT 6804 4821 2 soothsayers soothsayer NNS 6804 4821 3 must must MD 6804 4821 4 have have VB 6804 4821 5 had have VBN 6804 4821 6 some some DT 6804 4821 7 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 4821 8 of of IN 6804 4821 9 the the DT 6804 4821 10 plans plan NNS 6804 4821 11 of of IN 6804 4821 12 the the DT 6804 4821 13 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4821 14 , , , 6804 4821 15 for for IN 6804 4821 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4821 17 had have VBD 6804 4821 18 warned warn VBN 6804 4821 19 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4821 20 to to TO 6804 4821 21 " " `` 6804 4821 22 beware beware VB 6804 4821 23 of of IN 6804 4821 24 the the DT 6804 4821 25 Ides Ides NNPS 6804 4821 26 of of IN 6804 4821 27 March March NNP 6804 4821 28 . . . 6804 4821 29 " " '' 6804 4822 1 On on IN 6804 4822 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4822 3 way way NN 6804 4822 4 to to IN 6804 4822 5 the the DT 6804 4822 6 Senate- Senate- NNP 6804 4822 7 meeting meeting NN 6804 4822 8 that that DT 6804 4822 9 day day NN 6804 4822 10 , , , 6804 4822 11 a a DT 6804 4822 12 paper paper NN 6804 4822 13 warning warn VBG 6804 4822 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4822 15 of of IN 6804 4822 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4822 17 danger danger NN 6804 4822 18 was be VBD 6804 4822 19 thrust thrust VBN 6804 4822 20 into into IN 6804 4822 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4822 22 hand hand NN 6804 4822 23 ; ; : 6804 4822 24 but but CC 6804 4822 25 , , , 6804 4822 26 not not RB 6804 4822 27 suspecting suspect VBG 6804 4822 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4822 29 urgent urgent JJ 6804 4822 30 nature nature NN 6804 4822 31 , , , 6804 4822 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4822 33 did do VBD 6804 4822 34 not not RB 6804 4822 35 open open VB 6804 4822 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4822 37 . . . 6804 4823 1 As as IN 6804 4823 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4823 3 entered enter VBD 6804 4823 4 the the DT 6804 4823 5 assembly assembly NN 6804 4823 6 chamber chamber NN 6804 4823 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4823 8 observed observe VBD 6804 4823 9 the the DT 6804 4823 10 astrologer astrologer NN 6804 4823 11 Spurinna Spurinna NNP 6804 4823 12 , , , 6804 4823 13 and and CC 6804 4823 14 remarked remark VBD 6804 4823 15 carelessly carelessly RB 6804 4823 16 to to IN 6804 4823 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4823 18 , , , 6804 4823 19 referring refer VBG 6804 4823 20 to to IN 6804 4823 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4823 22 prediction prediction NN 6804 4823 23 , , , 6804 4823 24 " " `` 6804 4823 25 The the DT 6804 4823 26 Ides Ides NNPS 6804 4823 27 of of IN 6804 4823 28 March March NNP 6804 4823 29 have have VBP 6804 4823 30 come come VBN 6804 4823 31 . . . 6804 4823 32 " " '' 6804 4824 1 " " `` 6804 4824 2 Yes yes UH 6804 4824 3 , , , 6804 4824 4 " " '' 6804 4824 5 replied reply VBD 6804 4824 6 Spurinna Spurinna NNP 6804 4824 7 , , , 6804 4824 8 " " '' 6804 4824 9 but but CC 6804 4824 10 not not RB 6804 4824 11 gone go VBN 6804 4824 12 . . . 6804 4824 13 " " '' 6804 4825 1 No no RB 6804 4825 2 sooner soon RBR 6804 4825 3 had have VBD 6804 4825 4 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4825 5 taken take VBN 6804 4825 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4825 7 seat seat NN 6804 4825 8 than than IN 6804 4825 9 the the DT 6804 4825 10 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4825 11 crowded crowd VBD 6804 4825 12 about about IN 6804 4825 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4825 14 as as IN 6804 4825 15 if if IN 6804 4825 16 to to TO 6804 4825 17 present present VB 6804 4825 18 a a DT 6804 4825 19 petition petition NN 6804 4825 20 . . . 6804 4826 1 Upon upon IN 6804 4826 2 a a DT 6804 4826 3 signal signal NN 6804 4826 4 from from IN 6804 4826 5 one one CD 6804 4826 6 of of IN 6804 4826 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4826 8 number number NN 6804 4826 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4826 10 daggers dagger NNS 6804 4826 11 were be VBD 6804 4826 12 drawn draw VBN 6804 4826 13 . . . 6804 4827 1 For for IN 6804 4827 2 a a DT 6804 4827 3 moment moment NN 6804 4827 4 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4827 5 defended defend VBD 6804 4827 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4827 7 ; ; : 6804 4827 8 but but CC 6804 4827 9 seeing see VBG 6804 4827 10 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4827 11 , , , 6804 4827 12 upon upon IN 6804 4827 13 whom whom WP 6804 4827 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4827 15 had have VBD 6804 4827 16 lavished lavish VBN 6804 4827 17 gifts gift NNS 6804 4827 18 and and CC 6804 4827 19 favors favor NNS 6804 4827 20 , , , 6804 4827 21 among among IN 6804 4827 22 the the DT 6804 4827 23 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4827 24 , , , 6804 4827 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4827 26 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 4827 27 reproachfully reproachfully RB 6804 4827 28 , , , 6804 4827 29 _ _ NNP 6804 4827 30 Et Et NNP 6804 4827 31 tu tu NNP 6804 4827 32 , , , 6804 4827 33 Brute!_--"Thou Brute!_--"Thou NNP 6804 4827 34 , , , 6804 4827 35 too too RB 6804 4827 36 , , , 6804 4827 37 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4827 38 ! ! . 6804 4827 39 " " '' 6804 4828 1 drew draw VBD 6804 4828 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4828 3 mantle mantle NN 6804 4828 4 over over IN 6804 4828 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4828 6 face face NN 6804 4828 7 , , , 6804 4828 8 and and CC 6804 4828 9 received receive VBD 6804 4828 10 unresistingly unresistingly RB 6804 4828 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4828 12 further further JJ 6804 4828 13 thrusts thrust NNS 6804 4828 14 . . . 6804 4829 1 Pierced pierce VBN 6804 4829 2 with with IN 6804 4829 3 twenty twenty CD 6804 4829 4 - - HYPH 6804 4829 5 three three CD 6804 4829 6 wounds wound NNS 6804 4829 7 , , , 6804 4829 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4829 9 sank sink VBD 6804 4829 10 dead dead JJ 6804 4829 11 at at IN 6804 4829 12 the the DT 6804 4829 13 foot foot NN 6804 4829 14 of of IN 6804 4829 15 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4829 16 's 's POS 6804 4829 17 statue statue NN 6804 4829 18 . . . 6804 4830 1 FUNERAL FUNERAL NNP 6804 4830 2 ORATION ORATION VBN 6804 4830 3 by by IN 6804 4830 4 MARK MARK NNP 6804 4830 5 ANTONY.--The antony.--the JJ 6804 4830 6 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4830 7 , , , 6804 4830 8 or or CC 6804 4830 9 " " `` 6804 4830 10 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4830 11 , , , 6804 4830 12 " " '' 6804 4830 13 as as IN 6804 4830 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4830 15 called call VBD 6804 4830 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4830 17 , , , 6804 4830 18 had have VBD 6804 4830 19 thought think VBN 6804 4830 20 that that IN 6804 4830 21 the the DT 6804 4830 22 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4830 23 would would MD 6804 4830 24 confirm confirm VB 6804 4830 25 , , , 6804 4830 26 and and CC 6804 4830 27 the the DT 6804 4830 28 people people NNS 6804 4830 29 applaud applaud VBP 6804 4830 30 , , , 6804 4830 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4830 32 act act NN 6804 4830 33 . . . 6804 4831 1 But but CC 6804 4831 2 both both CC 6804 4831 3 people people NNS 6804 4831 4 and and CC 6804 4831 5 senators senator NNS 6804 4831 6 , , , 6804 4831 7 struck strike VBN 6804 4831 8 with with IN 6804 4831 9 consternation consternation NN 6804 4831 10 , , , 6804 4831 11 were be VBD 6804 4831 12 silent silent JJ 6804 4831 13 . . . 6804 4832 1 Men man NNS 6804 4832 2 's 's POS 6804 4832 3 faces face NNS 6804 4832 4 grew grow VBD 6804 4832 5 pale pale JJ 6804 4832 6 as as IN 6804 4832 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4832 8 recalled recall VBD 6804 4832 9 the the DT 6804 4832 10 proscriptions proscription NNS 6804 4832 11 of of IN 6804 4832 12 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4832 13 , , , 6804 4832 14 and and CC 6804 4832 15 saw see VBD 6804 4832 16 in in IN 6804 4832 17 the the DT 6804 4832 18 assassination assassination NN 6804 4832 19 of of IN 6804 4832 20 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4832 21 the the DT 6804 4832 22 first first JJ 6804 4832 23 act act NN 6804 4832 24 in in IN 6804 4832 25 a a DT 6804 4832 26 similar similar JJ 6804 4832 27 reign reign NN 6804 4832 28 of of IN 6804 4832 29 terror terror NN 6804 4832 30 . . . 6804 4833 1 As as IN 6804 4833 2 the the DT 6804 4833 3 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4833 4 issued issue VBN 6804 4833 5 from from IN 6804 4833 6 the the DT 6804 4833 7 assembly assembly NN 6804 4833 8 hall hall NN 6804 4833 9 , , , 6804 4833 10 and and CC 6804 4833 11 entered enter VBD 6804 4833 12 the the DT 6804 4833 13 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4833 14 , , , 6804 4833 15 holding hold VBG 6804 4833 16 aloft aloft RB 6804 4833 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4833 18 bloody bloody JJ 6804 4833 19 daggers dagger NNS 6804 4833 20 , , , 6804 4833 21 instead instead RB 6804 4833 22 of of IN 6804 4833 23 the the DT 6804 4833 24 expected expect VBN 6804 4833 25 acclamations acclamation NNS 6804 4833 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4833 27 were be VBD 6804 4833 28 met meet VBN 6804 4833 29 by by IN 6804 4833 30 an an DT 6804 4833 31 ominous ominous JJ 6804 4833 32 silence silence NN 6804 4833 33 . . . 6804 4834 1 The the DT 6804 4834 2 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4834 3 hastened hasten VBD 6804 4834 4 for for IN 6804 4834 5 safety safety NN 6804 4834 6 to to IN 6804 4834 7 the the DT 6804 4834 8 Temple Temple NNP 6804 4834 9 of of IN 6804 4834 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 4834 11 Capitolinus Capitolinus NNP 6804 4834 12 , , , 6804 4834 13 going go VBG 6804 4834 14 thither thither NN 6804 4834 15 ostensibly ostensibly RB 6804 4834 16 for for IN 6804 4834 17 the the DT 6804 4834 18 purpose purpose NN 6804 4834 19 of of IN 6804 4834 20 giving give VBG 6804 4834 21 thanks thank NNS 6804 4834 22 for for IN 6804 4834 23 the the DT 6804 4834 24 death death NN 6804 4834 25 of of IN 6804 4834 26 the the DT 6804 4834 27 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 4834 28 . . . 6804 4835 1 Upon upon IN 6804 4835 2 the the DT 6804 4835 3 day day NN 6804 4835 4 set set VBN 6804 4835 5 for for IN 6804 4835 6 the the DT 6804 4835 7 funeral funeral JJ 6804 4835 8 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 4835 9 , , , 6804 4835 10 Mark Mark NNP 6804 4835 11 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4835 12 , , , 6804 4835 13 the the DT 6804 4835 14 trusted trusted JJ 6804 4835 15 friend friend NN 6804 4835 16 and and CC 6804 4835 17 secretary secretary NN 6804 4835 18 of of IN 6804 4835 19 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4835 20 , , , 6804 4835 21 mounted mount VBD 6804 4835 22 the the DT 6804 4835 23 rostrum rostrum NN 6804 4835 24 in in IN 6804 4835 25 the the DT 6804 4835 26 Forum Forum NNP 6804 4835 27 to to TO 6804 4835 28 deliver deliver VB 6804 4835 29 the the DT 6804 4835 30 usual usual JJ 6804 4835 31 funeral funeral NN 6804 4835 32 oration oration NN 6804 4835 33 . . . 6804 4836 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4836 2 recounted recount VBD 6804 4836 3 the the DT 6804 4836 4 great great JJ 6804 4836 5 deeds deed NNS 6804 4836 6 of of IN 6804 4836 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4836 8 , , , 6804 4836 9 the the DT 6804 4836 10 glory glory NN 6804 4836 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4836 12 had have VBD 6804 4836 13 conferred confer VBN 6804 4836 14 upon upon IN 6804 4836 15 the the DT 6804 4836 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 4836 17 name name NN 6804 4836 18 , , , 6804 4836 19 dwelt dwell VBN 6804 4836 20 upon upon IN 6804 4836 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4836 22 liberality liberality NN 6804 4836 23 and and CC 6804 4836 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4836 25 munificent munificent NN 6804 4836 26 bequests bequest NNS 6804 4836 27 to to IN 6804 4836 28 the the DT 6804 4836 29 people people NNS 6804 4836 30 -- -- : 6804 4836 31 even even RB 6804 4836 32 to to IN 6804 4836 33 some some DT 6804 4836 34 who who WP 6804 4836 35 were be VBD 6804 4836 36 now now RB 6804 4836 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4836 38 murderers murderer NNS 6804 4836 39 ; ; : 6804 4836 40 and and CC 6804 4836 41 , , , 6804 4836 42 when when WRB 6804 4836 43 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4836 44 had have VBD 6804 4836 45 wrought work VBN 6804 4836 46 the the DT 6804 4836 47 feelings feeling NNS 6804 4836 48 of of IN 6804 4836 49 the the DT 6804 4836 50 multitude multitude NN 6804 4836 51 to to IN 6804 4836 52 the the DT 6804 4836 53 highest high JJS 6804 4836 54 tension tension NN 6804 4836 55 , , , 6804 4836 56 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4836 57 raised raise VBD 6804 4836 58 the the DT 6804 4836 59 robe robe NN 6804 4836 60 of of IN 6804 4836 61 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4836 62 , , , 6804 4836 63 and and CC 6804 4836 64 showed show VBD 6804 4836 65 the the DT 6804 4836 66 rents rent NNS 6804 4836 67 made make VBN 6804 4836 68 by by IN 6804 4836 69 the the DT 6804 4836 70 daggers dagger NNS 6804 4836 71 of of IN 6804 4836 72 the the DT 6804 4836 73 assassins assassin NNS 6804 4836 74 . . . 6804 4837 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4837 2 had have VBD 6804 4837 3 always always RB 6804 4837 4 been be VBN 6804 4837 5 beloved beloved JJ 6804 4837 6 by by IN 6804 4837 7 the the DT 6804 4837 8 people people NNS 6804 4837 9 and and CC 6804 4837 10 idolized idolize VBN 6804 4837 11 by by IN 6804 4837 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4837 13 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4837 14 . . . 6804 4838 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4838 2 were be VBD 6804 4838 3 now now RB 6804 4838 4 driven drive VBN 6804 4838 5 almost almost RB 6804 4838 6 to to TO 6804 4838 7 frenzy frenzy VB 6804 4838 8 with with IN 6804 4838 9 grief grief NN 6804 4838 10 and and CC 6804 4838 11 indignation indignation NN 6804 4838 12 . . . 6804 4839 1 Seizing seize VBG 6804 4839 2 weapons weapon NNS 6804 4839 3 and and CC 6804 4839 4 torches torch NNS 6804 4839 5 , , , 6804 4839 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4839 7 rushed rush VBD 6804 4839 8 through through IN 6804 4839 9 the the DT 6804 4839 10 streets street NNS 6804 4839 11 , , , 6804 4839 12 vowing vow VBG 6804 4839 13 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 4839 14 upon upon IN 6804 4839 15 the the DT 6804 4839 16 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 4839 17 . . . 6804 4840 1 The the DT 6804 4840 2 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4840 3 , , , 6804 4840 4 however however RB 6804 4840 5 , , , 6804 4840 6 escaped escape VBD 6804 4840 7 from from IN 6804 4840 8 the the DT 6804 4840 9 fury fury NN 6804 4840 10 of of IN 6804 4840 11 the the DT 6804 4840 12 mob mob NN 6804 4840 13 , , , 6804 4840 14 and and CC 6804 4840 15 fled flee VBD 6804 4840 16 from from IN 6804 4840 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4840 18 , , , 6804 4840 19 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4840 20 and and CC 6804 4840 21 Cassius Cassius NNP 6804 4840 22 seeking seek VBG 6804 4840 23 refuge refuge NN 6804 4840 24 in in IN 6804 4840 25 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4840 26 . . . 6804 4841 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4841 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4841 3 : : : 6804 4841 4 MARK MARK NNP 6804 4841 5 ANTONY ANTONY NNP 6804 4841 6 . . . 6804 4841 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4842 1 THE the DT 6804 4842 2 SECOND second JJ 6804 4842 3 TRIUMVIRATE.--Antony triumvirate.--antony NN 6804 4842 4 had have VBD 6804 4842 5 gained gain VBN 6804 4842 6 possession possession NN 6804 4842 7 of of IN 6804 4842 8 the the DT 6804 4842 9 will will NN 6804 4842 10 and and CC 6804 4842 11 papers paper NNS 6804 4842 12 of of IN 6804 4842 13 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4842 14 , , , 6804 4842 15 and and CC 6804 4842 16 now now RB 6804 4842 17 , , , 6804 4842 18 under under IN 6804 4842 19 color color NN 6804 4842 20 of of IN 6804 4842 21 carrying carry VBG 6804 4842 22 out out RP 6804 4842 23 the the DT 6804 4842 24 testament testament NN 6804 4842 25 of of IN 6804 4842 26 the the DT 6804 4842 27 dictator dictator NN 6804 4842 28 , , , 6804 4842 29 according accord VBG 6804 4842 30 to to IN 6804 4842 31 a a DT 6804 4842 32 decree decree NN 6804 4842 33 of of IN 6804 4842 34 the the DT 6804 4842 35 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4842 36 , , , 6804 4842 37 entered enter VBN 6804 4842 38 upon upon IN 6804 4842 39 a a DT 6804 4842 40 course course NN 6804 4842 41 of of IN 6804 4842 42 high high JJ 6804 4842 43 - - HYPH 6804 4842 44 handed handed JJ 6804 4842 45 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 4842 46 . . . 6804 4843 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4843 2 was be VBD 6804 4843 3 aided aid VBN 6804 4843 4 in in IN 6804 4843 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4843 6 designs design NNS 6804 4843 7 by by IN 6804 4843 8 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 6804 4843 9 , , , 6804 4843 10 one one CD 6804 4843 11 of of IN 6804 4843 12 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4843 13 's 's POS 6804 4843 14 old old JJ 6804 4843 15 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 4843 16 . . . 6804 4844 1 Very very RB 6804 4844 2 soon soon RB 6804 4844 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4844 4 was be VBD 6804 4844 5 exercising exercise VBG 6804 4844 6 all all PDT 6804 4844 7 the the DT 6804 4844 8 powers power NNS 6804 4844 9 of of IN 6804 4844 10 a a DT 6804 4844 11 real real JJ 6804 4844 12 dictator dictator NN 6804 4844 13 . . . 6804 4845 1 " " `` 6804 4845 2 The the DT 6804 4845 3 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 4845 4 is be VBZ 6804 4845 5 dead dead JJ 6804 4845 6 , , , 6804 4845 7 " " '' 6804 4845 8 said say VBD 6804 4845 9 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4845 10 , , , 6804 4845 11 " " '' 6804 4845 12 but but CC 6804 4845 13 the the DT 6804 4845 14 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 4845 15 still still RB 6804 4845 16 lives live VBZ 6804 4845 17 . . . 6804 4845 18 " " '' 6804 4846 1 This this DT 6804 4846 2 was be VBD 6804 4846 3 a a DT 6804 4846 4 bitter bitter JJ 6804 4846 5 commentary commentary NN 6804 4846 6 upon upon IN 6804 4846 7 the the DT 6804 4846 8 words word NNS 6804 4846 9 of of IN 6804 4846 10 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4846 11 , , , 6804 4846 12 who who WP 6804 4846 13 , , , 6804 4846 14 as as IN 6804 4846 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4846 16 drew draw VBD 6804 4846 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4846 18 dagger dagger NN 6804 4846 19 from from IN 6804 4846 20 the the DT 6804 4846 21 body body NN 6804 4846 22 of of IN 6804 4846 23 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4846 24 , , , 6804 4846 25 turned turn VBD 6804 4846 26 to to IN 6804 4846 27 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4846 28 , , , 6804 4846 29 and and CC 6804 4846 30 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 4846 31 , , , 6804 4846 32 " " `` 6804 4846 33 Rejoice rejoice VB 6804 4846 34 , , , 6804 4846 35 O o UH 6804 4846 36 Father Father NNP 6804 4846 37 of of IN 6804 4846 38 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4846 39 Country country NN 6804 4846 40 , , , 6804 4846 41 for for IN 6804 4846 42 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4846 43 is be VBZ 6804 4846 44 free free JJ 6804 4846 45 . . . 6804 4846 46 " " '' 6804 4847 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4847 2 could could MD 6804 4847 3 not not RB 6804 4847 4 be be VB 6804 4847 5 free free JJ 6804 4847 6 , , , 6804 4847 7 the the DT 6804 4847 8 republic republic NN 6804 4847 9 could could MD 6804 4847 10 not not RB 6804 4847 11 be be VB 6804 4847 12 reestablished reestablish VBN 6804 4847 13 because because IN 6804 4847 14 the the DT 6804 4847 15 old old JJ 6804 4847 16 love love NN 6804 4847 17 for for IN 6804 4847 18 virtue virtue NN 6804 4847 19 and and CC 6804 4847 20 liberty liberty NN 6804 4847 21 had have VBD 6804 4847 22 died die VBN 6804 4847 23 out out RP 6804 4847 24 from from IN 6804 4847 25 among among IN 6804 4847 26 the the DT 6804 4847 27 people people NNS 6804 4847 28 -- -- : 6804 4847 29 had have VBD 6804 4847 30 been be VBN 6804 4847 31 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 4847 32 by by IN 6804 4847 33 the the DT 6804 4847 34 rising rise VBG 6804 4847 35 tide tide NN 6804 4847 36 of of IN 6804 4847 37 vice vice NN 6804 4847 38 , , , 6804 4847 39 corruption corruption NN 6804 4847 40 , , , 6804 4847 41 sensuality sensuality NN 6804 4847 42 , , , 6804 4847 43 and and CC 6804 4847 44 irreligion irreligion NN 6804 4847 45 that that WDT 6804 4847 46 had have VBD 6804 4847 47 set set VBN 6804 4847 48 in in RP 6804 4847 49 upon upon IN 6804 4847 50 the the DT 6804 4847 51 capital capital NN 6804 4847 52 . . . 6804 4848 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4848 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4848 3 : : : 6804 4848 4 JULIUS julius NN 6804 4848 5 CÆSAR cæsar JJ 6804 4848 6 . . . 6804 4849 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4849 2 From from IN 6804 4849 3 a a DT 6804 4849 4 Bust Bust NNP 6804 4849 5 in in IN 6804 4849 6 the the DT 6804 4849 7 Museum Museum NNP 6804 4849 8 of of IN 6804 4849 9 the the DT 6804 4849 10 Louvre Louvre NNP 6804 4849 11 . . . 6804 4849 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4849 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4850 1 To to IN 6804 4850 2 what what WDT 6804 4850 3 length length NN 6804 4850 4 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4850 5 would would MD 6804 4850 6 have have VB 6804 4850 7 gone go VBN 6804 4850 8 in in IN 6804 4850 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4850 10 career career NN 6804 4850 11 of of IN 6804 4850 12 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 4850 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4850 14 is be VBZ 6804 4850 15 difficult difficult JJ 6804 4850 16 to to TO 6804 4850 17 say say VB 6804 4850 18 , , , 6804 4850 19 had have VBD 6804 4850 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4850 21 not not RB 6804 4850 22 been be VBN 6804 4850 23 opposed oppose VBN 6804 4850 24 at at IN 6804 4850 25 this this DT 6804 4850 26 point point NN 6804 4850 27 by by IN 6804 4850 28 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4850 29 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4850 30 , , , 6804 4850 31 the the DT 6804 4850 32 grand grand NNP 6804 4850 33 - - HYPH 6804 4850 34 nephew nephew NN 6804 4850 35 of of IN 6804 4850 36 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4850 37 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4850 38 , , , 6804 4850 39 and and CC 6804 4850 40 the the DT 6804 4850 41 one one NN 6804 4850 42 whom whom WP 6804 4850 43 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4850 44 had have VBD 6804 4850 45 named name VBN 6804 4850 46 in in IN 6804 4850 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4850 48 will will NN 6804 4850 49 as as IN 6804 4850 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4850 51 heir heir NN 6804 4850 52 and and CC 6804 4850 53 successor successor NN 6804 4850 54 . . . 6804 4851 1 Upon upon IN 6804 4851 2 the the DT 6804 4851 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4851 4 declaring declare VBG 6804 4851 5 in in IN 6804 4851 6 favor favor NN 6804 4851 7 of of IN 6804 4851 8 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4851 9 , , , 6804 4851 10 civil civil JJ 6804 4851 11 war war NN 6804 4851 12 immediately immediately RB 6804 4851 13 broke break VBD 6804 4851 14 out out RP 6804 4851 15 between between IN 6804 4851 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4851 17 and and CC 6804 4851 18 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4851 19 and and CC 6804 4851 20 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 6804 4851 21 . . . 6804 4852 1 After after IN 6804 4852 2 several several JJ 6804 4852 3 indecisive indecisive JJ 6804 4852 4 battles battle NNS 6804 4852 5 between between IN 6804 4852 6 the the DT 6804 4852 7 forces force NNS 6804 4852 8 of of IN 6804 4852 9 the the DT 6804 4852 10 rival rival JJ 6804 4852 11 competitors competitor NNS 6804 4852 12 , , , 6804 4852 13 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4852 14 proposed propose VBD 6804 4852 15 to to IN 6804 4852 16 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4852 17 and and CC 6804 4852 18 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 6804 4852 19 a a DT 6804 4852 20 reconciliation reconciliation NN 6804 4852 21 . . . 6804 4853 1 The the DT 6804 4853 2 three three CD 6804 4853 3 met meet VBD 6804 4853 4 on on IN 6804 4853 5 a a DT 6804 4853 6 small small JJ 6804 4853 7 island island NN 6804 4853 8 in in IN 6804 4853 9 the the DT 6804 4853 10 Rhenus Rhenus NNP 6804 4853 11 , , , 6804 4853 12 a a DT 6804 4853 13 little little JJ 6804 4853 14 stream stream NN 6804 4853 15 in in IN 6804 4853 16 Northern Northern NNP 6804 4853 17 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4853 18 , , , 6804 4853 19 and and CC 6804 4853 20 there there RB 6804 4853 21 formed form VBD 6804 4853 22 a a DT 6804 4853 23 league league NN 6804 4853 24 known know VBN 6804 4853 25 as as IN 6804 4853 26 the the DT 6804 4853 27 Second Second NNP 6804 4853 28 Triumvirate Triumvirate NNP 6804 4853 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4853 30 43 43 CD 6804 4853 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4853 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4853 33 . . . 6804 4854 1 The the DT 6804 4854 2 plans plan NNS 6804 4854 3 of of IN 6804 4854 4 the the DT 6804 4854 5 triumvirs triumvir NNS 6804 4854 6 were be VBD 6804 4854 7 infamous infamous JJ 6804 4854 8 . . . 6804 4855 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4855 2 first first RB 6804 4855 3 divided divide VBD 6804 4855 4 the the DT 6804 4855 5 world world NN 6804 4855 6 among among IN 6804 4855 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 4855 8 : : : 6804 4855 9 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4855 10 was be VBD 6804 4855 11 to to TO 6804 4855 12 have have VB 6804 4855 13 the the DT 6804 4855 14 government government NN 6804 4855 15 of of IN 6804 4855 16 the the DT 6804 4855 17 West West NNP 6804 4855 18 ; ; : 6804 4855 19 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4855 20 , , , 6804 4855 21 that that DT 6804 4855 22 of of IN 6804 4855 23 the the DT 6804 4855 24 East East NNP 6804 4855 25 ; ; : 6804 4855 26 while while IN 6804 4855 27 to to IN 6804 4855 28 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 6804 4855 29 fell fall VBD 6804 4855 30 the the DT 6804 4855 31 control control NN 6804 4855 32 of of IN 6804 4855 33 Africa Africa NNP 6804 4855 34 . . . 6804 4856 1 A a DT 6804 4856 2 general general JJ 6804 4856 3 proscription proscription NN 6804 4856 4 , , , 6804 4856 5 such such JJ 6804 4856 6 as as IN 6804 4856 7 had have VBD 6804 4856 8 marked mark VBN 6804 4856 9 the the DT 6804 4856 10 coming come VBG 6804 4856 11 to to IN 6804 4856 12 power power NN 6804 4856 13 of of IN 6804 4856 14 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4856 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4856 16 see see VB 6804 4856 17 p. p. NN 6804 4856 18 283 283 CD 6804 4856 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4856 20 , , , 6804 4856 21 was be VBD 6804 4856 22 then then RB 6804 4856 23 resolved resolve VBN 6804 4856 24 upon upon IN 6804 4856 25 . . . 6804 4857 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4857 2 was be VBD 6804 4857 3 agreed agree VBN 6804 4857 4 that that IN 6804 4857 5 each each DT 6804 4857 6 should should MD 6804 4857 7 give give VB 6804 4857 8 up up RP 6804 4857 9 to to IN 6804 4857 10 the the DT 6804 4857 11 assassin assassin NN 6804 4857 12 such such JJ 6804 4857 13 friends friend NNS 6804 4857 14 of of IN 6804 4857 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4857 16 as as IN 6804 4857 17 had have VBD 6804 4857 18 incurred incur VBN 6804 4857 19 the the DT 6804 4857 20 ill ill JJ 6804 4857 21 will will NN 6804 4857 22 of of IN 6804 4857 23 either either DT 6804 4857 24 of of IN 6804 4857 25 the the DT 6804 4857 26 other other JJ 6804 4857 27 triumvirs triumvir NNS 6804 4857 28 . . . 6804 4858 1 Under under IN 6804 4858 2 this this DT 6804 4858 3 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 4858 4 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4858 5 gave give VBD 6804 4858 6 up up RP 6804 4858 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4858 8 friend friend NN 6804 4858 9 Cicero,--who Cicero,--who NNP 6804 4858 10 had have VBD 6804 4858 11 incurred incur VBN 6804 4858 12 the the DT 6804 4858 13 hatred hatred NN 6804 4858 14 of of IN 6804 4858 15 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4858 16 by by IN 6804 4858 17 opposing oppose VBG 6804 4858 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4858 19 schemes,-- schemes,-- : 6804 4858 20 and and CC 6804 4858 21 allowed allow VBD 6804 4858 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4858 23 name name NN 6804 4858 24 to to TO 6804 4858 25 be be VB 6804 4858 26 put put VBN 6804 4858 27 at at IN 6804 4858 28 the the DT 6804 4858 29 head head NN 6804 4858 30 of of IN 6804 4858 31 the the DT 6804 4858 32 list list NN 6804 4858 33 of of IN 6804 4858 34 the the DT 6804 4858 35 proscribed proscribed NN 6804 4858 36 . . . 6804 4859 1 The the DT 6804 4859 2 friends friend NNS 6804 4859 3 of of IN 6804 4859 4 the the DT 6804 4859 5 orator orator NN 6804 4859 6 urged urge VBD 6804 4859 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4859 8 to to TO 6804 4859 9 flee flee VB 6804 4859 10 the the DT 6804 4859 11 country country NN 6804 4859 12 . . . 6804 4860 1 " " `` 6804 4860 2 Let let VB 6804 4860 3 me -PRON- PRP 6804 4860 4 die die VB 6804 4860 5 , , , 6804 4860 6 " " '' 6804 4860 7 said say VBD 6804 4860 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4860 9 , , , 6804 4860 10 " " `` 6804 4860 11 in in IN 6804 4860 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4860 13 fatherland fatherland NN 6804 4860 14 , , , 6804 4860 15 which which WDT 6804 4860 16 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4860 17 have have VBP 6804 4860 18 so so RB 6804 4860 19 often often RB 6804 4860 20 saved save VBN 6804 4860 21 ! ! . 6804 4860 22 " " '' 6804 4861 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4861 2 attendants attendant NNS 6804 4861 3 were be VBD 6804 4861 4 hurrying hurry VBG 6804 4861 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4861 6 , , , 6804 4861 7 half half RB 6804 4861 8 unwilling unwilling JJ 6804 4861 9 , , , 6804 4861 10 towards towards IN 6804 4861 11 the the DT 6804 4861 12 coast coast NN 6804 4861 13 , , , 6804 4861 14 when when WRB 6804 4861 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4861 16 pursuers pursuer NNS 6804 4861 17 came come VBD 6804 4861 18 up up RP 6804 4861 19 and and CC 6804 4861 20 despatched despatch VBD 6804 4861 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4861 22 in in IN 6804 4861 23 the the DT 6804 4861 24 litter litter NN 6804 4861 25 in in IN 6804 4861 26 which which WDT 6804 4861 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4861 28 was be VBD 6804 4861 29 being be VBG 6804 4861 30 carried carry VBN 6804 4861 31 . . . 6804 4862 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4862 2 head head NN 6804 4862 3 was be VBD 6804 4862 4 taken take VBN 6804 4862 5 to to IN 6804 4862 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4862 7 , , , 6804 4862 8 and and CC 6804 4862 9 set set VB 6804 4862 10 up up RP 6804 4862 11 in in IN 6804 4862 12 front front NN 6804 4862 13 of of IN 6804 4862 14 the the DT 6804 4862 15 rostrum rostrum NN 6804 4862 16 , , , 6804 4862 17 " " '' 6804 4862 18 from from IN 6804 4862 19 which which WDT 6804 4862 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4862 21 had have VBD 6804 4862 22 so so RB 6804 4862 23 often often RB 6804 4862 24 addressed address VBN 6804 4862 25 the the DT 6804 4862 26 people people NNS 6804 4862 27 with with IN 6804 4862 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4862 29 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 4862 30 appeals appeal NNS 6804 4862 31 for for IN 6804 4862 32 liberty liberty NN 6804 4862 33 . . . 6804 4862 34 " " '' 6804 4863 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4863 2 is be VBZ 6804 4863 3 told tell VBN 6804 4863 4 that that IN 6804 4863 5 Fulvia Fulvia NNP 6804 4863 6 , , , 6804 4863 7 the the DT 6804 4863 8 wife wife NN 6804 4863 9 of of IN 6804 4863 10 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4863 11 , , , 6804 4863 12 ran run VBD 6804 4863 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4863 14 gold gold NN 6804 4863 15 bodkin bodkin NN 6804 4863 16 through through IN 6804 4863 17 the the DT 6804 4863 18 tongue tongue NN 6804 4863 19 , , , 6804 4863 20 in in IN 6804 4863 21 revenge revenge NN 6804 4863 22 for for IN 6804 4863 23 the the DT 6804 4863 24 bitter bitter JJ 6804 4863 25 philippics philippic NNS 6804 4863 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4863 27 had have VBD 6804 4863 28 uttered utter VBN 6804 4863 29 against against IN 6804 4863 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4863 31 husband husband NN 6804 4863 32 . . . 6804 4864 1 The the DT 6804 4864 2 right right JJ 6804 4864 3 hand hand NN 6804 4864 4 of of IN 6804 4864 5 the the DT 6804 4864 6 victim victim NN 6804 4864 7 -- -- : 6804 4864 8 the the DT 6804 4864 9 hand hand NN 6804 4864 10 that that WDT 6804 4864 11 had have VBD 6804 4864 12 penned pen VBN 6804 4864 13 the the DT 6804 4864 14 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 4864 15 orations oration NNS 6804 4864 16 -- -- : 6804 4864 17 was be VBD 6804 4864 18 nailed nail VBN 6804 4864 19 to to IN 6804 4864 20 the the DT 6804 4864 21 rostrum rostrum NN 6804 4864 22 . . . 6804 4865 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 4865 2 was be VBD 6804 4865 3 but but CC 6804 4865 4 one one CD 6804 4865 5 victim victim NN 6804 4865 6 among among IN 6804 4865 7 many many JJ 6804 4865 8 hundreds hundred NNS 6804 4865 9 . . . 6804 4866 1 All all PDT 6804 4866 2 the the DT 6804 4866 3 dreadful dreadful JJ 6804 4866 4 scenes scene NNS 6804 4866 5 of of IN 6804 4866 6 the the DT 6804 4866 7 days day NNS 6804 4866 8 of of IN 6804 4866 9 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 4866 10 were be VBD 6804 4866 11 re re VBN 6804 4866 12 - - VBN 6804 4866 13 enacted enact VBN 6804 4866 14 . . . 6804 4867 1 Three three CD 6804 4867 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 4867 3 senators senator NNS 6804 4867 4 and and CC 6804 4867 5 two two CD 6804 4867 6 thousand thousand CD 6804 4867 7 knights knight NNS 6804 4867 8 were be VBD 6804 4867 9 murdered murder VBN 6804 4867 10 . . . 6804 4868 1 The the DT 6804 4868 2 estates estate NNS 6804 4868 3 of of IN 6804 4868 4 the the DT 6804 4868 5 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 4868 6 were be VBD 6804 4868 7 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 4868 8 , , , 6804 4868 9 and and CC 6804 4868 10 conferred confer VBN 6804 4868 11 by by IN 6804 4868 12 the the DT 6804 4868 13 triumvirs triumvir NNS 6804 4868 14 upon upon IN 6804 4868 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4868 16 friends friend NNS 6804 4868 17 and and CC 6804 4868 18 favorites favorite NNS 6804 4868 19 . . . 6804 4869 1 LAST last JJ 6804 4869 2 STRUGGLE STRUGGLE NNP 6804 4869 3 OF of IN 6804 4869 4 THE the DT 6804 4869 5 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 4869 6 AT at IN 6804 4869 7 PHILIPPI PHILIPPI NNP 6804 4869 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4869 9 42 42 CD 6804 4869 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4870 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4870 2 .--The .--The NFP 6804 4870 3 friends friend NNS 6804 4870 4 of of IN 6804 4870 5 the the DT 6804 4870 6 old old JJ 6804 4870 7 republic republic NN 6804 4870 8 , , , 6804 4870 9 and and CC 6804 4870 10 the the DT 6804 4870 11 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4870 12 of of IN 6804 4870 13 the the DT 6804 4870 14 triumvirs triumvirs NN 6804 4870 15 , , , 6804 4870 16 were be VBD 6804 4870 17 meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 4870 18 rallying rally VBG 6804 4870 19 in in IN 6804 4870 20 the the DT 6804 4870 21 East East NNP 6804 4870 22 . . . 6804 4871 1 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4871 2 and and CC 6804 4871 3 Cassius Cassius NNP 6804 4871 4 were be VBD 6804 4871 5 the the DT 6804 4871 6 animating animate VBG 6804 4871 7 spirits spirit NNS 6804 4871 8 . . . 6804 4872 1 The the DT 6804 4872 2 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 4872 3 provinces province NNS 6804 4872 4 were be VBD 6804 4872 5 plundered plunder VBN 6804 4872 6 to to TO 6804 4872 7 raise raise VB 6804 4872 8 money money NN 6804 4872 9 for for IN 6804 4872 10 the the DT 6804 4872 11 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4872 12 of of IN 6804 4872 13 the the DT 6804 4872 14 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4872 15 . . . 6804 4873 1 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4873 2 and and CC 6804 4873 3 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4873 4 , , , 6804 4873 5 as as RB 6804 4873 6 soon soon RB 6804 4873 7 as as IN 6804 4873 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4873 9 had have VBD 6804 4873 10 disposed dispose VBN 6804 4873 11 of of IN 6804 4873 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4873 13 enemies enemy NNS 6804 4873 14 in in IN 6804 4873 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4873 16 , , , 6804 4873 17 crossed cross VBD 6804 4873 18 the the DT 6804 4873 19 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 4873 20 into into IN 6804 4873 21 Greece Greece NNP 6804 4873 22 , , , 6804 4873 23 to to TO 6804 4873 24 disperse disperse VB 6804 4873 25 the the DT 6804 4873 26 forces force NNS 6804 4873 27 of of IN 6804 4873 28 the the DT 6804 4873 29 republicans republicans NNPS 6804 4873 30 there there RB 6804 4873 31 . . . 6804 4874 1 The the DT 6804 4874 2 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4874 3 , , , 6804 4874 4 advancing advance VBG 6804 4874 5 to to TO 6804 4874 6 meet meet VB 6804 4874 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4874 8 , , , 6804 4874 9 passed pass VBD 6804 4874 10 over over IN 6804 4874 11 the the DT 6804 4874 12 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 4874 13 into into IN 6804 4874 14 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 4874 15 . . . 6804 4875 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 4875 2 tells tell VBZ 6804 4875 3 how how WRB 6804 4875 4 one one CD 6804 4875 5 night night NN 6804 4875 6 a a DT 6804 4875 7 spectre spectre NN 6804 4875 8 appeared appear VBD 6804 4875 9 to to IN 6804 4875 10 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4875 11 and and CC 6804 4875 12 seemed seem VBD 6804 4875 13 to to TO 6804 4875 14 say say VB 6804 4875 15 , , , 6804 4875 16 " " `` 6804 4875 17 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4875 18 am be VBP 6804 4875 19 thy thy PRP$ 6804 4875 20 evil evil JJ 6804 4875 21 genius genius NN 6804 4875 22 ; ; : 6804 4875 23 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4875 24 will will MD 6804 4875 25 meet meet VB 6804 4875 26 again again RB 6804 4875 27 at at IN 6804 4875 28 Philippi Philippi NNP 6804 4875 29 . . . 6804 4875 30 " " '' 6804 4876 1 At at IN 6804 4876 2 Philippi Philippi NNP 6804 4876 3 , , , 6804 4876 4 in in IN 6804 4876 5 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 4876 6 , , , 6804 4876 7 the the DT 6804 4876 8 hostile hostile JJ 6804 4876 9 armies army NNS 6804 4876 10 met meet VBD 6804 4876 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4876 12 42 42 CD 6804 4876 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4876 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4876 15 . . . 6804 4877 1 In in IN 6804 4877 2 two two CD 6804 4877 3 successive successive JJ 6804 4877 4 engagements engagement NNS 6804 4877 5 the the DT 6804 4877 6 new new JJ 6804 4877 7 levies levy NNS 6804 4877 8 of of IN 6804 4877 9 the the DT 6804 4877 10 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4877 11 were be VBD 6804 4877 12 cut cut VBN 6804 4877 13 to to IN 6804 4877 14 pieces piece NNS 6804 4877 15 , , , 6804 4877 16 and and CC 6804 4877 17 both both CC 6804 4877 18 Brutus Brutus NNP 6804 4877 19 and and CC 6804 4877 20 Cassius Cassius NNP 6804 4877 21 , , , 6804 4877 22 believing believe VBG 6804 4877 23 the the DT 6804 4877 24 cause cause NN 6804 4877 25 of of IN 6804 4877 26 the the DT 6804 4877 27 republic republic NN 6804 4877 28 forever forever RB 6804 4877 29 lost lose VBD 6804 4877 30 , , , 6804 4877 31 committed committed JJ 6804 4877 32 suicide suicide NN 6804 4877 33 . . . 6804 4878 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4878 2 was be VBD 6804 4878 3 , , , 6804 4878 4 indeed indeed RB 6804 4878 5 , , , 6804 4878 6 the the DT 6804 4878 7 last last JJ 6804 4878 8 effort effort NN 6804 4878 9 of of IN 6804 4878 10 the the DT 6804 4878 11 republic republic NN 6804 4878 12 . . . 6804 4879 1 The the DT 6804 4879 2 history history NN 6804 4879 3 of of IN 6804 4879 4 the the DT 6804 4879 5 events event NNS 6804 4879 6 that that WDT 6804 4879 7 lie lie VBP 6804 4879 8 between between IN 6804 4879 9 the the DT 6804 4879 10 action action NN 6804 4879 11 at at IN 6804 4879 12 Philippi Philippi NNP 6804 4879 13 and and CC 6804 4879 14 the the DT 6804 4879 15 establishment establishment NN 6804 4879 16 of of IN 6804 4879 17 the the DT 6804 4879 18 empire empire NN 6804 4879 19 is be VBZ 6804 4879 20 simply simply RB 6804 4879 21 a a DT 6804 4879 22 record record NN 6804 4879 23 of of IN 6804 4879 24 the the DT 6804 4879 25 struggles struggle NNS 6804 4879 26 among among IN 6804 4879 27 the the DT 6804 4879 28 triumvirs triumvirs NN 6804 4879 29 for for IN 6804 4879 30 the the DT 6804 4879 31 possession possession NN 6804 4879 32 of of IN 6804 4879 33 the the DT 6804 4879 34 prize prize NNP 6804 4879 35 of of IN 6804 4879 36 supreme supreme NNP 6804 4879 37 power power NNP 6804 4879 38 . . . 6804 4880 1 After after IN 6804 4880 2 various various JJ 6804 4880 3 redistributions redistribution NNS 6804 4880 4 of of IN 6804 4880 5 provinces province NNS 6804 4880 6 , , , 6804 4880 7 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 6804 4880 8 was be VBD 6804 4880 9 at at IN 6804 4880 10 length length NN 6804 4880 11 expelled expel VBN 6804 4880 12 from from IN 6804 4880 13 the the DT 6804 4880 14 triumvirate triumvirate NN 6804 4880 15 , , , 6804 4880 16 and and CC 6804 4880 17 then then RB 6804 4880 18 again again RB 6804 4880 19 the the DT 6804 4880 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 4880 21 world world NN 6804 4880 22 , , , 6804 4880 23 as as IN 6804 4880 24 in in IN 6804 4880 25 the the DT 6804 4880 26 times time NNS 6804 4880 27 of of IN 6804 4880 28 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4880 29 and and CC 6804 4880 30 Pompey Pompey NNP 6804 4880 31 , , , 6804 4880 32 was be VBD 6804 4880 33 in in IN 6804 4880 34 the the DT 6804 4880 35 hands hand NNS 6804 4880 36 of of IN 6804 4880 37 two two CD 6804 4880 38 masters master NNS 6804 4880 39 -- -- : 6804 4880 40 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4880 41 in in IN 6804 4880 42 the the DT 6804 4880 43 East East NNP 6804 4880 44 , , , 6804 4880 45 and and CC 6804 4880 46 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4880 47 in in IN 6804 4880 48 the the DT 6804 4880 49 West West NNP 6804 4880 50 . . . 6804 4881 1 ANTONY ANTONY NNP 6804 4881 2 AND and CC 6804 4881 3 CLEOPATRA.--After cleopatra.--after VB 6804 4881 4 the the DT 6804 4881 5 battle battle NN 6804 4881 6 of of IN 6804 4881 7 Philippi Philippi NNP 6804 4881 8 , , , 6804 4881 9 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4881 10 went go VBD 6804 4881 11 into into IN 6804 4881 12 Asia Asia NNP 6804 4881 13 for for IN 6804 4881 14 the the DT 6804 4881 15 purpose purpose NN 6804 4881 16 of of IN 6804 4881 17 settling settle VBG 6804 4881 18 the the DT 6804 4881 19 affairs affair NNS 6804 4881 20 of of IN 6804 4881 21 the the DT 6804 4881 22 provinces province NNS 6804 4881 23 and and CC 6804 4881 24 vassal vassal NN 6804 4881 25 states state NNS 6804 4881 26 there there RB 6804 4881 27 . . . 6804 4882 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4882 2 summoned summon VBD 6804 4882 3 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4882 4 , , , 6804 4882 5 the the DT 6804 4882 6 fair fair JJ 6804 4882 7 queen queen NN 6804 4882 8 of of IN 6804 4882 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 4882 10 , , , 6804 4882 11 to to TO 6804 4882 12 meet meet VB 6804 4882 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4882 14 at at IN 6804 4882 15 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 6804 4882 16 , , , 6804 4882 17 in in IN 6804 4882 18 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 6804 4882 19 , , , 6804 4882 20 there there RB 6804 4882 21 to to TO 6804 4882 22 give give VB 6804 4882 23 account account NN 6804 4882 24 to to IN 6804 4882 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4882 26 for for IN 6804 4882 27 the the DT 6804 4882 28 aid aid NN 6804 4882 29 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4882 30 had have VBD 6804 4882 31 rendered render VBN 6804 4882 32 the the DT 6804 4882 33 liberators liberator NNS 6804 4882 34 . . . 6804 4883 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 4883 2 obeyed obey VBD 6804 4883 3 the the DT 6804 4883 4 summons summon NNS 6804 4883 5 , , , 6804 4883 6 relying rely VBG 6804 4883 7 upon upon IN 6804 4883 8 the the DT 6804 4883 9 power power NN 6804 4883 10 of of IN 6804 4883 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4883 12 charms charm NNS 6804 4883 13 to to TO 6804 4883 14 appease appease VB 6804 4883 15 the the DT 6804 4883 16 anger anger NN 6804 4883 17 of of IN 6804 4883 18 the the DT 6804 4883 19 triumvir triumvir NNS 6804 4883 20 . . . 6804 4884 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 4884 2 ascended ascend VBD 6804 4884 3 the the DT 6804 4884 4 Cydnus Cydnus NNP 6804 4884 5 in in IN 6804 4884 6 a a DT 6804 4884 7 gilded gilded JJ 6804 4884 8 barge barge NN 6804 4884 9 , , , 6804 4884 10 with with IN 6804 4884 11 oars oar NNS 6804 4884 12 of of IN 6804 4884 13 silver silver NN 6804 4884 14 , , , 6804 4884 15 and and CC 6804 4884 16 sails sail NNS 6804 4884 17 of of IN 6804 4884 18 purple purple JJ 6804 4884 19 silk silk NN 6804 4884 20 . . . 6804 4885 1 Beneath beneath IN 6804 4885 2 awnings awning NNS 6804 4885 3 wrought work VBD 6804 4885 4 of of IN 6804 4885 5 the the DT 6804 4885 6 richest rich JJS 6804 4885 7 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 4885 8 of of IN 6804 4885 9 the the DT 6804 4885 10 East East NNP 6804 4885 11 , , , 6804 4885 12 the the DT 6804 4885 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 4885 14 queen queen NN 6804 4885 15 , , , 6804 4885 16 attired attire VBD 6804 4885 17 to to TO 6804 4885 18 personate personate VB 6804 4885 19 Venus Venus NNP 6804 4885 20 , , , 6804 4885 21 reclined recline VBN 6804 4885 22 amidst amidst IN 6804 4885 23 lovely lovely JJ 6804 4885 24 attendants attendant NNS 6804 4885 25 dressed dress VBN 6804 4885 26 to to TO 6804 4885 27 represent represent VB 6804 4885 28 cupids cupid NNS 6804 4885 29 and and CC 6804 4885 30 nereids nereid NNS 6804 4885 31 . . . 6804 4886 1 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4886 2 was be VBD 6804 4886 3 completely completely RB 6804 4886 4 fascinated fascinate VBN 6804 4886 5 , , , 6804 4886 6 as as IN 6804 4886 7 had have VBD 6804 4886 8 been be VBN 6804 4886 9 the the DT 6804 4886 10 great great JJ 6804 4886 11 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4886 12 before before IN 6804 4886 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4886 14 , , , 6804 4886 15 by by IN 6804 4886 16 the the DT 6804 4886 17 dazzling dazzling JJ 6804 4886 18 beauty beauty NN 6804 4886 19 of of IN 6804 4886 20 the the DT 6804 4886 21 " " `` 6804 4886 22 Serpent Serpent NNP 6804 4886 23 of of IN 6804 4886 24 the the DT 6804 4886 25 Nile Nile NNP 6804 4886 26 . . . 6804 4886 27 " " '' 6804 4887 1 Enslaved enslave VBN 6804 4887 2 by by IN 6804 4887 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4887 4 enchantments enchantment NNS 6804 4887 5 , , , 6804 4887 6 and and CC 6804 4887 7 charmed charm VBN 6804 4887 8 by by IN 6804 4887 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4887 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 4887 11 wit wit NN 6804 4887 12 , , , 6804 4887 13 in in IN 6804 4887 14 the the DT 6804 4887 15 pleasure pleasure NN 6804 4887 16 of of IN 6804 4887 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4887 18 company company NN 6804 4887 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4887 20 forgot forget VBD 6804 4887 21 all all DT 6804 4887 22 else else RB 6804 4887 23 -- -- : 6804 4887 24 ambition ambition NN 6804 4887 25 and and CC 6804 4887 26 honor honor NN 6804 4887 27 and and CC 6804 4887 28 country country NN 6804 4887 29 . . . 6804 4888 1 Once once RB 6804 4888 2 , , , 6804 4888 3 indeed indeed RB 6804 4888 4 , , , 6804 4888 5 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4888 6 did do VBD 6804 4888 7 rouse rouse VB 6804 4888 8 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4888 9 and and CC 6804 4888 10 break break VB 6804 4888 11 away away RB 6804 4888 12 from from IN 6804 4888 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4888 14 enslavement enslavement NN 6804 4888 15 to to TO 6804 4888 16 lead lead VB 6804 4888 17 the the DT 6804 4888 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 4888 19 legions legion NNS 6804 4888 20 across across IN 6804 4888 21 the the DT 6804 4888 22 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 4888 23 against against IN 6804 4888 24 the the DT 6804 4888 25 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 4888 26 . . . 6804 4889 1 But but CC 6804 4889 2 the the DT 6804 4889 3 storms storm NNS 6804 4889 4 of of IN 6804 4889 5 approaching approach VBG 6804 4889 6 winter winter NN 6804 4889 7 , , , 6804 4889 8 and and CC 6804 4889 9 the the DT 6804 4889 10 incessant incessant JJ 6804 4889 11 attacks attack NNS 6804 4889 12 of of IN 6804 4889 13 the the DT 6804 4889 14 Parthian parthian JJ 6804 4889 15 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 4889 16 , , , 6804 4889 17 at at IN 6804 4889 18 length length NN 6804 4889 19 forced force VBD 6804 4889 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4889 21 to to TO 6804 4889 22 make make VB 6804 4889 23 a a DT 6804 4889 24 hurried hurried JJ 6804 4889 25 and and CC 6804 4889 26 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 4889 27 retreat retreat NN 6804 4889 28 . . . 6804 4890 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4890 2 hastened hasten VBD 6804 4890 3 back back RB 6804 4890 4 to to IN 6804 4890 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 4890 6 , , , 6804 4890 7 and and CC 6804 4890 8 sought seek VBD 6804 4890 9 to to TO 6804 4890 10 forget forget VB 6804 4890 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4890 12 shame shame NN 6804 4890 13 and and CC 6804 4890 14 disappointment disappointment NN 6804 4890 15 amidst amidst IN 6804 4890 16 the the DT 6804 4890 17 revels revel NNS 6804 4890 18 of of IN 6804 4890 19 the the DT 6804 4890 20 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 4890 21 court court NN 6804 4890 22 . . . 6804 4891 1 THE the DT 6804 4891 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 4891 3 OF of IN 6804 4891 4 ACTIUM ACTIUM NNP 6804 4891 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4891 6 31 31 CD 6804 4891 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4892 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4892 2 .--Affairs .--Affairs NNP 6804 4892 3 could could MD 6804 4892 4 not not RB 6804 4892 5 long long RB 6804 4892 6 continue continue VB 6804 4892 7 in in IN 6804 4892 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4892 9 present present JJ 6804 4892 10 course course NN 6804 4892 11 . . . 6804 4893 1 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4893 2 had have VBD 6804 4893 3 put put VBN 6804 4893 4 away away RB 6804 4893 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4893 6 faithful faithful JJ 6804 4893 7 wife wife NN 6804 4893 8 Octavia Octavia NNP 6804 4893 9 for for IN 6804 4893 10 the the DT 6804 4893 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 4893 12 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4893 13 . . . 6804 4894 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4894 2 was be VBD 6804 4894 3 whispered whisper VBN 6804 4894 4 at at IN 6804 4894 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4894 6 , , , 6804 4894 7 and and CC 6804 4894 8 not not RB 6804 4894 9 without without IN 6804 4894 10 truth truth NN 6804 4894 11 , , , 6804 4894 12 that that IN 6804 4894 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4894 14 proposed propose VBD 6804 4894 15 to to TO 6804 4894 16 make make VB 6804 4894 17 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 4894 18 the the DT 6804 4894 19 capital capital NN 6804 4894 20 of of IN 6804 4894 21 the the DT 6804 4894 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 4894 23 world world NN 6804 4894 24 , , , 6804 4894 25 and and CC 6804 4894 26 announce announce VB 6804 4894 27 Cæsarion Cæsarion NNP 6804 4894 28 , , , 6804 4894 29 son son NN 6804 4894 30 of of IN 6804 4894 31 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4894 32 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4894 33 and and CC 6804 4894 34 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4894 35 , , , 6804 4894 36 as as IN 6804 4894 37 heir heir NN 6804 4894 38 of of IN 6804 4894 39 the the DT 6804 4894 40 empire empire NN 6804 4894 41 . . . 6804 4895 1 All all DT 6804 4895 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4895 3 was be VBD 6804 4895 4 stirred stir VBN 6804 4895 5 . . . 6804 4896 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4896 2 was be VBD 6804 4896 3 evident evident JJ 6804 4896 4 that that IN 6804 4896 5 a a DT 6804 4896 6 conflict conflict NN 6804 4896 7 was be VBD 6804 4896 8 at at IN 6804 4896 9 hand hand NN 6804 4896 10 in in IN 6804 4896 11 which which WDT 6804 4896 12 the the DT 6804 4896 13 question question NN 6804 4896 14 for for IN 6804 4896 15 decision decision NN 6804 4896 16 would would MD 6804 4896 17 be be VB 6804 4896 18 whether whether IN 6804 4896 19 the the DT 6804 4896 20 West West NNP 6804 4896 21 should should MD 6804 4896 22 rule rule VB 6804 4896 23 the the DT 6804 4896 24 East East NNP 6804 4896 25 , , , 6804 4896 26 or or CC 6804 4896 27 the the DT 6804 4896 28 East East NNP 6804 4896 29 rule rule NN 6804 4896 30 the the DT 6804 4896 31 West West NNP 6804 4896 32 . . . 6804 4897 1 All all DT 6804 4897 2 eyes eye NNS 6804 4897 3 were be VBD 6804 4897 4 instinctively instinctively RB 6804 4897 5 turned turn VBN 6804 4897 6 to to IN 6804 4897 7 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4897 8 as as IN 6804 4897 9 the the DT 6804 4897 10 defender defender NN 6804 4897 11 of of IN 6804 4897 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 4897 13 , , , 6804 4897 14 and and CC 6804 4897 15 the the DT 6804 4897 16 supporter supporter NN 6804 4897 17 of of IN 6804 4897 18 the the DT 6804 4897 19 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 4897 20 of of IN 6804 4897 21 the the DT 6804 4897 22 Eternal Eternal NNP 6804 4897 23 City City NNP 6804 4897 24 . . . 6804 4898 1 Both both DT 6804 4898 2 parties party NNS 6804 4898 3 made make VBD 6804 4898 4 the the DT 6804 4898 5 most most RBS 6804 4898 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 4898 7 preparations preparation NNS 6804 4898 8 . . . 6804 4899 1 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4899 2 met meet VBD 6804 4899 3 the the DT 6804 4899 4 combined combined JJ 6804 4899 5 fleets fleet NNS 6804 4899 6 of of IN 6804 4899 7 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4899 8 and and CC 6804 4899 9 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4899 10 just just RB 6804 4899 11 off off IN 6804 4899 12 the the DT 6804 4899 13 promontory promontory NN 6804 4899 14 of of IN 6804 4899 15 Actium Actium NNP 6804 4899 16 , , , 6804 4899 17 on on IN 6804 4899 18 the the DT 6804 4899 19 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 4899 20 coast coast NN 6804 4899 21 . . . 6804 4900 1 While while IN 6804 4900 2 the the DT 6804 4900 3 issue issue NN 6804 4900 4 of of IN 6804 4900 5 the the DT 6804 4900 6 battle battle NN 6804 4900 7 that that WDT 6804 4900 8 there there EX 6804 4900 9 took take VBD 6804 4900 10 place place NN 6804 4900 11 was be VBD 6804 4900 12 yet yet RB 6804 4900 13 undecided undecided JJ 6804 4900 14 , , , 6804 4900 15 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4900 16 turned turn VBD 6804 4900 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4900 18 galley galley NN 6804 4900 19 in in IN 6804 4900 20 flight flight NN 6804 4900 21 . . . 6804 4901 1 The the DT 6804 4901 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 4901 3 ships ship NNS 6804 4901 4 , , , 6804 4901 5 to to IN 6804 4901 6 the the DT 6804 4901 7 number number NN 6804 4901 8 of of IN 6804 4901 9 fifty fifty CD 6804 4901 10 , , , 6804 4901 11 followed follow VBD 6804 4901 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4901 13 example example NN 6804 4901 14 . . . 6804 4902 1 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4902 2 , , , 6804 4902 3 as as RB 6804 4902 4 soon soon RB 6804 4902 5 as as IN 6804 4902 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4902 7 perceived perceive VBD 6804 4902 8 the the DT 6804 4902 9 withdrawal withdrawal NN 6804 4902 10 of of IN 6804 4902 11 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4902 12 , , , 6804 4902 13 forgot forget VBD 6804 4902 14 all all DT 6804 4902 15 else else RB 6804 4902 16 , , , 6804 4902 17 and and CC 6804 4902 18 followed follow VBD 6804 4902 19 in in IN 6804 4902 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4902 21 track track NN 6804 4902 22 with with IN 6804 4902 23 a a DT 6804 4902 24 swift swift JJ 6804 4902 25 galley galley NN 6804 4902 26 . . . 6804 4903 1 Overtaking overtake VBG 6804 4903 2 the the DT 6804 4903 3 fleeing flee VBG 6804 4903 4 queen queen NN 6804 4903 5 , , , 6804 4903 6 the the DT 6804 4903 7 infatuated infatuated JJ 6804 4903 8 man man NN 6804 4903 9 was be VBD 6804 4903 10 received receive VBN 6804 4903 11 aboard aboard IN 6804 4903 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4903 13 vessel vessel NN 6804 4903 14 , , , 6804 4903 15 and and CC 6804 4903 16 became become VBD 6804 4903 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4903 18 partner partner NN 6804 4903 19 in in IN 6804 4903 20 the the DT 6804 4903 21 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 6804 4903 22 flight flight NN 6804 4903 23 . . . 6804 4904 1 The the DT 6804 4904 2 abandoned abandon VBN 6804 4904 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 4904 4 and and CC 6804 4904 5 army army NN 6804 4904 6 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 4904 7 to to IN 6804 4904 8 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4904 9 . . . 6804 4905 1 The the DT 6804 4905 2 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4905 3 was be VBD 6804 4905 4 now now RB 6804 4905 5 sole sole JJ 6804 4905 6 master master NN 6804 4905 7 of of IN 6804 4905 8 the the DT 6804 4905 9 civilized civilized JJ 6804 4905 10 world world NN 6804 4905 11 . . . 6804 4906 1 From from IN 6804 4906 2 this this DT 6804 4906 3 decisive decisive JJ 6804 4906 4 battle battle NN 6804 4906 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4906 6 31 31 CD 6804 4906 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4906 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4907 1 are be VBP 6804 4907 2 usually usually RB 6804 4907 3 dated date VBN 6804 4907 4 the the DT 6804 4907 5 end end NN 6804 4907 6 of of IN 6804 4907 7 the the DT 6804 4907 8 republic republic NN 6804 4907 9 and and CC 6804 4907 10 the the DT 6804 4907 11 beginning beginning NN 6804 4907 12 of of IN 6804 4907 13 the the DT 6804 4907 14 empire empire NN 6804 4907 15 . . . 6804 4908 1 Some some DT 6804 4908 2 , , , 6804 4908 3 however however RB 6804 4908 4 , , , 6804 4908 5 make make VB 6804 4908 6 the the DT 6804 4908 7 establishment establishment NN 6804 4908 8 of of IN 6804 4908 9 the the DT 6804 4908 10 empire empire NN 6804 4908 11 date date NN 6804 4908 12 from from IN 6804 4908 13 the the DT 6804 4908 14 year year NN 6804 4908 15 27 27 CD 6804 4908 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4908 17 , , , 6804 4908 18 as as IN 6804 4908 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4908 20 was be VBD 6804 4908 21 not not RB 6804 4908 22 until until IN 6804 4908 23 then then RB 6804 4908 24 that that IN 6804 4908 25 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4908 26 was be VBD 6804 4908 27 formally formally RB 6804 4908 28 invested invest VBN 6804 4908 29 with with IN 6804 4908 30 imperial imperial JJ 6804 4908 31 powers power NNS 6804 4908 32 . . . 6804 4909 1 DEATHS deaths NN 6804 4909 2 OF of IN 6804 4909 3 ANTONY ANTONY NNP 6804 4909 4 AND and CC 6804 4909 5 CLEOPATRA.--Octavius CLEOPATRA.--Octavius NNP 6804 4909 6 pursued pursue VBD 6804 4909 7 Antony Antony NNP 6804 4909 8 to to IN 6804 4909 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 4909 10 , , , 6804 4909 11 where where WRB 6804 4909 12 the the DT 6804 4909 13 latter latter JJ 6804 4909 14 , , , 6804 4909 15 deserted desert VBN 6804 4909 16 by by IN 6804 4909 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4909 18 army army NN 6804 4909 19 , , , 6804 4909 20 and and CC 6804 4909 21 informed inform VBN 6804 4909 22 by by IN 6804 4909 23 a a DT 6804 4909 24 messenger messenger NN 6804 4909 25 from from IN 6804 4909 26 the the DT 6804 4909 27 false false JJ 6804 4909 28 queen queen NN 6804 4909 29 that that WDT 6804 4909 30 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4909 31 was be VBD 6804 4909 32 dead dead JJ 6804 4909 33 , , , 6804 4909 34 committed committed JJ 6804 4909 35 suicide suicide NN 6804 4909 36 . . . 6804 4910 1 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 4910 2 then then RB 6804 4910 3 sought seek VBD 6804 4910 4 to to TO 6804 4910 5 enslave enslave VB 6804 4910 6 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4910 7 with with IN 6804 4910 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4910 9 charms charm NNS 6804 4910 10 ; ; : 6804 4910 11 but but CC 6804 4910 12 , , , 6804 4910 13 failing fail VBG 6804 4910 14 in in IN 6804 4910 15 this this DT 6804 4910 16 , , , 6804 4910 17 and and CC 6804 4910 18 becoming become VBG 6804 4910 19 convinced convinced JJ 6804 4910 20 that that IN 6804 4910 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4910 22 proposed propose VBD 6804 4910 23 to to TO 6804 4910 24 take take VB 6804 4910 25 her -PRON- PRP 6804 4910 26 to to IN 6804 4910 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4910 28 that that IN 6804 4910 29 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4910 30 might may MD 6804 4910 31 there there RB 6804 4910 32 grace grace VB 6804 4910 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4910 34 triumph triumph NN 6804 4910 35 , , , 6804 4910 36 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4910 37 took take VBD 6804 4910 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4910 39 own own JJ 6804 4910 40 life life NN 6804 4910 41 , , , 6804 4910 42 being be VBG 6804 4910 43 in in IN 6804 4910 44 the the DT 6804 4910 45 thirty thirty CD 6804 4910 46 - - HYPH 6804 4910 47 eighth eighth JJ 6804 4910 48 year year NN 6804 4910 49 of of IN 6804 4910 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4910 51 age age NN 6804 4910 52 . . . 6804 4911 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 4911 2 says say VBZ 6804 4911 3 that that IN 6804 4911 4 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4911 5 effected effect VBD 6804 4911 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4911 7 purpose purpose NN 6804 4911 8 by by IN 6804 4911 9 applying apply VBG 6804 4911 10 an an DT 6804 4911 11 asp asp NN 6804 4911 12 to to IN 6804 4911 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4911 14 arm arm NN 6804 4911 15 . . . 6804 4912 1 But but CC 6804 4912 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4912 3 is be VBZ 6804 4912 4 really really RB 6804 4912 5 unknown unknown JJ 6804 4912 6 in in IN 6804 4912 7 what what WDT 6804 4912 8 way way NN 6804 4912 9 she -PRON- PRP 6804 4912 10 killed kill VBD 6804 4912 11 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 4912 12 . . . 6804 4913 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 4913 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 6804 4913 3 . . . 6804 4914 1 THE the DT 6804 4914 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 4914 3 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 4914 4 . . . 6804 4915 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4915 2 From from IN 6804 4915 3 31 31 CD 6804 4915 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4916 1 to to IN 6804 4916 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 4917 1 180 180 CD 6804 4917 2 . . . 6804 4917 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4918 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 4918 2 OF of IN 6804 4918 3 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 6804 4918 4 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 6804 4918 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4918 6 31 31 CD 6804 4918 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4919 1 to to IN 6804 4919 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 4920 1 14).--The 14).--the CD 6804 4920 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 4920 3 years year NNS 6804 4920 4 of of IN 6804 4920 5 strife strife NN 6804 4920 6 which which WDT 6804 4920 7 ended end VBD 6804 4920 8 with with IN 6804 4920 9 the the DT 6804 4920 10 battle battle NN 6804 4920 11 of of IN 6804 4920 12 Actium Actium NNP 6804 4920 13 left leave VBD 6804 4920 14 the the DT 6804 4920 15 Roman roman JJ 6804 4920 16 republic republic NN 6804 4920 17 , , , 6804 4920 18 exhausted exhausted JJ 6804 4920 19 and and CC 6804 4920 20 helpless helpless JJ 6804 4920 21 , , , 6804 4920 22 in in IN 6804 4920 23 the the DT 6804 4920 24 hands hand NNS 6804 4920 25 of of IN 6804 4920 26 one one CD 6804 4920 27 wise wise JJ 6804 4920 28 enough enough RB 6804 4920 29 and and CC 6804 4920 30 strong strong JJ 6804 4920 31 enough enough RB 6804 4920 32 to to TO 6804 4920 33 remould remould VB 6804 4920 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4920 35 crumbling crumble VBG 6804 4920 36 fragments fragment NNS 6804 4920 37 in in IN 6804 4920 38 such such PDT 6804 4920 39 a a DT 6804 4920 40 manner manner NN 6804 4920 41 that that IN 6804 4920 42 the the DT 6804 4920 43 state state NN 6804 4920 44 , , , 6804 4920 45 which which WDT 6804 4920 46 seemed seem VBD 6804 4920 47 ready ready JJ 6804 4920 48 to to TO 6804 4920 49 fall fall VB 6804 4920 50 to to IN 6804 4920 51 pieces piece NNS 6804 4920 52 , , , 6804 4920 53 might may MD 6804 4920 54 prolong prolong VB 6804 4920 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4920 56 existence existence NN 6804 4920 57 for for IN 6804 4920 58 another another DT 6804 4920 59 five five CD 6804 4920 60 hundred hundred CD 6804 4920 61 years year NNS 6804 4920 62 . . . 6804 4921 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4921 2 was be VBD 6804 4921 3 a a DT 6804 4921 4 great great JJ 6804 4921 5 work work NN 6804 4921 6 thus thus RB 6804 4921 7 to to TO 6804 4921 8 create create VB 6804 4921 9 anew anew RB 6804 4921 10 , , , 6804 4921 11 as as IN 6804 4921 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4921 13 were be VBD 6804 4921 14 , , , 6804 4921 15 out out IN 6804 4921 16 of of IN 6804 4921 17 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 4921 18 and and CC 6804 4921 19 chaos chaos NN 6804 4921 20 , , , 6804 4921 21 a a DT 6804 4921 22 political political JJ 6804 4921 23 fabric fabric NN 6804 4921 24 that that WDT 6804 4921 25 should should MD 6804 4921 26 exhibit exhibit VB 6804 4921 27 such such JJ 6804 4921 28 elements element NNS 6804 4921 29 of of IN 6804 4921 30 perpetuity perpetuity NN 6804 4921 31 and and CC 6804 4921 32 strength strength NN 6804 4921 33 . . . 6804 4922 1 " " `` 6804 4922 2 The the DT 6804 4922 3 establishment establishment NN 6804 4922 4 of of IN 6804 4922 5 the the DT 6804 4922 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 4922 7 empire empire NN 6804 4922 8 , , , 6804 4922 9 " " '' 6804 4922 10 says say VBZ 6804 4922 11 Merivale Merivale NNP 6804 4922 12 , , , 6804 4922 13 " " `` 6804 4922 14 was be VBD 6804 4922 15 , , , 6804 4922 16 after after RB 6804 4922 17 all all RB 6804 4922 18 , , , 6804 4922 19 the the DT 6804 4922 20 greatest great JJS 6804 4922 21 political political JJ 6804 4922 22 work work NN 6804 4922 23 that that WDT 6804 4922 24 any any DT 6804 4922 25 human human NN 6804 4922 26 being be VBG 6804 4922 27 ever ever RB 6804 4922 28 wrought work VBN 6804 4922 29 . . . 6804 4923 1 The the DT 6804 4923 2 achievements achievement NNS 6804 4923 3 of of IN 6804 4923 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 4923 5 , , , 6804 4923 6 of of IN 6804 4923 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4923 8 , , , 6804 4923 9 of of IN 6804 4923 10 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 4923 11 , , , 6804 4923 12 of of IN 6804 4923 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 4923 14 , , , 6804 4923 15 are be VBP 6804 4923 16 not not RB 6804 4923 17 to to TO 6804 4923 18 be be VB 6804 4923 19 compared compare VBN 6804 4923 20 with with IN 6804 4923 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4923 22 for for IN 6804 4923 23 a a DT 6804 4923 24 moment moment NN 6804 4923 25 . . . 6804 4923 26 " " '' 6804 4924 1 The the DT 6804 4924 2 government government NN 6804 4924 3 which which WDT 6804 4924 4 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4924 5 established establish VBD 6804 4924 6 was be VBD 6804 4924 7 a a DT 6804 4924 8 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 4924 9 in in IN 6804 4924 10 fact fact NN 6804 4924 11 , , , 6804 4924 12 but but CC 6804 4924 13 a a DT 6804 4924 14 republic republic NN 6804 4924 15 in in IN 6804 4924 16 form form NN 6804 4924 17 . . . 6804 4925 1 Mindful mindful JJ 6804 4925 2 of of IN 6804 4925 3 the the DT 6804 4925 4 fate fate NN 6804 4925 5 of of IN 6804 4925 6 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4925 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4925 8 , , , 6804 4925 9 who who WP 6804 4925 10 fell fall VBD 6804 4925 11 because because IN 6804 4925 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4925 13 gave give VBD 6804 4925 14 the the DT 6804 4925 15 lovers lover NNS 6804 4925 16 of of IN 6804 4925 17 the the DT 6804 4925 18 republic republic NN 6804 4925 19 reason reason NN 6804 4925 20 to to TO 6804 4925 21 think think VB 6804 4925 22 that that IN 6804 4925 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4925 24 coveted covet VBD 6804 4925 25 the the DT 6804 4925 26 title title NN 6804 4925 27 of of IN 6804 4925 28 king king NN 6804 4925 29 , , , 6804 4925 30 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4925 31 carefully carefully RB 6804 4925 32 veiled veil VBD 6804 4925 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4925 34 really really RB 6804 4925 35 absolute absolute JJ 6804 4925 36 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 4925 37 under under IN 6804 4925 38 the the DT 6804 4925 39 forms form NNS 6804 4925 40 of of IN 6804 4925 41 the the DT 6804 4925 42 old old JJ 6804 4925 43 republican republican JJ 6804 4925 44 state state NN 6804 4925 45 . . . 6804 4926 1 The the DT 6804 4926 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4926 3 still still RB 6804 4926 4 existed exist VBD 6804 4926 5 ; ; : 6804 4926 6 but but CC 6804 4926 7 so so RB 6804 4926 8 completely completely RB 6804 4926 9 subjected subject VBN 6804 4926 10 were be VBD 6804 4926 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4926 12 members member NNS 6804 4926 13 to to IN 6804 4926 14 the the DT 6804 4926 15 influence influence NN 6804 4926 16 of of IN 6804 4926 17 the the DT 6804 4926 18 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 4926 19 that that WDT 6804 4926 20 the the DT 6804 4926 21 only only JJ 6804 4926 22 function function NN 6804 4926 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4926 24 really really RB 6804 4926 25 exercised exercise VBN 6804 4926 26 was be VBD 6804 4926 27 the the DT 6804 4926 28 conferring confer VBG 6804 4926 29 of of IN 6804 4926 30 honors honor NNS 6804 4926 31 and and CC 6804 4926 32 titles title NNS 6804 4926 33 and and CC 6804 4926 34 abject abject VB 6804 4926 35 flatteries flattery NNS 6804 4926 36 upon upon IN 6804 4926 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4926 38 master master NN 6804 4926 39 . . . 6804 4927 1 All all PDT 6804 4927 2 the the DT 6804 4927 3 republican republican JJ 6804 4927 4 officials official NNS 6804 4927 5 remained remain VBD 6804 4927 6 ; ; : 6804 4927 7 but but CC 6804 4927 8 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4927 9 absorbed absorb VBD 6804 4927 10 and and CC 6804 4927 11 exercised exercise VBD 6804 4927 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4927 13 chief chief JJ 6804 4927 14 powers power NNS 6804 4927 15 and and CC 6804 4927 16 functions function NNS 6804 4927 17 . . . 6804 4928 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4928 2 had have VBD 6804 4928 3 the the DT 6804 4928 4 powers power NNS 6804 4928 5 of of IN 6804 4928 6 consul consul NN 6804 4928 7 , , , 6804 4928 8 tribune tribune NNP 6804 4928 9 , , , 6804 4928 10 censor censor NN 6804 4928 11 , , , 6804 4928 12 and and CC 6804 4928 13 Pontifex Pontifex NNP 6804 4928 14 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 4928 15 . . . 6804 4929 1 All all PDT 6804 4929 2 the the DT 6804 4929 3 republican republican JJ 6804 4929 4 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 4929 5 -- -- : 6804 4929 6 the the DT 6804 4929 7 consuls consul NNS 6804 4929 8 , , , 6804 4929 9 the the DT 6804 4929 10 tribunes tribune NNS 6804 4929 11 , , , 6804 4929 12 the the DT 6804 4929 13 prætors prætor NNS 6804 4929 14 -- -- : 6804 4929 15 were be VBD 6804 4929 16 elected elect VBN 6804 4929 17 as as IN 6804 4929 18 usual usual JJ 6804 4929 19 ; ; : 6804 4929 20 but but CC 6804 4929 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4929 22 were be VBD 6804 4929 23 simply simply RB 6804 4929 24 the the DT 6804 4929 25 nominees nominee NNS 6804 4929 26 and and CC 6804 4929 27 creatures creature NNS 6804 4929 28 of of IN 6804 4929 29 the the DT 6804 4929 30 emperor emperor NN 6804 4929 31 . . . 6804 4930 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4930 2 were be VBD 6804 4930 3 the the DT 6804 4930 4 effigies effigy NNS 6804 4930 5 and and CC 6804 4930 6 figure figure NN 6804 4930 7 - - HYPH 6804 4930 8 heads head NNS 6804 4930 9 to to TO 6804 4930 10 delude delude VB 6804 4930 11 the the DT 6804 4930 12 people people NNS 6804 4930 13 into into IN 6804 4930 14 believing believe VBG 6804 4930 15 that that IN 6804 4930 16 the the DT 6804 4930 17 republic republic NN 6804 4930 18 still still RB 6804 4930 19 existed exist VBD 6804 4930 20 . . . 6804 4931 1 Never never RB 6804 4931 2 did do VBD 6804 4931 3 a a DT 6804 4931 4 people people NNS 6804 4931 5 seem seem VB 6804 4931 6 more more RBR 6804 4931 7 content content NN 6804 4931 8 with with IN 6804 4931 9 the the DT 6804 4931 10 shadow shadow NN 6804 4931 11 after after IN 6804 4931 12 the the DT 6804 4931 13 loss loss NN 6804 4931 14 of of IN 6804 4931 15 the the DT 6804 4931 16 substance substance NN 6804 4931 17 . . . 6804 4932 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 4932 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 4932 3 : : : 6804 4932 4 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 6804 4932 5 . . . 6804 4932 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 4933 1 The the DT 6804 4933 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4933 3 , , , 6804 4933 4 acting act VBG 6804 4933 5 under under IN 6804 4933 6 the the DT 6804 4933 7 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 4933 8 of of IN 6804 4933 9 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4933 10 , , , 6804 4933 11 withheld withhold VBD 6804 4933 12 from from IN 6804 4933 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4933 14 the the DT 6804 4933 15 title title NN 6804 4933 16 of of IN 6804 4933 17 king king NN 6804 4933 18 , , , 6804 4933 19 which which WDT 6804 4933 20 ever ever RB 6804 4933 21 since since IN 6804 4933 22 the the DT 6804 4933 23 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 4933 24 of of IN 6804 4933 25 the the DT 6804 4933 26 Tarquins Tarquins NNPS 6804 4933 27 , , , 6804 4933 28 five five CD 6804 4933 29 centuries century NNS 6804 4933 30 before before IN 6804 4933 31 this this DT 6804 4933 32 time time NN 6804 4933 33 , , , 6804 4933 34 had have VBD 6804 4933 35 been be VBN 6804 4933 36 intolerable intolerable JJ 6804 4933 37 to to IN 6804 4933 38 the the DT 6804 4933 39 people people NNS 6804 4933 40 ; ; : 6804 4933 41 but but CC 6804 4933 42 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4933 43 conferred confer VBD 6804 4933 44 upon upon IN 6804 4933 45 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4933 46 the the DT 6804 4933 47 titles title NNS 6804 4933 48 of of IN 6804 4933 49 Imperator Imperator NNP 6804 4933 50 and and CC 6804 4933 51 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4933 52 , , , 6804 4933 53 the the DT 6804 4933 54 latter latter JJ 6804 4933 55 having have VBG 6804 4933 56 been be VBN 6804 4933 57 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 4933 58 sacred sacred JJ 6804 4933 59 to to IN 6804 4933 60 the the DT 6804 4933 61 gods god NNS 6804 4933 62 . . . 6804 4934 1 The the DT 6804 4934 2 sixth sixth JJ 6804 4934 3 month month NN 6804 4934 4 of of IN 6804 4934 5 the the DT 6804 4934 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 4934 7 year year NN 6804 4934 8 was be VBD 6804 4934 9 called call VBN 6804 4934 10 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4934 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4934 12 whence whence NN 6804 4934 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4934 14 August August NNP 6804 4934 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4934 16 in in IN 6804 4934 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4934 18 honor honor NN 6804 4934 19 , , , 6804 4934 20 an an DT 6804 4934 21 act act NN 6804 4934 22 in in IN 6804 4934 23 imitation imitation NN 6804 4934 24 of of IN 6804 4934 25 that that DT 6804 4934 26 by by IN 6804 4934 27 which which WDT 6804 4934 28 the the DT 6804 4934 29 preceding precede VBG 6804 4934 30 month month NN 6804 4934 31 had have VBD 6804 4934 32 been be VBN 6804 4934 33 given give VBN 6804 4934 34 the the DT 6804 4934 35 name name NN 6804 4934 36 of of IN 6804 4934 37 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4934 38 in in IN 6804 4934 39 honor honor NN 6804 4934 40 of of IN 6804 4934 41 Julius Julius NNP 6804 4934 42 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 4934 43 . . . 6804 4935 1 The the DT 6804 4935 2 domains domain NNS 6804 4935 3 over over IN 6804 4935 4 which which WDT 6804 4935 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4935 6 held hold VBD 6804 4935 7 sway sway NN 6804 4935 8 were be VBD 6804 4935 9 imperial imperial JJ 6804 4935 10 in in IN 6804 4935 11 magnitude magnitude NN 6804 4935 12 . . . 6804 4936 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 4936 2 stretched stretch VBD 6804 4936 3 from from IN 6804 4936 4 the the DT 6804 4936 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 4936 6 to to IN 6804 4936 7 the the DT 6804 4936 8 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 4936 9 , , , 6804 4936 10 and and CC 6804 4936 11 upon upon IN 6804 4936 12 the the DT 6804 4936 13 north north NN 6804 4936 14 were be VBD 6804 4936 15 hemmed hem VBN 6804 4936 16 by by IN 6804 4936 17 the the DT 6804 4936 18 forests forest NNS 6804 4936 19 of of IN 6804 4936 20 Germany Germany NNP 6804 4936 21 and and CC 6804 4936 22 the the DT 6804 4936 23 bleak bleak JJ 6804 4936 24 steppes steppe NNS 6804 4936 25 of of IN 6804 4936 26 Scythia Scythia NNP 6804 4936 27 , , , 6804 4936 28 and and CC 6804 4936 29 were be VBD 6804 4936 30 bordered border VBN 6804 4936 31 on on IN 6804 4936 32 the the DT 6804 4936 33 south south NN 6804 4936 34 by by IN 6804 4936 35 the the DT 6804 4936 36 sands sand NNS 6804 4936 37 of of IN 6804 4936 38 the the DT 6804 4936 39 African african JJ 6804 4936 40 desert desert NN 6804 4936 41 and and CC 6804 4936 42 the the DT 6804 4936 43 dreary dreary JJ 6804 4936 44 wastes waste NNS 6804 4936 45 of of IN 6804 4936 46 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 4936 47 , , , 6804 4936 48 which which WDT 6804 4936 49 seemed seem VBD 6804 4936 50 the the DT 6804 4936 51 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 4936 52 set set VBN 6804 4936 53 by by IN 6804 4936 54 nature nature NN 6804 4936 55 to to IN 6804 4936 56 dominion dominion NN 6804 4936 57 in in IN 6804 4936 58 those those DT 6804 4936 59 directions direction NNS 6804 4936 60 . . . 6804 4937 1 Within within IN 6804 4937 2 these these DT 6804 4937 3 limits limit NNS 6804 4937 4 were be VBD 6804 4937 5 crowded crowd VBN 6804 4937 6 more more JJR 6804 4937 7 than than IN 6804 4937 8 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 6804 4937 9 people people NNS 6804 4937 10 , , , 6804 4937 11 embracing embrace VBG 6804 4937 12 every every DT 6804 4937 13 conceivable conceivable JJ 6804 4937 14 condition condition NN 6804 4937 15 and and CC 6804 4937 16 variety variety NN 6804 4937 17 in in IN 6804 4937 18 race race NN 6804 4937 19 and and CC 6804 4937 20 culture culture NN 6804 4937 21 , , , 6804 4937 22 from from IN 6804 4937 23 the the DT 6804 4937 24 rough rough JJ 6804 4937 25 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4937 26 of of IN 6804 4937 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4937 28 to to IN 6804 4937 29 the the DT 6804 4937 30 refined refined JJ 6804 4937 31 voluptuary voluptuary NN 6804 4937 32 of of IN 6804 4937 33 the the DT 6804 4937 34 East East NNP 6804 4937 35 . . . 6804 4938 1 Octavius Octavius NNP 6804 4938 2 was be VBD 6804 4938 3 the the DT 6804 4938 4 first first JJ 6804 4938 5 to to TO 6804 4938 6 moderate moderate VB 6804 4938 7 the the DT 6804 4938 8 ambition ambition NN 6804 4938 9 of of IN 6804 4938 10 the the DT 6804 4938 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 4938 12 , , , 6804 4938 13 and and CC 6804 4938 14 to to TO 6804 4938 15 council council VB 6804 4938 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4938 17 not not RB 6804 4938 18 to to TO 6804 4938 19 attempt attempt VB 6804 4938 20 to to TO 6804 4938 21 conquer conquer VB 6804 4938 22 any any DT 6804 4938 23 more more JJR 6804 4938 24 of of IN 6804 4938 25 the the DT 6804 4938 26 world world NN 6804 4938 27 , , , 6804 4938 28 but but CC 6804 4938 29 rather rather RB 6804 4938 30 to to TO 6804 4938 31 devote devote VB 6804 4938 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4938 33 energies energy NNS 6804 4938 34 to to IN 6804 4938 35 the the DT 6804 4938 36 work work NN 6804 4938 37 of of IN 6804 4938 38 consolidating consolidate VBG 6804 4938 39 the the DT 6804 4938 40 domains domain NNS 6804 4938 41 already already RB 6804 4938 42 acquired acquire VBN 6804 4938 43 . . . 6804 4939 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4939 2 saw see VBD 6804 4939 3 the the DT 6804 4939 4 dangers danger NNS 6804 4939 5 that that WDT 6804 4939 6 would would MD 6804 4939 7 attend attend VB 6804 4939 8 any any DT 6804 4939 9 further further JJ 6804 4939 10 extension extension NN 6804 4939 11 of of IN 6804 4939 12 the the DT 6804 4939 13 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 4939 14 of of IN 6804 4939 15 the the DT 6804 4939 16 state state NN 6804 4939 17 . . . 6804 4940 1 The the DT 6804 4940 2 reign reign NN 6804 4940 3 of of IN 6804 4940 4 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4940 5 lasted last VBD 6804 4940 6 forty forty CD 6804 4940 7 - - HYPH 6804 4940 8 four four CD 6804 4940 9 years year NNS 6804 4940 10 , , , 6804 4940 11 from from IN 6804 4940 12 31 31 CD 6804 4940 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 4941 1 to to IN 6804 4941 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 4941 3 14 14 CD 6804 4941 4 . . . 6804 4942 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4942 2 embraced embrace VBD 6804 4942 3 the the DT 6804 4942 4 most most RBS 6804 4942 5 splendid splendid JJ 6804 4942 6 period period NN 6804 4942 7 of of IN 6804 4942 8 the the DT 6804 4942 9 annals annal NNS 6804 4942 10 of of IN 6804 4942 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4942 12 . . . 6804 4943 1 Under under IN 6804 4943 2 the the DT 6804 4943 3 patronage patronage NN 6804 4943 4 of of IN 6804 4943 5 the the DT 6804 4943 6 emperor emperor NN 6804 4943 7 , , , 6804 4943 8 and and CC 6804 4943 9 that that DT 6804 4943 10 of of IN 6804 4943 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4943 12 favorite favorite JJ 6804 4943 13 minister minister NN 6804 4943 14 Mæcenas Mæcenas NNP 6804 4943 15 , , , 6804 4943 16 poets poet NNS 6804 4943 17 and and CC 6804 4943 18 writers writer NNS 6804 4943 19 flourished flourish VBD 6804 4943 20 and and CC 6804 4943 21 made make VBD 6804 4943 22 this this DT 6804 4943 23 the the DT 6804 4943 24 " " `` 6804 4943 25 golden golden JJ 6804 4943 26 age age NN 6804 4943 27 " " '' 6804 4943 28 of of IN 6804 4943 29 Latin latin JJ 6804 4943 30 literature literature NN 6804 4943 31 . . . 6804 4944 1 During during IN 6804 4944 2 this this DT 6804 4944 3 reign reign NN 6804 4944 4 Virgil Virgil NNP 6804 4944 5 composed compose VBD 6804 4944 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4944 7 immortal immortal JJ 6804 4944 8 epic epic NN 6804 4944 9 of of IN 6804 4944 10 the the DT 6804 4944 11 _ _ NNP 6804 4944 12 Æneid Æneid NNP 6804 4944 13 _ _ NNP 6804 4944 14 , , , 6804 4944 15 and and CC 6804 4944 16 Horace horace VB 6804 4944 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4944 18 famous famous JJ 6804 4944 19 odes ode NNS 6804 4944 20 ; ; : 6804 4944 21 while while IN 6804 4944 22 Livy Livy NNP 6804 4944 23 wrote write VBD 6804 4944 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4944 25 inimitable inimitable JJ 6804 4944 26 history history NN 6804 4944 27 , , , 6804 4944 28 and and CC 6804 4944 29 Ovid Ovid NNP 6804 4944 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4944 31 _ _ NNP 6804 4944 32 Metamorphoses Metamorphoses NNP 6804 4944 33 _ _ NNP 6804 4944 34 . . . 6804 4945 1 Many many JJ 6804 4945 2 who who WP 6804 4945 3 lamented lament VBD 6804 4945 4 the the DT 6804 4945 5 fall fall NN 6804 4945 6 of of IN 6804 4945 7 the the DT 6804 4945 8 republic republic NN 6804 4945 9 sought seek VBD 6804 4945 10 solace solace NN 6804 4945 11 in in IN 6804 4945 12 the the DT 6804 4945 13 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 4945 14 of of IN 6804 4945 15 letters letter NNS 6804 4945 16 ; ; : 6804 4945 17 and and CC 6804 4945 18 in in IN 6804 4945 19 this this DT 6804 4945 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4945 21 were be VBD 6804 4945 22 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 4945 23 by by IN 6804 4945 24 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4945 25 , , , 6804 4945 26 as as IN 6804 4945 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4945 28 gave give VBD 6804 4945 29 occupation occupation NN 6804 4945 30 to to IN 6804 4945 31 many many JJ 6804 4945 32 restless restless JJ 6804 4945 33 spirits spirit NNS 6804 4945 34 that that WDT 6804 4945 35 would would MD 6804 4945 36 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 4945 37 have have VB 6804 4945 38 been be VBN 6804 4945 39 engaged engage VBN 6804 4945 40 in in IN 6804 4945 41 political political JJ 6804 4945 42 intrigues intrigue NNS 6804 4945 43 against against IN 6804 4945 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4945 45 government government NN 6804 4945 46 . . . 6804 4946 1 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4946 2 was be VBD 6804 4946 3 also also RB 6804 4946 4 a a DT 6804 4946 5 munificent munificent JJ 6804 4946 6 patron patron NN 6804 4946 7 of of IN 6804 4946 8 architecture architecture NN 6804 4946 9 and and CC 6804 4946 10 art art NN 6804 4946 11 . . . 6804 4947 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4947 2 adorned adorn VBD 6804 4947 3 the the DT 6804 4947 4 capital capital NN 6804 4947 5 with with IN 6804 4947 6 many many JJ 6804 4947 7 splendid splendid JJ 6804 4947 8 structures structure NNS 6804 4947 9 . . . 6804 4948 1 Said say VBD 6804 4948 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4948 3 proudly proudly RB 6804 4948 4 , , , 6804 4948 5 " " `` 6804 4948 6 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4948 7 found find VBD 6804 4948 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4948 9 a a DT 6804 4948 10 city city NN 6804 4948 11 of of IN 6804 4948 12 brick brick NN 6804 4948 13 ; ; : 6804 4948 14 I -PRON- PRP 6804 4948 15 left leave VBD 6804 4948 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4948 17 a a DT 6804 4948 18 city city NN 6804 4948 19 of of IN 6804 4948 20 marble marble NN 6804 4948 21 . . . 6804 4948 22 " " '' 6804 4949 1 The the DT 6804 4949 2 population population NN 6804 4949 3 of of IN 6804 4949 4 the the DT 6804 4949 5 city city NN 6804 4949 6 at at IN 6804 4949 7 this this DT 6804 4949 8 time time NN 6804 4949 9 was be VBD 6804 4949 10 probably probably RB 6804 4949 11 about about IN 6804 4949 12 one one CD 6804 4949 13 million million CD 6804 4949 14 . . . 6804 4950 1 Although although IN 6804 4950 2 the the DT 6804 4950 3 government government NN 6804 4950 4 of of IN 6804 4950 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4950 6 was be VBD 6804 4950 7 disturbed disturb VBN 6804 4950 8 by by IN 6804 4950 9 some some DT 6804 4950 10 troubles trouble NNS 6804 4950 11 upon upon IN 6804 4950 12 the the DT 6804 4950 13 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 4950 14 , , , 6804 4950 15 still still RB 6804 4950 16 never never RB 6804 4950 17 before before RB 6804 4950 18 , , , 6804 4950 19 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 4950 20 , , , 6804 4950 21 did do VBD 6804 4950 22 the the DT 6804 4950 23 world world NN 6804 4950 24 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 4950 25 so so RB 6804 4950 26 long long RB 6804 4950 27 a a DT 6804 4950 28 period period NN 6804 4950 29 of of IN 6804 4950 30 general general JJ 6804 4950 31 rest rest NN 6804 4950 32 from from IN 6804 4950 33 the the DT 6804 4950 34 preparation preparation NN 6804 4950 35 and and CC 6804 4950 36 turmoil turmoil NN 6804 4950 37 of of IN 6804 4950 38 war war NN 6804 4950 39 . . . 6804 4951 1 Three three CD 6804 4951 2 times time NNS 6804 4951 3 during during IN 6804 4951 4 this this DT 6804 4951 5 auspicious auspicious JJ 6804 4951 6 reign reign NN 6804 4951 7 the the DT 6804 4951 8 gates gate NNS 6804 4951 9 of of IN 6804 4951 10 the the DT 6804 4951 11 Temple Temple NNP 6804 4951 12 of of IN 6804 4951 13 Janus Janus NNP 6804 4951 14 at at IN 6804 4951 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4951 16 , , , 6804 4951 17 which which WDT 6804 4951 18 were be VBD 6804 4951 19 open open JJ 6804 4951 20 in in IN 6804 4951 21 time time NN 6804 4951 22 of of IN 6804 4951 23 war war NN 6804 4951 24 and and CC 6804 4951 25 closed close VBN 6804 4951 26 in in IN 6804 4951 27 time time NN 6804 4951 28 of of IN 6804 4951 29 peace peace NN 6804 4951 30 , , , 6804 4951 31 were be VBD 6804 4951 32 shut shut VBN 6804 4951 33 . . . 6804 4952 1 Only only RB 6804 4952 2 twice twice RB 6804 4952 3 before before RB 6804 4952 4 during during IN 6804 4952 5 the the DT 6804 4952 6 entire entire JJ 6804 4952 7 history history NN 6804 4952 8 of of IN 6804 4952 9 the the DT 6804 4952 10 city city NN 6804 4952 11 had have VBD 6804 4952 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 4952 13 been be VBN 6804 4952 14 closed close VBN 6804 4952 15 , , , 6804 4952 16 so so RB 6804 4952 17 constantly constantly RB 6804 4952 18 had have VBD 6804 4952 19 the the DT 6804 4952 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 4952 21 people people NNS 6804 4952 22 been be VBN 6804 4952 23 engaged engage VBN 6804 4952 24 in in IN 6804 4952 25 war war NN 6804 4952 26 . . . 6804 4953 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4953 2 was be VBD 6804 4953 3 in in IN 6804 4953 4 the the DT 6804 4953 5 midst midst NN 6804 4953 6 of of IN 6804 4953 7 this this DT 6804 4953 8 happy happy JJ 6804 4953 9 reign reign NN 6804 4953 10 , , , 6804 4953 11 when when WRB 6804 4953 12 profound profound JJ 6804 4953 13 peace peace NN 6804 4953 14 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 4953 15 throughout throughout IN 6804 4953 16 the the DT 6804 4953 17 civilized civilized JJ 6804 4953 18 world world NN 6804 4953 19 , , , 6804 4953 20 that that IN 6804 4953 21 Christ Christ NNP 6804 4953 22 was be VBD 6804 4953 23 born bear VBN 6804 4953 24 in in IN 6804 4953 25 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 6804 4953 26 of of IN 6804 4953 27 Judea Judea NNP 6804 4953 28 . . . 6804 4954 1 The the DT 6804 4954 2 event event NN 6804 4954 3 was be VBD 6804 4954 4 unheralded unheralde VBN 6804 4954 5 at at IN 6804 4954 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4954 7 ; ; : 6804 4954 8 yet yet CC 6804 4954 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4954 10 was be VBD 6804 4954 11 filled fill VBN 6804 4954 12 with with IN 6804 4954 13 profound profound JJ 6804 4954 14 significance significance NN 6804 4954 15 , , , 6804 4954 16 not not RB 6804 4954 17 only only RB 6804 4954 18 for for IN 6804 4954 19 the the DT 6804 4954 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 4954 21 empire empire NN 6804 4954 22 , , , 6804 4954 23 but but CC 6804 4954 24 for for IN 6804 4954 25 the the DT 6804 4954 26 world world NN 6804 4954 27 . . . 6804 4955 1 The the DT 6804 4955 2 latter latter JJ 6804 4955 3 years year NNS 6804 4955 4 of of IN 6804 4955 5 the the DT 6804 4955 6 life life NN 6804 4955 7 of of IN 6804 4955 8 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4955 9 were be VBD 6804 4955 10 clouded cloud VBN 6804 4955 11 both both CC 6804 4955 12 by by IN 6804 4955 13 domestic domestic JJ 6804 4955 14 bereavement bereavement NN 6804 4955 15 and and CC 6804 4955 16 national national JJ 6804 4955 17 disaster disaster NN 6804 4955 18 . . . 6804 4956 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4956 2 beloved beloved JJ 6804 4956 3 nephew nephew NN 6804 4956 4 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 6804 4956 5 , , , 6804 4956 6 and and CC 6804 4956 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4956 8 two two CD 6804 4956 9 grandsons grandson NNS 6804 4956 10 Caius Caius NNP 6804 4956 11 and and CC 6804 4956 12 Lucius Lucius NNP 6804 4956 13 , , , 6804 4956 14 whom whom WP 6804 4956 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4956 16 purposed purpose VBD 6804 4956 17 making make VBG 6804 4956 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4956 19 heirs heir NNS 6804 4956 20 , , , 6804 4956 21 were be VBD 6804 4956 22 all all DT 6804 4956 23 removed remove VBN 6804 4956 24 by by IN 6804 4956 25 death death NN 6804 4956 26 ; ; : 6804 4956 27 and and CC 6804 4956 28 then then RB 6804 4956 29 , , , 6804 4956 30 far far RB 6804 4956 31 away away RB 6804 4956 32 in in IN 6804 4956 33 the the DT 6804 4956 34 German german JJ 6804 4956 35 forest forest NN 6804 4956 36 , , , 6804 4956 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4956 38 general general JJ 6804 4956 39 Varus Varus NNP 6804 4956 40 , , , 6804 4956 41 who who WP 6804 4956 42 had have VBD 6804 4956 43 attempted attempt VBN 6804 4956 44 to to TO 6804 4956 45 rule rule VB 6804 4956 46 the the DT 6804 4956 47 freedom freedom NN 6804 4956 48 - - HYPH 6804 4956 49 loving love VBG 6804 4956 50 Teutons teuton NNS 6804 4956 51 as as IN 6804 4956 52 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4956 53 had have VBD 6804 4956 54 governed govern VBN 6804 4956 55 the the DT 6804 4956 56 abject abject JJ 6804 4956 57 Asiatics Asiatics NNPS 6804 4956 58 of of IN 6804 4956 59 the the DT 6804 4956 60 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 4956 61 provinces province NNS 6804 4956 62 , , , 6804 4956 63 was be VBD 6804 4956 64 surprised surprised JJ 6804 4956 65 by by IN 6804 4956 66 the the DT 6804 4956 67 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4956 68 , , , 6804 4956 69 led lead VBN 6804 4956 70 by by IN 6804 4956 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4956 72 brave brave JJ 6804 4956 73 chief chief NN 6804 4956 74 Hermanu,--Arminius hermanu,--arminius NN 6804 4956 75 , , , 6804 4956 76 as as IN 6804 4956 77 called call VBN 6804 4956 78 by by IN 6804 4956 79 the the DT 6804 4956 80 Romans,--and Romans,--and NNP 6804 4956 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4956 82 army army NN 6804 4956 83 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 4956 84 almost almost RB 6804 4956 85 to to IN 6804 4956 86 a a DT 6804 4956 87 man man NN 6804 4956 88 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4956 89 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 4956 90 9 9 CD 6804 4956 91 ) ) -RRB- 6804 4956 92 . . . 6804 4957 1 Twenty twenty CD 6804 4957 2 thousand thousand CD 6804 4957 3 of of IN 6804 4957 4 the the DT 6804 4957 5 legionaries legionary NNS 6804 4957 6 lay lie VBD 6804 4957 7 dead dead JJ 6804 4957 8 and and CC 6804 4957 9 unburied unburied JJ 6804 4957 10 in in IN 6804 4957 11 the the DT 6804 4957 12 tangled tangle VBN 6804 4957 13 woods wood NNS 6804 4957 14 and and CC 6804 4957 15 morasses morass NNS 6804 4957 16 of of IN 6804 4957 17 Germany Germany NNP 6804 4957 18 . . . 6804 4958 1 The the DT 6804 4958 2 victory victory NN 6804 4958 3 of of IN 6804 4958 4 Arminius Arminius NNP 6804 4958 5 over over IN 6804 4958 6 the the DT 6804 4958 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4958 8 legions legion NNS 6804 4958 9 was be VBD 6804 4958 10 an an DT 6804 4958 11 event event NN 6804 4958 12 of of IN 6804 4958 13 the the DT 6804 4958 14 greatest great JJS 6804 4958 15 significance significance NN 6804 4958 16 in in IN 6804 4958 17 the the DT 6804 4958 18 history history NN 6804 4958 19 of of IN 6804 4958 20 European european JJ 6804 4958 21 civilization civilization NN 6804 4958 22 . . . 6804 4959 1 Germany Germany NNP 6804 4959 2 was be VBD 6804 4959 3 almost almost RB 6804 4959 4 overrun overrun NN 6804 4959 5 by by IN 6804 4959 6 the the DT 6804 4959 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 4959 8 army army NN 6804 4959 9 . . . 6804 4960 1 The the DT 6804 4960 2 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 4960 3 tribes tribe NNS 6804 4960 4 were be VBD 6804 4960 5 on on IN 6804 4960 6 the the DT 6804 4960 7 point point NN 6804 4960 8 of of IN 6804 4960 9 being be VBG 6804 4960 10 completely completely RB 6804 4960 11 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 4960 12 and and CC 6804 4960 13 Romanized romanize VBN 6804 4960 14 , , , 6804 4960 15 as as IN 6804 4960 16 had have VBD 6804 4960 17 been be VBN 6804 4960 18 the the DT 6804 4960 19 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 4960 20 of of IN 6804 4960 21 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 4960 22 before before IN 6804 4960 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4960 24 . . . 6804 4961 1 Had have VBD 6804 4961 2 this this DT 6804 4961 3 occurred occur VBD 6804 4961 4 , , , 6804 4961 5 the the DT 6804 4961 6 entire entire JJ 6804 4961 7 history history NN 6804 4961 8 of of IN 6804 4961 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 4961 10 would would MD 6804 4961 11 have have VB 6804 4961 12 been be VBN 6804 4961 13 changed change VBN 6804 4961 14 ; ; : 6804 4961 15 for for IN 6804 4961 16 the the DT 6804 4961 17 Germanic germanic JJ 6804 4961 18 element element NN 6804 4961 19 is be VBZ 6804 4961 20 the the DT 6804 4961 21 one one NN 6804 4961 22 that that WDT 6804 4961 23 has have VBZ 6804 4961 24 given give VBN 6804 4961 25 shape shape NN 6804 4961 26 and and CC 6804 4961 27 color color NN 6804 4961 28 to to IN 6804 4961 29 the the DT 6804 4961 30 important important JJ 6804 4961 31 events event NNS 6804 4961 32 of of IN 6804 4961 33 the the DT 6804 4961 34 last last JJ 6804 4961 35 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 4961 36 hundred hundred CD 6804 4961 37 years year NNS 6804 4961 38 . . . 6804 4962 1 Those those DT 6804 4962 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 4962 3 , , , 6804 4962 4 too too RB 6804 4962 5 , , , 6804 4962 6 were be VBD 6804 4962 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4962 8 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 4962 9 . . . 6804 4963 1 Had have VBD 6804 4963 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4963 3 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 4963 4 in in IN 6804 4963 5 exterminating exterminate VBG 6804 4963 6 or or CC 6804 4963 7 enslaving enslave VBG 6804 4963 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 4963 9 , , , 6804 4963 10 Britain Britain NNP 6804 4963 11 , , , 6804 4963 12 as as IN 6804 4963 13 Creasy Creasy NNP 6804 4963 14 says say VBZ 6804 4963 15 , , , 6804 4963 16 would would MD 6804 4963 17 never never RB 6804 4963 18 have have VB 6804 4963 19 received receive VBN 6804 4963 20 the the DT 6804 4963 21 name name NN 6804 4963 22 of of IN 6804 4963 23 England England NNP 6804 4963 24 , , , 6804 4963 25 and and CC 6804 4963 26 the the DT 6804 4963 27 great great JJ 6804 4963 28 English english JJ 6804 4963 29 nation nation NN 6804 4963 30 would would MD 6804 4963 31 never never RB 6804 4963 32 have have VB 6804 4963 33 had have VBN 6804 4963 34 an an DT 6804 4963 35 existence existence NN 6804 4963 36 . . . 6804 4964 1 In in IN 6804 4964 2 the the DT 6804 4964 3 year year NN 6804 4964 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 4964 5 14 14 CD 6804 4964 6 , , , 6804 4964 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4964 8 died die VBD 6804 4964 9 , , , 6804 4964 10 having have VBG 6804 4964 11 reached reach VBN 6804 4964 12 the the DT 6804 4964 13 seventy seventy CD 6804 4964 14 - - HYPH 6804 4964 15 sixth sixth JJ 6804 4964 16 year year NN 6804 4964 17 of of IN 6804 4964 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4964 19 age age NN 6804 4964 20 . . . 6804 4965 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4965 2 was be VBD 6804 4965 3 believed believe VBN 6804 4965 4 that that IN 6804 4965 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4965 6 soul soul NN 6804 4965 7 ascended ascend VBD 6804 4965 8 visibly visibly RB 6804 4965 9 amidst amidst IN 6804 4965 10 the the DT 6804 4965 11 flames flame NNS 6804 4965 12 of of IN 6804 4965 13 the the DT 6804 4965 14 funeral funeral NN 6804 4965 15 pyre pyre NN 6804 4965 16 . . . 6804 4966 1 By by IN 6804 4966 2 decree decree NN 6804 4966 3 of of IN 6804 4966 4 the the DT 6804 4966 5 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4966 6 divine divine JJ 6804 4966 7 worship worship NN 6804 4966 8 was be VBD 6804 4966 9 accorded accord VBN 6804 4966 10 to to IN 6804 4966 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4966 12 , , , 6804 4966 13 and and CC 6804 4966 14 temples temple NNS 6804 4966 15 were be VBD 6804 4966 16 erected erect VBN 6804 4966 17 in in IN 6804 4966 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4966 19 honor honor NN 6804 4966 20 . . . 6804 4967 1 One one CD 6804 4967 2 of of IN 6804 4967 3 the the DT 6804 4967 4 most most RBS 6804 4967 5 important important JJ 6804 4967 6 of of IN 6804 4967 7 the the DT 6804 4967 8 acts act NNS 6804 4967 9 of of IN 6804 4967 10 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4967 11 , , , 6804 4967 12 in in IN 6804 4967 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4967 14 influence influence NN 6804 4967 15 upon upon IN 6804 4967 16 following follow VBG 6804 4967 17 events event NNS 6804 4967 18 , , , 6804 4967 19 was be VBD 6804 4967 20 the the DT 6804 4967 21 formation formation NN 6804 4967 22 of of IN 6804 4967 23 the the DT 6804 4967 24 Prætorian Prætorian NNP 6804 4967 25 Guard Guard NNP 6804 4967 26 , , , 6804 4967 27 which which WDT 6804 4967 28 was be VBD 6804 4967 29 designed design VBN 6804 4967 30 for for IN 6804 4967 31 a a DT 6804 4967 32 sort sort NN 6804 4967 33 of of IN 6804 4967 34 body body NN 6804 4967 35 - - HYPH 6804 4967 36 guard guard NN 6804 4967 37 to to IN 6804 4967 38 the the DT 6804 4967 39 emperor emperor NN 6804 4967 40 . . . 6804 4968 1 In in IN 6804 4968 2 the the DT 6804 4968 3 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 4968 4 reign reign NN 6804 4968 5 this this DT 6804 4968 6 body body NN 6804 4968 7 of of IN 6804 4968 8 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 4968 9 , , , 6804 4968 10 about about RB 6804 4968 11 ten ten CD 6804 4968 12 thousand thousand CD 6804 4968 13 in in IN 6804 4968 14 number number NN 6804 4968 15 , , , 6804 4968 16 was be VBD 6804 4968 17 given give VBN 6804 4968 18 a a DT 6804 4968 19 permanent permanent JJ 6804 4968 20 camp camp NN 6804 4968 21 alongside alongside IN 6804 4968 22 the the DT 6804 4968 23 city city NN 6804 4968 24 walls wall NNS 6804 4968 25 . . . 6804 4969 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4969 2 soon soon RB 6804 4969 3 became become VBD 6804 4969 4 a a DT 6804 4969 5 formidable formidable JJ 6804 4969 6 power power NN 6804 4969 7 in in IN 6804 4969 8 the the DT 6804 4969 9 state state NN 6804 4969 10 , , , 6804 4969 11 and and CC 6804 4969 12 made make VBD 6804 4969 13 and and CC 6804 4969 14 unmade unmade VB 6804 4969 15 emperors emperor NNS 6804 4969 16 at at IN 6804 4969 17 will will NN 6804 4969 18 . . . 6804 4970 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 4970 2 OF of IN 6804 4970 3 TIBERIUS TIBERIUS NNP 6804 4970 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4970 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 4971 1 14 14 CD 6804 4971 2 - - SYM 6804 4971 3 37).--Tiberius 37).--tiberius CD 6804 4971 4 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 4971 5 to to IN 6804 4971 6 an an DT 6804 4971 7 unlimited unlimited JJ 6804 4971 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 4971 9 . . . 6804 4972 1 The the DT 6804 4972 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4972 3 conferred confer VBD 6804 4972 4 upon upon IN 6804 4972 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4972 6 all all PDT 6804 4972 7 the the DT 6804 4972 8 titles title NNS 6804 4972 9 that that WDT 6804 4972 10 had have VBD 6804 4972 11 been be VBN 6804 4972 12 worn wear VBN 6804 4972 13 by by IN 6804 4972 14 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 4972 15 . . . 6804 4973 1 One one CD 6804 4973 2 of of IN 6804 4973 3 the the DT 6804 4973 4 first first JJ 6804 4973 5 acts act NNS 6804 4973 6 of of IN 6804 4973 7 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4973 8 gave give VBD 6804 4973 9 the the DT 6804 4973 10 last last JJ 6804 4973 11 blow blow NN 6804 4973 12 to to IN 6804 4973 13 the the DT 6804 4973 14 ancient ancient JJ 6804 4973 15 republican republican JJ 6804 4973 16 institutions institution NNS 6804 4973 17 . . . 6804 4974 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4974 2 took take VBD 6804 4974 3 away away RB 6804 4974 4 from from IN 6804 4974 5 the the DT 6804 4974 6 popular popular JJ 6804 4974 7 assembly assembly NN 6804 4974 8 the the DT 6804 4974 9 privilege privilege NN 6804 4974 10 of of IN 6804 4974 11 electing elect VBG 6804 4974 12 the the DT 6804 4974 13 consuls consul NNS 6804 4974 14 and and CC 6804 4974 15 prætors prætor NNS 6804 4974 16 , , , 6804 4974 17 and and CC 6804 4974 18 bestowed bestow VBD 6804 4974 19 the the DT 6804 4974 20 same same JJ 6804 4974 21 upon upon IN 6804 4974 22 the the DT 6804 4974 23 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4974 24 , , , 6804 4974 25 which which WDT 6804 4974 26 , , , 6804 4974 27 however however RB 6804 4974 28 , , , 6804 4974 29 must must MD 6804 4974 30 elect elect VB 6804 4974 31 from from IN 6804 4974 32 candidates candidate NNS 6804 4974 33 presented present VBN 6804 4974 34 by by IN 6804 4974 35 the the DT 6804 4974 36 emperor emperor NN 6804 4974 37 . . . 6804 4975 1 As as IN 6804 4975 2 the the DT 6804 4975 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 4975 4 was be VBD 6804 4975 5 the the DT 6804 4975 6 creation creation NN 6804 4975 7 of of IN 6804 4975 8 the the DT 6804 4975 9 emperor emperor NN 6804 4975 10 , , , 6804 4975 11 who who WP 6804 4975 12 as as IN 6804 4975 13 censor censor NN 6804 4975 14 made make VBD 6804 4975 15 up up RP 6804 4975 16 the the DT 6804 4975 17 list list NN 6804 4975 18 of of IN 6804 4975 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4975 20 members member NNS 6804 4975 21 , , , 6804 4975 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4975 23 was be VBD 6804 4975 24 now now RB 6804 4975 25 of of RB 6804 4975 26 course course NN 6804 4975 27 the the DT 6804 4975 28 source source NN 6804 4975 29 and and CC 6804 4975 30 fountain fountain NN 6804 4975 31 of of IN 6804 4975 32 all all DT 6804 4975 33 patronage patronage NN 6804 4975 34 . . . 6804 4976 1 During during IN 6804 4976 2 the the DT 6804 4976 3 first first JJ 6804 4976 4 years year NNS 6804 4976 5 of of IN 6804 4976 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4976 7 reign reign NN 6804 4976 8 , , , 6804 4976 9 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4976 10 used use VBD 6804 4976 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4976 12 practically practically RB 6804 4976 13 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 6804 4976 14 authority authority NN 6804 4976 15 with with IN 6804 4976 16 moderation moderation NN 6804 4976 17 and and CC 6804 4976 18 justice justice NN 6804 4976 19 , , , 6804 4976 20 but but CC 6804 4976 21 soon soon RB 6804 4976 22 yielding yield VBG 6804 4976 23 to to IN 6804 4976 24 the the DT 6804 4976 25 promptings prompting NNS 6804 4976 26 of of IN 6804 4976 27 a a DT 6804 4976 28 naturally naturally RB 6804 4976 29 cruel cruel JJ 6804 4976 30 , , , 6804 4976 31 suspicious suspicious JJ 6804 4976 32 , , , 6804 4976 33 and and CC 6804 4976 34 jealous jealous JJ 6804 4976 35 nature nature NN 6804 4976 36 , , , 6804 4976 37 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4976 38 entered enter VBD 6804 4976 39 upon upon IN 6804 4976 40 a a DT 6804 4976 41 course course NN 6804 4976 42 of of IN 6804 4976 43 the the DT 6804 4976 44 most most RBS 6804 4976 45 high- high- JJ 6804 4976 46 handed hand VBN 6804 4976 47 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 4976 48 . . . 6804 4977 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4977 2 enforced enforce VBD 6804 4977 3 oppressively oppressively RB 6804 4977 4 an an DT 6804 4977 5 old old JJ 6804 4977 6 law law NN 6804 4977 7 , , , 6804 4977 8 known know VBN 6804 4977 9 as as IN 6804 4977 10 the the DT 6804 4977 11 _ _ NNP 6804 4977 12 law law NN 6804 4977 13 of of IN 6804 4977 14 majestas majestas NNP 6804 4977 15 _ _ NNP 6804 4977 16 , , , 6804 4977 17 which which WDT 6804 4977 18 made make VBD 6804 4977 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4977 20 a a DT 6804 4977 21 capital capital NN 6804 4977 22 offence offence NN 6804 4977 23 for for IN 6804 4977 24 any any DT 6804 4977 25 one one NN 6804 4977 26 to to TO 6804 4977 27 speak speak VB 6804 4977 28 a a DT 6804 4977 29 careless careless JJ 6804 4977 30 word word NN 6804 4977 31 , , , 6804 4977 32 or or CC 6804 4977 33 even even RB 6804 4977 34 to to TO 6804 4977 35 entertain entertain VB 6804 4977 36 an an DT 6804 4977 37 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 6804 4977 38 thought thought NN 6804 4977 39 , , , 6804 4977 40 respecting respect VBG 6804 4977 41 the the DT 6804 4977 42 emperor emperor NN 6804 4977 43 . . . 6804 4978 1 " " `` 6804 4978 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4978 3 was be VBD 6804 4978 4 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 4978 5 to to TO 6804 4978 6 speak speak VB 6804 4978 7 , , , 6804 4978 8 and and CC 6804 4978 9 equally equally RB 6804 4978 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 4978 11 to to TO 6804 4978 12 keep keep VB 6804 4978 13 silent silent JJ 6804 4978 14 , , , 6804 4978 15 " " '' 6804 4978 16 says say VBZ 6804 4978 17 Leighton Leighton NNP 6804 4978 18 , , , 6804 4978 19 " " `` 6804 4978 20 for for IN 6804 4978 21 silence silence NN 6804 4978 22 even even RB 6804 4978 23 might may MD 6804 4978 24 be be VB 6804 4978 25 construed construe VBN 6804 4978 26 into into IN 6804 4978 27 discontent discontent NN 6804 4978 28 . . . 6804 4978 29 " " '' 6804 4979 1 Rewards reward NNS 6804 4979 2 were be VBD 6804 4979 3 offered offer VBN 6804 4979 4 to to IN 6804 4979 5 informers informer NNS 6804 4979 6 , , , 6804 4979 7 and and CC 6804 4979 8 hence hence RB 6804 4979 9 sprang spring VBD 6804 4979 10 up up RP 6804 4979 11 a a DT 6804 4979 12 class class NN 6804 4979 13 of of IN 6804 4979 14 persons person NNS 6804 4979 15 called call VBN 6804 4979 16 " " `` 6804 4979 17 delators delator NNS 6804 4979 18 , , , 6804 4979 19 " " '' 6804 4979 20 who who WP 6804 4979 21 acted act VBD 6804 4979 22 as as IN 6804 4979 23 spies spy NNS 6804 4979 24 upon upon IN 6804 4979 25 society society NN 6804 4979 26 . . . 6804 4980 1 Often often RB 6804 4980 2 false false JJ 6804 4980 3 charges charge NNS 6804 4980 4 were be VBD 6804 4980 5 made make VBN 6804 4980 6 , , , 6804 4980 7 to to TO 6804 4980 8 gratify gratify VB 6804 4980 9 personal personal JJ 6804 4980 10 enmity enmity NN 6804 4980 11 ; ; : 6804 4980 12 and and CC 6804 4980 13 many many JJ 6804 4980 14 , , , 6804 4980 15 especially especially RB 6804 4980 16 of of IN 6804 4980 17 the the DT 6804 4980 18 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 4980 19 class class NN 6804 4980 20 , , , 6804 4980 21 were be VBD 6804 4980 22 accused accuse VBN 6804 4980 23 and and CC 6804 4980 24 put put VBN 6804 4980 25 to to IN 6804 4980 26 death death NN 6804 4980 27 that that IN 6804 4980 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4980 29 property property NN 6804 4980 30 might may MD 6804 4980 31 be be VB 6804 4980 32 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 4980 33 . . . 6804 4981 1 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4981 2 appointed appoint VBN 6804 4981 3 , , , 6804 4981 4 as as IN 6804 4981 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4981 6 chief chief JJ 6804 4981 7 minister minister NN 6804 4981 8 and and CC 6804 4981 9 as as IN 6804 4981 10 commander commander NN 6804 4981 11 of of IN 6804 4981 12 the the DT 6804 4981 13 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 4981 14 , , , 6804 4981 15 one one CD 6804 4981 16 Sejanus Sejanus NNP 6804 4981 17 , , , 6804 4981 18 a a DT 6804 4981 19 man man NN 6804 4981 20 of of IN 6804 4981 21 the the DT 6804 4981 22 lowest low JJS 6804 4981 23 and and CC 6804 4981 24 most most RBS 6804 4981 25 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 4981 26 life life NN 6804 4981 27 . . . 6804 4982 1 This this DT 6804 4982 2 officer officer NN 6804 4982 3 actually actually RB 6804 4982 4 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 4982 5 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4982 6 to to TO 6804 4982 7 retire retire VB 6804 4982 8 to to IN 6804 4982 9 the the DT 6804 4982 10 little little JJ 6804 4982 11 island island NN 6804 4982 12 of of IN 6804 4982 13 Capreæ Capreæ NNP 6804 4982 14 , , , 6804 4982 15 in in IN 6804 4982 16 the the DT 6804 4982 17 Bay Bay NNP 6804 4982 18 of of IN 6804 4982 19 Naples Naples NNP 6804 4982 20 , , , 6804 4982 21 and and CC 6804 4982 22 leave leave VB 6804 4982 23 to to IN 6804 4982 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4982 25 the the DT 6804 4982 26 management management NN 6804 4982 27 of of IN 6804 4982 28 affairs affair NNS 6804 4982 29 at at IN 6804 4982 30 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4982 31 . . . 6804 4983 1 The the DT 6804 4983 2 emperor emperor NN 6804 4983 3 built build VBD 6804 4983 4 several several JJ 6804 4983 5 villas villa NNS 6804 4983 6 in in IN 6804 4983 7 different different JJ 6804 4983 8 parts part NNS 6804 4983 9 of of IN 6804 4983 10 the the DT 6804 4983 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 4983 12 islet islet NN 6804 4983 13 , , , 6804 4983 14 and and CC 6804 4983 15 , , , 6804 4983 16 having have VBG 6804 4983 17 gathered gather VBN 6804 4983 18 a a DT 6804 4983 19 band band NN 6804 4983 20 of of IN 6804 4983 21 congenial congenial JJ 6804 4983 22 companions companion NNS 6804 4983 23 , , , 6804 4983 24 passed pass VBN 6804 4983 25 in in IN 6804 4983 26 this this DT 6804 4983 27 pleasant pleasant JJ 6804 4983 28 retreat retreat NN 6804 4983 29 the the DT 6804 4983 30 later late JJR 6804 4983 31 years year NNS 6804 4983 32 of of IN 6804 4983 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4983 34 reign reign NN 6804 4983 35 . . . 6804 4984 1 Both both DT 6804 4984 2 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 6804 4984 3 the the DT 6804 4984 4 historian historian NN 6804 4984 5 and and CC 6804 4984 6 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 6804 4984 7 the the DT 6804 4984 8 biographer biographer NN 6804 4984 9 tell tell VBP 6804 4984 10 many many JJ 6804 4984 11 stories story NNS 6804 4984 12 of of IN 6804 4984 13 the the DT 6804 4984 14 scandalous scandalous JJ 6804 4984 15 profligacy profligacy NN 6804 4984 16 of of IN 6804 4984 17 the the DT 6804 4984 18 emperor emperor NN 6804 4984 19 's 's POS 6804 4984 20 life life NN 6804 4984 21 on on IN 6804 4984 22 the the DT 6804 4984 23 island island NN 6804 4984 24 ; ; : 6804 4984 25 but but CC 6804 4984 26 these these DT 6804 4984 27 tales tale NNS 6804 4984 28 , , , 6804 4984 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 4984 30 should should MD 6804 4984 31 be be VB 6804 4984 32 added add VBN 6804 4984 33 , , , 6804 4984 34 are be VBP 6804 4984 35 discredited discredit VBN 6804 4984 36 by by IN 6804 4984 37 some some DT 6804 4984 38 . . . 6804 4985 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 4985 2 , , , 6804 4985 3 Sejanus Sejanus NNP 6804 4985 4 was be VBD 6804 4985 5 ruling rule VBG 6804 4985 6 at at IN 6804 4985 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4985 8 very very RB 6804 4985 9 much much RB 6804 4985 10 according accord VBG 6804 4985 11 to to IN 6804 4985 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4985 13 own own JJ 6804 4985 14 will will NN 6804 4985 15 . . . 6804 4986 1 No no DT 6804 4986 2 man man NN 6804 4986 3 's 's POS 6804 4986 4 life life NN 6804 4986 5 was be VBD 6804 4986 6 safe safe JJ 6804 4986 7 . . . 6804 4987 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 4987 2 even even RB 6804 4987 3 grew grow VBD 6804 4987 4 so so RB 6804 4987 5 bold bold JJ 6804 4987 6 as as IN 6804 4987 7 to to TO 6804 4987 8 plan plan VB 6804 4987 9 the the DT 6804 4987 10 assassination assassination NN 6804 4987 11 of of IN 6804 4987 12 the the DT 6804 4987 13 emperor emperor NN 6804 4987 14 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 4987 15 . . . 6804 4988 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4988 2 designs design NNS 6804 4988 3 , , , 6804 4988 4 however however RB 6804 4988 5 , , , 6804 4988 6 became become VBD 6804 4988 7 known known JJ 6804 4988 8 to to IN 6804 4988 9 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4988 10 ; ; : 6804 4988 11 and and CC 6804 4988 12 the the DT 6804 4988 13 infamous infamous JJ 6804 4988 14 and and CC 6804 4988 15 disloyal disloyal JJ 6804 4988 16 minister minister NN 6804 4988 17 was be VBD 6804 4988 18 arrested arrest VBN 6804 4988 19 and and CC 6804 4988 20 put put VBN 6804 4988 21 to to IN 6804 4988 22 death death NN 6804 4988 23 . . . 6804 4989 1 After after IN 6804 4989 2 the the DT 6804 4989 3 execution execution NN 6804 4989 4 of of IN 6804 4989 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4989 6 minister minister NN 6804 4989 7 , , , 6804 4989 8 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4989 9 ruled rule VBD 6804 4989 10 more more RBR 6804 4989 11 despotically despotically RB 6804 4989 12 than than IN 6804 4989 13 ever ever RB 6804 4989 14 before before RB 6804 4989 15 . . . 6804 4990 1 Multitudes multitude NNS 6804 4990 2 sought seek VBD 6804 4990 3 refuge refuge NN 6804 4990 4 from from IN 6804 4990 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4990 6 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 4990 7 in in IN 6804 4990 8 suicide suicide NN 6804 4990 9 . . . 6804 4991 1 Death death NN 6804 4991 2 at at IN 6804 4991 3 last last RB 6804 4991 4 relieved relieve VBD 6804 4991 5 the the DT 6804 4991 6 world world NN 6804 4991 7 of of IN 6804 4991 8 the the DT 6804 4991 9 monster monster NN 6804 4991 10 . . . 6804 4992 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4992 2 end end NN 6804 4992 3 was be VBD 6804 4992 4 probably probably RB 6804 4992 5 hastened hasten VBN 6804 4992 6 by by IN 6804 4992 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4992 8 attendants attendant NNS 6804 4992 9 , , , 6804 4992 10 who who WP 6804 4992 11 are be VBP 6804 4992 12 believed believe VBN 6804 4992 13 to to TO 6804 4992 14 have have VB 6804 4992 15 smothered smother VBN 6804 4992 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 4992 17 in in IN 6804 4992 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4992 19 bed bed NN 6804 4992 20 , , , 6804 4992 21 as as IN 6804 4992 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 4992 23 lay lie VBD 6804 4992 24 dying die VBG 6804 4992 25 . . . 6804 4993 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 4993 2 was be VBD 6804 4993 3 in in IN 6804 4993 4 the the DT 6804 4993 5 midst midst NN 6804 4993 6 of of IN 6804 4993 7 the the DT 6804 4993 8 reign reign NN 6804 4993 9 of of IN 6804 4993 10 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 4993 11 that that IN 6804 4993 12 , , , 6804 4993 13 in in IN 6804 4993 14 a a DT 6804 4993 15 remote remote JJ 6804 4993 16 province province NN 6804 4993 17 of of IN 6804 4993 18 the the DT 6804 4993 19 Roman roman JJ 6804 4993 20 empire empire NN 6804 4993 21 , , , 6804 4993 22 the the DT 6804 4993 23 Saviour Saviour NNP 6804 4993 24 was be VBD 6804 4993 25 crucified crucify VBN 6804 4993 26 . . . 6804 4994 1 Animated animate VBN 6804 4994 2 by by IN 6804 4994 3 an an DT 6804 4994 4 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 6804 4994 5 missionary missionary JJ 6804 4994 6 spirit spirit NN 6804 4994 7 , , , 6804 4994 8 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 4994 9 followers follower NNS 6804 4994 10 traversed traverse VBD 6804 4994 11 the the DT 6804 4994 12 length length NN 6804 4994 13 and and CC 6804 4994 14 breadth breadth NN 6804 4994 15 of of IN 6804 4994 16 the the DT 6804 4994 17 empire empire NN 6804 4994 18 , , , 6804 4994 19 preaching preach VBG 6804 4994 20 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 4994 21 the the DT 6804 4994 22 " " `` 6804 4994 23 glad glad JJ 6804 4994 24 tidings tiding NNS 6804 4994 25 . . . 6804 4994 26 " " '' 6804 4995 1 Men man NNS 6804 4995 2 's 's POS 6804 4995 3 loss loss NN 6804 4995 4 of of IN 6804 4995 5 faith faith NN 6804 4995 6 in in IN 6804 4995 7 the the DT 6804 4995 8 gods god NNS 6804 4995 9 of of IN 6804 4995 10 the the DT 6804 4995 11 old old JJ 6804 4995 12 mythologies mythology NNS 6804 4995 13 , , , 6804 4995 14 the the DT 6804 4995 15 softening soften VBG 6804 4995 16 and and CC 6804 4995 17 liberalizing liberalizing NN 6804 4995 18 influence influence NN 6804 4995 19 of of IN 6804 4995 20 Greek greek JJ 6804 4995 21 culture culture NN 6804 4995 22 , , , 6804 4995 23 the the DT 6804 4995 24 unification unification NN 6804 4995 25 of of IN 6804 4995 26 the the DT 6804 4995 27 whole whole JJ 6804 4995 28 civilized civilized JJ 6804 4995 29 world world NN 6804 4995 30 under under IN 6804 4995 31 a a DT 6804 4995 32 single single JJ 6804 4995 33 government government NN 6804 4995 34 , , , 6804 4995 35 the the DT 6804 4995 36 widespread widespread JJ 6804 4995 37 suffering suffering NN 6804 4995 38 and and CC 6804 4995 39 the the DT 6804 4995 40 inexpressible inexpressible JJ 6804 4995 41 weariness weariness NN 6804 4995 42 of of IN 6804 4995 43 the the DT 6804 4995 44 oppressed oppress VBN 6804 4995 45 and and CC 6804 4995 46 servile servile JJ 6804 4995 47 classes,--all classes,--all NNP 6804 4995 48 these these DT 6804 4995 49 things thing NNS 6804 4995 50 had have VBD 6804 4995 51 prepared prepare VBN 6804 4995 52 the the DT 6804 4995 53 soil soil NN 6804 4995 54 for for IN 6804 4995 55 the the DT 6804 4995 56 seed seed NN 6804 4995 57 of of IN 6804 4995 58 the the DT 6804 4995 59 new new JJ 6804 4995 60 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 4995 61 . . . 6804 4996 1 In in IN 6804 4996 2 less less JJR 6804 4996 3 than than IN 6804 4996 4 three three CD 6804 4996 5 centuries century NNS 6804 4996 6 the the DT 6804 4996 7 Pagan Pagan NNP 6804 4996 8 empire empire NN 6804 4996 9 had have VBD 6804 4996 10 become become VBN 6804 4996 11 Christian Christian NNP 6804 4996 12 not not RB 6804 4996 13 only only RB 6804 4996 14 in in IN 6804 4996 15 name name NN 6804 4996 16 , , , 6804 4996 17 but but CC 6804 4996 18 also also RB 6804 4996 19 very very RB 6804 4996 20 largely largely RB 6804 4996 21 in in IN 6804 4996 22 fact fact NN 6804 4996 23 . . . 6804 4997 1 This this DT 6804 4997 2 conversion conversion NN 6804 4997 3 of of IN 6804 4997 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 4997 5 is be VBZ 6804 4997 6 one one CD 6804 4997 7 of of IN 6804 4997 8 the the DT 6804 4997 9 most most RBS 6804 4997 10 important important JJ 6804 4997 11 events event NNS 6804 4997 12 in in IN 6804 4997 13 all all DT 6804 4997 14 history history NN 6804 4997 15 . . . 6804 4998 1 A a DT 6804 4998 2 new new JJ 6804 4998 3 element element NN 6804 4998 4 is be VBZ 6804 4998 5 here here RB 6804 4998 6 introduced introduce VBN 6804 4998 7 into into IN 6804 4998 8 civilization civilization NN 6804 4998 9 , , , 6804 4998 10 an an DT 6804 4998 11 element element NN 6804 4998 12 which which WDT 6804 4998 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4998 14 shall shall MD 6804 4998 15 find find VB 6804 4998 16 giving give VBG 6804 4998 17 color color NN 6804 4998 18 and and CC 6804 4998 19 character character NN 6804 4998 20 to to IN 6804 4998 21 very very RB 6804 4998 22 much much JJ 6804 4998 23 of of IN 6804 4998 24 the the DT 6804 4998 25 story story NN 6804 4998 26 of of IN 6804 4998 27 the the DT 6804 4998 28 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 4998 29 centuries century NNS 6804 4998 30 that that WDT 6804 4998 31 we -PRON- PRP 6804 4998 32 have have VBP 6804 4998 33 yet yet RB 6804 4998 34 to to TO 6804 4998 35 study study VB 6804 4998 36 . . . 6804 4999 1 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 4999 2 OF of IN 6804 4999 3 CALIGULA CALIGULA NNP 6804 4999 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 4999 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5000 1 37 37 CD 6804 5000 2 - - HYPH 6804 5000 3 41).--Caius 41).--caius CD 6804 5000 4 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 5000 5 , , , 6804 5000 6 better well RBR 6804 5000 7 known know VBN 6804 5000 8 as as IN 6804 5000 9 Caligula Caligula NNP 6804 5000 10 , , , 6804 5000 11 was be VBD 6804 5000 12 only only RB 6804 5000 13 twenty twenty CD 6804 5000 14 - - HYPH 6804 5000 15 five five CD 6804 5000 16 years year NNS 6804 5000 17 of of IN 6804 5000 18 age age NN 6804 5000 19 when when WRB 6804 5000 20 the the DT 6804 5000 21 death death NN 6804 5000 22 of of IN 6804 5000 23 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 5000 24 called call VBD 6804 5000 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5000 26 to to IN 6804 5000 27 the the DT 6804 5000 28 throne throne NN 6804 5000 29 . . . 6804 5001 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5001 2 career career NN 6804 5001 3 was be VBD 6804 5001 4 very very RB 6804 5001 5 similar similar JJ 6804 5001 6 to to IN 6804 5001 7 that that DT 6804 5001 8 of of IN 6804 5001 9 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 5001 10 . . . 6804 5002 1 After after IN 6804 5002 2 a a DT 6804 5002 3 few few JJ 6804 5002 4 months month NNS 6804 5002 5 spent spend VBN 6804 5002 6 in in IN 6804 5002 7 arduous arduous JJ 6804 5002 8 application application NN 6804 5002 9 to to IN 6804 5002 10 the the DT 6804 5002 11 affairs affair NNS 6804 5002 12 of of IN 6804 5002 13 the the DT 6804 5002 14 empire empire NN 6804 5002 15 , , , 6804 5002 16 during during IN 6804 5002 17 which which WDT 6804 5002 18 time time NN 6804 5002 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5002 20 many many JJ 6804 5002 21 acts act NNS 6804 5002 22 of of IN 6804 5002 23 kindness kindness NN 6804 5002 24 and and CC 6804 5002 25 piety piety NN 6804 5002 26 won win VBD 6804 5002 27 for for IN 6804 5002 28 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5002 29 the the DT 6804 5002 30 affections affection NNS 6804 5002 31 of of IN 6804 5002 32 all all DT 6804 5002 33 classes class NNS 6804 5002 34 , , , 6804 5002 35 the the DT 6804 5002 36 mind mind NN 6804 5002 37 of of IN 6804 5002 38 the the DT 6804 5002 39 young young JJ 6804 5002 40 emperor emperor NN 6804 5002 41 became become VBD 6804 5002 42 unsettled unsettled JJ 6804 5002 43 , , , 6804 5002 44 and and CC 6804 5002 45 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5002 46 began begin VBD 6804 5002 47 to to TO 6804 5002 48 indulge indulge VB 6804 5002 49 in in IN 6804 5002 50 all all DT 6804 5002 51 sorts sort NNS 6804 5002 52 of of IN 6804 5002 53 insanities insanity NNS 6804 5002 54 . . . 6804 5003 1 The the DT 6804 5003 2 cruel cruel JJ 6804 5003 3 sports sport NNS 6804 5003 4 of of IN 6804 5003 5 the the DT 6804 5003 6 amphitheatre amphitheatre NNP 6804 5003 7 possessed possess VBD 6804 5003 8 for for IN 6804 5003 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5003 10 a a DT 6804 5003 11 strange strange JJ 6804 5003 12 fascination fascination NN 6804 5003 13 . . . 6804 5004 1 When when WRB 6804 5004 2 animals animal NNS 6804 5004 3 failed fail VBD 6804 5004 4 , , , 6804 5004 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5004 6 ordered order VBD 6804 5004 7 spectators spectator NNS 6804 5004 8 to to TO 6804 5004 9 be be VB 6804 5004 10 seized seize VBN 6804 5004 11 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 6804 5004 12 , , , 6804 5004 13 and and CC 6804 5004 14 thrown throw VBN 6804 5004 15 to to IN 6804 5004 16 the the DT 6804 5004 17 beasts beast NNS 6804 5004 18 . . . 6804 5005 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5005 2 entered enter VBD 6804 5005 3 the the DT 6804 5005 4 lists list NNS 6804 5005 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5005 6 , , , 6804 5005 7 and and CC 6804 5005 8 fought fight VBD 6804 5005 9 as as IN 6804 5005 10 a a DT 6804 5005 11 gladiator gladiator NN 6804 5005 12 upon upon IN 6804 5005 13 the the DT 6804 5005 14 arena arena NN 6804 5005 15 . . . 6804 5006 1 In in IN 6804 5006 2 a a DT 6804 5006 3 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 6804 5006 4 mood mood NN 6804 5006 5 , , , 6804 5006 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5006 7 wished wish VBD 6804 5006 8 that that IN 6804 5006 9 " " `` 6804 5006 10 the the DT 6804 5006 11 people people NNS 6804 5006 12 of of IN 6804 5006 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5006 14 had have VBD 6804 5006 15 but but CC 6804 5006 16 one one CD 6804 5006 17 neck neck NN 6804 5006 18 . . . 6804 5006 19 " " '' 6804 5007 1 As as IN 6804 5007 2 an an DT 6804 5007 3 insult insult NN 6804 5007 4 to to IN 6804 5007 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5007 6 nobles noble NNS 6804 5007 7 , , , 6804 5007 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5007 9 gave give VBD 6804 5007 10 out out RP 6804 5007 11 that that IN 6804 5007 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5007 13 proposed propose VBD 6804 5007 14 to to TO 6804 5007 15 make make VB 6804 5007 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5007 17 favorite favorite JJ 6804 5007 18 horse horse NN 6804 5007 19 , , , 6804 5007 20 Incitatus Incitatus NNP 6804 5007 21 , , , 6804 5007 22 consul consul NN 6804 5007 23 . . . 6804 5008 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5008 2 declared declare VBD 6804 5008 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5008 4 divine divine JJ 6804 5008 5 , , , 6804 5008 6 and and CC 6804 5008 7 removing remove VBG 6804 5008 8 the the DT 6804 5008 9 heads head NNS 6804 5008 10 of of IN 6804 5008 11 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 5008 12 's 's POS 6804 5008 13 statues statue NNS 6804 5008 14 , , , 6804 5008 15 put put VBN 6804 5008 16 on on IN 6804 5008 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5008 18 own own JJ 6804 5008 19 . . . 6804 5009 1 After after IN 6804 5009 2 four four CD 6804 5009 3 years year NNS 6804 5009 4 the the DT 6804 5009 5 insane insane JJ 6804 5009 6 career career NN 6804 5009 7 of of IN 6804 5009 8 Caligula Caligula NNP 6804 5009 9 was be VBD 6804 5009 10 brought bring VBN 6804 5009 11 to to IN 6804 5009 12 a a DT 6804 5009 13 close close NN 6804 5009 14 by by IN 6804 5009 15 some some DT 6804 5009 16 of of IN 6804 5009 17 the the DT 6804 5009 18 officers officer NNS 6804 5009 19 of of IN 6804 5009 20 the the DT 6804 5009 21 prætorian prætorian NNP 6804 5009 22 guard guard NNP 6804 5009 23 , , , 6804 5009 24 whom whom WP 6804 5009 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5009 26 had have VBD 6804 5009 27 wantonly wantonly RB 6804 5009 28 insulted insult VBN 6804 5009 29 . . . 6804 5010 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5010 2 OF of IN 6804 5010 3 CLAUDIUS CLAUDIUS NNP 6804 5010 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5010 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5011 1 4l-54).--The 4l-54).--the CD 6804 5011 2 reign reign NN 6804 5011 3 of of IN 6804 5011 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5011 5 , , , 6804 5011 6 Caligula Caligula NNP 6804 5011 7 's 's POS 6804 5011 8 successor successor NN 6804 5011 9 , , , 6804 5011 10 was be VBD 6804 5011 11 signalized signalize VBN 6804 5011 12 by by IN 6804 5011 13 the the DT 6804 5011 14 conquest conquest NN 6804 5011 15 of of IN 6804 5011 16 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5011 17 . . . 6804 5012 1 Nearly nearly RB 6804 5012 2 a a DT 6804 5012 3 century century NN 6804 5012 4 had have VBD 6804 5012 5 now now RB 6804 5012 6 passed pass VBN 6804 5012 7 since since IN 6804 5012 8 the the DT 6804 5012 9 invasion invasion NN 6804 5012 10 of of IN 6804 5012 11 the the DT 6804 5012 12 island island NN 6804 5012 13 by by IN 6804 5012 14 Julius Julius NNP 6804 5012 15 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 5012 16 , , , 6804 5012 17 who who WP 6804 5012 18 , , , 6804 5012 19 as as IN 6804 5012 20 has have VBZ 6804 5012 21 been be VBN 6804 5012 22 seen see VBN 6804 5012 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5012 24 see see VB 6804 5012 25 p. p. NN 6804 5012 26 292 292 CD 6804 5012 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5012 28 , , , 6804 5012 29 simply simply RB 6804 5012 30 made make VBD 6804 5012 31 a a DT 6804 5012 32 reconnoissance reconnoissance NN 6804 5012 33 of of IN 6804 5012 34 the the DT 6804 5012 35 island island NN 6804 5012 36 and and CC 6804 5012 37 then then RB 6804 5012 38 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 5012 39 . . . 6804 5013 1 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5013 2 conquered conquer VBD 6804 5013 3 all all PDT 6804 5013 4 the the DT 6804 5013 5 southern southern JJ 6804 5013 6 portion portion NN 6804 5013 7 of of IN 6804 5013 8 the the DT 6804 5013 9 island island NN 6804 5013 10 , , , 6804 5013 11 and and CC 6804 5013 12 founded found VBD 6804 5013 13 many many JJ 6804 5013 14 colonies colony NNS 6804 5013 15 , , , 6804 5013 16 which which WDT 6804 5013 17 in in IN 6804 5013 18 time time NN 6804 5013 19 became become VBD 6804 5013 20 important important JJ 6804 5013 21 centres centre NNS 6804 5013 22 of of IN 6804 5013 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 5013 24 trade trade NN 6804 5013 25 and and CC 6804 5013 26 culture culture NN 6804 5013 27 . . . 6804 5014 1 The the DT 6804 5014 2 leader leader NN 6804 5014 3 of of IN 6804 5014 4 the the DT 6804 5014 5 Britons Britons NNPS 6804 5014 6 was be VBD 6804 5014 7 Caractacus Caractacus NNP 6804 5014 8 . . . 6804 5015 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5015 2 was be VBD 6804 5015 3 taken take VBN 6804 5015 4 captive captive JJ 6804 5015 5 and and CC 6804 5015 6 carried carry VBN 6804 5015 7 to to IN 6804 5015 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5015 9 . . . 6804 5016 1 Gazing gaze VBG 6804 5016 2 in in IN 6804 5016 3 astonishment astonishment NN 6804 5016 4 upon upon IN 6804 5016 5 the the DT 6804 5016 6 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 5016 7 of of IN 6804 5016 8 the the DT 6804 5016 9 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5016 10 city city NN 6804 5016 11 , , , 6804 5016 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5016 13 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 5016 14 , , , 6804 5016 15 " " `` 6804 5016 16 How how WRB 6804 5016 17 can can MD 6804 5016 18 a a DT 6804 5016 19 people people NNS 6804 5016 20 possessed possess VBN 6804 5016 21 of of IN 6804 5016 22 such such JJ 6804 5016 23 splendor splendor NN 6804 5016 24 at at IN 6804 5016 25 home home NN 6804 5016 26 envy envy NN 6804 5016 27 Caractacus Caractacus NNP 6804 5016 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5016 29 humble humble JJ 6804 5016 30 cottage cottage NN 6804 5016 31 in in IN 6804 5016 32 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5016 33 ? ? . 6804 5016 34 " " '' 6804 5017 1 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5017 2 distinguished distinguish VBD 6804 5017 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5017 4 reign reign NN 6804 5017 5 by by IN 6804 5017 6 the the DT 6804 5017 7 execution execution NN 6804 5017 8 of of IN 6804 5017 9 many many JJ 6804 5017 10 important important JJ 6804 5017 11 works work NNS 6804 5017 12 . . . 6804 5018 1 At at IN 6804 5018 2 the the DT 6804 5018 3 mouth mouth NN 6804 5018 4 of of IN 6804 5018 5 the the DT 6804 5018 6 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 5018 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5018 8 constructed construct VBD 6804 5018 9 a a DT 6804 5018 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 5018 11 harbor harbor NN 6804 5018 12 , , , 6804 5018 13 called call VBN 6804 5018 14 the the DT 6804 5018 15 Portus Portus NNP 6804 5018 16 Romanus Romanus NNP 6804 5018 17 . . . 6804 5019 1 The the DT 6804 5019 2 Claudian Claudian NNP 6804 5019 3 Aqueduct Aqueduct NNP 6804 5019 4 , , , 6804 5019 5 which which WDT 6804 5019 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5019 7 completed complete VBD 6804 5019 8 , , , 6804 5019 9 was be VBD 6804 5019 10 a a DT 6804 5019 11 stupendous stupendous JJ 6804 5019 12 work work NN 6804 5019 13 , , , 6804 5019 14 bringing bring VBG 6804 5019 15 water water NN 6804 5019 16 to to IN 6804 5019 17 the the DT 6804 5019 18 city city NN 6804 5019 19 from from IN 6804 5019 20 a a DT 6804 5019 21 distance distance NN 6804 5019 22 of of IN 6804 5019 23 forty forty CD 6804 5019 24 - - HYPH 6804 5019 25 five five CD 6804 5019 26 miles mile NNS 6804 5019 27 . . . 6804 5020 1 The the DT 6804 5020 2 delight delight NN 6804 5020 3 of of IN 6804 5020 4 the the DT 6804 5020 5 people people NNS 6804 5020 6 in in IN 6804 5020 7 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 5020 8 shows show NNS 6804 5020 9 had have VBD 6804 5020 10 at at IN 6804 5020 11 this this DT 6804 5020 12 time time NN 6804 5020 13 become become VBP 6804 5020 14 almost almost RB 6804 5020 15 an an DT 6804 5020 16 insane insane JJ 6804 5020 17 frenzy frenzy NN 6804 5020 18 . . . 6804 5021 1 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5021 2 determined determine VBD 6804 5021 3 to to TO 6804 5021 4 give give VB 6804 5021 5 an an DT 6804 5021 6 entertainment entertainment NN 6804 5021 7 that that WDT 6804 5021 8 should should MD 6804 5021 9 render render VB 6804 5021 10 insignificant insignificant JJ 6804 5021 11 all all DT 6804 5021 12 similar similar JJ 6804 5021 13 efforts effort NNS 6804 5021 14 . . . 6804 5022 1 Upon upon IN 6804 5022 2 a a DT 6804 5022 3 large large JJ 6804 5022 4 lake lake NN 6804 5022 5 , , , 6804 5022 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 5022 7 sloping slope VBG 6804 5022 8 bank bank NN 6804 5022 9 afforded afford VBD 6804 5022 10 seats seat NNS 6804 5022 11 for for IN 6804 5022 12 the the DT 6804 5022 13 vast vast JJ 6804 5022 14 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5022 15 of of IN 6804 5022 16 spectators spectator NNS 6804 5022 17 , , , 6804 5022 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5022 19 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 5022 20 a a DT 6804 5022 21 naval naval JJ 6804 5022 22 battle battle NN 6804 5022 23 , , , 6804 5022 24 in in IN 6804 5022 25 which which WDT 6804 5022 26 two two CD 6804 5022 27 opposing oppose VBG 6804 5022 28 fleets fleet NNS 6804 5022 29 , , , 6804 5022 30 bearing bear VBG 6804 5022 31 nineteen nineteen CD 6804 5022 32 thousand thousand CD 6804 5022 33 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 5022 34 , , , 6804 5022 35 fought fight VBD 6804 5022 36 as as IN 6804 5022 37 though though IN 6804 5022 38 in in IN 6804 5022 39 real real JJ 6804 5022 40 battle battle NN 6804 5022 41 , , , 6804 5022 42 till till IN 6804 5022 43 the the DT 6804 5022 44 water water NN 6804 5022 45 was be VBD 6804 5022 46 filled fill VBN 6804 5022 47 with with IN 6804 5022 48 thousands thousand NNS 6804 5022 49 of of IN 6804 5022 50 bodies body NNS 6804 5022 51 , , , 6804 5022 52 and and CC 6804 5022 53 covered cover VBN 6804 5022 54 with with IN 6804 5022 55 the the DT 6804 5022 56 fragments fragment NNS 6804 5022 57 of of IN 6804 5022 58 the the DT 6804 5022 59 broken broken JJ 6804 5022 60 ships ship NNS 6804 5022 61 . . . 6804 5023 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 5023 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5023 3 life life NN 6804 5023 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5023 5 was be VBD 6804 5023 6 ruled rule VBN 6804 5023 7 by by IN 6804 5023 8 intriguing intriguing JJ 6804 5023 9 favorites favorite NNS 6804 5023 10 and and CC 6804 5023 11 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 5023 12 wives wife NNS 6804 5023 13 . . . 6804 5024 1 For for IN 6804 5024 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5024 3 fourth fourth JJ 6804 5024 4 wife wife NN 6804 5024 5 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5024 6 married marry VBD 6804 5024 7 the the DT 6804 5024 8 " " `` 6804 5024 9 wicked wicked JJ 6804 5024 10 Agrippina Agrippina NNP 6804 5024 11 , , , 6804 5024 12 " " '' 6804 5024 13 who who WP 6804 5024 14 secured secure VBD 6804 5024 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5024 16 death death NN 6804 5024 17 by by IN 6804 5024 18 means mean NNS 6804 5024 19 of of IN 6804 5024 20 a a DT 6804 5024 21 dish dish NN 6804 5024 22 of of IN 6804 5024 23 poisoned poison VBN 6804 5024 24 mushrooms mushroom NNS 6804 5024 25 , , , 6804 5024 26 in in IN 6804 5024 27 order order NN 6804 5024 28 to to TO 6804 5024 29 make make VB 6804 5024 30 place place NN 6804 5024 31 for for IN 6804 5024 32 the the DT 6804 5024 33 succession succession NN 6804 5024 34 of of IN 6804 5024 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5024 36 son son NN 6804 5024 37 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5024 38 . . . 6804 5025 1 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 5025 2 OF of IN 6804 5025 3 NERO nero FW 6804 5025 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5025 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5026 1 54 54 LS 6804 5026 2 - - : 6804 5026 3 68).--Nero 68).--Nero NNP 6804 5026 4 was be VBD 6804 5026 5 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 5026 6 in in IN 6804 5026 7 having have VBG 6804 5026 8 for for IN 6804 5026 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5026 10 preceptor preceptor NN 6804 5026 11 the the DT 6804 5026 12 great great JJ 6804 5026 13 philosopher philosopher NN 6804 5026 14 and and CC 6804 5026 15 moralist moralist JJ 6804 5026 16 Seneca Seneca NNP 6804 5026 17 ; ; : 6804 5026 18 but but CC 6804 5026 19 never never RB 6804 5026 20 was be VBD 6804 5026 21 teacher teacher NN 6804 5026 22 more more RBR 6804 5026 23 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 5026 24 in in IN 6804 5026 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5026 26 pupil pupil NN 6804 5026 27 . . . 6804 5027 1 For for IN 6804 5027 2 five five CD 6804 5027 3 years year NNS 6804 5027 4 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5027 5 ruled rule VBD 6804 5027 6 with with IN 6804 5027 7 moderation moderation NN 6804 5027 8 and and CC 6804 5027 9 equity equity NN 6804 5027 10 . . . 6804 5028 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5028 2 then then RB 6804 5028 3 broke break VBD 6804 5028 4 away away RB 6804 5028 5 from from IN 6804 5028 6 the the DT 6804 5028 7 guidance guidance NN 6804 5028 8 of of IN 6804 5028 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5028 10 tutor tutor NN 6804 5028 11 Seneca Seneca NNP 6804 5028 12 , , , 6804 5028 13 and and CC 6804 5028 14 entered enter VBN 6804 5028 15 upon upon IN 6804 5028 16 a a DT 6804 5028 17 career career NN 6804 5028 18 filled fill VBN 6804 5028 19 with with IN 6804 5028 20 crimes crime NNS 6804 5028 21 of of IN 6804 5028 22 almost almost RB 6804 5028 23 incredible incredible JJ 6804 5028 24 enormity enormity NN 6804 5028 25 . . . 6804 5029 1 The the DT 6804 5029 2 dagger dagger NN 6804 5029 3 and and CC 6804 5029 4 poison poison NN 6804 5029 5 -- -- : 6804 5029 6 the the DT 6804 5029 7 latter latter JJ 6804 5029 8 a a DT 6804 5029 9 means means NN 6804 5029 10 of of IN 6804 5029 11 murder murder NN 6804 5029 12 the the DT 6804 5029 13 use use NN 6804 5029 14 of of IN 6804 5029 15 which which WDT 6804 5029 16 at at IN 6804 5029 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5029 18 had have VBD 6804 5029 19 become become VBN 6804 5029 20 a a DT 6804 5029 21 " " `` 6804 5029 22 fine fine JJ 6804 5029 23 art art NN 6804 5029 24 , , , 6804 5029 25 " " '' 6804 5029 26 and and CC 6804 5029 27 was be VBD 6804 5029 28 in in IN 6804 5029 29 the the DT 6804 5029 30 hands hand NNS 6804 5029 31 of of IN 6804 5029 32 those those DT 6804 5029 33 who who WP 6804 5029 34 made make VBD 6804 5029 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5029 36 a a DT 6804 5029 37 regular regular JJ 6804 5029 38 profession profession NN 6804 5029 39 -- -- : 6804 5029 40 were be VBD 6804 5029 41 employed employ VBN 6804 5029 42 almost almost RB 6804 5029 43 unceasingly unceasingly RB 6804 5029 44 , , , 6804 5029 45 to to TO 6804 5029 46 remove remove VB 6804 5029 47 persons person NNS 6804 5029 48 that that WDT 6804 5029 49 had have VBD 6804 5029 50 incurred incur VBN 6804 5029 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5029 52 hatred hatred NN 6804 5029 53 , , , 6804 5029 54 or or CC 6804 5029 55 who who WP 6804 5029 56 possessed possess VBD 6804 5029 57 wealth wealth NN 6804 5029 58 that that WDT 6804 5029 59 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5029 60 coveted covet VBD 6804 5029 61 . . . 6804 5030 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5030 2 was be VBD 6804 5030 3 in in IN 6804 5030 4 the the DT 6804 5030 5 tenth tenth JJ 6804 5030 6 year year NN 6804 5030 7 of of IN 6804 5030 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5030 9 reign reign NN 6804 5030 10 that that IN 6804 5030 11 the the DT 6804 5030 12 so so RB 6804 5030 13 - - HYPH 6804 5030 14 called call VBN 6804 5030 15 Great Great NNP 6804 5030 16 Fire Fire NNP 6804 5030 17 laid lay VBD 6804 5030 18 more more JJR 6804 5030 19 than than IN 6804 5030 20 half half NN 6804 5030 21 of of IN 6804 5030 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5030 23 in in IN 6804 5030 24 ashes ashe NNS 6804 5030 25 . . . 6804 5031 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5031 2 was be VBD 6804 5031 3 rumored rumor VBN 6804 5031 4 that that IN 6804 5031 5 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5031 6 had have VBD 6804 5031 7 ordered order VBN 6804 5031 8 the the DT 6804 5031 9 conflagration conflagration NN 6804 5031 10 to to TO 6804 5031 11 be be VB 6804 5031 12 lighted light VBN 6804 5031 13 , , , 6804 5031 14 and and CC 6804 5031 15 that that IN 6804 5031 16 from from IN 6804 5031 17 the the DT 6804 5031 18 roof roof NN 6804 5031 19 of of IN 6804 5031 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5031 21 palace palace NN 6804 5031 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5031 23 had have VBD 6804 5031 24 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 5031 25 the the DT 6804 5031 26 spectacle spectacle NN 6804 5031 27 , , , 6804 5031 28 and and CC 6804 5031 29 amused amuse VBD 6804 5031 30 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5031 31 by by IN 6804 5031 32 singing singe VBG 6804 5031 33 a a DT 6804 5031 34 poem poem NN 6804 5031 35 which which WDT 6804 5031 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5031 37 had have VBD 6804 5031 38 written write VBN 6804 5031 39 , , , 6804 5031 40 entitled entitle VBN 6804 5031 41 the the DT 6804 5031 42 " " `` 6804 5031 43 Sack Sack NNP 6804 5031 44 of of IN 6804 5031 45 Troy Troy NNP 6804 5031 46 . . . 6804 5031 47 " " '' 6804 5032 1 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5032 2 did do VBD 6804 5032 3 everything everything NN 6804 5032 4 in in IN 6804 5032 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5032 6 power power NN 6804 5032 7 to to TO 6804 5032 8 discredit discredit VB 6804 5032 9 the the DT 6804 5032 10 rumor rumor NN 6804 5032 11 . . . 6804 5033 1 To to TO 6804 5033 2 turn turn VB 6804 5033 3 attention attention NN 6804 5033 4 from from IN 6804 5033 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5033 6 , , , 6804 5033 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5033 8 accused accuse VBD 6804 5033 9 the the DT 6804 5033 10 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5033 11 of of IN 6804 5033 12 having have VBG 6804 5033 13 conspired conspire VBN 6804 5033 14 to to TO 6804 5033 15 destroy destroy VB 6804 5033 16 the the DT 6804 5033 17 city city NN 6804 5033 18 , , , 6804 5033 19 in in IN 6804 5033 20 order order NN 6804 5033 21 to to TO 6804 5033 22 help help VB 6804 5033 23 out out RP 6804 5033 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5033 25 prophecies prophecy NNS 6804 5033 26 . . . 6804 5034 1 The the DT 6804 5034 2 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 5034 3 which which WDT 6804 5034 4 was be VBD 6804 5034 5 taught teach VBN 6804 5034 6 by by IN 6804 5034 7 some some DT 6804 5034 8 of of IN 6804 5034 9 the the DT 6804 5034 10 new new JJ 6804 5034 11 sect sect NN 6804 5034 12 respecting respect VBG 6804 5034 13 the the DT 6804 5034 14 second second JJ 6804 5034 15 coming coming NN 6804 5034 16 of of IN 6804 5034 17 Christ Christ NNP 6804 5034 18 , , , 6804 5034 19 and and CC 6804 5034 20 the the DT 6804 5034 21 destruction destruction NN 6804 5034 22 of of IN 6804 5034 23 the the DT 6804 5034 24 world world NN 6804 5034 25 by by IN 6804 5034 26 fire fire NN 6804 5034 27 , , , 6804 5034 28 lent lend VBD 6804 5034 29 color color NN 6804 5034 30 to to IN 6804 5034 31 the the DT 6804 5034 32 charge charge NN 6804 5034 33 . . . 6804 5035 1 The the DT 6804 5035 2 persecution persecution NN 6804 5035 3 that that WDT 6804 5035 4 followed follow VBD 6804 5035 5 was be VBD 6804 5035 6 one one CD 6804 5035 7 of of IN 6804 5035 8 the the DT 6804 5035 9 most most RBS 6804 5035 10 cruel cruel JJ 6804 5035 11 recorded record VBN 6804 5035 12 in in IN 6804 5035 13 the the DT 6804 5035 14 history history NN 6804 5035 15 of of IN 6804 5035 16 the the DT 6804 5035 17 Church Church NNP 6804 5035 18 . . . 6804 5036 1 Many many JJ 6804 5036 2 victims victim NNS 6804 5036 3 were be VBD 6804 5036 4 covered cover VBN 6804 5036 5 with with IN 6804 5036 6 pitch pitch NN 6804 5036 7 and and CC 6804 5036 8 burned burn VBD 6804 5036 9 at at IN 6804 5036 10 night night NN 6804 5036 11 , , , 6804 5036 12 to to TO 6804 5036 13 serve serve VB 6804 5036 14 as as IN 6804 5036 15 torches torch NNS 6804 5036 16 in in IN 6804 5036 17 the the DT 6804 5036 18 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5036 19 gardens garden NNS 6804 5036 20 . . . 6804 5037 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 5037 2 preserves preserve VBZ 6804 5037 3 the the DT 6804 5037 4 names name NNS 6804 5037 5 of of IN 6804 5037 6 the the DT 6804 5037 7 Apostles Apostles NNP 6804 5037 8 Peter Peter NNP 6804 5037 9 and and CC 6804 5037 10 Paul Paul NNP 6804 5037 11 as as IN 6804 5037 12 victims victim NNS 6804 5037 13 of of IN 6804 5037 14 this this DT 6804 5037 15 Neronian neronian JJ 6804 5037 16 persecution persecution NN 6804 5037 17 . . . 6804 5038 1 As as IN 6804 5038 2 to to IN 6804 5038 3 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5038 4 , , , 6804 5038 5 the the DT 6804 5038 6 conflagration conflagration NN 6804 5038 7 was be VBD 6804 5038 8 a a DT 6804 5038 9 blessing blessing NN 6804 5038 10 in in IN 6804 5038 11 disguise disguise NN 6804 5038 12 . . . 6804 5039 1 The the DT 6804 5039 2 city city NN 6804 5039 3 rose rise VBD 6804 5039 4 from from IN 6804 5039 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5039 6 ashes ashe NNS 6804 5039 7 as as RB 6804 5039 8 quickly quickly RB 6804 5039 9 as as IN 6804 5039 10 Athens Athens NNP 6804 5039 11 from from IN 6804 5039 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5039 13 ruins ruin NNS 6804 5039 14 at at IN 6804 5039 15 the the DT 6804 5039 16 close close NN 6804 5039 17 of of IN 6804 5039 18 the the DT 6804 5039 19 Persian persian JJ 6804 5039 20 wars war NNS 6804 5039 21 . . . 6804 5040 1 The the DT 6804 5040 2 new new JJ 6804 5040 3 buildings building NNS 6804 5040 4 were be VBD 6804 5040 5 made make VBN 6804 5040 6 fireproof fireproof JJ 6804 5040 7 ; ; : 6804 5040 8 and and CC 6804 5040 9 the the DT 6804 5040 10 narrow narrow JJ 6804 5040 11 , , , 6804 5040 12 crooked crooked JJ 6804 5040 13 streets street NNS 6804 5040 14 reappeared reappear VBD 6804 5040 15 as as RB 6804 5040 16 broad broad JJ 6804 5040 17 and and CC 6804 5040 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 5040 19 avenues avenue NNS 6804 5040 20 . . . 6804 5041 1 A a DT 6804 5041 2 considerable considerable JJ 6804 5041 3 portion portion NN 6804 5041 4 of of IN 6804 5041 5 the the DT 6804 5041 6 burnt burn VBN 6804 5041 7 region region NN 6804 5041 8 was be VBD 6804 5041 9 appropriated appropriate VBN 6804 5041 10 by by IN 6804 5041 11 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5041 12 for for IN 6804 5041 13 the the DT 6804 5041 14 buildings building NNS 6804 5041 15 and and CC 6804 5041 16 grounds ground NNS 6804 5041 17 of of IN 6804 5041 18 an an DT 6804 5041 19 immense immense JJ 6804 5041 20 palace palace NN 6804 5041 21 , , , 6804 5041 22 called call VBN 6804 5041 23 the the DT 6804 5041 24 " " `` 6804 5041 25 Golden Golden NNP 6804 5041 26 House House NNP 6804 5041 27 . . . 6804 5041 28 " " '' 6804 5042 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5042 2 covered cover VBD 6804 5042 3 so so RB 6804 5042 4 much much JJ 6804 5042 5 space space NN 6804 5042 6 that that WDT 6804 5042 7 the the DT 6804 5042 8 people people NNS 6804 5042 9 " " `` 6804 5042 10 maliciously maliciously RB 6804 5042 11 hinted hint VBD 6804 5042 12 " " '' 6804 5042 13 that that IN 6804 5042 14 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5042 15 had have VBD 6804 5042 16 fired fire VBN 6804 5042 17 the the DT 6804 5042 18 old old JJ 6804 5042 19 city city NN 6804 5042 20 , , , 6804 5042 21 in in IN 6804 5042 22 order order NN 6804 5042 23 to to TO 6804 5042 24 make make VB 6804 5042 25 room room NN 6804 5042 26 for for IN 6804 5042 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5042 28 . . . 6804 5043 1 The the DT 6804 5043 2 emperor emperor NN 6804 5043 3 secured secure VBD 6804 5043 4 money money NN 6804 5043 5 for for IN 6804 5043 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5043 7 enormous enormous JJ 6804 5043 8 expenditures expenditure NNS 6804 5043 9 by by IN 6804 5043 10 new new JJ 6804 5043 11 extortions extortion NNS 6804 5043 12 , , , 6804 5043 13 murders murder NNS 6804 5043 14 , , , 6804 5043 15 and and CC 6804 5043 16 confiscations confiscation NNS 6804 5043 17 . . . 6804 5044 1 No no DT 6804 5044 2 one one NN 6804 5044 3 of of IN 6804 5044 4 wealth wealth NN 6804 5044 5 knew know VBD 6804 5044 6 but but CC 6804 5044 7 that that IN 6804 5044 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5044 9 turn turn NN 6804 5044 10 might may MD 6804 5044 11 come come VB 6804 5044 12 next next RB 6804 5044 13 . . . 6804 5045 1 A a DT 6804 5045 2 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 5045 3 was be VBD 6804 5045 4 formed form VBN 6804 5045 5 among among IN 6804 5045 6 the the DT 6804 5045 7 nobles noble NNS 6804 5045 8 to to TO 6804 5045 9 relieve relieve VB 6804 5045 10 the the DT 6804 5045 11 state state NN 6804 5045 12 of of IN 6804 5045 13 the the DT 6804 5045 14 monster monster NN 6804 5045 15 . . . 6804 5046 1 The the DT 6804 5046 2 plot plot NN 6804 5046 3 was be VBD 6804 5046 4 discovered discover VBN 6804 5046 5 , , , 6804 5046 6 and and CC 6804 5046 7 again again RB 6804 5046 8 " " '' 6804 5046 9 the the DT 6804 5046 10 city city NN 6804 5046 11 was be VBD 6804 5046 12 filled fill VBN 6804 5046 13 with with IN 6804 5046 14 funerals funeral NNS 6804 5046 15 . . . 6804 5046 16 " " '' 6804 5047 1 Lucan lucan VB 6804 5047 2 the the DT 6804 5047 3 poet poet NN 6804 5047 4 , , , 6804 5047 5 and and CC 6804 5047 6 Seneca Seneca NNP 6804 5047 7 , , , 6804 5047 8 the the DT 6804 5047 9 old old JJ 6804 5047 10 preceptor preceptor NN 6804 5047 11 of of IN 6804 5047 12 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5047 13 , , , 6804 5047 14 both both DT 6804 5047 15 fell fall VBD 6804 5047 16 victims victim NNS 6804 5047 17 to to IN 6804 5047 18 the the DT 6804 5047 19 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 5047 20 's 's POS 6804 5047 21 rage rage NN 6804 5047 22 . . . 6804 5048 1 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5048 2 now now RB 6804 5048 3 made make VBD 6804 5048 4 a a DT 6804 5048 5 tour tour NN 6804 5048 6 through through IN 6804 5048 7 the the DT 6804 5048 8 East East NNP 6804 5048 9 , , , 6804 5048 10 and and CC 6804 5048 11 there there RB 6804 5048 12 plunged plunge VBD 6804 5048 13 deeper deeply RBR 6804 5048 14 and and CC 6804 5048 15 deeper deep JJR 6804 5048 16 into into IN 6804 5048 17 every every DT 6804 5048 18 shame shame NN 6804 5048 19 , , , 6804 5048 20 sensuality sensuality NN 6804 5048 21 , , , 6804 5048 22 and and CC 6804 5048 23 crime crime NN 6804 5048 24 . . . 6804 5049 1 The the DT 6804 5049 2 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 5049 3 and and CC 6804 5049 4 the the DT 6804 5049 5 disgrace disgrace NN 6804 5049 6 were be VBD 6804 5049 7 no no RB 6804 5049 8 longer long RBR 6804 5049 9 endurable endurable JJ 6804 5049 10 . . . 6804 5050 1 Almost almost RB 6804 5050 2 at at IN 6804 5050 3 the the DT 6804 5050 4 same same JJ 6804 5050 5 moment moment NN 6804 5050 6 the the DT 6804 5050 7 legions legion NNS 6804 5050 8 in in IN 6804 5050 9 several several JJ 6804 5050 10 of of IN 6804 5050 11 the the DT 6804 5050 12 provinces province NNS 6804 5050 13 revolted revolt VBN 6804 5050 14 . . . 6804 5051 1 The the DT 6804 5051 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5051 3 decreed decreed NN 6804 5051 4 that that IN 6804 5051 5 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5051 6 was be VBD 6804 5051 7 a a DT 6804 5051 8 public public JJ 6804 5051 9 enemy enemy NN 6804 5051 10 , , , 6804 5051 11 and and CC 6804 5051 12 condemned condemn VBD 6804 5051 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5051 14 to to IN 6804 5051 15 a a DT 6804 5051 16 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 6804 5051 17 death death NN 6804 5051 18 by by IN 6804 5051 19 scourging scourge VBG 6804 5051 20 , , , 6804 5051 21 to to TO 6804 5051 22 avoid avoid VB 6804 5051 23 which which WDT 6804 5051 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5051 25 instructed instruct VBD 6804 5051 26 a a DT 6804 5051 27 slave slave NN 6804 5051 28 how how WRB 6804 5051 29 to to TO 6804 5051 30 give give VB 6804 5051 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5051 32 a a DT 6804 5051 33 fatal fatal JJ 6804 5051 34 thrust thrust NN 6804 5051 35 . . . 6804 5052 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5052 2 last last JJ 6804 5052 3 words word NNS 6804 5052 4 were be VBD 6804 5052 5 , , , 6804 5052 6 " " `` 6804 5052 7 What what WDT 6804 5052 8 a a DT 6804 5052 9 loss loss NN 6804 5052 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5052 11 death death NN 6804 5052 12 will will MD 6804 5052 13 be be VB 6804 5052 14 to to TO 6804 5052 15 art art NN 6804 5052 16 ! ! . 6804 5052 17 " " '' 6804 5053 1 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5053 2 was be VBD 6804 5053 3 the the DT 6804 5053 4 sixth sixth JJ 6804 5053 5 and and CC 6804 5053 6 last last JJ 6804 5053 7 of of IN 6804 5053 8 the the DT 6804 5053 9 Julian julian JJ 6804 5053 10 line line NN 6804 5053 11 . . . 6804 5054 1 The the DT 6804 5054 2 family family NN 6804 5054 3 of of IN 6804 5054 4 the the DT 6804 5054 5 Great Great NNP 6804 5054 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 5054 7 was be VBD 6804 5054 8 now now RB 6804 5054 9 extinct extinct JJ 6804 5054 10 ; ; : 6804 5054 11 but but CC 6804 5054 12 the the DT 6804 5054 13 name name NN 6804 5054 14 remained remain VBD 6804 5054 15 , , , 6804 5054 16 and and CC 6804 5054 17 was be VBD 6804 5054 18 adopted adopt VBN 6804 5054 19 by by IN 6804 5054 20 all all PDT 6804 5054 21 the the DT 6804 5054 22 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 5054 23 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5054 24 . . . 6804 5055 1 GALBA GALBA NNP 6804 5055 2 , , , 6804 5055 3 OTHO OTHO NNP 6804 5055 4 , , , 6804 5055 5 AND and CC 6804 5055 6 VITELLIUS VITELLIUS NNP 6804 5055 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5055 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5056 1 68 68 CD 6804 5056 2 - - HYPH 6804 5056 3 69).--These 69).--these CD 6804 5056 4 three three CD 6804 5056 5 names name NNS 6804 5056 6 are be VBP 6804 5056 7 usually usually RB 6804 5056 8 grouped group VBN 6804 5056 9 together together RB 6804 5056 10 , , , 6804 5056 11 as as IN 6804 5056 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5056 13 reigns reign NNS 6804 5056 14 were be VBD 6804 5056 15 all all RB 6804 5056 16 short short JJ 6804 5056 17 and and CC 6804 5056 18 uneventful uneventful JJ 6804 5056 19 . . . 6804 5057 1 The the DT 6804 5057 2 succession succession NN 6804 5057 3 , , , 6804 5057 4 upon upon IN 6804 5057 5 the the DT 6804 5057 6 death death NN 6804 5057 7 of of IN 6804 5057 8 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5057 9 and and CC 6804 5057 10 the the DT 6804 5057 11 extinction extinction NN 6804 5057 12 in in IN 6804 5057 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5057 14 of of IN 6804 5057 15 the the DT 6804 5057 16 Julian julian JJ 6804 5057 17 line line NN 6804 5057 18 , , , 6804 5057 19 was be VBD 6804 5057 20 in in IN 6804 5057 21 dispute dispute NN 6804 5057 22 , , , 6804 5057 23 and and CC 6804 5057 24 the the DT 6804 5057 25 legions legion NNS 6804 5057 26 in in IN 6804 5057 27 different different JJ 6804 5057 28 quarters quarter NNS 6804 5057 29 supported support VBD 6804 5057 30 the the DT 6804 5057 31 claims claim NNS 6804 5057 32 of of IN 6804 5057 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5057 34 favorite favorite JJ 6804 5057 35 leaders leader NNS 6804 5057 36 . . . 6804 5058 1 One one CD 6804 5058 2 after after IN 6804 5058 3 another another DT 6804 5058 4 the the DT 6804 5058 5 three three CD 6804 5058 6 aspirants aspirant NNS 6804 5058 7 named name VBN 6804 5058 8 were be VBD 6804 5058 9 killed kill VBN 6804 5058 10 in in IN 6804 5058 11 bloody bloody JJ 6804 5058 12 struggles struggle NNS 6804 5058 13 for for IN 6804 5058 14 the the DT 6804 5058 15 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5058 16 purple purple NN 6804 5058 17 . . . 6804 5059 1 The the DT 6804 5059 2 last last JJ 6804 5059 3 , , , 6804 5059 4 Vitellius Vitellius NNP 6804 5059 5 , , , 6804 5059 6 was be VBD 6804 5059 7 hurled hurl VBN 6804 5059 8 from from IN 6804 5059 9 the the DT 6804 5059 10 throne throne NN 6804 5059 11 by by IN 6804 5059 12 the the DT 6804 5059 13 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5059 14 of of IN 6804 5059 15 Flavius Flavius NNP 6804 5059 16 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5059 17 , , , 6804 5059 18 the the DT 6804 5059 19 old old JJ 6804 5059 20 and and CC 6804 5059 21 beloved beloved JJ 6804 5059 22 commander commander NN 6804 5059 23 of of IN 6804 5059 24 the the DT 6804 5059 25 legions legion NNS 6804 5059 26 in in IN 6804 5059 27 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 5059 28 , , , 6804 5059 29 which which WDT 6804 5059 30 were be VBD 6804 5059 31 at at IN 6804 5059 32 this this DT 6804 5059 33 time time NN 6804 5059 34 engaged engage VBN 6804 5059 35 in in IN 6804 5059 36 a a DT 6804 5059 37 war war NN 6804 5059 38 with with IN 6804 5059 39 the the DT 6804 5059 40 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 5059 41 . . . 6804 5060 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5060 2 OF of IN 6804 5060 3 VESPASIAN VESPASIAN NNP 6804 5060 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5060 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5061 1 69 69 CD 6804 5061 2 - - SYM 6804 5061 3 79).--The 79).--the CD 6804 5061 4 accession accession NN 6804 5061 5 of of IN 6804 5061 6 Flavius Flavius NNP 6804 5061 7 Vespasian vespasian JJ 6804 5061 8 marks mark VBZ 6804 5061 9 the the DT 6804 5061 10 beginning beginning NN 6804 5061 11 of of IN 6804 5061 12 a a DT 6804 5061 13 period period NN 6804 5061 14 , , , 6804 5061 15 embracing embrace VBG 6804 5061 16 three three CD 6804 5061 17 reigns reign NNS 6804 5061 18 , , , 6804 5061 19 known know VBN 6804 5061 20 as as IN 6804 5061 21 the the DT 6804 5061 22 _ _ NNP 6804 5061 23 Flavian Flavian NNP 6804 5061 24 Age Age NNP 6804 5061 25 _ _ NNP 6804 5061 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5061 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5061 28 69 69 CD 6804 5061 29 - - SYM 6804 5061 30 96 96 CD 6804 5061 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5061 32 . . . 6804 5062 1 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5062 2 's 's POS 6804 5062 3 reign reign NN 6804 5062 4 was be VBD 6804 5062 5 signalized signalize VBN 6804 5062 6 both both CC 6804 5062 7 by by IN 6804 5062 8 important important JJ 6804 5062 9 military military JJ 6804 5062 10 achievements achievement NNS 6804 5062 11 abroad abroad RB 6804 5062 12 and and CC 6804 5062 13 by by IN 6804 5062 14 stupendous stupendous JJ 6804 5062 15 public public JJ 6804 5062 16 works work NNS 6804 5062 17 undertaken undertake VBN 6804 5062 18 at at IN 6804 5062 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5062 20 . . . 6804 5063 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5063 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5063 3 : : : 6804 5063 4 COIN COIN NNP 6804 5063 5 OF of IN 6804 5063 6 VESPASIAN VESPASIAN NNP 6804 5063 7 . . . 6804 5063 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5064 1 After after IN 6804 5064 2 one one CD 6804 5064 3 of of IN 6804 5064 4 the the DT 6804 5064 5 most most JJS 6804 5064 6 harassing harassing NN 6804 5064 7 sieges siege NNS 6804 5064 8 recorded record VBN 6804 5064 9 in in IN 6804 5064 10 history history NN 6804 5064 11 , , , 6804 5064 12 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 5064 13 was be VBD 6804 5064 14 taken take VBN 6804 5064 15 by by IN 6804 5064 16 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5064 17 , , , 6804 5064 18 son son NN 6804 5064 19 of of IN 6804 5064 20 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5064 21 . . . 6804 5065 1 The the DT 6804 5065 2 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5065 3 was be VBD 6804 5065 4 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 5065 5 , , , 6804 5065 6 and and CC 6804 5065 7 more more JJR 6804 5065 8 than than IN 6804 5065 9 a a DT 6804 5065 10 million million CD 6804 5065 11 of of IN 6804 5065 12 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 5065 13 that that WDT 6804 5065 14 were be VBD 6804 5065 15 crowded crowd VBN 6804 5065 16 in in IN 6804 5065 17 the the DT 6804 5065 18 city city NN 6804 5065 19 are be VBP 6804 5065 20 believed believe VBN 6804 5065 21 to to TO 6804 5065 22 have have VB 6804 5065 23 perished perish VBN 6804 5065 24 . . . 6804 5066 1 Great great JJ 6804 5066 2 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5066 3 suffered suffer VBD 6804 5066 4 death death NN 6804 5066 5 by by IN 6804 5066 6 crucifixion crucifixion NN 6804 5066 7 . . . 6804 5067 1 The the DT 6804 5067 2 miserable miserable JJ 6804 5067 3 remnants remnant NNS 6804 5067 4 of of IN 6804 5067 5 the the DT 6804 5067 6 nation nation NN 6804 5067 7 were be VBD 6804 5067 8 scattered scatter VBN 6804 5067 9 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 5067 10 over over IN 6804 5067 11 the the DT 6804 5067 12 world world NN 6804 5067 13 . . . 6804 5068 1 Josephus Josephus NNP 6804 5068 2 , , , 6804 5068 3 the the DT 6804 5068 4 great great JJ 6804 5068 5 historian historian NN 6804 5068 6 , , , 6804 5068 7 accompanied accompany VBD 6804 5068 8 the the DT 6804 5068 9 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 5068 10 to to IN 6804 5068 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5068 12 . . . 6804 5069 1 In in IN 6804 5069 2 imitation imitation NN 6804 5069 3 of of IN 6804 5069 4 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 6804 5069 5 , , , 6804 5069 6 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5069 7 robbed rob VBD 6804 5069 8 the the DT 6804 5069 9 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5069 10 of of IN 6804 5069 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5069 12 sacred sacred JJ 6804 5069 13 utensils utensil NNS 6804 5069 14 , , , 6804 5069 15 and and CC 6804 5069 16 bore bear VBD 6804 5069 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5069 18 away away RB 6804 5069 19 as as IN 6804 5069 20 trophies trophy NNS 6804 5069 21 . . . 6804 5070 1 Upon upon IN 6804 5070 2 the the DT 6804 5070 3 triumphal triumphal NNS 6804 5070 4 arch arch VBP 6804 5070 5 at at IN 6804 5070 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5070 7 that that WDT 6804 5070 8 bears bear VBZ 6804 5070 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5070 10 name name NN 6804 5070 11 may may MD 6804 5070 12 be be VB 6804 5070 13 seen see VBN 6804 5070 14 at at IN 6804 5070 15 the the DT 6804 5070 16 present present JJ 6804 5070 17 day day NN 6804 5070 18 the the DT 6804 5070 19 sculptured sculptured JJ 6804 5070 20 representation representation NN 6804 5070 21 of of IN 6804 5070 22 the the DT 6804 5070 23 golden golden NNP 6804 5070 24 candlestick candlestick NNP 6804 5070 25 , , , 6804 5070 26 which which WDT 6804 5070 27 was be VBD 6804 5070 28 one one CD 6804 5070 29 of of IN 6804 5070 30 the the DT 6804 5070 31 memorials memorial NNS 6804 5070 32 of of IN 6804 5070 33 the the DT 6804 5070 34 war war NN 6804 5070 35 . . . 6804 5071 1 In in IN 6804 5071 2 the the DT 6804 5071 3 opposite opposite JJ 6804 5071 4 corner corner NN 6804 5071 5 of of IN 6804 5071 6 the the DT 6804 5071 7 empire empire NN 6804 5071 8 a a DT 6804 5071 9 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 5071 10 revolt revolt NN 6804 5071 11 of of IN 6804 5071 12 the the DT 6804 5071 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 5071 14 was be VBD 6804 5071 15 suppressed suppress VBN 6804 5071 16 , , , 6804 5071 17 and and CC 6804 5071 18 in in IN 6804 5071 19 the the DT 6804 5071 20 island island NN 6804 5071 21 of of IN 6804 5071 22 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5071 23 the the DT 6804 5071 24 Roman roman JJ 6804 5071 25 commander commander NN 6804 5071 26 Agricola Agricola NNP 6804 5071 27 subdued subdue VBD 6804 5071 28 or or CC 6804 5071 29 crowded crowd VBD 6804 5071 30 back back RP 6804 5071 31 the the DT 6804 5071 32 native native JJ 6804 5071 33 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5071 34 until until IN 6804 5071 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5071 36 had have VBD 6804 5071 37 extended extend VBN 6804 5071 38 the the DT 6804 5071 39 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5071 40 of of IN 6804 5071 41 the the DT 6804 5071 42 empire empire NN 6804 5071 43 into into IN 6804 5071 44 what what WP 6804 5071 45 is be VBZ 6804 5071 46 now now RB 6804 5071 47 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 5071 48 . . . 6804 5072 1 Then then RB 6804 5072 2 , , , 6804 5072 3 as as IN 6804 5072 4 a a DT 6804 5072 5 protection protection NN 6804 5072 6 against against IN 6804 5072 7 the the DT 6804 5072 8 incursions incursion NNS 6804 5072 9 of of IN 6804 5072 10 the the DT 6804 5072 11 Caledonians Caledonians NNPS 6804 5072 12 , , , 6804 5072 13 the the DT 6804 5072 14 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 5072 15 of of IN 6804 5072 16 the the DT 6804 5072 17 Scottish Scottish NNP 6804 5072 18 Highlanders Highlanders NNPS 6804 5072 19 , , , 6804 5072 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5072 21 constructed construct VBD 6804 5072 22 a a DT 6804 5072 23 line line NN 6804 5072 24 of of IN 6804 5072 25 fortresses fortress NNS 6804 5072 26 from from IN 6804 5072 27 the the DT 6804 5072 28 Frith Frith NNP 6804 5072 29 of of IN 6804 5072 30 Forth Forth NNP 6804 5072 31 to to IN 6804 5072 32 the the DT 6804 5072 33 Frith Frith NNP 6804 5072 34 of of IN 6804 5072 35 Clyde Clyde NNP 6804 5072 36 . . . 6804 5073 1 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5073 2 rebuilt rebuild VBD 6804 5073 3 the the DT 6804 5073 4 Capitoline capitoline JJ 6804 5073 5 temple temple NN 6804 5073 6 , , , 6804 5073 7 which which WDT 6804 5073 8 had have VBD 6804 5073 9 been be VBN 6804 5073 10 burned burn VBN 6804 5073 11 during during IN 6804 5073 12 the the DT 6804 5073 13 struggle struggle NN 6804 5073 14 between between IN 6804 5073 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5073 16 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5073 17 and and CC 6804 5073 18 the the DT 6804 5073 19 adherents adherent NNS 6804 5073 20 of of IN 6804 5073 21 Vitellius Vitellius NNP 6804 5073 22 ; ; : 6804 5073 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5073 24 constructed construct VBD 6804 5073 25 a a DT 6804 5073 26 new new JJ 6804 5073 27 forum forum NN 6804 5073 28 which which WDT 6804 5073 29 bore bear VBD 6804 5073 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5073 31 own own JJ 6804 5073 32 name name NN 6804 5073 33 ; ; , 6804 5073 34 and and CC 6804 5073 35 also also RB 6804 5073 36 began begin VBD 6804 5073 37 the the DT 6804 5073 38 erection erection NN 6804 5073 39 of of IN 6804 5073 40 the the DT 6804 5073 41 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 5073 42 Flavian flavian JJ 6804 5073 43 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 5073 44 , , , 6804 5073 45 which which WDT 6804 5073 46 was be VBD 6804 5073 47 completed complete VBN 6804 5073 48 by by IN 6804 5073 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5073 50 successor successor NN 6804 5073 51 . . . 6804 5074 1 After after IN 6804 5074 2 a a DT 6804 5074 3 most most RBS 6804 5074 4 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 5074 5 reign reign NN 6804 5074 6 of of IN 6804 5074 7 ten ten CD 6804 5074 8 years year NNS 6804 5074 9 , , , 6804 5074 10 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5074 11 died die VBD 6804 5074 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5074 13 79 79 CD 6804 5074 14 , , , 6804 5074 15 the the DT 6804 5074 16 first first JJ 6804 5074 17 emperor emperor NN 6804 5074 18 after after IN 6804 5074 19 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 5074 20 that that WDT 6804 5074 21 did do VBD 6804 5074 22 not not RB 6804 5074 23 meet meet VB 6804 5074 24 with with IN 6804 5074 25 a a DT 6804 5074 26 violent violent JJ 6804 5074 27 death death NN 6804 5074 28 . . . 6804 5075 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5075 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5075 3 : : : 6804 5075 4 TRIUMPHAL TRIUMPHAL NNS 6804 5075 5 PROCESSION PROCESSION NNP 6804 5075 6 FROM from IN 6804 5075 7 THE the DT 6804 5075 8 ARCH ARCH NNS 6804 5075 9 OF of IN 6804 5075 10 TITUS TITUS NNP 6804 5075 11 : : : 6804 5075 12 Showing show VBG 6804 5075 13 the the DT 6804 5075 14 Seven Seven NNP 6804 5075 15 - - HYPH 6804 5075 16 branched branch VBN 6804 5075 17 Candlestick Candlestick NNP 6804 5075 18 and and CC 6804 5075 19 other other JJ 6804 5075 20 Trophies Trophies NNPS 6804 5075 21 from from IN 6804 5075 22 the the DT 6804 5075 23 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5075 24 at at IN 6804 5075 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 5075 26 . . . 6804 5075 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5076 1 At at IN 6804 5076 2 the the DT 6804 5076 3 last last JJ 6804 5076 4 moment moment NN 6804 5076 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5076 6 requested request VBD 6804 5076 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5076 8 attendants attendant NNS 6804 5076 9 to to TO 6804 5076 10 raise raise VB 6804 5076 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5076 12 upon upon IN 6804 5076 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5076 14 feet foot NNS 6804 5076 15 that that IN 6804 5076 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5076 17 might may MD 6804 5076 18 " " `` 6804 5076 19 die die VB 6804 5076 20 standing standing NN 6804 5076 21 , , , 6804 5076 22 " " '' 6804 5076 23 as as IN 6804 5076 24 befitted befit VBD 6804 5076 25 a a DT 6804 5076 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 5076 27 emperor emperor NN 6804 5076 28 . . . 6804 5077 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5077 2 OF of IN 6804 5077 3 TITUS TITUS NNP 6804 5077 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5077 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5078 1 79 79 CD 6804 5078 2 - - SYM 6804 5078 3 81).--In 81).--In NNP 6804 5078 4 a a DT 6804 5078 5 short short JJ 6804 5078 6 reign reign NN 6804 5078 7 of of IN 6804 5078 8 two two CD 6804 5078 9 years year NNS 6804 5078 10 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5078 11 won win VBD 6804 5078 12 the the DT 6804 5078 13 title title NN 6804 5078 14 , , , 6804 5078 15 the the DT 6804 5078 16 " " `` 6804 5078 17 Delight Delight NNP 6804 5078 18 of of IN 6804 5078 19 Mankind Mankind NNP 6804 5078 20 . . . 6804 5078 21 " " '' 6804 5079 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5079 2 was be VBD 6804 5079 3 unwearied unwearied JJ 6804 5079 4 in in IN 6804 5079 5 acts act NNS 6804 5079 6 of of IN 6804 5079 7 benevolence benevolence NN 6804 5079 8 and and CC 6804 5079 9 in in IN 6804 5079 10 bestowal bestowal NN 6804 5079 11 of of IN 6804 5079 12 favors favor NNS 6804 5079 13 . . . 6804 5080 1 Having have VBG 6804 5080 2 let let VBN 6804 5080 3 a a DT 6804 5080 4 day day NN 6804 5080 5 slip slip VB 6804 5080 6 by by RB 6804 5080 7 without without IN 6804 5080 8 some some DT 6804 5080 9 act act NN 6804 5080 10 of of IN 6804 5080 11 kindness kindness NN 6804 5080 12 performed perform VBD 6804 5080 13 , , , 6804 5080 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5080 15 is be VBZ 6804 5080 16 said say VBN 6804 5080 17 to to TO 6804 5080 18 have have VB 6804 5080 19 exclaimed exclaim VBN 6804 5080 20 reproachfully reproachfully RB 6804 5080 21 , , , 6804 5080 22 " " `` 6804 5080 23 I -PRON- PRP 6804 5080 24 have have VBP 6804 5080 25 lost lose VBN 6804 5080 26 a a DT 6804 5080 27 day day NN 6804 5080 28 . . . 6804 5080 29 " " '' 6804 5081 1 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5081 2 completed complete VBD 6804 5081 3 and and CC 6804 5081 4 dedicated dedicate VBD 6804 5081 5 the the DT 6804 5081 6 great great JJ 6804 5081 7 Flavian flavian JJ 6804 5081 8 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 5081 9 begun begin VBN 6804 5081 10 by by IN 6804 5081 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5081 12 father father NN 6804 5081 13 , , , 6804 5081 14 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5081 15 . . . 6804 5082 1 This this DT 6804 5082 2 vast vast JJ 6804 5082 3 structure structure NN 6804 5082 4 , , , 6804 5082 5 which which WDT 6804 5082 6 accommodated accommodate VBD 6804 5082 7 more more JJR 6804 5082 8 than than IN 6804 5082 9 eighty eighty CD 6804 5082 10 thousand thousand CD 6804 5082 11 spectators spectator NNS 6804 5082 12 , , , 6804 5082 13 is be VBZ 6804 5082 14 better well RBR 6804 5082 15 known know VBN 6804 5082 16 as as IN 6804 5082 17 the the DT 6804 5082 18 Colosseum Colosseum NNP 6804 5082 19 -- -- : 6804 5082 20 a a DT 6804 5082 21 name name NN 6804 5082 22 given give VBN 6804 5082 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5082 24 either either RB 6804 5082 25 because because IN 6804 5082 26 of of IN 6804 5082 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5082 28 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 5082 29 proportions proportion NNS 6804 5082 30 , , , 6804 5082 31 or or CC 6804 5082 32 on on IN 6804 5082 33 account account NN 6804 5082 34 of of IN 6804 5082 35 a a DT 6804 5082 36 colossal colossal JJ 6804 5082 37 statue statue NN 6804 5082 38 of of IN 6804 5082 39 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5082 40 which which WDT 6804 5082 41 happened happen VBD 6804 5082 42 to to TO 6804 5082 43 stand stand VB 6804 5082 44 near near IN 6804 5082 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5082 46 . . . 6804 5083 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5083 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5083 3 : : : 6804 5083 4 STREET street NN 6804 5083 5 IN in IN 6804 5083 6 POMPEII POMPEII NNP 6804 5083 7 . . . 6804 5084 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5084 2 A a DT 6804 5084 3 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 6804 5084 4 . . . 6804 5084 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5084 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5085 1 The the DT 6804 5085 2 reign reign NN 6804 5085 3 of of IN 6804 5085 4 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5085 5 , , , 6804 5085 6 though though IN 6804 5085 7 so so RB 6804 5085 8 short short JJ 6804 5085 9 , , , 6804 5085 10 was be VBD 6804 5085 11 signalized signalize VBN 6804 5085 12 by by IN 6804 5085 13 two two CD 6804 5085 14 great great JJ 6804 5085 15 disasters disaster NNS 6804 5085 16 . . . 6804 5086 1 The the DT 6804 5086 2 first first JJ 6804 5086 3 was be VBD 6804 5086 4 a a DT 6804 5086 5 conflagration conflagration NN 6804 5086 6 at at IN 6804 5086 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5086 8 , , , 6804 5086 9 which which WDT 6804 5086 10 was be VBD 6804 5086 11 almost almost RB 6804 5086 12 as as RB 6804 5086 13 calamitous calamitous JJ 6804 5086 14 as as IN 6804 5086 15 the the DT 6804 5086 16 Great Great NNP 6804 5086 17 Fire Fire NNP 6804 5086 18 in in IN 6804 5086 19 the the DT 6804 5086 20 reign reign NN 6804 5086 21 of of IN 6804 5086 22 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5086 23 . . . 6804 5087 1 The the DT 6804 5087 2 second second JJ 6804 5087 3 was be VBD 6804 5087 4 the the DT 6804 5087 5 destruction destruction NN 6804 5087 6 , , , 6804 5087 7 by by IN 6804 5087 8 an an DT 6804 5087 9 eruption eruption NN 6804 5087 10 of of IN 6804 5087 11 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 6804 5087 12 , , , 6804 5087 13 of of IN 6804 5087 14 the the DT 6804 5087 15 Campanian campanian JJ 6804 5087 16 cities city NNS 6804 5087 17 of of IN 6804 5087 18 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 6804 5087 19 and and CC 6804 5087 20 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 6804 5087 21 . . . 6804 5088 1 The the DT 6804 5088 2 cities city NNS 6804 5088 3 were be VBD 6804 5088 4 buried bury VBN 6804 5088 5 beneath beneath IN 6804 5088 6 showers shower NNS 6804 5088 7 of of IN 6804 5088 8 cinders cinder NNS 6804 5088 9 , , , 6804 5088 10 ashes ashe NNS 6804 5088 11 , , , 6804 5088 12 and and CC 6804 5088 13 streams stream NNS 6804 5088 14 of of IN 6804 5088 15 volcanic volcanic JJ 6804 5088 16 mud mud NN 6804 5088 17 . . . 6804 5089 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 5089 2 the the DT 6804 5089 3 elder elder NN 6804 5089 4 , , , 6804 5089 5 the the DT 6804 5089 6 great great JJ 6804 5089 7 naturalist naturalist NN 6804 5089 8 , , , 6804 5089 9 venturing venture VBG 6804 5089 10 too too RB 6804 5089 11 near near IN 6804 5089 12 the the DT 6804 5089 13 mountain mountain NN 6804 5089 14 to to TO 6804 5089 15 investigate investigate VB 6804 5089 16 the the DT 6804 5089 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 6804 5089 18 , , , 6804 5089 19 lost lose VBD 6804 5089 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5089 21 life life NN 6804 5089 22 . . . 6804 5090 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5090 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 5090 3 : : : 6804 5090 4 In in IN 6804 5090 5 the the DT 6804 5090 6 year year NN 6804 5090 7 1713 1713 CD 6804 5090 8 , , , 6804 5090 9 sixteen sixteen CD 6804 5090 10 centuries century NNS 6804 5090 11 after after IN 6804 5090 12 the the DT 6804 5090 13 destruction destruction NN 6804 5090 14 of of IN 6804 5090 15 the the DT 6804 5090 16 cities city NNS 6804 5090 17 , , , 6804 5090 18 the the DT 6804 5090 19 ruins ruin NNS 6804 5090 20 were be VBD 6804 5090 21 discovered discover VBN 6804 5090 22 by by IN 6804 5090 23 some some DT 6804 5090 24 persons person NNS 6804 5090 25 engaged engage VBN 6804 5090 26 in in IN 6804 5090 27 digging dig VBG 6804 5090 28 a a DT 6804 5090 29 well well NN 6804 5090 30 , , , 6804 5090 31 and and CC 6804 5090 32 since since IN 6804 5090 33 then then RB 6804 5090 34 extensive extensive JJ 6804 5090 35 excavations excavation NNS 6804 5090 36 have have VBP 6804 5090 37 been be VBN 6804 5090 38 made make VBN 6804 5090 39 , , , 6804 5090 40 which which WDT 6804 5090 41 have have VBP 6804 5090 42 uncovered uncover VBN 6804 5090 43 a a DT 6804 5090 44 large large JJ 6804 5090 45 part part NN 6804 5090 46 of of IN 6804 5090 47 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 6804 5090 48 , , , 6804 5090 49 and and CC 6804 5090 50 revealed reveal VBD 6804 5090 51 to to IN 6804 5090 52 us -PRON- PRP 6804 5090 53 the the DT 6804 5090 54 streets street NNS 6804 5090 55 , , , 6804 5090 56 homes home NNS 6804 5090 57 , , , 6804 5090 58 theatres theatre NNS 6804 5090 59 , , , 6804 5090 60 baths bath NNS 6804 5090 61 , , , 6804 5090 62 shops shop NNS 6804 5090 63 , , , 6804 5090 64 temples temple NNS 6804 5090 65 , , , 6804 5090 66 and and CC 6804 5090 67 various various JJ 6804 5090 68 monuments monument NNS 6804 5090 69 of of IN 6804 5090 70 the the DT 6804 5090 71 ancient ancient JJ 6804 5090 72 city city NN 6804 5090 73 -- -- : 6804 5090 74 all all DT 6804 5090 75 of of IN 6804 5090 76 which which WDT 6804 5090 77 presents present VBZ 6804 5090 78 to to IN 6804 5090 79 us -PRON- PRP 6804 5090 80 a a DT 6804 5090 81 very very RB 6804 5090 82 vivid vivid JJ 6804 5090 83 picture picture NN 6804 5090 84 of of IN 6804 5090 85 Roman roman JJ 6804 5090 86 life life NN 6804 5090 87 during during IN 6804 5090 88 the the DT 6804 5090 89 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5090 90 period period NN 6804 5090 91 , , , 6804 5090 92 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 5090 93 hundred hundred CD 6804 5090 94 years year NNS 6804 5090 95 ago ago RB 6804 5090 96 . . . 6804 5090 97 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5091 1 DOMITIAN DOMITIAN NNP 6804 5091 2 -- -- : 6804 5091 3 LAST last NN 6804 5091 4 OF of IN 6804 5091 5 THE the DT 6804 5091 6 TWELVE twelve NN 6804 5091 7 CÆSARS cæsar NNS 6804 5091 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5091 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5092 1 81 81 CD 6804 5092 2 - - SYM 6804 5092 3 96).--Domitian 96).--domitian CD 6804 5092 4 , , , 6804 5092 5 the the DT 6804 5092 6 brother brother NN 6804 5092 7 of of IN 6804 5092 8 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5092 9 , , , 6804 5092 10 was be VBD 6804 5092 11 the the DT 6804 5092 12 last last JJ 6804 5092 13 of of IN 6804 5092 14 the the DT 6804 5092 15 line line NN 6804 5092 16 of of IN 6804 5092 17 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5092 18 known know VBN 6804 5092 19 as as IN 6804 5092 20 " " `` 6804 5092 21 the the DT 6804 5092 22 Twelve Twelve NNP 6804 5092 23 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 6804 5092 24 . . . 6804 5092 25 " " '' 6804 5093 1 The the DT 6804 5093 2 title title NN 6804 5093 3 , , , 6804 5093 4 however however RB 6804 5093 5 , , , 6804 5093 6 was be VBD 6804 5093 7 assumed assume VBN 6804 5093 8 by by RB 6804 5093 9 , , , 6804 5093 10 and and CC 6804 5093 11 is be VBZ 6804 5093 12 applied apply VBN 6804 5093 13 to to IN 6804 5093 14 , , , 6804 5093 15 all all DT 6804 5093 16 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 5093 17 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5093 18 ; ; : 6804 5093 19 the the DT 6804 5093 20 sole sole JJ 6804 5093 21 reason reason NN 6804 5093 22 that that IN 6804 5093 23 the the DT 6804 5093 24 first first JJ 6804 5093 25 twelve twelve CD 6804 5093 26 princes prince NNS 6804 5093 27 are be VBP 6804 5093 28 grouped group VBN 6804 5093 29 together together RB 6804 5093 30 is be VBZ 6804 5093 31 because because IN 6804 5093 32 the the DT 6804 5093 33 Roman roman JJ 6804 5093 34 biographer biographer NN 6804 5093 35 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 6804 5093 36 completed complete VBD 6804 5093 37 the the DT 6804 5093 38 lives life NNS 6804 5093 39 of of IN 6804 5093 40 that that DT 6804 5093 41 number number NN 6804 5093 42 only only RB 6804 5093 43 . . . 6804 5094 1 Domitian Domitian NNP 6804 5094 2 's 's POS 6804 5094 3 reign reign NN 6804 5094 4 was be VBD 6804 5094 5 an an DT 6804 5094 6 exact exact JJ 6804 5094 7 contrast contrast NN 6804 5094 8 to to IN 6804 5094 9 that that DT 6804 5094 10 of of IN 6804 5094 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5094 12 brother brother NN 6804 5094 13 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5094 14 . . . 6804 5095 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5095 2 was be VBD 6804 5095 3 one one CD 6804 5095 4 succession succession NN 6804 5095 5 of of IN 6804 5095 6 extravagances extravagance NNS 6804 5095 7 , , , 6804 5095 8 tyrannies tyranny NNS 6804 5095 9 , , , 6804 5095 10 confiscations confiscation NNS 6804 5095 11 , , , 6804 5095 12 and and CC 6804 5095 13 murders murder NNS 6804 5095 14 . . . 6804 5096 1 Under under IN 6804 5096 2 this this DT 6804 5096 3 emperor emperor NN 6804 5096 4 took take VBD 6804 5096 5 place place NN 6804 5096 6 what what WP 6804 5096 7 is be VBZ 6804 5096 8 known know VBN 6804 5096 9 in in IN 6804 5096 10 Church church NN 6804 5096 11 history history NN 6804 5096 12 as as IN 6804 5096 13 " " `` 6804 5096 14 the the DT 6804 5096 15 second second JJ 6804 5096 16 persecution persecution NN 6804 5096 17 of of IN 6804 5096 18 the the DT 6804 5096 19 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5096 20 . . . 6804 5096 21 " " '' 6804 5097 1 This this DT 6804 5097 2 class class NN 6804 5097 3 , , , 6804 5097 4 as as RB 6804 5097 5 well well RB 6804 5097 6 as as IN 6804 5097 7 the the DT 6804 5097 8 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 5097 9 , , , 6804 5097 10 were be VBD 6804 5097 11 the the DT 6804 5097 12 special special JJ 6804 5097 13 objects object NNS 6804 5097 14 of of IN 6804 5097 15 Domitian Domitian NNP 6804 5097 16 's 's POS 6804 5097 17 hatred hatred NN 6804 5097 18 , , , 6804 5097 19 because because IN 6804 5097 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5097 21 refused refuse VBD 6804 5097 22 to to TO 6804 5097 23 worship worship VB 6804 5097 24 the the DT 6804 5097 25 statues statue NNS 6804 5097 26 of of IN 6804 5097 27 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5097 28 which which WDT 6804 5097 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5097 30 had have VBD 6804 5097 31 set set VBN 6804 5097 32 up up RP 6804 5097 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5097 34 see see VB 6804 5097 35 p. p. NN 6804 5097 36 322 322 CD 6804 5097 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5097 38 . . . 6804 5098 1 The the DT 6804 5098 2 last last JJ 6804 5098 3 of of IN 6804 5098 4 the the DT 6804 5098 5 Twelve Twelve NNP 6804 5098 6 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 6804 5098 7 perished perish VBD 6804 5098 8 in in IN 6804 5098 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5098 10 own own JJ 6804 5098 11 palace palace NN 6804 5098 12 , , , 6804 5098 13 and and CC 6804 5098 14 by by IN 6804 5098 15 the the DT 6804 5098 16 hands hand NNS 6804 5098 17 of of IN 6804 5098 18 members member NNS 6804 5098 19 of of IN 6804 5098 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5098 21 own own JJ 6804 5098 22 household household NN 6804 5098 23 . . . 6804 5099 1 The the DT 6804 5099 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5099 3 ordered order VBD 6804 5099 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5099 5 infamous infamous JJ 6804 5099 6 name name NN 6804 5099 7 to to TO 6804 5099 8 be be VB 6804 5099 9 erased erase VBN 6804 5099 10 from from IN 6804 5099 11 the the DT 6804 5099 12 public public JJ 6804 5099 13 monuments monument NNS 6804 5099 14 , , , 6804 5099 15 and and CC 6804 5099 16 to to TO 6804 5099 17 be be VB 6804 5099 18 blotted blot VBN 6804 5099 19 from from IN 6804 5099 20 the the DT 6804 5099 21 records record NNS 6804 5099 22 of of IN 6804 5099 23 the the DT 6804 5099 24 Roman roman JJ 6804 5099 25 state state NN 6804 5099 26 . . . 6804 5100 1 THE the DT 6804 5100 2 FIVE five CD 6804 5100 3 GOOD good JJ 6804 5100 4 EMPERORS emperors NN 6804 5100 5 : : : 6804 5100 6 REIGN reign NN 6804 5100 7 OF of IN 6804 5100 8 NERVA NERVA NNP 6804 5100 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5100 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5101 1 96 96 CD 6804 5101 2 - - SYM 6804 5101 3 98).--The 98).--the CD 6804 5101 4 five five CD 6804 5101 5 emperors-- emperors-- NN 6804 5101 6 Nerva Nerva NNP 6804 5101 7 , , , 6804 5101 8 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5101 9 , , , 6804 5101 10 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5101 11 , , , 6804 5101 12 and and CC 6804 5101 13 the the DT 6804 5101 14 two two CD 6804 5101 15 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 5101 16 -- -- : 6804 5101 17 that that IN 6804 5101 18 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 5101 19 Domitian Domitian NNP 6804 5101 20 were be VBD 6804 5101 21 elected elect VBN 6804 5101 22 by by IN 6804 5101 23 the the DT 6804 5101 24 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5101 25 , , , 6804 5101 26 which which WDT 6804 5101 27 during during IN 6804 5101 28 this this DT 6804 5101 29 period period NN 6804 5101 30 assumed assume VBD 6804 5101 31 something something NN 6804 5101 32 of of IN 6804 5101 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5101 34 former former JJ 6804 5101 35 weight weight NN 6804 5101 36 and and CC 6804 5101 37 influence influence NN 6804 5101 38 in in IN 6804 5101 39 the the DT 6804 5101 40 affairs affair NNS 6804 5101 41 of of IN 6804 5101 42 the the DT 6804 5101 43 empire empire NN 6804 5101 44 . . . 6804 5102 1 The the DT 6804 5102 2 wise wise JJ 6804 5102 3 and and CC 6804 5102 4 beneficent beneficent JJ 6804 5102 5 administration administration NN 6804 5102 6 of of IN 6804 5102 7 the the DT 6804 5102 8 government government NN 6804 5102 9 by by IN 6804 5102 10 these these DT 6804 5102 11 rulers ruler NNS 6804 5102 12 secured secure VBN 6804 5102 13 for for IN 6804 5102 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5102 15 the the DT 6804 5102 16 enviable enviable JJ 6804 5102 17 distinction distinction NN 6804 5102 18 of of IN 6804 5102 19 being be VBG 6804 5102 20 called call VBN 6804 5102 21 " " `` 6804 5102 22 the the DT 6804 5102 23 five five CD 6804 5102 24 good good JJ 6804 5102 25 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5102 26 . . . 6804 5102 27 " " '' 6804 5103 1 Nerva Nerva NNP 6804 5103 2 died die VBD 6804 5103 3 after after IN 6804 5103 4 a a DT 6804 5103 5 short short JJ 6804 5103 6 reign reign NN 6804 5103 7 of of IN 6804 5103 8 sixteen sixteen CD 6804 5103 9 months month NNS 6804 5103 10 , , , 6804 5103 11 and and CC 6804 5103 12 the the DT 6804 5103 13 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 5103 14 passed pass VBD 6804 5103 15 into into IN 6804 5103 16 the the DT 6804 5103 17 stronger strong JJR 6804 5103 18 hands hand NNS 6804 5103 19 of of IN 6804 5103 20 the the DT 6804 5103 21 able able JJ 6804 5103 22 commander commander NN 6804 5103 23 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5103 24 , , , 6804 5103 25 whom whom WP 6804 5103 26 Nerva Nerva NNP 6804 5103 27 had have VBD 6804 5103 28 previously previously RB 6804 5103 29 made make VBN 6804 5103 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5103 31 associate associate NN 6804 5103 32 in in IN 6804 5103 33 the the DT 6804 5103 34 government government NN 6804 5103 35 . . . 6804 5104 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5104 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5104 3 : : : 6804 5104 4 TRAJAN TRAJAN NNP 6804 5104 5 . . . 6804 5104 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5105 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5105 2 OF of IN 6804 5105 3 TRAJAN TRAJAN NNP 6804 5105 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5105 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5106 1 98 98 CD 6804 5106 2 - - HYPH 6804 5106 3 117).--Trajan 117).--Trajan NNP 6804 5106 4 was be VBD 6804 5106 5 a a DT 6804 5106 6 native native NN 6804 5106 7 of of IN 6804 5106 8 Spain Spain NNP 6804 5106 9 , , , 6804 5106 10 and and CC 6804 5106 11 a a DT 6804 5106 12 soldier soldier NN 6804 5106 13 by by IN 6804 5106 14 profession profession NN 6804 5106 15 and and CC 6804 5106 16 talent talent NN 6804 5106 17 . . . 6804 5107 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5107 2 ambition ambition NN 6804 5107 3 to to TO 6804 5107 4 achieve achieve VB 6804 5107 5 military military JJ 6804 5107 6 renown renown NN 6804 5107 7 led lead VBD 6804 5107 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5107 9 to to TO 6804 5107 10 undertake undertake VB 6804 5107 11 distant distant JJ 6804 5107 12 and and CC 6804 5107 13 important important JJ 6804 5107 14 conquests conquest NNS 6804 5107 15 . . . 6804 5108 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5108 2 was be VBD 6804 5108 3 the the DT 6804 5108 4 policy policy NN 6804 5108 5 of of IN 6804 5108 6 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 5108 7 -- -- : 6804 5108 8 a a DT 6804 5108 9 policy policy NN 6804 5108 10 adopted adopt VBN 6804 5108 11 by by IN 6804 5108 12 most most JJS 6804 5108 13 of of IN 6804 5108 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5108 15 successors successor NNS 6804 5108 16 -- -- : 6804 5108 17 to to TO 6804 5108 18 make make VB 6804 5108 19 the the DT 6804 5108 20 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5108 21 in in IN 6804 5108 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 5108 23 and and CC 6804 5108 24 the the DT 6804 5108 25 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5108 26 in in IN 6804 5108 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5108 28 the the DT 6804 5108 29 limits limit NNS 6804 5108 30 of of IN 6804 5108 31 the the DT 6804 5108 32 Roman roman JJ 6804 5108 33 empire empire NN 6804 5108 34 in in IN 6804 5108 35 those those DT 6804 5108 36 respective respective JJ 6804 5108 37 quarters quarter NNS 6804 5108 38 . . . 6804 5109 1 But but CC 6804 5109 2 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5109 3 determined determine VBD 6804 5109 4 to to TO 6804 5109 5 push push VB 6804 5109 6 the the DT 6804 5109 7 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5109 8 of of IN 6804 5109 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5109 10 dominions dominion NNS 6804 5109 11 beyond beyond IN 6804 5109 12 both both PDT 6804 5109 13 these these DT 6804 5109 14 rivers river NNS 6804 5109 15 , , , 6804 5109 16 scorning scorn VBG 6804 5109 17 to to TO 6804 5109 18 permit permit VB 6804 5109 19 Nature nature NN 6804 5109 20 by by IN 6804 5109 21 these these DT 6804 5109 22 barriers barrier NNS 6804 5109 23 to to TO 6804 5109 24 mark mark VB 6804 5109 25 out out RP 6804 5109 26 the the DT 6804 5109 27 confines confine NNS 6804 5109 28 of of IN 6804 5109 29 Roman roman JJ 6804 5109 30 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 5109 31 . . . 6804 5110 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5110 2 crossed cross VBD 6804 5110 3 the the DT 6804 5110 4 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5110 5 by by IN 6804 5110 6 means mean NNS 6804 5110 7 of of IN 6804 5110 8 a a DT 6804 5110 9 bridge bridge NN 6804 5110 10 , , , 6804 5110 11 the the DT 6804 5110 12 foundations foundation NNS 6804 5110 13 of of IN 6804 5110 14 which which WDT 6804 5110 15 may may MD 6804 5110 16 still still RB 6804 5110 17 be be VB 6804 5110 18 seen see VBN 6804 5110 19 , , , 6804 5110 20 and and CC 6804 5110 21 subjugated subjugate VBD 6804 5110 22 the the DT 6804 5110 23 bold bold JJ 6804 5110 24 and and CC 6804 5110 25 warlike warlike JJ 6804 5110 26 Dacian dacian JJ 6804 5110 27 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5110 28 lying lie VBG 6804 5110 29 behind behind IN 6804 5110 30 that that DT 6804 5110 31 stream stream NN 6804 5110 32 -- -- : 6804 5110 33 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5110 34 that that WDT 6804 5110 35 had have VBD 6804 5110 36 often often RB 6804 5110 37 threatened threaten VBN 6804 5110 38 the the DT 6804 5110 39 peace peace NN 6804 5110 40 of of IN 6804 5110 41 the the DT 6804 5110 42 empire empire NN 6804 5110 43 . . . 6804 5111 1 After after IN 6804 5111 2 celebrating celebrate VBG 6804 5111 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5111 4 victories victory NNS 6804 5111 5 in in IN 6804 5111 6 a a DT 6804 5111 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 5111 8 triumph triumph NN 6804 5111 9 at at IN 6804 5111 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5111 11 , , , 6804 5111 12 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5111 13 turned turn VBD 6804 5111 14 to to IN 6804 5111 15 the the DT 6804 5111 16 East East NNP 6804 5111 17 , , , 6804 5111 18 led lead VBD 6804 5111 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5111 20 legions legion NNS 6804 5111 21 across across IN 6804 5111 22 the the DT 6804 5111 23 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5111 24 , , , 6804 5111 25 reduced reduce VBN 6804 5111 26 Armenia Armenia NNP 6804 5111 27 , , , 6804 5111 28 and and CC 6804 5111 29 wrested wrest VBN 6804 5111 30 from from IN 6804 5111 31 the the DT 6804 5111 32 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 5111 33 most most JJS 6804 5111 34 of of IN 6804 5111 35 the the DT 6804 5111 36 territory territory NN 6804 5111 37 which which WDT 6804 5111 38 anciently anciently RB 6804 5111 39 formed form VBD 6804 5111 40 the the DT 6804 5111 41 heart heart NN 6804 5111 42 of of IN 6804 5111 43 the the DT 6804 5111 44 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 5111 45 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 5111 46 . . . 6804 5112 1 To to IN 6804 5112 2 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5112 3 belongs belong VBZ 6804 5112 4 the the DT 6804 5112 5 distinction distinction NN 6804 5112 6 of of IN 6804 5112 7 extending extend VBG 6804 5112 8 the the DT 6804 5112 9 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 5112 10 of of IN 6804 5112 11 the the DT 6804 5112 12 empire empire NN 6804 5112 13 to to IN 6804 5112 14 the the DT 6804 5112 15 most most RBS 6804 5112 16 distant distant JJ 6804 5112 17 points point NNS 6804 5112 18 to to TO 6804 5112 19 which which WDT 6804 5112 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 5112 21 ambition ambition NN 6804 5112 22 and and CC 6804 5112 23 prowess prowess NN 6804 5112 24 were be VBD 6804 5112 25 ever ever RB 6804 5112 26 able able JJ 6804 5112 27 to to TO 6804 5112 28 push push VB 6804 5112 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5112 30 . . . 6804 5113 1 But but CC 6804 5113 2 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5113 3 was be VBD 6804 5113 4 something something NN 6804 5113 5 besides besides IN 6804 5113 6 a a DT 6804 5113 7 soldier soldier NN 6804 5113 8 . . . 6804 5114 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5114 2 had have VBD 6804 5114 3 a a DT 6804 5114 4 taste taste NN 6804 5114 5 for for IN 6804 5114 6 literature literature NN 6804 5114 7 : : : 6804 5114 8 Juvenal Juvenal NNP 6804 5114 9 , , , 6804 5114 10 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 6804 5114 11 , , , 6804 5114 12 and and CC 6804 5114 13 the the DT 6804 5114 14 younger young JJR 6804 5114 15 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 5114 16 wrote write VBD 6804 5114 17 under under IN 6804 5114 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5114 19 patronage patronage NN 6804 5114 20 ; ; : 6804 5114 21 and and CC 6804 5114 22 , , , 6804 5114 23 moreover moreover RB 6804 5114 24 , , , 6804 5114 25 as as IN 6804 5114 26 is be VBZ 6804 5114 27 true true JJ 6804 5114 28 of of IN 6804 5114 29 almost almost RB 6804 5114 30 all all DT 6804 5114 31 great great JJ 6804 5114 32 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 5114 33 , , , 6804 5114 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5114 35 had have VBD 6804 5114 36 a a DT 6804 5114 37 perfect perfect JJ 6804 5114 38 passion passion NN 6804 5114 39 for for IN 6804 5114 40 building building NN 6804 5114 41 . . . 6804 5115 1 Among among IN 6804 5115 2 the the DT 6804 5115 3 great great JJ 6804 5115 4 works work NNS 6804 5115 5 with with IN 6804 5115 6 which which WDT 6804 5115 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5115 8 embellished embellish VBD 6804 5115 9 the the DT 6804 5115 10 capital capital NN 6804 5115 11 was be VBD 6804 5115 12 the the DT 6804 5115 13 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5115 14 Forum Forum NNP 6804 5115 15 . . . 6804 5116 1 Here here RB 6804 5116 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5116 3 erected erect VBD 6804 5116 4 the the DT 6804 5116 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 5116 6 marble marble NN 6804 5116 7 shaft shaft NN 6804 5116 8 known know VBN 6804 5116 9 as as IN 6804 5116 10 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5116 11 's 's POS 6804 5116 12 column column NN 6804 5116 13 . . . 6804 5117 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5117 2 is be VBZ 6804 5117 3 one one CD 6804 5117 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 5117 5 and and CC 6804 5117 6 forty forty CD 6804 5117 7 - - HYPH 6804 5117 8 seven seven CD 6804 5117 9 feet foot NNS 6804 5117 10 high high JJ 6804 5117 11 , , , 6804 5117 12 and and CC 6804 5117 13 is be VBZ 6804 5117 14 wound wind VBN 6804 5117 15 from from IN 6804 5117 16 base base NN 6804 5117 17 to to IN 6804 5117 18 summit summit VB 6804 5117 19 by by IN 6804 5117 20 a a DT 6804 5117 21 spiral spiral JJ 6804 5117 22 band band NN 6804 5117 23 of of IN 6804 5117 24 sculptures sculpture NNS 6804 5117 25 , , , 6804 5117 26 containing contain VBG 6804 5117 27 more more JJR 6804 5117 28 than than IN 6804 5117 29 twenty twenty CD 6804 5117 30 - - HYPH 6804 5117 31 five five CD 6804 5117 32 thousand thousand CD 6804 5117 33 human human JJ 6804 5117 34 figures figure NNS 6804 5117 35 . . . 6804 5118 1 The the DT 6804 5118 2 column column NN 6804 5118 3 is be VBZ 6804 5118 4 nearly nearly RB 6804 5118 5 as as RB 6804 5118 6 perfect perfect JJ 6804 5118 7 to to IN 6804 5118 8 - - HYPH 6804 5118 9 day day NN 6804 5118 10 as as IN 6804 5118 11 when when WRB 6804 5118 12 reared rear VBN 6804 5118 13 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 5118 14 centuries century NNS 6804 5118 15 ago ago RB 6804 5118 16 . . . 6804 5119 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5119 2 was be VBD 6804 5119 3 intended intend VBN 6804 5119 4 to to TO 6804 5119 5 commemorate commemorate VB 6804 5119 6 the the DT 6804 5119 7 Dacian dacian JJ 6804 5119 8 conquests conquest NNS 6804 5119 9 of of IN 6804 5119 10 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5119 11 ; ; : 6804 5119 12 and and CC 6804 5119 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5119 14 pictured pictured JJ 6804 5119 15 sides side NNS 6804 5119 16 are be VBP 6804 5119 17 the the DT 6804 5119 18 best good JJS 6804 5119 19 , , , 6804 5119 20 and and CC 6804 5119 21 almost almost RB 6804 5119 22 the the DT 6804 5119 23 only only JJ 6804 5119 24 , , , 6804 5119 25 record record NN 6804 5119 26 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5119 27 now now RB 6804 5119 28 possess possess VBP 6804 5119 29 of of IN 6804 5119 30 those those DT 6804 5119 31 wars war NNS 6804 5119 32 . . . 6804 5120 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5120 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5120 3 : : : 6804 5120 4 BESIEGING besiege VBG 6804 5120 5 A a DT 6804 5120 6 DACIAN dacian JJ 6804 5120 7 CITY city NN 6804 5120 8 . . . 6804 5121 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5121 2 From from IN 6804 5121 3 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5121 4 's 's POS 6804 5121 5 Column column NN 6804 5121 6 . . . 6804 5121 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5121 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5122 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 5122 2 the the DT 6804 5122 3 rapid rapid JJ 6804 5122 4 spread spread NN 6804 5122 5 of of IN 6804 5122 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5122 7 at at IN 6804 5122 8 this this DT 6804 5122 9 time time NN 6804 5122 10 , , , 6804 5122 11 the the DT 6804 5122 12 character character NN 6804 5122 13 of of IN 6804 5122 14 the the DT 6804 5122 15 early early JJ 6804 5122 16 professors professor NNS 6804 5122 17 of of IN 6804 5122 18 the the DT 6804 5122 19 new new JJ 6804 5122 20 faith faith NN 6804 5122 21 , , , 6804 5122 22 and and CC 6804 5122 23 the the DT 6804 5122 24 light light NN 6804 5122 25 in in IN 6804 5122 26 which which WDT 6804 5122 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5122 28 were be VBD 6804 5122 29 viewed view VBN 6804 5122 30 by by IN 6804 5122 31 the the DT 6804 5122 32 rulers ruler NNS 6804 5122 33 of of IN 6804 5122 34 the the DT 6804 5122 35 Roman roman JJ 6804 5122 36 world world NN 6804 5122 37 , , , 6804 5122 38 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5122 39 have have VBP 6804 5122 40 very very RB 6804 5122 41 important important JJ 6804 5122 42 evidence evidence NN 6804 5122 43 in in IN 6804 5122 44 a a DT 6804 5122 45 certain certain JJ 6804 5122 46 letter letter NN 6804 5122 47 written write VBN 6804 5122 48 by by IN 6804 5122 49 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 5122 50 the the DT 6804 5122 51 Younger Younger NNPS 6804 5122 52 to to IN 6804 5122 53 the the DT 6804 5122 54 emperor emperor NN 6804 5122 55 in in IN 6804 5122 56 regard regard NN 6804 5122 57 to to IN 6804 5122 58 the the DT 6804 5122 59 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5122 60 of of IN 6804 5122 61 Pontus Pontus NNP 6804 5122 62 , , , 6804 5122 63 in in IN 6804 5122 64 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5122 65 Minor Minor NNP 6804 5122 66 , , , 6804 5122 67 of of IN 6804 5122 68 which which WDT 6804 5122 69 remote remote JJ 6804 5122 70 province province NN 6804 5122 71 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 5122 72 was be VBD 6804 5122 73 governor governor NN 6804 5122 74 . . . 6804 5123 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 5123 2 speaks speak VBZ 6804 5123 3 of of IN 6804 5123 4 the the DT 6804 5123 5 new new JJ 6804 5123 6 creed creed NN 6804 5123 7 as as IN 6804 5123 8 a a DT 6804 5123 9 " " `` 6804 5123 10 contagious contagious JJ 6804 5123 11 superstition superstition NN 6804 5123 12 , , , 6804 5123 13 that that WDT 6804 5123 14 had have VBD 6804 5123 15 seized seize VBN 6804 5123 16 not not RB 6804 5123 17 cities city NNS 6804 5123 18 only only RB 6804 5123 19 , , , 6804 5123 20 but but CC 6804 5123 21 the the DT 6804 5123 22 lesser less JJR 6804 5123 23 towns town NNS 6804 5123 24 also also RB 6804 5123 25 , , , 6804 5123 26 and and CC 6804 5123 27 the the DT 6804 5123 28 open open JJ 6804 5123 29 country country NN 6804 5123 30 . . . 6804 5123 31 " " '' 6804 5124 1 Yet yet CC 6804 5124 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5124 3 could could MD 6804 5124 4 find find VB 6804 5124 5 no no DT 6804 5124 6 fault fault NN 6804 5124 7 in in IN 6804 5124 8 the the DT 6804 5124 9 converts convert NNS 6804 5124 10 to to IN 6804 5124 11 the the DT 6804 5124 12 new new JJ 6804 5124 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 5124 14 . . . 6804 5125 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 5125 2 this this DT 6804 5125 3 , , , 6804 5125 4 however however RB 6804 5125 5 , , , 6804 5125 6 because because IN 6804 5125 7 the the DT 6804 5125 8 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5125 9 steadily steadily RB 6804 5125 10 refused refuse VBD 6804 5125 11 to to TO 6804 5125 12 sacrifice sacrifice VB 6804 5125 13 to to IN 6804 5125 14 the the DT 6804 5125 15 Roman roman JJ 6804 5125 16 gods god NNS 6804 5125 17 , , , 6804 5125 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5125 19 ordered order VBD 6804 5125 20 many many JJ 6804 5125 21 to to TO 6804 5125 22 be be VB 6804 5125 23 put put VBN 6804 5125 24 to to IN 6804 5125 25 death death NN 6804 5125 26 for for IN 6804 5125 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5125 28 " " `` 6804 5125 29 inflexible inflexible JJ 6804 5125 30 obstinacy obstinacy NN 6804 5125 31 . . . 6804 5125 32 " " '' 6804 5126 1 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5126 2 died die VBD 6804 5126 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5126 4 117 117 CD 6804 5126 5 , , , 6804 5126 6 after after IN 6804 5126 7 a a DT 6804 5126 8 reign reign NN 6804 5126 9 of of IN 6804 5126 10 nineteen nineteen CD 6804 5126 11 years year NNS 6804 5126 12 , , , 6804 5126 13 one one CD 6804 5126 14 of of IN 6804 5126 15 the the DT 6804 5126 16 most most RBS 6804 5126 17 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 5126 18 and and CC 6804 5126 19 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 5126 20 that that WDT 6804 5126 21 had have VBD 6804 5126 22 yet yet RB 6804 5126 23 befallen befall VBN 6804 5126 24 the the DT 6804 5126 25 lot lot NN 6804 5126 26 of of IN 6804 5126 27 the the DT 6804 5126 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 5126 29 people people NNS 6804 5126 30 . . . 6804 5127 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5127 2 OF of IN 6804 5127 3 HADRIAN HADRIAN NNP 6804 5127 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5127 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5128 1 117 117 CD 6804 5128 2 - - SYM 6804 5128 3 138).--Hadrian 138).--hadrian CD 6804 5128 4 , , , 6804 5128 5 a a DT 6804 5128 6 kinsman kinsman NN 6804 5128 7 of of IN 6804 5128 8 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5128 9 , , , 6804 5128 10 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 5128 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5128 12 in in IN 6804 5128 13 the the DT 6804 5128 14 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5128 15 office office NN 6804 5128 16 . . . 6804 5129 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5129 2 possessed possess VBD 6804 5129 3 great great JJ 6804 5129 4 ability ability NN 6804 5129 5 , , , 6804 5129 6 and and CC 6804 5129 7 displayed display VBD 6804 5129 8 admirable admirable JJ 6804 5129 9 moderation moderation NN 6804 5129 10 and and CC 6804 5129 11 prudence prudence NN 6804 5129 12 in in IN 6804 5129 13 the the DT 6804 5129 14 administration administration NN 6804 5129 15 of of IN 6804 5129 16 the the DT 6804 5129 17 government government NN 6804 5129 18 . . . 6804 5130 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5130 2 gave give VBD 6804 5130 3 up up RP 6804 5130 4 the the DT 6804 5130 5 territory territory NN 6804 5130 6 conquered conquer VBN 6804 5130 7 by by IN 6804 5130 8 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5130 9 in in IN 6804 5130 10 the the DT 6804 5130 11 East East NNP 6804 5130 12 , , , 6804 5130 13 and and CC 6804 5130 14 made make VBD 6804 5130 15 the the DT 6804 5130 16 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5130 17 once once RB 6804 5130 18 more more JJR 6804 5130 19 the the DT 6804 5130 20 boundary boundary NN 6804 5130 21 of of IN 6804 5130 22 the the DT 6804 5130 23 empire empire NN 6804 5130 24 in in IN 6804 5130 25 that that DT 6804 5130 26 quarter quarter NN 6804 5130 27 . . . 6804 5131 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5131 2 also also RB 6804 5131 3 broke break VBD 6804 5131 4 down down RP 6804 5131 5 the the DT 6804 5131 6 bridge bridge NN 6804 5131 7 that that IN 6804 5131 8 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5131 9 had have VBD 6804 5131 10 built build VBN 6804 5131 11 over over IN 6804 5131 12 the the DT 6804 5131 13 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5131 14 , , , 6804 5131 15 and and CC 6804 5131 16 made make VBD 6804 5131 17 that that WDT 6804 5131 18 stream stream NN 6804 5131 19 the the DT 6804 5131 20 real real JJ 6804 5131 21 frontier frontier NN 6804 5131 22 line line NN 6804 5131 23 , , , 6804 5131 24 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 5131 25 the the DT 6804 5131 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 5131 27 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 5131 28 were be VBD 6804 5131 29 still still RB 6804 5131 30 maintained maintain VBN 6804 5131 31 in in IN 6804 5131 32 Dacia Dacia NNP 6804 5131 33 . . . 6804 5132 1 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5132 2 saw see VBD 6804 5132 3 plainly plainly RB 6804 5132 4 that that IN 6804 5132 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5132 6 could could MD 6804 5132 7 not not RB 6804 5132 8 safely safely RB 6804 5132 9 extend extend VB 6804 5132 10 any any DT 6804 5132 11 more more RBR 6804 5132 12 widely widely RB 6804 5132 13 the the DT 6804 5132 14 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5132 15 of of IN 6804 5132 16 the the DT 6804 5132 17 empire empire NN 6804 5132 18 . . . 6804 5133 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 5133 2 , , , 6804 5133 3 so so RB 6804 5133 4 active active JJ 6804 5133 5 and and CC 6804 5133 6 threatening threatening JJ 6804 5133 7 were be VBD 6804 5133 8 the the DT 6804 5133 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 5133 10 of of IN 6804 5133 11 the the DT 6804 5133 12 empire empire NN 6804 5133 13 in in IN 6804 5133 14 the the DT 6804 5133 15 East East NNP 6804 5133 16 , , , 6804 5133 17 and and CC 6804 5133 18 so so RB 6804 5133 19 daring daring JJ 6804 5133 20 and and CC 6804 5133 21 numerous numerous JJ 6804 5133 22 had have VBD 6804 5133 23 now now RB 6804 5133 24 become become VBN 6804 5133 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5133 26 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5133 27 assailants assailant NNS 6804 5133 28 of of IN 6804 5133 29 the the DT 6804 5133 30 North North NNP 6804 5133 31 , , , 6804 5133 32 that that IN 6804 5133 33 there there EX 6804 5133 34 was be VBD 6804 5133 35 reason reason NN 6804 5133 36 for for IN 6804 5133 37 the the DT 6804 5133 38 greatest great JJS 6804 5133 39 anxiety anxiety NN 6804 5133 40 lest lest IN 6804 5133 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5133 42 should should MD 6804 5133 43 break break VB 6804 5133 44 through through RP 6804 5133 45 even even RB 6804 5133 46 the the DT 6804 5133 47 old old JJ 6804 5133 48 and and CC 6804 5133 49 strong strong JJ 6804 5133 50 lines line NNS 6804 5133 51 of of IN 6804 5133 52 the the DT 6804 5133 53 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5133 54 and and CC 6804 5133 55 the the DT 6804 5133 56 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5133 57 , , , 6804 5133 58 and and CC 6804 5133 59 pour pour VBP 6804 5133 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5133 61 devastating devastating JJ 6804 5133 62 hordes horde NNS 6804 5133 63 over over IN 6804 5133 64 the the DT 6804 5133 65 provinces province NNS 6804 5133 66 . . . 6804 5134 1 More More JJR 6804 5134 2 than than IN 6804 5134 3 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 5134 4 years year NNS 6804 5134 5 of of IN 6804 5134 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5134 7 reign reign NN 6804 5134 8 were be VBD 6804 5134 9 spent spend VBN 6804 5134 10 by by IN 6804 5134 11 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5134 12 in in IN 6804 5134 13 making make VBG 6804 5134 14 tours tour NNS 6804 5134 15 of of IN 6804 5134 16 inspection inspection NN 6804 5134 17 through through IN 6804 5134 18 all all PDT 6804 5134 19 the the DT 6804 5134 20 different different JJ 6804 5134 21 provinces province NNS 6804 5134 22 of of IN 6804 5134 23 the the DT 6804 5134 24 empire empire NN 6804 5134 25 . . . 6804 5135 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5135 2 visited visit VBD 6804 5135 3 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5135 4 , , , 6804 5135 5 and and CC 6804 5135 6 secured secure VBD 6804 5135 7 the the DT 6804 5135 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 5135 9 possessions possession NNS 6804 5135 10 there there RB 6804 5135 11 against against IN 6804 5135 12 the the DT 6804 5135 13 Picts Picts NNPS 6804 5135 14 and and CC 6804 5135 15 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 5135 16 by by IN 6804 5135 17 erecting erect VBG 6804 5135 18 a a DT 6804 5135 19 continuous continuous JJ 6804 5135 20 wall wall NN 6804 5135 21 across across IN 6804 5135 22 the the DT 6804 5135 23 island island NN 6804 5135 24 . . . 6804 5136 1 Next next RB 6804 5136 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5136 3 journeyed journey VBD 6804 5136 4 through through IN 6804 5136 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5136 6 and and CC 6804 5136 7 Spain Spain NNP 6804 5136 8 , , , 6804 5136 9 and and CC 6804 5136 10 then then RB 6804 5136 11 visited visit VBD 6804 5136 12 in in IN 6804 5136 13 different different JJ 6804 5136 14 tours tour NNS 6804 5136 15 all all PDT 6804 5136 16 the the DT 6804 5136 17 remaining remain VBG 6804 5136 18 countries country NNS 6804 5136 19 bordering border VBG 6804 5136 20 upon upon IN 6804 5136 21 the the DT 6804 5136 22 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 5136 23 . . . 6804 5137 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5137 2 ascended ascend VBD 6804 5137 3 the the DT 6804 5137 4 Nile Nile NNP 6804 5137 5 , , , 6804 5137 6 and and CC 6804 5137 7 , , , 6804 5137 8 traveller traveller NN 6804 5137 9 - - HYPH 6804 5137 10 like like JJ 6804 5137 11 , , , 6804 5137 12 carved carve VBD 6804 5137 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5137 14 name name NN 6804 5137 15 upon upon IN 6804 5137 16 the the DT 6804 5137 17 vocal vocal JJ 6804 5137 18 Memnon Memnon NNP 6804 5137 19 . . . 6804 5138 1 The the DT 6804 5138 2 cities city NNS 6804 5138 3 which which WDT 6804 5138 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5138 5 visited visit VBD 6804 5138 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5138 7 decorated decorate VBD 6804 5138 8 with with IN 6804 5138 9 temples temple NNS 6804 5138 10 , , , 6804 5138 11 theatres theatre NNS 6804 5138 12 , , , 6804 5138 13 and and CC 6804 5138 14 other other JJ 6804 5138 15 monuments monument NNS 6804 5138 16 . . . 6804 5139 1 In in IN 6804 5139 2 the the DT 6804 5139 3 year year NN 6804 5139 4 131 131 CD 6804 5139 5 , , , 6804 5139 6 the the DT 6804 5139 7 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 5139 8 in in IN 6804 5139 9 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 5139 10 , , , 6804 5139 11 who who WP 6804 5139 12 had have VBD 6804 5139 13 in in IN 6804 5139 14 a a DT 6804 5139 15 measure measure NN 6804 5139 16 recovered recover VBN 6804 5139 17 from from IN 6804 5139 18 the the DT 6804 5139 19 blow blow NN 6804 5139 20 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5139 21 had have VBD 6804 5139 22 given give VBN 6804 5139 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5139 24 nation nation NN 6804 5139 25 , , , 6804 5139 26 broke break VBD 6804 5139 27 out out RP 6804 5139 28 in in IN 6804 5139 29 desperate desperate JJ 6804 5139 30 revolt revolt NN 6804 5139 31 , , , 6804 5139 32 because because IN 6804 5139 33 of of IN 6804 5139 34 the the DT 6804 5139 35 planting planting NN 6804 5139 36 of of IN 6804 5139 37 a a DT 6804 5139 38 Roman roman JJ 6804 5139 39 colony colony NN 6804 5139 40 upon upon IN 6804 5139 41 the the DT 6804 5139 42 almost almost RB 6804 5139 43 desolate desolate JJ 6804 5139 44 site site NN 6804 5139 45 of of IN 6804 5139 46 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 5139 47 , , , 6804 5139 48 and and CC 6804 5139 49 the the DT 6804 5139 50 placing placing NN 6804 5139 51 of of IN 6804 5139 52 the the DT 6804 5139 53 statue statue NN 6804 5139 54 of of IN 6804 5139 55 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 6804 5139 56 in in IN 6804 5139 57 the the DT 6804 5139 58 Holy Holy NNP 6804 5139 59 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5139 60 . . . 6804 5140 1 More More JJR 6804 5140 2 than than IN 6804 5140 3 half half PDT 6804 5140 4 a a DT 6804 5140 5 million million CD 6804 5140 6 of of IN 6804 5140 7 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 5140 8 perished perish VBN 6804 5140 9 in in IN 6804 5140 10 the the DT 6804 5140 11 useless useless JJ 6804 5140 12 struggle struggle NN 6804 5140 13 , , , 6804 5140 14 and and CC 6804 5140 15 the the DT 6804 5140 16 survivors survivor NNS 6804 5140 17 were be VBD 6804 5140 18 driven drive VBN 6804 5140 19 into into IN 6804 5140 20 exile exile NN 6804 5140 21 -- -- : 6804 5140 22 the the DT 6804 5140 23 last last JJ 6804 5140 24 dispersion dispersion NN 6804 5140 25 of of IN 6804 5140 26 the the DT 6804 5140 27 race race NN 6804 5140 28 . . . 6804 5141 1 The the DT 6804 5141 2 latter latter JJ 6804 5141 3 years year NNS 6804 5141 4 of of IN 6804 5141 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5141 6 reign reign JJ 6804 5141 7 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5141 8 passed pass VBD 6804 5141 9 at at IN 6804 5141 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5141 11 . . . 6804 5142 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5142 2 was be VBD 6804 5142 3 here here RB 6804 5142 4 that that IN 6804 5142 5 this this DT 6804 5142 6 princely princely RB 6804 5142 7 builder builder NN 6804 5142 8 erected erect VBD 6804 5142 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5142 10 most most RBS 6804 5142 11 splendid splendid JJ 6804 5142 12 structures structure NNS 6804 5142 13 . . . 6804 5143 1 Among among IN 6804 5143 2 these these DT 6804 5143 3 was be VBD 6804 5143 4 the the DT 6804 5143 5 Mole Mole NNP 6804 5143 6 , , , 6804 5143 7 or or CC 6804 5143 8 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP 6804 5143 9 , , , 6804 5143 10 of of IN 6804 5143 11 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5143 12 , , , 6804 5143 13 an an DT 6804 5143 14 immense immense JJ 6804 5143 15 structure structure NN 6804 5143 16 surmounted surmount VBN 6804 5143 17 by by IN 6804 5143 18 a a DT 6804 5143 19 gilded gild VBN 6804 5143 20 dome dome NN 6804 5143 21 , , , 6804 5143 22 erected erect VBN 6804 5143 23 on on IN 6804 5143 24 the the DT 6804 5143 25 banks bank NNS 6804 5143 26 of of IN 6804 5143 27 the the DT 6804 5143 28 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 5143 29 , , , 6804 5143 30 and and CC 6804 5143 31 designed design VBD 6804 5143 32 as as IN 6804 5143 33 a a DT 6804 5143 34 tomb tomb NN 6804 5143 35 for for IN 6804 5143 36 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5143 37 . . . 6804 5144 1 THE the DT 6804 5144 2 ANTONINES ANTONINES NNP 6804 5144 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5144 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5145 1 138 138 CD 6804 5145 2 - - HYPH 6804 5145 3 180).--Aurelius 180).--Aurelius NNP 6804 5145 4 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 6804 5145 5 , , , 6804 5145 6 surnamed surname VBD 6804 5145 7 Pius Pius NNP 6804 5145 8 , , , 6804 5145 9 the the DT 6804 5145 10 adopted adopt VBN 6804 5145 11 son son NN 6804 5145 12 of of IN 6804 5145 13 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5145 14 , , , 6804 5145 15 and and CC 6804 5145 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5145 17 successor successor NN 6804 5145 18 , , , 6804 5145 19 gave give VBD 6804 5145 20 the the DT 6804 5145 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 5145 22 empire empire NN 6804 5145 23 an an DT 6804 5145 24 administration administration NN 6804 5145 25 singularly singularly RB 6804 5145 26 pure pure JJ 6804 5145 27 and and CC 6804 5145 28 parental parental JJ 6804 5145 29 . . . 6804 5146 1 Of of IN 6804 5146 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5146 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5146 4 has have VBZ 6804 5146 5 been be VBN 6804 5146 6 said say VBN 6804 5146 7 that that IN 6804 5146 8 " " `` 6804 5146 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5146 10 was be VBD 6804 5146 11 the the DT 6804 5146 12 first first JJ 6804 5146 13 , , , 6804 5146 14 and and CC 6804 5146 15 , , , 6804 5146 16 saving save VBG 6804 5146 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5146 18 colleague colleague NN 6804 5146 19 and and CC 6804 5146 20 successor successor NN 6804 5146 21 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5146 22 , , , 6804 5146 23 the the DT 6804 5146 24 only only JJ 6804 5146 25 one one CD 6804 5146 26 of of IN 6804 5146 27 the the DT 6804 5146 28 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5146 29 who who WP 6804 5146 30 devoted devote VBD 6804 5146 31 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5146 32 to to IN 6804 5146 33 the the DT 6804 5146 34 task task NN 6804 5146 35 of of IN 6804 5146 36 government government NN 6804 5146 37 with with IN 6804 5146 38 a a DT 6804 5146 39 single single JJ 6804 5146 40 view view NN 6804 5146 41 to to IN 6804 5146 42 the the DT 6804 5146 43 happiness happiness NN 6804 5146 44 of of IN 6804 5146 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5146 46 people people NNS 6804 5146 47 . . . 6804 5146 48 " " '' 6804 5147 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 5147 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5147 3 long long JJ 6804 5147 4 reign reign NN 6804 5147 5 of of IN 6804 5147 6 twenty twenty CD 6804 5147 7 - - HYPH 6804 5147 8 three three CD 6804 5147 9 years year NNS 6804 5147 10 , , , 6804 5147 11 the the DT 6804 5147 12 empire empire NN 6804 5147 13 was be VBD 6804 5147 14 in in IN 6804 5147 15 a a DT 6804 5147 16 state state NN 6804 5147 17 of of IN 6804 5147 18 profound profound JJ 6804 5147 19 peace peace NN 6804 5147 20 . . . 6804 5148 1 The the DT 6804 5148 2 attention attention NN 6804 5148 3 of of IN 6804 5148 4 the the DT 6804 5148 5 historian historian NN 6804 5148 6 is be VBZ 6804 5148 7 attracted attract VBN 6804 5148 8 by by IN 6804 5148 9 no no DT 6804 5148 10 striking strike VBG 6804 5148 11 events event NNS 6804 5148 12 , , , 6804 5148 13 which which WDT 6804 5148 14 , , , 6804 5148 15 as as IN 6804 5148 16 many many JJ 6804 5148 17 have have VBP 6804 5148 18 not not RB 6804 5148 19 failed fail VBN 6804 5148 20 to to TO 6804 5148 21 observe observe VB 6804 5148 22 , , , 6804 5148 23 illustrates illustrate VBZ 6804 5148 24 admirably admirably RB 6804 5148 25 the the DT 6804 5148 26 oft oft RB 6804 5148 27 - - HYPH 6804 5148 28 repeated repeat VBN 6804 5148 29 maxim maxim NN 6804 5148 30 , , , 6804 5148 31 " " `` 6804 5148 32 Happy happy JJ 6804 5148 33 is be VBZ 6804 5148 34 that that IN 6804 5148 35 people people NNS 6804 5148 36 whose whose WP$ 6804 5148 37 annals annal NNS 6804 5148 38 are be VBP 6804 5148 39 brief brief JJ 6804 5148 40 . . . 6804 5148 41 " " '' 6804 5149 1 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 6804 5149 2 , , , 6804 5149 3 early early RB 6804 5149 4 in in IN 6804 5149 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5149 6 reign reign NN 6804 5149 7 , , , 6804 5149 8 united unite VBN 6804 5149 9 with with IN 6804 5149 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5149 11 in in IN 6804 5149 12 the the DT 6804 5149 13 government government NN 6804 5149 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5149 15 adopted adopt VBN 6804 5149 16 son son NN 6804 5149 17 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 5149 18 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5149 19 , , , 6804 5149 20 and and CC 6804 5149 21 upon upon IN 6804 5149 22 the the DT 6804 5149 23 death death NN 6804 5149 24 of of IN 6804 5149 25 the the DT 6804 5149 26 former former JJ 6804 5149 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5149 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5149 29 161 161 CD 6804 5149 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5149 31 the the DT 6804 5149 32 latter latter JJ 6804 5149 33 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 5149 34 quietly quietly RB 6804 5149 35 to to IN 6804 5149 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5149 37 place place NN 6804 5149 38 and and CC 6804 5149 39 work work NN 6804 5149 40 . . . 6804 5150 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5150 2 studious studious JJ 6804 5150 3 habits habit NNS 6804 5150 4 won win VBD 6804 5150 5 for for IN 6804 5150 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5150 7 the the DT 6804 5150 8 title title NN 6804 5150 9 of of IN 6804 5150 10 " " `` 6804 5150 11 Philosopher Philosopher NNP 6804 5150 12 . . . 6804 5150 13 " " '' 6804 5151 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5151 2 belonged belong VBD 6804 5151 3 to to IN 6804 5151 4 the the DT 6804 5151 5 school school NN 6804 5151 6 of of IN 6804 5151 7 the the DT 6804 5151 8 Stoics Stoics NNPS 6804 5151 9 , , , 6804 5151 10 and and CC 6804 5151 11 was be VBD 6804 5151 12 a a DT 6804 5151 13 most most RBS 6804 5151 14 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 6804 5151 15 writer writer NN 6804 5151 16 . . . 6804 5152 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5152 2 _ _ NNP 6804 5152 3 Meditations Meditations NNPS 6804 5152 4 _ _ NNP 6804 5152 5 breathe breathe VBP 6804 5152 6 the the DT 6804 5152 7 tenderest tenderest NN 6804 5152 8 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 5152 9 of of IN 6804 5152 10 devotion devotion NN 6804 5152 11 and and CC 6804 5152 12 benevolence benevolence NN 6804 5152 13 , , , 6804 5152 14 and and CC 6804 5152 15 make make VB 6804 5152 16 the the DT 6804 5152 17 nearest near JJS 6804 5152 18 approach approach NN 6804 5152 19 to to IN 6804 5152 20 the the DT 6804 5152 21 spirit spirit NN 6804 5152 22 of of IN 6804 5152 23 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5152 24 of of IN 6804 5152 25 all all PDT 6804 5152 26 the the DT 6804 5152 27 writings writing NNS 6804 5152 28 of of IN 6804 5152 29 Pagan pagan JJ 6804 5152 30 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 5152 31 . . . 6804 5153 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5153 2 established establish VBD 6804 5153 3 an an DT 6804 5153 4 Institution institution NN 6804 5153 5 , , , 6804 5153 6 or or CC 6804 5153 7 Home Home NNP 6804 5153 8 , , , 6804 5153 9 for for IN 6804 5153 10 orphan orphan NN 6804 5153 11 girls girl NNS 6804 5153 12 ; ; : 6804 5153 13 and and CC 6804 5153 14 , , , 6804 5153 15 finding find VBG 6804 5153 16 the the DT 6804 5153 17 poorer poor JJR 6804 5153 18 classes class NNS 6804 5153 19 throughout throughout IN 6804 5153 20 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5153 21 burdened burden VBN 6804 5153 22 by by IN 6804 5153 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5153 24 taxes taxis NNS 6804 5153 25 and and CC 6804 5153 26 greatly greatly RB 6804 5153 27 in in IN 6804 5153 28 arrears arrear NNS 6804 5153 29 in in IN 6804 5153 30 paying pay VBG 6804 5153 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5153 32 , , , 6804 5153 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5153 34 caused cause VBD 6804 5153 35 all all PDT 6804 5153 36 the the DT 6804 5153 37 tax tax NN 6804 5153 38 - - HYPH 6804 5153 39 claims claim NNS 6804 5153 40 to to TO 6804 5153 41 be be VB 6804 5153 42 heaped heap VBN 6804 5153 43 in in IN 6804 5153 44 the the DT 6804 5153 45 Forum Forum NNP 6804 5153 46 and and CC 6804 5153 47 burned burn VBD 6804 5153 48 . . . 6804 5154 1 The the DT 6804 5154 2 tastes taste NNS 6804 5154 3 and and CC 6804 5154 4 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 5154 5 of of IN 6804 5154 6 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5154 7 would would MD 6804 5154 8 have have VB 6804 5154 9 led lead VBN 6804 5154 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5154 11 to to TO 6804 5154 12 choose choose VB 6804 5154 13 a a DT 6804 5154 14 life life NN 6804 5154 15 passed pass VBN 6804 5154 16 in in IN 6804 5154 17 retirement retirement NN 6804 5154 18 and and CC 6804 5154 19 study study NN 6804 5154 20 at at IN 6804 5154 21 the the DT 6804 5154 22 capital capital NN 6804 5154 23 ; ; : 6804 5154 24 but but CC 6804 5154 25 hostile hostile JJ 6804 5154 26 movements movement NNS 6804 5154 27 of of IN 6804 5154 28 the the DT 6804 5154 29 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 5154 30 , , , 6804 5154 31 and and CC 6804 5154 32 especially especially RB 6804 5154 33 invasions invasion NNS 6804 5154 34 of of IN 6804 5154 35 the the DT 6804 5154 36 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5154 37 along along IN 6804 5154 38 the the DT 6804 5154 39 Rhenish rhenish JJ 6804 5154 40 and and CC 6804 5154 41 Danubian danubian JJ 6804 5154 42 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5154 43 , , , 6804 5154 44 called call VBD 6804 5154 45 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5154 46 from from IN 6804 5154 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5154 48 books book NNS 6804 5154 49 , , , 6804 5154 50 and and CC 6804 5154 51 forced force VBD 6804 5154 52 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5154 53 to to TO 6804 5154 54 spend spend VB 6804 5154 55 most most JJS 6804 5154 56 of of IN 6804 5154 57 the the DT 6804 5154 58 latter latter JJ 6804 5154 59 years year NNS 6804 5154 60 of of IN 6804 5154 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5154 62 reign reign NN 6804 5154 63 in in IN 6804 5154 64 the the DT 6804 5154 65 camp camp NN 6804 5154 66 . . . 6804 5155 1 The the DT 6804 5155 2 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 5155 3 , , , 6804 5155 4 who who WP 6804 5155 5 had have VBD 6804 5155 6 violated violate VBN 6804 5155 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5155 8 treaty treaty NN 6804 5155 9 with with IN 6804 5155 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5155 11 , , , 6804 5155 12 were be VBD 6804 5155 13 chastised chastise VBN 6804 5155 14 by by IN 6804 5155 15 the the DT 6804 5155 16 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 5155 17 of of IN 6804 5155 18 the the DT 6804 5155 19 emperor emperor NN 6804 5155 20 , , , 6804 5155 21 and and CC 6804 5155 22 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 6804 5155 23 again again RB 6804 5155 24 fell fall VBD 6804 5155 25 under under IN 6804 5155 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 5155 27 authority authority NN 6804 5155 28 . . . 6804 5156 1 This this DT 6804 5156 2 war war NN 6804 5156 3 drew draw VBD 6804 5156 4 after after IN 6804 5156 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5156 6 a a DT 6804 5156 7 series series NN 6804 5156 8 of of IN 6804 5156 9 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5156 10 calamities calamity NNS 6804 5156 11 . . . 6804 5157 1 The the DT 6804 5157 2 returning return VBG 6804 5157 3 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5157 4 brought bring VBD 6804 5157 5 with with IN 6804 5157 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5157 7 the the DT 6804 5157 8 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 5157 9 plague plague NN 6804 5157 10 , , , 6804 5157 11 which which WDT 6804 5157 12 swept sweep VBD 6804 5157 13 off off RP 6804 5157 14 vast vast JJ 6804 5157 15 numbers number NNS 6804 5157 16 , , , 6804 5157 17 especially especially RB 6804 5157 18 in in IN 6804 5157 19 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5157 20 , , , 6804 5157 21 where where WRB 6804 5157 22 entire entire JJ 6804 5157 23 cities city NNS 6804 5157 24 and and CC 6804 5157 25 districts district NNS 6804 5157 26 were be VBD 6804 5157 27 depopulated depopulate VBN 6804 5157 28 . . . 6804 5158 1 In in IN 6804 5158 2 the the DT 6804 5158 3 general general JJ 6804 5158 4 distress distress NN 6804 5158 5 and and CC 6804 5158 6 panic panic NN 6804 5158 7 , , , 6804 5158 8 the the DT 6804 5158 9 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 5158 10 people people NNS 6804 5158 11 were be VBD 6804 5158 12 led lead VBN 6804 5158 13 to to TO 6804 5158 14 believe believe VB 6804 5158 15 that that IN 6804 5158 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5158 17 was be VBD 6804 5158 18 the the DT 6804 5158 19 new new JJ 6804 5158 20 sect sect NN 6804 5158 21 of of IN 6804 5158 22 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5158 23 that that WDT 6804 5158 24 had have VBD 6804 5158 25 called call VBN 6804 5158 26 down down RP 6804 5158 27 upon upon IN 6804 5158 28 the the DT 6804 5158 29 nation nation NN 6804 5158 30 the the DT 6804 5158 31 anger anger NN 6804 5158 32 of of IN 6804 5158 33 the the DT 6804 5158 34 gods god NNS 6804 5158 35 . . . 6804 5159 1 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5159 2 permitted permit VBD 6804 5159 3 a a DT 6804 5159 4 fearful fearful JJ 6804 5159 5 persecution persecution NN 6804 5159 6 to to TO 6804 5159 7 be be VB 6804 5159 8 instituted institute VBN 6804 5159 9 against against IN 6804 5159 10 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5159 11 , , , 6804 5159 12 during during IN 6804 5159 13 which which WDT 6804 5159 14 the the DT 6804 5159 15 famous famous JJ 6804 5159 16 Christian christian JJ 6804 5159 17 fathers father NNS 6804 5159 18 and and CC 6804 5159 19 bishops bishop NNS 6804 5159 20 , , , 6804 5159 21 Justin Justin NNP 6804 5159 22 Martyr Martyr NNP 6804 5159 23 and and CC 6804 5159 24 Polycarp Polycarp NNP 6804 5159 25 , , , 6804 5159 26 suffered suffer VBD 6804 5159 27 death death NN 6804 5159 28 . . . 6804 5160 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5160 2 should should MD 6804 5160 3 be be VB 6804 5160 4 noted note VBN 6804 5160 5 that that IN 6804 5160 6 the the DT 6804 5160 7 persecution persecution NN 6804 5160 8 of of IN 6804 5160 9 the the DT 6804 5160 10 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5160 11 under under IN 6804 5160 12 the the DT 6804 5160 13 Pagan pagan JJ 6804 5160 14 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5160 15 , , , 6804 5160 16 sprung spring VBN 6804 5160 17 from from IN 6804 5160 18 political political JJ 6804 5160 19 rather rather RB 6804 5160 20 than than IN 6804 5160 21 religious religious JJ 6804 5160 22 motives motive NNS 6804 5160 23 , , , 6804 5160 24 and and CC 6804 5160 25 that that IN 6804 5160 26 this this DT 6804 5160 27 is be VBZ 6804 5160 28 why why WRB 6804 5160 29 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5160 30 find find VBP 6804 5160 31 the the DT 6804 5160 32 names name NNS 6804 5160 33 of of IN 6804 5160 34 the the DT 6804 5160 35 best good JJS 6804 5160 36 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5160 37 , , , 6804 5160 38 as as RB 6804 5160 39 well well RB 6804 5160 40 as as IN 6804 5160 41 those those DT 6804 5160 42 of of IN 6804 5160 43 the the DT 6804 5160 44 worst bad JJS 6804 5160 45 , , , 6804 5160 46 in in IN 6804 5160 47 the the DT 6804 5160 48 list list NN 6804 5160 49 of of IN 6804 5160 50 persecutors persecutor NNS 6804 5160 51 . . . 6804 5161 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5161 2 was be VBD 6804 5161 3 believed believe VBN 6804 5161 4 that that IN 6804 5161 5 the the DT 6804 5161 6 welfare welfare NN 6804 5161 7 of of IN 6804 5161 8 the the DT 6804 5161 9 state state NN 6804 5161 10 was be VBD 6804 5161 11 bound bind VBN 6804 5161 12 up up RP 6804 5161 13 with with IN 6804 5161 14 the the DT 6804 5161 15 careful careful JJ 6804 5161 16 performance performance NN 6804 5161 17 of of IN 6804 5161 18 the the DT 6804 5161 19 rites rite NNS 6804 5161 20 of of IN 6804 5161 21 the the DT 6804 5161 22 national national JJ 6804 5161 23 worship worship NN 6804 5161 24 ; ; : 6804 5161 25 and and CC 6804 5161 26 hence hence RB 6804 5161 27 , , , 6804 5161 28 while while IN 6804 5161 29 the the DT 6804 5161 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 5161 31 rulers ruler NNS 6804 5161 32 were be VBD 6804 5161 33 usually usually RB 6804 5161 34 very very RB 6804 5161 35 tolerant tolerant JJ 6804 5161 36 , , , 6804 5161 37 allowing allow VBG 6804 5161 38 all all DT 6804 5161 39 forms form NNS 6804 5161 40 of of IN 6804 5161 41 worship worship NN 6804 5161 42 among among IN 6804 5161 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5161 44 subjects subject NNS 6804 5161 45 , , , 6804 5161 46 still still RB 6804 5161 47 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5161 48 required require VBD 6804 5161 49 that that IN 6804 5161 50 men man NNS 6804 5161 51 of of IN 6804 5161 52 every every DT 6804 5161 53 faith faith NN 6804 5161 54 should should MD 6804 5161 55 at at IN 6804 5161 56 least least JJS 6804 5161 57 recognize recognize VB 6804 5161 58 the the DT 6804 5161 59 Roman roman JJ 6804 5161 60 gods god NNS 6804 5161 61 , , , 6804 5161 62 and and CC 6804 5161 63 burn burn VB 6804 5161 64 incense incense NN 6804 5161 65 before before IN 6804 5161 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5161 67 statues statue NNS 6804 5161 68 . . . 6804 5162 1 This this DT 6804 5162 2 the the DT 6804 5162 3 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5162 4 steadily steadily RB 6804 5162 5 refused refuse VBD 6804 5162 6 to to TO 6804 5162 7 do do VB 6804 5162 8 . . . 6804 5163 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5163 2 neglect neglect NN 6804 5163 3 of of IN 6804 5163 4 the the DT 6804 5163 5 service service NN 6804 5163 6 of of IN 6804 5163 7 the the DT 6804 5163 8 temple temple NNP 6804 5163 9 , , , 6804 5163 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5163 11 was be VBD 6804 5163 12 believed believe VBN 6804 5163 13 , , , 6804 5163 14 angered anger VBD 6804 5163 15 the the DT 6804 5163 16 gods god NNS 6804 5163 17 , , , 6804 5163 18 and and CC 6804 5163 19 endangered endanger VBD 6804 5163 20 the the DT 6804 5163 21 safety safety NN 6804 5163 22 of of IN 6804 5163 23 the the DT 6804 5163 24 state state NN 6804 5163 25 , , , 6804 5163 26 bringing bring VBG 6804 5163 27 upon upon IN 6804 5163 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5163 29 drought drought NN 6804 5163 30 , , , 6804 5163 31 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 5163 32 , , , 6804 5163 33 and and CC 6804 5163 34 every every DT 6804 5163 35 disaster disaster NN 6804 5163 36 . . . 6804 5164 1 This this DT 6804 5164 2 was be VBD 6804 5164 3 the the DT 6804 5164 4 main main JJ 6804 5164 5 reason reason NN 6804 5164 6 of of IN 6804 5164 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5164 8 persecution persecution NN 6804 5164 9 by by IN 6804 5164 10 the the DT 6804 5164 11 Pagan Pagan NNP 6804 5164 12 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5164 13 . . . 6804 5165 1 But but CC 6804 5165 2 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 5165 3 and and CC 6804 5165 4 persecution persecution NN 6804 5165 5 were be VBD 6804 5165 6 both both DT 6804 5165 7 forgotten forget VBN 6804 5165 8 amidst amidst IN 6804 5165 9 the the DT 6804 5165 10 imperative imperative JJ 6804 5165 11 calls call NNS 6804 5165 12 for for IN 6804 5165 13 immediate immediate JJ 6804 5165 14 help help NN 6804 5165 15 that that WDT 6804 5165 16 now now RB 6804 5165 17 came come VBD 6804 5165 18 from from IN 6804 5165 19 the the DT 6804 5165 20 North North NNP 6804 5165 21 . . . 6804 5166 1 The the DT 6804 5166 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5166 3 were be VBD 6804 5166 4 pushing push VBG 6804 5166 5 in in IN 6804 5166 6 the the DT 6804 5166 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 5166 8 outposts outpost NNS 6804 5166 9 , , , 6804 5166 10 and and CC 6804 5166 11 pouring pour VBG 6804 5166 12 impetuously impetuously RB 6804 5166 13 over over IN 6804 5166 14 the the DT 6804 5166 15 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5166 16 . . . 6804 5167 1 To to IN 6804 5167 2 the the DT 6804 5167 3 panic panic NN 6804 5167 4 of of IN 6804 5167 5 the the DT 6804 5167 6 plague plague NN 6804 5167 7 was be VBD 6804 5167 8 added add VBN 6804 5167 9 this this DT 6804 5167 10 new new JJ 6804 5167 11 terror terror NN 6804 5167 12 . . . 6804 5168 1 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5168 2 placed place VBD 6804 5168 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5168 4 at at IN 6804 5168 5 the the DT 6804 5168 6 head head NN 6804 5168 7 of of IN 6804 5168 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5168 9 legions legion NNS 6804 5168 10 , , , 6804 5168 11 and and CC 6804 5168 12 hurried hurry VBN 6804 5168 13 beyond beyond IN 6804 5168 14 the the DT 6804 5168 15 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5168 16 . . . 6804 5169 1 For for IN 6804 5169 2 many many JJ 6804 5169 3 years year NNS 6804 5169 4 , , , 6804 5169 5 amidst amidst IN 6804 5169 6 the the DT 6804 5169 7 snows snow NNS 6804 5169 8 of of IN 6804 5169 9 winter winter NN 6804 5169 10 and and CC 6804 5169 11 the the DT 6804 5169 12 heats heat NNS 6804 5169 13 of of IN 6804 5169 14 summer summer NN 6804 5169 15 , , , 6804 5169 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5169 17 strove strive VBD 6804 5169 18 to to TO 6804 5169 19 beat beat VB 6804 5169 20 back back RP 6804 5169 21 the the DT 6804 5169 22 assailants assailant NNS 6804 5169 23 of of IN 6804 5169 24 the the DT 6804 5169 25 empire empire NN 6804 5169 26 . . . 6804 5170 1 The the DT 6804 5170 2 efforts effort NNS 6804 5170 3 of of IN 6804 5170 4 the the DT 6804 5170 5 devoted devoted JJ 6804 5170 6 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5170 7 checked check VBD 6804 5170 8 the the DT 6804 5170 9 inroads inroad NNS 6804 5170 10 of of IN 6804 5170 11 the the DT 6804 5170 12 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5170 13 ; ; : 6804 5170 14 but but CC 6804 5170 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5170 16 could could MD 6804 5170 17 not not RB 6804 5170 18 subdue subdue VB 6804 5170 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5170 20 , , , 6804 5170 21 so so RB 6804 5170 22 weakened weakened JJ 6804 5170 23 was be VBD 6804 5170 24 the the DT 6804 5170 25 empire empire NN 6804 5170 26 by by IN 6804 5170 27 the the DT 6804 5170 28 ravages ravage NNS 6804 5170 29 of of IN 6804 5170 30 the the DT 6804 5170 31 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 5170 32 , , , 6804 5170 33 and and CC 6804 5170 34 so so RB 6804 5170 35 exhausted exhausted JJ 6804 5170 36 was be VBD 6804 5170 37 the the DT 6804 5170 38 treasury treasury NN 6804 5170 39 from from IN 6804 5170 40 the the DT 6804 5170 41 heavy heavy JJ 6804 5170 42 and and CC 6804 5170 43 constant constant JJ 6804 5170 44 drains drain NNS 6804 5170 45 upon upon IN 6804 5170 46 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5170 47 . . . 6804 5171 1 At at IN 6804 5171 2 last last JJ 6804 5171 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5171 4 weak weak JJ 6804 5171 5 body body NN 6804 5171 6 gave give VBD 6804 5171 7 way way NN 6804 5171 8 beneath beneath IN 6804 5171 9 the the DT 6804 5171 10 hardships hardship NNS 6804 5171 11 of of IN 6804 5171 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5171 13 numerous numerous JJ 6804 5171 14 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 5171 15 , , , 6804 5171 16 and and CC 6804 5171 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5171 18 died die VBD 6804 5171 19 in in IN 6804 5171 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5171 21 camp camp NN 6804 5171 22 at at IN 6804 5171 23 Vindobona Vindobona NNP 6804 5171 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5171 25 now now RB 6804 5171 26 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 5171 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5171 28 , , , 6804 5171 29 in in IN 6804 5171 30 the the DT 6804 5171 31 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 5171 32 year year NN 6804 5171 33 of of IN 6804 5171 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5171 35 reign reign NN 6804 5171 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5171 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5171 38 180 180 CD 6804 5171 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5171 40 . . . 6804 5172 1 The the DT 6804 5172 2 united united JJ 6804 5172 3 voice voice NN 6804 5172 4 of of IN 6804 5172 5 the the DT 6804 5172 6 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5172 7 and and CC 6804 5172 8 people people NNS 6804 5172 9 pronounced pronounce VBD 6804 5172 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5172 11 a a DT 6804 5172 12 god god NN 6804 5172 13 , , , 6804 5172 14 and and CC 6804 5172 15 divine divine JJ 6804 5172 16 worship worship NN 6804 5172 17 was be VBD 6804 5172 18 accorded accord VBN 6804 5172 19 to to IN 6804 5172 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5172 21 statue statue NN 6804 5172 22 . . . 6804 5173 1 Never never RB 6804 5173 2 was be VBD 6804 5173 3 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 5173 4 so so RB 6804 5173 5 justified justified JJ 6804 5173 6 of of IN 6804 5173 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5173 8 children child NNS 6804 5173 9 as as IN 6804 5173 10 in in IN 6804 5173 11 the the DT 6804 5173 12 lives life NNS 6804 5173 13 and and CC 6804 5173 14 works work NNS 6804 5173 15 of of IN 6804 5173 16 the the DT 6804 5173 17 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 5173 18 . . . 6804 5174 1 As as IN 6804 5174 2 Merivale Merivale NNP 6804 5174 3 , , , 6804 5174 4 in in IN 6804 5174 5 dwelling dwell VBG 6804 5174 6 upon upon IN 6804 5174 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5174 8 virtues virtue NNS 6804 5174 9 , , , 6804 5174 10 very very RB 6804 5174 11 justly justly RB 6804 5174 12 remarks remark VBZ 6804 5174 13 , , , 6804 5174 14 " " '' 6804 5174 15 the the DT 6804 5174 16 blameless blameless JJ 6804 5174 17 career career NN 6804 5174 18 of of IN 6804 5174 19 these these DT 6804 5174 20 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 5174 21 princes prince NNS 6804 5174 22 has have VBZ 6804 5174 23 furnished furnish VBN 6804 5174 24 the the DT 6804 5174 25 best good JJS 6804 5174 26 excuse excuse NN 6804 5174 27 for for IN 6804 5174 28 Cæsarism cæsarism NN 6804 5174 29 in in IN 6804 5174 30 all all DT 6804 5174 31 after after NN 6804 5174 32 - - HYPH 6804 5174 33 ages age NNS 6804 5174 34 . . . 6804 5174 35 " " '' 6804 5175 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 5175 2 EMPERORS emperors NN 6804 5175 3 FROM from IN 6804 5175 4 AUGUSTUS augustus NN 6804 5175 5 TO to IN 6804 5175 6 MARCUS MARCUS NNP 6804 5175 7 AURELIUS AURELIUS NNP 6804 5175 8 . . . 6804 5176 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5176 2 From from IN 6804 5176 3 31 31 CD 6804 5176 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 5177 1 to to IN 6804 5177 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5178 1 180 180 CD 6804 5178 2 . . . 6804 5178 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5179 1 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 5179 2 reigns reigns NNP 6804 5179 3 . . . 6804 5180 1 31 31 CD 6804 5180 2 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 5181 1 to to IN 6804 5181 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5181 3 14 14 CD 6804 5181 4 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 6804 5181 5 . . . 6804 5182 1 . . . 6804 5183 1 . . . 6804 5184 1 . . . 6804 5185 1 . . . 6804 5186 1 . . . 6804 5187 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5187 2 14 14 CD 6804 5187 3 - - SYM 6804 5187 4 37 37 CD 6804 5187 5 Caligula Caligula NNPS 6804 5187 6 . . . 6804 5188 1 . . . 6804 5189 1 . . . 6804 5190 1 . . . 6804 5191 1 . . . 6804 5192 1 . . . 6804 5193 1 . . . 6804 5194 1 . . . 6804 5195 1 37 37 CD 6804 5195 2 - - SYM 6804 5195 3 41 41 CD 6804 5195 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5195 5 . . . 6804 5196 1 . . . 6804 5197 1 . . . 6804 5198 1 . . . 6804 5199 1 . . . 6804 5200 1 . . . 6804 5201 1 . . . 6804 5202 1 . . . 6804 5203 1 41 41 CD 6804 5203 2 - - SYM 6804 5203 3 54 54 CD 6804 5203 4 Nero Nero NNS 6804 5203 5 . . . 6804 5204 1 . . . 6804 5205 1 . . . 6804 5206 1 . . . 6804 5207 1 . . . 6804 5208 1 . . . 6804 5209 1 . . . 6804 5210 1 . . . 6804 5211 1 . . . 6804 5212 1 54 54 CD 6804 5212 2 - - SYM 6804 5212 3 68 68 CD 6804 5212 4 Galba Galba NNP 6804 5212 5 . . . 6804 5213 1 . . . 6804 5214 1 . . . 6804 5215 1 . . . 6804 5216 1 . . . 6804 5217 1 . . . 6804 5218 1 . . . 6804 5219 1 . . . 6804 5220 1 68 68 CD 6804 5220 2 - - SYM 6804 5220 3 69 69 CD 6804 5220 4 Otho Otho NNP 6804 5220 5 . . . 6804 5221 1 . . . 6804 5222 1 . . . 6804 5223 1 . . . 6804 5224 1 . . . 6804 5225 1 . . . 6804 5226 1 . . . 6804 5227 1 . . . 6804 5228 1 . . . 6804 5229 1 69 69 CD 6804 5229 2 Vitellius vitellius NN 6804 5229 3 . . . 6804 5230 1 . . . 6804 5231 1 . . . 6804 5232 1 . . . 6804 5233 1 . . . 6804 5234 1 . . . 6804 5235 1 . . . 6804 5236 1 69 69 CD 6804 5236 2 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 6804 5236 3 . . . 6804 5237 1 . . . 6804 5238 1 . . . 6804 5239 1 . . . 6804 5240 1 . . . 6804 5241 1 . . . 6804 5242 1 . . . 6804 5243 1 69 69 CD 6804 5243 2 - - SYM 6804 5243 3 79 79 CD 6804 5243 4 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5243 5 . . . 6804 5244 1 . . . 6804 5245 1 . . . 6804 5246 1 . . . 6804 5247 1 . . . 6804 5248 1 . . . 6804 5249 1 . . . 6804 5250 1 . . . 6804 5251 1 79 79 CD 6804 5251 2 - - SYM 6804 5251 3 81 81 CD 6804 5251 4 Domitian Domitian NNP 6804 5251 5 . . . 6804 5252 1 . . . 6804 5253 1 . . . 6804 5254 1 . . . 6804 5255 1 . . . 6804 5256 1 . . . 6804 5257 1 . . . 6804 5258 1 81 81 CD 6804 5258 2 - - SYM 6804 5258 3 96 96 CD 6804 5258 4 Nerva Nerva NNP 6804 5258 5 . . . 6804 5259 1 . . . 6804 5260 1 . . . 6804 5261 1 . . . 6804 5262 1 . . . 6804 5263 1 . . . 6804 5264 1 . . . 6804 5265 1 . . . 6804 5266 1 96 96 CD 6804 5266 2 - - SYM 6804 5266 3 98 98 CD 6804 5266 4 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5266 5 . . . 6804 5267 1 . . . 6804 5268 1 . . . 6804 5269 1 . . . 6804 5270 1 . . . 6804 5271 1 . . . 6804 5272 1 . . . 6804 5273 1 . . . 6804 5274 1 98 98 CD 6804 5274 2 - - SYM 6804 5274 3 117 117 CD 6804 5274 4 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5274 5 . . . 6804 5275 1 . . . 6804 5276 1 . . . 6804 5277 1 . . . 6804 5278 1 . . . 6804 5279 1 . . . 6804 5280 1 . . . 6804 5281 1 117 117 CD 6804 5281 2 - - CD 6804 5281 3 138 138 CD 6804 5281 4 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 6804 5281 5 Pius Pius NNP 6804 5281 6 . . . 6804 5282 1 . . . 6804 5283 1 . . . 6804 5284 1 . . . 6804 5285 1 . . . 6804 5286 1 138 138 CD 6804 5286 2 - - SYM 6804 5286 3 161 161 CD 6804 5286 4 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 5286 5 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5286 6 . . . 6804 5287 1 . . . 6804 5288 1 . . . 6804 5289 1 . . . 6804 5290 1 161 161 CD 6804 5290 2 - - SYM 6804 5290 3 180 180 CD 6804 5290 4 Verus Verus NNP 6804 5290 5 associated associate VBN 6804 5290 6 with with IN 6804 5290 7 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5290 8 161 161 CD 6804 5290 9 - - HYPH 6804 5290 10 169 169 CD 6804 5290 11 The the DT 6804 5290 12 first first JJ 6804 5290 13 eleven eleven CD 6804 5290 14 , , , 6804 5290 15 in in IN 6804 5290 16 connection connection NN 6804 5290 17 with with IN 6804 5290 18 Julius Julius NNP 6804 5290 19 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 5290 20 , , , 6804 5290 21 are be VBP 6804 5290 22 called call VBN 6804 5290 23 the the DT 6804 5290 24 Twelve Twelve NNP 6804 5290 25 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 6804 5290 26 . . . 6804 5291 1 The the DT 6804 5291 2 last last JJ 6804 5291 3 five five CD 6804 5291 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5291 5 excluding exclude VBG 6804 5291 6 Verus Verus NNP 6804 5291 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5291 8 are be VBP 6804 5291 9 known know VBN 6804 5291 10 as as IN 6804 5291 11 the the DT 6804 5291 12 Five five CD 6804 5291 13 Good Good NNP 6804 5291 14 Emperors Emperors NNPS 6804 5291 15 . . . 6804 5292 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 5292 2 XXX XXX NNP 6804 5292 3 . . . 6804 5293 1 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 6804 5293 2 AND and CC 6804 5293 3 FALL fall NN 6804 5293 4 OF of IN 6804 5293 5 THE the DT 6804 5293 6 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 5293 7 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 5293 8 IN in IN 6804 5293 9 THE the DT 6804 5293 10 WEST west NN 6804 5293 11 ; ; : 6804 5293 12 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 5293 13 OF of IN 6804 5293 14 THE the DT 6804 5293 15 GREAT great JJ 6804 5293 16 GERMAN german JJ 6804 5293 17 MIGRATION migration NN 6804 5293 18 . . . 6804 5294 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5294 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5295 1 180 180 CD 6804 5295 2 - - SYM 6804 5295 3 476 476 CD 6804 5295 4 . . . 6804 5295 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5296 1 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 5296 2 OF of IN 6804 5296 3 COMMODUS COMMODUS NNP 6804 5296 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5296 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5297 1 180 180 CD 6804 5297 2 - - : 6804 5297 3 192).--Under 192).--under CD 6804 5297 4 the the DT 6804 5297 5 wise wise JJ 6804 5297 6 and and CC 6804 5297 7 able able JJ 6804 5297 8 administration administration NN 6804 5297 9 of of IN 6804 5297 10 " " `` 6804 5297 11 the the DT 6804 5297 12 five five CD 6804 5297 13 good good JJ 6804 5297 14 emperors"--Nerva emperors"--Nerva NNS 6804 5297 15 , , , 6804 5297 16 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 5297 17 , , , 6804 5297 18 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 6804 5297 19 , , , 6804 5297 20 and and CC 6804 5297 21 the the DT 6804 5297 22 two two CD 6804 5297 23 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 5297 24 -- -- : 6804 5297 25 the the DT 6804 5297 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 5297 27 empire empire NN 6804 5297 28 reached reach VBD 6804 5297 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5297 30 culmination culmination NN 6804 5297 31 in in IN 6804 5297 32 power power NN 6804 5297 33 and and CC 6804 5297 34 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 5297 35 ; ; , 6804 5297 36 and and CC 6804 5297 37 now now RB 6804 5297 38 , , , 6804 5297 39 under under IN 6804 5297 40 the the DT 6804 5297 41 enfeebling enfeeble VBG 6804 5297 42 influences influence NNS 6804 5297 43 of of IN 6804 5297 44 vice vice NN 6804 5297 45 and and CC 6804 5297 46 corruption corruption NN 6804 5297 47 within within IN 6804 5297 48 , , , 6804 5297 49 and and CC 6804 5297 50 the the DT 6804 5297 51 heavy heavy JJ 6804 5297 52 blows blow NNS 6804 5297 53 of of IN 6804 5297 54 the the DT 6804 5297 55 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5297 56 without without RB 6804 5297 57 , , , 6804 5297 58 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5297 59 begins begin VBZ 6804 5297 60 to to TO 6804 5297 61 decline decline VB 6804 5297 62 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 5297 63 to to IN 6804 5297 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5297 65 fall fall NN 6804 5297 66 . . . 6804 5298 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5298 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5298 3 : : : 6804 5298 4 COMMODUS COMMODUS NNP 6804 5298 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5298 6 as as IN 6804 5298 7 Hercules Hercules NNP 6804 5298 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5298 9 . . . 6804 5298 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5299 1 Commodus Commodus NNP 6804 5299 2 , , , 6804 5299 3 son son NN 6804 5299 4 of of IN 6804 5299 5 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 5299 6 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 5299 7 , , , 6804 5299 8 and and CC 6804 5299 9 the the DT 6804 5299 10 last last JJ 6804 5299 11 of of IN 6804 5299 12 the the DT 6804 5299 13 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 5299 14 , , , 6804 5299 15 was be VBD 6804 5299 16 a a DT 6804 5299 17 most most RBS 6804 5299 18 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 5299 19 successor successor NN 6804 5299 20 of of IN 6804 5299 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5299 22 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 5299 23 father father NN 6804 5299 24 . . . 6804 5300 1 For for IN 6804 5300 2 three three CD 6804 5300 3 years year NNS 6804 5300 4 , , , 6804 5300 5 however however RB 6804 5300 6 , , , 6804 5300 7 surrounded surround VBN 6804 5300 8 by by IN 6804 5300 9 the the DT 6804 5300 10 able able JJ 6804 5300 11 generals general NNS 6804 5300 12 and and CC 6804 5300 13 wise wise JJ 6804 5300 14 counsellors counsellor NNS 6804 5300 15 that that WDT 6804 5300 16 the the DT 6804 5300 17 prudent prudent JJ 6804 5300 18 administration administration NN 6804 5300 19 of of IN 6804 5300 20 the the DT 6804 5300 21 preceding precede VBG 6804 5300 22 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5300 23 had have VBD 6804 5300 24 drawn draw VBN 6804 5300 25 to to IN 6804 5300 26 the the DT 6804 5300 27 head head NN 6804 5300 28 of of IN 6804 5300 29 affairs affair NNS 6804 5300 30 , , , 6804 5300 31 Commodus Commodus NNP 6804 5300 32 ruled rule VBD 6804 5300 33 with with IN 6804 5300 34 fairness fairness NN 6804 5300 35 and and CC 6804 5300 36 lenity lenity NN 6804 5300 37 , , , 6804 5300 38 when when WRB 6804 5300 39 an an DT 6804 5300 40 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 5300 41 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 5300 42 against against IN 6804 5300 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5300 44 life life NN 6804 5300 45 seemed seem VBD 6804 5300 46 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 5300 47 to to TO 6804 5300 48 kindle kindle VB 6804 5300 49 all all PDT 6804 5300 50 the the DT 6804 5300 51 slumbering slumber VBG 6804 5300 52 passions passion NNS 6804 5300 53 of of IN 6804 5300 54 a a DT 6804 5300 55 Nero Nero NNP 6804 5300 56 . . . 6804 5301 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5301 2 secured secure VBD 6804 5301 3 the the DT 6804 5301 4 favor favor NN 6804 5301 5 of of IN 6804 5301 6 the the DT 6804 5301 7 rabble rabble NN 6804 5301 8 with with IN 6804 5301 9 the the DT 6804 5301 10 shows show NNS 6804 5301 11 of of IN 6804 5301 12 the the DT 6804 5301 13 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 5301 14 , , , 6804 5301 15 and and CC 6804 5301 16 purchased purchase VBD 6804 5301 17 the the DT 6804 5301 18 support support NN 6804 5301 19 of of IN 6804 5301 20 the the DT 6804 5301 21 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 5301 22 with with IN 6804 5301 23 bribes bribe NNS 6804 5301 24 and and CC 6804 5301 25 flatteries flattery NNS 6804 5301 26 . . . 6804 5302 1 Thus thus RB 6804 5302 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5302 3 was be VBD 6804 5302 4 enabled enable VBN 6804 5302 5 for for IN 6804 5302 6 ten ten CD 6804 5302 7 years year NNS 6804 5302 8 to to TO 6804 5302 9 retain retain VB 6804 5302 10 the the DT 6804 5302 11 throne throne NN 6804 5302 12 , , , 6804 5302 13 while while IN 6804 5302 14 perpetrating perpetrate VBG 6804 5302 15 all all DT 6804 5302 16 manner manner NN 6804 5302 17 of of IN 6804 5302 18 cruelties cruelty NNS 6804 5302 19 , , , 6804 5302 20 and and CC 6804 5302 21 staining stain VBG 6804 5302 22 the the DT 6804 5302 23 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5302 24 purple purple NN 6804 5302 25 with with IN 6804 5302 26 the the DT 6804 5302 27 most most RBS 6804 5302 28 detestable detestable JJ 6804 5302 29 debaucheries debauchery NNS 6804 5302 30 and and CC 6804 5302 31 crimes crime NNS 6804 5302 32 . . . 6804 5303 1 Commodus Commodus NNP 6804 5303 2 had have VBD 6804 5303 3 a a DT 6804 5303 4 passion passion NN 6804 5303 5 for for IN 6804 5303 6 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 5303 7 combats combat NNS 6804 5303 8 , , , 6804 5303 9 and and CC 6804 5303 10 attired attire VBD 6804 5303 11 in in IN 6804 5303 12 a a DT 6804 5303 13 lion lion NN 6804 5303 14 's 's POS 6804 5303 15 skin skin NN 6804 5303 16 , , , 6804 5303 17 and and CC 6804 5303 18 armed arm VBN 6804 5303 19 with with IN 6804 5303 20 the the DT 6804 5303 21 club club NN 6804 5303 22 of of IN 6804 5303 23 Hercules Hercules NNP 6804 5303 24 , , , 6804 5303 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5303 26 valiantly valiantly RB 6804 5303 27 set set VBD 6804 5303 28 upon upon IN 6804 5303 29 and and CC 6804 5303 30 slew slew JJ 6804 5303 31 antagonists antagonist NNS 6804 5303 32 arrayed array VBN 6804 5303 33 to to TO 6804 5303 34 represent represent VB 6804 5303 35 mythological mythological JJ 6804 5303 36 monsters monster NNS 6804 5303 37 , , , 6804 5303 38 and and CC 6804 5303 39 armed arm VBN 6804 5303 40 with with IN 6804 5303 41 great great JJ 6804 5303 42 sponges sponge NNS 6804 5303 43 for for IN 6804 5303 44 rocks rock NNS 6804 5303 45 . . . 6804 5304 1 The the DT 6804 5304 2 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5304 3 , , , 6804 5304 4 so so RB 6804 5304 5 obsequiously obsequiously RB 6804 5304 6 servile servile NN 6804 5304 7 had have VBD 6804 5304 8 that that DT 6804 5304 9 body body NN 6804 5304 10 become become VB 6804 5304 11 , , , 6804 5304 12 conferred confer VBN 6804 5304 13 upon upon IN 6804 5304 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5304 15 the the DT 6804 5304 16 title title NN 6804 5304 17 of of IN 6804 5304 18 the the DT 6804 5304 19 Roman Roman NNP 6804 5304 20 Hercules Hercules NNP 6804 5304 21 , , , 6804 5304 22 and and CC 6804 5304 23 also also RB 6804 5304 24 voted vote VBD 6804 5304 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5304 26 the the DT 6804 5304 27 additional additional JJ 6804 5304 28 surnames surname NNS 6804 5304 29 of of IN 6804 5304 30 Pius Pius NNP 6804 5304 31 and and CC 6804 5304 32 Felix Felix NNP 6804 5304 33 , , , 6804 5304 34 and and CC 6804 5304 35 even even RB 6804 5304 36 proposed propose VBN 6804 5304 37 to to TO 6804 5304 38 change change VB 6804 5304 39 the the DT 6804 5304 40 name name NN 6804 5304 41 of of IN 6804 5304 42 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5304 43 and and CC 6804 5304 44 call call VB 6804 5304 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5304 46 Colonia Colonia NNP 6804 5304 47 Commodiana Commodiana NNP 6804 5304 48 . . . 6804 5305 1 The the DT 6804 5305 2 empire empire NN 6804 5305 3 was be VBD 6804 5305 4 finally finally RB 6804 5305 5 relieved relieve VBN 6804 5305 6 of of IN 6804 5305 7 the the DT 6804 5305 8 insane insane JJ 6804 5305 9 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 5305 10 by by IN 6804 5305 11 some some DT 6804 5305 12 members member NNS 6804 5305 13 of of IN 6804 5305 14 the the DT 6804 5305 15 royal royal JJ 6804 5305 16 household household NN 6804 5305 17 , , , 6804 5305 18 who who WP 6804 5305 19 anticipated anticipate VBD 6804 5305 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5305 21 designs design NNS 6804 5305 22 against against IN 6804 5305 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5305 24 by by IN 6804 5305 25 putting put VBG 6804 5305 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5305 27 to to IN 6804 5305 28 death death NN 6804 5305 29 . . . 6804 5306 1 " " `` 6804 5306 2 THE the DT 6804 5306 3 BARRACK BARRACK NNS 6804 5306 4 EMPERORS emperors NN 6804 5306 5 . . . 6804 5306 6 " " '' 6804 5307 1 --For --For NFP 6804 5307 2 nearly nearly RB 6804 5307 3 a a DT 6804 5307 4 century century NN 6804 5307 5 after after IN 6804 5307 6 the the DT 6804 5307 7 death death NN 6804 5307 8 of of IN 6804 5307 9 Commodus Commodus NNP 6804 5307 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5307 11 from from IN 6804 5307 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5307 13 192 192 CD 6804 5307 14 to to IN 6804 5307 15 284 284 CD 6804 5307 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5307 17 , , , 6804 5307 18 the the DT 6804 5307 19 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5307 20 were be VBD 6804 5307 21 elected elect VBN 6804 5307 22 by by IN 6804 5307 23 the the DT 6804 5307 24 army army NN 6804 5307 25 , , , 6804 5307 26 and and CC 6804 5307 27 hence hence RB 6804 5307 28 the the DT 6804 5307 29 rulers ruler NNS 6804 5307 30 for for IN 6804 5307 31 this this DT 6804 5307 32 period period NN 6804 5307 33 have have VBP 6804 5307 34 been be VBN 6804 5307 35 called call VBN 6804 5307 36 " " `` 6804 5307 37 the the DT 6804 5307 38 Barrack Barrack NNP 6804 5307 39 Emperors Emperors NNPS 6804 5307 40 . . . 6804 5307 41 " " '' 6804 5308 1 The the DT 6804 5308 2 character character NN 6804 5308 3 of of IN 6804 5308 4 the the DT 6804 5308 5 period period NN 6804 5308 6 is be VBZ 6804 5308 7 revealed reveal VBN 6804 5308 8 by by IN 6804 5308 9 the the DT 6804 5308 10 fact fact NN 6804 5308 11 that that IN 6804 5308 12 of of IN 6804 5308 13 the the DT 6804 5308 14 twenty twenty CD 6804 5308 15 - - HYPH 6804 5308 16 five five CD 6804 5308 17 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5308 18 who who WP 6804 5308 19 mounted mount VBD 6804 5308 20 the the DT 6804 5308 21 throne throne NN 6804 5308 22 during during IN 6804 5308 23 this this DT 6804 5308 24 time time NN 6804 5308 25 all all DT 6804 5308 26 except except IN 6804 5308 27 four four CD 6804 5308 28 came come VBD 6804 5308 29 to to IN 6804 5308 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5308 31 deaths death NNS 6804 5308 32 by by IN 6804 5308 33 violence violence NN 6804 5308 34 . . . 6804 5309 1 " " `` 6804 5309 2 Civil civil JJ 6804 5309 3 war war NN 6804 5309 4 , , , 6804 5309 5 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 5309 6 , , , 6804 5309 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 6804 5309 8 , , , 6804 5309 9 were be VBD 6804 5309 10 all all RB 6804 5309 11 brooding brood VBG 6804 5309 12 over over IN 6804 5309 13 the the DT 6804 5309 14 empire empire NN 6804 5309 15 . . . 6804 5310 1 The the DT 6804 5310 2 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5310 3 had have VBD 6804 5310 4 forgotten forget VBN 6804 5310 5 how how WRB 6804 5310 6 to to TO 6804 5310 7 fight fight VB 6804 5310 8 , , , 6804 5310 9 the the DT 6804 5310 10 rulers ruler NNS 6804 5310 11 how how WRB 6804 5310 12 to to TO 6804 5310 13 govern govern VB 6804 5310 14 . . . 6804 5310 15 " " '' 6804 5311 1 On on IN 6804 5311 2 every every DT 6804 5311 3 side side NN 6804 5311 4 the the DT 6804 5311 5 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5311 6 were be VBD 6804 5311 7 breaking break VBG 6804 5311 8 into into IN 6804 5311 9 the the DT 6804 5311 10 empire empire NN 6804 5311 11 to to IN 6804 5311 12 rob rob NNP 6804 5311 13 , , , 6804 5311 14 to to IN 6804 5311 15 murder murder VB 6804 5311 16 , , , 6804 5311 17 and and CC 6804 5311 18 to to TO 6804 5311 19 burn burn VB 6804 5311 20 . . . 6804 5312 1 THE the DT 6804 5312 2 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 6804 5312 3 SALE sale NN 6804 5312 4 OF of IN 6804 5312 5 THE the DT 6804 5312 6 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 5312 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5312 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5313 1 193).--The 193).--the CD 6804 5313 2 beginning beginning NN 6804 5313 3 of of IN 6804 5313 4 these these DT 6804 5313 5 troublous troublous JJ 6804 5313 6 times time NNS 6804 5313 7 was be VBD 6804 5313 8 marked mark VBN 6804 5313 9 by by IN 6804 5313 10 a a DT 6804 5313 11 shameful shameful JJ 6804 5313 12 proceeding proceeding NN 6804 5313 13 on on IN 6804 5313 14 the the DT 6804 5313 15 part part NN 6804 5313 16 of of IN 6804 5313 17 the the DT 6804 5313 18 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 5313 19 . . . 6804 5314 1 Upon upon IN 6804 5314 2 the the DT 6804 5314 3 death death NN 6804 5314 4 of of IN 6804 5314 5 Commodus Commodus NNP 6804 5314 6 , , , 6804 5314 7 Pertinax Pertinax NNP 6804 5314 8 , , , 6804 5314 9 a a DT 6804 5314 10 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 5314 11 senator senator NN 6804 5314 12 , , , 6804 5314 13 was be VBD 6804 5314 14 placed place VBN 6804 5314 15 on on IN 6804 5314 16 the the DT 6804 5314 17 throne throne NN 6804 5314 18 ; ; : 6804 5314 19 but but CC 6804 5314 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5314 21 efforts effort NNS 6804 5314 22 to to TO 6804 5314 23 enforce enforce VB 6804 5314 24 discipline discipline NN 6804 5314 25 among among IN 6804 5314 26 the the DT 6804 5314 27 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 5314 28 aroused arouse VBD 6804 5314 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5314 30 anger anger NN 6804 5314 31 , , , 6804 5314 32 and and CC 6804 5314 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5314 34 was be VBD 6804 5314 35 slain slay VBN 6804 5314 36 by by IN 6804 5314 37 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5314 38 after after IN 6804 5314 39 a a DT 6804 5314 40 short short JJ 6804 5314 41 reign reign NN 6804 5314 42 of of IN 6804 5314 43 only only RB 6804 5314 44 three three CD 6804 5314 45 months month NNS 6804 5314 46 . . . 6804 5315 1 These these DT 6804 5315 2 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5315 3 then then RB 6804 5315 4 gave give VBD 6804 5315 5 out out RP 6804 5315 6 notice notice NN 6804 5315 7 that that IN 6804 5315 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5315 9 would would MD 6804 5315 10 sell sell VB 6804 5315 11 the the DT 6804 5315 12 empire empire NN 6804 5315 13 to to IN 6804 5315 14 the the DT 6804 5315 15 highest high JJS 6804 5315 16 bidder bidder NN 6804 5315 17 . . . 6804 5316 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5316 2 was be VBD 6804 5316 3 , , , 6804 5316 4 accordingly accordingly RB 6804 5316 5 , , , 6804 5316 6 set set VBN 6804 5316 7 up up RP 6804 5316 8 for for IN 6804 5316 9 sale sale NN 6804 5316 10 at at IN 6804 5316 11 the the DT 6804 5316 12 prætorian prætorian NNP 6804 5316 13 camp camp NN 6804 5316 14 , , , 6804 5316 15 and and CC 6804 5316 16 struck strike VBD 6804 5316 17 off off RP 6804 5316 18 to to IN 6804 5316 19 Didius Didius NNP 6804 5316 20 Julianus Julianus NNP 6804 5316 21 , , , 6804 5316 22 a a DT 6804 5316 23 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 5316 24 senator senator NN 6804 5316 25 , , , 6804 5316 26 who who WP 6804 5316 27 gave give VBD 6804 5316 28 $ $ $ 6804 5316 29 1000 1000 CD 6804 5316 30 to to IN 6804 5316 31 each each DT 6804 5316 32 of of IN 6804 5316 33 the the DT 6804 5316 34 12,000 12,000 CD 6804 5316 35 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5316 36 at at IN 6804 5316 37 this this DT 6804 5316 38 time time NN 6804 5316 39 composing compose VBG 6804 5316 40 the the DT 6804 5316 41 guard guard NN 6804 5316 42 . . . 6804 5317 1 So so RB 6804 5317 2 the the DT 6804 5317 3 price price NN 6804 5317 4 of of IN 6804 5317 5 the the DT 6804 5317 6 empire empire NN 6804 5317 7 was be VBD 6804 5317 8 about about IN 6804 5317 9 $ $ $ 6804 5317 10 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 6804 5317 11 . . . 6804 5318 1 But but CC 6804 5318 2 these these DT 6804 5318 3 turbulent turbulent JJ 6804 5318 4 and and CC 6804 5318 5 insolent insolent JJ 6804 5318 6 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5318 7 at at IN 6804 5318 8 the the DT 6804 5318 9 capital capital NN 6804 5318 10 of of IN 6804 5318 11 the the DT 6804 5318 12 empire empire NN 6804 5318 13 were be VBD 6804 5318 14 not not RB 6804 5318 15 to to TO 6804 5318 16 have have VB 6804 5318 17 things thing NNS 6804 5318 18 entirely entirely RB 6804 5318 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5318 20 own own JJ 6804 5318 21 way way NN 6804 5318 22 . . . 6804 5319 1 As as RB 6804 5319 2 soon soon RB 6804 5319 3 as as IN 6804 5319 4 the the DT 6804 5319 5 news news NN 6804 5319 6 of of IN 6804 5319 7 the the DT 6804 5319 8 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 6804 5319 9 transaction transaction NN 6804 5319 10 reached reach VBD 6804 5319 11 the the DT 6804 5319 12 legions legion NNS 6804 5319 13 on on IN 6804 5319 14 the the DT 6804 5319 15 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5319 16 , , , 6804 5319 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5319 18 rose rise VBD 6804 5319 19 as as IN 6804 5319 20 a a DT 6804 5319 21 single single JJ 6804 5319 22 man man NN 6804 5319 23 in in IN 6804 5319 24 indignant indignant JJ 6804 5319 25 revolt revolt NN 6804 5319 26 . . . 6804 5320 1 Each each DT 6804 5320 2 of of IN 6804 5320 3 the the DT 6804 5320 4 three three CD 6804 5320 5 armies army NNS 6804 5320 6 that that WDT 6804 5320 7 held hold VBD 6804 5320 8 the the DT 6804 5320 9 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5320 10 , , , 6804 5320 11 the the DT 6804 5320 12 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 5320 13 , , , 6804 5320 14 and and CC 6804 5320 15 the the DT 6804 5320 16 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5320 17 , , , 6804 5320 18 proclaimed proclaim VBD 6804 5320 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5320 20 favorite favorite JJ 6804 5320 21 commander commander NN 6804 5320 22 emperor emperor NN 6804 5320 23 . . . 6804 5321 1 The the DT 6804 5321 2 leader leader NN 6804 5321 3 of of IN 6804 5321 4 the the DT 6804 5321 5 Danubian danubian JJ 6804 5321 6 troops troop NNS 6804 5321 7 was be VBD 6804 5321 8 Septimius Septimius NNP 6804 5321 9 Severus Severus NNP 6804 5321 10 , , , 6804 5321 11 a a DT 6804 5321 12 man man NN 6804 5321 13 of of IN 6804 5321 14 great great JJ 6804 5321 15 energy energy NN 6804 5321 16 and and CC 6804 5321 17 force force NN 6804 5321 18 of of IN 6804 5321 19 character character NN 6804 5321 20 . . . 6804 5322 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5322 2 knew know VBD 6804 5322 3 that that IN 6804 5322 4 there there EX 6804 5322 5 were be VBD 6804 5322 6 other other JJ 6804 5322 7 competitors competitor NNS 6804 5322 8 for for IN 6804 5322 9 the the DT 6804 5322 10 throne throne NN 6804 5322 11 , , , 6804 5322 12 and and CC 6804 5322 13 that that IN 6804 5322 14 the the DT 6804 5322 15 prize prize NN 6804 5322 16 would would MD 6804 5322 17 be be VB 6804 5322 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5322 19 who who WP 6804 5322 20 first first RB 6804 5322 21 seized seize VBD 6804 5322 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5322 23 . . . 6804 5323 1 Instantly instantly RB 6804 5323 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5323 3 set set VBD 6804 5323 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5323 5 veterans veteran NNS 6804 5323 6 in in IN 6804 5323 7 motion motion NN 6804 5323 8 and and CC 6804 5323 9 was be VBD 6804 5323 10 soon soon RB 6804 5323 11 at at IN 6804 5323 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5323 13 . . . 6804 5324 1 The the DT 6804 5324 2 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 5324 3 were be VBD 6804 5324 4 no no DT 6804 5324 5 match match NN 6804 5324 6 for for IN 6804 5324 7 the the DT 6804 5324 8 trained train VBN 6804 5324 9 legionaries legionary NNS 6804 5324 10 of of IN 6804 5324 11 the the DT 6804 5324 12 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5324 13 , , , 6804 5324 14 and and CC 6804 5324 15 did do VBD 6804 5324 16 not not RB 6804 5324 17 even even RB 6804 5324 18 attempt attempt VB 6804 5324 19 to to TO 6804 5324 20 defend defend VB 6804 5324 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5324 22 emperor emperor NN 6804 5324 23 , , , 6804 5324 24 who who WP 6804 5324 25 was be VBD 6804 5324 26 taken take VBN 6804 5324 27 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 5324 28 and and CC 6804 5324 29 put put VBN 6804 5324 30 to to IN 6804 5324 31 death death NN 6804 5324 32 after after IN 6804 5324 33 a a DT 6804 5324 34 reign reign NN 6804 5324 35 of of IN 6804 5324 36 sixty sixty CD 6804 5324 37 - - HYPH 6804 5324 38 five five CD 6804 5324 39 days day NNS 6804 5324 40 . . . 6804 5325 1 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 5325 2 OF of IN 6804 5325 3 SEPTIMIUS SEPTIMIUS NNP 6804 5325 4 SEVERUS SEVERUS NNP 6804 5325 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5325 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5326 1 193 193 CD 6804 5326 2 - - HYPH 6804 5326 3 211).--One 211).--one CD 6804 5326 4 of of IN 6804 5326 5 the the DT 6804 5326 6 first first JJ 6804 5326 7 acts act NNS 6804 5326 8 of of IN 6804 5326 9 Severus Severus NNP 6804 5326 10 was be VBD 6804 5326 11 to to TO 6804 5326 12 organize organize VB 6804 5326 13 a a DT 6804 5326 14 new new JJ 6804 5326 15 body body NN 6804 5326 16 - - HYPH 6804 5326 17 guard guard NN 6804 5326 18 of of IN 6804 5326 19 50,000 50,000 CD 6804 5326 20 legionaries legionary NNS 6804 5326 21 , , , 6804 5326 22 to to TO 6804 5326 23 take take VB 6804 5326 24 the the DT 6804 5326 25 place place NN 6804 5326 26 of of IN 6804 5326 27 the the DT 6804 5326 28 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 5326 29 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 5326 30 , , , 6804 5326 31 whom whom WP 6804 5326 32 , , , 6804 5326 33 as as IN 6804 5326 34 a a DT 6804 5326 35 punishment punishment NN 6804 5326 36 for for IN 6804 5326 37 the the DT 6804 5326 38 insult insult NN 6804 5326 39 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5326 40 had have VBD 6804 5326 41 offered offer VBN 6804 5326 42 to to IN 6804 5326 43 the the DT 6804 5326 44 Roman roman JJ 6804 5326 45 state state NN 6804 5326 46 , , , 6804 5326 47 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5326 48 disbanded disband VBD 6804 5326 49 , , , 6804 5326 50 and and CC 6804 5326 51 banished banish VBN 6804 5326 52 from from IN 6804 5326 53 the the DT 6804 5326 54 capital capital NN 6804 5326 55 , , , 6804 5326 56 and and CC 6804 5326 57 forbade forbid VBD 6804 5326 58 to to TO 6804 5326 59 approach approach VB 6804 5326 60 within within IN 6804 5326 61 a a DT 6804 5326 62 hundred hundred CD 6804 5326 63 miles mile NNS 6804 5326 64 of of IN 6804 5326 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5326 66 walls wall NNS 6804 5326 67 . . . 6804 5327 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5327 2 next next RB 6804 5327 3 crushed crush VBD 6804 5327 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5327 5 two two CD 6804 5327 6 rival rival JJ 6804 5327 7 competitors competitor NNS 6804 5327 8 , , , 6804 5327 9 and and CC 6804 5327 10 was be VBD 6804 5327 11 then then RB 6804 5327 12 undisputed undisputed JJ 6804 5327 13 master master NN 6804 5327 14 of of IN 6804 5327 15 the the DT 6804 5327 16 empire empire NN 6804 5327 17 . . . 6804 5328 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5328 2 put put VBD 6804 5328 3 to to IN 6804 5328 4 death death NN 6804 5328 5 forty forty CD 6804 5328 6 senators senator NNS 6804 5328 7 for for IN 6804 5328 8 having have VBG 6804 5328 9 favored favor VBN 6804 5328 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5328 11 late late JJ 6804 5328 12 rivals rival NNS 6804 5328 13 , , , 6804 5328 14 and and CC 6804 5328 15 completely completely RB 6804 5328 16 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 5328 17 the the DT 6804 5328 18 power power NN 6804 5328 19 of of IN 6804 5328 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5328 21 body body NN 6804 5328 22 . . . 6804 5329 1 Committing commit VBG 6804 5329 2 to to IN 6804 5329 3 the the DT 6804 5329 4 prefect prefect NN 6804 5329 5 of of IN 6804 5329 6 the the DT 6804 5329 7 new new NNP 6804 5329 8 prætorian prætorian NNP 6804 5329 9 guard guard VB 6804 5329 10 the the DT 6804 5329 11 management management NN 6804 5329 12 of of IN 6804 5329 13 affairs affair NNS 6804 5329 14 at at IN 6804 5329 15 the the DT 6804 5329 16 capital capital NN 6804 5329 17 , , , 6804 5329 18 Severus Severus NNP 6804 5329 19 passed pass VBD 6804 5329 20 the the DT 6804 5329 21 greater great JJR 6804 5329 22 part part NN 6804 5329 23 of of IN 6804 5329 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5329 25 long long JJ 6804 5329 26 and and CC 6804 5329 27 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 5329 28 reign reign NN 6804 5329 29 upon upon IN 6804 5329 30 the the DT 6804 5329 31 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5329 32 . . . 6804 5330 1 At at IN 6804 5330 2 one one CD 6804 5330 3 time time NN 6804 5330 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5330 5 was be VBD 6804 5330 6 chastising chastise VBG 6804 5330 7 the the DT 6804 5330 8 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 5330 9 beyond beyond IN 6804 5330 10 the the DT 6804 5330 11 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5330 12 , , , 6804 5330 13 and and CC 6804 5330 14 at at IN 6804 5330 15 another another DT 6804 5330 16 , , , 6804 5330 17 pushing push VBG 6804 5330 18 back back RP 6804 5330 19 the the DT 6804 5330 20 Caledonian caledonian JJ 6804 5330 21 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5330 22 from from IN 6804 5330 23 the the DT 6804 5330 24 Hadrian hadrian JJ 6804 5330 25 wall wall NN 6804 5330 26 in in IN 6804 5330 27 the the DT 6804 5330 28 opposite opposite JJ 6804 5330 29 corner corner NN 6804 5330 30 of of IN 6804 5330 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5330 32 dominions dominion NNS 6804 5330 33 . . . 6804 5331 1 Finally finally RB 6804 5331 2 , , , 6804 5331 3 in in IN 6804 5331 4 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5331 5 , , , 6804 5331 6 in in IN 6804 5331 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5331 8 camp camp NN 6804 5331 9 at at IN 6804 5331 10 York York NNP 6804 5331 11 , , , 6804 5331 12 death death NN 6804 5331 13 overtook overtake VBD 6804 5331 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5331 15 . . . 6804 5332 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5332 2 OF of IN 6804 5332 3 CARACALLA caracalla NN 6804 5332 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5332 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5333 1 211 211 CD 6804 5333 2 - - SYM 6804 5333 3 217).--Severus 217).--severus CD 6804 5333 4 conferred confer VBD 6804 5333 5 the the DT 6804 5333 6 empire empire NN 6804 5333 7 upon upon IN 6804 5333 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5333 9 two two CD 6804 5333 10 sons son NNS 6804 5333 11 , , , 6804 5333 12 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 6804 5333 13 and and CC 6804 5333 14 Geta Geta NNP 6804 5333 15 . . . 6804 5334 1 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 6804 5334 2 murdered murder VBD 6804 5334 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5334 4 brother brother NN 6804 5334 5 , , , 6804 5334 6 and and CC 6804 5334 7 then then RB 6804 5334 8 ordered order VBD 6804 5334 9 Papinian Papinian NNP 6804 5334 10 , , , 6804 5334 11 the the DT 6804 5334 12 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 5334 13 jurist jurist NN 6804 5334 14 , , , 6804 5334 15 to to TO 6804 5334 16 make make VB 6804 5334 17 a a DT 6804 5334 18 public public JJ 6804 5334 19 argument argument NN 6804 5334 20 in in IN 6804 5334 21 vindication vindication NN 6804 5334 22 of of IN 6804 5334 23 the the DT 6804 5334 24 fratricide fratricide NN 6804 5334 25 . . . 6804 5335 1 When when WRB 6804 5335 2 that that DT 6804 5335 3 great great JJ 6804 5335 4 lawyer lawyer NN 6804 5335 5 refused refuse VBD 6804 5335 6 , , , 6804 5335 7 saying say VBG 6804 5335 8 that that IN 6804 5335 9 " " `` 6804 5335 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5335 11 was be VBD 6804 5335 12 easier easy JJR 6804 5335 13 to to TO 6804 5335 14 commit commit VB 6804 5335 15 such such PDT 6804 5335 16 a a DT 6804 5335 17 crime crime NN 6804 5335 18 than than IN 6804 5335 19 to to TO 6804 5335 20 justify justify VB 6804 5335 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5335 22 , , , 6804 5335 23 " " '' 6804 5335 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5335 25 put put VBD 6804 5335 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5335 27 to to IN 6804 5335 28 death death NN 6804 5335 29 . . . 6804 5336 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 5336 2 fell fall VBD 6804 5336 3 victims victim NNS 6804 5336 4 to to IN 6804 5336 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5336 6 senseless senseless JJ 6804 5336 7 rage rage NN 6804 5336 8 . . . 6804 5337 1 Driven drive VBN 6804 5337 2 by by IN 6804 5337 3 remorse remorse NN 6804 5337 4 and and CC 6804 5337 5 fear fear NN 6804 5337 6 , , , 6804 5337 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5337 8 fled flee VBD 6804 5337 9 from from IN 6804 5337 10 the the DT 6804 5337 11 capital capital NN 6804 5337 12 , , , 6804 5337 13 and and CC 6804 5337 14 wandered wander VBD 6804 5337 15 about about IN 6804 5337 16 the the DT 6804 5337 17 most most RBS 6804 5337 18 distant distant JJ 6804 5337 19 provinces province NNS 6804 5337 20 . . . 6804 5338 1 At at IN 6804 5338 2 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 5338 3 , , , 6804 5338 4 on on IN 6804 5338 5 account account NN 6804 5338 6 of of IN 6804 5338 7 some some DT 6804 5338 8 uncomplimentary uncomplimentary JJ 6804 5338 9 remarks remark NNS 6804 5338 10 by by IN 6804 5338 11 the the DT 6804 5338 12 citizens citizen NNS 6804 5338 13 upon upon IN 6804 5338 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5338 15 appearance appearance NN 6804 5338 16 , , , 6804 5338 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5338 18 ordered order VBD 6804 5338 19 a a DT 6804 5338 20 general general JJ 6804 5338 21 massacre massacre NN 6804 5338 22 . . . 6804 5339 1 Finally finally RB 6804 5339 2 , , , 6804 5339 3 after after IN 6804 5339 4 a a DT 6804 5339 5 reign reign NN 6804 5339 6 of of IN 6804 5339 7 six six CD 6804 5339 8 years year NNS 6804 5339 9 , , , 6804 5339 10 the the DT 6804 5339 11 monster monster NN 6804 5339 12 was be VBD 6804 5339 13 slain slay VBN 6804 5339 14 in in IN 6804 5339 15 a a DT 6804 5339 16 remote remote JJ 6804 5339 17 corner corner NN 6804 5339 18 of of IN 6804 5339 19 Syria Syria NNP 6804 5339 20 . . . 6804 5340 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5340 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5340 3 : : : 6804 5340 4 CARACALLA CARACALLA NNP 6804 5340 5 . . . 6804 5340 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5341 1 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 6804 5341 2 's 's POS 6804 5341 3 sole sole JJ 6804 5341 4 political political JJ 6804 5341 5 act act NN 6804 5341 6 of of IN 6804 5341 7 real real JJ 6804 5341 8 importance importance NN 6804 5341 9 was be VBD 6804 5341 10 the the DT 6804 5341 11 bestowal bestowal NN 6804 5341 12 of of IN 6804 5341 13 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 5341 14 upon upon IN 6804 5341 15 all all PDT 6804 5341 16 the the DT 6804 5341 17 free free JJ 6804 5341 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 5341 19 of of IN 6804 5341 20 the the DT 6804 5341 21 empire empire NN 6804 5341 22 ; ; : 6804 5341 23 and and CC 6804 5341 24 this this DT 6804 5341 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5341 26 did do VBD 6804 5341 27 , , , 6804 5341 28 not not RB 6804 5341 29 to to TO 6804 5341 30 give give VB 6804 5341 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5341 32 a a DT 6804 5341 33 just just JJ 6804 5341 34 privilege privilege NN 6804 5341 35 , , , 6804 5341 36 but but CC 6804 5341 37 that that IN 6804 5341 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5341 39 might may MD 6804 5341 40 collect collect VB 6804 5341 41 from from IN 6804 5341 42 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5341 43 certain certain JJ 6804 5341 44 special special JJ 6804 5341 45 taxes taxis NNS 6804 5341 46 which which WDT 6804 5341 47 only only RB 6804 5341 48 Roman roman JJ 6804 5341 49 citizens citizen NNS 6804 5341 50 had have VBD 6804 5341 51 to to TO 6804 5341 52 pay pay VB 6804 5341 53 . . . 6804 5342 1 Before before IN 6804 5342 2 the the DT 6804 5342 3 reign reign NN 6804 5342 4 of of IN 6804 5342 5 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 6804 5342 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5342 7 was be VBD 6804 5342 8 only only RB 6804 5342 9 particular particular JJ 6804 5342 10 classes class NNS 6804 5342 11 of of IN 6804 5342 12 subjects subject NNS 6804 5342 13 , , , 6804 5342 14 or or CC 6804 5342 15 the the DT 6804 5342 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 5342 17 of of IN 6804 5342 18 some some DT 6804 5342 19 particular particular JJ 6804 5342 20 city city NN 6804 5342 21 or or CC 6804 5342 22 province province NN 6804 5342 23 , , , 6804 5342 24 that that IN 6804 5342 25 , , , 6804 5342 26 as as IN 6804 5342 27 a a DT 6804 5342 28 mark mark NN 6804 5342 29 of of IN 6804 5342 30 special special JJ 6804 5342 31 favor favor NN 6804 5342 32 , , , 6804 5342 33 had have VBD 6804 5342 34 , , , 6804 5342 35 from from IN 6804 5342 36 time time NN 6804 5342 37 to to IN 6804 5342 38 time time NN 6804 5342 39 , , , 6804 5342 40 been be VBN 6804 5342 41 admitted admit VBN 6804 5342 42 to to IN 6804 5342 43 the the DT 6804 5342 44 rights right NNS 6804 5342 45 of of IN 6804 5342 46 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 5342 47 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5342 48 see see VB 6804 5342 49 p. p. NN 6804 5342 50 280 280 CD 6804 5342 51 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5342 52 . . . 6804 5343 1 By by IN 6804 5343 2 this this DT 6804 5343 3 wholesale wholesale JJ 6804 5343 4 act act NN 6804 5343 5 of of IN 6804 5343 6 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 6804 5343 7 , , , 6804 5343 8 the the DT 6804 5343 9 entire entire JJ 6804 5343 10 population population NN 6804 5343 11 of of IN 6804 5343 12 the the DT 6804 5343 13 empire empire NN 6804 5343 14 was be VBD 6804 5343 15 made make VBN 6804 5343 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 5343 17 , , , 6804 5343 18 at at IN 6804 5343 19 least least JJS 6804 5343 20 in in IN 6804 5343 21 name name NN 6804 5343 22 and and CC 6804 5343 23 nominal nominal JJ 6804 5343 24 privilege privilege NN 6804 5343 25 . . . 6804 5344 1 " " `` 6804 5344 2 The the DT 6804 5344 3 city city NN 6804 5344 4 had have VBD 6804 5344 5 become become VBN 6804 5344 6 the the DT 6804 5344 7 world world NN 6804 5344 8 , , , 6804 5344 9 or or CC 6804 5344 10 , , , 6804 5344 11 viewed view VBN 6804 5344 12 from from IN 6804 5344 13 the the DT 6804 5344 14 other other JJ 6804 5344 15 side side NN 6804 5344 16 , , , 6804 5344 17 the the DT 6804 5344 18 world world NN 6804 5344 19 had have VBD 6804 5344 20 become become VBN 6804 5344 21 the the DT 6804 5344 22 city city NN 6804 5344 23 " " '' 6804 5344 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5344 25 Merivale Merivale NNP 6804 5344 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5344 27 . . . 6804 5345 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5345 2 OF of IN 6804 5345 3 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 5345 4 SEVERUS SEVERUS NNP 6804 5345 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5345 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5346 1 222 222 CD 6804 5346 2 - - HYPH 6804 5346 3 235).--Severus 235).--severus CD 6804 5346 4 restored restore VBD 6804 5346 5 the the DT 6804 5346 6 virtues virtue NNS 6804 5346 7 of of IN 6804 5346 8 the the DT 6804 5346 9 Age Age NNP 6804 5346 10 of of IN 6804 5346 11 the the DT 6804 5346 12 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 5346 13 . . . 6804 5347 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5347 2 administration administration NN 6804 5347 3 was be VBD 6804 5347 4 pure pure JJ 6804 5347 5 and and CC 6804 5347 6 energetic energetic JJ 6804 5347 7 ; ; : 6804 5347 8 but but CC 6804 5347 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5347 10 strove strove VBP 6804 5347 11 in in IN 6804 5347 12 vain vain JJ 6804 5347 13 to to TO 6804 5347 14 resist resist VB 6804 5347 15 the the DT 6804 5347 16 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 5347 17 and and CC 6804 5347 18 downward downward JJ 6804 5347 19 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 5347 20 of of IN 6804 5347 21 the the DT 6804 5347 22 times time NNS 6804 5347 23 . . . 6804 5348 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5348 2 was be VBD 6804 5348 3 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 5348 4 , , , 6804 5348 5 after after IN 6804 5348 6 a a DT 6804 5348 7 reign reign NN 6804 5348 8 of of IN 6804 5348 9 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 5348 10 years year NNS 6804 5348 11 , , , 6804 5348 12 by by IN 6804 5348 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5348 14 seditious seditious JJ 6804 5348 15 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5348 16 , , , 6804 5348 17 who who WP 6804 5348 18 were be VBD 6804 5348 19 angered anger VBN 6804 5348 20 by by IN 6804 5348 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5348 22 efforts effort NNS 6804 5348 23 to to TO 6804 5348 24 reduce reduce VB 6804 5348 25 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5348 26 to to TO 6804 5348 27 discipline discipline VB 6804 5348 28 . . . 6804 5349 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5349 2 invested invest VBD 6804 5349 3 with with IN 6804 5349 4 the the DT 6804 5349 5 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5349 6 purple purple NN 6804 5349 7 an an DT 6804 5349 8 obscure obscure JJ 6804 5349 9 officer officer NN 6804 5349 10 named name VBN 6804 5349 11 Maximin Maximin NNP 6804 5349 12 , , , 6804 5349 13 a a DT 6804 5349 14 Thracian thracian JJ 6804 5349 15 peasant peasant NN 6804 5349 16 , , , 6804 5349 17 whose whose WP$ 6804 5349 18 sole sole JJ 6804 5349 19 recommendation recommendation NN 6804 5349 20 for for IN 6804 5349 21 this this DT 6804 5349 22 dignity dignity NN 6804 5349 23 was be VBD 6804 5349 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5349 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 5349 26 stature stature NN 6804 5349 27 and and CC 6804 5349 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5349 29 great great JJ 6804 5349 30 strength strength NN 6804 5349 31 of of IN 6804 5349 32 limbs limb NNS 6804 5349 33 . . . 6804 5350 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5350 2 had have VBD 6804 5350 3 now now RB 6804 5350 4 sunk sink VBN 6804 5350 5 to to IN 6804 5350 6 the the DT 6804 5350 7 lowest low JJS 6804 5350 8 possible possible JJ 6804 5350 9 degradation degradation NN 6804 5350 10 . . . 6804 5351 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 5351 2 may may MD 6804 5351 3 pass pass VB 6804 5351 4 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 5351 5 over over IN 6804 5351 6 the the DT 6804 5351 7 next next JJ 6804 5351 8 fifty fifty CD 6804 5351 9 years year NNS 6804 5351 10 of of IN 6804 5351 11 the the DT 6804 5351 12 empire empire NN 6804 5351 13 . . . 6804 5352 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5352 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5352 3 : : : 6804 5352 4 TRIUMPH triumph NN 6804 5352 5 OF of IN 6804 5352 6 SAPOR sapor NN 6804 5352 7 OVER over IN 6804 5352 8 VALERIAN VALERIAN NNP 6804 5352 9 . . . 6804 5352 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5353 1 THE the DT 6804 5353 2 THIRTY thirty JJ 6804 5353 3 TYRANTS tyrant NNS 6804 5353 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5353 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5354 1 251 251 CD 6804 5354 2 - - HYPH 6804 5354 3 268).--Maximin 268).--Maximin NNP 6804 5354 4 was be VBD 6804 5354 5 followed follow VBN 6804 5354 6 swiftly swiftly RB 6804 5354 7 by by IN 6804 5354 8 Gordian Gordian NNP 6804 5354 9 , , , 6804 5354 10 Philip Philip NNP 6804 5354 11 , , , 6804 5354 12 and and CC 6804 5354 13 Decius Decius NNP 6804 5354 14 , , , 6804 5354 15 and and CC 6804 5354 16 then then RB 6804 5354 17 came come VBD 6804 5354 18 what what WP 6804 5354 19 is be VBZ 6804 5354 20 called call VBN 6804 5354 21 the the DT 6804 5354 22 " " `` 6804 5354 23 Age Age NNP 6804 5354 24 of of IN 6804 5354 25 the the DT 6804 5354 26 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 5354 27 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 5354 28 . . . 6804 5354 29 " " '' 6804 5355 1 The the DT 6804 5355 2 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5355 3 sceptre sceptre NN 6804 5355 4 being be VBG 6804 5355 5 held hold VBN 6804 5355 6 by by IN 6804 5355 7 weak weak JJ 6804 5355 8 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5355 9 , , , 6804 5355 10 there there RB 6804 5355 11 sprang spring VBD 6804 5355 12 up up RP 6804 5355 13 in in IN 6804 5355 14 every every DT 6804 5355 15 part part NN 6804 5355 16 of of IN 6804 5355 17 the the DT 6804 5355 18 empire empire NN 6804 5355 19 , , , 6804 5355 20 competitors competitor NNS 6804 5355 21 for for IN 6804 5355 22 the the DT 6804 5355 23 throne throne NN 6804 5355 24 -- -- : 6804 5355 25 several several JJ 6804 5355 26 rivals rival NNS 6804 5355 27 frequently frequently RB 6804 5355 28 appearing appear VBG 6804 5355 29 in in IN 6804 5355 30 the the DT 6804 5355 31 field field NN 6804 5355 32 at at IN 6804 5355 33 the the DT 6804 5355 34 same same JJ 6804 5355 35 time time NN 6804 5355 36 . . . 6804 5356 1 The the DT 6804 5356 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5356 3 pressed press VBD 6804 5356 4 upon upon IN 6804 5356 5 all all PDT 6804 5356 6 the the DT 6804 5356 7 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 5356 8 , , , 6804 5356 9 and and CC 6804 5356 10 thrust thrust VBD 6804 5356 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5356 12 into into IN 6804 5356 13 all all PDT 6804 5356 14 the the DT 6804 5356 15 provinces province NNS 6804 5356 16 . . . 6804 5357 1 The the DT 6804 5357 2 empire empire NN 6804 5357 3 seemed seem VBD 6804 5357 4 on on IN 6804 5357 5 the the DT 6804 5357 6 point point NN 6804 5357 7 of of IN 6804 5357 8 falling fall VBG 6804 5357 9 to to IN 6804 5357 10 pieces piece NNS 6804 5357 11 . . . 6804 5358 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5358 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 5358 3 : : : 6804 5358 4 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5358 5 was be VBD 6804 5358 6 during during IN 6804 5358 7 this this DT 6804 5358 8 period period NN 6804 5358 9 that that IN 6804 5358 10 the the DT 6804 5358 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 5358 12 Valerian Valerian NNP 6804 5358 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5358 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5358 15 253 253 CD 6804 5358 16 - - SYM 6804 5358 17 260 260 CD 6804 5358 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5358 19 , , , 6804 5358 20 in in IN 6804 5358 21 a a DT 6804 5358 22 battle battle NN 6804 5358 23 with with IN 6804 5358 24 the the DT 6804 5358 25 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 5358 26 before before IN 6804 5358 27 Edessa Edessa NNP 6804 5358 28 , , , 6804 5358 29 in in IN 6804 5358 30 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 6804 5358 31 , , , 6804 5358 32 was be VBD 6804 5358 33 defeated defeat VBN 6804 5358 34 and and CC 6804 5358 35 taken take VBN 6804 5358 36 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 5358 37 by by IN 6804 5358 38 Sapor Sapor NNP 6804 5358 39 , , , 6804 5358 40 the the DT 6804 5358 41 Persian persian JJ 6804 5358 42 king king NN 6804 5358 43 . . . 6804 5359 1 A a DT 6804 5359 2 large large JJ 6804 5359 3 rock rock NN 6804 5359 4 tablet tablet NN 6804 5359 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5359 6 see see VB 6804 5359 7 cut cut VBN 6804 5359 8 above above RB 6804 5359 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5359 10 , , , 6804 5359 11 still still RB 6804 5359 12 to to TO 6804 5359 13 be be VB 6804 5359 14 seen see VBN 6804 5359 15 near near IN 6804 5359 16 the the DT 6804 5359 17 Persian persian JJ 6804 5359 18 town town NN 6804 5359 19 of of IN 6804 5359 20 Shiraz Shiraz NNP 6804 5359 21 , , , 6804 5359 22 is be VBZ 6804 5359 23 believed believe VBN 6804 5359 24 to to TO 6804 5359 25 commemorate commemorate VB 6804 5359 26 the the DT 6804 5359 27 triumph triumph NN 6804 5359 28 of of IN 6804 5359 29 Sapor Sapor NNP 6804 5359 30 over over IN 6804 5359 31 the the DT 6804 5359 32 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 5359 33 emperor emperor NN 6804 5359 34 . . . 6804 5359 35 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5360 1 But but CC 6804 5360 2 a a DT 6804 5360 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 5360 4 succession succession NN 6804 5360 5 of of IN 6804 5360 6 five five CD 6804 5360 7 good good JJ 6804 5360 8 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5360 9 -- -- : 6804 5360 10 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5360 11 , , , 6804 5360 12 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 6804 5360 13 , , , 6804 5360 14 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 6804 5360 15 , , , 6804 5360 16 Probus Probus NNP 6804 5360 17 , , , 6804 5360 18 and and CC 6804 5360 19 Carus Carus NNP 6804 5360 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5360 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5360 22 268 268 CD 6804 5360 23 - - HYPH 6804 5360 24 284)--restored 284)--restored CD 6804 5360 25 for for IN 6804 5360 26 a a DT 6804 5360 27 time time NN 6804 5360 28 the the DT 6804 5360 29 ancient ancient JJ 6804 5360 30 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 5360 31 , , , 6804 5360 32 and and CC 6804 5360 33 again again RB 6804 5360 34 forced force VBN 6804 5360 35 together together RB 6804 5360 36 into into IN 6804 5360 37 some some DT 6804 5360 38 sort sort NN 6804 5360 39 of of IN 6804 5360 40 union union NN 6804 5360 41 the the DT 6804 5360 42 fragments fragment NNS 6804 5360 43 of of IN 6804 5360 44 the the DT 6804 5360 45 shattered shattered JJ 6804 5360 46 state state NN 6804 5360 47 . . . 6804 5361 1 THE the DT 6804 5361 2 FALL fall NN 6804 5361 3 OF of IN 6804 5361 4 PALMYRA.--The PALMYRA.--The '' 6804 5361 5 most most RBS 6804 5361 6 noted note VBN 6804 5361 7 of of IN 6804 5361 8 the the DT 6804 5361 9 usurpers usurper NNS 6804 5361 10 of of IN 6804 5361 11 authority authority NN 6804 5361 12 in in IN 6804 5361 13 the the DT 6804 5361 14 provinces province NNS 6804 5361 15 during during IN 6804 5361 16 the the DT 6804 5361 17 period period NN 6804 5361 18 of of IN 6804 5361 19 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 5361 20 of of IN 6804 5361 21 which which WDT 6804 5361 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5361 23 have have VBP 6804 5361 24 spoken speak VBN 6804 5361 25 , , , 6804 5361 26 was be VBD 6804 5361 27 Odenatus Odenatus NNP 6804 5361 28 , , , 6804 5361 29 Prince Prince NNP 6804 5361 30 of of IN 6804 5361 31 Palmyra Palmyra NNP 6804 5361 32 , , , 6804 5361 33 a a DT 6804 5361 34 city city NN 6804 5361 35 occupying occupy VBG 6804 5361 36 an an DT 6804 5361 37 oasis oasis NN 6804 5361 38 in in IN 6804 5361 39 the the DT 6804 5361 40 midst midst NN 6804 5361 41 of of IN 6804 5361 42 the the DT 6804 5361 43 Syrian Syrian NNP 6804 5361 44 Desert Desert NNP 6804 5361 45 , , , 6804 5361 46 midway midway NN 6804 5361 47 between between IN 6804 5361 48 the the DT 6804 5361 49 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 5361 50 and and CC 6804 5361 51 the the DT 6804 5361 52 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 5361 53 . . . 6804 5362 1 In in IN 6804 5362 2 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 5362 3 for for IN 6804 5362 4 the the DT 6804 5362 5 aid aid NN 6804 5362 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5362 7 had have VBD 6804 5362 8 rendered render VBN 6804 5362 9 the the DT 6804 5362 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5362 11 against against IN 6804 5362 12 the the DT 6804 5362 13 Parthians Parthians NNPS 6804 5362 14 , , , 6804 5362 15 the the DT 6804 5362 16 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5362 17 had have VBD 6804 5362 18 bestowed bestow VBN 6804 5362 19 upon upon IN 6804 5362 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5362 21 titles title NNS 6804 5362 22 and and CC 6804 5362 23 honors honor NNS 6804 5362 24 . . . 6804 5363 1 When when WRB 6804 5363 2 the the DT 6804 5363 3 empire empire NN 6804 5363 4 began begin VBD 6804 5363 5 to to TO 6804 5363 6 show show VB 6804 5363 7 signs sign NNS 6804 5363 8 of of IN 6804 5363 9 weakness weakness NN 6804 5363 10 and and CC 6804 5363 11 approaching approach VBG 6804 5363 12 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 5363 13 , , , 6804 5363 14 Odenatus Odenatus NNP 6804 5363 15 conceived conceive VBD 6804 5363 16 the the DT 6804 5363 17 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 5363 18 project project NN 6804 5363 19 of of IN 6804 5363 20 erecting erect VBG 6804 5363 21 upon upon IN 6804 5363 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5363 23 ruins ruin NNS 6804 5363 24 in in IN 6804 5363 25 the the DT 6804 5363 26 East East NNP 6804 5363 27 a a DT 6804 5363 28 great great JJ 6804 5363 29 Palmyrian palmyrian JJ 6804 5363 30 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 5363 31 . . . 6804 5364 1 Upon upon IN 6804 5364 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5364 3 death death NN 6804 5364 4 , , , 6804 5364 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5364 6 wife wife NN 6804 5364 7 , , , 6804 5364 8 Zenobia Zenobia NNP 6804 5364 9 , , , 6804 5364 10 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 5364 11 to to IN 6804 5364 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5364 13 authority authority NN 6804 5364 14 and and CC 6804 5364 15 to to IN 6804 5364 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5364 17 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 5364 18 . . . 6804 5365 1 This this DT 6804 5365 2 famous famous JJ 6804 5365 3 princess princess NN 6804 5365 4 claimed claim VBD 6804 5365 5 descent descent NN 6804 5365 6 from from IN 6804 5365 7 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 6804 5365 8 , , , 6804 5365 9 and and CC 6804 5365 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5365 11 is be VBZ 6804 5365 12 certain certain JJ 6804 5365 13 that that IN 6804 5365 14 in in IN 6804 5365 15 the the DT 6804 5365 16 charms charm NNS 6804 5365 17 of of IN 6804 5365 18 personal personal JJ 6804 5365 19 beauty beauty NN 6804 5365 20 she -PRON- PRP 6804 5365 21 was be VBD 6804 5365 22 the the DT 6804 5365 23 rival rival NN 6804 5365 24 of of IN 6804 5365 25 the the DT 6804 5365 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 5365 27 queen queen NN 6804 5365 28 . . . 6804 5366 1 Boldly boldly RB 6804 5366 2 assuming assume VBG 6804 5366 3 the the DT 6804 5366 4 title title NN 6804 5366 5 of of IN 6804 5366 6 " " `` 6804 5366 7 Queen Queen NNP 6804 5366 8 of of IN 6804 5366 9 the the DT 6804 5366 10 East East NNP 6804 5366 11 , , , 6804 5366 12 " " '' 6804 5366 13 she -PRON- PRP 6804 5366 14 bade bid VBD 6804 5366 15 defiance defiance NN 6804 5366 16 to to IN 6804 5366 17 the the DT 6804 5366 18 emperor emperor NN 6804 5366 19 of of IN 6804 5366 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5366 21 . . . 6804 5367 1 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 6804 5367 2 marched march VBD 6804 5367 3 against against IN 6804 5367 4 her -PRON- PRP 6804 5367 5 , , , 6804 5367 6 defeated defeat VBD 6804 5367 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5367 8 armies army NNS 6804 5367 9 , , , 6804 5367 10 and and CC 6804 5367 11 carried carry VBD 6804 5367 12 her -PRON- PRP 6804 5367 13 a a DT 6804 5367 14 captive captive NN 6804 5367 15 to to IN 6804 5367 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5367 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5367 18 273 273 CD 6804 5367 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5367 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5367 21 . . . 6804 5368 1 After after IN 6804 5368 2 having have VBG 6804 5368 3 been be VBN 6804 5368 4 led lead VBN 6804 5368 5 in in IN 6804 5368 6 golden golden JJ 6804 5368 7 chains chain NNS 6804 5368 8 in in IN 6804 5368 9 the the DT 6804 5368 10 triumphal triumphal NN 6804 5368 11 procession procession NN 6804 5368 12 of of IN 6804 5368 13 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 6804 5368 14 , , , 6804 5368 15 the the DT 6804 5368 16 queen queen NN 6804 5368 17 was be VBD 6804 5368 18 given give VBN 6804 5368 19 a a DT 6804 5368 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 5368 21 villa villa NN 6804 5368 22 in in IN 6804 5368 23 the the DT 6804 5368 24 vicinity vicinity NN 6804 5368 25 of of IN 6804 5368 26 Tibur Tibur NNP 6804 5368 27 , , , 6804 5368 28 where where WRB 6804 5368 29 , , , 6804 5368 30 surrounded surround VBN 6804 5368 31 by by IN 6804 5368 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5368 33 children child NNS 6804 5368 34 , , , 6804 5368 35 she -PRON- PRP 6804 5368 36 passed pass VBD 6804 5368 37 the the DT 6804 5368 38 remainder remainder NN 6804 5368 39 of of IN 6804 5368 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5368 41 checkered checkered JJ 6804 5368 42 life life NN 6804 5368 43 . . . 6804 5369 1 The the DT 6804 5369 2 ruins ruin NNS 6804 5369 3 of of IN 6804 5369 4 Palmyra Palmyra NNP 6804 5369 5 are be VBP 6804 5369 6 among among IN 6804 5369 7 the the DT 6804 5369 8 most most RBS 6804 5369 9 interesting interesting JJ 6804 5369 10 remains remain NNS 6804 5369 11 of of IN 6804 5369 12 Græco Græco NNP 6804 5369 13 - - HYPH 6804 5369 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 5369 15 civilization civilization NN 6804 5369 16 in in IN 6804 5369 17 the the DT 6804 5369 18 East East NNP 6804 5369 19 . . . 6804 5370 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5370 2 OF of IN 6804 5370 3 DIOCLETIAN DIOCLETIAN NNP 6804 5370 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5370 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5371 1 284 284 CD 6804 5371 2 - - HYPH 6804 5371 3 305).--The 305).--the CD 6804 5371 4 reign reign NN 6804 5371 5 of of IN 6804 5371 6 Diocletian diocletian JJ 6804 5371 7 marks mark NNS 6804 5371 8 an an DT 6804 5371 9 important important JJ 6804 5371 10 era era NN 6804 5371 11 in in IN 6804 5371 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 5371 13 history history NN 6804 5371 14 . . . 6804 5372 1 Up up IN 6804 5372 2 to to IN 6804 5372 3 this this DT 6804 5372 4 time time NN 6804 5372 5 the the DT 6804 5372 6 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5372 7 government government NN 6804 5372 8 had have VBD 6804 5372 9 been be VBN 6804 5372 10 more more RBR 6804 5372 11 or or CC 6804 5372 12 less less RBR 6804 5372 13 carefully carefully RB 6804 5372 14 concealed conceal VBN 6804 5372 15 under under IN 6804 5372 16 the the DT 6804 5372 17 forms form NNS 6804 5372 18 and and CC 6804 5372 19 names name NNS 6804 5372 20 of of IN 6804 5372 21 the the DT 6804 5372 22 old old JJ 6804 5372 23 republic republic NN 6804 5372 24 . . . 6804 5373 1 The the DT 6804 5373 2 government government NN 6804 5373 3 now now RB 6804 5373 4 became become VBD 6804 5373 5 an an DT 6804 5373 6 unveiled unveiled JJ 6804 5373 7 and and CC 6804 5373 8 absolute absolute JJ 6804 5373 9 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 5373 10 . . . 6804 5374 1 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5374 2 's 's POS 6804 5374 3 reforms reform NNS 6804 5374 4 , , , 6804 5374 5 though though IN 6804 5374 6 radical radical JJ 6804 5374 7 , , , 6804 5374 8 were be VBD 6804 5374 9 salutary salutary JJ 6804 5374 10 , , , 6804 5374 11 and and CC 6804 5374 12 infused infuse VBD 6804 5374 13 such such JJ 6804 5374 14 fresh fresh JJ 6804 5374 15 vitality vitality NN 6804 5374 16 into into IN 6804 5374 17 the the DT 6804 5374 18 frame frame NN 6804 5374 19 of of IN 6804 5374 20 the the DT 6804 5374 21 dying die VBG 6804 5374 22 state state NN 6804 5374 23 as as IN 6804 5374 24 to to TO 6804 5374 25 give give VB 6804 5374 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5374 27 a a DT 6804 5374 28 new new JJ 6804 5374 29 lease lease NN 6804 5374 30 of of IN 6804 5374 31 life life NN 6804 5374 32 for for IN 6804 5374 33 another another DT 6804 5374 34 term term NN 6804 5374 35 of of IN 6804 5374 36 nearly nearly RB 6804 5374 37 two two CD 6804 5374 38 hundred hundred CD 6804 5374 39 years year NNS 6804 5374 40 . . . 6804 5375 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5375 2 determined determine VBD 6804 5375 3 to to TO 6804 5375 4 divide divide VB 6804 5375 5 the the DT 6804 5375 6 numerous numerous JJ 6804 5375 7 and and CC 6804 5375 8 increasing increasing JJ 6804 5375 9 cares care NNS 6804 5375 10 of of IN 6804 5375 11 the the DT 6804 5375 12 distracted distracted JJ 6804 5375 13 empire empire NN 6804 5375 14 , , , 6804 5375 15 so so IN 6804 5375 16 that that IN 6804 5375 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5375 18 might may MD 6804 5375 19 be be VB 6804 5375 20 ruled rule VBN 6804 5375 21 from from IN 6804 5375 22 two two CD 6804 5375 23 centres centre NNS 6804 5375 24 -- -- : 6804 5375 25 one one CD 6804 5375 26 in in IN 6804 5375 27 the the DT 6804 5375 28 East East NNP 6804 5375 29 and and CC 6804 5375 30 the the DT 6804 5375 31 other other JJ 6804 5375 32 in in IN 6804 5375 33 the the DT 6804 5375 34 West West NNP 6804 5375 35 . . . 6804 5376 1 In in IN 6804 5376 2 pursuance pursuance NN 6804 5376 3 of of IN 6804 5376 4 this this DT 6804 5376 5 plan plan NN 6804 5376 6 , , , 6804 5376 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5376 8 chose choose VBD 6804 5376 9 as as IN 6804 5376 10 a a DT 6804 5376 11 colleague colleague NN 6804 5376 12 a a DT 6804 5376 13 companion companion NN 6804 5376 14 soldier soldier NN 6804 5376 15 , , , 6804 5376 16 Maximian Maximian NNP 6804 5376 17 , , , 6804 5376 18 upon upon IN 6804 5376 19 whom whom WP 6804 5376 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5376 21 conferred confer VBD 6804 5376 22 the the DT 6804 5376 23 title title NN 6804 5376 24 of of IN 6804 5376 25 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 5376 26 . . . 6804 5377 1 After after IN 6804 5377 2 a a DT 6804 5377 3 few few JJ 6804 5377 4 years year NNS 6804 5377 5 , , , 6804 5377 6 finding find VBG 6804 5377 7 the the DT 6804 5377 8 cares care NNS 6804 5377 9 of of IN 6804 5377 10 the the DT 6804 5377 11 co co NN 6804 5377 12 - - NN 6804 5377 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 5377 14 still still RB 6804 5377 15 too too RB 6804 5377 16 heavy heavy JJ 6804 5377 17 , , , 6804 5377 18 each each DT 6804 5377 19 sovereign sovereign JJ 6804 5377 20 associated associate VBN 6804 5377 21 with with IN 6804 5377 22 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5377 23 an an DT 6804 5377 24 assistant assistant NN 6804 5377 25 , , , 6804 5377 26 who who WP 6804 5377 27 took take VBD 6804 5377 28 the the DT 6804 5377 29 title title NN 6804 5377 30 of of IN 6804 5377 31 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 5377 32 , , , 6804 5377 33 and and CC 6804 5377 34 was be VBD 6804 5377 35 considered consider VBN 6804 5377 36 the the DT 6804 5377 37 son son NN 6804 5377 38 and and CC 6804 5377 39 heir heir NN 6804 5377 40 of of IN 6804 5377 41 the the DT 6804 5377 42 emperor emperor NN 6804 5377 43 . . . 6804 5378 1 There there EX 6804 5378 2 were be VBD 6804 5378 3 thus thus RB 6804 5378 4 two two CD 6804 5378 5 Augusti Augusti NNP 6804 5378 6 and and CC 6804 5378 7 two two CD 6804 5378 8 Cæsars cæsar NNS 6804 5378 9 . . . 6804 5379 1 Milan Milan NNP 6804 5379 2 , , , 6804 5379 3 in in IN 6804 5379 4 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5379 5 , , , 6804 5379 6 became become VBD 6804 5379 7 the the DT 6804 5379 8 capital capital NN 6804 5379 9 and and CC 6804 5379 10 residence residence NN 6804 5379 11 of of IN 6804 5379 12 Maximian Maximian NNP 6804 5379 13 ; ; : 6804 5379 14 while while IN 6804 5379 15 Nicomedia Nicomedia NNP 6804 5379 16 , , , 6804 5379 17 in in IN 6804 5379 18 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5379 19 Minor Minor NNP 6804 5379 20 , , , 6804 5379 21 became become VBD 6804 5379 22 the the DT 6804 5379 23 seat seat NN 6804 5379 24 of of IN 6804 5379 25 the the DT 6804 5379 26 court court NN 6804 5379 27 of of IN 6804 5379 28 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5379 29 . . . 6804 5380 1 The the DT 6804 5380 2 Augusti Augusti NNP 6804 5380 3 took take VBD 6804 5380 4 charge charge NN 6804 5380 5 of of IN 6804 5380 6 the the DT 6804 5380 7 countries country NNS 6804 5380 8 near near IN 6804 5380 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5380 10 respective respective JJ 6804 5380 11 capitals capital NNS 6804 5380 12 , , , 6804 5380 13 while while IN 6804 5380 14 the the DT 6804 5380 15 younger young JJR 6804 5380 16 and and CC 6804 5380 17 more more RBR 6804 5380 18 active active JJ 6804 5380 19 Cæsars cæsar NNS 6804 5380 20 were be VBD 6804 5380 21 assigned assign VBN 6804 5380 22 the the DT 6804 5380 23 government government NN 6804 5380 24 of of IN 6804 5380 25 the the DT 6804 5380 26 more more RBR 6804 5380 27 distant distant JJ 6804 5380 28 and and CC 6804 5380 29 turbulent turbulent JJ 6804 5380 30 provinces province NNS 6804 5380 31 . . . 6804 5381 1 The the DT 6804 5381 2 vigorous vigorous JJ 6804 5381 3 administration administration NN 6804 5381 4 of of IN 6804 5381 5 the the DT 6804 5381 6 government government NN 6804 5381 7 in in IN 6804 5381 8 every every DT 6804 5381 9 quarter quarter NN 6804 5381 10 of of IN 6804 5381 11 the the DT 6804 5381 12 empire empire NN 6804 5381 13 was be VBD 6804 5381 14 thus thus RB 6804 5381 15 secured secure VBN 6804 5381 16 . . . 6804 5382 1 The the DT 6804 5382 2 authority authority NN 6804 5382 3 of of IN 6804 5382 4 each each DT 6804 5382 5 of of IN 6804 5382 6 the the DT 6804 5382 7 rulers ruler NNS 6804 5382 8 was be VBD 6804 5382 9 supreme supreme RB 6804 5382 10 within within IN 6804 5382 11 the the DT 6804 5382 12 territory territory NN 6804 5382 13 allotted allot VBD 6804 5382 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5382 15 ; ; : 6804 5382 16 but but CC 6804 5382 17 all all DT 6804 5382 18 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 5382 19 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5382 20 as as IN 6804 5382 21 " " `` 6804 5382 22 the the DT 6804 5382 23 father father NN 6804 5382 24 and and CC 6804 5382 25 head head NN 6804 5382 26 of of IN 6804 5382 27 the the DT 6804 5382 28 state state NN 6804 5382 29 . . . 6804 5382 30 " " '' 6804 5383 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5383 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5383 3 : : : 6804 5383 4 DIOCLETIAN DIOCLETIAN NNP 6804 5383 5 . . . 6804 5383 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5384 1 The the DT 6804 5384 2 most most RBS 6804 5384 3 serious serious JJ 6804 5384 4 drawback drawback NN 6804 5384 5 to to IN 6804 5384 6 the the DT 6804 5384 7 system system NN 6804 5384 8 of of IN 6804 5384 9 government government NN 6804 5384 10 thus thus RB 6804 5384 11 instituted institute VBN 6804 5384 12 was be VBD 6804 5384 13 the the DT 6804 5384 14 heavy heavy JJ 6804 5384 15 expense expense NN 6804 5384 16 incident incident NN 6804 5384 17 to to IN 6804 5384 18 the the DT 6804 5384 19 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 5384 20 of of IN 6804 5384 21 four four CD 6804 5384 22 courts court NNS 6804 5384 23 with with IN 6804 5384 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5384 25 trains train NNS 6804 5384 26 of of IN 6804 5384 27 officers officer NNS 6804 5384 28 and and CC 6804 5384 29 dependants dependant NNS 6804 5384 30 . . . 6804 5385 1 The the DT 6804 5385 2 taxes taxis NNS 6804 5385 3 became become VBD 6804 5385 4 unendurable unendurable JJ 6804 5385 5 , , , 6804 5385 6 husbandry husbandry NNP 6804 5385 7 ceased cease VBD 6804 5385 8 , , , 6804 5385 9 and and CC 6804 5385 10 large large JJ 6804 5385 11 masses masse NNS 6804 5385 12 of of IN 6804 5385 13 the the DT 6804 5385 14 population population NN 6804 5385 15 were be VBD 6804 5385 16 reduced reduce VBN 6804 5385 17 almost almost RB 6804 5385 18 to to IN 6804 5385 19 starvation starvation NN 6804 5385 20 . . . 6804 5386 1 While while IN 6804 5386 2 the the DT 6804 5386 3 changes change NNS 6804 5386 4 made make VBN 6804 5386 5 in in IN 6804 5386 6 the the DT 6804 5386 7 government government NN 6804 5386 8 have have VBP 6804 5386 9 rendered render VBN 6804 5386 10 the the DT 6804 5386 11 name name NN 6804 5386 12 of of IN 6804 5386 13 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5386 14 famous famous JJ 6804 5386 15 in in IN 6804 5386 16 the the DT 6804 5386 17 political political JJ 6804 5386 18 history history NN 6804 5386 19 of of IN 6804 5386 20 the the DT 6804 5386 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 5386 22 state state NN 6804 5386 23 , , , 6804 5386 24 the the DT 6804 5386 25 cruel cruel JJ 6804 5386 26 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 5386 27 which which WDT 6804 5386 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5386 29 ordered order VBD 6804 5386 30 against against IN 6804 5386 31 the the DT 6804 5386 32 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5386 33 have have VBP 6804 5386 34 made make VBN 6804 5386 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5386 36 name name NN 6804 5386 37 in in IN 6804 5386 38 an an DT 6804 5386 39 equal equal JJ 6804 5386 40 degree degree NN 6804 5386 41 infamous infamous JJ 6804 5386 42 in in IN 6804 5386 43 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 5386 44 annals annal NNS 6804 5386 45 ; ; : 6804 5386 46 for for IN 6804 5386 47 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5386 48 was be VBD 6804 5386 49 during during IN 6804 5386 50 this this DT 6804 5386 51 reign reign NN 6804 5386 52 that that IN 6804 5386 53 the the DT 6804 5386 54 tenth tenth NN 6804 5386 55 -- -- : 6804 5386 56 the the DT 6804 5386 57 last last JJ 6804 5386 58 and and CC 6804 5386 59 severest severest NN 6804 5386 60 -- -- : 6804 5386 61 of of IN 6804 5386 62 the the DT 6804 5386 63 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 5386 64 of of IN 6804 5386 65 the the DT 6804 5386 66 Church Church NNP 6804 5386 67 took take VBD 6804 5386 68 place place NN 6804 5386 69 . . . 6804 5387 1 By by IN 6804 5387 2 an an DT 6804 5387 3 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5387 4 decree decree NN 6804 5387 5 the the DT 6804 5387 6 churches church NNS 6804 5387 7 of of IN 6804 5387 8 the the DT 6804 5387 9 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5387 10 were be VBD 6804 5387 11 ordered order VBN 6804 5387 12 to to TO 6804 5387 13 be be VB 6804 5387 14 torn tear VBN 6804 5387 15 down down RP 6804 5387 16 , , , 6804 5387 17 and and CC 6804 5387 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5387 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5387 20 were be VBD 6804 5387 21 outlawed outlaw VBN 6804 5387 22 . . . 6804 5388 1 For for IN 6804 5388 2 ten ten CD 6804 5388 3 years year NNS 6804 5388 4 the the DT 6804 5388 5 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 5388 6 were be VBD 6804 5388 7 hunted hunt VBN 6804 5388 8 in in IN 6804 5388 9 forest forest NN 6804 5388 10 and and CC 6804 5388 11 cave cave NN 6804 5388 12 . . . 6804 5389 1 The the DT 6804 5389 2 victims victim NNS 6804 5389 3 were be VBD 6804 5389 4 burned burn VBN 6804 5389 5 , , , 6804 5389 6 were be VBD 6804 5389 7 cast cast VBN 6804 5389 8 to to IN 6804 5389 9 the the DT 6804 5389 10 wild wild JJ 6804 5389 11 beasts beast NNS 6804 5389 12 in in IN 6804 5389 13 the the DT 6804 5389 14 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 5389 15 -- -- : 6804 5389 16 were be VBD 6804 5389 17 put put VBN 6804 5389 18 to to IN 6804 5389 19 death death NN 6804 5389 20 by by IN 6804 5389 21 every every DT 6804 5389 22 torture torture NN 6804 5389 23 and and CC 6804 5389 24 in in IN 6804 5389 25 every every DT 6804 5389 26 mode mode NN 6804 5389 27 that that IN 6804 5389 28 ingenious ingenious JJ 6804 5389 29 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 5389 30 could could MD 6804 5389 31 devise devise VB 6804 5389 32 . . . 6804 5390 1 But but CC 6804 5390 2 nothing nothing NN 6804 5390 3 could could MD 6804 5390 4 shake shake VB 6804 5390 5 the the DT 6804 5390 6 constancy constancy NN 6804 5390 7 of of IN 6804 5390 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5390 9 faith faith NN 6804 5390 10 . . . 6804 5391 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5391 2 courted court VBD 6804 5391 3 the the DT 6804 5391 4 death death NN 6804 5391 5 that that WDT 6804 5391 6 secured secure VBD 6804 5391 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5391 8 , , , 6804 5391 9 as as IN 6804 5391 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5391 11 firmly firmly RB 6804 5391 12 believed believe VBD 6804 5391 13 , , , 6804 5391 14 immediate immediate JJ 6804 5391 15 entrance entrance NN 6804 5391 16 upon upon IN 6804 5391 17 an an DT 6804 5391 18 existence existence NN 6804 5391 19 of of IN 6804 5391 20 unending unending JJ 6804 5391 21 happiness happiness NN 6804 5391 22 . . . 6804 5392 1 The the DT 6804 5392 2 exhibition exhibition NN 6804 5392 3 of of IN 6804 5392 4 devotion devotion NN 6804 5392 5 and and CC 6804 5392 6 constancy constancy NN 6804 5392 7 shown show VBN 6804 5392 8 by by IN 6804 5392 9 the the DT 6804 5392 10 martyrs martyr NNS 6804 5392 11 won win VBD 6804 5392 12 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5392 13 to to IN 6804 5392 14 the the DT 6804 5392 15 persecuted persecute VBN 6804 5392 16 faith faith NN 6804 5392 17 . . . 6804 5393 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5393 2 was be VBD 6804 5393 3 during during IN 6804 5393 4 this this DT 6804 5393 5 and and CC 6804 5393 6 the the DT 6804 5393 7 various various JJ 6804 5393 8 other other JJ 6804 5393 9 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 5393 10 that that WDT 6804 5393 11 vexed vex VBD 6804 5393 12 the the DT 6804 5393 13 Church Church NNP 6804 5393 14 in in IN 6804 5393 15 the the DT 6804 5393 16 second second JJ 6804 5393 17 and and CC 6804 5393 18 third third JJ 6804 5393 19 centuries century NNS 6804 5393 20 that that WDT 6804 5393 21 the the DT 6804 5393 22 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5393 23 sought seek VBD 6804 5393 24 refuge refuge NN 6804 5393 25 in in IN 6804 5393 26 the the DT 6804 5393 27 Catacombs Catacombs NNPS 6804 5393 28 , , , 6804 5393 29 those those DT 6804 5393 30 vast vast JJ 6804 5393 31 subterranean subterranean JJ 6804 5393 32 galleries gallery NNS 6804 5393 33 and and CC 6804 5393 34 chambers chamber NNS 6804 5393 35 under under IN 6804 5393 36 the the DT 6804 5393 37 city city NN 6804 5393 38 of of IN 6804 5393 39 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5393 40 . . . 6804 5394 1 Here here RB 6804 5394 2 the the DT 6804 5394 3 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5394 4 lived live VBD 6804 5394 5 and and CC 6804 5394 6 buried bury VBD 6804 5394 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5394 8 dead dead JJ 6804 5394 9 , , , 6804 5394 10 and and CC 6804 5394 11 on on IN 6804 5394 12 the the DT 6804 5394 13 walls wall NNS 6804 5394 14 of of IN 6804 5394 15 the the DT 6804 5394 16 chambers chamber NNS 6804 5394 17 sketched sketch VBD 6804 5394 18 rude rude JJ 6804 5394 19 symbols symbol NNS 6804 5394 20 of of IN 6804 5394 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5394 22 hope hope NN 6804 5394 23 and and CC 6804 5394 24 faith faith NN 6804 5394 25 . . . 6804 5395 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5395 2 was be VBD 6804 5395 3 in in IN 6804 5395 4 the the DT 6804 5395 5 darkness darkness NN 6804 5395 6 of of IN 6804 5395 7 these these DT 6804 5395 8 subterranean subterranean JJ 6804 5395 9 abodes abode NNS 6804 5395 10 that that WDT 6804 5395 11 Christian christian JJ 6804 5395 12 art art NN 6804 5395 13 had have VBD 6804 5395 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5395 15 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 5395 16 . . . 6804 5396 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5396 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5396 3 : : : 6804 5396 4 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 6804 5396 5 AS as IN 6804 5396 6 THE the DT 6804 5396 7 GOOD good JJ 6804 5396 8 SHEPHERD SHEPHERD NNP 6804 5396 9 . . . 6804 5397 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5397 2 From from IN 6804 5397 3 the the DT 6804 5397 4 Catacombs Catacombs NNP 6804 5397 5 . . . 6804 5397 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5397 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5398 1 After after IN 6804 5398 2 a a DT 6804 5398 3 prosperous prosperous JJ 6804 5398 4 reign reign NN 6804 5398 5 of of IN 6804 5398 6 twenty twenty CD 6804 5398 7 years year NNS 6804 5398 8 , , , 6804 5398 9 becoming become VBG 6804 5398 10 weary weary JJ 6804 5398 11 of of IN 6804 5398 12 the the DT 6804 5398 13 cares care NNS 6804 5398 14 of of IN 6804 5398 15 state state NN 6804 5398 16 , , , 6804 5398 17 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5398 18 abdicated abdicate VBD 6804 5398 19 the the DT 6804 5398 20 throne throne NN 6804 5398 21 , , , 6804 5398 22 and and CC 6804 5398 23 forced force VBD 6804 5398 24 or or CC 6804 5398 25 induced induce VBN 6804 5398 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5398 27 colleague colleague NN 6804 5398 28 Maximian Maximian NNP 6804 5398 29 also also RB 6804 5398 30 to to TO 6804 5398 31 lay lay VB 6804 5398 32 down down RP 6804 5398 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5398 34 authority authority NN 6804 5398 35 on on IN 6804 5398 36 the the DT 6804 5398 37 same same JJ 6804 5398 38 day day NN 6804 5398 39 . . . 6804 5399 1 Galerius Galerius NNP 6804 5399 2 and and CC 6804 5399 3 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5399 4 were be VBD 6804 5399 5 , , , 6804 5399 6 by by IN 6804 5399 7 this this DT 6804 5399 8 act act NN 6804 5399 9 , , , 6804 5399 10 advanced advance VBN 6804 5399 11 to to IN 6804 5399 12 the the DT 6804 5399 13 purple purple NN 6804 5399 14 and and CC 6804 5399 15 made make VBD 6804 5399 16 Augusti Augusti NNP 6804 5399 17 ; ; : 6804 5399 18 and and CC 6804 5399 19 two two CD 6804 5399 20 new new JJ 6804 5399 21 associates associate NNS 6804 5399 22 were be VBD 6804 5399 23 appointed appoint VBN 6804 5399 24 as as IN 6804 5399 25 Cæsars Cæsars NNP 6804 5399 26 . . . 6804 5400 1 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5400 2 , , , 6804 5400 3 having have VBG 6804 5400 4 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 5400 5 the the DT 6804 5400 6 extreme extreme JJ 6804 5400 7 satisfaction satisfaction NN 6804 5400 8 of of IN 6804 5400 9 seeing see VBG 6804 5400 10 the the DT 6804 5400 11 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5400 12 authority authority NN 6804 5400 13 quietly quietly RB 6804 5400 14 and and CC 6804 5400 15 successfully successfully RB 6804 5400 16 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 5400 17 by by IN 6804 5400 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5400 19 system system NN 6804 5400 20 , , , 6804 5400 21 without without IN 6804 5400 22 the the DT 6804 5400 23 dictation dictation NN 6804 5400 24 of of IN 6804 5400 25 the the DT 6804 5400 26 insolent insolent JJ 6804 5400 27 prætorians prætorian NNS 6804 5400 28 or or CC 6804 5400 29 the the DT 6804 5400 30 interference interference NN 6804 5400 31 of of IN 6804 5400 32 the the DT 6804 5400 33 turbulent turbulent JJ 6804 5400 34 legionaries legionary NNS 6804 5400 35 , , , 6804 5400 36 now now RB 6804 5400 37 retired retire VBN 6804 5400 38 to to IN 6804 5400 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5400 40 country country NN 6804 5400 41 - - HYPH 6804 5400 42 seat seat NN 6804 5400 43 at at IN 6804 5400 44 Salona Salona NNP 6804 5400 45 , , , 6804 5400 46 on on IN 6804 5400 47 the the DT 6804 5400 48 eastern eastern JJ 6804 5400 49 shore shore NN 6804 5400 50 of of IN 6804 5400 51 the the DT 6804 5400 52 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 5400 53 , , , 6804 5400 54 and and CC 6804 5400 55 there there RB 6804 5400 56 devoted devote VBD 6804 5400 57 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5400 58 to to IN 6804 5400 59 rural rural JJ 6804 5400 60 pursuits pursuit NNS 6804 5400 61 . . . 6804 5401 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 2 is be VBZ 6804 5401 3 related relate VBN 6804 5401 4 that that IN 6804 5401 5 , , , 6804 5401 6 when when WRB 6804 5401 7 Maximian Maximian NNP 6804 5401 8 wrote write VBD 6804 5401 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 10 urging urge VBG 6804 5401 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 12 to to TO 6804 5401 13 endeavor endeavor VB 6804 5401 14 , , , 6804 5401 15 with with IN 6804 5401 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 17 , , , 6804 5401 18 to to TO 6804 5401 19 regain regain VB 6804 5401 20 the the DT 6804 5401 21 power power NN 6804 5401 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 23 had have VBD 6804 5401 24 laid lay VBN 6804 5401 25 aside aside RB 6804 5401 26 , , , 6804 5401 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 28 replied reply VBD 6804 5401 29 : : : 6804 5401 30 " " `` 6804 5401 31 Were be VBD 6804 5401 32 you -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 33 but but CC 6804 5401 34 to to TO 6804 5401 35 come come VB 6804 5401 36 to to IN 6804 5401 37 Salona Salona NNP 6804 5401 38 and and CC 6804 5401 39 see see VB 6804 5401 40 the the DT 6804 5401 41 vegetables vegetable NNS 6804 5401 42 which which WDT 6804 5401 43 I -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 44 raise raise VBP 6804 5401 45 in in IN 6804 5401 46 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5401 47 garden garden NN 6804 5401 48 with with IN 6804 5401 49 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5401 50 own own JJ 6804 5401 51 hands hand NNS 6804 5401 52 , , , 6804 5401 53 you -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 54 would would MD 6804 5401 55 no no RB 6804 5401 56 longer long RBR 6804 5401 57 talk talk VB 6804 5401 58 to to IN 6804 5401 59 me -PRON- PRP 6804 5401 60 of of IN 6804 5401 61 empire empire NN 6804 5401 62 . . . 6804 5401 63 " " '' 6804 5402 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5402 2 OF of IN 6804 5402 3 CONSTANTINE constantine NN 6804 5402 4 THE the DT 6804 5402 5 GREAT great JJ 6804 5402 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5402 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5402 8 306 306 CD 6804 5402 9 - - SYM 6804 5402 10 337 337 CD 6804 5402 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5402 12 ; ; : 6804 5402 13 THE the DT 6804 5402 14 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 5402 15 BECOMES become VBD 6804 5402 16 CHRISTIAN.--Galerius CHRISTIAN.--Galerius NNP 6804 5402 17 and and CC 6804 5402 18 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5402 19 had have VBD 6804 5402 20 reigned reign VBN 6804 5402 21 together together RB 6804 5402 22 only only RB 6804 5402 23 one one CD 6804 5402 24 year year NN 6804 5402 25 , , , 6804 5402 26 when when WRB 6804 5402 27 the the DT 6804 5402 28 latter latter NN 6804 5402 29 died die VBD 6804 5402 30 at at IN 6804 5402 31 York York NNP 6804 5402 32 , , , 6804 5402 33 in in IN 6804 5402 34 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5402 35 ; ; , 6804 5402 36 and and CC 6804 5402 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5402 38 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5402 39 , , , 6804 5402 40 disregarding disregard VBG 6804 5402 41 the the DT 6804 5402 42 rule rule NN 6804 5402 43 of of IN 6804 5402 44 succession succession NN 6804 5402 45 as as IN 6804 5402 46 determined determine VBN 6804 5402 47 by by IN 6804 5402 48 the the DT 6804 5402 49 system system NN 6804 5402 50 of of IN 6804 5402 51 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5402 52 , , , 6804 5402 53 proclaimed proclaim VBD 6804 5402 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5402 55 son son NN 6804 5402 56 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5402 57 emperor emperor NN 6804 5402 58 . . . 6804 5403 1 Six six CD 6804 5403 2 competitors competitor NNS 6804 5403 3 for for IN 6804 5403 4 the the DT 6804 5403 5 throne throne NN 6804 5403 6 arose arise VBD 6804 5403 7 in in IN 6804 5403 8 different different JJ 6804 5403 9 quarters quarter NNS 6804 5403 10 . . . 6804 5404 1 For for IN 6804 5404 2 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 5404 3 years year NNS 6804 5404 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5404 5 fought fight VBD 6804 5404 6 to to TO 6804 5404 7 gain gain VB 6804 5404 8 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 5404 9 . . . 6804 5405 1 At at IN 6804 5405 2 the the DT 6804 5405 3 end end NN 6804 5405 4 of of IN 6804 5405 5 that that DT 6804 5405 6 time time NN 6804 5405 7 every every DT 6804 5405 8 rival rival NN 6804 5405 9 was be VBD 6804 5405 10 crushed crush VBN 6804 5405 11 , , , 6804 5405 12 and and CC 6804 5405 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5405 14 was be VBD 6804 5405 15 the the DT 6804 5405 16 sole sole JJ 6804 5405 17 ruler ruler NN 6804 5405 18 of of IN 6804 5405 19 the the DT 6804 5405 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 5405 21 world world NN 6804 5405 22 . . . 6804 5406 1 Constantine constantine NN 6804 5406 2 was be VBD 6804 5406 3 the the DT 6804 5406 4 first first JJ 6804 5406 5 Christian christian JJ 6804 5406 6 emperor emperor NN 6804 5406 7 . . . 6804 5407 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5407 2 was be VBD 6804 5407 3 converted convert VBN 6804 5407 4 to to IN 6804 5407 5 the the DT 6804 5407 6 new new JJ 6804 5407 7 religion religion NN 6804 5407 8 -- -- : 6804 5407 9 such such JJ 6804 5407 10 is be VBZ 6804 5407 11 the the DT 6804 5407 12 story story NN 6804 5407 13 -- -- : 6804 5407 14 by by IN 6804 5407 15 seeing see VBG 6804 5407 16 in in IN 6804 5407 17 the the DT 6804 5407 18 heavens heavens NNPS 6804 5407 19 , , , 6804 5407 20 during during IN 6804 5407 21 one one CD 6804 5407 22 of of IN 6804 5407 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5407 24 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 5407 25 against against IN 6804 5407 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5407 27 rivals rival NNS 6804 5407 28 , , , 6804 5407 29 a a DT 6804 5407 30 luminous luminous JJ 6804 5407 31 cross cross NN 6804 5407 32 with with IN 6804 5407 33 this this DT 6804 5407 34 inscription inscription NN 6804 5407 35 : : : 6804 5407 36 " " `` 6804 5407 37 With with IN 6804 5407 38 this this DT 6804 5407 39 sign sign NN 6804 5407 40 you -PRON- PRP 6804 5407 41 will will MD 6804 5407 42 conquer conquer VB 6804 5407 43 . . . 6804 5407 44 " " '' 6804 5408 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5408 2 made make VBD 6804 5408 3 the the DT 6804 5408 4 cross cross NN 6804 5408 5 the the DT 6804 5408 6 royal royal JJ 6804 5408 7 standard standard NN 6804 5408 8 ; ; , 6804 5408 9 and and CC 6804 5408 10 the the DT 6804 5408 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 5408 12 legions legion NNS 6804 5408 13 now now RB 6804 5408 14 for for IN 6804 5408 15 the the DT 6804 5408 16 first first JJ 6804 5408 17 time time NN 6804 5408 18 marched march VBD 6804 5408 19 beneath beneath IN 6804 5408 20 the the DT 6804 5408 21 emblem emblem NN 6804 5408 22 of of IN 6804 5408 23 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5408 24 . . . 6804 5409 1 By by IN 6804 5409 2 a a DT 6804 5409 3 decree decree NN 6804 5409 4 issued issue VBN 6804 5409 5 from from IN 6804 5409 6 Milan Milan NNP 6804 5409 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5409 8 313 313 CD 6804 5409 9 , , , 6804 5409 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5409 11 was be VBD 6804 5409 12 made make VBN 6804 5409 13 in in IN 6804 5409 14 effect effect NN 6804 5409 15 the the DT 6804 5409 16 state state NN 6804 5409 17 religion religion NN 6804 5409 18 ; ; : 6804 5409 19 but but CC 6804 5409 20 all all DT 6804 5409 21 other other JJ 6804 5409 22 forms form NNS 6804 5409 23 of of IN 6804 5409 24 worship worship NN 6804 5409 25 were be VBD 6804 5409 26 tolerated tolerate VBN 6804 5409 27 . . . 6804 5410 1 With with IN 6804 5410 2 the the DT 6804 5410 3 view view NN 6804 5410 4 of of IN 6804 5410 5 harmonizing harmonize VBG 6804 5410 6 the the DT 6804 5410 7 different different JJ 6804 5410 8 sects sect NNS 6804 5410 9 that that WDT 6804 5410 10 had have VBD 6804 5410 11 sprung spring VBN 6804 5410 12 up up RP 6804 5410 13 among among IN 6804 5410 14 the the DT 6804 5410 15 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5410 16 , , , 6804 5410 17 and and CC 6804 5410 18 to to TO 6804 5410 19 settle settle VB 6804 5410 20 the the DT 6804 5410 21 controversy controversy NN 6804 5410 22 between between IN 6804 5410 23 the the DT 6804 5410 24 Arians Arians NNPS 6804 5410 25 and and CC 6804 5410 26 the the DT 6804 5410 27 Athanasians Athanasians NNPS 6804 5410 28 respecting respect VBG 6804 5410 29 the the DT 6804 5410 30 nature nature NN 6804 5410 31 of of IN 6804 5410 32 Christ,--the Christ,--the NNP 6804 5410 33 former former JJ 6804 5410 34 denied deny VBD 6804 5410 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5410 36 equality equality NN 6804 5410 37 with with IN 6804 5410 38 God God NNP 6804 5410 39 the the DT 6804 5410 40 Father,--Constantine Father,--Constantine NNP 6804 5410 41 called call VBN 6804 5410 42 the the DT 6804 5410 43 first first JJ 6804 5410 44 OEcumenical OEcumenical NNP 6804 5410 45 , , , 6804 5410 46 or or CC 6804 5410 47 General General NNP 6804 5410 48 Council Council NNP 6804 5410 49 of of IN 6804 5410 50 the the DT 6804 5410 51 Church Church NNP 6804 5410 52 , , , 6804 5410 53 at at IN 6804 5410 54 Nicæa Nicæa NNP 6804 5410 55 , , , 6804 5410 56 a a DT 6804 5410 57 town town NN 6804 5410 58 of of IN 6804 5410 59 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5410 60 Minor Minor NNP 6804 5410 61 , , , 6804 5410 62 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5410 63 325 325 CD 6804 5410 64 . . . 6804 5411 1 Arianism arianism NN 6804 5411 2 was be VBD 6804 5411 3 denounced denounce VBN 6804 5411 4 , , , 6804 5411 5 and and CC 6804 5411 6 a a DT 6804 5411 7 formula formula NN 6804 5411 8 of of IN 6804 5411 9 Christian christian JJ 6804 5411 10 faith faith NN 6804 5411 11 adopted adopt VBD 6804 5411 12 , , , 6804 5411 13 which which WDT 6804 5411 14 is be VBZ 6804 5411 15 known know VBN 6804 5411 16 as as IN 6804 5411 17 the the DT 6804 5411 18 Nicene Nicene NNP 6804 5411 19 Creed Creed NNP 6804 5411 20 . . . 6804 5412 1 After after IN 6804 5412 2 the the DT 6804 5412 3 recognition recognition NN 6804 5412 4 of of IN 6804 5412 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5412 6 , , , 6804 5412 7 the the DT 6804 5412 8 most most RBS 6804 5412 9 important important JJ 6804 5412 10 act act NN 6804 5412 11 of of IN 6804 5412 12 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5412 13 was be VBD 6804 5412 14 the the DT 6804 5412 15 selection selection NN 6804 5412 16 of of IN 6804 5412 17 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 6804 5412 18 , , , 6804 5412 19 on on IN 6804 5412 20 the the DT 6804 5412 21 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 5412 22 , , , 6804 5412 23 as as IN 6804 5412 24 the the DT 6804 5412 25 new new JJ 6804 5412 26 capital capital NN 6804 5412 27 of of IN 6804 5412 28 the the DT 6804 5412 29 empire empire NN 6804 5412 30 . . . 6804 5413 1 One one CD 6804 5413 2 reason reason NN 6804 5413 3 which which WDT 6804 5413 4 led lead VBD 6804 5413 5 the the DT 6804 5413 6 emperor emperor NN 6804 5413 7 to to TO 6804 5413 8 choose choose VB 6804 5413 9 this this DT 6804 5413 10 site site NN 6804 5413 11 in in IN 6804 5413 12 preference preference NN 6804 5413 13 to to IN 6804 5413 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5413 15 was be VBD 6804 5413 16 the the DT 6804 5413 17 ungracious ungracious JJ 6804 5413 18 conduct conduct NN 6804 5413 19 towards towards IN 6804 5413 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5413 21 of of IN 6804 5413 22 the the DT 6804 5413 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 5413 24 of of IN 6804 5413 25 the the DT 6804 5413 26 latter latter JJ 6804 5413 27 city city NN 6804 5413 28 , , , 6804 5413 29 because because IN 6804 5413 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5413 31 had have VBD 6804 5413 32 abandoned abandon VBN 6804 5413 33 the the DT 6804 5413 34 worship worship NN 6804 5413 35 of of IN 6804 5413 36 the the DT 6804 5413 37 old old JJ 6804 5413 38 national national JJ 6804 5413 39 deities deity NNS 6804 5413 40 . . . 6804 5414 1 But but CC 6804 5414 2 there there EX 6804 5414 3 were be VBD 6804 5414 4 political political JJ 6804 5414 5 reasons reason NNS 6804 5414 6 for for IN 6804 5414 7 such such PDT 6804 5414 8 a a DT 6804 5414 9 change change NN 6804 5414 10 . . . 6804 5415 1 Through through IN 6804 5415 2 the the DT 6804 5415 3 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 5415 4 conquests conquest NNS 6804 5415 5 of of IN 6804 5415 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5415 7 , , , 6804 5415 8 the the DT 6804 5415 9 centre centre NN 6804 5415 10 of of IN 6804 5415 11 the the DT 6804 5415 12 population population NN 6804 5415 13 , , , 6804 5415 14 wealth wealth NN 6804 5415 15 , , , 6804 5415 16 and and CC 6804 5415 17 culture culture NN 6804 5415 18 of of IN 6804 5415 19 the the DT 6804 5415 20 empire empire NN 6804 5415 21 had have VBD 6804 5415 22 shifted shift VBN 6804 5415 23 eastward eastward RB 6804 5415 24 . . . 6804 5416 1 The the DT 6804 5416 2 West West NNP 6804 5416 3 -- -- : 6804 5416 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5416 5 , , , 6804 5416 6 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5416 7 , , , 6804 5416 8 Spain Spain NNP 6804 5416 9 -- -- : 6804 5416 10 was be VBD 6804 5416 11 rude rude JJ 6804 5416 12 and and CC 6804 5416 13 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 5416 14 ; ; : 6804 5416 15 the the DT 6804 5416 16 East East NNP 6804 5416 17 -- -- : 6804 5416 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 5416 19 , , , 6804 5416 20 Syria Syria NNP 6804 5416 21 , , , 6804 5416 22 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5416 23 Minor Minor NNP 6804 5416 24 -- -- : 6804 5416 25 was be VBD 6804 5416 26 the the DT 6804 5416 27 abode abode NN 6804 5416 28 of of IN 6804 5416 29 ancient ancient JJ 6804 5416 30 civilizations civilization NNS 6804 5416 31 from from IN 6804 5416 32 which which WDT 6804 5416 33 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5416 34 was be VBD 6804 5416 35 proud proud JJ 6804 5416 36 to to TO 6804 5416 37 trace trace VB 6804 5416 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5416 39 origin origin NN 6804 5416 40 . . . 6804 5417 1 Constantine constantine NN 6804 5417 2 was be VBD 6804 5417 3 not not RB 6804 5417 4 the the DT 6804 5417 5 first first JJ 6804 5417 6 to to TO 6804 5417 7 entertain entertain VB 6804 5417 8 the the DT 6804 5417 9 idea idea NN 6804 5417 10 of of IN 6804 5417 11 seeking seek VBG 6804 5417 12 in in IN 6804 5417 13 the the DT 6804 5417 14 East East NNP 6804 5417 15 a a DT 6804 5417 16 new new JJ 6804 5417 17 centre centre NN 6804 5417 18 for for IN 6804 5417 19 the the DT 6804 5417 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 5417 21 world world NN 6804 5417 22 . . . 6804 5418 1 The the DT 6804 5418 2 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 5418 3 were be VBD 6804 5418 4 inflamed inflame VBN 6804 5418 5 against against IN 6804 5418 6 the the DT 6804 5418 7 first first JJ 6804 5418 8 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 5418 9 by by IN 6804 5418 10 the the DT 6804 5418 11 report report NN 6804 5418 12 that that IN 6804 5418 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5418 14 intended intend VBD 6804 5418 15 to to TO 6804 5418 16 restore restore VB 6804 5418 17 Ilium Ilium NNP 6804 5418 18 , , , 6804 5418 19 the the DT 6804 5418 20 cradle cradle NN 6804 5418 21 of of IN 6804 5418 22 the the DT 6804 5418 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 5418 24 race race NN 6804 5418 25 , , , 6804 5418 26 and and CC 6804 5418 27 make make VB 6804 5418 28 that that IN 6804 5418 29 the the DT 6804 5418 30 capital capital NN 6804 5418 31 of of IN 6804 5418 32 the the DT 6804 5418 33 empire empire NN 6804 5418 34 . . . 6804 5419 1 Constantine constantine NN 6804 5419 2 organized organize VBN 6804 5419 3 at at IN 6804 5419 4 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 6804 5419 5 a a DT 6804 5419 6 new new JJ 6804 5419 7 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5419 8 , , , 6804 5419 9 while while IN 6804 5419 10 that that IN 6804 5419 11 at at IN 6804 5419 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5419 13 sank sink VBD 6804 5419 14 to to IN 6804 5419 15 the the DT 6804 5419 16 obscure obscure JJ 6804 5419 17 position position NN 6804 5419 18 of of IN 6804 5419 19 the the DT 6804 5419 20 council council NN 6804 5419 21 of of IN 6804 5419 22 a a DT 6804 5419 23 provincial provincial JJ 6804 5419 24 municipality municipality NN 6804 5419 25 . . . 6804 5420 1 Multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5420 2 eagerly eagerly RB 6804 5420 3 thronged throng VBD 6804 5420 4 to to IN 6804 5420 5 the the DT 6804 5420 6 new new JJ 6804 5420 7 capital capital NN 6804 5420 8 , , , 6804 5420 9 and and CC 6804 5420 10 almost almost RB 6804 5420 11 in in IN 6804 5420 12 a a DT 6804 5420 13 night night NN 6804 5420 14 the the DT 6804 5420 15 little little JJ 6804 5420 16 colony colony NN 6804 5420 17 grew grow VBD 6804 5420 18 into into IN 6804 5420 19 an an DT 6804 5420 20 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5420 21 city city NN 6804 5420 22 . . . 6804 5421 1 In in IN 6804 5421 2 honor honor NN 6804 5421 3 of of IN 6804 5421 4 the the DT 6804 5421 5 emperor emperor NN 6804 5421 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5421 7 name name NN 6804 5421 8 was be VBD 6804 5421 9 changed change VBN 6804 5421 10 to to IN 6804 5421 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 5421 12 , , , 6804 5421 13 the the DT 6804 5421 14 " " `` 6804 5421 15 City City NNP 6804 5421 16 of of IN 6804 5421 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5421 18 . . . 6804 5421 19 " " '' 6804 5422 1 Hereafter hereafter RB 6804 5422 2 the the DT 6804 5422 3 eyes eye NNS 6804 5422 4 of of IN 6804 5422 5 the the DT 6804 5422 6 world world NN 6804 5422 7 were be VBD 6804 5422 8 directed direct VBN 6804 5422 9 towards towards IN 6804 5422 10 the the DT 6804 5422 11 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 5422 12 instead instead RB 6804 5422 13 of of IN 6804 5422 14 the the DT 6804 5422 15 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 5422 16 . . . 6804 5423 1 To to TO 6804 5423 2 aid aid VB 6804 5423 3 in in IN 6804 5423 4 the the DT 6804 5423 5 administration administration NN 6804 5423 6 of of IN 6804 5423 7 the the DT 6804 5423 8 government government NN 6804 5423 9 , , , 6804 5423 10 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5423 11 laid lay VBD 6804 5423 12 out out RP 6804 5423 13 the the DT 6804 5423 14 empire empire NN 6804 5423 15 into into IN 6804 5423 16 four four CD 6804 5423 17 great great JJ 6804 5423 18 divisions division NNS 6804 5423 19 , , , 6804 5423 20 called call VBN 6804 5423 21 prefectures prefecture NNS 6804 5423 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5423 23 see see VB 6804 5423 24 map map NN 6804 5423 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5423 26 , , , 6804 5423 27 which which WDT 6804 5423 28 were be VBD 6804 5423 29 subdivided subdivide VBN 6804 5423 30 into into IN 6804 5423 31 thirteen thirteen CD 6804 5423 32 dioceses diocese NNS 6804 5423 33 , , , 6804 5423 34 and and CC 6804 5423 35 these these DT 6804 5423 36 again again RB 6804 5423 37 into into IN 6804 5423 38 one one CD 6804 5423 39 hundred hundred CD 6804 5423 40 and and CC 6804 5423 41 sixteen sixteen CD 6804 5423 42 provinces province NNS 6804 5423 43 . . . 6804 5424 1 The the DT 6804 5424 2 character character NN 6804 5424 3 of of IN 6804 5424 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5424 5 has have VBZ 6804 5424 6 been be VBN 6804 5424 7 greatly greatly RB 6804 5424 8 eulogized eulogize VBN 6804 5424 9 by by IN 6804 5424 10 Christian christian JJ 6804 5424 11 writers writer NNS 6804 5424 12 , , , 6804 5424 13 while while IN 6804 5424 14 pagan pagan NNP 6804 5424 15 historians historians NNPS 6804 5424 16 very very RB 6804 5424 17 naturally naturally RB 6804 5424 18 painted paint VBD 6804 5424 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5424 20 in in IN 6804 5424 21 dark dark JJ 6804 5424 22 colors color NNS 6804 5424 23 . . . 6804 5425 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5425 2 is be VBZ 6804 5425 3 probable probable JJ 6804 5425 4 that that IN 6804 5425 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5425 6 embraced embrace VBD 6804 5425 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5425 8 , , , 6804 5425 9 not not RB 6804 5425 10 entirely entirely RB 6804 5425 11 from from IN 6804 5425 12 conviction conviction NN 6804 5425 13 , , , 6804 5425 14 but but CC 6804 5425 15 partly partly RB 6804 5425 16 from from IN 6804 5425 17 political political JJ 6804 5425 18 motives motive NNS 6804 5425 19 . . . 6804 5426 1 As as IN 6804 5426 2 the the DT 6804 5426 3 historian historian NN 6804 5426 4 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 6804 5426 5 puts put VBZ 6804 5426 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5426 7 , , , 6804 5426 8 " " `` 6804 5426 9 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5426 10 was be VBD 6804 5426 11 half half RB 6804 5426 12 convinced convinced JJ 6804 5426 13 of of IN 6804 5426 14 the the DT 6804 5426 15 truth truth NN 6804 5426 16 of of IN 6804 5426 17 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5426 18 , , , 6804 5426 19 and and CC 6804 5426 20 wholly wholly RB 6804 5426 21 convinced convinced JJ 6804 5426 22 of of IN 6804 5426 23 the the DT 6804 5426 24 policy policy NN 6804 5426 25 of of IN 6804 5426 26 embracing embrace VBG 6804 5426 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5426 28 . . . 6804 5426 29 " " '' 6804 5427 1 In in IN 6804 5427 2 any any DT 6804 5427 3 event event NN 6804 5427 4 , , , 6804 5427 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5427 6 's 's POS 6804 5427 7 religion religion NN 6804 5427 8 was be VBD 6804 5427 9 a a DT 6804 5427 10 strange strange JJ 6804 5427 11 mixture mixture NN 6804 5427 12 of of IN 6804 5427 13 the the DT 6804 5427 14 old old JJ 6804 5427 15 and and CC 6804 5427 16 the the DT 6804 5427 17 new new JJ 6804 5427 18 faith faith NN 6804 5427 19 : : : 6804 5427 20 on on IN 6804 5427 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5427 22 medals medal NNS 6804 5427 23 the the DT 6804 5427 24 Christian christian JJ 6804 5427 25 cross cross NN 6804 5427 26 is be VBZ 6804 5427 27 held hold VBN 6804 5427 28 by by IN 6804 5427 29 the the DT 6804 5427 30 pagan pagan JJ 6804 5427 31 deity deity NN 6804 5427 32 , , , 6804 5427 33 Victory victory NN 6804 5427 34 . . . 6804 5428 1 In in IN 6804 5428 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5428 3 domestic domestic JJ 6804 5428 4 relations relation NNS 6804 5428 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5428 6 was be VBD 6804 5428 7 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 5428 8 and and CC 6804 5428 9 cruel cruel JJ 6804 5428 10 . . . 6804 5429 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5429 2 died die VBD 6804 5429 3 in in IN 6804 5429 4 the the DT 6804 5429 5 thirty thirty CD 6804 5429 6 - - HYPH 6804 5429 7 first first JJ 6804 5429 8 year year NN 6804 5429 9 of of IN 6804 5429 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5429 11 reign reign NN 6804 5429 12 , , , 6804 5429 13 leaving leave VBG 6804 5429 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5429 15 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 5429 16 to to IN 6804 5429 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5429 18 three three CD 6804 5429 19 sons son NNS 6804 5429 20 , , , 6804 5429 21 Constans Constans NNPS 6804 5429 22 , , , 6804 5429 23 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5429 24 , , , 6804 5429 25 and and CC 6804 5429 26 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5429 27 . . . 6804 5430 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 5430 2 OF of IN 6804 5430 3 JULIAN julian NN 6804 5430 4 THE the DT 6804 5430 5 APOSTATE APOSTATE NNP 6804 5430 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5430 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5431 1 361 361 CD 6804 5431 2 - - HYPH 6804 5431 3 363).--The 363).--the NN 6804 5431 4 parcelling parcel VBG 6804 5431 5 out out IN 6804 5431 6 of of IN 6804 5431 7 the the DT 6804 5431 8 empire empire NN 6804 5431 9 by by IN 6804 5431 10 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5431 11 among among IN 6804 5431 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5431 13 sons son NNS 6804 5431 14 led lead VBD 6804 5431 15 to to IN 6804 5431 16 strife strife NN 6804 5431 17 and and CC 6804 5431 18 wars war NNS 6804 5431 19 , , , 6804 5431 20 which which WDT 6804 5431 21 , , , 6804 5431 22 at at IN 6804 5431 23 the the DT 6804 5431 24 end end NN 6804 5431 25 of of IN 6804 5431 26 sixteen sixteen CD 6804 5431 27 years year NNS 6804 5431 28 , , , 6804 5431 29 left leave VBD 6804 5431 30 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5431 31 master master NN 6804 5431 32 of of IN 6804 5431 33 the the DT 6804 5431 34 whole whole NN 6804 5431 35 . . . 6804 5432 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5432 2 reigned reign VBD 6804 5432 3 as as IN 6804 5432 4 sole sole JJ 6804 5432 5 emperor emperor NN 6804 5432 6 for for IN 6804 5432 7 about about RB 6804 5432 8 eight eight CD 6804 5432 9 years year NNS 6804 5432 10 , , , 6804 5432 11 engaged engage VBN 6804 5432 12 in in IN 6804 5432 13 ceaseless ceaseless JJ 6804 5432 14 warfare warfare NN 6804 5432 15 with with IN 6804 5432 16 German german JJ 6804 5432 17 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5432 18 in in IN 6804 5432 19 the the DT 6804 5432 20 West West NNP 6804 5432 21 and and CC 6804 5432 22 with with IN 6804 5432 23 the the DT 6804 5432 24 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 5432 25 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5432 26 Footnote footnote NN 6804 5432 27 : : : 6804 5432 28 The the DT 6804 5432 29 great great JJ 6804 5432 30 Parthian parthian JJ 6804 5432 31 empire empire NN 6804 5432 32 , , , 6804 5432 33 which which WDT 6804 5432 34 had have VBD 6804 5432 35 been be VBN 6804 5432 36 such such PDT 6804 5432 37 a a DT 6804 5432 38 formidable formidable JJ 6804 5432 39 antagonist antagonist NN 6804 5432 40 of of IN 6804 5432 41 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5432 42 , , , 6804 5432 43 was be VBD 6804 5432 44 , , , 6804 5432 45 after after IN 6804 5432 46 an an DT 6804 5432 47 existence existence NN 6804 5432 48 of of IN 6804 5432 49 five five CD 6804 5432 50 centuries century NNS 6804 5432 51 , , , 6804 5432 52 overthrown overthrown JJ 6804 5432 53 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5432 54 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5432 55 226 226 CD 6804 5432 56 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5432 57 by by IN 6804 5432 58 a a DT 6804 5432 59 revolt revolt NN 6804 5432 60 of of IN 6804 5432 61 the the DT 6804 5432 62 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 5432 63 , , , 6804 5432 64 and and CC 6804 5432 65 the the DT 6804 5432 66 New New NNP 6804 5432 67 Persian Persian NNP 6804 5432 68 , , , 6804 5432 69 or or CC 6804 5432 70 Sassanian sassanian JJ 6804 5432 71 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 5432 72 established establish VBD 6804 5432 73 . . . 6804 5433 1 This this DT 6804 5433 2 empire empire NN 6804 5433 3 lasted last VBD 6804 5433 4 till till IN 6804 5433 5 the the DT 6804 5433 6 country country NN 6804 5433 7 was be VBD 6804 5433 8 overrun overrun NN 6804 5433 9 by by IN 6804 5433 10 the the DT 6804 5433 11 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 5433 12 in in IN 6804 5433 13 the the DT 6804 5433 14 seventh seventh JJ 6804 5433 15 century century NN 6804 5433 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5433 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5433 18 in in IN 6804 5433 19 the the DT 6804 5433 20 East East NNP 6804 5433 21 . . . 6804 5434 1 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5434 2 was be VBD 6804 5434 3 followed follow VBN 6804 5434 4 by by IN 6804 5434 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5434 6 cousin cousin NN 6804 5434 7 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5434 8 , , , 6804 5434 9 who who WP 6804 5434 10 was be VBD 6804 5434 11 killed kill VBN 6804 5434 12 while while IN 6804 5434 13 in in IN 6804 5434 14 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 5434 15 of of IN 6804 5434 16 the the DT 6804 5434 17 troops troop NNS 6804 5434 18 of of IN 6804 5434 19 Sapor Sapor NNP 6804 5434 20 , , , 6804 5434 21 king king NN 6804 5434 22 of of IN 6804 5434 23 the the DT 6804 5434 24 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 5434 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5434 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5434 27 363 363 CD 6804 5434 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5434 29 . . . 6804 5435 1 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5435 2 is be VBZ 6804 5435 3 called call VBN 6804 5435 4 the the DT 6804 5435 5 Apostate Apostate NNP 6804 5435 6 because because IN 6804 5435 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5435 8 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 5435 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5435 10 and and CC 6804 5435 11 labored labor VBN 6804 5435 12 to to TO 6804 5435 13 restore restore VB 6804 5435 14 the the DT 6804 5435 15 pagan pagan JJ 6804 5435 16 faith faith NN 6804 5435 17 . . . 6804 5436 1 In in IN 6804 5436 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5436 3 persecution persecution NN 6804 5436 4 of of IN 6804 5436 5 the the DT 6804 5436 6 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5436 7 , , , 6804 5436 8 however however RB 6804 5436 9 , , , 6804 5436 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5436 11 could could MD 6804 5436 12 not not RB 6804 5436 13 resort resort VB 6804 5436 14 to to IN 6804 5436 15 the the DT 6804 5436 16 old old JJ 6804 5436 17 means--"the means--"the DT 6804 5436 18 sword sword NN 6804 5436 19 , , , 6804 5436 20 the the DT 6804 5436 21 fire fire NN 6804 5436 22 , , , 6804 5436 23 the the DT 6804 5436 24 lions lion NNS 6804 5436 25 ; ; : 6804 5436 26 " " `` 6804 5436 27 for for IN 6804 5436 28 , , , 6804 5436 29 under under IN 6804 5436 30 the the DT 6804 5436 31 softening soften VBG 6804 5436 32 influences influence NNS 6804 5436 33 of of IN 6804 5436 34 the the DT 6804 5436 35 very very JJ 6804 5436 36 faith faith NN 6804 5436 37 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5436 38 sought seek VBD 6804 5436 39 to to TO 6804 5436 40 extirpate extirpate VB 6804 5436 41 , , , 6804 5436 42 the the DT 6804 5436 43 Roman roman JJ 6804 5436 44 world world NN 6804 5436 45 had have VBD 6804 5436 46 already already RB 6804 5436 47 learned learn VBN 6804 5436 48 a a DT 6804 5436 49 gentleness gentleness NN 6804 5436 50 and and CC 6804 5436 51 humanity humanity NN 6804 5436 52 that that WDT 6804 5436 53 rendered render VBD 6804 5436 54 impossible impossible JJ 6804 5436 55 the the DT 6804 5436 56 renewal renewal NN 6804 5436 57 of of IN 6804 5436 58 the the DT 6804 5436 59 Neronian neronian JJ 6804 5436 60 and and CC 6804 5436 61 Diocletian diocletian JJ 6804 5436 62 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 5436 63 . . . 6804 5437 1 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5437 2 's 's POS 6804 5437 3 weapons weapon NNS 6804 5437 4 were be VBD 6804 5437 5 sophistry sophistry NN 6804 5437 6 and and CC 6804 5437 7 ridicule ridicule NN 6804 5437 8 , , , 6804 5437 9 in in IN 6804 5437 10 the the DT 6804 5437 11 use use NN 6804 5437 12 of of IN 6804 5437 13 which which WDT 6804 5437 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5437 15 was be VBD 6804 5437 16 a a DT 6804 5437 17 master master NN 6804 5437 18 . . . 6804 5438 1 To to TO 6804 5438 2 degrade degrade VB 6804 5438 3 the the DT 6804 5438 4 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5438 5 , , , 6804 5438 6 and and CC 6804 5438 7 place place VB 6804 5438 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5438 9 at at IN 6804 5438 10 a a DT 6804 5438 11 disadvantage disadvantage NN 6804 5438 12 in in IN 6804 5438 13 controversy controversy NN 6804 5438 14 , , , 6804 5438 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5438 16 excluded exclude VBD 6804 5438 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5438 18 from from IN 6804 5438 19 the the DT 6804 5438 20 schools school NNS 6804 5438 21 of of IN 6804 5438 22 logic logic NN 6804 5438 23 and and CC 6804 5438 24 rhetoric rhetoric NN 6804 5438 25 . . . 6804 5439 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 5439 2 , , , 6804 5439 3 to to TO 6804 5439 4 cast cast VB 6804 5439 5 discredit discredit NN 6804 5439 6 upon upon IN 6804 5439 7 the the DT 6804 5439 8 predictions prediction NNS 6804 5439 9 of of IN 6804 5439 10 the the DT 6804 5439 11 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 5439 12 , , , 6804 5439 13 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5439 14 determined determine VBD 6804 5439 15 to to TO 6804 5439 16 rebuild rebuild VB 6804 5439 17 the the DT 6804 5439 18 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5439 19 at at IN 6804 5439 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 5439 21 , , , 6804 5439 22 which which WDT 6804 5439 23 the the DT 6804 5439 24 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5439 25 contended contend VBD 6804 5439 26 could could MD 6804 5439 27 not not RB 6804 5439 28 be be VB 6804 5439 29 restored restore VBN 6804 5439 30 because because RB 6804 5439 31 of of IN 6804 5439 32 the the DT 6804 5439 33 prophecies prophecy NNS 6804 5439 34 against against IN 6804 5439 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5439 36 . . . 6804 5440 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5440 2 actually actually RB 6804 5440 3 began begin VBD 6804 5440 4 excavations excavation NNS 6804 5440 5 , , , 6804 5440 6 but but CC 6804 5440 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5440 8 workmen workman NNS 6804 5440 9 were be VBD 6804 5440 10 driven drive VBN 6804 5440 11 in in IN 6804 5440 12 great great JJ 6804 5440 13 panic panic NN 6804 5440 14 from from IN 6804 5440 15 the the DT 6804 5440 16 spot spot NN 6804 5440 17 by by IN 6804 5440 18 terrific terrific JJ 6804 5440 19 explosions explosion NNS 6804 5440 20 and and CC 6804 5440 21 bursts burst NNS 6804 5440 22 of of IN 6804 5440 23 flame flame NN 6804 5440 24 . . . 6804 5441 1 The the DT 6804 5441 2 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5441 3 regarded regard VBD 6804 5441 4 the the DT 6804 5441 5 occurrence occurrence NN 6804 5441 6 as as IN 6804 5441 7 miraculous miraculous JJ 6804 5441 8 ; ; : 6804 5441 9 and and CC 6804 5441 10 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5441 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5441 12 , , , 6804 5441 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5441 14 is be VBZ 6804 5441 15 certain certain JJ 6804 5441 16 , , , 6804 5441 17 was be VBD 6804 5441 18 so so RB 6804 5441 19 dismayed dismayed JJ 6804 5441 20 by by IN 6804 5441 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5441 22 that that IN 6804 5441 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5441 24 desisted desist VBD 6804 5441 25 from from IN 6804 5441 26 the the DT 6804 5441 27 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 5441 28 . . . 6804 5442 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5442 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 5442 3 : : : 6804 5442 4 The the DT 6804 5442 5 explosions explosion NNS 6804 5442 6 which which WDT 6804 5442 7 so so RB 6804 5442 8 terrified terrify VBD 6804 5442 9 the the DT 6804 5442 10 workmen workman NNS 6804 5442 11 of of IN 6804 5442 12 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5442 13 are be VBP 6804 5442 14 supposed suppose VBN 6804 5442 15 to to TO 6804 5442 16 have have VB 6804 5442 17 been be VBN 6804 5442 18 caused cause VBN 6804 5442 19 by by IN 6804 5442 20 accumulations accumulation NNS 6804 5442 21 of of IN 6804 5442 22 gases gas NNS 6804 5442 23 -- -- : 6804 5442 24 similar similar JJ 6804 5442 25 to to IN 6804 5442 26 those those DT 6804 5442 27 that that WDT 6804 5442 28 so so RB 6804 5442 29 frequently frequently RB 6804 5442 30 occasion occasion VBP 6804 5442 31 accidents accident NNS 6804 5442 32 in in IN 6804 5442 33 mines mine NNS 6804 5442 34 -- -- : 6804 5442 35 in in IN 6804 5442 36 the the DT 6804 5442 37 subterranean subterranean JJ 6804 5442 38 chambers chamber NNS 6804 5442 39 of of IN 6804 5442 40 the the DT 6804 5442 41 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5442 42 foundations foundation NNS 6804 5442 43 . . . 6804 5442 44 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5443 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5443 2 was be VBD 6804 5443 3 in in IN 6804 5443 4 vain vain JJ 6804 5443 5 that that IN 6804 5443 6 the the DT 6804 5443 7 apostate apostate JJ 6804 5443 8 emperor emperor NN 6804 5443 9 labored labor VBD 6804 5443 10 to to TO 6804 5443 11 uproot uproot VB 6804 5443 12 the the DT 6804 5443 13 new new JJ 6804 5443 14 faith faith NN 6804 5443 15 ; ; : 6804 5443 16 for for IN 6804 5443 17 the the DT 6804 5443 18 purity purity NN 6804 5443 19 of of IN 6804 5443 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5443 21 teachings teaching NNS 6804 5443 22 , , , 6804 5443 23 the the DT 6804 5443 24 universal universal JJ 6804 5443 25 and and CC 6804 5443 26 eternal eternal JJ 6804 5443 27 character character NN 6804 5443 28 of of IN 6804 5443 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5443 30 moral moral JJ 6804 5443 31 precepts precept NNS 6804 5443 32 , , , 6804 5443 33 had have VBD 6804 5443 34 given give VBN 6804 5443 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5443 36 a a DT 6804 5443 37 name name NN 6804 5443 38 to to TO 6804 5443 39 live live VB 6804 5443 40 . . . 6804 5444 1 Equally equally RB 6804 5444 2 in in IN 6804 5444 3 vain vain NN 6804 5444 4 were be VBD 6804 5444 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5444 6 efforts effort NNS 6804 5444 7 to to TO 6804 5444 8 restore restore VB 6804 5444 9 the the DT 6804 5444 10 worship worship NN 6804 5444 11 of of IN 6804 5444 12 the the DT 6804 5444 13 old old JJ 6804 5444 14 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 5444 15 and and CC 6804 5444 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 5444 17 divinities divinity NNS 6804 5444 18 . . . 6804 5445 1 Polytheism polytheism NN 6804 5445 2 was be VBD 6804 5445 3 a a DT 6804 5445 4 transitional transitional JJ 6804 5445 5 form form NN 6804 5445 6 of of IN 6804 5445 7 religious religious JJ 6804 5445 8 belief belief NN 6804 5445 9 which which WDT 6804 5445 10 the the DT 6804 5445 11 world world NN 6804 5445 12 had have VBD 6804 5445 13 now now RB 6804 5445 14 outgrown outgrow VBN 6804 5445 15 : : : 6804 5445 16 Great Great NNP 6804 5445 17 Pan Pan NNP 6804 5445 18 was be VBD 6804 5445 19 dead dead JJ 6804 5445 20 . . . 6804 5446 1 The the DT 6804 5446 2 disabilities disability NNS 6804 5446 3 under under IN 6804 5446 4 which which WDT 6804 5446 5 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5446 6 had have VBD 6804 5446 7 placed place VBN 6804 5446 8 the the DT 6804 5446 9 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5446 10 were be VBD 6804 5446 11 removed remove VBN 6804 5446 12 by by IN 6804 5446 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5446 14 successor successor NN 6804 5446 15 Jovian Jovian NNP 6804 5446 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5446 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5446 18 363 363 CD 6804 5446 19 - - SYM 6804 5446 20 4 4 CD 6804 5446 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5446 22 , , , 6804 5446 23 and and CC 6804 5446 24 the the DT 6804 5446 25 Christian christian JJ 6804 5446 26 worship worship NN 6804 5446 27 was be VBD 6804 5446 28 re- re- RB 6804 5446 29 established establish VBN 6804 5446 30 . . . 6804 5447 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5447 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5447 3 : : : 6804 5447 4 GERMANS german NNS 6804 5447 5 CROSSING cross VBZ 6804 5447 6 THE the DT 6804 5447 7 RHINE RHINE NNP 6804 5447 8 . . . 6804 5448 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5448 2 Drawing draw VBG 6804 5448 3 by by IN 6804 5448 4 Alphonse Alphonse NNP 6804 5448 5 de de NNP 6804 5448 6 Neuville Neuville NNP 6804 5448 7 . . . 6804 5448 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5448 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5449 1 VALENTINIAN VALENTINIAN NNP 6804 5449 2 AND and CC 6804 5449 3 VALENS.--Upon valens.--upon CD 6804 5449 4 the the DT 6804 5449 5 death death NN 6804 5449 6 of of IN 6804 5449 7 Jovian Jovian NNP 6804 5449 8 , , , 6804 5449 9 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5449 10 , , , 6804 5449 11 the the DT 6804 5449 12 commander commander NN 6804 5449 13 of of IN 6804 5449 14 the the DT 6804 5449 15 imperial imperial NNP 6804 5449 16 guard guard NN 6804 5449 17 , , , 6804 5449 18 was be VBD 6804 5449 19 elected elect VBN 6804 5449 20 emperor emperor NN 6804 5449 21 by by IN 6804 5449 22 a a DT 6804 5449 23 council council NN 6804 5449 24 of of IN 6804 5449 25 the the DT 6804 5449 26 generals general NNS 6804 5449 27 of of IN 6804 5449 28 the the DT 6804 5449 29 army army NN 6804 5449 30 and and CC 6804 5449 31 the the DT 6804 5449 32 ministers minister NNS 6804 5449 33 of of IN 6804 5449 34 the the DT 6804 5449 35 court court NN 6804 5449 36 . . . 6804 5450 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5450 2 appointed appoint VBD 6804 5450 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5450 4 brother brother NN 6804 5450 5 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5450 6 as as IN 6804 5450 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5450 8 associate associate NN 6804 5450 9 in in IN 6804 5450 10 office office NN 6804 5450 11 , , , 6804 5450 12 and and CC 6804 5450 13 assigned assign VBN 6804 5450 14 to to IN 6804 5450 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5450 16 the the DT 6804 5450 17 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 5450 18 provinces province NNS 6804 5450 19 , , , 6804 5450 20 while while IN 6804 5450 21 reserving reserve VBG 6804 5450 22 for for IN 6804 5450 23 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5450 24 the the DT 6804 5450 25 Western Western NNP 6804 5450 26 . . . 6804 5451 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5451 2 set set VBD 6804 5451 3 up up RP 6804 5451 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5451 5 own own JJ 6804 5451 6 court court NN 6804 5451 7 at at IN 6804 5451 8 Milan Milan NNP 6804 5451 9 , , , 6804 5451 10 while while IN 6804 5451 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5451 12 brother brother NN 6804 5451 13 established establish VBD 6804 5451 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5451 15 residence residence NN 6804 5451 16 at at IN 6804 5451 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 5451 18 . . . 6804 5452 1 THE the DT 6804 5452 2 MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS NNP 6804 5452 3 OF of IN 6804 5452 4 THE the DT 6804 5452 5 BARBARIANS.--The barbarians.--the JJ 6804 5452 6 reigns reign NNS 6804 5452 7 of of IN 6804 5452 8 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5452 9 and and CC 6804 5452 10 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5452 11 were be VBD 6804 5452 12 signalized signalize VBN 6804 5452 13 by by IN 6804 5452 14 threatening threaten VBG 6804 5452 15 movements movement NNS 6804 5452 16 of of IN 6804 5452 17 the the DT 6804 5452 18 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5452 19 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5452 20 , , , 6804 5452 21 that that IN 6804 5452 22 now now RB 6804 5452 23 , , , 6804 5452 24 almost almost RB 6804 5452 25 at at IN 6804 5452 26 the the DT 6804 5452 27 same same JJ 6804 5452 28 moment moment NN 6804 5452 29 , , , 6804 5452 30 began begin VBD 6804 5452 31 to to TO 6804 5452 32 press press VB 6804 5452 33 with with IN 6804 5452 34 redoubled redouble VBN 6804 5452 35 energy energy NN 6804 5452 36 against against IN 6804 5452 37 all all PDT 6804 5452 38 the the DT 6804 5452 39 barriers barrier NNS 6804 5452 40 of of IN 6804 5452 41 the the DT 6804 5452 42 empire empire NN 6804 5452 43 . . . 6804 5453 1 The the DT 6804 5453 2 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 6804 5453 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5453 4 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 5453 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5453 6 crossed cross VBD 6804 5453 7 the the DT 6804 5453 8 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 5453 9 -- -- : 6804 5453 10 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 5453 11 swarming swarm VBG 6804 5453 12 over over IN 6804 5453 13 the the DT 6804 5453 14 river river NN 6804 5453 15 on on IN 6804 5453 16 the the DT 6804 5453 17 winter winter NN 6804 5453 18 's 's POS 6804 5453 19 ice ice NN 6804 5453 20 -- -- : 6804 5453 21 and and CC 6804 5453 22 , , , 6804 5453 23 before before IN 6804 5453 24 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 5453 25 could could MD 6804 5453 26 be be VB 6804 5453 27 made make VBN 6804 5453 28 , , , 6804 5453 29 escaped escape VBN 6804 5453 30 with with IN 6804 5453 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5453 32 booty booty NN 6804 5453 33 into into IN 6804 5453 34 the the DT 6804 5453 35 depths depth NNS 6804 5453 36 of of IN 6804 5453 37 the the DT 6804 5453 38 German german JJ 6804 5453 39 forests forest NNS 6804 5453 40 . . . 6804 5454 1 The the DT 6804 5454 2 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 5454 3 , , , 6804 5454 4 pirates pirate NNS 6804 5454 5 of of IN 6804 5454 6 the the DT 6804 5454 7 northern northern JJ 6804 5454 8 seas sea NNS 6804 5454 9 , , , 6804 5454 10 who who WP 6804 5454 11 issued issue VBD 6804 5454 12 from from IN 6804 5454 13 the the DT 6804 5454 14 mouth mouth NN 6804 5454 15 of of IN 6804 5454 16 the the DT 6804 5454 17 Elbe Elbe NNP 6804 5454 18 , , , 6804 5454 19 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 5454 20 the the DT 6804 5454 21 coasts coast NNS 6804 5454 22 of of IN 6804 5454 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5454 24 and and CC 6804 5454 25 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5454 26 , , , 6804 5454 27 even even RB 6804 5454 28 pushing push VBG 6804 5454 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5454 30 light light JJ 6804 5454 31 skiffs skiff NNS 6804 5454 32 far far RB 6804 5454 33 up up IN 6804 5454 34 the the DT 6804 5454 35 rivers river NNS 6804 5454 36 and and CC 6804 5454 37 creeks creek NNS 6804 5454 38 of of IN 6804 5454 39 those those DT 6804 5454 40 countries country NNS 6804 5454 41 , , , 6804 5454 42 and and CC 6804 5454 43 carrying carry VBG 6804 5454 44 spoils spoil NNS 6804 5454 45 from from IN 6804 5454 46 the the DT 6804 5454 47 inland inland JJ 6804 5454 48 cities city NNS 6804 5454 49 . . . 6804 5455 1 In in IN 6804 5455 2 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5455 3 , , , 6804 5455 4 the the DT 6804 5455 5 Picts Picts NNPS 6804 5455 6 broke break VBD 6804 5455 7 through through IN 6804 5455 8 the the DT 6804 5455 9 Wall Wall NNP 6804 5455 10 of of IN 6804 5455 11 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 6804 5455 12 , , , 6804 5455 13 and and CC 6804 5455 14 wrested wrest VBD 6804 5455 15 almost almost RB 6804 5455 16 the the DT 6804 5455 17 entire entire JJ 6804 5455 18 island island NN 6804 5455 19 from from IN 6804 5455 20 the the DT 6804 5455 21 hands hand NNS 6804 5455 22 of of IN 6804 5455 23 the the DT 6804 5455 24 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5455 25 . . . 6804 5456 1 In in IN 6804 5456 2 Africa Africa NNP 6804 5456 3 , , , 6804 5456 4 the the DT 6804 5456 5 Moorish moorish JJ 6804 5456 6 and and CC 6804 5456 7 other other JJ 6804 5456 8 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5456 9 , , , 6804 5456 10 issuing issue VBG 6804 5456 11 from from IN 6804 5456 12 the the DT 6804 5456 13 ravines ravine NNS 6804 5456 14 of of IN 6804 5456 15 the the DT 6804 5456 16 Atlas Atlas NNP 6804 5456 17 Mountains Mountains NNPS 6804 5456 18 and and CC 6804 5456 19 swarming swarm VBG 6804 5456 20 from from IN 6804 5456 21 the the DT 6804 5456 22 deserts desert NNS 6804 5456 23 of of IN 6804 5456 24 the the DT 6804 5456 25 south south NN 6804 5456 26 , , , 6804 5456 27 threatened threaten VBD 6804 5456 28 to to TO 6804 5456 29 obliterate obliterate VB 6804 5456 30 the the DT 6804 5456 31 last last JJ 6804 5456 32 trace trace NN 6804 5456 33 of of IN 6804 5456 34 Roman roman JJ 6804 5456 35 civilization civilization NN 6804 5456 36 occupying occupy VBG 6804 5456 37 the the DT 6804 5456 38 narrow narrow JJ 6804 5456 39 belt belt NN 6804 5456 40 of of IN 6804 5456 41 fertile fertile JJ 6804 5456 42 territory territory NN 6804 5456 43 skirting skirt VBG 6804 5456 44 the the DT 6804 5456 45 sea sea NN 6804 5456 46 . . . 6804 5457 1 The the DT 6804 5457 2 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5457 3 tide tide NN 6804 5457 4 of of IN 6804 5457 5 invasion invasion NN 6804 5457 6 seemed seem VBD 6804 5457 7 thus thus RB 6804 5457 8 on on IN 6804 5457 9 the the DT 6804 5457 10 point point NN 6804 5457 11 of of IN 6804 5457 12 overwhelming overwhelm VBG 6804 5457 13 the the DT 6804 5457 14 empire empire NN 6804 5457 15 in in IN 6804 5457 16 the the DT 6804 5457 17 West West NNP 6804 5457 18 ; ; : 6804 5457 19 but but CC 6804 5457 20 for for IN 6804 5457 21 twelve twelve CD 6804 5457 22 years year NNS 6804 5457 23 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5457 24 defended defend VBD 6804 5457 25 with with IN 6804 5457 26 signal signal JJ 6804 5457 27 ability ability NN 6804 5457 28 and and CC 6804 5457 29 energy energy NN 6804 5457 30 , , , 6804 5457 31 not not RB 6804 5457 32 only only RB 6804 5457 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5457 34 own own JJ 6804 5457 35 territories territory NNS 6804 5457 36 , , , 6804 5457 37 but but CC 6804 5457 38 aided aid VBN 6804 5457 39 with with IN 6804 5457 40 arms arm NNS 6804 5457 41 and and CC 6804 5457 42 counsel counsel VB 6804 5457 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5457 44 weaker weak JJR 6804 5457 45 brother brother NN 6804 5457 46 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5457 47 in in IN 6804 5457 48 the the DT 6804 5457 49 defence defence NN 6804 5457 50 of of IN 6804 5457 51 his -PRON- PRP 6804 5457 52 . . . 6804 5458 1 Upon upon IN 6804 5458 2 the the DT 6804 5458 3 death death NN 6804 5458 4 of of IN 6804 5458 5 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5458 6 , , , 6804 5458 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5458 8 son son NN 6804 5458 9 Gratian Gratian NNP 6804 5458 10 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 5458 11 to to IN 6804 5458 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5458 13 authority authority NN 6804 5458 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5458 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5458 16 375 375 CD 6804 5458 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5458 18 . . . 6804 5459 1 THE the DT 6804 5459 2 GOTHS goth NNS 6804 5459 3 CROSS cros VBD 6804 5459 4 THE the DT 6804 5459 5 DANUBE.--The danube.--the JJ 6804 5459 6 year year NN 6804 5459 7 following follow VBG 6804 5459 8 the the DT 6804 5459 9 death death NN 6804 5459 10 of of IN 6804 5459 11 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5459 12 , , , 6804 5459 13 an an DT 6804 5459 14 event event NN 6804 5459 15 of of IN 6804 5459 16 the the DT 6804 5459 17 greatest great JJS 6804 5459 18 importance importance NN 6804 5459 19 occurred occur VBD 6804 5459 20 in in IN 6804 5459 21 the the DT 6804 5459 22 East East NNP 6804 5459 23 . . . 6804 5460 1 The the DT 6804 5460 2 Visigoths visigoth NNS 6804 5460 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5460 4 Western Western NNP 6804 5460 5 Goths Goths NNP 6804 5460 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5460 7 dwelling dwell VBG 6804 5460 8 north north NN 6804 5460 9 of of IN 6804 5460 10 the the DT 6804 5460 11 Lower Lower NNP 6804 5460 12 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5460 13 , , , 6804 5460 14 who who WP 6804 5460 15 had have VBD 6804 5460 16 often often RB 6804 5460 17 in in IN 6804 5460 18 hostile hostile JJ 6804 5460 19 bands band NNS 6804 5460 20 crossed cross VBD 6804 5460 21 that that DT 6804 5460 22 river river NN 6804 5460 23 to to IN 6804 5460 24 war war NN 6804 5460 25 against against IN 6804 5460 26 the the DT 6804 5460 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 5460 28 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5460 29 , , , 6804 5460 30 now now RB 6804 5460 31 appeared appear VBD 6804 5460 32 as as IN 6804 5460 33 suppliants suppliant NNS 6804 5460 34 in in IN 6804 5460 35 vast vast JJ 6804 5460 36 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5460 37 upon upon IN 6804 5460 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5460 39 banks bank NNS 6804 5460 40 . . . 6804 5461 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5461 2 said say VBD 6804 5461 3 that that IN 6804 5461 4 a a DT 6804 5461 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5461 6 race race NN 6804 5461 7 , , , 6804 5461 8 whom whom WP 6804 5461 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5461 10 were be VBD 6804 5461 11 powerless powerless JJ 6804 5461 12 to to TO 6804 5461 13 withstand withstand VB 6804 5461 14 , , , 6804 5461 15 had have VBD 6804 5461 16 invaded invade VBN 6804 5461 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5461 18 territories territory NNS 6804 5461 19 , , , 6804 5461 20 and and CC 6804 5461 21 spared spare VBD 6804 5461 22 neither neither CC 6804 5461 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5461 24 homes home NNS 6804 5461 25 nor nor CC 6804 5461 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5461 27 lives life NNS 6804 5461 28 . . . 6804 5462 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5462 2 begged beg VBD 6804 5462 3 permission permission NN 6804 5462 4 of of IN 6804 5462 5 the the DT 6804 5462 6 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5462 7 to to TO 6804 5462 8 cross cross VB 6804 5462 9 the the DT 6804 5462 10 river river NN 6804 5462 11 and and CC 6804 5462 12 settle settle VB 6804 5462 13 in in IN 6804 5462 14 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 5462 15 , , , 6804 5462 16 and and CC 6804 5462 17 promised promise VBD 6804 5462 18 , , , 6804 5462 19 should should MD 6804 5462 20 this this DT 6804 5462 21 request request NN 6804 5462 22 be be VB 6804 5462 23 granted grant VBN 6804 5462 24 , , , 6804 5462 25 ever ever RB 6804 5462 26 to to TO 6804 5462 27 remain remain VB 6804 5462 28 the the DT 6804 5462 29 grateful grateful JJ 6804 5462 30 and and CC 6804 5462 31 firm firm JJ 6804 5462 32 allies ally NNS 6804 5462 33 of of IN 6804 5462 34 the the DT 6804 5462 35 Roman roman JJ 6804 5462 36 state state NN 6804 5462 37 . . . 6804 5463 1 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5463 2 consented consent VBD 6804 5463 3 to to TO 6804 5463 4 grant grant VB 6804 5463 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5463 6 petition petition NN 6804 5463 7 on on IN 6804 5463 8 condition condition NN 6804 5463 9 that that IN 6804 5463 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5463 11 should should MD 6804 5463 12 surrender surrender VB 6804 5463 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5463 14 arms arm NNS 6804 5463 15 , , , 6804 5463 16 give give VB 6804 5463 17 up up RP 6804 5463 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5463 19 children child NNS 6804 5463 20 as as IN 6804 5463 21 hostages hostage NNS 6804 5463 22 , , , 6804 5463 23 and and CC 6804 5463 24 all all DT 6804 5463 25 be be VB 6804 5463 26 baptized baptize VBN 6804 5463 27 in in IN 6804 5463 28 the the DT 6804 5463 29 Christian christian JJ 6804 5463 30 faith faith NN 6804 5463 31 . . . 6804 5464 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5464 2 terror terror NN 6804 5464 3 and and CC 6804 5464 4 despair despair NN 6804 5464 5 led lead VBD 6804 5464 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5464 7 to to TO 6804 5464 8 assent assent VB 6804 5464 9 to to IN 6804 5464 10 these these DT 6804 5464 11 conditions condition NNS 6804 5464 12 . . . 6804 5465 1 So so RB 6804 5465 2 the the DT 6804 5465 3 entire entire JJ 6804 5465 4 nation nation NN 6804 5465 5 , , , 6804 5465 6 numbering number VBG 6804 5465 7 one one CD 6804 5465 8 million million CD 6804 5465 9 souls,--counting souls,--counting NN 6804 5465 10 men man NNS 6804 5465 11 , , , 6804 5465 12 women woman NNS 6804 5465 13 , , , 6804 5465 14 and and CC 6804 5465 15 children,--were children,--were NNP 6804 5465 16 allowed allow VBN 6804 5465 17 to to TO 6804 5465 18 cross cross VB 6804 5465 19 the the DT 6804 5465 20 river river NN 6804 5465 21 . . . 6804 5466 1 Several several JJ 6804 5466 2 days day NNS 6804 5466 3 and and CC 6804 5466 4 nights night NNS 6804 5466 5 were be VBD 6804 5466 6 consumed consume VBN 6804 5466 7 in in IN 6804 5466 8 the the DT 6804 5466 9 transport transport NN 6804 5466 10 of of IN 6804 5466 11 the the DT 6804 5466 12 vast vast JJ 6804 5466 13 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5466 14 . . . 6804 5467 1 The the DT 6804 5467 2 writers writer NNS 6804 5467 3 of of IN 6804 5467 4 the the DT 6804 5467 5 times time NNS 6804 5467 6 liken liken VBD 6804 5467 7 the the DT 6804 5467 8 passage passage NN 6804 5467 9 to to IN 6804 5467 10 that that DT 6804 5467 11 of of IN 6804 5467 12 the the DT 6804 5467 13 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 5467 14 by by IN 6804 5467 15 the the DT 6804 5467 16 hosts host NNS 6804 5467 17 of of IN 6804 5467 18 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 5467 19 . . . 6804 5468 1 The the DT 6804 5468 2 enemy enemy NN 6804 5468 3 that that WDT 6804 5468 4 had have VBD 6804 5468 5 so so RB 6804 5468 6 terrified terrify VBN 6804 5468 7 the the DT 6804 5468 8 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5468 9 were be VBD 6804 5468 10 the the DT 6804 5468 11 Huns Huns NNPS 6804 5468 12 , , , 6804 5468 13 a a DT 6804 5468 14 monstrous monstrous JJ 6804 5468 15 race race NN 6804 5468 16 of of IN 6804 5468 17 fierce fierce JJ 6804 5468 18 nomadic nomadic JJ 6804 5468 19 horsemen horseman NNS 6804 5468 20 , , , 6804 5468 21 that that IN 6804 5468 22 two two CD 6804 5468 23 centuries century NNS 6804 5468 24 and and CC 6804 5468 25 more more JJR 6804 5468 26 before before IN 6804 5468 27 the the DT 6804 5468 28 Christian christian JJ 6804 5468 29 era era NN 6804 5468 30 were be VBD 6804 5468 31 roving rove VBG 6804 5468 32 the the DT 6804 5468 33 deserts desert NNS 6804 5468 34 north north RB 6804 5468 35 of of IN 6804 5468 36 the the DT 6804 5468 37 Great Great NNP 6804 5468 38 Wall Wall NNP 6804 5468 39 of of IN 6804 5468 40 China China NNP 6804 5468 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5468 42 see see VB 6804 5468 43 p. p. NN 6804 5468 44 13 13 CD 6804 5468 45 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5468 46 . . . 6804 5469 1 Migrating migrate VBG 6804 5469 2 from from IN 6804 5469 3 that that DT 6804 5469 4 region region NN 6804 5469 5 , , , 6804 5469 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5469 7 moved move VBD 6804 5469 8 slowly slowly RB 6804 5469 9 to to IN 6804 5469 10 the the DT 6804 5469 11 west west NN 6804 5469 12 , , , 6804 5469 13 across across IN 6804 5469 14 the the DT 6804 5469 15 great great JJ 6804 5469 16 plains plain NNS 6804 5469 17 of of IN 6804 5469 18 Central Central NNP 6804 5469 19 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5469 20 , , , 6804 5469 21 and and CC 6804 5469 22 , , , 6804 5469 23 after after IN 6804 5469 24 wandering wander VBG 6804 5469 25 several several JJ 6804 5469 26 centuries century NNS 6804 5469 27 , , , 6804 5469 28 appeared appear VBD 6804 5469 29 in in IN 6804 5469 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 5469 31 . . . 6804 5470 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5470 2 belonged belong VBD 6804 5470 3 to to IN 6804 5470 4 a a DT 6804 5470 5 different different JJ 6804 5470 6 race race NN 6804 5470 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5470 8 the the DT 6804 5470 9 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 5470 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5470 11 from from IN 6804 5470 12 all all PDT 6804 5470 13 the the DT 6804 5470 14 other other JJ 6804 5470 15 European european JJ 6804 5470 16 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5470 17 with with IN 6804 5470 18 which which WDT 6804 5470 19 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5470 20 have have VBP 6804 5470 21 been be VBN 6804 5470 22 so so RB 6804 5470 23 far far RB 6804 5470 24 concerned concerned JJ 6804 5470 25 . . . 6804 5471 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5471 2 features feature NNS 6804 5471 3 were be VBD 6804 5471 4 hideous hideous JJ 6804 5471 5 , , , 6804 5471 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5471 7 noses nose NNS 6804 5471 8 being be VBG 6804 5471 9 flattened flatten VBN 6804 5471 10 , , , 6804 5471 11 and and CC 6804 5471 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5471 13 cheeks cheek NNS 6804 5471 14 gashed gash VBN 6804 5471 15 , , , 6804 5471 16 to to TO 6804 5471 17 render render VB 6804 5471 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5471 19 appearance appearance NN 6804 5471 20 more more RBR 6804 5471 21 frightful frightful JJ 6804 5471 22 , , , 6804 5471 23 as as RB 6804 5471 24 well well RB 6804 5471 25 as as IN 6804 5471 26 to to TO 6804 5471 27 prevent prevent VB 6804 5471 28 the the DT 6804 5471 29 growth growth NN 6804 5471 30 of of IN 6804 5471 31 a a DT 6804 5471 32 beard beard NN 6804 5471 33 . . . 6804 5472 1 Even even RB 6804 5472 2 the the DT 6804 5472 3 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 5472 4 Goths Goths NNP 6804 5472 5 called call VBD 6804 5472 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5472 7 " " `` 6804 5472 8 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5472 9 . . . 6804 5472 10 " " '' 6804 5473 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 5473 2 had have VBD 6804 5473 3 the the DT 6804 5473 4 fugitive fugitive JJ 6804 5473 5 Visigoths visigoth NNS 6804 5473 6 been be VBN 6804 5473 7 received receive VBN 6804 5473 8 within within IN 6804 5473 9 the the DT 6804 5473 10 limits limit NNS 6804 5473 11 of of IN 6804 5473 12 the the DT 6804 5473 13 empire empire NN 6804 5473 14 before before IN 6804 5473 15 a a DT 6804 5473 16 large large JJ 6804 5473 17 company company NN 6804 5473 18 of of IN 6804 5473 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5473 20 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 5473 21 , , , 6804 5473 22 the the DT 6804 5473 23 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 5473 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5473 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 5473 26 Goths Goths NNP 6804 5473 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5473 28 , , , 6804 5473 29 also also RB 6804 5473 30 driven drive VBN 6804 5473 31 from from IN 6804 5473 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5473 33 homes home NNS 6804 5473 34 by by IN 6804 5473 35 the the DT 6804 5473 36 same same JJ 6804 5473 37 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5473 38 Huns Huns NNP 6804 5473 39 , , , 6804 5473 40 crowded crowd VBD 6804 5473 41 to to IN 6804 5473 42 the the DT 6804 5473 43 banks bank NNS 6804 5473 44 of of IN 6804 5473 45 the the DT 6804 5473 46 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5473 47 , , , 6804 5473 48 and and CC 6804 5473 49 pleaded plead VBD 6804 5473 50 that that IN 6804 5473 51 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5473 52 might may MD 6804 5473 53 be be VB 6804 5473 54 allowed allow VBN 6804 5473 55 , , , 6804 5473 56 as as IN 6804 5473 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5473 58 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 5473 59 had have VBD 6804 5473 60 been be VBN 6804 5473 61 , , , 6804 5473 62 to to TO 6804 5473 63 place place VB 6804 5473 64 the the DT 6804 5473 65 river river NN 6804 5473 66 between between IN 6804 5473 67 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5473 68 and and CC 6804 5473 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5473 70 dreaded dreaded JJ 6804 5473 71 enemies enemy NNS 6804 5473 72 . . . 6804 5474 1 But but CC 6804 5474 2 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5474 3 , , , 6804 5474 4 becoming become VBG 6804 5474 5 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 5474 6 at at IN 6804 5474 7 the the DT 6804 5474 8 presence presence NN 6804 5474 9 of of IN 6804 5474 10 so so RB 6804 5474 11 many many JJ 6804 5474 12 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5474 13 within within IN 6804 5474 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5474 15 dominions dominion NNS 6804 5474 16 , , , 6804 5474 17 refused refuse VBD 6804 5474 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5474 19 request request NN 6804 5474 20 ; ; : 6804 5474 21 whereupon whereupon IN 6804 5474 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5474 23 , , , 6804 5474 24 dreading dread VBG 6804 5474 25 the the DT 6804 5474 26 fierce fierce JJ 6804 5474 27 and and CC 6804 5474 28 implacable implacable JJ 6804 5474 29 foe foe NN 6804 5474 30 behind behind IN 6804 5474 31 more more JJR 6804 5474 32 than than IN 6804 5474 33 the the DT 6804 5474 34 wrath wrath NN 6804 5474 35 of of IN 6804 5474 36 the the DT 6804 5474 37 Roman roman JJ 6804 5474 38 emperor emperor NN 6804 5474 39 in in IN 6804 5474 40 front front NN 6804 5474 41 , , , 6804 5474 42 crossed cross VBD 6804 5474 43 the the DT 6804 5474 44 river river NN 6804 5474 45 with with IN 6804 5474 46 arms arm NNS 6804 5474 47 in in IN 6804 5474 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5474 49 hands hand NNS 6804 5474 50 . . . 6804 5475 1 At at IN 6804 5475 2 this this DT 6804 5475 3 moment moment NN 6804 5475 4 the the DT 6804 5475 5 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 6804 5475 6 , , , 6804 5475 7 rising rise VBG 6804 5475 8 in in IN 6804 5475 9 revolt revolt NN 6804 5475 10 , , , 6804 5475 11 joined join VBD 6804 5475 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5475 13 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 5475 14 that that WDT 6804 5475 15 were be VBD 6804 5475 16 just just RB 6804 5475 17 now now RB 6804 5475 18 forcing force VBG 6804 5475 19 the the DT 6804 5475 20 passage passage NN 6804 5475 21 of of IN 6804 5475 22 the the DT 6804 5475 23 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5475 24 , , , 6804 5475 25 and and CC 6804 5475 26 began begin VBD 6804 5475 27 to to TO 6804 5475 28 ravage ravage VB 6804 5475 29 the the DT 6804 5475 30 Danubian danubian JJ 6804 5475 31 provinces province NNS 6804 5475 32 . . . 6804 5476 1 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5476 2 despatched despatch VBD 6804 5476 3 swift swift JJ 6804 5476 4 messengers messenger NNS 6804 5476 5 to to IN 6804 5476 6 Gratian Gratian NNP 6804 5476 7 in in IN 6804 5476 8 the the DT 6804 5476 9 West West NNP 6804 5476 10 , , , 6804 5476 11 asking ask VBG 6804 5476 12 for for IN 6804 5476 13 assistance assistance NN 6804 5476 14 against against IN 6804 5476 15 the the DT 6804 5476 16 foe foe NN 6804 5476 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5476 18 had have VBD 6804 5476 19 so so RB 6804 5476 20 imprudently imprudently RB 6804 5476 21 admitted admit VBN 6804 5476 22 within within IN 6804 5476 23 the the DT 6804 5476 24 limits limit NNS 6804 5476 25 of of IN 6804 5476 26 the the DT 6804 5476 27 empire empire NN 6804 5476 28 . . . 6804 5477 1 THEODOSIUS theodosius VB 6804 5477 2 THE the DT 6804 5477 3 GREAT great JJ 6804 5477 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5477 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5478 1 379 379 CD 6804 5478 2 - - HYPH 6804 5478 3 395).--Gratian 395).--Gratian NNP 6804 5478 4 was be VBD 6804 5478 5 hurrying hurrying JJ 6804 5478 6 to to IN 6804 5478 7 the the DT 6804 5478 8 help help NN 6804 5478 9 of of IN 6804 5478 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5478 11 colleague colleague NN 6804 5478 12 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5478 13 , , , 6804 5478 14 when when WRB 6804 5478 15 news news NN 6804 5478 16 of of IN 6804 5478 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5478 18 defeat defeat NN 6804 5478 19 and and CC 6804 5478 20 death death NN 6804 5478 21 at at IN 6804 5478 22 the the DT 6804 5478 23 hands hand NNS 6804 5478 24 of of IN 6804 5478 25 the the DT 6804 5478 26 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5478 27 was be VBD 6804 5478 28 brought bring VBN 6804 5478 29 to to IN 6804 5478 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5478 31 , , , 6804 5478 32 and and CC 6804 5478 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5478 34 at at IN 6804 5478 35 once once RB 6804 5478 36 appointed appoint VBN 6804 5478 37 as as IN 6804 5478 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5478 39 associate associate NN 6804 5478 40 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5478 41 , , , 6804 5478 42 known know VBN 6804 5478 43 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 5478 44 as as IN 6804 5478 45 the the DT 6804 5478 46 Great great JJ 6804 5478 47 , , , 6804 5478 48 and and CC 6804 5478 49 entrusted entrust VBD 6804 5478 50 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5478 51 with with IN 6804 5478 52 the the DT 6804 5478 53 government government NN 6804 5478 54 of of IN 6804 5478 55 the the DT 6804 5478 56 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 5478 57 provinces province NNS 6804 5478 58 . . . 6804 5479 1 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5479 2 , , , 6804 5479 3 by by IN 6804 5479 4 wise wise JJ 6804 5479 5 and and CC 6804 5479 6 vigorous vigorous JJ 6804 5479 7 measures measure NNS 6804 5479 8 , , , 6804 5479 9 quickly quickly RB 6804 5479 10 reduced reduce VBD 6804 5479 11 the the DT 6804 5479 12 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5479 13 to to IN 6804 5479 14 submission submission NN 6804 5479 15 . . . 6804 5480 1 Vast vast JJ 6804 5480 2 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5480 3 of of IN 6804 5480 4 the the DT 6804 5480 5 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 6804 5480 6 were be VBD 6804 5480 7 settled settle VBN 6804 5480 8 upon upon IN 6804 5480 9 the the DT 6804 5480 10 waste waste NN 6804 5480 11 lands land NNS 6804 5480 12 of of IN 6804 5480 13 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 5480 14 , , , 6804 5480 15 while while IN 6804 5480 16 the the DT 6804 5480 17 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 5480 18 were be VBD 6804 5480 19 scattered scatter VBN 6804 5480 20 in in IN 6804 5480 21 various various JJ 6804 5480 22 colonies colony NNS 6804 5480 23 in in IN 6804 5480 24 different different JJ 6804 5480 25 regions region NNS 6804 5480 26 of of IN 6804 5480 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 5480 28 Minor Minor NNP 6804 5480 29 . . . 6804 5481 1 The the DT 6804 5481 2 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5481 3 became become VBD 6804 5481 4 allies ally NNS 6804 5481 5 of of IN 6804 5481 6 the the DT 6804 5481 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 5481 8 of of IN 6804 5481 9 the the DT 6804 5481 10 East East NNP 6804 5481 11 , , , 6804 5481 12 and and CC 6804 5481 13 more more JJR 6804 5481 14 than than IN 6804 5481 15 40,000 40,000 CD 6804 5481 16 of of IN 6804 5481 17 these these DT 6804 5481 18 warlike warlike JJ 6804 5481 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5481 20 , , , 6804 5481 21 who who WP 6804 5481 22 were be VBD 6804 5481 23 destined destine VBN 6804 5481 24 to to TO 6804 5481 25 be be VB 6804 5481 26 the the DT 6804 5481 27 subverters subverter NNS 6804 5481 28 of of IN 6804 5481 29 the the DT 6804 5481 30 empire empire NN 6804 5481 31 , , , 6804 5481 32 were be VBD 6804 5481 33 enlisted enlist VBN 6804 5481 34 in in IN 6804 5481 35 the the DT 6804 5481 36 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5481 37 legions legion NNS 6804 5481 38 . . . 6804 5482 1 While while IN 6804 5482 2 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5482 3 was be VBD 6804 5482 4 thus thus RB 6804 5482 5 composing compose VBG 6804 5482 6 the the DT 6804 5482 7 East East NNP 6804 5482 8 , , , 6804 5482 9 the the DT 6804 5482 10 West West NNP 6804 5482 11 , , , 6804 5482 12 through through IN 6804 5482 13 the the DT 6804 5482 14 jealous jealous JJ 6804 5482 15 rivalries rivalry NNS 6804 5482 16 of of IN 6804 5482 17 different different JJ 6804 5482 18 competitors competitor NNS 6804 5482 19 for for IN 6804 5482 20 the the DT 6804 5482 21 control control NN 6804 5482 22 of of IN 6804 5482 23 the the DT 6804 5482 24 government government NN 6804 5482 25 , , , 6804 5482 26 had have VBD 6804 5482 27 fallen fall VBN 6804 5482 28 into into IN 6804 5482 29 great great JJ 6804 5482 30 disorder disorder NN 6804 5482 31 . . . 6804 5483 1 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5483 2 twice twice RB 6804 5483 3 interposed interpose VBD 6804 5483 4 to to IN 6804 5483 5 right right JJ 6804 5483 6 affairs affair NNS 6804 5483 7 , , , 6804 5483 8 and and CC 6804 5483 9 then then RB 6804 5483 10 took take VBD 6804 5483 11 the the DT 6804 5483 12 government government NN 6804 5483 13 into into IN 6804 5483 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5483 15 own own JJ 6804 5483 16 hands hand NNS 6804 5483 17 . . . 6804 5484 1 For for IN 6804 5484 2 four four CD 6804 5484 3 months month NNS 6804 5484 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5484 5 ruled rule VBD 6804 5484 6 as as IN 6804 5484 7 sole sole JJ 6804 5484 8 monarch monarch NN 6804 5484 9 of of IN 6804 5484 10 the the DT 6804 5484 11 empire empire NN 6804 5484 12 . . . 6804 5485 1 FINAL final JJ 6804 5485 2 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 6804 5485 3 OF of IN 6804 5485 4 THE the DT 6804 5485 5 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 5485 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5485 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5486 1 395).--The 395).--the JJ 6804 5486 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 5486 3 world world NN 6804 5486 4 was be VBD 6804 5486 5 now now RB 6804 5486 6 united united JJ 6804 5486 7 for for IN 6804 5486 8 the the DT 6804 5486 9 last last JJ 6804 5486 10 time time NN 6804 5486 11 under under IN 6804 5486 12 a a DT 6804 5486 13 single single JJ 6804 5486 14 master master NN 6804 5486 15 . . . 6804 5487 1 Just just RB 6804 5487 2 before before IN 6804 5487 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5487 4 death death NN 6804 5487 5 , , , 6804 5487 6 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5487 7 divided divide VBD 6804 5487 8 the the DT 6804 5487 9 empire empire NN 6804 5487 10 between between IN 6804 5487 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5487 12 two two CD 6804 5487 13 sons son NNS 6804 5487 14 , , , 6804 5487 15 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 6804 5487 16 and and CC 6804 5487 17 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5487 18 , , , 6804 5487 19 assigning assign VBG 6804 5487 20 the the DT 6804 5487 21 former former JJ 6804 5487 22 , , , 6804 5487 23 who who WP 6804 5487 24 was be VBD 6804 5487 25 only only RB 6804 5487 26 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 5487 27 years year NNS 6804 5487 28 of of IN 6804 5487 29 age age NN 6804 5487 30 , , , 6804 5487 31 the the DT 6804 5487 32 government government NN 6804 5487 33 of of IN 6804 5487 34 the the DT 6804 5487 35 East East NNP 6804 5487 36 , , , 6804 5487 37 and and CC 6804 5487 38 giving give VBG 6804 5487 39 the the DT 6804 5487 40 latter latter JJ 6804 5487 41 , , , 6804 5487 42 a a DT 6804 5487 43 mere mere JJ 6804 5487 44 child child NN 6804 5487 45 of of IN 6804 5487 46 eleven eleven CD 6804 5487 47 , , , 6804 5487 48 the the DT 6804 5487 49 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 5487 50 of of IN 6804 5487 51 the the DT 6804 5487 52 West West NNP 6804 5487 53 . . . 6804 5488 1 This this DT 6804 5488 2 was be VBD 6804 5488 3 the the DT 6804 5488 4 final final JJ 6804 5488 5 partition partition NN 6804 5488 6 of of IN 6804 5488 7 the the DT 6804 5488 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 5488 9 empire empire NN 6804 5488 10 -- -- : 6804 5488 11 the the DT 6804 5488 12 issue issue NN 6804 5488 13 of of IN 6804 5488 14 that that DT 6804 5488 15 growing grow VBG 6804 5488 16 tendency tendency NN 6804 5488 17 , , , 6804 5488 18 which which WDT 6804 5488 19 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5488 20 have have VBP 6804 5488 21 observed observe VBN 6804 5488 22 in in IN 6804 5488 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5488 24 immoderately immoderately RB 6804 5488 25 extended extended JJ 6804 5488 26 dominions dominion NNS 6804 5488 27 , , , 6804 5488 28 to to TO 6804 5488 29 break break VB 6804 5488 30 apart apart RB 6804 5488 31 . . . 6804 5489 1 The the DT 6804 5489 2 separate separate JJ 6804 5489 3 histories history NNS 6804 5489 4 of of IN 6804 5489 5 the the DT 6804 5489 6 East East NNP 6804 5489 7 and and CC 6804 5489 8 the the DT 6804 5489 9 West West NNP 6804 5489 10 now now RB 6804 5489 11 begin begin VBP 6804 5489 12 . . . 6804 5490 1 THE the DT 6804 5490 2 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 6804 5490 3 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the JJ 6804 5490 4 story story NN 6804 5490 5 of of IN 6804 5490 6 the the DT 6804 5490 7 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 5490 8 of of IN 6804 5490 9 the the DT 6804 5490 10 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5490 11 in in IN 6804 5490 12 the the DT 6804 5490 13 East East NNP 6804 5490 14 need nee MD 6804 5490 15 not not RB 6804 5490 16 detain detain VB 6804 5490 17 us -PRON- PRP 6804 5490 18 long long RB 6804 5490 19 at at IN 6804 5490 20 this this DT 6804 5490 21 point point NN 6804 5490 22 of of IN 6804 5490 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5490 24 history history NN 6804 5490 25 . . . 6804 5491 1 This this DT 6804 5491 2 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 5491 3 lasted last VBD 6804 5491 4 over over IN 6804 5491 5 a a DT 6804 5491 6 thousand thousand CD 6804 5491 7 years year NNS 6804 5491 8 -- -- : 6804 5491 9 from from IN 6804 5491 10 the the DT 6804 5491 11 accession accession NN 6804 5491 12 to to IN 6804 5491 13 power power NN 6804 5491 14 of of IN 6804 5491 15 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 6804 5491 16 , , , 6804 5491 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5491 18 395 395 CD 6804 5491 19 , , , 6804 5491 20 to to IN 6804 5491 21 the the DT 6804 5491 22 capture capture NN 6804 5491 23 of of IN 6804 5491 24 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 5491 25 by by IN 6804 5491 26 the the DT 6804 5491 27 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 5491 28 , , , 6804 5491 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5491 30 1453 1453 CD 6804 5491 31 . . . 6804 5492 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5492 2 will will MD 6804 5492 3 thus thus RB 6804 5492 4 be be VB 6804 5492 5 seen see VBN 6804 5492 6 that that IN 6804 5492 7 the the DT 6804 5492 8 greater great JJR 6804 5492 9 part part NN 6804 5492 10 of of IN 6804 5492 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5492 12 history history NN 6804 5492 13 belongs belong VBZ 6804 5492 14 to to IN 6804 5492 15 the the DT 6804 5492 16 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 5492 17 period period NN 6804 5492 18 . . . 6804 5493 1 Up up IN 6804 5493 2 to to IN 6804 5493 3 the the DT 6804 5493 4 time time NN 6804 5493 5 of of IN 6804 5493 6 the the DT 6804 5493 7 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 5493 8 of of IN 6804 5493 9 the the DT 6804 5493 10 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5493 11 in in IN 6804 5493 12 the the DT 6804 5493 13 West West NNP 6804 5493 14 , , , 6804 5493 15 the the DT 6804 5493 16 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 5493 17 of of IN 6804 5493 18 the the DT 6804 5493 19 East East NNP 6804 5493 20 were be VBD 6804 5493 21 engaged engage VBN 6804 5493 22 almost almost RB 6804 5493 23 incessantly incessantly RB 6804 5493 24 in in IN 6804 5493 25 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 5493 26 uprisings uprising NNS 6804 5493 27 of of IN 6804 5493 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5493 29 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 5493 30 allies ally NNS 6804 5493 31 or or CC 6804 5493 32 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 5493 33 , , , 6804 5493 34 or or CC 6804 5493 35 in in IN 6804 5493 36 repelling repelling JJ 6804 5493 37 invasions invasion NNS 6804 5493 38 of of IN 6804 5493 39 the the DT 6804 5493 40 Huns Huns NNP 6804 5493 41 and and CC 6804 5493 42 the the DT 6804 5493 43 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5493 44 . . . 6804 5494 1 Frequently frequently RB 6804 5494 2 during during IN 6804 5494 3 this this DT 6804 5494 4 period period NN 6804 5494 5 , , , 6804 5494 6 in in IN 6804 5494 7 order order NN 6804 5494 8 to to TO 6804 5494 9 save save VB 6804 5494 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5494 11 own own JJ 6804 5494 12 territories territory NNS 6804 5494 13 , , , 6804 5494 14 the the DT 6804 5494 15 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 5494 16 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5494 17 , , , 6804 5494 18 by by IN 6804 5494 19 dishonorable dishonorable JJ 6804 5494 20 inducements inducement NNS 6804 5494 21 , , , 6804 5494 22 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 5494 23 the the DT 6804 5494 24 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5494 25 to to TO 6804 5494 26 direct direct VB 6804 5494 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5494 28 ravaging ravaging NN 6804 5494 29 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 5494 30 against against IN 6804 5494 31 the the DT 6804 5494 32 provinces province NNS 6804 5494 33 of of IN 6804 5494 34 the the DT 6804 5494 35 West West NNP 6804 5494 36 . . . 6804 5495 1 LAST last JJ 6804 5495 2 DAYS day NNS 6804 5495 3 OF of IN 6804 5495 4 THE the DT 6804 5495 5 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 5495 6 IN in IN 6804 5495 7 THE the DT 6804 5495 8 WEST west NN 6804 5495 9 . . . 6804 5496 1 FIRST first RB 6804 5496 2 INVASION invasion NN 6804 5496 3 OF of IN 6804 5496 4 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 5496 5 BY by IN 6804 5496 6 ALARIC.--Only alaric.--only NN 6804 5496 7 a a DT 6804 5496 8 few few JJ 6804 5496 9 years year NNS 6804 5496 10 had have VBD 6804 5496 11 elapsed elapse VBN 6804 5496 12 after after IN 6804 5496 13 the the DT 6804 5496 14 death death NN 6804 5496 15 of of IN 6804 5496 16 the the DT 6804 5496 17 great great JJ 6804 5496 18 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5496 19 , , , 6804 5496 20 before before IN 6804 5496 21 the the DT 6804 5496 22 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5496 23 were be VBD 6804 5496 24 trooping troop VBG 6804 5496 25 in in IN 6804 5496 26 vast vast JJ 6804 5496 27 hordes horde NNS 6804 5496 28 through through IN 6804 5496 29 all all PDT 6804 5496 30 the the DT 6804 5496 31 regions region NNS 6804 5496 32 of of IN 6804 5496 33 the the DT 6804 5496 34 West West NNP 6804 5496 35 . . . 6804 5497 1 First first RB 6804 5497 2 , , , 6804 5497 3 from from IN 6804 5497 4 Thrace Thrace NNP 6804 5497 5 and and CC 6804 5497 6 Moesia Moesia NNP 6804 5497 7 came come VBD 6804 5497 8 the the DT 6804 5497 9 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 6804 5497 10 , , , 6804 5497 11 led lead VBN 6804 5497 12 by by IN 6804 5497 13 the the DT 6804 5497 14 great great JJ 6804 5497 15 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5497 16 . . . 6804 5498 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5498 2 poured pour VBD 6804 5498 3 through through IN 6804 5498 4 the the DT 6804 5498 5 Pass Pass NNP 6804 5498 6 of of IN 6804 5498 7 Thermopylæ Thermopylæ NNP 6804 5498 8 , , , 6804 5498 9 and and CC 6804 5498 10 devastated devastate VBD 6804 5498 11 almost almost RB 6804 5498 12 the the DT 6804 5498 13 entire entire JJ 6804 5498 14 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 5498 15 of of IN 6804 5498 16 Greece Greece NNP 6804 5498 17 ; ; : 6804 5498 18 but but CC 6804 5498 19 , , , 6804 5498 20 being be VBG 6804 5498 21 driven drive VBN 6804 5498 22 from from IN 6804 5498 23 that that DT 6804 5498 24 country country NN 6804 5498 25 by by IN 6804 5498 26 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5498 27 , , , 6804 5498 28 the the DT 6804 5498 29 renowned renowned JJ 6804 5498 30 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 5498 31 general general NN 6804 5498 32 of of IN 6804 5498 33 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5498 34 , , , 6804 5498 35 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5498 36 crossed cross VBD 6804 5498 37 the the DT 6804 5498 38 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5498 39 Alps Alps NNP 6804 5498 40 , , , 6804 5498 41 and and CC 6804 5498 42 spread spread VB 6804 5498 43 terror terror NN 6804 5498 44 throughout throughout IN 6804 5498 45 all all DT 6804 5498 46 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5498 47 . . . 6804 5499 1 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5499 2 followed follow VBD 6804 5499 3 the the DT 6804 5499 4 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5499 5 cautiously cautiously RB 6804 5499 6 , , , 6804 5499 7 and and CC 6804 5499 8 , , , 6804 5499 9 attacking attack VBG 6804 5499 10 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5499 11 at at IN 6804 5499 12 a a DT 6804 5499 13 favorable favorable JJ 6804 5499 14 moment moment NN 6804 5499 15 , , , 6804 5499 16 inflicted inflict VBD 6804 5499 17 a a DT 6804 5499 18 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5499 19 and and CC 6804 5499 20 double double JJ 6804 5499 21 defeat defeat NN 6804 5499 22 upon upon IN 6804 5499 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5499 24 at at IN 6804 5499 25 Pollentia Pollentia NNP 6804 5499 26 and and CC 6804 5499 27 Verona Verona NNP 6804 5499 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5499 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5499 30 402 402 CD 6804 5499 31 - - SYM 6804 5499 32 403 403 CD 6804 5499 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5499 34 . . . 6804 5500 1 The the DT 6804 5500 2 captured capture VBN 6804 5500 3 camp camp NN 6804 5500 4 was be VBD 6804 5500 5 found find VBN 6804 5500 6 filled fill VBN 6804 5500 7 with with IN 6804 5500 8 the the DT 6804 5500 9 spoils spoil NNS 6804 5500 10 of of IN 6804 5500 11 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 5500 12 , , , 6804 5500 13 Corinth Corinth NNP 6804 5500 14 , , , 6804 5500 15 and and CC 6804 5500 16 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 5500 17 . . . 6804 5501 1 Gathering gather VBG 6804 5501 2 the the DT 6804 5501 3 remnants remnant NNS 6804 5501 4 of of IN 6804 5501 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5501 6 shattered shatter VBN 6804 5501 7 army army NN 6804 5501 8 , , , 6804 5501 9 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5501 10 forced force VBD 6804 5501 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5501 12 way way NN 6804 5501 13 with with IN 6804 5501 14 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 5501 15 through through IN 6804 5501 16 the the DT 6804 5501 17 defiles defile NNS 6804 5501 18 of of IN 6804 5501 19 the the DT 6804 5501 20 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5501 21 , , , 6804 5501 22 and and CC 6804 5501 23 escaped escape VBD 6804 5501 24 . . . 6804 5502 1 LAST last JJ 6804 5502 2 TRIUMPH TRIUMPH NNP 6804 5502 3 AT at IN 6804 5502 4 ROME ROME NNP 6804 5502 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5502 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5503 1 404).--A 404).--a LS 6804 5503 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5503 3 danger danger NN 6804 5503 4 had have VBD 6804 5503 5 been be VBN 6804 5503 6 averted avert VBN 6804 5503 7 . . . 6804 5504 1 All all DT 6804 5504 2 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5504 3 burst burst VBD 6804 5504 4 forth forth RB 6804 5504 5 in in IN 6804 5504 6 expressions expression NNS 6804 5504 7 of of IN 6804 5504 8 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 5504 9 and and CC 6804 5504 10 joy joy NN 6804 5504 11 . . . 6804 5505 1 The the DT 6804 5505 2 days day NNS 6804 5505 3 of of IN 6804 5505 4 the the DT 6804 5505 5 Cimbri Cimbri NNPS 6804 5505 6 and and CC 6804 5505 7 Teutones Teutones NNPS 6804 5505 8 were be VBD 6804 5505 9 recalled recall VBN 6804 5505 10 , , , 6804 5505 11 and and CC 6804 5505 12 the the DT 6804 5505 13 name name NN 6804 5505 14 of of IN 6804 5505 15 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5505 16 was be VBD 6804 5505 17 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 5505 18 with with IN 6804 5505 19 that that DT 6804 5505 20 of of IN 6804 5505 21 Marius Marius NNP 6804 5505 22 . . . 6804 5506 1 A a DT 6804 5506 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 5506 3 triumph triumph NN 6804 5506 4 at at IN 6804 5506 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5506 6 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 5506 7 the the DT 6804 5506 8 victory victory NN 6804 5506 9 and and CC 6804 5506 10 the the DT 6804 5506 11 deliverance deliverance NN 6804 5506 12 . . . 6804 5507 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5507 2 was be VBD 6804 5507 3 the the DT 6804 5507 4 last last JJ 6804 5507 5 triumph triumph NN 6804 5507 6 that that WDT 6804 5507 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5507 8 ever ever RB 6804 5507 9 saw see VBD 6804 5507 10 . . . 6804 5508 1 Three three CD 6804 5508 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 5508 3 times time NNS 6804 5508 4 -- -- : 6804 5508 5 such such JJ 6804 5508 6 is be VBZ 6804 5508 7 asserted assert VBN 6804 5508 8 to to TO 6804 5508 9 be be VB 6804 5508 10 the the DT 6804 5508 11 number number NN 6804 5508 12 -- -- : 6804 5508 13 the the DT 6804 5508 14 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 5508 15 City City NNP 6804 5508 16 had have VBD 6804 5508 17 witnessed witness VBN 6804 5508 18 the the DT 6804 5508 19 triumphal triumphal NNP 6804 5508 20 procession procession NN 6804 5508 21 of of IN 6804 5508 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5508 23 victorious victorious JJ 6804 5508 24 generals general NNS 6804 5508 25 , , , 6804 5508 26 celebrating celebrate VBG 6804 5508 27 conquests conquest NNS 6804 5508 28 in in IN 6804 5508 29 all all DT 6804 5508 30 quarters quarter NNS 6804 5508 31 of of IN 6804 5508 32 the the DT 6804 5508 33 world world NN 6804 5508 34 . . . 6804 5509 1 LAST last JJ 6804 5509 2 GLADIATORIAL gladiatorial NN 6804 5509 3 COMBAT COMBAT NNP 6804 5509 4 OF of IN 6804 5509 5 THE the DT 6804 5509 6 AMPHITHEATRE.--The amphitheatre.--the JJ 6804 5509 7 same same JJ 6804 5509 8 year year NN 6804 5509 9 that that WDT 6804 5509 10 marks mark VBZ 6804 5509 11 the the DT 6804 5509 12 last last JJ 6804 5509 13 military military JJ 6804 5509 14 triumph triumph NN 6804 5509 15 at at IN 6804 5509 16 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5509 17 also also RB 6804 5509 18 signalizes signalize VBZ 6804 5509 19 the the DT 6804 5509 20 last last JJ 6804 5509 21 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 5509 22 combat combat NN 6804 5509 23 in in IN 6804 5509 24 the the DT 6804 5509 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 5509 26 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 5509 27 . . . 6804 5510 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5510 2 is be VBZ 6804 5510 3 to to IN 6804 5510 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5510 5 that that IN 6804 5510 6 the the DT 6804 5510 7 credit credit NN 6804 5510 8 of of IN 6804 5510 9 the the DT 6804 5510 10 suppression suppression NN 6804 5510 11 of of IN 6804 5510 12 the the DT 6804 5510 13 inhuman inhuman JJ 6804 5510 14 exhibitions exhibition NNS 6804 5510 15 of of IN 6804 5510 16 the the DT 6804 5510 17 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 5510 18 is be VBZ 6804 5510 19 entirely entirely RB 6804 5510 20 , , , 6804 5510 21 or or CC 6804 5510 22 almost almost RB 6804 5510 23 entirely entirely RB 6804 5510 24 , , , 6804 5510 25 due due JJ 6804 5510 26 . . . 6804 5511 1 The the DT 6804 5511 2 pagan pagan JJ 6804 5511 3 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 5511 4 usually usually RB 6804 5511 5 regarded regard VBD 6804 5511 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5511 7 with with IN 6804 5511 8 indifference indifference NN 6804 5511 9 , , , 6804 5511 10 often often RB 6804 5511 11 with with IN 6804 5511 12 favor favor NN 6804 5511 13 . . . 6804 5512 1 Thus thus RB 6804 5512 2 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 5512 3 commends commend VBZ 6804 5512 4 a a DT 6804 5512 5 friend friend NN 6804 5512 6 for for IN 6804 5512 7 giving give VBG 6804 5512 8 a a DT 6804 5512 9 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 5512 10 entertainment entertainment NN 6804 5512 11 at at IN 6804 5512 12 the the DT 6804 5512 13 funeral funeral NN 6804 5512 14 of of IN 6804 5512 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5512 16 wife wife NN 6804 5512 17 . . . 6804 5513 1 And and CC 6804 5513 2 when when WRB 6804 5513 3 the the DT 6804 5513 4 pagan pagan JJ 6804 5513 5 moralists moralist NNS 6804 5513 6 did do VBD 6804 5513 7 condemn condemn VB 6804 5513 8 the the DT 6804 5513 9 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 5513 10 , , , 6804 5513 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5513 12 was be VBD 6804 5513 13 rather rather RB 6804 5513 14 for for IN 6804 5513 15 other other JJ 6804 5513 16 reasons reason NNS 6804 5513 17 than than IN 6804 5513 18 that that DT 6804 5513 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5513 20 regarded regard VBD 6804 5513 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5513 22 as as IN 6804 5513 23 inhuman inhuman NNP 6804 5513 24 and and CC 6804 5513 25 absolutely absolutely RB 6804 5513 26 contrary contrary JJ 6804 5513 27 to to IN 6804 5513 28 the the DT 6804 5513 29 rules rule NNS 6804 5513 30 of of IN 6804 5513 31 ethics ethic NNS 6804 5513 32 . . . 6804 5514 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 5514 2 were be VBD 6804 5514 3 defended defend VBN 6804 5514 4 on on IN 6804 5514 5 the the DT 6804 5514 6 ground ground NN 6804 5514 7 that that IN 6804 5514 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5514 9 fostered foster VBD 6804 5514 10 a a DT 6804 5514 11 martial martial JJ 6804 5514 12 spirit spirit NN 6804 5514 13 among among IN 6804 5514 14 the the DT 6804 5514 15 people people NNS 6804 5514 16 and and CC 6804 5514 17 inured inure VBD 6804 5514 18 the the DT 6804 5514 19 soldier soldier NN 6804 5514 20 to to IN 6804 5514 21 the the DT 6804 5514 22 sights sight NNS 6804 5514 23 of of IN 6804 5514 24 the the DT 6804 5514 25 battlefield battlefield NN 6804 5514 26 . . . 6804 5515 1 Hence hence RB 6804 5515 2 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 5515 3 games game NNS 6804 5515 4 were be VBD 6804 5515 5 actually actually RB 6804 5515 6 exhibited exhibit VBN 6804 5515 7 to to IN 6804 5515 8 the the DT 6804 5515 9 legions legion NNS 6804 5515 10 before before IN 6804 5515 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5515 12 set set VBD 6804 5515 13 out out RP 6804 5515 14 on on IN 6804 5515 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5515 16 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 5515 17 . . . 6804 5516 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 5516 2 , , , 6804 5516 3 all all DT 6804 5516 4 classes class NNS 6804 5516 5 appear appear VBP 6804 5516 6 to to TO 6804 5516 7 have have VB 6804 5516 8 viewed view VBN 6804 5516 9 the the DT 6804 5516 10 matter matter NN 6804 5516 11 in in IN 6804 5516 12 much much RB 6804 5516 13 the the DT 6804 5516 14 same same JJ 6804 5516 15 light light NN 6804 5516 16 , , , 6804 5516 17 and and CC 6804 5516 18 with with IN 6804 5516 19 exactly exactly RB 6804 5516 20 the the DT 6804 5516 21 same same JJ 6804 5516 22 absence absence NN 6804 5516 23 of of IN 6804 5516 24 moral moral JJ 6804 5516 25 disapprobation disapprobation NN 6804 5516 26 , , , 6804 5516 27 that that IN 6804 5516 28 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5516 29 ourselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5516 30 regard regard VBP 6804 5516 31 the the DT 6804 5516 32 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 5516 33 of of IN 6804 5516 34 animals animal NNS 6804 5516 35 for for IN 6804 5516 36 food food NN 6804 5516 37 . . . 6804 5517 1 But but CC 6804 5517 2 the the DT 6804 5517 3 Christian christian JJ 6804 5517 4 fathers father NNS 6804 5517 5 denounced denounce VBD 6804 5517 6 the the DT 6804 5517 7 combats combat NNS 6804 5517 8 as as RB 6804 5517 9 absolutely absolutely RB 6804 5517 10 immoral immoral JJ 6804 5517 11 , , , 6804 5517 12 and and CC 6804 5517 13 labored labor VBN 6804 5517 14 in in IN 6804 5517 15 every every DT 6804 5517 16 possible possible JJ 6804 5517 17 way way NN 6804 5517 18 to to TO 6804 5517 19 create create VB 6804 5517 20 a a DT 6804 5517 21 public public JJ 6804 5517 22 opinion opinion NN 6804 5517 23 against against IN 6804 5517 24 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5517 25 . . . 6804 5518 1 The the DT 6804 5518 2 members member NNS 6804 5518 3 of of IN 6804 5518 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5518 5 own own JJ 6804 5518 6 body body NN 6804 5518 7 who who WP 6804 5518 8 attended attend VBD 6804 5518 9 the the DT 6804 5518 10 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 5518 11 were be VBD 6804 5518 12 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 6804 5518 13 . . . 6804 5519 1 At at IN 6804 5519 2 length length NN 6804 5519 3 , , , 6804 5519 4 in in IN 6804 5519 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5519 6 325 325 CD 6804 5519 7 , , , 6804 5519 8 the the DT 6804 5519 9 first first JJ 6804 5519 10 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5519 11 edict edict NN 6804 5519 12 against against IN 6804 5519 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5519 14 was be VBD 6804 5519 15 issued issue VBN 6804 5519 16 by by IN 6804 5519 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5519 18 . . . 6804 5520 1 This this DT 6804 5520 2 decree decree NN 6804 5520 3 appears appear VBZ 6804 5520 4 to to TO 6804 5520 5 have have VB 6804 5520 6 been be VBN 6804 5520 7 very very RB 6804 5520 8 little little RB 6804 5520 9 regarded regarded JJ 6804 5520 10 ; ; : 6804 5520 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 6804 5520 12 , , , 6804 5520 13 from from IN 6804 5520 14 this this DT 6804 5520 15 time time NN 6804 5520 16 forward forward RB 6804 5520 17 the the DT 6804 5520 18 exhibitions exhibition NNS 6804 5520 19 were be VBD 6804 5520 20 under under IN 6804 5520 21 something something NN 6804 5520 22 of of IN 6804 5520 23 a a DT 6804 5520 24 ban ban NN 6804 5520 25 , , , 6804 5520 26 until until IN 6804 5520 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5520 28 final final JJ 6804 5520 29 abolition abolition NN 6804 5520 30 was be VBD 6804 5520 31 brought bring VBN 6804 5520 32 about about RP 6804 5520 33 by by IN 6804 5520 34 an an DT 6804 5520 35 incident incident NN 6804 5520 36 of of IN 6804 5520 37 the the DT 6804 5520 38 games game NNS 6804 5520 39 that that WDT 6804 5520 40 closed close VBD 6804 5520 41 the the DT 6804 5520 42 triumph triumph NN 6804 5520 43 of of IN 6804 5520 44 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5520 45 . . . 6804 5521 1 In in IN 6804 5521 2 the the DT 6804 5521 3 midst midst NN 6804 5521 4 of of IN 6804 5521 5 the the DT 6804 5521 6 exhibition exhibition NN 6804 5521 7 a a DT 6804 5521 8 Christian christian JJ 6804 5521 9 monk monk NN 6804 5521 10 , , , 6804 5521 11 named name VBN 6804 5521 12 Telemachus Telemachus NNP 6804 5521 13 , , , 6804 5521 14 descending descend VBG 6804 5521 15 into into IN 6804 5521 16 the the DT 6804 5521 17 arena arena NN 6804 5521 18 , , , 6804 5521 19 rushed rush VBN 6804 5521 20 between between IN 6804 5521 21 the the DT 6804 5521 22 combatants combatant NNS 6804 5521 23 , , , 6804 5521 24 but but CC 6804 5521 25 was be VBD 6804 5521 26 instantly instantly RB 6804 5521 27 killed kill VBN 6804 5521 28 by by IN 6804 5521 29 a a DT 6804 5521 30 shower shower NN 6804 5521 31 of of IN 6804 5521 32 missiles missile NNS 6804 5521 33 thrown throw VBN 6804 5521 34 by by IN 6804 5521 35 the the DT 6804 5521 36 people people NNS 6804 5521 37 , , , 6804 5521 38 who who WP 6804 5521 39 were be VBD 6804 5521 40 angered anger VBN 6804 5521 41 by by IN 6804 5521 42 this this DT 6804 5521 43 interruption interruption NN 6804 5521 44 of of IN 6804 5521 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5521 46 sports sport NNS 6804 5521 47 . . . 6804 5522 1 But but CC 6804 5522 2 the the DT 6804 5522 3 people people NNS 6804 5522 4 soon soon RB 6804 5522 5 repented repent VBD 6804 5522 6 of of IN 6804 5522 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5522 8 act act NN 6804 5522 9 ; ; : 6804 5522 10 and and CC 6804 5522 11 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5522 12 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5522 13 , , , 6804 5522 14 who who WP 6804 5522 15 was be VBD 6804 5522 16 present present JJ 6804 5522 17 , , , 6804 5522 18 was be VBD 6804 5522 19 moved move VBN 6804 5522 20 by by IN 6804 5522 21 the the DT 6804 5522 22 scene scene NN 6804 5522 23 . . . 6804 5523 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5523 2 had have VBD 6804 5523 3 awakened awaken VBN 6804 5523 4 the the DT 6804 5523 5 conscience conscience NN 6804 5523 6 and and CC 6804 5523 7 touched touch VBD 6804 5523 8 the the DT 6804 5523 9 heart heart NN 6804 5523 10 of of IN 6804 5523 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5523 12 . . . 6804 5524 1 The the DT 6804 5524 2 martyrdom martyrdom NN 6804 5524 3 of of IN 6804 5524 4 the the DT 6804 5524 5 monk monk NN 6804 5524 6 led lead VBD 6804 5524 7 to to IN 6804 5524 8 an an DT 6804 5524 9 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5524 10 edict edict NN 6804 5524 11 " " '' 6804 5524 12 which which WDT 6804 5524 13 abolished abolish VBD 6804 5524 14 forever forever RB 6804 5524 15 the the DT 6804 5524 16 human human JJ 6804 5524 17 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 6804 5524 18 of of IN 6804 5524 19 the the DT 6804 5524 20 amphitheatre amphitheatre NNP 6804 5524 21 . . . 6804 5524 22 " " '' 6804 5525 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 5525 2 OF of IN 6804 5525 3 ITALY ITALY NNS 6804 5525 4 BY by IN 6804 5525 5 VARIOUS various NN 6804 5525 6 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 6804 5525 7 TRIBES.--While tribes.--while NN 6804 5525 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5525 9 was be VBD 6804 5525 10 celebrating celebrate VBG 6804 5525 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5525 12 triumph triumph NN 6804 5525 13 over over IN 6804 5525 14 the the DT 6804 5525 15 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5525 16 , , , 6804 5525 17 another another DT 6804 5525 18 and and CC 6804 5525 19 more more RBR 6804 5525 20 formidable formidable JJ 6804 5525 21 invasion invasion NN 6804 5525 22 was be VBD 6804 5525 23 preparing prepare VBG 6804 5525 24 in in IN 6804 5525 25 the the DT 6804 5525 26 North North NNP 6804 5525 27 . . . 6804 5526 1 The the DT 6804 5526 2 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5526 3 beyond beyond IN 6804 5526 4 the the DT 6804 5526 5 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 5526 6 -- -- : 6804 5526 7 the the DT 6804 5526 8 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5526 9 , , , 6804 5526 10 the the DT 6804 5526 11 Suevi Suevi NNP 6804 5526 12 , , , 6804 5526 13 the the DT 6804 5526 14 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 5526 15 , , , 6804 5526 16 and and CC 6804 5526 17 other other JJ 6804 5526 18 peoples people NNS 6804 5526 19 -- -- : 6804 5526 20 driven drive VBN 6804 5526 21 onward onward RB 6804 5526 22 by by IN 6804 5526 23 some some DT 6804 5526 24 unknown unknown JJ 6804 5526 25 cause cause NN 6804 5526 26 , , , 6804 5526 27 poured pour VBN 6804 5526 28 in in IN 6804 5526 29 impetuous impetuous JJ 6804 5526 30 streams stream NNS 6804 5526 31 from from IN 6804 5526 32 the the DT 6804 5526 33 forests forest NNS 6804 5526 34 and and CC 6804 5526 35 morasses morass NNS 6804 5526 36 of of IN 6804 5526 37 Germany Germany NNP 6804 5526 38 , , , 6804 5526 39 and and CC 6804 5526 40 bursting burst VBG 6804 5526 41 the the DT 6804 5526 42 barriers barrier NNS 6804 5526 43 of of IN 6804 5526 44 the the DT 6804 5526 45 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5526 46 , , , 6804 5526 47 overspread overspread VB 6804 5526 48 the the DT 6804 5526 49 devoted devoted JJ 6804 5526 50 plains plain NNS 6804 5526 51 of of IN 6804 5526 52 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5526 53 . . . 6804 5527 1 The the DT 6804 5527 2 alarm alarm NN 6804 5527 3 caused cause VBN 6804 5527 4 by by IN 6804 5527 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5527 6 among among IN 6804 5527 7 the the DT 6804 5527 8 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 5527 9 was be VBD 6804 5527 10 even even RB 6804 5527 11 greater great JJR 6804 5527 12 than than IN 6804 5527 13 that that DT 6804 5527 14 inspired inspire VBN 6804 5527 15 by by IN 6804 5527 16 the the DT 6804 5527 17 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 5527 18 invasion invasion NN 6804 5527 19 ; ; : 6804 5527 20 for for IN 6804 5527 21 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5527 22 was be VBD 6804 5527 23 a a DT 6804 5527 24 Christian Christian NNP 6804 5527 25 , , , 6804 5527 26 while while IN 6804 5527 27 Radagaisus Radagaisus NNP 6804 5527 28 , , , 6804 5527 29 the the DT 6804 5527 30 leader leader NN 6804 5527 31 of of IN 6804 5527 32 the the DT 6804 5527 33 new new JJ 6804 5527 34 hordes horde NNS 6804 5527 35 , , , 6804 5527 36 was be VBD 6804 5527 37 a a DT 6804 5527 38 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 5527 39 savage savage NN 6804 5527 40 , , , 6804 5527 41 who who WP 6804 5527 42 paid pay VBD 6804 5527 43 worship worship NN 6804 5527 44 to to IN 6804 5527 45 gods god NNS 6804 5527 46 that that WDT 6804 5527 47 required require VBD 6804 5527 48 the the DT 6804 5527 49 bloody bloody JJ 6804 5527 50 sacrifice sacrifice NN 6804 5527 51 of of IN 6804 5527 52 captive captive JJ 6804 5527 53 enemies enemy NNS 6804 5527 54 . . . 6804 5528 1 By by IN 6804 5528 2 such such JJ 6804 5528 3 efforts effort NNS 6804 5528 4 as as IN 6804 5528 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5528 6 put put VBD 6804 5528 7 forth forth RP 6804 5528 8 in in IN 6804 5528 9 the the DT 6804 5528 10 younger young JJR 6804 5528 11 and and CC 6804 5528 12 more more RBR 6804 5528 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 6804 5528 14 days day NNS 6804 5528 15 of of IN 6804 5528 16 the the DT 6804 5528 17 republic republic NN 6804 5528 18 , , , 6804 5528 19 when when WRB 6804 5528 20 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 5528 21 was be VBD 6804 5528 22 at at IN 6804 5528 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5528 24 gates gate NNS 6804 5528 25 , , , 6804 5528 26 an an DT 6804 5528 27 army army NN 6804 5528 28 was be VBD 6804 5528 29 now now RB 6804 5528 30 equipped equip VBN 6804 5528 31 and and CC 6804 5528 32 placed place VBN 6804 5528 33 under under IN 6804 5528 34 the the DT 6804 5528 35 command command NN 6804 5528 36 of of IN 6804 5528 37 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5528 38 . . . 6804 5529 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 5529 2 the the DT 6804 5529 3 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5529 4 had have VBD 6804 5529 5 advanced advance VBN 6804 5529 6 as as RB 6804 5529 7 far far RB 6804 5529 8 as as IN 6804 5529 9 Florence Florence NNP 6804 5529 10 , , , 6804 5529 11 and and CC 6804 5529 12 were be VBD 6804 5529 13 now now RB 6804 5529 14 besieging besiege VBG 6804 5529 15 that that DT 6804 5529 16 place place NN 6804 5529 17 . . . 6804 5530 1 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5530 2 here here RB 6804 5530 3 surrounded surround VBD 6804 5530 4 the the DT 6804 5530 5 vast vast JJ 6804 5530 6 host host NN 6804 5530 7 -- -- : 6804 5530 8 variously variously RB 6804 5530 9 estimated estimate VBN 6804 5530 10 from from IN 6804 5530 11 200,000 200,000 CD 6804 5530 12 to to IN 6804 5530 13 400,000 400,000 CD 6804 5530 14 men man NNS 6804 5530 15 -- -- : 6804 5530 16 and and CC 6804 5530 17 starved starve VBD 6804 5530 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5530 19 into into IN 6804 5530 20 a a DT 6804 5530 21 surrender surrender NN 6804 5530 22 . . . 6804 5531 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5531 2 chief chief NN 6804 5531 3 , , , 6804 5531 4 Radagaisus Radagaisus NNP 6804 5531 5 , , , 6804 5531 6 was be VBD 6804 5531 7 put put VBN 6804 5531 8 to to IN 6804 5531 9 death death NN 6804 5531 10 , , , 6804 5531 11 and and CC 6804 5531 12 great great JJ 6804 5531 13 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5531 14 of of IN 6804 5531 15 the the DT 6804 5531 16 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5531 17 that that IN 6804 5531 18 the the DT 6804 5531 19 sword sword NN 6804 5531 20 and and CC 6804 5531 21 famine famine NN 6804 5531 22 had have VBD 6804 5531 23 spared spare VBN 6804 5531 24 were be VBD 6804 5531 25 sold sell VBN 6804 5531 26 as as IN 6804 5531 27 slaves slave NNS 6804 5531 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5531 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5531 30 406 406 CD 6804 5531 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5531 32 . . . 6804 5532 1 THE the DT 6804 5532 2 RANSOM RANSOM NNP 6804 5532 3 OF of IN 6804 5532 4 ROME ROME NNP 6804 5532 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5532 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5533 1 409).--Shortly 409).--shortly RB 6804 5533 2 after after IN 6804 5533 3 the the DT 6804 5533 4 victory victory NN 6804 5533 5 of of IN 6804 5533 6 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5533 7 over over IN 6804 5533 8 the the DT 6804 5533 9 German german JJ 6804 5533 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5533 11 , , , 6804 5533 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5533 13 came come VBD 6804 5533 14 under under IN 6804 5533 15 the the DT 6804 5533 16 suspicion suspicion NN 6804 5533 17 of of IN 6804 5533 18 the the DT 6804 5533 19 weak weak JJ 6804 5533 20 and and CC 6804 5533 21 jealous jealous JJ 6804 5533 22 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5533 23 , , , 6804 5533 24 and and CC 6804 5533 25 was be VBD 6804 5533 26 executed execute VBN 6804 5533 27 . . . 6804 5534 1 Thus thus RB 6804 5534 2 fell fall VBD 6804 5534 3 the the DT 6804 5534 4 great great JJ 6804 5534 5 general general NN 6804 5534 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 5534 7 sword sword NN 6804 5534 8 and and CC 6804 5534 9 counsel counsel NN 6804 5534 10 had have VBD 6804 5534 11 twice twice RB 6804 5534 12 saved save VBN 6804 5534 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5534 14 from from IN 6804 5534 15 the the DT 6804 5534 16 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5534 17 , , , 6804 5534 18 and and CC 6804 5534 19 who who WP 6804 5534 20 might may MD 6804 5534 21 again again RB 6804 5534 22 have have VB 6804 5534 23 averted avert VBN 6804 5534 24 similar similar JJ 6804 5534 25 dangers danger NNS 6804 5534 26 that that WDT 6804 5534 27 were be VBD 6804 5534 28 now now RB 6804 5534 29 at at IN 6804 5534 30 hand hand NN 6804 5534 31 . . . 6804 5535 1 Listening listen VBG 6804 5535 2 to to IN 6804 5535 3 the the DT 6804 5535 4 rash rash JJ 6804 5535 5 counsels counsel NNS 6804 5535 6 of of IN 6804 5535 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5535 8 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 5535 9 advisers adviser NNS 6804 5535 10 , , , 6804 5535 11 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5535 12 provoked provoke VBD 6804 5535 13 to to TO 6804 5535 14 revolt revolt VB 6804 5535 15 the the DT 6804 5535 16 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 5535 17 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 5535 18 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 5535 19 in in IN 6804 5535 20 the the DT 6804 5535 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 5535 22 legions legion NNS 6804 5535 23 by by IN 6804 5535 24 a a DT 6804 5535 25 massacre massacre NN 6804 5535 26 of of IN 6804 5535 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5535 28 wives wife NNS 6804 5535 29 and and CC 6804 5535 30 children child NNS 6804 5535 31 , , , 6804 5535 32 who who WP 6804 5535 33 were be VBD 6804 5535 34 held hold VBN 6804 5535 35 as as IN 6804 5535 36 hostages hostage NNS 6804 5535 37 in in IN 6804 5535 38 the the DT 6804 5535 39 different different JJ 6804 5535 40 cities city NNS 6804 5535 41 of of IN 6804 5535 42 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5535 43 . . . 6804 5536 1 The the DT 6804 5536 2 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5536 3 beyond beyond IN 6804 5536 4 the the DT 6804 5536 5 Alps Alps NNP 6804 5536 6 joined join VBD 6804 5536 7 with with IN 6804 5536 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5536 9 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 5536 10 to to TO 6804 5536 11 avenge avenge VB 6804 5536 12 the the DT 6804 5536 13 perfidious perfidious JJ 6804 5536 14 act act NN 6804 5536 15 . . . 6804 5537 1 Alaric alaric JJ 6804 5537 2 again again RB 6804 5537 3 crossed cross VBD 6804 5537 4 the the DT 6804 5537 5 mountains mountain NNS 6804 5537 6 , , , 6804 5537 7 and and CC 6804 5537 8 pillaging pillage VBG 6804 5537 9 the the DT 6804 5537 10 cities city NNS 6804 5537 11 in in IN 6804 5537 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5537 13 way way NN 6804 5537 14 , , , 6804 5537 15 led lead VBD 6804 5537 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5537 17 hosts host NNS 6804 5537 18 to to IN 6804 5537 19 the the DT 6804 5537 20 very very JJ 6804 5537 21 gates gate NNS 6804 5537 22 of of IN 6804 5537 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5537 24 . . . 6804 5538 1 Not not RB 6804 5538 2 since since IN 6804 5538 3 the the DT 6804 5538 4 time time NN 6804 5538 5 of of IN 6804 5538 6 the the DT 6804 5538 7 dread dread NN 6804 5538 8 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 5538 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5538 10 see see VB 6804 5538 11 p. p. NN 6804 5538 12 263)--more 263)--more CD 6804 5538 13 than than IN 6804 5538 14 six six CD 6804 5538 15 hundred hundred CD 6804 5538 16 years year NNS 6804 5538 17 before before RB 6804 5538 18 -- -- : 6804 5538 19 had have VBD 6804 5538 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5538 21 been be VBN 6804 5538 22 insulted insult VBN 6804 5538 23 by by IN 6804 5538 24 the the DT 6804 5538 25 presence presence NN 6804 5538 26 of of IN 6804 5538 27 a a DT 6804 5538 28 foreign foreign JJ 6804 5538 29 foe foe NN 6804 5538 30 beneath beneath IN 6804 5538 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5538 32 walls wall NNS 6804 5538 33 . . . 6804 5539 1 The the DT 6804 5539 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5539 3 laying lay VBG 6804 5539 4 siege siege NN 6804 5539 5 to to IN 6804 5539 6 the the DT 6804 5539 7 city city NN 6804 5539 8 , , , 6804 5539 9 famine famine NN 6804 5539 10 soon soon RB 6804 5539 11 forced force VBD 6804 5539 12 the the DT 6804 5539 13 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5539 14 to to TO 6804 5539 15 sue sue VB 6804 5539 16 for for IN 6804 5539 17 terms term NNS 6804 5539 18 of of IN 6804 5539 19 surrender surrender NN 6804 5539 20 . . . 6804 5540 1 The the DT 6804 5540 2 ambassadors ambassador NNS 6804 5540 3 of of IN 6804 5540 4 the the DT 6804 5540 5 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5540 6 , , , 6804 5540 7 when when WRB 6804 5540 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5540 9 came come VBD 6804 5540 10 before before RB 6804 5540 11 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5540 12 , , , 6804 5540 13 began begin VBD 6804 5540 14 , , , 6804 5540 15 in in IN 6804 5540 16 lofty lofty JJ 6804 5540 17 language language NN 6804 5540 18 , , , 6804 5540 19 to to TO 6804 5540 20 warn warn VB 6804 5540 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5540 22 not not RB 6804 5540 23 to to TO 6804 5540 24 render render VB 6804 5540 25 the the DT 6804 5540 26 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5540 27 desperate desperate JJ 6804 5540 28 by by IN 6804 5540 29 hard hard JJ 6804 5540 30 or or CC 6804 5540 31 dishonorable dishonorable JJ 6804 5540 32 terms term NNS 6804 5540 33 : : : 6804 5540 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5540 35 fury fury NN 6804 5540 36 when when WRB 6804 5540 37 driven drive VBN 6804 5540 38 to to IN 6804 5540 39 despair despair NN 6804 5540 40 , , , 6804 5540 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5540 42 represented represent VBD 6804 5540 43 , , , 6804 5540 44 was be VBD 6804 5540 45 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5540 46 , , , 6804 5540 47 and and CC 6804 5540 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5540 49 number number NN 6804 5540 50 enormous enormous JJ 6804 5540 51 . . . 6804 5541 1 " " `` 6804 5541 2 The the DT 6804 5541 3 thicker thick JJR 6804 5541 4 the the DT 6804 5541 5 grass grass NN 6804 5541 6 , , , 6804 5541 7 the the DT 6804 5541 8 easier easy JJR 6804 5541 9 to to TO 6804 5541 10 mow mow VB 6804 5541 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5541 12 , , , 6804 5541 13 " " `` 6804 5541 14 was be VBD 6804 5541 15 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5541 16 's 's POS 6804 5541 17 derisive derisive JJ 6804 5541 18 reply reply NN 6804 5541 19 . . . 6804 5542 1 The the DT 6804 5542 2 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5542 3 chieftain chieftain NN 6804 5542 4 at at IN 6804 5542 5 length length NN 6804 5542 6 named name VBN 6804 5542 7 the the DT 6804 5542 8 ransom ransom NN 6804 5542 9 that that IN 6804 5542 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5542 11 would would MD 6804 5542 12 accept accept VB 6804 5542 13 , , , 6804 5542 14 and and CC 6804 5542 15 spare spare VB 6804 5542 16 the the DT 6804 5542 17 city city NN 6804 5542 18 . . . 6804 5543 1 Small small JJ 6804 5543 2 as as IN 6804 5543 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5543 4 comparatively comparatively RB 6804 5543 5 was be VBD 6804 5543 6 , , , 6804 5543 7 the the DT 6804 5543 8 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5543 9 were be VBD 6804 5543 10 able able JJ 6804 5543 11 to to TO 6804 5543 12 raise raise VB 6804 5543 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5543 14 only only RB 6804 5543 15 by by IN 6804 5543 16 the the DT 6804 5543 17 most most RBS 6804 5543 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 5543 19 measures measure NNS 6804 5543 20 . . . 6804 5544 1 The the DT 6804 5544 2 images image NNS 6804 5544 3 of of IN 6804 5544 4 the the DT 6804 5544 5 gods god NNS 6804 5544 6 were be VBD 6804 5544 7 stripped strip VBN 6804 5544 8 of of IN 6804 5544 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5544 10 ornaments ornament NNS 6804 5544 11 of of IN 6804 5544 12 gold gold NN 6804 5544 13 and and CC 6804 5544 14 precious precious JJ 6804 5544 15 stones stone NNS 6804 5544 16 , , , 6804 5544 17 and and CC 6804 5544 18 even even RB 6804 5544 19 the the DT 6804 5544 20 statues statue NNS 6804 5544 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5544 22 were be VBD 6804 5544 23 melted melt VBN 6804 5544 24 down down RP 6804 5544 25 . . . 6804 5545 1 SACK sack NN 6804 5545 2 OF of IN 6804 5545 3 ROME rome NN 6804 5545 4 BY by IN 6804 5545 5 ALARIC ALARIC NNP 6804 5545 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5545 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5546 1 410).--Upon 410).--upon CD 6804 5546 2 retiring retire VBG 6804 5546 3 from from IN 6804 5546 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5546 5 , , , 6804 5546 6 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5546 7 established establish VBD 6804 5546 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5546 9 camp camp NN 6804 5546 10 in in IN 6804 5546 11 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 5546 12 . . . 6804 5547 1 Here here RB 6804 5547 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5547 3 was be VBD 6804 5547 4 joined join VBN 6804 5547 5 by by IN 6804 5547 6 great great JJ 6804 5547 7 numbers number NNS 6804 5547 8 of of IN 6804 5547 9 fugitive fugitive JJ 6804 5547 10 slaves slave NNS 6804 5547 11 , , , 6804 5547 12 and and CC 6804 5547 13 by by IN 6804 5547 14 fresh fresh JJ 6804 5547 15 accessions accession NNS 6804 5547 16 of of IN 6804 5547 17 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5547 18 from from IN 6804 5547 19 beyond beyond IN 6804 5547 20 the the DT 6804 5547 21 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5547 22 . . . 6804 5548 1 The the DT 6804 5548 2 Gallic gallic JJ 6804 5548 3 king king NN 6804 5548 4 now now RB 6804 5548 5 demanded demand VBD 6804 5548 6 for for IN 6804 5548 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5548 8 followers follower NNS 6804 5548 9 lands land NNS 6804 5548 10 of of IN 6804 5548 11 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 5548 12 , , , 6804 5548 13 but but CC 6804 5548 14 the the DT 6804 5548 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 5548 16 treated treat VBD 6804 5548 17 all all PDT 6804 5548 18 the the DT 6804 5548 19 proposals proposal NNS 6804 5548 20 of of IN 6804 5548 21 the the DT 6804 5548 22 barbarian barbarian NN 6804 5548 23 with with IN 6804 5548 24 foolish foolish JJ 6804 5548 25 insolence insolence NN 6804 5548 26 . . . 6804 5549 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5549 2 paid pay VBD 6804 5549 3 the the DT 6804 5549 4 penalty penalty NN 6804 5549 5 . . . 6804 5550 1 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5550 2 turned turn VBD 6804 5550 3 upon upon RP 6804 5550 4 the the DT 6804 5550 5 devoted devote VBN 6804 5550 6 city city NN 6804 5550 7 , , , 6804 5550 8 determined determine VBN 6804 5550 9 upon upon IN 6804 5550 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5550 11 sack sack NN 6804 5550 12 and and CC 6804 5550 13 plunder plunder VB 6804 5550 14 . . . 6804 5551 1 The the DT 6804 5551 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5551 3 broke break VBD 6804 5551 4 into into IN 6804 5551 5 the the DT 6804 5551 6 capital capital NN 6804 5551 7 by by IN 6804 5551 8 night night NN 6804 5551 9 , , , 6804 5551 10 " " '' 6804 5551 11 and and CC 6804 5551 12 the the DT 6804 5551 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 5551 14 were be VBD 6804 5551 15 awakened awaken VBN 6804 5551 16 by by IN 6804 5551 17 the the DT 6804 5551 18 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 5551 19 sound sound NN 6804 5551 20 of of IN 6804 5551 21 the the DT 6804 5551 22 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 5551 23 trumpet trumpet NN 6804 5551 24 . . . 6804 5551 25 " " '' 6804 5552 1 Precisely precisely RB 6804 5552 2 eight eight CD 6804 5552 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 5552 4 years year NNS 6804 5552 5 had have VBD 6804 5552 6 passed pass VBN 6804 5552 7 since since IN 6804 5552 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5552 9 sack sack NN 6804 5552 10 by by IN 6804 5552 11 the the DT 6804 5552 12 Gauls Gauls NNPS 6804 5552 13 . . . 6804 5553 1 During during IN 6804 5553 2 that that DT 6804 5553 3 time time NN 6804 5553 4 the the DT 6804 5553 5 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 5553 6 City City NNP 6804 5553 7 had have VBD 6804 5553 8 carried carry VBN 6804 5553 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5553 10 victorious victorious JJ 6804 5553 11 standards standard NNS 6804 5553 12 over over IN 6804 5553 13 three three CD 6804 5553 14 continents continent NNS 6804 5553 15 , , , 6804 5553 16 and and CC 6804 5553 17 had have VBD 6804 5553 18 gathered gather VBN 6804 5553 19 within within IN 6804 5553 20 the the DT 6804 5553 21 temples temple NNS 6804 5553 22 of of IN 6804 5553 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5553 24 gods god NNS 6804 5553 25 and and CC 6804 5553 26 the the DT 6804 5553 27 palaces palace NNS 6804 5553 28 of of IN 6804 5553 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5553 30 nobles noble NNS 6804 5553 31 the the DT 6804 5553 32 plunder plunder NN 6804 5553 33 of of IN 6804 5553 34 the the DT 6804 5553 35 world world NN 6804 5553 36 . . . 6804 5554 1 Now now RB 6804 5554 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5554 3 was be VBD 6804 5554 4 given give VBN 6804 5554 5 over over RP 6804 5554 6 for for IN 6804 5554 7 a a DT 6804 5554 8 spoil spoil NN 6804 5554 9 to to IN 6804 5554 10 the the DT 6804 5554 11 fierce fierce JJ 6804 5554 12 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5554 13 from from IN 6804 5554 14 beyond beyond IN 6804 5554 15 the the DT 6804 5554 16 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5554 17 . . . 6804 5555 1 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5555 2 commanded command VBD 6804 5555 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5555 4 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5555 5 to to TO 6804 5555 6 respect respect VB 6804 5555 7 the the DT 6804 5555 8 lives life NNS 6804 5555 9 of of IN 6804 5555 10 the the DT 6804 5555 11 people people NNS 6804 5555 12 , , , 6804 5555 13 and and CC 6804 5555 14 to to TO 6804 5555 15 leave leave VB 6804 5555 16 untouched untouched JJ 6804 5555 17 the the DT 6804 5555 18 treasures treasure NNS 6804 5555 19 of of IN 6804 5555 20 the the DT 6804 5555 21 Christian christian JJ 6804 5555 22 temples temple NNS 6804 5555 23 ; ; : 6804 5555 24 but but CC 6804 5555 25 the the DT 6804 5555 26 wealth wealth NN 6804 5555 27 of of IN 6804 5555 28 the the DT 6804 5555 29 citizens citizen NNS 6804 5555 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5555 31 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 5555 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5555 33 to to TO 6804 5555 34 make make VB 6804 5555 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5555 36 own own JJ 6804 5555 37 . . . 6804 5556 1 For for IN 6804 5556 2 six six CD 6804 5556 3 days day NNS 6804 5556 4 and and CC 6804 5556 5 nights night NNS 6804 5556 6 the the DT 6804 5556 7 rough rough JJ 6804 5556 8 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5556 9 trooped troop VBD 6804 5556 10 through through IN 6804 5556 11 the the DT 6804 5556 12 streets street NNS 6804 5556 13 of of IN 6804 5556 14 the the DT 6804 5556 15 city city NN 6804 5556 16 on on IN 6804 5556 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5556 18 mission mission NN 6804 5556 19 of of IN 6804 5556 20 pillage pillage NN 6804 5556 21 . . . 6804 5557 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5557 2 wagons wagon NNS 6804 5557 3 were be VBD 6804 5557 4 heaped heap VBN 6804 5557 5 with with IN 6804 5557 6 the the DT 6804 5557 7 costly costly JJ 6804 5557 8 furniture furniture NN 6804 5557 9 , , , 6804 5557 10 the the DT 6804 5557 11 rich rich JJ 6804 5557 12 plate plate NN 6804 5557 13 , , , 6804 5557 14 and and CC 6804 5557 15 the the DT 6804 5557 16 silken silken JJ 6804 5557 17 garments garment NNS 6804 5557 18 stripped strip VBD 6804 5557 19 from from IN 6804 5557 20 the the DT 6804 5557 21 palaces palace NNS 6804 5557 22 of of IN 6804 5557 23 the the DT 6804 5557 24 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 5557 25 patricians patrician NNS 6804 5557 26 and and CC 6804 5557 27 the the DT 6804 5557 28 temples temple NNS 6804 5557 29 of of IN 6804 5557 30 the the DT 6804 5557 31 gods god NNS 6804 5557 32 . . . 6804 5558 1 Amidst amidst IN 6804 5558 2 the the DT 6804 5558 3 license license NN 6804 5558 4 of of IN 6804 5558 5 the the DT 6804 5558 6 sack sack NN 6804 5558 7 , , , 6804 5558 8 the the DT 6804 5558 9 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5558 10 instincts instinct NNS 6804 5558 11 of of IN 6804 5558 12 the the DT 6804 5558 13 robbers robber NNS 6804 5558 14 broke break VBD 6804 5558 15 loose loose RB 6804 5558 16 from from IN 6804 5558 17 all all DT 6804 5558 18 restraint restraint NN 6804 5558 19 , , , 6804 5558 20 and and CC 6804 5558 21 the the DT 6804 5558 22 city city NN 6804 5558 23 was be VBD 6804 5558 24 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 5558 25 wet wet JJ 6804 5558 26 with with IN 6804 5558 27 blood blood NN 6804 5558 28 , , , 6804 5558 29 while while IN 6804 5558 30 the the DT 6804 5558 31 nights night NNS 6804 5558 32 were be VBD 6804 5558 33 lighted light VBN 6804 5558 34 with with IN 6804 5558 35 burning burn VBG 6804 5558 36 buildings building NNS 6804 5558 37 . . . 6804 5559 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 6804 5559 2 OF of IN 6804 5559 3 THE the DT 6804 5559 4 DISASTER disaster NN 6804 5559 5 UPON upon IN 6804 5559 6 PAGANISM.--The paganism.--the PRP$ 6804 5559 7 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 6804 5559 8 disaster disaster NN 6804 5559 9 that that WDT 6804 5559 10 had have VBD 6804 5559 11 befallen befall VBN 6804 5559 12 the the DT 6804 5559 13 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 5559 14 City City NNP 6804 5559 15 produced produce VBD 6804 5559 16 a a DT 6804 5559 17 profound profound JJ 6804 5559 18 impression impression NN 6804 5559 19 upon upon IN 6804 5559 20 both both DT 6804 5559 21 Pagans Pagans NNPS 6804 5559 22 and and CC 6804 5559 23 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5559 24 throughout throughout IN 6804 5559 25 the the DT 6804 5559 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 5559 27 world world NN 6804 5559 28 . . . 6804 5560 1 The the DT 6804 5560 2 former former JJ 6804 5560 3 asserted assert VBD 6804 5560 4 that that IN 6804 5560 5 these these DT 6804 5560 6 unutterable unutterable JJ 6804 5560 7 calamities calamity NNS 6804 5560 8 had have VBD 6804 5560 9 fallen fall VBN 6804 5560 10 upon upon IN 6804 5560 11 the the DT 6804 5560 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 5560 13 state state NN 6804 5560 14 because because IN 6804 5560 15 of of IN 6804 5560 16 the the DT 6804 5560 17 abandonment abandonment NN 6804 5560 18 by by IN 6804 5560 19 the the DT 6804 5560 20 people people NNS 6804 5560 21 of of IN 6804 5560 22 the the DT 6804 5560 23 worship worship NN 6804 5560 24 of of IN 6804 5560 25 the the DT 6804 5560 26 gods god NNS 6804 5560 27 of of IN 6804 5560 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5560 29 forefathers forefather NNS 6804 5560 30 , , , 6804 5560 31 under under IN 6804 5560 32 whose whose WP$ 6804 5560 33 protection protection NN 6804 5560 34 and and CC 6804 5560 35 favor favor VBP 6804 5560 36 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5560 37 had have VBD 6804 5560 38 become become VBN 6804 5560 39 the the DT 6804 5560 40 mistress mistress NN 6804 5560 41 of of IN 6804 5560 42 the the DT 6804 5560 43 world world NN 6804 5560 44 . . . 6804 5561 1 The the DT 6804 5561 2 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5561 3 , , , 6804 5561 4 on on IN 6804 5561 5 the the DT 6804 5561 6 other other JJ 6804 5561 7 hand hand NN 6804 5561 8 , , , 6804 5561 9 saw see VBD 6804 5561 10 in in IN 6804 5561 11 the the DT 6804 5561 12 fall fall NN 6804 5561 13 of of IN 6804 5561 14 the the DT 6804 5561 15 Eternal Eternal NNP 6804 5561 16 City City NNP 6804 5561 17 the the DT 6804 5561 18 fulfilment fulfilment NN 6804 5561 19 of of IN 6804 5561 20 the the DT 6804 5561 21 prophecies prophecy NNS 6804 5561 22 against against IN 6804 5561 23 the the DT 6804 5561 24 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 5561 25 of of IN 6804 5561 26 the the DT 6804 5561 27 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 6804 5561 28 . . . 6804 5562 1 The the DT 6804 5562 2 latter latter JJ 6804 5562 3 interpretation interpretation NN 6804 5562 4 of of IN 6804 5562 5 the the DT 6804 5562 6 appalling appalling JJ 6804 5562 7 calamity calamity NN 6804 5562 8 gained gain VBD 6804 5562 9 credit credit NN 6804 5562 10 amidst amidst IN 6804 5562 11 the the DT 6804 5562 12 panic panic NN 6804 5562 13 and and CC 6804 5562 14 despair despair NN 6804 5562 15 of of IN 6804 5562 16 the the DT 6804 5562 17 times time NNS 6804 5562 18 . . . 6804 5563 1 The the DT 6804 5563 2 temples temple NNS 6804 5563 3 of of IN 6804 5563 4 the the DT 6804 5563 5 once once RB 6804 5563 6 popular popular JJ 6804 5563 7 deities deity NNS 6804 5563 8 were be VBD 6804 5563 9 deserted desert VBN 6804 5563 10 by by IN 6804 5563 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5563 12 worshippers worshipper NNS 6804 5563 13 , , , 6804 5563 14 who who WP 6804 5563 15 had have VBD 6804 5563 16 lost lose VBN 6804 5563 17 faith faith NN 6804 5563 18 in in IN 6804 5563 19 gods god NNS 6804 5563 20 that that WDT 6804 5563 21 could could MD 6804 5563 22 neither neither CC 6804 5563 23 save save VB 6804 5563 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5563 25 nor nor CC 6804 5563 26 protect protect VB 6804 5563 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5563 28 shrines shrine NNS 6804 5563 29 from from IN 6804 5563 30 spoliation spoliation NN 6804 5563 31 . . . 6804 5564 1 " " `` 6804 5564 2 Henceforth henceforth RB 6804 5564 3 , , , 6804 5564 4 " " '' 6804 5564 5 says say VBZ 6804 5564 6 Merivale Merivale NNP 6804 5564 7 , , , 6804 5564 8 " " '' 6804 5564 9 the the DT 6804 5564 10 power power NN 6804 5564 11 of of IN 6804 5564 12 paganism paganism NN 6804 5564 13 was be VBD 6804 5564 14 entirely entirely RB 6804 5564 15 broken break VBN 6804 5564 16 , , , 6804 5564 17 and and CC 6804 5564 18 the the DT 6804 5564 19 indications indication NNS 6804 5564 20 which which WDT 6804 5564 21 occasionally occasionally RB 6804 5564 22 meet meet VBP 6804 5564 23 us -PRON- PRP 6804 5564 24 of of IN 6804 5564 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5564 26 continued continue VBN 6804 5564 27 existence existence NN 6804 5564 28 are be VBP 6804 5564 29 rare rare JJ 6804 5564 30 and and CC 6804 5564 31 trifling trifling NN 6804 5564 32 . . . 6804 5565 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 5565 2 stepped step VBD 6804 5565 3 into into IN 6804 5565 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5565 5 deserted deserted JJ 6804 5565 6 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 5565 7 . . . 6804 5566 1 The the DT 6804 5566 2 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 5566 3 occupied occupy VBD 6804 5566 4 the the DT 6804 5566 5 temples temple NNS 6804 5566 6 , , , 6804 5566 7 transforming transform VBG 6804 5566 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5566 9 into into IN 6804 5566 10 churches church NNS 6804 5566 11 . . . 6804 5566 12 " " '' 6804 5567 1 THE the DT 6804 5567 2 DEATH death NN 6804 5567 3 OF of IN 6804 5567 4 ALARIC.--After ALARIC.--After NNP 6804 5567 5 withdrawing withdraw VBG 6804 5567 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5567 7 warriors warrior NNS 6804 5567 8 from from IN 6804 5567 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5567 10 , , , 6804 5567 11 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5567 12 led lead VBD 6804 5567 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5567 14 southward southward RB 6804 5567 15 . . . 6804 5568 1 As as IN 6804 5568 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5568 3 moved move VBD 6804 5568 4 slowly slowly RB 6804 5568 5 on on RB 6804 5568 6 , , , 6804 5568 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5568 8 piled pile VBD 6804 5568 9 still still RB 6804 5568 10 higher high JJR 6804 5568 11 the the DT 6804 5568 12 wagons wagon NNS 6804 5568 13 of of IN 6804 5568 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5568 15 long long JJ 6804 5568 16 trains train NNS 6804 5568 17 with with IN 6804 5568 18 the the DT 6804 5568 19 rich rich JJ 6804 5568 20 spoils spoil NNS 6804 5568 21 of of IN 6804 5568 22 the the DT 6804 5568 23 cities city NNS 6804 5568 24 and and CC 6804 5568 25 villas villa NNS 6804 5568 26 of of IN 6804 5568 27 Campania Campania NNP 6804 5568 28 and and CC 6804 5568 29 other other JJ 6804 5568 30 districts district NNS 6804 5568 31 of of IN 6804 5568 32 Southern Southern NNP 6804 5568 33 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5568 34 . . . 6804 5569 1 In in IN 6804 5569 2 the the DT 6804 5569 3 villas villa NNS 6804 5569 4 of of IN 6804 5569 5 the the DT 6804 5569 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 5569 7 nobles noble NNS 6804 5569 8 the the DT 6804 5569 9 rough rough JJ 6804 5569 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5569 11 spread spread VBP 6804 5569 12 rare rare JJ 6804 5569 13 banquets banquet NNS 6804 5569 14 from from IN 6804 5569 15 the the DT 6804 5569 16 stores store NNS 6804 5569 17 of of IN 6804 5569 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5569 19 well well RB 6804 5569 20 - - HYPH 6804 5569 21 filled fill VBN 6804 5569 22 cellars cellar NNS 6804 5569 23 , , , 6804 5569 24 and and CC 6804 5569 25 drank drink VBD 6804 5569 26 from from IN 6804 5569 27 jewelled jewelled JJ 6804 5569 28 cups cup NNS 6804 5569 29 the the DT 6804 5569 30 famed famed JJ 6804 5569 31 Falernian falernian JJ 6804 5569 32 wine wine NN 6804 5569 33 . . . 6804 5570 1 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5570 2 led lead VBD 6804 5570 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5570 4 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 5570 5 to to IN 6804 5570 6 the the DT 6804 5570 7 extreme extreme JJ 6804 5570 8 southern southern JJ 6804 5570 9 point point NN 6804 5570 10 of of IN 6804 5570 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5570 12 , , , 6804 5570 13 intending intend VBG 6804 5570 14 to to TO 6804 5570 15 cross cross VB 6804 5570 16 the the DT 6804 5570 17 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 5570 18 of of IN 6804 5570 19 Messina Messina NNP 6804 5570 20 into into IN 6804 5570 21 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 5570 22 , , , 6804 5570 23 and and CC 6804 5570 24 , , , 6804 5570 25 after after IN 6804 5570 26 subduing subdue VBG 6804 5570 27 that that DT 6804 5570 28 island island NN 6804 5570 29 , , , 6804 5570 30 to to TO 6804 5570 31 carry carry VB 6804 5570 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5570 33 conquests conquest NNS 6804 5570 34 into into IN 6804 5570 35 the the DT 6804 5570 36 provinces province NNS 6804 5570 37 of of IN 6804 5570 38 Africa Africa NNP 6804 5570 39 . . . 6804 5571 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5571 2 designs design NNS 6804 5571 3 were be VBD 6804 5571 4 frustrated frustrate VBN 6804 5571 5 by by IN 6804 5571 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5571 7 death death NN 6804 5571 8 , , , 6804 5571 9 which which WDT 6804 5571 10 occurred occur VBD 6804 5571 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5571 12 412 412 CD 6804 5571 13 . . . 6804 5572 1 With with IN 6804 5572 2 religious religious JJ 6804 5572 3 care care NN 6804 5572 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5572 5 followers follower NNS 6804 5572 6 secured secure VBD 6804 5572 7 the the DT 6804 5572 8 body body NN 6804 5572 9 of of IN 6804 5572 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5572 11 hero hero NN 6804 5572 12 against against IN 6804 5572 13 violation violation NN 6804 5572 14 by by IN 6804 5572 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5572 16 enemies enemy NNS 6804 5572 17 . . . 6804 5573 1 The the DT 6804 5573 2 little little JJ 6804 5573 3 river river NN 6804 5573 4 Busentinus Busentinus NNP 6804 5573 5 , , , 6804 5573 6 in in IN 6804 5573 7 Northern Northern NNP 6804 5573 8 Bruttium Bruttium NNP 6804 5573 9 , , , 6804 5573 10 was be VBD 6804 5573 11 turned turn VBN 6804 5573 12 from from IN 6804 5573 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5573 14 course course NN 6804 5573 15 with with IN 6804 5573 16 great great JJ 6804 5573 17 labor labor NN 6804 5573 18 , , , 6804 5573 19 and and CC 6804 5573 20 in in IN 6804 5573 21 the the DT 6804 5573 22 bed bed NN 6804 5573 23 of of IN 6804 5573 24 the the DT 6804 5573 25 stream stream NN 6804 5573 26 was be VBD 6804 5573 27 constructed construct VBN 6804 5573 28 a a DT 6804 5573 29 tomb tomb NN 6804 5573 30 , , , 6804 5573 31 in in IN 6804 5573 32 which which WDT 6804 5573 33 was be VBD 6804 5573 34 placed place VBN 6804 5573 35 the the DT 6804 5573 36 body body NN 6804 5573 37 of of IN 6804 5573 38 the the DT 6804 5573 39 king king NN 6804 5573 40 , , , 6804 5573 41 with with IN 6804 5573 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5573 43 jewels jewel NNS 6804 5573 44 and and CC 6804 5573 45 trophies trophy NNS 6804 5573 46 . . . 6804 5574 1 The the DT 6804 5574 2 river river NN 6804 5574 3 was be VBD 6804 5574 4 then then RB 6804 5574 5 restored restore VBN 6804 5574 6 to to IN 6804 5574 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5574 8 old old JJ 6804 5574 9 channel channel NN 6804 5574 10 , , , 6804 5574 11 and and CC 6804 5574 12 , , , 6804 5574 13 that that IN 6804 5574 14 the the DT 6804 5574 15 exact exact JJ 6804 5574 16 spot spot NN 6804 5574 17 might may MD 6804 5574 18 never never RB 6804 5574 19 be be VB 6804 5574 20 known know VBN 6804 5574 21 , , , 6804 5574 22 the the DT 6804 5574 23 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 5574 24 who who WP 6804 5574 25 had have VBD 6804 5574 26 been be VBN 6804 5574 27 forced force VBN 6804 5574 28 to to TO 6804 5574 29 do do VB 6804 5574 30 the the DT 6804 5574 31 work work NN 6804 5574 32 were be VBD 6804 5574 33 all all DT 6804 5574 34 put put VBN 6804 5574 35 to to IN 6804 5574 36 death death NN 6804 5574 37 . . . 6804 5575 1 THE the DT 6804 5575 2 BARBARIANS BARBARIANS NNP 6804 5575 3 SEIZE SEIZE VBD 6804 5575 4 THE the DT 6804 5575 5 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 6804 5575 6 PROVINCES.--We PROVINCES.--We NNP 6804 5575 7 must must MD 6804 5575 8 now now RB 6804 5575 9 turn turn VB 6804 5575 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5575 11 eyes eye NNS 6804 5575 12 from from IN 6804 5575 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5575 14 and and CC 6804 5575 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5575 16 to to TO 6804 5575 17 observe observe VB 6804 5575 18 the the DT 6804 5575 19 movement movement NN 6804 5575 20 of of IN 6804 5575 21 events event NNS 6804 5575 22 in in IN 6804 5575 23 the the DT 6804 5575 24 provinces province NNS 6804 5575 25 . . . 6804 5576 1 In in IN 6804 5576 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5576 3 efforts effort NNS 6804 5576 4 to to TO 6804 5576 5 defend defend VB 6804 5576 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5576 7 , , , 6804 5576 8 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 6804 5576 9 had have VBD 6804 5576 10 withdrawn withdraw VBN 6804 5576 11 the the DT 6804 5576 12 last last JJ 6804 5576 13 legion legion NN 6804 5576 14 from from IN 6804 5576 15 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5576 16 , , , 6804 5576 17 and and CC 6804 5576 18 had have VBD 6804 5576 19 drained drain VBN 6804 5576 20 the the DT 6804 5576 21 camps camp NNS 6804 5576 22 and and CC 6804 5576 23 fortresses fortress NNS 6804 5576 24 of of IN 6804 5576 25 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5576 26 . . . 6804 5577 1 The the DT 6804 5577 2 Wall Wall NNP 6804 5577 3 of of IN 6804 5577 4 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 6804 5577 5 was be VBD 6804 5577 6 left leave VBN 6804 5577 7 unmanned unmanned JJ 6804 5577 8 ; ; : 6804 5577 9 the the DT 6804 5577 10 passages passage NNS 6804 5577 11 of of IN 6804 5577 12 the the DT 6804 5577 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 5577 14 were be VBD 6804 5577 15 left leave VBN 6804 5577 16 unguarded unguarded JJ 6804 5577 17 ; ; : 6804 5577 18 and and CC 6804 5577 19 the the DT 6804 5577 20 agitated agitated JJ 6804 5577 21 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 5577 22 of of IN 6804 5577 23 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5577 24 beyond beyond IN 6804 5577 25 these these DT 6804 5577 26 defences defence NNS 6804 5577 27 were be VBD 6804 5577 28 free free JJ 6804 5577 29 to to TO 6804 5577 30 pour pour VB 6804 5577 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5577 32 innumerable innumerable JJ 6804 5577 33 hosts host NNS 6804 5577 34 into into IN 6804 5577 35 all all PDT 6804 5577 36 the the DT 6804 5577 37 fair fair JJ 6804 5577 38 provinces province NNS 6804 5577 39 of of IN 6804 5577 40 the the DT 6804 5577 41 empire empire NN 6804 5577 42 . . . 6804 5578 1 Hordes Hordes NNP 6804 5578 2 of of IN 6804 5578 3 Suevi Suevi NNP 6804 5578 4 , , , 6804 5578 5 Alani Alani NNP 6804 5578 6 , , , 6804 5578 7 Vandals Vandals NNP 6804 5578 8 , , , 6804 5578 9 and and CC 6804 5578 10 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 5578 11 overspread overspread VBP 6804 5578 12 all all PDT 6804 5578 13 the the DT 6804 5578 14 plains plain NNS 6804 5578 15 and and CC 6804 5578 16 valleys valley NNS 6804 5578 17 of of IN 6804 5578 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5578 19 . . . 6804 5579 1 The the DT 6804 5579 2 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5579 3 pushed push VBD 6804 5579 4 on on RP 6804 5579 5 into into IN 6804 5579 6 the the DT 6804 5579 7 south south NN 6804 5579 8 of of IN 6804 5579 9 Spain Spain NNP 6804 5579 10 , , , 6804 5579 11 and and CC 6804 5579 12 there there EX 6804 5579 13 occupied occupy VBD 6804 5579 14 a a DT 6804 5579 15 large large JJ 6804 5579 16 tract tract NN 6804 5579 17 of of IN 6804 5579 18 country country NN 6804 5579 19 , , , 6804 5579 20 which which WDT 6804 5579 21 , , , 6804 5579 22 in in IN 6804 5579 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5579 24 present present JJ 6804 5579 25 name name NN 6804 5579 26 of of IN 6804 5579 27 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 6804 5579 28 , , , 6804 5579 29 preserves preserve VBZ 6804 5579 30 the the DT 6804 5579 31 memory memory NN 6804 5579 32 of of IN 6804 5579 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5579 34 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5579 35 settlers settler NNS 6804 5579 36 . . . 6804 5580 1 From from IN 6804 5580 2 these these DT 6804 5580 3 regions region NNS 6804 5580 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5580 5 crossed cross VBD 6804 5580 6 the the DT 6804 5580 7 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 5580 8 of of IN 6804 5580 9 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 6804 5580 10 , , , 6804 5580 11 overran overrun VBD 6804 5580 12 the the DT 6804 5580 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 5580 14 provinces province NNS 6804 5580 15 of of IN 6804 5580 16 Northern Northern NNP 6804 5580 17 Africa Africa NNP 6804 5580 18 , , , 6804 5580 19 captured capture VBN 6804 5580 20 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 5580 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5580 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5580 23 439 439 CD 6804 5580 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5580 25 , , , 6804 5580 26 and and CC 6804 5580 27 made make VBD 6804 5580 28 that that DT 6804 5580 29 city city NN 6804 5580 30 the the DT 6804 5580 31 seat seat NN 6804 5580 32 of of IN 6804 5580 33 the the DT 6804 5580 34 dread dread NN 6804 5580 35 empire empire NN 6804 5580 36 of of IN 6804 5580 37 the the DT 6804 5580 38 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5580 39 . . . 6804 5581 1 The the DT 6804 5581 2 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5581 3 , , , 6804 5581 4 with with IN 6804 5581 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5581 6 pillaged pillage VBD 6804 5581 7 , , , 6804 5581 8 recrossed recrosse VBD 6804 5581 9 the the DT 6804 5581 10 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5581 11 , , , 6804 5581 12 and and CC 6804 5581 13 establishing establish VBG 6804 5581 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5581 15 camps camp NNS 6804 5581 16 in in IN 6804 5581 17 the the DT 6804 5581 18 south south NN 6804 5581 19 of of IN 6804 5581 20 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5581 21 and and CC 6804 5581 22 the the DT 6804 5581 23 north north NN 6804 5581 24 of of IN 6804 5581 25 Spain Spain NNP 6804 5581 26 , , , 6804 5581 27 set set VBN 6804 5581 28 up up RP 6804 5581 29 in in IN 6804 5581 30 those those DT 6804 5581 31 regions region NNS 6804 5581 32 what what WP 6804 5581 33 is be VBZ 6804 5581 34 known know VBN 6804 5581 35 as as IN 6804 5581 36 the the DT 6804 5581 37 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 5581 38 of of IN 6804 5581 39 the the DT 6804 5581 40 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 6804 5581 41 . . . 6804 5582 1 In in IN 6804 5582 2 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5582 3 , , , 6804 5582 4 upon upon IN 6804 5582 5 the the DT 6804 5582 6 withdrawal withdrawal NN 6804 5582 7 of of IN 6804 5582 8 the the DT 6804 5582 9 Roman roman JJ 6804 5582 10 legions legion NNS 6804 5582 11 , , , 6804 5582 12 the the DT 6804 5582 13 Picts Picts NNPS 6804 5582 14 breaking break VBG 6804 5582 15 over over IN 6804 5582 16 the the DT 6804 5582 17 Wall Wall NNP 6804 5582 18 of of IN 6804 5582 19 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 6804 5582 20 , , , 6804 5582 21 descended descend VBD 6804 5582 22 upon upon IN 6804 5582 23 and and CC 6804 5582 24 pillaged pillage VBD 6804 5582 25 the the DT 6804 5582 26 cities city NNS 6804 5582 27 of of IN 6804 5582 28 the the DT 6804 5582 29 South South NNP 6804 5582 30 . . . 6804 5583 1 The the DT 6804 5583 2 half half NN 6804 5583 3 - - HYPH 6804 5583 4 Romanized romanize VBN 6804 5583 5 and and CC 6804 5583 6 effeminate effeminate VB 6804 5583 7 provincials provincial NNS 6804 5583 8 -- -- : 6804 5583 9 no no DT 6804 5583 10 match match NN 6804 5583 11 for for IN 6804 5583 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5583 13 hardy hardy JJ 6804 5583 14 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 5583 15 who who WP 6804 5583 16 had have VBD 6804 5583 17 never never RB 6804 5583 18 bowed bow VBN 6804 5583 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5583 20 necks neck NNS 6804 5583 21 to to IN 6804 5583 22 the the DT 6804 5583 23 yoke yoke NN 6804 5583 24 of of IN 6804 5583 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5583 26 -- -- : 6804 5583 27 were be VBD 6804 5583 28 driven drive VBN 6804 5583 29 to to IN 6804 5583 30 despair despair NN 6804 5583 31 by by IN 6804 5583 32 the the DT 6804 5583 33 ravages ravage NNS 6804 5583 34 of of IN 6804 5583 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5583 36 relentless relentless JJ 6804 5583 37 enemies enemy NNS 6804 5583 38 , , , 6804 5583 39 and and CC 6804 5583 40 , , , 6804 5583 41 in in IN 6804 5583 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5583 43 helplessness helplessness NN 6804 5583 44 , , , 6804 5583 45 invited invite VBN 6804 5583 46 to to IN 6804 5583 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5583 48 aid aid NN 6804 5583 49 the the DT 6804 5583 50 Angles Angles NNPS 6804 5583 51 and and CC 6804 5583 52 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 5583 53 from from IN 6804 5583 54 the the DT 6804 5583 55 shores shore NNS 6804 5583 56 of of IN 6804 5583 57 the the DT 6804 5583 58 North North NNP 6804 5583 59 Sea Sea NNP 6804 5583 60 . . . 6804 5584 1 These these DT 6804 5584 2 people people NNS 6804 5584 3 came come VBD 6804 5584 4 in in IN 6804 5584 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5584 6 rude rude JJ 6804 5584 7 boats boat NNS 6804 5584 8 , , , 6804 5584 9 drove drive VBD 6804 5584 10 back back RB 6804 5584 11 the the DT 6804 5584 12 invaders invader NNS 6804 5584 13 , , , 6804 5584 14 and and CC 6804 5584 15 , , , 6804 5584 16 being be VBG 6804 5584 17 pleased pleased JJ 6804 5584 18 with with IN 6804 5584 19 the the DT 6804 5584 20 soil soil NN 6804 5584 21 and and CC 6804 5584 22 climate climate NN 6804 5584 23 of of IN 6804 5584 24 the the DT 6804 5584 25 island island NN 6804 5584 26 , , , 6804 5584 27 took take VBD 6804 5584 28 possession possession NN 6804 5584 29 of of IN 6804 5584 30 the the DT 6804 5584 31 country country NN 6804 5584 32 for for IN 6804 5584 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5584 34 , , , 6804 5584 35 and and CC 6804 5584 36 became become VBD 6804 5584 37 the the DT 6804 5584 38 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 5584 39 of of IN 6804 5584 40 the the DT 6804 5584 41 English english JJ 6804 5584 42 people people NNS 6804 5584 43 . . . 6804 5585 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 5585 2 OF of IN 6804 5585 3 THE the DT 6804 5585 4 HUNS HUNS NNP 6804 5585 5 : : : 6804 5585 6 BATTLE battle NN 6804 5585 7 OF of IN 6804 5585 8 CHALONS.--The chalons.--the JJ 6804 5585 9 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5585 10 that that WDT 6804 5585 11 were be VBD 6804 5585 12 thus thus RB 6804 5585 13 overrunning overrun VBG 6804 5585 14 and and CC 6804 5585 15 parcelling parcel VBG 6804 5585 16 out out RP 6804 5585 17 the the DT 6804 5585 18 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 5585 19 of of IN 6804 5585 20 the the DT 6804 5585 21 dying die VBG 6804 5585 22 empire empire NN 6804 5585 23 were be VBD 6804 5585 24 now now RB 6804 5585 25 , , , 6804 5585 26 in in IN 6804 5585 27 turn turn NN 6804 5585 28 , , , 6804 5585 29 pressed press VBN 6804 5585 30 upon upon IN 6804 5585 31 and and CC 6804 5585 32 terrified terrify VBN 6804 5585 33 by by IN 6804 5585 34 a a DT 6804 5585 35 foe foe NN 6804 5585 36 more more RBR 6804 5585 37 hideous hideous JJ 6804 5585 38 and and CC 6804 5585 39 dreadful dreadful JJ 6804 5585 40 in in IN 6804 5585 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5585 42 eyes eye NNS 6804 5585 43 than than IN 6804 5585 44 were be VBD 6804 5585 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5585 46 in in IN 6804 5585 47 the the DT 6804 5585 48 sight sight NN 6804 5585 49 of of IN 6804 5585 50 the the DT 6804 5585 51 peoples people NNS 6804 5585 52 among among IN 6804 5585 53 whom whom WP 6804 5585 54 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5585 55 had have VBD 6804 5585 56 thrust thrust VBN 6804 5585 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 5585 58 . . . 6804 5586 1 These these DT 6804 5586 2 were be VBD 6804 5586 3 the the DT 6804 5586 4 non non JJ 6804 5586 5 - - JJ 6804 5586 6 Aryan aryan JJ 6804 5586 7 Huns Huns NNPS 6804 5586 8 , , , 6804 5586 9 of of IN 6804 5586 10 whom whom WP 6804 5586 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5586 12 have have VBP 6804 5586 13 already already RB 6804 5586 14 caught catch VBN 6804 5586 15 a a DT 6804 5586 16 glimpse glimpse NN 6804 5586 17 as as IN 6804 5586 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5586 19 drove drive VBD 6804 5586 20 the the DT 6804 5586 21 panic panic NN 6804 5586 22 - - HYPH 6804 5586 23 stricken stricken VBN 6804 5586 24 Goths goth NNS 6804 5586 25 across across IN 6804 5586 26 the the DT 6804 5586 27 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5586 28 . . . 6804 5587 1 At at IN 6804 5587 2 this this DT 6804 5587 3 time time NN 6804 5587 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5587 5 leader leader NN 6804 5587 6 was be VBD 6804 5587 7 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5587 8 , , , 6804 5587 9 whom whom WP 6804 5587 10 the the DT 6804 5587 11 affrighted affrighted JJ 6804 5587 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 5587 13 of of IN 6804 5587 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 5587 15 called call VBD 6804 5587 16 the the DT 6804 5587 17 " " `` 6804 5587 18 Scourge Scourge NNP 6804 5587 19 of of IN 6804 5587 20 God God NNP 6804 5587 21 . . . 6804 5587 22 " " '' 6804 5588 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 5588 2 was be VBD 6804 5588 3 declared declare VBN 6804 5588 4 that that IN 6804 5588 5 the the DT 6804 5588 6 grass grass NN 6804 5588 7 never never RB 6804 5588 8 grew grow VBD 6804 5588 9 again again RB 6804 5588 10 where where WRB 6804 5588 11 once once IN 6804 5588 12 the the DT 6804 5588 13 hoof hoof NN 6804 5588 14 of of IN 6804 5588 15 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5588 16 's 's POS 6804 5588 17 horse horse NN 6804 5588 18 had have VBD 6804 5588 19 trod trod NN 6804 5588 20 . . . 6804 5589 1 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5589 2 defeated defeat VBD 6804 5589 3 the the DT 6804 5589 4 armies army NNS 6804 5589 5 of of IN 6804 5589 6 the the DT 6804 5589 7 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 5589 8 emperor emperor NN 6804 5589 9 , , , 6804 5589 10 and and CC 6804 5589 11 exacted exact VBD 6804 5589 12 tribute tribute NN 6804 5589 13 from from IN 6804 5589 14 the the DT 6804 5589 15 court court NN 6804 5589 16 of of IN 6804 5589 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 5589 18 . . . 6804 5590 1 Finally finally RB 6804 5590 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5590 3 turned turn VBD 6804 5590 4 westward westward RB 6804 5590 5 , , , 6804 5590 6 and and CC 6804 5590 7 , , , 6804 5590 8 at at IN 6804 5590 9 the the DT 6804 5590 10 head head NN 6804 5590 11 of of IN 6804 5590 12 a a DT 6804 5590 13 host host NN 6804 5590 14 numbering numbering NN 6804 5590 15 , , , 6804 5590 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5590 17 is be VBZ 6804 5590 18 asserted assert VBN 6804 5590 19 , , , 6804 5590 20 700,000 700,000 CD 6804 5590 21 warriors warrior NNS 6804 5590 22 , , , 6804 5590 23 crossed cross VBD 6804 5590 24 the the DT 6804 5590 25 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 5590 26 into into IN 6804 5590 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5590 28 , , , 6804 5590 29 purposing purpose VBG 6804 5590 30 first first RB 6804 5590 31 to to TO 6804 5590 32 ravage ravage VB 6804 5590 33 that that DT 6804 5590 34 province province NN 6804 5590 35 , , , 6804 5590 36 and and CC 6804 5590 37 then then RB 6804 5590 38 to to TO 6804 5590 39 traverse traverse VB 6804 5590 40 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5590 41 with with IN 6804 5590 42 fire fire NN 6804 5590 43 and and CC 6804 5590 44 sword sword NN 6804 5590 45 , , , 6804 5590 46 in in IN 6804 5590 47 order order NN 6804 5590 48 to to TO 6804 5590 49 destroy destroy VB 6804 5590 50 the the DT 6804 5590 51 last last JJ 6804 5590 52 vestige vestige NN 6804 5590 53 of of IN 6804 5590 54 the the DT 6804 5590 55 Roman roman JJ 6804 5590 56 power power NN 6804 5590 57 . . . 6804 5591 1 The the DT 6804 5591 2 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5591 3 and and CC 6804 5591 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5591 5 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 5591 6 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 5591 7 laid lay VBN 6804 5591 8 aside aside RP 6804 5591 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5591 10 animosities animosity NNS 6804 5591 11 , , , 6804 5591 12 and and CC 6804 5591 13 made make VBD 6804 5591 14 common common JJ 6804 5591 15 cause cause NN 6804 5591 16 against against IN 6804 5591 17 the the DT 6804 5591 18 common common JJ 6804 5591 19 enemy enemy NN 6804 5591 20 . . . 6804 5592 1 The the DT 6804 5592 2 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 6804 5592 3 were be VBD 6804 5592 4 rallied rally VBN 6804 5592 5 by by IN 6804 5592 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5592 7 king king NN 6804 5592 8 , , , 6804 5592 9 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 6804 5592 10 ; ; : 6804 5592 11 the the DT 6804 5592 12 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 5592 13 , , , 6804 5592 14 the the DT 6804 5592 15 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 5592 16 , , , 6804 5592 17 the the DT 6804 5592 18 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 5592 19 , , , 6804 5592 20 flocked flock VBD 6804 5592 21 to to IN 6804 5592 22 the the DT 6804 5592 23 standard standard NN 6804 5592 24 of of IN 6804 5592 25 the the DT 6804 5592 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 5592 27 general general NN 6804 5592 28 Ætius Ætius NNP 6804 5592 29 . . . 6804 5593 1 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5593 2 drew draw VBD 6804 5593 3 up up RP 6804 5593 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5593 5 mighty mighty JJ 6804 5593 6 hosts host NNS 6804 5593 7 upon upon IN 6804 5593 8 the the DT 6804 5593 9 plain plain NN 6804 5593 10 of of IN 6804 5593 11 Chalons chalon NNS 6804 5593 12 , , , 6804 5593 13 in in IN 6804 5593 14 the the DT 6804 5593 15 north north NN 6804 5593 16 of of IN 6804 5593 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5593 18 , , , 6804 5593 19 and and CC 6804 5593 20 there there RB 6804 5593 21 awaited await VBD 6804 5593 22 the the DT 6804 5593 23 onset onset NN 6804 5593 24 of of IN 6804 5593 25 the the DT 6804 5593 26 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 5593 27 and and CC 6804 5593 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5593 29 allies ally NNS 6804 5593 30 . . . 6804 5594 1 The the DT 6804 5594 2 conflict conflict NN 6804 5594 3 was be VBD 6804 5594 4 long long JJ 6804 5594 5 and and CC 6804 5594 6 terrible terrible JJ 6804 5594 7 . . . 6804 5595 1 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 6804 5595 2 was be VBD 6804 5595 3 slain slay VBN 6804 5595 4 ; ; : 6804 5595 5 but but CC 6804 5595 6 at at IN 6804 5595 7 last last JJ 6804 5595 8 fortune fortune NN 6804 5595 9 turned turn VBD 6804 5595 10 against against IN 6804 5595 11 the the DT 6804 5595 12 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5595 13 . . . 6804 5596 1 The the DT 6804 5596 2 loss loss NN 6804 5596 3 of of IN 6804 5596 4 the the DT 6804 5596 5 Huns Huns NNP 6804 5596 6 is be VBZ 6804 5596 7 variously variously RB 6804 5596 8 estimated estimate VBN 6804 5596 9 at at IN 6804 5596 10 from from IN 6804 5596 11 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 5596 12 to to IN 6804 5596 13 300,000 300,000 CD 6804 5596 14 warriors warrior NNS 6804 5596 15 . . . 6804 5597 1 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5597 2 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 5597 3 in in IN 6804 5597 4 escaping escape VBG 6804 5597 5 from from IN 6804 5597 6 the the DT 6804 5597 7 field field NN 6804 5597 8 , , , 6804 5597 9 and and CC 6804 5597 10 retreated retreat VBD 6804 5597 11 with with IN 6804 5597 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5597 13 shattered shattered JJ 6804 5597 14 hosts host NNS 6804 5597 15 across across IN 6804 5597 16 the the DT 6804 5597 17 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 5597 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5597 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5597 20 451 451 CD 6804 5597 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5597 22 . . . 6804 5598 1 This this DT 6804 5598 2 great great JJ 6804 5598 3 victory victory NN 6804 5598 4 is be VBZ 6804 5598 5 placed place VBN 6804 5598 6 among among IN 6804 5598 7 the the DT 6804 5598 8 significant significant JJ 6804 5598 9 events event NNS 6804 5598 10 of of IN 6804 5598 11 history history NN 6804 5598 12 ; ; , 6804 5598 13 for for IN 6804 5598 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5598 15 decided decide VBD 6804 5598 16 that that IN 6804 5598 17 the the DT 6804 5598 18 Christian Christian NNP 6804 5598 19 Germanic Germanic NNP 6804 5598 20 races race NNS 6804 5598 21 , , , 6804 5598 22 and and CC 6804 5598 23 not not RB 6804 5598 24 the the DT 6804 5598 25 pagan pagan JJ 6804 5598 26 Scythic Scythic NNP 6804 5598 27 Huns Huns NNP 6804 5598 28 , , , 6804 5598 29 should should MD 6804 5598 30 inherit inherit VB 6804 5598 31 the the DT 6804 5598 32 dominions dominion NNS 6804 5598 33 of of IN 6804 5598 34 the the DT 6804 5598 35 expiring expire VBG 6804 5598 36 Roman Roman NNP 6804 5598 37 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5598 38 , , , 6804 5598 39 and and CC 6804 5598 40 control control VB 6804 5598 41 the the DT 6804 5598 42 destinies destiny NNS 6804 5598 43 of of IN 6804 5598 44 Europe Europe NNP 6804 5598 45 . . . 6804 5599 1 THE the DT 6804 5599 2 DEATH death NN 6804 5599 3 OF of IN 6804 5599 4 ATTILA.--The attila.--the JJ 6804 5599 5 year year NN 6804 5599 6 after after IN 6804 5599 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5599 8 defeat defeat NN 6804 5599 9 at at IN 6804 5599 10 Chalons Chalons NNP 6804 5599 11 , , , 6804 5599 12 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5599 13 again again RB 6804 5599 14 crossed cross VBD 6804 5599 15 the the DT 6804 5599 16 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5599 17 , , , 6804 5599 18 and and CC 6804 5599 19 burned burn VBD 6804 5599 20 or or CC 6804 5599 21 plundered plunder VBD 6804 5599 22 all all PDT 6804 5599 23 the the DT 6804 5599 24 important important JJ 6804 5599 25 cities city NNS 6804 5599 26 of of IN 6804 5599 27 Northern Northern NNP 6804 5599 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5599 29 . . . 6804 5600 1 The the DT 6804 5600 2 Veneti Veneti NNP 6804 5600 3 fled flee VBD 6804 5600 4 for for IN 6804 5600 5 safety safety NN 6804 5600 6 to to IN 6804 5600 7 the the DT 6804 5600 8 morasses morass NNS 6804 5600 9 at at IN 6804 5600 10 the the DT 6804 5600 11 head head NN 6804 5600 12 of of IN 6804 5600 13 the the DT 6804 5600 14 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 5600 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5600 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5600 17 452 452 CD 6804 5600 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5600 19 . . . 6804 5601 1 Upon upon IN 6804 5601 2 the the DT 6804 5601 3 islets islet NNS 6804 5601 4 where where WRB 6804 5601 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5601 6 built build VBD 6804 5601 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5601 8 rude rude JJ 6804 5601 9 dwellings dwelling NNS 6804 5601 10 , , , 6804 5601 11 there there EX 6804 5601 12 grew grow VBD 6804 5601 13 up up RP 6804 5601 14 in in IN 6804 5601 15 time time NN 6804 5601 16 the the DT 6804 5601 17 city city NN 6804 5601 18 of of IN 6804 5601 19 Venice Venice NNP 6804 5601 20 , , , 6804 5601 21 the the DT 6804 5601 22 " " `` 6804 5601 23 eldest eld JJS 6804 5601 24 daughter daughter NN 6804 5601 25 of of IN 6804 5601 26 the the DT 6804 5601 27 Roman Roman NNP 6804 5601 28 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5601 29 , , , 6804 5601 30 " " '' 6804 5601 31 the the DT 6804 5601 32 " " `` 6804 5601 33 Carthage carthage NN 6804 5601 34 of of IN 6804 5601 35 the the DT 6804 5601 36 Middle Middle NNP 6804 5601 37 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 5601 38 . . . 6804 5601 39 " " '' 6804 5602 1 The the DT 6804 5602 2 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 5602 3 threatened threaten VBD 6804 5602 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5602 5 ; ; : 6804 5602 6 but but CC 6804 5602 7 Leo Leo NNP 6804 5602 8 the the DT 6804 5602 9 Great Great NNP 6804 5602 10 , , , 6804 5602 11 bishop bishop NN 6804 5602 12 of of IN 6804 5602 13 the the DT 6804 5602 14 capital capital NN 6804 5602 15 , , , 6804 5602 16 went go VBD 6804 5602 17 with with IN 6804 5602 18 an an DT 6804 5602 19 embassy embassy NN 6804 5602 20 to to IN 6804 5602 21 the the DT 6804 5602 22 camp camp NN 6804 5602 23 of of IN 6804 5602 24 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5602 25 , , , 6804 5602 26 and and CC 6804 5602 27 pleaded plead VBD 6804 5602 28 for for IN 6804 5602 29 the the DT 6804 5602 30 city city NN 6804 5602 31 . . . 6804 5603 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5603 2 recalled recall VBD 6804 5603 3 to to IN 6804 5603 4 the the DT 6804 5603 5 mind mind NN 6804 5603 6 of of IN 6804 5603 7 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5603 8 the the DT 6804 5603 9 fact fact NN 6804 5603 10 that that IN 6804 5603 11 death death NN 6804 5603 12 had have VBD 6804 5603 13 overtaken overtake VBN 6804 5603 14 the the DT 6804 5603 15 impious impious JJ 6804 5603 16 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 5603 17 soon soon RB 6804 5603 18 after after IN 6804 5603 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5603 20 had have VBD 6804 5603 21 given give VBN 6804 5603 22 the the DT 6804 5603 23 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 5603 24 City City NNP 6804 5603 25 to to TO 6804 5603 26 be be VB 6804 5603 27 sacked sack VBN 6804 5603 28 , , , 6804 5603 29 and and CC 6804 5603 30 warned warn VBD 6804 5603 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5603 32 not not RB 6804 5603 33 to to TO 6804 5603 34 call call VB 6804 5603 35 down down RP 6804 5603 36 upon upon IN 6804 5603 37 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5603 38 the the DT 6804 5603 39 like like JJ 6804 5603 40 judgment judgment NN 6804 5603 41 of of IN 6804 5603 42 heaven heaven NNP 6804 5603 43 . . . 6804 5604 1 To to IN 6804 5604 2 these these DT 6804 5604 3 admonitions admonition NNS 6804 5604 4 of of IN 6804 5604 5 the the DT 6804 5604 6 Christian christian JJ 6804 5604 7 bishop bishop NN 6804 5604 8 was be VBD 6804 5604 9 added add VBN 6804 5604 10 the the DT 6804 5604 11 persuasion persuasion NN 6804 5604 12 of of IN 6804 5604 13 a a DT 6804 5604 14 golden golden JJ 6804 5604 15 bribe bribe NN 6804 5604 16 from from IN 6804 5604 17 the the DT 6804 5604 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 5604 19 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5604 20 ; ; : 6804 5604 21 and and CC 6804 5604 22 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5604 23 was be VBD 6804 5604 24 induced induce VBN 6804 5604 25 to to TO 6804 5604 26 spare spare VB 6804 5604 27 Southern Southern NNP 6804 5604 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5604 29 , , , 6804 5604 30 and and CC 6804 5604 31 to to TO 6804 5604 32 lead lead VB 6804 5604 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5604 34 warriors warrior NNS 6804 5604 35 back back RB 6804 5604 36 beyond beyond IN 6804 5604 37 the the DT 6804 5604 38 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 5604 39 . . . 6804 5605 1 Shortly shortly RB 6804 5605 2 after after IN 6804 5605 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5605 4 had have VBD 6804 5605 5 crossed cross VBN 6804 5605 6 the the DT 6804 5605 7 Danube Danube NNP 6804 5605 8 , , , 6804 5605 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5605 10 died die VBD 6804 5605 11 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 5605 12 in in IN 6804 5605 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5605 14 camp camp NN 6804 5605 15 . . . 6804 5606 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5606 2 followers follower NNS 6804 5606 3 gradually gradually RB 6804 5606 4 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 5606 5 from from IN 6804 5606 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 5606 7 into into IN 6804 5606 8 the the DT 6804 5606 9 wilds wild NNS 6804 5606 10 of of IN 6804 5606 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5606 12 native native JJ 6804 5606 13 Scythia Scythia NNP 6804 5606 14 , , , 6804 5606 15 or or CC 6804 5606 16 were be VBD 6804 5606 17 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 5606 18 by by IN 6804 5606 19 the the DT 6804 5606 20 peoples people NNS 6804 5606 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5606 22 had have VBD 6804 5606 23 conquered conquer VBN 6804 5606 24 . . . 6804 5607 1 SACK sack NN 6804 5607 2 OF of IN 6804 5607 3 ROME rome NN 6804 5607 4 BY by IN 6804 5607 5 THE the DT 6804 5607 6 VANDALS vandal NNS 6804 5607 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5607 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5608 1 455).--Rome 455).--rome CD 6804 5608 2 had have VBD 6804 5608 3 been be VBN 6804 5608 4 saved save VBN 6804 5608 5 a a DT 6804 5608 6 visitation visitation NN 6804 5608 7 from from IN 6804 5608 8 the the DT 6804 5608 9 spoiler spoiler NN 6804 5608 10 of of IN 6804 5608 11 the the DT 6804 5608 12 North North NNP 6804 5608 13 , , , 6804 5608 14 but but CC 6804 5608 15 a a DT 6804 5608 16 new new JJ 6804 5608 17 destruction destruction NN 6804 5608 18 was be VBD 6804 5608 19 about about JJ 6804 5608 20 to to TO 6804 5608 21 burst burst VB 6804 5608 22 upon upon IN 6804 5608 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5608 24 by by IN 6804 5608 25 way way NN 6804 5608 26 of of IN 6804 5608 27 the the DT 6804 5608 28 sea sea NN 6804 5608 29 from from IN 6804 5608 30 the the DT 6804 5608 31 South South NNP 6804 5608 32 . . . 6804 5609 1 Africa Africa NNP 6804 5609 2 sent send VBD 6804 5609 3 out out RP 6804 5609 4 another another DT 6804 5609 5 enemy enemy NN 6804 5609 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 5609 7 greed greed NN 6804 5609 8 for for IN 6804 5609 9 plunder plunder NN 6804 5609 10 proved prove VBD 6804 5609 11 more more RBR 6804 5609 12 fatal fatal JJ 6804 5609 13 to to IN 6804 5609 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5609 15 than than IN 6804 5609 16 the the DT 6804 5609 17 eternal eternal JJ 6804 5609 18 hate hate NN 6804 5609 19 of of IN 6804 5609 20 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 5609 21 . . . 6804 5610 1 The the DT 6804 5610 2 kings king NNS 6804 5610 3 of of IN 6804 5610 4 the the DT 6804 5610 5 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 5610 6 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5610 7 in in IN 6804 5610 8 Northern Northern NNP 6804 5610 9 Africa Africa NNP 6804 5610 10 had have VBD 6804 5610 11 acquired acquire VBN 6804 5610 12 as as IN 6804 5610 13 perfect perfect JJ 6804 5610 14 a a DT 6804 5610 15 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 5610 16 in in IN 6804 5610 17 the the DT 6804 5610 18 Western Western NNP 6804 5610 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 5610 20 as as IN 6804 5610 21 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 5610 22 ever ever RB 6804 5610 23 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 5610 24 in in IN 6804 5610 25 the the DT 6804 5610 26 days day NNS 6804 5610 27 of of IN 6804 5610 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5610 29 commercial commercial JJ 6804 5610 30 pride pride NN 6804 5610 31 . . . 6804 5611 1 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 5611 2 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 5611 3 swept sweep VBD 6804 5611 4 the the DT 6804 5611 5 seas sea NNS 6804 5611 6 and and CC 6804 5611 7 harassed harass VBD 6804 5611 8 the the DT 6804 5611 9 coasts coast NNS 6804 5611 10 of of IN 6804 5611 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 5611 12 and and CC 6804 5611 13 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5611 14 , , , 6804 5611 15 and and CC 6804 5611 16 even even RB 6804 5611 17 plundered plunder VBD 6804 5611 18 the the DT 6804 5611 19 maritime maritime JJ 6804 5611 20 towns town NNS 6804 5611 21 of of IN 6804 5611 22 the the DT 6804 5611 23 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 5611 24 provinces province NNS 6804 5611 25 . . . 6804 5612 1 In in IN 6804 5612 2 the the DT 6804 5612 3 year year NN 6804 5612 4 455 455 CD 6804 5612 5 a a DT 6804 5612 6 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 5612 7 fleet fleet NN 6804 5612 8 , , , 6804 5612 9 led lead VBN 6804 5612 10 by by IN 6804 5612 11 the the DT 6804 5612 12 dread dread NN 6804 5612 13 Genseric Genseric NNP 6804 5612 14 , , , 6804 5612 15 sailed sail VBD 6804 5612 16 up up RP 6804 5612 17 the the DT 6804 5612 18 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 5612 19 . . . 6804 5613 1 Panic panic NN 6804 5613 2 seized seize VBD 6804 5613 3 the the DT 6804 5613 4 people people NNS 6804 5613 5 ; ; : 6804 5613 6 for for IN 6804 5613 7 the the DT 6804 5613 8 name name NN 6804 5613 9 of of IN 6804 5613 10 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 5613 11 was be VBD 6804 5613 12 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 5613 13 with with IN 6804 5613 14 terror terror NN 6804 5613 15 throughout throughout IN 6804 5613 16 the the DT 6804 5613 17 world world NN 6804 5613 18 . . . 6804 5614 1 Again again RB 6804 5614 2 the the DT 6804 5614 3 great great JJ 6804 5614 4 Leo Leo NNP 6804 5614 5 , , , 6804 5614 6 who who WP 6804 5614 7 had have VBD 6804 5614 8 once once RB 6804 5614 9 before before RB 6804 5614 10 saved save VBN 6804 5614 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5614 12 flock flock NN 6804 5614 13 from from IN 6804 5614 14 the the DT 6804 5614 15 fury fury NN 6804 5614 16 of of IN 6804 5614 17 an an DT 6804 5614 18 Attila Attila NNP 6804 5614 19 , , , 6804 5614 20 went go VBD 6804 5614 21 forth forth RB 6804 5614 22 to to IN 6804 5614 23 intercede intercede VB 6804 5614 24 in in IN 6804 5614 25 the the DT 6804 5614 26 name name NN 6804 5614 27 of of IN 6804 5614 28 Christ Christ NNP 6804 5614 29 for for IN 6804 5614 30 the the DT 6804 5614 31 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 5614 32 City City NNP 6804 5614 33 . . . 6804 5615 1 Genseric Genseric NNP 6804 5615 2 granted grant VBD 6804 5615 3 to to IN 6804 5615 4 the the DT 6804 5615 5 pious pious JJ 6804 5615 6 bishop bishop NN 6804 5615 7 the the DT 6804 5615 8 lives life NNS 6804 5615 9 of of IN 6804 5615 10 the the DT 6804 5615 11 citizens citizen NNS 6804 5615 12 , , , 6804 5615 13 but but CC 6804 5615 14 said say VBD 6804 5615 15 that that IN 6804 5615 16 the the DT 6804 5615 17 plunder plunder NN 6804 5615 18 of of IN 6804 5615 19 the the DT 6804 5615 20 capital capital NN 6804 5615 21 belonged belong VBD 6804 5615 22 to to IN 6804 5615 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5615 24 warriors warrior NNS 6804 5615 25 . . . 6804 5616 1 For for IN 6804 5616 2 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 5616 3 days day NNS 6804 5616 4 and and CC 6804 5616 5 nights night NNS 6804 5616 6 the the DT 6804 5616 7 city city NN 6804 5616 8 was be VBD 6804 5616 9 given give VBN 6804 5616 10 over over RP 6804 5616 11 to to IN 6804 5616 12 the the DT 6804 5616 13 ruthless ruthless JJ 6804 5616 14 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5616 15 . . . 6804 5617 1 The the DT 6804 5617 2 ships ship NNS 6804 5617 3 of of IN 6804 5617 4 the the DT 6804 5617 5 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5617 6 , , , 6804 5617 7 which which WDT 6804 5617 8 almost almost RB 6804 5617 9 hid hide VBD 6804 5617 10 with with IN 6804 5617 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5617 12 number number NN 6804 5617 13 the the DT 6804 5617 14 waters water NNS 6804 5617 15 of of IN 6804 5617 16 the the DT 6804 5617 17 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 5617 18 , , , 6804 5617 19 were be VBD 6804 5617 20 piled pile VBN 6804 5617 21 , , , 6804 5617 22 as as IN 6804 5617 23 had have VBD 6804 5617 24 been be VBN 6804 5617 25 the the DT 6804 5617 26 wagons wagon NNS 6804 5617 27 of of IN 6804 5617 28 the the DT 6804 5617 29 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5617 30 before before IN 6804 5617 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5617 32 , , , 6804 5617 33 with with IN 6804 5617 34 the the DT 6804 5617 35 rich rich JJ 6804 5617 36 and and CC 6804 5617 37 weighty weighty JJ 6804 5617 38 spoils spoil NNS 6804 5617 39 of of IN 6804 5617 40 the the DT 6804 5617 41 capital capital NN 6804 5617 42 . . . 6804 5618 1 Palaces palace NNS 6804 5618 2 were be VBD 6804 5618 3 stripped strip VBN 6804 5618 4 of of IN 6804 5618 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5618 6 ornaments ornament NNS 6804 5618 7 and and CC 6804 5618 8 furniture furniture NN 6804 5618 9 , , , 6804 5618 10 and and CC 6804 5618 11 the the DT 6804 5618 12 walls wall NNS 6804 5618 13 of of IN 6804 5618 14 the the DT 6804 5618 15 temples temple NNS 6804 5618 16 denuded denude VBN 6804 5618 17 of of IN 6804 5618 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5618 19 statues statue NNS 6804 5618 20 and and CC 6804 5618 21 of of IN 6804 5618 22 the the DT 6804 5618 23 trophies trophy NNS 6804 5618 24 of of IN 6804 5618 25 a a DT 6804 5618 26 hundred hundred CD 6804 5618 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 5618 28 victories victory NNS 6804 5618 29 . . . 6804 5619 1 From from IN 6804 5619 2 the the DT 6804 5619 3 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 6804 5619 4 sanctuary sanctuary NN 6804 5619 5 were be VBD 6804 5619 6 borne bear VBN 6804 5619 7 off off IN 6804 5619 8 the the DT 6804 5619 9 golden golden JJ 6804 5619 10 candlestick candlestick NNP 6804 5619 11 and and CC 6804 5619 12 other other JJ 6804 5619 13 sacred sacred JJ 6804 5619 14 articles article NNS 6804 5619 15 that that WDT 6804 5619 16 Titus Titus NNP 6804 5619 17 had have VBD 6804 5619 18 stolen steal VBN 6804 5619 19 from from IN 6804 5619 20 the the DT 6804 5619 21 Temple Temple NNP 6804 5619 22 at at IN 6804 5619 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 5619 24 . . . 6804 5620 1 The the DT 6804 5620 2 greed greed NN 6804 5620 3 of of IN 6804 5620 4 the the DT 6804 5620 5 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5620 6 was be VBD 6804 5620 7 sated sate VBN 6804 5620 8 at at IN 6804 5620 9 last last JJ 6804 5620 10 , , , 6804 5620 11 and and CC 6804 5620 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 5620 13 were be VBD 6804 5620 14 ready ready JJ 6804 5620 15 to to TO 6804 5620 16 withdraw withdraw VB 6804 5620 17 . . . 6804 5621 1 The the DT 6804 5621 2 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 5621 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 5621 4 sailed sail VBD 6804 5621 5 for for IN 6804 5621 6 Carthage carthage NN 6804 5621 7 , , , 6804 5621 8 bearing bearing NN 6804 5621 9 , , , 6804 5621 10 besides besides IN 6804 5621 11 the the DT 6804 5621 12 plunder plunder NN 6804 5621 13 of of IN 6804 5621 14 the the DT 6804 5621 15 city city NN 6804 5621 16 , , , 6804 5621 17 more more JJR 6804 5621 18 than than IN 6804 5621 19 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 5621 20 of of IN 6804 5621 21 the the DT 6804 5621 22 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 5621 23 as as IN 6804 5621 24 slaves slave NNS 6804 5621 25 . . . 6804 5622 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5622 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 5622 3 : : : 6804 5622 4 The the DT 6804 5622 5 fleet fleet NN 6804 5622 6 was be VBD 6804 5622 7 overtaken overtake VBN 6804 5622 8 by by IN 6804 5622 9 a a DT 6804 5622 10 storm storm NN 6804 5622 11 and and CC 6804 5622 12 suffered suffer VBD 6804 5622 13 some some DT 6804 5622 14 damage damage NN 6804 5622 15 , , , 6804 5622 16 but but CC 6804 5622 17 the the DT 6804 5622 18 most most RBS 6804 5622 19 precious precious JJ 6804 5622 20 of of IN 6804 5622 21 the the DT 6804 5622 22 relics relic NNS 6804 5622 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 5622 24 bore bear VBD 6804 5622 25 escaped escape VBN 6804 5622 26 harm harm NN 6804 5622 27 . . . 6804 5623 1 " " `` 6804 5623 2 The the DT 6804 5623 3 golden golden JJ 6804 5623 4 candlestick candlestick NN 6804 5623 5 reached reach VBD 6804 5623 6 the the DT 6804 5623 7 African african JJ 6804 5623 8 capital capital NN 6804 5623 9 , , , 6804 5623 10 was be VBD 6804 5623 11 recovered recover VBN 6804 5623 12 a a DT 6804 5623 13 century century NN 6804 5623 14 later later RB 6804 5623 15 , , , 6804 5623 16 and and CC 6804 5623 17 lodged lodge VBD 6804 5623 18 in in IN 6804 5623 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 5623 20 by by IN 6804 5623 21 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 5623 22 , , , 6804 5623 23 and and CC 6804 5623 24 by by IN 6804 5623 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5623 26 replaced replace VBD 6804 5623 27 , , , 6804 5623 28 from from IN 6804 5623 29 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 5623 30 motives motive NNS 6804 5623 31 , , , 6804 5623 32 in in IN 6804 5623 33 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 5623 34 . . . 6804 5624 1 From from IN 6804 5624 2 that that DT 6804 5624 3 time time NN 6804 5624 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5624 5 history history NN 6804 5624 6 is be VBZ 6804 5624 7 lost lose VBN 6804 5624 8 . . . 6804 5624 9 " " '' 6804 5625 1 --Merivale --Merivale : 6804 5625 2 . . . 6804 5625 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5626 1 Carthage carthage NN 6804 5626 2 , , , 6804 5626 3 through through IN 6804 5626 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5626 5 own own JJ 6804 5626 6 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 5626 7 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 5626 8 , , , 6804 5626 9 was be VBD 6804 5626 10 at at IN 6804 5626 11 last last JJ 6804 5626 12 avenged avenge VBD 6804 5626 13 upon upon IN 6804 5626 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5626 15 hated hate VBN 6804 5626 16 rival rival NN 6804 5626 17 . . . 6804 5627 1 The the DT 6804 5627 2 mournful mournful JJ 6804 5627 3 presentiment presentiment NN 6804 5627 4 of of IN 6804 5627 5 Scipio Scipio NNP 6804 5627 6 had have VBD 6804 5627 7 fallen fall VBN 6804 5627 8 true true JJ 6804 5627 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5627 10 see see VB 6804 5627 11 p. p. NN 6804 5627 12 271 271 CD 6804 5627 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5627 14 . . . 6804 5628 1 The the DT 6804 5628 2 cruel cruel JJ 6804 5628 3 fate fate NN 6804 5628 4 of of IN 6804 5628 5 Carthage carthage NN 6804 5628 6 might may MD 6804 5628 7 have have VB 6804 5628 8 been be VBN 6804 5628 9 read read VBN 6804 5628 10 again again RB 6804 5628 11 in in IN 6804 5628 12 the the DT 6804 5628 13 pillaged pillage VBN 6804 5628 14 city city NN 6804 5628 15 that that WDT 6804 5628 16 the the DT 6804 5628 17 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5628 18 left leave VBD 6804 5628 19 behind behind IN 6804 5628 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 5628 21 . . . 6804 5629 1 FALL fall VB 6804 5629 2 OF of IN 6804 5629 3 THE the DT 6804 5629 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 5629 5 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 5629 6 IN in IN 6804 5629 7 THE the DT 6804 5629 8 WEST WEST NNP 6804 5629 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5629 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5630 1 476).--Only 476).--only CD 6804 5630 2 the the DT 6804 5630 3 shadow shadow NN 6804 5630 4 of of IN 6804 5630 5 the the DT 6804 5630 6 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5630 7 in in IN 6804 5630 8 the the DT 6804 5630 9 West West NNP 6804 5630 10 now now RB 6804 5630 11 remained remain VBD 6804 5630 12 . . . 6804 5631 1 All all PDT 6804 5631 2 the the DT 6804 5631 3 provinces province NNS 6804 5631 4 -- -- : 6804 5631 5 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 6804 5631 6 , , , 6804 5631 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 5631 8 , , , 6804 5631 9 Britain Britain NNP 6804 5631 10 , , , 6804 5631 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 5631 12 , , , 6804 5631 13 and and CC 6804 5631 14 Africa Africa NNP 6804 5631 15 -- -- : 6804 5631 16 were be VBD 6804 5631 17 in in IN 6804 5631 18 the the DT 6804 5631 19 hands hand NNS 6804 5631 20 of of IN 6804 5631 21 the the DT 6804 5631 22 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 5631 23 , , , 6804 5631 24 the the DT 6804 5631 25 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 5631 26 , , , 6804 5631 27 the the DT 6804 5631 28 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 5631 29 , , , 6804 5631 30 the the DT 6804 5631 31 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 5631 32 , , , 6804 5631 33 the the DT 6804 5631 34 Angles Angles NNPS 6804 5631 35 and and CC 6804 5631 36 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 5631 37 , , , 6804 5631 38 and and CC 6804 5631 39 various various JJ 6804 5631 40 other other JJ 6804 5631 41 intruding intrude VBG 6804 5631 42 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5631 43 . . . 6804 5632 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5632 2 , , , 6804 5632 3 as as RB 6804 5632 4 well well RB 6804 5632 5 as as IN 6804 5632 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5632 7 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 5632 8 , , , 6804 5632 9 had have VBD 6804 5632 10 become become VBN 6804 5632 11 again again RB 6804 5632 12 and and CC 6804 5632 13 again again RB 6804 5632 14 the the DT 6804 5632 15 spoil spoil NN 6804 5632 16 of of IN 6804 5632 17 the the DT 6804 5632 18 insatiable insatiable JJ 6804 5632 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 5632 20 . . . 6804 5633 1 The the DT 6804 5633 2 story story NN 6804 5633 3 of of IN 6804 5633 4 the the DT 6804 5633 5 twenty twenty CD 6804 5633 6 years year NNS 6804 5633 7 following follow VBG 6804 5633 8 the the DT 6804 5633 9 sack sack NN 6804 5633 10 of of IN 6804 5633 11 the the DT 6804 5633 12 capital capital NN 6804 5633 13 by by IN 6804 5633 14 Genseric Genseric NNP 6804 5633 15 affords afford VBZ 6804 5633 16 only only RB 6804 5633 17 a a DT 6804 5633 18 repetition repetition NN 6804 5633 19 of of IN 6804 5633 20 the the DT 6804 5633 21 events event NNS 6804 5633 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 5633 23 have have VBP 6804 5633 24 been be VBN 6804 5633 25 narrating narrate VBG 6804 5633 26 . . . 6804 5634 1 During during IN 6804 5634 2 these these DT 6804 5634 3 years year NNS 6804 5634 4 several several JJ 6804 5634 5 puppet puppet NN 6804 5634 6 emperors emperor NNS 6804 5634 7 were be VBD 6804 5634 8 set set VBN 6804 5634 9 up up RP 6804 5634 10 by by IN 6804 5634 11 the the DT 6804 5634 12 different different JJ 6804 5634 13 leaders leader NNS 6804 5634 14 of of IN 6804 5634 15 the the DT 6804 5634 16 invading invade VBG 6804 5634 17 tribes tribe NNS 6804 5634 18 . . . 6804 5635 1 A a DT 6804 5635 2 final final JJ 6804 5635 3 seditious seditious JJ 6804 5635 4 movement movement NN 6804 5635 5 placed place VBN 6804 5635 6 upon upon IN 6804 5635 7 the the DT 6804 5635 8 shadow shadow NN 6804 5635 9 - - HYPH 6804 5635 10 throne throne NN 6804 5635 11 a a DT 6804 5635 12 child child NN 6804 5635 13 of of IN 6804 5635 14 six six CD 6804 5635 15 years year NNS 6804 5635 16 , , , 6804 5635 17 named name VBN 6804 5635 18 Romulus Romulus NNP 6804 5635 19 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 5635 20 . . . 6804 5636 1 Chiefly chiefly RB 6804 5636 2 because because IN 6804 5636 3 of of IN 6804 5636 4 the the DT 6804 5636 5 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5636 6 farce farce NN 6804 5636 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 5636 8 was be VBD 6804 5636 9 forced force VBN 6804 5636 10 to to TO 6804 5636 11 play play VB 6804 5636 12 , , , 6804 5636 13 this this DT 6804 5636 14 child child NN 6804 5636 15 - - HYPH 6804 5636 16 emperor emperor NN 6804 5636 17 became become VBD 6804 5636 18 known know VBN 6804 5636 19 as as IN 6804 5636 20 Augustulus Augustulus NNP 6804 5636 21 , , , 6804 5636 22 " " '' 6804 5636 23 the the DT 6804 5636 24 little little JJ 6804 5636 25 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 5636 26 . . . 6804 5636 27 " " '' 6804 5637 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 5637 2 had have VBD 6804 5637 3 reigned reign VBN 6804 5637 4 only only RB 6804 5637 5 a a DT 6804 5637 6 year year NN 6804 5637 7 , , , 6804 5637 8 when when WRB 6804 5637 9 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 6804 5637 10 , , , 6804 5637 11 the the DT 6804 5637 12 leader leader NN 6804 5637 13 of of IN 6804 5637 14 a a DT 6804 5637 15 tribe tribe NN 6804 5637 16 of of IN 6804 5637 17 German german JJ 6804 5637 18 mercenaries mercenary NNS 6804 5637 19 , , , 6804 5637 20 dethroned dethrone VBD 6804 5637 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 5637 22 , , , 6804 5637 23 and and CC 6804 5637 24 abolishing abolish VBG 6804 5637 25 the the DT 6804 5637 26 title title NN 6804 5637 27 of of IN 6804 5637 28 emperor emperor NN 6804 5637 29 , , , 6804 5637 30 took take VBD 6804 5637 31 upon upon IN 6804 5637 32 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 5637 33 the the DT 6804 5637 34 government government NN 6804 5637 35 of of IN 6804 5637 36 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5637 37 . . . 6804 5638 1 The the DT 6804 5638 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 5638 3 Senate Senate NNP 6804 5638 4 now now RB 6804 5638 5 sent send VBD 6804 5638 6 an an DT 6804 5638 7 embassy embassy NN 6804 5638 8 to to IN 6804 5638 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 5638 10 , , , 6804 5638 11 with with IN 6804 5638 12 the the DT 6804 5638 13 royal royal JJ 6804 5638 14 vestments vestment NNS 6804 5638 15 and and CC 6804 5638 16 the the DT 6804 5638 17 insignia insignia NN 6804 5638 18 of of IN 6804 5638 19 the the DT 6804 5638 20 imperial imperial JJ 6804 5638 21 office office NN 6804 5638 22 , , , 6804 5638 23 to to TO 6804 5638 24 represent represent VB 6804 5638 25 to to IN 6804 5638 26 the the DT 6804 5638 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 5638 28 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 5638 29 that that IN 6804 5638 30 the the DT 6804 5638 31 West West NNP 6804 5638 32 was be VBD 6804 5638 33 willing willing JJ 6804 5638 34 to to TO 6804 5638 35 give give VB 6804 5638 36 up up RP 6804 5638 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5638 38 claims claim NNS 6804 5638 39 to to IN 6804 5638 40 an an DT 6804 5638 41 emperor emperor NN 6804 5638 42 of of IN 6804 5638 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5638 44 own own JJ 6804 5638 45 , , , 6804 5638 46 and and CC 6804 5638 47 to to TO 6804 5638 48 request request VB 6804 5638 49 that that IN 6804 5638 50 the the DT 6804 5638 51 German german JJ 6804 5638 52 chief chief NN 6804 5638 53 , , , 6804 5638 54 with with IN 6804 5638 55 the the DT 6804 5638 56 title title NN 6804 5638 57 of of IN 6804 5638 58 " " `` 6804 5638 59 Patrician patrician JJ 6804 5638 60 , , , 6804 5638 61 " " '' 6804 5638 62 might may MD 6804 5638 63 rule rule VB 6804 5638 64 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5638 65 as as IN 6804 5638 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 5638 67 viceroy viceroy NN 6804 5638 68 . . . 6804 5639 1 This this DT 6804 5639 2 was be VBD 6804 5639 3 granted grant VBN 6804 5639 4 ; ; : 6804 5639 5 and and CC 6804 5639 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 5639 7 now now RB 6804 5639 8 became become VBD 6804 5639 9 in in IN 6804 5639 10 effect effect NN 6804 5639 11 a a DT 6804 5639 12 province province NN 6804 5639 13 of of IN 6804 5639 14 the the DT 6804 5639 15 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5639 16 in in IN 6804 5639 17 the the DT 6804 5639 18 East East NNP 6804 5639 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5639 20 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5639 21 476 476 CD 6804 5639 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5639 23 . . . 6804 5640 1 The the DT 6804 5640 2 Roman Roman NNP 6804 5640 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 5640 4 in in IN 6804 5640 5 the the DT 6804 5640 6 West West NNP 6804 5640 7 had have VBD 6804 5640 8 come come VBN 6804 5640 9 to to IN 6804 5640 10 an an DT 6804 5640 11 end end NN 6804 5640 12 , , , 6804 5640 13 after after IN 6804 5640 14 an an DT 6804 5640 15 existence existence NN 6804 5640 16 from from IN 6804 5640 17 the the DT 6804 5640 18 founding founding NN 6804 5640 19 of of IN 6804 5640 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5640 21 of of IN 6804 5640 22 1229 1229 CD 6804 5640 23 years year NNS 6804 5640 24 . . . 6804 5641 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 5641 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 5641 3 : : : 6804 5641 4 THE the DT 6804 5641 5 APPIAN APPIAN NNP 6804 5641 6 WAY way NN 6804 5641 7 . . . 6804 5642 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5642 2 From from IN 6804 5642 3 a a DT 6804 5642 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 5642 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5642 6 . . . 6804 5642 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 5643 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 5643 2 EMPERORS emperors NN 6804 5643 3 FROM from IN 6804 5643 4 COMMODUS commodus RB 6804 5643 5 TO to IN 6804 5643 6 ROMULUS ROMULUS NNP 6804 5643 7 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 6804 5643 8 . . . 6804 5644 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5644 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5645 1 180 180 CD 6804 5645 2 - - SYM 6804 5645 3 476 476 CD 6804 5645 4 . . . 6804 5645 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5646 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5646 2 Commodus Commodus NNP 6804 5646 3 . . . 6804 5647 1 . . . 6804 5648 1 . . . 6804 5649 1 . . . 6804 5650 1 . . . 6804 5651 1 . . . 6804 5652 1 . . . 6804 5653 1 . . . 6804 5654 1 . . . 6804 5655 1 . . . 6804 5656 1 180 180 CD 6804 5656 2 - - SYM 6804 5656 3 192 192 CD 6804 5656 4 Pertinax Pertinax NNP 6804 5656 5 . . . 6804 5657 1 . . . 6804 5658 1 . . . 6804 5659 1 . . . 6804 5660 1 . . . 6804 5661 1 . . . 6804 5662 1 . . . 6804 5663 1 . . . 6804 5664 1 . . . 6804 5665 1 . . . 6804 5666 1 193 193 CD 6804 5666 2 Didius Didius NNP 6804 5666 3 Julianus Julianus NNP 6804 5666 4 . . . 6804 5667 1 . . . 6804 5668 1 . . . 6804 5669 1 . . . 6804 5670 1 . . . 6804 5671 1 . . . 6804 5672 1 . . . 6804 5673 1 193 193 CD 6804 5673 2 Septimius Septimius NNP 6804 5673 3 Severus Severus NNP 6804 5673 4 . . . 6804 5674 1 . . . 6804 5675 1 . . . 6804 5676 1 . . . 6804 5677 1 . . . 6804 5678 1 . . . 6804 5679 1 193 193 CD 6804 5679 2 - - HYPH 6804 5679 3 211 211 CD 6804 5679 4 / / SYM 6804 5679 5 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 6804 5679 6 . . . 6804 5680 1 . . . 6804 5681 1 . . . 6804 5682 1 . . . 6804 5683 1 . . . 6804 5684 1 . . . 6804 5685 1 . . . 6804 5686 1 . . . 6804 5687 1 . . . 6804 5688 1 211 211 CD 6804 5688 2 - - SYM 6804 5688 3 217 217 CD 6804 5688 4 \ \ NNP 6804 5688 5 Geta Geta NNP 6804 5688 6 . . . 6804 5689 1 . . . 6804 5690 1 . . . 6804 5691 1 . . . 6804 5692 1 . . . 6804 5693 1 . . . 6804 5694 1 . . . 6804 5695 1 . . . 6804 5696 1 . . . 6804 5697 1 . . . 6804 5698 1 . . . 6804 5699 1 211 211 CD 6804 5699 2 - - SYM 6804 5699 3 213 213 CD 6804 5699 4 Macrinus Macrinus NNP 6804 5699 5 . . . 6804 5700 1 . . . 6804 5701 1 . . . 6804 5702 1 . . . 6804 5703 1 . . . 6804 5704 1 . . . 6804 5705 1 . . . 6804 5706 1 . . . 6804 5707 1 . . . 6804 5708 1 . . . 6804 5709 1 2l7 2l7 CD 6804 5709 2 - - SYM 6804 5709 3 218 218 CD 6804 5709 4 Elagabalus Elagabalus NNP 6804 5709 5 . . . 6804 5710 1 . . . 6804 5711 1 . . . 6804 5712 1 . . . 6804 5713 1 . . . 6804 5714 1 . . . 6804 5715 1 . . . 6804 5716 1 . . . 6804 5717 1 . . . 6804 5718 1 218 218 CD 6804 5718 2 - - SYM 6804 5718 3 222 222 CD 6804 5718 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 5718 5 Severus Severus NNP 6804 5718 6 . . . 6804 5719 1 . . . 6804 5720 1 . . . 6804 5721 1 . . . 6804 5722 1 . . . 6804 5723 1 . . . 6804 5724 1 222 222 CD 6804 5724 2 - - SYM 6804 5724 3 235 235 CD 6804 5724 4 Maximin Maximin NNP 6804 5724 5 . . . 6804 5725 1 . . . 6804 5726 1 . . . 6804 5727 1 . . . 6804 5728 1 . . . 6804 5729 1 . . . 6804 5730 1 . . . 6804 5731 1 . . . 6804 5732 1 . . . 6804 5733 1 . . . 6804 5734 1 . . . 6804 5735 1 235 235 CD 6804 5735 2 - - SYM 6804 5735 3 238 238 CD 6804 5735 4 Gordian Gordian NNP 6804 5735 5 III III NNP 6804 5735 6 . . . 6804 5736 1 . . . 6804 5737 1 . . . 6804 5738 1 . . . 6804 5739 1 . . . 6804 5740 1 . . . 6804 5741 1 . . . 6804 5742 1 . . . 6804 5743 1 . . . 6804 5744 1 238 238 CD 6804 5744 2 - - SYM 6804 5744 3 244 244 CD 6804 5744 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 5744 5 . . . 6804 5745 1 . . . 6804 5746 1 . . . 6804 5747 1 . . . 6804 5748 1 . . . 6804 5749 1 . . . 6804 5750 1 . . . 6804 5751 1 . . . 6804 5752 1 . . . 6804 5753 1 . . . 6804 5754 1 . . . 6804 5755 1 244 244 CD 6804 5755 2 - - SYM 6804 5755 3 249 249 CD 6804 5755 4 Decius decius NN 6804 5755 5 . . . 6804 5756 1 . . . 6804 5757 1 . . . 6804 5758 1 . . . 6804 5759 1 . . . 6804 5760 1 . . . 6804 5761 1 . . . 6804 5762 1 . . . 6804 5763 1 . . . 6804 5764 1 . . . 6804 5765 1 . . . 6804 5766 1 249 249 CD 6804 5766 2 - - SYM 6804 5766 3 251 251 CD 6804 5766 4 Period Period NNP 6804 5766 5 of of IN 6804 5766 6 the the DT 6804 5766 7 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 5766 8 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS 6804 5766 9 . . . 6804 5767 1 251 251 CD 6804 5767 2 - - SYM 6804 5767 3 268 268 CD 6804 5767 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 5767 5 . . . 6804 5768 1 . . . 6804 5769 1 . . . 6804 5770 1 . . . 6804 5771 1 . . . 6804 5772 1 . . . 6804 5773 1 . . . 6804 5774 1 . . . 6804 5775 1 . . . 6804 5776 1 . . . 6804 5777 1 268 268 CD 6804 5777 2 - - SYM 6804 5777 3 270 270 CD 6804 5777 4 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 6804 5777 5 . . . 6804 5778 1 . . . 6804 5779 1 . . . 6804 5780 1 . . . 6804 5781 1 . . . 6804 5782 1 . . . 6804 5783 1 . . . 6804 5784 1 . . . 6804 5785 1 . . . 6804 5786 1 . . . 6804 5787 1 270 270 CD 6804 5787 2 - - SYM 6804 5787 3 275 275 CD 6804 5787 4 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 6804 5787 5 . . . 6804 5788 1 . . . 6804 5789 1 . . . 6804 5790 1 . . . 6804 5791 1 . . . 6804 5792 1 . . . 6804 5793 1 . . . 6804 5794 1 . . . 6804 5795 1 . . . 6804 5796 1 . . . 6804 5797 1 . . . 6804 5798 1 275 275 CD 6804 5798 2 - - SYM 6804 5798 3 276 276 CD 6804 5798 4 Probus Probus NNP 6804 5798 5 . . . 6804 5799 1 . . . 6804 5800 1 . . . 6804 5801 1 . . . 6804 5802 1 . . . 6804 5803 1 . . . 6804 5804 1 . . . 6804 5805 1 . . . 6804 5806 1 . . . 6804 5807 1 . . . 6804 5808 1 . . . 6804 5809 1 276 276 CD 6804 5809 2 - - SYM 6804 5809 3 282 282 CD 6804 5809 4 Carus Carus NNP 6804 5809 5 . . . 6804 5810 1 . . . 6804 5811 1 . . . 6804 5812 1 . . . 6804 5813 1 . . . 6804 5814 1 . . . 6804 5815 1 . . . 6804 5816 1 . . . 6804 5817 1 . . . 6804 5818 1 . . . 6804 5819 1 . . . 6804 5820 1 . . . 6804 5821 1 282 282 CD 6804 5821 2 - - SYM 6804 5821 3 283 283 CD 6804 5821 4 / / SYM 6804 5821 5 Carinus Carinus NNP 6804 5821 6 . . . 6804 5822 1 . . . 6804 5823 1 . . . 6804 5824 1 . . . 6804 5825 1 . . . 6804 5826 1 . . . 6804 5827 1 . . . 6804 5828 1 . . . 6804 5829 1 . . . 6804 5830 1 . . . 6804 5831 1 283 283 CD 6804 5831 2 - - SYM 6804 5831 3 284 284 CD 6804 5831 4 \ \ NN 6804 5831 5 Numerian Numerian NNP 6804 5831 6 . . . 6804 5832 1 . . . 6804 5833 1 . . . 6804 5834 1 . . . 6804 5835 1 . . . 6804 5836 1 . . . 6804 5837 1 . . . 6804 5838 1 . . . 6804 5839 1 . . . 6804 5840 1 283 283 CD 6804 5840 2 - - HYPH 6804 5840 3 284 284 CD 6804 5840 4 / / SYM 6804 5840 5 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 5840 6 . . . 6804 5841 1 . . . 6804 5842 1 . . . 6804 5843 1 . . . 6804 5844 1 . . . 6804 5845 1 . . . 6804 5846 1 . . . 6804 5847 1 . . . 6804 5848 1 284 284 CD 6804 5848 2 - - SYM 6804 5848 3 305 305 CD 6804 5848 4 \ \ NNP 6804 5848 5 Maximian Maximian NNP 6804 5848 6 . . . 6804 5849 1 . . . 6804 5850 1 . . . 6804 5851 1 . . . 6804 5852 1 . . . 6804 5853 1 . . . 6804 5854 1 . . . 6804 5855 1 . . . 6804 5856 1 . . . 6804 5857 1 286 286 CD 6804 5857 2 - - SYM 6804 5857 3 305 305 CD 6804 5857 4 / / SYM 6804 5857 5 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5857 6 I -PRON- PRP 6804 5857 7 . . . 6804 5858 1 . . . 6804 5859 1 . . . 6804 5860 1 . . . 6804 5861 1 . . . 6804 5862 1 . . . 6804 5863 1 . . . 6804 5864 1 305 305 CD 6804 5864 2 - - SYM 6804 5864 3 306 306 CD 6804 5864 4 \ \ NN 6804 5864 5 Galerius Galerius NNP 6804 5864 6 . . . 6804 5865 1 . . . 6804 5866 1 . . . 6804 5867 1 . . . 6804 5868 1 . . . 6804 5869 1 . . . 6804 5870 1 . . . 6804 5871 1 . . . 6804 5872 1 . . . 6804 5873 1 305 305 CD 6804 5873 2 - - SYM 6804 5873 3 311 311 CD 6804 5873 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5873 5 the the DT 6804 5873 6 Great great JJ 6804 5873 7 . . . 6804 5874 1 . . . 6804 5875 1 . . . 6804 5876 1 . . . 6804 5877 1 306 306 CD 6804 5877 2 - - SYM 6804 5877 3 337 337 CD 6804 5877 4 Reigns Reigns NNP 6804 5877 5 as as IN 6804 5877 6 sole sole JJ 6804 5877 7 ruler ruler NN 6804 5877 8 .. .. NFP 6804 5877 9 . . . 6804 5878 1 . . . 6804 5879 1 323 323 CD 6804 5879 2 - - SYM 6804 5879 3 337 337 CD 6804 5879 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 5879 5 II II NNP 6804 5879 6 . . . 6804 5880 1 . . . 6804 5881 1 . . . 6804 5882 1 . . . 6804 5883 1 .. .. NFP 6804 5883 2 . . . 6804 5884 1 . . . 6804 5885 1 337 337 CD 6804 5885 2 - - SYM 6804 5885 3 340 340 CD 6804 5885 4 Constans Constans NNPS 6804 5885 5 I -PRON- PRP 6804 5885 6 . . . 6804 5886 1 . . . 6804 5887 1 . . . 6804 5888 1 . . . 6804 5889 1 . . . 6804 5890 1 . . . 6804 5891 1 .. .. NFP 6804 5891 2 . . . 6804 5892 1 . . . 6804 5893 1 337 337 CD 6804 5893 2 - - SYM 6804 5893 3 350 350 CD 6804 5893 4 Constantius Constantius NNP 6804 5893 5 II II NNP 6804 5893 6 . . . 6804 5894 1 . . . 6804 5895 1 . . . 6804 5896 1 . . . 6804 5897 1 .. .. NFP 6804 5897 2 . . . 6804 5898 1 . . . 6804 5899 1 337 337 CD 6804 5899 2 - - SYM 6804 5899 3 361 361 CD 6804 5899 4 Reigns Reigns NNP 6804 5899 5 as as IN 6804 5899 6 sole sole JJ 6804 5899 7 ruler ruler NN 6804 5899 8 .. .. NFP 6804 5899 9 . . . 6804 5900 1 . . . 6804 5901 1 350 350 CD 6804 5901 2 - - SYM 6804 5901 3 361 361 CD 6804 5901 4 Julian Julian NNP 6804 5901 5 the the DT 6804 5901 6 Apostate Apostate NNP 6804 5901 7 . . . 6804 5902 1 . . . 6804 5903 1 . . . 6804 5904 1 . . . 6804 5905 1 . . . 6804 5906 1 361 361 CD 6804 5906 2 - - SYM 6804 5906 3 363 363 CD 6804 5906 4 Jovian Jovian NNP 6804 5906 5 . . . 6804 5907 1 . . . 6804 5908 1 . . . 6804 5909 1 . . . 6804 5910 1 . . . 6804 5911 1 . . . 6804 5912 1 . . . 6804 5913 1 . . . 6804 5914 1 . . . 6804 5915 1 . . . 6804 5916 1 . . . 6804 5917 1 363 363 CD 6804 5917 2 - - SYM 6804 5917 3 364 364 CD 6804 5917 4 / / SYM 6804 5917 5 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5917 6 I -PRON- PRP 6804 5917 7 . . . 6804 5918 1 . . . 6804 5919 1 . . . 6804 5920 1 . . . 6804 5921 1 . . . 6804 5922 1 . . . 6804 5923 1 . . . 6804 5924 1 364 364 CD 6804 5924 2 - - SYM 6804 5924 3 375 375 CD 6804 5924 4 \ \ NN 6804 5924 5 Valens Valens NNP 6804 5924 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5924 7 in in IN 6804 5924 8 the the DT 6804 5924 9 East East NNP 6804 5924 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5924 11 . . . 6804 5925 1 . . . 6804 5926 1 . . . 6804 5927 1 . . . 6804 5928 1 364 364 CD 6804 5928 2 - - SYM 6804 5928 3 378 378 CD 6804 5928 4 Gratian Gratian NNP 6804 5928 5 . . . 6804 5929 1 . . . 6804 5930 1 . . . 6804 5931 1 . . . 6804 5932 1 . . . 6804 5933 1 . . . 6804 5934 1 . . . 6804 5935 1 . . . 6804 5936 1 . . . 6804 5937 1 . . . 6804 5938 1 . . . 6804 5939 1 375 375 CD 6804 5939 2 - - SYM 6804 5939 3 383 383 CD 6804 5939 4 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 5939 5 . . . 6804 5940 1 . . . 6804 5941 1 . . . 6804 5942 1 . . . 6804 5943 1 . . . 6804 5944 1 . . . 6804 5945 1 . . . 6804 5946 1 . . . 6804 5947 1 . . . 6804 5948 1 . . . 6804 5949 1 . . . 6804 5950 1 383 383 CD 6804 5950 2 - - SYM 6804 5950 3 388 388 CD 6804 5950 4 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 5950 5 II II NNP 6804 5950 6 . . . 6804 5951 1 . . . 6804 5952 1 . . . 6804 5953 1 . . . 6804 5954 1 .. .. NFP 6804 5954 2 . . . 6804 5955 1 . . . 6804 5956 1 375 375 CD 6804 5956 2 - - SYM 6804 5956 3 392 392 CD 6804 5956 4 Eugenius eugenius NN 6804 5956 5 . . . 6804 5957 1 . . . 6804 5958 1 . . . 6804 5959 1 . . . 6804 5960 1 . . . 6804 5961 1 . . . 6804 5962 1 . . . 6804 5963 1 .. .. NFP 6804 5963 2 . . . 6804 5964 1 . . . 6804 5965 1 392 392 CD 6804 5965 2 - - SYM 6804 5965 3 394 394 CD 6804 5965 4 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5965 5 the the DT 6804 5965 6 Great great JJ 6804 5965 7 . . . 6804 5966 1 .. .. NFP 6804 5966 2 . . . 6804 5967 1 . . . 6804 5968 1 379 379 CD 6804 5968 2 - - SYM 6804 5968 3 395 395 CD 6804 5968 4 Reigns Reigns NNP 6804 5968 5 as as IN 6804 5968 6 sole sole JJ 6804 5968 7 emperor emperor NN 6804 5968 8 . . . 6804 5969 1 . . . 6804 5970 1 . . . 6804 5971 1 394 394 CD 6804 5971 2 - - SYM 6804 5971 3 395 395 CD 6804 5971 4 FINAL final JJ 6804 5971 5 PARTITION partition NN 6804 5971 6 OF of IN 6804 5971 7 THE the DT 6804 5971 8 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 5971 9 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 5971 10 . . . 6804 5972 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5972 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5973 1 395 395 CD 6804 5973 2 . . . 6804 5973 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5974 1 EMPERORS emperors NN 6804 5974 2 IN in IN 6804 5974 3 THE the DT 6804 5974 4 EAST EAST NNP 6804 5974 5 . . . 6804 5975 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 5975 2 From from IN 6804 5975 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5975 4 395 395 CD 6804 5975 5 to to TO 6804 5975 6 Fall fall VB 6804 5975 7 of of IN 6804 5975 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 5975 9 . . . 6804 5975 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 5976 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 5976 2 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 6804 5976 3 . . . 6804 5977 1 . . . 6804 5978 1 . . . 6804 5979 1 . . . 6804 5980 1 . . . 6804 5981 1 . . . 6804 5982 1 . . . 6804 5983 1 . . . 6804 5984 1 . . . 6804 5985 1 . . . 6804 5986 1 395 395 CD 6804 5986 2 - - SYM 6804 5986 3 408 408 CD 6804 5986 4 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 6804 5986 5 II II NNP 6804 5986 6 . . . 6804 5987 1 . . . 6804 5988 1 . . . 6804 5989 1 . . . 6804 5990 1 . . . 6804 5991 1 . . . 6804 5992 1 . . . 6804 5993 1 . . . 6804 5994 1 408 408 CD 6804 5994 2 - - SYM 6804 5994 3 450 450 CD 6804 5994 4 Marcian Marcian NNP 6804 5994 5 . . . 6804 5995 1 . . . 6804 5996 1 . . . 6804 5997 1 . . . 6804 5998 1 . . . 6804 5999 1 . . . 6804 6000 1 . . . 6804 6001 1 . . . 6804 6002 1 . . . 6804 6003 1 . . . 6804 6004 1 450 450 CD 6804 6004 2 - - SYM 6804 6004 3 457 457 CD 6804 6004 4 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6004 5 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6004 6 . . . 6804 6005 1 . . . 6804 6006 1 . . . 6804 6007 1 . . . 6804 6008 1 . . . 6804 6009 1 . . . 6804 6010 1 . . . 6804 6011 1 . . . 6804 6012 1 . . . 6804 6013 1 . . . 6804 6014 1 . . . 6804 6015 1 457 457 CD 6804 6015 2 - - SYM 6804 6015 3 474 474 CD 6804 6015 4 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 6015 5 . . . 6804 6016 1 . . . 6804 6017 1 . . . 6804 6018 1 . . . 6804 6019 1 . . . 6804 6020 1 . . . 6804 6021 1 . . . 6804 6022 1 . . . 6804 6023 1 . . . 6804 6024 1 . . . 6804 6025 1 . . . 6804 6026 1 . . . 6804 6027 1 474 474 CD 6804 6027 2 - - SYM 6804 6027 3 491 491 CD 6804 6027 4 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 6804 6027 5 IN in IN 6804 6027 6 THE the DT 6804 6027 7 WEST west NN 6804 6027 8 . . . 6804 6028 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6028 2 Honorius Honorius NNP 6804 6028 3 . . . 6804 6029 1 . . . 6804 6030 1 . . . 6804 6031 1 . . . 6804 6032 1 . . . 6804 6033 1 . . . 6804 6034 1 . . . 6804 6035 1 . . . 6804 6036 1 . . . 6804 6037 1 . . . 6804 6038 1 395 395 CD 6804 6038 2 - - SYM 6804 6038 3 423 423 CD 6804 6038 4 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 6804 6038 5 III III NNP 6804 6038 6 . . . 6804 6039 1 . . . 6804 6040 1 . . . 6804 6041 1 . . . 6804 6042 1 . . . 6804 6043 1 . . . 6804 6044 1 . . . 6804 6045 1 425 425 CD 6804 6045 2 - - SYM 6804 6045 3 455 455 CD 6804 6045 4 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 6045 5 . . . 6804 6046 1 . . . 6804 6047 1 . . . 6804 6048 1 . . . 6804 6049 1 . . . 6804 6050 1 . . . 6804 6051 1 . . . 6804 6052 1 . . . 6804 6053 1 . . . 6804 6054 1 . . . 6804 6055 1 455 455 CD 6804 6055 2 Avitus Avitus NNP 6804 6055 3 . . . 6804 6056 1 . . . 6804 6057 1 . . . 6804 6058 1 . . . 6804 6059 1 . . . 6804 6060 1 . . . 6804 6061 1 . . . 6804 6062 1 . . . 6804 6063 1 . . . 6804 6064 1 . . . 6804 6065 1 . . . 6804 6066 1 455 455 CD 6804 6066 2 - - SYM 6804 6066 3 456 456 CD 6804 6066 4 Count Count NNP 6804 6066 5 Ricimer Ricimer NNP 6804 6066 6 creates create VBZ 6804 6066 7 and and CC 6804 6066 8 deposes depose VBZ 6804 6066 9 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6066 10 . . . 6804 6067 1 . . . 6804 6068 1 . . . 6804 6069 1 . . . 6804 6070 1 . . . 6804 6071 1 456 456 CD 6804 6071 2 - - SYM 6804 6071 3 472 472 CD 6804 6071 4 Romulus Romulus NNP 6804 6071 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 6071 6 . . . 6804 6072 1 . . . 6804 6073 1 . . . 6804 6074 1 . . . 6804 6075 1 . . . 6804 6076 1 . . . 6804 6077 1 475 475 CD 6804 6077 2 - - SYM 6804 6077 3 476 476 CD 6804 6077 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 6077 5 XXXI xxxi NN 6804 6077 6 . . . 6804 6078 1 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 6804 6078 2 , , , 6804 6078 3 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 6078 4 , , , 6804 6078 5 LAW law NN 6804 6078 6 , , , 6804 6078 7 AND and CC 6804 6078 8 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 6804 6078 9 LIFE life NN 6804 6078 10 AMONG among IN 6804 6078 11 THE the DT 6804 6078 12 ROMANS romans NN 6804 6078 13 . . . 6804 6079 1 1 1 LS 6804 6079 2 . . . 6804 6080 1 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 6804 6080 2 . . . 6804 6081 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 6081 2 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 6804 6081 3 OF of IN 6804 6081 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 6081 5 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 6804 6081 6 : : : 6804 6081 7 THE the DT 6804 6081 8 ARCH.--The ARCH.--The `` 6804 6081 9 architecture architecture NN 6804 6081 10 of of IN 6804 6081 11 the the DT 6804 6081 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6081 13 was be VBD 6804 6081 14 , , , 6804 6081 15 in in IN 6804 6081 16 the the DT 6804 6081 17 main main JJ 6804 6081 18 , , , 6804 6081 19 an an DT 6804 6081 20 imitation imitation NN 6804 6081 21 of of IN 6804 6081 22 Greek greek JJ 6804 6081 23 models model NNS 6804 6081 24 . . . 6804 6082 1 But but CC 6804 6082 2 the the DT 6804 6082 3 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6082 4 were be VBD 6804 6082 5 not not RB 6804 6082 6 mere mere JJ 6804 6082 7 servile servile NN 6804 6082 8 imitators imitator NNS 6804 6082 9 . . . 6804 6083 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6083 2 not not RB 6804 6083 3 only only RB 6804 6083 4 modified modify VBD 6804 6083 5 the the DT 6804 6083 6 architectural architectural JJ 6804 6083 7 forms form NNS 6804 6083 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6083 9 borrowed borrow VBD 6804 6083 10 , , , 6804 6083 11 but but CC 6804 6083 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6083 13 gave give VBD 6804 6083 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6083 15 structures structure NNS 6804 6083 16 a a DT 6804 6083 17 distinct distinct JJ 6804 6083 18 character character NN 6804 6083 19 by by IN 6804 6083 20 the the DT 6804 6083 21 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6083 22 use use NN 6804 6083 23 of of IN 6804 6083 24 the the DT 6804 6083 25 arch arch NN 6804 6083 26 , , , 6804 6083 27 which which WDT 6804 6083 28 the the DT 6804 6083 29 Greek greek JJ 6804 6083 30 and and CC 6804 6083 31 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 6083 32 builders builder NNS 6804 6083 33 seldom seldom RB 6804 6083 34 employed employ VBN 6804 6083 35 , , , 6804 6083 36 though though IN 6804 6083 37 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6083 38 were be VBD 6804 6083 39 acquainted acquaint VBN 6804 6083 40 with with IN 6804 6083 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6083 42 properties property NNS 6804 6083 43 . . . 6804 6084 1 By by IN 6804 6084 2 means mean NNS 6804 6084 3 of of IN 6804 6084 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6084 5 the the DT 6804 6084 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 6084 7 builders builder NNS 6804 6084 8 vaulted vault VBD 6804 6084 9 the the DT 6804 6084 10 roofs roof NNS 6804 6084 11 of of IN 6804 6084 12 the the DT 6804 6084 13 largest large JJS 6804 6084 14 buildings building NNS 6804 6084 15 , , , 6804 6084 16 carried carry VBD 6804 6084 17 stupendous stupendous JJ 6804 6084 18 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 6084 19 across across IN 6804 6084 20 the the DT 6804 6084 21 deepest deep JJS 6804 6084 22 valleys valley NNS 6804 6084 23 , , , 6804 6084 24 and and CC 6804 6084 25 spanned span VBD 6804 6084 26 the the DT 6804 6084 27 broadest broad JJS 6804 6084 28 streams stream NNS 6804 6084 29 with with IN 6804 6084 30 bridges bridge NNS 6804 6084 31 that that WDT 6804 6084 32 have have VBP 6804 6084 33 resisted resist VBN 6804 6084 34 all all PDT 6804 6084 35 the the DT 6804 6084 36 assaults assault NNS 6804 6084 37 of of IN 6804 6084 38 time time NN 6804 6084 39 and and CC 6804 6084 40 flood flood NN 6804 6084 41 to to IN 6804 6084 42 the the DT 6804 6084 43 present present JJ 6804 6084 44 day day NN 6804 6084 45 . . . 6804 6085 1 SACRED sacred JJ 6804 6085 2 EDIFICES.--The EDIFICES.--The '' 6804 6085 3 temples temple NNS 6804 6085 4 of of IN 6804 6085 5 the the DT 6804 6085 6 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6085 7 were be VBD 6804 6085 8 in in IN 6804 6085 9 general general JJ 6804 6085 10 so so RB 6804 6085 11 like like IN 6804 6085 12 those those DT 6804 6085 13 of of IN 6804 6085 14 the the DT 6804 6085 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 6085 16 that that WDT 6804 6085 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6085 18 need need VBP 6804 6085 19 not not RB 6804 6085 20 here here RB 6804 6085 21 take take VB 6804 6085 22 time time NN 6804 6085 23 and and CC 6804 6085 24 space space NN 6804 6085 25 to to TO 6804 6085 26 enter enter VB 6804 6085 27 into into IN 6804 6085 28 a a DT 6804 6085 29 particular particular JJ 6804 6085 30 description description NN 6804 6085 31 of of IN 6804 6085 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6085 33 . . . 6804 6086 1 Mention mention NN 6804 6086 2 , , , 6804 6086 3 however however RB 6804 6086 4 , , , 6804 6086 5 should should MD 6804 6086 6 be be VB 6804 6086 7 made make VBN 6804 6086 8 of of IN 6804 6086 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6086 10 circular circular JJ 6804 6086 11 vaulted vault VBN 6804 6086 12 temples temple NNS 6804 6086 13 , , , 6804 6086 14 as as IN 6804 6086 15 this this DT 6804 6086 16 was be VBD 6804 6086 17 a a DT 6804 6086 18 style style NN 6804 6086 19 of of IN 6804 6086 20 building build VBG 6804 6086 21 almost almost RB 6804 6086 22 exclusively exclusively RB 6804 6086 23 Italian italian JJ 6804 6086 24 . . . 6804 6087 1 The the DT 6804 6087 2 best good JJS 6804 6087 3 representative representative NN 6804 6087 4 of of IN 6804 6087 5 this this DT 6804 6087 6 style style NN 6804 6087 7 of of IN 6804 6087 8 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6087 9 edifices edifice NNS 6804 6087 10 is be VBZ 6804 6087 11 the the DT 6804 6087 12 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 6804 6087 13 at at IN 6804 6087 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6087 15 , , , 6804 6087 16 which which WDT 6804 6087 17 has have VBZ 6804 6087 18 come come VBN 6804 6087 19 down down RP 6804 6087 20 to to IN 6804 6087 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6087 22 own own JJ 6804 6087 23 times time NNS 6804 6087 24 in in IN 6804 6087 25 a a DT 6804 6087 26 state state NN 6804 6087 27 of of IN 6804 6087 28 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 6087 29 preservation preservation NN 6804 6087 30 . . . 6804 6088 1 This this DT 6804 6088 2 structure structure NN 6804 6088 3 is be VBZ 6804 6088 4 about about RB 6804 6088 5 140 140 CD 6804 6088 6 feet foot NNS 6804 6088 7 in in IN 6804 6088 8 diameter diameter NN 6804 6088 9 . . . 6804 6089 1 The the DT 6804 6089 2 great great JJ 6804 6089 3 concrete concrete JJ 6804 6089 4 dome dome NN 6804 6089 5 which which WDT 6804 6089 6 vaults vault VBZ 6804 6089 7 the the DT 6804 6089 8 building building NN 6804 6089 9 , , , 6804 6089 10 is be VBZ 6804 6089 11 one one CD 6804 6089 12 of of IN 6804 6089 13 the the DT 6804 6089 14 boldest bold JJS 6804 6089 15 pieces piece NNS 6804 6089 16 of of IN 6804 6089 17 masonry masonry NN 6804 6089 18 executed execute VBN 6804 6089 19 by by IN 6804 6089 20 the the DT 6804 6089 21 master master NN 6804 6089 22 - - HYPH 6804 6089 23 builders builder NNS 6804 6089 24 of of IN 6804 6089 25 the the DT 6804 6089 26 world world NN 6804 6089 27 . . . 6804 6090 1 CIRCUSES CIRCUSES NNP 6804 6090 2 , , , 6804 6090 3 THEATRES THEATRES NNP 6804 6090 4 , , , 6804 6090 5 AND and CC 6804 6090 6 AMPHITHEATRES.--The amphitheatres.--the JJ 6804 6090 7 circuses circus NNS 6804 6090 8 of of IN 6804 6090 9 the the DT 6804 6090 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6090 11 were be VBD 6804 6090 12 what what WP 6804 6090 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6090 14 should should MD 6804 6090 15 call call VB 6804 6090 16 race race NN 6804 6090 17 - - HYPH 6804 6090 18 courses course NNS 6804 6090 19 . . . 6804 6091 1 There there EX 6804 6091 2 were be VBD 6804 6091 3 several several JJ 6804 6091 4 at at IN 6804 6091 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6091 6 , , , 6804 6091 7 the the DT 6804 6091 8 most most RBS 6804 6091 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 6091 10 being be VBG 6804 6091 11 the the DT 6804 6091 12 Circus Circus NNP 6804 6091 13 Maximus Maximus NNP 6804 6091 14 , , , 6804 6091 15 which which WDT 6804 6091 16 was be VBD 6804 6091 17 first first RB 6804 6091 18 laid lay VBN 6804 6091 19 out out RP 6804 6091 20 in in IN 6804 6091 21 the the DT 6804 6091 22 time time NN 6804 6091 23 of of IN 6804 6091 24 the the DT 6804 6091 25 Tarquins Tarquins NNPS 6804 6091 26 , , , 6804 6091 27 and and CC 6804 6091 28 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6091 29 enlarged enlarge VBN 6804 6091 30 as as IN 6804 6091 31 the the DT 6804 6091 32 population population NN 6804 6091 33 of of IN 6804 6091 34 the the DT 6804 6091 35 capital capital NN 6804 6091 36 increased increase VBD 6804 6091 37 , , , 6804 6091 38 until until IN 6804 6091 39 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6091 40 was be VBD 6804 6091 41 capable capable JJ 6804 6091 42 of of IN 6804 6091 43 holding hold VBG 6804 6091 44 two two CD 6804 6091 45 or or CC 6804 6091 46 three three CD 6804 6091 47 hundred hundred CD 6804 6091 48 thousand thousand CD 6804 6091 49 spectators spectator NNS 6804 6091 50 . . . 6804 6092 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6092 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6092 3 : : : 6804 6092 4 THE the DT 6804 6092 5 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 6092 6 FORUM forum NN 6804 6092 7 IN in IN 6804 6092 8 1885 1885 CD 6804 6092 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6092 10 The the DT 6804 6092 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6092 12 borrowed borrow VBD 6804 6092 13 the the DT 6804 6092 14 plan plan NN 6804 6092 15 of of IN 6804 6092 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6092 17 theatres theatre NNS 6804 6092 18 from from IN 6804 6092 19 the the DT 6804 6092 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 6092 21 ; ; : 6804 6092 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6092 23 amphitheatres amphitheatre NNS 6804 6092 24 , , , 6804 6092 25 however however RB 6804 6092 26 , , , 6804 6092 27 were be VBD 6804 6092 28 original original JJ 6804 6092 29 with with IN 6804 6092 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6092 31 . . . 6804 6093 1 The the DT 6804 6093 2 Flavian Flavian NNP 6804 6093 3 Amphitheatre Amphitheatre NNP 6804 6093 4 , , , 6804 6093 5 known know VBN 6804 6093 6 as as IN 6804 6093 7 the the DT 6804 6093 8 Colosseum Colosseum NNP 6804 6093 9 , , , 6804 6093 10 has have VBZ 6804 6093 11 already already RB 6804 6093 12 come come VBN 6804 6093 13 under under IN 6804 6093 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6093 15 notice notice NN 6804 6093 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6093 17 see see VB 6804 6093 18 p. p. NN 6804 6093 19 316 316 CD 6804 6093 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6093 21 . . . 6804 6094 1 The the DT 6804 6094 2 edifice edifice NN 6804 6094 3 was be VBD 6804 6094 4 574 574 CD 6804 6094 5 feet foot NNS 6804 6094 6 in in IN 6804 6094 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6094 8 greatest great JJS 6804 6094 9 diameter diameter NN 6804 6094 10 , , , 6804 6094 11 and and CC 6804 6094 12 was be VBD 6804 6094 13 capable capable JJ 6804 6094 14 of of IN 6804 6094 15 seating seat VBG 6804 6094 16 eighty eighty CD 6804 6094 17 - - HYPH 6804 6094 18 seven seven CD 6804 6094 19 thousand thousand CD 6804 6094 20 spectators spectator NNS 6804 6094 21 . . . 6804 6095 1 The the DT 6804 6095 2 ruins ruin NNS 6804 6095 3 of of IN 6804 6095 4 this this DT 6804 6095 5 immense immense JJ 6804 6095 6 structure structure NN 6804 6095 7 stand stand NN 6804 6095 8 to to NN 6804 6095 9 - - HYPH 6804 6095 10 day day NN 6804 6095 11 as as IN 6804 6095 12 " " `` 6804 6095 13 the the DT 6804 6095 14 embodiment embodiment NN 6804 6095 15 of of IN 6804 6095 16 the the DT 6804 6095 17 power power NN 6804 6095 18 and and CC 6804 6095 19 splendor splendor NN 6804 6095 20 of of IN 6804 6095 21 the the DT 6804 6095 22 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6095 23 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6095 24 . . . 6804 6095 25 " " '' 6804 6096 1 AQUEDUCTS.--The aqueducts.--the JJ 6804 6096 2 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 6096 3 of of IN 6804 6096 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6096 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6096 6 were be VBD 6804 6096 7 among among IN 6804 6096 8 the the DT 6804 6096 9 most most RBS 6804 6096 10 important important JJ 6804 6096 11 of of IN 6804 6096 12 the the DT 6804 6096 13 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 6804 6096 14 works work NNS 6804 6096 15 of of IN 6804 6096 16 the the DT 6804 6096 17 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6096 18 . . . 6804 6097 1 The the DT 6804 6097 2 water water NN 6804 6097 3 - - HYPH 6804 6097 4 system system NN 6804 6097 5 of of IN 6804 6097 6 the the DT 6804 6097 7 capital capital NN 6804 6097 8 was be VBD 6804 6097 9 commenced commence VBN 6804 6097 10 by by IN 6804 6097 11 Appius Appius NNP 6804 6097 12 Claudius Claudius NNP 6804 6097 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6097 14 about about RB 6804 6097 15 313 313 CD 6804 6097 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 6098 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6098 2 , , , 6804 6098 3 who who WP 6804 6098 4 secured secure VBD 6804 6098 5 the the DT 6804 6098 6 building building NN 6804 6098 7 of of IN 6804 6098 8 an an DT 6804 6098 9 aqueduct aqueduct NN 6804 6098 10 which which WDT 6804 6098 11 led lead VBD 6804 6098 12 water water NN 6804 6098 13 into into IN 6804 6098 14 the the DT 6804 6098 15 city city NN 6804 6098 16 from from IN 6804 6098 17 the the DT 6804 6098 18 Sabine Sabine NNP 6804 6098 19 hills hill NNS 6804 6098 20 . . . 6804 6099 1 During during IN 6804 6099 2 the the DT 6804 6099 3 republic republic NN 6804 6099 4 four four CD 6804 6099 5 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 6099 6 in in IN 6804 6099 7 all all DT 6804 6099 8 were be VBD 6804 6099 9 completed complete VBN 6804 6099 10 ; ; : 6804 6099 11 under under IN 6804 6099 12 the the DT 6804 6099 13 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6099 14 the the DT 6804 6099 15 number number NN 6804 6099 16 was be VBD 6804 6099 17 increased increase VBN 6804 6099 18 to to IN 6804 6099 19 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 6099 20 . . . 6804 6100 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6100 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6100 3 : : : 6804 6100 4 Several several JJ 6804 6100 5 of of IN 6804 6100 6 these these DT 6804 6100 7 are be VBP 6804 6100 8 still still RB 6804 6100 9 in in IN 6804 6100 10 use use NN 6804 6100 11 . . . 6804 6100 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6101 1 The the DT 6804 6101 2 longest long JJS 6804 6101 3 of of IN 6804 6101 4 these these DT 6804 6101 5 was be VBD 6804 6101 6 about about RB 6804 6101 7 fifty fifty CD 6804 6101 8 - - HYPH 6804 6101 9 five five CD 6804 6101 10 miles mile NNS 6804 6101 11 in in IN 6804 6101 12 length length NN 6804 6101 13 . . . 6804 6102 1 The the DT 6804 6102 2 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 6102 3 usually usually RB 6804 6102 4 ran run VBD 6804 6102 5 beneath beneath IN 6804 6102 6 the the DT 6804 6102 7 surface surface NN 6804 6102 8 , , , 6804 6102 9 but but CC 6804 6102 10 when when WRB 6804 6102 11 a a DT 6804 6102 12 depression depression NN 6804 6102 13 was be VBD 6804 6102 14 to to TO 6804 6102 15 be be VB 6804 6102 16 crossed cross VBN 6804 6102 17 , , , 6804 6102 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6102 19 were be VBD 6804 6102 20 lifted lift VBN 6804 6102 21 on on IN 6804 6102 22 arches arch NNS 6804 6102 23 , , , 6804 6102 24 which which WDT 6804 6102 25 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 6102 26 were be VBD 6804 6102 27 over over IN 6804 6102 28 one one CD 6804 6102 29 hundred hundred CD 6804 6102 30 feet foot NNS 6804 6102 31 high high JJ 6804 6102 32 . . . 6804 6103 1 These these DT 6804 6103 2 lofty lofty JJ 6804 6103 3 arches arch NNS 6804 6103 4 running run VBG 6804 6103 5 in in IN 6804 6103 6 long long JJ 6804 6103 7 broken broken JJ 6804 6103 8 lines line NNS 6804 6103 9 over over IN 6804 6103 10 the the DT 6804 6103 11 plains plain NNS 6804 6103 12 beyond beyond IN 6804 6103 13 the the DT 6804 6103 14 walls wall NNS 6804 6103 15 of of IN 6804 6103 16 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6103 17 , , , 6804 6103 18 are be VBP 6804 6103 19 the the DT 6804 6103 20 most most RBS 6804 6103 21 striking striking JJ 6804 6103 22 feature feature NN 6804 6103 23 of of IN 6804 6103 24 the the DT 6804 6103 25 Campagna Campagna NNP 6804 6103 26 at at IN 6804 6103 27 the the DT 6804 6103 28 present present JJ 6804 6103 29 time time NN 6804 6103 30 . . . 6804 6104 1 THERMÆ THERMÆ NNP 6804 6104 2 , , , 6804 6104 3 OR or CC 6804 6104 4 BATHS.--The BATHS.--The `` 6804 6104 5 greatest great JJS 6804 6104 6 demand demand NN 6804 6104 7 upon upon IN 6804 6104 8 the the DT 6804 6104 9 streams stream NNS 6804 6104 10 of of IN 6804 6104 11 water water NN 6804 6104 12 poured pour VBD 6804 6104 13 into into IN 6804 6104 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6104 15 by by IN 6804 6104 16 the the DT 6804 6104 17 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 6104 18 was be VBD 6804 6104 19 made make VBN 6804 6104 20 by by IN 6804 6104 21 the the DT 6804 6104 22 Thermæ Thermæ NNP 6804 6104 23 , , , 6804 6104 24 or or CC 6804 6104 25 baths bath NNS 6804 6104 26 . . . 6804 6105 1 Among among IN 6804 6105 2 the the DT 6804 6105 3 ancients ancient NNS 6804 6105 4 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6105 5 , , , 6804 6105 6 bathing bathing NN 6804 6105 7 , , , 6804 6105 8 regarded regard VBD 6804 6105 9 at at IN 6804 6105 10 first first RB 6804 6105 11 simply simply RB 6804 6105 12 as as IN 6804 6105 13 a a DT 6804 6105 14 troublesome troublesome JJ 6804 6105 15 necessity necessity NN 6804 6105 16 , , , 6804 6105 17 became become VBD 6804 6105 18 in in IN 6804 6105 19 time time NN 6804 6105 20 a a DT 6804 6105 21 luxurious luxurious JJ 6804 6105 22 art art NN 6804 6105 23 . . . 6804 6106 1 Under under IN 6804 6106 2 the the DT 6804 6106 3 republic republic NN 6804 6106 4 , , , 6804 6106 5 bathing- bathing- NNP 6804 6106 6 houses house NNS 6804 6106 7 were be VBD 6804 6106 8 erected erect VBN 6804 6106 9 in in IN 6804 6106 10 considerable considerable JJ 6804 6106 11 numbers number NNS 6804 6106 12 . . . 6804 6107 1 But but CC 6804 6107 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6107 3 was be VBD 6804 6107 4 during during IN 6804 6107 5 the the DT 6804 6107 6 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6107 7 period period NN 6804 6107 8 that that IN 6804 6107 9 those those DT 6804 6107 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 6107 11 structures structure NNS 6804 6107 12 to to TO 6804 6107 13 which which WDT 6804 6107 14 the the DT 6804 6107 15 name name NN 6804 6107 16 of of IN 6804 6107 17 Thermæ Thermæ NNP 6804 6107 18 properly properly RB 6804 6107 19 attaches attache NNS 6804 6107 20 , , , 6804 6107 21 were be VBD 6804 6107 22 erected erect VBN 6804 6107 23 . . . 6804 6108 1 These these DT 6804 6108 2 edifices edifice NNS 6804 6108 3 were be VBD 6804 6108 4 among among IN 6804 6108 5 the the DT 6804 6108 6 most most RBS 6804 6108 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 6804 6108 8 and and CC 6804 6108 9 expensive expensive JJ 6804 6108 10 of of IN 6804 6108 11 the the DT 6804 6108 12 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6108 13 works work NNS 6804 6108 14 . . . 6804 6109 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6109 2 contained contain VBD 6804 6109 3 chambers chamber NNS 6804 6109 4 for for IN 6804 6109 5 cold cold JJ 6804 6109 6 , , , 6804 6109 7 hot hot JJ 6804 6109 8 , , , 6804 6109 9 tepid tepid JJ 6804 6109 10 , , , 6804 6109 11 sudatory sudatory JJ 6804 6109 12 , , , 6804 6109 13 and and CC 6804 6109 14 swimming swimming NN 6804 6109 15 baths bath NNS 6804 6109 16 ; ; : 6804 6109 17 dressing dress VBG 6804 6109 18 - - HYPH 6804 6109 19 rooms room NNS 6804 6109 20 and and CC 6804 6109 21 gymnasia gymnasium NNS 6804 6109 22 ; ; , 6804 6109 23 museums museum NNS 6804 6109 24 and and CC 6804 6109 25 libraries library NNS 6804 6109 26 ; ; , 6804 6109 27 covered cover VBN 6804 6109 28 colonnades colonnade NNS 6804 6109 29 for for IN 6804 6109 30 lounging lounging NN 6804 6109 31 and and CC 6804 6109 32 conversation conversation NN 6804 6109 33 , , , 6804 6109 34 extensive extensive JJ 6804 6109 35 grounds ground NNS 6804 6109 36 filled fill VBN 6804 6109 37 with with IN 6804 6109 38 statues statue NNS 6804 6109 39 and and CC 6804 6109 40 traversed traverse VBN 6804 6109 41 by by IN 6804 6109 42 pleasant pleasant JJ 6804 6109 43 walks walk NNS 6804 6109 44 ; ; : 6804 6109 45 and and CC 6804 6109 46 every every DT 6804 6109 47 other other JJ 6804 6109 48 adjunct adjunct NN 6804 6109 49 that that WDT 6804 6109 50 could could MD 6804 6109 51 add add VB 6804 6109 52 to to IN 6804 6109 53 the the DT 6804 6109 54 sense sense NN 6804 6109 55 of of IN 6804 6109 56 luxury luxury NN 6804 6109 57 and and CC 6804 6109 58 relaxation relaxation NN 6804 6109 59 . . . 6804 6110 1 Being be VBG 6804 6110 2 intended intend VBN 6804 6110 3 to to TO 6804 6110 4 exhibit exhibit VB 6804 6110 5 the the DT 6804 6110 6 liberality liberality NN 6804 6110 7 of of IN 6804 6110 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6110 9 builders builder NNS 6804 6110 10 , , , 6804 6110 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6110 12 were be VBD 6804 6110 13 thrown throw VBN 6804 6110 14 open open JJ 6804 6110 15 to to IN 6804 6110 16 the the DT 6804 6110 17 public public JJ 6804 6110 18 free free JJ 6804 6110 19 of of IN 6804 6110 20 charge charge NN 6804 6110 21 . . . 6804 6111 1 MEMORIAL MEMORIAL NNP 6804 6111 2 ARCHITECTURE.--Among ARCHITECTURE.--Among NNP 6804 6111 3 the the DT 6804 6111 4 memorial memorial JJ 6804 6111 5 structures structure NNS 6804 6111 6 of of IN 6804 6111 7 the the DT 6804 6111 8 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6111 9 , , , 6804 6111 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6111 11 triumphal triumphal NN 6804 6111 12 arches arch NNS 6804 6111 13 are be VBP 6804 6111 14 especially especially RB 6804 6111 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 6111 16 . . . 6804 6112 1 These these DT 6804 6112 2 were be VBD 6804 6112 3 modelled model VBN 6804 6112 4 after after IN 6804 6112 5 the the DT 6804 6112 6 city city NN 6804 6112 7 gates gate NNS 6804 6112 8 , , , 6804 6112 9 being be VBG 6804 6112 10 constructed construct VBN 6804 6112 11 with with IN 6804 6112 12 single single JJ 6804 6112 13 and and CC 6804 6112 14 with with IN 6804 6112 15 triple triple JJ 6804 6112 16 archways archway NNS 6804 6112 17 . . . 6804 6113 1 Two two CD 6804 6113 2 of of IN 6804 6113 3 the the DT 6804 6113 4 most most RBS 6804 6113 5 noted noted JJ 6804 6113 6 monuments monument NNS 6804 6113 7 of of IN 6804 6113 8 this this DT 6804 6113 9 character character NN 6804 6113 10 , , , 6804 6113 11 and and CC 6804 6113 12 the the DT 6804 6113 13 most most RBS 6804 6113 14 interesting interesting JJ 6804 6113 15 because because IN 6804 6113 16 of of IN 6804 6113 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6113 18 historic historic JJ 6804 6113 19 connections connection NNS 6804 6113 20 , , , 6804 6113 21 are be VBP 6804 6113 22 the the DT 6804 6113 23 Arch Arch NNP 6804 6113 24 of of IN 6804 6113 25 Titus Titus NNP 6804 6113 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6113 27 see see VB 6804 6113 28 p. p. NN 6804 6113 29 315 315 CD 6804 6113 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6113 31 and and CC 6804 6113 32 the the DT 6804 6113 33 Arch Arch NNP 6804 6113 34 of of IN 6804 6113 35 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6113 36 , , , 6804 6113 37 both both DT 6804 6113 38 of of IN 6804 6113 39 which which WDT 6804 6113 40 are be VBP 6804 6113 41 still still RB 6804 6113 42 standing stand VBG 6804 6113 43 . . . 6804 6114 1 The the DT 6804 6114 2 Arch Arch NNP 6804 6114 3 of of IN 6804 6114 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6114 5 was be VBD 6804 6114 6 intended intend VBN 6804 6114 7 to to TO 6804 6114 8 commemorate commemorate VB 6804 6114 9 the the DT 6804 6114 10 victory victory NN 6804 6114 11 of of IN 6804 6114 12 that that DT 6804 6114 13 emperor emperor NN 6804 6114 14 over over IN 6804 6114 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6114 16 rival rival JJ 6804 6114 17 Maxentius Maxentius NNP 6804 6114 18 , , , 6804 6114 19 which which WDT 6804 6114 20 event event NN 6804 6114 21 established establish VBD 6804 6114 22 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6114 23 as as IN 6804 6114 24 the the DT 6804 6114 25 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6114 26 and and CC 6804 6114 27 favored favor VBD 6804 6114 28 religion religion NN 6804 6114 29 of of IN 6804 6114 30 the the DT 6804 6114 31 empire empire NN 6804 6114 32 . . . 6804 6115 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6115 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6115 3 : : : 6804 6115 4 ARCH ARCH NNS 6804 6115 5 OF of IN 6804 6115 6 CONSTANTINE CONSTANTINE NNP 6804 6115 7 . . . 6804 6115 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6116 1 2 2 LS 6804 6116 2 . . . 6804 6117 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 6117 2 , , , 6804 6117 3 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 6804 6117 4 , , , 6804 6117 5 AND and CC 6804 6117 6 LAW law NN 6804 6117 7 . . . 6804 6118 1 RELATION relation NN 6804 6118 2 OF of IN 6804 6118 3 ROMAN ROMAN VBN 6804 6118 4 TO to TO 6804 6118 5 GREEK GREEK NNP 6804 6118 6 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 6118 7 : : : 6804 6118 8 THE the DT 6804 6118 9 POETS POETS NNP 6804 6118 10 OF of IN 6804 6118 11 THE the DT 6804 6118 12 REPUBLICAN REPUBLICAN NNP 6804 6118 13 ERA.-- ERA.-- NNP 6804 6118 14 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6118 15 literature literature NN 6804 6118 16 was be VBD 6804 6118 17 almost almost RB 6804 6118 18 wholly wholly RB 6804 6118 19 imitative imitative JJ 6804 6118 20 or or CC 6804 6118 21 borrowed borrow VBN 6804 6118 22 , , , 6804 6118 23 being be VBG 6804 6118 24 a a DT 6804 6118 25 reproduction reproduction NN 6804 6118 26 of of IN 6804 6118 27 Greek greek JJ 6804 6118 28 models model NNS 6804 6118 29 ; ; : 6804 6118 30 still still RB 6804 6118 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6118 32 performed perform VBD 6804 6118 33 a a DT 6804 6118 34 most most RBS 6804 6118 35 important important JJ 6804 6118 36 service service NN 6804 6118 37 for for IN 6804 6118 38 civilization civilization NN 6804 6118 39 : : : 6804 6118 40 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6118 41 was be VBD 6804 6118 42 the the DT 6804 6118 43 medium medium NN 6804 6118 44 for for IN 6804 6118 45 the the DT 6804 6118 46 dissemination dissemination NN 6804 6118 47 throughout throughout IN 6804 6118 48 the the DT 6804 6118 49 world world NN 6804 6118 50 of of IN 6804 6118 51 the the DT 6804 6118 52 rich rich JJ 6804 6118 53 literary literary JJ 6804 6118 54 treasures treasure NNS 6804 6118 55 of of IN 6804 6118 56 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6118 57 . . . 6804 6119 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6119 2 was be VBD 6804 6119 3 the the DT 6804 6119 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 6804 6119 5 productions production NNS 6804 6119 6 of of IN 6804 6119 7 the the DT 6804 6119 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 6119 9 which which WDT 6804 6119 10 were be VBD 6804 6119 11 first first RB 6804 6119 12 studied study VBN 6804 6119 13 and and CC 6804 6119 14 copied copy VBN 6804 6119 15 at at IN 6804 6119 16 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6119 17 . . . 6804 6120 1 Livius Livius NNP 6804 6120 2 Andronicus Andronicus NNP 6804 6120 3 , , , 6804 6120 4 Nævius Nævius NNP 6804 6120 5 , , , 6804 6120 6 Ennius Ennius NNP 6804 6120 7 , , , 6804 6120 8 Plautus Plautus NNP 6804 6120 9 , , , 6804 6120 10 and and CC 6804 6120 11 Terence Terence NNP 6804 6120 12 , , , 6804 6120 13 all all DT 6804 6120 14 of of IN 6804 6120 15 whom whom WP 6804 6120 16 wrote write VBD 6804 6120 17 under under IN 6804 6120 18 the the DT 6804 6120 19 republic republic NN 6804 6120 20 , , , 6804 6120 21 are be VBP 6804 6120 22 the the DT 6804 6120 23 most most RBS 6804 6120 24 noted note VBN 6804 6120 25 of of IN 6804 6120 26 the the DT 6804 6120 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 6120 28 dramatists dramatist NNS 6804 6120 29 . . . 6804 6121 1 Most Most JJS 6804 6121 2 of of IN 6804 6121 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6121 4 plays play NNS 6804 6121 5 were be VBD 6804 6121 6 simply simply RB 6804 6121 7 adaptations adaptation NNS 6804 6121 8 or or CC 6804 6121 9 translations translation NNS 6804 6121 10 of of IN 6804 6121 11 Greek greek JJ 6804 6121 12 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 6804 6121 13 . . . 6804 6122 1 Lucilius Lucilius NNP 6804 6122 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6122 3 born bear VBN 6804 6122 4 148 148 CD 6804 6122 5 B.C. B.C. 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6804 6131 18 a a DT 6804 6131 19 people people NNS 6804 6131 20 's 's POS 6804 6131 21 literature literature NN 6804 6131 22 marked mark VBN 6804 6131 23 by by IN 6804 6131 24 unusual unusual JJ 6804 6131 25 literary literary JJ 6804 6131 26 taste taste NN 6804 6131 27 and and CC 6804 6131 28 refinement refinement NN 6804 6131 29 is be VBZ 6804 6131 30 called call VBN 6804 6131 31 , , , 6804 6131 32 in in IN 6804 6131 33 allusion allusion NN 6804 6131 34 to to IN 6804 6131 35 the the DT 6804 6131 36 Roman roman JJ 6804 6131 37 era era NN 6804 6131 38 , , , 6804 6131 39 an an DT 6804 6131 40 _ _ NNP 6804 6131 41 Augustan Augustan NNP 6804 6131 42 Age Age NNP 6804 6131 43 _ _ NNP 6804 6131 44 . . . 6804 6132 1 Of of IN 6804 6132 2 the the DT 6804 6132 3 three three CD 6804 6132 4 poets poet NNS 6804 6132 5 , , , 6804 6132 6 Virgil Virgil NNP 6804 6132 7 , , , 6804 6132 8 Horace Horace NNP 6804 6132 9 , , , 6804 6132 10 and and CC 6804 6132 11 Ovid Ovid NNP 6804 6132 12 , , , 6804 6132 13 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6133 11 tainted tainted JJ 6804 6133 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 6804 6133 13 of of IN 6804 6133 14 an an DT 6804 6133 15 age age NN 6804 6133 16 of of IN 6804 6133 17 selfishness selfishness NN 6804 6133 18 , , , 6804 6133 19 immorality immorality NN 6804 6133 20 , , , 6804 6133 21 and and CC 6804 6133 22 vice vice NN 6804 6133 23 . . . 6804 6134 1 Such such PDT 6804 6134 2 an an DT 6804 6134 3 age age NN 6804 6134 4 was be VBD 6804 6134 5 that that DT 6804 6134 6 which which WDT 6804 6134 7 followed follow VBD 6804 6134 8 the the DT 6804 6134 9 Augustan Augustan NNP 6804 6134 10 era era NN 6804 6134 11 at at IN 6804 6134 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6134 13 . . . 6804 6135 1 The the DT 6804 6135 2 throne throne NN 6804 6135 3 was be VBD 6804 6135 4 held hold VBN 6804 6135 5 by by IN 6804 6135 6 such such JJ 6804 6135 7 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6135 8 monsters monster NNS 6804 6135 9 as as IN 6804 6135 10 Caligula Caligula NNP 6804 6135 11 , , , 6804 6135 12 Nero Nero NNP 6804 6135 13 , , , 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6804 6142 4 orators orator NNS 6804 6142 5 of of IN 6804 6142 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6142 7 arose arise VBD 6804 6142 8 under under IN 6804 6142 9 the the DT 6804 6142 10 republic republic NN 6804 6142 11 . . . 6804 6143 1 Roman roman JJ 6804 6143 2 oratory oratory NN 6804 6143 3 was be VBD 6804 6143 4 senatorial senatorial JJ 6804 6143 5 , , , 6804 6143 6 popular popular JJ 6804 6143 7 , , , 6804 6143 8 or or CC 6804 6143 9 judicial judicial JJ 6804 6143 10 . . . 6804 6144 1 These these DT 6804 6144 2 different different JJ 6804 6144 3 styles style NNS 6804 6144 4 of of IN 6804 6144 5 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 6144 6 were be VBD 6804 6144 7 represented represent VBN 6804 6144 8 by by IN 6804 6144 9 the the DT 6804 6144 10 grave grave NN 6804 6144 11 and and CC 6804 6144 12 dignified dignified JJ 6804 6144 13 debates debate NNS 6804 6144 14 of of IN 6804 6144 15 the the DT 6804 6144 16 Senate Senate NNP 6804 6144 17 , , , 6804 6144 18 the the DT 6804 6144 19 impassioned impassioned JJ 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NNP 6804 6154 5 17 17 CD 6804 6154 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6154 7 was be VBD 6804 6154 8 one one CD 6804 6154 9 of of IN 6804 6154 10 the the DT 6804 6154 11 brightest bright JJS 6804 6154 12 ornaments ornament NNS 6804 6154 13 of of IN 6804 6154 14 the the DT 6804 6154 15 Augustan Augustan NNP 6804 6154 16 age age NN 6804 6154 17 . . . 6804 6155 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 6155 2 among among IN 6804 6155 3 the the DT 6804 6155 4 ancient ancient NN 6804 6155 5 , , , 6804 6155 6 and and CC 6804 6155 7 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 6804 6155 8 among among IN 6804 6155 9 the the DT 6804 6155 10 modern modern NN 6804 6155 11 , , , 6804 6155 12 writers writer NNS 6804 6155 13 of of IN 6804 6155 14 historical historical JJ 6804 6155 15 narrative narrative NN 6804 6155 16 , , , 6804 6155 17 are be VBP 6804 6155 18 the the DT 6804 6155 19 names name NNS 6804 6155 20 with with IN 6804 6155 21 which which WDT 6804 6155 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6155 23 is be VBZ 6804 6155 24 most most RBS 6804 6155 25 frequently frequently RB 6804 6155 26 compared compare VBN 6804 6155 27 . . . 6804 6156 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6156 2 greatest great JJS 6804 6156 3 work work NN 6804 6156 4 is be VBZ 6804 6156 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6156 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6156 7 Annals Annals NNP 6804 6156 8 _ _ NNP 6804 6156 9 , , , 6804 6156 10 a a DT 6804 6156 11 history history NN 6804 6156 12 of of IN 6804 6156 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6156 14 from from IN 6804 6156 15 the the DT 6804 6156 16 earliest early JJS 6804 6156 17 times time NNS 6804 6156 18 to to IN 6804 6156 19 the the DT 6804 6156 20 year year NN 6804 6156 21 9 9 CD 6804 6156 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 6157 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 6157 2 , , , 6804 6157 3 all all DT 6804 6157 4 save save VB 6804 6157 5 thirty thirty CD 6804 6157 6 - - HYPH 6804 6157 7 five five CD 6804 6157 8 of of IN 6804 6157 9 the the DT 6804 6157 10 books book NNS 6804 6157 11 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6157 12 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6157 13 : : : 6804 6157 14 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6157 15 should should MD 6804 6157 16 be be VB 6804 6157 17 borne bear VBN 6804 6157 18 in in IN 6804 6157 19 mind mind NN 6804 6157 20 that that IN 6804 6157 21 a a DT 6804 6157 22 book book NN 6804 6157 23 in in IN 6804 6157 24 the the DT 6804 6157 25 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6157 26 sense sense NN 6804 6157 27 was be VBD 6804 6157 28 simply simply RB 6804 6157 29 a a DT 6804 6157 30 roll roll NN 6804 6157 31 of of IN 6804 6157 32 manuscript manuscript NN 6804 6157 33 or or CC 6804 6157 34 parchment parchment NN 6804 6157 35 , , , 6804 6157 36 and and CC 6804 6157 37 contained contain VBD 6804 6157 38 nothing nothing NN 6804 6157 39 like like IN 6804 6157 40 the the DT 6804 6157 41 amount amount NN 6804 6157 42 of of IN 6804 6157 43 matter matter NN 6804 6157 44 held hold VBN 6804 6157 45 by by IN 6804 6157 46 an an DT 6804 6157 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 6157 48 modern modern JJ 6804 6157 49 volume volume NN 6804 6157 50 . . . 6804 6158 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6158 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 6158 3 's 's POS 6804 6158 4 _ _ NNP 6804 6158 5 Gallic Gallic NNP 6804 6158 6 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 6158 7 _ _ NNP 6804 6158 8 , , , 6804 6158 9 which which WDT 6804 6158 10 makes make VBZ 6804 6158 11 a a DT 6804 6158 12 single single JJ 6804 6158 13 volume volume NN 6804 6158 14 of of IN 6804 6158 15 moderate moderate JJ 6804 6158 16 size size NN 6804 6158 17 with with IN 6804 6158 18 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6158 19 , , , 6804 6158 20 made make VBD 6804 6158 21 eight eight CD 6804 6158 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 6158 23 books book NNS 6804 6158 24 . . . 6804 6158 25 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6159 1 --the --the : 6804 6159 2 work work NN 6804 6159 3 filled fill VBD 6804 6159 4 one one CD 6804 6159 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 6159 6 and and CC 6804 6159 7 forty- forty- VBD 6804 6159 8 two two CD 6804 6159 9 volumes volume NNS 6804 6159 10 -- -- : 6804 6159 11 perished perish VBN 6804 6159 12 during during IN 6804 6159 13 the the DT 6804 6159 14 disturbed disturbed JJ 6804 6159 15 period period NN 6804 6159 16 that that WDT 6804 6159 17 followed follow VBD 6804 6159 18 the the DT 6804 6159 19 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 6159 20 of of IN 6804 6159 21 the the DT 6804 6159 22 empire empire NN 6804 6159 23 . . . 6804 6160 1 Many many JJ 6804 6160 2 have have VBP 6804 6160 3 been be VBN 6804 6160 4 the the DT 6804 6160 5 laments lament NNS 6804 6160 6 over over IN 6804 6160 7 " " `` 6804 6160 8 the the DT 6804 6160 9 lost lost JJ 6804 6160 10 books book NNS 6804 6160 11 of of IN 6804 6160 12 Livy Livy NNP 6804 6160 13 . . . 6804 6160 14 " " '' 6804 6161 1 As as IN 6804 6161 2 a a DT 6804 6161 3 chronicle chronicle NN 6804 6161 4 of of IN 6804 6161 5 actual actual JJ 6804 6161 6 events event NNS 6804 6161 7 , , , 6804 6161 8 Livy Livy NNP 6804 6161 9 's 's POS 6804 6161 10 history history NN 6804 6161 11 , , , 6804 6161 12 particularly particularly RB 6804 6161 13 in in IN 6804 6161 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6161 15 earlier early JJR 6804 6161 16 parts part NNS 6804 6161 17 , , , 6804 6161 18 is be VBZ 6804 6161 19 very very RB 6804 6161 20 unreliable unreliable JJ 6804 6161 21 ; ; : 6804 6161 22 however however RB 6804 6161 23 , , , 6804 6161 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6161 25 is be VBZ 6804 6161 26 invaluable invaluable JJ 6804 6161 27 as as IN 6804 6161 28 an an DT 6804 6161 29 account account NN 6804 6161 30 of of IN 6804 6161 31 what what WP 6804 6161 32 the the DT 6804 6161 33 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6161 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6161 35 believed believe VBD 6804 6161 36 respecting respect VBG 6804 6161 37 the the DT 6804 6161 38 origin origin NN 6804 6161 39 of of IN 6804 6161 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6161 41 race race NN 6804 6161 42 , , , 6804 6161 43 the the DT 6804 6161 44 founding founding NN 6804 6161 45 of of IN 6804 6161 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6161 47 city city NN 6804 6161 48 , , , 6804 6161 49 and and CC 6804 6161 50 the the DT 6804 6161 51 deeds deed NNS 6804 6161 52 and and CC 6804 6161 53 virtues virtue NNS 6804 6161 54 of of IN 6804 6161 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6161 56 forefathers forefather NNS 6804 6161 57 . . . 6804 6162 1 The the DT 6804 6162 2 most most RBS 6804 6162 3 highly highly RB 6804 6162 4 prized prize VBN 6804 6162 5 work work NN 6804 6162 6 of of IN 6804 6162 7 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 6804 6162 8 is be VBZ 6804 6162 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6162 10 _ _ NNP 6804 6162 11 Germania Germania NNP 6804 6162 12 _ _ NNP 6804 6162 13 , , , 6804 6162 14 a a DT 6804 6162 15 treatise treatise NN 6804 6162 16 on on IN 6804 6162 17 the the DT 6804 6162 18 manners manner NNS 6804 6162 19 and and CC 6804 6162 20 customs custom NNS 6804 6162 21 of of IN 6804 6162 22 the the DT 6804 6162 23 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 6162 24 . . . 6804 6163 1 Tacitus tacitus NN 6804 6163 2 dwells dwell VBZ 6804 6163 3 with with IN 6804 6163 4 delight delight NN 6804 6163 5 upon upon IN 6804 6163 6 the the DT 6804 6163 7 simple simple JJ 6804 6163 8 life life NN 6804 6163 9 of of IN 6804 6163 10 the the DT 6804 6163 11 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 6804 6163 12 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 6163 13 , , , 6804 6163 14 and and CC 6804 6163 15 sets set VBZ 6804 6163 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6163 17 virtues virtue NNS 6804 6163 18 in in IN 6804 6163 19 strong strong JJ 6804 6163 20 contrast contrast NN 6804 6163 21 with with IN 6804 6163 22 the the DT 6804 6163 23 immoralities immorality NNS 6804 6163 24 of of IN 6804 6163 25 the the DT 6804 6163 26 refined refined JJ 6804 6163 27 and and CC 6804 6163 28 cultured cultured JJ 6804 6163 29 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6163 30 . . . 6804 6164 1 ETHICS ethic NNS 6804 6164 2 , , , 6804 6164 3 SCIENCE science NN 6804 6164 4 , , , 6804 6164 5 AND and CC 6804 6164 6 PHILOSOPHY.--Under philosophy.--under VB 6804 6164 7 this this DT 6804 6164 8 head head NN 6804 6164 9 may may MD 6804 6164 10 be be VB 6804 6164 11 grouped group VBN 6804 6164 12 the the DT 6804 6164 13 names name NNS 6804 6164 14 of of IN 6804 6164 15 Seneca Seneca NNP 6804 6164 16 , , , 6804 6164 17 Pliny Pliny NNP 6804 6164 18 the the DT 6804 6164 19 Elder elder NN 6804 6164 20 , , , 6804 6164 21 Marcus Marcus NNP 6804 6164 22 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 6804 6164 23 , , , 6804 6164 24 and and CC 6804 6164 25 Epictetus Epictetus NNP 6804 6164 26 . . . 6804 6165 1 Seneca Seneca NNP 6804 6165 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6165 3 about about IN 6804 6165 4 A.D. 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6173 11 of of IN 6804 6173 12 the the DT 6804 6173 13 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 6173 14 of of IN 6804 6173 15 Zeno Zeno NNP 6804 6173 16 . . . 6804 6174 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6174 2 , , , 6804 6174 3 giving give VBG 6804 6174 4 a a DT 6804 6174 5 larger large JJR 6804 6174 6 place place NN 6804 6174 7 to to IN 6804 6174 8 the the DT 6804 6174 9 affections affection NNS 6804 6174 10 than than IN 6804 6174 11 did do VBD 6804 6174 12 Stoicism Stoicism NNP 6804 6174 13 , , , 6804 6174 14 was be VBD 6804 6174 15 already already RB 6804 6174 16 fast fast JJ 6804 6174 17 winning win VBG 6804 6174 18 the the DT 6804 6174 19 hearts heart NNS 6804 6174 20 of of IN 6804 6174 21 men man NNS 6804 6174 22 . . . 6804 6175 1 WRITERS writer NNS 6804 6175 2 OF of IN 6804 6175 3 THE the DT 6804 6175 4 EARLY early JJ 6804 6175 5 LATIN latin JJ 6804 6175 6 CHURCH.--The church.--the JJ 6804 6175 7 Christian christian JJ 6804 6175 8 authors author NNS 6804 6175 9 of of IN 6804 6175 10 the 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throughout IN 6804 6176 14 the the DT 6804 6176 15 extended extended JJ 6804 6176 16 provinces province NNS 6804 6176 17 of of IN 6804 6176 18 the the DT 6804 6176 19 Roman roman JJ 6804 6176 20 empire empire NN 6804 6176 21 , , , 6804 6176 22 the the DT 6804 6176 23 Christian christian JJ 6804 6176 24 authors author NNS 6804 6176 25 naturally naturally RB 6804 6176 26 began begin VBD 6804 6176 27 to to TO 6804 6176 28 use use VB 6804 6176 29 the the DT 6804 6176 30 same same JJ 6804 6176 31 in in IN 6804 6176 32 the the DT 6804 6176 33 composition composition NN 6804 6176 34 of of IN 6804 6176 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6176 36 works work NNS 6804 6176 37 . . . 6804 6177 1 Hence hence RB 6804 6177 2 , , , 6804 6177 3 almost almost RB 6804 6177 4 all all PDT 6804 6177 5 the the DT 6804 6177 6 writings writing NNS 6804 6177 7 of of IN 6804 6177 8 the the DT 6804 6177 9 Fathers father NNS 6804 6177 10 of of IN 6804 6177 11 the the DT 6804 6177 12 Church Church NNP 6804 6177 13 , , , 6804 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22 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 6178 23 for for IN 6804 6178 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6178 25 translation translation NN 6804 6178 26 of of IN 6804 6178 27 the the DT 6804 6178 28 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 6178 29 into into IN 6804 6178 30 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6178 31 , , , 6804 6178 32 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6178 33 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6178 34 : : : 6804 6178 35 The the DT 6804 6178 36 _ _ NNP 6804 6178 37 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 6804 6178 38 _ _ NNP 6804 6178 39 , , , 6804 6178 40 which which WDT 6804 6178 41 is be VBZ 6804 6178 42 the the DT 6804 6178 43 version version NN 6804 6178 44 still still RB 6804 6178 45 used use VBN 6804 6178 46 in in IN 6804 6178 47 the the DT 6804 6178 48 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6178 49 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 6178 50 Church Church NNP 6804 6178 51 . . . 6804 6178 52 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6179 1 and and CC 6804 6179 2 the the DT 6804 6179 3 latter latter JJ 6804 6179 4 for for IN 6804 6179 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6179 6 " " `` 6804 6179 7 City City NNP 6804 6179 8 of of IN 6804 6179 9 God God NNP 6804 6179 10 . . . 6804 6179 11 " " '' 6804 6180 1 This this DT 6804 6180 2 was be VBD 6804 6180 3 truly truly RB 6804 6180 4 a a DT 6804 6180 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 6180 6 work work NN 6804 6180 7 . . . 6804 6181 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6181 2 was be VBD 6804 6181 3 written write VBN 6804 6181 4 just just RB 6804 6181 5 when when WRB 6804 6181 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6181 7 was be VBD 6804 6181 8 becoming become VBG 6804 6181 9 the the DT 6804 6181 10 spoil spoil NN 6804 6181 11 of of IN 6804 6181 12 the the DT 6804 6181 13 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6181 14 , , , 6804 6181 15 and and CC 6804 6181 16 was be VBD 6804 6181 17 designed design VBN 6804 6181 18 to to TO 6804 6181 19 answer answer VB 6804 6181 20 the the DT 6804 6181 21 charge charge NN 6804 6181 22 of of IN 6804 6181 23 the the DT 6804 6181 24 pagans pagan NNS 6804 6181 25 that that IN 6804 6181 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6181 27 , , , 6804 6181 28 turning turn VBG 6804 6181 29 the the DT 6804 6181 30 hearts heart NNS 6804 6181 31 of of IN 6804 6181 32 the the DT 6804 6181 33 people people NNS 6804 6181 34 away away RB 6804 6181 35 from from IN 6804 6181 36 the the DT 6804 6181 37 worship worship NN 6804 6181 38 of of IN 6804 6181 39 the the DT 6804 6181 40 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6181 41 gods god NNS 6804 6181 42 , , , 6804 6181 43 was be VBD 6804 6181 44 the the DT 6804 6181 45 cause cause NN 6804 6181 46 of of IN 6804 6181 47 the the DT 6804 6181 48 calamities calamity NNS 6804 6181 49 that that WDT 6804 6181 50 were be VBD 6804 6181 51 befalling befall VBG 6804 6181 52 the the DT 6804 6181 53 Roman roman JJ 6804 6181 54 state state NN 6804 6181 55 . . . 6804 6182 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 6182 2 LAW LAW NNP 6804 6182 3 AND and CC 6804 6182 4 LAW law NN 6804 6182 5 LITERATURE.--Although LITERATURE.--Although NNP 6804 6182 6 the the DT 6804 6182 7 Latin latin JJ 6804 6182 8 writers writer NNS 6804 6182 9 in in IN 6804 6182 10 all all PDT 6804 6182 11 the the DT 6804 6182 12 departments department NNS 6804 6182 13 of of IN 6804 6182 14 literary literary JJ 6804 6182 15 effort effort NN 6804 6182 16 which which WDT 6804 6182 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6182 18 have have VBP 6804 6182 19 so so RB 6804 6182 20 far far RB 6804 6182 21 reviewed review VBN 6804 6182 22 did do VBD 6804 6182 23 much much JJ 6804 6182 24 valuable valuable JJ 6804 6182 25 work work NN 6804 6182 26 , , , 6804 6182 27 yet yet CC 6804 6182 28 the the DT 6804 6182 29 Roman roman JJ 6804 6182 30 intellect intellect NN 6804 6182 31 in in IN 6804 6182 32 all all PDT 6804 6182 33 these these DT 6804 6182 34 directions direction NNS 6804 6182 35 was be VBD 6804 6182 36 under under IN 6804 6182 37 Greek greek JJ 6804 6182 38 guidance guidance NN 6804 6182 39 . . . 6804 6183 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6183 2 work work NN 6804 6183 3 was be VBD 6804 6183 4 largely largely RB 6804 6183 5 imitative imitative JJ 6804 6183 6 . . . 6804 6184 1 But but CC 6804 6184 2 in in IN 6804 6184 3 another another DT 6804 6184 4 department department NN 6804 6184 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6184 6 was be VBD 6804 6184 7 different different JJ 6804 6184 8 . . . 6804 6185 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6185 2 mean mean VBP 6804 6185 3 , , , 6804 6185 4 of of IN 6804 6185 5 course course NN 6804 6185 6 , , , 6804 6185 7 the the DT 6804 6185 8 field field NN 6804 6185 9 of of IN 6804 6185 10 legal legal JJ 6804 6185 11 and and CC 6804 6185 12 political political JJ 6804 6185 13 science science NN 6804 6185 14 . . . 6804 6186 1 Here here RB 6804 6186 2 the the DT 6804 6186 3 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6186 4 ceased cease VBD 6804 6186 5 to to TO 6804 6186 6 be be VB 6804 6186 7 pupils pupil NNS 6804 6186 8 , , , 6804 6186 9 and and CC 6804 6186 10 became become VBD 6804 6186 11 teachers teacher NNS 6804 6186 12 . . . 6804 6187 1 Nations nation NNS 6804 6187 2 , , , 6804 6187 3 like like IN 6804 6187 4 men man NNS 6804 6187 5 , , , 6804 6187 6 have have VBP 6804 6187 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6187 8 mission mission NN 6804 6187 9 . . . 6804 6188 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6188 2 's 's POS 6804 6188 3 mission mission NN 6804 6188 4 was be VBD 6804 6188 5 to to TO 6804 6188 6 give give VB 6804 6188 7 laws law NNS 6804 6188 8 to to IN 6804 6188 9 the the DT 6804 6188 10 world world NN 6804 6188 11 . . . 6804 6189 1 In in IN 6804 6189 2 the the DT 6804 6189 3 year year NN 6804 6189 4 527 527 CD 6804 6189 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6189 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6189 7 became become VBD 6804 6189 8 emperor emperor NN 6804 6189 9 of of IN 6804 6189 10 the the DT 6804 6189 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 6189 12 empire empire NN 6804 6189 13 in in IN 6804 6189 14 the the DT 6804 6189 15 East East NNP 6804 6189 16 . . . 6804 6190 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6190 2 almost almost RB 6804 6190 3 immediately immediately RB 6804 6190 4 appointed appoint VBD 6804 6190 5 a a DT 6804 6190 6 commission commission NN 6804 6190 7 , , , 6804 6190 8 headed head VBN 6804 6190 9 by by IN 6804 6190 10 the the DT 6804 6190 11 great great JJ 6804 6190 12 lawyer lawyer NN 6804 6190 13 Tribonian Tribonian NNP 6804 6190 14 , , , 6804 6190 15 to to TO 6804 6190 16 collect collect VB 6804 6190 17 and and CC 6804 6190 18 arrange arrange VB 6804 6190 19 in in IN 6804 6190 20 a a DT 6804 6190 21 systematic systematic JJ 6804 6190 22 manner manner NN 6804 6190 23 the the DT 6804 6190 24 immense immense JJ 6804 6190 25 mass mass NN 6804 6190 26 of of IN 6804 6190 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 6190 28 laws law NNS 6804 6190 29 , , , 6804 6190 30 and and CC 6804 6190 31 the the DT 6804 6190 32 writings writing NNS 6804 6190 33 of of IN 6804 6190 34 the the DT 6804 6190 35 jurists jurist NNS 6804 6190 36 . . . 6804 6191 1 The the DT 6804 6191 2 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 6191 3 was be VBD 6804 6191 4 like like IN 6804 6191 5 that that DT 6804 6191 6 of of IN 6804 6191 7 the the DT 6804 6191 8 Decemvirs Decemvirs NNP 6804 6191 9 in in IN 6804 6191 10 connection connection NN 6804 6191 11 with with IN 6804 6191 12 the the DT 6804 6191 13 Twelve Twelve NNP 6804 6191 14 Tables Tables NNPS 6804 6191 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6191 16 see see VB 6804 6191 17 p. p. NN 6804 6191 18 236 236 CD 6804 6191 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6191 20 , , , 6804 6191 21 only only RB 6804 6191 22 far far RB 6804 6191 23 greater great JJR 6804 6191 24 . . . 6804 6192 1 The the DT 6804 6192 2 result result NN 6804 6192 3 of of IN 6804 6192 4 the the DT 6804 6192 5 work work NN 6804 6192 6 of of IN 6804 6192 7 the the DT 6804 6192 8 commission commission NN 6804 6192 9 was be VBD 6804 6192 10 what what WP 6804 6192 11 is be VBZ 6804 6192 12 known know VBN 6804 6192 13 as as IN 6804 6192 14 the the DT 6804 6192 15 _ _ NNP 6804 6192 16 Corpus Corpus NNP 6804 6192 17 Juris Juris NNP 6804 6192 18 Civilis Civilis NNP 6804 6192 19 _ _ NNP 6804 6192 20 , , , 6804 6192 21 or or CC 6804 6192 22 " " `` 6804 6192 23 Body body NN 6804 6192 24 of of IN 6804 6192 25 the the DT 6804 6192 26 Civil Civil NNP 6804 6192 27 Law Law NNP 6804 6192 28 . . . 6804 6192 29 " " '' 6804 6193 1 This this DT 6804 6193 2 consisted consist VBD 6804 6193 3 of of IN 6804 6193 4 three three CD 6804 6193 5 parts part NNS 6804 6193 6 : : : 6804 6193 7 the the DT 6804 6193 8 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 9 Code Code NNP 6804 6193 10 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 11 , , , 6804 6193 12 the the DT 6804 6193 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 14 Pandects Pandects NNPS 6804 6193 15 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 16 and and CC 6804 6193 17 the the DT 6804 6193 18 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 19 Institutes Institutes NNP 6804 6193 20 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 21 , , , 6804 6193 22 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6193 23 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6193 24 : : : 6804 6193 25 A a DT 6804 6193 26 later later JJ 6804 6193 27 work work NN 6804 6193 28 called call VBN 6804 6193 29 the the DT 6804 6193 30 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 31 Novels Novels NNPS 6804 6193 32 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 33 comprised comprise VBD 6804 6193 34 the the DT 6804 6193 35 laws law NNS 6804 6193 36 of of IN 6804 6193 37 Justinian justinian JJ 6804 6193 38 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 6193 39 to to IN 6804 6193 40 the the DT 6804 6193 41 completion completion NN 6804 6193 42 of of IN 6804 6193 43 the the DT 6804 6193 44 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 45 Code Code NNP 6804 6193 46 _ _ NNP 6804 6193 47 . . . 6804 6193 48 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6194 1 The the DT 6804 6194 2 Code Code NNP 6804 6194 3 was be VBD 6804 6194 4 a a DT 6804 6194 5 revised revised JJ 6804 6194 6 and and CC 6804 6194 7 compressed compressed JJ 6804 6194 8 collection collection NN 6804 6194 9 of of IN 6804 6194 10 all all PDT 6804 6194 11 the the DT 6804 6194 12 laws law NNS 6804 6194 13 , , , 6804 6194 14 instructions instruction NNS 6804 6194 15 to to IN 6804 6194 16 judicial judicial JJ 6804 6194 17 officers officer NNS 6804 6194 18 , , , 6804 6194 19 and and CC 6804 6194 20 opinions opinion NNS 6804 6194 21 on on IN 6804 6194 22 legal legal JJ 6804 6194 23 subjects subject NNS 6804 6194 24 , , , 6804 6194 25 promulgated promulgate VBN 6804 6194 26 by by IN 6804 6194 27 the the DT 6804 6194 28 different different JJ 6804 6194 29 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6194 30 since since IN 6804 6194 31 the the DT 6804 6194 32 time time NN 6804 6194 33 of of IN 6804 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6804 6195 5 condensed condense VBN 6804 6195 6 edition edition NN 6804 6195 7 of of IN 6804 6195 8 the the DT 6804 6195 9 Pandects Pandects NNPS 6804 6195 10 , , , 6804 6195 11 and and CC 6804 6195 12 were be VBD 6804 6195 13 intended intend VBN 6804 6195 14 to to TO 6804 6195 15 form form VB 6804 6195 16 an an DT 6804 6195 17 elementary elementary JJ 6804 6195 18 text text NN 6804 6195 19 - - HYPH 6804 6195 20 book book NN 6804 6195 21 for for IN 6804 6195 22 the the DT 6804 6195 23 use use NN 6804 6195 24 of of IN 6804 6195 25 students student NNS 6804 6195 26 in in IN 6804 6195 27 the the DT 6804 6195 28 great great JJ 6804 6195 29 law law NN 6804 6195 30 - - HYPH 6804 6195 31 schools school NNS 6804 6195 32 of of IN 6804 6195 33 the the DT 6804 6195 34 empire empire NN 6804 6195 35 . . . 6804 6196 1 The the DT 6804 6196 2 Body body NN 6804 6196 3 of of IN 6804 6196 4 the the DT 6804 6196 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 6196 6 Law Law NNP 6804 6196 7 thus thus RB 6804 6196 8 preserved 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DT 6804 6198 10 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 6198 11 still still RB 6804 6198 12 rule rule VBP 6804 6198 13 the the DT 6804 6198 14 world world NN 6804 6198 15 . . . 6804 6199 1 The the DT 6804 6199 2 religion religion NN 6804 6199 3 of of IN 6804 6199 4 Judea Judea NNP 6804 6199 5 , , , 6804 6199 6 the the DT 6804 6199 7 arts art NNS 6804 6199 8 of of IN 6804 6199 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6199 10 , , , 6804 6199 11 and and CC 6804 6199 12 the the DT 6804 6199 13 laws law NNS 6804 6199 14 of of IN 6804 6199 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6199 16 are be VBP 6804 6199 17 three three CD 6804 6199 18 very very RB 6804 6199 19 real real JJ 6804 6199 20 and and CC 6804 6199 21 potent potent JJ 6804 6199 22 elements element NNS 6804 6199 23 in in IN 6804 6199 24 modern modern JJ 6804 6199 25 civilization civilization NN 6804 6199 26 . . . 6804 6200 1 3 3 LS 6804 6200 2 . . . 6804 6201 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 6804 6201 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 6804 6201 3 . . . 6804 6202 1 EDUCATION.--Roman EDUCATION.--Roman NNP 6804 6202 2 children child NNS 6804 6202 3 were be VBD 6804 6202 4 subject subject JJ 6804 6202 5 in in IN 6804 6202 6 an an DT 6804 6202 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 6202 8 manner manner NN 6804 6202 9 to to IN 6804 6202 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6202 11 father father NN 6804 6202 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6202 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6202 14 paterfamilias paterfamilias NNP 6804 6202 15 _ _ NNP 6804 6202 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6202 17 . . . 6804 6203 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6203 2 were be VBD 6804 6203 3 regarded regard VBN 6804 6203 4 as as IN 6804 6203 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6203 6 property property NN 6804 6203 7 , , , 6804 6203 8 and and CC 6804 6203 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6203 10 life life NN 6804 6203 11 and and CC 6804 6203 12 liberty liberty NN 6804 6203 13 were be VBD 6804 6203 14 in in IN 6804 6203 15 general general JJ 6804 6203 16 at at IN 6804 6203 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6203 18 absolute absolute JJ 6804 6203 19 disposal disposal NN 6804 6203 20 . . . 6804 6204 1 This this DT 6804 6204 2 power power NN 6804 6204 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6204 4 exercised exercise VBD 6804 6204 5 by by IN 6804 6204 6 usually usually RB 6804 6204 7 drowning drown VBG 6804 6204 8 at at IN 6804 6204 9 birth birth NN 6804 6204 10 the the DT 6804 6204 11 deformed deformed NNP 6804 6204 12 or or CC 6804 6204 13 sickly sickly JJ 6804 6204 14 child child NN 6804 6204 15 . . . 6804 6205 1 Even even RB 6804 6205 2 the the DT 6804 6205 3 married married JJ 6804 6205 4 son son NN 6804 6205 5 remained remain VBD 6804 6205 6 legally legally RB 6804 6205 7 subject subject JJ 6804 6205 8 to to IN 6804 6205 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6205 10 father father NN 6804 6205 11 , , , 6804 6205 12 who who WP 6804 6205 13 could could MD 6804 6205 14 banish banish VB 6804 6205 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6205 16 , , , 6804 6205 17 sell sell VB 6804 6205 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6205 19 as as IN 6804 6205 20 a a DT 6804 6205 21 slave slave NN 6804 6205 22 , , , 6804 6205 23 or or CC 6804 6205 24 even even RB 6804 6205 25 put put VB 6804 6205 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6205 27 to to IN 6804 6205 28 death death NN 6804 6205 29 . . . 6804 6206 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6206 2 should should MD 6804 6206 3 be be VB 6804 6206 4 said say VBN 6804 6206 5 , , , 6804 6206 6 however however RB 6804 6206 7 , , , 6804 6206 8 that that IN 6804 6206 9 the the DT 6804 6206 10 right right NN 6804 6206 11 of of IN 6804 6206 12 putting put VBG 6804 6206 13 to to IN 6804 6206 14 death death NN 6804 6206 15 was be VBD 6804 6206 16 seldom seldom RB 6804 6206 17 exercised exercise VBN 6804 6206 18 , , , 6804 6206 19 and and CC 6804 6206 20 that that IN 6804 6206 21 in in IN 6804 6206 22 the the DT 6804 6206 23 time time NN 6804 6206 24 of of IN 6804 6206 25 the the DT 6804 6206 26 empire empire NN 6804 6206 27 the the DT 6804 6206 28 law law NN 6804 6206 29 put put VBD 6804 6206 30 some some DT 6804 6206 31 limitations limitation NNS 6804 6206 32 upon upon IN 6804 6206 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6206 34 . . . 6804 6207 1 The the DT 6804 6207 2 education education NN 6804 6207 3 of of IN 6804 6207 4 the the DT 6804 6207 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 6207 6 boy boy NN 6804 6207 7 differed differ VBN 6804 6207 8 from from IN 6804 6207 9 that that DT 6804 6207 10 of of IN 6804 6207 11 the the DT 6804 6207 12 Greek greek JJ 6804 6207 13 youth youth NN 6804 6207 14 in in IN 6804 6207 15 being be VBG 6804 6207 16 more more RBR 6804 6207 17 practical practical JJ 6804 6207 18 . . . 6804 6208 1 The the DT 6804 6208 2 Laws Laws NNPS 6804 6208 3 of of IN 6804 6208 4 the the DT 6804 6208 5 Twelve Twelve NNP 6804 6208 6 Tables Tables NNPS 6804 6208 7 were be VBD 6804 6208 8 committed commit VBN 6804 6208 9 to to IN 6804 6208 10 memory memory NN 6804 6208 11 ; ; : 6804 6208 12 and and CC 6804 6208 13 rhetoric rhetoric NN 6804 6208 14 and and CC 6804 6208 15 oratory oratory NN 6804 6208 16 were be VBD 6804 6208 17 given give VBN 6804 6208 18 special special JJ 6804 6208 19 attention attention NN 6804 6208 20 , , , 6804 6208 21 as as IN 6804 6208 22 a a DT 6804 6208 23 mastery mastery NN 6804 6208 24 of of IN 6804 6208 25 the the DT 6804 6208 26 art art NN 6804 6208 27 of of IN 6804 6208 28 public public NN 6804 6208 29 speaking speaking NN 6804 6208 30 was be VBD 6804 6208 31 an an DT 6804 6208 32 almost almost RB 6804 6208 33 indispensable indispensable JJ 6804 6208 34 acquirement acquirement NN 6804 6208 35 for for IN 6804 6208 36 the the DT 6804 6208 37 Roman roman JJ 6804 6208 38 citizen citizen NN 6804 6208 39 who who WP 6804 6208 40 aspired aspire VBD 6804 6208 41 to to TO 6804 6208 42 take take VB 6804 6208 43 a a DT 6804 6208 44 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6208 45 part part NN 6804 6208 46 in in IN 6804 6208 47 the the DT 6804 6208 48 affairs affair NNS 6804 6208 49 of of IN 6804 6208 50 state state NN 6804 6208 51 . . . 6804 6209 1 After after IN 6804 6209 2 the the DT 6804 6209 3 conquest conquest NN 6804 6209 4 of of IN 6804 6209 5 Magna Magna NNP 6804 6209 6 Græcia Græcia NNP 6804 6209 7 and and CC 6804 6209 8 of of IN 6804 6209 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6209 10 , , , 6804 6209 11 the the DT 6804 6209 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6209 13 were be VBD 6804 6209 14 brought bring VBN 6804 6209 15 into into IN 6804 6209 16 closer close JJR 6804 6209 17 relations relation NNS 6804 6209 18 than than IN 6804 6209 19 had have VBD 6804 6209 20 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 6209 21 existed exist VBN 6804 6209 22 with with IN 6804 6209 23 Greek greek JJ 6804 6209 24 culture culture NN 6804 6209 25 . . . 6804 6210 1 The the DT 6804 6210 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 6210 3 youth youth NN 6804 6210 4 were be VBD 6804 6210 5 taught teach VBN 6804 6210 6 the the DT 6804 6210 7 language language NN 6804 6210 8 of of IN 6804 6210 9 Athens Athens NNP 6804 6210 10 , , , 6804 6210 11 often often RB 6804 6210 12 to to IN 6804 6210 13 the the DT 6804 6210 14 neglect neglect NN 6804 6210 15 , , , 6804 6210 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6210 17 appears appear VBZ 6804 6210 18 , , , 6804 6210 19 of of IN 6804 6210 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6210 21 native native JJ 6804 6210 22 tongue tongue NN 6804 6210 23 . . . 6804 6211 1 Young young JJ 6804 6211 2 men man NNS 6804 6211 3 belonging belong VBG 6804 6211 4 to to IN 6804 6211 5 families family NNS 6804 6211 6 of of IN 6804 6211 7 means mean NNS 6804 6211 8 , , , 6804 6211 9 not not RB 6804 6211 10 unusually unusually RB 6804 6211 11 went go VBD 6804 6211 12 to to IN 6804 6211 13 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6211 14 , , , 6804 6211 15 just just RB 6804 6211 16 as as IN 6804 6211 17 the the DT 6804 6211 18 graduates graduate NNS 6804 6211 19 of of IN 6804 6211 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6211 21 schools school NNS 6804 6211 22 go go VBP 6804 6211 23 to to IN 6804 6211 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6211 25 , , , 6804 6211 26 to to TO 6804 6211 27 finish finish VB 6804 6211 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6211 29 education education NN 6804 6211 30 . . . 6804 6212 1 Many many JJ 6804 6212 2 of of IN 6804 6212 3 the the DT 6804 6212 4 most most RBS 6804 6212 5 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6212 6 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 6212 7 of of IN 6804 6212 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6212 9 , , , 6804 6212 10 as as IN 6804 6212 11 for for IN 6804 6212 12 instance instance NN 6804 6212 13 Cicero Cicero NNP 6804 6212 14 and and CC 6804 6212 15 Julius Julius NNP 6804 6212 16 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 6212 17 , , , 6804 6212 18 received receive VBD 6804 6212 19 the the DT 6804 6212 20 advantages advantage NNS 6804 6212 21 of of IN 6804 6212 22 this this DT 6804 6212 23 higher high JJR 6804 6212 24 training training NN 6804 6212 25 in in IN 6804 6212 26 the the DT 6804 6212 27 schools school NNS 6804 6212 28 of of IN 6804 6212 29 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6212 30 . . . 6804 6213 1 Somewhere somewhere RB 6804 6213 2 between between IN 6804 6213 3 the the DT 6804 6213 4 age age NN 6804 6213 5 of of IN 6804 6213 6 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 6213 7 and and CC 6804 6213 8 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 6213 9 the the DT 6804 6213 10 boy boy NN 6804 6213 11 exchanged exchange VBD 6804 6213 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6213 13 purple purple JJ 6804 6213 14 - - HYPH 6804 6213 15 hemmed hem VBN 6804 6213 16 toga toga NN 6804 6213 17 , , , 6804 6213 18 or or CC 6804 6213 19 gown gown JJ 6804 6213 20 , , , 6804 6213 21 for for IN 6804 6213 22 one one CD 6804 6213 23 of of IN 6804 6213 24 white white JJ 6804 6213 25 wool wool NN 6804 6213 26 , , , 6804 6213 27 which which WDT 6804 6213 28 was be VBD 6804 6213 29 in in IN 6804 6213 30 all all DT 6804 6213 31 places place NNS 6804 6213 32 and and CC 6804 6213 33 at at IN 6804 6213 34 all all DT 6804 6213 35 times time NNS 6804 6213 36 the the DT 6804 6213 37 significant significant JJ 6804 6213 38 badge badge NN 6804 6213 39 of of IN 6804 6213 40 Roman roman JJ 6804 6213 41 citizenship citizenship NN 6804 6213 42 . . . 6804 6214 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 6804 6214 2 POSITION POSITION NNP 6804 6214 3 OF of IN 6804 6214 4 WOMEN.--Until WOMEN.--Until NNP 6804 6214 5 after after IN 6804 6214 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6214 7 marriage marriage NN 6804 6214 8 , , , 6804 6214 9 the the DT 6804 6214 10 daughter daughter NN 6804 6214 11 of of IN 6804 6214 12 the the DT 6804 6214 13 family family NN 6804 6214 14 was be VBD 6804 6214 15 kept keep VBN 6804 6214 16 in in IN 6804 6214 17 almost almost RB 6804 6214 18 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 6214 19 seclusion seclusion NN 6804 6214 20 . . . 6804 6215 1 Marriage marriage NN 6804 6215 2 gave give VBD 6804 6215 3 her -PRON- PRP 6804 6215 4 a a DT 6804 6215 5 certain certain JJ 6804 6215 6 freedom freedom NN 6804 6215 7 . . . 6804 6216 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 6216 2 might may MD 6804 6216 3 now now RB 6804 6216 4 be be VB 6804 6216 5 present present JJ 6804 6216 6 at at IN 6804 6216 7 the the DT 6804 6216 8 races race NNS 6804 6216 9 of of IN 6804 6216 10 the the DT 6804 6216 11 circus circus NN 6804 6216 12 and and CC 6804 6216 13 the the DT 6804 6216 14 various various JJ 6804 6216 15 shows show NNS 6804 6216 16 of of IN 6804 6216 17 the the DT 6804 6216 18 theatre theatre NN 6804 6216 19 and and CC 6804 6216 20 the the DT 6804 6216 21 arena arena NN 6804 6216 22 , , , 6804 6216 23 a a DT 6804 6216 24 privilege privilege NN 6804 6216 25 rarely rarely RB 6804 6216 26 accorded accord VBD 6804 6216 27 to to IN 6804 6216 28 her -PRON- PRP 6804 6216 29 before before IN 6804 6216 30 marriage marriage NN 6804 6216 31 . . . 6804 6217 1 In in IN 6804 6217 2 the the DT 6804 6217 3 early early JJ 6804 6217 4 virtuous virtuous JJ 6804 6217 5 period period NN 6804 6217 6 of of IN 6804 6217 7 the the DT 6804 6217 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 6217 9 state state NN 6804 6217 10 , , , 6804 6217 11 divorce divorce NN 6804 6217 12 was be VBD 6804 6217 13 unusual unusual JJ 6804 6217 14 , , , 6804 6217 15 but but CC 6804 6217 16 in in IN 6804 6217 17 later late JJR 6804 6217 18 and and CC 6804 6217 19 more more JJR 6804 6217 20 degenerate degenerate VBP 6804 6217 21 times time NNS 6804 6217 22 , , , 6804 6217 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6217 24 became become VBD 6804 6217 25 very very RB 6804 6217 26 common common JJ 6804 6217 27 . . . 6804 6218 1 The the DT 6804 6218 2 husband husband NN 6804 6218 3 had have VBD 6804 6218 4 the the DT 6804 6218 5 right right NN 6804 6218 6 to to TO 6804 6218 7 divorce divorce VB 6804 6218 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6218 9 wife wife NN 6804 6218 10 for for IN 6804 6218 11 the the DT 6804 6218 12 slightest slight JJS 6804 6218 13 cause cause NN 6804 6218 14 , , , 6804 6218 15 or or CC 6804 6218 16 for for IN 6804 6218 17 no no DT 6804 6218 18 cause cause NN 6804 6218 19 at at RB 6804 6218 20 all all RB 6804 6218 21 . . . 6804 6219 1 In in IN 6804 6219 2 this this DT 6804 6219 3 disregard disregard NN 6804 6219 4 of of IN 6804 6219 5 the the DT 6804 6219 6 sanctity sanctity NN 6804 6219 7 of of IN 6804 6219 8 the the DT 6804 6219 9 family family NN 6804 6219 10 relation relation NN 6804 6219 11 , , , 6804 6219 12 may may MD 6804 6219 13 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 6219 14 be be VB 6804 6219 15 found find VBN 6804 6219 16 one one CD 6804 6219 17 cause cause NN 6804 6219 18 of of IN 6804 6219 19 the the DT 6804 6219 20 degeneracy degeneracy NN 6804 6219 21 and and CC 6804 6219 22 failure failure NN 6804 6219 23 of of IN 6804 6219 24 the the DT 6804 6219 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 6219 26 stock stock NN 6804 6219 27 . . . 6804 6220 1 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 6804 6220 2 AMUSEMENTS.--The amusements.--the VBP 6804 6220 3 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 6220 4 of of IN 6804 6220 5 the the DT 6804 6220 6 theatre theatre NN 6804 6220 7 , , , 6804 6220 8 the the DT 6804 6220 9 games game NNS 6804 6220 10 of of IN 6804 6220 11 the the DT 6804 6220 12 circus circus NN 6804 6220 13 , , , 6804 6220 14 and and CC 6804 6220 15 the the DT 6804 6220 16 combats combat NNS 6804 6220 17 of of IN 6804 6220 18 the the DT 6804 6220 19 amphitheatre amphitheatre NNP 6804 6220 20 were be VBD 6804 6220 21 the the DT 6804 6220 22 three three CD 6804 6220 23 principal principal JJ 6804 6220 24 public public JJ 6804 6220 25 amusements amusement NNS 6804 6220 26 of of IN 6804 6220 27 the the DT 6804 6220 28 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6220 29 . . . 6804 6221 1 These these DT 6804 6221 2 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 6221 3 in in IN 6804 6221 4 general general JJ 6804 6221 5 increased increase VBD 6804 6221 6 in in IN 6804 6221 7 popularity popularity NN 6804 6221 8 as as IN 6804 6221 9 liberty liberty NN 6804 6221 10 declined decline VBD 6804 6221 11 , , , 6804 6221 12 the the DT 6804 6221 13 great great JJ 6804 6221 14 festive festive JJ 6804 6221 15 gatherings gathering NNS 6804 6221 16 at at IN 6804 6221 17 the the DT 6804 6221 18 various various JJ 6804 6221 19 places place NNS 6804 6221 20 of of IN 6804 6221 21 amusement amusement NN 6804 6221 22 taking take VBG 6804 6221 23 the the DT 6804 6221 24 place place NN 6804 6221 25 of of IN 6804 6221 26 the the DT 6804 6221 27 political political JJ 6804 6221 28 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 6221 29 of of IN 6804 6221 30 the the DT 6804 6221 31 republic republic NN 6804 6221 32 . . . 6804 6222 1 The the DT 6804 6222 2 public public JJ 6804 6222 3 exhibitions exhibition NNS 6804 6222 4 under under IN 6804 6222 5 the the DT 6804 6222 6 empire empire NN 6804 6222 7 were be VBD 6804 6222 8 , , , 6804 6222 9 in in IN 6804 6222 10 a a DT 6804 6222 11 certain certain JJ 6804 6222 12 sense sense NN 6804 6222 13 , , , 6804 6222 14 the the DT 6804 6222 15 compensation compensation NN 6804 6222 16 which which WDT 6804 6222 17 the the DT 6804 6222 18 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6222 19 offered offer VBD 6804 6222 20 the the DT 6804 6222 21 people people NNS 6804 6222 22 for for IN 6804 6222 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6222 24 surrender surrender NN 6804 6222 25 of of IN 6804 6222 26 the the DT 6804 6222 27 right right NN 6804 6222 28 of of IN 6804 6222 29 participation participation NN 6804 6222 30 in in IN 6804 6222 31 public public JJ 6804 6222 32 affairs,--and affairs,--and CC 6804 6222 33 the the DT 6804 6222 34 people people NNS 6804 6222 35 were be VBD 6804 6222 36 content content JJ 6804 6222 37 to to TO 6804 6222 38 accept accept VB 6804 6222 39 the the DT 6804 6222 40 exchange exchange NN 6804 6222 41 . . . 6804 6223 1 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 6804 6223 2 was be VBD 6804 6223 3 never never RB 6804 6223 4 held hold VBN 6804 6223 5 in in IN 6804 6223 6 high high JJ 6804 6223 7 esteem esteem NN 6804 6223 8 at at IN 6804 6223 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6223 10 : : : 6804 6223 11 the the DT 6804 6223 12 people people NNS 6804 6223 13 saw see VBD 6804 6223 14 too too RB 6804 6223 15 much much JJ 6804 6223 16 real real JJ 6804 6223 17 tragedy tragedy NN 6804 6223 18 in in IN 6804 6223 19 the the DT 6804 6223 20 exhibitions exhibition NNS 6804 6223 21 of of IN 6804 6223 22 the the DT 6804 6223 23 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 6223 24 to to TO 6804 6223 25 care care VB 6804 6223 26 much much JJ 6804 6223 27 for for IN 6804 6223 28 the the DT 6804 6223 29 make make NN 6804 6223 30 - - HYPH 6804 6223 31 believe believe NN 6804 6223 32 tragedies tragedy NNS 6804 6223 33 of of IN 6804 6223 34 the the DT 6804 6223 35 stage stage NN 6804 6223 36 . . . 6804 6224 1 The the DT 6804 6224 2 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 6224 3 of of IN 6804 6224 4 the the DT 6804 6224 5 theatres theatre NNS 6804 6224 6 usually usually RB 6804 6224 7 took take VBD 6804 6224 8 the the DT 6804 6224 9 form form NN 6804 6224 10 of of IN 6804 6224 11 comedies comedy NNS 6804 6224 12 , , , 6804 6224 13 farces farce NNS 6804 6224 14 , , , 6804 6224 15 and and CC 6804 6224 16 pantomimes pantomime NNS 6804 6224 17 . . . 6804 6225 1 The the DT 6804 6225 2 last last JJ 6804 6225 3 were be VBD 6804 6225 4 particularly particularly RB 6804 6225 5 popular popular JJ 6804 6225 6 , , , 6804 6225 7 both both CC 6804 6225 8 because because IN 6804 6225 9 the the DT 6804 6225 10 vast vast JJ 6804 6225 11 size size NN 6804 6225 12 of of IN 6804 6225 13 the the DT 6804 6225 14 theatres theatre NNS 6804 6225 15 made make VBD 6804 6225 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6225 17 quite quite RB 6804 6225 18 impossible impossible JJ 6804 6225 19 for for IN 6804 6225 20 the the DT 6804 6225 21 actor actor NN 6804 6225 22 to to TO 6804 6225 23 make make VB 6804 6225 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6225 25 voice voice NN 6804 6225 26 heard hear VBD 6804 6225 27 throughout throughout IN 6804 6225 28 the the DT 6804 6225 29 structure structure NN 6804 6225 30 , , , 6804 6225 31 and and CC 6804 6225 32 for for IN 6804 6225 33 the the DT 6804 6225 34 reason reason NN 6804 6225 35 that that IN 6804 6225 36 the the DT 6804 6225 37 language language NN 6804 6225 38 of of IN 6804 6225 39 signs sign NNS 6804 6225 40 was be VBD 6804 6225 41 the the DT 6804 6225 42 only only JJ 6804 6225 43 language language NN 6804 6225 44 that that WDT 6804 6225 45 could could MD 6804 6225 46 be be VB 6804 6225 47 readily readily RB 6804 6225 48 understood understand VBN 6804 6225 49 by by IN 6804 6225 50 an an DT 6804 6225 51 audience audience NN 6804 6225 52 made make VBN 6804 6225 53 up up RP 6804 6225 54 of of IN 6804 6225 55 so so RB 6804 6225 56 many many JJ 6804 6225 57 different different JJ 6804 6225 58 nationalities nationality NNS 6804 6225 59 as as IN 6804 6225 60 composed compose VBN 6804 6225 61 a a DT 6804 6225 62 Roman roman JJ 6804 6225 63 assemblage assemblage NN 6804 6225 64 . . . 6804 6226 1 More more RBR 6804 6226 2 important important JJ 6804 6226 3 and and CC 6804 6226 4 more more RBR 6804 6226 5 popular popular JJ 6804 6226 6 than than IN 6804 6226 7 the the DT 6804 6226 8 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 6226 9 of of IN 6804 6226 10 the the DT 6804 6226 11 theatre theatre NN 6804 6226 12 were be VBD 6804 6226 13 the the DT 6804 6226 14 various various JJ 6804 6226 15 games game NNS 6804 6226 16 , , , 6804 6226 17 especially especially RB 6804 6226 18 the the DT 6804 6226 19 chariot chariot NN 6804 6226 20 races race NNS 6804 6226 21 , , , 6804 6226 22 of of IN 6804 6226 23 the the DT 6804 6226 24 circus circus NN 6804 6226 25 . . . 6804 6227 1 But but CC 6804 6227 2 surpassing surpass VBG 6804 6227 3 in in IN 6804 6227 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6227 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 6227 6 fascination fascination NN 6804 6227 7 all all DT 6804 6227 8 other other JJ 6804 6227 9 public public JJ 6804 6227 10 amusements amusement NNS 6804 6227 11 were be VBD 6804 6227 12 the the DT 6804 6227 13 animal animal NN 6804 6227 14 - - HYPH 6804 6227 15 baitings baiting NNS 6804 6227 16 and and CC 6804 6227 17 the the DT 6804 6227 18 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 6227 19 combats combat NNS 6804 6227 20 of of IN 6804 6227 21 the the DT 6804 6227 22 arena arena NN 6804 6227 23 . . . 6804 6228 1 The the DT 6804 6228 2 beasts beast NNS 6804 6228 3 required require VBN 6804 6228 4 for for IN 6804 6228 5 the the DT 6804 6228 6 baitings baiting NNS 6804 6228 7 were be VBD 6804 6228 8 secured secure VBN 6804 6228 9 in in IN 6804 6228 10 different different JJ 6804 6228 11 parts part NNS 6804 6228 12 of of IN 6804 6228 13 the the DT 6804 6228 14 world world NN 6804 6228 15 , , , 6804 6228 16 and and CC 6804 6228 17 transported transport VBN 6804 6228 18 to to IN 6804 6228 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6228 20 and and CC 6804 6228 21 the the DT 6804 6228 22 other other JJ 6804 6228 23 cities city NNS 6804 6228 24 of of IN 6804 6228 25 the the DT 6804 6228 26 empire empire NN 6804 6228 27 at at IN 6804 6228 28 an an DT 6804 6228 29 enormous enormous JJ 6804 6228 30 expense expense NN 6804 6228 31 . . . 6804 6229 1 The the DT 6804 6229 2 wildernesses wilderness NNS 6804 6229 3 of of IN 6804 6229 4 Northern Northern NNP 6804 6229 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6229 6 furnished furnish VBD 6804 6229 7 bears bear NNS 6804 6229 8 and and CC 6804 6229 9 wolves wolf NNS 6804 6229 10 ; ; : 6804 6229 11 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6229 12 contributed contribute VBD 6804 6229 13 lions lion NNS 6804 6229 14 , , , 6804 6229 15 crocodiles crocodile NNS 6804 6229 16 , , , 6804 6229 17 and and CC 6804 6229 18 leopards leopard NNS 6804 6229 19 ; ; : 6804 6229 20 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6229 21 elephants elephant NNS 6804 6229 22 and and CC 6804 6229 23 tigers tiger NNS 6804 6229 24 . . . 6804 6230 1 These these DT 6804 6230 2 creatures creature NNS 6804 6230 3 were be VBD 6804 6230 4 pitted pit VBN 6804 6230 5 against against IN 6804 6230 6 one one CD 6804 6230 7 another another DT 6804 6230 8 in in IN 6804 6230 9 every every DT 6804 6230 10 conceivable conceivable JJ 6804 6230 11 way way NN 6804 6230 12 . . . 6804 6231 1 Often often RB 6804 6231 2 a a DT 6804 6231 3 promiscuous promiscuous JJ 6804 6231 4 multitude multitude NN 6804 6231 5 would would MD 6804 6231 6 be be VB 6804 6231 7 turned turn VBN 6804 6231 8 loose loose JJ 6804 6231 9 in in IN 6804 6231 10 the the DT 6804 6231 11 arena arena NN 6804 6231 12 at at IN 6804 6231 13 once once RB 6804 6231 14 . . . 6804 6232 1 But but CC 6804 6232 2 even even RB 6804 6232 3 the the DT 6804 6232 4 terrific terrific JJ 6804 6232 5 scene scene NN 6804 6232 6 that that WDT 6804 6232 7 then then RB 6804 6232 8 ensued ensue VBD 6804 6232 9 , , , 6804 6232 10 became become VBD 6804 6232 11 at at IN 6804 6232 12 last last RB 6804 6232 13 too too RB 6804 6232 14 tame tame JJ 6804 6232 15 to to TO 6804 6232 16 stir stir VB 6804 6232 17 the the DT 6804 6232 18 blood blood NN 6804 6232 19 of of IN 6804 6232 20 the the DT 6804 6232 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 6232 22 populace populace NN 6804 6232 23 . . . 6804 6233 1 Hence hence RB 6804 6233 2 a a DT 6804 6233 3 new new JJ 6804 6233 4 species specie NNS 6804 6233 5 of of IN 6804 6233 6 show show NN 6804 6233 7 was be VBD 6804 6233 8 introduced introduce VBN 6804 6233 9 , , , 6804 6233 10 and and CC 6804 6233 11 grew grow VBD 6804 6233 12 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 6233 13 into into IN 6804 6233 14 favor favor NN 6804 6233 15 with with IN 6804 6233 16 the the DT 6804 6233 17 spectators spectator NNS 6804 6233 18 of of IN 6804 6233 19 the the DT 6804 6233 20 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 6233 21 . . . 6804 6234 1 This this DT 6804 6234 2 was be VBD 6804 6234 3 the the DT 6804 6234 4 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 6234 5 combat combat NN 6804 6234 6 . . . 6804 6235 1 THE the DT 6804 6235 2 GLADIATORIAL GLADIATORIAL NNP 6804 6235 3 COMBATS.--Gladiatorial COMBATS.--Gladiatorial NNP 6804 6235 4 games game NNS 6804 6235 5 seem seem VBP 6804 6235 6 to to TO 6804 6235 7 have have VB 6804 6235 8 had have VBN 6804 6235 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6235 10 origin origin NN 6804 6235 11 in in IN 6804 6235 12 Etruria Etruria NNP 6804 6235 13 , , , 6804 6235 14 whence whence NN 6804 6235 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6235 16 were be VBD 6804 6235 17 brought bring VBN 6804 6235 18 to to IN 6804 6235 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6235 20 . . . 6804 6236 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6236 2 was be VBD 6804 6236 3 a a DT 6804 6236 4 custom custom NN 6804 6236 5 among among IN 6804 6236 6 the the DT 6804 6236 7 early early JJ 6804 6236 8 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 6804 6236 9 to to TO 6804 6236 10 slay slay VB 6804 6236 11 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 6236 12 upon upon IN 6804 6236 13 the the DT 6804 6236 14 warrior warrior NN 6804 6236 15 's 's POS 6804 6236 16 grave grave NN 6804 6236 17 , , , 6804 6236 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6236 19 being be VBG 6804 6236 20 thought think VBN 6804 6236 21 that that IN 6804 6236 22 the the DT 6804 6236 23 spirit spirit NN 6804 6236 24 of of IN 6804 6236 25 the the DT 6804 6236 26 dead dead JJ 6804 6236 27 delighted delighted JJ 6804 6236 28 in in IN 6804 6236 29 the the DT 6804 6236 30 blood blood NN 6804 6236 31 of of IN 6804 6236 32 such such JJ 6804 6236 33 victims victim NNS 6804 6236 34 . . . 6804 6237 1 In in IN 6804 6237 2 time time NN 6804 6237 3 the the DT 6804 6237 4 condemned condemn VBN 6804 6237 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 6237 6 were be VBD 6804 6237 7 allowed allow VBN 6804 6237 8 to to TO 6804 6237 9 fight fight VB 6804 6237 10 and and CC 6804 6237 11 kill kill VB 6804 6237 12 one one CD 6804 6237 13 another another DT 6804 6237 14 , , , 6804 6237 15 this this DT 6804 6237 16 being be VBG 6804 6237 17 deemed deem VBN 6804 6237 18 more more JJR 6804 6237 19 humane humane JJ 6804 6237 20 than than IN 6804 6237 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6237 22 cold cold JJ 6804 6237 23 - - HYPH 6804 6237 24 blooded blooded JJ 6804 6237 25 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 6237 26 . . . 6804 6238 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6238 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6238 3 happened happen VBD 6804 6238 4 that that IN 6804 6238 5 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 6238 6 of of IN 6804 6238 7 humanity humanity NN 6804 6238 8 gave give VBD 6804 6238 9 rise rise NN 6804 6238 10 to to IN 6804 6238 11 an an DT 6804 6238 12 institution institution NN 6804 6238 13 which which WDT 6804 6238 14 , , , 6804 6238 15 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6238 16 perverted pervert VBN 6804 6238 17 , , , 6804 6238 18 became become VBD 6804 6238 19 the the DT 6804 6238 20 most most JJS 6804 6238 21 inhuman inhuman NN 6804 6238 22 of of IN 6804 6238 23 any any DT 6804 6238 24 that that WDT 6804 6238 25 ever ever RB 6804 6238 26 existed exist VBD 6804 6238 27 among among IN 6804 6238 28 a a DT 6804 6238 29 civilized civilized JJ 6804 6238 30 people people NNS 6804 6238 31 . . . 6804 6239 1 The the DT 6804 6239 2 first first JJ 6804 6239 3 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 6239 4 spectacle spectacle NN 6804 6239 5 at at IN 6804 6239 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6239 7 was be VBD 6804 6239 8 presented present VBN 6804 6239 9 by by IN 6804 6239 10 two two CD 6804 6239 11 sons son NNS 6804 6239 12 at at IN 6804 6239 13 the the DT 6804 6239 14 funeral funeral NN 6804 6239 15 of of IN 6804 6239 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6239 17 father father NN 6804 6239 18 , , , 6804 6239 19 in in IN 6804 6239 20 the the DT 6804 6239 21 year year NN 6804 6239 22 264 264 CD 6804 6239 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 6240 1 This this DT 6804 6240 2 exhibition exhibition NN 6804 6240 3 was be VBD 6804 6240 4 arranged arrange VBN 6804 6240 5 in in IN 6804 6240 6 one one CD 6804 6240 7 of of IN 6804 6240 8 the the DT 6804 6240 9 forums forum NNS 6804 6240 10 , , , 6804 6240 11 as as IN 6804 6240 12 there there EX 6804 6240 13 were be VBD 6804 6240 14 at at IN 6804 6240 15 that that DT 6804 6240 16 time time NN 6804 6240 17 no no DT 6804 6240 18 amphitheatres amphitheatre NNS 6804 6240 19 in in IN 6804 6240 20 existence existence NN 6804 6240 21 . . . 6804 6241 1 From from IN 6804 6241 2 this this DT 6804 6241 3 time time NN 6804 6241 4 the the DT 6804 6241 5 public public JJ 6804 6241 6 taste taste NN 6804 6241 7 for for IN 6804 6241 8 this this DT 6804 6241 9 species specie NNS 6804 6241 10 of of IN 6804 6241 11 entertainment entertainment NN 6804 6241 12 grew grow VBD 6804 6241 13 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 6241 14 , , , 6804 6241 15 and and CC 6804 6241 16 by by IN 6804 6241 17 the the DT 6804 6241 18 beginning beginning NN 6804 6241 19 of of IN 6804 6241 20 the the DT 6804 6241 21 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6241 22 period period NN 6804 6241 23 had have VBD 6804 6241 24 mounted mount VBN 6804 6241 25 into into IN 6804 6241 26 a a DT 6804 6241 27 perfect perfect JJ 6804 6241 28 passion passion NN 6804 6241 29 . . . 6804 6242 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6242 2 was be VBD 6804 6242 3 now now RB 6804 6242 4 no no RB 6804 6242 5 longer long RBR 6804 6242 6 the the DT 6804 6242 7 manes mane NNS 6804 6242 8 of of IN 6804 6242 9 the the DT 6804 6242 10 dead dead JJ 6804 6242 11 , , , 6804 6242 12 but but CC 6804 6242 13 the the DT 6804 6242 14 spirits spirit NNS 6804 6242 15 of of IN 6804 6242 16 the the DT 6804 6242 17 living living NN 6804 6242 18 , , , 6804 6242 19 that that IN 6804 6242 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6242 21 were be VBD 6804 6242 22 intended intend VBN 6804 6242 23 to to TO 6804 6242 24 appease appease VB 6804 6242 25 . . . 6804 6243 1 At at IN 6804 6243 2 first first RB 6804 6243 3 the the DT 6804 6243 4 combatants combatant NNS 6804 6243 5 were be VBD 6804 6243 6 slaves slave NNS 6804 6243 7 , , , 6804 6243 8 captives captive NNS 6804 6243 9 , , , 6804 6243 10 or or CC 6804 6243 11 condemned condemn VBN 6804 6243 12 criminals criminal NNS 6804 6243 13 ; ; : 6804 6243 14 but but CC 6804 6243 15 at at IN 6804 6243 16 last last JJ 6804 6243 17 knights knight NNS 6804 6243 18 , , , 6804 6243 19 senators senator NNS 6804 6243 20 , , , 6804 6243 21 and and CC 6804 6243 22 even even RB 6804 6243 23 women woman NNS 6804 6243 24 descended descend VBD 6804 6243 25 into into IN 6804 6243 26 the the DT 6804 6243 27 arena arena NN 6804 6243 28 . . . 6804 6244 1 Training training NN 6804 6244 2 - - HYPH 6804 6244 3 schools school NNS 6804 6244 4 were be VBD 6804 6244 5 established establish VBN 6804 6244 6 at at IN 6804 6244 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6244 8 , , , 6804 6244 9 Capua Capua NNP 6804 6244 10 , , , 6804 6244 11 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 6804 6244 12 , , , 6804 6244 13 and and CC 6804 6244 14 other other JJ 6804 6244 15 cities city NNS 6804 6244 16 . . . 6804 6245 1 Free free JJ 6804 6245 2 citizens citizen NNS 6804 6245 3 often often RB 6804 6245 4 sold sell VBD 6804 6245 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6245 6 to to IN 6804 6245 7 the the DT 6804 6245 8 keepers keeper NNS 6804 6245 9 of of IN 6804 6245 10 these these DT 6804 6245 11 seminaries seminary NNS 6804 6245 12 ; ; : 6804 6245 13 and and CC 6804 6245 14 to to IN 6804 6245 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6245 16 flocked flock VBD 6804 6245 17 desperate desperate JJ 6804 6245 18 men man NNS 6804 6245 19 of of IN 6804 6245 20 all all DT 6804 6245 21 classes class NNS 6804 6245 22 , , , 6804 6245 23 and and CC 6804 6245 24 ruined ruin VBN 6804 6245 25 spendthrifts spendthrift NNS 6804 6245 26 of of IN 6804 6245 27 the the DT 6804 6245 28 noblest noble JJS 6804 6245 29 patrician patrician JJ 6804 6245 30 houses house NNS 6804 6245 31 . . . 6804 6246 1 Slaves slave NNS 6804 6246 2 and and CC 6804 6246 3 criminals criminal NNS 6804 6246 4 were be VBD 6804 6246 5 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 6246 6 to to TO 6804 6246 7 become become VB 6804 6246 8 proficient proficient JJ 6804 6246 9 in in IN 6804 6246 10 this this DT 6804 6246 11 art art NN 6804 6246 12 by by IN 6804 6246 13 the the DT 6804 6246 14 promise promise NN 6804 6246 15 of of IN 6804 6246 16 freedom freedom NN 6804 6246 17 if if IN 6804 6246 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6246 19 survived survive VBD 6804 6246 20 the the DT 6804 6246 21 combats combat NNS 6804 6246 22 beyond beyond IN 6804 6246 23 a a DT 6804 6246 24 certain certain JJ 6804 6246 25 number number NN 6804 6246 26 of of IN 6804 6246 27 years year NNS 6804 6246 28 . . . 6804 6247 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6247 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6247 3 : : : 6804 6247 4 GLADIATORS GLADIATORS NNP 6804 6247 5 . . . 6804 6248 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6248 2 After after IN 6804 6248 3 an an DT 6804 6248 4 old old JJ 6804 6248 5 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 6804 6248 6 . . . 6804 6248 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6248 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6249 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 6804 6249 2 the the DT 6804 6249 3 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 6249 4 fought fight VBD 6804 6249 5 in in IN 6804 6249 6 pairs pair NNS 6804 6249 7 ; ; : 6804 6249 8 again again RB 6804 6249 9 great great JJ 6804 6249 10 companies company NNS 6804 6249 11 engaged engage VBD 6804 6249 12 at at IN 6804 6249 13 once once RB 6804 6249 14 in in IN 6804 6249 15 the the DT 6804 6249 16 deadly deadly JJ 6804 6249 17 fray fray NN 6804 6249 18 . . . 6804 6250 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6250 2 fought fight VBD 6804 6250 3 in in IN 6804 6250 4 chariots chariot NNS 6804 6250 5 , , , 6804 6250 6 on on IN 6804 6250 7 horseback horseback NN 6804 6250 8 , , , 6804 6250 9 on on IN 6804 6250 10 foot-- foot-- NNP 6804 6250 11 in in IN 6804 6250 12 all all PDT 6804 6250 13 the the DT 6804 6250 14 ways way NNS 6804 6250 15 that that WDT 6804 6250 16 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 6250 17 were be VBD 6804 6250 18 accustomed accustom VBN 6804 6250 19 to to TO 6804 6250 20 fight fight VB 6804 6250 21 in in IN 6804 6250 22 actual actual JJ 6804 6250 23 battle battle NN 6804 6250 24 . . . 6804 6251 1 The the DT 6804 6251 2 contestants contestant NNS 6804 6251 3 were be VBD 6804 6251 4 armed arm VBN 6804 6251 5 with with IN 6804 6251 6 lances lance NNS 6804 6251 7 , , , 6804 6251 8 swords sword NNS 6804 6251 9 , , , 6804 6251 10 daggers dagger NNS 6804 6251 11 , , , 6804 6251 12 tridents trident NNS 6804 6251 13 , , , 6804 6251 14 and and CC 6804 6251 15 every every DT 6804 6251 16 manner manner NN 6804 6251 17 of of IN 6804 6251 18 weapon weapon NN 6804 6251 19 . . . 6804 6252 1 Some some DT 6804 6252 2 were be VBD 6804 6252 3 provided provide VBN 6804 6252 4 with with IN 6804 6252 5 nets net NNS 6804 6252 6 and and CC 6804 6252 7 lassos lassos NNP 6804 6252 8 , , , 6804 6252 9 with with IN 6804 6252 10 which which WDT 6804 6252 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6252 12 entangled entangle VBD 6804 6252 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6252 14 adversaries adversary NNS 6804 6252 15 , , , 6804 6252 16 and and CC 6804 6252 17 then then RB 6804 6252 18 slew slay VBD 6804 6252 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6252 20 . . . 6804 6253 1 The the DT 6804 6253 2 life life NN 6804 6253 3 of of IN 6804 6253 4 a a DT 6804 6253 5 wounded wounded JJ 6804 6253 6 gladiator gladiator NN 6804 6253 7 was be VBD 6804 6253 8 in in IN 6804 6253 9 the the DT 6804 6253 10 hands hand NNS 6804 6253 11 of of IN 6804 6253 12 the the DT 6804 6253 13 audience audience NN 6804 6253 14 . . . 6804 6254 1 If if IN 6804 6254 2 in in IN 6804 6254 3 response response NN 6804 6254 4 to to IN 6804 6254 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6254 6 appeal appeal NN 6804 6254 7 for for IN 6804 6254 8 mercy mercy NN 6804 6254 9 , , , 6804 6254 10 which which WDT 6804 6254 11 was be VBD 6804 6254 12 made make VBN 6804 6254 13 by by IN 6804 6254 14 outstretching outstretche VBG 6804 6254 15 the the DT 6804 6254 16 forefinger forefinger NN 6804 6254 17 , , , 6804 6254 18 the the DT 6804 6254 19 spectators spectator NNS 6804 6254 20 reached reach VBD 6804 6254 21 out out RP 6804 6254 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6254 23 hands hand NNS 6804 6254 24 with with IN 6804 6254 25 thumbs thumb NNS 6804 6254 26 turned turn VBD 6804 6254 27 down down RP 6804 6254 28 , , , 6804 6254 29 that that WDT 6804 6254 30 indicated indicate VBD 6804 6254 31 that that IN 6804 6254 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6254 33 prayer prayer NN 6804 6254 34 had have VBD 6804 6254 35 been be VBN 6804 6254 36 heard hear VBN 6804 6254 37 and and CC 6804 6254 38 that that IN 6804 6254 39 the the DT 6804 6254 40 sword sword NN 6804 6254 41 was be VBD 6804 6254 42 to to TO 6804 6254 43 be be VB 6804 6254 44 sheathed sheathe VBN 6804 6254 45 ; ; : 6804 6254 46 but but CC 6804 6254 47 if if IN 6804 6254 48 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6254 49 extended extend VBD 6804 6254 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6254 51 hands hand NNS 6804 6254 52 with with IN 6804 6254 53 thumbs thumb NNS 6804 6254 54 turned turn VBD 6804 6254 55 up up RP 6804 6254 56 , , , 6804 6254 57 that that DT 6804 6254 58 was be VBD 6804 6254 59 the the DT 6804 6254 60 signal signal NN 6804 6254 61 for for IN 6804 6254 62 the the DT 6804 6254 63 victor victor NN 6804 6254 64 to to TO 6804 6254 65 complete complete VB 6804 6254 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6254 67 work work NN 6804 6254 68 upon upon IN 6804 6254 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6254 70 wounded wound VBN 6804 6254 71 foe foe NN 6804 6254 72 . . . 6804 6255 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 6804 6255 2 the the DT 6804 6255 3 dying dying NN 6804 6255 4 were be VBD 6804 6255 5 aroused arouse VBN 6804 6255 6 and and CC 6804 6255 7 forced force VBN 6804 6255 8 on on RP 6804 6255 9 to to IN 6804 6255 10 the the DT 6804 6255 11 fight fight NN 6804 6255 12 by by IN 6804 6255 13 burning burn VBG 6804 6255 14 with with IN 6804 6255 15 a a DT 6804 6255 16 hot hot JJ 6804 6255 17 iron iron NN 6804 6255 18 . . . 6804 6256 1 The the DT 6804 6256 2 dead dead JJ 6804 6256 3 bodies body NNS 6804 6256 4 were be VBD 6804 6256 5 dragged drag VBN 6804 6256 6 from from IN 6804 6256 7 the the DT 6804 6256 8 arena arena NN 6804 6256 9 with with IN 6804 6256 10 hooks hook NNS 6804 6256 11 , , , 6804 6256 12 like like IN 6804 6256 13 the the DT 6804 6256 14 carcasses carcass NNS 6804 6256 15 of of IN 6804 6256 16 animals animal NNS 6804 6256 17 , , , 6804 6256 18 and and CC 6804 6256 19 the the DT 6804 6256 20 pools pool NNS 6804 6256 21 of of IN 6804 6256 22 blood blood NN 6804 6256 23 soaked soak VBD 6804 6256 24 up up RP 6804 6256 25 with with IN 6804 6256 26 dry dry JJ 6804 6256 27 sand sand NN 6804 6256 28 . . . 6804 6257 1 These these DT 6804 6257 2 shows show NNS 6804 6257 3 increased increase VBD 6804 6257 4 to to IN 6804 6257 5 such such PDT 6804 6257 6 an an DT 6804 6257 7 extent extent NN 6804 6257 8 that that IN 6804 6257 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6257 10 entirely entirely RB 6804 6257 11 overshadowed overshadow VBD 6804 6257 12 the the DT 6804 6257 13 entertainments entertainment NNS 6804 6257 14 of of IN 6804 6257 15 the the DT 6804 6257 16 circus circus NN 6804 6257 17 and and CC 6804 6257 18 the the DT 6804 6257 19 theatre theatre NN 6804 6257 20 . . . 6804 6258 1 Ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 6258 2 officials official NNS 6804 6258 3 and and CC 6804 6258 4 commanders commander NNS 6804 6258 5 arranged arrange VBD 6804 6258 6 such such JJ 6804 6258 7 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 6258 8 in in IN 6804 6258 9 order order NN 6804 6258 10 to to TO 6804 6258 11 curry curry VB 6804 6258 12 favor favor NN 6804 6258 13 with with IN 6804 6258 14 the the DT 6804 6258 15 masses masse NNS 6804 6258 16 ; ; : 6804 6258 17 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 6258 18 were be VBD 6804 6258 19 expected expect VBN 6804 6258 20 to to TO 6804 6258 21 give give VB 6804 6258 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6258 23 in in IN 6804 6258 24 connection connection NN 6804 6258 25 with with IN 6804 6258 26 the the DT 6804 6258 27 public public JJ 6804 6258 28 festivals festival NNS 6804 6258 29 ; ; : 6804 6258 30 the the DT 6804 6258 31 heads head NNS 6804 6258 32 of of IN 6804 6258 33 aspiring aspire VBG 6804 6258 34 families family NNS 6804 6258 35 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 6258 36 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6258 37 " " `` 6804 6258 38 in in IN 6804 6258 39 order order NN 6804 6258 40 to to TO 6804 6258 41 acquire acquire VB 6804 6258 42 social social JJ 6804 6258 43 position position NN 6804 6258 44 " " '' 6804 6258 45 ; ; : 6804 6258 46 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 6258 47 citizens citizen NNS 6804 6258 48 prepared prepare VBD 6804 6258 49 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6258 50 as as IN 6804 6258 51 an an DT 6804 6258 52 indispensable indispensable JJ 6804 6258 53 feature feature NN 6804 6258 54 of of IN 6804 6258 55 a a DT 6804 6258 56 fashionable fashionable JJ 6804 6258 57 banquet banquet NN 6804 6258 58 ; ; : 6804 6258 59 the the DT 6804 6258 60 children child NNS 6804 6258 61 caught catch VBD 6804 6258 62 the the DT 6804 6258 63 spirit spirit NN 6804 6258 64 of of IN 6804 6258 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6258 66 elders elder NNS 6804 6258 67 and and CC 6804 6258 68 imitated imitate VBD 6804 6258 69 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6258 70 in in IN 6804 6258 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6258 72 plays play NNS 6804 6258 73 . . . 6804 6259 1 The the DT 6804 6259 2 demand demand NN 6804 6259 3 for for IN 6804 6259 4 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 6259 5 was be VBD 6804 6259 6 met meet VBN 6804 6259 7 by by IN 6804 6259 8 the the DT 6804 6259 9 training training NN 6804 6259 10 - - HYPH 6804 6259 11 schools school NNS 6804 6259 12 ; ; : 6804 6259 13 the the DT 6804 6259 14 managers manager NNS 6804 6259 15 of of IN 6804 6259 16 these these DT 6804 6259 17 hired hire VBN 6804 6259 18 out out RP 6804 6259 19 bands band NNS 6804 6259 20 of of IN 6804 6259 21 trained train VBN 6804 6259 22 men man NNS 6804 6259 23 , , , 6804 6259 24 that that WDT 6804 6259 25 travelled travel VBD 6804 6259 26 through through IN 6804 6259 27 the the DT 6804 6259 28 country country NN 6804 6259 29 like like IN 6804 6259 30 opera opera NNP 6804 6259 31 troupes troupe NNS 6804 6259 32 among among IN 6804 6259 33 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6259 34 , , , 6804 6259 35 and and CC 6804 6259 36 gave give VBD 6804 6259 37 exhibitions exhibition NNS 6804 6259 38 in in IN 6804 6259 39 private private JJ 6804 6259 40 houses house NNS 6804 6259 41 or or CC 6804 6259 42 in in IN 6804 6259 43 the the DT 6804 6259 44 provincial provincial JJ 6804 6259 45 amphitheatres amphitheatre NNS 6804 6259 46 . . . 6804 6260 1 The the DT 6804 6260 2 rivalries rivalry NNS 6804 6260 3 between between IN 6804 6260 4 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 6260 5 leaders leader NNS 6804 6260 6 during during IN 6804 6260 7 the the DT 6804 6260 8 later later JJ 6804 6260 9 years year NNS 6804 6260 10 of of IN 6804 6260 11 the the DT 6804 6260 12 republic republic NN 6804 6260 13 tended tend VBD 6804 6260 14 greatly greatly RB 6804 6260 15 to to TO 6804 6260 16 increase increase VB 6804 6260 17 the the DT 6804 6260 18 number number NN 6804 6260 19 of of IN 6804 6260 20 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 6260 21 shows show NNS 6804 6260 22 , , , 6804 6260 23 as as IN 6804 6260 24 liberality liberality NN 6804 6260 25 in in IN 6804 6260 26 arranging arrange VBG 6804 6260 27 these these DT 6804 6260 28 spectacles spectacle NNS 6804 6260 29 was be VBD 6804 6260 30 a a DT 6804 6260 31 sure sure JJ 6804 6260 32 passport passport NN 6804 6260 33 to to IN 6804 6260 34 popular popular JJ 6804 6260 35 favor favor NN 6804 6260 36 . . . 6804 6261 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6261 2 was be VBD 6804 6261 3 reserved reserve VBN 6804 6261 4 for for IN 6804 6261 5 the the DT 6804 6261 6 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6261 7 , , , 6804 6261 8 however however RB 6804 6261 9 , , , 6804 6261 10 to to TO 6804 6261 11 exhibit exhibit VB 6804 6261 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6261 13 on on IN 6804 6261 14 a a DT 6804 6261 15 truly truly RB 6804 6261 16 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6261 17 scale scale NN 6804 6261 18 . . . 6804 6262 1 Titus Titus NNP 6804 6262 2 , , , 6804 6262 3 upon upon IN 6804 6262 4 the the DT 6804 6262 5 dedication dedication NN 6804 6262 6 of of IN 6804 6262 7 the the DT 6804 6262 8 Flavian Flavian NNP 6804 6262 9 Amphitheatre Amphitheatre NNP 6804 6262 10 , , , 6804 6262 11 provided provide VBN 6804 6262 12 games game NNS 6804 6262 13 , , , 6804 6262 14 mostly mostly RB 6804 6262 15 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 6262 16 combats combat NNS 6804 6262 17 , , , 6804 6262 18 that that WDT 6804 6262 19 lasted last VBD 6804 6262 20 one one CD 6804 6262 21 hundred hundred CD 6804 6262 22 days day NNS 6804 6262 23 . . . 6804 6263 1 Trajan Trajan NNP 6804 6263 2 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 6263 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6263 4 victories victory NNS 6804 6263 5 with with IN 6804 6263 6 shows show NNS 6804 6263 7 that that WDT 6804 6263 8 continued continue VBD 6804 6263 9 still still RB 6804 6263 10 longer long RBR 6804 6263 11 , , , 6804 6263 12 in in IN 6804 6263 13 the the DT 6804 6263 14 progress progress NN 6804 6263 15 of of IN 6804 6263 16 which which WDT 6804 6263 17 10,000 10,000 CD 6804 6263 18 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 6263 19 fought fight VBD 6804 6263 20 upon upon IN 6804 6263 21 the the DT 6804 6263 22 arena arena NN 6804 6263 23 , , , 6804 6263 24 and and CC 6804 6263 25 more more JJR 6804 6263 26 than than IN 6804 6263 27 that that DT 6804 6263 28 number number NN 6804 6263 29 of of IN 6804 6263 30 wild wild JJ 6804 6263 31 beasts beast NNS 6804 6263 32 were be VBD 6804 6263 33 slain slay VBN 6804 6263 34 . . . 6804 6264 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6264 2 For for IN 6804 6264 3 the the DT 6804 6264 4 suppression suppression NN 6804 6264 5 of of IN 6804 6264 6 the the DT 6804 6264 7 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 6264 8 games game NNS 6804 6264 9 , , , 6804 6264 10 see see VB 6804 6264 11 p. p. NN 6804 6265 1 339 339 CD 6804 6265 2 . . . 6804 6265 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6266 1 STATE state NN 6804 6266 2 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 6804 6266 3 OF of IN 6804 6266 4 CORN.--The CORN.--The `` 6804 6266 5 free free JJ 6804 6266 6 distribution distribution NN 6804 6266 7 of of IN 6804 6266 8 corn corn NN 6804 6266 9 at at IN 6804 6266 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6266 11 has have VBZ 6804 6266 12 been be VBN 6804 6266 13 characterized characterize VBN 6804 6266 14 as as IN 6804 6266 15 the the DT 6804 6266 16 " " `` 6804 6266 17 leading leading JJ 6804 6266 18 fact fact NN 6804 6266 19 of of IN 6804 6266 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 6266 21 life life NN 6804 6266 22 . . . 6804 6266 23 " " '' 6804 6267 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6267 2 will will MD 6804 6267 3 be be VB 6804 6267 4 recalled recall VBN 6804 6267 5 that that IN 6804 6267 6 this this DT 6804 6267 7 pernicious pernicious JJ 6804 6267 8 practice practice NN 6804 6267 9 had have VBD 6804 6267 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6267 11 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 6267 12 in in IN 6804 6267 13 the the DT 6804 6267 14 legislation legislation NN 6804 6267 15 of of IN 6804 6267 16 Caius Caius NNP 6804 6267 17 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 6804 6267 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6267 19 see see VB 6804 6267 20 p. p. NN 6804 6267 21 276 276 CD 6804 6267 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6267 23 . . . 6804 6268 1 Just just RB 6804 6268 2 before before IN 6804 6268 3 the the DT 6804 6268 4 establishment establishment NN 6804 6268 5 of of IN 6804 6268 6 the the DT 6804 6268 7 empire empire NN 6804 6268 8 , , , 6804 6268 9 over over IN 6804 6268 10 300,000 300,000 CD 6804 6268 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 6268 12 citizens citizen NNS 6804 6268 13 were be VBD 6804 6268 14 recipients recipient NNS 6804 6268 15 of of IN 6804 6268 16 this this DT 6804 6268 17 state state NN 6804 6268 18 bounty bounty NN 6804 6268 19 . . . 6804 6269 1 In in IN 6804 6269 2 the the DT 6804 6269 3 time time NN 6804 6269 4 of of IN 6804 6269 5 the the DT 6804 6269 6 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 6269 7 the the DT 6804 6269 8 number number NN 6804 6269 9 is be VBZ 6804 6269 10 asserted assert VBN 6804 6269 11 to to TO 6804 6269 12 have have VB 6804 6269 13 been be VBN 6804 6269 14 even even RB 6804 6269 15 larger large JJR 6804 6269 16 . . . 6804 6270 1 The the DT 6804 6270 2 corn corn NN 6804 6270 3 for for IN 6804 6270 4 this this DT 6804 6270 5 enormous enormous JJ 6804 6270 6 distribution distribution NN 6804 6270 7 was be VBD 6804 6270 8 derived derive VBN 6804 6270 9 in in IN 6804 6270 10 large large JJ 6804 6270 11 part part NN 6804 6270 12 from from IN 6804 6270 13 a a DT 6804 6270 14 grain grain NN 6804 6270 15 tribute tribute NN 6804 6270 16 exacted exact VBN 6804 6270 17 of of IN 6804 6270 18 the the DT 6804 6270 19 African african JJ 6804 6270 20 and and CC 6804 6270 21 other other JJ 6804 6270 22 corn corn NN 6804 6270 23 - - HYPH 6804 6270 24 producing produce VBG 6804 6270 25 provinces province NNS 6804 6270 26 . . . 6804 6271 1 The the DT 6804 6271 2 evils evil NNS 6804 6271 3 that that WDT 6804 6271 4 resulted result VBD 6804 6271 5 from from IN 6804 6271 6 this this DT 6804 6271 7 misdirected misdirect VBN 6804 6271 8 state state NN 6804 6271 9 charity charity NN 6804 6271 10 can can MD 6804 6271 11 hardly hardly RB 6804 6271 12 be be VB 6804 6271 13 overstated overstate VBN 6804 6271 14 . . . 6804 6272 1 Idleness idleness JJ 6804 6272 2 and and CC 6804 6272 3 all all PDT 6804 6272 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6272 5 accompanying accompanying JJ 6804 6272 6 vices vice NNS 6804 6272 7 were be VBD 6804 6272 8 fostered foster VBN 6804 6272 9 to to IN 6804 6272 10 such such PDT 6804 6272 11 a a DT 6804 6272 12 degree degree NN 6804 6272 13 that that IN 6804 6272 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6272 15 probably probably RB 6804 6272 16 shall shall MD 6804 6272 17 not not RB 6804 6272 18 be be VB 6804 6272 19 wrong wrong JJ 6804 6272 20 in in IN 6804 6272 21 enumerating enumerate VBG 6804 6272 22 the the DT 6804 6272 23 practice practice NN 6804 6272 24 as as IN 6804 6272 25 one one CD 6804 6272 26 of of IN 6804 6272 27 the the DT 6804 6272 28 most most RBS 6804 6272 29 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6272 30 causes cause NNS 6804 6272 31 of of IN 6804 6272 32 the the DT 6804 6272 33 demoralization demoralization NN 6804 6272 34 of of IN 6804 6272 35 society society NN 6804 6272 36 at at IN 6804 6272 37 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6272 38 under under IN 6804 6272 39 the the DT 6804 6272 40 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6272 41 . . . 6804 6273 1 SLAVERY.--A slavery.--a LS 6804 6273 2 still still RB 6804 6273 3 more more RBR 6804 6273 4 demoralizing demoralize VBG 6804 6273 5 element element NN 6804 6273 6 in in IN 6804 6273 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 6273 8 life life NN 6804 6273 9 than than IN 6804 6273 10 that that DT 6804 6273 11 of of IN 6804 6273 12 the the DT 6804 6273 13 state state NN 6804 6273 14 largesses largesse NNS 6804 6273 15 of of IN 6804 6273 16 corn corn NN 6804 6273 17 , , , 6804 6273 18 was be VBD 6804 6273 19 the the DT 6804 6273 20 institution institution NN 6804 6273 21 of of IN 6804 6273 22 slavery slavery NN 6804 6273 23 . . . 6804 6274 1 The the DT 6804 6274 2 number number NN 6804 6274 3 of of IN 6804 6274 4 slaves slave NNS 6804 6274 5 in in IN 6804 6274 6 the the DT 6804 6274 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 6274 8 state state NN 6804 6274 9 under under IN 6804 6274 10 the the DT 6804 6274 11 later later JJ 6804 6274 12 republic republic NN 6804 6274 13 and and CC 6804 6274 14 the the DT 6804 6274 15 earlier early JJR 6804 6274 16 empire empire NN 6804 6274 17 was be VBD 6804 6274 18 probably probably RB 6804 6274 19 as as RB 6804 6274 20 great great JJ 6804 6274 21 or or CC 6804 6274 22 even even RB 6804 6274 23 greater great JJR 6804 6274 24 than than IN 6804 6274 25 the the DT 6804 6274 26 number number NN 6804 6274 27 of of IN 6804 6274 28 freemen freeman NNS 6804 6274 29 . . . 6804 6275 1 The the DT 6804 6275 2 love love NN 6804 6275 3 of of IN 6804 6275 4 ostentation ostentation NN 6804 6275 5 led lead VBD 6804 6275 6 to to IN 6804 6275 7 the the DT 6804 6275 8 multiplication multiplication NN 6804 6275 9 of of IN 6804 6275 10 offices office NNS 6804 6275 11 in in IN 6804 6275 12 the the DT 6804 6275 13 households household NNS 6804 6275 14 of of IN 6804 6275 15 the the DT 6804 6275 16 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 6275 17 , , , 6804 6275 18 and and CC 6804 6275 19 the the DT 6804 6275 20 employment employment NN 6804 6275 21 of of IN 6804 6275 22 a a DT 6804 6275 23 special special JJ 6804 6275 24 slave slave NN 6804 6275 25 for for IN 6804 6275 26 every every DT 6804 6275 27 different different JJ 6804 6275 28 kind kind NN 6804 6275 29 of of IN 6804 6275 30 work work NN 6804 6275 31 . . . 6804 6276 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6276 2 there there EX 6804 6276 3 was be VBD 6804 6276 4 the the DT 6804 6276 5 slave slave NN 6804 6276 6 called call VBN 6804 6276 7 the the DT 6804 6276 8 _ _ NNP 6804 6276 9 sandalio sandalio NN 6804 6276 10 _ _ NNP 6804 6276 11 , , , 6804 6276 12 whose whose WP$ 6804 6276 13 sole sole JJ 6804 6276 14 duty duty NN 6804 6276 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6276 16 was be VBD 6804 6276 17 to to TO 6804 6276 18 care care VB 6804 6276 19 for for IN 6804 6276 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6276 21 master master NN 6804 6276 22 's 's POS 6804 6276 23 sandals sandal NNS 6804 6276 24 ; ; : 6804 6276 25 and and CC 6804 6276 26 another another DT 6804 6276 27 , , , 6804 6276 28 called call VBD 6804 6276 29 the the DT 6804 6276 30 _ _ NNP 6804 6276 31 nomenclator nomenclator NN 6804 6276 32 _ _ NNP 6804 6276 33 , , , 6804 6276 34 whose whose WP$ 6804 6276 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 6276 36 business business NN 6804 6276 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6276 38 was be VBD 6804 6276 39 to to TO 6804 6276 40 accompany accompany VB 6804 6276 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6276 42 master master NN 6804 6276 43 when when WRB 6804 6276 44 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6276 45 went go VBD 6804 6276 46 upon upon IN 6804 6276 47 the the DT 6804 6276 48 street street NN 6804 6276 49 , , , 6804 6276 50 and and CC 6804 6276 51 give give VB 6804 6276 52 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6276 53 the the DT 6804 6276 54 names name NNS 6804 6276 55 of of IN 6804 6276 56 such such JJ 6804 6276 57 persons person NNS 6804 6276 58 as as IN 6804 6276 59 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6276 60 ought ought MD 6804 6276 61 to to TO 6804 6276 62 recognize recognize VB 6804 6276 63 . . . 6804 6277 1 The the DT 6804 6277 2 price price NN 6804 6277 3 of of IN 6804 6277 4 slaves slave NNS 6804 6277 5 varied vary VBD 6804 6277 6 from from IN 6804 6277 7 a a DT 6804 6277 8 few few JJ 6804 6277 9 dollars dollar NNS 6804 6277 10 to to IN 6804 6277 11 ten ten CD 6804 6277 12 or or CC 6804 6277 13 twenty twenty CD 6804 6277 14 thousand thousand CD 6804 6277 15 dollars,--these dollars,--these JJ 6804 6277 16 last last JJ 6804 6277 17 figures figure NNS 6804 6277 18 being be VBG 6804 6277 19 of of RB 6804 6277 20 course course RB 6804 6277 21 exceptional exceptional JJ 6804 6277 22 . . . 6804 6278 1 Greek greek JJ 6804 6278 2 slaves slave NNS 6804 6278 3 were be VBD 6804 6278 4 the the DT 6804 6278 5 most most RBS 6804 6278 6 valuable valuable JJ 6804 6278 7 , , , 6804 6278 8 as as IN 6804 6278 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6278 10 lively lively JJ 6804 6278 11 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 6278 12 rendered render VBD 6804 6278 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6278 14 serviceable serviceable JJ 6804 6278 15 in in IN 6804 6278 16 positions position NNS 6804 6278 17 calling call VBG 6804 6278 18 for for IN 6804 6278 19 special special JJ 6804 6278 20 talent talent NN 6804 6278 21 . . . 6804 6279 1 The the DT 6804 6279 2 slave slave NN 6804 6279 3 class class NN 6804 6279 4 was be VBD 6804 6279 5 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 6279 6 recruited recruit VBN 6804 6279 7 , , , 6804 6279 8 as as IN 6804 6279 9 in in IN 6804 6279 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6279 11 , , , 6804 6279 12 by by IN 6804 6279 13 war war NN 6804 6279 14 , , , 6804 6279 15 and and CC 6804 6279 16 by by IN 6804 6279 17 the the DT 6804 6279 18 practice practice NN 6804 6279 19 of of IN 6804 6279 20 kidnapping kidnapping NN 6804 6279 21 . . . 6804 6280 1 Some some DT 6804 6280 2 of of IN 6804 6280 3 the the DT 6804 6280 4 outlying outlying JJ 6804 6280 5 provinces province NNS 6804 6280 6 in in IN 6804 6280 7 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6280 8 and and CC 6804 6280 9 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6280 10 were be VBD 6804 6280 11 almost almost RB 6804 6280 12 depopulated depopulate VBN 6804 6280 13 by by IN 6804 6280 14 the the DT 6804 6280 15 slave slave NN 6804 6280 16 hunters hunter NNS 6804 6280 17 . . . 6804 6281 1 Delinquent delinquent JJ 6804 6281 2 tax tax NN 6804 6281 3 payers payer NNS 6804 6281 4 were be VBD 6804 6281 5 often often RB 6804 6281 6 sold sell VBN 6804 6281 7 as as IN 6804 6281 8 slaves slave NNS 6804 6281 9 , , , 6804 6281 10 and and CC 6804 6281 11 frequently frequently RB 6804 6281 12 poor poor JJ 6804 6281 13 persons person NNS 6804 6281 14 sold sell VBD 6804 6281 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6281 16 into into IN 6804 6281 17 servitude servitude NN 6804 6281 18 . . . 6804 6282 1 Slaves slave NNS 6804 6282 2 were be VBD 6804 6282 3 treated treat VBN 6804 6282 4 better well RBR 6804 6282 5 under under IN 6804 6282 6 the the DT 6804 6282 7 empire empire NN 6804 6282 8 than than IN 6804 6282 9 under under IN 6804 6282 10 the the DT 6804 6282 11 later later JJ 6804 6282 12 republic republic NN 6804 6282 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6282 14 see see VB 6804 6282 15 p. p. NN 6804 6282 16 273 273 CD 6804 6282 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6282 18 , , , 6804 6282 19 a a DT 6804 6282 20 change change NN 6804 6282 21 to to TO 6804 6282 22 be be VB 6804 6282 23 attributed attribute VBN 6804 6282 24 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 6282 25 to to IN 6804 6282 26 the the DT 6804 6282 27 softening softening JJ 6804 6282 28 influence influence NN 6804 6282 29 of of IN 6804 6282 30 the the DT 6804 6282 31 Stoical stoical JJ 6804 6282 32 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 6282 33 and and CC 6804 6282 34 of of IN 6804 6282 35 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6282 36 . . . 6804 6283 1 The the DT 6804 6283 2 feeling feeling NN 6804 6283 3 entertained entertain VBD 6804 6283 4 towards towards IN 6804 6283 5 this this DT 6804 6283 6 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 6283 7 class class NN 6804 6283 8 in in IN 6804 6283 9 the the DT 6804 6283 10 later later JJ 6804 6283 11 republican republican JJ 6804 6283 12 period period NN 6804 6283 13 is be VBZ 6804 6283 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 6283 15 by by IN 6804 6283 16 Varro Varro NNP 6804 6283 17 's 's POS 6804 6283 18 classification classification NN 6804 6283 19 of of IN 6804 6283 20 slaves slave NNS 6804 6283 21 as as IN 6804 6283 22 " " `` 6804 6283 23 vocal vocal JJ 6804 6283 24 agricultural agricultural JJ 6804 6283 25 implements implement NNS 6804 6283 26 , , , 6804 6283 27 " " '' 6804 6283 28 and and CC 6804 6283 29 again again RB 6804 6283 30 by by IN 6804 6283 31 Cato Cato NNP 6804 6283 32 the the DT 6804 6283 33 Elder Elder NNP 6804 6283 34 's 's POS 6804 6283 35 recommendation recommendation NN 6804 6283 36 that that IN 6804 6283 37 old old JJ 6804 6283 38 and and CC 6804 6283 39 worn wear VBN 6804 6283 40 - - HYPH 6804 6283 41 out out RP 6804 6283 42 slaves slave NNS 6804 6283 43 be be VB 6804 6283 44 sold sell VBN 6804 6283 45 , , , 6804 6283 46 as as IN 6804 6283 47 a a DT 6804 6283 48 matter matter NN 6804 6283 49 of of IN 6804 6283 50 economy economy NN 6804 6283 51 . . . 6804 6284 1 Sick sick JJ 6804 6284 2 and and CC 6804 6284 3 hopelessly hopelessly RB 6804 6284 4 infirm infirm NN 6804 6284 5 slaves slave NNS 6804 6284 6 were be VBD 6804 6284 7 taken take VBN 6804 6284 8 to to IN 6804 6284 9 an an DT 6804 6284 10 island island NN 6804 6284 11 in in IN 6804 6284 12 the the DT 6804 6284 13 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 6284 14 and and CC 6804 6284 15 left leave VBD 6804 6284 16 there there RB 6804 6284 17 to to TO 6804 6284 18 die die VB 6804 6284 19 of of IN 6804 6284 20 starvation starvation NN 6804 6284 21 and and CC 6804 6284 22 exposure exposure NN 6804 6284 23 . . . 6804 6285 1 In in IN 6804 6285 2 many many JJ 6804 6285 3 cases case NNS 6804 6285 4 , , , 6804 6285 5 as as IN 6804 6285 6 a a DT 6804 6285 7 measure measure NN 6804 6285 8 of of IN 6804 6285 9 precaution precaution NN 6804 6285 10 , , , 6804 6285 11 the the DT 6804 6285 12 slaves slave NNS 6804 6285 13 were be VBD 6804 6285 14 forced force VBN 6804 6285 15 to to TO 6804 6285 16 work work VB 6804 6285 17 in in IN 6804 6285 18 chains chain NNS 6804 6285 19 , , , 6804 6285 20 and and CC 6804 6285 21 to to TO 6804 6285 22 sleep sleep VB 6804 6285 23 in in IN 6804 6285 24 subterranean subterranean JJ 6804 6285 25 prisons prison NNS 6804 6285 26 . . . 6804 6286 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6286 2 bitter bitter JJ 6804 6286 3 hatred hatred NN 6804 6286 4 towards towards IN 6804 6286 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6286 6 masters master NNS 6804 6286 7 , , , 6804 6286 8 engendered engender VBN 6804 6286 9 by by IN 6804 6286 10 harsh harsh JJ 6804 6286 11 treatment treatment NN 6804 6286 12 , , , 6804 6286 13 is be VBZ 6804 6286 14 witnessed witness VBN 6804 6286 15 by by IN 6804 6286 16 the the DT 6804 6286 17 well well RB 6804 6286 18 - - HYPH 6804 6286 19 known know VBN 6804 6286 20 proverb proverb NN 6804 6286 21 , , , 6804 6286 22 " " '' 6804 6286 23 As as IN 6804 6286 24 many many JJ 6804 6286 25 enemies enemy NNS 6804 6286 26 as as IN 6804 6286 27 slaves slave NNS 6804 6286 28 , , , 6804 6286 29 " " '' 6804 6286 30 and and CC 6804 6286 31 by by IN 6804 6286 32 the the DT 6804 6286 33 servile servile NN 6804 6286 34 revolts revolt NNS 6804 6286 35 and and CC 6804 6286 36 wars war NNS 6804 6286 37 of of IN 6804 6286 38 the the DT 6804 6286 39 republican republican JJ 6804 6286 40 period period NN 6804 6286 41 . . . 6804 6287 1 But but CC 6804 6287 2 from from IN 6804 6287 3 the the DT 6804 6287 4 first first JJ 6804 6287 5 century century NN 6804 6287 6 of of IN 6804 6287 7 the the DT 6804 6287 8 empire empire NN 6804 6287 9 there there EX 6804 6287 10 is be VBZ 6804 6287 11 observable observable JJ 6804 6287 12 a a DT 6804 6287 13 growing grow VBG 6804 6287 14 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 6287 15 of of IN 6804 6287 16 humanity humanity NN 6804 6287 17 towards towards IN 6804 6287 18 the the DT 6804 6287 19 bondsman bondsman NN 6804 6287 20 . . . 6804 6288 1 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 6288 2 edicts edict NNS 6804 6288 3 take take VBP 6804 6288 4 away away RB 6804 6288 5 from from IN 6804 6288 6 the the DT 6804 6288 7 master master NN 6804 6288 8 the the DT 6804 6288 9 right right NN 6804 6288 10 to to TO 6804 6288 11 kill kill VB 6804 6288 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6288 13 slave slave NN 6804 6288 14 , , , 6804 6288 15 or or CC 6804 6288 16 to to TO 6804 6288 17 sell sell VB 6804 6288 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6288 19 to to IN 6804 6288 20 the the DT 6804 6288 21 trader trader NN 6804 6288 22 in in IN 6804 6288 23 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 6288 24 , , , 6804 6288 25 or or CC 6804 6288 26 even even RB 6804 6288 27 to to TO 6804 6288 28 treat treat VB 6804 6288 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6288 30 with with IN 6804 6288 31 any any DT 6804 6288 32 undue undue JJ 6804 6288 33 severity severity NN 6804 6288 34 . . . 6804 6289 1 This this DT 6804 6289 2 marks mark VBZ 6804 6289 3 the the DT 6804 6289 4 beginning beginning NN 6804 6289 5 of of IN 6804 6289 6 a a DT 6804 6289 7 slow slow JJ 6804 6289 8 reform reform NN 6804 6289 9 which which WDT 6804 6289 10 in in IN 6804 6289 11 the the DT 6804 6289 12 course course NN 6804 6289 13 of of IN 6804 6289 14 ten ten CD 6804 6289 15 or or CC 6804 6289 16 twelve twelve CD 6804 6289 17 centuries century NNS 6804 6289 18 resulted result VBD 6804 6289 19 in in IN 6804 6289 20 the the DT 6804 6289 21 complete complete JJ 6804 6289 22 abolition abolition NN 6804 6289 23 of of IN 6804 6289 24 slavery slavery NN 6804 6289 25 in in IN 6804 6289 26 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6289 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6289 28 . . . 6804 6290 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6290 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6290 3 : : : 6804 6290 4 SARCOPHAGUS SARCOPHAGUS NNP 6804 6290 5 OF of IN 6804 6290 6 CORNELIUS CORNELIUS NNP 6804 6290 7 SCIPIO SCIPIO NNP 6804 6290 8 BARBATUS BARBATUS NNP 6804 6290 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6290 10 Consul Consul NNP 6804 6290 11 298 298 CD 6804 6290 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 6804 6290 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6290 14 . . . 6804 6290 15 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6291 1 PART PART NNP 6804 6291 2 II ii CD 6804 6291 3 . . . 6804 6292 1 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 6804 6292 2 AND and CC 6804 6292 3 MODERN MODERN NNS 6804 6292 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 6292 5 . . . 6804 6293 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 6804 6293 2 . . . 6804 6294 1 DIVISIONS division NNS 6804 6294 2 OF of IN 6804 6294 3 THE the DT 6804 6294 4 SUBJECT.--As SUBJECT.--As NNP 6804 6294 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6294 6 have have VBP 6804 6294 7 already already RB 6804 6294 8 noted note VBN 6804 6294 9 , , , 6804 6294 10 the the DT 6804 6294 11 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 6294 12 centuries century NNS 6804 6294 13 since since IN 6804 6294 14 the the DT 6804 6294 15 fall fall NN 6804 6294 16 of of IN 6804 6294 17 the the DT 6804 6294 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 6294 19 empire empire NN 6804 6294 20 in in IN 6804 6294 21 the the DT 6804 6294 22 West West NNP 6804 6294 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6294 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6294 25 476 476 CD 6804 6294 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6294 27 are be VBP 6804 6294 28 usually usually RB 6804 6294 29 divided divide VBN 6804 6294 30 into into IN 6804 6294 31 two two CD 6804 6294 32 periods,--the periods,--the DT 6804 6294 33 _ _ NNP 6804 6294 34 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6294 35 Ages Ages NNP 6804 6294 36 _ _ NNP 6804 6294 37 , , , 6804 6294 38 or or CC 6804 6294 39 the the DT 6804 6294 40 period period NN 6804 6294 41 lying lie VBG 6804 6294 42 between between IN 6804 6294 43 the the DT 6804 6294 44 fall fall NN 6804 6294 45 of of IN 6804 6294 46 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6294 47 and and CC 6804 6294 48 the the DT 6804 6294 49 discovery discovery NN 6804 6294 50 of of IN 6804 6294 51 America America NNP 6804 6294 52 by by IN 6804 6294 53 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 6294 54 in in IN 6804 6294 55 1492 1492 CD 6804 6294 56 , , , 6804 6294 57 and and CC 6804 6294 58 the the DT 6804 6294 59 _ _ NNP 6804 6294 60 Modern Modern NNP 6804 6294 61 Age Age NNP 6804 6294 62 _ _ NNP 6804 6294 63 , , , 6804 6294 64 which which WDT 6804 6294 65 extends extend VBZ 6804 6294 66 from from IN 6804 6294 67 the the DT 6804 6294 68 latter latter JJ 6804 6294 69 event event NN 6804 6294 70 to to IN 6804 6294 71 the the DT 6804 6294 72 present present JJ 6804 6294 73 time time NN 6804 6294 74 . . . 6804 6295 1 The the DT 6804 6295 2 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6295 3 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6295 4 , , , 6804 6295 5 again again RB 6804 6295 6 , , , 6804 6295 7 naturally naturally RB 6804 6295 8 subdivide subdivide VB 6804 6295 9 into into IN 6804 6295 10 two two CD 6804 6295 11 periods,--the periods,--the DT 6804 6295 12 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 13 Dark Dark NNP 6804 6295 14 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6295 15 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 16 , , , 6804 6295 17 and and CC 6804 6295 18 the the DT 6804 6295 19 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 20 Age Age NNP 6804 6295 21 of of IN 6804 6295 22 Revival Revival NNP 6804 6295 23 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 24 ; ; : 6804 6295 25 while while IN 6804 6295 26 the the DT 6804 6295 27 Modern Modern NNP 6804 6295 28 Age Age NNP 6804 6295 29 also also RB 6804 6295 30 falls fall VBZ 6804 6295 31 into into IN 6804 6295 32 two two CD 6804 6295 33 divisions,--the divisions,--the DT 6804 6295 34 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 35 Era era NN 6804 6295 36 of of IN 6804 6295 37 the the DT 6804 6295 38 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 6295 39 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 6295 40 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 41 , , , 6804 6295 42 and and CC 6804 6295 43 the the DT 6804 6295 44 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 45 Era Era NNP 6804 6295 46 of of IN 6804 6295 47 the the DT 6804 6295 48 Political Political NNP 6804 6295 49 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 6295 50 _ _ NNP 6804 6295 51 . . . 6804 6296 1 CHIEF chief JJ 6804 6296 2 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS NNP 6804 6296 3 OF of IN 6804 6296 4 THE the DT 6804 6296 5 FOUR four CD 6804 6296 6 PERIODS.--The periods.--the NN 6804 6296 7 so so RB 6804 6296 8 - - HYPH 6804 6296 9 called call VBN 6804 6296 10 _ _ NNP 6804 6296 11 Dark Dark NNP 6804 6296 12 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6296 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6296 14 embrace embrace VBP 6804 6296 15 the the DT 6804 6296 16 years year NNS 6804 6296 17 intervening intervene VBG 6804 6296 18 between between IN 6804 6296 19 the the DT 6804 6296 20 fall fall NN 6804 6296 21 of of IN 6804 6296 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6296 23 and and CC 6804 6296 24 the the DT 6804 6296 25 opening opening NN 6804 6296 26 of of IN 6804 6296 27 the the DT 6804 6296 28 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6296 29 century century NN 6804 6296 30 . . . 6804 6297 1 The the DT 6804 6297 2 period period NN 6804 6297 3 was be VBD 6804 6297 4 one one CD 6804 6297 5 of of IN 6804 6297 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6297 7 origins_,--of origins_,--of NN 6804 6297 8 the the DT 6804 6297 9 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 6297 10 of of IN 6804 6297 11 peoples people NNS 6804 6297 12 and and CC 6804 6297 13 languages language NNS 6804 6297 14 and and CC 6804 6297 15 institutions institution NNS 6804 6297 16 . . . 6804 6298 1 During during IN 6804 6298 2 this this DT 6804 6298 3 time time NN 6804 6298 4 arose arise VBD 6804 6298 5 the the DT 6804 6298 6 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 6298 7 and and CC 6804 6298 8 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 6298 9 , , , 6804 6298 10 the the DT 6804 6298 11 two two CD 6804 6298 12 great great JJ 6804 6298 13 institutions institution NNS 6804 6298 14 of of IN 6804 6298 15 the the DT 6804 6298 16 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 6804 6298 17 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6298 18 . . . 6804 6299 1 The the DT 6804 6299 2 _ _ NNP 6804 6299 3 Age Age NNP 6804 6299 4 of of IN 6804 6299 5 Revival Revival NNP 6804 6299 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6299 7 begins begin VBZ 6804 6299 8 with with IN 6804 6299 9 the the DT 6804 6299 10 opening opening NN 6804 6299 11 of of IN 6804 6299 12 the the DT 6804 6299 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6299 14 century century NN 6804 6299 15 , , , 6804 6299 16 and and CC 6804 6299 17 ends end VBZ 6804 6299 18 with with IN 6804 6299 19 the the DT 6804 6299 20 discovery discovery NN 6804 6299 21 of of IN 6804 6299 22 America America NNP 6804 6299 23 by by IN 6804 6299 24 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 6299 25 in in IN 6804 6299 26 1492 1492 CD 6804 6299 27 . . . 6804 6300 1 During during IN 6804 6300 2 all all PDT 6804 6300 3 this this DT 6804 6300 4 time time NN 6804 6300 5 civilization civilization NN 6804 6300 6 was be VBD 6804 6300 7 making make VBG 6804 6300 8 slow slow JJ 6804 6300 9 but but CC 6804 6300 10 sure sure JJ 6804 6300 11 advances advance NNS 6804 6300 12 . . . 6804 6301 1 The the DT 6804 6301 2 last last JJ 6804 6301 3 century century NN 6804 6301 4 of of IN 6804 6301 5 the the DT 6804 6301 6 period period NN 6804 6301 7 , , , 6804 6301 8 especially especially RB 6804 6301 9 , , , 6804 6301 10 was be VBD 6804 6301 11 marked mark VBN 6804 6301 12 by by IN 6804 6301 13 a a DT 6804 6301 14 great great JJ 6804 6301 15 revival revival NN 6804 6301 16 of of IN 6804 6301 17 classical classical JJ 6804 6301 18 learning learning NN 6804 6301 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6301 20 known know VBN 6804 6301 21 as as IN 6804 6301 22 the the DT 6804 6301 23 _ _ NNP 6804 6301 24 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 6804 6301 25 _ _ NNP 6804 6301 26 , , , 6804 6301 27 or or CC 6804 6301 28 New New NNP 6804 6301 29 Birth Birth NNP 6804 6301 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6301 31 , , , 6804 6301 32 by by IN 6804 6301 33 improvements improvement NNS 6804 6301 34 , , , 6804 6301 35 inventions invention NNS 6804 6301 36 , , , 6804 6301 37 and and CC 6804 6301 38 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 6301 39 , , , 6804 6301 40 which which WDT 6804 6301 41 greatly greatly RB 6804 6301 42 stirred stir VBD 6804 6301 43 men man NNS 6804 6301 44 's 's POS 6804 6301 45 minds mind NNS 6804 6301 46 , , , 6804 6301 47 and and CC 6804 6301 48 awakened awaken VBD 6804 6301 49 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6301 50 as as IN 6804 6301 51 from from IN 6804 6301 52 a a DT 6804 6301 53 sleep sleep NN 6804 6301 54 . . . 6804 6302 1 The the DT 6804 6302 2 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 6302 3 , , , 6804 6302 4 or or CC 6804 6302 5 Holy Holy NNP 6804 6302 6 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 6302 7 , , , 6804 6302 8 were be VBD 6804 6302 9 the the DT 6804 6302 10 most most RBS 6804 6302 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 6302 12 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 6302 13 of of IN 6804 6302 14 the the DT 6804 6302 15 age age NN 6804 6302 16 . . . 6804 6303 1 The the DT 6804 6303 2 _ _ NNP 6804 6303 3 Era Era NNP 6804 6303 4 of of IN 6804 6303 5 the the DT 6804 6303 6 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 6303 7 _ _ NNP 6804 6303 8 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 6303 9 the the DT 6804 6303 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 6303 11 century century NN 6804 6303 12 and and CC 6804 6303 13 the the DT 6804 6303 14 first first JJ 6804 6303 15 half half NN 6804 6303 16 of of IN 6804 6303 17 the the DT 6804 6303 18 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 6303 19 . . . 6804 6304 1 The the DT 6804 6304 2 period period NN 6804 6304 3 is be VBZ 6804 6304 4 characterized characterize VBN 6804 6304 5 by by IN 6804 6304 6 the the DT 6804 6304 7 great great JJ 6804 6304 8 religious religious JJ 6804 6304 9 movement movement NN 6804 6304 10 known know VBN 6804 6304 11 as as IN 6804 6304 12 the the DT 6804 6304 13 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 6304 14 , , , 6804 6304 15 and and CC 6804 6304 16 the the DT 6804 6304 17 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 6304 18 struggle struggle NN 6804 6304 19 between between IN 6804 6304 20 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 6804 6304 21 and and CC 6804 6304 22 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 6304 23 . . . 6804 6305 1 Almost almost RB 6804 6305 2 all all PDT 6804 6305 3 the the DT 6804 6305 4 wars war NNS 6804 6305 5 of of IN 6804 6305 6 the the DT 6804 6305 7 period period NN 6804 6305 8 were be VBD 6804 6305 9 religious religious JJ 6804 6305 10 wars war NNS 6804 6305 11 . . . 6804 6306 1 The the DT 6804 6306 2 last last JJ 6804 6306 3 great great JJ 6804 6306 4 combat combat NN 6804 6306 5 was be VBD 6804 6306 6 the the DT 6804 6306 7 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 6306 8 Years Years NNPS 6804 6306 9 ' ' POS 6804 6306 10 War War NNP 6804 6306 11 in in IN 6804 6306 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6306 13 , , , 6804 6306 14 which which WDT 6804 6306 15 was be VBD 6804 6306 16 closed close VBN 6804 6306 17 by by IN 6804 6306 18 the the DT 6804 6306 19 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 6306 20 Peace Peace NNP 6804 6306 21 of of IN 6804 6306 22 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 6306 23 , , , 6804 6306 24 in in IN 6804 6306 25 1648 1648 CD 6804 6306 26 . . . 6804 6307 1 After after IN 6804 6307 2 this this DT 6804 6307 3 date date NN 6804 6307 4 the the DT 6804 6307 5 disputes dispute NNS 6804 6307 6 and and CC 6804 6307 7 wars war NNS 6804 6307 8 between between IN 6804 6307 9 parties party NNS 6804 6307 10 and and CC 6804 6307 11 nations nation NNS 6804 6307 12 were be VBD 6804 6307 13 political political JJ 6804 6307 14 rather rather RB 6804 6307 15 than than IN 6804 6307 16 religious religious JJ 6804 6307 17 in in IN 6804 6307 18 character character NN 6804 6307 19 . . . 6804 6308 1 The the DT 6804 6308 2 _ _ NNP 6804 6308 3 Era Era NNP 6804 6308 4 of of IN 6804 6308 5 the the DT 6804 6308 6 Political Political NNP 6804 6308 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 6308 8 _ _ NNP 6804 6308 9 extends extend VBZ 6804 6308 10 from from IN 6804 6308 11 the the DT 6804 6308 12 Peace Peace NNP 6804 6308 13 of of IN 6804 6308 14 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 6308 15 to to IN 6804 6308 16 the the DT 6804 6308 17 present present JJ 6804 6308 18 time time NN 6804 6308 19 . . . 6804 6309 1 This this DT 6804 6309 2 age age NN 6804 6309 3 is be VBZ 6804 6309 4 especially especially RB 6804 6309 5 marked mark VBN 6804 6309 6 by by IN 6804 6309 7 the the DT 6804 6309 8 great great JJ 6804 6309 9 conflict conflict NN 6804 6309 10 between between IN 6804 6309 11 despotic despotic JJ 6804 6309 12 and and CC 6804 6309 13 liberal liberal JJ 6804 6309 14 principles principle NNS 6804 6309 15 of of IN 6804 6309 16 government government NN 6804 6309 17 , , , 6804 6309 18 resulting result VBG 6804 6309 19 in in IN 6804 6309 20 the the DT 6804 6309 21 triumph triumph NN 6804 6309 22 of of IN 6804 6309 23 democratic democratic JJ 6804 6309 24 ideas idea NNS 6804 6309 25 . . . 6804 6310 1 The the DT 6804 6310 2 central central JJ 6804 6310 3 event event NN 6804 6310 4 of of IN 6804 6310 5 the the DT 6804 6310 6 period period NN 6804 6310 7 is be VBZ 6804 6310 8 the the DT 6804 6310 9 French French NNP 6804 6310 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 6310 11 . . . 6804 6311 1 Having have VBG 6804 6311 2 now now RB 6804 6311 3 made make VBN 6804 6311 4 a a DT 6804 6311 5 general general JJ 6804 6311 6 survey survey NN 6804 6311 7 of of IN 6804 6311 8 the the DT 6804 6311 9 ground ground NN 6804 6311 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6311 11 are be VBP 6804 6311 12 to to TO 6804 6311 13 traverse traverse VB 6804 6311 14 , , , 6804 6311 15 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6311 16 must must MD 6804 6311 17 return return VB 6804 6311 18 to to IN 6804 6311 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6311 20 starting starting NN 6804 6311 21 - - : 6804 6311 22 point,--the point,--the NN 6804 6311 23 fall fall NN 6804 6311 24 of of IN 6804 6311 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6311 26 . . . 6804 6312 1 RELATION relation NN 6804 6312 2 OF of IN 6804 6312 3 THE the DT 6804 6312 4 FALL FALL NNP 6804 6312 5 OF of IN 6804 6312 6 ROME rome NN 6804 6312 7 TO to IN 6804 6312 8 WORLD world NN 6804 6312 9 - - HYPH 6804 6312 10 HISTORY.--The history.--the NN 6804 6312 11 calamity calamity NN 6804 6312 12 which which WDT 6804 6312 13 in in IN 6804 6312 14 the the DT 6804 6312 15 fifth fifth JJ 6804 6312 16 century century NN 6804 6312 17 befell befall VBD 6804 6312 18 the the DT 6804 6312 19 Roman roman JJ 6804 6312 20 empire empire NN 6804 6312 21 in in IN 6804 6312 22 the the DT 6804 6312 23 West West NNP 6804 6312 24 is be VBZ 6804 6312 25 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 6312 26 represented represent VBN 6804 6312 27 as as IN 6804 6312 28 having have VBG 6804 6312 29 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 6312 30 the the DT 6804 6312 31 treasures treasure NNS 6804 6312 32 of of IN 6804 6312 33 the the DT 6804 6312 34 Old Old NNP 6804 6312 35 World World NNP 6804 6312 36 . . . 6804 6313 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6313 2 was be VBD 6804 6313 3 not not RB 6804 6313 4 so so RB 6804 6313 5 . . . 6804 6314 1 All all DT 6804 6314 2 that that WDT 6804 6314 3 was be VBD 6804 6314 4 really really RB 6804 6314 5 valuable valuable JJ 6804 6314 6 in in IN 6804 6314 7 the the DT 6804 6314 8 accumulations accumulation NNS 6804 6314 9 of of IN 6804 6314 10 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 6314 11 escaped escape VBD 6804 6314 12 harm harm NN 6804 6314 13 , , , 6804 6314 14 and and CC 6804 6314 15 became become VBD 6804 6314 16 sooner soon RBR 6804 6314 17 or or CC 6804 6314 18 later later RB 6804 6314 19 the the DT 6804 6314 20 possession possession NN 6804 6314 21 of of IN 6804 6314 22 the the DT 6804 6314 23 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 6314 24 ages age NNS 6804 6314 25 . . . 6804 6315 1 The the DT 6804 6315 2 catastrophe catastrophe NN 6804 6315 3 simply simply RB 6804 6315 4 prepared prepare VBD 6804 6315 5 the the DT 6804 6315 6 way way NN 6804 6315 7 for for IN 6804 6315 8 the the DT 6804 6315 9 shifting shifting NN 6804 6315 10 of of IN 6804 6315 11 the the DT 6804 6315 12 scene scene NN 6804 6315 13 of of IN 6804 6315 14 civilization civilization NN 6804 6315 15 from from IN 6804 6315 16 the the DT 6804 6315 17 south south NN 6804 6315 18 to to IN 6804 6315 19 the the DT 6804 6315 20 north north NN 6804 6315 21 of of IN 6804 6315 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6315 23 , , , 6804 6315 24 simply simply RB 6804 6315 25 transferred transfer VBN 6804 6315 26 at at IN 6804 6315 27 once once RB 6804 6315 28 political political JJ 6804 6315 29 power power NN 6804 6315 30 , , , 6804 6315 31 and and CC 6804 6315 32 gradually gradually RB 6804 6315 33 social social JJ 6804 6315 34 and and CC 6804 6315 35 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 6315 36 preeminence preeminence NN 6804 6315 37 , , , 6804 6315 38 from from IN 6804 6315 39 one one CD 6804 6315 40 branch branch NN 6804 6315 41 of of IN 6804 6315 42 the the DT 6804 6315 43 Aryan Aryan NNP 6804 6315 44 family family NN 6804 6315 45 to to IN 6804 6315 46 another,--from another,--from NNP 6804 6315 47 the the DT 6804 6315 48 Græco Græco NNP 6804 6315 49 - - HYPH 6804 6315 50 Italic Italic NNP 6804 6315 51 to to IN 6804 6315 52 the the DT 6804 6315 53 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6315 54 . . . 6804 6316 1 The the DT 6804 6316 2 event event NN 6804 6316 3 was be VBD 6804 6316 4 not not RB 6804 6316 5 an an DT 6804 6316 6 unrelieved unrelieved JJ 6804 6316 7 calamity calamity NN 6804 6316 8 , , , 6804 6316 9 because because IN 6804 6316 10 , , , 6804 6316 11 fortunately fortunately RB 6804 6316 12 , , , 6804 6316 13 the the DT 6804 6316 14 floods flood NNS 6804 6316 15 that that WDT 6804 6316 16 seemed seem VBD 6804 6316 17 to to TO 6804 6316 18 be be VB 6804 6316 19 sweeping sweep VBG 6804 6316 20 so so RB 6804 6316 21 much much RB 6804 6316 22 away away RB 6804 6316 23 were be VBD 6804 6316 24 not not RB 6804 6316 25 the the DT 6804 6316 26 mountain mountain NN 6804 6316 27 torrent torrent NN 6804 6316 28 , , , 6804 6316 29 which which WDT 6804 6316 30 covers cover VBZ 6804 6316 31 fruitful fruitful JJ 6804 6316 32 fields field NNS 6804 6316 33 with with IN 6804 6316 34 worthless worthless JJ 6804 6316 35 drift drift NN 6804 6316 36 , , , 6804 6316 37 but but CC 6804 6316 38 the the DT 6804 6316 39 overflowing overflow VBG 6804 6316 40 Nile Nile NNP 6804 6316 41 with with IN 6804 6316 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6316 43 rich rich JJ 6804 6316 44 deposits deposit NNS 6804 6316 45 . . . 6804 6317 1 Over over IN 6804 6317 2 all all PDT 6804 6317 3 the the DT 6804 6317 4 regions region NNS 6804 6317 5 covered cover VBN 6804 6317 6 by by IN 6804 6317 7 the the DT 6804 6317 8 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6317 9 inundation inundation NN 6804 6317 10 a a DT 6804 6317 11 new new JJ 6804 6317 12 stratum stratum NN 6804 6317 13 of of IN 6804 6317 14 population population NN 6804 6317 15 was be VBD 6804 6317 16 deposited deposit VBN 6804 6317 17 , , , 6804 6317 18 a a DT 6804 6317 19 new new JJ 6804 6317 20 soil soil NN 6804 6317 21 formed form VBD 6804 6317 22 that that WDT 6804 6317 23 was be VBD 6804 6317 24 capable capable JJ 6804 6317 25 of of IN 6804 6317 26 nourishing nourish VBG 6804 6317 27 a a DT 6804 6317 28 better well JJR 6804 6317 29 civilization civilization NN 6804 6317 30 than than IN 6804 6317 31 any any DT 6804 6317 32 the the DT 6804 6317 33 world world NN 6804 6317 34 had have VBD 6804 6317 35 yet yet RB 6804 6317 36 seen see VBN 6804 6317 37 . . . 6804 6318 1 THE the DT 6804 6318 2 THREE three CD 6804 6318 3 ELEMENTS element NNS 6804 6318 4 OF of IN 6804 6318 5 CIVILIZATION.--We CIVILIZATION.--We NNP 6804 6318 6 must must MD 6804 6318 7 now now RB 6804 6318 8 notice notice VB 6804 6318 9 what what WP 6804 6318 10 survived survive VBD 6804 6318 11 the the DT 6804 6318 12 catastrophe catastrophe NN 6804 6318 13 of of IN 6804 6318 14 the the DT 6804 6318 15 fifth fifth JJ 6804 6318 16 century century NN 6804 6318 17 , , , 6804 6318 18 what what WP 6804 6318 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6318 20 was be VBD 6804 6318 21 that that IN 6804 6318 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6318 23 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 6318 24 to to IN 6804 6318 25 the the DT 6804 6318 26 new new JJ 6804 6318 27 rulers ruler NNS 6804 6318 28 of of IN 6804 6318 29 the the DT 6804 6318 30 world world NN 6804 6318 31 , , , 6804 6318 32 the the DT 6804 6318 33 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6318 34 race race NN 6804 6318 35 . . . 6804 6319 1 This this DT 6804 6319 2 renders render VBZ 6804 6319 3 necessary necessary JJ 6804 6319 4 an an DT 6804 6319 5 analysis analysis NN 6804 6319 6 of of IN 6804 6319 7 the the DT 6804 6319 8 elements element NNS 6804 6319 9 of of IN 6804 6319 10 civilization civilization NN 6804 6319 11 . . . 6804 6320 1 Modern modern JJ 6804 6320 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 6320 3 is be VBZ 6804 6320 4 the the DT 6804 6320 5 result result NN 6804 6320 6 of of IN 6804 6320 7 the the DT 6804 6320 8 blending blending NN 6804 6320 9 of of IN 6804 6320 10 three three CD 6804 6320 11 historic historic JJ 6804 6320 12 elements,--the elements,--the PRP$ 6804 6320 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6320 14 Classical Classical NNP 6804 6320 15 _ _ NNP 6804 6320 16 , , , 6804 6320 17 the the DT 6804 6320 18 _ _ NNP 6804 6320 19 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 6804 6320 20 _ _ NNP 6804 6320 21 , , , 6804 6320 22 and and CC 6804 6320 23 the the DT 6804 6320 24 _ _ NNP 6804 6320 25 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6320 26 _ _ NNP 6804 6320 27 . . . 6804 6321 1 By by IN 6804 6321 2 the the DT 6804 6321 3 classical classical JJ 6804 6321 4 element element NN 6804 6321 5 in in IN 6804 6321 6 civilization civilization NN 6804 6321 7 is be VBZ 6804 6321 8 meant mean VBN 6804 6321 9 that that IN 6804 6321 10 whole whole JJ 6804 6321 11 body body NN 6804 6321 12 of of IN 6804 6321 13 arts art NNS 6804 6321 14 , , , 6804 6321 15 sciences science NNS 6804 6321 16 , , , 6804 6321 17 literatures literature NNS 6804 6321 18 , , , 6804 6321 19 laws law NNS 6804 6321 20 , , , 6804 6321 21 manners manner NNS 6804 6321 22 , , , 6804 6321 23 ideas idea NNS 6804 6321 24 , , , 6804 6321 25 and and CC 6804 6321 26 social social JJ 6804 6321 27 arrangements,-- arrangements,-- JJ 6804 6321 28 everything everything NN 6804 6321 29 , , , 6804 6321 30 in in IN 6804 6321 31 a a DT 6804 6321 32 word word NN 6804 6321 33 , , , 6804 6321 34 save save VB 6804 6321 35 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6321 36 , , , 6804 6321 37 that that IN 6804 6321 38 Greece Greece NNP 6804 6321 39 and and CC 6804 6321 40 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6321 41 gave give VBD 6804 6321 42 to to IN 6804 6321 43 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6321 44 and and CC 6804 6321 45 modern modern JJ 6804 6321 46 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6321 47 . . . 6804 6322 1 Taken take VBN 6804 6322 2 together together RB 6804 6322 3 , , , 6804 6322 4 these these DT 6804 6322 5 things thing NNS 6804 6322 6 constituted constitute VBD 6804 6322 7 a a DT 6804 6322 8 valuable valuable JJ 6804 6322 9 gift gift NN 6804 6322 10 to to IN 6804 6322 11 the the DT 6804 6322 12 new new JJ 6804 6322 13 northern northern JJ 6804 6322 14 race race NN 6804 6322 15 that that WDT 6804 6322 16 was be VBD 6804 6322 17 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 6322 18 to to TO 6804 6322 19 represent represent VB 6804 6322 20 civilization civilization NN 6804 6322 21 . . . 6804 6323 1 By by IN 6804 6323 2 the the DT 6804 6323 3 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 6323 4 element element NN 6804 6323 5 in in IN 6804 6323 6 history history NN 6804 6323 7 is be VBZ 6804 6323 8 meant mean VBN 6804 6323 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6323 10 . . . 6804 6324 1 This this DT 6804 6324 2 has have VBZ 6804 6324 3 been be VBN 6804 6324 4 the the DT 6804 6324 5 most most RBS 6804 6324 6 potent potent JJ 6804 6324 7 factor factor NN 6804 6324 8 in in IN 6804 6324 9 modern modern JJ 6804 6324 10 civilization civilization NN 6804 6324 11 . . . 6804 6325 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6325 2 has have VBZ 6804 6325 3 so so RB 6804 6325 4 colored color VBN 6804 6325 5 the the DT 6804 6325 6 whole whole JJ 6804 6325 7 life life NN 6804 6325 8 , , , 6804 6325 9 and and CC 6804 6325 10 so so RB 6804 6325 11 moulded mould VBD 6804 6325 12 all all PDT 6804 6325 13 the the DT 6804 6325 14 institutions institution NNS 6804 6325 15 of of IN 6804 6325 16 the the DT 6804 6325 17 European european JJ 6804 6325 18 people people NNS 6804 6325 19 that that IN 6804 6325 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6325 21 history history NN 6804 6325 22 is be VBZ 6804 6325 23 very very RB 6804 6325 24 largely largely RB 6804 6325 25 a a DT 6804 6325 26 story story NN 6804 6325 27 of of IN 6804 6325 28 the the DT 6804 6325 29 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 6325 30 and and CC 6804 6325 31 influences influence NNS 6804 6325 32 of of IN 6804 6325 33 this this DT 6804 6325 34 religion religion NN 6804 6325 35 , , , 6804 6325 36 which which WDT 6804 6325 37 , , , 6804 6325 38 first first RB 6804 6325 39 going go VBG 6804 6325 40 forth forth RB 6804 6325 41 from from IN 6804 6325 42 Judea Judea NNP 6804 6325 43 , , , 6804 6325 44 was be VBD 6804 6325 45 given give VBN 6804 6325 46 to to IN 6804 6325 47 the the DT 6804 6325 48 younger young JJR 6804 6325 49 world world NN 6804 6325 50 by by IN 6804 6325 51 the the DT 6804 6325 52 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6325 53 of of IN 6804 6325 54 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6325 55 . . . 6804 6326 1 By by IN 6804 6326 2 the the DT 6804 6326 3 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6326 4 element element NN 6804 6326 5 in in IN 6804 6326 6 history history NN 6804 6326 7 is be VBZ 6804 6326 8 meant mean VBN 6804 6326 9 of of IN 6804 6326 10 course course NN 6804 6326 11 the the DT 6804 6326 12 Germanic germanic JJ 6804 6326 13 race race NN 6804 6326 14 . . . 6804 6327 1 The the DT 6804 6327 2 Teutons teuton NNS 6804 6327 3 were be VBD 6804 6327 4 poor poor JJ 6804 6327 5 in in IN 6804 6327 6 those those DT 6804 6327 7 things thing NNS 6804 6327 8 in in IN 6804 6327 9 which which WDT 6804 6327 10 the the DT 6804 6327 11 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6327 12 were be VBD 6804 6327 13 rich rich JJ 6804 6327 14 . . . 6804 6328 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6328 2 had have VBD 6804 6328 3 neither neither CC 6804 6328 4 arts art NNS 6804 6328 5 , , , 6804 6328 6 nor nor CC 6804 6328 7 sciences science NNS 6804 6328 8 , , , 6804 6328 9 nor nor CC 6804 6328 10 philosophies philosophy NNS 6804 6328 11 , , , 6804 6328 12 nor nor CC 6804 6328 13 literatures literature NNS 6804 6328 14 . . . 6804 6329 1 But but CC 6804 6329 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6329 3 had have VBD 6804 6329 4 something something NN 6804 6329 5 better well JJR 6804 6329 6 than than IN 6804 6329 7 all all PDT 6804 6329 8 these these DT 6804 6329 9 ; ; : 6804 6329 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6329 11 had have VBD 6804 6329 12 personal personal JJ 6804 6329 13 worth worth NN 6804 6329 14 . . . 6804 6330 1 Three three CD 6804 6330 2 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6330 3 traits trait NNS 6804 6330 4 of of IN 6804 6330 5 theirs -PRON- PRP 6804 6330 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6330 7 must must MD 6804 6330 8 especially especially RB 6804 6330 9 notice notice VB 6804 6330 10 ; ; : 6804 6330 11 namely namely RB 6804 6330 12 , , , 6804 6330 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6330 14 capacity capacity NN 6804 6330 15 for for IN 6804 6330 16 civilization civilization NN 6804 6330 17 , , , 6804 6330 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6330 19 love love NN 6804 6330 20 of of IN 6804 6330 21 personal personal JJ 6804 6330 22 freedom freedom NN 6804 6330 23 , , , 6804 6330 24 and and CC 6804 6330 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6330 26 reverence reverence NN 6804 6330 27 for for IN 6804 6330 28 womanhood womanhood NN 6804 6330 29 . . . 6804 6331 1 The the DT 6804 6331 2 Teutons teuton NNS 6804 6331 3 fortunately fortunately RB 6804 6331 4 belonged belong VBD 6804 6331 5 to to IN 6804 6331 6 a a DT 6804 6331 7 progressive progressive JJ 6804 6331 8 family family NN 6804 6331 9 of of IN 6804 6331 10 peoples people NNS 6804 6331 11 . . . 6804 6332 1 As as IN 6804 6332 2 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 6804 6332 3 puts put VBZ 6804 6332 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6332 5 , , , 6804 6332 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6332 7 came come VBD 6804 6332 8 of of IN 6804 6332 9 a a DT 6804 6332 10 royal royal JJ 6804 6332 11 race race NN 6804 6332 12 . . . 6804 6333 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6333 2 were be VBD 6804 6333 3 Aryans Aryans NNPS 6804 6333 4 . . . 6804 6334 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6334 2 was be VBD 6804 6334 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6334 4 boundless boundless JJ 6804 6334 5 capacity capacity NN 6804 6334 6 for for IN 6804 6334 7 growth growth NN 6804 6334 8 , , , 6804 6334 9 for for IN 6804 6334 10 culture culture NN 6804 6334 11 , , , 6804 6334 12 for for IN 6804 6334 13 civilization civilization NN 6804 6334 14 , , , 6804 6334 15 which which WDT 6804 6334 16 saved save VBD 6804 6334 17 the the DT 6804 6334 18 countries country NNS 6804 6334 19 of of IN 6804 6334 20 the the DT 6804 6334 21 West West NNP 6804 6334 22 from from IN 6804 6334 23 the the DT 6804 6334 24 sterility sterility NN 6804 6334 25 and and CC 6804 6334 26 barbarism barbarism NN 6804 6334 27 reserved reserve VBN 6804 6334 28 for for IN 6804 6334 29 those those DT 6804 6334 30 of of IN 6804 6334 31 the the DT 6804 6334 32 East East NNP 6804 6334 33 that that WDT 6804 6334 34 were be VBD 6804 6334 35 destined destine VBN 6804 6334 36 to to TO 6804 6334 37 be be VB 6804 6334 38 taken take VBN 6804 6334 39 possession possession NN 6804 6334 40 of of IN 6804 6334 41 by by IN 6804 6334 42 the the DT 6804 6334 43 Turanian Turanian NNP 6804 6334 44 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 6334 45 . . . 6804 6335 1 The the DT 6804 6335 2 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6335 3 loved love VBD 6804 6335 4 personal personal JJ 6804 6335 5 freedom freedom NN 6804 6335 6 . . . 6804 6336 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6336 2 never never RB 6804 6336 3 called call VBD 6804 6336 4 any any DT 6804 6336 5 man man NN 6804 6336 6 master master NN 6804 6336 7 , , , 6804 6336 8 but but CC 6804 6336 9 followed follow VBD 6804 6336 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6336 11 chosen choose VBN 6804 6336 12 leader leader NN 6804 6336 13 as as IN 6804 6336 14 companions companion NNS 6804 6336 15 and and CC 6804 6336 16 equals equal NNS 6804 6336 17 . . . 6804 6337 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6337 2 could could MD 6804 6337 3 not not RB 6804 6337 4 even even RB 6804 6337 5 bear bear VB 6804 6337 6 to to TO 6804 6337 7 have have VB 6804 6337 8 the the DT 6804 6337 9 houses house NNS 6804 6337 10 of of IN 6804 6337 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6337 12 villages village NNS 6804 6337 13 set set VBN 6804 6337 14 close close RB 6804 6337 15 together together RB 6804 6337 16 . . . 6804 6338 1 And and CC 6804 6338 2 again again RB 6804 6338 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6338 4 see see VBP 6804 6338 5 the the DT 6804 6338 6 same same JJ 6804 6338 7 independent independent JJ 6804 6338 8 spirit spirit NN 6804 6338 9 expressed express VBN 6804 6338 10 in in IN 6804 6338 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6338 12 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 6338 13 of of IN 6804 6338 14 freemen freeman NNS 6804 6338 15 , , , 6804 6338 16 in in IN 6804 6338 17 which which WDT 6804 6338 18 meetings meeting NNS 6804 6338 19 , , , 6804 6338 20 all all DT 6804 6338 21 matters matter NNS 6804 6338 22 of of IN 6804 6338 23 public public JJ 6804 6338 24 interest interest NN 6804 6338 25 were be VBD 6804 6338 26 debated debate VBN 6804 6338 27 and and CC 6804 6338 28 decided decide VBN 6804 6338 29 . . . 6804 6339 1 In in IN 6804 6339 2 this this DT 6804 6339 3 trait trait NN 6804 6339 4 of of IN 6804 6339 5 the the DT 6804 6339 6 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6339 7 disposition disposition NN 6804 6339 8 lay lie VBD 6804 6339 9 the the DT 6804 6339 10 germ germ NN 6804 6339 11 of of IN 6804 6339 12 representative representative JJ 6804 6339 13 government government NN 6804 6339 14 and and CC 6804 6339 15 of of IN 6804 6339 16 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 6339 17 , , , 6804 6339 18 or or CC 6804 6339 19 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6339 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6339 21 . . . 6804 6340 1 A a DT 6804 6340 2 feeling feeling NN 6804 6340 3 of of IN 6804 6340 4 respect respect NN 6804 6340 5 for for IN 6804 6340 6 woman woman NN 6804 6340 7 characterized characterize VBD 6804 6340 8 all all PDT 6804 6340 9 the the DT 6804 6340 10 northern northern JJ 6804 6340 11 , , , 6804 6340 12 or or CC 6804 6340 13 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6340 14 peoples people NNS 6804 6340 15 . . . 6804 6341 1 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 6804 6341 2 says say VBZ 6804 6341 3 of of IN 6804 6341 4 the the DT 6804 6341 5 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 6341 6 that that WDT 6804 6341 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6341 8 deemed deem VBD 6804 6341 9 something something NN 6804 6341 10 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6341 11 to to TO 6804 6341 12 reside reside VB 6804 6341 13 in in IN 6804 6341 14 woman woman NN 6804 6341 15 's 's POS 6804 6341 16 nature nature NN 6804 6341 17 . . . 6804 6342 1 This this DT 6804 6342 2 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 6342 3 guarded guard VBD 6804 6342 4 the the DT 6804 6342 5 purity purity NN 6804 6342 6 and and CC 6804 6342 7 sanctity sanctity NN 6804 6342 8 of of IN 6804 6342 9 the the DT 6804 6342 10 home home NN 6804 6342 11 . . . 6804 6343 1 In in IN 6804 6343 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6343 3 high high JJ 6804 6343 4 estimation estimation NN 6804 6343 5 of of IN 6804 6343 6 the the DT 6804 6343 7 sacredness sacredness NN 6804 6343 8 of of IN 6804 6343 9 the the DT 6804 6343 10 family family NN 6804 6343 11 relation relation NN 6804 6343 12 , , , 6804 6343 13 the the DT 6804 6343 14 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6343 15 stood stand VBD 6804 6343 16 in in IN 6804 6343 17 marked mark VBN 6804 6343 18 contrast contrast NN 6804 6343 19 with with IN 6804 6343 20 the the DT 6804 6343 21 later later JJ 6804 6343 22 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6343 23 . . . 6804 6344 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6344 2 own own JJ 6804 6344 3 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6344 4 word word NN 6804 6344 5 _ _ NNP 6804 6344 6 home home NN 6804 6344 7 _ _ NNP 6804 6344 8 , , , 6804 6344 9 as as RB 6804 6344 10 well well RB 6804 6344 11 as as IN 6804 6344 12 all all DT 6804 6344 13 that that WDT 6804 6344 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6344 15 represents represent VBZ 6804 6344 16 , , , 6804 6344 17 comes come VBZ 6804 6344 18 from from IN 6804 6344 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6344 20 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6344 21 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 6344 22 . . . 6804 6345 1 CELTS CELTS NNP 6804 6345 2 , , , 6804 6345 3 SLAVONIANS SLAVONIANS NNP 6804 6345 4 , , , 6804 6345 5 AND and CC 6804 6345 6 OTHER OTHER NNP 6804 6345 7 PEOPLES.--Having PEOPLES.--Having NNP 6804 6345 8 noticed notice VBD 6804 6345 9 the the DT 6804 6345 10 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6345 11 and and CC 6804 6345 12 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6345 13 , , , 6804 6345 14 the the DT 6804 6345 15 two two CD 6804 6345 16 most most RBS 6804 6345 17 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6345 18 peoples people NNS 6804 6345 19 that that WDT 6804 6345 20 present present VBP 6804 6345 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6345 22 to to IN 6804 6345 23 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6345 24 at at IN 6804 6345 25 the the DT 6804 6345 26 time time NN 6804 6345 27 of of IN 6804 6345 28 the the DT 6804 6345 29 downfall downfall NN 6804 6345 30 of of IN 6804 6345 31 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6345 32 , , , 6804 6345 33 if if IN 6804 6345 34 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6345 35 now now RB 6804 6345 36 name name VBP 6804 6345 37 the the DT 6804 6345 38 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 6345 39 , , , 6804 6345 40 the the DT 6804 6345 41 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 6804 6345 42 , , , 6804 6345 43 the the DT 6804 6345 44 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 6345 45 , , , 6804 6345 46 the the DT 6804 6345 47 Arabians Arabians NNPS 6804 6345 48 , , , 6804 6345 49 and and CC 6804 6345 50 the the DT 6804 6345 51 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 6345 52 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6345 53 of of IN 6804 6345 54 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6345 55 , , , 6804 6345 56 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6345 57 shall shall MD 6804 6345 58 have have VB 6804 6345 59 under under IN 6804 6345 60 view view NN 6804 6345 61 the the DT 6804 6345 62 chief chief JJ 6804 6345 63 actors actor NNS 6804 6345 64 in in IN 6804 6345 65 the the DT 6804 6345 66 drama drama NN 6804 6345 67 of of IN 6804 6345 68 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6345 69 and and CC 6804 6345 70 modern modern JJ 6804 6345 71 history history NN 6804 6345 72 . . . 6804 6346 1 At at IN 6804 6346 2 the the DT 6804 6346 3 commencement commencement NN 6804 6346 4 of of IN 6804 6346 5 the the DT 6804 6346 6 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6346 7 era era NN 6804 6346 8 the the DT 6804 6346 9 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 6346 10 were be VBD 6804 6346 11 in in IN 6804 6346 12 front front NN 6804 6346 13 of of IN 6804 6346 14 the the DT 6804 6346 15 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6346 16 , , , 6804 6346 17 clinging cling VBG 6804 6346 18 to to IN 6804 6346 19 the the DT 6804 6346 20 western western JJ 6804 6346 21 edge edge NN 6804 6346 22 of of IN 6804 6346 23 the the DT 6804 6346 24 European european JJ 6804 6346 25 continent continent NN 6804 6346 26 , , , 6804 6346 27 and and CC 6804 6346 28 engaged engage VBD 6804 6346 29 in in IN 6804 6346 30 a a DT 6804 6346 31 bitter bitter JJ 6804 6346 32 contest contest NN 6804 6346 33 with with IN 6804 6346 34 these these DT 6804 6346 35 latter latter JJ 6804 6346 36 peoples people NNS 6804 6346 37 , , , 6804 6346 38 which which WDT 6804 6346 39 , , , 6804 6346 40 in in IN 6804 6346 41 the the DT 6804 6346 42 antagonism antagonism NN 6804 6346 43 of of IN 6804 6346 44 England England NNP 6804 6346 45 and and CC 6804 6346 46 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 6346 47 , , , 6804 6346 48 was be VBD 6804 6346 49 destined destine VBN 6804 6346 50 to to TO 6804 6346 51 extend extend VB 6804 6346 52 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 6346 53 to to IN 6804 6346 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6346 55 own own JJ 6804 6346 56 day day NN 6804 6346 57 . . . 6804 6347 1 The the DT 6804 6347 2 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 6804 6347 3 were be VBD 6804 6347 4 in in IN 6804 6347 5 the the DT 6804 6347 6 rear rear NN 6804 6347 7 of of IN 6804 6347 8 the the DT 6804 6347 9 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6347 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6347 11 , , , 6804 6347 12 pressing press VBG 6804 6347 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6347 14 on on RP 6804 6347 15 even even RB 6804 6347 16 as as IN 6804 6347 17 the the DT 6804 6347 18 Celts Celts NNP 6804 6347 19 in in IN 6804 6347 20 front front NN 6804 6347 21 were be VBD 6804 6347 22 struggling struggle VBG 6804 6347 23 to to TO 6804 6347 24 resist resist VB 6804 6347 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6347 26 advance advance NN 6804 6347 27 . . . 6804 6348 1 These these DT 6804 6348 2 peoples people NNS 6804 6348 3 , , , 6804 6348 4 progressing progress VBG 6804 6348 5 but but CC 6804 6348 6 little little JJ 6804 6348 7 beyond beyond IN 6804 6348 8 the the DT 6804 6348 9 pastoral pastoral JJ 6804 6348 10 state state NN 6804 6348 11 before before IN 6804 6348 12 the the DT 6804 6348 13 Modern Modern NNP 6804 6348 14 Age Age NNP 6804 6348 15 , , , 6804 6348 16 will will MD 6804 6348 17 play play VB 6804 6348 18 only only RB 6804 6348 19 an an DT 6804 6348 20 obscure obscure JJ 6804 6348 21 part part NN 6804 6348 22 in in IN 6804 6348 23 the the DT 6804 6348 24 events event NNS 6804 6348 25 of of IN 6804 6348 26 the the DT 6804 6348 27 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6348 28 era era NN 6804 6348 29 , , , 6804 6348 30 but but CC 6804 6348 31 in in IN 6804 6348 32 the the DT 6804 6348 33 course course NN 6804 6348 34 of of IN 6804 6348 35 the the DT 6804 6348 36 modern modern JJ 6804 6348 37 period period NN 6804 6348 38 will will MD 6804 6348 39 assume assume VB 6804 6348 40 a a DT 6804 6348 41 most most RBS 6804 6348 42 commanding commanding JJ 6804 6348 43 position position NN 6804 6348 44 among among IN 6804 6348 45 the the DT 6804 6348 46 European european JJ 6804 6348 47 nations nation NNS 6804 6348 48 . . . 6804 6349 1 The the DT 6804 6349 2 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 6349 3 were be VBD 6804 6349 4 in in IN 6804 6349 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6349 6 old old JJ 6804 6349 7 seat seat NN 6804 6349 8 beyond beyond IN 6804 6349 9 the the DT 6804 6349 10 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 6349 11 , , , 6804 6349 12 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 6349 13 there there RB 6804 6349 14 what what WP 6804 6349 15 is be VBZ 6804 6349 16 called call VBN 6804 6349 17 the the DT 6804 6349 18 New New NNP 6804 6349 19 Persian Persian NNP 6804 6349 20 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6349 21 , , , 6804 6349 22 the the DT 6804 6349 23 kings king NNS 6804 6349 24 of of IN 6804 6349 25 which which WDT 6804 6349 26 , , , 6804 6349 27 until until IN 6804 6349 28 the the DT 6804 6349 29 rise rise NN 6804 6349 30 of of IN 6804 6349 31 the the DT 6804 6349 32 Saracens Saracens NNPS 6804 6349 33 in in IN 6804 6349 34 the the DT 6804 6349 35 seventh seventh JJ 6804 6349 36 century century NN 6804 6349 37 , , , 6804 6349 38 were be VBD 6804 6349 39 the the DT 6804 6349 40 most most RBS 6804 6349 41 formidable formidable JJ 6804 6349 42 rivals rival NNS 6804 6349 43 of of IN 6804 6349 44 the the DT 6804 6349 45 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6349 46 of of IN 6804 6349 47 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6349 48 . . . 6804 6350 1 The the DT 6804 6350 2 Arabians Arabians NNPS 6804 6350 3 were be VBD 6804 6350 4 hidden hide VBN 6804 6350 5 in in IN 6804 6350 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6350 7 deserts desert NNS 6804 6350 8 ; ; : 6804 6350 9 but but CC 6804 6350 10 in in IN 6804 6350 11 the the DT 6804 6350 12 seventh seventh JJ 6804 6350 13 century century NN 6804 6350 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6350 15 shall shall MD 6804 6350 16 see see VB 6804 6350 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6350 18 , , , 6804 6350 19 animated animate VBN 6804 6350 20 by by IN 6804 6350 21 a a DT 6804 6350 22 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 6350 23 religious religious JJ 6804 6350 24 fanaticism fanaticism NN 6804 6350 25 , , , 6804 6350 26 issue issue NN 6804 6350 27 from from IN 6804 6350 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6350 29 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6350 30 and and CC 6804 6350 31 begin begin VB 6804 6350 32 a a DT 6804 6350 33 contest contest NN 6804 6350 34 with with IN 6804 6350 35 the the DT 6804 6350 36 Christian christian JJ 6804 6350 37 nations nation NNS 6804 6350 38 of of IN 6804 6350 39 the the DT 6804 6350 40 East East NNP 6804 6350 41 and and CC 6804 6350 42 the the DT 6804 6350 43 West West NNP 6804 6350 44 which which WDT 6804 6350 45 , , , 6804 6350 46 in in IN 6804 6350 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6350 48 varying varying NN 6804 6350 49 phases phase NNS 6804 6350 50 , , , 6804 6350 51 was be VBD 6804 6350 52 destined destine VBN 6804 6350 53 to to TO 6804 6350 54 fill fill VB 6804 6350 55 a a DT 6804 6350 56 large large JJ 6804 6350 57 part part NN 6804 6350 58 of of IN 6804 6350 59 the the DT 6804 6350 60 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6350 61 period period NN 6804 6350 62 . . . 6804 6351 1 The the DT 6804 6351 2 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 6351 3 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6351 4 were be VBD 6804 6351 5 buried bury VBN 6804 6351 6 in in IN 6804 6351 7 Central Central NNP 6804 6351 8 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6351 9 . . . 6804 6352 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6352 2 will will MD 6804 6352 3 appear appear VB 6804 6352 4 late late JJ 6804 6352 5 in in IN 6804 6352 6 the the DT 6804 6352 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6352 8 century century NN 6804 6352 9 , , , 6804 6352 10 proselytes proselytes NNP 6804 6352 11 for for IN 6804 6352 12 the the DT 6804 6352 13 most most JJS 6804 6352 14 part part NN 6804 6352 15 of of IN 6804 6352 16 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 6804 6352 17 ; ; : 6804 6352 18 and and CC 6804 6352 19 , , , 6804 6352 20 as as IN 6804 6352 21 the the DT 6804 6352 22 religious religious JJ 6804 6352 23 ardor ardor NN 6804 6352 24 of of IN 6804 6352 25 the the DT 6804 6352 26 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 6352 27 Arabians Arabians NNPS 6804 6352 28 grows grow VBZ 6804 6352 29 cool cool JJ 6804 6352 30 , , , 6804 6352 31 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6352 32 shall shall MD 6804 6352 33 see see VB 6804 6352 34 the the DT 6804 6352 35 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 6352 36 upheld uphold VBN 6804 6352 37 by by IN 6804 6352 38 these these DT 6804 6352 39 zealous zealous JJ 6804 6352 40 converts convert NNS 6804 6352 41 of of IN 6804 6352 42 another another DT 6804 6352 43 race race NN 6804 6352 44 , , , 6804 6352 45 and and CC 6804 6352 46 finally finally RB 6804 6352 47 , , , 6804 6352 48 in in IN 6804 6352 49 the the DT 6804 6352 50 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 6352 51 century century NN 6804 6352 52 , , , 6804 6352 53 placed place VBN 6804 6352 54 by by IN 6804 6352 55 the the DT 6804 6352 56 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 6352 57 upon upon IN 6804 6352 58 the the DT 6804 6352 59 dome dome NN 6804 6352 60 of of IN 6804 6352 61 St. St. NNP 6804 6352 62 Sophia Sophia NNP 6804 6352 63 in in IN 6804 6352 64 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6352 65 . . . 6804 6353 1 As as IN 6804 6353 2 the the DT 6804 6353 3 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6353 4 Ages Ages NNP 6804 6353 5 draw draw VBP 6804 6353 6 to to IN 6804 6353 7 a a DT 6804 6353 8 close close NN 6804 6353 9 , , , 6804 6353 10 the the DT 6804 6353 11 remote remote JJ 6804 6353 12 nations nation NNS 6804 6353 13 of of IN 6804 6353 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6353 15 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6353 16 will will MD 6804 6353 17 gradually gradually RB 6804 6353 18 come come VB 6804 6353 19 within within IN 6804 6353 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6353 21 circle circle NN 6804 6353 22 of of IN 6804 6353 23 vision vision NN 6804 6353 24 ; ; , 6804 6353 25 and and CC 6804 6353 26 , , , 6804 6353 27 as as IN 6804 6353 28 the the DT 6804 6353 29 Modern Modern NNP 6804 6353 30 Age Age NNP 6804 6353 31 dawns dawn NNS 6804 6353 32 , , , 6804 6353 33 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6353 34 shall shall MD 6804 6353 35 catch catch VB 6804 6353 36 a a DT 6804 6353 37 glimpse glimpse NN 6804 6353 38 of of IN 6804 6353 39 new new JJ 6804 6353 40 continents continent NNS 6804 6353 41 and and CC 6804 6353 42 strange strange JJ 6804 6353 43 races race NNS 6804 6353 44 of of IN 6804 6353 45 men man NNS 6804 6353 46 beyond beyond IN 6804 6353 47 the the DT 6804 6353 48 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 6353 49 . . . 6804 6354 1 SECTION section NN 6804 6354 2 I.--MEDIÆVAL i.--mediæval CD 6804 6354 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 6804 6354 4 . . . 6804 6355 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 6355 2 PERIOD.--THE PERIOD.--THE NNP 6804 6355 3 DARK DARK NNP 6804 6355 4 AGES AGES NNP 6804 6355 5 . . . 6804 6356 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6356 2 FROM from IN 6804 6356 3 THE the DT 6804 6356 4 FALL FALL NNP 6804 6356 5 OF of IN 6804 6356 6 ROME ROME NNP 6804 6356 7 , , , 6804 6356 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6356 9 476 476 CD 6804 6356 10 , , , 6804 6356 11 TO to IN 6804 6356 12 THE the DT 6804 6356 13 ELEVENTH ELEVENTH NNP 6804 6356 14 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 6804 6356 15 . . . 6804 6356 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6357 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 6357 2 XXXII XXXII NNP 6804 6357 3 . . . 6804 6358 1 THE the DT 6804 6358 2 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 6804 6358 3 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 6804 6358 4 . . . 6804 6359 1 INTRODUCTORY.--In introductory.--in JJ 6804 6359 2 connection connection NN 6804 6359 3 with with IN 6804 6359 4 the the DT 6804 6359 5 history history NN 6804 6359 6 of of IN 6804 6359 7 the the DT 6804 6359 8 break break NN 6804 6359 9 - - HYPH 6804 6359 10 up up NN 6804 6359 11 of of IN 6804 6359 12 the the DT 6804 6359 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 6359 14 empire empire NN 6804 6359 15 in in IN 6804 6359 16 the the DT 6804 6359 17 West West NNP 6804 6359 18 , , , 6804 6359 19 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6359 20 have have VBP 6804 6359 21 already already RB 6804 6359 22 given give VBN 6804 6359 23 some some DT 6804 6359 24 account account NN 6804 6359 25 of of IN 6804 6359 26 the the DT 6804 6359 27 migrations migration NNS 6804 6359 28 and and CC 6804 6359 29 settlements settlement NNS 6804 6359 30 of of IN 6804 6359 31 the the DT 6804 6359 32 German german JJ 6804 6359 33 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6359 34 . . . 6804 6360 1 In in IN 6804 6360 2 the the DT 6804 6360 3 present present JJ 6804 6360 4 chapter chapter NN 6804 6360 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6360 6 shall shall MD 6804 6360 7 relate relate VB 6804 6360 8 briefly briefly RB 6804 6360 9 the the DT 6804 6360 10 political political JJ 6804 6360 11 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 6360 12 , , , 6804 6360 13 for for IN 6804 6360 14 the the DT 6804 6360 15 two two CD 6804 6360 16 centuries century NNS 6804 6360 17 following follow VBG 6804 6360 18 the the DT 6804 6360 19 fall fall NN 6804 6360 20 of of IN 6804 6360 21 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6360 22 , , , 6804 6360 23 of of IN 6804 6360 24 the the DT 6804 6360 25 principal principal JJ 6804 6360 26 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 6360 27 set set VBN 6804 6360 28 up up RP 6804 6360 29 by by IN 6804 6360 30 the the DT 6804 6360 31 German german JJ 6804 6360 32 chieftains chieftain NNS 6804 6360 33 in in IN 6804 6360 34 the the DT 6804 6360 35 different different JJ 6804 6360 36 provinces province NNS 6804 6360 37 of of IN 6804 6360 38 the the DT 6804 6360 39 old old JJ 6804 6360 40 empire empire NN 6804 6360 41 . . . 6804 6361 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 6361 2 OF of IN 6804 6361 3 THE the DT 6804 6361 4 OSTROGOTHS ostrogoth NNS 6804 6361 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6361 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6362 1 493 493 CD 6804 6362 2 - - HYPH 6804 6362 3 554).--Odoacer 554).--Odoacer NNP 6804 6362 4 will will MD 6804 6362 5 be be VB 6804 6362 6 recalled recall VBN 6804 6362 7 as as IN 6804 6362 8 the the DT 6804 6362 9 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6362 10 chief chief NN 6804 6362 11 who who WP 6804 6362 12 dethroned dethrone VBD 6804 6362 13 the the DT 6804 6362 14 last last JJ 6804 6362 15 of of IN 6804 6362 16 the the DT 6804 6362 17 Western western JJ 6804 6362 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 6362 19 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6362 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6362 21 see see VB 6804 6362 22 p. p. NNP 6804 6362 23 348 348 CD 6804 6362 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6362 25 . . . 6804 6363 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6363 2 feeble feeble JJ 6804 6363 3 government government NN 6804 6363 4 in in IN 6804 6363 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6363 6 lasted last VBD 6804 6363 7 only only RB 6804 6363 8 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 6363 9 years year NNS 6804 6363 10 , , , 6804 6363 11 when when WRB 6804 6363 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6363 13 was be VBD 6804 6363 14 brought bring VBN 6804 6363 15 to to IN 6804 6363 16 a a DT 6804 6363 17 close close NN 6804 6363 18 by by IN 6804 6363 19 the the DT 6804 6363 20 invasion invasion NN 6804 6363 21 of of IN 6804 6363 22 the the DT 6804 6363 23 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 6363 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6363 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6363 26 Goths Goths NNP 6804 6363 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6363 28 under under IN 6804 6363 29 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 6804 6363 30 , , , 6804 6363 31 the the DT 6804 6363 32 greatest great JJS 6804 6363 33 of of IN 6804 6363 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6363 35 chiefs chief NNS 6804 6363 36 , , , 6804 6363 37 who who WP 6804 6363 38 set set VBD 6804 6363 39 up up RP 6804 6363 40 in in IN 6804 6363 41 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6363 42 a a DT 6804 6363 43 new new JJ 6804 6363 44 dominion dominion NN 6804 6363 45 , , , 6804 6363 46 known know VBN 6804 6363 47 as as IN 6804 6363 48 the the DT 6804 6363 49 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 6363 50 of of IN 6804 6363 51 the the DT 6804 6363 52 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 6363 53 . . . 6804 6364 1 The the DT 6804 6364 2 reign reign NN 6804 6364 3 of of IN 6804 6364 4 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 6804 6364 5 covered cover VBD 6804 6364 6 thirty thirty CD 6804 6364 7 - - HYPH 6804 6364 8 three three CD 6804 6364 9 years year NNS 6804 6364 10 -- -- : 6804 6364 11 years year NNS 6804 6364 12 of of IN 6804 6364 13 such such JJ 6804 6364 14 quiet quiet JJ 6804 6364 15 and and CC 6804 6364 16 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 6364 17 as as IN 6804 6364 18 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6364 19 had have VBD 6804 6364 20 not not RB 6804 6364 21 known know VBN 6804 6364 22 since since IN 6804 6364 23 the the DT 6804 6364 24 happy happy JJ 6804 6364 25 era era NN 6804 6364 26 of of IN 6804 6364 27 the the DT 6804 6364 28 Antonines Antonines NNPS 6804 6364 29 . . . 6804 6365 1 The the DT 6804 6365 2 king king NN 6804 6365 3 made make VBD 6804 6365 4 good good JJ 6804 6365 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6365 6 promise promise NN 6804 6365 7 that that IN 6804 6365 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6365 9 reign reign NN 6804 6365 10 should should MD 6804 6365 11 be be VB 6804 6365 12 such such JJ 6804 6365 13 that that IN 6804 6365 14 " " `` 6804 6365 15 the the DT 6804 6365 16 only only JJ 6804 6365 17 regret regret NN 6804 6365 18 of of IN 6804 6365 19 the the DT 6804 6365 20 people people NNS 6804 6365 21 should should MD 6804 6365 22 be be VB 6804 6365 23 that that IN 6804 6365 24 the the DT 6804 6365 25 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6365 26 had have VBD 6804 6365 27 not not RB 6804 6365 28 come come VBN 6804 6365 29 at at IN 6804 6365 30 an an DT 6804 6365 31 earlier early JJR 6804 6365 32 period period NN 6804 6365 33 . . . 6804 6365 34 " " '' 6804 6366 1 The the DT 6804 6366 2 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6366 3 established establish VBN 6804 6366 4 by by IN 6804 6366 5 the the DT 6804 6366 6 rare rare JJ 6804 6366 7 abilities ability NNS 6804 6366 8 of of IN 6804 6366 9 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 6804 6366 10 lasted last VBD 6804 6366 11 only only RB 6804 6366 12 twenty twenty CD 6804 6366 13 - - HYPH 6804 6366 14 seven seven CD 6804 6366 15 years year NNS 6804 6366 16 after after IN 6804 6366 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6366 18 death death NN 6804 6366 19 , , , 6804 6366 20 which which WDT 6804 6366 21 occurred occur VBD 6804 6366 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6366 23 527 527 CD 6804 6366 24 . . . 6804 6367 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6367 2 , , , 6804 6367 3 emperor emperor NN 6804 6367 4 of of IN 6804 6367 5 the the DT 6804 6367 6 East East NNP 6804 6367 7 , , , 6804 6367 8 taking take VBG 6804 6367 9 advantage advantage NN 6804 6367 10 of of IN 6804 6367 11 that that DT 6804 6367 12 event event NN 6804 6367 13 , , , 6804 6367 14 sent send VBD 6804 6367 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6367 16 generals general NNS 6804 6367 17 , , , 6804 6367 18 first first JJ 6804 6367 19 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 6804 6367 20 and and CC 6804 6367 21 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6367 22 Narses Narses NNP 6804 6367 23 , , , 6804 6367 24 to to TO 6804 6367 25 deliver deliver VB 6804 6367 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6367 27 from from IN 6804 6367 28 the the DT 6804 6367 29 rule rule NN 6804 6367 30 of of IN 6804 6367 31 the the DT 6804 6367 32 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6367 33 . . . 6804 6368 1 The the DT 6804 6368 2 last last JJ 6804 6368 3 of of IN 6804 6368 4 the the DT 6804 6368 5 Ostrogothic ostrogothic JJ 6804 6368 6 kings king NNS 6804 6368 7 fell fall VBD 6804 6368 8 in in IN 6804 6368 9 battle battle NN 6804 6368 10 , , , 6804 6368 11 and and CC 6804 6368 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6368 13 , , , 6804 6368 14 with with IN 6804 6368 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6368 16 fields field NNS 6804 6368 17 ravaged ravage VBN 6804 6368 18 and and CC 6804 6368 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6368 20 cities city NNS 6804 6368 21 in in IN 6804 6368 22 ruins ruin NNS 6804 6368 23 , , , 6804 6368 24 was be VBD 6804 6368 25 reunited reunite VBN 6804 6368 26 to to IN 6804 6368 27 the the DT 6804 6368 28 empire empire NN 6804 6368 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6368 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6368 31 554 554 CD 6804 6368 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6368 33 . . . 6804 6369 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 6369 2 OF of IN 6804 6369 3 THE the DT 6804 6369 4 VISIGOTHS VISIGOTHS NNP 6804 6369 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6369 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6370 1 415 415 CD 6804 6370 2 - - HYPH 6804 6370 3 711).--The 711).--the JJ 6804 6370 4 Visigoths visigoth NNS 6804 6370 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6370 6 Western Western NNP 6804 6370 7 Goths Goths NNP 6804 6370 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6370 9 were be VBD 6804 6370 10 already already RB 6804 6370 11 in in IN 6804 6370 12 possession possession NN 6804 6370 13 of of IN 6804 6370 14 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6370 15 and and CC 6804 6370 16 Southern Southern NNP 6804 6370 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6370 18 at at IN 6804 6370 19 the the DT 6804 6370 20 time time NN 6804 6370 21 of of IN 6804 6370 22 the the DT 6804 6370 23 fall fall NN 6804 6370 24 of of IN 6804 6370 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6370 26 . . . 6804 6371 1 Being be VBG 6804 6371 2 driven drive VBN 6804 6371 3 south south RB 6804 6371 4 of of IN 6804 6371 5 the the DT 6804 6371 6 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 6371 7 by by IN 6804 6371 8 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6371 9 , , , 6804 6371 10 king king NN 6804 6371 11 of of IN 6804 6371 12 the the DT 6804 6371 13 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6371 14 , , , 6804 6371 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6371 16 held hold VBD 6804 6371 17 possession possession NN 6804 6371 18 of of IN 6804 6371 19 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6371 20 until until IN 6804 6371 21 the the DT 6804 6371 22 beginning beginning NN 6804 6371 23 of of IN 6804 6371 24 the the DT 6804 6371 25 eighth eighth JJ 6804 6371 26 century century NN 6804 6371 27 , , , 6804 6371 28 when when WRB 6804 6371 29 the the DT 6804 6371 30 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6371 31 crossed cross VBD 6804 6371 32 the the DT 6804 6371 33 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 6371 34 of of IN 6804 6371 35 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 6804 6371 36 , , , 6804 6371 37 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 6371 38 the the DT 6804 6371 39 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6371 40 of of IN 6804 6371 41 Roderick Roderick NNP 6804 6371 42 , , , 6804 6371 43 the the DT 6804 6371 44 last last JJ 6804 6371 45 of of IN 6804 6371 46 the the DT 6804 6371 47 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 6371 48 kings king NNS 6804 6371 49 , , , 6804 6371 50 and and CC 6804 6371 51 established establish VBN 6804 6371 52 throughout throughout IN 6804 6371 53 the the DT 6804 6371 54 country country NN 6804 6371 55 the the DT 6804 6371 56 authority authority NN 6804 6371 57 of of IN 6804 6371 58 the the DT 6804 6371 59 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6371 60 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6371 61 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6371 62 711 711 CD 6804 6371 63 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6371 64 . . . 6804 6372 1 The the DT 6804 6372 2 Visigothic visigothic JJ 6804 6372 3 empire empire NN 6804 6372 4 when when WRB 6804 6372 5 thus thus RB 6804 6372 6 overturned overturn VBN 6804 6372 7 had have VBD 6804 6372 8 lasted last VBN 6804 6372 9 nearly nearly RB 6804 6372 10 three three CD 6804 6372 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 6372 12 years year NNS 6804 6372 13 . . . 6804 6373 1 During during IN 6804 6373 2 this this DT 6804 6373 3 time time NN 6804 6373 4 the the DT 6804 6373 5 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 6373 6 had have VBD 6804 6373 7 mingled mingle VBN 6804 6373 8 with with IN 6804 6373 9 the the DT 6804 6373 10 old old JJ 6804 6373 11 Romanized romanized JJ 6804 6373 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6373 13 of of IN 6804 6373 14 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6373 15 , , , 6804 6373 16 so so IN 6804 6373 17 that that IN 6804 6373 18 in in IN 6804 6373 19 the the DT 6804 6373 20 veins vein NNS 6804 6373 21 of of IN 6804 6373 22 the the DT 6804 6373 23 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 6804 6373 24 of of IN 6804 6373 25 to to IN 6804 6373 26 - - HYPH 6804 6373 27 day day NN 6804 6373 28 is be VBZ 6804 6373 29 blended blend VBN 6804 6373 30 the the DT 6804 6373 31 blood blood NN 6804 6373 32 of of IN 6804 6373 33 Iberian Iberian NNP 6804 6373 34 , , , 6804 6373 35 Celt Celt NNP 6804 6373 36 , , , 6804 6373 37 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6373 38 , , , 6804 6373 39 and and CC 6804 6373 40 Teuton Teuton NNP 6804 6373 41 , , , 6804 6373 42 together together RB 6804 6373 43 with with IN 6804 6373 44 that that DT 6804 6373 45 of of IN 6804 6373 46 the the DT 6804 6373 47 last last JJ 6804 6373 48 comers comer NNS 6804 6373 49 , , , 6804 6373 50 the the DT 6804 6373 51 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 6373 52 . . . 6804 6374 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 6374 2 OF of IN 6804 6374 3 THE the DT 6804 6374 4 BURGUNDIANS BURGUNDIANS NNP 6804 6374 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6374 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6375 1 443 443 CD 6804 6375 2 - - : 6804 6375 3 534).--The 534).--The NNP 6804 6375 4 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 6375 5 , , , 6804 6375 6 who who WP 6804 6375 7 were be VBD 6804 6375 8 near near IN 6804 6375 9 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 6375 10 of of IN 6804 6375 11 the the DT 6804 6375 12 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6375 13 , , , 6804 6375 14 built build VBD 6804 6375 15 up up RP 6804 6375 16 a a DT 6804 6375 17 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6375 18 in in IN 6804 6375 19 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 6804 6375 20 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6375 21 . . . 6804 6376 1 A a DT 6804 6376 2 portion portion NN 6804 6376 3 of of IN 6804 6376 4 this this DT 6804 6376 5 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6376 6 domain domain NN 6804 6376 7 still still RB 6804 6376 8 retains retain VBZ 6804 6376 9 , , , 6804 6376 10 from from IN 6804 6376 11 these these DT 6804 6376 12 German german JJ 6804 6376 13 settlers settler NNS 6804 6376 14 , , , 6804 6376 15 the the DT 6804 6376 16 name name NN 6804 6376 17 of of IN 6804 6376 18 " " `` 6804 6376 19 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 6804 6376 20 . . . 6804 6376 21 " " '' 6804 6377 1 The the DT 6804 6377 2 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 6377 3 soon soon RB 6804 6377 4 came come VBD 6804 6377 5 in in IN 6804 6377 6 collision collision NN 6804 6377 7 with with IN 6804 6377 8 the the DT 6804 6377 9 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6377 10 on on IN 6804 6377 11 the the DT 6804 6377 12 north north NN 6804 6377 13 , , , 6804 6377 14 and and CC 6804 6377 15 were be VBD 6804 6377 16 reduced reduce VBN 6804 6377 17 by by IN 6804 6377 18 the the DT 6804 6377 19 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6377 20 kings king NNS 6804 6377 21 to to IN 6804 6377 22 a a DT 6804 6377 23 state state NN 6804 6377 24 of of IN 6804 6377 25 dependence dependence NN 6804 6377 26 . . . 6804 6378 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 6378 2 OF of IN 6804 6378 3 THE the DT 6804 6378 4 VANDALS vandal NNS 6804 6378 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6378 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6379 1 429 429 CD 6804 6379 2 - - SYM 6804 6379 3 533).--We 533).--we CD 6804 6379 4 have have VBP 6804 6379 5 already already RB 6804 6379 6 spoken speak VBN 6804 6379 7 of of IN 6804 6379 8 the the DT 6804 6379 9 establishment establishment NN 6804 6379 10 in in IN 6804 6379 11 North North NNP 6804 6379 12 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6379 13 of of IN 6804 6379 14 the the DT 6804 6379 15 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6379 16 of of IN 6804 6379 17 the the DT 6804 6379 18 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 6379 19 , , , 6804 6379 20 and and CC 6804 6379 21 told tell VBD 6804 6379 22 how how WRB 6804 6379 23 , , , 6804 6379 24 under under IN 6804 6379 25 the the DT 6804 6379 26 lead lead NN 6804 6379 27 of of IN 6804 6379 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6379 29 king king NN 6804 6379 30 Genseric Genseric NNP 6804 6379 31 , , , 6804 6379 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6379 33 bore bear VBD 6804 6379 34 in in IN 6804 6379 35 triumph triumph NN 6804 6379 36 down down IN 6804 6379 37 the the DT 6804 6379 38 Tiber Tiber NNP 6804 6379 39 the the DT 6804 6379 40 heavy heavy JJ 6804 6379 41 spoils spoil NNS 6804 6379 42 of of IN 6804 6379 43 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6379 44 . . . 6804 6380 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6380 2 see see VB 6804 6380 3 p. p. NN 6804 6380 4 346 346 CD 6804 6380 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6380 6 . . . 6804 6381 1 Being be VBG 6804 6381 2 Arian Arian NNP 6804 6381 3 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 6381 4 , , , 6804 6381 5 the the DT 6804 6381 6 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 6381 7 persecuted persecute VBD 6804 6381 8 with with IN 6804 6381 9 furious furious JJ 6804 6381 10 zeal zeal NNP 6804 6381 11 the the DT 6804 6381 12 orthodox orthodox NNP 6804 6381 13 party party NNP 6804 6381 14 , , , 6804 6381 15 the the DT 6804 6381 16 followers follower NNS 6804 6381 17 of of IN 6804 6381 18 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 6804 6381 19 . . . 6804 6382 1 Moved move VBN 6804 6382 2 by by IN 6804 6382 3 the the DT 6804 6382 4 entreaties entreaty NNS 6804 6382 5 of of IN 6804 6382 6 the the DT 6804 6382 7 African African NNP 6804 6382 8 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 6382 9 , , , 6804 6382 10 the the DT 6804 6382 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6382 12 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6382 13 sent send VBD 6804 6382 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6382 15 general general JJ 6804 6382 16 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 6804 6382 17 to to TO 6804 6382 18 drive drive VB 6804 6382 19 the the DT 6804 6382 20 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6382 21 from from IN 6804 6382 22 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6382 23 , , , 6804 6382 24 and and CC 6804 6382 25 to to TO 6804 6382 26 restore restore VB 6804 6382 27 that that DT 6804 6382 28 province province NN 6804 6382 29 to to IN 6804 6382 30 the the DT 6804 6382 31 bosom bosom NN 6804 6382 32 of of IN 6804 6382 33 the the DT 6804 6382 34 true true JJ 6804 6382 35 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 6382 36 Church Church NNP 6804 6382 37 . . . 6804 6383 1 The the DT 6804 6383 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 6383 3 was be VBD 6804 6383 4 successful successful JJ 6804 6383 5 , , , 6804 6383 6 and and CC 6804 6383 7 Carthage carthage NN 6804 6383 8 and and CC 6804 6383 9 the the DT 6804 6383 10 fruitful fruitful JJ 6804 6383 11 fields field NNS 6804 6383 12 of of IN 6804 6383 13 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6383 14 were be VBD 6804 6383 15 restored restore VBN 6804 6383 16 to to IN 6804 6383 17 the the DT 6804 6383 18 empire empire NN 6804 6383 19 , , , 6804 6383 20 after after IN 6804 6383 21 having have VBG 6804 6383 22 suffered suffer VBN 6804 6383 23 the the DT 6804 6383 24 insolence insolence NN 6804 6383 25 of of IN 6804 6383 26 the the DT 6804 6383 27 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6383 28 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 6383 29 for for IN 6804 6383 30 the the DT 6804 6383 31 space space NN 6804 6383 32 of of IN 6804 6383 33 one one CD 6804 6383 34 hundred hundred CD 6804 6383 35 years year NNS 6804 6383 36 . . . 6804 6384 1 The the DT 6804 6384 2 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 6384 3 remaining remain VBG 6804 6384 4 in in IN 6804 6384 5 the the DT 6804 6384 6 country country NN 6804 6384 7 were be VBD 6804 6384 8 gradually gradually RB 6804 6384 9 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 6384 10 by by IN 6804 6384 11 the the DT 6804 6384 12 old old JJ 6804 6384 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 6384 14 population population NN 6804 6384 15 , , , 6804 6384 16 and and CC 6804 6384 17 after after IN 6804 6384 18 a a DT 6804 6384 19 few few JJ 6804 6384 20 generations generation NNS 6804 6384 21 no no DT 6804 6384 22 certain certain JJ 6804 6384 23 trace trace NN 6804 6384 24 of of IN 6804 6384 25 the the DT 6804 6384 26 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6384 27 invaders invader NNS 6804 6384 28 could could MD 6804 6384 29 be be VB 6804 6384 30 detected detect VBN 6804 6384 31 in in IN 6804 6384 32 the the DT 6804 6384 33 physical physical JJ 6804 6384 34 appearance appearance NN 6804 6384 35 , , , 6804 6384 36 the the DT 6804 6384 37 language language NN 6804 6384 38 , , , 6804 6384 39 or or CC 6804 6384 40 the the DT 6804 6384 41 customs custom NNS 6804 6384 42 of of IN 6804 6384 43 the the DT 6804 6384 44 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6384 45 of of IN 6804 6384 46 the the DT 6804 6384 47 African african JJ 6804 6384 48 coast coast NN 6804 6384 49 . . . 6804 6385 1 The the DT 6804 6385 2 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 6385 3 nation nation NN 6804 6385 4 had have VBD 6804 6385 5 disappeared disappear VBN 6804 6385 6 ; ; : 6804 6385 7 the the DT 6804 6385 8 name name NN 6804 6385 9 alone alone RB 6804 6385 10 remained remain VBD 6804 6385 11 . . . 6804 6386 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6386 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6386 3 : : : 6804 6386 4 CLOVIS CLOVIS NNP 6804 6386 5 AND and CC 6804 6386 6 THE the DT 6804 6386 7 VASE vase NN 6804 6386 8 OF of IN 6804 6386 9 SOISSONS soisson NNS 6804 6386 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6386 11 After after IN 6804 6386 12 a a DT 6804 6386 13 drawing drawing NN 6804 6386 14 by by IN 6804 6386 15 Alphonse Alphonse NNP 6804 6386 16 de de NNP 6804 6386 17 Neuville Neuville NNP 6804 6386 18 . . . 6804 6386 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6387 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6387 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6387 3 : : : 6804 6387 4 The the DT 6804 6387 5 story story NN 6804 6387 6 of of IN 6804 6387 7 the the DT 6804 6387 8 Vase Vase NNP 6804 6387 9 of of IN 6804 6387 10 Soissons Soissons NNP 6804 6387 11 illustrates illustrate VBZ 6804 6387 12 at at IN 6804 6387 13 once once RB 6804 6387 14 the the DT 6804 6387 15 customs custom NNS 6804 6387 16 of of IN 6804 6387 17 the the DT 6804 6387 18 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6387 19 and and CC 6804 6387 20 the the DT 6804 6387 21 power power NN 6804 6387 22 and and CC 6804 6387 23 personal personal JJ 6804 6387 24 character character NN 6804 6387 25 of of IN 6804 6387 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6387 27 leader leader NN 6804 6387 28 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6387 29 . . . 6804 6388 1 Upon upon IN 6804 6388 2 the the DT 6804 6388 3 division division NN 6804 6388 4 at at IN 6804 6388 5 Soissons soisson NNS 6804 6388 6 of of IN 6804 6388 7 some some DT 6804 6388 8 spoils spoil NNS 6804 6388 9 , , , 6804 6388 10 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6388 11 asked ask VBD 6804 6388 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6388 13 followers follower NNS 6804 6388 14 to to TO 6804 6388 15 set set VB 6804 6388 16 aside aside RP 6804 6388 17 a a DT 6804 6388 18 rule rule NN 6804 6388 19 whereby whereby WRB 6804 6388 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6388 21 divided divide VBD 6804 6388 22 the the DT 6804 6388 23 booty booty NN 6804 6388 24 by by IN 6804 6388 25 lot lot NN 6804 6388 26 , , , 6804 6388 27 and and CC 6804 6388 28 to to TO 6804 6388 29 let let VB 6804 6388 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6388 31 have have VB 6804 6388 32 a a DT 6804 6388 33 certain certain JJ 6804 6388 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 6388 35 vase vase NN 6804 6388 36 . . . 6804 6389 1 One one CD 6804 6389 2 of of IN 6804 6389 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6389 4 followers follower NNS 6804 6389 5 objected object VBD 6804 6389 6 , , , 6804 6389 7 and and CC 6804 6389 8 broke break VBD 6804 6389 9 the the DT 6804 6389 10 vase vase NN 6804 6389 11 to to IN 6804 6389 12 pieces piece NNS 6804 6389 13 with with IN 6804 6389 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6389 15 battle battle NN 6804 6389 16 - - HYPH 6804 6389 17 axe axe NN 6804 6389 18 . . . 6804 6390 1 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6390 2 concealed conceal VBD 6804 6390 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6390 4 anger anger NN 6804 6390 5 at at IN 6804 6390 6 the the DT 6804 6390 7 time time NN 6804 6390 8 , , , 6804 6390 9 but but CC 6804 6390 10 some some DT 6804 6390 11 time time NN 6804 6390 12 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6390 13 , , , 6804 6390 14 when when WRB 6804 6390 15 reviewing review VBG 6804 6390 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6390 17 troops troop NNS 6804 6390 18 , , , 6804 6390 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6390 20 approached approach VBD 6804 6390 21 the the DT 6804 6390 22 man man NN 6804 6390 23 who who WP 6804 6390 24 had have VBD 6804 6390 25 offended offend VBN 6804 6390 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6390 27 , , , 6804 6390 28 and and CC 6804 6390 29 chiding chide VBG 6804 6390 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6390 31 for for IN 6804 6390 32 not not RB 6804 6390 33 keeping keep VBG 6804 6390 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6390 35 arms arm NNS 6804 6390 36 bright bright JJ 6804 6390 37 , , , 6804 6390 38 cleft cleave VBD 6804 6390 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6390 40 head head NN 6804 6390 41 with with IN 6804 6390 42 a a DT 6804 6390 43 battle battle NN 6804 6390 44 - - HYPH 6804 6390 45 axe axe NN 6804 6390 46 , , , 6804 6390 47 at at IN 6804 6390 48 the the DT 6804 6390 49 same same JJ 6804 6390 50 time time NN 6804 6390 51 exclaiming exclaim VBG 6804 6390 52 , , , 6804 6390 53 " " '' 6804 6390 54 Thus thus RB 6804 6390 55 didst didst NNS 6804 6390 56 thou thou VB 6804 6390 57 to to IN 6804 6390 58 the the DT 6804 6390 59 vase vase NN 6804 6390 60 of of IN 6804 6390 61 Soissons soisson NNS 6804 6390 62 . . . 6804 6390 63 " " '' 6804 6390 64 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6390 65 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6391 1 THE the DT 6804 6391 2 FRANKS FRANKS NNP 6804 6391 3 UNDER under IN 6804 6391 4 THE the DT 6804 6391 5 MEROVINGIANS MEROVINGIANS NNP 6804 6391 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6391 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6392 1 482 482 CD 6804 6392 2 - - HYPH 6804 6392 3 752).--The 752).--The NNP 6804 6392 4 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6392 5 , , , 6804 6392 6 who who WP 6804 6392 7 were be VBD 6804 6392 8 destined destine VBN 6804 6392 9 to to TO 6804 6392 10 give give VB 6804 6392 11 a a DT 6804 6392 12 new new JJ 6804 6392 13 name name NN 6804 6392 14 to to IN 6804 6392 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6392 16 and and CC 6804 6392 17 form form VB 6804 6392 18 the the DT 6804 6392 19 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 6392 20 of of IN 6804 6392 21 the the DT 6804 6392 22 French french JJ 6804 6392 23 nation nation NN 6804 6392 24 , , , 6804 6392 25 made make VBD 6804 6392 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6392 27 first first JJ 6804 6392 28 settlement settlement NN 6804 6392 29 west west NN 6804 6392 30 of of IN 6804 6392 31 the the DT 6804 6392 32 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6392 33 about about RB 6804 6392 34 two two CD 6804 6392 35 hundred hundred CD 6804 6392 36 years year NNS 6804 6392 37 before before IN 6804 6392 38 the the DT 6804 6392 39 fall fall NN 6804 6392 40 of of IN 6804 6392 41 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6392 42 . . . 6804 6393 1 The the DT 6804 6393 2 name name NN 6804 6393 3 was be VBD 6804 6393 4 the the DT 6804 6393 5 common common JJ 6804 6393 6 designation designation NN 6804 6393 7 of of IN 6804 6393 8 a a DT 6804 6393 9 number number NN 6804 6393 10 of of IN 6804 6393 11 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6393 12 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6393 13 that that WDT 6804 6393 14 had have VBD 6804 6393 15 formed form VBN 6804 6393 16 a a DT 6804 6393 17 confederation confederation NN 6804 6393 18 while while IN 6804 6393 19 dwelling dwell VBG 6804 6393 20 beyond beyond IN 6804 6393 21 the the DT 6804 6393 22 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6393 23 . . . 6804 6394 1 The the DT 6804 6394 2 Salian Salian NNP 6804 6394 3 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6394 4 were be VBD 6804 6394 5 the the DT 6804 6394 6 leading lead VBG 6804 6394 7 tribe tribe NN 6804 6394 8 of of IN 6804 6394 9 the the DT 6804 6394 10 league league NN 6804 6394 11 , , , 6804 6394 12 and and CC 6804 6394 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6394 14 was be VBD 6804 6394 15 from from IN 6804 6394 16 the the DT 6804 6394 17 members member NNS 6804 6394 18 of of IN 6804 6394 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6394 20 most most RBS 6804 6394 21 powerful powerful JJ 6804 6394 22 family family NN 6804 6394 23 , , , 6804 6394 24 who who WP 6804 6394 25 traced trace VBD 6804 6394 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6394 27 descent descent NN 6804 6394 28 from from IN 6804 6394 29 Merovæus Merovæus NNP 6804 6394 30 , , , 6804 6394 31 a a DT 6804 6394 32 legendary legendary JJ 6804 6394 33 sea sea NN 6804 6394 34 - - HYPH 6804 6394 35 king king NN 6804 6394 36 of of IN 6804 6394 37 the the DT 6804 6394 38 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6394 39 , , , 6804 6394 40 that that IN 6804 6394 41 leaders leader NNS 6804 6394 42 were be VBD 6804 6394 43 chosen choose VBN 6804 6394 44 by by IN 6804 6394 45 the the DT 6804 6394 46 free free JJ 6804 6394 47 vote vote NN 6804 6394 48 of of IN 6804 6394 49 all all PDT 6804 6394 50 the the DT 6804 6394 51 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6394 52 . . . 6804 6395 1 After after IN 6804 6395 2 the the DT 6804 6395 3 downfall downfall NN 6804 6395 4 of of IN 6804 6395 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6395 6 , , , 6804 6395 7 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6395 8 , , , 6804 6395 9 then then RB 6804 6395 10 chief chief NN 6804 6395 11 of of IN 6804 6395 12 the the DT 6804 6395 13 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6395 14 , , , 6804 6395 15 conceived conceive VBD 6804 6395 16 the the DT 6804 6395 17 ambition ambition NN 6804 6395 18 of of IN 6804 6395 19 erecting erect VBG 6804 6395 20 a a DT 6804 6395 21 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6395 22 upon upon IN 6804 6395 23 the the DT 6804 6395 24 ruins ruin NNS 6804 6395 25 of of IN 6804 6395 26 the the DT 6804 6395 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 6395 28 power power NN 6804 6395 29 . . . 6804 6396 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6396 2 attacked attack VBD 6804 6396 3 Syagrius Syagrius NNP 6804 6396 4 , , , 6804 6396 5 the the DT 6804 6396 6 Roman roman JJ 6804 6396 7 governor governor NN 6804 6396 8 of of IN 6804 6396 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6396 10 , , , 6804 6396 11 and and CC 6804 6396 12 at at IN 6804 6396 13 Soissons Soissons NNPS 6804 6396 14 gained gain VBD 6804 6396 15 a a DT 6804 6396 16 decisive decisive JJ 6804 6396 17 victory victory NN 6804 6396 18 over over IN 6804 6396 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6396 20 forces force NNS 6804 6396 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6396 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6396 23 486 486 CD 6804 6396 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6396 25 . . . 6804 6397 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6397 2 was be VBD 6804 6397 3 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 6397 4 forever forever RB 6804 6397 5 in in IN 6804 6397 6 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6397 7 that that IN 6804 6397 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 6397 9 authority authority NN 6804 6397 10 established establish VBN 6804 6397 11 among among IN 6804 6397 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6397 13 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 6397 14 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6397 15 more more JJR 6804 6397 16 than than IN 6804 6397 17 five five CD 6804 6397 18 centuries century NNS 6804 6397 19 before before RB 6804 6397 20 by by IN 6804 6397 21 the the DT 6804 6397 22 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6397 23 of of IN 6804 6397 24 Julius Julius NNP 6804 6397 25 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 6397 26 . . . 6804 6398 1 During during IN 6804 6398 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6398 3 reign reign NN 6804 6398 4 , , , 6804 6398 5 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6398 6 extended extend VBD 6804 6398 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6398 8 authority authority NN 6804 6398 9 over over IN 6804 6398 10 the the DT 6804 6398 11 greater great JJR 6804 6398 12 part part NN 6804 6398 13 of of IN 6804 6398 14 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6398 15 , , , 6804 6398 16 reducing reduce VBG 6804 6398 17 to to IN 6804 6398 18 the the DT 6804 6398 19 condition condition NN 6804 6398 20 of of IN 6804 6398 21 tributaries tributary NNS 6804 6398 22 the the DT 6804 6398 23 various various JJ 6804 6398 24 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6398 25 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6398 26 that that WDT 6804 6398 27 had have VBD 6804 6398 28 taken take VBN 6804 6398 29 possession possession NN 6804 6398 30 of of IN 6804 6398 31 different different JJ 6804 6398 32 portions portion NNS 6804 6398 33 of of IN 6804 6398 34 the the DT 6804 6398 35 country country NN 6804 6398 36 . . . 6804 6399 1 About about RB 6804 6399 2 a a DT 6804 6399 3 century century NN 6804 6399 4 and and CC 6804 6399 5 a a DT 6804 6399 6 half half NN 6804 6399 7 of of IN 6804 6399 8 discord discord NN 6804 6399 9 followed follow VBD 6804 6399 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6399 11 energetic energetic JJ 6804 6399 12 rule rule NN 6804 6399 13 , , , 6804 6399 14 by by IN 6804 6399 15 the the DT 6804 6399 16 end end NN 6804 6399 17 of of IN 6804 6399 18 which which WDT 6804 6399 19 time time NN 6804 6399 20 the the DT 6804 6399 21 princes prince NNS 6804 6399 22 of of IN 6804 6399 23 the the DT 6804 6399 24 house house NN 6804 6399 25 of of IN 6804 6399 26 Merovæus Merovæus NNP 6804 6399 27 had have VBD 6804 6399 28 become become VBN 6804 6399 29 so so RB 6804 6399 30 feeble feeble JJ 6804 6399 31 and and CC 6804 6399 32 inefficient inefficient JJ 6804 6399 33 that that IN 6804 6399 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6399 35 were be VBD 6804 6399 36 contemptuously contemptuously RB 6804 6399 37 called call VBN 6804 6399 38 " " `` 6804 6399 39 do do NN 6804 6399 40 - - HYPH 6804 6399 41 nothings nothing NNS 6804 6399 42 , , , 6804 6399 43 " " '' 6804 6399 44 and and CC 6804 6399 45 an an DT 6804 6399 46 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 6399 47 officer officer NN 6804 6399 48 of of IN 6804 6399 49 the the DT 6804 6399 50 crown crown NN 6804 6399 51 , , , 6804 6399 52 who who WP 6804 6399 53 bore bear VBD 6804 6399 54 the the DT 6804 6399 55 title title NN 6804 6399 56 of of IN 6804 6399 57 Mayor Mayor NNP 6804 6399 58 of of IN 6804 6399 59 the the DT 6804 6399 60 Palace Palace NNP 6804 6399 61 , , , 6804 6399 62 pushed push VBD 6804 6399 63 aside aside RB 6804 6399 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6399 65 imbecile imbecile JJ 6804 6399 66 master master NN 6804 6399 67 , , , 6804 6399 68 and and CC 6804 6399 69 gave give VBD 6804 6399 70 to to IN 6804 6399 71 the the DT 6804 6399 72 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6399 73 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 6399 74 a a DT 6804 6399 75 new new JJ 6804 6399 76 royal royal NN 6804 6399 77 line,--the line,--the IN 6804 6399 78 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 6804 6399 79 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6399 80 see see VB 6804 6399 81 p. p. NN 6804 6399 82 404 404 CD 6804 6399 83 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6399 84 . . . 6804 6400 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 6400 2 OF of IN 6804 6400 3 THE the DT 6804 6400 4 LOMBARDS LOMBARDS NNP 6804 6400 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6400 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6401 1 568 568 CD 6804 6401 2 - - HYPH 6804 6401 3 774).--The 774).--the JJ 6804 6401 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 6401 5 attending attend VBG 6804 6401 6 the the DT 6804 6401 7 establishment establishment NN 6804 6401 8 of of IN 6804 6401 9 the the DT 6804 6401 10 Lombards Lombards NNP 6804 6401 11 in in IN 6804 6401 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6401 13 were be VBD 6804 6401 14 very very RB 6804 6401 15 like like IN 6804 6401 16 those those DT 6804 6401 17 marking mark VBG 6804 6401 18 the the DT 6804 6401 19 settlement settlement NN 6804 6401 20 of of IN 6804 6401 21 the the DT 6804 6401 22 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 6401 23 . . . 6804 6402 1 The the DT 6804 6402 2 Lombards Lombards NNP 6804 6402 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6402 4 Langobardi Langobardi NNP 6804 6402 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6402 6 , , , 6804 6402 7 so so RB 6804 6402 8 called call VBD 6804 6402 9 either either CC 6804 6402 10 from from IN 6804 6402 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6402 12 long long JJ 6804 6402 13 beards beard NNS 6804 6402 14 , , , 6804 6402 15 or or CC 6804 6402 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6402 17 long long JJ 6804 6402 18 battle battle NN 6804 6402 19 - - HYPH 6804 6402 20 axes axis NNS 6804 6402 21 , , , 6804 6402 22 came come VBD 6804 6402 23 from from IN 6804 6402 24 the the DT 6804 6402 25 region region NN 6804 6402 26 of of IN 6804 6402 27 the the DT 6804 6402 28 Upper Upper NNP 6804 6402 29 Danube Danube NNP 6804 6402 30 . . . 6804 6403 1 In in IN 6804 6403 2 just just RB 6804 6403 3 such such PDT 6804 6403 4 a a DT 6804 6403 5 march march NN 6804 6403 6 as as IN 6804 6403 7 the the DT 6804 6403 8 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 6403 9 had have VBD 6804 6403 10 made make VBN 6804 6403 11 nearly nearly RB 6804 6403 12 a a DT 6804 6403 13 century century NN 6804 6403 14 before before RB 6804 6403 15 , , , 6804 6403 16 the the DT 6804 6403 17 Lombard Lombard NNP 6804 6403 18 nation nation NN 6804 6403 19 crossed cross VBD 6804 6403 20 the the DT 6804 6403 21 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 6403 22 and and CC 6804 6403 23 descended descend VBD 6804 6403 24 upon upon IN 6804 6403 25 the the DT 6804 6403 26 plains plain NNS 6804 6403 27 of of IN 6804 6403 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6403 29 . . . 6804 6404 1 After after IN 6804 6404 2 many many JJ 6804 6404 3 years year NNS 6804 6404 4 of of IN 6804 6404 5 desperate desperate JJ 6804 6404 6 fighting fighting NN 6804 6404 7 , , , 6804 6404 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6404 9 wrested wrest VBD 6804 6404 10 from from IN 6804 6404 11 the the DT 6804 6404 12 empire empire NN 6804 6404 13 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6404 14 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 6404 15 : : : 6804 6404 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6404 17 , , , 6804 6404 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6404 19 will will MD 6804 6404 20 be be VB 6804 6404 21 borne bear VBN 6804 6404 22 in in IN 6804 6404 23 mind mind NN 6804 6404 24 , , , 6804 6404 25 had have VBD 6804 6404 26 but but CC 6804 6404 27 recently recently RB 6804 6404 28 been be VBN 6804 6404 29 delivered deliver VBN 6804 6404 30 from from IN 6804 6404 31 the the DT 6804 6404 32 hands hand NNS 6804 6404 33 of of IN 6804 6404 34 the the DT 6804 6404 35 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 6804 6404 36 by by IN 6804 6404 37 the the DT 6804 6404 38 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 6404 39 of of IN 6804 6404 40 the the DT 6804 6404 41 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6404 42 emperor emperor NN 6804 6404 43 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6404 44 see see VB 6804 6404 45 p. p. NN 6804 6405 1 372 372 CD 6804 6405 2 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6405 3 . . . 6804 6405 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6406 1 all all PDT 6804 6406 2 the the DT 6804 6406 3 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6406 4 save save VB 6804 6406 5 some some DT 6804 6406 6 of of IN 6804 6406 7 the the DT 6804 6406 8 great great JJ 6804 6406 9 cities city NNS 6804 6406 10 , , , 6804 6406 11 and and CC 6804 6406 12 set set VBD 6804 6406 13 up up RP 6804 6406 14 in in IN 6804 6406 15 the the DT 6804 6406 16 country country NN 6804 6406 17 a a DT 6804 6406 18 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 6406 19 which which WDT 6804 6406 20 lasted last VBD 6804 6406 21 almost almost RB 6804 6406 22 exactly exactly RB 6804 6406 23 two two CD 6804 6406 24 centuries century NNS 6804 6406 25 . . . 6804 6407 1 The the DT 6804 6407 2 rule rule NN 6804 6407 3 of of IN 6804 6407 4 the the DT 6804 6407 5 Lombard Lombard NNP 6804 6407 6 princes prince NNS 6804 6407 7 was be VBD 6804 6407 8 brought bring VBN 6804 6407 9 to to IN 6804 6407 10 an an DT 6804 6407 11 end end NN 6804 6407 12 by by IN 6804 6407 13 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6407 14 , , , 6804 6407 15 the the DT 6804 6407 16 greatest great JJS 6804 6407 17 of of IN 6804 6407 18 the the DT 6804 6407 19 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6407 20 rulers ruler NNS 6804 6407 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6407 22 see see VB 6804 6407 23 p. p. NN 6804 6407 24 405 405 CD 6804 6407 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6407 26 ; ; : 6804 6407 27 but but CC 6804 6407 28 the the DT 6804 6407 29 blood blood NN 6804 6407 30 of of IN 6804 6407 31 the the DT 6804 6407 32 invaders invader NNS 6804 6407 33 had have VBN 6804 6407 34 by by IN 6804 6407 35 this this DT 6804 6407 36 time time NN 6804 6407 37 become become VB 6804 6407 38 intermingled intermingled JJ 6804 6407 39 with with IN 6804 6407 40 that that DT 6804 6407 41 of of IN 6804 6407 42 the the DT 6804 6407 43 former former JJ 6804 6407 44 subjects subject NNS 6804 6407 45 of of IN 6804 6407 46 the the DT 6804 6407 47 Roman roman JJ 6804 6407 48 empire empire NN 6804 6407 49 , , , 6804 6407 50 so so IN 6804 6407 51 that that IN 6804 6407 52 throughout throughout IN 6804 6407 53 all all PDT 6804 6407 54 that that DT 6804 6407 55 part part NN 6804 6407 56 of of IN 6804 6407 57 the the DT 6804 6407 58 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6407 59 which which WDT 6804 6407 60 is be VBZ 6804 6407 61 still still RB 6804 6407 62 called call VBN 6804 6407 63 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 6804 6407 64 after after IN 6804 6407 65 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6407 66 , , , 6804 6407 67 the the DT 6804 6407 68 people people NNS 6804 6407 69 at at IN 6804 6407 70 the the DT 6804 6407 71 present present JJ 6804 6407 72 day day NN 6804 6407 73 reveal reveal NN 6804 6407 74 , , , 6804 6407 75 in in IN 6804 6407 76 the the DT 6804 6407 77 light light JJ 6804 6407 78 hair hair NN 6804 6407 79 and and CC 6804 6407 80 fair fair JJ 6804 6407 81 features feature NNS 6804 6407 82 which which WDT 6804 6407 83 distinguish distinguish VBP 6804 6407 84 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6407 85 from from IN 6804 6407 86 the the DT 6804 6407 87 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6407 88 of of IN 6804 6407 89 Southern Southern NNP 6804 6407 90 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6407 91 , , , 6804 6407 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6407 93 partly partly RB 6804 6407 94 German german JJ 6804 6407 95 origin origin NN 6804 6407 96 . . . 6804 6408 1 THE the DT 6804 6408 2 ANGLO ANGLO NNP 6804 6408 3 - - HYPH 6804 6408 4 SAXONS saxons NN 6804 6408 5 IN in IN 6804 6408 6 BRITAIN.--We BRITAIN.--We NNP 6804 6408 7 have have VBP 6804 6408 8 already already RB 6804 6408 9 seen see VBN 6804 6408 10 how how WRB 6804 6408 11 in in IN 6804 6408 12 the the DT 6804 6408 13 time time NN 6804 6408 14 of of IN 6804 6408 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6408 16 's 's POS 6804 6408 17 distress distress NN 6804 6408 18 the the DT 6804 6408 19 Angles Angles NNPS 6804 6408 20 and and CC 6804 6408 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6408 22 secured secure VBD 6804 6408 23 a a DT 6804 6408 24 foothold foothold NN 6804 6408 25 in in IN 6804 6408 26 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6408 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6408 28 see see VB 6804 6408 29 p. p. NN 6804 6408 30 344 344 CD 6804 6408 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6408 32 . . . 6804 6409 1 The the DT 6804 6409 2 advance advance NN 6804 6409 3 of of IN 6804 6409 4 the the DT 6804 6409 5 invaders invader NNS 6804 6409 6 here here RB 6804 6409 7 was be VBD 6804 6409 8 stubbornly stubbornly RB 6804 6409 9 resisted resist VBN 6804 6409 10 by by IN 6804 6409 11 the the DT 6804 6409 12 half half NN 6804 6409 13 - - HYPH 6804 6409 14 Romanized romanized JJ 6804 6409 15 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 6409 16 of of IN 6804 6409 17 the the DT 6804 6409 18 island island NN 6804 6409 19 . . . 6804 6410 1 At at IN 6804 6410 2 the the DT 6804 6410 3 end end NN 6804 6410 4 of of IN 6804 6410 5 a a DT 6804 6410 6 century century NN 6804 6410 7 and and CC 6804 6410 8 a a DT 6804 6410 9 half half NN 6804 6410 10 of of IN 6804 6410 11 fighting fighting NN 6804 6410 12 , , , 6804 6410 13 the the DT 6804 6410 14 German german JJ 6804 6410 15 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6410 16 had have VBD 6804 6410 17 gained gain VBN 6804 6410 18 possession possession NN 6804 6410 19 of of IN 6804 6410 20 only only RB 6804 6410 21 the the DT 6804 6410 22 eastern eastern JJ 6804 6410 23 half half NN 6804 6410 24 of of IN 6804 6410 25 what what WP 6804 6410 26 is be VBZ 6804 6410 27 now now RB 6804 6410 28 England England NNP 6804 6410 29 . . . 6804 6411 1 On on IN 6804 6411 2 the the DT 6804 6411 3 conquered conquered JJ 6804 6411 4 soil soil NN 6804 6411 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6411 6 set set VBD 6804 6411 7 up up RP 6804 6411 8 eight eight CD 6804 6411 9 or or CC 6804 6411 10 nine nine CD 6804 6411 11 , , , 6804 6411 12 or or CC 6804 6411 13 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 6411 14 more more JJR 6804 6411 15 , , , 6804 6411 16 petty petty JJ 6804 6411 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 6411 18 . . . 6804 6412 1 For for IN 6804 6412 2 the the DT 6804 6412 3 space space NN 6804 6412 4 of of IN 6804 6412 5 two two CD 6804 6412 6 hundred hundred CD 6804 6412 7 years year NNS 6804 6412 8 there there EX 6804 6412 9 was be VBD 6804 6412 10 an an DT 6804 6412 11 almost almost RB 6804 6412 12 perpetual perpetual JJ 6804 6412 13 strife strife NN 6804 6412 14 among among IN 6804 6412 15 these these DT 6804 6412 16 states state NNS 6804 6412 17 for for IN 6804 6412 18 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 6412 19 . . . 6804 6413 1 Finally finally RB 6804 6413 2 Egbert Egbert NNP 6804 6413 3 , , , 6804 6413 4 king king NN 6804 6413 5 of of IN 6804 6413 6 the the DT 6804 6413 7 West West NNP 6804 6413 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6413 9 , , , 6804 6413 10 brought bring VBD 6804 6413 11 all all PDT 6804 6413 12 the the DT 6804 6413 13 other other JJ 6804 6413 14 states state NNS 6804 6413 15 into into IN 6804 6413 16 a a DT 6804 6413 17 subject subject JJ 6804 6413 18 or or CC 6804 6413 19 tributary tributary JJ 6804 6413 20 condition condition NN 6804 6413 21 , , , 6804 6413 22 and and CC 6804 6413 23 became become VBD 6804 6413 24 the the DT 6804 6413 25 first first JJ 6804 6413 26 king king NN 6804 6413 27 of of IN 6804 6413 28 the the DT 6804 6413 29 English English NNP 6804 6413 30 , , , 6804 6413 31 and and CC 6804 6413 32 the the DT 6804 6413 33 founder founder NN 6804 6413 34 of of IN 6804 6413 35 the the DT 6804 6413 36 long long JJ 6804 6413 37 line line NN 6804 6413 38 of of IN 6804 6413 39 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 6413 40 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 6413 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6413 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6413 43 827 827 CD 6804 6413 44 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6413 45 . . . 6804 6414 1 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 6804 6414 2 TRIBES tribe NNS 6804 6414 3 OUTSIDE OUTSIDE VBD 6804 6414 4 THE the DT 6804 6414 5 EMPIRE.--We EMPIRE.--We NNPS 6804 6414 6 have have VBP 6804 6414 7 now now RB 6804 6414 8 spoken speak VBN 6804 6414 9 of of IN 6804 6414 10 the the DT 6804 6414 11 most most RBS 6804 6414 12 important important JJ 6804 6414 13 of of IN 6804 6414 14 the the DT 6804 6414 15 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6414 16 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6414 17 that that WDT 6804 6414 18 forced force VBD 6804 6414 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6414 20 within within IN 6804 6414 21 the the DT 6804 6414 22 limits limit NNS 6804 6414 23 of of IN 6804 6414 24 the the DT 6804 6414 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 6414 26 empire empire NN 6804 6414 27 in in IN 6804 6414 28 the the DT 6804 6414 29 West West NNP 6804 6414 30 , , , 6804 6414 31 and and CC 6804 6414 32 that that IN 6804 6414 33 there there RB 6804 6414 34 , , , 6804 6414 35 upon upon IN 6804 6414 36 the the DT 6804 6414 37 ruins ruin NNS 6804 6414 38 of of IN 6804 6414 39 the the DT 6804 6414 40 civilization civilization NN 6804 6414 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6414 42 had have VBD 6804 6414 43 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 6414 44 , , , 6804 6414 45 laid lay VBN 6804 6414 46 or or CC 6804 6414 47 helped help VBD 6804 6414 48 to to TO 6804 6414 49 lay lay VB 6804 6414 50 the the DT 6804 6414 51 foundations foundation NNS 6804 6414 52 of of IN 6804 6414 53 the the DT 6804 6414 54 modern modern JJ 6804 6414 55 nations nation NNS 6804 6414 56 of of IN 6804 6414 57 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6414 58 , , , 6804 6414 59 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6414 60 , , , 6804 6414 61 France France NNP 6804 6414 62 , , , 6804 6414 63 and and CC 6804 6414 64 England England NNP 6804 6414 65 . . . 6804 6415 1 Beyond beyond IN 6804 6415 2 the the DT 6804 6415 3 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 6415 4 of of IN 6804 6415 5 the the DT 6804 6415 6 old old JJ 6804 6415 7 empire empire NN 6804 6415 8 were be VBD 6804 6415 9 still still RB 6804 6415 10 other other JJ 6804 6415 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6415 12 and and CC 6804 6415 13 clans clan NNS 6804 6415 14 of of IN 6804 6415 15 this this DT 6804 6415 16 same same JJ 6804 6415 17 mighty mighty JJ 6804 6415 18 family family NN 6804 6415 19 of of IN 6804 6415 20 nations,--tribes nations,--tribes NNP 6804 6415 21 and and CC 6804 6415 22 clans clan NNS 6804 6415 23 that that WDT 6804 6415 24 were be VBD 6804 6415 25 destined destine VBN 6804 6415 26 to to TO 6804 6415 27 play play VB 6804 6415 28 great great JJ 6804 6415 29 parts part NNS 6804 6415 30 in in IN 6804 6415 31 European european JJ 6804 6415 32 history history NN 6804 6415 33 . . . 6804 6416 1 On on IN 6804 6416 2 the the DT 6804 6416 3 east east NN 6804 6416 4 , , , 6804 6416 5 beyond beyond IN 6804 6416 6 the the DT 6804 6416 7 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6416 8 , , , 6804 6416 9 were be VBD 6804 6416 10 the the DT 6804 6416 11 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 6416 12 of of IN 6804 6416 13 the the DT 6804 6416 14 modern modern JJ 6804 6416 15 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 6416 16 . . . 6804 6417 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 6417 2 the the DT 6804 6417 3 immense immense JJ 6804 6417 4 hosts host NNS 6804 6417 5 that that WDT 6804 6417 6 the the DT 6804 6417 7 forests forest NNS 6804 6417 8 and and CC 6804 6417 9 morasses morass NNS 6804 6417 10 of of IN 6804 6417 11 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6417 12 had have VBD 6804 6417 13 poured pour VBN 6804 6417 14 into into IN 6804 6417 15 the the DT 6804 6417 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 6417 17 provinces province NNS 6804 6417 18 , , , 6804 6417 19 the the DT 6804 6417 20 Father Father NNP 6804 6417 21 - - HYPH 6804 6417 22 land land NNP 6804 6417 23 , , , 6804 6417 24 in in IN 6804 6417 25 the the DT 6804 6417 26 sixth sixth JJ 6804 6417 27 century century NN 6804 6417 28 of of IN 6804 6417 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6417 30 era era NN 6804 6417 31 , , , 6804 6417 32 seemed seem VBD 6804 6417 33 still still RB 6804 6417 34 as as RB 6804 6417 35 crowded crowded JJ 6804 6417 36 as as IN 6804 6417 37 before before IN 6804 6417 38 the the DT 6804 6417 39 great great JJ 6804 6417 40 migration migration NN 6804 6417 41 began begin VBD 6804 6417 42 . . . 6804 6418 1 These these DT 6804 6418 2 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6418 3 were be VBD 6804 6418 4 yet yet RB 6804 6418 5 savages savage VBN 6804 6418 6 in in IN 6804 6418 7 manners manner NNS 6804 6418 8 and and CC 6804 6418 9 for for IN 6804 6418 10 the the DT 6804 6418 11 most most JJS 6804 6418 12 part part NN 6804 6418 13 pagans pagan NNS 6804 6418 14 in in IN 6804 6418 15 religion religion NN 6804 6418 16 . . . 6804 6419 1 In in IN 6804 6419 2 the the DT 6804 6419 3 northwest northwest NN 6804 6419 4 of of IN 6804 6419 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6419 6 were be VBD 6804 6419 7 the the DT 6804 6419 8 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 6804 6419 9 , , , 6804 6419 10 the the DT 6804 6419 11 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 6419 12 of of IN 6804 6419 13 the the DT 6804 6419 14 modern modern JJ 6804 6419 15 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 6419 16 , , , 6804 6419 17 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 6419 18 , , , 6804 6419 19 and and CC 6804 6419 20 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 6804 6419 21 . . . 6804 6420 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6420 2 were be VBD 6804 6420 3 as as RB 6804 6420 4 yet yet RB 6804 6420 5 untouched untouched JJ 6804 6420 6 either either CC 6804 6420 7 by by IN 6804 6420 8 the the DT 6804 6420 9 civilization civilization NN 6804 6420 10 or or CC 6804 6420 11 the the DT 6804 6420 12 religion religion NN 6804 6420 13 of of IN 6804 6420 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6420 15 . . . 6804 6421 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6421 2 shall shall MD 6804 6421 3 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 6421 4 get get VB 6804 6421 5 a a DT 6804 6421 6 glimpse glimpse NN 6804 6421 7 of of IN 6804 6421 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6421 9 before before IN 6804 6421 10 the the DT 6804 6421 11 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6421 12 century century NN 6804 6421 13 , , , 6804 6421 14 when when WRB 6804 6421 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6421 16 will will MD 6804 6421 17 appear appear VB 6804 6421 18 as as IN 6804 6421 19 the the DT 6804 6421 20 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6421 21 , , , 6804 6421 22 the the DT 6804 6421 23 dreaded dread VBN 6804 6421 24 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 6421 25 of of IN 6804 6421 26 the the DT 6804 6421 27 northern northern JJ 6804 6421 28 seas sea NNS 6804 6421 29 . . . 6804 6422 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 6422 2 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 6804 6422 3 . . . 6804 6423 1 THE the DT 6804 6423 2 CONVERSION CONVERSION NNP 6804 6423 3 OF of IN 6804 6423 4 THE the DT 6804 6423 5 BARBARIANS barbarian NNS 6804 6423 6 . . . 6804 6424 1 INTRODUCTORY.--The introductory.--the RB 6804 6424 2 most most RBS 6804 6424 3 important important JJ 6804 6424 4 event event NN 6804 6424 5 in in IN 6804 6424 6 the the DT 6804 6424 7 history history NN 6804 6424 8 of of IN 6804 6424 9 the the DT 6804 6424 10 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6424 11 that that WDT 6804 6424 12 took take VBD 6804 6424 13 possession possession NN 6804 6424 14 of of IN 6804 6424 15 the the DT 6804 6424 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 6424 17 empire empire NN 6804 6424 18 in in IN 6804 6424 19 the the DT 6804 6424 20 West West NNP 6804 6424 21 was be VBD 6804 6424 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6424 23 conversion conversion NN 6804 6424 24 to to IN 6804 6424 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6424 26 . . . 6804 6425 1 Many many JJ 6804 6425 2 of of IN 6804 6425 3 the the DT 6804 6425 4 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6425 5 were be VBD 6804 6425 6 converted convert VBN 6804 6425 7 before before RB 6804 6425 8 or or CC 6804 6425 9 soon soon RB 6804 6425 10 after after IN 6804 6425 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6425 12 entrance entrance NN 6804 6425 13 into into IN 6804 6425 14 the the DT 6804 6425 15 empire empire NN 6804 6425 16 ; ; : 6804 6425 17 to to IN 6804 6425 18 this this DT 6804 6425 19 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 6425 20 the the DT 6804 6425 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 6425 22 provinces province NNS 6804 6425 23 owed owe VBD 6804 6425 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6425 25 immunity immunity NN 6804 6425 26 from from IN 6804 6425 27 the the DT 6804 6425 28 excessive excessive JJ 6804 6425 29 cruelties cruelty NNS 6804 6425 30 which which WDT 6804 6425 31 pagan pagan VBD 6804 6425 32 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6425 33 seldom seldom RB 6804 6425 34 fail fail VBP 6804 6425 35 to to TO 6804 6425 36 inflict inflict VB 6804 6425 37 upon upon IN 6804 6425 38 a a DT 6804 6425 39 subjected subject VBN 6804 6425 40 enemy enemy NN 6804 6425 41 . . . 6804 6426 1 Alaric alaric JJ 6804 6426 2 left leave VBD 6804 6426 3 untouched untouched JJ 6804 6426 4 the the DT 6804 6426 5 treasures treasure NNS 6804 6426 6 of of IN 6804 6426 7 the the DT 6804 6426 8 churches church NNS 6804 6426 9 of of IN 6804 6426 10 the the DT 6804 6426 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 6426 12 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 6426 13 , , , 6804 6426 14 because because IN 6804 6426 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6426 16 own own JJ 6804 6426 17 faith faith NN 6804 6426 18 was be VBD 6804 6426 19 also also RB 6804 6426 20 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6426 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6426 22 see see VB 6804 6426 23 p. p. NN 6804 6426 24 342 342 CD 6804 6426 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6426 26 . . . 6804 6427 1 For for IN 6804 6427 2 like like IN 6804 6427 3 reason reason NN 6804 6427 4 the the DT 6804 6427 5 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 6427 6 king king NN 6804 6427 7 Genseric Genseric NNP 6804 6427 8 yielded yield VBD 6804 6427 9 to to IN 6804 6427 10 the the DT 6804 6427 11 prayers prayer NNS 6804 6427 12 of of IN 6804 6427 13 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6427 14 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6427 15 the the DT 6804 6427 16 Great great JJ 6804 6427 17 , , , 6804 6427 18 and and CC 6804 6427 19 promised promise VBD 6804 6427 20 to to TO 6804 6427 21 leave leave VB 6804 6427 22 to to IN 6804 6427 23 the the DT 6804 6427 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6427 25 of of IN 6804 6427 26 the the DT 6804 6427 27 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 6427 28 City City NNP 6804 6427 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6427 30 lives life NNS 6804 6427 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6427 32 see see VB 6804 6427 33 p. p. NN 6804 6427 34 346 346 CD 6804 6427 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6427 36 . . . 6804 6428 1 The the DT 6804 6428 2 more more RBR 6804 6428 3 tolerable tolerable JJ 6804 6428 4 fate fate NN 6804 6428 5 of of IN 6804 6428 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6428 7 , , , 6804 6428 8 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6428 9 , , , 6804 6428 10 and and CC 6804 6428 11 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6428 12 , , , 6804 6428 13 as as IN 6804 6428 14 compared compare VBN 6804 6428 15 with with IN 6804 6428 16 the the DT 6804 6428 17 hard hard JJ 6804 6428 18 fate fate NN 6804 6428 19 of of IN 6804 6428 20 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6428 21 , , , 6804 6428 22 is be VBZ 6804 6428 23 owing owing JJ 6804 6428 24 , , , 6804 6428 25 in in IN 6804 6428 26 part part NN 6804 6428 27 at at IN 6804 6428 28 least least JJS 6804 6428 29 , , , 6804 6428 30 to to IN 6804 6428 31 the the DT 6804 6428 32 fact fact NN 6804 6428 33 that that IN 6804 6428 34 the the DT 6804 6428 35 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6428 36 which which WDT 6804 6428 37 overran overrun VBD 6804 6428 38 those those DT 6804 6428 39 countries country NNS 6804 6428 40 had have VBD 6804 6428 41 become become VBN 6804 6428 42 , , , 6804 6428 43 in in IN 6804 6428 44 the the DT 6804 6428 45 main main JJ 6804 6428 46 , , , 6804 6428 47 converts convert VBZ 6804 6428 48 to to IN 6804 6428 49 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6428 50 before before IN 6804 6428 51 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6428 52 crossed cross VBD 6804 6428 53 the the DT 6804 6428 54 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 6428 55 of of IN 6804 6428 56 the the DT 6804 6428 57 empire empire NN 6804 6428 58 , , , 6804 6428 59 while while IN 6804 6428 60 the the DT 6804 6428 61 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6428 62 , , , 6804 6428 63 when when WRB 6804 6428 64 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6428 65 entered enter VBD 6804 6428 66 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6428 67 , , , 6804 6428 68 were be VBD 6804 6428 69 still still RB 6804 6428 70 untamed untamed JJ 6804 6428 71 pagans pagan NNS 6804 6428 72 . . . 6804 6429 1 CONVERSION conversion RB 6804 6429 2 OF of IN 6804 6429 3 THE the DT 6804 6429 4 GOTHS GOTHS NNP 6804 6429 5 , , , 6804 6429 6 VANDALS vandal NNS 6804 6429 7 , , , 6804 6429 8 AND and CC 6804 6429 9 OTHER OTHER NNP 6804 6429 10 TRIBES.--The tribes.--the DT 6804 6429 11 first first JJ 6804 6429 12 converts convert NNS 6804 6429 13 to to IN 6804 6429 14 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6429 15 among among IN 6804 6429 16 the the DT 6804 6429 17 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6429 18 beyond beyond IN 6804 6429 19 the the DT 6804 6429 20 limits limit NNS 6804 6429 21 of of IN 6804 6429 22 the the DT 6804 6429 23 empire empire NN 6804 6429 24 were be VBD 6804 6429 25 won win VBN 6804 6429 26 from from IN 6804 6429 27 among among IN 6804 6429 28 the the DT 6804 6429 29 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6429 30 . . . 6804 6430 1 Foremost foremost RB 6804 6430 2 of of IN 6804 6430 3 the the DT 6804 6430 4 apostles apostle NNS 6804 6430 5 that that WDT 6804 6430 6 arose arise VBD 6804 6430 7 among among IN 6804 6430 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6430 9 was be VBD 6804 6430 10 Ulfilas Ulfilas NNP 6804 6430 11 , , , 6804 6430 12 who who WP 6804 6430 13 translated translate VBD 6804 6430 14 the the DT 6804 6430 15 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 6430 16 into into IN 6804 6430 17 the the DT 6804 6430 18 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 6430 19 language language NN 6804 6430 20 , , , 6804 6430 21 omitting omit VBG 6804 6430 22 from from IN 6804 6430 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6430 24 version version NN 6804 6430 25 , , , 6804 6430 26 however however RB 6804 6430 27 , , , 6804 6430 28 " " `` 6804 6430 29 the the DT 6804 6430 30 Book Book NNP 6804 6430 31 of of IN 6804 6430 32 Kings king NNS 6804 6430 33 , , , 6804 6430 34 " " '' 6804 6430 35 as as IN 6804 6430 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6430 37 feared fear VBD 6804 6430 38 that that IN 6804 6430 39 the the DT 6804 6430 40 stirring stir VBG 6804 6430 41 recital recital NN 6804 6430 42 of of IN 6804 6430 43 wars war NNS 6804 6430 44 and and CC 6804 6430 45 battles battle NNS 6804 6430 46 in in IN 6804 6430 47 that that DT 6804 6430 48 portion portion NN 6804 6430 49 of of IN 6804 6430 50 the the DT 6804 6430 51 Word Word NNP 6804 6430 52 might may MD 6804 6430 53 kindle kindle VB 6804 6430 54 into into IN 6804 6430 55 too too RB 6804 6430 56 fierce fierce JJ 6804 6430 57 a a DT 6804 6430 58 flame flame NN 6804 6430 59 the the DT 6804 6430 60 martial martial JJ 6804 6430 61 ardor ardor NN 6804 6430 62 of of IN 6804 6430 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6430 64 new new JJ 6804 6430 65 converts convert NNS 6804 6430 66 . . . 6804 6431 1 When when WRB 6804 6431 2 the the DT 6804 6431 3 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 6804 6431 4 , , , 6804 6431 5 distressed distress VBN 6804 6431 6 by by IN 6804 6431 7 the the DT 6804 6431 8 Huns Huns NNP 6804 6431 9 , , , 6804 6431 10 besought beseech VBD 6804 6431 11 the the DT 6804 6431 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6431 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6431 14 Valens Valens NNP 6804 6431 15 for for IN 6804 6431 16 permission permission NN 6804 6431 17 to to TO 6804 6431 18 cross cross VB 6804 6431 19 the the DT 6804 6431 20 Danube Danube NNP 6804 6431 21 , , , 6804 6431 22 one one CD 6804 6431 23 of of IN 6804 6431 24 the the DT 6804 6431 25 conditions condition NNS 6804 6431 26 imposed impose VBN 6804 6431 27 upon upon IN 6804 6431 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6431 29 was be VBD 6804 6431 30 that that IN 6804 6431 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6431 32 should should MD 6804 6431 33 all all RB 6804 6431 34 be be VB 6804 6431 35 baptized baptize VBN 6804 6431 36 in in IN 6804 6431 37 the the DT 6804 6431 38 Christian christian JJ 6804 6431 39 faith faith NN 6804 6431 40 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6431 41 see see VB 6804 6431 42 p. p. NNP 6804 6431 43 336 336 CD 6804 6431 44 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6431 45 . . . 6804 6432 1 This this DT 6804 6432 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 6432 3 to to TO 6804 6432 4 have have VB 6804 6432 5 crowned crown VBN 6804 6432 6 the the DT 6804 6432 7 work work NN 6804 6432 8 that that WDT 6804 6432 9 had have VBD 6804 6432 10 been be VBN 6804 6432 11 going go VBG 6804 6432 12 on on RP 6804 6432 13 among among IN 6804 6432 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6432 15 for for IN 6804 6432 16 some some DT 6804 6432 17 time time NN 6804 6432 18 , , , 6804 6432 19 and and CC 6804 6432 20 thereafter thereafter RB 6804 6432 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6432 22 were be VBD 6804 6432 23 called call VBN 6804 6432 24 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 6432 25 . . . 6804 6433 1 What what WP 6804 6433 2 happened happen VBD 6804 6433 3 to to IN 6804 6433 4 the the DT 6804 6433 5 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6433 6 happened happen VBD 6804 6433 7 also also RB 6804 6433 8 to to IN 6804 6433 9 most most JJS 6804 6433 10 of of IN 6804 6433 11 the the DT 6804 6433 12 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6433 13 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6433 14 that that WDT 6804 6433 15 participated participate VBD 6804 6433 16 in in IN 6804 6433 17 the the DT 6804 6433 18 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 6433 19 of of IN 6804 6433 20 the the DT 6804 6433 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 6433 22 empire empire NN 6804 6433 23 in in IN 6804 6433 24 the the DT 6804 6433 25 West West NNP 6804 6433 26 . . . 6804 6434 1 By by IN 6804 6434 2 the the DT 6804 6434 3 time time NN 6804 6434 4 of of IN 6804 6434 5 the the DT 6804 6434 6 fall fall NN 6804 6434 7 of of IN 6804 6434 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6434 9 , , , 6804 6434 10 the the DT 6804 6434 11 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6434 12 , , , 6804 6434 13 the the DT 6804 6434 14 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 6434 15 , , , 6804 6434 16 the the DT 6804 6434 17 Suevi Suevi NNP 6804 6434 18 , , , 6804 6434 19 the the DT 6804 6434 20 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 6434 21 , , , 6804 6434 22 had have VBD 6804 6434 23 all all DT 6804 6434 24 become become VBN 6804 6434 25 proselytes proselyte NNS 6804 6434 26 to to IN 6804 6434 27 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6434 28 . . . 6804 6435 1 The the DT 6804 6435 2 greater great JJR 6804 6435 3 part part NN 6804 6435 4 of of IN 6804 6435 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6435 6 , , , 6804 6435 7 however however RB 6804 6435 8 , , , 6804 6435 9 professed profess VBD 6804 6435 10 the the DT 6804 6435 11 Arian arian JJ 6804 6435 12 creed creed NN 6804 6435 13 , , , 6804 6435 14 which which WDT 6804 6435 15 had have VBD 6804 6435 16 been be VBN 6804 6435 17 condemned condemn VBN 6804 6435 18 by by IN 6804 6435 19 the the DT 6804 6435 20 great great JJ 6804 6435 21 council council NNP 6804 6435 22 of of IN 6804 6435 23 the the DT 6804 6435 24 church church NN 6804 6435 25 held hold VBN 6804 6435 26 at at IN 6804 6435 27 Nicæa Nicæa NNP 6804 6435 28 during during IN 6804 6435 29 the the DT 6804 6435 30 reign reign NN 6804 6435 31 of of IN 6804 6435 32 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6435 33 the the DT 6804 6435 34 Great great JJ 6804 6435 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6435 36 see see VB 6804 6435 37 p. p. NN 6804 6435 38 332 332 CD 6804 6435 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6435 40 . . . 6804 6436 1 Hence hence RB 6804 6436 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6436 3 were be VBD 6804 6436 4 regarded regard VBN 6804 6436 5 as as IN 6804 6436 6 heretics heretic NNS 6804 6436 7 by by IN 6804 6436 8 the the DT 6804 6436 9 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6436 10 Church Church NNP 6804 6436 11 , , , 6804 6436 12 and and CC 6804 6436 13 all all DT 6804 6436 14 had have VBD 6804 6436 15 to to TO 6804 6436 16 be be VB 6804 6436 17 reconverted reconvert VBN 6804 6436 18 to to IN 6804 6436 19 the the DT 6804 6436 20 orthodox orthodox JJ 6804 6436 21 creed creed NN 6804 6436 22 , , , 6804 6436 23 which which WDT 6804 6436 24 was be VBD 6804 6436 25 gradually gradually RB 6804 6436 26 effected effect VBN 6804 6436 27 . . . 6804 6437 1 The the DT 6804 6437 2 remaining remain VBG 6804 6437 3 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6437 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6437 5 of of IN 6804 6437 6 whose whose WP$ 6804 6437 7 conversion conversion NN 6804 6437 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6437 9 shall shall MD 6804 6437 10 speak,--the speak,--the DT 6804 6437 11 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6437 12 , , , 6804 6437 13 the the DT 6804 6437 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 6804 6437 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6437 16 , , , 6804 6437 17 the the DT 6804 6437 18 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 6804 6437 19 , , , 6804 6437 20 and and CC 6804 6437 21 the the DT 6804 6437 22 chief chief JJ 6804 6437 23 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6437 24 of of IN 6804 6437 25 Germany,--embraced germany,--embrace VBN 6804 6437 26 at at IN 6804 6437 27 the the DT 6804 6437 28 outset outset NN 6804 6437 29 the the DT 6804 6437 30 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 6437 31 faith faith NN 6804 6437 32 . . . 6804 6438 1 CONVERSION conversion RB 6804 6438 2 OF of IN 6804 6438 3 THE the DT 6804 6438 4 FRANKS.--The franks.--the FW 6804 6438 5 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6438 6 , , , 6804 6438 7 when when WRB 6804 6438 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6438 9 entered enter VBD 6804 6438 10 the the DT 6804 6438 11 empire empire NN 6804 6438 12 , , , 6804 6438 13 like like IN 6804 6438 14 the the DT 6804 6438 15 Angles Angles NNPS 6804 6438 16 and and CC 6804 6438 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6438 18 when when WRB 6804 6438 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6438 20 landed land VBD 6804 6438 21 in in IN 6804 6438 22 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6438 23 , , , 6804 6438 24 were be VBD 6804 6438 25 still still RB 6804 6438 26 pagans pagan NNS 6804 6438 27 . . . 6804 6439 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6439 2 gained gain VBD 6804 6439 3 way way NN 6804 6439 4 very very RB 6804 6439 5 slowly slowly RB 6804 6439 6 among among IN 6804 6439 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6439 8 until until IN 6804 6439 9 a a DT 6804 6439 10 supposed suppose VBN 6804 6439 11 interposition interposition NN 6804 6439 12 by by IN 6804 6439 13 the the DT 6804 6439 14 Christian christian JJ 6804 6439 15 God God NNP 6804 6439 16 in in IN 6804 6439 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6439 18 behalf behalf NN 6804 6439 19 led lead VBD 6804 6439 20 the the DT 6804 6439 21 king king NN 6804 6439 22 and and CC 6804 6439 23 nation nation NN 6804 6439 24 to to TO 6804 6439 25 adopt adopt VB 6804 6439 26 the the DT 6804 6439 27 new new JJ 6804 6439 28 religion religion NN 6804 6439 29 in in IN 6804 6439 30 place place NN 6804 6439 31 of of IN 6804 6439 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6439 33 old old JJ 6804 6439 34 faith faith NN 6804 6439 35 . . . 6804 6440 1 The the DT 6804 6440 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 6440 3 were be VBD 6804 6440 4 these these DT 6804 6440 5 . . . 6804 6441 1 In in IN 6804 6441 2 the the DT 6804 6441 3 year year NN 6804 6441 4 496 496 CD 6804 6441 5 of of IN 6804 6441 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6441 7 era era NN 6804 6441 8 , , , 6804 6441 9 the the DT 6804 6441 10 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 6804 6441 11 crossed cross VBD 6804 6441 12 the the DT 6804 6441 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6441 14 and and CC 6804 6441 15 fell fall VBD 6804 6441 16 upon upon IN 6804 6441 17 the the DT 6804 6441 18 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6441 19 . . . 6804 6442 1 A a DT 6804 6442 2 desperate desperate JJ 6804 6442 3 battle battle NN 6804 6442 4 ensued ensue VBD 6804 6442 5 . . . 6804 6443 1 In in IN 6804 6443 2 the the DT 6804 6443 3 midst midst NN 6804 6443 4 of of IN 6804 6443 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6443 6 , , , 6804 6443 7 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6443 8 , , , 6804 6443 9 falling fall VBG 6804 6443 10 upon upon IN 6804 6443 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6443 12 knees knee NNS 6804 6443 13 , , , 6804 6443 14 called call VBN 6804 6443 15 upon upon IN 6804 6443 16 the the DT 6804 6443 17 God God NNP 6804 6443 18 of of IN 6804 6443 19 the the DT 6804 6443 20 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 6443 21 , , , 6804 6443 22 and and CC 6804 6443 23 solemnly solemnly RB 6804 6443 24 vowed vow VBD 6804 6443 25 that that IN 6804 6443 26 if if IN 6804 6443 27 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6443 28 would would MD 6804 6443 29 give give VB 6804 6443 30 victory victory NN 6804 6443 31 to to IN 6804 6443 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6443 33 arms arm NNS 6804 6443 34 , , , 6804 6443 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6443 36 would would MD 6804 6443 37 become become VB 6804 6443 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6443 39 faithful faithful JJ 6804 6443 40 follower follower NN 6804 6443 41 . . . 6804 6444 1 The the DT 6804 6444 2 battle battle NN 6804 6444 3 turned turn VBD 6804 6444 4 in in RP 6804 6444 5 favor favor NN 6804 6444 6 of of IN 6804 6444 7 the the DT 6804 6444 8 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6444 9 , , , 6804 6444 10 and and CC 6804 6444 11 Clovis Clovis NNP 6804 6444 12 , , , 6804 6444 13 faithful faithful JJ 6804 6444 14 to to IN 6804 6444 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6444 16 vow vow NN 6804 6444 17 , , , 6804 6444 18 was be VBD 6804 6444 19 baptized baptize VBN 6804 6444 20 , , , 6804 6444 21 and and CC 6804 6444 22 with with IN 6804 6444 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6444 24 several several JJ 6804 6444 25 thousand thousand CD 6804 6444 26 of of IN 6804 6444 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6444 28 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6444 29 . . . 6804 6445 1 This this DT 6804 6445 2 incident incident NN 6804 6445 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 6804 6445 4 how how WRB 6804 6445 5 the the DT 6804 6445 6 very very JJ 6804 6445 7 superstitions superstition NNS 6804 6445 8 of of IN 6804 6445 9 the the DT 6804 6445 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6445 11 , , , 6804 6445 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6445 13 belief belief NN 6804 6445 14 in in IN 6804 6445 15 omens omen NNS 6804 6445 16 and and CC 6804 6445 17 divine divine JJ 6804 6445 18 interpositions interposition NNS 6804 6445 19 , , , 6804 6445 20 contributed contribute VBD 6804 6445 21 to to IN 6804 6445 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6445 23 conversion conversion NN 6804 6445 24 . . . 6804 6446 1 AUGUSTINE AUGUSTINE NNP 6804 6446 2 'S be VBZ 6804 6446 3 MISSION mission NN 6804 6446 4 TO to IN 6804 6446 5 THE the DT 6804 6446 6 ANGLES angle NNS 6804 6446 7 AND and CC 6804 6446 8 SAXONS saxon NNS 6804 6446 9 IN in IN 6804 6446 10 BRITAIN.--In BRITAIN.--In NNP 6804 6446 11 the the DT 6804 6446 12 year year NN 6804 6446 13 596 596 CD 6804 6446 14 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6446 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 6446 16 I. I. NNP 6804 6446 17 sent send VBD 6804 6446 18 the the DT 6804 6446 19 monk monk NN 6804 6446 20 Augustine Augustine NNP 6804 6446 21 with with IN 6804 6446 22 a a DT 6804 6446 23 band band NN 6804 6446 24 of of IN 6804 6446 25 forty forty CD 6804 6446 26 companions companion NNS 6804 6446 27 to to TO 6804 6446 28 teach teach VB 6804 6446 29 the the DT 6804 6446 30 Christian christian JJ 6804 6446 31 faith faith NN 6804 6446 32 in in IN 6804 6446 33 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6446 34 . . . 6804 6447 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 6447 2 had have VBD 6804 6447 3 become become VBN 6804 6447 4 interested interested JJ 6804 6447 5 in in IN 6804 6447 6 the the DT 6804 6447 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6447 8 of of IN 6804 6447 9 that that DT 6804 6447 10 remote remote JJ 6804 6447 11 region region NN 6804 6447 12 in in IN 6804 6447 13 the the DT 6804 6447 14 following following JJ 6804 6447 15 way way NN 6804 6447 16 . . . 6804 6448 1 One one CD 6804 6448 2 day day NN 6804 6448 3 , , , 6804 6448 4 some some DT 6804 6448 5 years year NNS 6804 6448 6 before before IN 6804 6448 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6448 8 elevation elevation NN 6804 6448 9 to to IN 6804 6448 10 the the DT 6804 6448 11 papal papal JJ 6804 6448 12 chair chair NN 6804 6448 13 , , , 6804 6448 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6448 15 was be VBD 6804 6448 16 passing pass VBG 6804 6448 17 through through IN 6804 6448 18 the the DT 6804 6448 19 slave slave NN 6804 6448 20 - - HYPH 6804 6448 21 market market NN 6804 6448 22 at at IN 6804 6448 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6448 24 , , , 6804 6448 25 and and CC 6804 6448 26 noticed notice VBD 6804 6448 27 there there RB 6804 6448 28 some some DT 6804 6448 29 English english JJ 6804 6448 30 captives captive NNS 6804 6448 31 , , , 6804 6448 32 whose whose WP$ 6804 6448 33 fair fair JJ 6804 6448 34 features feature NNS 6804 6448 35 awakened awaken VBD 6804 6448 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6448 37 curiosity curiosity NN 6804 6448 38 respecting respect VBG 6804 6448 39 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6448 40 . . . 6804 6449 1 Inquiring inquire VBG 6804 6449 2 of of IN 6804 6449 3 what what WP 6804 6449 4 nation nation NN 6804 6449 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6449 6 were be VBD 6804 6449 7 , , , 6804 6449 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6449 9 was be VBD 6804 6449 10 told tell VBN 6804 6449 11 that that IN 6804 6449 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6449 13 were be VBD 6804 6449 14 called call VBN 6804 6449 15 Angles Angles NNP 6804 6449 16 . . . 6804 6450 1 " " `` 6804 6450 2 Right right UH 6804 6450 3 , , , 6804 6450 4 " " '' 6804 6450 5 said say VBD 6804 6450 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6450 7 , , , 6804 6450 8 " " `` 6804 6450 9 for for IN 6804 6450 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6450 11 have have VBP 6804 6450 12 an an DT 6804 6450 13 angelic angelic JJ 6804 6450 14 face face NN 6804 6450 15 , , , 6804 6450 16 and and CC 6804 6450 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6450 18 becomes become VBZ 6804 6450 19 such such JJ 6804 6450 20 to to TO 6804 6450 21 become become VB 6804 6450 22 co co NNS 6804 6450 23 - - NNS 6804 6450 24 heirs heir NNS 6804 6450 25 with with IN 6804 6450 26 the the DT 6804 6450 27 angels angel NNS 6804 6450 28 in in IN 6804 6450 29 heaven heaven NNP 6804 6450 30 . . . 6804 6450 31 " " '' 6804 6451 1 A a DT 6804 6451 2 little little JJ 6804 6451 3 while while IN 6804 6451 4 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6451 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6451 6 was be VBD 6804 6451 7 elected elect VBN 6804 6451 8 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6451 9 , , , 6804 6451 10 and and CC 6804 6451 11 still still RB 6804 6451 12 mindful mindful JJ 6804 6451 13 of of IN 6804 6451 14 the the DT 6804 6451 15 incident incident NN 6804 6451 16 of of IN 6804 6451 17 the the DT 6804 6451 18 slave slave NN 6804 6451 19 - - HYPH 6804 6451 20 market market NN 6804 6451 21 , , , 6804 6451 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6451 23 sent send VBD 6804 6451 24 to to IN 6804 6451 25 the the DT 6804 6451 26 Angles angle NNS 6804 6451 27 the the DT 6804 6451 28 embassy embassy NN 6804 6451 29 to to TO 6804 6451 30 which which WDT 6804 6451 31 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6451 32 have have VBP 6804 6451 33 alluded allude VBN 6804 6451 34 . . . 6804 6452 1 The the DT 6804 6452 2 monks monk NNS 6804 6452 3 were be VBD 6804 6452 4 favorably favorably RB 6804 6452 5 received receive VBN 6804 6452 6 by by IN 6804 6452 7 the the DT 6804 6452 8 English English NNP 6804 6452 9 , , , 6804 6452 10 who who WP 6804 6452 11 listened listen VBD 6804 6452 12 attentively attentively RB 6804 6452 13 to to IN 6804 6452 14 the the DT 6804 6452 15 story story NN 6804 6452 16 the the DT 6804 6452 17 strangers stranger NNS 6804 6452 18 had have VBD 6804 6452 19 come come VBN 6804 6452 20 to to TO 6804 6452 21 tell tell VB 6804 6452 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6452 23 , , , 6804 6452 24 and and CC 6804 6452 25 being be VBG 6804 6452 26 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 6452 27 that that IN 6804 6452 28 the the DT 6804 6452 29 tidings tiding NNS 6804 6452 30 were be VBD 6804 6452 31 true true JJ 6804 6452 32 , , , 6804 6452 33 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6452 34 burned burn VBD 6804 6452 35 the the DT 6804 6452 36 temples temple NNS 6804 6452 37 of of IN 6804 6452 38 Woden Woden NNP 6804 6452 39 and and CC 6804 6452 40 Thor Thor NNP 6804 6452 41 , , , 6804 6452 42 and and CC 6804 6452 43 were be VBD 6804 6452 44 in in IN 6804 6452 45 large large JJ 6804 6452 46 numbers number NNS 6804 6452 47 baptized baptize VBN 6804 6452 48 in in IN 6804 6452 49 the the DT 6804 6452 50 Christian christian JJ 6804 6452 51 faith faith NN 6804 6452 52 . . . 6804 6453 1 THE the DT 6804 6453 2 CELTIC CELTIC NNP 6804 6453 3 CHURCH.--It CHURCH.--It NNP 6804 6453 4 here here RB 6804 6453 5 becomes become VBZ 6804 6453 6 necessary necessary JJ 6804 6453 7 for for IN 6804 6453 8 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6453 9 to to TO 6804 6453 10 say say VB 6804 6453 11 a a DT 6804 6453 12 word word NN 6804 6453 13 respecting respect VBG 6804 6453 14 the the DT 6804 6453 15 Celtic Celtic NNP 6804 6453 16 Church Church NNP 6804 6453 17 . . . 6804 6454 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6454 2 , , , 6804 6454 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6454 4 must must MD 6804 6454 5 be be VB 6804 6454 6 borne bear VBN 6804 6454 7 in in IN 6804 6454 8 mind mind NN 6804 6454 9 , , , 6804 6454 10 held hold VBD 6804 6454 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6454 12 place place NN 6804 6454 13 among among IN 6804 6454 14 the the DT 6804 6454 15 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 6454 16 whom whom WP 6804 6454 17 the the DT 6804 6454 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6454 19 crowded crowd VBD 6804 6454 20 slowly slowly RB 6804 6454 21 westward westward RB 6804 6454 22 . . . 6804 6455 1 Now now RB 6804 6455 2 , , , 6804 6455 3 during during IN 6804 6455 4 the the DT 6804 6455 5 very very JJ 6804 6455 6 period period NN 6804 6455 7 that that IN 6804 6455 8 England England NNP 6804 6455 9 was be VBD 6804 6455 10 being be VBG 6804 6455 11 wrested wrest VBN 6804 6455 12 from from IN 6804 6455 13 the the DT 6804 6455 14 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6455 15 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6455 16 , , , 6804 6455 17 the the DT 6804 6455 18 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6455 19 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6455 20 were be VBD 6804 6455 21 effecting effect VBG 6804 6455 22 the the DT 6804 6455 23 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6455 24 conquest conquest NN 6804 6455 25 of of IN 6804 6455 26 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 6455 27 . . . 6804 6456 1 Among among IN 6804 6456 2 these these DT 6804 6456 3 messengers messenger NNS 6804 6456 4 of of IN 6804 6456 5 the the DT 6804 6456 6 Cross Cross NNP 6804 6456 7 , , , 6804 6456 8 was be VBD 6804 6456 9 a a DT 6804 6456 10 zealous zealous JJ 6804 6456 11 priest priest NN 6804 6456 12 named name VBN 6804 6456 13 Patricius Patricius NNP 6804 6456 14 , , , 6804 6456 15 better well RBR 6804 6456 16 known know VBN 6804 6456 17 as as IN 6804 6456 18 Saint Saint NNP 6804 6456 19 Patrick Patrick NNP 6804 6456 20 , , , 6804 6456 21 the the DT 6804 6456 22 patron patron NN 6804 6456 23 saint saint NN 6804 6456 24 of of IN 6804 6456 25 the the DT 6804 6456 26 Irish Irish NNP 6804 6456 27 . . . 6804 6457 1 Never never RB 6804 6457 2 did do VBD 6804 6457 3 any any DT 6804 6457 4 race race NN 6804 6457 5 receive receive VB 6804 6457 6 the the DT 6804 6457 7 Gospel Gospel NNP 6804 6457 8 with with IN 6804 6457 9 more more JJR 6804 6457 10 ardent ardent JJ 6804 6457 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 6457 12 . . . 6804 6458 1 The the DT 6804 6458 2 Irish Irish NNP 6804 6458 3 Church Church NNP 6804 6458 4 sent send VBD 6804 6458 5 out out RP 6804 6458 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6458 7 devoted devoted JJ 6804 6458 8 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6458 9 into into IN 6804 6458 10 the the DT 6804 6458 11 Pictish Pictish NNP 6804 6458 12 Highlands Highlands NNPS 6804 6458 13 , , , 6804 6458 14 into into IN 6804 6458 15 the the DT 6804 6458 16 forests forest NNS 6804 6458 17 of of IN 6804 6458 18 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6458 19 , , , 6804 6458 20 and and CC 6804 6458 21 among among IN 6804 6458 22 the the DT 6804 6458 23 wilds wild NNS 6804 6458 24 of of IN 6804 6458 25 Alps Alps NNP 6804 6458 26 and and CC 6804 6458 27 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 6458 28 . . . 6804 6459 1 " " `` 6804 6459 2 For for IN 6804 6459 3 a a DT 6804 6459 4 time time NN 6804 6459 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6459 6 seemed seem VBD 6804 6459 7 , , , 6804 6459 8 " " '' 6804 6459 9 says say VBZ 6804 6459 10 the the DT 6804 6459 11 historian historian NN 6804 6459 12 Green Green NNP 6804 6459 13 , , , 6804 6459 14 " " '' 6804 6459 15 that that IN 6804 6459 16 the the DT 6804 6459 17 course course NN 6804 6459 18 of of IN 6804 6459 19 the the DT 6804 6459 20 world world NN 6804 6459 21 's 's POS 6804 6459 22 history history NN 6804 6459 23 was be VBD 6804 6459 24 to to TO 6804 6459 25 be be VB 6804 6459 26 changed change VBN 6804 6459 27 ; ; : 6804 6459 28 as as IN 6804 6459 29 if if IN 6804 6459 30 the the DT 6804 6459 31 older old JJR 6804 6459 32 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6459 33 race race NN 6804 6459 34 that that WDT 6804 6459 35 Roman roman JJ 6804 6459 36 and and CC 6804 6459 37 German German NNP 6804 6459 38 had have VBD 6804 6459 39 driven drive VBN 6804 6459 40 before before IN 6804 6459 41 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6459 42 had have VBD 6804 6459 43 turned turn VBN 6804 6459 44 to to IN 6804 6459 45 the the DT 6804 6459 46 moral moral JJ 6804 6459 47 conquest conquest NN 6804 6459 48 of of IN 6804 6459 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6459 50 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 6459 51 ; ; : 6804 6459 52 as as IN 6804 6459 53 if if IN 6804 6459 54 Celtic Celtic NNP 6804 6459 55 , , , 6804 6459 56 and and CC 6804 6459 57 not not RB 6804 6459 58 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6459 59 , , , 6804 6459 60 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6459 61 was be VBD 6804 6459 62 to to TO 6804 6459 63 mould mould VB 6804 6459 64 the the DT 6804 6459 65 destinies destiny NNS 6804 6459 66 of of IN 6804 6459 67 the the DT 6804 6459 68 churches church NNS 6804 6459 69 of of IN 6804 6459 70 the the DT 6804 6459 71 West West NNP 6804 6459 72 . . . 6804 6459 73 " " '' 6804 6460 1 Among among IN 6804 6460 2 the the DT 6804 6460 3 numerous numerous JJ 6804 6460 4 religious religious JJ 6804 6460 5 houses house NNS 6804 6460 6 founded found VBN 6804 6460 7 by by IN 6804 6460 8 the the DT 6804 6460 9 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6460 10 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6460 11 was be VBD 6804 6460 12 the the DT 6804 6460 13 famous famous JJ 6804 6460 14 monastery monastery NN 6804 6460 15 established establish VBN 6804 6460 16 about about IN 6804 6460 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6460 18 564 564 CD 6804 6460 19 by by IN 6804 6460 20 the the DT 6804 6460 21 Irish irish JJ 6804 6460 22 monk monk NN 6804 6460 23 Saint Saint NNP 6804 6460 24 Columba Columba NNP 6804 6460 25 , , , 6804 6460 26 on on IN 6804 6460 27 the the DT 6804 6460 28 little little JJ 6804 6460 29 isle isle NN 6804 6460 30 of of IN 6804 6460 31 Iona Iona NNP 6804 6460 32 , , , 6804 6460 33 just just RB 6804 6460 34 off off IN 6804 6460 35 the the DT 6804 6460 36 Pictish pictish JJ 6804 6460 37 coast coast NN 6804 6460 38 . . . 6804 6461 1 Iona Iona NNP 6804 6461 2 became become VBD 6804 6461 3 a a DT 6804 6461 4 most most RBS 6804 6461 5 renowned renowned JJ 6804 6461 6 centre centre NN 6804 6461 7 of of IN 6804 6461 8 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6461 9 learning learning NN 6804 6461 10 and and CC 6804 6461 11 missionary missionary JJ 6804 6461 12 zeal zeal NN 6804 6461 13 , , , 6804 6461 14 and and CC 6804 6461 15 for for IN 6804 6461 16 almost almost RB 6804 6461 17 two two CD 6804 6461 18 centuries century NNS 6804 6461 19 was be VBD 6804 6461 20 the the DT 6804 6461 21 point point NN 6804 6461 22 from from IN 6804 6461 23 which which WDT 6804 6461 24 radiated radiate VBD 6804 6461 25 light light NN 6804 6461 26 through through IN 6804 6461 27 the the DT 6804 6461 28 darkness darkness NN 6804 6461 29 of of IN 6804 6461 30 the the DT 6804 6461 31 surrounding surround VBG 6804 6461 32 heathenism heathenism NN 6804 6461 33 . . . 6804 6462 1 Fitly fitly RB 6804 6462 2 has have VBZ 6804 6462 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6462 4 been be VBN 6804 6462 5 called call VBN 6804 6462 6 the the DT 6804 6462 7 Nursery Nursery NNP 6804 6462 8 of of IN 6804 6462 9 Saints Saints NNPS 6804 6462 10 and and CC 6804 6462 11 the the DT 6804 6462 12 Oracle Oracle NNP 6804 6462 13 of of IN 6804 6462 14 the the DT 6804 6462 15 West West NNP 6804 6462 16 . . . 6804 6463 1 RIVALRY RIVALRY NNP 6804 6463 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 6463 3 THE the DT 6804 6463 4 ROMAN roman NN 6804 6463 5 AND and CC 6804 6463 6 THE the DT 6804 6463 7 CELTIC CELTIC NNP 6804 6463 8 CHURCH.--Now CHURCH.--Now NNS 6804 6463 9 , , , 6804 6463 10 from from IN 6804 6463 11 the the DT 6804 6463 12 very very JJ 6804 6463 13 moment moment NN 6804 6463 14 that that WDT 6804 6463 15 Augustine Augustine NNP 6804 6463 16 touched touch VBD 6804 6463 17 the the DT 6804 6463 18 shores shore NNS 6804 6463 19 of of IN 6804 6463 20 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6463 21 and and CC 6804 6463 22 summoned summon VBD 6804 6463 23 the the DT 6804 6463 24 Welsh Welsh NNP 6804 6463 25 clergy clergy NN 6804 6463 26 to to TO 6804 6463 27 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 6463 28 the the DT 6804 6463 29 discipline discipline NN 6804 6463 30 of of IN 6804 6463 31 the the DT 6804 6463 32 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6463 33 Church Church NNP 6804 6463 34 , , , 6804 6463 35 there there EX 6804 6463 36 had have VBD 6804 6463 37 been be VBN 6804 6463 38 a a DT 6804 6463 39 growing grow VBG 6804 6463 40 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 6463 41 between between IN 6804 6463 42 the the DT 6804 6463 43 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6463 44 and and CC 6804 6463 45 the the DT 6804 6463 46 Celtic Celtic NNP 6804 6463 47 Church Church NNP 6804 6463 48 , , , 6804 6463 49 which which WDT 6804 6463 50 by by IN 6804 6463 51 this this DT 6804 6463 52 time time NN 6804 6463 53 had have VBD 6804 6463 54 risen rise VBN 6804 6463 55 into into IN 6804 6463 56 the the DT 6804 6463 57 bitterest bitter JJS 6804 6463 58 rivalry rivalry NN 6804 6463 59 and and CC 6804 6463 60 strife strife NN 6804 6463 61 . . . 6804 6464 1 So so RB 6804 6464 2 long long RB 6804 6464 3 had have VBD 6804 6464 4 the the DT 6804 6464 5 Celtic Celtic NNP 6804 6464 6 Church Church NNP 6804 6464 7 been be VBN 6804 6464 8 cut cut VBN 6804 6464 9 off off RP 6804 6464 10 from from IN 6804 6464 11 all all DT 6804 6464 12 relations relation NNS 6804 6464 13 with with IN 6804 6464 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6464 15 , , , 6804 6464 16 that that IN 6804 6464 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6464 18 had have VBD 6804 6464 19 come come VBN 6804 6464 20 to to TO 6804 6464 21 differ differ VB 6804 6464 22 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 6464 23 from from IN 6804 6464 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6464 25 in in IN 6804 6464 26 the the DT 6804 6464 27 matter matter NN 6804 6464 28 of of IN 6804 6464 29 certain certain JJ 6804 6464 30 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 6464 31 and and CC 6804 6464 32 observances observance NNS 6804 6464 33 , , , 6804 6464 34 such such JJ 6804 6464 35 as as IN 6804 6464 36 the the DT 6804 6464 37 time time NN 6804 6464 38 of of IN 6804 6464 39 keeping keep VBG 6804 6464 40 Easter Easter NNP 6804 6464 41 and and CC 6804 6464 42 the the DT 6804 6464 43 form form NN 6804 6464 44 of of IN 6804 6464 45 the the DT 6804 6464 46 tonsure tonsure NN 6804 6464 47 . . . 6804 6465 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 6465 2 , , , 6804 6465 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6465 4 was be VBD 6804 6465 5 inclined inclined JJ 6804 6465 6 to to TO 6804 6465 7 look look VB 6804 6465 8 upon upon IN 6804 6465 9 St. St. NNP 6804 6465 10 John John NNP 6804 6465 11 rather rather RB 6804 6465 12 than than IN 6804 6465 13 upon upon IN 6804 6465 14 St. St. NNP 6804 6465 15 Peter Peter NNP 6804 6465 16 as as IN 6804 6465 17 the the DT 6804 6465 18 apostle apostle NN 6804 6465 19 of of IN 6804 6465 20 pre pre NN 6804 6465 21 - - NN 6804 6465 22 eminence eminence NN 6804 6465 23 . . . 6804 6466 1 THE the DT 6804 6466 2 COUNCIL COUNCIL NNP 6804 6466 3 OF of IN 6804 6466 4 WHITBY WHITBY NNP 6804 6466 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6466 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6467 1 664).--With 664).--with CD 6804 6467 2 a a DT 6804 6467 3 view view NN 6804 6467 4 to to IN 6804 6467 5 settling settle VBG 6804 6467 6 the the DT 6804 6467 7 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 6467 8 Oswy Oswy NNP 6804 6467 9 , , , 6804 6467 10 king king NN 6804 6467 11 of of IN 6804 6467 12 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 6804 6467 13 , , , 6804 6467 14 called call VBD 6804 6467 15 a a DT 6804 6467 16 synod synod NN 6804 6467 17 composed compose VBN 6804 6467 18 of of IN 6804 6467 19 representatives representative NNS 6804 6467 20 of of IN 6804 6467 21 both both DT 6804 6467 22 parties party NNS 6804 6467 23 , , , 6804 6467 24 at at IN 6804 6467 25 the the DT 6804 6467 26 monastery monastery NN 6804 6467 27 of of IN 6804 6467 28 Whitby Whitby NNP 6804 6467 29 . . . 6804 6468 1 The the DT 6804 6468 2 chief chief JJ 6804 6468 3 question question NN 6804 6468 4 of of IN 6804 6468 5 debate debate NN 6804 6468 6 , , , 6804 6468 7 which which WDT 6804 6468 8 was be VBD 6804 6468 9 argued argue VBN 6804 6468 10 before before IN 6804 6468 11 the the DT 6804 6468 12 king king NN 6804 6468 13 by by IN 6804 6468 14 the the DT 6804 6468 15 ablest able JJS 6804 6468 16 advocates advocate NNS 6804 6468 17 of of IN 6804 6468 18 both both DT 6804 6468 19 Churches Churches NNPS 6804 6468 20 , , , 6804 6468 21 was be VBD 6804 6468 22 the the DT 6804 6468 23 proper proper JJ 6804 6468 24 time time NN 6804 6468 25 for for IN 6804 6468 26 the the DT 6804 6468 27 observance observance NN 6804 6468 28 of of IN 6804 6468 29 Easter Easter NNP 6804 6468 30 . . . 6804 6469 1 Finally finally RB 6804 6469 2 Wilfred Wilfred NNP 6804 6469 3 , , , 6804 6469 4 the the DT 6804 6469 5 speaker speaker NN 6804 6469 6 for for IN 6804 6469 7 the the DT 6804 6469 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 6469 9 party party NN 6804 6469 10 , , , 6804 6469 11 happening happen VBG 6804 6469 12 to to TO 6804 6469 13 quote quote VB 6804 6469 14 the the DT 6804 6469 15 words word NNS 6804 6469 16 of of IN 6804 6469 17 Christ Christ NNP 6804 6469 18 to to IN 6804 6469 19 Peter Peter NNP 6804 6469 20 , , , 6804 6469 21 " " `` 6804 6469 22 To to IN 6804 6469 23 thee thee PRP 6804 6469 24 will will MD 6804 6469 25 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6469 26 give give VB 6804 6469 27 the the DT 6804 6469 28 keys key NNS 6804 6469 29 of of IN 6804 6469 30 the the DT 6804 6469 31 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6469 32 of of IN 6804 6469 33 heaven heaven NNP 6804 6469 34 , , , 6804 6469 35 " " '' 6804 6469 36 the the DT 6804 6469 37 king king NN 6804 6469 38 asked ask VBD 6804 6469 39 the the DT 6804 6469 40 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6469 41 monks monk NNS 6804 6469 42 if if IN 6804 6469 43 these these DT 6804 6469 44 words word NNS 6804 6469 45 were be VBD 6804 6469 46 really really RB 6804 6469 47 spoken speak VBN 6804 6469 48 by by IN 6804 6469 49 Christ Christ NNP 6804 6469 50 to to IN 6804 6469 51 that that DT 6804 6469 52 apostle apostle NN 6804 6469 53 , , , 6804 6469 54 and and CC 6804 6469 55 upon upon IN 6804 6469 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6469 57 admitting admitting NN 6804 6469 58 that that IN 6804 6469 59 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6469 60 were be VBD 6804 6469 61 , , , 6804 6469 62 Oswy Oswy NNP 6804 6469 63 said say VBD 6804 6469 64 , , , 6804 6469 65 " " `` 6804 6469 66 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6469 67 being be VBG 6804 6469 68 the the DT 6804 6469 69 door door NN 6804 6469 70 - - HYPH 6804 6469 71 keeper keeper NN 6804 6469 72 , , , 6804 6469 73 ... ... . 6804 6470 1 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6470 2 will will MD 6804 6470 3 in in IN 6804 6470 4 all all DT 6804 6470 5 things thing NNS 6804 6470 6 obey obey VB 6804 6470 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6470 8 decrees decree NNS 6804 6470 9 , , , 6804 6470 10 lest lest IN 6804 6470 11 when when WRB 6804 6470 12 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6470 13 come come VBP 6804 6470 14 to to IN 6804 6470 15 the the DT 6804 6470 16 gates gate NNS 6804 6470 17 of of IN 6804 6470 18 the the DT 6804 6470 19 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6470 20 of of IN 6804 6470 21 heaven heaven NNP 6804 6470 22 , , , 6804 6470 23 there there EX 6804 6470 24 should should MD 6804 6470 25 be be VB 6804 6470 26 none none NN 6804 6470 27 to to TO 6804 6470 28 open open VB 6804 6470 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6470 30 . . . 6804 6470 31 " " '' 6804 6471 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6471 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6471 3 : : : 6804 6471 4 Bede Bede NNP 6804 6471 5 's 's POS 6804 6471 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6471 7 Eccl Eccl NNP 6804 6471 8 . . . 6804 6472 1 Hist Hist NNP 6804 6472 2 . . . 6804 6472 3 _ _ NNP 6804 6472 4 III III NNP 6804 6472 5 . . . 6804 6473 1 25 25 CD 6804 6473 2 . . . 6804 6473 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6474 1 The the DT 6804 6474 2 decision decision NN 6804 6474 3 of of IN 6804 6474 4 the the DT 6804 6474 5 prudent prudent JJ 6804 6474 6 Oswy Oswy NNP 6804 6474 7 gave give VBD 6804 6474 8 the the DT 6804 6474 9 British british JJ 6804 6474 10 Isles Isles NNPS 6804 6474 11 to to IN 6804 6474 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6474 13 ; ; : 6804 6474 14 for for IN 6804 6474 15 not not RB 6804 6474 16 only only RB 6804 6474 17 was be VBD 6804 6474 18 all all DT 6804 6474 19 England England NNP 6804 6474 20 quickly quickly RB 6804 6474 21 won win VBD 6804 6474 22 to to IN 6804 6474 23 the the DT 6804 6474 24 Roman roman JJ 6804 6474 25 side side NN 6804 6474 26 , , , 6804 6474 27 but but CC 6804 6474 28 the the DT 6804 6474 29 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6474 30 churches church NNS 6804 6474 31 and and CC 6804 6474 32 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6474 33 of of IN 6804 6474 34 Wales Wales NNP 6804 6474 35 and and CC 6804 6474 36 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 6474 37 and and CC 6804 6474 38 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 6474 39 soon soon RB 6804 6474 40 came come VBD 6804 6474 41 to to TO 6804 6474 42 conform conform VB 6804 6474 43 to to IN 6804 6474 44 the the DT 6804 6474 45 Roman roman JJ 6804 6474 46 standard standard NN 6804 6474 47 and and CC 6804 6474 48 custom custom NN 6804 6474 49 . . . 6804 6475 1 " " `` 6804 6475 2 By by IN 6804 6475 3 the the DT 6804 6475 4 assistance assistance NN 6804 6475 5 of of IN 6804 6475 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6475 7 Lord Lord NNP 6804 6475 8 , , , 6804 6475 9 " " '' 6804 6475 10 says say VBZ 6804 6475 11 the the DT 6804 6475 12 pious pious JJ 6804 6475 13 Latin latin JJ 6804 6475 14 chronicler chronicler NN 6804 6475 15 , , , 6804 6475 16 " " '' 6804 6475 17 the the DT 6804 6475 18 monks monk NNS 6804 6475 19 were be VBD 6804 6475 20 brought bring VBN 6804 6475 21 to to IN 6804 6475 22 the the DT 6804 6475 23 canonical canonical JJ 6804 6475 24 observation observation NN 6804 6475 25 of of IN 6804 6475 26 Easter Easter NNP 6804 6475 27 , , , 6804 6475 28 and and CC 6804 6475 29 the the DT 6804 6475 30 right right JJ 6804 6475 31 mode mode NN 6804 6475 32 of of IN 6804 6475 33 the the DT 6804 6475 34 tonsure tonsure NN 6804 6475 35 . . . 6804 6475 36 " " '' 6804 6476 1 THE the DT 6804 6476 2 ROMAN roman JJ 6804 6476 3 VICTORY VICTORY NNP 6804 6476 4 FORTUNATE FORTUNATE NNP 6804 6476 5 FOR for IN 6804 6476 6 ENGLAND.--There england.--there NN 6804 6476 7 is be VBZ 6804 6476 8 no no DT 6804 6476 9 doubt doubt RB 6804 6476 10 but but CC 6804 6476 11 that that IN 6804 6476 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6476 13 was be VBD 6804 6476 14 very very RB 6804 6476 15 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 6476 16 for for IN 6804 6476 17 England England NNP 6804 6476 18 that that IN 6804 6476 19 the the DT 6804 6476 20 controversy controversy NN 6804 6476 21 turned turn VBD 6804 6476 22 as as IN 6804 6476 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6476 24 did do VBD 6804 6476 25 . . . 6804 6477 1 For for IN 6804 6477 2 one one CD 6804 6477 3 of of IN 6804 6477 4 the the DT 6804 6477 5 most most RBS 6804 6477 6 important important JJ 6804 6477 7 of of IN 6804 6477 8 the the DT 6804 6477 9 consequences consequence NNS 6804 6477 10 of of IN 6804 6477 11 the the DT 6804 6477 12 conversion conversion NN 6804 6477 13 of of IN 6804 6477 14 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6477 15 was be VBD 6804 6477 16 the the DT 6804 6477 17 re re NN 6804 6477 18 - - NN 6804 6477 19 establishment establishment NN 6804 6477 20 of of IN 6804 6477 21 that that DT 6804 6477 22 connection connection NN 6804 6477 23 of of IN 6804 6477 24 the the DT 6804 6477 25 island island NN 6804 6477 26 with with IN 6804 6477 27 Roman roman JJ 6804 6477 28 civilization civilization NN 6804 6477 29 which which WDT 6804 6477 30 had have VBD 6804 6477 31 been be VBN 6804 6477 32 severed sever VBN 6804 6477 33 by by IN 6804 6477 34 the the DT 6804 6477 35 calamities calamity NNS 6804 6477 36 of of IN 6804 6477 37 the the DT 6804 6477 38 fifth fifth JJ 6804 6477 39 century century NN 6804 6477 40 . . . 6804 6478 1 As as IN 6804 6478 2 Green Green NNP 6804 6478 3 says,--he says,--he NN 6804 6478 4 is be VBZ 6804 6478 5 speaking speak VBG 6804 6478 6 of of IN 6804 6478 7 the the DT 6804 6478 8 embassy embassy NN 6804 6478 9 of of IN 6804 6478 10 St. St. NNP 6804 6478 11 Augustine,-- Augustine,-- , 6804 6478 12 " " `` 6804 6478 13 The the DT 6804 6478 14 march march NN 6804 6478 15 of of IN 6804 6478 16 the the DT 6804 6478 17 monks monk NNS 6804 6478 18 as as IN 6804 6478 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6478 20 chanted chant VBD 6804 6478 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6478 22 solemn solemn JJ 6804 6478 23 litany litany NN 6804 6478 24 was be VBD 6804 6478 25 in in IN 6804 6478 26 one one CD 6804 6478 27 sense sense NN 6804 6478 28 a a DT 6804 6478 29 return return NN 6804 6478 30 of of IN 6804 6478 31 the the DT 6804 6478 32 Roman roman JJ 6804 6478 33 legions legion NNS 6804 6478 34 who who WP 6804 6478 35 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 6478 36 at at IN 6804 6478 37 the the DT 6804 6478 38 trumpet trumpet NN 6804 6478 39 call call NN 6804 6478 40 of of IN 6804 6478 41 Alaric Alaric NNP 6804 6478 42 .... .... . 6804 6479 1 Practically practically RB 6804 6479 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 6804 6479 3 's 's POS 6804 6479 4 landing landing NN 6804 6479 5 renewed renew VBD 6804 6479 6 that that IN 6804 6479 7 union union NN 6804 6479 8 with with IN 6804 6479 9 the the DT 6804 6479 10 western western JJ 6804 6479 11 world world NN 6804 6479 12 which which WDT 6804 6479 13 the the DT 6804 6479 14 landing landing NN 6804 6479 15 of of IN 6804 6479 16 Hengest Hengest NNP 6804 6479 17 had have VBD 6804 6479 18 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 6479 19 . . . 6804 6480 1 The the DT 6804 6480 2 new new JJ 6804 6480 3 England England NNP 6804 6480 4 was be VBD 6804 6480 5 admitted admit VBN 6804 6480 6 into into IN 6804 6480 7 the the DT 6804 6480 8 older old JJR 6804 6480 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 6480 10 of of IN 6804 6480 11 nations nation NNS 6804 6480 12 . . . 6804 6481 1 The the DT 6804 6481 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 6481 3 , , , 6804 6481 4 art art NN 6804 6481 5 , , , 6804 6481 6 letters letter NNS 6804 6481 7 , , , 6804 6481 8 which which WDT 6804 6481 9 had have VBD 6804 6481 10 fled flee VBN 6804 6481 11 before before IN 6804 6481 12 the the DT 6804 6481 13 sword sword NN 6804 6481 14 of of IN 6804 6481 15 the the DT 6804 6481 16 English english JJ 6804 6481 17 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 6481 18 returned return VBD 6804 6481 19 with with IN 6804 6481 20 the the DT 6804 6481 21 Christian christian JJ 6804 6481 22 faith faith NN 6804 6481 23 . . . 6804 6481 24 " " '' 6804 6482 1 Now now RB 6804 6482 2 all all PDT 6804 6482 3 this this DT 6804 6482 4 advantage advantage NN 6804 6482 5 would would MD 6804 6482 6 have have VB 6804 6482 7 been be VBN 6804 6482 8 lost lose VBN 6804 6482 9 had have VBD 6804 6482 10 Iona Iona NNP 6804 6482 11 instead instead RB 6804 6482 12 of of IN 6804 6482 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6482 14 won win VBD 6804 6482 15 at at IN 6804 6482 16 Whitby Whitby NNP 6804 6482 17 . . . 6804 6483 1 England England NNP 6804 6483 2 would would MD 6804 6483 3 have have VB 6804 6483 4 been be VBN 6804 6483 5 isolated isolate VBN 6804 6483 6 from from IN 6804 6483 7 the the DT 6804 6483 8 world world NN 6804 6483 9 , , , 6804 6483 10 and and CC 6804 6483 11 would would MD 6804 6483 12 have have VB 6804 6483 13 had have VBN 6804 6483 14 no no DT 6804 6483 15 part part NN 6804 6483 16 or or CC 6804 6483 17 lot lot NN 6804 6483 18 in in IN 6804 6483 19 that that DT 6804 6483 20 rich rich JJ 6804 6483 21 common common JJ 6804 6483 22 life life NN 6804 6483 23 which which WDT 6804 6483 24 was be VBD 6804 6483 25 destined destine VBN 6804 6483 26 to to IN 6804 6483 27 the the DT 6804 6483 28 European european JJ 6804 6483 29 peoples people NNS 6804 6483 30 as as IN 6804 6483 31 co co NNS 6804 6483 32 - - NNS 6804 6483 33 heirs heir NNS 6804 6483 34 of of IN 6804 6483 35 the the DT 6804 6483 36 heritage heritage NN 6804 6483 37 bequeathed bequeath VBD 6804 6483 38 to to IN 6804 6483 39 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6483 40 by by IN 6804 6483 41 the the DT 6804 6483 42 dying die VBG 6804 6483 43 empire empire NN 6804 6483 44 . . . 6804 6484 1 A a DT 6804 6484 2 second second JJ 6804 6484 3 valuable valuable JJ 6804 6484 4 result result NN 6804 6484 5 of of IN 6804 6484 6 the the DT 6804 6484 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 6484 8 victory victory NN 6804 6484 9 was be VBD 6804 6484 10 the the DT 6804 6484 11 hastening hastening NN 6804 6484 12 of of IN 6804 6484 13 the the DT 6804 6484 14 political political JJ 6804 6484 15 unity unity NN 6804 6484 16 of of IN 6804 6484 17 England England NNP 6804 6484 18 through through IN 6804 6484 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6484 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 6484 21 unity unity NN 6804 6484 22 . . . 6804 6485 1 The the DT 6804 6485 2 Celtic Celtic NNP 6804 6485 3 Church Church NNP 6804 6485 4 , , , 6804 6485 5 in in IN 6804 6485 6 marked mark VBN 6804 6485 7 contrast contrast NN 6804 6485 8 with with IN 6804 6485 9 the the DT 6804 6485 10 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6485 11 , , , 6804 6485 12 was be VBD 6804 6485 13 utterly utterly RB 6804 6485 14 devoid devoid JJ 6804 6485 15 of of IN 6804 6485 16 capacity capacity NN 6804 6485 17 for for IN 6804 6485 18 organization organization NN 6804 6485 19 . . . 6804 6486 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6486 2 could could MD 6804 6486 3 have have VB 6804 6486 4 done do VBN 6804 6486 5 nothing nothing NN 6804 6486 6 in in IN 6804 6486 7 the the DT 6804 6486 8 way way NN 6804 6486 9 of of IN 6804 6486 10 developing develop VBG 6804 6486 11 among among IN 6804 6486 12 the the DT 6804 6486 13 several several JJ 6804 6486 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 6804 6486 15 - - HYPH 6804 6486 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 6486 17 states state VBZ 6804 6486 18 the the DT 6804 6486 19 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 6486 20 of of IN 6804 6486 21 nationality nationality NN 6804 6486 22 . . . 6804 6487 1 On on IN 6804 6487 2 the the DT 6804 6487 3 other other JJ 6804 6487 4 hand hand NN 6804 6487 5 , , , 6804 6487 6 the the DT 6804 6487 7 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6487 8 Church Church NNP 6804 6487 9 , , , 6804 6487 10 through through IN 6804 6487 11 the the DT 6804 6487 12 exercise exercise NN 6804 6487 13 of of IN 6804 6487 14 a a DT 6804 6487 15 central central JJ 6804 6487 16 authority authority NN 6804 6487 17 , , , 6804 6487 18 through through IN 6804 6487 19 national national JJ 6804 6487 20 synods synod NNS 6804 6487 21 and and CC 6804 6487 22 general general JJ 6804 6487 23 legislation legislation NN 6804 6487 24 , , , 6804 6487 25 overcame overcome VBD 6804 6487 26 the the DT 6804 6487 27 isolation isolation NN 6804 6487 28 of of IN 6804 6487 29 the the DT 6804 6487 30 different different JJ 6804 6487 31 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 6487 32 , , , 6804 6487 33 and and CC 6804 6487 34 helped help VBD 6804 6487 35 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 6487 36 to to TO 6804 6487 37 draw draw VB 6804 6487 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6487 39 together together RB 6804 6487 40 into into IN 6804 6487 41 a a DT 6804 6487 42 common common JJ 6804 6487 43 political political JJ 6804 6487 44 life life NN 6804 6487 45 . . . 6804 6488 1 THE the DT 6804 6488 2 CONVERSION CONVERSION NNP 6804 6488 3 OF of IN 6804 6488 4 GERMANY.--The germany.--the DT 6804 6488 5 conversion conversion NN 6804 6488 6 of of IN 6804 6488 7 the the DT 6804 6488 8 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6488 9 of of IN 6804 6488 10 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6488 11 was be VBD 6804 6488 12 effected effect VBN 6804 6488 13 by by IN 6804 6488 14 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6488 15 , , , 6804 6488 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 6804 6488 17 - - HYPH 6804 6488 18 Saxon saxon NN 6804 6488 19 , , , 6804 6488 20 and and CC 6804 6488 21 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6488 22 missionaries,--and missionaries,--and . 6804 6488 23 the the DT 6804 6488 24 sword sword NN 6804 6488 25 of of IN 6804 6488 26 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6488 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6488 28 see see VB 6804 6488 29 p. p. NN 6804 6488 30 406 406 CD 6804 6488 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6488 32 . . . 6804 6489 1 The the DT 6804 6489 2 great great JJ 6804 6489 3 apostle apostle NN 6804 6489 4 of of IN 6804 6489 5 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6489 6 was be VBD 6804 6489 7 the the DT 6804 6489 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 6489 9 Winfred Winfred NNP 6804 6489 10 , , , 6804 6489 11 or or CC 6804 6489 12 Winifred winifred JJ 6804 6489 13 , , , 6804 6489 14 better well RBR 6804 6489 15 known know VBN 6804 6489 16 as as IN 6804 6489 17 St. St. NNP 6804 6489 18 Boniface Boniface NNP 6804 6489 19 . . . 6804 6490 1 During during IN 6804 6490 2 a a DT 6804 6490 3 long long JJ 6804 6490 4 and and CC 6804 6490 5 intensely intensely RB 6804 6490 6 active active JJ 6804 6490 7 life life NN 6804 6490 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6490 9 founded found VBD 6804 6490 10 schools school NNS 6804 6490 11 and and CC 6804 6490 12 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6490 13 , , , 6804 6490 14 organized organized JJ 6804 6490 15 churches church NNS 6804 6490 16 , , , 6804 6490 17 preached preach VBD 6804 6490 18 and and CC 6804 6490 19 baptized baptize VBN 6804 6490 20 ; ; : 6804 6490 21 and and CC 6804 6490 22 at at IN 6804 6490 23 last last RB 6804 6490 24 died die VBD 6804 6490 25 a a DT 6804 6490 26 martyr martyr NN 6804 6490 27 's 's POS 6804 6490 28 death death NN 6804 6490 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6490 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6490 31 753 753 CD 6804 6490 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6490 33 . . . 6804 6491 1 The the DT 6804 6491 2 christianizing christianizing NN 6804 6491 3 of of IN 6804 6491 4 the the DT 6804 6491 5 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6491 6 of of IN 6804 6491 7 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6491 8 relieved relieve VBD 6804 6491 9 the the DT 6804 6491 10 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6491 11 states state NNS 6804 6491 12 of of IN 6804 6491 13 Western Western NNP 6804 6491 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6491 15 from from IN 6804 6491 16 the the DT 6804 6491 17 constant constant JJ 6804 6491 18 peril peril NN 6804 6491 19 of of IN 6804 6491 20 massacre massacre NN 6804 6491 21 by by IN 6804 6491 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6491 23 heathen heathen NNP 6804 6491 24 kinsmen kinsmen NNP 6804 6491 25 , , , 6804 6491 26 and and CC 6804 6491 27 erected erect VBD 6804 6491 28 a a DT 6804 6491 29 strong strong JJ 6804 6491 30 barrier barrier NN 6804 6491 31 in in IN 6804 6491 32 Central Central NNP 6804 6491 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6491 34 against against IN 6804 6491 35 the the DT 6804 6491 36 advance advance NN 6804 6491 37 of of IN 6804 6491 38 the the DT 6804 6491 39 waves wave NNS 6804 6491 40 of of IN 6804 6491 41 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 6491 42 paganism paganism NN 6804 6491 43 and and CC 6804 6491 44 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 6804 6491 45 which which WDT 6804 6491 46 for for IN 6804 6491 47 centuries century NNS 6804 6491 48 beat beat VBN 6804 6491 49 so so RB 6804 6491 50 threateningly threateningly RB 6804 6491 51 against against IN 6804 6491 52 the the DT 6804 6491 53 eastern eastern JJ 6804 6491 54 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 6491 55 of of IN 6804 6491 56 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6491 57 . . . 6804 6492 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6492 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6492 3 : : : 6804 6492 4 The the DT 6804 6492 5 conversion conversion NN 6804 6492 6 of of IN 6804 6492 7 Russia Russia NNP 6804 6492 8 dates date VBZ 6804 6492 9 from from IN 6804 6492 10 about about IN 6804 6492 11 the the DT 6804 6492 12 close close NN 6804 6492 13 of of IN 6804 6492 14 the the DT 6804 6492 15 tenth tenth JJ 6804 6492 16 century century NN 6804 6492 17 . . . 6804 6493 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6493 2 evangelization evangelization NN 6804 6493 3 was be VBD 6804 6493 4 effected effect VBN 6804 6493 5 by by IN 6804 6493 6 the the DT 6804 6493 7 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6493 8 of of IN 6804 6493 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6493 10 , , , 6804 6493 11 that that RB 6804 6493 12 is is RB 6804 6493 13 , , , 6804 6493 14 of of IN 6804 6493 15 the the DT 6804 6493 16 Greek Greek NNP 6804 6493 17 , , , 6804 6493 18 or or CC 6804 6493 19 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6493 20 Church Church NNP 6804 6493 21 . . . 6804 6494 1 Of of IN 6804 6494 2 the the DT 6804 6494 3 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 6494 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6494 5 , , , 6804 6494 6 only only RB 6804 6494 7 the the DT 6804 6494 8 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 6494 9 , , , 6804 6494 10 or or CC 6804 6494 11 Magyars Magyars NNP 6804 6494 12 , , , 6804 6494 13 embraced embrace VBD 6804 6494 14 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6494 15 . . . 6804 6495 1 All all PDT 6804 6495 2 the the DT 6804 6495 3 other other JJ 6804 6495 4 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 6495 5 peoples people NNS 6804 6495 6 that that WDT 6804 6495 7 appeared appear VBD 6804 6495 8 on on IN 6804 6495 9 the the DT 6804 6495 10 eastern eastern JJ 6804 6495 11 edge edge NN 6804 6495 12 of of IN 6804 6495 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6495 14 during during IN 6804 6495 15 the the DT 6804 6495 16 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6495 17 Ages Ages NNP 6804 6495 18 , , , 6804 6495 19 came come VBD 6804 6495 20 as as IN 6804 6495 21 pagan pagan NNP 6804 6495 22 or or CC 6804 6495 23 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 6495 24 enemies enemy NNS 6804 6495 25 . . . 6804 6495 26 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6496 1 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 6804 6496 2 IN in IN 6804 6496 3 THE the DT 6804 6496 4 NORTH.--The north.--the JJ 6804 6496 5 progress progress NN 6804 6496 6 of of IN 6804 6496 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6496 8 in in IN 6804 6496 9 the the DT 6804 6496 10 North North NNP 6804 6496 11 was be VBD 6804 6496 12 slow slow JJ 6804 6496 13 : : : 6804 6496 14 but but CC 6804 6496 15 gradually gradually RB 6804 6496 16 , , , 6804 6496 17 during during IN 6804 6496 18 the the DT 6804 6496 19 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6496 20 , , , 6804 6496 21 tenth tenth JJ 6804 6496 22 , , , 6804 6496 23 and and CC 6804 6496 24 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6496 25 centuries century NNS 6804 6496 26 , , , 6804 6496 27 the the DT 6804 6496 28 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6496 29 of of IN 6804 6496 30 the the DT 6804 6496 31 Church Church NNP 6804 6496 32 won win VBD 6804 6496 33 over over RP 6804 6496 34 all all PDT 6804 6496 35 the the DT 6804 6496 36 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 6496 37 peoples people NNS 6804 6496 38 . . . 6804 6497 1 One one CD 6804 6497 2 important important JJ 6804 6497 3 effect effect NN 6804 6497 4 of of IN 6804 6497 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6497 6 conversion conversion NN 6804 6497 7 was be VBD 6804 6497 8 the the DT 6804 6497 9 checking checking NN 6804 6497 10 of of IN 6804 6497 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6497 12 piratical piratical JJ 6804 6497 13 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 6497 14 , , , 6804 6497 15 which which WDT 6804 6497 16 previously previously RB 6804 6497 17 had have VBD 6804 6497 18 vexed vex VBN 6804 6497 19 almost almost RB 6804 6497 20 every every DT 6804 6497 21 shore shore NN 6804 6497 22 to to IN 6804 6497 23 the the DT 6804 6497 24 south south NN 6804 6497 25 . . . 6804 6498 1 By by IN 6804 6498 2 the the DT 6804 6498 3 opening opening NN 6804 6498 4 of of IN 6804 6498 5 the the DT 6804 6498 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 6498 7 century century NN 6804 6498 8 all all PDT 6804 6498 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6498 10 was be VBD 6804 6498 11 claimed claim VBN 6804 6498 12 by by IN 6804 6498 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6498 14 , , , 6804 6498 15 save save VB 6804 6498 16 a a DT 6804 6498 17 limited limited JJ 6804 6498 18 district district NN 6804 6498 19 in in IN 6804 6498 20 Southern Southern NNP 6804 6498 21 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6498 22 held hold VBN 6804 6498 23 by by IN 6804 6498 24 the the DT 6804 6498 25 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 6498 26 , , , 6804 6498 27 and and CC 6804 6498 28 another another DT 6804 6498 29 in in IN 6804 6498 30 the the DT 6804 6498 31 Baltic baltic JJ 6804 6498 32 regions region NNS 6804 6498 33 possessed possess VBN 6804 6498 34 by by IN 6804 6498 35 the the DT 6804 6498 36 still still RB 6804 6498 37 pagan pagan JJ 6804 6498 38 Finns Finns NNP 6804 6498 39 and and CC 6804 6498 40 Lapps Lapps NNP 6804 6498 41 . . . 6804 6499 1 MONASTICISM.--It MONASTICISM.--It NNP 6804 6499 2 was be VBD 6804 6499 3 during during IN 6804 6499 4 this this DT 6804 6499 5 very very JJ 6804 6499 6 conflict conflict NN 6804 6499 7 with with IN 6804 6499 8 the the DT 6804 6499 9 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6499 10 that that WDT 6804 6499 11 the the DT 6804 6499 12 Church Church NNP 6804 6499 13 developed develop VBD 6804 6499 14 the the DT 6804 6499 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 6499 16 institution institution NN 6804 6499 17 known know VBN 6804 6499 18 as as IN 6804 6499 19 Monasticism Monasticism NNP 6804 6499 20 , , , 6804 6499 21 which which WDT 6804 6499 22 denotes denote VBZ 6804 6499 23 a a DT 6804 6499 24 life life NN 6804 6499 25 of of IN 6804 6499 26 seclusion seclusion NN 6804 6499 27 from from IN 6804 6499 28 the the DT 6804 6499 29 world world NN 6804 6499 30 , , , 6804 6499 31 with with IN 6804 6499 32 the the DT 6804 6499 33 object object NN 6804 6499 34 of of IN 6804 6499 35 promoting promote VBG 6804 6499 36 the the DT 6804 6499 37 interests interest NNS 6804 6499 38 of of IN 6804 6499 39 the the DT 6804 6499 40 soul soul NN 6804 6499 41 . . . 6804 6500 1 The the DT 6804 6500 2 central central JJ 6804 6500 3 idea idea NN 6804 6500 4 of of IN 6804 6500 5 the the DT 6804 6500 6 system system NN 6804 6500 7 is be VBZ 6804 6500 8 , , , 6804 6500 9 that that IN 6804 6500 10 the the DT 6804 6500 11 body body NN 6804 6500 12 is be VBZ 6804 6500 13 a a DT 6804 6500 14 weight weight NN 6804 6500 15 upon upon IN 6804 6500 16 the the DT 6804 6500 17 spirit spirit NN 6804 6500 18 , , , 6804 6500 19 and and CC 6804 6500 20 that that DT 6804 6500 21 to to TO 6804 6500 22 " " `` 6804 6500 23 mortify mortify VB 6804 6500 24 the the DT 6804 6500 25 flesh flesh NN 6804 6500 26 " " `` 6804 6500 27 is be VBZ 6804 6500 28 a a DT 6804 6500 29 prime prime JJ 6804 6500 30 duty duty NN 6804 6500 31 . . . 6804 6501 1 The the DT 6804 6501 2 monastic monastic JJ 6804 6501 3 system system NN 6804 6501 4 embraced embrace VBD 6804 6501 5 two two CD 6804 6501 6 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6501 7 classes class NNS 6804 6501 8 of of IN 6804 6501 9 ascetics ascetic NNS 6804 6501 10 : : : 6804 6501 11 1 1 CD 6804 6501 12 . . . 6804 6502 1 Hermits hermit NNS 6804 6502 2 , , , 6804 6502 3 or or CC 6804 6502 4 anchorites anchorite NNS 6804 6502 5 , , , 6804 6502 6 persons person NNS 6804 6502 7 who who WP 6804 6502 8 , , , 6804 6502 9 retiring retire VBG 6804 6502 10 from from IN 6804 6502 11 the the DT 6804 6502 12 world world NN 6804 6502 13 , , , 6804 6502 14 lived live VBD 6804 6502 15 solitary solitary JJ 6804 6502 16 lives life NNS 6804 6502 17 in in IN 6804 6502 18 desolate desolate JJ 6804 6502 19 places place NNS 6804 6502 20 ; ; : 6804 6502 21 2 2 LS 6804 6502 22 . . . 6804 6503 1 Cenobites Cenobites NNP 6804 6503 2 , , , 6804 6503 3 or or CC 6804 6503 4 monks monk NNS 6804 6503 5 , , , 6804 6503 6 who who WP 6804 6503 7 formed form VBD 6804 6503 8 communities community NNS 6804 6503 9 and and CC 6804 6503 10 lived live VBD 6804 6503 11 under under IN 6804 6503 12 a a DT 6804 6503 13 common common JJ 6804 6503 14 roof roof NN 6804 6503 15 . . . 6804 6504 1 St. St. NNP 6804 6504 2 Antony Antony NNP 6804 6504 3 , , , 6804 6504 4 an an DT 6804 6504 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 6504 6 ascetic ascetic NN 6804 6504 7 , , , 6804 6504 8 who who WP 6804 6504 9 by by IN 6804 6504 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6504 11 example example NN 6804 6504 12 and and CC 6804 6504 13 influence influence NN 6804 6504 14 gave give VBD 6804 6504 15 a a DT 6804 6504 16 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 6504 17 impulse impulse NN 6804 6504 18 to to IN 6804 6504 19 the the DT 6804 6504 20 strange strange JJ 6804 6504 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 6504 22 , , , 6804 6504 23 is be VBZ 6804 6504 24 called call VBN 6804 6504 25 the the DT 6804 6504 26 " " `` 6804 6504 27 father father NN 6804 6504 28 of of IN 6804 6504 29 the the DT 6804 6504 30 hermits hermit NNS 6804 6504 31 . . . 6804 6504 32 " " '' 6804 6505 1 The the DT 6804 6505 2 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 6505 3 that that WDT 6804 6505 4 arose arise VBD 6804 6505 5 under under IN 6804 6505 6 the the DT 6804 6505 7 Roman roman JJ 6804 6505 8 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6505 9 , , , 6804 6505 10 driving drive VBG 6804 6505 11 thousands thousand NNS 6804 6505 12 into into IN 6804 6505 13 the the DT 6804 6505 14 deserts desert NNS 6804 6505 15 , , , 6804 6505 16 contributed contribute VBD 6804 6505 17 vastly vastly RB 6804 6505 18 to to IN 6804 6505 19 the the DT 6804 6505 20 movement movement NN 6804 6505 21 . . . 6804 6506 1 The the DT 6804 6506 2 cities city NNS 6804 6506 3 of of IN 6804 6506 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 6506 5 became become VBD 6804 6506 6 almost almost RB 6804 6506 7 emptied emptied JJ 6804 6506 8 of of IN 6804 6506 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6506 10 Christian christian JJ 6804 6506 11 population population NN 6804 6506 12 . . . 6804 6507 1 About about RB 6804 6507 2 the the DT 6804 6507 3 close close NN 6804 6507 4 of of IN 6804 6507 5 the the DT 6804 6507 6 fourth fourth JJ 6804 6507 7 century century NN 6804 6507 8 the the DT 6804 6507 9 cenobite cenobite NN 6804 6507 10 system system NN 6804 6507 11 was be VBD 6804 6507 12 introduced introduce VBN 6804 6507 13 into into IN 6804 6507 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6507 15 , , , 6804 6507 16 and and CC 6804 6507 17 in in IN 6804 6507 18 an an DT 6804 6507 19 astonishingly astonishingly RB 6804 6507 20 short short JJ 6804 6507 21 space space NN 6804 6507 22 of of IN 6804 6507 23 time time NN 6804 6507 24 spread spread VBD 6804 6507 25 throughout throughout IN 6804 6507 26 all all PDT 6804 6507 27 the the DT 6804 6507 28 western western JJ 6804 6507 29 countries country NNS 6804 6507 30 where where WRB 6804 6507 31 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6507 32 had have VBD 6804 6507 33 gained gain VBN 6804 6507 34 a a DT 6804 6507 35 foothold foothold NN 6804 6507 36 . . . 6804 6508 1 Monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6508 2 arose arise VBD 6804 6508 3 on on IN 6804 6508 4 every every DT 6804 6508 5 side side NN 6804 6508 6 , , , 6804 6508 7 in in IN 6804 6508 8 the the DT 6804 6508 9 wilds wild NNS 6804 6508 10 of of IN 6804 6508 11 the the DT 6804 6508 12 desert desert NN 6804 6508 13 and and CC 6804 6508 14 in in IN 6804 6508 15 the the DT 6804 6508 16 midst midst NN 6804 6508 17 of of IN 6804 6508 18 the the DT 6804 6508 19 crowded crowded JJ 6804 6508 20 city city NN 6804 6508 21 . . . 6804 6509 1 The the DT 6804 6509 2 number number NN 6804 6509 3 that that WDT 6804 6509 4 fled flee VBD 6804 6509 5 to to IN 6804 6509 6 these these DT 6804 6509 7 retreats retreat NNS 6804 6509 8 was be VBD 6804 6509 9 vastly vastly RB 6804 6509 10 augmented augment VBN 6804 6509 11 by by IN 6804 6509 12 the the DT 6804 6509 13 disorder disorder NN 6804 6509 14 and and CC 6804 6509 15 terror terror NN 6804 6509 16 attending attend VBG 6804 6509 17 the the DT 6804 6509 18 invasion invasion NN 6804 6509 19 of of IN 6804 6509 20 the the DT 6804 6509 21 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6509 22 and and CC 6804 6509 23 the the DT 6804 6509 24 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 6509 25 of of IN 6804 6509 26 the the DT 6804 6509 27 empire empire NN 6804 6509 28 in in IN 6804 6509 29 the the DT 6804 6509 30 West West NNP 6804 6509 31 . . . 6804 6510 1 With with IN 6804 6510 2 the the DT 6804 6510 3 view view NN 6804 6510 4 of of IN 6804 6510 5 introducing introduce VBG 6804 6510 6 some some DT 6804 6510 7 sort sort NN 6804 6510 8 of of IN 6804 6510 9 system system NN 6804 6510 10 and and CC 6804 6510 11 uniformity uniformity NN 6804 6510 12 among among IN 6804 6510 13 the the DT 6804 6510 14 numerous numerous JJ 6804 6510 15 communities community NNS 6804 6510 16 , , , 6804 6510 17 fraternities fraternity NNS 6804 6510 18 or or CC 6804 6510 19 associations association NNS 6804 6510 20 were be VBD 6804 6510 21 early early RB 6804 6510 22 organized organize VBN 6804 6510 23 and and CC 6804 6510 24 spread spread VBN 6804 6510 25 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 6510 26 . . . 6804 6511 1 The the DT 6804 6511 2 three three CD 6804 6511 3 essential essential JJ 6804 6511 4 vows vow NNS 6804 6511 5 required require VBN 6804 6511 6 of of IN 6804 6511 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6511 8 members member NNS 6804 6511 9 were be VBD 6804 6511 10 poverty poverty NN 6804 6511 11 , , , 6804 6511 12 chastity chastity NN 6804 6511 13 , , , 6804 6511 14 and and CC 6804 6511 15 obedience obedience NN 6804 6511 16 . . . 6804 6512 1 The the DT 6804 6512 2 most most RBS 6804 6512 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 6512 4 of of IN 6804 6512 5 these these DT 6804 6512 6 fraternities fraternity NNS 6804 6512 7 was be VBD 6804 6512 8 the the DT 6804 6512 9 Order order NN 6804 6512 10 of of IN 6804 6512 11 the the DT 6804 6512 12 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 6804 6512 13 , , , 6804 6512 14 so so RB 6804 6512 15 called call VBD 6804 6512 16 from from IN 6804 6512 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6512 18 founder founder NN 6804 6512 19 St. St. NNP 6804 6512 20 Benedict Benedict NNP 6804 6512 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6512 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6512 23 480 480 CD 6804 6512 24 - - SYM 6804 6512 25 543 543 CD 6804 6512 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6512 27 . . . 6804 6513 1 This this DT 6804 6513 2 order order NN 6804 6513 3 became become VBD 6804 6513 4 immensely immensely RB 6804 6513 5 popular popular JJ 6804 6513 6 . . . 6804 6514 1 At at IN 6804 6514 2 one one CD 6804 6514 3 time time NN 6804 6514 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6514 5 embraced embrace VBD 6804 6514 6 about about IN 6804 6514 7 40,000 40,000 CD 6804 6514 8 abbeys abbey NNS 6804 6514 9 . . . 6804 6515 1 ADVANTAGES advantages NN 6804 6515 2 OF of IN 6804 6515 3 THE the DT 6804 6515 4 MONASTIC monastic JJ 6804 6515 5 SYSTEM.--The system.--the JJ 6804 6515 6 early early JJ 6804 6515 7 establishment establishment NN 6804 6515 8 of of IN 6804 6515 9 the the DT 6804 6515 10 monastic monastic JJ 6804 6515 11 system system NN 6804 6515 12 in in IN 6804 6515 13 the the DT 6804 6515 14 Church Church NNP 6804 6515 15 resulted result VBD 6804 6515 16 in in IN 6804 6515 17 great great JJ 6804 6515 18 advantages advantage NNS 6804 6515 19 to to IN 6804 6515 20 the the DT 6804 6515 21 new new JJ 6804 6515 22 world world NN 6804 6515 23 that that WDT 6804 6515 24 was be VBD 6804 6515 25 shaping shape VBG 6804 6515 26 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 6515 27 out out IN 6804 6515 28 of of IN 6804 6515 29 the the DT 6804 6515 30 ruins ruin NNS 6804 6515 31 of of IN 6804 6515 32 the the DT 6804 6515 33 old old JJ 6804 6515 34 . . . 6804 6516 1 The the DT 6804 6516 2 monks monk NNS 6804 6516 3 became become VBD 6804 6516 4 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6516 5 , , , 6804 6516 6 and and CC 6804 6516 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6516 8 was be VBD 6804 6516 9 largely largely RB 6804 6516 10 to to IN 6804 6516 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6516 12 zeal zeal NN 6804 6516 13 and and CC 6804 6516 14 devotion devotion NN 6804 6516 15 that that IN 6804 6516 16 the the DT 6804 6516 17 Church Church NNP 6804 6516 18 owed owe VBD 6804 6516 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6516 20 speedy speedy JJ 6804 6516 21 and and CC 6804 6516 22 signal signal JJ 6804 6516 23 victory victory NN 6804 6516 24 over over IN 6804 6516 25 the the DT 6804 6516 26 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6516 27 ; ; : 6804 6516 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6516 29 also also RB 6804 6516 30 became become VBD 6804 6516 31 teachers teacher NNS 6804 6516 32 , , , 6804 6516 33 and and CC 6804 6516 34 under under IN 6804 6516 35 the the DT 6804 6516 36 shelter shelter NN 6804 6516 37 of of IN 6804 6516 38 the the DT 6804 6516 39 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6516 40 established establish VBD 6804 6516 41 schools school NNS 6804 6516 42 which which WDT 6804 6516 43 were be VBD 6804 6516 44 the the DT 6804 6516 45 nurseries nursery NNS 6804 6516 46 of of IN 6804 6516 47 learning learn VBG 6804 6516 48 during during IN 6804 6516 49 the the DT 6804 6516 50 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6516 51 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6516 52 ; ; : 6804 6516 53 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6516 54 became become VBD 6804 6516 55 copyists copyist NNS 6804 6516 56 , , , 6804 6516 57 and and CC 6804 6516 58 with with IN 6804 6516 59 great great JJ 6804 6516 60 care care NN 6804 6516 61 and and CC 6804 6516 62 industry industry NN 6804 6516 63 gathered gather VBD 6804 6516 64 and and CC 6804 6516 65 multiplied multiply VBN 6804 6516 66 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6516 67 manuscripts manuscript NNS 6804 6516 68 , , , 6804 6516 69 and and CC 6804 6516 70 thus thus RB 6804 6516 71 preserved preserve VBN 6804 6516 72 and and CC 6804 6516 73 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 6516 74 to to IN 6804 6516 75 the the DT 6804 6516 76 modern modern JJ 6804 6516 77 world world NN 6804 6516 78 much much RB 6804 6516 79 classical classical JJ 6804 6516 80 learning learning NN 6804 6516 81 and and CC 6804 6516 82 literature literature NN 6804 6516 83 that that WDT 6804 6516 84 would would MD 6804 6516 85 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 6516 86 have have VB 6804 6516 87 been be VBN 6804 6516 88 lost lose VBN 6804 6516 89 ; ; : 6804 6516 90 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6516 91 became become VBD 6804 6516 92 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 6804 6516 93 , , , 6804 6516 94 especially especially RB 6804 6516 95 the the DT 6804 6516 96 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 6804 6516 97 , , , 6804 6516 98 and and CC 6804 6516 99 by by IN 6804 6516 100 skilful skilful JJ 6804 6516 101 labor labor NN 6804 6516 102 converted convert VBD 6804 6516 103 the the DT 6804 6516 104 wilderness wilderness NN 6804 6516 105 about about IN 6804 6516 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6516 107 retreats retreat NNS 6804 6516 108 into into IN 6804 6516 109 fair fair JJ 6804 6516 110 gardens garden NNS 6804 6516 111 , , , 6804 6516 112 thus thus RB 6804 6516 113 redeeming redeem VBG 6804 6516 114 from from IN 6804 6516 115 barrenness barrenness NN 6804 6516 116 some some DT 6804 6516 117 of of IN 6804 6516 118 the the DT 6804 6516 119 most most RBS 6804 6516 120 desolate desolate JJ 6804 6516 121 districts district NNS 6804 6516 122 of of IN 6804 6516 123 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6516 124 ; ; : 6804 6516 125 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6516 126 became become VBD 6804 6516 127 further far RBR 6804 6516 128 the the DT 6804 6516 129 almoners almoner NNS 6804 6516 130 of of IN 6804 6516 131 the the DT 6804 6516 132 pious pious JJ 6804 6516 133 and and CC 6804 6516 134 the the DT 6804 6516 135 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 6516 136 , , , 6804 6516 137 and and CC 6804 6516 138 distributed distribute VBN 6804 6516 139 alms alm NNS 6804 6516 140 to to IN 6804 6516 141 the the DT 6804 6516 142 poor poor JJ 6804 6516 143 and and CC 6804 6516 144 needy needy JJ 6804 6516 145 . . . 6804 6517 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 6804 6517 2 the the DT 6804 6517 3 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6517 4 opened open VBD 6804 6517 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6517 6 hospitable hospitable JJ 6804 6517 7 doors door NNS 6804 6517 8 to to IN 6804 6517 9 the the DT 6804 6517 10 weary weary JJ 6804 6517 11 , , , 6804 6517 12 the the DT 6804 6517 13 sick sick JJ 6804 6517 14 , , , 6804 6517 15 and and CC 6804 6517 16 the the DT 6804 6517 17 discouraged discourage VBN 6804 6517 18 . . . 6804 6518 1 In in IN 6804 6518 2 a a DT 6804 6518 3 word word NN 6804 6518 4 , , , 6804 6518 5 these these DT 6804 6518 6 retreats retreat NNS 6804 6518 7 were be VBD 6804 6518 8 the the DT 6804 6518 9 inns inn NNS 6804 6518 10 , , , 6804 6518 11 the the DT 6804 6518 12 asylums asylum NNS 6804 6518 13 , , , 6804 6518 14 and and CC 6804 6518 15 the the DT 6804 6518 16 hospitals hospital NNS 6804 6518 17 , , , 6804 6518 18 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6518 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6518 20 . . . 6804 6519 1 Nor nor CC 6804 6519 2 should should MD 6804 6519 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6519 4 fail fail VB 6804 6519 5 to to TO 6804 6519 6 mention mention VB 6804 6519 7 how how WRB 6804 6519 8 the the DT 6804 6519 9 asceticism asceticism NN 6804 6519 10 of of IN 6804 6519 11 the the DT 6804 6519 12 monks monk NNS 6804 6519 13 checked check VBD 6804 6519 14 those those DT 6804 6519 15 flagrant flagrant JJ 6804 6519 16 social social JJ 6804 6519 17 evils evil NNS 6804 6519 18 that that WDT 6804 6519 19 had have VBD 6804 6519 20 sapped sap VBN 6804 6519 21 the the DT 6804 6519 22 strength strength NN 6804 6519 23 of of IN 6804 6519 24 the the DT 6804 6519 25 Roman roman JJ 6804 6519 26 race race NN 6804 6519 27 , , , 6804 6519 28 and and CC 6804 6519 29 which which WDT 6804 6519 30 uncounteracted uncounteracte VBD 6804 6519 31 would would MD 6804 6519 32 have have VB 6804 6519 33 contaminated contaminate VBN 6804 6519 34 and and CC 6804 6519 35 weakened weaken VBD 6804 6519 36 the the DT 6804 6519 37 purer purer NN 6804 6519 38 peoples people NNS 6804 6519 39 of of IN 6804 6519 40 the the DT 6804 6519 41 North North NNP 6804 6519 42 ; ; : 6804 6519 43 nor nor CC 6804 6519 44 how how WRB 6804 6519 45 , , , 6804 6519 46 through through IN 6804 6519 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6519 48 requirements requirement NNS 6804 6519 49 of of IN 6804 6519 50 self self NN 6804 6519 51 - - HYPH 6804 6519 52 control control NN 6804 6519 53 and and CC 6804 6519 54 self- self- NN 6804 6519 55 sacrifice sacrifice NN 6804 6519 56 , , , 6804 6519 57 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6519 58 gave give VBD 6804 6519 59 prominence prominence NN 6804 6519 60 to to IN 6804 6519 61 the the DT 6804 6519 62 inner inner JJ 6804 6519 63 life life NN 6804 6519 64 of of IN 6804 6519 65 the the DT 6804 6519 66 spirit spirit NNP 6804 6519 67 . . . 6804 6520 1 CONCLUSION.--With conclusion.--with IN 6804 6520 2 a a DT 6804 6520 3 single single JJ 6804 6520 4 word word NN 6804 6520 5 or or CC 6804 6520 6 two two CD 6804 6520 7 respecting respect VBG 6804 6520 8 the the DT 6804 6520 9 general general JJ 6804 6520 10 consequences consequence NNS 6804 6520 11 of of IN 6804 6520 12 the the DT 6804 6520 13 conversion conversion NN 6804 6520 14 to to IN 6804 6520 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6520 16 of of IN 6804 6520 17 the the DT 6804 6520 18 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6520 19 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6520 20 , , , 6804 6520 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6520 22 will will MD 6804 6520 23 close close VB 6804 6520 24 the the DT 6804 6520 25 present present JJ 6804 6520 26 chapter chapter NN 6804 6520 27 . . . 6804 6521 1 The the DT 6804 6521 2 adoption adoption NN 6804 6521 3 of of IN 6804 6521 4 a a DT 6804 6521 5 common common JJ 6804 6521 6 faith faith NN 6804 6521 7 by by IN 6804 6521 8 the the DT 6804 6521 9 European european JJ 6804 6521 10 peoples people NNS 6804 6521 11 drew draw VBD 6804 6521 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6521 13 together together RB 6804 6521 14 into into IN 6804 6521 15 a a DT 6804 6521 16 sort sort NN 6804 6521 17 of of IN 6804 6521 18 religious religious JJ 6804 6521 19 brotherhood brotherhood NN 6804 6521 20 , , , 6804 6521 21 and and CC 6804 6521 22 rendered render VBD 6804 6521 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6521 24 possible possible JJ 6804 6521 25 for for IN 6804 6521 26 the the DT 6804 6521 27 continent continent NN 6804 6521 28 to to TO 6804 6521 29 employ employ VB 6804 6521 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6521 31 undivided undivided JJ 6804 6521 32 strength strength NN 6804 6521 33 , , , 6804 6521 34 during during IN 6804 6521 35 the the DT 6804 6521 36 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 6521 37 centuries century NNS 6804 6521 38 , , , 6804 6521 39 in in IN 6804 6521 40 staying stay VBG 6804 6521 41 the the DT 6804 6521 42 threatening threatening JJ 6804 6521 43 progress progress NN 6804 6521 44 toward toward IN 6804 6521 45 the the DT 6804 6521 46 West West NNP 6804 6521 47 of of IN 6804 6521 48 the the DT 6804 6521 49 colossal colossal JJ 6804 6521 50 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 6521 51 power power NN 6804 6521 52 of of IN 6804 6521 53 the the DT 6804 6521 54 East East NNP 6804 6521 55 . . . 6804 6522 1 The the DT 6804 6522 2 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6522 3 Church Church NNP 6804 6522 4 set set VBD 6804 6522 5 in in IN 6804 6522 6 the the DT 6804 6522 7 midst midst NN 6804 6522 8 of of IN 6804 6522 9 the the DT 6804 6522 10 seething seething JJ 6804 6522 11 , , , 6804 6522 12 martial martial JJ 6804 6522 13 nations nation NNS 6804 6522 14 and and CC 6804 6522 15 races race NNS 6804 6522 16 of of IN 6804 6522 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6522 18 an an DT 6804 6522 19 influence influence NN 6804 6522 20 that that WDT 6804 6522 21 fostered foster VBD 6804 6522 22 the the DT 6804 6522 23 gentler gentler JJ 6804 6522 24 virtues virtue NNS 6804 6522 25 , , , 6804 6522 26 and and CC 6804 6522 27 a a DT 6804 6522 28 power power NN 6804 6522 29 that that WDT 6804 6522 30 was be VBD 6804 6522 31 always always RB 6804 6522 32 to to TO 6804 6522 33 be be VB 6804 6522 34 found find VBN 6804 6522 35 on on IN 6804 6522 36 the the DT 6804 6522 37 side side NN 6804 6522 38 of of IN 6804 6522 39 order order NN 6804 6522 40 , , , 6804 6522 41 and and CC 6804 6522 42 usually usually RB 6804 6522 43 of of IN 6804 6522 44 mercy mercy NN 6804 6522 45 . . . 6804 6523 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6523 2 taught teach VBD 6804 6523 3 the the DT 6804 6523 4 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 6804 6523 5 of of IN 6804 6523 6 man man NNP 6804 6523 7 , , , 6804 6523 8 the the DT 6804 6523 9 essential essential JJ 6804 6523 10 equality equality NN 6804 6523 11 in in IN 6804 6523 12 the the DT 6804 6523 13 sight sight NN 6804 6523 14 of of IN 6804 6523 15 God God NNP 6804 6523 16 of of IN 6804 6523 17 the the DT 6804 6523 18 high high JJ 6804 6523 19 and and CC 6804 6523 20 the the DT 6804 6523 21 low low JJ 6804 6523 22 , , , 6804 6523 23 and and CC 6804 6523 24 thus thus RB 6804 6523 25 pleaded plead VBD 6804 6523 26 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 6523 27 and and CC 6804 6523 28 at at IN 6804 6523 29 last last JJ 6804 6523 30 effectually effectually RB 6804 6523 31 for for IN 6804 6523 32 the the DT 6804 6523 33 freedom freedom NN 6804 6523 34 of of IN 6804 6523 35 the the DT 6804 6523 36 slave slave NN 6804 6523 37 and and CC 6804 6523 38 the the DT 6804 6523 39 serf serf NN 6804 6523 40 . . . 6804 6524 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6524 2 prepared prepare VBD 6804 6524 3 the the DT 6804 6524 4 way way NN 6804 6524 5 for for IN 6804 6524 6 the the DT 6804 6524 7 introduction introduction NN 6804 6524 8 among among IN 6804 6524 9 the the DT 6804 6524 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6524 11 of of IN 6804 6524 12 the the DT 6804 6524 13 arts art NNS 6804 6524 14 , , , 6804 6524 15 the the DT 6804 6524 16 literature literature NN 6804 6524 17 , , , 6804 6524 18 and and CC 6804 6524 19 the the DT 6804 6524 20 culture culture NN 6804 6524 21 of of IN 6804 6524 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6524 23 , , , 6804 6524 24 and and CC 6804 6524 25 contributed contribute VBD 6804 6524 26 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 6524 27 to to TO 6804 6524 28 hasten hasten VB 6804 6524 29 the the DT 6804 6524 30 fusion fusion NN 6804 6524 31 into into IN 6804 6524 32 a a DT 6804 6524 33 single single JJ 6804 6524 34 people people NNS 6804 6524 35 of of IN 6804 6524 36 the the DT 6804 6524 37 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 6524 38 and and CC 6804 6524 39 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6524 40 , , , 6804 6524 41 of of IN 6804 6524 42 which which WDT 6804 6524 43 important important JJ 6804 6524 44 matter matter NN 6804 6524 45 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6524 46 shall shall MD 6804 6524 47 treat treat VB 6804 6524 48 in in IN 6804 6524 49 the the DT 6804 6524 50 following follow VBG 6804 6524 51 chapter chapter NN 6804 6524 52 . . . 6804 6525 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 6525 2 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 6804 6525 3 . . . 6804 6526 1 FUSION fusion NN 6804 6526 2 OF of IN 6804 6526 3 THE the DT 6804 6526 4 LATIN LATIN NNP 6804 6526 5 AND and CC 6804 6526 6 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 6804 6526 7 PEOPLES PEOPLES NNP 6804 6526 8 . . . 6804 6527 1 INTRODUCTORY.--Having introductory.--have VBG 6804 6527 2 seen see VBD 6804 6527 3 how how WRB 6804 6527 4 the the DT 6804 6527 5 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 6527 6 element element NN 6804 6527 7 , , , 6804 6527 8 that that RB 6804 6527 9 is is RB 6804 6527 10 , , , 6804 6527 11 the the DT 6804 6527 12 ideas idea NNS 6804 6527 13 , , , 6804 6527 14 beliefs belief NNS 6804 6527 15 , , , 6804 6527 16 and and CC 6804 6527 17 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 6527 18 of of IN 6804 6527 19 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6527 20 , , , 6804 6527 21 became become VBD 6804 6527 22 the the DT 6804 6527 23 common common JJ 6804 6527 24 possession possession NN 6804 6527 25 of of IN 6804 6527 26 the the DT 6804 6527 27 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 6527 28 and and CC 6804 6527 29 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6527 30 , , , 6804 6527 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6527 32 yet yet RB 6804 6527 33 remains remain VBZ 6804 6527 34 to to TO 6804 6527 35 notice notice VB 6804 6527 36 how how WRB 6804 6527 37 these these DT 6804 6527 38 two two CD 6804 6527 39 races race NNS 6804 6527 40 , , , 6804 6527 41 upon upon IN 6804 6527 42 the the DT 6804 6527 43 soil soil NN 6804 6527 44 of of IN 6804 6527 45 the the DT 6804 6527 46 old old JJ 6804 6527 47 empire empire NN 6804 6527 48 , , , 6804 6527 49 intermingled intermingle VBD 6804 6527 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6527 51 blood blood NN 6804 6527 52 , , , 6804 6527 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6527 54 language language NN 6804 6527 55 , , , 6804 6527 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6527 57 laws law NNS 6804 6527 58 , , , 6804 6527 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6527 60 usages usage NNS 6804 6527 61 and and CC 6804 6527 62 customs custom NNS 6804 6527 63 , , , 6804 6527 64 to to TO 6804 6527 65 form form VB 6804 6527 66 new new JJ 6804 6527 67 peoples people NNS 6804 6527 68 , , , 6804 6527 69 new new JJ 6804 6527 70 tongues tongue NNS 6804 6527 71 , , , 6804 6527 72 and and CC 6804 6527 73 new new JJ 6804 6527 74 institutions institution NNS 6804 6527 75 . . . 6804 6528 1 THE the DT 6804 6528 2 ROMANCE romance NN 6804 6528 3 NATIONS.--In nations.--in VBP 6804 6528 4 some some DT 6804 6528 5 districts district NNS 6804 6528 6 the the DT 6804 6528 7 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6528 8 invaders invader NNS 6804 6528 9 and and CC 6804 6528 10 the the DT 6804 6528 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 6528 12 provincials provincial NNS 6804 6528 13 were be VBD 6804 6528 14 kept keep VBN 6804 6528 15 apart apart RB 6804 6528 16 for for IN 6804 6528 17 a a DT 6804 6528 18 long long JJ 6804 6528 19 time time NN 6804 6528 20 by by IN 6804 6528 21 the the DT 6804 6528 22 bitter bitter JJ 6804 6528 23 antagonism antagonism NN 6804 6528 24 of of IN 6804 6528 25 race race NN 6804 6528 26 , , , 6804 6528 27 and and CC 6804 6528 28 a a DT 6804 6528 29 sense sense NN 6804 6528 30 of of IN 6804 6528 31 injury injury NN 6804 6528 32 on on IN 6804 6528 33 the the DT 6804 6528 34 one one CD 6804 6528 35 hand hand NN 6804 6528 36 and and CC 6804 6528 37 a a DT 6804 6528 38 feeling feeling NN 6804 6528 39 of of IN 6804 6528 40 disdainful disdainful JJ 6804 6528 41 superiority superiority NN 6804 6528 42 on on IN 6804 6528 43 the the DT 6804 6528 44 other other JJ 6804 6528 45 . . . 6804 6529 1 But but CC 6804 6529 2 for for IN 6804 6529 3 the the DT 6804 6529 4 most most JJS 6804 6529 5 part part NN 6804 6529 6 the the DT 6804 6529 7 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6529 8 intruders intruder NNS 6804 6529 9 and and CC 6804 6529 10 the the DT 6804 6529 11 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6529 12 - - HYPH 6804 6529 13 speaking speak VBG 6804 6529 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6529 15 of of IN 6804 6529 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6529 17 , , , 6804 6529 18 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6529 19 , , , 6804 6529 20 and and CC 6804 6529 21 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6529 22 very very RB 6804 6529 23 soon soon RB 6804 6529 24 began begin VBD 6804 6529 25 freely freely RB 6804 6529 26 to to TO 6804 6529 27 mingle mingle VB 6804 6529 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6529 29 blood blood NN 6804 6529 30 by by IN 6804 6529 31 family family NN 6804 6529 32 alliances alliance NNS 6804 6529 33 . . . 6804 6530 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6530 2 is be VBZ 6804 6530 3 quite quite RB 6804 6530 4 impossible impossible JJ 6804 6530 5 to to TO 6804 6530 6 say say VB 6804 6530 7 what what WDT 6804 6530 8 proportion proportion NN 6804 6530 9 the the DT 6804 6530 10 Teutons teuton NNS 6804 6530 11 bore bear VBD 6804 6530 12 to to IN 6804 6530 13 the the DT 6804 6530 14 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6530 15 . . . 6804 6531 1 Of of RB 6804 6531 2 course course RB 6804 6531 3 the the DT 6804 6531 4 proportion proportion NN 6804 6531 5 varied vary VBN 6804 6531 6 in in IN 6804 6531 7 the the DT 6804 6531 8 different different JJ 6804 6531 9 countries country NNS 6804 6531 10 . . . 6804 6532 1 In in IN 6804 6532 2 none none NN 6804 6532 3 of of IN 6804 6532 4 the the DT 6804 6532 5 countries country NNS 6804 6532 6 named name VBN 6804 6532 7 , , , 6804 6532 8 however however RB 6804 6532 9 , , , 6804 6532 10 was be VBD 6804 6532 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6532 12 large large JJ 6804 6532 13 enough enough RB 6804 6532 14 to to TO 6804 6532 15 absorb absorb VB 6804 6532 16 the the DT 6804 6532 17 Latinized latinized JJ 6804 6532 18 population population NN 6804 6532 19 ; ; : 6804 6532 20 on on IN 6804 6532 21 the the DT 6804 6532 22 contrary contrary NN 6804 6532 23 , , , 6804 6532 24 the the DT 6804 6532 25 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6532 26 were be VBD 6804 6532 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6532 28 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 6532 29 , , , 6804 6532 30 yet yet CC 6804 6532 31 not not RB 6804 6532 32 without without IN 6804 6532 33 changing change VBG 6804 6532 34 very very RB 6804 6532 35 essentially essentially RB 6804 6532 36 the the DT 6804 6532 37 body body NN 6804 6532 38 into into IN 6804 6532 39 which which WDT 6804 6532 40 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6532 41 were be VBD 6804 6532 42 incorporated incorporate VBN 6804 6532 43 . . . 6804 6533 1 By by IN 6804 6533 2 the the DT 6804 6533 3 close close NN 6804 6533 4 of of IN 6804 6533 5 the the DT 6804 6533 6 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6533 7 century century NN 6804 6533 8 the the DT 6804 6533 9 two two CD 6804 6533 10 elements element NNS 6804 6533 11 had have VBD 6804 6533 12 become become VBN 6804 6533 13 quite quite RB 6804 6533 14 intimately intimately RB 6804 6533 15 blended blend VBN 6804 6533 16 , , , 6804 6533 17 and and CC 6804 6533 18 a a DT 6804 6533 19 century century NN 6804 6533 20 or or CC 6804 6533 21 two two CD 6804 6533 22 later later JJ 6804 6533 23 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6533 24 and and CC 6804 6533 25 Teuton Teuton NNP 6804 6533 26 have have VBP 6804 6533 27 alike alike RB 6804 6533 28 disappeared disappear VBN 6804 6533 29 , , , 6804 6533 30 and and CC 6804 6533 31 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6533 32 are be VBP 6804 6533 33 introduced introduce VBN 6804 6533 34 to to IN 6804 6533 35 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 6533 36 , , , 6804 6533 37 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 6533 38 , , , 6804 6533 39 and and CC 6804 6533 40 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 6804 6533 41 . . . 6804 6534 1 These these DT 6804 6534 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6534 3 call call VBP 6804 6534 4 Romance romance NN 6804 6534 5 nations nation NNS 6804 6534 6 , , , 6804 6534 7 because because IN 6804 6534 8 at at IN 6804 6534 9 base base NN 6804 6534 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6534 11 are be VBP 6804 6534 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 6534 13 . . . 6804 6535 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6535 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6535 3 : : : 6804 6535 4 Britain Britain NNP 6804 6535 5 did do VBD 6804 6535 6 not not RB 6804 6535 7 become become VB 6804 6535 8 a a DT 6804 6535 9 Romance romance NN 6804 6535 10 nation nation NN 6804 6535 11 on on IN 6804 6535 12 account account NN 6804 6535 13 of of IN 6804 6535 14 the the DT 6804 6535 15 nature nature NN 6804 6535 16 of of IN 6804 6535 17 the the DT 6804 6535 18 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6535 19 conquest conquest NN 6804 6535 20 of of IN 6804 6535 21 that that DT 6804 6535 22 island island NN 6804 6535 23 . . . 6804 6536 1 The the DT 6804 6536 2 Romanized romanized JJ 6804 6536 3 provincials provincial NNS 6804 6536 4 , , , 6804 6536 5 as as IN 6804 6536 6 has have VBZ 6804 6536 7 been be VBN 6804 6536 8 seen see VBN 6804 6536 9 , , , 6804 6536 10 were be VBD 6804 6536 11 there there RB 6804 6536 12 almost almost RB 6804 6536 13 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 6536 14 by by IN 6804 6536 15 the the DT 6804 6536 16 fierce fierce JJ 6804 6536 17 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6536 18 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RB 6804 6538 2 in in IN 6804 6538 3 exactly exactly RB 6804 6538 4 the the DT 6804 6538 5 same same JJ 6804 6538 6 way way NN 6804 6538 7 that that WDT 6804 6538 8 the the DT 6804 6538 9 dialects dialect NNS 6804 6538 10 of of IN 6804 6538 11 the the DT 6804 6538 12 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 6538 13 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6538 14 of of IN 6804 6538 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6538 16 and and CC 6804 6538 17 of of IN 6804 6538 18 the the DT 6804 6538 19 Celtiberians Celtiberians NNPS 6804 6538 20 of of IN 6804 6538 21 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6538 22 had have VBD 6804 6538 23 given give VBN 6804 6538 24 way way NN 6804 6538 25 to to IN 6804 6538 26 the the DT 6804 6538 27 more more RBR 6804 6538 28 refined refined JJ 6804 6538 29 speech speech NN 6804 6538 30 of of IN 6804 6538 31 the the DT 6804 6538 32 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6538 33 , , , 6804 6538 34 did do VBD 6804 6538 35 the the DT 6804 6538 36 rude rude JJ 6804 6538 37 languages language NNS 6804 6538 38 of of IN 6804 6538 39 the the DT 6804 6538 40 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6538 41 yield yield VBP 6804 6538 42 to to IN 6804 6538 43 the the DT 6804 6538 44 more more RBR 6804 6538 45 cultured cultured JJ 6804 6538 46 speech speech NN 6804 6538 47 of of IN 6804 6538 48 the the DT 6804 6538 49 Roman roman JJ 6804 6538 50 provincials provincial NNS 6804 6538 51 . . . 6804 6539 1 In in IN 6804 6539 2 the the DT 6804 6539 3 course course NN 6804 6539 4 of of IN 6804 6539 5 two two CD 6804 6539 6 or or CC 6804 6539 7 three three CD 6804 6539 8 centuries century NNS 6804 6539 9 after after IN 6804 6539 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6539 11 entrance entrance NN 6804 6539 12 into into IN 6804 6539 13 the the DT 6804 6539 14 empire empire NN 6804 6539 15 , , , 6804 6539 16 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6539 17 , , , 6804 6539 18 Lombards Lombards NNPS 6804 6539 19 , , , 6804 6539 20 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 6804 6539 21 , , , 6804 6539 22 and and CC 6804 6539 23 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6539 24 had have VBD 6804 6539 25 , , , 6804 6539 26 in in IN 6804 6539 27 a a DT 6804 6539 28 large large JJ 6804 6539 29 measure measure NN 6804 6539 30 , , , 6804 6539 31 dropped drop VBD 6804 6539 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6539 33 own own JJ 6804 6539 34 tongue tongue NN 6804 6539 35 , , , 6804 6539 36 and and CC 6804 6539 37 were be VBD 6804 6539 38 speaking speak VBG 6804 6539 39 that that DT 6804 6539 40 of of IN 6804 6539 41 the the DT 6804 6539 42 people people NNS 6804 6539 43 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6539 44 had have VBD 6804 6539 45 subjected subject VBN 6804 6539 46 . . . 6804 6540 1 But but CC 6804 6540 2 of of IN 6804 6540 3 course course NN 6804 6540 4 this this DT 6804 6540 5 provincial provincial JJ 6804 6540 6 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6540 7 underwent undergo VBD 6804 6540 8 a a DT 6804 6540 9 great great JJ 6804 6540 10 change change NN 6804 6540 11 upon upon IN 6804 6540 12 the the DT 6804 6540 13 lips lip NNS 6804 6540 14 of of IN 6804 6540 15 the the DT 6804 6540 16 mixed mixed JJ 6804 6540 17 descendants descendant NNS 6804 6540 18 of of IN 6804 6540 19 the the DT 6804 6540 20 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6540 21 and and CC 6804 6540 22 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6540 23 . . . 6804 6541 1 Owing owe VBG 6804 6541 2 to to IN 6804 6541 3 the the DT 6804 6541 4 absence absence NN 6804 6541 5 of of IN 6804 6541 6 a a DT 6804 6541 7 common common JJ 6804 6541 8 popular popular JJ 6804 6541 9 literature literature NN 6804 6541 10 , , , 6804 6541 11 the the DT 6804 6541 12 changes change NNS 6804 6541 13 that that WDT 6804 6541 14 took take VBD 6804 6541 15 place place NN 6804 6541 16 in in IN 6804 6541 17 one one CD 6804 6541 18 country country NN 6804 6541 19 did do VBD 6804 6541 20 not not RB 6804 6541 21 exactly exactly RB 6804 6541 22 correspond correspond VB 6804 6541 23 to to IN 6804 6541 24 those those DT 6804 6541 25 going go VBG 6804 6541 26 on on RP 6804 6541 27 in in IN 6804 6541 28 another another DT 6804 6541 29 . . . 6804 6542 1 Hence hence RB 6804 6542 2 , , , 6804 6542 3 in in IN 6804 6542 4 the the DT 6804 6542 5 course course NN 6804 6542 6 of of IN 6804 6542 7 time time NN 6804 6542 8 , , , 6804 6542 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6542 10 find find VBP 6804 6542 11 different different JJ 6804 6542 12 dialects dialect NNS 6804 6542 13 springing spring VBG 6804 6542 14 up up RP 6804 6542 15 , , , 6804 6542 16 and and CC 6804 6542 17 by by IN 6804 6542 18 about about RB 6804 6542 19 the the DT 6804 6542 20 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6542 21 century century NN 6804 6542 22 the the DT 6804 6542 23 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6542 24 has have VBZ 6804 6542 25 virtually virtually RB 6804 6542 26 disappeared disappear VBN 6804 6542 27 as as IN 6804 6542 28 a a DT 6804 6542 29 spoken spoken JJ 6804 6542 30 language language NN 6804 6542 31 , , , 6804 6542 32 and and CC 6804 6542 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6542 34 place place NN 6804 6542 35 been be VBN 6804 6542 36 usurped usurped JJ 6804 6542 37 by by IN 6804 6542 38 what what WP 6804 6542 39 will will MD 6804 6542 40 be be VB 6804 6542 41 known know VBN 6804 6542 42 as as IN 6804 6542 43 the the DT 6804 6542 44 Italian italian JJ 6804 6542 45 , , , 6804 6542 46 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 6542 47 , , , 6804 6542 48 and and CC 6804 6542 49 French french JJ 6804 6542 50 languages language NNS 6804 6542 51 , , , 6804 6542 52 all all DT 6804 6542 53 more more RBR 6804 6542 54 or or CC 6804 6542 55 less less RBR 6804 6542 56 resembling resemble VBG 6804 6542 57 the the DT 6804 6542 58 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6542 59 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6542 60 , , , 6804 6542 61 and and CC 6804 6542 62 all all DT 6804 6542 63 called call VBN 6804 6542 64 Romance romance NN 6804 6542 65 tongues tongue NNS 6804 6542 66 , , , 6804 6542 67 because because IN 6804 6542 68 children child NNS 6804 6542 69 of of IN 6804 6542 70 the the DT 6804 6542 71 old old JJ 6804 6542 72 Roman roman JJ 6804 6542 73 speech speech NN 6804 6542 74 . . . 6804 6543 1 PERSONAL personal JJ 6804 6543 2 CHARACTER character NN 6804 6543 3 OF of IN 6804 6543 4 THE the DT 6804 6543 5 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 6804 6543 6 LEGISLATION.--The legislation.--the NN 6804 6543 7 legislation legislation NN 6804 6543 8 of of IN 6804 6543 9 the the DT 6804 6543 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6543 11 was be VBD 6804 6543 12 generally generally RB 6804 6543 13 personal personal JJ 6804 6543 14 instead instead RB 6804 6543 15 of of IN 6804 6543 16 territorial territorial JJ 6804 6543 17 , , , 6804 6543 18 as as IN 6804 6543 19 with with IN 6804 6543 20 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6543 21 ; ; : 6804 6543 22 that that RB 6804 6543 23 is is RB 6804 6543 24 , , , 6804 6543 25 instead instead RB 6804 6543 26 of of IN 6804 6543 27 all all PDT 6804 6543 28 the the DT 6804 6543 29 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6543 30 of of IN 6804 6543 31 a a DT 6804 6543 32 given give VBN 6804 6543 33 country country NN 6804 6543 34 being be VBG 6804 6543 35 subject subject JJ 6804 6543 36 to to IN 6804 6543 37 the the DT 6804 6543 38 same same JJ 6804 6543 39 laws law NNS 6804 6543 40 , , , 6804 6543 41 there there EX 6804 6543 42 were be VBD 6804 6543 43 different different JJ 6804 6543 44 ones one NNS 6804 6543 45 for for IN 6804 6543 46 the the DT 6804 6543 47 different different JJ 6804 6543 48 classes class NNS 6804 6543 49 of of IN 6804 6543 50 society society NN 6804 6543 51 . . . 6804 6544 1 The the DT 6804 6544 2 Latins Latins NNPS 6804 6544 3 , , , 6804 6544 4 for for IN 6804 6544 5 instance instance NN 6804 6544 6 , , , 6804 6544 7 were be VBD 6804 6544 8 subject subject JJ 6804 6544 9 in in IN 6804 6544 10 private private JJ 6804 6544 11 law law NN 6804 6544 12 only only RB 6804 6544 13 to to IN 6804 6544 14 the the DT 6804 6544 15 old old JJ 6804 6544 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 6544 17 code code NN 6804 6544 18 , , , 6804 6544 19 while while IN 6804 6544 20 the the DT 6804 6544 21 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6544 22 lived live VBD 6804 6544 23 under under IN 6804 6544 24 the the DT 6804 6544 25 rules rule NNS 6804 6544 26 and and CC 6804 6544 27 regulations regulation NNS 6804 6544 28 which which WDT 6804 6544 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6544 30 had have VBD 6804 6544 31 brought bring VBN 6804 6544 32 with with IN 6804 6544 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6544 34 from from IN 6804 6544 35 beyond beyond IN 6804 6544 36 the the DT 6804 6544 37 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6544 38 . . . 6804 6545 1 Even even RB 6804 6545 2 among among IN 6804 6545 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6545 4 the the DT 6804 6545 5 Teutons Teutons NNPS 6804 6545 6 knew know VBD 6804 6545 7 nothing nothing NN 6804 6545 8 of of IN 6804 6545 9 the the DT 6804 6545 10 modern modern JJ 6804 6545 11 legal legal JJ 6804 6545 12 maxim maxim NN 6804 6545 13 that that IN 6804 6545 14 all all DT 6804 6545 15 should should MD 6804 6545 16 stand stand VB 6804 6545 17 equal equal JJ 6804 6545 18 before before IN 6804 6545 19 the the DT 6804 6545 20 law law NN 6804 6545 21 . . . 6804 6546 1 The the DT 6804 6546 2 penalty penalty NN 6804 6546 3 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 6546 4 upon upon IN 6804 6546 5 the the DT 6804 6546 6 evil evil NN 6804 6546 7 - - HYPH 6804 6546 8 doer doer NNP 6804 6546 9 depended depend VBD 6804 6546 10 , , , 6804 6546 11 not not RB 6804 6546 12 upon upon IN 6804 6546 13 the the DT 6804 6546 14 nature nature NN 6804 6546 15 of of IN 6804 6546 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6546 17 crime crime NN 6804 6546 18 , , , 6804 6546 19 but but CC 6804 6546 20 upon upon IN 6804 6546 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6546 22 rank rank NN 6804 6546 23 , , , 6804 6546 24 or or CC 6804 6546 25 that that DT 6804 6546 26 of of IN 6804 6546 27 the the DT 6804 6546 28 party party NN 6804 6546 29 injured injure VBN 6804 6546 30 . . . 6804 6547 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6547 2 slaves slave NNS 6804 6547 3 and and CC 6804 6547 4 serfs serf NNS 6804 6547 5 could could MD 6804 6547 6 be be VB 6804 6547 7 beaten beat VBN 6804 6547 8 and and CC 6804 6547 9 put put VBN 6804 6547 10 to to IN 6804 6547 11 death death NN 6804 6547 12 for for IN 6804 6547 13 minor minor JJ 6804 6547 14 offences offence NNS 6804 6547 15 , , , 6804 6547 16 while while IN 6804 6547 17 a a DT 6804 6547 18 freeman freeman NN 6804 6547 19 might may MD 6804 6547 20 atone atone VB 6804 6547 21 for for IN 6804 6547 22 any any DT 6804 6547 23 crime crime NN 6804 6547 24 , , , 6804 6547 25 even even RB 6804 6547 26 for for IN 6804 6547 27 murder murder NN 6804 6547 28 , , , 6804 6547 29 by by IN 6804 6547 30 the the DT 6804 6547 31 payment payment NN 6804 6547 32 of of IN 6804 6547 33 a a DT 6804 6547 34 fine fine NN 6804 6547 35 , , , 6804 6547 36 the the DT 6804 6547 37 amount amount NN 6804 6547 38 of of IN 6804 6547 39 the the DT 6804 6547 40 penalty penalty NN 6804 6547 41 being be VBG 6804 6547 42 determined determine VBN 6804 6547 43 by by IN 6804 6547 44 the the DT 6804 6547 45 rank rank NN 6804 6547 46 of of IN 6804 6547 47 the the DT 6804 6547 48 victim victim NN 6804 6547 49 . . . 6804 6548 1 Among among IN 6804 6548 2 the the DT 6804 6548 3 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6548 4 the the DT 6804 6548 5 life life NN 6804 6548 6 of of IN 6804 6548 7 a a DT 6804 6548 8 king king NN 6804 6548 9 's 's POS 6804 6548 10 thane thane NN 6804 6548 11 was be VBD 6804 6548 12 worth worth JJ 6804 6548 13 1200 1200 CD 6804 6548 14 shillings shilling NNS 6804 6548 15 , , , 6804 6548 16 while while IN 6804 6548 17 that that DT 6804 6548 18 of of IN 6804 6548 19 a a DT 6804 6548 20 common common JJ 6804 6548 21 free free JJ 6804 6548 22 man man NN 6804 6548 23 was be VBD 6804 6548 24 valued value VBN 6804 6548 25 only only RB 6804 6548 26 one one CD 6804 6548 27 - - HYPH 6804 6548 28 sixth sixth JJ 6804 6548 29 as as IN 6804 6548 30 high high JJ 6804 6548 31 . . . 6804 6549 1 ORDEALS.--The ordeals.--the JJ 6804 6549 2 modes mode NNS 6804 6549 3 by by IN 6804 6549 4 which which WDT 6804 6549 5 guilt guilt NN 6804 6549 6 or or CC 6804 6549 7 innocence innocence NN 6804 6549 8 was be VBD 6804 6549 9 ascertained ascertain VBN 6804 6549 10 show show NN 6804 6549 11 in in IN 6804 6549 12 how how WRB 6804 6549 13 rude rude JJ 6804 6549 14 a a DT 6804 6549 15 state state NN 6804 6549 16 was be VBD 6804 6549 17 the the DT 6804 6549 18 administration administration NN 6804 6549 19 of of IN 6804 6549 20 justice justice NN 6804 6549 21 among among IN 6804 6549 22 the the DT 6804 6549 23 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6549 24 . . . 6804 6550 1 One one CD 6804 6550 2 very very RB 6804 6550 3 common common JJ 6804 6550 4 method method NN 6804 6550 5 of of IN 6804 6550 6 proof proof NN 6804 6550 7 was be VBD 6804 6550 8 by by IN 6804 6550 9 what what WP 6804 6550 10 were be VBD 6804 6550 11 called call VBN 6804 6550 12 ordeals ordeal NNS 6804 6550 13 , , , 6804 6550 14 in in IN 6804 6550 15 which which WDT 6804 6550 16 the the DT 6804 6550 17 question question NN 6804 6550 18 was be VBD 6804 6550 19 submitted submit VBN 6804 6550 20 to to IN 6804 6550 21 the the DT 6804 6550 22 judgment judgment NN 6804 6550 23 of of IN 6804 6550 24 God God NNP 6804 6550 25 . . . 6804 6551 1 Of of IN 6804 6551 2 these these DT 6804 6551 3 the the DT 6804 6551 4 chief chief NN 6804 6551 5 were be VBD 6804 6551 6 the the DT 6804 6551 7 _ _ NNP 6804 6551 8 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6551 9 by by IN 6804 6551 10 fire fire NN 6804 6551 11 _ _ NNP 6804 6551 12 , , , 6804 6551 13 the the DT 6804 6551 14 _ _ NNP 6804 6551 15 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6551 16 by by IN 6804 6551 17 water water NN 6804 6551 18 _ _ NNP 6804 6551 19 , , , 6804 6551 20 and and CC 6804 6551 21 the the DT 6804 6551 22 _ _ NNP 6804 6551 23 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6551 24 by by IN 6804 6551 25 battle battle NN 6804 6551 26 _ _ NNP 6804 6551 27 . . . 6804 6552 1 The the DT 6804 6552 2 _ _ NNP 6804 6552 3 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6552 4 by by IN 6804 6552 5 fire fire NN 6804 6552 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6552 7 consisted consist VBD 6804 6552 8 in in IN 6804 6552 9 taking take VBG 6804 6552 10 in in RP 6804 6552 11 the the DT 6804 6552 12 hand hand NN 6804 6552 13 a a DT 6804 6552 14 red red JJ 6804 6552 15 - - HYPH 6804 6552 16 hot hot JJ 6804 6552 17 iron iron NN 6804 6552 18 , , , 6804 6552 19 or or CC 6804 6552 20 in in IN 6804 6552 21 walking walk VBG 6804 6552 22 blindfolded blindfold VBN 6804 6552 23 with with IN 6804 6552 24 bare bare JJ 6804 6552 25 feet foot NNS 6804 6552 26 over over IN 6804 6552 27 a a DT 6804 6552 28 row row NN 6804 6552 29 of of IN 6804 6552 30 hot hot JJ 6804 6552 31 ploughshares ploughshare NNS 6804 6552 32 laid lay VBN 6804 6552 33 lengthwise lengthwise RB 6804 6552 34 at at IN 6804 6552 35 irregular irregular JJ 6804 6552 36 distances distance NNS 6804 6552 37 . . . 6804 6553 1 If if IN 6804 6553 2 the the DT 6804 6553 3 person person NN 6804 6553 4 escaped escape VBD 6804 6553 5 without without IN 6804 6553 6 serious serious JJ 6804 6553 7 harm harm NN 6804 6553 8 , , , 6804 6553 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6553 10 was be VBD 6804 6553 11 held hold VBN 6804 6553 12 to to TO 6804 6553 13 be be VB 6804 6553 14 innocent innocent JJ 6804 6553 15 . . . 6804 6554 1 Another another DT 6804 6554 2 way way NN 6804 6554 3 of of IN 6804 6554 4 performing perform VBG 6804 6554 5 the the DT 6804 6554 6 fire fire NN 6804 6554 7 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6554 8 was be VBD 6804 6554 9 by by IN 6804 6554 10 running run VBG 6804 6554 11 through through IN 6804 6554 12 the the DT 6804 6554 13 flame flame NN 6804 6554 14 of of IN 6804 6554 15 two two CD 6804 6554 16 fires fire NNS 6804 6554 17 built build VBN 6804 6554 18 close close RB 6804 6554 19 together together RB 6804 6554 20 , , , 6804 6554 21 or or CC 6804 6554 22 by by IN 6804 6554 23 walking walk VBG 6804 6554 24 over over IN 6804 6554 25 live live JJ 6804 6554 26 brands brand NNS 6804 6554 27 ; ; : 6804 6554 28 hence hence RB 6804 6554 29 the the DT 6804 6554 30 phrase phrase NN 6804 6554 31 " " '' 6804 6554 32 to to TO 6804 6554 33 haul haul VB 6804 6554 34 over over IN 6804 6554 35 the the DT 6804 6554 36 coals coal NNS 6804 6554 37 . . . 6804 6554 38 " " '' 6804 6555 1 The the DT 6804 6555 2 _ _ NNP 6804 6555 3 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6555 4 by by IN 6804 6555 5 water water NN 6804 6555 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6555 7 was be VBD 6804 6555 8 of of IN 6804 6555 9 two two CD 6804 6555 10 kinds kind NNS 6804 6555 11 , , , 6804 6555 12 by by IN 6804 6555 13 hot hot JJ 6804 6555 14 water water NN 6804 6555 15 and and CC 6804 6555 16 cold cold NN 6804 6555 17 . . . 6804 6556 1 In in IN 6804 6556 2 the the DT 6804 6556 3 hot hot JJ 6804 6556 4 - - HYPH 6804 6556 5 water water NN 6804 6556 6 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6556 7 the the DT 6804 6556 8 accused accuse VBN 6804 6556 9 person person NN 6804 6556 10 thrust thrust VBD 6804 6556 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6556 12 arm arm NN 6804 6556 13 into into IN 6804 6556 14 boiling boiling NN 6804 6556 15 water water NN 6804 6556 16 , , , 6804 6556 17 and and CC 6804 6556 18 if if IN 6804 6556 19 no no DT 6804 6556 20 hurt hurt NN 6804 6556 21 was be VBD 6804 6556 22 visible visible JJ 6804 6556 23 upon upon IN 6804 6556 24 the the DT 6804 6556 25 arm arm NN 6804 6556 26 three three CD 6804 6556 27 days day NNS 6804 6556 28 after after IN 6804 6556 29 the the DT 6804 6556 30 operation operation NN 6804 6556 31 , , , 6804 6556 32 the the DT 6804 6556 33 person person NN 6804 6556 34 was be VBD 6804 6556 35 considered consider VBN 6804 6556 36 guiltless guiltless NN 6804 6556 37 . . . 6804 6557 1 When when WRB 6804 6557 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6557 3 speak speak VBP 6804 6557 4 of of IN 6804 6557 5 one one NN 6804 6557 6 's 's POS 6804 6557 7 being be VBG 6804 6557 8 " " `` 6804 6557 9 in in IN 6804 6557 10 hot hot JJ 6804 6557 11 water water NN 6804 6557 12 , , , 6804 6557 13 " " `` 6804 6557 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6557 15 use use VBP 6804 6557 16 an an DT 6804 6557 17 expression expression NN 6804 6557 18 which which WDT 6804 6557 19 had have VBD 6804 6557 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6557 21 origin origin NN 6804 6557 22 in in IN 6804 6557 23 this this DT 6804 6557 24 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6557 25 . . . 6804 6558 1 In in IN 6804 6558 2 the the DT 6804 6558 3 cold cold JJ 6804 6558 4 - - HYPH 6804 6558 5 water water NN 6804 6558 6 trial trial NN 6804 6558 7 the the DT 6804 6558 8 suspected suspect VBN 6804 6558 9 person person NN 6804 6558 10 was be VBD 6804 6558 11 thrown throw VBN 6804 6558 12 into into IN 6804 6558 13 a a DT 6804 6558 14 stream stream NN 6804 6558 15 or or CC 6804 6558 16 pond pond NN 6804 6558 17 : : : 6804 6558 18 if if IN 6804 6558 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6558 20 floated float VBD 6804 6558 21 , , , 6804 6558 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6558 23 was be VBD 6804 6558 24 held hold VBN 6804 6558 25 guilty guilty JJ 6804 6558 26 ; ; : 6804 6558 27 if if IN 6804 6558 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6558 29 sank sink VBD 6804 6558 30 , , , 6804 6558 31 innocent innocent JJ 6804 6558 32 . . . 6804 6559 1 The the DT 6804 6559 2 water water NN 6804 6559 3 , , , 6804 6559 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6559 5 was be VBD 6804 6559 6 believed believe VBN 6804 6559 7 , , , 6804 6559 8 would would MD 6804 6559 9 reject reject VB 6804 6559 10 the the DT 6804 6559 11 guilty guilty JJ 6804 6559 12 , , , 6804 6559 13 but but CC 6804 6559 14 receive receive VB 6804 6559 15 the the DT 6804 6559 16 innocent innocent NN 6804 6559 17 into into IN 6804 6559 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6559 19 bosom bosom NN 6804 6559 20 . . . 6804 6560 1 The the DT 6804 6560 2 practice practice NN 6804 6560 3 common common JJ 6804 6560 4 in in IN 6804 6560 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6560 6 until until IN 6804 6560 7 a a DT 6804 6560 8 very very RB 6804 6560 9 recent recent JJ 6804 6560 10 date date NN 6804 6560 11 of of IN 6804 6560 12 trying try VBG 6804 6560 13 supposed suppose VBN 6804 6560 14 witches witch NNS 6804 6560 15 by by IN 6804 6560 16 weighing weigh VBG 6804 6560 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6560 18 , , , 6804 6560 19 or or CC 6804 6560 20 by by IN 6804 6560 21 throwing throw VBG 6804 6560 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6560 23 into into IN 6804 6560 24 a a DT 6804 6560 25 pond pond NN 6804 6560 26 of of IN 6804 6560 27 water water NN 6804 6560 28 to to TO 6804 6560 29 see see VB 6804 6560 30 whether whether IN 6804 6560 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6560 32 would would MD 6804 6560 33 sink sink VB 6804 6560 34 or or CC 6804 6560 35 float float VB 6804 6560 36 , , , 6804 6560 37 grew grow VBD 6804 6560 38 out out IN 6804 6560 39 of of IN 6804 6560 40 this this DT 6804 6560 41 superstition superstition NN 6804 6560 42 . . . 6804 6561 1 The the DT 6804 6561 2 _ _ NNP 6804 6561 3 trial trial NN 6804 6561 4 by by IN 6804 6561 5 combat combat NN 6804 6561 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6561 7 , , , 6804 6561 8 or or CC 6804 6561 9 _ _ NNP 6804 6561 10 wager wager NN 6804 6561 11 of of IN 6804 6561 12 battle battle NN 6804 6561 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6561 14 , , , 6804 6561 15 was be VBD 6804 6561 16 a a DT 6804 6561 17 solemn solemn JJ 6804 6561 18 judicial judicial JJ 6804 6561 19 duel duel NN 6804 6561 20 . . . 6804 6562 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6562 2 was be VBD 6804 6562 3 resorted resort VBN 6804 6562 4 to to IN 6804 6562 5 in in IN 6804 6562 6 the the DT 6804 6562 7 belief belief NN 6804 6562 8 that that IN 6804 6562 9 God God NNP 6804 6562 10 would would MD 6804 6562 11 give give VB 6804 6562 12 victory victory NN 6804 6562 13 to to IN 6804 6562 14 the the DT 6804 6562 15 right right NN 6804 6562 16 . . . 6804 6563 1 Naturally naturally RB 6804 6563 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6563 3 was be VBD 6804 6563 4 a a DT 6804 6563 5 favorite favorite JJ 6804 6563 6 mode mode NN 6804 6563 7 of of IN 6804 6563 8 trial trial NN 6804 6563 9 among among IN 6804 6563 10 a a DT 6804 6563 11 people people NNS 6804 6563 12 who who WP 6804 6563 13 found find VBD 6804 6563 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6563 15 chief chief JJ 6804 6563 16 delight delight NN 6804 6563 17 in in IN 6804 6563 18 fighting fighting NN 6804 6563 19 . . . 6804 6564 1 Even even RB 6804 6564 2 religious religious JJ 6804 6564 3 disputes dispute NNS 6804 6564 4 were be VBD 6804 6564 5 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 6564 6 settled settle VBN 6804 6564 7 in in IN 6804 6564 8 this this DT 6804 6564 9 way way NN 6804 6564 10 . . . 6804 6565 1 The the DT 6804 6565 2 modern modern JJ 6804 6565 3 duel duel NN 6804 6565 4 may may MD 6804 6565 5 probably probably RB 6804 6565 6 be be VB 6804 6565 7 regarded regard VBN 6804 6565 8 as as IN 6804 6565 9 a a DT 6804 6565 10 relic relic NN 6804 6565 11 of of IN 6804 6565 12 this this DT 6804 6565 13 form form NN 6804 6565 14 of of IN 6804 6565 15 trial trial NN 6804 6565 16 . . . 6804 6566 1 The the DT 6804 6566 2 ordeal ordeal NN 6804 6566 3 was be VBD 6804 6566 4 frequently frequently RB 6804 6566 5 performed perform VBN 6804 6566 6 by by IN 6804 6566 7 deputy deputy NN 6804 6566 8 , , , 6804 6566 9 that that RB 6804 6566 10 is is RB 6804 6566 11 , , , 6804 6566 12 one one CD 6804 6566 13 person person NN 6804 6566 14 for for IN 6804 6566 15 hire hire NN 6804 6566 16 or or CC 6804 6566 17 for for IN 6804 6566 18 the the DT 6804 6566 19 sake sake NN 6804 6566 20 of of IN 6804 6566 21 friendship friendship NN 6804 6566 22 would would MD 6804 6566 23 undertake undertake VB 6804 6566 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6566 25 for for IN 6804 6566 26 another another DT 6804 6566 27 ; ; : 6804 6566 28 hence hence RB 6804 6566 29 the the DT 6804 6566 30 expression expression NN 6804 6566 31 " " `` 6804 6566 32 to to TO 6804 6566 33 go go VB 6804 6566 34 through through IN 6804 6566 35 fire fire NN 6804 6566 36 and and CC 6804 6566 37 water water NN 6804 6566 38 to to TO 6804 6566 39 serve serve VB 6804 6566 40 one one CD 6804 6566 41 . . . 6804 6566 42 " " '' 6804 6567 1 Especially especially RB 6804 6567 2 was be VBD 6804 6567 3 such such JJ 6804 6567 4 substitution substitution NN 6804 6567 5 common common JJ 6804 6567 6 in in IN 6804 6567 7 the the DT 6804 6567 8 judicial judicial JJ 6804 6567 9 duel duel NN 6804 6567 10 , , , 6804 6567 11 as as IN 6804 6567 12 women woman NNS 6804 6567 13 and and CC 6804 6567 14 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 6804 6567 15 were be VBD 6804 6567 16 generally generally RB 6804 6567 17 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 6567 18 to to TO 6804 6567 19 appear appear VB 6804 6567 20 personally personally RB 6804 6567 21 in in IN 6804 6567 22 the the DT 6804 6567 23 lists list NNS 6804 6567 24 . . . 6804 6568 1 The the DT 6804 6568 2 champions champion NNS 6804 6568 3 , , , 6804 6568 4 as as IN 6804 6568 5 the the DT 6804 6568 6 deputies deputy NNS 6804 6568 7 were be VBD 6804 6568 8 called call VBN 6804 6568 9 , , , 6804 6568 10 became become VBD 6804 6568 11 in in IN 6804 6568 12 time time NN 6804 6568 13 a a DT 6804 6568 14 regular regular JJ 6804 6568 15 class class NN 6804 6568 16 in in IN 6804 6568 17 society society NN 6804 6568 18 , , , 6804 6568 19 like like IN 6804 6568 20 the the DT 6804 6568 21 gladiators gladiator NNS 6804 6568 22 in in IN 6804 6568 23 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6568 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6568 25 . . . 6804 6569 1 Religious religious JJ 6804 6569 2 houses house NNS 6804 6569 3 and and CC 6804 6569 4 chartered charter VBN 6804 6569 5 towns town NNS 6804 6569 6 hired hire VBD 6804 6569 7 champions champion NNS 6804 6569 8 at at IN 6804 6569 9 a a DT 6804 6569 10 regular regular JJ 6804 6569 11 salary salary NN 6804 6569 12 to to TO 6804 6569 13 defend defend VB 6804 6569 14 all all PDT 6804 6569 15 the the DT 6804 6569 16 cases case NNS 6804 6569 17 to to TO 6804 6569 18 which which WDT 6804 6569 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6569 20 might may MD 6804 6569 21 become become VB 6804 6569 22 a a DT 6804 6569 23 party party NN 6804 6569 24 . . . 6804 6570 1 THE the DT 6804 6570 2 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 6570 3 OF of IN 6804 6570 4 THE the DT 6804 6570 5 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 6570 6 LAW.--Now LAW.--Now NNP 6804 6570 7 the the DT 6804 6570 8 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6570 9 law law NN 6804 6570 10 - - HYPH 6804 6570 11 system system NN 6804 6570 12 , , , 6804 6570 13 if if IN 6804 6570 14 such such JJ 6804 6570 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6570 16 can can MD 6804 6570 17 be be VB 6804 6570 18 called call VBN 6804 6570 19 , , , 6804 6570 20 the the DT 6804 6570 21 character character NN 6804 6570 22 of of IN 6804 6570 23 which which WDT 6804 6570 24 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6570 25 have have VBP 6804 6570 26 simply simply RB 6804 6570 27 suggested suggest VBN 6804 6570 28 by by IN 6804 6570 29 the the DT 6804 6570 30 preceding precede VBG 6804 6570 31 illustrations illustration NNS 6804 6570 32 , , , 6804 6570 33 gradually gradually RB 6804 6570 34 displaced displace VBD 6804 6570 35 the the DT 6804 6570 36 Roman roman JJ 6804 6570 37 law law NN 6804 6570 38 in in IN 6804 6570 39 all all PDT 6804 6570 40 those those DT 6804 6570 41 countries country NNS 6804 6570 42 where where WRB 6804 6570 43 the the DT 6804 6570 44 two two CD 6804 6570 45 systems system NNS 6804 6570 46 at at IN 6804 6570 47 first first RB 6804 6570 48 existed exist VBD 6804 6570 49 alongside alongside IN 6804 6570 50 each each DT 6804 6570 51 other other JJ 6804 6570 52 , , , 6804 6570 53 save save IN 6804 6570 54 in in IN 6804 6570 55 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6570 56 and and CC 6804 6570 57 Southern Southern NNP 6804 6570 58 France France NNP 6804 6570 59 , , , 6804 6570 60 where where WRB 6804 6570 61 the the DT 6804 6570 62 provincials provincial NNS 6804 6570 63 greatly greatly RB 6804 6570 64 outnumbered outnumber VBD 6804 6570 65 the the DT 6804 6570 66 invaders invader NNS 6804 6570 67 . . . 6804 6571 1 But but CC 6804 6571 2 the the DT 6804 6571 3 admirable admirable JJ 6804 6571 4 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 6804 6571 5 of of IN 6804 6571 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6571 7 was be VBD 6804 6571 8 bound bind VBN 6804 6571 9 to to TO 6804 6571 10 assert assert VB 6804 6571 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6571 12 superiority superiority NN 6804 6571 13 . . . 6804 6572 1 About about RB 6804 6572 2 the the DT 6804 6572 3 close close NN 6804 6572 4 of of IN 6804 6572 5 the the DT 6804 6572 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6572 7 century century NN 6804 6572 8 , , , 6804 6572 9 there there EX 6804 6572 10 was be VBD 6804 6572 11 a a DT 6804 6572 12 great great JJ 6804 6572 13 revival revival NN 6804 6572 14 in in IN 6804 6572 15 the the DT 6804 6572 16 study study NN 6804 6572 17 of of IN 6804 6572 18 the the DT 6804 6572 19 Roman roman JJ 6804 6572 20 law law NN 6804 6572 21 as as IN 6804 6572 22 embodied embody VBN 6804 6572 23 in in IN 6804 6572 24 the the DT 6804 6572 25 _ _ NNP 6804 6572 26 Corpus Corpus NNP 6804 6572 27 Juris Juris NNP 6804 6572 28 Civilis Civilis NNP 6804 6572 29 _ _ NNP 6804 6572 30 of of IN 6804 6572 31 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6572 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6572 33 see see VB 6804 6572 34 p. p. NN 6804 6572 35 358 358 CD 6804 6572 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6572 37 , , , 6804 6572 38 and and CC 6804 6572 39 in in IN 6804 6572 40 the the DT 6804 6572 41 course course NN 6804 6572 42 of of IN 6804 6572 43 a a DT 6804 6572 44 century century NN 6804 6572 45 or or CC 6804 6572 46 two two CD 6804 6572 47 this this DT 6804 6572 48 became become VBD 6804 6572 49 either either CC 6804 6572 50 the the DT 6804 6572 51 groundwork groundwork NN 6804 6572 52 or or CC 6804 6572 53 a a DT 6804 6572 54 strong strong JJ 6804 6572 55 modifying modifying NN 6804 6572 56 element element NN 6804 6572 57 in in IN 6804 6572 58 the the DT 6804 6572 59 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 6804 6572 60 of of IN 6804 6572 61 almost almost RB 6804 6572 62 all all PDT 6804 6572 63 the the DT 6804 6572 64 peoples people NNS 6804 6572 65 of of IN 6804 6572 66 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6572 67 . . . 6804 6573 1 What what WP 6804 6573 2 took take VBD 6804 6573 3 place place NN 6804 6573 4 may may MD 6804 6573 5 be be VB 6804 6573 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 6573 7 by by IN 6804 6573 8 reference reference NN 6804 6573 9 to to IN 6804 6573 10 the the DT 6804 6573 11 fate fate NN 6804 6573 12 of of IN 6804 6573 13 the the DT 6804 6573 14 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6573 15 languages language NNS 6804 6573 16 in in IN 6804 6573 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6573 18 , , , 6804 6573 19 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6573 20 , , , 6804 6573 21 and and CC 6804 6573 22 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6573 23 . . . 6804 6574 1 As as IN 6804 6574 2 the the DT 6804 6574 3 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6574 4 tongues tongue NNS 6804 6574 5 , , , 6804 6574 6 after after IN 6804 6574 7 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 6574 8 a a DT 6804 6574 9 place place NN 6804 6574 10 in in IN 6804 6574 11 those those DT 6804 6574 12 countries country NNS 6804 6574 13 for for IN 6804 6574 14 two two CD 6804 6574 15 or or CC 6804 6574 16 three three CD 6804 6574 17 centuries century NNS 6804 6574 18 , , , 6804 6574 19 at at IN 6804 6574 20 length length NN 6804 6574 21 gave give VBD 6804 6574 22 place place NN 6804 6574 23 to to IN 6804 6574 24 the the DT 6804 6574 25 superior superior JJ 6804 6574 26 Latin Latin NNP 6804 6574 27 , , , 6804 6574 28 which which WDT 6804 6574 29 became become VBD 6804 6574 30 the the DT 6804 6574 31 basis basis NN 6804 6574 32 of of IN 6804 6574 33 the the DT 6804 6574 34 new new JJ 6804 6574 35 Romance Romance NNP 6804 6574 36 languages language NNS 6804 6574 37 , , , 6804 6574 38 so so RB 6804 6574 39 now now RB 6804 6574 40 in in IN 6804 6574 41 the the DT 6804 6574 42 domain domain NN 6804 6574 43 of of IN 6804 6574 44 law law NN 6804 6574 45 the the DT 6804 6574 46 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6574 47 maxims maxim NNS 6804 6574 48 and and CC 6804 6574 49 customs custom NNS 6804 6574 50 , , , 6804 6574 51 though though IN 6804 6574 52 holding hold VBG 6804 6574 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6574 54 place place NN 6804 6574 55 more more RBR 6804 6574 56 persistently persistently RB 6804 6574 57 , , , 6804 6574 58 likewise likewise RB 6804 6574 59 finally finally RB 6804 6574 60 give give VB 6804 6574 61 way way NN 6804 6574 62 , , , 6804 6574 63 almost almost RB 6804 6574 64 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 6574 65 and and CC 6804 6574 66 in in IN 6804 6574 67 a a DT 6804 6574 68 greater great JJR 6804 6574 69 or or CC 6804 6574 70 less less JJR 6804 6574 71 degree degree NN 6804 6574 72 , , , 6804 6574 73 to to IN 6804 6574 74 the the DT 6804 6574 75 more more RBR 6804 6574 76 excellent excellent JJ 6804 6574 77 law law NN 6804 6574 78 - - HYPH 6804 6574 79 system system NN 6804 6574 80 of of IN 6804 6574 81 the the DT 6804 6574 82 empire empire NN 6804 6574 83 . . . 6804 6575 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6575 2 must must MD 6804 6575 3 fulfil fulfil VB 6804 6575 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6575 5 destiny destiny NN 6804 6575 6 and and CC 6804 6575 7 give give VB 6804 6575 8 laws law NNS 6804 6575 9 to to IN 6804 6575 10 the the DT 6804 6575 11 nations nation NNS 6804 6575 12 . . . 6804 6576 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 6576 2 XXXV XXXV NNP 6804 6576 3 . . . 6804 6577 1 THE the DT 6804 6577 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 6577 3 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 6577 4 IN in IN 6804 6577 5 THE the DT 6804 6577 6 EAST EAST NNP 6804 6577 7 . . . 6804 6578 1 THE the DT 6804 6578 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 6578 3 OF of IN 6804 6578 4 JUSTINIAN JUSTINIAN NNP 6804 6578 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6578 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6579 1 527 527 LS 6804 6579 2 - - : 6804 6579 3 565).--During 565).--dure VBG 6804 6579 4 the the DT 6804 6579 5 fifty fifty CD 6804 6579 6 years year NNS 6804 6579 7 immediately immediately RB 6804 6579 8 following follow VBG 6804 6579 9 the the DT 6804 6579 10 fall fall NN 6804 6579 11 of of IN 6804 6579 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6579 13 , , , 6804 6579 14 the the DT 6804 6579 15 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6579 16 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6579 17 struggled struggle VBD 6804 6579 18 hard hard RB 6804 6579 19 and and CC 6804 6579 20 doubtfully doubtfully RB 6804 6579 21 to to TO 6804 6579 22 withstand withstand VB 6804 6579 23 the the DT 6804 6579 24 waves wave NNS 6804 6579 25 of of IN 6804 6579 26 the the DT 6804 6579 27 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6579 28 inundation inundation NN 6804 6579 29 which which WDT 6804 6579 30 constantly constantly RB 6804 6579 31 threatened threaten VBD 6804 6579 32 to to TO 6804 6579 33 overwhelm overwhelm VB 6804 6579 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6579 35 with with IN 6804 6579 36 the the DT 6804 6579 37 same same JJ 6804 6579 38 awful awful JJ 6804 6579 39 calamities calamity NNS 6804 6579 40 that that WDT 6804 6579 41 had have VBD 6804 6579 42 befallen befall VBN 6804 6579 43 the the DT 6804 6579 44 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6579 45 city city NN 6804 6579 46 of of IN 6804 6579 47 the the DT 6804 6579 48 West West NNP 6804 6579 49 . . . 6804 6580 1 Had have VBD 6804 6580 2 the the DT 6804 6580 3 new new JJ 6804 6580 4 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6580 5 -- -- : 6804 6580 6 the the DT 6804 6580 7 destined destine VBN 6804 6580 8 refuge refuge NN 6804 6580 9 for for IN 6804 6580 10 a a DT 6804 6580 11 thousand thousand CD 6804 6580 12 years year NNS 6804 6580 13 of of IN 6804 6580 14 Græco Græco NNP 6804 6580 15 - - HYPH 6804 6580 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 6580 17 learning learning NN 6804 6580 18 and and CC 6804 6580 19 culture culture NN 6804 6580 20 -- -- : 6804 6580 21 also also RB 6804 6580 22 gone go VBN 6804 6580 23 down down RP 6804 6580 24 at at IN 6804 6580 25 this this DT 6804 6580 26 time time NN 6804 6580 27 before before IN 6804 6580 28 the the DT 6804 6580 29 storm storm NN 6804 6580 30 , , , 6804 6580 31 the the DT 6804 6580 32 loss loss NN 6804 6580 33 to to IN 6804 6580 34 the the DT 6804 6580 35 cause cause NN 6804 6580 36 of of IN 6804 6580 37 civilization civilization NN 6804 6580 38 would would MD 6804 6580 39 have have VB 6804 6580 40 been be VBN 6804 6580 41 incalculable incalculable JJ 6804 6580 42 . . . 6804 6581 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 6804 6581 2 , , , 6804 6581 3 in in IN 6804 6581 4 the the DT 6804 6581 5 year year NN 6804 6581 6 527 527 CD 6804 6581 7 , , , 6804 6581 8 there there RB 6804 6581 9 ascended ascend VBD 6804 6581 10 the the DT 6804 6581 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6581 12 throne throne VBD 6804 6581 13 a a DT 6804 6581 14 prince prince NN 6804 6581 15 of of IN 6804 6581 16 unusual unusual JJ 6804 6581 17 ability ability NN 6804 6581 18 , , , 6804 6581 19 to to IN 6804 6581 20 whom whom WP 6804 6581 21 fortune fortune NNP 6804 6581 22 gave give VBD 6804 6581 23 a a DT 6804 6581 24 general general NN 6804 6581 25 of of IN 6804 6581 26 such such JJ 6804 6581 27 rare rare JJ 6804 6581 28 genius genius NN 6804 6581 29 that that IN 6804 6581 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6581 31 name name NN 6804 6581 32 has have VBZ 6804 6581 33 been be VBN 6804 6581 34 allotted allot VBN 6804 6581 35 a a DT 6804 6581 36 place place NN 6804 6581 37 in in IN 6804 6581 38 the the DT 6804 6581 39 short short JJ 6804 6581 40 list list NN 6804 6581 41 of of IN 6804 6581 42 the the DT 6804 6581 43 great great JJ 6804 6581 44 commanders commander NNS 6804 6581 45 of of IN 6804 6581 46 the the DT 6804 6581 47 world world NN 6804 6581 48 . . . 6804 6582 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6582 2 was be VBD 6804 6582 3 the the DT 6804 6582 4 name name NN 6804 6582 5 of of IN 6804 6582 6 the the DT 6804 6582 7 prince prince NN 6804 6582 8 , , , 6804 6582 9 and and CC 6804 6582 10 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 6804 6582 11 that that DT 6804 6582 12 of of IN 6804 6582 13 the the DT 6804 6582 14 soldier soldier NN 6804 6582 15 . . . 6804 6583 1 The the DT 6804 6583 2 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 6583 3 has have VBZ 6804 6583 4 given give VBN 6804 6583 5 name name NN 6804 6583 6 to to IN 6804 6583 7 the the DT 6804 6583 8 period period NN 6804 6583 9 , , , 6804 6583 10 which which WDT 6804 6583 11 is be VBZ 6804 6583 12 called call VBN 6804 6583 13 after after IN 6804 6583 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6583 15 the the DT 6804 6583 16 " " `` 6804 6583 17 Era Era NNP 6804 6583 18 of of IN 6804 6583 19 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6583 20 . . . 6804 6583 21 " " '' 6804 6584 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6584 2 will will MD 6804 6584 3 be be VB 6804 6584 4 recalled recall VBN 6804 6584 5 that that IN 6804 6584 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6584 7 was be VBD 6804 6584 8 during during IN 6804 6584 9 this this DT 6804 6584 10 reign reign NN 6804 6584 11 that that IN 6804 6584 12 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6584 13 was be VBD 6804 6584 14 recovered recover VBN 6804 6584 15 from from IN 6804 6584 16 the the DT 6804 6584 17 Vandals Vandals NNP 6804 6584 18 and and CC 6804 6584 19 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6584 20 from from IN 6804 6584 21 the the DT 6804 6584 22 Goths Goths NNPS 6804 6584 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6584 24 see see VB 6804 6584 25 p. p. NN 6804 6584 26 372 372 CD 6804 6584 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6584 28 . . . 6804 6585 1 These these DT 6804 6585 2 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6585 3 brought bring VBD 6804 6585 4 once once RB 6804 6585 5 more more RBR 6804 6585 6 within within IN 6804 6585 7 the the DT 6804 6585 8 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 6585 9 of of IN 6804 6585 10 the the DT 6804 6585 11 empire empire NN 6804 6585 12 some some DT 6804 6585 13 of of IN 6804 6585 14 the the DT 6804 6585 15 fairest fair JJS 6804 6585 16 lands land NNS 6804 6585 17 of of IN 6804 6585 18 the the DT 6804 6585 19 West West NNP 6804 6585 20 . . . 6804 6586 1 But but CC 6804 6586 2 that that DT 6804 6586 3 which which WDT 6804 6586 4 has have VBZ 6804 6586 5 given give VBN 6804 6586 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6586 7 's 's POS 6804 6586 8 reign reign NN 6804 6586 9 a a DT 6804 6586 10 greater great JJR 6804 6586 11 distinction distinction NN 6804 6586 12 than than IN 6804 6586 13 any any DT 6804 6586 14 conferred confer VBN 6804 6586 15 upon upon IN 6804 6586 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6586 17 by by IN 6804 6586 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 6586 19 military military JJ 6804 6586 20 achievements achievement NNS 6804 6586 21 , , , 6804 6586 22 is be VBZ 6804 6586 23 the the DT 6804 6586 24 collection collection NN 6804 6586 25 and and CC 6804 6586 26 publication publication NN 6804 6586 27 , , , 6804 6586 28 under under IN 6804 6586 29 the the DT 6804 6586 30 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6586 31 direction direction NN 6804 6586 32 , , , 6804 6586 33 of of IN 6804 6586 34 the the DT 6804 6586 35 _ _ NNP 6804 6586 36 Corpus Corpus NNP 6804 6586 37 Juris Juris NNP 6804 6586 38 Civilis Civilis NNP 6804 6586 39 _ _ NNP 6804 6586 40 , , , 6804 6586 41 or or CC 6804 6586 42 " " `` 6804 6586 43 Body body NN 6804 6586 44 of of IN 6804 6586 45 the the DT 6804 6586 46 Roman roman JJ 6804 6586 47 Law Law NNP 6804 6586 48 . . . 6804 6586 49 " " '' 6804 6587 1 This this DT 6804 6587 2 work work NN 6804 6587 3 is be VBZ 6804 6587 4 the the DT 6804 6587 5 most most RBS 6804 6587 6 precious precious JJ 6804 6587 7 legacy legacy NN 6804 6587 8 of of IN 6804 6587 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6587 10 to to IN 6804 6587 11 the the DT 6804 6587 12 modern modern JJ 6804 6587 13 world world NN 6804 6587 14 . . . 6804 6588 1 In in IN 6804 6588 2 causing cause VBG 6804 6588 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6588 4 publication publication NN 6804 6588 5 , , , 6804 6588 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6588 7 earned earn VBD 6804 6588 8 the the DT 6804 6588 9 title title NN 6804 6588 10 of of IN 6804 6588 11 " " `` 6804 6588 12 The the DT 6804 6588 13 Lawgiver Lawgiver NNP 6804 6588 14 of of IN 6804 6588 15 Civilization Civilization NNP 6804 6588 16 " " '' 6804 6588 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6588 18 see see VB 6804 6588 19 p. p. NN 6804 6588 20 358 358 CD 6804 6588 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6588 22 . . . 6804 6589 1 In in IN 6804 6589 2 the the DT 6804 6589 3 midst midst NN 6804 6589 4 of of IN 6804 6589 5 this this DT 6804 6589 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 6589 7 reign reign NN 6804 6589 8 an an DT 6804 6589 9 awful awful JJ 6804 6589 10 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 6589 11 , , , 6804 6589 12 bred breed VBN 6804 6589 13 probably probably RB 6804 6589 14 in in IN 6804 6589 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 6589 16 , , , 6804 6589 17 fell fall VBD 6804 6589 18 upon upon IN 6804 6589 19 the the DT 6804 6589 20 empire empire NN 6804 6589 21 , , , 6804 6589 22 and and CC 6804 6589 23 did do VBD 6804 6589 24 not not RB 6804 6589 25 cease cease VB 6804 6589 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6589 27 ravages ravage NNS 6804 6589 28 until until IN 6804 6589 29 about about IN 6804 6589 30 fifty fifty CD 6804 6589 31 years year NNS 6804 6589 32 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6589 33 . . . 6804 6590 1 This this DT 6804 6590 2 plague plague NN 6804 6590 3 was be VBD 6804 6590 4 the the DT 6804 6590 5 most most RBS 6804 6590 6 terrible terrible JJ 6804 6590 7 scourge scourge NN 6804 6590 8 of of IN 6804 6590 9 which which WDT 6804 6590 10 history history NN 6804 6590 11 has have VBZ 6804 6590 12 any any DT 6804 6590 13 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 6590 14 , , , 6804 6590 15 save save VB 6804 6590 16 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 6590 17 the the DT 6804 6590 18 so so RB 6804 6590 19 called call VBN 6804 6590 20 Black Black NNP 6804 6590 21 Death Death NNP 6804 6590 22 , , , 6804 6590 23 which which WDT 6804 6590 24 afflicted afflict VBD 6804 6590 25 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6590 26 in in IN 6804 6590 27 the the DT 6804 6590 28 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 6590 29 century century NN 6804 6590 30 . . . 6804 6591 1 The the DT 6804 6591 2 number number NN 6804 6591 3 of of IN 6804 6591 4 victims victim NNS 6804 6591 5 of of IN 6804 6591 6 the the DT 6804 6591 7 plague plague NN 6804 6591 8 has have VBZ 6804 6591 9 been be VBN 6804 6591 10 estimated estimate VBN 6804 6591 11 at at IN 6804 6591 12 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 6804 6591 13 . . . 6804 6592 1 THE the DT 6804 6592 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 6592 3 OF of IN 6804 6592 4 HERACLIUS HERACLIUS NNP 6804 6592 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6592 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6593 1 610 610 CD 6804 6593 2 - - : 6804 6593 3 641).--For 641).--for NN 6804 6593 4 half half PDT 6804 6593 5 a a DT 6804 6593 6 century century NN 6804 6593 7 after after IN 6804 6593 8 the the DT 6804 6593 9 death death NN 6804 6593 10 of of IN 6804 6593 11 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 6593 12 , , , 6804 6593 13 the the DT 6804 6593 14 annals annal NNS 6804 6593 15 of of IN 6804 6593 16 the the DT 6804 6593 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 6804 6593 18 empire empire NN 6804 6593 19 are be VBP 6804 6593 20 unimportant unimportant JJ 6804 6593 21 . . . 6804 6594 1 Then then RB 6804 6594 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6594 3 reach reach VBP 6804 6594 4 the the DT 6804 6594 5 reign reign NN 6804 6594 6 of of IN 6804 6594 7 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 6804 6594 8 , , , 6804 6594 9 a a DT 6804 6594 10 prince prince NN 6804 6594 11 about about IN 6804 6594 12 whose whose WP$ 6804 6594 13 worthy worthy JJ 6804 6594 14 name name NN 6804 6594 15 gather gather VBP 6804 6594 16 matters matter NNS 6804 6594 17 of of IN 6804 6594 18 significance significance NN 6804 6594 19 in in IN 6804 6594 20 world world NN 6804 6594 21 - - HYPH 6804 6594 22 history history NN 6804 6594 23 . . . 6804 6595 1 About about RB 6804 6595 2 this this DT 6804 6595 3 time time NN 6804 6595 4 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 6804 6595 5 II II NNP 6804 6595 6 . . NNP 6804 6595 7 , , , 6804 6595 8 king king NN 6804 6595 9 of of IN 6804 6595 10 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6595 11 , , , 6804 6595 12 wrested wrest VBN 6804 6595 13 from from IN 6804 6595 14 the the DT 6804 6595 15 empire empire NN 6804 6595 16 the the DT 6804 6595 17 fortified fortify VBN 6804 6595 18 cities city NNS 6804 6595 19 that that WDT 6804 6595 20 guarded guard VBD 6804 6595 21 the the DT 6804 6595 22 Euphratean Euphratean NNP 6804 6595 23 frontier frontier NN 6804 6595 24 , , , 6804 6595 25 and and CC 6804 6595 26 overran overrun VBD 6804 6595 27 all all PDT 6804 6595 28 Syria Syria NNP 6804 6595 29 , , , 6804 6595 30 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 6595 31 , , , 6804 6595 32 and and CC 6804 6595 33 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6595 34 Minor Minor NNP 6804 6595 35 . . . 6804 6596 1 What what WP 6804 6596 2 was be VBD 6804 6596 3 known know VBN 6804 6596 4 as as IN 6804 6596 5 the the DT 6804 6596 6 True True NNP 6804 6596 7 Cross Cross NNP 6804 6596 8 was be VBD 6804 6596 9 torn tear VBN 6804 6596 10 from from IN 6804 6596 11 the the DT 6804 6596 12 church church NN 6804 6596 13 at at IN 6804 6596 14 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 6596 15 and and CC 6804 6596 16 carried carry VBD 6804 6596 17 off off RP 6804 6596 18 in in IN 6804 6596 19 triumph triumph NN 6804 6596 20 to to IN 6804 6596 21 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6596 22 . . . 6804 6597 1 In in IN 6804 6597 2 order order NN 6804 6597 3 to to TO 6804 6597 4 compel compel VB 6804 6597 5 Chosroes chosroe NNS 6804 6597 6 to to TO 6804 6597 7 recall recall VB 6804 6597 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6597 9 armies army NNS 6804 6597 10 , , , 6804 6597 11 which which WDT 6804 6597 12 were be VBD 6804 6597 13 distressing distress VBG 6804 6597 14 the the DT 6804 6597 15 provinces province NNS 6804 6597 16 of of IN 6804 6597 17 the the DT 6804 6597 18 empire empire NN 6804 6597 19 , , , 6804 6597 20 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 6804 6597 21 , , , 6804 6597 22 pursuing pursue VBG 6804 6597 23 the the DT 6804 6597 24 same same JJ 6804 6597 25 plan plan NN 6804 6597 26 as as IN 6804 6597 27 that that DT 6804 6597 28 by by IN 6804 6597 29 which which WDT 6804 6597 30 the the DT 6804 6597 31 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6597 32 in in IN 6804 6597 33 the the DT 6804 6597 34 Second Second NNP 6804 6597 35 Punic Punic NNP 6804 6597 36 War War NNP 6804 6597 37 forced force VBD 6804 6597 38 the the DT 6804 6597 39 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 6597 40 to to TO 6804 6597 41 call call VB 6804 6597 42 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 6597 43 out out IN 6804 6597 44 of of IN 6804 6597 45 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6597 46 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6597 47 see see VB 6804 6597 48 p. p. NN 6804 6597 49 264 264 CD 6804 6597 50 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6597 51 , , , 6804 6597 52 with with IN 6804 6597 53 a a DT 6804 6597 54 small small JJ 6804 6597 55 company company NN 6804 6597 56 of of IN 6804 6597 57 picked pick VBN 6804 6597 58 men man NNS 6804 6597 59 marched march VBD 6804 6597 60 boldly boldly RB 6804 6597 61 into into IN 6804 6597 62 the the DT 6804 6597 63 heart heart NN 6804 6597 64 of of IN 6804 6597 65 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6597 66 , , , 6804 6597 67 and and CC 6804 6597 68 in in IN 6804 6597 69 revenge revenge NN 6804 6597 70 for for IN 6804 6597 71 the the DT 6804 6597 72 insults insult NNS 6804 6597 73 heaped heap VBN 6804 6597 74 by by IN 6804 6597 75 the the DT 6804 6597 76 infidels infidel NNS 6804 6597 77 upon upon IN 6804 6597 78 the the DT 6804 6597 79 Christian christian JJ 6804 6597 80 churches church NNS 6804 6597 81 , , , 6804 6597 82 overturned overturn VBD 6804 6597 83 the the DT 6804 6597 84 altars altar NNS 6804 6597 85 of of IN 6804 6597 86 the the DT 6804 6597 87 fire fire NN 6804 6597 88 - - HYPH 6804 6597 89 worshippers worshipper NNS 6804 6597 90 and and CC 6804 6597 91 quenched quench VBD 6804 6597 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6597 93 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6597 94 flames flame NNS 6804 6597 95 . . . 6804 6598 1 The the DT 6804 6598 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 6598 3 between between IN 6804 6598 4 the the DT 6804 6598 5 two two CD 6804 6598 6 rival rival JJ 6804 6598 7 empires empire NNS 6804 6598 8 was be VBD 6804 6598 9 at at IN 6804 6598 10 last last JJ 6804 6598 11 decided decide VBN 6804 6598 12 by by IN 6804 6598 13 a a DT 6804 6598 14 terrible terrible JJ 6804 6598 15 combat combat NN 6804 6598 16 known know VBN 6804 6598 17 as as IN 6804 6598 18 the the DT 6804 6598 19 Battle Battle NNP 6804 6598 20 of of IN 6804 6598 21 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 6598 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6598 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 6804 6598 24 627 627 CD 6804 6598 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6598 26 , , , 6804 6598 27 which which WDT 6804 6598 28 was be VBD 6804 6598 29 fought fight VBN 6804 6598 30 around around IN 6804 6598 31 the the DT 6804 6598 32 ruins ruin NNS 6804 6598 33 of of IN 6804 6598 34 the the DT 6804 6598 35 old old JJ 6804 6598 36 Assyrian assyrian JJ 6804 6598 37 capital capital NN 6804 6598 38 . . . 6804 6599 1 The the DT 6804 6599 2 Persian persian JJ 6804 6599 3 army army NN 6804 6599 4 was be VBD 6804 6599 5 almost almost RB 6804 6599 6 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 6599 7 . . . 6804 6600 1 In in IN 6804 6600 2 a a DT 6804 6600 3 few few JJ 6804 6600 4 days day NNS 6804 6600 5 grief grief NN 6804 6600 6 or or CC 6804 6600 7 violence violence NN 6804 6600 8 ended end VBD 6804 6600 9 the the DT 6804 6600 10 life life NN 6804 6600 11 of of IN 6804 6600 12 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 6804 6600 13 . . . 6804 6601 1 With with IN 6804 6601 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6601 3 passed pass VBN 6804 6601 4 away away RP 6804 6601 5 the the DT 6804 6601 6 glory glory NN 6804 6601 7 of of IN 6804 6601 8 the the DT 6804 6601 9 Second Second NNP 6804 6601 10 Persian Persian NNP 6804 6601 11 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6601 12 . . . 6804 6602 1 The the DT 6804 6602 2 new new JJ 6804 6602 3 Persian persian JJ 6804 6602 4 king king NN 6804 6602 5 negotiated negotiate VBD 6804 6602 6 a a DT 6804 6602 7 treaty treaty NN 6804 6602 8 of of IN 6804 6602 9 peace peace NN 6804 6602 10 with with IN 6804 6602 11 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 6804 6602 12 . . . 6804 6603 1 The the DT 6804 6603 2 articles article NNS 6804 6603 3 of of IN 6804 6603 4 this this DT 6804 6603 5 treaty treaty NN 6804 6603 6 left leave VBD 6804 6603 7 the the DT 6804 6603 8 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 6603 9 of of IN 6804 6603 10 the the DT 6804 6603 11 two two CD 6804 6603 12 empires empire NNS 6804 6603 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 6804 6603 14 . . . 6804 6604 1 THE the DT 6804 6604 2 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 6604 3 BECOMES become VBZ 6804 6604 4 GREEK.--The greek.--the CD 6804 6604 5 two two CD 6804 6604 6 combatants combatant NNS 6804 6604 7 in in IN 6804 6604 8 the the DT 6804 6604 9 fierce fierce JJ 6804 6604 10 struggle struggle NN 6804 6604 11 which which WDT 6804 6604 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6604 13 have have VBP 6804 6604 14 been be VBN 6804 6604 15 watching watch VBG 6804 6604 16 , , , 6804 6604 17 were be VBD 6804 6604 18 too too RB 6804 6604 19 much much JJ 6804 6604 20 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 6604 21 in in IN 6804 6604 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6604 23 contentions contention NNS 6804 6604 24 to to TO 6804 6604 25 notice notice VB 6804 6604 26 the the DT 6804 6604 27 approach approach NN 6804 6604 28 of of IN 6804 6604 29 a a DT 6804 6604 30 storm storm NN 6804 6604 31 from from IN 6804 6604 32 the the DT 6804 6604 33 deserts desert NNS 6804 6604 34 of of IN 6804 6604 35 Arabia,--a arabia,--a NN 6804 6604 36 storm storm NN 6804 6604 37 destined destine VBN 6804 6604 38 to to TO 6804 6604 39 overwhelm overwhelm VB 6804 6604 40 both both CC 6804 6604 41 alike alike RB 6804 6604 42 in in IN 6804 6604 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6604 44 destructive destructive JJ 6804 6604 45 course course NN 6804 6604 46 . . . 6804 6605 1 Within within IN 6804 6605 2 a a DT 6804 6605 3 few few JJ 6804 6605 4 years year NNS 6804 6605 5 from from IN 6804 6605 6 the the DT 6804 6605 7 date date NN 6804 6605 8 of of IN 6804 6605 9 the the DT 6804 6605 10 Battle Battle NNP 6804 6605 11 of of IN 6804 6605 12 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 6804 6605 13 , , , 6804 6605 14 the the DT 6804 6605 15 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6605 16 entered enter VBD 6804 6605 17 upon upon IN 6804 6605 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6605 19 surprising surprising JJ 6804 6605 20 career career NN 6804 6605 21 of of IN 6804 6605 22 conquest conquest NNP 6804 6605 23 , , , 6804 6605 24 which which WDT 6804 6605 25 in in IN 6804 6605 26 a a DT 6804 6605 27 short short JJ 6804 6605 28 time time NN 6804 6605 29 completely completely RB 6804 6605 30 changed change VBD 6804 6605 31 the the DT 6804 6605 32 face face NN 6804 6605 33 of of IN 6804 6605 34 the the DT 6804 6605 35 entire entire JJ 6804 6605 36 East East NNP 6804 6605 37 , , , 6804 6605 38 and and CC 6804 6605 39 set set VBD 6804 6605 40 the the DT 6804 6605 41 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 6605 42 , , , 6804 6605 43 the the DT 6804 6605 44 emblem emblem NN 6804 6605 45 of of IN 6804 6605 46 a a DT 6804 6605 47 new new JJ 6804 6605 48 faith faith NN 6804 6605 49 , , , 6804 6605 50 alike alike RB 6804 6605 51 above above IN 6804 6605 52 the the DT 6804 6605 53 fire fire NN 6804 6605 54 - - HYPH 6804 6605 55 altars altar NNS 6804 6605 56 of of IN 6804 6605 57 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6605 58 and and CC 6804 6605 59 the the DT 6804 6605 60 churches church NNS 6804 6605 61 of of IN 6804 6605 62 the the DT 6804 6605 63 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6605 64 . . . 6804 6606 1 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 6804 6606 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 6606 3 lived live VBD 6804 6606 4 to to TO 6804 6606 5 see see VB 6804 6606 6 -- -- : 6804 6606 7 so so RB 6804 6606 8 cruel cruel JJ 6804 6606 9 are be VBP 6804 6606 10 the the DT 6804 6606 11 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 6804 6606 12 of of IN 6804 6606 13 fortune fortune NN 6804 6606 14 -- -- : 6804 6606 15 the the DT 6804 6606 16 very very JJ 6804 6606 17 provinces province NNS 6804 6606 18 which which WDT 6804 6606 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6606 20 had have VBD 6804 6606 21 wrested wrest VBN 6804 6606 22 from from IN 6804 6606 23 the the DT 6804 6606 24 hands hand NNS 6804 6606 25 of of IN 6804 6606 26 the the DT 6804 6606 27 fire fire NN 6804 6606 28 - - HYPH 6804 6606 29 worshippers worshipper NNS 6804 6606 30 , , , 6804 6606 31 in in IN 6804 6606 32 the the DT 6804 6606 33 hands hand NNS 6804 6606 34 of of IN 6804 6606 35 the the DT 6804 6606 36 more more RBR 6804 6606 37 insolent insolent JJ 6804 6606 38 followers follower NNS 6804 6606 39 of of IN 6804 6606 40 the the DT 6804 6606 41 False False NNP 6804 6606 42 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6606 43 , , , 6804 6606 44 and and CC 6804 6606 45 the the DT 6804 6606 46 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 6606 47 planted plant VBD 6804 6606 48 within within IN 6804 6606 49 sight sight NN 6804 6606 50 of of IN 6804 6606 51 the the DT 6804 6606 52 walls wall NNS 6804 6606 53 of of IN 6804 6606 54 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6606 55 . . . 6804 6607 1 The the DT 6804 6607 2 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6607 3 of of IN 6804 6607 4 the the DT 6804 6607 5 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6607 6 cut cut VBD 6804 6607 7 off off RP 6804 6607 8 from from IN 6804 6607 9 the the DT 6804 6607 10 empire empire NN 6804 6607 11 those those DT 6804 6607 12 provinces province NNS 6804 6607 13 that that WDT 6804 6607 14 had have VBD 6804 6607 15 the the DT 6804 6607 16 smallest small JJS 6804 6607 17 Greek greek JJ 6804 6607 18 element element NN 6804 6607 19 and and CC 6804 6607 20 thus thus RB 6804 6607 21 rendered render VBD 6804 6607 22 the the DT 6804 6607 23 population population NN 6804 6607 24 subject subject JJ 6804 6607 25 to to IN 6804 6607 26 the the DT 6804 6607 27 emperor emperor NN 6804 6607 28 more more RBR 6804 6607 29 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 6804 6607 30 , , , 6804 6607 31 more more RBR 6804 6607 32 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 6607 33 Greek Greek NNP 6804 6607 34 . . . 6804 6608 1 The the DT 6804 6608 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 6608 3 element element NN 6804 6608 4 disappeared disappear VBD 6804 6608 5 , , , 6804 6608 6 and and CC 6804 6608 7 the the DT 6804 6608 8 court court NN 6804 6608 9 of of IN 6804 6608 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6608 11 became become VBD 6804 6608 12 Greek Greek NNP 6804 6608 13 in in IN 6804 6608 14 tone tone NN 6804 6608 15 , , , 6804 6608 16 spirit spirit NN 6804 6608 17 , , , 6804 6608 18 and and CC 6804 6608 19 manners manner NNS 6804 6608 20 . . . 6804 6609 1 Hence hence RB 6804 6609 2 , , , 6804 6609 3 instead instead RB 6804 6609 4 of of IN 6804 6609 5 longer long RBR 6804 6609 6 applying apply VBG 6804 6609 7 to to IN 6804 6609 8 the the DT 6804 6609 9 empire empire NN 6804 6609 10 the the DT 6804 6609 11 designation designation NN 6804 6609 12 _ _ NNP 6804 6609 13 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6609 14 _ _ NNP 6804 6609 15 , , , 6804 6609 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6609 17 shall shall MD 6804 6609 18 from from IN 6804 6609 19 this this DT 6804 6609 20 on on IN 6804 6609 21 call call VB 6804 6609 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6609 23 the the DT 6804 6609 24 _ _ NNP 6804 6609 25 Greek Greek NNP 6804 6609 26 _ _ NNP 6804 6609 27 , , , 6804 6609 28 or or CC 6804 6609 29 Byzantine byzantine JJ 6804 6609 30 empire empire NN 6804 6609 31 . . . 6804 6610 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6610 2 shall shall MD 6804 6610 3 trace trace VB 6804 6610 4 no no RB 6804 6610 5 further further RB 6804 6610 6 as as IN 6804 6610 7 a a DT 6804 6610 8 separate separate JJ 6804 6610 9 story story NN 6804 6610 10 the the DT 6804 6610 11 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 6610 12 of of IN 6804 6610 13 the the DT 6804 6610 14 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6610 15 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6610 16 . . . 6804 6611 1 In in IN 6804 6611 2 the the DT 6804 6611 3 eighth eighth JJ 6804 6611 4 century century NN 6804 6611 5 the the DT 6804 6611 6 so so RB 6804 6611 7 - - HYPH 6804 6611 8 called call VBN 6804 6611 9 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 6804 6611 10 controversy controversy NN 6804 6611 11 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6611 12 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6611 13 : : : 6804 6611 14 See see VB 6804 6611 15 p. p. NN 6804 6612 1 417 417 CD 6804 6612 2 . . . 6804 6612 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6613 1 will will MD 6804 6613 2 draw draw VB 6804 6613 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6613 4 attention attention NN 6804 6613 5 to to IN 6804 6613 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6613 7 ; ; : 6804 6613 8 and and CC 6804 6613 9 then then RB 6804 6613 10 again again RB 6804 6613 11 in in IN 6804 6613 12 the the DT 6804 6613 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 6613 14 and and CC 6804 6613 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 6613 16 centuries century NNS 6804 6613 17 the the DT 6804 6613 18 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 6613 19 will will MD 6804 6613 20 once once RB 6804 6613 21 more more RBR 6804 6613 22 bring bring VB 6804 6613 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6613 24 affairs affair NNS 6804 6613 25 into into IN 6804 6613 26 prominence prominence NN 6804 6613 27 , , , 6804 6613 28 and and CC 6804 6613 29 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6613 30 shall shall MD 6804 6613 31 see see VB 6804 6613 32 a a DT 6804 6613 33 line line NN 6804 6613 34 of of IN 6804 6613 35 Latin latin JJ 6804 6613 36 princes prince NNS 6804 6613 37 seated seat VBN 6804 6613 38 for for IN 6804 6613 39 a a DT 6804 6613 40 time time NN 6804 6613 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6613 42 from from IN 6804 6613 43 1204 1204 CD 6804 6613 44 to to IN 6804 6613 45 1261 1261 CD 6804 6613 46 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6613 47 upon upon IN 6804 6613 48 the the DT 6804 6613 49 throne throne NN 6804 6613 50 of of IN 6804 6613 51 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6613 52 . . . 6804 6614 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6614 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6614 3 : : : 6804 6614 4 See see VB 6804 6614 5 p. p. NN 6804 6615 1 446 446 CD 6804 6615 2 . . . 6804 6615 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6616 1 Finally finally RB 6804 6616 2 , , , 6804 6616 3 in in IN 6804 6616 4 the the DT 6804 6616 5 year year NN 6804 6616 6 1453 1453 CD 6804 6616 7 , , , 6804 6616 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6616 9 shall shall MD 6804 6616 10 witness witness VB 6804 6616 11 the the DT 6804 6616 12 capture capture NN 6804 6616 13 of of IN 6804 6616 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6616 15 by by IN 6804 6616 16 the the DT 6804 6616 17 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 6616 18 , , , 6804 6616 19 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6616 20 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6616 21 : : : 6804 6616 22 See see VB 6804 6616 23 p. p. NN 6804 6617 1 462 462 CD 6804 6617 2 . . . 6804 6617 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6618 1 which which WDT 6804 6618 2 disaster disaster NN 6804 6618 3 closes close VBZ 6804 6618 4 the the DT 6804 6618 5 long long JJ 6804 6618 6 and and CC 6804 6618 7 checkered checker VBD 6804 6618 8 history history NN 6804 6618 9 of of IN 6804 6618 10 the the DT 6804 6618 11 Græco Græco NNP 6804 6618 12 - - HYPH 6804 6618 13 Roman roman JJ 6804 6618 14 empire empire NN 6804 6618 15 in in IN 6804 6618 16 the the DT 6804 6618 17 East East NNP 6804 6618 18 . . . 6804 6619 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 6619 2 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 6804 6619 3 . . . 6804 6620 1 MOHAMMED MOHAMMED NNS 6804 6620 2 AND and CC 6804 6620 3 THE the DT 6804 6620 4 SARACENS SARACENS NNP 6804 6620 5 . . . 6804 6621 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6621 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6621 3 : : : 6804 6621 4 AN an DT 6804 6621 5 ARAB ARAB NNP 6804 6621 6 RIDER RIDER NNP 6804 6621 7 . . . 6804 6621 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6622 1 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 6804 6622 2 STATEMENT.--The statement.--the FW 6804 6622 3 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 6622 4 , , , 6804 6622 5 or or CC 6804 6622 6 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6622 7 , , , 6804 6622 8 who who WP 6804 6622 9 are be VBP 6804 6622 10 now now RB 6804 6622 11 about about JJ 6804 6622 12 to to TO 6804 6622 13 play play VB 6804 6622 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6622 15 surprising surprising JJ 6804 6622 16 part part NN 6804 6622 17 in in IN 6804 6622 18 history history NN 6804 6622 19 , , , 6804 6622 20 are be VBP 6804 6622 21 , , , 6804 6622 22 after after IN 6804 6622 23 the the DT 6804 6622 24 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 6804 6622 25 , , , 6804 6622 26 the the DT 6804 6622 27 most most RBS 6804 6622 28 important important JJ 6804 6622 29 people people NNS 6804 6622 30 of of IN 6804 6622 31 the the DT 6804 6622 32 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 6622 33 race race NN 6804 6622 34 . . . 6804 6623 1 Secure secure VB 6804 6623 2 in in IN 6804 6623 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6623 4 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 6804 6623 5 deserts desert NNS 6804 6623 6 , , , 6804 6623 7 the the DT 6804 6623 8 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 6623 9 have have VBP 6804 6623 10 never never RB 6804 6623 11 as as IN 6804 6623 12 a a DT 6804 6623 13 people people NNS 6804 6623 14 bowed bow VBD 6804 6623 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6623 16 necks neck NNS 6804 6623 17 to to IN 6804 6623 18 a a DT 6804 6623 19 foreign foreign JJ 6804 6623 20 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 6623 21 , , , 6804 6623 22 although although IN 6804 6623 23 portions portion NNS 6804 6623 24 of of IN 6804 6623 25 the the DT 6804 6623 26 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 6623 27 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6623 28 have have VBP 6804 6623 29 been be VBN 6804 6623 30 repeatedly repeatedly RB 6804 6623 31 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 6623 32 by by IN 6804 6623 33 different different JJ 6804 6623 34 races race NNS 6804 6623 35 . . . 6804 6624 1 RELIGIOUS religious JJ 6804 6624 2 CONDITION condition NN 6804 6624 3 OF of IN 6804 6624 4 ARABIA ARABIA NNP 6804 6624 5 BEFORE before IN 6804 6624 6 MOHAMMED.--Before MOHAMMED.--Before NNP 6804 6624 7 the the DT 6804 6624 8 reforms reform NNS 6804 6624 9 of of IN 6804 6624 10 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6624 11 , , , 6804 6624 12 the the DT 6804 6624 13 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 6624 14 were be VBD 6804 6624 15 idolaters idolater NNS 6804 6624 16 . . . 6804 6625 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6625 2 holy holy JJ 6804 6625 3 city city NN 6804 6625 4 was be VBD 6804 6625 5 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6625 6 . . . 6804 6626 1 Here here RB 6804 6626 2 was be VBD 6804 6626 3 the the DT 6804 6626 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6626 5 and and CC 6804 6626 6 most most RBS 6804 6626 7 revered revered JJ 6804 6626 8 shrine shrine NN 6804 6626 9 of of IN 6804 6626 10 the the DT 6804 6626 11 Caaba Caaba NNP 6804 6626 12 , , , 6804 6626 13 where where WRB 6804 6626 14 was be VBD 6804 6626 15 preserved preserve VBN 6804 6626 16 a a DT 6804 6626 17 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6626 18 black black JJ 6804 6626 19 stone stone NN 6804 6626 20 believed believe VBN 6804 6626 21 to to TO 6804 6626 22 have have VB 6804 6626 23 been be VBN 6804 6626 24 given give VBN 6804 6626 25 by by IN 6804 6626 26 an an DT 6804 6626 27 angel angel NN 6804 6626 28 to to IN 6804 6626 29 Abraham Abraham NNP 6804 6626 30 . . . 6804 6627 1 But but CC 6804 6627 2 though though IN 6804 6627 3 the the DT 6804 6627 4 native native JJ 6804 6627 5 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6627 6 of of IN 6804 6627 7 the the DT 6804 6627 8 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6627 9 were be VBD 6804 6627 10 idolaters idolater NNS 6804 6627 11 , , , 6804 6627 12 still still RB 6804 6627 13 there there EX 6804 6627 14 were be VBD 6804 6627 15 many many JJ 6804 6627 16 followers follower NNS 6804 6627 17 of of IN 6804 6627 18 other other JJ 6804 6627 19 faiths faith NNS 6804 6627 20 ; ; : 6804 6627 21 for for IN 6804 6627 22 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 6627 23 at at IN 6804 6627 24 this this DT 6804 6627 25 time time NN 6804 6627 26 was be VBD 6804 6627 27 a a DT 6804 6627 28 land land NN 6804 6627 29 of of IN 6804 6627 30 religious religious JJ 6804 6627 31 freedom freedom NN 6804 6627 32 . . . 6804 6628 1 The the DT 6804 6628 2 altar altar NN 6804 6628 3 of of IN 6804 6628 4 the the DT 6804 6628 5 fire fire NN 6804 6628 6 - - HYPH 6804 6628 7 worshipper worshipper NN 6804 6628 8 rose rise VBD 6804 6628 9 alongside alongside IN 6804 6628 10 the the DT 6804 6628 11 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 6628 12 synagogue synagogue NN 6804 6628 13 and and CC 6804 6628 14 the the DT 6804 6628 15 Christian christian JJ 6804 6628 16 church church NN 6804 6628 17 . . . 6804 6629 1 The the DT 6804 6629 2 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 6629 3 especially especially RB 6804 6629 4 were be VBD 6804 6629 5 to to TO 6804 6629 6 be be VB 6804 6629 7 found find VBN 6804 6629 8 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 6629 9 in in IN 6804 6629 10 great great JJ 6804 6629 11 numbers number NNS 6804 6629 12 , , , 6804 6629 13 having have VBG 6804 6629 14 been be VBN 6804 6629 15 driven drive VBN 6804 6629 16 from from IN 6804 6629 17 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 6629 18 by by IN 6804 6629 19 the the DT 6804 6629 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 6629 21 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 6629 22 . . . 6804 6630 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6630 2 was be VBD 6804 6630 3 from from IN 6804 6630 4 the the DT 6804 6630 5 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 6630 6 and and CC 6804 6630 7 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 6630 8 , , , 6804 6630 9 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 6630 10 , , , 6804 6630 11 that that IN 6804 6630 12 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6630 13 learned learn VBD 6804 6630 14 many many JJ 6804 6630 15 of of IN 6804 6630 16 the the DT 6804 6630 17 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 6630 18 that that WDT 6804 6630 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6630 20 taught teach VBD 6804 6630 21 . . . 6804 6631 1 MOHAMMED.--Mohammed MOHAMMED.--Mohammed NNP 6804 6631 2 , , , 6804 6631 3 the the DT 6804 6631 4 great great JJ 6804 6631 5 prophet prophet NN 6804 6631 6 of of IN 6804 6631 7 the the DT 6804 6631 8 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 6631 9 , , , 6804 6631 10 was be VBD 6804 6631 11 born bear VBN 6804 6631 12 in in IN 6804 6631 13 the the DT 6804 6631 14 holy holy JJ 6804 6631 15 city city NN 6804 6631 16 of of IN 6804 6631 17 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6631 18 , , , 6804 6631 19 about about IN 6804 6631 20 the the DT 6804 6631 21 year year NN 6804 6631 22 570 570 CD 6804 6631 23 of of IN 6804 6631 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6631 25 era era NN 6804 6631 26 . . . 6804 6632 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6632 2 sprang spring VBD 6804 6632 3 from from IN 6804 6632 4 the the DT 6804 6632 5 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 6632 6 tribe tribe NN 6804 6632 7 of of IN 6804 6632 8 the the DT 6804 6632 9 Koreishites Koreishites NNPS 6804 6632 10 , , , 6804 6632 11 the the DT 6804 6632 12 custodians custodian NNS 6804 6632 13 of of IN 6804 6632 14 the the DT 6804 6632 15 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6632 16 shrine shrine NN 6804 6632 17 of of IN 6804 6632 18 the the DT 6804 6632 19 Caaba Caaba NNP 6804 6632 20 . . . 6804 6633 1 Like like IN 6804 6633 2 Moses Moses NNP 6804 6633 3 , , , 6804 6633 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6633 5 spent spend VBD 6804 6633 6 many many JJ 6804 6633 7 years year NNS 6804 6633 8 of of IN 6804 6633 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6633 10 life life NN 6804 6633 11 as as IN 6804 6633 12 a a DT 6804 6633 13 shepherd shepherd NN 6804 6633 14 . . . 6804 6634 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6634 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6634 3 : : : 6804 6634 4 MOSQUE MOSQUE NNP 6804 6634 5 AND and CC 6804 6634 6 CAABA CAABA NNP 6804 6634 7 AT AT NNP 6804 6634 8 MECCA MECCA NNP 6804 6634 9 . . . 6804 6635 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6635 2 From from IN 6804 6635 3 a a DT 6804 6635 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 6635 5 . . . 6804 6635 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6635 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6636 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6636 2 possessed possess VBD 6804 6636 3 a a DT 6804 6636 4 deeply deeply RB 6804 6636 5 religious religious JJ 6804 6636 6 nature nature NN 6804 6636 7 , , , 6804 6636 8 and and CC 6804 6636 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6636 10 was be VBD 6804 6636 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6636 12 wo will MD 6804 6636 13 nt not RB 6804 6636 14 often often RB 6804 6636 15 to to TO 6804 6636 16 retire retire VB 6804 6636 17 to to IN 6804 6636 18 a a DT 6804 6636 19 cave cave NN 6804 6636 20 a a DT 6804 6636 21 few few JJ 6804 6636 22 miles mile NNS 6804 6636 23 from from IN 6804 6636 24 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6636 25 , , , 6804 6636 26 and and CC 6804 6636 27 there there EX 6804 6636 28 spend spend VBP 6804 6636 29 long long JJ 6804 6636 30 vigils vigil NNS 6804 6636 31 in in IN 6804 6636 32 prayer prayer NN 6804 6636 33 . . . 6804 6637 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6637 2 declared declare VBD 6804 6637 3 that that IN 6804 6637 4 here here RB 6804 6637 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6637 6 had have VBD 6804 6637 7 visions vision NNS 6804 6637 8 , , , 6804 6637 9 in in IN 6804 6637 10 which which WDT 6804 6637 11 the the DT 6804 6637 12 angel angel NN 6804 6637 13 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 6804 6637 14 appeared appear VBD 6804 6637 15 to to IN 6804 6637 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6637 17 , , , 6804 6637 18 and and CC 6804 6637 19 made make VBN 6804 6637 20 to to IN 6804 6637 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6637 22 revelations revelation NNS 6804 6637 23 which which WDT 6804 6637 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6637 25 was be VBD 6804 6637 26 commanded command VBN 6804 6637 27 to to TO 6804 6637 28 make make VB 6804 6637 29 known known JJ 6804 6637 30 to to IN 6804 6637 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6637 32 fellow fellow JJ 6804 6637 33 - - HYPH 6804 6637 34 men man NNS 6804 6637 35 . . . 6804 6638 1 The the DT 6804 6638 2 sum sum NN 6804 6638 3 of of IN 6804 6638 4 the the DT 6804 6638 5 new new JJ 6804 6638 6 faith faith NN 6804 6638 7 which which WDT 6804 6638 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6638 9 was be VBD 6804 6638 10 to to TO 6804 6638 11 teach teach VB 6804 6638 12 was be VBD 6804 6638 13 this this DT 6804 6638 14 : : : 6804 6638 15 " " `` 6804 6638 16 There there EX 6804 6638 17 is be VBZ 6804 6638 18 but but CC 6804 6638 19 one one CD 6804 6638 20 God God NNP 6804 6638 21 , , , 6804 6638 22 and and CC 6804 6638 23 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6638 24 is be VBZ 6804 6638 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6638 26 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6638 27 . . . 6804 6638 28 " " '' 6804 6639 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6639 2 communicated communicate VBD 6804 6639 3 the the DT 6804 6639 4 nature nature NN 6804 6639 5 of of IN 6804 6639 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6639 7 visions vision NNS 6804 6639 8 to to IN 6804 6639 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6639 10 wife wife NN 6804 6639 11 , , , 6804 6639 12 and and CC 6804 6639 13 she -PRON- PRP 6804 6639 14 became become VBD 6804 6639 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6639 16 first first JJ 6804 6639 17 convert convert NN 6804 6639 18 . . . 6804 6640 1 At at IN 6804 6640 2 the the DT 6804 6640 3 end end NN 6804 6640 4 of of IN 6804 6640 5 three three CD 6804 6640 6 years year NNS 6804 6640 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6640 8 disciples disciple NNS 6804 6640 9 numbered number VBD 6804 6640 10 forty forty CD 6804 6640 11 persons person NNS 6804 6640 12 . . . 6804 6641 1 THE the DT 6804 6641 2 HEGIRA HEGIRA NNP 6804 6641 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6641 4 622).--The 622).--the JJ 6804 6641 5 teachings teaching NNS 6804 6641 6 of of IN 6804 6641 7 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6641 8 at at IN 6804 6641 9 last last RB 6804 6641 10 aroused arouse VBD 6804 6641 11 the the DT 6804 6641 12 anger anger NN 6804 6641 13 of of IN 6804 6641 14 a a DT 6804 6641 15 powerful powerful JJ 6804 6641 16 party party NN 6804 6641 17 among among IN 6804 6641 18 the the DT 6804 6641 19 Koreishites Koreishites NNPS 6804 6641 20 , , , 6804 6641 21 who who WP 6804 6641 22 feared fear VBD 6804 6641 23 that that IN 6804 6641 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6641 25 , , , 6804 6641 26 as as IN 6804 6641 27 the the DT 6804 6641 28 guardians guardian NNS 6804 6641 29 of of IN 6804 6641 30 the the DT 6804 6641 31 national national JJ 6804 6641 32 idols idol NNS 6804 6641 33 of of IN 6804 6641 34 the the DT 6804 6641 35 Caaba Caaba NNP 6804 6641 36 , , , 6804 6641 37 would would MD 6804 6641 38 be be VB 6804 6641 39 compromised compromise VBN 6804 6641 40 in in IN 6804 6641 41 the the DT 6804 6641 42 eyes eye NNS 6804 6641 43 of of IN 6804 6641 44 the the DT 6804 6641 45 other other JJ 6804 6641 46 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6641 47 by by IN 6804 6641 48 allowing allow VBG 6804 6641 49 such such JJ 6804 6641 50 heresy heresy NN 6804 6641 51 to to TO 6804 6641 52 be be VB 6804 6641 53 openly openly RB 6804 6641 54 taught teach VBN 6804 6641 55 by by IN 6804 6641 56 one one CD 6804 6641 57 of of IN 6804 6641 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6641 59 number number NN 6804 6641 60 , , , 6804 6641 61 and and CC 6804 6641 62 accordingly accordingly RB 6804 6641 63 plots plot NNS 6804 6641 64 were be VBD 6804 6641 65 formed form VBN 6804 6641 66 against against IN 6804 6641 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6641 68 life life NN 6804 6641 69 . . . 6804 6642 1 Barely barely RB 6804 6642 2 escaping escape VBG 6804 6642 3 assassination assassination NN 6804 6642 4 , , , 6804 6642 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6642 6 fled flee VBD 6804 6642 7 to to IN 6804 6642 8 the the DT 6804 6642 9 city city NN 6804 6642 10 of of IN 6804 6642 11 Medina Medina NNP 6804 6642 12 . . . 6804 6643 1 This this DT 6804 6643 2 Hegira Hegira NNP 6804 6643 3 , , , 6804 6643 4 or or CC 6804 6643 5 Flight Flight NNP 6804 6643 6 , , , 6804 6643 7 as as IN 6804 6643 8 the the DT 6804 6643 9 word word NN 6804 6643 10 signifies signifie NNS 6804 6643 11 , , , 6804 6643 12 occurred occur VBD 6804 6643 13 in in IN 6804 6643 14 the the DT 6804 6643 15 year year NN 6804 6643 16 622 622 CD 6804 6643 17 , , , 6804 6643 18 and and CC 6804 6643 19 was be VBD 6804 6643 20 considered consider VBN 6804 6643 21 by by IN 6804 6643 22 the the DT 6804 6643 23 Moslems Moslems NNPS 6804 6643 24 as as IN 6804 6643 25 such such PDT 6804 6643 26 an an DT 6804 6643 27 important important JJ 6804 6643 28 event event NN 6804 6643 29 in in IN 6804 6643 30 the the DT 6804 6643 31 history history NN 6804 6643 32 of of IN 6804 6643 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6643 34 religion religion NN 6804 6643 35 that that IN 6804 6643 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6643 37 adopted adopt VBD 6804 6643 38 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6643 39 as as IN 6804 6643 40 the the DT 6804 6643 41 beginning beginning NN 6804 6643 42 of of IN 6804 6643 43 a a DT 6804 6643 44 new new JJ 6804 6643 45 era era NN 6804 6643 46 , , , 6804 6643 47 and and CC 6804 6643 48 from from IN 6804 6643 49 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6643 50 still still RB 6804 6643 51 continue continue VBP 6804 6643 52 to to TO 6804 6643 53 reckon reckon VB 6804 6643 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6643 55 dates date NNS 6804 6643 56 . . . 6804 6644 1 THE the DT 6804 6644 2 FAITH faith NN 6804 6644 3 EXTENDED extend VBN 6804 6644 4 BY by IN 6804 6644 5 THE the DT 6804 6644 6 SWORD.--His sword.--his NN 6804 6644 7 cause cause NN 6804 6644 8 being be VBG 6804 6644 9 warmly warmly RB 6804 6644 10 espoused espouse VBN 6804 6644 11 by by IN 6804 6644 12 the the DT 6804 6644 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6644 14 of of IN 6804 6644 15 Medina Medina NNP 6804 6644 16 , , , 6804 6644 17 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6644 18 threw throw VBD 6804 6644 19 aside aside RB 6804 6644 20 the the DT 6804 6644 21 character character NN 6804 6644 22 of of IN 6804 6644 23 an an DT 6804 6644 24 exhorter exhorter NN 6804 6644 25 , , , 6804 6644 26 and and CC 6804 6644 27 assumed assume VBD 6804 6644 28 that that DT 6804 6644 29 of of IN 6804 6644 30 a a DT 6804 6644 31 warrior warrior NN 6804 6644 32 . . . 6804 6645 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6645 2 declared declare VBD 6804 6645 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6645 4 to to TO 6804 6645 5 be be VB 6804 6645 6 the the DT 6804 6645 7 will will NN 6804 6645 8 of of IN 6804 6645 9 God God NNP 6804 6645 10 that that IN 6804 6645 11 the the DT 6804 6645 12 new new JJ 6804 6645 13 faith faith NN 6804 6645 14 should should MD 6804 6645 15 be be VB 6804 6645 16 spread spread VBN 6804 6645 17 by by IN 6804 6645 18 the the DT 6804 6645 19 sword sword NN 6804 6645 20 . . . 6804 6646 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 6646 2 , , , 6804 6646 3 the the DT 6804 6646 4 year year NN 6804 6646 5 following follow VBG 6804 6646 6 the the DT 6804 6646 7 Hegira Hegira NNP 6804 6646 8 , , , 6804 6646 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6646 10 began begin VBD 6804 6646 11 to to TO 6804 6646 12 attack attack VB 6804 6646 13 and and CC 6804 6646 14 plunder plunder VB 6804 6646 15 caravans caravan NNS 6804 6646 16 . . . 6804 6647 1 The the DT 6804 6647 2 flames flame NNS 6804 6647 3 of of IN 6804 6647 4 a a DT 6804 6647 5 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6647 6 war war NN 6804 6647 7 were be VBD 6804 6647 8 soon soon RB 6804 6647 9 kindled kindle VBN 6804 6647 10 . . . 6804 6648 1 The the DT 6804 6648 2 reckless reckless JJ 6804 6648 3 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 6648 4 of of IN 6804 6648 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6648 6 wild wild JJ 6804 6648 7 converts convert NNS 6804 6648 8 was be VBD 6804 6648 9 intensified intensify VBN 6804 6648 10 by by IN 6804 6648 11 the the DT 6804 6648 12 assurance assurance NN 6804 6648 13 of of IN 6804 6648 14 the the DT 6804 6648 15 Apostle Apostle NNP 6804 6648 16 that that DT 6804 6648 17 death death NN 6804 6648 18 met meet VBD 6804 6648 19 in in IN 6804 6648 20 fighting fight VBG 6804 6648 21 those those DT 6804 6648 22 who who WP 6804 6648 23 resisted resist VBD 6804 6648 24 the the DT 6804 6648 25 true true JJ 6804 6648 26 faith faith NN 6804 6648 27 ensured ensure VBD 6804 6648 28 the the DT 6804 6648 29 martyr martyr NN 6804 6648 30 immediate immediate JJ 6804 6648 31 entrance entrance NN 6804 6648 32 upon upon IN 6804 6648 33 the the DT 6804 6648 34 joys joy NNS 6804 6648 35 of of IN 6804 6648 36 Paradise Paradise NNP 6804 6648 37 . . . 6804 6649 1 Within within IN 6804 6649 2 ten ten CD 6804 6649 3 years year NNS 6804 6649 4 from from IN 6804 6649 5 the the DT 6804 6649 6 time time NN 6804 6649 7 of of IN 6804 6649 8 the the DT 6804 6649 9 assumption assumption NN 6804 6649 10 of of IN 6804 6649 11 the the DT 6804 6649 12 sword sword NN 6804 6649 13 by by IN 6804 6649 14 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6649 15 , , , 6804 6649 16 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6649 17 had have VBD 6804 6649 18 been be VBN 6804 6649 19 conquered conquer VBN 6804 6649 20 , , , 6804 6649 21 and and CC 6804 6649 22 the the DT 6804 6649 23 new new JJ 6804 6649 24 creed creed NN 6804 6649 25 established establish VBN 6804 6649 26 among among IN 6804 6649 27 all all PDT 6804 6649 28 the the DT 6804 6649 29 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6649 30 of of IN 6804 6649 31 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 6649 32 . . . 6804 6650 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6650 2 died die VBD 6804 6650 3 in in IN 6804 6650 4 the the DT 6804 6650 5 year year NN 6804 6650 6 632 632 CD 6804 6650 7 . . . 6804 6651 1 No no DT 6804 6651 2 character character NN 6804 6651 3 in in IN 6804 6651 4 all all DT 6804 6651 5 history history NN 6804 6651 6 has have VBZ 6804 6651 7 been be VBN 6804 6651 8 the the DT 6804 6651 9 subject subject NN 6804 6651 10 of of IN 6804 6651 11 more more JJR 6804 6651 12 conflicting conflicting JJ 6804 6651 13 speculations speculation NNS 6804 6651 14 than than IN 6804 6651 15 the the DT 6804 6651 16 Arabian Arabian NNP 6804 6651 17 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6651 18 . . . 6804 6652 1 By by IN 6804 6652 2 some some DT 6804 6652 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6652 4 has have VBZ 6804 6652 5 been be VBN 6804 6652 6 called call VBN 6804 6652 7 a a DT 6804 6652 8 self self NN 6804 6652 9 - - HYPH 6804 6652 10 deluded delude VBN 6804 6652 11 enthusiast enthusiast NN 6804 6652 12 , , , 6804 6652 13 while while IN 6804 6652 14 others other NNS 6804 6652 15 have have VBP 6804 6652 16 denounced denounce VBN 6804 6652 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6652 18 as as IN 6804 6652 19 the the DT 6804 6652 20 boldest bold JJS 6804 6652 21 of of IN 6804 6652 22 impostors impostor NNS 6804 6652 23 . . . 6804 6653 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6653 2 shall shall MD 6804 6653 3 , , , 6804 6653 4 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 6653 5 , , , 6804 6653 6 reconcile reconcile VB 6804 6653 7 these these DT 6804 6653 8 discordant discordant JJ 6804 6653 9 views view NNS 6804 6653 10 , , , 6804 6653 11 if if IN 6804 6653 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6653 13 bear bear VBP 6804 6653 14 in in IN 6804 6653 15 mind mind NN 6804 6653 16 that that IN 6804 6653 17 the the DT 6804 6653 18 same same JJ 6804 6653 19 person person NN 6804 6653 20 may may MD 6804 6653 21 , , , 6804 6653 22 in in IN 6804 6653 23 different different JJ 6804 6653 24 periods period NNS 6804 6653 25 of of IN 6804 6653 26 a a DT 6804 6653 27 long long JJ 6804 6653 28 career career NN 6804 6653 29 , , , 6804 6653 30 be be VB 6804 6653 31 both both DT 6804 6653 32 . . . 6804 6654 1 THE the DT 6804 6654 2 KORAN KORAN NNP 6804 6654 3 AND and CC 6804 6654 4 THE the DT 6804 6654 5 DOCTRINES DOCTRINES NNP 6804 6654 6 OF of IN 6804 6654 7 ISLAM.--Before islam.--before NN 6804 6654 8 going go VBG 6804 6654 9 on on RP 6804 6654 10 to to TO 6804 6654 11 trace trace VB 6804 6654 12 the the DT 6804 6654 13 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6654 14 of of IN 6804 6654 15 the the DT 6804 6654 16 successors successor NNS 6804 6654 17 of of IN 6804 6654 18 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6654 19 , , , 6804 6654 20 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6654 21 must must MD 6804 6654 22 form form VB 6804 6654 23 some some DT 6804 6654 24 acquaintance acquaintance NN 6804 6654 25 with with IN 6804 6654 26 the the DT 6804 6654 27 religion religion NN 6804 6654 28 of of IN 6804 6654 29 the the DT 6804 6654 30 great great JJ 6804 6654 31 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6654 32 . . . 6804 6655 1 The the DT 6804 6655 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 6655 3 of of IN 6804 6655 4 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 6804 6655 5 , , , 6804 6655 6 or or CC 6804 6655 7 Islam Islam NNP 6804 6655 8 , , , 6804 6655 9 which which WDT 6804 6655 10 means mean VBZ 6804 6655 11 " " `` 6804 6655 12 submission submission NN 6804 6655 13 , , , 6804 6655 14 " " '' 6804 6655 15 are be VBP 6804 6655 16 contained contain VBN 6804 6655 17 in in IN 6804 6655 18 the the DT 6804 6655 19 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6655 20 , , , 6804 6655 21 the the DT 6804 6655 22 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6655 23 book book NN 6804 6655 24 of of IN 6804 6655 25 the the DT 6804 6655 26 Moslems Moslems NNPS 6804 6655 27 . . . 6804 6656 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6656 2 declare declare VBP 6804 6656 3 that that IN 6804 6656 4 God God NNP 6804 6656 5 has have VBZ 6804 6656 6 revealed reveal VBN 6804 6656 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 6656 8 through through IN 6804 6656 9 four four CD 6804 6656 10 holy holy JJ 6804 6656 11 men man NNS 6804 6656 12 : : : 6804 6656 13 to to IN 6804 6656 14 Moses Moses NNP 6804 6656 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6656 16 gave give VBD 6804 6656 17 the the DT 6804 6656 18 Pentateuch pentateuch NN 6804 6656 19 ; ; : 6804 6656 20 to to IN 6804 6656 21 David David NNP 6804 6656 22 , , , 6804 6656 23 the the DT 6804 6656 24 Psalms Psalms NNPS 6804 6656 25 ; ; : 6804 6656 26 to to IN 6804 6656 27 Jesus Jesus NNP 6804 6656 28 , , , 6804 6656 29 the the DT 6804 6656 30 Gospels Gospels NNPS 6804 6656 31 ; ; : 6804 6656 32 and and CC 6804 6656 33 to to IN 6804 6656 34 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6656 35 , , , 6804 6656 36 the the DT 6804 6656 37 last last JJ 6804 6656 38 and and CC 6804 6656 39 greatest great JJS 6804 6656 40 of of IN 6804 6656 41 all all PDT 6804 6656 42 the the DT 6804 6656 43 prophets prophet NNS 6804 6656 44 , , , 6804 6656 45 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6656 46 gave give VBD 6804 6656 47 the the DT 6804 6656 48 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6656 49 . . . 6804 6657 1 " " `` 6804 6657 2 There there EX 6804 6657 3 is be VBZ 6804 6657 4 no no DT 6804 6657 5 God God NNP 6804 6657 6 save save VB 6804 6657 7 Allah Allah NNP 6804 6657 8 , , , 6804 6657 9 " " '' 6804 6657 10 is be VBZ 6804 6657 11 the the DT 6804 6657 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 6804 6657 13 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 6657 14 of of IN 6804 6657 15 Islamism Islamism NNP 6804 6657 16 , , , 6804 6657 17 and and CC 6804 6657 18 to to IN 6804 6657 19 this this DT 6804 6657 20 is be VBZ 6804 6657 21 added add VBN 6804 6657 22 the the DT 6804 6657 23 equally equally RB 6804 6657 24 binding binding JJ 6804 6657 25 declaration declaration NN 6804 6657 26 that that IN 6804 6657 27 " " `` 6804 6657 28 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6657 29 is be VBZ 6804 6657 30 the the DT 6804 6657 31 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6657 32 of of IN 6804 6657 33 Allah Allah NNP 6804 6657 34 . . . 6804 6657 35 " " '' 6804 6658 1 The the DT 6804 6658 2 faithful faithful JJ 6804 6658 3 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 6658 4 must must MD 6804 6658 5 also also RB 6804 6658 6 believe believe VB 6804 6658 7 in in IN 6804 6658 8 the the DT 6804 6658 9 sacredness sacredness NN 6804 6658 10 and and CC 6804 6658 11 infallibility infallibility NN 6804 6658 12 of of IN 6804 6658 13 the the DT 6804 6658 14 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6658 15 . . . 6804 6659 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6659 2 is be VBZ 6804 6659 3 also also RB 6804 6659 4 required require VBN 6804 6659 5 to to TO 6804 6659 6 believe believe VB 6804 6659 7 in in IN 6804 6659 8 the the DT 6804 6659 9 resurrection resurrection NN 6804 6659 10 and and CC 6804 6659 11 the the DT 6804 6659 12 day day NN 6804 6659 13 of of IN 6804 6659 14 judgment judgment NN 6804 6659 15 , , , 6804 6659 16 and and CC 6804 6659 17 an an DT 6804 6659 18 after after IN 6804 6659 19 - - HYPH 6804 6659 20 state state NN 6804 6659 21 of of IN 6804 6659 22 happiness happiness NN 6804 6659 23 and and CC 6804 6659 24 of of IN 6804 6659 25 misery misery NN 6804 6659 26 . . . 6804 6660 1 Also also RB 6804 6660 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6660 3 must must MD 6804 6660 4 believe believe VB 6804 6660 5 in in IN 6804 6660 6 the the DT 6804 6660 7 absoluteness absoluteness NN 6804 6660 8 of of IN 6804 6660 9 the the DT 6804 6660 10 decrees decree NNS 6804 6660 11 of of IN 6804 6660 12 God,--that god,--that DT 6804 6660 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6660 14 foreordains foreordain VBZ 6804 6660 15 whatsoever whatsoever RB 6804 6660 16 comes come VBZ 6804 6660 17 to to TO 6804 6660 18 pass pass VB 6804 6660 19 , , , 6804 6660 20 and and CC 6804 6660 21 that that IN 6804 6660 22 nothing nothing NN 6804 6660 23 man man NN 6804 6660 24 can can MD 6804 6660 25 do do VB 6804 6660 26 can can MD 6804 6660 27 change change VB 6804 6660 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6660 29 appointments appointment NNS 6804 6660 30 . . . 6804 6661 1 The the DT 6804 6661 2 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6661 3 , , , 6804 6661 4 while while IN 6804 6661 5 requiring require VBG 6804 6661 6 assent assent NN 6804 6661 7 to to IN 6804 6661 8 the the DT 6804 6661 9 foregoing foregoing NN 6804 6661 10 creed creed NN 6804 6661 11 , , , 6804 6661 12 inculcates inculcate VBZ 6804 6661 13 the the DT 6804 6661 14 practice practice NN 6804 6661 15 of of IN 6804 6661 16 four four CD 6804 6661 17 virtues virtue NNS 6804 6661 18 . . . 6804 6662 1 The the DT 6804 6662 2 first first JJ 6804 6662 3 is be VBZ 6804 6662 4 prayer prayer NN 6804 6662 5 ; ; : 6804 6662 6 five five CD 6804 6662 7 times time NNS 6804 6662 8 each each DT 6804 6662 9 day day NN 6804 6662 10 must must MD 6804 6662 11 the the DT 6804 6662 12 believer believer NN 6804 6662 13 turn turn VB 6804 6662 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6662 15 face face NN 6804 6662 16 towards towards IN 6804 6662 17 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6662 18 and and CC 6804 6662 19 engage engage VB 6804 6662 20 in in IN 6804 6662 21 devotion devotion NN 6804 6662 22 . . . 6804 6663 1 The the DT 6804 6663 2 second second JJ 6804 6663 3 requirement requirement NN 6804 6663 4 is be VBZ 6804 6663 5 almsgiving almsgive VBG 6804 6663 6 . . . 6804 6664 1 The the DT 6804 6664 2 third third JJ 6804 6664 3 is be VBZ 6804 6664 4 keeping keep VBG 6804 6664 5 the the DT 6804 6664 6 Fast fast JJ 6804 6664 7 of of IN 6804 6664 8 Ramadan Ramadan NNP 6804 6664 9 , , , 6804 6664 10 which which WDT 6804 6664 11 lasts last VBZ 6804 6664 12 a a DT 6804 6664 13 whole whole JJ 6804 6664 14 month month NN 6804 6664 15 . . . 6804 6665 1 The the DT 6804 6665 2 fourth fourth JJ 6804 6665 3 duty duty NN 6804 6665 4 is be VBZ 6804 6665 5 making make VBG 6804 6665 6 a a DT 6804 6665 7 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 6804 6665 8 to to IN 6804 6665 9 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6665 10 . . . 6804 6666 1 ABUBEKR ABUBEKR NNP 6804 6666 2 , , , 6804 6666 3 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 6666 4 SUCCESSOR SUCCESSOR NNS 6804 6666 5 OF of IN 6804 6666 6 MOHAMMED MOHAMMED NNS 6804 6666 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6666 8 632 632 CD 6804 6666 9 - - SYM 6804 6666 10 634).--Upon 634).--upon CD 6804 6666 11 the the DT 6804 6666 12 death death NN 6804 6666 13 of of IN 6804 6666 14 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6666 15 a a DT 6804 6666 16 dispute dispute NN 6804 6666 17 at at IN 6804 6666 18 once once RB 6804 6666 19 arose arise VBD 6804 6666 20 as as IN 6804 6666 21 to to IN 6804 6666 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6666 23 successor successor NN 6804 6666 24 ; ; : 6804 6666 25 for for IN 6804 6666 26 the the DT 6804 6666 27 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6666 28 left leave VBD 6804 6666 29 no no DT 6804 6666 30 children child NNS 6804 6666 31 , , , 6804 6666 32 nor nor CC 6804 6666 33 had have VBD 6804 6666 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6666 35 designated designate VBN 6804 6666 36 upon upon IN 6804 6666 37 whom whom WP 6804 6666 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6666 39 mantle mantle NN 6804 6666 40 should should MD 6804 6666 41 fall fall VB 6804 6666 42 . . . 6804 6667 1 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 6804 6667 2 , , , 6804 6667 3 the the DT 6804 6667 4 Apostle Apostle NNP 6804 6667 5 's 's POS 6804 6667 6 father father NN 6804 6667 7 - - HYPH 6804 6667 8 in in IN 6804 6667 9 - - HYPH 6804 6667 10 law law NN 6804 6667 11 , , , 6804 6667 12 was be VBD 6804 6667 13 at at IN 6804 6667 14 last last JJ 6804 6667 15 chosen choose VBN 6804 6667 16 to to IN 6804 6667 17 the the DT 6804 6667 18 position position NN 6804 6667 19 , , , 6804 6667 20 with with IN 6804 6667 21 the the DT 6804 6667 22 title title NN 6804 6667 23 of of IN 6804 6667 24 Caliph Caliph NNP 6804 6667 25 , , , 6804 6667 26 or or CC 6804 6667 27 Vicar Vicar NNP 6804 6667 28 , , , 6804 6667 29 of of IN 6804 6667 30 the the DT 6804 6667 31 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6667 32 , , , 6804 6667 33 although although IN 6804 6667 34 many many JJ 6804 6667 35 thought think VBD 6804 6667 36 that that IN 6804 6667 37 the the DT 6804 6667 38 place place NN 6804 6667 39 belonged belong VBD 6804 6667 40 to to IN 6804 6667 41 Ali Ali NNP 6804 6667 42 , , , 6804 6667 43 the the DT 6804 6667 44 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6667 45 's 's POS 6804 6667 46 cousin cousin NN 6804 6667 47 and and CC 6804 6667 48 son son NN 6804 6667 49 - - HYPH 6804 6667 50 in in IN 6804 6667 51 - - HYPH 6804 6667 52 law law NN 6804 6667 53 , , , 6804 6667 54 and and CC 6804 6667 55 one one CD 6804 6667 56 of of IN 6804 6667 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6667 58 first first JJ 6804 6667 59 and and CC 6804 6667 60 most most RBS 6804 6667 61 faithful faithful JJ 6804 6667 62 companions companion NNS 6804 6667 63 . . . 6804 6668 1 This this DT 6804 6668 2 question question NN 6804 6668 3 of of IN 6804 6668 4 succession succession NN 6804 6668 5 was be VBD 6804 6668 6 destined destine VBN 6804 6668 7 at at IN 6804 6668 8 a a DT 6804 6668 9 later later JJ 6804 6668 10 period period NN 6804 6668 11 to to TO 6804 6668 12 divide divide VB 6804 6668 13 the the DT 6804 6668 14 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 6668 15 world world NN 6804 6668 16 into into IN 6804 6668 17 two two CD 6804 6668 18 sects sect NNS 6804 6668 19 , , , 6804 6668 20 animated animate VBN 6804 6668 21 by by IN 6804 6668 22 the the DT 6804 6668 23 most most RBS 6804 6668 24 bitter bitter JJ 6804 6668 25 and and CC 6804 6668 26 lasting lasting JJ 6804 6668 27 hostility hostility NN 6804 6668 28 towards towards IN 6804 6668 29 each each DT 6804 6668 30 other other JJ 6804 6668 31 . . . 6804 6669 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6669 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6669 3 : : : 6804 6669 4 The the DT 6804 6669 5 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 6804 6669 6 of of IN 6804 6669 7 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6669 8 , , , 6804 6669 9 who who WP 6804 6669 10 are be VBP 6804 6669 11 known know VBN 6804 6669 12 as as IN 6804 6669 13 Shiites Shiites NNPS 6804 6669 14 , , , 6804 6669 15 are be VBP 6804 6669 16 the the DT 6804 6669 17 leaders leader NNS 6804 6669 18 of of IN 6804 6669 19 the the DT 6804 6669 20 party party NN 6804 6669 21 of of IN 6804 6669 22 Ali Ali NNP 6804 6669 23 ; ; : 6804 6669 24 while while IN 6804 6669 25 the the DT 6804 6669 26 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 6669 27 , , , 6804 6669 28 known know VBN 6804 6669 29 as as IN 6804 6669 30 Sunnites Sunnites NNP 6804 6669 31 , , , 6804 6669 32 are be VBP 6804 6669 33 the the DT 6804 6669 34 chief chief JJ 6804 6669 35 adherents adherent NNS 6804 6669 36 of of IN 6804 6669 37 the the DT 6804 6669 38 opposite opposite JJ 6804 6669 39 party party NNP 6804 6669 40 . . . 6804 6669 41 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6670 1 During during IN 6804 6670 2 the the DT 6804 6670 3 first first JJ 6804 6670 4 part part NN 6804 6670 5 of of IN 6804 6670 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6670 7 caliphate caliphate NN 6804 6670 8 , , , 6804 6670 9 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 6804 6670 10 was be VBD 6804 6670 11 engaged engage VBN 6804 6670 12 in in IN 6804 6670 13 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 6670 14 revolts revolt NNS 6804 6670 15 in in IN 6804 6670 16 different different JJ 6804 6670 17 parts part NNS 6804 6670 18 of of IN 6804 6670 19 the the DT 6804 6670 20 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6670 21 . . . 6804 6671 1 These these DT 6804 6671 2 commotions commotion NNS 6804 6671 3 quieted quiet VBD 6804 6671 4 , , , 6804 6671 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6671 6 was be VBD 6804 6671 7 free free JJ 6804 6671 8 to to TO 6804 6671 9 carry carry VB 6804 6671 10 out out RP 6804 6671 11 the the DT 6804 6671 12 last last JJ 6804 6671 13 injunction injunction NN 6804 6671 14 of of IN 6804 6671 15 the the DT 6804 6671 16 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6671 17 to to IN 6804 6671 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6671 19 followers follower NNS 6804 6671 20 , , , 6804 6671 21 which which WDT 6804 6671 22 enjoined enjoin VBD 6804 6671 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6671 24 to to TO 6804 6671 25 spread spread VB 6804 6671 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6671 27 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 6671 28 by by IN 6804 6671 29 the the DT 6804 6671 30 sword sword NN 6804 6671 31 , , , 6804 6671 32 till till IN 6804 6671 33 all all DT 6804 6671 34 men man NNS 6804 6671 35 had have VBD 6804 6671 36 confessed confess VBN 6804 6671 37 the the DT 6804 6671 38 creed creed NN 6804 6671 39 of of IN 6804 6671 40 Islam Islam NNP 6804 6671 41 , , , 6804 6671 42 or or CC 6804 6671 43 consented consent VBD 6804 6671 44 to to TO 6804 6671 45 pay pay VB 6804 6671 46 tribute tribute NN 6804 6671 47 to to IN 6804 6671 48 the the DT 6804 6671 49 Faithful faithful JJ 6804 6671 50 . . . 6804 6672 1 THE the DT 6804 6672 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 6672 3 OF of IN 6804 6672 4 SYRIA.--The syria.--the NN 6804 6672 5 country country NN 6804 6672 6 which which WDT 6804 6672 7 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 6804 6672 8 resolved resolve VBD 6804 6672 9 first first RB 6804 6672 10 to to TO 6804 6672 11 reduce reduce VB 6804 6672 12 was be VBD 6804 6672 13 Syria Syria NNP 6804 6672 14 . . . 6804 6673 1 A a DT 6804 6673 2 call call NN 6804 6673 3 addressed address VBD 6804 6673 4 to to IN 6804 6673 5 all all PDT 6804 6673 6 the the DT 6804 6673 7 Faithful faithful JJ 6804 6673 8 throughout throughout IN 6804 6673 9 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 6673 10 was be VBD 6804 6673 11 responded respond VBN 6804 6673 12 to to IN 6804 6673 13 with with IN 6804 6673 14 the the DT 6804 6673 15 greatest great JJS 6804 6673 16 alacrity alacrity NN 6804 6673 17 and and CC 6804 6673 18 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 6673 19 . . . 6804 6674 1 From from IN 6804 6674 2 every every DT 6804 6674 3 quarter quarter NN 6804 6674 4 the the DT 6804 6674 5 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6674 6 flocked flock VBD 6804 6674 7 to to IN 6804 6674 8 Medina Medina NNP 6804 6674 9 , , , 6804 6674 10 until until IN 6804 6674 11 the the DT 6804 6674 12 desert desert NN 6804 6674 13 about about IN 6804 6674 14 the the DT 6804 6674 15 city city NN 6804 6674 16 was be VBD 6804 6674 17 literally literally RB 6804 6674 18 covered cover VBN 6804 6674 19 with with IN 6804 6674 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6674 21 black black JJ 6804 6674 22 tents tent NNS 6804 6674 23 , , , 6804 6674 24 and and CC 6804 6674 25 crowded crowd VBD 6804 6674 26 with with IN 6804 6674 27 men man NNS 6804 6674 28 and and CC 6804 6674 29 horses horse NNS 6804 6674 30 and and CC 6804 6674 31 camels camel NNS 6804 6674 32 . . . 6804 6675 1 After after IN 6804 6675 2 invoking invoke VBG 6804 6675 3 the the DT 6804 6675 4 blessing blessing NN 6804 6675 5 of of IN 6804 6675 6 God God NNP 6804 6675 7 upon upon IN 6804 6675 8 the the DT 6804 6675 9 hosts host NNS 6804 6675 10 , , , 6804 6675 11 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 6804 6675 12 sent send VBD 6804 6675 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6675 14 forward forward RB 6804 6675 15 upon upon IN 6804 6675 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6675 17 holy holy JJ 6804 6675 18 mission mission NN 6804 6675 19 . . . 6804 6676 1 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 6804 6676 2 made make VBD 6804 6676 3 a a DT 6804 6676 4 brave brave JJ 6804 6676 5 effort effort NN 6804 6676 6 to to TO 6804 6676 7 defend defend VB 6804 6676 8 the the DT 6804 6676 9 holy holy JJ 6804 6676 10 places place NNS 6804 6676 11 against against IN 6804 6676 12 the the DT 6804 6676 13 fanatical fanatical JJ 6804 6676 14 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6676 15 of of IN 6804 6676 16 the the DT 6804 6676 17 desert desert NN 6804 6676 18 , , , 6804 6676 19 but but CC 6804 6676 20 all all DT 6804 6676 21 in in IN 6804 6676 22 vain vain JJ 6804 6676 23 . . . 6804 6677 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6677 2 armies army NNS 6804 6677 3 were be VBD 6804 6677 4 cut cut VBN 6804 6677 5 to to IN 6804 6677 6 pieces piece NNS 6804 6677 7 . . . 6804 6678 1 Seeing see VBG 6804 6678 2 there there EX 6804 6678 3 was be VBD 6804 6678 4 no no DT 6804 6678 5 hope hope NN 6804 6678 6 of of IN 6804 6678 7 saving save VBG 6804 6678 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 6678 9 , , , 6804 6678 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6678 11 removed remove VBD 6804 6678 12 from from IN 6804 6678 13 that that DT 6804 6678 14 city city NN 6804 6678 15 to to IN 6804 6678 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6678 17 the the DT 6804 6678 18 True True NNP 6804 6678 19 Cross Cross NNP 6804 6678 20 , , , 6804 6678 21 which which WDT 6804 6678 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6678 23 had have VBD 6804 6678 24 rescued rescue VBN 6804 6678 25 from from IN 6804 6678 26 the the DT 6804 6678 27 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 6678 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6678 29 see see VB 6804 6678 30 p. p. NN 6804 6678 31 390 390 CD 6804 6678 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6678 33 . . . 6804 6679 1 " " `` 6804 6679 2 Farewell Farewell NNP 6804 6679 3 , , , 6804 6679 4 Syria Syria NNP 6804 6679 5 , , , 6804 6679 6 " " '' 6804 6679 7 were be VBD 6804 6679 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6679 9 words word NNS 6804 6679 10 , , , 6804 6679 11 as as IN 6804 6679 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6679 13 turned turn VBD 6804 6679 14 from from IN 6804 6679 15 the the DT 6804 6679 16 consecrated consecrated JJ 6804 6679 17 land land NN 6804 6679 18 which which WDT 6804 6679 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6679 20 saw see VBD 6804 6679 21 must must MD 6804 6679 22 be be VB 6804 6679 23 given give VBN 6804 6679 24 up up RP 6804 6679 25 to to IN 6804 6679 26 the the DT 6804 6679 27 followers follower NNS 6804 6679 28 of of IN 6804 6679 29 the the DT 6804 6679 30 False False NNP 6804 6679 31 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6679 32 . . . 6804 6680 1 THE the DT 6804 6680 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 6680 3 OF of IN 6804 6680 4 PERSIA PERSIA NNP 6804 6680 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6680 6 632 632 CD 6804 6680 7 - - HYPH 6804 6680 8 641).--While 641).--while NN 6804 6680 9 one one CD 6804 6680 10 Saracen Saracen NNP 6804 6680 11 army army NN 6804 6680 12 was be VBD 6804 6680 13 overrunning overrun VBG 6804 6680 14 Syria Syria NNP 6804 6680 15 , , , 6804 6680 16 another another DT 6804 6680 17 was be VBD 6804 6680 18 busy busy JJ 6804 6680 19 with with IN 6804 6680 20 the the DT 6804 6680 21 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 6680 22 of of IN 6804 6680 23 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6680 24 . . . 6804 6681 1 Enervated enervate VBN 6804 6681 2 as as IN 6804 6681 3 this this DT 6804 6681 4 country country NN 6804 6681 5 was be VBD 6804 6681 6 through through IN 6804 6681 7 luxury luxury NN 6804 6681 8 , , , 6804 6681 9 and and CC 6804 6681 10 weakened weaken VBN 6804 6681 11 by by IN 6804 6681 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6681 13 long long JJ 6804 6681 14 wars war NNS 6804 6681 15 with with IN 6804 6681 16 the the DT 6804 6681 17 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6681 18 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6681 19 , , , 6804 6681 20 she -PRON- PRP 6804 6681 21 could could MD 6804 6681 22 offer offer VB 6804 6681 23 but but CC 6804 6681 24 feeble feeble JJ 6804 6681 25 resistance resistance NN 6804 6681 26 to to IN 6804 6681 27 the the DT 6804 6681 28 terrible terrible JJ 6804 6681 29 energy energy NN 6804 6681 30 of of IN 6804 6681 31 the the DT 6804 6681 32 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6681 33 . . . 6804 6682 1 Soon soon RB 6804 6682 2 after after IN 6804 6682 3 the the DT 6804 6682 4 conquest conquest NN 6804 6682 5 of of IN 6804 6682 6 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6682 7 , , , 6804 6682 8 the the DT 6804 6682 9 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 6682 10 crossed cross VBD 6804 6682 11 the the DT 6804 6682 12 mountains mountain NNS 6804 6682 13 that that WDT 6804 6682 14 wall wall VBP 6804 6682 15 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6682 16 on on IN 6804 6682 17 the the DT 6804 6682 18 north north NN 6804 6682 19 , , , 6804 6682 20 and and CC 6804 6682 21 spread spread VB 6804 6682 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6682 23 faith faith NN 6804 6682 24 among among IN 6804 6682 25 the the DT 6804 6682 26 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 6682 27 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6682 28 of of IN 6804 6682 29 Central Central NNP 6804 6682 30 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6682 31 . . . 6804 6683 1 Among among IN 6804 6683 2 the the DT 6804 6683 3 most most RBS 6804 6683 4 formidable formidable JJ 6804 6683 5 of of IN 6804 6683 6 the the DT 6804 6683 7 clans clan NNS 6804 6683 8 that that WDT 6804 6683 9 adopted adopt VBD 6804 6683 10 the the DT 6804 6683 11 new new JJ 6804 6683 12 religion religion NN 6804 6683 13 were be VBD 6804 6683 14 the the DT 6804 6683 15 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 6683 16 . . . 6804 6684 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6684 2 conversion conversion NN 6804 6684 3 was be VBD 6804 6684 4 an an DT 6804 6684 5 event event NN 6804 6684 6 of of IN 6804 6684 7 the the DT 6804 6684 8 greatest great JJS 6804 6684 9 significance significance NN 6804 6684 10 , , , 6804 6684 11 for for IN 6804 6684 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6684 13 was be VBD 6804 6684 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6684 15 swords sword NNS 6804 6684 16 that that WDT 6804 6684 17 were be VBD 6804 6684 18 destined destine VBN 6804 6684 19 to to TO 6804 6684 20 uphold uphold VB 6804 6684 21 and and CC 6804 6684 22 to to TO 6804 6684 23 spread spread VB 6804 6684 24 the the DT 6804 6684 25 creed creed NN 6804 6684 26 of of IN 6804 6684 27 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6684 28 when when WRB 6804 6684 29 the the DT 6804 6684 30 fiery fiery JJ 6804 6684 31 zeal zeal NN 6804 6684 32 of of IN 6804 6684 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6684 34 own own JJ 6804 6684 35 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 6684 36 should should MD 6804 6684 37 abate abate VB 6804 6684 38 , , , 6804 6684 39 and and CC 6804 6684 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6684 41 arms arm NNS 6804 6684 42 lose lose VBP 6804 6684 43 the the DT 6804 6684 44 dreaded dreaded JJ 6804 6684 45 power power NN 6804 6684 46 which which WDT 6804 6684 47 religious religious JJ 6804 6684 48 fanaticism fanaticism NN 6804 6684 49 had have VBD 6804 6684 50 for for IN 6804 6684 51 a a DT 6804 6684 52 moment moment NN 6804 6684 53 imparted impart VBN 6804 6684 54 to to IN 6804 6684 55 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6684 56 . . . 6804 6685 1 THE the DT 6804 6685 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 6685 3 OF of IN 6804 6685 4 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 6685 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6685 6 638).--The 638).--the JJ 6804 6685 7 reduction reduction NN 6804 6685 8 of of IN 6804 6685 9 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6685 10 was be VBD 6804 6685 11 not not RB 6804 6685 12 yet yet RB 6804 6685 13 fully fully RB 6804 6685 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 6685 15 , , , 6804 6685 16 when when WRB 6804 6685 17 the the DT 6804 6685 18 Caliph Caliph NNP 6804 6685 19 Omar Omar NNP 6804 6685 20 , , , 6804 6685 21 the the DT 6804 6685 22 successor successor NN 6804 6685 23 of of IN 6804 6685 24 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 6804 6685 25 , , , 6804 6685 26 commissioned commission VBD 6804 6685 27 Amrou Amrou NNP 6804 6685 28 , , , 6804 6685 29 the the DT 6804 6685 30 chief chief NN 6804 6685 31 whose whose WP$ 6804 6685 32 valor valor NN 6804 6685 33 had have VBD 6804 6685 34 won win VBN 6804 6685 35 many many JJ 6804 6685 36 of of IN 6804 6685 37 the the DT 6804 6685 38 cities city NNS 6804 6685 39 of of IN 6804 6685 40 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 6685 41 , , , 6804 6685 42 to to TO 6804 6685 43 carry carry VB 6804 6685 44 the the DT 6804 6685 45 standard standard NN 6804 6685 46 of of IN 6804 6685 47 the the DT 6804 6685 48 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6685 49 into into IN 6804 6685 50 the the DT 6804 6685 51 Valley Valley NNP 6804 6685 52 of of IN 6804 6685 53 the the DT 6804 6685 54 Nile Nile NNP 6804 6685 55 . . . 6804 6686 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 6686 2 , , , 6804 6686 3 after after IN 6804 6686 4 holding hold VBG 6804 6686 5 out out RP 6804 6686 6 against against IN 6804 6686 7 the the DT 6804 6686 8 arms arm NNS 6804 6686 9 of of IN 6804 6686 10 the the DT 6804 6686 11 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6686 12 for for IN 6804 6686 13 more more JJR 6804 6686 14 than than IN 6804 6686 15 a a DT 6804 6686 16 year year NN 6804 6686 17 , , , 6804 6686 18 was be VBD 6804 6686 19 at at IN 6804 6686 20 length length NN 6804 6686 21 abandoned abandon VBN 6804 6686 22 to to IN 6804 6686 23 the the DT 6804 6686 24 enemy enemy NN 6804 6686 25 . . . 6804 6687 1 Amrou Amrou NNP 6804 6687 2 , , , 6804 6687 3 in in IN 6804 6687 4 communicating communicate VBG 6804 6687 5 the the DT 6804 6687 6 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 6687 7 of of IN 6804 6687 8 the the DT 6804 6687 9 important important JJ 6804 6687 10 event event NN 6804 6687 11 to to IN 6804 6687 12 Omar Omar NNP 6804 6687 13 , , , 6804 6687 14 wrote write VBD 6804 6687 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6687 16 also also RB 6804 6687 17 about about IN 6804 6687 18 the the DT 6804 6687 19 great great JJ 6804 6687 20 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP 6804 6687 21 Library Library NNP 6804 6687 22 , , , 6804 6687 23 and and CC 6804 6687 24 asked ask VBD 6804 6687 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6687 26 what what WP 6804 6687 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6687 28 should should MD 6804 6687 29 do do VB 6804 6687 30 with with IN 6804 6687 31 the the DT 6804 6687 32 books book NNS 6804 6687 33 . . . 6804 6688 1 Omar Omar NNP 6804 6688 2 is be VBZ 6804 6688 3 said say VBN 6804 6688 4 to to TO 6804 6688 5 have have VB 6804 6688 6 replied reply VBN 6804 6688 7 : : : 6804 6688 8 " " `` 6804 6688 9 If if IN 6804 6688 10 these these DT 6804 6688 11 books book NNS 6804 6688 12 agree agree VBP 6804 6688 13 with with IN 6804 6688 14 the the DT 6804 6688 15 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6688 16 , , , 6804 6688 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6688 18 are be VBP 6804 6688 19 useless useless JJ 6804 6688 20 ; ; : 6804 6688 21 if if IN 6804 6688 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6688 23 disagree disagree VBP 6804 6688 24 , , , 6804 6688 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6688 26 are be VBP 6804 6688 27 pernicious pernicious JJ 6804 6688 28 : : : 6804 6688 29 in in IN 6804 6688 30 either either DT 6804 6688 31 case case NN 6804 6688 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6688 33 ought ought MD 6804 6688 34 to to TO 6804 6688 35 be be VB 6804 6688 36 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 6688 37 . . . 6804 6688 38 " " '' 6804 6689 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 6689 2 the the DT 6804 6689 3 books book NNS 6804 6689 4 were be VBD 6804 6689 5 distributed distribute VBN 6804 6689 6 among among IN 6804 6689 7 the the DT 6804 6689 8 four four CD 6804 6689 9 thousand thousand CD 6804 6689 10 baths bath NNS 6804 6689 11 of of IN 6804 6689 12 the the DT 6804 6689 13 capital capital NN 6804 6689 14 , , , 6804 6689 15 and and CC 6804 6689 16 served serve VBD 6804 6689 17 to to TO 6804 6689 18 feed feed VB 6804 6689 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6689 20 fires fire NNS 6804 6689 21 for for IN 6804 6689 22 six six CD 6804 6689 23 months month NNS 6804 6689 24 . . . 6804 6690 1 THE the DT 6804 6690 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 6690 3 OF of IN 6804 6690 4 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 6804 6690 5 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 6804 6690 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6690 7 643 643 CD 6804 6690 8 - - HYPH 6804 6690 9 689).--The 689).--the CD 6804 6690 10 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 6690 11 of of IN 6804 6690 12 the the DT 6804 6690 13 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6690 14 were be VBD 6804 6690 15 obliged oblige VBN 6804 6690 16 to to TO 6804 6690 17 do do VB 6804 6690 18 much much JJ 6804 6690 19 and and CC 6804 6690 20 fierce fierce JJ 6804 6690 21 fighting fighting NN 6804 6690 22 before before IN 6804 6690 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6690 24 obtained obtain VBD 6804 6690 25 possession possession NN 6804 6690 26 of of IN 6804 6690 27 the the DT 6804 6690 28 oft oft RB 6804 6690 29 - - HYPH 6804 6690 30 disputed dispute VBN 6804 6690 31 shores shore NNS 6804 6690 32 of of IN 6804 6690 33 North North NNP 6804 6690 34 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6690 35 . . . 6804 6691 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6691 2 had have VBD 6804 6691 3 to to TO 6804 6691 4 contend contend VB 6804 6691 5 not not RB 6804 6691 6 only only RB 6804 6691 7 with with IN 6804 6691 8 the the DT 6804 6691 9 Græco Græco NNP 6804 6691 10 - - HYPH 6804 6691 11 Roman roman JJ 6804 6691 12 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 6691 13 of of IN 6804 6691 14 the the DT 6804 6691 15 coast coast NN 6804 6691 16 , , , 6804 6691 17 but but CC 6804 6691 18 to to IN 6804 6691 19 battle battle NN 6804 6691 20 also also RB 6804 6691 21 with with IN 6804 6691 22 the the DT 6804 6691 23 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 6804 6691 24 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 6691 25 of of IN 6804 6691 26 the the DT 6804 6691 27 interior interior NN 6804 6691 28 . . . 6804 6692 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 6692 2 , , , 6804 6692 3 all all PDT 6804 6692 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6692 5 had have VBD 6804 6692 6 begun begin VBN 6804 6692 7 to to TO 6804 6692 8 feel feel VB 6804 6692 9 alarm alarm NN 6804 6692 10 at at IN 6804 6692 11 the the DT 6804 6692 12 threatening threaten VBG 6804 6692 13 advance advance NN 6804 6692 14 of of IN 6804 6692 15 the the DT 6804 6692 16 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6692 17 ; ; : 6804 6692 18 so so RB 6804 6692 19 now now RB 6804 6692 20 Roman roman JJ 6804 6692 21 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 6692 22 from from IN 6804 6692 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6692 24 , , , 6804 6692 25 and and CC 6804 6692 26 Gothic gothic JJ 6804 6692 27 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6692 28 from from IN 6804 6692 29 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6692 30 and and CC 6804 6692 31 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6692 32 hastened hasten VBD 6804 6692 33 across across IN 6804 6692 34 the the DT 6804 6692 35 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 6692 36 to to TO 6804 6692 37 aid aid VB 6804 6692 38 in in IN 6804 6692 39 the the DT 6804 6692 40 protection protection NN 6804 6692 41 of of IN 6804 6692 42 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 6692 43 , , , 6804 6692 44 and and CC 6804 6692 45 to to TO 6804 6692 46 help help VB 6804 6692 47 arrest arrest VB 6804 6692 48 the the DT 6804 6692 49 alarming alarming JJ 6804 6692 50 progress progress NN 6804 6692 51 of of IN 6804 6692 52 these these DT 6804 6692 53 wild wild JJ 6804 6692 54 fanatics fanatic NNS 6804 6692 55 of of IN 6804 6692 56 the the DT 6804 6692 57 desert desert NN 6804 6692 58 . . . 6804 6693 1 But but CC 6804 6693 2 all all DT 6804 6693 3 was be VBD 6804 6693 4 of of IN 6804 6693 5 no no DT 6804 6693 6 avail avail NN 6804 6693 7 . . . 6804 6694 1 Destiny Destiny NNP 6804 6694 2 had have VBD 6804 6694 3 allotted allot VBN 6804 6694 4 to to IN 6804 6694 5 the the DT 6804 6694 6 followers follower NNS 6804 6694 7 of of IN 6804 6694 8 the the DT 6804 6694 9 Apostle Apostle NNP 6804 6694 10 the the DT 6804 6694 11 land land NN 6804 6694 12 of of IN 6804 6694 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 6694 14 and and CC 6804 6694 15 Augustine Augustine NNP 6804 6694 16 . . . 6804 6695 1 Carthage carthage NN 6804 6695 2 was be VBD 6804 6695 3 taken take VBN 6804 6695 4 and and CC 6804 6695 5 razed raze VBN 6804 6695 6 to to IN 6804 6695 7 the the DT 6804 6695 8 ground ground NN 6804 6695 9 , , , 6804 6695 10 and and CC 6804 6695 11 the the DT 6804 6695 12 entire entire JJ 6804 6695 13 coast coast NN 6804 6695 14 from from IN 6804 6695 15 the the DT 6804 6695 16 Nile Nile NNP 6804 6695 17 to to IN 6804 6695 18 the the DT 6804 6695 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 6695 20 , , , 6804 6695 21 was be VBD 6804 6695 22 forced force VBN 6804 6695 23 to to TO 6804 6695 24 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 6695 25 the the DT 6804 6695 26 authority authority NN 6804 6695 27 of of IN 6804 6695 28 the the DT 6804 6695 29 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6695 30 . . . 6804 6696 1 By by IN 6804 6696 2 this this DT 6804 6696 3 conquest conquest VB 6804 6696 4 all all PDT 6804 6696 5 the the DT 6804 6696 6 countries country NNS 6804 6696 7 of of IN 6804 6696 8 Northern Northern NNP 6804 6696 9 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6696 10 , , , 6804 6696 11 whose whose WP$ 6804 6696 12 history history NN 6804 6696 13 for for IN 6804 6696 14 a a DT 6804 6696 15 thousand thousand CD 6804 6696 16 years year NNS 6804 6696 17 had have VBD 6804 6696 18 been be VBN 6804 6696 19 intertwined intertwine VBN 6804 6696 20 with with IN 6804 6696 21 that that DT 6804 6696 22 of of IN 6804 6696 23 the the DT 6804 6696 24 opposite opposite JJ 6804 6696 25 shores shore NNS 6804 6696 26 of of IN 6804 6696 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6696 28 , , , 6804 6696 29 and and CC 6804 6696 30 which which WDT 6804 6696 31 at at IN 6804 6696 32 one one CD 6804 6696 33 time time NN 6804 6696 34 seemed seem VBD 6804 6696 35 destined destine VBN 6804 6696 36 to to TO 6804 6696 37 share share VB 6804 6696 38 in in IN 6804 6696 39 the the DT 6804 6696 40 career career NN 6804 6696 41 of of IN 6804 6696 42 freedom freedom NN 6804 6696 43 and and CC 6804 6696 44 progress progress NN 6804 6696 45 opening opening NN 6804 6696 46 to to IN 6804 6696 47 the the DT 6804 6696 48 peoples people NNS 6804 6696 49 of of IN 6804 6696 50 that that DT 6804 6696 51 continent continent NN 6804 6696 52 , , , 6804 6696 53 were be VBD 6804 6696 54 drawn draw VBN 6804 6696 55 back back RB 6804 6696 56 into into IN 6804 6696 57 the the DT 6804 6696 58 fatalism fatalism NN 6804 6696 59 , , , 6804 6696 60 the the DT 6804 6696 61 despotism despotism NN 6804 6696 62 , , , 6804 6696 63 and and CC 6804 6696 64 the the DT 6804 6696 65 stagnation stagnation NN 6804 6696 66 of of IN 6804 6696 67 the the DT 6804 6696 68 East East NNP 6804 6696 69 . . . 6804 6697 1 From from IN 6804 6697 2 being be VBG 6804 6697 3 an an DT 6804 6697 4 extension extension NN 6804 6697 5 of of IN 6804 6697 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6697 7 , , , 6804 6697 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6697 9 became become VBD 6804 6697 10 once once RB 6804 6697 11 more more JJR 6804 6697 12 an an DT 6804 6697 13 extension extension NN 6804 6697 14 of of IN 6804 6697 15 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6697 16 . . . 6804 6698 1 ATTACKS attack NNS 6804 6698 2 UPON upon IN 6804 6698 3 CONSTANTINOPLE.--Only constantinople.--only RB 6804 6698 4 fifty fifty CD 6804 6698 5 years year NNS 6804 6698 6 had have VBD 6804 6698 7 now now RB 6804 6698 8 passed pass VBN 6804 6698 9 since since IN 6804 6698 10 the the DT 6804 6698 11 death death NN 6804 6698 12 of of IN 6804 6698 13 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6698 14 , , , 6804 6698 15 but but CC 6804 6698 16 during during IN 6804 6698 17 this this DT 6804 6698 18 short short JJ 6804 6698 19 time time NN 6804 6698 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6698 21 standard standard NN 6804 6698 22 had have VBD 6804 6698 23 been be VBN 6804 6698 24 carried carry VBN 6804 6698 25 by by IN 6804 6698 26 the the DT 6804 6698 27 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 6698 28 of of IN 6804 6698 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6698 30 successors successor NNS 6804 6698 31 through through IN 6804 6698 32 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6698 33 to to IN 6804 6698 34 the the DT 6804 6698 35 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 6698 36 on on IN 6804 6698 37 the the DT 6804 6698 38 one one CD 6804 6698 39 side side NN 6804 6698 40 , , , 6804 6698 41 and and CC 6804 6698 42 across across IN 6804 6698 43 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6698 44 to to IN 6804 6698 45 the the DT 6804 6698 46 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 6698 47 of of IN 6804 6698 48 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 6804 6698 49 on on IN 6804 6698 50 the the DT 6804 6698 51 other other JJ 6804 6698 52 . . . 6804 6699 1 From from IN 6804 6699 2 each each DT 6804 6699 3 of of IN 6804 6699 4 these these DT 6804 6699 5 two two CD 6804 6699 6 points point NNS 6804 6699 7 , , , 6804 6699 8 so so RB 6804 6699 9 remote remote JJ 6804 6699 10 from from IN 6804 6699 11 each each DT 6804 6699 12 other other JJ 6804 6699 13 , , , 6804 6699 14 the the DT 6804 6699 15 fanatic fanatic JJ 6804 6699 16 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6699 17 of of IN 6804 6699 18 the the DT 6804 6699 19 desert desert NN 6804 6699 20 were be VBD 6804 6699 21 casting cast VBG 6804 6699 22 longing longing NN 6804 6699 23 glances glance NNS 6804 6699 24 across across IN 6804 6699 25 those those DT 6804 6699 26 narrow narrow JJ 6804 6699 27 passages passage NNS 6804 6699 28 of of IN 6804 6699 29 water water NN 6804 6699 30 which which WDT 6804 6699 31 alone alone RB 6804 6699 32 separated separate VBD 6804 6699 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6699 34 from from IN 6804 6699 35 the the DT 6804 6699 36 single single JJ 6804 6699 37 continent continent NN 6804 6699 38 that that IN 6804 6699 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6699 40 swift swift JJ 6804 6699 41 coursers courser NNS 6804 6699 42 had have VBD 6804 6699 43 not not RB 6804 6699 44 yet yet RB 6804 6699 45 traversed traverse VBN 6804 6699 46 , , , 6804 6699 47 or or CC 6804 6699 48 whence whence IN 6804 6699 49 the the DT 6804 6699 50 spoil spoil NN 6804 6699 51 of of IN 6804 6699 52 the the DT 6804 6699 53 unbelievers unbeliever NNS 6804 6699 54 had have VBD 6804 6699 55 not not RB 6804 6699 56 yet yet RB 6804 6699 57 been be VBN 6804 6699 58 borne bear VBN 6804 6699 59 to to IN 6804 6699 60 the the DT 6804 6699 61 feet foot NNS 6804 6699 62 of of IN 6804 6699 63 the the DT 6804 6699 64 Vicar Vicar NNP 6804 6699 65 of of IN 6804 6699 66 the the DT 6804 6699 67 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6699 68 of of IN 6804 6699 69 God God NNP 6804 6699 70 . . . 6804 6700 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6700 2 may may MD 6804 6700 3 expect expect VB 6804 6700 4 to to TO 6804 6700 5 see see VB 6804 6700 6 the the DT 6804 6700 7 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6700 8 at at IN 6804 6700 9 one one CD 6804 6700 10 or or CC 6804 6700 11 both both DT 6804 6700 12 of of IN 6804 6700 13 these these DT 6804 6700 14 points point NNS 6804 6700 15 attempt attempt VBP 6804 6700 16 the the DT 6804 6700 17 invasion invasion NN 6804 6700 18 of of IN 6804 6700 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6700 20 . . . 6804 6701 1 The the DT 6804 6701 2 first first JJ 6804 6701 3 attempt attempt NN 6804 6701 4 was be VBD 6804 6701 5 made make VBN 6804 6701 6 in in IN 6804 6701 7 the the DT 6804 6701 8 East East NNP 6804 6701 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6701 10 in in IN 6804 6701 11 668 668 CD 6804 6701 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6701 13 , , , 6804 6701 14 where where WRB 6804 6701 15 the the DT 6804 6701 16 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 6701 17 endeavored endeavor VBD 6804 6701 18 to to TO 6804 6701 19 gain gain VB 6804 6701 20 control control NN 6804 6701 21 of of IN 6804 6701 22 the the DT 6804 6701 23 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 6701 24 , , , 6804 6701 25 by by IN 6804 6701 26 wresting wrest VBG 6804 6701 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6701 28 from from IN 6804 6701 29 the the DT 6804 6701 30 hands hand NNS 6804 6701 31 of of IN 6804 6701 32 the the DT 6804 6701 33 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6701 34 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6701 35 . . . 6804 6702 1 But but CC 6804 6702 2 the the DT 6804 6702 3 capital capital NN 6804 6702 4 was be VBD 6804 6702 5 saved save VBN 6804 6702 6 through through IN 6804 6702 7 the the DT 6804 6702 8 use use NN 6804 6702 9 , , , 6804 6702 10 by by IN 6804 6702 11 the the DT 6804 6702 12 besieged besiege VBN 6804 6702 13 , , , 6804 6702 14 of of IN 6804 6702 15 a a DT 6804 6702 16 certain certain JJ 6804 6702 17 bituminous bituminous JJ 6804 6702 18 compound compound NN 6804 6702 19 , , , 6804 6702 20 called call VBN 6804 6702 21 Greek Greek NNP 6804 6702 22 Fire Fire NNP 6804 6702 23 . . . 6804 6703 1 In in IN 6804 6703 2 716 716 CD 6804 6703 3 , , , 6804 6703 4 the the DT 6804 6703 5 city city NN 6804 6703 6 was be VBD 6804 6703 7 again again RB 6804 6703 8 besieged besiege VBN 6804 6703 9 by by IN 6804 6703 10 a a DT 6804 6703 11 powerful powerful JJ 6804 6703 12 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 6703 13 army army NN 6804 6703 14 ; ; : 6804 6703 15 but but CC 6804 6703 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6703 17 heroic heroic JJ 6804 6703 18 defence defence NN 6804 6703 19 by by IN 6804 6703 20 the the DT 6804 6703 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6703 22 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6703 23 III III NNP 6804 6703 24 . . . 6804 6704 1 saved save VBD 6804 6704 2 the the DT 6804 6704 3 capital capital NN 6804 6704 4 for for IN 6804 6704 5 several several JJ 6804 6704 6 centuries century NNS 6804 6704 7 longer long RBR 6804 6704 8 to to IN 6804 6704 9 the the DT 6804 6704 10 Christian christian JJ 6804 6704 11 world world NN 6804 6704 12 . . . 6804 6705 1 THE the DT 6804 6705 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 6705 3 OF of IN 6804 6705 4 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 6804 6705 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6705 6 711).--While 711).--while CD 6804 6705 7 the the DT 6804 6705 8 Moslems Moslems NNPS 6804 6705 9 were be VBD 6804 6705 10 thus thus RB 6804 6705 11 being be VBG 6804 6705 12 repulsed repulse VBN 6804 6705 13 from from IN 6804 6705 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6705 15 at at IN 6804 6705 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6705 17 eastern eastern JJ 6804 6705 18 extremity extremity NN 6804 6705 19 , , , 6804 6705 20 the the DT 6804 6705 21 gates gate NNS 6804 6705 22 of of IN 6804 6705 23 the the DT 6804 6705 24 continent continent NN 6804 6705 25 were be VBD 6804 6705 26 opened open VBN 6804 6705 27 to to IN 6804 6705 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6705 29 by by IN 6804 6705 30 treachery treachery NN 6804 6705 31 at at IN 6804 6705 32 the the DT 6804 6705 33 western western JJ 6804 6705 34 , , , 6804 6705 35 and and CC 6804 6705 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6705 37 gained gain VBD 6804 6705 38 a a DT 6804 6705 39 foothold foothold NN 6804 6705 40 in in IN 6804 6705 41 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6705 42 . . . 6804 6706 1 At at IN 6804 6706 2 the the DT 6804 6706 3 great great JJ 6804 6706 4 battle battle NN 6804 6706 5 of of IN 6804 6706 6 Xeres Xeres NNP 6804 6706 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6706 8 711 711 CD 6804 6706 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6706 10 , , , 6804 6706 11 Roderic Roderic NNP 6804 6706 12 , , , 6804 6706 13 the the DT 6804 6706 14 last last JJ 6804 6706 15 of of IN 6804 6706 16 the the DT 6804 6706 17 Visigothic visigothic JJ 6804 6706 18 kings king NNS 6804 6706 19 , , , 6804 6706 20 was be VBD 6804 6706 21 hopelessly hopelessly RB 6804 6706 22 defeated defeat VBN 6804 6706 23 , , , 6804 6706 24 and and CC 6804 6706 25 all all PDT 6804 6706 26 the the DT 6804 6706 27 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6706 28 , , , 6804 6706 29 save save VB 6804 6706 30 some some DT 6804 6706 31 mountainous mountainous JJ 6804 6706 32 regions region NNS 6804 6706 33 in in IN 6804 6706 34 the the DT 6804 6706 35 northwest northwest NN 6804 6706 36 , , , 6804 6706 37 quickly quickly RB 6804 6706 38 submitted submit VBD 6804 6706 39 to to IN 6804 6706 40 the the DT 6804 6706 41 invaders invader NNS 6804 6706 42 . . . 6804 6707 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6707 2 some some DT 6804 6707 3 of of IN 6804 6707 4 the the DT 6804 6707 5 fairest fair JJS 6804 6707 6 provinces province NNS 6804 6707 7 of of IN 6804 6707 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6707 9 were be VBD 6804 6707 10 lost lose VBN 6804 6707 11 to to IN 6804 6707 12 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6707 13 for for IN 6804 6707 14 a a DT 6804 6707 15 period period NN 6804 6707 16 of of IN 6804 6707 17 nearly nearly RB 6804 6707 18 eight eight CD 6804 6707 19 hundred hundred CD 6804 6707 20 years year NNS 6804 6707 21 . . . 6804 6708 1 No no RB 6804 6708 2 sooner soon RBR 6804 6708 3 had have VBD 6804 6708 4 the the DT 6804 6708 5 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 6708 6 of of IN 6804 6708 7 the the DT 6804 6708 8 country country NN 6804 6708 9 been be VBN 6804 6708 10 effected effect VBN 6804 6708 11 than than IN 6804 6708 12 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 6708 13 of of IN 6804 6708 14 colonists colonist NNS 6804 6708 15 from from IN 6804 6708 16 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 6708 17 , , , 6804 6708 18 Syria Syria NNP 6804 6708 19 , , , 6804 6708 20 and and CC 6804 6708 21 North North NNP 6804 6708 22 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6708 23 crowded crowd VBD 6804 6708 24 into into IN 6804 6708 25 the the DT 6804 6708 26 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6708 27 , , , 6804 6708 28 until until IN 6804 6708 29 in in IN 6804 6708 30 a a DT 6804 6708 31 short short JJ 6804 6708 32 time time NN 6804 6708 33 the the DT 6804 6708 34 provinces province NNS 6804 6708 35 of of IN 6804 6708 36 Seville Seville NNP 6804 6708 37 , , , 6804 6708 38 Cordova Cordova NNP 6804 6708 39 , , , 6804 6708 40 Toledo Toledo NNP 6804 6708 41 , , , 6804 6708 42 and and CC 6804 6708 43 Granada Granada NNP 6804 6708 44 became become VBD 6804 6708 45 Arabic arabic JJ 6804 6708 46 in in IN 6804 6708 47 dress dress NN 6804 6708 48 , , , 6804 6708 49 manners manner NNS 6804 6708 50 , , , 6804 6708 51 language language NN 6804 6708 52 , , , 6804 6708 53 and and CC 6804 6708 54 religion religion NN 6804 6708 55 . . . 6804 6709 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 6709 2 OF of IN 6804 6709 3 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 6804 6709 4 : : : 6804 6709 5 BATTLE battle NN 6804 6709 6 OF of IN 6804 6709 7 TOURS TOURS NNP 6804 6709 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6709 9 732).--Four 732).--four CD 6804 6709 10 or or CC 6804 6709 11 five five CD 6804 6709 12 years year NNS 6804 6709 13 after after IN 6804 6709 14 the the DT 6804 6709 15 conquest conquest NN 6804 6709 16 of of IN 6804 6709 17 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6709 18 , , , 6804 6709 19 the the DT 6804 6709 20 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6709 21 crossed cross VBD 6804 6709 22 the the DT 6804 6709 23 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 6709 24 , , , 6804 6709 25 and and CC 6804 6709 26 established establish VBD 6804 6709 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6709 28 upon upon IN 6804 6709 29 the the DT 6804 6709 30 plains plain NNS 6804 6709 31 of of IN 6804 6709 32 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6709 33 . . . 6804 6710 1 This this DT 6804 6710 2 advance advance NN 6804 6710 3 of of IN 6804 6710 4 the the DT 6804 6710 5 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 6710 6 hosts host NNS 6804 6710 7 beyond beyond IN 6804 6710 8 the the DT 6804 6710 9 northern northern JJ 6804 6710 10 wall wall NN 6804 6710 11 of of IN 6804 6710 12 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6710 13 was be VBD 6804 6710 14 viewed view VBN 6804 6710 15 with with IN 6804 6710 16 the the DT 6804 6710 17 greatest great JJS 6804 6710 18 alarm alarm NN 6804 6710 19 by by IN 6804 6710 20 all all DT 6804 6710 21 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6710 22 . . . 6804 6711 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6711 2 looked look VBD 6804 6711 3 as as IN 6804 6711 4 though though IN 6804 6711 5 the the DT 6804 6711 6 followers follower NNS 6804 6711 7 of of IN 6804 6711 8 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6711 9 would would MD 6804 6711 10 soon soon RB 6804 6711 11 possess possess VB 6804 6711 12 all all PDT 6804 6711 13 the the DT 6804 6711 14 continent continent NN 6804 6711 15 . . . 6804 6712 1 As as IN 6804 6712 2 Draper Draper NNP 6804 6712 3 pictures picture VBZ 6804 6712 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6712 5 , , , 6804 6712 6 the the DT 6804 6712 7 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 6712 8 , , , 6804 6712 9 lying lie VBG 6804 6712 10 in in IN 6804 6712 11 a a DT 6804 6712 12 vast vast JJ 6804 6712 13 semi semi JJ 6804 6712 14 - - JJ 6804 6712 15 circle circle NN 6804 6712 16 upon upon IN 6804 6712 17 the the DT 6804 6712 18 northern northern JJ 6804 6712 19 shore shore NN 6804 6712 20 of of IN 6804 6712 21 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6712 22 and and CC 6804 6712 23 the the DT 6804 6712 24 curving curve VBG 6804 6712 25 coast coast NN 6804 6712 26 of of IN 6804 6712 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6712 28 , , , 6804 6712 29 with with IN 6804 6712 30 one one CD 6804 6712 31 horn horn NN 6804 6712 32 touching touch VBG 6804 6712 33 the the DT 6804 6712 34 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 6712 35 and and CC 6804 6712 36 the the DT 6804 6712 37 other other JJ 6804 6712 38 the the DT 6804 6712 39 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 6712 40 of of IN 6804 6712 41 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 6804 6712 42 , , , 6804 6712 43 seemed seem VBD 6804 6712 44 about about JJ 6804 6712 45 to to TO 6804 6712 46 round round VB 6804 6712 47 to to IN 6804 6712 48 the the DT 6804 6712 49 full full JJ 6804 6712 50 and and CC 6804 6712 51 overspread overspread RB 6804 6712 52 all all PDT 6804 6712 53 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6712 54 . . . 6804 6713 1 In in IN 6804 6713 2 the the DT 6804 6713 3 year year NN 6804 6713 4 732 732 CD 6804 6713 5 , , , 6804 6713 6 exactly exactly RB 6804 6713 7 one one CD 6804 6713 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 6713 9 years year NNS 6804 6713 10 after after IN 6804 6713 11 the the DT 6804 6713 12 death death NN 6804 6713 13 of of IN 6804 6713 14 the the DT 6804 6713 15 great great JJ 6804 6713 16 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6713 17 , , , 6804 6713 18 the the DT 6804 6713 19 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6713 20 , , , 6804 6713 21 under under IN 6804 6713 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6713 23 renowned renowned JJ 6804 6713 24 chieftain chieftain NN 6804 6713 25 , , , 6804 6713 26 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6713 27 , , , 6804 6713 28 and and CC 6804 6713 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6713 30 allies ally NNS 6804 6713 31 met meet VBD 6804 6713 32 the the DT 6804 6713 33 Moslems Moslems NNPS 6804 6713 34 upon upon IN 6804 6713 35 the the DT 6804 6713 36 plains plain NNS 6804 6713 37 of of IN 6804 6713 38 Tours Tours NNPS 6804 6713 39 in in IN 6804 6713 40 the the DT 6804 6713 41 centre centre NN 6804 6713 42 of of IN 6804 6713 43 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6713 44 , , , 6804 6713 45 and and CC 6804 6713 46 committed commit VBD 6804 6713 47 to to IN 6804 6713 48 the the DT 6804 6713 49 issue issue NN 6804 6713 50 of of IN 6804 6713 51 a a DT 6804 6713 52 single single JJ 6804 6713 53 battle battle NN 6804 6713 54 the the DT 6804 6713 55 fate fate NN 6804 6713 56 of of IN 6804 6713 57 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6713 58 and and CC 6804 6713 59 the the DT 6804 6713 60 future future JJ 6804 6713 61 course course NN 6804 6713 62 of of IN 6804 6713 63 history history NN 6804 6713 64 . . . 6804 6714 1 The the DT 6804 6714 2 desperate desperate JJ 6804 6714 3 valor valor NN 6804 6714 4 displayed display VBN 6804 6714 5 by by IN 6804 6714 6 the the DT 6804 6714 7 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6714 8 of of IN 6804 6714 9 both both DT 6804 6714 10 armies army NNS 6804 6714 11 was be VBD 6804 6714 12 worthy worthy JJ 6804 6714 13 of of IN 6804 6714 14 the the DT 6804 6714 15 prize prize NN 6804 6714 16 at at IN 6804 6714 17 stake stake NN 6804 6714 18 . . . 6804 6715 1 Abderrahman Abderrahman NNP 6804 6715 2 , , , 6804 6715 3 the the DT 6804 6715 4 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 6715 5 leader leader NN 6804 6715 6 , , , 6804 6715 7 fell fall VBD 6804 6715 8 in in IN 6804 6715 9 the the DT 6804 6715 10 thick thick NN 6804 6715 11 of of IN 6804 6715 12 the the DT 6804 6715 13 fight fight NN 6804 6715 14 , , , 6804 6715 15 and and CC 6804 6715 16 night night NN 6804 6715 17 saw see VBD 6804 6715 18 the the DT 6804 6715 19 complete complete JJ 6804 6715 20 discomfiture discomfiture NN 6804 6715 21 of of IN 6804 6715 22 the the DT 6804 6715 23 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 6715 24 hordes horde NNS 6804 6715 25 . . . 6804 6716 1 The the DT 6804 6716 2 loss loss NN 6804 6716 3 that that IN 6804 6716 4 the the DT 6804 6716 5 sturdy sturdy JJ 6804 6716 6 blows blow NNS 6804 6716 7 of of IN 6804 6716 8 the the DT 6804 6716 9 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 6716 10 had have VBD 6804 6716 11 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 6716 12 upon upon IN 6804 6716 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6716 14 was be VBD 6804 6716 15 enormous enormous JJ 6804 6716 16 , , , 6804 6716 17 the the DT 6804 6716 18 accounts account NNS 6804 6716 19 of of IN 6804 6716 20 that that DT 6804 6716 21 age age NN 6804 6716 22 swelling swell VBG 6804 6716 23 the the DT 6804 6716 24 number number NN 6804 6716 25 killed kill VBN 6804 6716 26 to to IN 6804 6716 27 the the DT 6804 6716 28 impossible impossible JJ 6804 6716 29 figures figure NNS 6804 6716 30 of of IN 6804 6716 31 375,000 375,000 CD 6804 6716 32 . . . 6804 6717 1 The the DT 6804 6717 2 disaster disaster NN 6804 6717 3 at at IN 6804 6717 4 all all DT 6804 6717 5 events event NNS 6804 6717 6 was be VBD 6804 6717 7 too too RB 6804 6717 8 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 6804 6717 9 to to TO 6804 6717 10 permit permit VB 6804 6717 11 the the DT 6804 6717 12 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6717 13 ever ever RB 6804 6717 14 to to TO 6804 6717 15 recover recover VB 6804 6717 16 from from IN 6804 6717 17 the the DT 6804 6717 18 blow blow NN 6804 6717 19 , , , 6804 6717 20 and and CC 6804 6717 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6717 22 soon soon RB 6804 6717 23 retreated retreat VBD 6804 6717 24 behind behind IN 6804 6717 25 the the DT 6804 6717 26 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 6717 27 . . . 6804 6718 1 The the DT 6804 6718 2 young young JJ 6804 6718 3 civilization civilization NN 6804 6718 4 of of IN 6804 6718 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6718 6 was be VBD 6804 6718 7 thus thus RB 6804 6718 8 delivered deliver VBN 6804 6718 9 from from IN 6804 6718 10 an an DT 6804 6718 11 appalling appalling JJ 6804 6718 12 danger danger NN 6804 6718 13 , , , 6804 6718 14 such such JJ 6804 6718 15 as as IN 6804 6718 16 had have VBD 6804 6718 17 not not RB 6804 6718 18 threatened threaten VBN 6804 6718 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6718 20 since since IN 6804 6718 21 the the DT 6804 6718 22 fearful fearful JJ 6804 6718 23 days day NNS 6804 6718 24 of of IN 6804 6718 25 Attila Attila NNP 6804 6718 26 and and CC 6804 6718 27 the the DT 6804 6718 28 Huns Huns NNP 6804 6718 29 . . . 6804 6719 1 The the DT 6804 6719 2 heroic heroic JJ 6804 6719 3 Duke Duke NNP 6804 6719 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6719 5 who who WP 6804 6719 6 had have VBD 6804 6719 7 led lead VBN 6804 6719 8 the the DT 6804 6719 9 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6719 10 of of IN 6804 6719 11 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6719 12 to to IN 6804 6719 13 the the DT 6804 6719 14 glorious glorious JJ 6804 6719 15 victory victory NN 6804 6719 16 was be VBD 6804 6719 17 given give VBN 6804 6719 18 the the DT 6804 6719 19 surname surname NN 6804 6719 20 _ _ NNP 6804 6719 21 Martel Martel NNP 6804 6719 22 _ _ NNP 6804 6719 23 , , , 6804 6719 24 the the DT 6804 6719 25 " " `` 6804 6719 26 Hammer Hammer NNP 6804 6719 27 , , , 6804 6719 28 " " '' 6804 6719 29 in in IN 6804 6719 30 commemoration commemoration NN 6804 6719 31 of of IN 6804 6719 32 the the DT 6804 6719 33 mighty mighty JJ 6804 6719 34 blows blow NNS 6804 6719 35 of of IN 6804 6719 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6719 37 huge huge JJ 6804 6719 38 battle battle NN 6804 6719 39 - - HYPH 6804 6719 40 axe axe NN 6804 6719 41 . . . 6804 6720 1 CHANGES change VBD 6804 6720 2 IN in IN 6804 6720 3 THE the DT 6804 6720 4 CALIPHATE.--During caliphate.--during NN 6804 6720 5 the the DT 6804 6720 6 century century NN 6804 6720 7 of of IN 6804 6720 8 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6720 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6720 10 have have VBP 6804 6720 11 traced trace VBN 6804 6720 12 , , , 6804 6720 13 there there EX 6804 6720 14 were be VBD 6804 6720 15 many many JJ 6804 6720 16 changes change NNS 6804 6720 17 in in IN 6804 6720 18 the the DT 6804 6720 19 caliphate caliphate NN 6804 6720 20 . . . 6804 6721 1 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 6804 6721 2 was be VBD 6804 6721 3 followed follow VBN 6804 6721 4 by by IN 6804 6721 5 Omar Omar NNP 6804 6721 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6721 7 634 634 CD 6804 6721 8 - - SYM 6804 6721 9 644 644 CD 6804 6721 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6721 11 , , , 6804 6721 12 Othman Othman NNP 6804 6721 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6721 14 644 644 CD 6804 6721 15 - - SYM 6804 6721 16 655 655 CD 6804 6721 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6721 18 , , , 6804 6721 19 and and CC 6804 6721 20 Ali Ali NNP 6804 6721 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6721 22 655 655 CD 6804 6721 23 - - HYPH 6804 6721 24 661 661 CD 6804 6721 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6721 26 , , , 6804 6721 27 all all DT 6804 6721 28 of of IN 6804 6721 29 whom whom WP 6804 6721 30 fell fall VBD 6804 6721 31 by by IN 6804 6721 32 the the DT 6804 6721 33 hands hand NNS 6804 6721 34 of of IN 6804 6721 35 assassins assassin NNS 6804 6721 36 , , , 6804 6721 37 for for IN 6804 6721 38 from from IN 6804 6721 39 the the DT 6804 6721 40 very very RB 6804 6721 41 first first JJ 6804 6721 42 dissensions dissension NNS 6804 6721 43 were be VBD 6804 6721 44 rife rife JJ 6804 6721 45 among among IN 6804 6721 46 the the DT 6804 6721 47 followers follower NNS 6804 6721 48 of of IN 6804 6721 49 the the DT 6804 6721 50 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6721 51 . . . 6804 6722 1 Ali Ali NNP 6804 6722 2 was be VBD 6804 6722 3 the the DT 6804 6722 4 last last JJ 6804 6722 5 of of IN 6804 6722 6 the the DT 6804 6722 7 four four CD 6804 6722 8 so so RB 6804 6722 9 - - HYPH 6804 6722 10 called call VBN 6804 6722 11 " " `` 6804 6722 12 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 6804 6722 13 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6722 14 , , , 6804 6722 15 " " '' 6804 6722 16 all all DT 6804 6722 17 of of IN 6804 6722 18 whom whom WP 6804 6722 19 were be VBD 6804 6722 20 relatives relative NNS 6804 6722 21 or or CC 6804 6722 22 companions companion NNS 6804 6722 23 of of IN 6804 6722 24 the the DT 6804 6722 25 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6722 26 . . . 6804 6723 1 Moawiyah Moawiyah NNP 6804 6723 2 , , , 6804 6723 3 a a DT 6804 6723 4 usurper usurper NN 6804 6723 5 , , , 6804 6723 6 was be VBD 6804 6723 7 now now RB 6804 6723 8 recognized recognize VBN 6804 6723 9 as as IN 6804 6723 10 Caliph Caliph NNP 6804 6723 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6723 12 661 661 CD 6804 6723 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6723 14 . . . 6804 6724 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6724 2 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 6724 3 in in IN 6804 6724 4 making make VBG 6804 6724 5 the the DT 6804 6724 6 office office NN 6804 6724 7 hereditary hereditary NN 6804 6724 8 , , , 6804 6724 9 instead instead RB 6804 6724 10 of of IN 6804 6724 11 elective elective NN 6804 6724 12 , , , 6804 6724 13 as as IN 6804 6724 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6724 15 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 6724 16 had have VBD 6804 6724 17 been be VBN 6804 6724 18 , , , 6804 6724 19 and and CC 6804 6724 20 thus thus RB 6804 6724 21 established establish VBN 6804 6724 22 what what WP 6804 6724 23 is be VBZ 6804 6724 24 known know VBN 6804 6724 25 as as IN 6804 6724 26 the the DT 6804 6724 27 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 6724 28 of of IN 6804 6724 29 the the DT 6804 6724 30 Ommiades Ommiades NNP 6804 6724 31 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6724 32 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 6724 33 : : : 6804 6724 34 So so RB 6804 6724 35 called call VBD 6804 6724 36 from from IN 6804 6724 37 Ommaya Ommaya NNP 6804 6724 38 , , , 6804 6724 39 an an DT 6804 6724 40 ancestor ancestor NN 6804 6724 41 of of IN 6804 6724 42 Moawiyah Moawiyah NNP 6804 6724 43 . . . 6804 6725 1 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6725 2 , , , 6804 6725 3 the the DT 6804 6725 4 rulers ruler NNS 6804 6725 5 of of IN 6804 6725 6 which which WDT 6804 6725 7 family family NN 6804 6725 8 for for IN 6804 6725 9 nearly nearly RB 6804 6725 10 a a DT 6804 6725 11 century century NN 6804 6725 12 issued issue VBD 6804 6725 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6725 14 commands command NNS 6804 6725 15 from from IN 6804 6725 16 the the DT 6804 6725 17 city city NN 6804 6725 18 of of IN 6804 6725 19 Damascus Damascus NNP 6804 6725 20 . . . 6804 6726 1 The the DT 6804 6726 2 house house NN 6804 6726 3 of of IN 6804 6726 4 the the DT 6804 6726 5 Ommiades Ommiades NNP 6804 6726 6 was be VBD 6804 6726 7 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 6726 8 by by IN 6804 6726 9 the the DT 6804 6726 10 adherents adherent NNS 6804 6726 11 of of IN 6804 6726 12 the the DT 6804 6726 13 house house NN 6804 6726 14 of of IN 6804 6726 15 Ali Ali NNP 6804 6726 16 , , , 6804 6726 17 who who WP 6804 6726 18 established establish VBD 6804 6726 19 a a DT 6804 6726 20 new new JJ 6804 6726 21 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 6726 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6726 23 750 750 CD 6804 6726 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6726 25 , , , 6804 6726 26 known know VBN 6804 6726 27 as as IN 6804 6726 28 that that DT 6804 6726 29 of of IN 6804 6726 30 the the DT 6804 6726 31 Abbassides Abbassides NNPS 6804 6726 32 , , , 6804 6726 33 so so RB 6804 6726 34 called call VBD 6804 6726 35 from from IN 6804 6726 36 Abbas Abbas NNP 6804 6726 37 , , , 6804 6726 38 an an DT 6804 6726 39 uncle uncle NN 6804 6726 40 of of IN 6804 6726 41 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 6726 42 . . . 6804 6727 1 The the DT 6804 6727 2 new new JJ 6804 6727 3 family family NN 6804 6727 4 , , , 6804 6727 5 soon soon RB 6804 6727 6 after after IN 6804 6727 7 coming come VBG 6804 6727 8 to to IN 6804 6727 9 power power NN 6804 6727 10 , , , 6804 6727 11 established establish VBD 6804 6727 12 the the DT 6804 6727 13 seat seat NN 6804 6727 14 of of IN 6804 6727 15 the the DT 6804 6727 16 royal royal JJ 6804 6727 17 residence residence NN 6804 6727 18 on on IN 6804 6727 19 the the DT 6804 6727 20 lower low JJR 6804 6727 21 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 6727 22 , , , 6804 6727 23 and and CC 6804 6727 24 upon upon IN 6804 6727 25 the the DT 6804 6727 26 banks bank NNS 6804 6727 27 of of IN 6804 6727 28 that that DT 6804 6727 29 river river NN 6804 6727 30 founded found VBD 6804 6727 31 the the DT 6804 6727 32 renowned renowned JJ 6804 6727 33 city city NN 6804 6727 34 of of IN 6804 6727 35 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 6804 6727 36 , , , 6804 6727 37 which which WDT 6804 6727 38 was be VBD 6804 6727 39 destined destine VBN 6804 6727 40 to to TO 6804 6727 41 remain remain VB 6804 6727 42 the the DT 6804 6727 43 abode abode NN 6804 6727 44 of of IN 6804 6727 45 the the DT 6804 6727 46 Abbasside Abbasside NNP 6804 6727 47 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6727 48 for for IN 6804 6727 49 a a DT 6804 6727 50 period period NN 6804 6727 51 of of IN 6804 6727 52 five five CD 6804 6727 53 hundred hundred CD 6804 6727 54 years,--until years,--until NNS 6804 6727 55 the the DT 6804 6727 56 subversion subversion NN 6804 6727 57 of of IN 6804 6727 58 the the DT 6804 6727 59 house house NN 6804 6727 60 by by IN 6804 6727 61 the the DT 6804 6727 62 Tartars Tartars NNPS 6804 6727 63 of of IN 6804 6727 64 the the DT 6804 6727 65 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6804 6728 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6728 39 786 786 CD 6804 6728 40 - - HYPH 6804 6728 41 809 809 CD 6804 6728 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6728 43 , , , 6804 6728 44 the the DT 6804 6728 45 hero hero NN 6804 6728 46 of of IN 6804 6728 47 the the DT 6804 6728 48 Arabian Arabian NNP 6804 6728 49 Nights Nights NNPS 6804 6728 50 . . . 6804 6729 1 During during IN 6804 6729 2 this this DT 6804 6729 3 period period NN 6804 6729 4 science science NN 6804 6729 5 , , , 6804 6729 6 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 6729 7 , , , 6804 6729 8 and and CC 6804 6729 9 literature literature NN 6804 6729 10 were be VBD 6804 6729 11 most most RBS 6804 6729 12 assiduously assiduously RB 6804 6729 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 6804 6729 14 by by IN 6804 6729 15 the the DT 6804 6729 16 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 6729 17 scholars scholar NNS 6804 6729 18 , , , 6804 6729 19 and and CC 6804 6729 20 the the DT 6804 6729 21 court court NN 6804 6729 22 of of IN 6804 6729 23 the the DT 6804 6729 24 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6729 25 presented present VBD 6804 6729 26 in in IN 6804 6729 27 culture culture NN 6804 6729 28 and and CC 6804 6729 29 luxury luxury NN 6804 6729 30 a a DT 6804 6729 31 striking striking JJ 6804 6729 32 contrast contrast NN 6804 6729 33 to to IN 6804 6729 34 the the DT 6804 6729 35 rude rude JJ 6804 6729 36 and and CC 6804 6729 37 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 6729 38 courts court NNS 6804 6729 39 of of IN 6804 6729 40 the the DT 6804 6729 41 kings king NNS 6804 6729 42 and and CC 6804 6729 43 princes prince NNS 6804 6729 44 of of IN 6804 6729 45 Western Western NNP 6804 6729 46 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6729 47 . . . 6804 6730 1 THE the DT 6804 6730 2 DISMEMBERMENT DISMEMBERMENT NNP 6804 6730 3 OF of IN 6804 6730 4 THE the DT 6804 6730 5 CALIPHATE.--"At caliphate.--"at XX 6804 6730 6 the the DT 6804 6730 7 close close NN 6804 6730 8 of of IN 6804 6730 9 the the DT 6804 6730 10 first first JJ 6804 6730 11 century century NN 6804 6730 12 of of IN 6804 6730 13 the the DT 6804 6730 14 Hegira Hegira NNP 6804 6730 15 , , , 6804 6730 16 " " '' 6804 6730 17 writes write VBZ 6804 6730 18 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 6804 6730 19 , , , 6804 6730 20 " " '' 6804 6730 21 the the DT 6804 6730 22 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6730 23 were be VBD 6804 6730 24 the the DT 6804 6730 25 most most RBS 6804 6730 26 potent potent JJ 6804 6730 27 and and CC 6804 6730 28 absolute absolute JJ 6804 6730 29 monarchs monarch NNS 6804 6730 30 of of IN 6804 6730 31 the the DT 6804 6730 32 globe globe NN 6804 6730 33 . . . 6804 6731 1 The the DT 6804 6731 2 word word NN 6804 6731 3 that that WDT 6804 6731 4 went go VBD 6804 6731 5 forth forth RB 6804 6731 6 from from IN 6804 6731 7 the the DT 6804 6731 8 palace palace NN 6804 6731 9 at at IN 6804 6731 10 Damascus Damascus NNP 6804 6731 11 was be VBD 6804 6731 12 obeyed obey VBN 6804 6731 13 on on IN 6804 6731 14 the the DT 6804 6731 15 Indus Indus NNP 6804 6731 16 , , , 6804 6731 17 on on IN 6804 6731 18 the the DT 6804 6731 19 Jaxartes Jaxartes NNPS 6804 6731 20 , , , 6804 6731 21 and and CC 6804 6731 22 on on IN 6804 6731 23 the the DT 6804 6731 24 Tagus Tagus NNP 6804 6731 25 . . . 6804 6731 26 " " '' 6804 6732 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 6732 2 less less RBR 6804 6732 3 potent potent JJ 6804 6732 4 was be VBD 6804 6732 5 the the DT 6804 6732 6 word word NN 6804 6732 7 that that IN 6804 6732 8 at at IN 6804 6732 9 first first RB 6804 6732 10 went go VBD 6804 6732 11 forth forth RB 6804 6732 12 from from IN 6804 6732 13 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 6804 6732 14 . . . 6804 6733 1 But but CC 6804 6733 2 in in IN 6804 6733 3 a a DT 6804 6733 4 short short JJ 6804 6733 5 time time NN 6804 6733 6 the the DT 6804 6733 7 extended extended JJ 6804 6733 8 empire empire NN 6804 6733 9 of of IN 6804 6733 10 the the DT 6804 6733 11 Abbassides Abbassides NNPS 6804 6733 12 , , , 6804 6733 13 through through IN 6804 6733 14 the the DT 6804 6733 15 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 6733 16 of of IN 6804 6733 17 sectaries sectary NNS 6804 6733 18 and and CC 6804 6733 19 the the DT 6804 6733 20 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 6733 21 of of IN 6804 6733 22 rival rival JJ 6804 6733 23 aspirants aspirant NNS 6804 6733 24 for for IN 6804 6733 25 the the DT 6804 6733 26 honors honor NNS 6804 6733 27 of of IN 6804 6733 28 the the DT 6804 6733 29 caliphate caliphate NN 6804 6733 30 , , , 6804 6733 31 was be VBD 6804 6733 32 broken break VBN 6804 6733 33 in in IN 6804 6733 34 fragments fragment NNS 6804 6733 35 , , , 6804 6733 36 and and CC 6804 6733 37 from from IN 6804 6733 38 three three CD 6804 6733 39 capitals capital NNS 6804 6733 40 -- -- : 6804 6733 41 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 6804 6733 42 upon upon IN 6804 6733 43 the the DT 6804 6733 44 Tigris Tigris NNP 6804 6733 45 , , , 6804 6733 46 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 6733 47 upon upon IN 6804 6733 48 the the DT 6804 6733 49 Nile Nile NNP 6804 6733 50 , , , 6804 6733 51 and and CC 6804 6733 52 Cordova Cordova NNP 6804 6733 53 upon upon IN 6804 6733 54 the the DT 6804 6733 55 Guadalquivir-- Guadalquivir-- NNS 6804 6733 56 were be VBD 6804 6733 57 issued issue VBN 6804 6733 58 the the DT 6804 6733 59 commands command NNS 6804 6733 60 of of IN 6804 6733 61 three three CD 6804 6733 62 rival rival JJ 6804 6733 63 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6733 64 , , , 6804 6733 65 each each DT 6804 6733 66 of of IN 6804 6733 67 whom whom WP 6804 6733 68 was be VBD 6804 6733 69 regarded regard VBN 6804 6733 70 by by IN 6804 6733 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6733 72 adherents adherent NNS 6804 6733 73 as as IN 6804 6733 74 the the DT 6804 6733 75 sole sole JJ 6804 6733 76 rightful rightful JJ 6804 6733 77 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6733 78 and and CC 6804 6733 79 civil civil JJ 6804 6733 80 successor successor NN 6804 6733 81 of of IN 6804 6733 82 the the DT 6804 6733 83 Apostle Apostle NNP 6804 6733 84 . . . 6804 6734 1 All all DT 6804 6734 2 , , , 6804 6734 3 however however RB 6804 6734 4 , , , 6804 6734 5 held hold VBD 6804 6734 6 the the DT 6804 6734 7 great great JJ 6804 6734 8 Arabian Arabian NNP 6804 6734 9 Prophet Prophet NNP 6804 6734 10 in in IN 6804 6734 11 the the DT 6804 6734 12 same same JJ 6804 6734 13 reverence reverence NN 6804 6734 14 , , , 6804 6734 15 all all DT 6804 6734 16 maintained maintain VBN 6804 6734 17 with with IN 6804 6734 18 equal equal JJ 6804 6734 19 zeal zeal NN 6804 6734 20 the the DT 6804 6734 21 sacred sacred JJ 6804 6734 22 character character NN 6804 6734 23 of of IN 6804 6734 24 the the DT 6804 6734 25 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6734 26 , , , 6804 6734 27 and and CC 6804 6734 28 all all DT 6804 6734 29 prayed pray VBD 6804 6734 30 with with IN 6804 6734 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6734 32 faces face NNS 6804 6734 33 turned turn VBD 6804 6734 34 toward toward RP 6804 6734 35 the the DT 6804 6734 36 holy holy JJ 6804 6734 37 city city NN 6804 6734 38 of of IN 6804 6734 39 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6734 40 . . . 6804 6735 1 SPREAD SPREAD NNP 6804 6735 2 OF of IN 6804 6735 3 THE the DT 6804 6735 4 RELIGION religion NN 6804 6735 5 AND and CC 6804 6735 6 LANGUAGE language NN 6804 6735 7 OF of IN 6804 6735 8 THE the DT 6804 6735 9 ARABS.--Just arabs.--just NN 6804 6735 10 as as IN 6804 6735 11 the the DT 6804 6735 12 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6735 13 Romanized romanize VBD 6804 6735 14 the the DT 6804 6735 15 peoples people NNS 6804 6735 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6735 17 conquered conquer VBD 6804 6735 18 , , , 6804 6735 19 so so RB 6804 6735 20 did do VBD 6804 6735 21 the the DT 6804 6735 22 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6735 23 Saracenize saracenize VB 6804 6735 24 the the DT 6804 6735 25 populations population NNS 6804 6735 26 of of IN 6804 6735 27 the the DT 6804 6735 28 countries country NNS 6804 6735 29 subjected subject VBN 6804 6735 30 to to IN 6804 6735 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6735 32 authority authority NN 6804 6735 33 . . . 6804 6736 1 Over over IN 6804 6736 2 a a DT 6804 6736 3 large large JJ 6804 6736 4 part part NN 6804 6736 5 of of IN 6804 6736 6 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6736 7 , , , 6804 6736 8 over over IN 6804 6736 9 North North NNP 6804 6736 10 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6736 11 , , , 6804 6736 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 6736 13 , , , 6804 6736 14 Syria Syria NNP 6804 6736 15 , , , 6804 6736 16 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 6804 6736 17 , , , 6804 6736 18 Persia Persia NNP 6804 6736 19 , , , 6804 6736 20 Northern Northern NNP 6804 6736 21 India India NNP 6804 6736 22 , , , 6804 6736 23 and and CC 6804 6736 24 portions portion NNS 6804 6736 25 of of IN 6804 6736 26 Central Central NNP 6804 6736 27 Asia Asia NNP 6804 6736 28 , , , 6804 6736 29 were be VBD 6804 6736 30 spread spread VBN 6804 6736 31 -- -- : 6804 6736 32 to to IN 6804 6736 33 the the DT 6804 6736 34 more more RBR 6804 6736 35 or or CC 6804 6736 36 less less RBR 6804 6736 37 perfect perfect JJ 6804 6736 38 exclusion exclusion NN 6804 6736 39 of of IN 6804 6736 40 native native JJ 6804 6736 41 customs custom NNS 6804 6736 42 , , , 6804 6736 43 speech speech NN 6804 6736 44 , , , 6804 6736 45 and and CC 6804 6736 46 worship worship VB 6804 6736 47 -- -- : 6804 6736 48 the the DT 6804 6736 49 manners 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26 way way NN 6804 6737 27 , , , 6804 6737 28 save save VB 6804 6737 29 in in IN 6804 6737 30 the the DT 6804 6737 31 matter matter NN 6804 6737 32 of of IN 6804 6737 33 creed creed NN 6804 6737 34 , , , 6804 6737 35 to to TO 6804 6737 36 leave leave VB 6804 6737 37 upon upon IN 6804 6737 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6737 39 any any DT 6804 6737 40 important important JJ 6804 6737 41 permanent permanent JJ 6804 6737 42 trace trace NN 6804 6737 43 of of IN 6804 6737 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6737 45 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6737 46 . . . 6804 6737 47 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6738 1 In in IN 6804 6738 2 Arabia Arabia NNP 6804 6738 3 no no DT 6804 6738 4 religion religion NN 6804 6738 5 was be VBD 6804 6738 6 tolerated tolerate VBN 6804 6738 7 save save IN 6804 6738 8 the the DT 6804 6738 9 faith faith NN 6804 6738 10 of of IN 6804 6738 11 the the DT 6804 6738 12 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6738 13 . . . 6804 6739 1 But but CC 6804 6739 2 in in IN 6804 6739 3 all all PDT 6804 6739 4 the the DT 6804 6739 5 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44 the the DT 6804 6739 45 payment payment NN 6804 6739 46 of of IN 6804 6739 47 a a DT 6804 6739 48 moderate moderate JJ 6804 6739 49 tribute tribute NN 6804 6739 50 . . . 6804 6740 1 Yet yet CC 6804 6740 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 6740 3 this this DT 6804 6740 4 toleration toleration NN 6804 6740 5 , , , 6804 6740 6 the the DT 6804 6740 7 Christian christian JJ 6804 6740 8 and and CC 6804 6740 9 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ 6804 6740 10 religions religion NNS 6804 6740 11 gradually gradually RB 6804 6740 12 died die VBD 6804 6740 13 out out RP 6804 6740 14 almost almost RB 6804 6740 15 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 6740 16 throughout throughout IN 6804 6740 17 the the DT 6804 6740 18 domains domain NNS 6804 6740 19 of of IN 6804 6740 20 the the DT 6804 6740 21 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 6804 6740 22 . . . 6804 6741 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6741 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6741 3 : : : 6804 6741 4 The the DT 6804 6741 5 number number NN 6804 6741 6 of of IN 6804 6741 7 Guebers gueber 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6742 20 at at IN 6804 6742 21 the the DT 6804 6742 22 time time NN 6804 6742 23 of of IN 6804 6742 24 the the DT 6804 6742 25 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 6742 26 invasion invasion NN 6804 6742 27 . . . 6804 6743 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6743 2 are be VBP 6804 6743 3 there there RB 6804 6743 4 called call VBN 6804 6743 5 Parsees Parsees NNPS 6804 6743 6 , , , 6804 6743 7 from from IN 6804 6743 8 the the DT 6804 6743 9 land land NN 6804 6743 10 whence whence NN 6804 6743 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6743 12 came come VBD 6804 6743 13 . . . 6804 6743 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6744 1 THE the DT 6804 6744 2 DEFECTS DEFECTS NNP 6804 6744 3 OF of IN 6804 6744 4 ISLAM.--Civilization ISLAM.--Civilization NNP 6804 6744 5 certainly certainly RB 6804 6744 6 owes owe VBZ 6804 6744 7 a a DT 6804 6744 8 large large JJ 6804 6744 9 debt debt NN 6804 6744 10 to to IN 6804 6744 11 the the DT 6804 6744 12 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6744 13 . . . 6804 6745 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6745 2 preserved preserve VBD 6804 6745 3 and and CC 6804 6745 4 transmitted transmit VBD 6804 6745 5 much much RB 6804 6745 6 that that WDT 6804 6745 7 was be VBD 6804 6745 8 valuable valuable JJ 6804 6745 9 in in IN 6804 6745 10 the the DT 6804 6745 11 science science NN 6804 6745 12 of of IN 6804 6745 13 the the DT 6804 6745 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 6745 15 and and CC 6804 6745 16 the the DT 6804 6745 17 Persians Persians NNPS 6804 6745 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6745 19 see see VB 6804 6745 20 p. p. NN 6804 6745 21 472 472 CD 6804 6745 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6745 23 . . . 6804 6746 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6746 2 improved improve VBD 6804 6746 3 trigonometry trigonometry NN 6804 6746 4 and and CC 6804 6746 5 algebra algebra NN 6804 6746 6 , , , 6804 6746 7 and and CC 6804 6746 8 from from IN 6804 6746 9 India India NNP 6804 6746 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6746 11 borrowed borrow VBD 6804 6746 12 the the DT 6804 6746 13 decimal decimal JJ 6804 6746 14 system system NN 6804 6746 15 of of IN 6804 6746 16 notation notation NN 6804 6746 17 and and CC 6804 6746 18 introduced introduce VBD 6804 6746 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6746 20 into into IN 6804 6746 21 the the DT 6804 6746 22 West West NNP 6804 6746 23 . . . 6804 6747 1 Many many JJ 6804 6747 2 of of IN 6804 6747 3 the the DT 6804 6747 4 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 6747 5 of of IN 6804 6747 6 Islam Islam NNP 6804 6747 7 , , , 6804 6747 8 however however RB 6804 6747 9 , , , 6804 6747 10 are be VBP 6804 6747 11 most most RBS 6804 6747 12 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 6804 6747 13 to to IN 6804 6747 14 human human JJ 6804 6747 15 liberty liberty NN 6804 6747 16 , , , 6804 6747 17 progress progress NN 6804 6747 18 , , , 6804 6747 19 and and CC 6804 6747 20 improvement improvement NN 6804 6747 21 . . . 6804 6748 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6748 2 teaches teach VBZ 6804 6748 3 fatalism fatalism NN 6804 6748 4 , , , 6804 6748 5 and and CC 6804 6748 6 thus thus RB 6804 6748 7 discourages discourage VBZ 6804 6748 8 effort effort NN 6804 6748 9 and and CC 6804 6748 10 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 6748 11 . . . 6804 6749 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6749 2 allows allow VBZ 6804 6749 3 polygamy polygamy NN 6804 6749 4 and and CC 6804 6749 5 pelts pelt VBZ 6804 6749 6 no no DT 6804 6749 7 restraint restraint NN 6804 6749 8 upon upon IN 6804 6749 9 divorce divorce NN 6804 6749 10 , , , 6804 6749 11 and and CC 6804 6749 12 thus thus RB 6804 6749 13 destroys destroy VBZ 6804 6749 14 the the DT 6804 6749 15 sanctity sanctity NN 6804 6749 16 of of IN 6804 6749 17 the the DT 6804 6749 18 family family NN 6804 6749 19 life life NN 6804 6749 20 . . . 6804 6750 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6750 2 permits permit VBZ 6804 6750 3 slavery slavery NN 6804 6750 4 and and CC 6804 6750 5 fosters foster NNS 6804 6750 6 despotism despotism NN 6804 6750 7 . . . 6804 6751 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6751 2 inspires inspire VBZ 6804 6751 3 a a DT 6804 6751 4 blind blind JJ 6804 6751 5 and and CC 6804 6751 6 bigoted bigoted JJ 6804 6751 7 hatred hatred NN 6804 6751 8 of of IN 6804 6751 9 race race NN 6804 6751 10 and and CC 6804 6751 11 creed creed NN 6804 6751 12 , , , 6804 6751 13 and and CC 6804 6751 14 thus thus RB 6804 6751 15 puts put VBZ 6804 6751 16 far far RB 6804 6751 17 out out IN 6804 6751 18 of of IN 6804 6751 19 sight sight NN 6804 6751 20 the the DT 6804 6751 21 salutary salutary JJ 6804 6751 22 truth truth NN 6804 6751 23 of of IN 6804 6751 24 the the DT 6804 6751 25 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 6804 6751 26 of of IN 6804 6751 27 man man NNP 6804 6751 28 . . . 6804 6752 1 Because because IN 6804 6752 2 of of IN 6804 6752 3 these these DT 6804 6752 4 and and CC 6804 6752 5 other other JJ 6804 6752 6 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 6752 7 less less RBR 6804 6752 8 prominent prominent JJ 6804 6752 9 defects defect NNS 6804 6752 10 in in IN 6804 6752 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6752 12 teachings teaching NNS 6804 6752 13 , , , 6804 6752 14 Islam Islam NNP 6804 6752 15 has have VBZ 6804 6752 16 proved prove VBN 6804 6752 17 a a DT 6804 6752 18 blight blight NN 6804 6752 19 and and CC 6804 6752 20 curse curse NN 6804 6752 21 to to IN 6804 6752 22 almost almost RB 6804 6752 23 every every DT 6804 6752 24 race race NN 6804 6752 25 embracing embrace VBG 6804 6752 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6752 27 sterile sterile JJ 6804 6752 28 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 6752 29 . . . 6804 6753 1 Mohammedism Mohammedism NNP 6804 6753 2 is be VBZ 6804 6753 3 vastly vastly RB 6804 6753 4 superior superior JJ 6804 6753 5 , , , 6804 6753 6 however however RB 6804 6753 7 , , , 6804 6753 8 either either CC 6804 6753 9 to to IN 6804 6753 10 fetichism fetichism NN 6804 6753 11 or or CC 6804 6753 12 idolatry idolatry NN 6804 6753 13 , , , 6804 6753 14 and and CC 6804 6753 15 consequently consequently RB 6804 6753 16 , , , 6804 6753 17 upon upon IN 6804 6753 18 peoples people NNS 6804 6753 19 very very RB 6804 6753 20 low low RB 6804 6753 21 in in IN 6804 6753 22 the the DT 6804 6753 23 scale scale NN 6804 6753 24 of of IN 6804 6753 25 civilization civilization NN 6804 6753 26 , , , 6804 6753 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6753 28 has have VBZ 6804 6753 29 an an DT 6804 6753 30 elevating elevate VBG 6804 6753 31 influence influence NN 6804 6753 32 . . . 6804 6754 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6754 2 , , , 6804 6754 3 upon upon IN 6804 6754 4 the the DT 6804 6754 5 negro negro JJ 6804 6754 6 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6754 7 of of IN 6804 6754 8 Central Central NNP 6804 6754 9 Africa Africa NNP 6804 6754 10 , , , 6804 6754 11 where where WRB 6804 6754 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6754 13 is be VBZ 6804 6754 14 to to IN 6804 6754 15 - - HYPH 6804 6754 16 day day NN 6804 6754 17 spreading spread VBG 6804 6754 18 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 6754 19 , , , 6804 6754 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6754 21 is be VBZ 6804 6754 22 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 6754 23 to to TO 6804 6754 24 have have VB 6804 6754 25 a a DT 6804 6754 26 civilizing civilize VBG 6804 6754 27 effect effect NN 6804 6754 28 . . . 6804 6755 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 6755 2 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 6804 6755 3 . . . 6804 6756 1 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 6804 6756 2 AND and CC 6804 6756 3 THE the DT 6804 6756 4 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 6756 5 OF of IN 6804 6756 6 THE the DT 6804 6756 7 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 6756 8 IN in IN 6804 6756 9 THE the DT 6804 6756 10 WEST west NN 6804 6756 11 . . . 6804 6757 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 6757 2 REMARKS.--In remarks.--in ADD 6804 6757 3 the the DT 6804 6757 4 foregoing foregoing JJ 6804 6757 5 chapter chapter NN 6804 6757 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6757 7 traced trace VBD 6804 6757 8 the the DT 6804 6757 9 rise rise NN 6804 6757 10 and and CC 6804 6757 11 decline decline NN 6804 6757 12 of of IN 6804 6757 13 the the DT 6804 6757 14 power power NN 6804 6757 15 of of IN 6804 6757 16 the the DT 6804 6757 17 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6757 18 . . . 6804 6758 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6758 2 saw see VBD 6804 6758 3 the the DT 6804 6758 4 Semitic Semitic NNP 6804 6758 5 East East NNP 6804 6758 6 roused rouse VBD 6804 6758 7 for for IN 6804 6758 8 a a DT 6804 6758 9 moment moment NN 6804 6758 10 to to IN 6804 6758 11 a a DT 6804 6758 12 life life NN 6804 6758 13 of of IN 6804 6758 14 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 6758 15 energy energy NN 6804 6758 16 by by IN 6804 6758 17 the the DT 6804 6758 18 miracle miracle NN 6804 6758 19 of of IN 6804 6758 20 religious religious JJ 6804 6758 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 6758 22 , , , 6804 6758 23 and and CC 6804 6758 24 then then RB 6804 6758 25 beheld beheld IN 6804 6758 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6758 27 sinking sink VBG 6804 6758 28 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 6758 29 again again RB 6804 6758 30 into into IN 6804 6758 31 inaction inaction NN 6804 6758 32 and and CC 6804 6758 33 weakness weakness NN 6804 6758 34 , , , 6804 6758 35 disappointing disappoint VBG 6804 6758 36 all all PDT 6804 6758 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6758 38 early early JJ 6804 6758 39 promises promise NNS 6804 6758 40 . . . 6804 6759 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 6804 6759 2 the the DT 6804 6759 3 " " `` 6804 6759 4 Law Law NNP 6804 6759 5 " " '' 6804 6759 6 is be VBZ 6804 6759 7 not not RB 6804 6759 8 to to TO 6804 6759 9 go go VB 6804 6759 10 forth forth RB 6804 6759 11 from from IN 6804 6759 12 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 6759 13 . . . 6804 6760 1 The the DT 6804 6760 2 Semitic semitic JJ 6804 6760 3 race race NN 6804 6760 4 is be VBZ 6804 6760 5 not not RB 6804 6760 6 to to TO 6804 6760 7 lead lead VB 6804 6760 8 the the DT 6804 6760 9 civilization civilization NN 6804 6760 10 of of IN 6804 6760 11 the the DT 6804 6760 12 world world NN 6804 6760 13 . . . 6804 6761 1 But but CC 6804 6761 2 returning return VBG 6804 6761 3 again again RB 6804 6761 4 to to IN 6804 6761 5 the the DT 6804 6761 6 West West NNP 6804 6761 7 , , , 6804 6761 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6761 9 discover discover VBP 6804 6761 10 among among IN 6804 6761 11 the the DT 6804 6761 12 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6761 13 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6761 14 indications indication NNS 6804 6761 15 of of IN 6804 6761 16 such such JJ 6804 6761 17 youthful youthful JJ 6804 6761 18 energy energy NN 6804 6761 19 and and CC 6804 6761 20 life life NN 6804 6761 21 , , , 6804 6761 22 that that IN 6804 6761 23 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6761 24 are be VBP 6804 6761 25 at at IN 6804 6761 26 once once RB 6804 6761 27 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 6761 28 that that DT 6804 6761 29 to to IN 6804 6761 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6761 31 has have VBZ 6804 6761 32 been be VBN 6804 6761 33 given give VBN 6804 6761 34 the the DT 6804 6761 35 future future NN 6804 6761 36 . . . 6804 6762 1 The the DT 6804 6762 2 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6762 3 , , , 6804 6762 4 who who WP 6804 6762 5 , , , 6804 6762 6 with with IN 6804 6762 7 the the DT 6804 6762 8 aid aid NN 6804 6762 9 of of IN 6804 6762 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6762 11 confederates confederate NNS 6804 6762 12 , , , 6804 6762 13 withstood withstand VBD 6804 6762 14 the the DT 6804 6762 15 advance advance NN 6804 6762 16 of of IN 6804 6762 17 the the DT 6804 6762 18 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6762 19 upon upon IN 6804 6762 20 the the DT 6804 6762 21 field field NN 6804 6762 22 of of IN 6804 6762 23 Tours Tours NNPS 6804 6762 24 , , , 6804 6762 25 and and CC 6804 6762 26 saved save VBD 6804 6762 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6762 28 from from IN 6804 6762 29 subjection subjection NN 6804 6762 30 to to IN 6804 6762 31 the the DT 6804 6762 32 Koran Koran NNP 6804 6762 33 , , , 6804 6762 34 are be VBP 6804 6762 35 the the DT 6804 6762 36 people people NNS 6804 6762 37 that that WDT 6804 6762 38 first first RB 6804 6762 39 attract attract VBP 6804 6762 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6762 41 attention attention NN 6804 6762 42 . . . 6804 6763 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6763 2 is be VBZ 6804 6763 3 among among IN 6804 6763 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6763 5 that that IN 6804 6763 6 a a DT 6804 6763 7 man man NN 6804 6763 8 appears appear VBZ 6804 6763 9 who who WP 6804 6763 10 makes make VBZ 6804 6763 11 the the DT 6804 6763 12 first first JJ 6804 6763 13 grand grand JJ 6804 6763 14 attempt attempt NN 6804 6763 15 to to TO 6804 6763 16 restore restore VB 6804 6763 17 the the DT 6804 6763 18 laws law NNS 6804 6763 19 , , , 6804 6763 20 the the DT 6804 6763 21 order order NN 6804 6763 22 , , , 6804 6763 23 the the DT 6804 6763 24 institutions institution NNS 6804 6763 25 of of IN 6804 6763 26 the the DT 6804 6763 27 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6763 28 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6763 29 . . . 6804 6764 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6764 2 , , , 6804 6764 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6764 4 king king NN 6804 6764 5 , , , 6804 6764 6 is be VBZ 6804 6764 7 the the DT 6804 6764 8 imposing impose VBG 6804 6764 9 figure figure NN 6804 6764 10 that that IN 6804 6764 11 moves move VBZ 6804 6764 12 amidst amidst IN 6804 6764 13 all all PDT 6804 6764 14 the the DT 6804 6764 15 events event NNS 6804 6764 16 of of IN 6804 6764 17 the the DT 6804 6764 18 times time NNS 6804 6764 19 ; ; : 6804 6764 20 indeed indeed RB 6804 6764 21 , , , 6804 6764 22 is be VBZ 6804 6764 23 the the DT 6804 6764 24 one one CD 6804 6764 25 who who WP 6804 6764 26 makes make VBZ 6804 6764 27 the the DT 6804 6764 28 events event NNS 6804 6764 29 , , , 6804 6764 30 and and CC 6804 6764 31 renders render VBZ 6804 6764 32 the the DT 6804 6764 33 period period NN 6804 6764 34 in in IN 6804 6764 35 which which WDT 6804 6764 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6764 37 lived live VBD 6804 6764 38 an an DT 6804 6764 39 epoch epoch NN 6804 6764 40 in in IN 6804 6764 41 universal universal JJ 6804 6764 42 history history NN 6804 6764 43 . . . 6804 6765 1 The the DT 6804 6765 2 story story NN 6804 6765 3 of of IN 6804 6765 4 this this DT 6804 6765 5 era era NN 6804 6765 6 affords afford VBZ 6804 6765 7 the the DT 6804 6765 8 key key NN 6804 6765 9 to to IN 6804 6765 10 very very RB 6804 6765 11 much much JJ 6804 6765 12 of of IN 6804 6765 13 the the DT 6804 6765 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 6765 15 history history NN 6804 6765 16 of of IN 6804 6765 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6765 18 . . . 6804 6766 1 HOW how WRB 6804 6766 2 DUKE DUKE NNP 6804 6766 3 PEPIN pepin NN 6804 6766 4 BECAME become VBD 6804 6766 5 KING king NN 6804 6766 6 OF of IN 6804 6766 7 THE the DT 6804 6766 8 FRANKS FRANKS NNP 6804 6766 9 -- -- : 6804 6766 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6766 11 Martel Martel NNP 6804 6766 12 , , , 6804 6766 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 6766 14 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 6766 15 blows blow NNS 6804 6766 16 at at IN 6804 6766 17 Tours tour NNS 6804 6766 18 earned earn VBN 6804 6766 19 for for IN 6804 6766 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6766 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6766 22 significant significant JJ 6804 6766 23 surname surname NN 6804 6766 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6766 25 see see VB 6804 6766 26 p. p. NNP 6804 6766 27 399 399 CD 6804 6766 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6766 29 , , , 6804 6766 30 although although IN 6804 6766 31 the the DT 6804 6766 32 real real JJ 6804 6766 33 head head NN 6804 6766 34 of of IN 6804 6766 35 the the DT 6804 6766 36 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6766 37 nation nation NN 6804 6766 38 , , , 6804 6766 39 was be VBD 6804 6766 40 nominally nominally RB 6804 6766 41 only only RB 6804 6766 42 an an DT 6804 6766 43 officer officer NN 6804 6766 44 of of IN 6804 6766 45 the the DT 6804 6766 46 Merovingian merovingian JJ 6804 6766 47 court court NN 6804 6766 48 . . . 6804 6767 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6767 2 died die VBD 6804 6767 3 without without IN 6804 6767 4 ever ever RB 6804 6767 5 having have VBG 6804 6767 6 borne bear VBN 6804 6767 7 the the DT 6804 6767 8 title title NN 6804 6767 9 of of IN 6804 6767 10 king king NN 6804 6767 11 , , , 6804 6767 12 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 6767 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6767 14 had have VBD 6804 6767 15 exercised exercise VBN 6804 6767 16 all all PDT 6804 6767 17 the the DT 6804 6767 18 authority authority NN 6804 6767 19 of of IN 6804 6767 20 that that DT 6804 6767 21 office office NN 6804 6767 22 . . . 6804 6768 1 But but CC 6804 6768 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6768 3 's 's POS 6804 6768 4 son son NN 6804 6768 5 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6768 6 , , , 6804 6768 7 called call VBD 6804 6768 8 _ _ NNP 6804 6768 9 le le NNP 6804 6768 10 Bref Bref NNP 6804 6768 11 _ _ NNP 6804 6768 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6768 13 the the DT 6804 6768 14 Short Short NNP 6804 6768 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6768 16 , , , 6804 6768 17 on on IN 6804 6768 18 account account NN 6804 6768 19 of of IN 6804 6768 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6768 21 diminutive diminutive JJ 6804 6768 22 stature stature NN 6804 6768 23 , , , 6804 6768 24 aspired aspire VBD 6804 6768 25 to to IN 6804 6768 26 the the DT 6804 6768 27 regal regal NNP 6804 6768 28 title title NN 6804 6768 29 and and CC 6804 6768 30 honors honor NNS 6804 6768 31 . . . 6804 6769 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6769 2 resolved resolve VBD 6804 6769 3 to to TO 6804 6769 4 depose depose VB 6804 6769 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6769 6 titular titular JJ 6804 6769 7 master master NN 6804 6769 8 , , , 6804 6769 9 and and CC 6804 6769 10 to to TO 6804 6769 11 make make VB 6804 6769 12 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 6769 13 king king NN 6804 6769 14 . . . 6804 6770 1 Not not RB 6804 6770 2 deeming deem VBG 6804 6770 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6770 4 wise wise JJ 6804 6770 5 , , , 6804 6770 6 however however RB 6804 6770 7 , , , 6804 6770 8 to to TO 6804 6770 9 do do VB 6804 6770 10 this this DT 6804 6770 11 without without IN 6804 6770 12 the the DT 6804 6770 13 sanction sanction NN 6804 6770 14 of of IN 6804 6770 15 the the DT 6804 6770 16 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6770 17 , , , 6804 6770 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6770 19 sent send VBD 6804 6770 20 an an DT 6804 6770 21 embassy embassy NN 6804 6770 22 to to TO 6804 6770 23 represent represent VB 6804 6770 24 to to IN 6804 6770 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6770 26 the the DT 6804 6770 27 state state NN 6804 6770 28 of of IN 6804 6770 29 affairs affair NNS 6804 6770 30 , , , 6804 6770 31 and and CC 6804 6770 32 to to TO 6804 6770 33 solicit solicit VB 6804 6770 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6770 35 advice advice NN 6804 6770 36 . . . 6804 6771 1 Mindful mindful JJ 6804 6771 2 of of IN 6804 6771 3 recent recent JJ 6804 6771 4 favors favor NNS 6804 6771 5 that that IN 6804 6771 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6771 7 had have VBD 6804 6771 8 received receive VBN 6804 6771 9 at at IN 6804 6771 10 the the DT 6804 6771 11 hands hand NNS 6804 6771 12 of of IN 6804 6771 13 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6771 14 , , , 6804 6771 15 the the DT 6804 6771 16 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6771 17 gave give VBD 6804 6771 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6771 19 approval approval NN 6804 6771 20 to to IN 6804 6771 21 the the DT 6804 6771 22 proposed propose VBN 6804 6771 23 scheme scheme NN 6804 6771 24 by by IN 6804 6771 25 replying reply VBG 6804 6771 26 that that IN 6804 6771 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6771 28 seemed seem VBD 6804 6771 29 altogether altogether RB 6804 6771 30 reasonable reasonable JJ 6804 6771 31 that that IN 6804 6771 32 the the DT 6804 6771 33 one one NN 6804 6771 34 who who WP 6804 6771 35 was be VBD 6804 6771 36 king king NN 6804 6771 37 in in IN 6804 6771 38 power power NN 6804 6771 39 should should MD 6804 6771 40 be be VB 6804 6771 41 king king NN 6804 6771 42 also also RB 6804 6771 43 in in IN 6804 6771 44 name name NN 6804 6771 45 . . . 6804 6772 1 This this DT 6804 6772 2 was be VBD 6804 6772 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 6772 4 . . . 6804 6773 1 Chilperic chilperic JJ 6804 6773 2 -- -- : 6804 6773 3 such such JJ 6804 6773 4 was be VBD 6804 6773 5 the the DT 6804 6773 6 name name NN 6804 6773 7 of of IN 6804 6773 8 the the DT 6804 6773 9 Merovingian merovingian JJ 6804 6773 10 king king NN 6804 6773 11 -- -- : 6804 6773 12 was be VBD 6804 6773 13 straightway straightway RB 6804 6773 14 deposed depose VBN 6804 6773 15 , , , 6804 6773 16 and and CC 6804 6773 17 placed place VBN 6804 6773 18 in in IN 6804 6773 19 a a DT 6804 6773 20 monastery monastery NN 6804 6773 21 ; ; : 6804 6773 22 while while IN 6804 6773 23 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6773 24 , , , 6804 6773 25 whose whose WP$ 6804 6773 26 own own JJ 6804 6773 27 deeds deed NNS 6804 6773 28 together together RB 6804 6773 29 with with IN 6804 6773 30 those those DT 6804 6773 31 of of IN 6804 6773 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6773 33 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 6773 34 father father NN 6804 6773 35 had have VBD 6804 6773 36 done do VBN 6804 6773 37 so so RB 6804 6773 38 much much JJ 6804 6773 39 for for IN 6804 6773 40 the the DT 6804 6773 41 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6773 42 nation nation NN 6804 6773 43 and and CC 6804 6773 44 for for IN 6804 6773 45 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6773 46 , , , 6804 6773 47 was be VBD 6804 6773 48 anointed anoint VBN 6804 6773 49 and and CC 6804 6773 50 crowned crown VBD 6804 6773 51 king king NN 6804 6773 52 of of IN 6804 6773 53 the the DT 6804 6773 54 Franks Franks NNP 6804 6773 55 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6773 56 752 752 CD 6804 6773 57 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6773 58 , , , 6804 6773 59 and and CC 6804 6773 60 thus thus RB 6804 6773 61 became become VBD 6804 6773 62 the the DT 6804 6773 63 first first JJ 6804 6773 64 of of IN 6804 6773 65 the the DT 6804 6773 66 Carolingian carolingian JJ 6804 6773 67 line line NN 6804 6773 68 , , , 6804 6773 69 the the DT 6804 6773 70 name name NN 6804 6773 71 of of IN 6804 6773 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6773 73 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 6773 74 son son NN 6804 6773 75 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6773 76 giving give VBG 6804 6773 77 name name NN 6804 6773 78 to to IN 6804 6773 79 the the DT 6804 6773 80 house house NN 6804 6773 81 . . . 6804 6774 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 6774 2 OF of IN 6804 6774 3 THE the DT 6804 6774 4 TEMPORAL temporal JJ 6804 6774 5 POWER power NN 6804 6774 6 OF of IN 6804 6774 7 THE the DT 6804 6774 8 POPES.--In POPES.--In NNP 6804 6774 9 the the DT 6804 6774 10 year year NN 6804 6774 11 754 754 CD 6804 6774 12 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6774 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 6804 6774 14 II II NNP 6804 6774 15 . . NNP 6804 6774 16 , , , 6804 6774 17 who who WP 6804 6774 18 was be VBD 6804 6774 19 troubled trouble VBN 6804 6774 20 by by IN 6804 6774 21 the the DT 6804 6774 22 Lombards Lombards NNPS 6804 6774 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6774 24 see see VB 6804 6774 25 p. p. NN 6804 6774 26 374 374 CD 6804 6774 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6774 28 , , , 6804 6774 29 besought beseech VBN 6804 6774 30 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6774 31 's 's POS 6804 6774 32 aid aid NN 6804 6774 33 . . . 6804 6775 1 Quick quick JJ 6804 6775 2 to to TO 6804 6775 3 return return VB 6804 6775 4 the the DT 6804 6775 5 favor favor NN 6804 6775 6 which which WDT 6804 6775 7 the the DT 6804 6775 8 head head NN 6804 6775 9 of of IN 6804 6775 10 the the DT 6804 6775 11 Church Church NNP 6804 6775 12 had have VBD 6804 6775 13 rendered render VBN 6804 6775 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6775 15 in in IN 6804 6775 16 the the DT 6804 6775 17 establishment establishment NN 6804 6775 18 of of IN 6804 6775 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6775 20 power power NN 6804 6775 21 as as IN 6804 6775 22 king king NN 6804 6775 23 , , , 6804 6775 24 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6775 25 straightway straightway NN 6804 6775 26 crossed cross VBD 6804 6775 27 the the DT 6804 6775 28 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 6775 29 with with IN 6804 6775 30 a a DT 6804 6775 31 large large JJ 6804 6775 32 army army NN 6804 6775 33 , , , 6804 6775 34 expelled expel VBD 6804 6775 35 the the DT 6804 6775 36 Lombards Lombards NNPS 6804 6775 37 from from IN 6804 6775 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6775 39 recent recent JJ 6804 6775 40 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6775 41 , , , 6804 6775 42 and and CC 6804 6775 43 made make VBD 6804 6775 44 a a DT 6804 6775 45 donation donation NN 6804 6775 46 to to IN 6804 6775 47 the the DT 6804 6775 48 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6775 49 of of IN 6804 6775 50 these these DT 6804 6775 51 captured capture VBN 6804 6775 52 cities city NNS 6804 6775 53 and and CC 6804 6775 54 provinces province NNS 6804 6775 55 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6775 56 755 755 CD 6804 6775 57 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6775 58 . . . 6804 6776 1 This this DT 6804 6776 2 famous famous JJ 6804 6776 3 gift gift NN 6804 6776 4 may may MD 6804 6776 5 be be VB 6804 6776 6 regarded regard VBN 6804 6776 7 as as IN 6804 6776 8 having have VBG 6804 6776 9 laid lay VBN 6804 6776 10 the the DT 6804 6776 11 basis basis NN 6804 6776 12 of of IN 6804 6776 13 the the DT 6804 6776 14 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6776 15 power power NN 6804 6776 16 of of IN 6804 6776 17 the the DT 6804 6776 18 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6776 19 ; ; : 6804 6776 20 for for IN 6804 6776 21 though though IN 6804 6776 22 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6776 23 probably probably RB 6804 6776 24 did do VBD 6804 6776 25 not not RB 6804 6776 26 intend intend VB 6804 6776 27 to to TO 6804 6776 28 convey convey VB 6804 6776 29 to to IN 6804 6776 30 the the DT 6804 6776 31 Papal Papal NNP 6804 6776 32 See See NNP 6804 6776 33 the the DT 6804 6776 34 absolute absolute JJ 6804 6776 35 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 6776 36 of of IN 6804 6776 37 the the DT 6804 6776 38 transferred transfer VBN 6804 6776 39 lands land NNS 6804 6776 40 , , , 6804 6776 41 after after IN 6804 6776 42 a a DT 6804 6776 43 time time NN 6804 6776 44 the the DT 6804 6776 45 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6776 46 claimed claim VBD 6804 6776 47 this this DT 6804 6776 48 , , , 6804 6776 49 and and CC 6804 6776 50 finally finally RB 6804 6776 51 came come VBD 6804 6776 52 to to TO 6804 6776 53 exercise exercise VB 6804 6776 54 within within IN 6804 6776 55 the the DT 6804 6776 56 limits limit NNS 6804 6776 57 of of IN 6804 6776 58 the the DT 6804 6776 59 donated donate VBN 6804 6776 60 territory territory NN 6804 6776 61 all all PDT 6804 6776 62 the the DT 6804 6776 63 rights right NNS 6804 6776 64 and and CC 6804 6776 65 powers power NNS 6804 6776 66 of of IN 6804 6776 67 independent independent JJ 6804 6776 68 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6776 69 rulers ruler NNS 6804 6776 70 . . . 6804 6777 1 So so CC 6804 6777 2 here here RB 6804 6777 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6777 4 have have VBP 6804 6777 5 the the DT 6804 6777 6 beginning beginning NN 6804 6777 7 of of IN 6804 6777 8 the the DT 6804 6777 9 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 6777 10 _ _ NNP 6804 6777 11 Papal Papal NNP 6804 6777 12 States States NNP 6804 6777 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6777 14 , , , 6804 6777 15 and and CC 6804 6777 16 of of IN 6804 6777 17 the the DT 6804 6777 18 story story NN 6804 6777 19 of of IN 6804 6777 20 the the DT 6804 6777 21 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6777 22 as as IN 6804 6777 23 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6777 24 princes prince NNS 6804 6777 25 . . . 6804 6778 1 ACCESSION ACCESSION NNP 6804 6778 2 OF of IN 6804 6778 3 CHARLEMAGNE.--Pepin CHARLEMAGNE.--Pepin NNP 6804 6778 4 died die VBD 6804 6778 5 in in IN 6804 6778 6 the the DT 6804 6778 7 year year NN 6804 6778 8 768 768 CD 6804 6778 9 , , , 6804 6778 10 and and CC 6804 6778 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6778 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6778 13 passed pass VBD 6804 6778 14 into into IN 6804 6778 15 the the DT 6804 6778 16 hands hand NNS 6804 6778 17 of of IN 6804 6778 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6778 19 two two CD 6804 6778 20 sons son NNS 6804 6778 21 , , , 6804 6778 22 Carloman Carloman NNP 6804 6778 23 and and CC 6804 6778 24 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6778 25 ; ; : 6804 6778 26 but but CC 6804 6778 27 within within IN 6804 6778 28 three three CD 6804 6778 29 years year NNS 6804 6778 30 the the DT 6804 6778 31 death death NN 6804 6778 32 of of IN 6804 6778 33 Carloman Carloman NNP 6804 6778 34 and and CC 6804 6778 35 the the DT 6804 6778 36 free free JJ 6804 6778 37 votes vote NNS 6804 6778 38 of of IN 6804 6778 39 the the DT 6804 6778 40 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6778 41 conferred confer VBD 6804 6778 42 the the DT 6804 6778 43 entire entire JJ 6804 6778 44 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6778 45 upon upon IN 6804 6778 46 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6778 47 , , , 6804 6778 48 better well RBR 6804 6778 49 known know VBN 6804 6778 50 as as IN 6804 6778 51 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6778 52 , , , 6804 6778 53 or or CC 6804 6778 54 " " `` 6804 6778 55 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6778 56 the the DT 6804 6778 57 Great great JJ 6804 6778 58 . . . 6804 6778 59 " " '' 6804 6779 1 HIS his PRP$ 6804 6779 2 CAMPAIGNS.--Charlemagne campaigns.--charlemagne NN 6804 6779 3 's 's POS 6804 6779 4 long long JJ 6804 6779 5 reign reign NN 6804 6779 6 of of IN 6804 6779 7 nearly nearly RB 6804 6779 8 half half PDT 6804 6779 9 a a DT 6804 6779 10 century century NN 6804 6779 11 -- -- : 6804 6779 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6779 13 ruled rule VBD 6804 6779 14 forty forty CD 6804 6779 15 - - HYPH 6804 6779 16 six six CD 6804 6779 17 years year NNS 6804 6779 18 -- -- : 6804 6779 19 was be VBD 6804 6779 20 filled fill VBN 6804 6779 21 with with IN 6804 6779 22 military military JJ 6804 6779 23 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 6779 24 and and CC 6804 6779 25 conquests conquest NNS 6804 6779 26 , , , 6804 6779 27 by by IN 6804 6779 28 which which WDT 6804 6779 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6779 30 so so RB 6804 6779 31 extended extend VBD 6804 6779 32 the the DT 6804 6779 33 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 6779 34 of of IN 6804 6779 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6779 36 dominions dominion NNS 6804 6779 37 , , , 6804 6779 38 that that IN 6804 6779 39 at at IN 6804 6779 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6779 41 death death NN 6804 6779 42 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6779 43 embraced embrace VBD 6804 6779 44 the the DT 6804 6779 45 larger large JJR 6804 6779 46 part part NN 6804 6779 47 of of IN 6804 6779 48 Western Western NNP 6804 6779 49 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6779 50 . . . 6804 6780 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6780 2 made make VBD 6804 6780 3 fifty fifty CD 6804 6780 4 - - HYPH 6804 6780 5 two two CD 6804 6780 6 military military JJ 6804 6780 7 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 6780 8 , , , 6804 6780 9 the the DT 6804 6780 10 chief chief NN 6804 6780 11 of of IN 6804 6780 12 which which WDT 6804 6780 13 were be VBD 6804 6780 14 against against IN 6804 6780 15 the the DT 6804 6780 16 Lombards Lombards NNPS 6804 6780 17 , , , 6804 6780 18 the the DT 6804 6780 19 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6780 20 , , , 6804 6780 21 and and CC 6804 6780 22 the the DT 6804 6780 23 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6780 24 . . . 6804 6781 1 Of of IN 6804 6781 2 these these DT 6804 6781 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6781 4 will will MD 6804 6781 5 speak speak VB 6804 6781 6 briefly briefly RB 6804 6781 7 . . . 6804 6782 1 Among among IN 6804 6782 2 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6782 3 's 's POS 6804 6782 4 first first JJ 6804 6782 5 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 6782 6 was be VBD 6804 6782 7 a a DT 6804 6782 8 campaign campaign NN 6804 6782 9 against against IN 6804 6782 10 the the DT 6804 6782 11 Lombards Lombards NNP 6804 6782 12 , , , 6804 6782 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 6782 14 king king NN 6804 6782 15 , , , 6804 6782 16 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 6804 6782 17 , , , 6804 6782 18 was be VBD 6804 6782 19 troubling trouble VBG 6804 6782 20 the the DT 6804 6782 21 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6782 22 . . . 6804 6783 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6783 2 wrested wrest VBD 6804 6783 3 from from IN 6804 6783 4 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 6804 6783 5 all all PDT 6804 6783 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6783 7 possessions possession NNS 6804 6783 8 , , , 6804 6783 9 shut shut VBD 6804 6783 10 up up RP 6804 6783 11 the the DT 6804 6783 12 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 6783 13 king king NN 6804 6783 14 in in IN 6804 6783 15 a a DT 6804 6783 16 monastery monastery NN 6804 6783 17 , , , 6804 6783 18 and and CC 6804 6783 19 placed place VBN 6804 6783 20 on on IN 6804 6783 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6783 22 own own JJ 6804 6783 23 head head NN 6804 6783 24 the the DT 6804 6783 25 iron iron NN 6804 6783 26 crown crown NN 6804 6783 27 of of IN 6804 6783 28 the the DT 6804 6783 29 Lombards Lombards NNPS 6804 6783 30 . . . 6804 6784 1 While while IN 6804 6784 2 in in IN 6804 6784 3 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6784 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6784 5 visited visit VBD 6804 6784 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6784 7 , , , 6804 6784 8 and and CC 6804 6784 9 , , , 6804 6784 10 in in IN 6804 6784 11 return return NN 6804 6784 12 for for IN 6804 6784 13 the the DT 6804 6784 14 favor favor NN 6804 6784 15 of of IN 6804 6784 16 the the DT 6804 6784 17 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6784 18 , , , 6804 6784 19 confirmed confirm VBD 6804 6784 20 the the DT 6804 6784 21 donation donation NN 6804 6784 22 of of IN 6804 6784 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6784 24 father father NN 6804 6784 25 , , , 6804 6784 26 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6784 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6784 28 774 774 CD 6804 6784 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6784 30 . . . 6804 6785 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6785 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6785 3 : : : 6804 6785 4 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 6804 6785 5 . . . 6804 6786 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6786 2 Head head NN 6804 6786 3 of of IN 6804 6786 4 a a DT 6804 6786 5 bronze bronze NN 6804 6786 6 equestrian equestrian JJ 6804 6786 7 statuette statuette NN 6804 6786 8 . . . 6804 6786 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6786 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6787 1 In in IN 6804 6787 2 the the DT 6804 6787 3 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6787 4 year year NN 6804 6787 5 of of IN 6804 6787 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6787 7 reign reign JJ 6804 6787 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6787 9 gathered gather VBD 6804 6787 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6787 11 warriors warrior NNS 6804 6787 12 for for IN 6804 6787 13 a a DT 6804 6787 14 crusade crusade NN 6804 6787 15 against against IN 6804 6787 16 the the DT 6804 6787 17 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 6787 18 in in IN 6804 6787 19 Spain Spain NNP 6804 6787 20 . . . 6804 6788 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6788 2 crossed cross VBD 6804 6788 3 the the DT 6804 6788 4 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 6788 5 , , , 6804 6788 6 and and CC 6804 6788 7 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 6788 8 in in IN 6804 6788 9 wresting wresting NN 6804 6788 10 from from IN 6804 6788 11 the the DT 6804 6788 12 Moslems Moslems NNPS 6804 6788 13 all all PDT 6804 6788 14 the the DT 6804 6788 15 northeastern northeastern JJ 6804 6788 16 corner corner NN 6804 6788 17 of of IN 6804 6788 18 the the DT 6804 6788 19 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6788 20 . . . 6804 6789 1 As as IN 6804 6789 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6789 3 was be VBD 6804 6789 4 leading lead VBG 6804 6789 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6789 6 victorious victorious JJ 6804 6789 7 bands band NNS 6804 6789 8 back back RB 6804 6789 9 across across IN 6804 6789 10 the the DT 6804 6789 11 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 6789 12 , , , 6804 6789 13 the the DT 6804 6789 14 rear rear NN 6804 6789 15 of of IN 6804 6789 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6789 17 army army NN 6804 6789 18 under under IN 6804 6789 19 the the DT 6804 6789 20 lead lead NN 6804 6789 21 of of IN 6804 6789 22 the the DT 6804 6789 23 renowned renowned JJ 6804 6789 24 paladin paladin NN 6804 6789 25 Roland Roland NNP 6804 6789 26 , , , 6804 6789 27 while while IN 6804 6789 28 hemmed hem VBN 6804 6789 29 in in RP 6804 6789 30 by by IN 6804 6789 31 the the DT 6804 6789 32 walls wall NNS 6804 6789 33 of of IN 6804 6789 34 the the DT 6804 6789 35 Pass Pass NNP 6804 6789 36 of of IN 6804 6789 37 Roncesvalles Roncesvalles NNPS 6804 6789 38 , , , 6804 6789 39 was be VBD 6804 6789 40 set set VBN 6804 6789 41 upon upon IN 6804 6789 42 by by IN 6804 6789 43 the the DT 6804 6789 44 wild wild JJ 6804 6789 45 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 6804 6789 46 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6789 47 the the DT 6804 6789 48 Gascons Gascons NNPS 6804 6789 49 and and CC 6804 6789 50 Basques Basques NNP 6804 6789 51 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6789 52 , , , 6804 6789 53 and and CC 6804 6789 54 cut cut VBN 6804 6789 55 to to IN 6804 6789 56 pieces piece NNS 6804 6789 57 before before IN 6804 6789 58 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6789 59 could could MD 6804 6789 60 give give VB 6804 6789 61 relief relief NN 6804 6789 62 . . . 6804 6790 1 Of of IN 6804 6790 2 the the DT 6804 6790 3 details detail NNS 6804 6790 4 of of IN 6804 6790 5 this this DT 6804 6790 6 event event NN 6804 6790 7 no no DT 6804 6790 8 authentic authentic JJ 6804 6790 9 account account NN 6804 6790 10 has have VBZ 6804 6790 11 been be VBN 6804 6790 12 preserved preserve VBN 6804 6790 13 ; ; : 6804 6790 14 but but CC 6804 6790 15 long long RB 6804 6790 16 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6790 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6790 18 formed form VBD 6804 6790 19 the the DT 6804 6790 20 favorite favorite JJ 6804 6790 21 theme theme NN 6804 6790 22 of of IN 6804 6790 23 the the DT 6804 6790 24 tales tale NNS 6804 6790 25 and and CC 6804 6790 26 songs song NNS 6804 6790 27 of of IN 6804 6790 28 the the DT 6804 6790 29 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 6804 6790 30 of of IN 6804 6790 31 Southern Southern NNP 6804 6790 32 France France NNP 6804 6790 33 . . . 6804 6791 1 But but CC 6804 6791 2 by by IN 6804 6791 3 far far RB 6804 6791 4 the the DT 6804 6791 5 greater great JJR 6804 6791 6 number number NN 6804 6791 7 of of IN 6804 6791 8 the the DT 6804 6791 9 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 6791 10 of of IN 6804 6791 11 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6791 12 were be VBD 6804 6791 13 directed direct VBN 6804 6791 14 against against IN 6804 6791 15 the the DT 6804 6791 16 pagan pagan NNP 6804 6791 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6791 18 , , , 6804 6791 19 who who WP 6804 6791 20 almost almost RB 6804 6791 21 alone alone RB 6804 6791 22 of of IN 6804 6791 23 the the DT 6804 6791 24 German german JJ 6804 6791 25 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6791 26 still still RB 6804 6791 27 retained retain VBD 6804 6791 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6791 29 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6791 30 idolatry idolatry NN 6804 6791 31 . . . 6804 6792 1 Thirty thirty CD 6804 6792 2 years year NNS 6804 6792 3 and and CC 6804 6792 4 more more JJR 6804 6792 5 of of IN 6804 6792 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6792 7 reign reign NN 6804 6792 8 were be VBD 6804 6792 9 occupied occupy VBN 6804 6792 10 in in IN 6804 6792 11 these these DT 6804 6792 12 wars war NNS 6804 6792 13 across across IN 6804 6792 14 the the DT 6804 6792 15 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6792 16 . . . 6804 6793 1 Reduced reduce VBN 6804 6793 2 to to IN 6804 6793 3 submission submission NN 6804 6793 4 again again RB 6804 6793 5 and and CC 6804 6793 6 again again RB 6804 6793 7 , , , 6804 6793 8 as as RB 6804 6793 9 often often RB 6804 6793 10 did do VBD 6804 6793 11 the the DT 6804 6793 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6793 13 rise rise VB 6804 6793 14 in in IN 6804 6793 15 desperate desperate JJ 6804 6793 16 revolt revolt NN 6804 6793 17 . . . 6804 6794 1 The the DT 6804 6794 2 heroic heroic JJ 6804 6794 3 Witikind Witikind NNP 6804 6794 4 was be VBD 6804 6794 5 the the DT 6804 6794 6 " " `` 6804 6794 7 second second JJ 6804 6794 8 Arminius Arminius NNP 6804 6794 9 " " '' 6804 6794 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6794 11 see see VB 6804 6794 12 p. p. NNP 6804 6794 13 308 308 CD 6804 6794 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6794 15 who who WP 6804 6794 16 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 6794 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6794 18 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 6794 19 to to TO 6804 6794 20 resist resist VB 6804 6794 21 to to IN 6804 6794 22 the the DT 6804 6794 23 last last JJ 6804 6794 24 the the DT 6804 6794 25 intruders intruder NNS 6804 6794 26 upon upon IN 6804 6794 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6794 28 soil soil NN 6804 6794 29 . . . 6804 6795 1 Finally finally RB 6804 6795 2 , , , 6804 6795 3 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6795 4 , , , 6804 6795 5 angered anger VBN 6804 6795 6 beyond beyond IN 6804 6795 7 measure measure NN 6804 6795 8 by by IN 6804 6795 9 the the DT 6804 6795 10 obstinacy obstinacy NN 6804 6795 11 of of IN 6804 6795 12 the the DT 6804 6795 13 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6795 14 , , , 6804 6795 15 caused cause VBD 6804 6795 16 4500 4500 CD 6804 6795 17 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 6795 18 in in IN 6804 6795 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6795 20 hands hand NNS 6804 6795 21 to to TO 6804 6795 22 be be VB 6804 6795 23 massacred massacre VBN 6804 6795 24 in in IN 6804 6795 25 revenge revenge NN 6804 6795 26 for for IN 6804 6795 27 the the DT 6804 6795 28 contumacy contumacy NN 6804 6795 29 of of IN 6804 6795 30 the the DT 6804 6795 31 nation nation NN 6804 6795 32 . . . 6804 6796 1 The the DT 6804 6796 2 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6796 3 at at IN 6804 6796 4 length length NN 6804 6796 5 yielded yield VBN 6804 6796 6 , , , 6804 6796 7 and and CC 6804 6796 8 accepted accept VBD 6804 6796 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6796 10 as as IN 6804 6796 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6796 12 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 6796 13 , , , 6804 6796 14 and and CC 6804 6796 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6796 16 as as IN 6804 6796 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6796 18 religion religion NN 6804 6796 19 . . . 6804 6797 1 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 6797 2 OF of IN 6804 6797 3 THE the DT 6804 6797 4 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 6797 5 IN in IN 6804 6797 6 THE the DT 6804 6797 7 WEST west NN 6804 6797 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6797 9 800).--An 800).--an CD 6804 6797 10 event event NN 6804 6797 11 of of IN 6804 6797 12 seemingly seemingly RB 6804 6797 13 little little JJ 6804 6797 14 real real JJ 6804 6797 15 moment moment NN 6804 6797 16 , , , 6804 6797 17 yet yet CC 6804 6797 18 , , , 6804 6797 19 in in IN 6804 6797 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6797 21 influence influence NN 6804 6797 22 upon upon IN 6804 6797 23 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 6797 24 affairs affair NNS 6804 6797 25 , , , 6804 6797 26 of of IN 6804 6797 27 the the DT 6804 6797 28 very very RB 6804 6797 29 greatest great JJS 6804 6797 30 importance importance NN 6804 6797 31 , , , 6804 6797 32 now now RB 6804 6797 33 claims claim VBZ 6804 6797 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6797 35 attention attention NN 6804 6797 36 . . . 6804 6798 1 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6798 2 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6798 3 III III NNP 6804 6798 4 . . . 6804 6799 1 having have VBG 6804 6799 2 called call VBN 6804 6799 3 upon upon IN 6804 6799 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6799 5 for for IN 6804 6799 6 aid aid NN 6804 6799 7 against against IN 6804 6799 8 a a DT 6804 6799 9 hostile hostile JJ 6804 6799 10 faction faction NN 6804 6799 11 at at IN 6804 6799 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6799 13 , , , 6804 6799 14 the the DT 6804 6799 15 king king NN 6804 6799 16 soon soon RB 6804 6799 17 appeared appear VBD 6804 6799 18 in in IN 6804 6799 19 person person NN 6804 6799 20 at at IN 6804 6799 21 the the DT 6804 6799 22 capital capital NN 6804 6799 23 , , , 6804 6799 24 and and CC 6804 6799 25 punished punish VBD 6804 6799 26 summarily summarily RB 6804 6799 27 the the DT 6804 6799 28 disturbers disturber NNS 6804 6799 29 of of IN 6804 6799 30 the the DT 6804 6799 31 peace peace NN 6804 6799 32 of of IN 6804 6799 33 the the DT 6804 6799 34 Church Church NNP 6804 6799 35 . . . 6804 6800 1 The the DT 6804 6800 2 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 6800 3 of of IN 6804 6800 4 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6800 5 led lead VBD 6804 6800 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6800 7 at at IN 6804 6800 8 this this DT 6804 6800 9 time time NN 6804 6800 10 to to TO 6804 6800 11 make make VB 6804 6800 12 a a DT 6804 6800 13 most most RBS 6804 6800 14 signal signal JJ 6804 6800 15 return return NN 6804 6800 16 for for IN 6804 6800 17 the the DT 6804 6800 18 many many JJ 6804 6800 19 services service NNS 6804 6800 20 of of IN 6804 6800 21 the the DT 6804 6800 22 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6800 23 king king NN 6804 6800 24 . . . 6804 6801 1 To to TO 6804 6801 2 understand understand VB 6804 6801 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6801 4 act act NN 6804 6801 5 a a DT 6804 6801 6 word word NN 6804 6801 7 of of IN 6804 6801 8 explanation explanation NN 6804 6801 9 is be VBZ 6804 6801 10 needed need VBN 6804 6801 11 . . . 6804 6802 1 For for IN 6804 6802 2 a a DT 6804 6802 3 considerable considerable JJ 6804 6802 4 time time NN 6804 6802 5 a a DT 6804 6802 6 variety variety NN 6804 6802 7 of of IN 6804 6802 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 6802 9 had have VBD 6804 6802 10 been be VBN 6804 6802 11 fostering foster VBG 6804 6802 12 a a DT 6804 6802 13 growing grow VBG 6804 6802 14 feeling feeling NN 6804 6802 15 of of IN 6804 6802 16 enmity enmity NN 6804 6802 17 between between IN 6804 6802 18 the the DT 6804 6802 19 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 6802 20 and and CC 6804 6802 21 the the DT 6804 6802 22 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6802 23 at at IN 6804 6802 24 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6802 25 . . . 6804 6803 1 Disputes dispute NNS 6804 6803 2 had have VBD 6804 6803 3 arisen arise VBN 6804 6803 4 between between IN 6804 6803 5 the the DT 6804 6803 6 churches church NNS 6804 6803 7 of of IN 6804 6803 8 the the DT 6804 6803 9 East East NNP 6804 6803 10 and and CC 6804 6803 11 those those DT 6804 6803 12 of of IN 6804 6803 13 the the DT 6804 6803 14 West West NNP 6804 6803 15 , , , 6804 6803 16 and and CC 6804 6803 17 the the DT 6804 6803 18 Byzantine byzantine JJ 6804 6803 19 rulers ruler NNS 6804 6803 20 had have VBD 6804 6803 21 endeavored endeavor VBN 6804 6803 22 to to TO 6804 6803 23 compel compel VB 6804 6803 24 the the DT 6804 6803 25 Italian italian JJ 6804 6803 26 churches church NNS 6804 6803 27 to to TO 6804 6803 28 introduce introduce VB 6804 6803 29 certain certain JJ 6804 6803 30 changes change NNS 6804 6803 31 and and CC 6804 6803 32 reforms reform NNS 6804 6803 33 in in IN 6804 6803 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6803 35 worship worship NN 6804 6803 36 , , , 6804 6803 37 which which WDT 6804 6803 38 had have VBD 6804 6803 39 aroused arouse VBN 6804 6803 40 the the DT 6804 6803 41 most most RBS 6804 6803 42 determined determined JJ 6804 6803 43 opposition opposition NN 6804 6803 44 of of IN 6804 6803 45 the the DT 6804 6803 46 Roman roman JJ 6804 6803 47 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6803 48 , , , 6804 6803 49 who who WP 6804 6803 50 denounced denounce VBD 6804 6803 51 the the DT 6804 6803 52 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6803 53 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6803 54 as as IN 6804 6803 55 schismatics schismatic NNS 6804 6803 56 and and CC 6804 6803 57 heretics heretic NNS 6804 6803 58 . . . 6804 6804 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 6804 2 , , , 6804 6804 3 while while IN 6804 6804 4 persecuting persecute VBG 6804 6804 5 the the DT 6804 6804 6 orthodox orthodox JJ 6804 6804 7 churches church NNS 6804 6804 8 of of IN 6804 6804 9 the the DT 6804 6804 10 West West NNP 6804 6804 11 , , , 6804 6804 12 these these DT 6804 6804 13 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 6804 14 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6804 15 had have VBD 6804 6804 16 allowed allow VBN 6804 6804 17 the the DT 6804 6804 18 Christian christian JJ 6804 6804 19 lands land NNS 6804 6804 20 of of IN 6804 6804 21 the the DT 6804 6804 22 East East NNP 6804 6804 23 to to TO 6804 6804 24 fall fall VB 6804 6804 25 a a DT 6804 6804 26 prey prey NN 6804 6804 27 to to IN 6804 6804 28 the the DT 6804 6804 29 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 6804 30 infidels infidel NNS 6804 6804 31 . . . 6804 6805 1 Just just RB 6804 6805 2 at at IN 6804 6805 3 this this DT 6804 6805 4 time time NN 6804 6805 5 , , , 6804 6805 6 moreover moreover RB 6804 6805 7 , , , 6804 6805 8 by by IN 6804 6805 9 the the DT 6804 6805 10 crime crime NN 6804 6805 11 of of IN 6804 6805 12 the the DT 6804 6805 13 Empress Empress NNP 6804 6805 14 Irene Irene NNP 6804 6805 15 , , , 6804 6805 16 who who WP 6804 6805 17 had have VBD 6804 6805 18 deposed depose VBN 6804 6805 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6805 20 son son NN 6804 6805 21 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6805 22 VI VI NNP 6804 6805 23 . . NNP 6804 6805 24 , , , 6804 6805 25 and and CC 6804 6805 26 put put VBD 6804 6805 27 out out RP 6804 6805 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6805 29 eyes eye NNS 6804 6805 30 , , , 6804 6805 31 that that IN 6804 6805 32 she -PRON- PRP 6804 6805 33 might may MD 6804 6805 34 have have VB 6804 6805 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6805 36 place place NN 6804 6805 37 , , , 6804 6805 38 the the DT 6804 6805 39 Byzantine byzantine JJ 6804 6805 40 throne throne NN 6804 6805 41 was be VBD 6804 6805 42 vacant vacant JJ 6804 6805 43 , , , 6804 6805 44 in in IN 6804 6805 45 the the DT 6804 6805 46 estimation estimation NN 6804 6805 47 of of IN 6804 6805 48 the the DT 6804 6805 49 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 6805 50 , , , 6804 6805 51 who who WP 6804 6805 52 contended contend VBD 6804 6805 53 that that IN 6804 6805 54 the the DT 6804 6805 55 crown crown NN 6804 6805 56 of of IN 6804 6805 57 the the DT 6804 6805 58 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 6804 6805 59 could could MD 6804 6805 60 not not RB 6804 6805 61 be be VB 6804 6805 62 worn wear VBN 6804 6805 63 by by IN 6804 6805 64 a a DT 6804 6805 65 woman woman NN 6804 6805 66 . . . 6804 6806 1 Confessedly confessedly RB 6804 6806 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6806 3 was be VBD 6804 6806 4 time time NN 6804 6806 5 that that WDT 6804 6806 6 the the DT 6804 6806 7 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6806 8 should should MD 6804 6806 9 exercise exercise VB 6804 6806 10 the the DT 6804 6806 11 power power NN 6804 6806 12 reposing repose VBG 6804 6806 13 in in IN 6804 6806 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6806 15 as as IN 6804 6806 16 Head Head NNP 6804 6806 17 of of IN 6804 6806 18 the the DT 6804 6806 19 Church Church NNP 6804 6806 20 , , , 6804 6806 21 and and CC 6804 6806 22 take take VB 6804 6806 23 away away RB 6804 6806 24 from from IN 6804 6806 25 the the DT 6804 6806 26 heretical heretical JJ 6804 6806 27 and and CC 6804 6806 28 effeminate effeminate JJ 6804 6806 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 6806 30 the the DT 6804 6806 31 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 6806 32 crown crown NN 6804 6806 33 , , , 6804 6806 34 and and CC 6804 6806 35 bestow bestow VB 6804 6806 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6806 37 upon upon IN 6804 6806 38 some some DT 6804 6806 39 strong strong JJ 6804 6806 40 , , , 6804 6806 41 orthodox orthodox JJ 6804 6806 42 , , , 6804 6806 43 and and CC 6804 6806 44 worthy worthy JJ 6804 6806 45 prince prince NN 6804 6806 46 in in IN 6804 6806 47 the the DT 6804 6806 48 West West NNP 6804 6806 49 . . . 6804 6807 1 Now now RB 6804 6807 2 , , , 6804 6807 3 among among IN 6804 6807 4 all all PDT 6804 6807 5 the the DT 6804 6807 6 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6807 7 chiefs chief NNS 6804 6807 8 of of IN 6804 6807 9 Western Western NNP 6804 6807 10 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6807 11 , , , 6804 6807 12 there there EX 6804 6807 13 was be VBD 6804 6807 14 none none NN 6804 6807 15 who who WP 6804 6807 16 could could MD 6804 6807 17 dispute dispute VB 6804 6807 18 the the DT 6804 6807 19 claims claim NNS 6804 6807 20 to to IN 6804 6807 21 the the DT 6804 6807 22 honor honor NN 6804 6807 23 with with IN 6804 6807 24 the the DT 6804 6807 25 king king NN 6804 6807 26 of of IN 6804 6807 27 the the DT 6804 6807 28 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 6807 29 , , , 6804 6807 30 the the DT 6804 6807 31 representative representative NN 6804 6807 32 of of IN 6804 6807 33 a a DT 6804 6807 34 most most RBS 6804 6807 35 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 6807 36 house house NN 6804 6807 37 , , , 6804 6807 38 and and CC 6804 6807 39 the the DT 6804 6807 40 strongest strong JJS 6804 6807 41 champion champion NN 6804 6807 42 of of IN 6804 6807 43 the the DT 6804 6807 44 young young JJ 6804 6807 45 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6807 46 of of IN 6804 6807 47 the the DT 6804 6807 48 West West NNP 6804 6807 49 against against IN 6804 6807 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6807 51 pagan pagan NNP 6804 6807 52 foes foe NNS 6804 6807 53 . . . 6804 6808 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 6808 2 , , , 6804 6808 3 as as IN 6804 6808 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6808 5 was be VBD 6804 6808 6 participating participate VBG 6804 6808 7 in in IN 6804 6808 8 the the DT 6804 6808 9 festivities festivity NNS 6804 6808 10 of of IN 6804 6808 11 Christmas Christmas NNP 6804 6808 12 Day Day NNP 6804 6808 13 in in IN 6804 6808 14 the the DT 6804 6808 15 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 6804 6808 16 of of IN 6804 6808 17 St. St. NNP 6804 6808 18 Peter Peter NNP 6804 6808 19 at at IN 6804 6808 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6808 21 , , , 6804 6808 22 the the DT 6804 6808 23 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6808 24 approached approach VBD 6804 6808 25 the the DT 6804 6808 26 kneeling kneeling NN 6804 6808 27 king,-- king,-- FW 6804 6808 28 who who WP 6804 6808 29 declared declare VBD 6804 6808 30 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 6808 31 that that IN 6804 6808 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6808 33 was be VBD 6804 6808 34 wholly wholly RB 6804 6808 35 ignorant ignorant JJ 6804 6808 36 of of IN 6804 6808 37 the the DT 6804 6808 38 designs design NNS 6804 6808 39 of of IN 6804 6808 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6808 41 friend,--and friend,--and NN 6804 6808 42 placing place VBG 6804 6808 43 a a DT 6804 6808 44 crown crown NN 6804 6808 45 of of IN 6804 6808 46 gold gold NN 6804 6808 47 upon upon IN 6804 6808 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6808 49 head head NN 6804 6808 50 , , , 6804 6808 51 proclaimed proclaim VBD 6804 6808 52 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6808 53 emperor emperor NN 6804 6808 54 of of IN 6804 6808 55 the the DT 6804 6808 56 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 6808 57 , , , 6804 6808 58 and and CC 6804 6808 59 the the DT 6804 6808 60 rightful rightful JJ 6804 6808 61 and and CC 6804 6808 62 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 6808 63 successor successor NN 6804 6808 64 of of IN 6804 6808 65 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 6808 66 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 6808 67 and and CC 6804 6808 68 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6808 69 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6808 70 800 800 CD 6804 6808 71 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6808 72 . . . 6804 6809 1 The the DT 6804 6809 2 intention intention NN 6804 6809 3 of of IN 6804 6809 4 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6809 5 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6809 6 was be VBD 6804 6809 7 , , , 6804 6809 8 by by IN 6804 6809 9 a a DT 6804 6809 10 sort sort NN 6804 6809 11 of of IN 6804 6809 12 reversal reversal NN 6804 6809 13 of of IN 6804 6809 14 the the DT 6804 6809 15 act act NN 6804 6809 16 of of IN 6804 6809 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6809 18 , , , 6804 6809 19 to to TO 6804 6809 20 bring bring VB 6804 6809 21 back back RB 6804 6809 22 from from IN 6804 6809 23 the the DT 6804 6809 24 East East NNP 6804 6809 25 the the DT 6804 6809 26 seat seat NN 6804 6809 27 of of IN 6804 6809 28 the the DT 6804 6809 29 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 6809 30 court court NN 6804 6809 31 ; ; : 6804 6809 32 but but CC 6804 6809 33 what what WP 6804 6809 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6809 35 really really RB 6804 6809 36 accomplished accomplish VBD 6804 6809 37 was be VBD 6804 6809 38 a a DT 6804 6809 39 restoration restoration NN 6804 6809 40 of of IN 6804 6809 41 the the DT 6804 6809 42 line line NN 6804 6809 43 of of IN 6804 6809 44 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6809 45 in in IN 6804 6809 46 the the DT 6804 6809 47 West West NNP 6804 6809 48 , , , 6804 6809 49 which which WDT 6804 6809 50 324 324 CD 6804 6809 51 years year NNS 6804 6809 52 before before IN 6804 6809 53 had have VBD 6804 6809 54 been be VBN 6804 6809 55 ended end VBN 6804 6809 56 by by IN 6804 6809 57 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 6804 6809 58 , , , 6804 6809 59 when when WRB 6804 6809 60 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6809 61 dethroned dethrone VBD 6804 6809 62 Romulus Romulus NNP 6804 6809 63 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 6809 64 and and CC 6804 6809 65 sent send VBD 6804 6809 66 the the DT 6804 6809 67 royal royal JJ 6804 6809 68 vestments vestment NNS 6804 6809 69 to to IN 6804 6809 70 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6809 71 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6809 72 see see VB 6804 6809 73 p. p. NN 6804 6809 74 348 348 CD 6804 6809 75 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6809 76 . . . 6804 6810 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6810 2 say say VBP 6804 6810 3 this this DT 6804 6810 4 was be VBD 6804 6810 5 what what WP 6804 6810 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6810 7 actually actually RB 6804 6810 8 effected effect VBD 6804 6810 9 ; ; : 6804 6810 10 for for IN 6804 6810 11 the the DT 6804 6810 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 6810 13 of of IN 6804 6810 14 the the DT 6804 6810 15 East East NNP 6804 6810 16 , , , 6804 6810 17 disregarding disregard VBG 6804 6810 18 wholly wholly RB 6804 6810 19 what what WP 6804 6810 20 the the DT 6804 6810 21 Roman roman JJ 6804 6810 22 people people NNS 6804 6810 23 and and CC 6804 6810 24 the the DT 6804 6810 25 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6810 26 had have VBD 6804 6810 27 done do VBN 6804 6810 28 , , , 6804 6810 29 maintained maintain VBD 6804 6810 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6810 31 line line NN 6804 6810 32 of of IN 6804 6810 33 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6810 34 just just RB 6804 6810 35 as as IN 6804 6810 36 though though IN 6804 6810 37 nothing nothing NN 6804 6810 38 had have VBD 6804 6810 39 occurred occur VBN 6804 6810 40 in in IN 6804 6810 41 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6810 42 . . . 6804 6811 1 So so RB 6804 6811 2 now now RB 6804 6811 3 from from IN 6804 6811 4 this this DT 6804 6811 5 time time NN 6804 6811 6 on on RP 6804 6811 7 for for IN 6804 6811 8 centuries century NNS 6804 6811 9 there there EX 6804 6811 10 were be VBD 6804 6811 11 two two CD 6804 6811 12 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6811 13 , , , 6804 6811 14 one one CD 6804 6811 15 in in IN 6804 6811 16 the the DT 6804 6811 17 East East NNP 6804 6811 18 , , , 6804 6811 19 and and CC 6804 6811 20 another another DT 6804 6811 21 in in IN 6804 6811 22 the the DT 6804 6811 23 West West NNP 6804 6811 24 , , , 6804 6811 25 each each DT 6804 6811 26 claiming claim VBG 6804 6811 27 to to TO 6804 6811 28 be be VB 6804 6811 29 the the DT 6804 6811 30 rightful rightful JJ 6804 6811 31 successor successor NN 6804 6811 32 of of IN 6804 6811 33 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 6811 34 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 6811 35 . . . 6804 6812 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6812 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6812 3 : : : 6804 6812 4 From from IN 6804 6812 5 this this DT 6804 6812 6 time time NN 6804 6812 7 on on IN 6804 6812 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6812 9 will will MD 6804 6812 10 be be VB 6804 6812 11 proper proper JJ 6804 6812 12 for for IN 6804 6812 13 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6812 14 to to TO 6804 6812 15 use use VB 6804 6812 16 the the DT 6804 6812 17 terms term NNS 6804 6812 18 _ _ NNP 6804 6812 19 Western Western NNP 6804 6812 20 _ _ NNP 6804 6812 21 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6812 22 and and CC 6804 6812 23 _ _ NNP 6804 6812 24 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6812 25 _ _ NNP 6804 6812 26 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6812 27 . . . 6804 6813 1 These these DT 6804 6813 2 names name NNS 6804 6813 3 should should MD 6804 6813 4 not not RB 6804 6813 5 , , , 6804 6813 6 however however RB 6804 6813 7 , , , 6804 6813 8 be be VB 6804 6813 9 employed employ VBN 6804 6813 10 before before IN 6804 6813 11 this this DT 6804 6813 12 time time NN 6804 6813 13 , , , 6804 6813 14 for for IN 6804 6813 15 the the DT 6804 6813 16 two two CD 6804 6813 17 parts part NNS 6804 6813 18 of of IN 6804 6813 19 the the DT 6804 6813 20 old old JJ 6804 6813 21 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6813 22 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6813 23 were be VBD 6804 6813 24 simply simply RB 6804 6813 25 administrative administrative JJ 6804 6813 26 divisions division NNS 6804 6813 27 of of IN 6804 6813 28 a a DT 6804 6813 29 single single JJ 6804 6813 30 empire empire NN 6804 6813 31 ; ; : 6804 6813 32 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6813 33 may may MD 6804 6813 34 though though RB 6804 6813 35 , , , 6804 6813 36 properly properly RB 6804 6813 37 enough enough RB 6804 6813 38 , , , 6804 6813 39 speak speak VB 6804 6813 40 of of IN 6804 6813 41 the the DT 6804 6813 42 Roman roman JJ 6804 6813 43 empire empire NN 6804 6813 44 _ _ NNP 6804 6813 45 in in IN 6804 6813 46 _ _ NNP 6804 6813 47 the the DT 6804 6813 48 West West NNP 6804 6813 49 , , , 6804 6813 50 and and CC 6804 6813 51 the the DT 6804 6813 52 Roman roman JJ 6804 6813 53 empire empire NN 6804 6813 54 _ _ NNP 6804 6813 55 in in IN 6804 6813 56 _ _ NNP 6804 6813 57 the the DT 6804 6813 58 East East NNP 6804 6813 59 , , , 6804 6813 60 or or CC 6804 6813 61 of of IN 6804 6813 62 the the DT 6804 6813 63 Western western JJ 6804 6813 64 and and CC 6804 6813 65 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6813 66 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6813 67 . . . 6804 6814 1 See see VB 6804 6814 2 Bryce Bryce NNP 6804 6814 3 's 's POS 6804 6814 4 _ _ NNP 6804 6814 5 Holy Holy NNP 6804 6814 6 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6814 7 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6814 8 _ _ NNP 6804 6814 9 . . . 6804 6815 1 The the DT 6804 6815 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 6815 3 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6815 4 was be VBD 6804 6815 5 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 6815 6 by by IN 6804 6815 7 the the DT 6804 6815 8 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 6815 9 in in IN 6804 6815 10 1453 1453 CD 6804 6815 11 ; ; : 6804 6815 12 the the DT 6804 6815 13 line line NN 6804 6815 14 of of IN 6804 6815 15 Western Western NNP 6804 6815 16 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6815 17 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6815 18 was be VBD 6804 6815 19 maintained maintain VBN 6804 6815 20 until until IN 6804 6815 21 the the DT 6804 6815 22 present present JJ 6804 6815 23 century century NN 6804 6815 24 , , , 6804 6815 25 when when WRB 6804 6815 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6815 27 was be VBD 6804 6815 28 ended end VBN 6804 6815 29 by by IN 6804 6815 30 the the DT 6804 6815 31 act act NN 6804 6815 32 of of IN 6804 6815 33 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 6815 34 in in IN 6804 6815 35 the the DT 6804 6815 36 dismemberment dismemberment NN 6804 6815 37 of of IN 6804 6815 38 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6815 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6815 40 1806 1806 CD 6804 6815 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6815 42 . . . 6804 6815 43 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6816 1 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 6804 6816 2 'S 's POS 6804 6816 3 DEATH death NN 6804 6816 4 ; ; : 6804 6816 5 HIS his PRP$ 6804 6816 6 WORK.--Charlemagne work.--charlemagne NN 6804 6816 7 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 6816 8 the the DT 6804 6816 9 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 6816 10 dignity dignity NN 6804 6816 11 only only RB 6804 6816 12 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 6816 13 years year NNS 6804 6816 14 , , , 6804 6816 15 dying die VBG 6804 6816 16 in in IN 6804 6816 17 814 814 CD 6804 6816 18 . . . 6804 6817 1 Within within IN 6804 6817 2 the the DT 6804 6817 3 cathedral cathedral NN 6804 6817 4 at at IN 6804 6817 5 Aachen Aachen NNP 6804 6817 6 , , , 6804 6817 7 in in IN 6804 6817 8 a a DT 6804 6817 9 tomb tomb NN 6804 6817 10 which which WDT 6804 6817 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6817 12 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 6817 13 had have VBD 6804 6817 14 built build VBN 6804 6817 15 , , , 6804 6817 16 the the DT 6804 6817 17 dead dead JJ 6804 6817 18 monarch monarch NN 6804 6817 19 was be VBD 6804 6817 20 placed place VBN 6804 6817 21 upon upon IN 6804 6817 22 a a DT 6804 6817 23 throne throne NN 6804 6817 24 , , , 6804 6817 25 with with IN 6804 6817 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6817 27 royal royal JJ 6804 6817 28 robes robe NNS 6804 6817 29 around around IN 6804 6817 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6817 31 , , , 6804 6817 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6817 33 good good JJ 6804 6817 34 sword sword NN 6804 6817 35 by by IN 6804 6817 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6817 37 side side NN 6804 6817 38 , , , 6804 6817 39 and and CC 6804 6817 40 the the DT 6804 6817 41 Bible Bible NNP 6804 6817 42 open open JJ 6804 6817 43 on on IN 6804 6817 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6817 45 lap lap NN 6804 6817 46 . . . 6804 6818 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6818 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 6818 3 as as IN 6804 6818 4 though though IN 6804 6818 5 men man NNS 6804 6818 6 could could MD 6804 6818 7 not not RB 6804 6818 8 believe believe VB 6804 6818 9 that that IN 6804 6818 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6818 11 reign reign NN 6804 6818 12 was be VBD 6804 6818 13 over over RB 6804 6818 14 ; ; : 6804 6818 15 and and CC 6804 6818 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6818 17 was be VBD 6804 6818 18 not not RB 6804 6818 19 . . . 6804 6819 1 By by IN 6804 6819 2 the the DT 6804 6819 3 almost almost RB 6804 6819 4 universal universal JJ 6804 6819 5 verdict verdict NN 6804 6819 6 of of IN 6804 6819 7 students student NNS 6804 6819 8 of of IN 6804 6819 9 the the DT 6804 6819 10 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6819 11 period period NN 6804 6819 12 , , , 6804 6819 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6819 14 the the DT 6804 6819 15 Great Great NNP 6804 6819 16 has have VBZ 6804 6819 17 been be VBN 6804 6819 18 pronounced pronounce VBN 6804 6819 19 the the DT 6804 6819 20 most most RBS 6804 6819 21 imposing imposing JJ 6804 6819 22 personage personage NN 6804 6819 23 that that WDT 6804 6819 24 appears appear VBZ 6804 6819 25 between between IN 6804 6819 26 the the DT 6804 6819 27 fall fall NN 6804 6819 28 of of IN 6804 6819 29 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6819 30 and and CC 6804 6819 31 the the DT 6804 6819 32 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 6819 33 century century NN 6804 6819 34 . . . 6804 6820 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6820 2 greatness greatness NN 6804 6820 3 has have VBZ 6804 6820 4 erected erect VBN 6804 6820 5 an an DT 6804 6820 6 enduring endure VBG 6804 6820 7 monument monument NN 6804 6820 8 for for IN 6804 6820 9 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 6820 10 in in IN 6804 6820 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6820 12 name name NN 6804 6820 13 , , , 6804 6820 14 the the DT 6804 6820 15 one one CD 6804 6820 16 by by IN 6804 6820 17 which which WDT 6804 6820 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6820 19 is be VBZ 6804 6820 20 best well RBS 6804 6820 21 known know VBN 6804 6820 22 -- -- : 6804 6820 23 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6820 24 . . . 6804 6821 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6821 2 must must MD 6804 6821 3 not not RB 6804 6821 4 be be VB 6804 6821 5 regarded regard VBN 6804 6821 6 as as IN 6804 6821 7 a a DT 6804 6821 8 warrior warrior NN 6804 6821 9 merely merely RB 6804 6821 10 . . . 6804 6822 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6822 2 most most RBS 6804 6822 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 6822 4 work work NN 6804 6822 5 was be VBD 6804 6822 6 that that IN 6804 6822 7 which which WDT 6804 6822 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6822 9 effected effect VBD 6804 6822 10 as as IN 6804 6822 11 a a DT 6804 6822 12 reformer reformer JJ 6804 6822 13 and and CC 6804 6822 14 statesman statesman NN 6804 6822 15 . . . 6804 6823 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6823 2 founded found VBD 6804 6823 3 schools school NNS 6804 6823 4 , , , 6804 6823 5 reformed reform VBD 6804 6823 6 the the DT 6804 6823 7 laws law NNS 6804 6823 8 , , , 6804 6823 9 collected collect VBN 6804 6823 10 libraries library NNS 6804 6823 11 , , , 6804 6823 12 and and CC 6804 6823 13 extended extend VBN 6804 6823 14 to to IN 6804 6823 15 the the DT 6804 6823 16 Church Church NNP 6804 6823 17 a a DT 6804 6823 18 patronage patronage NN 6804 6823 19 worthy worthy JJ 6804 6823 20 of of IN 6804 6823 21 a a DT 6804 6823 22 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6823 23 . . . 6804 6824 1 In in IN 6804 6824 2 a a DT 6804 6824 3 word word NN 6804 6824 4 , , , 6804 6824 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6824 6 laid lay VBD 6804 6824 7 " " `` 6804 6824 8 the the DT 6804 6824 9 foundation foundation NN 6804 6824 10 of of IN 6804 6824 11 all all DT 6804 6824 12 that that WDT 6804 6824 13 is be VBZ 6804 6824 14 noble noble JJ 6804 6824 15 and and CC 6804 6824 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 6824 17 and and CC 6804 6824 18 useful useful JJ 6804 6824 19 in in IN 6804 6824 20 the the DT 6804 6824 21 history history NN 6804 6824 22 of of IN 6804 6824 23 the the DT 6804 6824 24 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6824 25 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6824 26 . . . 6804 6824 27 " " '' 6804 6825 1 DIVISION division NN 6804 6825 2 OF of IN 6804 6825 3 THE the DT 6804 6825 4 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 6825 5 ; ; : 6804 6825 6 TREATY TREATY NNP 6804 6825 7 OF of IN 6804 6825 8 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 6804 6825 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6825 10 843).--Like 843).--like CD 6804 6825 11 the the DT 6804 6825 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6825 13 of of IN 6804 6825 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 6825 15 , , , 6804 6825 16 the the DT 6804 6825 17 mighty mighty JJ 6804 6825 18 empire empire NN 6804 6825 19 of of IN 6804 6825 20 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6825 21 fell fall VBD 6804 6825 22 to to IN 6804 6825 23 pieces piece NNS 6804 6825 24 soon soon RB 6804 6825 25 after after IN 6804 6825 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6825 27 death death NN 6804 6825 28 . . . 6804 6826 1 " " `` 6804 6826 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6826 3 sceptre sceptre NN 6804 6826 4 was be VBD 6804 6826 5 the the DT 6804 6826 6 bow bow NN 6804 6826 7 of of IN 6804 6826 8 Ulysses ulysse NNS 6804 6826 9 which which WDT 6804 6826 10 could could MD 6804 6826 11 not not RB 6804 6826 12 be be VB 6804 6826 13 drawn draw VBN 6804 6826 14 by by IN 6804 6826 15 any any DT 6804 6826 16 weaker weak JJR 6804 6826 17 hand hand NN 6804 6826 18 . . . 6804 6826 19 " " '' 6804 6827 1 After after IN 6804 6827 2 a a DT 6804 6827 3 troublous troublous JJ 6804 6827 4 period period NN 6804 6827 5 of of IN 6804 6827 6 dissension dissension NNP 6804 6827 7 arid arid NNP 6804 6827 8 war war NNP 6804 6827 9 , , , 6804 6827 10 the the DT 6804 6827 11 empire empire NN 6804 6827 12 was be VBD 6804 6827 13 divided divide VBN 6804 6827 14 , , , 6804 6827 15 by by IN 6804 6827 16 the the DT 6804 6827 17 important important JJ 6804 6827 18 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 6827 19 of of IN 6804 6827 20 Verdun Verdun NNP 6804 6827 21 , , , 6804 6827 22 among among IN 6804 6827 23 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6827 24 's 's POS 6804 6827 25 three three CD 6804 6827 26 grandchildren,--Charles grandchildren,--Charles NNPS 6804 6827 27 , , , 6804 6827 28 Lewis Lewis NNP 6804 6827 29 , , , 6804 6827 30 and and CC 6804 6827 31 Lothair Lothair NNP 6804 6827 32 . . . 6804 6828 1 To to IN 6804 6828 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6828 3 was be VBD 6804 6828 4 given give VBN 6804 6828 5 France France NNP 6804 6828 6 ; ; : 6804 6828 7 to to IN 6804 6828 8 Lewis Lewis NNP 6804 6828 9 , , , 6804 6828 10 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6828 11 ; ; : 6804 6828 12 and and CC 6804 6828 13 to to IN 6804 6828 14 Lothair Lothair NNP 6804 6828 15 , , , 6804 6828 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6828 17 and and CC 6804 6828 18 the the DT 6804 6828 19 valley valley NN 6804 6828 20 of of IN 6804 6828 21 the the DT 6804 6828 22 Rhone Rhone NNP 6804 6828 23 , , , 6804 6828 24 together together RB 6804 6828 25 with with IN 6804 6828 26 a a DT 6804 6828 27 narrow narrow JJ 6804 6828 28 strip strip NN 6804 6828 29 of of IN 6804 6828 30 land land NN 6804 6828 31 extending extend VBG 6804 6828 32 from from IN 6804 6828 33 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 6828 34 to to IN 6804 6828 35 the the DT 6804 6828 36 mouth mouth NN 6804 6828 37 of of IN 6804 6828 38 the the DT 6804 6828 39 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 6828 40 . . . 6804 6829 1 With with IN 6804 6829 2 these these DT 6804 6829 3 possessions possession NNS 6804 6829 4 of of IN 6804 6829 5 Lothair Lothair NNP 6804 6829 6 went go VBD 6804 6829 7 also also RB 6804 6829 8 the the DT 6804 6829 9 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 6829 10 title title NN 6804 6829 11 . . . 6804 6830 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6830 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 6830 3 : : : 6804 6830 4 THE the DT 6804 6830 5 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 6804 6830 6 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 6830 7 As as IN 6804 6830 8 Divided divide VBN 6804 6830 9 at at IN 6804 6830 10 Verdun Verdun NNP 6804 6830 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6830 12 843 843 CD 6804 6830 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6830 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6830 15 This this DT 6804 6830 16 treaty treaty NN 6804 6830 17 is be VBZ 6804 6830 18 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 6830 19 , , , 6804 6830 20 not not RB 6804 6830 21 only only RB 6804 6830 22 because because IN 6804 6830 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6830 24 was be VBD 6804 6830 25 the the DT 6804 6830 26 first first JJ 6804 6830 27 great great JJ 6804 6830 28 treaty treaty NN 6804 6830 29 among among IN 6804 6830 30 the the DT 6804 6830 31 European european JJ 6804 6830 32 states state NNS 6804 6830 33 , , , 6804 6830 34 but but CC 6804 6830 35 also also RB 6804 6830 36 on on IN 6804 6830 37 account account NN 6804 6830 38 of of IN 6804 6830 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6830 40 marking mark VBG 6804 6830 41 the the DT 6804 6830 42 divergence divergence NN 6804 6830 43 from from IN 6804 6830 44 one one CD 6804 6830 45 another another DT 6804 6830 46 , , , 6804 6830 47 and and CC 6804 6830 48 in in IN 6804 6830 49 some some DT 6804 6830 50 sense sense NN 6804 6830 51 the the DT 6804 6830 52 origin origin NN 6804 6830 53 , , , 6804 6830 54 of of IN 6804 6830 55 three three CD 6804 6830 56 of of IN 6804 6830 57 the the DT 6804 6830 58 great great JJ 6804 6830 59 nations nation NNS 6804 6830 60 of of IN 6804 6830 61 modern modern JJ 6804 6830 62 Europe,--of Europe,--of VBD 6804 6830 63 France France NNP 6804 6830 64 , , , 6804 6830 65 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6830 66 , , , 6804 6830 67 and and CC 6804 6830 68 Italy Italy NNP 6804 6830 69 . . . 6804 6831 1 CONCLUSION.--After conclusion.--after VB 6804 6831 2 this this DT 6804 6831 3 dismemberment dismemberment NN 6804 6831 4 of of IN 6804 6831 5 the the DT 6804 6831 6 dominions dominion NNS 6804 6831 7 of of IN 6804 6831 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6831 9 , , , 6804 6831 10 the the DT 6804 6831 11 annals annal NNS 6804 6831 12 of of IN 6804 6831 13 the the DT 6804 6831 14 different different JJ 6804 6831 15 branches branch NNS 6804 6831 16 of of IN 6804 6831 17 the the DT 6804 6831 18 Carolingian carolingian JJ 6804 6831 19 family family NN 6804 6831 20 become become VBP 6804 6831 21 intricate intricate JJ 6804 6831 22 , , , 6804 6831 23 wearisome wearisome VBN 6804 6831 24 , , , 6804 6831 25 and and CC 6804 6831 26 uninstructive uninstructive JJ 6804 6831 27 . . . 6804 6832 1 A a DT 6804 6832 2 fate fate NN 6804 6832 3 as as IN 6804 6832 4 dark dark JJ 6804 6832 5 and and CC 6804 6832 6 woeful woeful JJ 6804 6832 7 as as IN 6804 6832 8 that that DT 6804 6832 9 which which WDT 6804 6832 10 , , , 6804 6832 11 according accord VBG 6804 6832 12 to to IN 6804 6832 13 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 6832 14 story story NN 6804 6832 15 , , , 6804 6832 16 overhung overhang VBD 6804 6832 17 the the DT 6804 6832 18 royal royal JJ 6804 6832 19 house house NN 6804 6832 20 of of IN 6804 6832 21 Thebes Thebes NNP 6804 6832 22 , , , 6804 6832 23 seemed seem VBD 6804 6832 24 to to TO 6804 6832 25 brood brood NN 6804 6832 26 over over IN 6804 6832 27 the the DT 6804 6832 28 house house NN 6804 6832 29 of of IN 6804 6832 30 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6832 31 . . . 6804 6833 1 In in IN 6804 6833 2 all all DT 6804 6833 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6833 4 different different JJ 6804 6833 5 lines line NNS 6804 6833 6 a a DT 6804 6833 7 strange strange JJ 6804 6833 8 and and CC 6804 6833 9 adverse adverse JJ 6804 6833 10 destiny destiny NN 6804 6833 11 awaited await VBD 6804 6833 12 the the DT 6804 6833 13 lineage lineage NN 6804 6833 14 of of IN 6804 6833 15 the the DT 6804 6833 16 great great JJ 6804 6833 17 king king NN 6804 6833 18 . . . 6804 6834 1 The the DT 6804 6834 2 tenth tenth JJ 6804 6834 3 century century NN 6804 6834 4 witnessed witness VBD 6804 6834 5 the the DT 6804 6834 6 extinction extinction NN 6804 6834 7 of of IN 6804 6834 8 the the DT 6804 6834 9 family family NN 6804 6834 10 . . . 6804 6835 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 6835 2 XXXVIII xxxviii NN 6804 6835 3 . . . 6804 6836 1 THE the DT 6804 6836 2 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 6804 6836 3 . . . 6804 6837 1 THE the DT 6804 6837 2 PEOPLE.--Northmen people.--northmen NN 6804 6837 3 , , , 6804 6837 4 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 6804 6837 5 , , , 6804 6837 6 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 6804 6837 7 , , , 6804 6837 8 are be VBP 6804 6837 9 different different JJ 6804 6837 10 names name NNS 6804 6837 11 applied apply VBN 6804 6837 12 in in IN 6804 6837 13 a a DT 6804 6837 14 general general JJ 6804 6837 15 way way NN 6804 6837 16 to to IN 6804 6837 17 the the DT 6804 6837 18 early early JJ 6804 6837 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6837 20 of of IN 6804 6837 21 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 6837 22 , , , 6804 6837 23 Norway Norway NNP 6804 6837 24 , , , 6804 6837 25 and and CC 6804 6837 26 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 6837 27 . . . 6804 6838 1 These these DT 6804 6838 2 people people NNS 6804 6838 3 formed form VBD 6804 6838 4 the the DT 6804 6838 5 northern northern JJ 6804 6838 6 branch branch NN 6804 6838 7 of of IN 6804 6838 8 the the DT 6804 6838 9 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6838 10 family family NN 6804 6838 11 . . . 6804 6839 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6839 2 can can MD 6804 6839 3 not not RB 6804 6839 4 be be VB 6804 6839 5 certain certain JJ 6804 6839 6 when when WRB 6804 6839 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6839 8 took take VBD 6804 6839 9 possession possession NN 6804 6839 10 of of IN 6804 6839 11 the the DT 6804 6839 12 northern northern JJ 6804 6839 13 peninsulas peninsulas NN 6804 6839 14 , , , 6804 6839 15 but but CC 6804 6839 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6839 17 is be VBZ 6804 6839 18 probable probable JJ 6804 6839 19 that that IN 6804 6839 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6839 21 had have VBD 6804 6839 22 entered enter VBN 6804 6839 23 those those DT 6804 6839 24 countries country NNS 6804 6839 25 long long RB 6804 6839 26 before before IN 6804 6839 27 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 6839 28 invaded invade VBD 6804 6839 29 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6839 30 . . . 6804 6840 1 THE the DT 6804 6840 2 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 6804 6840 3 AS as IN 6804 6840 4 PIRATES pirate NNS 6804 6840 5 AND and CC 6804 6840 6 COLONIZERS.--For colonizers.--for IN 6804 6840 7 the the DT 6804 6840 8 first first JJ 6804 6840 9 eight eight CD 6804 6840 10 centuries century NNS 6804 6840 11 of of IN 6804 6840 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6840 13 era era NN 6804 6840 14 the the DT 6804 6840 15 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 6804 6840 16 are be VBP 6804 6840 17 hidden hide VBN 6804 6840 18 from from IN 6804 6840 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6840 20 view view NN 6804 6840 21 in in IN 6804 6840 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6840 23 remote remote JJ 6804 6840 24 northern northern JJ 6804 6840 25 home home NN 6804 6840 26 ; ; : 6804 6840 27 but but CC 6804 6840 28 with with IN 6804 6840 29 the the DT 6804 6840 30 opening opening NN 6804 6840 31 of of IN 6804 6840 32 the the DT 6804 6840 33 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6840 34 century century NN 6804 6840 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6840 36 black black JJ 6804 6840 37 piratical piratical JJ 6804 6840 38 crafts craft NNS 6804 6840 39 are be VBP 6804 6840 40 to to TO 6804 6840 41 be be VB 6804 6840 42 seen see VBN 6804 6840 43 creeping creep VBG 6804 6840 44 along along IN 6804 6840 45 all all PDT 6804 6840 46 the the DT 6804 6840 47 coasts coast NNS 6804 6840 48 of of IN 6804 6840 49 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6840 50 , , , 6804 6840 51 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6840 52 , , , 6804 6840 53 and and CC 6804 6840 54 the the DT 6804 6840 55 British British NNP 6804 6840 56 Isles Isles NNPS 6804 6840 57 , , , 6804 6840 58 and and CC 6804 6840 59 even even RB 6804 6840 60 venturing venture VBG 6804 6840 61 far far RB 6804 6840 62 up up IN 6804 6840 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6840 64 inlets inlet NNS 6804 6840 65 and and CC 6804 6840 66 creeks creek NNS 6804 6840 67 . . . 6804 6841 1 Every every DT 6804 6841 2 summer summer NN 6804 6841 3 these these DT 6804 6841 4 dreaded dread VBN 6804 6841 5 sea sea NN 6804 6841 6 - - HYPH 6804 6841 7 rovers rover NNS 6804 6841 8 made make VBD 6804 6841 9 swift swift JJ 6804 6841 10 descents descent NNS 6804 6841 11 upon upon IN 6804 6841 12 the the DT 6804 6841 13 exposed expose VBN 6804 6841 14 shores shore NNS 6804 6841 15 of of IN 6804 6841 16 these these DT 6804 6841 17 countries country NNS 6804 6841 18 , , , 6804 6841 19 plundering plunder VBG 6804 6841 20 , , , 6804 6841 21 burning burning NN 6804 6841 22 , , , 6804 6841 23 murdering murder VBG 6804 6841 24 ; ; : 6804 6841 25 then then RB 6804 6841 26 upon upon IN 6804 6841 27 the the DT 6804 6841 28 approach approach NN 6804 6841 29 of of IN 6804 6841 30 the the DT 6804 6841 31 stormy stormy JJ 6804 6841 32 season season NN 6804 6841 33 , , , 6804 6841 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6841 35 returned return VBD 6804 6841 36 to to IN 6804 6841 37 winter winter NN 6804 6841 38 in in IN 6804 6841 39 the the DT 6804 6841 40 sheltered shelter VBN 6804 6841 41 fiords fiord NNS 6804 6841 42 of of IN 6804 6841 43 the the DT 6804 6841 44 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 6841 45 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 6841 46 . . . 6804 6842 1 After after IN 6804 6842 2 a a DT 6804 6842 3 time time NN 6804 6842 4 the the DT 6804 6842 5 bold bold JJ 6804 6842 6 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 6842 7 began begin VBD 6804 6842 8 to to TO 6804 6842 9 winter winter NN 6804 6842 10 in in IN 6804 6842 11 the the DT 6804 6842 12 lands land NNS 6804 6842 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6842 14 had have VBD 6804 6842 15 harried harry VBN 6804 6842 16 during during IN 6804 6842 17 the the DT 6804 6842 18 summer summer NN 6804 6842 19 ; ; : 6804 6842 20 and and CC 6804 6842 21 soon soon RB 6804 6842 22 all all PDT 6804 6842 23 the the DT 6804 6842 24 shores shore NNS 6804 6842 25 of of IN 6804 6842 26 the the DT 6804 6842 27 countries country NNS 6804 6842 28 visited visit VBN 6804 6842 29 were be VBD 6804 6842 30 dotted dotted JJ 6804 6842 31 with with IN 6804 6842 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6842 33 stations station NNS 6804 6842 34 or or CC 6804 6842 35 settlements settlement NNS 6804 6842 36 . . . 6804 6843 1 These these DT 6804 6843 2 marauding marauding NN 6804 6843 3 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 6843 4 and and CC 6804 6843 5 colonizing colonize VBG 6804 6843 6 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 6843 7 of of IN 6804 6843 8 the the DT 6804 6843 9 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6843 10 did do VBD 6804 6843 11 not not RB 6804 6843 12 cease cease VB 6804 6843 13 until until IN 6804 6843 14 the the DT 6804 6843 15 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6843 16 century century NN 6804 6843 17 was be VBD 6804 6843 18 far far RB 6804 6843 19 advanced advanced JJ 6804 6843 20 . . . 6804 6844 1 The the DT 6804 6844 2 consequences consequence NNS 6804 6844 3 of of IN 6804 6844 4 this this DT 6804 6844 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 6844 6 outpouring outpouring NN 6804 6844 7 of of IN 6804 6844 8 the the DT 6804 6844 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 6844 10 peoples people NNS 6804 6844 11 were be VBD 6804 6844 12 so so RB 6804 6844 13 important important JJ 6804 6844 14 and and CC 6804 6844 15 lasting last VBG 6804 6844 16 that that IN 6804 6844 17 the the DT 6804 6844 18 movement movement NN 6804 6844 19 has have VBZ 6804 6844 20 well well RB 6804 6844 21 been be VBN 6804 6844 22 compared compare VBN 6804 6844 23 to to IN 6804 6844 24 the the DT 6804 6844 25 great great JJ 6804 6844 26 migration migration NN 6804 6844 27 of of IN 6804 6844 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6844 29 German german JJ 6804 6844 30 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 6844 31 in in IN 6804 6844 32 the the DT 6804 6844 33 fifth fifth JJ 6804 6844 34 and and CC 6804 6844 35 sixth sixth JJ 6804 6844 36 centuries century NNS 6804 6844 37 . . . 6804 6845 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6845 2 is be VBZ 6804 6845 3 a a DT 6804 6845 4 second second JJ 6804 6845 5 time time NN 6804 6845 6 inundated inundate VBN 6804 6845 7 by by IN 6804 6845 8 the the DT 6804 6845 9 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 6845 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6845 11 . . . 6804 6846 1 The the DT 6804 6846 2 most most RBS 6804 6846 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 6846 4 characteristic characteristic NN 6804 6846 5 of of IN 6804 6846 6 these these DT 6804 6846 7 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6846 8 was be VBD 6804 6846 9 the the DT 6804 6846 10 readiness readiness NN 6804 6846 11 with with IN 6804 6846 12 which which WDT 6804 6846 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6846 14 laid lay VBD 6804 6846 15 aside aside RB 6804 6846 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6846 17 own own JJ 6804 6846 18 manners manner NNS 6804 6846 19 , , , 6804 6846 20 habits habit NNS 6804 6846 21 , , , 6804 6846 22 ideas idea NNS 6804 6846 23 , , , 6804 6846 24 and and CC 6804 6846 25 institutions institution NNS 6804 6846 26 , , , 6804 6846 27 and and CC 6804 6846 28 adopted adopt VBD 6804 6846 29 those those DT 6804 6846 30 of of IN 6804 6846 31 the the DT 6804 6846 32 country country NN 6804 6846 33 in in IN 6804 6846 34 which which WDT 6804 6846 35 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6846 36 established establish VBD 6804 6846 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6846 38 . . . 6804 6847 1 " " `` 6804 6847 2 In in IN 6804 6847 3 Russia Russia NNP 6804 6847 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6847 5 became become VBD 6804 6847 6 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 6847 7 ; ; : 6804 6847 8 in in IN 6804 6847 9 France France NNP 6804 6847 10 , , , 6804 6847 11 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNP 6804 6847 12 ; ; : 6804 6847 13 in in IN 6804 6847 14 England England NNP 6804 6847 15 , , , 6804 6847 16 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 6804 6847 17 . . . 6804 6847 18 " " '' 6804 6848 1 COLONIZATION COLONIZATION NNP 6804 6848 2 OF of IN 6804 6848 3 ICELAND ICELAND NNP 6804 6848 4 AND and CC 6804 6848 5 GREENLAND.--Iceland GREENLAND.--Iceland NNP 6804 6848 6 was be VBD 6804 6848 7 settled settle VBN 6804 6848 8 by by IN 6804 6848 9 the the DT 6804 6848 10 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6848 11 in in IN 6804 6848 12 the the DT 6804 6848 13 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6848 14 century century NN 6804 6848 15 , , , 6804 6848 16 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6848 17 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6848 18 : : : 6804 6848 19 Iceland Iceland NNP 6804 6848 20 became become VBD 6804 6848 21 the the DT 6804 6848 22 literary literary JJ 6804 6848 23 centre centre NN 6804 6848 24 of of IN 6804 6848 25 the the DT 6804 6848 26 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 6848 27 world world NN 6804 6848 28 . . . 6804 6849 1 There there EX 6804 6849 2 grew grow VBD 6804 6849 3 up up RP 6804 6849 4 here here RB 6804 6849 5 a a DT 6804 6849 6 class class NN 6804 6849 7 of of IN 6804 6849 8 scalds scald NNS 6804 6849 9 , , , 6804 6849 10 or or CC 6804 6849 11 bards bard NNS 6804 6849 12 , , , 6804 6849 13 who who WP 6804 6849 14 , , , 6804 6849 15 before before IN 6804 6849 16 the the DT 6804 6849 17 introduction introduction NN 6804 6849 18 of of IN 6804 6849 19 writing writing NN 6804 6849 20 , , , 6804 6849 21 preserved preserve VBN 6804 6849 22 and and CC 6804 6849 23 transmitted transmit VBD 6804 6849 24 orally orally RB 6804 6849 25 the the DT 6804 6849 26 sagas sagas NN 6804 6849 27 , , , 6804 6849 28 or or CC 6804 6849 29 legends legend NNS 6804 6849 30 , , , 6804 6849 31 of of IN 6804 6849 32 the the DT 6804 6849 33 Northern northern JJ 6804 6849 34 races race NNS 6804 6849 35 . . . 6804 6850 1 About about RB 6804 6850 2 the the DT 6804 6850 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 6850 4 century century NN 6804 6850 5 these these DT 6804 6850 6 poems poem NNS 6804 6850 7 and and CC 6804 6850 8 legends legend NNS 6804 6850 9 were be VBD 6804 6850 10 gathered gather VBN 6804 6850 11 into into IN 6804 6850 12 collections collection NNS 6804 6850 13 known know VBN 6804 6850 14 as as IN 6804 6850 15 the the DT 6804 6850 16 Elder elder NN 6804 6850 17 , , , 6804 6850 18 or or CC 6804 6850 19 poetic poetic JJ 6804 6850 20 , , , 6804 6850 21 Edda Edda NNP 6804 6850 22 , , , 6804 6850 23 and and CC 6804 6850 24 the the DT 6804 6850 25 Younger young JJR 6804 6850 26 , , , 6804 6850 27 or or CC 6804 6850 28 prose prose NN 6804 6850 29 , , , 6804 6850 30 Edda Edda NNP 6804 6850 31 . . . 6804 6851 1 These these DT 6804 6851 2 are be VBP 6804 6851 3 among among IN 6804 6851 4 the the DT 6804 6851 5 most most RBS 6804 6851 6 interesting interesting JJ 6804 6851 7 and and CC 6804 6851 8 important important JJ 6804 6851 9 of of IN 6804 6851 10 the the DT 6804 6851 11 literary literary JJ 6804 6851 12 memorials memorial NNS 6804 6851 13 that that WDT 6804 6851 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6851 15 possess possess VBP 6804 6851 16 of of IN 6804 6851 17 the the DT 6804 6851 18 early early JJ 6804 6851 19 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 6851 20 peoples people NNS 6804 6851 21 . . . 6804 6852 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6852 2 reflect reflect VBP 6804 6852 3 faithfully faithfully RB 6804 6852 4 the the DT 6804 6852 5 beliefs belief NNS 6804 6852 6 , , , 6804 6852 7 manners manner NNS 6804 6852 8 , , , 6804 6852 9 and and CC 6804 6852 10 customs custom NNS 6804 6852 11 of of IN 6804 6852 12 the the DT 6804 6852 13 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 6804 6852 14 , , , 6804 6852 15 and and CC 6804 6852 16 the the DT 6804 6852 17 wild wild JJ 6804 6852 18 , , , 6804 6852 19 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 6852 20 spirit spirit NN 6804 6852 21 of of IN 6804 6852 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6852 23 Sea Sea NNP 6804 6852 24 - - HYPH 6804 6852 25 Kings Kings NNP 6804 6852 26 . . . 6804 6852 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6853 1 and and CC 6804 6853 2 about about RB 6804 6853 3 a a DT 6804 6853 4 century century NN 6804 6853 5 later later RBR 6804 6853 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 6804 6853 7 was be VBD 6804 6853 8 discovered discover VBN 6804 6853 9 and and CC 6804 6853 10 colonized colonize VBN 6804 6853 11 . . . 6804 6854 1 In in IN 6804 6854 2 1874 1874 CD 6804 6854 3 the the DT 6804 6854 4 Icelanders Icelanders NNPS 6804 6854 5 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 6854 6 the the DT 6804 6854 7 thousandth thousandth NN 6804 6854 8 anniversary anniversary NN 6804 6854 9 of of IN 6804 6854 10 the the DT 6804 6854 11 settlement settlement NN 6804 6854 12 of of IN 6804 6854 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6854 14 island island NN 6804 6854 15 , , , 6804 6854 16 an an DT 6804 6854 17 event event NN 6804 6854 18 very very RB 6804 6854 19 like like IN 6804 6854 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6854 21 Centennial Centennial NNP 6804 6854 22 of of IN 6804 6854 23 1876 1876 CD 6804 6854 24 . . . 6804 6855 1 America America NNP 6804 6855 2 was be VBD 6804 6855 3 reached reach VBN 6804 6855 4 by by IN 6804 6855 5 the the DT 6804 6855 6 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6855 7 as as RB 6804 6855 8 early early RB 6804 6855 9 as as IN 6804 6855 10 the the DT 6804 6855 11 beginning beginning NN 6804 6855 12 of of IN 6804 6855 13 the the DT 6804 6855 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6855 15 century century NN 6804 6855 16 : : : 6804 6855 17 the the DT 6804 6855 18 Vineland Vineland NNP 6804 6855 19 of of IN 6804 6855 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6855 21 traditions tradition NNS 6804 6855 22 was be VBD 6804 6855 23 possibly possibly RB 6804 6855 24 some some DT 6804 6855 25 part part NN 6804 6855 26 of of IN 6804 6855 27 the the DT 6804 6855 28 New New NNP 6804 6855 29 England England NNP 6804 6855 30 coast coast NN 6804 6855 31 . . . 6804 6856 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6856 2 is be VBZ 6804 6856 3 believed believe VBN 6804 6856 4 that that IN 6804 6856 5 these these DT 6804 6856 6 first first JJ 6804 6856 7 visitors visitor NNS 6804 6856 8 to to IN 6804 6856 9 the the DT 6804 6856 10 continent continent NN 6804 6856 11 made make VBD 6804 6856 12 settlements settlement NNS 6804 6856 13 in in IN 6804 6856 14 this this DT 6804 6856 15 new new JJ 6804 6856 16 land land NN 6804 6856 17 ; ; : 6804 6856 18 but but CC 6804 6856 19 no no DT 6804 6856 20 certain certain JJ 6804 6856 21 remains remain NNS 6804 6856 22 of of IN 6804 6856 23 these these DT 6804 6856 24 exist exist VBP 6804 6856 25 . . . 6804 6857 1 THE the DT 6804 6857 2 NORSEMEN NORSEMEN NNP 6804 6857 3 IN in IN 6804 6857 4 RUSSIA.--While russia.--while NN 6804 6857 5 the the DT 6804 6857 6 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 6804 6857 7 were be VBD 6804 6857 8 sailing sail VBG 6804 6857 9 boldly boldly RB 6804 6857 10 out out RP 6804 6857 11 into into IN 6804 6857 12 the the DT 6804 6857 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 6857 14 and and CC 6804 6857 15 taking take VBG 6804 6857 16 possession possession NN 6804 6857 17 of of IN 6804 6857 18 the the DT 6804 6857 19 isles isle NNS 6804 6857 20 and and CC 6804 6857 21 coasts coast NNS 6804 6857 22 of of IN 6804 6857 23 the the DT 6804 6857 24 western western JJ 6804 6857 25 seas sea NNS 6804 6857 26 , , , 6804 6857 27 the the DT 6804 6857 28 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 6857 29 were be VBD 6804 6857 30 pushing push VBG 6804 6857 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6857 32 crafts craft NNS 6804 6857 33 across across IN 6804 6857 34 the the DT 6804 6857 35 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 6857 36 and and CC 6804 6857 37 troubling trouble VBG 6804 6857 38 the the DT 6804 6857 39 Slavonian slavonian JJ 6804 6857 40 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6857 41 that that WDT 6804 6857 42 dwelt dwelt VBP 6804 6857 43 upon upon IN 6804 6857 44 the the DT 6804 6857 45 eastern eastern JJ 6804 6857 46 shore shore NN 6804 6857 47 of of IN 6804 6857 48 that that DT 6804 6857 49 sea sea NN 6804 6857 50 . . . 6804 6858 1 Either either CC 6804 6858 2 by by IN 6804 6858 3 right right NN 6804 6858 4 of of IN 6804 6858 5 conquest conquest NN 6804 6858 6 or or CC 6804 6858 7 through through IN 6804 6858 8 the the DT 6804 6858 9 invitation invitation NN 6804 6858 10 of of IN 6804 6858 11 the the DT 6804 6858 12 contentious contentious JJ 6804 6858 13 Slavonian slavonian JJ 6804 6858 14 clans clan NNS 6804 6858 15 , , , 6804 6858 16 the the DT 6804 6858 17 renowned renowned JJ 6804 6858 18 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 6858 19 chieftain chieftain NN 6804 6858 20 Ruric Ruric NNP 6804 6858 21 acquired acquire VBD 6804 6858 22 , , , 6804 6858 23 in in IN 6804 6858 24 the the DT 6804 6858 25 year year NN 6804 6858 26 862 862 CD 6804 6858 27 , , , 6804 6858 28 kingly kingly NNP 6804 6858 29 dignity dignity NN 6804 6858 30 , , , 6804 6858 31 and and CC 6804 6858 32 became become VBD 6804 6858 33 the the DT 6804 6858 34 founder founder NN 6804 6858 35 of of IN 6804 6858 36 the the DT 6804 6858 37 first first JJ 6804 6858 38 royal royal JJ 6804 6858 39 line line NN 6804 6858 40 of of IN 6804 6858 41 Russia Russia NNP 6804 6858 42 , , , 6804 6858 43 the the DT 6804 6858 44 successive successive JJ 6804 6858 45 kings king NNS 6804 6858 46 of of IN 6804 6858 47 which which WDT 6804 6858 48 family family NN 6804 6858 49 gradually gradually RB 6804 6858 50 consolidated consolidate VBD 6804 6858 51 the the DT 6804 6858 52 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 6858 53 which which WDT 6804 6858 54 was be VBD 6804 6858 55 destined destine VBN 6804 6858 56 to to TO 6804 6858 57 become become VB 6804 6858 58 one one CD 6804 6858 59 of of IN 6804 6858 60 the the DT 6804 6858 61 foremost foremost JJ 6804 6858 62 powers power NNS 6804 6858 63 of of IN 6804 6858 64 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6858 65 . . . 6804 6859 1 THE the DT 6804 6859 2 DANISH danish JJ 6804 6859 3 CONQUEST conquest NN 6804 6859 4 OF of IN 6804 6859 5 ENGLAND.--The england.--the NN 6804 6859 6 Danes dane NNS 6804 6859 7 began begin VBD 6804 6859 8 to to TO 6804 6859 9 make make VB 6804 6859 10 descents descent NNS 6804 6859 11 upon upon IN 6804 6859 12 the the DT 6804 6859 13 English english JJ 6804 6859 14 coast coast NN 6804 6859 15 about about IN 6804 6859 16 the the DT 6804 6859 17 beginning beginning NN 6804 6859 18 of of IN 6804 6859 19 the the DT 6804 6859 20 ninth ninth JJ 6804 6859 21 century century NN 6804 6859 22 . . . 6804 6860 1 These these DT 6804 6860 2 sea sea NN 6804 6860 3 - - HYPH 6804 6860 4 rovers rover NNS 6804 6860 5 spread spread VBD 6804 6860 6 the the DT 6804 6860 7 greatest great JJS 6804 6860 8 terror terror NN 6804 6860 9 through through IN 6804 6860 10 the the DT 6804 6860 11 island island NN 6804 6860 12 ; ; : 6804 6860 13 for for IN 6804 6860 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6860 15 were be VBD 6804 6860 16 not not RB 6804 6860 17 content content JJ 6804 6860 18 with with IN 6804 6860 19 plunder plunder NN 6804 6860 20 , , , 6804 6860 21 but but CC 6804 6860 22 being be VBG 6804 6860 23 pagans pagan NNS 6804 6860 24 , , , 6804 6860 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6860 26 took take VBD 6804 6860 27 special special JJ 6804 6860 28 delight delight NN 6804 6860 29 in in IN 6804 6860 30 burning burn VBG 6804 6860 31 the the DT 6804 6860 32 churches church NNS 6804 6860 33 and and CC 6804 6860 34 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6860 35 of of IN 6804 6860 36 the the DT 6804 6860 37 now now RB 6804 6860 38 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6860 39 Anglo Anglo NNP 6804 6860 40 - - HYPH 6804 6860 41 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6860 42 , , , 6804 6860 43 or or CC 6804 6860 44 English English NNP 6804 6860 45 , , , 6804 6860 46 as as IN 6804 6860 47 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6860 48 shall shall MD 6804 6860 49 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 6860 50 call call VB 6804 6860 51 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6860 52 . . . 6804 6861 1 After after IN 6804 6861 2 a a DT 6804 6861 3 time time NN 6804 6861 4 the the DT 6804 6861 5 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 6861 6 began begin VBD 6804 6861 7 to to TO 6804 6861 8 make make VB 6804 6861 9 permanent permanent JJ 6804 6861 10 settlements settlement NNS 6804 6861 11 in in IN 6804 6861 12 the the DT 6804 6861 13 land land NN 6804 6861 14 . . . 6804 6862 1 The the DT 6804 6862 2 wretched wretched JJ 6804 6862 3 English English NNP 6804 6862 4 were be VBD 6804 6862 5 subjected subject VBN 6804 6862 6 to to IN 6804 6862 7 exactly exactly RB 6804 6862 8 the the DT 6804 6862 9 same same JJ 6804 6862 10 treatment treatment NN 6804 6862 11 that that WDT 6804 6862 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6862 13 had have VBD 6804 6862 14 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 6862 15 upon upon IN 6804 6862 16 the the DT 6804 6862 17 Celts Celts NNP 6804 6862 18 . . . 6804 6863 1 Much much JJ 6804 6863 2 need need NN 6804 6863 3 had have VBD 6804 6863 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6863 5 to to TO 6804 6863 6 pray pray VB 6804 6863 7 the the DT 6804 6863 8 petition petition NN 6804 6863 9 of of IN 6804 6863 10 the the DT 6804 6863 11 Litany Litany NNP 6804 6863 12 of of IN 6804 6863 13 those those DT 6804 6863 14 days day NNS 6804 6863 15 , , , 6804 6863 16 " " '' 6804 6863 17 From from IN 6804 6863 18 the the DT 6804 6863 19 fury fury NN 6804 6863 20 of of IN 6804 6863 21 the the DT 6804 6863 22 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6863 23 , , , 6804 6863 24 Good Good NNP 6804 6863 25 Lord Lord NNP 6804 6863 26 , , , 6804 6863 27 deliver deliver VB 6804 6863 28 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6863 29 . . . 6804 6863 30 " " '' 6804 6864 1 Just just RB 6804 6864 2 when when WRB 6804 6864 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6864 4 began begin VBD 6804 6864 5 to to TO 6804 6864 6 look look VB 6804 6864 7 as as IN 6804 6864 8 though though IN 6804 6864 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6864 10 would would MD 6804 6864 11 be be VB 6804 6864 12 entirely entirely RB 6804 6864 13 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 6864 14 or or CC 6804 6864 15 driven drive VBN 6804 6864 16 from from IN 6804 6864 17 the the DT 6804 6864 18 island island NN 6804 6864 19 by by IN 6804 6864 20 the the DT 6804 6864 21 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 6864 22 intruders intruder NNS 6804 6864 23 , , , 6804 6864 24 the the DT 6804 6864 25 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 6864 26 Alfred Alfred NNP 6804 6864 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6864 28 871 871 CD 6804 6864 29 - - SYM 6804 6864 30 901 901 CD 6804 6864 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6864 32 came come VBD 6804 6864 33 to to IN 6804 6864 34 the the DT 6804 6864 35 throne throne NN 6804 6864 36 of of IN 6804 6864 37 Wessex Wessex NNP 6804 6864 38 . . . 6804 6865 1 For for IN 6804 6865 2 six six CD 6804 6865 3 years year NNS 6804 6865 4 the the DT 6804 6865 5 youthful youthful JJ 6804 6865 6 king king NN 6804 6865 7 fought fight VBD 6804 6865 8 heroically heroically RB 6804 6865 9 at at IN 6804 6865 10 the the DT 6804 6865 11 head head NN 6804 6865 12 of of IN 6804 6865 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6865 14 brave brave JJ 6804 6865 15 thanes thane NNS 6804 6865 16 ; ; : 6804 6865 17 but but CC 6804 6865 18 each each DT 6804 6865 19 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 6865 20 year year NN 6804 6865 21 the the DT 6804 6865 22 possessions possession NNS 6804 6865 23 of of IN 6804 6865 24 the the DT 6804 6865 25 English English NNP 6804 6865 26 grew grow VBD 6804 6865 27 smaller small JJR 6804 6865 28 , , , 6804 6865 29 and and CC 6804 6865 30 finally finally RB 6804 6865 31 Alfred Alfred NNP 6804 6865 32 and and CC 6804 6865 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6865 34 few few JJ 6804 6865 35 remaining remain VBG 6804 6865 36 followers follower NNS 6804 6865 37 were be VBD 6804 6865 38 driven drive VBN 6804 6865 39 to to TO 6804 6865 40 take take VB 6804 6865 41 refuge refuge NN 6804 6865 42 in in IN 6804 6865 43 the the DT 6804 6865 44 woods wood NNS 6804 6865 45 and and CC 6804 6865 46 morasses morass NNS 6804 6865 47 . . . 6804 6866 1 After after IN 6804 6866 2 a a DT 6804 6866 3 time time NN 6804 6866 4 , , , 6804 6866 5 however however RB 6804 6866 6 , , , 6804 6866 7 the the DT 6804 6866 8 affairs affair NNS 6804 6866 9 of of IN 6804 6866 10 the the DT 6804 6866 11 English English NNP 6804 6866 12 began begin VBD 6804 6866 13 to to TO 6804 6866 14 brighten brighten VB 6804 6866 15 . . . 6804 6867 1 The the DT 6804 6867 2 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 6867 3 were be VBD 6804 6867 4 overpowered overpower VBN 6804 6867 5 , , , 6804 6867 6 and and CC 6804 6867 7 though though IN 6804 6867 8 allowed allow VBN 6804 6867 9 to to TO 6804 6867 10 hold hold VB 6804 6867 11 the the DT 6804 6867 12 northeastern northeastern JJ 6804 6867 13 half half NN 6804 6867 14 of of IN 6804 6867 15 the the DT 6804 6867 16 land land NN 6804 6867 17 , , , 6804 6867 18 still still RB 6804 6867 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6867 20 were be VBD 6804 6867 21 forced force VBN 6804 6867 22 nominally nominally RB 6804 6867 23 to to TO 6804 6867 24 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 6867 25 the the DT 6804 6867 26 authority authority NN 6804 6867 27 of of IN 6804 6867 28 the the DT 6804 6867 29 English english JJ 6804 6867 30 king king NN 6804 6867 31 . . . 6804 6868 1 For for IN 6804 6868 2 a a DT 6804 6868 3 full full JJ 6804 6868 4 century century NN 6804 6868 5 following follow VBG 6804 6868 6 the the DT 6804 6868 7 death death NN 6804 6868 8 of of IN 6804 6868 9 Alfred Alfred NNP 6804 6868 10 , , , 6804 6868 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6868 12 successors successor NNS 6804 6868 13 were be VBD 6804 6868 14 engaged engage VBN 6804 6868 15 in in IN 6804 6868 16 a a DT 6804 6868 17 constant constant JJ 6804 6868 18 struggle struggle NN 6804 6868 19 to to TO 6804 6868 20 hold hold VB 6804 6868 21 in in IN 6804 6868 22 subjection subjection NN 6804 6868 23 the the DT 6804 6868 24 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 6868 25 already already RB 6804 6868 26 settled settle VBN 6804 6868 27 in in IN 6804 6868 28 the the DT 6804 6868 29 land land NN 6804 6868 30 , , , 6804 6868 31 or or CC 6804 6868 32 to to TO 6804 6868 33 protect protect VB 6804 6868 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6868 35 domains domain NNS 6804 6868 36 from from IN 6804 6868 37 the the DT 6804 6868 38 plundering plundering NN 6804 6868 39 inroads inroad NNS 6804 6868 40 of of IN 6804 6868 41 fresh fresh JJ 6804 6868 42 bands band NNS 6804 6868 43 of of IN 6804 6868 44 pirates pirate NNS 6804 6868 45 from from IN 6804 6868 46 the the DT 6804 6868 47 northern northern JJ 6804 6868 48 peninsulas peninsulas NN 6804 6868 49 . . . 6804 6869 1 In in IN 6804 6869 2 the the DT 6804 6869 3 end end NN 6804 6869 4 , , , 6804 6869 5 the the DT 6804 6869 6 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 6869 7 got get VBD 6804 6869 8 the the DT 6804 6869 9 mastery mastery NN 6804 6869 10 , , , 6804 6869 11 and and CC 6804 6869 12 Canute Canute NNP 6804 6869 13 , , , 6804 6869 14 king king NN 6804 6869 15 of of IN 6804 6869 16 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 6869 17 , , , 6804 6869 18 became become VBD 6804 6869 19 king king NN 6804 6869 20 of of IN 6804 6869 21 England England NNP 6804 6869 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6869 23 1016 1016 CD 6804 6869 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6869 25 . . . 6804 6870 1 For for IN 6804 6870 2 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 6870 3 years year NNS 6804 6870 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6870 5 reigned reign VBD 6804 6870 6 in in IN 6804 6870 7 a a DT 6804 6870 8 wise wise JJ 6804 6870 9 and and CC 6804 6870 10 parental parental JJ 6804 6870 11 way way NN 6804 6870 12 . . . 6804 6871 1 Altogether altogether RB 6804 6871 2 the the DT 6804 6871 3 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 6871 4 ruled rule VBD 6804 6871 5 in in IN 6804 6871 6 England England NNP 6804 6871 7 about about IN 6804 6871 8 a a DT 6804 6871 9 quarter quarter NN 6804 6871 10 of of IN 6804 6871 11 a a DT 6804 6871 12 century century NN 6804 6871 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6871 14 from from IN 6804 6871 15 1016 1016 CD 6804 6871 16 to to IN 6804 6871 17 1042 1042 CD 6804 6871 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6871 19 , , , 6804 6871 20 and and CC 6804 6871 21 then then RB 6804 6871 22 the the DT 6804 6871 23 old old JJ 6804 6871 24 English english JJ 6804 6871 25 line line NN 6804 6871 26 was be VBD 6804 6871 27 restored restore VBN 6804 6871 28 in in IN 6804 6871 29 the the DT 6804 6871 30 person person NN 6804 6871 31 of of IN 6804 6871 32 Edward Edward NNP 6804 6871 33 the the DT 6804 6871 34 Confessor Confessor NNP 6804 6871 35 . . . 6804 6872 1 The the DT 6804 6872 2 great great JJ 6804 6872 3 benefit benefit NN 6804 6872 4 which which WDT 6804 6872 5 resulted result VBD 6804 6872 6 to to IN 6804 6872 7 England England NNP 6804 6872 8 from from IN 6804 6872 9 the the DT 6804 6872 10 Danish danish JJ 6804 6872 11 conquest conquest NN 6804 6872 12 , , , 6804 6872 13 was be VBD 6804 6872 14 the the DT 6804 6872 15 infusion infusion NN 6804 6872 16 of of IN 6804 6872 17 fresh fresh JJ 6804 6872 18 blood blood NN 6804 6872 19 into into IN 6804 6872 20 the the DT 6804 6872 21 veins vein NNS 6804 6872 22 of of IN 6804 6872 23 the the DT 6804 6872 24 English english JJ 6804 6872 25 people people NNS 6804 6872 26 , , , 6804 6872 27 who who WP 6804 6872 28 through through IN 6804 6872 29 contact contact NN 6804 6872 30 with with IN 6804 6872 31 the the DT 6804 6872 32 half half NN 6804 6872 33 - - HYPH 6804 6872 34 Romanized romanized JJ 6804 6872 35 Celts Celts NNPS 6804 6872 36 , , , 6804 6872 37 and and CC 6804 6872 38 especially especially RB 6804 6872 39 through through IN 6804 6872 40 the the DT 6804 6872 41 enervating enervate VBG 6804 6872 42 influence influence NN 6804 6872 43 of of IN 6804 6872 44 a a DT 6804 6872 45 monastic monastic JJ 6804 6872 46 church church NN 6804 6872 47 , , , 6804 6872 48 had have VBD 6804 6872 49 lost lose VBN 6804 6872 50 much much JJ 6804 6872 51 of of IN 6804 6872 52 that that DT 6804 6872 53 bold bold JJ 6804 6872 54 , , , 6804 6872 55 masculine masculine JJ 6804 6872 56 vigor vigor NN 6804 6872 57 which which WDT 6804 6872 58 characterized characterize VBD 6804 6872 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6872 60 hardy hardy JJ 6804 6872 61 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 6872 62 . . . 6804 6873 1 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 6804 6873 2 OF of IN 6804 6873 3 THE the DT 6804 6873 4 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 6804 6873 5 IN in IN 6804 6873 6 GAUL.--The gaul.--the JJ 6804 6873 7 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6873 8 began begin VBD 6804 6873 9 to to TO 6804 6873 10 make make VB 6804 6873 11 piratical piratical JJ 6804 6873 12 descents descent NNS 6804 6873 13 upon upon IN 6804 6873 14 the the DT 6804 6873 15 coasts coast NNS 6804 6873 16 of of IN 6804 6873 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6873 18 before before IN 6804 6873 19 the the DT 6804 6873 20 end end NN 6804 6873 21 of of IN 6804 6873 22 the the DT 6804 6873 23 reign reign NN 6804 6873 24 of of IN 6804 6873 25 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6873 26 . . . 6804 6874 1 Tradition tradition NN 6804 6874 2 tells tell VBZ 6804 6874 3 how how WRB 6804 6874 4 the the DT 6804 6874 5 great great JJ 6804 6874 6 king king NN 6804 6874 7 , , , 6804 6874 8 catching catch VBG 6804 6874 9 sight sight NN 6804 6874 10 one one CD 6804 6874 11 day day NN 6804 6874 12 of of IN 6804 6874 13 some some DT 6804 6874 14 ships ship NNS 6804 6874 15 of of IN 6804 6874 16 the the DT 6804 6874 17 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6874 18 , , , 6804 6874 19 burst burst VBD 6804 6874 20 into into IN 6804 6874 21 tears tear NNS 6804 6874 22 as as IN 6804 6874 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6874 24 reflected reflect VBD 6804 6874 25 on on IN 6804 6874 26 the the DT 6804 6874 27 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 6874 28 that that WDT 6804 6874 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6874 30 foresaw foresee VBD 6804 6874 31 the the DT 6804 6874 32 new new JJ 6804 6874 33 foe foe NN 6804 6874 34 would would MD 6804 6874 35 entail entail VB 6804 6874 36 upon upon IN 6804 6874 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6874 38 country country NN 6804 6874 39 . . . 6804 6875 1 The the DT 6804 6875 2 record record NN 6804 6875 3 of of IN 6804 6875 4 the the DT 6804 6875 5 raids raid NNS 6804 6875 6 of of IN 6804 6875 7 the the DT 6804 6875 8 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6875 9 in in IN 6804 6875 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6875 11 , , , 6804 6875 12 and and CC 6804 6875 13 of of IN 6804 6875 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6875 15 final final JJ 6804 6875 16 settlement settlement NN 6804 6875 17 in in IN 6804 6875 18 the the DT 6804 6875 19 north north NN 6804 6875 20 of of IN 6804 6875 21 the the DT 6804 6875 22 country country NN 6804 6875 23 , , , 6804 6875 24 is be VBZ 6804 6875 25 simply simply RB 6804 6875 26 a a DT 6804 6875 27 repetition repetition NN 6804 6875 28 of of IN 6804 6875 29 the the DT 6804 6875 30 tale tale NN 6804 6875 31 of of IN 6804 6875 32 the the DT 6804 6875 33 Danish danish JJ 6804 6875 34 forays foray NNS 6804 6875 35 and and CC 6804 6875 36 settlement settlement NN 6804 6875 37 in in IN 6804 6875 38 England England NNP 6804 6875 39 . . . 6804 6876 1 At at IN 6804 6876 2 last last JJ 6804 6876 3 , , , 6804 6876 4 in in IN 6804 6876 5 the the DT 6804 6876 6 year year NN 6804 6876 7 918 918 CD 6804 6876 8 , , , 6804 6876 9 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6876 10 the the DT 6804 6876 11 Simple Simple NNP 6804 6876 12 did do VBD 6804 6876 13 exactly exactly RB 6804 6876 14 what what WP 6804 6876 15 Alfred Alfred NNP 6804 6876 16 the the DT 6804 6876 17 Great Great NNP 6804 6876 18 had have VBD 6804 6876 19 done do VBN 6804 6876 20 across across IN 6804 6876 21 the the DT 6804 6876 22 Channel Channel NNP 6804 6876 23 only only RB 6804 6876 24 a a DT 6804 6876 25 very very RB 6804 6876 26 short short JJ 6804 6876 27 time time NN 6804 6876 28 before before RB 6804 6876 29 . . . 6804 6877 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6877 2 granted grant VBD 6804 6877 3 the the DT 6804 6877 4 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 6877 5 Rollo Rollo NNP 6804 6877 6 , , , 6804 6877 7 the the DT 6804 6877 8 leader leader NN 6804 6877 9 of of IN 6804 6877 10 the the DT 6804 6877 11 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 6877 12 that that WDT 6804 6877 13 had have VBD 6804 6877 14 settled settle VBN 6804 6877 15 at at IN 6804 6877 16 Rouen Rouen NNP 6804 6877 17 , , , 6804 6877 18 a a DT 6804 6877 19 considerable considerable JJ 6804 6877 20 section section NN 6804 6877 21 of of IN 6804 6877 22 country country NN 6804 6877 23 in in IN 6804 6877 24 the the DT 6804 6877 25 north north NN 6804 6877 26 - - HYPH 6804 6877 27 west west NN 6804 6877 28 of of IN 6804 6877 29 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 6877 30 , , , 6804 6877 31 upon upon IN 6804 6877 32 condition condition NN 6804 6877 33 of of IN 6804 6877 34 homage homage NN 6804 6877 35 and and CC 6804 6877 36 conversion conversion NN 6804 6877 37 . . . 6804 6878 1 In in IN 6804 6878 2 a a DT 6804 6878 3 short short JJ 6804 6878 4 time time NN 6804 6878 5 the the DT 6804 6878 6 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6878 7 had have VBD 6804 6878 8 adopted adopt VBN 6804 6878 9 the the DT 6804 6878 10 language language NN 6804 6878 11 , , , 6804 6878 12 the the DT 6804 6878 13 manners manner NNS 6804 6878 14 , , , 6804 6878 15 and and CC 6804 6878 16 the the DT 6804 6878 17 religion religion NN 6804 6878 18 of of IN 6804 6878 19 the the DT 6804 6878 20 French French NNP 6804 6878 21 , , , 6804 6878 22 and and CC 6804 6878 23 had have VBD 6804 6878 24 caught catch VBN 6804 6878 25 much much JJ 6804 6878 26 of of IN 6804 6878 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6878 28 vivacity vivacity NN 6804 6878 29 and and CC 6804 6878 30 impulsiveness impulsiveness NN 6804 6878 31 of of IN 6804 6878 32 spirit spirit NN 6804 6878 33 , , , 6804 6878 34 without without IN 6804 6878 35 , , , 6804 6878 36 however however RB 6804 6878 37 , , , 6804 6878 38 any any DT 6804 6878 39 loss loss NN 6804 6878 40 of of IN 6804 6878 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6878 42 own own JJ 6804 6878 43 native native JJ 6804 6878 44 virtues virtue NNS 6804 6878 45 . . . 6804 6879 1 This this DT 6804 6879 2 transformation transformation NN 6804 6879 3 in in IN 6804 6879 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6879 5 manners manner NNS 6804 6879 6 and and CC 6804 6879 7 life life NN 6804 6879 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6879 9 may may MD 6804 6879 10 conceive conceive VB 6804 6879 11 as as IN 6804 6879 12 being be VBG 6804 6879 13 recorded record VBN 6804 6879 14 in in IN 6804 6879 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6879 16 transformed transform VBN 6804 6879 17 name--_Northmen name--_Northmen NNP 6804 6879 18 _ _ NNP 6804 6879 19 becoming become VBG 6804 6879 20 softened soften VBN 6804 6879 21 into into IN 6804 6879 22 _ _ NNP 6804 6879 23 Norman Norman NNP 6804 6879 24 _ _ NNP 6804 6879 25 . . . 6804 6880 1 As as IN 6804 6880 2 has have VBZ 6804 6880 3 been be VBN 6804 6880 4 said say VBN 6804 6880 5 , , , 6804 6880 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6880 7 were be VBD 6804 6880 8 simply simply RB 6804 6880 9 changed change VBN 6804 6880 10 from from IN 6804 6880 11 heathen heathen NNP 6804 6880 12 Vikings Vikings NNP 6804 6880 13 , , , 6804 6880 14 delighting delight VBG 6804 6880 15 in in IN 6804 6880 16 the the DT 6804 6880 17 wild wild JJ 6804 6880 18 life life NN 6804 6880 19 of of IN 6804 6880 20 sea sea NN 6804 6880 21 - - HYPH 6804 6880 22 rover rover NN 6804 6880 23 and and CC 6804 6880 24 pirate pirate NN 6804 6880 25 , , , 6804 6880 26 into into IN 6804 6880 27 Christian christian JJ 6804 6880 28 knights knight NNS 6804 6880 29 , , , 6804 6880 30 eager eager JJ 6804 6880 31 for for IN 6804 6880 32 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 6804 6880 33 and and CC 6804 6880 34 crusades crusade NNS 6804 6880 35 . . . 6804 6881 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 6881 2 XXXIX XXXIX NNP 6804 6881 3 . . . 6804 6882 1 RISE RISE NNS 6804 6882 2 OF of IN 6804 6882 3 THE the DT 6804 6882 4 PAPAL PAPAL NNP 6804 6882 5 POWER POWER NNS 6804 6882 6 . . . 6804 6883 1 INTRODUCTION.--In introduction.--in VB 6804 6883 2 an an DT 6804 6883 3 early early JJ 6804 6883 4 chapter chapter NN 6804 6883 5 of of IN 6804 6883 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6883 7 book book NN 6804 6883 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6883 9 told tell VBD 6804 6883 10 how how WRB 6804 6883 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 6883 12 as as IN 6804 6883 13 a a DT 6804 6883 14 system system NN 6804 6883 15 of of IN 6804 6883 16 beliefs belief NNS 6804 6883 17 and and CC 6804 6883 18 precepts precept NNS 6804 6883 19 took take VBD 6804 6883 20 possession possession NN 6804 6883 21 of of IN 6804 6883 22 the the DT 6804 6883 23 different different JJ 6804 6883 24 nations nation NNS 6804 6883 25 and and CC 6804 6883 26 tribes tribe NNS 6804 6883 27 of of IN 6804 6883 28 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6883 29 . . . 6804 6884 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6884 2 purpose purpose VBP 6804 6884 3 in in IN 6804 6884 4 the the DT 6804 6884 5 present present JJ 6804 6884 6 chapter chapter NN 6804 6884 7 to to TO 6804 6884 8 tell tell VB 6804 6884 9 how how WRB 6804 6884 10 the the DT 6804 6884 11 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6884 12 Church Church NNP 6804 6884 13 grew grow VBD 6804 6884 14 into into IN 6804 6884 15 a a DT 6804 6884 16 great great JJ 6804 6884 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6884 18 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 6884 19 , , , 6804 6884 20 with with IN 6804 6884 21 the the DT 6804 6884 22 bishop bishop NN 6804 6884 23 of of IN 6804 6884 24 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6884 25 as as IN 6804 6884 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6884 27 head head NN 6804 6884 28 . . . 6804 6885 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6885 2 must must MD 6804 6885 3 be be VB 6804 6885 4 borne bear VBN 6804 6885 5 in in IN 6804 6885 6 mind mind NN 6804 6885 7 that that IN 6804 6885 8 the the DT 6804 6885 9 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6885 10 of of IN 6804 6885 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6885 12 put put VBD 6804 6885 13 forth forth RP 6804 6885 14 a a DT 6804 6885 15 double double JJ 6804 6885 16 claim claim NN 6804 6885 17 , , , 6804 6885 18 namely namely RB 6804 6885 19 , , , 6804 6885 20 that that IN 6804 6885 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6885 22 were be VBD 6804 6885 23 the the DT 6804 6885 24 supreme supreme JJ 6804 6885 25 head head NN 6804 6885 26 of of IN 6804 6885 27 the the DT 6804 6885 28 Church Church NNP 6804 6885 29 , , , 6804 6885 30 and and CC 6804 6885 31 also also RB 6804 6885 32 the the DT 6804 6885 33 rightful rightful JJ 6804 6885 34 , , , 6804 6885 35 divinely divinely RB 6804 6885 36 appointed appoint VBN 6804 6885 37 suzerain suzerain NN 6804 6885 38 of of IN 6804 6885 39 all all DT 6804 6885 40 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6885 41 princes prince NNS 6804 6885 42 , , , 6804 6885 43 the the DT 6804 6885 44 " " `` 6804 6885 45 earthly earthly JJ 6804 6885 46 king king NN 6804 6885 47 of of IN 6804 6885 48 kings king NNS 6804 6885 49 . . . 6804 6885 50 " " '' 6804 6886 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6886 2 claim claim NN 6804 6886 3 to to TO 6804 6886 4 supremacy supremacy VB 6804 6886 5 in in IN 6804 6886 6 all all DT 6804 6886 7 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6886 8 matters matter NNS 6804 6886 9 was be VBD 6804 6886 10 very very RB 6804 6886 11 generally generally RB 6804 6886 12 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 6886 13 throughout throughout IN 6804 6886 14 at at IN 6804 6886 15 least least JJS 6804 6886 16 the the DT 6804 6886 17 West West NNP 6804 6886 18 as as RB 6804 6886 19 early early RB 6804 6886 20 as as IN 6804 6886 21 the the DT 6804 6886 22 sixth sixth JJ 6804 6886 23 century century NN 6804 6886 24 , , , 6804 6886 25 and and CC 6804 6886 26 continued continue VBD 6804 6886 27 to to TO 6804 6886 28 be be VB 6804 6886 29 respected respect VBN 6804 6886 30 by by IN 6804 6886 31 almost almost RB 6804 6886 32 every every DT 6804 6886 33 one one CD 6804 6886 34 until until IN 6804 6886 35 the the DT 6804 6886 36 great great JJ 6804 6886 37 Reformation reformation NN 6804 6886 38 of of IN 6804 6886 39 the the DT 6804 6886 40 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 6886 41 century century NN 6804 6886 42 , , , 6804 6886 43 when when WRB 6804 6886 44 the the DT 6804 6886 45 nations nation NNS 6804 6886 46 of of IN 6804 6886 47 Northern Northern NNP 6804 6886 48 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6886 49 revolted revolt VBD 6804 6886 50 , , , 6804 6886 51 denied deny VBD 6804 6886 52 the the DT 6804 6886 53 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6886 54 authority authority NN 6804 6886 55 of of IN 6804 6886 56 the the DT 6804 6886 57 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6886 58 , , , 6804 6886 59 and and CC 6804 6886 60 separated separate VBD 6804 6886 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6886 62 from from IN 6804 6886 63 the the DT 6804 6886 64 ancient ancient JJ 6804 6886 65 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 6886 66 empire empire NN 6804 6886 67 . . . 6804 6887 1 The the DT 6804 6887 2 papal papal JJ 6804 6887 3 claim claim NN 6804 6887 4 to to TO 6804 6887 5 supremacy supremacy VB 6804 6887 6 in in IN 6804 6887 7 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6887 8 affairs affair NNS 6804 6887 9 was be VBD 6804 6887 10 never never RB 6804 6887 11 fully fully RB 6804 6887 12 and and CC 6804 6887 13 willingly willingly RB 6804 6887 14 allowed allow VBN 6804 6887 15 by by IN 6804 6887 16 the the DT 6804 6887 17 secular secular JJ 6804 6887 18 rulers ruler NNS 6804 6887 19 of of IN 6804 6887 20 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6887 21 ; ; : 6804 6887 22 yet yet CC 6804 6887 23 during during IN 6804 6887 24 a a DT 6804 6887 25 considerable considerable JJ 6804 6887 26 part part NN 6804 6887 27 of of IN 6804 6887 28 the the DT 6804 6887 29 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6887 30 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 6887 31 , , , 6804 6887 32 particularly particularly RB 6804 6887 33 throughout throughout IN 6804 6887 34 the the DT 6804 6887 35 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 6887 36 century century NN 6804 6887 37 , , , 6804 6887 38 the the DT 6804 6887 39 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6887 40 was be VBD 6804 6887 41 very very RB 6804 6887 42 generally generally RB 6804 6887 43 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 6887 44 by by IN 6804 6887 45 kings king NNS 6804 6887 46 and and CC 6804 6887 47 princes prince NNS 6804 6887 48 as as IN 6804 6887 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6887 50 superior superior JJ 6804 6887 51 and and CC 6804 6887 52 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 6887 53 in in IN 6804 6887 54 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6887 55 as as RB 6804 6887 56 well well RB 6804 6887 57 as as IN 6804 6887 58 in in IN 6804 6887 59 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6887 60 matters matter NNS 6804 6887 61 . . . 6804 6888 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 6804 6888 2 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 6804 6888 3 OF of IN 6804 6888 4 THE the DT 6804 6888 5 CHURCH.--The church.--the JJ 6804 6888 6 Christian Christian NNP 6804 6888 7 Church Church NNP 6804 6888 8 very very RB 6804 6888 9 early early RB 6804 6888 10 in in IN 6804 6888 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6888 12 history history NN 6804 6888 13 became become VBD 6804 6888 14 an an DT 6804 6888 15 organized organized JJ 6804 6888 16 body body NN 6804 6888 17 , , , 6804 6888 18 with with IN 6804 6888 19 a a DT 6804 6888 20 regular regular JJ 6804 6888 21 gradation gradation NN 6804 6888 22 of of IN 6804 6888 23 officers officer NNS 6804 6888 24 , , , 6804 6888 25 such such JJ 6804 6888 26 as as IN 6804 6888 27 presbyters presbyter NNS 6804 6888 28 , , , 6804 6888 29 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6888 30 , , , 6804 6888 31 metropolitans metropolitan NNS 6804 6888 32 or or CC 6804 6888 33 archbishops archbishop NNS 6804 6888 34 , , , 6804 6888 35 and and CC 6804 6888 36 patriarchs patriarch NNS 6804 6888 37 . . . 6804 6889 1 There there EX 6804 6889 2 were be VBD 6804 6889 3 at at IN 6804 6889 4 first first JJ 6804 6889 5 four four CD 6804 6889 6 regular regular JJ 6804 6889 7 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 6804 6889 8 , , , 6804 6889 9 that that RB 6804 6889 10 is is RB 6804 6889 11 , , , 6804 6889 12 districts district NNS 6804 6889 13 superintended superintend VBN 6804 6889 14 by by IN 6804 6889 15 patriarchs patriarch NNS 6804 6889 16 . . . 6804 6890 1 These these DT 6804 6890 2 centred centre VBD 6804 6890 3 in in IN 6804 6890 4 the the DT 6804 6890 5 great great JJ 6804 6890 6 cities city NNS 6804 6890 7 of of IN 6804 6890 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6890 9 , , , 6804 6890 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6890 11 , , , 6804 6890 12 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 6890 13 , , , 6804 6890 14 and and CC 6804 6890 15 Antioch Antioch NNP 6804 6890 16 . . . 6804 6891 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 6891 2 was be VBD 6804 6891 3 also also RB 6804 6891 4 made make VBN 6804 6891 5 an an DT 6804 6891 6 honorary honorary JJ 6804 6891 7 patriarchate patriarchate NN 6804 6891 8 . . . 6804 6892 1 PRIMACY PRIMACY NNP 6804 6892 2 OF of IN 6804 6892 3 THE the DT 6804 6892 4 BISHOP BISHOP NNP 6804 6892 5 OF of IN 6804 6892 6 ROME.--It ROME.--It NNP 6804 6892 7 is be VBZ 6804 6892 8 maintained maintain VBN 6804 6892 9 by by IN 6804 6892 10 some some DT 6804 6892 11 that that WDT 6804 6892 12 the the DT 6804 6892 13 patriarchs patriarch NNS 6804 6892 14 at at IN 6804 6892 15 first first RB 6804 6892 16 had have VBD 6804 6892 17 equal equal JJ 6804 6892 18 and and CC 6804 6892 19 coordinate coordinate VB 6804 6892 20 powers power NNS 6804 6892 21 ; ; : 6804 6892 22 that that RB 6804 6892 23 is is RB 6804 6892 24 , , , 6804 6892 25 that that IN 6804 6892 26 no no DT 6804 6892 27 one one CD 6804 6892 28 of of IN 6804 6892 29 the the DT 6804 6892 30 patriarchs patriarchs NN 6804 6892 31 had have VBD 6804 6892 32 preeminence preeminence NN 6804 6892 33 or or CC 6804 6892 34 authority authority NN 6804 6892 35 over over IN 6804 6892 36 the the DT 6804 6892 37 others other NNS 6804 6892 38 . . . 6804 6893 1 But but CC 6804 6893 2 others other NNS 6804 6893 3 assert assert VBP 6804 6893 4 that that IN 6804 6893 5 the the DT 6804 6893 6 bishop bishop NN 6804 6893 7 of of IN 6804 6893 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6893 9 from from IN 6804 6893 10 the the DT 6804 6893 11 very very RB 6804 6893 12 first first JJ 6804 6893 13 was be VBD 6804 6893 14 regarded regard VBN 6804 6893 15 as as IN 6804 6893 16 above above IN 6804 6893 17 the the DT 6804 6893 18 others other NNS 6804 6893 19 in in IN 6804 6893 20 dignity dignity NN 6804 6893 21 and and CC 6804 6893 22 authority authority NN 6804 6893 23 , , , 6804 6893 24 and and CC 6804 6893 25 as as IN 6804 6893 26 the the DT 6804 6893 27 divinely divinely RB 6804 6893 28 appointed appoint VBN 6804 6893 29 head head NN 6804 6893 30 of of IN 6804 6893 31 the the DT 6804 6893 32 visible visible JJ 6804 6893 33 Church Church NNP 6804 6893 34 on on IN 6804 6893 35 earth earth NN 6804 6893 36 . . . 6804 6894 1 However however RB 6804 6894 2 this this DT 6804 6894 3 may may MD 6804 6894 4 be be VB 6804 6894 5 , , , 6804 6894 6 the the DT 6804 6894 7 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 6894 8 of of IN 6804 6894 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6894 10 began begin VBD 6804 6894 11 very very RB 6804 6894 12 early early RB 6804 6894 13 to to IN 6804 6894 14 _ _ NNP 6804 6894 15 claim claim NN 6804 6894 16 _ _ NNP 6804 6894 17 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 6894 18 over over IN 6804 6894 19 all all DT 6804 6894 20 other other JJ 6804 6894 21 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6894 22 and and CC 6804 6894 23 patriarchs patriarch NNS 6804 6894 24 . . . 6804 6895 1 This this DT 6804 6895 2 claim claim NN 6804 6895 3 of of IN 6804 6895 4 the the DT 6804 6895 5 Roman roman JJ 6804 6895 6 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 6895 7 was be VBD 6804 6895 8 based base VBN 6804 6895 9 on on IN 6804 6895 10 several several JJ 6804 6895 11 alleged allege VBN 6804 6895 12 grounds ground NNS 6804 6895 13 , , , 6804 6895 14 the the DT 6804 6895 15 chief chief NN 6804 6895 16 of of IN 6804 6895 17 which which WDT 6804 6895 18 was be VBD 6804 6895 19 that that IN 6804 6895 20 the the DT 6804 6895 21 Church Church NNP 6804 6895 22 at at IN 6804 6895 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6895 24 had have VBD 6804 6895 25 been be VBN 6804 6895 26 founded found VBN 6804 6895 27 by by IN 6804 6895 28 St. St. NNP 6804 6895 29 Peter Peter NNP 6804 6895 30 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 6895 31 , , , 6804 6895 32 the the DT 6804 6895 33 first first JJ 6804 6895 34 bishop bishop NN 6804 6895 35 of of IN 6804 6895 36 that that DT 6804 6895 37 capital capital NN 6804 6895 38 , , , 6804 6895 39 to to IN 6804 6895 40 whom whom WP 6804 6895 41 Christ Christ NNP 6804 6895 42 had have VBD 6804 6895 43 given give VBN 6804 6895 44 the the DT 6804 6895 45 keys key NNS 6804 6895 46 of of IN 6804 6895 47 the the DT 6804 6895 48 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6895 49 of of IN 6804 6895 50 heaven heaven NNP 6804 6895 51 , , , 6804 6895 52 and and CC 6804 6895 53 had have VBD 6804 6895 54 further further RB 6804 6895 55 invested invest VBN 6804 6895 56 with with IN 6804 6895 57 superlative superlative JJ 6804 6895 58 authority authority NN 6804 6895 59 as as IN 6804 6895 60 a a DT 6804 6895 61 teacher teacher NN 6804 6895 62 and and CC 6804 6895 63 interpreter interpreter NN 6804 6895 64 of of IN 6804 6895 65 the the DT 6804 6895 66 Word Word NNP 6804 6895 67 by by IN 6804 6895 68 the the DT 6804 6895 69 commission commission NN 6804 6895 70 , , , 6804 6895 71 " " `` 6804 6895 72 Feed feed VB 6804 6895 73 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6895 74 Sheep sheep NN 6804 6895 75 ; ; , 6804 6895 76 ... ... : 6804 6895 77 feed feed VB 6804 6895 78 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6895 79 Lambs Lambs NNPS 6804 6895 80 , , , 6804 6895 81 " " '' 6804 6895 82 thus thus RB 6804 6895 83 giving give VBG 6804 6895 84 into into IN 6804 6895 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6895 86 charge charge NN 6804 6895 87 the the DT 6804 6895 88 entire entire JJ 6804 6895 89 flock flock NN 6804 6895 90 of of IN 6804 6895 91 the the DT 6804 6895 92 Church Church NNP 6804 6895 93 . . . 6804 6896 1 This this DT 6804 6896 2 authority authority NN 6804 6896 3 and and CC 6804 6896 4 preeminence preeminence NN 6804 6896 5 conferred confer VBN 6804 6896 6 by by IN 6804 6896 7 the the DT 6804 6896 8 great great JJ 6804 6896 9 Head Head NNP 6804 6896 10 of of IN 6804 6896 11 the the DT 6804 6896 12 Church Church NNP 6804 6896 13 upon upon IN 6804 6896 14 Peter Peter NNP 6804 6896 15 was be VBD 6804 6896 16 held hold VBN 6804 6896 17 to to TO 6804 6896 18 be be VB 6804 6896 19 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 6896 20 to to IN 6804 6896 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6896 22 successor successor NN 6804 6896 23 in in IN 6804 6896 24 the the DT 6804 6896 25 holy holy NNP 6804 6896 26 office office NN 6804 6896 27 . . . 6804 6897 1 ADVANTAGE advantage NN 6804 6897 2 TO to IN 6804 6897 3 THE the DT 6804 6897 4 ROMAN roman JJ 6804 6897 5 BISHOPS bishop NNS 6804 6897 6 OF of IN 6804 6897 7 THE the DT 6804 6897 8 MISFORTUNES MISFORTUNES NNP 6804 6897 9 OF of IN 6804 6897 10 THE the DT 6804 6897 11 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the JJ 6804 6897 12 claims claim NNS 6804 6897 13 of of IN 6804 6897 14 the the DT 6804 6897 15 Roman roman JJ 6804 6897 16 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6897 17 were be VBD 6804 6897 18 greatly greatly RB 6804 6897 19 favored favor VBN 6804 6897 20 from from IN 6804 6897 21 the the DT 6804 6897 22 very very RB 6804 6897 23 first first JJ 6804 6897 24 by by IN 6804 6897 25 the the DT 6804 6897 26 spell spell NN 6804 6897 27 in in IN 6804 6897 28 which which WDT 6804 6897 29 the the DT 6804 6897 30 world world NN 6804 6897 31 was be VBD 6804 6897 32 held hold VBN 6804 6897 33 by by IN 6804 6897 34 the the DT 6804 6897 35 name name NN 6804 6897 36 and and CC 6804 6897 37 prestige prestige NN 6804 6897 38 of of IN 6804 6897 39 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6897 40 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6897 41 . . . 6804 6898 1 Thence thence NN 6804 6898 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6898 3 had have VBD 6804 6898 4 been be VBN 6804 6898 5 accustomed accustom VBN 6804 6898 6 to to TO 6804 6898 7 receive receive VB 6804 6898 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6898 9 commands command NNS 6804 6898 10 in in IN 6804 6898 11 all all DT 6804 6898 12 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6898 13 matters matter NNS 6804 6898 14 ; ; : 6804 6898 15 how how WRB 6804 6898 16 very very RB 6804 6898 17 natural natural JJ 6804 6898 18 , , , 6804 6898 19 then then RB 6804 6898 20 , , , 6804 6898 21 that that IN 6804 6898 22 thither thither NN 6804 6898 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6898 24 should should MD 6804 6898 25 turn turn VB 6804 6898 26 for for IN 6804 6898 27 command command NN 6804 6898 28 and and CC 6804 6898 29 guidance guidance NN 6804 6898 30 in in IN 6804 6898 31 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6898 32 affairs affair NNS 6804 6898 33 . . . 6804 6899 1 The the DT 6804 6899 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 6899 3 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6899 4 in in IN 6804 6899 5 thus thus RB 6804 6899 6 occupying occupy VBG 6804 6899 7 the the DT 6804 6899 8 geographical geographical JJ 6804 6899 9 and and CC 6804 6899 10 political political JJ 6804 6899 11 centre centre NN 6804 6899 12 of of IN 6804 6899 13 the the DT 6804 6899 14 world world NN 6804 6899 15 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 6899 16 a a DT 6804 6899 17 great great JJ 6804 6899 18 advantage advantage NN 6804 6899 19 over over IN 6804 6899 20 all all DT 6804 6899 21 other other JJ 6804 6899 22 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6899 23 and and CC 6804 6899 24 patriarchs patriarch NNS 6804 6899 25 . . . 6804 6900 1 Nor nor CC 6804 6900 2 was be VBD 6804 6900 3 this this DT 6804 6900 4 advantage advantage NN 6804 6900 5 lost lose VBN 6804 6900 6 when when WRB 6804 6900 7 misfortune misfortune NNP 6804 6900 8 befell befall VBD 6804 6900 9 the the DT 6804 6900 10 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6900 11 city city NN 6804 6900 12 . . . 6804 6901 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6901 2 the the DT 6804 6901 3 removal removal NN 6804 6901 4 by by IN 6804 6901 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 6901 6 the the DT 6804 6901 7 Great great JJ 6804 6901 8 of of IN 6804 6901 9 the the DT 6804 6901 10 seat seat NN 6804 6901 11 of of IN 6804 6901 12 government government NN 6804 6901 13 to to IN 6804 6901 14 the the DT 6804 6901 15 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 6901 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6901 17 see see UH 6804 6901 18 p. p. NN 6804 6901 19 332 332 CD 6804 6901 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6901 21 , , , 6804 6901 22 instead instead RB 6804 6901 23 of of IN 6804 6901 24 diminishing diminish VBG 6804 6901 25 the the DT 6804 6901 26 power power NN 6804 6901 27 and and CC 6804 6901 28 dignity dignity NN 6804 6901 29 of of IN 6804 6901 30 the the DT 6804 6901 31 Roman roman JJ 6804 6901 32 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6901 33 , , , 6804 6901 34 tended tend VBD 6804 6901 35 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 6901 36 to to TO 6804 6901 37 promote promote VB 6804 6901 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6901 39 claims claim NNS 6804 6901 40 and and CC 6804 6901 41 authority authority NN 6804 6901 42 . . . 6804 6902 1 In in IN 6804 6902 2 the the DT 6804 6902 3 phrase phrase NN 6804 6902 4 of of IN 6804 6902 5 Dante Dante NNP 6804 6902 6 , , , 6804 6902 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6902 8 " " `` 6804 6902 9 gave give VBD 6804 6902 10 the the DT 6804 6902 11 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 6804 6902 12 room room NN 6804 6902 13 . . . 6804 6902 14 " " '' 6804 6903 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6903 2 left leave VBD 6804 6903 3 the the DT 6804 6903 4 pontiff pontiff NN 6804 6903 5 the the DT 6804 6903 6 foremost foremost JJ 6804 6903 7 personage personage NN 6804 6903 8 of of IN 6804 6903 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6903 10 . . . 6804 6904 1 Again again RB 6804 6904 2 , , , 6804 6904 3 when when WRB 6804 6904 4 the the DT 6804 6904 5 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 6904 6 came come VBD 6804 6904 7 , , , 6804 6904 8 there there EX 6804 6904 9 came come VBD 6804 6904 10 another another DT 6804 6904 11 occasion occasion NN 6804 6904 12 for for IN 6804 6904 13 the the DT 6804 6904 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 6904 15 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6904 16 to to TO 6804 6904 17 increase increase VB 6804 6904 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6904 19 influence influence NN 6804 6904 20 , , , 6804 6904 21 and and CC 6804 6904 22 to to TO 6804 6904 23 raise raise VB 6804 6904 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6904 25 to to IN 6804 6904 26 a a DT 6804 6904 27 position position NN 6804 6904 28 of of IN 6804 6904 29 absolute absolute JJ 6804 6904 30 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 6904 31 throughout throughout IN 6804 6904 32 the the DT 6804 6904 33 West West NNP 6804 6904 34 . . . 6804 6905 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6905 2 's 's POS 6804 6905 3 extremity extremity NN 6804 6905 4 was be VBD 6804 6905 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6905 6 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 6905 7 . . . 6804 6906 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6906 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6906 3 will will MD 6804 6906 4 be be VB 6804 6906 5 recalled recall VBN 6804 6906 6 how how WRB 6804 6906 7 , , , 6804 6906 8 mainly mainly RB 6804 6906 9 through through IN 6804 6906 10 the the DT 6804 6906 11 intercession intercession NN 6804 6906 12 of of IN 6804 6906 13 Leo Leo NNP 6804 6906 14 the the DT 6804 6906 15 Great Great NNP 6804 6906 16 , , , 6804 6906 17 the the DT 6804 6906 18 fierce fierce JJ 6804 6906 19 Attila Attila NNP 6804 6906 20 was be VBD 6804 6906 21 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 6906 22 to to TO 6804 6906 23 turn turn VB 6804 6906 24 back back RB 6804 6906 25 and and CC 6804 6906 26 leave leave VB 6804 6906 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6906 28 unpillaged unpillage VBN 6804 6906 29 ; ; : 6804 6906 30 and and CC 6804 6906 31 how how WRB 6804 6906 32 , , , 6804 6906 33 through through IN 6804 6906 34 the the DT 6804 6906 35 intercession intercession NN 6804 6906 36 of of IN 6804 6906 37 the the DT 6804 6906 38 same same JJ 6804 6906 39 pious pious JJ 6804 6906 40 bishop bishop NN 6804 6906 41 , , , 6804 6906 42 the the DT 6804 6906 43 savage savage NN 6804 6906 44 Genseric Genseric NNP 6804 6906 45 was be VBD 6804 6906 46 prevailed prevail VBN 6804 6906 47 upon upon IN 6804 6906 48 to to TO 6804 6906 49 spare spare VB 6804 6906 50 the the DT 6804 6906 51 lives life NNS 6804 6906 52 of of IN 6804 6906 53 the the DT 6804 6906 54 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 6906 55 of of IN 6804 6906 56 the the DT 6804 6906 57 city city NN 6804 6906 58 at at IN 6804 6906 59 the the DT 6804 6906 60 time time NN 6804 6906 61 of of IN 6804 6906 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6906 63 sack sack NN 6804 6906 64 by by IN 6804 6906 65 the the DT 6804 6906 66 Vandals vandal NNS 6804 6906 67 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6906 68 see see VB 6804 6906 69 pp pp NNP 6804 6906 70 . . . 6804 6907 1 346 346 CD 6804 6907 2 , , , 6804 6907 3 347 347 CD 6804 6907 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6907 5 . . . 6804 6908 1 So so RB 6804 6908 2 when when WRB 6804 6908 3 the the DT 6804 6908 4 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6908 5 , , , 6804 6908 6 the the DT 6804 6908 7 natural natural JJ 6804 6908 8 defenders defender NNS 6804 6908 9 of of IN 6804 6908 10 the the DT 6804 6908 11 capital capital NN 6804 6908 12 , , , 6804 6908 13 were be VBD 6804 6908 14 unable unable JJ 6804 6908 15 to to TO 6804 6908 16 protect protect VB 6804 6908 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6908 18 , , , 6804 6908 19 the the DT 6804 6908 20 unarmed unarmed JJ 6804 6908 21 pastor pastor NN 6804 6908 22 was be VBD 6804 6908 23 able able JJ 6804 6908 24 , , , 6804 6908 25 through through IN 6804 6908 26 the the DT 6804 6908 27 awe awe NN 6804 6908 28 and and CC 6804 6908 29 reverence reverence NN 6804 6908 30 inspired inspire VBN 6804 6908 31 by by IN 6804 6908 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6908 33 holy holy JJ 6804 6908 34 office office NN 6804 6908 35 , , , 6804 6908 36 to to TO 6804 6908 37 render render VB 6804 6908 38 services service NNS 6804 6908 39 that that WDT 6804 6908 40 could could MD 6804 6908 41 not not RB 6804 6908 42 but but RB 6804 6908 43 result result VB 6804 6908 44 in in IN 6804 6908 45 bringing bring VBG 6804 6908 46 increased increase VBN 6804 6908 47 honor honor NN 6804 6908 48 and and CC 6804 6908 49 dignity dignity NN 6804 6908 50 to to IN 6804 6908 51 the the DT 6804 6908 52 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6908 53 See See NNP 6804 6908 54 . . . 6804 6909 1 But but CC 6804 6909 2 if if IN 6804 6909 3 the the DT 6804 6909 4 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 6909 5 of of IN 6804 6909 6 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6909 7 tended tend VBD 6804 6909 8 to to IN 6804 6909 9 the the DT 6804 6909 10 enhancement enhancement NN 6804 6909 11 of of IN 6804 6909 12 the the DT 6804 6909 13 reputation reputation NN 6804 6909 14 and and CC 6804 6909 15 influence influence NN 6804 6909 16 of of IN 6804 6909 17 the the DT 6804 6909 18 Roman roman JJ 6804 6909 19 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6909 20 , , , 6804 6909 21 much much RB 6804 6909 22 more more JJR 6804 6909 23 did do VBD 6804 6909 24 the the DT 6804 6909 25 final final JJ 6804 6909 26 downfall downfall NN 6804 6909 27 of of IN 6804 6909 28 the the DT 6804 6909 29 capital capital NN 6804 6909 30 tend tend VB 6804 6909 31 to to IN 6804 6909 32 the the DT 6804 6909 33 same same JJ 6804 6909 34 end end NN 6804 6909 35 . . . 6804 6910 1 Upon upon IN 6804 6910 2 the the DT 6804 6910 3 surrender surrender NN 6804 6910 4 of of IN 6804 6910 5 the the DT 6804 6910 6 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 6910 7 of of IN 6804 6910 8 the the DT 6804 6910 9 West West NNP 6804 6910 10 into into IN 6804 6910 11 the the DT 6804 6910 12 hands hand NNS 6804 6910 13 of of IN 6804 6910 14 the the DT 6804 6910 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 6910 16 of of IN 6804 6910 17 the the DT 6804 6910 18 East East NNP 6804 6910 19 , , , 6804 6910 20 the the DT 6804 6910 21 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6910 22 of of IN 6804 6910 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6910 24 became become VBD 6804 6910 25 the the DT 6804 6910 26 most most RBS 6804 6910 27 important important JJ 6804 6910 28 persons person NNS 6804 6910 29 in in IN 6804 6910 30 Western Western NNP 6804 6910 31 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6910 32 , , , 6804 6910 33 and and CC 6804 6910 34 being be VBG 6804 6910 35 so so RB 6804 6910 36 far far RB 6804 6910 37 removed remove VBN 6804 6910 38 from from IN 6804 6910 39 the the DT 6804 6910 40 court court NN 6804 6910 41 at at IN 6804 6910 42 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 6910 43 , , , 6804 6910 44 gradually gradually RB 6804 6910 45 assumed assume VBD 6804 6910 46 almost almost RB 6804 6910 47 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6910 48 powers power NNS 6804 6910 49 . . . 6804 6911 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 6911 2 became become VBD 6804 6911 3 the the DT 6804 6911 4 arbiters arbiter NNS 6804 6911 5 between between IN 6804 6911 6 the the DT 6804 6911 7 barbarian barbarian NNP 6804 6911 8 chiefs chiefs NNPS 6804 6911 9 and and CC 6804 6911 10 the the DT 6804 6911 11 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 6911 12 , , , 6804 6911 13 and and CC 6804 6911 14 to to IN 6804 6911 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6911 16 were be VBD 6804 6911 17 referred refer VBN 6804 6911 18 for for IN 6804 6911 19 decision decision NN 6804 6911 20 the the DT 6804 6911 21 disputes dispute NNS 6804 6911 22 arising arise VBG 6804 6911 23 between between IN 6804 6911 24 cities city NNS 6804 6911 25 , , , 6804 6911 26 states state NNS 6804 6911 27 , , , 6804 6911 28 and and CC 6804 6911 29 kings king NNS 6804 6911 30 . . . 6804 6912 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 6912 2 is be VBZ 6804 6912 3 easy easy JJ 6804 6912 4 to to TO 6804 6912 5 understand understand VB 6804 6912 6 how how WRB 6804 6912 7 directly directly RB 6804 6912 8 and and CC 6804 6912 9 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 6912 10 these these DT 6804 6912 11 things thing NNS 6804 6912 12 tended tend VBD 6804 6912 13 to to TO 6804 6912 14 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 6912 15 the the DT 6804 6912 16 authority authority NN 6804 6912 17 and and CC 6804 6912 18 increase increase VB 6804 6912 19 the the DT 6804 6912 20 influence influence NN 6804 6912 21 of of IN 6804 6912 22 the the DT 6804 6912 23 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6912 24 See See NNP 6804 6912 25 . . . 6804 6913 1 THE the DT 6804 6913 2 MISSIONS mission NNS 6804 6913 3 OF of IN 6804 6913 4 ROME.--Again rome.--again NN 6804 6913 5 , , , 6804 6913 6 the the DT 6804 6913 7 early early JJ 6804 6913 8 missionary missionary JJ 6804 6913 9 zeal zeal NN 6804 6913 10 of of IN 6804 6913 11 the the DT 6804 6913 12 church church NN 6804 6913 13 at at IN 6804 6913 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6913 15 made make VBD 6804 6913 16 her -PRON- PRP 6804 6913 17 the the DT 6804 6913 18 mother mother NN 6804 6913 19 of of IN 6804 6913 20 many many JJ 6804 6913 21 churches church NNS 6804 6913 22 , , , 6804 6913 23 all all DT 6804 6913 24 of of IN 6804 6913 25 whom whom WP 6804 6913 26 looked look VBD 6804 6913 27 up up RP 6804 6913 28 to to IN 6804 6913 29 her -PRON- PRP 6804 6913 30 with with IN 6804 6913 31 affectionate affectionate NN 6804 6913 32 and and CC 6804 6913 33 grateful grateful JJ 6804 6913 34 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 6913 35 . . . 6804 6914 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6914 2 the the DT 6804 6914 3 Angles Angles NNPS 6804 6914 4 and and CC 6804 6914 5 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6914 6 , , , 6804 6914 7 won win VBD 6804 6914 8 to to IN 6804 6914 9 the the DT 6804 6914 10 faith faith NN 6804 6914 11 by by IN 6804 6914 12 the the DT 6804 6914 13 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6914 14 of of IN 6804 6914 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6914 16 , , , 6804 6914 17 conceived conceive VBD 6804 6914 18 a a DT 6804 6914 19 deep deep JJ 6804 6914 20 veneration veneration NN 6804 6914 21 for for IN 6804 6914 22 the the DT 6804 6914 23 Holy Holy NNP 6804 6914 24 See See NNP 6804 6914 25 and and CC 6804 6914 26 became become VBD 6804 6914 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6914 28 most most RBS 6804 6914 29 devoted devoted JJ 6804 6914 30 children child NNS 6804 6914 31 . . . 6804 6915 1 To to IN 6804 6915 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6915 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6915 4 was be VBD 6804 6915 5 that that IN 6804 6915 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6915 7 made make VBD 6804 6915 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6915 9 most most RBS 6804 6915 10 frequent frequent JJ 6804 6915 11 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 6804 6915 12 , , , 6804 6915 13 and and CC 6804 6915 14 thither thither NN 6804 6915 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6915 16 sent send VBD 6804 6915 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6915 18 offering offering NN 6804 6915 19 of of IN 6804 6915 20 " " `` 6804 6915 21 St. St. NNP 6804 6915 22 Peter Peter NNP 6804 6915 23 's 's POS 6804 6915 24 penny penny NN 6804 6915 25 . . . 6804 6915 26 " " '' 6804 6916 1 And and CC 6804 6916 2 when when WRB 6804 6916 3 the the DT 6804 6916 4 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 6916 5 became become VBD 6804 6916 6 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 6916 7 to to IN 6804 6916 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6916 9 pagan pagan JJ 6804 6916 10 kinsmen kinsman NNS 6804 6916 11 of of IN 6804 6916 12 the the DT 6804 6916 13 continent continent NN 6804 6916 14 , , , 6804 6916 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6916 16 transplanted transplant VBD 6804 6916 17 into into IN 6804 6916 18 the the DT 6804 6916 19 heart heart NN 6804 6916 20 of of IN 6804 6916 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6916 22 these these DT 6804 6916 23 same same JJ 6804 6916 24 feelings feeling NNS 6804 6916 25 of of IN 6804 6916 26 filial filial JJ 6804 6916 27 attachment attachment NN 6804 6916 28 and and CC 6804 6916 29 love love NN 6804 6916 30 . . . 6804 6917 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6917 2 was be VBD 6804 6917 3 Rome Rome NNP 6804 6917 4 exalted exalt VBN 6804 6917 5 in in IN 6804 6917 6 the the DT 6804 6917 7 eyes eye NNS 6804 6917 8 of of IN 6804 6917 9 the the DT 6804 6917 10 children child NNS 6804 6917 11 of of IN 6804 6917 12 the the DT 6804 6917 13 churches church NNS 6804 6917 14 of of IN 6804 6917 15 the the DT 6804 6917 16 West West NNP 6804 6917 17 , , , 6804 6917 18 until until IN 6804 6917 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 6917 20 II II NNP 6804 6917 21 . . . 6804 6918 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6918 2 715 715 CD 6804 6918 3 - - SYM 6804 6918 4 731 731 CD 6804 6918 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6918 6 , , , 6804 6918 7 writing write VBG 6804 6918 8 the the DT 6804 6918 9 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 6918 10 emperor emperor NN 6804 6918 11 , , , 6804 6918 12 could could MD 6804 6918 13 say say VB 6804 6918 14 that that DT 6804 6918 15 to to IN 6804 6918 16 these these DT 6804 6918 17 peoples people NNS 6804 6918 18 the the DT 6804 6918 19 very very JJ 6804 6918 20 statue statue NN 6804 6918 21 of of IN 6804 6918 22 the the DT 6804 6918 23 founder founder NN 6804 6918 24 of of IN 6804 6918 25 the the DT 6804 6918 26 Roman roman JJ 6804 6918 27 church church NN 6804 6918 28 seemed seem VBD 6804 6918 29 " " `` 6804 6918 30 a a DT 6804 6918 31 god god NNP 6804 6918 32 on on IN 6804 6918 33 earth earth NN 6804 6918 34 . . . 6804 6918 35 " " '' 6804 6919 1 THE the DT 6804 6919 2 ICONOCLASTS.--The iconoclasts.--the JJ 6804 6919 3 dispute dispute NN 6804 6919 4 about about IN 6804 6919 5 the the DT 6804 6919 6 worship worship NN 6804 6919 7 of of IN 6804 6919 8 images image NNS 6804 6919 9 , , , 6804 6919 10 known know VBN 6804 6919 11 in in IN 6804 6919 12 church church NN 6804 6919 13 history history NN 6804 6919 14 as as IN 6804 6919 15 the the DT 6804 6919 16 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 6804 6919 17 controversy controversy NN 6804 6919 18 , , , 6804 6919 19 which which WDT 6804 6919 20 broke break VBD 6804 6919 21 out out RP 6804 6919 22 in in IN 6804 6919 23 the the DT 6804 6919 24 eighth eighth JJ 6804 6919 25 century century NN 6804 6919 26 between between IN 6804 6919 27 the the DT 6804 6919 28 Greek greek JJ 6804 6919 29 churches church NNS 6804 6919 30 of of IN 6804 6919 31 the the DT 6804 6919 32 East East NNP 6804 6919 33 and and CC 6804 6919 34 the the DT 6804 6919 35 Latin latin JJ 6804 6919 36 churches church NNS 6804 6919 37 of of IN 6804 6919 38 the the DT 6804 6919 39 West West NNP 6804 6919 40 , , , 6804 6919 41 drew draw VBD 6804 6919 42 after after IN 6804 6919 43 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6919 44 far far RB 6804 6919 45 - - HYPH 6804 6919 46 reaching reach VBG 6804 6919 47 consequences consequence NNS 6804 6919 48 as as IN 6804 6919 49 respects respect VBZ 6804 6919 50 the the DT 6804 6919 51 growing grow VBG 6804 6919 52 power power NN 6804 6919 53 of of IN 6804 6919 54 the the DT 6804 6919 55 Roman roman JJ 6804 6919 56 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 6919 57 . . . 6804 6920 1 Even even RB 6804 6920 2 long long RB 6804 6920 3 before before IN 6804 6920 4 the the DT 6804 6920 5 seventh seventh JJ 6804 6920 6 century century NN 6804 6920 7 , , , 6804 6920 8 the the DT 6804 6920 9 churches church NNS 6804 6920 10 both both DT 6804 6920 11 in in IN 6804 6920 12 the the DT 6804 6920 13 East East NNP 6804 6920 14 and and CC 6804 6920 15 in in IN 6804 6920 16 the the DT 6804 6920 17 West West NNP 6804 6920 18 had have VBD 6804 6920 19 become become VBN 6804 6920 20 crowded crowd VBN 6804 6920 21 with with IN 6804 6920 22 images image NNS 6804 6920 23 or or CC 6804 6920 24 pictures picture NNS 6804 6920 25 of of IN 6804 6920 26 the the DT 6804 6920 27 apostles apostle NNS 6804 6920 28 , , , 6804 6920 29 saints saint NNS 6804 6920 30 , , , 6804 6920 31 and and CC 6804 6920 32 martyrs martyr NNS 6804 6920 33 , , , 6804 6920 34 which which WDT 6804 6920 35 to to IN 6804 6920 36 the the DT 6804 6920 37 ignorant ignorant JJ 6804 6920 38 classes class NNS 6804 6920 39 at at IN 6804 6920 40 least least JJS 6804 6920 41 were be VBD 6804 6920 42 objects object NNS 6804 6920 43 of of IN 6804 6920 44 adoration adoration NN 6804 6920 45 and and CC 6804 6920 46 worship worship NN 6804 6920 47 . . . 6804 6921 1 A a DT 6804 6921 2 strong 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6804 6929 26 breach breach NN 6804 6929 27 between between IN 6804 6929 28 the the DT 6804 6929 29 two two CD 6804 6929 30 sections section NNS 6804 6929 31 of of IN 6804 6929 32 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6929 33 could could MD 6804 6929 34 not not RB 6804 6929 35 now now RB 6804 6929 36 be be VB 6804 6929 37 closed close VBN 6804 6929 38 . . . 6804 6930 1 The the DT 6804 6930 2 final final JJ 6804 6930 3 outcome outcome NN 6804 6930 4 was be VBD 6804 6930 5 the the DT 6804 6930 6 permanent permanent JJ 6804 6930 7 separation separation NN 6804 6930 8 , , , 6804 6930 9 about about IN 6804 6930 10 the the DT 6804 6930 11 middle middle NN 6804 6930 12 of of IN 6804 6930 13 the the DT 6804 6930 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6930 15 century century NN 6804 6930 16 , , , 6804 6930 17 of of IN 6804 6930 18 the the DT 6804 6930 19 churches church NNS 6804 6930 20 of of IN 6804 6930 21 the the DT 6804 6930 22 East East NNP 6804 6930 23 from from IN 6804 6930 24 those those DT 6804 6930 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PRP 6804 6935 2 have have VBP 6804 6935 3 already already RB 6804 6935 4 told tell VBN 6804 6935 5 the the DT 6804 6935 6 story story NN 6804 6935 7 of of IN 6804 6935 8 the the DT 6804 6935 9 friendship friendship NN 6804 6935 10 of of IN 6804 6935 11 the the DT 6804 6935 12 Carolingian carolingian JJ 6804 6935 13 kings king NNS 6804 6935 14 and and CC 6804 6935 15 the the DT 6804 6935 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 6935 17 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 6935 18 , , , 6804 6935 19 and and CC 6804 6935 20 of of IN 6804 6935 21 the the DT 6804 6935 22 favors favor NNS 6804 6935 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6935 24 exchanged exchange VBD 6804 6935 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6935 26 see see VB 6804 6935 27 ch ch NN 6804 6935 28 . . . 6804 6936 1 xxxvii xxxvii NN 6804 6936 2 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6936 3 . . . 6804 6937 1 Never never RB 6804 6937 2 did do VBD 6804 6937 3 friends friend NNS 6804 6937 4 render render VB 6804 6937 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6937 6 more more RBR 6804 6937 7 serviceable serviceable JJ 6804 6937 8 to to IN 6804 6937 9 each each DT 6804 6937 10 other other JJ 6804 6937 11 . . . 6804 6938 1 The the DT 6804 6938 2 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6938 3 made make VBD 6804 6938 4 the the DT 6804 6938 5 descendants descendant NNS 6804 6938 6 of of IN 6804 6938 7 Charles Charles NNP 6804 6938 8 Martel Martel NNP 6804 6938 9 kings king NNS 6804 6938 10 and and CC 6804 6938 11 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6938 12 ; ; : 6804 6938 13 the the DT 6804 6938 14 grateful grateful JJ 6804 6938 15 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 6938 16 princes prince NNS 6804 6938 17 defended defend VBD 6804 6938 18 the the DT 6804 6938 19 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6938 20 against against IN 6804 6938 21 all all PDT 6804 6938 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6938 23 enemies enemy NNS 6804 6938 24 , , , 6804 6938 25 imperial imperial JJ 6804 6938 26 and and CC 6804 6938 27 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 6938 28 , , , 6804 6938 29 and and CC 6804 6938 30 dowering dower VBG 6804 6938 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6938 32 with with IN 6804 6938 33 cities city NNS 6804 6938 34 and and CC 6804 6938 35 provinces province NNS 6804 6938 36 , , , 6804 6938 37 laid lay VBD 6804 6938 38 the the DT 6804 6938 39 basis basis NN 6804 6938 40 of of IN 6804 6938 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6938 42 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6938 43 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 6938 44 , , , 6804 6938 45 which which WDT 6804 6938 46 continued continue VBD 6804 6938 47 for for IN 6804 6938 48 more more JJR 6804 6938 49 than than IN 6804 6938 50 a a DT 6804 6938 51 thousand thousand CD 6804 6938 52 years year NNS 6804 6938 53 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6938 54 until until IN 6804 6938 55 1870 1870 CD 6804 6938 56 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6938 57 . . . 6804 6939 1 ECCLESIASTICAL ECCLESIASTICAL NNP 6804 6939 2 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 6804 6939 3 : : : 6804 6939 4 APPEALS appeal NNS 6804 6939 5 TO to IN 6804 6939 6 ROME.--Charlemagne ROME.--Charlemagne NNP 6804 6939 7 had have VBD 6804 6939 8 recognized recognize VBN 6804 6939 9 the the DT 6804 6939 10 principle principle NN 6804 6939 11 , , , 6804 6939 12 held hold VBN 6804 6939 13 from from IN 6804 6939 14 early early JJ 6804 6939 15 times time NNS 6804 6939 16 by by IN 6804 6939 17 the the DT 6804 6939 18 Church Church NNP 6804 6939 19 , , , 6804 6939 20 that that IN 6804 6939 21 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 6804 6939 22 should should MD 6804 6939 23 be be VB 6804 6939 24 amenable amenable JJ 6804 6939 25 only only RB 6804 6939 26 to to IN 6804 6939 27 the the DT 6804 6939 28 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 6939 29 tribunals tribunal NNS 6804 6939 30 , , , 6804 6939 31 by by IN 6804 6939 32 freeing free VBG 6804 6939 33 the the DT 6804 6939 34 whole whole JJ 6804 6939 35 body body NN 6804 6939 36 of of IN 6804 6939 37 the the DT 6804 6939 38 clergy clergy NN 6804 6939 39 from from IN 6804 6939 40 the the DT 6804 6939 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 6939 42 of of IN 6804 6939 43 the the DT 6804 6939 44 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6939 45 courts court NNS 6804 6939 46 , , , 6804 6939 47 in in IN 6804 6939 48 criminal criminal JJ 6804 6939 49 as as RB 6804 6939 50 well well RB 6804 6939 51 as as IN 6804 6939 52 civil civil JJ 6804 6939 53 cases case NNS 6804 6939 54 . . . 6804 6940 1 Gradually gradually RB 6804 6940 2 the the DT 6804 6940 3 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6940 4 acquired acquire VBD 6804 6940 5 the the DT 6804 6940 6 right right NN 6804 6940 7 to to TO 6804 6940 8 try try VB 6804 6940 9 all all DT 6804 6940 10 cases case NNS 6804 6940 11 relating relate VBG 6804 6940 12 to to IN 6804 6940 13 marriage marriage NN 6804 6940 14 , , , 6804 6940 15 trusts trust NNS 6804 6940 16 , , , 6804 6940 17 perjury perjury NN 6804 6940 18 , , , 6804 6940 19 simony simony NN 6804 6940 20 , , , 6804 6940 21 or or CC 6804 6940 22 concerning concern VBG 6804 6940 23 widows widow NNS 6804 6940 24 , , , 6804 6940 25 orphans orphan NNS 6804 6940 26 , , , 6804 6940 27 or or CC 6804 6940 28 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 6940 29 , , , 6804 6940 30 on on IN 6804 6940 31 the the DT 6804 6940 32 ground ground NN 6804 6940 33 that that IN 6804 6940 34 such such JJ 6804 6940 35 cases case NNS 6804 6940 36 had have VBD 6804 6940 37 to to TO 6804 6940 38 do do VB 6804 6940 39 with with IN 6804 6940 40 religion religion NN 6804 6940 41 . . . 6804 6941 1 Even even RB 6804 6941 2 the the DT 6804 6941 3 right right NN 6804 6941 4 to to TO 6804 6941 5 try try VB 6804 6941 6 all all DT 6804 6941 7 criminal criminal JJ 6804 6941 8 cases case NNS 6804 6941 9 was be VBD 6804 6941 10 claimed claim VBN 6804 6941 11 on on IN 6804 6941 12 the the DT 6804 6941 13 ground ground NN 6804 6941 14 that that IN 6804 6941 15 all all DT 6804 6941 16 crime crime NN 6804 6941 17 is be VBZ 6804 6941 18 sin sin NN 6804 6941 19 , , , 6804 6941 20 and and CC 6804 6941 21 hence hence RB 6804 6941 22 can can MD 6804 6941 23 properly properly RB 6804 6941 24 be be VB 6804 6941 25 dealt deal VBN 6804 6941 26 with with IN 6804 6941 27 only only RB 6804 6941 28 by by IN 6804 6941 29 the the DT 6804 6941 30 Church Church NNP 6804 6941 31 . . . 6804 6942 1 Persons person NNS 6804 6942 2 convicted convict VBN 6804 6942 3 by by IN 6804 6942 4 the the DT 6804 6942 5 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 6942 6 tribunals tribunal NNS 6804 6942 7 were be VBD 6804 6942 8 subjected subject VBN 6804 6942 9 to to IN 6804 6942 10 penance penance NN 6804 6942 11 , , , 6804 6942 12 imprisoned imprison VBN 6804 6942 13 in in IN 6804 6942 14 the the DT 6804 6942 15 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 6942 16 , , , 6804 6942 17 or or CC 6804 6942 18 handed hand VBN 6804 6942 19 over over RP 6804 6942 20 to to IN 6804 6942 21 the the DT 6804 6942 22 civil civil JJ 6804 6942 23 authorities authority NNS 6804 6942 24 for for IN 6804 6942 25 punishment punishment NN 6804 6942 26 . . . 6804 6943 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6943 2 by by IN 6804 6943 3 the the DT 6804 6943 4 end end NN 6804 6943 5 of of IN 6804 6943 6 the the DT 6804 6943 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 6943 8 century century NN 6804 6943 9 the the DT 6804 6943 10 Church Church NNP 6804 6943 11 had have VBD 6804 6943 12 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 6943 13 , , , 6804 6943 14 not not RB 6804 6943 15 only only RB 6804 6943 16 the the DT 6804 6943 17 whole whole JJ 6804 6943 18 criminal criminal JJ 6804 6943 19 administration administration NN 6804 6943 20 of of IN 6804 6943 21 the the DT 6804 6943 22 clergy clergy NN 6804 6943 23 , , , 6804 6943 24 but but CC 6804 6943 25 in in IN 6804 6943 26 part part NN 6804 6943 27 that that DT 6804 6943 28 of of IN 6804 6943 29 the the DT 6804 6943 30 laity laity NN 6804 6943 31 also also RB 6804 6943 32 . . . 6804 6944 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6944 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 6944 3 : : : 6804 6944 4 Hallam Hallam NNP 6804 6944 5 , , , 6804 6944 6 _ _ NNP 6804 6944 7 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6944 8 Ages Ages NNP 6804 6944 9 _ _ NNP 6804 6944 10 , , , 6804 6944 11 ch ch NN 6804 6944 12 . . . 6804 6945 1 vii vii NNP 6804 6945 2 . . . 6804 6945 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6946 1 Now now RB 6804 6946 2 the the DT 6804 6946 3 particular particular JJ 6804 6946 4 feature feature NN 6804 6946 5 of of IN 6804 6946 6 this this DT 6804 6946 7 enormous enormous JJ 6804 6946 8 extension extension NN 6804 6946 9 of of IN 6804 6946 10 the the DT 6804 6946 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 6946 12 of of IN 6804 6946 13 the the DT 6804 6946 14 Church Church NNP 6804 6946 15 tribunals tribunal NNS 6804 6946 16 which which WDT 6804 6946 17 at at IN 6804 6946 18 present present JJ 6804 6946 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6946 20 especially especially RB 6804 6946 21 concerns concern VBZ 6804 6946 22 us -PRON- PRP 6804 6946 23 to to TO 6804 6946 24 notice notice VB 6804 6946 25 , , , 6804 6946 26 is be VBZ 6804 6946 27 the the DT 6804 6946 28 establishment establishment NN 6804 6946 29 of of IN 6804 6946 30 the the DT 6804 6946 31 principle principle NN 6804 6946 32 that that IN 6804 6946 33 all all DT 6804 6946 34 cases case NNS 6804 6946 35 might may MD 6804 6946 36 be be VB 6804 6946 37 appealed appeal VBN 6804 6946 38 or or CC 6804 6946 39 cited cite VBN 6804 6946 40 from from IN 6804 6946 41 the the DT 6804 6946 42 courts court NNS 6804 6946 43 of of IN 6804 6946 44 the the DT 6804 6946 45 bishops bishop NNS 6804 6946 46 and and CC 6804 6946 47 archbishops archbishop NNS 6804 6946 48 of of IN 6804 6946 49 the the DT 6804 6946 50 different different JJ 6804 6946 51 European european JJ 6804 6946 52 countries country NNS 6804 6946 53 to to IN 6804 6946 54 the the DT 6804 6946 55 Papal Papal NNP 6804 6946 56 See See NNP 6804 6946 57 , , , 6804 6946 58 which which WDT 6804 6946 59 thus thus RB 6804 6946 60 became become VBD 6804 6946 61 the the DT 6804 6946 62 court court NN 6804 6946 63 of of IN 6804 6946 64 last last JJ 6804 6946 65 resort resort NN 6804 6946 66 in in IN 6804 6946 67 all all DT 6804 6946 68 cases case NNS 6804 6946 69 affecting affect VBG 6804 6946 70 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 6804 6946 71 or or CC 6804 6946 72 concerning concern VBG 6804 6946 73 religion religion NN 6804 6946 74 . . . 6804 6947 1 The the DT 6804 6947 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6947 3 thus thus RB 6804 6947 4 came come VBD 6804 6947 5 to to TO 6804 6947 6 be be VB 6804 6947 7 regarded regard VBN 6804 6947 8 as as IN 6804 6947 9 the the DT 6804 6947 10 fountain fountain NN 6804 6947 11 of of IN 6804 6947 12 justice justice NN 6804 6947 13 , , , 6804 6947 14 and and CC 6804 6947 15 , , , 6804 6947 16 in in IN 6804 6947 17 theory theory NN 6804 6947 18 at at IN 6804 6947 19 least least JJS 6804 6947 20 , , , 6804 6947 21 the the DT 6804 6947 22 supreme supreme JJ 6804 6947 23 judge judge NN 6804 6947 24 of of IN 6804 6947 25 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6947 26 , , , 6804 6947 27 while while IN 6804 6947 28 emperors emperor NNS 6804 6947 29 and and CC 6804 6947 30 kings king NNS 6804 6947 31 and and CC 6804 6947 32 all all DT 6804 6947 33 civil civil JJ 6804 6947 34 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 6947 35 bore bear VBD 6804 6947 36 the the DT 6804 6947 37 sword sword NN 6804 6947 38 simply simply RB 6804 6947 39 as as IN 6804 6947 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6947 41 ministers minister NNS 6804 6947 42 to to TO 6804 6947 43 carry carry VB 6804 6947 44 into into IN 6804 6947 45 effect effect NN 6804 6947 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6947 47 sentences sentence NNS 6804 6947 48 and and CC 6804 6947 49 decrees decree NNS 6804 6947 50 . . . 6804 6948 1 THE the DT 6804 6948 2 PAPACY papacy NN 6804 6948 3 AND and CC 6804 6948 4 THE the DT 6804 6948 5 EMPIRE.--We EMPIRE.--We NNPS 6804 6948 6 must must MD 6804 6948 7 now now RB 6804 6948 8 speak speak VB 6804 6948 9 of of IN 6804 6948 10 the the DT 6804 6948 11 relation relation NN 6804 6948 12 of of IN 6804 6948 13 the the DT 6804 6948 14 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6948 15 to to IN 6804 6948 16 the the DT 6804 6948 17 Emperors emperor NNS 6804 6948 18 . . . 6804 6949 1 About about IN 6804 6949 2 the the DT 6804 6949 3 middle middle NN 6804 6949 4 of of IN 6804 6949 5 the the DT 6804 6949 6 tenth tenth JJ 6804 6949 7 century century NN 6804 6949 8 Otto Otto NNP 6804 6949 9 the the DT 6804 6949 10 Great Great NNP 6804 6949 11 of of IN 6804 6949 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 6949 13 , , , 6804 6949 14 like like IN 6804 6949 15 a a DT 6804 6949 16 second second JJ 6804 6949 17 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6949 18 , , , 6804 6949 19 restored restore VBD 6804 6949 20 once once RB 6804 6949 21 more more RBR 6804 6949 22 the the DT 6804 6949 23 fallen fallen JJ 6804 6949 24 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 6949 25 power power NN 6804 6949 26 , , , 6804 6949 27 which which WDT 6804 6949 28 now now RB 6804 6949 29 became become VBD 6804 6949 30 known know VBN 6804 6949 31 as as IN 6804 6949 32 the the DT 6804 6949 33 Holy Holy NNP 6804 6949 34 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6949 35 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6949 36 , , , 6804 6949 37 the the DT 6804 6949 38 heads head NNS 6804 6949 39 of of IN 6804 6949 40 which which WDT 6804 6949 41 from from IN 6804 6949 42 this this DT 6804 6949 43 on on IN 6804 6949 44 were be VBD 6804 6949 45 the the DT 6804 6949 46 German german JJ 6804 6949 47 kings king NNS 6804 6949 48 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6949 49 see see VB 6804 6949 50 p. p. NN 6804 6949 51 502 502 CD 6804 6949 52 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6949 53 . . . 6804 6950 1 Here here RB 6804 6950 2 now now RB 6804 6950 3 were be VBD 6804 6950 4 two two CD 6804 6950 5 world- world- NN 6804 6950 6 powers power NNS 6804 6950 7 , , , 6804 6950 8 the the DT 6804 6950 9 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6950 10 and and CC 6804 6950 11 the the DT 6804 6950 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 6950 13 , , , 6804 6950 14 whose whose WP$ 6804 6950 15 claims claim NNS 6804 6950 16 and and CC 6804 6950 17 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 6950 18 were be VBD 6804 6950 19 practically practically RB 6804 6950 20 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 6804 6950 21 and and CC 6804 6950 22 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 6804 6950 23 . . . 6804 6951 1 There there EX 6804 6951 2 were be VBD 6804 6951 3 three three CD 6804 6951 4 different different JJ 6804 6951 5 theories theory NNS 6804 6951 6 of of IN 6804 6951 7 the the DT 6804 6951 8 divinely divinely RB 6804 6951 9 constituted constituted JJ 6804 6951 10 relation relation NN 6804 6951 11 of of IN 6804 6951 12 the the DT 6804 6951 13 " " `` 6804 6951 14 World World NNP 6804 6951 15 - - HYPH 6804 6951 16 King King NNP 6804 6951 17 " " '' 6804 6951 18 and and CC 6804 6951 19 the the DT 6804 6951 20 " " `` 6804 6951 21 World World NNP 6804 6951 22 - - HYPH 6804 6951 23 Priest Priest NNP 6804 6951 24 . . . 6804 6951 25 " " '' 6804 6952 1 The the DT 6804 6952 2 first first JJ 6804 6952 3 was be VBD 6804 6952 4 that that IN 6804 6952 5 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6952 6 and and CC 6804 6952 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6952 8 were be VBD 6804 6952 9 each each DT 6804 6952 10 independently independently RB 6804 6952 11 commissioned commission VBN 6804 6952 12 by by IN 6804 6952 13 God God NNP 6804 6952 14 , , , 6804 6952 15 the the DT 6804 6952 16 first first JJ 6804 6952 17 to to TO 6804 6952 18 rule rule VB 6804 6952 19 the the DT 6804 6952 20 spirits spirit NNS 6804 6952 21 of of IN 6804 6952 22 men man NNS 6804 6952 23 , , , 6804 6952 24 the the DT 6804 6952 25 second second JJ 6804 6952 26 to to TO 6804 6952 27 rule rule VB 6804 6952 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6952 29 bodies body NNS 6804 6952 30 . . . 6804 6953 1 Each each DT 6804 6953 2 reigning reign VBG 6804 6953 3 thus thus RB 6804 6953 4 by by IN 6804 6953 5 original original JJ 6804 6953 6 divine divine JJ 6804 6953 7 right right NN 6804 6953 8 , , , 6804 6953 9 neither neither CC 6804 6953 10 is be VBZ 6804 6953 11 set set VBN 6804 6953 12 above above IN 6804 6953 13 the the DT 6804 6953 14 other other JJ 6804 6953 15 , , , 6804 6953 16 but but CC 6804 6953 17 both both DT 6804 6953 18 are be VBP 6804 6953 19 to to TO 6804 6953 20 cooperate cooperate VB 6804 6953 21 and and CC 6804 6953 22 to to TO 6804 6953 23 help help VB 6804 6953 24 each each DT 6804 6953 25 other other JJ 6804 6953 26 . . . 6804 6954 1 The the DT 6804 6954 2 special special JJ 6804 6954 3 duty duty NN 6804 6954 4 of of IN 6804 6954 5 the the DT 6804 6954 6 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6954 7 power power NN 6804 6954 8 is be VBZ 6804 6954 9 to to TO 6804 6954 10 maintain maintain VB 6804 6954 11 order order NN 6804 6954 12 in in IN 6804 6954 13 the the DT 6804 6954 14 world world NN 6804 6954 15 and and CC 6804 6954 16 to to TO 6804 6954 17 be be VB 6804 6954 18 the the DT 6804 6954 19 protector protector NN 6804 6954 20 of of IN 6804 6954 21 the the DT 6804 6954 22 Church Church NNP 6804 6954 23 . . . 6804 6955 1 The the DT 6804 6955 2 second second JJ 6804 6955 3 theory theory NN 6804 6955 4 , , , 6804 6955 5 the the DT 6804 6955 6 one one NN 6804 6955 7 held hold VBN 6804 6955 8 by by IN 6804 6955 9 the the DT 6804 6955 10 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 6955 11 party party NN 6804 6955 12 , , , 6804 6955 13 was be VBD 6804 6955 14 that that IN 6804 6955 15 the the DT 6804 6955 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6955 17 was be VBD 6804 6955 18 superior superior JJ 6804 6955 19 to to IN 6804 6955 20 the the DT 6804 6955 21 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6955 22 . . . 6804 6956 1 Arguments argument NNS 6804 6956 2 from from IN 6804 6956 3 Scripture scripture NN 6804 6956 4 and and CC 6804 6956 5 from from IN 6804 6956 6 the the DT 6804 6956 7 transactions transaction NNS 6804 6956 8 of of IN 6804 6956 9 history history NN 6804 6956 10 were be VBD 6804 6956 11 not not RB 6804 6956 12 wanting want VBG 6804 6956 13 to to TO 6804 6956 14 support support VB 6804 6956 15 this this DT 6804 6956 16 view view NN 6804 6956 17 of of IN 6804 6956 18 the the DT 6804 6956 19 relation relation NN 6804 6956 20 of of IN 6804 6956 21 the the DT 6804 6956 22 two two CD 6804 6956 23 world world NN 6804 6956 24 - - HYPH 6804 6956 25 powers power NNS 6804 6956 26 . . . 6804 6957 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6957 2 Christ Christ NNP 6804 6957 3 's 's POS 6804 6957 4 payment payment NN 6804 6957 5 of of IN 6804 6957 6 tribute tribute NN 6804 6957 7 money money NN 6804 6957 8 was be VBD 6804 6957 9 cited cite VBN 6804 6957 10 as as IN 6804 6957 11 proof proof NN 6804 6957 12 that that IN 6804 6957 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6957 14 regarded regard VBD 6804 6957 15 the the DT 6804 6957 16 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6957 17 power power NN 6804 6957 18 as as IN 6804 6957 19 superior superior JJ 6804 6957 20 to to IN 6804 6957 21 the the DT 6804 6957 22 spiritual spiritual NN 6804 6957 23 ; ; : 6804 6957 24 and and CC 6804 6957 25 again again RB 6804 6957 26 , , , 6804 6957 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6957 28 submission submission NN 6804 6957 29 to to IN 6804 6957 30 the the DT 6804 6957 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 6957 32 of of IN 6804 6957 33 the the DT 6804 6957 34 Roman roman JJ 6804 6957 35 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 6957 36 was be VBD 6804 6957 37 held hold VBN 6804 6957 38 to to TO 6804 6957 39 be be VB 6804 6957 40 a a DT 6804 6957 41 recognition recognition NN 6804 6957 42 on on IN 6804 6957 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6957 44 part part NN 6804 6957 45 of of IN 6804 6957 46 the the DT 6804 6957 47 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 6957 48 of of IN 6804 6957 49 the the DT 6804 6957 50 civil civil JJ 6804 6957 51 authority authority NN 6804 6957 52 . . . 6804 6958 1 Further further RB 6804 6958 2 , , , 6804 6958 3 the the DT 6804 6958 4 gifts gift NNS 6804 6958 5 of of IN 6804 6958 6 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 6958 7 and and CC 6804 6958 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 6958 9 to to IN 6804 6958 10 the the DT 6804 6958 11 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6958 12 See See NNP 6804 6958 13 made make VBD 6804 6958 14 the the DT 6804 6958 15 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 6958 16 , , , 6804 6958 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6958 18 was be VBD 6804 6958 19 maintained maintain VBN 6804 6958 20 , , , 6804 6958 21 the the DT 6804 6958 22 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6958 23 of of IN 6804 6958 24 the the DT 6804 6958 25 Emperors Emperors NNPS 6804 6958 26 . . . 6804 6959 1 The the DT 6804 6959 2 third third JJ 6804 6959 3 theory theory NN 6804 6959 4 , , , 6804 6959 5 the the DT 6804 6959 6 one one NN 6804 6959 7 held hold VBN 6804 6959 8 by by IN 6804 6959 9 the the DT 6804 6959 10 Papal Papal NNP 6804 6959 11 party party NN 6804 6959 12 , , , 6804 6959 13 maintained maintain VBD 6804 6959 14 that that IN 6804 6959 15 the the DT 6804 6959 16 ordained ordain VBN 6804 6959 17 relation relation NN 6804 6959 18 of of IN 6804 6959 19 the the DT 6804 6959 20 two two CD 6804 6959 21 powers power NNS 6804 6959 22 was be VBD 6804 6959 23 the the DT 6804 6959 24 subordination subordination NN 6804 6959 25 of of IN 6804 6959 26 the the DT 6804 6959 27 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6959 28 to to IN 6804 6959 29 the the DT 6804 6959 30 spiritual spiritual NNP 6804 6959 31 authority authority NN 6804 6959 32 . . . 6804 6960 1 This this DT 6804 6960 2 view view NN 6804 6960 3 was be VBD 6804 6960 4 maintained maintain VBN 6804 6960 5 by by IN 6804 6960 6 such such JJ 6804 6960 7 texts text NNS 6804 6960 8 of of IN 6804 6960 9 Scripture Scripture NNP 6804 6960 10 as as IN 6804 6960 11 these these DT 6804 6960 12 : : : 6804 6960 13 " " `` 6804 6960 14 But but CC 6804 6960 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6960 16 that that DT 6804 6960 17 is be VBZ 6804 6960 18 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6960 19 judgeth judgeth NN 6804 6960 20 all all DT 6804 6960 21 things thing NNS 6804 6960 22 , , , 6804 6960 23 yet yet CC 6804 6960 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6960 25 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 6960 26 is be VBZ 6804 6960 27 judged judge VBN 6804 6960 28 of of IN 6804 6960 29 no no DT 6804 6960 30 man man NN 6804 6960 31 ; ; : 6804 6960 32 " " '' 6804 6960 33 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6960 34 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6960 35 : : : 6804 6960 36 1 1 CD 6804 6960 37 Cor Cor NNP 6804 6960 38 . . . 6804 6961 1 ii ii LS 6804 6961 2 . . . 6804 6962 1 15 15 CD 6804 6962 2 . . . 6804 6962 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6963 1 " " `` 6804 6963 2 See see VB 6804 6963 3 , , , 6804 6963 4 I -PRON- PRP 6804 6963 5 have have VBP 6804 6963 6 this this DT 6804 6963 7 day day NN 6804 6963 8 set set VB 6804 6963 9 thee thee PRP 6804 6963 10 over over IN 6804 6963 11 the the DT 6804 6963 12 nations nation NNS 6804 6963 13 and and CC 6804 6963 14 over over IN 6804 6963 15 the the DT 6804 6963 16 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 6963 17 , , , 6804 6963 18 to to TO 6804 6963 19 root root VB 6804 6963 20 out out RP 6804 6963 21 and and CC 6804 6963 22 to to TO 6804 6963 23 pull pull VB 6804 6963 24 down down RP 6804 6963 25 , , , 6804 6963 26 and and CC 6804 6963 27 to to TO 6804 6963 28 destroy destroy VB 6804 6963 29 and and CC 6804 6963 30 to to TO 6804 6963 31 throw throw VB 6804 6963 32 down down RP 6804 6963 33 , , , 6804 6963 34 to to TO 6804 6963 35 build build VB 6804 6963 36 and and CC 6804 6963 37 to to TO 6804 6963 38 plant plant VB 6804 6963 39 . . . 6804 6963 40 " " '' 6804 6964 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6964 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6964 3 : : : 6804 6964 4 Jer Jer NNP 6804 6964 5 . . . 6804 6965 1 i. i. NNP 6804 6966 1 10 10 CD 6804 6966 2 . . . 6804 6966 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6967 1 The the DT 6804 6967 2 conception conception NN 6804 6967 3 was be VBD 6804 6967 4 further further RB 6804 6967 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 6967 6 by by IN 6804 6967 7 such such JJ 6804 6967 8 comparisons comparison NNS 6804 6967 9 as as IN 6804 6967 10 the the DT 6804 6967 11 following following NN 6804 6967 12 . . . 6804 6968 1 As as IN 6804 6968 2 God God NNP 6804 6968 3 has have VBZ 6804 6968 4 set set VBN 6804 6968 5 in in IN 6804 6968 6 the the DT 6804 6968 7 heavens heaven NNS 6804 6968 8 two two CD 6804 6968 9 lights light NNS 6804 6968 10 , , , 6804 6968 11 the the DT 6804 6968 12 sun sun NN 6804 6968 13 and and CC 6804 6968 14 the the DT 6804 6968 15 moon moon NN 6804 6968 16 , , , 6804 6968 17 so so RB 6804 6968 18 has have VBZ 6804 6968 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6968 20 established establish VBN 6804 6968 21 on on IN 6804 6968 22 earth earth NN 6804 6968 23 two two CD 6804 6968 24 powers power NNS 6804 6968 25 , , , 6804 6968 26 the the DT 6804 6968 27 spiritual spiritual NN 6804 6968 28 and and CC 6804 6968 29 the the DT 6804 6968 30 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6968 31 ; ; : 6804 6968 32 but but CC 6804 6968 33 as as IN 6804 6968 34 the the DT 6804 6968 35 moon moon NN 6804 6968 36 is be VBZ 6804 6968 37 inferior inferior JJ 6804 6968 38 to to IN 6804 6968 39 the the DT 6804 6968 40 sun sun NN 6804 6968 41 and and CC 6804 6968 42 receives receive VBZ 6804 6968 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6968 44 light light NN 6804 6968 45 from from IN 6804 6968 46 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6968 47 , , , 6804 6968 48 so so RB 6804 6968 49 is be VBZ 6804 6968 50 the the DT 6804 6968 51 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6968 52 inferior inferior JJ 6804 6968 53 to to IN 6804 6968 54 the the DT 6804 6968 55 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6968 56 and and CC 6804 6968 57 receives receive VBZ 6804 6968 58 all all DT 6804 6968 59 power power NN 6804 6968 60 from from IN 6804 6968 61 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6968 62 . . . 6804 6969 1 Again again RB 6804 6969 2 , , , 6804 6969 3 the the DT 6804 6969 4 two two CD 6804 6969 5 authorities authority NNS 6804 6969 6 were be VBD 6804 6969 7 likened liken VBN 6804 6969 8 to to IN 6804 6969 9 the the DT 6804 6969 10 soul soul NN 6804 6969 11 and and CC 6804 6969 12 body body NN 6804 6969 13 ; ; : 6804 6969 14 as as IN 6804 6969 15 the the DT 6804 6969 16 former former JJ 6804 6969 17 rules rule NNS 6804 6969 18 over over IN 6804 6969 19 the the DT 6804 6969 20 latter latter JJ 6804 6969 21 , , , 6804 6969 22 so so RB 6804 6969 23 is be VBZ 6804 6969 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6969 25 ordered order VBN 6804 6969 26 that that IN 6804 6969 27 the the DT 6804 6969 28 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 6969 29 power power NN 6804 6969 30 shall shall MD 6804 6969 31 rule rule VB 6804 6969 32 over over RB 6804 6969 33 and and CC 6804 6969 34 subject subject VB 6804 6969 35 the the DT 6804 6969 36 temporal temporal JJ 6804 6969 37 . . . 6804 6970 1 The the DT 6804 6970 2 first first JJ 6804 6970 3 theory theory NN 6804 6970 4 was be VBD 6804 6970 5 the the DT 6804 6970 6 impracticable impracticable JJ 6804 6970 7 dream dream NN 6804 6970 8 of of IN 6804 6970 9 lofty lofty JJ 6804 6970 10 souls soul NNS 6804 6970 11 who who WP 6804 6970 12 forgot forget VBD 6804 6970 13 that that IN 6804 6970 14 men man NNS 6804 6970 15 are be VBP 6804 6970 16 human human JJ 6804 6970 17 . . . 6804 6971 1 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 6971 2 was be VBD 6804 6971 3 virtually virtually RB 6804 6971 4 divided divide VBN 6804 6971 5 into into IN 6804 6971 6 two two CD 6804 6971 7 hostile hostile JJ 6804 6971 8 camps camp NNS 6804 6971 9 , , , 6804 6971 10 the the DT 6804 6971 11 members member NNS 6804 6971 12 of of IN 6804 6971 13 which which WDT 6804 6971 14 were be VBD 6804 6971 15 respectively respectively RB 6804 6971 16 supporters supporter NNS 6804 6971 17 of of IN 6804 6971 18 the the DT 6804 6971 19 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 6971 20 and and CC 6804 6971 21 the the DT 6804 6971 22 Papal Papal NNP 6804 6971 23 theory theory NN 6804 6971 24 . . . 6804 6972 1 The the DT 6804 6972 2 most most RBS 6804 6972 3 interesting interesting JJ 6804 6972 4 and and CC 6804 6972 5 instructive instructive JJ 6804 6972 6 chapters chapter NNS 6804 6972 7 of of IN 6804 6972 8 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 6972 9 history history NN 6804 6972 10 after after IN 6804 6972 11 the the DT 6804 6972 12 tenth tenth JJ 6804 6972 13 century century NN 6804 6972 14 are be VBP 6804 6972 15 those those DT 6804 6972 16 that that WDT 6804 6972 17 record record VBP 6804 6972 18 the the DT 6804 6972 19 struggles struggle NNS 6804 6972 20 between between IN 6804 6972 21 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6972 22 and and CC 6804 6972 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 6972 24 , , , 6804 6972 25 springing spring VBG 6804 6972 26 from from IN 6804 6972 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6972 28 efforts effort NNS 6804 6972 29 to to TO 6804 6972 30 reduce reduce VB 6804 6972 31 to to TO 6804 6972 32 practice practice VB 6804 6972 33 these these DT 6804 6972 34 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 6804 6972 35 theories theory NNS 6804 6972 36 . . . 6804 6973 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 6973 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 6973 3 : : : 6804 6973 4 For for IN 6804 6973 5 a a DT 6804 6973 6 most most RBS 6804 6973 7 admirable admirable JJ 6804 6973 8 presentation presentation NN 6804 6973 9 of of IN 6804 6973 10 this this DT 6804 6973 11 whole whole JJ 6804 6973 12 subject subject NN 6804 6973 13 , , , 6804 6973 14 consult consult NNP 6804 6973 15 Bryce Bryce NNP 6804 6973 16 's 's POS 6804 6973 17 _ _ NNP 6804 6973 18 The the DT 6804 6973 19 Holy Holy NNP 6804 6973 20 Roman Roman NNP 6804 6973 21 Empire Empire NNP 6804 6973 22 . . . 6804 6973 23 _ _ NNP 6804 6973 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 6973 25 SECOND second JJ 6804 6973 26 PERIOD.--THE PERIOD.--THE NNP 6804 6973 27 AGE AGE NNP 6804 6973 28 OF of IN 6804 6973 29 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 6973 30 . . . 6804 6974 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6974 2 FROM from IN 6804 6974 3 THE the DT 6804 6974 4 OPENING opening NN 6804 6974 5 OF of IN 6804 6974 6 THE the DT 6804 6974 7 ELEVENTH ELEVENTH NNP 6804 6974 8 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 6804 6974 9 TO to IN 6804 6974 10 THE the DT 6804 6974 11 DISCOVERY discovery NN 6804 6974 12 OF of IN 6804 6974 13 AMERICA america NN 6804 6974 14 BY by IN 6804 6974 15 COLUMBUS columbus NN 6804 6974 16 IN in IN 6804 6974 17 1492 1492 CD 6804 6974 18 . . . 6804 6974 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6975 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 6975 2 XL XL NNP 6804 6975 3 . . . 6804 6976 1 FEUDALISM FEUDALISM NNP 6804 6976 2 AND and CC 6804 6976 3 CHIVALRY CHIVALRY NNP 6804 6976 4 . . . 6804 6977 1 1 1 LS 6804 6977 2 . . . 6804 6978 1 FEUDALISM FEUDALISM NNP 6804 6978 2 . . . 6804 6979 1 FEUDALISM FEUDALISM NNP 6804 6979 2 DEFINED.--Feudalism DEFINED.--Feudalism NNP 6804 6979 3 is be VBZ 6804 6979 4 the the DT 6804 6979 5 name name NN 6804 6979 6 given give VBN 6804 6979 7 to to IN 6804 6979 8 a a DT 6804 6979 9 special special JJ 6804 6979 10 form form NN 6804 6979 11 of of IN 6804 6979 12 society society NN 6804 6979 13 and and CC 6804 6979 14 government government NN 6804 6979 15 , , , 6804 6979 16 based base VBN 6804 6979 17 upon upon IN 6804 6979 18 a a DT 6804 6979 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 6979 20 military military JJ 6804 6979 21 tenure tenure NN 6804 6979 22 of of IN 6804 6979 23 land land NN 6804 6979 24 which which WDT 6804 6979 25 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 6979 26 in in IN 6804 6979 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 6979 28 during during IN 6804 6979 29 the the DT 6804 6979 30 latter latter JJ 6804 6979 31 half half NN 6804 6979 32 of of IN 6804 6979 33 the the DT 6804 6979 34 Middle Middle NNP 6804 6979 35 Ages Ages NNP 6804 6979 36 , , , 6804 6979 37 attaining attain VBG 6804 6979 38 , , , 6804 6979 39 however however RB 6804 6979 40 , , , 6804 6979 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6979 42 most most RBS 6804 6979 43 perfect perfect JJ 6804 6979 44 development development NN 6804 6979 45 in in IN 6804 6979 46 the the DT 6804 6979 47 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 6979 48 , , , 6804 6979 49 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 6979 50 , , , 6804 6979 51 and and CC 6804 6979 52 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 6979 53 centuries century NNS 6804 6979 54 . . . 6804 6980 1 A a DT 6804 6980 2 feudal feudal JJ 6804 6980 3 estate estate NN 6804 6980 4 , , , 6804 6980 5 which which WDT 6804 6980 6 might may MD 6804 6980 7 embrace embrace VB 6804 6980 8 a a DT 6804 6980 9 few few JJ 6804 6980 10 acres acre NNS 6804 6980 11 or or CC 6804 6980 12 an an DT 6804 6980 13 entire entire JJ 6804 6980 14 province province NN 6804 6980 15 , , , 6804 6980 16 was be VBD 6804 6980 17 called call VBN 6804 6980 18 a a DT 6804 6980 19 _ _ NNP 6804 6980 20 fief fief NN 6804 6980 21 _ _ NNP 6804 6980 22 , , , 6804 6980 23 or or CC 6804 6980 24 _ _ NNP 6804 6980 25 feud feud NN 6804 6980 26 _ _ NNP 6804 6980 27 , , , 6804 6980 28 whence whence NN 6804 6980 29 the the DT 6804 6980 30 term term NN 6804 6980 31 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 6980 32 . . . 6804 6981 1 The the DT 6804 6981 2 person person NN 6804 6981 3 granting grant VBG 6804 6981 4 a a DT 6804 6981 5 fief fief NN 6804 6981 6 was be VBD 6804 6981 7 called call VBN 6804 6981 8 the the DT 6804 6981 9 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 10 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 6981 11 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 12 , , , 6804 6981 13 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 14 liege liege NNP 6804 6981 15 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 16 , , , 6804 6981 17 or or CC 6804 6981 18 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 19 lord lord NNP 6804 6981 20 ; ; : 6804 6981 21 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 22 the the DT 6804 6981 23 one one NN 6804 6981 24 receiving receive VBG 6804 6981 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6981 26 , , , 6804 6981 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6981 28 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 29 vassal vassal NN 6804 6981 30 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 31 , , , 6804 6981 32 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 33 liegeman liegeman NNP 6804 6981 34 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 35 , , , 6804 6981 36 or or CC 6804 6981 37 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 38 retainer retainer NN 6804 6981 39 _ _ NNP 6804 6981 40 . . . 6804 6982 1 THE the DT 6804 6982 2 IDEAL IDEAL NNP 6804 6982 3 SYSTEM.--The system.--the VBP 6804 6982 4 few few JJ 6804 6982 5 definitions definition NNS 6804 6982 6 given give VBN 6804 6982 7 above above RB 6804 6982 8 will will MD 6804 6982 9 render render VB 6804 6982 10 intelligible intelligible JJ 6804 6982 11 the the DT 6804 6982 12 following follow VBG 6804 6982 13 explanation explanation NN 6804 6982 14 of of IN 6804 6982 15 the the DT 6804 6982 16 theory theory NN 6804 6982 17 of of IN 6804 6982 18 the the DT 6804 6982 19 Feudal Feudal NNP 6804 6982 20 System System NNP 6804 6982 21 . . . 6804 6983 1 In in IN 6804 6983 2 theory theory NN 6804 6983 3 , , , 6804 6983 4 all all PDT 6804 6983 5 the the DT 6804 6983 6 soil soil NN 6804 6983 7 of of IN 6804 6983 8 the the DT 6804 6983 9 country country NN 6804 6983 10 was be VBD 6804 6983 11 held hold VBN 6804 6983 12 by by IN 6804 6983 13 the the DT 6804 6983 14 king king NN 6804 6983 15 as as IN 6804 6983 16 a a DT 6804 6983 17 fief fief NN 6804 6983 18 from from IN 6804 6983 19 God God NNP 6804 6983 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 6983 21 in in IN 6804 6983 22 practice practice NN 6804 6983 23 , , , 6804 6983 24 the the DT 6804 6983 25 king king NN 6804 6983 26 's 's POS 6804 6983 27 title title NN 6804 6983 28 was be VBD 6804 6983 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6983 30 good good JJ 6804 6983 31 sword sword NN 6804 6983 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 6983 33 , , , 6804 6983 34 granted grant VBN 6804 6983 35 on on IN 6804 6983 36 conditions condition NNS 6804 6983 37 of of IN 6804 6983 38 fealty fealty NN 6804 6983 39 to to IN 6804 6983 40 right right NN 6804 6983 41 and and CC 6804 6983 42 justice justice NN 6804 6983 43 . . . 6804 6984 1 Should Should MD 6804 6984 2 the the DT 6804 6984 3 king king NN 6804 6984 4 be be VB 6804 6984 5 unjust unjust JJ 6804 6984 6 or or CC 6804 6984 7 wicked wicked JJ 6804 6984 8 , , , 6804 6984 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6984 10 forfeited forfeit VBD 6804 6984 11 the the DT 6804 6984 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 6984 13 , , , 6804 6984 14 and and CC 6804 6984 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6984 16 might may MD 6804 6984 17 be be VB 6804 6984 18 taken take VBN 6804 6984 19 from from IN 6804 6984 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6984 21 and and CC 6804 6984 22 given give VBN 6804 6984 23 to to IN 6804 6984 24 another another DT 6804 6984 25 . . . 6804 6985 1 According accord VBG 6804 6985 2 to to IN 6804 6985 3 Papal Papal NNP 6804 6985 4 theorists theorist NNS 6804 6985 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6985 6 was be VBD 6804 6985 7 the the DT 6804 6985 8 Pope Pope NNP 6804 6985 9 who who WP 6804 6985 10 , , , 6804 6985 11 as as IN 6804 6985 12 God God NNP 6804 6985 13 's 's POS 6804 6985 14 vicar vicar NN 6804 6985 15 on on IN 6804 6985 16 earth earth NN 6804 6985 17 , , , 6804 6985 18 had have VBD 6804 6985 19 the the DT 6804 6985 20 right right NN 6804 6985 21 to to IN 6804 6985 22 pronounce pronounce NN 6804 6985 23 judgment judgment NN 6804 6985 24 against against IN 6804 6985 25 a a DT 6804 6985 26 king king NN 6804 6985 27 , , , 6804 6985 28 depose depose VB 6804 6985 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6985 30 , , , 6804 6985 31 and and CC 6804 6985 32 put put VBD 6804 6985 33 another another DT 6804 6985 34 in in IN 6804 6985 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6985 36 place place NN 6804 6985 37 . . . 6804 6986 1 In in IN 6804 6986 2 the the DT 6804 6986 3 same same JJ 6804 6986 4 way way NN 6804 6986 5 that that WDT 6804 6986 6 the the DT 6804 6986 7 king king NN 6804 6986 8 received receive VBD 6804 6986 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6986 10 fief fief NN 6804 6986 11 from from IN 6804 6986 12 God God NNP 6804 6986 13 , , , 6804 6986 14 so so RB 6804 6986 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6986 16 might may MD 6804 6986 17 grant grant VB 6804 6986 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6986 19 out out RP 6804 6986 20 in in IN 6804 6986 21 parcels parcel NNS 6804 6986 22 to to IN 6804 6986 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6986 24 chief chief JJ 6804 6986 25 men man NNS 6804 6986 26 , , , 6804 6986 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6986 28 , , , 6804 6986 29 in in IN 6804 6986 30 return return NN 6804 6986 31 for for IN 6804 6986 32 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6986 33 , , , 6804 6986 34 promising promise VBG 6804 6986 35 , , , 6804 6986 36 in in IN 6804 6986 37 general general JJ 6804 6986 38 , , , 6804 6986 39 to to TO 6804 6986 40 be be VB 6804 6986 41 faithful faithful JJ 6804 6986 42 to to IN 6804 6986 43 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6986 44 as as IN 6804 6986 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6986 46 lord lord NNP 6804 6986 47 , , , 6804 6986 48 and and CC 6804 6986 49 to to TO 6804 6986 50 serve serve VB 6804 6986 51 and and CC 6804 6986 52 aid aid VB 6804 6986 53 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6986 54 . . . 6804 6987 1 Should Should MD 6804 6987 2 these these DT 6804 6987 3 men man NNS 6804 6987 4 , , , 6804 6987 5 now now RB 6804 6987 6 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6987 7 , , , 6804 6987 8 be be VB 6804 6987 9 in in IN 6804 6987 10 any any DT 6804 6987 11 way way NN 6804 6987 12 untrue untrue JJ 6804 6987 13 to to IN 6804 6987 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6987 15 engagement engagement NN 6804 6987 16 , , , 6804 6987 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6987 18 forfeited forfeit VBD 6804 6987 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6987 20 fiefs fief NNS 6804 6987 21 , , , 6804 6987 22 and and CC 6804 6987 23 these these DT 6804 6987 24 might may MD 6804 6987 25 be be VB 6804 6987 26 resumed resume VBN 6804 6987 27 by by IN 6804 6987 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6987 29 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 6987 30 and and CC 6804 6987 31 bestowed bestow VBN 6804 6987 32 upon upon IN 6804 6987 33 others other NNS 6804 6987 34 . . . 6804 6988 1 In in IN 6804 6988 2 like like JJ 6804 6988 3 manner manner NN 6804 6988 4 these these DT 6804 6988 5 immediate immediate JJ 6804 6988 6 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6988 7 of of IN 6804 6988 8 the the DT 6804 6988 9 king king NN 6804 6988 10 or or CC 6804 6988 11 suzerain suzerain NN 6804 6988 12 might may MD 6804 6988 13 parcel parcel VB 6804 6988 14 out out RP 6804 6988 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6988 16 domains domain NNS 6804 6988 17 in in IN 6804 6988 18 smaller small JJR 6804 6988 19 tracts tract NNS 6804 6988 20 to to IN 6804 6988 21 others other NNS 6804 6988 22 , , , 6804 6988 23 on on IN 6804 6988 24 the the DT 6804 6988 25 same same JJ 6804 6988 26 conditions condition NNS 6804 6988 27 as as IN 6804 6988 28 those those DT 6804 6988 29 upon upon IN 6804 6988 30 which which WDT 6804 6988 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6988 32 had have VBD 6804 6988 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6988 34 received receive VBN 6804 6988 35 theirs -PRON- PRP 6804 6988 36 ; ; : 6804 6988 37 and and CC 6804 6988 38 so so RB 6804 6988 39 on on RB 6804 6988 40 down down RB 6804 6988 41 through through IN 6804 6988 42 any any DT 6804 6988 43 number number NN 6804 6988 44 of of IN 6804 6988 45 stages stage NNS 6804 6988 46 . . . 6804 6989 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6989 2 have have VBP 6804 6989 3 thus thus RB 6804 6989 4 far far RB 6804 6989 5 dealt deal VBN 6804 6989 6 only only RB 6804 6989 7 with with IN 6804 6989 8 the the DT 6804 6989 9 soil soil NN 6804 6989 10 of of IN 6804 6989 11 a a DT 6804 6989 12 country country NN 6804 6989 13 . . . 6804 6990 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 6990 2 must must MD 6804 6990 3 next next IN 6804 6990 4 notice notice VB 6804 6990 5 what what WP 6804 6990 6 disposition disposition NN 6804 6990 7 was be VBD 6804 6990 8 made make VBN 6804 6990 9 of of IN 6804 6990 10 the the DT 6804 6990 11 people people NNS 6804 6990 12 under under IN 6804 6990 13 this this DT 6804 6990 14 system system NN 6804 6990 15 . . . 6804 6991 1 The the DT 6804 6991 2 king king NN 6804 6991 3 in in IN 6804 6991 4 receiving receive VBG 6804 6991 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6991 6 fief fief NN 6804 6991 7 was be VBD 6804 6991 8 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 6991 9 with with IN 6804 6991 10 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 6991 11 over over IN 6804 6991 12 all all DT 6804 6991 13 persons person NNS 6804 6991 14 living live VBG 6804 6991 15 upon upon IN 6804 6991 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 6991 17 : : : 6804 6991 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6991 19 became become VBD 6804 6991 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6991 21 commander commander NN 6804 6991 22 , , , 6804 6991 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6991 24 lawmaker lawmaker NN 6804 6991 25 , , , 6804 6991 26 and and CC 6804 6991 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6991 28 judge judge NN 6804 6991 29 -- -- : 6804 6991 30 in in IN 6804 6991 31 a a DT 6804 6991 32 word word NN 6804 6991 33 , , , 6804 6991 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6991 35 absolute absolute JJ 6804 6991 36 and and CC 6804 6991 37 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 6804 6991 38 ruler ruler NN 6804 6991 39 . . . 6804 6992 1 Then then RB 6804 6992 2 , , , 6804 6992 3 when when WRB 6804 6992 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6992 5 parcelled parcel VBD 6804 6992 6 out out RP 6804 6992 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6992 8 fief fief NN 6804 6992 9 among among IN 6804 6992 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6992 11 great great JJ 6804 6992 12 men man NNS 6804 6992 13 , , , 6804 6992 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6992 15 invested invest VBD 6804 6992 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6992 17 , , , 6804 6992 18 within within IN 6804 6992 19 the the DT 6804 6992 20 limits limit NNS 6804 6992 21 of of IN 6804 6992 22 the the DT 6804 6992 23 fiefs fief NNS 6804 6992 24 granted grant VBN 6804 6992 25 , , , 6804 6992 26 with with IN 6804 6992 27 all all DT 6804 6992 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6992 29 own own JJ 6804 6992 30 sovereign sovereign JJ 6804 6992 31 rights right NNS 6804 6992 32 . . . 6804 6993 1 Each each DT 6804 6993 2 vassal vassal NN 6804 6993 3 became become VBD 6804 6993 4 a a DT 6804 6993 5 virtual virtual JJ 6804 6993 6 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 6993 7 in in IN 6804 6993 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6993 9 own own JJ 6804 6993 10 domain domain NN 6804 6993 11 . . . 6804 6994 1 And and CC 6804 6994 2 when when WRB 6804 6994 3 these these DT 6804 6994 4 great great JJ 6804 6994 5 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6994 6 divided divide VBD 6804 6994 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6994 8 fiefs fief NNS 6804 6994 9 and and CC 6804 6994 10 granted grant VBD 6804 6994 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 6994 12 to to IN 6804 6994 13 others other NNS 6804 6994 14 , , , 6804 6994 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6994 16 in in IN 6804 6994 17 turn turn NN 6804 6994 18 invested invest VBD 6804 6994 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6994 20 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6994 21 with with IN 6804 6994 22 those those DT 6804 6994 23 powers power NNS 6804 6994 24 of of IN 6804 6994 25 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 6994 26 with with IN 6804 6994 27 which which WDT 6804 6994 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 6994 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6994 30 had have VBD 6804 6994 31 been be VBN 6804 6994 32 clothed clothe VBN 6804 6994 33 . . . 6804 6995 1 Thus thus RB 6804 6995 2 every every DT 6804 6995 3 holder holder NN 6804 6995 4 of of IN 6804 6995 5 a a DT 6804 6995 6 fief fief NN 6804 6995 7 became become VBD 6804 6995 8 " " `` 6804 6995 9 monarch monarch NN 6804 6995 10 of of IN 6804 6995 11 all all DT 6804 6995 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 6995 13 surveyed survey VBD 6804 6995 14 . . . 6804 6995 15 " " '' 6804 6996 1 To to TO 6804 6996 2 illustrate illustrate VB 6804 6996 3 the the DT 6804 6996 4 workings working NNS 6804 6996 5 of of IN 6804 6996 6 the the DT 6804 6996 7 system system NN 6804 6996 8 , , , 6804 6996 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 6996 10 will will MD 6804 6996 11 suppose suppose VB 6804 6996 12 the the DT 6804 6996 13 king king NN 6804 6996 14 or or CC 6804 6996 15 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 6996 16 to to TO 6804 6996 17 be be VB 6804 6996 18 in in IN 6804 6996 19 need need NN 6804 6996 20 of of IN 6804 6996 21 an an DT 6804 6996 22 army army NN 6804 6996 23 . . . 6804 6997 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 6997 2 calls call VBZ 6804 6997 3 upon upon IN 6804 6997 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6997 5 own own JJ 6804 6997 6 immediate immediate JJ 6804 6997 7 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6997 8 for for IN 6804 6997 9 aid aid NN 6804 6997 10 ; ; : 6804 6997 11 these these DT 6804 6997 12 in in IN 6804 6997 13 turn turn NN 6804 6997 14 call call NN 6804 6997 15 upon upon IN 6804 6997 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6997 17 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6997 18 ; ; : 6804 6997 19 and and CC 6804 6997 20 so so RB 6804 6997 21 the the DT 6804 6997 22 order order NN 6804 6997 23 runs run VBZ 6804 6997 24 down down RP 6804 6997 25 through through IN 6804 6997 26 the the DT 6804 6997 27 various various JJ 6804 6997 28 ranks rank NNS 6804 6997 29 of of IN 6804 6997 30 retainers retainer NNS 6804 6997 31 . . . 6804 6998 1 The the DT 6804 6998 2 retainers retainer NNS 6804 6998 3 in in IN 6804 6998 4 the the DT 6804 6998 5 lowest low JJS 6804 6998 6 rank rank NN 6804 6998 7 rally rally NN 6804 6998 8 around around IN 6804 6998 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6998 10 respective respective JJ 6804 6998 11 lords lord NNS 6804 6998 12 , , , 6804 6998 13 who who WP 6804 6998 14 , , , 6804 6998 15 with with IN 6804 6998 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6998 17 bands band NNS 6804 6998 18 , , , 6804 6998 19 gather gather VB 6804 6998 20 about about IN 6804 6998 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6998 22 lords lord NNS 6804 6998 23 , , , 6804 6998 24 and and CC 6804 6998 25 so so RB 6804 6998 26 on on RB 6804 6998 27 up up IN 6804 6998 28 through through IN 6804 6998 29 the the DT 6804 6998 30 rising rise VBG 6804 6998 31 tiers tier NNS 6804 6998 32 of of IN 6804 6998 33 the the DT 6804 6998 34 system system NN 6804 6998 35 , , , 6804 6998 36 until until IN 6804 6998 37 the the DT 6804 6998 38 immediate immediate JJ 6804 6998 39 vassals vassal NNS 6804 6998 40 of of IN 6804 6998 41 the the DT 6804 6998 42 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 6998 43 , , , 6804 6998 44 or or CC 6804 6998 45 chief chief NN 6804 6998 46 lord lord NNP 6804 6998 47 , , , 6804 6998 48 present present VB 6804 6998 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 6998 50 before before IN 6804 6998 51 him -PRON- PRP 6804 6998 52 with with IN 6804 6998 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 6998 54 graduated graduate VBN 6804 6998 55 trains train NNS 6804 6998 56 of of IN 6804 6998 57 followers follower NNS 6804 6998 58 . . . 6804 6999 1 The the DT 6804 6999 2 array array NN 6804 6999 3 constitutes constitute VBZ 6804 6999 4 a a DT 6804 6999 5 feudal feudal JJ 6804 6999 6 army,--a army,--a NNP 6804 6999 7 splendidly splendidly RB 6804 6999 8 organized organize VBD 6804 6999 9 body body NN 6804 6999 10 in in IN 6804 6999 11 theory theory NN 6804 6999 12 , , , 6804 6999 13 but but CC 6804 6999 14 in in IN 6804 6999 15 fact fact NN 6804 6999 16 an an DT 6804 6999 17 extremely extremely RB 6804 6999 18 poor poor JJ 6804 6999 19 instrument instrument NN 6804 6999 20 for for IN 6804 6999 21 warfare warfare NN 6804 6999 22 . . . 6804 7000 1 Such such JJ 6804 7000 2 was be VBD 6804 7000 3 the the DT 6804 7000 4 ideal ideal JJ 6804 7000 5 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7000 6 state state NN 6804 7000 7 . . . 6804 7001 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7001 2 is be VBZ 6804 7001 3 needless needless JJ 6804 7001 4 to to TO 6804 7001 5 say say VB 6804 7001 6 that that IN 6804 7001 7 the the DT 6804 7001 8 ideal ideal NN 6804 7001 9 was be VBD 6804 7001 10 never never RB 6804 7001 11 perfectly perfectly RB 6804 7001 12 realized realize VBN 6804 7001 13 . . . 6804 7002 1 The the DT 6804 7002 2 system system NN 6804 7002 3 simply simply RB 6804 7002 4 made make VBD 6804 7002 5 more more RBR 6804 7002 6 or or CC 6804 7002 7 less less RBR 6804 7002 8 distant distant JJ 6804 7002 9 approaches approach NNS 6804 7002 10 to to IN 6804 7002 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7002 12 in in IN 6804 7002 13 the the DT 6804 7002 14 several several JJ 6804 7002 15 European european JJ 6804 7002 16 countries country NNS 6804 7002 17 . . . 6804 7003 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 7003 2 AND and CC 6804 7003 3 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 6804 7003 4 ELEMENTS element NNS 6804 7003 5 IN in IN 6804 7003 6 THE the DT 6804 7003 7 SYSTEM.--Like system.--like NN 6804 7003 8 many many PDT 6804 7003 9 another another DT 6804 7003 10 institution institution NN 6804 7003 11 that that WDT 6804 7003 12 grew grow VBD 6804 7003 13 up up RP 6804 7003 14 on on IN 6804 7003 15 the the DT 6804 7003 16 conquered conquered JJ 6804 7003 17 soil soil NN 6804 7003 18 of of IN 6804 7003 19 the the DT 6804 7003 20 empire empire NN 6804 7003 21 . . . 6804 7004 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 6804 7004 2 was be VBD 6804 7004 3 of of IN 6804 7004 4 a a DT 6804 7004 5 composite composite JJ 6804 7004 6 character character NN 6804 7004 7 ; ; : 6804 7004 8 that that RB 6804 7004 9 is is RB 6804 7004 10 , , , 6804 7004 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7004 12 contained contain VBD 6804 7004 13 both both CC 6804 7004 14 Roman roman JJ 6804 7004 15 and and CC 6804 7004 16 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 7004 17 elements element NNS 6804 7004 18 . . . 6804 7005 1 The the DT 6804 7005 2 spirit spirit NN 6804 7005 3 of of IN 6804 7005 4 the the DT 6804 7005 5 institution institution NN 6804 7005 6 was be VBD 6804 7005 7 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 7005 8 , , , 6804 7005 9 but but CC 6804 7005 10 the the DT 6804 7005 11 form form NN 6804 7005 12 was be VBD 6804 7005 13 classical classical JJ 6804 7005 14 . . . 6804 7006 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 7006 2 might may MD 6804 7006 3 illustrate illustrate VB 6804 7006 4 the the DT 6804 7006 5 idea idea NN 6804 7006 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7006 7 are be VBP 6804 7006 8 trying try VBG 6804 7006 9 to to TO 6804 7006 10 convey convey VB 6804 7006 11 , , , 6804 7006 12 by by IN 6804 7006 13 referring refer VBG 6804 7006 14 to to IN 6804 7006 15 the the DT 6804 7006 16 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 7006 17 papal papal JJ 6804 7006 18 church church NN 6804 7006 19 . . . 6804 7007 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7007 2 , , , 6804 7007 3 while while IN 6804 7007 4 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 6804 7007 5 in in IN 6804 7007 6 spirit spirit NN 6804 7007 7 , , , 6804 7007 8 was be VBD 6804 7007 9 Roman roman JJ 6804 7007 10 in in IN 6804 7007 11 form form NN 6804 7007 12 . . . 6804 7008 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7008 2 had have VBD 6804 7008 3 shaped shape VBN 6804 7008 4 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 7008 5 upon upon IN 6804 7008 6 the the DT 6804 7008 7 model model NN 6804 7008 8 of of IN 6804 7008 9 the the DT 6804 7008 10 empire empire NN 6804 7008 11 , , , 6804 7008 12 and and CC 6804 7008 13 was be VBD 6804 7008 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 7008 15 imperial imperial JJ 6804 7008 16 in in IN 6804 7008 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7008 18 organization organization NN 6804 7008 19 . . . 6804 7009 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7009 2 was be VBD 6804 7009 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7009 4 with with IN 6804 7009 5 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7009 6 . . . 6804 7010 1 Beneath beneath IN 6804 7010 2 the the DT 6804 7010 3 Roman roman JJ 6804 7010 4 garb garb NN 6804 7010 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7010 6 assumed assume VBD 6804 7010 7 , , , 6804 7010 8 beat beat VBD 6804 7010 9 a a DT 6804 7010 10 German german JJ 6804 7010 11 life life NN 6804 7010 12 . . . 6804 7011 1 THE the DT 6804 7011 2 CEREMONY CEREMONY NNP 6804 7011 3 OF of IN 6804 7011 4 HOMAGE.--A homage.--a CD 6804 7011 5 fief fief NNP 6804 7011 6 was be VBD 6804 7011 7 conferred confer VBN 6804 7011 8 by by IN 6804 7011 9 a a DT 6804 7011 10 very very RB 6804 7011 11 solemn solemn JJ 6804 7011 12 and and CC 6804 7011 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 7011 14 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7011 15 called call VBN 6804 7011 16 homage homage NN 6804 7011 17 . . . 6804 7012 1 The the DT 6804 7012 2 person person NN 6804 7012 3 about about JJ 6804 7012 4 to to TO 6804 7012 5 become become VB 6804 7012 6 a a DT 6804 7012 7 vassal vassal NN 6804 7012 8 , , , 6804 7012 9 kneeling kneel VBG 6804 7012 10 with with IN 6804 7012 11 uncovered uncovered JJ 6804 7012 12 head head NN 6804 7012 13 , , , 6804 7012 14 placed place VBD 6804 7012 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7012 16 hands hand NNS 6804 7012 17 in in IN 6804 7012 18 those those DT 6804 7012 19 of of IN 6804 7012 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7012 21 future future JJ 6804 7012 22 lord lord NNP 6804 7012 23 , , , 6804 7012 24 and and CC 6804 7012 25 solemnly solemnly RB 6804 7012 26 vowed vow VBD 6804 7012 27 to to TO 6804 7012 28 be be VB 6804 7012 29 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 7012 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7012 31 man man NN 6804 7012 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7012 33 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7012 34 _ _ NNP 6804 7012 35 homo homo NN 6804 7012 36 _ _ NNP 6804 7012 37 , , , 6804 7012 38 whence whence NN 6804 7012 39 " " `` 6804 7012 40 homage homage NN 6804 7012 41 " " '' 6804 7012 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7012 43 , , , 6804 7012 44 and and CC 6804 7012 45 to to TO 6804 7012 46 serve serve VB 6804 7012 47 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7012 48 faithfully faithfully RB 6804 7012 49 even even RB 6804 7012 50 with with IN 6804 7012 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7012 52 life life NN 6804 7012 53 . . . 6804 7013 1 This this DT 6804 7013 2 part part NN 6804 7013 3 of of IN 6804 7013 4 the the DT 6804 7013 5 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7013 6 , , , 6804 7013 7 sealed seal VBN 6804 7013 8 with with IN 6804 7013 9 a a DT 6804 7013 10 kiss kiss NN 6804 7013 11 , , , 6804 7013 12 was be VBD 6804 7013 13 what what WP 6804 7013 14 properly properly RB 6804 7013 15 constituted constitute VBD 6804 7013 16 the the DT 6804 7013 17 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7013 18 of of IN 6804 7013 19 homage homage NN 6804 7013 20 . . . 6804 7014 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7014 2 was be VBD 6804 7014 3 accompanied accompany VBN 6804 7014 4 by by IN 6804 7014 5 an an DT 6804 7014 6 oath oath NN 6804 7014 7 of of IN 6804 7014 8 fealty fealty NN 6804 7014 9 , , , 6804 7014 10 and and CC 6804 7014 11 the the DT 6804 7014 12 whole whole NN 6804 7014 13 was be VBD 6804 7014 14 concluded conclude VBN 6804 7014 15 by by IN 6804 7014 16 the the DT 6804 7014 17 act act NN 6804 7014 18 of of IN 6804 7014 19 investiture investiture NN 6804 7014 20 , , , 6804 7014 21 whereby whereby WRB 6804 7014 22 the the DT 6804 7014 23 lord lord NNP 6804 7014 24 put put VBD 6804 7014 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7014 26 vassal vassal NN 6804 7014 27 in in IN 6804 7014 28 actual actual JJ 6804 7014 29 possession possession NN 6804 7014 30 of of IN 6804 7014 31 the the DT 6804 7014 32 land land NN 6804 7014 33 , , , 6804 7014 34 or or CC 6804 7014 35 by by IN 6804 7014 36 placing place VBG 6804 7014 37 in in IN 6804 7014 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7014 39 hand hand NN 6804 7014 40 a a DT 6804 7014 41 clod clod NN 6804 7014 42 of of IN 6804 7014 43 earth earth NN 6804 7014 44 or or CC 6804 7014 45 a a DT 6804 7014 46 twig twig NN 6804 7014 47 , , , 6804 7014 48 symbolized symbolize VBD 6804 7014 49 the the DT 6804 7014 50 delivery delivery NN 6804 7014 51 to to IN 6804 7014 52 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7014 53 of of IN 6804 7014 54 the the DT 6804 7014 55 estate estate NN 6804 7014 56 for for IN 6804 7014 57 which which WDT 6804 7014 58 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7014 59 had have VBD 6804 7014 60 just just RB 6804 7014 61 now now RB 6804 7014 62 done do VBN 6804 7014 63 homage homage NN 6804 7014 64 and and CC 6804 7014 65 sworn swear VBN 6804 7014 66 fealty fealty NN 6804 7014 67 . . . 6804 7015 1 THE the DT 6804 7015 2 RELATIONS relations NN 6804 7015 3 OF of IN 6804 7015 4 LORD LORD NNP 6804 7015 5 AND and CC 6804 7015 6 VASSAL.--In VASSAL.--In NNP 6804 7015 7 general general JJ 6804 7015 8 terms term NNS 6804 7015 9 the the DT 6804 7015 10 duty duty NN 6804 7015 11 of of IN 6804 7015 12 the the DT 6804 7015 13 vassal vassal NN 6804 7015 14 was be VBD 6804 7015 15 service service NN 6804 7015 16 ; ; : 6804 7015 17 that that DT 6804 7015 18 of of IN 6804 7015 19 the the DT 6804 7015 20 lord lord NNP 6804 7015 21 , , , 6804 7015 22 protection protection NN 6804 7015 23 . . . 6804 7016 1 The the DT 6804 7016 2 most most RBS 6804 7016 3 honorable honorable JJ 6804 7016 4 service service NN 6804 7016 5 required require VBN 6804 7016 6 of of IN 6804 7016 7 the the DT 6804 7016 8 vassal vassal NN 6804 7016 9 , , , 6804 7016 10 and and CC 6804 7016 11 the the DT 6804 7016 12 one one NN 6804 7016 13 most most RBS 6804 7016 14 willingly willingly RB 6804 7016 15 rendered render VBN 6804 7016 16 in in IN 6804 7016 17 a a DT 6804 7016 18 martial martial JJ 6804 7016 19 age age NN 6804 7016 20 , , , 6804 7016 21 was be VBD 6804 7016 22 military military JJ 6804 7016 23 aid aid NN 6804 7016 24 . . . 6804 7017 1 The the DT 6804 7017 2 liegeman liegeman NN 6804 7017 3 must must MD 6804 7017 4 always always RB 6804 7017 5 be be VB 6804 7017 6 ready ready JJ 6804 7017 7 to to TO 6804 7017 8 follow follow VB 6804 7017 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7017 10 lord lord NNP 6804 7017 11 upon upon IN 6804 7017 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7017 13 military military JJ 6804 7017 14 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7017 15 ; ; : 6804 7017 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7017 17 must must MD 6804 7017 18 defend defend VB 6804 7017 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7017 20 lord lord NNP 6804 7017 21 in in IN 6804 7017 22 battle battle NN 6804 7017 23 ; ; : 6804 7017 24 if if IN 6804 7017 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7017 26 should should MD 6804 7017 27 be be VB 6804 7017 28 unhorsed unhorsed JJ 6804 7017 29 , , , 6804 7017 30 must must MD 6804 7017 31 give give VB 6804 7017 32 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7017 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7017 34 own own JJ 6804 7017 35 animal animal NN 6804 7017 36 ; ; : 6804 7017 37 and and CC 6804 7017 38 , , , 6804 7017 39 if if IN 6804 7017 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7017 41 should should MD 6804 7017 42 be be VB 6804 7017 43 made make VBN 6804 7017 44 a a DT 6804 7017 45 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 7017 46 , , , 6804 7017 47 must must MD 6804 7017 48 offer offer VB 6804 7017 49 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7017 50 as as IN 6804 7017 51 a a DT 6804 7017 52 hostage hostage NN 6804 7017 53 for for IN 6804 7017 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7017 55 release release NN 6804 7017 56 . . . 6804 7018 1 Among among IN 6804 7018 2 other other JJ 6804 7018 3 incidents incident NNS 6804 7018 4 attaching attach VBG 6804 7018 5 to to IN 6804 7018 6 a a DT 6804 7018 7 fief fief NN 6804 7018 8 were be VBD 6804 7018 9 _ _ NNP 6804 7018 10 escheat escheat NN 6804 7018 11 _ _ NNP 6804 7018 12 , , , 6804 7018 13 _ _ NNP 6804 7018 14 forfeiture forfeiture NN 6804 7018 15 _ _ NNP 6804 7018 16 , , , 6804 7018 17 and and CC 6804 7018 18 _ _ NNP 6804 7018 19 aids aids NNP 6804 7018 20 _ _ NNP 6804 7018 21 . . . 6804 7019 1 By by IN 6804 7019 2 Escheat Escheat NNP 6804 7019 3 was be VBD 6804 7019 4 meant mean VBN 6804 7019 5 the the DT 6804 7019 6 falling fall VBG 6804 7019 7 back back RB 6804 7019 8 of of IN 6804 7019 9 the the DT 6804 7019 10 fief fief NN 6804 7019 11 into into IN 6804 7019 12 the the DT 6804 7019 13 hands hand NNS 6804 7019 14 of of IN 6804 7019 15 the the DT 6804 7019 16 lord lord NNP 6804 7019 17 through through IN 6804 7019 18 failure failure NN 6804 7019 19 of of IN 6804 7019 20 heirs heir NNS 6804 7019 21 . . . 6804 7020 1 If if IN 6804 7020 2 the the DT 6804 7020 3 fief fief NN 6804 7020 4 lapsed lapse VBD 6804 7020 5 through through IN 6804 7020 6 disloyalty disloyalty NN 6804 7020 7 or or CC 6804 7020 8 other other JJ 6804 7020 9 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 6804 7020 10 on on IN 6804 7020 11 the the DT 6804 7020 12 part part NN 6804 7020 13 of of IN 6804 7020 14 the the DT 6804 7020 15 vassal vassal NN 6804 7020 16 , , , 6804 7020 17 this this DT 6804 7020 18 was be VBD 6804 7020 19 known know VBN 6804 7020 20 as as IN 6804 7020 21 Forfeiture Forfeiture NNP 6804 7020 22 . . . 6804 7021 1 Aids Aids NNP 6804 7021 2 were be VBD 6804 7021 3 sums sum NNS 6804 7021 4 of of IN 6804 7021 5 money money NN 6804 7021 6 which which WDT 6804 7021 7 the the DT 6804 7021 8 lord lord NNP 6804 7021 9 had have VBD 6804 7021 10 a a DT 6804 7021 11 right right NN 6804 7021 12 to to TO 6804 7021 13 demand demand VB 6804 7021 14 , , , 6804 7021 15 in in IN 6804 7021 16 order order NN 6804 7021 17 to to TO 6804 7021 18 defray defray VB 6804 7021 19 the the DT 6804 7021 20 expense expense NN 6804 7021 21 of of IN 6804 7021 22 knighting knight VBG 6804 7021 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7021 24 eldest eld JJS 6804 7021 25 son son NN 6804 7021 26 , , , 6804 7021 27 of of IN 6804 7021 28 marrying marry VBG 6804 7021 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7021 30 eldest eld JJS 6804 7021 31 daughter daughter NN 6804 7021 32 , , , 6804 7021 33 or or CC 6804 7021 34 for for IN 6804 7021 35 ransoming ransom VBG 6804 7021 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7021 37 own own JJ 6804 7021 38 person person NN 6804 7021 39 in in IN 6804 7021 40 case case NN 6804 7021 41 of of IN 6804 7021 42 captivity captivity NN 6804 7021 43 . . . 6804 7022 1 The the DT 6804 7022 2 chief chief JJ 6804 7022 3 return return NN 6804 7022 4 that that IN 6804 7022 5 the the DT 6804 7022 6 lord lord NNP 6804 7022 7 was be VBD 6804 7022 8 bound bind VBN 6804 7022 9 to to TO 6804 7022 10 make make VB 6804 7022 11 to to IN 6804 7022 12 the the DT 6804 7022 13 vassal vassal NN 6804 7022 14 as as IN 6804 7022 15 a a DT 6804 7022 16 compensation compensation NN 6804 7022 17 for for IN 6804 7022 18 these these DT 6804 7022 19 various various JJ 6804 7022 20 services service NNS 6804 7022 21 , , , 6804 7022 22 was be VBD 6804 7022 23 counsel counsel NN 6804 7022 24 and and CC 6804 7022 25 protection protection NN 6804 7022 26 -- -- : 6804 7022 27 by by IN 6804 7022 28 no no DT 6804 7022 29 means means NN 6804 7022 30 a a DT 6804 7022 31 small small JJ 6804 7022 32 return return NN 6804 7022 33 in in IN 6804 7022 34 an an DT 6804 7022 35 age age NN 6804 7022 36 of of IN 6804 7022 37 turmoil turmoil NN 6804 7022 38 and and CC 6804 7022 39 insecurity insecurity NN 6804 7022 40 . . . 6804 7023 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 6804 7023 2 OF of IN 6804 7023 3 THE the DT 6804 7023 4 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 6804 7023 5 SYSTEM.--After system.--after NN 6804 7023 6 the the DT 6804 7023 7 death death NN 6804 7023 8 of of IN 6804 7023 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 7023 10 and and CC 6804 7023 11 the the DT 6804 7023 12 partition partition NN 6804 7023 13 of of IN 6804 7023 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7023 15 great great JJ 6804 7023 16 empire empire NN 6804 7023 17 among among IN 6804 7023 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7023 19 feeble feeble JJ 6804 7023 20 successors successor NNS 6804 7023 21 , , , 6804 7023 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7023 23 seemed seem VBD 6804 7023 24 as as IN 6804 7023 25 though though IN 6804 7023 26 the the DT 6804 7023 27 world world NN 6804 7023 28 was be VBD 6804 7023 29 again again RB 6804 7023 30 falling fall VBG 6804 7023 31 back back RB 6804 7023 32 into into IN 6804 7023 33 chaos chaos NN 6804 7023 34 . . . 6804 7024 1 The the DT 6804 7024 2 bonds bond NNS 6804 7024 3 of of IN 6804 7024 4 society society NN 6804 7024 5 seemed seem VBD 6804 7024 6 entirely entirely RB 6804 7024 7 broken break VBN 6804 7024 8 . . . 6804 7025 1 The the DT 6804 7025 2 strong strong JJ 6804 7025 3 oppressed oppress VBD 6804 7025 4 the the DT 6804 7025 5 weak weak JJ 6804 7025 6 ; ; : 6804 7025 7 the the DT 6804 7025 8 nobles noble NNS 6804 7025 9 became become VBD 6804 7025 10 highway highway NN 6804 7025 11 - - HYPH 6804 7025 12 robbers robber NNS 6804 7025 13 and and CC 6804 7025 14 marauders marauder NNS 6804 7025 15 . . . 6804 7026 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7026 2 was be VBD 6804 7026 3 this this DT 6804 7026 4 distracted distracted JJ 6804 7026 5 state state NN 6804 7026 6 of of IN 6804 7026 7 things thing NNS 6804 7026 8 that that WDT 6804 7026 9 , , , 6804 7026 10 during during IN 6804 7026 11 the the DT 6804 7026 12 ninth ninth JJ 6804 7026 13 and and CC 6804 7026 14 tenth tenth JJ 6804 7026 15 centuries century NNS 6804 7026 16 , , , 6804 7026 17 caused cause VBD 6804 7026 18 the the DT 6804 7026 19 rapid rapid JJ 6804 7026 20 development development NN 6804 7026 21 of of IN 6804 7026 22 the the DT 6804 7026 23 Feudal Feudal NNP 6804 7026 24 System System NNP 6804 7026 25 . . . 6804 7027 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7027 2 was be VBD 6804 7027 3 the the DT 6804 7027 4 only only JJ 6804 7027 5 form form NN 6804 7027 6 of of IN 6804 7027 7 social social JJ 6804 7027 8 organization organization NN 6804 7027 9 , , , 6804 7027 10 the the DT 6804 7027 11 only only JJ 6804 7027 12 form form NN 6804 7027 13 of of IN 6804 7027 14 government government NN 6804 7027 15 that that IN 6804 7027 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7027 17 was be VBD 6804 7027 18 practicable practicable JJ 6804 7027 19 to to TO 6804 7027 20 maintain maintain VB 6804 7027 21 in in IN 6804 7027 22 that that DT 6804 7027 23 rude rude JJ 6804 7027 24 , , , 6804 7027 25 transitional transitional JJ 6804 7027 26 age age NN 6804 7027 27 . . . 6804 7028 1 All all DT 6804 7028 2 classes class NNS 6804 7028 3 of of IN 6804 7028 4 society society NN 6804 7028 5 , , , 6804 7028 6 therefore therefore RB 6804 7028 7 , , , 6804 7028 8 hastened hasten VBD 6804 7028 9 to to TO 6804 7028 10 enter enter VB 6804 7028 11 the the DT 6804 7028 12 system system NN 6804 7028 13 , , , 6804 7028 14 in in IN 6804 7028 15 order order NN 6804 7028 16 to to TO 6804 7028 17 secure secure VB 6804 7028 18 the the DT 6804 7028 19 protection protection NN 6804 7028 20 which which WDT 6804 7028 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7028 22 alone alone RB 6804 7028 23 could could MD 6804 7028 24 afford afford VB 6804 7028 25 . . . 6804 7029 1 Kings king NNS 6804 7029 2 , , , 6804 7029 3 princes prince NNS 6804 7029 4 , , , 6804 7029 5 and and CC 6804 7029 6 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 7029 7 persons person NNS 6804 7029 8 who who WP 6804 7029 9 had have VBD 6804 7029 10 large large JJ 6804 7029 11 landed land VBN 6804 7029 12 possessions possession NNS 6804 7029 13 which which WDT 6804 7029 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7029 15 had have VBD 6804 7029 16 never never RB 6804 7029 17 parcelled parcel VBN 6804 7029 18 out out RP 6804 7029 19 as as IN 6804 7029 20 fiefs fiefs NN 6804 7029 21 , , , 6804 7029 22 were be VBD 6804 7029 23 now now RB 6804 7029 24 led lead VBN 6804 7029 25 to to TO 6804 7029 26 do do VB 6804 7029 27 so so RB 6804 7029 28 , , , 6804 7029 29 that that IN 6804 7029 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7029 31 estates estate NNS 6804 7029 32 might may MD 6804 7029 33 be be VB 6804 7029 34 held hold VBN 6804 7029 35 by by IN 6804 7029 36 tenants tenant NNS 6804 7029 37 bound bind VBN 6804 7029 38 to to TO 6804 7029 39 protect protect VB 6804 7029 40 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7029 41 by by IN 6804 7029 42 all all PDT 6804 7029 43 the the DT 6804 7029 44 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7029 45 obligations obligation NNS 6804 7029 46 of of IN 6804 7029 47 homage homage NN 6804 7029 48 and and CC 6804 7029 49 fealty fealty NN 6804 7029 50 . . . 6804 7030 1 Again again RB 6804 7030 2 , , , 6804 7030 3 the the DT 6804 7030 4 smaller small JJR 6804 7030 5 proprietors proprietor NNS 6804 7030 6 who who WP 6804 7030 7 held hold VBD 6804 7030 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7030 9 estates estate NNS 6804 7030 10 by by IN 6804 7030 11 allodial allodial JJ 6804 7030 12 tenure tenure NN 6804 7030 13 voluntarily voluntarily RB 6804 7030 14 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 7030 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7030 16 into into IN 6804 7030 17 the the DT 6804 7030 18 hands hand NNS 6804 7030 19 of of IN 6804 7030 20 some some DT 6804 7030 21 neighboring neighboring JJ 6804 7030 22 lord lord NNP 6804 7030 23 , , , 6804 7030 24 and and CC 6804 7030 25 then then RB 6804 7030 26 received receive VBD 6804 7030 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7030 28 again again RB 6804 7030 29 from from IN 6804 7030 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7030 31 as as IN 6804 7030 32 fiefs fiefs NN 6804 7030 33 , , , 6804 7030 34 that that IN 6804 7030 35 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7030 36 might may MD 6804 7030 37 claim claim VB 6804 7030 38 protection protection NN 6804 7030 39 as as IN 6804 7030 40 vassals vassal NNS 6804 7030 41 . . . 6804 7031 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7031 2 deemed deem VBD 6804 7031 3 this this DT 6804 7031 4 better well JJR 6804 7031 5 than than IN 6804 7031 6 being be VBG 6804 7031 7 robbed rob VBN 6804 7031 8 of of IN 6804 7031 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7031 10 property property NN 6804 7031 11 altogether altogether RB 6804 7031 12 . . . 6804 7032 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7032 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7032 3 came come VBD 6804 7032 4 that that IN 6804 7032 5 almost almost RB 6804 7032 6 all all PDT 6804 7032 7 the the DT 6804 7032 8 allodial allodial JJ 6804 7032 9 lands land NNS 6804 7032 10 of of IN 6804 7032 11 France France NNP 6804 7032 12 , , , 6804 7032 13 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7032 14 , , , 6804 7032 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7032 16 , , , 6804 7032 17 and and CC 6804 7032 18 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7032 19 Spain Spain NNP 6804 7032 20 were be VBD 6804 7032 21 , , , 6804 7032 22 during during IN 6804 7032 23 the the DT 6804 7032 24 ninth ninth JJ 6804 7032 25 , , , 6804 7032 26 tenth tenth JJ 6804 7032 27 , , , 6804 7032 28 and and CC 6804 7032 29 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 7032 30 centuries century NNS 6804 7032 31 , , , 6804 7032 32 converted convert VBD 6804 7032 33 into into IN 6804 7032 34 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7032 35 estates estate NNS 6804 7032 36 , , , 6804 7032 37 or or CC 6804 7032 38 fiefs fief NNS 6804 7032 39 . . . 6804 7033 1 Moreover moreover RB 6804 7033 2 , , , 6804 7033 3 for for IN 6804 7033 4 like like JJ 6804 7033 5 reasons reason NNS 6804 7033 6 and and CC 6804 7033 7 in in IN 6804 7033 8 like like JJ 6804 7033 9 manner manner NN 6804 7033 10 , , , 6804 7033 11 churches church NNS 6804 7033 12 , , , 6804 7033 13 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 7033 14 , , , 6804 7033 15 and and CC 6804 7033 16 cities city NNS 6804 7033 17 became become VBD 6804 7033 18 members member NNS 6804 7033 19 of of IN 6804 7033 20 the the DT 6804 7033 21 Feudal Feudal NNP 6804 7033 22 System System NNP 6804 7033 23 . . . 6804 7034 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7034 2 granted grant VBD 6804 7034 3 out out RP 6804 7034 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7034 5 vast vast JJ 6804 7034 6 possessions possession NNS 6804 7034 7 as as IN 6804 7034 8 fiefs fiefs NN 6804 7034 9 , , , 6804 7034 10 and and CC 6804 7034 11 thus thus RB 6804 7034 12 became become VBD 6804 7034 13 suzerains suzerain NNS 6804 7034 14 and and CC 6804 7034 15 lords lord NNS 6804 7034 16 . . . 6804 7035 1 Bishops bishop NNS 6804 7035 2 and and CC 6804 7035 3 abbots abbot NNS 6804 7035 4 became become VBD 6804 7035 5 the the DT 6804 7035 6 heads head NNS 6804 7035 7 of of IN 6804 7035 8 great great JJ 6804 7035 9 bands band NNS 6804 7035 10 of of IN 6804 7035 11 retainers retainer NNS 6804 7035 12 , , , 6804 7035 13 and and CC 6804 7035 14 led lead VBN 6804 7035 15 military military JJ 6804 7035 16 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7035 17 , , , 6804 7035 18 like like IN 6804 7035 19 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7035 20 chiefs chief NNS 6804 7035 21 . . . 6804 7036 1 On on IN 6804 7036 2 the the DT 6804 7036 3 other other JJ 6804 7036 4 hand hand NN 6804 7036 5 , , , 6804 7036 6 these these DT 6804 7036 7 same same JJ 6804 7036 8 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 7036 9 and and CC 6804 7036 10 towns town NNS 6804 7036 11 , , , 6804 7036 12 as as IN 6804 7036 13 a a DT 6804 7036 14 means means NN 6804 7036 15 of of IN 6804 7036 16 security security NN 6804 7036 17 and and CC 6804 7036 18 protection protection NN 6804 7036 19 , , , 6804 7036 20 did do VBD 6804 7036 21 homage homage NN 6804 7036 22 to to IN 6804 7036 23 some some DT 6804 7036 24 powerful powerful JJ 6804 7036 25 lord lord NNP 6804 7036 26 , , , 6804 7036 27 and and CC 6804 7036 28 thus thus RB 6804 7036 29 came come VBD 6804 7036 30 in in IN 6804 7036 31 vassalage vassalage NN 6804 7036 32 to to IN 6804 7036 33 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7036 34 . . . 6804 7037 1 In in IN 6804 7037 2 this this DT 6804 7037 3 way way NN 6804 7037 4 were be VBD 6804 7037 5 Church Church NNP 6804 7037 6 and and CC 6804 7037 7 State State NNP 6804 7037 8 , , , 6804 7037 9 all all DT 6804 7037 10 classes class NNS 6804 7037 11 of of IN 6804 7037 12 society society NN 6804 7037 13 from from IN 6804 7037 14 the the DT 6804 7037 15 wealthiest wealthy JJS 6804 7037 16 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 7037 17 to to IN 6804 7037 18 the the DT 6804 7037 19 humblest humblest NN 6804 7037 20 tenant tenant NN 6804 7037 21 , , , 6804 7037 22 bound bind VBN 6804 7037 23 together together RB 6804 7037 24 by by IN 6804 7037 25 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7037 26 ties tie NNS 6804 7037 27 . . . 6804 7038 1 Everything everything NN 6804 7038 2 was be VBD 6804 7038 3 impressed impressed JJ 6804 7038 4 with with IN 6804 7038 5 the the DT 6804 7038 6 stamp stamp NN 6804 7038 7 of of IN 6804 7038 8 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7038 9 . . . 6804 7039 1 CLASSES class NNS 6804 7039 2 OF of IN 6804 7039 3 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 6804 7039 4 SOCIETY.--Besides society.--beside NNS 6804 7039 5 the the DT 6804 7039 6 nobility nobility NN 6804 7039 7 , , , 6804 7039 8 or or CC 6804 7039 9 the the DT 6804 7039 10 landed landed JJ 6804 7039 11 class class NN 6804 7039 12 , , , 6804 7039 13 there there EX 6804 7039 14 were be VBD 6804 7039 15 under under IN 6804 7039 16 the the DT 6804 7039 17 Feudal feudal JJ 6804 7039 18 System System NNP 6804 7039 19 three three CD 6804 7039 20 other other JJ 6804 7039 21 classes class NNS 6804 7039 22 , , , 6804 7039 23 namely namely RB 6804 7039 24 , , , 6804 7039 25 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 26 freemen freeman NNS 6804 7039 27 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 28 , , , 6804 7039 29 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 30 serfs serf VBD 6804 7039 31 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 32 or or CC 6804 7039 33 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 34 villeins villein NNS 6804 7039 35 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 36 , , , 6804 7039 37 and and CC 6804 7039 38 _ _ NNP 6804 7039 39 slaves slave NNS 6804 7039 40 . . . 6804 7039 41 _ _ IN 6804 7039 42 These these DT 6804 7039 43 lower low JJR 6804 7039 44 classes class NNS 6804 7039 45 made make VBN 6804 7039 46 up up RP 6804 7039 47 the the DT 6804 7039 48 great great JJ 6804 7039 49 bulk bulk NN 6804 7039 50 of of IN 6804 7039 51 the the DT 6804 7039 52 population population NN 6804 7039 53 of of IN 6804 7039 54 a a DT 6804 7039 55 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7039 56 state state NN 6804 7039 57 . . . 6804 7040 1 The the DT 6804 7040 2 freemen freeman NNS 6804 7040 3 were be VBD 6804 7040 4 the the DT 6804 7040 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 7040 6 of of IN 6804 7040 7 chartered charter VBN 6804 7040 8 towns town NNS 6804 7040 9 , , , 6804 7040 10 and and CC 6804 7040 11 in in IN 6804 7040 12 some some DT 6804 7040 13 countries country NNS 6804 7040 14 the the DT 6804 7040 15 yeomanry yeomanry NN 6804 7040 16 , , , 6804 7040 17 or or CC 6804 7040 18 small small JJ 6804 7040 19 farmers farmer NNS 6804 7040 20 , , , 6804 7040 21 who who WP 6804 7040 22 did do VBD 6804 7040 23 not not RB 6804 7040 24 hold hold VB 6804 7040 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7040 26 lands land NNS 6804 7040 27 by by IN 6804 7040 28 a a DT 6804 7040 29 regular regular JJ 6804 7040 30 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7040 31 tenure tenure NN 6804 7040 32 . . . 6804 7041 1 The the DT 6804 7041 2 serfs serf NNS 6804 7041 3 , , , 6804 7041 4 or or CC 6804 7041 5 villeins villein NNS 6804 7041 6 , , , 6804 7041 7 were be VBD 6804 7041 8 the the DT 6804 7041 9 laborers laborer NNS 6804 7041 10 who who WP 6804 7041 11 cultivated cultivate VBD 6804 7041 12 the the DT 6804 7041 13 ground ground NN 6804 7041 14 . . . 6804 7042 1 The the DT 6804 7042 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 6804 7042 3 of of IN 6804 7042 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7042 5 condition condition NN 6804 7042 6 was be VBD 6804 7042 7 that that IN 6804 7042 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7042 9 were be VBD 6804 7042 10 not not RB 6804 7042 11 allowed allow VBN 6804 7042 12 to to TO 6804 7042 13 move move VB 6804 7042 14 from from IN 6804 7042 15 the the DT 6804 7042 16 estate estate NN 6804 7042 17 where where WRB 6804 7042 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7042 19 lived live VBD 6804 7042 20 , , , 6804 7042 21 and and CC 6804 7042 22 when when WRB 6804 7042 23 the the DT 6804 7042 24 land land NN 6804 7042 25 was be VBD 6804 7042 26 sold sell VBN 6804 7042 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7042 28 passed pass VBD 6804 7042 29 with with IN 6804 7042 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7042 31 just just RB 6804 7042 32 like like IN 6804 7042 33 any any DT 6804 7042 34 fixture fixture NN 6804 7042 35 . . . 6804 7043 1 The the DT 6804 7043 2 slaves slave NNS 6804 7043 3 constituted constitute VBD 6804 7043 4 a a DT 6804 7043 5 still still RB 6804 7043 6 lower low JJR 6804 7043 7 class class NN 6804 7043 8 made make VBN 6804 7043 9 up up RP 6804 7043 10 of of IN 6804 7043 11 captives captive NNS 6804 7043 12 in in IN 6804 7043 13 war war NN 6804 7043 14 or or CC 6804 7043 15 of of IN 6804 7043 16 persons person NNS 6804 7043 17 condemned condemn VBN 6804 7043 18 to to TO 6804 7043 19 bondage bondage VB 6804 7043 20 as as IN 6804 7043 21 a a DT 6804 7043 22 penalty penalty NN 6804 7043 23 for for IN 6804 7043 24 crime crime NN 6804 7043 25 . . . 6804 7044 1 These these DT 6804 7044 2 chattel chattel NN 6804 7044 3 slaves slave NNS 6804 7044 4 , , , 6804 7044 5 however however RB 6804 7044 6 , , , 6804 7044 7 almost almost RB 6804 7044 8 disappeared disappear VBD 6804 7044 9 before before IN 6804 7044 10 the the DT 6804 7044 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7044 12 century century NN 6804 7044 13 , , , 6804 7044 14 being be VBG 6804 7044 15 converted convert VBN 6804 7044 16 into into IN 6804 7044 17 the the DT 6804 7044 18 lowest low JJS 6804 7044 19 order order NN 6804 7044 20 of of IN 6804 7044 21 serfs serf NNS 6804 7044 22 , , , 6804 7044 23 which which WDT 6804 7044 24 was be VBD 6804 7044 25 a a DT 6804 7044 26 step step NN 6804 7044 27 toward toward IN 6804 7044 28 freedom freedom NN 6804 7044 29 . . . 6804 7045 1 CASTLES castle NNS 6804 7045 2 OF of IN 6804 7045 3 THE the DT 6804 7045 4 NOBLES.--The nobles.--the JJ 6804 7045 5 lawless lawless JJ 6804 7045 6 and and CC 6804 7045 7 violent violent JJ 6804 7045 8 character character NN 6804 7045 9 of of IN 6804 7045 10 the the DT 6804 7045 11 times time NNS 6804 7045 12 during during IN 6804 7045 13 which which WDT 6804 7045 14 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7045 15 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 7045 16 is be VBZ 6804 7045 17 well well RB 6804 7045 18 shown show VBN 6804 7045 19 by by IN 6804 7045 20 the the DT 6804 7045 21 nature nature NN 6804 7045 22 of of IN 6804 7045 23 the the DT 6804 7045 24 residences residence NNS 6804 7045 25 of of IN 6804 7045 26 the the DT 6804 7045 27 nobles noble NNS 6804 7045 28 . . . 6804 7046 1 These these DT 6804 7046 2 were be VBD 6804 7046 3 strong strong JJ 6804 7046 4 stone stone NN 6804 7046 5 fortresses fortress NNS 6804 7046 6 , , , 6804 7046 7 usually usually RB 6804 7046 8 perched perch VBN 6804 7046 9 upon upon IN 6804 7046 10 some some DT 6804 7046 11 rocky rocky JJ 6804 7046 12 eminence eminence NN 6804 7046 13 , , , 6804 7046 14 and and CC 6804 7046 15 defended defend VBN 6804 7046 16 by by IN 6804 7046 17 moats moat NNS 6804 7046 18 and and CC 6804 7046 19 towers tower NNS 6804 7046 20 . . . 6804 7047 1 France France NNP 6804 7047 2 , , , 6804 7047 3 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7047 4 , , , 6804 7047 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7047 6 , , , 6804 7047 7 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7047 8 Spain Spain NNP 6804 7047 9 , , , 6804 7047 10 England England NNP 6804 7047 11 , , , 6804 7047 12 and and CC 6804 7047 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7047 14 , , , 6804 7047 15 in in IN 6804 7047 16 which which WDT 6804 7047 17 countries country NNS 6804 7047 18 the the DT 6804 7047 19 Feudal feudal JJ 6804 7047 20 System System NNP 6804 7047 21 became become VBD 6804 7047 22 most most RBS 6804 7047 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 7047 24 developed develop VBN 6804 7047 25 , , , 6804 7047 26 fairly fairly RB 6804 7047 27 bristled bristle VBN 6804 7047 28 with with IN 6804 7047 29 these these DT 6804 7047 30 fortified fortify VBN 6804 7047 31 residences residence NNS 6804 7047 32 of of IN 6804 7047 33 the the DT 6804 7047 34 nobility nobility NN 6804 7047 35 . . . 6804 7048 1 One one CD 6804 7048 2 of of IN 6804 7048 3 the the DT 6804 7048 4 most most RBS 6804 7048 5 striking striking JJ 6804 7048 6 and and CC 6804 7048 7 picturesque picturesque JJ 6804 7048 8 features feature NNS 6804 7048 9 of of IN 6804 7048 10 the the DT 6804 7048 11 scenery scenery NN 6804 7048 12 of of IN 6804 7048 13 many many JJ 6804 7048 14 districts district NNS 6804 7048 15 of of IN 6804 7048 16 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7048 17 at at IN 6804 7048 18 the the DT 6804 7048 19 present present JJ 6804 7048 20 time time NN 6804 7048 21 is be VBZ 6804 7048 22 the the DT 6804 7048 23 ivy ivy NN 6804 7048 24 - - HYPH 6804 7048 25 mantled mantled JJ 6804 7048 26 towers tower NNS 6804 7048 27 and and CC 6804 7048 28 walls wall NNS 6804 7048 29 of of IN 6804 7048 30 these these DT 6804 7048 31 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7048 32 castles castle NNS 6804 7048 33 , , , 6804 7048 34 now now RB 6804 7048 35 falling fall VBG 6804 7048 36 into into IN 6804 7048 37 ruins ruin NNS 6804 7048 38 . . . 6804 7049 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 7049 2 OF of IN 6804 7049 3 THE the DT 6804 7049 4 DECAY DECAY NNP 6804 7049 5 OF of IN 6804 7049 6 FEUDALISM.--Chief feudalism.--chief NN 6804 7049 7 among among IN 6804 7049 8 the the DT 6804 7049 9 various various JJ 6804 7049 10 causes cause NNS 6804 7049 11 which which WDT 6804 7049 12 undermined undermine VBD 6804 7049 13 and and CC 6804 7049 14 at at IN 6804 7049 15 length length NN 6804 7049 16 overthrew overthrew JJ 6804 7049 17 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7049 18 , , , 6804 7049 19 were be VBD 6804 7049 20 the the DT 6804 7049 21 hostility hostility NN 6804 7049 22 to to IN 6804 7049 23 the the DT 6804 7049 24 system system NN 6804 7049 25 of of IN 6804 7049 26 the the DT 6804 7049 27 kings king NNS 6804 7049 28 and and CC 6804 7049 29 the the DT 6804 7049 30 common common JJ 6804 7049 31 people people NNS 6804 7049 32 , , , 6804 7049 33 the the DT 6804 7049 34 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7049 35 , , , 6804 7049 36 the the DT 6804 7049 37 revolt revolt NN 6804 7049 38 of of IN 6804 7049 39 the the DT 6804 7049 40 cities city NNS 6804 7049 41 , , , 6804 7049 42 and and CC 6804 7049 43 the the DT 6804 7049 44 introduction introduction NN 6804 7049 45 of of IN 6804 7049 46 fire fire NN 6804 7049 47 - - HYPH 6804 7049 48 arms arm NNS 6804 7049 49 in in IN 6804 7049 50 the the DT 6804 7049 51 art art NN 6804 7049 52 of of IN 6804 7049 53 war war NN 6804 7049 54 . . . 6804 7050 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7050 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7050 3 : : : 6804 7050 4 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 6804 7050 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 6804 7050 6 AT AT NNP 6804 7050 7 ROUEN ROUEN NNP 6804 7050 8 . . . 6804 7050 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7051 1 The the DT 6804 7051 2 Feudal feudal JJ 6804 7051 3 System system NN 6804 7051 4 was be VBD 6804 7051 5 hated hate VBN 6804 7051 6 and and CC 6804 7051 7 opposed oppose VBN 6804 7051 8 by by IN 6804 7051 9 both both DT 6804 7051 10 the the DT 6804 7051 11 royal royal JJ 6804 7051 12 power power NN 6804 7051 13 and and CC 6804 7051 14 the the DT 6804 7051 15 people people NNS 6804 7051 16 . . . 6804 7052 1 Kings king NNS 6804 7052 2 opposed oppose VBD 6804 7052 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7052 4 and and CC 6804 7052 5 sought seek VBD 6804 7052 6 to to TO 6804 7052 7 break break VB 6804 7052 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7052 9 down down RP 6804 7052 10 , , , 6804 7052 11 because because IN 6804 7052 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7052 13 left leave VBD 6804 7052 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7052 15 only only RB 6804 7052 16 the the DT 6804 7052 17 semblance semblance NN 6804 7052 18 of of IN 6804 7052 19 power power NN 6804 7052 20 . . . 6804 7053 1 The the DT 6804 7053 2 people people NNS 6804 7053 3 always always RB 6804 7053 4 hated hate VBD 6804 7053 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7053 6 for for IN 6804 7053 7 the the DT 6804 7053 8 reason reason NN 6804 7053 9 that that IN 6804 7053 10 under under IN 6804 7053 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7053 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7053 13 were be VBD 6804 7053 14 regarded regard VBN 6804 7053 15 as as IN 6804 7053 16 of of IN 6804 7053 17 less less JJR 6804 7053 18 value value NN 6804 7053 19 than than IN 6804 7053 20 the the DT 6804 7053 21 game game NN 6804 7053 22 in in IN 6804 7053 23 the the DT 6804 7053 24 lord lord NNP 6804 7053 25 's 's POS 6804 7053 26 hunting hunting NN 6804 7053 27 - - HYPH 6804 7053 28 park park NN 6804 7053 29 . . . 6804 7054 1 The the DT 6804 7054 2 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7054 3 , , , 6804 7054 4 or or CC 6804 7054 5 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7054 6 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7054 7 , , , 6804 7054 8 that that WDT 6804 7054 9 agitated agitate VBD 6804 7054 10 all all PDT 6804 7054 11 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7054 12 during during IN 6804 7054 13 the the DT 6804 7054 14 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 7054 15 and and CC 6804 7054 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7054 17 centuries century NNS 6804 7054 18 did do VBD 6804 7054 19 much much JJ 6804 7054 20 to to TO 6804 7054 21 weaken weaken VB 6804 7054 22 the the DT 6804 7054 23 power power NN 6804 7054 24 of of IN 6804 7054 25 the the DT 6804 7054 26 nobles noble NNS 6804 7054 27 ; ; : 6804 7054 28 for for IN 6804 7054 29 in in IN 6804 7054 30 order order NN 6804 7054 31 to to TO 6804 7054 32 raise raise VB 6804 7054 33 money money NN 6804 7054 34 for for IN 6804 7054 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7054 36 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7054 37 , , , 6804 7054 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7054 39 frequently frequently RB 6804 7054 40 sold sell VBD 6804 7054 41 or or CC 6804 7054 42 mortgaged mortgage VBD 6804 7054 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7054 44 estates estate NNS 6804 7054 45 , , , 6804 7054 46 and and CC 6804 7054 47 in in IN 6804 7054 48 this this DT 6804 7054 49 way way NN 6804 7054 50 power power NN 6804 7054 51 and and CC 6804 7054 52 influence influence NN 6804 7054 53 passed pass VBD 6804 7054 54 into into IN 6804 7054 55 the the DT 6804 7054 56 hands hand NNS 6804 7054 57 of of IN 6804 7054 58 the the DT 6804 7054 59 kings king NNS 6804 7054 60 or or CC 6804 7054 61 of of IN 6804 7054 62 the the DT 6804 7054 63 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 7054 64 merchants merchant NNS 6804 7054 65 of of IN 6804 7054 66 the the DT 6804 7054 67 cities city NNS 6804 7054 68 . . . 6804 7055 1 Many many JJ 6804 7055 2 of of IN 6804 7055 3 the the DT 6804 7055 4 great great JJ 6804 7055 5 nobles noble NNS 6804 7055 6 also also RB 6804 7055 7 perished perish VBD 6804 7055 8 in in IN 6804 7055 9 battle battle NN 6804 7055 10 with with IN 6804 7055 11 the the DT 6804 7055 12 Infidels Infidels NNPS 6804 7055 13 , , , 6804 7055 14 and and CC 6804 7055 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7055 16 lands land NNS 6804 7055 17 escheated escheate VBN 6804 7055 18 to to IN 6804 7055 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7055 20 suzerain suzerain NN 6804 7055 21 , , , 6804 7055 22 whose whose WP$ 6804 7055 23 domains domain NNS 6804 7055 24 were be VBD 6804 7055 25 thus thus RB 6804 7055 26 augmented augment VBN 6804 7055 27 . . . 6804 7056 1 The the DT 6804 7056 2 growth growth NN 6804 7056 3 of of IN 6804 7056 4 the the DT 6804 7056 5 towns town NNS 6804 7056 6 also also RB 6804 7056 7 tended tend VBD 6804 7056 8 to to IN 6804 7056 9 the the DT 6804 7056 10 same same JJ 6804 7056 11 end end NN 6804 7056 12 . . . 6804 7057 1 As as IN 6804 7057 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7057 3 increased increase VBD 6804 7057 4 in in IN 6804 7057 5 wealth wealth NN 6804 7057 6 and and CC 6804 7057 7 influence influence NN 6804 7057 8 , , , 6804 7057 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7057 10 became become VBD 6804 7057 11 able able JJ 6804 7057 12 to to TO 6804 7057 13 resist resist VB 6804 7057 14 the the DT 6804 7057 15 exactions exaction NNS 6804 7057 16 and and CC 6804 7057 17 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 7057 18 of of IN 6804 7057 19 the the DT 6804 7057 20 lord lord NNP 6804 7057 21 in in IN 6804 7057 22 whose whose WP$ 6804 7057 23 fief fief NN 6804 7057 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7057 25 happened happen VBD 6804 7057 26 to to TO 6804 7057 27 be be VB 6804 7057 28 , , , 6804 7057 29 and and CC 6804 7057 30 eventually eventually RB 6804 7057 31 were be VBD 6804 7057 32 able able JJ 6804 7057 33 to to TO 6804 7057 34 secede secede VB 6804 7057 35 , , , 6804 7057 36 as as IN 6804 7057 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7057 38 were be VBD 6804 7057 39 , , , 6804 7057 40 from from IN 6804 7057 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7057 42 authority authority NN 6804 7057 43 , , , 6804 7057 44 and and CC 6804 7057 45 to to TO 6804 7057 46 make make VB 6804 7057 47 of of IN 6804 7057 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7057 49 little little JJ 6804 7057 50 republics republic NNS 6804 7057 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7057 52 see see VB 6804 7057 53 p. p. NN 6804 7057 54 464 464 CD 6804 7057 55 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7057 56 . . . 6804 7058 1 Again again RB 6804 7058 2 , , , 6804 7058 3 the the DT 6804 7058 4 use use NN 6804 7058 5 of of IN 6804 7058 6 gunpowder gunpowder NN 6804 7058 7 in in IN 6804 7058 8 war war NN 6804 7058 9 hastened hasten VBD 6804 7058 10 the the DT 6804 7058 11 downfall downfall NN 6804 7058 12 of of IN 6804 7058 13 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7058 14 , , , 6804 7058 15 by by IN 6804 7058 16 rendering render VBG 6804 7058 17 the the DT 6804 7058 18 yeoman yeoman NN 6804 7058 19 foot foot NN 6804 7058 20 - - HYPH 6804 7058 21 soldier soldier NN 6804 7058 22 equal equal JJ 6804 7058 23 to to IN 6804 7058 24 the the DT 6804 7058 25 armor armor NN 6804 7058 26 - - HYPH 6804 7058 27 clad clothe VBN 6804 7058 28 knight knight NN 6804 7058 29 . . . 6804 7059 1 " " `` 6804 7059 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7059 3 made make VBD 6804 7059 4 all all DT 6804 7059 5 men man NNS 6804 7059 6 of of IN 6804 7059 7 the the DT 6804 7059 8 same same JJ 6804 7059 9 height height NN 6804 7059 10 . . . 6804 7059 11 " " '' 6804 7060 1 as as IN 6804 7060 2 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 6804 7060 3 puts put VBZ 6804 7060 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7060 5 . . . 6804 7061 1 But but CC 6804 7061 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7061 3 is be VBZ 6804 7061 4 to to TO 6804 7061 5 be be VB 6804 7061 6 noted note VBN 6804 7061 7 that that IN 6804 7061 8 , , , 6804 7061 9 though though IN 6804 7061 10 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7061 11 as as IN 6804 7061 12 a a DT 6804 7061 13 system system NN 6804 7061 14 of of IN 6804 7061 15 government government NN 6804 7061 16 virtually virtually RB 6804 7061 17 disappeared disappear VBD 6804 7061 18 during during IN 6804 7061 19 the the DT 6804 7061 20 latter latter JJ 6804 7061 21 part part NN 6804 7061 22 of of IN 6804 7061 23 the the DT 6804 7061 24 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7061 25 age age NN 6804 7061 26 , , , 6804 7061 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7061 28 still still RB 6804 7061 29 continued continue VBD 6804 7061 30 to to TO 6804 7061 31 exist exist VB 6804 7061 32 as as IN 6804 7061 33 a a DT 6804 7061 34 social social JJ 6804 7061 35 organization organization NN 6804 7061 36 . . . 6804 7062 1 The the DT 6804 7062 2 nobles noble NNS 6804 7062 3 lost lose VBD 6804 7062 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7062 5 power power NN 6804 7062 6 and and CC 6804 7062 7 authority authority NN 6804 7062 8 as as IN 6804 7062 9 rulers ruler NNS 6804 7062 10 and and CC 6804 7062 11 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 7062 12 , , , 6804 7062 13 as as IN 6804 7062 14 petty petty JJ 6804 7062 15 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7062 16 , , , 6804 7062 17 but but CC 6804 7062 18 retained retain VBD 6804 7062 19 generally generally RB 6804 7062 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7062 21 titles title NNS 6804 7062 22 , , , 6804 7062 23 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7062 24 , , , 6804 7062 25 and and CC 6804 7062 26 social social JJ 6804 7062 27 distinctions distinction NNS 6804 7062 28 . . . 6804 7063 1 DEFECTS DEFECTS NNP 6804 7063 2 OF of IN 6804 7063 3 THE the DT 6804 7063 4 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 6804 7063 5 SYSTEM.--Feudalism system.--feudalism NN 6804 7063 6 was be VBD 6804 7063 7 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 7063 8 the the DT 6804 7063 9 best good JJS 6804 7063 10 form form NN 6804 7063 11 of of IN 6804 7063 12 social social JJ 6804 7063 13 organization organization NN 6804 7063 14 that that IN 6804 7063 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7063 16 was be VBD 6804 7063 17 possible possible JJ 6804 7063 18 to to TO 6804 7063 19 maintain maintain VB 6804 7063 20 in in IN 6804 7063 21 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7063 22 during during IN 6804 7063 23 the the DT 6804 7063 24 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 7063 25 period period NN 6804 7063 26 ; ; : 6804 7063 27 yet yet CC 6804 7063 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7063 29 had have VBD 6804 7063 30 many many JJ 6804 7063 31 and and CC 6804 7063 32 serious serious JJ 6804 7063 33 defects defect NNS 6804 7063 34 , , , 6804 7063 35 which which WDT 6804 7063 36 rendered render VBD 6804 7063 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7063 38 very very RB 6804 7063 39 far far RB 6804 7063 40 from from IN 6804 7063 41 being be VBG 6804 7063 42 a a DT 6804 7063 43 perfect perfect JJ 6804 7063 44 social social JJ 6804 7063 45 or or CC 6804 7063 46 political political JJ 6804 7063 47 system system NN 6804 7063 48 . . . 6804 7064 1 Among among IN 6804 7064 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7064 3 chief chief JJ 6804 7064 4 faults fault NNS 6804 7064 5 may may MD 6804 7064 6 be be VB 6804 7064 7 pointed point VBN 6804 7064 8 out out RP 6804 7064 9 the the DT 6804 7064 10 two two CD 6804 7064 11 following follow VBG 6804 7064 12 . . . 6804 7065 1 First first RB 6804 7065 2 , , , 6804 7065 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7065 4 rendered render VBD 6804 7065 5 impossible impossible JJ 6804 7065 6 the the DT 6804 7065 7 formation formation NN 6804 7065 8 of of IN 6804 7065 9 strong strong JJ 6804 7065 10 national national JJ 6804 7065 11 governments government NNS 6804 7065 12 . . . 6804 7066 1 Every every DT 6804 7066 2 country country NN 6804 7066 3 was be VBD 6804 7066 4 divided divide VBN 6804 7066 5 and and CC 6804 7066 6 subdivided subdivide VBN 6804 7066 7 into into IN 6804 7066 8 a a DT 6804 7066 9 vast vast JJ 6804 7066 10 number number NN 6804 7066 11 of of IN 6804 7066 12 practically practically RB 6804 7066 13 independent independent JJ 6804 7066 14 principalities principality NNS 6804 7066 15 . . . 6804 7067 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7067 2 , , , 6804 7067 3 in in IN 6804 7067 4 the the DT 6804 7067 5 tenth tenth JJ 6804 7067 6 century century NN 6804 7067 7 France France NNP 6804 7067 8 was be VBD 6804 7067 9 partitioned partition VBN 6804 7067 10 among among IN 6804 7067 11 nearly nearly RB 6804 7067 12 two two CD 6804 7067 13 hundred hundred CD 6804 7067 14 overlords overlord NNS 6804 7067 15 , , , 6804 7067 16 all all DT 6804 7067 17 exercising exercise VBG 6804 7067 18 equal equal JJ 6804 7067 19 and and CC 6804 7067 20 coordinate coordinate VB 6804 7067 21 powers power NNS 6804 7067 22 of of IN 6804 7067 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 7067 24 . . . 6804 7068 1 The the DT 6804 7068 2 enormous enormous JJ 6804 7068 3 estates estate NNS 6804 7068 4 of of IN 6804 7068 5 these these DT 6804 7068 6 great great JJ 6804 7068 7 lords lord NNS 6804 7068 8 were be VBD 6804 7068 9 again again RB 6804 7068 10 divided divide VBN 6804 7068 11 into into IN 6804 7068 12 about about RB 6804 7068 13 70,000 70,000 CD 6804 7068 14 smaller small JJR 6804 7068 15 fiefs fief NNS 6804 7068 16 . . . 6804 7069 1 In in IN 6804 7069 2 theory theory NN 6804 7069 3 , , , 6804 7069 4 as as IN 6804 7069 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7069 6 have have VBP 6804 7069 7 seen see VBN 6804 7069 8 , , , 6804 7069 9 the the DT 6804 7069 10 holders holder NNS 6804 7069 11 of of IN 6804 7069 12 these these DT 6804 7069 13 petty petty JJ 6804 7069 14 estates estate NNS 6804 7069 15 were be VBD 6804 7069 16 bound bind VBN 6804 7069 17 to to TO 6804 7069 18 serve serve VB 6804 7069 19 and and CC 6804 7069 20 obey obey VB 6804 7069 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7069 22 overlords overlord NNS 6804 7069 23 , , , 6804 7069 24 and and CC 6804 7069 25 these these DT 6804 7069 26 great great JJ 6804 7069 27 nobles noble NNS 6804 7069 28 were be VBD 6804 7069 29 in in IN 6804 7069 30 turn turn NN 6804 7069 31 the the DT 6804 7069 32 sworn swear VBN 6804 7069 33 vassals vassal NNS 6804 7069 34 of of IN 6804 7069 35 the the DT 6804 7069 36 French french JJ 6804 7069 37 king king NN 6804 7069 38 . . . 6804 7070 1 But but CC 6804 7070 2 many many JJ 6804 7070 3 of of IN 6804 7070 4 these these DT 6804 7070 5 lords lord NNS 6804 7070 6 were be VBD 6804 7070 7 richer rich JJR 6804 7070 8 and and CC 6804 7070 9 stronger strong JJR 6804 7070 10 than than IN 6804 7070 11 the the DT 6804 7070 12 king king NN 6804 7070 13 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7070 14 , , , 6804 7070 15 and and CC 6804 7070 16 if if IN 6804 7070 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7070 18 chose choose VBD 6804 7070 19 to to TO 6804 7070 20 cast cast VB 6804 7070 21 off off RP 6804 7070 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7070 23 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7070 24 to to IN 6804 7070 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7070 26 , , , 6804 7070 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7070 28 found find VBD 6804 7070 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7070 30 impossible impossible JJ 6804 7070 31 to to TO 6804 7070 32 reduce reduce VB 6804 7070 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7070 34 to to IN 6804 7070 35 obedience obedience NN 6804 7070 36 . . . 6804 7071 1 A a DT 6804 7071 2 second second JJ 6804 7071 3 evil evil NN 6804 7071 4 of of IN 6804 7071 5 the the DT 6804 7071 6 institution institution NN 6804 7071 7 was be VBD 6804 7071 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7071 9 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 6804 7071 10 . . . 6804 7072 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7072 2 was be VBD 6804 7072 3 , , , 6804 7072 4 in in IN 6804 7072 5 theory theory NN 6804 7072 6 , , , 6804 7072 7 only only RB 6804 7072 8 the the DT 6804 7072 9 person person NN 6804 7072 10 of of IN 6804 7072 11 noble noble JJ 6804 7072 12 birth birth NN 6804 7072 13 that that WDT 6804 7072 14 could could MD 6804 7072 15 become become VB 6804 7072 16 the the DT 6804 7072 17 holder holder NN 6804 7072 18 of of IN 6804 7072 19 a a DT 6804 7072 20 fief fief NN 6804 7072 21 . . . 6804 7073 1 The the DT 6804 7073 2 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7073 3 lords lord NNS 6804 7073 4 constituted constitute VBD 6804 7073 5 a a DT 6804 7073 6 proud proud JJ 6804 7073 7 and and CC 6804 7073 8 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 7073 9 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 7073 10 . . . 6804 7074 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7074 2 was be VBD 6804 7074 3 only only RB 6804 7074 4 as as IN 6804 7074 5 the the DT 6804 7074 6 lower low JJR 6804 7074 7 classes class NNS 6804 7074 8 in in IN 6804 7074 9 the the DT 6804 7074 10 different different JJ 6804 7074 11 countries country NNS 6804 7074 12 gradually gradually RB 6804 7074 13 wrested wrest VBN 6804 7074 14 from from IN 6804 7074 15 the the DT 6804 7074 16 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7074 17 nobility nobility NN 6804 7074 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7074 19 special special JJ 6804 7074 20 and and CC 6804 7074 21 unfair unfair JJ 6804 7074 22 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7074 23 , , , 6804 7074 24 that that IN 6804 7074 25 a a DT 6804 7074 26 better well JJR 6804 7074 27 form form NN 6804 7074 28 of of IN 6804 7074 29 society society NN 6804 7074 30 arose arise VBD 6804 7074 31 , , , 6804 7074 32 and and CC 6804 7074 33 civilization civilization NN 6804 7074 34 began begin VBD 6804 7074 35 to to TO 6804 7074 36 make make VB 6804 7074 37 more more JJR 6804 7074 38 rapid rapid JJ 6804 7074 39 progress progress NN 6804 7074 40 . . . 6804 7075 1 GOOD good JJ 6804 7075 2 RESULTS results NN 6804 7075 3 OF of IN 6804 7075 4 THE the DT 6804 7075 5 SYSTEM.--The SYSTEM.--The NNS 6804 7075 6 most most RBS 6804 7075 7 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 7075 8 of of IN 6804 7075 9 the the DT 6804 7075 10 good good JJ 6804 7075 11 results result NNS 6804 7075 12 springing spring VBG 6804 7075 13 from from IN 6804 7075 14 the the DT 6804 7075 15 Feudal Feudal NNP 6804 7075 16 System System NNP 6804 7075 17 was be VBD 6804 7075 18 the the DT 6804 7075 19 development development NN 6804 7075 20 among among IN 6804 7075 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7075 22 privileged privileged JJ 6804 7075 23 members member NNS 6804 7075 24 of of IN 6804 7075 25 that that DT 6804 7075 26 individualism individualism NN 6804 7075 27 , , , 6804 7075 28 that that DT 6804 7075 29 love love NN 6804 7075 30 of of IN 6804 7075 31 personal personal JJ 6804 7075 32 independence independence NN 6804 7075 33 , , , 6804 7075 34 which which WDT 6804 7075 35 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7075 36 have have VBP 6804 7075 37 seen see VBN 6804 7075 38 to to TO 6804 7075 39 be be VB 6804 7075 40 a a DT 6804 7075 41 marked marked JJ 6804 7075 42 trait trait NN 6804 7075 43 of of IN 6804 7075 44 the the DT 6804 7075 45 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 7075 46 character character NN 6804 7075 47 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7075 48 see see VB 6804 7075 49 p. p. NN 6804 7075 50 369 369 CD 6804 7075 51 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7075 52 . . . 6804 7076 1 Turbulent turbulent JJ 6804 7076 2 , , , 6804 7076 3 violent violent JJ 6804 7076 4 , , , 6804 7076 5 and and CC 6804 7076 6 refractory refractory NN 6804 7076 7 as as IN 6804 7076 8 was be VBD 6804 7076 9 the the DT 6804 7076 10 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7076 11 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 7076 12 of of IN 6804 7076 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7076 14 , , , 6804 7076 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7076 16 performed perform VBD 6804 7076 17 the the DT 6804 7076 18 grand grand JJ 6804 7076 19 service service NN 6804 7076 20 of of IN 6804 7076 21 keeping keep VBG 6804 7076 22 alive alive JJ 6804 7076 23 during during IN 6804 7076 24 the the DT 6804 7076 25 later later JJ 6804 7076 26 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7076 27 period period NN 6804 7076 28 the the DT 6804 7076 29 spirit spirit NNP 6804 7076 30 of of IN 6804 7076 31 liberty liberty NNP 6804 7076 32 . . . 6804 7077 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7077 2 prevented prevent VBD 6804 7077 3 Royalty royalty NN 6804 7077 4 from from IN 6804 7077 5 becoming become VBG 6804 7077 6 as as RB 6804 7077 7 despotic despotic JJ 6804 7077 8 as as IN 6804 7077 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7077 10 would would MD 6804 7077 11 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 7077 12 have have VB 6804 7077 13 become become VBN 6804 7077 14 . . . 6804 7078 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7078 2 in in IN 6804 7078 3 England England NNP 6804 7078 4 , , , 6804 7078 5 for for IN 6804 7078 6 instance instance NN 6804 7078 7 , , , 6804 7078 8 the the DT 6804 7078 9 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7078 10 lords lord NNS 6804 7078 11 held hold VBD 6804 7078 12 such such JJ 6804 7078 13 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 7078 14 rulers ruler NNS 6804 7078 15 as as IN 6804 7078 16 King King NNP 6804 7078 17 John John NNP 6804 7078 18 in in IN 6804 7078 19 check check NN 6804 7078 20 , , , 6804 7078 21 until until IN 6804 7078 22 such such JJ 6804 7078 23 time time NN 6804 7078 24 as as IN 6804 7078 25 the the DT 6804 7078 26 yeomen yeoman NNS 6804 7078 27 and and CC 6804 7078 28 the the DT 6804 7078 29 burghers burgher NNS 6804 7078 30 were be VBD 6804 7078 31 bold bold JJ 6804 7078 32 enough enough RB 6804 7078 33 and and CC 6804 7078 34 strong strong JJ 6804 7078 35 enough enough RB 6804 7078 36 alone alone RB 6804 7078 37 to to TO 6804 7078 38 resist resist VB 6804 7078 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7078 40 despotically despotically RB 6804 7078 41 inclined inclined JJ 6804 7078 42 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7078 43 . . . 6804 7079 1 In in IN 6804 7079 2 France France NNP 6804 7079 3 , , , 6804 7079 4 where where WRB 6804 7079 5 , , , 6804 7079 6 unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 7079 7 , , , 6804 7079 8 the the DT 6804 7079 9 power power NN 6804 7079 10 of of IN 6804 7079 11 the the DT 6804 7079 12 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7079 13 nobles noble NNS 6804 7079 14 was be VBD 6804 7079 15 broken break VBN 6804 7079 16 too too RB 6804 7079 17 soon,--before soon,--before , 6804 7079 18 the the DT 6804 7079 19 common common JJ 6804 7079 20 people people NNS 6804 7079 21 , , , 6804 7079 22 the the DT 6804 7079 23 Third Third NNP 6804 7079 24 Estate Estate NNP 6804 7079 25 , , , 6804 7079 26 were be VBD 6804 7079 27 prepared prepared JJ 6804 7079 28 to to TO 6804 7079 29 take take VB 6804 7079 30 up up RP 6804 7079 31 the the DT 6804 7079 32 struggle struggle NN 6804 7079 33 for for IN 6804 7079 34 liberty,--the liberty,--the PRP$ 6804 7079 35 result result NN 6804 7079 36 was be VBD 6804 7079 37 the the DT 6804 7079 38 growth growth NN 6804 7079 39 of of IN 6804 7079 40 that that DT 6804 7079 41 autocratic autocratic JJ 6804 7079 42 , , , 6804 7079 43 despotic despotic JJ 6804 7079 44 Royalty Royalty NNP 6804 7079 45 which which WDT 6804 7079 46 led lead VBD 6804 7079 47 the the DT 6804 7079 48 French french JJ 6804 7079 49 people people NNS 6804 7079 50 to to IN 6804 7079 51 the the DT 6804 7079 52 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 7079 53 and and CC 6804 7079 54 the the DT 6804 7079 55 Reign Reign NNP 6804 7079 56 of of IN 6804 7079 57 Terror Terror NNP 6804 7079 58 . . . 6804 7080 1 Another another DT 6804 7080 2 of of IN 6804 7080 3 the the DT 6804 7080 4 good good JJ 6804 7080 5 effects effect NNS 6804 7080 6 of of IN 6804 7080 7 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7080 8 was be VBD 6804 7080 9 the the DT 6804 7080 10 impulse impulse NN 6804 7080 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7080 12 gave give VBD 6804 7080 13 to to IN 6804 7080 14 certain certain JJ 6804 7080 15 forms form NNS 6804 7080 16 of of IN 6804 7080 17 polite polite JJ 6804 7080 18 literature literature NN 6804 7080 19 . . . 6804 7081 1 Just just RB 6804 7081 2 as as IN 6804 7081 3 learning learning NN 6804 7081 4 and and CC 6804 7081 5 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 7081 6 were be VBD 6804 7081 7 fostered foster VBN 6804 7081 8 by by IN 6804 7081 9 the the DT 6804 7081 10 seclusion seclusion NN 6804 7081 11 of of IN 6804 7081 12 the the DT 6804 7081 13 cloister cloister NN 6804 7081 14 , , , 6804 7081 15 so so CC 6804 7081 16 were be VBD 6804 7081 17 poetry poetry NN 6804 7081 18 and and CC 6804 7081 19 romance romance NN 6804 7081 20 fostered foster VBN 6804 7081 21 by by IN 6804 7081 22 the the DT 6804 7081 23 open open JJ 6804 7081 24 and and CC 6804 7081 25 joyous joyous JJ 6804 7081 26 hospitalities hospitality NNS 6804 7081 27 of of IN 6804 7081 28 the the DT 6804 7081 29 baronial baronial NNP 6804 7081 30 hall hall NN 6804 7081 31 . . . 6804 7082 1 The the DT 6804 7082 2 castle castle NN 6804 7082 3 door door NN 6804 7082 4 was be VBD 6804 7082 5 always always RB 6804 7082 6 open open JJ 6804 7082 7 to to IN 6804 7082 8 the the DT 6804 7082 9 wandering wandering NN 6804 7082 10 singer singer NN 6804 7082 11 and and CC 6804 7082 12 story story NN 6804 7082 13 - - HYPH 6804 7082 14 teller teller NN 6804 7082 15 , , , 6804 7082 16 and and CC 6804 7082 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7082 18 was be VBD 6804 7082 19 amidst amidst IN 6804 7082 20 the the DT 6804 7082 21 scenes scene NNS 6804 7082 22 of of IN 6804 7082 23 festivity festivity NN 6804 7082 24 within within IN 6804 7082 25 that that WDT 6804 7082 26 the the DT 6804 7082 27 ballads ballad NNS 6804 7082 28 and and CC 6804 7082 29 romances romance NNS 6804 7082 30 of of IN 6804 7082 31 mediæval mediæval NNP 6804 7082 32 minstrelsy minstrelsy NN 6804 7082 33 and and CC 6804 7082 34 literature literature NN 6804 7082 35 had have VBD 6804 7082 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7082 37 birth birth NN 6804 7082 38 . . . 6804 7083 1 Still still RB 6804 7083 2 another another DT 6804 7083 3 service service NN 6804 7083 4 which which WDT 6804 7083 5 Feudalism feudalism NN 6804 7083 6 rendered render VBD 6804 7083 7 to to IN 6804 7083 8 civilization civilization NN 6804 7083 9 was be VBD 6804 7083 10 the the DT 6804 7083 11 development development NN 6804 7083 12 within within IN 6804 7083 13 the the DT 6804 7083 14 baronial baronial JJ 6804 7083 15 castle castle NN 6804 7083 16 of of IN 6804 7083 17 those those DT 6804 7083 18 ideas idea NNS 6804 7083 19 and and CC 6804 7083 20 sentiments-- sentiments-- JJ 6804 7083 21 among among IN 6804 7083 22 others other NNS 6804 7083 23 , , , 6804 7083 24 a a DT 6804 7083 25 nice nice JJ 6804 7083 26 sense sense NN 6804 7083 27 of of IN 6804 7083 28 honor honor NN 6804 7083 29 and and CC 6804 7083 30 an an DT 6804 7083 31 exalted exalted JJ 6804 7083 32 consideration consideration NN 6804 7083 33 for for IN 6804 7083 34 the the DT 6804 7083 35 female female JJ 6804 7083 36 sex sex NN 6804 7083 37 -- -- : 6804 7083 38 which which WDT 6804 7083 39 found find VBD 6804 7083 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7083 41 noblest noble JJS 6804 7083 42 expression expression NN 6804 7083 43 in in IN 6804 7083 44 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7083 45 , , , 6804 7083 46 of of IN 6804 7083 47 which which WDT 6804 7083 48 institution institution NN 6804 7083 49 and and CC 6804 7083 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7083 51 good good JJ 6804 7083 52 effects effect NNS 6804 7083 53 upon upon IN 6804 7083 54 the the DT 6804 7083 55 social social JJ 6804 7083 56 life life NN 6804 7083 57 of of IN 6804 7083 58 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7083 59 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7083 60 shall shall MD 6804 7083 61 now now RB 6804 7083 62 proceed proceed VB 6804 7083 63 to to TO 6804 7083 64 speak speak VB 6804 7083 65 . . . 6804 7084 1 2 2 LS 6804 7084 2 . . . 6804 7085 1 CHIVALRY CHIVALRY NNP 6804 7085 2 . . . 6804 7086 1 CHIVALRY chivalry NN 6804 7086 2 DEFINED DEFINED NNS 6804 7086 3 : : : 6804 7086 4 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 6804 7086 5 OF of IN 6804 7086 6 THE the DT 6804 7086 7 INSTITUTION.--Chivalry INSTITUTION.--Chivalry NNP 6804 7086 8 has have VBZ 6804 7086 9 been be VBN 6804 7086 10 , , , 6804 7086 11 aptly aptly RB 6804 7086 12 defined define VBN 6804 7086 13 as as IN 6804 7086 14 the the DT 6804 7086 15 " " `` 6804 7086 16 Flower Flower NNP 6804 7086 17 of of IN 6804 7086 18 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7086 19 . . . 6804 7086 20 " " '' 6804 7087 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7087 2 was be VBD 6804 7087 3 a a DT 6804 7087 4 military military JJ 6804 7087 5 institution institution NN 6804 7087 6 , , , 6804 7087 7 or or CC 6804 7087 8 order order NN 6804 7087 9 , , , 6804 7087 10 the the DT 6804 7087 11 members member NNS 6804 7087 12 of of IN 6804 7087 13 which which WDT 6804 7087 14 , , , 6804 7087 15 called call VBD 6804 7087 16 _ _ NNP 6804 7087 17 knights knights NNPS 6804 7087 18 _ _ NNP 6804 7087 19 , , , 6804 7087 20 were be VBD 6804 7087 21 pledged pledge VBN 6804 7087 22 to to IN 6804 7087 23 the the DT 6804 7087 24 protection protection NN 6804 7087 25 of of IN 6804 7087 26 the the DT 6804 7087 27 church church NN 6804 7087 28 , , , 6804 7087 29 and and CC 6804 7087 30 to to IN 6804 7087 31 the the DT 6804 7087 32 defence defence NN 6804 7087 33 of of IN 6804 7087 34 the the DT 6804 7087 35 weak weak JJ 6804 7087 36 and and CC 6804 7087 37 the the DT 6804 7087 38 oppressed oppress VBN 6804 7087 39 . . . 6804 7088 1 Although although IN 6804 7088 2 the the DT 6804 7088 3 germs germ NNS 6804 7088 4 of of IN 6804 7088 5 the the DT 6804 7088 6 system system NN 6804 7088 7 may may MD 6804 7088 8 be be VB 6804 7088 9 found find VBN 6804 7088 10 in in IN 6804 7088 11 society society NN 6804 7088 12 before before IN 6804 7088 13 the the DT 6804 7088 14 age age NN 6804 7088 15 of of IN 6804 7088 16 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 7088 17 , , , 6804 7088 18 still still RB 6804 7088 19 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7088 20 did do VBD 6804 7088 21 not not RB 6804 7088 22 assume assume VB 6804 7088 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7088 24 distinctive distinctive JJ 6804 7088 25 character character NN 6804 7088 26 until until IN 6804 7088 27 the the DT 6804 7088 28 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 7088 29 century century NN 6804 7088 30 , , , 6804 7088 31 and and CC 6804 7088 32 died die VBD 6804 7088 33 out out RP 6804 7088 34 during during IN 6804 7088 35 the the DT 6804 7088 36 fifteenth fifteenth NN 6804 7088 37 . . . 6804 7089 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7089 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7089 3 : : : 6804 7089 4 A a DT 6804 7089 5 KNIGHT KNIGHT NNP 6804 7089 6 IN in IN 6804 7089 7 FULL FULL NNP 6804 7089 8 ARMOR ARMOR NNP 6804 7089 9 . . . 6804 7090 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7090 2 Drawing draw VBG 6804 7090 3 by by IN 6804 7090 4 Alphonse Alphonse NNP 6804 7090 5 de de NNP 6804 7090 6 Neuville Neuville NNP 6804 7090 7 . . . 6804 7090 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7090 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7091 1 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7091 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 7091 3 to to TO 6804 7091 4 have have VB 6804 7091 5 had have VBN 6804 7091 6 France France NNP 6804 7091 7 for for IN 6804 7091 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7091 9 cradle cradle NN 6804 7091 10 . . . 6804 7092 1 That that DT 6804 7092 2 country country NN 6804 7092 3 at at IN 6804 7092 4 least least JJS 6804 7092 5 was be VBD 6804 7092 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7092 7 true true JJ 6804 7092 8 home home NN 6804 7092 9 . . . 6804 7093 1 There there RB 6804 7093 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7093 3 was be VBD 6804 7093 4 that that IN 6804 7093 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7093 6 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 7093 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7093 8 most most RBS 6804 7093 9 complete complete JJ 6804 7093 10 and and CC 6804 7093 11 romantic romantic JJ 6804 7093 12 development development NN 6804 7093 13 . . . 6804 7094 1 Yet yet RB 6804 7094 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7094 3 influence influence NN 6804 7094 4 was be VBD 6804 7094 5 felt feel VBN 6804 7094 6 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 7094 7 and and CC 6804 7094 8 in in IN 6804 7094 9 everything everything NN 6804 7094 10 . . . 6804 7095 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7095 2 colored color VBD 6804 7095 3 all all PDT 6804 7095 4 the the DT 6804 7095 5 events event NNS 6804 7095 6 and and CC 6804 7095 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7095 8 of of IN 6804 7095 9 the the DT 6804 7095 10 latter latter JJ 6804 7095 11 half half NN 6804 7095 12 of of IN 6804 7095 13 the the DT 6804 7095 14 Middle Middle NNP 6804 7095 15 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7095 16 . . . 6804 7096 1 The the DT 6804 7096 2 literature literature NN 6804 7096 3 of of IN 6804 7096 4 the the DT 6804 7096 5 period period NN 6804 7096 6 is be VBZ 6804 7096 7 instinct instinct NN 6804 7096 8 with with IN 6804 7096 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7096 10 spirit spirit NN 6804 7096 11 . . . 6804 7097 1 The the DT 6804 7097 2 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7097 3 , , , 6804 7097 4 or or CC 6804 7097 5 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7097 6 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7097 7 , , , 6804 7097 8 the the DT 6804 7097 9 greatest great JJS 6804 7097 10 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 7097 11 of of IN 6804 7097 12 the the DT 6804 7097 13 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7097 14 ages age NNS 6804 7097 15 , , , 6804 7097 16 were be VBD 6804 7097 17 predominantly predominantly RB 6804 7097 18 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7097 19 of of IN 6804 7097 20 the the DT 6804 7097 21 Christian christian JJ 6804 7097 22 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 7097 23 of of IN 6804 7097 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7097 25 . . . 6804 7098 1 TRAINING training NN 6804 7098 2 OF of IN 6804 7098 3 THE the DT 6804 7098 4 KNIGHT.--When KNIGHT.--When NNP 6804 7098 5 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7098 6 had have VBD 6804 7098 7 once once RB 6804 7098 8 become become VBN 6804 7098 9 established establish VBN 6804 7098 10 , , , 6804 7098 11 all all PDT 6804 7098 12 the the DT 6804 7098 13 sons son NNS 6804 7098 14 of of IN 6804 7098 15 the the DT 6804 7098 16 nobility nobility NN 6804 7098 17 , , , 6804 7098 18 save save VB 6804 7098 19 such such JJ 6804 7098 20 as as IN 6804 7098 21 were be VBD 6804 7098 22 to to TO 6804 7098 23 enter enter VB 6804 7098 24 the the DT 6804 7098 25 holy holy JJ 6804 7098 26 orders order NNS 6804 7098 27 of of IN 6804 7098 28 the the DT 6804 7098 29 Church Church NNP 6804 7098 30 , , , 6804 7098 31 were be VBD 6804 7098 32 set set VBN 6804 7098 33 apart apart RB 6804 7098 34 and and CC 6804 7098 35 disciplined discipline VBN 6804 7098 36 for for IN 6804 7098 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7098 38 service service NN 6804 7098 39 . . . 6804 7099 1 The the DT 6804 7099 2 sons son NNS 6804 7099 3 of of IN 6804 7099 4 the the DT 6804 7099 5 poorer poor JJR 6804 7099 6 nobles noble NNS 6804 7099 7 were be VBD 6804 7099 8 usually usually RB 6804 7099 9 placed place VBN 6804 7099 10 in in IN 6804 7099 11 the the DT 6804 7099 12 family family NN 6804 7099 13 of of IN 6804 7099 14 some some DT 6804 7099 15 superior superior JJ 6804 7099 16 lord lord NN 6804 7099 17 of of IN 6804 7099 18 renown renown NNP 6804 7099 19 and and CC 6804 7099 20 wealth wealth NN 6804 7099 21 , , , 6804 7099 22 whose whose WP$ 6804 7099 23 castle castle NN 6804 7099 24 became become VBD 6804 7099 25 a a DT 6804 7099 26 sort sort NN 6804 7099 27 of of IN 6804 7099 28 school school NN 6804 7099 29 , , , 6804 7099 30 where where WRB 6804 7099 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7099 32 were be VBD 6804 7099 33 trained train VBN 6804 7099 34 in in IN 6804 7099 35 the the DT 6804 7099 36 duties duty NNS 6804 7099 37 and and CC 6804 7099 38 exercises exercise NNS 6804 7099 39 of of IN 6804 7099 40 knighthood knighthood NN 6804 7099 41 . . . 6804 7100 1 This this DT 6804 7100 2 education education NN 6804 7100 3 began begin VBD 6804 7100 4 at at IN 6804 7100 5 the the DT 6804 7100 6 early early JJ 6804 7100 7 age age NN 6804 7100 8 of of IN 6804 7100 9 seven seven CD 6804 7100 10 , , , 6804 7100 11 the the DT 6804 7100 12 youth youth NN 6804 7100 13 bearing bear VBG 6804 7100 14 the the DT 6804 7100 15 name name NN 6804 7100 16 of of IN 6804 7100 17 page page NN 6804 7100 18 or or CC 6804 7100 19 varlet varlet NN 6804 7100 20 until until IN 6804 7100 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7100 22 attained attain VBD 6804 7100 23 the the DT 6804 7100 24 age age NN 6804 7100 25 of of IN 6804 7100 26 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 7100 27 , , , 6804 7100 28 when when WRB 6804 7100 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7100 30 acquired acquire VBD 6804 7100 31 the the DT 6804 7100 32 title title NN 6804 7100 33 of of IN 6804 7100 34 squire squire NN 6804 7100 35 or or CC 6804 7100 36 esquire esquire NN 6804 7100 37 . . . 6804 7101 1 At at IN 6804 7101 2 the the DT 6804 7101 3 age age NN 6804 7101 4 of of IN 6804 7101 5 twenty twenty CD 6804 7101 6 - - HYPH 6804 7101 7 one one NN 6804 7101 8 the the DT 6804 7101 9 squire squire NN 6804 7101 10 became become VBD 6804 7101 11 a a DT 6804 7101 12 knight knight NN 6804 7101 13 , , , 6804 7101 14 being be VBG 6804 7101 15 then then RB 6804 7101 16 introduced introduce VBN 6804 7101 17 to to IN 6804 7101 18 the the DT 6804 7101 19 order order NN 6804 7101 20 of of IN 6804 7101 21 knighthood knighthood NN 6804 7101 22 by by IN 6804 7101 23 a a DT 6804 7101 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 7101 25 and and CC 6804 7101 26 impressive impressive JJ 6804 7101 27 service service NN 6804 7101 28 . . . 6804 7102 1 After after IN 6804 7102 2 a a DT 6804 7102 3 long long JJ 6804 7102 4 fast fast RB 6804 7102 5 and and CC 6804 7102 6 vigil vigil NNP 6804 7102 7 , , , 6804 7102 8 the the DT 6804 7102 9 candidate candidate NN 6804 7102 10 listened listen VBD 6804 7102 11 to to IN 6804 7102 12 a a DT 6804 7102 13 lengthy lengthy JJ 6804 7102 14 sermon sermon NN 6804 7102 15 on on IN 6804 7102 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7102 17 duties duty NNS 6804 7102 18 as as IN 6804 7102 19 a a DT 6804 7102 20 knight knight NN 6804 7102 21 . . . 6804 7103 1 Then then RB 6804 7103 2 kneeling kneel VBG 6804 7103 3 , , , 6804 7103 4 as as IN 6804 7103 5 in in IN 6804 7103 6 the the DT 6804 7103 7 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7103 8 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7103 9 of of IN 6804 7103 10 homage homage NN 6804 7103 11 , , , 6804 7103 12 before before IN 6804 7103 13 the the DT 6804 7103 14 lord lord NNP 6804 7103 15 conducting conduct VBG 6804 7103 16 the the DT 6804 7103 17 services service NNS 6804 7103 18 , , , 6804 7103 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7103 20 vowed vow VBD 6804 7103 21 to to TO 6804 7103 22 defend defend VB 6804 7103 23 religion religion NN 6804 7103 24 and and CC 6804 7103 25 the the DT 6804 7103 26 ladies lady NNS 6804 7103 27 , , , 6804 7103 28 to to TO 6804 7103 29 succor succor VB 6804 7103 30 the the DT 6804 7103 31 distressed distressed JJ 6804 7103 32 , , , 6804 7103 33 and and CC 6804 7103 34 ever ever RB 6804 7103 35 to to TO 6804 7103 36 be be VB 6804 7103 37 faithful faithful JJ 6804 7103 38 to to IN 6804 7103 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7103 40 companion companion NN 6804 7103 41 knights knight NNS 6804 7103 42 . . . 6804 7104 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7104 2 arms arm NNS 6804 7104 3 were be VBD 6804 7104 4 now now RB 6804 7104 5 given give VBN 6804 7104 6 to to IN 6804 7104 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7104 8 , , , 6804 7104 9 and and CC 6804 7104 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7104 11 sword sword NN 6804 7104 12 was be VBD 6804 7104 13 girded gird VBN 6804 7104 14 on on RP 6804 7104 15 , , , 6804 7104 16 when when WRB 6804 7104 17 the the DT 6804 7104 18 lord lord NNP 6804 7104 19 , , , 6804 7104 20 striking strike VBG 6804 7104 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7104 22 with with IN 6804 7104 23 the the DT 6804 7104 24 flat flat NN 6804 7104 25 of of IN 6804 7104 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7104 27 sword sword NN 6804 7104 28 on on IN 6804 7104 29 the the DT 6804 7104 30 shoulders shoulder NNS 6804 7104 31 or or CC 6804 7104 32 the the DT 6804 7104 33 neck neck NN 6804 7104 34 , , , 6804 7104 35 said say VBD 6804 7104 36 , , , 6804 7104 37 " " `` 6804 7104 38 In in IN 6804 7104 39 the the DT 6804 7104 40 name name NN 6804 7104 41 of of IN 6804 7104 42 God God NNP 6804 7104 43 , , , 6804 7104 44 of of IN 6804 7104 45 St. St. NNP 6804 7104 46 Michael Michael NNP 6804 7104 47 , , , 6804 7104 48 and and CC 6804 7104 49 of of IN 6804 7104 50 St. St. NNP 6804 7104 51 George George NNP 6804 7104 52 , , , 6804 7104 53 I -PRON- PRP 6804 7104 54 dub dub VBP 6804 7104 55 thee thee JJ 6804 7104 56 knight knight NN 6804 7104 57 : : : 6804 7104 58 be be VB 6804 7104 59 brave brave JJ 6804 7104 60 , , , 6804 7104 61 bold bold JJ 6804 7104 62 , , , 6804 7104 63 and and CC 6804 7104 64 loyal loyal JJ 6804 7104 65 . . . 6804 7104 66 " " '' 6804 7105 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7105 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7105 3 : : : 6804 7105 4 CONFERRING confer VBN 6804 7105 5 KNIGHTHOOD KNIGHTHOOD NNP 6804 7105 6 ON on IN 6804 7105 7 THE the DT 6804 7105 8 FIELD FIELD NNP 6804 7105 9 OF of IN 6804 7105 10 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 7105 11 . . . 6804 7105 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7106 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 6804 7106 2 knighthood knighthood NNP 6804 7106 3 was be VBD 6804 7106 4 conferred confer VBN 6804 7106 5 with with IN 6804 7106 6 less less JJR 6804 7106 7 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7106 8 upon upon IN 6804 7106 9 the the DT 6804 7106 10 battle- battle- NN 6804 7106 11 field field NN 6804 7106 12 , , , 6804 7106 13 as as IN 6804 7106 14 the the DT 6804 7106 15 reward reward NN 6804 7106 16 of of IN 6804 7106 17 signal signal JJ 6804 7106 18 bravery bravery NN 6804 7106 19 or or CC 6804 7106 20 address address NN 6804 7106 21 . . . 6804 7107 1 THE the DT 6804 7107 2 TOURNAMENT.--The tournament.--the JJ 6804 7107 3 tournament tournament NN 6804 7107 4 was be VBD 6804 7107 5 the the DT 6804 7107 6 favorite favorite JJ 6804 7107 7 amusement amusement NN 6804 7107 8 of of IN 6804 7107 9 the the DT 6804 7107 10 age age NN 6804 7107 11 of of IN 6804 7107 12 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7107 13 . . . 6804 7108 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7108 2 was be VBD 6804 7108 3 a a DT 6804 7108 4 mimic mimic JJ 6804 7108 5 battle battle NN 6804 7108 6 between between IN 6804 7108 7 two two CD 6804 7108 8 companies company NNS 6804 7108 9 of of IN 6804 7108 10 noble noble JJ 6804 7108 11 knights knight NNS 6804 7108 12 , , , 6804 7108 13 armed arm VBN 6804 7108 14 usually usually RB 6804 7108 15 with with IN 6804 7108 16 pointless pointless JJ 6804 7108 17 swords sword NNS 6804 7108 18 or or CC 6804 7108 19 blunted blunt VBD 6804 7108 20 lances lance NNS 6804 7108 21 . . . 6804 7109 1 In in IN 6804 7109 2 the the DT 6804 7109 3 universal universal JJ 6804 7109 4 esteem esteem NN 6804 7109 5 in in IN 6804 7109 6 which which WDT 6804 7109 7 the the DT 6804 7109 8 participants participant NNS 6804 7109 9 were be VBD 6804 7109 10 held hold VBN 6804 7109 11 , , , 6804 7109 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7109 13 reminds remind VBZ 6804 7109 14 us -PRON- PRP 6804 7109 15 of of IN 6804 7109 16 the the DT 6804 7109 17 Sacred Sacred NNP 6804 7109 18 Games Games NNPS 6804 7109 19 of of IN 6804 7109 20 the the DT 6804 7109 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 7109 22 ; ; : 6804 7109 23 while while IN 6804 7109 24 in in IN 6804 7109 25 the the DT 6804 7109 26 fierce fierce JJ 6804 7109 27 and and CC 6804 7109 28 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 6804 7109 29 character character NN 6804 7109 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7109 31 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 7109 32 assumed assume VBD 6804 7109 33 , , , 6804 7109 34 especially especially RB 6804 7109 35 before before IN 6804 7109 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7109 37 was be VBD 6804 7109 38 brought bring VBN 6804 7109 39 fully fully RB 6804 7109 40 under under IN 6804 7109 41 the the DT 6804 7109 42 spirit spirit NN 6804 7109 43 of of IN 6804 7109 44 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7109 45 , , , 6804 7109 46 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7109 47 recalls recall VBZ 6804 7109 48 the the DT 6804 7109 49 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 6804 7109 50 combats combat NNS 6804 7109 51 of of IN 6804 7109 52 the the DT 6804 7109 53 Roman roman JJ 6804 7109 54 amphitheatre amphitheatre NN 6804 7109 55 . . . 6804 7110 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7110 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7110 3 : : : 6804 7110 4 A a DT 6804 7110 5 TOURNAMENT TOURNAMENT NNP 6804 7110 6 . . . 6804 7110 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7111 1 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 6804 7111 2 OF of IN 6804 7111 3 CHIVALRY.--The chivalry.--the JJ 6804 7111 4 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7111 5 century century NN 6804 7111 6 was be VBD 6804 7111 7 the the DT 6804 7111 8 evening evening NN 6804 7111 9 of of IN 6804 7111 10 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7111 11 . . . 6804 7112 1 The the DT 6804 7112 2 decline decline NN 6804 7112 3 of of IN 6804 7112 4 the the DT 6804 7112 5 system system NN 6804 7112 6 resulted result VBD 6804 7112 7 from from IN 6804 7112 8 the the DT 6804 7112 9 operation operation NN 6804 7112 10 of of IN 6804 7112 11 the the DT 6804 7112 12 same same JJ 6804 7112 13 causes cause NNS 6804 7112 14 that that WDT 6804 7112 15 effected effect VBD 6804 7112 16 the the DT 6804 7112 17 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 7112 18 of of IN 6804 7112 19 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7112 20 . . . 6804 7113 1 The the DT 6804 7113 2 changes change NNS 6804 7113 3 in in IN 6804 7113 4 the the DT 6804 7113 5 mode mode NN 6804 7113 6 of of IN 6804 7113 7 warfare warfare NN 6804 7113 8 which which WDT 6804 7113 9 helped help VBD 6804 7113 10 to to TO 6804 7113 11 do do VB 6804 7113 12 away away RB 6804 7113 13 with with IN 6804 7113 14 the the DT 6804 7113 15 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7113 16 baron baron NN 6804 7113 17 and and CC 6804 7113 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7113 19 mail mail NN 6804 7113 20 - - HYPH 6804 7113 21 clad clothe VBN 6804 7113 22 retainers retainer NNS 6804 7113 23 , , , 6804 7113 24 likewise likewise RB 6804 7113 25 tended tend VBD 6804 7113 26 to to TO 6804 7113 27 destroy destroy VB 6804 7113 28 knight knight NNP 6804 7113 29 errantry errantry NNP 6804 7113 30 . . . 6804 7114 1 And and CC 6804 7114 2 then then RB 6804 7114 3 as as IN 6804 7114 4 civilization civilization NN 6804 7114 5 advanced advance VBD 6804 7114 6 , , , 6804 7114 7 new new JJ 6804 7114 8 feelings feeling NNS 6804 7114 9 and and CC 6804 7114 10 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 7114 11 began begin VBD 6804 7114 12 to to TO 6804 7114 13 claim claim VB 6804 7114 14 the the DT 6804 7114 15 attention attention NN 6804 7114 16 , , , 6804 7114 17 and and CC 6804 7114 18 to to TO 6804 7114 19 work work VB 6804 7114 20 upon upon IN 6804 7114 21 the the DT 6804 7114 22 imagination imagination NN 6804 7114 23 of of IN 6804 7114 24 men man NNS 6804 7114 25 . . . 6804 7115 1 Governments government NNS 6804 7115 2 , , , 6804 7115 3 too too RB 6804 7115 4 , , , 6804 7115 5 became become VBD 6804 7115 6 more more RBR 6804 7115 7 regular regular JJ 6804 7115 8 , , , 6804 7115 9 and and CC 6804 7115 10 the the DT 6804 7115 11 increased increase VBN 6804 7115 12 order order NN 6804 7115 13 and and CC 6804 7115 14 security security NN 6804 7115 15 of of IN 6804 7115 16 society society NN 6804 7115 17 rendered render VBN 6804 7115 18 less less RBR 6804 7115 19 needful needful JJ 6804 7115 20 the the DT 6804 7115 21 services service NNS 6804 7115 22 of of IN 6804 7115 23 the the DT 6804 7115 24 gallant gallant JJ 6804 7115 25 knight knight NN 6804 7115 26 in in IN 6804 7115 27 behalf behalf NN 6804 7115 28 of of IN 6804 7115 29 distressed distressed JJ 6804 7115 30 maidens maiden NNS 6804 7115 31 . . . 6804 7116 1 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 6804 7116 2 OF of IN 6804 7116 3 CHIVALRY.--The chivalry.--the JJ 6804 7116 4 system system NN 6804 7116 5 of of IN 6804 7116 6 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7116 7 had have VBD 6804 7116 8 many many JJ 6804 7116 9 vices vice NNS 6804 7116 10 , , , 6804 7116 11 chief chief NN 6804 7116 12 among among IN 6804 7116 13 which which WDT 6804 7116 14 were be VBD 6804 7116 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7116 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 7116 17 , , , 6804 7116 18 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 7116 19 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 7116 20 . . . 6804 7117 1 An an DT 6804 7117 2 indignant indignant JJ 6804 7117 3 writer writer NN 6804 7117 4 declares declare VBZ 6804 7117 5 that that IN 6804 7117 6 " " `` 6804 7117 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7117 8 is be VBZ 6804 7117 9 not not RB 6804 7117 10 probable probable JJ 6804 7117 11 that that IN 6804 7117 12 the the DT 6804 7117 13 knights knight NNS 6804 7117 14 supposed suppose VBD 6804 7117 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7117 16 could could MD 6804 7117 17 be be VB 6804 7117 18 guilty guilty JJ 6804 7117 19 of of IN 6804 7117 20 injustice injustice NN 6804 7117 21 to to IN 6804 7117 22 the the DT 6804 7117 23 lower low JJR 6804 7117 24 classes class NNS 6804 7117 25 . . . 6804 7117 26 " " '' 6804 7118 1 These these DT 6804 7118 2 were be VBD 6804 7118 3 regarded regard VBN 6804 7118 4 with with IN 6804 7118 5 indifference indifference NN 6804 7118 6 or or CC 6804 7118 7 contempt contempt NN 6804 7118 8 , , , 6804 7118 9 and and CC 6804 7118 10 considered consider VBN 6804 7118 11 as as IN 6804 7118 12 destitute destitute NN 6804 7118 13 of of IN 6804 7118 14 any any DT 6804 7118 15 claims claim NNS 6804 7118 16 upon upon IN 6804 7118 17 those those DT 6804 7118 18 of of IN 6804 7118 19 noble noble JJ 6804 7118 20 birth birth NN 6804 7118 21 as as IN 6804 7118 22 were be VBD 6804 7118 23 beasts beast NNS 6804 7118 24 of of IN 6804 7118 25 burden burden NN 6804 7118 26 or or CC 6804 7118 27 the the DT 6804 7118 28 game game NN 6804 7118 29 of of IN 6804 7118 30 the the DT 6804 7118 31 chase chase NN 6804 7118 32 . . . 6804 7119 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7119 2 is be VBZ 6804 7119 3 always always RB 6804 7119 4 the the DT 6804 7119 5 young young JJ 6804 7119 6 and and CC 6804 7119 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 7119 8 lady lady NN 6804 7119 9 of of IN 6804 7119 10 gentle gentle JJ 6804 7119 11 birth birth NN 6804 7119 12 whose whose WP$ 6804 7119 13 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 7119 14 the the DT 6804 7119 15 valiant valiant JJ 6804 7119 16 knight knight NN 6804 7119 17 is be VBZ 6804 7119 18 risking risk VBG 6804 7119 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7119 20 life life NN 6804 7119 21 to to TO 6804 7119 22 avenge avenge VB 6804 7119 23 , , , 6804 7119 24 always always RB 6804 7119 25 the the DT 6804 7119 26 smiles smile NNS 6804 7119 27 of of IN 6804 7119 28 the the DT 6804 7119 29 " " `` 6804 7119 30 queen queen NN 6804 7119 31 of of IN 6804 7119 32 love love NN 6804 7119 33 and and CC 6804 7119 34 beauty beauty NN 6804 7119 35 " " '' 6804 7119 36 for for IN 6804 7119 37 which which WDT 6804 7119 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7119 39 is be VBZ 6804 7119 40 splintering splinter VBG 6804 7119 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7119 42 lance lance NN 6804 7119 43 in in IN 6804 7119 44 the the DT 6804 7119 45 fierce fierce JJ 6804 7119 46 tournament tournament NN 6804 7119 47 . . . 6804 7120 1 The the DT 6804 7120 2 fostering fostering NN 6804 7120 3 of of IN 6804 7120 4 this this DT 6804 7120 5 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 7120 6 spirit spirit NN 6804 7120 7 was be VBD 6804 7120 8 one one CD 6804 7120 9 of of IN 6804 7120 10 the the DT 6804 7120 11 most most RBS 6804 7120 12 serious serious JJ 6804 7120 13 faults fault NNS 6804 7120 14 of of IN 6804 7120 15 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7120 16 . . . 6804 7121 1 But but CC 6804 7121 2 to to TO 6804 7121 3 speak speak VB 6804 7121 4 of of IN 6804 7121 5 the the DT 6804 7121 6 beneficial beneficial JJ 6804 7121 7 , , , 6804 7121 8 refining refining NN 6804 7121 9 influences influence NNS 6804 7121 10 of of IN 6804 7121 11 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7121 12 , , , 6804 7121 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7121 14 should should MD 6804 7121 15 say say VB 6804 7121 16 that that IN 6804 7121 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7121 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 6804 7121 19 contributed contribute VBD 6804 7121 20 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 7121 21 to to TO 6804 7121 22 lift lift VB 6804 7121 23 that that DT 6804 7121 24 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 7121 25 of of IN 6804 7121 26 respect respect NN 6804 7121 27 for for IN 6804 7121 28 the the DT 6804 7121 29 gentler gentler JJ 6804 7121 30 sex sex NN 6804 7121 31 that that WDT 6804 7121 32 characterized characterize VBD 6804 7121 33 all all PDT 6804 7121 34 the the DT 6804 7121 35 Northern northern JJ 6804 7121 36 nations nation NNS 6804 7121 37 , , , 6804 7121 38 into into IN 6804 7121 39 that that DT 6804 7121 40 reverence reverence NN 6804 7121 41 for for IN 6804 7121 42 womanhood womanhood NN 6804 7121 43 which which WDT 6804 7121 44 forms form VBZ 6804 7121 45 one one CD 6804 7121 46 of of IN 6804 7121 47 the the DT 6804 7121 48 distinguishing distinguish VBG 6804 7121 49 characteristics characteristic NNS 6804 7121 50 of of IN 6804 7121 51 the the DT 6804 7121 52 present present JJ 6804 7121 53 age age NN 6804 7121 54 . . . 6804 7122 1 Again again RB 6804 7122 2 , , , 6804 7122 3 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7122 4 did do VBD 6804 7122 5 much much RB 6804 7122 6 towards towards IN 6804 7122 7 producing produce VBG 6804 7122 8 that that DT 6804 7122 9 type type NN 6804 7122 10 of of IN 6804 7122 11 manhood manhood NN 6804 7122 12 among among IN 6804 7122 13 us -PRON- PRP 6804 7122 14 which which WDT 6804 7122 15 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7122 16 rightly rightly RB 6804 7122 17 think think VBP 6804 7122 18 to to TO 6804 7122 19 surpass surpass VB 6804 7122 20 any any DT 6804 7122 21 ever ever RB 6804 7122 22 formed form VBN 6804 7122 23 under under IN 6804 7122 24 the the DT 6804 7122 25 influences influence NNS 6804 7122 26 of of IN 6804 7122 27 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 7122 28 . . . 6804 7123 1 Just just RB 6804 7123 2 as as IN 6804 7123 3 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 7123 4 gave give VBD 6804 7123 5 to to IN 6804 7123 6 the the DT 6804 7123 7 world world NN 6804 7123 8 an an DT 6804 7123 9 ideal ideal JJ 6804 7123 10 manhood manhood NN 6804 7123 11 which which WDT 6804 7123 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7123 13 was be VBD 6804 7123 14 to to TO 6804 7123 15 strive strive VB 6804 7123 16 to to TO 6804 7123 17 realize realize VB 6804 7123 18 , , , 6804 7123 19 so so RB 6804 7123 20 did do VBD 6804 7123 21 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7123 22 hold hold VB 6804 7123 23 up up RP 6804 7123 24 an an DT 6804 7123 25 ideal ideal NN 6804 7123 26 to to IN 6804 7123 27 which which WDT 6804 7123 28 men man NNS 6804 7123 29 were be VBD 6804 7123 30 to to TO 6804 7123 31 conform conform VB 6804 7123 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7123 33 lives life NNS 6804 7123 34 . . . 6804 7124 1 Men man NNS 6804 7124 2 , , , 6804 7124 3 indeed indeed RB 6804 7124 4 , , , 6804 7124 5 have have VBP 6804 7124 6 never never RB 6804 7124 7 perfectly perfectly RB 6804 7124 8 realized realize VBN 6804 7124 9 either either CC 6804 7124 10 the the DT 6804 7124 11 ideal ideal NN 6804 7124 12 of of IN 6804 7124 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 7124 14 or or CC 6804 7124 15 that that DT 6804 7124 16 of of IN 6804 7124 17 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7124 18 ; ; : 6804 7124 19 but but CC 6804 7124 20 the the DT 6804 7124 21 influence influence NN 6804 7124 22 which which WDT 6804 7124 23 these these DT 6804 7124 24 two two CD 6804 7124 25 ideals ideal NNS 6804 7124 26 have have VBP 6804 7124 27 had have VBN 6804 7124 28 in in IN 6804 7124 29 shaping shape VBG 6804 7124 30 and and CC 6804 7124 31 giving give VBG 6804 7124 32 character character NN 6804 7124 33 to to IN 6804 7124 34 the the DT 6804 7124 35 lives life NNS 6804 7124 36 of of IN 6804 7124 37 men man NNS 6804 7124 38 can can MD 6804 7124 39 not not RB 6804 7124 40 be be VB 6804 7124 41 overestimated overestimate VBN 6804 7124 42 . . . 6804 7125 1 Together together RB 6804 7125 2 , , , 6804 7125 3 through through IN 6804 7125 4 the the DT 6804 7125 5 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7125 6 and and CC 6804 7125 7 effort effort NN 6804 7125 8 awakened awaken VBN 6804 7125 9 for for IN 6804 7125 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7125 11 realization realization NN 6804 7125 12 , , , 6804 7125 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7125 14 produced produce VBD 6804 7125 15 a a DT 6804 7125 16 new new JJ 6804 7125 17 type type NN 6804 7125 18 of of IN 6804 7125 19 manhood manhood NN 6804 7125 20 , , , 6804 7125 21 which which WDT 6804 7125 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7125 23 indicate indicate VBP 6804 7125 24 by by IN 6804 7125 25 the the DT 6804 7125 26 phrase phrase NN 6804 7125 27 " " `` 6804 7125 28 a a DT 6804 7125 29 knightly knightly RB 6804 7125 30 and and CC 6804 7125 31 Christian christian JJ 6804 7125 32 character character NN 6804 7125 33 . . . 6804 7125 34 " " '' 6804 7126 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7126 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7126 3 : : : 6804 7126 4 LANDING landing NN 6804 7126 5 IN in IN 6804 7126 6 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 7126 7 OF of IN 6804 7126 8 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 6804 7126 9 OF of IN 6804 7126 10 NORMANDY NORMANDY NNP 6804 7126 11 . . . 6804 7127 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7127 2 From from IN 6804 7127 3 the the DT 6804 7127 4 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 6804 7127 5 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 6804 7127 6 . . . 6804 7127 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7128 1 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7128 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 7128 3 XLI XLI NNP 6804 7128 4 . . . 6804 7129 1 THE the DT 6804 7129 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 6804 7129 3 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 7129 4 OF of IN 6804 7129 5 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 7129 6 . . . 6804 7130 1 INTRODUCTORY.--The introductory.--the JJ 6804 7130 2 history history NN 6804 7130 3 of of IN 6804 7130 4 the the DT 6804 7130 5 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7130 6 -- -- : 6804 7130 7 the the DT 6804 7130 8 name name NN 6804 7130 9 , , , 6804 7130 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7130 11 will will MD 6804 7130 12 be be VB 6804 7130 13 recalled recall VBN 6804 7130 14 , , , 6804 7130 15 of of IN 6804 7130 16 the the DT 6804 7130 17 transformed transform VBN 6804 7130 18 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 6804 7130 19 who who WP 6804 7130 20 settled settle VBD 6804 7130 21 in in IN 6804 7130 22 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7130 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 7130 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7130 25 see see VB 6804 7130 26 p. p. NN 6804 7130 27 4l3)--is 4l3)--is CD 6804 7130 28 simply simply RB 6804 7130 29 a a DT 6804 7130 30 continuation continuation NN 6804 7130 31 of of IN 6804 7130 32 the the DT 6804 7130 33 story story NN 6804 7130 34 of of IN 6804 7130 35 the the DT 6804 7130 36 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 7130 37 . . . 6804 7131 1 The the DT 6804 7131 2 most most RBS 6804 7131 3 important important JJ 6804 7131 4 of of IN 6804 7131 5 the the DT 6804 7131 6 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7131 7 of of IN 6804 7131 8 the the DT 6804 7131 9 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7131 10 , , , 6804 7131 11 and and CC 6804 7131 12 one one CD 6804 7131 13 followed follow VBN 6804 7131 14 by by IN 6804 7131 15 consequences consequence NNS 6804 7131 16 of of IN 6804 7131 17 the the DT 6804 7131 18 greatest great JJS 6804 7131 19 magnitude magnitude NN 6804 7131 20 not not RB 6804 7131 21 only only RB 6804 7131 22 to to IN 6804 7131 23 the the DT 6804 7131 24 conquered conquer VBN 6804 7131 25 people people NNS 6804 7131 26 , , , 6804 7131 27 but but CC 6804 7131 28 indirectly indirectly RB 6804 7131 29 to to IN 6804 7131 30 the the DT 6804 7131 31 world world NN 6804 7131 32 , , , 6804 7131 33 was be VBD 6804 7131 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7131 35 conquest conquest NN 6804 7131 36 of of IN 6804 7131 37 England England NNP 6804 7131 38 . . . 6804 7132 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7132 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7132 3 : : : 6804 7132 4 Not not RB 6804 7132 5 long long RB 6804 7132 6 before before IN 6804 7132 7 the the DT 6804 7132 8 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7132 9 conquered conquer VBD 6804 7132 10 England England NNP 6804 7132 11 , , , 6804 7132 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7132 13 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 7132 14 in in IN 6804 7132 15 gaining gain VBG 6804 7132 16 a a DT 6804 7132 17 foothold foothold NN 6804 7132 18 in in IN 6804 7132 19 the the DT 6804 7132 20 south south NN 6804 7132 21 of of IN 6804 7132 22 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7132 23 , , , 6804 7132 24 where where WRB 6804 7132 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7132 26 established establish VBD 6804 7132 27 a a DT 6804 7132 28 sort sort NN 6804 7132 29 of of IN 6804 7132 30 republic republic NN 6804 7132 31 , , , 6804 7132 32 which which WDT 6804 7132 33 ultimately ultimately RB 6804 7132 34 included include VBD 6804 7132 35 the the DT 6804 7132 36 island island NN 6804 7132 37 of of IN 6804 7132 38 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 7132 39 . . . 6804 7133 1 The the DT 6804 7133 2 fourth fourth JJ 6804 7133 3 president president NN 6804 7133 4 of of IN 6804 7133 5 the the DT 6804 7133 6 commonwealth commonwealth NNP 6804 7133 7 was be VBD 6804 7133 8 the the DT 6804 7133 9 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 7133 10 Robert Robert NNP 6804 7133 11 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 6804 7133 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7133 13 d. d. NNP 6804 7133 14 1085 1085 CD 6804 7133 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7133 16 , , , 6804 7133 17 who who WP 6804 7133 18 spread spread VBD 6804 7133 19 the the DT 6804 7133 20 renown renown NN 6804 7133 21 of of IN 6804 7133 22 the the DT 6804 7133 23 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7133 24 name name NN 6804 7133 25 throughout throughout IN 6804 7133 26 the the DT 6804 7133 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7133 28 lands land NNS 6804 7133 29 . . . 6804 7134 1 This this DT 6804 7134 2 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7134 3 state state NN 6804 7134 4 , , , 6804 7134 5 converted convert VBD 6804 7134 6 finally finally RB 6804 7134 7 into into IN 6804 7134 8 a a DT 6804 7134 9 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7134 10 , , , 6804 7134 11 lasted last VBD 6804 7134 12 until until IN 6804 7134 13 late late RB 6804 7134 14 in in IN 6804 7134 15 the the DT 6804 7134 16 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 7134 17 century century NN 6804 7134 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7134 19 1194 1194 CD 6804 7134 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7134 21 . . . 6804 7134 22 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7135 1 EVENTS EVENTS NNP 6804 7135 2 LEADING lead VBG 6804 7135 3 UP up IN 6804 7135 4 TO to IN 6804 7135 5 THE the DT 6804 7135 6 CONQUEST.--In CONQUEST.--In NNP 6804 7135 7 the the DT 6804 7135 8 year year NN 6804 7135 9 1066 1066 CD 6804 7135 10 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7135 11 the the DT 6804 7135 12 Confessor Confessor NNP 6804 7135 13 died die VBD 6804 7135 14 , , , 6804 7135 15 in in IN 6804 7135 16 whose whose WP$ 6804 7135 17 person person NN 6804 7135 18 , , , 6804 7135 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7135 20 will will MD 6804 7135 21 be be VB 6804 7135 22 recalled recall VBN 6804 7135 23 , , , 6804 7135 24 the the DT 6804 7135 25 old old JJ 6804 7135 26 English english JJ 6804 7135 27 line line NN 6804 7135 28 was be VBD 6804 7135 29 restored restore VBN 6804 7135 30 after after IN 6804 7135 31 the the DT 6804 7135 32 Danish danish JJ 6804 7135 33 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 7135 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7135 35 see see VB 6804 7135 36 p. p. NNP 6804 7135 37 412 412 CD 6804 7135 38 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7135 39 . . . 6804 7136 1 Immediately immediately RB 6804 7136 2 the the DT 6804 7136 3 Witan Witan NNP 6804 7136 4 , , , 6804 7136 5 that that RB 6804 7136 6 is is RB 6804 7136 7 , , , 6804 7136 8 the the DT 6804 7136 9 assembly assembly NN 6804 7136 10 of of IN 6804 7136 11 the the DT 6804 7136 12 chief chief JJ 6804 7136 13 men man NNS 6804 7136 14 of of IN 6804 7136 15 the the DT 6804 7136 16 nation nation NN 6804 7136 17 , , , 6804 7136 18 in in IN 6804 7136 19 accordance accordance NN 6804 7136 20 with with IN 6804 7136 21 the the DT 6804 7136 22 dying die VBG 6804 7136 23 wish wish NN 6804 7136 24 of of IN 6804 7136 25 the the DT 6804 7136 26 king king NN 6804 7136 27 , , , 6804 7136 28 chose choose VBD 6804 7136 29 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7136 30 , , , 6804 7136 31 Earl Earl NNP 6804 7136 32 of of IN 6804 7136 33 the the DT 6804 7136 34 West West NNP 6804 7136 35 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 7136 36 , , , 6804 7136 37 son son NN 6804 7136 38 of of IN 6804 7136 39 the the DT 6804 7136 40 famous famous JJ 6804 7136 41 Godwin Godwin NNP 6804 7136 42 , , , 6804 7136 43 and and CC 6804 7136 44 the the DT 6804 7136 45 best good JJS 6804 7136 46 and and CC 6804 7136 47 strongest strong JJS 6804 7136 48 man man NN 6804 7136 49 in in IN 6804 7136 50 all all DT 6804 7136 51 England England NNP 6804 7136 52 , , , 6804 7136 53 to to TO 6804 7136 54 be be VB 6804 7136 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7136 56 successor successor NN 6804 7136 57 . . . 6804 7137 1 When when WRB 6804 7137 2 the the DT 6804 7137 3 news news NN 6804 7137 4 of of IN 6804 7137 5 the the DT 6804 7137 6 action action NN 6804 7137 7 of of IN 6804 7137 8 the the DT 6804 7137 9 Witan Witan NNP 6804 7137 10 and and CC 6804 7137 11 of of IN 6804 7137 12 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7137 13 's 's POS 6804 7137 14 acceptance acceptance NN 6804 7137 15 of of IN 6804 7137 16 the the DT 6804 7137 17 English english JJ 6804 7137 18 crown crown NN 6804 7137 19 was be VBD 6804 7137 20 carried carry VBN 6804 7137 21 across across IN 6804 7137 22 the the DT 6804 7137 23 channel channel NN 6804 7137 24 to to IN 6804 7137 25 William William NNP 6804 7137 26 , , , 6804 7137 27 Duke Duke NNP 6804 7137 28 of of IN 6804 7137 29 Normandy Normandy NNP 6804 7137 30 , , , 6804 7137 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7137 32 was be VBD 6804 7137 33 really really RB 6804 7137 34 or or CC 6804 7137 35 feignedly feignedly RB 6804 7137 36 transported transport VBN 6804 7137 37 with with IN 6804 7137 38 rage rage NN 6804 7137 39 . . . 6804 7138 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7138 2 declared declare VBD 6804 7138 3 that that IN 6804 7138 4 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7138 5 , , , 6804 7138 6 who who WP 6804 7138 7 was be VBD 6804 7138 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7138 9 cousin cousin NN 6804 7138 10 , , , 6804 7138 11 had have VBD 6804 7138 12 during during IN 6804 7138 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7138 14 lifetime lifetime NN 6804 7138 15 promised promise VBD 6804 7138 16 the the DT 6804 7138 17 throne throne NN 6804 7138 18 to to IN 6804 7138 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7138 20 , , , 6804 7138 21 and and CC 6804 7138 22 that that IN 6804 7138 23 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7138 24 had have VBD 6804 7138 25 assented assent VBN 6804 7138 26 to to IN 6804 7138 27 this this DT 6804 7138 28 , , , 6804 7138 29 and and CC 6804 7138 30 by by IN 6804 7138 31 solemn solemn JJ 6804 7138 32 oath oath NN 6804 7138 33 engaged engage VBD 6804 7138 34 to to TO 6804 7138 35 sustain sustain VB 6804 7138 36 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7138 37 . . . 6804 7139 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7139 2 now now RB 6804 7139 3 demanded demand VBD 6804 7139 4 of of IN 6804 7139 5 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7139 6 that that IN 6804 7139 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7139 8 surrender surrender VB 6804 7139 9 to to IN 6804 7139 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7139 11 the the DT 6804 7139 12 usurped usurped JJ 6804 7139 13 throne throne NN 6804 7139 14 , , , 6804 7139 15 threatening threaten VBG 6804 7139 16 the the DT 6804 7139 17 immediate immediate JJ 6804 7139 18 invasion invasion NN 6804 7139 19 of of IN 6804 7139 20 the the DT 6804 7139 21 island island NN 6804 7139 22 in in IN 6804 7139 23 case case NN 6804 7139 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7139 25 refused refuse VBD 6804 7139 26 . . . 6804 7140 1 King King NNP 6804 7140 2 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7140 3 answered answer VBD 6804 7140 4 the the DT 6804 7140 5 demand demand NN 6804 7140 6 by by IN 6804 7140 7 expelling expel VBG 6804 7140 8 from from IN 6804 7140 9 the the DT 6804 7140 10 country country NN 6804 7140 11 the the DT 6804 7140 12 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7140 13 who who WP 6804 7140 14 had have VBD 6804 7140 15 followed follow VBN 6804 7140 16 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7140 17 into into IN 6804 7140 18 the the DT 6804 7140 19 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7140 20 , , , 6804 7140 21 and and CC 6804 7140 22 by by IN 6804 7140 23 collecting collect VBG 6804 7140 24 fleets fleet NNS 6804 7140 25 and and CC 6804 7140 26 armies army NNS 6804 7140 27 for for IN 6804 7140 28 the the DT 6804 7140 29 defence defence NN 6804 7140 30 of of IN 6804 7140 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7140 32 dominions dominion NNS 6804 7140 33 . . . 6804 7141 1 While while IN 6804 7141 2 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7141 3 was be VBD 6804 7141 4 watching watch VBG 6804 7141 5 the the DT 6804 7141 6 southern southern JJ 6804 7141 7 coasts coast NNS 6804 7141 8 against against IN 6804 7141 9 the the DT 6804 7141 10 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7141 11 , , , 6804 7141 12 a a DT 6804 7141 13 Danish danish JJ 6804 7141 14 host host NN 6804 7141 15 appeared appear VBD 6804 7141 16 in in IN 6804 7141 17 the the DT 6804 7141 18 north north NN 6804 7141 19 , , , 6804 7141 20 led lead VBN 6804 7141 21 by by IN 6804 7141 22 Tostig Tostig NNP 6804 7141 23 , , , 6804 7141 24 the the DT 6804 7141 25 traitor traitor NN 6804 7141 26 brother brother NN 6804 7141 27 of of IN 6804 7141 28 the the DT 6804 7141 29 English english JJ 6804 7141 30 king king NN 6804 7141 31 , , , 6804 7141 32 and and CC 6804 7141 33 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7141 34 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 6804 7141 35 , , , 6804 7141 36 king king NN 6804 7141 37 of of IN 6804 7141 38 Norway Norway NNP 6804 7141 39 . . . 6804 7142 1 The the DT 6804 7142 2 English english JJ 6804 7142 3 army army NN 6804 7142 4 in in IN 6804 7142 5 that that DT 6804 7142 6 quarter quarter NN 6804 7142 7 , , , 6804 7142 8 attempting attempt VBG 6804 7142 9 to to TO 6804 7142 10 withstand withstand VB 6804 7142 11 the the DT 6804 7142 12 invaders invader NNS 6804 7142 13 , , , 6804 7142 14 was be VBD 6804 7142 15 cut cut VBN 6804 7142 16 to to IN 6804 7142 17 pieces piece NNS 6804 7142 18 ; ; : 6804 7142 19 and and CC 6804 7142 20 the the DT 6804 7142 21 important important JJ 6804 7142 22 city city NN 6804 7142 23 of of IN 6804 7142 24 York York NNP 6804 7142 25 fell fall VBD 6804 7142 26 into into IN 6804 7142 27 the the DT 6804 7142 28 hands hand NNS 6804 7142 29 of of IN 6804 7142 30 the the DT 6804 7142 31 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 7142 32 . . . 6804 7143 1 As as RB 6804 7143 2 soon soon RB 6804 7143 3 as as IN 6804 7143 4 news news NN 6804 7143 5 of of IN 6804 7143 6 this this DT 6804 7143 7 disaster disaster NN 6804 7143 8 was be VBD 6804 7143 9 borne bear VBN 6804 7143 10 to to IN 6804 7143 11 King King NNP 6804 7143 12 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7143 13 in in IN 6804 7143 14 the the DT 6804 7143 15 south south NN 6804 7143 16 , , , 6804 7143 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7143 18 instantly instantly RB 6804 7143 19 marched march VBD 6804 7143 20 northward northward RB 6804 7143 21 with with IN 6804 7143 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7143 23 army army NN 6804 7143 24 , , , 6804 7143 25 and and CC 6804 7143 26 at at IN 6804 7143 27 Stamford Stamford NNP 6804 7143 28 Bridge Bridge NNP 6804 7143 29 met meet VBD 6804 7143 30 the the DT 6804 7143 31 invaders invader NNS 6804 7143 32 , , , 6804 7143 33 and and CC 6804 7143 34 there there EX 6804 7143 35 gained gain VBD 6804 7143 36 a a DT 6804 7143 37 decisive decisive JJ 6804 7143 38 victory victory NN 6804 7143 39 over over IN 6804 7143 40 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7143 41 . . . 6804 7144 1 THE the DT 6804 7144 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 7144 3 OF of IN 6804 7144 4 HASTINGS HASTINGS NNP 6804 7144 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7144 6 1066).--The 1066).--the CD 6804 7144 7 festivities festivity NNS 6804 7144 8 that that WDT 6804 7144 9 followed follow VBD 6804 7144 10 the the DT 6804 7144 11 victory victory NN 6804 7144 12 of of IN 6804 7144 13 Stamford Stamford NNP 6804 7144 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 6804 7144 15 were be VBD 6804 7144 16 not not RB 6804 7144 17 yet yet RB 6804 7144 18 ended end VBN 6804 7144 19 , , , 6804 7144 20 when when WRB 6804 7144 21 a a DT 6804 7144 22 messenger messenger NN 6804 7144 23 from from IN 6804 7144 24 the the DT 6804 7144 25 south south NN 6804 7144 26 brought bring VBN 6804 7144 27 to to IN 6804 7144 28 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7144 29 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 7144 30 of of IN 6804 7144 31 the the DT 6804 7144 32 landing landing NN 6804 7144 33 of of IN 6804 7144 34 the the DT 6804 7144 35 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7144 36 . . . 6804 7145 1 Hurrying hurry VBG 6804 7145 2 southward southward RB 6804 7145 3 with with IN 6804 7145 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7145 5 army army NN 6804 7145 6 , , , 6804 7145 7 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7145 8 came come VBD 6804 7145 9 face face NN 6804 7145 10 to to IN 6804 7145 11 face face NN 6804 7145 12 with with IN 6804 7145 13 the the DT 6804 7145 14 forces force NNS 6804 7145 15 of of IN 6804 7145 16 William William NNP 6804 7145 17 at at IN 6804 7145 18 Senlac Senlac NNP 6804 7145 19 , , , 6804 7145 20 a a DT 6804 7145 21 short short JJ 6804 7145 22 distance distance NN 6804 7145 23 from from IN 6804 7145 24 the the DT 6804 7145 25 port port NN 6804 7145 26 of of IN 6804 7145 27 Hastings Hastings NNP 6804 7145 28 . . . 6804 7146 1 The the DT 6804 7146 2 battle battle NN 6804 7146 3 soon soon RB 6804 7146 4 opened open VBD 6804 7146 5 -- -- : 6804 7146 6 the the DT 6804 7146 7 battle battle NN 6804 7146 8 that that WDT 6804 7146 9 was be VBD 6804 7146 10 to to TO 6804 7146 11 determine determine VB 6804 7146 12 the the DT 6804 7146 13 fate fate NN 6804 7146 14 of of IN 6804 7146 15 England England NNP 6804 7146 16 . . . 6804 7147 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7147 2 was be VBD 6804 7147 3 begun begin VBN 6804 7147 4 by by IN 6804 7147 5 a a DT 6804 7147 6 horseman horseman NN 6804 7147 7 riding ride VBG 6804 7147 8 out out RP 6804 7147 9 from from IN 6804 7147 10 the the DT 6804 7147 11 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7147 12 lines line NNS 6804 7147 13 and and CC 6804 7147 14 advancing advance VBG 6804 7147 15 alone alone RB 6804 7147 16 toward toward IN 6804 7147 17 the the DT 6804 7147 18 English english JJ 6804 7147 19 army army NN 6804 7147 20 , , , 6804 7147 21 tossing toss VBG 6804 7147 22 up up RP 6804 7147 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7147 24 sword sword NN 6804 7147 25 and and CC 6804 7147 26 skilfully skilfully RB 6804 7147 27 catching catch VBG 6804 7147 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7147 29 as as IN 6804 7147 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7147 31 fell fall VBD 6804 7147 32 , , , 6804 7147 33 and and CC 6804 7147 34 singing singe VBG 6804 7147 35 all all PDT 6804 7147 36 the the DT 6804 7147 37 while while NN 6804 7147 38 the the DT 6804 7147 39 stirring stir VBG 6804 7147 40 battle battle NN 6804 7147 41 - - HYPH 6804 7147 42 song song NN 6804 7147 43 of of IN 6804 7147 44 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 7147 45 and and CC 6804 7147 46 Roland Roland NNP 6804 7147 47 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7147 48 see see VB 6804 7147 49 p. p. NN 6804 7147 50 405 405 CD 6804 7147 51 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7147 52 . . . 6804 7148 1 The the DT 6804 7148 2 English English NNP 6804 7148 3 watched watch VBD 6804 7148 4 with with IN 6804 7148 5 astonishment astonishment NN 6804 7148 6 this this DT 6804 7148 7 exhibition exhibition NN 6804 7148 8 of of IN 6804 7148 9 " " `` 6804 7148 10 careless careless JJ 6804 7148 11 dexterity dexterity NN 6804 7148 12 , , , 6804 7148 13 " " '' 6804 7148 14 and and CC 6804 7148 15 if if IN 6804 7148 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7148 17 did do VBD 6804 7148 18 not not RB 6804 7148 19 contrast contrast VB 6804 7148 20 the the DT 6804 7148 21 vivacity vivacity NN 6804 7148 22 and and CC 6804 7148 23 nimbleness nimbleness NN 6804 7148 24 of of IN 6804 7148 25 the the DT 6804 7148 26 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7148 27 foe foe NN 6804 7148 28 with with IN 6804 7148 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7148 30 own own JJ 6804 7148 31 heavy heavy JJ 6804 7148 32 and and CC 6804 7148 33 clumsy clumsy JJ 6804 7148 34 manners manner NNS 6804 7148 35 , , , 6804 7148 36 others other NNS 6804 7148 37 at at IN 6804 7148 38 least least JJS 6804 7148 39 have have VBP 6804 7148 40 not not RB 6804 7148 41 failed fail VBN 6804 7148 42 to to TO 6804 7148 43 do do VB 6804 7148 44 so so RB 6804 7148 45 for for IN 6804 7148 46 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7148 47 . . . 6804 7149 1 The the DT 6804 7149 2 battle battle NN 6804 7149 3 once once RB 6804 7149 4 joined join VBD 6804 7149 5 , , , 6804 7149 6 the the DT 6804 7149 7 conflict conflict NN 6804 7149 8 was be VBD 6804 7149 9 long long JJ 6804 7149 10 and and CC 6804 7149 11 terrific terrific JJ 6804 7149 12 . . . 6804 7150 1 The the DT 6804 7150 2 day day NN 6804 7150 3 finally finally RB 6804 7150 4 went go VBD 6804 7150 5 against against IN 6804 7150 6 the the DT 6804 7150 7 English English NNP 6804 7150 8 . . . 6804 7151 1 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7151 2 fell fall VBD 6804 7151 3 , , , 6804 7151 4 pierced pierce VBN 6804 7151 5 through through IN 6804 7151 6 the the DT 6804 7151 7 eye eye NN 6804 7151 8 by by IN 6804 7151 9 an an DT 6804 7151 10 arrow arrow NN 6804 7151 11 ; ; : 6804 7151 12 and and CC 6804 7151 13 William William NNP 6804 7151 14 was be VBD 6804 7151 15 master master NN 6804 7151 16 of of IN 6804 7151 17 the the DT 6804 7151 18 field field NN 6804 7151 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7151 20 1066 1066 CD 6804 7151 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7151 22 . . . 6804 7152 1 The the DT 6804 7152 2 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 7152 3 now now RB 6804 7152 4 marched march VBD 6804 7152 5 upon upon IN 6804 7152 6 London London NNP 6804 7152 7 , , , 6804 7152 8 and and CC 6804 7152 9 at at IN 6804 7152 10 Westminster Westminster NNP 6804 7152 11 Abbey Abbey NNP 6804 7152 12 , , , 6804 7152 13 on on IN 6804 7152 14 Christmas Christmas NNP 6804 7152 15 Day Day NNP 6804 7152 16 , , , 6804 7152 17 1066 1066 CD 6804 7152 18 , , , 6804 7152 19 was be VBD 6804 7152 20 crowned crown VBN 6804 7152 21 and and CC 6804 7152 22 anointed anoint VBN 6804 7152 23 king king NN 6804 7152 24 of of IN 6804 7152 25 England England NNP 6804 7152 26 . . . 6804 7153 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7153 2 ILLUSTRATION illustration NN 6804 7153 3 : : : 6804 7153 4 BATTLE battle NN 6804 7153 5 OF of IN 6804 7153 6 HASTINGS HASTINGS NNP 6804 7153 7 . . . 6804 7154 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7154 2 From from IN 6804 7154 3 the the DT 6804 7154 4 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 6804 7154 5 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 6804 7154 6 . . . 6804 7154 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7154 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7155 1 THE the DT 6804 7155 2 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 6804 7155 3 OF of IN 6804 7155 4 THE the DT 6804 7155 5 LAND.--Almost land.--almost NN 6804 7155 6 the the DT 6804 7155 7 first first JJ 6804 7155 8 act act NN 6804 7155 9 of of IN 6804 7155 10 William William NNP 6804 7155 11 after after IN 6804 7155 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7155 13 had have VBD 6804 7155 14 established establish VBN 6804 7155 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7155 16 power power NN 6804 7155 17 in in IN 6804 7155 18 England England NNP 6804 7155 19 was be VBD 6804 7155 20 to to TO 6804 7155 21 fulfil fulfil VB 6804 7155 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7155 23 promise promise NN 6804 7155 24 to to IN 6804 7155 25 the the DT 6804 7155 26 nobles noble NNS 6804 7155 27 who who WP 6804 7155 28 had have VBD 6804 7155 29 aided aid VBN 6804 7155 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7155 31 in in IN 6804 7155 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7155 33 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 7155 34 , , , 6804 7155 35 by by IN 6804 7155 36 distributing distribute VBG 6804 7155 37 among among IN 6804 7155 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7155 39 the the DT 6804 7155 40 unredeemed unredeemed JJ 6804 7155 41 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7155 42 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 7155 43 : : : 6804 7155 44 " " `` 6804 7155 45 When when WRB 6804 7155 46 the the DT 6804 7155 47 lands land NNS 6804 7155 48 of of IN 6804 7155 49 all all PDT 6804 7155 50 those those DT 6804 7155 51 who who WP 6804 7155 52 had have VBD 6804 7155 53 fought fight VBN 6804 7155 54 for for IN 6804 7155 55 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7155 56 were be VBD 6804 7155 57 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 7155 58 , , , 6804 7155 59 those those DT 6804 7155 60 who who WP 6804 7155 61 were be VBD 6804 7155 62 willing willing JJ 6804 7155 63 to to TO 6804 7155 64 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 7155 65 William William NNP 6804 7155 66 were be VBD 6804 7155 67 allowed allow VBN 6804 7155 68 to to TO 6804 7155 69 redeem redeem VB 6804 7155 70 theirs -PRON- PRP 6804 7155 71 , , , 6804 7155 72 either either CC 6804 7155 73 paying pay VBG 6804 7155 74 money money NN 6804 7155 75 at at IN 6804 7155 76 once once RB 6804 7155 77 , , , 6804 7155 78 or or CC 6804 7155 79 giving give VBG 6804 7155 80 hostages hostage NNS 6804 7155 81 for for IN 6804 7155 82 the the DT 6804 7155 83 payment payment NN 6804 7155 84 . . . 6804 7155 85 " " '' 6804 7156 1 --Stubbs --Stubbs : 6804 7156 2 , , , 6804 7156 3 Const Const NNP 6804 7156 4 . . . 6804 7157 1 Hist hist NN 6804 7157 2 . . . 6804 7158 1 I. I. NNP 6804 7159 1 258 258 CD 6804 7159 2 . . . 6804 7159 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7160 1 estates estate NNS 6804 7160 2 of of IN 6804 7160 3 the the DT 6804 7160 4 English English NNP 6804 7160 5 who who WP 6804 7160 6 had have VBD 6804 7160 7 fought fight VBN 6804 7160 8 at at IN 6804 7160 9 Hastings Hastings NNP 6804 7160 10 in in IN 6804 7160 11 defence defence NN 6804 7160 12 of of IN 6804 7160 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7160 14 king king NN 6804 7160 15 and and CC 6804 7160 16 country country NN 6804 7160 17 . . . 6804 7161 1 Large large JJ 6804 7161 2 as as IN 6804 7161 3 was be VBD 6804 7161 4 the the DT 6804 7161 5 number number NN 6804 7161 6 of of IN 6804 7161 7 these these DT 6804 7161 8 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 7161 9 estates estate NNS 6804 7161 10 , , , 6804 7161 11 there there EX 6804 7161 12 would would MD 6804 7161 13 have have VB 6804 7161 14 been be VBN 6804 7161 15 a a DT 6804 7161 16 lack lack NN 6804 7161 17 of of IN 6804 7161 18 land land NN 6804 7161 19 to to TO 6804 7161 20 satisfy satisfy VB 6804 7161 21 all all DT 6804 7161 22 , , , 6804 7161 23 had have VBD 6804 7161 24 not not RB 6804 7161 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 7161 26 uprisings uprising NNS 6804 7161 27 against against IN 6804 7161 28 the the DT 6804 7161 29 authority authority NN 6804 7161 30 of of IN 6804 7161 31 William William NNP 6804 7161 32 afforded afford VBD 6804 7161 33 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7161 34 an an DT 6804 7161 35 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 7161 36 to to TO 6804 7161 37 confiscate confiscate VB 6804 7161 38 almost almost RB 6804 7161 39 all all PDT 6804 7161 40 the the DT 6804 7161 41 soil soil NN 6804 7161 42 of of IN 6804 7161 43 England England NNP 6804 7161 44 as as IN 6804 7161 45 forfeited forfeit VBN 6804 7161 46 by by IN 6804 7161 47 treason treason NN 6804 7161 48 . . . 6804 7162 1 Profiting profit VBG 6804 7162 2 by by IN 6804 7162 3 the the DT 6804 7162 4 lesson lesson NN 6804 7162 5 taught teach VBN 6804 7162 6 by by IN 6804 7162 7 the the DT 6804 7162 8 wretched wretched JJ 6804 7162 9 condition condition NN 6804 7162 10 of of IN 6804 7162 11 France France NNP 6804 7162 12 , , , 6804 7162 13 which which WDT 6804 7162 14 country country NN 6804 7162 15 was be VBD 6804 7162 16 kept keep VBN 6804 7162 17 in in IN 6804 7162 18 a a DT 6804 7162 19 state state NN 6804 7162 20 of of IN 6804 7162 21 constant constant JJ 6804 7162 22 turmoil turmoil NN 6804 7162 23 by by IN 6804 7162 24 a a DT 6804 7162 25 host host NN 6804 7162 26 of of IN 6804 7162 27 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7162 28 chiefs chief NNS 6804 7162 29 and and CC 6804 7162 30 lords lord NNS 6804 7162 31 many many JJ 6804 7162 32 of of IN 6804 7162 33 whom whom WP 6804 7162 34 were be VBD 6804 7162 35 almost almost RB 6804 7162 36 or or CC 6804 7162 37 quite quite RB 6804 7162 38 as as RB 6804 7162 39 powerful powerful JJ 6804 7162 40 as as IN 6804 7162 41 the the DT 6804 7162 42 king king NN 6804 7162 43 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7162 44 , , , 6804 7162 45 William William NNP 6804 7162 46 took take VBD 6804 7162 47 care care NN 6804 7162 48 that that IN 6804 7162 49 in in IN 6804 7162 50 the the DT 6804 7162 51 distribution distribution NN 6804 7162 52 no no DT 6804 7162 53 feudatory feudatory NN 6804 7162 54 should should MD 6804 7162 55 receive receive VB 6804 7162 56 an an DT 6804 7162 57 entire entire JJ 6804 7162 58 shire shire NN 6804 7162 59 , , , 6804 7162 60 save save VB 6804 7162 61 in in IN 6804 7162 62 two two CD 6804 7162 63 or or CC 6804 7162 64 three three CD 6804 7162 65 exceptional exceptional JJ 6804 7162 66 cases case NNS 6804 7162 67 . . . 6804 7163 1 To to IN 6804 7163 2 the the DT 6804 7163 3 great great JJ 6804 7163 4 lord lord NNP 6804 7163 5 to to TO 6804 7163 6 whom whom WP 6804 7163 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7163 8 must must MD 6804 7163 9 needs need VBZ 6804 7163 10 give give VB 6804 7163 11 a a DT 6804 7163 12 large large JJ 6804 7163 13 fief fief NN 6804 7163 14 , , , 6804 7163 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7163 16 granted grant VBD 6804 7163 17 , , , 6804 7163 18 not not RB 6804 7163 19 a a DT 6804 7163 20 continuous continuous JJ 6804 7163 21 tract tract NN 6804 7163 22 of of IN 6804 7163 23 land land NN 6804 7163 24 , , , 6804 7163 25 but but CC 6804 7163 26 several several JJ 6804 7163 27 estates estate NNS 6804 7163 28 , , , 6804 7163 29 or or CC 6804 7163 30 manors manor NNS 6804 7163 31 , , , 6804 7163 32 scattered scatter VBN 6804 7163 33 in in IN 6804 7163 34 different different JJ 6804 7163 35 parts part NNS 6804 7163 36 of of IN 6804 7163 37 the the DT 6804 7163 38 country country NN 6804 7163 39 , , , 6804 7163 40 in in IN 6804 7163 41 order order NN 6804 7163 42 that that IN 6804 7163 43 there there EX 6804 7163 44 might may MD 6804 7163 45 be be VB 6804 7163 46 no no DT 6804 7163 47 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 7163 48 concentration concentration NN 6804 7163 49 of of IN 6804 7163 50 property property NN 6804 7163 51 or or CC 6804 7163 52 power power NN 6804 7163 53 in in IN 6804 7163 54 the the DT 6804 7163 55 hands hand NNS 6804 7163 56 of of IN 6804 7163 57 the the DT 6804 7163 58 vassal vassal NN 6804 7163 59 . . . 6804 7164 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7164 2 also also RB 6804 7164 3 required require VBD 6804 7164 4 of of IN 6804 7164 5 all all PDT 6804 7164 6 the the DT 6804 7164 7 sub sub NN 6804 7164 8 - - NNS 6804 7164 9 vassals vassal NNS 6804 7164 10 of of IN 6804 7164 11 the the DT 6804 7164 12 realm realm NN 6804 7164 13 , , , 6804 7164 14 in in IN 6804 7164 15 addition addition NN 6804 7164 16 to to IN 6804 7164 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7164 18 oath oath NN 6804 7164 19 of of IN 6804 7164 20 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7164 21 to to IN 6804 7164 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7164 23 own own JJ 6804 7164 24 lord lord NNP 6804 7164 25 , , , 6804 7164 26 an an DT 6804 7164 27 oath oath NN 6804 7164 28 of of IN 6804 7164 29 fealty fealty NN 6804 7164 30 to to IN 6804 7164 31 the the DT 6804 7164 32 crown crown NN 6804 7164 33 . . . 6804 7165 1 This this DT 6804 7165 2 was be VBD 6804 7165 3 a a DT 6804 7165 4 most most RBS 6804 7165 5 important important JJ 6804 7165 6 modification modification NN 6804 7165 7 of of IN 6804 7165 8 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7165 9 custom custom NN 6804 7165 10 . . . 6804 7166 1 On on IN 6804 7166 2 the the DT 6804 7166 3 Continent Continent NNP 6804 7166 4 , , , 6804 7166 5 the the DT 6804 7166 6 sub- sub- JJ 6804 7166 7 tenant tenant NN 6804 7166 8 swore swear VBD 6804 7166 9 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7166 10 to to IN 6804 7166 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7166 12 own own JJ 6804 7166 13 lord lord NNP 6804 7166 14 simply simply RB 6804 7166 15 , , , 6804 7166 16 and and CC 6804 7166 17 was be VBD 6804 7166 18 in in IN 6804 7166 19 duty duty NN 6804 7166 20 bound bind VBN 6804 7166 21 to to TO 6804 7166 22 aid aid VB 6804 7166 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7166 24 in in IN 6804 7166 25 all all DT 6804 7166 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7166 27 wars war NNS 6804 7166 28 , , , 6804 7166 29 even even RB 6804 7166 30 in in IN 6804 7166 31 one one CD 6804 7166 32 against against IN 6804 7166 33 the the DT 6804 7166 34 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 7166 35 . . . 6804 7167 1 But but CC 6804 7167 2 the the DT 6804 7167 3 oath oath NN 6804 7167 4 of of IN 6804 7167 5 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7167 6 to to IN 6804 7167 7 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7167 8 exacted exact VBN 6804 7167 9 by by IN 6804 7167 10 William William NNP 6804 7167 11 of of IN 6804 7167 12 all all DT 6804 7167 13 holders holder NNS 6804 7167 14 of of IN 6804 7167 15 fiefs fief NNS 6804 7167 16 , , , 6804 7167 17 just just RB 6804 7167 18 reversed reverse VBD 6804 7167 19 this this DT 6804 7167 20 , , , 6804 7167 21 and and CC 6804 7167 22 made make VBD 6804 7167 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7167 24 the the DT 6804 7167 25 first first JJ 6804 7167 26 duty duty NN 6804 7167 27 of of IN 6804 7167 28 the the DT 6804 7167 29 sub sub JJ 6804 7167 30 - - JJ 6804 7167 31 vassal vassal JJ 6804 7167 32 , , , 6804 7167 33 even even RB 6804 7167 34 in in IN 6804 7167 35 the the DT 6804 7167 36 case case NN 6804 7167 37 of of IN 6804 7167 38 a a DT 6804 7167 39 war war NN 6804 7167 40 between between IN 6804 7167 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7167 42 lord lord NNP 6804 7167 43 and and CC 6804 7167 44 the the DT 6804 7167 45 king king NN 6804 7167 46 , , , 6804 7167 47 to to TO 6804 7167 48 follow follow VB 6804 7167 49 and and CC 6804 7167 50 obey obey VB 6804 7167 51 the the DT 6804 7167 52 king king NN 6804 7167 53 . . . 6804 7168 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 7168 2 , , , 6804 7168 3 William William NNP 6804 7168 4 denied deny VBD 6804 7168 5 to to IN 6804 7168 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7168 7 feudatories feudatory NNS 6804 7168 8 the the DT 6804 7168 9 right right NN 6804 7168 10 of of IN 6804 7168 11 coining coin VBG 6804 7168 12 money money NN 6804 7168 13 or or CC 6804 7168 14 making make VBG 6804 7168 15 laws law NNS 6804 7168 16 ; ; : 6804 7168 17 and and CC 6804 7168 18 by by IN 6804 7168 19 other other JJ 6804 7168 20 wise wise JJ 6804 7168 21 restrictions restriction NNS 6804 7168 22 upon upon IN 6804 7168 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7168 24 power power NN 6804 7168 25 , , , 6804 7168 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7168 27 saved save VBD 6804 7168 28 England England NNP 6804 7168 29 from from IN 6804 7168 30 those those DT 6804 7168 31 endless endless JJ 6804 7168 32 contentions contention NNS 6804 7168 33 and and CC 6804 7168 34 petty petty JJ 6804 7168 35 wars war NNS 6804 7168 36 that that WDT 6804 7168 37 were be VBD 6804 7168 38 distracting distract VBG 6804 7168 39 almost almost RB 6804 7168 40 every every DT 6804 7168 41 other other JJ 6804 7168 42 country country NN 6804 7168 43 of of IN 6804 7168 44 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7168 45 . . . 6804 7169 1 THE the DT 6804 7169 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 6804 7169 3 SUCCESSORS SUCCESSORS NNP 6804 7169 4 OF of IN 6804 7169 5 THE the DT 6804 7169 6 CONQUEROR.--For conqueror.--for NN 6804 7169 7 nearly nearly RB 6804 7169 8 three three CD 6804 7169 9 - - HYPH 6804 7169 10 quarters quarter NNS 6804 7169 11 of of IN 6804 7169 12 a a DT 6804 7169 13 century century NN 6804 7169 14 after after IN 6804 7169 15 the the DT 6804 7169 16 death death NN 6804 7169 17 of of IN 6804 7169 18 William William NNP 6804 7169 19 the the DT 6804 7169 20 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 6804 7169 21 , , , 6804 7169 22 England England NNP 6804 7169 23 was be VBD 6804 7169 24 ruled rule VBN 6804 7169 25 by by IN 6804 7169 26 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7169 27 kings king NNS 6804 7169 28 . . . 6804 7170 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7170 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7170 3 : : : 6804 7170 4 William William NNP 6804 7170 5 II II NNP 6804 7170 6 . . NNP 6804 7170 7 , , , 6804 7170 8 known know VBN 6804 7170 9 as as IN 6804 7170 10 Rufus Rufus NNP 6804 7170 11 " " '' 6804 7170 12 the the DT 6804 7170 13 Red Red NNP 6804 7170 14 " " '' 6804 7170 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7170 16 1087- 1087- CD 6804 7170 17 1100 1100 CD 6804 7170 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7170 19 ; ; : 6804 7170 20 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7170 21 I. I. NNP 6804 7170 22 , , , 6804 7170 23 surnamed surname VBD 6804 7170 24 Beauclerc Beauclerc NNP 6804 7170 25 , , , 6804 7170 26 " " `` 6804 7170 27 the the DT 6804 7170 28 good good JJ 6804 7170 29 scholar scholar NN 6804 7170 30 " " '' 6804 7170 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7170 32 1100 1100 CD 6804 7170 33 - - SYM 6804 7170 34 1135 1135 CD 6804 7170 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7170 36 ; ; : 6804 7170 37 and and CC 6804 7170 38 Stephen Stephen NNP 6804 7170 39 of of IN 6804 7170 40 Blois Blois NNP 6804 7170 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7170 42 1135 1135 CD 6804 7170 43 - - SYM 6804 7170 44 1154 1154 CD 6804 7170 45 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7170 46 . . . 6804 7171 1 William William NNP 6804 7171 2 and and CC 6804 7171 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7171 4 were be VBD 6804 7171 5 sons son NNS 6804 7171 6 , , , 6804 7171 7 and and CC 6804 7171 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 6804 7171 9 a a DT 6804 7171 10 grandson grandson NN 6804 7171 11 , , , 6804 7171 12 of of IN 6804 7171 13 the the DT 6804 7171 14 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 7171 15 . . . 6804 7171 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7172 1 The the DT 6804 7172 2 latter latter JJ 6804 7172 3 part part NN 6804 7172 4 of of IN 6804 7172 5 this this DT 6804 7172 6 period period NN 6804 7172 7 was be VBD 6804 7172 8 a a DT 6804 7172 9 troublous troublous JJ 6804 7172 10 time time NN 6804 7172 11 . . . 6804 7173 1 The the DT 6804 7173 2 succession succession NN 6804 7173 3 to to IN 6804 7173 4 the the DT 6804 7173 5 crown crown NN 6804 7173 6 coming come VBG 6804 7173 7 into into IN 6804 7173 8 dispute dispute NN 6804 7173 9 , , , 6804 7173 10 civil civil JJ 6804 7173 11 war war NN 6804 7173 12 broke break VBD 6804 7173 13 out out RP 6804 7173 14 . . . 6804 7174 1 The the DT 6804 7174 2 result result NN 6804 7174 3 of of IN 6804 7174 4 the the DT 6804 7174 5 contention contention NN 6804 7174 6 was be VBD 6804 7174 7 a a DT 6804 7174 8 decline decline NN 6804 7174 9 in in IN 6804 7174 10 the the DT 6804 7174 11 royal royal JJ 6804 7174 12 power power NN 6804 7174 13 , , , 6804 7174 14 and and CC 6804 7174 15 the the DT 6804 7174 16 ascendency ascendency NN 6804 7174 17 of of IN 6804 7174 18 the the DT 6804 7174 19 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7174 20 barons baron NNS 6804 7174 21 , , , 6804 7174 22 who who WP 6804 7174 23 for for IN 6804 7174 24 a a DT 6804 7174 25 time time NN 6804 7174 26 made make VBN 6804 7174 27 England England NNP 6804 7174 28 the the DT 6804 7174 29 scene scene NN 6804 7174 30 of of IN 6804 7174 31 the the DT 6804 7174 32 same same JJ 6804 7174 33 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7174 34 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 7174 35 that that WDT 6804 7174 36 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 7174 37 at at IN 6804 7174 38 this this DT 6804 7174 39 time time NN 6804 7174 40 upon upon IN 6804 7174 41 the the DT 6804 7174 42 Continent continent NN 6804 7174 43 . . . 6804 7175 1 Finally finally RB 6804 7175 2 , , , 6804 7175 3 in in IN 6804 7175 4 1154 1154 CD 6804 7175 5 , , , 6804 7175 6 the the DT 6804 7175 7 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7175 8 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 7175 9 gave give VBD 6804 7175 10 place place NN 6804 7175 11 to to IN 6804 7175 12 that that DT 6804 7175 13 of of IN 6804 7175 14 the the DT 6804 7175 15 Plantagenets Plantagenets NNPS 6804 7175 16 . . . 6804 7176 1 Under under IN 6804 7176 2 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7176 3 II II NNP 6804 7176 4 . . NNP 6804 7176 5 , , , 6804 7176 6 the the DT 6804 7176 7 first first JJ 6804 7176 8 king king NN 6804 7176 9 of of IN 6804 7176 10 the the DT 6804 7176 11 new new JJ 6804 7176 12 house house NNP 6804 7176 13 , , , 6804 7176 14 and and CC 6804 7176 15 an an DT 6804 7176 16 energetic energetic JJ 6804 7176 17 and and CC 6804 7176 18 strong strong JJ 6804 7176 19 ruler ruler NN 6804 7176 20 , , , 6804 7176 21 the the DT 6804 7176 22 barons baron NNS 6804 7176 23 were be VBD 6804 7176 24 again again RB 6804 7176 25 brought bring VBN 6804 7176 26 into into IN 6804 7176 27 proper proper JJ 6804 7176 28 subjection subjection NN 6804 7176 29 to to IN 6804 7176 30 the the DT 6804 7176 31 crown crown NN 6804 7176 32 , , , 6804 7176 33 and and CC 6804 7176 34 many many JJ 6804 7176 35 castles castle NNS 6804 7176 36 which which WDT 6804 7176 37 had have VBD 6804 7176 38 been be VBN 6804 7176 39 built build VBN 6804 7176 40 without without IN 6804 7176 41 royal royal JJ 6804 7176 42 permission permission NN 6804 7176 43 during during IN 6804 7176 44 the the DT 6804 7176 45 preceding precede VBG 6804 7176 46 anarchical anarchical JJ 6804 7176 47 period period NN 6804 7176 48 , , , 6804 7176 49 and and CC 6804 7176 50 some some DT 6804 7176 51 of of IN 6804 7176 52 which which WDT 6804 7176 53 at at IN 6804 7176 54 least least JJS 6804 7176 55 were be VBD 6804 7176 56 little little RB 6804 7176 57 better well JJR 6804 7176 58 than than IN 6804 7176 59 robbers robber NNS 6804 7176 60 ' ' POS 6804 7176 61 dens den NNS 6804 7176 62 , , , 6804 7176 63 were be VBD 6804 7176 64 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 7176 65 . . . 6804 7177 1 ADVANTAGES advantages NN 6804 7177 2 TO to IN 6804 7177 3 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 7177 4 OF of IN 6804 7177 5 THE the DT 6804 7177 6 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 6804 7177 7 CONQUEST.--The CONQUEST.--The NNS 6804 7177 8 most most RBS 6804 7177 9 important important JJ 6804 7177 10 and and CC 6804 7177 11 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 7177 12 result result NN 6804 7177 13 of of IN 6804 7177 14 the the DT 6804 7177 15 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7177 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 6804 7177 17 of of IN 6804 7177 18 England England NNP 6804 7177 19 , , , 6804 7177 20 was be VBD 6804 7177 21 the the DT 6804 7177 22 establishment establishment NN 6804 7177 23 in in IN 6804 7177 24 the the DT 6804 7177 25 island island NN 6804 7177 26 of of IN 6804 7177 27 a a DT 6804 7177 28 strong strong JJ 6804 7177 29 centralized centralized JJ 6804 7177 30 government government NN 6804 7177 31 . . . 6804 7178 1 England England NNP 6804 7178 2 now now RB 6804 7178 3 for for IN 6804 7178 4 the the DT 6804 7178 5 first first JJ 6804 7178 6 time time NN 6804 7178 7 became become VBD 6804 7178 8 a a DT 6804 7178 9 real real JJ 6804 7178 10 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7178 11 . . . 6804 7179 1 A a DT 6804 7179 2 second second JJ 6804 7179 3 result result NN 6804 7179 4 of of IN 6804 7179 5 the the DT 6804 7179 6 Conquest Conquest NNP 6804 7179 7 was be VBD 6804 7179 8 the the DT 6804 7179 9 founding founding NN 6804 7179 10 of of IN 6804 7179 11 a a DT 6804 7179 12 new new JJ 6804 7179 13 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7179 14 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 7179 15 . . . 6804 7180 1 Even even RB 6804 7180 2 to to IN 6804 7180 3 this this DT 6804 7180 4 day day NN 6804 7180 5 there there EX 6804 7180 6 is be VBZ 6804 7180 7 a a DT 6804 7180 8 great great JJ 6804 7180 9 preponderance preponderance NN 6804 7180 10 of of IN 6804 7180 11 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7180 12 over over IN 6804 7180 13 English english JJ 6804 7180 14 blood blood NN 6804 7180 15 in in IN 6804 7180 16 the the DT 6804 7180 17 veins vein NNS 6804 7180 18 of of IN 6804 7180 19 the the DT 6804 7180 20 nobility nobility NN 6804 7180 21 of of IN 6804 7180 22 England England NNP 6804 7180 23 . . . 6804 7181 1 A a DT 6804 7181 2 third third JJ 6804 7181 3 result result NN 6804 7181 4 was be VBD 6804 7181 5 the the DT 6804 7181 6 bringing bringing NN 6804 7181 7 of of IN 6804 7181 8 England England NNP 6804 7181 9 into into IN 6804 7181 10 more more JJR 6804 7181 11 intimate intimate JJ 6804 7181 12 relations relation NNS 6804 7181 13 with with IN 6804 7181 14 the the DT 6804 7181 15 nations nation NNS 6804 7181 16 of of IN 6804 7181 17 continental continental JJ 6804 7181 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7181 19 , , , 6804 7181 20 by by IN 6804 7181 21 which which WDT 6804 7181 22 means mean VBZ 6804 7181 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7181 24 advance advance NN 6804 7181 25 in in IN 6804 7181 26 art art NN 6804 7181 27 , , , 6804 7181 28 science science NN 6804 7181 29 , , , 6804 7181 30 and and CC 6804 7181 31 general general JJ 6804 7181 32 culture culture NN 6804 7181 33 was be VBD 6804 7181 34 greatly greatly RB 6804 7181 35 promoted promote VBN 6804 7181 36 . . . 6804 7182 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7182 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7182 3 : : : 6804 7182 4 CRUSADERS crusader NNS 6804 7182 5 ON on IN 6804 7182 6 THE the DT 6804 7182 7 MARCH MARCH NNS 6804 7182 8 . . . 6804 7182 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7183 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 7183 2 XLII xlii NN 6804 7183 3 . . . 6804 7184 1 THE the DT 6804 7184 2 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 6804 7184 3 . . . 6804 7185 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7185 2 1096 1096 CD 6804 7185 3 - - SYM 6804 7185 4 1272 1272 CD 6804 7185 5 . . . 6804 7185 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7186 1 1 1 LS 6804 7186 2 . . . 6804 7187 1 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 6804 7187 2 : : : 6804 7187 3 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 7187 4 OF of IN 6804 7187 5 THE the DT 6804 7187 6 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 6804 7187 7 . . . 6804 7188 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 7188 2 STATEMENT.--The STATEMENT.--The `` 6804 7188 3 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7188 4 were be VBD 6804 7188 5 great great JJ 6804 7188 6 military military JJ 6804 7188 7 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7188 8 undertaken undertake VBN 6804 7188 9 by by IN 6804 7188 10 the the DT 6804 7188 11 Christian christian JJ 6804 7188 12 nations nation NNS 6804 7188 13 of of IN 6804 7188 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7188 15 for for IN 6804 7188 16 the the DT 6804 7188 17 purpose purpose NN 6804 7188 18 of of IN 6804 7188 19 rescuing rescue VBG 6804 7188 20 from from IN 6804 7188 21 the the DT 6804 7188 22 hands hand NNS 6804 7188 23 of of IN 6804 7188 24 the the DT 6804 7188 25 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 6804 7188 26 the the DT 6804 7188 27 holy holy JJ 6804 7188 28 places place NNS 6804 7188 29 of of IN 6804 7188 30 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 7188 31 . . . 6804 7189 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7189 2 were be VBD 6804 7189 3 eight eight CD 6804 7189 4 in in IN 6804 7189 5 number number NN 6804 7189 6 , , , 6804 7189 7 the the DT 6804 7189 8 first first JJ 6804 7189 9 four four CD 6804 7189 10 being be VBG 6804 7189 11 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 7189 12 called call VBN 6804 7189 13 the the DT 6804 7189 14 Principal Principal NNP 6804 7189 15 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7189 16 , , , 6804 7189 17 and and CC 6804 7189 18 the the DT 6804 7189 19 remaining remain VBG 6804 7189 20 four four CD 6804 7189 21 the the DT 6804 7189 22 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7189 23 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7189 24 . . . 6804 7190 1 Besides besides IN 6804 7190 2 these these DT 6804 7190 3 there there EX 6804 7190 4 were be VBD 6804 7190 5 a a DT 6804 7190 6 Children Children NNP 6804 7190 7 's 's POS 6804 7190 8 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7190 9 , , , 6804 7190 10 and and CC 6804 7190 11 several several JJ 6804 7190 12 other other JJ 6804 7190 13 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7190 14 , , , 6804 7190 15 which which WDT 6804 7190 16 , , , 6804 7190 17 being be VBG 6804 7190 18 insignificant insignificant JJ 6804 7190 19 in in IN 6804 7190 20 numbers number NNS 6804 7190 21 or or CC 6804 7190 22 results result NNS 6804 7190 23 , , , 6804 7190 24 are be VBP 6804 7190 25 not not RB 6804 7190 26 usually usually RB 6804 7190 27 enumerated enumerate VBN 6804 7190 28 . . . 6804 7191 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 7191 2 OF of IN 6804 7191 3 THE the DT 6804 7191 4 CRUSADES.--Among crusades.--among NN 6804 7191 5 the the DT 6804 7191 6 early early JJ 6804 7191 7 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7191 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7191 9 was be VBD 6804 7191 10 thought think VBN 6804 7191 11 a a DT 6804 7191 12 pious pious JJ 6804 7191 13 and and CC 6804 7191 14 meritorious meritorious JJ 6804 7191 15 act act NN 6804 7191 16 to to TO 6804 7191 17 undertake undertake VB 6804 7191 18 a a DT 6804 7191 19 journey journey NN 6804 7191 20 to to IN 6804 7191 21 some some DT 6804 7191 22 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7191 23 place place NN 6804 7191 24 . . . 6804 7192 1 Especially especially RB 6804 7192 2 was be VBD 6804 7192 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7192 4 thought think VBN 6804 7192 5 that that IN 6804 7192 6 a a DT 6804 7192 7 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 6804 7192 8 to to IN 6804 7192 9 the the DT 6804 7192 10 land land NN 6804 7192 11 that that WDT 6804 7192 12 had have VBD 6804 7192 13 been be VBN 6804 7192 14 trod trod NN 6804 7192 15 by by IN 6804 7192 16 the the DT 6804 7192 17 feet foot NNS 6804 7192 18 of of IN 6804 7192 19 the the DT 6804 7192 20 Saviour Saviour NNP 6804 7192 21 of of IN 6804 7192 22 the the DT 6804 7192 23 world world NN 6804 7192 24 , , , 6804 7192 25 to to IN 6804 7192 26 the the DT 6804 7192 27 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7192 28 City City NNP 6804 7192 29 that that WDT 6804 7192 30 had have VBD 6804 7192 31 witnessed witness VBN 6804 7192 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7192 33 martyrdom martyrdom NN 6804 7192 34 , , , 6804 7192 35 was be VBD 6804 7192 36 a a DT 6804 7192 37 peculiarly peculiarly RB 6804 7192 38 pious pious JJ 6804 7192 39 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 7192 40 , , , 6804 7192 41 and and CC 6804 7192 42 one one CD 6804 7192 43 which which WDT 6804 7192 44 secured secure VBD 6804 7192 45 for for IN 6804 7192 46 the the DT 6804 7192 47 pilgrim pilgrim NNP 6804 7192 48 the the DT 6804 7192 49 special special JJ 6804 7192 50 favor favor NN 6804 7192 51 and and CC 6804 7192 52 blessing blessing NN 6804 7192 53 of of IN 6804 7192 54 Heaven Heaven NNP 6804 7192 55 . . . 6804 7193 1 The the DT 6804 7193 2 Saracen Saracen NNP 6804 7193 3 caliphs caliph NNS 6804 7193 4 , , , 6804 7193 5 for for IN 6804 7193 6 the the DT 6804 7193 7 four four CD 6804 7193 8 centuries century NNS 6804 7193 9 and and CC 6804 7193 10 more more JJR 6804 7193 11 that that IN 6804 7193 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7193 13 held hold VBD 6804 7193 14 possession possession NN 6804 7193 15 of of IN 6804 7193 16 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 7193 17 , , , 6804 7193 18 pursued pursue VBD 6804 7193 19 usually usually RB 6804 7193 20 an an DT 6804 7193 21 enlightened enlighten VBN 6804 7193 22 policy policy NN 6804 7193 23 towards towards IN 6804 7193 24 the the DT 6804 7193 25 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 6804 7193 26 , , , 6804 7193 27 even even RB 6804 7193 28 encouraging encourage VBG 6804 7193 29 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 6804 7193 30 as as IN 6804 7193 31 a a DT 6804 7193 32 source source NN 6804 7193 33 of of IN 6804 7193 34 revenue revenue NN 6804 7193 35 . . . 6804 7194 1 But but CC 6804 7194 2 in in IN 6804 7194 3 the the DT 6804 7194 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 7194 5 century century NN 6804 7194 6 the the DT 6804 7194 7 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 6804 7194 8 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7194 9 , , , 6804 7194 10 a a DT 6804 7194 11 prominent prominent JJ 6804 7194 12 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 7194 13 tribe tribe NN 6804 7194 14 , , , 6804 7194 15 zealous zealous JJ 6804 7194 16 proselytes proselyte NNS 6804 7194 17 of of IN 6804 7194 18 Islam Islam NNP 6804 7194 19 , , , 6804 7194 20 wrested wrest VBN 6804 7194 21 from from IN 6804 7194 22 the the DT 6804 7194 23 caliphs caliph NNS 6804 7194 24 almost almost RB 6804 7194 25 all all PDT 6804 7194 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7194 27 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 7194 28 possessions possession NNS 6804 7194 29 . . . 6804 7195 1 The the DT 6804 7195 2 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7195 3 were be VBD 6804 7195 4 not not RB 6804 7195 5 long long RB 6804 7195 6 in in IN 6804 7195 7 realizing realize VBG 6804 7195 8 that that DT 6804 7195 9 power power NN 6804 7195 10 had have VBD 6804 7195 11 fallen fall VBN 6804 7195 12 into into IN 6804 7195 13 new new JJ 6804 7195 14 hands hand NNS 6804 7195 15 . . . 6804 7196 1 Pilgrims pilgrim NNS 6804 7196 2 were be VBD 6804 7196 3 insulted insult VBN 6804 7196 4 and and CC 6804 7196 5 persecuted persecute VBN 6804 7196 6 in in IN 6804 7196 7 every every DT 6804 7196 8 way way NN 6804 7196 9 . . . 6804 7197 1 The the DT 6804 7197 2 churches church NNS 6804 7197 3 in in IN 6804 7197 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7197 5 were be VBD 6804 7197 6 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 7197 7 or or CC 6804 7197 8 turned turn VBN 6804 7197 9 into into IN 6804 7197 10 stables stable NNS 6804 7197 11 . . . 6804 7198 1 Now now RB 6804 7198 2 , , , 6804 7198 3 if if IN 6804 7198 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7198 5 were be VBD 6804 7198 6 a a DT 6804 7198 7 meritorious meritorious JJ 6804 7198 8 thing thing NN 6804 7198 9 to to TO 6804 7198 10 make make VB 6804 7198 11 a a DT 6804 7198 12 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 6804 7198 13 to to IN 6804 7198 14 the the DT 6804 7198 15 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7198 16 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 6804 7198 17 , , , 6804 7198 18 much much RB 6804 7198 19 more more JJR 6804 7198 20 would would MD 6804 7198 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7198 22 be be VB 6804 7198 23 a a DT 6804 7198 24 pious pious JJ 6804 7198 25 act act NN 6804 7198 26 to to TO 6804 7198 27 rescue rescue VB 6804 7198 28 the the DT 6804 7198 29 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7198 30 spot spot NN 6804 7198 31 from from IN 6804 7198 32 the the DT 6804 7198 33 profanation profanation NN 6804 7198 34 of of IN 6804 7198 35 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7198 36 . . . 6804 7199 1 This this DT 6804 7199 2 was be VBD 6804 7199 3 the the DT 6804 7199 4 conviction conviction NN 6804 7199 5 that that WDT 6804 7199 6 changed change VBD 6804 7199 7 the the DT 6804 7199 8 pilgrim pilgrim NN 6804 7199 9 into into IN 6804 7199 10 a a DT 6804 7199 11 warrior,--this warrior,--this NNP 6804 7199 12 the the DT 6804 7199 13 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 7199 14 that that WDT 6804 7199 15 for for IN 6804 7199 16 two two CD 6804 7199 17 centuries century NNS 6804 7199 18 and and CC 6804 7199 19 more more RBR 6804 7199 20 stirred stir VBD 6804 7199 21 the the DT 6804 7199 22 Christian christian JJ 6804 7199 23 world world NN 6804 7199 24 to to IN 6804 7199 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7199 26 profoundest profoundest NN 6804 7199 27 depths depth NNS 6804 7199 28 , , , 6804 7199 29 and and CC 6804 7199 30 cast cast VBD 6804 7199 31 the the DT 6804 7199 32 population population NN 6804 7199 33 of of IN 6804 7199 34 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7199 35 in in IN 6804 7199 36 wave wave NN 6804 7199 37 after after IN 6804 7199 38 wave wave NN 6804 7199 39 upon upon IN 6804 7199 40 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7199 41 . . . 6804 7200 1 Although although IN 6804 7200 2 this this DT 6804 7200 3 religious religious JJ 6804 7200 4 feeling feeling NN 6804 7200 5 was be VBD 6804 7200 6 the the DT 6804 7200 7 principal principal JJ 6804 7200 8 cause cause NN 6804 7200 9 of of IN 6804 7200 10 the the DT 6804 7200 11 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7200 12 , , , 6804 7200 13 still still RB 6804 7200 14 there there EX 6804 7200 15 was be VBD 6804 7200 16 another another DT 6804 7200 17 concurring concurring NN 6804 7200 18 cause cause NN 6804 7200 19 which which WDT 6804 7200 20 must must MD 6804 7200 21 not not RB 6804 7200 22 be be VB 6804 7200 23 overlooked overlook VBN 6804 7200 24 . . . 6804 7201 1 This this DT 6804 7201 2 was be VBD 6804 7201 3 the the DT 6804 7201 4 restless restless JJ 6804 7201 5 , , , 6804 7201 6 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 7201 7 spirit spirit NN 6804 7201 8 of of IN 6804 7201 9 the the DT 6804 7201 10 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 7201 11 peoples people NNS 6804 7201 12 of of IN 6804 7201 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7201 14 , , , 6804 7201 15 who who WP 6804 7201 16 had have VBD 6804 7201 17 not not RB 6804 7201 18 as as RB 6804 7201 19 yet yet RB 6804 7201 20 outgrown outgrown VB 6804 7201 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7201 22 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 7201 23 instincts instinct NNS 6804 7201 24 . . . 6804 7202 1 The the DT 6804 7202 2 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7202 3 knights knight NNS 6804 7202 4 and and CC 6804 7202 5 lords lord NNS 6804 7202 6 , , , 6804 7202 7 just just RB 6804 7202 8 now now RB 6804 7202 9 animated animate VBN 6804 7202 10 by by IN 6804 7202 11 the the DT 6804 7202 12 rising rise VBG 6804 7202 13 spirit spirit NN 6804 7202 14 of of IN 6804 7202 15 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 7202 16 , , , 6804 7202 17 were be VBD 6804 7202 18 very very RB 6804 7202 19 ready ready JJ 6804 7202 20 to to TO 6804 7202 21 enlist enlist VB 6804 7202 22 in in IN 6804 7202 23 an an DT 6804 7202 24 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 7202 25 so so RB 6804 7202 26 consonant consonant JJ 6804 7202 27 with with IN 6804 7202 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7202 29 martial martial JJ 6804 7202 30 feelings feeling NNS 6804 7202 31 and and CC 6804 7202 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7202 33 new new JJ 6804 7202 34 vows vow NNS 6804 7202 35 of of IN 6804 7202 36 knighthood knighthood NN 6804 7202 37 . . . 6804 7203 1 PREACHING PREACHING NNP 6804 7203 2 OF of IN 6804 7203 3 PETER PETER NNP 6804 7203 4 THE the DT 6804 7203 5 HERMIT.--The hermit.--the NN 6804 7203 6 _ _ NNP 6804 7203 7 immediate immediate JJ 6804 7203 8 _ _ NNP 6804 7203 9 cause cause NN 6804 7203 10 of of IN 6804 7203 11 the the DT 6804 7203 12 First First NNP 6804 7203 13 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7203 14 was be VBD 6804 7203 15 the the DT 6804 7203 16 preaching preaching NN 6804 7203 17 of of IN 6804 7203 18 Peter Peter NNP 6804 7203 19 the the DT 6804 7203 20 Hermit Hermit NNP 6804 7203 21 , , , 6804 7203 22 a a DT 6804 7203 23 native native NN 6804 7203 24 of of IN 6804 7203 25 Picardy Picardy NNP 6804 7203 26 , , , 6804 7203 27 in in IN 6804 7203 28 France France NNP 6804 7203 29 . . . 6804 7204 1 Having have VBG 6804 7204 2 been be VBN 6804 7204 3 commissioned commission VBN 6804 7204 4 by by IN 6804 7204 5 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7204 6 Urban Urban NNP 6804 7204 7 II II NNP 6804 7204 8 . . . 6804 7205 1 to to TO 6804 7205 2 preach preach VB 6804 7205 3 a a DT 6804 7205 4 crusade crusade NN 6804 7205 5 , , , 6804 7205 6 the the DT 6804 7205 7 Hermit Hermit NNP 6804 7205 8 traversed traverse VBD 6804 7205 9 all all DT 6804 7205 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7205 11 and and CC 6804 7205 12 France France NNP 6804 7205 13 , , , 6804 7205 14 addressing address VBG 6804 7205 15 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 7205 16 , , , 6804 7205 17 in in IN 6804 7205 18 the the DT 6804 7205 19 church church NN 6804 7205 20 , , , 6804 7205 21 in in IN 6804 7205 22 the the DT 6804 7205 23 street street NN 6804 7205 24 , , , 6804 7205 25 and and CC 6804 7205 26 in in IN 6804 7205 27 the the DT 6804 7205 28 open open JJ 6804 7205 29 field field NN 6804 7205 30 , , , 6804 7205 31 the the DT 6804 7205 32 crowds crowd NNS 6804 7205 33 that that WDT 6804 7205 34 flocked flock VBD 6804 7205 35 about about IN 6804 7205 36 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7205 37 , , , 6804 7205 38 moving move VBG 6804 7205 39 all all DT 6804 7205 40 hearts heart NNS 6804 7205 41 with with IN 6804 7205 42 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 7205 43 or or CC 6804 7205 44 firing fire VBG 6804 7205 45 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7205 46 with with IN 6804 7205 47 indignation indignation NN 6804 7205 48 , , , 6804 7205 49 as as IN 6804 7205 50 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7205 51 recited recite VBD 6804 7205 52 the the DT 6804 7205 53 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 7205 54 of of IN 6804 7205 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7205 56 brethren brother NNS 6804 7205 57 at at IN 6804 7205 58 the the DT 6804 7205 59 hands hand NNS 6804 7205 60 of of IN 6804 7205 61 the the DT 6804 7205 62 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7205 63 , , , 6804 7205 64 or or CC 6804 7205 65 pictured picture VBD 6804 7205 66 the the DT 6804 7205 67 profanation profanation NN 6804 7205 68 of of IN 6804 7205 69 the the DT 6804 7205 70 holy holy JJ 6804 7205 71 places place NNS 6804 7205 72 , , , 6804 7205 73 polluted pollute VBN 6804 7205 74 by by IN 6804 7205 75 the the DT 6804 7205 76 presence presence NN 6804 7205 77 and and CC 6804 7205 78 insults insult NNS 6804 7205 79 of of IN 6804 7205 80 the the DT 6804 7205 81 unbelievers unbeliever NNS 6804 7205 82 . . . 6804 7206 1 THE the DT 6804 7206 2 COUNCILS council NNS 6804 7206 3 OF of IN 6804 7206 4 PLACENTIA PLACENTIA NNP 6804 7206 5 AND and CC 6804 7206 6 CLERMONT.--While clermont.--while NN 6804 7206 7 Peter Peter NNP 6804 7206 8 the the DT 6804 7206 9 Hermit Hermit NNP 6804 7206 10 had have VBD 6804 7206 11 been be VBN 6804 7206 12 arousing arouse VBG 6804 7206 13 the the DT 6804 7206 14 warriors warrior NNS 6804 7206 15 of of IN 6804 7206 16 the the DT 6804 7206 17 West West NNP 6804 7206 18 , , , 6804 7206 19 the the DT 6804 7206 20 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7206 21 had have VBD 6804 7206 22 been be VBN 6804 7206 23 making make VBG 6804 7206 24 constant constant JJ 6804 7206 25 advances advance NNS 6804 7206 26 in in IN 6804 7206 27 the the DT 6804 7206 28 East East NNP 6804 7206 29 , , , 6804 7206 30 and and CC 6804 7206 31 were be VBD 6804 7206 32 now now RB 6804 7206 33 threatening threaten VBG 6804 7206 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7206 35 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 7206 36 . . . 6804 7207 1 The the DT 6804 7207 2 Greek greek JJ 6804 7207 3 emperor emperor NN 6804 7207 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7207 5 Alexius Alexius NNP 6804 7207 6 Comnenus Comnenus NNP 6804 7207 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7207 8 sent send VBD 6804 7207 9 urgent urgent JJ 6804 7207 10 letters letter NNS 6804 7207 11 to to IN 6804 7207 12 the the DT 6804 7207 13 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7207 14 , , , 6804 7207 15 asking ask VBG 6804 7207 16 for for IN 6804 7207 17 aid aid NN 6804 7207 18 against against IN 6804 7207 19 the the DT 6804 7207 20 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7207 21 , , , 6804 7207 22 representing represent VBG 6804 7207 23 that that IN 6804 7207 24 , , , 6804 7207 25 unless unless IN 6804 7207 26 assistance assistance NN 6804 7207 27 was be VBD 6804 7207 28 extended extend VBN 6804 7207 29 immediately immediately RB 6804 7207 30 , , , 6804 7207 31 the the DT 6804 7207 32 capital capital NN 6804 7207 33 with with IN 6804 7207 34 all all DT 6804 7207 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7207 36 holy holy JJ 6804 7207 37 relics relic NNS 6804 7207 38 must must MD 6804 7207 39 soon soon RB 6804 7207 40 fall fall VB 6804 7207 41 into into IN 6804 7207 42 the the DT 6804 7207 43 hands hand NNS 6804 7207 44 of of IN 6804 7207 45 the the DT 6804 7207 46 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 7207 47 . . . 6804 7208 1 Urban Urban NNP 6804 7208 2 called call VBD 6804 7208 3 a a DT 6804 7208 4 great great JJ 6804 7208 5 council council NN 6804 7208 6 of of IN 6804 7208 7 the the DT 6804 7208 8 Church Church NNP 6804 7208 9 at at IN 6804 7208 10 Placentia Placentia NNP 6804 7208 11 , , , 6804 7208 12 in in IN 6804 7208 13 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7208 14 , , , 6804 7208 15 to to TO 6804 7208 16 consider consider VB 6804 7208 17 the the DT 6804 7208 18 appeal appeal NN 6804 7208 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7208 20 1095 1095 CD 6804 7208 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7208 22 , , , 6804 7208 23 but but CC 6804 7208 24 nothing nothing NN 6804 7208 25 was be VBD 6804 7208 26 effected effect VBN 6804 7208 27 . . . 6804 7209 1 Later later RB 6804 7209 2 in in IN 6804 7209 3 the the DT 6804 7209 4 same same JJ 6804 7209 5 year year NN 6804 7209 6 a a DT 6804 7209 7 new new JJ 6804 7209 8 council council NN 6804 7209 9 was be VBD 6804 7209 10 convened convene VBN 6804 7209 11 at at IN 6804 7209 12 Clermont Clermont NNP 6804 7209 13 , , , 6804 7209 14 in in IN 6804 7209 15 France France NNP 6804 7209 16 , , , 6804 7209 17 Urban Urban NNP 6804 7209 18 purposely purposely RB 6804 7209 19 fixing fix VBG 6804 7209 20 the the DT 6804 7209 21 place place NN 6804 7209 22 of of IN 6804 7209 23 meeting meeting NN 6804 7209 24 among among IN 6804 7209 25 the the DT 6804 7209 26 warm warm JJ 6804 7209 27 tempered temper VBN 6804 7209 28 and and CC 6804 7209 29 martial martial JJ 6804 7209 30 Franks frank NNS 6804 7209 31 . . . 6804 7210 1 The the DT 6804 7210 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7210 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7210 4 was be VBD 6804 7210 5 one one CD 6804 7210 6 of of IN 6804 7210 7 the the DT 6804 7210 8 chief chief JJ 6804 7210 9 speakers speaker NNS 6804 7210 10 . . . 6804 7211 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7211 2 was be VBD 6804 7211 3 naturally naturally RB 6804 7211 4 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 7211 5 , , , 6804 7211 6 so so IN 6804 7211 7 that that IN 6804 7211 8 the the DT 6804 7211 9 man man NN 6804 7211 10 , , , 6804 7211 11 the the DT 6804 7211 12 cause cause NN 6804 7211 13 , , , 6804 7211 14 and and CC 6804 7211 15 the the DT 6804 7211 16 occasion occasion NN 6804 7211 17 all all DT 6804 7211 18 conspired conspire VBD 6804 7211 19 to to TO 6804 7211 20 achieve achieve VB 6804 7211 21 one one CD 6804 7211 22 of of IN 6804 7211 23 the the DT 6804 7211 24 greatest great JJS 6804 7211 25 triumphs triumph NNS 6804 7211 26 of of IN 6804 7211 27 human human JJ 6804 7211 28 oratory oratory NN 6804 7211 29 . . . 6804 7212 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7212 2 pictured picture VBD 6804 7212 3 the the DT 6804 7212 4 humiliation humiliation NN 6804 7212 5 and and CC 6804 7212 6 misery misery NN 6804 7212 7 of of IN 6804 7212 8 the the DT 6804 7212 9 provinces province NNS 6804 7212 10 of of IN 6804 7212 11 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7212 12 ; ; : 6804 7212 13 the the DT 6804 7212 14 profanation profanation NN 6804 7212 15 of of IN 6804 7212 16 the the DT 6804 7212 17 places place NNS 6804 7212 18 made make VBN 6804 7212 19 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7212 20 by by IN 6804 7212 21 the the DT 6804 7212 22 presence presence NN 6804 7212 23 and and CC 6804 7212 24 footsteps footstep NNS 6804 7212 25 of of IN 6804 7212 26 the the DT 6804 7212 27 Son Son NNP 6804 7212 28 of of IN 6804 7212 29 God God NNP 6804 7212 30 ; ; : 6804 7212 31 and and CC 6804 7212 32 then then RB 6804 7212 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7212 34 detailed detail VBD 6804 7212 35 the the DT 6804 7212 36 conquests conquest NNS 6804 7212 37 of of IN 6804 7212 38 the the DT 6804 7212 39 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7212 40 , , , 6804 7212 41 until until IN 6804 7212 42 now now RB 6804 7212 43 , , , 6804 7212 44 with with IN 6804 7212 45 all all DT 6804 7212 46 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7212 47 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7212 48 in in IN 6804 7212 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7212 50 possession possession NN 6804 7212 51 , , , 6804 7212 52 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7212 53 were be VBD 6804 7212 54 threatening threaten VBG 6804 7212 55 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7212 56 from from IN 6804 7212 57 the the DT 6804 7212 58 shores shore NNS 6804 7212 59 of of IN 6804 7212 60 the the DT 6804 7212 61 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 6804 7212 62 . . . 6804 7213 1 " " `` 6804 7213 2 When when WRB 6804 7213 3 Jesus Jesus NNP 6804 7213 4 Christ Christ NNP 6804 7213 5 summons summon VBZ 6804 7213 6 you -PRON- PRP 6804 7213 7 to to IN 6804 7213 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 9 defence defence NN 6804 7213 10 , , , 6804 7213 11 " " '' 6804 7213 12 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 7213 13 the the DT 6804 7213 14 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 7213 15 pontiff pontiff NN 6804 7213 16 , , , 6804 7213 17 " " `` 6804 7213 18 let let VB 6804 7213 19 no no DT 6804 7213 20 base base NN 6804 7213 21 affection affection NN 6804 7213 22 detain detain VB 6804 7213 23 you -PRON- PRP 6804 7213 24 in in IN 6804 7213 25 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 26 homes home NNS 6804 7213 27 ; ; : 6804 7213 28 whoever whoever WP 6804 7213 29 will will MD 6804 7213 30 abandon abandon VB 6804 7213 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 32 house house NN 6804 7213 33 , , , 6804 7213 34 or or CC 6804 7213 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 36 father father NN 6804 7213 37 , , , 6804 7213 38 or or CC 6804 7213 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 40 mother mother NN 6804 7213 41 , , , 6804 7213 42 or or CC 6804 7213 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 44 wife wife NN 6804 7213 45 , , , 6804 7213 46 or or CC 6804 7213 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 48 children child NNS 6804 7213 49 , , , 6804 7213 50 or or CC 6804 7213 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 52 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 7213 53 , , , 6804 7213 54 for for IN 6804 7213 55 the the DT 6804 7213 56 sake sake NN 6804 7213 57 of of IN 6804 7213 58 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7213 59 name name NN 6804 7213 60 , , , 6804 7213 61 shall shall MD 6804 7213 62 be be VB 6804 7213 63 recompensed recompense VBN 6804 7213 64 a a DT 6804 7213 65 hundred hundred CD 6804 7213 66 - - HYPH 6804 7213 67 fold fold RB 6804 7213 68 , , , 6804 7213 69 and and CC 6804 7213 70 possess possess VB 6804 7213 71 life life NN 6804 7213 72 eternal eternal JJ 6804 7213 73 . . . 6804 7213 74 " " '' 6804 7214 1 Here here RB 6804 7214 2 the the DT 6804 7214 3 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7214 4 of of IN 6804 7214 5 the the DT 6804 7214 6 vast vast JJ 6804 7214 7 assembly assembly NN 6804 7214 8 burst burst VBD 6804 7214 9 through through IN 6804 7214 10 every every DT 6804 7214 11 restraint restraint NN 6804 7214 12 . . . 6804 7215 1 With with IN 6804 7215 2 one one CD 6804 7215 3 voice voice NN 6804 7215 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7215 5 cried cry VBD 6804 7215 6 , , , 6804 7215 7 _ _ NNP 6804 7215 8 Dieu Dieu NNP 6804 7215 9 le le FW 6804 7215 10 volt volt NN 6804 7215 11 ! ! . 6804 7216 1 Dieu Dieu NNP 6804 7216 2 le le FW 6804 7216 3 volt volt NN 6804 7216 4 ! ! . 6804 7216 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7216 6 " " `` 6804 7216 7 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7216 8 is be VBZ 6804 7216 9 the the DT 6804 7216 10 will will NN 6804 7216 11 of of IN 6804 7216 12 God God NNP 6804 7216 13 ! ! . 6804 7217 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7217 2 is be VBZ 6804 7217 3 the the DT 6804 7217 4 will will NN 6804 7217 5 of of IN 6804 7217 6 God God NNP 6804 7217 7 ! ! . 6804 7217 8 " " '' 6804 7218 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 7218 2 immediately immediately RB 6804 7218 3 affixed affix VBD 6804 7218 4 the the DT 6804 7218 5 cross cross NN 6804 7218 6 to to IN 6804 7218 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7218 8 garments garment NNS 6804 7218 9 , , , 6804 7218 10 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7218 11 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7218 12 : : : 6804 7218 13 Hence hence RB 6804 7218 14 the the DT 6804 7218 15 name name NN 6804 7218 16 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7218 17 given give VBN 6804 7218 18 to to IN 6804 7218 19 the the DT 6804 7218 20 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7218 21 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7218 22 , , , 6804 7218 23 from from IN 6804 7218 24 old old JJ 6804 7218 25 French French NNP 6804 7218 26 _ _ NNP 6804 7218 27 crois crois NNP 6804 7218 28 _ _ NNP 6804 7218 29 cross cross NN 6804 7218 30 . . . 6804 7218 31 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7219 1 as as IN 6804 7219 2 a a DT 6804 7219 3 pledge pledge NN 6804 7219 4 of of IN 6804 7219 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7219 6 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7219 7 engagement engagement NN 6804 7219 8 to to TO 6804 7219 9 go go VB 6804 7219 10 forth forth RB 6804 7219 11 to to IN 6804 7219 12 the the DT 6804 7219 13 rescue rescue NN 6804 7219 14 of of IN 6804 7219 15 the the DT 6804 7219 16 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7219 17 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 6804 7219 18 . . . 6804 7220 1 The the DT 6804 7220 2 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7220 3 day day NN 6804 7220 4 of of IN 6804 7220 5 August August NNP 6804 7220 6 of of IN 6804 7220 7 the the DT 6804 7220 8 following follow VBG 6804 7220 9 year year NN 6804 7220 10 was be VBD 6804 7220 11 set set VBN 6804 7220 12 for for IN 6804 7220 13 the the DT 6804 7220 14 departure departure NN 6804 7220 15 of of IN 6804 7220 16 the the DT 6804 7220 17 expedition expedition NN 6804 7220 18 . . . 6804 7221 1 2 2 LS 6804 7221 2 . . . 6804 7222 1 THE the DT 6804 7222 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 7222 3 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 6804 7222 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7222 5 1096 1096 CD 6804 7222 6 - - SYM 6804 7222 7 1099 1099 CD 6804 7222 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7222 9 . . . 6804 7223 1 MUSTERING MUSTERING NNP 6804 7223 2 OF of IN 6804 7223 3 THE the DT 6804 7223 4 CRUSADERS.--All crusaders.--all JJ 6804 7223 5 Western Western NNP 6804 7223 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7223 7 now now RB 6804 7223 8 rang ring VBD 6804 7223 9 with with IN 6804 7223 10 the the DT 6804 7223 11 cry cry NN 6804 7223 12 , , , 6804 7223 13 " " '' 6804 7223 14 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7223 15 who who WP 6804 7223 16 will will MD 6804 7223 17 not not RB 6804 7223 18 take take VB 6804 7223 19 up up RP 6804 7223 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7223 21 cross cross NN 6804 7223 22 and and CC 6804 7223 23 follow follow VB 6804 7223 24 me -PRON- PRP 6804 7223 25 , , , 6804 7223 26 is be VBZ 6804 7223 27 not not RB 6804 7223 28 worthy worthy JJ 6804 7223 29 of of IN 6804 7223 30 me -PRON- PRP 6804 7223 31 . . . 6804 7223 32 " " '' 6804 7224 1 The the DT 6804 7224 2 contagion contagion NN 6804 7224 3 of of IN 6804 7224 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7224 5 seized seize VBD 6804 7224 6 all all DT 6804 7224 7 classes class NNS 6804 7224 8 ; ; , 6804 7224 9 for for CC 6804 7224 10 while while IN 6804 7224 11 the the DT 6804 7224 12 religious religious JJ 6804 7224 13 feelings feeling NNS 6804 7224 14 of of IN 6804 7224 15 the the DT 6804 7224 16 age age NN 6804 7224 17 had have VBD 6804 7224 18 been be VBN 6804 7224 19 specially specially RB 6804 7224 20 appealed appeal VBN 6804 7224 21 to to IN 6804 7224 22 , , , 6804 7224 23 all all PDT 6804 7224 24 the the DT 6804 7224 25 various various JJ 6804 7224 26 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 7224 27 of of IN 6804 7224 28 ambition ambition NN 6804 7224 29 , , , 6804 7224 30 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 7224 31 , , , 6804 7224 32 love love NN 6804 7224 33 of of IN 6804 7224 34 license license NN 6804 7224 35 , , , 6804 7224 36 had have VBD 6804 7224 37 also also RB 6804 7224 38 been be VBN 6804 7224 39 skilfully skilfully RB 6804 7224 40 enlisted enlist VBN 6804 7224 41 on on IN 6804 7224 42 the the DT 6804 7224 43 side side NN 6804 7224 44 of of IN 6804 7224 45 the the DT 6804 7224 46 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 7224 47 . . . 6804 7225 1 The the DT 6804 7225 2 council council NN 6804 7225 3 of of IN 6804 7225 4 Clermont Clermont NNP 6804 7225 5 had have VBD 6804 7225 6 declared declare VBN 6804 7225 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7225 8 to to TO 6804 7225 9 be be VB 6804 7225 10 in in IN 6804 7225 11 a a DT 6804 7225 12 state state NN 6804 7225 13 of of IN 6804 7225 14 peace peace NN 6804 7225 15 , , , 6804 7225 16 and and CC 6804 7225 17 pronounced pronounced JJ 6804 7225 18 anathemas anathema NNS 6804 7225 19 against against IN 6804 7225 20 any any DT 6804 7225 21 one one NN 6804 7225 22 who who WP 6804 7225 23 should should MD 6804 7225 24 invade invade VB 6804 7225 25 the the DT 6804 7225 26 possessions possession NNS 6804 7225 27 of of IN 6804 7225 28 a a DT 6804 7225 29 prince prince NN 6804 7225 30 engaged engage VBN 6804 7225 31 in in IN 6804 7225 32 the the DT 6804 7225 33 holy holy NNP 6804 7225 34 war war NNP 6804 7225 35 . . . 6804 7226 1 By by IN 6804 7226 2 further further JJ 6804 7226 3 edicts edict NNS 6804 7226 4 of of IN 6804 7226 5 the the DT 6804 7226 6 assembly assembly NN 6804 7226 7 , , , 6804 7226 8 the the DT 6804 7226 9 debtor debtor NN 6804 7226 10 was be VBD 6804 7226 11 released release VBN 6804 7226 12 from from IN 6804 7226 13 meeting meet VBG 6804 7226 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7226 15 obligations obligation NNS 6804 7226 16 while while IN 6804 7226 17 a a DT 6804 7226 18 soldier soldier NN 6804 7226 19 of of IN 6804 7226 20 the the DT 6804 7226 21 Cross Cross NNP 6804 7226 22 , , , 6804 7226 23 and and CC 6804 7226 24 during during IN 6804 7226 25 this this DT 6804 7226 26 period period NN 6804 7226 27 the the DT 6804 7226 28 interest interest NN 6804 7226 29 on on IN 6804 7226 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7226 31 debt debt NN 6804 7226 32 was be VBD 6804 7226 33 to to TO 6804 7226 34 cease cease VB 6804 7226 35 ; ; : 6804 7226 36 and and CC 6804 7226 37 the the DT 6804 7226 38 criminal criminal NN 6804 7226 39 , , , 6804 7226 40 as as RB 6804 7226 41 soon soon RB 6804 7226 42 as as IN 6804 7226 43 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7226 44 assumed assume VBD 6804 7226 45 the the DT 6804 7226 46 badge badge NN 6804 7226 47 of of IN 6804 7226 48 the the DT 6804 7226 49 crusader crusader NN 6804 7226 50 , , , 6804 7226 51 was be VBD 6804 7226 52 by by IN 6804 7226 53 that that DT 6804 7226 54 act act NN 6804 7226 55 instantly instantly RB 6804 7226 56 absolved absolve VBD 6804 7226 57 from from IN 6804 7226 58 all all DT 6804 7226 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7226 60 sins sin NNS 6804 7226 61 of of IN 6804 7226 62 whatever whatever WDT 6804 7226 63 nature nature NN 6804 7226 64 . . . 6804 7227 1 Under under IN 6804 7227 2 such such JJ 6804 7227 3 inducements inducement NNS 6804 7227 4 princes prince NNS 6804 7227 5 and and CC 6804 7227 6 nobles noble NNS 6804 7227 7 , , , 6804 7227 8 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7227 9 and and CC 6804 7227 10 priests priest NNS 6804 7227 11 , , , 6804 7227 12 monks monk NNS 6804 7227 13 and and CC 6804 7227 14 anchorites anchorite NNS 6804 7227 15 , , , 6804 7227 16 saints saint NNS 6804 7227 17 and and CC 6804 7227 18 sinners sinner NNS 6804 7227 19 , , , 6804 7227 20 rich rich JJ 6804 7227 21 and and CC 6804 7227 22 poor poor JJ 6804 7227 23 , , , 6804 7227 24 hastened hasten VBD 6804 7227 25 to to TO 6804 7227 26 enroll enroll VB 6804 7227 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7227 28 beneath beneath IN 6804 7227 29 the the DT 6804 7227 30 consecrated consecrated JJ 6804 7227 31 banner banner NN 6804 7227 32 . . . 6804 7228 1 " " `` 6804 7228 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7228 3 , , , 6804 7228 4 " " '' 6804 7228 5 says say VBZ 6804 7228 6 Michaud Michaud NNP 6804 7228 7 , , , 6804 7228 8 " " '' 6804 7228 9 appeared appear VBD 6804 7228 10 to to TO 6804 7228 11 be be VB 6804 7228 12 a a DT 6804 7228 13 land land NN 6804 7228 14 of of IN 6804 7228 15 exile exile NN 6804 7228 16 , , , 6804 7228 17 which which WDT 6804 7228 18 every every DT 6804 7228 19 one one NN 6804 7228 20 was be VBD 6804 7228 21 eager eager JJ 6804 7228 22 to to TO 6804 7228 23 quit quit VB 6804 7228 24 . . . 6804 7228 25 " " '' 6804 7229 1 THE the DT 6804 7229 2 VANGUARD.--Before vanguard.--before NN 6804 7229 3 the the DT 6804 7229 4 regular regular JJ 6804 7229 5 armies army NNS 6804 7229 6 of of IN 6804 7229 7 the the DT 6804 7229 8 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7229 9 were be VBD 6804 7229 10 ready ready JJ 6804 7229 11 to to TO 6804 7229 12 move move VB 6804 7229 13 , , , 6804 7229 14 those those DT 6804 7229 15 who who WP 6804 7229 16 had have VBD 6804 7229 17 gathered gather VBN 6804 7229 18 about about IN 6804 7229 19 Peter Peter NNP 6804 7229 20 the the DT 6804 7229 21 Hermit Hermit NNP 6804 7229 22 , , , 6804 7229 23 becoming become VBG 6804 7229 24 impatient impatient NN 6804 7229 25 of of IN 6804 7229 26 delay delay NN 6804 7229 27 , , , 6804 7229 28 urged urge VBD 6804 7229 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7229 30 to to TO 6804 7229 31 place place VB 6804 7229 32 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7229 33 at at IN 6804 7229 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7229 35 head head NN 6804 7229 36 and and CC 6804 7229 37 lead lead VBP 6804 7229 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7229 39 at at IN 6804 7229 40 once once RB 6804 7229 41 to to IN 6804 7229 42 the the DT 6804 7229 43 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7229 44 Land Land NNP 6804 7229 45 . . . 6804 7230 1 Dividing divide VBG 6804 7230 2 command command NN 6804 7230 3 of of IN 6804 7230 4 the the DT 6804 7230 5 mixed mixed JJ 6804 7230 6 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 7230 7 with with IN 6804 7230 8 a a DT 6804 7230 9 poor poor JJ 6804 7230 10 knight knight NN 6804 7230 11 , , , 6804 7230 12 called call VBD 6804 7230 13 Walter Walter NNP 6804 7230 14 the the DT 6804 7230 15 Penniless Penniless NNP 6804 7230 16 , , , 6804 7230 17 and and CC 6804 7230 18 followed follow VBN 6804 7230 19 by by IN 6804 7230 20 a a DT 6804 7230 21 throng throng NN 6804 7230 22 of of IN 6804 7230 23 about about RB 6804 7230 24 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 7230 25 persons person NNS 6804 7230 26 , , , 6804 7230 27 among among IN 6804 7230 28 whom whom WP 6804 7230 29 were be VBD 6804 7230 30 many many JJ 6804 7230 31 women woman NNS 6804 7230 32 and and CC 6804 7230 33 children child NNS 6804 7230 34 , , , 6804 7230 35 the the DT 6804 7230 36 Hermit Hermit NNP 6804 7230 37 set set VBD 6804 7230 38 out out RP 6804 7230 39 for for IN 6804 7230 40 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7230 41 by by IN 6804 7230 42 the the DT 6804 7230 43 overland overland NN 6804 7230 44 route route NN 6804 7230 45 through through IN 6804 7230 46 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7230 47 and and CC 6804 7230 48 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 7230 49 . . . 6804 7231 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 7231 2 of of IN 6804 7231 3 the the DT 6804 7231 4 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7231 5 fell fall VBD 6804 7231 6 in in IN 6804 7231 7 battle battle NN 6804 7231 8 with with IN 6804 7231 9 the the DT 6804 7231 10 natives native NNS 6804 7231 11 of of IN 6804 7231 12 the the DT 6804 7231 13 countries country NNS 6804 7231 14 through through IN 6804 7231 15 which which WDT 6804 7231 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7231 17 marched march VBD 6804 7231 18 , , , 6804 7231 19 and and CC 6804 7231 20 thousands thousand NNS 6804 7231 21 more more RBR 6804 7231 22 perished perish VBN 6804 7231 23 miserably miserably RB 6804 7231 24 of of IN 6804 7231 25 hunger hunger NN 6804 7231 26 and and CC 6804 7231 27 exposure exposure NN 6804 7231 28 . . . 6804 7232 1 Those those DT 6804 7232 2 that that WDT 6804 7232 3 crossed cross VBD 6804 7232 4 the the DT 6804 7232 5 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 7232 6 were be VBD 6804 7232 7 surprised surprise VBN 6804 7232 8 by by IN 6804 7232 9 the the DT 6804 7232 10 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7232 11 , , , 6804 7232 12 and and CC 6804 7232 13 almost almost RB 6804 7232 14 all all DT 6804 7232 15 were be VBD 6804 7232 16 slaughtered slaughter VBN 6804 7232 17 . . . 6804 7233 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7233 2 perished perish VBD 6804 7233 3 the the DT 6804 7233 4 forlorn forlorn JJ 6804 7233 5 hope hope NN 6804 7233 6 of of IN 6804 7233 7 the the DT 6804 7233 8 First First NNP 6804 7233 9 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7233 10 . . . 6804 7234 1 MARCH MARCH NNS 6804 7234 2 OF of IN 6804 7234 3 THE the DT 6804 7234 4 MAIN main JJ 6804 7234 5 BODY.--Meanwhile body.--meanwhile NN 6804 7234 6 there there EX 6804 7234 7 were be VBD 6804 7234 8 gathering gather VBG 6804 7234 9 in in IN 6804 7234 10 the the DT 6804 7234 11 West West NNP 6804 7234 12 disciplined discipline VBN 6804 7234 13 armies army NNS 6804 7234 14 composed compose VBN 6804 7234 15 of of IN 6804 7234 16 men man NNS 6804 7234 17 worthy worthy JJ 6804 7234 18 to to TO 6804 7234 19 be be VB 6804 7234 20 champions champion NNS 6804 7234 21 of of IN 6804 7234 22 the the DT 6804 7234 23 holy holy JJ 6804 7234 24 cause cause IN 6804 7234 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7234 26 had have VBD 6804 7234 27 espoused espouse VBN 6804 7234 28 . . . 6804 7235 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 6804 7235 2 of of IN 6804 7235 3 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 6804 7235 4 , , , 6804 7235 5 Duke Duke NNP 6804 7235 6 of of IN 6804 7235 7 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 6804 7235 8 , , , 6804 7235 9 and and CC 6804 7235 10 Tancred Tancred NNP 6804 7235 11 , , , 6804 7235 12 " " '' 6804 7235 13 the the DT 6804 7235 14 mirror mirror NN 6804 7235 15 of of IN 6804 7235 16 knighthood knighthood NNP 6804 7235 17 , , , 6804 7235 18 " " '' 6804 7235 19 were be VBD 6804 7235 20 among among IN 6804 7235 21 the the DT 6804 7235 22 most most RBS 6804 7235 23 noted note VBN 6804 7235 24 of of IN 6804 7235 25 the the DT 6804 7235 26 leaders leader NNS 6804 7235 27 of of IN 6804 7235 28 the the DT 6804 7235 29 different different JJ 6804 7235 30 divisions division NNS 6804 7235 31 of of IN 6804 7235 32 the the DT 6804 7235 33 army army NN 6804 7235 34 . . . 6804 7236 1 The the DT 6804 7236 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 7236 3 numbered number VBD 6804 7236 4 about about RB 6804 7236 5 700,000 700,000 CD 6804 7236 6 men man NNS 6804 7236 7 , , , 6804 7236 8 of of IN 6804 7236 9 whom whom WP 6804 7236 10 fully fully RB 6804 7236 11 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 7236 12 were be VBD 6804 7236 13 mailed mail VBN 6804 7236 14 knights knight NNS 6804 7236 15 . . . 6804 7237 1 The the DT 6804 7237 2 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7237 3 traversed traverse VBD 6804 7237 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7237 5 by by IN 6804 7237 6 different different JJ 6804 7237 7 routes route NNS 6804 7237 8 and and CC 6804 7237 9 reassembled reassemble VBN 6804 7237 10 at at IN 6804 7237 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7237 12 . . . 6804 7238 1 Crossing cross VBG 6804 7238 2 the the DT 6804 7238 3 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 7238 4 , , , 6804 7238 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7238 6 first first RB 6804 7238 7 captured capture VBD 6804 7238 8 Nicæa Nicæa NNP 6804 7238 9 , , , 6804 7238 10 the the DT 6804 7238 11 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 7238 12 capital capital NN 6804 7238 13 , , , 6804 7238 14 in in IN 6804 7238 15 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 6804 7238 16 , , , 6804 7238 17 and and CC 6804 7238 18 then then RB 6804 7238 19 set set VB 6804 7238 20 out out RP 6804 7238 21 across across IN 6804 7238 22 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7238 23 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7238 24 for for IN 6804 7238 25 Syria Syria NNP 6804 7238 26 . . . 6804 7239 1 The the DT 6804 7239 2 line line NN 6804 7239 3 of of IN 6804 7239 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7239 5 dreary dreary JJ 6804 7239 6 march march NN 6804 7239 7 between between IN 6804 7239 8 Nicæa Nicæa NNP 6804 7239 9 and and CC 6804 7239 10 Antioch Antioch NNP 6804 7239 11 was be VBD 6804 7239 12 whitened whiten VBN 6804 7239 13 with with IN 6804 7239 14 the the DT 6804 7239 15 bones bone NNS 6804 7239 16 of of IN 6804 7239 17 nearly nearly RB 6804 7239 18 one one CD 6804 7239 19 - - HYPH 6804 7239 20 half half NN 6804 7239 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7239 22 number number NN 6804 7239 23 . . . 6804 7240 1 Arriving arrive VBG 6804 7240 2 at at IN 6804 7240 3 Antioch Antioch NNP 6804 7240 4 , , , 6804 7240 5 the the DT 6804 7240 6 survivors survivor NNS 6804 7240 7 captured capture VBD 6804 7240 8 that that DT 6804 7240 9 place place NN 6804 7240 10 , , , 6804 7240 11 and and CC 6804 7240 12 then then RB 6804 7240 13 , , , 6804 7240 14 after after IN 6804 7240 15 some some DT 6804 7240 16 delays delay NNS 6804 7240 17 , , , 6804 7240 18 pushed push VBD 6804 7240 19 on on RP 6804 7240 20 towards towards IN 6804 7240 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7240 22 . . . 6804 7241 1 When when WRB 6804 7241 2 at at IN 6804 7241 3 length length NN 6804 7241 4 the the DT 6804 7241 5 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7241 6 City City NNP 6804 7241 7 burst burst VBP 6804 7241 8 upon upon IN 6804 7241 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7241 10 view view NN 6804 7241 11 , , , 6804 7241 12 a a DT 6804 7241 13 perfect perfect JJ 6804 7241 14 delirium delirium NN 6804 7241 15 of of IN 6804 7241 16 joy joy NN 6804 7241 17 seized seize VBD 6804 7241 18 the the DT 6804 7241 19 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7241 20 . . . 6804 7242 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7242 2 embraced embrace VBD 6804 7242 3 one one CD 6804 7242 4 another another DT 6804 7242 5 with with IN 6804 7242 6 tears tear NNS 6804 7242 7 of of IN 6804 7242 8 joy joy NN 6804 7242 9 , , , 6804 7242 10 and and CC 6804 7242 11 even even RB 6804 7242 12 embraced embrace VBD 6804 7242 13 and and CC 6804 7242 14 kissed kiss VBD 6804 7242 15 the the DT 6804 7242 16 ground ground NN 6804 7242 17 on on IN 6804 7242 18 which which WDT 6804 7242 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7242 20 stood stand VBD 6804 7242 21 . . . 6804 7243 1 As as IN 6804 7243 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7243 3 passed pass VBD 6804 7243 4 on on RP 6804 7243 5 , , , 6804 7243 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7243 7 took take VBD 6804 7243 8 off off RP 6804 7243 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7243 10 shoes shoe NNS 6804 7243 11 , , , 6804 7243 12 and and CC 6804 7243 13 marched march VBD 6804 7243 14 with with IN 6804 7243 15 uncovered uncovered JJ 6804 7243 16 head head NN 6804 7243 17 and and CC 6804 7243 18 bare bare JJ 6804 7243 19 feet foot NNS 6804 7243 20 , , , 6804 7243 21 singing singe VBG 6804 7243 22 the the DT 6804 7243 23 words word NNS 6804 7243 24 of of IN 6804 7243 25 the the DT 6804 7243 26 prophet prophet NN 6804 7243 27 : : : 6804 7243 28 " " `` 6804 7243 29 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7243 30 , , , 6804 7243 31 lift lift VB 6804 7243 32 up up RP 6804 7243 33 thine thine NN 6804 7243 34 eyes eye NNS 6804 7243 35 , , , 6804 7243 36 and and CC 6804 7243 37 behold behold VB 6804 7243 38 the the DT 6804 7243 39 liberator liberator NN 6804 7243 40 who who WP 6804 7243 41 comes come VBZ 6804 7243 42 to to TO 6804 7243 43 break break VB 6804 7243 44 thy thy JJ 6804 7243 45 chains chain NNS 6804 7243 46 . . . 6804 7243 47 " " '' 6804 7244 1 The the DT 6804 7244 2 first first JJ 6804 7244 3 assault assault NN 6804 7244 4 made make VBN 6804 7244 5 by by IN 6804 7244 6 the the DT 6804 7244 7 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7244 8 upon upon IN 6804 7244 9 the the DT 6804 7244 10 walls wall NNS 6804 7244 11 of of IN 6804 7244 12 the the DT 6804 7244 13 city city NN 6804 7244 14 was be VBD 6804 7244 15 repulsed repulse VBN 6804 7244 16 ; ; : 6804 7244 17 but but CC 6804 7244 18 the the DT 6804 7244 19 second second JJ 6804 7244 20 was be VBD 6804 7244 21 successful successful JJ 6804 7244 22 , , , 6804 7244 23 and and CC 6804 7244 24 the the DT 6804 7244 25 city city NN 6804 7244 26 was be VBD 6804 7244 27 in in IN 6804 7244 28 the the DT 6804 7244 29 hands hand NNS 6804 7244 30 of of IN 6804 7244 31 the the DT 6804 7244 32 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7244 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7244 34 1099 1099 CD 6804 7244 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7244 36 . . . 6804 7245 1 A a DT 6804 7245 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 7245 3 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 7245 4 of of IN 6804 7245 5 the the DT 6804 7245 6 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7245 7 now now RB 6804 7245 8 took take VBD 6804 7245 9 place place NN 6804 7245 10 . . . 6804 7246 1 For for IN 6804 7246 2 seven seven CD 6804 7246 3 days day NNS 6804 7246 4 the the DT 6804 7246 5 carnage carnage NN 6804 7246 6 went go VBD 6804 7246 7 on on RP 6804 7246 8 , , , 6804 7246 9 at at IN 6804 7246 10 the the DT 6804 7246 11 end end NN 6804 7246 12 of of IN 6804 7246 13 which which WDT 6804 7246 14 time time NN 6804 7246 15 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 7246 16 any any DT 6804 7246 17 of of IN 6804 7246 18 the the DT 6804 7246 19 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 7246 20 faith faith NN 6804 7246 21 were be VBD 6804 7246 22 left leave VBN 6804 7246 23 alive alive JJ 6804 7246 24 . . . 6804 7247 1 The the DT 6804 7247 2 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7247 3 took take VBD 6804 7247 4 possession possession NN 6804 7247 5 of of IN 6804 7247 6 the the DT 6804 7247 7 houses house NNS 6804 7247 8 and and CC 6804 7247 9 property property NN 6804 7247 10 of of IN 6804 7247 11 the the DT 6804 7247 12 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7247 13 , , , 6804 7247 14 each each DT 6804 7247 15 soldier soldier NN 6804 7247 16 having have VBG 6804 7247 17 a a DT 6804 7247 18 right right NN 6804 7247 19 to to IN 6804 7247 20 that that DT 6804 7247 21 which which WDT 6804 7247 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7247 23 had have VBD 6804 7247 24 first first RB 6804 7247 25 seized seize VBN 6804 7247 26 and and CC 6804 7247 27 placed place VBN 6804 7247 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7247 29 mark mark NN 6804 7247 30 upon upon IN 6804 7247 31 . . . 6804 7248 1 FOUNDING found VBG 6804 7248 2 OF of IN 6804 7248 3 THE the DT 6804 7248 4 LATIN latin JJ 6804 7248 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 7248 6 OF of IN 6804 7248 7 JERUSALEM.--No JERUSALEM.--No NNP 6804 7248 8 sooner soon RBR 6804 7248 9 was be VBD 6804 7248 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7248 11 in in IN 6804 7248 12 the the DT 6804 7248 13 hands hand NNS 6804 7248 14 of of IN 6804 7248 15 the the DT 6804 7248 16 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7248 17 than than IN 6804 7248 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7248 19 set set VBD 6804 7248 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7248 21 to to IN 6804 7248 22 the the DT 6804 7248 23 task task NN 6804 7248 24 of of IN 6804 7248 25 organizing organize VBG 6804 7248 26 a a DT 6804 7248 27 government government NN 6804 7248 28 for for IN 6804 7248 29 the the DT 6804 7248 30 city city NN 6804 7248 31 and and CC 6804 7248 32 country country NN 6804 7248 33 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7248 34 had have VBD 6804 7248 35 conquered conquer VBN 6804 7248 36 . . . 6804 7249 1 The the DT 6804 7249 2 government government NN 6804 7249 3 which which WDT 6804 7249 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7249 5 established establish VBD 6804 7249 6 was be VBD 6804 7249 7 a a DT 6804 7249 8 sort sort NN 6804 7249 9 of of IN 6804 7249 10 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7249 11 league league NN 6804 7249 12 , , , 6804 7249 13 known know VBN 6804 7249 14 as as IN 6804 7249 15 the the DT 6804 7249 16 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7249 17 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 7249 18 of of IN 6804 7249 19 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7249 20 . . . 6804 7250 1 At at IN 6804 7250 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7250 3 head head NN 6804 7250 4 was be VBD 6804 7250 5 placed place VBN 6804 7250 6 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 6804 7250 7 of of IN 6804 7250 8 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 6804 7250 9 , , , 6804 7250 10 the the DT 6804 7250 11 most most RBS 6804 7250 12 valiant valiant JJ 6804 7250 13 and and CC 6804 7250 14 devoted devoted JJ 6804 7250 15 of of IN 6804 7250 16 the the DT 6804 7250 17 crusader crusader NN 6804 7250 18 knights knight NNS 6804 7250 19 . . . 6804 7251 1 The the DT 6804 7251 2 prince prince NN 6804 7251 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 7251 4 the the DT 6804 7251 5 title title NN 6804 7251 6 and and CC 6804 7251 7 vestments vestment NNS 6804 7251 8 of of IN 6804 7251 9 royalty royalty NN 6804 7251 10 , , , 6804 7251 11 declaring declare VBG 6804 7251 12 that that IN 6804 7251 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7251 14 would would MD 6804 7251 15 never never RB 6804 7251 16 wear wear VB 6804 7251 17 a a DT 6804 7251 18 crown crown NN 6804 7251 19 of of IN 6804 7251 20 gold gold NN 6804 7251 21 in in IN 6804 7251 22 the the DT 6804 7251 23 city city NN 6804 7251 24 where where WRB 6804 7251 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7251 26 Lord Lord NNP 6804 7251 27 and and CC 6804 7251 28 Master Master NNP 6804 7251 29 had have VBD 6804 7251 30 worn wear VBN 6804 7251 31 a a DT 6804 7251 32 crown crown NN 6804 7251 33 of of IN 6804 7251 34 thorns thorn NNS 6804 7251 35 . . . 6804 7252 1 The the DT 6804 7252 2 only only JJ 6804 7252 3 title title NN 6804 7252 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7252 5 would would MD 6804 7252 6 accept accept VB 6804 7252 7 was be VBD 6804 7252 8 that that DT 6804 7252 9 of of IN 6804 7252 10 " " `` 6804 7252 11 Defender Defender NNP 6804 7252 12 of of IN 6804 7252 13 the the DT 6804 7252 14 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7252 15 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 6804 7252 16 . . . 6804 7252 17 " " '' 6804 7253 1 Many many JJ 6804 7253 2 of of IN 6804 7253 3 the the DT 6804 7253 4 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7253 5 , , , 6804 7253 6 considering consider VBG 6804 7253 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7253 8 vows vow NNS 6804 7253 9 fulfilled fulfil VBN 6804 7253 10 , , , 6804 7253 11 now now RB 6804 7253 12 set set VBN 6804 7253 13 out out RP 6804 7253 14 on on IN 6804 7253 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7253 16 return return NN 6804 7253 17 to to IN 6804 7253 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7253 19 homes home NNS 6804 7253 20 , , , 6804 7253 21 some some DT 6804 7253 22 making make VBG 6804 7253 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7253 24 way way NN 6804 7253 25 back back RB 6804 7253 26 by by IN 6804 7253 27 sea sea NN 6804 7253 28 and and CC 6804 7253 29 some some DT 6804 7253 30 by by IN 6804 7253 31 land land NN 6804 7253 32 . . . 6804 7254 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 6804 7254 2 , , , 6804 7254 3 Tancred Tancred NNP 6804 7254 4 , , , 6804 7254 5 and and CC 6804 7254 6 a a DT 6804 7254 7 few few JJ 6804 7254 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 7254 9 other other JJ 6804 7254 10 knights knight NNS 6804 7254 11 , , , 6804 7254 12 were be VBD 6804 7254 13 all all DT 6804 7254 14 that that WDT 6804 7254 15 stayed stay VBD 6804 7254 16 behind behind RB 6804 7254 17 to to TO 6804 7254 18 maintain maintain VB 6804 7254 19 the the DT 6804 7254 20 conquests conquest NNS 6804 7254 21 that that WDT 6804 7254 22 had have VBD 6804 7254 23 been be VBN 6804 7254 24 made make VBN 6804 7254 25 , , , 6804 7254 26 and and CC 6804 7254 27 to to TO 6804 7254 28 act act VB 6804 7254 29 as as IN 6804 7254 30 guardians guardian NNS 6804 7254 31 of of IN 6804 7254 32 the the DT 6804 7254 33 holy holy JJ 6804 7254 34 places place NNS 6804 7254 35 . . . 6804 7255 1 3 3 LS 6804 7255 2 . . . 6804 7256 1 THE the DT 6804 7256 2 SECOND second JJ 6804 7256 3 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNS 6804 7256 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7256 5 1147 1147 CD 6804 7256 6 - - SYM 6804 7256 7 1149 1149 CD 6804 7256 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7256 9 . . . 6804 7257 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 6804 7257 2 OF of IN 6804 7257 3 THE the DT 6804 7257 4 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 6804 7257 5 ORDERS order NNS 6804 7257 6 OF of IN 6804 7257 7 KNIGHTHOOD.--In KNIGHTHOOD.--In NNP 6804 7257 8 the the DT 6804 7257 9 interval interval NN 6804 7257 10 between between IN 6804 7257 11 the the DT 6804 7257 12 Second Second NNP 6804 7257 13 and and CC 6804 7257 14 the the DT 6804 7257 15 Third Third NNP 6804 7257 16 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7257 17 , , , 6804 7257 18 the the DT 6804 7257 19 two two CD 6804 7257 20 famed fame VBN 6804 7257 21 religious religious JJ 6804 7257 22 military military JJ 6804 7257 23 orders order NNS 6804 7257 24 , , , 6804 7257 25 known know VBN 6804 7257 26 as as IN 6804 7257 27 the the DT 6804 7257 28 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 6804 7257 29 and and CC 6804 7257 30 the the DT 6804 7257 31 Templars templar NNS 6804 7257 32 , , , 6804 7257 33 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7257 34 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7257 35 : : : 6804 7257 36 The the DT 6804 7257 37 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 6804 7257 38 , , , 6804 7257 39 or or CC 6804 7257 40 Knights Knights NNPS 6804 7257 41 of of IN 6804 7257 42 St. St. NNP 6804 7257 43 John John NNP 6804 7257 44 , , , 6804 7257 45 took take VBD 6804 7257 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7257 47 name name NN 6804 7257 48 from from IN 6804 7257 49 the the DT 6804 7257 50 fact fact NN 6804 7257 51 that that IN 6804 7257 52 the the DT 6804 7257 53 organization organization NN 6804 7257 54 was be VBD 6804 7257 55 first first RB 6804 7257 56 formed form VBN 6804 7257 57 among among IN 6804 7257 58 the the DT 6804 7257 59 monks monk NNS 6804 7257 60 of of IN 6804 7257 61 the the DT 6804 7257 62 Hospital Hospital NNP 6804 7257 63 of of IN 6804 7257 64 St. St. NNP 6804 7257 65 John John NNP 6804 7257 66 , , , 6804 7257 67 at at IN 6804 7257 68 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7257 69 ; ; : 6804 7257 70 while while IN 6804 7257 71 the the DT 6804 7257 72 Templars templar NNS 6804 7257 73 , , , 6804 7257 74 or or CC 6804 7257 75 Knights Knights NNPS 6804 7257 76 of of IN 6804 7257 77 the the DT 6804 7257 78 Temple Temple NNP 6804 7257 79 , , , 6804 7257 80 were be VBD 6804 7257 81 so so RB 6804 7257 82 called call VBN 6804 7257 83 on on IN 6804 7257 84 account account NN 6804 7257 85 of of IN 6804 7257 86 one one CD 6804 7257 87 of of IN 6804 7257 88 the the DT 6804 7257 89 buildings building NNS 6804 7257 90 of of IN 6804 7257 91 the the DT 6804 7257 92 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 6804 7257 93 occupying occupy VBG 6804 7257 94 the the DT 6804 7257 95 site site NN 6804 7257 96 of of IN 6804 7257 97 Solomon Solomon NNP 6804 7257 98 's 's POS 6804 7257 99 Temple Temple NNP 6804 7257 100 . . . 6804 7257 101 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7258 1 were be VBD 6804 7258 2 formed form VBN 6804 7258 3 . . . 6804 7259 1 A a DT 6804 7259 2 little little JJ 6804 7259 3 later later RB 6804 7259 4 , , , 6804 7259 5 during during IN 6804 7259 6 the the DT 6804 7259 7 Third Third NNP 6804 7259 8 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7259 9 , , , 6804 7259 10 still still RB 6804 7259 11 another another DT 6804 7259 12 fraternity fraternity NN 6804 7259 13 , , , 6804 7259 14 known know VBN 6804 7259 15 as as IN 6804 7259 16 the the DT 6804 7259 17 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 7259 18 Knights Knights NNPS 6804 7259 19 was be VBD 6804 7259 20 established establish VBN 6804 7259 21 . . . 6804 7260 1 The the DT 6804 7260 2 objects object NNS 6804 7260 3 of of IN 6804 7260 4 all all PDT 6804 7260 5 the the DT 6804 7260 6 orders order NNS 6804 7260 7 were be VBD 6804 7260 8 the the DT 6804 7260 9 care care NN 6804 7260 10 of of IN 6804 7260 11 the the DT 6804 7260 12 sick sick JJ 6804 7260 13 and and CC 6804 7260 14 wounded wounded JJ 6804 7260 15 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7260 16 , , , 6804 7260 17 the the DT 6804 7260 18 entertainment entertainment NN 6804 7260 19 of of IN 6804 7260 20 Christian christian JJ 6804 7260 21 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 6804 7260 22 , , , 6804 7260 23 the the DT 6804 7260 24 guarding guarding NN 6804 7260 25 of of IN 6804 7260 26 the the DT 6804 7260 27 holy holy JJ 6804 7260 28 places place NNS 6804 7260 29 , , , 6804 7260 30 and and CC 6804 7260 31 ceaseless ceaseless NN 6804 7260 32 battling battle VBG 6804 7260 33 for for IN 6804 7260 34 the the DT 6804 7260 35 Cross Cross NNP 6804 7260 36 . . . 6804 7261 1 These these DT 6804 7261 2 fraternities fraternity NNS 6804 7261 3 soon soon RB 6804 7261 4 acquired acquire VBD 6804 7261 5 a a DT 6804 7261 6 military military JJ 6804 7261 7 fame fame NN 6804 7261 8 that that WDT 6804 7261 9 was be VBD 6804 7261 10 spread spread VBN 6804 7261 11 throughout throughout IN 6804 7261 12 the the DT 6804 7261 13 Christian christian JJ 6804 7261 14 world world NN 6804 7261 15 . . . 6804 7262 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7262 2 were be VBD 6804 7262 3 joined join VBN 6804 7262 4 by by IN 6804 7262 5 many many JJ 6804 7262 6 of of IN 6804 7262 7 the the DT 6804 7262 8 most most RBS 6804 7262 9 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 7262 10 knights knight NNS 6804 7262 11 of of IN 6804 7262 12 the the DT 6804 7262 13 West West NNP 6804 7262 14 , , , 6804 7262 15 and and CC 6804 7262 16 through through IN 6804 7262 17 the the DT 6804 7262 18 gifts gift NNS 6804 7262 19 of of IN 6804 7262 20 the the DT 6804 7262 21 pious pious JJ 6804 7262 22 acquired acquire VBN 6804 7262 23 great great JJ 6804 7262 24 wealth wealth NN 6804 7262 25 , , , 6804 7262 26 and and CC 6804 7262 27 became become VBD 6804 7262 28 possessed possess VBN 6804 7262 29 of of IN 6804 7262 30 numerous numerous JJ 6804 7262 31 estates estate NNS 6804 7262 32 and and CC 6804 7262 33 castles castle NNS 6804 7262 34 in in IN 6804 7262 35 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7262 36 as as RB 6804 7262 37 well well RB 6804 7262 38 as as IN 6804 7262 39 in in IN 6804 7262 40 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7262 41 . . . 6804 7263 1 PREACHING PREACHING NNP 6804 7263 2 OF of IN 6804 7263 3 ST ST NNP 6804 7263 4 . . . 6804 7263 5 BERNARD BERNARD NNP 6804 7263 6 ; ; : 6804 7263 7 FAILURE FAILURE NNP 6804 7263 8 OF of IN 6804 7263 9 THE the DT 6804 7263 10 CRUSADE.--In CRUSADE.--In NNP 6804 7263 11 the the DT 6804 7263 12 year year NN 6804 7263 13 1146 1146 CD 6804 7263 14 , , , 6804 7263 15 the the DT 6804 7263 16 city city NN 6804 7263 17 of of IN 6804 7263 18 Edessa Edessa NNP 6804 7263 19 , , , 6804 7263 20 the the DT 6804 7263 21 bulwark bulwark NN 6804 7263 22 of of IN 6804 7263 23 the the DT 6804 7263 24 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7263 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 7263 26 of of IN 6804 7263 27 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7263 28 on on IN 6804 7263 29 the the DT 6804 7263 30 side side NN 6804 7263 31 towards towards IN 6804 7263 32 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 6804 7263 33 , , , 6804 7263 34 was be VBD 6804 7263 35 taken take VBN 6804 7263 36 by by IN 6804 7263 37 the the DT 6804 7263 38 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7263 39 , , , 6804 7263 40 and and CC 6804 7263 41 the the DT 6804 7263 42 entire entire JJ 6804 7263 43 population population NN 6804 7263 44 was be VBD 6804 7263 45 slaughtered slaughter VBN 6804 7263 46 , , , 6804 7263 47 or or CC 6804 7263 48 sold sell VBN 6804 7263 49 into into IN 6804 7263 50 slavery slavery NN 6804 7263 51 . . . 6804 7264 1 This this DT 6804 7264 2 disaster disaster NN 6804 7264 3 threw throw VBD 6804 7264 4 the the DT 6804 7264 5 entire entire JJ 6804 7264 6 West West NNP 6804 7264 7 into into IN 6804 7264 8 a a DT 6804 7264 9 state state NN 6804 7264 10 of of IN 6804 7264 11 the the DT 6804 7264 12 greatest great JJS 6804 7264 13 alarm alarm NN 6804 7264 14 , , , 6804 7264 15 lest lest IN 6804 7264 16 the the DT 6804 7264 17 little little JJ 6804 7264 18 Christian christian JJ 6804 7264 19 state state NN 6804 7264 20 , , , 6804 7264 21 established establish VBN 6804 7264 22 at at IN 6804 7264 23 such such JJ 6804 7264 24 cost cost NN 6804 7264 25 of of IN 6804 7264 26 tears tear NNS 6804 7264 27 and and CC 6804 7264 28 suffering suffering NN 6804 7264 29 , , , 6804 7264 30 should should MD 6804 7264 31 be be VB 6804 7264 32 completely completely RB 6804 7264 33 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 6804 7264 34 , , , 6804 7264 35 and and CC 6804 7264 36 all all PDT 6804 7264 37 the the DT 6804 7264 38 holy holy JJ 6804 7264 39 places place NNS 6804 7264 40 should should MD 6804 7264 41 again again RB 6804 7264 42 fall fall VB 6804 7264 43 into into IN 6804 7264 44 the the DT 6804 7264 45 hands hand NNS 6804 7264 46 of of IN 6804 7264 47 the the DT 6804 7264 48 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7264 49 . . . 6804 7265 1 The the DT 6804 7265 2 scenes scene NNS 6804 7265 3 that that WDT 6804 7265 4 marked mark VBD 6804 7265 5 the the DT 6804 7265 6 opening opening NN 6804 7265 7 of of IN 6804 7265 8 the the DT 6804 7265 9 First First NNP 6804 7265 10 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7265 11 were be VBD 6804 7265 12 now now RB 6804 7265 13 repeated repeat VBN 6804 7265 14 in in IN 6804 7265 15 all all PDT 6804 7265 16 the the DT 6804 7265 17 countries country NNS 6804 7265 18 of of IN 6804 7265 19 the the DT 6804 7265 20 West West NNP 6804 7265 21 . . . 6804 7266 1 St. St. NNP 6804 7266 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 6804 7266 3 , , , 6804 7266 4 an an DT 6804 7266 5 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 7266 6 monk monk NN 6804 7266 7 , , , 6804 7266 8 was be VBD 6804 7266 9 the the DT 6804 7266 10 second second JJ 6804 7266 11 Peter Peter NNP 6804 7266 12 the the DT 6804 7266 13 Hermit Hermit NNP 6804 7266 14 , , , 6804 7266 15 who who WP 6804 7266 16 went go VBD 6804 7266 17 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 7266 18 , , , 6804 7266 19 arousing arouse VBG 6804 7266 20 the the DT 6804 7266 21 warriors warrior NNS 6804 7266 22 of of IN 6804 7266 23 the the DT 6804 7266 24 Cross Cross NNP 6804 7266 25 to to IN 6804 7266 26 the the DT 6804 7266 27 defence defence NN 6804 7266 28 of of IN 6804 7266 29 the the DT 6804 7266 30 birthplace birthplace NN 6804 7266 31 of of IN 6804 7266 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7266 33 religion religion NN 6804 7266 34 . . . 6804 7267 1 The the DT 6804 7267 2 contagion contagion NN 6804 7267 3 of of IN 6804 7267 4 the the DT 6804 7267 5 holy holy JJ 6804 7267 6 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7267 7 seized seize VBD 6804 7267 8 not not RB 6804 7267 9 only only RB 6804 7267 10 barons baron NNS 6804 7267 11 , , , 6804 7267 12 knights knight NNS 6804 7267 13 , , , 6804 7267 14 and and CC 6804 7267 15 the the DT 6804 7267 16 common common JJ 6804 7267 17 people people NNS 6804 7267 18 , , , 6804 7267 19 which which WDT 6804 7267 20 classes class NNS 6804 7267 21 alone alone RB 6804 7267 22 participated participate VBD 6804 7267 23 in in IN 6804 7267 24 the the DT 6804 7267 25 First First NNP 6804 7267 26 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7267 27 , , , 6804 7267 28 but but CC 6804 7267 29 kings king NNS 6804 7267 30 and and CC 6804 7267 31 emperors emperor NNS 6804 7267 32 were be VBD 6804 7267 33 now now RB 6804 7267 34 infected infect VBN 6804 7267 35 with with IN 6804 7267 36 the the DT 6804 7267 37 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7267 38 frenzy frenzy NN 6804 7267 39 . . . 6804 7268 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 6804 7268 2 III III NNP 6804 7268 3 . . NNP 6804 7268 4 , , , 6804 7268 5 emperor emperor NN 6804 7268 6 of of IN 6804 7268 7 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7268 8 , , , 6804 7268 9 was be VBD 6804 7268 10 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 7268 11 to to TO 6804 7268 12 leave leave VB 6804 7268 13 the the DT 6804 7268 14 affairs affair NNS 6804 7268 15 of of IN 6804 7268 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7268 17 distracted distracted JJ 6804 7268 18 empire empire NN 6804 7268 19 in in IN 6804 7268 20 the the DT 6804 7268 21 hands hand NNS 6804 7268 22 of of IN 6804 7268 23 God God NNP 6804 7268 24 , , , 6804 7268 25 and and CC 6804 7268 26 consecrate consecrate VB 6804 7268 27 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7268 28 to to IN 6804 7268 29 the the DT 6804 7268 30 defence defence NN 6804 7268 31 of of IN 6804 7268 32 the the DT 6804 7268 33 sepulchre sepulchre NN 6804 7268 34 of of IN 6804 7268 35 Christ Christ NNP 6804 7268 36 . . . 6804 7269 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 7269 2 VII VII NNP 6804 7269 3 . . NNP 6804 7269 4 , , , 6804 7269 5 king king NN 6804 7269 6 of of IN 6804 7269 7 France France NNP 6804 7269 8 , , , 6804 7269 9 was be VBD 6804 7269 10 led lead VBN 6804 7269 11 to to TO 6804 7269 12 undertake undertake VB 6804 7269 13 the the DT 6804 7269 14 crusade crusade NN 6804 7269 15 through through IN 6804 7269 16 remorse remorse NN 6804 7269 17 for for IN 6804 7269 18 an an DT 6804 7269 19 act act NN 6804 7269 20 of of IN 6804 7269 21 great great JJ 6804 7269 22 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 7269 23 that that IN 6804 7269 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7269 25 had have VBD 6804 7269 26 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 6804 7269 27 upon upon IN 6804 7269 28 some some DT 6804 7269 29 of of IN 6804 7269 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7269 31 revolted revolted JJ 6804 7269 32 subjects subject NNS 6804 7269 33 . . . 6804 7270 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7270 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7270 3 : : : 6804 7270 4 The the DT 6804 7270 5 act act NN 6804 7270 6 which which WDT 6804 7270 7 troubled trouble VBD 6804 7270 8 the the DT 6804 7270 9 king king NN 6804 7270 10 's 's POS 6804 7270 11 conscience conscience NN 6804 7270 12 was be VBD 6804 7270 13 the the DT 6804 7270 14 burning burning NN 6804 7270 15 of of IN 6804 7270 16 thirteen thirteen CD 6804 7270 17 hundred hundred CD 6804 7270 18 people people NNS 6804 7270 19 in in IN 6804 7270 20 a a DT 6804 7270 21 church church NN 6804 7270 22 , , , 6804 7270 23 whither whither IN 6804 7270 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7270 25 had have VBD 6804 7270 26 fled flee VBN 6804 7270 27 for for IN 6804 7270 28 refuge refuge NN 6804 7270 29 . . . 6804 7270 30 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7271 1 The the DT 6804 7271 2 strength strength NN 6804 7271 3 of of IN 6804 7271 4 both both CC 6804 7271 5 the the DT 6804 7271 6 French French NNP 6804 7271 7 and and CC 6804 7271 8 the the DT 6804 7271 9 German german JJ 6804 7271 10 division division NN 6804 7271 11 of of IN 6804 7271 12 the the DT 6804 7271 13 expedition expedition NN 6804 7271 14 was be VBD 6804 7271 15 wasted waste VBN 6804 7271 16 in in IN 6804 7271 17 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7271 18 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7271 19 , , , 6804 7271 20 and and CC 6804 7271 21 the the DT 6804 7271 22 crusade crusade NN 6804 7271 23 accomplished accomplish VBD 6804 7271 24 nothing nothing NN 6804 7271 25 . . . 6804 7272 1 4 4 LS 6804 7272 2 . . . 6804 7273 1 THE the DT 6804 7273 2 THIRD THIRD NNP 6804 7273 3 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNS 6804 7273 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7273 5 1189 1189 CD 6804 7273 6 - - SYM 6804 7273 7 1192 1192 CD 6804 7273 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7273 9 . . . 6804 7274 1 THE the DT 6804 7274 2 THREE three CD 6804 7274 3 LEADERS.--The leaders.--the JJ 6804 7274 4 Third Third NNP 6804 7274 5 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7274 6 was be VBD 6804 7274 7 caused cause VBN 6804 7274 8 by by IN 6804 7274 9 the the DT 6804 7274 10 capture capture NN 6804 7274 11 of of IN 6804 7274 12 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7274 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7274 14 1187 1187 CD 6804 7274 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7274 16 by by IN 6804 7274 17 Saladin Saladin NNP 6804 7274 18 , , , 6804 7274 19 the the DT 6804 7274 20 sultan sultan NN 6804 7274 21 of of IN 6804 7274 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 7274 23 . . . 6804 7275 1 Three three CD 6804 7275 2 of of IN 6804 7275 3 the the DT 6804 7275 4 great great JJ 6804 7275 5 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7275 6 of of IN 6804 7275 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7275 8 , , , 6804 7275 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 7275 10 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 6804 7275 11 of of IN 6804 7275 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7275 13 , , , 6804 7275 14 Philip Philip NNP 6804 7275 15 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 7275 16 of of IN 6804 7275 17 France France NNP 6804 7275 18 , , , 6804 7275 19 and and CC 6804 7275 20 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7275 21 I. I. NNP 6804 7275 22 of of IN 6804 7275 23 England England NNP 6804 7275 24 , , , 6804 7275 25 assumed assume VBD 6804 7275 26 the the DT 6804 7275 27 Cross Cross NNP 6804 7275 28 , , , 6804 7275 29 and and CC 6804 7275 30 set set VBD 6804 7275 31 out out RP 6804 7275 32 , , , 6804 7275 33 each each DT 6804 7275 34 at at IN 6804 7275 35 the the DT 6804 7275 36 head head NN 6804 7275 37 of of IN 6804 7275 38 a a DT 6804 7275 39 large large JJ 6804 7275 40 army army NN 6804 7275 41 , , , 6804 7275 42 for for IN 6804 7275 43 the the DT 6804 7275 44 recovery recovery NN 6804 7275 45 of of IN 6804 7275 46 the the DT 6804 7275 47 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7275 48 City City NNP 6804 7275 49 . . . 6804 7276 1 The the DT 6804 7276 2 English english JJ 6804 7276 3 king king NN 6804 7276 4 , , , 6804 7276 5 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7276 6 , , , 6804 7276 7 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 7276 8 given give VBN 6804 7276 9 the the DT 6804 7276 10 title title NN 6804 7276 11 of of IN 6804 7276 12 _ _ NNP 6804 7276 13 Coeur Coeur NNP 6804 7276 14 de de NNP 6804 7276 15 Lion Lion NNP 6804 7276 16 _ _ NNP 6804 7276 17 , , , 6804 7276 18 the the DT 6804 7276 19 " " `` 6804 7276 20 Lion lion NN 6804 7276 21 - - HYPH 6804 7276 22 hearted hearted JJ 6804 7276 23 , , , 6804 7276 24 " " '' 6804 7276 25 in in IN 6804 7276 26 memory memory NN 6804 7276 27 of of IN 6804 7276 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7276 29 heroic heroic JJ 6804 7276 30 exploits exploit NNS 6804 7276 31 in in IN 6804 7276 32 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 7276 33 , , , 6804 7276 34 was be VBD 6804 7276 35 the the DT 6804 7276 36 central central JJ 6804 7276 37 figure figure NN 6804 7276 38 among among IN 6804 7276 39 the the DT 6804 7276 40 Christian christian JJ 6804 7276 41 knights knight NNS 6804 7276 42 of of IN 6804 7276 43 this this DT 6804 7276 44 crusade crusade NN 6804 7276 45 . . . 6804 7277 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7277 2 raised raise VBD 6804 7277 3 money money NN 6804 7277 4 for for IN 6804 7277 5 the the DT 6804 7277 6 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 7277 7 by by IN 6804 7277 8 the the DT 6804 7277 9 persecution persecution NN 6804 7277 10 and and CC 6804 7277 11 robbery robbery NN 6804 7277 12 of of IN 6804 7277 13 the the DT 6804 7277 14 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 7277 15 ; ; : 6804 7277 16 by by IN 6804 7277 17 the the DT 6804 7277 18 imposition imposition NN 6804 7277 19 of of IN 6804 7277 20 an an DT 6804 7277 21 unusual unusual JJ 6804 7277 22 tax tax NN 6804 7277 23 upon upon IN 6804 7277 24 all all DT 6804 7277 25 classes class NNS 6804 7277 26 ; ; , 6804 7277 27 and and CC 6804 7277 28 by by IN 6804 7277 29 the the DT 6804 7277 30 sale sale NN 6804 7277 31 of of IN 6804 7277 32 offices office NNS 6804 7277 33 , , , 6804 7277 34 dignities dignity NNS 6804 7277 35 , , , 6804 7277 36 and and CC 6804 7277 37 the the DT 6804 7277 38 royal royal JJ 6804 7277 39 lands land NNS 6804 7277 40 . . . 6804 7278 1 When when WRB 6804 7278 2 some some DT 6804 7278 3 one one NN 6804 7278 4 expostulated expostulate VBD 6804 7278 5 with with IN 6804 7278 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7278 7 on on IN 6804 7278 8 the the DT 6804 7278 9 means mean NNS 6804 7278 10 employed employ VBN 6804 7278 11 to to TO 6804 7278 12 raise raise VB 6804 7278 13 money money NN 6804 7278 14 , , , 6804 7278 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7278 16 declared declare VBD 6804 7278 17 that that IN 6804 7278 18 " " `` 6804 7278 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7278 20 would would MD 6804 7278 21 sell sell VB 6804 7278 22 the the DT 6804 7278 23 city city NN 6804 7278 24 of of IN 6804 7278 25 London London NNP 6804 7278 26 , , , 6804 7278 27 if if IN 6804 7278 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7278 29 could could MD 6804 7278 30 find find VB 6804 7278 31 a a DT 6804 7278 32 purchaser purchaser NN 6804 7278 33 . . . 6804 7278 34 " " '' 6804 7279 1 DEATH death NN 6804 7279 2 OF of IN 6804 7279 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 6804 7279 4 BARBAROSSA BARBAROSSA NNPS 6804 7279 5 : : : 6804 7279 6 SIEGE siege NN 6804 7279 7 OF of IN 6804 7279 8 ACRE.--The acre.--the JJ 6804 7279 9 German german JJ 6804 7279 10 army army NN 6804 7279 11 , , , 6804 7279 12 attempting attempt VBG 6804 7279 13 the the DT 6804 7279 14 overland overland NN 6804 7279 15 route route NN 6804 7279 16 , , , 6804 7279 17 was be VBD 6804 7279 18 consumed consume VBN 6804 7279 19 in in IN 6804 7279 20 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7279 21 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7279 22 by by IN 6804 7279 23 the the DT 6804 7279 24 hardships hardship NNS 6804 7279 25 of of IN 6804 7279 26 the the DT 6804 7279 27 march march NNP 6804 7279 28 and and CC 6804 7279 29 the the DT 6804 7279 30 swords sword NNS 6804 7279 31 of of IN 6804 7279 32 the the DT 6804 7279 33 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7279 34 . . . 6804 7280 1 The the DT 6804 7280 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 7280 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 7280 4 , , , 6804 7280 5 according accord VBG 6804 7280 6 to to IN 6804 7280 7 the the DT 6804 7280 8 most most RBS 6804 7280 9 probable probable JJ 6804 7280 10 accounts account NNS 6804 7280 11 , , , 6804 7280 12 was be VBD 6804 7280 13 drowned drown VBN 6804 7280 14 while while IN 6804 7280 15 crossing cross VBG 6804 7280 16 a a DT 6804 7280 17 swollen swollen JJ 6804 7280 18 stream stream NN 6804 7280 19 , , , 6804 7280 20 and and CC 6804 7280 21 the the DT 6804 7280 22 most most JJS 6804 7280 23 of of IN 6804 7280 24 the the DT 6804 7280 25 survivors survivor NNS 6804 7280 26 of of IN 6804 7280 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7280 28 army army NN 6804 7280 29 , , , 6804 7280 30 disheartened dishearten VBN 6804 7280 31 by by IN 6804 7280 32 the the DT 6804 7280 33 loss loss NN 6804 7280 34 of of IN 6804 7280 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7280 36 leader leader NN 6804 7280 37 , , , 6804 7280 38 returned return VBD 6804 7280 39 to to IN 6804 7280 40 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7280 41 . . . 6804 7281 1 The the DT 6804 7281 2 English english JJ 6804 7281 3 and and CC 6804 7281 4 French french JJ 6804 7281 5 kings king NNS 6804 7281 6 finally finally RB 6804 7281 7 mustered muster VBD 6804 7281 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7281 9 forces force NNS 6804 7281 10 beneath beneath IN 6804 7281 11 the the DT 6804 7281 12 walls wall NNS 6804 7281 13 of of IN 6804 7281 14 Acre Acre NNP 6804 7281 15 , , , 6804 7281 16 which which WDT 6804 7281 17 city city NN 6804 7281 18 the the DT 6804 7281 19 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7281 20 were be VBD 6804 7281 21 then then RB 6804 7281 22 besieging besiege VBG 6804 7281 23 . . . 6804 7282 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7282 2 is be VBZ 6804 7282 3 estimated estimate VBN 6804 7282 4 that that IN 6804 7282 5 600,000 600,000 CD 6804 7282 6 men man NNS 6804 7282 7 were be VBD 6804 7282 8 engaged engage VBN 6804 7282 9 in in IN 6804 7282 10 the the DT 6804 7282 11 investment investment NN 6804 7282 12 of of IN 6804 7282 13 the the DT 6804 7282 14 place place NN 6804 7282 15 . . . 6804 7283 1 After after IN 6804 7283 2 one one CD 6804 7283 3 of of IN 6804 7283 4 the the DT 6804 7283 5 longest long JJS 6804 7283 6 and and CC 6804 7283 7 most most RBS 6804 7283 8 costly costly JJ 6804 7283 9 sieges siege NNS 6804 7283 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7283 11 ever ever RB 6804 7283 12 carried carry VBD 6804 7283 13 on on RP 6804 7283 14 in in IN 6804 7283 15 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7283 16 , , , 6804 7283 17 the the DT 6804 7283 18 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7283 19 at at IN 6804 7283 20 last last RB 6804 7283 21 forced force VBD 6804 7283 22 the the DT 6804 7283 23 place place NN 6804 7283 24 to to TO 6804 7283 25 capitulate capitulate VB 6804 7283 26 , , , 6804 7283 27 in in IN 6804 7283 28 spite spite NN 6804 7283 29 of of IN 6804 7283 30 all all PDT 6804 7283 31 the the DT 6804 7283 32 efforts effort NNS 6804 7283 33 of of IN 6804 7283 34 Saladin Saladin NNP 6804 7283 35 to to TO 6804 7283 36 render render VB 6804 7283 37 the the DT 6804 7283 38 garrison garrison NN 6804 7283 39 relief relief NN 6804 7283 40 . . . 6804 7284 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 6804 7284 2 AND and CC 6804 7284 3 SALADIN.--The saladin.--the JJ 6804 7284 4 knightly knightly RB 6804 7284 5 adventures adventure NNS 6804 7284 6 and and CC 6804 7284 7 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 6804 7284 8 exploits exploit NNS 6804 7284 9 which which WDT 6804 7284 10 mark mark VBP 6804 7284 11 the the DT 6804 7284 12 career career NN 6804 7284 13 of of IN 6804 7284 14 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7284 15 in in IN 6804 7284 16 the the DT 6804 7284 17 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7284 18 Land Land NNP 6804 7284 19 read read VBD 6804 7284 20 like like IN 6804 7284 21 a a DT 6804 7284 22 romance romance NN 6804 7284 23 . . . 6804 7285 1 Nor nor CC 6804 7285 2 was be VBD 6804 7285 3 the the DT 6804 7285 4 chief chief NN 6804 7285 5 of of IN 6804 7285 6 the the DT 6804 7285 7 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 6804 7285 8 , , , 6804 7285 9 the the DT 6804 7285 10 renowned renowned JJ 6804 7285 11 Saladin Saladin NNP 6804 7285 12 , , , 6804 7285 13 lacking lack VBG 6804 7285 14 in in IN 6804 7285 15 any any DT 6804 7285 16 of of IN 6804 7285 17 those those DT 6804 7285 18 knightly knightly RB 6804 7285 19 virtues virtue NNS 6804 7285 20 with with IN 6804 7285 21 which which WDT 6804 7285 22 the the DT 6804 7285 23 writers writer NNS 6804 7285 24 of of IN 6804 7285 25 the the DT 6804 7285 26 time time NN 6804 7285 27 invested invest VBD 6804 7285 28 the the DT 6804 7285 29 character character NN 6804 7285 30 of of IN 6804 7285 31 the the DT 6804 7285 32 English english JJ 6804 7285 33 hero hero NN 6804 7285 34 . . . 6804 7286 1 At at IN 6804 7286 2 one one CD 6804 7286 3 time time NN 6804 7286 4 , , , 6804 7286 5 when when WRB 6804 7286 6 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7286 7 was be VBD 6804 7286 8 sick sick JJ 6804 7286 9 with with IN 6804 7286 10 a a DT 6804 7286 11 fever fever NN 6804 7286 12 , , , 6804 7286 13 Saladin Saladin NNP 6804 7286 14 , , , 6804 7286 15 knowing know VBG 6804 7286 16 that that IN 6804 7286 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7286 18 was be VBD 6804 7286 19 poorly poorly RB 6804 7286 20 supplied supply VBN 6804 7286 21 with with IN 6804 7286 22 delicacies delicacy NNS 6804 7286 23 , , , 6804 7286 24 sent send VBD 6804 7286 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7286 26 a a DT 6804 7286 27 gift gift NN 6804 7286 28 of of IN 6804 7286 29 the the DT 6804 7286 30 choicest choice JJS 6804 7286 31 fruits fruit NNS 6804 7286 32 of of IN 6804 7286 33 the the DT 6804 7286 34 land land NN 6804 7286 35 . . . 6804 7287 1 And and CC 6804 7287 2 on on IN 6804 7287 3 another another DT 6804 7287 4 occasion occasion NN 6804 7287 5 , , , 6804 7287 6 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7287 7 's 's POS 6804 7287 8 horse horse NN 6804 7287 9 having have VBG 6804 7287 10 been be VBN 6804 7287 11 killed kill VBN 6804 7287 12 in in IN 6804 7287 13 battle battle NN 6804 7287 14 , , , 6804 7287 15 the the DT 6804 7287 16 sultan sultan NN 6804 7287 17 caused cause VBD 6804 7287 18 a a DT 6804 7287 19 fine fine JJ 6804 7287 20 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 7287 21 steed steed NN 6804 7287 22 to to TO 6804 7287 23 be be VB 6804 7287 24 led lead VBN 6804 7287 25 to to IN 6804 7287 26 the the DT 6804 7287 27 Christian christian JJ 6804 7287 28 camp camp NN 6804 7287 29 as as IN 6804 7287 30 a a DT 6804 7287 31 present present NN 6804 7287 32 for for IN 6804 7287 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7287 34 rival rival NN 6804 7287 35 . . . 6804 7288 1 For for IN 6804 7288 2 two two CD 6804 7288 3 years year NNS 6804 7288 4 did do VBD 6804 7288 5 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7288 6 the the DT 6804 7288 7 Lion lion NN 6804 7288 8 - - HYPH 6804 7288 9 hearted hearte VBN 6804 7288 10 vainly vainly RB 6804 7288 11 contend contend VBP 6804 7288 12 in in IN 6804 7288 13 almost almost RB 6804 7288 14 daily daily JJ 6804 7288 15 combat combat NN 6804 7288 16 with with IN 6804 7288 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7288 18 generous generous JJ 6804 7288 19 antagonist antagonist NN 6804 7288 20 for for IN 6804 7288 21 the the DT 6804 7288 22 possession possession NN 6804 7288 23 of of IN 6804 7288 24 the the DT 6804 7288 25 tomb tomb NN 6804 7288 26 of of IN 6804 7288 27 Christ Christ NNP 6804 7288 28 . . . 6804 7289 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7289 2 finally finally RB 6804 7289 3 concluded conclude VBD 6804 7289 4 a a DT 6804 7289 5 truce truce NN 6804 7289 6 of of IN 6804 7289 7 three three CD 6804 7289 8 years year NNS 6804 7289 9 and and CC 6804 7289 10 eight eight CD 6804 7289 11 months month NNS 6804 7289 12 with with IN 6804 7289 13 Saladin Saladin NNP 6804 7289 14 , , , 6804 7289 15 which which WDT 6804 7289 16 provided provide VBD 6804 7289 17 that that IN 6804 7289 18 the the DT 6804 7289 19 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7289 20 during during IN 6804 7289 21 that that DT 6804 7289 22 period period NN 6804 7289 23 should should MD 6804 7289 24 have have VB 6804 7289 25 free free JJ 6804 7289 26 access access NN 6804 7289 27 to to IN 6804 7289 28 the the DT 6804 7289 29 holy holy JJ 6804 7289 30 places place NNS 6804 7289 31 , , , 6804 7289 32 and and CC 6804 7289 33 remain remain VBP 6804 7289 34 in in IN 6804 7289 35 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 6804 7289 36 possession possession NN 6804 7289 37 of of IN 6804 7289 38 the the DT 6804 7289 39 coast coast NN 6804 7289 40 from from IN 6804 7289 41 Jaffa Jaffa NNP 6804 7289 42 to to IN 6804 7289 43 Tyre Tyre NNP 6804 7289 44 . . . 6804 7290 1 5 5 CD 6804 7290 2 . . . 6804 7291 1 THE the DT 6804 7291 2 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 6804 7291 3 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 6804 7291 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7291 5 1202 1202 CD 6804 7291 6 - - SYM 6804 7291 7 1204 1204 CD 6804 7291 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7291 9 . . . 6804 7292 1 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 6804 7292 2 OF of IN 6804 7292 3 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNP 6804 7292 4 BY by IN 6804 7292 5 THE the DT 6804 7292 6 LATINS.--None LATINS.--None NNP 6804 7292 7 of of IN 6804 7292 8 the the DT 6804 7292 9 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7292 10 after after IN 6804 7292 11 the the DT 6804 7292 12 Third Third NNP 6804 7292 13 effected effect VBN 6804 7292 14 much much RB 6804 7292 15 in in IN 6804 7292 16 the the DT 6804 7292 17 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7292 18 Land Land NNP 6804 7292 19 ; ; : 6804 7292 20 either either CC 6804 7292 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7292 22 force force NN 6804 7292 23 was be VBD 6804 7292 24 spent spend VBN 6804 7292 25 before before IN 6804 7292 26 reaching reach VBG 6804 7292 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7292 28 , , , 6804 7292 29 or or CC 6804 7292 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7292 31 were be VBD 6804 7292 32 diverted divert VBN 6804 7292 33 from from IN 6804 7292 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7292 35 purpose purpose NN 6804 7292 36 by by IN 6804 7292 37 different different JJ 6804 7292 38 objects object NNS 6804 7292 39 and and CC 6804 7292 40 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 7292 41 . . . 6804 7293 1 The the DT 6804 7293 2 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7293 3 of of IN 6804 7293 4 the the DT 6804 7293 5 Fourth fourth JJ 6804 7293 6 expedition expedition NN 6804 7293 7 captured capture VBN 6804 7293 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7293 9 instead instead RB 6804 7293 10 of of IN 6804 7293 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7293 12 . . . 6804 7294 1 The the DT 6804 7294 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7294 3 were be VBD 6804 7294 4 these these DT 6804 7294 5 : : : 6804 7294 6 A a DT 6804 7294 7 usurper usurper NN 6804 7294 8 had have VBD 6804 7294 9 seized seize VBN 6804 7294 10 upon upon IN 6804 7294 11 the the DT 6804 7294 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ 6804 7294 13 throne throne NN 6804 7294 14 . . . 6804 7295 1 The the DT 6804 7295 2 rightful rightful JJ 6804 7295 3 claimant claimant NN 6804 7295 4 , , , 6804 7295 5 Alexius Alexius NNP 6804 7295 6 , , , 6804 7295 7 besought beseech VBD 6804 7295 8 the the DT 6804 7295 9 aid aid NN 6804 7295 10 of of IN 6804 7295 11 the the DT 6804 7295 12 Frankish frankish JJ 6804 7295 13 warriors warrior NNS 6804 7295 14 to to TO 6804 7295 15 regain regain VB 6804 7295 16 the the DT 6804 7295 17 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 7295 18 . . . 6804 7296 1 The the DT 6804 7296 2 Christian christian JJ 6804 7296 3 knights knight NNS 6804 7296 4 listened listen VBD 6804 7296 5 favorably favorably RB 6804 7296 6 to to IN 6804 7296 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7296 8 appeals appeal NNS 6804 7296 9 . . . 6804 7297 1 The the DT 6804 7297 2 Venetians Venetians NNPS 6804 7297 3 , , , 6804 7297 4 in in IN 6804 7297 5 consideration consideration NN 6804 7297 6 of of IN 6804 7297 7 a a DT 6804 7297 8 share share NN 6804 7297 9 of of IN 6804 7297 10 the the DT 6804 7297 11 conquests conquest NNS 6804 7297 12 that that WDT 6804 7297 13 might may MD 6804 7297 14 be be VB 6804 7297 15 made make VBN 6804 7297 16 , , , 6804 7297 17 also also RB 6804 7297 18 joined join VBD 6804 7297 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7297 20 forces force NNS 6804 7297 21 to to IN 6804 7297 22 those those DT 6804 7297 23 of of IN 6804 7297 24 the the DT 6804 7297 25 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7297 26 . . . 6804 7298 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7298 2 was be VBD 6804 7298 3 taken take VBN 6804 7298 4 by by IN 6804 7298 5 storm storm NN 6804 7298 6 , , , 6804 7298 7 and and CC 6804 7298 8 Alexius Alexius NNP 6804 7298 9 was be VBD 6804 7298 10 invested invest VBN 6804 7298 11 with with IN 6804 7298 12 the the DT 6804 7298 13 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 7298 14 authority authority NN 6804 7298 15 . . . 6804 7299 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 7299 2 was be VBD 6804 7299 3 Alexius Alexius NNP 6804 7299 4 seated seat VBN 6804 7299 5 upon upon IN 6804 7299 6 the the DT 6804 7299 7 throne throne NN 6804 7299 8 , , , 6804 7299 9 before before IN 6804 7299 10 the the DT 6804 7299 11 turbulent turbulent JJ 6804 7299 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 7299 13 engaged engage VBD 6804 7299 14 in in IN 6804 7299 15 a a DT 6804 7299 16 revolt revolt NN 6804 7299 17 which which WDT 6804 7299 18 resulted result VBD 6804 7299 19 in in IN 6804 7299 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7299 21 death death NN 6804 7299 22 . . . 6804 7300 1 The the DT 6804 7300 2 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7300 3 now now RB 6804 7300 4 resolved resolve VBD 6804 7300 5 to to TO 6804 7300 6 take take VB 6804 7300 7 possession possession NN 6804 7300 8 of of IN 6804 7300 9 the the DT 6804 7300 10 capital capital NN 6804 7300 11 , , , 6804 7300 12 and and CC 6804 7300 13 set set VB 6804 7300 14 a a DT 6804 7300 15 Latin latin JJ 6804 7300 16 prince prince NN 6804 7300 17 on on IN 6804 7300 18 the the DT 6804 7300 19 throne throne NN 6804 7300 20 of of IN 6804 7300 21 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 7300 22 . . . 6804 7301 1 The the DT 6804 7301 2 determination determination NN 6804 7301 3 was be VBD 6804 7301 4 carried carry VBN 6804 7301 5 out out RP 6804 7301 6 . . . 6804 7302 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7302 2 was be VBD 6804 7302 3 taken take VBN 6804 7302 4 a a DT 6804 7302 5 second second JJ 6804 7302 6 time time NN 6804 7302 7 by by IN 6804 7302 8 storm storm NN 6804 7302 9 , , , 6804 7302 10 and and CC 6804 7302 11 sacked sack VBD 6804 7302 12 , , , 6804 7302 13 and and CC 6804 7302 14 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 6804 7302 15 , , , 6804 7302 16 Count Count NNP 6804 7302 17 of of IN 6804 7302 18 Flanders Flanders NNP 6804 7302 19 , , , 6804 7302 20 was be VBD 6804 7302 21 crowned crown VBN 6804 7302 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 7302 23 of of IN 6804 7302 24 the the DT 6804 7302 25 East East NNP 6804 7302 26 . . . 6804 7303 1 The the DT 6804 7303 2 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7303 3 empire empire NN 6804 7303 4 thus thus RB 6804 7303 5 established establish VBN 6804 7303 6 lasted last VBN 6804 7303 7 only only RB 6804 7303 8 a a DT 6804 7303 9 little little JJ 6804 7303 10 over over IN 6804 7303 11 half half PDT 6804 7303 12 a a DT 6804 7303 13 century century NN 6804 7303 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7303 15 1204 1204 CD 6804 7303 16 - - SYM 6804 7303 17 1261 1261 CD 6804 7303 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7303 19 . . . 6804 7304 1 The the DT 6804 7304 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 7304 3 , , , 6804 7304 4 at at IN 6804 7304 5 the the DT 6804 7304 6 end end NN 6804 7304 7 of of IN 6804 7304 8 this this DT 6804 7304 9 period period NN 6804 7304 10 , , , 6804 7304 11 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 7304 12 in in IN 6804 7304 13 regaining regain VBG 6804 7304 14 the the DT 6804 7304 15 throne throne NN 6804 7304 16 , , , 6804 7304 17 which which WDT 6804 7304 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7304 19 then then RB 6804 7304 20 held hold VBD 6804 7304 21 until until IN 6804 7304 22 the the DT 6804 7304 23 capture capture NN 6804 7304 24 of of IN 6804 7304 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7304 26 by by IN 6804 7304 27 the the DT 6804 7304 28 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7304 29 in in IN 6804 7304 30 1453 1453 CD 6804 7304 31 . . . 6804 7305 1 6 6 CD 6804 7305 2 . . . 6804 7306 1 CLOSE close RB 6804 7306 2 OF of IN 6804 7306 3 THE the DT 6804 7306 4 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 6804 7306 5 : : : 6804 7306 6 THEIR their NN 6804 7306 7 RESULTS results NN 6804 7306 8 . . . 6804 7307 1 THE the DT 6804 7307 2 CHILDREN child NNS 6804 7307 3 'S be VBZ 6804 7307 4 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNS 6804 7307 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7307 6 1212).--During 1212).--dure VBG 6804 7307 7 the the DT 6804 7307 8 interval interval NN 6804 7307 9 between between IN 6804 7307 10 the the DT 6804 7307 11 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 7307 12 and and CC 6804 7307 13 the the DT 6804 7307 14 Fifth Fifth NNP 6804 7307 15 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7307 16 , , , 6804 7307 17 the the DT 6804 7307 18 epidemical epidemical JJ 6804 7307 19 fanaticism fanaticism NN 6804 7307 20 that that WDT 6804 7307 21 had have VBD 6804 7307 22 so so RB 6804 7307 23 long long RB 6804 7307 24 agitated agitate VBN 6804 7307 25 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7307 26 seized seize VBD 6804 7307 27 upon upon IN 6804 7307 28 the the DT 6804 7307 29 children child NNS 6804 7307 30 , , , 6804 7307 31 resulting result VBG 6804 7307 32 in in IN 6804 7307 33 what what WP 6804 7307 34 is be VBZ 6804 7307 35 known know VBN 6804 7307 36 as as IN 6804 7307 37 the the DT 6804 7307 38 Children Children NNPS 6804 7307 39 's 's POS 6804 7307 40 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7307 41 . . . 6804 7308 1 The the DT 6804 7308 2 preacher preacher NN 6804 7308 3 of of IN 6804 7308 4 this this DT 6804 7308 5 crusade crusade NN 6804 7308 6 was be VBD 6804 7308 7 a a DT 6804 7308 8 child child NN 6804 7308 9 about about RB 6804 7308 10 twelve twelve CD 6804 7308 11 years year NNS 6804 7308 12 of of IN 6804 7308 13 age age NN 6804 7308 14 , , , 6804 7308 15 a a DT 6804 7308 16 French french JJ 6804 7308 17 peasant peasant NN 6804 7308 18 lad lad NN 6804 7308 19 , , , 6804 7308 20 named name VBN 6804 7308 21 Stephen Stephen NNP 6804 7308 22 , , , 6804 7308 23 who who WP 6804 7308 24 became become VBD 6804 7308 25 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 7308 26 that that IN 6804 7308 27 Jesus Jesus NNP 6804 7308 28 Christ Christ NNP 6804 7308 29 had have VBD 6804 7308 30 commanded command VBN 6804 7308 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7308 32 to to TO 6804 7308 33 lead lead VB 6804 7308 34 a a DT 6804 7308 35 crusade crusade NN 6804 7308 36 of of IN 6804 7308 37 children child NNS 6804 7308 38 to to IN 6804 7308 39 the the DT 6804 7308 40 rescue rescue NN 6804 7308 41 of of IN 6804 7308 42 the the DT 6804 7308 43 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7308 44 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 6804 7308 45 . . . 6804 7309 1 The the DT 6804 7309 2 children child NNS 6804 7309 3 became become VBD 6804 7309 4 wild wild JJ 6804 7309 5 with with IN 6804 7309 6 excitement excitement NN 6804 7309 7 , , , 6804 7309 8 and and CC 6804 7309 9 flocked flock VBD 6804 7309 10 in in IN 6804 7309 11 vast vast JJ 6804 7309 12 crowds crowd NNS 6804 7309 13 to to IN 6804 7309 14 the the DT 6804 7309 15 places place NNS 6804 7309 16 appointed appoint VBN 6804 7309 17 for for IN 6804 7309 18 rendezvous rendezvous NN 6804 7309 19 . . . 6804 7310 1 Nothing nothing NN 6804 7310 2 could could MD 6804 7310 3 restrain restrain VB 6804 7310 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7310 5 or or CC 6804 7310 6 thwart thwart VB 6804 7310 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7310 8 purpose purpose NN 6804 7310 9 . . . 6804 7311 1 " " `` 6804 7311 2 Even even RB 6804 7311 3 bolts bolt NNS 6804 7311 4 and and CC 6804 7311 5 bars bar NNS 6804 7311 6 , , , 6804 7311 7 " " '' 6804 7311 8 says say VBZ 6804 7311 9 an an DT 6804 7311 10 old old JJ 6804 7311 11 chronicler chronicler NN 6804 7311 12 , , , 6804 7311 13 " " `` 6804 7311 14 could could MD 6804 7311 15 not not RB 6804 7311 16 hold hold VB 6804 7311 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7311 18 . . . 6804 7311 19 " " '' 6804 7312 1 The the DT 6804 7312 2 movement movement NN 6804 7312 3 excited excite VBD 6804 7312 4 the the DT 6804 7312 5 most most RBS 6804 7312 6 diverse diverse JJ 6804 7312 7 views view NNS 6804 7312 8 . . . 6804 7313 1 Some some DT 6804 7313 2 declared declare VBD 6804 7313 3 that that IN 6804 7313 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7313 5 was be VBD 6804 7313 6 inspired inspire VBN 6804 7313 7 by by IN 6804 7313 8 the the DT 6804 7313 9 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7313 10 Spirit Spirit NNP 6804 7313 11 , , , 6804 7313 12 and and CC 6804 7313 13 quoted quote VBD 6804 7313 14 such such JJ 6804 7313 15 Scriptural Scriptural NNP 6804 7313 16 texts text NNS 6804 7313 17 as as IN 6804 7313 18 these these DT 6804 7313 19 to to TO 6804 7313 20 justify justify VB 6804 7313 21 the the DT 6804 7313 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7313 23 : : : 6804 7313 24 " " `` 6804 7313 25 A a DT 6804 7313 26 child child NN 6804 7313 27 shall shall MD 6804 7313 28 lead lead VB 6804 7313 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7313 30 ; ; : 6804 7313 31 " " `` 6804 7313 32 " " `` 6804 7313 33 Out out IN 6804 7313 34 of of IN 6804 7313 35 the the DT 6804 7313 36 mouth mouth NN 6804 7313 37 of of IN 6804 7313 38 babes babe NNS 6804 7313 39 and and CC 6804 7313 40 sucklings suckling NNS 6804 7313 41 thou thou NNP 6804 7313 42 hast hast NNP 6804 7313 43 ordained ordain VBD 6804 7313 44 praise praise NN 6804 7313 45 . . . 6804 7313 46 " " '' 6804 7314 1 Others other NNS 6804 7314 2 , , , 6804 7314 3 however however RB 6804 7314 4 , , , 6804 7314 5 were be VBD 6804 7314 6 quite quite RB 6804 7314 7 as as RB 6804 7314 8 confident confident JJ 6804 7314 9 that that IN 6804 7314 10 the the DT 6804 7314 11 whole whole JJ 6804 7314 12 thing thing NN 6804 7314 13 was be VBD 6804 7314 14 the the DT 6804 7314 15 work work NN 6804 7314 16 of of IN 6804 7314 17 the the DT 6804 7314 18 Devil Devil NNP 6804 7314 19 . . . 6804 7315 1 The the DT 6804 7315 2 great great JJ 6804 7315 3 majority majority NN 6804 7315 4 of of IN 6804 7315 5 those those DT 6804 7315 6 who who WP 6804 7315 7 collected collect VBD 6804 7315 8 at at IN 6804 7315 9 the the DT 6804 7315 10 rallying rallying NN 6804 7315 11 places place NNS 6804 7315 12 were be VBD 6804 7315 13 boys boy NNS 6804 7315 14 under under IN 6804 7315 15 twelve twelve CD 6804 7315 16 years year NNS 6804 7315 17 of of IN 6804 7315 18 age age NN 6804 7315 19 , , , 6804 7315 20 but but CC 6804 7315 21 there there EX 6804 7315 22 were be VBD 6804 7315 23 also also RB 6804 7315 24 many many JJ 6804 7315 25 girls girl NNS 6804 7315 26 . . . 6804 7316 1 The the DT 6804 7316 2 German german JJ 6804 7316 3 children child NNS 6804 7316 4 , , , 6804 7316 5 50,000 50,000 CD 6804 7316 6 in in IN 6804 7316 7 number number NN 6804 7316 8 , , , 6804 7316 9 crossed cross VBD 6804 7316 10 the the DT 6804 7316 11 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 7316 12 , , , 6804 7316 13 and and CC 6804 7316 14 marched march VBD 6804 7316 15 down down RP 6804 7316 16 the the DT 6804 7316 17 Italian italian JJ 6804 7316 18 shores shore NNS 6804 7316 19 , , , 6804 7316 20 looking look VBG 6804 7316 21 for for IN 6804 7316 22 a a DT 6804 7316 23 miraculous miraculous JJ 6804 7316 24 pathway pathway NN 6804 7316 25 through through IN 6804 7316 26 the the DT 6804 7316 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7316 28 . . . 6804 7317 1 From from IN 6804 7317 2 Brundusium Brundusium NNP 6804 7317 3 2000 2000 CD 6804 7317 4 or or CC 6804 7317 5 3000 3000 CD 6804 7317 6 of of IN 6804 7317 7 the the DT 6804 7317 8 little little JJ 6804 7317 9 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7317 10 sailed sail VBD 6804 7317 11 away away RB 6804 7317 12 into into IN 6804 7317 13 oblivion oblivion NN 6804 7317 14 . . . 6804 7318 1 Not not RB 6804 7318 2 a a DT 6804 7318 3 word word NN 6804 7318 4 ever ever RB 6804 7318 5 came come VBD 6804 7318 6 back back RB 6804 7318 7 from from IN 6804 7318 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7318 9 . . . 6804 7319 1 The the DT 6804 7319 2 French french JJ 6804 7319 3 children child NNS 6804 7319 4 -- -- : 6804 7319 5 about about RB 6804 7319 6 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 7319 7 in in IN 6804 7319 8 number number NN 6804 7319 9 -- -- : 6804 7319 10 set set VBN 6804 7319 11 out out RP 6804 7319 12 from from IN 6804 7319 13 the the DT 6804 7319 14 place place NN 6804 7319 15 of of IN 6804 7319 16 rendezvous rendezvous NN 6804 7319 17 for for IN 6804 7319 18 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 6804 7319 19 . . . 6804 7320 1 Those those DT 6804 7320 2 that that WDT 6804 7320 3 sailed sail VBD 6804 7320 4 from from IN 6804 7320 5 that that DT 6804 7320 6 port port NN 6804 7320 7 were be VBD 6804 7320 8 betrayed betray VBN 6804 7320 9 , , , 6804 7320 10 and and CC 6804 7320 11 sold sell VBN 6804 7320 12 as as IN 6804 7320 13 slaves slave NNS 6804 7320 14 in in IN 6804 7320 15 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 6804 7320 16 and and CC 6804 7320 17 other other JJ 6804 7320 18 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 7320 19 slave slave NN 6804 7320 20 markets market NNS 6804 7320 21 . . . 6804 7321 1 This this DT 6804 7321 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 7321 3 spectacle spectacle NN 6804 7321 4 of of IN 6804 7321 5 the the DT 6804 7321 6 children child NNS 6804 7321 7 's 's POS 6804 7321 8 crusade crusade NN 6804 7321 9 affords afford VBZ 6804 7321 10 the the DT 6804 7321 11 most most RBS 6804 7321 12 striking striking JJ 6804 7321 13 exhibition exhibition NN 6804 7321 14 possible possible JJ 6804 7321 15 of of IN 6804 7321 16 the the DT 6804 7321 17 ignorance ignorance NN 6804 7321 18 , , , 6804 7321 19 superstition superstition NN 6804 7321 20 , , , 6804 7321 21 and and CC 6804 7321 22 fanaticism fanaticism NN 6804 7321 23 that that WDT 6804 7321 24 characterized characterize VBD 6804 7321 25 the the DT 6804 7321 26 period period NN 6804 7321 27 . . . 6804 7322 1 Yet yet CC 6804 7322 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7322 3 can can MD 6804 7322 4 not not RB 6804 7322 5 but but CC 6804 7322 6 reverence reverence VB 6804 7322 7 the the DT 6804 7322 8 holy holy JJ 6804 7322 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7322 10 of of IN 6804 7322 11 an an DT 6804 7322 12 age age NN 6804 7322 13 that that WDT 6804 7322 14 could could MD 6804 7322 15 make make VB 6804 7322 16 such such JJ 6804 7322 17 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 6804 7322 18 of of IN 6804 7322 19 innocence innocence NN 6804 7322 20 and and CC 6804 7322 21 helplessness helplessness NN 6804 7322 22 in in IN 6804 7322 23 obedience obedience NN 6804 7322 24 to to IN 6804 7322 25 what what WP 6804 7322 26 was be VBD 6804 7322 27 believed believe VBN 6804 7322 28 to to TO 6804 7322 29 be be VB 6804 7322 30 the the DT 6804 7322 31 will will NN 6804 7322 32 of of IN 6804 7322 33 God God NNP 6804 7322 34 . . . 6804 7323 1 The the DT 6804 7323 2 children child NNS 6804 7323 3 's 's POS 6804 7323 4 expedition expedition NN 6804 7323 5 marked mark VBD 6804 7323 6 at at IN 6804 7323 7 once once IN 6804 7323 8 the the DT 6804 7323 9 culmination culmination NN 6804 7323 10 and and CC 6804 7323 11 the the DT 6804 7323 12 decline decline NN 6804 7323 13 of of IN 6804 7323 14 the the DT 6804 7323 15 crusading crusading NN 6804 7323 16 movement movement NN 6804 7323 17 . . . 6804 7324 1 The the DT 6804 7324 2 fanatic fanatic JJ 6804 7324 3 zeal zeal NN 6804 7324 4 that that WDT 6804 7324 5 inspired inspire VBD 6804 7324 6 the the DT 6804 7324 7 first first JJ 6804 7324 8 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7324 9 was be VBD 6804 7324 10 already already RB 6804 7324 11 dying die VBG 6804 7324 12 out out RP 6804 7324 13 . . . 6804 7325 1 " " `` 6804 7325 2 These these DT 6804 7325 3 children child NNS 6804 7325 4 , , , 6804 7325 5 " " '' 6804 7325 6 said say VBD 6804 7325 7 the the DT 6804 7325 8 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7325 9 , , , 6804 7325 10 referring refer VBG 6804 7325 11 to to IN 6804 7325 12 the the DT 6804 7325 13 young young JJ 6804 7325 14 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7325 15 , , , 6804 7325 16 " " `` 6804 7325 17 reproach reproach VB 6804 7325 18 us -PRON- PRP 6804 7325 19 with with IN 6804 7325 20 having have VBG 6804 7325 21 fallen fall VBN 6804 7325 22 asleep asleep JJ 6804 7325 23 , , , 6804 7325 24 whilst whilst IN 6804 7325 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7325 26 were be VBD 6804 7325 27 flying fly VBG 6804 7325 28 to to IN 6804 7325 29 the the DT 6804 7325 30 assistance assistance NN 6804 7325 31 of of IN 6804 7325 32 the the DT 6804 7325 33 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7325 34 Land Land NNP 6804 7325 35 . . . 6804 7325 36 " " '' 6804 7326 1 THE the DT 6804 7326 2 MINOR minor JJ 6804 7326 3 CRUSADES crusades NN 6804 7326 4 : : : 6804 7326 5 END END NNP 6804 7326 6 OF of IN 6804 7326 7 THE the DT 6804 7326 8 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 7326 9 OF of IN 6804 7326 10 JERUSALEM.--The JERUSALEM.--The . 6804 7326 11 last last JJ 6804 7326 12 four four CD 6804 7326 13 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7326 14 -- -- : 6804 7326 15 the the DT 6804 7326 16 Fifth fifth JJ 6804 7326 17 , , , 6804 7326 18 Sixth Sixth NNP 6804 7326 19 , , , 6804 7326 20 Seventh seventh JJ 6804 7326 21 , , , 6804 7326 22 and and CC 6804 7326 23 Eighth Eighth NNP 6804 7326 24 -- -- : 6804 7326 25 undertaken undertake VBN 6804 7326 26 by by IN 6804 7326 27 the the DT 6804 7326 28 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7326 29 of of IN 6804 7326 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7326 31 against against IN 6804 7326 32 the the DT 6804 7326 33 infidels infidel NNS 6804 7326 34 of of IN 6804 7326 35 the the DT 6804 7326 36 East East NNP 6804 7326 37 , , , 6804 7326 38 may may MD 6804 7326 39 be be VB 6804 7326 40 conveniently conveniently RB 6804 7326 41 grouped group VBN 6804 7326 42 as as IN 6804 7326 43 the the DT 6804 7326 44 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7326 45 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7326 46 . . . 6804 7327 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7327 2 were be VBD 6804 7327 3 marked mark VBN 6804 7327 4 by by IN 6804 7327 5 a a DT 6804 7327 6 less less RBR 6804 7327 7 fervid fervid JJ 6804 7327 8 and and CC 6804 7327 9 holy holy JJ 6804 7327 10 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7327 11 than than IN 6804 7327 12 that that DT 6804 7327 13 which which WDT 6804 7327 14 characterized characterize VBD 6804 7327 15 the the DT 6804 7327 16 first first JJ 6804 7327 17 movements movement NNS 6804 7327 18 , , , 6804 7327 19 and and CC 6804 7327 20 exhibit exhibit VB 6804 7327 21 among among IN 6804 7327 22 those those DT 6804 7327 23 taking take VBG 6804 7327 24 part part NN 6804 7327 25 in in IN 6804 7327 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7327 27 the the DT 6804 7327 28 greatest great JJS 6804 7327 29 variety variety NN 6804 7327 30 of of IN 6804 7327 31 objects object NNS 6804 7327 32 and and CC 6804 7327 33 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 7327 34 . . . 6804 7328 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7328 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7328 3 : : : 6804 7328 4 The the DT 6804 7328 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7328 6 Fifth Fifth NNP 6804 7328 7 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7328 8 _ _ NNP 6804 7328 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7328 10 1216 1216 CD 6804 7328 11 - - SYM 6804 7328 12 1220 1220 CD 6804 7328 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7328 14 was be VBD 6804 7328 15 led lead VBN 6804 7328 16 by by IN 6804 7328 17 the the DT 6804 7328 18 kings king NNS 6804 7328 19 of of IN 6804 7328 20 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 7328 21 and and CC 6804 7328 22 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 6804 7328 23 . . . 6804 7329 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7329 2 strength strength NN 6804 7329 3 was be VBD 6804 7329 4 wasted waste VBN 6804 7329 5 in in IN 6804 7329 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 7329 7 , , , 6804 7329 8 and and CC 6804 7329 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7329 10 resulted result VBD 6804 7329 11 in in IN 6804 7329 12 nothing nothing NN 6804 7329 13 The the DT 6804 7329 14 _ _ NNP 6804 7329 15 Sixth Sixth NNP 6804 7329 16 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7329 17 _ _ NNP 6804 7329 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7329 19 1227 1227 CD 6804 7329 20 - - SYM 6804 7329 21 1229 1229 CD 6804 7329 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7329 23 , , , 6804 7329 24 headed head VBN 6804 7329 25 by by IN 6804 7329 26 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 7329 27 II II NNP 6804 7329 28 . . . 6804 7330 1 of of IN 6804 7330 2 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7330 3 , , , 6804 7330 4 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 7330 5 in in IN 6804 7330 6 securing secure VBG 6804 7330 7 from from IN 6804 7330 8 the the DT 6804 7330 9 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 7330 10 the the DT 6804 7330 11 restoration restoration NN 6804 7330 12 of of IN 6804 7330 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7330 14 , , , 6804 7330 15 together together RB 6804 7330 16 with with IN 6804 7330 17 several several JJ 6804 7330 18 other other JJ 6804 7330 19 cities city NNS 6804 7330 20 of of IN 6804 7330 21 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 7330 22 . . . 6804 7331 1 The the DT 6804 7331 2 _ _ NNP 6804 7331 3 Seventh Seventh NNP 6804 7331 4 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7331 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7331 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7331 7 1249 1249 CD 6804 7331 8 - - SYM 6804 7331 9 1254 1254 CD 6804 7331 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7331 11 was be VBD 6804 7331 12 under under IN 6804 7331 13 the the DT 6804 7331 14 lead lead NN 6804 7331 15 of of IN 6804 7331 16 Louis Louis NNP 6804 7331 17 IX IX NNP 6804 7331 18 . . . 6804 7332 1 Of of IN 6804 7332 2 France France NNP 6804 7332 3 , , , 6804 7332 4 surnamed surname VBD 6804 7332 5 the the DT 6804 7332 6 Saint Saint NNP 6804 7332 7 . . . 6804 7333 1 The the DT 6804 7333 2 _ _ NNP 6804 7333 3 Eighth Eighth NNP 6804 7333 4 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7333 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7333 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7333 7 1270 1270 CD 6804 7333 8 - - SYM 6804 7333 9 1272 1272 CD 6804 7333 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7333 11 was be VBD 6804 7333 12 incited incite VBN 6804 7333 13 by by IN 6804 7333 14 the the DT 6804 7333 15 fresh fresh JJ 6804 7333 16 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 7333 17 that that WDT 6804 7333 18 , , , 6804 7333 19 towards towards IN 6804 7333 20 the the DT 6804 7333 21 close close NN 6804 7333 22 of of IN 6804 7333 23 the the DT 6804 7333 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7333 25 century century NN 6804 7333 26 , , , 6804 7333 27 befell befell VB 6804 7333 28 the the DT 6804 7333 29 Christian christian JJ 6804 7333 30 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7333 31 in in IN 6804 7333 32 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 7333 33 . . . 6804 7334 1 The the DT 6804 7334 2 two two CD 6804 7334 3 principal principal JJ 6804 7334 4 leaders leader NNS 6804 7334 5 of of IN 6804 7334 6 the the DT 6804 7334 7 expedition expedition NN 6804 7334 8 were be VBD 6804 7334 9 Louis Louis NNP 6804 7334 10 IX IX NNP 6804 7334 11 . . . 6804 7335 1 of of IN 6804 7335 2 France France NNP 6804 7335 3 , , , 6804 7335 4 and and CC 6804 7335 5 Prince Prince NNP 6804 7335 6 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7335 7 of of IN 6804 7335 8 England England NNP 6804 7335 9 , , , 6804 7335 10 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 7335 11 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7335 12 I. I. NNP 6804 7335 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 7335 14 directed direct VBD 6804 7335 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7335 16 forces force NNS 6804 7335 17 against against IN 6804 7335 18 the the DT 6804 7335 19 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 7335 20 about about IN 6804 7335 21 Tunis Tunis NNP 6804 7335 22 , , , 6804 7335 23 in in IN 6804 7335 24 North North NNP 6804 7335 25 Africa Africa NNP 6804 7335 26 . . . 6804 7336 1 Here here RB 6804 7336 2 the the DT 6804 7336 3 king king NN 6804 7336 4 died die VBD 6804 7336 5 of of IN 6804 7336 6 the the DT 6804 7336 7 plague plague NN 6804 7336 8 . . . 6804 7337 1 Nothing nothing NN 6804 7337 2 was be VBD 6804 7337 3 effected effect VBN 6804 7337 4 by by IN 6804 7337 5 this this DT 6804 7337 6 division division NN 6804 7337 7 of of IN 6804 7337 8 the the DT 6804 7337 9 expedition expedition NN 6804 7337 10 . . . 6804 7338 1 The the DT 6804 7338 2 division division NN 6804 7338 3 led lead VBN 6804 7338 4 by by IN 6804 7338 5 the the DT 6804 7338 6 English english JJ 6804 7338 7 prince prince NN 6804 7338 8 , , , 6804 7338 9 was be VBD 6804 7338 10 , , , 6804 7338 11 however however RB 6804 7338 12 , , , 6804 7338 13 more more RBR 6804 7338 14 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 7338 15 . . . 6804 7339 1 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7339 2 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 7339 3 in in IN 6804 7339 4 capturing capture VBG 6804 7339 5 Nazareth Nazareth NNP 6804 7339 6 , , , 6804 7339 7 and and CC 6804 7339 8 in in IN 6804 7339 9 compelling compel VBG 6804 7339 10 the the DT 6804 7339 11 sultan sultan NN 6804 7339 12 of of IN 6804 7339 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 7339 14 to to TO 6804 7339 15 agree agree VB 6804 7339 16 to to IN 6804 7339 17 a a DT 6804 7339 18 treaty treaty NN 6804 7339 19 favorable favorable JJ 6804 7339 20 to to IN 6804 7339 21 the the DT 6804 7339 22 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7339 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7339 24 1272 1272 CD 6804 7339 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7339 26 . . . 6804 7339 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7340 1 The the DT 6804 7340 2 flame flame NN 6804 7340 3 of of IN 6804 7340 4 the the DT 6804 7340 5 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7340 6 had have VBD 6804 7340 7 burned burn VBN 6804 7340 8 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 7340 9 out out RP 6804 7340 10 , , , 6804 7340 11 and and CC 6804 7340 12 the the DT 6804 7340 13 fate fate NN 6804 7340 14 of of IN 6804 7340 15 the the DT 6804 7340 16 little little JJ 6804 7340 17 Christian christian JJ 6804 7340 18 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7340 19 in in IN 6804 7340 20 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7340 21 , , , 6804 7340 22 isolated isolate VBN 6804 7340 23 from from IN 6804 7340 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7340 25 , , , 6804 7340 26 and and CC 6804 7340 27 surrounded surround VBD 6804 7340 28 on on IN 6804 7340 29 all all DT 6804 7340 30 sides side NNS 6804 7340 31 by by IN 6804 7340 32 bitter bitter JJ 6804 7340 33 enemies enemy NNS 6804 7340 34 , , , 6804 7340 35 became become VBD 6804 7340 36 each each DT 6804 7340 37 day day NN 6804 7340 38 more more RBR 6804 7340 39 and and CC 6804 7340 40 more more RBR 6804 7340 41 apparent apparent JJ 6804 7340 42 . . . 6804 7341 1 Finally finally RB 6804 7341 2 the the DT 6804 7341 3 last last JJ 6804 7341 4 of of IN 6804 7341 5 the the DT 6804 7341 6 places place NNS 6804 7341 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7341 8 Acre Acre NNP 6804 7341 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7341 10 held hold VBN 6804 7341 11 by by IN 6804 7341 12 the the DT 6804 7341 13 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 7341 14 fell fall VBD 6804 7341 15 before before IN 6804 7341 16 the the DT 6804 7341 17 attacks attack NNS 6804 7341 18 of of IN 6804 7341 19 the the DT 6804 7341 20 Mamelukes Mamelukes NNPS 6804 7341 21 of of IN 6804 7341 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 7341 23 , , , 6804 7341 24 and and CC 6804 7341 25 with with IN 6804 7341 26 this this DT 6804 7341 27 event event NN 6804 7341 28 the the DT 6804 7341 29 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7341 30 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 7341 31 of of IN 6804 7341 32 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 7341 33 came come VBD 6804 7341 34 to to IN 6804 7341 35 an an DT 6804 7341 36 end end NN 6804 7341 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7341 38 1291 1291 CD 6804 7341 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7341 40 . . . 6804 7342 1 The the DT 6804 7342 2 second second JJ 6804 7342 3 great great JJ 6804 7342 4 combat combat NN 6804 7342 5 between between IN 6804 7342 6 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 6804 7342 7 and and CC 6804 7342 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 7342 9 was be VBD 6804 7342 10 over over RB 6804 7342 11 , , , 6804 7342 12 and and CC 6804 7342 13 " " `` 6804 7342 14 silence silence NN 6804 7342 15 reigned reign VBD 6804 7342 16 along along IN 6804 7342 17 the the DT 6804 7342 18 shore shore NN 6804 7342 19 that that WDT 6804 7342 20 had have VBD 6804 7342 21 so so RB 6804 7342 22 long long RB 6804 7342 23 resounded resound VBN 6804 7342 24 with with IN 6804 7342 25 the the DT 6804 7342 26 world world NN 6804 7342 27 's 's POS 6804 7342 28 debate debate NN 6804 7342 29 . . . 6804 7342 30 " " '' 6804 7343 1 RESULTS result NNS 6804 7343 2 OF of IN 6804 7343 3 THE the DT 6804 7343 4 CRUSADES.--The CRUSADES.--The NNS 6804 7343 5 Crusades crusade NNS 6804 7343 6 kept keep VBD 6804 7343 7 all all DT 6804 7343 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7343 9 in in IN 6804 7343 10 a a DT 6804 7343 11 tumult tumult NN 6804 7343 12 for for IN 6804 7343 13 two two CD 6804 7343 14 centuries century NNS 6804 7343 15 , , , 6804 7343 16 and and CC 6804 7343 17 directly directly RB 6804 7343 18 and and CC 6804 7343 19 indirectly indirectly RB 6804 7343 20 cost cost VBD 6804 7343 21 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 7343 22 several several JJ 6804 7343 23 millions million NNS 6804 7343 24 of of IN 6804 7343 25 lives life NNS 6804 7343 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7343 27 from from IN 6804 7343 28 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 6804 7343 29 to to TO 6804 7343 30 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 6804 7343 31 according accord VBG 6804 7343 32 to to IN 6804 7343 33 different different JJ 6804 7343 34 estimates estimate NNS 6804 7343 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7343 36 , , , 6804 7343 37 besides besides IN 6804 7343 38 incalculable incalculable JJ 6804 7343 39 expenditures expenditure NNS 6804 7343 40 in in IN 6804 7343 41 treasure treasure NN 6804 7343 42 and and CC 6804 7343 43 suffering suffering NN 6804 7343 44 . . . 6804 7344 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7344 2 were be VBD 6804 7344 3 , , , 6804 7344 4 moreover moreover RB 6804 7344 5 , , , 6804 7344 6 attended attend VBN 6804 7344 7 by by IN 6804 7344 8 all all PDT 6804 7344 9 the the DT 6804 7344 10 disorder disorder NN 6804 7344 11 , , , 6804 7344 12 license license NN 6804 7344 13 , , , 6804 7344 14 and and CC 6804 7344 15 crime crime NN 6804 7344 16 with with IN 6804 7344 17 which which WDT 6804 7344 18 war war NN 6804 7344 19 is be VBZ 6804 7344 20 always always RB 6804 7344 21 accompanied accompany VBN 6804 7344 22 . . . 6804 7345 1 On on IN 6804 7345 2 the the DT 6804 7345 3 other other JJ 6804 7345 4 hand hand NN 6804 7345 5 , , , 6804 7345 6 the the DT 6804 7345 7 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7345 8 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7345 9 were be VBD 6804 7345 10 productive productive JJ 6804 7345 11 indirectly indirectly RB 6804 7345 12 of of IN 6804 7345 13 so so RB 6804 7345 14 much much JJ 6804 7345 15 and and CC 6804 7345 16 lasting last VBG 6804 7345 17 good good NN 6804 7345 18 that that IN 6804 7345 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7345 20 form form VBP 6804 7345 21 a a DT 6804 7345 22 most most RBS 6804 7345 23 important important JJ 6804 7345 24 factor factor NN 6804 7345 25 in in IN 6804 7345 26 the the DT 6804 7345 27 history history NN 6804 7345 28 of of IN 6804 7345 29 the the DT 6804 7345 30 progress progress NN 6804 7345 31 of of IN 6804 7345 32 civilization civilization NN 6804 7345 33 . . . 6804 7346 1 To to TO 6804 7346 2 show show VB 6804 7346 3 this this DT 6804 7346 4 to to TO 6804 7346 5 be be VB 6804 7346 6 so so RB 6804 7346 7 , , , 6804 7346 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7346 9 will will MD 6804 7346 10 speak speak VB 6804 7346 11 briefly briefly RB 6804 7346 12 of of IN 6804 7346 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7346 14 influence influence NN 6804 7346 15 upon upon IN 6804 7346 16 the the DT 6804 7346 17 Church Church NNP 6804 7346 18 , , , 6804 7346 19 and and CC 6804 7346 20 upon upon IN 6804 7346 21 the the DT 6804 7346 22 political political JJ 6804 7346 23 , , , 6804 7346 24 the the DT 6804 7346 25 social social NN 6804 7346 26 , , , 6804 7346 27 the the DT 6804 7346 28 intellectual intellectual NN 6804 7346 29 , , , 6804 7346 30 and and CC 6804 7346 31 the the DT 6804 7346 32 material material JJ 6804 7346 33 progress progress NN 6804 7346 34 and and CC 6804 7346 35 development development NN 6804 7346 36 of of IN 6804 7346 37 the the DT 6804 7346 38 European european JJ 6804 7346 39 nations nation NNS 6804 7346 40 . . . 6804 7347 1 The the DT 6804 7347 2 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7347 3 contributed contribute VBD 6804 7347 4 to to TO 6804 7347 5 increase increase VB 6804 7347 6 the the DT 6804 7347 7 wealth wealth NN 6804 7347 8 of of IN 6804 7347 9 the the DT 6804 7347 10 Church Church NNP 6804 7347 11 and and CC 6804 7347 12 the the DT 6804 7347 13 power power NN 6804 7347 14 of of IN 6804 7347 15 the the DT 6804 7347 16 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 7347 17 . . . 6804 7348 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7348 2 the the DT 6804 7348 3 prominent prominent JJ 6804 7348 4 part part NN 6804 7348 5 which which WDT 6804 7348 6 the the DT 6804 7348 7 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7348 8 took take VBD 6804 7348 9 in in RP 6804 7348 10 the the DT 6804 7348 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7348 12 naturally naturally RB 6804 7348 13 fostered foster VBD 6804 7348 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7348 15 authority authority NN 6804 7348 16 and and CC 6804 7348 17 influence influence NN 6804 7348 18 , , , 6804 7348 19 by by IN 6804 7348 20 placing place VBG 6804 7348 21 in in IN 6804 7348 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7348 23 hands hand NNS 6804 7348 24 , , , 6804 7348 25 as as IN 6804 7348 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7348 27 were be VBD 6804 7348 28 , , , 6804 7348 29 the the DT 6804 7348 30 armies army NNS 6804 7348 31 and and CC 6804 7348 32 resources resource NNS 6804 7348 33 of of IN 6804 7348 34 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 7348 35 , , , 6804 7348 36 and and CC 6804 7348 37 accustoming accustom VBG 6804 7348 38 the the DT 6804 7348 39 people people NNS 6804 7348 40 to to TO 6804 7348 41 look look VB 6804 7348 42 to to IN 6804 7348 43 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7348 44 as as IN 6804 7348 45 guides guide NNS 6804 7348 46 and and CC 6804 7348 47 leaders leader NNS 6804 7348 48 . . . 6804 7349 1 As as IN 6804 7349 2 to to IN 6804 7349 3 the the DT 6804 7349 4 wealth wealth NN 6804 7349 5 of of IN 6804 7349 6 the the DT 6804 7349 7 churches church NNS 6804 7349 8 and and CC 6804 7349 9 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 7349 10 , , , 6804 7349 11 this this DT 6804 7349 12 was be VBD 6804 7349 13 augmented augment VBN 6804 7349 14 enormously enormously RB 6804 7349 15 by by IN 6804 7349 16 the the DT 6804 7349 17 sale sale NN 6804 7349 18 to to IN 6804 7349 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7349 20 , , , 6804 7349 21 often often RB 6804 7349 22 for for IN 6804 7349 23 a a DT 6804 7349 24 mere mere JJ 6804 7349 25 fraction fraction NN 6804 7349 26 of of IN 6804 7349 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7349 28 actual actual JJ 6804 7349 29 value value NN 6804 7349 30 , , , 6804 7349 31 of of IN 6804 7349 32 the the DT 6804 7349 33 estates estate NNS 6804 7349 34 of of IN 6804 7349 35 those those DT 6804 7349 36 preparing prepare VBG 6804 7349 37 for for IN 6804 7349 38 the the DT 6804 7349 39 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7349 40 , , , 6804 7349 41 or or CC 6804 7349 42 by by IN 6804 7349 43 the the DT 6804 7349 44 out out NN 6804 7349 45 and and CC 6804 7349 46 out out IN 6804 7349 47 gift gift NN 6804 7349 48 of of IN 6804 7349 49 the the DT 6804 7349 50 lands land NNS 6804 7349 51 of of IN 6804 7349 52 such such JJ 6804 7349 53 in in IN 6804 7349 54 return return NN 6804 7349 55 for for IN 6804 7349 56 prayers prayer NNS 6804 7349 57 and and CC 6804 7349 58 pious pious JJ 6804 7349 59 benedictions benediction NNS 6804 7349 60 . . . 6804 7350 1 Again again RB 6804 7350 2 , , , 6804 7350 3 thousands thousand NNS 6804 7350 4 of of IN 6804 7350 5 the the DT 6804 7350 6 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7350 7 , , , 6804 7350 8 returning return VBG 6804 7350 9 broken break VBN 6804 7350 10 in in IN 6804 7350 11 spirits spirit NNS 6804 7350 12 and and CC 6804 7350 13 in in IN 6804 7350 14 health health NN 6804 7350 15 , , , 6804 7350 16 sought seek VBD 6804 7350 17 an an DT 6804 7350 18 asylum asylum NN 6804 7350 19 in in IN 6804 7350 20 cloistral cloistral JJ 6804 7350 21 retreats retreat NNS 6804 7350 22 , , , 6804 7350 23 and and CC 6804 7350 24 endowed endow VBD 6804 7350 25 the the DT 6804 7350 26 establishments establishment NNS 6804 7350 27 that that WDT 6804 7350 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7350 29 entered enter VBD 6804 7350 30 with with IN 6804 7350 31 all all PDT 6804 7350 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7350 33 worldly worldly JJ 6804 7350 34 goods good NNS 6804 7350 35 . . . 6804 7351 1 Besides besides IN 6804 7351 2 all all PDT 6804 7351 3 this this DT 6804 7351 4 , , , 6804 7351 5 the the DT 6804 7351 6 stream stream NN 6804 7351 7 of of IN 6804 7351 8 the the DT 6804 7351 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 7351 10 gifts gift NNS 6804 7351 11 of of IN 6804 7351 12 piety piety NN 6804 7351 13 was be VBD 6804 7351 14 swollen swell VBN 6804 7351 15 by by IN 6804 7351 16 the the DT 6804 7351 17 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 7351 18 fervor fervor NN 6804 7351 19 of of IN 6804 7351 20 religious religious JJ 6804 7351 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7351 22 which which WDT 6804 7351 23 characterized characterize VBD 6804 7351 24 the the DT 6804 7351 25 period period NN 6804 7351 26 into into IN 6804 7351 27 enormous enormous JJ 6804 7351 28 proportions proportion NNS 6804 7351 29 . . . 6804 7352 1 In in IN 6804 7352 2 all all PDT 6804 7352 3 these these DT 6804 7352 4 ways way NNS 6804 7352 5 , , , 6804 7352 6 the the DT 6804 7352 7 power power NN 6804 7352 8 of of IN 6804 7352 9 the the DT 6804 7352 10 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 7352 11 and and CC 6804 7352 12 the the DT 6804 7352 13 wealth wealth NN 6804 7352 14 of of IN 6804 7352 15 the the DT 6804 7352 16 Church Church NNP 6804 7352 17 were be VBD 6804 7352 18 vastly vastly RB 6804 7352 19 augmented augment VBN 6804 7352 20 . . . 6804 7353 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7353 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7353 3 : : : 6804 7353 4 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7353 5 should should MD 6804 7353 6 be be VB 6804 7353 7 said say VBN 6804 7353 8 in in IN 6804 7353 9 regard regard NN 6804 7353 10 to to IN 6804 7353 11 this this DT 6804 7353 12 increase increase NN 6804 7353 13 in in IN 6804 7353 14 the the DT 6804 7353 15 riches riches NN 6804 7353 16 of of IN 6804 7353 17 the the DT 6804 7353 18 Church Church NNP 6804 7353 19 and and CC 6804 7353 20 the the DT 6804 7353 21 authority authority NN 6804 7353 22 of of IN 6804 7353 23 the the DT 6804 7353 24 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7353 25 , , , 6804 7353 26 that that IN 6804 7353 27 while while IN 6804 7353 28 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 7353 29 count count VBP 6804 7353 30 this this DT 6804 7353 31 as as IN 6804 7353 32 one one CD 6804 7353 33 of of IN 6804 7353 34 the the DT 6804 7353 35 good good JJ 6804 7353 36 results result NNS 6804 7353 37 of of IN 6804 7353 38 the the DT 6804 7353 39 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7353 40 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7353 41 , , , 6804 7353 42 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 7353 43 consider consider VBP 6804 7353 44 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7353 45 as as IN 6804 7353 46 one one CD 6804 7353 47 of of IN 6804 7353 48 the the DT 6804 7353 49 evils evil NNS 6804 7353 50 of of IN 6804 7353 51 the the DT 6804 7353 52 movements movement NNS 6804 7353 53 , , , 6804 7353 54 urging urge VBG 6804 7353 55 that that IN 6804 7353 56 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7353 57 led lead VBD 6804 7353 58 to to IN 6804 7353 59 papal papal JJ 6804 7353 60 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 7353 61 and and CC 6804 7353 62 to to IN 6804 7353 63 the the DT 6804 7353 64 corruption corruption NN 6804 7353 65 of of IN 6804 7353 66 monastic monastic JJ 6804 7353 67 morals moral NNS 6804 7353 68 . . . 6804 7353 69 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7354 1 As as IN 6804 7354 2 to to IN 6804 7354 3 the the DT 6804 7354 4 political political JJ 6804 7354 5 effects effect NNS 6804 7354 6 of of IN 6804 7354 7 the the DT 6804 7354 8 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7354 9 , , , 6804 7354 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7354 11 helped help VBD 6804 7354 12 to to TO 6804 7354 13 break break VB 6804 7354 14 down down RP 6804 7354 15 the the DT 6804 7354 16 power power NN 6804 7354 17 of of IN 6804 7354 18 the the DT 6804 7354 19 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7354 20 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 7354 21 , , , 6804 7354 22 and and CC 6804 7354 23 to to TO 6804 7354 24 give give VB 6804 7354 25 prominence prominence NN 6804 7354 26 to to IN 6804 7354 27 the the DT 6804 7354 28 kings king NNS 6804 7354 29 and and CC 6804 7354 30 the the DT 6804 7354 31 people people NNS 6804 7354 32 . . . 6804 7355 1 Many many JJ 6804 7355 2 of of IN 6804 7355 3 the the DT 6804 7355 4 nobles noble NNS 6804 7355 5 who who WP 6804 7355 6 set set VBD 6804 7355 7 out out RP 6804 7355 8 on on IN 6804 7355 9 the the DT 6804 7355 10 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7355 11 never never RB 6804 7355 12 returned return VBD 6804 7355 13 , , , 6804 7355 14 and and CC 6804 7355 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7355 16 estates estate NNS 6804 7355 17 , , , 6804 7355 18 through through IN 6804 7355 19 failure failure NN 6804 7355 20 of of IN 6804 7355 21 heirs heir NNS 6804 7355 22 , , , 6804 7355 23 escheated escheate VBN 6804 7355 24 to to IN 6804 7355 25 the the DT 6804 7355 26 Crown Crown NNP 6804 7355 27 ; ; : 6804 7355 28 while while IN 6804 7355 29 many many JJ 6804 7355 30 more more RBR 6804 7355 31 wasted waste VBD 6804 7355 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7355 33 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 7355 34 in in IN 6804 7355 35 meeting meet VBG 6804 7355 36 the the DT 6804 7355 37 expenses expense NNS 6804 7355 38 of of IN 6804 7355 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7355 40 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 7355 41 . . . 6804 7356 1 At at IN 6804 7356 2 the the DT 6804 7356 3 same same JJ 6804 7356 4 time time NN 6804 7356 5 , , , 6804 7356 6 the the DT 6804 7356 7 cities city NNS 6804 7356 8 also also RB 6804 7356 9 gained gain VBD 6804 7356 10 many many JJ 6804 7356 11 political political JJ 6804 7356 12 advantages advantage NNS 6804 7356 13 at at IN 6804 7356 14 the the DT 6804 7356 15 expense expense NN 6804 7356 16 of of IN 6804 7356 17 the the DT 6804 7356 18 crusading crusading NN 6804 7356 19 barons baron NNS 6804 7356 20 and and CC 6804 7356 21 princes prince NNS 6804 7356 22 . . . 6804 7357 1 Ready ready JJ 6804 7357 2 money money NN 6804 7357 3 in in IN 6804 7357 4 the the DT 6804 7357 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 7357 6 and and CC 6804 7357 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7357 8 centuries century NNS 6804 7357 9 was be VBD 6804 7357 10 largely largely RB 6804 7357 11 in in IN 6804 7357 12 the the DT 6804 7357 13 hands hand NNS 6804 7357 14 of of IN 6804 7357 15 the the DT 6804 7357 16 burgher burgher NN 6804 7357 17 class class NN 6804 7357 18 , , , 6804 7357 19 and and CC 6804 7357 20 in in IN 6804 7357 21 return return NN 6804 7357 22 for for IN 6804 7357 23 the the DT 6804 7357 24 contributions contribution NNS 6804 7357 25 and and CC 6804 7357 26 loans loan NNS 6804 7357 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7357 28 made make VBD 6804 7357 29 to to IN 6804 7357 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7357 31 overlords overlord NNS 6804 7357 32 , , , 6804 7357 33 or or CC 6804 7357 34 suzerains suzerain NNS 6804 7357 35 , , , 6804 7357 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7357 37 received receive VBD 6804 7357 38 charters charter NNS 6804 7357 39 conferring confer VBG 6804 7357 40 special special JJ 6804 7357 41 and and CC 6804 7357 42 valuable valuable JJ 6804 7357 43 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7357 44 . . . 6804 7358 1 And and CC 6804 7358 2 under under IN 6804 7358 3 this this DT 6804 7358 4 head head NN 6804 7358 5 of of IN 6804 7358 6 the the DT 6804 7358 7 political political JJ 6804 7358 8 effects effect NNS 6804 7358 9 of of IN 6804 7358 10 the the DT 6804 7358 11 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7358 12 , , , 6804 7358 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7358 14 should should MD 6804 7358 15 be be VB 6804 7358 16 noticed notice VBN 6804 7358 17 that that IN 6804 7358 18 , , , 6804 7358 19 in in IN 6804 7358 20 checking check VBG 6804 7358 21 the the DT 6804 7358 22 advance advance NN 6804 7358 23 of of IN 6804 7358 24 the the DT 6804 7358 25 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7358 26 , , , 6804 7358 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7358 28 postponed postpone VBD 6804 7358 29 the the DT 6804 7358 30 fall fall NN 6804 7358 31 of of IN 6804 7358 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7358 33 for for IN 6804 7358 34 three three CD 6804 7358 35 centuries century NNS 6804 7358 36 or or CC 6804 7358 37 more more JJR 6804 7358 38 . . . 6804 7359 1 This this DT 6804 7359 2 gave give VBD 6804 7359 3 the the DT 6804 7359 4 young young JJ 6804 7359 5 Christian christian JJ 6804 7359 6 civilization civilization NN 6804 7359 7 of of IN 6804 7359 8 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7359 9 time time NN 6804 7359 10 to to TO 6804 7359 11 acquire acquire VB 6804 7359 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 7359 13 strength strength NN 6804 7359 14 to to TO 6804 7359 15 roll roll VB 6804 7359 16 back back RP 6804 7359 17 the the DT 6804 7359 18 returning return VBG 6804 7359 19 tide tide NN 6804 7359 20 of of IN 6804 7359 21 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 7359 22 invasion invasion NN 6804 7359 23 when when WRB 6804 7359 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7359 25 broke break VBD 6804 7359 26 upon upon IN 6804 7359 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7359 28 in in IN 6804 7359 29 the the DT 6804 7359 30 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7359 31 century century NN 6804 7359 32 . . . 6804 7360 1 The the DT 6804 7360 2 effects effect NNS 6804 7360 3 of of IN 6804 7360 4 the the DT 6804 7360 5 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7360 6 upon upon IN 6804 7360 7 the the DT 6804 7360 8 social social JJ 6804 7360 9 life life NN 6804 7360 10 of of IN 6804 7360 11 the the DT 6804 7360 12 Western western JJ 6804 7360 13 nations nation NNS 6804 7360 14 were be VBD 6804 7360 15 marked mark VBN 6804 7360 16 and and CC 6804 7360 17 important important JJ 6804 7360 18 . . . 6804 7361 1 Giving give VBG 6804 7361 2 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 7361 3 for for IN 6804 7361 4 romantic romantic JJ 6804 7361 5 adventure adventure NN 6804 7361 6 , , , 6804 7361 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7361 8 were be VBD 6804 7361 9 one one CD 6804 7361 10 of of IN 6804 7361 11 the the DT 6804 7361 12 principal principal JJ 6804 7361 13 fostering foster VBG 6804 7361 14 influences influence NNS 6804 7361 15 of of IN 6804 7361 16 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7361 17 ; ; : 6804 7361 18 while while IN 6804 7361 19 by by IN 6804 7361 20 bringing bring VBG 6804 7361 21 the the DT 6804 7361 22 rude rude JJ 6804 7361 23 peoples people NNS 6804 7361 24 of of IN 6804 7361 25 the the DT 6804 7361 26 West West NNP 6804 7361 27 in in IN 6804 7361 28 contact contact NN 6804 7361 29 with with IN 6804 7361 30 the the DT 6804 7361 31 culture culture NN 6804 7361 32 of of IN 6804 7361 33 the the DT 6804 7361 34 East East NNP 6804 7361 35 , , , 6804 7361 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7361 37 exerted exert VBD 6804 7361 38 upon upon IN 6804 7361 39 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7361 40 a a DT 6804 7361 41 general general JJ 6804 7361 42 refining refining NN 6804 7361 43 influence influence NN 6804 7361 44 . . . 6804 7362 1 The the DT 6804 7362 2 influence influence NN 6804 7362 3 of of IN 6804 7362 4 the the DT 6804 7362 5 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7362 6 upon upon IN 6804 7362 7 the the DT 6804 7362 8 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 7362 9 development development NN 6804 7362 10 of of IN 6804 7362 11 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7362 12 can can MD 6804 7362 13 hardly hardly RB 6804 7362 14 be be VB 6804 7362 15 overestimated overestimate VBN 6804 7362 16 . . . 6804 7363 1 Above above IN 6804 7363 2 all all DT 6804 7363 3 , , , 6804 7363 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7363 5 liberalized liberalize VBD 6804 7363 6 the the DT 6804 7363 7 minds mind NNS 6804 7363 8 of of IN 6804 7363 9 the the DT 6804 7363 10 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7363 11 . . . 6804 7364 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 7364 2 , , , 6804 7364 3 the the DT 6804 7364 4 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 7364 5 of of IN 6804 7364 6 the the DT 6804 7364 7 science science NN 6804 7364 8 and and CC 6804 7364 9 learning learning NN 6804 7364 10 of of IN 6804 7364 11 the the DT 6804 7364 12 East East NNP 6804 7364 13 gained gain VBN 6804 7364 14 by by IN 6804 7364 15 the the DT 6804 7364 16 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7364 17 through through IN 6804 7364 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7364 19 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7364 20 , , , 6804 7364 21 greatly greatly RB 6804 7364 22 stimulated stimulate VBD 6804 7364 23 the the DT 6804 7364 24 Latin latin JJ 6804 7364 25 intellect intellect NN 6804 7364 26 , , , 6804 7364 27 and and CC 6804 7364 28 helped help VBD 6804 7364 29 to to TO 6804 7364 30 awaken awaken VB 6804 7364 31 in in IN 6804 7364 32 Western Western NNP 6804 7364 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7364 34 that that IN 6804 7364 35 mental mental JJ 6804 7364 36 activity activity NN 6804 7364 37 which which WDT 6804 7364 38 resulted result VBD 6804 7364 39 finally finally RB 6804 7364 40 in in IN 6804 7364 41 the the DT 6804 7364 42 great great JJ 6804 7364 43 intellectual intellectual NN 6804 7364 44 outburst outburst NN 6804 7364 45 known know VBN 6804 7364 46 as as IN 6804 7364 47 the the DT 6804 7364 48 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7364 49 of of IN 6804 7364 50 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7364 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7364 52 see see VB 6804 7364 53 p. p. NN 6804 7364 54 471 471 CD 6804 7364 55 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7364 56 . . . 6804 7365 1 Among among IN 6804 7365 2 the the DT 6804 7365 3 effects effect NNS 6804 7365 4 of of IN 6804 7365 5 the the DT 6804 7365 6 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7365 7 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7365 8 upon upon IN 6804 7365 9 the the DT 6804 7365 10 material material JJ 6804 7365 11 development development NN 6804 7365 12 of of IN 6804 7365 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7365 14 must must MD 6804 7365 15 be be VB 6804 7365 16 mentioned mention VBN 6804 7365 17 the the DT 6804 7365 18 spur spur NN 6804 7365 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7365 20 gave give VBD 6804 7365 21 to to IN 6804 7365 22 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7365 23 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 7365 24 , , , 6804 7365 25 especially especially RB 6804 7365 26 to to IN 6804 7365 27 the the DT 6804 7365 28 trade trade NN 6804 7365 29 and and CC 6804 7365 30 commerce commerce NN 6804 7365 31 of of IN 6804 7365 32 the the DT 6804 7365 33 Italian italian JJ 6804 7365 34 cities city NNS 6804 7365 35 . . . 6804 7366 1 During during IN 6804 7366 2 this this DT 6804 7366 3 period period NN 6804 7366 4 , , , 6804 7366 5 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7366 6 , , , 6804 7366 7 Pisa Pisa NNP 6804 7366 8 , , , 6804 7366 9 and and CC 6804 7366 10 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 7366 11 acquired acquire VBD 6804 7366 12 great great JJ 6804 7366 13 wealth wealth NN 6804 7366 14 and and CC 6804 7366 15 reputation reputation NN 6804 7366 16 through through IN 6804 7366 17 the the DT 6804 7366 18 fostering fostering NN 6804 7366 19 of of IN 6804 7366 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7366 21 trade trade NN 6804 7366 22 by by IN 6804 7366 23 the the DT 6804 7366 24 needs need NNS 6804 7366 25 of of IN 6804 7366 26 the the DT 6804 7366 27 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7366 28 , , , 6804 7366 29 and and CC 6804 7366 30 the the DT 6804 7366 31 opening opening NN 6804 7366 32 up up RP 6804 7366 33 of of IN 6804 7366 34 the the DT 6804 7366 35 East East NNP 6804 7366 36 . . . 6804 7367 1 The the DT 6804 7367 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7367 3 was be VBD 6804 7367 4 whitened whiten VBN 6804 7367 5 with with IN 6804 7367 6 the the DT 6804 7367 7 sails sail NNS 6804 7367 8 of of IN 6804 7367 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7367 10 transport transport NN 6804 7367 11 ships ship NNS 6804 7367 12 , , , 6804 7367 13 which which WDT 6804 7367 14 were be VBD 6804 7367 15 constantly constantly RB 6804 7367 16 plying ply VBG 6804 7367 17 between between IN 6804 7367 18 the the DT 6804 7367 19 various various JJ 6804 7367 20 ports port NNS 6804 7367 21 of of IN 6804 7367 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7367 23 and and CC 6804 7367 24 the the DT 6804 7367 25 towns town NNS 6804 7367 26 of of IN 6804 7367 27 the the DT 6804 7367 28 Syrian syrian JJ 6804 7367 29 coast coast NN 6804 7367 30 . . . 6804 7368 1 Moreover moreover RB 6804 7368 2 , , , 6804 7368 3 various various JJ 6804 7368 4 arts art NNS 6804 7368 5 , , , 6804 7368 6 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 7368 7 , , , 6804 7368 8 and and CC 6804 7368 9 inventions invention NNS 6804 7368 10 before before IN 6804 7368 11 unknown unknown JJ 6804 7368 12 in in IN 6804 7368 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7368 14 , , , 6804 7368 15 were be VBD 6804 7368 16 introduced introduce VBN 6804 7368 17 from from IN 6804 7368 18 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7368 19 . . . 6804 7369 1 This this DT 6804 7369 2 enrichment enrichment NN 6804 7369 3 of of IN 6804 7369 4 the the DT 6804 7369 5 civilization civilization NN 6804 7369 6 of of IN 6804 7369 7 the the DT 6804 7369 8 West West NNP 6804 7369 9 with with IN 6804 7369 10 the the DT 6804 7369 11 " " `` 6804 7369 12 spoils spoil NNS 6804 7369 13 of of IN 6804 7369 14 the the DT 6804 7369 15 East East NNP 6804 7369 16 " " '' 6804 7369 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7369 18 may may MD 6804 7369 19 allow allow VB 6804 7369 20 to to TO 6804 7369 21 be be VB 6804 7369 22 emblemized emblemize VBN 6804 7369 23 by by IN 6804 7369 24 the the DT 6804 7369 25 famous famous JJ 6804 7369 26 bronze bronze NN 6804 7369 27 horses horse NNS 6804 7369 28 that that IN 6804 7369 29 the the DT 6804 7369 30 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7369 31 carried carry VBD 6804 7369 32 off off RP 6804 7369 33 from from IN 6804 7369 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7369 35 , , , 6804 7369 36 and and CC 6804 7369 37 set set VBD 6804 7369 38 up up RP 6804 7369 39 before before IN 6804 7369 40 St. St. NNP 6804 7369 41 Mark Mark NNP 6804 7369 42 's 's POS 6804 7369 43 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 6804 7369 44 in in IN 6804 7369 45 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7369 46 . . . 6804 7370 1 Lastly lastly RB 6804 7370 2 , , , 6804 7370 3 the the DT 6804 7370 4 incentive incentive NN 6804 7370 5 given give VBN 6804 7370 6 to to IN 6804 7370 7 geographical geographical JJ 6804 7370 8 discovery discovery NN 6804 7370 9 led lead VBD 6804 7370 10 various various JJ 6804 7370 11 travellers traveller NNS 6804 7370 12 , , , 6804 7370 13 such such JJ 6804 7370 14 as as IN 6804 7370 15 the the DT 6804 7370 16 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 7370 17 Italian italian JJ 6804 7370 18 , , , 6804 7370 19 Marco Marco NNP 6804 7370 20 Polo Polo NNP 6804 7370 21 , , , 6804 7370 22 and and CC 6804 7370 23 the the DT 6804 7370 24 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 7370 25 less less RBR 6804 7370 26 noted note VBD 6804 7370 27 Englishman Englishman NNP 6804 7370 28 , , , 6804 7370 29 Sir Sir NNP 6804 7370 30 John John NNP 6804 7370 31 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 6804 7370 32 , , , 6804 7370 33 to to TO 6804 7370 34 explore explore VB 6804 7370 35 the the DT 6804 7370 36 most most RBS 6804 7370 37 remote remote JJ 6804 7370 38 countries country NNS 6804 7370 39 of of IN 6804 7370 40 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7370 41 . . . 6804 7371 1 Even even RB 6804 7371 2 that that DT 6804 7371 3 spirit spirit NN 6804 7371 4 of of IN 6804 7371 5 maritime maritime JJ 6804 7371 6 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 7371 7 and and CC 6804 7371 8 adventure adventure NN 6804 7371 9 which which WDT 6804 7371 10 rendered render VBD 6804 7371 11 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 7371 12 the the DT 6804 7371 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7371 14 century century NN 6804 7371 15 , , , 6804 7371 16 inspiring inspire VBG 6804 7371 17 the the DT 6804 7371 18 voyages voyage NNS 6804 7371 19 of of IN 6804 7371 20 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 7371 21 , , , 6804 7371 22 Vasco Vasco NNP 6804 7371 23 de de NNP 6804 7371 24 Gama Gama NNP 6804 7371 25 , , , 6804 7371 26 and and CC 6804 7371 27 Magellan Magellan NNP 6804 7371 28 , , , 6804 7371 29 may may MD 6804 7371 30 be be VB 6804 7371 31 traced trace VBN 6804 7371 32 back back RB 6804 7371 33 to to IN 6804 7371 34 that that DT 6804 7371 35 lively lively JJ 6804 7371 36 interest interest NN 6804 7371 37 in in IN 6804 7371 38 geographical geographical JJ 6804 7371 39 matters matter NNS 6804 7371 40 awakened awaken VBN 6804 7371 41 by by IN 6804 7371 42 the the DT 6804 7371 43 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7371 44 of of IN 6804 7371 45 the the DT 6804 7371 46 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7371 47 . . . 6804 7372 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 7372 2 XLIII xliii NN 6804 7372 3 . . . 6804 7373 1 SUPREMACY supremacy UH 6804 7373 2 OF of IN 6804 7373 3 THE the DT 6804 7373 4 PAPACY papacy NN 6804 7373 5 : : : 6804 7373 6 DECLINE decline NN 6804 7373 7 OF of IN 6804 7373 8 ITS its PRP$ 6804 7373 9 TEMPORAL temporal JJ 6804 7373 10 POWER power NN 6804 7373 11 . . . 6804 7374 1 INTRODUCTORY.--In introductory.--in VB 6804 7374 2 a a DT 6804 7374 3 previous previous JJ 6804 7374 4 chapter chapter NN 6804 7374 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7374 6 traced trace VBD 6804 7374 7 the the DT 6804 7374 8 gradual gradual JJ 6804 7374 9 rise rise NN 6804 7374 10 of of IN 6804 7374 11 the the DT 6804 7374 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7374 13 and and CC 6804 7374 14 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7374 15 power power NN 6804 7374 16 of of IN 6804 7374 17 the the DT 6804 7374 18 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 7374 19 , , , 6804 7374 20 and and CC 6804 7374 21 stated state VBD 6804 7374 22 the the DT 6804 7374 23 several several JJ 6804 7374 24 theories theory NNS 6804 7374 25 respecting respect VBG 6804 7374 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7374 27 relation relation NN 6804 7374 28 to to IN 6804 7374 29 secular secular JJ 6804 7374 30 rulers ruler NNS 6804 7374 31 . . . 6804 7375 1 In in IN 6804 7375 2 the the DT 6804 7375 3 present present JJ 6804 7375 4 chapter chapter NN 6804 7375 5 , , , 6804 7375 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7375 7 purpose purpose VBP 6804 7375 8 to to TO 6804 7375 9 follow follow VB 6804 7375 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7375 11 increasing increase VBG 6804 7375 12 power power NN 6804 7375 13 to to IN 6804 7375 14 the the DT 6804 7375 15 culmination culmination NN 6804 7375 16 of of IN 6804 7375 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7375 18 authority authority NN 6804 7375 19 in in IN 6804 7375 20 the the DT 6804 7375 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7375 22 century century NN 6804 7375 23 , , , 6804 7375 24 and and CC 6804 7375 25 then then RB 6804 7375 26 to to TO 6804 7375 27 speak speak VB 6804 7375 28 of of IN 6804 7375 29 some some DT 6804 7375 30 of of IN 6804 7375 31 the the DT 6804 7375 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7375 33 that that WDT 6804 7375 34 caused cause VBD 6804 7375 35 , , , 6804 7375 36 or or CC 6804 7375 37 that that IN 6804 7375 38 marked mark VBN 6804 7375 39 , , , 6804 7375 40 the the DT 6804 7375 41 decline decline NN 6804 7375 42 of of IN 6804 7375 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7375 44 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7375 45 power power NN 6804 7375 46 . . . 6804 7376 1 POPE POPE NNP 6804 7376 2 GREGORY GREGORY NNP 6804 7376 3 VII vii NN 6804 7376 4 . . . 6804 7377 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7377 2 HILDEBRAND HILDEBRAND NNP 6804 7377 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7377 4 AND and CC 6804 7377 5 HIS his PRP$ 6804 7377 6 REFORMS.--One REFORMS.--One NNS 6804 7377 7 of of IN 6804 7377 8 the the DT 6804 7377 9 greatest great JJS 6804 7377 10 promoters promoter NNS 6804 7377 11 of of IN 6804 7377 12 the the DT 6804 7377 13 papal papal JJ 6804 7377 14 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 7377 15 was be VBD 6804 7377 16 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7377 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7377 18 VII VII NNP 6804 7377 19 . . . 6804 7377 20 , , , 6804 7377 21 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 7377 22 better well RBR 6804 7377 23 known know VBN 6804 7377 24 as as IN 6804 7377 25 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 6804 7377 26 , , , 6804 7377 27 the the DT 6804 7377 28 most most RBS 6804 7377 29 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 7377 30 character character NN 6804 7377 31 after after IN 6804 7377 32 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 7377 33 that that IN 6804 7377 34 the the DT 6804 7377 35 Middle Middle NNP 6804 7377 36 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7377 37 produced produce VBD 6804 7377 38 . . . 6804 7378 1 In in IN 6804 7378 2 the the DT 6804 7378 3 year year NN 6804 7378 4 1049 1049 CD 6804 7378 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7378 6 was be VBD 6804 7378 7 called call VBN 6804 7378 8 from from IN 6804 7378 9 the the DT 6804 7378 10 cloisters cloister NNS 6804 7378 11 of of IN 6804 7378 12 a a DT 6804 7378 13 French french JJ 6804 7378 14 monastery monastery NN 6804 7378 15 to to IN 6804 7378 16 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7378 17 , , , 6804 7378 18 there there RB 6804 7378 19 to to TO 6804 7378 20 become become VB 6804 7378 21 the the DT 6804 7378 22 maker maker NN 6804 7378 23 and and CC 6804 7378 24 adviser adviser NN 6804 7378 25 of of IN 6804 7378 26 Popes Popes NNP 6804 7378 27 , , , 6804 7378 28 and and CC 6804 7378 29 finally finally RB 6804 7378 30 to to TO 6804 7378 31 be be VB 6804 7378 32 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7378 33 elevated elevated JJ 6804 7378 34 to to IN 6804 7378 35 the the DT 6804 7378 36 pontifical pontifical JJ 6804 7378 37 throne throne NN 6804 7378 38 , , , 6804 7378 39 which which WDT 6804 7378 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7378 41 held hold VBD 6804 7378 42 from from IN 6804 7378 43 1073 1073 CD 6804 7378 44 to to IN 6804 7378 45 1080 1080 CD 6804 7378 46 . . . 6804 7379 1 Being be VBG 6804 7379 2 a a DT 6804 7379 3 man man NN 6804 7379 4 of of IN 6804 7379 5 great great JJ 6804 7379 6 force force NN 6804 7379 7 of of IN 6804 7379 8 character character NN 6804 7379 9 and and CC 6804 7379 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 7379 11 breadth breadth NN 6804 7379 12 of of IN 6804 7379 13 view view NN 6804 7379 14 , , , 6804 7379 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7379 16 did do VBD 6804 7379 17 much much RB 6804 7379 18 towards towards IN 6804 7379 19 establishing establish VBG 6804 7379 20 the the DT 6804 7379 21 universal universal JJ 6804 7379 22 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7379 23 and and CC 6804 7379 24 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7379 25 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 7379 26 of of IN 6804 7379 27 the the DT 6804 7379 28 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7379 29 See See NNP 6804 7379 30 . . . 6804 7380 1 In in IN 6804 7380 2 carrying carry VBG 6804 7380 3 out out RP 6804 7380 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7380 5 purpose purpose NN 6804 7380 6 of of IN 6804 7380 7 exalting exalt VBG 6804 7380 8 the the DT 6804 7380 9 Papal Papal NNP 6804 7380 10 See see VB 6804 7380 11 above above IN 6804 7380 12 all all DT 6804 7380 13 prelates prelate NNS 6804 7380 14 and and CC 6804 7380 15 princes prince NNS 6804 7380 16 , , , 6804 7380 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7380 18 , , , 6804 7380 19 as as RB 6804 7380 20 soon soon RB 6804 7380 21 as as IN 6804 7380 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7380 23 became become VBD 6804 7380 24 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7380 25 , , , 6804 7380 26 set set VBN 6804 7380 27 about about RB 6804 7380 28 two two CD 6804 7380 29 important important JJ 6804 7380 30 reforms,--the reforms,--the DT 6804 7380 31 enforcement enforcement NN 6804 7380 32 of of IN 6804 7380 33 celibacy celibacy NN 6804 7380 34 among among IN 6804 7380 35 the the DT 6804 7380 36 secular secular JJ 6804 7380 37 clergy clergy NN 6804 7380 38 , , , 6804 7380 39 and and CC 6804 7380 40 the the DT 6804 7380 41 suppression suppression NN 6804 7380 42 of of IN 6804 7380 43 simony simony NNP 6804 7380 44 . . . 6804 7381 1 By by IN 6804 7381 2 the the DT 6804 7381 3 first first JJ 6804 7381 4 measure measure NN 6804 7381 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7381 6 aimed aim VBD 6804 7381 7 to to TO 6804 7381 8 effect effect VB 6804 7381 9 not not RB 6804 7381 10 only only RB 6804 7381 11 a a DT 6804 7381 12 much much RB 6804 7381 13 - - HYPH 6804 7381 14 needed need VBN 6804 7381 15 moral moral JJ 6804 7381 16 reform reform NN 6804 7381 17 , , , 6804 7381 18 but but CC 6804 7381 19 , , , 6804 7381 20 by by IN 6804 7381 21 separating separate VBG 6804 7381 22 the the DT 6804 7381 23 clergy clergy NNS 6804 7381 24 from from IN 6804 7381 25 all all PDT 6804 7381 26 the the DT 6804 7381 27 attachments attachment NNS 6804 7381 28 of of IN 6804 7381 29 home home NN 6804 7381 30 and and CC 6804 7381 31 neighborhood neighborhood NN 6804 7381 32 and and CC 6804 7381 33 country country NN 6804 7381 34 , , , 6804 7381 35 to to TO 6804 7381 36 render render VB 6804 7381 37 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7381 38 more more RBR 6804 7381 39 devoted devoted JJ 6804 7381 40 to to IN 6804 7381 41 the the DT 6804 7381 42 interests interest NNS 6804 7381 43 of of IN 6804 7381 44 the the DT 6804 7381 45 Church Church NNP 6804 7381 46 . . . 6804 7382 1 The the DT 6804 7382 2 second second JJ 6804 7382 3 reform reform NN 6804 7382 4 , , , 6804 7382 5 the the DT 6804 7382 6 correction correction NN 6804 7382 7 of of IN 6804 7382 8 simony simony NNP 6804 7382 9 , , , 6804 7382 10 had have VBD 6804 7382 11 for for IN 6804 7382 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7382 13 ultimate ultimate JJ 6804 7382 14 object object NN 6804 7382 15 the the DT 6804 7382 16 freeing freeing NN 6804 7382 17 of of IN 6804 7382 18 the the DT 6804 7382 19 lands land NNS 6804 7382 20 and and CC 6804 7382 21 offices office NNS 6804 7382 22 of of IN 6804 7382 23 the the DT 6804 7382 24 Church Church NNP 6804 7382 25 from from IN 6804 7382 26 the the DT 6804 7382 27 control control NN 6804 7382 28 of of IN 6804 7382 29 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7382 30 lords lord NNS 6804 7382 31 and and CC 6804 7382 32 princes prince NNS 6804 7382 33 , , , 6804 7382 34 and and CC 6804 7382 35 the the DT 6804 7382 36 bringing bringing NN 6804 7382 37 of of IN 6804 7382 38 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7382 39 more more RBR 6804 7382 40 completely completely RB 6804 7382 41 into into IN 6804 7382 42 the the DT 6804 7382 43 hands hand NNS 6804 7382 44 of of IN 6804 7382 45 the the DT 6804 7382 46 Roman roman JJ 6804 7382 47 bishop bishop NN 6804 7382 48 . . . 6804 7383 1 The the DT 6804 7383 2 evil evil NN 6804 7383 3 of of IN 6804 7383 4 simony simony NN 6804 7383 5 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7383 6 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7383 7 : : : 6804 7383 8 By by IN 6804 7383 9 simony simony NNP 6804 7383 10 is be VBZ 6804 7383 11 meant mean VBN 6804 7383 12 the the DT 6804 7383 13 purchase purchase NN 6804 7383 14 of of IN 6804 7383 15 an an DT 6804 7383 16 office office NN 6804 7383 17 in in IN 6804 7383 18 the the DT 6804 7383 19 Church Church NNP 6804 7383 20 , , , 6804 7383 21 the the DT 6804 7383 22 name name NN 6804 7383 23 of of IN 6804 7383 24 the the DT 6804 7383 25 offence offence NN 6804 7383 26 coming come VBG 6804 7383 27 from from IN 6804 7383 28 Simon Simon NNP 6804 7383 29 Magus Magus NNP 6804 7383 30 , , , 6804 7383 31 who who WP 6804 7383 32 offered offer VBD 6804 7383 33 Paul Paul NNP 6804 7383 34 money money NN 6804 7383 35 for for IN 6804 7383 36 the the DT 6804 7383 37 gift gift NN 6804 7383 38 of of IN 6804 7383 39 working work VBG 6804 7383 40 miracles miracle NNS 6804 7383 41 . . . 6804 7383 42 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7384 1 had have VBD 6804 7384 2 grown grow VBN 6804 7384 3 up up RP 6804 7384 4 in in IN 6804 7384 5 the the DT 6804 7384 6 Church Church NNP 6804 7384 7 in in IN 6804 7384 8 the the DT 6804 7384 9 following following JJ 6804 7384 10 way way NN 6804 7384 11 : : : 6804 7384 12 As as IN 6804 7384 13 the the DT 6804 7384 14 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7384 15 system system NN 6804 7384 16 took take VBD 6804 7384 17 possession possession NN 6804 7384 18 of of IN 6804 7384 19 European european JJ 6804 7384 20 society society NN 6804 7384 21 , , , 6804 7384 22 the the DT 6804 7384 23 Church Church NNP 6804 7384 24 , , , 6804 7384 25 like like IN 6804 7384 26 individuals individual NNS 6804 7384 27 and and CC 6804 7384 28 cities city NNS 6804 7384 29 , , , 6804 7384 30 assumed assume VBD 6804 7384 31 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7384 32 relations relation NNS 6804 7384 33 . . . 6804 7385 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7385 2 , , , 6804 7385 3 as as IN 6804 7385 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7385 5 have have VBP 6804 7385 6 already already RB 6804 7385 7 seen see VBN 6804 7385 8 , , , 6804 7385 9 abbots abbot NNS 6804 7385 10 and and CC 6804 7385 11 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7385 12 , , , 6804 7385 13 as as IN 6804 7385 14 the the DT 6804 7385 15 heads head NNS 6804 7385 16 of of IN 6804 7385 17 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 7385 18 and and CC 6804 7385 19 churches church NNS 6804 7385 20 , , , 6804 7385 21 for for IN 6804 7385 22 the the DT 6804 7385 23 sake sake NN 6804 7385 24 of of IN 6804 7385 25 protection protection NN 6804 7385 26 , , , 6804 7385 27 became become VBD 6804 7385 28 the the DT 6804 7385 29 vassals vassal NNS 6804 7385 30 of of IN 6804 7385 31 powerful powerful JJ 6804 7385 32 barons baron NNS 6804 7385 33 or or CC 6804 7385 34 princes prince NNS 6804 7385 35 . . . 6804 7386 1 When when WRB 6804 7386 2 once once IN 6804 7386 3 a a DT 6804 7386 4 prelate prelate NN 6804 7386 5 had have VBD 6804 7386 6 rendered render VBN 6804 7386 7 homage homage NN 6804 7386 8 for for IN 6804 7386 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7386 10 estates estate NNS 6804 7386 11 , , , 6804 7386 12 or or CC 6804 7386 13 temporalities temporality NNS 6804 7386 14 , , , 6804 7386 15 as as IN 6804 7386 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7386 17 were be VBD 6804 7386 18 called call VBN 6804 7386 19 , , , 6804 7386 20 these these DT 6804 7386 21 became become VBD 6804 7386 22 thenceforth thenceforth NN 6804 7386 23 a a DT 6804 7386 24 permanent permanent JJ 6804 7386 25 fief fief NN 6804 7386 26 of of IN 6804 7386 27 the the DT 6804 7386 28 overlord overlord NN 6804 7386 29 , , , 6804 7386 30 and and CC 6804 7386 31 upon upon IN 6804 7386 32 the the DT 6804 7386 33 death death NN 6804 7386 34 of of IN 6804 7386 35 the the DT 6804 7386 36 holder holder NN 6804 7386 37 could could MD 6804 7386 38 be be VB 6804 7386 39 re re VBN 6804 7386 40 - - VBN 6804 7386 41 bestowed bestow VBN 6804 7386 42 by by IN 6804 7386 43 the the DT 6804 7386 44 lord lord NNP 6804 7386 45 upon upon IN 6804 7386 46 whomsoever whomsoever NN 6804 7386 47 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7386 48 chose choose VBD 6804 7386 49 . . . 6804 7387 1 These these DT 6804 7387 2 Church church NN 6804 7387 3 estates estate NNS 6804 7387 4 and and CC 6804 7387 5 positions position NNS 6804 7387 6 that that WDT 6804 7387 7 thus thus RB 6804 7387 8 came come VBD 6804 7387 9 within within IN 6804 7387 10 the the DT 6804 7387 11 gift gift NN 6804 7387 12 of of IN 6804 7387 13 the the DT 6804 7387 14 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7387 15 princes prince NNS 6804 7387 16 were be VBD 6804 7387 17 often often RB 6804 7387 18 given give VBN 6804 7387 19 to to IN 6804 7387 20 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 7387 21 court court NN 6804 7387 22 favorites favorite NNS 6804 7387 23 , , , 6804 7387 24 or or CC 6804 7387 25 sold sell VBN 6804 7387 26 to to IN 6804 7387 27 the the DT 6804 7387 28 highest high JJS 6804 7387 29 bidder bidder NN 6804 7387 30 . . . 6804 7388 1 So so RB 6804 7388 2 long long RB 6804 7388 3 as as IN 6804 7388 4 a a DT 6804 7388 5 considerable considerable JJ 6804 7388 6 portion portion NN 6804 7388 7 of of IN 6804 7388 8 the the DT 6804 7388 9 clergy clergy NN 6804 7388 10 sustained sustain VBD 6804 7388 11 this this DT 6804 7388 12 vassal vassal NN 6804 7388 13 relation relation NN 6804 7388 14 to to IN 6804 7388 15 the the DT 6804 7388 16 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7388 17 lords lord NNS 6804 7388 18 , , , 6804 7388 19 the the DT 6804 7388 20 Papal Papal NNP 6804 7388 21 See See NNP 6804 7388 22 could could MD 6804 7388 23 not not RB 6804 7388 24 hope hope VB 6804 7388 25 to to TO 6804 7388 26 exercise exercise VB 6804 7388 27 any any DT 6804 7388 28 great great JJ 6804 7388 29 authority authority NN 6804 7388 30 over over IN 6804 7388 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7388 32 . . . 6804 7389 1 To to TO 6804 7389 2 remedy remedy VB 6804 7389 3 the the DT 6804 7389 4 evil evil NN 6804 7389 5 , , , 6804 7389 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7389 7 issued issue VBD 6804 7389 8 a a DT 6804 7389 9 decree decree NN 6804 7389 10 that that WDT 6804 7389 11 no no DT 6804 7389 12 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 6804 7389 13 should should MD 6804 7389 14 do do VB 6804 7389 15 homage homage NN 6804 7389 16 to to IN 6804 7389 17 a a DT 6804 7389 18 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7389 19 lord lord NN 6804 7389 20 , , , 6804 7389 21 but but CC 6804 7389 22 that that IN 6804 7389 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7389 24 should should MD 6804 7389 25 receive receive VB 6804 7389 26 the the DT 6804 7389 27 ring ring NN 6804 7389 28 and and CC 6804 7389 29 staff staff NN 6804 7389 30 , , , 6804 7389 31 the the DT 6804 7389 32 symbols symbol NNS 6804 7389 33 of of IN 6804 7389 34 investiture investiture NN 6804 7389 35 , , , 6804 7389 36 from from IN 6804 7389 37 the the DT 6804 7389 38 hands hand NNS 6804 7389 39 of of IN 6804 7389 40 the the DT 6804 7389 41 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7389 42 alone alone RB 6804 7389 43 . . . 6804 7390 1 Any any DT 6804 7390 2 one one NN 6804 7390 3 who who WP 6804 7390 4 should should MD 6804 7390 5 dare dare VB 6804 7390 6 disobey disobey VB 6804 7390 7 the the DT 6804 7390 8 decree decree NN 6804 7390 9 was be VBD 6804 7390 10 threatened threaten VBN 6804 7390 11 with with IN 6804 7390 12 the the DT 6804 7390 13 anathemas anathema NNS 6804 7390 14 of of IN 6804 7390 15 the the DT 6804 7390 16 Church Church NNP 6804 7390 17 . . . 6804 7391 1 Such such JJ 6804 7391 2 was be VBD 6804 7391 3 the the DT 6804 7391 4 bold bold JJ 6804 7391 5 measure measure NN 6804 7391 6 by by IN 6804 7391 7 which which WDT 6804 7391 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7391 9 proposed propose VBD 6804 7391 10 to to TO 6804 7391 11 wrest wrest VB 6804 7391 12 out out IN 6804 7391 13 of of IN 6804 7391 14 the the DT 6804 7391 15 hands hand NNS 6804 7391 16 of of IN 6804 7391 17 the the DT 6804 7391 18 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7391 19 lords lord NNS 6804 7391 20 and and CC 6804 7391 21 princes prince NNS 6804 7391 22 the the DT 6804 7391 23 vast vast JJ 6804 7391 24 patronage patronage NN 6804 7391 25 and and CC 6804 7391 26 immense immense JJ 6804 7391 27 revenues revenue NNS 6804 7391 28 resulting result VBG 6804 7391 29 from from IN 6804 7391 30 the the DT 6804 7391 31 relation relation NN 6804 7391 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7391 33 had have VBD 6804 7391 34 gradually gradually RB 6804 7391 35 come come VBN 6804 7391 36 to to TO 6804 7391 37 sustain sustain VB 6804 7391 38 to to IN 6804 7391 39 a a DT 6804 7391 40 large large JJ 6804 7391 41 portion portion NN 6804 7391 42 of of IN 6804 7391 43 the the DT 6804 7391 44 lands land NNS 6804 7391 45 and and CC 6804 7391 46 riches rich NNS 6804 7391 47 of of IN 6804 7391 48 the the DT 6804 7391 49 Church Church NNP 6804 7391 50 . . . 6804 7392 1 To to TO 6804 7392 2 realize realize VB 6804 7392 3 the the DT 6804 7392 4 magnitude magnitude NN 6804 7392 5 of of IN 6804 7392 6 the the DT 6804 7392 7 proposed propose VBN 6804 7392 8 revolution revolution NN 6804 7392 9 , , , 6804 7392 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7392 11 must must MD 6804 7392 12 bear bear VB 6804 7392 13 in in IN 6804 7392 14 mind mind NN 6804 7392 15 that that IN 6804 7392 16 the the DT 6804 7392 17 Church Church NNP 6804 7392 18 at at IN 6804 7392 19 this this DT 6804 7392 20 time time NN 6804 7392 21 was be VBD 6804 7392 22 in in IN 6804 7392 23 possession possession NN 6804 7392 24 of of IN 6804 7392 25 probably probably RB 6804 7392 26 one one CD 6804 7392 27 - - HYPH 6804 7392 28 half half NN 6804 7392 29 of of IN 6804 7392 30 the the DT 6804 7392 31 lands land NNS 6804 7392 32 of of IN 6804 7392 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7392 34 . . . 6804 7393 1 EXCOMMUNICATIONS excommunication NNS 6804 7393 2 AND and CC 6804 7393 3 INTERDICTS.--The interdicts.--the NN 6804 7393 4 principal principal JJ 6804 7393 5 instruments instrument NNS 6804 7393 6 relied rely VBN 6804 7393 7 upon upon IN 6804 7393 8 by by IN 6804 7393 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7393 10 for for IN 6804 7393 11 the the DT 6804 7393 12 carrying carrying NN 6804 7393 13 out out IN 6804 7393 14 of of IN 6804 7393 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7393 16 reforms reform NNS 6804 7393 17 were be VBD 6804 7393 18 Excommunication Excommunication NNP 6804 7393 19 and and CC 6804 7393 20 Interdict Interdict NNP 6804 7393 21 . . . 6804 7394 1 The the DT 6804 7394 2 first first JJ 6804 7394 3 was be VBD 6804 7394 4 directed direct VBN 6804 7394 5 against against IN 6804 7394 6 individuals individual NNS 6804 7394 7 . . . 6804 7395 1 The the DT 6804 7395 2 person person NN 6804 7395 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 6804 7395 4 was be VBD 6804 7395 5 cut cut VBN 6804 7395 6 off off RP 6804 7395 7 from from IN 6804 7395 8 all all DT 6804 7395 9 relations relation NNS 6804 7395 10 with with IN 6804 7395 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7395 12 fellow fellow JJ 6804 7395 13 - - HYPH 6804 7395 14 men man NNS 6804 7395 15 . . . 6804 7396 1 If if IN 6804 7396 2 a a DT 6804 7396 3 king king NN 6804 7396 4 , , , 6804 7396 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7396 6 subjects subject NNS 6804 7396 7 were be VBD 6804 7396 8 released release VBN 6804 7396 9 from from IN 6804 7396 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7396 11 oath oath NN 6804 7396 12 of of IN 6804 7396 13 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7396 14 . . . 6804 7397 1 Any any DT 6804 7397 2 one one CD 6804 7397 3 providing provide VBG 6804 7397 4 the the DT 6804 7397 5 accursed accurse VBN 6804 7397 6 with with IN 6804 7397 7 food food NN 6804 7397 8 or or CC 6804 7397 9 shelter shelter NN 6804 7397 10 incurred incur VBD 6804 7397 11 the the DT 6804 7397 12 wrath wrath NN 6804 7397 13 of of IN 6804 7397 14 the the DT 6804 7397 15 Church Church NNP 6804 7397 16 . . . 6804 7398 1 The the DT 6804 7398 2 Interdict Interdict NNP 6804 7398 3 was be VBD 6804 7398 4 directed direct VBN 6804 7398 5 against against IN 6804 7398 6 a a DT 6804 7398 7 city city NN 6804 7398 8 , , , 6804 7398 9 province province NN 6804 7398 10 , , , 6804 7398 11 or or CC 6804 7398 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7398 13 . . . 6804 7399 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 7399 2 the the DT 6804 7399 3 region region NN 6804 7399 4 under under IN 6804 7399 5 this this DT 6804 7399 6 ban ban NN 6804 7399 7 , , , 6804 7399 8 the the DT 6804 7399 9 churches church NNS 6804 7399 10 were be VBD 6804 7399 11 closed closed JJ 6804 7399 12 ; ; : 6804 7399 13 no no DT 6804 7399 14 bell bell NN 6804 7399 15 could could MD 6804 7399 16 be be VB 6804 7399 17 rung rung JJ 6804 7399 18 , , , 6804 7399 19 no no DT 6804 7399 20 marriage marriage NN 6804 7399 21 celebrated celebrate VBD 6804 7399 22 , , , 6804 7399 23 no no DT 6804 7399 24 burial burial NN 6804 7399 25 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7399 26 performed perform VBD 6804 7399 27 . . . 6804 7400 1 The the DT 6804 7400 2 rites rite NNS 6804 7400 3 of of IN 6804 7400 4 baptism baptism NN 6804 7400 5 and and CC 6804 7400 6 extreme extreme JJ 6804 7400 7 unction unction NN 6804 7400 8 alone alone RB 6804 7400 9 could could MD 6804 7400 10 be be VB 6804 7400 11 administered administer VBN 6804 7400 12 . . . 6804 7401 1 These these DT 6804 7401 2 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7401 3 punishments punishment NNS 6804 7401 4 rarely rarely RB 6804 7401 5 failed fail VBD 6804 7401 6 during during IN 6804 7401 7 the the DT 6804 7401 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 7401 9 and and CC 6804 7401 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 7401 11 centuries century NNS 6804 7401 12 in in IN 6804 7401 13 bringing bring VBG 6804 7401 14 the the DT 6804 7401 15 most most RBS 6804 7401 16 contumacious contumacious JJ 6804 7401 17 offender offender NN 6804 7401 18 to to IN 6804 7401 19 a a DT 6804 7401 20 speedy speedy JJ 6804 7401 21 and and CC 6804 7401 22 abject abject JJ 6804 7401 23 confession confession NN 6804 7401 24 . . . 6804 7402 1 This this DT 6804 7402 2 will will MD 6804 7402 3 appear appear VB 6804 7402 4 in in IN 6804 7402 5 the the DT 6804 7402 6 following follow VBG 6804 7402 7 paragraph paragraph NN 6804 7402 8 . . . 6804 7403 1 GREGORY GREGORY NNP 6804 7403 2 VII VII NNP 6804 7403 3 . . . 6804 7404 1 AND and CC 6804 7404 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 6804 7404 3 IV IV NNP 6804 7404 4 . . . 6804 7405 1 OF of IN 6804 7405 2 GERMANY.--The germany.--the RB 6804 7405 3 decree decree NN 6804 7405 4 of of IN 6804 7405 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7405 6 respecting respect VBG 6804 7405 7 the the DT 6804 7405 8 relation relation NN 6804 7405 9 of of IN 6804 7405 10 the the DT 6804 7405 11 clergy clergy NNS 6804 7405 12 to to IN 6804 7405 13 the the DT 6804 7405 14 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7405 15 lords lord NNS 6804 7405 16 created create VBD 6804 7405 17 a a DT 6804 7405 18 perfect perfect JJ 6804 7405 19 storm storm NN 6804 7405 20 of of IN 6804 7405 21 opposition opposition NN 6804 7405 22 , , , 6804 7405 23 not not RB 6804 7405 24 only only RB 6804 7405 25 among among IN 6804 7405 26 the the DT 6804 7405 27 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7405 28 princes prince NNS 6804 7405 29 and and CC 6804 7405 30 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7405 31 of of IN 6804 7405 32 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7405 33 , , , 6804 7405 34 but but CC 6804 7405 35 also also RB 6804 7405 36 among among IN 6804 7405 37 the the DT 6804 7405 38 clergy clergy NN 6804 7405 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7405 40 . . . 6804 7406 1 The the DT 6804 7406 2 dispute dispute NN 6804 7406 3 thus thus RB 6804 7406 4 begun begin VBD 6804 7406 5 distracted distract VBN 6804 7406 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7406 7 for for IN 6804 7406 8 centuries century NNS 6804 7406 9 . . . 6804 7407 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7407 2 experienced experience VBD 6804 7407 3 the the DT 6804 7407 4 most most RBS 6804 7407 5 formidable formidable JJ 6804 7407 6 opposition opposition NN 6804 7407 7 to to IN 6804 7407 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7407 9 reforms reform NNS 6804 7407 10 in in IN 6804 7407 11 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7407 12 . . . 6804 7408 1 The the DT 6804 7408 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 7408 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7408 4 IV IV NNP 6804 7408 5 . . . 6804 7409 1 refused refuse VBD 6804 7409 2 to to TO 6804 7409 3 recognize recognize VB 6804 7409 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7409 5 decree decree NN 6804 7409 6 , , , 6804 7409 7 and and CC 6804 7409 8 even even RB 6804 7409 9 called call VBD 6804 7409 10 a a DT 6804 7409 11 council council NN 6804 7409 12 of of IN 6804 7409 13 the the DT 6804 7409 14 clergy clergy NNS 6804 7409 15 of of IN 6804 7409 16 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7409 17 and and CC 6804 7409 18 deposed depose VBD 6804 7409 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7409 20 . . . 6804 7410 1 Gregory gregory NN 6804 7410 2 in in IN 6804 7410 3 turn turn NN 6804 7410 4 gathered gather VBD 6804 7410 5 a a DT 6804 7410 6 council council NN 6804 7410 7 at at IN 6804 7410 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7410 9 , , , 6804 7410 10 and and CC 6804 7410 11 deposed depose VBD 6804 7410 12 and and CC 6804 7410 13 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 6804 7410 14 the the DT 6804 7410 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 7410 16 . . . 6804 7411 1 This this DT 6804 7411 2 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 7411 3 a a DT 6804 7411 4 revolt revolt NN 6804 7411 5 on on IN 6804 7411 6 the the DT 6804 7411 7 part part NN 6804 7411 8 of of IN 6804 7411 9 some some DT 6804 7411 10 of of IN 6804 7411 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7411 12 's 's POS 6804 7411 13 discontented discontent VBN 6804 7411 14 subjects subject NNS 6804 7411 15 . . . 6804 7412 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7412 2 was be VBD 6804 7412 3 shunned shun VBN 6804 7412 4 as as IN 6804 7412 5 a a DT 6804 7412 6 man man NN 6804 7412 7 accursed accurse VBN 6804 7412 8 by by IN 6804 7412 9 heaven heaven NNP 6804 7412 10 . . . 6804 7413 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7413 2 authority authority NN 6804 7413 3 seemed seem VBD 6804 7413 4 to to TO 6804 7413 5 have have VB 6804 7413 6 slipped slip VBN 6804 7413 7 entirely entirely RB 6804 7413 8 out out IN 6804 7413 9 of of IN 6804 7413 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7413 11 hands hand NNS 6804 7413 12 , , , 6804 7413 13 and and CC 6804 7413 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7413 15 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7413 16 was be VBD 6804 7413 17 on on IN 6804 7413 18 the the DT 6804 7413 19 point point NN 6804 7413 20 of of IN 6804 7413 21 going go VBG 6804 7413 22 to to IN 6804 7413 23 pieces piece NNS 6804 7413 24 . . . 6804 7414 1 In in IN 6804 7414 2 this this DT 6804 7414 3 wretched wretched JJ 6804 7414 4 state state NN 6804 7414 5 of of IN 6804 7414 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7414 7 affairs affair NNS 6804 7414 8 there there RB 6804 7414 9 was be VBD 6804 7414 10 but but CC 6804 7414 11 one one CD 6804 7414 12 thing thing NN 6804 7414 13 for for IN 6804 7414 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7414 15 to to IN 6804 7414 16 do,--to do,--to NNP 6804 7414 17 go go VB 6804 7414 18 to to IN 6804 7414 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7414 20 , , , 6804 7414 21 and and CC 6804 7414 22 humbly humbly RB 6804 7414 23 sue sue VB 6804 7414 24 for for IN 6804 7414 25 pardon pardon NN 6804 7414 26 and and CC 6804 7414 27 re re JJ 6804 7414 28 - - NN 6804 7414 29 instatement instatement JJ 6804 7414 30 in in IN 6804 7414 31 the the DT 6804 7414 32 favor favor NN 6804 7414 33 of of IN 6804 7414 34 the the DT 6804 7414 35 Church Church NNP 6804 7414 36 . . . 6804 7415 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7415 2 sought seek VBD 6804 7415 3 the the DT 6804 7415 4 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 6804 7415 5 at at IN 6804 7415 6 Canossa Canossa NNP 6804 7415 7 among among IN 6804 7415 8 the the DT 6804 7415 9 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 7415 10 . . . 6804 7416 1 But but CC 6804 7416 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7416 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 7416 4 to to TO 6804 7416 5 admit admit VB 6804 7416 6 the the DT 6804 7416 7 penitent penitent NN 6804 7416 8 to to IN 6804 7416 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7416 10 presence presence NN 6804 7416 11 . . . 6804 7417 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7417 2 was be VBD 6804 7417 3 winter winter NN 6804 7417 4 , , , 6804 7417 5 and and CC 6804 7417 6 for for IN 6804 7417 7 three three CD 6804 7417 8 successive successive JJ 6804 7417 9 days day NNS 6804 7417 10 the the DT 6804 7417 11 king king NN 6804 7417 12 , , , 6804 7417 13 clothed clothe VBD 6804 7417 14 in in IN 6804 7417 15 sackcloth sackcloth NN 6804 7417 16 , , , 6804 7417 17 stood stand VBD 6804 7417 18 with with IN 6804 7417 19 bare bare JJ 6804 7417 20 feet foot NNS 6804 7417 21 in in IN 6804 7417 22 the the DT 6804 7417 23 snow snow NN 6804 7417 24 of of IN 6804 7417 25 the the DT 6804 7417 26 court court NN 6804 7417 27 - - HYPH 6804 7417 28 yard yard NN 6804 7417 29 of of IN 6804 7417 30 the the DT 6804 7417 31 palace palace NN 6804 7417 32 , , , 6804 7417 33 waiting wait VBG 6804 7417 34 for for IN 6804 7417 35 permission permission NN 6804 7417 36 to to IN 6804 7417 37 kneel kneel VB 6804 7417 38 at at IN 6804 7417 39 the the DT 6804 7417 40 feet foot NNS 6804 7417 41 of of IN 6804 7417 42 the the DT 6804 7417 43 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 6804 7417 44 and and CC 6804 7417 45 to to TO 6804 7417 46 receive receive VB 6804 7417 47 forgiveness forgiveness NN 6804 7417 48 . . . 6804 7418 1 On on IN 6804 7418 2 the the DT 6804 7418 3 fourth fourth JJ 6804 7418 4 day day NN 6804 7418 5 the the DT 6804 7418 6 penitent penitent NN 6804 7418 7 king king NN 6804 7418 8 was be VBD 6804 7418 9 admitted admit VBN 6804 7418 10 to to IN 6804 7418 11 the the DT 6804 7418 12 presence presence NN 6804 7418 13 of of IN 6804 7418 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7418 15 , , , 6804 7418 16 who who WP 6804 7418 17 re- re- RB 6804 7418 18 instated instate VBD 6804 7418 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7418 20 in in IN 6804 7418 21 favor favor NN 6804 7418 22 -- -- : 6804 7418 23 to to IN 6804 7418 24 the the DT 6804 7418 25 extent extent NN 6804 7418 26 of of IN 6804 7418 27 removing remove VBG 6804 7418 28 the the DT 6804 7418 29 sentence sentence NN 6804 7418 30 of of IN 6804 7418 31 excommunication excommunication NN 6804 7418 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7418 33 1077 1077 CD 6804 7418 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7418 35 . . . 6804 7419 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7419 2 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 7419 3 avenged avenge VBD 6804 7419 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7419 5 humiliation humiliation NN 6804 7419 6 . . . 6804 7420 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7420 2 raised raise VBD 6804 7420 3 an an DT 6804 7420 4 army army NN 6804 7420 5 , , , 6804 7420 6 invaded invade VBD 6804 7420 7 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7420 8 , , , 6804 7420 9 and and CC 6804 7420 10 drove drive VBD 6804 7420 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7420 12 into into IN 6804 7420 13 exile exile NN 6804 7420 14 at at IN 6804 7420 15 Salerno Salerno NNP 6804 7420 16 , , , 6804 7420 17 where where WRB 6804 7420 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7420 19 died die VBD 6804 7420 20 . . . 6804 7421 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7421 2 last last JJ 6804 7421 3 words word NNS 6804 7421 4 were be VBD 6804 7421 5 , , , 6804 7421 6 " " `` 6804 7421 7 I -PRON- PRP 6804 7421 8 have have VBP 6804 7421 9 loved love VBN 6804 7421 10 justice justice NN 6804 7421 11 and and CC 6804 7421 12 hated hate VBN 6804 7421 13 iniquity iniquity NN 6804 7421 14 , , , 6804 7421 15 and and CC 6804 7421 16 therefore therefore RB 6804 7421 17 I -PRON- PRP 6804 7421 18 die die VBP 6804 7421 19 in in IN 6804 7421 20 exile exile NN 6804 7421 21 " " '' 6804 7421 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7421 23 1085 1085 CD 6804 7421 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7421 25 , , , 6804 7421 26 But but CC 6804 7421 27 the the DT 6804 7421 28 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 7421 29 did do VBD 6804 7421 30 not not RB 6804 7421 31 end end VB 6804 7421 32 here here RB 6804 7421 33 . . . 6804 7422 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7422 2 was be VBD 6804 7422 3 taken take VBN 6804 7422 4 up up RP 6804 7422 5 by by IN 6804 7422 6 the the DT 6804 7422 7 successors successor NNS 6804 7422 8 of of IN 6804 7422 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7422 10 , , , 6804 7422 11 and and CC 6804 7422 12 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7422 13 was be VBD 6804 7422 14 again again RB 6804 7422 15 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 6804 7422 16 . . . 6804 7423 1 After after IN 6804 7423 2 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 7423 3 a a DT 6804 7423 4 long long JJ 6804 7423 5 struggle struggle NN 6804 7423 6 with with IN 6804 7423 7 the the DT 6804 7423 8 power power NN 6804 7423 9 of of IN 6804 7423 10 the the DT 6804 7423 11 Church Church NNP 6804 7423 12 , , , 6804 7423 13 and and CC 6804 7423 14 with with IN 6804 7423 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7423 16 own own JJ 6804 7423 17 sons son NNS 6804 7423 18 , , , 6804 7423 19 who who WP 6804 7423 20 were be VBD 6804 7423 21 incited incite VBN 6804 7423 22 to to TO 6804 7423 23 rebel rebel VB 6804 7423 24 against against IN 6804 7423 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7423 26 , , , 6804 7423 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7423 28 at at IN 6804 7423 29 last last RB 6804 7423 30 died die VBD 6804 7423 31 of of IN 6804 7423 32 a a DT 6804 7423 33 broken broken JJ 6804 7423 34 heart heart NN 6804 7423 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7423 36 1106 1106 CD 6804 7423 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7423 38 . . . 6804 7424 1 THE the DT 6804 7424 2 POPES POPES NNP 6804 7424 3 AND and CC 6804 7424 4 THE the DT 6804 7424 5 HOHENSTAUFEN hohenstaufen NN 6804 7424 6 EMPERORS.--In EMPERORS.--In NNP 6804 7424 7 the the DT 6804 7424 8 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 7424 9 century century NN 6804 7424 10 began begin VBD 6804 7424 11 the the DT 6804 7424 12 long long JJ 6804 7424 13 and and CC 6804 7424 14 fierce fierce JJ 6804 7424 15 contention contention NN 6804 7424 16 -- -- : 6804 7424 17 lasting last VBG 6804 7424 18 more more JJR 6804 7424 19 than than IN 6804 7424 20 a a DT 6804 7424 21 hundred hundred CD 6804 7424 22 years year NNS 6804 7424 23 -- -- : 6804 7424 24 between between IN 6804 7424 25 the the DT 6804 7424 26 Papal Papal NNP 6804 7424 27 See See NNP 6804 7424 28 and and CC 6804 7424 29 the the DT 6804 7424 30 emperors emperor NNS 6804 7424 31 of of IN 6804 7424 32 the the DT 6804 7424 33 proud proud JJ 6804 7424 34 House House NNP 6804 7424 35 of of IN 6804 7424 36 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 7424 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7424 38 see see VB 6804 7424 39 p. p. NN 6804 7424 40 504 504 CD 6804 7424 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7424 42 . . . 6804 7425 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7425 2 was be VBD 6804 7425 3 simply simply RB 6804 7425 4 the the DT 6804 7425 5 continuation continuation NN 6804 7425 6 and and CC 6804 7425 7 culmination culmination NN 6804 7425 8 of of IN 6804 7425 9 the the DT 6804 7425 10 struggle struggle NN 6804 7425 11 begun begin VBN 6804 7425 12 long long RB 6804 7425 13 before before RB 6804 7425 14 to to TO 6804 7425 15 decide decide VB 6804 7425 16 which which WDT 6804 7425 17 should should MD 6804 7425 18 be be VB 6804 7425 19 supreme supreme NNP 6804 7425 20 , , , 6804 7425 21 the the DT 6804 7425 22 " " `` 6804 7425 23 world world NN 6804 7425 24 - - HYPH 6804 7425 25 priest priest NN 6804 7425 26 " " '' 6804 7425 27 or or CC 6804 7425 28 the the DT 6804 7425 29 " " `` 6804 7425 30 world world NN 6804 7425 31 - - HYPH 6804 7425 32 king king NN 6804 7425 33 . . . 6804 7425 34 " " '' 6804 7426 1 The the DT 6804 7426 2 outcome outcome NN 6804 7426 3 was be VBD 6804 7426 4 the the DT 6804 7426 5 final final JJ 6804 7426 6 triumph triumph NN 6804 7426 7 of of IN 6804 7426 8 the the DT 6804 7426 9 Roman roman JJ 6804 7426 10 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7426 11 and and CC 6804 7426 12 the the DT 6804 7426 13 utter utter JJ 6804 7426 14 ruin ruin NN 6804 7426 15 of of IN 6804 7426 16 the the DT 6804 7426 17 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 7426 18 . . . 6804 7427 1 THE the DT 6804 7427 2 PAPACY papacy NN 6804 7427 3 AT at IN 6804 7427 4 ITS its PRP$ 6804 7427 5 HEIGHT.--The height.--the JJ 6804 7427 6 authority authority NN 6804 7427 7 of of IN 6804 7427 8 the the DT 6804 7427 9 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7427 10 was be VBD 6804 7427 11 at at IN 6804 7427 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7427 13 height height NN 6804 7427 14 during during IN 6804 7427 15 the the DT 6804 7427 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7427 17 century century NN 6804 7427 18 . . . 6804 7428 1 The the DT 6804 7428 2 beginning beginning NN 6804 7428 3 of of IN 6804 7428 4 this this DT 6804 7428 5 period period NN 6804 7428 6 of of IN 6804 7428 7 papal papal JJ 6804 7428 8 splendor splendor NNP 6804 7428 9 is be VBZ 6804 7428 10 marked mark VBN 6804 7428 11 by by IN 6804 7428 12 the the DT 6804 7428 13 accession accession NN 6804 7428 14 to to IN 6804 7428 15 the the DT 6804 7428 16 pontifical pontifical JJ 6804 7428 17 throne throne NN 6804 7428 18 of of IN 6804 7428 19 Innocent Innocent NNP 6804 7428 20 III III NNP 6804 7428 21 . . . 6804 7429 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7429 2 1198 1198 CD 6804 7429 3 - - SYM 6804 7429 4 1216 1216 CD 6804 7429 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7429 6 , , , 6804 7429 7 the the DT 6804 7429 8 greatest great JJS 6804 7429 9 of of IN 6804 7429 10 the the DT 6804 7429 11 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7429 12 after after IN 6804 7429 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 7429 14 VII VII NNP 6804 7429 15 . . . 6804 7430 1 Under under IN 6804 7430 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7430 3 was be VBD 6804 7430 4 very very RB 6804 7430 5 nearly nearly RB 6804 7430 6 made make VBN 6804 7430 7 good good JJ 6804 7430 8 the the DT 6804 7430 9 papal papal JJ 6804 7430 10 claim claim NN 6804 7430 11 that that IN 6804 7430 12 all all DT 6804 7430 13 earthly earthly JJ 6804 7430 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7430 15 were be VBD 6804 7430 16 merely merely RB 6804 7430 17 vassals vassal NNS 6804 7430 18 of of IN 6804 7430 19 the the DT 6804 7430 20 Roman Roman NNP 6804 7430 21 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 6804 7430 22 . . . 6804 7431 1 Almost almost RB 6804 7431 2 all all PDT 6804 7431 3 the the DT 6804 7431 4 kings king NNS 6804 7431 5 and and CC 6804 7431 6 princes prince NNS 6804 7431 7 of of IN 6804 7431 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7431 9 swore swear VBD 6804 7431 10 fealty fealty NN 6804 7431 11 to to IN 6804 7431 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7431 13 as as IN 6804 7431 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7431 15 overlord overlord NN 6804 7431 16 . . . 6804 7432 1 " " `` 6804 7432 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7432 3 was be VBD 6804 7432 4 once once RB 6804 7432 5 more more JJR 6804 7432 6 the the DT 6804 7432 7 mistress mistress NN 6804 7432 8 of of IN 6804 7432 9 the the DT 6804 7432 10 world world NN 6804 7432 11 . . . 6804 7432 12 " " '' 6804 7433 1 POPE POPE NNP 6804 7433 2 INNOCENT innocent IN 6804 7433 3 III iii CD 6804 7433 4 . . . 6804 7434 1 AND and CC 6804 7434 2 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 7434 3 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 6804 7434 4 OF of IN 6804 7434 5 FRANCE.--One france.--one NN 6804 7434 6 of of IN 6804 7434 7 Innocent Innocent NNP 6804 7434 8 's 's POS 6804 7434 9 most most JJS 6804 7434 10 signal signal JJ 6804 7434 11 triumphs triumph NNS 6804 7434 12 in in IN 6804 7434 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7434 14 contest contest NN 6804 7434 15 with with IN 6804 7434 16 the the DT 6804 7434 17 kings king NNS 6804 7434 18 of of IN 6804 7434 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7434 20 was be VBD 6804 7434 21 gained gain VBN 6804 7434 22 over over IN 6804 7434 23 Philip Philip NNP 6804 7434 24 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 7434 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7434 26 1180 1180 CD 6804 7434 27 - - SYM 6804 7434 28 1223 1223 CD 6804 7434 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7434 30 of of IN 6804 7434 31 France France NNP 6804 7434 32 . . . 6804 7435 1 That that DT 6804 7435 2 king king NN 6804 7435 3 having have VBG 6804 7435 4 put put VBN 6804 7435 5 away away RB 6804 7435 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7435 7 wife wife NN 6804 7435 8 , , , 6804 7435 9 Innocent Innocent NNP 6804 7435 10 commanded command VBD 6804 7435 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7435 12 to to TO 6804 7435 13 take take VB 6804 7435 14 her -PRON- PRP 6804 7435 15 back back RB 6804 7435 16 , , , 6804 7435 17 and and CC 6804 7435 18 forced force VBD 6804 7435 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7435 20 to to IN 6804 7435 21 submission submission NN 6804 7435 22 by by IN 6804 7435 23 means mean NNS 6804 7435 24 of of IN 6804 7435 25 an an DT 6804 7435 26 interdict interdict NN 6804 7435 27 . . . 6804 7436 1 " " `` 6804 7436 2 This this DT 6804 7436 3 submission submission NN 6804 7436 4 of of IN 6804 7436 5 such such PDT 6804 7436 6 a a DT 6804 7436 7 prince prince NN 6804 7436 8 , , , 6804 7436 9 " " '' 6804 7436 10 says say VBZ 6804 7436 11 Hallam Hallam NNP 6804 7436 12 , , , 6804 7436 13 " " `` 6804 7436 14 not not RB 6804 7436 15 feebly feebly RB 6804 7436 16 superstitious superstitious JJ 6804 7436 17 like like IN 6804 7436 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7436 19 predecessor predecessor NN 6804 7436 20 Robert Robert NNP 6804 7436 21 , , , 6804 7436 22 nor nor CC 6804 7436 23 vexed vex VBN 6804 7436 24 with with IN 6804 7436 25 seditions sedition NNS 6804 7436 26 , , , 6804 7436 27 like like IN 6804 7436 28 the the DT 6804 7436 29 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 7436 30 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7436 31 IV IV NNP 6804 7436 32 . . NNP 6804 7436 33 , , , 6804 7436 34 but but CC 6804 7436 35 brave brave JJ 6804 7436 36 , , , 6804 7436 37 firm firm JJ 6804 7436 38 , , , 6804 7436 39 and and CC 6804 7436 40 victorious victorious JJ 6804 7436 41 , , , 6804 7436 42 is be VBZ 6804 7436 43 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 7436 44 the the DT 6804 7436 45 proudest proud JJS 6804 7436 46 trophy trophy NN 6804 7436 47 in in IN 6804 7436 48 the the DT 6804 7436 49 scutcheon scutcheon NN 6804 7436 50 of of IN 6804 7436 51 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7436 52 . . . 6804 7436 53 " " '' 6804 7437 1 POPE POPE NNP 6804 7437 2 INNOCENT innocent IN 6804 7437 3 III iii CD 6804 7437 4 . . . 6804 7438 1 AND and CC 6804 7438 2 KING KING NNP 6804 7438 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 6804 7438 4 OF of IN 6804 7438 5 ENGLAND.--Innocent ENGLAND.--Innocent NNP 6804 7438 6 's 's POS 6804 7438 7 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 7438 8 with with IN 6804 7438 9 King King NNP 6804 7438 10 John John NNP 6804 7438 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7438 12 1199 1199 CD 6804 7438 13 - - SYM 6804 7438 14 1216 1216 CD 6804 7438 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7438 16 of of IN 6804 7438 17 England England NNP 6804 7438 18 will will MD 6804 7438 19 afford afford VB 6804 7438 20 another another DT 6804 7438 21 illustration illustration NN 6804 7438 22 of of IN 6804 7438 23 the the DT 6804 7438 24 power power NN 6804 7438 25 of of IN 6804 7438 26 the the DT 6804 7438 27 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7438 28 . . . 6804 7439 1 The the DT 6804 7439 2 See See NNP 6804 7439 3 of of IN 6804 7439 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 6804 7439 5 falling fall VBG 6804 7439 6 vacant vacant JJ 6804 7439 7 , , , 6804 7439 8 John John NNP 6804 7439 9 ordered order VBD 6804 7439 10 the the DT 6804 7439 11 monks monk NNS 6804 7439 12 who who WP 6804 7439 13 had have VBD 6804 7439 14 the the DT 6804 7439 15 right right NN 6804 7439 16 of of IN 6804 7439 17 election election NN 6804 7439 18 to to TO 6804 7439 19 give give VB 6804 7439 20 the the DT 6804 7439 21 place place NN 6804 7439 22 to to IN 6804 7439 23 a a DT 6804 7439 24 favorite favorite NN 6804 7439 25 of of IN 6804 7439 26 his -PRON- PRP 6804 7439 27 . . . 6804 7440 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7440 2 obeyed obey VBD 6804 7440 3 ; ; : 6804 7440 4 but but CC 6804 7440 5 the the DT 6804 7440 6 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7440 7 immediately immediately RB 6804 7440 8 declared declare VBD 6804 7440 9 the the DT 6804 7440 10 election election NN 6804 7440 11 void void NN 6804 7440 12 , , , 6804 7440 13 and and CC 6804 7440 14 caused cause VBD 6804 7440 15 the the DT 6804 7440 16 vacancy vacancy NN 6804 7440 17 to to TO 6804 7440 18 be be VB 6804 7440 19 filled fill VBN 6804 7440 20 with with IN 6804 7440 21 one one CD 6804 7440 22 of of IN 6804 7440 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7440 24 own own JJ 6804 7440 25 friends friend NNS 6804 7440 26 , , , 6804 7440 27 Stephen Stephen NNP 6804 7440 28 Langton Langton NNP 6804 7440 29 . . . 6804 7441 1 John John NNP 6804 7441 2 declared declare VBD 6804 7441 3 that that IN 6804 7441 4 the the DT 6804 7441 5 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7441 6 's 's POS 6804 7441 7 archbishop archbishop NN 6804 7441 8 should should MD 6804 7441 9 never never RB 6804 7441 10 enter enter VB 6804 7441 11 England England NNP 6804 7441 12 as as IN 6804 7441 13 primate primate NN 6804 7441 14 , , , 6804 7441 15 and and CC 6804 7441 16 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 7441 17 to to TO 6804 7441 18 confiscate confiscate VB 6804 7441 19 the the DT 6804 7441 20 estates estate NNS 6804 7441 21 of of IN 6804 7441 22 the the DT 6804 7441 23 See See NNP 6804 7441 24 . . . 6804 7442 1 Innocent innocent JJ 6804 7442 2 III iii CD 6804 7442 3 . . . 6804 7443 1 now now RB 6804 7443 2 laid lay VBN 6804 7443 3 all all DT 6804 7443 4 England England NNP 6804 7443 5 under under IN 6804 7443 6 an an DT 6804 7443 7 interdict interdict NN 6804 7443 8 , , , 6804 7443 9 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 6804 7443 10 John John NNP 6804 7443 11 , , , 6804 7443 12 and and CC 6804 7443 13 incited incite VBD 6804 7443 14 the the DT 6804 7443 15 French french JJ 6804 7443 16 king king NN 6804 7443 17 , , , 6804 7443 18 Philip Philip NNP 6804 7443 19 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 7443 20 , , , 6804 7443 21 to to TO 6804 7443 22 undertake undertake VB 6804 7443 23 a a DT 6804 7443 24 crusade crusade NN 6804 7443 25 against against IN 6804 7443 26 the the DT 6804 7443 27 contumacious contumacious JJ 6804 7443 28 rebel rebel NN 6804 7443 29 . . . 6804 7444 1 The the DT 6804 7444 2 outcome outcome NN 6804 7444 3 of of IN 6804 7444 4 the the DT 6804 7444 5 matter matter NN 6804 7444 6 was be VBD 6804 7444 7 that that IN 6804 7444 8 John John NNP 6804 7444 9 , , , 6804 7444 10 like like IN 6804 7444 11 the the DT 6804 7444 12 German German NNP 6804 7444 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 7444 14 before before IN 6804 7444 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7444 16 , , , 6804 7444 17 was be VBD 6804 7444 18 compelled compel VBN 6804 7444 19 to to TO 6804 7444 20 yield yield VB 6804 7444 21 to to IN 6804 7444 22 the the DT 6804 7444 23 power power NN 6804 7444 24 of of IN 6804 7444 25 the the DT 6804 7444 26 Church Church NNP 6804 7444 27 . . . 6804 7445 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7445 2 gave give VBD 6804 7445 3 back back RP 6804 7445 4 the the DT 6804 7445 5 lands land NNS 6804 7445 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7445 7 had have VBD 6804 7445 8 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 7445 9 , , , 6804 7445 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 7445 11 Langton Langton NNP 6804 7445 12 to to TO 6804 7445 13 be be VB 6804 7445 14 the the DT 6804 7445 15 rightful rightful JJ 6804 7445 16 primate primate NN 6804 7445 17 of of IN 6804 7445 18 England England NNP 6804 7445 19 , , , 6804 7445 20 and and CC 6804 7445 21 even even RB 6804 7445 22 went go VBD 6804 7445 23 so so RB 6804 7445 24 far far RB 6804 7445 25 as as IN 6804 7445 26 to to TO 6804 7445 27 give give VB 6804 7445 28 England England NNP 6804 7445 29 to to IN 6804 7445 30 the the DT 6804 7445 31 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7445 32 as as IN 6804 7445 33 a a DT 6804 7445 34 perpetual perpetual JJ 6804 7445 35 fief fief NN 6804 7445 36 . . . 6804 7446 1 In in IN 6804 7446 2 token token NN 6804 7446 3 of of IN 6804 7446 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7446 5 vassalage vassalage NN 6804 7446 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7446 7 agreed agree VBD 6804 7446 8 to to TO 6804 7446 9 pay pay VB 6804 7446 10 to to IN 6804 7446 11 the the DT 6804 7446 12 Papal Papal NNP 6804 7446 13 See See NNP 6804 7446 14 the the DT 6804 7446 15 annual annual JJ 6804 7446 16 sum sum NN 6804 7446 17 of of IN 6804 7446 18 1000 1000 CD 6804 7446 19 marks mark NNS 6804 7446 20 . . . 6804 7447 1 This this DT 6804 7447 2 tribute tribute NN 6804 7447 3 money money NN 6804 7447 4 was be VBD 6804 7447 5 actually actually RB 6804 7447 6 paid pay VBN 6804 7447 7 , , , 6804 7447 8 though though RB 6804 7447 9 with with IN 6804 7447 10 very very RB 6804 7447 11 great great JJ 6804 7447 12 irregularity irregularity NN 6804 7447 13 , , , 6804 7447 14 until until IN 6804 7447 15 the the DT 6804 7447 16 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 7447 17 year year NN 6804 7447 18 of of IN 6804 7447 19 the the DT 6804 7447 20 reign reign NN 6804 7447 21 of of IN 6804 7447 22 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7447 23 I. I. NNP 6804 7448 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7448 2 1289 1289 CD 6804 7448 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7448 4 . . . 6804 7449 1 THE the DT 6804 7449 2 MENDICANTS mendicant NNS 6804 7449 3 , , , 6804 7449 4 OR or CC 6804 7449 5 BEGGING beg VBG 6804 7449 6 FRIARS.--The FRIARS.--The '' 6804 7449 7 authority authority NN 6804 7449 8 of of IN 6804 7449 9 the the DT 6804 7449 10 immediate immediate JJ 6804 7449 11 successors successor NNS 6804 7449 12 of of IN 6804 7449 13 Innocent innocent JJ 6804 7449 14 III III NNP 6804 7449 15 . . . 6804 7450 1 was be VBD 6804 7450 2 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 7450 3 supported support VBN 6804 7450 4 by by IN 6804 7450 5 the the DT 6804 7450 6 monastic monastic JJ 6804 7450 7 orders order NNS 6804 7450 8 of of IN 6804 7450 9 the the DT 6804 7450 10 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 6804 7450 11 and and CC 6804 7450 12 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 6804 7450 13 , , , 6804 7450 14 established establish VBN 6804 7450 15 early early RB 6804 7450 16 in in IN 6804 7450 17 the the DT 6804 7450 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7450 19 century century NN 6804 7450 20 . . . 6804 7451 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7451 2 were be VBD 6804 7451 3 named name VBN 6804 7451 4 after after IN 6804 7451 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7451 6 respective respective JJ 6804 7451 7 founders founder NNS 6804 7451 8 , , , 6804 7451 9 St. St. NNP 6804 7451 10 Dominic Dominic NNP 6804 7451 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7451 12 1170 1170 CD 6804 7451 13 - - SYM 6804 7451 14 1221 1221 CD 6804 7451 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7451 16 and and CC 6804 7451 17 St. St. NNP 6804 7451 18 Francis Francis NNP 6804 7451 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7451 20 1182 1182 CD 6804 7451 21 - - SYM 6804 7451 22 1226 1226 CD 6804 7451 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7451 24 . . . 6804 7452 1 The the DT 6804 7452 2 principles principle NNS 6804 7452 3 on on IN 6804 7452 4 which which WDT 6804 7452 5 these these DT 6804 7452 6 fraternities fraternity NNS 6804 7452 7 were be VBD 6804 7452 8 established establish VBN 6804 7452 9 were be VBD 6804 7452 10 very very RB 6804 7452 11 different different JJ 6804 7452 12 from from IN 6804 7452 13 those those DT 6804 7452 14 which which WDT 6804 7452 15 had have VBD 6804 7452 16 shaped shape VBN 6804 7452 17 all all DT 6804 7452 18 previous previous JJ 6804 7452 19 monastic monastic JJ 6804 7452 20 institutions institution NNS 6804 7452 21 . . . 6804 7453 1 Until until IN 6804 7453 2 now now RB 6804 7453 3 the the DT 6804 7453 4 monk monk NN 6804 7453 5 had have VBD 6804 7453 6 sought seek VBN 6804 7453 7 cloistral cloistral JJ 6804 7453 8 solitude solitude NN 6804 7453 9 in in IN 6804 7453 10 order order NN 6804 7453 11 to to TO 6804 7453 12 escape escape VB 6804 7453 13 from from IN 6804 7453 14 the the DT 6804 7453 15 world world NN 6804 7453 16 , , , 6804 7453 17 and and CC 6804 7453 18 through through IN 6804 7453 19 penance penance NN 6804 7453 20 and and CC 6804 7453 21 prayer prayer NN 6804 7453 22 and and CC 6804 7453 23 contemplation contemplation NN 6804 7453 24 to to TO 6804 7453 25 work work VB 6804 7453 26 out out RP 6804 7453 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7453 28 own own JJ 6804 7453 29 salvation salvation NN 6804 7453 30 . . . 6804 7454 1 In in IN 6804 7454 2 the the DT 6804 7454 3 new new JJ 6804 7454 4 orders order NNS 6804 7454 5 , , , 6804 7454 6 the the DT 6804 7454 7 monk monk NN 6804 7454 8 was be VBD 6804 7454 9 to to TO 6804 7454 10 give give VB 6804 7454 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7454 12 wholly wholly RB 6804 7454 13 to to IN 6804 7454 14 the the DT 6804 7454 15 work work NN 6804 7454 16 of of IN 6804 7454 17 securing secure VBG 6804 7454 18 the the DT 6804 7454 19 salvation salvation NN 6804 7454 20 of of IN 6804 7454 21 others other NNS 6804 7454 22 . . . 6804 7455 1 Again again RB 6804 7455 2 , , , 6804 7455 3 the the DT 6804 7455 4 orders order NNS 6804 7455 5 were be VBD 6804 7455 6 also also RB 6804 7455 7 as as IN 6804 7455 8 _ _ NNP 6804 7455 9 orders order NNS 6804 7455 10 _ _ NNP 6804 7455 11 to to TO 6804 7455 12 renounce renounce VB 6804 7455 13 all all DT 6804 7455 14 earthly earthly JJ 6804 7455 15 possessions possession NNS 6804 7455 16 , , , 6804 7455 17 and and CC 6804 7455 18 , , , 6804 7455 19 " " '' 6804 7455 20 espousing espouse VBG 6804 7455 21 Poverty poverty NN 6804 7455 22 as as IN 6804 7455 23 a a DT 6804 7455 24 bride bride NN 6804 7455 25 , , , 6804 7455 26 " " '' 6804 7455 27 to to TO 6804 7455 28 rely rely VB 6804 7455 29 entirely entirely RB 6804 7455 30 for for IN 6804 7455 31 support support NN 6804 7455 32 upon upon IN 6804 7455 33 the the DT 6804 7455 34 alms alm NNS 6804 7455 35 of of IN 6804 7455 36 the the DT 6804 7455 37 pious pious JJ 6804 7455 38 . . . 6804 7456 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 6804 7456 2 , , , 6804 7456 3 while while IN 6804 7456 4 the the DT 6804 7456 5 individual individual JJ 6804 7456 6 members member NNS 6804 7456 7 of of IN 6804 7456 8 a a DT 6804 7456 9 monastic monastic JJ 6804 7456 10 order order NN 6804 7456 11 must must MD 6804 7456 12 affect affect VB 6804 7456 13 extreme extreme JJ 6804 7456 14 poverty poverty NN 6804 7456 15 , , , 6804 7456 16 the the DT 6804 7456 17 house house NN 6804 7456 18 or or CC 6804 7456 19 fraternity fraternity NN 6804 7456 20 might may MD 6804 7456 21 possess possess VB 6804 7456 22 any any DT 6804 7456 23 amount amount NN 6804 7456 24 of of IN 6804 7456 25 communal communal JJ 6804 7456 26 wealth wealth NN 6804 7456 27 . . . 6804 7457 1 The the DT 6804 7457 2 new new JJ 6804 7457 3 fraternities fraternity NNS 6804 7457 4 grew grow VBD 6804 7457 5 and and CC 6804 7457 6 spread spread VBD 6804 7457 7 with with IN 6804 7457 8 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 7457 9 rapidity rapidity NN 6804 7457 10 , , , 6804 7457 11 and and CC 6804 7457 12 in in IN 6804 7457 13 less less JJR 6804 7457 14 than than IN 6804 7457 15 a a DT 6804 7457 16 generation generation NN 6804 7457 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7457 18 quite quite RB 6804 7457 19 overshadowed overshadow VBD 6804 7457 20 all all DT 6804 7457 21 of of IN 6804 7457 22 the the DT 6804 7457 23 old old JJ 6804 7457 24 monastic monastic JJ 6804 7457 25 orders order NNS 6804 7457 26 of of IN 6804 7457 27 the the DT 6804 7457 28 Church Church NNP 6804 7457 29 . . . 6804 7458 1 The the DT 6804 7458 2 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7458 3 conferred confer VBD 6804 7458 4 many many JJ 6804 7458 5 and and CC 6804 7458 6 special special JJ 6804 7458 7 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7458 8 upon upon IN 6804 7458 9 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7458 10 , , , 6804 7458 11 and and CC 6804 7458 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7458 13 in in IN 6804 7458 14 turn turn NN 6804 7458 15 became become VBD 6804 7458 16 the the DT 6804 7458 17 staunchest staunch JJS 6804 7458 18 friends friend NNS 6804 7458 19 and and CC 6804 7458 20 supporters supporter NNS 6804 7458 21 of of IN 6804 7458 22 the the DT 6804 7458 23 Roman Roman NNP 6804 7458 24 See See NNP 6804 7458 25 . . . 6804 7459 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7459 2 were be VBD 6804 7459 3 to to IN 6804 7459 4 the the DT 6804 7459 5 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 7459 6 of of IN 6804 7459 7 the the DT 6804 7459 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7459 9 century century NN 6804 7459 10 what what WP 6804 7459 11 the the DT 6804 7459 12 later later JJ 6804 7459 13 order order NN 6804 7459 14 of of IN 6804 7459 15 the the DT 6804 7459 16 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 6804 7459 17 was be VBD 6804 7459 18 to to IN 6804 7459 19 the the DT 6804 7459 20 Roman Roman NNP 6804 7459 21 Church Church NNP 6804 7459 22 of of IN 6804 7459 23 the the DT 6804 7459 24 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 7459 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7459 26 see see VB 6804 7459 27 p. p. NN 6804 7459 28 528 528 CD 6804 7459 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7459 30 . . . 6804 7460 1 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNS 6804 7460 2 OF of IN 6804 7460 3 THE the DT 6804 7460 4 PAPAL PAPAL NNP 6804 7460 5 SEAT SEAT NNP 6804 7460 6 TO to IN 6804 7460 7 AVIGNON AVIGNON NNP 6804 7460 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7460 9 1309).--Having 1309).--have VBG 6804 7460 10 now now RB 6804 7460 11 noticed notice VBD 6804 7460 12 some some DT 6804 7460 13 of of IN 6804 7460 14 the the DT 6804 7460 15 most most RBS 6804 7460 16 prominent prominent JJ 6804 7460 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7460 18 and and CC 6804 7460 19 incidents incident NNS 6804 7460 20 that that WDT 6804 7460 21 marked mark VBD 6804 7460 22 the the DT 6804 7460 23 gradual gradual JJ 6804 7460 24 advance advance NN 6804 7460 25 of of IN 6804 7460 26 the the DT 6804 7460 27 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7460 28 of of IN 6804 7460 29 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7460 30 to to IN 6804 7460 31 almost almost RB 6804 7460 32 universal universal JJ 6804 7460 33 political political JJ 6804 7460 34 and and CC 6804 7460 35 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 7460 36 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 7460 37 , , , 6804 7460 38 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7460 39 shall shall MD 6804 7460 40 next next IN 6804 7460 41 direct direct JJ 6804 7460 42 attention attention NN 6804 7460 43 to to IN 6804 7460 44 some some DT 6804 7460 45 of of IN 6804 7460 46 the the DT 6804 7460 47 chief chief JJ 6804 7460 48 events event NNS 6804 7460 49 that that WDT 6804 7460 50 marked mark VBD 6804 7460 51 the the DT 6804 7460 52 decline decline NN 6804 7460 53 of of IN 6804 7460 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7460 55 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7460 56 power power NN 6804 7460 57 , , , 6804 7460 58 and and CC 6804 7460 59 prepared prepare VBD 6804 7460 60 the the DT 6804 7460 61 way way NN 6804 7460 62 for for IN 6804 7460 63 the the DT 6804 7460 64 rejection rejection NN 6804 7460 65 , , , 6804 7460 66 at at IN 6804 7460 67 a a DT 6804 7460 68 later later JJ 6804 7460 69 date date NN 6804 7460 70 , , , 6804 7460 71 by by IN 6804 7460 72 a a DT 6804 7460 73 large large JJ 6804 7460 74 part part NN 6804 7460 75 of of IN 6804 7460 76 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 7460 77 , , , 6804 7460 78 of of IN 6804 7460 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7460 80 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7460 81 authority authority NN 6804 7460 82 . . . 6804 7461 1 One one CD 6804 7461 2 of of IN 6804 7461 3 the the DT 6804 7461 4 severest severest NN 6804 7461 5 blows blow NNS 6804 7461 6 given give VBN 6804 7461 7 both both CC 6804 7461 8 the the DT 6804 7461 9 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7461 10 and and CC 6804 7461 11 the the DT 6804 7461 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7461 13 authority authority NN 6804 7461 14 of of IN 6804 7461 15 the the DT 6804 7461 16 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7461 17 was be VBD 6804 7461 18 the the DT 6804 7461 19 removal removal NN 6804 7461 20 , , , 6804 7461 21 in in IN 6804 7461 22 1309 1309 CD 6804 7461 23 , , , 6804 7461 24 through through IN 6804 7461 25 the the DT 6804 7461 26 influence influence NN 6804 7461 27 of of IN 6804 7461 28 the the DT 6804 7461 29 French french JJ 6804 7461 30 king king NN 6804 7461 31 , , , 6804 7461 32 Philip Philip NNP 6804 7461 33 the the DT 6804 7461 34 Fair Fair NNP 6804 7461 35 , , , 6804 7461 36 of of IN 6804 7461 37 the the DT 6804 7461 38 papal papal JJ 6804 7461 39 chair chair NN 6804 7461 40 from from IN 6804 7461 41 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7461 42 to to IN 6804 7461 43 Avignon Avignon NNP 6804 7461 44 , , , 6804 7461 45 in in IN 6804 7461 46 Provence Provence NNP 6804 7461 47 , , , 6804 7461 48 near near IN 6804 7461 49 the the DT 6804 7461 50 frontier frontier NN 6804 7461 51 of of IN 6804 7461 52 France France NNP 6804 7461 53 . . . 6804 7462 1 Here here RB 6804 7462 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7462 3 remained remain VBD 6804 7462 4 for for IN 6804 7462 5 a a DT 6804 7462 6 space space NN 6804 7462 7 of of IN 6804 7462 8 about about RB 6804 7462 9 seventy seventy CD 6804 7462 10 years year NNS 6804 7462 11 , , , 6804 7462 12 an an DT 6804 7462 13 era era NN 6804 7462 14 known know VBN 6804 7462 15 in in IN 6804 7462 16 Church church NN 6804 7462 17 history history NN 6804 7462 18 as as IN 6804 7462 19 the the DT 6804 7462 20 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 6804 7462 21 Captivity Captivity NNP 6804 7462 22 . . . 6804 7463 1 While while IN 6804 7463 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7463 3 was be VBD 6804 7463 4 established establish VBN 6804 7463 5 here here RB 6804 7463 6 , , , 6804 7463 7 all all PDT 6804 7463 8 the the DT 6804 7463 9 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7463 10 were be VBD 6804 7463 11 French french JJ 6804 7463 12 , , , 6804 7463 13 and and CC 6804 7463 14 of of IN 6804 7463 15 course course NN 6804 7463 16 all all PDT 6804 7463 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7463 18 policies policy NNS 6804 7463 19 were be VBD 6804 7463 20 shaped shape VBN 6804 7463 21 and and CC 6804 7463 22 controlled control VBN 6804 7463 23 by by IN 6804 7463 24 the the DT 6804 7463 25 French french JJ 6804 7463 26 kings king NNS 6804 7463 27 . . . 6804 7464 1 " " `` 6804 7464 2 In in IN 6804 7464 3 that that DT 6804 7464 4 city city NN 6804 7464 5 , , , 6804 7464 6 " " '' 6804 7464 7 says say VBZ 6804 7464 8 Stille Stille NNP 6804 7464 9 , , , 6804 7464 10 " " '' 6804 7464 11 the the DT 6804 7464 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 7464 13 ceased cease VBD 6804 7464 14 , , , 6804 7464 15 in in IN 6804 7464 16 the the DT 6804 7464 17 eyes eye NNS 6804 7464 18 of of IN 6804 7464 19 a a DT 6804 7464 20 very very RB 6804 7464 21 large large JJ 6804 7464 22 part part NN 6804 7464 23 of of IN 6804 7464 24 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 7464 25 , , , 6804 7464 26 to to TO 6804 7464 27 possess possess VB 6804 7464 28 that that DT 6804 7464 29 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7464 30 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 6804 7464 31 character character NN 6804 7464 32 which which WDT 6804 7464 33 no no RB 6804 7464 34 doubt doubt RB 6804 7464 35 had have VBD 6804 7464 36 had have VBN 6804 7464 37 much much JJ 6804 7464 38 to to TO 6804 7464 39 do do VB 6804 7464 40 with with IN 6804 7464 41 the the DT 6804 7464 42 veneration veneration NN 6804 7464 43 and and CC 6804 7464 44 respect respect NN 6804 7464 45 with with IN 6804 7464 46 which which WDT 6804 7464 47 the the DT 6804 7464 48 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 7464 49 authority authority NN 6804 7464 50 had have VBD 6804 7464 51 been be VBN 6804 7464 52 regarded regard VBN 6804 7464 53 . . . 6804 7464 54 " " '' 6804 7465 1 THE the DT 6804 7465 2 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 7465 3 SCHISM SCHISM NNP 6804 7465 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7465 5 1378).--The 1378).--the CD 6804 7465 6 discontent discontent NN 6804 7465 7 awakened awaken VBN 6804 7465 8 among among IN 6804 7465 9 the the DT 6804 7465 10 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 7465 11 by by IN 6804 7465 12 the the DT 6804 7465 13 situation situation NN 6804 7465 14 of of IN 6804 7465 15 the the DT 6804 7465 16 papal papal JJ 6804 7465 17 court court NN 6804 7465 18 at at IN 6804 7465 19 length length NN 6804 7465 20 led lead VBD 6804 7465 21 to to IN 6804 7465 22 an an DT 6804 7465 23 open open JJ 6804 7465 24 rupture rupture NN 6804 7465 25 between between IN 6804 7465 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7465 27 and and CC 6804 7465 28 the the DT 6804 7465 29 French french JJ 6804 7465 30 party party NN 6804 7465 31 . . . 6804 7466 1 In in IN 6804 7466 2 1378 1378 CD 6804 7466 3 the the DT 6804 7466 4 opposing oppose VBG 6804 7466 5 factions faction NNS 6804 7466 6 each each DT 6804 7466 7 elected elect VBD 6804 7466 8 a a DT 6804 7466 9 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7466 10 , , , 6804 7466 11 and and CC 6804 7466 12 thus thus RB 6804 7466 13 there there EX 6804 7466 14 were be VBD 6804 7466 15 two two CD 6804 7466 16 heads head NNS 6804 7466 17 of of IN 6804 7466 18 the the DT 6804 7466 19 Church Church NNP 6804 7466 20 , , , 6804 7466 21 one one CD 6804 7466 22 at at IN 6804 7466 23 Avignon Avignon NNP 6804 7466 24 and and CC 6804 7466 25 the the DT 6804 7466 26 other other JJ 6804 7466 27 at at IN 6804 7466 28 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7466 29 . . . 6804 7467 1 The the DT 6804 7467 2 spectacle spectacle NN 6804 7467 3 of of IN 6804 7467 4 two two CD 6804 7467 5 rival rival JJ 6804 7467 6 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7467 7 , , , 6804 7467 8 each each DT 6804 7467 9 claiming claim VBG 6804 7467 10 to to TO 6804 7467 11 be be VB 6804 7467 12 the the DT 6804 7467 13 rightful rightful JJ 6804 7467 14 successor successor NN 6804 7467 15 of of IN 6804 7467 16 St. St. NNP 6804 7467 17 Peter Peter NNP 6804 7467 18 and and CC 6804 7467 19 the the DT 6804 7467 20 sole sole JJ 6804 7467 21 infallible infallible JJ 6804 7467 22 head head NN 6804 7467 23 of of IN 6804 7467 24 the the DT 6804 7467 25 Church Church NNP 6804 7467 26 , , , 6804 7467 27 very very RB 6804 7467 28 naturally naturally RB 6804 7467 29 led lead VBN 6804 7467 30 men man NNS 6804 7467 31 to to TO 6804 7467 32 question question VB 6804 7467 33 the the DT 6804 7467 34 claims claim NNS 6804 7467 35 and and CC 6804 7467 36 infallibility infallibility NN 6804 7467 37 of of IN 6804 7467 38 both both DT 6804 7467 39 . . . 6804 7468 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7468 2 gave give VBD 6804 7468 3 the the DT 6804 7468 4 reverence reverence NN 6804 7468 5 which which WDT 6804 7468 6 the the DT 6804 7468 7 world world NN 6804 7468 8 had have VBD 6804 7468 9 so so RB 6804 7468 10 generally generally RB 6804 7468 11 held hold VBN 6804 7468 12 for for IN 6804 7468 13 the the DT 6804 7468 14 Roman Roman NNP 6804 7468 15 See See NNP 6804 7468 16 a a DT 6804 7468 17 rude rude JJ 6804 7468 18 shock shock NN 6804 7468 19 , , , 6804 7468 20 and and CC 6804 7468 21 one one CD 6804 7468 22 from from IN 6804 7468 23 which which WDT 6804 7468 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7468 25 never never RB 6804 7468 26 recovered recover VBD 6804 7468 27 . . . 6804 7469 1 THE the DT 6804 7469 2 CHURCH church NN 6804 7469 3 COUNCILS council NNS 6804 7469 4 OF of IN 6804 7469 5 PISA PISA NNP 6804 7469 6 AND and CC 6804 7469 7 CONSTANCE.--Finally constance.--finally RB 6804 7469 8 , , , 6804 7469 9 in in IN 6804 7469 10 1409 1409 CD 6804 7469 11 , , , 6804 7469 12 a a DT 6804 7469 13 general general JJ 6804 7469 14 council council NN 6804 7469 15 of of IN 6804 7469 16 the the DT 6804 7469 17 Church Church NNP 6804 7469 18 assembled assemble VBN 6804 7469 19 at at IN 6804 7469 20 Pisa Pisa NNP 6804 7469 21 , , , 6804 7469 22 for for IN 6804 7469 23 the the DT 6804 7469 24 purpose purpose NN 6804 7469 25 of of IN 6804 7469 26 composing compose VBG 6804 7469 27 the the DT 6804 7469 28 shameful shameful JJ 6804 7469 29 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 7469 30 . . . 6804 7470 1 This this DT 6804 7470 2 council council NN 6804 7470 3 deposed depose VBD 6804 7470 4 both both DT 6804 7470 5 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7470 6 , , , 6804 7470 7 and and CC 6804 7470 8 elected elect VBD 6804 7470 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 7470 10 V. V. NNP 6804 7470 11 as as IN 6804 7470 12 the the DT 6804 7470 13 supreme supreme JJ 6804 7470 14 head head NN 6804 7470 15 of of IN 6804 7470 16 the the DT 6804 7470 17 Church Church NNP 6804 7470 18 . . . 6804 7471 1 But but CC 6804 7471 2 matters matter NNS 6804 7471 3 instead instead RB 6804 7471 4 of of IN 6804 7471 5 being be VBG 6804 7471 6 mended mend VBN 6804 7471 7 hereby hereby NNP 6804 7471 8 were be VBD 6804 7471 9 only only RB 6804 7471 10 made make VBN 6804 7471 11 worse bad JJR 6804 7471 12 ; ; : 6804 7471 13 for for IN 6804 7471 14 neither neither DT 6804 7471 15 of of IN 6804 7471 16 the the DT 6804 7471 17 deposed depose VBN 6804 7471 18 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 7471 19 would would MD 6804 7471 20 lay lay VB 6804 7471 21 down down RP 6804 7471 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7471 23 authority authority NN 6804 7471 24 in in IN 6804 7471 25 obedience obedience NN 6804 7471 26 to to IN 6804 7471 27 the the DT 6804 7471 28 demands demand NNS 6804 7471 29 of of IN 6804 7471 30 the the DT 6804 7471 31 council council NN 6804 7471 32 , , , 6804 7471 33 and and CC 6804 7471 34 consequently consequently RB 6804 7471 35 there there EX 6804 7471 36 were be VBD 6804 7471 37 now now RB 6804 7471 38 three three CD 6804 7471 39 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7471 40 instead instead RB 6804 7471 41 of of IN 6804 7471 42 two two CD 6804 7471 43 . . . 6804 7472 1 In in IN 6804 7472 2 1414 1414 CD 6804 7472 3 another another DT 6804 7472 4 council council NN 6804 7472 5 was be VBD 6804 7472 6 called call VBN 6804 7472 7 , , , 6804 7472 8 at at IN 6804 7472 9 Constance Constance NNP 6804 7472 10 , , , 6804 7472 11 for for IN 6804 7472 12 the the DT 6804 7472 13 settlement settlement NN 6804 7472 14 of of IN 6804 7472 15 the the DT 6804 7472 16 growing grow VBG 6804 7472 17 dispute dispute NN 6804 7472 18 . . . 6804 7473 1 Two two CD 6804 7473 2 of of IN 6804 7473 3 the the DT 6804 7473 4 claimants claimant NNS 6804 7473 5 were be VBD 6804 7473 6 deposed depose VBN 6804 7473 7 , , , 6804 7473 8 and and CC 6804 7473 9 one one CD 6804 7473 10 resigned resign VBD 6804 7473 11 . . . 6804 7474 1 A a DT 6804 7474 2 new new JJ 6804 7474 3 Pope Pope NNP 6804 7474 4 was be VBD 6804 7474 5 then then RB 6804 7474 6 elected,--Pope elected,--Pope MD 6804 7474 7 Martin Martin NNP 6804 7474 8 V. V. NNP 6804 7474 9 In in IN 6804 7474 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7474 11 person person NN 6804 7474 12 the the DT 6804 7474 13 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 7474 14 world world NN 6804 7474 15 was be VBD 6804 7474 16 again again RB 6804 7474 17 united unite VBN 6804 7474 18 under under IN 6804 7474 19 a a DT 6804 7474 20 single single JJ 6804 7474 21 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7474 22 head head NN 6804 7474 23 . . . 6804 7475 1 The the DT 6804 7475 2 schism schism NN 6804 7475 3 was be VBD 6804 7475 4 outwardly outwardly RB 6804 7475 5 healed heal VBN 6804 7475 6 , , , 6804 7475 7 but but CC 6804 7475 8 the the DT 6804 7475 9 wound wound NN 6804 7475 10 had have VBD 6804 7475 11 been be VBN 6804 7475 12 too too RB 6804 7475 13 deep deep JJ 6804 7475 14 not not RB 6804 7475 15 to to TO 6804 7475 16 leave leave VB 6804 7475 17 permanent permanent JJ 6804 7475 18 marks mark NNS 6804 7475 19 upon upon IN 6804 7475 20 the the DT 6804 7475 21 Church Church NNP 6804 7475 22 . . . 6804 7476 1 THE the DT 6804 7476 2 REVOLT REVOLT NNP 6804 7476 3 OF of IN 6804 7476 4 THE the DT 6804 7476 5 TEMPORAL TEMPORAL NNP 6804 7476 6 PRINCES.--Taking princes.--taking NN 6804 7476 7 advantage advantage NN 6804 7476 8 of of IN 6804 7476 9 the the DT 6804 7476 10 declining decline VBG 6804 7476 11 authority authority NN 6804 7476 12 of of IN 6804 7476 13 the the DT 6804 7476 14 Papal Papal NNP 6804 7476 15 See See NNP 6804 7476 16 , , , 6804 7476 17 the the DT 6804 7476 18 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7476 19 rulers ruler NNS 6804 7476 20 in in IN 6804 7476 21 France France NNP 6804 7476 22 , , , 6804 7476 23 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7476 24 , , , 6804 7476 25 and and CC 6804 7476 26 England England NNP 6804 7476 27 successively successively RB 6804 7476 28 revolted revolt VBD 6804 7476 29 , , , 6804 7476 30 and and CC 6804 7476 31 freed free VBD 6804 7476 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7476 33 from from IN 6804 7476 34 the the DT 6804 7476 35 authority authority NN 6804 7476 36 of of IN 6804 7476 37 the the DT 6804 7476 38 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 7476 39 as as IN 6804 7476 40 touching touch VBG 6804 7476 41 political political JJ 6804 7476 42 or or CC 6804 7476 43 governmental governmental JJ 6804 7476 44 affairs affair NNS 6804 7476 45 . . . 6804 7477 1 But but CC 6804 7477 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7477 3 must must MD 6804 7477 4 be be VB 6804 7477 5 borne bear VBN 6804 7477 6 in in IN 6804 7477 7 mind mind NN 6804 7477 8 that that IN 6804 7477 9 the the DT 6804 7477 10 princes prince NNS 6804 7477 11 or or CC 6804 7477 12 governments government NNS 6804 7477 13 that that WDT 6804 7477 14 at at IN 6804 7477 15 this this DT 6804 7477 16 time time NN 6804 7477 17 repudiated repudiate VBD 6804 7477 18 the the DT 6804 7477 19 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7477 20 authority authority NN 6804 7477 21 of of IN 6804 7477 22 the the DT 6804 7477 23 Papal Papal NNP 6804 7477 24 See See NNP 6804 7477 25 , , , 6804 7477 26 did do VBD 6804 7477 27 not not RB 6804 7477 28 think think VB 6804 7477 29 of of IN 6804 7477 30 challenging challenge VBG 6804 7477 31 the the DT 6804 7477 32 claims claim NNS 6804 7477 33 of of IN 6804 7477 34 the the DT 6804 7477 35 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 7477 36 to to TO 6804 7477 37 recognition recognition VB 6804 7477 38 as as IN 6804 7477 39 the the DT 6804 7477 40 supreme supreme JJ 6804 7477 41 head head NN 6804 7477 42 of of IN 6804 7477 43 the the DT 6804 7477 44 _ _ NNP 6804 7477 45 Church Church NNP 6804 7477 46 _ _ NNP 6804 7477 47 , , , 6804 7477 48 and and CC 6804 7477 49 the the DT 6804 7477 50 rightful rightful JJ 6804 7477 51 arbiters arbiter NNS 6804 7477 52 in in IN 6804 7477 53 all all DT 6804 7477 54 _ _ NNP 6804 7477 55 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 7477 56 _ _ NNP 6804 7477 57 matters matter NNS 6804 7477 58 . . . 6804 7478 1 At at IN 6804 7478 2 the the DT 6804 7478 3 very very JJ 6804 7478 4 time time NN 6804 7478 5 that that WDT 6804 7478 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7478 7 were be VBD 6804 7478 8 striving strive VBG 6804 7478 9 to to TO 6804 7478 10 emancipate emancipate VB 6804 7478 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7478 12 from from IN 6804 7478 13 papal papal JJ 6804 7478 14 control control NN 6804 7478 15 in in IN 6804 7478 16 temporal temporal JJ 6804 7478 17 matters matter NNS 6804 7478 18 , , , 6804 7478 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7478 20 were be VBD 6804 7478 21 lending lend VBG 6804 7478 22 the the DT 6804 7478 23 Church Church NNP 6804 7478 24 all all PDT 6804 7478 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7478 26 strength strength NN 6804 7478 27 to to TO 6804 7478 28 punish punish VB 6804 7478 29 heresy heresy NN 6804 7478 30 and and CC 6804 7478 31 schism schism NN 6804 7478 32 . . . 6804 7479 1 Thus thus RB 6804 7479 2 the the DT 6804 7479 3 Albigenses albigense NNS 6804 7479 4 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7479 5 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7479 6 : : : 6804 7479 7 See see VB 6804 7479 8 p. p. NN 6804 7480 1 493 493 CD 6804 7480 2 . . . 6804 7480 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7481 1 in in IN 6804 7481 2 Southern Southern NNP 6804 7481 3 France France NNP 6804 7481 4 , , , 6804 7481 5 the the DT 6804 7481 6 Lollards Lollards NNPS 6804 7481 7 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7481 8 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7481 9 : : : 6804 7481 10 See see VB 6804 7481 11 p. p. NN 6804 7482 1 491 491 CD 6804 7482 2 . . . 6804 7482 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7483 1 in in IN 6804 7483 2 England England NNP 6804 7483 3 , , , 6804 7483 4 and and CC 6804 7483 5 the the DT 6804 7483 6 Hussites Hussites NNPS 6804 7483 7 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7483 8 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7483 9 : : : 6804 7483 10 See see VB 6804 7483 11 p. p. NN 6804 7484 1 506 506 CD 6804 7484 2 . . . 6804 7484 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7485 1 in in IN 6804 7485 2 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 6804 7485 3 , , , 6804 7485 4 were be VBD 6804 7485 5 extirpated extirpate VBN 6804 7485 6 or or CC 6804 7485 7 punished punish VBN 6804 7485 8 by by IN 6804 7485 9 the the DT 6804 7485 10 civil civil JJ 6804 7485 11 authorities authority NNS 6804 7485 12 , , , 6804 7485 13 acting act VBG 6804 7485 14 either either CC 6804 7485 15 in in IN 6804 7485 16 accordance accordance NN 6804 7485 17 with with IN 6804 7485 18 the the DT 6804 7485 19 then then RB 6804 7485 20 universal universal JJ 6804 7485 21 idea idea NN 6804 7485 22 of of IN 6804 7485 23 how how WRB 6804 7485 24 heresy heresy NN 6804 7485 25 should should MD 6804 7485 26 be be VB 6804 7485 27 dealt deal VBN 6804 7485 28 with with IN 6804 7485 29 , , , 6804 7485 30 or or CC 6804 7485 31 in in IN 6804 7485 32 obedience obedience NN 6804 7485 33 to to IN 6804 7485 34 the the DT 6804 7485 35 commands command NNS 6804 7485 36 of of IN 6804 7485 37 the the DT 6804 7485 38 Roman Roman NNP 6804 7485 39 See See NNP 6804 7485 40 . . . 6804 7486 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 7486 2 XLIV XLIV NNP 6804 7486 3 . . . 6804 7487 1 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 6804 7487 2 OF of IN 6804 7487 3 THE the DT 6804 7487 4 TURANIAN TURANIAN NNP 6804 7487 5 TRIBES tribes NN 6804 7487 6 . . . 6804 7488 1 THE the DT 6804 7488 2 HUNS HUNS NNP 6804 7488 3 AND and CC 6804 7488 4 THE the DT 6804 7488 5 HUNGARIANS.--The HUNGARIANS.--The `` 6804 7488 6 Huns Huns NNP 6804 7488 7 , , , 6804 7488 8 of of IN 6804 7488 9 whom whom WP 6804 7488 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7488 11 have have VBP 6804 7488 12 already already RB 6804 7488 13 told tell VBN 6804 7488 14 , , , 6804 7488 15 were be VBD 6804 7488 16 the the DT 6804 7488 17 first first JJ 6804 7488 18 Turanians Turanians NNPS 6804 7488 19 that that WDT 6804 7488 20 during during IN 6804 7488 21 historic historic JJ 6804 7488 22 times time NNS 6804 7488 23 pushed push VBD 6804 7488 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7488 25 way way NN 6804 7488 26 in in IN 6804 7488 27 among among IN 6804 7488 28 the the DT 6804 7488 29 peoples people NNS 6804 7488 30 of of IN 6804 7488 31 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7488 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7488 33 see see VB 6804 7488 34 p. p. NN 6804 7488 35 345 345 CD 6804 7488 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7488 37 . . . 6804 7489 1 The the DT 6804 7489 2 next next JJ 6804 7489 3 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 7489 4 invaders invader NNS 6804 7489 5 of of IN 6804 7489 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7489 7 that that IN 6804 7489 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7489 9 need need VBP 6804 7489 10 here here RB 6804 7489 11 notice notice NN 6804 7489 12 were be VBD 6804 7489 13 the the DT 6804 7489 14 Magyars Magyars NNPS 6804 7489 15 , , , 6804 7489 16 or or CC 6804 7489 17 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 7489 18 , , , 6804 7489 19 another another DT 6804 7489 20 branch branch NN 6804 7489 21 of of IN 6804 7489 22 the the DT 6804 7489 23 Hunnic hunnic JJ 6804 7489 24 race race NN 6804 7489 25 , , , 6804 7489 26 who who WP 6804 7489 27 in in IN 6804 7489 28 the the DT 6804 7489 29 ninth ninth JJ 6804 7489 30 century century NN 6804 7489 31 of of IN 6804 7489 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7489 33 era era NN 6804 7489 34 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 7489 35 in in IN 6804 7489 36 thrusting thrust VBG 6804 7489 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7489 38 far far RB 6804 7489 39 into into IN 6804 7489 40 the the DT 6804 7489 41 continent continent NN 6804 7489 42 , , , 6804 7489 43 and and CC 6804 7489 44 establishing establish VBG 6804 7489 45 there there RB 6804 7489 46 the the DT 6804 7489 47 important important JJ 6804 7489 48 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 7489 49 of of IN 6804 7489 50 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 7489 51 . . . 6804 7490 1 These these DT 6804 7490 2 people people NNS 6804 7490 3 , , , 6804 7490 4 in in IN 6804 7490 5 marked mark VBN 6804 7490 6 contrast contrast NN 6804 7490 7 to to IN 6804 7490 8 almost almost RB 6804 7490 9 every every DT 6804 7490 10 other other JJ 6804 7490 11 tribe tribe NN 6804 7490 12 of of IN 6804 7490 13 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 7490 14 origin origin NN 6804 7490 15 , , , 6804 7490 16 adopted adopt VBD 6804 7490 17 the the DT 6804 7490 18 manners manner NNS 6804 7490 19 , , , 6804 7490 20 customs custom NNS 6804 7490 21 , , , 6804 7490 22 and and CC 6804 7490 23 religion religion NN 6804 7490 24 of of IN 6804 7490 25 the the DT 6804 7490 26 peoples people NNS 6804 7490 27 about about IN 6804 7490 28 them-- them-- NN 6804 7490 29 became become VBD 6804 7490 30 , , , 6804 7490 31 in in IN 6804 7490 32 a a DT 6804 7490 33 word word NN 6804 7490 34 , , , 6804 7490 35 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 7490 36 Europeanized Europeanized NNP 6804 7490 37 , , , 6804 7490 38 and and CC 6804 7490 39 for for IN 6804 7490 40 a a DT 6804 7490 41 long long JJ 6804 7490 42 time time NN 6804 7490 43 were be VBD 6804 7490 44 the the DT 6804 7490 45 main main JJ 6804 7490 46 defence defence NN 6804 7490 47 of of IN 6804 7490 48 Christian Christian NNP 6804 7490 49 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7490 50 against against IN 6804 7490 51 the the DT 6804 7490 52 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 7490 53 tribes tribe NNS 6804 7490 54 of of IN 6804 7490 55 the the DT 6804 7490 56 same same JJ 6804 7490 57 race race NN 6804 7490 58 that that WDT 6804 7490 59 followed follow VBD 6804 7490 60 closely closely RB 6804 7490 61 in in IN 6804 7490 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7490 63 footsteps footstep NNS 6804 7490 64 . . . 6804 7491 1 THE the DT 6804 7491 2 SELJUKIAN SELJUKIAN NNP 6804 7491 3 TURKS.--The turks.--the NN 6804 7491 4 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 6804 7491 5 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7491 6 , , , 6804 7491 7 so so RB 6804 7491 8 called call VBD 6804 7491 9 from from IN 6804 7491 10 the the DT 6804 7491 11 name name NN 6804 7491 12 of of IN 6804 7491 13 one one CD 6804 7491 14 of of IN 6804 7491 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7491 16 chiefs chief NNS 6804 7491 17 , , , 6804 7491 18 are be VBP 6804 7491 19 the the DT 6804 7491 20 next next JJ 6804 7491 21 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 7491 22 people people NNS 6804 7491 23 that that WDT 6804 7491 24 thrust thrust VBD 6804 7491 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7491 26 prominently prominently RB 6804 7491 27 upon upon IN 6804 7491 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7491 29 notice notice NN 6804 7491 30 . . . 6804 7492 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7492 2 was be VBD 6804 7492 3 the the DT 6804 7492 4 capture capture NN 6804 7492 5 of of IN 6804 7492 6 the the DT 6804 7492 7 holy holy JJ 6804 7492 8 places place NNS 6804 7492 9 in in IN 6804 7492 10 Palestine Palestine NNP 6804 7492 11 by by IN 6804 7492 12 this this DT 6804 7492 13 intolerant intolerant JJ 6804 7492 14 race race NN 6804 7492 15 , , , 6804 7492 16 and and CC 6804 7492 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7492 18 threatening threatening JJ 6804 7492 19 advance advance NN 6804 7492 20 towards towards IN 6804 7492 21 the the DT 6804 7492 22 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 7492 23 , , , 6804 7492 24 that that WDT 6804 7492 25 alarmed alarm VBD 6804 7492 26 the the DT 6804 7492 27 Christian christian JJ 6804 7492 28 nations nation NNS 6804 7492 29 of of IN 6804 7492 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7492 31 , , , 6804 7492 32 and and CC 6804 7492 33 led lead VBD 6804 7492 34 to to IN 6804 7492 35 the the DT 6804 7492 36 First First NNP 6804 7492 37 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 7492 38 . . . 6804 7493 1 The the DT 6804 7493 2 blows blow NNS 6804 7493 3 dealt deal VBD 6804 7493 4 the the DT 6804 7493 5 empire empire NN 6804 7493 6 of of IN 6804 7493 7 the the DT 6804 7493 8 Seljuks Seljuks NNP 6804 7493 9 by by IN 6804 7493 10 the the DT 6804 7493 11 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 7493 12 , , , 6804 7493 13 and and CC 6804 7493 14 disputes dispute NNS 6804 7493 15 respecting respect VBG 6804 7493 16 the the DT 6804 7493 17 succession succession NN 6804 7493 18 , , , 6804 7493 19 caused cause VBD 6804 7493 20 the the DT 6804 7493 21 once once RB 6804 7493 22 formidable formidable JJ 6804 7493 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 7493 24 to to TO 6804 7493 25 crumble crumble VB 6804 7493 26 to to IN 6804 7493 27 pieces piece NNS 6804 7493 28 , , , 6804 7493 29 only only RB 6804 7493 30 , , , 6804 7493 31 however however RB 6804 7493 32 , , , 6804 7493 33 to to TO 6804 7493 34 be be VB 6804 7493 35 replaced replace VBN 6804 7493 36 by by IN 6804 7493 37 others other NNS 6804 7493 38 of of IN 6804 7493 39 equally equally RB 6804 7493 40 rapid rapid JJ 6804 7493 41 growth growth NN 6804 7493 42 , , , 6804 7493 43 destined destine VBN 6804 7493 44 to to IN 6804 7493 45 as as RB 6804 7493 46 quick quick JJ 6804 7493 47 a a DT 6804 7493 48 decay decay NN 6804 7493 49 . . . 6804 7494 1 THE the DT 6804 7494 2 MONGOLS MONGOLS NNP 6804 7494 3 OR or CC 6804 7494 4 MOGULS.--While moguls.--while IN 6804 7494 5 the the DT 6804 7494 6 power power NN 6804 7494 7 of of IN 6804 7494 8 the the DT 6804 7494 9 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 6804 7494 10 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7494 11 was be VBD 6804 7494 12 declining decline VBG 6804 7494 13 in in IN 6804 7494 14 Western Western NNP 6804 7494 15 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7494 16 , , , 6804 7494 17 the the DT 6804 7494 18 Mongols Mongols NNPS 6804 7494 19 , , , 6804 7494 20 or or CC 6804 7494 21 Moguls Moguls NNP 6804 7494 22 , , , 6804 7494 23 a a DT 6804 7494 24 fierce fierce JJ 6804 7494 25 and and CC 6804 7494 26 utterly utterly RB 6804 7494 27 untamed untamed JJ 6804 7494 28 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 7494 29 tribe tribe NN 6804 7494 30 that that WDT 6804 7494 31 first first RB 6804 7494 32 issued issue VBN 6804 7494 33 from from IN 6804 7494 34 the the DT 6804 7494 35 easternmost easternmost NN 6804 7494 36 part part NN 6804 7494 37 of of IN 6804 7494 38 Chinese Chinese NNP 6804 7494 39 Tartary Tartary NNP 6804 7494 40 , , , 6804 7494 41 were be VBD 6804 7494 42 building build VBG 6804 7494 43 up up RP 6804 7494 44 a a DT 6804 7494 45 new new JJ 6804 7494 46 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 7494 47 among among IN 6804 7494 48 the the DT 6804 7494 49 various various JJ 6804 7494 50 tribes tribe NNS 6804 7494 51 of of IN 6804 7494 52 the the DT 6804 7494 53 central central JJ 6804 7494 54 portion portion NN 6804 7494 55 of of IN 6804 7494 56 the the DT 6804 7494 57 continent continent NN 6804 7494 58 . . . 6804 7495 1 In in IN 6804 7495 2 the the DT 6804 7495 3 year year NN 6804 7495 4 1156 1156 CD 6804 7495 5 was be VBD 6804 7495 6 born bear VBN 6804 7495 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7495 8 greatest great JJS 6804 7495 9 chieftain chieftain NN 6804 7495 10 , , , 6804 7495 11 Temujin Temujin NNP 6804 7495 12 , , , 6804 7495 13 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 7495 14 named name VBN 6804 7495 15 Genghis Genghis NNP 6804 7495 16 Khan Khan NNP 6804 7495 17 , , , 6804 7495 18 or or CC 6804 7495 19 " " `` 6804 7495 20 Universal Universal NNP 6804 7495 21 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 6804 7495 22 , , , 6804 7495 23 " " '' 6804 7495 24 the the DT 6804 7495 25 most most RBS 6804 7495 26 terrible terrible JJ 6804 7495 27 scourge scourge NN 6804 7495 28 that that WDT 6804 7495 29 ever ever RB 6804 7495 30 afflicted afflict VBD 6804 7495 31 the the DT 6804 7495 32 human human JJ 6804 7495 33 race race NN 6804 7495 34 . . . 6804 7496 1 At at IN 6804 7496 2 the the DT 6804 7496 3 head head NN 6804 7496 4 of of IN 6804 7496 5 vast vast JJ 6804 7496 6 armies army NNS 6804 7496 7 , , , 6804 7496 8 made make VBN 6804 7496 9 up up RP 6804 7496 10 of of IN 6804 7496 11 numerous numerous JJ 6804 7496 12 Turanian turanian JJ 6804 7496 13 hordes horde NNS 6804 7496 14 , , , 6804 7496 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7496 16 traversed traverse VBD 6804 7496 17 with with IN 6804 7496 18 sword sword NN 6804 7496 19 and and CC 6804 7496 20 torch torch VB 6804 7496 21 a a DT 6804 7496 22 great great JJ 6804 7496 23 part part NN 6804 7496 24 of of IN 6804 7496 25 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7496 26 . . . 6804 7497 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7497 2 is be VBZ 6804 7497 3 estimated estimate VBN 6804 7497 4 that that IN 6804 7497 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7497 6 enormous enormous JJ 6804 7497 7 empire empire NN 6804 7497 8 was be VBD 6804 7497 9 built build VBN 6804 7497 10 up up RP 6804 7497 11 at at IN 6804 7497 12 the the DT 6804 7497 13 cost cost NN 6804 7497 14 of of IN 6804 7497 15 fifty fifty CD 6804 7497 16 thousand thousand CD 6804 7497 17 cities city NNS 6804 7497 18 and and CC 6804 7497 19 towns town NNS 6804 7497 20 and and CC 6804 7497 21 five five CD 6804 7497 22 millions million NNS 6804 7497 23 of of IN 6804 7497 24 lives,--a lives,--a NNP 6804 7497 25 greater great JJR 6804 7497 26 waste waste NN 6804 7497 27 , , , 6804 7497 28 probably probably RB 6804 7497 29 , , , 6804 7497 30 than than IN 6804 7497 31 resulted result VBD 6804 7497 32 from from IN 6804 7497 33 all all PDT 6804 7497 34 the the DT 6804 7497 35 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7497 36 . . . 6804 7498 1 The the DT 6804 7498 2 successors successor NNS 6804 7498 3 of of IN 6804 7498 4 Genghis Genghis NNP 6804 7498 5 Khan Khan NNP 6804 7498 6 still still RB 6804 7498 7 farther farther RB 6804 7498 8 enlarged enlarge VBD 6804 7498 9 and and CC 6804 7498 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 6804 7498 11 the the DT 6804 7498 12 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 7498 13 , , , 6804 7498 14 so so IN 6804 7498 15 that that IN 6804 7498 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7498 17 came come VBD 6804 7498 18 to to IN 6804 7498 19 embrace embrace VB 6804 7498 20 , , , 6804 7498 21 besides besides IN 6804 7498 22 the the DT 6804 7498 23 best good JJS 6804 7498 24 part part NN 6804 7498 25 of of IN 6804 7498 26 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7498 27 , , , 6804 7498 28 a a DT 6804 7498 29 considerable considerable JJ 6804 7498 30 portion portion NN 6804 7498 31 of of IN 6804 7498 32 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7498 33 as as RB 6804 7498 34 well well RB 6804 7498 35 . . . 6804 7499 1 At at IN 6804 7499 2 length length NN 6804 7499 3 the the DT 6804 7499 4 immoderately immoderately RB 6804 7499 5 extended extended JJ 6804 7499 6 empire empire NN 6804 7499 7 fell fall VBD 6804 7499 8 into into IN 6804 7499 9 disorder disorder NN 6804 7499 10 , , , 6804 7499 11 and and CC 6804 7499 12 became become VBD 6804 7499 13 broken break VBN 6804 7499 14 into into IN 6804 7499 15 many many JJ 6804 7499 16 petty petty JJ 6804 7499 17 states state NNS 6804 7499 18 . . . 6804 7500 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7500 2 was be VBD 6804 7500 3 restored restore VBN 6804 7500 4 by by IN 6804 7500 5 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 6804 7500 6 , , , 6804 7500 7 or or CC 6804 7500 8 Timour Timour NNP 6804 7500 9 the the DT 6804 7500 10 Lame lame JJ 6804 7500 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7500 12 born bear VBN 6804 7500 13 about about RB 6804 7500 14 1336 1336 CD 6804 7500 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7500 16 , , , 6804 7500 17 a a DT 6804 7500 18 descendant descendant NN 6804 7500 19 of of IN 6804 7500 20 Genghis Genghis NNP 6804 7500 21 Khan Khan NNP 6804 7500 22 . . . 6804 7501 1 With with IN 6804 7501 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7501 3 wild wild JJ 6804 7501 4 Mongolian mongolian JJ 6804 7501 5 hordes horde NNS 6804 7501 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7501 7 traversed traverse VBD 6804 7501 8 anew anew RB 6804 7501 9 almost almost RB 6804 7501 10 all all PDT 6804 7501 11 the the DT 6804 7501 12 countries country NNS 6804 7501 13 that that WDT 6804 7501 14 had have VBD 6804 7501 15 been be VBN 6804 7501 16 desolated desolate VBN 6804 7501 17 by by IN 6804 7501 18 the the DT 6804 7501 19 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 6804 7501 20 marches marche NNS 6804 7501 21 of of IN 6804 7501 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7501 23 predecessors predecessor NNS 6804 7501 24 . . . 6804 7502 1 The the DT 6804 7502 2 route route NN 6804 7502 3 of of IN 6804 7502 4 the the DT 6804 7502 5 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 7502 6 was be VBD 6804 7502 7 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 7502 8 marked mark VBN 6804 7502 9 by by IN 6804 7502 10 ruined ruin VBN 6804 7502 11 fields field NNS 6804 7502 12 and and CC 6804 7502 13 burned burn VBD 6804 7502 14 villages village NNS 6804 7502 15 . . . 6804 7503 1 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7503 2 has have VBZ 6804 7503 3 never never RB 6804 7503 4 recovered recover VBN 6804 7503 5 from from IN 6804 7503 6 the the DT 6804 7503 7 terrible terrible JJ 6804 7503 8 devastation devastation NN 6804 7503 9 of of IN 6804 7503 10 the the DT 6804 7503 11 Mongol Mongol NNP 6804 7503 12 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 7503 13 . . . 6804 7504 1 Many many JJ 6804 7504 2 districts district NNS 6804 7504 3 , , , 6804 7504 4 swarming swarm VBG 6804 7504 5 with with IN 6804 7504 6 life life NN 6804 7504 7 , , , 6804 7504 8 were be VBD 6804 7504 9 entirely entirely RB 6804 7504 10 swept sweep VBN 6804 7504 11 of of IN 6804 7504 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7504 13 population population NN 6804 7504 14 by by IN 6804 7504 15 these these DT 6804 7504 16 destroyers destroyer NNS 6804 7504 17 of of IN 6804 7504 18 the the DT 6804 7504 19 race race NN 6804 7504 20 , , , 6804 7504 21 and and CC 6804 7504 22 have have VBP 6804 7504 23 remained remain VBN 6804 7504 24 to to IN 6804 7504 25 this this DT 6804 7504 26 day day NN 6804 7504 27 desolate desolate JJ 6804 7504 28 as as IN 6804 7504 29 the the DT 6804 7504 30 tomb tomb NN 6804 7504 31 . . . 6804 7505 1 The the DT 6804 7505 2 immense immense JJ 6804 7505 3 empire empire NN 6804 7505 4 of of IN 6804 7505 5 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 6804 7505 6 crumbled crumble VBD 6804 7505 7 to to IN 6804 7505 8 pieces piece NNS 6804 7505 9 after after IN 6804 7505 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7505 11 death death NN 6804 7505 12 . . . 6804 7506 1 One one CD 6804 7506 2 of of IN 6804 7506 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7506 4 fragments fragment NNS 6804 7506 5 had have VBD 6804 7506 6 a a DT 6804 7506 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 7506 8 history history NN 6804 7506 9 . . . 6804 7507 1 This this DT 6804 7507 2 was be VBD 6804 7507 3 the the DT 6804 7507 4 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 7507 5 established establish VBN 6804 7507 6 in in IN 6804 7507 7 India India NNP 6804 7507 8 , , , 6804 7507 9 which which WDT 6804 7507 10 became become VBD 6804 7507 11 known know VBN 6804 7507 12 as as IN 6804 7507 13 the the DT 6804 7507 14 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 7507 15 of of IN 6804 7507 16 the the DT 6804 7507 17 Great Great NNP 6804 7507 18 Moguls Moguls NNPS 6804 7507 19 . . . 6804 7508 1 This this DT 6804 7508 2 Mongol Mongol NNP 6804 7508 3 state state NN 6804 7508 4 lasted last VBD 6804 7508 5 upwards upward NNS 6804 7508 6 of of IN 6804 7508 7 300 300 CD 6804 7508 8 years,--until years,--until CD 6804 7508 9 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 7508 10 by by IN 6804 7508 11 the the DT 6804 7508 12 English English NNP 6804 7508 13 in in IN 6804 7508 14 the the DT 6804 7508 15 present present JJ 6804 7508 16 century century NN 6804 7508 17 . . . 6804 7509 1 The the DT 6804 7509 2 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 7509 3 of of IN 6804 7509 4 the the DT 6804 7509 5 court court NN 6804 7509 6 of of IN 6804 7509 7 the the DT 6804 7509 8 Great Great NNP 6804 7509 9 Moguls Moguls NNPS 6804 7509 10 at at IN 6804 7509 11 Delhi Delhi NNP 6804 7509 12 and and CC 6804 7509 13 Agra Agra NNP 6804 7509 14 is be VBZ 6804 7509 15 one one CD 6804 7509 16 of of IN 6804 7509 17 the the DT 6804 7509 18 most most RBS 6804 7509 19 splendid splendid JJ 6804 7509 20 traditions tradition NNS 6804 7509 21 of of IN 6804 7509 22 the the DT 6804 7509 23 East East NNP 6804 7509 24 . . . 6804 7510 1 THE the DT 6804 7510 2 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 6804 7510 3 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 7510 4 . . . 6804 7511 1 FOUNDING found VBG 6804 7511 2 OF of IN 6804 7511 3 THE the DT 6804 7511 4 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the NN 6804 7511 5 latest late JJS 6804 7511 6 , , , 6804 7511 7 most most RBS 6804 7511 8 permanent permanent JJ 6804 7511 9 , , , 6804 7511 10 and and CC 6804 7511 11 most most RBS 6804 7511 12 important important JJ 6804 7511 13 of of IN 6804 7511 14 the the DT 6804 7511 15 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 7511 16 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 6804 7511 17 was be VBD 6804 7511 18 established establish VBN 6804 7511 19 by by IN 6804 7511 20 the the DT 6804 7511 21 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 7511 22 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7511 23 , , , 6804 7511 24 who who WP 6804 7511 25 were be VBD 6804 7511 26 an an DT 6804 7511 27 offshoot offshoot NN 6804 7511 28 of of IN 6804 7511 29 the the DT 6804 7511 30 Seljukians Seljukians NNPS 6804 7511 31 . . . 6804 7512 1 Gradually gradually RB 6804 7512 2 this this DT 6804 7512 3 martial martial JJ 6804 7512 4 race race NN 6804 7512 5 seized seize VBD 6804 7512 6 province province NN 6804 7512 7 after after IN 6804 7512 8 province province NN 6804 7512 9 of of IN 6804 7512 10 the the DT 6804 7512 11 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 7512 12 possessions possession NNS 6804 7512 13 of of IN 6804 7512 14 the the DT 6804 7512 15 Byzantine byzantine JJ 6804 7512 16 emperors emperor NNS 6804 7512 17 . . . 6804 7513 1 Through through IN 6804 7513 2 the the DT 6804 7513 3 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 7513 4 that that WDT 6804 7513 5 were be VBD 6804 7513 6 constantly constantly RB 6804 7513 7 distracting distract VBG 6804 7513 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7513 9 , , , 6804 7513 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7513 11 at at IN 6804 7513 12 last last RB 6804 7513 13 gained gain VBD 6804 7513 14 a a DT 6804 7513 15 foothold foothold NN 6804 7513 16 in in IN 6804 7513 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7513 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7513 19 1353 1353 CD 6804 7513 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7513 21 . . . 6804 7514 1 During during IN 6804 7514 2 the the DT 6804 7514 3 reign reign NN 6804 7514 4 of of IN 6804 7514 5 Amurath Amurath NNP 6804 7514 6 I. I. NNP 6804 7515 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7515 2 1360 1360 CD 6804 7515 3 - - SYM 6804 7515 4 1389 1389 CD 6804 7515 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7515 6 , , , 6804 7515 7 a a DT 6804 7515 8 large large JJ 6804 7515 9 part part NN 6804 7515 10 of of IN 6804 7515 11 the the DT 6804 7515 12 country country NN 6804 7515 13 known know VBN 6804 7515 14 as as IN 6804 7515 15 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 7515 16 in in IN 6804 7515 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7515 18 fell fall VBD 6804 7515 19 into into IN 6804 7515 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7515 21 hands hand NNS 6804 7515 22 . . . 6804 7516 1 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 6804 7516 2 OF of IN 6804 7516 3 BAJAZET BAJAZET NNP 6804 7516 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7516 5 1389 1389 CD 6804 7516 6 - - SYM 6804 7516 7 1403).--Amurath 1403).--Amurath NNP 6804 7516 8 was be VBD 6804 7516 9 followed follow VBN 6804 7516 10 by by IN 6804 7516 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7516 12 son son NN 6804 7516 13 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 6804 7516 14 who who WP 6804 7516 15 , , , 6804 7516 16 by by IN 6804 7516 17 the the DT 6804 7516 18 rapid rapid JJ 6804 7516 19 advance advance NN 6804 7516 20 of of IN 6804 7516 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7516 22 arms arm NNS 6804 7516 23 , , , 6804 7516 24 spread spread VBD 6804 7516 25 the the DT 6804 7516 26 greatest great JJS 6804 7516 27 alarm alarm NN 6804 7516 28 throughout throughout IN 6804 7516 29 Western Western NNP 6804 7516 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7516 31 . . . 6804 7517 1 The the DT 6804 7517 2 warriors warrior NNS 6804 7517 3 of of IN 6804 7517 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 7517 5 , , , 6804 7517 6 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7517 7 , , , 6804 7517 8 and and CC 6804 7517 9 France France NNP 6804 7517 10 united unite VBD 6804 7517 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7517 12 armies army NNS 6804 7517 13 to to TO 6804 7517 14 arrest arrest VB 6804 7517 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7517 16 progress progress NN 6804 7517 17 ; ; : 6804 7517 18 but but CC 6804 7517 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7517 20 combined combine VBN 6804 7517 21 forces force NNS 6804 7517 22 , , , 6804 7517 23 numbering number VBG 6804 7517 24 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 7517 25 men man NNS 6804 7517 26 , , , 6804 7517 27 were be VBD 6804 7517 28 cut cut VBN 6804 7517 29 to to IN 6804 7517 30 pieces piece NNS 6804 7517 31 by by IN 6804 7517 32 the the DT 6804 7517 33 sabres sabre NNS 6804 7517 34 of of IN 6804 7517 35 the the DT 6804 7517 36 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7517 37 on on IN 6804 7517 38 the the DT 6804 7517 39 fatal fatal JJ 6804 7517 40 field field NN 6804 7517 41 of of IN 6804 7517 42 Nicopolis Nicopolis NNP 6804 7517 43 , , , 6804 7517 44 in in IN 6804 7517 45 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 6804 7517 46 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7517 47 1396 1396 CD 6804 7517 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7517 49 . . . 6804 7518 1 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 6804 7518 2 now now RB 6804 7518 3 vowed vow VBD 6804 7518 4 that that IN 6804 7518 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7518 6 would would MD 6804 7518 7 stable stable VB 6804 7518 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7518 9 horse horse NN 6804 7518 10 in in IN 6804 7518 11 the the DT 6804 7518 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 6804 7518 13 of of IN 6804 7518 14 St. St. NNP 6804 7518 15 Peter Peter NNP 6804 7518 16 at at IN 6804 7518 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7518 18 , , , 6804 7518 19 and and CC 6804 7518 20 there there EX 6804 7518 21 seemed seem VBD 6804 7518 22 no no DT 6804 7518 23 power power NN 6804 7518 24 in in IN 6804 7518 25 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 7518 26 to to TO 6804 7518 27 prevent prevent VB 6804 7518 28 the the DT 6804 7518 29 sacrilege sacrilege NN 6804 7518 30 . . . 6804 7519 1 Before before IN 6804 7519 2 proceeding proceed VBG 6804 7519 3 to to TO 6804 7519 4 fulfil fulfil VB 6804 7519 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7519 6 threat threat NN 6804 7519 7 , , , 6804 7519 8 however however RB 6804 7519 9 , , , 6804 7519 10 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 6804 7519 11 turned turn VBD 6804 7519 12 back back RB 6804 7519 13 to to TO 6804 7519 14 capture capture VB 6804 7519 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7519 16 , , , 6804 7519 17 which which WDT 6804 7519 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7519 19 believed believe VBD 6804 7519 20 in in IN 6804 7519 21 the the DT 6804 7519 22 present present JJ 6804 7519 23 despondent despondent JJ 6804 7519 24 state state NN 6804 7519 25 of of IN 6804 7519 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7519 27 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 7519 28 would would MD 6804 7519 29 make make VB 6804 7519 30 little little JJ 6804 7519 31 or or CC 6804 7519 32 no no DT 6804 7519 33 resistance resistance NN 6804 7519 34 . . . 6804 7520 1 Now now RB 6804 7520 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7520 3 happened happen VBD 6804 7520 4 that that IN 6804 7520 5 just just RB 6804 7520 6 at at IN 6804 7520 7 this this DT 6804 7520 8 time time NN 6804 7520 9 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 6804 7520 10 was be VBD 6804 7520 11 leading lead VBG 6804 7520 12 the the DT 6804 7520 13 Mongols Mongols NNPS 6804 7520 14 on on IN 6804 7520 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7520 16 career career NN 6804 7520 17 of of IN 6804 7520 18 conquest conquest NN 6804 7520 19 . . . 6804 7521 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7521 2 directed direct VBD 6804 7521 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7521 4 against against IN 6804 7521 5 the the DT 6804 7521 6 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7521 7 in in IN 6804 7521 8 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7521 9 Minor Minor NNP 6804 7521 10 , , , 6804 7521 11 and and CC 6804 7521 12 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 6804 7521 13 was be VBD 6804 7521 14 forced force VBN 6804 7521 15 to to TO 6804 7521 16 raise raise VB 6804 7521 17 the the DT 6804 7521 18 siege siege NN 6804 7521 19 of of IN 6804 7521 20 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7521 21 , , , 6804 7521 22 and and CC 6804 7521 23 hasten hasten VBN 6804 7521 24 across across IN 6804 7521 25 the the DT 6804 7521 26 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 7521 27 , , , 6804 7521 28 to to TO 6804 7521 29 check check VB 6804 7521 30 the the DT 6804 7521 31 advance advance NN 6804 7521 32 in in IN 6804 7521 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7521 34 dominions dominion NNS 6804 7521 35 of of IN 6804 7521 36 these these DT 6804 7521 37 new new JJ 6804 7521 38 enemies enemy NNS 6804 7521 39 . . . 6804 7522 1 The the DT 6804 7522 2 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7522 3 and and CC 6804 7522 4 Mongols Mongols NNPS 6804 7522 5 met meet VBD 6804 7522 6 upon upon IN 6804 7522 7 the the DT 6804 7522 8 plains plain NNS 6804 7522 9 of of IN 6804 7522 10 Angora Angora NNP 6804 7522 11 , , , 6804 7522 12 where where WRB 6804 7522 13 the the DT 6804 7522 14 former former JJ 6804 7522 15 suffered suffer VBD 6804 7522 16 a a DT 6804 7522 17 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 7522 18 defeat defeat NN 6804 7522 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7522 20 1402 1402 CD 6804 7522 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7522 22 . . . 6804 7523 1 The the DT 6804 7523 2 battle battle NN 6804 7523 3 of of IN 6804 7523 4 Angora Angora NNP 6804 7523 5 checked check VBD 6804 7523 6 for for IN 6804 7523 7 a a DT 6804 7523 8 time time NN 6804 7523 9 the the DT 6804 7523 10 conquests conquest NNS 6804 7523 11 of of IN 6804 7523 12 the the DT 6804 7523 13 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS 6804 7523 14 , , , 6804 7523 15 and and CC 6804 7523 16 saved save VBD 6804 7523 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7523 18 to to IN 6804 7523 19 the the DT 6804 7523 20 Christian christian JJ 6804 7523 21 world world NN 6804 7523 22 for for IN 6804 7523 23 another another DT 6804 7523 24 period period NN 6804 7523 25 of of IN 6804 7523 26 fifty fifty CD 6804 7523 27 years year NNS 6804 7523 28 . . . 6804 7524 1 THE the DT 6804 7524 2 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 6804 7524 3 OF of IN 6804 7524 4 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNP 6804 7524 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7524 6 1453).--The 1453).--the CD 6804 7524 7 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS 6804 7524 8 gradually gradually RB 6804 7524 9 recovered recover VBD 6804 7524 10 from from IN 6804 7524 11 the the DT 6804 7524 12 blow blow NN 6804 7524 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7524 14 had have VBD 6804 7524 15 received receive VBN 6804 7524 16 at at IN 6804 7524 17 Angora Angora NNP 6804 7524 18 . . . 6804 7525 1 In in IN 6804 7525 2 the the DT 6804 7525 3 year year NN 6804 7525 4 1421 1421 CD 6804 7525 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7525 6 made make VBD 6804 7525 7 another another DT 6804 7525 8 attempt attempt NN 6804 7525 9 upon upon IN 6804 7525 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7525 11 , , , 6804 7525 12 but but CC 6804 7525 13 were be VBD 6804 7525 14 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 7525 15 . . . 6804 7526 1 Finally finally RB 6804 7526 2 , , , 6804 7526 3 in in IN 6804 7526 4 the the DT 6804 7526 5 year year NN 6804 7526 6 1453 1453 CD 6804 7526 7 , , , 6804 7526 8 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 7526 9 II II NNP 6804 7526 10 . . NNP 6804 7526 11 , , , 6804 7526 12 the the DT 6804 7526 13 Great Great NNP 6804 7526 14 , , , 6804 7526 15 sultan sultan NN 6804 7526 16 of of IN 6804 7526 17 the the DT 6804 7526 18 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS 6804 7526 19 , , , 6804 7526 20 laid lay VBD 6804 7526 21 siege siege NN 6804 7526 22 to to IN 6804 7526 23 the the DT 6804 7526 24 capital capital NN 6804 7526 25 , , , 6804 7526 26 with with IN 6804 7526 27 an an DT 6804 7526 28 army army NN 6804 7526 29 of of IN 6804 7526 30 over over IN 6804 7526 31 200,000 200,000 CD 6804 7526 32 men man NNS 6804 7526 33 . . . 6804 7527 1 After after IN 6804 7527 2 a a DT 6804 7527 3 short short JJ 6804 7527 4 investment investment NN 6804 7527 5 , , , 6804 7527 6 the the DT 6804 7527 7 place place NN 6804 7527 8 was be VBD 6804 7527 9 taken take VBN 6804 7527 10 by by IN 6804 7527 11 storm storm NN 6804 7527 12 . . . 6804 7528 1 The the DT 6804 7528 2 Cross Cross NNP 6804 7528 3 , , , 6804 7528 4 which which WDT 6804 7528 5 since since IN 6804 7528 6 the the DT 6804 7528 7 time time NN 6804 7528 8 of of IN 6804 7528 9 Constantine Constantine NNP 6804 7528 10 the the DT 6804 7528 11 Great Great NNP 6804 7528 12 had have VBD 6804 7528 13 surmounted surmount VBN 6804 7528 14 the the DT 6804 7528 15 dome dome NN 6804 7528 16 of of IN 6804 7528 17 St. St. NNP 6804 7528 18 Sophia Sophia NNP 6804 7528 19 , , , 6804 7528 20 was be VBD 6804 7528 21 replaced replace VBN 6804 7528 22 by by IN 6804 7528 23 the the DT 6804 7528 24 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 7528 25 , , , 6804 7528 26 which which WDT 6804 7528 27 remains remain VBZ 6804 7528 28 to to IN 6804 7528 29 this this DT 6804 7528 30 day day NN 6804 7528 31 . . . 6804 7529 1 CHECK CHECK NNP 6804 7529 2 TO to IN 6804 7529 3 THE the DT 6804 7529 4 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 6804 7529 5 ARMS.--The ARMS.--The NNP 6804 7529 6 consternation consternation NN 6804 7529 7 which which WDT 6804 7529 8 the the DT 6804 7529 9 fall fall NN 6804 7529 10 of of IN 6804 7529 11 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 6804 7529 12 created create VBD 6804 7529 13 throughout throughout IN 6804 7529 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 7529 15 was be VBD 6804 7529 16 like like IN 6804 7529 17 the the DT 6804 7529 18 dismay dismay NN 6804 7529 19 which which WDT 6804 7529 20 filled fill VBD 6804 7529 21 the the DT 6804 7529 22 world world NN 6804 7529 23 upon upon IN 6804 7529 24 the the DT 6804 7529 25 downfall downfall NN 6804 7529 26 of of IN 6804 7529 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7529 28 in in IN 6804 7529 29 the the DT 6804 7529 30 fifth fifth JJ 6804 7529 31 century century NN 6804 7529 32 . . . 6804 7530 1 All all DT 6804 7530 2 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7530 3 now now RB 6804 7530 4 lay lie VBD 6804 7530 5 open open JJ 6804 7530 6 to to IN 6804 7530 7 the the DT 6804 7530 8 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 7530 9 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 7530 10 , , , 6804 7530 11 and and CC 6804 7530 12 there there EX 6804 7530 13 seemed seem VBD 6804 7530 14 nothing nothing NN 6804 7530 15 to to TO 6804 7530 16 prevent prevent VB 6804 7530 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7530 18 marching marching NN 6804 7530 19 to to IN 6804 7530 20 the the DT 6804 7530 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 7530 22 . . . 6804 7531 1 But but CC 6804 7531 2 the the DT 6804 7531 3 warriors warrior NNS 6804 7531 4 of of IN 6804 7531 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 7531 6 made make VBD 6804 7531 7 a a DT 6804 7531 8 valiant valiant JJ 6804 7531 9 stand stand NN 6804 7531 10 against against IN 6804 7531 11 the the DT 6804 7531 12 invaders invader NNS 6804 7531 13 , , , 6804 7531 14 and and CC 6804 7531 15 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 7531 16 in in IN 6804 7531 17 checking check VBG 6804 7531 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7531 19 advance advance NN 6804 7531 20 upon upon IN 6804 7531 21 the the DT 6804 7531 22 continent continent NN 6804 7531 23 , , , 6804 7531 24 while while IN 6804 7531 25 the the DT 6804 7531 26 Knights Knights NNPS 6804 7531 27 of of IN 6804 7531 28 St. St. NNP 6804 7531 29 John John NNP 6804 7531 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7531 31 see see VB 6804 7531 32 p. p. NN 6804 7531 33 443 443 CD 6804 7531 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7531 35 , , , 6804 7531 36 now now RB 6804 7531 37 established establish VBN 6804 7531 38 in in IN 6804 7531 39 the the DT 6804 7531 40 island island NN 6804 7531 41 of of IN 6804 7531 42 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 7531 43 , , , 6804 7531 44 held hold VBD 6804 7531 45 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7531 46 in in IN 6804 7531 47 restraint restraint NN 6804 7531 48 in in IN 6804 7531 49 the the DT 6804 7531 50 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7531 51 . . . 6804 7532 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 6804 7532 2 II II NNP 6804 7532 3 . . . 6804 7533 1 did do VBD 6804 7533 2 succeed succeed VB 6804 7533 3 in in IN 6804 7533 4 planting plant VBG 6804 7533 5 the the DT 6804 7533 6 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 7533 7 upon upon IN 6804 7533 8 the the DT 6804 7533 9 shores shore NNS 6804 7533 10 of of IN 6804 7533 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7533 12 -- -- : 6804 7533 13 capturing capture VBG 6804 7533 14 and and CC 6804 7533 15 holding hold VBG 6804 7533 16 for for IN 6804 7533 17 a a DT 6804 7533 18 year year NN 6804 7533 19 the the DT 6804 7533 20 city city NN 6804 7533 21 of of IN 6804 7533 22 Otranto Otranto NNP 6804 7533 23 , , , 6804 7533 24 in in IN 6804 7533 25 Calabria Calabria NNP 6804 7533 26 ; ; : 6804 7533 27 but but CC 6804 7533 28 by by IN 6804 7533 29 the the DT 6804 7533 30 time time NN 6804 7533 31 of of IN 6804 7533 32 the the DT 6804 7533 33 death death NN 6804 7533 34 of of IN 6804 7533 35 that that DT 6804 7533 36 energetic energetic JJ 6804 7533 37 prince prince NNP 6804 7533 38 , , , 6804 7533 39 the the DT 6804 7533 40 conquering conquer VBG 6804 7533 41 energy energy NN 6804 7533 42 of of IN 6804 7533 43 the the DT 6804 7533 44 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS 6804 7533 45 seems seem VBZ 6804 7533 46 to to TO 6804 7533 47 have have VB 6804 7533 48 nearly nearly RB 6804 7533 49 spent spend VBN 6804 7533 50 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 7533 51 , , , 6804 7533 52 and and CC 6804 7533 53 the the DT 6804 7533 54 limits limit NNS 6804 7533 55 of of IN 6804 7533 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7533 57 empire empire NN 6804 7533 58 were be VBD 6804 7533 59 not not RB 6804 7533 60 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 7533 61 materially materially RB 6804 7533 62 enlarged enlarged JJ 6804 7533 63 . . . 6804 7534 1 The the DT 6804 7534 2 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7534 3 have have VBP 6804 7534 4 ever ever RB 6804 7534 5 remained remain VBN 6804 7534 6 quite quite RB 6804 7534 7 insensible insensible JJ 6804 7534 8 to to IN 6804 7534 9 the the DT 6804 7534 10 influences influence NNS 6804 7534 11 of of IN 6804 7534 12 European european JJ 6804 7534 13 civilization civilization NN 6804 7534 14 , , , 6804 7534 15 and and CC 6804 7534 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7534 17 government government NN 6804 7534 18 has have VBZ 6804 7534 19 been be VBN 6804 7534 20 a a DT 6804 7534 21 perfect perfect JJ 6804 7534 22 blight blight NN 6804 7534 23 and and CC 6804 7534 24 curse curse VB 6804 7534 25 to to IN 6804 7534 26 the the DT 6804 7534 27 countries country NNS 6804 7534 28 subjected subject VBN 6804 7534 29 to to IN 6804 7534 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7534 31 rule rule NN 6804 7534 32 . . . 6804 7535 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7535 2 have have VBP 6804 7535 3 always always RB 6804 7535 4 been be VBN 6804 7535 5 looked look VBN 6804 7535 6 upon upon IN 6804 7535 7 as as IN 6804 7535 8 intruders intruder NNS 6804 7535 9 in in IN 6804 7535 10 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7535 11 , , , 6804 7535 12 and and CC 6804 7535 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7535 14 presence presence NN 6804 7535 15 there there EX 6804 7535 16 has have VBZ 6804 7535 17 led lead VBN 6804 7535 18 to to IN 6804 7535 19 several several JJ 6804 7535 20 of of IN 6804 7535 21 the the DT 6804 7535 22 most most RBS 6804 7535 23 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 6804 7535 24 wars war NNS 6804 7535 25 of of IN 6804 7535 26 modern modern JJ 6804 7535 27 times time NNS 6804 7535 28 . . . 6804 7536 1 Gradually gradually RB 6804 7536 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7536 3 are be VBP 6804 7536 4 being be VBG 6804 7536 5 pushed push VBN 6804 7536 6 out out RP 6804 7536 7 from from IN 6804 7536 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7536 9 European european JJ 6804 7536 10 possessions possession NNS 6804 7536 11 , , , 6804 7536 12 and and CC 6804 7536 13 the the DT 6804 7536 14 time time NN 6804 7536 15 is be VBZ 6804 7536 16 probably probably RB 6804 7536 17 not not RB 6804 7536 18 very very RB 6804 7536 19 far far RB 6804 7536 20 distant distant JJ 6804 7536 21 when when WRB 6804 7536 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7536 23 will will MD 6804 7536 24 be be VB 6804 7536 25 driven drive VBN 6804 7536 26 back back RP 6804 7536 27 across across IN 6804 7536 28 the the DT 6804 7536 29 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 7536 30 , , , 6804 7536 31 as as IN 6804 7536 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7536 33 Moorish Moorish NNP 6804 7536 34 brethren brother NNS 6804 7536 35 were be VBD 6804 7536 36 expelled expel VBN 6804 7536 37 long long RB 6804 7536 38 ago ago RB 6804 7536 39 from from IN 6804 7536 40 the the DT 6804 7536 41 opposite opposite JJ 6804 7536 42 corner corner NN 6804 7536 43 of of IN 6804 7536 44 the the DT 6804 7536 45 continent continent NN 6804 7536 46 by by IN 6804 7536 47 the the DT 6804 7536 48 Christian christian JJ 6804 7536 49 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 7536 50 of of IN 6804 7536 51 Spain Spain NNP 6804 7536 52 . . . 6804 7537 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 7537 2 XLV XLV NNP 6804 7537 3 . . . 6804 7538 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 7538 2 OF of IN 6804 7538 3 THE the DT 6804 7538 4 TOWNS towns NN 6804 7538 5 : : : 6804 7538 6 THE the DT 6804 7538 7 ITALIAN ITALIAN NNP 6804 7538 8 CITY CITY NNP 6804 7538 9 - - HYPH 6804 7538 10 REPUBLICS REPUBLICS NNP 6804 7538 11 . . . 6804 7539 1 RELATION relation NN 6804 7539 2 OF of IN 6804 7539 3 THE the DT 6804 7539 4 CITIES city NNS 6804 7539 5 TO to IN 6804 7539 6 THE the DT 6804 7539 7 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 6804 7539 8 LORDS.--When LORDS.--When NNS 6804 7539 9 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7539 10 took take VBD 6804 7539 11 possession possession NN 6804 7539 12 of of IN 6804 7539 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7539 14 , , , 6804 7539 15 the the DT 6804 7539 16 cities city NNS 6804 7539 17 became become VBD 6804 7539 18 a a DT 6804 7539 19 part part NN 6804 7539 20 of of IN 6804 7539 21 the the DT 6804 7539 22 system system NN 6804 7539 23 . . . 6804 7540 1 Each each DT 6804 7540 2 town town NN 6804 7540 3 formed form VBD 6804 7540 4 a a DT 6804 7540 5 part part NN 6804 7540 6 of of IN 6804 7540 7 the the DT 6804 7540 8 fief fief NN 6804 7540 9 in in IN 6804 7540 10 which which WDT 6804 7540 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7540 12 happened happen VBD 6804 7540 13 to to TO 6804 7540 14 be be VB 6804 7540 15 situated situate VBN 6804 7540 16 , , , 6804 7540 17 and and CC 6804 7540 18 was be VBD 6804 7540 19 subject subject JJ 6804 7540 20 to to IN 6804 7540 21 all all PDT 6804 7540 22 the the DT 6804 7540 23 incidents incident NNS 6804 7540 24 of of IN 6804 7540 25 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7540 26 ownership ownership NN 6804 7540 27 . . . 6804 7541 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7541 2 owed owe VBD 6804 7541 3 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7541 4 to to IN 6804 7541 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7541 6 lord lord NNP 6804 7541 7 , , , 6804 7541 8 must must MD 6804 7541 9 pay pay VB 6804 7541 10 to to IN 6804 7541 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7541 12 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7541 13 tribute tribute NN 6804 7541 14 , , , 6804 7541 15 and and CC 6804 7541 16 aid aid VB 6804 7541 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7541 18 in in IN 6804 7541 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7541 20 war war NN 6804 7541 21 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7541 22 . . . 6804 7542 1 As as IN 6804 7542 2 the the DT 6804 7542 3 cities city NNS 6804 7542 4 , , , 6804 7542 5 through through IN 6804 7542 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7542 7 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 7542 8 and and CC 6804 7542 9 trade trade NN 6804 7542 10 , , , 6804 7542 11 were be VBD 6804 7542 12 the the DT 6804 7542 13 most most RBS 6804 7542 14 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 7542 15 members member NNS 6804 7542 16 of of IN 6804 7542 17 the the DT 6804 7542 18 Feudal Feudal NNP 6804 7542 19 System System NNP 6804 7542 20 , , , 6804 7542 21 the the DT 6804 7542 22 lords lord NNS 6804 7542 23 naturally naturally RB 6804 7542 24 looked look VBD 6804 7542 25 to to IN 6804 7542 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7542 27 for for IN 6804 7542 28 money money NN 6804 7542 29 when when WRB 6804 7542 30 in in IN 6804 7542 31 need need NN 6804 7542 32 . . . 6804 7543 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7543 2 exactions exaction NNS 6804 7543 3 at at IN 6804 7543 4 last last JJ 6804 7543 5 became become VBD 6804 7543 6 unendurable unendurable JJ 6804 7543 7 , , , 6804 7543 8 and and CC 6804 7543 9 a a DT 6804 7543 10 long long JJ 6804 7543 11 struggle struggle NN 6804 7543 12 broke break VBD 6804 7543 13 out out RP 6804 7543 14 between between IN 6804 7543 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7543 16 and and CC 6804 7543 17 the the DT 6804 7543 18 burghers burgher NNS 6804 7543 19 , , , 6804 7543 20 which which WDT 6804 7543 21 resulted result VBD 6804 7543 22 in in IN 6804 7543 23 what what WP 6804 7543 24 is be VBZ 6804 7543 25 known know VBN 6804 7543 26 as as IN 6804 7543 27 the the DT 6804 7543 28 enfranchisement enfranchisement NN 6804 7543 29 of of IN 6804 7543 30 the the DT 6804 7543 31 towns town NNS 6804 7543 32 . . . 6804 7544 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7544 2 was be VBD 6804 7544 3 in in IN 6804 7544 4 the the DT 6804 7544 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 7544 6 century century NN 6804 7544 7 that that WDT 6804 7544 8 this this DT 6804 7544 9 revolt revolt NN 6804 7544 10 of of IN 6804 7544 11 the the DT 6804 7544 12 cities city NNS 6804 7544 13 against against IN 6804 7544 14 the the DT 6804 7544 15 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7544 16 lords lord NNS 6804 7544 17 become become VBP 6804 7544 18 general general JJ 6804 7544 19 . . . 6804 7545 1 During during IN 6804 7545 2 the the DT 6804 7545 3 course course NN 6804 7545 4 of of IN 6804 7545 5 this this DT 6804 7545 6 and and CC 6804 7545 7 the the DT 6804 7545 8 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 7545 9 century century NN 6804 7545 10 , , , 6804 7545 11 the the DT 6804 7545 12 greater great JJR 6804 7545 13 number number NN 6804 7545 14 of of IN 6804 7545 15 the the DT 6804 7545 16 towns town NNS 6804 7545 17 of of IN 6804 7545 18 the the DT 6804 7545 19 countries country NNS 6804 7545 20 of of IN 6804 7545 21 Western Western NNP 6804 7545 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7545 23 either either CC 6804 7545 24 bought buy VBN 6804 7545 25 , , , 6804 7545 26 or or CC 6804 7545 27 wrested wrest VBN 6804 7545 28 by by IN 6804 7545 29 force force NN 6804 7545 30 of of IN 6804 7545 31 arms arm NNS 6804 7545 32 , , , 6804 7545 33 charters charter NNS 6804 7545 34 from from IN 6804 7545 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7545 36 lords lord NNS 6804 7545 37 or or CC 6804 7545 38 suzerains suzerain NNS 6804 7545 39 . . . 6804 7546 1 The the DT 6804 7546 2 cities city NNS 6804 7546 3 thus thus RB 6804 7546 4 chartered charter VBD 6804 7546 5 did do VBD 6804 7546 6 not not RB 6804 7546 7 become become VB 6804 7546 8 independent independent JJ 6804 7546 9 of of IN 6804 7546 10 the the DT 6804 7546 11 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7546 12 lords lord NNS 6804 7546 13 , , , 6804 7546 14 but but CC 6804 7546 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7546 16 acquired acquire VBD 6804 7546 17 the the DT 6804 7546 18 right right NN 6804 7546 19 of of IN 6804 7546 20 managing managing NN 6804 7546 21 , , , 6804 7546 22 with with IN 6804 7546 23 more more RBR 6804 7546 24 or or CC 6804 7546 25 less less JJR 6804 7546 26 supervision supervision NN 6804 7546 27 , , , 6804 7546 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7546 29 own own JJ 6804 7546 30 affairs affair NNS 6804 7546 31 , , , 6804 7546 32 and and CC 6804 7546 33 were be VBD 6804 7546 34 secured secure VBN 6804 7546 35 against against IN 6804 7546 36 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 7546 37 and and CC 6804 7546 38 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 7546 39 taxation taxation NN 6804 7546 40 . . . 6804 7547 1 This this DT 6804 7547 2 was be VBD 6804 7547 3 a a DT 6804 7547 4 great great JJ 6804 7547 5 gain gain NN 6804 7547 6 ; ; : 6804 7547 7 and and CC 6804 7547 8 as as IN 6804 7547 9 , , , 6804 7547 10 under under IN 6804 7547 11 the the DT 6804 7547 12 protection protection NN 6804 7547 13 of of IN 6804 7547 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7547 15 charters charter NNS 6804 7547 16 , , , 6804 7547 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7547 18 increased increase VBD 6804 7547 19 in in IN 6804 7547 20 wealth wealth NN 6804 7547 21 and and CC 6804 7547 22 population population NN 6804 7547 23 , , , 6804 7547 24 very very RB 6804 7547 25 many many JJ 6804 7547 26 of of IN 6804 7547 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7547 28 grew grow VBD 6804 7547 29 at at IN 6804 7547 30 last last JJ 6804 7547 31 strong strong JJ 6804 7547 32 enough enough RB 6804 7547 33 to to TO 6804 7547 34 cast cast VB 6804 7547 35 off off RP 6804 7547 36 all all DT 6804 7547 37 actual actual JJ 6804 7547 38 dependence dependence NN 6804 7547 39 upon upon IN 6804 7547 40 lord lord NNP 6804 7547 41 or or CC 6804 7547 42 suzerain suzerain VB 6804 7547 43 , , , 6804 7547 44 and and CC 6804 7547 45 became become VBD 6804 7547 46 in in IN 6804 7547 47 effect effect JJ 6804 7547 48 independent independent JJ 6804 7547 49 states state NNS 6804 7547 50 --little --little JJ 6804 7547 51 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 7547 52 . . . 6804 7548 1 Especially especially RB 6804 7548 2 was be VBD 6804 7548 3 this this DT 6804 7548 4 true true JJ 6804 7548 5 in in IN 6804 7548 6 the the DT 6804 7548 7 case case NN 6804 7548 8 of of IN 6804 7548 9 the the DT 6804 7548 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 7548 11 cities city NNS 6804 7548 12 , , , 6804 7548 13 and and CC 6804 7548 14 in in IN 6804 7548 15 a a DT 6804 7548 16 less less RBR 6804 7548 17 marked marked JJ 6804 7548 18 degree degree NN 6804 7548 19 in in IN 6804 7548 20 that that DT 6804 7548 21 of of IN 6804 7548 22 the the DT 6804 7548 23 German german JJ 6804 7548 24 towns town NNS 6804 7548 25 . . . 6804 7549 1 RISE RISE NNS 6804 7549 2 OF of IN 6804 7549 3 THE the DT 6804 7549 4 ITALIAN italian JJ 6804 7549 5 CITY CITY NNS 6804 7549 6 - - , 6804 7549 7 REPUBLICS.--The republics.--the JJ 6804 7549 8 Italian italian JJ 6804 7549 9 cities city NNS 6804 7549 10 were be VBD 6804 7549 11 the the DT 6804 7549 12 first first JJ 6804 7549 13 to to TO 6804 7549 14 rise rise VB 6804 7549 15 to to IN 6804 7549 16 power power NN 6804 7549 17 and and CC 6804 7549 18 importance importance NN 6804 7549 19 . . . 6804 7550 1 Several several JJ 6804 7550 2 things thing NNS 6804 7550 3 conspired conspire VBD 6804 7550 4 to to TO 6804 7550 5 secure secure VB 6804 7550 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7550 7 early early JJ 6804 7550 8 and and CC 6804 7550 9 rapid rapid JJ 6804 7550 10 development development NN 6804 7550 11 , , , 6804 7550 12 but but CC 6804 7550 13 the the DT 6804 7550 14 main main JJ 6804 7550 15 cause cause NN 6804 7550 16 of of IN 6804 7550 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7550 18 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 7550 19 was be VBD 6804 7550 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7550 21 trade trade NN 6804 7550 22 with with IN 6804 7550 23 the the DT 6804 7550 24 East East NNP 6804 7550 25 , , , 6804 7550 26 and and CC 6804 7550 27 the the DT 6804 7550 28 enormous enormous JJ 6804 7550 29 impulse impulse NN 6804 7550 30 given give VBN 6804 7550 31 to to IN 6804 7550 32 this this DT 6804 7550 33 commerce commerce NN 6804 7550 34 by by IN 6804 7550 35 the the DT 6804 7550 36 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7550 37 . . . 6804 7551 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7551 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7551 3 : : : 6804 7551 4 A a DT 6804 7551 5 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 6804 7551 6 SIEGE siege NN 6804 7551 7 , , , 6804 7551 8 SHOWING show VBG 6804 7551 9 BALLISTAE BALLISTAE NNP 6804 7551 10 , , , 6804 7551 11 ETC ETC NNP 6804 7551 12 . . . 6804 7552 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7552 2 By by IN 6804 7552 3 Alphonse Alphonse NNP 6804 7552 4 de de NNP 6804 7552 5 Neuville Neuville NNP 6804 7552 6 . . . 6804 7552 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7552 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7553 1 With with IN 6804 7553 2 wealth wealth NN 6804 7553 3 came come VBD 6804 7553 4 power power NN 6804 7553 5 , , , 6804 7553 6 and and CC 6804 7553 7 all all PDT 6804 7553 8 the the DT 6804 7553 9 chief chief JJ 6804 7553 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 7553 11 cities city NNS 6804 7553 12 became become VBD 6804 7553 13 distinct distinct JJ 6804 7553 14 , , , 6804 7553 15 self self NN 6804 7553 16 - - HYPH 6804 7553 17 governing govern VBG 6804 7553 18 states state NNS 6804 7553 19 , , , 6804 7553 20 with with IN 6804 7553 21 just just RB 6804 7553 22 a a DT 6804 7553 23 nominal nominal JJ 6804 7553 24 dependence dependence NN 6804 7553 25 upon upon IN 6804 7553 26 the the DT 6804 7553 27 pope pope NN 6804 7553 28 or or CC 6804 7553 29 the the DT 6804 7553 30 emperor emperor NN 6804 7553 31 . . . 6804 7554 1 Towards towards IN 6804 7554 2 the the DT 6804 7554 3 close close NN 6804 7554 4 of of IN 6804 7554 5 the the DT 6804 7554 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7554 7 century century NN 6804 7554 8 , , , 6804 7554 9 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7554 10 and and CC 6804 7554 11 Central Central NNP 6804 7554 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7554 13 was be VBD 6804 7554 14 divided divide VBN 6804 7554 15 among among IN 6804 7554 16 about about RB 6804 7554 17 two two CD 6804 7554 18 hundred hundred CD 6804 7554 19 contentious contentious JJ 6804 7554 20 little little JJ 6804 7554 21 city- city- JJ 6804 7554 22 republics republic NNS 6804 7554 23 . . . 6804 7555 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7555 2 had have VBD 6804 7555 3 become become VBN 6804 7555 4 another another DT 6804 7555 5 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7555 6 . . . 6804 7556 1 THE the DT 6804 7556 2 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 7556 3 OF of IN 6804 7556 4 TYRANNIES.--Just TYRANNIES.--Just NNS 6804 7556 5 what what WP 6804 7556 6 happened happen VBD 6804 7556 7 among among IN 6804 7556 8 the the DT 6804 7556 9 contending contend VBG 6804 7556 10 republics republic NNS 6804 7556 11 of of IN 6804 7556 12 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7556 13 took take VBD 6804 7556 14 place place NN 6804 7556 15 in in IN 6804 7556 16 the the DT 6804 7556 17 case case NN 6804 7556 18 of of IN 6804 7556 19 the the DT 6804 7556 20 quarrelling quarrel VBG 6804 7556 21 city- city- JJ 6804 7556 22 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 7556 23 of of IN 6804 7556 24 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7556 25 . . . 6804 7557 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7557 2 republican republican JJ 6804 7557 3 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 7557 4 were be VBD 6804 7557 5 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 7557 6 , , , 6804 7557 7 and and CC 6804 7557 8 the the DT 6804 7557 9 supreme supreme NNP 6804 7557 10 power power NNP 6804 7557 11 fell fall VBD 6804 7557 12 into into IN 6804 7557 13 the the DT 6804 7557 14 hands hand NNS 6804 7557 15 of of IN 6804 7557 16 an an DT 6804 7557 17 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 7557 18 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 7557 19 , , , 6804 7557 20 or or CC 6804 7557 21 was be VBD 6804 7557 22 seized seize VBN 6804 7557 23 by by IN 6804 7557 24 some some DT 6804 7557 25 bold bold JJ 6804 7557 26 usurper usurper NN 6804 7557 27 , , , 6804 7557 28 who who WP 6804 7557 29 often often RB 6804 7557 30 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 7557 31 in in IN 6804 7557 32 making make VBG 6804 7557 33 the the DT 6804 7557 34 government government NN 6804 7557 35 hereditary hereditary NN 6804 7557 36 in in IN 6804 7557 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7557 38 family family NN 6804 7557 39 . . . 6804 7558 1 Before before IN 6804 7558 2 the the DT 6804 7558 3 close close NN 6804 7558 4 of of IN 6804 7558 5 the the DT 6804 7558 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7558 7 century century NN 6804 7558 8 almost almost RB 6804 7558 9 all all PDT 6804 7558 10 the the DT 6804 7558 11 republics republic NNS 6804 7558 12 of of IN 6804 7558 13 the the DT 6804 7558 14 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 7558 15 had have VBD 6804 7558 16 become become VBN 6804 7558 17 converted convert VBN 6804 7558 18 into into IN 6804 7558 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 7558 20 oligarchies oligarchy NNS 6804 7558 21 or or CC 6804 7558 22 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 7558 23 principalities principality NNS 6804 7558 24 . . . 6804 7559 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 7559 2 shall shall MD 6804 7559 3 now now RB 6804 7559 4 relate relate VB 6804 7559 5 some some DT 6804 7559 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7559 7 , , , 6804 7559 8 for for IN 6804 7559 9 the the DT 6804 7559 10 most most JJS 6804 7559 11 part part NN 6804 7559 12 of of IN 6804 7559 13 a a DT 6804 7559 14 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7559 15 character character NN 6804 7559 16 , , , 6804 7559 17 which which WDT 6804 7559 18 concern concern NN 6804 7559 19 some some DT 6804 7559 20 of of IN 6804 7559 21 the the DT 6804 7559 22 most most RBS 6804 7559 23 renowned renowned JJ 6804 7559 24 of of IN 6804 7559 25 the the DT 6804 7559 26 Italian italian JJ 6804 7559 27 city- city- NN 6804 7559 28 states state NNS 6804 7559 29 . . . 6804 7560 1 VENICE.--Venice VENICE.--Venice NNP 6804 7560 2 , , , 6804 7560 3 the the DT 6804 7560 4 most most RBS 6804 7560 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 7560 6 of of IN 6804 7560 7 the the DT 6804 7560 8 Italian italian JJ 6804 7560 9 republics republic NNS 6804 7560 10 , , , 6804 7560 11 had have VBD 6804 7560 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7560 13 beginnings beginning NNS 6804 7560 14 in in IN 6804 7560 15 the the DT 6804 7560 16 fifth fifth JJ 6804 7560 17 century century NN 6804 7560 18 , , , 6804 7560 19 in in IN 6804 7560 20 the the DT 6804 7560 21 rude rude JJ 6804 7560 22 huts hut NNS 6804 7560 23 of of IN 6804 7560 24 some some DT 6804 7560 25 refugees refugee NNS 6804 7560 26 who who WP 6804 7560 27 fled flee VBD 6804 7560 28 out out RP 6804 7560 29 into into IN 6804 7560 30 the the DT 6804 7560 31 marshes marsh NNS 6804 7560 32 of of IN 6804 7560 33 the the DT 6804 7560 34 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 7560 35 to to TO 6804 7560 36 escape escape VB 6804 7560 37 the the DT 6804 7560 38 fury fury NN 6804 7560 39 of of IN 6804 7560 40 the the DT 6804 7560 41 Huns Huns NNP 6804 7560 42 of of IN 6804 7560 43 Attila Attila NNP 6804 7560 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7560 45 see see VB 6804 7560 46 p. p. NN 6804 7560 47 346 346 CD 6804 7560 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7560 49 . . . 6804 7561 1 Conquests conquest NNS 6804 7561 2 and and CC 6804 7561 3 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 7561 4 gradually gradually RB 6804 7561 5 extended extend VBD 6804 7561 6 the the DT 6804 7561 7 possessions possession NNS 6804 7561 8 of of IN 6804 7561 9 the the DT 6804 7561 10 island island NN 6804 7561 11 - - HYPH 6804 7561 12 city city NN 6804 7561 13 until until IN 6804 7561 14 she -PRON- PRP 6804 7561 15 came come VBD 6804 7561 16 to to TO 6804 7561 17 control control VB 6804 7561 18 the the DT 6804 7561 19 coasts coast NNS 6804 7561 20 and and CC 6804 7561 21 waters water NNS 6804 7561 22 of of IN 6804 7561 23 the the DT 6804 7561 24 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 7561 25 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7561 26 in in IN 6804 7561 27 much much RB 6804 7561 28 the the DT 6804 7561 29 same same JJ 6804 7561 30 way way NN 6804 7561 31 that that WDT 6804 7561 32 Carthage carthage NN 6804 7561 33 had have VBD 6804 7561 34 mastery mastery NN 6804 7561 35 of of IN 6804 7561 36 the the DT 6804 7561 37 Western Western NNP 6804 7561 38 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7561 39 at at IN 6804 7561 40 the the DT 6804 7561 41 time time NN 6804 7561 42 of of IN 6804 7561 43 the the DT 6804 7561 44 First First NNP 6804 7561 45 Punic Punic NNP 6804 7561 46 War War NNP 6804 7561 47 . . . 6804 7562 1 Even even RB 6804 7562 2 before before IN 6804 7562 3 the the DT 6804 7562 4 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7562 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7562 6 trade trade NN 6804 7562 7 with with IN 6804 7562 8 the the DT 6804 7562 9 East East NNP 6804 7562 10 was be VBD 6804 7562 11 very very RB 6804 7562 12 extensive extensive JJ 6804 7562 13 , , , 6804 7562 14 and and CC 6804 7562 15 by by IN 6804 7562 16 those those DT 6804 7562 17 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7562 18 was be VBD 6804 7562 19 expanded expand VBN 6804 7562 20 into into IN 6804 7562 21 enormous enormous JJ 6804 7562 22 proportions proportion NNS 6804 7562 23 . . . 6804 7563 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7563 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7563 3 : : : 6804 7563 4 PALACE palace NN 6804 7563 5 OF of IN 6804 7563 6 THE the DT 6804 7563 7 DOGES DOGES NNP 6804 7563 8 . . . 6804 7564 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7564 2 From from IN 6804 7564 3 a a DT 6804 7564 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 7564 5 . . . 6804 7564 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7564 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7565 1 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7565 2 was be VBD 6804 7565 3 at at IN 6804 7565 4 the the DT 6804 7565 5 height height NN 6804 7565 6 of of IN 6804 7565 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7565 8 power power NN 6804 7565 9 during during IN 6804 7565 10 the the DT 6804 7565 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7565 12 , , , 6804 7565 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7565 14 , , , 6804 7565 15 and and CC 6804 7565 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7565 17 centuries century NNS 6804 7565 18 . . . 6804 7566 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7566 2 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 7566 3 on on IN 6804 7566 4 the the DT 6804 7566 5 sea sea NN 6804 7566 6 was be VBD 6804 7566 7 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 7566 8 each each DT 6804 7566 9 year year NN 6804 7566 10 by by IN 6804 7566 11 the the DT 6804 7566 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 7566 13 ceremony ceremony NN 6804 7566 14 of of IN 6804 7566 15 " " `` 6804 7566 16 Wedding wed VBG 6804 7566 17 the the DT 6804 7566 18 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 7566 19 , , , 6804 7566 20 " " '' 6804 7566 21 by by IN 6804 7566 22 the the DT 6804 7566 23 dropping dropping NN 6804 7566 24 of of IN 6804 7566 25 a a DT 6804 7566 26 ring ring NN 6804 7566 27 into into IN 6804 7566 28 the the DT 6804 7566 29 sea sea NN 6804 7566 30 . . . 6804 7567 1 The the DT 6804 7567 2 decline decline NN 6804 7567 3 of of IN 6804 7567 4 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7567 5 dates date VBZ 6804 7567 6 from from IN 6804 7567 7 the the DT 6804 7567 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7567 9 century century NN 6804 7567 10 . . . 6804 7568 1 The the DT 6804 7568 2 conquests conquest NNS 6804 7568 3 of of IN 6804 7568 4 the the DT 6804 7568 5 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7568 6 during during IN 6804 7568 7 that that DT 6804 7568 8 century century NN 6804 7568 9 deprived deprive VBD 6804 7568 10 her -PRON- PRP 6804 7568 11 of of IN 6804 7568 12 much much JJ 6804 7568 13 of of IN 6804 7568 14 the the DT 6804 7568 15 territory territory NN 6804 7568 16 she -PRON- PRP 6804 7568 17 held hold VBD 6804 7568 18 east east RB 6804 7568 19 of of IN 6804 7568 20 the the DT 6804 7568 21 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 7568 22 , , , 6804 7568 23 and and CC 6804 7568 24 finally finally RB 6804 7568 25 the the DT 6804 7568 26 voyage voyage NN 6804 7568 27 of of IN 6804 7568 28 Vasco Vasco NNP 6804 7568 29 da da NNP 6804 7568 30 Gama Gama NNP 6804 7568 31 round round IN 6804 7568 32 the the DT 6804 7568 33 Cape Cape NNP 6804 7568 34 of of IN 6804 7568 35 Good Good NNP 6804 7568 36 Hope Hope NNP 6804 7568 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7568 38 1497 1497 CD 6804 7568 39 - - SYM 6804 7568 40 8 8 CD 6804 7568 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7568 42 , , , 6804 7568 43 showing show VBG 6804 7568 44 a a DT 6804 7568 45 new new JJ 6804 7568 46 path path NN 6804 7568 47 to to IN 6804 7568 48 India India NNP 6804 7568 49 , , , 6804 7568 50 gave give VBD 6804 7568 51 a a DT 6804 7568 52 death- death- NN 6804 7568 53 blow blow NN 6804 7568 54 to to IN 6804 7568 55 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7568 56 commerce commerce NN 6804 7568 57 . . . 6804 7569 1 From from IN 6804 7569 2 this this DT 6804 7569 3 time time NN 6804 7569 4 forward forward RB 6804 7569 5 , , , 6804 7569 6 the the DT 6804 7569 7 trade trade NN 6804 7569 8 of of IN 6804 7569 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7569 10 with with IN 6804 7569 11 the the DT 6804 7569 12 East East NNP 6804 7569 13 was be VBD 6804 7569 14 to to TO 6804 7569 15 be be VB 6804 7569 16 conducted conduct VBN 6804 7569 17 from from IN 6804 7569 18 the the DT 6804 7569 19 Atlantic atlantic JJ 6804 7569 20 ports port NNS 6804 7569 21 of of IN 6804 7569 22 the the DT 6804 7569 23 continent continent NN 6804 7569 24 instead instead RB 6804 7569 25 of of IN 6804 7569 26 from from IN 6804 7569 27 those those DT 6804 7569 28 in in IN 6804 7569 29 the the DT 6804 7569 30 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 7569 31 . . . 6804 7570 1 GENOA.--Genoa GENOA.--Genoa NNP 6804 7570 2 , , , 6804 7570 3 on on IN 6804 7570 4 the the DT 6804 7570 5 western western JJ 6804 7570 6 coast coast NN 6804 7570 7 of of IN 6804 7570 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7570 9 , , , 6804 7570 10 was be VBD 6804 7570 11 the the DT 6804 7570 12 most most RBS 6804 7570 13 formidable formidable JJ 6804 7570 14 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7570 15 rival rival NN 6804 7570 16 of of IN 6804 7570 17 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7570 18 . . . 6804 7571 1 The the DT 6804 7571 2 period period NN 6804 7571 3 of of IN 6804 7571 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7571 5 greatest great JJS 6804 7571 6 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 7571 7 dates date VBZ 6804 7571 8 from from IN 6804 7571 9 the the DT 6804 7571 10 recapture recapture NN 6804 7571 11 of of IN 6804 7571 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7571 13 from from IN 6804 7571 14 the the DT 6804 7571 15 Latins latin NNS 6804 7571 16 by by IN 6804 7571 17 the the DT 6804 7571 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 7571 19 in in IN 6804 7571 20 1261 1261 CD 6804 7571 21 ; ; : 6804 7571 22 for for IN 6804 7571 23 the the DT 6804 7571 24 Genoese Genoese NNP 6804 7571 25 had have VBD 6804 7571 26 assisted assist VBN 6804 7571 27 the the DT 6804 7571 28 Greek greek JJ 6804 7571 29 princes prince NNS 6804 7571 30 in in IN 6804 7571 31 the the DT 6804 7571 32 recovery recovery NN 6804 7571 33 of of IN 6804 7571 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7571 35 throne throne NN 6804 7571 36 , , , 6804 7571 37 and and CC 6804 7571 38 as as IN 6804 7571 39 a a DT 6804 7571 40 reward reward NN 6804 7571 41 were be VBD 6804 7571 42 shown show VBN 6804 7571 43 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7571 44 favors favor NNS 6804 7571 45 by by IN 6804 7571 46 the the DT 6804 7571 47 Greek greek JJ 6804 7571 48 emperors emperor NNS 6804 7571 49 . . . 6804 7572 1 The the DT 6804 7572 2 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 7572 3 with with IN 6804 7572 4 which which WDT 6804 7572 5 the the DT 6804 7572 6 Venetians Venetians NNPS 6804 7572 7 regarded regard VBD 6804 7572 8 the the DT 6804 7572 9 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 7572 10 of of IN 6804 7572 11 the the DT 6804 7572 12 Genoese Genoese NNP 6804 7572 13 led lead VBD 6804 7572 14 to to IN 6804 7572 15 oft oft RB 6804 7572 16 - - HYPH 6804 7572 17 renewed renew VBN 6804 7572 18 war war NN 6804 7572 19 between between IN 6804 7572 20 the the DT 6804 7572 21 two two CD 6804 7572 22 rival rival JJ 6804 7572 23 republics republic NNS 6804 7572 24 . . . 6804 7573 1 For for IN 6804 7573 2 nearly nearly RB 6804 7573 3 two two CD 6804 7573 4 centuries century NNS 6804 7573 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7573 6 hostile hostile JJ 6804 7573 7 fleets fleet NNS 6804 7573 8 contended contend VBD 6804 7573 9 , , , 6804 7573 10 as as IN 6804 7573 11 did do VBD 6804 7573 12 the the DT 6804 7573 13 navies navy NNS 6804 7573 14 of of IN 6804 7573 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7573 16 and and CC 6804 7573 17 Carthage Carthage NNP 6804 7573 18 during during IN 6804 7573 19 the the DT 6804 7573 20 First First NNP 6804 7573 21 Punic Punic NNP 6804 7573 22 War War NNP 6804 7573 23 , , , 6804 7573 24 for for IN 6804 7573 25 the the DT 6804 7573 26 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 7573 27 of of IN 6804 7573 28 the the DT 6804 7573 29 sea sea NN 6804 7573 30 . . . 6804 7574 1 The the DT 6804 7574 2 merchants merchant NNS 6804 7574 3 of of IN 6804 7574 4 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 7574 5 , , , 6804 7574 6 like like IN 6804 7574 7 those those DT 6804 7574 8 of of IN 6804 7574 9 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7574 10 , , , 6804 7574 11 reaped reap VBD 6804 7574 12 a a DT 6804 7574 13 rich rich JJ 6804 7574 14 harvest harvest NN 6804 7574 15 during during IN 6804 7574 16 the the DT 6804 7574 17 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7574 18 . . . 6804 7575 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7575 2 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 7575 3 was be VBD 6804 7575 4 brought bring VBN 6804 7575 5 to to IN 6804 7575 6 an an DT 6804 7575 7 end end NN 6804 7575 8 by by IN 6804 7575 9 the the DT 6804 7575 10 irruption irruption NN 6804 7575 11 of of IN 6804 7575 12 the the DT 6804 7575 13 Mongols Mongols NNPS 6804 7575 14 and and CC 6804 7575 15 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 7575 16 , , , 6804 7575 17 and and CC 6804 7575 18 the the DT 6804 7575 19 capture capture NN 6804 7575 20 of of IN 6804 7575 21 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 7575 22 by by IN 6804 7575 23 the the DT 6804 7575 24 latter latter JJ 6804 7575 25 in in IN 6804 7575 26 1453 1453 CD 6804 7575 27 . . . 6804 7576 1 The the DT 6804 7576 2 Genoese genoese JJ 6804 7576 3 traders trader NNS 6804 7576 4 were be VBD 6804 7576 5 now now RB 6804 7576 6 driven drive VBN 6804 7576 7 from from IN 6804 7576 8 the the DT 6804 7576 9 Black Black NNP 6804 7576 10 Sea Sea NNP 6804 7576 11 , , , 6804 7576 12 and and CC 6804 7576 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7576 14 traffic traffic NN 6804 7576 15 with with IN 6804 7576 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 7576 17 Asia Asia NNP 6804 7576 18 was be VBD 6804 7576 19 completely completely RB 6804 7576 20 broken break VBN 6804 7576 21 up up RP 6804 7576 22 ; ; , 6804 7576 23 for for IN 6804 7576 24 the the DT 6804 7576 25 Venetians Venetians NNPS 6804 7576 26 had have VBD 6804 7576 27 control control NN 6804 7576 28 of of IN 6804 7576 29 the the DT 6804 7576 30 ports port NNS 6804 7576 31 of of IN 6804 7576 32 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 7576 33 and and CC 6804 7576 34 Syria Syria NNP 6804 7576 35 and and CC 6804 7576 36 the the DT 6804 7576 37 southern southern JJ 6804 7576 38 routes route NNS 6804 7576 39 to to IN 6804 7576 40 India India NNP 6804 7576 41 and and CC 6804 7576 42 the the DT 6804 7576 43 countries country NNS 6804 7576 44 beyond beyond IN 6804 7576 45 -- -- : 6804 7576 46 that that RB 6804 7576 47 is is RB 6804 7576 48 , , , 6804 7576 49 the the DT 6804 7576 50 routes route NNS 6804 7576 51 by by IN 6804 7576 52 way way NN 6804 7576 53 of of IN 6804 7576 54 the the DT 6804 7576 55 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 6804 7576 56 and and CC 6804 7576 57 the the DT 6804 7576 58 Red Red NNP 6804 7576 59 Sea Sea NNP 6804 7576 60 . . . 6804 7577 1 FLORENCE.--Florence FLORENCE.--Florence NNP 6804 7577 2 , , , 6804 7577 3 although although IN 6804 7577 4 shut shut VBN 6804 7577 5 out out RP 6804 7577 6 , , , 6804 7577 7 by by IN 6804 7577 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7577 9 inland inland JJ 6804 7577 10 location location NN 6804 7577 11 upon upon IN 6804 7577 12 the the DT 6804 7577 13 Arno Arno NNP 6804 7577 14 , , , 6804 7577 15 from from IN 6804 7577 16 engaging engage VBG 6804 7577 17 in in IN 6804 7577 18 those those DT 6804 7577 19 naval naval JJ 6804 7577 20 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7577 21 that that WDT 6804 7577 22 conferred confer VBD 6804 7577 23 wealth wealth NN 6804 7577 24 and and CC 6804 7577 25 importance importance NN 6804 7577 26 upon upon IN 6804 7577 27 the the DT 6804 7577 28 coast coast JJ 6804 7577 29 cities city NNS 6804 7577 30 of of IN 6804 7577 31 Venice Venice NNP 6804 7577 32 and and CC 6804 7577 33 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 7577 34 , , , 6804 7577 35 became become VBD 6804 7577 36 , , , 6804 7577 37 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 7577 38 , , , 6804 7577 39 through through IN 6804 7577 40 the the DT 6804 7577 41 skill skill NN 6804 7577 42 , , , 6804 7577 43 industry industry NN 6804 7577 44 , , , 6804 7577 45 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 7577 46 , , , 6804 7577 47 and and CC 6804 7577 48 genius genius NN 6804 7577 49 of of IN 6804 7577 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7577 51 citizens citizen NNS 6804 7577 52 , , , 6804 7577 53 the the DT 6804 7577 54 great great JJ 6804 7577 55 manufacturing manufacturing NN 6804 7577 56 , , , 6804 7577 57 financial financial JJ 6804 7577 58 , , , 6804 7577 59 literary literary JJ 6804 7577 60 , , , 6804 7577 61 and and CC 6804 7577 62 art art NN 6804 7577 63 centre centre NN 6804 7577 64 of of IN 6804 7577 65 the the DT 6804 7577 66 Middle Middle NNP 6804 7577 67 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7577 68 . . . 6804 7578 1 The the DT 6804 7578 2 list list NN 6804 7578 3 of of IN 6804 7578 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7578 5 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 7578 6 citizens citizen NNS 6804 7578 7 , , , 6804 7578 8 of of IN 6804 7578 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7578 10 poets poet NNS 6804 7578 11 , , , 6804 7578 12 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 7578 13 , , , 6804 7578 14 historians historian NNS 6804 7578 15 , , , 6804 7578 16 architects architect NNS 6804 7578 17 , , , 6804 7578 18 sculptors sculptor NNS 6804 7578 19 , , , 6804 7578 20 and and CC 6804 7578 21 painters painter NNS 6804 7578 22 , , , 6804 7578 23 is be VBZ 6804 7578 24 more more RBR 6804 7578 25 extended extended JJ 6804 7578 26 than than IN 6804 7578 27 that that DT 6804 7578 28 of of IN 6804 7578 29 any any DT 6804 7578 30 other other JJ 6804 7578 31 city city NN 6804 7578 32 of of IN 6804 7578 33 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7578 34 times time NNS 6804 7578 35 ; ; : 6804 7578 36 and and CC 6804 7578 37 indeed indeed RB 6804 7578 38 , , , 6804 7578 39 as as IN 6804 7578 40 respects respect VBZ 6804 7578 41 the the DT 6804 7578 42 number number NN 6804 7578 43 of of IN 6804 7578 44 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7578 45 great great JJ 6804 7578 46 men man NNS 6804 7578 47 , , , 6804 7578 48 Florence Florence NNP 6804 7578 49 is be VBZ 6804 7578 50 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 7578 51 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 6804 7578 52 by by IN 6804 7578 53 any any DT 6804 7578 54 city city NN 6804 7578 55 , , , 6804 7578 56 excepting except VBG 6804 7578 57 Athens Athens NNP 6804 7578 58 , , , 6804 7578 59 of of IN 6804 7578 60 the the DT 6804 7578 61 ancient ancient NN 6804 7578 62 or or CC 6804 7578 63 the the DT 6804 7578 64 modern modern JJ 6804 7578 65 world world NN 6804 7578 66 . . . 6804 7579 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7579 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7579 3 : : : 6804 7579 4 In in IN 6804 7579 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7579 6 long long JJ 6804 7579 7 roll roll NN 6804 7579 8 of of IN 6804 7579 9 fame fame NN 6804 7579 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7579 11 find find VBP 6804 7579 12 the the DT 6804 7579 13 names name NNS 6804 7579 14 of of IN 6804 7579 15 Dante Dante NNP 6804 7579 16 , , , 6804 7579 17 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 6804 7579 18 , , , 6804 7579 19 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 6804 7579 20 , , , 6804 7579 21 Macchiavelli Macchiavelli NNP 6804 7579 22 , , , 6804 7579 23 Michael Michael NNP 6804 7579 24 Angelo Angelo NNP 6804 7579 25 , , , 6804 7579 26 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 6804 7579 27 da da NNP 6804 7579 28 Vinci Vinci NNP 6804 7579 29 , , , 6804 7579 30 Galileo Galileo NNP 6804 7579 31 , , , 6804 7579 32 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 6804 7579 33 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 6804 7579 34 , , , 6804 7579 35 and and CC 6804 7579 36 the the DT 6804 7579 37 Medici Medici NNP 6804 7579 38 . . . 6804 7579 39 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7580 1 THE the DT 6804 7580 2 HANSEATIC HANSEATIC NNP 6804 7580 3 LEAGUE.--From league.--from IN 6804 7580 4 speaking speak VBG 6804 7580 5 of of IN 6804 7580 6 the the DT 6804 7580 7 Italian italian JJ 6804 7580 8 city city NN 6804 7580 9 - - HYPH 6804 7580 10 republics republic NNS 6804 7580 11 , , , 6804 7580 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7580 13 must must MD 6804 7580 14 now now RB 6804 7580 15 turn turn VB 6804 7580 16 to to TO 6804 7580 17 say say VB 6804 7580 18 a a DT 6804 7580 19 word word NN 6804 7580 20 respecting respect VBG 6804 7580 21 the the DT 6804 7580 22 free free JJ 6804 7580 23 cities city NNS 6804 7580 24 of of IN 6804 7580 25 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7580 26 , , , 6804 7580 27 in in IN 6804 7580 28 which which WDT 6804 7580 29 country country NN 6804 7580 30 , , , 6804 7580 31 next next JJ 6804 7580 32 after after IN 6804 7580 33 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7580 34 , , , 6804 7580 35 the the DT 6804 7580 36 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7580 37 municipalities municipality NNS 6804 7580 38 had have VBD 6804 7580 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7580 40 most most RBS 6804 7580 41 perfect perfect JJ 6804 7580 42 development development NN 6804 7580 43 , , , 6804 7580 44 and and CC 6804 7580 45 acquired acquire VBD 6804 7580 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7580 47 greatest great JJS 6804 7580 48 power power NN 6804 7580 49 and and CC 6804 7580 50 influence influence NN 6804 7580 51 . . . 6804 7581 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7581 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7581 3 : : : 6804 7581 4 ROBBER ROBBER NNP 6804 7581 5 KNIGHTS KNIGHTS NNP 6804 7581 6 . . . 6804 7581 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7582 1 When when WRB 6804 7582 2 , , , 6804 7582 3 in in IN 6804 7582 4 the the DT 6804 7582 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 7582 6 and and CC 6804 7582 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 7582 8 centuries century NNS 6804 7582 9 , , , 6804 7582 10 the the DT 6804 7582 11 towns town NNS 6804 7582 12 of of IN 6804 7582 13 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7582 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7582 15 began begin VBD 6804 7582 16 to to TO 6804 7582 17 extend extend VB 6804 7582 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7582 19 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7582 20 connections connection NNS 6804 7582 21 , , , 6804 7582 22 the the DT 6804 7582 23 greatest great JJS 6804 7582 24 drawback drawback NN 6804 7582 25 to to IN 6804 7582 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7582 27 trade trade NN 6804 7582 28 was be VBD 6804 7582 29 the the DT 6804 7582 30 general general JJ 6804 7582 31 insecurity insecurity NN 6804 7582 32 and and CC 6804 7582 33 disorder disorder NN 6804 7582 34 that that WDT 6804 7582 35 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 7582 36 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 7582 37 . . . 6804 7583 1 The the DT 6804 7583 2 trader trader NN 6804 7583 3 who who WP 6804 7583 4 entrusted entrust VBD 6804 7583 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7583 6 goods good NNS 6804 7583 7 designed design VBN 6804 7583 8 for for IN 6804 7583 9 the the DT 6804 7583 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 7583 11 market market NN 6804 7583 12 to to IN 6804 7583 13 the the DT 6804 7583 14 overland overland NN 6804 7583 15 routes route NNS 6804 7583 16 was be VBD 6804 7583 17 in in IN 6804 7583 18 danger danger NN 6804 7583 19 of of IN 6804 7583 20 losing lose VBG 6804 7583 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7583 22 at at IN 6804 7583 23 the the DT 6804 7583 24 hands hand NNS 6804 7583 25 of of IN 6804 7583 26 the the DT 6804 7583 27 robber robber NN 6804 7583 28 nobles noble NNS 6804 7583 29 , , , 6804 7583 30 who who WP 6804 7583 31 watched watch VBD 6804 7583 32 all all PDT 6804 7583 33 the the DT 6804 7583 34 lines line NNS 6804 7583 35 of of IN 6804 7583 36 travel travel NN 6804 7583 37 , , , 6804 7583 38 and and CC 6804 7583 39 either either DT 6804 7583 40 robbed rob VBD 6804 7583 41 the the DT 6804 7583 42 merchant merchant NN 6804 7583 43 outright outright RB 6804 7583 44 , , , 6804 7583 45 or or CC 6804 7583 46 levied levy VBD 6804 7583 47 an an DT 6804 7583 48 iniquitous iniquitous JJ 6804 7583 49 toll toll NN 6804 7583 50 upon upon IN 6804 7583 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7583 52 goods good NNS 6804 7583 53 . . . 6804 7584 1 The the DT 6804 7584 2 plebeian plebeian JJ 6804 7584 3 tradesmen tradesman NNS 6804 7584 4 , , , 6804 7584 5 in in IN 6804 7584 6 the the DT 6804 7584 7 eyes eye NNS 6804 7584 8 of of IN 6804 7584 9 these these DT 6804 7584 10 patrician patrician JJ 6804 7584 11 barons baron NNS 6804 7584 12 , , , 6804 7584 13 had have VBD 6804 7584 14 no no DT 6804 7584 15 rights right NNS 6804 7584 16 which which WDT 6804 7584 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7584 18 felt feel VBD 6804 7584 19 bound bind VBN 6804 7584 20 to to IN 6804 7584 21 respect respect NN 6804 7584 22 . . . 6804 7585 1 Nor nor CC 6804 7585 2 was be VBD 6804 7585 3 the the DT 6804 7585 4 way way NN 6804 7585 5 to to IN 6804 7585 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7585 7 by by IN 6804 7585 8 the the DT 6804 7585 9 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 7585 10 and and CC 6804 7585 11 the the DT 6804 7585 12 North North NNP 6804 7585 13 Sea Sea NNP 6804 7585 14 beset beset NN 6804 7585 15 with with IN 6804 7585 16 less less JJR 6804 7585 17 peril peril NN 6804 7585 18 . . . 6804 7586 1 Piratical piratical JJ 6804 7586 2 crafts craft NNS 6804 7586 3 scoured scour VBD 6804 7586 4 those those DT 6804 7586 5 waters water NNS 6804 7586 6 , , , 6804 7586 7 and and CC 6804 7586 8 made make VBN 6804 7586 9 booty booty NN 6804 7586 10 of of IN 6804 7586 11 any any DT 6804 7586 12 luckless luckless NN 6804 7586 13 merchantman merchantman NN 6804 7586 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7586 15 might may MD 6804 7586 16 overpower overpower VB 6804 7586 17 , , , 6804 7586 18 or or CC 6804 7586 19 lure lure VB 6804 7586 20 to to TO 6804 7586 21 wreck wreck VB 6804 7586 22 upon upon IN 6804 7586 23 the the DT 6804 7586 24 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 7586 25 shores shore NNS 6804 7586 26 . . . 6804 7587 1 This this DT 6804 7587 2 state state NN 6804 7587 3 of of IN 6804 7587 4 things thing NNS 6804 7587 5 led lead VBD 6804 7587 6 some some DT 6804 7587 7 of of IN 6804 7587 8 the the DT 6804 7587 9 German german JJ 6804 7587 10 cities city NNS 6804 7587 11 , , , 6804 7587 12 about about IN 6804 7587 13 the the DT 6804 7587 14 middle middle NN 6804 7587 15 of of IN 6804 7587 16 the the DT 6804 7587 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7587 18 century century NN 6804 7587 19 , , , 6804 7587 20 to to TO 6804 7587 21 form form VB 6804 7587 22 , , , 6804 7587 23 for for IN 6804 7587 24 the the DT 6804 7587 25 protection protection NN 6804 7587 26 of of IN 6804 7587 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7587 28 merchants merchant NNS 6804 7587 29 , , , 6804 7587 30 an an DT 6804 7587 31 alliance alliance NN 6804 7587 32 called call VBN 6804 7587 33 the the DT 6804 7587 34 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 6804 7587 35 League League NNP 6804 7587 36 . . . 6804 7588 1 The the DT 6804 7588 2 confederation confederation NN 6804 7588 3 eventually eventually RB 6804 7588 4 embraced embrace VBD 6804 7588 5 eighty eighty CD 6804 7588 6 - - HYPH 6804 7588 7 five five CD 6804 7588 8 of of IN 6804 7588 9 the the DT 6804 7588 10 principal principal JJ 6804 7588 11 towns town NNS 6804 7588 12 of of IN 6804 7588 13 North North NNP 6804 7588 14 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7588 15 . . . 6804 7589 1 In in IN 6804 7589 2 order order NN 6804 7589 3 to to TO 6804 7589 4 facilitate facilitate VB 6804 7589 5 the the DT 6804 7589 6 trading trading NN 6804 7589 7 operations operation NNS 6804 7589 8 of of IN 6804 7589 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7589 10 members member NNS 6804 7589 11 , , , 6804 7589 12 the the DT 6804 7589 13 League League NNP 6804 7589 14 established establish VBD 6804 7589 15 in in IN 6804 7589 16 different different JJ 6804 7589 17 parts part NNS 6804 7589 18 of of IN 6804 7589 19 the the DT 6804 7589 20 world world NN 6804 7589 21 trading trading NN 6804 7589 22 - - HYPH 6804 7589 23 posts post NNS 6804 7589 24 and and CC 6804 7589 25 warehouses warehouse NNS 6804 7589 26 . . . 6804 7590 1 The the DT 6804 7590 2 four four CD 6804 7590 3 most most RBS 6804 7590 4 noted noted JJ 6804 7590 5 centres centre NNS 6804 7590 6 of of IN 6804 7590 7 the the DT 6804 7590 8 trade trade NN 6804 7590 9 of of IN 6804 7590 10 the the DT 6804 7590 11 confederation confederation NN 6804 7590 12 were be VBD 6804 7590 13 the the DT 6804 7590 14 cities city NNS 6804 7590 15 of of IN 6804 7590 16 Bruges Bruges NNPS 6804 7590 17 , , , 6804 7590 18 London London NNP 6804 7590 19 , , , 6804 7590 20 Bergen Bergen NNP 6804 7590 21 , , , 6804 7590 22 and and CC 6804 7590 23 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 6804 7590 24 . . . 6804 7591 1 The the DT 6804 7591 2 League League NNP 6804 7591 3 thus thus RB 6804 7591 4 became become VBD 6804 7591 5 a a DT 6804 7591 6 vast vast JJ 6804 7591 7 monopoly monopoly NN 6804 7591 8 , , , 6804 7591 9 which which WDT 6804 7591 10 endeavored endeavor VBD 6804 7591 11 to to TO 6804 7591 12 control control VB 6804 7591 13 , , , 6804 7591 14 in in IN 6804 7591 15 the the DT 6804 7591 16 interests interest NNS 6804 7591 17 of of IN 6804 7591 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7591 19 own own JJ 6804 7591 20 members member NNS 6804 7591 21 , , , 6804 7591 22 the the DT 6804 7591 23 entire entire JJ 6804 7591 24 commerce commerce NN 6804 7591 25 of of IN 6804 7591 26 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7591 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7591 28 . . . 6804 7592 1 Among among IN 6804 7592 2 other other JJ 6804 7592 3 causes cause NNS 6804 7592 4 of of IN 6804 7592 5 the the DT 6804 7592 6 dismemberment dismemberment NN 6804 7592 7 of of IN 6804 7592 8 the the DT 6804 7592 9 association association NN 6804 7592 10 may may MD 6804 7592 11 be be VB 6804 7592 12 mentioned mention VBN 6804 7592 13 the the DT 6804 7592 14 maritime maritime JJ 6804 7592 15 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 7592 16 of of IN 6804 7592 17 the the DT 6804 7592 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7592 19 century century NN 6804 7592 20 , , , 6804 7592 21 which which WDT 6804 7592 22 disarranged disarrange VBD 6804 7592 23 all all PDT 6804 7592 24 the the DT 6804 7592 25 old old JJ 6804 7592 26 routes route NNS 6804 7592 27 of of IN 6804 7592 28 trade trade NN 6804 7592 29 in in IN 6804 7592 30 the the DT 6804 7592 31 north north NN 6804 7592 32 of of IN 6804 7592 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7592 34 as as RB 6804 7592 35 well well RB 6804 7592 36 as as IN 6804 7592 37 in in IN 6804 7592 38 the the DT 6804 7592 39 south south NN 6804 7592 40 ; ; : 6804 7592 41 the the DT 6804 7592 42 increased increase VBN 6804 7592 43 security security NN 6804 7592 44 which which WDT 6804 7592 45 the the DT 6804 7592 46 formation formation NN 6804 7592 47 of of IN 6804 7592 48 strong strong JJ 6804 7592 49 governments government NNS 6804 7592 50 gave give VBD 6804 7592 51 to to IN 6804 7592 52 the the DT 6804 7592 53 merchant merchant NN 6804 7592 54 class class NN 6804 7592 55 upon upon IN 6804 7592 56 sea sea NN 6804 7592 57 and and CC 6804 7592 58 land land NN 6804 7592 59 ; ; , 6804 7592 60 and and CC 6804 7592 61 the the DT 6804 7592 62 heavy heavy JJ 6804 7592 63 expense expense NN 6804 7592 64 incident incident NN 6804 7592 65 to to IN 6804 7592 66 membership membership NN 6804 7592 67 in in IN 6804 7592 68 the the DT 6804 7592 69 association association NN 6804 7592 70 , , , 6804 7592 71 resulting result VBG 6804 7592 72 from from IN 6804 7592 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7592 74 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 7592 75 projects project NNS 6804 7592 76 . . . 6804 7593 1 All all PDT 6804 7593 2 these these DT 6804 7593 3 things thing NNS 6804 7593 4 combined combine VBN 6804 7593 5 resulted result VBD 6804 7593 6 in in IN 6804 7593 7 the the DT 6804 7593 8 decline decline NN 6804 7593 9 of of IN 6804 7593 10 the the DT 6804 7593 11 power power NN 6804 7593 12 and and CC 6804 7593 13 usefulness usefulness NN 6804 7593 14 of of IN 6804 7593 15 the the DT 6804 7593 16 League League NNP 6804 7593 17 , , , 6804 7593 18 and and CC 6804 7593 19 finally finally RB 6804 7593 20 led lead VBD 6804 7593 21 to to IN 6804 7593 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7593 23 formal formal JJ 6804 7593 24 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 7593 25 about about IN 6804 7593 26 the the DT 6804 7593 27 middle middle NN 6804 7593 28 of of IN 6804 7593 29 the the DT 6804 7593 30 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 7593 31 century century NN 6804 7593 32 . . . 6804 7594 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 7594 2 OF of IN 6804 7594 3 THE the DT 6804 7594 4 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 6804 7594 5 CITIES.--The cities.--the CD 6804 7594 6 chartered charter VBD 6804 7594 7 towns town NNS 6804 7594 8 and and CC 6804 7594 9 free free JJ 6804 7594 10 cities city NNS 6804 7594 11 of of IN 6804 7594 12 the the DT 6804 7594 13 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7594 14 era era NN 6804 7594 15 exerted exert VBD 6804 7594 16 a a DT 6804 7594 17 vast vast JJ 6804 7594 18 influence influence NN 6804 7594 19 upon upon IN 6804 7594 20 the the DT 6804 7594 21 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7594 22 , , , 6804 7594 23 social social JJ 6804 7594 24 , , , 6804 7594 25 artistic artistic JJ 6804 7594 26 , , , 6804 7594 27 and and CC 6804 7594 28 political political JJ 6804 7594 29 development development NN 6804 7594 30 of of IN 6804 7594 31 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7594 32 . . . 6804 7595 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7595 2 were be VBD 6804 7595 3 the the DT 6804 7595 4 centres centre NNS 6804 7595 5 of of IN 6804 7595 6 the the DT 6804 7595 7 industrial industrial JJ 6804 7595 8 and and CC 6804 7595 9 commercial commercial JJ 6804 7595 10 life life NN 6804 7595 11 of of IN 6804 7595 12 the the DT 6804 7595 13 Middle Middle NNP 6804 7595 14 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7595 15 , , , 6804 7595 16 and and CC 6804 7595 17 laid lay VBD 6804 7595 18 the the DT 6804 7595 19 foundations foundation NNS 6804 7595 20 of of IN 6804 7595 21 that that DT 6804 7595 22 vast vast JJ 6804 7595 23 system system NN 6804 7595 24 of of IN 6804 7595 25 international international JJ 6804 7595 26 exchange exchange NN 6804 7595 27 and and CC 6804 7595 28 traffic traffic NN 6804 7595 29 which which WDT 6804 7595 30 forms form VBZ 6804 7595 31 a a DT 6804 7595 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 7595 33 feature feature NN 6804 7595 34 of of IN 6804 7595 35 modern modern JJ 6804 7595 36 European european JJ 6804 7595 37 civilization civilization NN 6804 7595 38 . . . 6804 7596 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7596 2 influence influence NN 6804 7596 3 upon upon IN 6804 7596 4 the the DT 6804 7596 5 social social JJ 6804 7596 6 and and CC 6804 7596 7 artistic artistic JJ 6804 7596 8 life life NN 6804 7596 9 of of IN 6804 7596 10 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7596 11 can can MD 6804 7596 12 not not RB 6804 7596 13 be be VB 6804 7596 14 overestimated overestimate VBN 6804 7596 15 . . . 6804 7597 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7597 2 was be VBD 6804 7597 3 within within IN 6804 7597 4 the the DT 6804 7597 5 walls wall NNS 6804 7597 6 of of IN 6804 7597 7 the the DT 6804 7597 8 cities city NNS 6804 7597 9 that that WDT 6804 7597 10 the the DT 6804 7597 11 civilization civilization NN 6804 7597 12 uprooted uproot VBN 6804 7597 13 by by IN 6804 7597 14 the the DT 6804 7597 15 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 7597 16 invaders invader NNS 6804 7597 17 first first RB 6804 7597 18 revived revive VBN 6804 7597 19 . . . 6804 7598 1 With with IN 6804 7598 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7598 3 growing grow VBG 6804 7598 4 wealth wealth NN 6804 7598 5 came come VBD 6804 7598 6 not not RB 6804 7598 7 only only RB 6804 7598 8 power power NN 6804 7598 9 , , , 6804 7598 10 but but CC 6804 7598 11 those those DT 6804 7598 12 other other JJ 6804 7598 13 usual usual JJ 6804 7598 14 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 6804 7598 15 of of IN 6804 7598 16 wealth,-- wealth,-- JJ 6804 7598 17 culture culture NN 6804 7598 18 and and CC 6804 7598 19 refinement refinement NN 6804 7598 20 . . . 6804 7599 1 The the DT 6804 7599 2 Italian italian JJ 6804 7599 3 cities city NNS 6804 7599 4 were be VBD 6804 7599 5 the the DT 6804 7599 6 cradle cradle NN 6804 7599 7 and and CC 6804 7599 8 home home NN 6804 7599 9 of of IN 6804 7599 10 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 7599 11 art art NN 6804 7599 12 , , , 6804 7599 13 science science NN 6804 7599 14 , , , 6804 7599 15 and and CC 6804 7599 16 literature literature NN 6804 7599 17 . . . 6804 7600 1 Again again RB 6804 7600 2 , , , 6804 7600 3 these these DT 6804 7600 4 cities city NNS 6804 7600 5 were be VBD 6804 7600 6 the the DT 6804 7600 7 birthplace birthplace NN 6804 7600 8 of of IN 6804 7600 9 political political JJ 6804 7600 10 liberty liberty NN 6804 7600 11 , , , 6804 7600 12 of of IN 6804 7600 13 representative representative JJ 6804 7600 14 government government NN 6804 7600 15 . . . 6804 7601 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7601 2 was be VBD 6804 7601 3 the the DT 6804 7601 4 burghers burgher NNS 6804 7601 5 , , , 6804 7601 6 the the DT 6804 7601 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 7601 8 of of IN 6804 7601 9 the the DT 6804 7601 10 cities city NNS 6804 7601 11 , , , 6804 7601 12 that that IN 6804 7601 13 in in IN 6804 7601 14 England England NNP 6804 7601 15 , , , 6804 7601 16 in in IN 6804 7601 17 France France NNP 6804 7601 18 , , , 6804 7601 19 and and CC 6804 7601 20 in in IN 6804 7601 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7601 22 finally finally RB 6804 7601 23 grew grow VBD 6804 7601 24 into into IN 6804 7601 25 the the DT 6804 7601 26 Third Third NNP 6804 7601 27 Estate Estate NNP 6804 7601 28 , , , 6804 7601 29 or or CC 6804 7601 30 Commons Commons NNP 6804 7601 31 , , , 6804 7601 32 the the DT 6804 7601 33 controlling control VBG 6804 7601 34 political political JJ 6804 7601 35 class class NN 6804 7601 36 in in IN 6804 7601 37 all all PDT 6804 7601 38 these these DT 6804 7601 39 countries country NNS 6804 7601 40 . . . 6804 7602 1 In in IN 6804 7602 2 a a DT 6804 7602 3 word word NN 6804 7602 4 , , , 6804 7602 5 municipal municipal JJ 6804 7602 6 freedom freedom NN 6804 7602 7 was be VBD 6804 7602 8 the the DT 6804 7602 9 germ germ NN 6804 7602 10 of of IN 6804 7602 11 national national NNP 6804 7602 12 liberty liberty NNP 6804 7602 13 . . . 6804 7603 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 7603 2 XLVI XLVI NNP 6804 7603 3 . . . 6804 7604 1 THE the DT 6804 7604 2 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 7604 3 OF of IN 6804 7604 4 LEARNING LEARNING NNP 6804 7604 5 . . . 6804 7605 1 By by IN 6804 7605 2 the the DT 6804 7605 3 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7605 4 of of IN 6804 7605 5 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7605 6 , , , 6804 7605 7 in in IN 6804 7605 8 the the DT 6804 7605 9 most most RBS 6804 7605 10 general general JJ 6804 7605 11 sense sense NN 6804 7605 12 , , , 6804 7605 13 is be VBZ 6804 7605 14 meant mean VBN 6804 7605 15 the the DT 6804 7605 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 7605 17 awakening awakening NN 6804 7605 18 of of IN 6804 7605 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7605 20 after after IN 6804 7605 21 the the DT 6804 7605 22 languor languor NN 6804 7605 23 and and CC 6804 7605 24 depression depression NN 6804 7605 25 of of IN 6804 7605 26 the the DT 6804 7605 27 first first JJ 6804 7605 28 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7605 29 centuries century NNS 6804 7605 30 . . . 6804 7606 1 In in IN 6804 7606 2 a a DT 6804 7606 3 narrower narrow JJR 6804 7606 4 sense sense NN 6804 7606 5 , , , 6804 7606 6 however however RB 6804 7606 7 , , , 6804 7606 8 the the DT 6804 7606 9 phrase phrase NN 6804 7606 10 is be VBZ 6804 7606 11 used use VBN 6804 7606 12 to to TO 6804 7606 13 designate designate VB 6804 7606 14 that that DT 6804 7606 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 7606 16 renewal renewal NN 6804 7606 17 of of IN 6804 7606 18 interest interest NN 6804 7606 19 in in IN 6804 7606 20 the the DT 6804 7606 21 old old JJ 6804 7606 22 Greek greek JJ 6804 7606 23 and and CC 6804 7606 24 Latin latin JJ 6804 7606 25 authors author NNS 6804 7606 26 which which WDT 6804 7606 27 sprung spring VBD 6804 7606 28 up up RP 6804 7606 29 in in IN 6804 7606 30 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7606 31 about about IN 6804 7606 32 the the DT 6804 7606 33 beginning beginning NN 6804 7606 34 of of IN 6804 7606 35 the the DT 6804 7606 36 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7606 37 century century NN 6804 7606 38 . . . 6804 7607 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 7607 2 shall shall MD 6804 7607 3 use use VB 6804 7607 4 the the DT 6804 7607 5 expression expression NN 6804 7607 6 in in IN 6804 7607 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7607 8 most most RBS 6804 7607 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 6804 7607 10 sense sense NN 6804 7607 11 , , , 6804 7607 12 thus thus RB 6804 7607 13 making make VBG 6804 7607 14 the the DT 6804 7607 15 restoration restoration NN 6804 7607 16 of of IN 6804 7607 17 classical classical JJ 6804 7607 18 letters letter NNS 6804 7607 19 simply simply RB 6804 7607 20 a a DT 6804 7607 21 part part NN 6804 7607 22 of of IN 6804 7607 23 the the DT 6804 7607 24 great great JJ 6804 7607 25 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7607 26 of of IN 6804 7607 27 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7607 28 . . . 6804 7608 1 SCHOLASTICISM SCHOLASTICISM NNP 6804 7608 2 AND and CC 6804 7608 3 THE the DT 6804 7608 4 SCHOOLMEN.--One schoolmen.--one NN 6804 7608 5 of of IN 6804 7608 6 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 7608 7 's 's POS 6804 7608 8 most most RBS 6804 7608 9 fruitful fruitful JJ 6804 7608 10 labors labor NNS 6804 7608 11 was be VBD 6804 7608 12 the the DT 6804 7608 13 establishment establishment NN 6804 7608 14 of of IN 6804 7608 15 schools school NNS 6804 7608 16 , , , 6804 7608 17 in in IN 6804 7608 18 connection connection NN 6804 7608 19 with with IN 6804 7608 20 the the DT 6804 7608 21 cathedrals cathedral NNS 6804 7608 22 and and CC 6804 7608 23 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 7608 24 , , , 6804 7608 25 throughout throughout IN 6804 7608 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7608 27 dominions dominion NNS 6804 7608 28 . . . 6804 7609 1 Within within IN 6804 7609 2 these these DT 6804 7609 3 schools school NNS 6804 7609 4 there there RB 6804 7609 5 grew grow VBD 6804 7609 6 up up RP 6804 7609 7 in in IN 6804 7609 8 the the DT 6804 7609 9 course course NN 6804 7609 10 of of IN 6804 7609 11 time time NN 6804 7609 12 a a DT 6804 7609 13 form form NN 6804 7609 14 of of IN 6804 7609 15 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 7609 16 called call VBN 6804 7609 17 , , , 6804 7609 18 from from IN 6804 7609 19 the the DT 6804 7609 20 place place NN 6804 7609 21 of of IN 6804 7609 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7609 23 origin origin NN 6804 7609 24 , , , 6804 7609 25 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 6804 7609 26 , , , 6804 7609 27 while while IN 6804 7609 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7609 29 expounders expounder NNS 6804 7609 30 were be VBD 6804 7609 31 known know VBN 6804 7609 32 as as IN 6804 7609 33 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 6804 7609 34 . . . 6804 7610 1 This this DT 6804 7610 2 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 7610 3 was be VBD 6804 7610 4 a a DT 6804 7610 5 fusion fusion NN 6804 7610 6 of of IN 6804 7610 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 7610 8 and and CC 6804 7610 9 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 6804 7610 10 logic logic NN 6804 7610 11 . . . 6804 7611 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7611 2 might may MD 6804 7611 3 be be VB 6804 7611 4 defined define VBN 6804 7611 5 as as IN 6804 7611 6 being be VBG 6804 7611 7 , , , 6804 7611 8 in in IN 6804 7611 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7611 10 later later JJ 6804 7611 11 stages stage NNS 6804 7611 12 , , , 6804 7611 13 an an DT 6804 7611 14 effort effort NN 6804 7611 15 to to TO 6804 7611 16 reconcile reconcile VB 6804 7611 17 revelation revelation NN 6804 7611 18 and and CC 6804 7611 19 reason reason NN 6804 7611 20 , , , 6804 7611 21 faith faith NN 6804 7611 22 and and CC 6804 7611 23 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 7611 24 . . . 6804 7612 1 Viewed view VBN 6804 7612 2 in in IN 6804 7612 3 this this DT 6804 7612 4 light light NN 6804 7612 5 , , , 6804 7612 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7612 7 was be VBD 6804 7612 8 not not RB 6804 7612 9 altogether altogether RB 6804 7612 10 unlike unlike IN 6804 7612 11 that that DT 6804 7612 12 theological theological JJ 6804 7612 13 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 7612 14 of of IN 6804 7612 15 the the DT 6804 7612 16 present present JJ 6804 7612 17 day day NN 6804 7612 18 whose whose WP$ 6804 7612 19 aim aim NN 6804 7612 20 is be VBZ 6804 7612 21 to to TO 6804 7612 22 harmonize harmonize VB 6804 7612 23 the the DT 6804 7612 24 Bible Bible NNP 6804 7612 25 with with IN 6804 7612 26 the the DT 6804 7612 27 facts fact NNS 6804 7612 28 of of IN 6804 7612 29 modern modern JJ 6804 7612 30 science science NN 6804 7612 31 . . . 6804 7613 1 The the DT 6804 7613 2 greatest great JJS 6804 7613 3 of of IN 6804 7613 4 the the DT 6804 7613 5 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 6804 7613 6 appeared appear VBD 6804 7613 7 in in IN 6804 7613 8 the the DT 6804 7613 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7613 10 century century NN 6804 7613 11 . . . 6804 7614 1 Among among IN 6804 7614 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7614 3 were be VBD 6804 7614 4 Albertus Albertus NNP 6804 7614 5 Magnus Magnus NNP 6804 7614 6 , , , 6804 7614 7 Roger Roger NNP 6804 7614 8 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 7614 9 , , , 6804 7614 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 7614 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 6804 7614 12 , , , 6804 7614 13 and and CC 6804 7614 14 Duns Duns NNP 6804 7614 15 Scotus Scotus NNP 6804 7614 16 . . . 6804 7615 1 The the DT 6804 7615 2 most most RBS 6804 7615 3 eminent eminent JJ 6804 7615 4 of of IN 6804 7615 5 these these DT 6804 7615 6 was be VBD 6804 7615 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 7615 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 6804 7615 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7615 10 died die VBD 6804 7615 11 1274 1274 CD 6804 7615 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7615 13 , , , 6804 7615 14 who who WP 6804 7615 15 was be VBD 6804 7615 16 called call VBN 6804 7615 17 the the DT 6804 7615 18 " " `` 6804 7615 19 Angel Angel NNP 6804 7615 20 of of IN 6804 7615 21 the the DT 6804 7615 22 Schools Schools NNP 6804 7615 23 . . . 6804 7615 24 " " '' 6804 7616 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7616 2 was be VBD 6804 7616 3 the the DT 6804 7616 4 strongest strong JJS 6804 7616 5 champion champion NN 6804 7616 6 of of IN 6804 7616 7 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7616 8 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 6804 7616 9 . . . 6804 7617 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7617 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 7617 3 work work NN 6804 7617 4 , , , 6804 7617 5 entitled entitle VBN 6804 7617 6 the the DT 6804 7617 7 _ _ NNP 6804 7617 8 Summa Summa NNP 6804 7617 9 Theologica Theologica NNP 6804 7617 10 _ _ NNP 6804 7617 11 , , , 6804 7617 12 outlines outline VBZ 6804 7617 13 and and CC 6804 7617 14 defends defend VBZ 6804 7617 15 the the DT 6804 7617 16 whole whole JJ 6804 7617 17 scheme scheme NN 6804 7617 18 of of IN 6804 7617 19 Roman roman JJ 6804 7617 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 7617 21 theology theology NN 6804 7617 22 . . . 6804 7618 1 The the DT 6804 7618 2 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 6804 7618 3 often often RB 6804 7618 4 busied busy VBD 6804 7618 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7618 6 with with IN 6804 7618 7 the the DT 6804 7618 8 most most RBS 6804 7618 9 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 6804 7618 10 questions question NNS 6804 7618 11 in in IN 6804 7618 12 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 6804 7618 13 and and CC 6804 7618 14 theology theology NN 6804 7618 15 , , , 6804 7618 16 yet yet CC 6804 7618 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7618 18 discussions discussion NNS 6804 7618 19 were be VBD 6804 7618 20 not not RB 6804 7618 21 without without IN 6804 7618 22 good good JJ 6804 7618 23 results result NNS 6804 7618 24 . . . 6804 7619 1 These these DT 6804 7619 2 debates debate NNS 6804 7619 3 sharpened sharpen VBD 6804 7619 4 the the DT 6804 7619 5 wits wit NNS 6804 7619 6 of of IN 6804 7619 7 men man NNS 6804 7619 8 , , , 6804 7619 9 created create VBN 6804 7619 10 activity activity NN 6804 7619 11 of of IN 6804 7619 12 thought thought NN 6804 7619 13 and and CC 6804 7619 14 deftness deftness NN 6804 7619 15 in in IN 6804 7619 16 argument argument NN 6804 7619 17 . . . 6804 7620 1 The the DT 6804 7620 2 schools school NNS 6804 7620 3 of of IN 6804 7620 4 the the DT 6804 7620 5 times time NNS 6804 7620 6 became become VBD 6804 7620 7 real real JJ 6804 7620 8 mental mental JJ 6804 7620 9 gymnasia gymnasia NN 6804 7620 10 , , , 6804 7620 11 in in IN 6804 7620 12 which which WDT 6804 7620 13 the the DT 6804 7620 14 young young JJ 6804 7620 15 awakening awakening NN 6804 7620 16 mind mind NN 6804 7620 17 of of IN 6804 7620 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7620 19 received receive VBD 6804 7620 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7620 21 first first JJ 6804 7620 22 training training NN 6804 7620 23 and and CC 6804 7620 24 gained gain VBD 6804 7620 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7620 26 earliest early JJS 6804 7620 27 strength strength NN 6804 7620 28 . . . 6804 7621 1 THE the DT 6804 7621 2 UNIVERSITIES.--Closely universities.--closely RB 6804 7621 3 related relate VBN 6804 7621 4 to to IN 6804 7621 5 the the DT 6804 7621 6 subject subject NN 6804 7621 7 of of IN 6804 7621 8 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 6804 7621 9 is be VBZ 6804 7621 10 the the DT 6804 7621 11 history history NN 6804 7621 12 of of IN 6804 7621 13 the the DT 6804 7621 14 universities university NNS 6804 7621 15 , , , 6804 7621 16 which which WDT 6804 7621 17 , , , 6804 7621 18 springing spring VBG 6804 7621 19 up up RP 6804 7621 20 in in IN 6804 7621 21 the the DT 6804 7621 22 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7621 23 century century NN 6804 7621 24 , , , 6804 7621 25 became become VBD 6804 7621 26 a a DT 6804 7621 27 powerful powerful JJ 6804 7621 28 agency agency NN 6804 7621 29 in in IN 6804 7621 30 the the DT 6804 7621 31 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7621 32 of of IN 6804 7621 33 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7621 34 . . . 6804 7622 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7622 2 were be VBD 6804 7622 3 for for IN 6804 7622 4 the the DT 6804 7622 5 most most JJS 6804 7622 6 part part NN 6804 7622 7 expansions expansion NNS 6804 7622 8 of of IN 6804 7622 9 the the DT 6804 7622 10 old old JJ 6804 7622 11 cathedral cathedral NNP 6804 7622 12 and and CC 6804 7622 13 abbey abbey NNP 6804 7622 14 schools school NNS 6804 7622 15 , , , 6804 7622 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7622 17 transformation transformation NN 6804 7622 18 being be VBG 6804 7622 19 effected effect VBN 6804 7622 20 largely largely RB 6804 7622 21 through through IN 6804 7622 22 the the DT 6804 7622 23 reputation reputation NN 6804 7622 24 of of IN 6804 7622 25 the the DT 6804 7622 26 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 6804 7622 27 , , , 6804 7622 28 who who WP 6804 7622 29 drew draw VBD 6804 7622 30 such such JJ 6804 7622 31 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 7622 32 to to IN 6804 7622 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7622 34 lectures lecture NNS 6804 7622 35 that that IN 6804 7622 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7622 37 became become VBD 6804 7622 38 necessary necessary JJ 6804 7622 39 to to TO 6804 7622 40 reorganize reorganize VB 6804 7622 41 the the DT 6804 7622 42 schools school NNS 6804 7622 43 on on IN 6804 7622 44 a a DT 6804 7622 45 broader broad JJR 6804 7622 46 basis basis NN 6804 7622 47 . . . 6804 7623 1 Popes pope NNS 6804 7623 2 and and CC 6804 7623 3 kings king NNS 6804 7623 4 granted grant VBD 6804 7623 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7623 6 charters charter NNS 6804 7623 7 which which WDT 6804 7623 8 conferred confer VBD 6804 7623 9 special special JJ 6804 7623 10 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7623 11 upon upon IN 6804 7623 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7623 13 faculties faculty NNS 6804 7623 14 and and CC 6804 7623 15 students student NNS 6804 7623 16 , , , 6804 7623 17 as as IN 6804 7623 18 , , , 6804 7623 19 for for IN 6804 7623 20 instance instance NN 6804 7623 21 , , , 6804 7623 22 exemption exemption NN 6804 7623 23 from from IN 6804 7623 24 taxation taxation NN 6804 7623 25 and and CC 6804 7623 26 from from IN 6804 7623 27 the the DT 6804 7623 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 7623 29 of of IN 6804 7623 30 the the DT 6804 7623 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 7623 32 courts court NNS 6804 7623 33 . . . 6804 7624 1 The the DT 6804 7624 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 7624 3 University University NNP 6804 7624 4 of of IN 6804 7624 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 7624 6 was be VBD 6804 7624 7 the the DT 6804 7624 8 first first JJ 6804 7624 9 founded found VBN 6804 7624 10 , , , 6804 7624 11 and and CC 6804 7624 12 that that DT 6804 7624 13 of of IN 6804 7624 14 Bologna Bologna NNPS 6804 7624 15 was be VBD 6804 7624 16 probably probably RB 6804 7624 17 next next JJ 6804 7624 18 in in IN 6804 7624 19 order order NN 6804 7624 20 . . . 6804 7625 1 The the DT 6804 7625 2 usual usual JJ 6804 7625 3 course course NN 6804 7625 4 of of IN 6804 7625 5 study study NN 6804 7625 6 in in IN 6804 7625 7 the the DT 6804 7625 8 universities university NNS 6804 7625 9 was be VBD 6804 7625 10 divided divide VBN 6804 7625 11 into into IN 6804 7625 12 what what WP 6804 7625 13 was be VBD 6804 7625 14 known know VBN 6804 7625 15 as as IN 6804 7625 16 the the DT 6804 7625 17 _ _ NNP 6804 7625 18 trivium trivium NN 6804 7625 19 _ _ NNP 6804 7625 20 and and CC 6804 7625 21 the the DT 6804 7625 22 _ _ NNP 6804 7625 23 quadrivium quadrivium NN 6804 7625 24 _ _ NNP 6804 7625 25 . . . 6804 7626 1 The the DT 6804 7626 2 trivium trivium NN 6804 7626 3 embraced embrace VBD 6804 7626 4 Grammar Grammar NNP 6804 7626 5 , , , 6804 7626 6 Logic Logic NNP 6804 7626 7 , , , 6804 7626 8 and and CC 6804 7626 9 Rhetoric rhetoric NN 6804 7626 10 ; ; : 6804 7626 11 the the DT 6804 7626 12 quadrivium quadrivium NN 6804 7626 13 , , , 6804 7626 14 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 6804 7626 15 , , , 6804 7626 16 Geometry Geometry NNP 6804 7626 17 , , , 6804 7626 18 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 6804 7626 19 , , , 6804 7626 20 and and CC 6804 7626 21 Music Music NNP 6804 7626 22 . . . 6804 7627 1 These these DT 6804 7627 2 constituted constitute VBD 6804 7627 3 the the DT 6804 7627 4 seven seven CD 6804 7627 5 liberal liberal JJ 6804 7627 6 arts art NNS 6804 7627 7 . . . 6804 7628 1 Greek Greek NNP 6804 7628 2 , , , 6804 7628 3 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 6804 7628 4 , , , 6804 7628 5 and and CC 6804 7628 6 the the DT 6804 7628 7 physical physical JJ 6804 7628 8 sciences science NNS 6804 7628 9 received receive VBD 6804 7628 10 but but CC 6804 7628 11 little little JJ 6804 7628 12 attention attention NN 6804 7628 13 . . . 6804 7629 1 Medicine medicine NN 6804 7629 2 had have VBD 6804 7629 3 not not RB 6804 7629 4 yet yet RB 6804 7629 5 freed free VBN 6804 7629 6 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 7629 7 from from IN 6804 7629 8 the the DT 6804 7629 9 influence influence NN 6804 7629 10 of of IN 6804 7629 11 magic magic NN 6804 7629 12 and and CC 6804 7629 13 astrology astrology NN 6804 7629 14 , , , 6804 7629 15 and and CC 6804 7629 16 alchemy alchemy NNP 6804 7629 17 had have VBD 6804 7629 18 not not RB 6804 7629 19 yet yet RB 6804 7629 20 given give VBN 6804 7629 21 birth birth NN 6804 7629 22 to to IN 6804 7629 23 chemistry chemistry NN 6804 7629 24 . . . 6804 7630 1 The the DT 6804 7630 2 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 6804 7630 3 theory theory NN 6804 7630 4 of of IN 6804 7630 5 the the DT 6804 7630 6 universe universe NN 6804 7630 7 still still RB 6804 7630 8 held hold VBD 6804 7630 9 sway sway NN 6804 7630 10 . . . 6804 7631 1 However however RB 6804 7631 2 , , , 6804 7631 3 in in IN 6804 7631 4 all all PDT 6804 7631 5 these these DT 6804 7631 6 matters matter NNS 6804 7631 7 the the DT 6804 7631 8 European european JJ 6804 7631 9 mind mind NN 6804 7631 10 was be VBD 6804 7631 11 making make VBG 6804 7631 12 progress progress NN 6804 7631 13 , , , 6804 7631 14 was be VBD 6804 7631 15 blindly blindly RB 6804 7631 16 groping grope VBG 6804 7631 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7631 18 way way NN 6804 7631 19 towards towards IN 6804 7631 20 the the DT 6804 7631 21 light light NN 6804 7631 22 . . . 6804 7632 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 7632 2 OF of IN 6804 7632 3 THE the DT 6804 7632 4 SARACENS.--The saracens.--the JJ 6804 7632 5 progress progress NN 6804 7632 6 of of IN 6804 7632 7 the the DT 6804 7632 8 Christian christian JJ 6804 7632 9 scholars scholar NNS 6804 7632 10 of of IN 6804 7632 11 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7632 12 in in IN 6804 7632 13 the the DT 6804 7632 14 physical physical JJ 6804 7632 15 sciences science NNS 6804 7632 16 was be VBD 6804 7632 17 greatly greatly RB 6804 7632 18 accelerated accelerate VBN 6804 7632 19 by by IN 6804 7632 20 the the DT 6804 7632 21 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 7632 22 , , , 6804 7632 23 who who WP 6804 7632 24 , , , 6804 7632 25 during during IN 6804 7632 26 the the DT 6804 7632 27 Dark Dark NNP 6804 7632 28 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7632 29 , , , 6804 7632 30 were be VBD 6804 7632 31 almost almost RB 6804 7632 32 the the DT 6804 7632 33 sole sole JJ 6804 7632 34 repositories repository NNS 6804 7632 35 of of IN 6804 7632 36 the the DT 6804 7632 37 scientific scientific JJ 6804 7632 38 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 7632 39 of of IN 6804 7632 40 the the DT 6804 7632 41 world world NN 6804 7632 42 . . . 6804 7633 1 A a DT 6804 7633 2 part part NN 6804 7633 3 of of IN 6804 7633 4 this this DT 6804 7633 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7633 6 gathered gather VBD 6804 7633 7 for for IN 6804 7633 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7633 9 , , , 6804 7633 10 for for IN 6804 7633 11 the the DT 6804 7633 12 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 7633 13 scholars scholar NNS 6804 7633 14 were be VBD 6804 7633 15 original original JJ 6804 7633 16 investigators investigator NNS 6804 7633 17 , , , 6804 7633 18 but but CC 6804 7633 19 a a DT 6804 7633 20 larger large JJR 6804 7633 21 share share NN 6804 7633 22 of of IN 6804 7633 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7633 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7633 25 borrowed borrow VBD 6804 7633 26 from from IN 6804 7633 27 the the DT 6804 7633 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 7633 29 . . . 6804 7634 1 While while IN 6804 7634 2 the the DT 6804 7634 3 Western western JJ 6804 7634 4 nations nation NNS 6804 7634 5 were be VBD 6804 7634 6 too too RB 6804 7634 7 ignorant ignorant JJ 6804 7634 8 to to TO 6804 7634 9 know know VB 6804 7634 10 the the DT 6804 7634 11 value value NN 6804 7634 12 of of IN 6804 7634 13 the the DT 6804 7634 14 treasures treasure NNS 6804 7634 15 of of IN 6804 7634 16 antiquity antiquity NN 6804 7634 17 , , , 6804 7634 18 the the DT 6804 7634 19 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 7634 20 preserved preserve VBD 6804 7634 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7634 22 by by IN 6804 7634 23 translating translate VBG 6804 7634 24 into into IN 6804 7634 25 Arabic Arabic NNP 6804 7634 26 the the DT 6804 7634 27 scientific scientific JJ 6804 7634 28 works work NNS 6804 7634 29 of of IN 6804 7634 30 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 6804 7634 31 and and CC 6804 7634 32 other other JJ 6804 7634 33 Greek greek JJ 6804 7634 34 authors author NNS 6804 7634 35 ; ; : 6804 7634 36 and and CC 6804 7634 37 then then RB 6804 7634 38 , , , 6804 7634 39 when when WRB 6804 7634 40 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7634 41 was be VBD 6804 7634 42 prepared prepared JJ 6804 7634 43 to to TO 6804 7634 44 appreciate appreciate VB 6804 7634 45 these these DT 6804 7634 46 accumulations accumulation NNS 6804 7634 47 of of IN 6804 7634 48 the the DT 6804 7634 49 past past NN 6804 7634 50 , , , 6804 7634 51 gave give VBD 6804 7634 52 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7634 53 back back RB 6804 7634 54 to to IN 6804 7634 55 her -PRON- PRP 6804 7634 56 . . . 6804 7635 1 This this DT 6804 7635 2 learning learning NN 6804 7635 3 came come VBD 6804 7635 4 into into IN 6804 7635 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7635 6 in in IN 6804 7635 7 part part NN 6804 7635 8 through through IN 6804 7635 9 the the DT 6804 7635 10 channel channel NN 6804 7635 11 of of IN 6804 7635 12 the the DT 6804 7635 13 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7635 14 , , , 6804 7635 15 but but CC 6804 7635 16 more more RBR 6804 7635 17 largely largely RB 6804 7635 18 , , , 6804 7635 19 and and CC 6804 7635 20 at at IN 6804 7635 21 an an DT 6804 7635 22 earlier early JJR 6804 7635 23 date date NN 6804 7635 24 , , , 6804 7635 25 through through IN 6804 7635 26 the the DT 6804 7635 27 Arabian arabian JJ 6804 7635 28 schools school NNS 6804 7635 29 in in IN 6804 7635 30 Spain Spain NNP 6804 7635 31 . . . 6804 7636 1 Two two CD 6804 7636 2 of of IN 6804 7636 3 the the DT 6804 7636 4 greatest great JJS 6804 7636 5 scholars scholar NNS 6804 7636 6 of of IN 6804 7636 7 the the DT 6804 7636 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 7636 9 century century NN 6804 7636 10 , , , 6804 7636 11 or or CC 6804 7636 12 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 7636 13 of of IN 6804 7636 14 all all PDT 6804 7636 15 the the DT 6804 7636 16 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 7636 17 ages age NNS 6804 7636 18 , , , 6804 7636 19 Roger Roger NNP 6804 7636 20 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 7636 21 and and CC 6804 7636 22 Albertus Albertus NNP 6804 7636 23 Magnus Magnus NNP 6804 7636 24 , , , 6804 7636 25 owed owe VBD 6804 7636 26 very very RB 6804 7636 27 much much JJ 6804 7636 28 of of IN 6804 7636 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7636 30 scientific scientific JJ 6804 7636 31 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 7636 32 to to IN 6804 7636 33 the the DT 6804 7636 34 Arabians Arabians NNPS 6804 7636 35 . . . 6804 7637 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 6804 7637 2 OF of IN 6804 7637 3 THE the DT 6804 7637 4 CRUSADES.--Having crusades.--having NN 6804 7637 5 in in IN 6804 7637 6 a a DT 6804 7637 7 previous previous JJ 6804 7637 8 chapter chapter NN 6804 7637 9 dwelt dwelt NN 6804 7637 10 on on IN 6804 7637 11 the the DT 6804 7637 12 effects effect NNS 6804 7637 13 of of IN 6804 7637 14 the the DT 6804 7637 15 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 7637 16 upon upon IN 6804 7637 17 the the DT 6804 7637 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 7637 19 development development NN 6804 7637 20 of of IN 6804 7637 21 the the DT 6804 7637 22 European european JJ 6804 7637 23 peoples people NNS 6804 7637 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7637 25 see see VB 6804 7637 26 p. p. NN 6804 7637 27 449 449 CD 6804 7637 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7637 29 there there EX 6804 7637 30 is be VBZ 6804 7637 31 no no DT 6804 7637 32 need need NN 6804 7637 33 that that WDT 6804 7637 34 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7637 35 here here RB 6804 7637 36 do do VBP 6804 7637 37 more more JJR 6804 7637 38 than than IN 6804 7637 39 refer refer VB 6804 7637 40 to to IN 6804 7637 41 the the DT 6804 7637 42 matter matter NN 6804 7637 43 , , , 6804 7637 44 in in IN 6804 7637 45 order order NN 6804 7637 46 that that IN 6804 7637 47 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7637 48 may may MD 6804 7637 49 fix fix VB 6804 7637 50 in in IN 6804 7637 51 mind mind NN 6804 7637 52 the the DT 6804 7637 53 place place NN 6804 7637 54 of of IN 6804 7637 55 the the DT 6804 7637 56 Holy Holy NNP 6804 7637 57 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7637 58 among among IN 6804 7637 59 the the DT 6804 7637 60 agencies agency NNS 6804 7637 61 that that WDT 6804 7637 62 conspired conspire VBD 6804 7637 63 to to TO 6804 7637 64 bring bring VB 6804 7637 65 about about RP 6804 7637 66 the the DT 6804 7637 67 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7637 68 of of IN 6804 7637 69 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7637 70 . . . 6804 7638 1 The the DT 6804 7638 2 stimulating stimulating JJ 6804 7638 3 , , , 6804 7638 4 quickening quicken VBG 6804 7638 5 , , , 6804 7638 6 liberalizing liberalize VBG 6804 7638 7 tendency tendency NN 6804 7638 8 of of IN 6804 7638 9 these these DT 6804 7638 10 chivalric chivalric JJ 6804 7638 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 7638 12 was be VBD 6804 7638 13 one one CD 6804 7638 14 of of IN 6804 7638 15 the the DT 6804 7638 16 most most RBS 6804 7638 17 potent potent JJ 6804 7638 18 forces force NNS 6804 7638 19 concerned concern VBN 6804 7638 20 in in IN 6804 7638 21 the the DT 6804 7638 22 mental mental JJ 6804 7638 23 movement movement NN 6804 7638 24 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7638 25 are be VBP 6804 7638 26 tracing trace VBG 6804 7638 27 . . . 6804 7639 1 RISE RISE NNS 6804 7639 2 OF of IN 6804 7639 3 MODERN MODERN NNP 6804 7639 4 LANGUAGES LANGUAGES NNP 6804 7639 5 AND and CC 6804 7639 6 LITERATURES.--Between literatures.--between NN 6804 7639 7 the the DT 6804 7639 8 tenth tenth NN 6804 7639 9 and and CC 6804 7639 10 the the DT 6804 7639 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7639 12 century century NN 6804 7639 13 the the DT 6804 7639 14 native native JJ 6804 7639 15 tongues tongue NNS 6804 7639 16 of of IN 6804 7639 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7639 18 . . . 6804 7640 1 began begin VBD 6804 7640 2 to to TO 6804 7640 3 form form VB 6804 7640 4 literatures literature NNS 6804 7640 5 of of IN 6804 7640 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7640 7 own own JJ 6804 7640 8 . . . 6804 7641 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 7641 2 have have VBP 6804 7641 3 already already RB 6804 7641 4 spoken speak VBN 6804 7641 5 of of IN 6804 7641 6 the the DT 6804 7641 7 formation formation NN 6804 7641 8 and and CC 6804 7641 9 gradual gradual JJ 6804 7641 10 growth growth NN 6804 7641 11 of of IN 6804 7641 12 these these DT 6804 7641 13 languages language NNS 6804 7641 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7641 15 see see VB 6804 7641 16 p. p. NN 6804 7641 17 386 386 CD 6804 7641 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7641 19 . . . 6804 7642 1 As as RB 6804 7642 2 soon soon RB 6804 7642 3 as as IN 6804 7642 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7642 5 forms form NNS 6804 7642 6 became become VBD 6804 7642 7 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 7642 8 settled settle VBN 6804 7642 9 , , , 6804 7642 10 then then RB 6804 7642 11 literature literature NN 6804 7642 12 was be VBD 6804 7642 13 possible possible JJ 6804 7642 14 , , , 6804 7642 15 and and CC 6804 7642 16 all all PDT 6804 7642 17 these these DT 6804 7642 18 speeches speech NNS 6804 7642 19 bud bud VBP 6804 7642 20 and and CC 6804 7642 21 blossom blossom NNS 6804 7642 22 into into IN 6804 7642 23 song song NN 6804 7642 24 and and CC 6804 7642 25 romance romance NN 6804 7642 26 . . . 6804 7643 1 This this DT 6804 7643 2 formation formation NN 6804 7643 3 of of IN 6804 7643 4 modern modern JJ 6804 7643 5 European european JJ 6804 7643 6 languages language NNS 6804 7643 7 and and CC 6804 7643 8 birth birth NN 6804 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class NN 6804 7643 45 ; ; : 6804 7643 46 while while IN 6804 7643 47 the the DT 6804 7643 48 native native JJ 6804 7643 49 literatures literature NNS 6804 7643 50 addressed address VBD 6804 7643 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7643 52 to to IN 6804 7643 53 the the DT 6804 7643 54 masses masse NNS 6804 7643 55 , , , 6804 7643 56 and and CC 6804 7643 57 thus thus RB 6804 7643 58 stirred stir VBD 6804 7643 59 the the DT 6804 7643 60 universal universal JJ 6804 7643 61 mind mind NN 6804 7643 62 and and CC 6804 7643 63 heart heart NN 6804 7643 64 of of IN 6804 7643 65 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7643 66 . . . 6804 7644 1 THE the DT 6804 7644 2 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 7644 3 OF of IN 6804 7644 4 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 6804 7644 5 LEARNING.--About learning.--about NN 6804 7644 6 the the DT 6804 7644 7 beginning beginning NN 6804 7644 8 of of IN 6804 7644 9 the the DT 6804 7644 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7644 11 century century NN 6804 7644 12 there there RB 6804 7644 13 sprung spring VBD 6804 7644 14 up up RP 6804 7644 15 in in IN 6804 7644 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7644 17 a a DT 6804 7644 18 great great JJ 6804 7644 19 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7644 20 for for IN 6804 7644 21 Greek greek JJ 6804 7644 22 and and CC 6804 7644 23 Latin latin JJ 6804 7644 24 literature literature NN 6804 7644 25 and and CC 6804 7644 26 art art NN 6804 7644 27 . . . 6804 7645 1 This this DT 6804 7645 2 is be VBZ 6804 7645 3 what what WP 6804 7645 4 is be VBZ 6804 7645 5 generally generally RB 6804 7645 6 known know VBN 6804 7645 7 as as IN 6804 7645 8 the the DT 6804 7645 9 Italian italian JJ 6804 7645 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 6804 7645 11 , , , 6804 7645 12 or or CC 6804 7645 13 the the DT 6804 7645 14 New New NNP 6804 7645 15 Birth Birth NNP 6804 7645 16 . . . 6804 7646 1 The the DT 6804 7646 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 6804 7646 3 divides divide VBZ 6804 7646 4 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 7646 5 as as IN 6804 7646 6 follows follow VBZ 6804 7646 7 : : : 6804 7646 8 1 1 CD 6804 7646 9 . . . 6804 7647 1 The the DT 6804 7647 2 revival revival NN 6804 7647 3 of of IN 6804 7647 4 classical classical JJ 6804 7647 5 learning learning NN 6804 7647 6 ; ; : 6804 7647 7 2 2 CD 6804 7647 8 . . . 6804 7648 1 The the DT 6804 7648 2 revival revival NN 6804 7648 3 of of IN 6804 7648 4 classical classical JJ 6804 7648 5 art art NN 6804 7648 6 . . . 6804 7649 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7649 2 is be VBZ 6804 7649 3 with with IN 6804 7649 4 the the DT 6804 7649 5 first first JJ 6804 7649 6 only only RB 6804 7649 7 , , , 6804 7649 8 the the DT 6804 7649 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 7649 10 and and CC 6804 7649 11 literary literary JJ 6804 7649 12 phase phase NN 6804 7649 13 of of IN 6804 7649 14 the the DT 6804 7649 15 movement movement NN 6804 7649 16 , , , 6804 7649 17 that that IN 6804 7649 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7649 19 are be VBP 6804 7649 20 now now RB 6804 7649 21 concerned concern VBN 6804 7649 22 . . . 6804 7650 1 This this DT 6804 7650 2 feature feature NN 6804 7650 3 of of IN 6804 7650 4 the the DT 6804 7650 5 movement movement NN 6804 7650 6 is be VBZ 6804 7650 7 called call VBN 6804 7650 8 _ _ NNP 6804 7650 9 Humanism Humanism NNP 6804 7650 10 _ _ NNP 6804 7650 11 , , , 6804 7650 12 and and CC 6804 7650 13 the the DT 6804 7650 14 promoters promoter NNS 6804 7650 15 of of IN 6804 7650 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7650 17 are be VBP 6804 7650 18 known know VBN 6804 7650 19 as as IN 6804 7650 20 _ _ NNP 6804 7650 21 Humanists Humanists NNP 6804 7650 22 _ _ NNP 6804 7650 23 . . . 6804 7651 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7651 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7651 3 : : : 6804 7651 4 That that RB 6804 7651 5 is is RB 6804 7651 6 , , , 6804 7651 7 students student NNS 6804 7651 8 of of IN 6804 7651 9 the the DT 6804 7651 10 _ _ NNP 6804 7651 11 humanities humanity NNS 6804 7651 12 _ _ NNP 6804 7651 13 , , , 6804 7651 14 or or CC 6804 7651 15 polite polite JJ 6804 7651 16 literature literature NN 6804 7651 17 . . . 6804 7651 18 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7652 1 The the DT 6804 7652 2 real real JJ 6804 7652 3 originator originator NN 6804 7652 4 of of IN 6804 7652 5 the the DT 6804 7652 6 humanistic humanistic JJ 6804 7652 7 movement movement NN 6804 7652 8 was be VBD 6804 7652 9 Petrarch petrarch NN 6804 7652 10 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7652 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 7652 12 : : : 6804 7652 13 The the DT 6804 7652 14 great great JJ 6804 7652 15 Florentine florentine JJ 6804 7652 16 poet poet NN 6804 7652 17 , , , 6804 7652 18 Dante Dante NNP 6804 7652 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7652 20 1265 1265 CD 6804 7652 21 - - SYM 6804 7652 22 1321 1321 CD 6804 7652 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7652 24 , , , 6804 7652 25 was be VBD 6804 7652 26 the the DT 6804 7652 27 forerunner forerunner NN 6804 7652 28 of of IN 6804 7652 29 Humanism Humanism NNP 6804 7652 30 , , , 6804 7652 31 but but CC 6804 7652 32 was be VBD 6804 7652 33 not not RB 6804 7652 34 , , , 6804 7652 35 properly properly RB 6804 7652 36 speaking speak VBG 6804 7652 37 , , , 6804 7652 38 a a DT 6804 7652 39 Humanist Humanist NNP 6804 7652 40 . . . 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the the DT 6804 7660 17 forerunner forerunner NN 6804 7660 18 of of IN 6804 7660 19 Humanism Humanism NNP 6804 7660 20 , , , 6804 7660 21 but but CC 6804 7660 22 was be VBD 6804 7660 23 not not RB 6804 7660 24 , , , 6804 7660 25 properly properly RB 6804 7660 26 speaking speak VBG 6804 7660 27 , , , 6804 7660 28 a a DT 6804 7660 29 Humanist Humanist NNP 6804 7660 30 . . . 6804 7661 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7661 2 Divine Divine NNP 6804 7661 3 Comedy Comedy NNP 6804 7661 4 is be VBZ 6804 7661 5 the the DT 6804 7661 6 " " `` 6804 7661 7 Epic Epic NNP 6804 7661 8 of of IN 6804 7661 9 Mediævalism Mediævalism NNP 6804 7661 10 . . . 6804 7661 11 " " '' 6804 7661 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7662 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7662 2 From from IN 6804 7662 3 Raphael Raphael NNP 6804 7662 4 's 's POS 6804 7662 5 Disputation Disputation NNP 6804 7662 6 . . . 6804 7662 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7662 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7663 1 Just just RB 6804 7663 2 as as IN 6804 7663 3 the the DT 6804 7663 4 antiquarians antiquarian NNS 6804 7663 5 of of IN 6804 7663 6 to to IN 6804 7663 7 - - HYPH 6804 7663 8 day day NN 6804 7663 9 search search NN 6804 7663 10 the the DT 6804 7663 11 mounds mound NNS 6804 7663 12 of of IN 6804 7663 13 Assyria Assyria NNP 6804 7663 14 for for IN 6804 7663 15 relics relic NNS 6804 7663 16 of of IN 6804 7663 17 the the DT 6804 7663 18 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7663 19 civilizations civilization NNS 6804 7663 20 of of IN 6804 7663 21 the the DT 6804 7663 22 East East NNP 6804 7663 23 , , , 6804 7663 24 so so RB 6804 7663 25 did do VBD 6804 7663 26 the the DT 6804 7663 27 Humanists Humanists NNPS 6804 7663 28 ransack ransack VB 6804 7663 29 the the DT 6804 7663 30 libraries library NNS 6804 7663 31 of of IN 6804 7663 32 the the DT 6804 7663 33 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 7663 34 and and CC 6804 7663 35 cathedrals cathedral NNS 6804 7663 36 , , , 6804 7663 37 and and CC 6804 7663 38 all all PDT 6804 7663 39 the the DT 6804 7663 40 out out JJ 6804 7663 41 - - HYPH 6804 7663 42 of of IN 6804 7663 43 - 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V. NNP 6804 7667 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7667 18 1447 1447 CD 6804 7667 19 - - SYM 6804 7667 20 1455 1455 CD 6804 7667 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7667 22 , , , 6804 7667 23 one one CD 6804 7667 24 of of IN 6804 7667 25 the the DT 6804 7667 26 most most RBS 6804 7667 27 generous generous JJ 6804 7667 28 promoters promoter NNS 6804 7667 29 of of IN 6804 7667 30 the the DT 6804 7667 31 humanistic humanistic JJ 6804 7667 32 movement movement NN 6804 7667 33 . . . 6804 7668 1 This this DT 6804 7668 2 reviving revive VBG 6804 7668 3 interest interest NN 6804 7668 4 in in IN 6804 7668 5 the the DT 6804 7668 6 literature literature NN 6804 7668 7 of of IN 6804 7668 8 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7668 9 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7668 10 was be VBD 6804 7668 11 vastly vastly RB 6804 7668 12 augmented augment VBN 6804 7668 13 by by IN 6804 7668 14 the the DT 6804 7668 15 disasters disaster NNS 6804 7668 16 just just RB 6804 7668 17 now now RB 6804 7668 18 befalling befall VBG 6804 7668 19 the the DT 6804 7668 20 Greek greek JJ 6804 7668 21 empire empire NN 6804 7668 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7668 23 see see VB 6804 7668 24 p. p. NN 6804 7668 25 462 462 CD 6804 7668 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7668 27 . . . 6804 7669 1 From from IN 6804 7669 2 every every DT 6804 7669 3 part part NN 6804 7669 4 of of IN 6804 7669 5 the the DT 6804 7669 6 crumbling crumble VBG 6804 7669 7 state state NN 6804 7669 8 scholars scholar NNS 6804 7669 9 fled flee VBD 6804 7669 10 before before IN 6804 7669 11 the the DT 6804 7669 12 approach approach NN 6804 7669 13 of of IN 6804 7669 14 the the DT 6804 7669 15 barbarians barbarian NNS 6804 7669 16 , , , 6804 7669 17 and and CC 6804 7669 18 sought seek VBD 6804 7669 19 shelter shelter NN 6804 7669 20 in in IN 6804 7669 21 the the DT 6804 7669 22 West West NNP 6804 7669 23 , , , 6804 7669 24 especially especially RB 6804 7669 25 in in IN 6804 7669 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7669 27 , , , 6804 7669 28 bringing bring VBG 6804 7669 29 with with IN 6804 7669 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7669 31 many many JJ 6804 7669 32 valuable valuable JJ 6804 7669 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 6804 7669 34 of of IN 6804 7669 35 the the DT 6804 7669 36 old old JJ 6804 7669 37 Greek greek JJ 6804 7669 38 masters master NNS 6804 7669 39 , , , 6804 7669 40 who who WP 6804 7669 41 were be VBD 6804 7669 42 almost almost RB 6804 7669 43 unknown unknown JJ 6804 7669 44 in in IN 6804 7669 45 Western Western NNP 6804 7669 46 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7669 47 , , , 6804 7669 48 and and CC 6804 7669 49 always always RB 6804 7669 50 an an DT 6804 7669 51 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7669 52 for for IN 6804 7669 53 Greek greek JJ 6804 7669 54 learning learning NN 6804 7669 55 . . . 6804 7670 1 There there EX 6804 7670 2 was be VBD 6804 7670 3 now now RB 6804 7670 4 a a DT 6804 7670 5 repetition repetition NN 6804 7670 6 of of IN 6804 7670 7 what what WP 6804 7670 8 took take VBD 6804 7670 9 place place NN 6804 7670 10 at at IN 6804 7670 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7670 12 upon upon IN 6804 7670 13 the the DT 6804 7670 14 conquest conquest NN 6804 7670 15 of of IN 6804 7670 16 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7670 17 in in IN 6804 7670 18 the the DT 6804 7670 19 days day NNS 6804 7670 20 of of IN 6804 7670 21 the the DT 6804 7670 22 Republic Republic NNP 6804 7670 23 . . . 6804 7671 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7671 2 was be VBD 6804 7671 3 conquered conquer VBN 6804 7671 4 a a DT 6804 7671 5 second second JJ 6804 7671 6 time time NN 6804 7671 7 by by IN 6804 7671 8 the the DT 6804 7671 9 genius genius NN 6804 7671 10 of of IN 6804 7671 11 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7671 12 . . . 6804 7672 1 Before before IN 6804 7672 2 the the DT 6804 7672 3 close close NN 6804 7672 4 of of IN 6804 7672 5 the the DT 6804 7672 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7672 7 century century NN 6804 7672 8 , , , 6804 7672 9 the the DT 6804 7672 10 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7672 11 for for IN 6804 7672 12 classical classical JJ 6804 7672 13 authors author NNS 6804 7672 14 had have VBD 6804 7672 15 infected infect VBN 6804 7672 16 the the DT 6804 7672 17 countries country NNS 6804 7672 18 beyond beyond IN 6804 7672 19 the the DT 6804 7672 20 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 7672 21 . . . 6804 7673 1 The the DT 6804 7673 2 New New NNP 6804 7673 3 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7673 4 , , , 6804 7673 5 as as IN 6804 7673 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7673 7 was be VBD 6804 7673 8 called call VBN 6804 7673 9 , , , 6804 7673 10 found find VBD 6804 7673 11 a a DT 6804 7673 12 place place NN 6804 7673 13 in in IN 6804 7673 14 the the DT 6804 7673 15 colleges college NNS 6804 7673 16 and and CC 6804 7673 17 universities university NNS 6804 7673 18 of of IN 6804 7673 19 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7673 20 , , , 6804 7673 21 France France NNP 6804 7673 22 , , , 6804 7673 23 and and CC 6804 7673 24 England England NNP 6804 7673 25 . . . 6804 7674 1 Greek Greek NNP 6804 7674 2 was be VBD 6804 7674 3 added add VBN 6804 7674 4 to to IN 6804 7674 5 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7674 6 as as IN 6804 7674 7 one one CD 6804 7674 8 of of IN 6804 7674 9 the the DT 6804 7674 10 requirements requirement NNS 6804 7674 11 in in IN 6804 7674 12 a a DT 6804 7674 13 liberal liberal JJ 6804 7674 14 education education NN 6804 7674 15 , , , 6804 7674 16 and and CC 6804 7674 17 from from IN 6804 7674 18 that that DT 6804 7674 19 day day NN 6804 7674 20 to to IN 6804 7674 21 this this DT 6804 7674 22 has have VBZ 6804 7674 23 maintained maintain VBN 6804 7674 24 a a DT 6804 7674 25 prominent prominent JJ 6804 7674 26 place place NN 6804 7674 27 in in IN 6804 7674 28 all all DT 6804 7674 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7674 30 higher high JJR 6804 7674 31 institutions institution NNS 6804 7674 32 of of IN 6804 7674 33 learning learning NN 6804 7674 34 . . . 6804 7675 1 In in IN 6804 7675 2 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7675 3 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7675 4 , , , 6804 7675 5 however however RB 6804 7675 6 , , , 6804 7675 7 the the DT 6804 7675 8 humanistic humanistic JJ 6804 7675 9 movement movement NN 6804 7675 10 became become VBD 6804 7675 11 blended blend VBN 6804 7675 12 with with IN 6804 7675 13 other other JJ 6804 7675 14 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 7675 15 . . . 6804 7676 1 In in IN 6804 7676 2 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7676 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7676 4 had have VBD 6804 7676 5 been be VBN 6804 7676 6 an an DT 6804 7676 7 exclusive exclusive JJ 6804 7676 8 passion passion NN 6804 7676 9 , , , 6804 7676 10 a a DT 6804 7676 11 single single JJ 6804 7676 12 devotion devotion NN 6804 7676 13 to to IN 6804 7676 14 classical classical JJ 6804 7676 15 literature literature NN 6804 7676 16 ; ; : 6804 7676 17 but but CC 6804 7676 18 here here RB 6804 7676 19 in in IN 6804 7676 20 the the DT 6804 7676 21 North North NNP 6804 7676 22 there there EX 6804 7676 23 was be VBD 6804 7676 24 added add VBN 6804 7676 25 to to IN 6804 7676 26 this this DT 6804 7676 27 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7676 28 for for IN 6804 7676 29 Græco Græco NNP 6804 7676 30 - - HYPH 6804 7676 31 Roman roman JJ 6804 7676 32 letters letter NNS 6804 7676 33 an an DT 6804 7676 34 equal equal JJ 6804 7676 35 and and CC 6804 7676 36 indeed indeed RB 6804 7676 37 supremer supremer JJ 6804 7676 38 interest interest NN 6804 7676 39 in in IN 6804 7676 40 what what WP 6804 7676 41 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7676 42 have have VBP 6804 7676 43 called call VBN 6804 7676 44 the the DT 6804 7676 45 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 7676 46 element element NN 6804 7676 47 in in IN 6804 7676 48 civilization civilization NN 6804 7676 49 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7676 50 see see VB 6804 7676 51 p. p. NN 6804 7676 52 368 368 CD 6804 7676 53 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7676 54 . . . 6804 7677 1 Petrarch petrarch NN 6804 7677 2 hung hang VBD 6804 7677 3 over over IN 6804 7677 4 the the DT 6804 7677 5 pages page NNS 6804 7677 6 of of IN 6804 7677 7 Homer Homer NNP 6804 7677 8 ; ; : 6804 7677 9 Luther Luther NNP 6804 7677 10 pores pore VBZ 6804 7677 11 over over IN 6804 7677 12 the the DT 6804 7677 13 pages page NNS 6804 7677 14 of of IN 6804 7677 15 the the DT 6804 7677 16 Bible Bible NNP 6804 7677 17 . . . 6804 7678 1 The the DT 6804 7678 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 6804 7678 3 , , , 6804 7678 4 in in IN 6804 7678 5 a a DT 6804 7678 6 word word NN 6804 7678 7 , , , 6804 7678 8 becomes become VBZ 6804 7678 9 the the DT 6804 7678 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 7678 11 ; ; : 6804 7678 12 the the DT 6804 7678 13 Humanist Humanist NNP 6804 7678 14 becomes become VBZ 6804 7678 15 the the DT 6804 7678 16 Reformer Reformer NNP 6804 7678 17 . . . 6804 7679 1 EVIL evil NN 6804 7679 2 AND and CC 6804 7679 3 GOOD good JJ 6804 7679 4 RESULTS results NN 6804 7679 5 OF of IN 6804 7679 6 THE the DT 6804 7679 7 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 6804 7679 8 REVIVAL.--There revival.--there NN 6804 7679 9 were be VBD 6804 7679 10 some some DT 6804 7679 11 serious serious JJ 6804 7679 12 evils evil NNS 6804 7679 13 inherent inherent JJ 6804 7679 14 in in IN 6804 7679 15 the the DT 6804 7679 16 classical classical JJ 6804 7679 17 revival revival NN 6804 7679 18 . . . 6804 7680 1 In in IN 6804 7680 2 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7680 3 , , , 6804 7680 4 especially especially RB 6804 7680 5 , , , 6804 7680 6 where where WRB 6804 7680 7 the the DT 6804 7680 8 humanistic humanistic NNP 6804 7680 9 spirit spirit NNP 6804 7680 10 took take VBD 6804 7680 11 most most RBS 6804 7680 12 complete complete JJ 6804 7680 13 possession possession NN 6804 7680 14 of of IN 6804 7680 15 society society NN 6804 7680 16 , , , 6804 7680 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7680 18 was be VBD 6804 7680 19 " " `` 6804 7680 20 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 7680 21 to to IN 6804 7680 22 both both DT 6804 7680 23 faith faith NN 6804 7680 24 and and CC 6804 7680 25 morals moral NNS 6804 7680 26 . . . 6804 7680 27 " " '' 6804 7681 1 The the DT 6804 7681 2 study study NN 6804 7681 3 of of IN 6804 7681 4 the the DT 6804 7681 5 old old JJ 6804 7681 6 pagan pagan JJ 6804 7681 7 writers writer NNS 6804 7681 8 produced produce VBD 6804 7681 9 the the DT 6804 7681 10 result result NN 6804 7681 11 predicted predict VBN 6804 7681 12 by by IN 6804 7681 13 the the DT 6804 7681 14 monks,--caused monks,--caused NNP 6804 7681 15 a a DT 6804 7681 16 revival revival NN 6804 7681 17 of of IN 6804 7681 18 paganism paganism NN 6804 7681 19 . . . 6804 7682 1 To to TO 6804 7682 2 be be VB 6804 7682 3 learned learn VBN 6804 7682 4 in in IN 6804 7682 5 Greek Greek NNP 6804 7682 6 was be VBD 6804 7682 7 to to TO 6804 7682 8 excite excite VB 6804 7682 9 suspicion suspicion NN 6804 7682 10 of of IN 6804 7682 11 heresy heresy NN 6804 7682 12 . . . 6804 7683 1 With with IN 6804 7683 2 the the DT 6804 7683 3 New New NNP 6804 7683 4 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7683 5 came come VBD 6804 7683 6 also also RB 6804 7683 7 those those DT 6804 7683 8 vices vice NNS 6804 7683 9 and and CC 6804 7683 10 immoralities immorality NNS 6804 7683 11 that that WDT 6804 7683 12 characterized characterize VBD 6804 7683 13 the the DT 6804 7683 14 decline decline NN 6804 7683 15 of of IN 6804 7683 16 classical classical JJ 6804 7683 17 civilization civilization NN 6804 7683 18 . . . 6804 7684 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7684 2 was be VBD 6804 7684 3 corrupted corrupt VBN 6804 7684 4 by by IN 6804 7684 5 the the DT 6804 7684 6 new new JJ 6804 7684 7 influences influence NNS 6804 7684 8 that that WDT 6804 7684 9 flowed flow VBD 6804 7684 10 in in RP 6804 7684 11 upon upon IN 6804 7684 12 her -PRON- PRP 6804 7684 13 , , , 6804 7684 14 just just RB 6804 7684 15 as as IN 6804 7684 16 Rome Rome NNP 6804 7684 17 was be VBD 6804 7684 18 corrupted corrupt VBN 6804 7684 19 by by IN 6804 7684 20 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 7684 21 luxury luxury NN 6804 7684 22 and and CC 6804 7684 23 vice vice NN 6804 7684 24 in in IN 6804 7684 25 the the DT 6804 7684 26 days day NNS 6804 7684 27 of of IN 6804 7684 28 the the DT 6804 7684 29 failing fail VBG 6804 7684 30 republic republic NN 6804 7684 31 . . . 6804 7685 1 On on IN 6804 7685 2 the the DT 6804 7685 3 other other JJ 6804 7685 4 hand hand NN 6804 7685 5 , , , 6804 7685 6 the the DT 6804 7685 7 benefits benefit NNS 6804 7685 8 of of IN 6804 7685 9 the the DT 6804 7685 10 movement movement NN 6804 7685 11 to to IN 6804 7685 12 European european JJ 6804 7685 13 civilization civilization NN 6804 7685 14 were be VBD 6804 7685 15 varied varied JJ 6804 7685 16 and and CC 6804 7685 17 positive positive JJ 6804 7685 18 . . . 6804 7686 1 The the DT 6804 7686 2 classical classical JJ 6804 7686 3 revival revival NN 6804 7686 4 gave give VBD 6804 7686 5 to to IN 6804 7686 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7686 7 , , , 6804 7686 8 not not RB 6804 7686 9 only only RB 6804 7686 10 faultless faultless JJ 6804 7686 11 literary literary JJ 6804 7686 12 models model NNS 6804 7686 13 , , , 6804 7686 14 but but CC 6804 7686 15 large large JJ 6804 7686 16 stores store NNS 6804 7686 17 of of IN 6804 7686 18 valuable valuable JJ 6804 7686 19 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 7686 20 . . . 6804 7687 1 As as IN 6804 7687 2 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 6804 7687 3 says say VBZ 6804 7687 4 , , , 6804 7687 5 " " `` 6804 7687 6 The the DT 6804 7687 7 old old JJ 6804 7687 8 civilization civilization NN 6804 7687 9 contained contain VBD 6804 7687 10 treasures treasure NNS 6804 7687 11 of of IN 6804 7687 12 permanent permanent JJ 6804 7687 13 value value NN 6804 7687 14 which which WDT 6804 7687 15 the the DT 6804 7687 16 world world NN 6804 7687 17 could could MD 6804 7687 18 not not RB 6804 7687 19 spare spare VB 6804 7687 20 , , , 6804 7687 21 which which WDT 6804 7687 22 the the DT 6804 7687 23 world world NN 6804 7687 24 will will MD 6804 7687 25 never never RB 6804 7687 26 be be VB 6804 7687 27 able able JJ 6804 7687 28 or or CC 6804 7687 29 willing willing JJ 6804 7687 30 to to TO 6804 7687 31 spare spare VB 6804 7687 32 . . . 6804 7688 1 These these DT 6804 7688 2 were be VBD 6804 7688 3 taken take VBN 6804 7688 4 up up RP 6804 7688 5 into into IN 6804 7688 6 the the DT 6804 7688 7 stream stream NN 6804 7688 8 of of IN 6804 7688 9 life life NN 6804 7688 10 , , , 6804 7688 11 and and CC 6804 7688 12 proved prove VBD 6804 7688 13 true true JJ 6804 7688 14 aids aid NNS 6804 7688 15 to to IN 6804 7688 16 the the DT 6804 7688 17 progress progress NN 6804 7688 18 of of IN 6804 7688 19 a a DT 6804 7688 20 culture culture NN 6804 7688 21 which which WDT 6804 7688 22 is be VBZ 6804 7688 23 gathering gather VBG 6804 7688 24 in in IN 6804 7688 25 one one CD 6804 7688 26 the the DT 6804 7688 27 beauty beauty NN 6804 7688 28 and and CC 6804 7688 29 truth truth NN 6804 7688 30 of of IN 6804 7688 31 all all PDT 6804 7688 32 the the DT 6804 7688 33 ages age NNS 6804 7688 34 . . . 6804 7688 35 " " '' 6804 7689 1 And and CC 6804 7689 2 to to IN 6804 7689 3 the the DT 6804 7689 4 same same JJ 6804 7689 5 effect effect NN 6804 7689 6 are be VBP 6804 7689 7 the the DT 6804 7689 8 words word NNS 6804 7689 9 of of IN 6804 7689 10 Symonds symond NNS 6804 7689 11 , , , 6804 7689 12 who who WP 6804 7689 13 closes close VBZ 6804 7689 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7689 15 appreciative appreciative JJ 6804 7689 16 review review NN 6804 7689 17 of of IN 6804 7689 18 the the DT 6804 7689 19 Italian italian JJ 6804 7689 20 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7689 21 of of IN 6804 7689 22 Letters Letters NNPS 6804 7689 23 as as IN 6804 7689 24 follows follow VBZ 6804 7689 25 : : : 6804 7689 26 " " `` 6804 7689 27 Such such JJ 6804 7689 28 is be VBZ 6804 7689 29 the the DT 6804 7689 30 Lampadephoria Lampadephoria NNP 6804 7689 31 , , , 6804 7689 32 or or CC 6804 7689 33 torch torch NN 6804 7689 34 - - HYPH 6804 7689 35 race race NN 6804 7689 36 , , , 6804 7689 37 of of IN 6804 7689 38 the the DT 6804 7689 39 nations nation NNS 6804 7689 40 . . . 6804 7690 1 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7690 2 stretches stretch VBZ 6804 7690 3 out out RP 6804 7690 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7690 5 hand hand NN 6804 7690 6 to to IN 6804 7690 7 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7690 8 ; ; : 6804 7690 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7690 10 consigns consign VBZ 6804 7690 11 the the DT 6804 7690 12 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7690 13 fire fire NN 6804 7690 14 to to IN 6804 7690 15 Northern Northern NNP 6804 7690 16 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7690 17 ; ; : 6804 7690 18 the the DT 6804 7690 19 people people NNS 6804 7690 20 of of IN 6804 7690 21 the the DT 6804 7690 22 North North NNP 6804 7690 23 pass pass VB 6804 7690 24 on on RP 6804 7690 25 the the DT 6804 7690 26 flame flame NN 6804 7690 27 to to IN 6804 7690 28 America America NNP 6804 7690 29 , , , 6804 7690 30 to to IN 6804 7690 31 India India NNP 6804 7690 32 , , , 6804 7690 33 and and CC 6804 7690 34 the the DT 6804 7690 35 Australasian Australasian NNP 6804 7690 36 Isles Isles NNPS 6804 7690 37 . . . 6804 7690 38 " " '' 6804 7691 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7691 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7691 3 : : : 6804 7691 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 6804 7691 5 GUTENBERG GUTENBERG NNP 6804 7691 6 . . . 6804 7691 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7692 1 PRINTING.--One PRINTING.--One NNS 6804 7692 2 of of IN 6804 7692 3 the the DT 6804 7692 4 most most RBS 6804 7692 5 helpful helpful JJ 6804 7692 6 agencies agency NNS 6804 7692 7 concerned concern VBN 6804 7692 8 in in IN 6804 7692 9 the the DT 6804 7692 10 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7692 11 of of IN 6804 7692 12 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7692 13 , , , 6804 7692 14 was be VBD 6804 7692 15 the the DT 6804 7692 16 invention invention NN 6804 7692 17 of of IN 6804 7692 18 printing print VBG 6804 7692 19 from from IN 6804 7692 20 movable movable JJ 6804 7692 21 blocks block NNS 6804 7692 22 , , , 6804 7692 23 or or CC 6804 7692 24 type,--the type,--the DT 6804 7692 25 most most RBS 6804 7692 26 important important JJ 6804 7692 27 discovery discovery NN 6804 7692 28 , , , 6804 7692 29 in in IN 6804 7692 30 the the DT 6804 7692 31 estimation estimation NN 6804 7692 32 of of IN 6804 7692 33 Hallam Hallam NNP 6804 7692 34 , , , 6804 7692 35 recorded record VBN 6804 7692 36 in in IN 6804 7692 37 the the DT 6804 7692 38 annals annal NNS 6804 7692 39 of of IN 6804 7692 40 mankind mankind NN 6804 7692 41 . . . 6804 7693 1 For for IN 6804 7693 2 this this DT 6804 7693 3 improvement improvement NN 6804 7693 4 the the DT 6804 7693 5 world world NN 6804 7693 6 is be VBZ 6804 7693 7 probably probably RB 6804 7693 8 indebted indebted JJ 6804 7693 9 to to IN 6804 7693 10 John John NNP 6804 7693 11 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 6804 7693 12 of of IN 6804 7693 13 Mentz Mentz NNP 6804 7693 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7693 15 1438 1438 CD 6804 7693 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7693 17 . . . 6804 7694 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7694 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7694 3 : : : 6804 7694 4 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 7694 5 writers writer NNS 6804 7694 6 maintain maintain VBP 6804 7694 7 that that IN 6804 7694 8 the the DT 6804 7694 9 honor honor NN 6804 7694 10 of of IN 6804 7694 11 the the DT 6804 7694 12 invention invention NN 6804 7694 13 belongs belong VBZ 6804 7694 14 to to IN 6804 7694 15 Costar Costar NNP 6804 7694 16 of of IN 6804 7694 17 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 6804 7694 18 . . . 6804 7694 19 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7695 1 The the DT 6804 7695 2 new new JJ 6804 7695 3 art art NN 6804 7695 4 would would MD 6804 7695 5 have have VB 6804 7695 6 been be VBN 6804 7695 7 much much RB 6804 7695 8 restricted restrict VBN 6804 7695 9 in in IN 6804 7695 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7695 11 usefulness usefulness NN 6804 7695 12 had have VBD 6804 7695 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7695 14 not not RB 6804 7695 15 been be VBN 6804 7695 16 for for IN 6804 7695 17 the the DT 6804 7695 18 bringing bringing NN 6804 7695 19 to to TO 6804 7695 20 perfection perfection NN 6804 7695 21 about about IN 6804 7695 22 this this DT 6804 7695 23 time time NN 6804 7695 24 of of IN 6804 7695 25 the the DT 6804 7695 26 art art NN 6804 7695 27 of of IN 6804 7695 28 making make VBG 6804 7695 29 paper paper NN 6804 7695 30 from from IN 6804 7695 31 linen linen NN 6804 7695 32 rags rag NNS 6804 7695 33 . . . 6804 7696 1 This this DT 6804 7696 2 article article NN 6804 7696 3 took take VBD 6804 7696 4 the the DT 6804 7696 5 place place NN 6804 7696 6 of of IN 6804 7696 7 the the DT 6804 7696 8 costly costly JJ 6804 7696 9 parchment parchment NN 6804 7696 10 , , , 6804 7696 11 and and CC 6804 7696 12 rendered render VBD 6804 7696 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7696 14 possible possible JJ 6804 7696 15 to to TO 6804 7696 16 place place VB 6804 7696 17 books book NNS 6804 7696 18 within within IN 6804 7696 19 the the DT 6804 7696 20 reach reach NN 6804 7696 21 of of IN 6804 7696 22 all all DT 6804 7696 23 classes class NNS 6804 7696 24 . . . 6804 7697 1 The the DT 6804 7697 2 first first JJ 6804 7697 3 book book NN 6804 7697 4 printed print VBN 6804 7697 5 from from IN 6804 7697 6 movable movable JJ 6804 7697 7 types type NNS 6804 7697 8 was be VBD 6804 7697 9 a a DT 6804 7697 10 Latin latin JJ 6804 7697 11 copy copy NN 6804 7697 12 of of IN 6804 7697 13 the the DT 6804 7697 14 Bible Bible NNP 6804 7697 15 , , , 6804 7697 16 issued issue VBN 6804 7697 17 at at IN 6804 7697 18 Mentz Mentz NNP 6804 7697 19 , , , 6804 7697 20 in in IN 6804 7697 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7697 22 , , , 6804 7697 23 between between IN 6804 7697 24 the the DT 6804 7697 25 years year NNS 6804 7697 26 1450 1450 CD 6804 7697 27 and and CC 6804 7697 28 1455 1455 CD 6804 7697 29 . . . 6804 7698 1 The the DT 6804 7698 2 art art NN 6804 7698 3 spread spread VBD 6804 7698 4 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 7698 5 , , , 6804 7698 6 and and CC 6804 7698 7 before before IN 6804 7698 8 the the DT 6804 7698 9 close close NN 6804 7698 10 of of IN 6804 7698 11 the the DT 6804 7698 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7698 13 century century NN 6804 7698 14 presses press NNS 6804 7698 15 were be VBD 6804 7698 16 busy busy JJ 6804 7698 17 in in IN 6804 7698 18 every every DT 6804 7698 19 country country NN 6804 7698 20 of of IN 6804 7698 21 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7698 22 , , , 6804 7698 23 multiplying multiply VBG 6804 7698 24 books book NNS 6804 7698 25 with with IN 6804 7698 26 a a DT 6804 7698 27 rapidity rapidity NN 6804 7698 28 undreamed undreamed JJ 6804 7698 29 of of IN 6804 7698 30 by by IN 6804 7698 31 the the DT 6804 7698 32 patient patient JJ 6804 7698 33 copyists copyist NNS 6804 7698 34 of of IN 6804 7698 35 the the DT 6804 7698 36 cloister cloister NN 6804 7698 37 . . . 6804 7699 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7699 2 is be VBZ 6804 7699 3 needless needless JJ 6804 7699 4 to to TO 6804 7699 5 dwell dwell VB 6804 7699 6 upon upon IN 6804 7699 7 the the DT 6804 7699 8 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 7699 9 impulse impulse NN 6804 7699 10 which which WDT 6804 7699 11 the the DT 6804 7699 12 new new JJ 6804 7699 13 art art NN 6804 7699 14 gave give VBD 6804 7699 15 , , , 6804 7699 16 not not RB 6804 7699 17 only only RB 6804 7699 18 to to IN 6804 7699 19 the the DT 6804 7699 20 humanistic humanistic JJ 6804 7699 21 movement movement NN 6804 7699 22 , , , 6804 7699 23 but but CC 6804 7699 24 to to IN 6804 7699 25 the the DT 6804 7699 26 general general JJ 6804 7699 27 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 7699 28 progress progress NN 6804 7699 29 of of IN 6804 7699 30 the the DT 6804 7699 31 European european JJ 6804 7699 32 nations nation NNS 6804 7699 33 . . . 6804 7700 1 Without without IN 6804 7700 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7700 3 , , , 6804 7700 4 the the DT 6804 7700 5 Revival Revival NNP 6804 7700 6 of of IN 6804 7700 7 Learning Learning NNP 6804 7700 8 must must MD 6804 7700 9 have have VB 6804 7700 10 languished languish VBN 6804 7700 11 , , , 6804 7700 12 and and CC 6804 7700 13 the the DT 6804 7700 14 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 7700 15 could could MD 6804 7700 16 hardly hardly RB 6804 7700 17 have have VB 6804 7700 18 become become VBN 6804 7700 19 a a DT 6804 7700 20 fact fact NN 6804 7700 21 in in IN 6804 7700 22 history history NN 6804 7700 23 . . . 6804 7701 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7701 2 instrument instrument NN 6804 7701 3 , , , 6804 7701 4 the the DT 6804 7701 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7701 6 press press NN 6804 7701 7 _ _ NNP 6804 7701 8 , , , 6804 7701 9 is be VBZ 6804 7701 10 fitly fitly RB 6804 7701 11 chosen choose VBN 6804 7701 12 as as IN 6804 7701 13 the the DT 6804 7701 14 symbol symbol NN 6804 7701 15 of of IN 6804 7701 16 the the DT 6804 7701 17 new new JJ 6804 7701 18 era era NN 6804 7701 19 of of IN 6804 7701 20 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 7701 21 and and CC 6804 7701 22 freedom freedom NN 6804 7701 23 which which WDT 6804 7701 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7701 25 ushered usher VBD 6804 7701 26 in in RP 6804 7701 27 . . . 6804 7702 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 7702 2 XLVII XLVII NNP 6804 7702 3 . . . 6804 7703 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 7703 2 OF of IN 6804 7703 3 THE the DT 6804 7703 4 NATIONS.--FORMATION NATIONS.--FORMATION NNP 6804 7703 5 OF of IN 6804 7703 6 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 6804 7703 7 GOVERNMENTS GOVERNMENTS NNP 6804 7703 8 AND and CC 6804 7703 9 LITERATURES LITERATURES NNP 6804 7703 10 . . . 6804 7704 1 INTRODUCTORY.--The introductory.--the RB 6804 7704 2 most most RBS 6804 7704 3 important important JJ 6804 7704 4 movement movement NN 6804 7704 5 that that WDT 6804 7704 6 marked mark VBD 6804 7704 7 the the DT 6804 7704 8 latter latter JJ 6804 7704 9 part part NN 6804 7704 10 of of IN 6804 7704 11 the the DT 6804 7704 12 Middle Middle NNP 6804 7704 13 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7704 14 was be VBD 6804 7704 15 the the DT 6804 7704 16 grouping grouping NN 6804 7704 17 , , , 6804 7704 18 in in IN 6804 7704 19 several several JJ 6804 7704 20 of of IN 6804 7704 21 the the DT 6804 7704 22 countries country NNS 6804 7704 23 of of IN 6804 7704 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7704 25 , , , 6804 7704 26 of of IN 6804 7704 27 the the DT 6804 7704 28 petty petty JJ 6804 7704 29 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7704 30 states state NNS 6804 7704 31 and and CC 6804 7704 32 half half JJ 6804 7704 33 - - HYPH 6804 7704 34 independent independent JJ 6804 7704 35 cities city NNS 6804 7704 36 and and CC 6804 7704 37 towns town NNS 6804 7704 38 into into IN 6804 7704 39 great great JJ 6804 7704 40 nations nation NNS 6804 7704 41 with with IN 6804 7704 42 strong strong JJ 6804 7704 43 centralized centralized JJ 6804 7704 44 governments government NNS 6804 7704 45 . . . 6804 7705 1 This this DT 6804 7705 2 movement movement NN 6804 7705 3 was be VBD 6804 7705 4 accompanied accompany VBN 6804 7705 5 by by IN 6804 7705 6 , , , 6804 7705 7 or or CC 6804 7705 8 rather rather RB 6804 7705 9 consisted consist VBD 6804 7705 10 in in IN 6804 7705 11 , , , 6804 7705 12 the the DT 6804 7705 13 decline decline NN 6804 7705 14 of of IN 6804 7705 15 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7705 16 as as IN 6804 7705 17 a a DT 6804 7705 18 governmental governmental JJ 6804 7705 19 system system NN 6804 7705 20 , , , 6804 7705 21 the the DT 6804 7705 22 loss loss NN 6804 7705 23 by by IN 6804 7705 24 the the DT 6804 7705 25 cities city NNS 6804 7705 26 of of IN 6804 7705 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7705 28 freedom freedom NN 6804 7705 29 , , , 6804 7705 30 and and CC 6804 7705 31 the the DT 6804 7705 32 growth growth NN 6804 7705 33 of of IN 6804 7705 34 the the DT 6804 7705 35 power power NN 6804 7705 36 of of IN 6804 7705 37 the the DT 6804 7705 38 kings king NNS 6804 7705 39 . . . 6804 7706 1 Many many JJ 6804 7706 2 things thing NNS 6804 7706 3 contributed contribute VBD 6804 7706 4 to to IN 6804 7706 5 this this DT 6804 7706 6 consolidation consolidation NN 6804 7706 7 of of IN 6804 7706 8 peoples people NNS 6804 7706 9 and and CC 6804 7706 10 governments government NNS 6804 7706 11 , , , 6804 7706 12 different different JJ 6804 7706 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7706 14 favoring favor VBG 6804 7706 15 the the DT 6804 7706 16 movement movement NN 6804 7706 17 in in IN 6804 7706 18 the the DT 6804 7706 19 several several JJ 6804 7706 20 countries country NNS 6804 7706 21 . . . 6804 7707 1 In in IN 6804 7707 2 some some DT 6804 7707 3 countries country NNS 6804 7707 4 , , , 6804 7707 5 however however RB 6804 7707 6 , , , 6804 7707 7 events event NNS 6804 7707 8 were be VBD 6804 7707 9 opposed opposed JJ 6804 7707 10 to to IN 6804 7707 11 the the DT 6804 7707 12 centralizing centralize VBG 6804 7707 13 tendency tendency NN 6804 7707 14 , , , 6804 7707 15 and and CC 6804 7707 16 in in IN 6804 7707 17 these these DT 6804 7707 18 the the DT 6804 7707 19 Modern Modern NNP 6804 7707 20 Age Age NNP 6804 7707 21 was be VBD 6804 7707 22 reached reach VBN 6804 7707 23 without without IN 6804 7707 24 nationality nationality NN 6804 7707 25 having have VBG 6804 7707 26 been be VBN 6804 7707 27 found find VBN 6804 7707 28 . . . 6804 7708 1 But but CC 6804 7708 2 in in IN 6804 7708 3 England England NNP 6804 7708 4 , , , 6804 7708 5 in in IN 6804 7708 6 France France NNP 6804 7708 7 , , , 6804 7708 8 and and CC 6804 7708 9 in in IN 6804 7708 10 Spain Spain NNP 6804 7708 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7708 12 all all DT 6804 7708 13 seemed seem VBD 6804 7708 14 to to TO 6804 7708 15 tend tend VB 6804 7708 16 towards towards IN 6804 7708 17 unity unity NN 6804 7708 18 , , , 6804 7708 19 and and CC 6804 7708 20 by by IN 6804 7708 21 the the DT 6804 7708 22 close close NN 6804 7708 23 of of IN 6804 7708 24 the the DT 6804 7708 25 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7708 26 century century NN 6804 7708 27 there there EX 6804 7708 28 were be VBD 6804 7708 29 established establish VBN 6804 7708 30 in in IN 6804 7708 31 these these DT 6804 7708 32 countries country NNS 6804 7708 33 strong strong JJ 6804 7708 34 despotic despotic JJ 6804 7708 35 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 7708 36 . . . 6804 7709 1 Yet yet RB 6804 7709 2 even even RB 6804 7709 3 among among IN 6804 7709 4 those those DT 6804 7709 5 peoples people NNS 6804 7709 6 where where WRB 6804 7709 7 national national JJ 6804 7709 8 governments government NNS 6804 7709 9 did do VBD 6804 7709 10 not not RB 6804 7709 11 appear appear VB 6804 7709 12 , , , 6804 7709 13 some some DT 6804 7709 14 progress progress NN 6804 7709 15 was be VBD 6804 7709 16 made make VBN 6804 7709 17 towards towards IN 6804 7709 18 unity unity NN 6804 7709 19 through through IN 6804 7709 20 the the DT 6804 7709 21 formation formation NN 6804 7709 22 of of IN 6804 7709 23 national national JJ 6804 7709 24 languages language NNS 6804 7709 25 and and CC 6804 7709 26 literatures literature NNS 6804 7709 27 , , , 6804 7709 28 and and CC 6804 7709 29 the the DT 6804 7709 30 development development NN 6804 7709 31 of of IN 6804 7709 32 common common JJ 6804 7709 33 feelings feeling NNS 6804 7709 34 , , , 6804 7709 35 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 7709 36 , , , 6804 7709 37 and and CC 6804 7709 38 aspirations aspiration NNS 6804 7709 39 , , , 6804 7709 40 so so IN 6804 7709 41 that that IN 6804 7709 42 these these DT 6804 7709 43 peoples people NNS 6804 7709 44 were be VBD 6804 7709 45 manifestly manifestly RB 6804 7709 46 only only RB 6804 7709 47 awaiting await VBG 6804 7709 48 the the DT 6804 7709 49 opportunities opportunity NNS 6804 7709 50 of of IN 6804 7709 51 a a DT 6804 7709 52 happier happy JJR 6804 7709 53 period period NN 6804 7709 54 for for IN 6804 7709 55 the the DT 6804 7709 56 maturing maturing NN 6804 7709 57 of of IN 6804 7709 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7709 59 national national JJ 6804 7709 60 life life NN 6804 7709 61 . . . 6804 7710 1 This this DT 6804 7710 2 rise rise NN 6804 7710 3 of of IN 6804 7710 4 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 7710 5 and and CC 6804 7710 6 decline decline NN 6804 7710 7 of of IN 6804 7710 8 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7710 9 , , , 6804 7710 10 this this DT 6804 7710 11 substitution substitution NN 6804 7710 12 of of IN 6804 7710 13 strong strong JJ 6804 7710 14 centralized centralized JJ 6804 7710 15 governments government NNS 6804 7710 16 in in IN 6804 7710 17 place place NN 6804 7710 18 of of IN 6804 7710 19 the the DT 6804 7710 20 feeble feeble JJ 6804 7710 21 , , , 6804 7710 22 irregular irregular JJ 6804 7710 23 , , , 6804 7710 24 and and CC 6804 7710 25 conflicting conflict VBG 6804 7710 26 authorities authority NNS 6804 7710 27 of of IN 6804 7710 28 the the DT 6804 7710 29 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7710 30 nobles noble NNS 6804 7710 31 , , , 6804 7710 32 was be VBD 6804 7710 33 a a DT 6804 7710 34 very very RB 6804 7710 35 great great JJ 6804 7710 36 gain gain NN 6804 7710 37 to to IN 6804 7710 38 the the DT 6804 7710 39 cause cause NN 6804 7710 40 of of IN 6804 7710 41 law law NN 6804 7710 42 and and CC 6804 7710 43 good good JJ 6804 7710 44 order order NN 6804 7710 45 . . . 6804 7711 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7711 2 paved pave VBD 6804 7711 3 the the DT 6804 7711 4 way way NN 6804 7711 5 for for IN 6804 7711 6 modern modern JJ 6804 7711 7 progress progress NN 6804 7711 8 and and CC 6804 7711 9 civilization civilization NN 6804 7711 10 . . . 6804 7712 1 1 1 LS 6804 7712 2 . . . 6804 7713 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 7713 2 . . . 6804 7714 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 7714 2 STATEMENT.--In STATEMENT.--In NNP 6804 7714 3 preceding precede VBG 6804 7714 4 chapters chapter NNS 6804 7714 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7714 6 have have VBP 6804 7714 7 told tell VBN 6804 7714 8 of of IN 6804 7714 9 the the DT 6804 7714 10 origin origin NN 6804 7714 11 of of IN 6804 7714 12 the the DT 6804 7714 13 English english JJ 6804 7714 14 people people NNS 6804 7714 15 , , , 6804 7714 16 and and CC 6804 7714 17 traced trace VBD 6804 7714 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7714 19 growth growth NN 6804 7714 20 under under IN 6804 7714 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 7714 22 , , , 6804 7714 23 Danish Danish NNP 6804 7714 24 , , , 6804 7714 25 and and CC 6804 7714 26 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7714 27 rulers ruler NNS 6804 7714 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7714 29 see see VB 6804 7714 30 pp pp NNP 6804 7714 31 . . . 6804 7715 1 375 375 CD 6804 7715 2 , , , 6804 7715 3 411 411 CD 6804 7715 4 , , , 6804 7715 5 433 433 CD 6804 7715 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7715 7 . . . 6804 7716 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 7716 2 shall shall MD 6804 7716 3 , , , 6804 7716 4 in in IN 6804 7716 5 the the DT 6804 7716 6 present present JJ 6804 7716 7 section section NN 6804 7716 8 , , , 6804 7716 9 tell tell VB 6804 7716 10 very very RB 6804 7716 11 briefly briefly RB 6804 7716 12 the the DT 6804 7716 13 story story NN 6804 7716 14 of of IN 6804 7716 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7716 16 progress progress NN 6804 7716 17 under under IN 6804 7716 18 the the DT 6804 7716 19 Plantagenet plantagenet JJ 6804 7716 20 kings king NNS 6804 7716 21 , , , 6804 7716 22 thus thus RB 6804 7716 23 carrying carry VBG 6804 7716 24 on on IN 6804 7716 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7716 26 narrative narrative NN 6804 7716 27 to to IN 6804 7716 28 the the DT 6804 7716 29 accession accession NN 6804 7716 30 of of IN 6804 7716 31 the the DT 6804 7716 32 Tudors Tudors NNPS 6804 7716 33 in in IN 6804 7716 34 1485 1485 CD 6804 7716 35 , , , 6804 7716 36 from from IN 6804 7716 37 which which WDT 6804 7716 38 event event NN 6804 7716 39 dates date VBZ 6804 7716 40 the the DT 6804 7716 41 beginning beginning NN 6804 7716 42 of of IN 6804 7716 43 the the DT 6804 7716 44 modern modern JJ 6804 7716 45 history history NN 6804 7716 46 of of IN 6804 7716 47 England England NNP 6804 7716 48 . . . 6804 7717 1 The the DT 6804 7717 2 era era NN 6804 7717 3 of of IN 6804 7717 4 the the DT 6804 7717 5 Plantagenets Plantagenets NNPS 6804 7717 6 , , , 6804 7717 7 which which WDT 6804 7717 8 covers cover VBZ 6804 7717 9 three three CD 6804 7717 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 7717 11 and and CC 6804 7717 12 thirty thirty CD 6804 7717 13 - - HYPH 6804 7717 14 one one CD 6804 7717 15 years year NNS 6804 7717 16 , , , 6804 7717 17 was be VBD 6804 7717 18 a a DT 6804 7717 19 most most RBS 6804 7717 20 eventful eventful JJ 6804 7717 21 one one CD 6804 7717 22 in in IN 6804 7717 23 English english JJ 6804 7717 24 history history NN 6804 7717 25 . . . 6804 7718 1 The the DT 6804 7718 2 chief chief JJ 6804 7718 3 political political JJ 6804 7718 4 matters matter NNS 6804 7718 5 that that WDT 6804 7718 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 7718 7 shall shall MD 6804 7718 8 notice notice VB 6804 7718 9 were be VBD 6804 7718 10 the the DT 6804 7718 11 wresting wresting NN 6804 7718 12 of of IN 6804 7718 13 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 7718 14 Charta Charta NNP 6804 7718 15 from from IN 6804 7718 16 King King NNP 6804 7718 17 John John NNP 6804 7718 18 , , , 6804 7718 19 the the DT 6804 7718 20 formation formation NN 6804 7718 21 of of IN 6804 7718 22 the the DT 6804 7718 23 House House NNP 6804 7718 24 of of IN 6804 7718 25 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 7718 26 , , , 6804 7718 27 the the DT 6804 7718 28 Conquest Conquest NNP 6804 7718 29 of of IN 6804 7718 30 Wales Wales NNP 6804 7718 31 , , , 6804 7718 32 the the DT 6804 7718 33 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7718 34 with with IN 6804 7718 35 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7718 36 , , , 6804 7718 37 the the DT 6804 7718 38 Hundred hundred CD 6804 7718 39 Years Years NNPS 6804 7718 40 ' ' POS 6804 7718 41 War War NNP 6804 7718 42 with with IN 6804 7718 43 France France NNP 6804 7718 44 , , , 6804 7718 45 and and CC 6804 7718 46 the the DT 6804 7718 47 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7718 48 of of IN 6804 7718 49 the the DT 6804 7718 50 Roses Roses NNPS 6804 7718 51 . . . 6804 7719 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7719 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7719 3 : : : 6804 7719 4 The the DT 6804 7719 5 name name NN 6804 7719 6 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 6804 7719 7 came come VBD 6804 7719 8 from from IN 6804 7719 9 the the DT 6804 7719 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 7719 11 badge badge NN 6804 7719 12 , , , 6804 7719 13 a a DT 6804 7719 14 sprig sprig NN 6804 7719 15 of of IN 6804 7719 16 broom broom NN 6804 7719 17 - - HYPH 6804 7719 18 plant plant NN 6804 7719 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7719 20 _ _ NNP 6804 7719 21 plante plante NNP 6804 7719 22 de de IN 6804 7719 23 genet genet NNP 6804 7719 24 _ _ NNP 6804 7719 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7719 26 , , , 6804 7719 27 adopted adopt VBN 6804 7719 28 by by IN 6804 7719 29 one one CD 6804 7719 30 of of IN 6804 7719 31 the the DT 6804 7719 32 early early JJ 6804 7719 33 members member NNS 6804 7719 34 of of IN 6804 7719 35 the the DT 6804 7719 36 House House NNP 6804 7719 37 . . . 6804 7720 1 Following follow VBG 6804 7720 2 is be VBZ 6804 7720 3 a a DT 6804 7720 4 table table NN 6804 7720 5 of of IN 6804 7720 6 the the DT 6804 7720 7 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7720 8 of of IN 6804 7720 9 the the DT 6804 7720 10 family:-- family:-- NNP 6804 7720 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7720 12 II II NNP 6804 7720 13 .. .. NFP 6804 7720 14 . . . 6804 7721 1 . . . 6804 7722 1 . . . 6804 7723 1 . . . 6804 7724 1 . . . 6804 7725 1 . . . 6804 7726 1 1154 1154 CD 6804 7726 2 - - SYM 6804 7726 3 1189 1189 CD 6804 7726 4 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7726 5 I. I. NNP 6804 7726 6 . . . 6804 7727 1 . . . 6804 7728 1 . . . 6804 7729 1 . . . 6804 7730 1 . . . 6804 7731 1 . . . 6804 7732 1 1189 1189 CD 6804 7732 2 - - SYM 6804 7732 3 1199 1199 CD 6804 7732 4 John John NNP 6804 7732 5 . . . 6804 7733 1 . . . 6804 7734 1 . . . 6804 7735 1 . . . 6804 7736 1 . . . 6804 7737 1 . . . 6804 7738 1 . . . 6804 7739 1 . . . 6804 7740 1 . . . 6804 7741 1 1199 1199 CD 6804 7741 2 - - SYM 6804 7741 3 1216 1216 CD 6804 7741 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7741 5 III III NNP 6804 7741 6 . . . 6804 7742 1 . . . 6804 7743 1 . . . 6804 7744 1 . . . 6804 7745 1 . . . 6804 7746 1 . . . 6804 7747 1 . . . 6804 7748 1 1216 1216 CD 6804 7748 2 - - SYM 6804 7748 3 1272 1272 CD 6804 7748 4 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7748 5 I -PRON- PRP 6804 7748 6 . . . 6804 7749 1 . . . 6804 7750 1 . . . 6804 7751 1 . . . 6804 7752 1 . . . 6804 7753 1 . . . 6804 7754 1 . . . 6804 7755 1 1272 1272 CD 6804 7755 2 - - SYM 6804 7755 3 1307 1307 CD 6804 7755 4 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7755 5 II II NNP 6804 7755 6 . . . 6804 7756 1 . . . 6804 7757 1 . . . 6804 7758 1 . . . 6804 7759 1 . . . 6804 7760 1 . . . 6804 7761 1 . . . 6804 7762 1 1307 1307 CD 6804 7762 2 - - SYM 6804 7762 3 1327 1327 CD 6804 7762 4 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7762 5 III III NNP 6804 7762 6 . . . 6804 7763 1 . . . 6804 7764 1 . . . 6804 7765 1 . . . 6804 7766 1 . . . 6804 7767 1 . . . 6804 7768 1 1327 1327 CD 6804 7768 2 - - SYM 6804 7768 3 1377 1377 CD 6804 7768 4 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7768 5 II II NNP 6804 7768 6 . . . 6804 7769 1 . . . 6804 7770 1 . . . 6804 7771 1 . . . 6804 7772 1 . . . 6804 7773 1 . . . 6804 7774 1 1377 1377 CD 6804 7774 2 - - SYM 6804 7774 3 1399 1399 CD 6804 7774 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 6804 7774 5 OF of IN 6804 7774 6 LANCASTER LANCASTER NNP 6804 7774 7 . . . 6804 7775 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7775 2 IV IV NNP 6804 7775 3 . . . 6804 7776 1 . . . 6804 7777 1 . . . 6804 7778 1 . . . 6804 7779 1 . . . 6804 7780 1 . . . 6804 7781 1 . . . 6804 7782 1 1399 1399 CD 6804 7782 2 - - SYM 6804 7782 3 1413 1413 CD 6804 7782 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7782 5 V. V. NNP 6804 7782 6 . . . 6804 7783 1 . . . 6804 7784 1 . . . 6804 7785 1 . . . 6804 7786 1 . . . 6804 7787 1 . . . 6804 7788 1 . . . 6804 7789 1 1413 1413 CD 6804 7789 2 - - SYM 6804 7789 3 1422 1422 CD 6804 7789 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7789 5 VI VI NNP 6804 7789 6 . . . 6804 7790 1 . . . 6804 7791 1 . . . 6804 7792 1 . . . 6804 7793 1 . . . 6804 7794 1 . . . 6804 7795 1 . . . 6804 7796 1 1422 1422 CD 6804 7796 2 - - SYM 6804 7796 3 1461 1461 CD 6804 7796 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 6804 7796 5 OF of IN 6804 7796 6 YORK YORK NNP 6804 7796 7 . . . 6804 7797 1 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7797 2 IV IV NNP 6804 7797 3 . . . 6804 7798 1 . . . 6804 7799 1 . . . 6804 7800 1 . . . 6804 7801 1 . . . 6804 7802 1 . . . 6804 7803 1 . . . 6804 7804 1 1461 1461 CD 6804 7804 2 - - SYM 6804 7804 3 1483 1483 CD 6804 7804 4 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7804 5 V V NNP 6804 7804 6 . . . 6804 7805 1 . . . 6804 7806 1 . . . 6804 7807 1 . . . 6804 7808 1 . . . 6804 7809 1 . . . 6804 7810 1 . . . 6804 7811 1 1483 1483 CD 6804 7811 2 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7811 3 III III NNP 6804 7811 4 . . . 6804 7812 1 . . . 6804 7813 1 . . . 6804 7814 1 . . . 6804 7815 1 . . . 6804 7816 1 . . . 6804 7817 1 1483 1483 CD 6804 7817 2 - - SYM 6804 7817 3 1485 1485 CD 6804 7817 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7817 5 MAGNA magna RB 6804 7817 6 CHARTA charta VB 6804 7817 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7817 8 1215).--Magna 1215).--Magna NNP 6804 7817 9 Charta Charta NNP 6804 7817 10 , , , 6804 7817 11 the the DT 6804 7817 12 " " `` 6804 7817 13 Great Great NNP 6804 7817 14 Charter Charter NNP 6804 7817 15 , , , 6804 7817 16 " " '' 6804 7817 17 held hold VBD 6804 7817 18 sacred sacred JJ 6804 7817 19 as as IN 6804 7817 20 the the DT 6804 7817 21 basis basis NN 6804 7817 22 of of IN 6804 7817 23 English english JJ 6804 7817 24 liberties liberty NNS 6804 7817 25 , , , 6804 7817 26 was be VBD 6804 7817 27 an an DT 6804 7817 28 instrument instrument NN 6804 7817 29 which which WDT 6804 7817 30 the the DT 6804 7817 31 English english JJ 6804 7817 32 barons baron NNS 6804 7817 33 and and CC 6804 7817 34 clergy clergy NNS 6804 7817 35 forced force VBD 6804 7817 36 King King NNP 6804 7817 37 John John NNP 6804 7817 38 to to TO 6804 7817 39 grant grant VB 6804 7817 40 , , , 6804 7817 41 in in IN 6804 7817 42 which which WDT 6804 7817 43 the the DT 6804 7817 44 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7817 45 rights right NNS 6804 7817 46 and and CC 6804 7817 47 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7817 48 of of IN 6804 7817 49 the the DT 6804 7817 50 people people NNS 6804 7817 51 were be VBD 6804 7817 52 clearly clearly RB 6804 7817 53 defined define VBN 6804 7817 54 and and CC 6804 7817 55 guaranteed guarantee VBN 6804 7817 56 . . . 6804 7818 1 King King NNP 6804 7818 2 John John NNP 6804 7818 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7818 4 1199 1199 CD 6804 7818 5 - - SYM 6804 7818 6 1216 1216 CD 6804 7818 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7818 8 , , , 6804 7818 9 the the DT 6804 7818 10 third third JJ 6804 7818 11 of of IN 6804 7818 12 the the DT 6804 7818 13 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 6804 7818 14 line line NN 6804 7818 15 , , , 6804 7818 16 was be VBD 6804 7818 17 as as RB 6804 7818 18 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 7818 19 as as IN 6804 7818 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7818 21 was be VBD 6804 7818 22 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 7818 23 and and CC 6804 7818 24 wicked wicked JJ 6804 7818 25 . . . 6804 7819 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7819 2 course course NN 6804 7819 3 led lead VBD 6804 7819 4 to to IN 6804 7819 5 an an DT 6804 7819 6 open open JJ 6804 7819 7 revolt revolt NN 6804 7819 8 of of IN 6804 7819 9 the the DT 6804 7819 10 barons baron NNS 6804 7819 11 , , , 6804 7819 12 who who WP 6804 7819 13 were be VBD 6804 7819 14 resolved resolve VBN 6804 7819 15 upon upon IN 6804 7819 16 the the DT 6804 7819 17 recovery recovery NN 6804 7819 18 of of IN 6804 7819 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7819 20 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7819 21 liberties liberty NNS 6804 7819 22 . . . 6804 7820 1 The the DT 6804 7820 2 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 7820 3 was be VBD 6804 7820 4 forced force VBN 6804 7820 5 to to TO 6804 7820 6 bow bow VB 6804 7820 7 to to IN 6804 7820 8 the the DT 6804 7820 9 storm storm NN 6804 7820 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7820 11 had have VBD 6804 7820 12 raised raise VBN 6804 7820 13 . . . 6804 7821 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7821 2 met meet VBD 6804 7821 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7821 4 barons baron NNS 6804 7821 5 at at IN 6804 7821 6 Runnymede Runnymede NNP 6804 7821 7 , , , 6804 7821 8 a a DT 6804 7821 9 meadow meadow NN 6804 7821 10 on on IN 6804 7821 11 the the DT 6804 7821 12 Thames Thames NNP 6804 7821 13 , , , 6804 7821 14 and and CC 6804 7821 15 there there EX 6804 7821 16 affixed affix VBD 6804 7821 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7821 18 seal seal NN 6804 7821 19 to to IN 6804 7821 20 the the DT 6804 7821 21 instrument instrument NN 6804 7821 22 that that WDT 6804 7821 23 had have VBD 6804 7821 24 been be VBN 6804 7821 25 prepared prepare VBN 6804 7821 26 to to TO 6804 7821 27 receive receive VB 6804 7821 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7821 29 . . . 6804 7822 1 Among among IN 6804 7822 2 the the DT 6804 7822 3 important important JJ 6804 7822 4 articles article NNS 6804 7822 5 of of IN 6804 7822 6 the the DT 6804 7822 7 paper paper NN 6804 7822 8 were be VBD 6804 7822 9 the the DT 6804 7822 10 following follow VBG 6804 7822 11 : : : 6804 7822 12 No no DT 6804 7822 13 freeman freeman NN 6804 7822 14 should should MD 6804 7822 15 be be VB 6804 7822 16 deprived deprive VBN 6804 7822 17 of of IN 6804 7822 18 life life NN 6804 7822 19 , , , 6804 7822 20 liberty liberty NN 6804 7822 21 , , , 6804 7822 22 or or CC 6804 7822 23 property property NN 6804 7822 24 , , , 6804 7822 25 " " '' 6804 7822 26 save save VB 6804 7822 27 by by IN 6804 7822 28 legal legal JJ 6804 7822 29 judgment judgment NN 6804 7822 30 of of IN 6804 7822 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7822 32 peers peer NNS 6804 7822 33 . . . 6804 7822 34 " " '' 6804 7823 1 No no DT 6804 7823 2 taxes taxis NNS 6804 7823 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7823 4 save save VB 6804 7823 5 several several JJ 6804 7823 6 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7823 7 aids aid NNS 6804 7823 8 specified specify VBN 6804 7823 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7823 10 should should MD 6804 7823 11 be be VB 6804 7823 12 imposed impose VBN 6804 7823 13 " " `` 6804 7823 14 save save VB 6804 7823 15 by by IN 6804 7823 16 the the DT 6804 7823 17 Common Common NNP 6804 7823 18 Council Council NNP 6804 7823 19 of of IN 6804 7823 20 the the DT 6804 7823 21 realm realm NN 6804 7823 22 . . . 6804 7823 23 " " '' 6804 7824 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7824 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7824 3 : : : 6804 7824 4 This this DT 6804 7824 5 article article NN 6804 7824 6 respecting respect VBG 6804 7824 7 taxation taxation NN 6804 7824 8 was be VBD 6804 7824 9 suffered suffer VBN 6804 7824 10 to to TO 6804 7824 11 fall fall VB 6804 7824 12 into into IN 6804 7824 13 abeyance abeyance NN 6804 7824 14 in in IN 6804 7824 15 the the DT 6804 7824 16 reign reign NN 6804 7824 17 of of IN 6804 7824 18 John John NNP 6804 7824 19 's 's POS 6804 7824 20 successor successor NN 6804 7824 21 , , , 6804 7824 22 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7824 23 III III NNP 6804 7824 24 . . NNP 6804 7824 25 , , , 6804 7824 26 and and CC 6804 7824 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7824 28 was be VBD 6804 7824 29 not not RB 6804 7824 30 until until IN 6804 7824 31 about about IN 6804 7824 32 one one CD 6804 7824 33 hundred hundred CD 6804 7824 34 years year NNS 6804 7824 35 after after IN 6804 7824 36 the the DT 6804 7824 37 granting granting NN 6804 7824 38 of of IN 6804 7824 39 _ _ NNP 6804 7824 40 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 7824 41 Charta Charta NNP 6804 7824 42 _ _ NNP 6804 7824 43 that that IN 6804 7824 44 the the DT 6804 7824 45 great great JJ 6804 7824 46 principle principle NN 6804 7824 47 that that IN 6804 7824 48 the the DT 6804 7824 49 people people NNS 6804 7824 50 should should MD 6804 7824 51 be be VB 6804 7824 52 taxed tax VBN 6804 7824 53 only only RB 6804 7824 54 through through IN 6804 7824 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7824 56 representatives representative NNS 6804 7824 57 in in IN 6804 7824 58 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7824 59 , , , 6804 7824 60 became become VBD 6804 7824 61 fully fully RB 6804 7824 62 established establish VBN 6804 7824 63 . . . 6804 7824 64 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7825 1 Besides besides IN 6804 7825 2 these these DT 6804 7825 3 articles article NNS 6804 7825 4 , , , 6804 7825 5 which which WDT 6804 7825 6 form form VBP 6804 7825 7 the the DT 6804 7825 8 foundation foundation NN 6804 7825 9 of of IN 6804 7825 10 the the DT 6804 7825 11 English English NNP 6804 7825 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 6804 7825 13 , , , 6804 7825 14 there there EX 6804 7825 15 were be VBD 6804 7825 16 others other NNS 6804 7825 17 abolishing abolish VBG 6804 7825 18 numerous numerous JJ 6804 7825 19 abuses abuse NNS 6804 7825 20 and and CC 6804 7825 21 confirming confirm VBG 6804 7825 22 various various JJ 6804 7825 23 time time NN 6804 7825 24 - - HYPH 6804 7825 25 honored honor VBN 6804 7825 26 rights right NNS 6804 7825 27 and and CC 6804 7825 28 privileges privilege NNS 6804 7825 29 of of IN 6804 7825 30 the the DT 6804 7825 31 towns town NNS 6804 7825 32 and and CC 6804 7825 33 of of IN 6804 7825 34 different different JJ 6804 7825 35 classes class NNS 6804 7825 36 of of IN 6804 7825 37 freemen freeman NNS 6804 7825 38 . . . 6804 7826 1 The the DT 6804 7826 2 Great Great NNP 6804 7826 3 Charter Charter NNP 6804 7826 4 was be VBD 6804 7826 5 often often RB 6804 7826 6 disregarded disregard VBN 6804 7826 7 and and CC 6804 7826 8 broken break VBN 6804 7826 9 by by IN 6804 7826 10 despotic despotic JJ 6804 7826 11 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7826 12 ; ; : 6804 7826 13 but but CC 6804 7826 14 the the DT 6804 7826 15 people people NNS 6804 7826 16 always always RB 6804 7826 17 clung clung VBP 6804 7826 18 to to IN 6804 7826 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7826 20 as as IN 6804 7826 21 the the DT 6804 7826 22 warrant warrant NN 6804 7826 23 and and CC 6804 7826 24 basis basis NN 6804 7826 25 of of IN 6804 7826 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7826 27 liberties liberty NNS 6804 7826 28 , , , 6804 7826 29 and and CC 6804 7826 30 again again RB 6804 7826 31 and and CC 6804 7826 32 again again RB 6804 7826 33 forced force VBD 6804 7826 34 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 7826 35 kings king NNS 6804 7826 36 to to TO 6804 7826 37 renew renew VB 6804 7826 38 and and CC 6804 7826 39 confirm confirm VB 6804 7826 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7826 41 provisions provision NNS 6804 7826 42 , , , 6804 7826 43 and and CC 6804 7826 44 swear swear VB 6804 7826 45 solemnly solemnly RB 6804 7826 46 to to TO 6804 7826 47 observe observe VB 6804 7826 48 all all PDT 6804 7826 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7826 50 articles article NNS 6804 7826 51 . . . 6804 7827 1 Considering consider VBG 6804 7827 2 the the DT 6804 7827 3 far far RB 6804 7827 4 - - HYPH 6804 7827 5 reaching reach VBG 6804 7827 6 consequences consequence NNS 6804 7827 7 that that WDT 6804 7827 8 resulted result VBD 6804 7827 9 from from IN 6804 7827 10 the the DT 6804 7827 11 granting granting NN 6804 7827 12 of of IN 6804 7827 13 _ _ NNP 6804 7827 14 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 7827 15 Charta_,--the Charta_,--the NNP 6804 7827 16 securing securing NN 6804 7827 17 of of IN 6804 7827 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 7827 19 liberty liberty NN 6804 7827 20 as as IN 6804 7827 21 an an DT 6804 7827 22 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 7827 23 for for IN 6804 7827 24 the the DT 6804 7827 25 English English NNP 6804 7827 26 - - HYPH 6804 7827 27 speaking speak VBG 6804 7827 28 race race NN 6804 7827 29 in in IN 6804 7827 30 all all DT 6804 7827 31 parts part NNS 6804 7827 32 of of IN 6804 7827 33 the the DT 6804 7827 34 world,--it world,--it NNP 6804 7827 35 must must MD 6804 7827 36 always always RB 6804 7827 37 be be VB 6804 7827 38 considered consider VBN 6804 7827 39 the the DT 6804 7827 40 most most RBS 6804 7827 41 important important JJ 6804 7827 42 concession concession NN 6804 7827 43 that that WDT 6804 7827 44 a a DT 6804 7827 45 freedom- freedom- NN 6804 7827 46 loving love VBG 6804 7827 47 people people NNS 6804 7827 48 ever ever RB 6804 7827 49 wrung wring VBD 6804 7827 50 from from IN 6804 7827 51 a a DT 6804 7827 52 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 7827 53 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 7827 54 . . . 6804 7828 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 7828 2 OF of IN 6804 7828 3 THE the DT 6804 7828 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 6804 7828 5 OF of IN 6804 7828 6 COMMONS COMMONS NNP 6804 7828 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7828 8 1265).--The 1265).--the CD 6804 7828 9 reign reign NN 6804 7828 10 of of IN 6804 7828 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7828 12 III III NNP 6804 7828 13 . . . 6804 7829 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7829 2 1216- 1216- CD 6804 7829 3 1272 1272 CD 6804 7829 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7829 5 , , , 6804 7829 6 John John NNP 6804 7829 7 's 's POS 6804 7829 8 son son NN 6804 7829 9 and and CC 6804 7829 10 successor successor NNP 6804 7829 11 , , , 6804 7829 12 witnessed witness VBD 6804 7829 13 the the DT 6804 7829 14 second second JJ 6804 7829 15 important important JJ 6804 7829 16 step step NN 6804 7829 17 taken take VBN 6804 7829 18 in in IN 6804 7829 19 English English NNP 6804 7829 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 7829 21 freedom freedom NN 6804 7829 22 . . . 6804 7830 1 This this DT 6804 7830 2 was be VBD 6804 7830 3 the the DT 6804 7830 4 formation formation NN 6804 7830 5 of of IN 6804 7830 6 the the DT 6804 7830 7 House House NNP 6804 7830 8 of of IN 6804 7830 9 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 7830 10 , , , 6804 7830 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7830 12 having have VBG 6804 7830 13 up up RP 6804 7830 14 to to IN 6804 7830 15 this this DT 6804 7830 16 time time NN 6804 7830 17 consisted consist VBD 6804 7830 18 of of IN 6804 7830 19 a a DT 6804 7830 20 single single JJ 6804 7830 21 House House NNP 6804 7830 22 , , , 6804 7830 23 made make VBN 6804 7830 24 up up RP 6804 7830 25 of of IN 6804 7830 26 nobles noble NNS 6804 7830 27 and and CC 6804 7830 28 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7830 29 . . . 6804 7831 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7831 2 was be VBD 6804 7831 3 again again RB 6804 7831 4 the the DT 6804 7831 5 royal royal JJ 6804 7831 6 misbehavior misbehavior NN 6804 7831 7 that that WDT 6804 7831 8 led lead VBD 6804 7831 9 to to IN 6804 7831 10 this this DT 6804 7831 11 great great JJ 6804 7831 12 change change NN 6804 7831 13 in in IN 6804 7831 14 the the DT 6804 7831 15 form form NN 6804 7831 16 of of IN 6804 7831 17 the the DT 6804 7831 18 English English NNP 6804 7831 19 national national NNP 6804 7831 20 assembly assembly NN 6804 7831 21 . . . 6804 7832 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7832 2 had have VBD 6804 7832 3 violated violate VBN 6804 7832 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7832 5 oath oath NN 6804 7832 6 to to TO 6804 7832 7 rule rule VB 6804 7832 8 according accord VBG 6804 7832 9 to to IN 6804 7832 10 the the DT 6804 7832 11 Great Great NNP 6804 7832 12 Charter Charter NNP 6804 7832 13 , , , 6804 7832 14 and and CC 6804 7832 15 had have VBD 6804 7832 16 become become VBN 6804 7832 17 even even RB 6804 7832 18 more more RBR 6804 7832 19 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 7832 20 than than IN 6804 7832 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7832 22 father father NN 6804 7832 23 . . . 6804 7833 1 The the DT 6804 7833 2 indignant indignant JJ 6804 7833 3 barons baron NNS 6804 7833 4 rose rise VBD 6804 7833 5 in in IN 6804 7833 6 revolt revolt NN 6804 7833 7 , , , 6804 7833 8 and and CC 6804 7833 9 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7833 10 and and CC 6804 7833 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7833 12 son son NN 6804 7833 13 being be VBG 6804 7833 14 worsted worst VBN 6804 7833 15 in in IN 6804 7833 16 a a DT 6804 7833 17 great great JJ 6804 7833 18 engagement engagement NN 6804 7833 19 , , , 6804 7833 20 known know VBN 6804 7833 21 as as IN 6804 7833 22 the the DT 6804 7833 23 battle battle NN 6804 7833 24 of of IN 6804 7833 25 Lewes Lewes NNP 6804 7833 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7833 27 1264 1264 CD 6804 7833 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7833 29 , , , 6804 7833 30 were be VBD 6804 7833 31 made make VBN 6804 7833 32 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 7833 33 . . . 6804 7834 1 Simon Simon NNP 6804 7834 2 de de NNP 6804 7834 3 Montfort Montfort NNP 6804 7834 4 , , , 6804 7834 5 a a DT 6804 7834 6 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 6804 7834 7 , , , 6804 7834 8 whom whom WP 6804 7834 9 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7834 10 had have VBD 6804 7834 11 given give VBN 6804 7834 12 a a DT 6804 7834 13 prominent prominent JJ 6804 7834 14 position position NN 6804 7834 15 in in IN 6804 7834 16 the the DT 6804 7834 17 government government NN 6804 7834 18 , , , 6804 7834 19 now now RB 6804 7834 20 assumed assume VBD 6804 7834 21 control control NN 6804 7834 22 of of IN 6804 7834 23 affairs affair NNS 6804 7834 24 . . . 6804 7835 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7835 2 issued issue VBD 6804 7835 3 , , , 6804 7835 4 in in IN 6804 7835 5 the the DT 6804 7835 6 king king NN 6804 7835 7 's 's POS 6804 7835 8 name name NN 6804 7835 9 , , , 6804 7835 10 writs writ NNS 6804 7835 11 of of IN 6804 7835 12 summons summon NNS 6804 7835 13 to to IN 6804 7835 14 the the DT 6804 7835 15 nobles noble NNS 6804 7835 16 and and CC 6804 7835 17 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7835 18 to to TO 6804 7835 19 meet meet VB 6804 7835 20 in in IN 6804 7835 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7835 22 ; ; : 6804 7835 23 and and CC 6804 7835 24 at at IN 6804 7835 25 the the DT 6804 7835 26 same same JJ 6804 7835 27 time time NN 6804 7835 28 sent send VBD 6804 7835 29 similar similar JJ 6804 7835 30 writs writ NNS 6804 7835 31 to to IN 6804 7835 32 the the DT 6804 7835 33 sheriffs sheriff NNS 6804 7835 34 of of IN 6804 7835 35 the the DT 6804 7835 36 different different JJ 6804 7835 37 shires shire NNS 6804 7835 38 , , , 6804 7835 39 directing direct VBG 6804 7835 40 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7835 41 " " '' 6804 7835 42 to to TO 6804 7835 43 return return VB 6804 7835 44 two two CD 6804 7835 45 knights knight NNS 6804 7835 46 for for IN 6804 7835 47 the the DT 6804 7835 48 body body NN 6804 7835 49 of of IN 6804 7835 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7835 51 county county NN 6804 7835 52 , , , 6804 7835 53 with with IN 6804 7835 54 two two CD 6804 7835 55 citizens citizen NNS 6804 7835 56 or or CC 6804 7835 57 burghers burgher NNS 6804 7835 58 for for IN 6804 7835 59 every every DT 6804 7835 60 city city NN 6804 7835 61 and and CC 6804 7835 62 borough borough NN 6804 7835 63 contained contain VBN 6804 7835 64 in in IN 6804 7835 65 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7835 66 . . . 6804 7835 67 " " '' 6804 7836 1 This this DT 6804 7836 2 was be VBD 6804 7836 3 the the DT 6804 7836 4 first first JJ 6804 7836 5 time time NN 6804 7836 6 that that WDT 6804 7836 7 plain plain RB 6804 7836 8 untitled untitled JJ 6804 7836 9 citizens citizen NNS 6804 7836 10 or or CC 6804 7836 11 burghers burgher NNS 6804 7836 12 had have VBD 6804 7836 13 been be VBN 6804 7836 14 called call VBN 6804 7836 15 to to TO 6804 7836 16 take take VB 6804 7836 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7836 18 place place NN 6804 7836 19 with with IN 6804 7836 20 the the DT 6804 7836 21 knights knight NNS 6804 7836 22 , , , 6804 7836 23 lords lord NNS 6804 7836 24 , , , 6804 7836 25 and and CC 6804 7836 26 bishops bishop NNS 6804 7836 27 in in IN 6804 7836 28 the the DT 6804 7836 29 great great JJ 6804 7836 30 council council NNP 6804 7836 31 of of IN 6804 7836 32 the the DT 6804 7836 33 nation nation NN 6804 7836 34 , , , 6804 7836 35 to to TO 6804 7836 36 join join VB 6804 7836 37 in in IN 6804 7836 38 deliberations deliberation NNS 6804 7836 39 on on IN 6804 7836 40 the the DT 6804 7836 41 affairs affair NNS 6804 7836 42 of of IN 6804 7836 43 the the DT 6804 7836 44 realm realm NN 6804 7836 45 . . . 6804 7837 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7837 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7837 3 : : : 6804 7837 4 At at IN 6804 7837 5 first first RB 6804 7837 6 the the DT 6804 7837 7 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 7837 8 could could MD 6804 7837 9 only only RB 6804 7837 10 take take VB 6804 7837 11 part part NN 6804 7837 12 in in IN 6804 7837 13 questions question NNS 6804 7837 14 relating relate VBG 6804 7837 15 to to IN 6804 7837 16 taxation taxation NN 6804 7837 17 , , , 6804 7837 18 but but CC 6804 7837 19 gradually gradually RB 6804 7837 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7837 21 acquired acquire VBD 6804 7837 22 the the DT 6804 7837 23 right right NN 6804 7837 24 to to TO 6804 7837 25 share share VB 6804 7837 26 in in IN 6804 7837 27 all all DT 6804 7837 28 matters matter NNS 6804 7837 29 that that WDT 6804 7837 30 might may MD 6804 7837 31 come come VB 6804 7837 32 before before IN 6804 7837 33 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7837 34 . . . 6804 7837 35 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7838 1 The the DT 6804 7838 2 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 7838 3 were be VBD 6804 7838 4 naturally naturally RB 6804 7838 5 at at IN 6804 7838 6 first first RB 6804 7838 7 a a DT 6804 7838 8 weak weak JJ 6804 7838 9 and and CC 6804 7838 10 timorous timorous JJ 6804 7838 11 body body NN 6804 7838 12 , , , 6804 7838 13 quite quite RB 6804 7838 14 overawed overawe VBN 6804 7838 15 by by IN 6804 7838 16 the the DT 6804 7838 17 great great JJ 6804 7838 18 lords lord NNS 6804 7838 19 , , , 6804 7838 20 but but CC 6804 7838 21 were be VBD 6804 7838 22 destined destine VBN 6804 7838 23 eventually eventually RB 6804 7838 24 to to TO 6804 7838 25 grow grow VB 6804 7838 26 into into IN 6804 7838 27 the the DT 6804 7838 28 controlling controlling JJ 6804 7838 29 branch branch NN 6804 7838 30 of of IN 6804 7838 31 the the DT 6804 7838 32 British British NNP 6804 7838 33 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7838 34 . . . 6804 7839 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 6804 7839 2 OF of IN 6804 7839 3 WALES.--For WALES.--For `` 6804 7839 4 more more JJR 6804 7839 5 than than IN 6804 7839 6 a a DT 6804 7839 7 thousand thousand CD 6804 7839 8 years year NNS 6804 7839 9 the the DT 6804 7839 10 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 7839 11 tribes tribe NNS 6804 7839 12 of of IN 6804 7839 13 Wales Wales NNP 6804 7839 14 maintained maintain VBD 6804 7839 15 among among IN 6804 7839 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7839 17 mountain mountain NN 6804 7839 18 fastnesses fastness NNS 6804 7839 19 an an DT 6804 7839 20 ever ever RB 6804 7839 21 - - HYPH 6804 7839 22 renewed renew VBN 6804 7839 23 struggle struggle NN 6804 7839 24 with with IN 6804 7839 25 the the DT 6804 7839 26 successive successive JJ 6804 7839 27 invaders invader NNS 6804 7839 28 and and CC 6804 7839 29 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 7839 30 of of IN 6804 7839 31 England England NNP 6804 7839 32 -- -- : 6804 7839 33 with with IN 6804 7839 34 Roman Roman NNP 6804 7839 35 , , , 6804 7839 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 7839 37 , , , 6804 7839 38 and and CC 6804 7839 39 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7839 40 . . . 6804 7840 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7840 2 never never RB 6804 7840 3 submitted submit VBD 6804 7840 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7840 5 necks neck NNS 6804 7840 6 to to IN 6804 7840 7 the the DT 6804 7840 8 Roman roman JJ 6804 7840 9 yoke yoke NN 6804 7840 10 , , , 6804 7840 11 but but CC 6804 7840 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7840 13 were be VBD 6804 7840 14 forced force VBN 6804 7840 15 to to TO 6804 7840 16 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 7840 17 the the DT 6804 7840 18 overlordship overlordship NN 6804 7840 19 of of IN 6804 7840 20 some some DT 6804 7840 21 of of IN 6804 7840 22 the the DT 6804 7840 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 7840 24 and and CC 6804 7840 25 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7840 26 kings king NNS 6804 7840 27 . . . 6804 7841 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 7841 2 were be VBD 6804 7841 3 restless restless JJ 6804 7841 4 vassals vassal NNS 6804 7841 5 , , , 6804 7841 6 however however RB 6804 7841 7 , , , 6804 7841 8 and and CC 6804 7841 9 were be VBD 6804 7841 10 constantly constantly RB 6804 7841 11 withholding withhold VBG 6804 7841 12 tribute tribute NN 6804 7841 13 and and CC 6804 7841 14 refusing refuse VBG 6804 7841 15 homage homage NN 6804 7841 16 . . . 6804 7842 1 When when WRB 6804 7842 2 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7842 3 I. I. NNP 6804 7842 4 came come VBD 6804 7842 5 to to IN 6804 7842 6 the the DT 6804 7842 7 English english JJ 6804 7842 8 throne throne NN 6804 7842 9 in in IN 6804 7842 10 1272 1272 CD 6804 7842 11 , , , 6804 7842 12 Llewellyn Llewellyn NNP 6804 7842 13 , , , 6804 7842 14 the the DT 6804 7842 15 overlord overlord NN 6804 7842 16 of of IN 6804 7842 17 the the DT 6804 7842 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 6804 7842 19 chiefs chief NNS 6804 7842 20 , , , 6804 7842 21 with with IN 6804 7842 22 the the DT 6804 7842 23 title title NN 6804 7842 24 of of IN 6804 7842 25 Prince Prince NNP 6804 7842 26 of of IN 6804 7842 27 Wales Wales NNP 6804 7842 28 , , , 6804 7842 29 refused refuse VBD 6804 7842 30 to to TO 6804 7842 31 render render VB 6804 7842 32 homage homage NN 6804 7842 33 to to IN 6804 7842 34 the the DT 6804 7842 35 new new JJ 6804 7842 36 king king NN 6804 7842 37 . . . 6804 7843 1 War war NN 6804 7843 2 followed follow VBD 6804 7843 3 . . . 6804 7844 1 Llewellyn Llewellyn NNP 6804 7844 2 was be VBD 6804 7844 3 slain slay VBN 6804 7844 4 , , , 6804 7844 5 and and CC 6804 7844 6 the the DT 6804 7844 7 independence independence NN 6804 7844 8 of of IN 6804 7844 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7844 10 race race NN 6804 7844 11 forever forever RB 6804 7844 12 extinguished extinguish VBN 6804 7844 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7844 14 1282 1282 CD 6804 7844 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7844 16 . . . 6804 7845 1 The the DT 6804 7845 2 title title NN 6804 7845 3 of of IN 6804 7845 4 the the DT 6804 7845 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 6804 7845 6 chieftain chieftain NN 6804 7845 7 has have VBZ 6804 7845 8 ever ever RB 6804 7845 9 since since RB 6804 7845 10 been be VBN 6804 7845 11 borne bear VBN 6804 7845 12 by by IN 6804 7845 13 the the DT 6804 7845 14 eldest eld JJS 6804 7845 15 son son NN 6804 7845 16 of of IN 6804 7845 17 the the DT 6804 7845 18 English english JJ 6804 7845 19 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 7845 20 . . . 6804 7846 1 WARS war NNS 6804 7846 2 WITH with IN 6804 7846 3 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 6804 7846 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7846 5 1296 1296 CD 6804 7846 6 - - SYM 6804 7846 7 1328).--In 1328).--in CD 6804 7846 8 1285 1285 CD 6804 7846 9 the the DT 6804 7846 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7846 11 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 7846 12 line line NN 6804 7846 13 of of IN 6804 7846 14 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7846 15 chiefs chief NNS 6804 7846 16 became become VBD 6804 7846 17 extinct extinct JJ 6804 7846 18 . . . 6804 7847 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 6804 7847 2 claimants claimant NNS 6804 7847 3 for for IN 6804 7847 4 the the DT 6804 7847 5 vacant vacant JJ 6804 7847 6 throne throne NN 6804 7847 7 immediately immediately RB 6804 7847 8 arose arise VBD 6804 7847 9 . . . 6804 7848 1 Chief chief NN 6804 7848 2 among among IN 6804 7848 3 these these DT 6804 7848 4 were be VBD 6804 7848 5 Robert Robert NNP 6804 7848 6 Bruce Bruce NNP 6804 7848 7 and and CC 6804 7848 8 John John NNP 6804 7848 9 Balliol Balliol NNP 6804 7848 10 , , , 6804 7848 11 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 7848 12 noblemen nobleman NNS 6804 7848 13 of of IN 6804 7848 14 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7848 15 descent descent NN 6804 7848 16 , , , 6804 7848 17 attached attach VBN 6804 7848 18 to to IN 6804 7848 19 the the DT 6804 7848 20 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7848 21 court court NN 6804 7848 22 . . . 6804 7849 1 King King NNP 6804 7849 2 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7849 3 I. I. NNP 6804 7849 4 of of IN 6804 7849 5 England England NNP 6804 7849 6 , , , 6804 7849 7 who who WP 6804 7849 8 claimed claim VBD 6804 7849 9 suzerain suzerain JJ 6804 7849 10 rights right NNS 6804 7849 11 over over IN 6804 7849 12 the the DT 6804 7849 13 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7849 14 realm realm NN 6804 7849 15 , , , 6804 7849 16 was be VBD 6804 7849 17 asked ask VBN 6804 7849 18 to to TO 6804 7849 19 act act VB 6804 7849 20 as as IN 6804 7849 21 arbitrator arbitrator NN 6804 7849 22 , , , 6804 7849 23 and and CC 6804 7849 24 decide decide VB 6804 7849 25 to to TO 6804 7849 26 whom whom WP 6804 7849 27 the the DT 6804 7849 28 crown crown NN 6804 7849 29 should should MD 6804 7849 30 be be VB 6804 7849 31 given give VBN 6804 7849 32 . . . 6804 7850 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7850 2 decided decide VBD 6804 7850 3 the the DT 6804 7850 4 question question NN 6804 7850 5 of of IN 6804 7850 6 the the DT 6804 7850 7 succession succession NN 6804 7850 8 in in IN 6804 7850 9 favor favor NN 6804 7850 10 of of IN 6804 7850 11 Balliol Balliol NNP 6804 7850 12 , , , 6804 7850 13 who who WP 6804 7850 14 now now RB 6804 7850 15 took take VBD 6804 7850 16 the the DT 6804 7850 17 crown crown NN 6804 7850 18 of of IN 6804 7850 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7850 20 as as IN 6804 7850 21 the the DT 6804 7850 22 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 7850 23 vassal vassal NN 6804 7850 24 of of IN 6804 7850 25 the the DT 6804 7850 26 English english JJ 6804 7850 27 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 7850 28 . . . 6804 7851 1 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7851 2 's 's POS 6804 7851 3 unjust unjust JJ 6804 7851 4 demands demand NNS 6804 7851 5 on on IN 6804 7851 6 the the DT 6804 7851 7 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7851 8 king king NN 6804 7851 9 led lead VBD 6804 7851 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7851 11 to to TO 6804 7851 12 cast cast VB 6804 7851 13 off off RP 6804 7851 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7851 15 feudal feudal JJ 6804 7851 16 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 7851 17 . . . 6804 7852 1 In in IN 6804 7852 2 the the DT 6804 7852 3 war war NN 6804 7852 4 that that WDT 6804 7852 5 followed follow VBD 6804 7852 6 , , , 6804 7852 7 the the DT 6804 7852 8 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 7852 9 were be VBD 6804 7852 10 defeated defeat VBN 6804 7852 11 , , , 6804 7852 12 and and CC 6804 7852 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7852 14 now now RB 6804 7852 15 fell fall VBD 6804 7852 16 back back RB 6804 7852 17 as as IN 6804 7852 18 a a DT 6804 7852 19 fief fief NN 6804 7852 20 forfeited forfeit VBN 6804 7852 21 by by IN 6804 7852 22 treason treason NN 6804 7852 23 , , , 6804 7852 24 into into IN 6804 7852 25 the the DT 6804 7852 26 hands hand NNS 6804 7852 27 of of IN 6804 7852 28 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7852 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7852 30 1296 1296 CD 6804 7852 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7852 32 . . . 6804 7853 1 As as IN 6804 7853 2 a a DT 6804 7853 3 sign sign NN 6804 7853 4 that that IN 6804 7853 5 the the DT 6804 7853 6 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7853 7 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7853 8 had have VBD 6804 7853 9 come come VBN 6804 7853 10 to to IN 6804 7853 11 an an DT 6804 7853 12 end end NN 6804 7853 13 , , , 6804 7853 14 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7853 15 carried carry VBD 6804 7853 16 off off RP 6804 7853 17 to to IN 6804 7853 18 London London NNP 6804 7853 19 the the DT 6804 7853 20 royal royal NN 6804 7853 21 regalia regalia NN 6804 7853 22 , , , 6804 7853 23 and and CC 6804 7853 24 with with IN 6804 7853 25 this this DT 6804 7853 26 a a DT 6804 7853 27 large large JJ 6804 7853 28 stone stone NN 6804 7853 29 , , , 6804 7853 30 known know VBN 6804 7853 31 as as IN 6804 7853 32 the the DT 6804 7853 33 Stone Stone NNP 6804 7853 34 of of IN 6804 7853 35 Scone Scone NNP 6804 7853 36 , , , 6804 7853 37 upon upon IN 6804 7853 38 which which WDT 6804 7853 39 the the DT 6804 7853 40 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7853 41 kings king NNS 6804 7853 42 , , , 6804 7853 43 from from IN 6804 7853 44 time time NN 6804 7853 45 out out IN 6804 7853 46 of of IN 6804 7853 47 memory memory NN 6804 7853 48 , , , 6804 7853 49 had have VBD 6804 7853 50 been be VBN 6804 7853 51 accustomed accustom VBN 6804 7853 52 to to TO 6804 7853 53 be be VB 6804 7853 54 crowned crown VBN 6804 7853 55 . . . 6804 7854 1 Legend legend NN 6804 7854 2 declared declare VBD 6804 7854 3 that that IN 6804 7854 4 the the DT 6804 7854 5 relic relic NN 6804 7854 6 was be VBD 6804 7854 7 the the DT 6804 7854 8 very very JJ 6804 7854 9 stone stone NN 6804 7854 10 on on IN 6804 7854 11 which which WDT 6804 7854 12 Jacob Jacob NNP 6804 7854 13 had have VBD 6804 7854 14 slept sleep VBN 6804 7854 15 at at IN 6804 7854 16 Bethel Bethel NNP 6804 7854 17 . . . 6804 7855 1 The the DT 6804 7855 2 block block NN 6804 7855 3 was be VBD 6804 7855 4 taken take VBN 6804 7855 5 to to IN 6804 7855 6 Westminster Westminster NNP 6804 7855 7 Abbey Abbey NNP 6804 7855 8 , , , 6804 7855 9 and and CC 6804 7855 10 there there EX 6804 7855 11 made make VBN 6804 7855 12 to to TO 6804 7855 13 support support VB 6804 7855 14 the the DT 6804 7855 15 seat seat NN 6804 7855 16 of of IN 6804 7855 17 a a DT 6804 7855 18 stately stately JJ 6804 7855 19 throne throne NN 6804 7855 20 - - HYPH 6804 7855 21 chair chair NN 6804 7855 22 , , , 6804 7855 23 which which WDT 6804 7855 24 to to IN 6804 7855 25 this this DT 6804 7855 26 day day NN 6804 7855 27 is be VBZ 6804 7855 28 used use VBN 6804 7855 29 in in IN 6804 7855 30 the the DT 6804 7855 31 coronation coronation NN 6804 7855 32 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 7855 33 of of IN 6804 7855 34 the the DT 6804 7855 35 English English NNP 6804 7855 36 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7855 37 . . . 6804 7856 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7856 2 is be VBZ 6804 7856 3 said say VBN 6804 7856 4 that that IN 6804 7856 5 the the DT 6804 7856 6 stone stone NN 6804 7856 7 once once RB 6804 7856 8 bore bear VBD 6804 7856 9 this this DT 6804 7856 10 legend:-- legend:-- NN 6804 7856 11 " " `` 6804 7856 12 Should Should MD 6804 7856 13 fate fate VB 6804 7856 14 not not RB 6804 7856 15 fail fail VB 6804 7856 16 , , , 6804 7856 17 where'er where'er NNP 6804 7856 18 this this DT 6804 7856 19 stone stone NN 6804 7856 20 be be VB 6804 7856 21 found find VBN 6804 7856 22 , , , 6804 7856 23 The the DT 6804 7856 24 Scot Scot NNP 6804 7856 25 shall shall MD 6804 7856 26 monarch monarch NN 6804 7856 27 of of IN 6804 7856 28 that that DT 6804 7856 29 realm realm NN 6804 7856 30 be be VB 6804 7856 31 crowned crown VBN 6804 7856 32 , , , 6804 7856 33 " " '' 6804 7856 34 which which WDT 6804 7856 35 prophecy prophecy NN 6804 7856 36 was be VBD 6804 7856 37 fulfilled fulfil VBN 6804 7856 38 when when WRB 6804 7856 39 James James NNP 6804 7856 40 VI VI NNP 6804 7856 41 . . . 6804 7857 1 of of IN 6804 7857 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7857 3 became become VBD 6804 7857 4 James James NNP 6804 7857 5 I. I. NNP 6804 7857 6 of of IN 6804 7857 7 England England NNP 6804 7857 8 . . . 6804 7858 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7858 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7858 3 : : : 6804 7858 4 " " `` 6804 7858 5 Whether whether IN 6804 7858 6 the the DT 6804 7858 7 prophecy prophecy NN 6804 7858 8 was be VBD 6804 7858 9 actually actually RB 6804 7858 10 inscribed inscribe VBN 6804 7858 11 on on IN 6804 7858 12 the the DT 6804 7858 13 stone stone NN 6804 7858 14 may may MD 6804 7858 15 be be VB 6804 7858 16 doubted doubt VBN 6804 7858 17 , , , 6804 7858 18 though though IN 6804 7858 19 this this DT 6804 7858 20 seems seem VBZ 6804 7858 21 to to TO 6804 7858 22 be be VB 6804 7858 23 implied imply VBN 6804 7858 24 , , , 6804 7858 25 and and CC 6804 7858 26 on on IN 6804 7858 27 the the DT 6804 7858 28 lower low JJR 6804 7858 29 side side NN 6804 7858 30 is be VBZ 6804 7858 31 still still RB 6804 7858 32 visible visible JJ 6804 7858 33 a a DT 6804 7858 34 groove groove NN 6804 7858 35 which which WDT 6804 7858 36 may may MD 6804 7858 37 have have VB 6804 7858 38 contained contain VBN 6804 7858 39 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7858 40 ; ; : 6804 7858 41 but but CC 6804 7858 42 the the DT 6804 7858 43 fact fact NN 6804 7858 44 that that IN 6804 7858 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7858 46 was be VBD 6804 7858 47 circulated circulate VBN 6804 7858 48 and and CC 6804 7858 49 believed believe VBD 6804 7858 50 as as RB 6804 7858 51 early early RB 6804 7858 52 as as IN 6804 7858 53 the the DT 6804 7858 54 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7858 55 century century NN 6804 7858 56 , , , 6804 7858 57 is be VBZ 6804 7858 58 certain certain JJ 6804 7858 59 . . . 6804 7858 60 " " '' 6804 7859 1 --Dean --Dean : 6804 7859 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 6804 7859 3 's 's POS 6804 7859 4 _ _ NNP 6804 7859 5 Memorials Memorials NNPS 6804 7859 6 of of IN 6804 7859 7 Westminster Westminster NNP 6804 7859 8 Abbey Abbey NNP 6804 7859 9 _ _ NNP 6804 7859 10 . . . 6804 7859 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7860 1 The the DT 6804 7860 2 two two CD 6804 7860 3 countries country NNS 6804 7860 4 were be VBD 6804 7860 5 not not RB 6804 7860 6 long long RB 6804 7860 7 united united JJ 6804 7860 8 . . . 6804 7861 1 The the DT 6804 7861 2 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 7861 3 people people NNS 6804 7861 4 loved love VBD 6804 7861 5 too too RB 6804 7861 6 well well RB 6804 7861 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7861 8 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7861 9 liberties liberty NNS 6804 7861 10 to to TO 6804 7861 11 submit submit VB 6804 7861 12 quietly quietly RB 6804 7861 13 to to IN 6804 7861 14 this this DT 6804 7861 15 extinguishment extinguishment NN 6804 7861 16 of of IN 6804 7861 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7861 18 national national JJ 6804 7861 19 independence independence NN 6804 7861 20 . . . 6804 7862 1 Under under IN 6804 7862 2 the the DT 6804 7862 3 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 7862 4 and and CC 6804 7862 5 lead lead NN 6804 7862 6 of of IN 6804 7862 7 the the DT 6804 7862 8 famous famous JJ 6804 7862 9 Sir Sir NNP 6804 7862 10 William William NNP 6804 7862 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 6804 7862 12 , , , 6804 7862 13 an an DT 6804 7862 14 outlaw outlaw NN 6804 7862 15 knight knight NN 6804 7862 16 , , , 6804 7862 17 all all PDT 6804 7862 18 the the DT 6804 7862 19 Lowlands lowland NNS 6804 7862 20 were be VBD 6804 7862 21 soon soon RB 6804 7862 22 in in IN 6804 7862 23 determined determined JJ 6804 7862 24 revolt revolt NN 6804 7862 25 . . . 6804 7863 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7863 2 was be VBD 6804 7863 3 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 7863 4 from from IN 6804 7863 5 the the DT 6804 7863 6 peasantry peasantry NN 6804 7863 7 that that WDT 6804 7863 8 the the DT 6804 7863 9 patriot patriot NN 6804 7863 10 hero hero NN 6804 7863 11 drew draw VBD 6804 7863 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7863 13 followers follower NNS 6804 7863 14 . . . 6804 7864 1 Wallace Wallace NNP 6804 7864 2 gained gain VBD 6804 7864 3 some some DT 6804 7864 4 successes success NNS 6804 7864 5 , , , 6804 7864 6 but but CC 6804 7864 7 at at IN 6804 7864 8 length length NN 6804 7864 9 was be VBD 6804 7864 10 betrayed betray VBN 6804 7864 11 into into IN 6804 7864 12 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7864 13 's 's POS 6804 7864 14 hands hand NNS 6804 7864 15 . . . 6804 7865 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7865 2 was be VBD 6804 7865 3 condemned condemn VBN 6804 7865 4 to to IN 6804 7865 5 death death NN 6804 7865 6 as as IN 6804 7865 7 a a DT 6804 7865 8 traitor traitor NN 6804 7865 9 , , , 6804 7865 10 and and CC 6804 7865 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7865 12 head head NN 6804 7865 13 , , , 6804 7865 14 garlanded garland VBN 6804 7865 15 with with IN 6804 7865 16 a a DT 6804 7865 17 crown crown NN 6804 7865 18 of of IN 6804 7865 19 laurel laurel NN 6804 7865 20 , , , 6804 7865 21 was be VBD 6804 7865 22 exposed expose VBN 6804 7865 23 on on IN 6804 7865 24 London London NNP 6804 7865 25 Bridge Bridge NNP 6804 7865 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7865 27 1305 1305 CD 6804 7865 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7865 29 . . . 6804 7866 1 The the DT 6804 7866 2 romantic romantic JJ 6804 7866 3 life life NN 6804 7866 4 of of IN 6804 7866 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 6804 7866 6 , , , 6804 7866 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7866 8 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 7866 9 service service NN 6804 7866 10 , , , 6804 7866 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7866 12 heroic heroic JJ 6804 7866 13 exploits exploit NNS 6804 7866 14 , , , 6804 7866 15 and and CC 6804 7866 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7866 17 tragic tragic JJ 6804 7866 18 death death NN 6804 7866 19 , , , 6804 7866 20 at at IN 6804 7866 21 once once RB 6804 7866 22 lifted lift VBD 6804 7866 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7866 24 to to IN 6804 7866 25 the the DT 6804 7866 26 place place NN 6804 7866 27 that that WDT 6804 7866 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7866 29 has have VBZ 6804 7866 30 ever ever RB 6804 7866 31 since since RB 6804 7866 32 held hold VBN 6804 7866 33 , , , 6804 7866 34 as as IN 6804 7866 35 the the DT 6804 7866 36 national national JJ 6804 7866 37 hero hero NN 6804 7866 38 of of IN 6804 7866 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7866 40 . . . 6804 7867 1 The the DT 6804 7867 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 7867 3 in in IN 6804 7867 4 which which WDT 6804 7867 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 6804 7867 6 had have VBD 6804 7867 7 fallen fall VBN 6804 7867 8 , , , 6804 7867 9 was be VBD 6804 7867 10 soon soon RB 6804 7867 11 renewed renew VBN 6804 7867 12 by by IN 6804 7867 13 the the DT 6804 7867 14 almost almost RB 6804 7867 15 equally equally RB 6804 7867 16 renowned renowned JJ 6804 7867 17 hero hero NN 6804 7867 18 Robert Robert NNP 6804 7867 19 Bruce Bruce NNP 6804 7867 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7867 21 grandson grandson NN 6804 7867 22 of of IN 6804 7867 23 the the DT 6804 7867 24 Robert Robert NNP 6804 7867 25 Bruce Bruce NNP 6804 7867 26 mentioned mention VBD 6804 7867 27 on on IN 6804 7867 28 p. p. NN 6804 7867 29 482 482 CD 6804 7867 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7867 31 , , , 6804 7867 32 who who WP 6804 7867 33 was be VBD 6804 7867 34 the the DT 6804 7867 35 representative representative NN 6804 7867 36 of of IN 6804 7867 37 the the DT 6804 7867 38 nobles noble NNS 6804 7867 39 , , , 6804 7867 40 as as IN 6804 7867 41 Wallace Wallace NNP 6804 7867 42 had have VBD 6804 7867 43 been be VBN 6804 7867 44 of of IN 6804 7867 45 the the DT 6804 7867 46 common common JJ 6804 7867 47 people people NNS 6804 7867 48 . . . 6804 7868 1 With with IN 6804 7868 2 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7868 3 II II NNP 6804 7868 4 . . . 6804 7869 1 Bruce Bruce NNP 6804 7869 2 fought fight VBD 6804 7869 3 the the DT 6804 7869 4 great great JJ 6804 7869 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7869 6 Battle Battle NNP 6804 7869 7 of of IN 6804 7869 8 Bannockburn Bannockburn NNP 6804 7869 9 _ _ NNP 6804 7869 10 , , , 6804 7869 11 near near IN 6804 7869 12 Stirling Stirling NNP 6804 7869 13 . . . 6804 7870 1 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7870 2 's 's POS 6804 7870 3 army army NN 6804 7870 4 was be VBD 6804 7870 5 almost almost RB 6804 7870 6 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 7870 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7870 8 1314 1314 CD 6804 7870 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7870 10 . . . 6804 7871 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7871 2 was be VBD 6804 7871 3 the the DT 6804 7871 4 most most RBS 6804 7871 5 appalling appalling JJ 6804 7871 6 disaster disaster NN 6804 7871 7 that that WDT 6804 7871 8 had have VBD 6804 7871 9 befallen befall VBN 6804 7871 10 the the DT 6804 7871 11 arms arm NNS 6804 7871 12 of of IN 6804 7871 13 the the DT 6804 7871 14 English english JJ 6804 7871 15 people people NNS 6804 7871 16 since since IN 6804 7871 17 the the DT 6804 7871 18 memorable memorable JJ 6804 7871 19 defeat defeat NN 6804 7871 20 of of IN 6804 7871 21 Harold Harold NNP 6804 7871 22 at at IN 6804 7871 23 Hastings Hastings NNP 6804 7871 24 . . . 6804 7872 1 The the DT 6804 7872 2 independence independence NN 6804 7872 3 of of IN 6804 7872 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7872 5 really really RB 6804 7872 6 dates date VBZ 6804 7872 7 from from IN 6804 7872 8 the the DT 6804 7872 9 great great JJ 6804 7872 10 victory victory NN 6804 7872 11 of of IN 6804 7872 12 Bannockburn Bannockburn NNP 6804 7872 13 , , , 6804 7872 14 but but CC 6804 7872 15 the the DT 6804 7872 16 English English NNP 6804 7872 17 were be VBD 6804 7872 18 too too RB 6804 7872 19 proud proud JJ 6804 7872 20 to to TO 6804 7872 21 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 7872 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7872 23 until until IN 6804 7872 24 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 7872 25 years year NNS 6804 7872 26 more more JJR 6804 7872 27 of of IN 6804 7872 28 war war NN 6804 7872 29 . . . 6804 7873 1 Finally finally RB 6804 7873 2 , , , 6804 7873 3 in in IN 6804 7873 4 the the DT 6804 7873 5 year year NN 6804 7873 6 1328 1328 CD 6804 7873 7 , , , 6804 7873 8 the the DT 6804 7873 9 young young JJ 6804 7873 10 king king NN 6804 7873 11 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7873 12 III III NNP 6804 7873 13 . . . 6804 7874 1 gave give VBD 6804 7874 2 up up RP 6804 7874 3 all all DT 6804 7874 4 claim claim NN 6804 7874 5 to to IN 6804 7874 6 the the DT 6804 7874 7 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 7874 8 crown crown NN 6804 7874 9 , , , 6804 7874 10 and and CC 6804 7874 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7874 12 with with IN 6804 7874 13 the the DT 6804 7874 14 hero hero NN 6804 7874 15 Bruce Bruce NNP 6804 7874 16 as as IN 6804 7874 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7874 18 king king NN 6804 7874 19 , , , 6804 7874 20 took take VBD 6804 7874 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7874 22 place place NN 6804 7874 23 as as IN 6804 7874 24 an an DT 6804 7874 25 independent independent JJ 6804 7874 26 power power NN 6804 7874 27 among among IN 6804 7874 28 the the DT 6804 7874 29 nations nation NNS 6804 7874 30 of of IN 6804 7874 31 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7874 32 . . . 6804 7875 1 The the DT 6804 7875 2 independence independence NN 6804 7875 3 gained gain VBN 6804 7875 4 by by IN 6804 7875 5 the the DT 6804 7875 6 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 7875 7 at at IN 6804 7875 8 Bannockburn Bannockburn NNP 6804 7875 9 was be VBD 6804 7875 10 maintained maintain VBN 6804 7875 11 for for IN 6804 7875 12 nearly nearly RB 6804 7875 13 three three CD 6804 7875 14 centuries,--until centuries,--until . 6804 7875 15 1603,--when 1603,--when VBZ 6804 7875 16 the the DT 6804 7875 17 crowns crown NNS 6804 7875 18 of of IN 6804 7875 19 England England NNP 6804 7875 20 and and CC 6804 7875 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7875 22 were be VBD 6804 7875 23 peacefully peacefully RB 6804 7875 24 united united JJ 6804 7875 25 in in IN 6804 7875 26 the the DT 6804 7875 27 person person NN 6804 7875 28 of of IN 6804 7875 29 James James NNP 6804 7875 30 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 7875 31 VI VI NNP 6804 7875 32 . . . 6804 7876 1 of of IN 6804 7876 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7876 3 . . . 6804 7877 1 During during IN 6804 7877 2 the the DT 6804 7877 3 greater great JJR 6804 7877 4 part part NN 6804 7877 5 of of IN 6804 7877 6 these these DT 6804 7877 7 three three CD 6804 7877 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 7877 9 years year NNS 6804 7877 10 the the DT 6804 7877 11 two two CD 6804 7877 12 countries country NNS 6804 7877 13 were be VBD 6804 7877 14 very very RB 6804 7877 15 quarrelsome quarrelsome JJ 6804 7877 16 neighbors neighbor NNS 6804 7877 17 . . . 6804 7878 1 _ _ NNP 6804 7878 2 The the DT 6804 7878 3 Hundred hundred CD 6804 7878 4 Years Years NNPS 6804 7878 5 ' ' POS 6804 7878 6 War War NNP 6804 7878 7 _ _ NNP 6804 7878 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7878 9 1336 1336 CD 6804 7878 10 - - SYM 6804 7878 11 1453 1453 CD 6804 7878 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7878 13 . . . 6804 7879 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 7879 2 OF of IN 6804 7879 3 THE the DT 6804 7879 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 6804 7879 5 long long JJ 6804 7879 6 and and CC 6804 7879 7 wasteful wasteful JJ 6804 7879 8 war war NN 6804 7879 9 between between IN 6804 7879 10 England England NNP 6804 7879 11 and and CC 6804 7879 12 France France NNP 6804 7879 13 , , , 6804 7879 14 known know VBN 6804 7879 15 in in IN 6804 7879 16 history history NN 6804 7879 17 as as IN 6804 7879 18 the the DT 6804 7879 19 Hundred hundred CD 6804 7879 20 Years Years NNPS 6804 7879 21 ' ' POS 6804 7879 22 War War NNP 6804 7879 23 , , , 6804 7879 24 was be VBD 6804 7879 25 a a DT 6804 7879 26 most most RBS 6804 7879 27 eventful eventful JJ 6804 7879 28 one one NN 6804 7879 29 , , , 6804 7879 30 and and CC 6804 7879 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7879 32 effects effect NNS 6804 7879 33 upon upon IN 6804 7879 34 both both DT 6804 7879 35 England England NNP 6804 7879 36 and and CC 6804 7879 37 France France NNP 6804 7879 38 so so RB 6804 7879 39 important important JJ 6804 7879 40 and and CC 6804 7879 41 lasting last VBG 6804 7879 42 as as IN 6804 7879 43 to to TO 6804 7879 44 entitle entitle VB 6804 7879 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7879 46 to to IN 6804 7879 47 a a DT 6804 7879 48 prominent prominent JJ 6804 7879 49 place place NN 6804 7879 50 in in IN 6804 7879 51 the the DT 6804 7879 52 records record NNS 6804 7879 53 of of IN 6804 7879 54 the the DT 6804 7879 55 closing close VBG 6804 7879 56 events event NNS 6804 7879 57 of of IN 6804 7879 58 the the DT 6804 7879 59 Middle Middle NNP 6804 7879 60 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 7879 61 . . . 6804 7880 1 Freeman Freeman NNP 6804 7880 2 likens liken VBZ 6804 7880 3 the the DT 6804 7880 4 contest contest NN 6804 7880 5 to to IN 6804 7880 6 the the DT 6804 7880 7 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 7880 8 War War NNP 6804 7880 9 in in IN 6804 7880 10 ancient ancient JJ 6804 7880 11 Greece Greece NNP 6804 7880 12 . . . 6804 7881 1 The the DT 6804 7881 2 war war NN 6804 7881 3 with with IN 6804 7881 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 7881 5 was be VBD 6804 7881 6 one one CD 6804 7881 7 of of IN 6804 7881 8 the the DT 6804 7881 9 things thing NNS 6804 7881 10 that that WDT 6804 7881 11 led lead VBD 6804 7881 12 up up RP 6804 7881 13 to to IN 6804 7881 14 this this DT 6804 7881 15 war war NN 6804 7881 16 . . . 6804 7882 1 All all DT 6804 7882 2 through through IN 6804 7882 3 that that DT 6804 7882 4 struggle struggle NN 6804 7882 5 , , , 6804 7882 6 France France NNP 6804 7882 7 , , , 6804 7882 8 as as IN 6804 7882 9 the the DT 6804 7882 10 jealous jealous JJ 6804 7882 11 rival rival NN 6804 7882 12 of of IN 6804 7882 13 England England NNP 6804 7882 14 , , , 6804 7882 15 was be VBD 6804 7882 16 ever ever RB 6804 7882 17 giving give VBG 6804 7882 18 aid aid NN 6804 7882 19 and and CC 6804 7882 20 encouragement encouragement NN 6804 7882 21 to to IN 6804 7882 22 the the DT 6804 7882 23 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 7882 24 rebels rebel NNS 6804 7882 25 . . . 6804 7883 1 Then then RB 6804 7883 2 the the DT 6804 7883 3 English English NNP 6804 7883 4 lands land NNS 6804 7883 5 in in IN 6804 7883 6 France France NNP 6804 7883 7 , , , 6804 7883 8 for for IN 6804 7883 9 which which WDT 6804 7883 10 the the DT 6804 7883 11 English english JJ 6804 7883 12 king king NN 6804 7883 13 did do VBD 6804 7883 14 homage homage NN 6804 7883 15 to to IN 6804 7883 16 the the DT 6804 7883 17 French french JJ 6804 7883 18 king king NN 6804 7883 19 as as IN 6804 7883 20 overlord overlord NNP 6804 7883 21 , , , 6804 7883 22 were be VBD 6804 7883 23 a a DT 6804 7883 24 source source NN 6804 7883 25 of of IN 6804 7883 26 constant constant JJ 6804 7883 27 dispute dispute NN 6804 7883 28 between between IN 6804 7883 29 the the DT 6804 7883 30 two two CD 6804 7883 31 countries country NNS 6804 7883 32 . . . 6804 7884 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 7884 2 , , , 6804 7884 3 upon upon IN 6804 7884 4 the the DT 6804 7884 5 death death NN 6804 7884 6 of of IN 6804 7884 7 Charles Charles NNP 6804 7884 8 IV IV NNP 6804 7884 9 . . NNP 6804 7884 10 , , , 6804 7884 11 the the DT 6804 7884 12 last last JJ 6804 7884 13 of of IN 6804 7884 14 the the DT 6804 7884 15 Capetian capetian JJ 6804 7884 16 line line NN 6804 7884 17 , , , 6804 7884 18 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7884 19 III III NNP 6804 7884 20 . . . 6804 7885 1 laid laid NNP 6804 7885 2 claim claim NNP 6804 7885 3 , , , 6804 7885 4 through through IN 6804 7885 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7885 6 mother mother NN 6804 7885 7 , , , 6804 7885 8 to to IN 6804 7885 9 the the DT 6804 7885 10 French french JJ 6804 7885 11 crown crown NN 6804 7885 12 , , , 6804 7885 13 in in IN 6804 7885 14 much much RB 6804 7885 15 the the DT 6804 7885 16 same same JJ 6804 7885 17 way way NN 6804 7885 18 that that WDT 6804 7885 19 William William NNP 6804 7885 20 of of IN 6804 7885 21 Normandy Normandy NNP 6804 7885 22 centuries century NNS 6804 7885 23 before before RB 6804 7885 24 had have VBD 6804 7885 25 laid lay VBN 6804 7885 26 claim claim NN 6804 7885 27 to to IN 6804 7885 28 the the DT 6804 7885 29 crown crown NN 6804 7885 30 of of IN 6804 7885 31 England England NNP 6804 7885 32 . . . 6804 7886 1 THE the DT 6804 7886 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 7886 3 OF of IN 6804 7886 4 CRÉCY crécy NN 6804 7886 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7886 6 1346).--The 1346).--the CD 6804 7886 7 first first JJ 6804 7886 8 great great JJ 6804 7886 9 combat combat NN 6804 7886 10 of of IN 6804 7886 11 the the DT 6804 7886 12 long long JJ 6804 7886 13 war war NN 6804 7886 14 was be VBD 6804 7886 15 the the DT 6804 7886 16 memorable memorable JJ 6804 7886 17 battle battle NN 6804 7886 18 of of IN 6804 7886 19 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7886 20 . . . 6804 7887 1 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7887 2 had have VBD 6804 7887 3 invaded invade VBN 6804 7887 4 France France NNP 6804 7887 5 with with IN 6804 7887 6 an an DT 6804 7887 7 army army NN 6804 7887 8 of of IN 6804 7887 9 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 7887 10 men man NNS 6804 7887 11 , , , 6804 7887 12 made make VBN 6804 7887 13 up up RP 6804 7887 14 largely largely RB 6804 7887 15 of of IN 6804 7887 16 English english JJ 6804 7887 17 bowmen bowman NNS 6804 7887 18 , , , 6804 7887 19 and and CC 6804 7887 20 had have VBD 6804 7887 21 penetrated penetrate VBN 6804 7887 22 far far RB 6804 7887 23 into into IN 6804 7887 24 the the DT 6804 7887 25 country country NN 6804 7887 26 , , , 6804 7887 27 ravaging ravage VBG 6804 7887 28 as as IN 6804 7887 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7887 30 went go VBD 6804 7887 31 , , , 6804 7887 32 when when WRB 6804 7887 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7887 34 finally finally RB 6804 7887 35 halted halt VBD 6804 7887 36 , , , 6804 7887 37 and and CC 6804 7887 38 faced face VBD 6804 7887 39 the the DT 6804 7887 40 pursuing pursue VBG 6804 7887 41 French french JJ 6804 7887 42 army army NN 6804 7887 43 near near IN 6804 7887 44 the the DT 6804 7887 45 village village NN 6804 7887 46 of of IN 6804 7887 47 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7887 48 , , , 6804 7887 49 where where WRB 6804 7887 50 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7887 51 inflicted inflict VBD 6804 7887 52 upon upon IN 6804 7887 53 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7887 54 a a DT 6804 7887 55 most most RBS 6804 7887 56 terrible terrible JJ 6804 7887 57 defeat defeat NN 6804 7887 58 ; ; : 6804 7887 59 1200 1200 CD 6804 7887 60 knights knight NNS 6804 7887 61 , , , 6804 7887 62 the the DT 6804 7887 63 flower flower NN 6804 7887 64 of of IN 6804 7887 65 French french JJ 6804 7887 66 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 7887 67 , , , 6804 7887 68 and and CC 6804 7887 69 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 7887 70 foot foot NN 6804 7887 71 - - HYPH 6804 7887 72 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 7887 73 lay lie VBD 6804 7887 74 dead dead JJ 6804 7887 75 upon upon IN 6804 7887 76 the the DT 6804 7887 77 field field NN 6804 7887 78 . . . 6804 7888 1 The the DT 6804 7888 2 great great JJ 6804 7888 3 battle battle NN 6804 7888 4 of of IN 6804 7888 5 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7888 6 is be VBZ 6804 7888 7 memorable memorable JJ 6804 7888 8 for for IN 6804 7888 9 several several JJ 6804 7888 10 reasons reason NNS 6804 7888 11 , , , 6804 7888 12 but but CC 6804 7888 13 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 7888 14 because because IN 6804 7888 15 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7888 16 and and CC 6804 7888 17 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 7888 18 there there RB 6804 7888 19 received receive VBD 6804 7888 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7888 21 death death NN 6804 7888 22 - - HYPH 6804 7888 23 blow blow NN 6804 7888 24 . . . 6804 7889 1 The the DT 6804 7889 2 yeomanry yeomanry NN 6804 7889 3 of of IN 6804 7889 4 England England NNP 6804 7889 5 there there EX 6804 7889 6 showed show VBD 6804 7889 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7889 8 superior superior JJ 6804 7889 9 to to IN 6804 7889 10 the the DT 6804 7889 11 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 7889 12 of of IN 6804 7889 13 France France NNP 6804 7889 14 . . . 6804 7890 1 " " `` 6804 7890 2 The the DT 6804 7890 3 churl churl NN 6804 7890 4 had have VBD 6804 7890 5 struck strike VBN 6804 7890 6 down down RP 6804 7890 7 the the DT 6804 7890 8 noble noble JJ 6804 7890 9 ; ; : 6804 7890 10 the the DT 6804 7890 11 bondsman bondsman NN 6804 7890 12 proved prove VBD 6804 7890 13 more more JJR 6804 7890 14 than than IN 6804 7890 15 a a DT 6804 7890 16 match match NN 6804 7890 17 , , , 6804 7890 18 in in IN 6804 7890 19 sheer sheer JJ 6804 7890 20 hard hard JJ 6804 7890 21 fighting fighting NN 6804 7890 22 , , , 6804 7890 23 for for IN 6804 7890 24 the the DT 6804 7890 25 knight knight NN 6804 7890 26 . . . 6804 7891 1 From from IN 6804 7891 2 the the DT 6804 7891 3 day day NN 6804 7891 4 of of IN 6804 7891 5 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7891 6 , , , 6804 7891 7 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 7891 8 tottered totter VBD 6804 7891 9 slowly slowly RB 6804 7891 10 but but CC 6804 7891 11 surely surely RB 6804 7891 12 to to IN 6804 7891 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7891 14 grave grave NN 6804 7891 15 . . . 6804 7891 16 " " '' 6804 7892 1 The the DT 6804 7892 2 battles battle NNS 6804 7892 3 of of IN 6804 7892 4 the the DT 6804 7892 5 world world NN 6804 7892 6 were be VBD 6804 7892 7 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 7892 8 , , , 6804 7892 9 with with IN 6804 7892 10 few few JJ 6804 7892 11 exceptions exception NNS 6804 7892 12 , , , 6804 7892 13 to to TO 6804 7892 14 be be VB 6804 7892 15 fought fight VBN 6804 7892 16 and and CC 6804 7892 17 won win VBN 6804 7892 18 , , , 6804 7892 19 not not RB 6804 7892 20 by by IN 6804 7892 21 mail mail NN 6804 7892 22 - - HYPH 6804 7892 23 clad clothe VBN 6804 7892 24 knights knight NNS 6804 7892 25 with with IN 6804 7892 26 battle battle NN 6804 7892 27 - - HYPH 6804 7892 28 axe axe NN 6804 7892 29 and and CC 6804 7892 30 lance lance NN 6804 7892 31 , , , 6804 7892 32 but but CC 6804 7892 33 by by IN 6804 7892 34 common common JJ 6804 7892 35 foot- foot- NN 6804 7892 36 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 7892 37 with with IN 6804 7892 38 bow bow NN 6804 7892 39 and and CC 6804 7892 40 gun gun NN 6804 7892 41 . . . 6804 7893 1 THE the DT 6804 7893 2 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 6804 7893 3 OF of IN 6804 7893 4 CALAIS.--From calais.--from NN 6804 7893 5 the the DT 6804 7893 6 field field NN 6804 7893 7 of of IN 6804 7893 8 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7893 9 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7893 10 led lead VBD 6804 7893 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7893 12 army army NN 6804 7893 13 to to IN 6804 7893 14 the the DT 6804 7893 15 siege siege NN 6804 7893 16 of of IN 6804 7893 17 Calais Calais NNP 6804 7893 18 . . . 6804 7894 1 At at IN 6804 7894 2 the the DT 6804 7894 3 end end NN 6804 7894 4 of of IN 6804 7894 5 a a DT 6804 7894 6 year year NN 6804 7894 7 's 's POS 6804 7894 8 investment investment NN 6804 7894 9 , , , 6804 7894 10 the the DT 6804 7894 11 city city NN 6804 7894 12 fell fall VBD 6804 7894 13 into into IN 6804 7894 14 the the DT 6804 7894 15 hands hand NNS 6804 7894 16 of of IN 6804 7894 17 the the DT 6804 7894 18 English English NNP 6804 7894 19 . . . 6804 7895 1 The the DT 6804 7895 2 capture capture NN 6804 7895 3 of of IN 6804 7895 4 this this DT 6804 7895 5 sea sea NN 6804 7895 6 - - HYPH 6804 7895 7 port port NN 6804 7895 8 was be VBD 6804 7895 9 a a DT 6804 7895 10 very very RB 6804 7895 11 important important JJ 6804 7895 12 event event NN 6804 7895 13 for for IN 6804 7895 14 the the DT 6804 7895 15 English English NNP 6804 7895 16 , , , 6804 7895 17 as as IN 6804 7895 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7895 19 gave give VBD 6804 7895 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7895 21 control control NN 6804 7895 22 of of IN 6804 7895 23 the the DT 6804 7895 24 commerce commerce NN 6804 7895 25 of of IN 6804 7895 26 the the DT 6804 7895 27 Channel Channel NNP 6804 7895 28 , , , 6804 7895 29 and and CC 6804 7895 30 afforded afford VBD 6804 7895 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7895 32 a a DT 6804 7895 33 convenient convenient JJ 6804 7895 34 landing landing NN 6804 7895 35 - - HYPH 6804 7895 36 place place NN 6804 7895 37 for for IN 6804 7895 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7895 39 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 7895 40 of of IN 6804 7895 41 invasion invasion NN 6804 7895 42 into into IN 6804 7895 43 France France NNP 6804 7895 44 . . . 6804 7896 1 THE the DT 6804 7896 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 7896 3 OF of IN 6804 7896 4 POITIERS poitier NNS 6804 7896 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7896 6 1356).-The 1356).-the CD 6804 7896 7 terrible terrible JJ 6804 7896 8 scourge scourge NN 6804 7896 9 of of IN 6804 7896 10 the the DT 6804 7896 11 " " `` 6804 7896 12 Black Black NNP 6804 7896 13 Death Death NNP 6804 7896 14 , , , 6804 7896 15 " " '' 6804 7896 16 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7896 17 Footnotes footnote NNS 6804 7896 18 : : : 6804 7896 19 The the DT 6804 7896 20 Black Black NNP 6804 7896 21 Death Death NNP 6804 7896 22 was be VBD 6804 7896 23 so so RB 6804 7896 24 called call VBN 6804 7896 25 on on IN 6804 7896 26 account account NN 6804 7896 27 of of IN 6804 7896 28 the the DT 6804 7896 29 black black JJ 6804 7896 30 spots spot NNS 6804 7896 31 which which WDT 6804 7896 32 covered cover VBD 6804 7896 33 the the DT 6804 7896 34 body body NN 6804 7896 35 of of IN 6804 7896 36 the the DT 6804 7896 37 person person NN 6804 7896 38 attacked attack VBD 6804 7896 39 . . . 6804 7897 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7897 2 was be VBD 6804 7897 3 a a DT 6804 7897 4 contagious contagious JJ 6804 7897 5 fever fever NN 6804 7897 6 , , , 6804 7897 7 which which WDT 6804 7897 8 , , , 6804 7897 9 like like IN 6804 7897 10 the the DT 6804 7897 11 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 7897 12 in in IN 6804 7897 13 the the DT 6804 7897 14 reign reign NN 6804 7897 15 of of IN 6804 7897 16 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 7897 17 , , , 6804 7897 18 entered enter VBD 6804 7897 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7897 20 from from IN 6804 7897 21 the the DT 6804 7897 22 East East NNP 6804 7897 23 , , , 6804 7897 24 and and CC 6804 7897 25 made make VBD 6804 7897 26 terrible terrible JJ 6804 7897 27 ravages ravage NNS 6804 7897 28 during during IN 6804 7897 29 the the DT 6804 7897 30 years year NNS 6804 7897 31 1347 1347 CD 6804 7897 32 - - SYM 6804 7897 33 49 49 CD 6804 7897 34 . . . 6804 7898 1 In in IN 6804 7898 2 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7898 3 over over IN 6804 7898 4 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 6804 7898 5 persons person NNS 6804 7898 6 fell fall VBD 6804 7898 7 victims victim NNS 6804 7898 8 to to IN 6804 7898 9 the the DT 6804 7898 10 plague plague NN 6804 7898 11 , , , 6804 7898 12 while while IN 6804 7898 13 in in IN 6804 7898 14 England England NNP 6804 7898 15 , , , 6804 7898 16 according accord VBG 6804 7898 17 to to IN 6804 7898 18 some some DT 6804 7898 19 authorities authority NNS 6804 7898 20 , , , 6804 7898 21 one one CD 6804 7898 22 - - HYPH 6804 7898 23 half half NN 6804 7898 24 of of IN 6804 7898 25 the the DT 6804 7898 26 population population NN 6804 7898 27 was be VBD 6804 7898 28 swept sweep VBN 6804 7898 29 away away RB 6804 7898 30 . . . 6804 7899 1 The the DT 6804 7899 2 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 7899 3 was be VBD 6804 7899 4 also also RB 6804 7899 5 especially especially RB 6804 7899 6 severe severe JJ 6804 7899 7 in in IN 6804 7899 8 Florence Florence NNP 6804 7899 9 , , , 6804 7899 10 in in IN 6804 7899 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 7899 12 . . . 6804 7900 1 Under under IN 6804 7900 2 the the DT 6804 7900 3 terror terror NN 6804 7900 4 and and CC 6804 7900 5 excitement excitement NN 6804 7900 6 of of IN 6804 7900 7 the the DT 6804 7900 8 dreadful dreadful JJ 6804 7900 9 visitation visitation NN 6804 7900 10 , , , 6804 7900 11 religious religious JJ 6804 7900 12 penitents penitent NNS 6804 7900 13 , , , 6804 7900 14 thinking think VBG 6804 7900 15 to to TO 6804 7900 16 turn turn VB 6804 7900 17 away away RB 6804 7900 18 the the DT 6804 7900 19 wrath wrath NN 6804 7900 20 of of IN 6804 7900 21 heaven heaven NNP 6804 7900 22 by by IN 6804 7900 23 unusual unusual JJ 6804 7900 24 penances penance NNS 6804 7900 25 , , , 6804 7900 26 went go VBD 6804 7900 27 about about RB 6804 7900 28 in in IN 6804 7900 29 procession procession NN 6804 7900 30 , , , 6804 7900 31 lacerating lacerate VBG 6804 7900 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 7900 33 with with IN 6804 7900 34 whips whip NNS 6804 7900 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7900 36 hence hence RB 6804 7900 37 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7900 38 were be VBD 6804 7900 39 called call VBN 6804 7900 40 _ _ NNP 6804 7900 41 flagellants flagellant NNS 6804 7900 42 _ _ NNP 6804 7900 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7900 44 . . . 6804 7901 1 This this DT 6804 7901 2 religious religious JJ 6804 7901 3 frenzy frenzy NN 6804 7901 4 had have VBD 6804 7901 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7901 6 most most RBS 6804 7901 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 7901 8 manifestation manifestation NN 6804 7901 9 in in IN 6804 7901 10 Germany Germany NNP 6804 7901 11 . . . 6804 7901 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7902 1 which which WDT 6804 7902 2 desolated desolate VBD 6804 7902 3 all all DT 6804 7902 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 7902 5 about about IN 6804 7902 6 the the DT 6804 7902 7 middle middle NN 6804 7902 8 of of IN 6804 7902 9 the the DT 6804 7902 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7902 11 century century NN 6804 7902 12 , , , 6804 7902 13 caused cause VBD 6804 7902 14 the the DT 6804 7902 15 contending contend VBG 6804 7902 16 nations nation NNS 6804 7902 17 for for IN 6804 7902 18 a a DT 6804 7902 19 time time NN 6804 7902 20 to to TO 6804 7902 21 forget forget VB 6804 7902 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7902 23 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 7902 24 . . . 6804 7903 1 But but CC 6804 7903 2 no no DT 6804 7903 3 sooner sooner RB 6804 7903 4 had have VBD 6804 7903 5 a a DT 6804 7903 6 purer purer NN 6804 7903 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 6804 7903 8 breathed breathe VBN 6804 7903 9 upon upon IN 6804 7903 10 the the DT 6804 7903 11 continent continent NN 6804 7903 12 than than IN 6804 7903 13 the the DT 6804 7903 14 old old JJ 6804 7903 15 struggle struggle NN 6804 7903 16 was be VBD 6804 7903 17 renewed renew VBN 6804 7903 18 with with IN 6804 7903 19 fresh fresh JJ 6804 7903 20 eagerness eagerness NN 6804 7903 21 . . . 6804 7904 1 Edward Edward NNP 6804 7904 2 III III NNP 6804 7904 3 . . . 6804 7905 1 planned plan VBD 6804 7905 2 a a DT 6804 7905 3 double double JJ 6804 7905 4 invasion invasion NN 6804 7905 5 of of IN 6804 7905 6 France France NNP 6804 7905 7 . . . 6804 7906 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7906 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 7906 3 led lead VBD 6804 7906 4 an an DT 6804 7906 5 army army NN 6804 7906 6 through through IN 6804 7906 7 the the DT 6804 7906 8 already already RB 6804 7906 9 wasted waste VBN 6804 7906 10 provinces province NNS 6804 7906 11 of of IN 6804 7906 12 the the DT 6804 7906 13 North North NNP 6804 7906 14 , , , 6804 7906 15 while while IN 6804 7906 16 the the DT 6804 7906 17 Black Black NNP 6804 7906 18 Prince Prince NNP 6804 7906 19 with with IN 6804 7906 20 another another DT 6804 7906 21 army army NN 6804 7906 22 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 7906 23 the the DT 6804 7906 24 fields field NNS 6804 7906 25 of of IN 6804 7906 26 the the DT 6804 7906 27 South South NNP 6804 7906 28 . . . 6804 7907 1 As as IN 6804 7907 2 the the DT 6804 7907 3 Prince Prince NNP 6804 7907 4 's 's POS 6804 7907 5 army army NN 6804 7907 6 , , , 6804 7907 7 numbering number VBG 6804 7907 8 about about RB 6804 7907 9 8000 8000 CD 6804 7907 10 men man NNS 6804 7907 11 , , , 6804 7907 12 loaded load VBN 6804 7907 13 with with IN 6804 7907 14 booty booty NN 6804 7907 15 , , , 6804 7907 16 was be VBD 6804 7907 17 making make VBG 6804 7907 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7907 19 way way NN 6804 7907 20 back back RB 6804 7907 21 to to IN 6804 7907 22 the the DT 6804 7907 23 coast coast NN 6804 7907 24 , , , 6804 7907 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7907 26 found find VBD 6804 7907 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7907 28 path path NN 6804 7907 29 , , , 6804 7907 30 near near IN 6804 7907 31 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 6804 7907 32 , , , 6804 7907 33 obstructed obstruct VBN 6804 7907 34 by by IN 6804 7907 35 a a DT 6804 7907 36 French french JJ 6804 7907 37 army army NN 6804 7907 38 of of IN 6804 7907 39 50,000 50,000 CD 6804 7907 40 . . . 6804 7908 1 A a DT 6804 7908 2 battle battle NN 6804 7908 3 ensued ensue VBN 6804 7908 4 which which WDT 6804 7908 5 proved prove VBD 6804 7908 6 for for IN 6804 7908 7 the the DT 6804 7908 8 French french JJ 6804 7908 9 a a DT 6804 7908 10 second second JJ 6804 7908 11 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7908 12 . . . 6804 7909 1 The the DT 6804 7909 2 arrows arrow NNS 6804 7909 3 of of IN 6804 7909 4 the the DT 6804 7909 5 English english JJ 6804 7909 6 bowmen bowman NNS 6804 7909 7 drove drive VBD 6804 7909 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 7909 9 in in IN 6804 7909 10 fatal fatal JJ 6804 7909 11 panic panic NN 6804 7909 12 from from IN 6804 7909 13 the the DT 6804 7909 14 field field NN 6804 7909 15 , , , 6804 7909 16 which which WDT 6804 7909 17 was be VBD 6804 7909 18 strewn strew VBN 6804 7909 19 with with IN 6804 7909 20 11,000 11,000 CD 6804 7909 21 of of IN 6804 7909 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7909 23 dead dead JJ 6804 7909 24 . . . 6804 7910 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7910 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 7910 3 : : : 6804 7910 4 CHARGE charge NN 6804 7910 5 OF of IN 6804 7910 6 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 6804 7910 7 KNIGHTS KNIGHTS NNP 6804 7910 8 AND and CC 6804 7910 9 FLIGHT flight NN 6804 7910 10 OF of IN 6804 7910 11 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 7910 12 ARROWS ARROWS NNP 6804 7910 13 . . . 6804 7910 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7911 1 BATTLE battle NN 6804 7911 2 OF of IN 6804 7911 3 AGINCOURT AGINCOURT NNP 6804 7911 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7911 5 1415).--For 1415).--for VB 6804 7911 6 half half PDT 6804 7911 7 a a DT 6804 7911 8 century century NN 6804 7911 9 after after IN 6804 7911 10 the the DT 6804 7911 11 Peace Peace NNP 6804 7911 12 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7911 13 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 7911 14 : : : 6804 7911 15 The the DT 6804 7911 16 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 7911 17 of of IN 6804 7911 18 Brétigny Brétigny NNP 6804 7911 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7911 20 1360 1360 CD 6804 7911 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7911 22 . . . 6804 7911 23 ] ] -RRB- 6804 7912 1 that that WDT 6804 7912 2 followed follow VBD 6804 7912 3 the the DT 6804 7912 4 battle battle NN 6804 7912 5 of of IN 6804 7912 6 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 6804 7912 7 there there EX 6804 7912 8 was be VBD 6804 7912 9 a a DT 6804 7912 10 lull lull NN 6804 7912 11 in in IN 6804 7912 12 the the DT 6804 7912 13 war war NN 6804 7912 14 . . . 6804 7913 1 But but CC 6804 7913 2 while while IN 6804 7913 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7913 4 V. V. NNP 6804 7913 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7913 6 1413 1413 CD 6804 7913 7 - - SYM 6804 7913 8 1422 1422 CD 6804 7913 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7913 10 was be VBD 6804 7913 11 reigning reign VBG 6804 7913 12 in in IN 6804 7913 13 England England NNP 6804 7913 14 , , , 6804 7913 15 France France NNP 6804 7913 16 was be VBD 6804 7913 17 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 7913 18 in in IN 6804 7913 19 having have VBG 6804 7913 20 an an DT 6804 7913 21 insane insane JJ 6804 7913 22 king king NN 6804 7913 23 , , , 6804 7913 24 Charles Charles NNP 6804 7913 25 VI VI NNP 6804 7913 26 . . . 6804 7914 1 ; ; : 6804 7914 2 and and CC 6804 7914 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7914 4 , , , 6804 7914 5 taking take VBG 6804 7914 6 advantage advantage NN 6804 7914 7 of of IN 6804 7914 8 the the DT 6804 7914 9 disorder disorder NN 6804 7914 10 into into IN 6804 7914 11 which which WDT 6804 7914 12 the the DT 6804 7914 13 French french JJ 6804 7914 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 7914 15 naturally naturally RB 6804 7914 16 fell fall VBD 6804 7914 17 under under IN 6804 7914 18 these these DT 6804 7914 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 7914 20 , , , 6804 7914 21 invaded invade VBD 6804 7914 22 the the DT 6804 7914 23 country country NN 6804 7914 24 with with IN 6804 7914 25 a a DT 6804 7914 26 powerful powerful JJ 6804 7914 27 army army NN 6804 7914 28 , , , 6804 7914 29 defeated defeat VBD 6804 7914 30 the the DT 6804 7914 31 French French NNPS 6804 7914 32 in in IN 6804 7914 33 the the DT 6804 7914 34 great great JJ 6804 7914 35 battle battle NN 6804 7914 36 of of IN 6804 7914 37 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 6804 7914 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7914 39 1415 1415 CD 6804 7914 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7914 41 , , , 6804 7914 42 and and CC 6804 7914 43 five five CD 6804 7914 44 years year NNS 6804 7914 45 later later RB 6804 7914 46 concluded conclude VBD 6804 7914 47 the the DT 6804 7914 48 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 7914 49 of of IN 6804 7914 50 Troyes Troyes NNP 6804 7914 51 , , , 6804 7914 52 in in IN 6804 7914 53 which which WDT 6804 7914 54 , , , 6804 7914 55 so so RB 6804 7914 56 discouraged discouraged JJ 6804 7914 57 had have VBD 6804 7914 58 the the DT 6804 7914 59 French French NNPS 6804 7914 60 become become VB 6804 7914 61 , , , 6804 7914 62 a a DT 6804 7914 63 large large JJ 6804 7914 64 party party NN 6804 7914 65 agreed agree VBD 6804 7914 66 that that IN 6804 7914 67 the the DT 6804 7914 68 crown crown NN 6804 7914 69 of of IN 6804 7914 70 France France NNP 6804 7914 71 should should MD 6804 7914 72 be be VB 6804 7914 73 given give VBN 6804 7914 74 to to IN 6804 7914 75 him -PRON- PRP 6804 7914 76 upon upon IN 6804 7914 77 the the DT 6804 7914 78 death death NN 6804 7914 79 of of IN 6804 7914 80 Charles Charles NNP 6804 7914 81 . . . 6804 7915 1 JOAN JOAN NNP 6804 7915 2 OF of IN 6804 7915 3 ARC.--But arc.--but IN 6804 7915 4 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 7915 5 was be VBD 6804 7915 6 not not RB 6804 7915 7 yet yet RB 6804 7915 8 wholly wholly RB 6804 7915 9 extinct extinct JJ 6804 7915 10 among among IN 6804 7915 11 the the DT 6804 7915 12 French french JJ 6804 7915 13 people people NNS 6804 7915 14 . . . 6804 7916 1 There there EX 6804 7916 2 were be VBD 6804 7916 3 many many JJ 6804 7916 4 who who WP 6804 7916 5 regarded regard VBD 6804 7916 6 the the DT 6804 7916 7 concessions concession NNS 6804 7916 8 of of IN 6804 7916 9 the the DT 6804 7916 10 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 7916 11 of of IN 6804 7916 12 Troyes Troyes NNP 6804 7916 13 as as IN 6804 7916 14 not not RB 6804 7916 15 only only RB 6804 7916 16 weak weak JJ 6804 7916 17 and and CC 6804 7916 18 shameful shameful JJ 6804 7916 19 , , , 6804 7916 20 but but CC 6804 7916 21 as as IN 6804 7916 22 unjust unjust JJ 6804 7916 23 to to IN 6804 7916 24 the the DT 6804 7916 25 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 6804 7916 26 Charles Charles NNP 6804 7916 27 , , , 6804 7916 28 who who WP 6804 7916 29 was be VBD 6804 7916 30 thereby thereby RB 6804 7916 31 disinherited disinherit VBN 6804 7916 32 , , , 6804 7916 33 and and CC 6804 7916 34 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7916 35 accordingly accordingly RB 6804 7916 36 refused refuse VBD 6804 7916 37 to to TO 6804 7916 38 be be VB 6804 7916 39 bound bind VBN 6804 7916 40 by by IN 6804 7916 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7916 42 provisions provision NNS 6804 7916 43 . . . 6804 7917 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 7917 2 , , , 6804 7917 3 when when WRB 6804 7917 4 the the DT 6804 7917 5 poor poor JJ 6804 7917 6 insane insane JJ 6804 7917 7 king king NN 6804 7917 8 died die VBD 6804 7917 9 , , , 6804 7917 10 the the DT 6804 7917 11 terms term NNS 6804 7917 12 of of IN 6804 7917 13 the the DT 6804 7917 14 treaty treaty NN 6804 7917 15 were be VBD 6804 7917 16 not not RB 6804 7917 17 carried carry VBN 6804 7917 18 out out RP 6804 7917 19 , , , 6804 7917 20 and and CC 6804 7917 21 the the DT 6804 7917 22 war war NN 6804 7917 23 dragged drag VBD 6804 7917 24 on on RP 6804 7917 25 . . . 6804 7918 1 The the DT 6804 7918 2 party party NN 6804 7918 3 that that WDT 6804 7918 4 stood stand VBD 6804 7918 5 by by IN 6804 7918 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7918 7 native native JJ 6804 7918 8 prince prince NN 6804 7918 9 , , , 6804 7918 10 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 7918 11 crowned crown VBN 6804 7918 12 as as IN 6804 7918 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 7918 14 VII VII NNP 6804 7918 15 . . NNP 6804 7918 16 , , , 6804 7918 17 were be VBD 6804 7918 18 at at IN 6804 7918 19 last last JJ 6804 7918 20 reduced reduce VBN 6804 7918 21 to to IN 6804 7918 22 most most RBS 6804 7918 23 desperate desperate JJ 6804 7918 24 straits strait NNS 6804 7918 25 . . . 6804 7919 1 A a DT 6804 7919 2 great great JJ 6804 7919 3 part part NN 6804 7919 4 of of IN 6804 7919 5 the the DT 6804 7919 6 northern northern JJ 6804 7919 7 section section NN 6804 7919 8 of of IN 6804 7919 9 the the DT 6804 7919 10 country country NN 6804 7919 11 was be VBD 6804 7919 12 in in IN 6804 7919 13 the the DT 6804 7919 14 hands hand NNS 6804 7919 15 of of IN 6804 7919 16 the the DT 6804 7919 17 English English NNP 6804 7919 18 , , , 6804 7919 19 who who WP 6804 7919 20 were be VBD 6804 7919 21 holding hold VBG 6804 7919 22 in in IN 6804 7919 23 close close JJ 6804 7919 24 siege siege NN 6804 7919 25 the the DT 6804 7919 26 important important JJ 6804 7919 27 city city NN 6804 7919 28 of of IN 6804 7919 29 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 7919 30 . . . 6804 7920 1 But but CC 6804 7920 2 the the DT 6804 7920 3 darkness darkness NN 6804 7920 4 was be VBD 6804 7920 5 the the DT 6804 7920 6 deep deep JJ 6804 7920 7 gloom gloom NN 6804 7920 8 that that WDT 6804 7920 9 precedes precede VBZ 6804 7920 10 the the DT 6804 7920 11 dawn dawn NN 6804 7920 12 . . . 6804 7921 1 A a DT 6804 7921 2 strange strange JJ 6804 7921 3 deliverer deliverer NN 6804 7921 4 now now RB 6804 7921 5 appears,--the appears,--the DT 6804 7921 6 famous famous JJ 6804 7921 7 Joan Joan NNP 6804 7921 8 of of IN 6804 7921 9 Arc Arc NNP 6804 7921 10 , , , 6804 7921 11 Maid Maid NNP 6804 7921 12 of of IN 6804 7921 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 7921 14 . . . 6804 7922 1 This this DT 6804 7922 2 young young JJ 6804 7922 3 peasant peasant NN 6804 7922 4 girl girl NN 6804 7922 5 , , , 6804 7922 6 with with IN 6804 7922 7 imagination imagination NN 6804 7922 8 all all DT 6804 7922 9 aflame aflame VBD 6804 7922 10 from from IN 6804 7922 11 brooding brood VBG 6804 7922 12 over over IN 6804 7922 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7922 14 country country NN 6804 7922 15 's 's POS 6804 7922 16 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 7922 17 and and CC 6804 7922 18 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 7922 19 , , , 6804 7922 20 seemed seem VBD 6804 7922 21 to to TO 6804 7922 22 see see VB 6804 7922 23 visions vision NNS 6804 7922 24 and and CC 6804 7922 25 hear hear VB 6804 7922 26 voices voice NNS 6804 7922 27 , , , 6804 7922 28 which which WDT 6804 7922 29 bade bid VBD 6804 7922 30 her -PRON- PRP 6804 7922 31 undertake undertake VB 6804 7922 32 the the DT 6804 7922 33 work work NN 6804 7922 34 of of IN 6804 7922 35 delivering deliver VBG 6804 7922 36 France France NNP 6804 7922 37 . . . 6804 7923 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 7923 2 was be VBD 6804 7923 3 obedient obedient JJ 6804 7923 4 unto unto IN 6804 7923 5 the the DT 6804 7923 6 heavenly heavenly JJ 6804 7923 7 vision vision NN 6804 7923 8 . . . 6804 7924 1 The the DT 6804 7924 2 warm warm JJ 6804 7924 3 , , , 6804 7924 4 impulsive impulsive JJ 6804 7924 5 French french JJ 6804 7924 6 nation nation NN 6804 7924 7 , , , 6804 7924 8 ever ever RB 6804 7924 9 quick quick RB 6804 7924 10 in in IN 6804 7924 11 responding respond VBG 6804 7924 12 to to IN 6804 7924 13 appeals appeal NNS 6804 7924 14 to to IN 6804 7924 15 the the DT 6804 7924 16 imagination imagination NN 6804 7924 17 , , , 6804 7924 18 was be VBD 6804 7924 19 aroused arouse VBN 6804 7924 20 exactly exactly RB 6804 7924 21 as as IN 6804 7924 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 7924 23 was be VBD 6804 7924 24 stirred stir VBN 6804 7924 25 by by IN 6804 7924 26 the the DT 6804 7924 27 voice voice NN 6804 7924 28 of of IN 6804 7924 29 the the DT 6804 7924 30 preachers preacher NNS 6804 7924 31 of of IN 6804 7924 32 the the DT 6804 7924 33 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 7924 34 . . . 6804 7925 1 Religious religious JJ 6804 7925 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7925 3 now now RB 6804 7925 4 accomplished accomplish VBD 6804 7925 5 what what WDT 6804 7925 6 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 7925 7 alone alone RB 6804 7925 8 could could MD 6804 7925 9 not not RB 6804 7925 10 do do VB 6804 7925 11 . . . 6804 7926 1 Received receive VBN 6804 7926 2 by by IN 6804 7926 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7926 4 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 7926 5 as as IN 6804 7926 6 a a DT 6804 7926 7 messenger messenger NN 6804 7926 8 from from IN 6804 7926 9 heaven heaven NNP 6804 7926 10 , , , 6804 7926 11 the the DT 6804 7926 12 maiden maiden NN 6804 7926 13 kindled kindle VBD 6804 7926 14 throughout throughout IN 6804 7926 15 the the DT 6804 7926 16 land land NN 6804 7926 17 a a DT 6804 7926 18 flame flame NN 6804 7926 19 of of IN 6804 7926 20 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7926 21 that that IN 6804 7926 22 nothing nothing NN 6804 7926 23 could could MD 6804 7926 24 resist resist VB 6804 7926 25 . . . 6804 7927 1 Inspiring inspire VBG 6804 7927 2 the the DT 6804 7927 3 dispirited dispirited JJ 6804 7927 4 French french JJ 6804 7927 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 7927 6 with with IN 6804 7927 7 new new JJ 6804 7927 8 courage courage NN 6804 7927 9 , , , 6804 7927 10 she -PRON- PRP 6804 7927 11 forced force VBD 6804 7927 12 the the DT 6804 7927 13 English English NNP 6804 7927 14 to to TO 6804 7927 15 raise raise VB 6804 7927 16 the the DT 6804 7927 17 siege siege NN 6804 7927 18 of of IN 6804 7927 19 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 7927 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7927 21 from from IN 6804 7927 22 which which WDT 6804 7927 23 exploit exploit NN 6804 7927 24 she -PRON- PRP 6804 7927 25 became become VBD 6804 7927 26 known know VBN 6804 7927 27 as as IN 6804 7927 28 the the DT 6804 7927 29 Maid Maid NNP 6804 7927 30 of of IN 6804 7927 31 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 7927 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7927 33 , , , 6804 7927 34 and and CC 6804 7927 35 speedily speedily RB 6804 7927 36 brought bring VBD 6804 7927 37 about about RP 6804 7927 38 the the DT 6804 7927 39 coronation coronation NN 6804 7927 40 of of IN 6804 7927 41 Prince Prince NNP 6804 7927 42 Charles Charles NNP 6804 7927 43 at at IN 6804 7927 44 Reims Reims NNP 6804 7927 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7927 46 1429 1429 CD 6804 7927 47 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7927 48 . . . 6804 7928 1 Shortly shortly RB 6804 7928 2 afterward afterward RB 6804 7928 3 she -PRON- PRP 6804 7928 4 fell fall VBD 6804 7928 5 into into IN 6804 7928 6 the the DT 6804 7928 7 hands hand NNS 6804 7928 8 of of IN 6804 7928 9 the the DT 6804 7928 10 English English NNP 6804 7928 11 , , , 6804 7928 12 and and CC 6804 7928 13 was be VBD 6804 7928 14 condemned condemn VBN 6804 7928 15 and and CC 6804 7928 16 burned burn VBD 6804 7928 17 as as IN 6804 7928 18 a a DT 6804 7928 19 heretic heretic NN 6804 7928 20 and and CC 6804 7928 21 witch witch NN 6804 7928 22 . . . 6804 7929 1 But but CC 6804 7929 2 the the DT 6804 7929 3 spirit spirit NN 6804 7929 4 of of IN 6804 7929 5 the the DT 6804 7929 6 Maid Maid NNP 6804 7929 7 had have VBD 6804 7929 8 already already RB 6804 7929 9 taken take VBN 6804 7929 10 possession possession NN 6804 7929 11 of of IN 6804 7929 12 the the DT 6804 7929 13 French french JJ 6804 7929 14 nation nation NN 6804 7929 15 . . . 6804 7930 1 From from IN 6804 7930 2 this this DT 6804 7930 3 on on RP 6804 7930 4 , , , 6804 7930 5 the the DT 6804 7930 6 war war NN 6804 7930 7 , , , 6804 7930 8 though though IN 6804 7930 9 long long RB 6804 7930 10 continued continue VBN 6804 7930 11 , , , 6804 7930 12 went go VBD 6804 7930 13 steadily steadily RB 6804 7930 14 against against IN 6804 7930 15 the the DT 6804 7930 16 English English NNP 6804 7930 17 . . . 6804 7931 1 Little little JJ 6804 7931 2 by by IN 6804 7931 3 little little JJ 6804 7931 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7931 5 were be VBD 6804 7931 6 pushed push VBN 6804 7931 7 back back RB 6804 7931 8 and and CC 6804 7931 9 off off RB 6804 7931 10 from from IN 6804 7931 11 the the DT 6804 7931 12 soil soil NN 6804 7931 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7931 14 had have VBD 6804 7931 15 conquered conquer VBN 6804 7931 16 , , , 6804 7931 17 until until IN 6804 7931 18 , , , 6804 7931 19 by by IN 6804 7931 20 the the DT 6804 7931 21 middle middle NN 6804 7931 22 of of IN 6804 7931 23 the the DT 6804 7931 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 7931 25 century century NN 6804 7931 26 , , , 6804 7931 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 7931 28 were be VBD 6804 7931 29 driven drive VBN 6804 7931 30 quite quite RB 6804 7931 31 out out IN 6804 7931 32 of of IN 6804 7931 33 the the DT 6804 7931 34 country country NN 6804 7931 35 , , , 6804 7931 36 retaining retain VBG 6804 7931 37 no no DT 6804 7931 38 foothold foothold NN 6804 7931 39 in in IN 6804 7931 40 the the DT 6804 7931 41 land land NN 6804 7931 42 save save IN 6804 7931 43 Calais Calais NNP 6804 7931 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7931 45 see see VB 6804 7931 46 p. p. 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England England NNP 6804 7933 14 of of IN 6804 7933 15 the the DT 6804 7933 16 war war NN 6804 7933 17 were be VBD 6804 7933 18 the the DT 6804 7933 19 enhancement enhancement NN 6804 7933 20 of of IN 6804 7933 21 the the DT 6804 7933 22 power power NN 6804 7933 23 of of IN 6804 7933 24 the the DT 6804 7933 25 Lower Lower NNP 6804 7933 26 House House NNP 6804 7933 27 of of IN 6804 7933 28 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7933 29 , , , 6804 7933 30 and and CC 6804 7933 31 the the DT 6804 7933 32 awakening awakening NN 6804 7933 33 of of IN 6804 7933 34 a a DT 6804 7933 35 national national JJ 6804 7933 36 spirit spirit NN 6804 7933 37 and and CC 6804 7933 38 feeling feeling NN 6804 7933 39 . . . 6804 7934 1 The the DT 6804 7934 2 maintaining maintaining NN 6804 7934 3 of of IN 6804 7934 4 the the DT 6804 7934 5 long long JJ 6804 7934 6 and and CC 6804 7934 7 costly costly JJ 6804 7934 8 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 7934 9 called call VBD 6804 7934 10 for for IN 6804 7934 11 such such JJ 6804 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6804 7936 15 great great JJ 6804 7936 16 victories victory NNS 6804 7936 17 of of IN 6804 7936 18 Crécy Crécy NNP 6804 7936 19 , , , 6804 7936 20 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 6804 7936 21 , , , 6804 7936 22 and and CC 6804 7936 23 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 6804 7936 24 roused rouse VBD 6804 7936 25 a a DT 6804 7936 26 national national JJ 6804 7936 27 pride pride NN 6804 7936 28 , , , 6804 7936 29 which which WDT 6804 7936 30 led lead VBD 6804 7936 31 to to IN 6804 7936 32 a a DT 6804 7936 33 closer close JJR 6804 7936 34 union union NN 6804 7936 35 between between IN 6804 7936 36 the the DT 6804 7936 37 different different JJ 6804 7936 38 elements element NNS 6804 7936 39 of of IN 6804 7936 40 society society NN 6804 7936 41 . . . 6804 7937 1 Normans Normans NNPS 6804 7937 2 and and CC 6804 7937 3 English English NNP 6804 7937 4 were be VBD 6804 7937 5 fused fuse VBN 6804 7937 6 by by IN 6804 7937 7 the the DT 6804 7937 8 ardor ardor NN 6804 7937 9 of of IN 6804 7937 10 a a DT 6804 7937 11 common common JJ 6804 7937 12 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 7937 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 7937 14 into into IN 6804 7937 15 a a DT 6804 7937 16 single single JJ 6804 7937 17 people people NNS 6804 7937 18 . . . 6804 7938 1 The the DT 6804 7938 2 real real JJ 6804 7938 3 _ _ NNP 6804 7938 4 national national JJ 6804 7938 5 _ _ NNP 6804 7938 6 life life NN 6804 7938 7 of of IN 6804 7938 8 England England NNP 6804 7938 9 dates date VBZ 6804 7938 10 from from IN 6804 7938 11 this this DT 6804 7938 12 time time NN 6804 7938 13 . . . 6804 7939 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7939 2 For for IN 6804 7939 3 the the DT 6804 7939 4 effects effect NNS 6804 7939 5 of of IN 6804 7939 6 the the DT 6804 7939 7 war war NN 6804 7939 8 on on IN 6804 7939 9 France France NNP 6804 7939 10 , , , 6804 7939 11 see see VB 6804 7939 12 p. p. 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NNP 6804 7945 8 , , , 6804 7945 9 the the DT 6804 7945 10 last last JJ 6804 7945 11 of of IN 6804 7945 12 the the DT 6804 7945 13 House House NNP 6804 7945 14 of of IN 6804 7945 15 York York NNP 6804 7945 16 , , , 6804 7945 17 was be VBD 6804 7945 18 overthrown overthrow VBN 6804 7945 19 and and CC 6804 7945 20 slain slay VBN 6804 7945 21 by by IN 6804 7945 22 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7945 23 Tudor Tudor NNP 6804 7945 24 , , , 6804 7945 25 the the DT 6804 7945 26 Earl Earl NNP 6804 7945 27 of of IN 6804 7945 28 Richmond Richmond NNP 6804 7945 29 , , , 6804 7945 30 who who WP 6804 7945 31 was be VBD 6804 7945 32 crowned crown VBN 6804 7945 33 on on IN 6804 7945 34 the the DT 6804 7945 35 field field NN 6804 7945 36 with with IN 6804 7945 37 the the DT 6804 7945 38 diadem diadem NN 6804 7945 39 which which WDT 6804 7945 40 had have VBD 6804 7945 41 fallen fall VBN 6804 7945 42 from from IN 6804 7945 43 the the DT 6804 7945 44 head head NN 6804 7945 45 of of IN 6804 7945 46 Richard Richard NNP 6804 7945 47 , , , 6804 7945 48 and and CC 6804 7945 49 saluted salute VBD 6804 7945 50 as as IN 6804 7945 51 King King NNP 6804 7945 52 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7945 53 VII VII NNP 6804 7945 54 . . 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and and CC 6804 7953 22 patronage patronage NN 6804 7953 23 of of IN 6804 7953 24 the the DT 6804 7953 25 king king NN 6804 7953 26 . . . 6804 7954 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 7954 2 being be VBG 6804 7954 3 no no RB 6804 7954 4 longer longer RB 6804 7954 5 in in IN 6804 7954 6 wholesome wholesome JJ 6804 7954 7 fear fear NN 6804 7954 8 of of IN 6804 7954 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7954 10 , , , 6804 7954 11 for for IN 6804 7954 12 the the DT 6804 7954 13 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 7954 14 were be VBD 6804 7954 15 as as RB 6804 7954 16 yet yet RB 6804 7954 17 weak weak JJ 6804 7954 18 and and CC 6804 7954 19 timid timid JJ 6804 7954 20 , , , 6804 7954 21 did do VBD 6804 7954 22 pretty pretty RB 6804 7954 23 much much RB 6804 7954 24 as as IN 6804 7954 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 7954 26 pleased please VBD 6804 7954 27 , , , 6804 7954 28 and and CC 6804 7954 29 became become VBD 6804 7954 30 insufferably insufferably RB 6804 7954 31 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 7954 32 and and CC 6804 7954 33 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 7954 34 ; ; : 6804 7954 35 raising raise VBG 6804 7954 36 taxes taxis NNS 6804 7954 37 , , , 6804 7954 38 for for IN 6804 7954 39 instance instance NN 6804 7954 40 , , , 6804 7954 41 without without IN 6804 7954 42 the the DT 6804 7954 43 consent consent NN 6804 7954 44 of of IN 6804 7954 45 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 7954 46 , , , 6804 7954 47 and and CC 6804 7954 48 imprisoning imprison VBG 6804 7954 49 and and CC 6804 7954 50 executing execute VBG 6804 7954 51 persons person NNS 6804 7954 52 without without IN 6804 7954 53 due due JJ 6804 7954 54 process process NN 6804 7954 55 of of IN 6804 7954 56 law law NN 6804 7954 57 . . . 6804 7955 1 For for IN 6804 7955 2 the the DT 6804 7955 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 7955 4 years year NNS 6804 7955 5 following follow VBG 6804 7955 6 the the DT 6804 7955 7 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 7955 8 of of IN 6804 7955 9 the the DT 6804 7955 10 Roses Roses NNPS 6804 7955 11 the the DT 6804 7955 12 government government NN 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language NNS 6804 7959 31 : : : 6804 7959 32 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7959 33 French French NNP 6804 7959 34 was be VBD 6804 7959 35 the the DT 6804 7959 36 speech speech NN 6804 7959 37 of of IN 6804 7959 38 the the DT 6804 7959 39 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 7959 40 and and CC 6804 7959 41 the the DT 6804 7959 42 medium medium NN 6804 7959 43 of of IN 6804 7959 44 polite polite JJ 6804 7959 45 literature literature NN 6804 7959 46 ; ; : 6804 7959 47 Old Old NNP 6804 7959 48 English English NNP 6804 7959 49 was be VBD 6804 7959 50 the the DT 6804 7959 51 tongue tongue NN 6804 7959 52 of of IN 6804 7959 53 the the DT 6804 7959 54 common common JJ 6804 7959 55 people people NNS 6804 7959 56 ; ; : 6804 7959 57 while while IN 6804 7959 58 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7959 59 was be VBD 6804 7959 60 the the DT 6804 7959 61 language language NN 6804 7959 62 of of IN 6804 7959 63 the the DT 6804 7959 64 laws law NNS 6804 7959 65 and and CC 6804 7959 66 records record NNS 6804 7959 67 , , , 6804 7959 68 of of IN 6804 7959 69 the the DT 6804 7959 70 church church NN 6804 7959 71 services service NNS 6804 7959 72 , , , 6804 7959 73 and and CC 6804 7959 74 of of IN 6804 7959 75 the the DT 6804 7959 76 works work NNS 6804 7959 77 of of IN 6804 7959 78 the the DT 6804 7959 79 learned learn VBN 6804 7959 80 . . . 6804 7960 1 Modern modern JJ 6804 7960 2 English English NNP 6804 7960 3 is be VBZ 6804 7960 4 the the DT 6804 7960 5 Old Old NNP 6804 7960 6 English English NNP 6804 7960 7 worn wear VBN 6804 7960 8 and and CC 6804 7960 9 improved improve VBN 6804 7960 10 by by IN 6804 7960 11 use use NN 6804 7960 12 , , , 6804 7960 13 and and CC 6804 7960 14 enriched enrich VBN 6804 7960 15 by by IN 6804 7960 16 a a DT 6804 7960 17 large large JJ 6804 7960 18 infusion infusion NN 6804 7960 19 of of IN 6804 7960 20 Norman norman JJ 6804 7960 21 - - HYPH 6804 7960 22 French french JJ 6804 7960 23 words word NNS 6804 7960 24 , , , 6804 7960 25 with with IN 6804 7960 26 less less RBR 6804 7960 27 important important JJ 6804 7960 28 additions addition NNS 6804 7960 29 from from IN 6804 7960 30 the the DT 6804 7960 31 Latin Latin NNP 6804 7960 32 and and CC 6804 7960 33 other other JJ 6804 7960 34 languages language NNS 6804 7960 35 . . . 6804 7961 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 7961 2 took take VBD 6804 7961 3 the the DT 6804 7961 4 place place NN 6804 7961 5 of of IN 6804 7961 6 the the DT 6804 7961 7 Norman Norman NNP 6804 7961 8 - - HYPH 6804 7961 9 French French NNP 6804 7961 10 in in IN 6804 7961 11 the the DT 6804 7961 12 courts court NNS 6804 7961 13 of of IN 6804 7961 14 law law NN 6804 7961 15 about about IN 6804 7961 16 the the DT 6804 7961 17 middle middle NN 6804 7961 18 of of IN 6804 7961 19 the the DT 6804 7961 20 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 7961 21 century century NN 6804 7961 22 . . . 6804 7962 1 At at IN 6804 7962 2 this this DT 6804 7962 3 time time NN 6804 7962 4 the the DT 6804 7962 5 language language NN 6804 7962 6 was be VBD 6804 7962 7 broken break VBN 6804 7962 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7987 6 line line NN 6804 7987 7 of of IN 6804 7987 8 the the DT 6804 7987 9 Valois Valois NNP 6804 7987 10 family family NN 6804 7987 11 gave give VBD 6804 7987 12 way way NN 6804 7987 13 to to IN 6804 7987 14 the the DT 6804 7987 15 first first JJ 6804 7987 16 of of IN 6804 7987 17 the the DT 6804 7987 18 Valois Valois NNP 6804 7987 19 - - HYPH 6804 7987 20 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 7987 21 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 7987 22 in in IN 6804 7987 23 1498 1498 CD 6804 7987 24 , , , 6804 7987 25 which which WDT 6804 7987 26 date date NN 6804 7987 27 may may MD 6804 7987 28 be be VB 6804 7987 29 allowed allow VBN 6804 7987 30 to to TO 6804 7987 31 mark mark VB 6804 7987 32 the the DT 6804 7987 33 beginning beginning NN 6804 7987 34 of of IN 6804 7987 35 modern modern JJ 6804 7987 36 French french JJ 6804 7987 37 history history NN 6804 7987 38 . . . 6804 7988 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 7988 2 shall shall MD 6804 7988 3 now now RB 6804 7988 4 direct direct VB 6804 7988 5 attention attention NN 6804 7988 6 to to IN 6804 7988 7 the the DT 6804 7988 8 most most RBS 6804 7988 9 important important JJ 6804 7988 10 transactions transaction NNS 6804 7988 11 of of IN 6804 7988 12 the the DT 6804 7988 13 period period NN 6804 7988 14 covered cover VBN 6804 7988 15 by by IN 6804 7988 16 the the DT 6804 7988 17 Capetian capetian JJ 6804 7988 18 and and CC 6804 7988 19 Valois Valois NNP 6804 7988 20 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 7988 21 . . . 6804 7989 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 7989 2 aim aim NN 6804 7989 3 will will MD 6804 7989 4 be be VB 6804 7989 5 to to TO 6804 7989 6 give give VB 6804 7989 7 prominence prominence NN 6804 7989 8 to to IN 6804 7989 9 those those DT 6804 7989 10 matters matter NNS 6804 7989 11 which which WDT 6804 7989 12 concern concern VBP 6804 7989 13 the the DT 6804 7989 14 gradual gradual JJ 6804 7989 15 consolidation consolidation NN 6804 7989 16 of of IN 6804 7989 17 the the DT 6804 7989 18 French french JJ 6804 7989 19 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 7989 20 . . . 6804 7990 1 _ _ NNP 6804 7990 2 France France NNP 6804 7990 3 under under IN 6804 7990 4 the the DT 6804 7990 5 Capetians Capetians NNPS 6804 7990 6 _ _ NNP 6804 7990 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7990 8 987 987 CD 6804 7990 9 - - SYM 6804 7990 10 1328 1328 CD 6804 7990 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7990 12 . . . 6804 7991 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 7991 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 7991 3 : : : 6804 7991 4 Table table NN 6804 7991 5 of of IN 6804 7991 6 the the DT 6804 7991 7 Capetian capetian JJ 6804 7991 8 Kings:-- kings:-- NN 6804 7991 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 6804 7991 10 Capet Capet NNP 6804 7991 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7991 12 the the DT 6804 7991 13 Great great JJ 6804 7991 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7991 15 . . . 6804 7992 1 . . . 6804 7993 1 . . . 6804 7994 1 987 987 CD 6804 7994 2 - - HYPH 6804 7994 3 -996 -996 NN 6804 7994 4 Robert Robert NNP 6804 7994 5 II II NNP 6804 7994 6 . . . 6804 7995 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 7995 2 the the DT 6804 7995 3 Sage Sage NNP 6804 7995 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 7995 5 . . . 6804 7996 1 . . . 6804 7997 1 . . . 6804 7998 1 996 996 CD 6804 7998 2 - - HYPH 6804 7998 3 1031 1031 CD 6804 7998 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 7998 5 I I NNP 6804 7998 6 .. .. . 6804 7998 7 . . . 6804 7999 1 . . . 6804 8000 1 . . . 6804 8001 1 . . . 6804 8002 1 . . . 6804 8003 1 . . . 6804 8004 1 . . . 6804 8005 1 . . . 6804 8006 1 . . . 6804 8007 1 1031 1031 CD 6804 8007 2 - - SYM 6804 8007 3 1060 1060 CD 6804 8007 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8007 5 I. I. NNP 6804 8007 6 . . . 6804 8008 1 . . . 6804 8009 1 . . . 6804 8010 1 . . . 6804 8011 1 . . . 6804 8012 1 . . . 6804 8013 1 . . . 6804 8014 1 . . . 6804 8015 1 . . . 6804 8016 1 1060 1060 CD 6804 8016 2 - - SYM 6804 8016 3 1108 1108 CD 6804 8016 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8016 5 VI VI NNP 6804 8016 6 . . . 6804 8017 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8017 2 the the DT 6804 8017 3 Fat fat NN 6804 8017 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8017 5 . . . 6804 8018 1 . . . 6804 8019 1 . . . 6804 8020 1 . . . 6804 8021 1 1108 1108 CD 6804 8021 2 - - SYM 6804 8021 3 1137 1137 CD 6804 8021 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8021 5 VII VII NNP 6804 8021 6 . . . 6804 8022 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8022 2 the the DT 6804 8022 3 Young Young NNP 6804 8022 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8022 5 . . . 6804 8023 1 . . . 6804 8024 1 . . . 6804 8025 1 1137 1137 CD 6804 8025 2 - - SYM 6804 8025 3 1180 1180 CD 6804 8025 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8025 5 II II NNP 6804 8025 6 . . . 6804 8026 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8026 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 8026 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8026 4 . . . 6804 8027 1 . . . 6804 8028 1 . . . 6804 8029 1 1180 1180 CD 6804 8029 2 - - SYM 6804 8029 3 1223 1223 CD 6804 8029 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8029 5 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8029 6 . . . 6804 8030 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8030 2 Lion lion NN 6804 8030 3 - - HYPH 6804 8030 4 hearted hearted NNP 6804 8030 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8030 6 . . . 6804 8031 1 1223 1223 CD 6804 8031 2 - - SYM 6804 8031 3 1226 1226 CD 6804 8031 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8031 5 IX IX NNP 6804 8031 6 . . . 6804 8032 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8032 2 the the DT 6804 8032 3 Saint Saint NNP 6804 8032 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8032 5 . . . 6804 8033 1 . . . 6804 8034 1 . . . 6804 8035 1 1226 1226 CD 6804 8035 2 - - SYM 6804 8035 3 1270 1270 CD 6804 8035 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8035 5 III III NNP 6804 8035 6 . . . 6804 8036 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8036 2 the the DT 6804 8036 3 Hardy Hardy NNP 6804 8036 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8036 5 . . . 6804 8037 1 . . . 6804 8038 1 1270 1270 CD 6804 8038 2 - - SYM 6804 8038 3 1285 1285 CD 6804 8038 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8038 5 IV IV NNP 6804 8038 6 . . . 6804 8039 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8039 2 the the DT 6804 8039 3 Fair Fair NNP 6804 8039 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8039 5 . . . 6804 8040 1 . . . 6804 8041 1 . . . 6804 8042 1 1285 1285 CD 6804 8042 2 - - SYM 6804 8042 3 1314 1314 CD 6804 8042 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8042 5 X. X. NNP 6804 8043 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8043 2 the the DT 6804 8043 3 Stubborn Stubborn NNP 6804 8043 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8043 5 . . . 6804 8044 1 . . . 6804 8045 1 1314 1314 CD 6804 8045 2 - - SYM 6804 8045 3 1316 1316 CD 6804 8045 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8045 5 V. V. NNP 6804 8045 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8045 7 the the DT 6804 8045 8 Tall Tall NNP 6804 8045 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8045 10 . . . 6804 8046 1 . . . 6804 8047 1 . . . 6804 8048 1 . . . 6804 8049 1 1316 1316 CD 6804 8049 2 - - SYM 6804 8049 3 1322 1322 CD 6804 8049 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8049 5 IV IV NNP 6804 8049 6 . . . 6804 8050 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8050 2 the the DT 6804 8050 3 Handsome Handsome NNP 6804 8050 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8050 5 . . . 6804 8051 1 1322 1322 CD 6804 8051 2 - - SYM 6804 8051 3 1328 1328 CD 6804 8051 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8051 5 The the DT 6804 8051 6 first first JJ 6804 8051 7 Capetian capetian JJ 6804 8051 8 king king NN 6804 8051 9 differed differ VBD 6804 8051 10 from from IN 6804 8051 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8051 12 vassal vassal NN 6804 8051 13 counts count NNS 6804 8051 14 and and CC 6804 8051 15 dukes duke VBZ 6804 8051 16 simply simply RB 6804 8051 17 in in IN 6804 8051 18 having have VBG 6804 8051 19 a a DT 6804 8051 20 more more RBR 6804 8051 21 dignified dignified JJ 6804 8051 22 title title NN 6804 8051 23 ; ; : 6804 8051 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8051 25 power power NN 6804 8051 26 was be VBD 6804 8051 27 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 8051 28 greater great JJR 6804 8051 29 than than IN 6804 8051 30 that that DT 6804 8051 31 of of IN 6804 8051 32 many many JJ 6804 8051 33 of of IN 6804 8051 34 the the DT 6804 8051 35 lords lord NNS 6804 8051 36 who who WP 6804 8051 37 paid pay VBD 6804 8051 38 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8051 39 homage homage NN 6804 8051 40 as as IN 6804 8051 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8051 42 suzerain suzerain NN 6804 8051 43 . . . 6804 8052 1 The the DT 6804 8052 2 fourth fourth JJ 6804 8052 3 king king NN 6804 8052 4 of of IN 6804 8052 5 the the DT 6804 8052 6 line line NN 6804 8052 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8052 8 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8052 9 I. I. NNP 6804 8052 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8053 1 confessed confess VBD 6804 8053 2 that that IN 6804 8053 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 4 had have VBD 6804 8053 5 grown grow VBN 6804 8053 6 gray gray JJ 6804 8053 7 while while IN 6804 8053 8 trying try VBG 6804 8053 9 to to TO 6804 8053 10 capture capture VB 6804 8053 11 a a DT 6804 8053 12 castle castle NN 6804 8053 13 which which WDT 6804 8053 14 stood stand VBD 6804 8053 15 within within IN 6804 8053 16 sight sight NN 6804 8053 17 of of IN 6804 8053 18 Paris Paris NNP 6804 8053 19 ; ; : 6804 8053 20 and and CC 6804 8053 21 evidently evidently RB 6804 8053 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 23 had have VBD 6804 8053 24 abandoned abandon VBN 6804 8053 25 all all DT 6804 8053 26 hope hope NN 6804 8053 27 of of IN 6804 8053 28 getting get VBG 6804 8053 29 possession possession NN 6804 8053 30 of of IN 6804 8053 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 32 , , , 6804 8053 33 for for IN 6804 8053 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 35 charged charge VBD 6804 8053 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8053 37 son son NN 6804 8053 38 , , , 6804 8053 39 to to TO 6804 8053 40 whom whom WP 6804 8053 41 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 42 one one CD 6804 8053 43 day day NN 6804 8053 44 pointed point VBD 6804 8053 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 46 out out RP 6804 8053 47 , , , 6804 8053 48 to to TO 6804 8053 49 watch watch VB 6804 8053 50 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8053 51 well well RB 6804 8053 52 . . . 6804 8054 1 How how WRB 6804 8054 2 various various JJ 6804 8054 3 events event NNS 6804 8054 4 and and CC 6804 8054 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 8054 6 -- -- : 6804 8054 7 conquests conquest NNS 6804 8054 8 , , , 6804 8054 9 treaties treaty NNS 6804 8054 10 , , , 6804 8054 11 politic politic JJ 6804 8054 12 marriage marriage NN 6804 8054 13 alliances alliance NNS 6804 8054 14 , , , 6804 8054 15 and and CC 6804 8054 16 unjust unjust JJ 6804 8054 17 encroachments encroachment NNS 6804 8054 18 -- -- : 6804 8054 19 conspired conspire VBD 6804 8054 20 to to TO 6804 8054 21 build build VB 6804 8054 22 up up RP 6804 8054 23 the the DT 6804 8054 24 power power NN 6804 8054 25 of of IN 6804 8054 26 the the DT 6804 8054 27 kings king NNS 6804 8054 28 will will MD 6804 8054 29 appear appear VB 6804 8054 30 as as IN 6804 8054 31 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8054 32 go go VBP 6804 8054 33 on on RP 6804 8054 34 . . . 6804 8055 1 The the DT 6804 8055 2 most most RBS 6804 8055 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 8055 4 events event NNS 6804 8055 5 of of IN 6804 8055 6 the the DT 6804 8055 7 Capetian capetian JJ 6804 8055 8 period period NN 6804 8055 9 were be VBD 6804 8055 10 the the DT 6804 8055 11 acquisition acquisition NN 6804 8055 12 by by IN 6804 8055 13 the the DT 6804 8055 14 French french JJ 6804 8055 15 crown crown NN 6804 8055 16 of of IN 6804 8055 17 the the DT 6804 8055 18 English english JJ 6804 8055 19 possessions possession NNS 6804 8055 20 in in IN 6804 8055 21 France France NNP 6804 8055 22 , , , 6804 8055 23 the the DT 6804 8055 24 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8055 25 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 8055 26 for for IN 6804 8055 27 the the DT 6804 8055 28 recovery recovery NN 6804 8055 29 of of IN 6804 8055 30 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 8055 31 , , , 6804 8055 32 the the DT 6804 8055 33 crusade crusade NN 6804 8055 34 against against IN 6804 8055 35 the the DT 6804 8055 36 Albigenses albigense NNS 6804 8055 37 , , , 6804 8055 38 and and CC 6804 8055 39 the the DT 6804 8055 40 creation creation NN 6804 8055 41 of of IN 6804 8055 42 the the DT 6804 8055 43 States States NNP 6804 8055 44 - - HYPH 6804 8055 45 General General NNP 6804 8055 46 . . . 6804 8056 1 Of of IN 6804 8056 2 these these DT 6804 8056 3 several several JJ 6804 8056 4 matters matter NNS 6804 8056 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8056 6 will will MD 6804 8056 7 now now RB 6804 8056 8 speak speak VB 6804 8056 9 in in IN 6804 8056 10 order order NN 6804 8056 11 . . . 6804 8057 1 THE the DT 6804 8057 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 8057 3 POSSESSIONS possession NNS 6804 8057 4 IN in IN 6804 8057 5 FRANCE.--The france.--the JJ 6804 8057 6 issue issue NN 6804 8057 7 of of IN 6804 8057 8 the the DT 6804 8057 9 battle battle NN 6804 8057 10 of of IN 6804 8057 11 Hastings Hastings NNP 6804 8057 12 , , , 6804 8057 13 in in IN 6804 8057 14 1066 1066 CD 6804 8057 15 , , , 6804 8057 16 made make VBD 6804 8057 17 William William NNP 6804 8057 18 of of IN 6804 8057 19 Normandy Normandy NNP 6804 8057 20 king king NN 6804 8057 21 of of IN 6804 8057 22 England England NNP 6804 8057 23 . . . 6804 8058 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8058 2 ruled rule VBD 6804 8058 3 that that IN 6804 8058 4 country country NN 6804 8058 5 by by IN 6804 8058 6 right right NN 6804 8058 7 of of IN 6804 8058 8 conquest conquest NN 6804 8058 9 . . . 6804 8059 1 But but CC 6804 8059 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8059 3 must must MD 6804 8059 4 bear bear VB 6804 8059 5 in in IN 6804 8059 6 mind mind NN 6804 8059 7 that that IN 6804 8059 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8059 9 still still RB 6804 8059 10 held hold VBD 6804 8059 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8059 12 possessions possession NNS 6804 8059 13 in in IN 6804 8059 14 France France NNP 6804 8059 15 as as IN 6804 8059 16 a a DT 6804 8059 17 fief fief NN 6804 8059 18 from from IN 6804 8059 19 the the DT 6804 8059 20 French french JJ 6804 8059 21 king king NN 6804 8059 22 , , , 6804 8059 23 whose whose WP$ 6804 8059 24 vassal vassal NN 6804 8059 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8059 26 was be VBD 6804 8059 27 . . . 6804 8060 1 This this DT 6804 8060 2 was be VBD 6804 8060 3 the the DT 6804 8060 4 beginning beginning NN 6804 8060 5 of of IN 6804 8060 6 the the DT 6804 8060 7 possessions possession NNS 6804 8060 8 on on IN 6804 8060 9 the the DT 6804 8060 10 continent continent NN 6804 8060 11 of of IN 6804 8060 12 the the DT 6804 8060 13 English english JJ 6804 8060 14 kings king NNS 6804 8060 15 . . . 6804 8061 1 Then then RB 6804 8061 2 , , , 6804 8061 3 when when WRB 6804 8061 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8061 5 , , , 6804 8061 6 Count Count NNP 6804 8061 7 of of IN 6804 8061 8 Anjou Anjou NNP 6804 8061 9 , , , 6804 8061 10 came come VBD 6804 8061 11 to to IN 6804 8061 12 the the DT 6804 8061 13 English english JJ 6804 8061 14 throne throne NN 6804 8061 15 as as IN 6804 8061 16 the the DT 6804 8061 17 first first JJ 6804 8061 18 of of IN 6804 8061 19 the the DT 6804 8061 20 Plantagenets Plantagenets NNPS 6804 8061 21 , , , 6804 8061 22 these these DT 6804 8061 23 territories territory NNS 6804 8061 24 were be VBD 6804 8061 25 greatly greatly RB 6804 8061 26 increased increase VBN 6804 8061 27 by by IN 6804 8061 28 the the DT 6804 8061 29 French french JJ 6804 8061 30 possessions possession NNS 6804 8061 31 of of IN 6804 8061 32 that that DT 6804 8061 33 prince prince NN 6804 8061 34 . . . 6804 8062 1 The the DT 6804 8062 2 larger large JJR 6804 8062 3 part part NN 6804 8062 4 of of IN 6804 8062 5 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8062 6 's 's POS 6804 8062 7 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8062 8 , , , 6804 8062 9 indeed indeed RB 6804 8062 10 , , , 6804 8062 11 was be VBD 6804 8062 12 in in IN 6804 8062 13 France France NNP 6804 8062 14 , , , 6804 8062 15 almost almost RB 6804 8062 16 the the DT 6804 8062 17 whole whole NN 6804 8062 18 of of IN 6804 8062 19 the the DT 6804 8062 20 western western JJ 6804 8062 21 coast coast NN 6804 8062 22 of of IN 6804 8062 23 the the DT 6804 8062 24 country country NN 6804 8062 25 being be VBG 6804 8062 26 in in IN 6804 8062 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8062 28 hands hand NNS 6804 8062 29 ; ; : 6804 8062 30 but but CC 6804 8062 31 for for IN 6804 8062 32 all all DT 6804 8062 33 of of IN 6804 8062 34 this this DT 6804 8062 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8062 36 , , , 6804 8062 37 of of IN 6804 8062 38 course course NN 6804 8062 39 , , , 6804 8062 40 paid pay VBD 6804 8062 41 homage homage NN 6804 8062 42 to to IN 6804 8062 43 the the DT 6804 8062 44 French french JJ 6804 8062 45 king king NN 6804 8062 46 . . . 6804 8063 1 As as IN 6804 8063 2 was be VBD 6804 8063 3 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 8063 4 , , , 6804 8063 5 a a DT 6804 8063 6 feeling feeling NN 6804 8063 7 of of IN 6804 8063 8 intense intense JJ 6804 8063 9 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 8063 10 sprang spring VBD 6804 8063 11 up up RP 6804 8063 12 between between IN 6804 8063 13 the the DT 6804 8063 14 two two CD 6804 8063 15 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8063 16 . . . 6804 8064 1 The the DT 6804 8064 2 French french JJ 6804 8064 3 king king NN 6804 8064 4 was be VBD 6804 8064 5 ever ever RB 6804 8064 6 watching watch VBG 6804 8064 7 for for IN 6804 8064 8 some some DT 6804 8064 9 pretext pretext NN 6804 8064 10 upon upon IN 6804 8064 11 which which WDT 6804 8064 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8064 13 might may MD 6804 8064 14 deprive deprive VB 6804 8064 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8064 16 rival rival NN 6804 8064 17 of of IN 6804 8064 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8064 19 possessions possession NNS 6804 8064 20 in in IN 6804 8064 21 France France NNP 6804 8064 22 . . . 6804 8065 1 The the DT 6804 8065 2 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 8065 3 came come VBD 6804 8065 4 when when WRB 6804 8065 5 King King NNP 6804 8065 6 John John NNP 6804 8065 7 , , , 6804 8065 8 in in IN 6804 8065 9 1199 1199 CD 6804 8065 10 , , , 6804 8065 11 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 8065 12 Richard Richard NNP 6804 8065 13 the the DT 6804 8065 14 Lion lion NN 6804 8065 15 - - HYPH 6804 8065 16 hearted hearte VBN 6804 8065 17 upon upon IN 6804 8065 18 the the DT 6804 8065 19 English english JJ 6804 8065 20 throne throne NN 6804 8065 21 . . . 6804 8066 1 That that DT 6804 8066 2 odious odious JJ 6804 8066 3 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 8066 4 was be VBD 6804 8066 5 accused accuse VBN 6804 8066 6 , , , 6804 8066 7 and and CC 6804 8066 8 doubtless doubtless RB 6804 8066 9 justly justly RB 6804 8066 10 , , , 6804 8066 11 of of IN 6804 8066 12 having have VBG 6804 8066 13 murdered murder VBN 6804 8066 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8066 15 nephew nephew NN 6804 8066 16 Arthur Arthur NNP 6804 8066 17 . . . 6804 8067 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8067 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 8067 3 , , , 6804 8067 4 who who WP 6804 8067 5 then then RB 6804 8067 6 held hold VBD 6804 8067 7 the the DT 6804 8067 8 French french JJ 6804 8067 9 throne throne NN 6804 8067 10 , , , 6804 8067 11 as as IN 6804 8067 12 John John NNP 6804 8067 13 's 's POS 6804 8067 14 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8067 15 superior superior JJ 6804 8067 16 , , , 6804 8067 17 ordered order VBD 6804 8067 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8067 19 to to TO 6804 8067 20 clear clear VB 6804 8067 21 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8067 22 of of IN 6804 8067 23 the the DT 6804 8067 24 charge charge NN 6804 8067 25 before before IN 6804 8067 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8067 27 French french JJ 6804 8067 28 peers peer NNS 6804 8067 29 . . . 6804 8068 1 John John NNP 6804 8068 2 refusing refuse VBG 6804 8068 3 to to TO 6804 8068 4 do do VB 6804 8068 5 so so RB 6804 8068 6 , , , 6804 8068 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8068 8 declared declare VBD 6804 8068 9 forfeited forfeit VBD 6804 8068 10 all all PDT 6804 8068 11 the the DT 6804 8068 12 lands land NNS 6804 8068 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8068 14 held hold VBD 6804 8068 15 as as IN 6804 8068 16 fiefs fiefs NN 6804 8068 17 of of IN 6804 8068 18 the the DT 6804 8068 19 French french JJ 6804 8068 20 Crown Crown NNP 6804 8068 21 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8068 22 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 8068 23 : : : 6804 8068 24 This this DT 6804 8068 25 was be VBD 6804 8068 26 the the DT 6804 8068 27 second second JJ 6804 8068 28 condemnation condemnation NN 6804 8068 29 of of IN 6804 8068 30 John John NNP 6804 8068 31 . . . 6804 8069 1 A a DT 6804 8069 2 year year NN 6804 8069 3 before before IN 6804 8069 4 this this DT 6804 8069 5 time time NN 6804 8069 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8069 7 in in IN 6804 8069 8 1202 1202 CD 6804 8069 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8069 10 , , , 6804 8069 11 John John NNP 6804 8069 12 having have VBG 6804 8069 13 refused refuse VBD 6804 8069 14 to to TO 6804 8069 15 answer answer VB 6804 8069 16 a a DT 6804 8069 17 charge charge NN 6804 8069 18 of of IN 6804 8069 19 tyranny tyranny JJ 6804 8069 20 preferred prefer VBN 6804 8069 21 by by IN 6804 8069 22 the the DT 6804 8069 23 nobles noble NNS 6804 8069 24 of of IN 6804 8069 25 Poitou Poitou NNP 6804 8069 26 , , , 6804 8069 27 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8069 28 had have VBD 6804 8069 29 declared declare VBN 6804 8069 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8069 31 fief fief NN 6804 8069 32 to to TO 6804 8069 33 be be VB 6804 8069 34 forfeited forfeit VBN 6804 8069 35 . . . 6804 8070 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8070 2 was be VBD 6804 8070 3 in in IN 6804 8070 4 the the DT 6804 8070 5 turmoil turmoil NN 6804 8070 6 which which WDT 6804 8070 7 followed follow VBD 6804 8070 8 this this DT 6804 8070 9 sentence sentence NN 6804 8070 10 , , , 6804 8070 11 that that IN 6804 8070 12 Arthur Arthur NNP 6804 8070 13 was be VBD 6804 8070 14 taken take VBN 6804 8070 15 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 8070 16 by by IN 6804 8070 17 John John NNP 6804 8070 18 and and CC 6804 8070 19 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 8070 20 murdered murder VBN 6804 8070 21 . . . 6804 8071 1 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8071 2 , , , 6804 8071 3 and and CC 6804 8071 4 thereupon thereupon RB 6804 8071 5 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 8071 6 to to TO 6804 8071 7 seize seize VB 6804 8071 8 Normandy Normandy NNP 6804 8071 9 and and CC 6804 8071 10 other other JJ 6804 8071 11 possessions possession NNS 6804 8071 12 of of IN 6804 8071 13 John John NNP 6804 8071 14 in in IN 6804 8071 15 the the DT 6804 8071 16 North North NNP 6804 8071 17 of of IN 6804 8071 18 France France NNP 6804 8071 19 , , , 6804 8071 20 leaving leave VBG 6804 8071 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8071 22 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 8071 23 anything anything NN 6804 8071 24 save save IN 6804 8071 25 the the DT 6804 8071 26 Duchy Duchy NNP 6804 8071 27 of of IN 6804 8071 28 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 6804 8071 29 in in IN 6804 8071 30 the the DT 6804 8071 31 South South NNP 6804 8071 32 . . . 6804 8072 1 The the DT 6804 8072 2 annexation annexation NN 6804 8072 3 of of IN 6804 8072 4 these these DT 6804 8072 5 large large JJ 6804 8072 6 possessions possession NNS 6804 8072 7 to to IN 6804 8072 8 the the DT 6804 8072 9 crown crown NN 6804 8072 10 of of IN 6804 8072 11 France France NNP 6804 8072 12 brought bring VBD 6804 8072 13 a a DT 6804 8072 14 vast vast JJ 6804 8072 15 accession accession NN 6804 8072 16 of of IN 6804 8072 17 power power NN 6804 8072 18 and and CC 6804 8072 19 patronage patronage NN 6804 8072 20 to to IN 6804 8072 21 the the DT 6804 8072 22 king king NN 6804 8072 23 , , , 6804 8072 24 who who WP 6804 8072 25 was be VBD 6804 8072 26 now now RB 6804 8072 27 easily easily RB 6804 8072 28 the the DT 6804 8072 29 superior superior NN 6804 8072 30 of of IN 6804 8072 31 any any DT 6804 8072 32 of of IN 6804 8072 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8072 34 great great JJ 6804 8072 35 vassals vassal NNS 6804 8072 36 . . . 6804 8073 1 THE the DT 6804 8073 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 6804 8073 3 AND and CC 6804 8073 4 THE the DT 6804 8073 5 CRUSADES.--The crusades.--the JJ 6804 8073 6 age age NN 6804 8073 7 of of IN 6804 8073 8 the the DT 6804 8073 9 Capetians Capetians NNPS 6804 8073 10 was be VBD 6804 8073 11 the the DT 6804 8073 12 age age NN 6804 8073 13 of of IN 6804 8073 14 the the DT 6804 8073 15 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 8073 16 . . . 6804 8074 1 These these DT 6804 8074 2 romantic romantic JJ 6804 8074 3 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 8074 4 , , , 6804 8074 5 while while IN 6804 8074 6 stirring stir VBG 6804 8074 7 all all DT 6804 8074 8 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8074 9 , , , 6804 8074 10 appealed appeal VBD 6804 8074 11 especially especially RB 6804 8074 12 to to IN 6804 8074 13 the the DT 6804 8074 14 ardent ardent JJ 6804 8074 15 , , , 6804 8074 16 imaginative imaginative JJ 6804 8074 17 genius genius NN 6804 8074 18 of of IN 6804 8074 19 the the DT 6804 8074 20 Gallic Gallic NNP 6804 8074 21 race race NN 6804 8074 22 . . . 6804 8075 1 Three three CD 6804 8075 2 Capetian capetian JJ 6804 8075 3 kings king NNS 6804 8075 4 , , , 6804 8075 5 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8075 6 VII VII NNP 6804 8075 7 . . NNP 6804 8075 8 , , , 6804 8075 9 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8075 10 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 8075 11 , , , 6804 8075 12 and and CC 6804 8075 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8075 14 IX IX NNP 6804 8075 15 . . . 6804 8075 16 , , , 6804 8075 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8075 18 headed head VBD 6804 8075 19 several several JJ 6804 8075 20 of of IN 6804 8075 21 the the DT 6804 8075 22 wild wild JJ 6804 8075 23 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 8075 24 . . . 6804 8076 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8076 2 is be VBZ 6804 8076 3 the the DT 6804 8076 4 influence influence NN 6804 8076 5 of of IN 6804 8076 6 the the DT 6804 8076 7 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 8076 8 on on IN 6804 8076 9 the the DT 6804 8076 10 French french JJ 6804 8076 11 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8076 12 that that IN 6804 8076 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8076 14 alone alone RB 6804 8076 15 need need VBP 6804 8076 16 to to TO 6804 8076 17 notice notice VB 6804 8076 18 in in IN 6804 8076 19 this this DT 6804 8076 20 place place NN 6804 8076 21 . . . 6804 8077 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8077 2 tended tend VBD 6804 8077 3 very very RB 6804 8077 4 materially materially RB 6804 8077 5 to to TO 6804 8077 6 weaken weaken VB 6804 8077 7 the the DT 6804 8077 8 power power NN 6804 8077 9 and and CC 6804 8077 10 influence influence NN 6804 8077 11 of of IN 6804 8077 12 the the DT 6804 8077 13 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8077 14 nobility nobility NN 6804 8077 15 , , , 6804 8077 16 and and CC 6804 8077 17 in in IN 6804 8077 18 a a DT 6804 8077 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 6804 8077 20 degree degree NN 6804 8077 21 to to TO 6804 8077 22 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 8077 23 the the DT 6804 8077 24 authority authority NN 6804 8077 25 of of IN 6804 8077 26 the the DT 6804 8077 27 crown crown NN 6804 8077 28 and and CC 6804 8077 29 add add VB 6804 8077 30 to to IN 6804 8077 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8077 32 dignity dignity NN 6804 8077 33 . . . 6804 8078 1 The the DT 6804 8078 2 way way NN 6804 8078 3 in in IN 6804 8078 4 which which WDT 6804 8078 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8078 6 brought bring VBD 6804 8078 7 about about RP 6804 8078 8 this this DT 6804 8078 9 transfer transfer NN 6804 8078 10 of of IN 6804 8078 11 power power NN 6804 8078 12 from from IN 6804 8078 13 the the DT 6804 8078 14 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 8078 15 to to IN 6804 8078 16 the the DT 6804 8078 17 king king NN 6804 8078 18 has have VBZ 6804 8078 19 been be VBN 6804 8078 20 explained explain VBN 6804 8078 21 in in IN 6804 8078 22 the the DT 6804 8078 23 chapter chapter NN 6804 8078 24 on on IN 6804 8078 25 the the DT 6804 8078 26 Crusades Crusades NNP 6804 8078 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8078 28 see see VB 6804 8078 29 p. p. 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V. NNP 6804 8111 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8111 7 the the DT 6804 8111 8 Wise Wise NNP 6804 8111 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8111 10 . . . 6804 8112 1 . . . 6804 8113 1 . . . 6804 8114 1 . . . 6804 8115 1 . . . 6804 8116 1 . . . 6804 8117 1 1364 1364 CD 6804 8117 2 - - SYM 6804 8117 3 1380 1380 CD 6804 8117 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8117 5 VI VI NNP 6804 8117 6 . . . 6804 8118 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8118 2 the the DT 6804 8118 3 Well well RB 6804 8118 4 - - HYPH 6804 8118 5 Beloved beloved JJ 6804 8118 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8118 7 . . . 6804 8119 1 1380 1380 CD 6804 8119 2 - - SYM 6804 8119 3 1422 1422 CD 6804 8119 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8119 5 VII VII NNP 6804 8119 6 . . . 6804 8120 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8120 2 the the DT 6804 8120 3 Victorious Victorious NNP 6804 8120 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8120 5 . . . 6804 8121 1 . . . 6804 8122 1 1422 1422 CD 6804 8122 2 - - SYM 6804 8122 3 1461 1461 CD 6804 8122 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8122 5 XI XI NNP 6804 8122 6 . . . 6804 8123 1 . . . 6804 8124 1 . . . 6804 8125 1 . . . 6804 8126 1 . . . 6804 8127 1 . . . 6804 8128 1 . . . 6804 8129 1 . . . 6804 8130 1 . . . 6804 8131 1 . . . 6804 8132 1 . . . 6804 8133 1 . . . 6804 8134 1 1461 1461 CD 6804 8134 2 - - SYM 6804 8134 3 1483 1483 CD 6804 8134 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8134 5 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8134 6 . . . 6804 8135 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8135 2 the the DT 6804 8135 3 Affable Affable NNP 6804 8135 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8135 5 . . . 6804 8136 1 . . . 6804 8137 1 1483 1483 CD 6804 8137 2 - - SYM 6804 8137 3 1498 1498 CD 6804 8137 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8137 5 EFFECTS EFFECTS NNP 6804 8137 6 UPON upon IN 6804 8137 7 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 6804 8137 8 OF of IN 6804 8137 9 THE the DT 6804 8137 10 HUNDRED HUNDRED NNP 6804 8137 11 YEARS year NNS 6804 8137 12 ' ' POS 6804 8137 13 WAR.--The war.--the NN 6804 8137 14 chief chief JJ 6804 8137 15 interest interest NN 6804 8137 16 of of IN 6804 8137 17 that that DT 6804 8137 18 period period NN 6804 8137 19 of of IN 6804 8137 20 French french JJ 6804 8137 21 history history NN 6804 8137 22 upon upon IN 6804 8137 23 which which WDT 6804 8137 24 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8137 25 here here RB 6804 8137 26 enter enter VBP 6804 8137 27 attaches attache NNS 6804 8137 28 to to IN 6804 8137 29 that that DT 6804 8137 30 long long JJ 6804 8137 31 struggle struggle NN 6804 8137 32 between between IN 6804 8137 33 England England NNP 6804 8137 34 and and CC 6804 8137 35 France France NNP 6804 8137 36 known know VBN 6804 8137 37 as as IN 6804 8137 38 the the DT 6804 8137 39 Hundred Hundred NNP 6804 8137 40 Years Years NNPS 6804 8137 41 ' ' POS 6804 8137 42 War war NN 6804 8137 43 . . . 6804 8138 1 Having have VBG 6804 8138 2 already already RB 6804 8138 3 , , , 6804 8138 4 in in IN 6804 8138 5 connection connection NN 6804 8138 6 with with IN 6804 8138 7 English english JJ 6804 8138 8 affairs affair NNS 6804 8138 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8138 10 see see VB 6804 8138 11 p. p. 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Crusades NNPS 6804 8139 44 ; ; : 6804 8139 45 the the DT 6804 8139 46 growth growth NN 6804 8139 47 of of IN 6804 8139 48 the the DT 6804 8139 49 power power NN 6804 8139 50 of of IN 6804 8139 51 the the DT 6804 8139 52 king king NN 6804 8139 53 , , , 6804 8139 54 a a DT 6804 8139 55 consequence consequence NN 6804 8139 56 , , , 6804 8139 57 largely largely RB 6804 8139 58 , , , 6804 8139 59 of of IN 6804 8139 60 the the DT 6804 8139 61 ruin ruin NN 6804 8139 62 of of IN 6804 8139 63 the the DT 6804 8139 64 nobility nobility NN 6804 8139 65 ; ; : 6804 8139 66 and and CC 6804 8139 67 , , , 6804 8139 68 lastly lastly RB 6804 8139 69 , , , 6804 8139 70 the the DT 6804 8139 71 awakening awakening NN 6804 8139 72 of of IN 6804 8139 73 a a DT 6804 8139 74 feeling feeling NN 6804 8139 75 of of IN 6804 8139 76 nationality nationality NN 6804 8139 77 , , , 6804 8139 78 and and CC 6804 8139 79 the the DT 6804 8139 80 drawing drawing NN 6804 8139 81 together together RB 6804 8139 82 of of IN 6804 8139 83 the the DT 6804 8139 84 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 8139 85 isolated isolated JJ 6804 8139 86 sections section NNS 6804 8139 87 of of IN 6804 8139 88 the the DT 6804 8139 89 country country NN 6804 8139 90 by by IN 6804 8139 91 the the DT 6804 8139 92 attraction attraction NN 6804 8139 93 of of IN 6804 8139 94 a a DT 6804 8139 95 common common JJ 6804 8139 96 and and CC 6804 8139 97 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 8139 98 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 8139 99 . . . 6804 8140 1 Speaking speak VBG 6804 8140 2 in in IN 6804 8140 3 a a DT 6804 8140 4 very very RB 6804 8140 5 general general JJ 6804 8140 6 manner manner NN 6804 8140 7 , , , 6804 8140 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8140 9 may may MD 6804 8140 10 say say VB 6804 8140 11 that that IN 6804 8140 12 by by IN 6804 8140 13 the the DT 6804 8140 14 close close NN 6804 8140 15 of of IN 6804 8140 16 the the DT 6804 8140 17 war war NN 6804 8140 18 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 8140 19 in in IN 6804 8140 20 France France NNP 6804 8140 21 was be VBD 6804 8140 22 over over RB 6804 8140 23 , , , 6804 8140 24 and and CC 6804 8140 25 that that IN 6804 8140 26 France France NNP 6804 8140 27 had have VBD 6804 8140 28 become become VBN 6804 8140 29 , , , 6804 8140 30 partly partly RB 6804 8140 31 in in IN 6804 8140 32 spite spite NN 6804 8140 33 of of IN 6804 8140 34 the the DT 6804 8140 35 war war NN 6804 8140 36 but but CC 6804 8140 37 more more RBR 6804 8140 38 largely largely RB 6804 8140 39 by by IN 6804 8140 40 reason reason NN 6804 8140 41 of of IN 6804 8140 42 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8140 43 , , , 6804 8140 44 not not RB 6804 8140 45 only only RB 6804 8140 46 a a DT 6804 8140 47 great great JJ 6804 8140 48 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8140 49 , , , 6804 8140 50 but but CC 6804 8140 51 a a DT 6804 8140 52 great great JJ 6804 8140 53 nation nation NN 6804 8140 54 . . . 6804 8141 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 8141 2 XI XI NNP 6804 8141 3 . . . 6804 8142 1 AND and CC 6804 8142 2 CHARLES charle NNS 6804 8142 3 THE the DT 6804 8142 4 BOLD BOLD NNS 6804 8142 5 OF of IN 6804 8142 6 BURGUNDY.--The burgundy.--the NN 6804 8142 7 foundations foundation NNS 6804 8142 8 of of IN 6804 8142 9 the the DT 6804 8142 10 French french JJ 6804 8142 11 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8142 12 were be VBD 6804 8142 13 greatly greatly RB 6804 8142 14 enlarged enlarge VBN 6804 8142 15 and and CC 6804 8142 16 strengthened strengthen VBN 6804 8142 17 by by IN 6804 8142 18 the the DT 6804 8142 19 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 8142 20 measures measure NNS 6804 8142 21 of of IN 6804 8142 22 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8142 23 XI XI NNP 6804 8142 24 . . . 6804 8143 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8143 2 1461 1461 CD 6804 8143 3 - - SYM 6804 8143 4 1483 1483 CD 6804 8143 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8143 6 , , , 6804 8143 7 who who WP 6804 8143 8 was be VBD 6804 8143 9 a a DT 6804 8143 10 perfect perfect JJ 6804 8143 11 Ulysses ulysse NNS 6804 8143 12 in in IN 6804 8143 13 cunning cunning NN 6804 8143 14 and and CC 6804 8143 15 deceit deceit NN 6804 8143 16 . . . 6804 8144 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8144 2 maxim maxim NN 6804 8144 3 was be VBD 6804 8144 4 , , , 6804 8144 5 " " `` 6804 8144 6 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8144 7 who who WP 6804 8144 8 knows know VBZ 6804 8144 9 how how WRB 6804 8144 10 to to TO 6804 8144 11 deceive deceive VB 6804 8144 12 , , , 6804 8144 13 knows know VBZ 6804 8144 14 how how WRB 6804 8144 15 to to TO 6804 8144 16 reign reign VB 6804 8144 17 . . . 6804 8144 18 " " '' 6804 8145 1 The the DT 6804 8145 2 great great JJ 6804 8145 3 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8145 4 lords lord NNS 6804 8145 5 that that WDT 6804 8145 6 still still RB 6804 8145 7 retained retain VBD 6804 8145 8 power power NN 6804 8145 9 and and CC 6804 8145 10 influence influence NN 6804 8145 11 , , , 6804 8145 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8145 13 brought bring VBD 6804 8145 14 to to IN 6804 8145 15 destruction destruction NN 6804 8145 16 one one CD 6804 8145 17 after after IN 6804 8145 18 another another DT 6804 8145 19 , , , 6804 8145 20 and and CC 6804 8145 21 united unite VBN 6804 8145 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8145 23 fiefs fief NNS 6804 8145 24 to to IN 6804 8145 25 the the DT 6804 8145 26 royal royal JJ 6804 8145 27 domains domain NNS 6804 8145 28 . . . 6804 8146 1 Of of IN 6804 8146 2 all all PDT 6804 8146 3 the the DT 6804 8146 4 vassal vassal NN 6804 8146 5 nobles noble NNS 6804 8146 6 ruined ruin VBN 6804 8146 7 by by IN 6804 8146 8 the the DT 6804 8146 9 craft craft NN 6804 8146 10 and and CC 6804 8146 11 cunning cunning NN 6804 8146 12 of of IN 6804 8146 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8146 14 , , , 6804 8146 15 the the DT 6804 8146 16 most most RBS 6804 8146 17 famous famous JJ 6804 8146 18 and and CC 6804 8146 19 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8146 20 was be VBD 6804 8146 21 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8146 22 the the DT 6804 8146 23 Bold Bold NNP 6804 8146 24 , , , 6804 8146 25 Duke Duke NNP 6804 8146 26 of of IN 6804 8146 27 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 6804 8146 28 , , , 6804 8146 29 with with IN 6804 8146 30 whom whom WP 6804 8146 31 the the DT 6804 8146 32 French french JJ 6804 8146 33 king king NN 6804 8146 34 was be VBD 6804 8146 35 almost almost RB 6804 8146 36 constantly constantly RB 6804 8146 37 warring war VBG 6804 8146 38 , , , 6804 8146 39 and and CC 6804 8146 40 against against IN 6804 8146 41 whom whom WP 6804 8146 42 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8146 43 was be VBD 6804 8146 44 forever forever RB 6804 8146 45 intriguing intriguing JJ 6804 8146 46 . . . 6804 8147 1 Upon upon IN 6804 8147 2 the the DT 6804 8147 3 death death NN 6804 8147 4 of of IN 6804 8147 5 the the DT 6804 8147 6 duke duke NN 6804 8147 7 , , , 6804 8147 8 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8147 9 , , , 6804 8147 10 without without IN 6804 8147 11 clear clear JJ 6804 8147 12 right right NN 6804 8147 13 , , , 6804 8147 14 seized seize VBD 6804 8147 15 a a DT 6804 8147 16 great great JJ 6804 8147 17 part part NN 6804 8147 18 of of IN 6804 8147 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8147 20 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8147 21 , , , 6804 8147 22 which which WDT 6804 8147 23 were be VBD 6804 8147 24 almost almost RB 6804 8147 25 large large JJ 6804 8147 26 and and CC 6804 8147 27 rich rich JJ 6804 8147 28 enough enough RB 6804 8147 29 to to TO 6804 8147 30 sustain sustain VB 6804 8147 31 the the DT 6804 8147 32 dignity dignity NN 6804 8147 33 of of IN 6804 8147 34 a a DT 6804 8147 35 king king NN 6804 8147 36 . . . 6804 8148 1 By by IN 6804 8148 2 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 8148 3 and and CC 6804 8148 4 treaty treaty NN 6804 8148 5 , , , 6804 8148 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8148 7 also also RB 6804 8148 8 gained gain VBD 6804 8148 9 large large JJ 6804 8148 10 accessions accession NNS 6804 8148 11 of of IN 6804 8148 12 territory territory NN 6804 8148 13 in in IN 6804 8148 14 the the DT 6804 8148 15 South South NNP 6804 8148 16 of of IN 6804 8148 17 France France NNP 6804 8148 18 , , , 6804 8148 19 which which WDT 6804 8148 20 gave give VBD 6804 8148 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8148 22 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8148 23 a a DT 6804 8148 24 wide wide JJ 6804 8148 25 frontage frontage NN 6804 8148 26 upon upon IN 6804 8148 27 the the DT 6804 8148 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 8148 29 , , , 6804 8148 30 and and CC 6804 8148 31 made make VBD 6804 8148 32 the the DT 6804 8148 33 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 8148 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8148 35 southern southern JJ 6804 8148 36 defence defence NN 6804 8148 37 . . . 6804 8149 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 8149 2 OF of IN 6804 8149 3 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 8149 4 BY by IN 6804 8149 5 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 8149 6 VIII.--Charles viii.--charle VBZ 6804 8149 7 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8149 8 . . . 6804 8149 9 , , , 6804 8149 10 the the DT 6804 8149 11 son son NN 6804 8149 12 of of IN 6804 8149 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8149 14 XI XI NNP 6804 8149 15 . . NNP 6804 8149 16 , , , 6804 8149 17 was be VBD 6804 8149 18 the the DT 6804 8149 19 last last JJ 6804 8149 20 of of IN 6804 8149 21 the the DT 6804 8149 22 direct direct JJ 6804 8149 23 line line NN 6804 8149 24 of of IN 6804 8149 25 the the DT 6804 8149 26 Valois Valois NNP 6804 8149 27 . . . 6804 8150 1 Through through IN 6804 8150 2 the the DT 6804 8150 3 favor favor NN 6804 8150 4 of of IN 6804 8150 5 a a DT 6804 8150 6 long long JJ 6804 8150 7 series series NN 6804 8150 8 of of IN 6804 8150 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 8150 10 , , , 6804 8150 11 the the DT 6804 8150 12 persistent persistent JJ 6804 8150 13 policy policy NN 6804 8150 14 of of IN 6804 8150 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8150 16 predecessors predecessor NNS 6804 8150 17 , , , 6804 8150 18 and and CC 6804 8150 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8150 20 own own JJ 6804 8150 21 politic politic JJ 6804 8150 22 marriage marriage NN 6804 8150 23 , , , 6804 8150 24 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8150 25 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8150 26 : : : 6804 8150 27 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8150 28 married marry VBD 6804 8150 29 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8150 30 of of IN 6804 8150 31 Brittany Brittany NNP 6804 8150 32 , , , 6804 8150 33 and and CC 6804 8150 34 thus thus RB 6804 8150 35 brought bring VBD 6804 8150 36 that that DT 6804 8150 37 large large JJ 6804 8150 38 province province NN 6804 8150 39 , , , 6804 8150 40 which which WDT 6804 8150 41 had have VBD 6804 8150 42 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 8150 43 constituted constitute VBN 6804 8150 44 an an DT 6804 8150 45 almost almost RB 6804 8150 46 independent independent JJ 6804 8150 47 state state NN 6804 8150 48 , , , 6804 8150 49 under under IN 6804 8150 50 the the DT 6804 8150 51 authority authority NN 6804 8150 52 of of IN 6804 8150 53 the the DT 6804 8150 54 French french JJ 6804 8150 55 crown crown NN 6804 8150 56 . . . 6804 8150 57 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8151 1 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8151 2 found find VBD 6804 8151 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8151 4 at at IN 6804 8151 5 the the DT 6804 8151 6 head head NN 6804 8151 7 of of IN 6804 8151 8 a a DT 6804 8151 9 state state NN 6804 8151 10 that that WDT 6804 8151 11 had have VBD 6804 8151 12 been be VBN 6804 8151 13 gradually gradually RB 6804 8151 14 transformed transform VBN 6804 8151 15 from from IN 6804 8151 16 a a DT 6804 8151 17 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8151 18 league league NN 6804 8151 19 into into IN 6804 8151 20 a a DT 6804 8151 21 true true JJ 6804 8151 22 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8151 23 . . . 6804 8152 1 The the DT 6804 8152 2 strength strength NN 6804 8152 3 of of IN 6804 8152 4 this this DT 6804 8152 5 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8152 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8152 7 determined determine VBD 6804 8152 8 to to TO 6804 8152 9 employ employ VB 6804 8152 10 in in IN 6804 8152 11 some some DT 6804 8152 12 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 8152 13 beyond beyond IN 6804 8152 14 the the DT 6804 8152 15 limits limit NNS 6804 8152 16 of of IN 6804 8152 17 France France NNP 6804 8152 18 . . . 6804 8153 1 With with IN 6804 8153 2 a a DT 6804 8153 3 standing stand VBG 6804 8153 4 army army NN 6804 8153 5 , , , 6804 8153 6 created create VBN 6804 8153 7 by by IN 6804 8153 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8153 9 VII VII NNP 6804 8153 10 during during IN 6804 8153 11 the the DT 6804 8153 12 latter latter JJ 6804 8153 13 years year NNS 6804 8153 14 of of IN 6804 8153 15 the the DT 6804 8153 16 war war NN 6804 8153 17 with with IN 6804 8153 18 England England NNP 6804 8153 19 , , , 6804 8153 20 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8153 21 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8153 22 : : : 6804 8153 23 The the DT 6804 8153 24 paid pay VBN 6804 8153 25 force force NN 6804 8153 26 of of IN 6804 8153 27 infantry infantry NNP 6804 8153 28 and and CC 6804 8153 29 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 8153 30 created create VBN 6804 8153 31 by by IN 6804 8153 32 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8153 33 VII VII NNP 6804 8153 34 in in IN 6804 8153 35 1448 1448 CD 6804 8153 36 , , , 6804 8153 37 was be VBD 6804 8153 38 the the DT 6804 8153 39 first first JJ 6804 8153 40 standing stand VBG 6804 8153 41 army army NN 6804 8153 42 in in IN 6804 8153 43 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8153 44 , , , 6804 8153 45 and and CC 6804 8153 46 the the DT 6804 8153 47 beginning beginning NN 6804 8153 48 of of IN 6804 8153 49 that that DT 6804 8153 50 vast vast JJ 6804 8153 51 military military JJ 6804 8153 52 system system NN 6804 8153 53 which which WDT 6804 8153 54 now now RB 6804 8153 55 burdens burden VBZ 6804 8153 56 the the DT 6804 8153 57 great great JJ 6804 8153 58 nations nation NNS 6804 8153 59 of of IN 6804 8153 60 that that DT 6804 8153 61 continent continent NN 6804 8153 62 with with IN 6804 8153 63 the the DT 6804 8153 64 support support NN 6804 8153 65 of of IN 6804 8153 66 several several JJ 6804 8153 67 millions million NNS 6804 8153 68 of of IN 6804 8153 69 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 8153 70 constantly constantly RB 6804 8153 71 under under IN 6804 8153 72 arms arm NNS 6804 8153 73 . . . 6804 8153 74 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8154 1 at at IN 6804 8154 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8154 3 command command NN 6804 8154 4 , , , 6804 8154 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8154 6 invaded invade VBD 6804 8154 7 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8154 8 , , , 6804 8154 9 intent intent NN 6804 8154 10 on on IN 6804 8154 11 the the DT 6804 8154 12 conquest conquest NN 6804 8154 13 of of IN 6804 8154 14 Naples,--to naples,--to NN 6804 8154 15 which which WDT 6804 8154 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8154 17 laid lay VBD 6804 8154 18 claim claim NN 6804 8154 19 on on IN 6804 8154 20 the the DT 6804 8154 21 strength strength NN 6804 8154 22 of of IN 6804 8154 23 some some DT 6804 8154 24 old old JJ 6804 8154 25 bequest,--proposing bequest,--proposing NN 6804 8154 26 , , , 6804 8154 27 with with IN 6804 8154 28 that that DT 6804 8154 29 state state NN 6804 8154 30 subdued subdue VBD 6804 8154 31 , , , 6804 8154 32 to to TO 6804 8154 33 lead lead VB 6804 8154 34 a a DT 6804 8154 35 crusade crusade NN 6804 8154 36 to to IN 6804 8154 37 the the DT 6804 8154 38 East East NNP 6804 8154 39 against against IN 6804 8154 40 the the DT 6804 8154 41 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8154 42 . . . 6804 8155 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8155 2 reached reach VBD 6804 8155 3 Naples Naples NNP 6804 8155 4 in in IN 6804 8155 5 triumph triumph NN 6804 8155 6 , , , 6804 8155 7 but but CC 6804 8155 8 was be VBD 6804 8155 9 soon soon RB 6804 8155 10 forced force VBN 6804 8155 11 , , , 6804 8155 12 with with IN 6804 8155 13 heavy heavy JJ 6804 8155 14 losses loss NNS 6804 8155 15 , , , 6804 8155 16 to to TO 6804 8155 17 retreat retreat VB 6804 8155 18 into into IN 6804 8155 19 France France NNP 6804 8155 20 . . . 6804 8156 1 This this DT 6804 8156 2 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 8156 3 of of IN 6804 8156 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8156 5 is be VBZ 6804 8156 6 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 8156 7 not not RB 6804 8156 8 only only RB 6804 8156 9 because because IN 6804 8156 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8156 11 marks mark VBZ 6804 8156 12 the the DT 6804 8156 13 commencement commencement NN 6804 8156 14 of of IN 6804 8156 15 a a DT 6804 8156 16 long long JJ 6804 8156 17 series series NN 6804 8156 18 of of IN 6804 8156 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 8156 20 yet yet CC 6804 8156 21 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 8156 22 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 8156 23 carried carry VBN 6804 8156 24 on on RP 6804 8156 25 by by IN 6804 8156 26 the the DT 6804 8156 27 French French NNP 6804 8156 28 in in IN 6804 8156 29 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8156 30 , , , 6804 8156 31 but but CC 6804 8156 32 also also RB 6804 8156 33 on on IN 6804 8156 34 account account NN 6804 8156 35 of of IN 6804 8156 36 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8156 37 ' ' POS 6804 8156 38 army army NN 6804 8156 39 having have VBG 6804 8156 40 been be VBN 6804 8156 41 made make VBN 6804 8156 42 up up RP 6804 8156 43 largely largely RB 6804 8156 44 of of IN 6804 8156 45 paid pay VBN 6804 8156 46 troops troop NNS 6804 8156 47 instead instead RB 6804 8156 48 of of IN 6804 8156 49 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8156 50 retainers retainer NNS 6804 8156 51 , , , 6804 8156 52 which which WDT 6804 8156 53 fact fact NN 6804 8156 54 assures assure VBZ 6804 8156 55 us -PRON- PRP 6804 8156 56 that that IN 6804 8156 57 the the DT 6804 8156 58 Feudal feudal JJ 6804 8156 59 System System NNP 6804 8156 60 in in IN 6804 8156 61 France France NNP 6804 8156 62 , , , 6804 8156 63 as as IN 6804 8156 64 a a DT 6804 8156 65 governmental governmental JJ 6804 8156 66 organization organization NN 6804 8156 67 , , , 6804 8156 68 had have VBD 6804 8156 69 come come VBN 6804 8156 70 to to IN 6804 8156 71 an an DT 6804 8156 72 end end NN 6804 8156 73 . . . 6804 8157 1 _ _ NNP 6804 8157 2 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 6804 8157 3 of of IN 6804 8157 4 French French NNP 6804 8157 5 Literature Literature NNP 6804 8157 6 . . . 6804 8157 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8157 8 THE the DT 6804 8157 9 TROUBADOURS.--The troubadours.--the JJ 6804 8157 10 contact contact NN 6804 8157 11 of of IN 6804 8157 12 the the DT 6804 8157 13 old old JJ 6804 8157 14 Latin latin JJ 6804 8157 15 speech speech NN 6804 8157 16 in in IN 6804 8157 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 8157 18 with with IN 6804 8157 19 that that DT 6804 8157 20 of of IN 6804 8157 21 the the DT 6804 8157 22 Teutonic teutonic JJ 6804 8157 23 invaders invader NNS 6804 8157 24 gave give VBD 6804 8157 25 rise rise NN 6804 8157 26 there there RB 6804 8157 27 to to IN 6804 8157 28 two two CD 6804 8157 29 very very RB 6804 8157 30 distinct distinct JJ 6804 8157 31 dialects dialect NNS 6804 8157 32 . . . 6804 8158 1 These these DT 6804 8158 2 were be VBD 6804 8158 3 the the DT 6804 8158 4 _ _ NNP 6804 8158 5 Langue Langue NNP 6804 8158 6 d'Oc d'Oc NNP 6804 8158 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8158 8 , , , 6804 8158 9 or or CC 6804 8158 10 Provencal provencal JJ 6804 8158 11 , , , 6804 8158 12 the the DT 6804 8158 13 tongue tongue NN 6804 8158 14 of of IN 6804 8158 15 the the DT 6804 8158 16 South South NNP 6804 8158 17 of of IN 6804 8158 18 France France NNP 6804 8158 19 and and CC 6804 8158 20 of of IN 6804 8158 21 the the DT 6804 8158 22 adjoining adjoining JJ 6804 8158 23 regions region NNS 6804 8158 24 of of IN 6804 8158 25 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8158 26 and and CC 6804 8158 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8158 28 ; ; : 6804 8158 29 and and CC 6804 8158 30 the the DT 6804 8158 31 _ _ NNP 6804 8158 32 Langue Langue NNP 6804 8158 33 d'Oil d'Oil NNP 6804 8158 34 _ _ NNP 6804 8158 35 , , , 6804 8158 36 or or CC 6804 8158 37 French french JJ 6804 8158 38 proper proper JJ 6804 8158 39 , , , 6804 8158 40 the the DT 6804 8158 41 language language NN 6804 8158 42 of of IN 6804 8158 43 the the DT 6804 8158 44 North North NNP 6804 8158 45 . . . 6804 8159 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8159 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8159 3 : : : 6804 8159 4 The the DT 6804 8159 5 terms term NNS 6804 8159 6 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 7 Langue Langue NNP 6804 8159 8 d'Oc d'Oc NNP 6804 8159 9 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 10 and and CC 6804 8159 11 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 12 Langue Langue NNP 6804 8159 13 d'Oil d'Oil NNP 6804 8159 14 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 15 arose arise VBD 6804 8159 16 from from IN 6804 8159 17 the the DT 6804 8159 18 use use NN 6804 8159 19 of of IN 6804 8159 20 different different JJ 6804 8159 21 words word NNS 6804 8159 22 for for IN 6804 8159 23 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 24 yes yes UH 6804 8159 25 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 26 , , , 6804 8159 27 which which WDT 6804 8159 28 in in IN 6804 8159 29 the the DT 6804 8159 30 tongue tongue NN 6804 8159 31 of of IN 6804 8159 32 the the DT 6804 8159 33 South South NNP 6804 8159 34 was be VBD 6804 8159 35 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 36 oc oc NNP 6804 8159 37 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 38 , , , 6804 8159 39 and and CC 6804 8159 40 in in IN 6804 8159 41 that that DT 6804 8159 42 of of IN 6804 8159 43 the the DT 6804 8159 44 North North NNP 6804 8159 45 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 46 oil oil NN 6804 8159 47 _ _ NNP 6804 8159 48 . . . 6804 8159 49 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8160 1 About about IN 6804 8160 2 the the DT 6804 8160 3 beginning beginning NN 6804 8160 4 of of IN 6804 8160 5 the the DT 6804 8160 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 8160 7 century century NN 6804 8160 8 , , , 6804 8160 9 by by IN 6804 8160 10 which which WDT 6804 8160 11 time time NN 6804 8160 12 the the DT 6804 8160 13 Provencal provencal JJ 6804 8160 14 tongue tongue NN 6804 8160 15 had have VBD 6804 8160 16 become become VBN 6804 8160 17 settled settle VBN 6804 8160 18 and and CC 6804 8160 19 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 8160 20 polished polished JJ 6804 8160 21 , , , 6804 8160 22 literature literature NN 6804 8160 23 in in IN 6804 8160 24 France France NNP 6804 8160 25 first first RB 6804 8160 26 began begin VBD 6804 8160 27 to to TO 6804 8160 28 find find VB 6804 8160 29 a a DT 6804 8160 30 voice voice NN 6804 8160 31 in in IN 6804 8160 32 the the DT 6804 8160 33 songs song NNS 6804 8160 34 of of IN 6804 8160 35 the the DT 6804 8160 36 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 6804 8160 37 , , , 6804 8160 38 the the DT 6804 8160 39 poets poet NNS 6804 8160 40 of of IN 6804 8160 41 the the DT 6804 8160 42 South South NNP 6804 8160 43 . . . 6804 8161 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8161 2 is be VBZ 6804 8161 3 instructive instructive JJ 6804 8161 4 to to TO 6804 8161 5 note note VB 6804 8161 6 that that IN 6804 8161 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8161 8 was be VBD 6804 8161 9 the the DT 6804 8161 10 home home NN 6804 8161 11 of of IN 6804 8161 12 the the DT 6804 8161 13 Albigensian albigensian JJ 6804 8161 14 heresy heresy NN 6804 8161 15 , , , 6804 8161 16 the the DT 6804 8161 17 land land NN 6804 8161 18 that that WDT 6804 8161 19 had have VBD 6804 8161 20 felt feel VBN 6804 8161 21 the the DT 6804 8161 22 influence influence NN 6804 8161 23 of of IN 6804 8161 24 every every DT 6804 8161 25 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ 6804 8161 26 civilization civilization NN 6804 8161 27 , , , 6804 8161 28 that that WDT 6804 8161 29 was be VBD 6804 8161 30 also also RB 6804 8161 31 the the DT 6804 8161 32 home home NN 6804 8161 33 of of IN 6804 8161 34 the the DT 6804 8161 35 Troubadour Troubadour NNP 6804 8161 36 literature literature NN 6804 8161 37 . . . 6804 8162 1 The the DT 6804 8162 2 Counts count NNS 6804 8162 3 of of IN 6804 8162 4 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 6804 8162 5 , , , 6804 8162 6 the the DT 6804 8162 7 protectors protector NNS 6804 8162 8 of of IN 6804 8162 9 the the DT 6804 8162 10 heretics heretic NNS 6804 8162 11 , , , 6804 8162 12 were be VBD 6804 8162 13 also also RB 6804 8162 14 the the DT 6804 8162 15 patrons patron NNS 6804 8162 16 of of IN 6804 8162 17 the the DT 6804 8162 18 poets poet NNS 6804 8162 19 . . . 6804 8163 1 The the DT 6804 8163 2 same same JJ 6804 8163 3 fierce fierce JJ 6804 8163 4 persecution persecution NN 6804 8163 5 that that WDT 6804 8163 6 uprooted uproot VBD 6804 8163 7 the the DT 6804 8163 8 heretical heretical JJ 6804 8163 9 faith faith NN 6804 8163 10 of of IN 6804 8163 11 the the DT 6804 8163 12 Albigenses albigense NNS 6804 8163 13 , , , 6804 8163 14 also also RB 6804 8163 15 stilled still VBD 6804 8163 16 the the DT 6804 8163 17 song song NN 6804 8163 18 of of IN 6804 8163 19 the the DT 6804 8163 20 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 6804 8163 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8163 22 see see VB 6804 8163 23 p. p. NN 6804 8163 24 493 493 CD 6804 8163 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8163 26 . . . 6804 8164 1 The the DT 6804 8164 2 verses verse NNS 6804 8164 3 of of IN 6804 8164 4 the the DT 6804 8164 5 Troubadours Troubadours NNPS 6804 8164 6 were be VBD 6804 8164 7 sung sing VBN 6804 8164 8 in in IN 6804 8164 9 every every DT 6804 8164 10 land land NN 6804 8164 11 , , , 6804 8164 12 and and CC 6804 8164 13 to to IN 6804 8164 14 the the DT 6804 8164 15 stimulating stimulating JJ 6804 8164 16 influence influence NN 6804 8164 17 of of IN 6804 8164 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8164 19 musical musical JJ 6804 8164 20 harmonies harmony NNS 6804 8164 21 the the DT 6804 8164 22 early early JJ 6804 8164 23 poetry poetry NN 6804 8164 24 of of IN 6804 8164 25 almost almost RB 6804 8164 26 every every DT 6804 8164 27 people people NNS 6804 8164 28 of of IN 6804 8164 29 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8164 30 is be VBZ 6804 8164 31 largely largely RB 6804 8164 32 indebted indebted JJ 6804 8164 33 . . . 6804 8165 1 THE the DT 6804 8165 2 TROUVEURS.--These TROUVEURS.--These NNPS 6804 8165 3 were be VBD 6804 8165 4 the the DT 6804 8165 5 poets poet NNS 6804 8165 6 of of IN 6804 8165 7 Northern Northern NNP 6804 8165 8 France France NNP 6804 8165 9 , , , 6804 8165 10 who who WP 6804 8165 11 composed compose VBD 6804 8165 12 in in IN 6804 8165 13 the the DT 6804 8165 14 _ _ NNP 6804 8165 15 Langue Langue NNP 6804 8165 16 d d NNP 6804 8165 17 ' ' `` 6804 8165 18 Oil Oil NNP 6804 8165 19 _ _ NNP 6804 8165 20 , , , 6804 8165 21 or or CC 6804 8165 22 Old old JJ 6804 8165 23 French french JJ 6804 8165 24 tongue tongue NN 6804 8165 25 . . . 6804 8166 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8166 2 flourished flourish VBD 6804 8166 3 during during IN 6804 8166 4 the the DT 6804 8166 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 8166 6 and and CC 6804 8166 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 8166 8 centuries century NNS 6804 8166 9 . . . 6804 8167 1 While while IN 6804 8167 2 the the DT 6804 8167 3 compositions composition NNS 6804 8167 4 of of IN 6804 8167 5 the the DT 6804 8167 6 Troubadours Troubadours NNPS 6804 8167 7 were be VBD 6804 8167 8 almost almost RB 6804 8167 9 exclusively exclusively RB 6804 8167 10 lyrical lyrical JJ 6804 8167 11 songs song NNS 6804 8167 12 , , , 6804 8167 13 those those DT 6804 8167 14 of of IN 6804 8167 15 the the DT 6804 8167 16 Trouveurs trouveur NNS 6804 8167 17 were be VBD 6804 8167 18 epic epic JJ 6804 8167 19 , , , 6804 8167 20 or or CC 6804 8167 21 narrative narrative JJ 6804 8167 22 poems poem NNS 6804 8167 23 , , , 6804 8167 24 called call VBD 6804 8167 25 _ _ NNP 6804 8167 26 romances romance NNS 6804 8167 27 _ _ NNP 6804 8167 28 . . . 6804 8168 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8168 2 gather gather VBP 6804 8168 3 about about RB 6804 8168 4 three three CD 6804 8168 5 great great JJ 6804 8168 6 names,--King names,--King . 6804 8168 7 Arthur Arthur NNP 6804 8168 8 , , , 6804 8168 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 8168 10 the the DT 6804 8168 11 Great great JJ 6804 8168 12 , , , 6804 8168 13 and and CC 6804 8168 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8168 15 . . . 6804 8169 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8169 2 will will MD 6804 8169 3 be be VB 6804 8169 4 noted note VBN 6804 8169 5 that that IN 6804 8169 6 the the DT 6804 8169 7 poet poet NN 6804 8169 8 story story NN 6804 8169 9 - - HYPH 6804 8169 10 tellers teller NNS 6804 8169 11 thus thus RB 6804 8169 12 drew draw VBD 6804 8169 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8169 14 material material NN 6804 8169 15 from from IN 6804 8169 16 the the DT 6804 8169 17 heroic heroic JJ 6804 8169 18 legends legend NNS 6804 8169 19 of of IN 6804 8169 20 all all PDT 6804 8169 21 the the DT 6804 8169 22 different different JJ 6804 8169 23 races race NNS 6804 8169 24 that that WDT 6804 8169 25 blended blend VBD 6804 8169 26 to to TO 6804 8169 27 form form VB 6804 8169 28 the the DT 6804 8169 29 French french JJ 6804 8169 30 nation nation NN 6804 8169 31 , , , 6804 8169 32 namely namely RB 6804 8169 33 , , , 6804 8169 34 the the DT 6804 8169 35 Celtic celtic JJ 6804 8169 36 , , , 6804 8169 37 the the DT 6804 8169 38 Græco Græco NNP 6804 8169 39 - - HYPH 6804 8169 40 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8169 41 , , , 6804 8169 42 and and CC 6804 8169 43 the the DT 6804 8169 44 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 8169 45 . . . 6804 8170 1 The the DT 6804 8170 2 influence influence NN 6804 8170 3 of of IN 6804 8170 4 these these DT 6804 8170 5 French french JJ 6804 8170 6 romances romance NNS 6804 8170 7 upon upon IN 6804 8170 8 the the DT 6804 8170 9 springing springing NN 6804 8170 10 literatures literature NNS 6804 8170 11 of of IN 6804 8170 12 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8170 13 was be VBD 6804 8170 14 most most RBS 6804 8170 15 inspiring inspiring JJ 6804 8170 16 and and CC 6804 8170 17 helpful helpful JJ 6804 8170 18 . . . 6804 8171 1 Nor nor CC 6804 8171 2 has have VBZ 6804 8171 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8171 4 influence influence NN 6804 8171 5 yet yet RB 6804 8171 6 ceased cease VBN 6804 8171 7 . . . 6804 8172 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8172 2 in in IN 6804 8172 3 English english JJ 6804 8172 4 literature literature NN 6804 8172 5 , , , 6804 8172 6 not not RB 6804 8172 7 only only RB 6804 8172 8 did do VBD 6804 8172 9 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 6804 8172 10 and and CC 6804 8172 11 Spenser Spenser NNP 6804 8172 12 and and CC 6804 8172 13 all all PDT 6804 8172 14 the the DT 6804 8172 15 early early JJ 6804 8172 16 island island NN 6804 8172 17 - - HYPH 6804 8172 18 poets poet NNS 6804 8172 19 draw draw VBP 6804 8172 20 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 8172 21 from from IN 6804 8172 22 these these DT 6804 8172 23 fountains fountain NNS 6804 8172 24 of of IN 6804 8172 25 continental continental JJ 6804 8172 26 song song NN 6804 8172 27 , , , 6804 8172 28 but but CC 6804 8172 29 the the DT 6804 8172 30 later later JJ 6804 8172 31 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 6804 8172 32 , , , 6804 8172 33 in in IN 6804 8172 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8172 35 _ _ NNP 6804 8172 36 Idylls Idylls NNPS 6804 8172 37 of of IN 6804 8172 38 the the DT 6804 8172 39 King King NNP 6804 8172 40 _ _ NNP 6804 8172 41 , , , 6804 8172 42 has have VBZ 6804 8172 43 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 8172 44 the the DT 6804 8172 45 power power NN 6804 8172 46 over over IN 6804 8172 47 the the DT 6804 8172 48 imagination imagination NN 6804 8172 49 yet yet RB 6804 8172 50 possessed possess VBN 6804 8172 51 by by IN 6804 8172 52 the the DT 6804 8172 53 Arthurian arthurian JJ 6804 8172 54 poems poem NNS 6804 8172 55 of of IN 6804 8172 56 the the DT 6804 8172 57 old old JJ 6804 8172 58 Trouveurs trouveur NNS 6804 8172 59 . . . 6804 8173 1 FROISSART FROISSART NNP 6804 8173 2 'S 's NN 6804 8173 3 CHRONICLES.--The chronicles.--the NN 6804 8173 4 first first RB 6804 8173 5 really really RB 6804 8173 6 noted note VBN 6804 8173 7 prose prose NN 6804 8173 8 writer writer NN 6804 8173 9 in in IN 6804 8173 10 French french JJ 6804 8173 11 literature literature NN 6804 8173 12 was be VBD 6804 8173 13 Froissart Froissart NNP 6804 8173 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8173 15 1337 1337 CD 6804 8173 16 - - SYM 6804 8173 17 1410 1410 CD 6804 8173 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8173 19 , , , 6804 8173 20 whose whose WP$ 6804 8173 21 entertaining entertain VBG 6804 8173 22 credulity credulity NN 6804 8173 23 and and CC 6804 8173 24 artlessness artlessness NN 6804 8173 25 , , , 6804 8173 26 and and CC 6804 8173 27 skill skill NN 6804 8173 28 as as IN 6804 8173 29 a a DT 6804 8173 30 story story NN 6804 8173 31 - - HYPH 6804 8173 32 teller teller NN 6804 8173 33 , , , 6804 8173 34 have have VBP 6804 8173 35 won win VBN 6804 8173 36 for for IN 6804 8173 37 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8173 38 the the DT 6804 8173 39 title title NN 6804 8173 40 of of IN 6804 8173 41 the the DT 6804 8173 42 French french JJ 6804 8173 43 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 6804 8173 44 . . . 6804 8174 1 Born bear VBN 6804 8174 2 , , , 6804 8174 3 as as IN 6804 8174 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8174 5 was be VBD 6804 8174 6 , , , 6804 8174 7 only only RB 6804 8174 8 a a DT 6804 8174 9 little little JJ 6804 8174 10 after after IN 6804 8174 11 the the DT 6804 8174 12 opening opening NN 6804 8174 13 of of IN 6804 8174 14 the the DT 6804 8174 15 Hundred Hundred NNP 6804 8174 16 Years Years NNPS 6804 8174 17 ' ' POS 6804 8174 18 War War NNP 6804 8174 19 , , , 6804 8174 20 and and CC 6804 8174 21 knowing know VBG 6804 8174 22 personally personally RB 6804 8174 23 many many JJ 6804 8174 24 of of IN 6804 8174 25 the the DT 6804 8174 26 actors actor NNS 6804 8174 27 in in IN 6804 8174 28 that that DT 6804 8174 29 struggle struggle NN 6804 8174 30 , , , 6804 8174 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8174 32 was be VBD 6804 8174 33 fitting fitting JJ 6804 8174 34 that that IN 6804 8174 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8174 36 should should MD 6804 8174 37 become become VB 6804 8174 38 , , , 6804 8174 39 as as IN 6804 8174 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8174 41 did do VBD 6804 8174 42 , , , 6804 8174 43 the the DT 6804 8174 44 annalist annalist NN 6804 8174 45 of of IN 6804 8174 46 those those DT 6804 8174 47 stirring stir VBG 6804 8174 48 times time NNS 6804 8174 49 . . . 6804 8175 1 3 3 LS 6804 8175 2 . . . 6804 8176 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 6804 8176 2 . . . 6804 8177 1 The the DT 6804 8177 2 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 6804 8177 3 of of IN 6804 8177 4 Spain.--When Spain.--When NNP 6804 8177 5 , , , 6804 8177 6 in in IN 6804 8177 7 the the DT 6804 8177 8 eighth eighth JJ 6804 8177 9 century century NN 6804 8177 10 , , , 6804 8177 11 the the DT 6804 8177 12 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 8177 13 swept sweep VBD 6804 8177 14 like like IN 6804 8177 15 a a DT 6804 8177 16 wave wave NN 6804 8177 17 over over IN 6804 8177 18 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8177 19 , , , 6804 8177 20 the the DT 6804 8177 21 mountains mountain NNS 6804 8177 22 of of IN 6804 8177 23 Asturia Asturia NNP 6804 8177 24 , , , 6804 8177 25 in in IN 6804 8177 26 the the DT 6804 8177 27 northwest northwest NN 6804 8177 28 corner corner NN 6804 8177 29 of of IN 6804 8177 30 the the DT 6804 8177 31 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8177 32 , , , 6804 8177 33 afforded afford VBD 6804 8177 34 a a DT 6804 8177 35 refuge refuge NN 6804 8177 36 for for IN 6804 8177 37 the the DT 6804 8177 38 most most JJS 6804 8177 39 resolute resolute NN 6804 8177 40 of of IN 6804 8177 41 the the DT 6804 8177 42 Christian christian JJ 6804 8177 43 chiefs chief NNS 6804 8177 44 who who WP 6804 8177 45 refused refuse VBD 6804 8177 46 to to TO 6804 8177 47 submit submit VB 6804 8177 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8177 49 necks neck NNS 6804 8177 50 to to IN 6804 8177 51 the the DT 6804 8177 52 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 8177 53 yoke yoke NN 6804 8177 54 . . . 6804 8178 1 These these DT 6804 8178 2 brave brave JJ 6804 8178 3 and and CC 6804 8178 4 hardy hardy JJ 6804 8178 5 warriors warrior NNS 6804 8178 6 not not RB 6804 8178 7 only only RB 6804 8178 8 successfully successfully RB 6804 8178 9 defended defend VBD 6804 8178 10 the the DT 6804 8178 11 hilly hilly JJ 6804 8178 12 districts district NNS 6804 8178 13 that that WDT 6804 8178 14 formed form VBD 6804 8178 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8178 16 retreat retreat NN 6804 8178 17 , , , 6804 8178 18 but but CC 6804 8178 19 gradually gradually RB 6804 8178 20 pushed push VBD 6804 8178 21 back back RP 6804 8178 22 the the DT 6804 8178 23 invaders invader NNS 6804 8178 24 , , , 6804 8178 25 and and CC 6804 8178 26 regained regain VBD 6804 8178 27 control control NN 6804 8178 28 of of IN 6804 8178 29 a a DT 6804 8178 30 portion portion NN 6804 8178 31 of of IN 6804 8178 32 the the DT 6804 8178 33 fields field NNS 6804 8178 34 and and CC 6804 8178 35 cities city NNS 6804 8178 36 that that WDT 6804 8178 37 had have VBD 6804 8178 38 been be VBN 6804 8178 39 lost lose VBN 6804 8178 40 . . . 6804 8179 1 This this DT 6804 8179 2 work work NN 6804 8179 3 of of IN 6804 8179 4 reconquest reconquest NNP 6804 8179 5 was be VBD 6804 8179 6 greatly greatly RB 6804 8179 7 furthered further VBN 6804 8179 8 by by IN 6804 8179 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8179 10 , , , 6804 8179 11 who who WP 6804 8179 12 , , , 6804 8179 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8179 14 will will MD 6804 8179 15 be be VB 6804 8179 16 recalled recall VBN 6804 8179 17 , , , 6804 8179 18 drove drive VBD 6804 8179 19 the the DT 6804 8179 20 Saracens Saracens NNP 6804 8179 21 out out IN 6804 8179 22 of of IN 6804 8179 23 all all PDT 6804 8179 24 the the DT 6804 8179 25 northeastern northeastern JJ 6804 8179 26 portion portion NN 6804 8179 27 of of IN 6804 8179 28 the the DT 6804 8179 29 country country NN 6804 8179 30 as as IN 6804 8179 31 far far RB 6804 8179 32 south south RB 6804 8179 33 as as IN 6804 8179 34 the the DT 6804 8179 35 Ebro Ebro NNP 6804 8179 36 , , , 6804 8179 37 and and CC 6804 8179 38 made make VBD 6804 8179 39 the the DT 6804 8179 40 subjugated subjugate VBN 6804 8179 41 district district NN 6804 8179 42 a a DT 6804 8179 43 province province NN 6804 8179 44 of of IN 6804 8179 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8179 46 great great JJ 6804 8179 47 empire empire NN 6804 8179 48 , , , 6804 8179 49 under under IN 6804 8179 50 the the DT 6804 8179 51 name name NN 6804 8179 52 of of IN 6804 8179 53 the the DT 6804 8179 54 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 8179 55 March March NNP 6804 8179 56 . . . 6804 8180 1 By by IN 6804 8180 2 the the DT 6804 8180 3 opening opening NN 6804 8180 4 of of IN 6804 8180 5 the the DT 6804 8180 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 8180 7 century century NN 6804 8180 8 several several JJ 6804 8180 9 little little JJ 6804 8180 10 Christian christian JJ 6804 8180 11 states state NNS 6804 8180 12 , , , 6804 8180 13 among among IN 6804 8180 14 which which WDT 6804 8180 15 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8180 16 must must MD 6804 8180 17 notice notice VB 6804 8180 18 the the DT 6804 8180 19 names name NNS 6804 8180 20 of of IN 6804 8180 21 Castile Castile NNP 6804 8180 22 and and CC 6804 8180 23 Aragon Aragon NNP 6804 8180 24 , , , 6804 8180 25 because because IN 6804 8180 26 of of IN 6804 8180 27 the the DT 6804 8180 28 prominent prominent JJ 6804 8180 29 part part NN 6804 8180 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8180 31 were be VBD 6804 8180 32 to to TO 6804 8180 33 play play VB 6804 8180 34 in in IN 6804 8180 35 later late JJR 6804 8180 36 history history NN 6804 8180 37 , , , 6804 8180 38 had have VBD 6804 8180 39 been be VBN 6804 8180 40 established establish VBN 6804 8180 41 upon upon IN 6804 8180 42 the the DT 6804 8180 43 ground ground NN 6804 8180 44 thus thus RB 6804 8180 45 recovered recover VBD 6804 8180 46 or or CC 6804 8180 47 always always RB 6804 8180 48 maintained maintain VBN 6804 8180 49 . . . 6804 8181 1 Castile Castile NNP 6804 8181 2 was be VBD 6804 8181 3 at at IN 6804 8181 4 first first RB 6804 8181 5 simply simply RB 6804 8181 6 " " `` 6804 8181 7 a a DT 6804 8181 8 line line NN 6804 8181 9 of of IN 6804 8181 10 castles castle NNS 6804 8181 11 " " '' 6804 8181 12 against against IN 6804 8181 13 the the DT 6804 8181 14 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8181 15 , , , 6804 8181 16 whence whence IN 6804 8181 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8181 18 name name NN 6804 8181 19 . . . 6804 8182 1 UNION union NN 6804 8182 2 OF of IN 6804 8182 3 CASTILE CASTILE NNP 6804 8182 4 AND and CC 6804 8182 5 ARAGON ARAGON NNP 6804 8182 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8182 7 1479).--For 1479).--for CD 6804 8182 8 several several JJ 6804 8182 9 centuries century NNS 6804 8182 10 the the DT 6804 8182 11 princes prince NNS 6804 8182 12 of of IN 6804 8182 13 the the DT 6804 8182 14 little little JJ 6804 8182 15 states state NNS 6804 8182 16 to to TO 6804 8182 17 which which WDT 6804 8182 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8182 19 have have VBP 6804 8182 20 referred refer VBN 6804 8182 21 kept keep VBD 6804 8182 22 up up RP 6804 8182 23 an an DT 6804 8182 24 incessant incessant JJ 6804 8182 25 warfare warfare NN 6804 8182 26 with with IN 6804 8182 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8182 28 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 8182 29 neighbors neighbor NNS 6804 8182 30 ; ; : 6804 8182 31 owing owe VBG 6804 8182 32 however however RB 6804 8182 33 to to IN 6804 8182 34 dissensions dissension NNS 6804 8182 35 among among IN 6804 8182 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8182 37 , , , 6804 8182 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8182 39 were be VBD 6804 8182 40 unable unable JJ 6804 8182 41 to to TO 6804 8182 42 combine combine VB 6804 8182 43 in in IN 6804 8182 44 any any DT 6804 8182 45 effective effective JJ 6804 8182 46 way way NN 6804 8182 47 for for IN 6804 8182 48 the the DT 6804 8182 49 reconquest reconqu JJS 6804 8182 50 of of IN 6804 8182 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8182 52 ancient ancient JJ 6804 8182 53 possessions possession NNS 6804 8182 54 . . . 6804 8183 1 But but CC 6804 8183 2 the the DT 6804 8183 3 marriage marriage NN 6804 8183 4 , , , 6804 8183 5 in in IN 6804 8183 6 1469 1469 CD 6804 8183 7 , , , 6804 8183 8 of of IN 6804 8183 9 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8183 10 , , , 6804 8183 11 prince prince NN 6804 8183 12 of of IN 6804 8183 13 Aragon Aragon NNP 6804 8183 14 , , , 6804 8183 15 to to IN 6804 8183 16 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8183 17 , , , 6804 8183 18 princess princess NN 6804 8183 19 of of IN 6804 8183 20 Castile Castile NNP 6804 8183 21 , , , 6804 8183 22 paved pave VBD 6804 8183 23 the the DT 6804 8183 24 way way NN 6804 8183 25 for for IN 6804 8183 26 the the DT 6804 8183 27 union union NN 6804 8183 28 a a DT 6804 8183 29 little little JJ 6804 8183 30 later later RB 6804 8183 31 of of IN 6804 8183 32 these these DT 6804 8183 33 two two CD 6804 8183 34 leading leading JJ 6804 8183 35 states state NNS 6804 8183 36 . . . 6804 8184 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8184 2 the the DT 6804 8184 3 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 8184 4 of of IN 6804 8184 5 these these DT 6804 8184 6 rival rival JJ 6804 8184 7 principalities principality NNS 6804 8184 8 were be VBD 6804 8184 9 composed compose VBN 6804 8184 10 , , , 6804 8184 11 and and CC 6804 8184 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8184 13 were be VBD 6804 8184 14 now now RB 6804 8184 15 free free JJ 6804 8184 16 to to TO 6804 8184 17 employ employ VB 6804 8184 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8184 19 united united NNP 6804 8184 20 strength strength NN 6804 8184 21 in in IN 6804 8184 22 effecting effect VBG 6804 8184 23 what what WP 6804 8184 24 the the DT 6804 8184 25 Christian christian JJ 6804 8184 26 princes prince NNS 6804 8184 27 amidst amidst IN 6804 8184 28 all all DT 6804 8184 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8184 30 contentions contention NNS 6804 8184 31 had have VBD 6804 8184 32 never never RB 6804 8184 33 lost lose VBN 6804 8184 34 sight sight NN 6804 8184 35 of,--the of,--the IN 6804 8184 36 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 8184 37 of of IN 6804 8184 38 the the DT 6804 8184 39 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8184 40 from from IN 6804 8184 41 the the DT 6804 8184 42 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8184 43 . . . 6804 8185 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8185 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8185 3 : : : 6804 8185 4 THE the DT 6804 8185 5 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 6804 8185 6 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 6804 8185 7 1800 1800 CD 6804 8185 8 . . . 6804 8185 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8186 1 THE the DT 6804 8186 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 8186 3 OF of IN 6804 8186 4 GRANADA GRANADA NNP 6804 8186 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8186 6 1492).--At 1492).--at CD 6804 8186 7 the the DT 6804 8186 8 time time NN 6804 8186 9 when when WRB 6804 8186 10 the the DT 6804 8186 11 basis basis NN 6804 8186 12 of of IN 6804 8186 13 the the DT 6804 8186 14 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8186 15 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8186 16 was be VBD 6804 8186 17 laid lay VBN 6804 8186 18 by by IN 6804 8186 19 the the DT 6804 8186 20 union union NN 6804 8186 21 of of IN 6804 8186 22 Castile Castile NNP 6804 8186 23 and and CC 6804 8186 24 Aragon Aragon NNP 6804 8186 25 , , , 6804 8186 26 the the DT 6804 8186 27 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 8186 28 possessions possession NNS 6804 8186 29 had have VBD 6804 8186 30 been be VBN 6804 8186 31 reduced reduce VBN 6804 8186 32 , , , 6804 8186 33 by by IN 6804 8186 34 the the DT 6804 8186 35 constant constant JJ 6804 8186 36 pressure pressure NN 6804 8186 37 of of IN 6804 8186 38 the the DT 6804 8186 39 Christian christian JJ 6804 8186 40 chiefs chief NNS 6804 8186 41 through through IN 6804 8186 42 eight eight CD 6804 8186 43 centuries century NNS 6804 8186 44 , , , 6804 8186 45 to to IN 6804 8186 46 a a DT 6804 8186 47 very very RB 6804 8186 48 limited limited JJ 6804 8186 49 dominion dominion NN 6804 8186 50 in in IN 6804 8186 51 the the DT 6804 8186 52 south south NN 6804 8186 53 of of IN 6804 8186 54 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8186 55 . . . 6804 8187 1 Here here RB 6804 8187 2 the the DT 6804 8187 3 Moors Moors NNP 6804 8187 4 had have VBD 6804 8187 5 established establish VBN 6804 8187 6 a a DT 6804 8187 7 strong strong JJ 6804 8187 8 , , , 6804 8187 9 well well RB 6804 8187 10 - - HYPH 6804 8187 11 compacted compact VBN 6804 8187 12 state state NN 6804 8187 13 , , , 6804 8187 14 known know VBN 6804 8187 15 as as IN 6804 8187 16 the the DT 6804 8187 17 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 8187 18 of of IN 6804 8187 19 Granada Granada NNP 6804 8187 20 . . . 6804 8188 1 As as RB 6804 8188 2 soon soon RB 6804 8188 3 as as IN 6804 8188 4 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8188 5 and and CC 6804 8188 6 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8188 7 had have VBD 6804 8188 8 settled settle VBN 6804 8188 9 the the DT 6804 8188 10 affairs affair NNS 6804 8188 11 of of IN 6804 8188 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8188 13 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8188 14 , , , 6804 8188 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8188 16 began begin VBD 6804 8188 17 to to TO 6804 8188 18 make make VB 6804 8188 19 preparation preparation NN 6804 8188 20 for for IN 6804 8188 21 the the DT 6804 8188 22 conquest conquest NN 6804 8188 23 of of IN 6804 8188 24 Granada Granada NNP 6804 8188 25 , , , 6804 8188 26 eager eager JJ 6804 8188 27 to to TO 6804 8188 28 signalize signalize VB 6804 8188 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8188 30 reign reign NN 6804 8188 31 by by IN 6804 8188 32 the the DT 6804 8188 33 reduction reduction NN 6804 8188 34 of of IN 6804 8188 35 this this DT 6804 8188 36 last last JJ 6804 8188 37 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 8188 38 of of IN 6804 8188 39 the the DT 6804 8188 40 Moorish moorish JJ 6804 8188 41 power power NN 6804 8188 42 in in IN 6804 8188 43 the the DT 6804 8188 44 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8188 45 . . . 6804 8189 1 The the DT 6804 8189 2 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8189 3 made make VBD 6804 8189 4 a a DT 6804 8189 5 desperate desperate JJ 6804 8189 6 defence defence NN 6804 8189 7 of of IN 6804 8189 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8189 9 little little JJ 6804 8189 10 state state NN 6804 8189 11 . . . 6804 8190 1 The the DT 6804 8190 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 8190 3 lasted last VBD 6804 8190 4 for for IN 6804 8190 5 ten ten CD 6804 8190 6 years year NNS 6804 8190 7 . . . 6804 8191 1 City city NN 6804 8191 2 after after IN 6804 8191 3 city city NN 6804 8191 4 fell fall VBD 6804 8191 5 into into IN 6804 8191 6 the the DT 6804 8191 7 hands hand NNS 6804 8191 8 of of IN 6804 8191 9 the the DT 6804 8191 10 Christian christian JJ 6804 8191 11 knights knight NNS 6804 8191 12 , , , 6804 8191 13 and and CC 6804 8191 14 finally finally RB 6804 8191 15 the the DT 6804 8191 16 capital capital NN 6804 8191 17 , , , 6804 8191 18 Granada Granada NNP 6804 8191 19 , , , 6804 8191 20 pressed press VBN 6804 8191 21 by by IN 6804 8191 22 an an DT 6804 8191 23 army army NN 6804 8191 24 of of IN 6804 8191 25 seventy seventy CD 6804 8191 26 thousand thousand CD 6804 8191 27 , , , 6804 8191 28 was be VBD 6804 8191 29 forced force VBN 6804 8191 30 to to TO 6804 8191 31 surrender surrender VB 6804 8191 32 , , , 6804 8191 33 and and CC 6804 8191 34 the the DT 6804 8191 35 Cross Cross NNP 6804 8191 36 replaced replace VBD 6804 8191 37 the the DT 6804 8191 38 Crescent Crescent NNP 6804 8191 39 on on IN 6804 8191 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8191 41 walls wall NNS 6804 8191 42 and and CC 6804 8191 43 towers tower NNS 6804 8191 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8191 45 1492 1492 CD 6804 8191 46 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8191 47 . . . 6804 8192 1 The the DT 6804 8192 2 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8192 3 , , , 6804 8192 4 or or CC 6804 8192 5 Moriscoes Moriscoes NNP 6804 8192 6 , , , 6804 8192 7 as as IN 6804 8192 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8192 9 were be VBD 6804 8192 10 called call VBN 6804 8192 11 , , , 6804 8192 12 were be VBD 6804 8192 13 allowed allow VBN 6804 8192 14 to to TO 6804 8192 15 remain remain VB 6804 8192 16 in in IN 6804 8192 17 the the DT 6804 8192 18 country country NN 6804 8192 19 and and CC 6804 8192 20 to to TO 6804 8192 21 retain retain VB 6804 8192 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8192 23 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 8192 24 worship worship NN 6804 8192 25 , , , 6804 8192 26 though though IN 6804 8192 27 under under IN 6804 8192 28 many many JJ 6804 8192 29 annoying annoying JJ 6804 8192 30 restrictions restriction NNS 6804 8192 31 . . . 6804 8193 1 What what WP 6804 8193 2 is be VBZ 6804 8193 3 known know VBN 6804 8193 4 as as IN 6804 8193 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8193 6 _ _ NNP 6804 8193 7 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 8193 8 _ _ NNP 6804 8193 9 occurred occur VBD 6804 8193 10 at at IN 6804 8193 11 a a DT 6804 8193 12 later later JJ 6804 8193 13 date date NN 6804 8193 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8193 15 see see VB 6804 8193 16 p. p. NN 6804 8193 17 538 538 CD 6804 8193 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8193 19 . . . 6804 8194 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8194 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8194 3 : : : 6804 8194 4 THE the DT 6804 8194 5 ALHAMBRA ALHAMBRA NNP 6804 8194 6 . . . 6804 8195 1 PALACE palace NN 6804 8195 2 OF of IN 6804 8195 3 THE the DT 6804 8195 4 MOORISH MOORISH NNP 6804 8195 5 KINGS king NNS 6804 8195 6 AT at IN 6804 8195 7 GRANADA GRANADA NNP 6804 8195 8 . . . 6804 8196 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8196 2 From from IN 6804 8196 3 a a DT 6804 8196 4 photograph photograph NN 6804 8196 5 . . . 6804 8196 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8196 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8197 1 The the DT 6804 8197 2 fall fall NN 6804 8197 3 of of IN 6804 8197 4 Granada Granada NNP 6804 8197 5 holds hold VBZ 6804 8197 6 an an DT 6804 8197 7 important important JJ 6804 8197 8 place place NN 6804 8197 9 among among IN 6804 8197 10 the the DT 6804 8197 11 many many JJ 6804 8197 12 significant significant JJ 6804 8197 13 events event NNS 6804 8197 14 that that WDT 6804 8197 15 mark mark VBP 6804 8197 16 the the DT 6804 8197 17 latter latter JJ 6804 8197 18 half half NN 6804 8197 19 of of IN 6804 8197 20 the the DT 6804 8197 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 8197 22 century century NN 6804 8197 23 . . . 6804 8198 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8198 2 ended end VBD 6804 8198 3 , , , 6804 8198 4 after after IN 6804 8198 5 an an DT 6804 8198 6 existence existence NN 6804 8198 7 of of IN 6804 8198 8 eight eight CD 6804 8198 9 hundred hundred CD 6804 8198 10 years year NNS 6804 8198 11 , , , 6804 8198 12 the the DT 6804 8198 13 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 6804 8198 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8198 15 in in IN 6804 8198 16 the the DT 6804 8198 17 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8198 18 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8198 19 , , , 6804 8198 20 and and CC 6804 8198 21 thus thus RB 6804 8198 22 formed form VBD 6804 8198 23 an an DT 6804 8198 24 offset offset NN 6804 8198 25 to to IN 6804 8198 26 the the DT 6804 8198 27 progress progress NN 6804 8198 28 of of IN 6804 8198 29 the the DT 6804 8198 30 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 8198 31 power power NN 6804 8198 32 in in IN 6804 8198 33 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 8198 34 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8198 35 and and CC 6804 8198 36 the the DT 6804 8198 37 loss loss NN 6804 8198 38 to to IN 6804 8198 39 the the DT 6804 8198 40 Christian christian JJ 6804 8198 41 world world NN 6804 8198 42 of of IN 6804 8198 43 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 8198 44 . . . 6804 8199 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8199 2 advanced advance VBD 6804 8199 3 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8199 4 to to IN 6804 8199 5 the the DT 6804 8199 6 first first JJ 6804 8199 7 rank rank NN 6804 8199 8 among among IN 6804 8199 9 the the DT 6804 8199 10 nations nation NNS 6804 8199 11 of of IN 6804 8199 12 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8199 13 , , , 6804 8199 14 and and CC 6804 8199 15 gave give VBD 6804 8199 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8199 17 arms arm NNS 6804 8199 18 a a DT 6804 8199 19 prestige prestige NN 6804 8199 20 that that WDT 6804 8199 21 secured secure VBD 6804 8199 22 for for IN 6804 8199 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8199 24 position position NN 6804 8199 25 , , , 6804 8199 26 influence influence NN 6804 8199 27 , , , 6804 8199 28 and and CC 6804 8199 29 deference deference NN 6804 8199 30 long long RB 6804 8199 31 after after IN 6804 8199 32 the the DT 6804 8199 33 decline decline NN 6804 8199 34 of of IN 6804 8199 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8199 36 power power NN 6804 8199 37 had have VBD 6804 8199 38 commenced commence VBN 6804 8199 39 . . . 6804 8200 1 THE the DT 6804 8200 2 INQUISITION.--Ferdinand INQUISITION.--Ferdinand NNP 6804 8200 3 greatly greatly RB 6804 8200 4 enhanced enhance VBD 6804 8200 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8200 6 power power NN 6804 8200 7 by by IN 6804 8200 8 the the DT 6804 8200 9 active active JJ 6804 8200 10 and and CC 6804 8200 11 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 8200 12 use use NN 6804 8200 13 of of IN 6804 8200 14 the the DT 6804 8200 15 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 6804 8200 16 , , , 6804 8200 17 a a DT 6804 8200 18 court court NN 6804 8200 19 that that WDT 6804 8200 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sovereign NN 6804 8201 24 among among IN 6804 8201 25 the the DT 6804 8201 26 nobility nobility NN 6804 8201 27 and and CC 6804 8201 28 the the DT 6804 8201 29 clergy clergy NNS 6804 8201 30 . . . 6804 8202 1 The the DT 6804 8202 2 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8202 3 Office Office NNP 6804 8202 4 , , , 6804 8202 5 as as IN 6804 8202 6 the the DT 6804 8202 7 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 8202 8 was be VBD 6804 8202 9 styled style VBN 6804 8202 10 , , , 6804 8202 11 thus thus RB 6804 8202 12 became become VBD 6804 8202 13 the the DT 6804 8202 14 instrument instrument NN 6804 8202 15 of of IN 6804 8202 16 the the DT 6804 8202 17 most most RBS 6804 8202 18 incredible incredible JJ 6804 8202 19 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 8202 20 . . . 6804 8203 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 8203 2 were be VBD 6804 8203 3 burned burn VBN 6804 8203 4 at at IN 6804 8203 5 the the DT 6804 8203 6 stake stake NN 6804 8203 7 , , , 6804 8203 8 and and CC 6804 8203 9 tens ten NNS 6804 8203 10 of of IN 6804 8203 11 thousands thousand 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CC 6804 8204 28 sincerely sincerely RB 6804 8204 29 believed believe VBD 6804 8204 30 that that IN 6804 8204 31 in in IN 6804 8204 32 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 8204 33 heresy heresy NN 6804 8204 34 she -PRON- PRP 6804 8204 35 was be VBD 6804 8204 36 discharging discharge VBG 6804 8204 37 a a DT 6804 8204 38 simple simple JJ 6804 8204 39 duty duty NN 6804 8204 40 , , , 6804 8204 41 and and CC 6804 8204 42 rendering render VBG 6804 8204 43 God God NNP 6804 8204 44 good good JJ 6804 8204 45 service service NN 6804 8204 46 . . . 6804 8205 1 " " `` 6804 8205 2 In in IN 6804 8205 3 the the DT 6804 8205 4 love love NN 6804 8205 5 of of IN 6804 8205 6 Christ Christ NNP 6804 8205 7 and and CC 6804 8205 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8205 9 Maid- Maid- NNP 6804 8205 10 Mother Mother NNP 6804 8205 11 , , , 6804 8205 12 " " '' 6804 8205 13 she -PRON- PRP 6804 8205 14 says say VBZ 6804 8205 15 , , , 6804 8205 16 " " `` 6804 8205 17 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8205 18 have have VBP 6804 8205 19 caused cause VBN 6804 8205 20 great great JJ 6804 8205 21 misery misery NN 6804 8205 22 . . . 6804 8206 1 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8206 2 have have VBP 6804 8206 3 depopulated depopulate VBN 6804 8206 4 towns town NNS 6804 8206 5 and and CC 6804 8206 6 districts district NNS 6804 8206 7 , , , 6804 8206 8 provinces province NNS 6804 8206 9 and and CC 6804 8206 10 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 8206 11 . . . 6804 8206 12 " " '' 6804 8207 1 DEATH death NN 6804 8207 2 OF of IN 6804 8207 3 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 6804 8207 4 AND and CC 6804 8207 5 OF of IN 6804 8207 6 ISABELLA.--Queen ISABELLA.--Queen NNP 6804 8207 7 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8207 8 died die VBD 6804 8207 9 in in IN 6804 8207 10 1504 1504 CD 6804 8207 11 , , , 6804 8207 12 and and CC 6804 8207 13 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8207 14 followed follow VBD 6804 8207 15 her -PRON- PRP 6804 8207 16 in in IN 6804 8207 17 the the DT 6804 8207 18 year year NN 6804 8207 19 1516 1516 CD 6804 8207 20 , , , 6804 8207 21 upon upon IN 6804 8207 22 which which WDT 6804 8207 23 latter latter JJ 6804 8207 24 event event NN 6804 8207 25 the the DT 6804 8207 26 crown crown NN 6804 8207 27 of of IN 6804 8207 28 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8207 29 descended descend VBD 6804 8207 30 upon upon IN 6804 8207 31 the the DT 6804 8207 32 head head NN 6804 8207 33 of of IN 6804 8207 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8207 35 grandson grandson NN 6804 8207 36 , , , 6804 8207 37 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8207 38 , , , 6804 8207 39 of of IN 6804 8207 40 whom whom WP 6804 8207 41 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8207 42 shall shall MD 6804 8207 43 hear hear VB 6804 8207 44 much much RB 6804 8207 45 as as IN 6804 8207 46 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8207 47 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8207 48 V. V. NNP 6804 8207 49 With with IN 6804 8207 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8207 51 reign reign NN 6804 8207 52 the the DT 6804 8207 53 modern modern JJ 6804 8207 54 history history NN 6804 8207 55 of of IN 6804 8207 56 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8207 57 begins begin VBZ 6804 8207 58 . . . 6804 8208 1 _ _ NNP 6804 8208 2 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 6804 8208 3 of of IN 6804 8208 4 the the DT 6804 8208 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 8208 6 Language Language NNP 6804 8208 7 and and CC 6804 8208 8 Literature Literature NNP 6804 8208 9 . . . 6804 8208 10 _ _ NNP 6804 8208 11 THE the DT 6804 8208 12 LANGUAGE.--After LANGUAGE.--After NNP 6804 8208 13 the the DT 6804 8208 14 union union NN 6804 8208 15 of of IN 6804 8208 16 Castile Castile NNP 6804 8208 17 and and CC 6804 8208 18 Aragon Aragon NNP 6804 8208 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8208 20 was be VBD 6804 8208 21 the the DT 6804 8208 22 language language NN 6804 8208 23 of of IN 6804 8208 24 the the DT 6804 8208 25 former former JJ 6804 8208 26 that that WDT 6804 8208 27 became become VBD 6804 8208 28 the the DT 6804 8208 29 speech speech NN 6804 8208 30 of of IN 6804 8208 31 the the DT 6804 8208 32 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8208 33 court court NN 6804 8208 34 . . . 6804 8209 1 During during IN 6804 8209 2 the the DT 6804 8209 3 reign reign NN 6804 8209 4 of of IN 6804 8209 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8209 6 and and CC 6804 8209 7 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8209 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8209 9 gradually gradually RB 6804 8209 10 gained gain VBD 6804 8209 11 the the DT 6804 8209 12 ascendancy ascendancy NN 6804 8209 13 over over IN 6804 8209 14 the the DT 6804 8209 15 numerous numerous JJ 6804 8209 16 dialects dialect NNS 6804 8209 17 of of IN 6804 8209 18 the the DT 6804 8209 19 country country NN 6804 8209 20 , , , 6804 8209 21 and and CC 6804 8209 22 became become VBD 6804 8209 23 the the DT 6804 8209 24 national national JJ 6804 8209 25 speech speech NN 6804 8209 26 , , , 6804 8209 27 just just RB 6804 8209 28 as as IN 6804 8209 29 in in IN 6804 8209 30 France France NNP 6804 8209 31 the the DT 6804 8209 32 Langue Langue NNP 6804 8209 33 d'Oil d'Oil NNP 6804 8209 34 finally finally RB 6804 8209 35 crowded crowd VBD 6804 8209 36 out out RP 6804 8209 37 all all DT 6804 8209 38 other other JJ 6804 8209 39 dialects dialect NNS 6804 8209 40 . . . 6804 8210 1 By by IN 6804 8210 2 the the DT 6804 8210 3 conquests conquest NNS 6804 8210 4 and and CC 6804 8210 5 colonizations colonization NNS 6804 8210 6 of of IN 6804 8210 7 the the DT 6804 8210 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 8210 9 century century NN 6804 8210 10 this this DT 6804 8210 11 Castilian castilian JJ 6804 8210 12 speech speech NN 6804 8210 13 was be VBD 6804 8210 14 destined destine VBN 6804 8210 15 to to TO 6804 8210 16 become become VB 6804 8210 17 only only RB 6804 8210 18 less less RBR 6804 8210 19 widely widely RB 6804 8210 20 spread spread VBN 6804 8210 21 than than IN 6804 8210 22 the the DT 6804 8210 23 English english JJ 6804 8210 24 tongue tongue NN 6804 8210 25 . . . 6804 8211 1 THE the DT 6804 8211 2 POEM POEM NNP 6804 8211 3 OF of IN 6804 8211 4 THE the DT 6804 8211 5 CID.--Castilian cid.--castilian NN 6804 8211 6 , , , 6804 8211 7 or or CC 6804 8211 8 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8211 9 literature literature NN 6804 8211 10 begins begin VBZ 6804 8211 11 in in IN 6804 8211 12 the the DT 6804 8211 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 8211 14 century century NN 6804 8211 15 with with IN 6804 8211 16 the the DT 6804 8211 17 romance romance NN 6804 8211 18 - 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- HYPH 6804 8217 19 up up NN 6804 8217 20 of of IN 6804 8217 21 the the DT 6804 8217 22 empire empire NN 6804 8217 23 of of IN 6804 8217 24 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8217 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8217 26 see see VB 6804 8217 27 p. p. NN 6804 8217 28 408 408 CD 6804 8217 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8217 30 . . . 6804 8218 1 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8218 2 at at IN 6804 8218 3 that that DT 6804 8218 4 time time NN 6804 8218 5 comprised comprise VBD 6804 8218 6 several several JJ 6804 8218 7 groups group NNS 6804 8218 8 of of IN 6804 8218 9 tribes,-- tribes,-- NNP 6804 8218 10 the the DT 6804 8218 11 Saxons Saxons NNPS 6804 8218 12 , , , 6804 8218 13 the the DT 6804 8218 14 Suabians Suabians NNPS 6804 8218 15 , , , 6804 8218 16 the the DT 6804 8218 17 Thuringians Thuringians NNPS 6804 8218 18 , , , 6804 8218 19 the the DT 6804 8218 20 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 6804 8218 21 , , , 6804 8218 22 and and CC 6804 8218 23 the the DT 6804 8218 24 Franks Franks NNPS 6804 8218 25 . . . 6804 8219 1 Closely closely RB 6804 8219 2 allied ally VBN 6804 8219 3 in in IN 6804 8219 4 race race NN 6804 8219 5 , , , 6804 8219 6 speech speech NN 6804 8219 7 , , , 6804 8219 8 manners manner NNS 6804 8219 9 , , , 6804 8219 10 and and CC 6804 8219 11 social social JJ 6804 8219 12 arrangements arrangement NNS 6804 8219 13 , , , 6804 8219 14 all all PDT 6804 8219 15 these these DT 6804 8219 16 peoples people NNS 6804 8219 17 seemed seem VBD 6804 8219 18 ready ready JJ 6804 8219 19 to to TO 6804 8219 20 be be VB 6804 8219 21 welded weld VBN 6804 8219 22 into into IN 6804 8219 23 a a DT 6804 8219 24 close close JJ 6804 8219 25 and and CC 6804 8219 26 firm firm JJ 6804 8219 27 nation nation NN 6804 8219 28 ; ; : 6804 8219 29 but but CC 6804 8219 30 , , , 6804 8219 31 unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 8219 32 , , , 6804 8219 33 the the DT 6804 8219 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 8219 35 tending tend VBG 6804 8219 36 to to TO 6804 8219 37 keep keep VB 6804 8219 38 the the DT 6804 8219 39 several several JJ 6804 8219 40 states state NNS 6804 8219 41 or or CC 6804 8219 42 communities community NNS 6804 8219 43 apart apart RB 6804 8219 44 were be VBD 6804 8219 45 stronger strong JJR 6804 8219 46 than than IN 6804 8219 47 those those DT 6804 8219 48 operating operate VBG 6804 8219 49 to to TO 6804 8219 50 draw draw VB 6804 8219 51 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8219 52 together together RB 6804 8219 53 , , , 6804 8219 54 so so IN 6804 8219 55 that that IN 6804 8219 56 for for IN 6804 8219 57 a a DT 6804 8219 58 thousand thousand CD 6804 8219 59 years year NNS 6804 8219 60 after after IN 6804 8219 61 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8219 62 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8219 63 find find VBP 6804 8219 64 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8219 65 constituting constitute VBG 6804 8219 66 hardly hardly RB 6804 8219 67 anything anything NN 6804 8219 68 more more JJR 6804 8219 69 than than IN 6804 8219 70 a a DT 6804 8219 71 very very RB 6804 8219 72 loose loose JJ 6804 8219 73 confederation confederation NN 6804 8219 74 , , , 6804 8219 75 the the DT 6804 8219 76 members member NNS 6804 8219 77 of of IN 6804 8219 78 which which WDT 6804 8219 79 were be VBD 6804 8219 80 constantly constantly RB 6804 8219 81 struggling struggle VBG 6804 8219 82 among among IN 6804 8219 83 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8219 84 for for IN 6804 8219 85 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 8219 86 , , , 6804 8219 87 or or CC 6804 8219 88 were be VBD 6804 8219 89 engaged engage VBN 6804 8219 90 in in IN 6804 8219 91 private private JJ 6804 8219 92 wars war NNS 6804 8219 93 with with IN 6804 8219 94 the the DT 6804 8219 95 neighboring neighbor VBG 6804 8219 96 nations nation NNS 6804 8219 97 . . . 6804 8220 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8220 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8220 3 : : : 6804 8220 4 During during IN 6804 8220 5 the the DT 6804 8220 6 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 8220 7 period period NN 6804 8220 8 , , , 6804 8220 9 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8220 10 was be VBD 6804 8220 11 under under IN 6804 8220 12 the the DT 6804 8220 13 following follow VBG 6804 8220 14 lines line NNS 6804 8220 15 of of IN 6804 8220 16 kings king NNS 6804 8220 17 and and CC 6804 8220 18 emperors:-- emperors:-- `` 6804 8220 19 Carolingians Carolingians NNPS 6804 8220 20 . . . 6804 8221 1 . . . 6804 8222 1 . . . 6804 8223 1 . . . 6804 8224 1 . . . 6804 8225 1 . . . 6804 8226 1 . . . 6804 8227 1 . . . 6804 8228 1 . . . 6804 8229 1 . . . 6804 8230 1 . . . 6804 8231 1 . . . 6804 8232 1 . . . 6804 8233 1 843 843 CD 6804 8233 2 - - SYM 6804 8233 3 911 911 CD 6804 8233 4 Conrad Conrad NNP 6804 8233 5 of of IN 6804 8233 6 Franconia Franconia NNP 6804 8233 7 .. .. NFP 6804 8233 8 . . . 6804 8234 1 . . . 6804 8235 1 . . . 6804 8236 1 . . . 6804 8237 1 . . . 6804 8238 1 . . . 6804 8239 1 . . . 6804 8240 1 . . . 6804 8241 1 911 911 CD 6804 8241 2 - - HYPH 6804 8241 3 918 918 CD 6804 8241 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 8241 5 Emperors Emperors NNPS 6804 8241 6 . . . 6804 8242 1 . . . 6804 8243 1 . . . 6804 8244 1 . . . 6804 8245 1 . . . 6804 8246 1 . . . 6804 8247 1 . . . 6804 8248 1 . . . 6804 8249 1 . . . 6804 8250 1 . . . 6804 8251 1 . . . 6804 8252 1 . . . 6804 8253 1 919 919 CD 6804 8253 2 - - HYPH 6804 8253 3 1024 1024 CD 6804 8253 4 Franconian Franconian NNP 6804 8253 5 Emperors Emperors NNPS 6804 8253 6 . . . 6804 8254 1 . . . 6804 8255 1 . . . 6804 8256 1 . . . 6804 8257 1 . . . 6804 8258 1 . . . 6804 8259 1 . . . 6804 8260 1 . . . 6804 8261 1 . . . 6804 8262 1 1024 1024 CD 6804 8262 2 - - SYM 6804 8262 3 1125 1125 CD 6804 8262 4 Lothair Lothair NNP 6804 8262 5 of of IN 6804 8262 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 8262 7 . . . 6804 8263 1 . . . 6804 8264 1 . . . 6804 8265 1 . . . 6804 8266 1 . . . 6804 8267 1 . . . 6804 8268 1 . . . 6804 8269 1 . . . 6804 8270 1 . . . 6804 8271 1 . . . 6804 8272 1 1125 1125 CD 6804 8272 2 - - SYM 6804 8272 3 1137 1137 CD 6804 8272 4 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8272 5 Emperors Emperors NNPS 6804 8272 6 . . . 6804 8273 1 . . . 6804 8274 1 . . . 6804 8275 1 . . . 6804 8276 1 . . . 6804 8277 1 . . . 6804 8278 1 . . . 6804 8279 1 . . . 6804 8280 1 1138 1138 CD 6804 8280 2 - - SYM 6804 8280 3 1254 1254 CD 6804 8280 4 The the DT 6804 8280 5 Interregnum Interregnum NNP 6804 8280 6 . . . 6804 8281 1 . . . 6804 8282 1 . . . 6804 8283 1 . . . 6804 8284 1 . . . 6804 8285 1 . . . 6804 8286 1 . . . 6804 8287 1 . . . 6804 8288 1 . . . 6804 8289 1 . . . 6804 8290 1 . . . 6804 8291 1 1254 1254 CD 6804 8291 2 - - SYM 6804 8291 3 1273 1273 CD 6804 8291 4 Emperors emperor NNS 6804 8291 5 of of IN 6804 8291 6 different different JJ 6804 8291 7 Houses house NNS 6804 8291 8 . . . 6804 8292 1 . . . 6804 8293 1 . . . 6804 8294 1 . . . 6804 8295 1 . . . 6804 8296 1 1273 1273 CD 6804 8296 2 - - SYM 6804 8296 3 1438 1438 CD 6804 8296 4 Emperors emperor NNS 6804 8296 5 of of IN 6804 8296 6 the the DT 6804 8296 7 House House NNP 6804 8296 8 of of IN 6804 8296 9 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8296 10 . . . 6804 8297 1 . . . 6804 8298 1 . . . 6804 8299 1 1438- 1438- LS 6804 8299 2 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8299 3 That that DT 6804 8299 4 which which WDT 6804 8299 5 more more RBR 6804 8299 6 than than IN 6804 8299 7 all all DT 6804 8299 8 else else RB 6804 8299 9 operated operate VBN 6804 8299 10 to to TO 6804 8299 11 prevent prevent VB 6804 8299 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8299 13 from from IN 6804 8299 14 becoming become VBG 6804 8299 15 a a DT 6804 8299 16 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8299 17 , , , 6804 8299 18 closely closely RB 6804 8299 19 - - HYPH 6804 8299 20 knit knit VBN 6804 8299 21 nation nation NN 6804 8299 22 , , , 6804 8299 23 was be VBD 6804 8299 24 the the DT 6804 8299 25 adoption adoption NN 6804 8299 26 by by IN 6804 8299 27 the the DT 6804 8299 28 German german JJ 6804 8299 29 rulers ruler NNS 6804 8299 30 of of IN 6804 8299 31 an an DT 6804 8299 32 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 8299 33 policy policy NN 6804 8299 34 respecting respect VBG 6804 8299 35 a a DT 6804 8299 36 world world NN 6804 8299 37 - - HYPH 6804 8299 38 empire empire NN 6804 8299 39 . . . 6804 8300 1 This this DT 6804 8300 2 matter matter NN 6804 8300 3 will will MD 6804 8300 4 be be VB 6804 8300 5 explained explain VBN 6804 8300 6 in in IN 6804 8300 7 the the DT 6804 8300 8 following follow VBG 6804 8300 9 paragraphs paragraph NNS 6804 8300 10 . . . 6804 8301 1 RENEWAL RENEWAL NNP 6804 8301 2 OF of IN 6804 8301 3 THE the DT 6804 8301 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 8301 5 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 8301 6 BY by IN 6804 8301 7 OTTO otto VBP 6804 8301 8 THE the DT 6804 8301 9 GREAT great JJ 6804 8301 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8301 11 962).--When 962).--when CD 6804 8301 12 the the DT 6804 8301 13 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8301 14 of of IN 6804 8301 15 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8301 16 were be VBD 6804 8301 17 divided divide VBN 6804 8301 18 among among IN 6804 8301 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8301 20 three three CD 6804 8301 21 grandsons grandson NNS 6804 8301 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8301 23 see see VB 6804 8301 24 p. p. NN 6804 8301 25 408 408 CD 6804 8301 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8301 27 , , , 6804 8301 28 the the DT 6804 8301 29 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8301 30 title title NN 6804 8301 31 was be VBD 6804 8301 32 given give VBN 6804 8301 33 to to IN 6804 8301 34 Lothair Lothair NNP 6804 8301 35 , , , 6804 8301 36 to to IN 6804 8301 37 whom whom WP 6804 8301 38 fell fall VBD 6804 8301 39 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8301 40 and and CC 6804 8301 41 the the DT 6804 8301 42 Rhine- Rhine- NNP 6804 8301 43 land land NN 6804 8301 44 . . . 6804 8302 1 The the DT 6804 8302 2 title title NN 6804 8302 3 , , , 6804 8302 4 however however RB 6804 8302 5 , , , 6804 8302 6 meant mean VBD 6804 8302 7 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 8302 8 anything anything NN 6804 8302 9 , , , 6804 8302 10 carrying carry VBG 6804 8302 11 with with IN 6804 8302 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8302 13 little little JJ 6804 8302 14 or or CC 6804 8302 15 no no DT 6804 8302 16 real real JJ 6804 8302 17 authority authority NN 6804 8302 18 . . . 6804 8303 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8303 2 matters matter NNS 6804 8303 3 ran run VBD 6804 8303 4 on on RP 6804 8303 5 for for IN 6804 8303 6 more more JJR 6804 8303 7 than than IN 6804 8303 8 a a DT 6804 8303 9 century century NN 6804 8303 10 , , , 6804 8303 11 the the DT 6804 8303 12 empty empty JJ 6804 8303 13 honor honor NN 6804 8303 14 of of IN 6804 8303 15 the the DT 6804 8303 16 title title NN 6804 8303 17 sometimes sometimes RB 6804 8303 18 being be VBG 6804 8303 19 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 8303 20 by by IN 6804 8303 21 the the DT 6804 8303 22 kings king NNS 6804 8303 23 of of IN 6804 8303 24 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8303 25 , , , 6804 8303 26 and and CC 6804 8303 27 again again RB 6804 8303 28 by by IN 6804 8303 29 those those DT 6804 8303 30 of of IN 6804 8303 31 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8303 32 . . . 6804 8304 1 But but CC 6804 8304 2 with with IN 6804 8304 3 the the DT 6804 8304 4 accession accession NN 6804 8304 5 of of IN 6804 8304 6 the the DT 6804 8304 7 second second JJ 6804 8304 8 of of IN 6804 8304 9 the the DT 6804 8304 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 8304 11 line line NN 6804 8304 12 , , , 6804 8304 13 Otto Otto NNP 6804 8304 14 I. I. NNP 6804 8304 15 , , , 6804 8304 16 who who WP 6804 8304 17 was be VBD 6804 8304 18 crowned crown VBN 6804 8304 19 king king NN 6804 8304 20 at at IN 6804 8304 21 Aachen Aachen NNP 6804 8304 22 in in IN 6804 8304 23 936 936 CD 6804 8304 24 , , , 6804 8304 25 there there EX 6804 8304 26 appeared appear VBD 6804 8304 27 among among IN 6804 8304 28 the the DT 6804 8304 29 princes prince NNS 6804 8304 30 of of IN 6804 8304 31 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8304 32 a a DT 6804 8304 33 second second JJ 6804 8304 34 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8304 35 . . . 6804 8305 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8305 2 was be VBD 6804 8305 3 easily easily RB 6804 8305 4 first first JJ 6804 8305 5 among among IN 6804 8305 6 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8305 7 all all DT 6804 8305 8 . . . 6804 8306 1 Besides besides IN 6804 8306 2 being be VBG 6804 8306 3 king king NN 6804 8306 4 of of IN 6804 8306 5 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8306 6 , , , 6804 8306 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8306 8 became become VBD 6804 8306 9 , , , 6804 8306 10 through through IN 6804 8306 11 , , , 6804 8306 12 interference interference NN 6804 8306 13 on on IN 6804 8306 14 request request NN 6804 8306 15 in in IN 6804 8306 16 the the DT 6804 8306 17 affairs affair NNS 6804 8306 18 of of IN 6804 8306 19 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8306 20 , , , 6804 8306 21 king king NN 6804 8306 22 of of IN 6804 8306 23 that that DT 6804 8306 24 country country NN 6804 8306 25 also also RB 6804 8306 26 . . . 6804 8307 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 8307 2 , , , 6804 8307 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8307 4 wrested wrest VBD 6804 8307 5 large large JJ 6804 8307 6 tracts tract NNS 6804 8307 7 of of IN 6804 8307 8 land land NN 6804 8307 9 from from IN 6804 8307 10 the the DT 6804 8307 11 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 6804 8307 12 , , , 6804 8307 13 and and CC 6804 8307 14 forced force VBD 6804 8307 15 the the DT 6804 8307 16 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 8307 17 , , , 6804 8307 18 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 8307 19 , , , 6804 8307 20 and and CC 6804 8307 21 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 8307 22 to to TO 6804 8307 23 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 8307 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8307 25 suzerainty suzerainty NN 6804 8307 26 . . . 6804 8308 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8308 2 favored favor VBN 6804 8308 3 by by IN 6804 8308 4 fortune fortune NN 6804 8308 5 , , , 6804 8308 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8308 7 naturally naturally RB 6804 8308 8 conceived conceive VBD 6804 8308 9 the the DT 6804 8308 10 idea idea NN 6804 8308 11 of of IN 6804 8308 12 restoring restore VBG 6804 8308 13 once once RB 6804 8308 14 more more JJR 6804 8308 15 the the DT 6804 8308 16 Roman roman JJ 6804 8308 17 empire empire NN 6804 8308 18 , , , 6804 8308 19 even even RB 6804 8308 20 as as IN 6804 8308 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8308 22 had have VBD 6804 8308 23 been be VBN 6804 8308 24 revived revive VBN 6804 8308 25 by by IN 6804 8308 26 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8308 27 the the DT 6804 8308 28 Great great JJ 6804 8308 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8308 30 see see VB 6804 8308 31 p. p. NN 6804 8308 32 406 406 CD 6804 8308 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8308 34 . . . 6804 8309 1 So so RB 6804 8309 2 in in IN 6804 8309 3 962 962 CD 6804 8309 4 , , , 6804 8309 5 just just RB 6804 8309 6 a a DT 6804 8309 7 little little JJ 6804 8309 8 more more JJR 6804 8309 9 than than IN 6804 8309 10 a a DT 6804 8309 11 century century NN 6804 8309 12 and and CC 6804 8309 13 a a DT 6804 8309 14 half half NN 6804 8309 15 after after IN 6804 8309 16 the the DT 6804 8309 17 coronation coronation NN 6804 8309 18 at at IN 6804 8309 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8309 20 of of IN 6804 8309 21 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8309 22 as as IN 6804 8309 23 emperor emperor NN 6804 8309 24 , , , 6804 8309 25 Otto Otto NNP 6804 8309 26 , , , 6804 8309 27 at at IN 6804 8309 28 the the DT 6804 8309 29 same same JJ 6804 8309 30 place place NN 6804 8309 31 and and CC 6804 8309 32 by by IN 6804 8309 33 the the DT 6804 8309 34 same same JJ 6804 8309 35 papal papal NNP 6804 8309 36 authority authority NNP 6804 8309 37 , , , 6804 8309 38 was be VBD 6804 8309 39 crowned crown VBN 6804 8309 40 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8309 41 of of IN 6804 8309 42 the the DT 6804 8309 43 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 8309 44 . . . 6804 8310 1 For for IN 6804 8310 2 a a DT 6804 8310 3 generation generation NN 6804 8310 4 no no DT 6804 8310 5 one one NN 6804 8310 6 had have VBD 6804 8310 7 borne bear VBN 6804 8310 8 the the DT 6804 8310 9 title title NN 6804 8310 10 . . . 6804 8311 1 From from IN 6804 8311 2 this this DT 6804 8311 3 time time NN 6804 8311 4 on on IN 6804 8311 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8311 6 was be VBD 6804 8311 7 the the DT 6804 8311 8 rule rule NN 6804 8311 9 that that IN 6804 8311 10 the the DT 6804 8311 11 German german JJ 6804 8311 12 king king NN 6804 8311 13 who who WP 6804 8311 14 was be VBD 6804 8311 15 crowned crown VBN 6804 8311 16 at at IN 6804 8311 17 Aachen Aachen NNP 6804 8311 18 had have VBD 6804 8311 19 a a DT 6804 8311 20 right right NN 6804 8311 21 to to TO 6804 8311 22 be be VB 6804 8311 23 crowned crown VBN 6804 8311 24 king king NN 6804 8311 25 of of IN 6804 8311 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8311 27 at at IN 6804 8311 28 Milan Milan NNP 6804 8311 29 , , , 6804 8311 30 and and CC 6804 8311 31 emperor emperor NN 6804 8311 32 at at IN 6804 8311 33 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8311 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8311 35 Freeman Freeman NNP 6804 8311 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8311 37 . . . 6804 8312 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8312 2 three three CD 6804 8312 3 crowns crown NNS 6804 8312 4 , , , 6804 8312 5 and and CC 6804 8312 6 in in IN 6804 8312 7 time time NN 6804 8312 8 still still RB 6804 8312 9 more more RBR 6804 8312 10 , , , 6804 8312 11 came come VBD 6804 8312 12 to to TO 6804 8312 13 be be VB 6804 8312 14 heaped heap VBN 6804 8312 15 upon upon IN 6804 8312 16 a a DT 6804 8312 17 single single JJ 6804 8312 18 head head NN 6804 8312 19 . . . 6804 8313 1 CONSEQUENCES consequence NNS 6804 8313 2 TO to IN 6804 8313 3 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 6804 8313 4 OF of IN 6804 8313 5 THE the DT 6804 8313 6 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 8313 7 OF of IN 6804 8313 8 THE the DT 6804 8313 9 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the JJ 6804 8313 10 scheme scheme NN 6804 8313 11 of of IN 6804 8313 12 Otto Otto NNP 6804 8313 13 respecting respect VBG 6804 8313 14 a a DT 6804 8313 15 world world NN 6804 8313 16 - - HYPH 6804 8313 17 empire empire NN 6804 8313 18 was be VBD 6804 8313 19 a a DT 6804 8313 20 grand grand JJ 6804 8313 21 one one NN 6804 8313 22 , , , 6804 8313 23 but but CC 6804 8313 24 , , , 6804 8313 25 as as IN 6804 8313 26 had have VBD 6804 8313 27 been be VBN 6804 8313 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 6804 8313 29 by by IN 6804 8313 30 the the DT 6804 8313 31 failure failure NN 6804 8313 32 of of IN 6804 8313 33 the the DT 6804 8313 34 attempt attempt NN 6804 8313 35 of of IN 6804 8313 36 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 8313 37 , , , 6804 8313 38 was be VBD 6804 8313 39 an an DT 6804 8313 40 utterly utterly RB 6804 8313 41 impracticable impracticable JJ 6804 8313 42 idea idea NN 6804 8313 43 . . . 6804 8314 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8314 2 was be VBD 6804 8314 3 simply simply RB 6804 8314 4 a a DT 6804 8314 5 dream dream NN 6804 8314 6 , , , 6804 8314 7 and and CC 6804 8314 8 never never RB 6804 8314 9 became become VBD 6804 8314 10 anything anything NN 6804 8314 11 more more JJR 6804 8314 12 than than IN 6804 8314 13 a a DT 6804 8314 14 ghostly ghostly JJ 6804 8314 15 shadow shadow NN 6804 8314 16 . . . 6804 8315 1 Yet yet RB 6804 8315 2 the the DT 6804 8315 3 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 8315 4 of of IN 6804 8315 5 this this DT 6804 8315 6 phantom phantom NN 6804 8315 7 by by IN 6804 8315 8 the the DT 6804 8315 9 German german JJ 6804 8315 10 kings king NNS 6804 8315 11 resulted result VBD 6804 8315 12 in in IN 6804 8315 13 the the DT 6804 8315 14 most most RBS 6804 8315 15 woeful woeful JJ 6804 8315 16 consequences consequence NNS 6804 8315 17 to to IN 6804 8315 18 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8315 19 . . . 6804 8316 1 Trying try VBG 6804 8316 2 to to TO 6804 8316 3 grasp grasp VB 6804 8316 4 too too RB 6804 8316 5 much much RB 6804 8316 6 , , , 6804 8316 7 these these DT 6804 8316 8 rulers ruler NNS 6804 8316 9 seized seize VBD 6804 8316 10 nothing nothing NN 6804 8316 11 at at RB 6804 8316 12 all all RB 6804 8316 13 . . . 6804 8317 1 Attempting attempt VBG 6804 8317 2 to to TO 6804 8317 3 be be VB 6804 8317 4 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8317 5 of of IN 6804 8317 6 the the DT 6804 8317 7 world world NN 6804 8317 8 , , , 6804 8317 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8317 10 failed fail VBD 6804 8317 11 to to TO 6804 8317 12 become become VB 6804 8317 13 even even RB 6804 8317 14 kings king NNS 6804 8317 15 of of IN 6804 8317 16 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8317 17 . . . 6804 8318 1 While while IN 6804 8318 2 engaged engage VBN 6804 8318 3 in in IN 6804 8318 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8318 5 schemes scheme NNS 6804 8318 6 of of IN 6804 8318 7 foreign foreign JJ 6804 8318 8 conquest conquest NN 6804 8318 9 , , , 6804 8318 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8318 11 home home NN 6804 8318 12 affairs affair NNS 6804 8318 13 were be VBD 6804 8318 14 neglected neglect VBN 6804 8318 15 , , , 6804 8318 16 and and CC 6804 8318 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8318 18 vassals vassal NNS 6804 8318 19 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 8318 20 in in IN 6804 8318 21 increasing increase VBG 6804 8318 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8318 23 power power NN 6804 8318 24 and and CC 6804 8318 25 making make VBG 6804 8318 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8318 27 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 8318 28 . . . 6804 8319 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8319 2 while while IN 6804 8319 3 the the DT 6804 8319 4 kings king NNS 6804 8319 5 of of IN 6804 8319 6 England England NNP 6804 8319 7 , , , 6804 8319 8 France France NNP 6804 8319 9 , , , 6804 8319 10 and and CC 6804 8319 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8319 12 were be VBD 6804 8319 13 gradually gradually RB 6804 8319 14 consolidating consolidate VBG 6804 8319 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8319 16 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8319 17 , , , 6804 8319 18 and and CC 6804 8319 19 building build VBG 6804 8319 20 up up RP 6804 8319 21 strong strong JJ 6804 8319 22 centralized centralized JJ 6804 8319 23 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 8319 24 on on IN 6804 8319 25 the the DT 6804 8319 26 ruins ruin NNS 6804 8319 27 of of IN 6804 8319 28 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 6804 8319 29 , , , 6804 8319 30 the the DT 6804 8319 31 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8319 32 of of IN 6804 8319 33 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8319 34 , , , 6804 8319 35 neglecting neglect VBG 6804 8319 36 the the DT 6804 8319 37 affairs affair NNS 6804 8319 38 of of IN 6804 8319 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8319 40 own own JJ 6804 8319 41 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8319 42 , , , 6804 8319 43 were be VBD 6804 8319 44 allowing allow VBG 6804 8319 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8319 46 to to TO 6804 8319 47 become become VB 6804 8319 48 split split VBN 6804 8319 49 up up RP 6804 8319 50 into into IN 6804 8319 51 a a DT 6804 8319 52 vast vast JJ 6804 8319 53 number number NN 6804 8319 54 of of IN 6804 8319 55 virtually virtually RB 6804 8319 56 independent independent JJ 6804 8319 57 states state NNS 6804 8319 58 , , , 6804 8319 59 the the DT 6804 8319 60 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 8319 61 and and CC 6804 8319 62 jealousies jealousy NNS 6804 8319 63 of of IN 6804 8319 64 whose whose WP$ 6804 8319 65 rulers ruler NNS 6804 8319 66 were be VBD 6804 8319 67 to to TO 6804 8319 68 postpone postpone VB 6804 8319 69 the the DT 6804 8319 70 unification unification NN 6804 8319 71 of of IN 6804 8319 72 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8319 73 for for IN 6804 8319 74 four four CD 6804 8319 75 or or CC 6804 8319 76 five five CD 6804 8319 77 hundred hundred CD 6804 8319 78 years year NNS 6804 8319 79 -- -- : 6804 8319 80 until until IN 6804 8319 81 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8319 82 own own JJ 6804 8319 83 day day NN 6804 8319 84 . . . 6804 8320 1 Had have VBD 6804 8320 2 the the DT 6804 8320 3 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8320 4 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 8320 5 loss loss NN 6804 8320 6 and and CC 6804 8320 7 disaster disaster NN 6804 8320 8 upon upon IN 6804 8320 9 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8320 10 alone alone RB 6804 8320 11 through through IN 6804 8320 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8320 13 pursuit pursuit NN 6804 8320 14 of of IN 6804 8320 15 this this DT 6804 8320 16 phantom phantom NN 6804 8320 17 , , , 6804 8320 18 the the DT 6804 8320 19 case case NN 6804 8320 20 would would MD 6804 8320 21 not not RB 6804 8320 22 be be VB 6804 8320 23 so so RB 6804 8320 24 lamentable lamentable JJ 6804 8320 25 ; ; : 6804 8320 26 but but CC 6804 8320 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8320 28 was be VBD 6804 8320 29 made make VBN 6804 8320 30 the the DT 6804 8320 31 camping camping NN 6804 8320 32 field field NN 6804 8320 33 of of IN 6804 8320 34 the the DT 6804 8320 35 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8320 36 armies army NNS 6804 8320 37 , , , 6804 8320 38 and and CC 6804 8320 39 the the DT 6804 8320 40 whole whole JJ 6804 8320 41 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8320 42 kept keep VBD 6804 8320 43 distracted distract VBN 6804 8320 44 with with IN 6804 8320 45 the the DT 6804 8320 46 bitter bitter JJ 6804 8320 47 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 8320 48 of of IN 6804 8320 49 Guelphs Guelphs NNPS 6804 8320 50 and and CC 6804 8320 51 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 6804 8320 52 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8320 53 see see VB 6804 8320 54 p. p. NN 6804 8320 55 504 504 CD 6804 8320 56 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8320 57 , , , 6804 8320 58 and and CC 6804 8320 59 thus thus RB 6804 8320 60 the the DT 6804 8320 61 nationalization nationalization NN 6804 8320 62 of of IN 6804 8320 63 the the DT 6804 8320 64 Italian italian JJ 6804 8320 65 people people NNS 6804 8320 66 was be VBD 6804 8320 67 also also RB 6804 8320 68 delayed delay VBN 6804 8320 69 for for IN 6804 8320 70 centuries century NNS 6804 8320 71 . . . 6804 8321 1 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8321 2 received receive VBD 6804 8321 3 just just RB 6804 8321 4 one one CD 6804 8321 5 positive positive JJ 6804 8321 6 compensation compensation NN 6804 8321 7 for for IN 6804 8321 8 all all PDT 6804 8321 9 this this DT 6804 8321 10 loss loss NN 6804 8321 11 accruing accrue VBG 6804 8321 12 from from IN 6804 8321 13 the the DT 6804 8321 14 ambition ambition NN 6804 8321 15 of of IN 6804 8321 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8321 17 kings king NNS 6804 8321 18 . . . 6804 8322 1 This this DT 6804 8322 2 was be VBD 6804 8322 3 the the DT 6804 8322 4 gift gift NN 6804 8322 5 of of IN 6804 8322 6 Italian italian JJ 6804 8322 7 civilization civilization NN 6804 8322 8 , , , 6804 8322 9 which which WDT 6804 8322 10 came come VBD 6804 8322 11 into into IN 6804 8322 12 the the DT 6804 8322 13 country country NN 6804 8322 14 through through IN 6804 8322 15 the the DT 6804 8322 16 connections connection NNS 6804 8322 17 of of IN 6804 8322 18 the the DT 6804 8322 19 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8322 20 with with IN 6804 8322 21 the the DT 6804 8322 22 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8322 23 . . . 6804 8323 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 6804 8323 2 UNDER under IN 6804 8323 3 THE the DT 6804 8323 4 HOHENSTAUFEN hohenstaufen NN 6804 8323 5 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 6804 8323 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8323 7 1138 1138 CD 6804 8323 8 - - SYM 6804 8323 9 1254).--The 1254).--the CD 6804 8323 10 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8323 11 , , , 6804 8323 12 or or CC 6804 8323 13 Suabian suabian JJ 6804 8323 14 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 8323 15 was be VBD 6804 8323 16 a a DT 6804 8323 17 most most RBS 6804 8323 18 notable notable JJ 6804 8323 19 line line NN 6804 8323 20 of of IN 6804 8323 21 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8323 22 . . . 6804 8324 1 The the DT 6804 8324 2 matter matter NN 6804 8324 3 of of IN 6804 8324 4 chief chief JJ 6804 8324 5 importance importance NN 6804 8324 6 in in IN 6804 8324 7 German german JJ 6804 8324 8 history history NN 6804 8324 9 under under IN 6804 8324 10 the the DT 6804 8324 11 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8324 12 is be VBZ 6804 8324 13 the the DT 6804 8324 14 long long JJ 6804 8324 15 and and CC 6804 8324 16 bitter bitter JJ 6804 8324 17 conflict conflict NN 6804 8324 18 , , , 6804 8324 19 begun begin VBN 6804 8324 20 generations generation NNS 6804 8324 21 before before RB 6804 8324 22 , , , 6804 8324 23 that that WDT 6804 8324 24 was be VBD 6804 8324 25 waged wage VBN 6804 8324 26 between between IN 6804 8324 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8324 28 and and CC 6804 8324 29 the the DT 6804 8324 30 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 8324 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8324 32 see see VB 6804 8324 33 p. p. NN 6804 8324 34 455 455 CD 6804 8324 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8324 36 . . . 6804 8325 1 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8325 2 and and CC 6804 8325 3 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8325 4 were be VBD 6804 8325 5 divided divide VBN 6804 8325 6 into into IN 6804 8325 7 two two CD 6804 8325 8 great great JJ 6804 8325 9 parties party NNS 6804 8325 10 , , , 6804 8325 11 known know VBN 6804 8325 12 as as IN 6804 8325 13 Welfs Welfs NNP 6804 8325 14 and and CC 6804 8325 15 Waiblings Waiblings NNP 6804 8325 16 , , , 6804 8325 17 or or CC 6804 8325 18 , , , 6804 8325 19 as as IN 6804 8325 20 designated designate VBN 6804 8325 21 in in IN 6804 8325 22 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8325 23 , , , 6804 8325 24 Guelphs Guelphs NNP 6804 8325 25 and and CC 6804 8325 26 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 6804 8325 27 , , , 6804 8325 28 the the DT 6804 8325 29 former former JJ 6804 8325 30 adhering adhering NN 6804 8325 31 to to IN 6804 8325 32 the the DT 6804 8325 33 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8325 34 , , , 6804 8325 35 the the DT 6804 8325 36 latter latter JJ 6804 8325 37 to to IN 6804 8325 38 the the DT 6804 8325 39 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8325 40 . . . 6804 8326 1 The the DT 6804 8326 2 issue issue NN 6804 8326 3 of of IN 6804 8326 4 a a DT 6804 8326 5 century century NN 6804 8326 6 's 's POS 6804 8326 7 contention contention NN 6804 8326 8 was be VBD 6804 8326 9 the the DT 6804 8326 10 complete complete JJ 6804 8326 11 ruin ruin NN 6804 8326 12 of of IN 6804 8326 13 the the DT 6804 8326 14 House House NNP 6804 8326 15 of of IN 6804 8326 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8326 17 . . . 6804 8327 1 The the DT 6804 8327 2 most most RBS 6804 8327 3 noted noted JJ 6804 8327 4 ruler ruler NN 6804 8327 5 of of IN 6804 8327 6 the the DT 6804 8327 7 line line NN 6804 8327 8 was be VBD 6804 8327 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 8327 10 I. I. NNP 6804 8328 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8328 2 1152 1152 CD 6804 8328 3 - - SYM 6804 8328 4 1190 1190 CD 6804 8328 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8328 6 , , , 6804 8328 7 better well RBR 6804 8328 8 known know VBN 6804 8328 9 as as IN 6804 8328 10 _ _ NNP 6804 8328 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 8328 12 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 6804 8328 13 _ _ NNP 6804 8328 14 , , , 6804 8328 15 from from IN 6804 8328 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8328 17 red red JJ 6804 8328 18 beard beard NN 6804 8328 19 . . . 6804 8329 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8329 2 gave give VBD 6804 8329 3 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8329 4 a a DT 6804 8329 5 good good JJ 6804 8329 6 and and CC 6804 8329 7 strong strong JJ 6804 8329 8 government government NN 6804 8329 9 , , , 6804 8329 10 and and CC 6804 8329 11 gained gain VBD 6804 8329 12 a a DT 6804 8329 13 sure sure JJ 6804 8329 14 place place NN 6804 8329 15 in in IN 6804 8329 16 the the DT 6804 8329 17 affections affection NNS 6804 8329 18 of of IN 6804 8329 19 the the DT 6804 8329 20 German german JJ 6804 8329 21 people people NNS 6804 8329 22 , , , 6804 8329 23 who who WP 6804 8329 24 came come VBD 6804 8329 25 to to TO 6804 8329 26 regard regard VB 6804 8329 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8329 28 as as IN 6804 8329 29 the the DT 6804 8329 30 representative representative NN 6804 8329 31 of of IN 6804 8329 32 the the DT 6804 8329 33 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 8329 34 of of IN 6804 8329 35 German german JJ 6804 8329 36 nationality nationality NN 6804 8329 37 . . . 6804 8330 1 When when WRB 6804 8330 2 news news NN 6804 8330 3 of of IN 6804 8330 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8330 5 death death NN 6804 8330 6 was be VBD 6804 8330 7 brought bring VBN 6804 8330 8 back back RB 6804 8330 9 from from IN 6804 8330 10 the the DT 6804 8330 11 East,--it East,--it NNP 6804 8330 12 will will MD 6804 8330 13 be be VB 6804 8330 14 recalled recall VBN 6804 8330 15 that that IN 6804 8330 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8330 17 took take VBD 6804 8330 18 part part NN 6804 8330 19 in in IN 6804 8330 20 the the DT 6804 8330 21 Third Third NNP 6804 8330 22 Crusade Crusade NNP 6804 8330 23 , , , 6804 8330 24 and and CC 6804 8330 25 lost lose VBD 6804 8330 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8330 27 life life NN 6804 8330 28 in in IN 6804 8330 29 Asia Asia NNP 6804 8330 30 Minor Minor NNP 6804 8330 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8330 32 see see VB 6804 8330 33 p. p. NN 6804 8330 34 445),--they 445),--they CD 6804 8330 35 refused refuse VBD 6804 8330 36 to to TO 6804 8330 37 believe believe VB 6804 8330 38 that that IN 6804 8330 39 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8330 40 was be VBD 6804 8330 41 dead dead JJ 6804 8330 42 , , , 6804 8330 43 and and CC 6804 8330 44 , , , 6804 8330 45 as as IN 6804 8330 46 time time NN 6804 8330 47 passed pass VBD 6804 8330 48 , , , 6804 8330 49 a a DT 6804 8330 50 tradition tradition NN 6804 8330 51 arose arise VBD 6804 8330 52 which which WDT 6804 8330 53 told tell VBD 6804 8330 54 how how WRB 6804 8330 55 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8330 56 slept sleep VBD 6804 8330 57 in in IN 6804 8330 58 a a DT 6804 8330 59 cavern cavern JJ 6804 8330 60 beneath beneath IN 6804 8330 61 one one CD 6804 8330 62 of of IN 6804 8330 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8330 64 castles castle NNS 6804 8330 65 on on IN 6804 8330 66 a a DT 6804 8330 67 mountain- mountain- NN 6804 8330 68 top top NN 6804 8330 69 , , , 6804 8330 70 and and CC 6804 8330 71 how how WRB 6804 8330 72 , , , 6804 8330 73 when when WRB 6804 8330 74 the the DT 6804 8330 75 ravens raven NNS 6804 8330 76 should should MD 6804 8330 77 cease cease VB 6804 8330 78 to to IN 6804 8330 79 circle circle NN 6804 8330 80 about about IN 6804 8330 81 the the DT 6804 8330 82 hill hill NN 6804 8330 83 , , , 6804 8330 84 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8330 85 would would MD 6804 8330 86 appear appear VB 6804 8330 87 , , , 6804 8330 88 to to TO 6804 8330 89 make make VB 6804 8330 90 the the DT 6804 8330 91 German german JJ 6804 8330 92 people people NNS 6804 8330 93 a a DT 6804 8330 94 nation nation NN 6804 8330 95 united united JJ 6804 8330 96 and and CC 6804 8330 97 strong strong JJ 6804 8330 98 . . . 6804 8331 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 8331 2 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 6804 8331 3 was be VBD 6804 8331 4 followed follow VBN 6804 8331 5 by by IN 6804 8331 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8331 7 son son NN 6804 8331 8 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8331 9 VI VI NNP 6804 8331 10 . . . 6804 8332 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8332 2 1190 1190 CD 6804 8332 3 - - SYM 6804 8332 4 1197 1197 CD 6804 8332 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8332 6 , , , 6804 8332 7 who who WP 6804 8332 8 , , , 6804 8332 9 by by IN 6804 8332 10 marriage marriage NN 6804 8332 11 , , , 6804 8332 12 had have VBD 6804 8332 13 acquired acquire VBN 6804 8332 14 a a DT 6804 8332 15 claim claim NN 6804 8332 16 to to IN 6804 8332 17 the the DT 6804 8332 18 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8332 19 of of IN 6804 8332 20 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 8332 21 . . . 6804 8333 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8333 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8333 3 : : : 6804 8333 4 The the DT 6804 8333 5 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8333 6 held hold VBD 6804 8333 7 the the DT 6804 8333 8 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8333 9 until until IN 6804 8333 10 1265 1265 CD 6804 8333 11 , , , 6804 8333 12 when when WRB 6804 8333 13 the the DT 6804 8333 14 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8333 15 gave give VBD 6804 8333 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8333 17 as as IN 6804 8333 18 a a DT 6804 8333 19 fief fief NN 6804 8333 20 to to IN 6804 8333 21 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8333 22 I. I. NNP 6804 8333 23 of of IN 6804 8333 24 Anjou Anjou NNP 6804 8333 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8333 26 brother brother NN 6804 8333 27 of of IN 6804 8333 28 Louis Louis NNP 6804 8333 29 IX IX NNP 6804 8333 30 . . . 6804 8334 1 of of IN 6804 8334 2 France France NNP 6804 8334 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8334 4 , , , 6804 8334 5 who who WP 6804 8334 6 beheaded behead VBD 6804 8334 7 the the DT 6804 8334 8 rightful rightful JJ 6804 8334 9 heir heir NN 6804 8334 10 , , , 6804 8334 11 the the DT 6804 8334 12 ill ill RB 6804 8334 13 - - HYPH 6804 8334 14 starred starred JJ 6804 8334 15 boy boy NN 6804 8334 16 Conradin Conradin NNP 6804 8334 17 , , , 6804 8334 18 the the DT 6804 8334 19 last last JJ 6804 8334 20 of of IN 6804 8334 21 the the DT 6804 8334 22 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8334 23 race race NN 6804 8334 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8334 25 1268 1268 CD 6804 8334 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8334 27 . . . 6804 8335 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8335 2 ' ' POS 6804 8335 3 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 8335 4 rule rule NN 6804 8335 5 led lead VBD 6804 8335 6 to to IN 6804 8335 7 a a DT 6804 8335 8 revolt revolt NN 6804 8335 9 of of IN 6804 8335 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8335 11 island island NN 6804 8335 12 subjects subject NNS 6804 8335 13 , , , 6804 8335 14 and and CC 6804 8335 15 to to IN 6804 8335 16 the the DT 6804 8335 17 great great JJ 6804 8335 18 massacre massacre NN 6804 8335 19 known know VBN 6804 8335 20 as as IN 6804 8335 21 the the DT 6804 8335 22 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 6804 8335 23 Vespers Vespers NNPS 6804 8335 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8335 25 1282 1282 CD 6804 8335 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8335 27 . . . 6804 8336 1 All all DT 6804 8336 2 of of IN 6804 8336 3 the the DT 6804 8336 4 hated hate VBN 6804 8336 5 race race NN 6804 8336 6 of of IN 6804 8336 7 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 6804 8336 8 were be VBD 6804 8336 9 either either CC 6804 8336 10 killed kill VBN 6804 8336 11 or or CC 6804 8336 12 driven drive VBN 6804 8336 13 out out IN 6804 8336 14 of of IN 6804 8336 15 the the DT 6804 8336 16 island island NN 6804 8336 17 . . . 6804 8336 18 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8337 1 Almost almost RB 6804 8337 2 all all PDT 6804 8337 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8337 4 time time NN 6804 8337 5 and and CC 6804 8337 6 resources resource NNS 6804 8337 7 were be VBD 6804 8337 8 spent spend VBN 6804 8337 9 in in IN 6804 8337 10 reducing reduce VBG 6804 8337 11 that that DT 6804 8337 12 remote remote JJ 6804 8337 13 realm realm NN 6804 8337 14 to to IN 6804 8337 15 a a DT 6804 8337 16 state state NN 6804 8337 17 of of IN 6804 8337 18 proper proper JJ 6804 8337 19 subjection subjection NN 6804 8337 20 to to IN 6804 8337 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8337 22 authority authority NN 6804 8337 23 . . . 6804 8338 1 By by IN 6804 8338 2 thus thus RB 6804 8338 3 leading lead VBG 6804 8338 4 the the DT 6804 8338 5 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8338 6 to to TO 6804 8338 7 neglect neglect VB 6804 8338 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8338 9 German german JJ 6804 8338 10 subjects subject NNS 6804 8338 11 and and CC 6804 8338 12 interests interest NNS 6804 8338 13 , , , 6804 8338 14 this this DT 6804 8338 15 southern southern JJ 6804 8338 16 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8338 17 proved prove VBD 6804 8338 18 a a DT 6804 8338 19 fatal fatal JJ 6804 8338 20 dower dower NN 6804 8338 21 to to IN 6804 8338 22 the the DT 6804 8338 23 Suabian suabian JJ 6804 8338 24 house house NN 6804 8338 25 . . . 6804 8339 1 By by IN 6804 8339 2 the the DT 6804 8339 3 close close NN 6804 8339 4 of of IN 6804 8339 5 the the DT 6804 8339 6 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8339 7 period period NN 6804 8339 8 , , , 6804 8339 9 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8339 10 was be VBD 6804 8339 11 divided divide VBN 6804 8339 12 into into IN 6804 8339 13 two two CD 6804 8339 14 hundred hundred CD 6804 8339 15 and and CC 6804 8339 16 seventy seventy CD 6804 8339 17 - - HYPH 6804 8339 18 six six CD 6804 8339 19 virtually virtually RB 6804 8339 20 independent independent JJ 6804 8339 21 states state NNS 6804 8339 22 , , , 6804 8339 23 the the DT 6804 8339 24 princes prince NNS 6804 8339 25 and and CC 6804 8339 26 nobles noble NNS 6804 8339 27 having have VBG 6804 8339 28 taken take VBN 6804 8339 29 advantage advantage NN 6804 8339 30 of of IN 6804 8339 31 the the DT 6804 8339 32 prolonged prolonged JJ 6804 8339 33 absences absence NNS 6804 8339 34 of of IN 6804 8339 35 the the DT 6804 8339 36 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8339 37 , , , 6804 8339 38 or or CC 6804 8339 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8339 40 troubles trouble NNS 6804 8339 41 with with IN 6804 8339 42 the the DT 6804 8339 43 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 8339 44 , , , 6804 8339 45 to to TO 6804 8339 46 free free VB 6804 8339 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8339 48 almost almost RB 6804 8339 49 completely completely RB 6804 8339 50 from from IN 6804 8339 51 the the DT 6804 8339 52 control control NN 6804 8339 53 of of IN 6804 8339 54 the the DT 6804 8339 55 crown crown NN 6804 8339 56 . . . 6804 8340 1 There there EX 6804 8340 2 was be VBD 6804 8340 3 really really RB 6804 8340 4 no no RB 6804 8340 5 longer long RBR 6804 8340 6 either either CC 6804 8340 7 a a DT 6804 8340 8 German german JJ 6804 8340 9 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8340 10 or or CC 6804 8340 11 a a DT 6804 8340 12 Roman roman JJ 6804 8340 13 empire empire NN 6804 8340 14 . . . 6804 8341 1 CATHEDRAL cathedral JJ 6804 8341 2 - - HYPH 6804 8341 3 BUILDING.--The building.--the NN 6804 8341 4 age age NN 6804 8341 5 of of IN 6804 8341 6 the the DT 6804 8341 7 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8341 8 was be VBD 6804 8341 9 the the DT 6804 8341 10 age age NN 6804 8341 11 of of IN 6804 8341 12 the the DT 6804 8341 13 Crusades Crusades NNPS 6804 8341 14 , , , 6804 8341 15 which which WDT 6804 8341 16 is be VBZ 6804 8341 17 to to TO 6804 8341 18 say say VB 6804 8341 19 that that IN 6804 8341 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8341 21 was be VBD 6804 8341 22 the the DT 6804 8341 23 age age NN 6804 8341 24 of of IN 6804 8341 25 religious religious JJ 6804 8341 26 faith faith NN 6804 8341 27 . . . 6804 8342 1 The the DT 6804 8342 2 most most RBS 6804 8342 3 striking striking JJ 6804 8342 4 expression expression NN 6804 8342 5 of of IN 6804 8342 6 the the DT 6804 8342 7 spirit spirit NN 6804 8342 8 of of IN 6804 8342 9 the the DT 6804 8342 10 period period NN 6804 8342 11 , , , 6804 8342 12 if if IN 6804 8342 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8342 14 except except IN 6804 8342 15 the the DT 6804 8342 16 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8342 17 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 8342 18 , , , 6804 8342 19 is be VBZ 6804 8342 20 to to TO 6804 8342 21 be be VB 6804 8342 22 found find VBN 6804 8342 23 in in IN 6804 8342 24 the the DT 6804 8342 25 sacred sacred JJ 6804 8342 26 architecture architecture NN 6804 8342 27 of of IN 6804 8342 28 the the DT 6804 8342 29 time time NN 6804 8342 30 . . . 6804 8343 1 The the DT 6804 8343 2 style style NN 6804 8343 3 of of IN 6804 8343 4 architecture architecture NN 6804 8343 5 first first RB 6804 8343 6 employed employ VBN 6804 8343 7 was be VBD 6804 8343 8 the the DT 6804 8343 9 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 6804 8343 10 , , , 6804 8343 11 characterized characterize VBN 6804 8343 12 by by IN 6804 8343 13 the the DT 6804 8343 14 rounded rounded JJ 6804 8343 15 arch arch NN 6804 8343 16 and and CC 6804 8343 17 the the DT 6804 8343 18 dome dome NN 6804 8343 19 ; ; : 6804 8343 20 but but CC 6804 8343 21 towards towards IN 6804 8343 22 the the DT 6804 8343 23 close close NN 6804 8343 24 of of IN 6804 8343 25 the the DT 6804 8343 26 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 8343 27 century century NN 6804 8343 28 this this DT 6804 8343 29 was be VBD 6804 8343 30 superseded supersede VBN 6804 8343 31 by by IN 6804 8343 32 the the DT 6804 8343 33 Gothic Gothic NNP 6804 8343 34 , , , 6804 8343 35 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 8343 36 by by IN 6804 8343 37 the the DT 6804 8343 38 pointed pointed JJ 6804 8343 39 arch arch NN 6804 8343 40 , , , 6804 8343 41 the the DT 6804 8343 42 tower tower NN 6804 8343 43 or or CC 6804 8343 44 the the DT 6804 8343 45 slender slender NN 6804 8343 46 spire spire NN 6804 8343 47 , , , 6804 8343 48 and and CC 6804 8343 49 rich rich JJ 6804 8343 50 ornamentation ornamentation NN 6804 8343 51 . . . 6804 8344 1 The the DT 6804 8344 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 8344 3 for for IN 6804 8344 4 church church NN 6804 8344 5 - - HYPH 6804 8344 6 building building NN 6804 8344 7 was be VBD 6804 8344 8 universal universal JJ 6804 8344 9 throughout throughout IN 6804 8344 10 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8344 11 ; ; : 6804 8344 12 yet yet CC 6804 8344 13 nowhere nowhere RB 6804 8344 14 did do VBD 6804 8344 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8344 16 find find VB 6804 8344 17 nobler noble JJR 6804 8344 18 or or CC 6804 8344 19 more more RBR 6804 8344 20 sustained sustained JJ 6804 8344 21 expression expression NN 6804 8344 22 than than IN 6804 8344 23 in in IN 6804 8344 24 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8344 25 . . . 6804 8345 1 Among among IN 6804 8345 2 the the DT 6804 8345 3 most most RBS 6804 8345 4 noted note VBN 6804 8345 5 of of IN 6804 8345 6 the the DT 6804 8345 7 German german JJ 6804 8345 8 cathedrals cathedral NNS 6804 8345 9 are be VBP 6804 8345 10 the the DT 6804 8345 11 one one NN 6804 8345 12 at at IN 6804 8345 13 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 6804 8345 14 , , , 6804 8345 15 begun begin VBN 6804 8345 16 in in IN 6804 8345 17 the the DT 6804 8345 18 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 8345 19 century century NN 6804 8345 20 , , , 6804 8345 21 and and CC 6804 8345 22 that that IN 6804 8345 23 at at IN 6804 8345 24 Cologne Cologne NNP 6804 8345 25 , , , 6804 8345 26 commenced commence VBD 6804 8345 27 in in IN 6804 8345 28 1248 1248 CD 6804 8345 29 , , , 6804 8345 30 but but CC 6804 8345 31 not not RB 6804 8345 32 wholly wholly RB 6804 8345 33 finished finish VBN 6804 8345 34 until until IN 6804 8345 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8345 36 own own JJ 6804 8345 37 day day NN 6804 8345 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8345 39 in in IN 6804 8345 40 1880 1880 CD 6804 8345 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8345 42 . . . 6804 8346 1 RISE RISE NNS 6804 8346 2 OF of IN 6804 8346 3 THE the DT 6804 8346 4 SWISS SWISS NNP 6804 8346 5 REPUBLIC.--The republic.--the FW 6804 8346 6 most most RBS 6804 8346 7 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 8346 8 matters matter NNS 6804 8346 9 in in IN 6804 8346 10 German german JJ 6804 8346 11 history history NN 6804 8346 12 during during IN 6804 8346 13 the the DT 6804 8346 14 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 8346 15 and and CC 6804 8346 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 8346 17 centuries century NNS 6804 8346 18 , , , 6804 8346 19 are be VBP 6804 8346 20 the the DT 6804 8346 21 struggles struggle NNS 6804 8346 22 between between IN 6804 8346 23 the the DT 6804 8346 24 Swiss Swiss NNP 6804 8346 25 and and CC 6804 8346 26 the the DT 6804 8346 27 dukes duke NNS 6804 8346 28 of of IN 6804 8346 29 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8346 30 ; ; : 6804 8346 31 the the DT 6804 8346 32 religious religious JJ 6804 8346 33 movement movement NN 6804 8346 34 of of IN 6804 8346 35 the the DT 6804 8346 36 Hussites Hussites NNPS 6804 8346 37 ; ; : 6804 8346 38 and and CC 6804 8346 39 the the DT 6804 8346 40 growing grow VBG 6804 8346 41 power power NN 6804 8346 42 of of IN 6804 8346 43 the the DT 6804 8346 44 House House NNP 6804 8346 45 of of IN 6804 8346 46 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8346 47 . . . 6804 8347 1 From from IN 6804 8347 2 early early JJ 6804 8347 3 in in IN 6804 8347 4 the the DT 6804 8347 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 6804 8347 6 century century NN 6804 8347 7 , , , 6804 8347 8 the the DT 6804 8347 9 country country NN 6804 8347 10 now now RB 6804 8347 11 known know VBN 6804 8347 12 as as IN 6804 8347 13 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 8347 14 was be VBD 6804 8347 15 a a DT 6804 8347 16 part part NN 6804 8347 17 of of IN 6804 8347 18 the the DT 6804 8347 19 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8347 20 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8347 21 Empire Empire NNP 6804 8347 22 ; ; : 6804 8347 23 but but CC 6804 8347 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8347 25 liberty liberty NN 6804 8347 26 - - HYPH 6804 8347 27 loving love VBG 6804 8347 28 people people NNS 6804 8347 29 never never RB 6804 8347 30 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 8347 31 any any DT 6804 8347 32 man man NN 6804 8347 33 as as IN 6804 8347 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8347 35 master master NN 6804 8347 36 , , , 6804 8347 37 save save VB 6804 8347 38 the the DT 6804 8347 39 German german JJ 6804 8347 40 emperor emperor NN 6804 8347 41 , , , 6804 8347 42 to to IN 6804 8347 43 whom whom WP 6804 8347 44 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8347 45 yielded yield VBD 6804 8347 46 a a DT 6804 8347 47 merely merely RB 6804 8347 48 nominal nominal JJ 6804 8347 49 obedience obedience NN 6804 8347 50 . . . 6804 8348 1 The the DT 6804 8348 2 dukes duke NNS 6804 8348 3 of of IN 6804 8348 4 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8348 5 , , , 6804 8348 6 princes prince NNS 6804 8348 7 of of IN 6804 8348 8 the the DT 6804 8348 9 empire empire NN 6804 8348 10 , , , 6804 8348 11 laid lay VBN 6804 8348 12 claim claim NN 6804 8348 13 to to IN 6804 8348 14 a a DT 6804 8348 15 certain certain JJ 6804 8348 16 authority authority NN 6804 8348 17 over over IN 6804 8348 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8348 19 , , , 6804 8348 20 and and CC 6804 8348 21 tried try VBD 6804 8348 22 to to TO 6804 8348 23 make make VB 6804 8348 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8348 25 masters master NNS 6804 8348 26 in in IN 6804 8348 27 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 8348 28 . . . 6804 8349 1 This this DT 6804 8349 2 led lead VBD 6804 8349 3 to to IN 6804 8349 4 a a DT 6804 8349 5 memorable memorable JJ 6804 8349 6 struggle struggle NN 6804 8349 7 between between IN 6804 8349 8 the the DT 6804 8349 9 dukes duke NNS 6804 8349 10 and and CC 6804 8349 11 the the DT 6804 8349 12 brave brave JJ 6804 8349 13 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 6804 8349 14 . . . 6804 8350 1 To to IN 6804 8350 2 the the DT 6804 8350 3 early early JJ 6804 8350 4 part part NN 6804 8350 5 of of IN 6804 8350 6 the the DT 6804 8350 7 contest contest NN 6804 8350 8 belongs belong VBZ 6804 8350 9 the the DT 6804 8350 10 legend legend NN 6804 8350 11 of of IN 6804 8350 12 William William NNP 6804 8350 13 Tell Tell NNP 6804 8350 14 , , , 6804 8350 15 which which WDT 6804 8350 16 historical historical JJ 6804 8350 17 criticism criticism NN 6804 8350 18 now now RB 6804 8350 19 pronounces pronounce VBZ 6804 8350 20 a a DT 6804 8350 21 myth myth NN 6804 8350 22 , , , 6804 8350 23 with with IN 6804 8350 24 nothing nothing NN 6804 8350 25 but but IN 6804 8350 26 the the DT 6804 8350 27 revolt revolt NN 6804 8350 28 as as IN 6804 8350 29 the the DT 6804 8350 30 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 8350 31 of of IN 6804 8350 32 fact fact NN 6804 8350 33 . . . 6804 8351 1 In in IN 6804 8351 2 1315 1315 CD 6804 8351 3 , , , 6804 8351 4 at at IN 6804 8351 5 the the DT 6804 8351 6 noted noted JJ 6804 8351 7 battle battle NN 6804 8351 8 of of IN 6804 8351 9 Morgarten Morgarten NNP 6804 8351 10 Pass Pass NNP 6804 8351 11 , , , 6804 8351 12 the the DT 6804 8351 13 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 8351 14 suffered suffer VBD 6804 8351 15 a a DT 6804 8351 16 severe severe JJ 6804 8351 17 defeat defeat NN 6804 8351 18 at at IN 6804 8351 19 the the DT 6804 8351 20 hands hand NNS 6804 8351 21 of of IN 6804 8351 22 the the DT 6804 8351 23 Swiss swiss JJ 6804 8351 24 patriots patriot NNS 6804 8351 25 . . . 6804 8352 1 Later later RB 6804 8352 2 in in IN 6804 8352 3 the the DT 6804 8352 4 same same JJ 6804 8352 5 century century NN 6804 8352 6 , , , 6804 8352 7 the the DT 6804 8352 8 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 8352 9 sustained sustain VBD 6804 8352 10 another another DT 6804 8352 11 defeat defeat NN 6804 8352 12 on on IN 6804 8352 13 the the DT 6804 8352 14 memorable memorable JJ 6804 8352 15 field field NN 6804 8352 16 of of IN 6804 8352 17 Sempach Sempach NNP 6804 8352 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8352 19 1386 1386 CD 6804 8352 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8352 21 . . . 6804 8353 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 2 was be VBD 6804 8353 3 here here RB 6804 8353 4 , , , 6804 8353 5 tradition tradition NN 6804 8353 6 says say VBZ 6804 8353 7 , , , 6804 8353 8 that that IN 6804 8353 9 Arnold Arnold NNP 6804 8353 10 of of IN 6804 8353 11 Winkelried Winkelried NNP 6804 8353 12 broke break VBD 6804 8353 13 the the DT 6804 8353 14 ranks rank NNS 6804 8353 15 of of IN 6804 8353 16 the the DT 6804 8353 17 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 8353 18 , , , 6804 8353 19 by by IN 6804 8353 20 collecting collect VBG 6804 8353 21 in in IN 6804 8353 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8353 23 arms arm NNS 6804 8353 24 as as IN 6804 8353 25 many many JJ 6804 8353 26 of of IN 6804 8353 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8353 28 lances lance NNS 6804 8353 29 as as IN 6804 8353 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 31 could could MD 6804 8353 32 , , , 6804 8353 33 and and CC 6804 8353 34 , , , 6804 8353 35 as as IN 6804 8353 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 37 pierced pierce VBD 6804 8353 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8353 39 breast breast NN 6804 8353 40 , , , 6804 8353 41 bearing bear VBG 6804 8353 42 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 43 with with IN 6804 8353 44 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 45 to to IN 6804 8353 46 the the DT 6804 8353 47 ground ground NN 6804 8353 48 , , , 6804 8353 49 exclaiming exclaim VBG 6804 8353 50 , , , 6804 8353 51 " " `` 6804 8353 52 Comrades comrade NNS 6804 8353 53 , , , 6804 8353 54 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 55 will will MD 6804 8353 56 open open VB 6804 8353 57 a a DT 6804 8353 58 road road NN 6804 8353 59 for for IN 6804 8353 60 you -PRON- PRP 6804 8353 61 . . . 6804 8353 62 " " '' 6804 8354 1 Shortly shortly RB 6804 8354 2 after after IN 6804 8354 3 the the DT 6804 8354 4 battle battle NN 6804 8354 5 of of IN 6804 8354 6 Sempach Sempach NNP 6804 8354 7 , , , 6804 8354 8 the the DT 6804 8354 9 Eidgenossen Eidgenossen NNP 6804 8354 10 , , , 6804 8354 11 or or CC 6804 8354 12 Confederates Confederates NNPS 6804 8354 13 , , , 6804 8354 14 as as IN 6804 8354 15 the the DT 6804 8354 16 Swiss Swiss NNP 6804 8354 17 were be VBD 6804 8354 18 at at IN 6804 8354 19 this this DT 6804 8354 20 time time NN 6804 8354 21 called call VBD 6804 8354 22 , , , 6804 8354 23 gained gain VBD 6804 8354 24 another another DT 6804 8354 25 victory victory NN 6804 8354 26 over over IN 6804 8354 27 the the DT 6804 8354 28 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 8354 29 at at IN 6804 8354 30 Wafels Wafels NNP 6804 8354 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8354 32 1388 1388 CD 6804 8354 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8354 34 , , , 6804 8354 35 which which WDT 6804 8354 36 placed place VBD 6804 8354 37 on on IN 6804 8354 38 a a DT 6804 8354 39 firm firm JJ 6804 8354 40 basis basis NN 6804 8354 41 the the DT 6804 8354 42 growing grow VBG 6804 8354 43 power power NN 6804 8354 44 of of IN 6804 8354 45 the the DT 6804 8354 46 League League NNP 6804 8354 47 . . . 6804 8355 1 THE the DT 6804 8355 2 HUSSITES.--About hussites.--about IN 6804 8355 3 the the DT 6804 8355 4 beginning beginning NN 6804 8355 5 of of IN 6804 8355 6 the the DT 6804 8355 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 8355 8 century century NN 6804 8355 9 , , , 6804 8355 10 the the DT 6804 8355 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8355 12 of of IN 6804 8355 13 the the DT 6804 8355 14 English english JJ 6804 8355 15 reformer reformer NN 6804 8355 16 , , , 6804 8355 17 Wycliffe Wycliffe NNP 6804 8355 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8355 19 see see VB 6804 8355 20 p. p. NN 6804 8355 21 490 490 CD 6804 8355 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8355 23 began begin VBD 6804 8355 24 to to TO 6804 8355 25 spread spread VB 6804 8355 26 in in IN 6804 8355 27 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 6804 8355 28 . . . 6804 8356 1 The the DT 6804 8356 2 chief chief NN 6804 8356 3 of of IN 6804 8356 4 the the DT 6804 8356 5 new new JJ 6804 8356 6 sect sect NN 6804 8356 7 was be VBD 6804 8356 8 John John NNP 6804 8356 9 Huss Huss NNP 6804 8356 10 , , , 6804 8356 11 a a DT 6804 8356 12 professor professor NN 6804 8356 13 of of IN 6804 8356 14 the the DT 6804 8356 15 University University NNP 6804 8356 16 of of IN 6804 8356 17 Prague Prague NNP 6804 8356 18 . . . 6804 8357 1 The the DT 6804 8357 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8357 3 of of IN 6804 8357 4 the the DT 6804 8357 5 reformer reformer NN 6804 8357 6 were be VBD 6804 8357 7 condemned condemn VBN 6804 8357 8 by by IN 6804 8357 9 the the DT 6804 8357 10 great great JJ 6804 8357 11 Council Council NNP 6804 8357 12 of of IN 6804 8357 13 Constance Constance NNP 6804 8357 14 , , , 6804 8357 15 and and CC 6804 8357 16 Huss Huss NNP 6804 8357 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8357 18 , , , 6804 8357 19 having have VBG 6804 8357 20 been be VBN 6804 8357 21 delivered deliver VBN 6804 8357 22 over over RP 6804 8357 23 into into IN 6804 8357 24 the the DT 6804 8357 25 hands hand NNS 6804 8357 26 of of IN 6804 8357 27 the the DT 6804 8357 28 civil civil JJ 6804 8357 29 authorities authority NNS 6804 8357 30 for for IN 6804 8357 31 punishment punishment NN 6804 8357 32 , , , 6804 8357 33 was be VBD 6804 8357 34 burned burn VBN 6804 8357 35 at at IN 6804 8357 36 the the DT 6804 8357 37 stake stake NN 6804 8357 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8357 39 1415 1415 CD 6804 8357 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8357 41 . . . 6804 8358 1 The the DT 6804 8358 2 following following JJ 6804 8358 3 year year NN 6804 8358 4 Jerome Jerome NNP 6804 8358 5 of of IN 6804 8358 6 Prague Prague NNP 6804 8358 7 , , , 6804 8358 8 another another DT 6804 8358 9 reformer reformer NN 6804 8358 10 , , , 6804 8358 11 was be VBD 6804 8358 12 likewise likewise RB 6804 8358 13 burned burn VBN 6804 8358 14 . . . 6804 8359 1 Shortly shortly RB 6804 8359 2 after after IN 6804 8359 3 the the DT 6804 8359 4 burning burning NN 6804 8359 5 of of IN 6804 8359 6 Huss Huss NNP 6804 8359 7 a a DT 6804 8359 8 crusade crusade NN 6804 8359 9 was be VBD 6804 8359 10 proclaimed proclaim VBN 6804 8359 11 against against IN 6804 8359 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8359 13 followers follower NNS 6804 8359 14 , , , 6804 8359 15 who who WP 6804 8359 16 had have VBD 6804 8359 17 risen rise VBN 6804 8359 18 in in IN 6804 8359 19 arms arm NNS 6804 8359 20 . . . 6804 8360 1 Then then RB 6804 8360 2 began begin VBD 6804 8360 3 a a DT 6804 8360 4 cruel cruel JJ 6804 8360 5 , , , 6804 8360 6 desolating desolate VBG 6804 8360 7 war war NN 6804 8360 8 of of IN 6804 8360 9 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 8360 10 years year NNS 6804 8360 11 , , , 6804 8360 12 the the DT 6804 8360 13 outcome outcome NN 6804 8360 14 of of IN 6804 8360 15 which which WDT 6804 8360 16 was be VBD 6804 8360 17 the the DT 6804 8360 18 almost almost RB 6804 8360 19 total total JJ 6804 8360 20 extermination extermination NN 6804 8360 21 of of IN 6804 8360 22 the the DT 6804 8360 23 radical radical JJ 6804 8360 24 party party NN 6804 8360 25 among among IN 6804 8360 26 the the DT 6804 8360 27 Hussites Hussites NNPS 6804 8360 28 . . . 6804 8361 1 With with IN 6804 8361 2 the the DT 6804 8361 3 more more RBR 6804 8361 4 moderate moderate JJ 6804 8361 5 of of IN 6804 8361 6 the the DT 6804 8361 7 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8361 8 , , , 6804 8361 9 however however RB 6804 8361 10 , , , 6804 8361 11 a a DT 6804 8361 12 treaty treaty NN 6804 8361 13 was be VBD 6804 8361 14 made make VBN 6804 8361 15 which which WDT 6804 8361 16 secured secure VBD 6804 8361 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8361 18 freedom freedom NN 6804 8361 19 of of IN 6804 8361 20 worship worship NN 6804 8361 21 . . . 6804 8362 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8362 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8362 3 : : : 6804 8362 4 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 6804 8362 5 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 6804 8362 6 1880 1880 CD 6804 8362 7 . . . 6804 8362 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8363 1 THE the DT 6804 8363 2 IMPERIAL imperial NN 6804 8363 3 CROWN CROWN VBD 6804 8363 4 BECOMES becomes NN 6804 8363 5 HEREDITARY HEREDITARY NNP 6804 8363 6 IN in IN 6804 8363 7 THE the DT 6804 8363 8 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 6804 8363 9 OF of IN 6804 8363 10 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 6804 8363 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8363 12 1438).--In 1438).--in CD 6804 8363 13 the the DT 6804 8363 14 year year NN 6804 8363 15 1438 1438 CD 6804 8363 16 , , , 6804 8363 17 Albert Albert NNP 6804 8363 18 , , , 6804 8363 19 Duke Duke NNP 6804 8363 20 of of IN 6804 8363 21 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8363 22 , , , 6804 8363 23 was be VBD 6804 8363 24 raised raise VBN 6804 8363 25 by by IN 6804 8363 26 the the DT 6804 8363 27 Electors elector NNS 6804 8363 28 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8363 29 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8363 30 : : : 6804 8363 31 When when WRB 6804 8363 32 , , , 6804 8363 33 in in IN 6804 8363 34 the the DT 6804 8363 35 beginning beginning NN 6804 8363 36 of of IN 6804 8363 37 the the DT 6804 8363 38 tenth tenth JJ 6804 8363 39 century century NN 6804 8363 40 , , , 6804 8363 41 the the DT 6804 8363 42 German german JJ 6804 8363 43 Carolingian carolingian JJ 6804 8363 44 line line NN 6804 8363 45 became become VBD 6804 8363 46 extinct extinct JJ 6804 8363 47 , , , 6804 8363 48 the the DT 6804 8363 49 great great JJ 6804 8363 50 nobles noble NNS 6804 8363 51 of of IN 6804 8363 52 the the DT 6804 8363 53 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8363 54 assumed assume VBD 6804 8363 55 the the DT 6804 8363 56 right right NN 6804 8363 57 of of IN 6804 8363 58 choosing choose VBG 6804 8363 59 the the DT 6804 8363 60 successor successor NN 6804 8363 61 of of IN 6804 8363 62 the the DT 6804 8363 63 last last JJ 6804 8363 64 of of IN 6804 8363 65 the the DT 6804 8363 66 house house NN 6804 8363 67 , , , 6804 8363 68 and and CC 6804 8363 69 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8363 70 thus thus RB 6804 8363 71 became become VBD 6804 8363 72 an an DT 6804 8363 73 elective elective JJ 6804 8363 74 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8363 75 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8363 76 . . . 6804 8364 1 In in IN 6804 8364 2 the the DT 6804 8364 3 course course NN 6804 8364 4 of of IN 6804 8364 5 time time NN 6804 8364 6 a a DT 6804 8364 7 few few JJ 6804 8364 8 of of IN 6804 8364 9 the the DT 6804 8364 10 leading lead VBG 6804 8364 11 nobles noble NNS 6804 8364 12 usurped usurp VBD 6804 8364 13 the the DT 6804 8364 14 right right NN 6804 8364 15 of of IN 6804 8364 16 choosing choose VBG 6804 8364 17 the the DT 6804 8364 18 king king NN 6804 8364 19 , , , 6804 8364 20 and and CC 6804 8364 21 these these DT 6804 8364 22 princes prince NNS 6804 8364 23 became become VBD 6804 8364 24 known know VBN 6804 8364 25 as as IN 6804 8364 26 Electors elector NNS 6804 8364 27 . . . 6804 8365 1 There there EX 6804 8365 2 were be VBD 6804 8365 3 , , , 6804 8365 4 at at IN 6804 8365 5 the the DT 6804 8365 6 end end NN 6804 8365 7 of of IN 6804 8365 8 the the DT 6804 8365 9 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8365 10 period period NN 6804 8365 11 , , , 6804 8365 12 seven seven CD 6804 8365 13 princes prince NNS 6804 8365 14 who who WP 6804 8365 15 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 8365 16 this this DT 6804 8365 17 important important JJ 6804 8365 18 privilege privilege NN 6804 8365 19 , , , 6804 8365 20 four four CD 6804 8365 21 of of IN 6804 8365 22 whom whom WP 6804 8365 23 were be VBD 6804 8365 24 secular secular JJ 6804 8365 25 princes prince NNS 6804 8365 26 and and CC 6804 8365 27 three three CD 6804 8365 28 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 8365 29 . . . 6804 8365 30 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8366 1 to to IN 6804 8366 2 the the DT 6804 8366 3 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8366 4 throne throne NN 6804 8366 5 . . . 6804 8367 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8367 2 accession accession NN 6804 8367 3 marks mark VBZ 6804 8367 4 an an DT 6804 8367 5 epoch epoch NN 6804 8367 6 in in IN 6804 8367 7 German german JJ 6804 8367 8 history history NN 6804 8367 9 , , , 6804 8367 10 for for IN 6804 8367 11 from from IN 6804 8367 12 this this DT 6804 8367 13 time time NN 6804 8367 14 until until IN 6804 8367 15 . . . 6804 8368 1 the the DT 6804 8368 2 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 8368 3 of of IN 6804 8368 4 the the DT 6804 8368 5 empire empire NN 6804 8368 6 by by IN 6804 8368 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 8368 8 in in IN 6804 8368 9 1806 1806 CD 6804 8368 10 , , , 6804 8368 11 the the DT 6804 8368 12 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8368 13 crown crown NN 6804 8368 14 was be VBD 6804 8368 15 regarded regard VBN 6804 8368 16 as as IN 6804 8368 17 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 8368 18 in in IN 6804 8368 19 the the DT 6804 8368 20 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 6804 8368 21 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8368 22 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 8368 23 : : : 6804 8368 24 The the DT 6804 8368 25 House House NNP 6804 8368 26 of of IN 6804 8368 27 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8368 28 is be VBZ 6804 8368 29 often often RB 6804 8368 30 so so RB 6804 8368 31 called call VBN 6804 8368 32 from from IN 6804 8368 33 the the DT 6804 8368 34 Castle Castle NNP 6804 8368 35 of of IN 6804 8368 36 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 6804 8368 37 in in IN 6804 8368 38 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 8368 39 , , , 6804 8368 40 the the DT 6804 8368 41 cradle cradle NN 6804 8368 42 of of IN 6804 8368 43 the the DT 6804 8368 44 family family NN 6804 8368 45 . . . 6804 8368 46 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8369 1 family family NN 6804 8369 2 , , , 6804 8369 3 the the DT 6804 8369 4 Electors Electors NNPS 6804 8369 5 , , , 6804 8369 6 although although IN 6804 8369 7 never never RB 6804 8369 8 failing fail VBG 6804 8369 9 to to TO 6804 8369 10 go go VB 6804 8369 11 through through IN 6804 8369 12 the the DT 6804 8369 13 formality formality NN 6804 8369 14 of of IN 6804 8369 15 an an DT 6804 8369 16 election election NN 6804 8369 17 , , , 6804 8369 18 almost almost RB 6804 8369 19 always always RB 6804 8369 20 choosing choose VBG 6804 8369 21 one one CD 6804 8369 22 of of IN 6804 8369 23 the the DT 6804 8369 24 members member NNS 6804 8369 25 of of IN 6804 8369 26 that that DT 6804 8369 27 house house NN 6804 8369 28 as as IN 6804 8369 29 king king NN 6804 8369 30 . . . 6804 8370 1 From from IN 6804 8370 2 the the DT 6804 8370 3 beginning beginning NN 6804 8370 4 of of IN 6804 8370 5 the the DT 6804 8370 6 practically practically RB 6804 8370 7 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 6804 8370 8 succession succession NN 6804 8370 9 upon upon IN 6804 8370 10 the the DT 6804 8370 11 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8370 12 throne throne NN 6804 8370 13 of of IN 6804 8370 14 the the DT 6804 8370 15 princes prince NNS 6804 8370 16 of of IN 6804 8370 17 the the DT 6804 8370 18 House House NNP 6804 8370 19 of of IN 6804 8370 20 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8370 21 , , , 6804 8370 22 up up IN 6804 8370 23 to to IN 6804 8370 24 the the DT 6804 8370 25 close close NN 6804 8370 26 of of IN 6804 8370 27 the the DT 6804 8370 28 Middle Middle NNP 6804 8370 29 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 8370 30 , , , 6804 8370 31 the the DT 6804 8370 32 power power NN 6804 8370 33 and and CC 6804 8370 34 importance importance NN 6804 8370 35 of of IN 6804 8370 36 the the DT 6804 8370 37 family family NN 6804 8370 38 steadily steadily RB 6804 8370 39 increased increase VBD 6804 8370 40 , , , 6804 8370 41 until until IN 6804 8370 42 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8370 43 seemed seem VBD 6804 8370 44 that that IN 6804 8370 45 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8370 46 would would MD 6804 8370 47 overshadow overshadow VB 6804 8370 48 all all PDT 6804 8370 49 the the DT 6804 8370 50 other other JJ 6804 8370 51 German german JJ 6804 8370 52 states state NNS 6804 8370 53 , , , 6804 8370 54 and and CC 6804 8370 55 subject subject VB 6804 8370 56 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8370 57 to to IN 6804 8370 58 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8370 59 sway sway NN 6804 8370 60 ; ; : 6804 8370 61 would would MD 6804 8370 62 , , , 6804 8370 63 in in IN 6804 8370 64 a a DT 6804 8370 65 word word NN 6804 8370 66 , , , 6804 8370 67 become become VBN 6804 8370 68 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8370 69 , , , 6804 8370 70 just just RB 6804 8370 71 as as IN 6804 8370 72 Francia Francia NNP 6804 8370 73 in in IN 6804 8370 74 Gaul Gaul NNP 6804 8370 75 had have VBD 6804 8370 76 become become VBN 6804 8370 77 France France NNP 6804 8370 78 . . . 6804 8371 1 But but CC 6804 8371 2 this this DT 6804 8371 3 , , , 6804 8371 4 as as IN 6804 8371 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8371 6 shall shall MD 6804 8371 7 learn learn VB 6804 8371 8 , , , 6804 8371 9 never never RB 6804 8371 10 came come VBD 6804 8371 11 about about IN 6804 8371 12 . . . 6804 8372 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8372 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8372 3 : : : 6804 8372 4 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 6804 8372 5 FOOT FOOT NNP 6804 8372 6 - - HYPH 6804 8372 7 SOLDIER SOLDIER NNP 6804 8372 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8372 9 15th 15th NNP 6804 8372 10 Century Century NNP 6804 8372 11 . . . 6804 8372 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8372 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8373 1 The the DT 6804 8373 2 greatest great JJS 6804 8373 3 of of IN 6804 8373 4 the the DT 6804 8373 5 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 6804 8373 6 line line NN 6804 8373 7 during during IN 6804 8373 8 the the DT 6804 8373 9 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 8373 10 period period NN 6804 8373 11 was be VBD 6804 8373 12 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 6804 8373 13 I. I. NNP 6804 8374 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8374 2 1493 1493 CD 6804 8374 3 - - SYM 6804 8374 4 1519 1519 CD 6804 8374 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8374 6 . . . 6804 8375 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8375 2 reign reign NN 6804 8375 3 is be VBZ 6804 8375 4 in in IN 6804 8375 5 every every DT 6804 8375 6 way way NN 6804 8375 7 a a DT 6804 8375 8 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 8375 9 one one CD 6804 8375 10 in in IN 6804 8375 11 German german JJ 6804 8375 12 history history NN 6804 8375 13 , , , 6804 8375 14 marking mark VBG 6804 8375 15 , , , 6804 8375 16 as as IN 6804 8375 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8375 18 does do VBZ 6804 8375 19 , , , 6804 8375 20 a a DT 6804 8375 21 strong strong JJ 6804 8375 22 tendency tendency NN 6804 8375 23 to to IN 6804 8375 24 centralization centralization NN 6804 8375 25 , , , 6804 8375 26 and and CC 6804 8375 27 the the DT 6804 8375 28 material material NN 6804 8375 29 enhancement enhancement NN 6804 8375 30 of of IN 6804 8375 31 the the DT 6804 8375 32 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 8375 33 authority authority NN 6804 8375 34 . . . 6804 8376 1 _ _ NNP 6804 8376 2 Beginning Beginning NNP 6804 8376 3 of of IN 6804 8376 4 German German NNP 6804 8376 5 Literature Literature NNP 6804 8376 6 . . . 6804 8376 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8376 8 SONG SONG NNP 6804 8376 9 OF of IN 6804 8376 10 THE the DT 6804 8376 11 NIBELUNGEN.--It NIBELUNGEN.--It NNP 6804 8376 12 was be VBD 6804 8376 13 under under IN 6804 8376 14 the the DT 6804 8376 15 patronage patronage NN 6804 8376 16 of of IN 6804 8376 17 the the DT 6804 8376 18 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 6804 8376 19 that that WDT 6804 8376 20 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8376 21 produced produce VBD 6804 8376 22 the the DT 6804 8376 23 first first JJ 6804 8376 24 pieces piece NNS 6804 8376 25 of of IN 6804 8376 26 a a DT 6804 8376 27 national national JJ 6804 8376 28 literature literature NN 6804 8376 29 . . . 6804 8377 1 The the DT 6804 8377 2 " " `` 6804 8377 3 Song Song NNP 6804 8377 4 of of IN 6804 8377 5 the the DT 6804 8377 6 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 6804 8377 7 " " `` 6804 8377 8 is be VBZ 6804 8377 9 the the DT 6804 8377 10 great great JJ 6804 8377 11 German german JJ 6804 8377 12 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 8377 13 epic epic NN 6804 8377 14 . . . 6804 8378 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8378 2 was be VBD 6804 8378 3 reduced reduce VBN 6804 8378 4 to to IN 6804 8378 5 writing write VBG 6804 8378 6 about about RB 6804 8378 7 1200 1200 CD 6804 8378 8 , , , 6804 8378 9 being be VBG 6804 8378 10 a a DT 6804 8378 11 recast recast NN 6804 8378 12 , , , 6804 8378 13 by by IN 6804 8378 14 some some DT 6804 8378 15 Homeric Homeric NNP 6804 8378 16 genius genius NN 6804 8378 17 , , , 6804 8378 18 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 8378 19 , , , 6804 8378 20 of of IN 6804 8378 21 ancient ancient JJ 6804 8378 22 German german JJ 6804 8378 23 and and CC 6804 8378 24 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 6804 8378 25 legends legend NNS 6804 8378 26 and and CC 6804 8378 27 lays lay VBZ 6804 8378 28 dating date VBG 6804 8378 29 from from IN 6804 8378 30 the the DT 6804 8378 31 sixth sixth JJ 6804 8378 32 and and CC 6804 8378 33 seventh seventh JJ 6804 8378 34 centuries century NNS 6804 8378 35 . . . 6804 8379 1 The the DT 6804 8379 2 hero hero NN 6804 8379 3 of of IN 6804 8379 4 the the DT 6804 8379 5 story story NN 6804 8379 6 is be VBZ 6804 8379 7 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 6804 8379 8 , , , 6804 8379 9 the the DT 6804 8379 10 Achilles Achilles NNPS 6804 8379 11 of of IN 6804 8379 12 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 8379 13 legend legend NN 6804 8379 14 and and CC 6804 8379 15 song song NN 6804 8379 16 . . . 6804 8380 1 THE the DT 6804 8380 2 MINNESINGERS.--Under minnesingers.--under NN 6804 8380 3 the the DT 6804 8380 4 same same JJ 6804 8380 5 emperors emperor NNS 6804 8380 6 , , , 6804 8380 7 during during IN 6804 8380 8 the the DT 6804 8380 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 6804 8380 10 and and CC 6804 8380 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 8380 12 centuries century NNS 6804 8380 13 , , , 6804 8380 14 the the DT 6804 8380 15 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNPS 6804 8380 16 , , , 6804 8380 17 or or CC 6804 8380 18 lyric lyric NN 6804 8380 19 poets poet NNS 6804 8380 20 , , , 6804 8380 21 flourished flourish VBD 6804 8380 22 . . . 6804 8381 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8381 2 were be VBD 6804 8381 3 the the DT 6804 8381 4 " " `` 6804 8381 5 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 6804 8381 6 of of IN 6804 8381 7 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8381 8 . . . 6804 8381 9 " " '' 6804 8382 1 For for IN 6804 8382 2 the the DT 6804 8382 3 most most JJS 6804 8382 4 part part NN 6804 8382 5 , , , 6804 8382 6 refined refined JJ 6804 8382 7 and and CC 6804 8382 8 tender tender JJ 6804 8382 9 and and CC 6804 8382 10 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 6804 8382 11 and and CC 6804 8382 12 pure pure JJ 6804 8382 13 , , , 6804 8382 14 the the DT 6804 8382 15 songs song NNS 6804 8382 16 of of IN 6804 8382 17 these these DT 6804 8382 18 poets poet NNS 6804 8382 19 tended tend VBD 6804 8382 20 to to TO 6804 8382 21 soften soften VB 6804 8382 22 the the DT 6804 8382 23 manners manner NNS 6804 8382 24 and and CC 6804 8382 25 lift lift VB 6804 8382 26 the the DT 6804 8382 27 hearts heart NNS 6804 8382 28 of of IN 6804 8382 29 the the DT 6804 8382 30 German german JJ 6804 8382 31 people people NNS 6804 8382 32 . . . 6804 8383 1 5 5 CD 6804 8383 2 . . . 6804 8384 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 6804 8384 2 . . . 6804 8385 1 BEGINNINGS BEGINNINGS NNP 6804 8385 2 OF of IN 6804 8385 3 RUSSIA.--We RUSSIA.--We NNP 6804 8385 4 have have VBP 6804 8385 5 seen see VBN 6804 8385 6 how how WRB 6804 8385 7 , , , 6804 8385 8 about about IN 6804 8385 9 the the DT 6804 8385 10 middle middle NN 6804 8385 11 of of IN 6804 8385 12 the the DT 6804 8385 13 ninth ninth JJ 6804 8385 14 century century NN 6804 8385 15 , , , 6804 8385 16 the the DT 6804 8385 17 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 8385 18 adventurer adventurer NN 6804 8385 19 Ruric Ruric NNP 6804 8385 20 laid lay VBD 6804 8385 21 , , , 6804 8385 22 among among IN 6804 8385 23 the the DT 6804 8385 24 Slavonian slavonian JJ 6804 8385 25 tribes tribe NNS 6804 8385 26 dwelling dwell VBG 6804 8385 27 eastward eastward RB 6804 8385 28 from from IN 6804 8385 29 the the DT 6804 8385 30 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 8385 31 , , , 6804 8385 32 the the DT 6804 8385 33 foundation foundation NN 6804 8385 34 of of IN 6804 8385 35 what what WP 6804 8385 36 was be VBD 6804 8385 37 destined destine VBN 6804 8385 38 to to TO 6804 8385 39 become become VB 6804 8385 40 one one CD 6804 8385 41 of of IN 6804 8385 42 the the DT 6804 8385 43 leading lead VBG 6804 8385 44 powers power NNS 6804 8385 45 of of IN 6804 8385 46 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8385 47 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8385 48 see see VB 6804 8385 49 p. p. NN 6804 8385 50 411 411 CD 6804 8385 51 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8385 52 . . . 6804 8386 1 The the DT 6804 8386 2 state state NN 6804 8386 3 came come VBD 6804 8386 4 to to TO 6804 8386 5 be be VB 6804 8386 6 known know VBN 6804 8386 7 as as IN 6804 8386 8 Russia Russia NNP 6804 8386 9 , , , 6804 8386 10 probably probably RB 6804 8386 11 from from IN 6804 8386 12 the the DT 6804 8386 13 word word NN 6804 8386 14 _ _ NNP 6804 8386 15 Ruotsi Ruotsi NNP 6804 8386 16 _ _ NNP 6804 8386 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8386 18 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 8386 19 ? ? . 6804 8387 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8387 2 , , , 6804 8387 3 the the DT 6804 8387 4 name name NN 6804 8387 5 given give VBN 6804 8387 6 by by IN 6804 8387 7 the the DT 6804 8387 8 Finns Finns NNPS 6804 8387 9 to to IN 6804 8387 10 the the DT 6804 8387 11 foreigners foreigner NNS 6804 8387 12 . . . 6804 8388 1 THE the DT 6804 8388 2 TARTAR TARTAR NNP 6804 8388 3 CONQUEST.--In CONQUEST.--In VBZ 6804 8388 4 the the DT 6804 8388 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 8388 6 century century NN 6804 8388 7 an an DT 6804 8388 8 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 6804 8388 9 calamity calamity NN 6804 8388 10 befell befell NN 6804 8388 11 Russia Russia NNP 6804 8388 12 . . . 6804 8389 1 This this DT 6804 8389 2 was be VBD 6804 8389 3 the the DT 6804 8389 4 overrunning overrunning NN 6804 8389 5 and and CC 6804 8389 6 conquest conquest NN 6804 8389 7 of of IN 6804 8389 8 the the DT 6804 8389 9 country country NN 6804 8389 10 by by IN 6804 8389 11 the the DT 6804 8389 12 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 8389 13 hordes horde NNS 6804 8389 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8389 15 see see VB 6804 8389 16 p. p. NN 6804 8389 17 461 461 CD 6804 8389 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8389 19 . . . 6804 8390 1 The the DT 6804 8390 2 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 8390 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 8390 4 inflicted inflict VBD 6804 8390 5 the the DT 6804 8390 6 most most RBS 6804 8390 7 horrible horrible JJ 6804 8390 8 atrocities atrocity NNS 6804 8390 9 upon upon IN 6804 8390 10 the the DT 6804 8390 11 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 8390 12 land land NN 6804 8390 13 , , , 6804 8390 14 and and CC 6804 8390 15 for for IN 6804 8390 16 more more JJR 6804 8390 17 than than IN 6804 8390 18 two two CD 6804 8390 19 hundred hundred CD 6804 8390 20 years year NNS 6804 8390 21 held hold VBD 6804 8390 22 the the DT 6804 8390 23 Russian russian JJ 6804 8390 24 princes prince NNS 6804 8390 25 in in IN 6804 8390 26 a a DT 6804 8390 27 degrading degrading NN 6804 8390 28 bondage bondage NN 6804 8390 29 , , , 6804 8390 30 forcing force VBG 6804 8390 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8390 32 to to TO 6804 8390 33 pay pay VB 6804 8390 34 homage homage NN 6804 8390 35 and and CC 6804 8390 36 tribute tribute NN 6804 8390 37 . . . 6804 8391 1 This this DT 6804 8391 2 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 8391 3 delayed delay VBD 6804 8391 4 for for IN 6804 8391 5 centuries century NNS 6804 8391 6 the the DT 6804 8391 7 nationalization nationalization NN 6804 8391 8 of of IN 6804 8391 9 the the DT 6804 8391 10 Slavonian slavonian JJ 6804 8391 11 peoples people NNS 6804 8391 12 . . . 6804 8392 1 RUSSIA russia NN 6804 8392 2 FREED FREED NNS 6804 8392 3 FROM from IN 6804 8392 4 THE the DT 6804 8392 5 MONGOLS.--It MONGOLS.--It NNP 6804 8392 6 was be VBD 6804 8392 7 not not RB 6804 8392 8 until until IN 6804 8392 9 the the DT 6804 8392 10 reign reign NN 6804 8392 11 of of IN 6804 8392 12 Ivan Ivan NNP 6804 8392 13 the the DT 6804 8392 14 Great great JJ 6804 8392 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8392 16 1462 1462 CD 6804 8392 17 - - SYM 6804 8392 18 1505 1505 CD 6804 8392 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8392 20 that that IN 6804 8392 21 Russia,--now Russia,--now NNP 6804 8392 22 frequently frequently RB 6804 8392 23 called call VBD 6804 8392 24 Muscovy Muscovy NNP 6804 8392 25 from from IN 6804 8392 26 the the DT 6804 8392 27 fact fact NN 6804 8392 28 that that IN 6804 8392 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8392 30 had have VBD 6804 8392 31 been be VBN 6804 8392 32 reorganized reorganize VBN 6804 8392 33 with with IN 6804 8392 34 Moscow Moscow NNP 6804 8392 35 as as IN 6804 8392 36 a a DT 6804 8392 37 centre,--after centre,--after NN 6804 8392 38 a a DT 6804 8392 39 terrible terrible JJ 6804 8392 40 struggle struggle NN 6804 8392 41 , , , 6804 8392 42 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 8392 43 in in IN 6804 8392 44 freeing free VBG 6804 8392 45 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8392 46 from from IN 6804 8392 47 the the DT 6804 8392 48 hateful hateful JJ 6804 8392 49 Tartar Tartar NNP 6804 8392 50 domination domination NN 6804 8392 51 , , , 6804 8392 52 and and CC 6804 8392 53 began begin VBD 6804 8392 54 to to TO 6804 8392 55 assume assume VB 6804 8392 56 the the DT 6804 8392 57 character character NN 6804 8392 58 of of IN 6804 8392 59 a a DT 6804 8392 60 well well RB 6804 8392 61 - - HYPH 6804 8392 62 consolidated consolidated JJ 6804 8392 63 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8392 64 . . . 6804 8393 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8393 2 , , , 6804 8393 3 by by IN 6804 8393 4 the the DT 6804 8393 5 end end NN 6804 8393 6 of of IN 6804 8393 7 the the DT 6804 8393 8 Middle Middle NNP 6804 8393 9 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 8393 10 , , , 6804 8393 11 Russia Russia NNP 6804 8393 12 had have VBD 6804 8393 13 become become VBN 6804 8393 14 a a DT 6804 8393 15 really really RB 6804 8393 16 great great JJ 6804 8393 17 power power NN 6804 8393 18 ; ; : 6804 8393 19 but but CC 6804 8393 20 she -PRON- PRP 6804 8393 21 was be VBD 6804 8393 22 as as RB 6804 8393 23 yet yet RB 6804 8393 24 too too RB 6804 8393 25 much much JJ 6804 8393 26 hemmed hem VBN 6804 8393 27 in in IN 6804 8393 28 by by IN 6804 8393 29 hostile hostile JJ 6804 8393 30 states state NNS 6804 8393 31 to to TO 6804 8393 32 be be VB 6804 8393 33 able able JJ 6804 8393 34 to to TO 6804 8393 35 make make VB 6804 8393 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8393 37 influence influence NN 6804 8393 38 felt feel VBN 6804 8393 39 in in IN 6804 8393 40 the the DT 6804 8393 41 affairs affair NNS 6804 8393 42 of of IN 6804 8393 43 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8393 44 . . . 6804 8394 1 Between between IN 6804 8394 2 her -PRON- PRP 6804 8394 3 and and CC 6804 8394 4 the the DT 6804 8394 5 Caspian Caspian NNP 6804 8394 6 and and CC 6804 8394 7 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 8394 8 were be VBD 6804 8394 9 the the DT 6804 8394 10 Tartars Tartars NNPS 6804 8394 11 ; ; , 6804 8394 12 shutting shut VBG 6804 8394 13 her -PRON- PRP 6804 8394 14 out out RP 6804 8394 15 from from IN 6804 8394 16 the the DT 6804 8394 17 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 8394 18 were be VBD 6804 8394 19 the the DT 6804 8394 20 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 8394 21 and and CC 6804 8394 22 other other JJ 6804 8394 23 peoples people NNS 6804 8394 24 ; ; : 6804 8394 25 and and CC 6804 8394 26 between between IN 6804 8394 27 her -PRON- PRP 6804 8394 28 and and CC 6804 8394 29 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8394 30 were be VBD 6804 8394 31 the the DT 6804 8394 32 Lithuanians Lithuanians NNPS 6804 8394 33 and and CC 6804 8394 34 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 8394 35 . . . 6804 8395 1 6 6 CD 6804 8395 2 . . . 6804 8396 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 8396 2 . . . 6804 8397 1 NO no DT 6804 8397 2 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 6804 8397 3 GOVERNMENT.--In GOVERNMENT.--In NNP 6804 8397 4 marked mark VBD 6804 8397 5 contrast contrast NN 6804 8397 6 to to IN 6804 8397 7 all all PDT 6804 8397 8 those those DT 6804 8397 9 countries country NNS 6804 8397 10 of of IN 6804 8397 11 which which WDT 6804 8397 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8397 13 have have VBP 6804 8397 14 thus thus RB 6804 8397 15 far far RB 6804 8397 16 spoken speak VBN 6804 8397 17 , , , 6804 8397 18 unless unless IN 6804 8397 19 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8397 20 except except IN 6804 8397 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8397 22 , , , 6804 8397 23 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8397 24 came come VBD 6804 8397 25 to to IN 6804 8397 26 the the DT 6804 8397 27 close close NN 6804 8397 28 of of IN 6804 8397 29 the the DT 6804 8397 30 Middle Middle NNP 6804 8397 31 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 8397 32 without without IN 6804 8397 33 a a DT 6804 8397 34 national national JJ 6804 8397 35 or or CC 6804 8397 36 regular regular JJ 6804 8397 37 government government NN 6804 8397 38 . . . 6804 8398 1 This this DT 6804 8398 2 is be VBZ 6804 8398 3 to to TO 6804 8398 4 be be VB 6804 8398 5 attributed attribute VBN 6804 8398 6 in in IN 6804 8398 7 large large JJ 6804 8398 8 part part NN 6804 8398 9 to to IN 6804 8398 10 that that DT 6804 8398 11 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 8398 12 rivalry rivalry NN 6804 8398 13 between between IN 6804 8398 14 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8398 15 and and CC 6804 8398 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8398 17 which which WDT 6804 8398 18 resulted result VBD 6804 8398 19 in in IN 6804 8398 20 dividing divide VBG 6804 8398 21 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8398 22 into into IN 6804 8398 23 the the DT 6804 8398 24 two two CD 6804 8398 25 hostile hostile JJ 6804 8398 26 camps camp NNS 6804 8398 27 of of IN 6804 8398 28 Guelph Guelph NNP 6804 8398 29 and and CC 6804 8398 30 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 6804 8398 31 . . . 6804 8399 1 And and CC 6804 8399 2 yet yet RB 6804 8399 3 the the DT 6804 8399 4 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 8399 5 period period NN 6804 8399 6 did do VBD 6804 8399 7 not not RB 6804 8399 8 pass pass VB 6804 8399 9 without without IN 6804 8399 10 attempts attempt NNS 6804 8399 11 on on IN 6804 8399 12 the the DT 6804 8399 13 part part NN 6804 8399 14 of of IN 6804 8399 15 patriot patriot NN 6804 8399 16 spirits spirit NNS 6804 8399 17 to to TO 6804 8399 18 effect effect VB 6804 8399 19 some some DT 6804 8399 20 sort sort NN 6804 8399 21 of of IN 6804 8399 22 political political JJ 6804 8399 23 union union NN 6804 8399 24 among among IN 6804 8399 25 the the DT 6804 8399 26 different different JJ 6804 8399 27 cities city NNS 6804 8399 28 and and CC 6804 8399 29 states state NNS 6804 8399 30 of of IN 6804 8399 31 the the DT 6804 8399 32 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8399 33 . . . 6804 8400 1 The the DT 6804 8400 2 most most RBS 6804 8400 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 8400 4 of of IN 6804 8400 5 these these DT 6804 8400 6 movements movement NNS 6804 8400 7 , , , 6804 8400 8 and and CC 6804 8400 9 one one CD 6804 8400 10 which which WDT 6804 8400 11 gave give VBD 6804 8400 12 assurance assurance NN 6804 8400 13 that that IN 6804 8400 14 the the DT 6804 8400 15 spark spark NN 6804 8400 16 of of IN 6804 8400 17 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 8400 18 which which WDT 6804 8400 19 was be VBD 6804 8400 20 in in IN 6804 8400 21 time time NN 6804 8400 22 to to TO 6804 8400 23 flame flame VB 6804 8400 24 into into IN 6804 8400 25 an an DT 6804 8400 26 inextinguishable inextinguishable JJ 6804 8400 27 passion passion NN 6804 8400 28 for for IN 6804 8400 29 national national JJ 6804 8400 30 unity unity NN 6804 8400 31 was be VBD 6804 8400 32 kindling kindle VBG 6804 8400 33 in in IN 6804 8400 34 the the DT 6804 8400 35 Italian italian JJ 6804 8400 36 heart heart NN 6804 8400 37 , , , 6804 8400 38 was be VBD 6804 8400 39 that that DT 6804 8400 40 headed head VBN 6804 8400 41 by by IN 6804 8400 42 the the DT 6804 8400 43 hero hero NN 6804 8400 44 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8400 45 , , , 6804 8400 46 in in IN 6804 8400 47 the the DT 6804 8400 48 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 8400 49 century century NN 6804 8400 50 . . . 6804 8401 1 RIENZI RIENZI NNS 6804 8401 2 , , , 6804 8401 3 TRIBUNE TRIBUNE NNP 6804 8401 4 OF of IN 6804 8401 5 ROME ROME NNP 6804 8401 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8401 7 1347).--During 1347).--dure VBG 6804 8401 8 the the DT 6804 8401 9 greater great JJR 6804 8401 10 part part NN 6804 8401 11 of of IN 6804 8401 12 the the DT 6804 8401 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 8401 14 century century NN 6804 8401 15 the the DT 6804 8401 16 seat seat NN 6804 8401 17 of of IN 6804 8401 18 the the DT 6804 8401 19 Papal Papal NNP 6804 8401 20 See See NNP 6804 8401 21 was be VBD 6804 8401 22 at at IN 6804 8401 23 Avignon Avignon NNP 6804 8401 24 , , , 6804 8401 25 beyond beyond IN 6804 8401 26 the the DT 6804 8401 27 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 8401 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8401 29 see see VB 6804 8401 30 p. p. NN 6804 8401 31 457 457 CD 6804 8401 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8401 33 . . . 6804 8402 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 8402 2 this this DT 6804 8402 3 period period NN 6804 8402 4 of of IN 6804 8402 5 the the DT 6804 8402 6 " " `` 6804 8402 7 Babylonish babylonish JJ 6804 8402 8 captivity captivity NN 6804 8402 9 , , , 6804 8402 10 " " '' 6804 8402 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8402 12 , , , 6804 8402 13 deprived deprive VBN 6804 8402 14 of of IN 6804 8402 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8402 16 natural natural JJ 6804 8402 17 guardians guardian NNS 6804 8402 18 , , , 6804 8402 19 was be VBD 6804 8402 20 in in IN 6804 8402 21 a a DT 6804 8402 22 state state NN 6804 8402 23 of of IN 6804 8402 24 the the DT 6804 8402 25 greatest great JJS 6804 8402 26 confusion confusion NN 6804 8402 27 . . . 6804 8403 1 The the DT 6804 8403 2 nobles noble NNS 6804 8403 3 terrorized terrorize VBD 6804 8403 4 the the DT 6804 8403 5 country country NN 6804 8403 6 about about IN 6804 8403 7 the the DT 6804 8403 8 capital capital NN 6804 8403 9 , , , 6804 8403 10 and and CC 6804 8403 11 kept keep VBD 6804 8403 12 the the DT 6804 8403 13 streets street NNS 6804 8403 14 of of IN 6804 8403 15 the the DT 6804 8403 16 city city NN 6804 8403 17 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8403 18 in in IN 6804 8403 19 constant constant JJ 6804 8403 20 turmoil turmoil NN 6804 8403 21 with with IN 6804 8403 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8403 23 bitter bitter JJ 6804 8403 24 feuds feud NNS 6804 8403 25 . . . 6804 8404 1 In in IN 6804 8404 2 the the DT 6804 8404 3 midst midst NN 6804 8404 4 of of IN 6804 8404 5 these these DT 6804 8404 6 disorders disorder NNS 6804 8404 7 there there RB 6804 8404 8 appeared appear VBD 6804 8404 9 from from IN 6804 8404 10 among among IN 6804 8404 11 the the DT 6804 8404 12 lowest low JJS 6804 8404 13 ranks rank NNS 6804 8404 14 of of IN 6804 8404 15 the the DT 6804 8404 16 people people NNS 6804 8404 17 a a DT 6804 8404 18 deliverer deliverer NN 6804 8404 19 in in IN 6804 8404 20 the the DT 6804 8404 21 person person NN 6804 8404 22 of of IN 6804 8404 23 one one CD 6804 8404 24 Nicola Nicola NNP 6804 8404 25 di di FW 6804 8404 26 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8404 27 . . . 6804 8405 1 Possessed possess VBN 6804 8405 2 of of IN 6804 8405 3 considerable considerable JJ 6804 8405 4 talent talent NN 6804 8405 5 and and CC 6804 8405 6 great great JJ 6804 8405 7 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 8405 8 , , , 6804 8405 9 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8405 10 easily easily RB 6804 8405 11 incited incite VBD 6804 8405 12 the the DT 6804 8405 13 people people NNS 6804 8405 14 to to IN 6804 8405 15 a a DT 6804 8405 16 revolt revolt NN 6804 8405 17 against against IN 6804 8405 18 the the DT 6804 8405 19 rule rule NN 6804 8405 20 , , , 6804 8405 21 or or CC 6804 8405 22 rather rather RB 6804 8405 23 misrule misrule NN 6804 8405 24 , , , 6804 8405 25 of of IN 6804 8405 26 the the DT 6804 8405 27 nobles noble NNS 6804 8405 28 , , , 6804 8405 29 and and CC 6804 8405 30 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 8405 31 in in IN 6804 8405 32 having have VBG 6804 8405 33 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8405 34 , , , 6804 8405 35 with with IN 6804 8405 36 the the DT 6804 8405 37 title title NN 6804 8405 38 of of IN 6804 8405 39 Tribune Tribune NNP 6804 8405 40 , , , 6804 8405 41 placed place VBN 6804 8405 42 at at IN 6804 8405 43 the the DT 6804 8405 44 head head NN 6804 8405 45 of of IN 6804 8405 46 a a DT 6804 8405 47 new new JJ 6804 8405 48 government government NN 6804 8405 49 for for IN 6804 8405 50 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8405 51 . . . 6804 8406 1 Encouraged encourage VBN 6804 8406 2 by by IN 6804 8406 3 the the DT 6804 8406 4 success success NN 6804 8406 5 that that WDT 6804 8406 6 had have VBD 6804 8406 7 thus thus RB 6804 8406 8 far far RB 6804 8406 9 attended attend VBN 6804 8406 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8406 11 schemes scheme NNS 6804 8406 12 , , , 6804 8406 13 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8406 14 now now RB 6804 8406 15 began begin VBD 6804 8406 16 to to TO 6804 8406 17 concert concert VB 6804 8406 18 measures measure NNS 6804 8406 19 for for IN 6804 8406 20 the the DT 6804 8406 21 union union NN 6804 8406 22 of of IN 6804 8406 23 all all PDT 6804 8406 24 the the DT 6804 8406 25 principalities principality NNS 6804 8406 26 and and CC 6804 8406 27 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 8406 28 of of IN 6804 8406 29 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8406 30 in in IN 6804 8406 31 a a DT 6804 8406 32 great great JJ 6804 8406 33 republic republic NN 6804 8406 34 , , , 6804 8406 35 with with IN 6804 8406 36 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8406 37 as as IN 6804 8406 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8406 39 capital capital NN 6804 8406 40 . . . 6804 8407 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8407 2 sent send VBD 6804 8407 3 ambassadors ambassador NNS 6804 8407 4 throughout throughout IN 6804 8407 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8407 6 to to TO 6804 8407 7 plead plead VB 6804 8407 8 , , , 6804 8407 9 at at IN 6804 8407 10 the the DT 6804 8407 11 courts court NNS 6804 8407 12 of of IN 6804 8407 13 the the DT 6804 8407 14 princes prince NNS 6804 8407 15 and and CC 6804 8407 16 in in IN 6804 8407 17 the the DT 6804 8407 18 council council NN 6804 8407 19 chamber chamber NN 6804 8407 20 of of IN 6804 8407 21 the the DT 6804 8407 22 municipalities municipality NNS 6804 8407 23 , , , 6804 8407 24 the the DT 6804 8407 25 cause cause NN 6804 8407 26 of of IN 6804 8407 27 Italian italian JJ 6804 8407 28 unity unity NN 6804 8407 29 and and CC 6804 8407 30 freedom freedom NN 6804 8407 31 . . . 6804 8408 1 The the DT 6804 8408 2 splendid splendid JJ 6804 8408 3 dream dream NN 6804 8408 4 of of IN 6804 8408 5 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8408 6 was be VBD 6804 8408 7 shared share VBN 6804 8408 8 by by IN 6804 8408 9 other other JJ 6804 8408 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 8408 11 patriots patriot NNS 6804 8408 12 besides besides IN 6804 8408 13 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8408 14 , , , 6804 8408 15 among among IN 6804 8408 16 whom whom WP 6804 8408 17 was be VBD 6804 8408 18 the the DT 6804 8408 19 poet poet NN 6804 8408 20 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 6804 8408 21 , , , 6804 8408 22 who who WP 6804 8408 23 was be VBD 6804 8408 24 the the DT 6804 8408 25 friend friend NN 6804 8408 26 and and CC 6804 8408 27 encourager encourager NN 6804 8408 28 of of IN 6804 8408 29 the the DT 6804 8408 30 " " `` 6804 8408 31 plebeian plebeian JJ 6804 8408 32 hero hero NN 6804 8408 33 . . . 6804 8408 34 " " '' 6804 8409 1 But but CC 6804 8409 2 the the DT 6804 8409 3 moment moment NN 6804 8409 4 for for IN 6804 8409 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8409 6 's 's POS 6804 8409 7 unification unification NN 6804 8409 8 had have VBD 6804 8409 9 not not RB 6804 8409 10 yet yet RB 6804 8409 11 come come VBN 6804 8409 12 . . . 6804 8410 1 Not not RB 6804 8410 2 only only RB 6804 8410 3 were be VBD 6804 8410 4 there there EX 6804 8410 5 hindrances hindrance NNS 6804 8410 6 to to IN 6804 8410 7 the the DT 6804 8410 8 national national JJ 6804 8410 9 movement movement NN 6804 8410 10 in in IN 6804 8410 11 the the DT 6804 8410 12 ambitions ambition NNS 6804 8410 13 and and CC 6804 8410 14 passions passion NNS 6804 8410 15 of of IN 6804 8410 16 rival rival JJ 6804 8410 17 parties party NNS 6804 8410 18 and and CC 6804 8410 19 classes class NNS 6804 8410 20 , , , 6804 8410 21 but but CC 6804 8410 22 there there EX 6804 8410 23 were be VBD 6804 8410 24 still still RB 6804 8410 25 greater great JJR 6804 8410 26 impediments impediment NNS 6804 8410 27 in in IN 6804 8410 28 the the DT 6804 8410 29 character character NN 6804 8410 30 of of IN 6804 8410 31 the the DT 6804 8410 32 plebeian plebeian JJ 6804 8410 33 patriot patriot NN 6804 8410 34 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8410 35 . . . 6804 8411 1 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8411 2 proved prove VBD 6804 8411 3 to to TO 6804 8411 4 be be VB 6804 8411 5 an an DT 6804 8411 6 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 8411 7 leader leader NN 6804 8411 8 . . . 6804 8412 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8412 2 sudden sudden JJ 6804 8412 3 elevation elevation NN 6804 8412 4 and and CC 6804 8412 5 surprising surprising JJ 6804 8412 6 success success NN 6804 8412 7 completely completely RB 6804 8412 8 turned turn VBD 6804 8412 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8412 10 head head NN 6804 8412 11 , , , 6804 8412 12 and and CC 6804 8412 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8412 14 soon soon RB 6804 8412 15 began begin VBD 6804 8412 16 to to TO 6804 8412 17 exhibit exhibit VB 6804 8412 18 the the DT 6804 8412 19 most most RBS 6804 8412 20 incredible incredible JJ 6804 8412 21 vanity vanity NN 6804 8412 22 and and CC 6804 8412 23 weakness weakness NN 6804 8412 24 . . . 6804 8413 1 The the DT 6804 8413 2 people people NNS 6804 8413 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 8413 4 from from IN 6804 8413 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8413 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8413 7 support support NN 6804 8413 8 , , , 6804 8413 9 and and CC 6804 8413 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8413 11 was be VBD 6804 8413 12 finally finally RB 6804 8413 13 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 8413 14 . . . 6804 8414 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8414 2 vanished vanish VBD 6804 8414 3 the the DT 6804 8414 4 dream dream NN 6804 8414 5 of of IN 6804 8414 6 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 6804 8414 7 and and CC 6804 8414 8 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 6804 8414 9 , , , 6804 8414 10 of of IN 6804 8414 11 the the DT 6804 8414 12 hero hero NN 6804 8414 13 and and CC 6804 8414 14 the the DT 6804 8414 15 poet poet NN 6804 8414 16 . . . 6804 8415 1 Centuries century NNS 6804 8415 2 of of IN 6804 8415 3 division division NN 6804 8415 4 , , , 6804 8415 5 of of IN 6804 8415 6 shameful shameful JJ 6804 8415 7 subjection subjection NN 6804 8415 8 to to IN 6804 8415 9 foreign foreign JJ 6804 8415 10 princes,--French princes,--French NNP 6804 8415 11 , , , 6804 8415 12 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 8415 13 , , , 6804 8415 14 and and CC 6804 8415 15 Austrian,--of austrian,--of VB 6804 8415 16 wars war NNS 6804 8415 17 and and CC 6804 8415 18 suffering suffering NN 6804 8415 19 , , , 6804 8415 20 were be VBD 6804 8415 21 yet yet RB 6804 8415 22 before before IN 6804 8415 23 the the DT 6804 8415 24 Italian italian JJ 6804 8415 25 people people NNS 6804 8415 26 ere ere VBD 6804 8415 27 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8415 28 should should MD 6804 8415 29 become become VB 6804 8415 30 the the DT 6804 8415 31 centre centre NN 6804 8415 32 of of IN 6804 8415 33 a a DT 6804 8415 34 free free JJ 6804 8415 35 , , , 6804 8415 36 orderly orderly JJ 6804 8415 37 , , , 6804 8415 38 and and CC 6804 8415 39 united united NNP 6804 8415 40 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8415 41 . . . 6804 8416 1 THE the DT 6804 8416 2 RENAISSANCE.--Though RENAISSANCE.--Though NNP 6804 8416 3 the the DT 6804 8416 4 Middle Middle NNP 6804 8416 5 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 8416 6 closed close VBD 6804 8416 7 in in IN 6804 8416 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8416 9 without without IN 6804 8416 10 the the DT 6804 8416 11 rise rise NN 6804 8416 12 there there RB 6804 8416 13 of of IN 6804 8416 14 a a DT 6804 8416 15 national national JJ 6804 8416 16 government government NN 6804 8416 17 , , , 6804 8416 18 still still RB 6804 8416 19 before before IN 6804 8416 20 the the DT 6804 8416 21 end end NN 6804 8416 22 of of IN 6804 8416 23 the the DT 6804 8416 24 period period NN 6804 8416 25 much much JJ 6804 8416 26 had have VBD 6804 8416 27 been be VBN 6804 8416 28 done do VBN 6804 8416 29 to to TO 6804 8416 30 awaken awaken VB 6804 8416 31 those those DT 6804 8416 32 common common JJ 6804 8416 33 ideas idea NNS 6804 8416 34 and and CC 6804 8416 35 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 8416 36 upon upon IN 6804 8416 37 which which WDT 6804 8416 38 political political JJ 6804 8416 39 unity unity NN 6804 8416 40 can can MD 6804 8416 41 alone alone RB 6804 8416 42 safely safely RB 6804 8416 43 repose repose VB 6804 8416 44 . . . 6804 8417 1 Literature literature NN 6804 8417 2 and and CC 6804 8417 3 art art NN 6804 8417 4 here here RB 6804 8417 5 performed perform VBD 6804 8417 6 the the DT 6804 8417 7 part part NN 6804 8417 8 that that IN 6804 8417 9 war war NN 6804 8417 10 did do VBD 6804 8417 11 in in IN 6804 8417 12 other other JJ 6804 8417 13 countries country NNS 6804 8417 14 in in IN 6804 8417 15 arousing arouse VBG 6804 8417 16 a a DT 6804 8417 17 national national JJ 6804 8417 18 spirit spirit NN 6804 8417 19 . . . 6804 8418 1 The the DT 6804 8418 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 6804 8418 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8418 4 see see VB 6804 8418 5 p. p. 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6804 8420 21 of of IN 6804 8420 22 the the DT 6804 8420 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 8420 24 . . . 6804 8421 1 The the DT 6804 8421 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 8421 3 art art NN 6804 8421 4 of of IN 6804 8421 5 the the DT 6804 8421 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 6804 8421 7 in in IN 6804 8421 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8421 9 was be VBD 6804 8421 10 painting paint VBG 6804 8421 11 , , , 6804 8421 12 although although IN 6804 8421 13 the the DT 6804 8421 14 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 6804 8421 15 genius genius NN 6804 8421 16 of of IN 6804 8421 17 the the DT 6804 8421 18 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 8421 19 also also RB 6804 8421 20 expressed express VBD 6804 8421 21 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8421 22 both both DT 6804 8421 23 in in IN 6804 8421 24 architecture architecture NN 6804 8421 25 and and CC 6804 8421 26 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 8421 27 . . . 6804 8422 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8422 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8422 3 : : : 6804 8422 4 The the DT 6804 8422 5 four four CD 6804 8422 6 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6804 8425 7 majestic majestic JJ 6804 8425 8 dome dome NN 6804 8425 9 of of IN 6804 8425 10 St. St. NNP 6804 8425 11 Peter's,--which peter's,--which NN 6804 8425 12 work work NN 6804 8425 13 , , , 6804 8425 14 however however RB 6804 8425 15 , , , 6804 8425 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8425 17 did do VBD 6804 8425 18 not not RB 6804 8425 19 live live VB 6804 8425 20 to to TO 6804 8425 21 see see VB 6804 8425 22 completed complete VBN 6804 8425 23 . . . 6804 8425 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8426 1 The the DT 6804 8426 2 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 8426 3 artists artist NNS 6804 8426 4 devoted devote VBD 6804 8426 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8426 6 to to IN 6804 8426 7 painting paint VBG 6804 8426 8 instead instead RB 6804 8426 9 of of IN 6804 8426 10 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 8426 11 , , , 6804 8426 12 for for IN 6804 8426 13 the the DT 6804 8426 14 reason reason NN 6804 8426 15 that that IN 6804 8426 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8426 17 best well RBS 6804 8426 18 expresses express VBZ 6804 8426 19 the the DT 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their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8438 26 population population NN 6804 8438 27 . . . 6804 8439 1 For for IN 6804 8439 2 this this DT 6804 8439 3 reason reason NN 6804 8439 4 these these DT 6804 8439 5 countries country NNS 6804 8439 6 did do VBD 6804 8439 7 not not RB 6804 8439 8 play play VB 6804 8439 9 as as IN 6804 8439 10 prominent prominent JJ 6804 8439 11 a a DT 6804 8439 12 part part NN 6804 8439 13 in in IN 6804 8439 14 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 8439 15 history history NN 6804 8439 16 as as IN 6804 8439 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8439 18 would would MD 6804 8439 19 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 8439 20 have have VB 6804 8439 21 done do VBN 6804 8439 22 . . . 6804 8440 1 The the DT 6804 8440 2 constant constant JJ 6804 8440 3 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 8440 4 between between IN 6804 8440 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8440 6 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8440 7 and and CC 6804 8440 8 the the DT 6804 8440 9 nobility nobility NN 6804 8440 10 were be VBD 6804 8440 11 also also RB 6804 8440 12 another another DT 6804 8440 13 cause cause NN 6804 8440 14 of of IN 6804 8440 15 internal internal JJ 6804 8440 16 weakness weakness NN 6804 8440 17 . . . 6804 8441 1 In in IN 6804 8441 2 the the DT 6804 8441 3 year year NN 6804 8441 4 1397 1397 CD 6804 8441 5 , , , 6804 8441 6 by by IN 6804 8441 7 what what WP 6804 8441 8 is be VBZ 6804 8441 9 known know VBN 6804 8441 10 as as IN 6804 8441 11 the the DT 6804 8441 12 Union Union NNP 6804 8441 13 of of IN 6804 8441 14 Calmar Calmar NNP 6804 8441 15 , , , 6804 8441 16 the the DT 6804 8441 17 three three CD 6804 8441 18 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 8441 19 of of IN 6804 8441 20 Norway Norway NNP 6804 8441 21 , , , 6804 8441 22 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 8441 23 , , , 6804 8441 24 and and CC 6804 8441 25 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 8441 26 were be VBD 6804 8441 27 united unite VBN 6804 8441 28 under under IN 6804 8441 29 Margaret Margaret NNP 6804 8441 30 of of IN 6804 8441 31 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 8441 32 , , , 6804 8441 33 " " '' 6804 8441 34 the the DT 6804 8441 35 Semiramis Semiramis NNP 6804 8441 36 of of IN 6804 8441 37 the the DT 6804 8441 38 North North NNP 6804 8441 39 . . . 6804 8441 40 " " '' 6804 8442 1 The the DT 6804 8442 2 treaty treaty NN 6804 8442 3 provided provide VBD 6804 8442 4 that that IN 6804 8442 5 each each DT 6804 8442 6 country country NN 6804 8442 7 should should MD 6804 8442 8 make make VB 6804 8442 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8442 10 own own JJ 6804 8442 11 laws law NNS 6804 8442 12 . . . 6804 8443 1 But but CC 6804 8443 2 the the DT 6804 8443 3 treaty treaty NN 6804 8443 4 was be VBD 6804 8443 5 violated violate VBN 6804 8443 6 , , , 6804 8443 7 and and CC 6804 8443 8 though though IN 6804 8443 9 the the DT 6804 8443 10 friends friend NNS 6804 8443 11 of of IN 6804 8443 12 the the DT 6804 8443 13 measure measure NN 6804 8443 14 had have VBD 6804 8443 15 hoped hope VBN 6804 8443 16 much much JJ 6804 8443 17 from from IN 6804 8443 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8443 19 , , , 6804 8443 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8443 21 brought bring VBD 6804 8443 22 only only RB 6804 8443 23 jealousies jealousy NNS 6804 8443 24 , , , 6804 8443 25 feuds feud NNS 6804 8443 26 , , , 6804 8443 27 and and CC 6804 8443 28 wars war NNS 6804 8443 29 . . . 6804 8444 1 The the DT 6804 8444 2 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 8444 3 arose arise VBD 6804 8444 4 again again RB 6804 8444 5 and and CC 6804 8444 6 again again RB 6804 8444 7 in in IN 6804 8444 8 revolt revolt NN 6804 8444 9 , , , 6804 8444 10 and and CC 6804 8444 11 finally finally RB 6804 8444 12 , , , 6804 8444 13 under under IN 6804 8444 14 the the DT 6804 8444 15 lead lead NN 6804 8444 16 of of IN 6804 8444 17 a a DT 6804 8444 18 nobleman nobleman NN 6804 8444 19 named name VBN 6804 8444 20 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 6804 8444 21 Vasa Vasa NNP 6804 8444 22 , , , 6804 8444 23 made make VBD 6804 8444 24 good good JJ 6804 8444 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8444 26 independence independence NN 6804 8444 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8444 28 1523 1523 CD 6804 8444 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8444 30 . . . 6804 8445 1 During during IN 6804 8445 2 the the DT 6804 8445 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 8445 4 century century NN 6804 8445 5 , , , 6804 8445 6 under under IN 6804 8445 7 the the DT 6804 8445 8 descendants descendant NNS 6804 8445 9 and and CC 6804 8445 10 successors successor NNS 6804 8445 11 of of IN 6804 8445 12 the the DT 6804 8445 13 Liberator Liberator NNP 6804 8445 14 , , , 6804 8445 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 8445 16 was be VBD 6804 8445 17 destined destine VBN 6804 8445 18 to to TO 6804 8445 19 play play VB 6804 8445 20 an an DT 6804 8445 21 important important JJ 6804 8445 22 part part NN 6804 8445 23 in in IN 6804 8445 24 the the DT 6804 8445 25 affairs affair NNS 6804 8445 26 of of IN 6804 8445 27 the the DT 6804 8445 28 continent continent NN 6804 8445 29 . . . 6804 8446 1 Norway Norway NNP 6804 8446 2 became become VBD 6804 8446 3 virtually virtually RB 6804 8446 4 a a DT 6804 8446 5 province province NN 6804 8446 6 of of IN 6804 8446 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 8446 8 , , , 6804 8446 9 and and CC 6804 8446 10 the the DT 6804 8446 11 Norwegian norwegian JJ 6804 8446 12 nobles noble NNS 6804 8446 13 were be VBD 6804 8446 14 driven drive VBN 6804 8446 15 into into IN 6804 8446 16 exile exile NN 6804 8446 17 or or CC 6804 8446 18 killed kill VBN 6804 8446 19 . . . 6804 8447 1 The the DT 6804 8447 2 country country NN 6804 8447 3 remained remain VBD 6804 8447 4 attached attach VBN 6804 8447 5 to to IN 6804 8447 6 the the DT 6804 8447 7 Danish Danish NNP 6804 8447 8 Crown Crown NNP 6804 8447 9 until until IN 6804 8447 10 the the DT 6804 8447 11 present present JJ 6804 8447 12 century century NN 6804 8447 13 . . . 6804 8448 1 SECTION section NN 6804 8448 2 II.--MODERN II.--MODERN NNS 6804 8448 3 HISTORY history NN 6804 8448 4 . . . 6804 8449 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 6804 8449 2 . . . 6804 8450 1 As as IN 6804 8450 2 an an DT 6804 8450 3 introduction introduction NN 6804 8450 4 to to IN 6804 8450 5 the the DT 6804 8450 6 history history NN 6804 8450 7 of of IN 6804 8450 8 the the DT 6804 8450 9 Modern Modern NNP 6804 8450 10 Age Age NNP 6804 8450 11 , , , 6804 8450 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8450 13 shall shall MD 6804 8450 14 give give VB 6804 8450 15 a a DT 6804 8450 16 brief brief JJ 6804 8450 17 account account NN 6804 8450 18 of of IN 6804 8450 19 the the DT 6804 8450 20 voyages voyage NNS 6804 8450 21 and and CC 6804 8450 22 geographical geographical JJ 6804 8450 23 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 8450 24 of of IN 6804 8450 25 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8450 26 , , , 6804 8450 27 Vasco Vasco NNP 6804 8450 28 da da NNP 6804 8450 29 Gama Gama NNP 6804 8450 30 , , , 6804 8450 31 and and CC 6804 8450 32 Magellan Magellan NNP 6804 8450 33 , , , 6804 8450 34 and and CC 6804 8450 35 of of IN 6804 8450 36 the the DT 6804 8450 37 beginning beginning NN 6804 8450 38 of of IN 6804 8450 39 European european JJ 6804 8450 40 conquests conquest NNS 6804 8450 41 and and CC 6804 8450 42 settlements settlement NNS 6804 8450 43 in in IN 6804 8450 44 the the DT 6804 8450 45 New New NNP 6804 8450 46 World World NNP 6804 8450 47 , , , 6804 8450 48 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 6804 8450 49 as as IN 6804 8450 50 these these DT 6804 8450 51 great great JJ 6804 8450 52 events event NNS 6804 8450 53 lie lie VBP 6804 8450 54 at at IN 6804 8450 55 the the DT 6804 8450 56 opening opening NN 6804 8450 57 of of IN 6804 8450 58 the the DT 6804 8450 59 era era NN 6804 8450 60 and and CC 6804 8450 61 form form VB 6804 8450 62 the the DT 6804 8450 63 prelude prelude NN 6804 8450 64 of of IN 6804 8450 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8450 66 story story NN 6804 8450 67 . . . 6804 8451 1 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 6804 8451 2 OF of IN 6804 8451 3 THE the DT 6804 8451 4 NEW new JJ 6804 8451 5 WORLD world NN 6804 8451 6 BY by IN 6804 8451 7 COLUMBUS columbus NN 6804 8451 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8451 9 1492).--Christopher 1492).--Christopher NNP 6804 8451 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8451 11 was be VBD 6804 8451 12 one one CD 6804 8451 13 of of IN 6804 8451 14 those those DT 6804 8451 15 Genoese genoese JJ 6804 8451 16 navigators navigator NNS 6804 8451 17 who who WP 6804 8451 18 , , , 6804 8451 19 when when WRB 6804 8451 20 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 8451 21 's 's POS 6804 8451 22 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 8451 23 lines line NNS 6804 8451 24 of of IN 6804 8451 25 trade trade NN 6804 8451 26 were be VBD 6804 8451 27 broken break VBN 6804 8451 28 by by IN 6804 8451 29 the the DT 6804 8451 30 irruption irruption NN 6804 8451 31 of of IN 6804 8451 32 the the DT 6804 8451 33 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8451 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8451 35 see see VB 6804 8451 36 p. p. NN 6804 8451 37 467 467 CD 6804 8451 38 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8451 39 , , , 6804 8451 40 conceived conceive VBD 6804 8451 41 the the DT 6804 8451 42 idea idea NN 6804 8451 43 of of IN 6804 8451 44 reaching reach VBG 6804 8451 45 India India NNP 6804 8451 46 by by IN 6804 8451 47 an an DT 6804 8451 48 ocean ocean NN 6804 8451 49 route route NN 6804 8451 50 . . . 6804 8452 1 While while IN 6804 8452 2 others other NNS 6804 8452 3 were be VBD 6804 8452 4 endeavoring endeavor VBG 6804 8452 5 to to TO 6804 8452 6 reach reach VB 6804 8452 7 that that DT 6804 8452 8 country country NN 6804 8452 9 by by IN 6804 8452 10 sailing sail VBG 6804 8452 11 around around IN 6804 8452 12 the the DT 6804 8452 13 southern southern JJ 6804 8452 14 point point NN 6804 8452 15 of of IN 6804 8452 16 Africa Africa NNP 6804 8452 17 , , , 6804 8452 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8452 19 proposed propose VBD 6804 8452 20 the the DT 6804 8452 21 bolder bold JJR 6804 8452 22 plan plan NN 6804 8452 23 of of IN 6804 8452 24 reaching reach VBG 6804 8452 25 this this DT 6804 8452 26 eastern eastern JJ 6804 8452 27 land land NN 6804 8452 28 by by IN 6804 8452 29 sailing sailing NN 6804 8452 30 directly directly RB 6804 8452 31 westward westward RB 6804 8452 32 . . . 6804 8453 1 The the DT 6804 8453 2 sphericity sphericity NN 6804 8453 3 of of IN 6804 8453 4 the the DT 6804 8453 5 earth earth NN 6804 8453 6 was be VBD 6804 8453 7 a a DT 6804 8453 8 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 8453 9 held hold VBN 6804 8453 10 by by IN 6804 8453 11 many many JJ 6804 8453 12 at at IN 6804 8453 13 that that DT 6804 8453 14 day day NN 6804 8453 15 ; ; : 6804 8453 16 but but CC 6804 8453 17 the the DT 6804 8453 18 theory theory NN 6804 8453 19 was be VBD 6804 8453 20 not not RB 6804 8453 21 in in IN 6804 8453 22 harmony harmony NN 6804 8453 23 with with IN 6804 8453 24 the the DT 6804 8453 25 religious religious JJ 6804 8453 26 ideas idea NNS 6804 8453 27 of of IN 6804 8453 28 the the DT 6804 8453 29 time time NN 6804 8453 30 , , , 6804 8453 31 and and CC 6804 8453 32 so so RB 6804 8453 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8453 34 was be VBD 6804 8453 35 not not RB 6804 8453 36 prudent prudent JJ 6804 8453 37 for for IN 6804 8453 38 one one CD 6804 8453 39 to to TO 6804 8453 40 publish publish VB 6804 8453 41 too too RB 6804 8453 42 openly openly RB 6804 8453 43 one one PRP 6804 8453 44 's 's POS 6804 8453 45 belief belief NN 6804 8453 46 in in IN 6804 8453 47 the the DT 6804 8453 48 notion notion NN 6804 8453 49 . . . 6804 8454 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8454 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8454 3 : : : 6804 8454 4 COLUMBUS columbus NN 6804 8454 5 . . . 6804 8455 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8455 2 After after IN 6804 8455 3 the the DT 6804 8455 4 Yanez Yanez NNP 6804 8455 5 Portrait Portrait NNP 6804 8455 6 in in IN 6804 8455 7 the the DT 6804 8455 8 Madrid Madrid NNP 6804 8455 9 Library Library NNP 6804 8455 10 . . . 6804 8455 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8455 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8456 1 In in IN 6804 8456 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8456 3 endeavors endeavor NNS 6804 8456 4 to to TO 6804 8456 5 secure secure VB 6804 8456 6 a a DT 6804 8456 7 patron patron NN 6804 8456 8 for for IN 6804 8456 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8456 10 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 8456 11 , , , 6804 8456 12 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8456 13 met meet VBD 6804 8456 14 at at IN 6804 8456 15 first first RB 6804 8456 16 with with IN 6804 8456 17 repeated repeat VBN 6804 8456 18 repulse repulse NN 6804 8456 19 and and CC 6804 8456 20 disappointment disappointment NN 6804 8456 21 . . . 6804 8457 1 At at IN 6804 8457 2 last last JJ 6804 8457 3 , , , 6804 8457 4 however however RB 6804 8457 5 , , , 6804 8457 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8457 7 gained gain VBD 6804 8457 8 the the DT 6804 8457 9 ear ear NN 6804 8457 10 of of IN 6804 8457 11 Queen Queen NNP 6804 8457 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8457 13 of of IN 6804 8457 14 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8457 15 ; 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NN 6804 8467 20 467 467 CD 6804 8467 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8467 22 , , , 6804 8467 23 most most RBS 6804 8467 24 important important JJ 6804 8467 25 changes change NNS 6804 8467 26 in in IN 6804 8467 27 the the DT 6804 8467 28 traffic traffic NN 6804 8467 29 of of IN 6804 8467 30 the the DT 6804 8467 31 world world NN 6804 8467 32 . . . 6804 8468 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8468 2 made make VBD 6804 8468 3 the the DT 6804 8468 4 ports port NNS 6804 8468 5 of of IN 6804 8468 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 8468 7 and and CC 6804 8468 8 of of IN 6804 8468 9 other other JJ 6804 8468 10 countries country NNS 6804 8468 11 on on IN 6804 8468 12 the the DT 6804 8468 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 8468 14 seaboard seaboard NN 6804 8468 15 the the DT 6804 8468 16 depots depot NNS 6804 8468 17 of of IN 6804 8468 18 the the DT 6804 8468 19 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 8468 20 trade trade NN 6804 8468 21 . . . 6804 8469 1 " " `` 6804 8469 2 The the DT 6804 8469 3 front front NN 6804 8469 4 of of IN 6804 8469 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8469 6 was be VBD 6804 8469 7 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 8469 8 changed change VBN 6804 8469 9 . . . 6804 8469 10 " " '' 6804 8470 1 The the DT 6804 8470 2 Italian italian JJ 6804 8470 3 merchants merchant NNS 6804 8470 4 were be VBD 6804 8470 5 ruined ruin VBN 6804 8470 6 . . . 6804 8471 1 The the DT 6804 8471 2 great great JJ 6804 8471 3 warehouses warehouse NNS 6804 8471 4 of of IN 6804 8471 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 8471 6 and and CC 6804 8471 7 Syria Syria NNP 6804 8471 8 were be VBD 6804 8471 9 left leave VBN 6804 8471 10 empty empty JJ 6804 8471 11 . . . 6804 8472 1 The the DT 6804 8472 2 traffic traffic NN 6804 8472 3 of of IN 6804 8472 4 the the DT 6804 8472 5 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 8472 6 dwindled dwindle VBD 6804 8472 7 to to IN 6804 8472 8 insignificant insignificant JJ 6804 8472 9 proportions proportion NNS 6804 8472 10 . . . 6804 8473 1 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 8473 2 established establish VBD 6804 8473 3 trading trading NN 6804 8473 4 - - HYPH 6804 8473 5 posts post NNS 6804 8473 6 and and CC 6804 8473 7 colonies colony NNS 6804 8473 8 in in IN 6804 8473 9 the the DT 6804 8473 10 East East NNP 6804 8473 11 , , , 6804 8473 12 and and CC 6804 8473 13 built build VBD 6804 8473 14 up up RP 6804 8473 15 there there RB 6804 8473 16 a a DT 6804 8473 17 great great JJ 6804 8473 18 empire,--like empire,--like NN 6804 8473 19 that that DT 6804 8473 20 which which WDT 6804 8473 21 England England NNP 6804 8473 22 is be VBZ 6804 8473 23 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 8473 24 in in IN 6804 8473 25 the the DT 6804 8473 26 same same JJ 6804 8473 27 region region NN 6804 8473 28 at at IN 6804 8473 29 the the DT 6804 8473 30 present present JJ 6804 8473 31 day day NN 6804 8473 32 . . . 6804 8474 1 THE the DT 6804 8474 2 VOYAGE voyage NN 6804 8474 3 AROUND around IN 6804 8474 4 THE the DT 6804 8474 5 GLOBE GLOBE NNS 6804 8474 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8474 7 1519 1519 CD 6804 8474 8 - - : 6804 8474 9 1522).--Upon 1522).--upon CD 6804 8474 10 the the DT 6804 8474 11 return return NN 6804 8474 12 of of IN 6804 8474 13 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8474 14 from from IN 6804 8474 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8474 16 successful successful JJ 6804 8474 17 expedition expedition NN 6804 8474 18 , , , 6804 8474 19 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8474 20 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 8474 21 VI VI NNP 6804 8474 22 . . . 6804 8474 23 , , , 6804 8474 24 with with IN 6804 8474 25 a a DT 6804 8474 26 view view NN 6804 8474 27 to to IN 6804 8474 28 adjusting adjust VBG 6804 8474 29 the the DT 6804 8474 30 conflicting conflict VBG 6804 8474 31 claims claim NNS 6804 8474 32 of of IN 6804 8474 33 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8474 34 and and CC 6804 8474 35 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 8474 36 , , , 6804 8474 37 divided divide VBD 6804 8474 38 the the DT 6804 8474 39 world world NN 6804 8474 40 by by IN 6804 8474 41 a a DT 6804 8474 42 meridian meridian JJ 6804 8474 43 line line NN 6804 8474 44 drawn draw VBN 6804 8474 45 about about IN 6804 8474 46 midway midway NN 6804 8474 47 through through IN 6804 8474 48 the the DT 6804 8474 49 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 8474 50 , , , 6804 8474 51 and and CC 6804 8474 52 gave give VBD 6804 8474 53 to to IN 6804 8474 54 the the DT 6804 8474 55 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8474 56 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8474 57 all all DT 6804 8474 58 unclaimed unclaimed JJ 6804 8474 59 pagan pagan JJ 6804 8474 60 lands land NNS 6804 8474 61 that that IN 6804 8474 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8474 63 subjects subject NNS 6804 8474 64 might may MD 6804 8474 65 find find VB 6804 8474 66 west west NN 6804 8474 67 of of IN 6804 8474 68 this this DT 6804 8474 69 line line NN 6804 8474 70 , , , 6804 8474 71 and and CC 6804 8474 72 to to IN 6804 8474 73 the the DT 6804 8474 74 Portuguese portuguese JJ 6804 8474 75 kings king NNS 6804 8474 76 all all DT 6804 8474 77 new new JJ 6804 8474 78 pagan pagan JJ 6804 8474 79 lands land NNS 6804 8474 80 discovered discover VBN 6804 8474 81 by by IN 6804 8474 82 Portuguese portuguese JJ 6804 8474 83 navigators navigator NNS 6804 8474 84 east east RB 6804 8474 85 of of IN 6804 8474 86 the the DT 6804 8474 87 designated designate VBN 6804 8474 88 meridian meridian NNP 6804 8474 89 . . . 6804 8475 1 The the DT 6804 8475 2 determination determination NN 6804 8475 3 on on IN 6804 8475 4 the the DT 6804 8475 5 part part NN 6804 8475 6 of of IN 6804 8475 7 the the DT 6804 8475 8 king king NN 6804 8475 9 of of IN 6804 8475 10 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8475 11 to to TO 6804 8475 12 acquire acquire VB 6804 8475 13 title title NN 6804 8475 14 under under IN 6804 8475 15 the the DT 6804 8475 16 papal papal NNP 6804 8475 17 grant grant NN 6804 8475 18 to to IN 6804 8475 19 the the DT 6804 8475 20 valuable valuable JJ 6804 8475 21 Spice Spice NNP 6804 8475 22 Islands Islands NNPS 6804 8475 23 of of IN 6804 8475 24 the the DT 6804 8475 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 6804 8475 26 by by IN 6804 8475 27 reaching reach VBG 6804 8475 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8475 29 through through IN 6804 8475 30 sailing sailing NN 6804 8475 31 westward westward RB 6804 8475 32 , , , 6804 8475 33 led lead VBD 6804 8475 34 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8475 35 to to TO 6804 8475 36 organize organize VB 6804 8475 37 an an DT 6804 8475 38 expedition expedition NN 6804 8475 39 of of IN 6804 8475 40 discovery discovery NN 6804 8475 41 in in IN 6804 8475 42 the the DT 6804 8475 43 western western JJ 6804 8475 44 seas sea NNS 6804 8475 45 . . . 6804 8476 1 The the DT 6804 8476 2 little little JJ 6804 8476 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 8476 4 was be VBD 6804 8476 5 entrusted entrust VBN 6804 8476 6 to to IN 6804 8476 7 the the DT 6804 8476 8 command command NN 6804 8476 9 of of IN 6804 8476 10 Magellan Magellan NNP 6804 8476 11 , , , 6804 8476 12 a a DT 6804 8476 13 Portuguese portuguese JJ 6804 8476 14 admiral admiral NN 6804 8476 15 . . . 6804 8477 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 6804 8477 2 directed direct VBD 6804 8477 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8477 4 fleet fleet NN 6804 8477 5 in in IN 6804 8477 6 a a DT 6804 8477 7 southwesterly southwesterly JJ 6804 8477 8 course course NN 6804 8477 9 across across IN 6804 8477 10 the the DT 6804 8477 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 8477 12 , , , 6804 8477 13 hoping hope VBG 6804 8477 14 to to TO 6804 8477 15 find find VB 6804 8477 16 towards towards IN 6804 8477 17 the the DT 6804 8477 18 south south NN 6804 8477 19 a a DT 6804 8477 20 break break NN 6804 8477 21 in in IN 6804 8477 22 the the DT 6804 8477 23 land land NN 6804 8477 24 discovered discover VBN 6804 8477 25 by by IN 6804 8477 26 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8477 27 . . . 6804 8478 1 Near near IN 6804 8478 2 the the DT 6804 8478 3 most most RBS 6804 8478 4 southern southern JJ 6804 8478 5 point point NN 6804 8478 6 of of IN 6804 8478 7 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 6804 8478 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8478 9 found find VBD 6804 8478 10 the the DT 6804 8478 11 narrow narrow JJ 6804 8478 12 strait strait NN 6804 8478 13 that that WDT 6804 8478 14 now now RB 6804 8478 15 bears bear VBZ 6804 8478 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8478 17 name name NN 6804 8478 18 , , , 6804 8478 19 through through IN 6804 8478 20 which which WDT 6804 8478 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8478 22 pushed push VBD 6804 8478 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8478 24 vessel vessel NN 6804 8478 25 into into IN 6804 8478 26 the the DT 6804 8478 27 sea sea NN 6804 8478 28 beyond beyond RB 6804 8478 29 . . . 6804 8479 1 From from IN 6804 8479 2 the the DT 6804 8479 3 calm calm JJ 6804 8479 4 , , , 6804 8479 5 unruffled unruffled JJ 6804 8479 6 face face NN 6804 8479 7 of of IN 6804 8479 8 the the DT 6804 8479 9 new new JJ 6804 8479 10 ocean ocean NN 6804 8479 11 , , , 6804 8479 12 so so RB 6804 8479 13 different different JJ 6804 8479 14 from from IN 6804 8479 15 the the DT 6804 8479 16 stormy stormy JJ 6804 8479 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 8479 18 , , , 6804 8479 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8479 20 gave give VBD 6804 8479 21 to to IN 6804 8479 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8479 23 the the DT 6804 8479 24 name name NN 6804 8479 25 _ _ NNP 6804 8479 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 6804 8479 27 _ _ NNP 6804 8479 28 . . . 6804 8480 1 After after IN 6804 8480 2 a a DT 6804 8480 3 most most RBS 6804 8480 4 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 8480 5 voyage voyage NN 6804 8480 6 upon upon IN 6804 8480 7 the the DT 6804 8480 8 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 8480 9 untraversed untraversed JJ 6804 8480 10 waters water NNS 6804 8480 11 of of IN 6804 8480 12 the the DT 6804 8480 13 new new JJ 6804 8480 14 sea sea NNP 6804 8480 15 , , , 6804 8480 16 the the DT 6804 8480 17 expedition expedition NN 6804 8480 18 reached reach VBD 6804 8480 19 the the DT 6804 8480 20 Spice Spice NNP 6804 8480 21 Islands Islands NNPS 6804 8480 22 , , , 6804 8480 23 and and CC 6804 8480 24 eventually eventually RB 6804 8480 25 arrived arrive VBD 6804 8480 26 home home RB 6804 8480 27 , , , 6804 8480 28 after after IN 6804 8480 29 an an DT 6804 8480 30 absence absence NN 6804 8480 31 of of IN 6804 8480 32 over over IN 6804 8480 33 three three CD 6804 8480 34 years year NNS 6804 8480 35 . . . 6804 8481 1 For for IN 6804 8481 2 the the DT 6804 8481 3 first first JJ 6804 8481 4 time time NN 6804 8481 5 men man NNS 6804 8481 6 had have VBD 6804 8481 7 gone go VBN 6804 8481 8 around around IN 6804 8481 9 the the DT 6804 8481 10 globe globe NN 6804 8481 11 that that WDT 6804 8481 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8481 13 had have VBD 6804 8481 14 so so RB 6804 8481 15 long long RB 6804 8481 16 lived live VBN 6804 8481 17 upon upon IN 6804 8481 18 . . . 6804 8482 1 The the DT 6804 8482 2 achievement achievement NN 6804 8482 3 of of IN 6804 8482 4 course course NN 6804 8482 5 settled settle VBN 6804 8482 6 forever forever RB 6804 8482 7 the the DT 6804 8482 8 question question NN 6804 8482 9 as as IN 6804 8482 10 to to IN 6804 8482 11 the the DT 6804 8482 12 shape shape NN 6804 8482 13 of of IN 6804 8482 14 the the DT 6804 8482 15 earth earth NN 6804 8482 16 . . . 6804 8483 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8483 2 pushed push VBD 6804 8483 3 aside aside RB 6804 8483 4 all all PDT 6804 8483 5 the the DT 6804 8483 6 old old JJ 6804 8483 7 narrow narrow JJ 6804 8483 8 geographical geographical JJ 6804 8483 9 ideas idea NNS 6804 8483 10 , , , 6804 8483 11 and and CC 6804 8483 12 broadened broaden VBD 6804 8483 13 immensely immensely RB 6804 8483 14 the the DT 6804 8483 15 physical physical JJ 6804 8483 16 horizon horizon NN 6804 8483 17 of of IN 6804 8483 18 the the DT 6804 8483 19 world world NN 6804 8483 20 . . . 6804 8484 1 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 8484 2 OF of IN 6804 8484 3 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 6804 8484 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8484 5 1519 1519 CD 6804 8484 6 - - SYM 6804 8484 7 1521).--Soon 1521).--soon CD 6804 8484 8 after after IN 6804 8484 9 the the DT 6804 8484 10 discovery discovery NN 6804 8484 11 of of IN 6804 8484 12 the the DT 6804 8484 13 New New NNP 6804 8484 14 World World NNP 6804 8484 15 , , , 6804 8484 16 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8484 17 settlements settlement NNS 6804 8484 18 were be VBD 6804 8484 19 established establish VBN 6804 8484 20 upon upon IN 6804 8484 21 the the DT 6804 8484 22 islands island NNS 6804 8484 23 in in IN 6804 8484 24 front front NN 6804 8484 25 of of IN 6804 8484 26 the the DT 6804 8484 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 8484 28 of of IN 6804 8484 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 6804 8484 30 . . . 6804 8485 1 Among among IN 6804 8485 2 the the DT 6804 8485 3 colonists colonist NNS 6804 8485 4 here here RB 6804 8485 5 were be VBD 6804 8485 6 constantly constantly RB 6804 8485 7 spread spread VBN 6804 8485 8 reports report NNS 6804 8485 9 of of IN 6804 8485 10 a a DT 6804 8485 11 great great JJ 6804 8485 12 and and CC 6804 8485 13 rich rich JJ 6804 8485 14 Indian indian JJ 6804 8485 15 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 8485 16 upon upon IN 6804 8485 17 the the DT 6804 8485 18 mainland mainland NN 6804 8485 19 to to IN 6804 8485 20 the the DT 6804 8485 21 west west NNP 6804 8485 22 . . . 6804 8486 1 These these DT 6804 8486 2 stories story NNS 6804 8486 3 inflamed inflame VBD 6804 8486 4 the the DT 6804 8486 5 imagination imagination NN 6804 8486 6 of of IN 6804 8486 7 the the DT 6804 8486 8 more more RBR 6804 8486 9 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 8486 10 among among IN 6804 8486 11 the the DT 6804 8486 12 settlers settler NNS 6804 8486 13 , , , 6804 8486 14 and and CC 6804 8486 15 an an DT 6804 8486 16 expedition expedition NN 6804 8486 17 was be VBD 6804 8486 18 organized organize VBN 6804 8486 19 and and CC 6804 8486 20 placed place VBN 6804 8486 21 under under IN 6804 8486 22 the the DT 6804 8486 23 command command NN 6804 8486 24 of of IN 6804 8486 25 Hernando Hernando NNP 6804 8486 26 Cortez Cortez NNPS 6804 8486 27 , , , 6804 8486 28 for for IN 6804 8486 29 the the DT 6804 8486 30 conquest conquest NN 6804 8486 31 and and CC 6804 8486 32 " " `` 6804 8486 33 conversion conversion NN 6804 8486 34 " " '' 6804 8486 35 of of IN 6804 8486 36 the the DT 6804 8486 37 heathen heathen NNP 6804 8486 38 nation nation NN 6804 8486 39 . . . 6804 8487 1 The the DT 6804 8487 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 8487 3 was be VBD 6804 8487 4 successful successful JJ 6804 8487 5 , , , 6804 8487 6 and and CC 6804 8487 7 soon soon RB 6804 8487 8 the the DT 6804 8487 9 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 8487 10 were be VBD 6804 8487 11 masters master NNS 6804 8487 12 of of IN 6804 8487 13 the the DT 6804 8487 14 greater great JJR 6804 8487 15 part part NN 6804 8487 16 of of IN 6804 8487 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 6804 8487 18 . . . 6804 8488 1 The the DT 6804 8488 2 state state NN 6804 8488 3 that that WDT 6804 8488 4 the the DT 6804 8488 5 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 8488 6 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 8488 7 was be VBD 6804 8488 8 hardly hardly RB 6804 8488 9 an an DT 6804 8488 10 " " `` 6804 8488 11 empire empire NN 6804 8488 12 , , , 6804 8488 13 " " '' 6804 8488 14 as as IN 6804 8488 15 termed term VBN 6804 8488 16 by by IN 6804 8488 17 the the DT 6804 8488 18 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8488 19 writers writer NNS 6804 8488 20 , , , 6804 8488 21 but but CC 6804 8488 22 rather rather RB 6804 8488 23 a a DT 6804 8488 24 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 8488 25 , , , 6804 8488 26 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 8488 27 like like IN 6804 8488 28 the the DT 6804 8488 29 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 6804 8488 30 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 8488 31 in in IN 6804 8488 32 the the DT 6804 8488 33 North North NNP 6804 8488 34 . . . 6804 8489 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8489 2 embraced embrace VBD 6804 8489 3 three three CD 6804 8489 4 tribes tribe NNS 6804 8489 5 , , , 6804 8489 6 of of IN 6804 8489 7 which which WDT 6804 8489 8 the the DT 6804 8489 9 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 6804 8489 10 were be VBD 6804 8489 11 leaders leader NNS 6804 8489 12 . . . 6804 8490 1 At at IN 6804 8490 2 the the DT 6804 8490 3 head head NN 6804 8490 4 of of IN 6804 8490 5 the the DT 6804 8490 6 league league NN 6804 8490 7 was be VBD 6804 8490 8 a a DT 6804 8490 9 war war NN 6804 8490 10 - - HYPH 6804 8490 11 chief chief NN 6804 8490 12 , , , 6804 8490 13 who who WP 6804 8490 14 bore bear VBD 6804 8490 15 the the DT 6804 8490 16 name name NN 6804 8490 17 of of IN 6804 8490 18 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 6804 8490 19 . . . 6804 8491 1 The the DT 6804 8491 2 Mexican Mexican NNPS 6804 8491 3 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 8491 4 had have VBD 6804 8491 5 taken take VBN 6804 8491 6 some some DT 6804 8491 7 steps step NNS 6804 8491 8 in in IN 6804 8491 9 civilization civilization NN 6804 8491 10 . . . 6804 8492 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8492 2 employed employ VBD 6804 8492 3 a a DT 6804 8492 4 system system NN 6804 8492 5 of of IN 6804 8492 6 picture picture NN 6804 8492 7 - - HYPH 6804 8492 8 writing writing NN 6804 8492 9 , , , 6804 8492 10 and and CC 6804 8492 11 had have VBD 6804 8492 12 cities city NNS 6804 8492 13 and and CC 6804 8492 14 temples temple NNS 6804 8492 15 . . . 6804 8493 1 But but CC 6804 8493 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8493 3 were be VBD 6804 8493 4 cannibals cannibal NNS 6804 8493 5 , , , 6804 8493 6 and and CC 6804 8493 7 offered offer VBD 6804 8493 8 human human JJ 6804 8493 9 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 6804 8493 10 to to IN 6804 8493 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8493 12 gods god NNS 6804 8493 13 . . . 6804 8494 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8494 2 had have VBD 6804 8494 3 no no DT 6804 8494 4 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 8494 5 of of IN 6804 8494 6 the the DT 6804 8494 7 horse horse NN 6804 8494 8 or or CC 6804 8494 9 of of IN 6804 8494 10 the the DT 6804 8494 11 ox ox NN 6804 8494 12 , , , 6804 8494 13 and and CC 6804 8494 14 were be VBD 6804 8494 15 of of IN 6804 8494 16 course course NN 6804 8494 17 ignorant ignorant JJ 6804 8494 18 of of IN 6804 8494 19 the the DT 6804 8494 20 use use NN 6804 8494 21 of of IN 6804 8494 22 fire fire NN 6804 8494 23 - - HYPH 6804 8494 24 arms arm NNS 6804 8494 25 . . . 6804 8495 1 THE the DT 6804 8495 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 8495 3 OF of IN 6804 8495 4 PERU PERU NNP 6804 8495 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8495 6 1532 1532 CD 6804 8495 7 - - : 6804 8495 8 1536).--Shortly 1536).--shortly RB 6804 8495 9 after after IN 6804 8495 10 the the DT 6804 8495 11 conquest conquest NN 6804 8495 12 of of IN 6804 8495 13 the the DT 6804 8495 14 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 8495 15 of of IN 6804 8495 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 6804 8495 17 , , , 6804 8495 18 the the DT 6804 8495 19 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 8495 20 of of IN 6804 8495 21 the the DT 6804 8495 22 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 8495 23 of of IN 6804 8495 24 Peru Peru NNP 6804 8495 25 was be VBD 6804 8495 26 also also RB 6804 8495 27 effected effect VBN 6804 8495 28 . . . 6804 8496 1 The the DT 6804 8496 2 civilization civilization NN 6804 8496 3 of of IN 6804 8496 4 the the DT 6804 8496 5 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 6804 8496 6 was be VBD 6804 8496 7 superior superior JJ 6804 8496 8 to to IN 6804 8496 9 that that DT 6804 8496 10 of of IN 6804 8496 11 the the DT 6804 8496 12 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 6804 8496 13 . . . 6804 8497 1 Not not RB 6804 8497 2 only only RB 6804 8497 3 were be VBD 6804 8497 4 the the DT 6804 8497 5 great great JJ 6804 8497 6 cities city NNS 6804 8497 7 of of IN 6804 8497 8 the the DT 6804 8497 9 Peruvian peruvian JJ 6804 8497 10 empire empire NN 6804 8497 11 filled fill VBN 6804 8497 12 with with IN 6804 8497 13 splendid splendid JJ 6804 8497 14 temples temple NNS 6804 8497 15 and and CC 6804 8497 16 palaces palace NNS 6804 8497 17 , , , 6804 8497 18 but but CC 6804 8497 19 throughout throughout IN 6804 8497 20 the the DT 6804 8497 21 country country NN 6804 8497 22 were be VBD 6804 8497 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 8497 24 works work NNS 6804 8497 25 of of IN 6804 8497 26 public public JJ 6804 8497 27 utility utility NN 6804 8497 28 , , , 6804 8497 29 such such JJ 6804 8497 30 as as IN 6804 8497 31 roads road NNS 6804 8497 32 , , , 6804 8497 33 bridges bridge NNS 6804 8497 34 , , , 6804 8497 35 and and CC 6804 8497 36 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 6804 8497 37 . . . 6804 8498 1 The the DT 6804 8498 2 government government NN 6804 8498 3 of of IN 6804 8498 4 the the DT 6804 8498 5 Incas Incas NNP 6804 8498 6 , , , 6804 8498 7 the the DT 6804 8498 8 royal royal NN 6804 8498 9 , , , 6804 8498 10 or or CC 6804 8498 11 ruling rule VBG 6804 8498 12 race race NN 6804 8498 13 , , , 6804 8498 14 was be VBD 6804 8498 15 a a DT 6804 8498 16 mild mild JJ 6804 8498 17 , , , 6804 8498 18 parental parental JJ 6804 8498 19 autocracy autocracy NN 6804 8498 20 . . . 6804 8499 1 Glowing glow VBG 6804 8499 2 reports report NNS 6804 8499 3 of of IN 6804 8499 4 the the DT 6804 8499 5 enormous enormous JJ 6804 8499 6 wealth wealth NN 6804 8499 7 of of IN 6804 8499 8 the the DT 6804 8499 9 Incas,--the incas,--the PRP$ 6804 8499 10 commonest common JJS 6804 8499 11 articles article NNS 6804 8499 12 in in IN 6804 8499 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 8499 14 palaces palace NNS 6804 8499 15 , , , 6804 8499 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8499 17 was be VBD 6804 8499 18 asserted assert VBN 6804 8499 19 , , , 6804 8499 20 were be VBD 6804 8499 21 of of IN 6804 8499 22 solid solid JJ 6804 8499 23 gold gold NN 6804 8499 24 , , , 6804 8499 25 reached reach VBD 6804 8499 26 the the DT 6804 8499 27 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 8499 28 by by IN 6804 8499 29 way way NN 6804 8499 30 of of IN 6804 8499 31 the the DT 6804 8499 32 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 6804 8499 33 of of IN 6804 8499 34 Darien Darien NNP 6804 8499 35 , , , 6804 8499 36 and and CC 6804 8499 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8499 38 was be VBD 6804 8499 39 not not RB 6804 8499 40 long long JJ 6804 8499 41 before before IN 6804 8499 42 an an DT 6804 8499 43 expedition expedition NN 6804 8499 44 was be VBD 6804 8499 45 organized organize VBN 6804 8499 46 for for IN 6804 8499 47 the the DT 6804 8499 48 conquest conquest NN 6804 8499 49 of of IN 6804 8499 50 the the DT 6804 8499 51 country country NN 6804 8499 52 . . . 6804 8500 1 The the DT 6804 8500 2 leader leader NN 6804 8500 3 of of IN 6804 8500 4 the the DT 6804 8500 5 band band NN 6804 8500 6 was be VBD 6804 8500 7 Francisco Francisco NNP 6804 8500 8 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 6804 8500 9 , , , 6804 8500 10 an an DT 6804 8500 11 iron iron NN 6804 8500 12 - - HYPH 6804 8500 13 hearted hearted JJ 6804 8500 14 , , , 6804 8500 15 perfidious perfidious JJ 6804 8500 16 , , , 6804 8500 17 and and CC 6804 8500 18 illiterate illiterate JJ 6804 8500 19 adventurer adventurer NN 6804 8500 20 . . . 6804 8501 1 Through through IN 6804 8501 2 treachery treachery NN 6804 8501 3 , , , 6804 8501 4 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 6804 8501 5 made make VBD 6804 8501 6 a a DT 6804 8501 7 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 8501 8 of of IN 6804 8501 9 the the DT 6804 8501 10 Inca Inca NNP 6804 8501 11 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 6804 8501 12 . . . 6804 8502 1 The the DT 6804 8502 2 captive captive NN 6804 8502 3 offered offer VBD 6804 8502 4 , , , 6804 8502 5 as as IN 6804 8502 6 a a DT 6804 8502 7 ransom ransom NN 6804 8502 8 for for IN 6804 8502 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8502 10 release release NN 6804 8502 11 , , , 6804 8502 12 to to TO 6804 8502 13 fill fill VB 6804 8502 14 the the DT 6804 8502 15 room room NN 6804 8502 16 in in IN 6804 8502 17 which which WDT 6804 8502 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8502 19 was be VBD 6804 8502 20 confined confine VBN 6804 8502 21 " " `` 6804 8502 22 as as RB 6804 8502 23 high high JJ 6804 8502 24 as as IN 6804 8502 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8502 26 could could MD 6804 8502 27 reach reach VB 6804 8502 28 " " '' 6804 8502 29 with with IN 6804 8502 30 vessels vessel NNS 6804 8502 31 of of IN 6804 8502 32 gold gold NN 6804 8502 33 . . . 6804 8503 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 6804 8503 2 accepted accept VBD 6804 8503 3 the the DT 6804 8503 4 offer offer NN 6804 8503 5 , , , 6804 8503 6 and and CC 6804 8503 7 the the DT 6804 8503 8 palaces palace NNS 6804 8503 9 and and CC 6804 8503 10 temples temple NNS 6804 8503 11 throughout throughout IN 6804 8503 12 the the DT 6804 8503 13 empire empire NN 6804 8503 14 were be VBD 6804 8503 15 stripped strip VBN 6804 8503 16 of of IN 6804 8503 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8503 18 golden golden JJ 6804 8503 19 vessels vessel NNS 6804 8503 20 , , , 6804 8503 21 and and CC 6804 8503 22 the the DT 6804 8503 23 apartment apartment NN 6804 8503 24 was be VBD 6804 8503 25 filled fill VBN 6804 8503 26 with with IN 6804 8503 27 the the DT 6804 8503 28 precious precious JJ 6804 8503 29 relics relic NNS 6804 8503 30 . . . 6804 8504 1 The the DT 6804 8504 2 value value NN 6804 8504 3 of of IN 6804 8504 4 the the DT 6804 8504 5 treasure treasure NN 6804 8504 6 is be VBZ 6804 8504 7 estimated estimate VBN 6804 8504 8 at at IN 6804 8504 9 over over IN 6804 8504 10 $ $ $ 6804 8504 11 17,000,000 17,000,000 CD 6804 8504 12 . . . 6804 8505 1 When when WRB 6804 8505 2 this this DT 6804 8505 3 vast vast JJ 6804 8505 4 wealth wealth NN 6804 8505 5 was be VBD 6804 8505 6 once once RB 6804 8505 7 under under IN 6804 8505 8 the the DT 6804 8505 9 control control NN 6804 8505 10 of of IN 6804 8505 11 the the DT 6804 8505 12 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 8505 13 , , , 6804 8505 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8505 15 seized seize VBD 6804 8505 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8505 17 all all DT 6804 8505 18 , , , 6804 8505 19 and and CC 6804 8505 20 then then RB 6804 8505 21 treacherously treacherously RB 6804 8505 22 put put VBD 6804 8505 23 the the DT 6804 8505 24 Inca Inca NNP 6804 8505 25 to to IN 6804 8505 26 death death NN 6804 8505 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8505 28 1533 1533 CD 6804 8505 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8505 30 . . . 6804 8506 1 With with IN 6804 8506 2 the the DT 6804 8506 3 death death NN 6804 8506 4 of of IN 6804 8506 5 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 6804 8506 6 the the DT 6804 8506 7 power power NN 6804 8506 8 of of IN 6804 8506 9 the the DT 6804 8506 10 Inca Inca NNP 6804 8506 11 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 8506 12 passed pass VBD 6804 8506 13 away away RB 6804 8506 14 forever forever RB 6804 8506 15 . . . 6804 8507 1 SPANISH spanish JJ 6804 8507 2 COLONIZATION COLONIZATION NNP 6804 8507 3 IN in IN 6804 8507 4 THE the DT 6804 8507 5 NEW NEW NNP 6804 8507 6 WORLD.--Not world.--not NN 6804 8507 7 until until IN 6804 8507 8 more more JJR 6804 8507 9 than than IN 6804 8507 10 one one CD 6804 8507 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 8507 12 years year NNS 6804 8507 13 after after IN 6804 8507 14 the the DT 6804 8507 15 discovery discovery NN 6804 8507 16 of of IN 6804 8507 17 the the DT 6804 8507 18 Western Western NNP 6804 8507 19 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 6804 8507 20 by by IN 6804 8507 21 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8507 22 , , , 6804 8507 23 was be VBD 6804 8507 24 there there RB 6804 8507 25 established establish VBN 6804 8507 26 a a DT 6804 8507 27 single single JJ 6804 8507 28 permanent permanent JJ 6804 8507 29 English english JJ 6804 8507 30 settlement settlement NN 6804 8507 31 within within IN 6804 8507 32 the the DT 6804 8507 33 limits limit NNS 6804 8507 34 of of IN 6804 8507 35 what what WP 6804 8507 36 is be VBZ 6804 8507 37 now now RB 6804 8507 38 the the DT 6804 8507 39 United United NNP 6804 8507 40 States States NNP 6804 8507 41 , , , 6804 8507 42 the the DT 6804 8507 43 portion portion NN 6804 8507 44 of of IN 6804 8507 45 the the DT 6804 8507 46 New New NNP 6804 8507 47 World World NNP 6804 8507 48 destined destine VBN 6804 8507 49 to to TO 6804 8507 50 be be VB 6804 8507 51 taken take VBN 6804 8507 52 possession possession NN 6804 8507 53 of of IN 6804 8507 54 by by IN 6804 8507 55 the the DT 6804 8507 56 peoples people NNS 6804 8507 57 of of IN 6804 8507 58 Northern Northern NNP 6804 8507 59 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8507 60 , , , 6804 8507 61 and and CC 6804 8507 62 to to TO 6804 8507 63 become become VB 6804 8507 64 the the DT 6804 8507 65 home home NN 6804 8507 66 of of IN 6804 8507 67 civil civil JJ 6804 8507 68 and and CC 6804 8507 69 religious religious JJ 6804 8507 70 freedom freedom NN 6804 8507 71 . . . 6804 8508 1 But but CC 6804 8508 2 into into IN 6804 8508 3 those those DT 6804 8508 4 parts part NNS 6804 8508 5 of of IN 6804 8508 6 the the DT 6804 8508 7 new new JJ 6804 8508 8 lands land NNS 6804 8508 9 opened open VBN 6804 8508 10 up up RP 6804 8508 11 by by IN 6804 8508 12 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8508 13 exploration exploration NN 6804 8508 14 and and CC 6804 8508 15 conquest conquest VBN 6804 8508 16 there there EX 6804 8508 17 began begin VBD 6804 8508 18 to to TO 6804 8508 19 pour pour VB 6804 8508 20 at at IN 6804 8508 21 once once RB 6804 8508 22 a a DT 6804 8508 23 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 8508 24 stream stream NN 6804 8508 25 of of IN 6804 8508 26 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8508 27 adventurers adventurer NNS 6804 8508 28 and and CC 6804 8508 29 colonists colonist NNS 6804 8508 30 , , , 6804 8508 31 in in IN 6804 8508 32 search search NN 6804 8508 33 of of IN 6804 8508 34 fortune fortune NN 6804 8508 35 and and CC 6804 8508 36 fame fame NN 6804 8508 37 . . . 6804 8509 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8509 2 was be VBD 6804 8509 3 a a DT 6804 8509 4 sort sort NN 6804 8509 5 of of IN 6804 8509 6 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8509 7 migration migration NN 6804 8509 8 . . . 6804 8510 1 The the DT 6804 8510 2 movement movement NN 6804 8510 3 might may MD 6804 8510 4 be be VB 6804 8510 5 compared compare VBN 6804 8510 6 to to IN 6804 8510 7 the the DT 6804 8510 8 rush rush NN 6804 8510 9 of of IN 6804 8510 10 population population NN 6804 8510 11 from from IN 6804 8510 12 the the DT 6804 8510 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 8510 14 States States NNP 6804 8510 15 to to IN 6804 8510 16 California California NNP 6804 8510 17 , , , 6804 8510 18 after after IN 6804 8510 19 the the DT 6804 8510 20 announcement announcement NN 6804 8510 21 of of IN 6804 8510 22 the the DT 6804 8510 23 discovery discovery NN 6804 8510 24 there there RB 6804 8510 25 of of IN 6804 8510 26 gold gold NN 6804 8510 27 , , , 6804 8510 28 in in IN 6804 8510 29 1848 1848 CD 6804 8510 30 - - SYM 6804 8510 31 9 9 CD 6804 8510 32 . . . 6804 8511 1 Upon upon IN 6804 8511 2 the the DT 6804 8511 3 West West NNP 6804 8511 4 India India NNP 6804 8511 5 Islands Islands NNP 6804 8511 6 , , , 6804 8511 7 in in IN 6804 8511 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 6804 8511 9 , , , 6804 8511 10 in in IN 6804 8511 11 Central Central NNP 6804 8511 12 America America NNP 6804 8511 13 , , , 6804 8511 14 all all RB 6804 8511 15 along along IN 6804 8511 16 the the DT 6804 8511 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 6804 8511 18 slope slope NN 6804 8511 19 of of IN 6804 8511 20 the the DT 6804 8511 21 Andes Andes NNP 6804 8511 22 , , , 6804 8511 23 and and CC 6804 8511 24 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 8511 25 upon upon IN 6804 8511 26 the the DT 6804 8511 27 lofty lofty JJ 6804 8511 28 and and CC 6804 8511 29 pleasant pleasant JJ 6804 8511 30 table table NN 6804 8511 31 - - HYPH 6804 8511 32 lands land NNS 6804 8511 33 that that WDT 6804 8511 34 had have VBD 6804 8511 35 formed form VBN 6804 8511 36 the the DT 6804 8511 37 heart heart NN 6804 8511 38 of of IN 6804 8511 39 the the DT 6804 8511 40 empire empire NN 6804 8511 41 of of IN 6804 8511 42 the the DT 6804 8511 43 Incas Incas NNP 6804 8511 44 , , , 6804 8511 45 there there RB 6804 8511 46 sprang spring VBD 6804 8511 47 up up RP 6804 8511 48 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 8511 49 great great JJ 6804 8511 50 cities city NNS 6804 8511 51 as as IN 6804 8511 52 the the DT 6804 8511 53 centres centre NNS 6804 8511 54 of of IN 6804 8511 55 mining mining NN 6804 8511 56 and and CC 6804 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the DT 6804 8513 19 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8513 20 of of IN 6804 8513 21 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8513 22 to to TO 6804 8513 23 play play VB 6804 8513 24 the the DT 6804 8513 25 imposing impose VBG 6804 8513 26 part part NN 6804 8513 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8513 28 did do VBD 6804 8513 29 in in IN 6804 8513 30 the the DT 6804 8513 31 affairs affair NNS 6804 8513 32 of of IN 6804 8513 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8513 34 during during IN 6804 8513 35 the the DT 6804 8513 36 century century NN 6804 8513 37 following follow VBG 6804 8513 38 the the DT 6804 8513 39 discovery discovery NN 6804 8513 40 of of IN 6804 8513 41 America America NNP 6804 8513 42 . . . 6804 8514 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8514 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8514 3 : : : 6804 8514 4 After after IN 6804 8514 5 having have VBG 6804 8514 6 robbed rob VBN 6804 8514 7 the the DT 6804 8514 8 Indians Indians NNPS 6804 8514 9 of of IN 6804 8514 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8514 11 wealth wealth NN 6804 8514 12 in in IN 6804 8514 13 gold 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own own JJ 6804 8527 72 day day NN 6804 8527 73 , , , 6804 8527 74 is be VBZ 6804 8527 75 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 8527 76 by by IN 6804 8527 77 the the DT 6804 8527 78 contest contest NN 6804 8527 79 between between IN 6804 8527 80 the the DT 6804 8527 81 people people NNS 6804 8527 82 and and CC 6804 8527 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8527 84 rulers ruler NNS 6804 8527 85 , , , 6804 8527 86 or or CC 6804 8527 87 , , , 6804 8527 88 in in IN 6804 8527 89 other other JJ 6804 8527 90 words word NNS 6804 8527 91 , , , 6804 8527 92 by by IN 6804 8527 93 the the DT 6804 8527 94 conflict conflict NN 6804 8527 95 between between IN 6804 8527 96 liberal liberal JJ 6804 8527 97 and and CC 6804 8527 98 despotic despotic JJ 6804 8527 99 principles principle NNS 6804 8527 100 of of IN 6804 8527 101 government government NN 6804 8527 102 . . . 6804 8528 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 8528 2 shall shall MD 6804 8528 3 now now RB 6804 8528 4 proceed proceed VB 6804 8528 5 to to TO 6804 8528 6 speak speak VB 6804 8528 7 of of IN 6804 8528 8 the the DT 6804 8528 9 causes cause NNS 6804 8528 10 and and CC 6804 8528 11 general general JJ 6804 8528 12 features feature NNS 6804 8528 13 of of IN 6804 8528 14 the the DT 6804 8528 15 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8528 16 , , , 6804 8528 17 and and CC 6804 8528 18 in in IN 6804 8528 19 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 8528 20 chapters chapter NNS 6804 8528 21 shall shall MD 6804 8528 22 follow follow VB 6804 8528 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8528 24 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 8528 25 in in IN 6804 8528 26 the the DT 6804 8528 27 various various JJ 6804 8528 28 countries country NNS 6804 8528 29 of of IN 6804 8528 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8528 31 . . . 6804 8529 1 EXTENT extent NN 6804 8529 2 OF of IN 6804 8529 3 ROME ROME NNP 6804 8529 4 'S 's POS 6804 8529 5 SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL NNP 6804 8529 6 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 6804 8529 7 AT at IN 6804 8529 8 THE the DT 6804 8529 9 OPENING opening NN 6804 8529 10 OF of IN 6804 8529 11 THE the DT 6804 8529 12 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 6804 8529 13 CENTURY.--In century.--in IN 6804 8529 14 a a DT 6804 8529 15 preceding precede VBG 6804 8529 16 chapter chapter NN 6804 8529 17 on on IN 6804 8529 18 the the DT 6804 8529 19 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 8529 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8529 21 was be VBD 6804 8529 22 shown show VBN 6804 8529 23 how how WRB 6804 8529 24 perfect perfect JJ 6804 8529 25 at at IN 6804 8529 26 one one CD 6804 8529 27 time time NN 6804 8529 28 was be VBD 6804 8529 29 the the DT 6804 8529 30 obedience obedience NN 6804 8529 31 of of IN 6804 8529 32 the the DT 6804 8529 33 West West NNP 6804 8529 34 , , , 6804 8529 35 not not RB 6804 8529 36 only only RB 6804 8529 37 to to IN 6804 8529 38 the the DT 6804 8529 39 spiritual spiritual NN 6804 8529 40 , , , 6804 8529 41 but but CC 6804 8529 42 to to IN 6804 8529 43 the the DT 6804 8529 44 temporal temporal JJ 6804 8529 45 , , , 6804 8529 46 authority authority NN 6804 8529 47 of of IN 6804 8529 48 the the DT 6804 8529 49 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8529 50 . . . 6804 8530 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8530 2 was be VBD 6804 8530 3 also also RB 6804 8530 4 shown show VBN 6804 8530 5 how how WRB 6804 8530 6 the the DT 6804 8530 7 papal papal JJ 6804 8530 8 claim claim NN 6804 8530 9 of of IN 6804 8530 10 the the DT 6804 8530 11 right right NN 6804 8530 12 to to TO 6804 8530 13 dictate dictate VB 6804 8530 14 in in IN 6804 8530 15 temporal temporal JJ 6804 8530 16 or or CC 6804 8530 17 governmental governmental JJ 6804 8530 18 affairs affair NNS 6804 8530 19 was be VBD 6804 8530 20 practically practically RB 6804 8530 21 rejected reject VBN 6804 8530 22 by by IN 6804 8530 23 the the DT 6804 8530 24 princes prince NNS 6804 8530 25 and and CC 6804 8530 26 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8530 27 of of IN 6804 8530 28 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8530 29 as as RB 6804 8530 30 early early RB 6804 8530 31 as as IN 6804 8530 32 the the DT 6804 8530 33 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 6804 8530 34 century century NN 6804 8530 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8530 36 see see VB 6804 8530 37 p. p. NN 6804 8530 38 458 458 CD 6804 8530 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8530 40 . . . 6804 8531 1 But but CC 6804 8531 2 previous previous JJ 6804 8531 3 to to IN 6804 8531 4 the the DT 6804 8531 5 opening opening NN 6804 8531 6 of of IN 6804 8531 7 the the DT 6804 8531 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 8531 9 century century NN 6804 8531 10 there there EX 6804 8531 11 had have VBD 6804 8531 12 been be VBN 6804 8531 13 comparatively comparatively RB 6804 8531 14 few few JJ 6804 8531 15 -- -- : 6804 8531 16 though though IN 6804 8531 17 there there EX 6804 8531 18 had have VBD 6804 8531 19 been be VBN 6804 8531 20 some some DT 6804 8531 21 , , , 6804 8531 22 like like IN 6804 8531 23 the the DT 6804 8531 24 Albigenses albigense NNS 6804 8531 25 in in IN 6804 8531 26 the the DT 6804 8531 27 South South NNP 6804 8531 28 of of IN 6804 8531 29 France France NNP 6804 8531 30 , , , 6804 8531 31 the the DT 6804 8531 32 Wickliffites Wickliffites NNPS 6804 8531 33 in in IN 6804 8531 34 England England NNP 6804 8531 35 , , , 6804 8531 36 and and CC 6804 8531 37 the the DT 6804 8531 38 Hussites Hussites NNPS 6804 8531 39 in in IN 6804 8531 40 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 6804 8531 41 -- -- : 6804 8531 42 who who WP 6804 8531 43 denied deny VBD 6804 8531 44 the the DT 6804 8531 45 supreme supreme NNP 6804 8531 46 and and CC 6804 8531 47 infallible infallible JJ 6804 8531 48 authority authority NN 6804 8531 49 of of IN 6804 8531 50 the the DT 6804 8531 51 bishops bishop NNS 6804 8531 52 of of IN 6804 8531 53 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8531 54 in in IN 6804 8531 55 all all DT 6804 8531 56 matters matter NNS 6804 8531 57 touching touch VBG 6804 8531 58 religion religion NN 6804 8531 59 . . . 6804 8532 1 Speaking speak VBG 6804 8532 2 in in IN 6804 8532 3 a a DT 6804 8532 4 very very RB 6804 8532 5 general general JJ 6804 8532 6 manner manner NN 6804 8532 7 , , , 6804 8532 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8532 9 would would MD 6804 8532 10 be be VB 6804 8532 11 correct correct JJ 6804 8532 12 to to TO 6804 8532 13 say say VB 6804 8532 14 that that IN 6804 8532 15 at at IN 6804 8532 16 the the DT 6804 8532 17 close close NN 6804 8532 18 of of IN 6804 8532 19 the the DT 6804 8532 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 8532 21 century century NN 6804 8532 22 all all PDT 6804 8532 23 the the DT 6804 8532 24 nations nation NNS 6804 8532 25 of of IN 6804 8532 26 Western Western NNP 6804 8532 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8532 28 professed profess VBD 6804 8532 29 the the DT 6804 8532 30 faith faith NN 6804 8532 31 of of IN 6804 8532 32 the the DT 6804 8532 33 Latin Latin NNP 6804 8532 34 , , , 6804 8532 35 or or CC 6804 8532 36 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8532 37 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8532 38 Church Church NNP 6804 8532 39 , , , 6804 8532 40 and and CC 6804 8532 41 yielded yield VBD 6804 8532 42 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 8532 43 obedience obedience NN 6804 8532 44 to to IN 6804 8532 45 the the DT 6804 8532 46 Papal Papal NNP 6804 8532 47 See See NNP 6804 8532 48 . . . 6804 8533 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 8533 2 OF of IN 6804 8533 3 REFORMATION.--We REFORMATION.--We NNP 6804 8533 4 must must MD 6804 8533 5 now now RB 6804 8533 6 seek seek VB 6804 8533 7 the the DT 6804 8533 8 causes cause NNS 6804 8533 9 which which WDT 6804 8533 10 led lead VBD 6804 8533 11 one one CD 6804 8533 12 - - HYPH 6804 8533 13 half half NN 6804 8533 14 of of IN 6804 8533 15 the the DT 6804 8533 16 nations nation NNS 6804 8533 17 of of IN 6804 8533 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8533 19 to to TO 6804 8533 20 secede secede VB 6804 8533 21 , , , 6804 8533 22 as as IN 6804 8533 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8533 24 were be VBD 6804 8533 25 , , , 6804 8533 26 from from IN 6804 8533 27 the the DT 6804 8533 28 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8533 29 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8533 30 Church Church NNP 6804 8533 31 . . . 6804 8534 1 The the DT 6804 8534 2 causes cause NNS 6804 8534 3 were be VBD 6804 8534 4 many many JJ 6804 8534 5 . . . 6804 8535 1 Among among IN 6804 8535 2 others other NNS 6804 8535 3 may may MD 6804 8535 4 be be VB 6804 8535 5 mentioned mention VBN 6804 8535 6 the the DT 6804 8535 7 great great JJ 6804 8535 8 mental mental JJ 6804 8535 9 awakening awakening NN 6804 8535 10 which which WDT 6804 8535 11 marked mark VBD 6804 8535 12 the the DT 6804 8535 13 close close NN 6804 8535 14 of of IN 6804 8535 15 the the DT 6804 8535 16 mediæval mediæval NN 6804 8535 17 and and CC 6804 8535 18 the the DT 6804 8535 19 opening opening NN 6804 8535 20 of of IN 6804 8535 21 the the DT 6804 8535 22 modern modern JJ 6804 8535 23 age age NN 6804 8535 24 ; ; : 6804 8535 25 for for IN 6804 8535 26 the the DT 6804 8535 27 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 8535 28 revival revival NN 6804 8535 29 , , , 6804 8535 30 though though IN 6804 8535 31 often often RB 6804 8535 32 spoken speak VBN 6804 8535 33 of of IN 6804 8535 34 , , , 6804 8535 35 in in IN 6804 8535 36 so so RB 6804 8535 37 far far RB 6804 8535 38 as as IN 6804 8535 39 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8535 40 concerned concern VBD 6804 8535 41 the the DT 6804 8535 42 Northern northern JJ 6804 8535 43 nations nation NNS 6804 8535 44 , , , 6804 8535 45 as as IN 6804 8535 46 an an DT 6804 8535 47 effect effect NN 6804 8535 48 of of IN 6804 8535 49 the the DT 6804 8535 50 religious religious JJ 6804 8535 51 revival revival NN 6804 8535 52 , , , 6804 8535 53 was be VBD 6804 8535 54 in in IN 6804 8535 55 reality reality NN 6804 8535 56 at at IN 6804 8535 57 once once RB 6804 8535 58 cause cause NN 6804 8535 59 and and CC 6804 8535 60 effect effect NN 6804 8535 61 . . . 6804 8536 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8536 2 hastened hasten VBD 6804 8536 3 the the DT 6804 8536 4 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8536 5 , , , 6804 8536 6 and and CC 6804 8536 7 was be VBD 6804 8536 8 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8536 9 hastened hasten VBN 6804 8536 10 by by IN 6804 8536 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8536 12 . . . 6804 8537 1 And and CC 6804 8537 2 in in IN 6804 8537 3 connection connection NN 6804 8537 4 with with IN 6804 8537 5 the the DT 6804 8537 6 Revival Revival NNP 6804 8537 7 of of IN 6804 8537 8 Learning Learning NNP 6804 8537 9 must must MD 6804 8537 10 be be VB 6804 8537 11 mentioned mention VBN 6804 8537 12 the the DT 6804 8537 13 invention invention NN 6804 8537 14 of of IN 6804 8537 15 printing print VBG 6804 8537 16 as as IN 6804 8537 17 a a DT 6804 8537 18 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8537 19 agency agency NN 6804 8537 20 in in IN 6804 8537 21 the the DT 6804 8537 22 promotion promotion NN 6804 8537 23 of of IN 6804 8537 24 the the DT 6804 8537 25 religious religious JJ 6804 8537 26 movement movement NN 6804 8537 27 . . . 6804 8538 1 The the DT 6804 8538 2 press press NN 6804 8538 3 scattered scatter VBN 6804 8538 4 broadcast broadcast NN 6804 8538 5 over over IN 6804 8538 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8538 7 , , , 6804 8538 8 not not RB 6804 8538 9 only only RB 6804 8538 10 the the DT 6804 8538 11 Bible Bible NNP 6804 8538 12 , , , 6804 8538 13 but but CC 6804 8538 14 the the DT 6804 8538 15 writings writing NNS 6804 8538 16 of of IN 6804 8538 17 the the DT 6804 8538 18 men man NNS 6804 8538 19 who who WP 6804 8538 20 had have VBD 6804 8538 21 begun begin VBN 6804 8538 22 to to TO 6804 8538 23 doubt doubt VB 6804 8538 24 the the DT 6804 8538 25 scriptural scriptural NNP 6804 8538 26 authority authority NN 6804 8538 27 for for IN 6804 8538 28 many many JJ 6804 8538 29 of of IN 6804 8538 30 the the DT 6804 8538 31 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8538 32 and and CC 6804 8538 33 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 8538 34 of of IN 6804 8538 35 the the DT 6804 8538 36 Church,--such Church,--such NNP 6804 8538 37 as as IN 6804 8538 38 devotion devotion NN 6804 8538 39 to to IN 6804 8538 40 the the DT 6804 8538 41 Virgin Virgin NNP 6804 8538 42 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8538 43 , , , 6804 8538 44 the the DT 6804 8538 45 invoking invoking NN 6804 8538 46 of of IN 6804 8538 47 saints saint NNS 6804 8538 48 , , , 6804 8538 49 the the DT 6804 8538 50 use use NN 6804 8538 51 of of IN 6804 8538 52 images image NNS 6804 8538 53 , , , 6804 8538 54 confession confession NN 6804 8538 55 to to IN 6804 8538 56 a a DT 6804 8538 57 priest priest NN 6804 8538 58 , , , 6804 8538 59 and and CC 6804 8538 60 the the DT 6804 8538 61 nature nature NN 6804 8538 62 of of IN 6804 8538 63 the the DT 6804 8538 64 elements element NNS 6804 8538 65 in in IN 6804 8538 66 the the DT 6804 8538 67 Eucharist eucharist NN 6804 8538 68 . . . 6804 8539 1 These these DT 6804 8539 2 writings writing NNS 6804 8539 3 of of IN 6804 8539 4 course course NN 6804 8539 5 stirred stir VBN 6804 8539 6 up up RP 6804 8539 7 debate debate NN 6804 8539 8 , , , 6804 8539 9 and and CC 6804 8539 10 led lead VBD 6804 8539 11 to to IN 6804 8539 12 questioning questioning NN 6804 8539 13 and and CC 6804 8539 14 criticism criticism NN 6804 8539 15 . . . 6804 8540 1 A a DT 6804 8540 2 second second JJ 6804 8540 3 cause cause NN 6804 8540 4 was be VBD 6804 8540 5 the the DT 6804 8540 6 existence existence NN 6804 8540 7 of of IN 6804 8540 8 most most JJS 6804 8540 9 serious serious JJ 6804 8540 10 scandals scandal NNS 6804 8540 11 and and CC 6804 8540 12 abuses abuse NNS 6804 8540 13 in in IN 6804 8540 14 the the DT 6804 8540 15 Church Church NNP 6804 8540 16 . . . 6804 8541 1 During during IN 6804 8541 2 the the DT 6804 8541 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 6804 8541 4 century century NN 6804 8541 5 , , , 6804 8541 6 the the DT 6804 8541 7 morality morality NN 6804 8541 8 of of IN 6804 8541 9 the the DT 6804 8541 10 Church Church NNP 6804 8541 11 was be VBD 6804 8541 12 probably probably RB 6804 8541 13 lower low JJR 6804 8541 14 than than IN 6804 8541 15 at at IN 6804 8541 16 any any DT 6804 8541 17 other other JJ 6804 8541 18 period period NN 6804 8541 19 in in IN 6804 8541 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8541 21 history history NN 6804 8541 22 . . . 6804 8542 1 The the DT 6804 8542 2 absolute absolute JJ 6804 8542 3 necessity necessity NN 6804 8542 4 of of IN 6804 8542 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8542 6 thorough thorough JJ 6804 8542 7 reform reform NN 6804 8542 8 in in IN 6804 8542 9 both both CC 6804 8542 10 " " `` 6804 8542 11 head head NN 6804 8542 12 and and CC 6804 8542 13 members member NNS 6804 8542 14 " " '' 6804 8542 15 was be VBD 6804 8542 16 recognized recognize VBN 6804 8542 17 by by IN 6804 8542 18 all all DT 6804 8542 19 earnest earnest JJ 6804 8542 20 and and CC 6804 8542 21 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 8542 22 - - HYPH 6804 8542 23 minded minded JJ 6804 8542 24 men man NNS 6804 8542 25 . . . 6804 8543 1 The the DT 6804 8543 2 only only JJ 6804 8543 3 difference difference NN 6804 8543 4 of of IN 6804 8543 5 opinion opinion NN 6804 8543 6 among among IN 6804 8543 7 such such JJ 6804 8543 8 was be VBD 6804 8543 9 as as IN 6804 8543 10 to to IN 6804 8543 11 the the DT 6804 8543 12 manner manner NN 6804 8543 13 in in IN 6804 8543 14 which which WDT 6804 8543 15 the the DT 6804 8543 16 work work NN 6804 8543 17 of of IN 6804 8543 18 purification purification NN 6804 8543 19 should should MD 6804 8543 20 be be VB 6804 8543 21 effected effect VBN 6804 8543 22 . . . 6804 8544 1 A a DT 6804 8544 2 third third JJ 6804 8544 3 cause cause NN 6804 8544 4 may may MD 6804 8544 5 be be VB 6804 8544 6 found find VBN 6804 8544 7 in in IN 6804 8544 8 the the DT 6804 8544 9 claims claim NNS 6804 8544 10 of of IN 6804 8544 11 the the DT 6804 8544 12 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 8544 13 to to IN 6804 8544 14 the the DT 6804 8544 15 right right NN 6804 8544 16 to to TO 6804 8544 17 interfere interfere VB 6804 8544 18 in in IN 6804 8544 19 the the DT 6804 8544 20 internal internal JJ 6804 8544 21 , , , 6804 8544 22 governmental governmental JJ 6804 8544 23 affairs affair NNS 6804 8544 24 of of IN 6804 8544 25 a a DT 6804 8544 26 nation nation NN 6804 8544 27 ; ; : 6804 8544 28 for for IN 6804 8544 29 , , , 6804 8544 30 although although IN 6804 8544 31 these these DT 6804 8544 32 claims claim NNS 6804 8544 33 had have VBD 6804 8544 34 been be VBN 6804 8544 35 rejected reject VBN 6804 8544 36 by by IN 6804 8544 37 the the DT 6804 8544 38 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8544 39 of of IN 6804 8544 40 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8544 41 , , , 6804 8544 42 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8544 43 were be VBD 6804 8544 44 nevertheless nevertheless RB 6804 8544 45 still still RB 6804 8544 46 maintained maintain VBN 6804 8544 47 by by IN 6804 8544 48 the the DT 6804 8544 49 Roman roman JJ 6804 8544 50 bishops bishop NNS 6804 8544 51 , , , 6804 8544 52 and and CC 6804 8544 53 this this DT 6804 8544 54 caused cause VBD 6804 8544 55 the the DT 6804 8544 56 temporal temporal JJ 6804 8544 57 princes prince NNS 6804 8544 58 to to TO 6804 8544 59 regard regard VB 6804 8544 60 with with IN 6804 8544 61 great great JJ 6804 8544 62 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 8544 63 the the DT 6804 8544 64 papal papal JJ 6804 8544 65 power power NN 6804 8544 66 . . . 6804 8545 1 But but CC 6804 8545 2 foremost foremost RB 6804 8545 3 among among IN 6804 8545 4 the the DT 6804 8545 5 proximate proximate NN 6804 8545 6 causes cause NNS 6804 8545 7 , , , 6804 8545 8 and and CC 6804 8545 9 the the DT 6804 8545 10 actual actual JJ 6804 8545 11 _ _ NNP 6804 8545 12 occasion occasion NN 6804 8545 13 _ _ NNP 6804 8545 14 of of IN 6804 8545 15 the the DT 6804 8545 16 revolution revolution NN 6804 8545 17 , , , 6804 8545 18 was be VBD 6804 8545 19 the the DT 6804 8545 20 controversy controversy NN 6804 8545 21 which which WDT 6804 8545 22 arose arise VBD 6804 8545 23 about about IN 6804 8545 24 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8545 25 . . . 6804 8546 1 These these DT 6804 8546 2 , , , 6804 8546 3 in in IN 6804 8546 4 the the DT 6804 8546 5 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8546 6 Church Church NNP 6804 8546 7 , , , 6804 8546 8 are be VBP 6804 8546 9 remissions remission NNS 6804 8546 10 , , , 6804 8546 11 to to IN 6804 8546 12 penitents penitent NNS 6804 8546 13 , , , 6804 8546 14 of of IN 6804 8546 15 punishment punishment NN 6804 8546 16 due due JJ 6804 8546 17 for for IN 6804 8546 18 sin sin NN 6804 8546 19 , , , 6804 8546 20 upon upon IN 6804 8546 21 the the DT 6804 8546 22 performance performance NN 6804 8546 23 of of IN 6804 8546 24 some some DT 6804 8546 25 work work NN 6804 8546 26 of of IN 6804 8546 27 mercy mercy NN 6804 8546 28 or or CC 6804 8546 29 piety piety NN 6804 8546 30 , , , 6804 8546 31 or or CC 6804 8546 32 the the DT 6804 8546 33 payment payment NN 6804 8546 34 of of IN 6804 8546 35 a a DT 6804 8546 36 sum sum NN 6804 8546 37 of of IN 6804 8546 38 money money NN 6804 8546 39 . . . 6804 8547 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8547 2 is be VBZ 6804 8547 3 , , , 6804 8547 4 and and CC 6804 8547 5 always always RB 6804 8547 6 has have VBZ 6804 8547 7 been be VBN 6804 8547 8 , , , 6804 8547 9 the the DT 6804 8547 10 theory theory NN 6804 8547 11 of of IN 6804 8547 12 the the DT 6804 8547 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8547 14 Church Church NNP 6804 8547 15 , , , 6804 8547 16 that that IN 6804 8547 17 the the DT 6804 8547 18 indulgence indulgence NN 6804 8547 19 remits remit VBZ 6804 8547 20 merely merely RB 6804 8547 21 temporal temporal JJ 6804 8547 22 penalties,-- penalties,-- JJ 6804 8547 23 that that RB 6804 8547 24 is is RB 6804 8547 25 , , , 6804 8547 26 penalties penalty NNS 6804 8547 27 imposed impose VBN 6804 8547 28 by by IN 6804 8547 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8547 30 authority authority NN 6804 8547 31 , , , 6804 8547 32 and and CC 6804 8547 33 the the DT 6804 8547 34 pains pain NNS 6804 8547 35 of of IN 6804 8547 36 Purgatory,--and Purgatory,--and NNP 6804 8547 37 that that IN 6804 8547 38 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8547 39 can can MD 6804 8547 40 take take VB 6804 8547 41 effect effect NN 6804 8547 42 only only RB 6804 8547 43 upon upon IN 6804 8547 44 certain certain JJ 6804 8547 45 conditions condition NNS 6804 8547 46 , , , 6804 8547 47 among among IN 6804 8547 48 which which WDT 6804 8547 49 is be VBZ 6804 8547 50 that that DT 6804 8547 51 of of IN 6804 8547 52 sincere sincere JJ 6804 8547 53 repentance repentance NN 6804 8547 54 . . . 6804 8548 1 Indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8548 2 were be VBD 6804 8548 3 frequently frequently RB 6804 8548 4 granted grant VBN 6804 8548 5 by by IN 6804 8548 6 various various JJ 6804 8548 7 pontiffs pontiff NNS 6804 8548 8 , , , 6804 8548 9 as as IN 6804 8548 10 a a DT 6804 8548 11 means means NN 6804 8548 12 of of IN 6804 8548 13 raising raise VBG 6804 8548 14 funds fund NNS 6804 8548 15 for for IN 6804 8548 16 pious pious JJ 6804 8548 17 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 8548 18 . . . 6804 8549 1 A a DT 6804 8549 2 considerable considerable JJ 6804 8549 3 portion portion NN 6804 8549 4 of of IN 6804 8549 5 the the DT 6804 8549 6 money money NN 6804 8549 7 for for IN 6804 8549 8 building build VBG 6804 8549 9 the the DT 6804 8549 10 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 6804 8549 11 of of IN 6804 8549 12 St. St. NNP 6804 8549 13 Peter Peter NNP 6804 8549 14 at at IN 6804 8549 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8549 16 was be VBD 6804 8549 17 raised raise VBN 6804 8549 18 in in IN 6804 8549 19 this this DT 6804 8549 20 manner manner NN 6804 8549 21 . . . 6804 8550 1 TETZEL TETZEL NNP 6804 8550 2 AND and CC 6804 8550 3 THE the DT 6804 8550 4 PREACHING preaching NN 6804 8550 5 OF of IN 6804 8550 6 INDULGENCES.--Leo INDULGENCES.--Leo `` 6804 8550 7 X. X. NNP 6804 8550 8 , , , 6804 8550 9 upon upon IN 6804 8550 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8550 11 election election NN 6804 8550 12 to to IN 6804 8550 13 the the DT 6804 8550 14 papal papal JJ 6804 8550 15 dignity dignity NN 6804 8550 16 , , , 6804 8550 17 in in IN 6804 8550 18 1513 1513 CD 6804 8550 19 , , , 6804 8550 20 found find VBD 6804 8550 21 the the DT 6804 8550 22 coffers coffer NNS 6804 8550 23 of of IN 6804 8550 24 the the DT 6804 8550 25 Church Church NNP 6804 8550 26 almost almost RB 6804 8550 27 empty empty JJ 6804 8550 28 ; ; : 6804 8550 29 and and CC 6804 8550 30 , , , 6804 8550 31 being be VBG 6804 8550 32 in in IN 6804 8550 33 pressing press VBG 6804 8550 34 need need NN 6804 8550 35 of of IN 6804 8550 36 money money NN 6804 8550 37 to to TO 6804 8550 38 carry carry VB 6804 8550 39 on on RP 6804 8550 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8550 41 various various JJ 6804 8550 42 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 8550 43 , , , 6804 8550 44 among among IN 6804 8550 45 which which WDT 6804 8550 46 was be VBD 6804 8550 47 work work NN 6804 8550 48 upon upon IN 6804 8550 49 St. St. NNP 6804 8550 50 Peter Peter NNP 6804 8550 51 's 's POS 6804 8550 52 , , , 6804 8550 53 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8550 54 had have VBD 6804 8550 55 recourse recourse JJ 6804 8550 56 to to IN 6804 8550 57 the the DT 6804 8550 58 then then RB 6804 8550 59 common common JJ 6804 8550 60 expedient expedient NN 6804 8550 61 of of IN 6804 8550 62 a a DT 6804 8550 63 grant grant NN 6804 8550 64 of of IN 6804 8550 65 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8550 66 . . . 6804 8551 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8551 2 delegated delegate VBD 6804 8551 3 the the DT 6804 8551 4 power power NN 6804 8551 5 of of IN 6804 8551 6 dispensing dispense VBG 6804 8551 7 these these DT 6804 8551 8 in in IN 6804 8551 9 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8551 10 to to IN 6804 8551 11 the the DT 6804 8551 12 archbishop archbishop NN 6804 8551 13 of of IN 6804 8551 14 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 6804 8551 15 , , , 6804 8551 16 who who WP 6804 8551 17 employed employ VBD 6804 8551 18 a a DT 6804 8551 19 Dominican Dominican NNP 6804 8551 20 friar friar NN 6804 8551 21 by by IN 6804 8551 22 the the DT 6804 8551 23 name name NN 6804 8551 24 of of IN 6804 8551 25 Tetzel Tetzel NNP 6804 8551 26 as as IN 6804 8551 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8551 28 deputy deputy NN 6804 8551 29 in in IN 6804 8551 30 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 8551 31 . . . 6804 8552 1 The the DT 6804 8552 2 archbishop archbishop NN 6804 8552 3 was be VBD 6804 8552 4 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 8552 5 in in IN 6804 8552 6 the the DT 6804 8552 7 selection selection NN 6804 8552 8 of of IN 6804 8552 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8552 10 agent agent NN 6804 8552 11 . . . 6804 8553 1 Tetzel Tetzel NNS 6804 8553 2 carried carry VBD 6804 8553 3 out out RP 6804 8553 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8553 5 commission commission NN 6804 8553 6 in in IN 6804 8553 7 such such PDT 6804 8553 8 a a DT 6804 8553 9 way way NN 6804 8553 10 as as IN 6804 8553 11 to to TO 6804 8553 12 give give VB 6804 8553 13 rise rise NN 6804 8553 14 to to IN 6804 8553 15 great great JJ 6804 8553 16 scandal scandal NN 6804 8553 17 . . . 6804 8554 1 The the DT 6804 8554 2 language language NN 6804 8554 3 that that WDT 6804 8554 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8554 5 , , , 6804 8554 6 or or CC 6804 8554 7 at at IN 6804 8554 8 least least JJS 6804 8554 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8554 10 subordinates subordinate NNS 6804 8554 11 , , , 6804 8554 12 used use VBN 6804 8554 13 , , , 6804 8554 14 in in IN 6804 8554 15 exhorting exhort VBG 6804 8554 16 the the DT 6804 8554 17 people people NNS 6804 8554 18 to to TO 6804 8554 19 comply comply VB 6804 8554 20 with with IN 6804 8554 21 the the DT 6804 8554 22 conditions condition NNS 6804 8554 23 of of IN 6804 8554 24 gaining gain VBG 6804 8554 25 the the DT 6804 8554 26 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8554 27 , , , 6804 8554 28 one one CD 6804 8554 29 of of IN 6804 8554 30 which which WDT 6804 8554 31 was be VBD 6804 8554 32 a a DT 6804 8554 33 donation donation NN 6804 8554 34 of of IN 6804 8554 35 money money NN 6804 8554 36 , , , 6804 8554 37 was be VBD 6804 8554 38 unseemly unseemly JJ 6804 8554 39 and and CC 6804 8554 40 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 6804 8554 41 . . . 6804 8555 1 The the DT 6804 8555 2 result result NN 6804 8555 3 was be VBD 6804 8555 4 that that IN 6804 8555 5 erroneous erroneous JJ 6804 8555 6 views view NNS 6804 8555 7 as as IN 6804 8555 8 to to IN 6804 8555 9 the the DT 6804 8555 10 effect effect NN 6804 8555 11 of of IN 6804 8555 12 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8555 13 began begin VBD 6804 8555 14 to to TO 6804 8555 15 spread spread VB 6804 8555 16 among among IN 6804 8555 17 the the DT 6804 8555 18 ignorant ignorant JJ 6804 8555 19 and and CC 6804 8555 20 credulous credulous JJ 6804 8555 21 , , , 6804 8555 22 some some DT 6804 8555 23 being be VBG 6804 8555 24 so so RB 6804 8555 25 far far RB 6804 8555 26 misled mislead VBN 6804 8555 27 as as IN 6804 8555 28 to to TO 6804 8555 29 think think VB 6804 8555 30 that that IN 6804 8555 31 if if IN 6804 8555 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8555 33 only only RB 6804 8555 34 contributed contribute VBD 6804 8555 35 this this DT 6804 8555 36 money money NN 6804 8555 37 to to IN 6804 8555 38 the the DT 6804 8555 39 building building NN 6804 8555 40 of of IN 6804 8555 41 St. St. NNP 6804 8555 42 Peter Peter NNP 6804 8555 43 's 's POS 6804 8555 44 at at IN 6804 8555 45 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8555 46 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8555 47 would would MD 6804 8555 48 be be VB 6804 8555 49 exempt exempt JJ 6804 8555 50 from from IN 6804 8555 51 all all DT 6804 8555 52 penalty penalty NN 6804 8555 53 for for IN 6804 8555 54 sins sin NNS 6804 8555 55 , , , 6804 8555 56 paying pay VBG 6804 8555 57 little little JJ 6804 8555 58 heed heed NN 6804 8555 59 to to IN 6804 8555 60 the the DT 6804 8555 61 other other JJ 6804 8555 62 conditions condition NNS 6804 8555 63 , , , 6804 8555 64 such such JJ 6804 8555 65 as as IN 6804 8555 66 sorrow sorrow NN 6804 8555 67 for for IN 6804 8555 68 sin sin NN 6804 8555 69 , , , 6804 8555 70 and and CC 6804 8555 71 purpose purpose NN 6804 8555 72 of of IN 6804 8555 73 amendment amendment NN 6804 8555 74 . . . 6804 8556 1 Hence hence RB 6804 8556 2 , , , 6804 8556 3 many many JJ 6804 8556 4 were be VBD 6804 8556 5 led lead VBN 6804 8556 6 to to TO 6804 8556 7 declaim declaim VB 6804 8556 8 against against IN 6804 8556 9 the the DT 6804 8556 10 procedure procedure NN 6804 8556 11 of of IN 6804 8556 12 the the DT 6804 8556 13 zealous zealous JJ 6804 8556 14 friar friar NN 6804 8556 15 . . . 6804 8557 1 These these DT 6804 8557 2 protests protest NNS 6804 8557 3 were be VBD 6804 8557 4 the the DT 6804 8557 5 near near JJ 6804 8557 6 mutterings muttering NNS 6804 8557 7 of of IN 6804 8557 8 a a DT 6804 8557 9 storm storm NN 6804 8557 10 that that WDT 6804 8557 11 had have VBD 6804 8557 12 long long RB 6804 8557 13 been be VBN 6804 8557 14 gathering gather VBG 6804 8557 15 , , , 6804 8557 16 and and CC 6804 8557 17 that that DT 6804 8557 18 was be VBD 6804 8557 19 soon soon RB 6804 8557 20 to to TO 6804 8557 21 shake shake VB 6804 8557 22 all all DT 6804 8557 23 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8557 24 from from IN 6804 8557 25 the the DT 6804 8557 26 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 8557 27 to to IN 6804 8557 28 the the DT 6804 8557 29 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 8557 30 . . . 6804 8558 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8558 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8558 3 : : : 6804 8558 4 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 6804 8558 5 LUTHER LUTHER NNP 6804 8558 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8558 7 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 6804 8558 8 LUTHER.--Foremost LUTHER.--Foremost NNP 6804 8558 9 among among IN 6804 8558 10 those those DT 6804 8558 11 who who WP 6804 8558 12 opposed oppose VBD 6804 8558 13 and and CC 6804 8558 14 denounced denounce VBD 6804 8558 15 Tetzel Tetzel NNP 6804 8558 16 was be VBD 6804 8558 17 Martin Martin NNP 6804 8558 18 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8558 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8558 20 1483 1483 CD 6804 8558 21 - - SYM 6804 8558 22 1546 1546 CD 6804 8558 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8558 24 , , , 6804 8558 25 an an DT 6804 8558 26 Augustine augustine JJ 6804 8558 27 monk monk NN 6804 8558 28 , , , 6804 8558 29 and and CC 6804 8558 30 a a DT 6804 8558 31 teacher teacher NN 6804 8558 32 of of IN 6804 8558 33 theology theology NN 6804 8558 34 in in IN 6804 8558 35 the the DT 6804 8558 36 university university NN 6804 8558 37 of of IN 6804 8558 38 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 6804 8558 39 . . . 6804 8559 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8559 2 was be VBD 6804 8559 3 of of IN 6804 8559 4 humble humble JJ 6804 8559 5 parentage parentage NN 6804 8559 6 , , , 6804 8559 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8559 8 father father NN 6804 8559 9 being be VBG 6804 8559 10 a a DT 6804 8559 11 poor poor JJ 6804 8559 12 miner miner NN 6804 8559 13 . . . 6804 8560 1 The the DT 6804 8560 2 boy boy NN 6804 8560 3 possessed possess VBD 6804 8560 4 a a DT 6804 8560 5 good good JJ 6804 8560 6 voice voice NN 6804 8560 7 , , , 6804 8560 8 and and CC 6804 8560 9 frequently frequently RB 6804 8560 10 , , , 6804 8560 11 while while IN 6804 8560 12 a a DT 6804 8560 13 student student NN 6804 8560 14 , , , 6804 8560 15 earned earn VBD 6804 8560 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8560 17 bread bread NN 6804 8560 18 by by IN 6804 8560 19 singing singe VBG 6804 8560 20 from from IN 6804 8560 21 door door NN 6804 8560 22 to to IN 6804 8560 23 door door NN 6804 8560 24 . . . 6804 8561 1 The the DT 6804 8561 2 natural natural JJ 6804 8561 3 bent bent NN 6804 8561 4 of of IN 6804 8561 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8561 6 mind mind NN 6804 8561 7 , , , 6804 8561 8 and and CC 6804 8561 9 , , , 6804 8561 10 if if IN 6804 8561 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8561 12 may may MD 6804 8561 13 believe believe VB 6804 8561 14 a a DT 6804 8561 15 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 8561 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 6804 8561 17 legend legend NN 6804 8561 18 , , , 6804 8561 19 the the DT 6804 8561 20 death death NN 6804 8561 21 of of IN 6804 8561 22 a a DT 6804 8561 23 friend friend NN 6804 8561 24 struck strike VBD 6804 8561 25 down down RP 6804 8561 26 at at IN 6804 8561 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8561 28 side side NN 6804 8561 29 by by IN 6804 8561 30 lightning lightning NN 6804 8561 31 , , , 6804 8561 32 led lead VBD 6804 8561 33 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8561 34 to to TO 6804 8561 35 resolve resolve VB 6804 8561 36 to to TO 6804 8561 37 enter enter VB 6804 8561 38 a a DT 6804 8561 39 monastery monastery NN 6804 8561 40 and and CC 6804 8561 41 devote devote VB 6804 8561 42 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8561 43 to to IN 6804 8561 44 the the DT 6804 8561 45 service service NN 6804 8561 46 of of IN 6804 8561 47 the the DT 6804 8561 48 Church Church NNP 6804 8561 49 . . . 6804 8562 1 Before before IN 6804 8562 2 Tetzel Tetzel NNP 6804 8562 3 appeared appear VBD 6804 8562 4 in in IN 6804 8562 5 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8562 6 , , , 6804 8562 7 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8562 8 had have VBD 6804 8562 9 already already RB 6804 8562 10 earned earn VBN 6804 8562 11 a a DT 6804 8562 12 wide wide JJ 6804 8562 13 reputation reputation NN 6804 8562 14 for for IN 6804 8562 15 learning learning NN 6804 8562 16 and and CC 6804 8562 17 piety piety NN 6804 8562 18 . . . 6804 8563 1 THE the DT 6804 8563 2 NINETY NINETY NNP 6804 8563 3 - - HYPH 6804 8563 4 FIVE five CD 6804 8563 5 THESES.--The theses.--the NN 6804 8563 6 form form NN 6804 8563 7 which which WDT 6804 8563 8 Church Church NNP 6804 8563 9 penances penance NNS 6804 8563 10 had have VBD 6804 8563 11 taken take VBN 6804 8563 12 in in IN 6804 8563 13 the the DT 6804 8563 14 hands hand NNS 6804 8563 15 of of IN 6804 8563 16 Tetzel Tetzel NNP 6804 8563 17 and and CC 6804 8563 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8563 19 associates associate NNS 6804 8563 20 , , , 6804 8563 21 together together RB 6804 8563 22 with with IN 6804 8563 23 other other JJ 6804 8563 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 8563 25 , , , 6804 8563 26 awakened awaken VBN 6804 8563 27 in in IN 6804 8563 28 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8563 29 's 's POS 6804 8563 30 mind mind NN 6804 8563 31 doubts doubt NNS 6804 8563 32 and and CC 6804 8563 33 questionings questioning NNS 6804 8563 34 as as IN 6804 8563 35 to to IN 6804 8563 36 many many JJ 6804 8563 37 of of IN 6804 8563 38 the the DT 6804 8563 39 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8563 40 of of IN 6804 8563 41 the the DT 6804 8563 42 Church Church NNP 6804 8563 43 . . . 6804 8564 1 Especially especially RB 6804 8564 2 was be VBD 6804 8564 3 there there RB 6804 8564 4 gradually gradually RB 6804 8564 5 maturing mature VBG 6804 8564 6 within within IN 6804 8564 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8564 8 a a DT 6804 8564 9 conviction conviction NN 6804 8564 10 that that IN 6804 8564 11 the the DT 6804 8564 12 entire entire JJ 6804 8564 13 system system NN 6804 8564 14 of of IN 6804 8564 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8564 16 penances penance NNS 6804 8564 17 and and CC 6804 8564 18 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8564 19 was be VBD 6804 8564 20 unscriptural unscriptural JJ 6804 8564 21 and and CC 6804 8564 22 wrong wrong JJ 6804 8564 23 . . . 6804 8565 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8565 2 last last JJ 6804 8565 3 lingering linger VBG 6804 8565 4 doubt doubt NN 6804 8565 5 respecting respect VBG 6804 8565 6 this this DT 6804 8565 7 matter matter NN 6804 8565 8 appears appear VBZ 6804 8565 9 to to TO 6804 8565 10 have have VB 6804 8565 11 been be VBN 6804 8565 12 removed remove VBN 6804 8565 13 while while IN 6804 8565 14 , , , 6804 8565 15 during during IN 6804 8565 16 an an DT 6804 8565 17 official official JJ 6804 8565 18 visit visit NN 6804 8565 19 to to IN 6804 8565 20 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8565 21 in in IN 6804 8565 22 1510 1510 CD 6804 8565 23 , , , 6804 8565 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8565 25 was be VBD 6804 8565 26 penitentially penitentially RB 6804 8565 27 ascending ascend VBG 6804 8565 28 on on IN 6804 8565 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8565 30 knees knee NNS 6804 8565 31 the the DT 6804 8565 32 sacred sacred JJ 6804 8565 33 stairs stair NNS 6804 8565 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8565 35 _ _ NNP 6804 8565 36 scala scala NNP 6804 8565 37 santa santa NNP 6804 8565 38 _ _ NNP 6804 8565 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8565 40 of of IN 6804 8565 41 the the DT 6804 8565 42 Lateran Lateran NNP 6804 8565 43 , , , 6804 8565 44 when when WRB 6804 8565 45 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8565 46 seemed seem VBD 6804 8565 47 to to TO 6804 8565 48 hear hear VB 6804 8565 49 an an DT 6804 8565 50 inner inner JJ 6804 8565 51 voice voice NN 6804 8565 52 declaring declaring NN 6804 8565 53 , , , 6804 8565 54 " " `` 6804 8565 55 The the DT 6804 8565 56 just just RB 6804 8565 57 shall shall MD 6804 8565 58 live live VB 6804 8565 59 by by IN 6804 8565 60 faith faith NN 6804 8565 61 . . . 6804 8565 62 " " '' 6804 8566 1 At at IN 6804 8566 2 length length NN 6804 8566 3 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8566 4 drew draw VBD 6804 8566 5 up up RP 6804 8566 6 ninety ninety CD 6804 8566 7 - - HYPH 6804 8566 8 five five CD 6804 8566 9 these these DT 6804 8566 10 s s POS 6804 8566 11 , , , 6804 8566 12 or or CC 6804 8566 13 articles article NNS 6804 8566 14 , , , 6804 8566 15 wherein wherein WRB 6804 8566 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8566 17 fearlessly fearlessly RB 6804 8566 18 stated state VBD 6804 8566 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8566 20 views view NNS 6804 8566 21 respecting respect VBG 6804 8566 22 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8566 23 . . . 6804 8567 1 These these DT 6804 8567 2 these these DT 6804 8567 3 s s NNS 6804 8567 4 , , , 6804 8567 5 written write VBN 6804 8567 6 in in IN 6804 8567 7 Latin Latin NNP 6804 8567 8 , , , 6804 8567 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8567 10 nailed nail VBD 6804 8567 11 to to IN 6804 8567 12 the the DT 6804 8567 13 door door NN 6804 8567 14 of of IN 6804 8567 15 the the DT 6804 8567 16 church church NN 6804 8567 17 at at IN 6804 8567 18 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 6804 8567 19 , , , 6804 8567 20 and and CC 6804 8567 21 invited invite VBD 6804 8567 22 all all DT 6804 8567 23 scholars scholar NNS 6804 8567 24 to to TO 6804 8567 25 examine examine VB 6804 8567 26 and and CC 6804 8567 27 criticise criticise VB 6804 8567 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8567 29 , , , 6804 8567 30 and and CC 6804 8567 31 to to TO 6804 8567 32 point point VB 6804 8567 33 out out RP 6804 8567 34 if if IN 6804 8567 35 in in IN 6804 8567 36 any any DT 6804 8567 37 respect respect NN 6804 8567 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8567 39 were be VBD 6804 8567 40 opposed oppose VBN 6804 8567 41 to to IN 6804 8567 42 the the DT 6804 8567 43 teachings teaching NNS 6804 8567 44 of of IN 6804 8567 45 the the DT 6804 8567 46 Word Word NNP 6804 8567 47 of of IN 6804 8567 48 God God NNP 6804 8567 49 , , , 6804 8567 50 or or CC 6804 8567 51 of of IN 6804 8567 52 the the DT 6804 8567 53 early early JJ 6804 8567 54 Fathers father NNS 6804 8567 55 of of IN 6804 8567 56 the the DT 6804 8567 57 Church Church NNP 6804 8567 58 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8567 59 1517 1517 CD 6804 8567 60 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8567 61 . . . 6804 8568 1 By by IN 6804 8568 2 means mean NNS 6804 8568 3 of of IN 6804 8568 4 the the DT 6804 8568 5 press press NN 6804 8568 6 the the DT 6804 8568 7 these these DT 6804 8568 8 s s POS 6804 8568 9 were be VBD 6804 8568 10 scattered scatter VBN 6804 8568 11 with with IN 6804 8568 12 incredible incredible JJ 6804 8568 13 rapidity rapidity NN 6804 8568 14 throughout throughout IN 6804 8568 15 every every DT 6804 8568 16 country country NN 6804 8568 17 in in IN 6804 8568 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8568 19 . . . 6804 8569 1 BURNING burning NN 6804 8569 2 OF of IN 6804 8569 3 THE the DT 6804 8569 4 PAPAL PAPAL NNP 6804 8569 5 BULL BULL NNP 6804 8569 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8569 7 1520).--All 1520).--all CD 6804 8569 8 the the DT 6804 8569 9 continent continent NN 6804 8569 10 was be VBD 6804 8569 11 now now RB 6804 8569 12 plunged plunge VBN 6804 8569 13 into into IN 6804 8569 14 a a DT 6804 8569 15 perfect perfect JJ 6804 8569 16 tumult tumult NN 6804 8569 17 of of IN 6804 8569 18 controversy controversy NN 6804 8569 19 . . . 6804 8570 1 Luther luther NN 6804 8570 2 , , , 6804 8570 3 growing grow VBG 6804 8570 4 bolder bolder NN 6804 8570 5 , , , 6804 8570 6 was be VBD 6804 8570 7 soon soon RB 6804 8570 8 attacking attack VBG 6804 8570 9 the the DT 6804 8570 10 entire entire JJ 6804 8570 11 system system NN 6804 8570 12 and and CC 6804 8570 13 body body NN 6804 8570 14 of of IN 6804 8570 15 teachings teaching NNS 6804 8570 16 of of IN 6804 8570 17 the the DT 6804 8570 18 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8570 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8570 20 Church Church NNP 6804 8570 21 . . . 6804 8571 1 At at IN 6804 8571 2 first first RB 6804 8571 3 the the DT 6804 8571 4 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8571 5 , , , 6804 8571 6 Leo Leo NNP 6804 8571 7 X. X. NNP 6804 8571 8 , , , 6804 8571 9 was be VBD 6804 8571 10 inclined incline VBN 6804 8571 11 to to TO 6804 8571 12 regard regard VB 6804 8571 13 the the DT 6804 8571 14 whole whole JJ 6804 8571 15 matter matter NN 6804 8571 16 as as IN 6804 8571 17 " " `` 6804 8571 18 a a DT 6804 8571 19 mere mere JJ 6804 8571 20 squabble squabble NN 6804 8571 21 of of IN 6804 8571 22 monks monk NNS 6804 8571 23 , , , 6804 8571 24 " " '' 6804 8571 25 but but CC 6804 8571 26 at at IN 6804 8571 27 length length NN 6804 8571 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8571 29 felt feel VBD 6804 8571 30 constrained constrain VBN 6804 8571 31 to to TO 6804 8571 32 issue issue VB 6804 8571 33 a a DT 6804 8571 34 bull bull NN 6804 8571 35 against against IN 6804 8571 36 the the DT 6804 8571 37 audacious audacious JJ 6804 8571 38 reformer reformer NN 6804 8571 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8571 40 1520 1520 CD 6804 8571 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8571 42 . . . 6804 8572 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8572 2 writings writing NNS 6804 8572 3 were be VBD 6804 8572 4 condemned condemn VBN 6804 8572 5 as as IN 6804 8572 6 heretical heretical JJ 6804 8572 7 , , , 6804 8572 8 and and CC 6804 8572 9 all all DT 6804 8572 10 persons person NNS 6804 8572 11 were be VBD 6804 8572 12 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 8572 13 to to TO 6804 8572 14 read read VB 6804 8572 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8572 16 ; ; : 6804 8572 17 and and CC 6804 8572 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8572 19 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8572 20 , , , 6804 8572 21 if if IN 6804 8572 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8572 23 did do VBD 6804 8572 24 not not RB 6804 8572 25 recant recant VB 6804 8572 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8572 27 errors error NNS 6804 8572 28 within within IN 6804 8572 29 sixty sixty CD 6804 8572 30 days day NNS 6804 8572 31 , , , 6804 8572 32 was be VBD 6804 8572 33 to to TO 6804 8572 34 be be VB 6804 8572 35 seized seize VBN 6804 8572 36 and and CC 6804 8572 37 sent send VBN 6804 8572 38 to to IN 6804 8572 39 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8572 40 to to TO 6804 8572 41 be be VB 6804 8572 42 dealt deal VBN 6804 8572 43 with with IN 6804 8572 44 as as IN 6804 8572 45 an an DT 6804 8572 46 heretic heretic NN 6804 8572 47 . . . 6804 8573 1 Luther luther VB 6804 8573 2 in in IN 6804 8573 3 reply reply NN 6804 8573 4 publicly publicly RB 6804 8573 5 burned burn VBD 6804 8573 6 the the DT 6804 8573 7 papal papal JJ 6804 8573 8 bull bull NN 6804 8573 9 at at IN 6804 8573 10 one one CD 6804 8573 11 of of IN 6804 8573 12 the the DT 6804 8573 13 gates gate NNS 6804 8573 14 of of IN 6804 8573 15 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 6804 8573 16 . . . 6804 8574 1 THE the DT 6804 8574 2 DIET diet NN 6804 8574 3 OF of IN 6804 8574 4 WORMS WORMS NNP 6804 8574 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8574 6 1521).--Leo 1521).--leo CD 6804 8574 7 now now RB 6804 8574 8 invoked invoke VBD 6804 8574 9 the the DT 6804 8574 10 aid aid NN 6804 8574 11 of of IN 6804 8574 12 the the DT 6804 8574 13 recently recently RB 6804 8574 14 elected elect VBN 6804 8574 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8574 16 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8574 17 the the DT 6804 8574 18 Fifth Fifth NNP 6804 8574 19 in in IN 6804 8574 20 extirpating extirpate VBG 6804 8574 21 the the DT 6804 8574 22 spreading spreading NN 6804 8574 23 heresy heresy NN 6804 8574 24 . . . 6804 8575 1 The the DT 6804 8575 2 emperor emperor NN 6804 8575 3 complied comply VBN 6804 8575 4 by by IN 6804 8575 5 summoning summon VBG 6804 8575 6 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8575 7 before before IN 6804 8575 8 the the DT 6804 8575 9 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8575 10 of of IN 6804 8575 11 Worms Worms NNP 6804 8575 12 , , , 6804 8575 13 an an DT 6804 8575 14 assembly assembly NN 6804 8575 15 of of IN 6804 8575 16 the the DT 6804 8575 17 princes prince NNS 6804 8575 18 , , , 6804 8575 19 nobles noble NNS 6804 8575 20 , , , 6804 8575 21 and and CC 6804 8575 22 clergy clergy NNS 6804 8575 23 of of IN 6804 8575 24 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8575 25 , , , 6804 8575 26 convened convene VBN 6804 8575 27 at at IN 6804 8575 28 Worms worm NNS 6804 8575 29 to to TO 6804 8575 30 deliberate deliberate VB 6804 8575 31 upon upon IN 6804 8575 32 the the DT 6804 8575 33 affairs affair NNS 6804 8575 34 of of IN 6804 8575 35 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8575 36 , , , 6804 8575 37 and and CC 6804 8575 38 especially especially RB 6804 8575 39 upon upon IN 6804 8575 40 matters matter NNS 6804 8575 41 touching touch VBG 6804 8575 42 the the DT 6804 8575 43 great great JJ 6804 8575 44 religious religious JJ 6804 8575 45 controversy controversy NN 6804 8575 46 . . . 6804 8576 1 Called call VBN 6804 8576 2 upon upon RP 6804 8576 3 in in IN 6804 8576 4 the the DT 6804 8576 5 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 8576 6 assembly assembly NN 6804 8576 7 to to TO 6804 8576 8 recant recant VB 6804 8576 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8576 10 errors error NNS 6804 8576 11 , , , 6804 8576 12 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8576 13 steadily steadily RB 6804 8576 14 refused refuse VBD 6804 8576 15 to to TO 6804 8576 16 do do VB 6804 8576 17 so so RB 6804 8576 18 , , , 6804 8576 19 unless unless IN 6804 8576 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8576 21 teachings teaching NNS 6804 8576 22 could could MD 6804 8576 23 be be VB 6804 8576 24 shown show VBN 6804 8576 25 to to TO 6804 8576 26 be be VB 6804 8576 27 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 6804 8576 28 with with IN 6804 8576 29 the the DT 6804 8576 30 Bible Bible NNP 6804 8576 31 . . . 6804 8577 1 Although although IN 6804 8577 2 some some DT 6804 8577 3 wished wish VBD 6804 8577 4 to to TO 6804 8577 5 deliver deliver VB 6804 8577 6 the the DT 6804 8577 7 reformer reformer NN 6804 8577 8 to to IN 6804 8577 9 the the DT 6804 8577 10 flames flame NNS 6804 8577 11 , , , 6804 8577 12 the the DT 6804 8577 13 safe safe JJ 6804 8577 14 - - HYPH 6804 8577 15 conduct conduct NN 6804 8577 16 of of IN 6804 8577 17 the the DT 6804 8577 18 emperor emperor NN 6804 8577 19 under under IN 6804 8577 20 which which WDT 6804 8577 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8577 22 had have VBD 6804 8577 23 come come VBN 6804 8577 24 to to IN 6804 8577 25 the the DT 6804 8577 26 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8577 27 protected protect VBD 6804 8577 28 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8577 29 . . . 6804 8578 1 So so RB 6804 8578 2 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8578 3 was be VBD 6804 8578 4 allowed allow VBN 6804 8578 5 to to TO 6804 8578 6 depart depart VB 6804 8578 7 in in IN 6804 8578 8 safety safety NN 6804 8578 9 , , , 6804 8578 10 but but CC 6804 8578 11 was be VBD 6804 8578 12 followed follow VBN 6804 8578 13 by by IN 6804 8578 14 a a DT 6804 8578 15 decree decree NN 6804 8578 16 of of IN 6804 8578 17 the the DT 6804 8578 18 assembly assembly NN 6804 8578 19 which which WDT 6804 8578 20 pronounced pronounce VBD 6804 8578 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8578 22 a a DT 6804 8578 23 heretic heretic NN 6804 8578 24 and and CC 6804 8578 25 an an DT 6804 8578 26 outlaw outlaw NN 6804 8578 27 . . . 6804 8579 1 But but CC 6804 8579 2 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8579 3 had have VBD 6804 8579 4 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8579 5 friends friend NNS 6804 8579 6 among among IN 6804 8579 7 the the DT 6804 8579 8 princes prince NNS 6804 8579 9 of of IN 6804 8579 10 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8579 11 , , , 6804 8579 12 one one CD 6804 8579 13 of of IN 6804 8579 14 whom whom WP 6804 8579 15 was be VBD 6804 8579 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8579 17 own own JJ 6804 8579 18 prince prince NN 6804 8579 19 , , , 6804 8579 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 8579 21 the the DT 6804 8579 22 Wise Wise NNP 6804 8579 23 , , , 6804 8579 24 Elector Elector NNP 6804 8579 25 of of IN 6804 8579 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 8579 27 . . . 6804 8580 1 Solicitors solicitor NNS 6804 8580 2 for for IN 6804 8580 3 the the DT 6804 8580 4 safety safety NN 6804 8580 5 of of IN 6804 8580 6 the the DT 6804 8580 7 reformer reformer NN 6804 8580 8 , , , 6804 8580 9 the the DT 6804 8580 10 prince prince NN 6804 8580 11 caused cause VBD 6804 8580 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8580 13 to to TO 6804 8580 14 be be VB 6804 8580 15 seized seize VBN 6804 8580 16 on on IN 6804 8580 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8580 18 way way NN 6804 8580 19 from from IN 6804 8580 20 the the DT 6804 8580 21 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8580 22 by by IN 6804 8580 23 a a DT 6804 8580 24 company company NN 6804 8580 25 of of IN 6804 8580 26 masked masked JJ 6804 8580 27 horsemen horseman NNS 6804 8580 28 , , , 6804 8580 29 who who WP 6804 8580 30 carried carry VBD 6804 8580 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8580 32 to to IN 6804 8580 33 the the DT 6804 8580 34 castle castle NN 6804 8580 35 of of IN 6804 8580 36 the the DT 6804 8580 37 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 6804 8580 38 , , , 6804 8580 39 where where WRB 6804 8580 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8580 41 was be VBD 6804 8580 42 kept keep VBN 6804 8580 43 about about RB 6804 8580 44 a a DT 6804 8580 45 year year NN 6804 8580 46 , , , 6804 8580 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8580 48 retreat retreat NN 6804 8580 49 being be VBG 6804 8580 50 known know VBN 6804 8580 51 only only RB 6804 8580 52 to to IN 6804 8580 53 a a DT 6804 8580 54 few few JJ 6804 8580 55 friends friend NNS 6804 8580 56 . . . 6804 8581 1 During during IN 6804 8581 2 this this DT 6804 8581 3 period period NN 6804 8581 4 of of IN 6804 8581 5 forced force VBN 6804 8581 6 retirement retirement NN 6804 8581 7 from from IN 6804 8581 8 the the DT 6804 8581 9 world world NN 6804 8581 10 , , , 6804 8581 11 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8581 12 was be VBD 6804 8581 13 hard hard JJ 6804 8581 14 at at IN 6804 8581 15 work work NN 6804 8581 16 upon upon IN 6804 8581 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8581 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 8581 19 translation translation NN 6804 8581 20 of of IN 6804 8581 21 the the DT 6804 8581 22 Bible Bible NNP 6804 8581 23 . . . 6804 8582 1 THE the DT 6804 8582 2 PEASANTS PEASANTS NNP 6804 8582 3 ' ' POS 6804 8582 4 WAR WAR NNP 6804 8582 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8582 6 1524 1524 CD 6804 8582 7 - - SYM 6804 8582 8 1525).--Before 1525).--before NN 6804 8582 9 quite quite PDT 6804 8582 10 a a DT 6804 8582 11 year year NN 6804 8582 12 had have VBD 6804 8582 13 passed pass VBN 6804 8582 14 , , , 6804 8582 15 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8582 16 was be VBD 6804 8582 17 called call VBN 6804 8582 18 from from IN 6804 8582 19 the the DT 6804 8582 20 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 6804 8582 21 by by IN 6804 8582 22 the the DT 6804 8582 23 troubles trouble NNS 6804 8582 24 caused cause VBN 6804 8582 25 by by IN 6804 8582 26 a a DT 6804 8582 27 new new JJ 6804 8582 28 sect sect NN 6804 8582 29 that that WDT 6804 8582 30 had have VBD 6804 8582 31 appeared appear VBN 6804 8582 32 , , , 6804 8582 33 known know VBN 6804 8582 34 as as IN 6804 8582 35 the the DT 6804 8582 36 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 6804 8582 37 , , , 6804 8582 38 whose whose WP$ 6804 8582 39 excesses excess NNS 6804 8582 40 were be VBD 6804 8582 41 casting cast VBG 6804 8582 42 great great JJ 6804 8582 43 discredit discredit NN 6804 8582 44 upon upon IN 6804 8582 45 the the DT 6804 8582 46 whole whole JJ 6804 8582 47 reform reform NN 6804 8582 48 movement movement NN 6804 8582 49 . . . 6804 8583 1 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8583 2 's 's POS 6804 8583 3 sudden sudden JJ 6804 8583 4 appearance appearance NN 6804 8583 5 at at IN 6804 8583 6 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 6804 8583 7 gave give VBD 6804 8583 8 a a DT 6804 8583 9 temporary temporary JJ 6804 8583 10 check check NN 6804 8583 11 to to IN 6804 8583 12 the the DT 6804 8583 13 agitation agitation NN 6804 8583 14 . . . 6804 8584 1 But but CC 6804 8584 2 in in IN 6804 8584 3 the the DT 6804 8584 4 course course NN 6804 8584 5 of of IN 6804 8584 6 two two CD 6804 8584 7 or or CC 6804 8584 8 three three CD 6804 8584 9 years year NNS 6804 8584 10 the the DT 6804 8584 11 trouble trouble NN 6804 8584 12 broke break VBD 6804 8584 13 out out RP 6804 8584 14 afresh afresh RB 6804 8584 15 , , , 6804 8584 16 and and CC 6804 8584 17 in in IN 6804 8584 18 a a DT 6804 8584 19 more more RBR 6804 8584 20 complex complex JJ 6804 8584 21 and and CC 6804 8584 22 aggravated aggravated JJ 6804 8584 23 form form NN 6804 8584 24 . . . 6804 8585 1 The the DT 6804 8585 2 peasants peasant NNS 6804 8585 3 of of IN 6804 8585 4 Suabia Suabia NNP 6804 8585 5 and and CC 6804 8585 6 Franconia Franconia NNP 6804 8585 7 , , , 6804 8585 8 stung sting VBN 6804 8585 9 to to IN 6804 8585 10 madness madness NN 6804 8585 11 by by IN 6804 8585 12 the the DT 6804 8585 13 oppressions oppression NNS 6804 8585 14 of of IN 6804 8585 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8585 16 feudal feudal JJ 6804 8585 17 lords lord NNS 6804 8585 18 , , , 6804 8585 19 stirred stir VBN 6804 8585 20 by by IN 6804 8585 21 the the DT 6804 8585 22 religious religious JJ 6804 8585 23 excitement excitement NN 6804 8585 24 that that WDT 6804 8585 25 filled fill VBD 6804 8585 26 the the DT 6804 8585 27 air air NN 6804 8585 28 , , , 6804 8585 29 and and CC 6804 8585 30 influenced influence VBN 6804 8585 31 by by IN 6804 8585 32 the the DT 6804 8585 33 incendiary incendiary JJ 6804 8585 34 preaching preaching NN 6804 8585 35 of of IN 6804 8585 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8585 37 prophets prophet NNS 6804 8585 38 Carlstadt Carlstadt NNP 6804 8585 39 and and CC 6804 8585 40 Muenzer Muenzer NNP 6804 8585 41 , , , 6804 8585 42 rose rise VBD 6804 8585 43 in in IN 6804 8585 44 revolt revolt NN 6804 8585 45 against against IN 6804 8585 46 the the DT 6804 8585 47 nobles noble NNS 6804 8585 48 and and CC 6804 8585 49 priests priest NNS 6804 8585 50 . . . 6804 8586 1 Castles castle NNS 6804 8586 2 and and CC 6804 8586 3 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 8586 4 were be VBD 6804 8586 5 sacked sack VBN 6804 8586 6 and and CC 6804 8586 7 burned burn VBN 6804 8586 8 , , , 6804 8586 9 and and CC 6804 8586 10 horrible horrible JJ 6804 8586 11 outrages outrage NNS 6804 8586 12 were be VBD 6804 8586 13 committed commit VBN 6804 8586 14 . . . 6804 8587 1 The the DT 6804 8587 2 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 8587 3 was be VBD 6804 8587 4 at at IN 6804 8587 5 length length NN 6804 8587 6 crushed crush VBN 6804 8587 7 , , , 6804 8587 8 but but CC 6804 8587 9 not not RB 6804 8587 10 until until IN 6804 8587 11 one one CD 6804 8587 12 hundred hundred CD 6804 8587 13 thousand thousand CD 6804 8587 14 lives life NNS 6804 8587 15 had have VBD 6804 8587 16 been be VBN 6804 8587 17 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 6804 8587 18 , , , 6804 8587 19 a a DT 6804 8587 20 large large JJ 6804 8587 21 part part NN 6804 8587 22 of of IN 6804 8587 23 South South NNP 6804 8587 24 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8587 25 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 8587 26 , , , 6804 8587 27 and and CC 6804 8587 28 great great JJ 6804 8587 29 reproach reproach NN 6804 8587 30 cast cast VBN 6804 8587 31 upon upon IN 6804 8587 32 the the DT 6804 8587 33 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8587 34 , , , 6804 8587 35 whose whose WP$ 6804 8587 36 teachings teaching NNS 6804 8587 37 were be VBD 6804 8587 38 held hold VBN 6804 8587 39 by by IN 6804 8587 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8587 41 enemies enemy NNS 6804 8587 42 to to TO 6804 8587 43 be be VB 6804 8587 44 the the DT 6804 8587 45 whole whole JJ 6804 8587 46 cause cause NN 6804 8587 47 of of IN 6804 8587 48 the the DT 6804 8587 49 ferment ferment NN 6804 8587 50 . . . 6804 8588 1 The the DT 6804 8588 2 Reformers reformer NNS 6804 8588 3 are be VBP 6804 8588 4 called call VBN 6804 8588 5 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8588 6 . . . 6804 8589 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 8589 2 all all PDT 6804 8589 3 the the DT 6804 8589 4 efforts effort NNS 6804 8589 5 that that WDT 6804 8589 6 were be VBD 6804 8589 7 made make VBN 6804 8589 8 to to TO 6804 8589 9 suppress suppress VB 6804 8589 10 the the DT 6804 8589 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8589 12 of of IN 6804 8589 13 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8589 14 , , , 6804 8589 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8589 16 gained gain VBD 6804 8589 17 ground ground NN 6804 8589 18 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 8589 19 , , , 6804 8589 20 and and CC 6804 8589 21 in in IN 6804 8589 22 the the DT 6804 8589 23 year year NN 6804 8589 24 1529 1529 CD 6804 8589 25 another another DT 6804 8589 26 assembly assembly NN 6804 8589 27 , , , 6804 8589 28 known know VBN 6804 8589 29 as as IN 6804 8589 30 the the DT 6804 8589 31 Second Second NNP 6804 8589 32 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8589 33 of of IN 6804 8589 34 Spires Spires NNP 6804 8589 35 , , , 6804 8589 36 was be VBD 6804 8589 37 called call VBN 6804 8589 38 to to TO 6804 8589 39 consider consider VB 6804 8589 40 the the DT 6804 8589 41 matter matter NN 6804 8589 42 . . . 6804 8590 1 This this DT 6804 8590 2 body body NN 6804 8590 3 issued issue VBD 6804 8590 4 an an DT 6804 8590 5 edict edict NN 6804 8590 6 forbidding forbid VBG 6804 8590 7 all all DT 6804 8590 8 persons person NNS 6804 8590 9 doing do VBG 6804 8590 10 anything anything NN 6804 8590 11 to to TO 6804 8590 12 promote promote VB 6804 8590 13 the the DT 6804 8590 14 spread spread NN 6804 8590 15 of of IN 6804 8590 16 the the DT 6804 8590 17 new new JJ 6804 8590 18 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8590 19 , , , 6804 8590 20 until until IN 6804 8590 21 a a DT 6804 8590 22 general general JJ 6804 8590 23 council council NN 6804 8590 24 of of IN 6804 8590 25 the the DT 6804 8590 26 Church Church NNP 6804 8590 27 should should MD 6804 8590 28 have have VB 6804 8590 29 investigated investigate VBN 6804 8590 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8590 31 and and CC 6804 8590 32 pronounced pronounce VBD 6804 8590 33 authoritatively authoritatively RB 6804 8590 34 upon upon IN 6804 8590 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8590 36 . . . 6804 8591 1 Seven seven CD 6804 8591 2 of of IN 6804 8591 3 the the DT 6804 8591 4 German german JJ 6804 8591 5 princes prince NNS 6804 8591 6 , , , 6804 8591 7 and and CC 6804 8591 8 a a DT 6804 8591 9 large large JJ 6804 8591 10 number number NN 6804 8591 11 of of IN 6804 8591 12 the the DT 6804 8591 13 cities city NNS 6804 8591 14 of of IN 6804 8591 15 the the DT 6804 8591 16 empire empire NN 6804 8591 17 , , , 6804 8591 18 issued issue VBD 6804 8591 19 a a DT 6804 8591 20 formal formal JJ 6804 8591 21 _ _ NNP 6804 8591 22 protest protest NN 6804 8591 23 _ _ NNP 6804 8591 24 against against IN 6804 8591 25 the the DT 6804 8591 26 action action NN 6804 8591 27 of of IN 6804 8591 28 the the DT 6804 8591 29 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8591 30 . . . 6804 8592 1 Because because IN 6804 8592 2 of of IN 6804 8592 3 this this DT 6804 8592 4 protest protest NN 6804 8592 5 , , , 6804 8592 6 the the DT 6804 8592 7 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8592 8 from from IN 6804 8592 9 this this DT 6804 8592 10 time time NN 6804 8592 11 began begin VBD 6804 8592 12 to to TO 6804 8592 13 be be VB 6804 8592 14 known know VBN 6804 8592 15 as as IN 6804 8592 16 _ _ NNP 6804 8592 17 Protestants Protestants NNP 6804 8592 18 _ _ NNP 6804 8592 19 . . . 6804 8593 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 8593 2 THAT that WDT 6804 8593 3 CHECKED checked VBP 6804 8593 4 THE the DT 6804 8593 5 PROGRESS progress NN 6804 8593 6 OF of IN 6804 8593 7 THE the DT 6804 8593 8 REFORMATION.--Even reformation.--even NN 6804 8593 9 before before IN 6804 8593 10 the the DT 6804 8593 11 death death NN 6804 8593 12 of of IN 6804 8593 13 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8593 14 , , , 6804 8593 15 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8593 16 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8593 17 : : : 6804 8593 18 After after IN 6804 8593 19 the the DT 6804 8593 20 death death NN 6804 8593 21 of of IN 6804 8593 22 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8593 23 , , , 6804 8593 24 the the DT 6804 8593 25 leadership leadership NN 6804 8593 26 of of IN 6804 8593 27 the the DT 6804 8593 28 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8593 29 in in IN 6804 8593 30 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8593 31 fell fall VBD 6804 8593 32 to to IN 6804 8593 33 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8593 34 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 6804 8593 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8593 36 1497 1497 CD 6804 8593 37 - - SYM 6804 8593 38 1560 1560 CD 6804 8593 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8593 40 , , , 6804 8593 41 one one CD 6804 8593 42 of of IN 6804 8593 43 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8593 44 's 's POS 6804 8593 45 friends friend NNS 6804 8593 46 and and CC 6804 8593 47 fellow fellow NN 6804 8593 48 - - HYPH 6804 8593 49 workers worker NNS 6804 8593 50 . . . 6804 8594 1 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 6804 8594 2 's 's POS 6804 8594 3 disposition disposition NN 6804 8594 4 was be VBD 6804 8594 5 exactly exactly RB 6804 8594 6 the the DT 6804 8594 7 opposite opposite NN 6804 8594 8 of of IN 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which which WDT 6804 8596 2 occurred occur VBD 6804 8596 3 in in IN 6804 8596 4 the the DT 6804 8596 5 year year NN 6804 8596 6 1546 1546 CD 6804 8596 7 , , , 6804 8596 8 the the DT 6804 8596 9 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8596 10 had have VBD 6804 8596 11 gained gain VBN 6804 8596 12 a a DT 6804 8596 13 strong strong JJ 6804 8596 14 foothold foothold NN 6804 8596 15 in in IN 6804 8596 16 most most JJS 6804 8596 17 of of IN 6804 8596 18 the the DT 6804 8596 19 countries country NNS 6804 8596 20 of of IN 6804 8596 21 Western Western NNP 6804 8596 22 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8596 23 , , , 6804 8596 24 save save IN 6804 8596 25 in in IN 6804 8596 26 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8596 27 and and CC 6804 8596 28 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8596 29 , , , 6804 8596 30 and and CC 6804 8596 31 even even RB 6804 8596 32 in in IN 6804 8596 33 these these DT 6804 8596 34 parts part NNS 6804 8596 35 the the DT 6804 8596 36 new new JJ 6804 8596 37 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8596 38 had have VBD 6804 8596 39 made make VBN 6804 8596 40 some some DT 6804 8596 41 progress progress NN 6804 8596 42 . . . 6804 8597 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8597 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 8597 3 as as IN 6804 8597 4 if if IN 6804 8597 5 the the DT 6804 8597 6 revolt revolt NN 6804 8597 7 from from IN 6804 8597 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8597 9 was be VBD 6804 8597 10 destined destine VBN 6804 8597 11 to to TO 6804 8597 12 become become VB 6804 8597 13 universal universal JJ 6804 8597 14 , , , 6804 8597 15 and and CC 6804 8597 16 the the DT 6804 8597 17 old old JJ 6804 8597 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8597 19 empire empire NN 6804 8597 20 to to TO 6804 8597 21 be be VB 6804 8597 22 completely completely RB 6804 8597 23 broken break VBN 6804 8597 24 up up RP 6804 8597 25 . . . 6804 8598 1 But but CC 6804 8598 2 several several JJ 6804 8598 3 causes cause NNS 6804 8598 4 now now RB 6804 8598 5 conspired conspire VBN 6804 8598 6 to to TO 6804 8598 7 check check VB 6804 8598 8 the the DT 6804 8598 9 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 8598 10 triumphant triumphant JJ 6804 8598 11 advance advance NN 6804 8598 12 of of IN 6804 8598 13 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 8598 14 , , , 6804 8598 15 and and CC 6804 8598 16 to to TO 6804 8598 17 confine confine VB 6804 8598 18 the the DT 6804 8598 19 movement movement NN 6804 8598 20 to to IN 6804 8598 21 the the DT 6804 8598 22 Northern northern JJ 6804 8598 23 nations nation NNS 6804 8598 24 . . . 6804 8599 1 Chief chief NN 6804 8599 2 among among IN 6804 8599 3 these these DT 6804 8599 4 were be VBD 6804 8599 5 the the DT 6804 8599 6 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 7 divisions division NNS 6804 8599 8 among among IN 6804 8599 9 the the DT 6804 8599 10 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8599 11 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 12 , , , 6804 8599 13 the the DT 6804 8599 14 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8599 16 counter counter NN 6804 8599 17 - - NN 6804 8599 18 reform reform NN 6804 8599 19 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 20 , , , 6804 8599 21 the the DT 6804 8599 22 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 23 increased increase VBN 6804 8599 24 activity activity NN 6804 8599 25 of of IN 6804 8599 26 the the DT 6804 8599 27 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 6804 8599 28 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 29 , , , 6804 8599 30 and and CC 6804 8599 31 the the DT 6804 8599 32 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 33 rise rise NN 6804 8599 34 of of IN 6804 8599 35 the the DT 6804 8599 36 Order order NN 6804 8599 37 of of IN 6804 8599 38 the the DT 6804 8599 39 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 6804 8599 40 _ _ NNP 6804 8599 41 . . . 6804 8600 1 DIVISIONS divisions NN 6804 8600 2 AMONG among IN 6804 8600 3 THE the DT 6804 8600 4 PROTESTANTS.--Early protestants.--early RB 6804 8600 5 in in IN 6804 8600 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8600 7 contest contest NN 6804 8600 8 with with IN 6804 8600 9 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8600 10 , , , 6804 8600 11 the the DT 6804 8600 12 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8600 13 became become VBD 6804 8600 14 divided divide VBN 6804 8600 15 into into IN 6804 8600 16 numerous numerous JJ 6804 8600 17 hostile hostile JJ 6804 8600 18 sects sect NNS 6804 8600 19 . . . 6804 8601 1 In in IN 6804 8601 2 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 8601 3 arose arise VBD 6804 8601 4 the the DT 6804 8601 5 Zwinglians Zwinglians NNPS 6804 8601 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8601 7 followers follower NNS 6804 8601 8 of of IN 6804 8601 9 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 6804 8601 10 Zwingle Zwingle NNP 6804 8601 11 , , , 6804 8601 12 1484 1484 CD 6804 8601 13 - - SYM 6804 8601 14 1531 1531 CD 6804 8601 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8601 16 , , , 6804 8601 17 who who WP 6804 8601 18 differed differ VBD 6804 8601 19 from from IN 6804 8601 20 the the DT 6804 8601 21 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 6804 8601 22 in in IN 6804 8601 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8601 24 views view NNS 6804 8601 25 regarding regard VBG 6804 8601 26 the the DT 6804 8601 27 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 6804 8601 28 , , , 6804 8601 29 and and CC 6804 8601 30 on on IN 6804 8601 31 some some DT 6804 8601 32 other other JJ 6804 8601 33 points point NNS 6804 8601 34 of of IN 6804 8601 35 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 8601 36 . . . 6804 8602 1 The the DT 6804 8602 2 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 6804 8602 3 were be VBD 6804 8602 4 followers follower NNS 6804 8602 5 of of IN 6804 8602 6 John John NNP 6804 8602 7 Calvin Calvin NNP 6804 8602 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8602 9 1509 1509 CD 6804 8602 10 - - SYM 6804 8602 11 1564 1564 CD 6804 8602 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8602 13 , , , 6804 8602 14 a a DT 6804 8602 15 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 6804 8602 16 by by IN 6804 8602 17 birth birth NN 6804 8602 18 , , , 6804 8602 19 who who WP 6804 8602 20 , , , 6804 8602 21 forced force VBN 6804 8602 22 to to TO 6804 8602 23 flee flee VB 6804 8602 24 from from IN 6804 8602 25 France France NNP 6804 8602 26 on on IN 6804 8602 27 account account NN 6804 8602 28 of of IN 6804 8602 29 persecution persecution NN 6804 8602 30 , , , 6804 8602 31 found find VBD 6804 8602 32 a a DT 6804 8602 33 refuge refuge NN 6804 8602 34 at at IN 6804 8602 35 Geneva Geneva NNP 6804 8602 36 , , , 6804 8602 37 of of IN 6804 8602 38 which which WDT 6804 8602 39 city city NN 6804 8602 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8602 41 became become VBD 6804 8602 42 a a DT 6804 8602 43 sort sort NN 6804 8602 44 of of IN 6804 8602 45 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 8602 46 pope pope NN 6804 8602 47 . . . 6804 8603 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8603 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8603 3 : : : 6804 8603 4 Calvin Calvin NNP 6804 8603 5 was be VBD 6804 8603 6 , , , 6804 8603 7 next next JJ 6804 8603 8 after after IN 6804 8603 9 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8603 10 , , , 6804 8603 11 the the DT 6804 8603 12 greatest great JJS 6804 8603 13 of of IN 6804 8603 14 the the DT 6804 8603 15 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8603 16 . . . 6804 8604 1 The the DT 6804 8604 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8604 3 of of IN 6804 8604 4 Calvin Calvin NNP 6804 8604 5 came come VBD 6804 8604 6 to to TO 6804 8604 7 prevail prevail VB 6804 8604 8 very very RB 6804 8604 9 widely widely RB 6804 8604 10 , , , 6804 8604 11 and and CC 6804 8604 12 have have VBP 6804 8604 13 exerted exert VBN 6804 8604 14 a a DT 6804 8604 15 most most RBS 6804 8604 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 8604 17 influence influence NN 6804 8604 18 upon upon IN 6804 8604 19 the the DT 6804 8604 20 general general JJ 6804 8604 21 course course NN 6804 8604 22 of of IN 6804 8604 23 history history NN 6804 8604 24 . . . 6804 8605 1 " " `` 6804 8605 2 The the DT 6804 8605 3 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 8605 4 of of IN 6804 8605 5 France France NNP 6804 8605 6 , , , 6804 8605 7 the the DT 6804 8605 8 Covenanters Covenanters NNPS 6804 8605 9 of of IN 6804 8605 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 8605 11 , , , 6804 8605 12 the the DT 6804 8605 13 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 8605 14 of of IN 6804 8605 15 England England NNP 6804 8605 16 , , , 6804 8605 17 the the DT 6804 8605 18 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 6804 8605 19 Fathers Fathers NNP 6804 8605 20 of of IN 6804 8605 21 New New NNP 6804 8605 22 England England NNP 6804 8605 23 , , , 6804 8605 24 were be VBD 6804 8605 25 all all PDT 6804 8605 26 the the DT 6804 8605 27 offspring offspring NN 6804 8605 28 of of IN 6804 8605 29 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 6804 8605 30 . . . 6804 8605 31 " " '' 6804 8605 32 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8606 1 The the DT 6804 8606 2 great great JJ 6804 8606 3 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8606 4 communions communion NNS 6804 8606 5 quickly quickly RB 6804 8606 6 broke break VBD 6804 8606 7 up up RP 6804 8606 8 into into IN 6804 8606 9 a a DT 6804 8606 10 large large JJ 6804 8606 11 number number NN 6804 8606 12 of of IN 6804 8606 13 denominations denomination NNS 6804 8606 14 , , , 6804 8606 15 or or CC 6804 8606 16 churches church NNS 6804 8606 17 , , , 6804 8606 18 each each DT 6804 8606 19 holding hold VBG 6804 8606 20 to to IN 6804 8606 21 some some DT 6804 8606 22 minor minor JJ 6804 8606 23 point point NN 6804 8606 24 of of IN 6804 8606 25 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 8606 26 , , , 6804 8606 27 or or CC 6804 8606 28 adhering adhere VBG 6804 8606 29 to to IN 6804 8606 30 some some DT 6804 8606 31 form form NN 6804 8606 32 of of IN 6804 8606 33 worship worship NN 6804 8606 34 disregarded disregard VBN 6804 8606 35 by by IN 6804 8606 36 the the DT 6804 8606 37 others other NNS 6804 8606 38 , , , 6804 8606 39 yet yet CC 6804 8606 40 all all DT 6804 8606 41 agreeing agree VBG 6804 8606 42 in in IN 6804 8606 43 the the DT 6804 8606 44 central central JJ 6804 8606 45 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 8606 46 of of IN 6804 8606 47 the the DT 6804 8606 48 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8606 49 , , , 6804 8606 50 " " '' 6804 8606 51 Justification justification NN 6804 8606 52 by by IN 6804 8606 53 faith faith NN 6804 8606 54 . . . 6804 8606 55 " " '' 6804 8607 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8607 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8607 3 : : : 6804 8607 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 6804 8607 5 CALVIN CALVIN NNP 6804 8607 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8607 7 Now now RB 6804 8607 8 the the DT 6804 8607 9 contentions contention NNS 6804 8607 10 between between IN 6804 8607 11 these these DT 6804 8607 12 different different JJ 6804 8607 13 sects sect NNS 6804 8607 14 were be VBD 6804 8607 15 sharp sharp JJ 6804 8607 16 and and CC 6804 8607 17 bitter bitter JJ 6804 8607 18 . . . 6804 8608 1 The the DT 6804 8608 2 liberal liberal JJ 6804 8608 3 - - HYPH 6804 8608 4 minded minded JJ 6804 8608 5 reformer reformer NN 6804 8608 6 had have VBD 6804 8608 7 occasion occasion NN 6804 8608 8 to to TO 6804 8608 9 lament lament VB 6804 8608 10 the the DT 6804 8608 11 same same JJ 6804 8608 12 state state NN 6804 8608 13 of of IN 6804 8608 14 things thing NNS 6804 8608 15 as as IN 6804 8608 16 that that DT 6804 8608 17 which which WDT 6804 8608 18 troubled trouble VBD 6804 8608 19 the the DT 6804 8608 20 apostle apostle NN 6804 8608 21 Paul Paul NNP 6804 8608 22 in in IN 6804 8608 23 the the DT 6804 8608 24 early early JJ 6804 8608 25 days day NNS 6804 8608 26 of of IN 6804 8608 27 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 8608 28 . . . 6804 8609 1 One one CD 6804 8609 2 said say VBD 6804 8609 3 , , , 6804 8609 4 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8609 5 am be VBP 6804 8609 6 of of IN 6804 8609 7 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8609 8 ; ; : 6804 8609 9 another another DT 6804 8609 10 said say VBD 6804 8609 11 , , , 6804 8609 12 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8609 13 am be VBP 6804 8609 14 of of IN 6804 8609 15 Calvin Calvin NNP 6804 8609 16 ; ; : 6804 8609 17 and and CC 6804 8609 18 another another DT 6804 8609 19 said say VBD 6804 8609 20 , , , 6804 8609 21 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8609 22 am be VBP 6804 8609 23 of of IN 6804 8609 24 Zwingle Zwingle NNP 6804 8609 25 . . . 6804 8610 1 Even even RB 6804 8610 2 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8610 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8610 4 denounced denounce VBD 6804 8610 5 Zwingle Zwingle NNP 6804 8610 6 as as IN 6804 8610 7 a a DT 6804 8610 8 heretic heretic NN 6804 8610 9 ; ; : 6804 8610 10 and and CC 6804 8610 11 the the DT 6804 8610 12 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 6804 8610 13 would would MD 6804 8610 14 have have VB 6804 8610 15 no no DT 6804 8610 16 dealings dealing NNS 6804 8610 17 with with IN 6804 8610 18 the the DT 6804 8610 19 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 6804 8610 20 . . . 6804 8611 1 The the DT 6804 8611 2 influence influence NN 6804 8611 3 of of IN 6804 8611 4 these these DT 6804 8611 5 sectarian sectarian JJ 6804 8611 6 divisions division NNS 6804 8611 7 upon upon IN 6804 8611 8 the the DT 6804 8611 9 progress progress NN 6804 8611 10 of of IN 6804 8611 11 the the DT 6804 8611 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8611 13 was be VBD 6804 8611 14 most most RBS 6804 8611 15 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 8611 16 . . . 6804 8612 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8612 2 afforded afford VBD 6804 8612 3 the the DT 6804 8612 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8612 5 a a DT 6804 8612 6 strong strong JJ 6804 8612 7 and and CC 6804 8612 8 effective effective JJ 6804 8612 9 argument argument NN 6804 8612 10 against against IN 6804 8612 11 the the DT 6804 8612 12 entire entire JJ 6804 8612 13 movement movement NN 6804 8612 14 as as IN 6804 8612 15 tending tend VBG 6804 8612 16 to to IN 6804 8612 17 uncertainty uncertainty NN 6804 8612 18 and and CC 6804 8612 19 discord discord NN 6804 8612 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36 and and CC 6804 8613 37 members member NNS 6804 8613 38 , , , 6804 8613 39 and and CC 6804 8613 40 by by IN 6804 8613 41 a a DT 6804 8613 42 clear clear JJ 6804 8613 43 and and CC 6804 8613 44 authoritative authoritative JJ 6804 8613 45 restatement restatement NN 6804 8613 46 of of IN 6804 8613 47 the the DT 6804 8613 48 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8613 49 of of IN 6804 8613 50 the the DT 6804 8613 51 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 8613 52 faith faith NN 6804 8613 53 . . . 6804 8614 1 This this DT 6804 8614 2 was be VBD 6804 8614 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 8614 4 very very RB 6804 8614 5 largely largely RB 6804 8614 6 by by IN 6804 8614 7 the the DT 6804 8614 8 labors labor NNS 6804 8614 9 of of IN 6804 8614 10 the the DT 6804 8614 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 8614 12 Council Council NNP 6804 8614 13 of of IN 6804 8614 14 Trent Trent NNP 6804 8614 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8614 16 1545 1545 CD 6804 8614 17 - - SYM 6804 8614 18 1563 1563 CD 6804 8614 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8614 20 . . . 6804 8615 1 The the DT 6804 8615 2 correction correction NN 6804 8615 3 of of IN 6804 8615 4 the the DT 6804 8615 5 abuses abuse NNS 6804 8615 6 that that WDT 6804 8615 7 had have VBD 6804 8615 8 so so RB 6804 8615 9 much much JJ 6804 8615 10 to to TO 6804 8615 11 do do VB 6804 8615 12 in in IN 6804 8615 13 causing cause VBG 6804 8615 14 the the DT 6804 8615 15 great great JJ 6804 8615 16 schism schism NN 6804 8615 17 , , , 6804 8615 18 smoothed smooth VBD 6804 8615 19 the the DT 6804 8615 20 way way NN 6804 8615 21 for for IN 6804 8615 22 the the DT 6804 8615 23 return return NN 6804 8615 24 to to IN 6804 8615 25 the the DT 6804 8615 26 ancient ancient JJ 6804 8615 27 Church Church NNP 6804 8615 28 of of IN 6804 8615 29 thousands thousand NNS 6804 8615 30 who who WP 6804 8615 31 had have VBD 6804 8615 32 become become VBN 6804 8615 33 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 8615 34 at at IN 6804 8615 35 the the DT 6804 8615 36 dangers danger NNS 6804 8615 37 into into IN 6804 8615 38 which which WDT 6804 8615 39 society society NN 6804 8615 40 seemed seem VBD 6804 8615 41 to to TO 6804 8615 42 drift drift VB 6804 8615 43 when when WRB 6804 8615 44 once once IN 6804 8615 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8615 46 cast cast VBD 6804 8615 47 loose loose RB 6804 8615 48 from from IN 6804 8615 49 anchorage anchorage NN 6804 8615 50 in in IN 6804 8615 51 the the DT 6804 8615 52 safe safe JJ 6804 8615 53 harbor harbor NN 6804 8615 54 of of IN 6804 8615 55 tradition tradition NN 6804 8615 56 and and CC 6804 8615 57 authority authority NN 6804 8615 58 . . . 6804 8616 1 THE the DT 6804 8616 2 INQUISITION.--The inquisition.--the FW 6804 8616 3 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8616 4 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8616 5 Church Church NNP 6804 8616 6 having have VBG 6804 8616 7 purified purify VBN 6804 8616 8 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8616 9 and and CC 6804 8616 10 defined define VBN 6804 8616 11 clearly clearly RB 6804 8616 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8616 13 articles article NNS 6804 8616 14 of of IN 6804 8616 15 faith faith 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but but CC 6804 8618 22 outside outside IN 6804 8618 23 of of IN 6804 8618 24 these these DT 6804 8618 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8618 26 was be VBD 6804 8618 27 not not RB 6804 8618 28 generally generally RB 6804 8618 29 recognized recognize VBN 6804 8618 30 by by IN 6804 8618 31 the the DT 6804 8618 32 temporal temporal JJ 6804 8618 33 princes prince NNS 6804 8618 34 , , , 6804 8618 35 though though IN 6804 8618 36 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8618 37 did do VBD 6804 8618 38 succeed succeed VB 6804 8618 39 in in IN 6804 8618 40 establishing establish VBG 6804 8618 41 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8618 42 for for IN 6804 8618 43 a a DT 6804 8618 44 time time NN 6804 8618 45 in in IN 6804 8618 46 the the DT 6804 8618 47 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8618 48 and and CC 6804 8618 49 in in IN 6804 8618 50 some some DT 6804 8618 51 parts part NNS 6804 8618 52 of of IN 6804 8618 53 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8618 54 . . . 6804 8619 1 Death death NN 6804 8619 2 , , , 6804 8619 3 usually usually RB 6804 8619 4 by by IN 6804 8619 5 burning burn VBG 6804 8619 6 , , , 6804 8619 7 and and CC 6804 8619 8 loss loss NN 6804 8619 9 of of IN 6804 8619 10 property property NN 6804 8619 11 were be VBD 6804 8619 12 the the DT 6804 8619 13 penalty penalty NN 6804 8619 14 of of IN 6804 8619 15 obstinate obstinate NN 6804 8619 16 heresy heresy NN 6804 8619 17 . . . 6804 8620 1 Without without IN 6804 8620 2 doubt doubt NN 6804 8620 3 the the DT 6804 8620 4 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8620 5 Office Office NNP 6804 8620 6 did do VBD 6804 8620 7 much much JJ 6804 8620 8 to to TO 6804 8620 9 check check VB 6804 8620 10 the the DT 6804 8620 11 advance advance NN 6804 8620 12 of of IN 6804 8620 13 the the DT 6804 8620 14 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8620 15 in in IN 6804 8620 16 Southern Southern NNP 6804 8620 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8620 18 , , , 6804 8620 19 aiding aid VBG 6804 8620 20 especially especially RB 6804 8620 21 in in IN 6804 8620 22 holding hold VBG 6804 8620 23 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8620 24 and and CC 6804 8620 25 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8620 26 compactly compactly RB 6804 8620 27 obedient obedient VBD 6804 8620 28 to to IN 6804 8620 29 the the DT 6804 8620 30 ancient ancient JJ 6804 8620 31 Church Church NNP 6804 8620 32 . . . 6804 8621 1 At at IN 6804 8621 2 this this DT 6804 8621 3 point point NN 6804 8621 4 , , , 6804 8621 5 in in IN 6804 8621 6 connection connection NN 6804 8621 7 with with IN 6804 8621 8 the the DT 6804 8621 9 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 8621 10 of of IN 6804 8621 11 the the DT 6804 8621 12 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 6804 8621 13 , , , 6804 8621 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8621 15 should should MD 6804 8621 16 not not RB 6804 8621 17 fail fail VB 6804 8621 18 to to TO 6804 8621 19 recall recall VB 6804 8621 20 that that IN 6804 8621 21 in in IN 6804 8621 22 the the DT 6804 8621 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 8621 24 century century NN 6804 8621 25 a a DT 6804 8621 26 refusal refusal NN 6804 8621 27 to to TO 6804 8621 28 conform conform VB 6804 8621 29 to to IN 6804 8621 30 the the DT 6804 8621 31 established established JJ 6804 8621 32 worship worship NN 6804 8621 33 was be VBD 6804 8621 34 regarded regard VBN 6804 8621 35 by by IN 6804 8621 36 all all DT 6804 8621 37 , , , 6804 8621 38 by by IN 6804 8621 39 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8621 40 as as RB 6804 8621 41 well well RB 6804 8621 42 as as IN 6804 8621 43 by by IN 6804 8621 44 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8621 45 , , , 6804 8621 46 as as IN 6804 8621 47 a a DT 6804 8621 48 species species NN 6804 8621 49 of of IN 6804 8621 50 treason treason NN 6804 8621 51 against against IN 6804 8621 52 society society NN 6804 8621 53 , , , 6804 8621 54 and and CC 6804 8621 55 was be VBD 6804 8621 56 dealt deal VBN 6804 8621 57 with with IN 6804 8621 58 accordingly accordingly RB 6804 8621 59 . . . 6804 8622 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8622 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8622 3 find find VBP 6804 8622 4 Calvin Calvin NNP 6804 8622 5 at at IN 6804 8622 6 Geneva Geneva NNP 6804 8622 7 consenting consent VBG 6804 8622 8 to to IN 6804 8622 9 the the DT 6804 8622 10 burning burning NN 6804 8622 11 of of IN 6804 8622 12 Servetus Servetus NNP 6804 8622 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8622 14 1553 1553 CD 6804 8622 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8622 16 , , , 6804 8622 17 because because IN 6804 8622 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8622 19 published publish VBD 6804 8622 20 views view NNS 6804 8622 21 that that IN 6804 8622 22 the the DT 6804 8622 23 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 6804 8622 24 thought think VBD 6804 8622 25 heretical heretical NN 6804 8622 26 ; ; : 6804 8622 27 and and CC 6804 8622 28 in in IN 6804 8622 29 England England NNP 6804 8622 30 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8622 31 see see VBP 6804 8622 32 the the DT 6804 8622 33 Anglican anglican JJ 6804 8622 34 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8622 35 waging wage VBG 6804 8622 36 the the DT 6804 8622 37 most most RBS 6804 8622 38 cruel cruel JJ 6804 8622 39 , , , 6804 8622 40 bitter bitter JJ 6804 8622 41 , , , 6804 8622 42 and and CC 6804 8622 43 persistent persistent JJ 6804 8622 44 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 8622 45 , , , 6804 8622 46 not not RB 6804 8622 47 only only RB 6804 8622 48 against against IN 6804 8622 49 the the DT 6804 8622 50 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8622 51 , , , 6804 8622 52 but but CC 6804 8622 53 also also RB 6804 8622 54 against against IN 6804 8622 55 all all DT 6804 8622 56 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8622 57 that that WDT 6804 8622 58 refused refuse VBD 6804 8622 59 to to TO 6804 8622 60 conform conform VB 6804 8622 61 to to IN 6804 8622 62 the the DT 6804 8622 63 Established Established NNP 6804 8622 64 Church Church NNP 6804 8622 65 . . . 6804 8623 1 THE the DT 6804 8623 2 JESUITS.--The JESUITS.--The NNP 6804 8623 3 Order order NN 6804 8623 4 of of IN 6804 8623 5 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 6804 8623 6 , , , 6804 8623 7 or or CC 6804 8623 8 Society Society NNP 6804 8623 9 of of IN 6804 8623 10 Jesus Jesus NNP 6804 8623 11 , , , 6804 8623 12 was be VBD 6804 8623 13 another another DT 6804 8623 14 most most RBS 6804 8623 15 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8623 16 agent agent NN 6804 8623 17 concerned concern VBN 6804 8623 18 in in IN 6804 8623 19 the the DT 6804 8623 20 re re NN 6804 8623 21 - - NN 6804 8623 22 establishment establishment NN 6804 8623 23 of of IN 6804 8623 24 the the DT 6804 8623 25 threatened threaten VBN 6804 8623 26 authority authority NN 6804 8623 27 of of IN 6804 8623 28 the the DT 6804 8623 29 Papal Papal NNP 6804 8623 30 See See NNP 6804 8623 31 . . . 6804 8624 1 The the DT 6804 8624 2 founder founder NN 6804 8624 3 of of IN 6804 8624 4 the the DT 6804 8624 5 institution institution NN 6804 8624 6 was be VBD 6804 8624 7 St. St. NNP 6804 8624 8 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 6804 8624 9 Loyola Loyola NNP 6804 8624 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8624 11 1491 1491 CD 6804 8624 12 - - SYM 6804 8624 13 1556 1556 CD 6804 8624 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8624 15 , , , 6804 8624 16 a a DT 6804 8624 17 native native NN 6804 8624 18 of of IN 6804 8624 19 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8624 20 . . . 6804 8625 1 Loyola Loyola NNP 6804 8625 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RB 6804 8628 4 - - HYPH 6804 8628 5 disciplined discipline VBN 6804 8628 6 , , , 6804 8628 7 watchful watchful JJ 6804 8628 8 , , , 6804 8628 9 and and CC 6804 8628 10 uncompromising uncompromise VBG 6804 8628 11 foes foe NNS 6804 8628 12 of of IN 6804 8628 13 the the DT 6804 8628 14 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8628 15 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8628 16 , , , 6804 8628 17 now now RB 6804 8628 18 divided divide VBN 6804 8628 19 into into IN 6804 8628 20 many many JJ 6804 8628 21 and and CC 6804 8628 22 often often RB 6804 8628 23 hostile hostile JJ 6804 8628 24 sects sect NNS 6804 8628 25 , , , 6804 8628 26 the the DT 6804 8628 27 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 6804 8628 28 did do VBD 6804 8628 29 very very RB 6804 8628 30 much much RB 6804 8628 31 to to TO 6804 8628 32 bring bring VB 6804 8628 33 about about RP 6804 8628 34 a a DT 6804 8628 35 reaction reaction NN 6804 8628 36 , , , 6804 8628 37 to to TO 6804 8628 38 retrieve retrieve VB 6804 8628 39 the the DT 6804 8628 40 failing fail VBG 6804 8628 41 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 8628 42 of of IN 6804 8628 43 the the DT 6804 8628 44 papal papal JJ 6804 8628 45 power power NN 6804 8628 46 in in IN 6804 8628 47 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8628 48 , , , 6804 8628 49 and and CC 6804 8628 50 to to TO 6804 8628 51 extend extend VB 6804 8628 52 the the DT 6804 8628 53 authority authority NN 6804 8628 54 and and CC 6804 8628 55 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8628 56 of of IN 6804 8628 57 the the DT 6804 8628 58 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8628 59 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8628 60 Church Church NNP 6804 8628 61 in in IN 6804 8628 62 all all DT 6804 8628 63 other other JJ 6804 8628 64 parts part NNS 6804 8628 65 of of IN 6804 8628 66 the the DT 6804 8628 67 world world NN 6804 8628 68 . . . 6804 8629 1 Most most RBS 6804 8629 2 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 8629 3 of of IN 6804 8629 4 the the DT 6804 8629 5 missionaries missionary NNS 6804 8629 6 of of IN 6804 8629 7 the the DT 6804 8629 8 order order NN 6804 8629 9 to to IN 6804 8629 10 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6804 8632 2 outcome outcome NN 6804 8632 3 of of IN 6804 8632 4 the the DT 6804 8632 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 8632 6 , , , 6804 8632 7 very very RB 6804 8632 8 broadly broadly RB 6804 8632 9 stated state VBN 6804 8632 10 , , , 6804 8632 11 was be VBD 6804 8632 12 the the DT 6804 8632 13 separation separation NN 6804 8632 14 from from IN 6804 8632 15 the the DT 6804 8632 16 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8632 17 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8632 18 Church Church NNP 6804 8632 19 of of IN 6804 8632 20 the the DT 6804 8632 21 Northern Northern NNP 6804 8632 22 , , , 6804 8632 23 or or CC 6804 8632 24 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 6804 8632 25 nations nation NNS 6804 8632 26 ; ; : 6804 8632 27 that that DT 6804 8632 28 is be VBZ 6804 8632 29 to to TO 6804 8632 30 say say VB 6804 8632 31 , , , 6804 8632 32 of of IN 6804 8632 33 Northern Northern NNP 6804 8632 34 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8632 35 , , , 6804 8632 36 of of IN 6804 8632 37 portions portion NNS 6804 8632 38 of of IN 6804 8632 39 Switzerland 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6804 8634 37 claimed claim VBN 6804 8634 38 within within IN 6804 8634 39 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8634 40 as as IN 6804 8634 41 head head NN 6804 8634 42 of of IN 6804 8634 43 the the DT 6804 8634 44 great great JJ 6804 8634 45 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8634 46 empire empire NN 6804 8634 47 . . . 6804 8635 1 The the DT 6804 8635 2 clergy clergy NN 6804 8635 3 and and CC 6804 8635 4 monks monk NNS 6804 8635 5 had have VBD 6804 8635 6 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 8635 7 been be VBN 6804 8635 8 regarded regard VBN 6804 8635 9 more more RBR 6804 8635 10 or or CC 6804 8635 11 less less RBR 6804 8635 12 as as IN 6804 8635 13 foreigners foreigner NNS 6804 8635 14 -- -- : 6804 8635 15 that that RB 6804 8635 16 is is RB 6804 8635 17 , , , 6804 8635 18 as as IN 6804 8635 19 subjects subject NNS 6804 8635 20 of of IN 6804 8635 21 the the DT 6804 8635 22 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8635 23 's 's POS 6804 8635 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8635 25 empire empire NN 6804 8635 26 . . . 6804 8636 1 Where where WRB 6804 8636 2 there there EX 6804 8636 3 was be VBD 6804 8636 4 a a DT 6804 8636 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 8636 6 from from IN 6804 8636 7 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8636 8 the the DT 6804 8636 9 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 8636 10 of of IN 6804 8636 11 these these DT 6804 8636 12 persons person NNS 6804 8636 13 to to IN 6804 8636 14 the the DT 6804 8636 15 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8636 16 was be VBD 6804 8636 17 annulled annul VBN 6804 8636 18 , , , 6804 8636 19 and and CC 6804 8636 20 the the DT 6804 8636 21 civil civil JJ 6804 8636 22 power power NN 6804 8636 23 claimed claim VBD 6804 8636 24 as as IN 6804 8636 25 full full JJ 6804 8636 26 a a DT 6804 8636 27 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 8636 28 over over IN 6804 8636 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8636 30 as as IN 6804 8636 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8636 32 had have VBD 6804 8636 33 over over IN 6804 8636 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8636 35 lay lay JJ 6804 8636 36 subjects subject NNS 6804 8636 37 . . . 6804 8637 1 Matters matter NNS 6804 8637 2 relating relate VBG 6804 8637 3 to to IN 6804 8637 4 marriage marriage NN 6804 8637 5 and and CC 6804 8637 6 wills will VBZ 6804 8637 7 still still RB 6804 8637 8 for for IN 6804 8637 9 the the DT 6804 8637 10 most most JJS 6804 8637 11 part part NN 6804 8637 12 remained remain VBD 6804 8637 13 under under IN 6804 8637 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8637 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 8637 16 , , , 6804 8637 17 but but CC 6804 8637 18 then then RB 6804 8637 19 , , , 6804 8637 20 as as IN 6804 8637 21 the the DT 6804 8637 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8637 23 courts court NNS 6804 8637 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 8637 25 became become VBD 6804 8637 26 national national JJ 6804 8637 27 courts court NNS 6804 8637 28 and and CC 6804 8637 29 ceased cease VBD 6804 8637 30 to to TO 6804 8637 31 be be VB 6804 8637 32 Roman roman JJ 6804 8637 33 or or CC 6804 8637 34 papal papal JJ 6804 8637 35 , , , 6804 8637 36 all all PDT 6804 8637 37 these these DT 6804 8637 38 matters matter NNS 6804 8637 39 came come VBD 6804 8637 40 under under IN 6804 8637 41 the the DT 6804 8637 42 control control NN 6804 8637 43 of of IN 6804 8637 44 the the DT 6804 8637 45 civil civil JJ 6804 8637 46 power power NN 6804 8637 47 . . . 6804 8637 48 " " '' 6804 8638 1 In in IN 6804 8638 2 a a DT 6804 8638 3 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 8638 4 or or CC 6804 8638 5 religious religious JJ 6804 8638 6 point point NN 6804 8638 7 of of IN 6804 8638 8 view view NN 6804 8638 9 , , , 6804 8638 10 this this DT 6804 8638 11 severance severance NN 6804 8638 12 by by IN 6804 8638 13 the the DT 6804 8638 14 Northern northern JJ 6804 8638 15 nations nation NNS 6804 8638 16 of of IN 6804 8638 17 the the DT 6804 8638 18 bonds bond NNS 6804 8638 19 that that WDT 6804 8638 20 formerly formerly RB 6804 8638 21 united unite VBD 6804 8638 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8638 23 to to IN 6804 8638 24 the the DT 6804 8638 25 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8638 26 empire empire NN 6804 8638 27 of of IN 6804 8638 28 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8638 29 , , , 6804 8638 30 meant mean VBD 6804 8638 31 a a DT 6804 8638 32 transfer transfer NN 6804 8638 33 of of IN 6804 8638 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8638 35 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 8638 36 from from IN 6804 8638 37 the the DT 6804 8638 38 _ _ NNP 6804 8638 39 Church Church NNP 6804 8638 40 _ _ NNP 6804 8638 41 to to IN 6804 8638 42 the the DT 6804 8638 43 _ _ NNP 6804 8638 44 Bible Bible NNP 6804 8638 45 _ _ NNP 6804 8638 46 . . . 6804 8639 1 The the DT 6804 8639 2 decrees decree NNS 6804 8639 3 of of IN 6804 8639 4 Popes Popes NNPS 6804 8639 5 and and CC 6804 8639 6 the the DT 6804 8639 7 decisions decision NNS 6804 8639 8 of of IN 6804 8639 9 Councils council NNS 6804 8639 10 were be VBD 6804 8639 11 no no RB 6804 8639 12 longer long JJR 6804 8639 13 to to TO 6804 8639 14 be be VB 6804 8639 15 regarded regard VBN 6804 8639 16 as as IN 6804 8639 17 having have VBG 6804 8639 18 divine divine JJ 6804 8639 19 and and CC 6804 8639 20 binding bind VBG 6804 8639 21 force force NN 6804 8639 22 ; ; : 6804 8639 23 the the DT 6804 8639 24 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 8639 25 alone alone RB 6804 8639 26 were be VBD 6804 8639 27 to to TO 6804 8639 28 be be VB 6804 8639 29 held hold VBN 6804 8639 30 as as IN 6804 8639 31 possessing possess VBG 6804 8639 32 divine divine JJ 6804 8639 33 and and CC 6804 8639 34 infallible infallible JJ 6804 8639 35 authority authority NN 6804 8639 36 , , , 6804 8639 37 and and CC 6804 8639 38 , , , 6804 8639 39 theoretically theoretically RB 6804 8639 40 , , , 6804 8639 41 this this DT 6804 8639 42 rule rule NN 6804 8639 43 and and CC 6804 8639 44 standard standard NN 6804 8639 45 of of IN 6804 8639 46 faith faith NN 6804 8639 47 and and CC 6804 8639 48 practice practice VB 6804 8639 49 each each DT 6804 8639 50 one one NN 6804 8639 51 was be VBD 6804 8639 52 to to TO 6804 8639 53 interpret interpret VB 6804 8639 54 for for IN 6804 8639 55 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8639 56 . . . 6804 8640 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8640 2 one one CD 6804 8640 3 - - HYPH 6804 8640 4 half half NN 6804 8640 5 of of IN 6804 8640 6 Western Western NNP 6804 8640 7 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8640 8 was be VBD 6804 8640 9 lost lose VBN 6804 8640 10 to to IN 6804 8640 11 the the DT 6804 8640 12 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8640 13 Church Church NNP 6804 8640 14 . . . 6804 8641 1 Yet yet CC 6804 8641 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 8641 3 this this DT 6804 8641 4 loss loss NN 6804 8641 5 , , , 6804 8641 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 8641 7 the the DT 6804 8641 8 earlier early JJR 6804 8641 9 loss loss NN 6804 8641 10 of of IN 6804 8641 11 the the DT 6804 8641 12 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 8641 13 part part NN 6804 8641 14 of of IN 6804 8641 15 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8641 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8641 17 see see VB 6804 8641 18 p. p. NN 6804 8641 19 417 417 CD 6804 8641 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8641 21 , , , 6804 8641 22 and and CC 6804 8641 23 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 8641 24 the the DT 6804 8641 25 fact fact NN 6804 8641 26 that that IN 6804 8641 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8641 28 temporal temporal JJ 6804 8641 29 power power NN 6804 8641 30 has have VBZ 6804 8641 31 been be VBN 6804 8641 32 entirely entirely RB 6804 8641 33 taken take VBN 6804 8641 34 from from IN 6804 8641 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8641 36 , , , 6804 8641 37 the the DT 6804 8641 38 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 8641 39 still still RB 6804 8641 40 remains remain VBZ 6804 8641 41 , , , 6804 8641 42 as as IN 6804 8641 43 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 6804 8641 44 says say VBZ 6804 8641 45 , , , 6804 8641 46 " " `` 6804 8641 47 not not RB 6804 8641 48 a a DT 6804 8641 49 mere mere JJ 6804 8641 50 antique antique NN 6804 8641 51 , , , 6804 8641 52 but but CC 6804 8641 53 full full JJ 6804 8641 54 of of IN 6804 8641 55 life life NN 6804 8641 56 and and CC 6804 8641 57 youthful youthful JJ 6804 8641 58 vigor vigor NN 6804 8641 59 . . . 6804 8641 60 " " '' 6804 8642 1 The the DT 6804 8642 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8642 3 is be VBZ 6804 8642 4 to to TO 6804 8642 5 - - HYPH 6804 8642 6 day day NN 6804 8642 7 the the DT 6804 8642 8 supreme supreme JJ 6804 8642 9 Head Head NNP 6804 8642 10 of of IN 6804 8642 11 a a DT 6804 8642 12 Church Church NNP 6804 8642 13 that that WDT 6804 8642 14 , , , 6804 8642 15 in in IN 6804 8642 16 the the DT 6804 8642 17 words word NNS 6804 8642 18 of of IN 6804 8642 19 the the DT 6804 8642 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 8642 21 writer writer NN 6804 8642 22 just just RB 6804 8642 23 quoted quote VBN 6804 8642 24 , , , 6804 8642 25 " " `` 6804 8642 26 was be VBD 6804 8642 27 great great JJ 6804 8642 28 and and CC 6804 8642 29 respected respected JJ 6804 8642 30 before before IN 6804 8642 31 Saxon Saxon NNP 6804 8642 32 had have VBD 6804 8642 33 set set VBN 6804 8642 34 foot foot NN 6804 8642 35 on on IN 6804 8642 36 Britain Britain NNP 6804 8642 37 , , , 6804 8642 38 before before IN 6804 8642 39 the the DT 6804 8642 40 Frank Frank NNP 6804 8642 41 had have VBD 6804 8642 42 passed pass VBN 6804 8642 43 the the DT 6804 8642 44 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 8642 45 , , , 6804 8642 46 when when WRB 6804 8642 47 Grecian grecian JJ 6804 8642 48 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 8642 49 still still RB 6804 8642 50 flourished flourish VBD 6804 8642 51 in in IN 6804 8642 52 Antioch Antioch NNP 6804 8642 53 , , , 6804 8642 54 when when WRB 6804 8642 55 idols idol NNS 6804 8642 56 were be VBD 6804 8642 57 still still RB 6804 8642 58 worshipped worship VBN 6804 8642 59 in in IN 6804 8642 60 the the DT 6804 8642 61 temple temple NN 6804 8642 62 of of IN 6804 8642 63 Mecca Mecca NNP 6804 8642 64 . . . 6804 8643 1 And and CC 6804 8643 2 she -PRON- PRP 6804 8643 3 may may MD 6804 8643 4 still still RB 6804 8643 5 exist exist VB 6804 8643 6 in in IN 6804 8643 7 undiminished undiminished JJ 6804 8643 8 vigor vigor NN 6804 8643 9 when when WRB 6804 8643 10 some some DT 6804 8643 11 traveller traveller NN 6804 8643 12 from from IN 6804 8643 13 New New NNP 6804 8643 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 6804 8643 15 shall shall NN 6804 8643 16 , , , 6804 8643 17 in in IN 6804 8643 18 the the DT 6804 8643 19 midst midst NN 6804 8643 20 of of IN 6804 8643 21 a a DT 6804 8643 22 vast vast JJ 6804 8643 23 solitude solitude NN 6804 8643 24 , , , 6804 8643 25 take take VB 6804 8643 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8643 27 stand stand NN 6804 8643 28 on on IN 6804 8643 29 a a DT 6804 8643 30 broken broken JJ 6804 8643 31 arch arch NN 6804 8643 32 of of IN 6804 8643 33 London London NNP 6804 8643 34 Bridge Bridge NNP 6804 8643 35 to to TO 6804 8643 36 sketch sketch VB 6804 8643 37 the the DT 6804 8643 38 ruins ruin NNS 6804 8643 39 of of IN 6804 8643 40 St. St. NNP 6804 8644 1 Paul Paul NNP 6804 8644 2 's 's POS 6804 8644 3 . . . 6804 8644 4 " " '' 6804 8645 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 8645 2 XLIX XLIX NNP 6804 8645 3 . . . 6804 8646 1 THE the DT 6804 8646 2 ASCENDENCY ascendency NN 6804 8646 3 OF of IN 6804 8646 4 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 6804 8646 5 . . . 6804 8647 1 1 1 LS 6804 8647 2 . . . 6804 8648 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 8648 2 OF of IN 6804 8648 3 THE the DT 6804 8648 4 EMPEROR EMPEROR NNP 6804 8648 5 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 8648 6 V. V. NNP 6804 8648 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8648 8 1519 1519 CD 6804 8648 9 - - SYM 6804 8648 10 1556 1556 CD 6804 8648 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8648 12 . . . 6804 8649 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 8649 2 ' ' POS 6804 8649 3 DOMINIONS.--Charles DOMINIONS.--Charles NNP 6804 8649 4 I. I. NNP 6804 8649 5 of of IN 6804 8649 6 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8649 7 , , , 6804 8649 8 better well RBR 6804 8649 9 known know VBN 6804 8649 10 to to IN 6804 8649 11 fame fame NN 6804 8649 12 as as IN 6804 8649 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8649 14 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8649 15 V. V. NNP 6804 8649 16 , , , 6804 8649 17 was be VBD 6804 8649 18 the the DT 6804 8649 19 son son NN 6804 8649 20 of of IN 6804 8649 21 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8649 22 the the DT 6804 8649 23 Handsome Handsome NNP 6804 8649 24 , , , 6804 8649 25 Archduke Archduke NNP 6804 8649 26 of of IN 6804 8649 27 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8649 28 , , , 6804 8649 29 and and CC 6804 8649 30 Joanna Joanna NNP 6804 8649 31 , , , 6804 8649 32 daughter daughter NN 6804 8649 33 of of IN 6804 8649 34 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8649 35 and and CC 6804 8649 36 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8649 37 of of IN 6804 8649 38 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8649 39 . . . 6804 8650 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8650 2 was be VBD 6804 8650 3 " " `` 6804 8650 4 the the DT 6804 8650 5 converging converging NN 6804 8650 6 point point NN 6804 8650 7 and and CC 6804 8650 8 heir heir NN 6804 8650 9 of of IN 6804 8650 10 four four CD 6804 8650 11 great great JJ 6804 8650 12 royal royal JJ 6804 8650 13 lines line NNS 6804 8650 14 , , , 6804 8650 15 which which WDT 6804 8650 16 had have VBD 6804 8650 17 become become VBN 6804 8650 18 united unite VBN 6804 8650 19 by by IN 6804 8650 20 a a DT 6804 8650 21 series series NN 6804 8650 22 of of IN 6804 8650 23 happy happy JJ 6804 8650 24 matrimonial matrimonial JJ 6804 8650 25 alliances alliance NNS 6804 8650 26 . . . 6804 8650 27 " " '' 6804 8651 1 These these DT 6804 8651 2 were be VBD 6804 8651 3 the the DT 6804 8651 4 houses house NNS 6804 8651 5 of of IN 6804 8651 6 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8651 7 , , , 6804 8651 8 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 6804 8651 9 , , , 6804 8651 10 Castile Castile NNP 6804 8651 11 , , , 6804 8651 12 and and CC 6804 8651 13 Aragon Aragon NNP 6804 8651 14 . . . 6804 8652 1 Before before IN 6804 8652 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8652 3 had have VBD 6804 8652 4 completed complete VBN 6804 8652 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8652 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 8652 7 year year NN 6804 8652 8 , , , 6804 8652 9 there there EX 6804 8652 10 were be VBD 6804 8652 11 heaped heap VBN 6804 8652 12 upon upon IN 6804 8652 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8652 14 head head NN 6804 8652 15 , , , 6804 8652 16 through through IN 6804 8652 17 the the DT 6804 8652 18 removal removal NN 6804 8652 19 of of IN 6804 8652 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8652 21 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 8652 22 by by IN 6804 8652 23 death death NN 6804 8652 24 , , , 6804 8652 25 the the DT 6804 8652 26 crowns crown NNS 6804 8652 27 of of IN 6804 8652 28 the the DT 6804 8652 29 four four CD 6804 8652 30 dynasties dynasty NNS 6804 8652 31 . . . 6804 8653 1 But but CC 6804 8653 2 vast vast JJ 6804 8653 3 as as IN 6804 8653 4 were be VBD 6804 8653 5 the the DT 6804 8653 6 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 8653 7 possessions possession NNS 6804 8653 8 of of IN 6804 8653 9 the the DT 6804 8653 10 young young JJ 6804 8653 11 prince prince NN 6804 8653 12 , , , 6804 8653 13 there there EX 6804 8653 14 was be VBD 6804 8653 15 straightway straightway RB 6804 8653 16 added add VBN 6804 8653 17 to to IN 6804 8653 18 these these DT 6804 8653 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8653 20 in in IN 6804 8653 21 1519 1519 CD 6804 8653 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8653 23 , , , 6804 8653 24 by by IN 6804 8653 25 the the DT 6804 8653 26 vote vote NN 6804 8653 27 of of IN 6804 8653 28 the the DT 6804 8653 29 Electors Electors NNPS 6804 8653 30 of of IN 6804 8653 31 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8653 32 , , , 6804 8653 33 the the DT 6804 8653 34 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 8653 35 of of IN 6804 8653 36 the the DT 6804 8653 37 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8653 38 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8653 39 Empire Empire NNP 6804 8653 40 . . . 6804 8654 1 After after IN 6804 8654 2 this this DT 6804 8654 3 election election NN 6804 8654 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8654 5 was be VBD 6804 8654 6 known know VBN 6804 8654 7 as as IN 6804 8654 8 _ _ NNP 6804 8654 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8654 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8654 11 V. V. NNP 6804 8654 12 , , , 6804 8654 13 _ _ NNP 6804 8654 14 whereas whereas IN 6804 8654 15 hitherto hitherto NNP 6804 8654 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8654 17 had have VBD 6804 8654 18 borne bear VBN 6804 8654 19 the the DT 6804 8654 20 title title NN 6804 8654 21 of of IN 6804 8654 22 _ _ NNP 6804 8654 23 Don Don NNP 6804 8654 24 Carlos Carlos NNP 6804 8654 25 I. I. NNP 6804 8654 26 _ _ NNP 6804 8654 27 of of IN 6804 8654 28 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8654 29 . . . 6804 8655 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 8655 2 AND and CC 6804 8655 3 THE the DT 6804 8655 4 REFORMATION.--It REFORMATION.--It NNP 6804 8655 5 is be VBZ 6804 8655 6 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8655 7 ' ' POS 6804 8655 8 relations relation NNS 6804 8655 9 to to IN 6804 8655 10 the the DT 6804 8655 11 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 6804 8655 12 movement movement NN 6804 8655 13 which which WDT 6804 8655 14 constitute constitute VBP 6804 8655 15 the the DT 6804 8655 16 significant significant JJ 6804 8655 17 feature feature NN 6804 8655 18 of of IN 6804 8655 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8655 20 life life NN 6804 8655 21 and and CC 6804 8655 22 work work NN 6804 8655 23 . . . 6804 8656 1 Here here RB 6804 8656 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8656 3 policies policy NNS 6804 8656 4 and and CC 6804 8656 5 acts act VBZ 6804 8656 6 concerned concerned JJ 6804 8656 7 universal universal JJ 6804 8656 8 history history NN 6804 8656 9 . . . 6804 8657 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8657 2 would would MD 6804 8657 3 hardly hardly RB 6804 8657 4 be be VB 6804 8657 5 asserting assert VBG 6804 8657 6 too too RB 6804 8657 7 much much JJ 6804 8657 8 to to TO 6804 8657 9 say say VB 6804 8657 10 that that IN 6804 8657 11 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8657 12 , , , 6804 8657 13 at at IN 6804 8657 14 the the DT 6804 8657 15 moment moment NN 6804 8657 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8657 17 ascended ascend VBD 6804 8657 18 the the DT 6804 8657 19 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8657 20 throne throne NN 6804 8657 21 , , , 6804 8657 22 held hold VBN 6804 8657 23 in in IN 6804 8657 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8657 25 hands hand NNS 6804 8657 26 the the DT 6804 8657 27 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 8657 28 of of IN 6804 8657 29 the the DT 6804 8657 30 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8657 31 , , , 6804 8657 32 so so RB 6804 8657 33 far far RB 6804 8657 34 as as IN 6804 8657 35 regards regard VBZ 6804 8657 36 the the DT 6804 8657 37 countries country NNS 6804 8657 38 of of IN 6804 8657 39 Southern Southern NNP 6804 8657 40 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8657 41 . . . 6804 8658 1 Whether whether IN 6804 8658 2 these these DT 6804 8658 3 were be VBD 6804 8658 4 to to TO 6804 8658 5 be be VB 6804 8658 6 saved save VBN 6804 8658 7 to to IN 6804 8658 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8658 9 or or CC 6804 8658 10 not not RB 6804 8658 11 , , , 6804 8658 12 seemed seem VBD 6804 8658 13 at at IN 6804 8658 14 this this DT 6804 8658 15 time time NN 6804 8658 16 to to TO 6804 8658 17 depend depend VB 6804 8658 18 largely largely RB 6804 8658 19 upon upon IN 6804 8658 20 the the DT 6804 8658 21 attitude attitude NN 6804 8658 22 which which WDT 6804 8658 23 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8658 24 should should MD 6804 8658 25 assume assume VB 6804 8658 26 towards towards IN 6804 8658 27 the the DT 6804 8658 28 reform reform NN 6804 8658 29 movement movement NN 6804 8658 30 . . . 6804 8659 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 6804 8659 2 for for IN 6804 8659 3 the the DT 6804 8659 4 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8659 5 Church Church NNP 6804 8659 6 , , , 6804 8659 7 the the DT 6804 8659 8 young young JJ 6804 8659 9 emperor emperor NN 6804 8659 10 placed place VBD 6804 8659 11 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8659 12 at at IN 6804 8659 13 the the DT 6804 8659 14 head head NN 6804 8659 15 of of IN 6804 8659 16 the the DT 6804 8659 17 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8659 18 party party NN 6804 8659 19 , , , 6804 8659 20 and and CC 6804 8659 21 during during IN 6804 8659 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8659 23 reign reign NN 6804 8659 24 employed employ VBD 6804 8659 25 the the DT 6804 8659 26 strength strength NN 6804 8659 27 and and CC 6804 8659 28 resources resource NNS 6804 8659 29 of of IN 6804 8659 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8659 31 empire empire NN 6804 8659 32 in in IN 6804 8659 33 repressing repress VBG 6804 8659 34 the the DT 6804 8659 35 heresy heresy NN 6804 8659 36 of of IN 6804 8659 37 the the DT 6804 8659 38 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8659 39 . . . 6804 8660 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8660 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8660 3 : : : 6804 8660 4 THE the DT 6804 8660 5 SPANISH spanish JJ 6804 8660 6 KINGDOMS kingdom NNS 6804 8660 7 And and CC 6804 8660 8 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8660 9 European european JJ 6804 8660 10 Dependencies Dependencies NNPS 6804 8660 11 under under IN 6804 8660 12 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8660 13 the the DT 6804 8660 14 Fifth fifth JJ 6804 8660 15 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8660 16 HIS his PRP$ 6804 8660 17 TWO two CD 6804 8660 18 CHIEF chief NN 6804 8660 19 ENEMIES.--Had enemies.--had NN 6804 8660 20 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8660 21 been be VBN 6804 8660 22 free free JJ 6804 8660 23 from from IN 6804 8660 24 the the DT 6804 8660 25 outset outset NN 6804 8660 26 to to TO 6804 8660 27 devote devote VB 6804 8660 28 all all PDT 6804 8660 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8660 30 energies energy NNS 6804 8660 31 to to IN 6804 8660 32 the the DT 6804 8660 33 work work NN 6804 8660 34 of of IN 6804 8660 35 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 8660 36 the the DT 6804 8660 37 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 6804 8660 38 heresy heresy NN 6804 8660 39 , , , 6804 8660 40 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8660 41 is be VBZ 6804 8660 42 difficult difficult JJ 6804 8660 43 to to TO 6804 8660 44 see see VB 6804 8660 45 what what WP 6804 8660 46 could could MD 6804 8660 47 have have VB 6804 8660 48 saved save VBN 6804 8660 49 the the DT 6804 8660 50 reform reform NN 6804 8660 51 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8660 52 within within IN 6804 8660 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8660 54 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8660 55 from from IN 6804 8660 56 total total JJ 6804 8660 57 extirpation extirpation NN 6804 8660 58 . . . 6804 8661 1 But but CC 6804 8661 2 fortunately fortunately RB 6804 8661 3 for for IN 6804 8661 4 the the DT 6804 8661 5 cause cause NN 6804 8661 6 of of IN 6804 8661 7 the the DT 6804 8661 8 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8661 9 , , , 6804 8661 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8661 11 ' ' POS 6804 8661 12 attention attention NN 6804 8661 13 , , , 6804 8661 14 during during IN 6804 8661 15 all all PDT 6804 8661 16 the the DT 6804 8661 17 first first JJ 6804 8661 18 part part NN 6804 8661 19 of of IN 6804 8661 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8661 21 reign reign NN 6804 8661 22 , , , 6804 8661 23 was be VBD 6804 8661 24 drawn draw VBN 6804 8661 25 away away RB 6804 8661 26 from from IN 6804 8661 27 the the DT 6804 8661 28 serious serious JJ 6804 8661 29 consideration consideration NN 6804 8661 30 of of IN 6804 8661 31 Church Church NNP 6804 8661 32 questions question NNS 6804 8661 33 , , , 6804 8661 34 by by IN 6804 8661 35 the the DT 6804 8661 36 attacks attack NNS 6804 8661 37 upon upon IN 6804 8661 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8661 39 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8661 40 of of IN 6804 8661 41 two two CD 6804 8661 42 of of IN 6804 8661 43 the the DT 6804 8661 44 most most RBS 6804 8661 45 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8661 46 monarchs monarchs NN 6804 8661 47 of of IN 6804 8661 48 the the DT 6804 8661 49 times,--Francis times,--Francis NNP 6804 8661 50 I. i. NN 6804 8662 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8662 2 1515 1515 CD 6804 8662 3 - - SYM 6804 8662 4 1547 1547 CD 6804 8662 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8662 6 of of IN 6804 8662 7 France France NNP 6804 8662 8 , , , 6804 8662 9 and and CC 6804 8662 10 Solyman Solyman NNP 6804 8662 11 the the DT 6804 8662 12 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 6804 8662 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8662 14 1520 1520 CD 6804 8662 15 - - SYM 6804 8662 16 1566 1566 CD 6804 8662 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8662 18 , , , 6804 8662 19 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 8662 20 of of IN 6804 8662 21 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 8662 22 . . . 6804 8663 1 Whenever whenever WRB 6804 8663 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8663 3 was be VBD 6804 8663 4 inclined incline VBN 6804 8663 5 to to TO 6804 8663 6 proceed proceed VB 6804 8663 7 to to IN 6804 8663 8 severe severe JJ 6804 8663 9 measures measure NNS 6804 8663 10 against against IN 6804 8663 11 the the DT 6804 8663 12 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8663 13 princes prince NNS 6804 8663 14 of of IN 6804 8663 15 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8663 16 , , , 6804 8663 17 the the DT 6804 8663 18 threatening threaten VBG 6804 8663 19 movements movement NNS 6804 8663 20 of of IN 6804 8663 21 one one CD 6804 8663 22 or or CC 6804 8663 23 both both DT 6804 8663 24 of of IN 6804 8663 25 these these DT 6804 8663 26 enemies enemy NNS 6804 8663 27 , , , 6804 8663 28 at at IN 6804 8663 29 times time NNS 6804 8663 30 acting act VBG 6804 8663 31 in in IN 6804 8663 32 concert concert NN 6804 8663 33 and and CC 6804 8663 34 alliance alliance NN 6804 8663 35 , , , 6804 8663 36 forced force VBD 6804 8663 37 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8663 38 to to TO 6804 8663 39 postpone postpone VB 6804 8663 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8663 41 proposed propose VBN 6804 8663 42 crusade crusade NN 6804 8663 43 against against IN 6804 8663 44 heretics heretic NNS 6804 8663 45 for for IN 6804 8663 46 a a DT 6804 8663 47 campaign campaign NN 6804 8663 48 against against IN 6804 8663 49 foreign foreign JJ 6804 8663 50 foes foe NNS 6804 8663 51 . . . 6804 8664 1 RIVALRY RIVALRY NNP 6804 8664 2 AND and CC 6804 8664 3 WARS war NNS 6804 8664 4 BETWEEN between IN 6804 8664 5 CHARLES charle NNS 6804 8664 6 AND and CC 6804 8664 7 FRANCIS franci VBN 6804 8664 8 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8664 9 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8664 10 : : : 6804 8664 11 Table table NN 6804 8664 12 of of IN 6804 8664 13 Wars:-- Wars:-- NNP 6804 8664 14 First First NNP 6804 8664 15 War War NNP 6804 8664 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8664 17 ended end VBN 6804 8664 18 by by IN 6804 8664 19 Peace Peace NNP 6804 8664 20 of of IN 6804 8664 21 Madrid Madrid NNP 6804 8664 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8664 23 . . . 6804 8665 1 . . . 6804 8666 1 1521 1521 CD 6804 8666 2 - - SYM 6804 8666 3 1526 1526 CD 6804 8666 4 Second Second NNP 6804 8666 5 War War NNP 6804 8666 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8666 7 ended end VBN 6804 8666 8 by by IN 6804 8666 9 Ladies Ladies NNP 6804 8666 10 ' ' POS 6804 8666 11 Peace peace NN 6804 8666 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8666 13 . . . 6804 8667 1 . . . 6804 8668 1 1527 1527 CD 6804 8668 2 - - SYM 6804 8668 3 1529 1529 CD 6804 8668 4 Third Third NNP 6804 8668 5 War War NNP 6804 8668 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8668 7 ended end VBN 6804 8668 8 by by IN 6804 8668 9 Truce Truce NNP 6804 8668 10 of of IN 6804 8668 11 Nice Nice NNP 6804 8668 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8668 13 . . . 6804 8669 1 . . . 6804 8670 1 . . . 6804 8671 1 1536 1536 CD 6804 8671 2 - - SYM 6804 8671 3 1538 1538 CD 6804 8671 4 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 8671 5 War War NNP 6804 8671 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8671 7 ended end VBN 6804 8671 8 by by IN 6804 8671 9 Peace Peace NNP 6804 8671 10 of of IN 6804 8671 11 Crespy Crespy NNP 6804 8671 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8671 13 .. .. NFP 6804 8671 14 1542 1542 CD 6804 8671 15 - - SYM 6804 8671 16 1544 1544 CD 6804 8671 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8671 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8671 19 1521 1521 CD 6804 8671 20 - - SYM 6804 8671 21 1544).--Francis 1544).--Francis NNP 6804 8671 22 I. i. NN 6804 8671 23 was be VBD 6804 8671 24 the the DT 6804 8671 25 rival rival NN 6804 8671 26 of of IN 6804 8671 27 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8671 28 in in IN 6804 8671 29 the the DT 6804 8671 30 contest contest NN 6804 8671 31 for for IN 6804 8671 32 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8671 33 honors honor NNS 6804 8671 34 . . . 6804 8672 1 When when WRB 6804 8672 2 the the DT 6804 8672 3 Electors Electors NNPS 6804 8672 4 conferred confer VBD 6804 8672 5 the the DT 6804 8672 6 title title NN 6804 8672 7 of of IN 6804 8672 8 emperor emperor NN 6804 8672 9 upon upon IN 6804 8672 10 the the DT 6804 8672 11 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8672 12 monarch monarch NN 6804 8672 13 , , , 6804 8672 14 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8672 15 was be VBD 6804 8672 16 sorely sorely RB 6804 8672 17 disappointed disappointed JJ 6804 8672 18 , , , 6804 8672 19 and and CC 6804 8672 20 during during IN 6804 8672 21 all all PDT 6804 8672 22 the the DT 6804 8672 23 remainder remainder NN 6804 8672 24 of of IN 6804 8672 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8672 26 reign reign NN 6804 8672 27 kept keep VBD 6804 8672 28 up up RP 6804 8672 29 a a DT 6804 8672 30 jealous jealous JJ 6804 8672 31 and and CC 6804 8672 32 almost almost RB 6804 8672 33 incessant incessant JJ 6804 8672 34 warfare warfare NN 6804 8672 35 with with IN 6804 8672 36 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8672 37 , , , 6804 8672 38 whose whose WP$ 6804 8672 39 enormous enormous JJ 6804 8672 40 possessions possession NNS 6804 8672 41 now now RB 6804 8672 42 nearly nearly RB 6804 8672 43 surrounded surround VBD 6804 8672 44 the the DT 6804 8672 45 French french JJ 6804 8672 46 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8672 47 . . . 6804 8673 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8673 2 was be VBD 6804 8673 3 the the DT 6804 8673 4 field field NN 6804 8673 5 of of IN 6804 8673 6 much much JJ 6804 8673 7 of of IN 6804 8673 8 the the DT 6804 8673 9 fighting fighting NN 6804 8673 10 , , , 6804 8673 11 as as IN 6804 8673 12 the the DT 6804 8673 13 securing securing NN 6804 8673 14 of of IN 6804 8673 15 dominion dominion NN 6804 8673 16 in in IN 6804 8673 17 that that DT 6804 8673 18 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 8673 19 was be VBD 6804 8673 20 the the DT 6804 8673 21 chief chief JJ 6804 8673 22 aim aim NN 6804 8673 23 of of IN 6804 8673 24 each each DT 6804 8673 25 of of IN 6804 8673 26 the the DT 6804 8673 27 rivals rival NNS 6804 8673 28 . . . 6804 8674 1 The the DT 6804 8674 2 so so RB 6804 8674 3 - - HYPH 6804 8674 4 called call VBN 6804 8674 5 _ _ NNP 6804 8674 6 First First NNP 6804 8674 7 War War NNP 6804 8674 8 _ _ NNP 6804 8674 9 between between IN 6804 8674 10 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8674 11 and and CC 6804 8674 12 the the DT 6804 8674 13 emperor emperor NN 6804 8674 14 was be VBD 6804 8674 15 full full JJ 6804 8674 16 of of IN 6804 8674 17 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 8674 18 for for IN 6804 8674 19 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8674 20 . . . 6804 8675 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8675 2 army army NN 6804 8675 3 was be VBD 6804 8675 4 driven drive VBN 6804 8675 5 out out IN 6804 8675 6 of of IN 6804 8675 7 Northern Northern NNP 6804 8675 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8675 9 by by IN 6804 8675 10 the the DT 6804 8675 11 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8675 12 forces force NNS 6804 8675 13 ; ; : 6804 8675 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8675 15 most most RBS 6804 8675 16 skilful skilful JJ 6804 8675 17 and and CC 6804 8675 18 trusted trusted JJ 6804 8675 19 commander commander NN 6804 8675 20 , , , 6804 8675 21 the the DT 6804 8675 22 Constable constable JJ 6804 8675 23 of of IN 6804 8675 24 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 8675 25 , , , 6804 8675 26 turned turn VBD 6804 8675 27 traitor traitor NN 6804 8675 28 and and CC 6804 8675 29 went go VBD 6804 8675 30 over over RP 6804 8675 31 to to IN 6804 8675 32 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8675 33 , , , 6804 8675 34 and and CC 6804 8675 35 another another DT 6804 8675 36 of of IN 6804 8675 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8675 38 most most RBS 6804 8675 39 valiant valiant JJ 6804 8675 40 nobles noble NNS 6804 8675 41 , , , 6804 8675 42 the the DT 6804 8675 43 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 8675 44 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 6804 8675 45 Bayard Bayard NNP 6804 8675 46 , , , 6804 8675 47 the the DT 6804 8675 48 knight knight NN 6804 8675 49 _ _ NNP 6804 8675 50 sans sans NNP 6804 8675 51 peur peur NN 6804 8675 52 , , , 6804 8675 53 sans sans NNP 6804 8675 54 reproche reproche NNP 6804 8675 55 _ _ NNP 6804 8675 56 , , , 6804 8675 57 " " '' 6804 8675 58 without without IN 6804 8675 59 fear fear NN 6804 8675 60 and and CC 6804 8675 61 without without IN 6804 8675 62 reproach reproach NN 6804 8675 63 , , , 6804 8675 64 " " '' 6804 8675 65 was be VBD 6804 8675 66 killed kill VBN 6804 8675 67 ; ; : 6804 8675 68 while while IN 6804 8675 69 , , , 6804 8675 70 to to TO 6804 8675 71 crown crown VB 6804 8675 72 all all DT 6804 8675 73 , , , 6804 8675 74 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8675 75 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8675 76 , , , 6804 8675 77 after after IN 6804 8675 78 suffering suffer VBG 6804 8675 79 a a DT 6804 8675 80 crushing crush VBG 6804 8675 81 defeat defeat NN 6804 8675 82 at at IN 6804 8675 83 Pavia Pavia NNP 6804 8675 84 , , , 6804 8675 85 in in IN 6804 8675 86 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8675 87 , , , 6804 8675 88 was be VBD 6804 8675 89 wounded wound VBN 6804 8675 90 and and CC 6804 8675 91 taken take VBN 6804 8675 92 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 8675 93 . . . 6804 8676 1 In in IN 6804 8676 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8676 3 letter letter NN 6804 8676 4 to to IN 6804 8676 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8676 6 mother mother NN 6804 8676 7 informing inform VBG 6804 8676 8 her -PRON- PRP 6804 8676 9 of of IN 6804 8676 10 the the DT 6804 8676 11 disaster disaster NN 6804 8676 12 , , , 6804 8676 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8676 14 is be VBZ 6804 8676 15 said say VBN 6804 8676 16 to to TO 6804 8676 17 have have VB 6804 8676 18 laconically laconically RB 6804 8676 19 written write VBN 6804 8676 20 , , , 6804 8676 21 " " `` 6804 8676 22 All all DT 6804 8676 23 is be VBZ 6804 8676 24 lost lose VBN 6804 8676 25 save save IN 6804 8676 26 honor honor NN 6804 8676 27 . . . 6804 8676 28 " " '' 6804 8677 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8677 2 was be VBD 6804 8677 3 liberated liberate VBN 6804 8677 4 by by IN 6804 8677 5 the the DT 6804 8677 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 8677 7 of of IN 6804 8677 8 Madrid Madrid NNP 6804 8677 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8677 10 1526 1526 CD 6804 8677 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8677 12 . . . 6804 8678 1 The the DT 6804 8678 2 most most RBS 6804 8678 3 memorable memorable JJ 6804 8678 4 incident incident NN 6804 8678 5 of of IN 6804 8678 6 the the DT 6804 8678 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8678 8 Second Second NNP 6804 8678 9 War War NNP 6804 8678 10 _ _ NNP 6804 8678 11 between between IN 6804 8678 12 the the DT 6804 8678 13 king king NN 6804 8678 14 and and CC 6804 8678 15 the the DT 6804 8678 16 emperor emperor NN 6804 8678 17 , , , 6804 8678 18 was be VBD 6804 8678 19 the the DT 6804 8678 20 sack sack NN 6804 8678 21 of of IN 6804 8678 22 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8678 23 by by IN 6804 8678 24 an an DT 6804 8678 25 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8678 26 army army NN 6804 8678 27 , , , 6804 8678 28 made make VBN 6804 8678 29 up up RP 6804 8678 30 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 8678 31 of of IN 6804 8678 32 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 6804 8678 33 . . . 6804 8679 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8679 2 had have VBD 6804 8679 3 not not RB 6804 8679 4 witnessed witness VBN 6804 8679 5 such such JJ 6804 8679 6 scenes scene NNS 6804 8679 7 since since IN 6804 8679 8 the the DT 6804 8679 9 terrible terrible JJ 6804 8679 10 days day NNS 6804 8679 11 of of IN 6804 8679 12 the the DT 6804 8679 13 Goth Goth NNP 6804 8679 14 and and CC 6804 8679 15 Vandal Vandal NNP 6804 8679 16 . . . 6804 8680 1 In in IN 6804 8680 2 the the DT 6804 8680 3 _ _ NNP 6804 8680 4 Third Third NNP 6804 8680 5 War War NNP 6804 8680 6 _ _ NNP 6804 8680 7 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8680 8 shocked shock VBD 6804 8680 9 all all DT 6804 8680 10 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8680 11 by by IN 6804 8680 12 forming form VBG 6804 8680 13 an an DT 6804 8680 14 alliance alliance NN 6804 8680 15 with with IN 6804 8680 16 the the DT 6804 8680 17 Turkish Turkish NNP 6804 8680 18 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 8680 19 , , , 6804 8680 20 who who WP 6804 8680 21 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 8680 22 with with IN 6804 8680 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8680 24 fleets fleet NNS 6804 8680 25 the the DT 6804 8680 26 Italian italian JJ 6804 8680 27 coasts coast NNS 6804 8680 28 , , , 6804 8680 29 and and CC 6804 8680 30 sold sell VBD 6804 8680 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8680 32 plunder plunder NN 6804 8680 33 and and CC 6804 8680 34 captives captive NNS 6804 8680 35 in in IN 6804 8680 36 the the DT 6804 8680 37 port port NN 6804 8680 38 of of IN 6804 8680 39 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 6804 8680 40 . . . 6804 8681 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8681 2 was be VBD 6804 8681 3 a a DT 6804 8681 4 Christian christian JJ 6804 8681 5 city city NN 6804 8681 6 shamefully shamefully RB 6804 8681 7 opened open VBD 6804 8681 8 to to IN 6804 8681 9 the the DT 6804 8681 10 Moslems Moslems NNPS 6804 8681 11 as as IN 6804 8681 12 a a DT 6804 8681 13 refuge refuge NN 6804 8681 14 and and CC 6804 8681 15 a a DT 6804 8681 16 slave slave NN 6804 8681 17 - - HYPH 6804 8681 18 market market NN 6804 8681 19 . . . 6804 8682 1 The the DT 6804 8682 2 _ _ NNP 6804 8682 3 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 8682 4 War War NNP 6804 8682 5 _ _ NNP 6804 8682 6 , , , 6804 8682 7 which which WDT 6804 8682 8 was be VBD 6804 8682 9 the the DT 6804 8682 10 last last JJ 6804 8682 11 between between IN 6804 8682 12 the the DT 6804 8682 13 rivals rival NNS 6804 8682 14 , , , 6804 8682 15 left leave VBD 6804 8682 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8682 17 respective respective JJ 6804 8682 18 possessions possession NNS 6804 8682 19 substantially substantially RB 6804 8682 20 the the DT 6804 8682 21 same same JJ 6804 8682 22 as as IN 6804 8682 23 at at IN 6804 8682 24 the the DT 6804 8682 25 beginning beginning NN 6804 8682 26 of of IN 6804 8682 27 the the DT 6804 8682 28 strife strife NN 6804 8682 29 , , , 6804 8682 30 in in IN 6804 8682 31 1521 1521 CD 6804 8682 32 . . . 6804 8683 1 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6804 8684 23 the the DT 6804 8684 24 Christian christian JJ 6804 8684 25 states state NNS 6804 8684 26 , , , 6804 8684 27 had have VBD 6804 8684 28 been be VBN 6804 8684 29 the the DT 6804 8684 30 occasion occasion NN 6804 8684 31 of of IN 6804 8684 32 the the DT 6804 8684 33 severe severe JJ 6804 8684 34 losses loss NNS 6804 8684 35 which which WDT 6804 8684 36 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8684 37 during during IN 6804 8684 38 this this DT 6804 8684 39 period period NN 6804 8684 40 suffered suffer VBD 6804 8684 41 at at IN 6804 8684 42 the the DT 6804 8684 43 hands hand NNS 6804 8684 44 of of IN 6804 8684 45 the the DT 6804 8684 46 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8684 47 . . . 6804 8685 1 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 8685 2 had have VBD 6804 8685 3 been be VBN 6804 8685 4 ravaged ravage VBN 6804 8685 5 with with IN 6804 8685 6 fire fire NN 6804 8685 7 and and CC 6804 8685 8 sword sword NN 6804 8685 9 ; ; : 6804 8685 10 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 8685 11 had have VBD 6804 8685 12 been be VBN 6804 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6804 8686 10 of of IN 6804 8686 11 the the DT 6804 8686 12 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 8686 13 's 's POS 6804 8686 14 authority authority NN 6804 8686 15 in in IN 6804 8686 16 the the DT 6804 8686 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 8686 18 was be VBD 6804 8686 19 the the DT 6804 8686 20 growth growth NN 6804 8686 21 , , , 6804 8686 22 under under IN 6804 8686 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8686 24 protection protection NN 6804 8686 25 , , , 6804 8686 26 of of IN 6804 8686 27 the the DT 6804 8686 28 power power NN 6804 8686 29 of of IN 6804 8686 30 the the DT 6804 8686 31 Algerian algerian JJ 6804 8686 32 pirates pirate NNS 6804 8686 33 . . . 6804 8687 1 One one CD 6804 8687 2 of of IN 6804 8687 3 the the DT 6804 8687 4 chief chief JJ 6804 8687 5 strongholds stronghold NNS 6804 8687 6 of of IN 6804 8687 7 the the DT 6804 8687 8 pirates pirate NNS 6804 8687 9 on on IN 6804 8687 10 the the DT 6804 8687 11 African african JJ 6804 8687 12 coast coast NN 6804 8687 13 was be VBD 6804 8687 14 Tunis Tunis NNP 6804 8687 15 , , , 6804 8687 16 which which WDT 6804 8687 17 was be VBD 6804 8687 18 held hold VBN 6804 8687 19 by by IN 6804 8687 20 the the DT 6804 8687 21 famous famous JJ 6804 8687 22 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 6804 8687 23 . . . 6804 8688 1 In in IN 6804 8688 2 the the DT 6804 8688 3 interval interval NN 6804 8688 4 between between IN 6804 8688 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8688 6 second second JJ 6804 8688 7 and and CC 6804 8688 8 third third JJ 6804 8688 9 wars war NNS 6804 8688 10 with with IN 6804 8688 11 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8688 12 , , , 6804 8688 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8688 14 , , , 6804 8688 15 with with IN 6804 8688 16 a a DT 6804 8688 17 large large JJ 6804 8688 18 army army NN 6804 8688 19 and and CC 6804 8688 20 fleet fleet NN 6804 8688 21 , , , 6804 8688 22 made make VBD 6804 8688 23 an an DT 6804 8688 24 assault assault NN 6804 8688 25 upon upon IN 6804 8688 26 this this DT 6804 8688 27 place place NN 6804 8688 28 , , , 6804 8688 29 defeated defeat VBD 6804 8688 30 the the DT 6804 8688 31 corsair corsair NN 6804 8688 32 , , , 6804 8688 33 and and CC 6804 8688 34 set set VB 6804 8688 35 free free JJ 6804 8688 36 20,000 20,000 CD 6804 8688 37 Christian christian JJ 6804 8688 38 captives captive NNS 6804 8688 39 . . . 6804 8689 1 For for IN 6804 8689 2 this this DT 6804 8689 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 8689 4 and and CC 6804 8689 5 knightly knightly RB 6804 8689 6 achievement achievement NN 6804 8689 7 , , , 6804 8689 8 the the DT 6804 8689 9 emperor emperor NN 6804 8689 10 received receive VBD 6804 8689 11 great great JJ 6804 8689 12 applause applause NN 6804 8689 13 throughout throughout IN 6804 8689 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8689 15 . . . 6804 8690 1 Just just RB 6804 8690 2 after after IN 6804 8690 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8690 4 third third JJ 6804 8690 5 war war NN 6804 8690 6 with with IN 6804 8690 7 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8690 8 , , , 6804 8690 9 the the DT 6804 8690 10 emperor emperor NN 6804 8690 11 made make VBD 6804 8690 12 an an DT 6804 8690 13 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 8690 14 and and CC 6804 8690 15 most most RBS 6804 8690 16 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 8690 17 assault assault NN 6804 8690 18 upon upon IN 6804 8690 19 Algiers Algiers NNP 6804 8690 20 , , , 6804 8690 21 another another DT 6804 8690 22 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 8690 23 of of IN 6804 8690 24 the the DT 6804 8690 25 corsairs corsair NNS 6804 8690 26 . . . 6804 8690 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8691 1 PERSECUTION persecution NN 6804 8691 2 OF of IN 6804 8691 3 THE the DT 6804 8691 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 6804 8691 5 PROTESTANTS protestant NNS 6804 8691 6 BY by IN 6804 8691 7 FRANCIS.--The francis.--the NN 6804 8691 8 cessation cessation NN 6804 8691 9 of of IN 6804 8691 10 the the DT 6804 8691 11 wars war NNS 6804 8691 12 between between IN 6804 8691 13 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8691 14 and and CC 6804 8691 15 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8691 16 left leave VBD 6804 8691 17 each each DT 6804 8691 18 free free JJ 6804 8691 19 to to TO 6804 8691 20 give give VB 6804 8691 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8691 22 attention attention NN 6804 8691 23 to to IN 6804 8691 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8691 25 heretical heretical JJ 6804 8691 26 subjects subject NNS 6804 8691 27 . . . 6804 8692 1 And and CC 6804 8692 2 both both DT 6804 8692 3 had have VBD 6804 8692 4 work work NN 6804 8692 5 enough enough RB 6804 8692 6 on on IN 6804 8692 7 hand hand NN 6804 8692 8 ; ; : 6804 8692 9 for for CC 6804 8692 10 while while IN 6804 8692 11 the the DT 6804 8692 12 king king NN 6804 8692 13 and and CC 6804 8692 14 the the DT 6804 8692 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 8692 16 had have VBD 6804 8692 17 been be VBN 6804 8692 18 fighting fight VBG 6804 8692 19 each each DT 6804 8692 20 other other JJ 6804 8692 21 , , , 6804 8692 22 the the DT 6804 8692 23 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8692 24 of of IN 6804 8692 25 the the DT 6804 8692 26 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8692 27 had have VBD 6804 8692 28 been be VBN 6804 8692 29 spreading spread VBG 6804 8692 30 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 8692 31 in in IN 6804 8692 32 all all DT 6804 8692 33 directions direction NNS 6804 8692 34 and and CC 6804 8692 35 among among IN 6804 8692 36 all all DT 6804 8692 37 classes class NNS 6804 8692 38 . . . 6804 8693 1 The the DT 6804 8693 2 severest severe JJS 6804 8693 3 blow blow NN 6804 8693 4 dealt deal VBD 6804 8693 5 by by IN 6804 8693 6 Francis Francis NNP 6804 8693 7 against against IN 6804 8693 8 the the DT 6804 8693 9 heretics heretic NNS 6804 8693 10 of of IN 6804 8693 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8693 12 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8693 13 fell fall VBD 6804 8693 14 upon upon IN 6804 8693 15 the the DT 6804 8693 16 Vaudois Vaudois NNP 6804 8693 17 , , , 6804 8693 18 or or CC 6804 8693 19 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 6804 8693 20 , , , 6804 8693 21 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8693 22 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8693 23 : : : 6804 8693 24 So so RB 6804 8693 25 called call VBD 6804 8693 26 from from IN 6804 8693 27 the the DT 6804 8693 28 founder founder NN 6804 8693 29 of of IN 6804 8693 30 the the DT 6804 8693 31 sect sect NN 6804 8693 32 , , , 6804 8693 33 Peter Peter NNP 6804 8693 34 Waldo Waldo NNP 6804 8693 35 , , , 6804 8693 36 or or CC 6804 8693 37 Pierre Pierre NNP 6804 8693 38 de de NNP 6804 8693 39 Vaux Vaux NNP 6804 8693 40 , , , 6804 8693 41 who who WP 6804 8693 42 lived live VBD 6804 8693 43 about about IN 6804 8693 44 the the DT 6804 8693 45 beginning beginning NN 6804 8693 46 of of IN 6804 8693 47 the the DT 6804 8693 48 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 6804 8693 49 century century NN 6804 8693 50 . . . 6804 8693 51 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8694 1 the the DT 6804 8694 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 8694 3 of of IN 6804 8694 4 a a DT 6804 8694 5 number number NN 6804 8694 6 of of IN 6804 8694 7 hamlets hamlet NNS 6804 8694 8 in in IN 6804 8694 9 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 6804 8694 10 and and CC 6804 8694 11 Provence Provence NNP 6804 8694 12 . . . 6804 8695 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 8695 2 were be VBD 6804 8695 3 put put VBN 6804 8695 4 to to IN 6804 8695 5 death death NN 6804 8695 6 by by IN 6804 8695 7 the the DT 6804 8695 8 sword sword NN 6804 8695 9 , , , 6804 8695 10 thousands thousand NNS 6804 8695 11 more more RBR 6804 8695 12 were be VBD 6804 8695 13 burned burn VBN 6804 8695 14 at at IN 6804 8695 15 the the DT 6804 8695 16 stake stake NN 6804 8695 17 , , , 6804 8695 18 and and CC 6804 8695 19 the the DT 6804 8695 20 land land NN 6804 8695 21 was be VBD 6804 8695 22 reduced reduce VBN 6804 8695 23 to to IN 6804 8695 24 a a DT 6804 8695 25 wilderness wilderness NN 6804 8695 26 . . . 6804 8696 1 Only only RB 6804 8696 2 a a DT 6804 8696 3 miserable miserable JJ 6804 8696 4 remnant remnant NN 6804 8696 5 , , , 6804 8696 6 who who WP 6804 8696 7 found find VBD 6804 8696 8 an an DT 6804 8696 9 asylum asylum NN 6804 8696 10 among among IN 6804 8696 11 the the DT 6804 8696 12 mountains mountain NNS 6804 8696 13 , , , 6804 8696 14 were be VBD 6804 8696 15 left leave VBN 6804 8696 16 to to TO 6804 8696 17 hand hand VB 6804 8696 18 down down RP 6804 8696 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8696 20 faith faith NN 6804 8696 21 to to IN 6804 8696 22 later later RB 6804 8696 23 times time NNS 6804 8696 24 . . . 6804 8697 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 8697 2 ' ' POS 6804 8697 3 WARS WARS NNP 6804 8697 4 WITH with IN 6804 8697 5 THE the DT 6804 8697 6 PROTESTANT PROTESTANT NNS 6804 8697 7 GERMAN german JJ 6804 8697 8 PRINCES.--Charles princes.--charle NNS 6804 8697 9 , , , 6804 8697 10 on on IN 6804 8697 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8697 12 part part NN 6804 8697 13 , , , 6804 8697 14 turned turn VBD 6804 8697 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8697 16 attention attention NN 6804 8697 17 to to IN 6804 8697 18 the the DT 6804 8697 19 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8697 20 in in IN 6804 8697 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8697 22 . . . 6804 8698 1 Inspired inspire VBN 6804 8698 2 by by IN 6804 8698 3 religious religious JJ 6804 8698 4 motives motive NNS 6804 8698 5 and and CC 6804 8698 6 convictions conviction NNS 6804 8698 7 , , , 6804 8698 8 and and CC 6804 8698 9 apprehensive apprehensive JJ 6804 8698 10 , , , 6804 8698 11 further further JJ 6804 8698 12 , , , 6804 8698 13 of of IN 6804 8698 14 the the DT 6804 8698 15 effect effect NN 6804 8698 16 upon upon IN 6804 8698 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8698 18 authority authority NN 6804 8698 19 in in IN 6804 8698 20 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8698 21 of of IN 6804 8698 22 the the DT 6804 8698 23 growth growth NN 6804 8698 24 there there RB 6804 8698 25 of of IN 6804 8698 26 a a DT 6804 8698 27 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 8698 28 of of IN 6804 8698 29 the the DT 6804 8698 30 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8698 31 princes prince NNS 6804 8698 32 , , , 6804 8698 33 known know VBN 6804 8698 34 as as IN 6804 8698 35 the the DT 6804 8698 36 League League NNP 6804 8698 37 of of IN 6804 8698 38 Schmalkald Schmalkald NNP 6804 8698 39 , , , 6804 8698 40 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8698 41 resolved resolve VBD 6804 8698 42 to to TO 6804 8698 43 suppress suppress VB 6804 8698 44 the the DT 6804 8698 45 reform reform NN 6804 8698 46 movement movement NN 6804 8698 47 by by IN 6804 8698 48 force force NN 6804 8698 49 . . . 6804 8699 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8699 2 was be VBD 6804 8699 3 at at IN 6804 8699 4 first first JJ 6804 8699 5 successful successful JJ 6804 8699 6 , , , 6804 8699 7 but but CC 6804 8699 8 in in IN 6804 8699 9 the the DT 6804 8699 10 end end NN 6804 8699 11 , , , 6804 8699 12 the the DT 6804 8699 13 war war NN 6804 8699 14 proved prove VBD 6804 8699 15 the the DT 6804 8699 16 most most RBS 6804 8699 17 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 8699 18 and and CC 6804 8699 19 humiliating humiliating JJ 6804 8699 20 to to IN 6804 8699 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8699 22 of of IN 6804 8699 23 any any DT 6804 8699 24 in in IN 6804 8699 25 which which WDT 6804 8699 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8699 27 had have VBD 6804 8699 28 engaged engage VBN 6804 8699 29 . . . 6804 8700 1 Successive successive JJ 6804 8700 2 defeats defeat NNS 6804 8700 3 of of IN 6804 8700 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8700 5 armies army NNS 6804 8700 6 forced force VBD 6804 8700 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8700 8 to to TO 6804 8700 9 give give VB 6804 8700 10 up up RP 6804 8700 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8700 12 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 8700 13 to to TO 6804 8700 14 make make VB 6804 8700 15 all all PDT 6804 8700 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8700 17 German german JJ 6804 8700 18 subjects subject NNS 6804 8700 19 think think VBP 6804 8700 20 alike alike RB 6804 8700 21 in in IN 6804 8700 22 matters matter NNS 6804 8700 23 of of IN 6804 8700 24 religion religion NN 6804 8700 25 . . . 6804 8701 1 THE the DT 6804 8701 2 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 6804 8701 3 PEACE PEACE NNP 6804 8701 4 OF of IN 6804 8701 5 AUGSBURG AUGSBURG NNP 6804 8701 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8701 7 1555).--In 1555).--in CD 6804 8701 8 the the DT 6804 8701 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 8701 10 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8701 11 of of IN 6804 8701 12 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 8701 13 , , , 6804 8701 14 convened convene VBN 6804 8701 15 in in IN 6804 8701 16 1555 1555 CD 6804 8701 17 to to TO 6804 8701 18 compose compose VB 6804 8701 19 the the DT 6804 8701 20 distracted distracted JJ 6804 8701 21 affairs affair NNS 6804 8701 22 of of IN 6804 8701 23 the the DT 6804 8701 24 German german JJ 6804 8701 25 states state NNS 6804 8701 26 , , , 6804 8701 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8701 28 was be VBD 6804 8701 29 arranged arrange VBN 6804 8701 30 and and CC 6804 8701 31 agreed agree VBN 6804 8701 32 that that IN 6804 8701 33 every every DT 6804 8701 34 prince prince NN 6804 8701 35 should should MD 6804 8701 36 be be VB 6804 8701 37 allowed allow VBN 6804 8701 38 to to TO 6804 8701 39 choose choose VB 6804 8701 40 between between IN 6804 8701 41 the the DT 6804 8701 42 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 8701 43 religion religion NN 6804 8701 44 and and CC 6804 8701 45 the the DT 6804 8701 46 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 8701 47 Confession Confession NNP 6804 8701 48 , , , 6804 8701 49 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8701 50 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8701 51 : : : 6804 8701 52 The the DT 6804 8701 53 " " `` 6804 8701 54 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 8701 55 Confession Confession NNP 6804 8701 56 " " '' 6804 8701 57 was be VBD 6804 8701 58 the the DT 6804 8701 59 formula formula NN 6804 8701 60 of of IN 6804 8701 61 belief belief NN 6804 8701 62 of of IN 6804 8701 63 the the DT 6804 8701 64 adherents adherent NNS 6804 8701 65 of of IN 6804 8701 66 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8701 67 . . . 6804 8702 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8702 2 was be VBD 6804 8702 3 drawn draw VBN 6804 8702 4 up up RP 6804 8702 5 by by IN 6804 8702 6 the the DT 6804 8702 7 scholar scholar NN 6804 8702 8 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 6804 8702 9 , , , 6804 8702 10 and and CC 6804 8702 11 laid lay VBN 6804 8702 12 before before IN 6804 8702 13 the the DT 6804 8702 14 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 8702 15 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8702 16 assembled assemble VBN 6804 8702 17 at at IN 6804 8702 18 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 8702 19 by by IN 6804 8702 20 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8702 21 V. V. NNP 6804 8702 22 in in IN 6804 8702 23 1530 1530 CD 6804 8702 24 . . . 6804 8702 25 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8703 1 and and CC 6804 8703 2 should should MD 6804 8703 3 have have VB 6804 8703 4 the the DT 6804 8703 5 right right NN 6804 8703 6 to to TO 6804 8703 7 make make VB 6804 8703 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8703 9 religion religion NN 6804 8703 10 the the DT 6804 8703 11 worship worship NN 6804 8703 12 of of IN 6804 8703 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8703 14 people people NNS 6804 8703 15 . . . 6804 8704 1 This this DT 6804 8704 2 , , , 6804 8704 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8704 4 will will MD 6804 8704 5 be be VB 6804 8704 6 noted note VBN 6804 8704 7 , , , 6804 8704 8 was be VBD 6804 8704 9 simply simply RB 6804 8704 10 toleration toleration NN 6804 8704 11 as as IN 6804 8704 12 concerns concern NNS 6804 8704 13 princes prince NNS 6804 8704 14 or or CC 6804 8704 15 governments government NNS 6804 8704 16 . . . 6804 8705 1 The the DT 6804 8705 2 people people NNS 6804 8705 3 individually individually RB 6804 8705 4 had have VBD 6804 8705 5 no no DT 6804 8705 6 freedom freedom NN 6804 8705 7 of of IN 6804 8705 8 choice choice NN 6804 8705 9 ; ; : 6804 8705 10 every every DT 6804 8705 11 subject subject NN 6804 8705 12 must must MD 6804 8705 13 follow follow VB 6804 8705 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8705 15 prince prince NN 6804 8705 16 , , , 6804 8705 17 and and CC 6804 8705 18 think think VBP 6804 8705 19 and and CC 6804 8705 20 believe believe VBP 6804 8705 21 as as IN 6804 8705 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8705 23 thought think VBD 6804 8705 24 and and CC 6804 8705 25 believed believe VBD 6804 8705 26 . . . 6804 8706 1 Of of RB 6804 8706 2 course course RB 6804 8706 3 , , , 6804 8706 4 this this DT 6804 8706 5 was be VBD 6804 8706 6 no no DT 6804 8706 7 real real JJ 6804 8706 8 toleration toleration NN 6804 8706 9 . . . 6804 8707 1 Even even RB 6804 8707 2 to to IN 6804 8707 3 the the DT 6804 8707 4 article article NN 6804 8707 5 of of IN 6804 8707 6 toleration toleration NN 6804 8707 7 as as IN 6804 8707 8 stated state VBN 6804 8707 9 above above IN 6804 8707 10 , , , 6804 8707 11 the the DT 6804 8707 12 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8707 13 made make VBD 6804 8707 14 one one CD 6804 8707 15 important important JJ 6804 8707 16 exception exception NN 6804 8707 17 . . . 6804 8708 1 The the DT 6804 8708 2 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8708 3 insisted insist VBD 6804 8708 4 that that IN 6804 8708 5 _ _ NNP 6804 8708 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8708 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8708 8 princes prince NNS 6804 8708 9 , , , 6804 8708 10 _ _ NNP 6804 8708 11 i.e. i.e. FW 6804 8708 12 _ _ NNP 6804 8708 13 , , , 6804 8708 14 bishops bishop NNS 6804 8708 15 and and CC 6804 8708 16 abbots abbot NNS 6804 8708 17 who who WP 6804 8708 18 were be VBD 6804 8708 19 heads head NNS 6804 8708 20 of of IN 6804 8708 21 states state NNS 6804 8708 22 , , , 6804 8708 23 on on IN 6804 8708 24 becoming become VBG 6804 8708 25 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8708 26 , , , 6804 8708 27 should should MD 6804 8708 28 lose lose VB 6804 8708 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8708 30 offices office NNS 6804 8708 31 and and CC 6804 8708 32 revenues revenue NNS 6804 8708 33 ; ; : 6804 8708 34 and and CC 6804 8708 35 this this DT 6804 8708 36 provision provision NN 6804 8708 37 , , , 6804 8708 38 under under IN 6804 8708 39 the the DT 6804 8708 40 name name NN 6804 8708 41 of of IN 6804 8708 42 the the DT 6804 8708 43 _ _ NNP 6804 8708 44 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 6804 8708 45 Reservation Reservation NNP 6804 8708 46 _ _ NNP 6804 8708 47 , , , 6804 8708 48 was be VBD 6804 8708 49 finally finally RB 6804 8708 50 made make VBN 6804 8708 51 a a DT 6804 8708 52 part part NN 6804 8708 53 of of IN 6804 8708 54 the the DT 6804 8708 55 treaty treaty NN 6804 8708 56 . . . 6804 8709 1 This this DT 6804 8709 2 was be VBD 6804 8709 3 a a DT 6804 8709 4 most most RBS 6804 8709 5 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 8709 6 article article NN 6804 8709 7 for for IN 6804 8709 8 the the DT 6804 8709 9 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8709 10 . . . 6804 8710 1 ABDICATION abdication NN 6804 8710 2 AND and CC 6804 8710 3 DEATH death NN 6804 8710 4 OF of IN 6804 8710 5 CHARLES.--While charles.--while NN 6804 8710 6 the the DT 6804 8710 7 Diet Diet NNP 6804 8710 8 of of IN 6804 8710 9 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 8710 10 was be VBD 6804 8710 11 arranging arrange VBG 6804 8710 12 the the DT 6804 8710 13 Religious Religious NNP 6804 8710 14 Peace Peace NNP 6804 8710 15 , , , 6804 8710 16 the the DT 6804 8710 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8710 18 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8710 19 was be VBD 6804 8710 20 enacting enact VBG 6804 8710 21 the the DT 6804 8710 22 part part NN 6804 8710 23 of of IN 6804 8710 24 a a DT 6804 8710 25 second second JJ 6804 8710 26 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 6804 8710 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8710 28 see see VB 6804 8710 29 p. p. NN 6804 8710 30 331 331 CD 6804 8710 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8710 32 . . . 6804 8711 1 There there EX 6804 8711 2 had have VBD 6804 8711 3 long long RB 6804 8711 4 been be VBN 6804 8711 5 forming form VBG 6804 8711 6 in in IN 6804 8711 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8711 8 mind mind NN 6804 8711 9 the the DT 6804 8711 10 purpose purpose NN 6804 8711 11 of of IN 6804 8711 12 spending spend VBG 6804 8711 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8711 14 last last JJ 6804 8711 15 days day NNS 6804 8711 16 in in IN 6804 8711 17 monastic monastic JJ 6804 8711 18 seclusion seclusion NN 6804 8711 19 . . . 6804 8712 1 The the DT 6804 8712 2 disappointing disappointing JJ 6804 8712 3 issue issue NN 6804 8712 4 of of IN 6804 8712 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8712 6 contest contest NN 6804 8712 7 with with IN 6804 8712 8 the the DT 6804 8712 9 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8712 10 princes prince NNS 6804 8712 11 of of IN 6804 8712 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 8712 13 , , , 6804 8712 14 the the DT 6804 8712 15 weight weight NN 6804 8712 16 of of IN 6804 8712 17 advancing advance VBG 6804 8712 18 years year NNS 6804 8712 19 , , , 6804 8712 20 together together RB 6804 8712 21 with with IN 6804 8712 22 menacing menacing JJ 6804 8712 23 troubles trouble NNS 6804 8712 24 which which WDT 6804 8712 25 began begin VBD 6804 8712 26 " " `` 6804 8712 27 to to TO 6804 8712 28 thicken thicken VB 6804 8712 29 like like IN 6804 8712 30 dark dark JJ 6804 8712 31 clouds cloud NNS 6804 8712 32 about about IN 6804 8712 33 the the DT 6804 8712 34 evening evening NN 6804 8712 35 of of IN 6804 8712 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8712 37 reign reign NN 6804 8712 38 , , , 6804 8712 39 " " '' 6804 8712 40 now now RB 6804 8712 41 led lead VBD 6804 8712 42 the the DT 6804 8712 43 emperor emperor NN 6804 8712 44 to to TO 6804 8712 45 carry carry VB 6804 8712 46 this this DT 6804 8712 47 resolution resolution NN 6804 8712 48 into into IN 6804 8712 49 effect effect NN 6804 8712 50 . . . 6804 8713 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 8713 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8713 3 abdicated abdicate VBD 6804 8713 4 in in IN 6804 8713 5 favor favor NN 6804 8713 6 of of IN 6804 8713 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8713 8 son son NN 6804 8713 9 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8713 10 the the DT 6804 8713 11 crown crown NN 6804 8713 12 of of IN 6804 8713 13 the the DT 6804 8713 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8713 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8713 16 1555 1555 CD 6804 8713 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8713 18 , , , 6804 8713 19 and and CC 6804 8713 20 that that IN 6804 8713 21 of of IN 6804 8713 22 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8713 23 and and CC 6804 8713 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8713 25 colonies colony NNS 6804 8713 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8713 27 1556 1556 CD 6804 8713 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8713 29 , , , 6804 8713 30 and and CC 6804 8713 31 then then RB 6804 8713 32 retired retire VBD 6804 8713 33 to to IN 6804 8713 34 the the DT 6804 8713 35 monastery monastery NN 6804 8713 36 of of IN 6804 8713 37 San San NNP 6804 8713 38 Yuste Yuste NNP 6804 8713 39 , , , 6804 8713 40 situated situate VBN 6804 8713 41 in in IN 6804 8713 42 a a DT 6804 8713 43 secluded secluded JJ 6804 8713 44 region region NN 6804 8713 45 in in IN 6804 8713 46 the the DT 6804 8713 47 western western JJ 6804 8713 48 part part NN 6804 8713 49 of of IN 6804 8713 50 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8713 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8713 52 1556 1556 CD 6804 8713 53 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8713 54 . . . 6804 8714 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8714 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8714 3 : : : 6804 8714 4 EMPEROR EMPEROR NNP 6804 8714 5 CHARLES charle NNS 6804 8714 6 THE the DT 6804 8714 7 FIFTH FIFTH NNP 6804 8714 8 . . . 6804 8715 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8715 2 After after IN 6804 8715 3 a a DT 6804 8715 4 painting painting NN 6804 8715 5 by by IN 6804 8715 6 Angel Angel NNP 6804 8715 7 Lizcano Lizcano NNP 6804 8715 8 . . . 6804 8715 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8715 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8716 1 In in IN 6804 8716 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8716 3 retreat retreat NN 6804 8716 4 at at IN 6804 8716 5 Yuste Yuste NNP 6804 8716 6 , , , 6804 8716 7 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8716 8 passed pass VBD 6804 8716 9 the the DT 6804 8716 10 remaining remain VBG 6804 8716 11 short short JJ 6804 8716 12 term term NN 6804 8716 13 of of IN 6804 8716 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8716 15 life life NN 6804 8716 16 in in IN 6804 8716 17 participating participate VBG 6804 8716 18 with with IN 6804 8716 19 the the DT 6804 8716 20 monks monk NNS 6804 8716 21 in in IN 6804 8716 22 the the DT 6804 8716 23 exercises exercise NNS 6804 8716 24 of of IN 6804 8716 25 religion religion NN 6804 8716 26 , , , 6804 8716 27 and and CC 6804 8716 28 in in IN 6804 8716 29 watching watch VBG 6804 8716 30 the the DT 6804 8716 31 current current NN 6804 8716 32 of of IN 6804 8716 33 events event NNS 6804 8716 34 without without IN 6804 8716 35 ; ; : 6804 8716 36 for for IN 6804 8716 37 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8716 38 never never RB 6804 8716 39 lost lose VBD 6804 8716 40 interest interest NN 6804 8716 41 in in IN 6804 8716 42 the the DT 6804 8716 43 affairs affair NNS 6804 8716 44 of of IN 6804 8716 45 the the DT 6804 8716 46 empire empire NN 6804 8716 47 over over IN 6804 8716 48 which which WDT 6804 8716 49 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8716 50 had have VBD 6804 8716 51 ruled rule VBN 6804 8716 52 , , , 6804 8716 53 and and CC 6804 8716 54 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8716 55 constantly constantly RB 6804 8716 56 had have VBD 6804 8716 57 the the DT 6804 8716 58 benefit benefit NN 6804 8716 59 of of IN 6804 8716 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8716 61 father father NN 6804 8716 62 's 's POS 6804 8716 63 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 8716 64 and and CC 6804 8716 65 experience experience NN 6804 8716 66 . . . 6804 8717 1 There there EX 6804 8717 2 is be VBZ 6804 8717 3 a a DT 6804 8717 4 tradition tradition NN 6804 8717 5 which which WDT 6804 8717 6 tells tell VBZ 6804 8717 7 how how WRB 6804 8717 8 . . . 6804 8718 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8718 2 , , , 6804 8718 3 after after IN 6804 8718 4 vainly vainly RB 6804 8718 5 endeavoring endeavor VBG 6804 8718 6 to to TO 6804 8718 7 make make VB 6804 8718 8 some some DT 6804 8718 9 clocks clock NNS 6804 8718 10 that that WDT 6804 8718 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8718 12 had have VBD 6804 8718 13 about about IN 6804 8718 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8718 15 at at IN 6804 8718 16 Yuste Yuste NNP 6804 8718 17 run run VBD 6804 8718 18 together together RB 6804 8718 19 , , , 6804 8718 20 made make VBD 6804 8718 21 the the DT 6804 8718 22 following following JJ 6804 8718 23 reflection reflection NN 6804 8718 24 : : : 6804 8718 25 " " `` 6804 8718 26 How how WRB 6804 8718 27 foolish foolish JJ 6804 8718 28 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8718 29 have have VBP 6804 8718 30 been be VBN 6804 8718 31 to to TO 6804 8718 32 think think VB 6804 8718 33 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8718 34 could could MD 6804 8718 35 make make VB 6804 8718 36 all all DT 6804 8718 37 men man NNS 6804 8718 38 believe believe VB 6804 8718 39 alike alike RB 6804 8718 40 about about IN 6804 8718 41 religion religion NN 6804 8718 42 , , , 6804 8718 43 when when WRB 6804 8718 44 here here RB 6804 8718 45 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8718 46 can can MD 6804 8718 47 not not RB 6804 8718 48 make make VB 6804 8718 49 even even RB 6804 8718 50 two two CD 6804 8718 51 clocks clock NNS 6804 8718 52 keep keep VBP 6804 8718 53 the the DT 6804 8718 54 same same JJ 6804 8718 55 time time NN 6804 8718 56 . . . 6804 8718 57 " " '' 6804 8719 1 This this DT 6804 8719 2 story story NN 6804 8719 3 is be VBZ 6804 8719 4 probably probably RB 6804 8719 5 mythical mythical JJ 6804 8719 6 . . . 6804 8720 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8720 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 8720 3 never never RB 6804 8720 4 to to TO 6804 8720 5 have have VB 6804 8720 6 doubted doubt VBN 6804 8720 7 either either CC 6804 8720 8 the the DT 6804 8720 9 practicability practicability NN 6804 8720 10 or or CC 6804 8720 11 the the DT 6804 8720 12 policy policy NN 6804 8720 13 of of IN 6804 8720 14 securing secure VBG 6804 8720 15 uniformity uniformity NN 6804 8720 16 of of IN 6804 8720 17 belief belief NN 6804 8720 18 by by IN 6804 8720 19 force force NN 6804 8720 20 . . . 6804 8721 1 While while IN 6804 8721 2 in in IN 6804 8721 3 retirement retirement NN 6804 8721 4 at at IN 6804 8721 5 Yuste Yuste NNP 6804 8721 6 , , , 6804 8721 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8721 8 expressed express VBD 6804 8721 9 the the DT 6804 8721 10 deepest deep JJS 6804 8721 11 regret regret NN 6804 8721 12 that that IN 6804 8721 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8721 14 did do VBD 6804 8721 15 not not RB 6804 8721 16 burn burn VB 6804 8721 17 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8721 18 at at IN 6804 8721 19 Worms worm NNS 6804 8721 20 . . . 6804 8722 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8722 2 was be VBD 6804 8722 3 constantly constantly RB 6804 8722 4 urging urge VBG 6804 8722 5 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8722 6 to to TO 6804 8722 7 use use VB 6804 8722 8 greater great JJR 6804 8722 9 severity severity NN 6804 8722 10 in in IN 6804 8722 11 dealing deal VBG 6804 8722 12 with with IN 6804 8722 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8722 14 heretical heretical JJ 6804 8722 15 subjects subject NNS 6804 8722 16 , , , 6804 8722 17 and and CC 6804 8722 18 could could MD 6804 8722 19 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 8722 20 restrain restrain VB 6804 8722 21 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8722 22 from from IN 6804 8722 23 leaving leave VBG 6804 8722 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8722 25 retreat retreat NN 6804 8722 26 , , , 6804 8722 27 in in IN 6804 8722 28 order order NN 6804 8722 29 to to TO 6804 8722 30 engage engage VB 6804 8722 31 personally personally RB 6804 8722 32 in in IN 6804 8722 33 the the DT 6804 8722 34 work work NN 6804 8722 35 of of IN 6804 8722 36 extirpating extirpate VBG 6804 8722 37 the the DT 6804 8722 38 pestilent pestilent JJ 6804 8722 39 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8722 40 , , , 6804 8722 41 which which WDT 6804 8722 42 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8722 43 heard hear VBD 6804 8722 44 were be VBD 6804 8722 45 spreading spread VBG 6804 8722 46 in in IN 6804 8722 47 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8722 48 . . . 6804 8723 1 2 2 LS 6804 8723 2 . . . 6804 8724 1 SPAIN spain JJ 6804 8724 2 UNDER under IN 6804 8724 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 8724 4 II II NNP 6804 8724 5 . . . 6804 8725 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8725 2 1556 1556 CD 6804 8725 3 - - SYM 6804 8725 4 1598 1598 CD 6804 8725 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8725 6 . . . 6804 8726 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 8726 2 'S 's POS 6804 8726 3 DOMAINS.--With domains.--with NN 6804 8726 4 the the DT 6804 8726 5 abdication abdication NN 6804 8726 6 of of IN 6804 8726 7 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8726 8 V. V. NNP 6804 8726 9 the the DT 6804 8726 10 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8726 11 crown crown NN 6804 8726 12 passed pass VBD 6804 8726 13 out out IN 6804 8726 14 of of IN 6804 8726 15 the the DT 6804 8726 16 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8726 17 line line NN 6804 8726 18 of of IN 6804 8726 19 the the DT 6804 8726 20 House House NNP 6804 8726 21 of of IN 6804 8726 22 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 6804 8726 23 . . . 6804 8727 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8727 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8727 3 : : : 6804 8727 4 The the DT 6804 8727 5 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8727 6 crown crown NN 6804 8727 7 went go VBD 6804 8727 8 to to IN 6804 8727 9 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8727 10 ' ' POS 6804 8727 11 brother brother NN 6804 8727 12 , , , 6804 8727 13 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8727 14 , , , 6804 8727 15 of of IN 6804 8727 16 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8727 17 . . . 6804 8727 18 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8728 1 Yet yet CC 6804 8728 2 the the DT 6804 8728 3 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8728 4 of of IN 6804 8728 5 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8728 6 were be VBD 6804 8728 7 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 8728 8 less less RBR 6804 8728 9 extensive extensive JJ 6804 8728 10 than than IN 6804 8728 11 those those DT 6804 8728 12 over over IN 6804 8728 13 which which WDT 6804 8728 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8728 15 father father NN 6804 8728 16 had have VBD 6804 8728 17 ruled rule VBN 6804 8728 18 . . . 6804 8729 1 All all PDT 6804 8729 2 the the DT 6804 8729 3 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 8729 4 possessions possession NNS 6804 8729 5 of of IN 6804 8729 6 the the DT 6804 8729 7 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8729 8 crown crown NN 6804 8729 9 were be VBD 6804 8729 10 of of IN 6804 8729 11 course course NN 6804 8729 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8729 13 . . . 6804 8730 1 Then then RB 6804 8730 2 just just RB 6804 8730 3 before before IN 6804 8730 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8730 5 father father NN 6804 8730 6 's 's POS 6804 8730 7 abdication abdication NN 6804 8730 8 gave give VBD 6804 8730 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8730 10 these these DT 6804 8730 11 domains domain NNS 6804 8730 12 , , , 6804 8730 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8730 14 had have VBD 6804 8730 15 become become VBN 6804 8730 16 king king NN 6804 8730 17 - - HYPH 6804 8730 18 consort consort NN 6804 8730 19 of of IN 6804 8730 20 England England NNP 6804 8730 21 by by IN 6804 8730 22 marriage marriage NN 6804 8730 23 with with IN 6804 8730 24 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8730 25 Tudor Tudor NNP 6804 8730 26 . . . 6804 8731 1 And and CC 6804 8731 2 about about IN 6804 8731 3 the the DT 6804 8731 4 middle middle NN 6804 8731 5 of of IN 6804 8731 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8731 7 reign reign NN 6804 8731 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8731 9 conquered conquer VBD 6804 8731 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 8731 11 and and CC 6804 8731 12 added add VBD 6804 8731 13 to to IN 6804 8731 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8731 15 empire empire NN 6804 8731 16 that that DT 6804 8731 17 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8731 18 and and CC 6804 8731 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8731 20 rich rich JJ 6804 8731 21 dependencies dependency NNS 6804 8731 22 in in IN 6804 8731 23 Africa Africa NNP 6804 8731 24 and and CC 6804 8731 25 the the DT 6804 8731 26 East East NNP 6804 8731 27 Indies,--an Indies,--an NNP 6804 8731 28 acquisition acquisition NN 6804 8731 29 which which WDT 6804 8731 30 more more RBR 6804 8731 31 than than IN 6804 8731 32 made make VBN 6804 8731 33 good good JJ 6804 8731 34 to to IN 6804 8731 35 the the DT 6804 8731 36 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8731 37 crown crown NN 6804 8731 38 the the DT 6804 8731 39 loss loss NN 6804 8731 40 of of IN 6804 8731 41 the the DT 6804 8731 42 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 8731 43 dignity dignity NN 6804 8731 44 . . . 6804 8732 1 After after IN 6804 8732 2 this this DT 6804 8732 3 accession accession NN 6804 8732 4 of of IN 6804 8732 5 territory territory NN 6804 8732 6 , , , 6804 8732 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8732 8 's 's POS 6804 8732 9 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 8732 10 was be VBD 6804 8732 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 8732 12 by by IN 6804 8732 13 more more JJR 6804 8732 14 than than IN 6804 8732 15 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 6804 8732 16 persons- persons- NN 6804 8732 17 probably probably RB 6804 8732 18 as as RB 6804 8732 19 large large JJ 6804 8732 20 a a DT 6804 8732 21 number number NN 6804 8732 22 as as IN 6804 8732 23 was be VBD 6804 8732 24 embraced embrace VBN 6804 8732 25 within within IN 6804 8732 26 the the DT 6804 8732 27 limits limit NNS 6804 8732 28 of of IN 6804 8732 29 the the DT 6804 8732 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 8732 31 empire empire NN 6804 8732 32 at at IN 6804 8732 33 the the DT 6804 8732 34 time time NN 6804 8732 35 of of IN 6804 8732 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8732 37 greatest great JJS 6804 8732 38 extension extension NN 6804 8732 39 . . . 6804 8733 1 But but CC 6804 8733 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 8733 3 that that IN 6804 8733 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8733 5 's 's POS 6804 8733 6 dominions dominion NNS 6804 8733 7 were be VBD 6804 8733 8 so so RB 6804 8733 9 extensive extensive JJ 6804 8733 10 , , , 6804 8733 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8733 12 resources resource NNS 6804 8733 13 enormous enormous JJ 6804 8733 14 , , , 6804 8733 15 and and CC 6804 8733 16 many many JJ 6804 8733 17 of of IN 6804 8733 18 the the DT 6804 8733 19 outward outward JJ 6804 8733 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 8733 21 of of IN 6804 8733 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8733 23 reign reign JJ 6804 8733 24 striking striking JJ 6804 8733 25 and and CC 6804 8733 26 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 8733 27 , , , 6804 8733 28 there there EX 6804 8733 29 were be VBD 6804 8733 30 throughout throughout IN 6804 8733 31 the the DT 6804 8733 32 period period NN 6804 8733 33 causes cause NNS 6804 8733 34 at at IN 6804 8733 35 work work NN 6804 8733 36 which which WDT 6804 8733 37 were be VBD 6804 8733 38 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 8733 39 undermining undermine VBG 6804 8733 40 the the DT 6804 8733 41 greatness greatness NN 6804 8733 42 of of IN 6804 8733 43 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8733 44 and and CC 6804 8733 45 preparing prepare VBG 6804 8733 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8733 47 fall fall NN 6804 8733 48 . . . 6804 8734 1 By by IN 6804 8734 2 wasteful wasteful JJ 6804 8734 3 wars war NNS 6804 8734 4 and and CC 6804 8734 5 extravagant extravagant JJ 6804 8734 6 buildings building NNS 6804 8734 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8734 8 managed manage VBD 6804 8734 9 to to TO 6804 8734 10 dissipate dissipate VB 6804 8734 11 the the DT 6804 8734 12 royal royal JJ 6804 8734 13 treasures treasure NNS 6804 8734 14 ; ; : 6804 8734 15 and and CC 6804 8734 16 by by IN 6804 8734 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8734 18 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 8734 19 course course NN 6804 8734 20 in in IN 6804 8734 21 respect respect NN 6804 8734 22 of of IN 6804 8734 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8734 24 Moorish moorish JJ 6804 8734 25 , , , 6804 8734 26 Jewish jewish JJ 6804 8734 27 , , , 6804 8734 28 and and CC 6804 8734 29 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8734 30 subjects subject NNS 6804 8734 31 , , , 6804 8734 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8734 33 ruined ruin VBD 6804 8734 34 the the DT 6804 8734 35 industries industry NNS 6804 8734 36 of of IN 6804 8734 37 the the DT 6804 8734 38 most most RBS 6804 8734 39 flourishing flourishing JJ 6804 8734 40 of of IN 6804 8734 41 the the DT 6804 8734 42 provinces province NNS 6804 8734 43 of of IN 6804 8734 44 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8734 45 , , , 6804 8734 46 and and CC 6804 8734 47 drove drive VBD 6804 8734 48 the the DT 6804 8734 49 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8734 50 into into IN 6804 8734 51 a a DT 6804 8734 52 desperate desperate JJ 6804 8734 53 revolt revolt NN 6804 8734 54 , , , 6804 8734 55 which which WDT 6804 8734 56 ended end VBD 6804 8734 57 in in IN 6804 8734 58 the the DT 6804 8734 59 separation separation NN 6804 8734 60 of of IN 6804 8734 61 the the DT 6804 8734 62 most most RBS 6804 8734 63 valuable valuable JJ 6804 8734 64 of of IN 6804 8734 65 those those DT 6804 8734 66 provinces province NNS 6804 8734 67 from from IN 6804 8734 68 the the DT 6804 8734 69 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8734 70 crown crown NN 6804 8734 71 . . . 6804 8735 1 As as IN 6804 8735 2 the the DT 6804 8735 3 most most RBS 6804 8735 4 important important JJ 6804 8735 5 matters matter NNS 6804 8735 6 of of IN 6804 8735 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8735 8 's 's POS 6804 8735 9 reign reign NN 6804 8735 10 -- -- : 6804 8735 11 namely namely RB 6804 8735 12 , , , 6804 8735 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8735 14 war war NN 6804 8735 15 against against IN 6804 8735 16 the the DT 6804 8735 17 revolted revolt VBN 6804 8735 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8735 19 , , , 6804 8735 20 and and CC 6804 8735 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8735 22 attempt attempt NN 6804 8735 23 upon upon IN 6804 8735 24 England England NNP 6804 8735 25 with with IN 6804 8735 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8735 27 " " `` 6804 8735 28 Invincible invincible JJ 6804 8735 29 Armada"--belong Armada"--belong NNS 6804 8735 30 more more RBR 6804 8735 31 properly properly RB 6804 8735 32 to to IN 6804 8735 33 the the DT 6804 8735 34 respective respective JJ 6804 8735 35 histories history NNS 6804 8735 36 of of IN 6804 8735 37 England England NNP 6804 8735 38 and and CC 6804 8735 39 the the DT 6804 8735 40 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8735 41 , , , 6804 8735 42 and and CC 6804 8735 43 will will MD 6804 8735 44 be be VB 6804 8735 45 treated treat VBN 6804 8735 46 of of IN 6804 8735 47 in in IN 6804 8735 48 connection connection NN 6804 8735 49 with with IN 6804 8735 50 the the DT 6804 8735 51 affairs affair NNS 6804 8735 52 of of IN 6804 8735 53 those those DT 6804 8735 54 countries country NNS 6804 8735 55 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8735 56 see see VB 6804 8735 57 pp pp NNP 6804 8735 58 . . . 6804 8736 1 558 558 CD 6804 8736 2 , , , 6804 8736 3 564 564 CD 6804 8736 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8736 5 , , , 6804 8736 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8736 7 shall shall MD 6804 8736 8 give give VB 6804 8736 9 here here RB 6804 8736 10 only only RB 6804 8736 11 a a DT 6804 8736 12 very very RB 6804 8736 13 little little JJ 6804 8736 14 space space NN 6804 8736 15 to to IN 6804 8736 16 the the DT 6804 8736 17 history history NN 6804 8736 18 of of IN 6804 8736 19 the the DT 6804 8736 20 period period NN 6804 8736 21 . . . 6804 8737 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 8737 2 'S 's POS 6804 8737 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 8737 4 WITH with IN 6804 8737 5 FRANCE.--Philip FRANCE.--Philip NNP 6804 8737 6 took take VBD 6804 8737 7 up up RP 6804 8737 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8737 9 father father NN 6804 8737 10 's 's POS 6804 8737 11 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 8737 12 with with IN 6804 8737 13 France France NNP 6804 8737 14 . . . 6804 8738 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8738 2 was be VBD 6804 8738 3 aided aid VBN 6804 8738 4 by by IN 6804 8738 5 the the DT 6804 8738 6 English English NNP 6804 8738 7 , , , 6804 8738 8 who who WP 6804 8738 9 were be VBD 6804 8738 10 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 8738 11 to to IN 6804 8738 12 this this DT 6804 8738 13 step step NN 6804 8738 14 by by IN 6804 8738 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8738 16 queen queen NN 6804 8738 17 , , , 6804 8738 18 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8738 19 Tudor Tudor NNP 6804 8738 20 , , , 6804 8738 21 now now RB 6804 8738 22 the the DT 6804 8738 23 wife wife NN 6804 8738 24 of of IN 6804 8738 25 the the DT 6804 8738 26 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8738 27 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 8738 28 . . . 6804 8739 1 Fortune Fortune NNP 6804 8739 2 favored favor VBD 6804 8739 3 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8739 4 . . . 6804 8740 1 The the DT 6804 8740 2 French French NNP 6804 8740 3 were be VBD 6804 8740 4 defeated defeat VBN 6804 8740 5 in in IN 6804 8740 6 two two CD 6804 8740 7 great great JJ 6804 8740 8 battles battle NNS 6804 8740 9 , , , 6804 8740 10 and and CC 6804 8740 11 were be VBD 6804 8740 12 forced force VBN 6804 8740 13 to to TO 6804 8740 14 agree agree VB 6804 8740 15 to to IN 6804 8740 16 the the DT 6804 8740 17 terms term NNS 6804 8740 18 of of IN 6804 8740 19 a a DT 6804 8740 20 treaty treaty NN 6804 8740 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8740 22 Peace Peace NNP 6804 8740 23 of of IN 6804 8740 24 Cateau Cateau NNP 6804 8740 25 - - HYPH 6804 8740 26 Cambrésis Cambrésis NNP 6804 8740 27 , , , 6804 8740 28 1559 1559 CD 6804 8740 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8740 30 so so RB 6804 8740 31 advantageous advantageous JJ 6804 8740 32 to to IN 6804 8740 33 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8740 34 as as IN 6804 8740 35 to to TO 6804 8740 36 give give VB 6804 8740 37 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8740 38 great great JJ 6804 8740 39 distinction distinction NN 6804 8740 40 in in IN 6804 8740 41 the the DT 6804 8740 42 eyes eye NNS 6804 8740 43 of of IN 6804 8740 44 all all DT 6804 8740 45 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8740 46 . . . 6804 8741 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 8741 2 'S be VBZ 6804 8741 3 CRUSADE crusade NN 6804 8741 4 AGAINST against IN 6804 8741 5 THE the DT 6804 8741 6 MOORS.--It MOORS.--It NNP 6804 8741 7 will will MD 6804 8741 8 be be VB 6804 8741 9 recalled recall VBN 6804 8741 10 that that IN 6804 8741 11 after after IN 6804 8741 12 the the DT 6804 8741 13 conquest conquest NN 6804 8741 14 of of IN 6804 8741 15 Granada Granada NNP 6804 8741 16 the the DT 6804 8741 17 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8741 18 were be VBD 6804 8741 19 still still RB 6804 8741 20 allowed allow VBN 6804 8741 21 the the DT 6804 8741 22 exercise exercise NN 6804 8741 23 of of IN 6804 8741 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8741 25 religion religion NN 6804 8741 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8741 27 see see VB 6804 8741 28 p. p. NN 6804 8741 29 499 499 CD 6804 8741 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8741 31 . . . 6804 8742 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8742 2 conceived conceive VBD 6804 8742 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8742 4 to to TO 6804 8742 5 be be VB 6804 8742 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8742 7 duty duty NN 6804 8742 8 to to TO 6804 8742 9 impose impose VB 6804 8742 10 upon upon IN 6804 8742 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8742 12 conditions condition NNS 6804 8742 13 that that WDT 6804 8742 14 should should MD 6804 8742 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 8742 16 obliterate obliterate VB 6804 8742 17 all all DT 6804 8742 18 traces trace NNS 6804 8742 19 of of IN 6804 8742 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8742 21 ancient ancient JJ 6804 8742 22 faith faith NN 6804 8742 23 and and CC 6804 8742 24 manners manner NNS 6804 8742 25 . . . 6804 8743 1 So so RB 6804 8743 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8743 3 issued issue VBD 6804 8743 4 a a DT 6804 8743 5 decree decree NN 6804 8743 6 that that WDT 6804 8743 7 the the DT 6804 8743 8 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8743 9 should should MD 6804 8743 10 no no RB 6804 8743 11 longer long RBR 6804 8743 12 use use VB 6804 8743 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8743 14 native native JJ 6804 8743 15 tongue tongue NN 6804 8743 16 ; ; : 6804 8743 17 and and CC 6804 8743 18 that that IN 6804 8743 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8743 20 should should MD 6804 8743 21 give give VB 6804 8743 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8743 23 children child NNS 6804 8743 24 Christian christian JJ 6804 8743 25 names name NNS 6804 8743 26 , , , 6804 8743 27 and and CC 6804 8743 28 send send VB 6804 8743 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8743 30 to to IN 6804 8743 31 Christian christian JJ 6804 8743 32 schools school NNS 6804 8743 33 . . . 6804 8744 1 A a DT 6804 8744 2 determined determined JJ 6804 8744 3 revolt revolt NN 6804 8744 4 followed follow VBD 6804 8744 5 . . . 6804 8745 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8745 2 repressed repress VBD 6804 8745 3 the the DT 6804 8745 4 uprising uprising NN 6804 8745 5 with with IN 6804 8745 6 terrible terrible JJ 6804 8745 7 severity severity NN 6804 8745 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8745 9 1571 1571 CD 6804 8745 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8745 11 . . . 6804 8746 1 The the DT 6804 8746 2 fairest fair JJS 6804 8746 3 provinces province NNS 6804 8746 4 of of IN 6804 8746 5 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8746 6 were be VBD 6804 8746 7 almost almost RB 6804 8746 8 depopulated depopulate VBN 6804 8746 9 , , , 6804 8746 10 and and CC 6804 8746 11 large large JJ 6804 8746 12 districts district NNS 6804 8746 13 relapsed relapse VBN 6804 8746 14 into into IN 6804 8746 15 primeval primeval NN 6804 8746 16 wilderness wilderness NN 6804 8746 17 . . . 6804 8747 1 DEFEAT DEFEAT NNS 6804 8747 2 OF of IN 6804 8747 3 THE the DT 6804 8747 4 TURKISH TURKISH NNP 6804 8747 5 FLEET fleet NN 6804 8747 6 AT at IN 6804 8747 7 LEPANTO lepanto NN 6804 8747 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8747 9 1571).--Philip 1571).--Philip NNP 6804 8747 10 rendered render VBD 6804 8747 11 an an DT 6804 8747 12 eminent eminent JJ 6804 8747 13 service service NN 6804 8747 14 to to IN 6804 8747 15 civilization civilization NN 6804 8747 16 in in IN 6804 8747 17 helping help VBG 6804 8747 18 to to TO 6804 8747 19 stay stay VB 6804 8747 20 the the DT 6804 8747 21 progress progress NN 6804 8747 22 of of IN 6804 8747 23 the the DT 6804 8747 24 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8747 25 in in IN 6804 8747 26 the the DT 6804 8747 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 8747 28 . . . 6804 8748 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8748 2 had have VBD 6804 8748 3 captured capture VBN 6804 8748 4 the the DT 6804 8748 5 important important JJ 6804 8748 6 island island NN 6804 8748 7 of of IN 6804 8748 8 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 6804 8748 9 , , , 6804 8748 10 and and CC 6804 8748 11 had have VBD 6804 8748 12 assaulted assault VBN 6804 8748 13 the the DT 6804 8748 14 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 6804 8748 15 at at IN 6804 8748 16 Malta Malta NNP 6804 8748 17 , , , 6804 8748 18 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8748 19 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8748 20 : : : 6804 8748 21 After after IN 6804 8748 22 the the DT 6804 8748 23 knights knight NNS 6804 8748 24 had have VBD 6804 8748 25 been be VBN 6804 8748 26 driven drive VBN 6804 8748 27 from from IN 6804 8748 28 the the DT 6804 8748 29 island island NN 6804 8748 30 of of IN 6804 8748 31 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 6804 8748 32 by by IN 6804 8748 33 the the DT 6804 8748 34 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8748 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8748 36 see see VB 6804 8748 37 p. p. NN 6804 8748 38 532 532 CD 6804 8748 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8748 40 , , , 6804 8748 41 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8748 42 gave give VBD 6804 8748 43 the the DT 6804 8748 44 survivors survivor NNS 6804 8748 45 of of IN 6804 8748 46 the the DT 6804 8748 47 Order Order NNP 6804 8748 48 the the DT 6804 8748 49 island island NN 6804 8748 50 of of IN 6804 8748 51 Malta Malta NNP 6804 8748 52 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8748 53 1530 1530 CD 6804 8748 54 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8748 55 . . . 6804 8748 56 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8749 1 which which WDT 6804 8749 2 island island NNP 6804 8749 3 had have VBD 6804 8749 4 been be VBN 6804 8749 5 saved save VBN 6804 8749 6 from from IN 6804 8749 7 falling fall VBG 6804 8749 8 into into IN 6804 8749 9 the the DT 6804 8749 10 hands hand NNS 6804 8749 11 of of IN 6804 8749 12 the the DT 6804 8749 13 infidels infidel NNS 6804 8749 14 only only RB 6804 8749 15 by by IN 6804 8749 16 the the DT 6804 8749 17 splendid splendid JJ 6804 8749 18 conduct conduct NN 6804 8749 19 of of IN 6804 8749 20 the the DT 6804 8749 21 knights knight NNS 6804 8749 22 . . . 6804 8750 1 All all DT 6804 8750 2 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8750 3 was be VBD 6804 8750 4 becoming become VBG 6804 8750 5 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 8750 6 . . . 6804 8751 1 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8751 2 Pius Pius NNP 6804 8751 3 V. V. NNP 6804 8751 4 called call VBD 6804 8751 5 upon upon IN 6804 8751 6 the the DT 6804 8751 7 princes prince NNS 6804 8751 8 of of IN 6804 8751 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8751 10 to to TO 6804 8751 11 rally rally VB 6804 8751 12 to to IN 6804 8751 13 the the DT 6804 8751 14 defence defence NN 6804 8751 15 of of IN 6804 8751 16 the the DT 6804 8751 17 Church Church NNP 6804 8751 18 . . . 6804 8752 1 An an DT 6804 8752 2 alliance alliance NN 6804 8752 3 was be VBD 6804 8752 4 formed form VBN 6804 8752 5 , , , 6804 8752 6 embracing embrace VBG 6804 8752 7 the the DT 6804 8752 8 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8752 9 , , , 6804 8752 10 the the DT 6804 8752 11 Venetians Venetians NNPS 6804 8752 12 , , , 6804 8752 13 and and CC 6804 8752 14 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8752 15 II II NNP 6804 8752 16 . . . 6804 8753 1 An an DT 6804 8753 2 immense immense JJ 6804 8753 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 8753 4 was be VBD 6804 8753 5 equipped equip VBN 6804 8753 6 , , , 6804 8753 7 and and CC 6804 8753 8 put put VBN 6804 8753 9 under under IN 6804 8753 10 the the DT 6804 8753 11 command command NN 6804 8753 12 of of IN 6804 8753 13 Don Don NNP 6804 8753 14 John John NNP 6804 8753 15 of of IN 6804 8753 16 Austria Austria NNP 6804 8753 17 , , , 6804 8753 18 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8753 19 's 's POS 6804 8753 20 half half JJ 6804 8753 21 - - HYPH 6804 8753 22 brother brother NN 6804 8753 23 , , , 6804 8753 24 a a DT 6804 8753 25 young young JJ 6804 8753 26 general general NN 6804 8753 27 whose whose WP$ 6804 8753 28 consummate consummate JJ 6804 8753 29 ability ability NN 6804 8753 30 had have VBD 6804 8753 31 been be VBN 6804 8753 32 recently recently RB 6804 8753 33 displayed display VBN 6804 8753 34 in in IN 6804 8753 35 the the DT 6804 8753 36 crusade crusade NN 6804 8753 37 against against IN 6804 8753 38 the the DT 6804 8753 39 Moors Moors NNP 6804 8753 40 . . . 6804 8754 1 The the DT 6804 8754 2 Christian christian JJ 6804 8754 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 8754 4 met meet VBD 6804 8754 5 the the DT 6804 8754 6 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 8754 7 squadron squadron NN 6804 8754 8 in in IN 6804 8754 9 the the DT 6804 8754 10 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 8754 11 of of IN 6804 8754 12 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 6804 8754 13 , , , 6804 8754 14 on on IN 6804 8754 15 the the DT 6804 8754 16 western western JJ 6804 8754 17 coast coast NN 6804 8754 18 of of IN 6804 8754 19 Greece Greece NNP 6804 8754 20 . . . 6804 8755 1 The the DT 6804 8755 2 battle battle NN 6804 8755 3 was be VBD 6804 8755 4 unequalled unequalle VBN 6804 8755 5 by by IN 6804 8755 6 anything anything NN 6804 8755 7 the the DT 6804 8755 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 8755 9 had have VBD 6804 8755 10 seen see VBN 6804 8755 11 since since IN 6804 8755 12 the the DT 6804 8755 13 naval naval JJ 6804 8755 14 encounters encounter NNS 6804 8755 15 of of IN 6804 8755 16 the the DT 6804 8755 17 Romans Romans NNPS 6804 8755 18 and and CC 6804 8755 19 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 6804 8755 20 in in IN 6804 8755 21 the the DT 6804 8755 22 First First NNP 6804 8755 23 Punic Punic NNP 6804 8755 24 War War NNP 6804 8755 25 . . . 6804 8756 1 More More JJR 6804 8756 2 than than IN 6804 8756 3 600 600 CD 6804 8756 4 ships ship NNS 6804 8756 5 and and CC 6804 8756 6 200,000 200,000 CD 6804 8756 7 men man NNS 6804 8756 8 mingled mingle VBN 6804 8756 9 in in IN 6804 8756 10 the the DT 6804 8756 11 struggle struggle NN 6804 8756 12 . . . 6804 8757 1 The the DT 6804 8757 2 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 8757 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 8757 4 was be VBD 6804 8757 5 almost almost RB 6804 8757 6 totally totally RB 6804 8757 7 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 8757 8 . . . 6804 8758 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 8758 2 of of IN 6804 8758 3 Christian christian JJ 6804 8758 4 captives captive NNS 6804 8758 5 , , , 6804 8758 6 who who WP 6804 8758 7 were be VBD 6804 8758 8 found find VBN 6804 8758 9 chained chain VBN 6804 8758 10 to to IN 6804 8758 11 the the DT 6804 8758 12 oars oar NNS 6804 8758 13 of of IN 6804 8758 14 the the DT 6804 8758 15 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 8758 16 galleys galley NNS 6804 8758 17 , , , 6804 8758 18 were be VBD 6804 8758 19 liberated liberate VBN 6804 8758 20 . . . 6804 8759 1 All all DT 6804 8759 2 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8759 3 rejoiced rejoice VBD 6804 8759 4 as as IN 6804 8759 5 when when WRB 6804 8759 6 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 8759 7 was be VBD 6804 8759 8 captured capture VBN 6804 8759 9 by by IN 6804 8759 10 the the DT 6804 8759 11 first first JJ 6804 8759 12 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 8759 13 . . . 6804 8760 1 The the DT 6804 8760 2 battle battle NN 6804 8760 3 of of IN 6804 8760 4 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 6804 8760 5 holds hold VBZ 6804 8760 6 an an DT 6804 8760 7 important important JJ 6804 8760 8 place place NN 6804 8760 9 in in IN 6804 8760 10 history history NN 6804 8760 11 , , , 6804 8760 12 because because IN 6804 8760 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8760 14 marks mark VBZ 6804 8760 15 the the DT 6804 8760 16 turning turning NN 6804 8760 17 - - HYPH 6804 8760 18 point point NN 6804 8760 19 of of IN 6804 8760 20 the the DT 6804 8760 21 long long JJ 6804 8760 22 struggle struggle NN 6804 8760 23 between between IN 6804 8760 24 the the DT 6804 8760 25 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 6804 8760 26 and and CC 6804 8760 27 the the DT 6804 8760 28 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 8760 29 , , , 6804 8760 30 which which WDT 6804 8760 31 had have VBD 6804 8760 32 now now RB 6804 8760 33 been be VBN 6804 8760 34 going go VBG 6804 8760 35 on on RP 6804 8760 36 for for IN 6804 8760 37 nearly nearly RB 6804 8760 38 one one CD 6804 8760 39 thousand thousand CD 6804 8760 40 years year NNS 6804 8760 41 . . . 6804 8761 1 The the DT 6804 8761 2 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 8761 3 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8761 4 , , , 6804 8761 5 though though IN 6804 8761 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8761 7 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 8761 8 made make VBD 6804 8761 9 progress progress NN 6804 8761 10 in in IN 6804 8761 11 some some DT 6804 8761 12 quarters quarter NNS 6804 8761 13 , , , 6804 8761 14 never never RB 6804 8761 15 recovered recover VBD 6804 8761 16 the the DT 6804 8761 17 prestige prestige NN 6804 8761 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8761 19 lost lose VBD 6804 8761 20 in in IN 6804 8761 21 that that DT 6804 8761 22 disaster disaster NN 6804 8761 23 , , , 6804 8761 24 and and CC 6804 8761 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8761 26 authority authority NN 6804 8761 27 and and CC 6804 8761 28 power power NN 6804 8761 29 thenceforward thenceforward NN 6804 8761 30 steadily steadily RB 6804 8761 31 declined decline VBD 6804 8761 32 . . . 6804 8762 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8762 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8762 3 : : : 6804 8762 4 After after IN 6804 8762 5 the the DT 6804 8762 6 battle battle NN 6804 8762 7 of of IN 6804 8762 8 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 6804 8762 9 the the DT 6804 8762 10 next next JJ 6804 8762 11 most most RBS 6804 8762 12 critical critical JJ 6804 8762 13 moment moment NN 6804 8762 14 in in IN 6804 8762 15 the the DT 6804 8762 16 history history NN 6804 8762 17 of of IN 6804 8762 18 the the DT 6804 8762 19 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 8762 20 conquests conquest NNS 6804 8762 21 was be VBD 6804 8762 22 in in IN 6804 8762 23 1683 1683 CD 6804 8762 24 . . . 6804 8763 1 In in IN 6804 8763 2 that that DT 6804 8763 3 year year NN 6804 8763 4 the the DT 6804 8763 5 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 8763 6 besieged besiege VBD 6804 8763 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 8763 8 , , , 6804 8763 9 and and CC 6804 8763 10 had have VBD 6804 8763 11 all all DT 6804 8763 12 but but RB 6804 8763 13 secured secure VBN 6804 8763 14 the the DT 6804 8763 15 prize prize NN 6804 8763 16 , , , 6804 8763 17 when when WRB 6804 8763 18 the the DT 6804 8763 19 city city NN 6804 8763 20 was be VBD 6804 8763 21 relieved relieve VBN 6804 8763 22 by by IN 6804 8763 23 the the DT 6804 8763 24 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 8763 25 Polish polish JJ 6804 8763 26 general general JJ 6804 8763 27 Sobieski Sobieski NNP 6804 8763 28 . . . 6804 8763 29 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8764 1 THE the DT 6804 8764 2 DEATH death NN 6804 8764 3 OF of IN 6804 8764 4 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 8764 5 : : : 6804 8764 6 LATER later RB 6804 8764 7 EVENTS.--In EVENTS.--In NNP 6804 8764 8 the the DT 6804 8764 9 year year NN 6804 8764 10 1588 1588 CD 6804 8764 11 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8764 12 made make VBD 6804 8764 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8764 14 memorable memorable JJ 6804 8764 15 attempt attempt NN 6804 8764 16 with with IN 6804 8764 17 the the DT 6804 8764 18 so so RB 6804 8764 19 - - HYPH 6804 8764 20 called call VBN 6804 8764 21 " " `` 6804 8764 22 Invincible Invincible NNP 6804 8764 23 Armada Armada NNP 6804 8764 24 " " '' 6804 8764 25 upon upon IN 6804 8764 26 England England NNP 6804 8764 27 , , , 6804 8764 28 at at IN 6804 8764 29 this this DT 6804 8764 30 time time NN 6804 8764 31 the the DT 6804 8764 32 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 8764 33 of of IN 6804 8764 34 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 8764 35 . . . 6804 8765 1 As as IN 6804 8765 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8765 3 shall shall MD 6804 8765 4 see see VB 6804 8765 5 a a DT 6804 8765 6 little little JJ 6804 8765 7 later later RB 6804 8765 8 , , , 6804 8765 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8765 10 failed fail VBD 6804 8765 11 utterly utterly RB 6804 8765 12 in in IN 6804 8765 13 the the DT 6804 8765 14 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 8765 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8765 16 see see VB 6804 8765 17 p. p. NN 6804 8765 18 558 558 CD 6804 8765 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8765 20 . . . 6804 8766 1 Ten ten CD 6804 8766 2 years year NNS 6804 8766 3 after after IN 6804 8766 4 this this DT 6804 8766 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8766 6 died die VBD 6804 8766 7 in in IN 6804 8766 8 the the DT 6804 8766 9 palace palace NN 6804 8766 10 of of IN 6804 8766 11 the the DT 6804 8766 12 Escurial Escurial NNP 6804 8766 13 . . . 6804 8767 1 With with IN 6804 8767 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8767 3 death death NN 6804 8767 4 closed close VBD 6804 8767 5 that that IN 6804 8767 6 splendid splendid JJ 6804 8767 7 era era NN 6804 8767 8 of of IN 6804 8767 9 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8767 10 history history NN 6804 8767 11 which which WDT 6804 8767 12 began begin VBD 6804 8767 13 with with IN 6804 8767 14 the the DT 6804 8767 15 discovery discovery NN 6804 8767 16 of of IN 6804 8767 17 the the DT 6804 8767 18 New New NNP 6804 8767 19 World World NNP 6804 8767 20 by by IN 6804 8767 21 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8767 22 . . . 6804 8768 1 From from IN 6804 8768 2 this this DT 6804 8768 3 time time NN 6804 8768 4 forward forward IN 6804 8768 5 the the DT 6804 8768 6 nation nation NN 6804 8768 7 steadily steadily RB 6804 8768 8 declined decline VBD 6804 8768 9 in in IN 6804 8768 10 power power NN 6804 8768 11 , , , 6804 8768 12 reputation reputation NN 6804 8768 13 , , , 6804 8768 14 and and CC 6804 8768 15 influence influence NN 6804 8768 16 . . . 6804 8769 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8769 2 , , , 6804 8769 3 under under IN 6804 8769 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8769 5 III III NNP 6804 8769 6 . . . 6804 8770 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8770 2 1598 1598 CD 6804 8770 3 - - SYM 6804 8770 4 1621 1621 CD 6804 8770 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8770 6 , , , 6804 8770 7 a a DT 6804 8770 8 severe severe JJ 6804 8770 9 loss loss NN 6804 8770 10 , , , 6804 8770 11 and and CC 6804 8770 12 one one CD 6804 8770 13 from from IN 6804 8770 14 which which WDT 6804 8770 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8770 16 never never RB 6804 8770 17 recovered recover VBD 6804 8770 18 , , , 6804 8770 19 was be VBD 6804 8770 20 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 8770 21 upon upon IN 6804 8770 22 the the DT 6804 8770 23 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 8770 24 and and CC 6804 8770 25 various various JJ 6804 8770 26 other other JJ 6804 8770 27 industries industry NNS 6804 8770 28 of of IN 6804 8770 29 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8770 30 , , , 6804 8770 31 by by IN 6804 8770 32 the the DT 6804 8770 33 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 8770 34 of of IN 6804 8770 35 the the DT 6804 8770 36 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 8770 37 , , , 6804 8770 38 or or CC 6804 8770 39 Moriscoes Moriscoes NNP 6804 8770 40 . . . 6804 8771 1 More More JJR 6804 8771 2 than than IN 6804 8771 3 half half PDT 6804 8771 4 a a DT 6804 8771 5 million million CD 6804 8771 6 of of IN 6804 8771 7 the the DT 6804 8771 8 most most RBS 6804 8771 9 intelligent intelligent JJ 6804 8771 10 , , , 6804 8771 11 skilful skilful JJ 6804 8771 12 , , , 6804 8771 13 and and CC 6804 8771 14 industrious industrious JJ 6804 8771 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 8771 16 of of IN 6804 8771 17 the the DT 6804 8771 18 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 6804 8771 19 were be VBD 6804 8771 20 driven drive VBN 6804 8771 21 into into IN 6804 8771 22 exile exile NN 6804 8771 23 . . . 6804 8772 1 And and CC 6804 8772 2 then then RB 6804 8772 3 in in IN 6804 8772 4 1609 1609 CD 6804 8772 5 , , , 6804 8772 6 the the DT 6804 8772 7 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 8772 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8772 9 , , , 6804 8772 10 whose whose WP$ 6804 8772 11 revolt revolt NN 6804 8772 12 against against IN 6804 8772 13 the the DT 6804 8772 14 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 8772 15 of of IN 6804 8772 16 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8772 17 II II NNP 6804 8772 18 . . . 6804 8773 1 has have VBZ 6804 8773 2 been be VBN 6804 8773 3 mentioned mention VBN 6804 8773 4 , , , 6804 8773 5 virtually virtually RB 6804 8773 6 achieved achieve VBD 6804 8773 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8773 8 independence independence NN 6804 8773 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8773 10 see see VB 6804 8773 11 p. p. NNP 6804 8773 12 570 570 CD 6804 8773 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8773 14 . . . 6804 8774 1 In in IN 6804 8774 2 the the DT 6804 8774 3 secession secession NN 6804 8774 4 of of IN 6804 8774 5 these these DT 6804 8774 6 provinces province NNS 6804 8774 7 the the DT 6804 8774 8 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8774 9 crown crown NN 6804 8774 10 lost lose VBD 6804 8774 11 her -PRON- PRP 6804 8774 12 most most RBS 6804 8774 13 valuable valuable JJ 6804 8774 14 possessions possession NNS 6804 8774 15 , , , 6804 8774 16 and and CC 6804 8774 17 she -PRON- PRP 6804 8774 18 now now RB 6804 8774 19 sank sink VBD 6804 8774 20 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 8774 21 to to IN 6804 8774 22 the the DT 6804 8774 23 position position NN 6804 8774 24 of of IN 6804 8774 25 a a DT 6804 8774 26 third third JJ 6804 8774 27 or or CC 6804 8774 28 fourth fourth JJ 6804 8774 29 rate rate NN 6804 8774 30 power power NN 6804 8774 31 . . . 6804 8775 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8775 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8775 3 : : : 6804 8775 4 The the DT 6804 8775 5 loss loss NN 6804 8775 6 of of IN 6804 8775 7 the the DT 6804 8775 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 8775 9 was be VBD 6804 8775 10 followed follow VBN 6804 8775 11 in in IN 6804 8775 12 1639 1639 CD 6804 8775 13 by by IN 6804 8775 14 the the DT 6804 8775 15 loss loss NN 6804 8775 16 of of IN 6804 8775 17 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 8775 18 . . . 6804 8776 1 During during IN 6804 8776 2 the the DT 6804 8776 3 latter latter JJ 6804 8776 4 part part NN 6804 8776 5 of of IN 6804 8776 6 the the DT 6804 8776 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 8776 8 century century NN 6804 8776 9 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8776 10 was be VBD 6804 8776 11 involved involve VBN 6804 8776 12 in in IN 6804 8776 13 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 8776 14 wars war NNS 6804 8776 15 with with IN 6804 8776 16 France France NNP 6804 8776 17 , , , 6804 8776 18 and and CC 6804 8776 19 suffered suffer VBD 6804 8776 20 a a DT 6804 8776 21 decline decline NN 6804 8776 22 of of IN 6804 8776 23 8,000,000 8,000,000 CD 6804 8776 24 in in IN 6804 8776 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8776 26 population population NN 6804 8776 27 . . . 6804 8777 1 After after IN 6804 8777 2 the the DT 6804 8777 3 revolt revolt NN 6804 8777 4 of of IN 6804 8777 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8777 6 American american JJ 6804 8777 7 colonies colony NNS 6804 8777 8 , , , 6804 8777 9 in in IN 6804 8777 10 the the DT 6804 8777 11 early early JJ 6804 8777 12 part part NN 6804 8777 13 of of IN 6804 8777 14 the the DT 6804 8777 15 present present JJ 6804 8777 16 century century NN 6804 8777 17 , , , 6804 8777 18 and and CC 6804 8777 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8777 20 cession cession NN 6804 8777 21 to to IN 6804 8777 22 the the DT 6804 8777 23 United United NNP 6804 8777 24 States States NNP 6804 8777 25 of of IN 6804 8777 26 Florida Florida NNP 6804 8777 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8777 28 in in IN 6804 8777 29 1819 1819 CD 6804 8777 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8777 31 , , , 6804 8777 32 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8777 33 was be VBD 6804 8777 34 almost almost RB 6804 8777 35 shorn shorn VBN 6804 8777 36 -- -- : 6804 8777 37 she -PRON- PRP 6804 8777 38 still still RB 6804 8777 39 held hold VBD 6804 8777 40 Cuba Cuba NNP 6804 8777 41 and and CC 6804 8777 42 a a DT 6804 8777 43 few few JJ 6804 8777 44 other other JJ 6804 8777 45 patches patch NNS 6804 8777 46 of of IN 6804 8777 47 territory territory NN 6804 8777 48 scattered scatter VBN 6804 8777 49 about about IN 6804 8777 50 the the DT 6804 8777 51 world world NN 6804 8777 52 -- -- : 6804 8777 53 of of IN 6804 8777 54 those those DT 6804 8777 55 rich rich JJ 6804 8777 56 and and CC 6804 8777 57 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 8777 58 colonial colonial JJ 6804 8777 59 possessions possession NNS 6804 8777 60 which which WDT 6804 8777 61 had have VBD 6804 8777 62 been be VBN 6804 8777 63 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8777 64 pride pride NN 6804 8777 65 in in IN 6804 8777 66 the the DT 6804 8777 67 time time NN 6804 8777 68 of of IN 6804 8777 69 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8777 70 ascendency ascendency NN 6804 8777 71 . . . 6804 8777 72 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8778 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8778 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8778 3 : : : 6804 8778 4 EUROPE europe NN 6804 8778 5 IN in IN 6804 8778 6 THE the DT 6804 8778 7 16TH 16th CD 6804 8778 8 AND and CC 6804 8778 9 17TH 17th CD 6804 8778 10 CENTURIES century NNS 6804 8778 11 . . . 6804 8778 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8779 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 8779 2 L. 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8 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8784 9 . . . 6804 8785 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8785 2 1509 1509 CD 6804 8785 3 - - SYM 6804 8785 4 1547 1547 CD 6804 8785 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8785 6 ; ; : 6804 8785 7 Edward Edward NNP 6804 8785 8 VI VI NNP 6804 8785 9 . . . 6804 8786 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8786 2 1547 1547 CD 6804 8786 3 - - SYM 6804 8786 4 1553 1553 CD 6804 8786 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8786 6 ; ; : 6804 8786 7 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8786 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8786 9 1553 1553 CD 6804 8786 10 - - SYM 6804 8786 11 1558 1558 CD 6804 8786 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8786 13 ; ; : 6804 8786 14 and and CC 6804 8786 15 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 8786 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8786 17 1558 1558 CD 6804 8786 18 - - SYM 6804 8786 19 1603 1603 CD 6804 8786 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8786 21 . . . 6804 8786 22 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8787 1 in in IN 6804 8787 2 English english JJ 6804 8787 3 history history NN 6804 8787 4 covers cover VBZ 6804 8787 5 the the DT 6804 8787 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 8787 7 century century NN 6804 8787 8 , , , 6804 8787 9 and and CC 6804 8787 10 overlaps overlap VBZ 6804 8787 11 a a DT 6804 8787 12 little little JJ 6804 8787 13 the the DT 6804 8787 14 preceding precede VBG 6804 8787 15 and and CC 6804 8787 16 the the DT 6804 8787 17 following follow VBG 6804 8787 18 century century NN 6804 8787 19 . . . 6804 8788 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8788 2 was be VBD 6804 8788 3 an an DT 6804 8788 4 eventful eventful JJ 6804 8788 5 and and CC 6804 8788 6 stirring stirring JJ 6804 8788 7 time time NN 6804 8788 8 for for IN 6804 8788 9 the the DT 6804 8788 10 English english JJ 6804 8788 11 people people NNS 6804 8788 12 . . . 6804 8789 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8789 2 witnessed witness VBD 6804 8789 3 among among IN 6804 8789 4 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8789 5 great great JJ 6804 8789 6 progress progress NN 6804 8789 7 in in IN 6804 8789 8 art art NN 6804 8789 9 , , , 6804 8789 10 science science NN 6804 8789 11 , , , 6804 8789 12 and and CC 6804 8789 13 trade trade NN 6804 8789 14 , , , 6804 8789 15 and and CC 6804 8789 16 a a DT 6804 8789 17 literary literary JJ 6804 8789 18 outburst outburst NN 6804 8789 19 such such JJ 6804 8789 20 as as IN 6804 8789 21 the the DT 6804 8789 22 world world NN 6804 8789 23 had have VBD 6804 8789 24 not not RB 6804 8789 25 seen see VBN 6804 8789 26 since since IN 6804 8789 27 the the DT 6804 8789 28 best good JJS 6804 8789 29 days day NNS 6804 8789 30 of of IN 6804 8789 31 Athens Athens NNP 6804 8789 32 . . . 6804 8790 1 But but CC 6804 8790 2 the the DT 6804 8790 3 great great JJ 6804 8790 4 event event NN 6804 8790 5 of of IN 6804 8790 6 the the DT 6804 8790 7 period period NN 6804 8790 8 was be VBD 6804 8790 9 the the DT 6804 8790 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8790 11 . . . 6804 8791 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8791 2 was be VBD 6804 8791 3 under under IN 6804 8791 4 the the DT 6804 8791 5 Tudors Tudors NNPS 6804 8791 6 that that WDT 6804 8791 7 England England NNP 6804 8791 8 was be VBD 6804 8791 9 severed sever VBN 6804 8791 10 from from IN 6804 8791 11 the the DT 6804 8791 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 8791 13 empire empire NN 6804 8791 14 of of IN 6804 8791 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8791 16 , , , 6804 8791 17 and and CC 6804 8791 18 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 8791 19 firmly firmly RB 6804 8791 20 established establish VBD 6804 8791 21 in in IN 6804 8791 22 the the DT 6804 8791 23 island island NN 6804 8791 24 . . . 6804 8792 1 To to TO 6804 8792 2 tell tell VB 6804 8792 3 how how WRB 6804 8792 4 these these DT 6804 8792 5 great great JJ 6804 8792 6 results result NNS 6804 8792 7 were be VBD 6804 8792 8 effected effect VBN 6804 8792 9 will will MD 6804 8792 10 be be VB 6804 8792 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8792 12 chief chief JJ 6804 8792 13 aim aim NN 6804 8792 14 in in IN 6804 8792 15 the the DT 6804 8792 16 present present JJ 6804 8792 17 chapter chapter NN 6804 8792 18 . . . 6804 8793 1 THE the DT 6804 8793 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 8793 3 REFORMATION reformation NN 6804 8793 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 8793 5 A a DT 6804 8793 6 REVOLT revolt NN 6804 8793 7 AND and CC 6804 8793 8 THEN then RB 6804 8793 9 A a DT 6804 8793 10 REFORM.--The REFORM.--The . 6804 8793 11 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8793 12 in in IN 6804 8793 13 England England NNP 6804 8793 14 was be VBD 6804 8793 15 , , , 6804 8793 16 more more RBR 6804 8793 17 distinctly distinctly RB 6804 8793 18 than than IN 6804 8793 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 6804 8793 20 , , , 6804 8793 21 a a DT 6804 8793 22 double double JJ 6804 8793 23 movement movement NN 6804 8793 24 . . . 6804 8794 1 First first RB 6804 8794 2 , , , 6804 8794 3 England England NNP 6804 8794 4 was be VBD 6804 8794 5 separated separate VBN 6804 8794 6 violently violently RB 6804 8794 7 from from IN 6804 8794 8 the the DT 6804 8794 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 8794 10 empire empire NN 6804 8794 11 of of IN 6804 8794 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8794 13 . . . 6804 8795 1 All all DT 6804 8795 2 papal papal JJ 6804 8795 3 and and CC 6804 8795 4 priestly priestly RB 6804 8795 5 authority authority NN 6804 8795 6 was be VBD 6804 8795 7 cast cast VBN 6804 8795 8 off off RP 6804 8795 9 , , , 6804 8795 10 but but CC 6804 8795 11 without without IN 6804 8795 12 any any DT 6804 8795 13 essential essential JJ 6804 8795 14 change change NN 6804 8795 15 being be VBG 6804 8795 16 made make VBN 6804 8795 17 in in IN 6804 8795 18 creed creed NN 6804 8795 19 or or CC 6804 8795 20 mode mode NN 6804 8795 21 of of IN 6804 8795 22 worship worship NN 6804 8795 23 . . . 6804 8796 1 This this DT 6804 8796 2 was be VBD 6804 8796 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 8796 4 under under IN 6804 8796 5 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8796 6 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8796 7 . . . 6804 8797 1 Secondly secondly RB 6804 8797 2 , , , 6804 8797 3 the the DT 6804 8797 4 English English NNP 6804 8797 5 Church Church NNP 6804 8797 6 , , , 6804 8797 7 thus thus RB 6804 8797 8 rendered render VBN 6804 8797 9 independent independent JJ 6804 8797 10 of of IN 6804 8797 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8797 12 , , , 6804 8797 13 gradually gradually RB 6804 8797 14 changed change VBD 6804 8797 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8797 16 creed creed NN 6804 8797 17 and and CC 6804 8797 18 ritual ritual NN 6804 8797 19 . . . 6804 8798 1 This this DT 6804 8798 2 was be VBD 6804 8798 3 effected effect VBN 6804 8798 4 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 8798 5 under under IN 6804 8798 6 Edward Edward NNP 6804 8798 7 VI VI NNP 6804 8798 8 . . . 6804 8799 1 So so RB 6804 8799 2 the the DT 6804 8799 3 movement movement NN 6804 8799 4 was be VBD 6804 8799 5 first first RB 6804 8799 6 a a DT 6804 8799 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8799 8 revolt revolt NN 6804 8799 9 _ _ NNP 6804 8799 10 and and CC 6804 8799 11 then then RB 6804 8799 12 a a DT 6804 8799 13 _ _ NNP 6804 8799 14 reform reform NN 6804 8799 15 _ _ NNP 6804 8799 16 . . . 6804 8800 1 THE the DT 6804 8800 2 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 6804 8800 3 OF of IN 6804 8800 4 LEARNING learn VBG 6804 8800 5 IN in IN 6804 8800 6 ENGLAND.--The england.--the NN 6804 8800 7 soil soil NN 6804 8800 8 in in IN 6804 8800 9 England England NNP 6804 8800 10 was be VBD 6804 8800 11 , , , 6804 8800 12 in in IN 6804 8800 13 a a DT 6804 8800 14 considerable considerable JJ 6804 8800 15 measure measure NN 6804 8800 16 , , , 6804 8800 17 prepared prepare VBN 6804 8800 18 for for IN 6804 8800 19 the the DT 6804 8800 20 seed seed NN 6804 8800 21 of of IN 6804 8800 22 the the DT 6804 8800 23 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8800 24 by by IN 6804 8800 25 the the DT 6804 8800 26 labors labor NNS 6804 8800 27 of of IN 6804 8800 28 the the DT 6804 8800 29 Humanists Humanists NNPS 6804 8800 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8800 31 see see VB 6804 8800 32 p. p. NN 6804 8800 33 474 474 CD 6804 8800 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8800 35 . . . 6804 8801 1 Three three CD 6804 8801 2 men man NNS 6804 8801 3 stand stand VBP 6804 8801 4 preeminent preeminent NN 6804 8801 5 as as IN 6804 8801 6 lovers lover NNS 6804 8801 7 and and CC 6804 8801 8 promoters promoter NNS 6804 8801 9 of of IN 6804 8801 10 the the DT 6804 8801 11 New New NNP 6804 8801 12 Learning Learning NNP 6804 8801 13 . . . 6804 8802 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8802 2 names name NNS 6804 8802 3 are be VBP 6804 8802 4 Colet Colet NNP 6804 8802 5 , , , 6804 8802 6 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 6804 8802 7 , , , 6804 8802 8 and and CC 6804 8802 9 More more RBR 6804 8802 10 . . . 6804 8803 1 Colet Colet NNP 6804 8803 2 was be VBD 6804 8803 3 leader leader NN 6804 8803 4 and and CC 6804 8803 5 master master NN 6804 8803 6 of of IN 6804 8803 7 the the DT 6804 8803 8 little little JJ 6804 8803 9 band band NN 6804 8803 10 . . . 6804 8804 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8804 2 generous generous JJ 6804 8804 3 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 8804 4 was be VBD 6804 8804 5 kindled kindle VBN 6804 8804 6 at at IN 6804 8804 7 Florence Florence NNP 6804 8804 8 , , , 6804 8804 9 in in IN 6804 8804 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 8804 11 . . . 6804 8805 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8805 2 was be VBD 6804 8805 3 an an DT 6804 8805 4 important important JJ 6804 8805 5 event event NN 6804 8805 6 in in IN 6804 8805 7 the the DT 6804 8805 8 history history NN 6804 8805 9 of of IN 6804 8805 10 the the DT 6804 8805 11 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8805 12 when when WRB 6804 8805 13 Colet Colet NNP 6804 8805 14 crossed cross VBD 6804 8805 15 the the DT 6804 8805 16 Alps Alps NNP 6804 8805 17 to to TO 6804 8805 18 learn learn VB 6804 8805 19 Greek Greek NNP 6804 8805 20 at at IN 6804 8805 21 the the DT 6804 8805 22 feet foot NNS 6804 8805 23 of of IN 6804 8805 24 the the DT 6804 8805 25 Greek greek JJ 6804 8805 26 exiles exile NNS 6804 8805 27 ; ; , 6804 8805 28 for for IN 6804 8805 29 on on IN 6804 8805 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8805 31 return return NN 6804 8805 32 to to IN 6804 8805 33 England England NNP 6804 8805 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8805 35 brought bring VBD 6804 8805 36 back back RB 6804 8805 37 with with IN 6804 8805 38 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8805 39 not not RB 6804 8805 40 only only RB 6804 8805 41 an an DT 6804 8805 42 increased increase VBN 6804 8805 43 love love NN 6804 8805 44 for for IN 6804 8805 45 classical classical JJ 6804 8805 46 learning learning NN 6804 8805 47 , , , 6804 8805 48 but but CC 6804 8805 49 a a DT 6804 8805 50 fervent fervent JJ 6804 8805 51 zeal zeal NN 6804 8805 52 for for IN 6804 8805 53 religious religious JJ 6804 8805 54 reform reform NN 6804 8805 55 , , , 6804 8805 56 inspired inspire VBN 6804 8805 57 , , , 6804 8805 58 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8805 59 would would MD 6804 8805 60 seem seem VB 6804 8805 61 , , , 6804 8805 62 by by IN 6804 8805 63 the the DT 6804 8805 64 stirring stir VBG 6804 8805 65 eloquence eloquence NN 6804 8805 66 of of IN 6804 8805 67 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 6804 8805 68 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8805 69 see see VB 6804 8805 70 p. p. NN 6804 8805 71 511 511 CD 6804 8805 72 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8805 73 . . . 6804 8806 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8806 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8806 3 : : : 6804 8806 4 ERASMUS ERASMUS NNP 6804 8806 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8806 6 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 6804 8806 7 was be VBD 6804 8806 8 probably probably RB 6804 8806 9 superior superior JJ 6804 8806 10 in in IN 6804 8806 11 classical classical JJ 6804 8806 12 scholarship scholarship NN 6804 8806 13 to to IN 6804 8806 14 any any DT 6804 8806 15 student student NN 6804 8806 16 of of IN 6804 8806 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8806 18 times time NNS 6804 8806 19 . . . 6804 8807 1 " " `` 6804 8807 2 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8807 3 bought buy VBD 6804 8807 4 Greek greek JJ 6804 8807 5 books book NNS 6804 8807 6 first first RB 6804 8807 7 , , , 6804 8807 8 and and CC 6804 8807 9 clothes clothe NNS 6804 8807 10 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 8807 11 . . . 6804 8807 12 " " '' 6804 8808 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8808 2 Greek greek JJ 6804 8808 3 testament testament NN 6804 8808 4 , , , 6804 8808 5 published publish VBN 6804 8808 6 in in IN 6804 8808 7 1516 1516 CD 6804 8808 8 , , , 6804 8808 9 was be VBD 6804 8808 10 one one CD 6804 8808 11 of of IN 6804 8808 12 the the DT 6804 8808 13 most most RBS 6804 8808 14 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8808 15 agents agent NNS 6804 8808 16 concerned concern VBN 6804 8808 17 in in IN 6804 8808 18 bringing bring VBG 6804 8808 19 about about RP 6804 8808 20 the the DT 6804 8808 21 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8808 22 . . . 6804 8809 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 8809 2 , , , 6804 8809 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8809 4 relation relation NN 6804 8809 5 to to IN 6804 8809 6 the the DT 6804 8809 7 reform reform NN 6804 8809 8 movement movement NN 6804 8809 9 is be VBZ 6804 8809 10 well well RB 6804 8809 11 indicated indicate VBN 6804 8809 12 by by IN 6804 8809 13 the the DT 6804 8809 14 charge charge NN 6804 8809 15 made make VBN 6804 8809 16 against against IN 6804 8809 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8809 18 by by IN 6804 8809 19 the the DT 6804 8809 20 enemies enemy NNS 6804 8809 21 of of IN 6804 8809 22 the the DT 6804 8809 23 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8809 24 , , , 6804 8809 25 who who WP 6804 8809 26 declared declare VBD 6804 8809 27 that that IN 6804 8809 28 " " `` 6804 8809 29 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 6804 8809 30 laid lay VBD 6804 8809 31 the the DT 6804 8809 32 egg egg NN 6804 8809 33 , , , 6804 8809 34 and and CC 6804 8809 35 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8809 36 hatched hatch VBD 6804 8809 37 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8809 38 . . . 6804 8809 39 " " '' 6804 8810 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 8810 2 More More NNP 6804 8810 3 was be VBD 6804 8810 4 drawn draw VBN 6804 8810 5 , , , 6804 8810 6 or or CC 6804 8810 7 rather rather RB 6804 8810 8 forced force VBN 6804 8810 9 , , , 6804 8810 10 into into IN 6804 8810 11 political political JJ 6804 8810 12 life life NN 6804 8810 13 , , , 6804 8810 14 and and CC 6804 8810 15 of of IN 6804 8810 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8810 17 and and CC 6804 8810 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8810 19 writings writing NNS 6804 8810 20 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8810 21 shall shall MD 6804 8810 22 have have VB 6804 8810 23 occasion occasion NN 6804 8810 24 to to TO 6804 8810 25 speak speak VB 6804 8810 26 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 8810 27 , , , 6804 8810 28 in in IN 6804 8810 29 connection connection NN 6804 8810 30 with with IN 6804 8810 31 the the DT 6804 8810 32 reign reign NN 6804 8810 33 of of IN 6804 8810 34 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8810 35 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8810 36 . . . 6804 8811 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8811 2 see see VB 6804 8811 3 p. p. NN 6804 8811 4 549 549 CD 6804 8811 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8811 6 . . . 6804 8812 1 THE the DT 6804 8812 2 LOLLARDS.--Another LOLLARDS.--Another NNP 6804 8812 3 special special JJ 6804 8812 4 preparation preparation NN 6804 8812 5 for for IN 6804 8812 6 the the DT 6804 8812 7 entrance entrance NN 6804 8812 8 into into IN 6804 8812 9 England England NNP 6804 8812 10 of of IN 6804 8812 11 the the DT 6804 8812 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 8812 13 was be VBD 6804 8812 14 the the DT 6804 8812 15 presence presence NN 6804 8812 16 among among IN 6804 8812 17 the the DT 6804 8812 18 lower low JJR 6804 8812 19 classes class NNS 6804 8812 20 there there RB 6804 8812 21 of of IN 6804 8812 22 a a DT 6804 8812 23 considerable considerable JJ 6804 8812 24 body body NN 6804 8812 25 of of IN 6804 8812 26 Lollards Lollards NNP 6804 8812 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8812 28 see see VB 6804 8812 29 p. p. NN 6804 8812 30 491 491 CD 6804 8812 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8812 32 . . . 6804 8813 1 Persecution persecution NN 6804 8813 2 had have VBD 6804 8813 3 driven drive VBN 6804 8813 4 the the DT 6804 8813 5 sect sect NN 6804 8813 6 into into IN 6804 8813 7 obscurity obscurity NN 6804 8813 8 , , , 6804 8813 9 but but CC 6804 8813 10 had have VBD 6804 8813 11 not not RB 6804 8813 12 been be VBN 6804 8813 13 able able JJ 6804 8813 14 to to TO 6804 8813 15 extirpate extirpate VB 6804 8813 16 the the DT 6804 8813 17 heresy heresy NN 6804 8813 18 . . . 6804 8814 1 In in IN 6804 8814 2 holding hold VBG 6804 8814 3 the the DT 6804 8814 4 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 8814 5 as as IN 6804 8814 6 the the DT 6804 8814 7 sole sole JJ 6804 8814 8 rule rule NN 6804 8814 9 of of IN 6804 8814 10 faith faith NN 6804 8814 11 , , , 6804 8814 12 and and CC 6804 8814 13 in in IN 6804 8814 14 the the DT 6804 8814 15 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 8814 16 of of IN 6804 8814 17 other other JJ 6804 8814 18 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8814 19 denounced denounce VBN 6804 8814 20 by by IN 6804 8814 21 the the DT 6804 8814 22 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8814 23 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8814 24 Church Church NNP 6804 8814 25 , , , 6804 8814 26 the the DT 6804 8814 27 Lollards Lollards NNPS 6804 8814 28 occupied occupy VBD 6804 8814 29 a a DT 6804 8814 30 position position NN 6804 8814 31 similar similar JJ 6804 8814 32 to to IN 6804 8814 33 that that DT 6804 8814 34 held hold VBN 6804 8814 35 by by IN 6804 8814 36 the the DT 6804 8814 37 German german JJ 6804 8814 38 reformers reformer NNS 6804 8814 39 , , , 6804 8814 40 and and CC 6804 8814 41 consequently consequently RB 6804 8814 42 , , , 6804 8814 43 when when WRB 6804 8814 44 the the DT 6804 8814 45 teachings teaching NNS 6804 8814 46 of of IN 6804 8814 47 Luther Luther NNP 6804 8814 48 were be VBD 6804 8814 49 disseminated disseminate VBN 6804 8814 50 in in IN 6804 8814 51 England England NNP 6804 8814 52 , , , 6804 8814 53 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8814 54 received receive VBD 6804 8814 55 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8814 56 gladly gladly RB 6804 8814 57 . . . 6804 8815 1 2 2 LS 6804 8815 2 . . . 6804 8816 1 THE the DT 6804 8816 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 6804 8816 3 OF of IN 6804 8816 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 6804 8816 5 VII vii NN 6804 8816 6 . . . 6804 8817 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8817 2 1485 1485 CD 6804 8817 3 - - SYM 6804 8817 4 1509 1509 CD 6804 8817 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8817 6 . . . 6804 8818 1 THE the DT 6804 8818 2 UNION UNION NNP 6804 8818 3 OF of IN 6804 8818 4 THE the DT 6804 8818 5 ROSES.--Henry ROSES.--Henry NNP 6804 8818 6 VII VII NNP 6804 8818 7 . . . 6804 8819 1 and and CC 6804 8819 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8819 3 queen queen NN 6804 8819 4 united unite VBD 6804 8819 5 the the DT 6804 8819 6 long long RB 6804 8819 7 - - HYPH 6804 8819 8 disputed dispute VBN 6804 8819 9 titles title NNS 6804 8819 10 of of IN 6804 8819 11 the the DT 6804 8819 12 two two CD 6804 8819 13 Roses Roses NNPS 6804 8819 14 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8819 15 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8819 16 : : : 6804 8819 17 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8819 18 represented represent VBD 6804 8819 19 the the DT 6804 8819 20 claims claim NNS 6804 8819 21 of of IN 6804 8819 22 the the DT 6804 8819 23 House House NNP 6804 8819 24 of of IN 6804 8819 25 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 6804 8819 26 , , , 6804 8819 27 and and CC 6804 8819 28 soon soon RB 6804 8819 29 after after IN 6804 8819 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8819 31 coronation coronation NN 6804 8819 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8819 33 married marry VBD 6804 8819 34 the the DT 6804 8819 35 Princess Princess NNP 6804 8819 36 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 8819 37 , , , 6804 8819 38 a a DT 6804 8819 39 daughter daughter NN 6804 8819 40 of of IN 6804 8819 41 Edward Edward NNP 6804 8819 42 IV IV NNP 6804 8819 43 . . NNP 6804 8819 44 , , , 6804 8819 45 and and CC 6804 8819 46 the the DT 6804 8819 47 representative representative NN 6804 8819 48 of of IN 6804 8819 49 the the DT 6804 8819 50 claims claim NNS 6804 8819 51 of of IN 6804 8819 52 the the DT 6804 8819 53 House House NNP 6804 8819 54 of of IN 6804 8819 55 York York NNP 6804 8819 56 . . . 6804 8819 57 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8820 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8820 2 see see VB 6804 8820 3 p. p. NN 6804 8820 4 488 488 CD 6804 8820 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8820 6 ; ; : 6804 8820 7 but but CC 6804 8820 8 the the DT 6804 8820 9 bitter bitter JJ 6804 8820 10 feelings feeling NNS 6804 8820 11 engendered engender VBN 6804 8820 12 by by IN 6804 8820 13 the the DT 6804 8820 14 contentions contention NNS 6804 8820 15 of of IN 6804 8820 16 the the DT 6804 8820 17 rival rival JJ 6804 8820 18 families family NNS 6804 8820 19 still still RB 6804 8820 20 existed exist VBD 6804 8820 21 . . . 6804 8821 1 Particularly particularly RB 6804 8821 2 was be VBD 6804 8821 3 there there RB 6804 8821 4 much much JJ 6804 8821 5 smothered smother VBN 6804 8821 6 discontent discontent NN 6804 8821 7 among among IN 6804 8821 8 the the DT 6804 8821 9 Yorkists Yorkists NNPS 6804 8821 10 , , , 6804 8821 11 which which WDT 6804 8821 12 manifested manifest VBD 6804 8821 13 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 8821 14 in in IN 6804 8821 15 two two CD 6804 8821 16 attempts attempt NNS 6804 8821 17 to to TO 6804 8821 18 place place VB 6804 8821 19 impostors impostor NNS 6804 8821 20 upon upon IN 6804 8821 21 the the DT 6804 8821 22 throne throne NN 6804 8821 23 , , , 6804 8821 24 both both DT 6804 8821 25 of of IN 6804 8821 26 which which WDT 6804 8821 27 , , , 6804 8821 28 however however RB 6804 8821 29 , , , 6804 8821 30 were be VBD 6804 8821 31 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 8821 32 . . . 6804 8822 1 BENEVOLENCES.--Avarice BENEVOLENCES.--Avarice NNP 6804 8822 2 and and CC 6804 8822 3 a a DT 6804 8822 4 love love NN 6804 8822 5 of of IN 6804 8822 6 despotic despotic JJ 6804 8822 7 rule rule NN 6804 8822 8 were be VBD 6804 8822 9 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8822 10 's 's POS 6804 8822 11 chief chief JJ 6804 8822 12 faults fault NNS 6804 8822 13 . . . 6804 8823 1 Much much JJ 6804 8823 2 of of IN 6804 8823 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8823 4 attention attention NN 6804 8823 5 was be VBD 6804 8823 6 given give VBN 6804 8823 7 to to IN 6804 8823 8 heaping heap VBG 6804 8823 9 up up RP 6804 8823 10 a a DT 6804 8823 11 vast vast JJ 6804 8823 12 fortune fortune NN 6804 8823 13 . . . 6804 8824 1 One one CD 6804 8824 2 device device NN 6804 8824 3 adopted adopt VBN 6804 8824 4 by by IN 6804 8824 5 the the DT 6804 8824 6 ' ' `` 6804 8824 7 king king NN 6804 8824 8 for for IN 6804 8824 9 wringing wring VBG 6804 8824 10 money money NN 6804 8824 11 from from IN 6804 8824 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8824 13 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 8824 14 subjects subject NNS 6804 8824 15 was be VBD 6804 8824 16 what what WP 6804 8824 17 was be VBD 6804 8824 18 euphoniously euphoniously RB 6804 8824 19 termed term VBN 6804 8824 20 _ _ NNP 6804 8824 21 Benevolences Benevolences NNP 6804 8824 22 _ _ NNP 6804 8824 23 . . . 6804 8825 1 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 8825 2 Charta Charta NNP 6804 8825 3 forbade forbid VBD 6804 8825 4 the the DT 6804 8825 5 king king NN 6804 8825 6 to to TO 6804 8825 7 impose impose VB 6804 8825 8 taxes taxis NNS 6804 8825 9 without without IN 6804 8825 10 the the DT 6804 8825 11 consent consent NN 6804 8825 12 of of IN 6804 8825 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 8825 14 . . . 6804 8826 1 But but CC 6804 8826 2 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8826 3 did do VBD 6804 8826 4 not not RB 6804 8826 5 like like VB 6804 8826 6 to to TO 6804 8826 7 convene convene VB 6804 8826 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 8826 9 , , , 6804 8826 10 as as IN 6804 8826 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8826 12 wished wish VBD 6804 8826 13 to to TO 6804 8826 14 rule rule VB 6804 8826 15 like like IN 6804 8826 16 the the DT 6804 8826 17 kings king NNS 6804 8826 18 of of IN 6804 8826 19 the the DT 6804 8826 20 Continent Continent NNP 6804 8826 21 , , , 6804 8826 22 guided guide VBN 6804 8826 23 simply simply RB 6804 8826 24 by by IN 6804 8826 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8826 26 own own JJ 6804 8826 27 free free JJ 6804 8826 28 will will NN 6804 8826 29 . . . 6804 8827 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 8827 2 , , , 6804 8827 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8827 4 title title NN 6804 8827 5 not not RB 6804 8827 6 being be VBG 6804 8827 7 above above IN 6804 8827 8 question question NN 6804 8827 9 , , , 6804 8827 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8827 11 was be VBD 6804 8827 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8827 13 policy policy NN 6804 8827 14 to to TO 6804 8827 15 relieve relieve VB 6804 8827 16 the the DT 6804 8827 17 poorer poor JJR 6804 8827 18 classes class NNS 6804 8827 19 of of IN 6804 8827 20 the the DT 6804 8827 21 burden burden NN 6804 8827 22 of of IN 6804 8827 23 tax tax NN 6804 8827 24 - - HYPH 6804 8827 25 paying pay VBG 6804 8827 26 , , , 6804 8827 27 in in IN 6804 8827 28 order order NN 6804 8827 29 to to TO 6804 8827 30 secure secure VB 6804 8827 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8827 32 good good JJ 6804 8827 33 - - HYPH 6804 8827 34 will will NN 6804 8827 35 and and CC 6804 8827 36 support support VB 6804 8827 37 . . . 6804 8828 1 So so RB 6804 8828 2 Benevolences benevolence NNS 6804 8828 3 were be VBD 6804 8828 4 made make VBN 6804 8828 5 to to TO 6804 8828 6 take take VB 6804 8828 7 the the DT 6804 8828 8 place place NN 6804 8828 9 of of IN 6804 8828 10 regular regular JJ 6804 8828 11 taxes taxis NNS 6804 8828 12 . . . 6804 8829 1 These these DT 6804 8829 2 were be VBD 6804 8829 3 nothing nothing NN 6804 8829 4 more more JJR 6804 8829 5 nor nor CC 6804 8829 6 less less JJR 6804 8829 7 than than IN 6804 8829 8 gifts gift NNS 6804 8829 9 extorted extort VBN 6804 8829 10 from from IN 6804 8829 11 the the DT 6804 8829 12 well well RB 6804 8829 13 - - HYPH 6804 8829 14 to to NN 6804 8829 15 - - HYPH 6804 8829 16 do do VB 6804 8829 17 , , , 6804 8829 18 generally generally RB 6804 8829 19 by by IN 6804 8829 20 moral moral JJ 6804 8829 21 pressure pressure NN 6804 8829 22 . . . 6804 8830 1 One one CD 6804 8830 2 of of IN 6804 8830 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8830 4 's 's POS 6804 8830 5 favorite favorite JJ 6804 8830 6 ministers minister NNS 6804 8830 7 , , , 6804 8830 8 named name VBN 6804 8830 9 Morton Morton NNP 6804 8830 10 , , , 6804 8830 11 was be VBD 6804 8830 12 particularly particularly RB 6804 8830 13 successful successful JJ 6804 8830 14 in in IN 6804 8830 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8830 16 appeals appeal NNS 6804 8830 17 for for IN 6804 8830 18 gifts gift NNS 6804 8830 19 of of IN 6804 8830 20 this this DT 6804 8830 21 kind kind NN 6804 8830 22 . . . 6804 8831 1 To to IN 6804 8831 2 those those DT 6804 8831 3 who who WP 6804 8831 4 lived live VBD 6804 8831 5 splendidly splendidly RB 6804 8831 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8831 7 would would MD 6804 8831 8 say say VB 6804 8831 9 that that IN 6804 8831 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8831 11 was be VBD 6804 8831 12 very very RB 6804 8831 13 evident evident JJ 6804 8831 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8831 15 were be VBD 6804 8831 16 quite quite RB 6804 8831 17 able able JJ 6804 8831 18 to to TO 6804 8831 19 make make VB 6804 8831 20 a a DT 6804 8831 21 generous generous JJ 6804 8831 22 donation donation NN 6804 8831 23 to to IN 6804 8831 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8831 25 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 8831 26 ; ; : 6804 8831 27 while while IN 6804 8831 28 to to IN 6804 8831 29 others other NNS 6804 8831 30 who who WP 6804 8831 31 lived live VBD 6804 8831 32 in in IN 6804 8831 33 a a DT 6804 8831 34 narrow narrow JJ 6804 8831 35 and and CC 6804 8831 36 pinched pinched JJ 6804 8831 37 way way NN 6804 8831 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8831 39 would would MD 6804 8831 40 represent represent VB 6804 8831 41 that that IN 6804 8831 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8831 43 economical economical JJ 6804 8831 44 mode mode NN 6804 8831 45 of of IN 6804 8831 46 life life NN 6804 8831 47 must must MD 6804 8831 48 have have VB 6804 8831 49 made make VBN 6804 8831 50 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8831 51 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 8831 52 . . . 6804 8832 1 This this DT 6804 8832 2 famous famous JJ 6804 8832 3 dilemma dilemma NN 6804 8832 4 received receive VBD 6804 8832 5 the the DT 6804 8832 6 name name NN 6804 8832 7 of of IN 6804 8832 8 " " `` 6804 8832 9 Morton Morton NNP 6804 8832 10 's 's POS 6804 8832 11 Fork Fork NNP 6804 8832 12 . . . 6804 8832 13 " " '' 6804 8833 1 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 6804 8833 2 DISCOVERIES.--It DISCOVERIES.--It NNP 6804 8833 3 was be VBD 6804 8833 4 during during IN 6804 8833 5 this this DT 6804 8833 6 reign reign NN 6804 8833 7 that that IN 6804 8833 8 great great JJ 6804 8833 9 geographical geographical JJ 6804 8833 10 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 8833 11 enlarged enlarge VBD 6804 8833 12 the the DT 6804 8833 13 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 8833 14 of of IN 6804 8833 15 the the DT 6804 8833 16 world world NN 6804 8833 17 . . . 6804 8834 1 In in IN 6804 8834 2 1492 1492 CD 6804 8834 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8834 4 announced announce VBD 6804 8834 5 to to IN 6804 8834 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 8834 7 the the DT 6804 8834 8 existence existence NN 6804 8834 9 of of IN 6804 8834 10 land land NN 6804 8834 11 to to IN 6804 8834 12 the the DT 6804 8834 13 west west NNP 6804 8834 14 . . . 6804 8835 1 In in IN 6804 8835 2 1497 1497 CD 6804 8835 3 Vasco Vasco NNP 6804 8835 4 da da NNP 6804 8835 5 Gama Gama NNP 6804 8835 6 sailed sail VBD 6804 8835 7 around around IN 6804 8835 8 the the DT 6804 8835 9 cape cape NN 6804 8835 10 of of IN 6804 8835 11 Good Good NNP 6804 8835 12 Hope Hope NNP 6804 8835 13 and and CC 6804 8835 14 found find VBD 6804 8835 15 a a DT 6804 8835 16 water water NN 6804 8835 17 - - HYPH 6804 8835 18 road road NN 6804 8835 19 to to IN 6804 8835 20 the the DT 6804 8835 21 East East NNP 6804 8835 22 Indies Indies NNPS 6804 8835 23 . . . 6804 8836 1 The the DT 6804 8836 2 same same JJ 6804 8836 3 year year NN 6804 8836 4 of of IN 6804 8836 5 this this DT 6804 8836 6 last last JJ 6804 8836 7 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 8836 8 , , , 6804 8836 9 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8836 10 fitted fit VBD 6804 8836 11 out out RP 6804 8836 12 a a DT 6804 8836 13 fleet fleet NN 6804 8836 14 under under IN 6804 8836 15 the the DT 6804 8836 16 command command NN 6804 8836 17 of of IN 6804 8836 18 John John NNP 6804 8836 19 Cabot Cabot NNP 6804 8836 20 , , , 6804 8836 21 a a DT 6804 8836 22 Venetian venetian JJ 6804 8836 23 sailor sailor NN 6804 8836 24 doing do VBG 6804 8836 25 business business NN 6804 8836 26 in in IN 6804 8836 27 England England NNP 6804 8836 28 , , , 6804 8836 29 and and CC 6804 8836 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8836 31 son son NN 6804 8836 32 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 6804 8836 33 , , , 6804 8836 34 for for IN 6804 8836 35 exploration exploration NN 6804 8836 36 in in IN 6804 8836 37 the the DT 6804 8836 38 western western JJ 6804 8836 39 seas sea NNS 6804 8836 40 . . . 6804 8837 1 The the DT 6804 8837 2 Cabots Cabots NNPS 6804 8837 3 first first RB 6804 8837 4 touched touch VBD 6804 8837 5 at at IN 6804 8837 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 6804 8837 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8837 8 or or CC 6804 8837 9 Cape Cape NNP 6804 8837 10 Breton Breton NNP 6804 8837 11 Island Island NNP 6804 8837 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8837 13 , , , 6804 8837 14 and and CC 6804 8837 15 then then RB 6804 8837 16 the the DT 6804 8837 17 following follow VBG 6804 8837 18 year year NN 6804 8837 19 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 6804 8837 20 explored explore VBD 6804 8837 21 the the DT 6804 8837 22 coast coast NN 6804 8837 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8837 24 had have VBD 6804 8837 25 run run VBN 6804 8837 26 against against IN 6804 8837 27 , , , 6804 8837 28 from from IN 6804 8837 29 that that DT 6804 8837 30 point point NN 6804 8837 31 to to IN 6804 8837 32 what what WP 6804 8837 33 is be VBZ 6804 8837 34 now now RB 6804 8837 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 6804 8837 36 or or CC 6804 8837 37 the the DT 6804 8837 38 Carolinas Carolinas NNPS 6804 8837 39 . . . 6804 8838 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 8838 2 were be VBD 6804 8838 3 the the DT 6804 8838 4 first first JJ 6804 8838 5 Europeans Europeans NNPS 6804 8838 6 , , , 6804 8838 7 if if IN 6804 8838 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8838 9 except except IN 6804 8838 10 the the DT 6804 8838 11 Northmen Northmen NNP 6804 8838 12 , , , 6804 8838 13 to to TO 6804 8838 14 look look VB 6804 8838 15 upon upon IN 6804 8838 16 the the DT 6804 8838 17 American american JJ 6804 8838 18 continent continent NN 6804 8838 19 , , , 6804 8838 20 for for IN 6804 8838 21 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 8838 22 at at IN 6804 8838 23 this this DT 6804 8838 24 time time NN 6804 8838 25 had have VBD 6804 8838 26 seen see VBN 6804 8838 27 only only RB 6804 8838 28 the the DT 6804 8838 29 islands island NNS 6804 8838 30 in in IN 6804 8838 31 front front NN 6804 8838 32 of of IN 6804 8838 33 the the DT 6804 8838 34 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 8838 35 of of IN 6804 8838 36 Mexico Mexico NNP 6804 8838 37 . . . 6804 8839 1 These these DT 6804 8839 2 explorations exploration NNS 6804 8839 3 of of IN 6804 8839 4 the the DT 6804 8839 5 Cabots Cabots NNPS 6804 8839 6 were be VBD 6804 8839 7 of of IN 6804 8839 8 great great JJ 6804 8839 9 importance importance NN 6804 8839 10 for for IN 6804 8839 11 the the DT 6804 8839 12 reason reason NN 6804 8839 13 that that WDT 6804 8839 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8839 15 gave give VBD 6804 8839 16 England England NNP 6804 8839 17 a a DT 6804 8839 18 title title NN 6804 8839 19 to to IN 6804 8839 20 the the DT 6804 8839 21 best good JJS 6804 8839 22 portion portion NN 6804 8839 23 of of IN 6804 8839 24 the the DT 6804 8839 25 North north JJ 6804 8839 26 American american JJ 6804 8839 27 coast coast NN 6804 8839 28 . . . 6804 8840 1 FOREIGN foreign JJ 6804 8840 2 MATRIMONIAL matrimonial NN 6804 8840 3 ALLIANCES.--The ALLIANCES.--The '' 6804 8840 4 marriages marriage NNS 6804 8840 5 of of IN 6804 8840 6 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8840 7 's 's POS 6804 8840 8 children child NNS 6804 8840 9 must must MD 6804 8840 10 be be VB 6804 8840 11 noted note VBN 6804 8840 12 by by IN 6804 8840 13 us -PRON- PRP 6804 8840 14 here here RB 6804 8840 15 , , , 6804 8840 16 because because IN 6804 8840 17 of of IN 6804 8840 18 the the DT 6804 8840 19 great great JJ 6804 8840 20 influence influence NN 6804 8840 21 these these DT 6804 8840 22 alliances alliance NNS 6804 8840 23 had have VBD 6804 8840 24 upon upon IN 6804 8840 25 the the DT 6804 8840 26 after after IN 6804 8840 27 - - HYPH 6804 8840 28 course course NN 6804 8840 29 of of IN 6804 8840 30 English english JJ 6804 8840 31 history history NN 6804 8840 32 . . . 6804 8841 1 A a DT 6804 8841 2 common common JJ 6804 8841 3 fear fear NN 6804 8841 4 of of IN 6804 8841 5 France France NNP 6804 8841 6 caused cause VBD 6804 8841 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 8841 8 and and CC 6804 8841 9 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8841 10 of of IN 6804 8841 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8841 12 and and CC 6804 8841 13 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8841 14 to to TO 6804 8841 15 form form VB 6804 8841 16 a a DT 6804 8841 17 protective protective JJ 6804 8841 18 alliance alliance NN 6804 8841 19 . . . 6804 8842 1 To to TO 6804 8842 2 secure secure VB 6804 8842 3 the the DT 6804 8842 4 permanency permanency NN 6804 8842 5 of of IN 6804 8842 6 the the DT 6804 8842 7 union union NN 6804 8842 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8842 9 was be VBD 6804 8842 10 deemed deem VBN 6804 8842 11 necessary necessary JJ 6804 8842 12 to to TO 6804 8842 13 cement cement VB 6804 8842 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8842 15 by by IN 6804 8842 16 a a DT 6804 8842 17 marriage marriage NN 6804 8842 18 bond bond NN 6804 8842 19 . . . 6804 8843 1 The the DT 6804 8843 2 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8843 3 Infanta Infanta NNP 6804 8843 4 was be VBD 6804 8843 5 accordingly accordingly RB 6804 8843 6 betrothed betroth VBN 6804 8843 7 to to IN 6804 8843 8 Arthur Arthur NNP 6804 8843 9 , , , 6804 8843 10 Prince Prince NNP 6804 8843 11 of of IN 6804 8843 12 Wales Wales NNP 6804 8843 13 . . . 6804 8844 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 8844 2 , , , 6804 8844 3 the the DT 6804 8844 4 prince prince NN 6804 8844 5 died die VBD 6804 8844 6 soon soon RB 6804 8844 7 after after IN 6804 8844 8 the the DT 6804 8844 9 celebration celebration NN 6804 8844 10 of of IN 6804 8844 11 the the DT 6804 8844 12 nuptials nuptial NNS 6804 8844 13 . . . 6804 8845 1 The the DT 6804 8845 2 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 8845 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 8845 4 , , , 6804 8845 5 still still RB 6804 8845 6 anxious anxious JJ 6804 8845 7 to to TO 6804 8845 8 retain retain VB 6804 8845 9 the the DT 6804 8845 10 advantages advantage NNS 6804 8845 11 of of IN 6804 8845 12 an an DT 6804 8845 13 English english JJ 6804 8845 14 alliance alliance NN 6804 8845 15 , , , 6804 8845 16 now now RB 6804 8845 17 urged urge VBD 6804 8845 18 that that IN 6804 8845 19 the the DT 6804 8845 20 young young JJ 6804 8845 21 widow widow NN 6804 8845 22 be be VB 6804 8845 23 espoused espouse VBN 6804 8845 24 to to IN 6804 8845 25 Arthur Arthur NNP 6804 8845 26 's 's POS 6804 8845 27 brother brother NN 6804 8845 28 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8845 29 , , , 6804 8845 30 and and CC 6804 8845 31 the the DT 6804 8845 32 English english JJ 6804 8845 33 king king NN 6804 8845 34 , , , 6804 8845 35 desirous desirous JJ 6804 8845 36 on on IN 6804 8845 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8845 38 side side NN 6804 8845 39 to to TO 6804 8845 40 preserve preserve VB 6804 8845 41 the the DT 6804 8845 42 friendship friendship NN 6804 8845 43 of of IN 6804 8845 44 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8845 45 , , , 6804 8845 46 assented assent VBD 6804 8845 47 to to IN 6804 8845 48 the the DT 6804 8845 49 betrothal betrothal NN 6804 8845 50 . . . 6804 8846 1 A a DT 6804 8846 2 rule rule NN 6804 8846 3 of of IN 6804 8846 4 the the DT 6804 8846 5 Church Church NNP 6804 8846 6 , , , 6804 8846 7 however however RB 6804 8846 8 , , , 6804 8846 9 which which WDT 6804 8846 10 forbade forbid VBD 6804 8846 11 a a DT 6804 8846 12 man man NN 6804 8846 13 to to TO 6804 8846 14 marry marry VB 6804 8846 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8846 16 brother brother NN 6804 8846 17 's 's POS 6804 8846 18 widow widow NN 6804 8846 19 , , , 6804 8846 20 stood stand VBD 6804 8846 21 in in IN 6804 8846 22 the the DT 6804 8846 23 way way NN 6804 8846 24 of of IN 6804 8846 25 this this DT 6804 8846 26 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 8846 27 ; ; : 6804 8846 28 but but CC 6804 8846 29 the the DT 6804 8846 30 queen- queen- JJ 6804 8846 31 mother mother NN 6804 8846 32 Isabella Isabella NNP 6804 8846 33 managed manage VBD 6804 8846 34 to to TO 6804 8846 35 secure secure VB 6804 8846 36 a a DT 6804 8846 37 decree decree NN 6804 8846 38 from from IN 6804 8846 39 the the DT 6804 8846 40 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8846 41 granting grant VBG 6804 8846 42 permission permission NN 6804 8846 43 in in IN 6804 8846 44 this this DT 6804 8846 45 case case NN 6804 8846 46 , , , 6804 8846 47 and and CC 6804 8846 48 so so RB 6804 8846 49 the the DT 6804 8846 50 young young JJ 6804 8846 51 widow widow NN 6804 8846 52 was be VBD 6804 8846 53 betrothed betroth VBN 6804 8846 54 to to IN 6804 8846 55 Prince Prince NNP 6804 8846 56 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8846 57 , , , 6804 8846 58 afterward afterward RB 6804 8846 59 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8846 60 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8846 61 . . . 6804 8847 1 This this DT 6804 8847 2 alliance alliance NN 6804 8847 3 of of IN 6804 8847 4 the the DT 6804 8847 5 royal royal JJ 6804 8847 6 families family NNS 6804 8847 7 of of IN 6804 8847 8 England England NNP 6804 8847 9 and and CC 6804 8847 10 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8847 11 led lead VBD 6804 8847 12 to to IN 6804 8847 13 many many JJ 6804 8847 14 important important JJ 6804 8847 15 consequences consequence NNS 6804 8847 16 , , , 6804 8847 17 as as IN 6804 8847 18 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8847 19 shall shall MD 6804 8847 20 learn learn VB 6804 8847 21 . . . 6804 8848 1 To to TO 6804 8848 2 relieve relieve VB 6804 8848 3 England England NNP 6804 8848 4 of of IN 6804 8848 5 danger danger NN 6804 8848 6 on on IN 6804 8848 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8848 8 northern northern JJ 6804 8848 9 frontier frontier NN 6804 8848 10 , , , 6804 8848 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8848 12 steadily steadily RB 6804 8848 13 pursued pursue VBD 6804 8848 14 the the DT 6804 8848 15 policy policy NN 6804 8848 16 of of IN 6804 8848 17 a a DT 6804 8848 18 marriage marriage NN 6804 8848 19 alliance alliance NN 6804 8848 20 with with IN 6804 8848 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 8848 22 . . . 6804 8849 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8849 2 wishes wish NNS 6804 8849 3 were be VBD 6804 8849 4 realized realize VBN 6804 8849 5 when when WRB 6804 8849 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8849 7 eldest eld JJS 6804 8849 8 daughter daughter NN 6804 8849 9 Margaret Margaret NNP 6804 8849 10 became become VBD 6804 8849 11 the the DT 6804 8849 12 wife wife NN 6804 8849 13 of of IN 6804 8849 14 James James NNP 6804 8849 15 IV IV NNP 6804 8849 16 . . NNP 6804 8849 17 , , , 6804 8849 18 king king NN 6804 8849 19 of of IN 6804 8849 20 that that DT 6804 8849 21 realm realm NN 6804 8849 22 . . . 6804 8850 1 This this DT 6804 8850 2 was be VBD 6804 8850 3 a a DT 6804 8850 4 most most RBS 6804 8850 5 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 8850 6 marriage marriage NN 6804 8850 7 , , , 6804 8850 8 and and CC 6804 8850 9 finally finally RB 6804 8850 10 led lead VBD 6804 8850 11 to to IN 6804 8850 12 the the DT 6804 8850 13 happy happy NNP 6804 8850 14 union union NNP 6804 8850 15 of of IN 6804 8850 16 the the DT 6804 8850 17 two two CD 6804 8850 18 countries country NNS 6804 8850 19 under under IN 6804 8850 20 a a DT 6804 8850 21 single single JJ 6804 8850 22 crown crown NN 6804 8850 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8850 24 see see VB 6804 8850 25 p. p. NN 6804 8850 26 601 601 CD 6804 8850 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8850 28 . . . 6804 8851 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8851 2 VII VII NNP 6804 8851 3 . . . 6804 8852 1 died die VBN 6804 8852 2 in in IN 6804 8852 3 1509 1509 CD 6804 8852 4 , , , 6804 8852 5 leaving leave VBG 6804 8852 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8852 7 throne throne NN 6804 8852 8 to to IN 6804 8852 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8852 10 son son NN 6804 8852 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8852 12 , , , 6804 8852 13 an an DT 6804 8852 14 energetic energetic JJ 6804 8852 15 and and CC 6804 8852 16 headstrong headstrong JJ 6804 8852 17 youth youth NN 6804 8852 18 of of IN 6804 8852 19 eighteen eighteen CD 6804 8852 20 years year NNS 6804 8852 21 . . . 6804 8853 1 3 3 LS 6804 8853 2 . . . 6804 8854 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 8854 2 SEVERED SEVERED NNP 6804 8854 3 FROM from IN 6804 8854 4 THE the DT 6804 8854 5 PAPACY papacy NN 6804 8854 6 BY by IN 6804 8854 7 HENRY henry NN 6804 8854 8 VIII viii NN 6804 8854 9 . . . 6804 8855 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8855 2 1509 1509 CD 6804 8855 3 - - SYM 6804 8855 4 1547 1547 CD 6804 8855 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8855 6 . . . 6804 8856 1 CARDINAL CARDINAL NNP 6804 8856 2 WOLSEY.--We WOLSEY.--We NNP 6804 8856 3 must must MD 6804 8856 4 here here RB 6804 8856 5 , , , 6804 8856 6 at at IN 6804 8856 7 the the DT 6804 8856 8 opening opening NN 6804 8856 9 of of IN 6804 8856 10 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8856 11 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8856 12 . . . 6804 8857 1 's 's POS 6804 8857 2 reign reign NN 6804 8857 3 , , , 6804 8857 4 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8857 5 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8857 6 : : : 6804 8857 7 In in IN 6804 8857 8 1512 1512 CD 6804 8857 9 , , , 6804 8857 10 joining join VBG 6804 8857 11 what what WP 6804 8857 12 was be VBD 6804 8857 13 known know VBN 6804 8857 14 as as IN 6804 8857 15 the the DT 6804 8857 16 Holy Holy NNP 6804 8857 17 League,--a league,--a NN 6804 8857 18 union union NN 6804 8857 19 against against IN 6804 8857 20 the the DT 6804 8857 21 French french JJ 6804 8857 22 king king NN 6804 8857 23 , , , 6804 8857 24 of of IN 6804 8857 25 which which WDT 6804 8857 26 the the DT 6804 8857 27 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8857 28 was be VBD 6804 8857 29 the the DT 6804 8857 30 head,--Henry head,--Henry NNP 6804 8857 31 made make VBD 6804 8857 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8857 33 first first JJ 6804 8857 34 campaign campaign NN 6804 8857 35 in in IN 6804 8857 36 France France NNP 6804 8857 37 . . . 6804 8858 1 While while IN 6804 8858 2 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8858 3 was be VBD 6804 8858 4 across across IN 6804 8858 5 the the DT 6804 8858 6 Channel Channel NNP 6804 8858 7 , , , 6804 8858 8 James James NNP 6804 8858 9 IV IV NNP 6804 8858 10 . . . 6804 8859 1 of of IN 6804 8859 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 8859 3 thought think VBD 6804 8859 4 to to TO 6804 8859 5 give give VB 6804 8859 6 aid aid NN 6804 8859 7 to to IN 6804 8859 8 the the DT 6804 8859 9 French french JJ 6804 8859 10 king king NN 6804 8859 11 by by IN 6804 8859 12 invading invade VBG 6804 8859 13 England England NNP 6804 8859 14 . . . 6804 8860 1 The the DT 6804 8860 2 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 8860 3 army army NN 6804 8860 4 was be VBD 6804 8860 5 met meet VBN 6804 8860 6 by by IN 6804 8860 7 the the DT 6804 8860 8 English english JJ 6804 8860 9 force force NN 6804 8860 10 at at IN 6804 8860 11 Flodden Flodden NNP 6804 8860 12 , , , 6804 8860 13 beneath beneath IN 6804 8860 14 the the DT 6804 8860 15 Cheviot Cheviot NNP 6804 8860 16 Hills Hills NNPS 6804 8860 17 , , , 6804 8860 18 and and CC 6804 8860 19 completely completely RB 6804 8860 20 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 8860 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8860 22 1513 1513 CD 6804 8860 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8860 24 . . . 6804 8861 1 King King NNP 6804 8861 2 James James NNP 6804 8861 3 was be VBD 6804 8861 4 killed kill VBN 6804 8861 5 , , , 6804 8861 6 and and CC 6804 8861 7 the the DT 6804 8861 8 flower flower NN 6804 8861 9 of of IN 6804 8861 10 the the DT 6804 8861 11 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 8861 12 nobility nobility NN 6804 8861 13 were be VBD 6804 8861 14 left leave VBN 6804 8861 15 dead dead JJ 6804 8861 16 upon upon IN 6804 8861 17 the the DT 6804 8861 18 field field NN 6804 8861 19 . . . 6804 8862 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8862 2 was be VBD 6804 8862 3 the the DT 6804 8862 4 most most RBS 6804 8862 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 8862 6 disaster disaster NN 6804 8862 7 that that WDT 6804 8862 8 had have VBD 6804 8862 9 ever ever RB 6804 8862 10 befallen befall VBN 6804 8862 11 the the DT 6804 8862 12 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 8862 13 nation nation NN 6804 8862 14 . . . 6804 8863 1 Scott Scott NNP 6804 8863 2 's 's POS 6804 8863 3 poem poem NN 6804 8863 4 entitled entitle VBD 6804 8863 5 _ _ NNP 6804 8863 6 Marmion Marmion NNP 6804 8863 7 , , , 6804 8863 8 a a DT 6804 8863 9 Tale Tale NNP 6804 8863 10 of of IN 6804 8863 11 Flodden Flodden NNP 6804 8863 12 Field Field NNP 6804 8863 13 _ _ NNP 6804 8863 14 , , , 6804 8863 15 commemorates commemorate VBZ 6804 8863 16 the the DT 6804 8863 17 battle battle NN 6804 8863 18 . . . 6804 8863 19 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8864 1 introduce introduce VB 6804 8864 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8864 3 greatest great JJS 6804 8864 4 minister minister NN 6804 8864 5 , , , 6804 8864 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 8864 7 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 6804 8864 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8864 9 1471 1471 CD 6804 8864 10 - 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- HYPH 6804 8873 15 making make VBG 6804 8873 16 these these DT 6804 8873 17 s s NNS 6804 8873 18 . . . 6804 8874 1 England England NNP 6804 8874 2 was be VBD 6804 8874 3 stirred stir VBN 6804 8874 4 with with IN 6804 8874 5 the the DT 6804 8874 6 rest rest NN 6804 8874 7 of of IN 6804 8874 8 Western Western NNP 6804 8874 9 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 8874 10 . . . 6804 8875 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8875 2 wrote write VBD 6804 8875 3 a a DT 6804 8875 4 Latin latin JJ 6804 8875 5 treatise treatise NN 6804 8875 6 replying reply VBG 6804 8875 7 to to IN 6804 8875 8 the the DT 6804 8875 9 articles article NNS 6804 8875 10 of of IN 6804 8875 11 the the DT 6804 8875 12 audacious audacious JJ 6804 8875 13 monk monk NN 6804 8875 14 . . . 6804 8876 1 The the DT 6804 8876 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8876 3 , , , 6804 8876 4 Leo Leo NNP 6804 8876 5 X. X. NNP 6804 8876 6 , , , 6804 8876 7 rewarded reward VBD 6804 8876 8 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8876 9 's 's POS 6804 8876 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8876 11 zeal zeal NNP 6804 8876 12 by by IN 6804 8876 13 conferring confer VBG 6804 8876 14 upon upon IN 6804 8876 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8876 16 the the DT 6804 8876 17 title title NN 6804 8876 18 of of IN 6804 8876 19 " " `` 6804 8876 20 Defender Defender NNP 6804 8876 21 of of IN 6804 8876 22 the the DT 6804 8876 23 Faith faith NN 6804 8876 24 " " '' 6804 8876 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8876 26 1521 1521 CD 6804 8876 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8876 28 . . . 6804 8877 1 This this DT 6804 8877 2 title title NN 6804 8877 3 was be VBD 6804 8877 4 retained retain VBN 6804 8877 5 by by IN 6804 8877 6 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8877 7 after after IN 6804 8877 8 the the DT 6804 8877 9 secession secession NN 6804 8877 10 of of IN 6804 8877 11 the the DT 6804 8877 12 Church Church NNP 6804 8877 13 of of IN 6804 8877 14 England England NNP 6804 8877 15 from from IN 6804 8877 16 the the DT 6804 8877 17 Papal Papal NNP 6804 8877 18 See See NNP 6804 8877 19 , , , 6804 8877 20 and and CC 6804 8877 21 is be VBZ 6804 8877 22 borne bear VBN 6804 8877 23 by by IN 6804 8877 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8877 25 successors successor NNS 6804 8877 26 at at IN 6804 8877 27 this this DT 6804 8877 28 day day NN 6804 8877 29 , , , 6804 8877 30 though though IN 6804 8877 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8877 32 are be VBP 6804 8877 33 " " `` 6804 8877 34 defenders defender NNS 6804 8877 35 " " '' 6804 8877 36 of of IN 6804 8877 37 quite quite PDT 6804 8877 38 a a DT 6804 8877 39 different different JJ 6804 8877 40 faith faith NN 6804 8877 41 from from IN 6804 8877 42 that that DT 6804 8877 43 in in IN 6804 8877 44 the the DT 6804 8877 45 defence defence NN 6804 8877 46 of of IN 6804 8877 47 which which WDT 6804 8877 48 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8877 49 first first RB 6804 8877 50 earned earn VBD 6804 8877 51 the the DT 6804 8877 52 title title NN 6804 8877 53 . . . 6804 8878 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8878 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 8878 3 : : : 6804 8878 4 HENRY henry NN 6804 8878 5 VIII viii NN 6804 8878 6 . . . 6804 8879 1 OF of IN 6804 8879 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 8879 3 . . . 6804 8880 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8880 2 After after IN 6804 8880 3 a a DT 6804 8880 4 painting painting NN 6804 8880 5 by by IN 6804 8880 6 Carl Carl NNP 6804 8880 7 Piloty Piloty NNP 6804 8880 8 . . . 6804 8880 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8880 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8881 1 HENRY henry NN 6804 8881 2 SEEKS seek VBD 6804 8881 3 TO to TO 6804 8881 4 BE be VB 6804 8881 5 DIVORCED DIVORCED NNP 6804 8881 6 FROM from IN 6804 8881 7 CATHERINE.--We CATHERINE.--We NNP 6804 8881 8 have have VBP 6804 8881 9 now now RB 6804 8881 10 to to TO 6804 8881 11 relate relate VB 6804 8881 12 some some DT 6804 8881 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 8881 14 which which WDT 6804 8881 15 changed change VBD 6804 8881 16 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8881 17 from from IN 6804 8881 18 a a DT 6804 8881 19 zealous zealous JJ 6804 8881 20 supporter supporter NN 6804 8881 21 of of IN 6804 8881 22 the the DT 6804 8881 23 Papacy Papacy NNP 6804 8881 24 into into IN 6804 8881 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8881 26 bitterest bitter JJS 6804 8881 27 enemy enemy NN 6804 8881 28 . . . 6804 8882 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8882 2 's 's POS 6804 8882 3 marriage marriage NN 6804 8882 4 with with IN 6804 8882 5 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8882 6 of of IN 6804 8882 7 Aragon Aragon NNP 6804 8882 8 had have VBD 6804 8882 9 been be VBN 6804 8882 10 prompted prompt VBN 6804 8882 11 by by IN 6804 8882 12 policy policy NN 6804 8882 13 and and CC 6804 8882 14 not not RB 6804 8882 15 by by IN 6804 8882 16 love love NN 6804 8882 17 . . . 6804 8883 1 Of of IN 6804 8883 2 the the DT 6804 8883 3 five five CD 6804 8883 4 children child NNS 6804 8883 5 born bear VBN 6804 8883 6 of of IN 6804 8883 7 the the DT 6804 8883 8 union union NN 6804 8883 9 , , , 6804 8883 10 all all DT 6804 8883 11 had have VBD 6804 8883 12 died die VBN 6804 8883 13 save save VB 6804 8883 14 a a DT 6804 8883 15 sickly sickly JJ 6804 8883 16 daughter daughter NN 6804 8883 17 named name VBN 6804 8883 18 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8883 19 . . . 6804 8884 1 In in IN 6804 8884 2 these these DT 6804 8884 3 successive successive JJ 6804 8884 4 afflictions affliction NNS 6804 8884 5 which which WDT 6804 8884 6 left leave VBD 6804 8884 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8884 8 without without IN 6804 8884 9 a a DT 6804 8884 10 son son NN 6804 8884 11 to to TO 6804 8884 12 succeed succeed VB 6804 8884 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8884 14 , , , 6804 8884 15 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8884 16 saw see VBD 6804 8884 17 , , , 6804 8884 18 or or CC 6804 8884 19 feigned feign VBN 6804 8884 20 to to TO 6804 8884 21 see see VB 6804 8884 22 , , , 6804 8884 23 a a DT 6804 8884 24 certain certain JJ 6804 8884 25 sign sign NN 6804 8884 26 of of IN 6804 8884 27 Heaven Heaven NNP 6804 8884 28 's 's POS 6804 8884 29 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 8884 30 because because IN 6804 8884 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8884 32 had have VBD 6804 8884 33 taken take VBN 6804 8884 34 to to TO 6804 8884 35 wife wife VB 6804 8884 36 the the DT 6804 8884 37 widow widow NN 6804 8884 38 of of IN 6804 8884 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8884 40 brother brother NN 6804 8884 41 . . . 6804 8885 1 And and CC 6804 8885 2 now now RB 6804 8885 3 a a DT 6804 8885 4 new new JJ 6804 8885 5 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 8885 6 arose,--if arose,--if VBP 6804 8885 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8885 8 had have VBD 6804 8885 9 not not RB 6804 8885 10 existed exist VBN 6804 8885 11 for for IN 6804 8885 12 some some DT 6804 8885 13 time time NN 6804 8885 14 previous previous JJ 6804 8885 15 to to IN 6804 8885 16 this this DT 6804 8885 17 . . . 6804 8886 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8886 2 conceived conceive VBD 6804 8886 3 a a DT 6804 8886 4 violent violent JJ 6804 8886 5 passion passion NN 6804 8886 6 for for IN 6804 8886 7 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8886 8 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 6804 8886 9 , , , 6804 8886 10 a a DT 6804 8886 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 8886 12 and and CC 6804 8886 13 vivacious vivacious JJ 6804 8886 14 maid maid NN 6804 8886 15 of of IN 6804 8886 16 honor honor NN 6804 8886 17 in in IN 6804 8886 18 the the DT 6804 8886 19 queen queen NN 6804 8886 20 's 's POS 6804 8886 21 household household NN 6804 8886 22 . . . 6804 8887 1 This this DT 6804 8887 2 new new JJ 6804 8887 3 affection affection NN 6804 8887 4 so so RB 6804 8887 5 quickened quicken VBD 6804 8887 6 the the DT 6804 8887 7 king king NN 6804 8887 8 's 's POS 6804 8887 9 conscience conscience NN 6804 8887 10 , , , 6804 8887 11 that that IN 6804 8887 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8887 13 soon soon RB 6804 8887 14 became become VBD 6804 8887 15 fully fully RB 6804 8887 16 convinced convinced JJ 6804 8887 17 that that IN 6804 8887 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8887 19 was be VBD 6804 8887 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8887 21 duty duty NN 6804 8887 22 to to TO 6804 8887 23 put put VB 6804 8887 24 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8887 25 aside aside RB 6804 8887 26 . . . 6804 8888 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8888 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8888 3 : : : 6804 8888 4 Political political JJ 6804 8888 5 considerations consideration NNS 6804 8888 6 , , , 6804 8888 7 without without IN 6804 8888 8 doubt doubt NN 6804 8888 9 , , , 6804 8888 10 had have VBD 6804 8888 11 much much JJ 6804 8888 12 if if IN 6804 8888 13 not not RB 6804 8888 14 most most JJS 6804 8888 15 to to TO 6804 8888 16 do do VB 6804 8888 17 in in IN 6804 8888 18 bringing bring VBG 6804 8888 19 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8888 20 to to IN 6804 8888 21 this this DT 6804 8888 22 state state NN 6804 8888 23 of of IN 6804 8888 24 mind mind NN 6804 8888 25 . . . 6804 8889 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8889 2 was be VBD 6804 8889 3 ready ready JJ 6804 8889 4 to to TO 6804 8889 5 divorce divorce VB 6804 8889 6 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8889 7 and and CC 6804 8889 8 openly openly RB 6804 8889 9 break break VB 6804 8889 10 with with IN 6804 8889 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 8889 12 , , , 6804 8889 13 because because IN 6804 8889 14 the the DT 6804 8889 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8889 16 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8889 17 V. V. NNP 6804 8889 18 , , , 6804 8889 19 to to IN 6804 8889 20 whom whom WP 6804 8889 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8889 22 had have VBD 6804 8889 23 offered offer VBN 6804 8889 24 the the DT 6804 8889 25 hand hand NN 6804 8889 26 of of IN 6804 8889 27 the the DT 6804 8889 28 Princess Princess NNP 6804 8889 29 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8889 30 , , , 6804 8889 31 had have VBD 6804 8889 32 married marry VBN 6804 8889 33 the the DT 6804 8889 34 Infanta Infanta NNP 6804 8889 35 of of IN 6804 8889 36 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 8889 37 , , , 6804 8889 38 and and CC 6804 8889 39 thus thus RB 6804 8889 40 cast cast VBN 6804 8889 41 aside aside RP 6804 8889 42 the the DT 6804 8889 43 English english JJ 6804 8889 44 alliance alliance NN 6804 8889 45 . . . 6804 8890 1 On on IN 6804 8890 2 this this DT 6804 8890 3 point point NN 6804 8890 4 consult consult NNP 6804 8890 5 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 6804 8890 6 , , , 6804 8890 7 _ _ NNP 6804 8890 8 The the DT 6804 8890 9 Era Era NNP 6804 8890 10 of of IN 6804 8890 11 the the DT 6804 8890 12 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 8890 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 8890 14 _ _ NNP 6804 8890 15 , , , 6804 8890 16 pp pp NNP 6804 8890 17 . . . 6804 8891 1 178 178 CD 6804 8891 2 - - SYM 6804 8891 3 180 180 CD 6804 8891 4 . . . 6804 8891 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8892 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 8892 2 , , , 6804 8892 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8892 4 asked ask VBD 6804 8892 5 the the DT 6804 8892 6 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8892 7 , , , 6804 8892 8 Clement Clement NNP 6804 8892 9 VII VII NNP 6804 8892 10 . . NNP 6804 8892 11 , , , 6804 8892 12 to to TO 6804 8892 13 grant grant VB 6804 8892 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8892 15 a a DT 6804 8892 16 divorce divorce NN 6804 8892 17 . . . 6804 8893 1 The the DT 6804 8893 2 request request NN 6804 8893 3 placed place VBD 6804 8893 4 Clement Clement NNP 6804 8893 5 in in IN 6804 8893 6 a a DT 6804 8893 7 very very RB 6804 8893 8 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 6804 8893 9 position position NN 6804 8893 10 ; ; : 6804 8893 11 for for IN 6804 8893 12 if if IN 6804 8893 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8893 14 refused refuse VBD 6804 8893 15 to to TO 6804 8893 16 grant grant VB 6804 8893 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8893 18 , , , 6804 8893 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8893 20 would would MD 6804 8893 21 offend offend VB 6804 8893 22 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8893 23 ; ; : 6804 8893 24 and and CC 6804 8893 25 if if IN 6804 8893 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8893 27 granted grant VBD 6804 8893 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8893 29 , , , 6804 8893 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8893 31 would would MD 6804 8893 32 offend offend VB 6804 8893 33 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8893 34 V. V. NNP 6804 8893 35 , , , 6804 8893 36 who who WP 6804 8893 37 was be VBD 6804 8893 38 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8893 39 's 's POS 6804 8893 40 relative relative NN 6804 8893 41 . . . 6804 8894 1 So so RB 6804 8894 2 Clement Clement NNP 6804 8894 3 in in IN 6804 8894 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8894 5 bewilderment bewilderment NN 6804 8894 6 was be VBD 6804 8894 7 led lead VBN 6804 8894 8 to to TO 6804 8894 9 temporize temporize VB 6804 8894 10 , , , 6804 8894 11 to to TO 6804 8894 12 make make VB 6804 8894 13 promises promise NNS 6804 8894 14 to to IN 6804 8894 15 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8894 16 and and CC 6804 8894 17 then then RB 6804 8894 18 evade evade VB 6804 8894 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8894 20 . . . 6804 8895 1 At at IN 6804 8895 2 last last JJ 6804 8895 3 , , , 6804 8895 4 after after IN 6804 8895 5 a a DT 6804 8895 6 year year NN 6804 8895 7 's 's POS 6804 8895 8 delay delay NN 6804 8895 9 , , , 6804 8895 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8895 11 appointed appoint VBD 6804 8895 12 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 8895 13 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 6804 8895 14 and and CC 6804 8895 15 an an DT 6804 8895 16 Italian italian JJ 6804 8895 17 cardinal cardinal NN 6804 8895 18 named name VBN 6804 8895 19 Campeggio Campeggio NNP 6804 8895 20 as as IN 6804 8895 21 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 8895 22 to to TO 6804 8895 23 hold hold VB 6804 8895 24 a a DT 6804 8895 25 sort sort NN 6804 8895 26 of of IN 6804 8895 27 court court NN 6804 8895 28 in in IN 6804 8895 29 England England NNP 6804 8895 30 to to TO 6804 8895 31 determine determine VB 6804 8895 32 the the DT 6804 8895 33 validity validity NN 6804 8895 34 of of IN 6804 8895 35 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8895 36 's 's POS 6804 8895 37 marriage marriage NN 6804 8895 38 to to IN 6804 8895 39 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8895 40 . . . 6804 8896 1 A a DT 6804 8896 2 year year NN 6804 8896 3 or or CC 6804 8896 4 more more JJR 6804 8896 5 dragged drag VBN 6804 8896 6 along along RB 6804 8896 7 without without IN 6804 8896 8 anything anything NN 6804 8896 9 being be VBG 6804 8896 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 8896 11 , , , 6804 8896 12 and and CC 6804 8896 13 then then RB 6804 8896 14 Clement Clement NNP 6804 8896 15 , , , 6804 8896 16 influenced influence VBN 6804 8896 17 by by IN 6804 8896 18 the the DT 6804 8896 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8896 20 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8896 21 , , , 6804 8896 22 ordered order VBD 6804 8896 23 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8896 24 and and CC 6804 8896 25 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8896 26 both both DT 6804 8896 27 to to TO 6804 8896 28 appear appear VB 6804 8896 29 before before IN 6804 8896 30 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8896 31 at at IN 6804 8896 32 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8896 33 . . . 6804 8897 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8897 2 Respecting respect VBG 6804 8897 3 appeals appeal NNS 6804 8897 4 to to IN 6804 8897 5 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8897 6 , , , 6804 8897 7 see see VB 6804 8897 8 p. p. NN 6804 8897 9 418 418 CD 6804 8897 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8897 11 . . . 6804 8898 1 THE the DT 6804 8898 2 FALL FALL NNP 6804 8898 3 OF of IN 6804 8898 4 WOLSEY.--Henry wolsey.--henry NN 6804 8898 5 's 's POS 6804 8898 6 patience patience NN 6804 8898 7 was be VBD 6804 8898 8 now now RB 6804 8898 9 completely completely RB 6804 8898 10 exhausted exhausted JJ 6804 8898 11 . . . 6804 8899 1 Becoming become VBG 6804 8899 2 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 8899 3 that that IN 6804 8899 4 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 6804 8899 5 was be VBD 6804 8899 6 not not RB 6804 8899 7 exerting exert VBG 6804 8899 8 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8899 9 as as IN 6804 8899 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8899 11 might may MD 6804 8899 12 to to TO 6804 8899 13 secure secure VB 6804 8899 14 the the DT 6804 8899 15 divorce divorce NN 6804 8899 16 , , , 6804 8899 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8899 18 banished banish VBD 6804 8899 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8899 20 from from IN 6804 8899 21 the the DT 6804 8899 22 court court NN 6804 8899 23 . . . 6804 8900 1 The the DT 6804 8900 2 hatred hatred NN 6804 8900 3 of of IN 6804 8900 4 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8900 5 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 6804 8900 6 and and CC 6804 8900 7 of of IN 6804 8900 8 others other NNS 6804 8900 9 pursued pursue VBD 6804 8900 10 the the DT 6804 8900 11 fallen fall VBN 6804 8900 12 minister minister NN 6804 8900 13 . . . 6804 8901 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8901 2 was be VBD 6804 8901 3 deposed depose VBN 6804 8901 4 from from IN 6804 8901 5 all all PDT 6804 8901 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8901 7 offices office NNS 6804 8901 8 save save VBP 6804 8901 9 the the DT 6804 8901 10 archbishopric archbishopric JJ 6804 8901 11 , , , 6804 8901 12 and and CC 6804 8901 13 eventually eventually RB 6804 8901 14 was be VBD 6804 8901 15 arrested arrest VBN 6804 8901 16 on on IN 6804 8901 17 the the DT 6804 8901 18 charge charge NN 6804 8901 19 of of IN 6804 8901 20 high high JJ 6804 8901 21 treason treason NN 6804 8901 22 . . . 6804 8902 1 While while IN 6804 8902 2 on on IN 6804 8902 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8902 4 way way NN 6804 8902 5 to to IN 6804 8902 6 London London NNP 6804 8902 7 the the DT 6804 8902 8 unhappy unhappy JJ 6804 8902 9 minister minister NN 6804 8902 10 , , , 6804 8902 11 broken break VBN 6804 8902 12 in in IN 6804 8902 13 spirits spirit NNS 6804 8902 14 and and CC 6804 8902 15 health health NN 6804 8902 16 , , , 6804 8902 17 was be VBD 6804 8902 18 prostrated prostrate VBN 6804 8902 19 by by IN 6804 8902 20 a a DT 6804 8902 21 fatal fatal JJ 6804 8902 22 fever fever NN 6804 8902 23 . . . 6804 8903 1 As as IN 6804 8903 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 3 lay lie VBD 6804 8903 4 dying die VBG 6804 8903 5 , , , 6804 8903 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 7 uttered utter VBD 6804 8903 8 these these DT 6804 8903 9 words word NNS 6804 8903 10 , , , 6804 8903 11 which which WDT 6804 8903 12 have have VBP 6804 8903 13 lived live VBN 6804 8903 14 so so RB 6804 8903 15 long long RB 6804 8903 16 after after IN 6804 8903 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 18 : : : 6804 8903 19 " " `` 6804 8903 20 Had have VBD 6804 8903 21 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 22 served serve VBN 6804 8903 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8903 24 God God NNP 6804 8903 25 as as RB 6804 8903 26 diligently diligently RB 6804 8903 27 as as IN 6804 8903 28 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 29 have have VBP 6804 8903 30 served serve VBN 6804 8903 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8903 32 king king NN 6804 8903 33 , , , 6804 8903 34 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 35 would would MD 6804 8903 36 not not RB 6804 8903 37 have have VB 6804 8903 38 given give VBN 6804 8903 39 me -PRON- PRP 6804 8903 40 over over RP 6804 8903 41 in in IN 6804 8903 42 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8903 43 gray gray JJ 6804 8903 44 hairs hair NNS 6804 8903 45 " " '' 6804 8903 46 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8903 47 1530 1530 CD 6804 8903 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8903 49 . . . 6804 8904 1 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 6804 8904 2 CROMWELL.--A CROMWELL.--A -RRB- 6804 8904 3 man man NN 6804 8904 4 of of IN 6804 8904 5 great great JJ 6804 8904 6 power power NN 6804 8904 7 and and CC 6804 8904 8 mark mark NN 6804 8904 9 now now RB 6804 8904 10 rises rise VBZ 6804 8904 11 to to IN 6804 8904 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8904 13 notice notice NN 6804 8904 14 . . . 6804 8905 1 Upon upon IN 6804 8905 2 the the DT 6804 8905 3 disgrace disgrace NN 6804 8905 4 of of IN 6804 8905 5 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 6804 8905 6 , , , 6804 8905 7 a a DT 6804 8905 8 faithful faithful JJ 6804 8905 9 attendant attendant NN 6804 8905 10 of of IN 6804 8905 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8905 12 named name VBN 6804 8905 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 8905 14 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 8905 15 straightway straightway IN 6804 8905 16 assumed assume VBN 6804 8905 17 in in IN 6804 8905 18 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8905 19 's 's POS 6804 8905 20 regard regard VB 6804 8905 21 the the DT 6804 8905 22 place place NN 6804 8905 23 from from IN 6804 8905 24 which which WDT 6804 8905 25 the the DT 6804 8905 26 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 8905 27 had have VBD 6804 8905 28 fallen fall VBN 6804 8905 29 . . . 6804 8906 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8906 2 was be VBD 6804 8906 3 just just RB 6804 8906 4 the the DT 6804 8906 5 opposite opposite NN 6804 8906 6 of of IN 6804 8906 7 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 6804 8906 8 in in IN 6804 8906 9 caring care VBG 6804 8906 10 nothing nothing NN 6804 8906 11 for for IN 6804 8906 12 pomp pomp NN 6804 8906 13 and and CC 6804 8906 14 parade parade NN 6804 8906 15 . . . 6804 8907 1 For for IN 6804 8907 2 the the DT 6804 8907 3 space space NN 6804 8907 4 of of IN 6804 8907 5 ten ten CD 6804 8907 6 years year NNS 6804 8907 7 this this DT 6804 8907 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 8907 9 man man NN 6804 8907 10 shaped shape VBD 6804 8907 11 the the DT 6804 8907 12 policy policy NN 6804 8907 13 of of IN 6804 8907 14 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8907 15 's 's POS 6804 8907 16 government government NN 6804 8907 17 . . . 6804 8908 1 What what WP 6804 8908 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8908 3 proposed propose VBD 6804 8908 4 to to IN 6804 8908 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8908 6 was be VBD 6804 8908 7 the the DT 6804 8908 8 establishment establishment NN 6804 8908 9 of of IN 6804 8908 10 a a DT 6804 8908 11 royal royal JJ 6804 8908 12 despotism despotism NN 6804 8908 13 upon upon IN 6804 8908 14 the the DT 6804 8908 15 ruin ruin NN 6804 8908 16 of of IN 6804 8908 17 every every DT 6804 8908 18 other other JJ 6804 8908 19 power power NN 6804 8908 20 in in IN 6804 8908 21 the the DT 6804 8908 22 State State NNP 6804 8908 23 . . . 6804 8909 1 The the DT 6804 8909 2 executioner executioner NN 6804 8909 3 's 's POS 6804 8909 4 axe axe NN 6804 8909 5 was be VBD 6804 8909 6 constantly constantly RB 6804 8909 7 wet wet JJ 6804 8909 8 with with IN 6804 8909 9 the the DT 6804 8909 10 blood blood NN 6804 8909 11 of of IN 6804 8909 12 those those DT 6804 8909 13 who who WP 6804 8909 14 stood stand VBD 6804 8909 15 in in IN 6804 8909 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8909 17 way way NN 6804 8909 18 , , , 6804 8909 19 or or CC 6804 8909 20 who who WP 6804 8909 21 in in IN 6804 8909 22 any any DT 6804 8909 23 manner manner NN 6804 8909 24 incurred incur VBD 6804 8909 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8909 26 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 8909 27 . . . 6804 8910 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8910 2 was be VBD 6804 8910 3 to to IN 6804 8910 4 the the DT 6804 8910 5 bold bold JJ 6804 8910 6 suggestions suggestion NNS 6804 8910 7 of of IN 6804 8910 8 this this DT 6804 8910 9 man man NN 6804 8910 10 that that WDT 6804 8910 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8910 12 now now RB 6804 8910 13 listened listen VBD 6804 8910 14 , , , 6804 8910 15 when when WRB 6804 8910 16 all all DT 6804 8910 17 other other JJ 6804 8910 18 means mean NNS 6804 8910 19 of of IN 6804 8910 20 gratifying gratify VBG 6804 8910 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8910 22 passion passion NN 6804 8910 23 had have VBD 6804 8910 24 been be VBN 6804 8910 25 tried try VBN 6804 8910 26 in in IN 6804 8910 27 vain vain JJ 6804 8910 28 . . . 6804 8911 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 8911 2 's 's POS 6804 8911 3 advice advice NN 6804 8911 4 to to IN 6804 8911 5 the the DT 6804 8911 6 king king NN 6804 8911 7 was be VBD 6804 8911 8 to to TO 6804 8911 9 waste waste VB 6804 8911 10 no no DT 6804 8911 11 more more JJR 6804 8911 12 time time NN 6804 8911 13 in in IN 6804 8911 14 negotiating negotiate VBG 6804 8911 15 with with IN 6804 8911 16 the the DT 6804 8911 17 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8911 18 , , , 6804 8911 19 but but CC 6804 8911 20 at at IN 6804 8911 21 once once RB 6804 8911 22 to to TO 6804 8911 23 renounce renounce VB 6804 8911 24 the the DT 6804 8911 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 8911 26 of of IN 6804 8911 27 the the DT 6804 8911 28 Roman roman JJ 6804 8911 29 pontiff pontiff NN 6804 8911 30 , , , 6804 8911 31 proclaim proclaim VBP 6804 8911 32 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8911 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 8911 34 Head Head NNP 6804 8911 35 of of IN 6804 8911 36 the the DT 6804 8911 37 Church Church NNP 6804 8911 38 in in IN 6804 8911 39 England England NNP 6804 8911 40 , , , 6804 8911 41 and and CC 6804 8911 42 then then RB 6804 8911 43 get get VB 6804 8911 44 a a DT 6804 8911 45 decree decree NN 6804 8911 46 of of IN 6804 8911 47 divorce divorce NN 6804 8911 48 from from IN 6804 8911 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8911 50 own own JJ 6804 8911 51 courts court NNS 6804 8911 52 . . . 6804 8912 1 THE the DT 6804 8912 2 BREACH BREACH NNS 6804 8912 3 WITH with IN 6804 8912 4 ROME.--The rome.--the ADD 6804 8912 5 advice advice NN 6804 8912 6 of of IN 6804 8912 7 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 8912 8 was be VBD 6804 8912 9 acted act VBN 6804 8912 10 upon upon IN 6804 8912 11 , , , 6804 8912 12 and and CC 6804 8912 13 by by IN 6804 8912 14 a a DT 6804 8912 15 series series NN 6804 8912 16 of of IN 6804 8912 17 steps step NNS 6804 8912 18 England England NNP 6804 8912 19 was be VBD 6804 8912 20 swiftly swiftly RB 6804 8912 21 and and CC 6804 8912 22 forever forever RB 6804 8912 23 carried carry VBN 6804 8912 24 out out RP 6804 8912 25 from from IN 6804 8912 26 under under IN 6804 8912 27 the the DT 6804 8912 28 authority authority NN 6804 8912 29 of of IN 6804 8912 30 the the DT 6804 8912 31 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8912 32 See See NNP 6804 8912 33 . . . 6804 8913 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8913 2 first first RB 6804 8913 3 virtually virtually RB 6804 8913 4 cut cut VBD 6804 8913 5 the the DT 6804 8913 6 Gordian gordian JJ 6804 8913 7 knot knot NN 6804 8913 8 by by IN 6804 8913 9 a a DT 6804 8913 10 secret secret JJ 6804 8913 11 marriage marriage NN 6804 8913 12 with with IN 6804 8913 13 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8913 14 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 6804 8913 15 , , , 6804 8913 16 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 8913 17 a a DT 6804 8913 18 papal papal JJ 6804 8913 19 decree decree NN 6804 8913 20 threatening threaten VBG 6804 8913 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8913 22 with with IN 6804 8913 23 excommunication excommunication NN 6804 8913 24 should should MD 6804 8913 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8913 26 dare dare VB 6804 8913 27 to to TO 6804 8913 28 do do VB 6804 8913 29 so so RB 6804 8913 30 . . . 6804 8914 1 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 8914 2 , , , 6804 8914 3 which which WDT 6804 8914 4 was be VBD 6804 8914 5 entirely entirely RB 6804 8914 6 subservient subservient VBN 6804 8914 7 to to IN 6804 8914 8 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8914 9 's 's POS 6804 8914 10 wishes wish NNS 6804 8914 11 , , , 6804 8914 12 now now RB 6804 8914 13 passed pass VBD 6804 8914 14 a a DT 6804 8914 15 law law NN 6804 8914 16 known know VBN 6804 8914 17 as as IN 6804 8914 18 the the DT 6804 8914 19 Statute Statute NNP 6804 8914 20 of of IN 6804 8914 21 Appeals Appeals NNPS 6804 8914 22 , , , 6804 8914 23 which which WDT 6804 8914 24 made make VBD 6804 8914 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8914 26 a a DT 6804 8914 27 crime crime NN 6804 8914 28 for for IN 6804 8914 29 any any DT 6804 8914 30 Englishman Englishman NNP 6804 8914 31 to to TO 6804 8914 32 carry carry VB 6804 8914 33 a a DT 6804 8914 34 case case NN 6804 8914 35 out out IN 6804 8914 36 of of IN 6804 8914 37 the the DT 6804 8914 38 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8914 39 to to IN 6804 8914 40 the the DT 6804 8914 41 courts court NNS 6804 8914 42 at at IN 6804 8914 43 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8914 44 . . . 6804 8915 1 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 6804 8915 2 , , , 6804 8915 3 a a DT 6804 8915 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 6804 8915 5 doctor doctor NN 6804 8915 6 who who WP 6804 8915 7 had have VBD 6804 8915 8 served serve VBN 6804 8915 9 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8915 10 by by IN 6804 8915 11 writing write VBG 6804 8915 12 a a DT 6804 8915 13 book book NN 6804 8915 14 in in IN 6804 8915 15 favor favor NN 6804 8915 16 of of IN 6804 8915 17 the the DT 6804 8915 18 divorce divorce NN 6804 8915 19 , , , 6804 8915 20 was be VBD 6804 8915 21 , , , 6804 8915 22 in in IN 6804 8915 23 accordance accordance NN 6804 8915 24 with with IN 6804 8915 25 the the DT 6804 8915 26 new new JJ 6804 8915 27 programme programme NN 6804 8915 28 , , , 6804 8915 29 made make VBD 6804 8915 30 archbishop archbishop NN 6804 8915 31 of of IN 6804 8915 32 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 6804 8915 33 . . . 6804 8916 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 8916 2 at at IN 6804 8916 3 once once RB 6804 8916 4 formed form VBD 6804 8916 5 a a DT 6804 8916 6 court court NN 6804 8916 7 , , , 6804 8916 8 tried try VBD 6804 8916 9 the the DT 6804 8916 10 case case NN 6804 8916 11 , , , 6804 8916 12 and and CC 6804 8916 13 of of RB 6804 8916 14 course course NN 6804 8916 15 declared declare VBD 6804 8916 16 the the DT 6804 8916 17 king king NN 6804 8916 18 's 's POS 6804 8916 19 marriage marriage NN 6804 8916 20 with with IN 6804 8916 21 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8916 22 null null NN 6804 8916 23 and and CC 6804 8916 24 void void JJ 6804 8916 25 from from IN 6804 8916 26 the the DT 6804 8916 27 very very RB 6804 8916 28 first first JJ 6804 8916 29 , , , 6804 8916 30 and and CC 6804 8916 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8916 32 union union NN 6804 8916 33 with with IN 6804 8916 34 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8916 35 legal legal JJ 6804 8916 36 and and CC 6804 8916 37 right right JJ 6804 8916 38 . . . 6804 8917 1 THE the DT 6804 8917 2 ACT ACT NNP 6804 8917 3 OF of IN 6804 8917 4 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 6804 8917 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8917 6 1534).--The 1534).--the CD 6804 8917 7 decisive decisive JJ 6804 8917 8 step step NN 6804 8917 9 had have VBD 6804 8917 10 now now RB 6804 8917 11 been be VBN 6804 8917 12 taken take VBN 6804 8917 13 : : : 6804 8917 14 the the DT 6804 8917 15 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 6804 8917 16 had have VBD 6804 8917 17 been be VBN 6804 8917 18 crossed cross VBN 6804 8917 19 . . . 6804 8918 1 The the DT 6804 8918 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 8918 3 issued issue VBD 6804 8918 4 a a DT 6804 8918 5 decree decree NN 6804 8918 6 excommunicating excommunicate VBG 6804 8918 7 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8918 8 and and CC 6804 8918 9 relieving relieve VBG 6804 8918 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8918 11 subjects subject NNS 6804 8918 12 from from IN 6804 8918 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8918 14 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 8918 15 . . . 6804 8919 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8919 2 on on IN 6804 8919 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8919 4 part part NN 6804 8919 5 called call VBN 6804 8919 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 8919 7 , , , 6804 8919 8 and and CC 6804 8919 9 a a DT 6804 8919 10 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 8919 11 bill bill NN 6804 8919 12 known know VBN 6804 8919 13 as as IN 6804 8919 14 the the DT 6804 8919 15 Act Act NNP 6804 8919 16 of of IN 6804 8919 17 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 8919 18 was be VBD 6804 8919 19 passed pass VBN 6804 8919 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8919 21 1534 1534 CD 6804 8919 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8919 23 . . . 6804 8920 1 This this DT 6804 8920 2 statute statute NN 6804 8920 3 made make VBD 6804 8920 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8920 5 the the DT 6804 8920 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 8920 7 Head Head NNP 6804 8920 8 of of IN 6804 8920 9 the the DT 6804 8920 10 Church Church NNP 6804 8920 11 in in IN 6804 8920 12 England England NNP 6804 8920 13 , , , 6804 8920 14 vesting vest VBG 6804 8920 15 in in IN 6804 8920 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8920 17 absolute absolute JJ 6804 8920 18 control control NN 6804 8920 19 over over IN 6804 8920 20 all all DT 6804 8920 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8920 22 offices office NNS 6804 8920 23 , , , 6804 8920 24 and and CC 6804 8920 25 turning turn VBG 6804 8920 26 into into IN 6804 8920 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8920 28 hands hand NNS 6804 8920 29 the the DT 6804 8920 30 revenues revenue NNS 6804 8920 31 which which WDT 6804 8920 32 had have VBD 6804 8920 33 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 8920 34 flowed flow VBN 6804 8920 35 into into IN 6804 8920 36 the the DT 6804 8920 37 coffers coffer NNS 6804 8920 38 of of IN 6804 8920 39 the the DT 6804 8920 40 Roman Roman NNP 6804 8920 41 See See NNP 6804 8920 42 . . . 6804 8921 1 A a DT 6804 8921 2 denial denial NN 6804 8921 3 of of IN 6804 8921 4 the the DT 6804 8921 5 title title NN 6804 8921 6 given give VBN 6804 8921 7 the the DT 6804 8921 8 king king NN 6804 8921 9 by by IN 6804 8921 10 the the DT 6804 8921 11 statute statute NN 6804 8921 12 was be VBD 6804 8921 13 made make VBN 6804 8921 14 high high JJ 6804 8921 15 treason treason NN 6804 8921 16 . . . 6804 8922 1 This this DT 6804 8922 2 statute statute NN 6804 8922 3 laid lay VBD 6804 8922 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CC 6804 8924 14 at at IN 6804 8924 15 least least JJS 6804 8924 16 pretend pretend NN 6804 8924 17 to to TO 6804 8924 18 believe believe VB 6804 8924 19 . . . 6804 8925 1 The the DT 6804 8925 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8925 3 of of IN 6804 8925 4 purgatory purgatory NN 6804 8925 5 , , , 6804 8925 6 of of IN 6804 8925 7 indulgences indulgence NNS 6804 8925 8 , , , 6804 8925 9 of of IN 6804 8925 10 masses masse NNS 6804 8925 11 for for IN 6804 8925 12 the the DT 6804 8925 13 dead dead JJ 6804 8925 14 , , , 6804 8925 15 of of IN 6804 8925 16 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 6804 8925 17 , , , 6804 8925 18 of of IN 6804 8925 19 the the DT 6804 8925 20 adoration adoration NN 6804 8925 21 of of IN 6804 8925 22 images image NNS 6804 8925 23 and and CC 6804 8925 24 relics relic NNS 6804 8925 25 , , , 6804 8925 26 were be VBD 6804 8925 27 condemned condemn VBN 6804 8925 28 ; ; : 6804 8925 29 but but CC 6804 8925 30 the the DT 6804 8925 31 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8925 32 of of IN 6804 8925 33 transubstantiation transubstantiation NN 6804 8925 34 and and CC 6804 8925 35 of of IN 6804 8925 36 confession confession NN 6804 8925 37 to to IN 6804 8925 38 a a DT 6804 8925 39 priest priest NN 6804 8925 40 were be VBD 6804 8925 41 retained retain VBN 6804 8925 42 . . . 6804 8926 1 Every every DT 6804 8926 2 head head NN 6804 8926 3 of of IN 6804 8926 4 a a DT 6804 8926 5 family family NN 6804 8926 6 and and CC 6804 8926 7 every every DT 6804 8926 8 teacher teacher NN 6804 8926 9 was be VBD 6804 8926 10 commanded command VBN 6804 8926 11 to to TO 6804 8926 12 teach teach VB 6804 8926 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8926 14 children child NNS 6804 8926 15 or or CC 6804 8926 16 pupils pupil VBZ 6804 8926 17 the the DT 6804 8926 18 Lord Lord NNP 6804 8926 19 's 's POS 6804 8926 20 Prayer Prayer NNP 6804 8926 21 , , , 6804 8926 22 the the DT 6804 8926 23 Ten ten CD 6804 8926 24 Commandments Commandments NNPS 6804 8926 25 , , , 6804 8926 26 and and CC 6804 8926 27 the the DT 6804 8926 28 new new JJ 6804 8926 29 Creed Creed NNP 6804 8926 30 . . . 6804 8927 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8927 2 was be VBD 6804 8927 3 the the DT 6804 8927 4 English English NNP 6804 8927 5 Church Church NNP 6804 8927 6 cared care VBD 6804 8927 7 for for IN 6804 8927 8 by by IN 6804 8927 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8927 10 self self NN 6804 8927 11 - - HYPH 6804 8927 12 appointed appoint VBN 6804 8927 13 shepherd shepherd NN 6804 8927 14 . . . 6804 8928 1 What what WP 6804 8928 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8928 3 should should MD 6804 8928 4 be be VB 6804 8928 5 called call VBN 6804 8928 6 under under IN 6804 8928 7 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8928 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8928 9 would would MD 6804 8928 10 be be VB 6804 8928 11 hard hard JJ 6804 8928 12 to to TO 6804 8928 13 say say VB 6804 8928 14 . . . 6804 8929 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8929 2 was be VBD 6804 8929 3 not not RB 6804 8929 4 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 8929 5 ; ; : 6804 8929 6 and and CC 6804 8929 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8929 8 was be VBD 6804 8929 9 just just RB 6804 8929 10 as as RB 6804 8929 11 far far RB 6804 8929 12 from from IN 6804 8929 13 being be VBG 6804 8929 14 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 8929 15 . . . 6804 8930 1 THE the DT 6804 8930 2 SUPPRESSION suppression NN 6804 8930 3 OF of IN 6804 8930 4 THE the DT 6804 8930 5 MONASTERIES.--The monasteries.--the JJ 6804 8930 6 suppression suppression NN 6804 8930 7 of of IN 6804 8930 8 the the DT 6804 8930 9 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 8930 10 was be VBD 6804 8930 11 one one CD 6804 8930 12 of of IN 6804 8930 13 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8930 14 's 's POS 6804 8930 15 most most RBS 6804 8930 16 high high JJ 6804 8930 17 - - HYPH 6804 8930 18 handed handed JJ 6804 8930 19 measures measure NNS 6804 8930 20 . . . 6804 8931 1 Several several JJ 6804 8931 2 things thing NNS 6804 8931 3 led lead VBD 6804 8931 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8931 5 to to TO 6804 8931 6 resolve resolve VB 6804 8931 7 on on IN 6804 8931 8 the the DT 6804 8931 9 extinction extinction NN 6804 8931 10 of of IN 6804 8931 11 these these DT 6804 8931 12 religious religious JJ 6804 8931 13 houses house NNS 6804 8931 14 . . . 6804 8932 1 For for IN 6804 8932 2 one one CD 6804 8932 3 thing thing NN 6804 8932 4 , , , 6804 8932 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8932 6 coveted covet VBD 6804 8932 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8932 8 wealth wealth NN 6804 8932 9 , , , 6804 8932 10 which which WDT 6804 8932 11 at at IN 6804 8932 12 this this DT 6804 8932 13 time time NN 6804 8932 14 included include VBD 6804 8932 15 probably probably RB 6804 8932 16 one one CD 6804 8932 17 - - HYPH 6804 8932 18 fifth fifth NN 6804 8932 19 of of IN 6804 8932 20 the the DT 6804 8932 21 lands land NNS 6804 8932 22 of of IN 6804 8932 23 the the DT 6804 8932 24 realm realm NN 6804 8932 25 . . . 6804 8933 1 Then then RB 6804 8933 2 the the DT 6804 8933 3 monastic monastic JJ 6804 8933 4 orders order NNS 6804 8933 5 were be VBD 6804 8933 6 openly openly RB 6804 8933 7 or or CC 6804 8933 8 secretly secretly RB 6804 8933 9 opposed opposed JJ 6804 8933 10 to to IN 6804 8933 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8933 12 's 's POS 6804 8933 13 claims claim NNS 6804 8933 14 of of IN 6804 8933 15 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 8933 16 in in IN 6804 8933 17 religious religious JJ 6804 8933 18 matters matter NNS 6804 8933 19 ; ; : 6804 8933 20 and and CC 6804 8933 21 this this DT 6804 8933 22 naturally naturally RB 6804 8933 23 caused cause VBD 6804 8933 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 8933 25 to to TO 6804 8933 26 regard regard VB 6804 8933 27 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8933 28 with with IN 6804 8933 29 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 8933 30 and and CC 6804 8933 31 disfavor disfavor NN 6804 8933 32 . . . 6804 8934 1 Hence hence RB 6804 8934 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8934 3 ruin ruin NN 6804 8934 4 was be VBD 6804 8934 5 planned plan VBN 6804 8934 6 . . . 6804 8935 1 In in IN 6804 8935 2 order order NN 6804 8935 3 to to TO 6804 8935 4 make make VB 6804 8935 5 the the DT 6804 8935 6 act act NN 6804 8935 7 appear appear VB 6804 8935 8 as as RB 6804 8935 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 6804 8935 10 as as IN 6804 8935 11 possible possible JJ 6804 8935 12 , , , 6804 8935 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8935 14 was be VBD 6804 8935 15 planned plan VBN 6804 8935 16 to to TO 6804 8935 17 make make VB 6804 8935 18 the the DT 6804 8935 19 charge charge NN 6804 8935 20 of of IN 6804 8935 21 immorality immorality NN 6804 8935 22 the the DT 6804 8935 23 ostensible ostensible JJ 6804 8935 24 ground ground NN 6804 8935 25 of of IN 6804 8935 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8935 27 suppression suppression NN 6804 8935 28 . . . 6804 8936 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 8936 2 two two CD 6804 8936 3 royal royal JJ 6804 8936 4 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 8936 5 were be VBD 6804 8936 6 appointed appoint VBN 6804 8936 7 to to TO 6804 8936 8 inspect inspect VB 6804 8936 9 the the DT 6804 8936 10 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 8936 11 , , , 6804 8936 12 and and CC 6804 8936 13 make make VB 6804 8936 14 a a DT 6804 8936 15 report report NN 6804 8936 16 upon upon IN 6804 8936 17 what what WP 6804 8936 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 8936 19 might may MD 6804 8936 20 see see VB 6804 8936 21 and and CC 6804 8936 22 learn learn VB 6804 8936 23 . . . 6804 8937 1 If if IN 6804 8937 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8937 3 may may MD 6804 8937 4 believe believe VB 6804 8937 5 the the DT 6804 8937 6 report report NN 6804 8937 7 , , , 6804 8937 8 the the DT 6804 8937 9 smaller small JJR 6804 8937 10 houses house NNS 6804 8937 11 were be VBD 6804 8937 12 conducted conduct VBN 6804 8937 13 in in IN 6804 8937 14 a a DT 6804 8937 15 most most RBS 6804 8937 16 shameful shameful JJ 6804 8937 17 manner manner NN 6804 8937 18 . . . 6804 8938 1 The the DT 6804 8938 2 larger large JJR 6804 8938 3 houses house NNS 6804 8938 4 , , , 6804 8938 5 however however RB 6804 8938 6 , , , 6804 8938 7 were be VBD 6804 8938 8 fairly fairly RB 6804 8938 9 free free JJ 6804 8938 10 from from IN 6804 8938 11 faults fault NNS 6804 8938 12 . . . 6804 8939 1 Many many JJ 6804 8939 2 of of IN 6804 8939 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8939 4 served serve VBD 6804 8939 5 as as IN 6804 8939 6 schools school NNS 6804 8939 7 , , , 6804 8939 8 hospitals hospital NNS 6804 8939 9 , , , 6804 8939 10 and and CC 6804 8939 11 inns inn NNS 6804 8939 12 , , , 6804 8939 13 and and CC 6804 8939 14 all all DT 6804 8939 15 distributed distribute VBN 6804 8939 16 alms alm NNS 6804 8939 17 to to IN 6804 8939 18 the the DT 6804 8939 19 poor poor JJ 6804 8939 20 who who WP 6804 8939 21 knocked knock VBD 6804 8939 22 at at IN 6804 8939 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8939 24 gates gate NNS 6804 8939 25 . . . 6804 8940 1 But but CC 6804 8940 2 the the DT 6804 8940 3 undoubted undoubted JJ 6804 8940 4 usefulness usefulness NN 6804 8940 5 and and CC 6804 8940 6 irreproachable irreproachable JJ 6804 8940 7 character character NN 6804 8940 8 of of IN 6804 8940 9 the the DT 6804 8940 10 larger large JJR 6804 8940 11 foundations foundation NNS 6804 8940 12 did do VBD 6804 8940 13 not not RB 6804 8940 14 avail avail VB 6804 8940 15 to to TO 6804 8940 16 avert avert VB 6804 8940 17 the the DT 6804 8940 18 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ 6804 8940 19 ruin ruin NN 6804 8940 20 of of IN 6804 8940 21 all all DT 6804 8940 22 . . . 6804 8941 1 A a DT 6804 8941 2 bill bill NN 6804 8941 3 was be VBD 6804 8941 4 passed pass VBN 6804 8941 5 which which WDT 6804 8941 6 at at IN 6804 8941 7 once once RB 6804 8941 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 6804 8941 9 between between IN 6804 8941 10 three three CD 6804 8941 11 and and CC 6804 8941 12 four four CD 6804 8941 13 hundred hundred CD 6804 8941 14 of of IN 6804 8941 15 the the DT 6804 8941 16 smaller small JJR 6804 8941 17 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 8941 18 , , , 6804 8941 19 and and CC 6804 8941 20 gave give VBD 6804 8941 21 all all PDT 6804 8941 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8941 23 property property NN 6804 8941 24 to to IN 6804 8941 25 the the DT 6804 8941 26 king king NN 6804 8941 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8941 28 1536 1536 CD 6804 8941 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8941 30 . . . 6804 8942 1 The the DT 6804 8942 2 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 8942 3 act act NN 6804 8942 4 stirred stir VBD 6804 8942 5 up up RP 6804 8942 6 a a DT 6804 8942 7 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 8942 8 in in IN 6804 8942 9 the the DT 6804 8942 10 north north NN 6804 8942 11 of of IN 6804 8942 12 England England NNP 6804 8942 13 , , , 6804 8942 14 known know VBN 6804 8942 15 as as IN 6804 8942 16 the the DT 6804 8942 17 " " `` 6804 8942 18 Pilgrimage Pilgrimage NNP 6804 8942 19 of of IN 6804 8942 20 Grace Grace NNP 6804 8942 21 . . . 6804 8942 22 " " '' 6804 8943 1 This this DT 6804 8943 2 was be VBD 6804 8943 3 suppressed suppress VBN 6804 8943 4 with with IN 6804 8943 5 great great JJ 6804 8943 6 severity severity NN 6804 8943 7 , , , 6804 8943 8 and and CC 6804 8943 9 soon soon RB 6804 8943 10 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 8943 11 the the DT 6804 8943 12 larger large JJR 6804 8943 13 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 8943 14 were be VBD 6804 8943 15 also also RB 6804 8943 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 6804 8943 17 , , , 6804 8943 18 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confiscated confiscated JJ 6804 8947 6 wealth wealth NN 6804 8947 7 of of IN 6804 8947 8 the the DT 6804 8947 9 houses house NNS 6804 8947 10 was be VBD 6804 8947 11 used use VBN 6804 8947 12 in in IN 6804 8947 13 founding found VBG 6804 8947 14 schools school NNS 6804 8947 15 and and CC 6804 8947 16 colleges college NNS 6804 8947 17 , , , 6804 8947 18 and and CC 6804 8947 19 a a DT 6804 8947 20 part part NN 6804 8947 21 for for IN 6804 8947 22 the the DT 6804 8947 23 establishment establishment NN 6804 8947 24 of of IN 6804 8947 25 bishoprics bishopric NNS 6804 8947 26 ; ; : 6804 8947 27 but but CC 6804 8947 28 by by IN 6804 8947 29 far far RB 6804 8947 30 the the DT 6804 8947 31 greater great JJR 6804 8947 32 portion portion NN 6804 8947 33 was be VBD 6804 8947 34 distributed distribute VBN 6804 8947 35 among among IN 6804 8947 36 the the DT 6804 8947 37 adherents adherent NNS 6804 8947 38 and and CC 6804 8947 39 favorites favorite NNS 6804 8947 40 of of IN 6804 8947 41 the the DT 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JJ 6804 8949 4 nobility nobility NN 6804 8949 5 was be VBD 6804 8949 6 raised raise VBN 6804 8949 7 up up RP 6804 8949 8 whose whose WP$ 6804 8949 9 interests interest NNS 6804 8949 10 led lead VBD 6804 8949 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8949 12 to to TO 6804 8949 13 oppose oppose VB 6804 8949 14 any any DT 6804 8949 15 return return NN 6804 8949 16 to to IN 6804 8949 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 8949 18 ; ; : 6804 8949 19 for for IN 6804 8949 20 in in IN 6804 8949 21 such such PDT 6804 8949 22 an an DT 6804 8949 23 event event NN 6804 8949 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8949 25 estates estate NNS 6804 8949 26 were be VBD 6804 8949 27 liable liable JJ 6804 8949 28 of of IN 6804 8949 29 course course NN 6804 8949 30 to to TO 6804 8949 31 be be VB 6804 8949 32 restored restore VBN 6804 8949 33 to to IN 6804 8949 34 the the DT 6804 8949 35 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 8949 36 . . . 6804 8950 1 PERSECUTION persecution NN 6804 8950 2 OF of IN 6804 8950 3 CATHOLICS catholics NN 6804 8950 4 AND and CC 6804 8950 5 PROTESTANTS.--Our PROTESTANTS.--Our VBZ 6804 8950 6 disapproval disapproval NN 6804 8950 7 of of IN 6804 8950 8 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8950 9 's 's POS 6804 8950 10 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 8950 11 conduct conduct NN 6804 8950 12 in in IN 6804 8950 13 compassing compass VBG 6804 8950 14 the the DT 6804 8950 15 ruin ruin NN 6804 8950 16 of of IN 6804 8950 17 the the DT 6804 8950 18 religious religious JJ 6804 8950 19 houses house NNS 6804 8950 20 flames flame VBZ 6804 8950 21 into into IN 6804 8950 22 hot hot JJ 6804 8950 23 indignation indignation NN 6804 8950 24 when when WRB 6804 8950 25 we -PRON- PRP 6804 8950 26 come come VBP 6804 8950 27 to to TO 6804 8950 28 speak speak VB 6804 8950 29 of of IN 6804 8950 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8950 31 atrocious atrocious JJ 6804 8950 32 crimes crime NNS 6804 8950 33 against against IN 6804 8950 34 the the DT 6804 8950 35 lives life NNS 6804 8950 36 and and CC 6804 8950 37 consciences conscience NNS 6804 8950 38 of of IN 6804 8950 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8950 40 subjects subject NNS 6804 8950 41 . . . 6804 8951 1 The the DT 6804 8951 2 royal royal JJ 6804 8951 3 reformer reformer NN 6804 8951 4 persecuted persecute VBD 6804 8951 5 alike alike RB 6804 8951 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8951 7 and and CC 6804 8951 8 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8951 9 . . . 6804 8952 1 Thus thus RB 6804 8952 2 , , , 6804 8952 3 on on IN 6804 8952 4 one one CD 6804 8952 5 occasion occasion NN 6804 8952 6 , , , 6804 8952 7 three three CD 6804 8952 8 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8952 9 who who WP 6804 8952 10 denied deny VBD 6804 8952 11 that that IN 6804 8952 12 the the DT 6804 8952 13 king king NN 6804 8952 14 was be VBD 6804 8952 15 the the DT 6804 8952 16 rightful rightful JJ 6804 8952 17 Head Head NNP 6804 8952 18 of of IN 6804 8952 19 the the DT 6804 8952 20 Church Church NNP 6804 8952 21 , , , 6804 8952 22 and and CC 6804 8952 23 three three CD 6804 8952 24 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 8952 25 who who WP 6804 8952 26 disputed dispute VBD 6804 8952 27 the the DT 6804 8952 28 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 8952 29 of of IN 6804 8952 30 the the DT 6804 8952 31 real real JJ 6804 8952 32 presence presence NN 6804 8952 33 in in IN 6804 8952 34 the the DT 6804 8952 35 sacrament sacrament NN 6804 8952 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8952 37 a a DT 6804 8952 38 dogma dogma NN 6804 8952 39 which which WDT 6804 8952 40 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8952 41 had have VBD 6804 8952 42 retained retain VBN 6804 8952 43 in in IN 6804 8952 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8952 45 creed creed NN 6804 8952 46 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8952 47 , , , 6804 8952 48 were be VBD 6804 8952 49 dragged drag VBN 6804 8952 50 on on IN 6804 8952 51 the the DT 6804 8952 52 same same JJ 6804 8952 53 sled sle VBN 6804 8952 54 to to IN 6804 8952 55 the the DT 6804 8952 56 place place NN 6804 8952 57 of of IN 6804 8952 58 execution execution NN 6804 8952 59 . . . 6804 8953 1 The the DT 6804 8953 2 most most RBS 6804 8953 3 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 8953 4 of of IN 6804 8953 5 the the DT 6804 8953 6 king king NN 6804 8953 7 's 's POS 6804 8953 8 victims victim NNS 6804 8953 9 were be VBD 6804 8953 10 the the DT 6804 8953 11 learned learn VBN 6804 8953 12 Sir Sir NNP 6804 8953 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 8953 14 More More NNP 6804 8953 15 and and CC 6804 8953 16 the the DT 6804 8953 17 aged aged JJ 6804 8953 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 6804 8953 19 Fisher Fisher NNP 6804 8953 20 , , , 6804 8953 21 both both DT 6804 8953 22 of of IN 6804 8953 23 whom whom WP 6804 8953 24 were be VBD 6804 8953 25 brought bring VBN 6804 8953 26 to to IN 6804 8953 27 the the DT 6804 8953 28 block block NN 6804 8953 29 because because IN 6804 8953 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8953 31 consciences conscience NNS 6804 8953 32 would would MD 6804 8953 33 not not RB 6804 8953 34 allow allow VB 6804 8953 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 8953 36 to to TO 6804 8953 37 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 8953 38 that that IN 6804 8953 39 the the DT 6804 8953 40 king king NN 6804 8953 41 was be VBD 6804 8953 42 rightfully rightfully RB 6804 8953 43 the the DT 6804 8953 44 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 8953 45 Head Head NNP 6804 8953 46 of of IN 6804 8953 47 the the DT 6804 8953 48 Church Church NNP 6804 8953 49 of of IN 6804 8953 50 England England NNP 6804 8953 51 . . . 6804 8954 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 6804 8954 2 'S be VBZ 6804 8954 3 WIVES.--Henry WIVES.--Henry NNP 6804 8954 4 's 's POS 6804 8954 5 troubles trouble NNS 6804 8954 6 with with IN 6804 8954 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8954 8 wives wife NNS 6804 8954 9 form form VBP 6804 8954 10 a a DT 6804 8954 11 curious curious JJ 6804 8954 12 and and CC 6804 8954 13 shameful shameful JJ 6804 8954 14 page page NN 6804 8954 15 in in IN 6804 8954 16 the the DT 6804 8954 17 history history NN 6804 8954 18 of of IN 6804 8954 19 England England NNP 6804 8954 20 's 's POS 6804 8954 21 kings king NNS 6804 8954 22 . . . 6804 8955 1 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8955 2 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 6804 8955 3 retained retain VBD 6804 8955 4 the the DT 6804 8955 5 affections affection NNS 6804 8955 6 of of IN 6804 8955 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8955 8 royal royal JJ 6804 8955 9 husband husband NN 6804 8955 10 only only RB 6804 8955 11 a a DT 6804 8955 12 short short JJ 6804 8955 13 time time NN 6804 8955 14 . . . 6804 8956 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 8956 2 was be VBD 6804 8956 3 charged charge VBN 6804 8956 4 with with IN 6804 8956 5 unfaithfulness unfaithfulness NN 6804 8956 6 and and CC 6804 8956 7 beheaded behead VBN 6804 8956 8 , , , 6804 8956 9 leaving leave VBG 6804 8956 10 a a DT 6804 8956 11 daughter daughter NN 6804 8956 12 who who WP 6804 8956 13 became become VBD 6804 8956 14 the the DT 6804 8956 15 famous famous JJ 6804 8956 16 Queen Queen NNP 6804 8956 17 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 8956 18 . . . 6804 8957 1 The the DT 6804 8957 2 day day NN 6804 8957 3 after after IN 6804 8957 4 the the DT 6804 8957 5 execution execution NN 6804 8957 6 of of IN 6804 8957 7 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8957 8 the the DT 6804 8957 9 king king NN 6804 8957 10 married marry VBD 6804 8957 11 Jane Jane NNP 6804 8957 12 Seymour Seymour NNP 6804 8957 13 , , , 6804 8957 14 who who WP 6804 8957 15 died die VBD 6804 8957 16 the the DT 6804 8957 17 following following JJ 6804 8957 18 year year NN 6804 8957 19 . . . 6804 8958 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 8958 2 left leave VBD 6804 8958 3 a a DT 6804 8958 4 son son NN 6804 8958 5 by by IN 6804 8958 6 the the DT 6804 8958 7 name name NN 6804 8958 8 of of IN 6804 8958 9 Edward Edward NNP 6804 8958 10 , , , 6804 8958 11 The the DT 6804 8958 12 fourth fourth JJ 6804 8958 13 marriage marriage NN 6804 8958 14 of of IN 6804 8958 15 the the DT 6804 8958 16 king king NN 6804 8958 17 was be VBD 6804 8958 18 to to IN 6804 8958 19 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8958 20 of of IN 6804 8958 21 Cleves Cleves NNP 6804 8958 22 , , , 6804 8958 23 who who WP 6804 8958 24 enjoyed enjoy VBD 6804 8958 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8958 26 queenly queenly JJ 6804 8958 27 honors honor NNS 6804 8958 28 only only RB 6804 8958 29 a a DT 6804 8958 30 few few JJ 6804 8958 31 months month NNS 6804 8958 32 . . . 6804 8959 1 The the DT 6804 8959 2 king king NN 6804 8959 3 becoming become VBG 6804 8959 4 enamoured enamour VBN 6804 8959 5 of of IN 6804 8959 6 a a DT 6804 8959 7 young young JJ 6804 8959 8 lady lady NN 6804 8959 9 named name VBN 6804 8959 10 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8959 11 Howard Howard NNP 6804 8959 12 , , , 6804 8959 13 Anne Anne NNP 6804 8959 14 was be VBD 6804 8959 15 divorced divorce VBN 6804 8959 16 on on IN 6804 8959 17 the the DT 6804 8959 18 charge charge NN 6804 8959 19 of of IN 6804 8959 20 a a DT 6804 8959 21 previous previous JJ 6804 8959 22 betrothal betrothal NN 6804 8959 23 , , , 6804 8959 24 and and CC 6804 8959 25 a a DT 6804 8959 26 new new JJ 6804 8959 27 alliance alliance NN 6804 8959 28 formed form VBN 6804 8959 29 . . . 6804 8960 1 But but CC 6804 8960 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8960 3 was be VBD 6804 8960 4 proved prove VBN 6804 8960 5 guilty guilty JJ 6804 8960 6 of of IN 6804 8960 7 misconduct misconduct NN 6804 8960 8 and and CC 6804 8960 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8960 10 head head NN 6804 8960 11 fell fall VBD 6804 8960 12 upon upon IN 6804 8960 13 the the DT 6804 8960 14 block block NN 6804 8960 15 . . . 6804 8961 1 The the DT 6804 8961 2 sixth sixth JJ 6804 8961 3 and and CC 6804 8961 4 last last JJ 6804 8961 5 wife wife NN 6804 8961 6 of of IN 6804 8961 7 this this DT 6804 8961 8 amatory amatory JJ 6804 8961 9 monarch monarch NN 6804 8961 10 was be VBD 6804 8961 11 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 8961 12 Parr Parr NNP 6804 8961 13 . . . 6804 8962 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 8962 2 was be VBD 6804 8962 3 a a DT 6804 8962 4 discreet discreet JJ 6804 8962 5 woman woman NN 6804 8962 6 , , , 6804 8962 7 and and CC 6804 8962 8 managed manage VBD 6804 8962 9 to to TO 6804 8962 10 outlive outlive VB 6804 8962 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8962 12 husband husband NN 6804 8962 13 . . . 6804 8963 1 HIS his PRP$ 6804 8963 2 DEATH death NN 6804 8963 3 AND and CC 6804 8963 4 THE the DT 6804 8963 5 SUCCESSION.--Henry 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8965 31 and and CC 6804 8965 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8965 33 heirs heir NNS 6804 8965 34 , , , 6804 8965 35 and and CC 6804 8965 36 then then RB 6804 8965 37 to to IN 6804 8965 38 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 8965 39 and and CC 6804 8965 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8965 41 heirs heir NNS 6804 8965 42 . . . 6804 8966 1 LITERATURE literature NN 6804 8966 2 UNDER under IN 6804 8966 3 HENRY henry NN 6804 8966 4 VIII viii NN 6804 8966 5 . . . 6804 8967 1 : : : 6804 8967 2 MORE MORE JJR 6804 8967 3 'S be VBZ 6804 8967 4 UTOPIA.--The utopia.--the JJ 6804 8967 5 most most RBS 6804 8967 6 prominent prominent JJ 6804 8967 7 literary literary JJ 6804 8967 8 figure figure NN 6804 8967 9 of of IN 6804 8967 10 this this DT 6804 8967 11 period period NN 6804 8967 12 is be VBZ 6804 8967 13 Sir Sir NNP 6804 8967 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 8967 15 More More NNP 6804 8967 16 . . . 6804 8968 1 The the DT 6804 8968 2 work work NN 6804 8968 3 upon upon IN 6804 8968 4 which which WDT 6804 8968 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8968 6 fame fame NN 6804 8968 7 as as IN 6804 8968 8 a a DT 6804 8968 9 writer writer NN 6804 8968 10 mainly mainly RB 6804 8968 11 rests rest VBZ 6804 8968 12 is be VBZ 6804 8968 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8968 14 _ _ NNP 6804 8968 15 Utopia Utopia NNP 6804 8968 16 _ _ NNP 6804 8968 17 , , , 6804 8968 18 or or CC 6804 8968 19 " " `` 6804 8968 20 Nowhere nowhere RB 6804 8968 21 , , , 6804 8968 22 " " '' 6804 8968 23 a a DT 6804 8968 24 political political JJ 6804 8968 25 romance romance NN 6804 8968 26 like like IN 6804 8968 27 Plato Plato NNP 6804 8968 28 's 's POS 6804 8968 29 _ _ NNP 6804 8968 30 Republic Republic NNP 6804 8968 31 _ _ NNP 6804 8968 32 or or CC 6804 8968 33 Sir Sir NNP 6804 8968 34 Philip Philip NNP 6804 8968 35 Sidney Sidney NNP 6804 8968 36 's 's POS 6804 8968 37 _ _ NNP 6804 8968 38 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 8968 39 _ _ NNP 6804 8968 40 . . . 6804 8969 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 8969 2 pictures picture VBZ 6804 8969 3 an an DT 6804 8969 4 imaginary imaginary JJ 6804 8969 5 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 8969 6 away away RB 6804 8969 7 on on IN 6804 8969 8 an an DT 6804 8969 9 island island NN 6804 8969 10 beneath beneath IN 6804 8969 11 the the DT 6804 8969 12 equinoctial equinoctial NN 6804 8969 13 in in IN 6804 8969 14 the the DT 6804 8969 15 New New NNP 6804 8969 16 World World NNP 6804 8969 17 , , , 6804 8969 18 then then RB 6804 8969 19 just just RB 6804 8969 20 discovered discover VBD 6804 8969 21 , , , 6804 8969 22 where where WRB 6804 8969 23 the the DT 6804 8969 24 laws law NNS 6804 8969 25 , , , 6804 8969 26 manners manner NNS 6804 8969 27 , , , 6804 8969 28 and and CC 6804 8969 29 customs custom NNS 6804 8969 30 of of IN 6804 8969 31 the the DT 6804 8969 32 people people NNS 6804 8969 33 were be VBD 6804 8969 34 represented represent VBN 6804 8969 35 as as IN 6804 8969 36 being be VBG 6804 8969 37 ideally ideally RB 6804 8969 38 perfect perfect JJ 6804 8969 39 . . . 6804 8970 1 In in IN 6804 8970 2 this this DT 6804 8970 3 wise wise JJ 6804 8970 4 way way NN 6804 8970 5 More more RBR 6804 8970 6 suggested suggest VBN 6804 8970 7 improvements improvement NNS 6804 8970 8 in in IN 6804 8970 9 social social JJ 6804 8970 10 , , , 6804 8970 11 political political JJ 6804 8970 12 , , , 6804 8970 13 and and CC 6804 8970 14 religious religious JJ 6804 8970 15 matters matter NNS 6804 8970 16 : : : 6804 8970 17 for for IN 6804 8970 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8970 19 was be VBD 6804 8970 20 the the DT 6804 8970 21 wretchedness wretchedness NN 6804 8970 22 , , , 6804 8970 23 the the DT 6804 8970 24 ignorance ignorance NN 6804 8970 25 , , , 6804 8970 26 the the DT 6804 8970 27 social social JJ 6804 8970 28 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 8970 29 , , , 6804 8970 30 the the DT 6804 8970 31 religious religious JJ 6804 8970 32 intolerance intolerance NN 6804 8970 33 , , , 6804 8970 34 the the DT 6804 8970 35 despotic despotic JJ 6804 8970 36 government government NN 6804 8970 37 of of IN 6804 8970 38 the the DT 6804 8970 39 times time NNS 6804 8970 40 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8971 32 many many JJ 6804 8971 33 things thing NNS 6804 8971 34 in in IN 6804 8971 35 the the DT 6804 8971 36 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 8971 37 of of IN 6804 8971 38 Utopia Utopia NNP 6804 8971 39 I -PRON- PRP 6804 8971 40 rather rather RB 6804 8971 41 _ _ NNP 6804 8971 42 wish wish VBP 6804 8971 43 _ _ NNP 6804 8971 44 than than IN 6804 8971 45 _ _ NNP 6804 8971 46 hope hope NN 6804 8971 47 _ _ NNP 6804 8971 48 to to TO 6804 8971 49 see see VB 6804 8971 50 adopted adopt VBN 6804 8971 51 in in IN 6804 8971 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8971 53 own own JJ 6804 8971 54 . . . 6804 8971 55 " " '' 6804 8972 1 And and CC 6804 8972 2 , , , 6804 8972 3 indeed indeed RB 6804 8972 4 , , , 6804 8972 5 More more RBR 6804 8972 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 8972 7 , , , 6804 8972 8 before before IN 6804 8972 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8972 10 death death NN 6804 8972 11 , , , 6804 8972 12 materially materially RB 6804 8972 13 changed change VBD 6804 8972 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8972 15 views view NNS 6804 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NN 6804 8982 6 last last JJ 6804 8982 7 mentioned mention VBN 6804 8982 8 might may MD 6804 8982 9 be be VB 6804 8982 10 effectually effectually RB 6804 8982 11 carried carry VBN 6804 8982 12 out out RP 6804 8982 13 , , , 6804 8982 14 the the DT 6804 8982 15 English English NNP 6804 8982 16 Book Book NNP 6804 8982 17 of of IN 6804 8982 18 Common Common NNP 6804 8982 19 Prayer Prayer NNP 6804 8982 20 was be VBD 6804 8982 21 prepared prepare VBN 6804 8982 22 by by IN 6804 8982 23 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 6804 8982 24 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 6804 8982 25 , , , 6804 8982 26 and and CC 6804 8982 27 the the DT 6804 8982 28 first first JJ 6804 8982 29 copy copy NN 6804 8982 30 issued issue VBN 6804 8982 31 in in IN 6804 8982 32 1549 1549 CD 6804 8982 33 . . . 6804 8983 1 This this DT 6804 8983 2 book book NN 6804 8983 3 , , , 6804 8983 4 which which WDT 6804 8983 5 was be VBD 6804 8983 6 in in IN 6804 8983 7 the the DT 6804 8983 8 main main JJ 6804 8983 9 simply simply RB 6804 8983 10 a a DT 6804 8983 11 translation translation NN 6804 8983 12 of of IN 6804 8983 13 the the DT 6804 8983 14 old old JJ 6804 8983 15 Latin latin JJ 6804 8983 16 service service NN 6804 8983 17 - - HYPH 6804 8983 18 books book NNS 6804 8983 19 , , , 6804 8983 20 with with IN 6804 8983 21 the the DT 6804 8983 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 8983 23 change change NN 6804 8983 24 of of IN 6804 8983 25 a a DT 6804 8983 26 word word NN 6804 8983 27 here here RB 6804 8983 28 and and CC 6804 8983 29 a a DT 6804 8983 30 passage passage NN 6804 8983 31 there there RB 6804 8983 32 to to TO 6804 8983 33 keep keep VB 6804 8983 34 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8983 35 in in IN 6804 8983 36 accord accord NN 6804 8983 37 with with IN 6804 8983 38 the the DT 6804 8983 39 growing grow VBG 6804 8983 40 new new JJ 6804 8983 41 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 8983 42 , , , 6804 8983 43 is be VBZ 6804 8983 44 the the DT 6804 8983 45 same same JJ 6804 8983 46 that that WDT 6804 8983 47 is be VBZ 6804 8983 48 used use VBN 6804 8983 49 in in IN 6804 8983 50 the the DT 6804 8983 51 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 8983 52 Church Church NNP 6804 8983 53 at at IN 6804 8983 54 the the DT 6804 8983 55 present present JJ 6804 8983 56 time time NN 6804 8983 57 . . . 6804 8984 1 In in IN 6804 8984 2 1552 1552 CD 6804 8984 3 were be VBD 6804 8984 4 published publish VBN 6804 8984 5 the the DT 6804 8984 6 well well RB 6804 8984 7 - - HYPH 6804 8984 8 known know VBN 6804 8984 9 Forty forty CD 6804 8984 10 - - HYPH 6804 8984 11 two two CD 6804 8984 12 Articles Articles NNPS 6804 8984 13 of of IN 6804 8984 14 Religion religion NN 6804 8984 15 , , , 6804 8984 16 which which WDT 6804 8984 17 formed form VBD 6804 8984 18 a a DT 6804 8984 19 compendious compendious JJ 6804 8984 20 creed creed NN 6804 8984 21 of of IN 6804 8984 22 the the DT 6804 8984 23 reformed reformed JJ 6804 8984 24 faith faith NN 6804 8984 25 . . . 6804 8985 1 These these DT 6804 8985 2 Articles Articles NNPS 6804 8985 3 , , , 6804 8985 4 reduced reduce VBN 6804 8985 5 finally finally RB 6804 8985 6 to to IN 6804 8985 7 thirty thirty CD 6804 8985 8 - - HYPH 6804 8985 9 nine nine CD 6804 8985 10 , , , 6804 8985 11 form form VBP 6804 8985 12 the the DT 6804 8985 13 present present JJ 6804 8985 14 standard standard NN 6804 8985 15 of of IN 6804 8985 16 faith faith NN 6804 8985 17 and and CC 6804 8985 18 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 8985 19 in in IN 6804 8985 20 the the DT 6804 8985 21 Church Church NNP 6804 8985 22 of of IN 6804 8985 23 England England NNP 6804 8985 24 . . . 6804 8986 1 PERSECUTIONS persecutions NN 6804 8986 2 TO to TO 6804 8986 3 SECURE secure VB 6804 8986 4 UNIFORMITY.--These uniformity.--these JJ 6804 8986 5 sweeping sweeping JJ 6804 8986 6 changes change NNS 6804 8986 7 in in IN 6804 8986 8 the the DT 6804 8986 9 old old JJ 6804 8986 10 creed creed NN 6804 8986 11 and and CC 6804 8986 12 in in IN 6804 8986 13 the the DT 6804 8986 14 services service NNS 6804 8986 15 of of IN 6804 8986 16 the the DT 6804 8986 17 Church Church NNP 6804 8986 18 would would MD 6804 8986 19 have have VB 6804 8986 20 worked work VBN 6804 8986 21 little little JJ 6804 8986 22 hardship hardship NN 6804 8986 23 or or CC 6804 8986 24 wrong wrong NN 6804 8986 25 had have VBD 6804 8986 26 only only RB 6804 8986 27 everybody everybody NN 6804 8986 28 , , , 6804 8986 29 as as IN 6804 8986 30 in in IN 6804 8986 31 More More NNP 6804 8986 32 's 's POS 6804 8986 33 happy happy JJ 6804 8986 34 republic republic NN 6804 8986 35 , , , 6804 8986 36 been be VBN 6804 8986 37 left leave VBN 6804 8986 38 free free JJ 6804 8986 39 to to TO 6804 8986 40 follow follow VB 6804 8986 41 what what WDT 6804 8986 42 religion religion NN 6804 8986 43 he -PRON- PRP 6804 8986 44 would would MD 6804 8986 45 . . . 6804 8987 1 But but CC 6804 8987 2 unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 8987 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 8987 4 was be VBD 6804 8987 5 only only RB 6804 8987 6 away away RB 6804 8987 7 in in IN 6804 8987 8 " " `` 6804 8987 9 Nowhere nowhere RB 6804 8987 10 " " '' 6804 8987 11 that that IN 6804 8987 12 men man NNS 6804 8987 13 were be VBD 6804 8987 14 allowed allow VBN 6804 8987 15 perfect perfect JJ 6804 8987 16 freedom freedom NN 6804 8987 17 of of IN 6804 8987 18 conscience conscience NN 6804 8987 19 and and CC 6804 8987 20 worship worship NN 6804 8987 21 . . . 6804 8988 1 By by IN 6804 8988 2 royal royal NN 6804 8988 3 edict edict NN 6804 8988 4 all all DT 6804 8988 5 preachers preacher NNS 6804 8988 6 and and CC 6804 8988 7 teachers teacher NNS 6804 8988 8 were be VBD 6804 8988 9 forced force VBN 6804 8988 10 to to TO 6804 8988 11 sign sign VB 6804 8988 12 the the DT 6804 8988 13 Forty- Forty- NNP 6804 8988 14 two two CD 6804 8988 15 Articles Articles NNPS 6804 8988 16 ; ; : 6804 8988 17 and and CC 6804 8988 18 severe severe JJ 6804 8988 19 enactments enactment NNS 6804 8988 20 , , , 6804 8988 21 known know VBN 6804 8988 22 as as IN 6804 8988 23 " " `` 6804 8988 24 Acts act NNS 6804 8988 25 for for IN 6804 8988 26 the the DT 6804 8988 27 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 6804 8988 28 of of IN 6804 8988 29 Service Service NNP 6804 8988 30 , , , 6804 8988 31 " " '' 6804 8988 32 punished punish VBN 6804 8988 33 with with IN 6804 8988 34 severe severe JJ 6804 8988 35 penalties penalty NNS 6804 8988 36 any any DT 6804 8988 37 departure departure NN 6804 8988 38 from from IN 6804 8988 39 the the DT 6804 8988 40 forms form NNS 6804 8988 41 of of IN 6804 8988 42 the the DT 6804 8988 43 new new JJ 6804 8988 44 prayer prayer NN 6804 8988 45 - - HYPH 6804 8988 46 book book NN 6804 8988 47 . . . 6804 8989 1 The the DT 6804 8989 2 Princess Princess NNP 6804 8989 3 Mary Mary NNP 6804 8989 4 , , , 6804 8989 5 who who WP 6804 8989 6 remained remain VBD 6804 8989 7 a a DT 6804 8989 8 firm firm JJ 6804 8989 9 and and CC 6804 8989 10 conscientious conscientious JJ 6804 8989 11 adherent adherent NN 6804 8989 12 of of IN 6804 8989 13 the the DT 6804 8989 14 old old JJ 6804 8989 15 faith faith NN 6804 8989 16 , , , 6804 8989 17 was be VBD 6804 8989 18 not not RB 6804 8989 19 allowed allow VBN 6804 8989 20 to to TO 6804 8989 21 have have VB 6804 8989 22 the the DT 6804 8989 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 8989 24 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 8989 25 service service NN 6804 8989 26 in in IN 6804 8989 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 8989 28 own own JJ 6804 8989 29 private private JJ 6804 8989 30 chapel chapel NN 6804 8989 31 . . . 6804 8990 1 Even even RB 6804 8990 2 the the DT 6804 8990 3 powerful powerful JJ 6804 8990 4 intercession intercession NN 6804 8990 5 of of IN 6804 8990 6 the the DT 6804 8990 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 8990 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 8990 9 V. V. NNP 6804 8990 10 availed availed JJ 6804 8990 11 nothing nothing NN 6804 8990 12 . . . 6804 8991 1 What what WP 6804 8991 2 was be VBD 6804 8991 3 considered consider VBN 6804 8991 4 idolatry idolatry NN 6804 8991 5 in in IN 6804 8991 6 high high JJ 6804 8991 7 places place NNS 6804 8991 8 could could MD 6804 8991 9 not not RB 6804 8991 10 be be VB 6804 8991 11 tolerated tolerate VBN 6804 8991 12 . . . 6804 8992 1 Many many JJ 6804 8992 2 persons person NNS 6804 8992 3 during during IN 6804 8992 4 the the DT 6804 8992 5 reign reign NN 6804 8992 6 were be VBD 6804 8992 7 imprisoned imprison VBN 6804 8992 8 for for IN 6804 8992 9 refusing refuse VBG 6804 8992 10 to to TO 6804 8992 11 conform conform VB 6804 8992 12 to to IN 6804 8992 13 the the DT 6804 8992 14 new new JJ 6804 8992 15 worship worship NN 6804 8992 16 ; ; : 6804 8992 17 while while IN 6804 8992 18 two two CD 6804 8992 19 at at IN 6804 8992 20 least least JJS 6804 8992 21 were be VBD 6804 8992 22 given give VBN 6804 8992 23 to to IN 6804 8992 24 the the DT 6804 8992 25 flames flame NNS 6804 8992 26 as as IN 6804 8992 27 " " `` 6804 8992 28 heretics heretic NNS 6804 8992 29 and and CC 6804 8992 30 contemners contemner NNS 6804 8992 31 of of IN 6804 8992 32 the the DT 6804 8992 33 Book Book NNP 6804 8992 34 of of IN 6804 8992 35 Common Common NNP 6804 8992 36 Prayer Prayer NNP 6804 8992 37 . . . 6804 8992 38 " " '' 6804 8993 1 Probably probably RB 6804 8993 2 a a DT 6804 8993 3 large large JJ 6804 8993 4 majority majority NN 6804 8993 5 of of IN 6804 8993 6 the the DT 6804 8993 7 English english JJ 6804 8993 8 people people NNS 6804 8993 9 were be VBD 6804 8993 10 still still RB 6804 8993 11 at at IN 6804 8993 12 this this DT 6804 8993 13 time time NN 6804 8993 14 good good JJ 6804 8993 15 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 8993 16 at at IN 6804 8993 17 heart heart NN 6804 8993 18 . . . 6804 8994 1 5 5 CD 6804 8994 2 . . . 6804 8995 1 REACTION reaction NN 6804 8995 2 UNDER under IN 6804 8995 3 MARY MARY NNP 6804 8995 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 8995 5 1553 1553 CD 6804 8995 6 - - SYM 6804 8995 7 1558 1558 CD 6804 8995 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 8995 9 . . . 6804 8996 1 RECONCILIATION RECONCILIATION VBN 6804 8996 2 WITH with IN 6804 8996 3 ROME.--Upon ROME.--Upon NNS 6804 8996 4 the the DT 6804 8996 5 death death NN 6804 8996 6 of of IN 6804 8996 7 Edward Edward NNP 6804 8996 8 , , , 6804 8996 9 an an DT 6804 8996 10 attempt attempt NN 6804 8996 11 was be VBD 6804 8996 12 made make VBN 6804 8996 13 , , , 6804 8996 14 in in IN 6804 8996 15 the the DT 6804 8996 16 interest interest NN 6804 8996 17 of of IN 6804 8996 18 the the DT 6804 8996 19 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 8996 20 party party NN 6804 8996 21 , , , 6804 8996 22 to to TO 6804 8996 23 place place VB 6804 8996 24 upon upon IN 6804 8996 25 the the DT 6804 8996 26 throne throne NN 6804 8996 27 Lady Lady NNP 6804 8996 28 Jane Jane NNP 6804 8996 29 Grey Grey NNP 6804 8996 30 , , , 6804 8996 31 [ [ -LRB- 6804 8996 32 Footnote footnote NN 6804 8996 33 : : : 6804 8996 34 The the DT 6804 8996 35 leaders leader NNS 6804 8996 36 of of IN 6804 8996 37 this this DT 6804 8996 38 movement movement NN 6804 8996 39 were be VBD 6804 8996 40 executed execute VBN 6804 8996 41 , , , 6804 8996 42 and and CC 6804 8996 43 Lady Lady NNP 6804 8996 44 Jane Jane NNP 6804 8996 45 Grey Grey NNP 6804 8996 46 was be VBD 6804 8996 47 also also RB 6804 8996 48 eventually eventually RB 6804 8996 49 brought bring VBN 6804 8996 50 to to IN 6804 8996 51 the the DT 6804 8996 52 block block NN 6804 8996 53 . . . 6804 8996 54 ] ] -RRB- 6804 8997 1 a a DT 6804 8997 2 grand grand JJ 6804 8997 3 - - HYPH 6804 8997 4 niece niece NN 6804 8997 5 of of IN 6804 8997 6 Henry Henry NNP 6804 8997 7 VIII VIII NNP 6804 8997 8 . . . 6804 8998 1 ; 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NNS 6804 9012 9 that that WDT 6804 9012 10 marked mark VBD 6804 9012 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9012 12 reign reign NN 6804 9012 13 , , , 6804 9012 14 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9012 15 should should MD 6804 9012 16 be be VB 6804 9012 17 judged judge VBN 6804 9012 18 not not RB 6804 9012 19 by by IN 6804 9012 20 the the DT 6804 9012 21 standard standard NN 6804 9012 22 of of IN 6804 9012 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9012 24 time time NN 6804 9012 25 , , , 6804 9012 26 but but CC 6804 9012 27 by by IN 6804 9012 28 that that DT 6804 9012 29 of of IN 6804 9012 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9012 31 own own JJ 6804 9012 32 . . . 6804 9013 1 Punishment punishment NN 6804 9013 2 of of IN 6804 9013 3 heresy heresy NN 6804 9013 4 was be VBD 6804 9013 5 then then RB 6804 9013 6 regarded regard VBN 6804 9013 7 , , , 6804 9013 8 by by IN 6804 9013 9 both both DT 6804 9013 10 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9013 11 and and CC 6804 9013 12 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9013 13 alike alike RB 6804 9013 14 , , , 6804 9013 15 as as IN 6804 9013 16 a a DT 6804 9013 17 duty duty NN 6804 9013 18 which which WDT 6804 9013 19 could could MD 6804 9013 20 be be VB 6804 9013 21 neglected neglect VBN 6804 9013 22 by by IN 6804 9013 23 those those DT 6804 9013 24 in in IN 6804 9013 25 authority authority NN 6804 9013 26 only only RB 6804 9013 27 at at IN 6804 9013 28 the the DT 6804 9013 29 peril peril NN 6804 9013 30 of of IN 6804 9013 31 Heaven Heaven NNP 6804 9013 32 's 's POS 6804 9013 33 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 9013 34 . . . 6804 9014 1 Believing believe VBG 6804 9014 2 this this DT 6804 9014 3 , , , 6804 9014 4 those those DT 6804 9014 5 of of IN 6804 9014 6 that that DT 6804 9014 7 age age NN 6804 9014 8 could could MD 6804 9014 9 consistently consistently RB 6804 9014 10 do do VB 6804 9014 11 nothing nothing NN 6804 9014 12 less less JJR 6804 9014 13 than than IN 6804 9014 14 labor labor NN 6804 9014 15 to to TO 6804 9014 16 exterminate exterminate VB 6804 9014 17 heresy heresy NN 6804 9014 18 with with IN 6804 9014 19 axe axe NN 6804 9014 20 , , , 6804 9014 21 sword sword NN 6804 9014 22 , , , 6804 9014 23 and and CC 6804 9014 24 fagot fagot VBD 6804 9014 25 . . . 6804 9015 1 THE the DT 6804 9015 2 LOSS loss NN 6804 9015 3 OF of IN 6804 9015 4 CALAIS.--The calais.--the JJ 6804 9015 5 marriage marriage NN 6804 9015 6 of of IN 6804 9015 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9015 8 and and CC 6804 9015 9 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9015 10 had have VBD 6804 9015 11 been be VBN 6804 9015 12 earnestly earnestly RB 6804 9015 13 wished wish VBN 6804 9015 14 for for IN 6804 9015 15 by by IN 6804 9015 16 the the DT 6804 9015 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 9015 18 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9015 19 V. V. NNP 6804 9015 20 , , , 6804 9015 21 in in IN 6804 9015 22 order order NN 6804 9015 23 that that IN 6804 9015 24 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9015 25 , , , 6804 9015 26 in in IN 6804 9015 27 those those DT 6804 9015 28 wars war NNS 6804 9015 29 with with IN 6804 9015 30 France France NNP 6804 9015 31 which which WDT 6804 9015 32 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9015 33 well well RB 6804 9015 34 knew know VBD 6804 9015 35 must must MD 6804 9015 36 be be VB 6804 9015 37 a a DT 6804 9015 38 part part NN 6804 9015 39 of of IN 6804 9015 40 the the DT 6804 9015 41 bequest bequest NN 6804 9015 42 which which WDT 6804 9015 43 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9015 44 should should MD 6804 9015 45 make make VB 6804 9015 46 to to IN 6804 9015 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9015 48 son son NN 6804 9015 49 , , , 6804 9015 50 might may MD 6804 9015 51 have have VB 6804 9015 52 the the DT 6804 9015 53 powerful powerful JJ 6804 9015 54 aid aid NN 6804 9015 55 of of IN 6804 9015 56 England England NNP 6804 9015 57 . . . 6804 9016 1 This this DT 6804 9016 2 was be VBD 6804 9016 3 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9016 4 's 's POS 6804 9016 5 chief chief JJ 6804 9016 6 reason reason NN 6804 9016 7 in in IN 6804 9016 8 seeking seek VBG 6804 9016 9 the the DT 6804 9016 10 alliance alliance NN 6804 9016 11 ; ; , 6804 9016 12 and and CC 6804 9016 13 in in IN 6804 9016 14 due due JJ 6804 9016 15 time time NN 6804 9016 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9016 17 called call VBD 6804 9016 18 upon upon IN 6804 9016 19 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9016 20 for for IN 6804 9016 21 assistance assistance NN 6804 9016 22 against against IN 6804 9016 23 the the DT 6804 9016 24 French french JJ 6804 9016 25 king king NN 6804 9016 26 . . . 6804 9017 1 The the DT 6804 9017 2 result result NN 6804 9017 3 of of IN 6804 9017 4 England England NNP 6804 9017 5 's 's POS 6804 9017 6 participation participation NN 6804 9017 7 in in IN 6804 9017 8 the the DT 6804 9017 9 war war NN 6804 9017 10 was be VBD 6804 9017 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9017 12 mortifying mortifying JJ 6804 9017 13 loss loss NN 6804 9017 14 of of IN 6804 9017 15 Calais Calais NNP 6804 9017 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9017 17 see see VB 6804 9017 18 p. p. NN 6804 9017 19 487 487 CD 6804 9017 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9017 21 , , , 6804 9017 22 which which WDT 6804 9017 23 the the DT 6804 9017 24 French French NNP 6804 9017 25 , , , 6804 9017 26 by by IN 6804 9017 27 an an DT 6804 9017 28 unexpected unexpected JJ 6804 9017 29 attack attack NN 6804 9017 30 , , , 6804 9017 31 snatched snatch VBD 6804 9017 32 out out IN 6804 9017 33 of of IN 6804 9017 34 the the DT 6804 9017 35 hands hand NNS 6804 9017 36 of of IN 6804 9017 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9017 38 garrison garrison NN 6804 9017 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9017 40 1558 1558 CD 6804 9017 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9017 42 . . . 6804 9018 1 The the DT 6804 9018 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 9018 3 queen queen NN 6804 9018 4 did do VBD 6804 9018 5 not not RB 6804 9018 6 live live VB 6804 9018 7 out out RP 6804 9018 8 the the DT 6804 9018 9 year year NN 6804 9018 10 that that WDT 6804 9018 11 marked mark VBD 6804 9018 12 this this DT 6804 9018 13 calamity calamity NN 6804 9018 14 , , , 6804 9018 15 which which WDT 6804 9018 16 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9018 17 most most RBS 6804 9018 18 deeply deeply RB 6804 9018 19 deplored deplore VBN 6804 9018 20 . . . 6804 9019 1 6 6 CD 6804 9019 2 . . . 6804 9020 1 FINAL final JJ 6804 9020 2 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 9020 3 OF of IN 6804 9020 4 PROTESTANTISM PROTESTANTISM NNP 6804 9020 5 UNDER under IN 6804 9020 6 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 6804 9020 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9020 8 1558 1558 CD 6804 9020 9 - - SYM 6804 9020 10 1603 1603 CD 6804 9020 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9020 12 . . . 6804 9021 1 THE the DT 6804 9021 2 QUEEN.--Elizabeth QUEEN.--Elizabeth NNP 6804 9021 3 was be VBD 6804 9021 4 the the DT 6804 9021 5 daughter daughter NN 6804 9021 6 of of IN 6804 9021 7 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9021 8 VIII VIII NNP 6804 9021 9 . . . 6804 9022 1 and and CC 6804 9022 2 Anne Anne NNP 6804 9022 3 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 6804 9022 4 . . . 6804 9023 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9023 2 seems seem VBZ 6804 9023 3 to to TO 6804 9023 4 have have VB 6804 9023 5 inherited inherit VBN 6804 9023 6 the the DT 6804 9023 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 6804 9023 8 of of IN 6804 9023 9 both both DT 6804 9023 10 parents parent NNS 6804 9023 11 ; ; : 6804 9023 12 hence hence RB 6804 9023 13 the the DT 6804 9023 14 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 6804 9023 15 of of IN 6804 9023 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9023 17 disposition disposition NN 6804 9023 18 . . . 6804 9024 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9024 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9024 3 : : : 6804 9024 4 ENTRANCE entrance RB 6804 9024 5 OF of IN 6804 9024 6 QUEEN queen JJ 6804 9024 7 ELIZABETH elizabeth NN 6804 9024 8 INTO INTO NNP 6804 9024 9 LONDON LONDON NNP 6804 9024 10 . . . 6804 9025 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9025 2 Showing show VBG 6804 9025 3 the the DT 6804 9025 4 costumes costume NNS 6804 9025 5 of of IN 6804 9025 6 the the DT 6804 9025 7 time time NN 6804 9025 8 . . . 6804 9025 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9025 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9026 1 When when WRB 6804 9026 2 the the DT 6804 9026 3 death death NN 6804 9026 4 of of IN 6804 9026 5 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9026 6 called call VBD 6804 9026 7 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9026 8 to to IN 6804 9026 9 the the DT 6804 9026 10 throne throne NN 6804 9026 11 , , , 6804 9026 12 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9026 13 was be VBD 6804 9026 14 twenty twenty CD 6804 9026 15 - - HYPH 6804 9026 16 five five CD 6804 9026 17 years year NNS 6804 9026 18 of of IN 6804 9026 19 age age NN 6804 9026 20 . . . 6804 9027 1 Like like IN 6804 9027 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9027 3 father father NN 6804 9027 4 , , , 6804 9027 5 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9027 6 favored favor VBD 6804 9027 7 the the DT 6804 9027 8 reformed reformed JJ 6804 9027 9 faith faith NN 6804 9027 10 rather rather RB 6804 9027 11 from from IN 6804 9027 12 policy policy NN 6804 9027 13 than than IN 6804 9027 14 conviction conviction NN 6804 9027 15 . . . 6804 9028 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9028 2 was be VBD 6804 9028 3 to to IN 6804 9028 4 the the DT 6804 9028 5 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9028 6 alone alone RB 6804 9028 7 that that IN 6804 9028 8 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9028 9 could could MD 6804 9028 10 look look VB 6804 9028 11 for for IN 6804 9028 12 support support NN 6804 9028 13 ; ; : 6804 9028 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9028 15 title title NN 6804 9028 16 to to IN 6804 9028 17 the the DT 6804 9028 18 crown crown NN 6804 9028 19 was be VBD 6804 9028 20 denied deny VBN 6804 9028 21 by by IN 6804 9028 22 every every DT 6804 9028 23 true true JJ 6804 9028 24 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9028 25 in in IN 6804 9028 26 the the DT 6804 9028 27 realm realm NN 6804 9028 28 , , , 6804 9028 29 for for IN 6804 9028 30 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9028 31 was be VBD 6804 9028 32 the the DT 6804 9028 33 child child NN 6804 9028 34 of of IN 6804 9028 35 that that DT 6804 9028 36 marriage marriage NN 6804 9028 37 which which WDT 6804 9028 38 the the DT 6804 9028 39 Pope Pope NNP 6804 9028 40 had have VBD 6804 9028 41 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 9028 42 under under IN 6804 9028 43 pain pain NN 6804 9028 44 of of IN 6804 9028 45 the the DT 6804 9028 46 anathemas anathema NNS 6804 9028 47 of of IN 6804 9028 48 the the DT 6804 9028 49 Church Church NNP 6804 9028 50 . . . 6804 9029 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9029 2 possessed possess VBD 6804 9029 3 a a DT 6804 9029 4 strong strong JJ 6804 9029 5 will will NN 6804 9029 6 , , , 6804 9029 7 indomitable indomitable JJ 6804 9029 8 courage courage NN 6804 9029 9 , , , 6804 9029 10 admirable admirable JJ 6804 9029 11 judgment judgment NN 6804 9029 12 , , , 6804 9029 13 and and CC 6804 9029 14 great great JJ 6804 9029 15 political political JJ 6804 9029 16 tact tact NN 6804 9029 17 . . . 6804 9030 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9030 2 was be VBD 6804 9030 3 these these DT 6804 9030 4 qualities quality NNS 6804 9030 5 which which WDT 6804 9030 6 rendered render VBD 6804 9030 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9030 8 reign reign NN 6804 9030 9 the the DT 6804 9030 10 strongest strong JJS 6804 9030 11 and and CC 6804 9030 12 most most RBS 6804 9030 13 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 9030 14 in in IN 6804 9030 15 the the DT 6804 9030 16 record record NN 6804 9030 17 of of IN 6804 9030 18 England England NNP 6804 9030 19 's 's POS 6804 9030 20 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 9030 21 , , , 6804 9030 22 and and CC 6804 9030 23 raised raise VBD 6804 9030 24 the the DT 6804 9030 25 nation nation NN 6804 9030 26 from from IN 6804 9030 27 a a DT 6804 9030 28 position position NN 6804 9030 29 of of IN 6804 9030 30 insignificance insignificance NN 6804 9030 31 to to IN 6804 9030 32 a a DT 6804 9030 33 foremost foremost JJ 6804 9030 34 place place NN 6804 9030 35 among among IN 6804 9030 36 the the DT 6804 9030 37 states state NNS 6804 9030 38 of of IN 6804 9030 39 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9030 40 . . . 6804 9031 1 Along along IN 6804 9031 2 with with IN 6804 9031 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9031 4 good good JJ 6804 9031 5 and and CC 6804 9031 6 queenly queenly JJ 6804 9031 7 qualities quality NNS 6804 9031 8 and and CC 6804 9031 9 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 6804 9031 10 , , , 6804 9031 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9031 12 had have VBD 6804 9031 13 many many JJ 6804 9031 14 unamiable unamiable JJ 6804 9031 15 traits trait NNS 6804 9031 16 and and CC 6804 9031 17 unwomanly unwomanly JJ 6804 9031 18 ways way NNS 6804 9031 19 . . . 6804 9032 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9032 2 was be VBD 6804 9032 3 capricious capricious JJ 6804 9032 4 , , , 6804 9032 5 treacherous treacherous JJ 6804 9032 6 , , , 6804 9032 7 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 9032 8 , , , 6804 9032 9 ungrateful ungrateful JJ 6804 9032 10 , , , 6804 9032 11 and and CC 6804 9032 12 cruel cruel JJ 6804 9032 13 . . . 6804 9033 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9033 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 9033 3 almost almost RB 6804 9033 4 wholly wholly RB 6804 9033 5 devoid devoid JJ 6804 9033 6 of of IN 6804 9033 7 a a DT 6804 9033 8 moral moral JJ 6804 9033 9 or or CC 6804 9033 10 religious religious JJ 6804 9033 11 sense sense NN 6804 9033 12 . . . 6804 9034 1 Deception deception NN 6804 9034 2 and and CC 6804 9034 3 falsehood falsehood NN 6804 9034 4 were be VBD 6804 9034 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9034 6 usual usual JJ 6804 9034 7 weapons weapon NNS 6804 9034 8 in in IN 6804 9034 9 diplomacy diplomacy NN 6804 9034 10 . . . 6804 9035 1 " " `` 6804 9035 2 In in IN 6804 9035 3 the the DT 6804 9035 4 profusion profusion NN 6804 9035 5 and and CC 6804 9035 6 recklessness recklessness NN 6804 9035 7 of of IN 6804 9035 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9035 9 lies lie NNS 6804 9035 10 , , , 6804 9035 11 " " '' 6804 9035 12 declares declare VBZ 6804 9035 13 Green Green NNP 6804 9035 14 , , , 6804 9035 15 " " '' 6804 9035 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9035 17 stood stand VBD 6804 9035 18 without without IN 6804 9035 19 a a DT 6804 9035 20 peer peer NN 6804 9035 21 in in IN 6804 9035 22 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 9035 23 . . . 6804 9035 24 " " '' 6804 9036 1 HER her PRP$ 6804 9036 2 MINISTERS.--One ministers.--one JJ 6804 9036 3 secret secret NN 6804 9036 4 of of IN 6804 9036 5 the the DT 6804 9036 6 strength strength NN 6804 9036 7 and and CC 6804 9036 8 popularity popularity NN 6804 9036 9 of of IN 6804 9036 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9036 11 's 's POS 6804 9036 12 government government NN 6804 9036 13 was be VBD 6804 9036 14 the the DT 6804 9036 15 admirable admirable JJ 6804 9036 16 judgment judgment NN 6804 9036 17 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9036 18 exercised exercise VBD 6804 9036 19 in in IN 6804 9036 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9036 21 choice choice NN 6804 9036 22 of of IN 6804 9036 23 advisers adviser NNS 6804 9036 24 . . . 6804 9037 1 Around around IN 6804 9037 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9037 3 Council Council NNP 6804 9037 4 - - HYPH 6804 9037 5 board board NNP 6804 9037 6 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9037 7 gathered gather VBD 6804 9037 8 the the DT 6804 9037 9 wisest wise JJS 6804 9037 10 and and CC 6804 9037 11 strongest strong JJS 6804 9037 12 men man NNS 6804 9037 13 to to TO 6804 9037 14 be be VB 6804 9037 15 found find VBN 6804 9037 16 in in IN 6804 9037 17 the the DT 6804 9037 18 realm realm NN 6804 9037 19 . . . 6804 9038 1 The the DT 6804 9038 2 most most RBS 6804 9038 3 eminent eminent JJ 6804 9038 4 of of IN 6804 9038 5 the the DT 6804 9038 6 queen queen NN 6804 9038 7 's 's POS 6804 9038 8 ministers minister NNS 6804 9038 9 was be VBD 6804 9038 10 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9038 11 William William NNP 6804 9038 12 Cecil Cecil NNP 6804 9038 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9038 14 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9038 15 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 6804 9038 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9038 17 , , , 6804 9038 18 a a DT 6804 9038 19 man man NN 6804 9038 20 of of IN 6804 9038 21 great great JJ 6804 9038 22 sagacity sagacity NN 6804 9038 23 and and CC 6804 9038 24 ceaseless ceaseless NN 6804 9038 25 industry industry NN 6804 9038 26 , , , 6804 9038 27 to to IN 6804 9038 28 whose whose WP$ 6804 9038 29 able able JJ 6804 9038 30 counsel counsel NN 6804 9038 31 and and CC 6804 9038 32 prudent prudent JJ 6804 9038 33 management management NN 6804 9038 34 is be VBZ 6804 9038 35 largely largely RB 6804 9038 36 due due JJ 6804 9038 37 the the DT 6804 9038 38 success success NN 6804 9038 39 of of IN 6804 9038 40 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9038 41 's 's POS 6804 9038 42 reign reign NN 6804 9038 43 . . . 6804 9039 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9039 2 stood stand VBD 6804 9039 3 at at IN 6804 9039 4 the the DT 6804 9039 5 head head NN 6804 9039 6 of of IN 6804 9039 7 the the DT 6804 9039 8 Queen Queen NNP 6804 9039 9 's 's POS 6804 9039 10 Council Council NNP 6804 9039 11 for for IN 6804 9039 12 forty forty CD 6804 9039 13 years year NNS 6804 9039 14 . . . 6804 9040 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9040 2 son son NN 6804 9040 3 Robert Robert NNP 6804 9040 4 , , , 6804 9040 5 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9040 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 9040 7 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 9040 8 , , , 6804 9040 9 and and CC 6804 9040 10 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9040 11 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9040 12 Walsingham Walsingham NNP 6804 9040 13 were be VBD 6804 9040 14 also also RB 6804 9040 15 prominent prominent JJ 6804 9040 16 among among IN 6804 9040 17 the the DT 6804 9040 18 queen queen NN 6804 9040 19 's 's POS 6804 9040 20 advisers adviser NNS 6804 9040 21 . . . 6804 9041 1 REESTABLISHMENT REESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 9041 2 OF of IN 6804 9041 3 THE the DT 6804 9041 4 REFORMED REFORMED NNPS 6804 9041 5 CHURCH.--As CHURCH.--As NNP 6804 9041 6 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9041 7 undid undo VBD 6804 9041 8 the the DT 6804 9041 9 work work NN 6804 9041 10 in in IN 6804 9041 11 religion religion NN 6804 9041 12 of of IN 6804 9041 13 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9041 14 and and CC 6804 9041 15 Edward Edward NNP 6804 9041 16 , , , 6804 9041 17 so so RB 6804 9041 18 now now RB 6804 9041 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9041 20 work work NN 6804 9041 21 is be VBZ 6804 9041 22 undone undo VBN 6804 9041 23 by by IN 6804 9041 24 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9041 25 . . . 6804 9042 1 The the DT 6804 9042 2 religious religious JJ 6804 9042 3 houses house NNS 6804 9042 4 that that WDT 6804 9042 5 had have VBD 6804 9042 6 been be VBN 6804 9042 7 reestablished reestablish VBN 6804 9042 8 by by IN 6804 9042 9 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9042 10 were be VBD 6804 9042 11 again again RB 6804 9042 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 6804 9042 13 , , , 6804 9042 14 and and CC 6804 9042 15 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9042 16 , , , 6804 9042 17 by by IN 6804 9042 18 two two CD 6804 9042 19 new new JJ 6804 9042 20 Acts act NNS 6804 9042 21 of of IN 6804 9042 22 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 9042 23 and and CC 6804 9042 24 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 6804 9042 25 , , , 6804 9042 26 relaid relaid VBD 6804 9042 27 the the DT 6804 9042 28 foundations foundation NNS 6804 9042 29 of of IN 6804 9042 30 the the DT 6804 9042 31 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 9042 32 Church Church NNP 6804 9042 33 . . . 6804 9043 1 The the DT 6804 9043 2 Act Act NNP 6804 9043 3 of of IN 6804 9043 4 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 9043 5 required require VBD 6804 9043 6 all all PDT 6804 9043 7 the the DT 6804 9043 8 clergy clergy NN 6804 9043 9 , , , 6804 9043 10 and and CC 6804 9043 11 every every DT 6804 9043 12 person person NN 6804 9043 13 holding hold VBG 6804 9043 14 office office NN 6804 9043 15 under under IN 6804 9043 16 the the DT 6804 9043 17 crown crown NN 6804 9043 18 , , , 6804 9043 19 to to TO 6804 9043 20 take take VB 6804 9043 21 an an DT 6804 9043 22 oath oath NN 6804 9043 23 declaring declare VBG 6804 9043 24 the the DT 6804 9043 25 queen queen NN 6804 9043 26 to to TO 6804 9043 27 be be VB 6804 9043 28 the the DT 6804 9043 29 supreme supreme NNP 6804 9043 30 governor governor NN 6804 9043 31 of of IN 6804 9043 32 the the DT 6804 9043 33 realm realm NN 6804 9043 34 in in IN 6804 9043 35 all all DT 6804 9043 36 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 9043 37 as as RB 6804 9043 38 well well RB 6804 9043 39 as as IN 6804 9043 40 temporal temporal JJ 6804 9043 41 things thing NNS 6804 9043 42 , , , 6804 9043 43 and and CC 6804 9043 44 renouncing renounce VBG 6804 9043 45 the the DT 6804 9043 46 authority authority NN 6804 9043 47 or or CC 6804 9043 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 6804 9043 49 of of IN 6804 9043 50 any any DT 6804 9043 51 foreign foreign JJ 6804 9043 52 prince prince NN 6804 9043 53 or or CC 6804 9043 54 prelate prelate NN 6804 9043 55 . . . 6804 9044 1 For for IN 6804 9044 2 refusing refuse VBG 6804 9044 3 to to TO 6804 9044 4 take take VB 6804 9044 5 this this DT 6804 9044 6 oath oath NN 6804 9044 7 , , , 6804 9044 8 many many JJ 6804 9044 9 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9044 10 during during IN 6804 9044 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9044 12 's 's POS 6804 9044 13 reign reign NN 6804 9044 14 suffered suffer VBD 6804 9044 15 death death NN 6804 9044 16 , , , 6804 9044 17 and and CC 6804 9044 18 many many JJ 6804 9044 19 more more RBR 6804 9044 20 endured endure VBN 6804 9044 21 within within IN 6804 9044 22 the the DT 6804 9044 23 Tower Tower NNP 6804 9044 24 the the DT 6804 9044 25 worse bad JJR 6804 9044 26 horrors horror NNS 6804 9044 27 of of IN 6804 9044 28 the the DT 6804 9044 29 rack rack NN 6804 9044 30 . . . 6804 9045 1 The the DT 6804 9045 2 Act Act NNP 6804 9045 3 of of IN 6804 9045 4 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 6804 9045 5 forbade forbid VBD 6804 9045 6 any any DT 6804 9045 7 clergyman clergyman NN 6804 9045 8 to to TO 6804 9045 9 use use VB 6804 9045 10 any any DT 6804 9045 11 but but IN 6804 9045 12 the the DT 6804 9045 13 Anglican anglican JJ 6804 9045 14 liturgy liturgy NN 6804 9045 15 , , , 6804 9045 16 and and CC 6804 9045 17 required require VBN 6804 9045 18 every every DT 6804 9045 19 person person NN 6804 9045 20 to to TO 6804 9045 21 attend attend VB 6804 9045 22 the the DT 6804 9045 23 Established Established NNP 6804 9045 24 Church Church NNP 6804 9045 25 on on IN 6804 9045 26 Sunday Sunday NNP 6804 9045 27 and and CC 6804 9045 28 other other JJ 6804 9045 29 holy holy JJ 6804 9045 30 days day NNS 6804 9045 31 . . . 6804 9046 1 For for IN 6804 9046 2 every every DT 6804 9046 3 absence absence NN 6804 9046 4 a a DT 6804 9046 5 fine fine NN 6804 9046 6 of of IN 6804 9046 7 one one CD 6804 9046 8 shilling shilling NN 6804 9046 9 was be VBD 6804 9046 10 imposed impose VBN 6804 9046 11 . . . 6804 9047 1 The the DT 6804 9047 2 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 9047 3 which which WDT 6804 9047 4 arose arise VBD 6804 9047 5 under under IN 6804 9047 6 this this DT 6804 9047 7 law law NN 6804 9047 8 caused cause VBD 6804 9047 9 many many JJ 6804 9047 10 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9047 11 to to TO 6804 9047 12 seek seek VB 6804 9047 13 freedom freedom NN 6804 9047 14 of of IN 6804 9047 15 worship worship NN 6804 9047 16 in in IN 6804 9047 17 other other JJ 6804 9047 18 countries country NNS 6804 9047 19 . . . 6804 9048 1 THE the DT 6804 9048 2 PROTESTANT PROTESTANT NNP 6804 9048 3 NON NON NNP 6804 9048 4 - - HYPH 6804 9048 5 CONFORMISTS.--The conformists.--the JJ 6804 9048 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9048 7 were be VBD 6804 9048 8 not not RB 6804 9048 9 the the DT 6804 9048 10 only only JJ 6804 9048 11 persons person NNS 6804 9048 12 among among IN 6804 9048 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9048 14 's 's POS 6804 9048 15 subjects subject NNS 6804 9048 16 who who WP 6804 9048 17 were be VBD 6804 9048 18 opposed opposed JJ 6804 9048 19 to to IN 6804 9048 20 the the DT 6804 9048 21 Anglican anglican JJ 6804 9048 22 worship worship NN 6804 9048 23 . . . 6804 9049 1 There there EX 6804 9049 2 were be VBD 6804 9049 3 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9049 4 non non NNS 6804 9049 5 - - NNS 6804 9049 6 conformists conformist NNS 6804 9049 7 -- -- : 6804 9049 8 the the DT 6804 9049 9 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 9049 10 and and CC 6804 9049 11 the the DT 6804 9049 12 Separatists Separatists NNPS 6804 9049 13 -- -- : 6804 9049 14 who who WP 6804 9049 15 troubled trouble VBD 6804 9049 16 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9049 17 almost almost RB 6804 9049 18 as as RB 6804 9049 19 much much RB 6804 9049 20 as as IN 6804 9049 21 the the DT 6804 9049 22 Romanists Romanists NNPS 6804 9049 23 . . . 6804 9050 1 The the DT 6804 9050 2 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 9050 3 were be VBD 6804 9050 4 so so RB 6804 9050 5 named name VBN 6804 9050 6 because because IN 6804 9050 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9050 8 desired desire VBD 6804 9050 9 a a DT 6804 9050 10 _ _ NNP 6804 9050 11 purer purer NN 6804 9050 12 _ _ NNP 6804 9050 13 form form NN 6804 9050 14 of of IN 6804 9050 15 worship worship NN 6804 9050 16 than than IN 6804 9050 17 the the DT 6804 9050 18 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 9050 19 . . . 6804 9051 1 To to IN 6804 9051 2 these these DT 6804 9051 3 earnest earnest JJ 6804 9051 4 reformers reformer NNS 6804 9051 5 the the DT 6804 9051 6 Church Church NNP 6804 9051 7 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9051 8 had have VBD 6804 9051 9 established establish VBN 6804 9051 10 seemed seem VBN 6804 9051 11 but but CC 6804 9051 12 half half RB 6804 9051 13 - - HYPH 6804 9051 14 reformed reformed JJ 6804 9051 15 . . . 6804 9052 1 Many many JJ 6804 9052 2 rites rite NNS 6804 9052 3 and and CC 6804 9052 4 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 9052 5 , , , 6804 9052 6 such such JJ 6804 9052 7 as as IN 6804 9052 8 wearing wear VBG 6804 9052 9 the the DT 6804 9052 10 surplice surplice NN 6804 9052 11 and and CC 6804 9052 12 making make VBG 6804 9052 13 the the DT 6804 9052 14 cross cross NN 6804 9052 15 in in IN 6804 9052 16 baptism baptism NN 6804 9052 17 , , , 6804 9052 18 had have VBD 6804 9052 19 been be VBN 6804 9052 20 retained retain VBN 6804 9052 21 ; ; : 6804 9052 22 and and CC 6804 9052 23 these these DT 6804 9052 24 things thing NNS 6804 9052 25 , , , 6804 9052 26 in in IN 6804 9052 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9052 28 eyes eye NNS 6804 9052 29 , , , 6804 9052 30 appeared appear VBD 6804 9052 31 mere mere JJ 6804 9052 32 Popish popish JJ 6804 9052 33 superstitions superstition NNS 6804 9052 34 . . . 6804 9053 1 What what WP 6804 9053 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9053 3 wanted want VBD 6804 9053 4 was be VBD 6804 9053 5 a a DT 6804 9053 6 more more RBR 6804 9053 7 sweeping sweeping JJ 6804 9053 8 change change NN 6804 9053 9 , , , 6804 9053 10 a a DT 6804 9053 11 form form NN 6804 9053 12 of of IN 6804 9053 13 worship worship NN 6804 9053 14 more more RBR 6804 9053 15 like like IN 6804 9053 16 that that DT 6804 9053 17 of of IN 6804 9053 18 the the DT 6804 9053 19 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 6804 9053 20 churches church NNS 6804 9053 21 of of IN 6804 9053 22 Geneva Geneva NNP 6804 9053 23 , , , 6804 9053 24 in in IN 6804 9053 25 which which WDT 6804 9053 26 city city NN 6804 9053 27 very very RB 6804 9053 28 many many JJ 6804 9053 29 of of IN 6804 9053 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9053 31 had have VBD 6804 9053 32 lived live VBN 6804 9053 33 as as IN 6804 9053 34 exiles exile NNS 6804 9053 35 during during IN 6804 9053 36 the the DT 6804 9053 37 Marian marian JJ 6804 9053 38 persecution persecution NN 6804 9053 39 . . . 6804 9054 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9054 2 , , , 6804 9054 3 however however RB 6804 9054 4 , , , 6804 9054 5 did do VBD 6804 9054 6 not not RB 6804 9054 7 at at RB 6804 9054 8 once once RB 6804 9054 9 withdraw withdraw VB 6804 9054 10 from from IN 6804 9054 11 the the DT 6804 9054 12 Established Established NNP 6804 9054 13 Church Church NNP 6804 9054 14 , , , 6804 9054 15 but but CC 6804 9054 16 remaining remain VBG 6804 9054 17 within within IN 6804 9054 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9054 19 pale pale JJ 6804 9054 20 , , , 6804 9054 21 labored labor VBN 6804 9054 22 to to TO 6804 9054 23 reform reform VB 6804 9054 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9054 25 , , , 6804 9054 26 and and CC 6804 9054 27 to to TO 6804 9054 28 shape shape VB 6804 9054 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9054 30 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 9054 31 and and CC 6804 9054 32 discipline discipline NN 6804 9054 33 to to IN 6804 9054 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9054 35 notions notion NNS 6804 9054 36 . . . 6804 9055 1 The the DT 6804 9055 2 Separatists Separatists NNPS 6804 9055 3 were be VBD 6804 9055 4 still still RB 6804 9055 5 more more RBR 6804 9055 6 zealous zealous JJ 6804 9055 7 reformers reformer NNS 6804 9055 8 than than IN 6804 9055 9 the the DT 6804 9055 10 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 9055 11 : : : 6804 9055 12 in in IN 6804 9055 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9055 14 hatred hatred NN 6804 9055 15 of of IN 6804 9055 16 everything everything NN 6804 9055 17 that that WDT 6804 9055 18 bore bear VBD 6804 9055 19 any any DT 6804 9055 20 resemblance resemblance NN 6804 9055 21 to to IN 6804 9055 22 the the DT 6804 9055 23 Roman roman JJ 6804 9055 24 worship worship NN 6804 9055 25 , , , 6804 9055 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9055 27 flung fling VBD 6804 9055 28 away away RB 6804 9055 29 the the DT 6804 9055 30 surplice surplice NN 6804 9055 31 and and CC 6804 9055 32 the the DT 6804 9055 33 Prayer Prayer NNP 6804 9055 34 - - HYPH 6804 9055 35 book book NNP 6804 9055 36 , , , 6804 9055 37 severed sever VBD 6804 9055 38 all all DT 6804 9055 39 connection connection NN 6804 9055 40 with with IN 6804 9055 41 the the DT 6804 9055 42 Established Established NNP 6804 9055 43 Church Church NNP 6804 9055 44 , , , 6804 9055 45 and and CC 6804 9055 46 refused refuse VBD 6804 9055 47 to to TO 6804 9055 48 have have VB 6804 9055 49 anything anything NN 6804 9055 50 to to TO 6804 9055 51 do do VB 6804 9055 52 with with IN 6804 9055 53 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9055 54 . . . 6804 9056 1 Under under IN 6804 9056 2 the the DT 6804 9056 3 Act Act NNP 6804 9056 4 of of IN 6804 9056 5 Conformity Conformity NNP 6804 9056 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9056 7 were be VBD 6804 9056 8 persecuted persecute VBN 6804 9056 9 with with IN 6804 9056 10 great great JJ 6804 9056 11 severity severity NN 6804 9056 12 , , , 6804 9056 13 so so IN 6804 9056 14 that that IN 6804 9056 15 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 9056 16 were be VBD 6804 9056 17 led lead VBN 6804 9056 18 to to TO 6804 9056 19 seek seek VB 6804 9056 20 an an DT 6804 9056 21 asylum asylum NN 6804 9056 22 upon upon IN 6804 9056 23 the the DT 6804 9056 24 continent continent NN 6804 9056 25 . . . 6804 9057 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9057 2 was be VBD 6804 9057 3 from from IN 6804 9057 4 among among IN 6804 9057 5 these these DT 6804 9057 6 exiles exile NNS 6804 9057 7 gathered gather VBN 6804 9057 8 in in IN 6804 9057 9 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9057 10 that that IN 6804 9057 11 a a DT 6804 9057 12 little little JJ 6804 9057 13 later later RB 6804 9057 14 came come VBD 6804 9057 15 the the DT 6804 9057 16 passengers passenger NNS 6804 9057 17 of of IN 6804 9057 18 the the DT 6804 9057 19 Mayflower,--the Mayflower,--the NNP 6804 9057 20 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 6804 9057 21 Fathers Fathers NNP 6804 9057 22 , , , 6804 9057 23 who who WP 6804 9057 24 laid lay VBD 6804 9057 25 the the DT 6804 9057 26 foundations foundation NNS 6804 9057 27 of of IN 6804 9057 28 civil civil JJ 6804 9057 29 liberty liberty NN 6804 9057 30 in in IN 6804 9057 31 the the DT 6804 9057 32 New New NNP 6804 9057 33 World World NNP 6804 9057 34 . . . 6804 9058 1 MARY MARY NNP 6804 9058 2 STUART STUART NNP 6804 9058 3 , , , 6804 9058 4 QUEEN queen NN 6804 9058 5 OF of IN 6804 9058 6 SCOTS.--A scots.--a CD 6804 9058 7 large large JJ 6804 9058 8 part part NN 6804 9058 9 of of IN 6804 9058 10 the the DT 6804 9058 11 history history NN 6804 9058 12 of of IN 6804 9058 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9058 14 's 's POS 6804 9058 15 reign reign NN 6804 9058 16 is be VBZ 6804 9058 17 intertwined intertwine VBN 6804 9058 18 with with IN 6804 9058 19 the the DT 6804 9058 20 story story NN 6804 9058 21 of of IN 6804 9058 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9058 23 cousin cousin NN 6804 9058 24 , , , 6804 9058 25 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9058 26 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9058 27 , , , 6804 9058 28 Queen Queen NNP 6804 9058 29 of of IN 6804 9058 30 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 9058 31 . . . 6804 9059 1 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9059 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9059 3 was be VBD 6804 9059 4 the the DT 6804 9059 5 daughter daughter NN 6804 9059 6 of of IN 6804 9059 7 James James NNP 6804 9059 8 V. V. NNP 6804 9059 9 of of IN 6804 9059 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9059 11 , , , 6804 9059 12 and and CC 6804 9059 13 to to IN 6804 9059 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9059 15 _ _ NNP 6804 9059 16 in in IN 6804 9059 17 right right NN 6804 9059 18 of of IN 6804 9059 19 birth_--according birth_--accorde VBG 6804 9059 20 to to IN 6804 9059 21 all all DT 6804 9059 22 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9059 23 who who WP 6804 9059 24 denied deny VBD 6804 9059 25 the the DT 6804 9059 26 validity validity NN 6804 9059 27 of of IN 6804 9059 28 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9059 29 's 's POS 6804 9059 30 marriage marriage NN 6804 9059 31 with with IN 6804 9059 32 Anne Anne NNP 6804 9059 33 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 6804 9059 34 -- -- : 6804 9059 35 belonged belong VBD 6804 9059 36 the the DT 6804 9059 37 English english JJ 6804 9059 38 crown crown NN 6804 9059 39 next next RB 6804 9059 40 , , , 6804 9059 41 after after IN 6804 9059 42 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9059 43 Tudor Tudor NNP 6804 9059 44 . . . 6804 9060 1 Upon upon IN 6804 9060 2 the the DT 6804 9060 3 death death NN 6804 9060 4 , , , 6804 9060 5 in in IN 6804 9060 6 1560 1560 CD 6804 9060 7 , , , 6804 9060 8 of of IN 6804 9060 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9060 10 husband husband NN 6804 9060 11 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9060 12 II II NNP 6804 9060 13 . . . 6804 9061 1 of of IN 6804 9061 2 France France NNP 6804 9061 3 , , , 6804 9061 4 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9061 5 gave give VBD 6804 9061 6 up up RP 6804 9061 7 life life NN 6804 9061 8 at at IN 6804 9061 9 the the DT 6804 9061 10 French french JJ 6804 9061 11 court court NN 6804 9061 12 , , , 6804 9061 13 and and CC 6804 9061 14 returned return VBD 6804 9061 15 to to IN 6804 9061 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9061 17 native native JJ 6804 9061 18 land land NN 6804 9061 19 . . . 6804 9062 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9062 2 was be VBD 6804 9062 3 now now RB 6804 9062 4 in in IN 6804 9062 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9062 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 9062 7 year year NN 6804 9062 8 . . . 6804 9063 1 The the DT 6804 9063 2 subtle subtle JJ 6804 9063 3 charm charm NN 6804 9063 4 of of IN 6804 9063 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9063 6 beauty beauty NN 6804 9063 7 seems seem VBZ 6804 9063 8 to to TO 6804 9063 9 have have VB 6804 9063 10 bewitched bewitch VBN 6804 9063 11 all all DT 6804 9063 12 who who WP 6804 9063 13 came come VBD 6804 9063 14 into into IN 6804 9063 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9063 16 presence presence NN 6804 9063 17 -- -- : 6804 9063 18 save save VB 6804 9063 19 the the DT 6804 9063 20 more more RBR 6804 9063 21 zealous zealous JJ 6804 9063 22 of of IN 6804 9063 23 the the DT 6804 9063 24 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9063 25 , , , 6804 9063 26 who who WP 6804 9063 27 could could MD 6804 9063 28 never never RB 6804 9063 29 forget forget VB 6804 9063 30 that that IN 6804 9063 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9063 32 young young JJ 6804 9063 33 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 9063 34 was be VBD 6804 9063 35 a a DT 6804 9063 36 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9063 37 . . . 6804 9064 1 The the DT 6804 9064 2 stern stern JJ 6804 9064 3 old old JJ 6804 9064 4 reformer reformer NN 6804 9064 5 , , , 6804 9064 6 John John NNP 6804 9064 7 Knox Knox NNP 6804 9064 8 , , , 6804 9064 9 made make VBD 6804 9064 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9064 11 life life NN 6804 9064 12 miserable miserable JJ 6804 9064 13 . . . 6804 9065 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9065 2 was be VBD 6804 9065 3 a a DT 6804 9065 4 veritable veritable JJ 6804 9065 5 Elijah Elijah NNP 6804 9065 6 , , , 6804 9065 7 in in IN 6804 9065 8 whose whose WP$ 6804 9065 9 eyes eye NNS 6804 9065 10 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9065 11 appeared appear VBD 6804 9065 12 a a DT 6804 9065 13 modern modern JJ 6804 9065 14 Jezebel Jezebel NNP 6804 9065 15 . . . 6804 9066 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9066 2 called call VBD 6804 9066 3 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9066 4 a a DT 6804 9066 5 " " `` 6804 9066 6 Moabite Moabite NNP 6804 9066 7 , , , 6804 9066 8 " " '' 6804 9066 9 and and CC 6804 9066 10 the the DT 6804 9066 11 " " `` 6804 9066 12 Harlot Harlot NNP 6804 9066 13 of of IN 6804 9066 14 Babylon Babylon NNP 6804 9066 15 , , , 6804 9066 16 " " '' 6804 9066 17 till till IN 6804 9066 18 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9066 19 wept weep VBD 6804 9066 20 from from IN 6804 9066 21 sheer sheer JJ 6804 9066 22 vexation vexation NN 6804 9066 23 . . . 6804 9067 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9067 2 dared dare VBD 6804 9067 3 not not RB 6804 9067 4 punish punish VB 6804 9067 5 the the DT 6804 9067 6 impudent impudent JJ 6804 9067 7 preacher preacher NN 6804 9067 8 , , , 6804 9067 9 for for IN 6804 9067 10 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9067 11 knew know VBD 6804 9067 12 too too RB 6804 9067 13 well well RB 6804 9067 14 the the DT 6804 9067 15 strength strength NN 6804 9067 16 of of IN 6804 9067 17 the the DT 6804 9067 18 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9067 19 feeling feeling NN 6804 9067 20 among among IN 6804 9067 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9067 22 subjects subject NNS 6804 9067 23 . . . 6804 9068 1 Other other JJ 6804 9068 2 things thing NNS 6804 9068 3 now now RB 6804 9068 4 conspired conspire VBN 6804 9068 5 with with IN 6804 9068 6 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9068 7 's 's POS 6804 9068 8 hated hate VBN 6804 9068 9 religion religion NN 6804 9068 10 to to TO 6804 9068 11 alienate alienate VB 6804 9068 12 entirely entirely RB 6804 9068 13 the the DT 6804 9068 14 love love NN 6804 9068 15 of of IN 6804 9068 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9068 17 people people NNS 6804 9068 18 . . . 6804 9069 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9069 2 second second JJ 6804 9069 3 husband husband NN 6804 9069 4 , , , 6804 9069 5 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9069 6 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9069 7 , , , 6804 9069 8 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9069 9 Darnley Darnley NNP 6804 9069 10 , , , 6804 9069 11 was be VBD 6804 9069 12 murdered murder VBN 6804 9069 13 . . . 6804 9070 1 The the DT 6804 9070 2 queen queen NN 6804 9070 3 was be VBD 6804 9070 4 suspected suspect VBN 6804 9070 5 of of IN 6804 9070 6 having have VBG 6804 9070 7 some some DT 6804 9070 8 guilty guilty JJ 6804 9070 9 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 9070 10 of of IN 6804 9070 11 the the DT 6804 9070 12 affair affair NN 6804 9070 13 . . . 6804 9071 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9071 2 was be VBD 6804 9071 3 imprisoned imprison VBN 6804 9071 4 and and CC 6804 9071 5 forced force VBN 6804 9071 6 to to TO 6804 9071 7 abdicate abdicate VB 6804 9071 8 in in IN 6804 9071 9 favor favor NN 6804 9071 10 of of IN 6804 9071 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9071 12 infant infant NN 6804 9071 13 son son NN 6804 9071 14 James James NNP 6804 9071 15 . . . 6804 9072 1 Escaping escape VBG 6804 9072 2 from from IN 6804 9072 3 prison prison NN 6804 9072 4 , , , 6804 9072 5 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9072 6 fled flee VBD 6804 9072 7 into into IN 6804 9072 8 England England NNP 6804 9072 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9072 10 1568 1568 CD 6804 9072 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9072 12 . . . 6804 9073 1 Here here RB 6804 9073 2 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9073 3 threw throw VBD 6804 9073 4 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 9073 5 upon upon IN 6804 9073 6 the the DT 6804 9073 7 generosity generosity NN 6804 9073 8 of of IN 6804 9073 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9073 10 cousin cousin NN 6804 9073 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9073 12 , , , 6804 9073 13 and and CC 6804 9073 14 entreated entreated JJ 6804 9073 15 aid aid NN 6804 9073 16 in in IN 6804 9073 17 recovering recover VBG 6804 9073 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9073 19 throne throne NN 6804 9073 20 . . . 6804 9074 1 But but CC 6804 9074 2 the the DT 6804 9074 3 part part NN 6804 9074 4 which which WDT 6804 9074 5 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9074 6 was be VBD 6804 9074 7 generally generally RB 6804 9074 8 believed believe VBN 6804 9074 9 to to TO 6804 9074 10 have have VB 6804 9074 11 had have VBN 6804 9074 12 in in IN 6804 9074 13 the the DT 6804 9074 14 murder murder NN 6804 9074 15 of of IN 6804 9074 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9074 17 husband husband NN 6804 9074 18 , , , 6804 9074 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9074 20 disturbing disturb VBG 6804 9074 21 claims claim NNS 6804 9074 22 to to IN 6804 9074 23 the the DT 6804 9074 24 English english JJ 6804 9074 25 throne throne NN 6804 9074 26 , , , 6804 9074 27 and and CC 6804 9074 28 the the DT 6804 9074 29 fact fact NN 6804 9074 30 that that IN 6804 9074 31 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9074 32 was be VBD 6804 9074 33 a a DT 6804 9074 34 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9074 35 , , , 6804 9074 36 all all DT 6804 9074 37 conspired conspire VBD 6804 9074 38 to to TO 6804 9074 39 determine determine VB 6804 9074 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9074 41 fate fate NN 6804 9074 42 . . . 6804 9075 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9075 2 was be VBD 6804 9075 3 placed place VBN 6804 9075 4 in in IN 6804 9075 5 confinement confinement NN 6804 9075 6 , , , 6804 9075 7 and and CC 6804 9075 8 for for IN 6804 9075 9 nineteen nineteen CD 6804 9075 10 years year NNS 6804 9075 11 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9075 12 remained remain VBD 6804 9075 13 a a DT 6804 9075 14 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 9075 15 . . . 6804 9076 1 During during IN 6804 9076 2 all all PDT 6804 9076 3 this this DT 6804 9076 4 time time NN 6804 9076 5 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9076 6 was be VBD 6804 9076 7 the the DT 6804 9076 8 centre centre NN 6804 9076 9 of of IN 6804 9076 10 innumerable innumerable JJ 6804 9076 11 plots plot NNS 6804 9076 12 and and CC 6804 9076 13 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 9076 14 on on IN 6804 9076 15 the the DT 6804 9076 16 part part NN 6804 9076 17 of of IN 6804 9076 18 the the DT 6804 9076 19 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9076 20 , , , 6804 9076 21 which which WDT 6804 9076 22 aimed aim VBD 6804 9076 23 at at IN 6804 9076 24 setting set VBG 6804 9076 25 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9076 26 upon upon IN 6804 9076 27 the the DT 6804 9076 28 English english JJ 6804 9076 29 throne throne NN 6804 9076 30 . . . 6804 9077 1 The the DT 6804 9077 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 9077 3 aided aid VBD 6804 9077 4 these these DT 6804 9077 5 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 9077 6 by by IN 6804 9077 7 a a DT 6804 9077 8 bull bull NN 6804 9077 9 excommunicating excommunicate VBG 6804 9077 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9077 11 , , , 6804 9077 12 denying deny VBG 6804 9077 13 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9077 14 right right NN 6804 9077 15 to to IN 6804 9077 16 the the DT 6804 9077 17 crown crown NN 6804 9077 18 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9077 19 wore wear VBD 6804 9077 20 , , , 6804 9077 21 and and CC 6804 9077 22 releasing release VBG 6804 9077 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9077 24 subjects subject NNS 6804 9077 25 from from IN 6804 9077 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9077 27 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 9077 28 . . . 6804 9078 1 Events event NNS 6804 9078 2 just just RB 6804 9078 3 now now RB 6804 9078 4 occurring occur VBG 6804 9078 5 on on IN 6804 9078 6 the the DT 6804 9078 7 continent continent NN 6804 9078 8 tended tend VBD 6804 9078 9 to to TO 6804 9078 10 inflame inflame VB 6804 9078 11 the the DT 6804 9078 12 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9078 13 of of IN 6804 9078 14 England England NNP 6804 9078 15 with with IN 6804 9078 16 a a DT 6804 9078 17 deadly deadly JJ 6804 9078 18 hatred hatred NN 6804 9078 19 against against IN 6804 9078 20 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9078 21 and and CC 6804 9078 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9078 23 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 9078 24 friends friend NNS 6804 9078 25 and and CC 6804 9078 26 abettors abettor NNS 6804 9078 27 . . . 6804 9079 1 In in IN 6804 9079 2 1572 1572 CD 6804 9079 3 the the DT 6804 9079 4 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9079 5 of of IN 6804 9079 6 France France NNP 6804 9079 7 were be VBD 6804 9079 8 slaughtered slaughter VBN 6804 9079 9 on on IN 6804 9079 10 St. St. NNP 6804 9079 11 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9079 12 's 's POS 6804 9079 13 Day day NN 6804 9079 14 . . . 6804 9080 1 In in IN 6804 9080 2 1584 1584 CD 6804 9080 3 the the DT 6804 9080 4 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9080 5 of of IN 6804 9080 6 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9080 7 fell fall VBD 6804 9080 8 at at IN 6804 9080 9 the the DT 6804 9080 10 hands hand NNS 6804 9080 11 of of IN 6804 9080 12 a a DT 6804 9080 13 hired hire VBN 6804 9080 14 assassin assassin NN 6804 9080 15 . . . 6804 9081 1 That that IN 6804 9081 2 there there EX 6804 9081 3 were be VBD 6804 9081 4 daggers dagger NNS 6804 9081 5 waiting wait VBG 6804 9081 6 to to TO 6804 9081 7 take take VB 6804 9081 8 the the DT 6804 9081 9 life life NN 6804 9081 10 of of IN 6804 9081 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9081 12 was be VBD 6804 9081 13 well well RB 6804 9081 14 known known JJ 6804 9081 15 . . . 6804 9082 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9082 2 was be VBD 6804 9082 3 evident evident JJ 6804 9082 4 that that IN 6804 9082 5 so so RB 6804 9082 6 long long RB 6804 9082 7 as as IN 6804 9082 8 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9082 9 lived live VBD 6804 9082 10 the the DT 6804 9082 11 queen queen NN 6804 9082 12 's 's POS 6804 9082 13 life life NN 6804 9082 14 was be VBD 6804 9082 15 in in IN 6804 9082 16 constant constant JJ 6804 9082 17 danger danger NN 6804 9082 18 . . . 6804 9083 1 In in IN 6804 9083 2 the the DT 6804 9083 3 feverish feverish JJ 6804 9083 4 state state NN 6804 9083 5 of of IN 6804 9083 6 the the DT 6804 9083 7 public public JJ 6804 9083 8 mind mind NN 6804 9083 9 , , , 6804 9083 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9083 11 was be VBD 6804 9083 12 natural natural JJ 6804 9083 13 that that IN 6804 9083 14 the the DT 6804 9083 15 air air NN 6804 9083 16 should should MD 6804 9083 17 be be VB 6804 9083 18 filled fill VBN 6804 9083 19 with with IN 6804 9083 20 rumors rumor NNS 6804 9083 21 of of IN 6804 9083 22 plots plot NNS 6804 9083 23 of of IN 6804 9083 24 every every DT 6804 9083 25 kind kind NN 6804 9083 26 . . . 6804 9084 1 Finally finally RB 6804 9084 2 , , , 6804 9084 3 a a DT 6804 9084 4 carefully carefully RB 6804 9084 5 laid lay VBN 6804 9084 6 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 9084 7 to to TO 6804 9084 8 assassinate assassinate VB 6804 9084 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9084 10 and and CC 6804 9084 11 place place VB 6804 9084 12 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9084 13 on on IN 6804 9084 14 the the DT 6804 9084 15 throne throne NN 6804 9084 16 , , , 6804 9084 17 was be VBD 6804 9084 18 unearthed unearth VBN 6804 9084 19 . . . 6804 9085 1 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9085 2 was be VBD 6804 9085 3 tried try VBN 6804 9085 4 for for IN 6804 9085 5 complicity complicity NN 6804 9085 6 in in IN 6804 9085 7 the the DT 6804 9085 8 plot plot NN 6804 9085 9 , , , 6804 9085 10 was be VBD 6804 9085 11 declared declare VBN 6804 9085 12 guilty guilty JJ 6804 9085 13 , , , 6804 9085 14 and and CC 6804 9085 15 , , , 6804 9085 16 after after IN 6804 9085 17 some some DT 6804 9085 18 hesitation hesitation NN 6804 9085 19 , , , 6804 9085 20 feigned feigned JJ 6804 9085 21 or or CC 6804 9085 22 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 9085 23 , , , 6804 9085 24 on on IN 6804 9085 25 the the DT 6804 9085 26 part part NN 6804 9085 27 of of IN 6804 9085 28 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9085 29 , , , 6804 9085 30 was be VBD 6804 9085 31 ordered order VBN 6804 9085 32 to to IN 6804 9085 33 the the DT 6804 9085 34 block block NN 6804 9085 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9085 36 1587 1587 CD 6804 9085 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9085 38 . . . 6804 9086 1 THE the DT 6804 9086 2 INVINCIBLE INVINCIBLE NNP 6804 9086 3 ARMADA.--The armada.--the JJ 6804 9086 4 execution execution NN 6804 9086 5 of of IN 6804 9086 6 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9086 7 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9086 8 led lead VBD 6804 9086 9 immediately immediately RB 6804 9086 10 to to IN 6804 9086 11 the the DT 6804 9086 12 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9086 13 attempt attempt NN 6804 9086 14 against against IN 6804 9086 15 England England NNP 6804 9086 16 by by IN 6804 9086 17 the the DT 6804 9086 18 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 9086 19 Armada Armada NNP 6804 9086 20 . . . 6804 9087 1 Before before IN 6804 9087 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9087 3 death death NN 6804 9087 4 the the DT 6804 9087 5 Queen Queen NNP 6804 9087 6 of of IN 6804 9087 7 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 9087 8 had have VBD 6804 9087 9 bequeathed bequeath VBN 6804 9087 10 to to IN 6804 9087 11 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9087 12 II II NNP 6804 9087 13 . . . 6804 9088 1 of of IN 6804 9088 2 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9088 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9088 4 claims claim NNS 6804 9088 5 to to IN 6804 9088 6 the the DT 6804 9088 7 English english JJ 6804 9088 8 crown crown NN 6804 9088 9 . . . 6804 9089 1 To to TO 6804 9089 2 enforce enforce VB 6804 9089 3 these these DT 6804 9089 4 rights right NNS 6804 9089 5 , , , 6804 9089 6 to to TO 6804 9089 7 avenge avenge VB 6804 9089 8 the the DT 6804 9089 9 death death NN 6804 9089 10 of of IN 6804 9089 11 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9089 12 , , , 6804 9089 13 to to TO 6804 9089 14 punish punish VB 6804 9089 15 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9089 16 for for IN 6804 9089 17 rendering render VBG 6804 9089 18 aid aid NN 6804 9089 19 to to IN 6804 9089 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9089 21 rebellious rebellious JJ 6804 9089 22 subjects subject NNS 6804 9089 23 in in IN 6804 9089 24 the the DT 6804 9089 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9089 26 , , , 6804 9089 27 and and CC 6804 9089 28 to to TO 6804 9089 29 deal deal VB 6804 9089 30 a a DT 6804 9089 31 fatal fatal JJ 6804 9089 32 blow blow NN 6804 9089 33 to to IN 6804 9089 34 the the DT 6804 9089 35 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 9089 36 in in IN 6804 9089 37 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9089 38 by by IN 6804 9089 39 crushing crush VBG 6804 9089 40 the the DT 6804 9089 41 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9089 42 of of IN 6804 9089 43 England England NNP 6804 9089 44 , , , 6804 9089 45 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9089 46 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9089 47 upon upon IN 6804 9089 48 making make VBG 6804 9089 49 a a DT 6804 9089 50 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 9089 51 effort effort NN 6804 9089 52 for for IN 6804 9089 53 the the DT 6804 9089 54 conquest conquest NN 6804 9089 55 of of IN 6804 9089 56 the the DT 6804 9089 57 heretical heretical JJ 6804 9089 58 and and CC 6804 9089 59 troublesome troublesome JJ 6804 9089 60 island island NN 6804 9089 61 . . . 6804 9090 1 Vast vast JJ 6804 9090 2 preparations preparation NNS 6804 9090 3 were be VBD 6804 9090 4 made make VBN 6804 9090 5 for for IN 6804 9090 6 carrying carry VBG 6804 9090 7 out out RP 6804 9090 8 the the DT 6804 9090 9 project project NN 6804 9090 10 . . . 6804 9091 1 Great great JJ 6804 9091 2 fleets fleet NNS 6804 9091 3 were be VBD 6804 9091 4 gathered gather VBN 6804 9091 5 in in IN 6804 9091 6 the the DT 6804 9091 7 harbors harbor NNS 6804 9091 8 of of IN 6804 9091 9 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9091 10 , , , 6804 9091 11 and and CC 6804 9091 12 a a DT 6804 9091 13 large large JJ 6804 9091 14 army army NN 6804 9091 15 was be VBD 6804 9091 16 assembled assemble VBN 6804 9091 17 in in IN 6804 9091 18 the the DT 6804 9091 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9091 20 to to TO 6804 9091 21 cooperate cooperate VB 6804 9091 22 with with IN 6804 9091 23 the the DT 6804 9091 24 naval naval JJ 6804 9091 25 armament armament NN 6804 9091 26 . . . 6804 9092 1 The the DT 6804 9092 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 9092 3 , , , 6804 9092 4 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 6804 9092 5 V. V. NNP 6804 9092 6 , , , 6804 9092 7 blessed bless VBD 6804 9092 8 the the DT 6804 9092 9 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 9092 10 , , , 6804 9092 11 which which WDT 6804 9092 12 was be VBD 6804 9092 13 thus thus RB 6804 9092 14 rendered render VBN 6804 9092 15 a a DT 6804 9092 16 sort sort NN 6804 9092 17 of of IN 6804 9092 18 crusade crusade NN 6804 9092 19 . . . 6804 9093 1 These these DT 6804 9093 2 threatening threaten VBG 6804 9093 3 preparations preparation NNS 6804 9093 4 produced produce VBD 6804 9093 5 a a DT 6804 9093 6 perfect perfect JJ 6804 9093 7 fever fever NN 6804 9093 8 of of IN 6804 9093 9 excitement excitement NN 6804 9093 10 in in IN 6804 9093 11 England England NNP 6804 9093 12 ; ; : 6804 9093 13 for for IN 6804 9093 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9093 15 must must MD 6804 9093 16 bear bear VB 6804 9093 17 in in IN 6804 9093 18 mind mind NN 6804 9093 19 that that IN 6804 9093 20 the the DT 6804 9093 21 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9093 22 king king NN 6804 9093 23 was be VBD 6804 9093 24 at at IN 6804 9093 25 this this DT 6804 9093 26 time time NN 6804 9093 27 the the DT 6804 9093 28 most most RBS 6804 9093 29 powerful powerful JJ 6804 9093 30 potentate potentate NN 6804 9093 31 in in IN 6804 9093 32 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9093 33 , , , 6804 9093 34 commanding command VBG 6804 9093 35 the the DT 6804 9093 36 resources resource NNS 6804 9093 37 of of IN 6804 9093 38 a a DT 6804 9093 39 large large JJ 6804 9093 40 part part NN 6804 9093 41 of of IN 6804 9093 42 two two CD 6804 9093 43 worlds world NNS 6804 9093 44 . . . 6804 9094 1 Never never RB 6804 9094 2 did do VBD 6804 9094 3 Roman roman JJ 6804 9094 4 citizens citizen NNS 6804 9094 5 rise rise VB 6804 9094 6 more more RBR 6804 9094 7 splendidly splendidly RB 6804 9094 8 to to TO 6804 9094 9 avert avert VB 6804 9094 10 some some DT 6804 9094 11 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9094 12 peril peril NN 6804 9094 13 threatening threaten VBG 6804 9094 14 the the DT 6804 9094 15 republic republic NN 6804 9094 16 than than IN 6804 9094 17 the the DT 6804 9094 18 English english JJ 6804 9094 19 people people NNS 6804 9094 20 now now RB 6804 9094 21 arose arise VBD 6804 9094 22 as as IN 6804 9094 23 a a DT 6804 9094 24 single single JJ 6804 9094 25 man man NN 6804 9094 26 to to TO 6804 9094 27 defend defend VB 6804 9094 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9094 29 island island NN 6804 9094 30 - - HYPH 6804 9094 31 realm realm NN 6804 9094 32 against against IN 6804 9094 33 the the DT 6804 9094 34 revengeful revengeful JJ 6804 9094 35 and and CC 6804 9094 36 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 9094 37 project project NN 6804 9094 38 of of IN 6804 9094 39 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9094 40 . . . 6804 9095 1 The the DT 6804 9095 2 imminent imminent JJ 6804 9095 3 danger danger NN 6804 9095 4 served serve VBD 6804 9095 5 to to TO 6804 9095 6 unite unite VB 6804 9095 7 all all DT 6804 9095 8 classes class NNS 6804 9095 9 , , , 6804 9095 10 the the DT 6804 9095 11 gentry gentry NN 6804 9095 12 and and CC 6804 9095 13 the the DT 6804 9095 14 yeomanry yeomanry NN 6804 9095 15 , , , 6804 9095 16 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9095 17 and and CC 6804 9095 18 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9095 19 . . . 6804 9096 1 The the DT 6804 9096 2 latter latter JJ 6804 9096 3 might may MD 6804 9096 4 intrigue intrigue VB 6804 9096 5 to to TO 6804 9096 6 set set VB 6804 9096 7 a a DT 6804 9096 8 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9096 9 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9096 10 on on IN 6804 9096 11 the the DT 6804 9096 12 English english JJ 6804 9096 13 throne throne NN 6804 9096 14 , , , 6804 9096 15 but but CC 6804 9096 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9096 17 were be VBD 6804 9096 18 not not RB 6804 9096 19 ready ready JJ 6804 9096 20 to to TO 6804 9096 21 betray betray VB 6804 9096 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9096 23 land land NN 6804 9096 24 into into IN 6804 9096 25 the the DT 6804 9096 26 hands hand NNS 6804 9096 27 of of IN 6804 9096 28 the the DT 6804 9096 29 hated hate VBN 6804 9096 30 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 9096 31 . . . 6804 9097 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9097 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9097 3 : : : 6804 9097 4 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 6804 9097 5 AND and CC 6804 9097 6 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 9097 7 WAR WAR NNP 6804 9097 8 - 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- HYPH 6804 9104 4 third third NN 6804 9104 5 of of IN 6804 9104 6 the the DT 6804 9104 7 ships ship NNS 6804 9104 8 of of IN 6804 9104 9 the the DT 6804 9104 10 Armada Armada NNP 6804 9104 11 ever ever RB 6804 9104 12 reentered reentere VBD 6804 9104 13 the the DT 6804 9104 14 harbors harbors NNPS 6804 9104 15 whence whence NN 6804 9104 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9104 17 sailed sail VBD 6804 9104 18 . . . 6804 9105 1 When when WRB 6804 9105 2 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 9105 3 of of IN 6804 9105 4 the the DT 6804 9105 5 woeful woeful JJ 6804 9105 6 disaster disaster NN 6804 9105 7 was be VBD 6804 9105 8 carried carry VBN 6804 9105 9 to to IN 6804 9105 10 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9105 11 , , , 6804 9105 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9105 13 simply simply RB 6804 9105 14 said say VBD 6804 9105 15 , , , 6804 9105 16 " " `` 6804 9105 17 God God NNP 6804 9105 18 's 's POS 6804 9105 19 will will MD 6804 9105 20 be be VB 6804 9105 21 done do VBN 6804 9105 22 ; ; : 6804 9105 23 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9105 24 sent send VBD 6804 9105 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9105 26 fleet fleet NN 6804 9105 27 to to TO 6804 9105 28 fight fight VB 6804 9105 29 with with IN 6804 9105 30 the the DT 6804 9105 31 English English NNP 6804 9105 32 , , , 6804 9105 33 not not RB 6804 9105 34 with with IN 6804 9105 35 the the DT 6804 9105 36 elements element NNS 6804 9105 37 . . . 6804 9105 38 " " '' 6804 9106 1 The the DT 6804 9106 2 destruction destruction NN 6804 9106 3 of of IN 6804 9106 4 the the DT 6804 9106 5 Invincible Invincible NNP 6804 9106 6 Armada Armada NNP 6804 9106 7 was be VBD 6804 9106 8 not not RB 6804 9106 9 only only RB 6804 9106 10 a a DT 6804 9106 11 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9106 12 blow blow NN 6804 9106 13 to to IN 6804 9106 14 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9106 15 pride pride NN 6804 9106 16 , , , 6804 9106 17 but but CC 6804 9106 18 an an DT 6804 9106 19 equally equally RB 6804 9106 20 heavy heavy JJ 6804 9106 21 blow blow NN 6804 9106 22 to to IN 6804 9106 23 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9106 24 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 9106 25 among among IN 6804 9106 26 the the DT 6804 9106 27 states state NNS 6804 9106 28 of of IN 6804 9106 29 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9106 30 . . . 6804 9107 1 From from IN 6804 9107 2 this this DT 6804 9107 3 time time NN 6804 9107 4 on on RP 6804 9107 5 , , , 6804 9107 6 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9107 7 's 's POS 6804 9107 8 prestige prestige NN 6804 9107 9 and and CC 6804 9107 10 power power NN 6804 9107 11 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 9107 12 declined decline VBD 6804 9107 13 . . . 6804 9108 1 As as IN 6804 9108 2 to to IN 6804 9108 3 England England NNP 6804 9108 4 , , , 6804 9108 5 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9108 6 had have VBD 6804 9108 7 been be VBN 6804 9108 8 delivered deliver VBN 6804 9108 9 from from IN 6804 9108 10 a a DT 6804 9108 11 great great JJ 6804 9108 12 peril peril NN 6804 9108 13 ; ; : 6804 9108 14 and and CC 6804 9108 15 as as IN 6804 9108 16 to to IN 6804 9108 17 the the DT 6804 9108 18 cause cause NN 6804 9108 19 of of IN 6804 9108 20 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 9108 21 , , , 6804 9108 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9108 23 was be VBD 6804 9108 24 now now RB 6804 9108 25 safe safe JJ 6804 9108 26 . . . 6804 9109 1 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 6804 9109 2 AND and CC 6804 9109 3 COLONIAL colonial NN 6804 9109 4 ENTERPRISES.--The enterprises.--the UH 6804 9109 5 crippling crippling NN 6804 9109 6 of of IN 6804 9109 7 the the DT 6804 9109 8 naval naval JJ 6804 9109 9 power power NN 6804 9109 10 of of IN 6804 9109 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9109 12 left leave VBD 6804 9109 13 England England NNP 6804 9109 14 mistress mistress NN 6804 9109 15 of of IN 6804 9109 16 the the DT 6804 9109 17 seas sea NNS 6804 9109 18 . . . 6804 9110 1 The the DT 6804 9110 2 little little JJ 6804 9110 3 island island NN 6804 9110 4 - 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NNP 6804 9115 24 , , , 6804 9115 25 in in IN 6804 9115 26 capturing capture VBG 6804 9115 27 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9115 28 treasure treasure NN 6804 9115 29 - - HYPH 6804 9115 30 vessels vessel NNS 6804 9115 31 on on IN 6804 9115 32 the the DT 6804 9115 33 high high JJ 6804 9115 34 sea sea NN 6804 9115 35 , , , 6804 9115 36 and and CC 6804 9115 37 in in IN 6804 9115 38 pillaging pillage VBG 6804 9115 39 the the DT 6804 9115 40 warehouses warehouse NNS 6804 9115 41 and and CC 6804 9115 42 settlements settlement NNS 6804 9115 43 on on IN 6804 9115 44 every every DT 6804 9115 45 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9115 46 shore shore NN 6804 9115 47 in in IN 6804 9115 48 the the DT 6804 9115 49 Old Old NNP 6804 9115 50 and and CC 6804 9115 51 the the DT 6804 9115 52 New New NNP 6804 9115 53 World World NNP 6804 9115 54 . . . 6804 9115 55 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9116 1 Especially especially RB 6804 9116 2 deserving deserve VBG 6804 9116 3 of of IN 6804 9116 4 mention mention NN 6804 9116 5 among among IN 6804 9116 6 the the DT 6804 9116 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 6804 9116 8 of of IN 6804 9116 9 these these DT 6804 9116 10 stirring stirring JJ 6804 9116 11 and and CC 6804 9116 12 romantic romantic JJ 6804 9116 13 times time NNS 6804 9116 14 are be VBP 6804 9116 15 the the DT 6804 9116 16 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 9116 17 of of IN 6804 9116 18 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9116 19 Walter Walter NNP 6804 9116 20 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 6804 9116 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9116 22 1552 1552 CD 6804 9116 23 - - SYM 6804 9116 24 1618 1618 CD 6804 9116 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9116 26 . . . 6804 9117 1 Several several JJ 6804 9117 2 expeditions expedition NNS 6804 9117 3 were be VBD 6804 9117 4 sent send VBN 6804 9117 5 out out RP 6804 9117 6 by by IN 6804 9117 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9117 8 for for IN 6804 9117 9 the the DT 6804 9117 10 purpose purpose NN 6804 9117 11 of of IN 6804 9117 12 making make VBG 6804 9117 13 explorations exploration NNS 6804 9117 14 and and CC 6804 9117 15 forming form VBG 6804 9117 16 settlements settlement NNS 6804 9117 17 in in IN 6804 9117 18 the the DT 6804 9117 19 New New NNP 6804 9117 20 World World NNP 6804 9117 21 . . . 6804 9118 1 One one CD 6804 9118 2 of of IN 6804 9118 3 these these DT 6804 9118 4 , , , 6804 9118 5 which which WDT 6804 9118 6 explored explore VBD 6804 9118 7 the the DT 6804 9118 8 central central JJ 6804 9118 9 coasts coast NNS 6804 9118 10 of of IN 6804 9118 11 North North NNP 6804 9118 12 America America NNP 6804 9118 13 , , , 6804 9118 14 returned return VBD 6804 9118 15 with with IN 6804 9118 16 such such JJ 6804 9118 17 glowing glowing JJ 6804 9118 18 accounts account NNS 6804 9118 19 of of IN 6804 9118 20 the the DT 6804 9118 21 beauty beauty NN 6804 9118 22 and and CC 6804 9118 23 richness richness NN 6804 9118 24 of of IN 6804 9118 25 the the DT 6804 9118 26 land land NN 6804 9118 27 visited visit VBD 6804 9118 28 , , , 6804 9118 29 that that IN 6804 9118 30 , , , 6804 9118 31 in in IN 6804 9118 32 honor honor NN 6804 9118 33 of of IN 6804 9118 34 the the DT 6804 9118 35 Virgin Virgin NNP 6804 9118 36 Queen Queen NNP 6804 9118 37 , , , 6804 9118 38 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9118 39 was be VBD 6804 9118 40 named name VBN 6804 9118 41 " " `` 6804 9118 42 Virginia Virginia NNP 6804 9118 43 . . . 6804 9118 44 " " '' 6804 9119 1 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9119 2 Walter Walter NNP 6804 9119 3 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 6804 9119 4 sent send VBD 6804 9119 5 two two CD 6804 9119 6 colonies colony NNS 6804 9119 7 to to IN 6804 9119 8 the the DT 6804 9119 9 new new JJ 6804 9119 10 land land NN 6804 9119 11 , , , 6804 9119 12 but but CC 6804 9119 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9119 14 both both DT 6804 9119 15 failed fail VBD 6804 9119 16 to to TO 6804 9119 17 form form VB 6804 9119 18 permanent permanent JJ 6804 9119 19 settlements settlement NNS 6804 9119 20 . . . 6804 9120 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9120 2 is be VBZ 6804 9120 3 said say VBN 6804 9120 4 that that IN 6804 9120 5 the the DT 6804 9120 6 returning return VBG 6804 9120 7 colonists colonist NNS 6804 9120 8 first first RB 6804 9120 9 acquainted acquaint VBD 6804 9120 10 the the DT 6804 9120 11 English English NNP 6804 9120 12 with with IN 6804 9120 13 the the DT 6804 9120 14 Indian indian JJ 6804 9120 15 custom custom NN 6804 9120 16 of of IN 6804 9120 17 smoking smoke VBG 6804 9120 18 tobacco tobacco NN 6804 9120 19 , , , 6804 9120 20 and and CC 6804 9120 21 that that IN 6804 9120 22 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9120 23 Walter Walter NNP 6804 9120 24 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 6804 9120 25 made make VBD 6804 9120 26 the the DT 6804 9120 27 practice practice NN 6804 9120 28 popular popular JJ 6804 9120 29 . . . 6804 9121 1 This this DT 6804 9121 2 may may MD 6804 9121 3 be be VB 6804 9121 4 true true JJ 6804 9121 5 ; ; : 6804 9121 6 yet yet RB 6804 9121 7 prior prior RB 6804 9121 8 to to IN 6804 9121 9 this this DT 6804 9121 10 , , , 6804 9121 11 Europeans Europeans NNPS 6804 9121 12 had have VBD 6804 9121 13 acquired acquire VBN 6804 9121 14 a a DT 6804 9121 15 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 9121 16 of of IN 6804 9121 17 the the DT 6804 9121 18 plant plant NN 6804 9121 19 and and CC 6804 9121 20 some some DT 6804 9121 21 of of IN 6804 9121 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9121 23 uses use NNS 6804 9121 24 through through IN 6804 9121 25 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9121 26 explorers explorer NNS 6804 9121 27 and and CC 6804 9121 28 settlers settler NNS 6804 9121 29 . . . 6804 9122 1 At at IN 6804 9122 2 this this DT 6804 9122 3 same same JJ 6804 9122 4 time time NN 6804 9122 5 also also RB 6804 9122 6 , , , 6804 9122 7 the the DT 6804 9122 8 potato potato NN 6804 9122 9 , , , 6804 9122 10 likewise likewise RB 6804 9122 11 a a DT 6804 9122 12 native native JJ 6804 9122 13 product product NN 6804 9122 14 of of IN 6804 9122 15 the the DT 6804 9122 16 New New NNP 6804 9122 17 World World NNP 6804 9122 18 , , , 6804 9122 19 was be VBD 6804 9122 20 introduced introduce VBN 6804 9122 21 into into IN 6804 9122 22 the the DT 6804 9122 23 British british JJ 6804 9122 24 Isles Isles NNPS 6804 9122 25 . . . 6804 9123 1 THE the DT 6804 9123 2 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 6804 9123 3 'S 's POS 6804 9123 4 DEATH.--The DEATH.--The NNS 6804 9123 5 closing close VBG 6804 9123 6 days day NNS 6804 9123 7 of of IN 6804 9123 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9123 9 's 's POS 6804 9123 10 reign reign NN 6804 9123 11 were be VBD 6804 9123 12 , , , 6804 9123 13 to to IN 6804 9123 14 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9123 15 personally personally RB 6804 9123 16 , , , 6804 9123 17 dark dark JJ 6804 9123 18 and and CC 6804 9123 19 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 9123 20 . . . 6804 9124 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9124 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 9124 3 to to TO 6804 9124 4 be be VB 6804 9124 5 burdened burden VBN 6804 9124 6 with with IN 6804 9124 7 a a DT 6804 9124 8 secret secret JJ 6804 9124 9 grief grief NN 6804 9124 10 , , , 6804 9124 11 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9124 12 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9124 13 : : : 6804 9124 14 In in IN 6804 9124 15 1601 1601 CD 6804 9124 16 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9124 17 sent send VBD 6804 9124 18 to to IN 6804 9124 19 the the DT 6804 9124 20 block block NN 6804 9124 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9124 22 chief chief JJ 6804 9124 23 favorite favorite NN 6804 9124 24 , , , 6804 9124 25 the the DT 6804 9124 26 Earl Earl NNP 6804 9124 27 of of IN 6804 9124 28 Essex Essex NNP 6804 9124 29 , , , 6804 9124 30 who who WP 6804 9124 31 had have VBD 6804 9124 32 been be VBN 6804 9124 33 found find VBN 6804 9124 34 guilty guilty JJ 6804 9124 35 of of IN 6804 9124 36 treason treason NN 6804 9124 37 . . . 6804 9125 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9125 2 wished wish VBD 6804 9125 3 to to TO 6804 9125 4 spare spare VB 6804 9125 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9125 6 , , , 6804 9125 7 and and CC 6804 9125 8 probably probably RB 6804 9125 9 would would MD 6804 9125 10 have have VB 6804 9125 11 done do VBN 6804 9125 12 so so RB 6804 9125 13 , , , 6804 9125 14 had have VBD 6804 9125 15 a a DT 6804 9125 16 token token NN 6804 9125 17 which which WDT 6804 9125 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9125 19 sent send VBD 6804 9125 20 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9125 21 from from IN 6804 9125 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9125 23 prison prison NN 6804 9125 24 reached reach VBD 6804 9125 25 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9125 26 . . . 6804 9126 1 Read read VB 6804 9126 2 the the DT 6804 9126 3 story story NN 6804 9126 4 as as IN 6804 9126 5 told tell VBD 6804 9126 6 in in IN 6804 9126 7 all all PDT 6804 9126 8 the the DT 6804 9126 9 histories history NNS 6804 9126 10 of of IN 6804 9126 11 England England NNP 6804 9126 12 . . . 6804 9126 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9127 1 as as RB 6804 9127 2 well well RB 6804 9127 3 as as IN 6804 9127 4 by by IN 6804 9127 5 the the DT 6804 9127 6 growing grow VBG 6804 9127 7 infirmities infirmity NNS 6804 9127 8 of of IN 6804 9127 9 age age NN 6804 9127 10 . . . 6804 9128 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9128 2 died die VBD 6804 9128 3 March March NNP 6804 9128 4 24 24 CD 6804 9128 5 , , , 6804 9128 6 1603 1603 CD 6804 9128 7 , , , 6804 9128 8 in in IN 6804 9128 9 the the DT 6804 9128 10 seventieth seventieth JJ 6804 9128 11 year year NN 6804 9128 12 of of IN 6804 9128 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9128 14 age age NN 6804 9128 15 , , , 6804 9128 16 and and CC 6804 9128 17 the the DT 6804 9128 18 forty forty CD 6804 9128 19 - - HYPH 6804 9128 20 fifth fifth NN 6804 9128 21 of of IN 6804 9128 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9128 23 reign reign NN 6804 9128 24 . . . 6804 9129 1 With with IN 6804 9129 2 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9129 3 ended end VBD 6804 9129 4 the the DT 6804 9129 5 Tudor Tudor NNP 6804 9129 6 line line NN 6804 9129 7 of of IN 6804 9129 8 English english JJ 6804 9129 9 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 9129 10 . . . 6804 9130 1 _ _ NNP 6804 9130 2 Literature Literature NNP 6804 9130 3 of of IN 6804 9130 4 the the DT 6804 9130 5 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 6804 9130 6 Era Era NNP 6804 9130 7 . . . 6804 9130 8 _ _ NNP 6804 9130 9 INFLUENCES INFLUENCES NNP 6804 9130 10 FAVORABLE FAVORABLE NNP 6804 9130 11 TO to IN 6804 9130 12 LITERATURE.--The literature.--the JJ 6804 9130 13 years year NNS 6804 9130 14 covered cover VBN 6804 9130 15 by by IN 6804 9130 16 the the DT 6804 9130 17 reign reign NN 6804 9130 18 of of IN 6804 9130 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9130 20 constitute constitute VBP 6804 9130 21 the the DT 6804 9130 22 most most RBS 6804 9130 23 momentous momentous JJ 6804 9130 24 period period NN 6804 9130 25 in in IN 6804 9130 26 history history NN 6804 9130 27 . . . 6804 9131 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9131 2 was be VBD 6804 9131 3 the the DT 6804 9131 4 age age NN 6804 9131 5 when when WRB 6804 9131 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9131 7 was be VBD 6804 9131 8 most most RBS 6804 9131 9 deeply deeply RB 6804 9131 10 stirred stir VBN 6804 9131 11 by by IN 6804 9131 12 the the DT 6804 9131 13 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 9131 14 . . . 6804 9132 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9132 2 was be VBD 6804 9132 3 , , , 6804 9132 4 too too RB 6804 9132 5 , , , 6804 9132 6 a a DT 6804 9132 7 period period NN 6804 9132 8 of of IN 6804 9132 9 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 9132 10 physical physical JJ 6804 9132 11 and and CC 6804 9132 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 9132 13 expansion expansion NN 6804 9132 14 and and CC 6804 9132 15 growth growth NN 6804 9132 16 . . . 6804 9133 1 The the DT 6804 9133 2 discoveries discovery NNS 6804 9133 3 of of IN 6804 9133 4 Columbus Columbus NNP 6804 9133 5 and and CC 6804 9133 6 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 6804 9133 7 had have VBD 6804 9133 8 created create VBN 6804 9133 9 , , , 6804 9133 10 as as IN 6804 9133 11 Froude Froude NNP 6804 9133 12 affirms affirm VBZ 6804 9133 13 , , , 6804 9133 14 " " `` 6804 9133 15 not not RB 6804 9133 16 in in IN 6804 9133 17 any any DT 6804 9133 18 metaphor metaphor NN 6804 9133 19 , , , 6804 9133 20 but but CC 6804 9133 21 in in IN 6804 9133 22 plain plain JJ 6804 9133 23 and and CC 6804 9133 24 literal literal JJ 6804 9133 25 speech speech NN 6804 9133 26 , , , 6804 9133 27 a a DT 6804 9133 28 new new JJ 6804 9133 29 heaven heaven NNP 6804 9133 30 and and CC 6804 9133 31 a a DT 6804 9133 32 new new JJ 6804 9133 33 earth earth NN 6804 9133 34 . . . 6804 9133 35 " " '' 6804 9134 1 The the DT 6804 9134 2 New New NNP 6804 9134 3 Learning Learning NNP 6804 9134 4 had have VBD 6804 9134 5 , , , 6804 9134 6 at at IN 6804 9134 7 the the DT 6804 9134 8 same same JJ 6804 9134 9 time time NN 6804 9134 10 , , , 6804 9134 11 discovered discover VBD 6804 9134 12 the the DT 6804 9134 13 old old JJ 6804 9134 14 world world NN 6804 9134 15 -- -- : 6804 9134 16 had have VBD 6804 9134 17 revealed reveal VBN 6804 9134 18 an an DT 6804 9134 19 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 6804 9134 20 treasure treasure NN 6804 9134 21 in in IN 6804 9134 22 the the DT 6804 9134 23 philosophies philosophy NNS 6804 9134 24 and and CC 6804 9134 25 literatures literature NNS 6804 9134 26 of of IN 6804 9134 27 the the DT 6804 9134 28 past past NN 6804 9134 29 . . . 6804 9135 1 No no DT 6804 9135 2 people people NNS 6804 9135 3 of of IN 6804 9135 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9135 5 felt feel VBD 6804 9135 6 more more RBR 6804 9135 7 deeply deeply RB 6804 9135 8 the the DT 6804 9135 9 stir stir NN 6804 9135 10 and and CC 6804 9135 11 movement movement NN 6804 9135 12 of of IN 6804 9135 13 the the DT 6804 9135 14 times time NNS 6804 9135 15 , , , 6804 9135 16 nor nor CC 6804 9135 17 helped help VBN 6804 9135 18 more more JJR 6804 9135 19 to to TO 6804 9135 20 create create VB 6804 9135 21 this this DT 6804 9135 22 same same JJ 6804 9135 23 stir stir NN 6804 9135 24 and and CC 6804 9135 25 movement movement NN 6804 9135 26 , , , 6804 9135 27 than than IN 6804 9135 28 the the DT 6804 9135 29 English english JJ 6804 9135 30 nation nation NN 6804 9135 31 . . . 6804 9136 1 There there EX 6804 9136 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 9136 3 to to TO 6804 9136 4 be be VB 6804 9136 5 nothing nothing NN 6804 9136 6 too too RB 6804 9136 7 great great JJ 6804 9136 8 or or CC 6804 9136 9 arduous arduous JJ 6804 9136 10 for for IN 6804 9136 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9136 12 to to TO 6804 9136 13 undertake undertake VB 6804 9136 14 . . . 6804 9137 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9137 2 made make VBD 6804 9137 3 good good JJ 6804 9137 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9137 5 resistance resistance NN 6804 9137 6 to to IN 6804 9137 7 the the DT 6804 9137 8 Roman Roman NNP 6804 9137 9 See see VB 6804 9137 10 ; ; : 6804 9137 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9137 12 humbled humble VBD 6804 9137 13 the the DT 6804 9137 14 pride pride NN 6804 9137 15 of of IN 6804 9137 16 the the DT 6804 9137 17 strongest strong JJS 6804 9137 18 monarch monarch NN 6804 9137 19 in in IN 6804 9137 20 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 9137 21 ; ; : 6804 9137 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9137 23 sailed sail VBD 6804 9137 24 round round IN 6804 9137 25 the the DT 6804 9137 26 globe globe NN 6804 9137 27 , , , 6804 9137 28 and and CC 6804 9137 29 penetrated penetrate VBD 6804 9137 30 all all PDT 6804 9137 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9137 32 seas sea NNS 6804 9137 33 . . . 6804 9138 1 An an DT 6804 9138 2 age age NN 6804 9138 3 of of IN 6804 9138 4 such such JJ 6804 9138 5 activity activity NN 6804 9138 6 and and CC 6804 9138 7 achievement achievement NN 6804 9138 8 almost almost RB 6804 9138 9 of of IN 6804 9138 10 necessity necessity NN 6804 9138 11 gives give VBZ 6804 9138 12 birth birth NN 6804 9138 13 to to IN 6804 9138 14 a a DT 6804 9138 15 strong strong JJ 6804 9138 16 and and CC 6804 9138 17 vigorous vigorous JJ 6804 9138 18 literature literature NN 6804 9138 19 . . . 6804 9139 1 And and CC 6804 9139 2 thus thus RB 6804 9139 3 is be VBZ 6804 9139 4 explained explain VBN 6804 9139 5 , , , 6804 9139 6 in in IN 6804 9139 7 part part NN 6804 9139 8 at at IN 6804 9139 9 least least JJS 6804 9139 10 , , , 6804 9139 11 how how WRB 6804 9139 12 the the DT 6804 9139 13 English english JJ 6804 9139 14 people people NNS 6804 9139 15 during during IN 6804 9139 16 this this DT 6804 9139 17 period period NN 6804 9139 18 should should MD 6804 9139 19 have have VB 6804 9139 20 developed develop VBN 6804 9139 21 a a DT 6804 9139 22 literature literature NN 6804 9139 23 of of IN 6804 9139 24 such such JJ 6804 9139 25 originality originality NN 6804 9139 26 and and CC 6804 9139 27 richness richness NN 6804 9139 28 and and CC 6804 9139 29 strength strength NN 6804 9139 30 as as IN 6804 9139 31 to to TO 6804 9139 32 make make VB 6804 9139 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9139 34 the the DT 6804 9139 35 prized prize VBN 6804 9139 36 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 9139 37 of of IN 6804 9139 38 all all PDT 6804 9139 39 the the DT 6804 9139 40 world world NN 6804 9139 41 . . . 6804 9140 1 THE the DT 6804 9140 2 WRITERS.--To WRITERS.--To NNP 6804 9140 3 make make VBP 6804 9140 4 special special JJ 6804 9140 5 mention mention NN 6804 9140 6 of of IN 6804 9140 7 all all PDT 6804 9140 8 the the DT 6804 9140 9 great great JJ 6804 9140 10 writers writer NNS 6804 9140 11 who who WP 6804 9140 12 adorned adorn VBD 6804 9140 13 the the DT 6804 9140 14 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 6804 9140 15 era era NN 6804 9140 16 would would MD 6804 9140 17 carry carry VB 6804 9140 18 us -PRON- PRP 6804 9140 19 quite quite RB 6804 9140 20 beyond beyond IN 6804 9140 21 the the DT 6804 9140 22 limits limit NNS 6804 9140 23 of of IN 6804 9140 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9140 25 book book NN 6804 9140 26 . . . 6804 9141 1 Having have VBG 6804 9141 2 said say VBN 6804 9141 3 something something NN 6804 9141 4 of of IN 6804 9141 5 the the DT 6804 9141 6 influences influence NNS 6804 9141 7 under under IN 6804 9141 8 which which WDT 6804 9141 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9141 10 wrote write VBD 6804 9141 11 , , , 6804 9141 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9141 13 will will MD 6804 9141 14 simply simply RB 6804 9141 15 add add VB 6804 9141 16 that that IN 6804 9141 17 this this DT 6804 9141 18 age age NN 6804 9141 19 was be VBD 6804 9141 20 the the DT 6804 9141 21 age age NN 6804 9141 22 of of IN 6804 9141 23 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 6804 9141 24 and and CC 6804 9141 25 Spenser Spenser NNP 6804 9141 26 and and CC 6804 9141 27 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 9141 28 . . . 6804 9142 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9142 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9142 3 : : : 6804 9142 4 William William NNP 6804 9142 5 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 6804 9142 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9142 7 1564 1564 CD 6804 9142 8 - - SYM 6804 9142 9 1616 1616 CD 6804 9142 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9142 11 ; ; : 6804 9142 12 Edmund Edmund NNP 6804 9142 13 Spenser Spenser NNP 6804 9142 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9142 15 1552?-1599 1552?-1599 CD 6804 9142 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9142 17 ; ; : 6804 9142 18 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9142 19 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 9142 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9142 21 1561 1561 CD 6804 9142 22 - - SYM 6804 9142 23 1626 1626 CD 6804 9142 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9142 25 . . . 6804 9143 1 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 6804 9143 2 and and CC 6804 9143 3 Bacon Bacon NNP 6804 9143 4 , , , 6804 9143 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9143 6 will will MD 6804 9143 7 be be VB 6804 9143 8 noticed notice VBN 6804 9143 9 , , , 6804 9143 10 outlived outlive VBN 6804 9143 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9143 12 . . . 6804 9144 1 Two two CD 6804 9144 2 other other JJ 6804 9144 3 names name NNS 6804 9144 4 hold hold VBP 6804 9144 5 a a DT 6804 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work NN 6804 9144 46 intended intend VBN 6804 9144 47 to to TO 6804 9144 48 counteract counteract VB 6804 9144 49 the the DT 6804 9144 50 Puritanical puritanical JJ 6804 9144 51 spirit spirit NN 6804 9144 52 then then RB 6804 9144 53 rising rise VBG 6804 9144 54 ; ; : 6804 9144 55 and and CC 6804 9144 56 that that DT 6804 9144 57 of of IN 6804 9144 58 Richard Richard NNP 6804 9144 59 Hooker Hooker NNP 6804 9144 60 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9144 61 1553 1553 CD 6804 9144 62 - - SYM 6804 9144 63 1600 1600 CD 6804 9144 64 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9144 65 , , , 6804 9144 66 who who WP 6804 9144 67 in in IN 6804 9144 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9144 69 _ _ NNP 6804 9144 70 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 6804 9144 71 Polity Polity NNP 6804 9144 72 _ _ NNP 6804 9144 73 defends defend VBZ 6804 9144 74 the the DT 6804 9144 75 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 9144 76 Church Church NNP 6804 9144 77 . . . 6804 9144 78 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9145 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9145 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9145 3 : : : 6804 9145 4 REDUCED REDUCED NNP 6804 9145 5 FAC FAC NNP 6804 9145 6 - - HYPH 6804 9145 7 SIMILE SIMILE NNP 6804 9145 8 OF of IN 6804 9145 9 THE the DT 6804 9145 10 SIGNATURE signature NN 6804 9145 11 OF of IN 6804 9145 12 QUEEN queen JJ 6804 9145 13 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 6804 9145 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9145 15 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 9145 16 LI LI NNP 6804 9145 17 . . . 6804 9146 1 THE the DT 6804 9146 2 REVOLT REVOLT NNP 6804 9146 3 OF of IN 6804 9146 4 THE the DT 6804 9146 5 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 6804 9146 6 : : : 6804 9146 7 RISE rise VB 6804 9146 8 OF of IN 6804 9146 9 THE the DT 6804 9146 10 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 6804 9146 11 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 9146 12 . . . 6804 9147 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9147 2 1572 1572 CD 6804 9147 3 - - SYM 6804 9147 4 1609 1609 CD 6804 9147 5 . . . 6804 9147 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9148 1 THE the DT 6804 9148 2 COUNTRY.--The country.--the JJ 6804 9148 3 term term NN 6804 9148 4 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9148 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9148 6 low low JJ 6804 9148 7 - - HYPH 6804 9148 8 lands land NNS 6804 9148 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9148 10 was be VBD 6804 9148 11 formerly formerly RB 6804 9148 12 applied apply VBN 6804 9148 13 to to IN 6804 9148 14 all all PDT 6804 9148 15 that that RB 6804 9148 16 low low JJ 6804 9148 17 , , , 6804 9148 18 marshy marshy JJ 6804 9148 19 district district NN 6804 9148 20 in in IN 6804 9148 21 the the DT 6804 9148 22 northwest northwest NN 6804 9148 23 of of IN 6804 9148 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9148 25 , , , 6804 9148 26 sunk sink VBN 6804 9148 27 much much JJ 6804 9148 28 of of IN 6804 9148 29 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9148 30 below below IN 6804 9148 31 the the DT 6804 9148 32 level level NN 6804 9148 33 of of IN 6804 9148 34 the the DT 6804 9148 35 sea sea NN 6804 9148 36 , , , 6804 9148 37 now now RB 6804 9148 38 occupied occupy VBN 6804 9148 39 by by IN 6804 9148 40 the the DT 6804 9148 41 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 9148 42 of of IN 6804 9148 43 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9148 44 and and CC 6804 9148 45 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 9148 46 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rich JJS 6804 9151 40 and and CC 6804 9151 41 most most RBS 6804 9151 42 potent potent JJ 6804 9151 43 of of IN 6804 9151 44 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9151 45 , , , 6804 9151 46 and and CC 6804 9151 47 the the DT 6804 9151 48 seat seat NN 6804 9151 49 of of IN 6804 9151 50 one one CD 6804 9151 51 of of IN 6804 9151 52 the the DT 6804 9151 53 foremost foremost JJ 6804 9151 54 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 9151 55 of of IN 6804 9151 56 modern modern JJ 6804 9151 57 times time NNS 6804 9151 58 . . . 6804 9152 1 No no DT 6804 9152 2 country country NN 6804 9152 3 in in IN 6804 9152 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9152 5 made make VBD 6804 9152 6 greater great JJR 6804 9152 7 progress progress NN 6804 9152 8 in in IN 6804 9152 9 civilization civilization NN 6804 9152 10 during during IN 6804 9152 11 the the DT 6804 9152 12 mediæval mediæval JJ 6804 9152 13 era era NN 6804 9152 14 than than IN 6804 9152 15 the the DT 6804 9152 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9152 17 . . . 6804 9153 1 At at 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between IN 6804 9155 7 two two CD 6804 9155 8 and and CC 6804 9155 9 three three CD 6804 9155 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 9155 11 . . . 6804 9156 1 THE the DT 6804 9156 2 LOW LOW NNP 6804 9156 3 COUNTRIES country NNS 6804 9156 4 UNDER under IN 6804 9156 5 CHARLES charle NNS 6804 9156 6 V. V. NNP 6804 9157 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9157 2 1515 1515 CD 6804 9157 3 - - SYM 6804 9157 4 1555).--The 1555).--the CD 6804 9157 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNPS 6804 9157 6 were be VBD 6804 9157 7 part part NN 6804 9157 8 of of IN 6804 9157 9 those those DT 6804 9157 10 possessions possession NNS 6804 9157 11 over over IN 6804 9157 12 which which WDT 6804 9157 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9157 14 V. V. NNP 6804 9157 15 ruled rule VBN 6804 9157 16 by by IN 6804 9157 17 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 9157 18 right right NN 6804 9157 19 . . . 6804 9158 1 Though though IN 6804 9158 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9158 3 could could MD 6804 9158 4 not not RB 6804 9158 5 prevent prevent VB 6804 9158 6 the the DT 6804 9158 7 growth growth NN 6804 9158 8 of of IN 6804 9158 9 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 9158 10 in in IN 6804 9158 11 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9158 12 , , , 6804 9158 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9158 14 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9158 15 to to TO 6804 9158 16 root root VB 6804 9158 17 out out RP 6804 9158 18 the the DT 6804 9158 19 heresy heresy NN 6804 9158 20 from from IN 6804 9158 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9158 22 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 9158 23 possessions possession NNS 6804 9158 24 of of IN 6804 9158 25 the the DT 6804 9158 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9158 27 . . . 6804 9159 1 By by IN 6804 9159 2 an an DT 6804 9159 3 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 9159 4 edict edict NN 6804 9159 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9159 6 condemned condemn VBD 6804 9159 7 to to IN 6804 9159 8 death death NN 6804 9159 9 all all DT 6804 9159 10 persons person NNS 6804 9159 11 presuming presume VBG 6804 9159 12 to to TO 6804 9159 13 read read VB 6804 9159 14 the the DT 6804 9159 15 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 9159 16 , , , 6804 9159 17 or or CC 6804 9159 18 even even RB 6804 9159 19 to to TO 6804 9159 20 discuss discuss VB 6804 9159 21 religious religious JJ 6804 9159 22 topics topic NNS 6804 9159 23 . . . 6804 9160 1 The the DT 6804 9160 2 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 6804 9160 3 was be VBD 6804 9160 4 introduced introduce VBN 6804 9160 5 , , , 6804 9160 6 and and CC 6804 9160 7 thousands thousand NNS 6804 9160 8 perished perish VBD 6804 9160 9 at at IN 6804 9160 10 the the DT 6804 9160 11 stake stake NN 6804 9160 12 and and CC 6804 9160 13 upon upon IN 6804 9160 14 the the DT 6804 9160 15 scaffold scaffold NN 6804 9160 16 , , , 6804 9160 17 or or CC 6804 9160 18 were be VBD 6804 9160 19 strangled strangle VBN 6804 9160 20 , , , 6804 9160 21 or or CC 6804 9160 22 buried bury VBN 6804 9160 23 alive alive JJ 6804 9160 24 . . . 6804 9161 1 But but CC 6804 9161 2 when when WRB 6804 9161 3 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9161 4 retired retire VBD 6804 9161 5 to to IN 6804 9161 6 the the DT 6804 9161 7 monastery monastery NN 6804 9161 8 at at IN 6804 9161 9 Yuste Yuste NNP 6804 9161 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9161 11 see see VB 6804 9161 12 p. p. NN 6804 9161 13 534 534 CD 6804 9161 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9161 15 , , , 6804 9161 16 the the DT 6804 9161 17 reformed reform VBN 6804 9161 18 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 9161 19 were be VBD 6804 9161 20 , , , 6804 9161 21 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 9161 22 all all PDT 6804 9161 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9161 24 efforts effort NNS 6804 9161 25 , , , 6804 9161 26 far far RB 6804 9161 27 more more RBR 6804 9161 28 widely widely RB 6804 9161 29 spread spread VBN 6804 9161 30 and and CC 6804 9161 31 deeply deeply RB 6804 9161 32 rooted root VBN 6804 9161 33 in in IN 6804 9161 34 the the DT 6804 9161 35 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9161 36 than than IN 6804 9161 37 when when WRB 6804 9161 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9161 39 entered enter VBD 6804 9161 40 upon upon IN 6804 9161 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9161 42 extirpation extirpation NN 6804 9161 43 by by IN 6804 9161 44 fire fire NN 6804 9161 45 and and CC 6804 9161 46 sword sword NN 6804 9161 47 . . . 6804 9162 1 ACCESSION accession NN 6804 9162 2 OF of IN 6804 9162 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 9162 4 II.--In ii.--in CD 6804 9162 5 1555 1555 CD 6804 9162 6 , , , 6804 9162 7 in in IN 6804 9162 8 the the DT 6804 9162 9 presence presence NN 6804 9162 10 of of IN 6804 9162 11 an an DT 6804 9162 12 august august NNP 6804 9162 13 and and CC 6804 9162 14 princely princely RB 6804 9162 15 assembly assembly NN 6804 9162 16 at at IN 6804 9162 17 Brussels Brussels NNP 6804 9162 18 , , , 6804 9162 19 and and CC 6804 9162 20 amidst amidst IN 6804 9162 21 the the DT 6804 9162 22 most most RBS 6804 9162 23 imposing imposing JJ 6804 9162 24 and and CC 6804 9162 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 6804 9162 26 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 9162 27 , , , 6804 9162 28 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9162 29 V. V. NNP 6804 9162 30 abdicated abdicate VBD 6804 9162 31 the the DT 6804 9162 32 crown crown NN 6804 9162 33 whose whose WP$ 6804 9162 34 weight weight NN 6804 9162 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9162 36 could could MD 6804 9162 37 no no RB 6804 9162 38 longer longer RB 6804 9162 39 bear bear VB 6804 9162 40 , , , 6804 9162 41 and and CC 6804 9162 42 placed place VBD 6804 9162 43 the the DT 6804 9162 44 same same JJ 6804 9162 45 upon upon IN 6804 9162 46 the the DT 6804 9162 47 head head NN 6804 9162 48 of of IN 6804 9162 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9162 50 son son NN 6804 9162 51 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9162 52 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9162 53 see see VB 6804 9162 54 p. p. NN 6804 9162 55 534 534 CD 6804 9162 56 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9162 57 , , , 6804 9162 58 who who WP 6804 9162 59 was be VBD 6804 9162 60 a a DT 6804 9162 61 most most RBS 6804 9162 62 zealous zealous JJ 6804 9162 63 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9162 64 . . . 6804 9163 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9163 2 remained remain VBD 6804 9163 3 in in IN 6804 9163 4 the the DT 6804 9163 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9163 6 after after IN 6804 9163 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9163 8 coronation coronation NN 6804 9163 9 four four CD 6804 9163 10 years year NNS 6804 9163 11 , , , 6804 9163 12 employing employ VBG 6804 9163 13 much much JJ 6804 9163 14 of of IN 6804 9163 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9163 16 time time NN 6804 9163 17 in in IN 6804 9163 18 devising devise VBG 6804 9163 19 means mean NNS 6804 9163 20 to to TO 6804 9163 21 root root VB 6804 9163 22 out out RP 6804 9163 23 the the DT 6804 9163 24 heresy heresy NN 6804 9163 25 of of IN 6804 9163 26 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 9163 27 . . . 6804 9164 1 In in IN 6804 9164 2 1559 1559 CD 6804 9164 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9164 4 set set VBD 6804 9164 5 sail sail NN 6804 9164 6 for for IN 6804 9164 7 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9164 8 , , , 6804 9164 9 never never RB 6804 9164 10 to to TO 6804 9164 11 return return VB 6804 9164 12 . . . 6804 9165 1 LONG long RB 6804 9165 2 LIVE live RB 6804 9165 3 THE the DT 6804 9165 4 BEGGARS.--Upon beggars.--upon NN 6804 9165 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9165 6 departure departure NN 6804 9165 7 from from IN 6804 9165 8 the the DT 6804 9165 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9165 10 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9165 11 entrusted entrust VBD 6804 9165 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9165 13 government government NN 6804 9165 14 to to IN 6804 9165 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9165 16 half half JJ 6804 9165 17 - - HYPH 6804 9165 18 sister sister NN 6804 9165 19 , , , 6804 9165 20 Margaret Margaret NNP 6804 9165 21 , , , 6804 9165 22 Duchess Duchess NNP 6804 9165 23 of of IN 6804 9165 24 Parma Parma NNP 6804 9165 25 , , , 6804 9165 26 as as IN 6804 9165 27 Regent Regent NNP 6804 9165 28 . . . 6804 9166 1 Under under IN 6804 9166 2 the the DT 6804 9166 3 administration administration NN 6804 9166 4 of of IN 6804 9166 5 Margaret Margaret NNP 6804 9166 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9166 7 1559 1559 CD 6804 9166 8 - - SYM 6804 9166 9 1567 1567 CD 6804 9166 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9166 11 the the DT 6804 9166 12 persecution persecution NN 6804 9166 13 of of IN 6804 9166 14 the the DT 6804 9166 15 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9166 16 went go VBD 6804 9166 17 on on RP 6804 9166 18 with with IN 6804 9166 19 renewed renew VBN 6804 9166 20 bitterness bitterness NN 6804 9166 21 . . . 6804 9167 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9167 2 declared declare VBD 6804 9167 3 that that IN 6804 9167 4 " " `` 6804 9167 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9167 6 would would MD 6804 9167 7 rather rather RB 6804 9167 8 lose lose VB 6804 9167 9 a a DT 6804 9167 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 9167 11 thousand thousand CD 6804 9167 12 lives life NNS 6804 9167 13 , , , 6804 9167 14 were be VBD 6804 9167 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9167 16 all all DT 6804 9167 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9167 18 own own JJ 6804 9167 19 , , , 6804 9167 20 than than IN 6804 9167 21 allow allow VB 6804 9167 22 the the DT 6804 9167 23 smallest small JJS 6804 9167 24 deviation deviation NN 6804 9167 25 from from IN 6804 9167 26 the the DT 6804 9167 27 standards standard NNS 6804 9167 28 of of IN 6804 9167 29 the the DT 6804 9167 30 Roman Roman NNP 6804 9167 31 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9167 32 Church Church NNP 6804 9167 33 . . . 6804 9167 34 " " '' 6804 9168 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 9168 2 fled flee VBD 6804 9168 3 the the DT 6804 9168 4 country country NN 6804 9168 5 , , , 6804 9168 6 many many JJ 6804 9168 7 of of IN 6804 9168 8 the the DT 6804 9168 9 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 9168 10 finding find VBG 6804 9168 11 a a DT 6804 9168 12 home home NN 6804 9168 13 in in IN 6804 9168 14 England England NNP 6804 9168 15 . . . 6804 9169 1 At at IN 6804 9169 2 last last JJ 6804 9169 3 the the DT 6804 9169 4 nobles noble NNS 6804 9169 5 leagued league VBN 6804 9169 6 together together RB 6804 9169 7 for for IN 6804 9169 8 the the DT 6804 9169 9 purpose purpose NN 6804 9169 10 of of IN 6804 9169 11 resisting resist VBG 6804 9169 12 the the DT 6804 9169 13 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 6804 9169 14 . . . 6804 9170 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9170 2 demanded demand VBD 6804 9170 3 of of IN 6804 9170 4 the the DT 6804 9170 5 Regent Regent NNP 6804 9170 6 a a DT 6804 9170 7 redress redress NN 6804 9170 8 of of IN 6804 9170 9 grievances grievance NNS 6804 9170 10 . . . 6804 9171 1 When when WRB 6804 9171 2 the the DT 6804 9171 3 petition petition NN 6804 9171 4 was be VBD 6804 9171 5 presented present VBN 6804 9171 6 to to IN 6804 9171 7 the the DT 6804 9171 8 Duchess Duchess NNP 6804 9171 9 , , , 6804 9171 10 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9171 11 displayed display VBD 6804 9171 12 great great JJ 6804 9171 13 agitation agitation NN 6804 9171 14 , , , 6804 9171 15 whereupon whereupon VB 6804 9171 16 one one CD 6804 9171 17 of of IN 6804 9171 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9171 19 councillors councillor NNS 6804 9171 20 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 9171 21 , , , 6804 9171 22 " " '' 6804 9171 23 Madam Madam NNP 6804 9171 24 , , , 6804 9171 25 are be VBP 6804 9171 26 you -PRON- PRP 6804 9171 27 afraid afraid JJ 6804 9171 28 of of IN 6804 9171 29 a a DT 6804 9171 30 pack pack NN 6804 9171 31 of of IN 6804 9171 32 beggars beggar NNS 6804 9171 33 ? ? . 6804 9171 34 " " '' 6804 9172 1 The the DT 6804 9172 2 expression expression NN 6804 9172 3 was be VBD 6804 9172 4 carried carry VBN 6804 9172 5 to to IN 6804 9172 6 the the DT 6804 9172 7 nobles noble NNS 6804 9172 8 , , , 6804 9172 9 who who WP 6804 9172 10 were be VBD 6804 9172 11 assembled assemble VBN 6804 9172 12 at at IN 6804 9172 13 a a DT 6804 9172 14 banquet banquet NN 6804 9172 15 . . . 6804 9173 1 Immediately immediately RB 6804 9173 2 one one CD 6804 9173 3 of of IN 6804 9173 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9173 5 number number NN 6804 9173 6 suspended suspend VBD 6804 9173 7 a a DT 6804 9173 8 beggar beggar NN 6804 9173 9 's 's POS 6804 9173 10 wallet wallet NN 6804 9173 11 from from IN 6804 9173 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9173 13 neck neck NN 6804 9173 14 , , , 6804 9173 15 and and CC 6804 9173 16 filling fill VBG 6804 9173 17 a a DT 6804 9173 18 wooden wooden JJ 6804 9173 19 bowl bowl NN 6804 9173 20 with with IN 6804 9173 21 wine wine NN 6804 9173 22 , , , 6804 9173 23 proposed propose VBD 6804 9173 24 the the DT 6804 9173 25 toast toast NN 6804 9173 26 , , , 6804 9173 27 " " `` 6804 9173 28 Long long RB 6804 9173 29 live live VBP 6804 9173 30 the the DT 6804 9173 31 Beggars Beggars NNP 6804 9173 32 . . . 6804 9173 33 " " '' 6804 9174 1 The the DT 6804 9174 2 name name NN 6804 9174 3 was be VBD 6804 9174 4 tumultuously tumultuously RB 6804 9174 5 adopted adopt VBN 6804 9174 6 , , , 6804 9174 7 and and CC 6804 9174 8 became become VBD 6804 9174 9 the the DT 6804 9174 10 party party NN 6804 9174 11 designation designation NN 6804 9174 12 of of IN 6804 9174 13 the the DT 6804 9174 14 patriot patriot NN 6804 9174 15 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 6804 9174 16 during during IN 6804 9174 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9174 18 long long JJ 6804 9174 19 struggle struggle NN 6804 9174 20 with with IN 6804 9174 21 the the DT 6804 9174 22 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9174 23 power power NN 6804 9174 24 . . . 6804 9175 1 THE the DT 6804 9175 2 ICONOCLASTS ICONOCLASTS NNP 6804 9175 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9175 4 1566).--Affairs 1566).--Affairs NNP 6804 9175 5 now now RB 6804 9175 6 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 9175 7 verged verge VBD 6804 9175 8 towards towards IN 6804 9175 9 violence violence NN 6804 9175 10 and and CC 6804 9175 11 open open JJ 6804 9175 12 revolt revolt NN 6804 9175 13 . . . 6804 9176 1 The the DT 6804 9176 2 only only JJ 6804 9176 3 reply reply NN 6804 9176 4 of of IN 6804 9176 5 the the DT 6804 9176 6 government government NN 6804 9176 7 to to IN 6804 9176 8 the the DT 6804 9176 9 petition petition NN 6804 9176 10 of of IN 6804 9176 11 the the DT 6804 9176 12 nobles noble NNS 6804 9176 13 was be VBD 6804 9176 14 a a DT 6804 9176 15 decree decree NN 6804 9176 16 termed term VBN 6804 9176 17 the the DT 6804 9176 18 _ _ NNP 6804 9176 19 Moderation Moderation NNP 6804 9176 20 _ _ NNP 6804 9176 21 , , , 6804 9176 22 which which WDT 6804 9176 23 substituted substitute VBD 6804 9176 24 hanging hang VBG 6804 9176 25 for for IN 6804 9176 26 burning burn VBG 6804 9176 27 in in IN 6804 9176 28 the the DT 6804 9176 29 case case NN 6804 9176 30 of of IN 6804 9176 31 condemned condemned JJ 6804 9176 32 heretics heretic NNS 6804 9176 33 . . . 6804 9177 1 The the DT 6804 9177 2 pent pen VBN 6804 9177 3 - - HYPH 6804 9177 4 up up RP 6804 9177 5 indignation indignation NN 6804 9177 6 of of IN 6804 9177 7 the the DT 6804 9177 8 people people NNS 6804 9177 9 at at IN 6804 9177 10 length length NN 6804 9177 11 burst burst VBN 6804 9177 12 forth forth RB 6804 9177 13 in in IN 6804 9177 14 an an DT 6804 9177 15 uncontrollable uncontrollable JJ 6804 9177 16 fury fury NN 6804 9177 17 . . . 6804 9178 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9178 2 gathered gather VBD 6804 9178 3 in in IN 6804 9178 4 great great JJ 6804 9178 5 mobs mob NNS 6804 9178 6 , , , 6804 9178 7 and and CC 6804 9178 8 arming arm VBG 6804 9178 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9178 10 with with IN 6804 9178 11 whatever whatever WDT 6804 9178 12 implements implement NNS 6804 9178 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9178 14 could could MD 6804 9178 15 first first RB 6804 9178 16 seize seize VB 6804 9178 17 , , , 6804 9178 18 proceeded proceed VBN 6804 9178 19 to to TO 6804 9178 20 demolish demolish VB 6804 9178 21 every every DT 6804 9178 22 image image NN 6804 9178 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9178 24 could could MD 6804 9178 25 find find VB 6804 9178 26 in in IN 6804 9178 27 the the DT 6804 9178 28 churches church NNS 6804 9178 29 throughout throughout IN 6804 9178 30 the the DT 6804 9178 31 country country NN 6804 9178 32 . . . 6804 9179 1 The the DT 6804 9179 2 rage rage NN 6804 9179 3 of of IN 6804 9179 4 the the DT 6804 9179 5 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 9179 6 was be VBD 6804 9179 7 turned turn VBN 6804 9179 8 in in RP 6804 9179 9 this this DT 6804 9179 10 direction direction NN 6804 9179 11 , , , 6804 9179 12 because because IN 6804 9179 13 in in IN 6804 9179 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9179 15 eyes eye NNS 6804 9179 16 these these DT 6804 9179 17 churches church NNS 6804 9179 18 represented represent VBD 6804 9179 19 the the DT 6804 9179 20 hated hate VBN 6804 9179 21 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 6804 9179 22 under under IN 6804 9179 23 which which WDT 6804 9179 24 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9179 25 were be VBD 6804 9179 26 suffering suffer VBG 6804 9179 27 . . . 6804 9180 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 9180 2 a a DT 6804 9180 3 church church NN 6804 9180 4 in in IN 6804 9180 5 all all PDT 6804 9180 6 the the DT 6804 9180 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9180 8 escaped escape VBD 6804 9180 9 . . . 6804 9181 1 The the DT 6804 9181 2 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 9181 3 , , , 6804 9181 4 too too RB 6804 9181 5 , , , 6804 9181 6 were be VBD 6804 9181 7 sacked sack VBN 6804 9181 8 , , , 6804 9181 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9181 10 libraries library NNS 6804 9181 11 burned burn VBD 6804 9181 12 , , , 6804 9181 13 and and CC 6804 9181 14 the the DT 6804 9181 15 inmates inmate NNS 6804 9181 16 driven drive VBN 6804 9181 17 from from IN 6804 9181 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9181 19 cloisters cloister NNS 6804 9181 20 . . . 6804 9182 1 In in IN 6804 9182 2 the the DT 6804 9182 3 province province NN 6804 9182 4 of of IN 6804 9182 5 Flanders Flanders NNPS 6804 9182 6 alone alone RB 6804 9182 7 there there EX 6804 9182 8 were be VBD 6804 9182 9 four four CD 6804 9182 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 9182 11 sacred sacred JJ 6804 9182 12 buildings building NNS 6804 9182 13 visited visit VBN 6804 9182 14 by by IN 6804 9182 15 the the DT 6804 9182 16 mob mob NN 6804 9182 17 , , , 6804 9182 18 and and CC 6804 9182 19 sacked sack VBD 6804 9182 20 . . . 6804 9183 1 The the DT 6804 9183 2 tempest tempest NN 6804 9183 3 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 9183 4 innumerable innumerable JJ 6804 9183 5 art art NN 6804 9183 6 treasures treasure NNS 6804 9183 7 , , , 6804 9183 8 which which WDT 6804 9183 9 have have VBP 6804 9183 10 been be VBN 6804 9183 11 as as RB 6804 9183 12 sincerely sincerely RB 6804 9183 13 mourned mourn VBN 6804 9183 14 by by IN 6804 9183 15 the the DT 6804 9183 16 lovers lover NNS 6804 9183 17 of of IN 6804 9183 18 the the DT 6804 9183 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 9183 20 as as IN 6804 9183 21 the the DT 6804 9183 22 burned burn VBN 6804 9183 23 rolls roll NNS 6804 9183 24 of of IN 6804 9183 25 the the DT 6804 9183 26 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP 6804 9183 27 Library Library NNP 6804 9183 28 have have VBP 6804 9183 29 been be VBN 6804 9183 30 lamented lament VBN 6804 9183 31 by by IN 6804 9183 32 the the DT 6804 9183 33 lovers lover NNS 6804 9183 34 of of IN 6804 9183 35 learning learning NN 6804 9183 36 . . . 6804 9184 1 These these DT 6804 9184 2 image image NN 6804 9184 3 - - HYPH 6804 9184 4 breaking break VBG 6804 9184 5 riots riot NNS 6804 9184 6 threw throw VBD 6804 9184 7 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9184 8 into into IN 6804 9184 9 a a DT 6804 9184 10 perfect perfect JJ 6804 9184 11 transport transport NN 6804 9184 12 of of IN 6804 9184 13 rage rage NN 6804 9184 14 . . . 6804 9185 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9185 2 tore tear VBD 6804 9185 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9185 4 beard beard NN 6804 9185 5 , , , 6804 9185 6 and and CC 6804 9185 7 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 9185 8 , , , 6804 9185 9 " " `` 6804 9185 10 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9185 11 shall shall MD 6804 9185 12 cost cost VB 6804 9185 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9185 14 dear dear JJ 6804 9185 15 ! ! . 6804 9186 1 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9186 2 swear swear VBP 6804 9186 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9186 4 by by IN 6804 9186 5 the the DT 6804 9186 6 soul soul NN 6804 9186 7 of of IN 6804 9186 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9186 9 father father NN 6804 9186 10 ! ! . 6804 9186 11 " " '' 6804 9187 1 THE the DT 6804 9187 2 DUKE DUKE NNP 6804 9187 3 OF of IN 6804 9187 4 ALVA ALVA NNP 6804 9187 5 AND and CC 6804 9187 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 6804 9187 7 OF of IN 6804 9187 8 ORANGE.--The ORANGE.--The . 6804 9187 9 year year NN 6804 9187 10 following follow VBG 6804 9187 11 the the DT 6804 9187 12 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 9187 13 of of IN 6804 9187 14 the the DT 6804 9187 15 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 6804 9187 16 , , , 6804 9187 17 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9187 18 sent send VBD 6804 9187 19 to to IN 6804 9187 20 the the DT 6804 9187 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9187 22 a a DT 6804 9187 23 veteran veteran JJ 6804 9187 24 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9187 25 army army NN 6804 9187 26 , , , 6804 9187 27 headed head VBN 6804 9187 28 by by IN 6804 9187 29 the the DT 6804 9187 30 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9187 31 of of IN 6804 9187 32 Alva Alva NNP 6804 9187 33 . . . 6804 9188 1 The the DT 6804 9188 2 duke duke NN 6804 9188 3 was be VBD 6804 9188 4 one one CD 6804 9188 5 of of IN 6804 9188 6 the the DT 6804 9188 7 ablest able JJS 6804 9188 8 generals general NNS 6804 9188 9 of of IN 6804 9188 10 the the DT 6804 9188 11 age age NN 6804 9188 12 ; ; : 6804 9188 13 and and CC 6804 9188 14 the the DT 6804 9188 15 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 9188 16 of of IN 6804 9188 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9188 18 coming come VBG 6804 9188 19 threw throw VBD 6804 9188 20 the the DT 6804 9188 21 provinces province NNS 6804 9188 22 into into IN 6804 9188 23 a a DT 6804 9188 24 state state NN 6804 9188 25 of of IN 6804 9188 26 the the DT 6804 9188 27 greatest great JJS 6804 9188 28 agitation agitation NN 6804 9188 29 and and CC 6804 9188 30 alarm alarm NN 6804 9188 31 . . . 6804 9189 1 Those those DT 6804 9189 2 who who WP 6804 9189 3 could could MD 6804 9189 4 do do VB 6804 9189 5 so so RB 6804 9189 6 hastened hasten VBD 6804 9189 7 to to TO 6804 9189 8 get get VB 6804 9189 9 out out IN 6804 9189 10 of of IN 6804 9189 11 the the DT 6804 9189 12 country country NN 6804 9189 13 . . . 6804 9190 1 William William NNP 6804 9190 2 the the DT 6804 9190 3 Silent Silent NNP 6804 9190 4 , , , 6804 9190 5 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9190 6 of of IN 6804 9190 7 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9190 8 , , , 6804 9190 9 fled flee VBD 6804 9190 10 to to IN 6804 9190 11 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9190 12 , , , 6804 9190 13 where where WRB 6804 9190 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9190 15 began begin VBD 6804 9190 16 to to TO 6804 9190 17 gather gather VB 6804 9190 18 an an DT 6804 9190 19 army army NN 6804 9190 20 of of IN 6804 9190 21 volunteers volunteer NNS 6804 9190 22 for for IN 6804 9190 23 the the DT 6804 9190 24 struggle struggle NN 6804 9190 25 which which WDT 6804 9190 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9190 27 now now RB 6804 9190 28 saw see VBD 6804 9190 29 to to TO 6804 9190 30 be be VB 6804 9190 31 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 9190 32 . . . 6804 9191 1 Egmont Egmont NNP 6804 9191 2 and and CC 6804 9191 3 Horn Horn NNP 6804 9191 4 , , , 6804 9191 5 noblemen nobleman NNS 6804 9191 6 of of IN 6804 9191 7 high high JJ 6804 9191 8 rank rank NN 6804 9191 9 and and CC 6804 9191 10 great great JJ 6804 9191 11 distinction distinction NN 6804 9191 12 , , , 6804 9191 13 were be VBD 6804 9191 14 seized seize VBN 6804 9191 15 , , , 6804 9191 16 cast cast VBN 6804 9191 17 into into IN 6804 9191 18 prison prison NN 6804 9191 19 , , , 6804 9191 20 and and CC 6804 9191 21 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 9191 22 beheaded behead VBN 6804 9191 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9191 24 1568 1568 CD 6804 9191 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9191 26 . . . 6804 9192 1 The the DT 6804 9192 2 eyes eye NNS 6804 9192 3 of of IN 6804 9192 4 all all DT 6804 9192 5 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 6804 9192 6 were be VBD 6804 9192 7 now now RB 6804 9192 8 turned turn VBN 6804 9192 9 to to IN 6804 9192 10 the the DT 6804 9192 11 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9192 12 of of IN 6804 9192 13 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9192 14 as as IN 6804 9192 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9192 16 only only JJ 6804 9192 17 deliverer deliverer NN 6804 9192 18 . . . 6804 9193 1 Towards towards IN 6804 9193 2 the the DT 6804 9193 3 close close NN 6804 9193 4 of of IN 6804 9193 5 the the DT 6804 9193 6 year year NN 6804 9193 7 1568 1568 CD 6804 9193 8 , , , 6804 9193 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9193 10 marched march VBD 6804 9193 11 from from IN 6804 9193 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9193 13 against against IN 6804 9193 14 Alva Alva NNP 6804 9193 15 , , , 6804 9193 16 at at IN 6804 9193 17 the the DT 6804 9193 18 head head NN 6804 9193 19 of of IN 6804 9193 20 an an DT 6804 9193 21 army army NN 6804 9193 22 of of IN 6804 9193 23 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 9193 24 men man NNS 6804 9193 25 , , , 6804 9193 26 which which WDT 6804 9193 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9193 28 had have VBD 6804 9193 29 raised raise VBN 6804 9193 30 and and CC 6804 9193 31 equipped equip VBN 6804 9193 32 principally principally RB 6804 9193 33 at at IN 6804 9193 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9193 35 own own JJ 6804 9193 36 expense expense NN 6804 9193 37 . . . 6804 9194 1 The the DT 6804 9194 2 war war NN 6804 9194 3 was be VBD 6804 9194 4 now now RB 6804 9194 5 fully fully RB 6804 9194 6 joined join VBN 6804 9194 7 . . . 6804 9195 1 The the DT 6804 9195 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 9195 3 lasted last VBD 6804 9195 4 for for IN 6804 9195 5 more more JJR 6804 9195 6 than than IN 6804 9195 7 a a DT 6804 9195 8 generation,--for generation,--for NN 6804 9195 9 thirty thirty CD 6804 9195 10 - - HYPH 6804 9195 11 seven seven CD 6804 9195 12 years year NNS 6804 9195 13 . . . 6804 9196 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9196 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9196 3 : : : 6804 9196 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 6804 9196 5 OF of IN 6804 9196 6 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 6804 9196 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9196 8 the the DT 6804 9196 9 Silent Silent NNP 6804 9196 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9196 11 . . . 6804 9197 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9197 2 After after IN 6804 9197 3 a a DT 6804 9197 4 copper copper NN 6804 9197 5 - - HYPH 6804 9197 6 plate plate NN 6804 9197 7 by by IN 6804 9197 8 William William NNP 6804 9197 9 Jacobz Jacobz NNP 6804 9197 10 Delff Delff NNP 6804 9197 11 , , , 6804 9197 12 1580 1580 CD 6804 9197 13 - - SYM 6804 9197 14 1638 1638 CD 6804 9197 15 . . . 6804 9197 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9197 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9198 1 The the DT 6804 9198 2 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9198 3 armies army NNS 6804 9198 4 were be VBD 6804 9198 5 commanded command VBN 6804 9198 6 successively successively RB 6804 9198 7 by by IN 6804 9198 8 the the DT 6804 9198 9 most most RBS 6804 9198 10 experienced experienced JJ 6804 9198 11 and and CC 6804 9198 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 9198 13 generals general NNS 6804 9198 14 of of IN 6804 9198 15 Europe,--the Europe,--the NNP 6804 9198 16 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9198 17 of of IN 6804 9198 18 Alva Alva NNP 6804 9198 19 , , , 6804 9198 20 Don Don NNP 6804 9198 21 John John NNP 6804 9198 22 of of IN 6804 9198 23 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9198 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9198 25 the the DT 6804 9198 26 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 9198 27 of of IN 6804 9198 28 the the DT 6804 9198 29 Moors Moors NNPS 6804 9198 30 and and CC 6804 9198 31 the the DT 6804 9198 32 hero hero NN 6804 9198 33 of of IN 6804 9198 34 the the DT 6804 9198 35 great great JJ 6804 9198 36 naval naval JJ 6804 9198 37 fight fight NN 6804 9198 38 of of IN 6804 9198 39 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 6804 9198 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9198 41 , , , 6804 9198 42 and and CC 6804 9198 43 the the DT 6804 9198 44 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9198 45 of of IN 6804 9198 46 Parma Parma NNP 6804 9198 47 ; ; : 6804 9198 48 but but CC 6804 9198 49 the the DT 6804 9198 50 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9198 51 of of IN 6804 9198 52 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9198 53 coped cope VBD 6804 9198 54 ably ably RB 6804 9198 55 with with IN 6804 9198 56 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9198 57 all all DT 6804 9198 58 , , , 6804 9198 59 and and CC 6804 9198 60 in in IN 6804 9198 61 the the DT 6804 9198 62 masterly masterly JJ 6804 9198 63 service service NN 6804 9198 64 which which WDT 6804 9198 65 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9198 66 rendered render VBD 6804 9198 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9198 68 country country NN 6804 9198 69 , , , 6804 9198 70 thus thus RB 6804 9198 71 terribly terribly RB 6804 9198 72 assaulted assault VBN 6804 9198 73 , , , 6804 9198 74 earned earn VBD 6804 9198 75 the the DT 6804 9198 76 title title NN 6804 9198 77 of of IN 6804 9198 78 " " `` 6804 9198 79 the the DT 6804 9198 80 Founder Founder NNP 6804 9198 81 of of IN 6804 9198 82 Dutch Dutch NNP 6804 9198 83 Liberties Liberties NNPS 6804 9198 84 . . . 6804 9198 85 " " '' 6804 9199 1 ISOLATION isolation NN 6804 9199 2 OF of IN 6804 9199 3 THE the DT 6804 9199 4 PROVINCES.--The PROVINCES.--The NNP 6804 9199 5 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNP 6804 9199 6 sustained sustain VBD 6804 9199 7 the the DT 6804 9199 8 unequal unequal JJ 6804 9199 9 contest contest NN 6804 9199 10 almost almost RB 6804 9199 11 single single JJ 6804 9199 12 - - HYPH 6804 9199 13 handed handed JJ 6804 9199 14 ; ; : 6804 9199 15 for for IN 6804 9199 16 , , , 6804 9199 17 though though IN 6804 9199 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9199 19 found find VBD 6804 9199 20 much much JJ 6804 9199 21 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 9199 22 among among IN 6804 9199 23 the the DT 6804 9199 24 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9199 25 of of IN 6804 9199 26 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9199 27 , , , 6804 9199 28 France France NNP 6804 9199 29 , , , 6804 9199 30 and and CC 6804 9199 31 England England NNP 6804 9199 32 , , , 6804 9199 33 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9199 34 never never RB 6804 9199 35 received receive VBD 6804 9199 36 material material JJ 6804 9199 37 assistance assistance NN 6804 9199 38 from from IN 6804 9199 39 any any DT 6804 9199 40 of of IN 6804 9199 41 these these DT 6804 9199 42 countries country NNS 6804 9199 43 , , , 6804 9199 44 excepting except VBG 6804 9199 45 England England NNP 6804 9199 46 , , , 6804 9199 47 and and CC 6804 9199 48 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9199 49 was be VBD 6804 9199 50 not not RB 6804 9199 51 until until IN 6804 9199 52 late late JJ 6804 9199 53 in in IN 6804 9199 54 the the DT 6804 9199 55 struggle struggle NN 6804 9199 56 that that WDT 6804 9199 57 aid aid NN 6804 9199 58 came come VBD 6804 9199 59 from from IN 6804 9199 60 this this DT 6804 9199 61 source source NN 6804 9199 62 . . . 6804 9200 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9200 2 did do VBD 6804 9200 3 , , , 6804 9200 4 indeed indeed RB 6804 9200 5 , , , 6804 9200 6 at at IN 6804 9200 7 first first RB 6804 9200 8 furnish furnish VB 6804 9200 9 the the DT 6804 9200 10 patriots patriot NNS 6804 9200 11 with with IN 6804 9200 12 secret secret JJ 6804 9200 13 aid aid NN 6804 9200 14 , , , 6804 9200 15 and and CC 6804 9200 16 opened open VBD 6804 9200 17 the the DT 6804 9200 18 ports port NNS 6804 9200 19 of of IN 6804 9200 20 England England NNP 6804 9200 21 to to IN 6804 9200 22 the the DT 6804 9200 23 " " `` 6804 9200 24 Beggars beggar NNS 6804 9200 25 of of IN 6804 9200 26 the the DT 6804 9200 27 Sea Sea NNP 6804 9200 28 " " '' 6804 9200 29 ; ; : 6804 9200 30 but but CC 6804 9200 31 after after IN 6804 9200 32 a a DT 6804 9200 33 time time NN 6804 9200 34 the the DT 6804 9200 35 fear fear NN 6804 9200 36 of of IN 6804 9200 37 involving involve VBG 6804 9200 38 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 9200 39 in in IN 6804 9200 40 a a DT 6804 9200 41 war war NN 6804 9200 42 with with IN 6804 9200 43 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9200 44 led lead VBD 6804 9200 45 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9200 46 to to TO 6804 9200 47 withhold withhold VB 6804 9200 48 for for IN 6804 9200 49 a a DT 6804 9200 50 long long JJ 6804 9200 51 period period NN 6804 9200 52 all all DT 6804 9200 53 contributions contribution NNS 6804 9200 54 and and CC 6804 9200 55 favors favor NNS 6804 9200 56 . . . 6804 9201 1 As as IN 6804 9201 2 regards regard VBZ 6804 9201 3 the the DT 6804 9201 4 German german JJ 6804 9201 5 states state NNS 6804 9201 6 , , , 6804 9201 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9201 8 were be VBD 6804 9201 9 too too RB 6804 9201 10 much much RB 6804 9201 11 divided divide VBN 6804 9201 12 among among IN 6804 9201 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9201 14 to to TO 6804 9201 15 render render VB 6804 9201 16 efficient efficient JJ 6804 9201 17 aid aid NN 6804 9201 18 ; ; : 6804 9201 19 and and CC 6804 9201 20 just just RB 6804 9201 21 at at IN 6804 9201 22 the the DT 6804 9201 23 moment moment NN 6804 9201 24 when when WRB 6804 9201 25 the the DT 6804 9201 26 growing grow VBG 6804 9201 27 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9201 28 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 9201 29 in in IN 6804 9201 30 France France NNP 6804 9201 31 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 9201 32 the the DT 6804 9201 33 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 6804 9201 34 to to TO 6804 9201 35 look look VB 6804 9201 36 for for IN 6804 9201 37 help help NN 6804 9201 38 from from IN 6804 9201 39 the the DT 6804 9201 40 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9201 41 party party NN 6804 9201 42 there there RB 6804 9201 43 , , , 6804 9201 44 the the DT 6804 9201 45 massacre massacre NN 6804 9201 46 of of IN 6804 9201 47 St. St. NNP 6804 9201 48 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9201 49 extinguished extinguish VBD 6804 9201 50 forever forever RB 6804 9201 51 all all DT 6804 9201 52 hope hope NN 6804 9201 53 of of IN 6804 9201 54 succor succor NNP 6804 9201 55 from from IN 6804 9201 56 that that DT 6804 9201 57 quarter quarter NN 6804 9201 58 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9201 59 see see VB 6804 9201 60 p. p. NN 6804 9201 61 576 576 CD 6804 9201 62 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9201 63 . . . 6804 9202 1 So so RB 6804 9202 2 the the DT 6804 9202 3 little little JJ 6804 9202 4 revolted revolt VBN 6804 9202 5 provinces province NNS 6804 9202 6 were be VBD 6804 9202 7 left leave VBN 6804 9202 8 to to TO 6804 9202 9 carry carry VB 6804 9202 10 on on RP 6804 9202 11 unaided unaided JJ 6804 9202 12 , , , 6804 9202 13 as as RB 6804 9202 14 best best RB 6804 9202 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9202 16 might may MD 6804 9202 17 , , , 6804 9202 18 a a DT 6804 9202 19 contest contest NN 6804 9202 20 with with IN 6804 9202 21 the the DT 6804 9202 22 most most RBS 6804 9202 23 powerful powerful JJ 6804 9202 24 monarch monarch NN 6804 9202 25 of of IN 6804 9202 26 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 9202 27 . . . 6804 9203 1 The the DT 6804 9203 2 details detail NNS 6804 9203 3 of of IN 6804 9203 4 this this DT 6804 9203 5 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9203 6 struggle struggle NN 6804 9203 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9203 8 must must MD 6804 9203 9 , , , 6804 9203 10 of of IN 6804 9203 11 course course NN 6804 9203 12 , , , 6804 9203 13 leave leave VBP 6804 9203 14 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 6804 9203 15 , , , 6804 9203 16 and and CC 6804 9203 17 hurry hurry VB 6804 9203 18 on on RP 6804 9203 19 to to IN 6804 9203 20 the the DT 6804 9203 21 issue issue NN 6804 9203 22 of of IN 6804 9203 23 the the DT 6804 9203 24 matter matter NN 6804 9203 25 . . . 6804 9204 1 In in IN 6804 9204 2 so so RB 6804 9204 3 doing do VBG 6804 9204 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9204 5 shall shall MD 6804 9204 6 pass pass VB 6804 9204 7 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 6804 9204 8 many many JJ 6804 9204 9 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9204 10 sieges siege NNS 6804 9204 11 and and CC 6804 9204 12 battles battle NNS 6804 9204 13 . . . 6804 9205 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9205 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9205 3 : : : 6804 9205 4 Read read VB 6804 9205 5 in in IN 6804 9205 6 Motley Motley NNP 6804 9205 7 's 's POS 6804 9205 8 _ _ NNP 6804 9205 9 Rise Rise NNP 6804 9205 10 of of IN 6804 9205 11 the the DT 6804 9205 12 Dutch Dutch NNP 6804 9205 13 Republic Republic NNP 6804 9205 14 _ _ NNP 6804 9205 15 the the DT 6804 9205 16 siege siege NN 6804 9205 17 and and CC 6804 9205 18 sack sack NN 6804 9205 19 of of IN 6804 9205 20 Harlem Harlem NNP 6804 9205 21 and and CC 6804 9205 22 the the DT 6804 9205 23 relief relief NN 6804 9205 24 of of IN 6804 9205 25 Leyden Leyden NNP 6804 9205 26 . . . 6804 9205 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9206 1 PACIFICATION pacification NN 6804 9206 2 OF of IN 6804 9206 3 GHENT GHENT NNP 6804 9206 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9206 5 1576).--The 1576).--the CD 6804 9206 6 year year NN 6804 9206 7 1576 1576 CD 6804 9206 8 was be VBD 6804 9206 9 marked mark VBN 6804 9206 10 by by IN 6804 9206 11 a a DT 6804 9206 12 revolt revolt NN 6804 9206 13 of of IN 6804 9206 14 the the DT 6804 9206 15 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9206 16 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9206 17 , , , 6804 9206 18 on on IN 6804 9206 19 account account NN 6804 9206 20 of of IN 6804 9206 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9206 22 not not RB 6804 9206 23 receiving receive VBG 6804 9206 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9206 25 pay pay NN 6804 9206 26 , , , 6804 9206 27 the the DT 6804 9206 28 costly costly JJ 6804 9206 29 war war NN 6804 9206 30 having have VBG 6804 9206 31 drained drain VBN 6804 9206 32 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9206 33 's 's POS 6804 9206 34 treasury treasury NN 6804 9206 35 . . . 6804 9207 1 The the DT 6804 9207 2 mutinous mutinous JJ 6804 9207 3 army army NN 6804 9207 4 marched march VBD 6804 9207 5 through through IN 6804 9207 6 the the DT 6804 9207 7 land land NN 6804 9207 8 , , , 6804 9207 9 pillaging pillage VBG 6804 9207 10 city city NN 6804 9207 11 after after IN 6804 9207 12 city city NN 6804 9207 13 , , , 6804 9207 14 and and CC 6804 9207 15 paying pay VBG 6804 9207 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9207 17 with with IN 6804 9207 18 the the DT 6804 9207 19 spoils spoil NNS 6804 9207 20 . . . 6804 9208 1 The the DT 6804 9208 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 9208 3 city city NN 6804 9208 4 of of IN 6804 9208 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 6804 9208 6 was be VBD 6804 9208 7 ruined ruin VBN 6804 9208 8 . . . 6804 9209 1 The the DT 6804 9209 2 horrible horrible JJ 6804 9209 3 massacre massacre NN 6804 9209 4 of of IN 6804 9209 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9209 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 9209 7 , , , 6804 9209 8 and and CC 6804 9209 9 the the DT 6804 9209 10 fiendish fiendish JJ 6804 9209 11 atrocities atrocity NNS 6804 9209 12 committed commit VBN 6804 9209 13 by by IN 6804 9209 14 the the DT 6804 9209 15 frenzied frenzied JJ 6804 9209 16 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9209 17 , , , 6804 9209 18 caused cause VBD 6804 9209 19 the the DT 6804 9209 20 awful awful JJ 6804 9209 21 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 9209 22 to to TO 6804 9209 23 be be VB 6804 9209 24 called call VBN 6804 9209 25 the the DT 6804 9209 26 " " `` 6804 9209 27 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9209 28 Fury fury NN 6804 9209 29 . . . 6804 9209 30 " " '' 6804 9210 1 The the DT 6804 9210 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9210 3 state state NN 6804 9210 4 of of IN 6804 9210 5 affairs affair NNS 6804 9210 6 led lead VBN 6804 9210 7 to to IN 6804 9210 8 an an DT 6804 9210 9 alliance alliance NN 6804 9210 10 between between IN 6804 9210 11 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9210 12 and and CC 6804 9210 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 6804 9210 14 and and CC 6804 9210 15 the the DT 6804 9210 16 other other JJ 6804 9210 17 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 9210 18 provinces province NNS 6804 9210 19 of of IN 6804 9210 20 the the DT 6804 9210 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9210 22 , , , 6804 9210 23 known know VBN 6804 9210 24 in in IN 6804 9210 25 history history NN 6804 9210 26 as as IN 6804 9210 27 the the DT 6804 9210 28 Pacification Pacification NNP 6804 9210 29 of of IN 6804 9210 30 Ghent Ghent NNP 6804 9210 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9210 32 1576 1576 CD 6804 9210 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9210 34 . . . 6804 9211 1 The the DT 6804 9211 2 resistance resistance NN 6804 9211 3 to to IN 6804 9211 4 the the DT 6804 9211 5 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9211 6 crown crown NN 6804 9211 7 had have VBD 6804 9211 8 thus thus RB 6804 9211 9 far far RB 6804 9211 10 been be VBN 6804 9211 11 carried carry VBN 6804 9211 12 on on RP 6804 9211 13 without without IN 6804 9211 14 concerted concerted JJ 6804 9211 15 action action NN 6804 9211 16 among among IN 6804 9211 17 the the DT 6804 9211 18 several several JJ 6804 9211 19 states state NNS 6804 9211 20 , , , 6804 9211 21 the the DT 6804 9211 22 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9211 23 of of IN 6804 9211 24 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9211 25 having have VBG 6804 9211 26 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 9211 27 found find VBN 6804 9211 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9211 29 impossible impossible JJ 6804 9211 30 to to TO 6804 9211 31 bring bring VB 6804 9211 32 the the DT 6804 9211 33 different different JJ 6804 9211 34 provinces province NNS 6804 9211 35 to to TO 6804 9211 36 agree agree VB 6804 9211 37 to to IN 6804 9211 38 any any DT 6804 9211 39 plan plan NN 6804 9211 40 of of IN 6804 9211 41 general general JJ 6804 9211 42 defence defence NN 6804 9211 43 . . . 6804 9212 1 But but CC 6804 9212 2 the the DT 6804 9212 3 awful awful JJ 6804 9212 4 experiences experience NNS 6804 9212 5 of of IN 6804 9212 6 the the DT 6804 9212 7 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 9212 8 Fury Fury NNP 6804 9212 9 taught teach VBD 6804 9212 10 the the DT 6804 9212 11 necessity necessity NN 6804 9212 12 of of IN 6804 9212 13 union union NN 6804 9212 14 , , , 6804 9212 15 and and CC 6804 9212 16 led lead VBD 6804 9212 17 all all PDT 6804 9212 18 the the DT 6804 9212 19 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 9212 20 provinces province NNS 6804 9212 21 solemnly solemnly RB 6804 9212 22 to to TO 6804 9212 23 agree agree VB 6804 9212 24 to to TO 6804 9212 25 unite unite VB 6804 9212 26 in in IN 6804 9212 27 driving drive VBG 6804 9212 28 the the DT 6804 9212 29 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 9212 30 from from IN 6804 9212 31 the the DT 6804 9212 32 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9212 33 , , , 6804 9212 34 and and CC 6804 9212 35 in in IN 6804 9212 36 securing secure VBG 6804 9212 37 full full JJ 6804 9212 38 liberty liberty NN 6804 9212 39 for for IN 6804 9212 40 all all DT 6804 9212 41 in in IN 6804 9212 42 matters matter NNS 6804 9212 43 of of IN 6804 9212 44 faith faith NN 6804 9212 45 and and CC 6804 9212 46 worship worship NN 6804 9212 47 . . . 6804 9213 1 William William NNP 6804 9213 2 of of IN 6804 9213 3 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9213 4 , , , 6804 9213 5 with with IN 6804 9213 6 the the DT 6804 9213 7 title title NN 6804 9213 8 of of IN 6804 9213 9 Stadtholder Stadtholder NNP 6804 9213 10 , , , 6804 9213 11 was be VBD 6804 9213 12 placed place VBN 6804 9213 13 at at IN 6804 9213 14 the the DT 6804 9213 15 head head NN 6804 9213 16 of of IN 6804 9213 17 the the DT 6804 9213 18 union union NN 6804 9213 19 . . . 6804 9214 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9214 2 was be VBD 6804 9214 3 mainly mainly RB 6804 9214 4 the the DT 6804 9214 5 strong strong JJ 6804 9214 6 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 9214 7 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 9214 8 in in IN 6804 9214 9 the the DT 6804 9214 10 Southern southern JJ 6804 9214 11 provinces province NNS 6804 9214 12 that that WDT 6804 9214 13 had have VBD 6804 9214 14 prevented prevent VBN 6804 9214 15 such such PDT 6804 9214 16 a a DT 6804 9214 17 union union NN 6804 9214 18 and and CC 6804 9214 19 pacification pacification NN 6804 9214 20 long long RB 6804 9214 21 before before RB 6804 9214 22 . . . 6804 9215 1 THE the DT 6804 9215 2 UNION UNION NNP 6804 9215 3 OF of IN 6804 9215 4 UTRECHT UTRECHT NNP 6804 9215 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9215 6 1579).--With 1579).--with CD 6804 9215 7 the the DT 6804 9215 8 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9215 9 forces force NNS 6804 9215 10 under under IN 6804 9215 11 the the DT 6804 9215 12 lead lead NN 6804 9215 13 first first RB 6804 9215 14 of of IN 6804 9215 15 Don Don NNP 6804 9215 16 John John NNP 6804 9215 17 of of IN 6804 9215 18 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9215 19 , , , 6804 9215 20 the the DT 6804 9215 21 hero hero NN 6804 9215 22 - - HYPH 6804 9215 23 victor victor NN 6804 9215 24 of of IN 6804 9215 25 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 6804 9215 26 , , , 6804 9215 27 and and CC 6804 9215 28 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 9215 29 of of IN 6804 9215 30 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9215 31 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 9215 32 of of IN 6804 9215 33 Parma Parma NNP 6804 9215 34 , , , 6804 9215 35 a a DT 6804 9215 36 commander commander NN 6804 9215 37 of of IN 6804 9215 38 most most JJS 6804 9215 39 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 9215 40 ability ability NN 6804 9215 41 , , , 6804 9215 42 the the DT 6804 9215 43 war war NN 6804 9215 44 now now RB 6804 9215 45 went go VBD 6804 9215 46 on on RP 6804 9215 47 with with IN 6804 9215 48 increased increase VBN 6804 9215 49 vigor vigor NN 6804 9215 50 , , , 6804 9215 51 fortune fortune NN 6804 9215 52 , , , 6804 9215 53 with with IN 6804 9215 54 many many JJ 6804 9215 55 vacillations vacillation NNS 6804 9215 56 , , , 6804 9215 57 inclining incline VBG 6804 9215 58 to to IN 6804 9215 59 the the DT 6804 9215 60 side side NN 6804 9215 61 of of IN 6804 9215 62 the the DT 6804 9215 63 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 9215 64 . . . 6804 9216 1 Disaffection disaffection NN 6804 9216 2 arose arise VBD 6804 9216 3 among among IN 6804 9216 4 the the DT 6804 9216 5 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 6804 9216 6 , , , 6804 9216 7 the the DT 6804 9216 8 outcome outcome NN 6804 9216 9 of of IN 6804 9216 10 which which WDT 6804 9216 11 was be VBD 6804 9216 12 the the DT 6804 9216 13 separation separation NN 6804 9216 14 , , , 6804 9216 15 of of IN 6804 9216 16 the the DT 6804 9216 17 provinces province NNS 6804 9216 18 . . . 6804 9217 1 The the DT 6804 9217 2 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9217 3 of of IN 6804 9217 4 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9217 5 , , , 6804 9217 6 seeing see VBG 6804 9217 7 the the DT 6804 9217 8 impossibility impossibility NN 6804 9217 9 of of IN 6804 9217 10 uniting unite VBG 6804 9217 11 all all PDT 6804 9217 12 the the DT 6804 9217 13 states state NNS 6804 9217 14 , , , 6804 9217 15 devoted devote VBD 6804 9217 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9217 17 efforts effort NNS 6804 9217 18 to to IN 6804 9217 19 effecting effect VBG 6804 9217 20 a a DT 6804 9217 21 confederation confederation NN 6804 9217 22 of of IN 6804 9217 23 the the DT 6804 9217 24 Northern northern JJ 6804 9217 25 ones one NNS 6804 9217 26 . . . 6804 9218 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9218 2 endeavors endeavor NNS 6804 9218 3 were be VBD 6804 9218 4 fortunately fortunately RB 6804 9218 5 crowned crown VBN 6804 9218 6 with with IN 6804 9218 7 success success NN 6804 9218 8 , , , 6804 9218 9 and and CC 6804 9218 10 the the DT 6804 9218 11 seven seven CD 6804 9218 12 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9218 13 states state NNS 6804 9218 14 of of IN 6804 9218 15 the the DT 6804 9218 16 North North NNP 6804 9218 17 , , , 6804 9218 18 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9218 19 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9218 20 : : : 6804 9218 21 The the DT 6804 9218 22 ten ten CD 6804 9218 23 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 9218 24 provinces province NNS 6804 9218 25 of of IN 6804 9218 26 the the DT 6804 9218 27 South South NNP 6804 9218 28 , , , 6804 9218 29 although although IN 6804 9218 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9218 31 continued continue VBD 6804 9218 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9218 33 contest contest NN 6804 9218 34 with with IN 6804 9218 35 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9218 36 a a DT 6804 9218 37 little little RB 6804 9218 38 longer long RBR 6804 9218 39 , , , 6804 9218 40 ultimately ultimately RB 6804 9218 41 submitted submit VBN 6804 9218 42 to to IN 6804 9218 43 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9218 44 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 9218 45 . . . 6804 9219 1 A a DT 6804 9219 2 portion portion NN 6804 9219 3 of of IN 6804 9219 4 these these DT 6804 9219 5 provinces province NNS 6804 9219 6 were be VBD 6804 9219 7 absorbed absorb VBN 6804 9219 8 by by IN 6804 9219 9 France France NNP 6804 9219 10 , , , 6804 9219 11 while while IN 6804 9219 12 the the DT 6804 9219 13 remainder remainder NN 6804 9219 14 , , , 6804 9219 15 after after IN 6804 9219 16 varied varied JJ 6804 9219 17 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 9219 18 amidst amidst IN 6804 9219 19 the the DT 6804 9219 20 revolutions revolution NNS 6804 9219 21 and and CC 6804 9219 22 dynastic dynastic JJ 6804 9219 23 changes change NNS 6804 9219 24 of of IN 6804 9219 25 the the DT 6804 9219 26 European european JJ 6804 9219 27 states state NNS 6804 9219 28 , , , 6804 9219 29 finally finally RB 6804 9219 30 became become VBD 6804 9219 31 the the DT 6804 9219 32 present present JJ 6804 9219 33 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 9219 34 of of IN 6804 9219 35 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 9219 36 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9219 37 the the DT 6804 9219 38 chief chief NN 6804 9219 39 of of IN 6804 9219 40 which which WDT 6804 9219 41 were be VBD 6804 9219 42 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9219 43 and and CC 6804 9219 44 Zealand Zealand NNP 6804 9219 45 , , , 6804 9219 46 by by IN 6804 9219 47 the the DT 6804 9219 48 treaty treaty NN 6804 9219 49 of of IN 6804 9219 50 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 6804 9219 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9219 52 1579 1579 CD 6804 9219 53 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9219 54 , , , 6804 9219 55 were be VBD 6804 9219 56 united united JJ 6804 9219 57 in in IN 6804 9219 58 a a DT 6804 9219 59 permanent permanent JJ 6804 9219 60 confederation confederation NN 6804 9219 61 , , , 6804 9219 62 known know VBN 6804 9219 63 as as IN 6804 9219 64 the the DT 6804 9219 65 Seven Seven NNP 6804 9219 66 United United NNP 6804 9219 67 Provinces Provinces NNP 6804 9219 68 of of IN 6804 9219 69 the the DT 6804 9219 70 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9219 71 . . . 6804 9220 1 In in IN 6804 9220 2 this this DT 6804 9220 3 league league NN 6804 9220 4 was be VBD 6804 9220 5 laid lay VBN 6804 9220 6 the the DT 6804 9220 7 foundation foundation NN 6804 9220 8 of of IN 6804 9220 9 the the DT 6804 9220 10 Dutch Dutch NNP 6804 9220 11 Republic Republic NNP 6804 9220 12 . . . 6804 9221 1 Fortunate Fortunate NNP 6804 9221 2 would would MD 6804 9221 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9221 4 have have VB 6804 9221 5 been be VBN 6804 9221 6 for for IN 6804 9221 7 the the DT 6804 9221 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9221 9 , , , 6804 9221 10 could could MD 6804 9221 11 all all DT 6804 9221 12 of of IN 6804 9221 13 the the DT 6804 9221 14 states state NNS 6804 9221 15 at at IN 6804 9221 16 this this DT 6804 9221 17 time time NN 6804 9221 18 have have VBP 6804 9221 19 been be VBN 6804 9221 20 brought bring VBN 6804 9221 21 to to TO 6804 9221 22 act act VB 6804 9221 23 in in IN 6804 9221 24 concert concert NN 6804 9221 25 . . . 6804 9222 1 Under under IN 6804 9222 2 the the DT 6804 9222 3 leadership leadership NN 6804 9222 4 of of IN 6804 9222 5 the the DT 6804 9222 6 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9222 7 of of IN 6804 9222 8 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9222 9 , , , 6804 9222 10 the the DT 6804 9222 11 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 9222 12 provinces province NNS 6804 9222 13 might may MD 6804 9222 14 have have VB 6804 9222 15 been be VBN 6804 9222 16 consolidated consolidate VBN 6804 9222 17 into into IN 6804 9222 18 a a DT 6804 9222 19 powerful powerful JJ 6804 9222 20 nation nation NN 6804 9222 21 , , , 6804 9222 22 that that WDT 6804 9222 23 might may MD 6804 9222 24 now now RB 6804 9222 25 be be VB 6804 9222 26 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 9222 27 among among IN 6804 9222 28 the the DT 6804 9222 29 great great JJ 6804 9222 30 powers power NNS 6804 9222 31 of of IN 6804 9222 32 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9222 33 . . . 6804 9223 1 THE the DT 6804 9223 2 " " `` 6804 9223 3 BAN BAN NNP 6804 9223 4 " " '' 6804 9223 5 AND and CC 6804 9223 6 THE the DT 6804 9223 7 " " `` 6804 9223 8 APOLOGY APOLOGY NNP 6804 9223 9 . . . 6804 9223 10 " " '' 6804 9224 1 --William --William : 6804 9224 2 of of IN 6804 9224 3 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9224 4 was be VBD 6804 9224 5 , , , 6804 9224 6 of of IN 6804 9224 7 course course NN 6804 9224 8 , , , 6804 9224 9 the the DT 6804 9224 10 animating animate VBG 6804 9224 11 spirit spirit NN 6804 9224 12 of of IN 6804 9224 13 the the DT 6804 9224 14 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 9224 15 formed form VBN 6804 9224 16 by by IN 6804 9224 17 the the DT 6804 9224 18 treaty treaty NN 6804 9224 19 of of IN 6804 9224 20 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 6804 9224 21 . . . 6804 9225 1 In in IN 6804 9225 2 the the DT 6804 9225 3 eyes eye NNS 6804 9225 4 of of IN 6804 9225 5 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9225 6 and and CC 6804 9225 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9225 8 viceroys viceroy NNS 6804 9225 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9225 10 appeared appear VBD 6804 9225 11 the the DT 6804 9225 12 sole sole JJ 6804 9225 13 obstacle obstacle NN 6804 9225 14 in in IN 6804 9225 15 the the DT 6804 9225 16 way way NN 6804 9225 17 of of IN 6804 9225 18 the the DT 6804 9225 19 pacification pacification NN 6804 9225 20 of of IN 6804 9225 21 the the DT 6804 9225 22 provinces province NNS 6804 9225 23 and and CC 6804 9225 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9225 25 return return NN 6804 9225 26 to to IN 6804 9225 27 civil civil JJ 6804 9225 28 and and CC 6804 9225 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 9225 30 obedience obedience NN 6804 9225 31 . . . 6804 9226 1 In in IN 6804 9226 2 vain vain JJ 6804 9226 3 had have VBD 6804 9226 4 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9226 5 sent send VBN 6804 9226 6 against against IN 6804 9226 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9226 8 the the DT 6804 9226 9 ablest able JJS 6804 9226 10 and and CC 6804 9226 11 most most RBS 6804 9226 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 9226 13 commanders commander NNS 6804 9226 14 of of IN 6804 9226 15 the the DT 6804 9226 16 age age NN 6804 9226 17 ; ; : 6804 9226 18 in in IN 6804 9226 19 vain vain JJ 6804 9226 20 had have VBD 6804 9226 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9226 22 endeavored endeavor VBD 6804 9226 23 to to TO 6804 9226 24 detach detach VB 6804 9226 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9226 26 from from IN 6804 9226 27 the the DT 6804 9226 28 cause cause NN 6804 9226 29 of of IN 6804 9226 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9226 31 country country NN 6804 9226 32 by by IN 6804 9226 33 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 9226 34 bribes bribe NNS 6804 9226 35 of of IN 6804 9226 36 titles title NNS 6804 9226 37 , , , 6804 9226 38 offices office NNS 6804 9226 39 , , , 6804 9226 40 and and CC 6804 9226 41 fortune fortune NN 6804 9226 42 . . . 6804 9227 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9227 2 now now RB 6804 9227 3 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9227 4 to to TO 6804 9227 5 employ employ VB 6804 9227 6 assassination assassination NN 6804 9227 7 for for IN 6804 9227 8 the the DT 6804 9227 9 removal removal NN 6804 9227 10 of of IN 6804 9227 11 the the DT 6804 9227 12 invincible invincible JJ 6804 9227 13 general general NN 6804 9227 14 and and CC 6804 9227 15 the the DT 6804 9227 16 incorruptible incorruptible JJ 6804 9227 17 patriot patriot NN 6804 9227 18 . . . 6804 9228 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9228 2 published publish VBD 6804 9228 3 a a DT 6804 9228 4 ban ban NN 6804 9228 5 against against IN 6804 9228 6 the the DT 6804 9228 7 prince prince NN 6804 9228 8 , , , 6804 9228 9 declaring declare VBG 6804 9228 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9228 11 an an DT 6804 9228 12 outlaw outlaw NN 6804 9228 13 , , , 6804 9228 14 and and CC 6804 9228 15 offering offering NN 6804 9228 16 to to IN 6804 9228 17 any any DT 6804 9228 18 one one NN 6804 9228 19 who who WP 6804 9228 20 should should MD 6804 9228 21 kill kill VB 6804 9228 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9228 23 the the DT 6804 9228 24 pardon pardon NN 6804 9228 25 of of IN 6804 9228 26 all all DT 6804 9228 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9228 28 sins sin NNS 6804 9228 29 , , , 6804 9228 30 a a DT 6804 9228 31 title title NN 6804 9228 32 of of IN 6804 9228 33 nobility nobility NN 6804 9228 34 , , , 6804 9228 35 and and CC 6804 9228 36 25,000 25,000 CD 6804 9228 37 gold gold NN 6804 9228 38 crowns crown NNS 6804 9228 39 . . . 6804 9229 1 The the DT 6804 9229 2 prince prince NN 6804 9229 3 responded respond VBD 6804 9229 4 to to IN 6804 9229 5 the the DT 6804 9229 6 infamous infamous JJ 6804 9229 7 edict edict NN 6804 9229 8 in in IN 6804 9229 9 a a DT 6804 9229 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 9229 11 paper paper NN 6804 9229 12 , , , 6804 9229 13 entitled entitle VBN 6804 9229 14 " " `` 6804 9229 15 The the DT 6804 9229 16 Apology Apology NNP 6804 9229 17 of of IN 6804 9229 18 the the DT 6804 9229 19 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9229 20 of of IN 6804 9229 21 Orange,"--the Orange,"--the NNP 6804 9229 22 most most RBS 6804 9229 23 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9229 24 arraignment arraignment NN 6804 9229 25 of of IN 6804 9229 26 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 9229 27 that that WDT 6804 9229 28 was be VBD 6804 9229 29 ever ever RB 6804 9229 30 penned pen VBN 6804 9229 31 . . . 6804 9230 1 The the DT 6804 9230 2 " " `` 6804 9230 3 Apology Apology NNP 6804 9230 4 " " '' 6804 9230 5 was be VBD 6804 9230 6 scattered scatter VBN 6804 9230 7 throughout throughout IN 6804 9230 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9230 9 , , , 6804 9230 10 and and CC 6804 9230 11 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 9230 12 produced produce VBD 6804 9230 13 a a DT 6804 9230 14 profound profound JJ 6804 9230 15 impression impression NN 6804 9230 16 . . . 6804 9231 1 The the DT 6804 9231 2 friends friend NNS 6804 9231 3 of of IN 6804 9231 4 the the DT 6804 9231 5 prince prince NN 6804 9231 6 , , , 6804 9231 7 while while IN 6804 9231 8 admiring admire VBG 6804 9231 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9231 10 boldness boldness NN 6804 9231 11 , , , 6804 9231 12 were be VBD 6804 9231 13 filled fill VBN 6804 9231 14 with with IN 6804 9231 15 alarm alarm NN 6804 9231 16 for for IN 6804 9231 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9231 18 safety safety NN 6804 9231 19 . . . 6804 9232 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9232 2 apprehensions apprehension NNS 6804 9232 3 , , , 6804 9232 4 as as IN 6804 9232 5 the the DT 6804 9232 6 issue issue NN 6804 9232 7 shows show VBZ 6804 9232 8 , , , 6804 9232 9 were be VBD 6804 9232 10 not not RB 6804 9232 11 unfounded unfounded JJ 6804 9232 12 . . . 6804 9233 1 ASSASSINATION ASSASSINATION NNP 6804 9233 2 OF of IN 6804 9233 3 THE the DT 6804 9233 4 PRINCE PRINCE NNP 6804 9233 5 OF of IN 6804 9233 6 ORANGE.--"The ORANGE.--"The NNP 6804 9233 7 ban ban NN 6804 9233 8 soon soon RB 6804 9233 9 bore bear VBD 6804 9233 10 fruit fruit NN 6804 9233 11 . . . 6804 9233 12 " " '' 6804 9234 1 Upon upon IN 6804 9234 2 the the DT 6804 9234 3 10th 10th JJ 6804 9234 4 day day NN 6804 9234 5 of of IN 6804 9234 6 July July NNP 6804 9234 7 , , , 6804 9234 8 1584 1584 CD 6804 9234 9 , , , 6804 9234 10 five five CD 6804 9234 11 previous previous JJ 6804 9234 12 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 9234 13 attempts attempt NNS 6804 9234 14 having have VBG 6804 9234 15 been be VBN 6804 9234 16 made make VBN 6804 9234 17 upon upon IN 6804 9234 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9234 19 life life NN 6804 9234 20 , , , 6804 9234 21 the the DT 6804 9234 22 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9234 23 of of IN 6804 9234 24 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9234 25 was be VBD 6804 9234 26 fatally fatally RB 6804 9234 27 shot shoot VBN 6804 9234 28 by by IN 6804 9234 29 an an DT 6804 9234 30 assassin assassin NN 6804 9234 31 . . . 6804 9235 1 The the DT 6804 9235 2 heirs heir NNS 6804 9235 3 of of IN 6804 9235 4 the the DT 6804 9235 5 murderer murderer NN 6804 9235 6 received receive VBD 6804 9235 7 substantially substantially RB 6804 9235 8 the the DT 6804 9235 9 reward reward NN 6804 9235 10 which which WDT 6804 9235 11 had have VBD 6804 9235 12 been be VBN 6804 9235 13 offered offer VBN 6804 9235 14 in in IN 6804 9235 15 the the DT 6804 9235 16 ban ban NN 6804 9235 17 , , , 6804 9235 18 being be VBG 6804 9235 19 enriched enrich VBN 6804 9235 20 with with IN 6804 9235 21 the the DT 6804 9235 22 estates estate NNS 6804 9235 23 of of IN 6804 9235 24 the the DT 6804 9235 25 prince prince NN 6804 9235 26 , , , 6804 9235 27 and and CC 6804 9235 28 honored honor VBN 6804 9235 29 by by IN 6804 9235 30 elevation elevation NN 6804 9235 31 to to IN 6804 9235 32 the the DT 6804 9235 33 ranks rank NNS 6804 9235 34 of of IN 6804 9235 35 the the DT 6804 9235 36 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9235 37 nobility nobility NN 6804 9235 38 . . . 6804 9236 1 The the DT 6804 9236 2 character character NN 6804 9236 3 of of IN 6804 9236 4 William William NNP 6804 9236 5 the the DT 6804 9236 6 Silent Silent NNP 6804 9236 7 is be VBZ 6804 9236 8 one one CD 6804 9236 9 of of IN 6804 9236 10 the the DT 6804 9236 11 most most RBS 6804 9236 12 admirable admirable JJ 6804 9236 13 portrayed portray VBN 6804 9236 14 in in IN 6804 9236 15 all all DT 6804 9236 16 history history NN 6804 9236 17 . . . 6804 9237 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9237 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9237 3 : : : 6804 9237 4 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9237 5 was be VBD 6804 9237 6 not not RB 6804 9237 7 , , , 6804 9237 8 however however RB 6804 9237 9 , , , 6804 9237 10 without without IN 6804 9237 11 faults fault NNS 6804 9237 12 . . . 6804 9238 1 The the DT 6804 9238 2 most most RBS 6804 9238 3 serious serious JJ 6804 9238 4 of of IN 6804 9238 5 these these DT 6804 9238 6 was be VBD 6804 9238 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9238 8 habit habit NN 6804 9238 9 of of IN 6804 9238 10 dissimulation dissimulation NN 6804 9238 11 . . . 6804 9239 1 Some some DT 6804 9239 2 charge charge NN 6804 9239 3 to to IN 6804 9239 4 this this DT 6804 9239 5 the the DT 6804 9239 6 separation separation NN 6804 9239 7 of of IN 6804 9239 8 the the DT 6804 9239 9 Northern northern JJ 6804 9239 10 and and CC 6804 9239 11 Southern southern JJ 6804 9239 12 provinces province NNS 6804 9239 13 after after IN 6804 9239 14 the the DT 6804 9239 15 Pacification Pacification NNP 6804 9239 16 of of IN 6804 9239 17 Ghent Ghent NNP 6804 9239 18 . . . 6804 9240 1 The the DT 6804 9240 2 Southern southern JJ 6804 9240 3 provinces province NNS 6804 9240 4 would would MD 6804 9240 5 not not RB 6804 9240 6 trust trust VB 6804 9240 7 the the DT 6804 9240 8 " " `` 6804 9240 9 double double JJ 6804 9240 10 - - HYPH 6804 9240 11 dealer dealer NN 6804 9240 12 . . . 6804 9240 13 " " '' 6804 9241 1 For for IN 6804 9241 2 references reference NNS 6804 9241 3 to to IN 6804 9241 4 various various JJ 6804 9241 5 writers writer NNS 6804 9241 6 on on IN 6804 9241 7 this this DT 6804 9241 8 point point NN 6804 9241 9 , , , 6804 9241 10 consult consult NNP 6804 9241 11 Young Young NNP 6804 9241 12 's 's POS 6804 9241 13 _ _ NNP 6804 9241 14 History history NN 6804 9241 15 of of IN 6804 9241 16 the the DT 6804 9241 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9241 18 _ _ NNP 6804 9241 19 , , , 6804 9241 20 p p NNP 6804 9241 21 , , , 6804 9241 22 320 320 CD 6804 9241 23 . . . 6804 9241 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9242 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9242 2 steadfast steadfast JJ 6804 9242 3 and and CC 6804 9242 4 unselfish unselfish JJ 6804 9242 5 devotion devotion NN 6804 9242 6 to to IN 6804 9242 7 the the DT 6804 9242 8 cause cause NN 6804 9242 9 of of IN 6804 9242 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9242 11 country country NN 6804 9242 12 deservedly deservedly RB 6804 9242 13 won win VBD 6804 9242 14 for for IN 6804 9242 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9242 16 the the DT 6804 9242 17 love love NN 6804 9242 18 of of IN 6804 9242 19 all all DT 6804 9242 20 classes class NNS 6804 9242 21 . . . 6804 9243 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9243 2 people people NNS 6804 9243 3 fondly fondly RB 6804 9243 4 called call VBD 6804 9243 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9243 6 " " `` 6804 9243 7 Father Father NNP 6804 9243 8 William William NNP 6804 9243 9 . . . 6804 9243 10 " " '' 6804 9244 1 PRINCE PRINCE NNP 6804 9244 2 MAURICE MAURICE NNP 6804 9244 3 : : : 6804 9244 4 SIR SIR NNP 6804 9244 5 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 6804 9244 6 SIDNEY.--Severe SIDNEY.--Severe VBD 6804 9244 7 as as IN 6804 9244 8 was be VBD 6804 9244 9 the the DT 6804 9244 10 blow blow NN 6804 9244 11 sustained sustain VBN 6804 9244 12 by by IN 6804 9244 13 the the DT 6804 9244 14 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 9244 15 patriots patriot NNS 6804 9244 16 in in IN 6804 9244 17 the the DT 6804 9244 18 death death NN 6804 9244 19 of of IN 6804 9244 20 the the DT 6804 9244 21 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9244 22 of of IN 6804 9244 23 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9244 24 , , , 6804 9244 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9244 26 did do VBD 6804 9244 27 not not RB 6804 9244 28 lose lose VB 6804 9244 29 heart heart NN 6804 9244 30 , , , 6804 9244 31 but but CC 6804 9244 32 continued continue VBD 6804 9244 33 the the DT 6804 9244 34 struggle struggle NN 6804 9244 35 with with IN 6804 9244 36 the the DT 6804 9244 37 most most RBS 6804 9244 38 admirable admirable JJ 6804 9244 39 courage courage NN 6804 9244 40 and and CC 6804 9244 41 steadfastness steadfastness NN 6804 9244 42 . . . 6804 9245 1 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9245 2 Maurice Maurice NNP 6804 9245 3 , , , 6804 9245 4 a a DT 6804 9245 5 youth youth NN 6804 9245 6 of of IN 6804 9245 7 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 9245 8 years year NNS 6804 9245 9 , , , 6804 9245 10 the the DT 6804 9245 11 second second JJ 6804 9245 12 son son NN 6804 9245 13 of of IN 6804 9245 14 William William NNP 6804 9245 15 , , , 6804 9245 16 was be VBD 6804 9245 17 chosen choose VBN 6804 9245 18 Stadtholder stadtholder NN 6804 9245 19 in in IN 6804 9245 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9245 21 place place NN 6804 9245 22 , , , 6804 9245 23 and and CC 6804 9245 24 proved prove VBD 6804 9245 25 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9245 26 a a DT 6804 9245 27 worthy worthy JJ 6804 9245 28 son son NN 6804 9245 29 of of IN 6804 9245 30 the the DT 6804 9245 31 great great JJ 6804 9245 32 chief chief NN 6804 9245 33 and and CC 6804 9245 34 patriot patriot NN 6804 9245 35 . . . 6804 9246 1 The the DT 6804 9246 2 war war NN 6804 9246 3 now now RB 6804 9246 4 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 9246 5 with with IN 6804 9246 6 unabated unabated JJ 6804 9246 7 fury fury NN 6804 9246 8 . . . 6804 9247 1 The the DT 6804 9247 2 Southern southern JJ 6804 9247 3 provinces province NNS 6804 9247 4 were be VBD 6804 9247 5 , , , 6804 9247 6 for for IN 6804 9247 7 the the DT 6804 9247 8 most most JJS 6804 9247 9 part part NN 6804 9247 10 , , , 6804 9247 11 in in IN 6804 9247 12 the the DT 6804 9247 13 hands hand NNS 6804 9247 14 of of IN 6804 9247 15 the the DT 6804 9247 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 9247 17 , , , 6804 9247 18 while while IN 6804 9247 19 the the DT 6804 9247 20 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 9247 21 held hold VBD 6804 9247 22 control control NN 6804 9247 23 , , , 6804 9247 24 in in IN 6804 9247 25 the the DT 6804 9247 26 main main JJ 6804 9247 27 , , , 6804 9247 28 of of IN 6804 9247 29 the the DT 6804 9247 30 Northern northern JJ 6804 9247 31 states state NNS 6804 9247 32 . . . 6804 9248 1 Substantial substantial JJ 6804 9248 2 aid aid NN 6804 9248 3 from from IN 6804 9248 4 the the DT 6804 9248 5 English English NNP 6804 9248 6 now now RB 6804 9248 7 came come VBD 6804 9248 8 to to IN 6804 9248 9 the the DT 6804 9248 10 struggling struggle VBG 6804 9248 11 Hollanders Hollanders NNPS 6804 9248 12 . . . 6804 9249 1 Queen Queen NNP 6804 9249 2 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9249 3 , , , 6804 9249 4 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 9249 5 by by IN 6804 9249 6 the the DT 6804 9249 7 murder murder NN 6804 9249 8 of of IN 6804 9249 9 the the DT 6804 9249 10 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9249 11 of of IN 6804 9249 12 Orange,--for Orange,--for NNP 6804 9249 13 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9249 14 well well RB 6804 9249 15 knew know VBD 6804 9249 16 that that IN 6804 9249 17 hired hire VBN 6804 9249 18 agents agent NNS 6804 9249 19 of of IN 6804 9249 20 the the DT 6804 9249 21 king king NN 6804 9249 22 of of IN 6804 9249 23 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9249 24 watched watch VBD 6804 9249 25 likewise likewise RB 6804 9249 26 for for IN 6804 9249 27 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9249 28 life,--openly life,--openly RB 6804 9249 29 espoused espouse VBD 6804 9249 30 the the DT 6804 9249 31 cause cause NN 6804 9249 32 of of IN 6804 9249 33 the the DT 6804 9249 34 Dutch Dutch NNPS 6804 9249 35 . . . 6804 9250 1 Among among IN 6804 9250 2 the the DT 6804 9250 3 English english JJ 6804 9250 4 knights knight NNS 6804 9250 5 who who WP 6804 9250 6 led lead VBD 6804 9250 7 the the DT 6804 9250 8 British british JJ 6804 9250 9 forces force NNS 6804 9250 10 sent send VBD 6804 9250 11 into into IN 6804 9250 12 the the DT 6804 9250 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9250 14 was be VBD 6804 9250 15 the the DT 6804 9250 16 gallant gallant JJ 6804 9250 17 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9250 18 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9250 19 Sidney Sidney NNP 6804 9250 20 , , , 6804 9250 21 the the DT 6804 9250 22 " " `` 6804 9250 23 Flower Flower NNP 6804 9250 24 of of IN 6804 9250 25 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 6804 9250 26 . . . 6804 9250 27 " " '' 6804 9251 1 At at IN 6804 9251 2 the the DT 6804 9251 3 siege siege NN 6804 9251 4 of of IN 6804 9251 5 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 6804 9251 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9251 7 1586 1586 CD 6804 9251 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9251 9 , , , 6804 9251 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9251 11 received receive VBD 6804 9251 12 a a DT 6804 9251 13 mortal mortal JJ 6804 9251 14 wound wound NN 6804 9251 15 . . . 6804 9252 1 A a DT 6804 9252 2 little little JJ 6804 9252 3 incident incident NN 6804 9252 4 that that WDT 6804 9252 5 occurred occur VBD 6804 9252 6 as as IN 6804 9252 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9252 8 rode ride VBD 6804 9252 9 from from IN 6804 9252 10 the the DT 6804 9252 11 field field NN 6804 9252 12 , , , 6804 9252 13 suffering suffer VBG 6804 9252 14 from from IN 6804 9252 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9252 16 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9252 17 hurt hurt NN 6804 9252 18 , , , 6804 9252 19 is be VBZ 6804 9252 20 always always RB 6804 9252 21 told tell VBN 6804 9252 22 as as IN 6804 9252 23 a a DT 6804 9252 24 memorial memorial NN 6804 9252 25 of of IN 6804 9252 26 the the DT 6804 9252 27 gentle gentle JJ 6804 9252 28 knight knight NN 6804 9252 29 . . . 6804 9253 1 A a DT 6804 9253 2 cup cup NN 6804 9253 3 of of IN 6804 9253 4 water water NN 6804 9253 5 having have VBG 6804 9253 6 been be VBN 6804 9253 7 brought bring VBN 6804 9253 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9253 9 , , , 6804 9253 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9253 11 was be VBD 6804 9253 12 about about JJ 6804 9253 13 to to TO 6804 9253 14 lift lift VB 6804 9253 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9253 16 to to IN 6804 9253 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9253 18 lips lip NNS 6804 9253 19 , , , 6804 9253 20 when when WRB 6804 9253 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9253 22 hand hand NN 6804 9253 23 was be VBD 6804 9253 24 arrested arrest VBN 6804 9253 25 by by IN 6804 9253 26 the the DT 6804 9253 27 longing longing NN 6804 9253 28 glance glance NN 6804 9253 29 of of IN 6804 9253 30 a a DT 6804 9253 31 wounded wound VBN 6804 9253 32 soldier soldier NN 6804 9253 33 who who WP 6804 9253 34 chanced chance VBD 6804 9253 35 at at IN 6804 9253 36 that that DT 6804 9253 37 moment moment NN 6804 9253 38 to to TO 6804 9253 39 be be VB 6804 9253 40 carried carry VBN 6804 9253 41 past past RB 6804 9253 42 . . . 6804 9254 1 " " `` 6804 9254 2 Give give VB 6804 9254 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9254 4 to to IN 6804 9254 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9254 6 , , , 6804 9254 7 " " '' 6804 9254 8 said say VBD 6804 9254 9 the the DT 6804 9254 10 fainting faint VBG 6804 9254 11 knight knight NN 6804 9254 12 ; ; : 6804 9254 13 " " `` 6804 9254 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9254 15 necessity necessity NN 6804 9254 16 is be VBZ 6804 9254 17 greater great JJR 6804 9254 18 than than IN 6804 9254 19 mine -PRON- PRP 6804 9254 20 . . . 6804 9254 21 " " '' 6804 9255 1 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 6804 9255 2 OF of IN 6804 9255 3 THE the DT 6804 9255 4 WAR war NN 6804 9255 5 : : : 6804 9255 6 TREATY TREATY NNP 6804 9255 7 OF of IN 6804 9255 8 1609.--The 1609.--the CD 6804 9255 9 circle circle NN 6804 9255 10 of of IN 6804 9255 11 war war NN 6804 9255 12 grew grow VBD 6804 9255 13 more more JJR 6804 9255 14 and and CC 6804 9255 15 more more RBR 6804 9255 16 extended extended JJ 6804 9255 17 . . . 6804 9256 1 France France NNP 6804 9256 2 as as RB 6804 9256 3 well well RB 6804 9256 4 as as IN 6804 9256 5 England England NNP 6804 9256 6 became become VBD 6804 9256 7 involved involved JJ 6804 9256 8 , , , 6804 9256 9 both both DT 6804 9256 10 fighting fighting NN 6804 9256 11 against against IN 6804 9256 12 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9256 13 , , , 6804 9256 14 who who WP 6804 9256 15 was be VBD 6804 9256 16 now now RB 6804 9256 17 laying lay VBG 6804 9256 18 claims claim NNS 6804 9256 19 to to IN 6804 9256 20 the the DT 6804 9256 21 crowns crown NNS 6804 9256 22 of of IN 6804 9256 23 both both PDT 6804 9256 24 these these DT 6804 9256 25 countries country NNS 6804 9256 26 . . . 6804 9257 1 The the DT 6804 9257 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 9257 3 was be VBD 6804 9257 4 maintained maintain VBN 6804 9257 5 on on IN 6804 9257 6 land land NN 6804 9257 7 and and CC 6804 9257 8 on on IN 6804 9257 9 sea sea NN 6804 9257 10 , , , 6804 9257 11 in in IN 6804 9257 12 the the DT 6804 9257 13 Old Old NNP 6804 9257 14 World World NNP 6804 9257 15 and and CC 6804 9257 16 in in IN 6804 9257 17 the the DT 6804 9257 18 New New NNP 6804 9257 19 . . . 6804 9258 1 The the DT 6804 9258 2 English english JJ 6804 9258 3 fleet fleet NN 6804 9258 4 , , , 6804 9258 5 under under IN 6804 9258 6 the the DT 6804 9258 7 noted note VBN 6804 9258 8 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9258 9 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9258 10 Drake Drake NNP 6804 9258 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9258 12 see see VB 6804 9258 13 p. p. NN 6804 9258 14 560 560 CD 6804 9258 15 , , , 6804 9258 16 n. n. NNP 6804 9258 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9258 18 , , , 6804 9258 19 ravaged ravage VBD 6804 9258 20 the the DT 6804 9258 21 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9258 22 settlements settlement NNS 6804 9258 23 in in IN 6804 9258 24 Florida Florida NNP 6804 9258 25 and and CC 6804 9258 26 the the DT 6804 9258 27 West West NNP 6804 9258 28 Indies Indies NNPS 6804 9258 29 , , , 6804 9258 30 and and CC 6804 9258 31 intercepted intercept VBD 6804 9258 32 the the DT 6804 9258 33 treasure treasure NN 6804 9258 34 - - HYPH 6804 9258 35 ships ship NNS 6804 9258 36 of of IN 6804 9258 37 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9258 38 returning return VBG 6804 9258 39 from from IN 6804 9258 40 the the DT 6804 9258 41 mines mine NNS 6804 9258 42 of of IN 6804 9258 43 Mexico Mexico NNP 6804 9258 44 and and CC 6804 9258 45 Peru Peru NNP 6804 9258 46 ; ; : 6804 9258 47 the the DT 6804 9258 48 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 9258 49 fleet fleet NN 6804 9258 50 wrested wrest VBD 6804 9258 51 from from IN 6804 9258 52 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9258 53 many many JJ 6804 9258 54 of of IN 6804 9258 55 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9258 56 possessions possession NNS 6804 9258 57 in in IN 6804 9258 58 the the DT 6804 9258 59 East East NNP 6804 9258 60 Indies Indies NNPS 6804 9258 61 and and CC 6804 9258 62 among among IN 6804 9258 63 the the DT 6804 9258 64 islands island NNS 6804 9258 65 of of IN 6804 9258 66 the the DT 6804 9258 67 South South NNP 6804 9258 68 Pacific Pacific NNP 6804 9258 69 . . . 6804 9259 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9259 2 at at IN 6804 9259 3 last last JJ 6804 9259 4 grew grow VBD 6804 9259 5 weary weary JJ 6804 9259 6 of of IN 6804 9259 7 the the DT 6804 9259 8 seemingly seemingly RB 6804 9259 9 interminable interminable JJ 6804 9259 10 struggle struggle NN 6804 9259 11 , , , 6804 9259 12 and and CC 6804 9259 13 the the DT 6804 9259 14 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9259 15 commanders commander NNS 6804 9259 16 becoming become VBG 6804 9259 17 convinced convinced JJ 6804 9259 18 that that IN 6804 9259 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9259 20 was be VBD 6804 9259 21 impossible impossible JJ 6804 9259 22 to to TO 6804 9259 23 reduce reduce VB 6804 9259 24 the the DT 6804 9259 25 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 9259 26 rebels rebel NNS 6804 9259 27 to to IN 6804 9259 28 obedience obedience NN 6804 9259 29 by by IN 6804 9259 30 force force NN 6804 9259 31 of of IN 6804 9259 32 arms arm NNS 6804 9259 33 , , , 6804 9259 34 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 9259 35 were be VBD 6804 9259 36 entered enter VBN 6804 9259 37 into into IN 6804 9259 38 , , , 6804 9259 39 and and CC 6804 9259 40 by by IN 6804 9259 41 the the DT 6804 9259 42 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 9259 43 treaty treaty NN 6804 9259 44 of of IN 6804 9259 45 1609 1609 CD 6804 9259 46 , , , 6804 9259 47 comparative comparative JJ 6804 9259 48 peace peace NN 6804 9259 49 was be VBD 6804 9259 50 secured secure VBN 6804 9259 51 to to IN 6804 9259 52 Christendom Christendom NNP 6804 9259 53 . . . 6804 9260 1 The the DT 6804 9260 2 treaty treaty NN 6804 9260 3 of of IN 6804 9260 4 1609 1609 CD 6804 9260 5 was be VBD 6804 9260 6 in in IN 6804 9260 7 reality reality NN 6804 9260 8 an an DT 6804 9260 9 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 6804 9260 10 by by IN 6804 9260 11 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9260 12 of of IN 6804 9260 13 the the DT 6804 9260 14 independence independence NN 6804 9260 15 of of IN 6804 9260 16 the the DT 6804 9260 17 United United NNP 6804 9260 18 Provinces Provinces NNP 6804 9260 19 of of IN 6804 9260 20 the the DT 6804 9260 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9260 22 , , , 6804 9260 23 although although IN 6804 9260 24 the the DT 6804 9260 25 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9260 26 king king NN 6804 9260 27 was be VBD 6804 9260 28 so so RB 6804 9260 29 unwilling unwilling JJ 6804 9260 30 to to TO 6804 9260 31 admit admit VB 6804 9260 32 the the DT 6804 9260 33 fact fact NN 6804 9260 34 of of IN 6804 9260 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9260 36 being be VBG 6804 9260 37 unable unable JJ 6804 9260 38 to to TO 6804 9260 39 reduce reduce VB 6804 9260 40 the the DT 6804 9260 41 rebel rebel NN 6804 9260 42 states state NNS 6804 9260 43 to to IN 6804 9260 44 submission submission NN 6804 9260 45 , , , 6804 9260 46 that that IN 6804 9260 47 the the DT 6804 9260 48 treaty treaty NN 6804 9260 49 was be VBD 6804 9260 50 termed term VBN 6804 9260 51 simply simply RB 6804 9260 52 " " `` 6804 9260 53 a a DT 6804 9260 54 truce truce NN 6804 9260 55 for for IN 6804 9260 56 twelve twelve CD 6804 9260 57 years year NNS 6804 9260 58 . . . 6804 9260 59 " " '' 6804 9261 1 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9261 2 did do VBD 6804 9261 3 not not RB 6804 9261 4 formally formally RB 6804 9261 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 9261 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9261 7 independence independence NN 6804 9261 8 until until IN 6804 9261 9 forty forty CD 6804 9261 10 years year NNS 6804 9261 11 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 9261 12 , , , 6804 9261 13 in in IN 6804 9261 14 the the DT 6804 9261 15 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9261 16 of of IN 6804 9261 17 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 9261 18 , , , 6804 9261 19 at at IN 6804 9261 20 the the DT 6804 9261 21 end end NN 6804 9261 22 of of IN 6804 9261 23 the the DT 6804 9261 24 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 9261 25 Years Years NNPS 6804 9261 26 ' ' POS 6804 9261 27 War war NN 6804 9261 28 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9261 29 1648 1648 CD 6804 9261 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9261 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9261 32 see see VB 6804 9261 33 p. p. NN 6804 9261 34 586 586 CD 6804 9261 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9261 36 . . . 6804 9262 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 6804 9262 2 OF of IN 6804 9262 3 THE the DT 6804 9262 4 PROVINCES province NNS 6804 9262 5 DURING during IN 6804 9262 6 THE the DT 6804 9262 7 WAR.--One WAR.--One NNS 6804 9262 8 of of IN 6804 9262 9 the the DT 6804 9262 10 most most RBS 6804 9262 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 9262 12 features feature NNS 6804 9262 13 of of IN 6804 9262 14 the the DT 6804 9262 15 war war NN 6804 9262 16 for for IN 6804 9262 17 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 9262 18 independence independence NN 6804 9262 19 was be VBD 6804 9262 20 the the DT 6804 9262 21 vast vast JJ 6804 9262 22 expansion expansion NN 6804 9262 23 of of IN 6804 9262 24 the the DT 6804 9262 25 trade trade NN 6804 9262 26 and and CC 6804 9262 27 commerce commerce NN 6804 9262 28 of of IN 6804 9262 29 the the DT 6804 9262 30 revolted revolt VBN 6804 9262 31 provinces province NNS 6804 9262 32 , , , 6804 9262 33 and and CC 6804 9262 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9262 35 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 9262 36 growth growth NN 6804 9262 37 in in IN 6804 9262 38 population population NN 6804 9262 39 , , , 6804 9262 40 wealth wealth NN 6804 9262 41 , , , 6804 9262 42 and and CC 6804 9262 43 resources resource NNS 6804 9262 44 , , , 6804 9262 45 while while IN 6804 9262 46 carrying carry VBG 6804 9262 47 on on IN 6804 9262 48 the the DT 6804 9262 49 bitter bitter JJ 6804 9262 50 and and CC 6804 9262 51 protracted protracted JJ 6804 9262 52 struggle struggle NN 6804 9262 53 . . . 6804 9263 1 When when WRB 6804 9263 2 the the DT 6804 9263 3 contest contest NN 6804 9263 4 ended end VBD 6804 9263 5 , , , 6804 9263 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 9263 7 the the DT 6804 9263 8 waste waste NN 6804 9263 9 of of IN 6804 9263 10 war war NN 6804 9263 11 , , , 6804 9263 12 the the DT 6804 9263 13 number number NN 6804 9263 14 of of IN 6804 9263 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 9263 16 crowded crowd VBN 6804 9263 17 on on IN 6804 9263 18 that that DT 6804 9263 19 little little JJ 6804 9263 20 patch patch NN 6804 9263 21 of of IN 6804 9263 22 sea sea NN 6804 9263 23 - - HYPH 6804 9263 24 bottom bottom NN 6804 9263 25 and and CC 6804 9263 26 morass morass NN 6804 9263 27 constituting constitute VBG 6804 9263 28 the the DT 6804 9263 29 Dutch Dutch NNP 6804 9263 30 Republic Republic NNP 6804 9263 31 , , , 6804 9263 32 was be VBD 6804 9263 33 equal equal JJ 6804 9263 34 to to IN 6804 9263 35 the the DT 6804 9263 36 entire entire JJ 6804 9263 37 population population NN 6804 9263 38 of of IN 6804 9263 39 England England NNP 6804 9263 40 ; ; : 6804 9263 41 that that DT 6804 9263 42 is be VBZ 6804 9263 43 to to TO 6804 9263 44 say say VB 6804 9263 45 , , , 6804 9263 46 to to IN 6804 9263 47 three three CD 6804 9263 48 or or CC 6804 9263 49 four four CD 6804 9263 50 millions million NNS 6804 9263 51 . . . 6804 9264 1 But but CC 6804 9264 2 the the DT 6804 9264 3 home home NN 6804 9264 4 - - HYPH 6804 9264 5 land land NN 6804 9264 6 was be VBD 6804 9264 7 only only RB 6804 9264 8 a a DT 6804 9264 9 small small JJ 6804 9264 10 part part NN 6804 9264 11 of of IN 6804 9264 12 the the DT 6804 9264 13 dominions dominion NNS 6804 9264 14 of of IN 6804 9264 15 the the DT 6804 9264 16 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 9264 17 . . . 6804 9265 1 Through through IN 6804 9265 2 the the DT 6804 9265 3 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 9265 4 and and CC 6804 9265 5 audacity audacity NN 6804 9265 6 of of IN 6804 9265 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9265 8 bold bold JJ 6804 9265 9 sailors sailor NNS 6804 9265 10 , , , 6804 9265 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9265 12 had have VBD 6804 9265 13 made make VBN 6804 9265 14 extensive extensive JJ 6804 9265 15 acquisitions acquisition NNS 6804 9265 16 in in IN 6804 9265 17 the the DT 6804 9265 18 East East NNP 6804 9265 19 Indies Indies NNPS 6804 9265 20 and and CC 6804 9265 21 other other JJ 6804 9265 22 parts part NNS 6804 9265 23 of of IN 6804 9265 24 the the DT 6804 9265 25 world world NN 6804 9265 26 , , , 6804 9265 27 largely largely RB 6804 9265 28 at at IN 6804 9265 29 the the DT 6804 9265 30 expense expense NN 6804 9265 31 of of IN 6804 9265 32 the the DT 6804 9265 33 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9265 34 and and CC 6804 9265 35 the the DT 6804 9265 36 Portuguese portuguese JJ 6804 9265 37 colonial colonial JJ 6804 9265 38 possessions possession NNS 6804 9265 39 . . . 6804 9266 1 The the DT 6804 9266 2 commerce commerce NN 6804 9266 3 of of IN 6804 9266 4 the the DT 6804 9266 5 little little NNP 6804 9266 6 republic republic NNP 6804 9266 7 had have VBD 6804 9266 8 so so RB 6804 9266 9 expanded expand VBN 6804 9266 10 that that IN 6804 9266 11 more more JJR 6804 9266 12 than than IN 6804 9266 13 one one CD 6804 9266 14 hundred hundred CD 6804 9266 15 thousand thousand CD 6804 9266 16 of of IN 6804 9266 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9266 18 citizens citizen NNS 6804 9266 19 found find VBD 6804 9266 20 a a DT 6804 9266 21 home home NN 6804 9266 22 upon upon IN 6804 9266 23 the the DT 6804 9266 24 sea sea NN 6804 9266 25 . . . 6804 9267 1 No no DT 6804 9267 2 idlers idler NNS 6804 9267 3 or or CC 6804 9267 4 beggars beggar NNS 6804 9267 5 were be VBD 6804 9267 6 allowed allow VBN 6804 9267 7 a a DT 6804 9267 8 place place NN 6804 9267 9 in in IN 6804 9267 10 the the DT 6804 9267 11 industrious industrious JJ 6804 9267 12 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 9267 13 . . . 6804 9268 1 And and CC 6804 9268 2 hand hand VB 6804 9268 3 in in IN 6804 9268 4 hand hand NN 6804 9268 5 with with IN 6804 9268 6 industry industry NN 6804 9268 7 went go VBD 6804 9268 8 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 9268 9 . . . 6804 9269 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 9269 2 the the DT 6804 9269 3 United United NNP 6804 9269 4 Provinces Provinces NNPS 6804 9269 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9269 6 was be VBD 6804 9269 7 rare rare JJ 6804 9269 8 to to TO 6804 9269 9 meet meet VB 6804 9269 10 with with IN 6804 9269 11 a a DT 6804 9269 12 person person NN 6804 9269 13 who who WP 6804 9269 14 could could MD 6804 9269 15 not not RB 6804 9269 16 both both DT 6804 9269 17 read read VB 6804 9269 18 and and CC 6804 9269 19 write write VBP 6804 9269 20 . . . 6804 9270 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 9270 2 LII LII NNP 6804 9270 3 . . . 6804 9271 1 THE the DT 6804 9271 2 HUGUENOT HUGUENOT NNP 6804 9271 3 WARS WARS NNP 6804 9271 4 IN in IN 6804 9271 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 6804 9271 6 . . . 6804 9272 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9272 2 1562 1562 CD 6804 9272 3 - - SYM 6804 9272 4 1629 1629 CD 6804 9272 5 . . . 6804 9272 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9273 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 9273 2 OF of IN 6804 9273 3 THE the DT 6804 9273 4 REFORMATION reformation NN 6804 9273 5 IN in IN 6804 9273 6 FRANCE.--Before FRANCE.--Before NNP 6804 9273 7 Luther Luther NNP 6804 9273 8 posted post VBD 6804 9273 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9273 10 ninety- ninety- JJ 6804 9273 11 five five CD 6804 9273 12 these these DT 6804 9273 13 s s XX 6804 9273 14 at at IN 6804 9273 15 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 6804 9273 16 , , , 6804 9273 17 there there EX 6804 9273 18 appeared appear VBD 6804 9273 19 in in IN 6804 9273 20 the the DT 6804 9273 21 University University NNP 6804 9273 22 of of IN 6804 9273 23 Paris Paris NNP 6804 9273 24 and and CC 6804 9273 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 6804 9273 26 in in IN 6804 9273 27 France France NNP 6804 9273 28 men man NNS 6804 9273 29 who who WP 6804 9273 30 , , , 6804 9273 31 from from IN 6804 9273 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9273 33 study study NN 6804 9273 34 of of IN 6804 9273 35 the the DT 6804 9273 36 Scriptures scripture NNS 6804 9273 37 , , , 6804 9273 38 had have VBD 6804 9273 39 come come VBN 6804 9273 40 to to TO 6804 9273 41 entertain entertain VB 6804 9273 42 opinions opinion NNS 6804 9273 43 very very RB 6804 9273 44 like like IN 6804 9273 45 those those DT 6804 9273 46 of of IN 6804 9273 47 the the DT 6804 9273 48 German german JJ 6804 9273 49 reformer reformer NN 6804 9273 50 . . . 6804 9274 1 The the DT 6804 9274 2 land land NN 6804 9274 3 which which WDT 6804 9274 4 had have VBD 6804 9274 5 been be VBN 6804 9274 6 the the DT 6804 9274 7 home home NN 6804 9274 8 of of IN 6804 9274 9 the the DT 6804 9274 10 Albigenses albigense NNS 6804 9274 11 was be VBD 6804 9274 12 again again RB 6804 9274 13 filled fill VBN 6804 9274 14 with with IN 6804 9274 15 heretics heretic NNS 6804 9274 16 . . . 6804 9275 1 The the DT 6804 9275 2 movement movement NN 6804 9275 3 thus thus RB 6804 9275 4 begun begin VBN 6804 9275 5 received receive VBD 6804 9275 6 a a DT 6804 9275 7 fresh fresh JJ 6804 9275 8 impulse impulse NN 6804 9275 9 from from IN 6804 9275 10 the the DT 6804 9275 11 uprising uprising NN 6804 9275 12 in in IN 6804 9275 13 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9275 14 under under IN 6804 9275 15 Luther Luther NNP 6804 9275 16 . . . 6804 9276 1 The the DT 6804 9276 2 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 9276 3 in in IN 6804 9276 4 France France NNP 6804 9276 5 , , , 6804 9276 6 as as IN 6804 9276 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 6804 9276 8 , , , 6804 9276 9 brought bring VBD 6804 9276 10 dissension dissension NN 6804 9276 11 , , , 6804 9276 12 persecution persecution NN 6804 9276 13 , , , 6804 9276 14 and and CC 6804 9276 15 war war NN 6804 9276 16 . . . 6804 9277 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 9277 2 have have VBP 6804 9277 3 already already RB 6804 9277 4 seen see VBN 6804 9277 5 how how WRB 6804 9277 6 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9277 7 I. I. NNP 6804 9277 8 , , , 6804 9277 9 the the DT 6804 9277 10 second second JJ 6804 9277 11 of of IN 6804 9277 12 the the DT 6804 9277 13 Valois- Valois- NNP 6804 9277 14 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 9277 15 dynasty dynasty NN 6804 9277 16 , , , 6804 9277 17 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9277 18 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9277 19 : : : 6804 9277 20 The the DT 6804 9277 21 Valois Valois NNP 6804 9277 22 - - HYPH 6804 9277 23 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 9277 24 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 9277 25 , , , 6804 9277 26 whose whose WP$ 6804 9277 27 reigns reign NNS 6804 9277 28 cover cover VBP 6804 9277 29 the the DT 6804 9277 30 greater great JJR 6804 9277 31 part part NN 6804 9277 32 of of IN 6804 9277 33 the the DT 6804 9277 34 period period NN 6804 9277 35 treated treat VBN 6804 9277 36 in in IN 6804 9277 37 the the DT 6804 9277 38 present present JJ 6804 9277 39 chapter chapter NN 6804 9277 40 , , , 6804 9277 41 were be VBD 6804 9277 42 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9277 43 XII XII NNP 6804 9277 44 . . . 6804 9278 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9278 2 1498 1498 CD 6804 9278 3 - - SYM 6804 9278 4 1515 1515 CD 6804 9278 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9278 6 , , , 6804 9278 7 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9278 8 I. I. NNP 6804 9279 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9279 2 1515 1515 CD 6804 9279 3 - - SYM 6804 9279 4 1547 1547 CD 6804 9279 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9279 6 , , , 6804 9279 7 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9279 8 II II NNP 6804 9279 9 . . . 6804 9280 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9280 2 1547 1547 CD 6804 9280 3 - - SYM 6804 9280 4 1559 1559 CD 6804 9280 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9280 6 , , , 6804 9280 7 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9280 8 II II NNP 6804 9280 9 . . . 6804 9281 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9281 2 1559 1559 CD 6804 9281 3 - - SYM 6804 9281 4 1560 1560 CD 6804 9281 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9281 6 , , , 6804 9281 7 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9281 8 IX IX NNP 6804 9281 9 . . . 6804 9282 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9282 2 1560 1560 CD 6804 9282 3 - - SYM 6804 9282 4 1574 1574 CD 6804 9282 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9282 6 , , , 6804 9282 7 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9282 8 III III NNP 6804 9282 9 . . . 6804 9283 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9283 2 1574 1574 CD 6804 9283 3 - - SYM 6804 9283 4 1589 1589 CD 6804 9283 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9283 6 . . . 6804 9284 1 The the DT 6804 9284 2 successor successor NN 6804 9284 3 of of IN 6804 9284 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9284 5 III.--Henry III.--Henry NNP 6804 9284 6 IV.--was IV.--was NNP 6804 9284 7 the the DT 6804 9284 8 first first JJ 6804 9284 9 of of IN 6804 9284 10 the the DT 6804 9284 11 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 9284 12 . . . 6804 9284 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9285 1 waged wage VBD 6804 9285 2 an an DT 6804 9285 3 exterminating exterminate VBG 6804 9285 4 crusade crusade NN 6804 9285 5 against against IN 6804 9285 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9285 7 heretical heretical JJ 6804 9285 8 Waldensian waldensian JJ 6804 9285 9 subjects subject NNS 6804 9285 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9285 11 see see VB 6804 9285 12 p. p. NN 6804 9285 13 533 533 CD 6804 9285 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9285 15 . . . 6804 9286 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9286 2 son son NN 6804 9286 3 and and CC 6804 9286 4 successor successor NN 6804 9286 5 , , , 6804 9286 6 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9286 7 II II NNP 6804 9286 8 . . NNP 6804 9286 9 , , , 6804 9286 10 also also RB 6804 9286 11 conceived conceive VBD 6804 9286 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9286 13 to to TO 6804 9286 14 be be VB 6804 9286 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9286 16 duty duty NN 6804 9286 17 to to TO 6804 9286 18 uproot uproot VB 6804 9286 19 heresy heresy NN 6804 9286 20 ; ; : 6804 9286 21 and and CC 6804 9286 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9286 23 was be VBD 6804 9286 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9286 25 persecution persecution NN 6804 9286 26 of of IN 6804 9286 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9286 28 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9286 29 subjects subject NNS 6804 9286 30 that that WDT 6804 9286 31 sowed sow VBD 6804 9286 32 the the DT 6804 9286 33 seeds seed NNS 6804 9286 34 of of IN 6804 9286 35 those those DT 6804 9286 36 long long JJ 6804 9286 37 and and CC 6804 9286 38 woful woful JJ 6804 9286 39 civil civil JJ 6804 9286 40 and and CC 6804 9286 41 religious religious JJ 6804 9286 42 wars war NNS 6804 9286 43 which which WDT 6804 9286 44 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9286 45 left leave VBD 6804 9286 46 as as IN 6804 9286 47 a a DT 6804 9286 48 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9286 49 legacy legacy NN 6804 9286 50 to to IN 6804 9286 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9286 52 three three CD 6804 9286 53 feeble feeble JJ 6804 9286 54 sons son NNS 6804 9286 55 , , , 6804 9286 56 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9286 57 , , , 6804 9286 58 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9286 59 , , , 6804 9286 60 and and CC 6804 9286 61 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9286 62 , , , 6804 9286 63 who who WP 6804 9286 64 followed follow VBD 6804 9286 65 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9286 66 in in IN 6804 9286 67 succession succession NN 6804 9286 68 upon upon IN 6804 9286 69 the the DT 6804 9286 70 throne throne NN 6804 9286 71 . . . 6804 9287 1 At at IN 6804 9287 2 the the DT 6804 9287 3 time time NN 6804 9287 4 these these DT 6804 9287 5 wars war NNS 6804 9287 6 began begin VBD 6804 9287 7 , , , 6804 9287 8 which which WDT 6804 9287 9 was be VBD 6804 9287 10 about about IN 6804 9287 11 the the DT 6804 9287 12 middle middle NN 6804 9287 13 of of IN 6804 9287 14 the the DT 6804 9287 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 9287 16 century century NN 6804 9287 17 , , , 6804 9287 18 the the DT 6804 9287 19 confessors confessor NNS 6804 9287 20 of of IN 6804 9287 21 the the DT 6804 9287 22 reformed reform VBN 6804 9287 23 creed creed NN 6804 9287 24 , , , 6804 9287 25 who who WP 6804 9287 26 later later RB 6804 9287 27 were be VBD 6804 9287 28 known know VBN 6804 9287 29 as as IN 6804 9287 30 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9287 31 , , , 6804 9287 32 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9287 33 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9287 34 : : : 6804 9287 35 This this DT 6804 9287 36 word word NN 6804 9287 37 is be VBZ 6804 9287 38 probably probably RB 6804 9287 39 a a DT 6804 9287 40 corruption corruption NN 6804 9287 41 of of IN 6804 9287 42 the the DT 6804 9287 43 German german JJ 6804 9287 44 _ _ NNP 6804 9287 45 Eidgenossen Eidgenossen NNP 6804 9287 46 _ _ NNP 6804 9287 47 , , , 6804 9287 48 meaning mean VBG 6804 9287 49 " " `` 6804 9287 50 oath oath NN 6804 9287 51 - - HYPH 6804 9287 52 comrades comrade NNS 6804 9287 53 " " '' 6804 9287 54 or or CC 6804 9287 55 " " `` 6804 9287 56 confederates confederate NNS 6804 9287 57 . . . 6804 9287 58 " " '' 6804 9287 59 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9288 1 numbered number VBN 6804 9288 2 probably probably RB 6804 9288 3 400,000 400,000 CD 6804 9288 4 . . . 6804 9289 1 The the DT 6804 9289 2 new new JJ 6804 9289 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 9289 4 found find VBD 6804 9289 5 adherents adherent NNS 6804 9289 6 especially especially RB 6804 9289 7 among among IN 6804 9289 8 the the DT 6804 9289 9 nobility nobility NN 6804 9289 10 and and CC 6804 9289 11 the the DT 6804 9289 12 higher high JJR 6804 9289 13 classes class NNS 6804 9289 14 , , , 6804 9289 15 and and CC 6804 9289 16 had have VBD 6804 9289 17 taken take VBN 6804 9289 18 particularly particularly RB 6804 9289 19 deep deep JJ 6804 9289 20 root root NN 6804 9289 21 in in IN 6804 9289 22 the the DT 6804 9289 23 South,--the South,--the NNP 6804 9289 24 region region NN 6804 9289 25 of of IN 6804 9289 26 the the DT 6804 9289 27 old old JJ 6804 9289 28 Albigensian albigensian JJ 6804 9289 29 heresy heresy NN 6804 9289 30 . . . 6804 9290 1 THE the DT 6804 9290 2 CATHOLIC CATHOLIC NNP 6804 9290 3 AND and CC 6804 9290 4 THE the DT 6804 9290 5 HUGUENOT HUGUENOT NNP 6804 9290 6 LEADERS.--The LEADERS.--The . 6804 9290 7 leaders leader NNS 6804 9290 8 of of IN 6804 9290 9 the the DT 6804 9290 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9290 11 party party NN 6804 9290 12 were be VBD 6804 9290 13 the the DT 6804 9290 14 notorious notorious JJ 6804 9290 15 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 9290 16 de de NNP 6804 9290 17 Medici Medici NNP 6804 9290 18 , , , 6804 9290 19 and and CC 6804 9290 20 the the DT 6804 9290 21 powerful powerful JJ 6804 9290 22 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9290 23 of of IN 6804 9290 24 the the DT 6804 9290 25 family family NN 6804 9290 26 of of IN 6804 9290 27 the the DT 6804 9290 28 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9290 29 . . . 6804 9291 1 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 9291 2 , , , 6804 9291 3 the the DT 6804 9291 4 queen queen NN 6804 9291 5 - - HYPH 6804 9291 6 mother mother NN 6804 9291 7 of of IN 6804 9291 8 the the DT 6804 9291 9 last last JJ 6804 9291 10 three three CD 6804 9291 11 Valois Valois NNP 6804 9291 12 - - HYPH 6804 9291 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 9291 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 9291 15 , , , 6804 9291 16 was be VBD 6804 9291 17 an an DT 6804 9291 18 intriguing intriguing JJ 6804 9291 19 , , , 6804 9291 20 treacherous treacherous JJ 6804 9291 21 Italian italian JJ 6804 9291 22 . . . 6804 9292 1 Nominally nominally RB 6804 9292 2 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9292 3 was be VBD 6804 9292 4 a a DT 6804 9292 5 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9292 6 ; ; : 6804 9292 7 but but CC 6804 9292 8 only only RB 6804 9292 9 nominally nominally RB 6804 9292 10 , , , 6804 9292 11 for for IN 6804 9292 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9292 13 seems seem VBZ 6804 9292 14 certain certain JJ 6804 9292 15 that that IN 6804 9292 16 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9292 17 was be VBD 6804 9292 18 almost almost RB 6804 9292 19 destitute destitute JJ 6804 9292 20 of of IN 6804 9292 21 religious religious JJ 6804 9292 22 convictions conviction NNS 6804 9292 23 of of IN 6804 9292 24 any any DT 6804 9292 25 kind kind NN 6804 9292 26 . . . 6804 9293 1 What what WP 6804 9293 2 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9293 3 sought seek VBD 6804 9293 4 was be VBD 6804 9293 5 power power NN 6804 9293 6 , , , 6804 9293 7 and and CC 6804 9293 8 this this DT 6804 9293 9 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9293 10 was be VBD 6804 9293 11 ready ready JJ 6804 9293 12 to to TO 6804 9293 13 secure secure VB 6804 9293 14 by by IN 6804 9293 15 any any DT 6804 9293 16 means mean NNS 6804 9293 17 . . . 6804 9294 1 When when WRB 6804 9294 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9294 3 suited suit VBD 6804 9294 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9294 5 purpose purpose NN 6804 9294 6 , , , 6804 9294 7 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9294 8 favored favor VBD 6804 9294 9 the the DT 6804 9294 10 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9294 11 ; ; : 6804 9294 12 and and CC 6804 9294 13 when when WRB 6804 9294 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9294 15 suited suit VBD 6804 9294 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9294 17 purpose purpose NN 6804 9294 18 better well RBR 6804 9294 19 , , , 6804 9294 20 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9294 21 incited incite VBD 6804 9294 22 the the DT 6804 9294 23 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9294 24 to to TO 6804 9294 25 make make VB 6804 9294 26 war war NN 6804 9294 27 upon upon IN 6804 9294 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9294 29 . . . 6804 9295 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 6804 9295 2 no no DT 6804 9295 3 other other JJ 6804 9295 4 woman woman NN 6804 9295 5 ever ever RB 6804 9295 6 made make VBD 6804 9295 7 so so RB 6804 9295 8 much much JJ 6804 9295 9 trouble trouble NN 6804 9295 10 in in IN 6804 9295 11 the the DT 6804 9295 12 world world NN 6804 9295 13 . . . 6804 9296 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9296 2 made make VBD 6804 9296 3 France France NNP 6804 9296 4 wretched wretched JJ 6804 9296 5 through through IN 6804 9296 6 the the DT 6804 9296 7 three three CD 6804 9296 8 successive successive JJ 6804 9296 9 reigns reign NNS 6804 9296 10 of of IN 6804 9296 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9296 12 sons son NNS 6804 9296 13 , , , 6804 9296 14 and and CC 6804 9296 15 brought bring VBD 6804 9296 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9296 17 house house NN 6804 9296 18 to to IN 6804 9296 19 a a DT 6804 9296 20 shameful shameful JJ 6804 9296 21 and and CC 6804 9296 22 miserable miserable JJ 6804 9296 23 end end NN 6804 9296 24 . . . 6804 9297 1 At at IN 6804 9297 2 the the DT 6804 9297 3 head head NN 6804 9297 4 of of IN 6804 9297 5 the the DT 6804 9297 6 family family NN 6804 9297 7 of of IN 6804 9297 8 the the DT 6804 9297 9 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9297 10 stood stand VBD 6804 9297 11 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9297 12 , , , 6804 9297 13 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9297 14 of of IN 6804 9297 15 Guise Guise NNP 6804 9297 16 , , , 6804 9297 17 a a DT 6804 9297 18 famous famous JJ 6804 9297 19 commander commander NN 6804 9297 20 , , , 6804 9297 21 who who WP 6804 9297 22 had have VBD 6804 9297 23 gained gain VBN 6804 9297 24 great great JJ 6804 9297 25 credit credit NN 6804 9297 26 and and CC 6804 9297 27 popularity popularity NN 6804 9297 28 among among IN 6804 9297 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9297 30 countrymen countryman NNS 6804 9297 31 by by IN 6804 9297 32 many many JJ 6804 9297 33 military military JJ 6804 9297 34 exploits exploit NNS 6804 9297 35 , , , 6804 9297 36 especially especially RB 6804 9297 37 by by IN 6804 9297 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9297 39 capture capture NN 6804 9297 40 of of IN 6804 9297 41 Calais Calais NNP 6804 9297 42 from from IN 6804 9297 43 the the DT 6804 9297 44 English English NNP 6804 9297 45 in in IN 6804 9297 46 the the DT 6804 9297 47 recent recent JJ 6804 9297 48 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9297 49 wars war NNS 6804 9297 50 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9297 51 see see VB 6804 9297 52 p. p. NN 6804 9297 53 553 553 CD 6804 9297 54 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9297 55 . . . 6804 9298 1 By by IN 6804 9298 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9298 3 side side NN 6804 9298 4 stood stand VBD 6804 9298 5 a a DT 6804 9298 6 younger young JJR 6804 9298 7 brother brother NN 6804 9298 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9298 9 , , , 6804 9298 10 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9298 11 of of IN 6804 9298 12 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 6804 9298 13 . . . 6804 9299 1 Both both DT 6804 9299 2 of of IN 6804 9299 3 these these DT 6804 9299 4 men man NNS 6804 9299 5 were be VBD 6804 9299 6 ardent ardent JJ 6804 9299 7 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9299 8 . . . 6804 9300 1 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9300 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9300 3 , , , 6804 9300 4 the the DT 6804 9300 5 queen queen NN 6804 9300 6 of of IN 6804 9300 7 the the DT 6804 9300 8 young young JJ 6804 9300 9 king king NN 6804 9300 10 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9300 11 II II NNP 6804 9300 12 . . NNP 6804 9300 13 , , , 6804 9300 14 was be VBD 6804 9300 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9300 16 niece niece NN 6804 9300 17 , , , 6804 9300 18 and and CC 6804 9300 19 through through IN 6804 9300 20 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9300 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9300 22 ruled rule VBD 6804 9300 23 the the DT 6804 9300 24 boy boy NN 6804 9300 25 - - HYPH 6804 9300 26 king king NN 6804 9300 27 . . . 6804 9301 1 The the DT 6804 9301 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 9301 3 and and CC 6804 9301 4 the the DT 6804 9301 5 king king NN 6804 9301 6 of of IN 6804 9301 7 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9301 8 were be VBD 6804 9301 9 friends friend NNS 6804 9301 10 and and CC 6804 9301 11 allies ally NNS 6804 9301 12 of of IN 6804 9301 13 the the DT 6804 9301 14 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9301 15 . . . 6804 9302 1 The the DT 6804 9302 2 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9302 3 of of IN 6804 9302 4 the the DT 6804 9302 5 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9302 6 were be VBD 6804 9302 7 the the DT 6804 9302 8 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9302 9 princes prince NNS 6804 9302 10 , , , 6804 9302 11 Anthony Anthony NNP 6804 9302 12 , , , 6804 9302 13 king king NN 6804 9302 14 of of IN 6804 9302 15 Navarre Navarre NNP 6804 9302 16 , , , 6804 9302 17 and and CC 6804 9302 18 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9302 19 , , , 6804 9302 20 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9302 21 of of IN 6804 9302 22 Condé Condé NNP 6804 9302 23 , , , 6804 9302 24 who who WP 6804 9302 25 , , , 6804 9302 26 next next RB 6804 9302 27 after after IN 6804 9302 28 the the DT 6804 9302 29 brothers brother NNS 6804 9302 30 of of IN 6804 9302 31 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9302 32 II II NNP 6804 9302 33 . . NNP 6804 9302 34 , , , 6804 9302 35 were be VBD 6804 9302 36 heirs heir NNS 6804 9302 37 to to IN 6804 9302 38 the the DT 6804 9302 39 French french JJ 6804 9302 40 throne throne NN 6804 9302 41 ; ; : 6804 9302 42 and and CC 6804 9302 43 Gaspard Gaspard NNP 6804 9302 44 de de NNP 6804 9302 45 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9302 46 , , , 6804 9302 47 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 9302 48 of of IN 6804 9302 49 France France NNP 6804 9302 50 . . . 6804 9303 1 Anthony Anthony NNP 6804 9303 2 was be VBD 6804 9303 3 not not RB 6804 9303 4 a a DT 6804 9303 5 man man NN 6804 9303 6 of of IN 6804 9303 7 deep deep JJ 6804 9303 8 convictions conviction NNS 6804 9303 9 . . . 6804 9304 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9304 2 at at IN 6804 9304 3 first first RB 6804 9304 4 sided side VBN 6804 9304 5 with with IN 6804 9304 6 the the DT 6804 9304 7 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9304 8 , , , 6804 9304 9 probably probably RB 6804 9304 10 because because IN 6804 9304 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9304 12 was be VBD 6804 9304 13 only only RB 6804 9304 14 through through IN 6804 9304 15 forming form VBG 6804 9304 16 an an DT 6804 9304 17 alliance alliance NN 6804 9304 18 with with IN 6804 9304 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9304 20 that that IN 6804 9304 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9304 22 could could MD 6804 9304 23 carry carry VB 6804 9304 24 on on IN 6804 9304 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9304 26 opposition opposition NN 6804 9304 27 to to IN 6804 9304 28 the the DT 6804 9304 29 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9304 30 . . . 6804 9305 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9305 2 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 9305 3 went go VBD 6804 9305 4 over over RP 6804 9305 5 to to IN 6804 9305 6 the the DT 6804 9305 7 side side NN 6804 9305 8 of of IN 6804 9305 9 the the DT 6804 9305 10 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9305 11 . . . 6804 9306 1 A a DT 6804 9306 2 man man NN 6804 9306 3 of of IN 6804 9306 4 very very RB 6804 9306 5 different different JJ 6804 9306 6 character character NN 6804 9306 7 was be VBD 6804 9306 8 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 9306 9 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9306 10 . . . 6804 9307 1 Early early RB 6804 9307 2 in in IN 6804 9307 3 life life NN 6804 9307 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9307 5 had have VBD 6804 9307 6 embraced embrace VBN 6804 9307 7 the the DT 6804 9307 8 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 9307 9 of of IN 6804 9307 10 the the DT 6804 9307 11 reformers reformer NNS 6804 9307 12 , , , 6804 9307 13 and and CC 6804 9307 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9307 15 remained remain VBD 6804 9307 16 to to IN 6804 9307 17 the the DT 6804 9307 18 last last JJ 6804 9307 19 the the DT 6804 9307 20 trusted trusted JJ 6804 9307 21 and and CC 6804 9307 22 consistent consistent JJ 6804 9307 23 , , , 6804 9307 24 though though IN 6804 9307 25 ill ill RB 6804 9307 26 - - HYPH 6804 9307 27 starred starred JJ 6804 9307 28 , , , 6804 9307 29 champion champion NN 6804 9307 30 of of IN 6804 9307 31 the the DT 6804 9307 32 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9307 33 . . . 6804 9308 1 THE the DT 6804 9308 2 CONSPIRACY conspiracy NN 6804 9308 3 OF of IN 6804 9308 4 AMBOISE AMBOISE NNP 6804 9308 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9308 6 1560).--The 1560).--the CD 6804 9308 7 foregoing foregoing JJ 6804 9308 8 notice notice NN 6804 9308 9 of of IN 6804 9308 10 parties party NNS 6804 9308 11 and and CC 6804 9308 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9308 13 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9308 14 will will MD 6804 9308 15 render render VB 6804 9308 16 intelligible intelligible JJ 6804 9308 17 the the DT 6804 9308 18 events event NNS 6804 9308 19 which which WDT 6804 9308 20 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9308 21 now now RB 6804 9308 22 have have VBP 6804 9308 23 to to TO 6804 9308 24 narrate narrate VB 6804 9308 25 . . . 6804 9309 1 The the DT 6804 9309 2 harsh harsh JJ 6804 9309 3 measures measure NNS 6804 9309 4 adopted adopt VBN 6804 9309 5 against against IN 6804 9309 6 the the DT 6804 9309 7 reformers reformer NNS 6804 9309 8 by by IN 6804 9309 9 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9309 10 II II NNP 6804 9309 11 . . NNP 6804 9309 12 , , , 6804 9309 13 who who WP 6804 9309 14 of of IN 6804 9309 15 course course NN 6804 9309 16 was be VBD 6804 9309 17 entirely entirely RB 6804 9309 18 under under IN 6804 9309 19 the the DT 6804 9309 20 influence influence NN 6804 9309 21 of of IN 6804 9309 22 the the DT 6804 9309 23 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9309 24 , , , 6804 9309 25 led lead VBD 6804 9309 26 the the DT 6804 9309 27 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9309 28 of of IN 6804 9309 29 the the DT 6804 9309 30 persecuted persecute VBN 6804 9309 31 party party NN 6804 9309 32 to to TO 6804 9309 33 lay lay VB 6804 9309 34 a a DT 6804 9309 35 plan plan NN 6804 9309 36 for for IN 6804 9309 37 wresting wrest VBG 6804 9309 38 the the DT 6804 9309 39 government government NN 6804 9309 40 from from IN 6804 9309 41 the the DT 6804 9309 42 hands hand NNS 6804 9309 43 of of IN 6804 9309 44 these these DT 6804 9309 45 " " `` 6804 9309 46 new new JJ 6804 9309 47 Mayors Mayors NNPS 6804 9309 48 of of IN 6804 9309 49 the the DT 6804 9309 50 Palace Palace NNP 6804 9309 51 . . . 6804 9309 52 " " '' 6804 9310 1 The the DT 6804 9310 2 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9310 3 were be VBD 6804 9310 4 to to TO 6804 9310 5 be be VB 6804 9310 6 arrested arrest VBN 6804 9310 7 and and CC 6804 9310 8 imprisoned imprison VBN 6804 9310 9 , , , 6804 9310 10 and and CC 6804 9310 11 the the DT 6804 9310 12 charge charge NN 6804 9310 13 of of IN 6804 9310 14 the the DT 6804 9310 15 young young JJ 6804 9310 16 king king NN 6804 9310 17 given give VBN 6804 9310 18 to to IN 6804 9310 19 the the DT 6804 9310 20 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9310 21 of of IN 6804 9310 22 Condé Condé NNP 6804 9310 23 . . . 6804 9311 1 The the DT 6804 9311 2 plot plot NN 6804 9311 3 was be VBD 6804 9311 4 revealed reveal VBN 6804 9311 5 to to IN 6804 9311 6 the the DT 6804 9311 7 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9311 8 , , , 6804 9311 9 and and CC 6804 9311 10 was be VBD 6804 9311 11 avenged avenge VBN 6804 9311 12 by by IN 6804 9311 13 the the DT 6804 9311 14 execution execution NN 6804 9311 15 of of IN 6804 9311 16 more more JJR 6804 9311 17 than than IN 6804 9311 18 a a DT 6804 9311 19 thousand thousand CD 6804 9311 20 of of IN 6804 9311 21 the the DT 6804 9311 22 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9311 23 . . . 6804 9312 1 THE the DT 6804 9312 2 MASSACRE massacre NN 6804 9312 3 OF of IN 6804 9312 4 VASSY VASSY NNP 6804 9312 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9312 6 1562).--After 1562).--After NNP 6804 9312 7 the the DT 6804 9312 8 short short JJ 6804 9312 9 reign reign NN 6804 9312 10 of of IN 6804 9312 11 Francis Francis NNP 6804 9312 12 II II NNP 6804 9312 13 . . . 6804 9313 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9313 2 1559- 1559- CD 6804 9313 3 1560 1560 CD 6804 9313 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9313 5 , , , 6804 9313 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9313 7 brother brother NN 6804 9313 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9313 9 came come VBD 6804 9313 10 to to IN 6804 9313 11 the the DT 6804 9313 12 throne throne NN 6804 9313 13 as as IN 6804 9313 14 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9313 15 IX IX NNP 6804 9313 16 . . . 6804 9314 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9314 2 was be VBD 6804 9314 3 only only RB 6804 9314 4 ten ten CD 6804 9314 5 years year NNS 6804 9314 6 of of IN 6804 9314 7 age age NN 6804 9314 8 , , , 6804 9314 9 so so CC 6804 9314 10 the the DT 6804 9314 11 queen queen NN 6804 9314 12 - - HYPH 6804 9314 13 mother mother NN 6804 9314 14 assumed assume VBD 6804 9314 15 the the DT 6804 9314 16 government government NN 6804 9314 17 in in IN 6804 9314 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9314 19 name name NN 6804 9314 20 . . . 6804 9315 1 Pursuing pursue VBG 6804 9315 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9315 3 favorite favorite JJ 6804 9315 4 maxim maxim NN 6804 9315 5 to to TO 6804 9315 6 rule rule VB 6804 9315 7 by by IN 6804 9315 8 setting set VBG 6804 9315 9 one one CD 6804 9315 10 party party NN 6804 9315 11 as as IN 6804 9315 12 a a DT 6804 9315 13 counterpoise counterpoise NN 6804 9315 14 to to IN 6804 9315 15 the the DT 6804 9315 16 other other JJ 6804 9315 17 , , , 6804 9315 18 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9315 19 gave give VBD 6804 9315 20 the the DT 6804 9315 21 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9315 22 princes prince VBZ 6804 9315 23 a a DT 6804 9315 24 place place NN 6804 9315 25 in in IN 6804 9315 26 the the DT 6804 9315 27 government government NN 6804 9315 28 , , , 6804 9315 29 and and CC 6804 9315 30 also also RB 6804 9315 31 by by IN 6804 9315 32 a a DT 6804 9315 33 royal royal JJ 6804 9315 34 edict edict NN 6804 9315 35 gave give VBD 6804 9315 36 the the DT 6804 9315 37 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9315 38 a a DT 6804 9315 39 limited limited JJ 6804 9315 40 toleration toleration NN 6804 9315 41 , , , 6804 9315 42 and and CC 6804 9315 43 forbade forbid VBD 6804 9315 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9315 45 further further JJ 6804 9315 46 persecution persecution NN 6804 9315 47 . . . 6804 9316 1 These these DT 6804 9316 2 concessions concession NNS 6804 9316 3 in in IN 6804 9316 4 favor favor NN 6804 9316 5 of of IN 6804 9316 6 the the DT 6804 9316 7 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9316 8 angered anger VBD 6804 9316 9 the the DT 6804 9316 10 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 9316 11 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9316 12 , , , 6804 9316 13 particularly particularly RB 6804 9316 14 the the DT 6804 9316 15 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9316 16 ; ; : 6804 9316 17 and and CC 6804 9316 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9316 19 was be VBD 6804 9316 20 the the DT 6804 9316 21 violation violation NN 6804 9316 22 by by IN 6804 9316 23 the the DT 6804 9316 24 adherents adherent NNS 6804 9316 25 of of IN 6804 9316 26 the the DT 6804 9316 27 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9316 28 of of IN 6804 9316 29 Guise Guise NNP 6804 9316 30 of of IN 6804 9316 31 the the DT 6804 9316 32 edict edict NN 6804 9316 33 of of IN 6804 9316 34 toleration toleration NN 6804 9316 35 that that WDT 6804 9316 36 finally finally RB 6804 9316 37 caused cause VBD 6804 9316 38 the the DT 6804 9316 39 growing grow VBG 6804 9316 40 animosities animosity NNS 6804 9316 41 of of IN 6804 9316 42 the the DT 6804 9316 43 two two CD 6804 9316 44 parties party NNS 6804 9316 45 to to TO 6804 9316 46 break break VB 6804 9316 47 out out RP 6804 9316 48 in in IN 6804 9316 49 civil civil JJ 6804 9316 50 war war NN 6804 9316 51 . . . 6804 9317 1 While while IN 6804 9317 2 passing pass VBG 6804 9317 3 through through IN 6804 9317 4 the the DT 6804 9317 5 country country NN 6804 9317 6 with with IN 6804 9317 7 a a DT 6804 9317 8 body body NN 6804 9317 9 of of IN 6804 9317 10 armed armed JJ 6804 9317 11 attendants attendant NNS 6804 9317 12 , , , 6804 9317 13 at at IN 6804 9317 14 a a DT 6804 9317 15 small small JJ 6804 9317 16 place place NN 6804 9317 17 called call VBN 6804 9317 18 Vassy Vassy NNP 6804 9317 19 , , , 6804 9317 20 the the DT 6804 9317 21 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9317 22 came come VBD 6804 9317 23 upon upon IN 6804 9317 24 a a DT 6804 9317 25 company company NN 6804 9317 26 of of IN 6804 9317 27 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9317 28 assembled assemble VBN 6804 9317 29 in in IN 6804 9317 30 a a DT 6804 9317 31 barn barn NN 6804 9317 32 for for IN 6804 9317 33 worship worship NN 6804 9317 34 . . . 6804 9318 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9318 2 retainers retainer NNS 6804 9318 3 first first RB 6804 9318 4 insulted insult VBN 6804 9318 5 and and CC 6804 9318 6 then then RB 6804 9318 7 attacked attack VBD 6804 9318 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9318 9 , , , 6804 9318 10 killing kill VBG 6804 9318 11 about about RB 6804 9318 12 forty forty CD 6804 9318 13 of of IN 6804 9318 14 the the DT 6804 9318 15 company company NN 6804 9318 16 and and CC 6804 9318 17 wounding wound VBG 6804 9318 18 many many JJ 6804 9318 19 more more JJR 6804 9318 20 . . . 6804 9319 1 Under under IN 6804 9319 2 the the DT 6804 9319 3 lead lead NN 6804 9319 4 of of IN 6804 9319 5 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 9319 6 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9319 7 and and CC 6804 9319 8 the the DT 6804 9319 9 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9319 10 of of IN 6804 9319 11 Condé Condé NNP 6804 9319 12 , , , 6804 9319 13 the the DT 6804 9319 14 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9319 15 now now RB 6804 9319 16 rose rise VBD 6804 9319 17 throughout throughout IN 6804 9319 18 France France NNP 6804 9319 19 . . . 6804 9320 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9320 2 II II NNP 6804 9320 3 . . . 6804 9321 1 of of IN 6804 9321 2 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9321 3 sent send VBD 6804 9321 4 an an DT 6804 9321 5 army army NN 6804 9321 6 to to TO 6804 9321 7 aid aid VB 6804 9321 8 the the DT 6804 9321 9 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9321 10 , , , 6804 9321 11 while while IN 6804 9321 12 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9321 13 of of IN 6804 9321 14 England England NNP 6804 9321 15 extended extend VBD 6804 9321 16 help help NN 6804 9321 17 to to IN 6804 9321 18 the the DT 6804 9321 19 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9321 20 . . . 6804 9322 1 THE the DT 6804 9322 2 TREATY TREATY NNP 6804 9322 3 OF of IN 6804 9322 4 ST ST NNP 6804 9322 5 . . . 6804 9322 6 GERMAIN GERMAIN NNP 6804 9322 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9322 8 1570).--Throughout 1570).--throughout IN 6804 9322 9 the the DT 6804 9322 10 series series NN 6804 9322 11 of of IN 6804 9322 12 lamentable lamentable JJ 6804 9322 13 civil civil JJ 6804 9322 14 wars war NNS 6804 9322 15 upon upon IN 6804 9322 16 which which WDT 6804 9322 17 France France NNP 6804 9322 18 now now RB 6804 9322 19 entered enter VBD 6804 9322 20 , , , 6804 9322 21 both both DT 6804 9322 22 parties party NNS 6804 9322 23 displayed display VBD 6804 9322 24 a a DT 6804 9322 25 ferocity ferocity NN 6804 9322 26 of of IN 6804 9322 27 disposition disposition NN 6804 9322 28 more more JJR 6804 9322 29 befitting befitting JJ 6804 9322 30 pagans pagan NNS 6804 9322 31 than than IN 6804 9322 32 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 9322 33 . . . 6804 9323 1 But but CC 6804 9323 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9323 3 should should MD 6804 9323 4 be be VB 6804 9323 5 borne bear VBN 6804 9323 6 in in IN 6804 9323 7 mind mind NN 6804 9323 8 that that IN 6804 9323 9 many many JJ 6804 9323 10 on on IN 6804 9323 11 both both DT 6804 9323 12 sides side NNS 6804 9323 13 were be VBD 6804 9323 14 actuated actuate VBN 6804 9323 15 by by IN 6804 9323 16 political political JJ 6804 9323 17 ambition ambition NN 6804 9323 18 , , , 6804 9323 19 rather rather RB 6804 9323 20 than than IN 6804 9323 21 by by IN 6804 9323 22 religious religious JJ 6804 9323 23 conviction conviction NN 6804 9323 24 , , , 6804 9323 25 knowing know VBG 6804 9323 26 little little JJ 6804 9323 27 and and CC 6804 9323 28 caring caring JJ 6804 9323 29 less less JJR 6804 9323 30 about about IN 6804 9323 31 the the DT 6804 9323 32 distinctions distinction NNS 6804 9323 33 in in IN 6804 9323 34 the the DT 6804 9323 35 creeds creed NNS 6804 9323 36 for for IN 6804 9323 37 which which WDT 6804 9323 38 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9323 39 were be VBD 6804 9323 40 ostensibly ostensibly RB 6804 9323 41 fighting fight VBG 6804 9323 42 . . . 6804 9324 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9324 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9324 3 : : : 6804 9324 4 What what WP 6804 9324 5 are be VBP 6804 9324 6 usually usually RB 6804 9324 7 designated designate VBN 6804 9324 8 as as IN 6804 9324 9 the the DT 6804 9324 10 _ _ NNP 6804 9324 11 First First NNP 6804 9324 12 _ _ NNP 6804 9324 13 , , , 6804 9324 14 _ _ NNP 6804 9324 15 Second Second NNP 6804 9324 16 _ _ NNP 6804 9324 17 , , , 6804 9324 18 and and CC 6804 9324 19 _ _ NNP 6804 9324 20 Third Third NNP 6804 9324 21 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 9324 22 _ _ NNP 6804 9324 23 were be VBD 6804 9324 24 really really RB 6804 9324 25 one one CD 6804 9324 26 . . . 6804 9325 1 The the DT 6804 9325 2 table table NN 6804 9325 3 below below RB 6804 9325 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 6804 9325 5 the the DT 6804 9325 6 wars war NNS 6804 9325 7 of of IN 6804 9325 8 the the DT 6804 9325 9 entire entire JJ 6804 9325 10 period period NN 6804 9325 11 of of IN 6804 9325 12 which which WDT 6804 9325 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9325 14 are be VBP 6804 9325 15 treating treat VBG 6804 9325 16 . . . 6804 9326 1 Some some DT 6804 9326 2 make make VBP 6804 9326 3 the the DT 6804 9326 4 Religious religious JJ 6804 9326 5 Wars war NNS 6804 9326 6 proper proper JJ 6804 9326 7 end end NN 6804 9326 8 with with IN 6804 9326 9 the the DT 6804 9326 10 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9326 11 of of IN 6804 9326 12 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 9326 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9326 14 1598 1598 CD 6804 9326 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9326 16 ; ; : 6804 9326 17 others other NNS 6804 9326 18 with with IN 6804 9326 19 the the DT 6804 9326 20 fall fall NN 6804 9326 21 of of IN 6804 9326 22 La La NNP 6804 9326 23 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9326 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9326 25 1628 1628 CD 6804 9326 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9326 27 . . . 6804 9327 1 First First NNP 6804 9327 2 War War NNP 6804 9327 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9327 4 ended end VBN 6804 9327 5 by by IN 6804 9327 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9327 7 of of IN 6804 9327 8 Amboise Amboise NNP 6804 9327 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9327 10 . . . 6804 9328 1 . . . 6804 9329 1 . . . 6804 9330 1 . . . 6804 9331 1 . . . 6804 9332 1 . . . 6804 9333 1 . . . 6804 9334 1 1562 1562 CD 6804 9334 2 - - SYM 6804 9334 3 1563 1563 CD 6804 9334 4 . . . 6804 9335 1 Second Second NNP 6804 9335 2 War War NNP 6804 9335 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9335 4 ended end VBN 6804 9335 5 by by IN 6804 9335 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9335 7 of of IN 6804 9335 8 Longjumeau Longjumeau NNP 6804 9335 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9335 10 . . . 6804 9336 1 . . . 6804 9337 1 . . . 6804 9338 1 . . . 6804 9339 1 . . . 6804 9340 1 1567 1567 CD 6804 9340 2 - - SYM 6804 9340 3 1568 1568 CD 6804 9340 4 . . . 6804 9341 1 Third Third NNP 6804 9341 2 War War NNP 6804 9341 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9341 4 ended end VBN 6804 9341 5 by by IN 6804 9341 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9341 7 of of IN 6804 9341 8 St. St. NNP 6804 9341 9 Germain Germain NNP 6804 9341 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9341 11 . . . 6804 9342 1 . . . 6804 9343 1 . . . 6804 9344 1 . . . 6804 9345 1 . . . 6804 9346 1 1568 1568 CD 6804 9346 2 - - SYM 6804 9346 3 1570 1570 CD 6804 9346 4 . . . 6804 9347 1 Massacre Massacre NNP 6804 9347 2 of of IN 6804 9347 3 St. St. NNP 6804 9347 4 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9347 5 's 's POS 6804 9347 6 Day Day NNP 6804 9347 7 , , , 6804 9347 8 Aug. August NNP 6804 9347 9 24 24 CD 6804 9347 10 . . . 6804 9347 11 . . . 6804 9348 1 . . . 6804 9349 1 . . . 6804 9350 1 . . . 6804 9351 1 . . . 6804 9352 1 . . . 6804 9353 1 .1572 .1572 NFP 6804 9353 2 . . . 6804 9354 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 6804 9354 2 War War NNP 6804 9354 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9354 4 ended end VBN 6804 9354 5 by by IN 6804 9354 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9354 7 of of IN 6804 9354 8 La La NNP 6804 9354 9 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9354 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9354 11 . . . 6804 9355 1 . . . 6804 9356 1 . . . 6804 9357 1 . . . 6804 9358 1 . . . 6804 9359 1 1572 1572 CD 6804 9359 2 - - SYM 6804 9359 3 1573 1573 CD 6804 9359 4 . . . 6804 9360 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 6804 9360 2 War War NNP 6804 9360 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9360 4 ended end VBN 6804 9360 5 by by IN 6804 9360 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9360 7 of of IN 6804 9360 8 Chastenoy Chastenoy NNP 6804 9360 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9360 10 . . . 6804 9361 1 . . . 6804 9362 1 . . . 6804 9363 1 . . . 6804 9364 1 . . . 6804 9365 1 . . . 6804 9366 1 1574 1574 CD 6804 9366 2 - - SYM 6804 9366 3 1576 1576 CD 6804 9366 4 . . . 6804 9367 1 Sixth Sixth NNP 6804 9367 2 War War NNP 6804 9367 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9367 4 ended end VBN 6804 9367 5 by by IN 6804 9367 6 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9367 7 of of IN 6804 9367 8 Bergerac Bergerac NNPS 6804 9367 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9367 10 . . . 6804 9368 1 . . . 6804 9369 1 . . . 6804 9370 1 . . . 6804 9371 1 . . . 6804 9372 1 . . . 6804 9373 1 . . . 6804 9374 1 . . . 6804 9375 1 . . . 6804 9376 1 .1577 .1577 NFP 6804 9376 2 . . . 6804 9377 1 Seventh Seventh NNP 6804 9377 2 War War NNP 6804 9377 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9377 4 ended end VBN 6804 9377 5 by by IN 6804 9377 6 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9377 7 of of IN 6804 9377 8 Fleix Fleix NNP 6804 9377 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9377 10 . . . 6804 9378 1 . . . 6804 9379 1 . . . 6804 9380 1 . . . 6804 9381 1 . . . 6804 9382 1 . . . 6804 9383 1 . . . 6804 9384 1 1579 1579 CD 6804 9384 2 - - SYM 6804 9384 3 1580 1580 CD 6804 9384 4 . . . 6804 9385 1 Eighth Eighth NNP 6804 9385 2 War War NNP 6804 9385 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9385 4 War War NNP 6804 9385 5 of of IN 6804 9385 6 the the DT 6804 9385 7 Three Three NNP 6804 9385 8 Henries Henries NNPS 6804 9385 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9385 10 . . . 6804 9386 1 . . . 6804 9387 1 . . . 6804 9388 1 . . . 6804 9389 1 . . . 6804 9390 1 . . . 6804 9391 1 . . . 6804 9392 1 1585 1585 CD 6804 9392 2 - - SYM 6804 9392 3 1589 1589 CD 6804 9392 4 . . . 6804 9393 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9393 2 of of IN 6804 9393 3 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9393 4 , , , 6804 9393 5 King King NNP 6804 9393 6 of of IN 6804 9393 7 Navarre Navarre NNP 6804 9393 8 , , , 6804 9393 9 secures secure VBZ 6804 9393 10 the the DT 6804 9393 11 throne throne NN 6804 9393 12 . . . 6804 9394 1 .1589 .1589 NFP 6804 9394 2 . . . 6804 9395 1 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9395 2 of of IN 6804 9395 3 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 9395 4 . . . 6804 9396 1 . . . 6804 9397 1 . . . 6804 9398 1 . . . 6804 9399 1 . . . 6804 9400 1 . . . 6804 9401 1 . . . 6804 9402 1 . . . 6804 9403 1 . . . 6804 9404 1 . . . 6804 9405 1 . . . 6804 9406 1 . . . 6804 9407 1 . . . 6804 9408 1 . . . 6804 9409 1 . . . 6804 9410 1 . . . 6804 9411 1 . . . 6804 9412 1 . . . 6804 9413 1 . . . 6804 9414 1 . . . 6804 9415 1 .1598 .1598 NFP 6804 9415 2 . . . 6804 9416 1 Siege siege NN 6804 9416 2 and and CC 6804 9416 3 fall fall NN 6804 9416 4 of of IN 6804 9416 5 La La NNP 6804 9416 6 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9416 7 . . . 6804 9417 1 . . . 6804 9418 1 . . . 6804 9419 1 . . . 6804 9420 1 . . . 6804 9421 1 . . . 6804 9422 1 . . . 6804 9423 1 . . . 6804 9424 1 . . . 6804 9425 1 . . . 6804 9426 1 . . . 6804 9427 1 1627 1627 CD 6804 9427 2 - - SYM 6804 9427 3 1628 1628 CD 6804 9427 4 . . . 6804 9428 1 By by IN 6804 9428 2 the the DT 6804 9428 3 fall fall NN 6804 9428 4 of of IN 6804 9428 5 La La NNP 6804 9428 6 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9428 7 the the DT 6804 9428 8 political political JJ 6804 9428 9 power power NN 6804 9428 10 of of IN 6804 9428 11 the the DT 6804 9428 12 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9428 13 was be VBD 6804 9428 14 completely completely RB 6804 9428 15 prostrated prostrate VBN 6804 9428 16 . . . 6804 9428 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9429 1 Sieges siege NNS 6804 9429 2 , , , 6804 9429 3 battles battle NNS 6804 9429 4 , , , 6804 9429 5 and and CC 6804 9429 6 truces truce NNS 6804 9429 7 followed follow VBD 6804 9429 8 one one CD 6804 9429 9 another another DT 6804 9429 10 in in IN 6804 9429 11 rapid rapid JJ 6804 9429 12 and and CC 6804 9429 13 confusing confusing JJ 6804 9429 14 succession succession NN 6804 9429 15 . . . 6804 9430 1 Conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 9430 2 , , , 6804 9430 3 treacheries treachery NNS 6804 9430 4 , , , 6804 9430 5 and and CC 6804 9430 6 assassinations assassination NNS 6804 9430 7 help help VBP 6804 9430 8 to to TO 6804 9430 9 fill fill VB 6804 9430 10 up up RP 6804 9430 11 the the DT 6804 9430 12 dreary dreary JJ 6804 9430 13 record record NN 6804 9430 14 of of IN 6804 9430 15 the the DT 6804 9430 16 period period NN 6804 9430 17 . . . 6804 9431 1 The the DT 6804 9431 2 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9431 3 of of IN 6804 9431 4 St. St. NNP 6804 9431 5 Germain Germain NNP 6804 9431 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9431 7 in in IN 6804 9431 8 1570 1570 CD 6804 9431 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9431 10 brought bring VBD 6804 9431 11 a a DT 6804 9431 12 short short JJ 6804 9431 13 but but CC 6804 9431 14 , , , 6804 9431 15 as as IN 6804 9431 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9431 17 proved prove VBD 6804 9431 18 , , , 6804 9431 19 delusive delusive JJ 6804 9431 20 peace peace NN 6804 9431 21 . . . 6804 9432 1 The the DT 6804 9432 2 terms term NNS 6804 9432 3 of of IN 6804 9432 4 the the DT 6804 9432 5 treaty treaty NN 6804 9432 6 were be VBD 6804 9432 7 very very RB 6804 9432 8 favorable favorable JJ 6804 9432 9 to to IN 6804 9432 10 the the DT 6804 9432 11 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9432 12 . . . 6804 9433 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9433 2 received receive VBD 6804 9433 3 four four CD 6804 9433 4 towns,--among towns,--among '' 6804 9433 5 which which WDT 6804 9433 6 was be VBD 6804 9433 7 La La NNP 6804 9433 8 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9433 9 , , , 6804 9433 10 the the DT 6804 9433 11 stronghold stronghold NN 6804 9433 12 of of IN 6804 9433 13 the the DT 6804 9433 14 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9433 15 faith,--which faith,--which NNP 6804 9433 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9433 17 might may MD 6804 9433 18 garrison garrison VB 6804 9433 19 and and CC 6804 9433 20 hold hold VB 6804 9433 21 as as IN 6804 9433 22 places place NNS 6804 9433 23 of of IN 6804 9433 24 safety safety NN 6804 9433 25 and and CC 6804 9433 26 pledges pledge NNS 6804 9433 27 of of IN 6804 9433 28 good good JJ 6804 9433 29 faith faith NN 6804 9433 30 . . . 6804 9434 1 To to TO 6804 9434 2 cement cement VB 6804 9434 3 the the DT 6804 9434 4 treaty treaty NN 6804 9434 5 , , , 6804 9434 6 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 9434 7 de de NNP 6804 9434 8 Medici Medici NNP 6804 9434 9 now now RB 6804 9434 10 proposed propose VBD 6804 9434 11 that that IN 6804 9434 12 the the DT 6804 9434 13 Princess Princess NNP 6804 9434 14 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 6804 9434 15 , , , 6804 9434 16 the the DT 6804 9434 17 sister sister NN 6804 9434 18 of of IN 6804 9434 19 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9434 20 IX IX NNP 6804 9434 21 . . NNP 6804 9434 22 , , , 6804 9434 23 should should MD 6804 9434 24 be be VB 6804 9434 25 given give VBN 6804 9434 26 in in IN 6804 9434 27 marriage marriage NN 6804 9434 28 to to IN 6804 9434 29 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9434 30 of of IN 6804 9434 31 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9434 32 , , , 6804 9434 33 the the DT 6804 9434 34 new new JJ 6804 9434 35 young young JJ 6804 9434 36 king king NN 6804 9434 37 of of IN 6804 9434 38 Navarre Navarre NNP 6804 9434 39 . . . 6804 9435 1 The the DT 6804 9435 2 announcement announcement NN 6804 9435 3 of of IN 6804 9435 4 the the DT 6804 9435 5 proposed propose VBN 6804 9435 6 alliance alliance NN 6804 9435 7 caused cause VBD 6804 9435 8 great great JJ 6804 9435 9 rejoicing rejoicing NN 6804 9435 10 among among IN 6804 9435 11 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9435 12 and and CC 6804 9435 13 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9435 14 alike alike RB 6804 9435 15 , , , 6804 9435 16 and and CC 6804 9435 17 the the DT 6804 9435 18 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9435 19 of of IN 6804 9435 20 both both DT 6804 9435 21 parties party NNS 6804 9435 22 crowded crowd VBD 6804 9435 23 to to IN 6804 9435 24 Paris Paris NNP 6804 9435 25 to to TO 6804 9435 26 attend attend VB 6804 9435 27 the the DT 6804 9435 28 wedding wedding NN 6804 9435 29 , , , 6804 9435 30 which which WDT 6804 9435 31 took take VBD 6804 9435 32 place place NN 6804 9435 33 on on IN 6804 9435 34 the the DT 6804 9435 35 18th 18th NN 6804 9435 36 of of IN 6804 9435 37 August August NNP 6804 9435 38 , , , 6804 9435 39 1572 1572 CD 6804 9435 40 . . . 6804 9436 1 THE the DT 6804 9436 2 MASSACRE massacre NN 6804 9436 3 OF of IN 6804 9436 4 ST ST NNP 6804 9436 5 . . . 6804 9436 6 BARTHOLOMEW BARTHOLOMEW NNP 6804 9436 7 'S 's POS 6804 9436 8 DAY day NN 6804 9436 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9436 10 Aug. August NNP 6804 9436 11 24 24 CD 6804 9436 12 , , , 6804 9436 13 1572).--Before 1572).--Before NNP 6804 9436 14 the the DT 6804 9436 15 festivities festivity NNS 6804 9436 16 which which WDT 6804 9436 17 followed follow VBD 6804 9436 18 the the DT 6804 9436 19 nuptial nuptial JJ 6804 9436 20 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 9436 21 were be VBD 6804 9436 22 over over RB 6804 9436 23 , , , 6804 9436 24 the the DT 6804 9436 25 world world NN 6804 9436 26 was be VBD 6804 9436 27 shocked shock VBN 6804 9436 28 by by IN 6804 9436 29 one one CD 6804 9436 30 of of IN 6804 9436 31 the the DT 6804 9436 32 most most RBS 6804 9436 33 awful awful JJ 6804 9436 34 crimes crime NNS 6804 9436 35 of of IN 6804 9436 36 which which WDT 6804 9436 37 history history NN 6804 9436 38 has have VBZ 6804 9436 39 to to IN 6804 9436 40 tell,--the tell,--the DT 6804 9436 41 massacre massacre NN 6804 9436 42 of of IN 6804 9436 43 the the DT 6804 9436 44 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9436 45 in in IN 6804 9436 46 Paris Paris NNP 6804 9436 47 on on IN 6804 9436 48 St. St. NNP 6804 9436 49 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9436 50 's 's POS 6804 9436 51 Day day NN 6804 9436 52 . . . 6804 9437 1 The the DT 6804 9437 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 9437 3 which which WDT 6804 9437 4 led lead VBD 6804 9437 5 to to IN 6804 9437 6 this this DT 6804 9437 7 fearful fearful JJ 6804 9437 8 tragedy tragedy NN 6804 9437 9 were be VBD 6804 9437 10 as as IN 6804 9437 11 follows follow VBZ 6804 9437 12 : : : 6804 9437 13 Among among IN 6804 9437 14 the the DT 6804 9437 15 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9437 16 nobles noble NNS 6804 9437 17 who who WP 6804 9437 18 came come VBD 6804 9437 19 up up RP 6804 9437 20 to to IN 6804 9437 21 Paris Paris NNP 6804 9437 22 to to TO 6804 9437 23 attend attend VB 6804 9437 24 the the DT 6804 9437 25 wedding wedding NN 6804 9437 26 was be VBD 6804 9437 27 the the DT 6804 9437 28 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 9437 29 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9437 30 . . . 6804 9438 1 Upon upon IN 6804 9438 2 coming come VBG 6804 9438 3 in in IN 6804 9438 4 contact contact NN 6804 9438 5 with with IN 6804 9438 6 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9438 7 IX IX NNP 6804 9438 8 . . . 6804 9438 9 , , , 6804 9438 10 the the DT 6804 9438 11 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 9438 12 secured secure VBD 6804 9438 13 almost almost RB 6804 9438 14 immediately immediately RB 6804 9438 15 an an DT 6804 9438 16 entire entire JJ 6804 9438 17 ascendency ascendency NN 6804 9438 18 over over IN 6804 9438 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9438 20 mind mind NN 6804 9438 21 . . . 6804 9439 1 This this DT 6804 9439 2 influence influence NN 6804 9439 3 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9439 4 used use VBD 6804 9439 5 to to TO 6804 9439 6 draw draw VB 6804 9439 7 the the DT 6804 9439 8 king king NN 6804 9439 9 away away RB 6804 9439 10 from from IN 6804 9439 11 the the DT 6804 9439 12 queen queen NN 6804 9439 13 - - HYPH 6804 9439 14 mother mother NN 6804 9439 15 and and CC 6804 9439 16 the the DT 6804 9439 17 Guises Guises NNPS 6804 9439 18 . . . 6804 9440 1 Fearing fear VBG 6804 9440 2 the the DT 6804 9440 3 loss loss NN 6804 9440 4 of of IN 6804 9440 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9440 6 influence influence NN 6804 9440 7 over over IN 6804 9440 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9440 9 son son NN 6804 9440 10 , , , 6804 9440 11 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 9440 12 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9440 13 upon upon IN 6804 9440 14 the the DT 6804 9440 15 death death NN 6804 9440 16 of of IN 6804 9440 17 the the DT 6804 9440 18 Admiral Admiral NNP 6804 9440 19 . . . 6804 9441 1 The the DT 6804 9441 2 attempt attempt NN 6804 9441 3 miscarried miscarry VBD 6804 9441 4 , , , 6804 9441 5 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9441 6 receiving receive VBG 6804 9441 7 only only RB 6804 9441 8 a a DT 6804 9441 9 slight slight JJ 6804 9441 10 wound wound NN 6804 9441 11 from from IN 6804 9441 12 the the DT 6804 9441 13 assassin assassin NN 6804 9441 14 's 's POS 6804 9441 15 ball ball NN 6804 9441 16 . . . 6804 9442 1 The the DT 6804 9442 2 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9442 3 at at IN 6804 9442 4 once once RB 6804 9442 5 rallied rally VBD 6804 9442 6 about about IN 6804 9442 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9442 8 wounded wound VBN 6804 9442 9 chief chief NN 6804 9442 10 with with IN 6804 9442 11 loud loud JJ 6804 9442 12 threats threat NNS 6804 9442 13 of of IN 6804 9442 14 revenge revenge NN 6804 9442 15 . . . 6804 9443 1 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 9443 2 , , , 6804 9443 3 driven drive VBN 6804 9443 4 on on IN 6804 9443 5 by by IN 6804 9443 6 insane insane JJ 6804 9443 7 fear fear NN 6804 9443 8 and and CC 6804 9443 9 hatred hatred NN 6804 9443 10 , , , 6804 9443 11 now now RB 6804 9443 12 determined determine VBN 6804 9443 13 upon upon IN 6804 9443 14 the the DT 6804 9443 15 death death NN 6804 9443 16 of of IN 6804 9443 17 all all PDT 6804 9443 18 the the DT 6804 9443 19 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9443 20 in in IN 6804 9443 21 Paris Paris NNP 6804 9443 22 as as IN 6804 9443 23 the the DT 6804 9443 24 only only JJ 6804 9443 25 measure measure NN 6804 9443 26 of of IN 6804 9443 27 safety safety NN 6804 9443 28 . . . 6804 9444 1 By by IN 6804 9444 2 the the DT 6804 9444 3 23d 23d NNS 6804 9444 4 of of IN 6804 9444 5 August August NNP 6804 9444 6 , , , 6804 9444 7 the the DT 6804 9444 8 plans plan NNS 6804 9444 9 for for IN 6804 9444 10 the the DT 6804 9444 11 massacre massacre NN 6804 9444 12 were be VBD 6804 9444 13 all all DT 6804 9444 14 arranged arrange VBN 6804 9444 15 . . . 6804 9445 1 On on IN 6804 9445 2 the the DT 6804 9445 3 evening evening NN 6804 9445 4 of of IN 6804 9445 5 that that DT 6804 9445 6 day day NN 6804 9445 7 , , , 6804 9445 8 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 9445 9 went go VBD 6804 9445 10 to to IN 6804 9445 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9445 12 son son NN 6804 9445 13 , , , 6804 9445 14 and and CC 6804 9445 15 represented represent VBD 6804 9445 16 to to IN 6804 9445 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9445 18 that that IN 6804 9445 19 the the DT 6804 9445 20 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9445 21 had have VBD 6804 9445 22 formed form VBN 6804 9445 23 a a DT 6804 9445 24 plot plot NN 6804 9445 25 for for IN 6804 9445 26 the the DT 6804 9445 27 assassination assassination NN 6804 9445 28 of of IN 6804 9445 29 the the DT 6804 9445 30 royal royal JJ 6804 9445 31 family family NN 6804 9445 32 and and CC 6804 9445 33 the the DT 6804 9445 34 leaders leader NNS 6804 9445 35 of of IN 6804 9445 36 the the DT 6804 9445 37 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9445 38 party party NN 6804 9445 39 , , , 6804 9445 40 and and CC 6804 9445 41 that that IN 6804 9445 42 the the DT 6804 9445 43 utter utter JJ 6804 9445 44 ruin ruin NN 6804 9445 45 of of IN 6804 9445 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9445 47 house house NN 6804 9445 48 and and CC 6804 9445 49 cause cause NN 6804 9445 50 could could MD 6804 9445 51 be be VB 6804 9445 52 averted avert VBN 6804 9445 53 only only RB 6804 9445 54 by by IN 6804 9445 55 the the DT 6804 9445 56 immediate immediate JJ 6804 9445 57 destruction destruction NN 6804 9445 58 of of IN 6804 9445 59 the the DT 6804 9445 60 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9445 61 within within IN 6804 9445 62 the the DT 6804 9445 63 city city NN 6804 9445 64 walls wall NNS 6804 9445 65 . . . 6804 9446 1 The the DT 6804 9446 2 order order NN 6804 9446 3 for for IN 6804 9446 4 the the DT 6804 9446 5 massacre massacre NN 6804 9446 6 was be VBD 6804 9446 7 then then RB 6804 9446 8 laid lay VBN 6804 9446 9 before before IN 6804 9446 10 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9446 11 for for IN 6804 9446 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9446 13 signature signature NN 6804 9446 14 . . . 6804 9447 1 The the DT 6804 9447 2 king king NN 6804 9447 3 at at IN 6804 9447 4 first first RB 6804 9447 5 refused refuse VBD 6804 9447 6 to to TO 6804 9447 7 sign sign VB 6804 9447 8 the the DT 6804 9447 9 decree decree NN 6804 9447 10 , , , 6804 9447 11 but but CC 6804 9447 12 , , , 6804 9447 13 overcome overcome VB 6804 9447 14 at at IN 6804 9447 15 last last JJ 6804 9447 16 by by IN 6804 9447 17 the the DT 6804 9447 18 representations representation NNS 6804 9447 19 of of IN 6804 9447 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9447 21 mother mother NN 6804 9447 22 , , , 6804 9447 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9447 24 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 9447 25 , , , 6804 9447 26 " " `` 6804 9447 27 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9447 28 agree agree VBP 6804 9447 29 to to IN 6804 9447 30 the the DT 6804 9447 31 scheme scheme NN 6804 9447 32 , , , 6804 9447 33 provided provide VBN 6804 9447 34 not not RB 6804 9447 35 one one CD 6804 9447 36 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9447 37 be be VB 6804 9447 38 left leave VBN 6804 9447 39 alive alive JJ 6804 9447 40 in in IN 6804 9447 41 France France NNP 6804 9447 42 to to TO 6804 9447 43 reproach reproach VB 6804 9447 44 me -PRON- PRP 6804 9447 45 with with IN 6804 9447 46 the the DT 6804 9447 47 deed deed NN 6804 9447 48 . . . 6804 9447 49 " " '' 6804 9448 1 A a DT 6804 9448 2 little little JJ 6804 9448 3 past past IN 6804 9448 4 the the DT 6804 9448 5 hour hour NN 6804 9448 6 of of IN 6804 9448 7 midnight midnight NN 6804 9448 8 on on IN 6804 9448 9 St. St. NNP 6804 9448 10 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9448 11 's 's POS 6804 9448 12 Day Day NNP 6804 9448 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9448 14 Aug. August NNP 6804 9448 15 24 24 CD 6804 9448 16 , , , 6804 9448 17 1572 1572 CD 6804 9448 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9448 19 , , , 6804 9448 20 at at IN 6804 9448 21 a a DT 6804 9448 22 preconcerted preconcerted JJ 6804 9448 23 signal,--the signal,--the CD 6804 9448 24 tolling tolling NN 6804 9448 25 of of IN 6804 9448 26 a a DT 6804 9448 27 bell,--the bell,--the NNP 6804 9448 28 massacre massacre NN 6804 9448 29 began begin VBD 6804 9448 30 . . . 6804 9449 1 Coligny Coligny NNP 6804 9449 2 was be VBD 6804 9449 3 one one CD 6804 9449 4 of of IN 6804 9449 5 the the DT 6804 9449 6 first first JJ 6804 9449 7 victims victim NNS 6804 9449 8 . . . 6804 9450 1 After after IN 6804 9450 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9450 3 assassins assassin NNS 6804 9450 4 had have VBD 6804 9450 5 done do VBN 6804 9450 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9450 7 work work NN 6804 9450 8 , , , 6804 9450 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9450 10 tossed toss VBD 6804 9450 11 the the DT 6804 9450 12 body body NN 6804 9450 13 out out IN 6804 9450 14 of of IN 6804 9450 15 the the DT 6804 9450 16 window window NN 6804 9450 17 of of IN 6804 9450 18 the the DT 6804 9450 19 chamber chamber NN 6804 9450 20 in in IN 6804 9450 21 which which WDT 6804 9450 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9450 23 lay lie VBD 6804 9450 24 , , , 6804 9450 25 into into IN 6804 9450 26 the the DT 6804 9450 27 street street NN 6804 9450 28 , , , 6804 9450 29 in in IN 6804 9450 30 order order NN 6804 9450 31 that that IN 6804 9450 32 the the DT 6804 9450 33 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9450 34 of of IN 6804 9450 35 Guise Guise NNP 6804 9450 36 , , , 6804 9450 37 who who WP 6804 9450 38 stood stand VBD 6804 9450 39 below below RB 6804 9450 40 , , , 6804 9450 41 might may MD 6804 9450 42 satisfy satisfy VB 6804 9450 43 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9450 44 that that IN 6804 9450 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9450 46 enemy enemy NN 6804 9450 47 was be VBD 6804 9450 48 really really RB 6804 9450 49 dead dead JJ 6804 9450 50 . . . 6804 9451 1 For for IN 6804 9451 2 three three CD 6804 9451 3 days day NNS 6804 9451 4 and and CC 6804 9451 5 nights night NNS 6804 9451 6 the the DT 6804 9451 7 massacre massacre NN 6804 9451 8 went go VBD 6804 9451 9 on on RP 6804 9451 10 within within IN 6804 9451 11 the the DT 6804 9451 12 city city NN 6804 9451 13 . . . 6804 9452 1 King King NNP 6804 9452 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9452 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9452 4 is be VBZ 6804 9452 5 said say VBN 6804 9452 6 to to TO 6804 9452 7 have have VB 6804 9452 8 joined join VBN 6804 9452 9 in in IN 6804 9452 10 the the DT 6804 9452 11 work work NN 6804 9452 12 , , , 6804 9452 13 and and CC 6804 9452 14 from from IN 6804 9452 15 one one CD 6804 9452 16 of of IN 6804 9452 17 the the DT 6804 9452 18 windows window NNS 6804 9452 19 of of IN 6804 9452 20 the the DT 6804 9452 21 palace palace NN 6804 9452 22 of of IN 6804 9452 23 the the DT 6804 9452 24 Louvre Louvre NNP 6804 9452 25 to to TO 6804 9452 26 have have VB 6804 9452 27 fired fire VBN 6804 9452 28 upon upon IN 6804 9452 29 the the DT 6804 9452 30 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9452 31 as as IN 6804 9452 32 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9452 33 fled flee VBD 6804 9452 34 past past RB 6804 9452 35 . . . 6804 9453 1 The the DT 6804 9453 2 number number NN 6804 9453 3 of of IN 6804 9453 4 victims victim NNS 6804 9453 5 in in IN 6804 9453 6 Paris Paris NNP 6804 9453 7 is be VBZ 6804 9453 8 variously variously RB 6804 9453 9 estimated estimate VBN 6804 9453 10 at at IN 6804 9453 11 from from IN 6804 9453 12 3,000 3,000 CD 6804 9453 13 to to IN 6804 9453 14 10,000 10,000 CD 6804 9453 15 . . . 6804 9454 1 With with IN 6804 9454 2 the the DT 6804 9454 3 capital capital NN 6804 9454 4 cleared clear VBN 6804 9454 5 of of IN 6804 9454 6 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9454 7 , , , 6804 9454 8 orders order NNS 6804 9454 9 were be VBD 6804 9454 10 issued issue VBN 6804 9454 11 to to IN 6804 9454 12 the the DT 6804 9454 13 principal principal JJ 6804 9454 14 cities city NNS 6804 9454 15 of of IN 6804 9454 16 France France NNP 6804 9454 17 to to TO 6804 9454 18 purge purge VB 6804 9454 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9454 20 in in RP 6804 9454 21 like like IN 6804 9454 22 manner manner NN 6804 9454 23 of of IN 6804 9454 24 heretics heretic NNS 6804 9454 25 . . . 6804 9455 1 In in IN 6804 9455 2 many many JJ 6804 9455 3 places place NNS 6804 9455 4 the the DT 6804 9455 5 instincts instinct NNS 6804 9455 6 of of IN 6804 9455 7 humanity humanity NN 6804 9455 8 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 9455 9 over over IN 6804 9455 10 fear fear NN 6804 9455 11 of of IN 6804 9455 12 the the DT 6804 9455 13 royal royal JJ 6804 9455 14 resentment resentment NN 6804 9455 15 , , , 6804 9455 16 and and CC 6804 9455 17 the the DT 6804 9455 18 decree decree NN 6804 9455 19 was be VBD 6804 9455 20 disobeyed disobey VBN 6804 9455 21 . . . 6804 9456 1 But but CC 6804 9456 2 in in IN 6804 9456 3 other other JJ 6804 9456 4 places place NNS 6804 9456 5 the the DT 6804 9456 6 orders order NNS 6804 9456 7 were be VBD 6804 9456 8 carried carry VBN 6804 9456 9 out out RP 6804 9456 10 , , , 6804 9456 11 and and CC 6804 9456 12 frightful frightful JJ 6804 9456 13 massacres massacre NNS 6804 9456 14 took take VBD 6804 9456 15 place place NN 6804 9456 16 . . . 6804 9457 1 The the DT 6804 9457 2 entire entire JJ 6804 9457 3 number number NN 6804 9457 4 of of IN 6804 9457 5 victims victim NNS 6804 9457 6 throughout throughout IN 6804 9457 7 the the DT 6804 9457 8 country country NN 6804 9457 9 was be VBD 6804 9457 10 probably probably RB 6804 9457 11 between between IN 6804 9457 12 20,000 20,000 CD 6804 9457 13 and and CC 6804 9457 14 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 9457 15 . . . 6804 9458 1 The the DT 6804 9458 2 massacre massacre NN 6804 9458 3 of of IN 6804 9458 4 St. St. NNP 6804 9458 5 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9458 6 's 's POS 6804 9458 7 Day Day NNP 6804 9458 8 raised raise VBD 6804 9458 9 a a DT 6804 9458 10 cry cry NN 6804 9458 11 of of IN 6804 9458 12 execration execration NN 6804 9458 13 in in IN 6804 9458 14 almost almost RB 6804 9458 15 every every DT 6804 9458 16 part part NN 6804 9458 17 of of IN 6804 9458 18 the the DT 6804 9458 19 civilized civilized JJ 6804 9458 20 world world NN 6804 9458 21 , , , 6804 9458 22 among among IN 6804 9458 23 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9458 24 and and CC 6804 9458 25 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9458 26 alike alike RB 6804 9458 27 . . . 6804 9459 1 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9459 2 II II NNP 6804 9459 3 . . NNP 6804 9459 4 , , , 6804 9459 5 however however RB 6804 9459 6 , , , 6804 9459 7 is be VBZ 6804 9459 8 said say VBN 6804 9459 9 to to TO 6804 9459 10 have have VB 6804 9459 11 received receive VBN 6804 9459 12 the the DT 6804 9459 13 news news NN 6804 9459 14 with with IN 6804 9459 15 unfeigned unfeigned JJ 6804 9459 16 joy joy NN 6804 9459 17 ; ; : 6804 9459 18 while while IN 6804 9459 19 Pope Pope NNP 6804 9459 20 Gregory Gregory NNP 6804 9459 21 XIII XIII NNP 6804 9459 22 . . . 6804 9460 1 caused cause VBD 6804 9460 2 a a DT 6804 9460 3 _ _ NNP 6804 9460 4 Te Te NNP 6804 9460 5 Deum Deum NNP 6804 9460 6 _ _ NNP 6804 9460 7 , , , 6804 9460 8 in in IN 6804 9460 9 commemoration commemoration NN 6804 9460 10 of of IN 6804 9460 11 the the DT 6804 9460 12 event event NN 6804 9460 13 , , , 6804 9460 14 to to TO 6804 9460 15 be be VB 6804 9460 16 sung sing VBN 6804 9460 17 in in IN 6804 9460 18 the the DT 6804 9460 19 church church NN 6804 9460 20 of of IN 6804 9460 21 St. St. NNP 6804 9460 22 Mark Mark NNP 6804 9460 23 , , , 6804 9460 24 in in IN 6804 9460 25 Rome Rome NNP 6804 9460 26 . . . 6804 9461 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 9461 2 this this DT 6804 9461 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9461 4 should should MD 6804 9461 5 in in IN 6804 9461 6 justice justice NN 6804 9461 7 be be VB 6804 9461 8 said say VBN 6804 9461 9 that that IN 6804 9461 10 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 9461 11 writers writer NNS 6804 9461 12 maintain maintain VBP 6804 9461 13 that that IN 6804 9461 14 the the DT 6804 9461 15 Pope Pope NNP 6804 9461 16 acted act VBD 6804 9461 17 under under IN 6804 9461 18 a a DT 6804 9461 19 misconception misconception NN 6804 9461 20 of of IN 6804 9461 21 the the DT 6804 9461 22 facts fact NNS 6804 9461 23 , , , 6804 9461 24 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9461 25 having have VBG 6804 9461 26 been be VBN 6804 9461 27 represented represent VBN 6804 9461 28 to to IN 6804 9461 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9461 30 that that IN 6804 9461 31 the the DT 6804 9461 32 massacre massacre NN 6804 9461 33 resulted result VBD 6804 9461 34 from from IN 6804 9461 35 a a DT 6804 9461 36 thwarted thwarted JJ 6804 9461 37 plot plot NN 6804 9461 38 of of IN 6804 9461 39 the the DT 6804 9461 40 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9461 41 against against IN 6804 9461 42 the the DT 6804 9461 43 royal royal JJ 6804 9461 44 family family NN 6804 9461 45 of of IN 6804 9461 46 France France NNP 6804 9461 47 and and CC 6804 9461 48 the the DT 6804 9461 49 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9461 50 Church Church NNP 6804 9461 51 . . . 6804 9462 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 9462 2 OF of IN 6804 9462 3 HENRY henry NN 6804 9462 4 III iii CD 6804 9462 5 . . . 6804 9463 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9463 2 1574 1574 CD 6804 9463 3 - - SYM 6804 9463 4 1589).--The 1589).--the CD 6804 9463 5 massacre massacre NN 6804 9463 6 of of IN 6804 9463 7 St. St. NNP 6804 9463 8 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 9463 9 's 's POS 6804 9463 10 Day Day NNP 6804 9463 11 , , , 6804 9463 12 instead instead RB 6804 9463 13 of of IN 6804 9463 14 exterminating exterminate VBG 6804 9463 15 heresy heresy NN 6804 9463 16 in in IN 6804 9463 17 France France NNP 6804 9463 18 , , , 6804 9463 19 only only RB 6804 9463 20 served serve VBD 6804 9463 21 to to TO 6804 9463 22 rouse rouse VB 6804 9463 23 the the DT 6804 9463 24 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9463 25 to to IN 6804 9463 26 a a DT 6804 9463 27 more more RBR 6804 9463 28 determined determined JJ 6804 9463 29 defence defence NN 6804 9463 30 of of IN 6804 9463 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9463 32 faith faith NN 6804 9463 33 . . . 6804 9464 1 Throughout throughout IN 6804 9464 2 the the DT 6804 9464 3 last last JJ 6804 9464 4 two two CD 6804 9464 5 years year NNS 6804 9464 6 of of IN 6804 9464 7 the the DT 6804 9464 8 reign reign NN 6804 9464 9 of of IN 6804 9464 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9464 11 IX IX NNP 6804 9464 12 . . NNP 6804 9464 13 , , , 6804 9464 14 and and CC 6804 9464 15 the the DT 6804 9464 16 fifteen fifteen JJ 6804 9464 17 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 9464 18 years year NNS 6804 9464 19 of of IN 6804 9464 20 the the DT 6804 9464 21 reign reign NN 6804 9464 22 of of IN 6804 9464 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9464 24 brother brother NN 6804 9464 25 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9464 26 III III NNP 6804 9464 27 . . NNP 6804 9464 28 , , , 6804 9464 29 the the DT 6804 9464 30 country country NN 6804 9464 31 was be VBD 6804 9464 32 in in IN 6804 9464 33 a a DT 6804 9464 34 state state NN 6804 9464 35 of of IN 6804 9464 36 turmoil turmoil NN 6804 9464 37 and and CC 6804 9464 38 war war NN 6804 9464 39 . . . 6804 9465 1 At at IN 6804 9465 2 length length NN 6804 9465 3 the the DT 6804 9465 4 king king NN 6804 9465 5 , , , 6804 9465 6 who who WP 6804 9465 7 , , , 6804 9465 8 jealous jealous JJ 6804 9465 9 of of IN 6804 9465 10 the the DT 6804 9465 11 growing grow VBG 6804 9465 12 power power NN 6804 9465 13 and and CC 6804 9465 14 popularity popularity NN 6804 9465 15 of of IN 6804 9465 16 the the DT 6804 9465 17 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9465 18 of of IN 6804 9465 19 Guise Guise NNP 6804 9465 20 , , , 6804 9465 21 had have VBD 6804 9465 22 caused cause VBN 6804 9465 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9465 24 to to TO 6804 9465 25 be be VB 6804 9465 26 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 9465 27 , , , 6804 9465 28 was be VBD 6804 9465 29 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9465 30 struck strike VBN 6804 9465 31 down down RP 6804 9465 32 by by IN 6804 9465 33 the the DT 6804 9465 34 avenging avenge VBG 6804 9465 35 dagger dagger NN 6804 9465 36 of of IN 6804 9465 37 a a DT 6804 9465 38 Dominican dominican JJ 6804 9465 39 monk monk NN 6804 9465 40 . . . 6804 9466 1 With with IN 6804 9466 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9466 3 ended end VBD 6804 9466 4 the the DT 6804 9466 5 House House NNP 6804 9466 6 of of IN 6804 9466 7 Valois Valois NNP 6804 9466 8 - - HYPH 6804 9466 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 9466 10 . . . 6804 9467 1 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9467 2 of of IN 6804 9467 3 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9467 4 , , , 6804 9467 5 king king NN 6804 9467 6 of of IN 6804 9467 7 Navarre Navarre NNP 6804 9467 8 , , , 6804 9467 9 who who WP 6804 9467 10 for for IN 6804 9467 11 many many JJ 6804 9467 12 years year NNS 6804 9467 13 had have VBD 6804 9467 14 been be VBN 6804 9467 15 the the DT 6804 9467 16 most most RBS 6804 9467 17 prominent prominent JJ 6804 9467 18 leader leader NN 6804 9467 19 of of IN 6804 9467 20 the the DT 6804 9467 21 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9467 22 , , , 6804 9467 23 now now RB 6804 9467 24 came come VBD 6804 9467 25 to to IN 6804 9467 26 the the DT 6804 9467 27 throne throne NN 6804 9467 28 as as IN 6804 9467 29 the the DT 6804 9467 30 first first JJ 6804 9467 31 of of IN 6804 9467 32 the the DT 6804 9467 33 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9467 34 kings king NNS 6804 9467 35 . . . 6804 9468 1 ACCESSION accession NN 6804 9468 2 OF of IN 6804 9468 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 6804 9468 4 IV IV NNP 6804 9468 5 . . . 6804 9469 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9469 2 1589).--Notwithstanding 1589).--notwithstande VBG 6804 9469 3 that that IN 6804 9469 4 the the DT 6804 9469 5 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 9469 6 of of IN 6804 9469 7 the the DT 6804 9469 8 reformers reformer NNS 6804 9469 9 had have VBD 6804 9469 10 made make VBN 6804 9469 11 rapid rapid JJ 6804 9469 12 progress progress NN 6804 9469 13 in in IN 6804 9469 14 France France NNP 6804 9469 15 under under IN 6804 9469 16 the the DT 6804 9469 17 sons son NNS 6804 9469 18 of of IN 6804 9469 19 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9469 20 II II NNP 6804 9469 21 . . NNP 6804 9469 22 , , , 6804 9469 23 still still RB 6804 9469 24 the the DT 6804 9469 25 majority majority NN 6804 9469 26 of of IN 6804 9469 27 the the DT 6804 9469 28 nation nation NN 6804 9469 29 at at IN 6804 9469 30 the the DT 6804 9469 31 time time NN 6804 9469 32 of of IN 6804 9469 33 the the DT 6804 9469 34 death death NN 6804 9469 35 of of IN 6804 9469 36 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9469 37 III III NNP 6804 9469 38 . . . 6804 9470 1 were be VBD 6804 9470 2 Roman roman JJ 6804 9470 3 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9470 4 in in IN 6804 9470 5 faith faith NN 6804 9470 6 and and CC 6804 9470 7 worship worship NN 6804 9470 8 . . . 6804 9471 1 Under under IN 6804 9471 2 these these DT 6804 9471 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 9471 4 , , , 6804 9471 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9471 6 shall shall MD 6804 9471 7 hardly hardly RB 6804 9471 8 expect expect VB 6804 9471 9 to to TO 6804 9471 10 find find VB 6804 9471 11 the the DT 6804 9471 12 entire entire JJ 6804 9471 13 nation nation NN 6804 9471 14 quietly quietly RB 6804 9471 15 acquiescing acquiesce VBG 6804 9471 16 in in IN 6804 9471 17 the the DT 6804 9471 18 accession accession NN 6804 9471 19 to to IN 6804 9471 20 the the DT 6804 9471 21 French french JJ 6804 9471 22 throne throne NN 6804 9471 23 of of IN 6804 9471 24 a a DT 6804 9471 25 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9471 26 prince prince NN 6804 9471 27 , , , 6804 9471 28 and and CC 6804 9471 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9471 30 the the DT 6804 9471 31 leader leader NN 6804 9471 32 and and CC 6804 9471 33 champion champion NN 6804 9471 34 of of IN 6804 9471 35 the the DT 6804 9471 36 hated hate VBN 6804 9471 37 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9471 38 . . . 6804 9472 1 Nor nor CC 6804 9472 2 did do VBD 6804 9472 3 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9472 4 secure secure VB 6804 9472 5 without without IN 6804 9472 6 a a DT 6804 9472 7 struggle struggle NN 6804 9472 8 the the DT 6804 9472 9 crown crown NN 6804 9472 10 that that WDT 6804 9472 11 was be VBD 6804 9472 12 his -PRON- PRP 6804 9472 13 by by IN 6804 9472 14 right right NN 6804 9472 15 . . . 6804 9473 1 The the DT 6804 9473 2 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9473 3 declared declare VBD 6804 9473 4 for for IN 6804 9473 5 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9473 6 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9473 7 , , , 6804 9473 8 an an DT 6804 9473 9 uncle uncle NN 6804 9473 10 of of IN 6804 9473 11 the the DT 6804 9473 12 king king NN 6804 9473 13 of of IN 6804 9473 14 Navarre Navarre NNP 6804 9473 15 , , , 6804 9473 16 and and CC 6804 9473 17 France France NNP 6804 9473 18 was be VBD 6804 9473 19 thus thus RB 6804 9473 20 kept keep VBN 6804 9473 21 in in IN 6804 9473 22 the the DT 6804 9473 23 whirl whirl NN 6804 9473 24 of of IN 6804 9473 25 civil civil JJ 6804 9473 26 war war NN 6804 9473 27 . . . 6804 9474 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9474 2 of of IN 6804 9474 3 England England NNP 6804 9474 4 aided aid VBD 6804 9474 5 the the DT 6804 9474 6 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9474 7 , , , 6804 9474 8 and and CC 6804 9474 9 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9474 10 II II NNP 6804 9474 11 . . . 6804 9475 1 of of IN 6804 9475 2 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9475 3 assisted assist VBD 6804 9475 4 the the DT 6804 9475 5 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9475 6 . . . 6804 9476 1 HENRY henry NN 6804 9476 2 TURNS TURNS NNP 6804 9476 3 CATHOLIC CATHOLIC NNP 6804 9476 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9476 5 1593).--After 1593).--After NNP 6804 9476 6 the the DT 6804 9476 7 war war NN 6804 9476 8 had have VBD 6804 9476 9 gone go VBN 6804 9476 10 on on RP 6804 9476 11 for for IN 6804 9476 12 about about RB 6804 9476 13 four four CD 6804 9476 14 years,--during years,--during NNP 6804 9476 15 which which WDT 6804 9476 16 time time NN 6804 9476 17 was be VBD 6804 9476 18 fought fight VBN 6804 9476 19 the the DT 6804 9476 20 noted noted JJ 6804 9476 21 battle battle NN 6804 9476 22 of of IN 6804 9476 23 Ivry Ivry NNP 6804 9476 24 , , , 6804 9476 25 in in IN 6804 9476 26 which which WDT 6804 9476 27 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9476 28 led lead VBD 6804 9476 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9476 30 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9476 31 to to IN 6804 9476 32 victory victory NN 6804 9476 33 by by IN 6804 9476 34 telling tell VBG 6804 9476 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9476 36 to to TO 6804 9476 37 follow follow VB 6804 9476 38 the the DT 6804 9476 39 white white JJ 6804 9476 40 plume plume NN 6804 9476 41 on on IN 6804 9476 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9476 43 hat,--the hat,--the JJ 6804 9476 44 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 9476 45 was be VBD 6804 9476 46 closed close VBN 6804 9476 47 , , , 6804 9476 48 for for IN 6804 9476 49 the the DT 6804 9476 50 time time NN 6804 9476 51 being being NN 6804 9476 52 , , , 6804 9476 53 by by IN 6804 9476 54 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9476 55 's 's POS 6804 9476 56 abjuration abjuration NN 6804 9476 57 of of IN 6804 9476 58 the the DT 6804 9476 59 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9476 60 faith faith NN 6804 9476 61 , , , 6804 9476 62 and and CC 6804 9476 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9476 64 adoption adoption NN 6804 9476 65 of of IN 6804 9476 66 that that DT 6804 9476 67 of of IN 6804 9476 68 the the DT 6804 9476 69 Roman Roman NNP 6804 9476 70 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9476 71 Church Church NNP 6804 9476 72 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9476 73 1593 1593 CD 6804 9476 74 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9476 75 . . . 6804 9477 1 Mingled mingled JJ 6804 9477 2 motives motive NNS 6804 9477 3 led lead VBD 6804 9477 4 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9477 5 to to TO 6804 9477 6 do do VB 6804 9477 7 this this DT 6804 9477 8 . . . 6804 9478 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9478 2 was be VBD 6804 9478 3 personally personally RB 6804 9478 4 liked like VBN 6804 9478 5 even even RB 6804 9478 6 by by IN 6804 9478 7 the the DT 6804 9478 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9478 9 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9478 10 , , , 6804 9478 11 and and CC 6804 9478 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9478 13 was be VBD 6804 9478 14 well well RB 6804 9478 15 aware aware JJ 6804 9478 16 that that IN 6804 9478 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9478 18 was be VBD 6804 9478 19 only only RB 6804 9478 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9478 21 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9478 22 faith faith NN 6804 9478 23 that that WDT 6804 9478 24 prevented prevent VBD 6804 9478 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9478 26 being be VBG 6804 9478 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9478 28 hearty hearty JJ 6804 9478 29 supporters supporter NNS 6804 9478 30 . . . 6804 9479 1 Hence hence RB 6804 9479 2 duty duty NN 6804 9479 3 and and CC 6804 9479 4 policy policy NN 6804 9479 5 seemed seem VBD 6804 9479 6 to to IN 6804 9479 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9479 8 to to TO 6804 9479 9 concur concur VB 6804 9479 10 in in IN 6804 9479 11 urging urge VBG 6804 9479 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9479 13 to to TO 6804 9479 14 remove remove VB 6804 9479 15 the the DT 6804 9479 16 sole sole JJ 6804 9479 17 obstacle obstacle NN 6804 9479 18 in in IN 6804 9479 19 the the DT 6804 9479 20 way way NN 6804 9479 21 of of IN 6804 9479 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9479 23 ready ready JJ 6804 9479 24 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 9479 25 , , , 6804 9479 26 and and CC 6804 9479 27 thus thus RB 6804 9479 28 bring bring VB 6804 9479 29 peace peace NN 6804 9479 30 and and CC 6804 9479 31 quiet quiet JJ 6804 9479 32 to to IN 6804 9479 33 distracted distract VBN 6804 9479 34 France France NNP 6804 9479 35 . . . 6804 9480 1 THE the DT 6804 9480 2 EDICT EDICT NNP 6804 9480 3 OF of IN 6804 9480 4 NANTES NANTES NNP 6804 9480 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9480 6 1598).--As 1598).--as CD 6804 9480 7 soon soon RB 6804 9480 8 as as IN 6804 9480 9 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9480 10 had have VBD 6804 9480 11 become become VBN 6804 9480 12 the the DT 6804 9480 13 crowned crowned JJ 6804 9480 14 and and CC 6804 9480 15 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 9480 16 king king NN 6804 9480 17 of of IN 6804 9480 18 France France NNP 6804 9480 19 , , , 6804 9480 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9480 21 gave give VBD 6804 9480 22 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9480 23 to to IN 6804 9480 24 the the DT 6804 9480 25 work work NN 6804 9480 26 of of IN 6804 9480 27 composing compose VBG 6804 9480 28 the the DT 6804 9480 29 affairs affair NNS 6804 9480 30 of of IN 6804 9480 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9480 32 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 9480 33 . . . 6804 9481 1 The the DT 6804 9481 2 most most RBS 6804 9481 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 9481 4 of of IN 6804 9481 5 the the DT 6804 9481 6 measures measure NNS 6804 9481 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9481 8 adopted adopt VBD 6804 9481 9 to to IN 6804 9481 10 this this DT 6804 9481 11 end end NN 6804 9481 12 was be VBD 6804 9481 13 the the DT 6804 9481 14 publication publication NN 6804 9481 15 of of IN 6804 9481 16 the the DT 6804 9481 17 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 9481 18 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9481 19 of of IN 6804 9481 20 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 9481 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9481 22 April April NNP 6804 9481 23 15 15 CD 6804 9481 24 , , , 6804 9481 25 1598 1598 CD 6804 9481 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9481 27 . . . 6804 9482 1 This this DT 6804 9482 2 decree decree NN 6804 9482 3 granted grant VBD 6804 9482 4 the the DT 6804 9482 5 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 6804 9482 6 practical practical JJ 6804 9482 7 freedom freedom NN 6804 9482 8 of of IN 6804 9482 9 worship worship NN 6804 9482 10 , , , 6804 9482 11 opened open VBD 6804 9482 12 to to IN 6804 9482 13 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9482 14 all all DT 6804 9482 15 offices office NNS 6804 9482 16 and and CC 6804 9482 17 employments employment NNS 6804 9482 18 , , , 6804 9482 19 and and CC 6804 9482 20 gave give VBD 6804 9482 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9482 22 as as IN 6804 9482 23 places place NNS 6804 9482 24 of of IN 6804 9482 25 refuge refuge NN 6804 9482 26 and and CC 6804 9482 27 defence defence NN 6804 9482 28 a a DT 6804 9482 29 large large JJ 6804 9482 30 number number NN 6804 9482 31 of of IN 6804 9482 32 fortified fortified JJ 6804 9482 33 towns town NNS 6804 9482 34 , , , 6804 9482 35 among among IN 6804 9482 36 which which WDT 6804 9482 37 was be VBD 6804 9482 38 the the DT 6804 9482 39 important important JJ 6804 9482 40 city city NN 6804 9482 41 of of IN 6804 9482 42 La La NNP 6804 9482 43 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9482 44 . . . 6804 9483 1 The the DT 6804 9483 2 temporary temporary JJ 6804 9483 3 hushing hushing NN 6804 9483 4 of of IN 6804 9483 5 the the DT 6804 9483 6 long long RB 6804 9483 7 - - HYPH 6804 9483 8 continued continue VBN 6804 9483 9 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 9483 10 of of IN 6804 9483 11 the the DT 6804 9483 12 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9483 13 and and CC 6804 9483 14 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9483 15 by by IN 6804 9483 16 the the DT 6804 9483 17 adoption adoption NN 6804 9483 18 of of IN 6804 9483 19 the the DT 6804 9483 20 principle principle NN 6804 9483 21 of of IN 6804 9483 22 religious religious JJ 6804 9483 23 toleration toleration NN 6804 9483 24 , , , 6804 9483 25 paved pave VBD 6804 9483 26 the the DT 6804 9483 27 way way NN 6804 9483 28 for for IN 6804 9483 29 a a DT 6804 9483 30 revival revival NN 6804 9483 31 of of IN 6804 9483 32 the the DT 6804 9483 33 trade trade NN 6804 9483 34 and and CC 6804 9483 35 industries industry NNS 6804 9483 36 of of IN 6804 9483 37 the the DT 6804 9483 38 country country NN 6804 9483 39 , , , 6804 9483 40 which which WDT 6804 9483 41 had have VBD 6804 9483 42 been be VBN 6804 9483 43 almost almost RB 6804 9483 44 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 9483 45 by by IN 6804 9483 46 the the DT 6804 9483 47 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 9483 48 and and CC 6804 9483 49 waste waste NN 6804 9483 50 of of IN 6804 9483 51 the the DT 6804 9483 52 civil civil JJ 6804 9483 53 wars war NNS 6804 9483 54 . . . 6804 9484 1 France France NNP 6804 9484 2 now now RB 6804 9484 3 entered enter VBD 6804 9484 4 upon upon IN 6804 9484 5 such such PDT 6804 9484 6 a a DT 6804 9484 7 period period NN 6804 9484 8 of of IN 6804 9484 9 prosperity prosperity NN 6804 9484 10 as as IN 6804 9484 11 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9484 12 had have VBD 6804 9484 13 not not RB 6804 9484 14 known know VBN 6804 9484 15 for for IN 6804 9484 16 many many JJ 6804 9484 17 years year NNS 6804 9484 18 . . . 6804 9485 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9485 2 XIII XIII NNP 6804 9485 3 , , , 6804 9485 4 AND and CC 6804 9485 5 HIS his PRP$ 6804 9485 6 MINISTER MINISTER NNP 6804 9485 7 , , , 6804 9485 8 CARDINAL CARDINAL NNP 6804 9485 9 RICHELIEU.--Henry RICHELIEU.--Henry NNP 6804 9485 10 IV IV NNP 6804 9485 11 . . . 6804 9486 1 was be VBD 6804 9486 2 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 9486 3 by by IN 6804 9486 4 a a DT 6804 9486 5 fanatic fanatic JJ 6804 9486 6 named name VBN 6804 9486 7 Ravaillac Ravaillac NNP 6804 9486 8 , , , 6804 9486 9 who who WP 6804 9486 10 regarded regard VBD 6804 9486 11 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9486 12 as as IN 6804 9486 13 an an DT 6804 9486 14 enemy enemy NN 6804 9486 15 of of IN 6804 9486 16 the the DT 6804 9486 17 Roman Roman NNP 6804 9486 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9486 19 Church Church NNP 6804 9486 20 . . . 6804 9487 1 As as IN 6804 9487 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9487 3 son son NN 6804 9487 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9487 5 , , , 6804 9487 6 who who WP 6804 9487 7 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 9487 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9487 9 as as IN 6804 9487 10 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9487 11 XIII XIII NNP 6804 9487 12 . . . 6804 9488 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9488 2 1610 1610 CD 6804 9488 3 - - SYM 6804 9488 4 1643 1643 CD 6804 9488 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9488 6 , , , 6804 9488 7 was be VBD 6804 9488 8 a a DT 6804 9488 9 child child NN 6804 9488 10 of of IN 6804 9488 11 nine nine CD 6804 9488 12 years year NNS 6804 9488 13 , , , 6804 9488 14 during during IN 6804 9488 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9488 16 minority minority NN 6804 9488 17 the the DT 6804 9488 18 government government NN 6804 9488 19 was be VBD 6804 9488 20 administered administer VBN 6804 9488 21 by by IN 6804 9488 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9488 23 mother mother NN 6804 9488 24 , , , 6804 9488 25 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9488 26 de de NNP 6804 9488 27 Medici Medici NNP 6804 9488 28 . . . 6804 9489 1 Upon upon IN 6804 9489 2 attaining attain VBG 6804 9489 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9489 4 majority majority NN 6804 9489 5 , , , 6804 9489 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9489 7 took take VBD 6804 9489 8 the the DT 6804 9489 9 government government NN 6804 9489 10 into into IN 6804 9489 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9489 12 own own JJ 6804 9489 13 hands hand NNS 6804 9489 14 . . . 6804 9490 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9490 2 chose choose VBD 6804 9490 3 , , , 6804 9490 4 as as IN 6804 9490 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9490 6 chief chief JJ 6804 9490 7 minister minister NN 6804 9490 8 , , , 6804 9490 9 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9490 10 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9490 11 , , , 6804 9490 12 one one CD 6804 9490 13 of of IN 6804 9490 14 the the DT 6804 9490 15 most most RBS 6804 9490 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 9490 17 characters character NNS 6804 9490 18 of of IN 6804 9490 19 the the DT 6804 9490 20 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 9490 21 century century NN 6804 9490 22 . . . 6804 9491 1 From from IN 6804 9491 2 the the DT 6804 9491 3 time time NN 6804 9491 4 that that WDT 6804 9491 5 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9491 6 admitted admit VBD 6804 9491 7 the the DT 6804 9491 8 young young JJ 6804 9491 9 prelate prelate NN 6804 9491 10 to to IN 6804 9491 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9491 12 cabinet cabinet NN 6804 9491 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9491 14 in in IN 6804 9491 15 1622 1622 CD 6804 9491 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9491 17 , , , 6804 9491 18 the the DT 6804 9491 19 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 6804 9491 20 became become VBD 6804 9491 21 the the DT 6804 9491 22 virtual virtual JJ 6804 9491 23 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 9491 24 of of IN 6804 9491 25 France France NNP 6804 9491 26 , , , 6804 9491 27 and and CC 6804 9491 28 for for IN 6804 9491 29 the the DT 6804 9491 30 space space NN 6804 9491 31 of of IN 6804 9491 32 twenty twenty CD 6804 9491 33 years year NNS 6804 9491 34 swayed sway VBD 6804 9491 35 the the DT 6804 9491 36 destinies destiny NNS 6804 9491 37 not not RB 6804 9491 38 only only RB 6804 9491 39 of of IN 6804 9491 40 that that DT 6804 9491 41 country country NN 6804 9491 42 , , , 6804 9491 43 but but CC 6804 9491 44 , , , 6804 9491 45 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9491 46 might may MD 6804 9491 47 almost almost RB 6804 9491 48 be be VB 6804 9491 49 said say VBN 6804 9491 50 , , , 6804 9491 51 those those DT 6804 9491 52 of of IN 6804 9491 53 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9491 54 as as RB 6804 9491 55 well well RB 6804 9491 56 . . . 6804 9492 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9492 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9492 3 : : : 6804 9492 4 CARDINAL CARDINAL NNP 6804 9492 5 RICHELIEU RICHELIEU NNS 6804 9492 6 . . . 6804 9493 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9493 2 After after IN 6804 9493 3 a a DT 6804 9493 4 painting painting NN 6804 9493 5 in in IN 6804 9493 6 the the DT 6804 9493 7 Louvre Louvre NNP 6804 9493 8 . . . 6804 9493 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9493 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9494 1 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9494 2 's 's POS 6804 9494 3 policy policy NN 6804 9494 4 was be VBD 6804 9494 5 twofold twofold JJ 6804 9494 6 : : : 6804 9494 7 first first RB 6804 9494 8 , , , 6804 9494 9 to to TO 6804 9494 10 render render VB 6804 9494 11 the the DT 6804 9494 12 authority authority NN 6804 9494 13 of of IN 6804 9494 14 the the DT 6804 9494 15 French french JJ 6804 9494 16 king king NN 6804 9494 17 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9494 18 in in IN 6804 9494 19 France France NNP 6804 9494 20 ; ; : 6804 9494 21 secondly secondly RB 6804 9494 22 , , , 6804 9494 23 to to TO 6804 9494 24 make make VB 6804 9494 25 the the DT 6804 9494 26 power power NN 6804 9494 27 of of IN 6804 9494 28 France France NNP 6804 9494 29 supreme supreme RB 6804 9494 30 in in IN 6804 9494 31 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9494 32 . . . 6804 9495 1 To to TO 6804 9495 2 attain attain VB 6804 9495 3 the the DT 6804 9495 4 first first JJ 6804 9495 5 end end NN 6804 9495 6 , , , 6804 9495 7 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9495 8 sought seek VBD 6804 9495 9 to to TO 6804 9495 10 crush crush VB 6804 9495 11 the the DT 6804 9495 12 political political JJ 6804 9495 13 power power NN 6804 9495 14 of of IN 6804 9495 15 the the DT 6804 9495 16 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9495 17 , , , 6804 9495 18 and and CC 6804 9495 19 to to TO 6804 9495 20 trample trample VB 6804 9495 21 out out RP 6804 9495 22 the the DT 6804 9495 23 last last JJ 6804 9495 24 vestige vestige NN 6804 9495 25 of of IN 6804 9495 26 independence independence NN 6804 9495 27 among among IN 6804 9495 28 the the DT 6804 9495 29 old old JJ 6804 9495 30 feudal feudal JJ 6804 9495 31 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 9495 32 ; ; : 6804 9495 33 to to TO 6804 9495 34 secure secure VB 6804 9495 35 the the DT 6804 9495 36 second second JJ 6804 9495 37 , , , 6804 9495 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9495 39 labored labor VBD 6804 9495 40 to to TO 6804 9495 41 break break VB 6804 9495 42 down down RP 6804 9495 43 the the DT 6804 9495 44 power power NN 6804 9495 45 of of IN 6804 9495 46 both both DT 6804 9495 47 branches branch NNS 6804 9495 48 of of IN 6804 9495 49 the the DT 6804 9495 50 House House NNP 6804 9495 51 of of IN 6804 9495 52 Hapsburg,--that hapsburg,--that PRP 6804 9495 53 is be VBZ 6804 9495 54 , , , 6804 9495 55 of of IN 6804 9495 56 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9495 57 and and CC 6804 9495 58 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9495 59 . . . 6804 9496 1 For for IN 6804 9496 2 nearly nearly RB 6804 9496 3 the the DT 6804 9496 4 life life NN 6804 9496 5 - - HYPH 6804 9496 6 time time NN 6804 9496 7 of of IN 6804 9496 8 a a DT 6804 9496 9 generation generation NN 6804 9496 10 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9496 11 , , , 6804 9496 12 by by IN 6804 9496 13 intrigue intrigue NN 6804 9496 14 , , , 6804 9496 15 diplomacy diplomacy NN 6804 9496 16 , , , 6804 9496 17 and and CC 6804 9496 18 war war NN 6804 9496 19 , , , 6804 9496 20 pursued pursue VBN 6804 9496 21 with with IN 6804 9496 22 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 6804 9496 23 purpose purpose NN 6804 9496 24 these these DT 6804 9496 25 objects object NNS 6804 9496 26 of of IN 6804 9496 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9496 28 ambition ambition NN 6804 9496 29 . . . 6804 9497 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9497 2 own own JJ 6804 9497 3 words word NNS 6804 9497 4 best good JJS 6804 9497 5 indicate indicate VBP 6804 9497 6 how how WRB 6804 9497 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9497 8 proposed propose VBD 6804 9497 9 to to TO 6804 9497 10 use use VB 6804 9497 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9497 12 double double JJ 6804 9497 13 authority authority NN 6804 9497 14 as as IN 6804 9497 15 cardinal cardinal JJ 6804 9497 16 and and CC 6804 9497 17 prime prime JJ 6804 9497 18 minister minister NN 6804 9497 19 to to TO 6804 9497 20 effect effect VB 6804 9497 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9497 22 purpose purpose NN 6804 9497 23 : : : 6804 9497 24 " " `` 6804 9497 25 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9497 26 shall shall MD 6804 9497 27 trample trample VB 6804 9497 28 all all DT 6804 9497 29 opposition opposition NN 6804 9497 30 under under IN 6804 9497 31 foot foot NN 6804 9497 32 , , , 6804 9497 33 " " '' 6804 9497 34 said say VBD 6804 9497 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9497 36 , , , 6804 9497 37 " " `` 6804 9497 38 and and CC 6804 9497 39 then then RB 6804 9497 40 cover cover VB 6804 9497 41 all all DT 6804 9497 42 errors error NNS 6804 9497 43 with with IN 6804 9497 44 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9497 45 scarlet scarlet JJ 6804 9497 46 robe robe NN 6804 9497 47 . . . 6804 9497 48 " " '' 6804 9498 1 In in IN 6804 9498 2 the the DT 6804 9498 3 following follow VBG 6804 9498 4 paragraph paragraph NN 6804 9498 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9498 6 shall shall MD 6804 9498 7 speak speak VB 6804 9498 8 very very RB 6804 9498 9 briefly briefly NN 6804 9498 10 of of IN 6804 9498 11 the the DT 6804 9498 12 cardinal cardinal NN 6804 9498 13 's 's POS 6804 9498 14 dealings dealing NNS 6804 9498 15 with with IN 6804 9498 16 the the DT 6804 9498 17 Huguenots huguenot NNS 6804 9498 18 , , , 6804 9498 19 which which WDT 6804 9498 20 feature feature VBP 6804 9498 21 alone alone RB 6804 9498 22 of of IN 6804 9498 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9498 24 policy policy NN 6804 9498 25 especially especially RB 6804 9498 26 concerns concern VBZ 6804 9498 27 us -PRON- PRP 6804 9498 28 at at IN 6804 9498 29 present present NN 6804 9498 30 . . . 6804 9499 1 POLITICAL political JJ 6804 9499 2 POWER POWER NNS 6804 9499 3 OF of IN 6804 9499 4 THE the DT 6804 9499 5 HUGUENOTS huguenot NNS 6804 9499 6 CRUSHED.--In CRUSHED.--In NNP 6804 9499 7 the the DT 6804 9499 8 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 9499 9 of of IN 6804 9499 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9499 11 plans plan NNS 6804 9499 12 , , , 6804 9499 13 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9499 14 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9499 15 's 's POS 6804 9499 16 first first JJ 6804 9499 17 step step NN 6804 9499 18 was be VBD 6804 9499 19 to to TO 6804 9499 20 break break VB 6804 9499 21 down down RP 6804 9499 22 the the DT 6804 9499 23 political political JJ 6804 9499 24 power power NN 6804 9499 25 of of IN 6804 9499 26 the the DT 6804 9499 27 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9499 28 chiefs chief NNS 6804 9499 29 , , , 6804 9499 30 who who WP 6804 9499 31 , , , 6804 9499 32 dissatisfied dissatisfy VBD 6804 9499 33 with with IN 6804 9499 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9499 35 position position NN 6804 9499 36 in in IN 6804 9499 37 the the DT 6804 9499 38 government government NN 6804 9499 39 , , , 6804 9499 40 and and CC 6804 9499 41 irritated irritate VBN 6804 9499 42 by by IN 6804 9499 43 religious religious JJ 6804 9499 44 grievances grievance NNS 6804 9499 45 , , , 6804 9499 46 were be VBD 6804 9499 47 revolving revolve VBG 6804 9499 48 in in IN 6804 9499 49 mind mind NN 6804 9499 50 the the DT 6804 9499 51 founding founding NN 6804 9499 52 in in IN 6804 9499 53 France France NNP 6804 9499 54 of of IN 6804 9499 55 a a DT 6804 9499 56 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 9499 57 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 9499 58 like like IN 6804 9499 59 that that DT 6804 9499 60 which which WDT 6804 9499 61 the the DT 6804 9499 62 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9499 63 of of IN 6804 9499 64 Orange Orange NNP 6804 9499 65 and and CC 6804 9499 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9499 67 adherents adherent NNS 6804 9499 68 had have VBD 6804 9499 69 setup setup NN 6804 9499 70 in in IN 6804 9499 71 the the DT 6804 9499 72 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9499 73 . . . 6804 9500 1 The the DT 6804 9500 2 capital capital NN 6804 9500 3 of of IN 6804 9500 4 the the DT 6804 9500 5 new new JJ 6804 9500 6 Republic Republic NNP 6804 9500 7 was be VBD 6804 9500 8 to to TO 6804 9500 9 be be VB 6804 9500 10 La La NNP 6804 9500 11 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9500 12 , , , 6804 9500 13 on on IN 6804 9500 14 the the DT 6804 9500 15 southwestern southwestern JJ 6804 9500 16 coast coast NN 6804 9500 17 of of IN 6804 9500 18 France France NNP 6804 9500 19 . . . 6804 9501 1 In in IN 6804 9501 2 1627 1627 CD 6804 9501 3 , , , 6804 9501 4 an an DT 6804 9501 5 alliance alliance NN 6804 9501 6 having have VBG 6804 9501 7 been be VBN 6804 9501 8 formed form VBN 6804 9501 9 between between IN 6804 9501 10 England England NNP 6804 9501 11 and and CC 6804 9501 12 the the DT 6804 9501 13 French French NNP 6804 9501 14 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 9501 15 nobles noble NNS 6804 9501 16 , , , 6804 9501 17 an an DT 6804 9501 18 English english JJ 6804 9501 19 fleet fleet NN 6804 9501 20 and and CC 6804 9501 21 army army NN 6804 9501 22 were be VBD 6804 9501 23 sent send VBN 6804 9501 24 across across IN 6804 9501 25 the the DT 6804 9501 26 Channel Channel NNP 6804 9501 27 to to TO 6804 9501 28 aid aid VB 6804 9501 29 the the DT 6804 9501 30 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9501 31 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 9501 32 . . . 6804 9502 1 Richelieu richelieu NN 6804 9502 2 now now RB 6804 9502 3 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9502 4 to to TO 6804 9502 5 ruin ruin VB 6804 9502 6 forever forever RB 6804 9502 7 the the DT 6804 9502 8 power power NN 6804 9502 9 of of IN 6804 9502 10 these these DT 6804 9502 11 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9502 12 nobles noble NNS 6804 9502 13 who who WP 6804 9502 14 were be VBD 6804 9502 15 constantly constantly RB 6804 9502 16 challenging challenge VBG 6804 9502 17 the the DT 6804 9502 18 royal royal JJ 6804 9502 19 authority authority NN 6804 9502 20 and and CC 6804 9502 21 threatening threaten VBG 6804 9502 22 the the DT 6804 9502 23 dismemberment dismemberment NN 6804 9502 24 of of IN 6804 9502 25 France France NNP 6804 9502 26 . . . 6804 9503 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 9503 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9503 3 led lead VBD 6804 9503 4 in in IN 6804 9503 5 person person NN 6804 9503 6 an an DT 6804 9503 7 army army NN 6804 9503 8 to to IN 6804 9503 9 the the DT 6804 9503 10 siege siege NN 6804 9503 11 of of IN 6804 9503 12 La La NNP 6804 9503 13 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9503 14 , , , 6804 9503 15 which which WDT 6804 9503 16 , , , 6804 9503 17 after after IN 6804 9503 18 a a DT 6804 9503 19 gallant gallant JJ 6804 9503 20 resistance resistance NN 6804 9503 21 of of IN 6804 9503 22 more more JJR 6804 9503 23 than than IN 6804 9503 24 a a DT 6804 9503 25 year year NN 6804 9503 26 , , , 6804 9503 27 was be VBD 6804 9503 28 compelled compel VBN 6804 9503 29 to to TO 6804 9503 30 open open VB 6804 9503 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9503 32 gates gate NNS 6804 9503 33 to to IN 6804 9503 34 the the DT 6804 9503 35 cardinal cardinal JJ 6804 9503 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9503 37 1628 1628 CD 6804 9503 38 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9503 39 . . . 6804 9504 1 That that IN 6804 9504 2 the the DT 6804 9504 3 place place NN 6804 9504 4 might may MD 6804 9504 5 never never RB 6804 9504 6 again again RB 6804 9504 7 be be VB 6804 9504 8 made make VBN 6804 9504 9 the the DT 6804 9504 10 centre centre NN 6804 9504 11 of of IN 6804 9504 12 resistance resistance NN 6804 9504 13 to to IN 6804 9504 14 the the DT 6804 9504 15 royal royal JJ 6804 9504 16 power power NN 6804 9504 17 , , , 6804 9504 18 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9504 19 ordered order VBD 6804 9504 20 that that IN 6804 9504 21 " " `` 6804 9504 22 the the DT 6804 9504 23 fortifications fortification NNS 6804 9504 24 be be VB 6804 9504 25 razed raze VBN 6804 9504 26 to to IN 6804 9504 27 the the DT 6804 9504 28 ground ground NN 6804 9504 29 , , , 6804 9504 30 in in IN 6804 9504 31 such such JJ 6804 9504 32 wise wise JJ 6804 9504 33 that that IN 6804 9504 34 the the DT 6804 9504 35 plough plough NN 6804 9504 36 may may MD 6804 9504 37 plough plough VB 6804 9504 38 through through IN 6804 9504 39 the the DT 6804 9504 40 soil soil NN 6804 9504 41 as as IN 6804 9504 42 through through IN 6804 9504 43 tilled till VBN 6804 9504 44 land land NN 6804 9504 45 . . . 6804 9504 46 " " '' 6804 9505 1 The the DT 6804 9505 2 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9505 3 maintained maintain VBD 6804 9505 4 the the DT 6804 9505 5 struggle struggle NN 6804 9505 6 a a DT 6804 9505 7 few few JJ 6804 9505 8 months month NNS 6804 9505 9 longer long RBR 6804 9505 10 in in IN 6804 9505 11 the the DT 6804 9505 12 south south NN 6804 9505 13 of of IN 6804 9505 14 France France NNP 6804 9505 15 , , , 6804 9505 16 but but CC 6804 9505 17 were be VBD 6804 9505 18 finally finally RB 6804 9505 19 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 9505 20 reduced reduce VBN 6804 9505 21 to to IN 6804 9505 22 submission submission NN 6804 9505 23 . . . 6804 9506 1 The the DT 6804 9506 2 result result NN 6804 9506 3 of of IN 6804 9506 4 the the DT 6804 9506 5 war war NN 6804 9506 6 was be VBD 6804 9506 7 the the DT 6804 9506 8 complete complete JJ 6804 9506 9 destruction destruction NN 6804 9506 10 of of IN 6804 9506 11 the the DT 6804 9506 12 political political JJ 6804 9506 13 power power NN 6804 9506 14 of of IN 6804 9506 15 the the DT 6804 9506 16 French french JJ 6804 9506 17 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9506 18 . . . 6804 9507 1 A a DT 6804 9507 2 treaty treaty NN 6804 9507 3 of of IN 6804 9507 4 peace peace NN 6804 9507 5 , , , 6804 9507 6 called call VBN 6804 9507 7 the the DT 6804 9507 8 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9507 9 of of IN 6804 9507 10 Grace Grace NNP 6804 9507 11 , , , 6804 9507 12 negotiated negotiate VBD 6804 9507 13 the the DT 6804 9507 14 year year NN 6804 9507 15 after after IN 6804 9507 16 the the DT 6804 9507 17 fall fall NN 6804 9507 18 of of IN 6804 9507 19 La La NNP 6804 9507 20 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 6804 9507 21 , , , 6804 9507 22 left leave VBD 6804 9507 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9507 24 , , , 6804 9507 25 however however RB 6804 9507 26 , , , 6804 9507 27 freedom freedom NN 6804 9507 28 of of IN 6804 9507 29 worship worship NN 6804 9507 30 , , , 6804 9507 31 according accord VBG 6804 9507 32 to to IN 6804 9507 33 the the DT 6804 9507 34 provisions provision NNS 6804 9507 35 of of IN 6804 9507 36 the the DT 6804 9507 37 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9507 38 of of IN 6804 9507 39 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 9507 40 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9507 41 see see VB 6804 9507 42 p. p. 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NN 6804 9524 47 506 506 CD 6804 9524 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9524 49 . . . 6804 9525 1 A a DT 6804 9525 2 church church NN 6804 9525 3 which which WDT 6804 9525 4 the the DT 6804 9525 5 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9525 6 maintained maintain VBD 6804 9525 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9525 8 had have VBD 6804 9525 9 a a DT 6804 9525 10 right right NN 6804 9525 11 to to TO 6804 9525 12 build build VB 6804 9525 13 was be VBD 6804 9525 14 torn tear VBN 6804 9525 15 down down RP 6804 9525 16 by by IN 6804 9525 17 the the DT 6804 9525 18 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9525 19 , , , 6804 9525 20 and and CC 6804 9525 21 another another DT 6804 9525 22 was be VBD 6804 9525 23 closed close VBN 6804 9525 24 . . . 6804 9526 1 The the DT 6804 9526 2 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9526 3 rose rise VBD 6804 9526 4 in in IN 6804 9526 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 9526 6 against against IN 6804 9526 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9526 8 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 9526 9 king king NN 6804 9526 10 , , , 6804 9526 11 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9526 12 , , , 6804 9526 13 elected elect VBD 6804 9526 14 a a DT 6804 9526 15 new new JJ 6804 9526 16 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 9526 17 king king NN 6804 9526 18 , , , 6804 9526 19 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9526 20 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9526 21 : : : 6804 9526 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 9526 23 V. V. NNP 6804 9526 24 of of IN 6804 9526 25 the the DT 6804 9526 26 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 6804 9526 27 , , , 6804 9526 28 son son NN 6804 9526 29 - - HYPH 6804 9526 30 in in IN 6804 9526 31 - - HYPH 6804 9526 32 law law NN 6804 9526 33 of of IN 6804 9526 34 James James NNP 6804 9526 35 I. I. NNP 6804 9526 36 of of IN 6804 9526 37 England England NNP 6804 9526 38 . . . 6804 9526 39 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9527 1 and and CC 6804 9527 2 drove drive VBD 6804 9527 3 out out RP 6804 9527 4 the the DT 6804 9527 5 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 6804 9527 6 . . . 6804 9528 1 The the DT 6804 9528 2 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 9528 3 Years Years NNPS 6804 9528 4 ' ' POS 6804 9528 5 War War NNP 6804 9528 6 had have VBD 6804 9528 7 begun begin VBN 6804 9528 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9528 9 1618 1618 CD 6804 9528 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9528 11 . . . 6804 9529 1 Almost almost RB 6804 9529 2 an an DT 6804 9529 3 exact exact JJ 6804 9529 4 century century NN 6804 9529 5 had have VBD 6804 9529 6 passed pass VBN 6804 9529 7 since since IN 6804 9529 8 Luther Luther NNP 6804 9529 9 posted post VBD 6804 9529 10 his -PRON- PRP 6804 9529 11 these these DT 6804 9529 12 s s NNS 6804 9529 13 on on IN 6804 9529 14 the the DT 6804 9529 15 door door NN 6804 9529 16 of of IN 6804 9529 17 the the DT 6804 9529 18 court court NN 6804 9529 19 church church NN 6804 9529 20 at at IN 6804 9529 21 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 6804 9529 22 . . . 6804 9530 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9530 2 is be VBZ 6804 9530 3 estimated estimate VBN 6804 9530 4 that that IN 6804 9530 5 at at IN 6804 9530 6 this this DT 6804 9530 7 time time NN 6804 9530 8 more more JJR 6804 9530 9 than than IN 6804 9530 10 nine nine CD 6804 9530 11 - - HYPH 6804 9530 12 tenths tenth NNS 6804 9530 13 of of IN 6804 9530 14 the the DT 6804 9530 15 population population NN 6804 9530 16 of of IN 6804 9530 17 the the DT 6804 9530 18 empire empire NN 6804 9530 19 were be VBD 6804 9530 20 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9530 21 . . . 6804 9531 1 The the DT 6804 9531 2 war war NN 6804 9531 3 had have VBD 6804 9531 4 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 9531 5 opened open VBN 6804 9531 6 when when WRB 6804 9531 7 , , , 6804 9531 8 the the DT 6804 9531 9 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 9531 10 office office NN 6804 9531 11 falling fall VBG 6804 9531 12 vacant vacant JJ 6804 9531 13 , , , 6804 9531 14 the the DT 6804 9531 15 Bohemian bohemian JJ 6804 9531 16 king king NN 6804 9531 17 , , , 6804 9531 18 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9531 19 , , , 6804 9531 20 was be VBD 6804 9531 21 elected elect VBN 6804 9531 22 emperor emperor NN 6804 9531 23 . . . 6804 9532 1 With with IN 6804 9532 2 the the DT 6804 9532 3 power power NN 6804 9532 4 and and CC 6804 9532 5 influence influence NN 6804 9532 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9532 7 now now RB 6804 9532 8 wielded wield VBD 6804 9532 9 , , , 6804 9532 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9532 11 was be VBD 6804 9532 12 not not RB 6804 9532 13 a a DT 6804 9532 14 difficult difficult JJ 6804 9532 15 matter matter NN 6804 9532 16 for for IN 6804 9532 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9532 18 to to TO 6804 9532 19 quell quell VB 6804 9532 20 the the DT 6804 9532 21 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 9532 22 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 9532 23 in in IN 6804 9532 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9532 25 royal royal JJ 6804 9532 26 dominions dominion NNS 6804 9532 27 . . . 6804 9533 1 The the DT 6804 9533 2 leaders leader NNS 6804 9533 3 of of IN 6804 9533 4 the the DT 6804 9533 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 9533 6 were be VBD 6804 9533 7 executed execute VBN 6804 9533 8 , , , 6804 9533 9 and and CC 6804 9533 10 the the DT 6804 9533 11 reformed reformed JJ 6804 9533 12 faith faith NN 6804 9533 13 in in IN 6804 9533 14 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 6804 9533 15 was be VBD 6804 9533 16 almost almost RB 6804 9533 17 uprooted uprooted JJ 6804 9533 18 . . . 6804 9534 1 THE the DT 6804 9534 2 DANISH DANISH NNP 6804 9534 3 PERIOD period NN 6804 9534 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9534 5 1625 1625 CD 6804 9534 6 - - SYM 6804 9534 7 1629).--The 1629).--the CD 6804 9534 8 situation situation NN 6804 9534 9 of of IN 6804 9534 10 affairs affair NNS 6804 9534 11 at at IN 6804 9534 12 this this DT 6804 9534 13 moment moment NN 6804 9534 14 in in IN 6804 9534 15 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9534 16 filled fill VBD 6804 9534 17 all all PDT 6804 9534 18 the the DT 6804 9534 19 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9534 20 rulers ruler NNS 6804 9534 21 of of IN 6804 9534 22 the the DT 6804 9534 23 North North NNP 6804 9534 24 with with IN 6804 9534 25 the the DT 6804 9534 26 greatest great JJS 6804 9534 27 alarm alarm NN 6804 9534 28 . . . 6804 9535 1 Christian Christian NNP 6804 9535 2 IV IV NNP 6804 9535 3 . . NNP 6804 9535 4 , , , 6804 9535 5 king king NN 6804 9535 6 of of IN 6804 9535 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 9535 8 , , , 6804 9535 9 supported support VBN 6804 9535 10 by by IN 6804 9535 11 England England NNP 6804 9535 12 and and CC 6804 9535 13 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9535 14 , , , 6804 9535 15 threw throw VBD 6804 9535 16 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9535 17 into into IN 6804 9535 18 the the DT 6804 9535 19 struggle struggle NN 6804 9535 20 as as IN 6804 9535 21 the the DT 6804 9535 22 champion champion NN 6804 9535 23 of of IN 6804 9535 24 German german JJ 6804 9535 25 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 9535 26 . . . 6804 9536 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9536 2 now now RB 6804 9536 3 becomes become VBZ 6804 9536 4 the the DT 6804 9536 5 central central JJ 6804 9536 6 figure figure NN 6804 9536 7 on on IN 6804 9536 8 the the DT 6804 9536 9 side side NN 6804 9536 10 of of IN 6804 9536 11 the the DT 6804 9536 12 reformers reformer NNS 6804 9536 13 . . . 6804 9537 1 On on IN 6804 9537 2 the the DT 6804 9537 3 side side NN 6804 9537 4 of of IN 6804 9537 5 the the DT 6804 9537 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9537 7 are be VBP 6804 9537 8 two two CD 6804 9537 9 noted note VBN 6804 9537 10 commanders,--Tilly commanders,--Tilly NNP 6804 9537 11 , , , 6804 9537 12 the the DT 6804 9537 13 leader leader NN 6804 9537 14 of of IN 6804 9537 15 the the DT 6804 9537 16 forces force NNS 6804 9537 17 of of IN 6804 9537 18 the the DT 6804 9537 19 Holy Holy NNP 6804 9537 20 League League NNP 6804 9537 21 , , , 6804 9537 22 and and CC 6804 9537 23 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9537 24 , , , 6804 9537 25 the the DT 6804 9537 26 commander commander NN 6804 9537 27 of of IN 6804 9537 28 the the DT 6804 9537 29 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 9537 30 army army NN 6804 9537 31 . . . 6804 9538 1 What what WP 6804 9538 2 is be VBZ 6804 9538 3 known know VBN 6804 9538 4 as as IN 6804 9538 5 the the DT 6804 9538 6 Danish danish JJ 6804 9538 7 period period NN 6804 9538 8 of of IN 6804 9538 9 the the DT 6804 9538 10 war war NN 6804 9538 11 now now RB 6804 9538 12 begins begin VBZ 6804 9538 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9538 14 1625 1625 CD 6804 9538 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9538 16 . . . 6804 9539 1 The the DT 6804 9539 2 war war NN 6804 9539 3 , , , 6804 9539 4 in in IN 6804 9539 5 the the DT 6804 9539 6 main main JJ 6804 9539 7 , , , 6804 9539 8 proved prove VBN 6804 9539 9 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 9539 10 to to IN 6804 9539 11 the the DT 6804 9539 12 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9539 13 allies ally NNS 6804 9539 14 , , , 6804 9539 15 and and CC 6804 9539 16 Christian Christian NNP 6804 9539 17 IV IV NNP 6804 9539 18 . . . 6804 9540 1 was be VBD 6804 9540 2 constrained constrain VBN 6804 9540 3 to to TO 6804 9540 4 conclude conclude VB 6804 9540 5 a a DT 6804 9540 6 treaty treaty NN 6804 9540 7 of of IN 6804 9540 8 peace peace NN 6804 9540 9 with with IN 6804 9540 10 the the DT 6804 9540 11 emperor emperor NN 6804 9540 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9540 13 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9540 14 of of IN 6804 9540 15 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 6804 9540 16 , , , 6804 9540 17 1629 1629 CD 6804 9540 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9540 19 , , , 6804 9540 20 and and CC 6804 9540 21 retire retire VB 6804 9540 22 from from IN 6804 9540 23 the the DT 6804 9540 24 struggle struggle NN 6804 9540 25 . . . 6804 9541 1 By by IN 6804 9541 2 what what WP 6804 9541 3 is be VBZ 6804 9541 4 known know VBN 6804 9541 5 as as IN 6804 9541 6 the the DT 6804 9541 7 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9541 8 of of IN 6804 9541 9 Restitution Restitution NNP 6804 9541 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9541 11 1629 1629 CD 6804 9541 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9541 13 , , , 6804 9541 14 the the DT 6804 9541 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 9541 16 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9541 17 now now RB 6804 9541 18 restored restore VBD 6804 9541 19 to to IN 6804 9541 20 the the DT 6804 9541 21 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9541 22 all all PDT 6804 9541 23 the the DT 6804 9541 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 9541 25 lands land NNS 6804 9541 26 and and CC 6804 9541 27 offices office NNS 6804 9541 28 in in IN 6804 9541 29 North North NNP 6804 9541 30 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9541 31 of of IN 6804 9541 32 which which WDT 6804 9541 33 possession possession NN 6804 9541 34 had have VBD 6804 9541 35 been be VBN 6804 9541 36 taken take VBN 6804 9541 37 by by IN 6804 9541 38 the the DT 6804 9541 39 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9541 40 in in IN 6804 9541 41 violation violation NN 6804 9541 42 of of IN 6804 9541 43 the the DT 6804 9541 44 terms term NNS 6804 9541 45 of of IN 6804 9541 46 the the DT 6804 9541 47 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9541 48 of of IN 6804 9541 49 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 9541 50 . . . 6804 9542 1 This this DT 6804 9542 2 decree decree NN 6804 9542 3 gave give VBD 6804 9542 4 back back RB 6804 9542 5 to to IN 6804 9542 6 the the DT 6804 9542 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9542 8 Church Church NNP 6804 9542 9 two two CD 6804 9542 10 archbishoprics archbishopric NNS 6804 9542 11 , , , 6804 9542 12 twelve twelve CD 6804 9542 13 bishoprics bishopric NNS 6804 9542 14 , , , 6804 9542 15 besides besides IN 6804 9542 16 many many JJ 6804 9542 17 monasteries monastery NNS 6804 9542 18 and and CC 6804 9542 19 other other JJ 6804 9542 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 9542 21 property property NN 6804 9542 22 . . . 6804 9543 1 THE the DT 6804 9543 2 SWEDISH SWEDISH NNP 6804 9543 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 6804 9543 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9543 5 1630 1630 CD 6804 9543 6 - - SYM 6804 9543 7 1635 1635 CD 6804 9543 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9543 9 : : : 6804 9543 10 GUSTAVUS GUSTAVUS NNP 6804 9543 11 ADOLPHUS ADOLPHUS NNP 6804 9543 12 , , , 6804 9543 13 WALLENSTEIN WALLENSTEIN NNP 6804 9543 14 , , , 6804 9543 15 AND and CC 6804 9543 16 TILLY.--At TILLY.--At NNP 6804 9543 17 this this DT 6804 9543 18 moment moment NN 6804 9543 19 of of IN 6804 9543 20 seeming seeming JJ 6804 9543 21 triumph triumph NN 6804 9543 22 , , , 6804 9543 23 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9543 24 was be VBD 6804 9543 25 constrained constrain VBN 6804 9543 26 by by IN 6804 9543 27 rising rise VBG 6804 9543 28 discontent discontent NN 6804 9543 29 and and CC 6804 9543 30 jealousies jealousy NNS 6804 9543 31 to to TO 6804 9543 32 dismiss dismiss VB 6804 9543 33 from from IN 6804 9543 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9543 35 service service NN 6804 9543 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9543 37 most most RBS 6804 9543 38 efficient efficient JJ 6804 9543 39 general general NN 6804 9543 40 , , , 6804 9543 41 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9543 42 , , , 6804 9543 43 who who WP 6804 9543 44 had have VBD 6804 9543 45 made make VBN 6804 9543 46 almost almost RB 6804 9543 47 all all DT 6804 9543 48 classes class NNS 6804 9543 49 , , , 6804 9543 50 save save VB 6804 9543 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9543 52 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9543 53 , , , 6804 9543 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9543 55 bitter bitter JJ 6804 9543 56 enemies enemy NNS 6804 9543 57 . . . 6804 9544 1 In in IN 6804 9544 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9544 3 retirement retirement NN 6804 9544 4 , , , 6804 9544 5 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9544 6 maintained maintain VBD 6804 9544 7 a a DT 6804 9544 8 court court NN 6804 9544 9 of of IN 6804 9544 10 fabulous fabulous JJ 6804 9544 11 magnificence magnificence NN 6804 9544 12 . . . 6804 9545 1 Wherever wherever WRB 6804 9545 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9545 3 went go VBD 6804 9545 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9545 5 was be VBD 6804 9545 6 followed follow VBN 6804 9545 7 by by IN 6804 9545 8 an an DT 6804 9545 9 imperial imperial JJ 6804 9545 10 train train NN 6804 9545 11 of of IN 6804 9545 12 attendants attendant NNS 6804 9545 13 and and CC 6804 9545 14 equipages equipage NNS 6804 9545 15 . . . 6804 9546 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9546 2 was be VBD 6804 9546 3 reserved reserve VBN 6804 9546 4 and and CC 6804 9546 5 silent silent JJ 6804 9546 6 , , , 6804 9546 7 but but CC 6804 9546 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9546 9 eye eye NN 6804 9546 10 was be VBD 6804 9546 11 upon upon IN 6804 9546 12 everything everything NN 6804 9546 13 going go VBG 6804 9546 14 on on RP 6804 9546 15 in in IN 6804 9546 16 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9546 17 , , , 6804 9546 18 and and CC 6804 9546 19 indeed indeed RB 6804 9546 20 in in IN 6804 9546 21 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9546 22 . . . 6804 9547 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9547 2 was be VBD 6804 9547 3 watching watch VBG 6804 9547 4 for for IN 6804 9547 5 a a DT 6804 9547 6 favorable favorable JJ 6804 9547 7 moment moment NN 6804 9547 8 for for IN 6804 9547 9 revenge revenge NN 6804 9547 10 , , , 6804 9547 11 and and CC 6804 9547 12 the the DT 6804 9547 13 retrieving retrieving NN 6804 9547 14 of of IN 6804 9547 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9547 16 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 9547 17 . . . 6804 9548 1 The the DT 6804 9548 2 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 9548 3 which which WDT 6804 9548 4 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9548 5 , , , 6804 9548 6 inspired inspire VBN 6804 9548 7 by by IN 6804 9548 8 faith faith NN 6804 9548 9 in in IN 6804 9548 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9548 11 star star NN 6804 9548 12 , , , 6804 9548 13 was be VBD 6804 9548 14 so so RB 6804 9548 15 confidently confidently RB 6804 9548 16 awaiting await VBG 6804 9548 17 was be VBD 6804 9548 18 not not RB 6804 9548 19 long long RB 6804 9548 20 delayed delay VBN 6804 9548 21 . . . 6804 9549 1 Only only RB 6804 9549 2 a a DT 6804 9549 3 few few JJ 6804 9549 4 months month NNS 6804 9549 5 before before IN 6804 9549 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9549 7 dismissal dismissal NN 6804 9549 8 from from IN 6804 9549 9 the the DT 6804 9549 10 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 9549 11 service service NN 6804 9549 12 , , , 6804 9549 13 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 6804 9549 14 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 6804 9549 15 , , , 6804 9549 16 king king NN 6804 9549 17 of of IN 6804 9549 18 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 9549 19 , , , 6804 9549 20 with with IN 6804 9549 21 a a DT 6804 9549 22 veteran veteran JJ 6804 9549 23 and and CC 6804 9549 24 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 6804 9549 25 army army NN 6804 9549 26 of of IN 6804 9549 27 16,000 16,000 CD 6804 9549 28 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 9549 29 , , , 6804 9549 30 had have VBD 6804 9549 31 appeared appear VBN 6804 9549 32 in in IN 6804 9549 33 Northern Northern NNP 6804 9549 34 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9549 35 as as IN 6804 9549 36 the the DT 6804 9549 37 champion champion NN 6804 9549 38 of of IN 6804 9549 39 the the DT 6804 9549 40 dispirited dispirited JJ 6804 9549 41 and and CC 6804 9549 42 leaderless leaderless JJ 6804 9549 43 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9549 44 . . . 6804 9550 1 The the DT 6804 9550 2 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9550 3 princes prince NNS 6804 9550 4 , , , 6804 9550 5 however however RB 6804 9550 6 , , , 6804 9550 7 through through IN 6804 9550 8 fear fear NN 6804 9550 9 of of IN 6804 9550 10 the the DT 6804 9550 11 emperor emperor NN 6804 9550 12 , , , 6804 9550 13 as as RB 6804 9550 14 well well RB 6804 9550 15 as as IN 6804 9550 16 from from IN 6804 9550 17 lack lack NN 6804 9550 18 of of IN 6804 9550 19 confidence confidence NN 6804 9550 20 in in IN 6804 9550 21 the the DT 6804 9550 22 disinterestedness disinterestedness NN 6804 9550 23 of of IN 6804 9550 24 the the DT 6804 9550 25 motives motive NNS 6804 9550 26 of of IN 6804 9550 27 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 6804 9550 28 , , , 6804 9550 29 were be VBD 6804 9550 30 shamefully shamefully RB 6804 9550 31 backward backward JJ 6804 9550 32 in in IN 6804 9550 33 rallying rally VBG 6804 9550 34 to to IN 6804 9550 35 the the DT 6804 9550 36 support support NN 6804 9550 37 of of IN 6804 9550 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9550 39 deliverer deliverer NN 6804 9550 40 . . . 6804 9551 1 But but CC 6804 9551 2 through through IN 6804 9551 3 an an DT 6804 9551 4 alliance alliance NN 6804 9551 5 formed form VBN 6804 9551 6 just just RB 6804 9551 7 now now RB 6804 9551 8 with with IN 6804 9551 9 France France NNP 6804 9551 10 , , , 6804 9551 11 the the DT 6804 9551 12 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9551 13 king king NN 6804 9551 14 received receive VBD 6804 9551 15 a a DT 6804 9551 16 large large JJ 6804 9551 17 annual annual JJ 6804 9551 18 subsidy subsidy NN 6804 9551 19 from from IN 6804 9551 20 that that DT 6804 9551 21 country country NN 6804 9551 22 , , , 6804 9551 23 which which WDT 6804 9551 24 , , , 6804 9551 25 with with IN 6804 9551 26 the the DT 6804 9551 27 help help NN 6804 9551 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9551 29 was be VBD 6804 9551 30 receiving receive VBG 6804 9551 31 from from IN 6804 9551 32 England England NNP 6804 9551 33 , , , 6804 9551 34 made make VBD 6804 9551 35 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9551 36 a a DT 6804 9551 37 formidable formidable JJ 6804 9551 38 antagonist antagonist NN 6804 9551 39 . . . 6804 9552 1 The the DT 6804 9552 2 wavering wavering JJ 6804 9552 3 , , , 6804 9552 4 jealous jealous JJ 6804 9552 5 , , , 6804 9552 6 and and CC 6804 9552 7 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 9552 8 conduct conduct NN 6804 9552 9 of of IN 6804 9552 10 the the DT 6804 9552 11 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9552 12 princes prince NNS 6804 9552 13 now now RB 6804 9552 14 led lead VBD 6804 9552 15 to to IN 6804 9552 16 a a DT 6804 9552 17 most most RBS 6804 9552 18 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9552 19 disaster disaster NN 6804 9552 20 . . . 6804 9553 1 At at IN 6804 9553 2 this this DT 6804 9553 3 moment moment NN 6804 9553 4 Tilly Tilly NNP 6804 9553 5 was be VBD 6804 9553 6 besieging besiege VBG 6804 9553 7 the the DT 6804 9553 8 city city NN 6804 9553 9 of of IN 6804 9553 10 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 6804 9553 11 , , , 6804 9553 12 which which WDT 6804 9553 13 had have VBD 6804 9553 14 dared dare VBN 6804 9553 15 to to TO 6804 9553 16 resist resist VB 6804 9553 17 the the DT 6804 9553 18 Edict Edict NNP 6804 9553 19 of of IN 6804 9553 20 Restitution Restitution NNP 6804 9553 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9553 22 see see VB 6804 9553 23 p. p. 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9555 1 In in IN 6804 9555 2 a a DT 6804 9555 3 short short JJ 6804 9555 4 time time NN 6804 9555 5 the the DT 6804 9555 6 city city NN 6804 9555 7 was be VBD 6804 9555 8 obliged oblige VBN 6804 9555 9 to to TO 6804 9555 10 surrender surrender VB 6804 9555 11 , , , 6804 9555 12 and and CC 6804 9555 13 was be VBD 6804 9555 14 given give VBN 6804 9555 15 up up RP 6804 9555 16 to to IN 6804 9555 17 sack sack NN 6804 9555 18 and and CC 6804 9555 19 pillage pillage NN 6804 9555 20 . . . 6804 9556 1 Everything everything NN 6804 9556 2 was be VBD 6804 9556 3 burned burn VBN 6804 9556 4 , , , 6804 9556 5 save save VB 6804 9556 6 two two CD 6804 9556 7 churches church NNS 6804 9556 8 and and CC 6804 9556 9 a a DT 6804 9556 10 few few JJ 6804 9556 11 hovels hovel NNS 6804 9556 12 . . . 6804 9557 1 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 9557 2 of of IN 6804 9557 3 the the DT 6804 9557 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 9557 5 perished perish VBD 6804 9557 6 miserably miserably RB 6804 9557 7 . . . 6804 9558 1 The the DT 6804 9558 2 cruel cruel JJ 6804 9558 3 fate fate NN 6804 9558 4 of of IN 6804 9558 5 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 6804 9558 6 excited excite VBD 6804 9558 7 the the DT 6804 9558 8 alarm alarm NN 6804 9558 9 of of IN 6804 9558 10 the the DT 6804 9558 11 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9558 12 princes prince NNS 6804 9558 13 . . . 6804 9559 1 The the DT 6804 9559 2 Elector Elector NNP 6804 9559 3 of of IN 6804 9559 4 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 9559 5 now now RB 6804 9559 6 at at IN 6804 9559 7 once once RB 6804 9559 8 united unite VBD 6804 9559 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9559 10 forces force NNS 6804 9559 11 with with IN 6804 9559 12 those those DT 6804 9559 13 of of IN 6804 9559 14 the the DT 6804 9559 15 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9559 16 king king NN 6804 9559 17 . . . 6804 9560 1 Tilly Tilly NNP 6804 9560 2 was be VBD 6804 9560 3 defeated defeat VBN 6804 9560 4 with with IN 6804 9560 5 great great JJ 6804 9560 6 loss loss NN 6804 9560 7 in in IN 6804 9560 8 the the DT 6804 9560 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 9560 10 battle battle NN 6804 9560 11 of of IN 6804 9560 12 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 6804 9560 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9560 14 1631 1631 CD 6804 9560 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9560 16 , , , 6804 9560 17 and and CC 6804 9560 18 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 6804 9560 19 , , , 6804 9560 20 emboldened embolden VBN 6804 9560 21 by by IN 6804 9560 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9560 23 success success NN 6804 9560 24 , , , 6804 9560 25 pushed push VBD 6804 9560 26 southward southward RB 6804 9560 27 into into IN 6804 9560 28 the the DT 6804 9560 29 very very JJ 6804 9560 30 heart heart NN 6804 9560 31 of of IN 6804 9560 32 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9560 33 . . . 6804 9561 1 Attempting attempt VBG 6804 9561 2 to to TO 6804 9561 3 dispute dispute VB 6804 9561 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9561 5 march march NN 6804 9561 6 , , , 6804 9561 7 Tilly Tilly NNP 6804 9561 8 's 's POS 6804 9561 9 army army NN 6804 9561 10 was be VBD 6804 9561 11 again again RB 6804 9561 12 defeated defeat VBN 6804 9561 13 , , , 6804 9561 14 and and CC 6804 9561 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9561 16 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9561 17 received receive VBD 6804 9561 18 a a DT 6804 9561 19 fatal fatal JJ 6804 9561 20 wound wound NN 6804 9561 21 . . . 6804 9562 1 In in IN 6804 9562 2 the the DT 6804 9562 3 death death NN 6804 9562 4 of of IN 6804 9562 5 Tilly Tilly NNP 6804 9562 6 , , , 6804 9562 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9562 8 lost lose VBD 6804 9562 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9562 10 most most JJS 6804 9562 11 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 6804 9562 12 general general NN 6804 9562 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9562 14 1632 1632 CD 6804 9562 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9562 16 . . . 6804 9563 1 The the DT 6804 9563 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 9563 3 cause cause NN 6804 9563 4 appeared appear VBD 6804 9563 5 desperate desperate JJ 6804 9563 6 . . . 6804 9564 1 There there EX 6804 9564 2 was be VBD 6804 9564 3 but but CC 6804 9564 4 one one CD 6804 9564 5 man man NN 6804 9564 6 in in IN 6804 9564 7 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9564 8 who who WP 6804 9564 9 could could MD 6804 9564 10 turn turn VB 6804 9564 11 the the DT 6804 9564 12 tide tide NN 6804 9564 13 of of IN 6804 9564 14 victory victory NN 6804 9564 15 that that WDT 6804 9564 16 was be VBD 6804 9564 17 running run VBG 6804 9564 18 so so RB 6804 9564 19 strongly strongly RB 6804 9564 20 in in IN 6804 9564 21 favor favor NN 6804 9564 22 of of IN 6804 9564 23 the the DT 6804 9564 24 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9564 25 monarch monarch NN 6804 9564 26 . . . 6804 9565 1 That that DT 6804 9565 2 man man NN 6804 9565 3 was be VBD 6804 9565 4 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9565 5 ; ; : 6804 9565 6 and and CC 6804 9565 7 to to IN 6804 9565 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9565 9 the the DT 6804 9565 10 emperor emperor NN 6804 9565 11 now now RB 6804 9565 12 turned turn VBD 6804 9565 13 . . . 6804 9566 1 This this DT 6804 9566 2 strange strange JJ 6804 9566 3 man man NN 6804 9566 4 had have VBD 6804 9566 5 been be VBN 6804 9566 6 watching watch VBG 6804 9566 7 with with IN 6804 9566 8 secret secret JJ 6804 9566 9 satisfaction satisfaction NN 6804 9566 10 the the DT 6804 9566 11 success success NN 6804 9566 12 of of IN 6804 9566 13 the the DT 6804 9566 14 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9566 15 arms arm NNS 6804 9566 16 , , , 6804 9566 17 and and CC 6804 9566 18 had have VBD 6804 9566 19 even even RB 6804 9566 20 offered offer VBN 6804 9566 21 to to IN 6804 9566 22 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 6804 9566 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9566 24 aid aid NN 6804 9566 25 , , , 6804 9566 26 promising promise VBG 6804 9566 27 " " '' 6804 9566 28 to to TO 6804 9566 29 chase chase VB 6804 9566 30 the the DT 6804 9566 31 emperor emperor NN 6804 9566 32 and and CC 6804 9566 33 the the DT 6804 9566 34 House House NNP 6804 9566 35 of of IN 6804 9566 36 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9566 37 over over IN 6804 9566 38 the the DT 6804 9566 39 Alps Alps NNP 6804 9566 40 . . . 6804 9566 41 " " '' 6804 9567 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9567 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9567 3 : : : 6804 9567 4 DEATH death NN 6804 9567 5 OF of IN 6804 9567 6 GUSTAVUS GUSTAVUS NNP 6804 9567 7 ADOLPHUS ADOLPHUS NNP 6804 9567 8 AT at IN 6804 9567 9 THE the DT 6804 9567 10 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 9567 11 OF of IN 6804 9567 12 LUTZEN LUTZEN NNP 6804 9567 13 . . . 6804 9567 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9568 1 To to IN 6804 9568 2 this this DT 6804 9568 3 proud proud JJ 6804 9568 4 subject subject NN 6804 9568 5 of of IN 6804 9568 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9568 7 , , , 6804 9568 8 fresh fresh JJ 6804 9568 9 from from IN 6804 9568 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9568 11 dalliances dalliance NNS 6804 9568 12 with with IN 6804 9568 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9568 14 enemies enemy NNS 6804 9568 15 , , , 6804 9568 16 the the DT 6804 9568 17 emperor emperor NN 6804 9568 18 now now RB 6804 9568 19 appealed appeal VBD 6804 9568 20 for for IN 6804 9568 21 help help NN 6804 9568 22 . . . 6804 9569 1 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9569 2 agreed agree VBD 6804 9569 3 to to TO 6804 9569 4 raise raise VB 6804 9569 5 an an DT 6804 9569 6 army army NN 6804 9569 7 , , , 6804 9569 8 provided provide VBD 6804 9569 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9569 10 control control NN 6804 9569 11 of of IN 6804 9569 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9569 13 should should MD 6804 9569 14 be be VB 6804 9569 15 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9569 16 . . . 6804 9570 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9570 2 was be VBD 6804 9570 3 constrained constrain VBN 6804 9570 4 to to TO 6804 9570 5 grant grant VB 6804 9570 6 all all DT 6804 9570 7 that that WDT 6804 9570 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9570 9 old old JJ 6804 9570 10 general general NN 6804 9570 11 demanded demand VBD 6804 9570 12 . . . 6804 9571 1 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9571 2 now now RB 6804 9571 3 raised raise VBD 6804 9571 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9571 5 standard standard NN 6804 9571 6 , , , 6804 9571 7 to to TO 6804 9571 8 which which WDT 6804 9571 9 rallied rally VBD 6804 9571 10 the the DT 6804 9571 11 adventurers adventurer NNS 6804 9571 12 not not RB 6804 9571 13 only only RB 6804 9571 14 of of IN 6804 9571 15 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9571 16 , , , 6804 9571 17 but but CC 6804 9571 18 of of IN 6804 9571 19 all all DT 6804 9571 20 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9571 21 as as RB 6804 9571 22 well well RB 6804 9571 23 . . . 6804 9572 1 The the DT 6804 9572 2 array array NN 6804 9572 3 was be VBD 6804 9572 4 a a DT 6804 9572 5 vast vast JJ 6804 9572 6 and and CC 6804 9572 7 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 6804 9572 8 host host NN 6804 9572 9 , , , 6804 9572 10 bound bind VBN 6804 9572 11 together together RB 6804 9572 12 by by IN 6804 9572 13 no no DT 6804 9572 14 bonds bond NNS 6804 9572 15 of of IN 6804 9572 16 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 9572 17 , , , 6804 9572 18 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 9572 19 , , , 6804 9572 20 or or CC 6804 9572 21 convictions conviction NNS 6804 9572 22 , , , 6804 9572 23 but but CC 6804 9572 24 by by IN 6804 9572 25 the the DT 6804 9572 26 spell spell NN 6804 9572 27 and and CC 6804 9572 28 prestige prestige NN 6804 9572 29 of of IN 6804 9572 30 the the DT 6804 9572 31 name name NN 6804 9572 32 of of IN 6804 9572 33 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9572 34 . . . 6804 9573 1 With with IN 6804 9573 2 an an DT 6804 9573 3 army army NN 6804 9573 4 of of IN 6804 9573 5 40,000 40,000 CD 6804 9573 6 men man NNS 6804 9573 7 obedient obedient JJ 6804 9573 8 to to IN 6804 9573 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9573 10 commands command NNS 6804 9573 11 , , , 6804 9573 12 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9573 13 , , , 6804 9573 14 after after IN 6804 9573 15 numerous numerous JJ 6804 9573 16 marches marche NNS 6804 9573 17 and and CC 6804 9573 18 counter counter NN 6804 9573 19 - - NN 6804 9573 20 marches marche NNS 6804 9573 21 , , , 6804 9573 22 attacked attack VBD 6804 9573 23 the the DT 6804 9573 24 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 9573 25 in in IN 6804 9573 26 a a DT 6804 9573 27 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9573 28 battle battle NN 6804 9573 29 on on IN 6804 9573 30 the the DT 6804 9573 31 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9573 32 field field NN 6804 9573 33 of of IN 6804 9573 34 Lutzen Lutzen NNP 6804 9573 35 , , , 6804 9573 36 in in IN 6804 9573 37 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 9573 38 . . . 6804 9574 1 The the DT 6804 9574 2 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 9574 3 won win VBD 6804 9574 4 the the DT 6804 9574 5 day day NN 6804 9574 6 , , , 6804 9574 7 but but CC 6804 9574 8 lost lose VBD 6804 9574 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9574 10 leader leader NN 6804 9574 11 and and CC 6804 9574 12 sovereign sovereign JJ 6804 9574 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9574 14 1632 1632 CD 6804 9574 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9574 16 . . . 6804 9575 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 9575 2 the the DT 6804 9575 3 death death NN 6804 9575 4 of of IN 6804 9575 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9575 6 great great JJ 6804 9575 7 king king NN 6804 9575 8 and and CC 6804 9575 9 commander commander NN 6804 9575 10 , , , 6804 9575 11 the the DT 6804 9575 12 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 9575 13 did do VBD 6804 9575 14 not not RB 6804 9575 15 withdraw withdraw VB 6804 9575 16 from from IN 6804 9575 17 the the DT 6804 9575 18 war war NN 6804 9575 19 . . . 6804 9576 1 Hence hence RB 6804 9576 2 the the DT 6804 9576 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 9576 4 went go VBD 6804 9576 5 on on RP 6804 9576 6 , , , 6804 9576 7 the the DT 6804 9576 8 advantage advantage NN 6804 9576 9 being be VBG 6804 9576 10 for for IN 6804 9576 11 the the DT 6804 9576 12 most most JJS 6804 9576 13 part part NN 6804 9576 14 with with IN 6804 9576 15 the the DT 6804 9576 16 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 9576 17 allies ally NNS 6804 9576 18 . . . 6804 9577 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 9577 2 , , , 6804 9577 3 at at IN 6804 9577 4 just just RB 6804 9577 5 this this DT 6804 9577 6 time time NN 6804 9577 7 , , , 6804 9577 8 was be VBD 6804 9577 9 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 6804 9577 10 by by IN 6804 9577 11 the the DT 6804 9577 12 suspicious suspicious JJ 6804 9577 13 movements movement NNS 6804 9577 14 of of IN 6804 9577 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9577 16 general general JJ 6804 9577 17 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 6804 9577 18 . . . 6804 9578 1 Becoming become VBG 6804 9578 2 convinced convinced JJ 6804 9578 3 that that IN 6804 9578 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9578 5 was be VBD 6804 9578 6 meditating meditate VBG 6804 9578 7 the the DT 6804 9578 8 betrayal betrayal NN 6804 9578 9 of of IN 6804 9578 10 the the DT 6804 9578 11 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 9578 12 cause cause NN 6804 9578 13 , , , 6804 9578 14 the the DT 6804 9578 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 9578 16 caused cause VBD 6804 9578 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9578 18 to to TO 6804 9578 19 be be VB 6804 9578 20 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 9578 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9578 22 1634 1634 CD 6804 9578 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9578 24 . . . 6804 9579 1 This this DT 6804 9579 2 event event NN 6804 9579 3 marks mark VBZ 6804 9579 4 very very RB 6804 9579 5 nearly nearly RB 6804 9579 6 the the DT 6804 9579 7 end end NN 6804 9579 8 of of IN 6804 9579 9 the the DT 6804 9579 10 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9579 11 period period NN 6804 9579 12 of of IN 6804 9579 13 the the DT 6804 9579 14 war war NN 6804 9579 15 . . . 6804 9580 1 THE the DT 6804 9580 2 SWEDISH SWEDISH NNP 6804 9580 3 - - HYPH 6804 9580 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 6804 9580 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 6804 9580 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9580 7 1635 1635 CD 6804 9580 8 - - SYM 6804 9580 9 1648).--Had 1648).--had CD 6804 9580 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9580 11 not not RB 6804 9580 12 been be VBN 6804 9580 13 for for IN 6804 9580 14 the the DT 6804 9580 15 selfish selfish JJ 6804 9580 16 and and CC 6804 9580 17 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 9580 18 interference interference NN 6804 9580 19 of of IN 6804 9580 20 France France NNP 6804 9580 21 , , , 6804 9580 22 the the DT 6804 9580 23 woeful woeful JJ 6804 9580 24 war war NN 6804 9580 25 which which WDT 6804 9580 26 had have VBD 6804 9580 27 now now RB 6804 9580 28 desolated desolate VBN 6804 9580 29 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9580 30 for for IN 6804 9580 31 half half PDT 6804 9580 32 a a DT 6804 9580 33 century century NN 6804 9580 34 might may MD 6804 9580 35 here here RB 6804 9580 36 have have VB 6804 9580 37 come come VBN 6804 9580 38 to to IN 6804 9580 39 an an DT 6804 9580 40 end end NN 6804 9580 41 , , , 6804 9580 42 for for IN 6804 9580 43 both both DT 6804 9580 44 sides side NNS 6804 9580 45 were be VBD 6804 9580 46 weary weary JJ 6804 9580 47 of of IN 6804 9580 48 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9580 49 and and CC 6804 9580 50 ready ready JJ 6804 9580 51 for for IN 6804 9580 52 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 9580 53 of of IN 6804 9580 54 peace peace NN 6804 9580 55 . . . 6804 9581 1 But but CC 6804 9581 2 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9581 3 was be VBD 6804 9581 4 not not RB 6804 9581 5 willing willing JJ 6804 9581 6 that that IN 6804 9581 7 the the DT 6804 9581 8 war war NN 6804 9581 9 should should MD 6804 9581 10 end end VB 6804 9581 11 until until IN 6804 9581 12 the the DT 6804 9581 13 House House NNP 6804 9581 14 of of IN 6804 9581 15 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9581 16 was be VBD 6804 9581 17 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 9581 18 crippled crippled JJ 6804 9581 19 . . . 6804 9582 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 9582 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9582 3 encouraged encourage VBD 6804 9582 4 Oxenstiern Oxenstiern NNP 6804 9582 5 , , , 6804 9582 6 the the DT 6804 9582 7 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9582 8 chancellor chancellor NN 6804 9582 9 , , , 6804 9582 10 to to IN 6804 9582 11 persevere persevere RB 6804 9582 12 in in IN 6804 9582 13 carrying carry VBG 6804 9582 14 on on IN 6804 9582 15 the the DT 6804 9582 16 war war NN 6804 9582 17 , , , 6804 9582 18 promising promise VBG 6804 9582 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9582 20 the the DT 6804 9582 21 aid aid NN 6804 9582 22 of of IN 6804 9582 23 the the DT 6804 9582 24 French french JJ 6804 9582 25 armies army NNS 6804 9582 26 . . . 6804 9583 1 The the DT 6804 9583 2 war war NN 6804 9583 3 thus thus RB 6804 9583 4 lost lose VBD 6804 9583 5 in in IN 6804 9583 6 large large JJ 6804 9583 7 part part NN 6804 9583 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9583 9 original original JJ 6804 9583 10 character character NN 6804 9583 11 of of IN 6804 9583 12 a a DT 6804 9583 13 contest contest NN 6804 9583 14 between between IN 6804 9583 15 the the DT 6804 9583 16 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9583 17 and and CC 6804 9583 18 the the DT 6804 9583 19 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9583 20 princes prince NNS 6804 9583 21 of of IN 6804 9583 22 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9583 23 , , , 6804 9583 24 and and CC 6804 9583 25 became become VBD 6804 9583 26 a a DT 6804 9583 27 political political JJ 6804 9583 28 struggle struggle NN 6804 9583 29 between between IN 6804 9583 30 the the DT 6804 9583 31 House House NNP 6804 9583 32 of of IN 6804 9583 33 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9583 34 and and CC 6804 9583 35 the the DT 6804 9583 36 House House NNP 6804 9583 37 of of IN 6804 9583 38 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9583 39 , , , 6804 9583 40 in in IN 6804 9583 41 which which WDT 6804 9583 42 the the DT 6804 9583 43 former former JJ 6804 9583 44 was be VBD 6804 9583 45 fighting fight VBG 6804 9583 46 for for IN 6804 9583 47 existence existence NN 6804 9583 48 , , , 6804 9583 49 the the DT 6804 9583 50 latter latter JJ 6804 9583 51 for for IN 6804 9583 52 national national JJ 6804 9583 53 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 6804 9583 54 . . . 6804 9584 1 THE the DT 6804 9584 2 TREATY treaty NN 6804 9584 3 OF of IN 6804 9584 4 WESTPHALIA WESTPHALIA NNP 6804 9584 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9584 6 1648).--And 1648).--and CD 6804 9584 7 so so RB 6804 9584 8 the the DT 6804 9584 9 miserable miserable JJ 6804 9584 10 war war NN 6804 9584 11 dragged drag VBD 6804 9584 12 on on RP 6804 9584 13 . . . 6804 9585 1 The the DT 6804 9585 2 earlier early JJR 6804 9585 3 actors actor NNS 6804 9585 4 in in IN 6804 9585 5 the the DT 6804 9585 6 drama drama NN 6804 9585 7 at at IN 6804 9585 8 length length NN 6804 9585 9 passed pass VBN 6804 9585 10 from from IN 6804 9585 11 the the DT 6804 9585 12 scene scene NN 6804 9585 13 , , , 6804 9585 14 but but CC 6804 9585 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9585 16 parts part NNS 6804 9585 17 were be VBD 6804 9585 18 carried carry VBN 6804 9585 19 on on RP 6804 9585 20 by by IN 6804 9585 21 others other NNS 6804 9585 22 . . . 6804 9586 1 The the DT 6804 9586 2 year year NN 6804 9586 3 1643 1643 CD 6804 9586 4 , , , 6804 9586 5 which which WDT 6804 9586 6 marks mark VBZ 6804 9586 7 the the DT 6804 9586 8 death death NN 6804 9586 9 of of IN 6804 9586 10 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9586 11 , , , 6804 9586 12 heard hear VBD 6804 9586 13 the the DT 6804 9586 14 first first JJ 6804 9586 15 whisperings whispering NNS 6804 9586 16 of of IN 6804 9586 17 peace peace NN 6804 9586 18 . . . 6804 9587 1 Everybody everybody NN 6804 9587 2 was be VBD 6804 9587 3 inexpressibly inexpressibly RB 6804 9587 4 weary weary JJ 6804 9587 5 of of IN 6804 9587 6 the the DT 6804 9587 7 war war NN 6804 9587 8 , , , 6804 9587 9 and and CC 6804 9587 10 longed long VBD 6804 9587 11 for for IN 6804 9587 12 the the DT 6804 9587 13 cessation cessation NN 6804 9587 14 of of IN 6804 9587 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9587 16 horrors horror NNS 6804 9587 17 , , , 6804 9587 18 yet yet CC 6804 9587 19 each each DT 6804 9587 20 one one CD 6804 9587 21 wanted want VBD 6804 9587 22 peace peace NN 6804 9587 23 on on IN 6804 9587 24 terms term NNS 6804 9587 25 advantageous advantageous JJ 6804 9587 26 to to IN 6804 9587 27 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9587 28 . . . 6804 9588 1 The the DT 6804 9588 2 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 9588 3 of of IN 6804 9588 4 the the DT 6804 9588 5 articles article NNS 6804 9588 6 of of IN 6804 9588 7 peace peace NN 6804 9588 8 was be VBD 6804 9588 9 a a DT 6804 9588 10 matter matter NN 6804 9588 11 of of IN 6804 9588 12 immense immense JJ 6804 9588 13 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 9588 14 ; ; : 6804 9588 15 for for IN 6804 9588 16 the the DT 6804 9588 17 affairs affair NNS 6804 9588 18 and and CC 6804 9588 19 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 9588 20 of of IN 6804 9588 21 the the DT 6804 9588 22 states state NNS 6804 9588 23 of of IN 6804 9588 24 Central Central NNP 6804 9588 25 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9588 26 were be VBD 6804 9588 27 in in IN 6804 9588 28 almost almost RB 6804 9588 29 hopeless hopeless JJ 6804 9588 30 confusion confusion NN 6804 9588 31 . . . 6804 9589 1 After after IN 6804 9589 2 five five CD 6804 9589 3 years year NNS 6804 9589 4 of of IN 6804 9589 5 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9589 6 discussion discussion NN 6804 9589 7 and and CC 6804 9589 8 negotiation negotiation NN 6804 9589 9 , , , 6804 9589 10 the the DT 6804 9589 11 articles article NNS 6804 9589 12 of of IN 6804 9589 13 the the DT 6804 9589 14 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 9589 15 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9589 16 of of IN 6804 9589 17 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 9589 18 , , , 6804 9589 19 as as IN 6804 9589 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9589 21 was be VBD 6804 9589 22 called call VBN 6804 9589 23 , , , 6804 9589 24 were be VBD 6804 9589 25 signed sign VBN 6804 9589 26 by by IN 6804 9589 27 the the DT 6804 9589 28 different different JJ 6804 9589 29 European european JJ 6804 9589 30 powers power NNS 6804 9589 31 . . . 6804 9590 1 The the DT 6804 9590 2 chief chief JJ 6804 9590 3 articles article NNS 6804 9590 4 of of IN 6804 9590 5 this this DT 6804 9590 6 important important JJ 6804 9590 7 treaty treaty NN 6804 9590 8 may may MD 6804 9590 9 be be VB 6804 9590 10 made make VBN 6804 9590 11 to to TO 6804 9590 12 fall fall VB 6804 9590 13 under under IN 6804 9590 14 two two CD 6804 9590 15 heads head NNS 6804 9590 16 : : : 6804 9590 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9590 18 1 1 LS 6804 9590 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9590 20 those those DT 6804 9590 21 relating relate VBG 6804 9590 22 to to IN 6804 9590 23 territorial territorial JJ 6804 9590 24 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 9590 25 , , , 6804 9590 26 and and CC 6804 9590 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9590 28 2 2 LS 6804 9590 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9590 30 those those DT 6804 9590 31 respecting respect VBG 6804 9590 32 religion religion NN 6804 9590 33 . . . 6804 9591 1 As as IN 6804 9591 2 to to IN 6804 9591 3 the the DT 6804 9591 4 first first JJ 6804 9591 5 , , , 6804 9591 6 these these DT 6804 9591 7 cut cut VBN 6804 9591 8 short short JJ 6804 9591 9 in in IN 6804 9591 10 three three CD 6804 9591 11 directions direction NNS 6804 9591 12 the the DT 6804 9591 13 actual actual JJ 6804 9591 14 or or CC 6804 9591 15 nominal nominal JJ 6804 9591 16 limits limit NNS 6804 9591 17 of of IN 6804 9591 18 the the DT 6804 9591 19 Holy Holy NNP 6804 9591 20 Roman Roman NNP 6804 9591 21 Empire Empire NNP 6804 9591 22 . . . 6804 9592 1 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 9592 2 and and CC 6804 9592 3 the the DT 6804 9592 4 United United NNP 6804 9592 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9592 6 were be VBD 6804 9592 7 severed sever VBN 6804 9592 8 from from IN 6804 9592 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9592 10 ; ; : 6804 9592 11 for for IN 6804 9592 12 though though IN 6804 9592 13 both both DT 6804 9592 14 of of IN 6804 9592 15 these these DT 6804 9592 16 countries country NNS 6804 9592 17 had have VBD 6804 9592 18 been be VBN 6804 9592 19 for for IN 6804 9592 20 a a DT 6804 9592 21 long long JJ 6804 9592 22 time time NN 6804 9592 23 practically practically RB 6804 9592 24 independent independent JJ 6804 9592 25 of of IN 6804 9592 26 the the DT 6804 9592 27 empire empire NN 6804 9592 28 , , , 6804 9592 29 this this DT 6804 9592 30 independence independence NN 6804 9592 31 had have VBD 6804 9592 32 never never RB 6804 9592 33 been be VBN 6804 9592 34 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 9592 35 in in IN 6804 9592 36 any any DT 6804 9592 37 formal formal JJ 6804 9592 38 way way NN 6804 9592 39 . . . 6804 9593 1 The the DT 6804 9593 2 claim claim NN 6804 9593 3 of of IN 6804 9593 4 France France NNP 6804 9593 5 to to IN 6804 9593 6 the the DT 6804 9593 7 three three CD 6804 9593 8 cities city NNS 6804 9593 9 of of IN 6804 9593 10 Metz Metz NNP 6804 9593 11 , , , 6804 9593 12 Toul Toul NNP 6804 9593 13 , , , 6804 9593 14 and and CC 6804 9593 15 Verdun Verdun NNP 6804 9593 16 in in IN 6804 9593 17 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 6804 9593 18 , , , 6804 9593 19 which which WDT 6804 9593 20 places place VBZ 6804 9593 21 she -PRON- PRP 6804 9593 22 had have VBD 6804 9593 23 held hold VBN 6804 9593 24 for for IN 6804 9593 25 about about RB 6804 9593 26 a a DT 6804 9593 27 century century NN 6804 9593 28 , , , 6804 9593 29 was be VBD 6804 9593 30 confirmed confirm VBN 6804 9593 31 , , , 6804 9593 32 and and CC 6804 9593 33 a a DT 6804 9593 34 great great JJ 6804 9593 35 part part NN 6804 9593 36 of of IN 6804 9593 37 Alsace Alsace NNP 6804 9593 38 was be VBD 6804 9593 39 given give VBN 6804 9593 40 to to IN 6804 9593 41 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9593 42 . . . 6804 9594 1 Thus thus RB 6804 9594 2 on on IN 6804 9594 3 the the DT 6804 9594 4 west west NN 6804 9594 5 , , , 6804 9594 6 on on IN 6804 9594 7 the the DT 6804 9594 8 southwest southwest NN 6804 9594 9 , , , 6804 9594 10 and and CC 6804 9594 11 on on IN 6804 9594 12 the the DT 6804 9594 13 northwest northwest NN 6804 9594 14 , , , 6804 9594 15 the the DT 6804 9594 16 empire empire NN 6804 9594 17 suffered suffer VBD 6804 9594 18 loss loss NN 6804 9594 19 . . . 6804 9595 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 9595 2 was be VBD 6804 9595 3 given give VBN 6804 9595 4 cities city NNS 6804 9595 5 and and CC 6804 9595 6 territories territory NNS 6804 9595 7 in in IN 6804 9595 8 Northern Northern NNP 6804 9595 9 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9595 10 which which WDT 6804 9595 11 gave give VBD 6804 9595 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9595 13 control control NN 6804 9595 14 of of IN 6804 9595 15 a a DT 6804 9595 16 long long JJ 6804 9595 17 strip strip NN 6804 9595 18 of of IN 6804 9595 19 the the DT 6804 9595 20 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 9595 21 shore shore NN 6804 9595 22 , , , 6804 9595 23 a a DT 6804 9595 24 most most RBS 6804 9595 25 valuable valuable JJ 6804 9595 26 possession possession NN 6804 9595 27 . . . 6804 9596 1 But but CC 6804 9596 2 these these DT 6804 9596 3 lands land NNS 6804 9596 4 were be VBD 6804 9596 5 not not RB 6804 9596 6 given give VBN 6804 9596 7 to to IN 6804 9596 8 the the DT 6804 9596 9 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 9596 10 king king NN 6804 9596 11 in in IN 6804 9596 12 full full JJ 6804 9596 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 9596 14 ; ; : 6804 9596 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9596 16 still still RB 6804 9596 17 remained remain VBD 6804 9596 18 a a DT 6804 9596 19 part part NN 6804 9596 20 of of IN 6804 9596 21 the the DT 6804 9596 22 Germanic Germanic NNP 6804 9596 23 body body NN 6804 9596 24 , , , 6804 9596 25 and and CC 6804 9596 26 the the DT 6804 9596 27 king king NN 6804 9596 28 of of IN 6804 9596 29 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 9596 30 as as IN 6804 9596 31 to to IN 6804 9596 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9596 33 became become VBD 6804 9596 34 a a DT 6804 9596 35 prince prince NN 6804 9596 36 of of IN 6804 9596 37 the the DT 6804 9596 38 empire empire NN 6804 9596 39 . . . 6804 9597 1 The the DT 6804 9597 2 changes change NNS 6804 9597 3 within within IN 6804 9597 4 the the DT 6804 9597 5 empire empire NN 6804 9597 6 were be VBD 6804 9597 7 many many JJ 6804 9597 8 , , , 6804 9597 9 and and CC 6804 9597 10 some some DT 6804 9597 11 of of IN 6804 9597 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9597 13 important important JJ 6804 9597 14 . . . 6804 9598 1 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 6804 9598 2 especially especially RB 6804 9598 3 received receive VBD 6804 9598 4 considerable considerable JJ 6804 9598 5 additions addition NNS 6804 9598 6 of of IN 6804 9598 7 territory territory NN 6804 9598 8 . . . 6804 9599 1 The the DT 6804 9599 2 articles article NNS 6804 9599 3 respecting respect VBG 6804 9599 4 religion religion NN 6804 9599 5 were be VBD 6804 9599 6 even even RB 6804 9599 7 more more RBR 6804 9599 8 important important JJ 6804 9599 9 than than IN 6804 9599 10 those those DT 6804 9599 11 which which WDT 6804 9599 12 established establish VBD 6804 9599 13 the the DT 6804 9599 14 metes mete NNS 6804 9599 15 and and CC 6804 9599 16 bounds bound NNS 6804 9599 17 of of IN 6804 9599 18 the the DT 6804 9599 19 different different JJ 6804 9599 20 states state NNS 6804 9599 21 . . . 6804 9600 1 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9600 2 , , , 6804 9600 3 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 6804 9600 4 , , , 6804 9600 5 and and CC 6804 9600 6 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 6804 9600 7 were be VBD 6804 9600 8 all all DT 6804 9600 9 put put VBN 6804 9600 10 upon upon IN 6804 9600 11 the the DT 6804 9600 12 same same JJ 6804 9600 13 footing footing NN 6804 9600 14 . . . 6804 9601 1 The the DT 6804 9601 2 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 9601 3 were be VBD 6804 9601 4 to to TO 6804 9601 5 retain retain VB 6804 9601 6 all all PDT 6804 9601 7 the the DT 6804 9601 8 benefices benefice NNS 6804 9601 9 and and CC 6804 9601 10 Church church NN 6804 9601 11 property property NN 6804 9601 12 of of IN 6804 9601 13 which which WDT 6804 9601 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9601 15 had have VBD 6804 9601 16 possession possession NN 6804 9601 17 in in IN 6804 9601 18 1624 1624 CD 6804 9601 19 . . . 6804 9602 1 Every every DT 6804 9602 2 prince prince NN 6804 9602 3 was be VBD 6804 9602 4 to to TO 6804 9602 5 have have VB 6804 9602 6 the the DT 6804 9602 7 right right NN 6804 9602 8 to to TO 6804 9602 9 make make VB 6804 9602 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9602 11 religion religion NN 6804 9602 12 the the DT 6804 9602 13 religion religion NN 6804 9602 14 of of IN 6804 9602 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9602 16 people people NNS 6804 9602 17 , , , 6804 9602 18 and and CC 6804 9602 19 to to TO 6804 9602 20 banish banish VB 6804 9602 21 all all DT 6804 9602 22 who who WP 6804 9602 23 refused refuse VBD 6804 9602 24 to to TO 6804 9602 25 adopt adopt VB 6804 9602 26 the the DT 6804 9602 27 established establish VBN 6804 9602 28 creed creed NN 6804 9602 29 : : : 6804 9602 30 but but CC 6804 9602 31 such such JJ 6804 9602 32 non non JJ 6804 9602 33 - - NNS 6804 9602 34 conformists conformist NNS 6804 9602 35 were be VBD 6804 9602 36 to to TO 6804 9602 37 have have VB 6804 9602 38 three three CD 6804 9602 39 years year NNS 6804 9602 40 in in IN 6804 9602 41 which which WDT 6804 9602 42 to to TO 6804 9602 43 emigrate emigrate VB 6804 9602 44 . . . 6804 9603 1 The the DT 6804 9603 2 different different JJ 6804 9603 3 states state NNS 6804 9603 4 of of IN 6804 9603 5 the the DT 6804 9603 6 empire empire NN 6804 9603 7 were be VBD 6804 9603 8 left leave VBN 6804 9603 9 almost almost RB 6804 9603 10 independent independent JJ 6804 9603 11 of of IN 6804 9603 12 the the DT 6804 9603 13 emperor emperor NN 6804 9603 14 . . . 6804 9604 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9604 2 were be VBD 6804 9604 3 given give VBN 6804 9604 4 the the DT 6804 9604 5 right right NN 6804 9604 6 to to TO 6804 9604 7 form form VB 6804 9604 8 alliances alliance NNS 6804 9604 9 with with IN 6804 9604 10 one one CD 6804 9604 11 another another DT 6804 9604 12 and and CC 6804 9604 13 with with IN 6804 9604 14 foreign foreign JJ 6804 9604 15 princes prince NNS 6804 9604 16 ; ; : 6804 9604 17 but but CC 6804 9604 18 not not RB 6804 9604 19 , , , 6804 9604 20 of of IN 6804 9604 21 course course NN 6804 9604 22 , , , 6804 9604 23 against against IN 6804 9604 24 the the DT 6804 9604 25 empire empire NN 6804 9604 26 or or CC 6804 9604 27 emperor emperor NN 6804 9604 28 . . . 6804 9605 1 This this DT 6804 9605 2 provision provision NN 6804 9605 3 made make VBD 6804 9605 4 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9605 5 nothing nothing NN 6804 9605 6 more more JJR 6804 9605 7 than than IN 6804 9605 8 a a DT 6804 9605 9 lax lax NN 6804 9605 10 confederation confederation NN 6804 9605 11 , , , 6804 9605 12 and and CC 6804 9605 13 postponed postpone VBD 6804 9605 14 to to IN 6804 9605 15 a a DT 6804 9605 16 distant distant JJ 6804 9605 17 future future NN 6804 9605 18 the the DT 6804 9605 19 nationalization nationalization NN 6804 9605 20 of of IN 6804 9605 21 the the DT 6804 9605 22 German german JJ 6804 9605 23 states state NNS 6804 9605 24 . . . 6804 9606 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 6804 9606 2 OF of IN 6804 9606 3 THE the DT 6804 9606 4 WAR war NN 6804 9606 5 UPON upon IN 6804 9606 6 GERMANY.--It GERMANY.--It NNP 6804 9606 7 is be VBZ 6804 9606 8 simply simply RB 6804 9606 9 impossible impossible JJ 6804 9606 10 to to TO 6804 9606 11 picture picture VB 6804 9606 12 the the DT 6804 9606 13 wretched wretched JJ 6804 9606 14 condition condition NN 6804 9606 15 in in IN 6804 9606 16 which which WDT 6804 9606 17 the the DT 6804 9606 18 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 9606 19 Years Years NNPS 6804 9606 20 ' ' POS 6804 9606 21 War War NNP 6804 9606 22 left leave VBD 6804 9606 23 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9606 24 . . . 6804 9607 1 When when WRB 6804 9607 2 the the DT 6804 9607 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 9607 4 began begin VBD 6804 9607 5 , , , 6804 9607 6 the the DT 6804 9607 7 population population NN 6804 9607 8 of of IN 6804 9607 9 the the DT 6804 9607 10 country country NN 6804 9607 11 was be VBD 6804 9607 12 30,000,000 30,000,000 CD 6804 9607 13 ; ; : 6804 9607 14 when when WRB 6804 9607 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9607 16 ended end VBD 6804 9607 17 , , , 6804 9607 18 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 6804 9607 19 . . . 6804 9608 1 Many many JJ 6804 9608 2 of of IN 6804 9608 3 the the DT 6804 9608 4 once once RB 6804 9608 5 large large JJ 6804 9608 6 and and CC 6804 9608 7 flourishing flourishing JJ 6804 9608 8 cities city NNS 6804 9608 9 were be VBD 6804 9608 10 reduced reduce VBN 6804 9608 11 to to IN 6804 9608 12 " " `` 6804 9608 13 mere mere JJ 6804 9608 14 shells shell NNS 6804 9608 15 . . . 6804 9608 16 " " '' 6804 9609 1 Two two CD 6804 9609 2 or or CC 6804 9609 3 three three CD 6804 9609 4 hundred hundred CD 6804 9609 5 ill ill RB 6804 9609 6 - - HYPH 6804 9609 7 clad clothe VBN 6804 9609 8 persons person NNS 6804 9609 9 constituted constitute VBD 6804 9609 10 the the DT 6804 9609 11 population population NN 6804 9609 12 of of IN 6804 9609 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 6804 9609 14 . . . 6804 9610 1 The the DT 6804 9610 2 duchy duchy NN 6804 9610 3 of of IN 6804 9610 4 Würtemburg Würtemburg NNP 6804 9610 5 , , , 6804 9610 6 which which WDT 6804 9610 7 had have VBD 6804 9610 8 half half PDT 6804 9610 9 a a DT 6804 9610 10 million million CD 6804 9610 11 of of IN 6804 9610 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 9610 13 at at IN 6804 9610 14 the the DT 6804 9610 15 commencement commencement NN 6804 9610 16 of of IN 6804 9610 17 the the DT 6804 9610 18 war war NN 6804 9610 19 , , , 6804 9610 20 at at IN 6804 9610 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9610 22 close close NN 6804 9610 23 had have VBD 6804 9610 24 barely barely RB 6804 9610 25 50,000 50,000 CD 6804 9610 26 . . . 6804 9611 1 On on IN 6804 9611 2 every every DT 6804 9611 3 hand hand NN 6804 9611 4 were be VBD 6804 9611 5 the the DT 6804 9611 6 charred charred JJ 6804 9611 7 remains remain NNS 6804 9611 8 of of IN 6804 9611 9 the the DT 6804 9611 10 hovels hovel NNS 6804 9611 11 of of IN 6804 9611 12 the the DT 6804 9611 13 peasants peasant NNS 6804 9611 14 and and CC 6804 9611 15 the the DT 6804 9611 16 palaces palace NNS 6804 9611 17 of of IN 6804 9611 18 the the DT 6804 9611 19 nobility nobility NN 6804 9611 20 . . . 6804 9612 1 The the DT 6804 9612 2 lines line NNS 6804 9612 3 of of IN 6804 9612 4 commerce commerce NN 6804 9612 5 were be VBD 6804 9612 6 broken break VBN 6804 9612 7 , , , 6804 9612 8 and and CC 6804 9612 9 some some DT 6804 9612 10 trades trade NNS 6804 9612 11 and and CC 6804 9612 12 industries industry NNS 6804 9612 13 were be VBD 6804 9612 14 swept sweep VBN 6804 9612 15 quite quite RB 6804 9612 16 out out IN 6804 9612 17 of of IN 6804 9612 18 existence existence NN 6804 9612 19 . . . 6804 9613 1 The the DT 6804 9613 2 effects effect NNS 6804 9613 3 upon upon IN 6804 9613 4 the the DT 6804 9613 5 fine fine JJ 6804 9613 6 arts art NNS 6804 9613 7 , , , 6804 9613 8 upon upon IN 6804 9613 9 science science NN 6804 9613 10 , , , 6804 9613 11 learning learning NN 6804 9613 12 , , , 6804 9613 13 and and CC 6804 9613 14 morals moral NNS 6804 9613 15 were be VBD 6804 9613 16 even even RB 6804 9613 17 more more RBR 6804 9613 18 lamentable lamentable JJ 6804 9613 19 . . . 6804 9614 1 Painting painting NN 6804 9614 2 , , , 6804 9614 3 sculpture sculpture NN 6804 9614 4 , , , 6804 9614 5 and and CC 6804 9614 6 architecture architecture NN 6804 9614 7 were be VBD 6804 9614 8 driven drive VBN 6804 9614 9 out out IN 6804 9614 10 of of IN 6804 9614 11 the the DT 6804 9614 12 land land NN 6804 9614 13 . . . 6804 9615 1 The the DT 6804 9615 2 cities city NNS 6804 9615 3 which which WDT 6804 9615 4 had have VBD 6804 9615 5 been be VBN 6804 9615 6 the the DT 6804 9615 7 home home NN 6804 9615 8 of of IN 6804 9615 9 all all PDT 6804 9615 10 these these DT 6804 9615 11 arts art NNS 6804 9615 12 lay lie VBD 6804 9615 13 in in IN 6804 9615 14 ruins ruin NNS 6804 9615 15 . . . 6804 9616 1 Education education NN 6804 9616 2 was be VBD 6804 9616 3 entirely entirely RB 6804 9616 4 neglected neglect VBN 6804 9616 5 . . . 6804 9617 1 For for IN 6804 9617 2 the the DT 6804 9617 3 lifetime lifetime NN 6804 9617 4 of of IN 6804 9617 5 a a DT 6804 9617 6 generation generation NN 6804 9617 7 , , , 6804 9617 8 men man NNS 6804 9617 9 had have VBD 6804 9617 10 been be VBN 6804 9617 11 engaged engage VBN 6804 9617 12 in in IN 6804 9617 13 the the DT 6804 9617 14 business business NN 6804 9617 15 of of IN 6804 9617 16 war war NN 6804 9617 17 , , , 6804 9617 18 and and CC 6804 9617 19 had have VBD 6804 9617 20 allowed allow VBN 6804 9617 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9617 22 children child NNS 6804 9617 23 to to TO 6804 9617 24 grow grow VB 6804 9617 25 up up RP 6804 9617 26 in in IN 6804 9617 27 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9617 28 ignorance ignorance NN 6804 9617 29 . . . 6804 9618 1 Moral moral JJ 6804 9618 2 law law NN 6804 9618 3 was be VBD 6804 9618 4 forgotten forget VBN 6804 9618 5 . . . 6804 9619 1 Vice Vice NNP 6804 9619 2 , , , 6804 9619 3 nourished nourish VBN 6804 9619 4 by by IN 6804 9619 5 the the DT 6804 9619 6 licentious licentious JJ 6804 9619 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 6804 9619 8 of of IN 6804 9619 9 the the DT 6804 9619 10 camp camp NN 6804 9619 11 , , , 6804 9619 12 reigned reign VBD 6804 9619 13 supreme supreme NNP 6804 9619 14 . . . 6804 9620 1 " " `` 6804 9620 2 In in IN 6804 9620 3 character character NN 6804 9620 4 , , , 6804 9620 5 in in IN 6804 9620 6 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 9620 7 , , , 6804 9620 8 and and CC 6804 9620 9 in in IN 6804 9620 10 morality morality NN 6804 9620 11 , , , 6804 9620 12 the the DT 6804 9620 13 German german JJ 6804 9620 14 people people NNS 6804 9620 15 were be VBD 6804 9620 16 set set VBN 6804 9620 17 back back RP 6804 9620 18 two two CD 6804 9620 19 hundred hundred CD 6804 9620 20 years year NNS 6804 9620 21 . . . 6804 9620 22 " " '' 6804 9621 1 To to IN 6804 9621 2 all all PDT 6804 9621 3 these these DT 6804 9621 4 evils evil NNS 6804 9621 5 were be VBD 6804 9621 6 added add VBN 6804 9621 7 those those DT 6804 9621 8 of of IN 6804 9621 9 political political JJ 6804 9621 10 disunion disunion NN 6804 9621 11 and and CC 6804 9621 12 weakness weakness NN 6804 9621 13 . . . 6804 9622 1 The the DT 6804 9622 2 title title NN 6804 9622 3 of of IN 6804 9622 4 emperor emperor NN 6804 9622 5 still still RB 6804 9622 6 continued continue VBD 6804 9622 7 to to TO 6804 9622 8 be be VB 6804 9622 9 borne bear VBN 6804 9622 10 by by IN 6804 9622 11 a a DT 6804 9622 12 member member NN 6804 9622 13 of of IN 6804 9622 14 the the DT 6804 9622 15 House House NNP 6804 9622 16 of of IN 6804 9622 17 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9622 18 , , , 6804 9622 19 but but CC 6804 9622 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9622 21 was be VBD 6804 9622 22 only only RB 6804 9622 23 an an DT 6804 9622 24 empty empty JJ 6804 9622 25 name name NN 6804 9622 26 . . . 6804 9623 1 By by IN 6804 9623 2 the the DT 6804 9623 3 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9623 4 of of IN 6804 9623 5 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 9623 6 , , , 6804 9623 7 the the DT 6804 9623 8 Germanic germanic JJ 6804 9623 9 body body NN 6804 9623 10 lost lose VBD 6804 9623 11 even even RB 6804 9623 12 that that DT 6804 9623 13 little little JJ 6804 9623 14 cohesion cohesion NN 6804 9623 15 which which WDT 6804 9623 16 had have VBD 6804 9623 17 begun begin VBN 6804 9623 18 to to TO 6804 9623 19 manifest manifest VB 6804 9623 20 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 9623 21 between between IN 6804 9623 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9623 23 different different JJ 6804 9623 24 parts part NNS 6804 9623 25 , , , 6804 9623 26 and and CC 6804 9623 27 became become VBD 6804 9623 28 simply simply RB 6804 9623 29 a a DT 6804 9623 30 loose loose JJ 6804 9623 31 assemblage assemblage NN 6804 9623 32 of of IN 6804 9623 33 virtually virtually RB 6804 9623 34 independent independent JJ 6804 9623 35 states state NNS 6804 9623 36 , , , 6804 9623 37 of of IN 6804 9623 38 which which WDT 6804 9623 39 there there EX 6804 9623 40 were be VBD 6804 9623 41 now now RB 6804 9623 42 over over IN 6804 9623 43 two two CD 6804 9623 44 hundred hundred CD 6804 9623 45 . . . 6804 9624 1 Thus thus RB 6804 9624 2 weakened weaken VBN 6804 9624 3 , , , 6804 9624 4 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9624 5 lost lose VBD 6804 9624 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9624 7 independence independence NN 6804 9624 8 as as IN 6804 9624 9 a a DT 6804 9624 10 nation nation NN 6804 9624 11 , , , 6804 9624 12 while while IN 6804 9624 13 the the DT 6804 9624 14 subjects subject NNS 6804 9624 15 of of IN 6804 9624 16 the the DT 6804 9624 17 numerous numerous JJ 6804 9624 18 petty petty JJ 6804 9624 19 states state NNS 6804 9624 20 became become VBD 6804 9624 21 the the DT 6804 9624 22 slaves slave NNS 6804 9624 23 of of IN 6804 9624 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9624 25 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 9624 26 and and CC 6804 9624 27 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 9624 28 rulers ruler NNS 6804 9624 29 . . . 6804 9625 1 Worse bad JJR 6804 9625 2 than than IN 6804 9625 3 all all DT 6804 9625 4 , , , 6804 9625 5 the the DT 6804 9625 6 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 6804 9625 7 calamities calamity NNS 6804 9625 8 that that IN 6804 9625 9 for for IN 6804 9625 10 the the DT 6804 9625 11 lifetime lifetime NN 6804 9625 12 of of IN 6804 9625 13 a a DT 6804 9625 14 generation generation NN 6804 9625 15 had have VBD 6804 9625 16 been be VBN 6804 9625 17 poured pour VBN 6804 9625 18 out out RP 6804 9625 19 upon upon IN 6804 9625 20 the the DT 6804 9625 21 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 9625 22 land land NN 6804 9625 23 , , , 6804 9625 24 had have VBD 6804 9625 25 extinguished extinguish VBN 6804 9625 26 the the DT 6804 9625 27 last last JJ 6804 9625 28 spark spark NN 6804 9625 29 of of IN 6804 9625 30 German german JJ 6804 9625 31 patriotism patriotism NN 6804 9625 32 . . . 6804 9626 1 Every every DT 6804 9626 2 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 9626 3 of of IN 6804 9626 4 pride pride NN 6804 9626 5 and and CC 6804 9626 6 hope hope VBP 6804 9626 7 in in IN 6804 9626 8 race race NN 6804 9626 9 and and CC 6804 9626 10 country country NN 6804 9626 11 seemed seem VBD 6804 9626 12 to to TO 6804 9626 13 have have VB 6804 9626 14 become become VBN 6804 9626 15 extinct extinct JJ 6804 9626 16 . . . 6804 9627 1 CONCLUSION.--The CONCLUSION.--The NFP 6804 9627 2 treaty treaty NN 6804 9627 3 of of IN 6804 9627 4 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 9627 5 is be VBZ 6804 9627 6 a a DT 6804 9627 7 prominent prominent JJ 6804 9627 8 landmark landmark NN 6804 9627 9 in in IN 6804 9627 10 universal universal JJ 6804 9627 11 history history NN 6804 9627 12 . . . 6804 9628 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9628 2 stands stand VBZ 6804 9628 3 at at IN 6804 9628 4 the the DT 6804 9628 5 dividing divide VBG 6804 9628 6 line line NN 6804 9628 7 of of IN 6804 9628 8 two two CD 6804 9628 9 great great JJ 6804 9628 10 epochs epoch NNS 6804 9628 11 . . . 6804 9629 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9629 2 marks mark VBZ 6804 9629 3 the the DT 6804 9629 4 end end NN 6804 9629 5 of of IN 6804 9629 6 the the DT 6804 9629 7 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 9629 8 Era Era NNP 6804 9629 9 and and CC 6804 9629 10 the the DT 6804 9629 11 beginning beginning NN 6804 9629 12 of of IN 6804 9629 13 that that DT 6804 9629 14 of of IN 6804 9629 15 the the DT 6804 9629 16 Political Political NNP 6804 9629 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 9629 18 . . . 6804 9630 1 Henceforth henceforth JJ 6804 9630 2 men man NNS 6804 9630 3 will will MD 6804 9630 4 fight fight VB 6804 9630 5 for for IN 6804 9630 6 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 9630 7 , , , 6804 9630 8 not not RB 6804 9630 9 creeds creed NNS 6804 9630 10 . . . 6804 9631 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 9631 2 shall shall MD 6804 9631 3 not not RB 6804 9631 4 often often RB 6804 9631 5 see see VB 6804 9631 6 one one CD 6804 9631 7 nation nation NN 6804 9631 8 attacking attack VBG 6804 9631 9 another another DT 6804 9631 10 , , , 6804 9631 11 or or CC 6804 9631 12 one one CD 6804 9631 13 party party NN 6804 9631 14 in in IN 6804 9631 15 a a DT 6804 9631 16 nation nation NN 6804 9631 17 assaulting assault VBG 6804 9631 18 another another DT 6804 9631 19 party party NN 6804 9631 20 , , , 6804 9631 21 on on IN 6804 9631 22 account account NN 6804 9631 23 of of IN 6804 9631 24 a a DT 6804 9631 25 difference difference NN 6804 9631 26 in in IN 6804 9631 27 religious religious JJ 6804 9631 28 opinion opinion NN 6804 9631 29 . . . 6804 9632 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9632 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9632 3 : : : 6804 9632 4 The the DT 6804 9632 5 Puritan Puritan NNP 6804 9632 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 9632 7 in in IN 6804 9632 8 England England NNP 6804 9632 9 may may MD 6804 9632 10 look look VB 6804 9632 11 like like IN 6804 9632 12 a a DT 6804 9632 13 religious religious JJ 6804 9632 14 war war NN 6804 9632 15 , , , 6804 9632 16 but but CC 6804 9632 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9632 18 shall shall MD 6804 9632 19 learn learn VB 6804 9632 20 that that IN 6804 9632 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9632 22 was be VBD 6804 9632 23 primarily primarily RB 6804 9632 24 a a DT 6804 9632 25 political political JJ 6804 9632 26 contest,--a contest,--a NN 6804 9632 27 struggle struggle NN 6804 9632 28 against against IN 6804 9632 29 despotism despotism NN 6804 9632 30 in in IN 6804 9632 31 the the DT 6804 9632 32 state state NN 6804 9632 33 . . . 6804 9632 34 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9633 1 But but CC 6804 9633 2 in in IN 6804 9633 3 setting set VBG 6804 9633 4 the the DT 6804 9633 5 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9633 6 of of IN 6804 9633 7 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 9633 8 to to TO 6804 9633 9 mark mark VB 6804 9633 10 the the DT 6804 9633 11 end end NN 6804 9633 12 of of IN 6804 9633 13 the the DT 6804 9633 14 religious religious JJ 6804 9633 15 wars war NNS 6804 9633 16 occasioned occasion VBN 6804 9633 17 by by IN 6804 9633 18 the the DT 6804 9633 19 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 9633 20 , , , 6804 9633 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9633 22 do do VBP 6804 9633 23 not not RB 6804 9633 24 mean mean VB 6804 9633 25 to to TO 6804 9633 26 convey convey VB 6804 9633 27 the the DT 6804 9633 28 idea idea NN 6804 9633 29 that that IN 6804 9633 30 men man NNS 6804 9633 31 had have VBD 6804 9633 32 come come VBN 6804 9633 33 to to TO 6804 9633 34 embrace embrace VB 6804 9633 35 the the DT 6804 9633 36 beneficent beneficent JJ 6804 9633 37 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 9633 38 of of IN 6804 9633 39 religious religious JJ 6804 9633 40 toleration toleration NN 6804 9633 41 . . . 6804 9634 1 As as IN 6804 9634 2 a a DT 6804 9634 3 matter matter NN 6804 9634 4 of of IN 6804 9634 5 fact fact NN 6804 9634 6 , , , 6804 9634 7 no no DT 6804 9634 8 real real JJ 6804 9634 9 toleration toleration NN 6804 9634 10 had have VBD 6804 9634 11 yet yet RB 6804 9634 12 been be VBN 6804 9634 13 reached reach VBN 6804 9634 14 -- -- : 6804 9634 15 nothing nothing NN 6804 9634 16 save save IN 6804 9634 17 the the DT 6804 9634 18 semblance semblance NN 6804 9634 19 of of IN 6804 9634 20 toleration toleration NN 6804 9634 21 . . . 6804 9635 1 The the DT 6804 9635 2 long long JJ 6804 9635 3 conflict conflict NN 6804 9635 4 of of IN 6804 9635 5 a a DT 6804 9635 6 century century NN 6804 9635 7 and and CC 6804 9635 8 more more JJR 6804 9635 9 , , , 6804 9635 10 and and CC 6804 9635 11 the the DT 6804 9635 12 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 6804 9635 13 of of IN 6804 9635 14 fortune fortune NN 6804 9635 15 , , , 6804 9635 16 which which WDT 6804 9635 17 to to IN 6804 9635 18 - - HYPH 6804 9635 19 day day NN 6804 9635 20 gave give VBD 6804 9635 21 one one CD 6804 9635 22 party party NN 6804 9635 23 the the DT 6804 9635 24 power power NN 6804 9635 25 of of IN 6804 9635 26 the the DT 6804 9635 27 persecutor persecutor NN 6804 9635 28 and and CC 6804 9635 29 to to IN 6804 9635 30 - - HYPH 6804 9635 31 morrow morrow NNP 6804 9635 32 made make VBD 6804 9635 33 the the DT 6804 9635 34 same same JJ 6804 9635 35 sect sect NN 6804 9635 36 the the DT 6804 9635 37 victims victim NNS 6804 9635 38 of of IN 6804 9635 39 persecution persecution NN 6804 9635 40 , , , 6804 9635 41 had have VBD 6804 9635 42 simply simply RB 6804 9635 43 forced force VBN 6804 9635 44 all all RB 6804 9635 45 to to IN 6804 9635 46 the the DT 6804 9635 47 practical practical JJ 6804 9635 48 conclusion conclusion NN 6804 9635 49 that that IN 6804 9635 50 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9635 51 must must MD 6804 9635 52 tolerate tolerate VB 6804 9635 53 one one CD 6804 9635 54 another,--that another,--that NNP 6804 9635 55 one one CD 6804 9635 56 sect sect NN 6804 9635 57 must must MD 6804 9635 58 not not RB 6804 9635 59 attempt attempt VB 6804 9635 60 to to TO 6804 9635 61 put put VB 6804 9635 62 another another DT 6804 9635 63 down down RP 6804 9635 64 by by IN 6804 9635 65 force force NN 6804 9635 66 . . . 6804 9636 1 But but CC 6804 9636 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9636 3 required require VBD 6804 9636 4 the the DT 6804 9636 5 broadening broadening NN 6804 9636 6 and and CC 6804 9636 7 liberalizing liberalize VBG 6804 9636 8 lessons lesson NNS 6804 9636 9 of of IN 6804 9636 10 another another DT 6804 9636 11 full full JJ 6804 9636 12 century century NN 6804 9636 13 to to TO 6804 9636 14 bring bring VB 6804 9636 15 men man NNS 6804 9636 16 to to TO 6804 9636 17 see see VB 6804 9636 18 that that IN 6804 9636 19 the the DT 6804 9636 20 thing thing NN 6804 9636 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9636 22 _ _ NNP 6804 9636 23 must must MD 6804 9636 24 _ _ NNP 6804 9636 25 do do VB 6804 9636 26 is be VBZ 6804 9636 27 the the DT 6804 9636 28 very very JJ 6804 9636 29 thing thing NN 6804 9636 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9636 31 _ _ NNP 6804 9636 32 ought ought MD 6804 9636 33 _ _ NNP 6804 9636 34 to to IN 6804 9636 35 do,--to do,--to NNP 6804 9636 36 make make VB 6804 9636 37 men man NNS 6804 9636 38 tolerant tolerant JJ 6804 9636 39 not not RB 6804 9636 40 only only RB 6804 9636 41 in in IN 6804 9636 42 outward outward JJ 6804 9636 43 conduct conduct NN 6804 9636 44 , , , 6804 9636 45 but but CC 6804 9636 46 in in IN 6804 9636 47 spirit spirit NN 6804 9636 48 . . . 6804 9637 1 With with IN 6804 9637 2 this this DT 6804 9637 3 single single JJ 6804 9637 4 word word NN 6804 9637 5 of of IN 6804 9637 6 caution caution NN 6804 9637 7 , , , 6804 9637 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9637 9 now now RB 6804 9637 10 pass pass VBP 6804 9637 11 to to IN 6804 9637 12 the the DT 6804 9637 13 study study NN 6804 9637 14 of of IN 6804 9637 15 the the DT 6804 9637 16 Era Era NNP 6804 9637 17 of of IN 6804 9637 18 the the DT 6804 9637 19 Political Political NNP 6804 9637 20 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 9637 21 , , , 6804 9637 22 the the DT 6804 9637 23 period period NN 6804 9637 24 marked mark VBN 6804 9637 25 by by IN 6804 9637 26 the the DT 6804 9637 27 struggle struggle NN 6804 9637 28 between between IN 6804 9637 29 despotic despotic JJ 6804 9637 30 and and CC 6804 9637 31 liberal liberal JJ 6804 9637 32 principles principle NNS 6804 9637 33 of of IN 6804 9637 34 government government NN 6804 9637 35 . . . 6804 9638 1 And and CC 6804 9638 2 first first RB 6804 9638 3 , , , 6804 9638 4 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9638 5 shall shall MD 6804 9638 6 give give VB 6804 9638 7 a a DT 6804 9638 8 sketch sketch NN 6804 9638 9 of of IN 6804 9638 10 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9638 11 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 9638 12 as as IN 6804 9638 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9638 14 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 9638 15 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 9638 16 in in IN 6804 9638 17 France France NNP 6804 9638 18 under under IN 6804 9638 19 the the DT 6804 9638 20 autocrat autocrat NN 6804 9638 21 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9638 22 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9638 23 . . . 6804 9639 1 SECOND second JJ 6804 9639 2 PERIOD.--THE PERIOD.--THE NNP 6804 9639 3 ERA era RB 6804 9639 4 OF of IN 6804 9639 5 THE the DT 6804 9639 6 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 6804 9639 7 REVOLUTION revolution NN 6804 9639 8 . . . 6804 9640 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9640 2 FROM from IN 6804 9640 3 THE the DT 6804 9640 4 PEACE peace NN 6804 9640 5 OF of IN 6804 9640 6 WESTPHALIA WESTPHALIA NNP 6804 9640 7 IN in IN 6804 9640 8 1648 1648 CD 6804 9640 9 TO to IN 6804 9640 10 THE the DT 6804 9640 11 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 6804 9640 12 TIME time NN 6804 9640 13 . . . 6804 9640 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9641 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 9641 2 LIV LIV NNP 6804 9641 3 . . . 6804 9642 1 THE the DT 6804 9642 2 ASCENDENCY ascendency NN 6804 9642 3 OF of IN 6804 9642 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 6804 9642 5 UNDER under IN 6804 9642 6 THE the DT 6804 9642 7 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 6804 9642 8 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 6804 9642 9 OF of IN 6804 9642 10 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9642 11 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9642 12 . . . 6804 9643 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9643 2 1643 1643 CD 6804 9643 3 - - SYM 6804 9643 4 1715 1715 CD 6804 9643 5 . . . 6804 9643 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9644 1 THE the DT 6804 9644 2 DIVINE DIVINE NNP 6804 9644 3 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 6804 9644 4 OF of IN 6804 9644 5 KINGS.--Louis KINGS.--Louis NNP 6804 9644 6 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9644 7 . . . 6804 9645 1 stands stand VBZ 6804 9645 2 as as IN 6804 9645 3 the the DT 6804 9645 4 representative representative NN 6804 9645 5 of of IN 6804 9645 6 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9645 7 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 9645 8 . . . 6804 9646 1 This this DT 6804 9646 2 indeed indeed RB 6804 9646 3 was be VBD 6804 9646 4 no no DT 6804 9646 5 new new JJ 6804 9646 6 thing thing NN 6804 9646 7 in in IN 6804 9646 8 the the DT 6804 9646 9 world world NN 6804 9646 10 , , , 6804 9646 11 but but CC 6804 9646 12 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9646 13 was be VBD 6804 9646 14 such such PDT 6804 9646 15 an an DT 6804 9646 16 ideal ideal JJ 6804 9646 17 autocrat autocrat NN 6804 9646 18 that that WDT 6804 9646 19 somehow somehow RB 6804 9646 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9646 21 made make VBD 6804 9646 22 autocratic autocratic JJ 6804 9646 23 government government NN 6804 9646 24 strangely strangely RB 6804 9646 25 attractive attractive JJ 6804 9646 26 . . . 6804 9647 1 Other other JJ 6804 9647 2 kings king NNS 6804 9647 3 imitated imitate VBD 6804 9647 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9647 5 , , , 6804 9647 6 and and CC 6804 9647 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9647 8 became become VBD 6804 9647 9 the the DT 6804 9647 10 prevailing prevail VBG 6804 9647 11 theory theory NN 6804 9647 12 of of IN 6804 9647 13 government government NN 6804 9647 14 that that WDT 6804 9647 15 kings king NNS 6804 9647 16 have have VBP 6804 9647 17 a a DT 6804 9647 18 " " `` 6804 9647 19 divine divine JJ 6804 9647 20 right right NN 6804 9647 21 " " '' 6804 9647 22 to to TO 6804 9647 23 rule rule VB 6804 9647 24 , , , 6804 9647 25 and and CC 6804 9647 26 that that IN 6804 9647 27 the the DT 6804 9647 28 people people NNS 6804 9647 29 should should MD 6804 9647 30 have have VB 6804 9647 31 no no DT 6804 9647 32 part part NN 6804 9647 33 at at RB 6804 9647 34 all all RB 6804 9647 35 in in IN 6804 9647 36 government government NN 6804 9647 37 . . . 6804 9648 1 According accord VBG 6804 9648 2 to to IN 6804 9648 3 this this DT 6804 9648 4 theory theory NN 6804 9648 5 , , , 6804 9648 6 the the DT 6804 9648 7 nation nation NN 6804 9648 8 is be VBZ 6804 9648 9 a a DT 6804 9648 10 great great JJ 6804 9648 11 family family NN 6804 9648 12 with with IN 6804 9648 13 the the DT 6804 9648 14 king king NN 6804 9648 15 as as IN 6804 9648 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9648 17 divinely divinely RB 6804 9648 18 appointed appoint VBN 6804 9648 19 head head NN 6804 9648 20 . . . 6804 9649 1 The the DT 6804 9649 2 duty duty NN 6804 9649 3 of of IN 6804 9649 4 the the DT 6804 9649 5 king king NN 6804 9649 6 is be VBZ 6804 9649 7 to to TO 6804 9649 8 govern govern VB 6804 9649 9 like like IN 6804 9649 10 a a DT 6804 9649 11 father father NN 6804 9649 12 ; ; : 6804 9649 13 the the DT 6804 9649 14 duty duty NN 6804 9649 15 of of IN 6804 9649 16 the the DT 6804 9649 17 people people NNS 6804 9649 18 is be VBZ 6804 9649 19 to to TO 6804 9649 20 obey obey VB 6804 9649 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9649 22 king king NN 6804 9649 23 even even RB 6804 9649 24 as as IN 6804 9649 25 children child NNS 6804 9649 26 obey obey VBP 6804 9649 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9649 28 parents parent NNS 6804 9649 29 . . . 6804 9650 1 If if IN 6804 9650 2 the the DT 6804 9650 3 king king NN 6804 9650 4 does do VBZ 6804 9650 5 wrong wrong NN 6804 9650 6 , , , 6804 9650 7 is be VBZ 6804 9650 8 harsh harsh JJ 6804 9650 9 , , , 6804 9650 10 cruel cruel JJ 6804 9650 11 , , , 6804 9650 12 unjust unjust JJ 6804 9650 13 , , , 6804 9650 14 this this DT 6804 9650 15 is be VBZ 6804 9650 16 simply simply RB 6804 9650 17 the the DT 6804 9650 18 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 9650 19 of of IN 6804 9650 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9650 21 people people NNS 6804 9650 22 : : : 6804 9650 23 under under IN 6804 9650 24 no no DT 6804 9650 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 9650 26 is be VBZ 6804 9650 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9650 28 right right JJ 6804 9650 29 for for IN 6804 9650 30 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9650 31 to to TO 6804 9650 32 rebel rebel VB 6804 9650 33 against against IN 6804 9650 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9650 35 authority authority NN 6804 9650 36 , , , 6804 9650 37 any any DT 6804 9650 38 more more JJR 6804 9650 39 than than IN 6804 9650 40 for for IN 6804 9650 41 children child NNS 6804 9650 42 to to TO 6804 9650 43 rise rise VB 6804 9650 44 against against IN 6804 9650 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9650 46 father father NN 6804 9650 47 . . . 6804 9651 1 The the DT 6804 9651 2 king king NN 6804 9651 3 is be VBZ 6804 9651 4 responsible responsible JJ 6804 9651 5 to to IN 6804 9651 6 God God NNP 6804 9651 7 alone alone JJ 6804 9651 8 , , , 6804 9651 9 and and CC 6804 9651 10 to to IN 6804 9651 11 God God NNP 6804 9651 12 the the DT 6804 9651 13 people people NNS 6804 9651 14 , , , 6804 9651 15 quietly quietly RB 6804 9651 16 submissive submissive JJ 6804 9651 17 , , , 6804 9651 18 must must MD 6804 9651 19 leave leave VB 6804 9651 20 the the DT 6804 9651 21 avenging avenging NN 6804 9651 22 of of IN 6804 9651 23 all all PDT 6804 9651 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9651 25 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 9651 26 . . . 6804 9652 1 Before before IN 6804 9652 2 the the DT 6804 9652 3 close close NN 6804 9652 4 of of IN 6804 9652 5 the the DT 6804 9652 6 period period NN 6804 9652 7 upon upon IN 6804 9652 8 which which WDT 6804 9652 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9652 10 here here RB 6804 9652 11 enter enter VBP 6804 9652 12 , , , 6804 9652 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9652 14 shall shall MD 6804 9652 15 see see VB 6804 9652 16 how how WRB 6804 9652 17 this this DT 6804 9652 18 theory theory NN 6804 9652 19 of of IN 6804 9652 20 the the DT 6804 9652 21 divine divine JJ 6804 9652 22 right right NN 6804 9652 23 of of IN 6804 9652 24 kings king NNS 6804 9652 25 worked work VBN 6804 9652 26 out out RP 6804 9652 27 in in IN 6804 9652 28 practice,--how practice,--how NNP 6804 9652 29 dear dear NN 6804 9652 30 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9652 31 cost cost VBD 6804 9652 32 both both DT 6804 9652 33 kings king NNS 6804 9652 34 and and CC 6804 9652 35 people people NNS 6804 9652 36 , , , 6804 9652 37 and and CC 6804 9652 38 how how WRB 6804 9652 39 the the DT 6804 9652 40 people people NNS 6804 9652 41 by by IN 6804 9652 42 the the DT 6804 9652 43 strong strong JJ 6804 9652 44 logic logic NN 6804 9652 45 of of IN 6804 9652 46 revolution revolution NN 6804 9652 47 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 6804 9652 48 that that IN 6804 9652 49 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9652 50 are be VBP 6804 9652 51 not not RB 6804 9652 52 children child NNS 6804 9652 53 but but CC 6804 9652 54 mature mature JJ 6804 9652 55 men man NNS 6804 9652 56 , , , 6804 9652 57 and and CC 6804 9652 58 have have VBP 6804 9652 59 a a DT 6804 9652 60 divine divine JJ 6804 9652 61 and and CC 6804 9652 62 inalienable inalienable JJ 6804 9652 63 right right NN 6804 9652 64 to to TO 6804 9652 65 govern govern VB 6804 9652 66 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9652 67 . . . 6804 9653 1 THE the DT 6804 9653 2 BASIS BASIS NNP 6804 9653 3 OF of IN 6804 9653 4 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9653 5 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9653 6 . . . 6804 9654 1 's 's POS 6804 9654 2 POWER.--The power.--the JJ 6804 9654 3 basis basis NN 6804 9654 4 of of IN 6804 9654 5 the the DT 6804 9654 6 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9654 7 power power NN 6804 9654 8 of of IN 6804 9654 9 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9654 10 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9654 11 . . . 6804 9655 1 was be VBD 6804 9655 2 laid lay VBN 6804 9655 3 by by IN 6804 9655 4 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9655 5 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9655 6 during during IN 6804 9655 7 the the DT 6804 9655 8 reign reign NN 6804 9655 9 of of IN 6804 9655 10 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9655 11 XIII XIII NNP 6804 9655 12 . . . 6804 9656 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9656 2 see see VB 6804 9656 3 p. p. NN 6804 9656 4 580 580 CD 6804 9656 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9656 6 . . . 6804 9657 1 Besides besides IN 6804 9657 2 crushing crush VBG 6804 9657 3 the the DT 6804 9657 4 political political JJ 6804 9657 5 power power NN 6804 9657 6 of of IN 6804 9657 7 the the DT 6804 9657 8 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 6804 9657 9 , , , 6804 9657 10 and and CC 6804 9657 11 thereby thereby RB 6804 9657 12 vastly vastly RB 6804 9657 13 augmenting augment VBG 6804 9657 14 the the DT 6804 9657 15 security security NN 6804 9657 16 and and CC 6804 9657 17 strength strength NN 6804 9657 18 of of IN 6804 9657 19 the the DT 6804 9657 20 royal royal NNP 6804 9657 21 authority authority NN 6804 9657 22 , , , 6804 9657 23 the the DT 6804 9657 24 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9657 25 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 9657 26 , , , 6804 9657 27 by by IN 6804 9657 28 various various JJ 6804 9657 29 means,--by means,--by NN 6804 9657 30 annulling annul VBG 6804 9657 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9657 32 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9657 33 , , , 6804 9657 34 by by IN 6804 9657 35 banishment banishment NN 6804 9657 36 , , , 6804 9657 37 confiscations confiscation NNS 6804 9657 38 , , , 6804 9657 39 and and CC 6804 9657 40 executions,--in executions,--in VBD 6804 9657 41 almost almost RB 6804 9657 42 extinguishing extinguish VBG 6804 9657 43 the the DT 6804 9657 44 expiring expire VBG 6804 9657 45 independence independence NN 6804 9657 46 of of IN 6804 9657 47 the the DT 6804 9657 48 old old JJ 6804 9657 49 feudal feudal JJ 6804 9657 50 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 9657 51 , , , 6804 9657 52 and and CC 6804 9657 53 in in IN 6804 9657 54 forcing force VBG 6804 9657 55 the the DT 6804 9657 56 once once RB 6804 9657 57 haughty haughty JJ 6804 9657 58 and and CC 6804 9657 59 refractory refractory JJ 6804 9657 60 nobles noble NNS 6804 9657 61 to to TO 6804 9657 62 yield yield VB 6804 9657 63 humble humble JJ 6804 9657 64 obedience obedience NN 6804 9657 65 to to IN 6804 9657 66 the the DT 6804 9657 67 crown crown NN 6804 9657 68 . . . 6804 9658 1 In in IN 6804 9658 2 1643 1643 CD 6804 9658 3 , , , 6804 9658 4 barely barely RB 6804 9658 5 six six CD 6804 9658 6 months month NNS 6804 9658 7 after after IN 6804 9658 8 the the DT 6804 9658 9 death death NN 6804 9658 10 of of IN 6804 9658 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9658 12 great great JJ 6804 9658 13 minister minister NN 6804 9658 14 , , , 6804 9658 15 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9658 16 XIII XIII NNP 6804 9658 17 . . . 6804 9659 1 died die VBD 6804 9659 2 , , , 6804 9659 3 leaving leave VBG 6804 9659 4 the the DT 6804 9659 5 vast vast JJ 6804 9659 6 power power NN 6804 9659 7 which which WDT 6804 9659 8 the the DT 6804 9659 9 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9659 10 had have VBD 6804 9659 11 done do VBN 6804 9659 12 so so RB 6804 9659 13 much much JJ 6804 9659 14 to to TO 6804 9659 15 consolidate consolidate VB 6804 9659 16 , , , 6804 9659 17 as as IN 6804 9659 18 an an DT 6804 9659 19 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 9659 20 to to IN 6804 9659 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9659 22 little little JJ 6804 9659 23 son son NN 6804 9659 24 , , , 6804 9659 25 a a DT 6804 9659 26 child child NN 6804 9659 27 of of IN 6804 9659 28 five five CD 6804 9659 29 years year NNS 6804 9659 30 . . . 6804 9660 1 THE the DT 6804 9660 2 ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION NNP 6804 9660 3 OF of IN 6804 9660 4 MAZARIN.--During mazarin.--dure VBG 6804 9660 5 the the DT 6804 9660 6 minority minority NN 6804 9660 7 of of IN 6804 9660 8 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9660 9 the the DT 6804 9660 10 government government NN 6804 9660 11 was be VBD 6804 9660 12 in in IN 6804 9660 13 the the DT 6804 9660 14 hands hand NNS 6804 9660 15 of of IN 6804 9660 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9660 17 mother mother NN 6804 9660 18 , , , 6804 9660 19 Anne Anne NNP 6804 9660 20 of of IN 6804 9660 21 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9660 22 , , , 6804 9660 23 as as IN 6804 9660 24 regent regent NN 6804 9660 25 . . . 6804 9661 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 9661 2 chose choose VBD 6804 9661 3 as as IN 6804 9661 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9661 5 prime prime JJ 6804 9661 6 minister minister NN 6804 9661 7 an an DT 6804 9661 8 Italian italian JJ 6804 9661 9 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 6804 9661 10 , , , 6804 9661 11 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 6804 9661 12 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 6804 9661 13 , , , 6804 9661 14 who who WP 6804 9661 15 , , , 6804 9661 16 in in IN 6804 9661 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9661 18 administration administration NN 6804 9661 19 of of IN 6804 9661 20 affairs affair NNS 6804 9661 21 , , , 6804 9661 22 followed follow VBN 6804 9661 23 in in IN 6804 9661 24 the the DT 6804 9661 25 footsteps footstep NNS 6804 9661 26 of of IN 6804 9661 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9661 28 predecessor predecessor NN 6804 9661 29 , , , 6804 9661 30 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9661 31 , , , 6804 9661 32 carrying carry VBG 6804 9661 33 out out RP 6804 9661 34 with with IN 6804 9661 35 great great JJ 6804 9661 36 ability ability NN 6804 9661 37 the the DT 6804 9661 38 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 6804 9661 39 policy policy NN 6804 9661 40 of of IN 6804 9661 41 that that DT 6804 9661 42 minister minister NN 6804 9661 43 . . . 6804 9662 1 France France NNP 6804 9662 2 was be VBD 6804 9662 3 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 9662 4 to to TO 6804 9662 5 maintain maintain VB 6804 9662 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9662 7 part part NN 6804 9662 8 -- -- : 6804 9662 9 and and CC 6804 9662 10 a a DT 6804 9662 11 very very RB 6804 9662 12 glorious glorious JJ 6804 9662 13 part part NN 6804 9662 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9662 15 was be VBD 6804 9662 16 , , , 6804 9662 17 as as IN 6804 9662 18 war war NN 6804 9662 19 goes go VBZ 6804 9662 20 -- -- : 6804 9662 21 in in IN 6804 9662 22 the the DT 6804 9662 23 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 9662 24 Years Years NNPS 6804 9662 25 ' ' POS 6804 9662 26 War War NNP 6804 9662 27 , , , 6804 9662 28 until until IN 6804 9662 29 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9662 30 was be VBD 6804 9662 31 completely completely RB 6804 9662 32 exhausted exhaust VBN 6804 9662 33 , , , 6804 9662 34 and and CC 6804 9662 35 all all DT 6804 9662 36 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9662 37 indeed indeed RB 6804 9662 38 almost almost RB 6804 9662 39 ruined ruin VBN 6804 9662 40 . . . 6804 9663 1 Even even RB 6804 9663 2 after after IN 6804 9663 3 the the DT 6804 9663 4 Peace Peace NNP 6804 9663 5 of of IN 6804 9663 6 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 9663 7 , , , 6804 9663 8 which which WDT 6804 9663 9 simply simply RB 6804 9663 10 concluded conclude VBD 6804 9663 11 the the DT 6804 9663 12 war war NN 6804 9663 13 in in IN 6804 9663 14 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9663 15 , , , 6804 9663 16 France France NNP 6804 9663 17 carried carry VBD 6804 9663 18 on on IN 6804 9663 19 the the DT 6804 9663 20 war war NN 6804 9663 21 with with IN 6804 9663 22 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9663 23 for for IN 6804 9663 24 ten ten CD 6804 9663 25 years year NNS 6804 9663 26 longer long RBR 6804 9663 27 , , , 6804 9663 28 until until IN 6804 9663 29 1659 1659 CD 6804 9663 30 , , , 6804 9663 31 when when WRB 6804 9663 32 the the DT 6804 9663 33 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9663 34 of of IN 6804 9663 35 the the DT 6804 9663 36 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 9663 37 , , , 6804 9663 38 which which WDT 6804 9663 39 gave give VBD 6804 9663 40 the the DT 6804 9663 41 French French NNP 6804 9663 42 the the DT 6804 9663 43 two two CD 6804 9663 44 provinces province NNS 6804 9663 45 of of IN 6804 9663 46 Artois Artois NNP 6804 9663 47 and and CC 6804 9663 48 Roussillon Roussillon NNP 6804 9663 49 , , , 6804 9663 50 asserted assert VBD 6804 9663 51 the the DT 6804 9663 52 triumph triumph NN 6804 9663 53 of of IN 6804 9663 54 France France NNP 6804 9663 55 over over IN 6804 9663 56 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9663 57 . . . 6804 9664 1 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9664 2 's 's POS 6804 9664 3 plan plan NN 6804 9664 4 had have VBD 6804 9664 5 at at IN 6804 9664 6 last last JJ 6804 9664 7 , , , 6804 9664 8 though though IN 6804 9664 9 at at IN 6804 9664 10 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9664 11 cost cost NN 6804 9664 12 to to IN 6804 9664 13 France France NNP 6804 9664 14 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9664 15 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 9664 16 : : : 6804 9664 17 The the DT 6804 9664 18 heavy heavy JJ 6804 9664 19 taxes taxis NNS 6804 9664 20 laid lay VBN 6804 9664 21 to to TO 6804 9664 22 meet meet VB 6804 9664 23 the the DT 6804 9664 24 expenses expense NNS 6804 9664 25 of of IN 6804 9664 26 the the DT 6804 9664 27 wars war NNS 6804 9664 28 created create VBD 6804 9664 29 great great JJ 6804 9664 30 discontent discontent NN 6804 9664 31 , , , 6804 9664 32 which which WDT 6804 9664 33 during during IN 6804 9664 34 the the DT 6804 9664 35 struggle struggle NN 6804 9664 36 with with IN 6804 9664 37 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9664 38 led lead VBD 6804 9664 39 to to IN 6804 9664 40 a a DT 6804 9664 41 series series NN 6804 9664 42 of of IN 6804 9664 43 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 9664 44 or or CC 6804 9664 45 revolts revolt NNS 6804 9664 46 against against IN 6804 9664 47 the the DT 6804 9664 48 government government NN 6804 9664 49 , , , 6804 9664 50 known know VBN 6804 9664 51 as as IN 6804 9664 52 the the DT 6804 9664 53 _ _ NNP 6804 9664 54 Wars Wars NNPS 6804 9664 55 of of IN 6804 9664 56 the the DT 6804 9664 57 Fronde Fronde NNP 6804 9664 58 _ _ NNP 6804 9664 59 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9664 60 1648 1648 CD 6804 9664 61 - - SYM 6804 9664 62 1652 1652 CD 6804 9664 63 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9664 64 . . . 6804 9665 1 " " `` 6804 9665 2 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 9665 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9665 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 6804 9665 5 character character NN 6804 9665 6 of of IN 6804 9665 7 levity levity NN 6804 9665 8 and and CC 6804 9665 9 burlesque burlesque JJ 6804 9665 10 , , , 6804 9665 11 the the DT 6804 9665 12 Fronde Fronde NNP 6804 9665 13 must must MD 6804 9665 14 be be VB 6804 9665 15 regarded regard VBN 6804 9665 16 as as IN 6804 9665 17 a a DT 6804 9665 18 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9665 19 struggle struggle NN 6804 9665 20 of of IN 6804 9665 21 the the DT 6804 9665 22 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 9665 23 , , , 6804 9665 24 supported support VBN 6804 9665 25 by by IN 6804 9665 26 the the DT 6804 9665 27 judicial judicial JJ 6804 9665 28 and and CC 6804 9665 29 municipal municipal JJ 6804 9665 30 bodies body NNS 6804 9665 31 , , , 6804 9665 32 to to TO 6804 9665 33 control control VB 6804 9665 34 the the DT 6804 9665 35 despotism despotism NN 6804 9665 36 of of IN 6804 9665 37 the the DT 6804 9665 38 crown crown NN 6804 9665 39 .... .... . 6804 9666 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9666 2 failed fail VBD 6804 9666 3 ; ; : 6804 9666 4 ... ... : 6804 9666 5 nor nor CC 6804 9666 6 was be VBD 6804 9666 7 any any DT 6804 9666 8 farther farther JJ 6804 9666 9 effort effort NN 6804 9666 10 made make VBN 6804 9666 11 to to TO 6804 9666 12 resuscitate resuscitate VB 6804 9666 13 the the DT 6804 9666 14 dormant dormant JJ 6804 9666 15 liberties liberty NNS 6804 9666 16 of of IN 6804 9666 17 the the DT 6804 9666 18 nation nation NN 6804 9666 19 until until IN 6804 9666 20 the the DT 6804 9666 21 dawning dawning NN 6804 9666 22 of of IN 6804 9666 23 the the DT 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lead lead NN 6804 9668 26 in in IN 6804 9668 27 European european JJ 6804 9668 28 affairs affair NNS 6804 9668 29 . . . 6804 9669 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9669 2 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9669 3 . . . 6804 9670 1 ASSUMES assumes IN 6804 9670 2 THE the DT 6804 9670 3 GOVERNMENT.--Cardinal GOVERNMENT.--Cardinal NNP 6804 9670 4 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 6804 9670 5 died die VBD 6804 9670 6 in in IN 6804 9670 7 1661 1661 CD 6804 9670 8 . . . 6804 9671 1 Upon upon IN 6804 9671 2 this this DT 6804 9671 3 event event NN 6804 9671 4 , , , 6804 9671 5 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9671 6 , , , 6804 9671 7 who who WP 6804 9671 8 was be VBD 6804 9671 9 now now RB 6804 9671 10 twenty twenty CD 6804 9671 11 - - HYPH 6804 9671 12 three three CD 6804 9671 13 years year NNS 6804 9671 14 of of IN 6804 9671 15 age age NN 6804 9671 16 , , , 6804 9671 17 became become VBD 6804 9671 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9671 19 own own JJ 6804 9671 20 prime prime JJ 6804 9671 21 minister minister NN 6804 9671 22 , , , 6804 9671 23 and and CC 6804 9671 24 for for IN 6804 9671 25 more more JJR 6804 9671 26 than than IN 6804 9671 27 half half PDT 6804 9671 28 a a DT 6804 9671 29 century century NN 6804 9671 30 thereafter thereafter RB 6804 9671 31 ruled rule VBD 6804 9671 32 France France NNP 6804 9671 33 as as IN 6804 9671 34 an an DT 6804 9671 35 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9671 36 and and CC 6804 9671 37 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 6804 9671 38 monarch monarch NN 6804 9671 39 . . . 6804 9672 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9672 2 regarded regard VBD 6804 9672 3 France France NNP 6804 9672 4 as as IN 6804 9672 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9672 6 private private JJ 6804 9672 7 estate estate NN 6804 9672 8 , , , 6804 9672 9 and and CC 6804 9672 10 seemed seem VBD 6804 9672 11 to to TO 6804 9672 12 be be VB 6804 9672 13 fully fully RB 6804 9672 14 convinced convince VBN 6804 9672 15 that that IN 6804 9672 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9672 17 had have VBD 6804 9672 18 a a DT 6804 9672 19 divine divine JJ 6804 9672 20 commission commission NN 6804 9672 21 to to TO 6804 9672 22 govern govern VB 6804 9672 23 the the DT 6804 9672 24 French french JJ 6804 9672 25 people people NNS 6804 9672 26 . . . 6804 9673 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9673 2 is be VBZ 6804 9673 3 said say VBN 6804 9673 4 that that IN 6804 9673 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9673 6 declared declare VBD 6804 9673 7 , , , 6804 9673 8 _ _ NNP 6804 9673 9 L'État L'État NNP 6804 9673 10 , , , 6804 9673 11 c'est c'est UH 6804 9673 12 moi moi NNP 6804 9673 13 _ _ NNP 6804 9673 14 , , , 6804 9673 15 " " `` 6804 9673 16 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9673 17 am be VBP 6804 9673 18 the the DT 6804 9673 19 State state NN 6804 9673 20 , , , 6804 9673 21 " " '' 6804 9673 22 meaning mean VBG 6804 9673 23 that that IN 6804 9673 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9673 25 alone alone RB 6804 9673 26 was be VBD 6804 9673 27 the the DT 6804 9673 28 rightful rightful JJ 6804 9673 29 legislator legislator NN 6804 9673 30 , , , 6804 9673 31 judge judge NN 6804 9673 32 , , , 6804 9673 33 and and CC 6804 9673 34 executive executive NN 6804 9673 35 of of IN 6804 9673 36 the the DT 6804 9673 37 French french JJ 6804 9673 38 nation nation NN 6804 9673 39 . . . 6804 9674 1 The the DT 6804 9674 2 States States NNP 6804 9674 3 - - HYPH 6804 9674 4 General General NNP 6804 9674 5 was be VBD 6804 9674 6 not not RB 6804 9674 7 once once RB 6804 9674 8 convened convene VBN 6804 9674 9 during during IN 6804 9674 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9674 11 long long JJ 6804 9674 12 reign reign NN 6804 9674 13 . . . 6804 9675 1 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9675 2 made make VBD 6804 9675 3 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9675 4 XIII XIII NNP 6804 9675 5 . . . 6804 9676 1 " " `` 6804 9676 2 the the DT 6804 9676 3 first first JJ 6804 9676 4 man man NN 6804 9676 5 in in IN 6804 9676 6 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9676 7 , , , 6804 9676 8 but but CC 6804 9676 9 the the DT 6804 9676 10 second second JJ 6804 9676 11 in in IN 6804 9676 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9676 13 own own JJ 6804 9676 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 9676 15 . . . 6804 9676 16 " " '' 6804 9677 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9677 2 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9677 3 . . . 6804 9678 1 was be VBD 6804 9678 2 the the DT 6804 9678 3 first first JJ 6804 9678 4 man man NN 6804 9678 5 at at IN 6804 9678 6 home home NN 6804 9678 7 as as RB 6804 9678 8 well well RB 6804 9678 9 as as RB 6804 9678 10 abroad abroad RB 6804 9678 11 . . . 6804 9679 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9679 2 had have VBD 6804 9679 3 able able JJ 6804 9679 4 men man NNS 6804 9679 5 about about IN 6804 9679 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9679 7 ; ; : 6804 9679 8 but but CC 6804 9679 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9679 10 served serve VBD 6804 9679 11 instead instead RB 6804 9679 12 of of IN 6804 9679 13 ruling rule VBG 6804 9679 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9679 15 . . . 6804 9680 1 COLBERT.--Mazarin COLBERT.--Mazarin NNP 6804 9680 2 when when WRB 6804 9680 3 dying die VBG 6804 9680 4 said say VBD 6804 9680 5 to to IN 6804 9680 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9680 7 , , , 6804 9680 8 " " `` 6804 9680 9 Sire Sire NNP 6804 9680 10 , , , 6804 9680 11 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9680 12 owe owe VBP 6804 9680 13 everything everything NN 6804 9680 14 to to IN 6804 9680 15 you -PRON- PRP 6804 9680 16 ; ; : 6804 9680 17 but but CC 6804 9680 18 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9680 19 pay pay VBP 6804 9680 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9680 21 debt debt NN 6804 9680 22 to to IN 6804 9680 23 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9680 24 majesty majesty NN 6804 9680 25 by by IN 6804 9680 26 giving give VBG 6804 9680 27 you -PRON- PRP 6804 9680 28 Colbert Colbert NNP 6804 9680 29 . . . 6804 9680 30 " " '' 6804 9681 1 During during IN 6804 9681 2 the the DT 6804 9681 3 first first JJ 6804 9681 4 ten ten CD 6804 9681 5 or or CC 6804 9681 6 twelve twelve CD 6804 9681 7 years year NNS 6804 9681 8 of of IN 6804 9681 9 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9681 10 's 's POS 6804 9681 11 personal personal JJ 6804 9681 12 reign reign NN 6804 9681 13 , , , 6804 9681 14 this this DT 6804 9681 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 9681 16 man man NN 6804 9681 17 inspired inspire VBD 6804 9681 18 and and CC 6804 9681 19 directed direct VBD 6804 9681 20 everything everything NN 6804 9681 21 ; ; : 6804 9681 22 but but CC 6804 9681 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9681 24 carefully carefully RB 6804 9681 25 avoided avoid VBD 6804 9681 26 the the DT 6804 9681 27 appearance appearance NN 6804 9681 28 of of IN 6804 9681 29 doing do VBG 6804 9681 30 so so RB 6804 9681 31 . . . 6804 9682 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9682 2 maxim maxim NN 6804 9682 3 seemed seem VBD 6804 9682 4 to to TO 6804 9682 5 be be VB 6804 9682 6 , , , 6804 9682 7 Mine mine VB 6804 9682 8 the the DT 6804 9682 9 labor labor NN 6804 9682 10 , , , 6804 9682 11 thine thine VB 6804 9682 12 the the DT 6804 9682 13 praise praise NN 6804 9682 14 . . . 6804 9683 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9683 2 did do VBD 6804 9683 3 for for IN 6804 9683 4 the the DT 6804 9683 5 domestic domestic JJ 6804 9683 6 affairs affair NNS 6804 9683 7 of of IN 6804 9683 8 France France NNP 6804 9683 9 what what WP 6804 9683 10 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 9683 11 had have VBD 6804 9683 12 done do VBN 6804 9683 13 for for IN 6804 9683 14 the the DT 6804 9683 15 foreign foreign NN 6804 9683 16 . . . 6804 9684 1 So so RB 6804 9684 2 long long RB 6804 9684 3 as as IN 6804 9684 4 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9684 5 followed follow VBD 6804 9684 6 the the DT 6804 9684 7 policy policy NN 6804 9684 8 of of IN 6804 9684 9 Colbert Colbert NNP 6804 9684 10 , , , 6804 9684 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9684 12 gave give VBD 6804 9684 13 France France NNP 6804 9684 14 a a DT 6804 9684 15 truly truly RB 6804 9684 16 glorious glorious JJ 6804 9684 17 reign reign NN 6804 9684 18 ; ; : 6804 9684 19 but but CC 6804 9684 20 unfortunately unfortunately RB 6804 9684 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9684 22 soon soon RB 6804 9684 23 turned turn VBD 6804 9684 24 aside aside RB 6804 9684 25 from from IN 6804 9684 26 the the DT 6804 9684 27 great great JJ 6804 9684 28 minister minister NN 6804 9684 29 's 's POS 6804 9684 30 policy policy NN 6804 9684 31 of of IN 6804 9684 32 peace peace NN 6804 9684 33 , , , 6804 9684 34 to to TO 6804 9684 35 seek seek VB 6804 9684 36 glory glory NN 6804 9684 37 for for IN 6804 9684 38 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9684 39 and and CC 6804 9684 40 greatness greatness NN 6804 9684 41 for for IN 6804 9684 42 France France NNP 6804 9684 43 through through IN 6804 9684 44 new new JJ 6804 9684 45 and and CC 6804 9684 46 unjust unjust JJ 6804 9684 47 encroachments encroachment NNS 6804 9684 48 upon upon IN 6804 9684 49 neighboring neighboring NN 6804 9684 50 nations nation NNS 6804 9684 51 . . . 6804 9685 1 THE the DT 6804 9685 2 WARS WARS NNP 6804 9685 3 OF of IN 6804 9685 4 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9685 5 XIV.--During xiv.--dure VBZ 6804 9685 6 the the DT 6804 9685 7 period period NN 6804 9685 8 of of IN 6804 9685 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9685 10 personal personal JJ 6804 9685 11 administration administration NN 6804 9685 12 of of IN 6804 9685 13 the the DT 6804 9685 14 government government NN 6804 9685 15 , , , 6804 9685 16 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9685 17 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9685 18 . . . 6804 9686 1 was be VBD 6804 9686 2 engaged engage VBN 6804 9686 3 in in IN 6804 9686 4 four four CD 6804 9686 5 great great JJ 6804 9686 6 wars war NNS 6804 9686 7 : : : 6804 9686 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 9 1 1 LS 6804 9686 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 11 A a DT 6804 9686 12 war war NN 6804 9686 13 respecting respect VBG 6804 9686 14 the the DT 6804 9686 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 9686 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9686 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 18 1667 1667 CD 6804 9686 19 - - SYM 6804 9686 20 1668 1668 CD 6804 9686 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 22 ; ; : 6804 9686 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 24 2 2 LS 6804 9686 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 26 a a DT 6804 9686 27 war war NN 6804 9686 28 with with IN 6804 9686 29 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9686 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 31 1672 1672 CD 6804 9686 32 - - SYM 6804 9686 33 1678 1678 CD 6804 9686 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 35 ; ; : 6804 9686 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 37 3 3 LS 6804 9686 38 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 39 the the DT 6804 9686 40 War War NNP 6804 9686 41 of of IN 6804 9686 42 the the DT 6804 9686 43 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 6804 9686 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 45 1689 1689 CD 6804 9686 46 - - SYM 6804 9686 47 1697 1697 CD 6804 9686 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 49 ; ; : 6804 9686 50 and and CC 6804 9686 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 52 4 4 LS 6804 9686 53 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 54 the the DT 6804 9686 55 War War NNP 6804 9686 56 of of IN 6804 9686 57 the the DT 6804 9686 58 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 9686 59 Succession Succession NNP 6804 9686 60 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9686 61 1701 1701 CD 6804 9686 62 - - SYM 6804 9686 63 1714 1714 CD 6804 9686 64 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9686 65 . . . 6804 9687 1 All all PDT 6804 9687 2 these these DT 6804 9687 3 wars war NNS 6804 9687 4 were be VBD 6804 9687 5 , , , 6804 9687 6 on on IN 6804 9687 7 the the DT 6804 9687 8 part part NN 6804 9687 9 of of IN 6804 9687 10 the the DT 6804 9687 11 French french JJ 6804 9687 12 monarch monarch NN 6804 9687 13 , , , 6804 9687 14 wars war NNS 6804 9687 15 of of IN 6804 9687 16 conquest conquest NN 6804 9687 17 and and CC 6804 9687 18 aggression aggression NN 6804 9687 19 , , , 6804 9687 20 or or CC 6804 9687 21 were be VBD 6804 9687 22 wars war NNS 6804 9687 23 provoked provoke VBN 6804 9687 24 by by IN 6804 9687 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9687 26 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 9687 27 and and CC 6804 9687 28 encroaching encroaching JJ 6804 9687 29 policy policy NN 6804 9687 30 . . . 6804 9688 1 The the DT 6804 9688 2 most most RBS 6804 9688 3 inveterate inveterate JJ 6804 9688 4 enemy enemy NN 6804 9688 5 of of IN 6804 9688 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9688 7 during during IN 6804 9688 8 all all PDT 6804 9688 9 this this DT 6804 9688 10 period period NN 6804 9688 11 was be VBD 6804 9688 12 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9688 13 , , , 6804 9688 14 the the DT 6804 9688 15 representative representative NN 6804 9688 16 and and CC 6804 9688 17 champion champion NN 6804 9688 18 of of IN 6804 9688 19 liberal liberal JJ 6804 9688 20 , , , 6804 9688 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 9688 22 government government NN 6804 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NNP 6804 9690 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9690 30 . . . 6804 9691 1 The the DT 6804 9691 2 Hollanders Hollanders NNPS 6804 9691 3 were be VBD 6804 9691 4 naturally naturally RB 6804 9691 5 alarmed alarm VBN 6804 9691 6 , , , 6804 9691 7 fearing fear VBG 6804 9691 8 that that IN 6804 9691 9 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9691 10 would would MD 6804 9691 11 also also RB 6804 9691 12 want want VB 6804 9691 13 to to TO 6804 9691 14 annex annex VB 6804 9691 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9691 16 country country NN 6804 9691 17 to to IN 6804 9691 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9691 19 dominions dominion NNS 6804 9691 20 . . . 6804 9692 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 9692 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9692 3 effected effect VBD 6804 9692 4 what what WP 6804 9692 5 was be VBD 6804 9692 6 called call VBN 6804 9692 7 the the DT 6804 9692 8 Triple Triple NNP 6804 9692 9 Alliance Alliance NNP 6804 9692 10 with with IN 6804 9692 11 England England NNP 6804 9692 12 and and CC 6804 9692 13 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 9692 14 , , , 6804 9692 15 checked check VBD 6804 9692 16 the the DT 6804 9692 17 French french JJ 6804 9692 18 king king NN 6804 9692 19 in in IN 6804 9692 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9692 21 career career NN 6804 9692 22 of of IN 6804 9692 23 conquest conquest NN 6804 9692 24 , , , 6804 9692 25 and and CC 6804 9692 26 , , , 6804 9692 27 by by IN 6804 9692 28 the the DT 6804 9692 29 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9692 30 of of IN 6804 9692 31 Aix Aix NNP 6804 9692 32 - - HYPH 6804 9692 33 la la NNP 6804 9692 34 - - HYPH 6804 9692 35 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 6804 9692 36 , , , 6804 9692 37 forced force VBD 6804 9692 38 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9692 39 to to TO 6804 9692 40 give give VB 6804 9692 41 up up RP 6804 9692 42 much much JJ 6804 9692 43 of of IN 6804 9692 44 the the DT 6804 9692 45 territory territory NN 6804 9692 46 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9692 47 had have VBD 6804 9692 48 seized seize VBN 6804 9692 49 . . . 6804 9693 1 THE the DT 6804 9693 2 WAR WAR NNP 6804 9693 3 WITH with IN 6804 9693 4 HOLLAND HOLLAND NNP 6804 9693 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9693 6 1672 1672 CD 6804 9693 7 - - SYM 6804 9693 8 1678).--The 1678).--the CD 6804 9693 9 second second JJ 6804 9693 10 war war NN 6804 9693 11 of of IN 6804 9693 12 the the DT 6804 9693 13 French french JJ 6804 9693 14 king king NN 6804 9693 15 was be VBD 6804 9693 16 against against IN 6804 9693 17 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9693 18 , , , 6804 9693 19 whose whose WP$ 6804 9693 20 interference interference NN 6804 9693 21 with with IN 6804 9693 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9693 23 plans plan NNS 6804 9693 24 in in IN 6804 9693 25 the the DT 6804 9693 26 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9693 27 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9693 28 , , , 6804 9693 29 as as RB 6804 9693 30 well well RB 6804 9693 31 as as IN 6804 9693 32 some some DT 6804 9693 33 uncomplimentary uncomplimentary JJ 6804 9693 34 remarks remark NNS 6804 9693 35 of of IN 6804 9693 36 the the DT 6804 9693 37 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 9693 38 humorists humorist NNS 6804 9693 39 on on IN 6804 9693 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9693 41 personal personal JJ 6804 9693 42 appearance appearance NN 6804 9693 43 , , , 6804 9693 44 had have VBD 6804 9693 45 stirred stir VBN 6804 9693 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9693 47 resentment resentment NN 6804 9693 48 . . . 6804 9694 1 Before before IN 6804 9694 2 entering enter VBG 6804 9694 3 upon upon IN 6804 9694 4 the the DT 6804 9694 5 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 9694 6 which which WDT 6804 9694 7 had have VBD 6804 9694 8 proved prove VBN 6804 9694 9 too too RB 6804 9694 10 great great JJ 6804 9694 11 for for IN 6804 9694 12 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9694 13 II II NNP 6804 9694 14 . . . 6804 9695 1 with with IN 6804 9695 2 the the DT 6804 9695 3 resources resource NNS 6804 9695 4 of of IN 6804 9695 5 two two CD 6804 9695 6 worlds world NNS 6804 9695 7 at at IN 6804 9695 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9695 9 command command NN 6804 9695 10 , , , 6804 9695 11 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9695 12 , , , 6804 9695 13 by by IN 6804 9695 14 means mean NNS 6804 9695 15 of of IN 6804 9695 16 bribes bribe NNS 6804 9695 17 and and CC 6804 9695 18 the the DT 6804 9695 19 employment employment NN 6804 9695 20 of of IN 6804 9695 21 that that DT 6804 9695 22 skilful skilful JJ 6804 9695 23 diplomacy diplomacy NN 6804 9695 24 of of IN 6804 9695 25 which which WDT 6804 9695 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9695 27 was be VBD 6804 9695 28 so so RB 6804 9695 29 perfect perfect JJ 6804 9695 30 a a DT 6804 9695 31 master master NN 6804 9695 32 , , , 6804 9695 33 prudently prudently RB 6804 9695 34 drew draw VBD 6804 9695 35 from from IN 6804 9695 36 the the DT 6804 9695 37 side side NN 6804 9695 38 of of IN 6804 9695 39 Holland Holland NNP 6804 9695 40 both both CC 6804 9695 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9695 42 allies ally NNS 6804 9695 43 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9695 44 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 9695 45 and and CC 6804 9695 46 England England NNP 6804 9695 47 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9695 48 , , , 6804 9695 49 even even RB 6804 9695 50 inducing induce VBG 6804 9695 51 the the DT 6804 9695 52 English english JJ 6804 9695 53 king king NN 6804 9695 54 , , , 6804 9695 55 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9695 56 II II NNP 6804 9695 57 . . NNP 6804 9695 58 , , , 6804 9695 59 to to TO 6804 9695 60 lend lend VB 6804 9695 61 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9695 62 active active JJ 6804 9695 63 assistance assistance NN 6804 9695 64 . . . 6804 9696 1 Money money NN 6804 9696 2 also also RB 6804 9696 3 secured secure VBD 6804 9696 4 the the DT 6804 9696 5 aid aid NN 6804 9696 6 of of IN 6804 9696 7 several several JJ 6804 9696 8 princes prince NNS 6804 9696 9 of of IN 6804 9696 10 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9696 11 . . . 6804 9697 1 Thus thus RB 6804 9697 2 the the DT 6804 9697 3 little little JJ 6804 9697 4 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 9697 5 was be VBD 6804 9697 6 left leave VBN 6804 9697 7 alone alone JJ 6804 9697 8 to to TO 6804 9697 9 contend contend VB 6804 9697 10 against against IN 6804 9697 11 fearful fearful JJ 6804 9697 12 odds odd NNS 6804 9697 13 . . . 6804 9698 1 The the DT 6804 9698 2 brave brave JJ 6804 9698 3 Hollanders Hollanders NNPS 6804 9698 4 made make VBD 6804 9698 5 a a DT 6804 9698 6 stout stout JJ 6804 9698 7 defence defence NN 6804 9698 8 of of IN 6804 9698 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9698 10 land land NN 6804 9698 11 . . . 6804 9699 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9699 2 was be VBD 6804 9699 3 even even RB 6804 9699 4 seriously seriously RB 6804 9699 5 proposed propose VBN 6804 9699 6 in in IN 6804 9699 7 the the DT 6804 9699 8 States States NNP 6804 9699 9 - 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CC 6804 9711 10 which which WDT 6804 9711 11 was be VBD 6804 9711 12 now now RB 6804 9711 13 greatly greatly RB 6804 9711 14 increased increase VBN 6804 9711 15 in in IN 6804 9711 16 violence violence NN 6804 9711 17 , , , 6804 9711 18 is be VBZ 6804 9711 19 known know VBN 6804 9711 20 as as IN 6804 9711 21 the the DT 6804 9711 22 _ _ NNP 6804 9711 23 Dragonnades Dragonnades NNP 6804 9711 24 _ _ NNP 6804 9711 25 , , , 6804 9711 26 from from IN 6804 9711 27 the the DT 6804 9711 28 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 9711 29 that that WDT 6804 9711 30 _ _ NNP 6804 9711 31 dragoons dragoon NNS 6804 9711 32 _ _ NNP 6804 9711 33 were be VBD 6804 9711 34 quartered quarter VBN 6804 9711 35 upon upon IN 6804 9711 36 the the DT 6804 9711 37 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 9711 38 families family NNS 6804 9711 39 , , , 6804 9711 40 with with IN 6804 9711 41 full full JJ 6804 9711 42 permission permission NN 6804 9711 43 to to IN 6804 9711 44 annoy annoy VB 6804 9711 45 and and CC 6804 9711 46 persecute persecute VB 6804 9711 47 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9711 48 in in IN 6804 9711 49 every every DT 6804 9711 50 way way NN 6804 9711 51 " " `` 6804 9711 52 short short JJ 6804 9711 53 of of IN 6804 9711 54 violation violation NN 6804 9711 55 and and CC 6804 9711 56 death death NN 6804 9711 57 , , , 6804 9711 58 " " '' 6804 9711 59 to to IN 6804 9711 60 the the DT 6804 9711 61 end end NN 6804 9711 62 that that WDT 6804 9711 63 the the DT 6804 9711 64 victims victim NNS 6804 9711 65 of of IN 6804 9711 66 these these DT 6804 9711 67 outrages outrage NNS 6804 9711 68 might may MD 6804 9711 69 be be VB 6804 9711 70 constrained constrain VBN 6804 9711 71 to to IN 6804 9711 72 recant recant NN 6804 9711 73 , , , 6804 9711 74 which which WDT 6804 9711 75 multitudes multitude NNS 6804 9711 76 did do VBD 6804 9711 77 . . . 6804 9712 1 Under under IN 6804 9712 2 the the DT 6804 9712 3 fierce fierce JJ 6804 9712 4 persecutions persecution NNS 6804 9712 5 of of IN 6804 9712 6 the the DT 6804 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that WDT 6804 9714 36 peopled people VBD 6804 9714 37 the the DT 6804 9714 38 new new JJ 6804 9714 39 world world NN 6804 9714 40 . . . 6804 9714 41 " " '' 6804 9715 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9715 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9715 3 : : : 6804 9715 4 See See NNP 6804 9715 5 Baird Baird NNP 6804 9715 6 , , , 6804 9715 7 _ _ NNP 6804 9715 8 History history NN 6804 9715 9 of of IN 6804 9715 10 the the DT 6804 9715 11 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 6804 9715 12 Emigration Emigration NNP 6804 9715 13 to to IN 6804 9715 14 America America NNP 6804 9715 15 . . . 6804 9715 16 _ _ NNP 6804 9715 17 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9715 18 THE the DT 6804 9715 19 WAR WAR NNP 6804 9715 20 OF of IN 6804 9715 21 THE the DT 6804 9715 22 PALATINATE PALATINATE NNS 6804 9715 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9715 24 1689 1689 CD 6804 9715 25 - - SYM 6804 9715 26 1697).--The 1697).--the CD 6804 9715 27 indirect indirect JJ 6804 9715 28 results result NNS 6804 9715 29 of of IN 6804 9715 30 the the DT 6804 9715 31 Revocation Revocation NNP 6804 9715 32 of of 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DT 6804 9716 21 formidable formidable JJ 6804 9716 22 confederacy confederacy NN 6804 9716 23 against against IN 6804 9716 24 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9716 25 , , , 6804 9716 26 known know VBN 6804 9716 27 as as IN 6804 9716 28 the the DT 6804 9716 29 League League NNP 6804 9716 30 of of IN 6804 9716 31 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 6804 9716 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9716 33 1686 1686 CD 6804 9716 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9716 35 . . . 6804 9717 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9717 2 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9717 3 to to TO 6804 9717 4 attack attack VB 6804 9717 5 the the DT 6804 9717 6 confederates confederate NNS 6804 9717 7 . . . 6804 9718 1 Seeking seek VBG 6804 9718 2 a a DT 6804 9718 3 pretext pretext NN 6804 9718 4 for for IN 6804 9718 5 beginning begin VBG 6804 9718 6 hostilities hostility NNS 6804 9718 7 , , , 6804 9718 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9718 9 laid lay VBD 6804 9718 10 claim claim NN 6804 9718 11 , , , 6804 9718 12 in in IN 6804 9718 13 the the DT 6804 9718 14 name name NN 6804 9718 15 of of IN 6804 9718 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9718 17 sister sister NN 6804 9718 18 - - HYPH 6804 9718 19 in in IN 6804 9718 20 - - HYPH 6804 9718 21 law law NN 6804 9718 22 , , , 6804 9718 23 to to IN 6804 9718 24 portions portion NNS 6804 9718 25 of of IN 6804 9718 26 the the DT 6804 9718 27 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 6804 9718 28 , , , 6804 9718 29 and and CC 6804 9718 30 hurried hurry VBD 6804 9718 31 a a DT 6804 9718 32 large large JJ 6804 9718 33 army army NN 6804 9718 34 into into IN 6804 9718 35 the the DT 6804 9718 36 country country NN 6804 9718 37 , , , 6804 9718 38 which which WDT 6804 9718 39 was be VBD 6804 9718 40 quickly quickly RB 6804 9718 41 overrun overrun NN 6804 9718 42 . . . 6804 9719 1 But but CC 6804 9719 2 being be VBG 6804 9719 3 unable unable JJ 6804 9719 4 to to TO 6804 9719 5 hold hold VB 6804 9719 6 the the DT 6804 9719 7 conquests conquest NNS 6804 9719 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9719 9 had have VBD 6804 9719 10 made make VBN 6804 9719 11 , , , 6804 9719 12 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9719 13 ordered order VBD 6804 9719 14 that that IN 6804 9719 15 the the DT 6804 9719 16 country country NN 6804 9719 17 be be VB 6804 9719 18 turned turn VBN 6804 9719 19 into into IN 6804 9719 20 a a DT 6804 9719 21 desert desert NN 6804 9719 22 . . . 6804 9720 1 The the DT 6804 9720 2 Huns Huns NNP 6804 9720 3 of of IN 6804 9720 4 an an DT 6804 9720 5 Attila Attila NNP 6804 9720 6 could could MD 6804 9720 7 not not RB 6804 9720 8 have have VB 6804 9720 9 carried carry VBN 6804 9720 10 out out RP 6804 9720 11 more more RBR 6804 9720 12 relentlessly relentlessly RB 6804 9720 13 the the DT 6804 9720 14 command command NN 6804 9720 15 than than IN 6804 9720 16 did do VBD 6804 9720 17 the the DT 6804 9720 18 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9720 19 of of IN 6804 9720 20 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9720 21 . . . 6804 9721 1 Churches church NNS 6804 9721 2 and and CC 6804 9721 3 abbeys abbey NNS 6804 9721 4 , , , 6804 9721 5 palaces palace NNS 6804 9721 6 and and CC 6804 9721 7 cottages cottage NNS 6804 9721 8 , , , 6804 9721 9 villas villa NNS 6804 9721 10 and and CC 6804 9721 11 cities city NNS 6804 9721 12 , , , 6804 9721 13 were be VBD 6804 9721 14 all all DT 6804 9721 15 given give VBN 6804 9721 16 to to IN 6804 9721 17 the the DT 6804 9721 18 flames flame NNS 6804 9721 19 . . . 6804 9722 1 This this DT 6804 9722 2 barbarous barbarous JJ 6804 9722 3 act act NN 6804 9722 4 of of IN 6804 9722 5 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9722 6 almost almost RB 6804 9722 7 frenzied frenzy VBD 6804 9722 8 Germany Germany NNP 6804 9722 9 . . . 6804 9723 1 Another another DT 6804 9723 2 and and CC 6804 9723 3 more more RBR 6804 9723 4 formidable formidable JJ 6804 9723 5 coalition coalition NN 6804 9723 6 , , , 6804 9723 7 known know VBN 6804 9723 8 as as IN 6804 9723 9 the the DT 6804 9723 10 " " `` 6804 9723 11 Grand Grand NNP 6804 9723 12 Alliance Alliance NNP 6804 9723 13 , , , 6804 9723 14 " " '' 6804 9723 15 was be VBD 6804 9723 16 now now RB 6804 9723 17 formed form VBN 6804 9723 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9723 19 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9725 11 - - HYPH 6804 9725 12 field field NN 6804 9725 13 . . . 6804 9726 1 Both both DT 6804 9726 2 sides side NNS 6804 9726 3 at at IN 6804 9726 4 length length NN 6804 9726 5 becoming become VBG 6804 9726 6 weary weary JJ 6804 9726 7 of of IN 6804 9726 8 the the DT 6804 9726 9 contest contest NN 6804 9726 10 and and CC 6804 9726 11 almost almost RB 6804 9726 12 exhausted exhausted JJ 6804 9726 13 in in IN 6804 9726 14 resources resource NNS 6804 9726 15 , , , 6804 9726 16 the the DT 6804 9726 17 struggle struggle NN 6804 9726 18 was be VBD 6804 9726 19 closed close VBN 6804 9726 20 by by IN 6804 9726 21 the the DT 6804 9726 22 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9726 23 of of IN 6804 9726 24 Ryswick Ryswick NNP 6804 9726 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9726 26 1697 1697 CD 6804 9726 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9726 28 . . . 6804 9727 1 There there EX 6804 9727 2 was be VBD 6804 9727 3 a a DT 6804 9727 4 mutual mutual JJ 6804 9727 5 surrender surrender NN 6804 9727 6 of of IN 6804 9727 7 conquests conquest NNS 6804 9727 8 made make VBN 6804 9727 9 during during IN 6804 9727 10 the the DT 6804 9727 11 course course NN 6804 9727 12 of of IN 6804 9727 13 the the DT 6804 9727 14 war war NN 6804 9727 15 , , , 6804 9727 16 and and CC 6804 9727 17 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9727 18 had have VBD 6804 9727 19 also also RB 6804 9727 20 to to TO 6804 9727 21 give give VB 6804 9727 22 up up RP 6804 9727 23 some some DT 6804 9727 24 of of IN 6804 9727 25 the the DT 6804 9727 26 places place NNS 6804 9727 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9727 28 had have VBD 6804 9727 29 unjustly unjustly RB 6804 9727 30 seized seize VBN 6804 9727 31 before before IN 6804 9727 32 the the DT 6804 9727 33 beginning beginning NN 6804 9727 34 of of IN 6804 9727 35 the the DT 6804 9727 36 conflict conflict NN 6804 9727 37 . . . 6804 9728 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9728 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9728 3 : : : 6804 9728 4 DUKE DUKE NNP 6804 9728 5 OF of IN 6804 9728 6 MARLBOROUGH MARLBOROUGH NNP 6804 9728 7 . . . 6804 9729 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9729 2 After after IN 6804 9729 3 a a DT 6804 9729 4 painting painting NN 6804 9729 5 by by IN 6804 9729 6 F. F. NNP 6804 9730 1 Kneller Kneller NNP 6804 9730 2 . . . 6804 9730 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9730 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9731 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 9731 2 OF of IN 6804 9731 3 THE the DT 6804 9731 4 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 6804 9731 5 SUCCESSION succession NN 6804 9731 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9731 7 1701 1701 CD 6804 9731 8 - - SYM 6804 9731 9 1714).--Barely 1714).--Barely NNP 6804 9731 10 three three CD 6804 9731 11 years year NNS 6804 9731 12 passed pass VBN 6804 9731 13 after after IN 6804 9731 14 the the DT 6804 9731 15 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 9731 16 of of IN 6804 9731 17 Ryswick Ryswick NNP 6804 9731 18 before before IN 6804 9731 19 the the DT 6804 9731 20 great great JJ 6804 9731 21 powers power NNS 6804 9731 22 of of IN 6804 9731 23 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9731 24 were be VBD 6804 9731 25 involved involve VBN 6804 9731 26 in in IN 6804 9731 27 another another DT 6804 9731 28 war war NN 6804 9731 29 , , , 6804 9731 30 known know VBN 6804 9731 31 as as IN 6804 9731 32 the the DT 6804 9731 33 War War NNP 6804 9731 34 of of IN 6804 9731 35 the the DT 6804 9731 36 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 9731 37 Succession Succession NNP 6804 9731 38 . . . 6804 9732 1 The the DT 6804 9732 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 9732 3 out out IN 6804 9732 4 of of IN 6804 9732 5 which which WDT 6804 9732 6 the the DT 6804 9732 7 war war NN 6804 9732 8 grew grow VBD 6804 9732 9 were be VBD 6804 9732 10 these these DT 6804 9732 11 : : : 6804 9732 12 In in IN 6804 9732 13 1700 1700 CD 6804 9732 14 the the DT 6804 9732 15 king king NN 6804 9732 16 of of IN 6804 9732 17 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9732 18 , , , 6804 9732 19 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9732 20 II II NNP 6804 9732 21 . . NNP 6804 9732 22 , , , 6804 9732 23 died die VBD 6804 9732 24 , , , 6804 9732 25 leaving leave VBG 6804 9732 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9732 27 crown crown NN 6804 9732 28 to to IN 6804 9732 29 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9732 30 of of IN 6804 9732 31 Anjou Anjou NNP 6804 9732 32 , , , 6804 9732 33 a a DT 6804 9732 34 grandson grandson NN 6804 9732 35 of of IN 6804 9732 36 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9732 37 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9732 38 . . . 6804 9733 1 " " `` 6804 9733 2 There there EX 6804 9733 3 are be VBP 6804 9733 4 no no RB 6804 9733 5 longer long RBR 6804 9733 6 any any DT 6804 9733 7 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 9733 8 , , , 6804 9733 9 " " '' 6804 9733 10 was be VBD 6804 9733 11 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9733 12 's 's POS 6804 9733 13 exultant exultant NN 6804 9733 14 epigram epigram NNP 6804 9733 15 , , , 6804 9733 16 meaning mean VBG 6804 9733 17 of of IN 6804 9733 18 course course NN 6804 9733 19 that that IN 6804 9733 20 France France NNP 6804 9733 21 and and CC 6804 9733 22 Spain Spain NNP 6804 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WDT 6804 9735 16 was be VBD 6804 9735 17 to to TO 6804 9735 18 dethrone dethrone VB 6804 9735 19 Philip Philip NNP 6804 9735 20 of of IN 6804 9735 21 Anjou Anjou NNP 6804 9735 22 and and CC 6804 9735 23 place place NN 6804 9735 24 upon upon IN 6804 9735 25 the the DT 6804 9735 26 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9735 27 throne throne NN 6804 9735 28 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9735 29 , , , 6804 9735 30 Archduke Archduke NNP 6804 9735 31 of of IN 6804 9735 32 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9735 33 . . . 6804 9736 1 The the DT 6804 9736 2 two two CD 6804 9736 3 greatest great JJS 6804 9736 4 generals general NNS 6804 9736 5 of of IN 6804 9736 6 the the DT 6804 9736 7 allies ally NNS 6804 9736 8 were be VBD 6804 9736 9 the the DT 6804 9736 10 famous famous JJ 6804 9736 11 Duke Duke NNP 6804 9736 12 of of IN 6804 9736 13 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 6804 9736 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9736 15 John John NNP 6804 9736 16 Churchill Churchill NNP 6804 9736 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9736 18 , , , 6804 9736 19 the the DT 6804 9736 20 ablest able JJS 6804 9736 21 commander commander NN 6804 9736 22 , , , 6804 9736 23 except except IN 6804 9736 24 Wellington Wellington NNP 6804 9736 25 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 9736 26 , , , 6804 9736 27 that that IN 6804 9736 28 England England NNP 6804 9736 29 has have VBZ 6804 9736 30 ever ever RB 6804 9736 31 produced produce VBN 6804 9736 32 , , , 6804 9736 33 and and CC 6804 9736 34 the the DT 6804 9736 35 hardly hardly RB 6804 9736 36 less less RBR 6804 9736 37 noted note VBD 6804 9736 38 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9736 39 Eugene Eugene NNP 6804 9736 40 of of IN 6804 9736 41 Savoy Savoy NNP 6804 9736 42 . . . 6804 9737 1 For for IN 6804 9737 2 thirteen thirteen CD 6804 9737 3 years year NNS 6804 9737 4 all all DT 6804 9737 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9737 6 was be VBD 6804 9737 7 shaken shake VBN 6804 9737 8 with with IN 6804 9737 9 war war NN 6804 9737 10 . . . 6804 9738 1 During during IN 6804 9738 2 the the DT 6804 9738 3 progress progress NN 6804 9738 4 of of IN 6804 9738 5 the the DT 6804 9738 6 struggle struggle NN 6804 9738 7 were be VBD 6804 9738 8 fought fight VBN 6804 9738 9 some some DT 6804 9738 10 of of IN 6804 9738 11 the the DT 6804 9738 12 most most RBS 6804 9738 13 memorable memorable JJ 6804 9738 14 battles battle NNS 6804 9738 15 in in IN 6804 9738 16 European European NNP 6804 9738 17 history,--Blenheim history,--Blenheim NNP 6804 9738 18 , , , 6804 9738 19 Ramillies Ramillies NNPS 6804 9738 20 , , , 6804 9738 21 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 6804 9738 22 , , , 6804 9738 23 and and CC 6804 9738 24 Malplaquet,--in Malplaquet,--in VBD 6804 9738 25 all all DT 6804 9738 26 of of IN 6804 9738 27 which which WDT 6804 9738 28 the the DT 6804 9738 29 genius genius NN 6804 9738 30 of of IN 6804 9738 31 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 6804 9738 32 and and CC 6804 9738 33 the the DT 6804 9738 34 consummate consummate JJ 6804 9738 35 skill skill NN 6804 9738 36 of of IN 6804 9738 37 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9738 38 Eugene Eugene NNP 6804 9738 39 won win VBD 6804 9738 40 splendid splendid JJ 6804 9738 41 victories victory NNS 6804 9738 42 for for IN 6804 9738 43 the the DT 6804 9738 44 allies ally NNS 6804 9738 45 . . . 6804 9739 1 Finally finally RB 6804 9739 2 , , , 6804 9739 3 changes change NNS 6804 9739 4 wrought work VBN 6804 9739 5 by by IN 6804 9739 6 death death NN 6804 9739 7 in in IN 6804 9739 8 the the DT 6804 9739 9 House House NNP 6804 9739 10 of of IN 6804 9739 11 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9739 12 brought bring VBD 6804 9739 13 the the DT 6804 9739 14 Archduke Archduke NNP 6804 9739 15 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9739 16 to to IN 6804 9739 17 the the DT 6804 9739 18 imperial imperial JJ 6804 9739 19 throne throne NN 6804 9739 20 . . . 6804 9740 1 This this DT 6804 9740 2 changed change VBD 6804 9740 3 the the DT 6804 9740 4 whole whole JJ 6804 9740 5 aspect aspect NN 6804 9740 6 of of IN 6804 9740 7 the the DT 6804 9740 8 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9740 9 question question NN 6804 9740 10 , , , 6804 9740 11 for for IN 6804 9740 12 now now RB 6804 9740 13 to to TO 6804 9740 14 place place VB 6804 9740 15 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9740 16 upon upon IN 6804 9740 17 the the DT 6804 9740 18 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9740 19 throne throne NN 6804 9740 20 also also RB 6804 9740 21 would would MD 6804 9740 22 be be VB 6804 9740 23 to to TO 6804 9740 24 give give VB 6804 9740 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9740 26 a a DT 6804 9740 27 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 9740 28 preponderance preponderance NN 6804 9740 29 of of IN 6804 9740 30 power power NN 6804 9740 31 , , , 6804 9740 32 would would MD 6804 9740 33 be be VB 6804 9740 34 , , , 6804 9740 35 in in IN 6804 9740 36 fact fact NN 6804 9740 37 , , , 6804 9740 38 to to TO 6804 9740 39 reestablish reestablish VB 6804 9740 40 the the DT 6804 9740 41 great great JJ 6804 9740 42 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 9740 43 of of IN 6804 9740 44 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9740 45 V. V. NNP 6804 9740 46 Consequently Consequently NNP 6804 9740 47 the the DT 6804 9740 48 Grand Grand NNP 6804 9740 49 Alliance Alliance NNP 6804 9740 50 fell fall VBD 6804 9740 51 to to IN 6804 9740 52 pieces piece NNS 6804 9740 53 , , , 6804 9740 54 and and CC 6804 9740 55 the the DT 6804 9740 56 war war NN 6804 9740 57 was be VBD 6804 9740 58 ended end VBN 6804 9740 59 by by IN 6804 9740 60 the the DT 6804 9740 61 treaties treaty NNS 6804 9740 62 of of IN 6804 9740 63 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 6804 9740 64 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9740 65 1713 1713 CD 6804 9740 66 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9740 67 and and CC 6804 9740 68 Rastadt Rastadt NNP 6804 9740 69 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9740 70 1714 1714 CD 6804 9740 71 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9740 72 . . . 6804 9741 1 By by IN 6804 9741 2 the the DT 6804 9741 3 provisions provision NNS 6804 9741 4 of of IN 6804 9741 5 these these DT 6804 9741 6 treaties treaty NNS 6804 9741 7 the the DT 6804 9741 8 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9741 9 prince prince NN 6804 9741 10 of of IN 6804 9741 11 Anjou Anjou NNP 6804 9741 12 was be VBD 6804 9741 13 left leave VBN 6804 9741 14 upon upon IN 6804 9741 15 the the DT 6804 9741 16 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 9741 17 throne throne NN 6804 9741 18 , , , 6804 9741 19 but but CC 6804 9741 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9741 21 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 9741 22 was be VBD 6804 9741 23 pared pare VBN 6804 9741 24 away away RB 6804 9741 25 on on IN 6804 9741 26 every every DT 6804 9741 27 side side NN 6804 9741 28 . . . 6804 9742 1 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 6804 9742 2 and and CC 6804 9742 3 the the DT 6804 9742 4 island island NN 6804 9742 5 of of IN 6804 9742 6 Minorca Minorca NNP 6804 9742 7 were be VBD 6804 9742 8 ceded cede VBN 6804 9742 9 to to IN 6804 9742 10 England England NNP 6804 9742 11 ; ; : 6804 9742 12 while while IN 6804 9742 13 Milan Milan NNP 6804 9742 14 , , , 6804 9742 15 Naples Naples NNP 6804 9742 16 , , , 6804 9742 17 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 9742 18 , , , 6804 9742 19 and and CC 6804 9742 20 the the DT 6804 9742 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 9742 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9742 23 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 9742 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9742 25 were be VBD 6804 9742 26 given give VBN 6804 9742 27 to to IN 6804 9742 28 Austria Austria NNP 6804 9742 29 . . . 6804 9743 1 France France NNP 6804 9743 2 was be VBD 6804 9743 3 forced force VBN 6804 9743 4 to to TO 6804 9743 5 surrender surrender VB 6804 9743 6 to to IN 6804 9743 7 England England NNP 6804 9743 8 considerable considerable JJ 6804 9743 9 portions portion NNS 6804 9743 10 of of IN 6804 9743 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9743 12 possessions possession NNS 6804 9743 13 in in IN 6804 9743 14 the the DT 6804 9743 15 New New NNP 6804 9743 16 World,--Newfoundland World,--Newfoundland NNP 6804 9743 17 , , , 6804 9743 18 Nova Nova NNP 6804 9743 19 Scotia Scotia NNP 6804 9743 20 , , , 6804 9743 21 and and CC 6804 9743 22 the the DT 6804 9743 23 Hudson Hudson NNP 6804 9743 24 Bay Bay NNP 6804 9743 25 territory territory NN 6804 9743 26 . . . 6804 9744 1 DEATH death NN 6804 9744 2 OF of IN 6804 9744 3 THE the DT 6804 9744 4 KING.--Amidst king.--amidst NN 6804 9744 5 troubles trouble NNS 6804 9744 6 , , , 6804 9744 7 perplexities perplexity NNS 6804 9744 8 , , , 6804 9744 9 and and CC 6804 9744 10 afflictions affliction NNS 6804 9744 11 , , , 6804 9744 12 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9744 13 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9744 14 . . . 6804 9745 1 's 's POS 6804 9745 2 long long JJ 6804 9745 3 and and CC 6804 9745 4 eventful eventful JJ 6804 9745 5 reign reign NN 6804 9745 6 was be VBD 6804 9745 7 now now RB 6804 9745 8 drawing draw VBG 6804 9745 9 to to IN 6804 9745 10 a a DT 6804 9745 11 close close NN 6804 9745 12 . . . 6804 9746 1 The the DT 6804 9746 2 heavy heavy JJ 6804 9746 3 and and CC 6804 9746 4 constant constant JJ 6804 9746 5 taxes taxis NNS 6804 9746 6 necessary necessary JJ 6804 9746 7 to to TO 6804 9746 8 meet meet VB 6804 9746 9 the the DT 6804 9746 10 expenses expense NNS 6804 9746 11 of of IN 6804 9746 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9746 13 numerous numerous JJ 6804 9746 14 wars war NNS 6804 9746 15 , , , 6804 9746 16 and and CC 6804 9746 17 to to TO 6804 9746 18 maintain maintain VB 6804 9746 19 an an DT 6804 9746 20 extravagant extravagant JJ 6804 9746 21 court court NN 6804 9746 22 , , , 6804 9746 23 had have VBD 6804 9746 24 bankrupted bankrupt VBN 6804 9746 25 the the DT 6804 9746 26 country country NN 6804 9746 27 , , , 6804 9746 28 and and CC 6804 9746 29 the the DT 6804 9746 30 cries cry NNS 6804 9746 31 of of IN 6804 9746 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9746 33 wretched wretched JJ 6804 9746 34 subjects subject NNS 6804 9746 35 clamoring clamor VBG 6804 9746 36 for for IN 6804 9746 37 bread bread NN 6804 9746 38 could could MD 6804 9746 39 not not RB 6804 9746 40 be be VB 6804 9746 41 shut shut VBN 6804 9746 42 out out IN 6804 9746 43 of of IN 6804 9746 44 the the DT 6804 9746 45 royal royal JJ 6804 9746 46 chamber chamber NN 6804 9746 47 . . . 6804 9747 1 Death death NN 6804 9747 2 , , , 6804 9747 3 too too RB 6804 9747 4 , , , 6804 9747 5 had have VBD 6804 9747 6 invaded invade VBN 6804 9747 7 the the DT 6804 9747 8 palace palace NN 6804 9747 9 , , , 6804 9747 10 striking strike VBG 6804 9747 11 down down RP 6804 9747 12 the the DT 6804 9747 13 dauphin dauphin NN 6804 9747 14 , , , 6804 9747 15 the the DT 6804 9747 16 dauphiness dauphiness NN 6804 9747 17 , , , 6804 9747 18 and and CC 6804 9747 19 two two CD 6804 9747 20 grandsons grandson NNS 6804 9747 21 of of IN 6804 9747 22 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9747 23 , , , 6804 9747 24 leaving leave VBG 6804 9747 25 as as IN 6804 9747 26 the the DT 6804 9747 27 nearest near JJS 6804 9747 28 heir heir NN 6804 9747 29 to to IN 6804 9747 30 the the DT 6804 9747 31 throne throne NN 6804 9747 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9747 33 great great JJ 6804 9747 34 - - HYPH 6804 9747 35 grandson grandson NN 6804 9747 36 , , , 6804 9747 37 a a DT 6804 9747 38 mere mere JJ 6804 9747 39 child child NN 6804 9747 40 . . . 6804 9748 1 On on IN 6804 9748 2 the the DT 6804 9748 3 morning morning NN 6804 9748 4 of of IN 6804 9748 5 September September NNP 6804 9748 6 1st 1st NN 6804 9748 7 , , , 6804 9748 8 1715 1715 CD 6804 9748 9 , , , 6804 9748 10 the the DT 6804 9748 11 Grand Grand NNP 6804 9748 12 Monarch Monarch NNP 6804 9748 13 breathed breathe VBD 6804 9748 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9748 15 last last JJ 6804 9748 16 , , , 6804 9748 17 bequeathing bequeath VBG 6804 9748 18 to to IN 6804 9748 19 this this DT 6804 9748 20 boy boy NN 6804 9748 21 of of IN 6804 9748 22 five five CD 6804 9748 23 years year NNS 6804 9748 24 a a DT 6804 9748 25 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 9748 26 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 6804 9748 27 with with IN 6804 9748 28 debt debt NN 6804 9748 29 , , , 6804 9748 30 and and CC 6804 9748 31 filled fill VBN 6804 9748 32 with with IN 6804 9748 33 misery misery NN 6804 9748 34 , , , 6804 9748 35 with with IN 6804 9748 36 threatening threaten VBG 6804 9748 37 vices vice NNS 6804 9748 38 and and CC 6804 9748 39 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 9748 40 discontent discontent NN 6804 9748 41 . . . 6804 9749 1 THE the DT 6804 9749 2 COURT COURT NNP 6804 9749 3 OF of IN 6804 9749 4 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9749 5 XIV.--The XIV.--The NNP 6804 9749 6 Court Court NNP 6804 9749 7 sustained sustain VBD 6804 9749 8 by by IN 6804 9749 9 the the DT 6804 9749 10 Grand Grand NNP 6804 9749 11 Monarch Monarch NNP 6804 9749 12 was be VBD 6804 9749 13 the the DT 6804 9749 14 most most RBS 6804 9749 15 extravagantly extravagantly RB 6804 9749 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 9749 17 that that IN 6804 9749 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9749 19 has have VBZ 6804 9749 20 ever ever RB 6804 9749 21 seen see VBN 6804 9749 22 . . . 6804 9750 1 Never never RB 6804 9750 2 since since IN 6804 9750 3 Nero Nero NNP 6804 9750 4 erected erect VBD 6804 9750 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9750 6 Golden Golden NNP 6804 9750 7 House House NNP 6804 9750 8 upon upon IN 6804 9750 9 the the DT 6804 9750 10 burnt burn VBN 6804 9750 11 district district NN 6804 9750 12 of of IN 6804 9750 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 9750 14 , , , 6804 9750 15 and and CC 6804 9750 16 ensconcing ensconce VBG 6804 9750 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9750 18 amid amid IN 6804 9750 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9750 20 luxurious luxurious JJ 6804 9750 21 appointments appointment NNS 6804 9750 22 , , , 6804 9750 23 exclaimed exclaim VBN 6804 9750 24 , , , 6804 9750 25 " " `` 6804 9750 26 Now now RB 6804 9750 27 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9750 28 am be VBP 6804 9750 29 housed house VBN 6804 9750 30 as as IN 6804 9750 31 a a DT 6804 9750 32 man man NN 6804 9750 33 ought ought MD 6804 9750 34 to to TO 6804 9750 35 be be VB 6804 9750 36 , , , 6804 9750 37 " " `` 6804 9750 38 had have VBD 6804 9750 39 prince prince NN 6804 9750 40 or or CC 6804 9750 41 king king NN 6804 9750 42 so so RB 6804 9750 43 ostentatiously ostentatiously RB 6804 9750 44 lavished lavish VBN 6804 9750 45 upon upon IN 6804 9750 46 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9750 47 the the DT 6804 9750 48 wealth wealth NN 6804 9750 49 of of IN 6804 9750 50 an an DT 6804 9750 51 empire empire NN 6804 9750 52 . . . 6804 9751 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9751 2 had have VBD 6804 9751 3 half half PDT 6804 9751 4 a a DT 6804 9751 5 dozen dozen NN 6804 9751 6 palaces palace NNS 6804 9751 7 , , , 6804 9751 8 the the DT 6804 9751 9 most most RBS 6804 9751 10 costly costly JJ 6804 9751 11 of of IN 6804 9751 12 which which WDT 6804 9751 13 was be VBD 6804 9751 14 that that DT 6804 9751 15 at at IN 6804 9751 16 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 9751 17 . . . 6804 9752 1 Upon upon IN 6804 9752 2 this this DT 6804 9752 3 and and CC 6804 9752 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9752 5 surroundings surrounding NNS 6804 9752 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9752 7 spent spend VBD 6804 9752 8 fabulous fabulous JJ 6804 9752 9 sums sum NNS 6804 9752 10 . . . 6804 9753 1 The the DT 6804 9753 2 palace palace NN 6804 9753 3 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 9753 4 cost cost VBD 6804 9753 5 what what WP 6804 9753 6 would would MD 6804 9753 7 probably probably RB 6804 9753 8 be be VB 6804 9753 9 equal equal JJ 6804 9753 10 to to IN 6804 9753 11 more more JJR 6804 9753 12 than than IN 6804 9753 13 $ $ $ 6804 9753 14 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 6804 9753 15 with with IN 6804 9753 16 us -PRON- PRP 6804 9753 17 . . . 6804 9754 1 Here here RB 6804 9754 2 were be VBD 6804 9754 3 gathered gather VBN 6804 9754 4 the the DT 6804 9754 5 beauty beauty NN 6804 9754 6 , , , 6804 9754 7 wit wit NN 6804 9754 8 , , , 6804 9754 9 and and CC 6804 9754 10 learning learn VBG 6804 9754 11 of of IN 6804 9754 12 France France NNP 6804 9754 13 . . . 6804 9755 1 The the DT 6804 9755 2 royal royal JJ 6804 9755 3 household household NN 6804 9755 4 numbered number VBD 6804 9755 5 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 9755 6 thousand thousand CD 6804 9755 7 persons person NNS 6804 9755 8 , , , 6804 9755 9 all all DT 6804 9755 10 living live VBG 6804 9755 11 in in IN 6804 9755 12 costly costly JJ 6804 9755 13 and and CC 6804 9755 14 luxurious luxurious JJ 6804 9755 15 idleness idleness NN 6804 9755 16 at at IN 6804 9755 17 the the DT 6804 9755 18 expense expense NN 6804 9755 19 of of IN 6804 9755 20 the the DT 6804 9755 21 people people NNS 6804 9755 22 . . . 6804 9756 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9756 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9756 3 : : : 6804 9756 4 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9756 5 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9756 6 . . . 6804 9757 1 IN in IN 6804 9757 2 HIS his PRP$ 6804 9757 3 OLD OLD NNP 6804 9757 4 AGE AGE NNP 6804 9757 5 . . . 6804 9757 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9758 1 One one CD 6804 9758 2 element element NN 6804 9758 3 of of IN 6804 9758 4 this this DT 6804 9758 5 enormous enormous JJ 6804 9758 6 family family NN 6804 9758 7 was be VBD 6804 9758 8 the the DT 6804 9758 9 great great JJ 6804 9758 10 lords lord NNS 6804 9758 11 of of IN 6804 9758 12 the the DT 6804 9758 13 old old JJ 6804 9758 14 feudal feudal JJ 6804 9758 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 9758 16 . . . 6804 9759 1 Dispossessed dispossess VBN 6804 9759 2 of of IN 6804 9759 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9759 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 9759 5 power power NN 6804 9759 6 and and CC 6804 9759 7 wealth wealth NN 6804 9759 8 , , , 6804 9759 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9759 10 were be VBD 6804 9759 11 content content JJ 6804 9759 12 now now RB 6804 9759 13 to to TO 6804 9759 14 fill fill VB 6804 9759 15 a a DT 6804 9759 16 place place NN 6804 9759 17 in in IN 6804 9759 18 the the DT 6804 9759 19 royal royal JJ 6804 9759 20 household household NN 6804 9759 21 , , , 6804 9759 22 to to TO 6804 9759 23 be be VB 6804 9759 24 the the DT 6804 9759 25 king king NN 6804 9759 26 's 's POS 6804 9759 27 pensioners pensioner NNS 6804 9759 28 and and CC 6804 9759 29 the the DT 6804 9759 30 elegant elegant JJ 6804 9759 31 embellishment embellishment NN 6804 9759 32 of of IN 6804 9759 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9759 34 court court NN 6804 9759 35 . . . 6804 9760 1 As as IN 6804 9760 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9760 3 might may MD 6804 9760 4 well well RB 6804 9760 5 imagine imagine VB 6804 9760 6 , , , 6804 9760 7 the the DT 6804 9760 8 life life NN 6804 9760 9 of of IN 6804 9760 10 the the DT 6804 9760 11 French french JJ 6804 9760 12 court 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polish NN 6804 9762 23 of of IN 6804 9762 24 manner manner NN 6804 9762 25 . . . 6804 9763 1 But but CC 6804 9763 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 9763 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9763 4 immorality immorality NN 6804 9763 5 , , , 6804 9763 6 the the DT 6804 9763 7 brilliancy brilliancy NN 6804 9763 8 of of IN 6804 9763 9 the the DT 6804 9763 10 Court Court NNP 6804 9763 11 of of IN 6804 9763 12 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9763 13 dazzled dazzle VBD 6804 9763 14 all all PDT 6804 9763 15 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9763 16 . . . 6804 9764 1 The the DT 6804 9764 2 neighboring neighboring NN 6804 9764 3 courts court NNS 6804 9764 4 imitated imitate VBD 6804 9764 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9764 6 manners manner NNS 6804 9764 7 and and CC 6804 9764 8 emulated emulate VBD 6804 9764 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9764 10 extravagances extravagance NNS 6804 9764 11 . . . 6804 9765 1 In in IN 6804 9765 2 all all DT 6804 9765 3 matters matter NNS 6804 9765 4 of of IN 6804 9765 5 taste taste NN 6804 9765 6 and and CC 6804 9765 7 fashion fashion NN 6804 9765 8 France France NNP 6804 9765 9 gave give VBD 6804 9765 10 laws law NNS 6804 9765 11 to to IN 6804 9765 12 the the DT 6804 9765 13 continent continent NN 6804 9765 14 , , , 6804 9765 15 and and CC 6804 9765 16 the the DT 6804 9765 17 French french JJ 6804 9765 18 language language NN 6804 9765 19 became become VBD 6804 9765 20 the the DT 6804 9765 21 court court NN 6804 9765 22 language language NN 6804 9765 23 of of IN 6804 9765 24 the the DT 6804 9765 25 civilized civilized JJ 6804 9765 26 world world NN 6804 9765 27 . . . 6804 9766 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 9766 2 UNDER under IN 6804 9766 3 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9766 4 XIV.--Louis XIV.--Louis NNP 6804 9766 5 gave give VBD 6804 9766 6 a a DT 6804 9766 7 most most RBS 6804 9766 8 liberal liberal JJ 6804 9766 9 encouragement encouragement NN 6804 9766 10 to to IN 6804 9766 11 men man NNS 6804 9766 12 of of IN 6804 9766 13 letters letter NNS 6804 9766 14 , , , 6804 9766 15 thereby thereby 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6804 9769 36 . . . 6804 9770 1 Almost almost RB 6804 9770 2 every every DT 6804 9770 3 species species NN 6804 9770 4 of of IN 6804 9770 5 literature literature NN 6804 9770 6 was be VBD 6804 9770 7 cultivated cultivate VBN 6804 9770 8 by by IN 6804 9770 9 the the DT 6804 9770 10 French french JJ 6804 9770 11 writers writer NNS 6804 9770 12 of of IN 6804 9770 13 this this DT 6804 9770 14 era era NN 6804 9770 15 , , , 6804 9770 16 yet yet CC 6804 9770 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9770 18 was be VBD 6804 9770 19 in in IN 6804 9770 20 the the DT 6804 9770 21 province province NN 6804 9770 22 of of IN 6804 9770 23 the the DT 6804 9770 24 Drama Drama NNP 6804 9770 25 that that IN 6804 9770 26 the the DT 6804 9770 27 greatest great JJS 6804 9770 28 number number NN 6804 9770 29 of of IN 6804 9770 30 eminent eminent JJ 6804 9770 31 authors author NNS 6804 9770 32 appeared appear VBD 6804 9770 33 . . . 6804 9771 1 The the DT 6804 9771 2 three three CD 6804 9771 3 great great JJ 6804 9771 4 names name NNS 6804 9771 5 here here RB 6804 9771 6 are be VBP 6804 9771 7 those those DT 6804 9771 8 of of IN 6804 9771 9 Corneille Corneille NNP 6804 9771 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9771 11 1606 1606 CD 6804 9771 12 - - SYM 6804 9771 13 1684 1684 CD 6804 9771 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9771 15 , , , 6804 9771 16 Racine racine NN 6804 9771 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9771 18 1639 1639 CD 6804 9771 19 - - SYM 6804 9771 20 1699 1699 CD 6804 9771 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9771 22 , , , 6804 9771 23 and and CC 6804 9771 24 Molière Molière NNP 6804 9771 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9771 26 1622 1622 CD 6804 9771 27 - - SYM 6804 9771 28 1673 1673 CD 6804 9771 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9771 30 . . . 6804 9772 1 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 6804 9772 2 OF of IN 6804 9772 3 THE the DT 6804 9772 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 6804 9772 5 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 6804 9772 6 UNDER under IN 6804 9772 7 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 9772 8 XV.--The XV.--The NNP 6804 9772 9 ascendency ascendency NN 6804 9772 10 of of IN 6804 9772 11 the the DT 6804 9772 12 House House NNP 6804 9772 13 of of IN 6804 9772 14 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 9772 15 passed pass VBD 6804 9772 16 away away RP 6804 9772 17 forever forever RB 6804 9772 18 with with IN 6804 9772 19 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9772 20 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9772 21 . . . 6804 9773 1 In in IN 6804 9773 2 passing pass VBG 6804 9773 3 from from IN 6804 9773 4 the the DT 6804 9773 5 reign reign NN 6804 9773 6 of of IN 6804 9773 7 the the DT 6804 9773 8 Grand Grand NNP 6804 9773 9 Monarch Monarch NNP 6804 9773 10 to to IN 6804 9773 11 that that DT 6804 9773 12 of of IN 6804 9773 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9773 14 successor successor NN 6804 9773 15 , , , 6804 9773 16 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9773 17 XV XV NNP 6804 9773 18 . . . 6804 9774 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9774 2 1715- 1715- CD 6804 9774 3 1774 1774 CD 6804 9774 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9774 5 , , , 6804 9774 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9774 7 pass pass VBP 6804 9774 8 from from IN 6804 9774 9 the the DT 6804 9774 10 strongest strong JJS 6804 9774 11 and and CC 6804 9774 12 most most RBS 6804 9774 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 9774 14 reign reign NN 6804 9774 15 in in IN 6804 9774 16 French french JJ 6804 9774 17 history history NN 6804 9774 18 to to IN 6804 9774 19 the the DT 6804 9774 20 weakest weak JJS 6804 9774 21 and and CC 6804 9774 22 most most RBS 6804 9774 23 humiliating humiliating JJ 6804 9774 24 . . . 6804 9775 1 France France NNP 6804 9775 2 took take VBD 6804 9775 3 part part NN 6804 9775 4 , , , 6804 9775 5 but but CC 6804 9775 6 usually usually RB 6804 9775 7 with with IN 6804 9775 8 injury injury NN 6804 9775 9 to to IN 6804 9775 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9775 11 military military JJ 6804 9775 12 reputation reputation NN 6804 9775 13 , , , 6804 9775 14 in in IN 6804 9775 15 all all PDT 6804 9775 16 the the DT 6804 9775 17 wars war NNS 6804 9775 18 of of IN 6804 9775 19 this this DT 6804 9775 20 period period NN 6804 9775 21 . . . 6804 9776 1 The the DT 6804 9776 2 most most RBS 6804 9776 3 important important JJ 6804 9776 4 of of IN 6804 9776 5 these these DT 6804 9776 6 were be VBD 6804 9776 7 the the DT 6804 9776 8 War War NNP 6804 9776 9 of of IN 6804 9776 10 the the DT 6804 9776 11 Austrian Austrian NNP 6804 9776 12 Succession Succession NNP 6804 9776 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9776 14 see see VB 6804 9776 15 p. p. NN 6804 9776 16 644 644 CD 6804 9776 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9776 18 , , , 6804 9776 19 and and CC 6804 9776 20 the the DT 6804 9776 21 Seven Seven NNP 6804 9776 22 Years Years NNPS 6804 9776 23 ' ' POS 6804 9776 24 War war NN 6804 9776 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9776 26 see see VB 6804 9776 27 p. p. NN 6804 9776 28 631 631 CD 6804 9776 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9776 30 , , , 6804 9776 31 known know VBN 6804 9776 32 in in IN 6804 9776 33 America America NNP 6804 9776 34 as as IN 6804 9776 35 the the DT 6804 9776 36 French french JJ 6804 9776 37 and and CC 6804 9776 38 Indian Indian NNP 6804 9776 39 War War NNP 6804 9776 40 , , , 6804 9776 41 which which WDT 6804 9776 42 resulted result VBD 6804 9776 43 in in IN 6804 9776 44 the the DT 6804 9776 45 loss loss NN 6804 9776 46 to to IN 6804 9776 47 France France NNP 6804 9776 48 of of IN 6804 9776 49 Canada Canada NNP 6804 9776 50 in in IN 6804 9776 51 the the DT 6804 9776 52 New New NNP 6804 9776 53 World World NNP 6804 9776 54 and and CC 6804 9776 55 of of IN 6804 9776 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9776 57 Indian indian JJ 6804 9776 58 possessions possession NNS 6804 9776 59 in in IN 6804 9776 60 the the DT 6804 9776 61 Old Old NNP 6804 9776 62 . . . 6804 9777 1 Though though IN 6804 9777 2 thus thus RB 6804 9777 3 shorn shorn VBN 6804 9777 4 of of IN 6804 9777 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9777 6 colonial colonial JJ 6804 9777 7 possessions possession NNS 6804 9777 8 in in IN 6804 9777 9 all all DT 6804 9777 10 quarters quarter NNS 6804 9777 11 of of IN 6804 9777 12 the the DT 6804 9777 13 globe globe NN 6804 9777 14 , , , 6804 9777 15 France France NNP 6804 9777 16 managed manage VBD 6804 9777 17 to to TO 6804 9777 18 hold hold VB 6804 9777 19 in in IN 6804 9777 20 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9777 21 the the DT 6804 9777 22 provinces province NNS 6804 9777 23 won win VBD 6804 9777 24 for for IN 6804 9777 25 her -PRON- PRP 6804 9777 26 by by IN 6804 9777 27 the the DT 6804 9777 28 wars war NNS 6804 9777 29 and and CC 6804 9777 30 the the DT 6804 9777 31 diplomacy diplomacy NN 6804 9777 32 of of IN 6804 9777 33 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9777 34 XIV XIV NNP 6804 9777 35 . . NNP 6804 9777 36 , , , 6804 9777 37 and and CC 6804 9777 38 even even RB 6804 9777 39 made make VBD 6804 9777 40 some some DT 6804 9777 41 fresh fresh JJ 6804 9777 42 acquisitions acquisition NNS 6804 9777 43 of of IN 6804 9777 44 territory territory NN 6804 9777 45 along along IN 6804 9777 46 the the DT 6804 9777 47 Rhenish rhenish JJ 6804 9777 48 frontier frontier NN 6804 9777 49 . . . 6804 9778 1 But but CC 6804 9778 2 taken take VBN 6804 9778 3 all all RB 6804 9778 4 together together RB 6804 9778 5 , , , 6804 9778 6 the the DT 6804 9778 7 period period NN 6804 9778 8 was be VBD 6804 9778 9 one one CD 6804 9778 10 of of IN 6804 9778 11 great great JJ 6804 9778 12 national national JJ 6804 9778 13 humiliation humiliation NN 6804 9778 14 : : : 6804 9778 15 the the DT 6804 9778 16 French french JJ 6804 9778 17 fleet fleet NN 6804 9778 18 was be VBD 6804 9778 19 almost almost RB 6804 9778 20 driven drive VBN 6804 9778 21 from from IN 6804 9778 22 the the DT 6804 9778 23 sea sea NN 6804 9778 24 ; ; : 6804 9778 25 the the DT 6804 9778 26 martial martial JJ 6804 9778 27 spirit spirit NN 6804 9778 28 of of IN 6804 9778 29 the the DT 6804 9778 30 nation nation NN 6804 9778 31 visibly visibly RB 6804 9778 32 declined decline VBD 6804 9778 33 ; ; : 6804 9778 34 and and CC 6804 9778 35 France France NNP 6804 9778 36 , , , 6804 9778 37 from from IN 6804 9778 38 the the DT 6804 9778 39 foremost foremost JJ 6804 9778 40 place place NN 6804 9778 41 among among IN 6804 9778 42 the the DT 6804 9778 43 states state NNS 6804 9778 44 of of IN 6804 9778 45 Europe Europe NNP 6804 9778 46 , , , 6804 9778 47 fell fall VBD 6804 9778 48 to to IN 6804 9778 49 the the DT 6804 9778 50 position position NN 6804 9778 51 of of IN 6804 9778 52 a a DT 6804 9778 53 third third JJ 6804 9778 54 or or CC 6804 9778 55 fourth fourth JJ 6804 9778 56 rate rate NN 6804 9778 57 power power NN 6804 9778 58 . . . 6804 9779 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 9779 2 LV LV NNP 6804 9779 3 . . . 6804 9780 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 9780 2 UNDER under IN 6804 9780 3 THE the DT 6804 9780 4 STUARTS STUARTS NNP 6804 9780 5 : : : 6804 9780 6 THE the DT 6804 9780 7 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 9780 8 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 9780 9 . . . 6804 9781 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9781 2 1603 1603 CD 6804 9781 3 - - SYM 6804 9781 4 1714 1714 CD 6804 9781 5 . . . 6804 9781 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9782 1 I. I. NNP 6804 9783 1 THE the DT 6804 9783 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 9783 3 TWO two CD 6804 9783 4 STUARTS STUARTS NNP 6804 9783 5 . . . 6804 9784 1 1 1 LS 6804 9784 2 . . . 6804 9785 1 _ _ NNP 6804 9785 2 Reign Reign NNP 6804 9785 3 of of IN 6804 9785 4 James James NNP 6804 9785 5 the the DT 6804 9785 6 First First NNP 6804 9785 7 _ _ NNP 6804 9785 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9785 9 1603 1603 CD 6804 9785 10 - - SYM 6804 9785 11 1625 1625 CD 6804 9785 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9785 13 . . . 6804 9786 1 THE the DT 6804 9786 2 " " `` 6804 9786 3 DIVINE DIVINE NNP 6804 9786 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 6804 9786 5 " " '' 6804 9786 6 OF of IN 6804 9786 7 KINGS king NNS 6804 9786 8 AND and CC 6804 9786 9 THE the DT 6804 9786 10 " " `` 6804 9786 11 ROYAL royal JJ 6804 9786 12 TOUCH touch NN 6804 9786 13 . . . 6804 9786 14 " " '' 6804 9787 1 --With --with VB 6804 9787 2 the the DT 6804 9787 3 end end NN 6804 9787 4 of of IN 6804 9787 5 the the DT 6804 9787 6 Tudor Tudor NNP 6804 9787 7 line line NN 6804 9787 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9787 9 see see VB 6804 9787 10 p. p. NN 6804 9787 11 561 561 CD 6804 9787 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9787 13 , , , 6804 9787 14 James James NNP 6804 9787 15 VI VI NNP 6804 9787 16 . . . 6804 9788 1 of of IN 6804 9788 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9788 3 , , , 6804 9788 4 son son NN 6804 9788 5 of of IN 6804 9788 6 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9788 7 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9788 8 , , , 6804 9788 9 came come VBD 6804 9788 10 to to IN 6804 9788 11 the the DT 6804 9788 12 English english JJ 6804 9788 13 throne throne NN 6804 9788 14 , , , 6804 9788 15 as as IN 6804 9788 16 James James NNP 6804 9788 17 I. I. NNP 6804 9788 18 of of IN 6804 9788 19 England England NNP 6804 9788 20 . . . 6804 9789 1 The the DT 6804 9789 2 accession accession NN 6804 9789 3 of of IN 6804 9789 4 the the DT 6804 9789 5 House House NNP 6804 9789 6 of of IN 6804 9789 7 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9789 8 brought bring VBD 6804 9789 9 England England NNP 6804 9789 10 and and CC 6804 9789 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9789 12 under under IN 6804 9789 13 the the DT 6804 9789 14 same same JJ 6804 9789 15 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 9789 16 , , , 6804 9789 17 though though IN 6804 9789 18 each each DT 6804 9789 19 country country NN 6804 9789 20 still still RB 6804 9789 21 retained retain VBD 6804 9789 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9789 23 own own JJ 6804 9789 24 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9789 25 . . . 6804 9790 1 The the DT 6804 9790 2 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 9790 3 were be VBD 6804 9790 4 firm firm JJ 6804 9790 5 believers believer NNS 6804 9790 6 in in IN 6804 9790 7 the the DT 6804 9790 8 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 9790 9 of of IN 6804 9790 10 the the DT 6804 9790 11 " " `` 6804 9790 12 Divine Divine NNP 6804 9790 13 Right Right NNP 6804 9790 14 " " '' 6804 9790 15 of of IN 6804 9790 16 kings king NNS 6804 9790 17 . . . 6804 9791 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 9791 2 held hold VBD 6804 9791 3 that that IN 6804 9791 4 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 9791 5 princes prince NNS 6804 9791 6 are be VBP 6804 9791 7 the the DT 6804 9791 8 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9791 9 's 's POS 6804 9791 10 anointed anoint VBN 6804 9791 11 , , , 6804 9791 12 and and CC 6804 9791 13 that that IN 6804 9791 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9791 15 authority authority NN 6804 9791 16 can can MD 6804 9791 17 in in IN 6804 9791 18 no no DT 6804 9791 19 way way NN 6804 9791 20 be be VB 6804 9791 21 questioned question VBN 6804 9791 22 or or CC 6804 9791 23 limited limit VBN 6804 9791 24 by by IN 6804 9791 25 people people NNS 6804 9791 26 , , , 6804 9791 27 priest priest NN 6804 9791 28 , , , 6804 9791 29 or or CC 6804 9791 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9791 31 . . . 6804 9792 1 James James NNP 6804 9792 2 I. I. NNP 6804 9793 1 's 's POS 6804 9793 2 own own JJ 6804 9793 3 words word NNS 6804 9793 4 were be VBD 6804 9793 5 , , , 6804 9793 6 " " `` 6804 9793 7 As as IN 6804 9793 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9793 9 is be VBZ 6804 9793 10 atheism atheism NN 6804 9793 11 and and CC 6804 9793 12 blasphemy blasphemy NN 6804 9793 13 to to TO 6804 9793 14 dispute dispute VB 6804 9793 15 what what WP 6804 9793 16 God God NNP 6804 9793 17 can can MD 6804 9793 18 do do VB 6804 9793 19 , , , 6804 9793 20 so so CC 6804 9793 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9793 22 is be VBZ 6804 9793 23 high high JJ 6804 9793 24 contempt contempt NN 6804 9793 25 in in IN 6804 9793 26 a a DT 6804 9793 27 subject subject NN 6804 9793 28 to to IN 6804 9793 29 dispute dispute NN 6804 9793 30 what what WP 6804 9793 31 a a DT 6804 9793 32 king king NN 6804 9793 33 can can MD 6804 9793 34 do do VB 6804 9793 35 , , , 6804 9793 36 or or CC 6804 9793 37 to to TO 6804 9793 38 say say VB 6804 9793 39 that that IN 6804 9793 40 the the DT 6804 9793 41 king king NN 6804 9793 42 can can MD 6804 9793 43 not not RB 6804 9793 44 do do VB 6804 9793 45 this this DT 6804 9793 46 or or CC 6804 9793 47 that that DT 6804 9793 48 . . . 6804 9793 49 " " '' 6804 9794 1 This this DT 6804 9794 2 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 9794 3 found find VBD 6804 9794 4 much much JJ 6804 9794 5 support support NN 6804 9794 6 in in IN 6804 9794 7 the the DT 6804 9794 8 popular popular JJ 6804 9794 9 superstition superstition NN 6804 9794 10 of of IN 6804 9794 11 the the DT 6804 9794 12 " " `` 6804 9794 13 Royal Royal NNP 6804 9794 14 Touch Touch NNP 6804 9794 15 . . . 6804 9794 16 " " '' 6804 9795 1 The the DT 6804 9795 2 king king NN 6804 9795 3 was be VBD 6804 9795 4 believed believe VBN 6804 9795 5 to to TO 6804 9795 6 possess possess VB 6804 9795 7 the the DT 6804 9795 8 power power NN 6804 9795 9 -- -- : 6804 9795 10 a a DT 6804 9795 11 gift gift NN 6804 9795 12 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 9795 13 through through IN 6804 9795 14 the the DT 6804 9795 15 royal royal JJ 6804 9795 16 line line NN 6804 9795 17 of of IN 6804 9795 18 England England NNP 6804 9795 19 from from IN 6804 9795 20 Edward Edward NNP 6804 9795 21 the the DT 6804 9795 22 Confessor Confessor NNP 6804 9795 23 -- -- : 6804 9795 24 of of IN 6804 9795 25 healing heal VBG 6804 9795 26 scrofulous scrofulous JJ 6804 9795 27 persons person NNS 6804 9795 28 by by IN 6804 9795 29 the the DT 6804 9795 30 laying laying NN 6804 9795 31 on on RP 6804 9795 32 of of IN 6804 9795 33 hands hand NNS 6804 9795 34 . . . 6804 9796 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9796 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9796 3 : : : 6804 9796 4 Consult Consult NNP 6804 9796 5 Lecky Lecky NNP 6804 9796 6 , , , 6804 9796 7 _ _ NNP 6804 9796 8 A a DT 6804 9796 9 History history NN 6804 9796 10 of of IN 6804 9796 11 England England NNP 6804 9796 12 in in IN 6804 9796 13 the the DT 6804 9796 14 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 6804 9796 15 Century Century NNP 6804 9796 16 _ _ NNP 6804 9796 17 , , , 6804 9796 18 Vol Vol NNP 6804 9796 19 . . . 6804 9797 1 I. I. NNP 6804 9797 2 p. p. NNP 6804 9797 3 73 73 CD 6804 9797 4 . . . 6804 9798 1 The the DT 6804 9798 2 French french JJ 6804 9798 3 kings king NNS 6804 9798 4 were be VBD 6804 9798 5 also also RB 6804 9798 6 supposed suppose VBN 6804 9798 7 to to TO 6804 9798 8 possess possess VB 6804 9798 9 the the DT 6804 9798 10 same same JJ 6804 9798 11 miraculous miraculous JJ 6804 9798 12 power power NN 6804 9798 13 , , , 6804 9798 14 inherited inherit VBN 6804 9798 15 , , , 6804 9798 16 as as IN 6804 9798 17 most most RBS 6804 9798 18 believed believe VBN 6804 9798 19 , , , 6804 9798 20 from from IN 6804 9798 21 Louis Louis NNP 6804 9798 22 the the DT 6804 9798 23 Saint Saint NNP 6804 9798 24 . . . 6804 9798 25 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9799 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9799 2 is be VBZ 6804 9799 3 simply simply RB 6804 9799 4 the the DT 6804 9799 5 bearing bearing NN 6804 9799 6 of of IN 6804 9799 7 this this DT 6804 9799 8 strange strange JJ 6804 9799 9 superstition superstition NN 6804 9799 10 upon upon IN 6804 9799 11 the the DT 6804 9799 12 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 9799 13 of of IN 6804 9799 14 the the DT 6804 9799 15 divine divine JJ 6804 9799 16 right right NN 6804 9799 17 of of IN 6804 9799 18 kings king NNS 6804 9799 19 that that WDT 6804 9799 20 concerns concern VBZ 6804 9799 21 us -PRON- PRP 6804 9799 22 now now RB 6804 9799 23 . . . 6804 9800 1 " " `` 6804 9800 2 The the DT 6804 9800 3 political political JJ 6804 9800 4 importance importance NN 6804 9800 5 of of IN 6804 9800 6 this this DT 6804 9800 7 superstition superstition NN 6804 9800 8 , , , 6804 9800 9 " " '' 6804 9800 10 observes observe VBZ 6804 9800 11 Lecky lecky JJ 6804 9800 12 , , , 6804 9800 13 " " `` 6804 9800 14 is be VBZ 6804 9800 15 very very RB 6804 9800 16 manifest manif JJS 6804 9800 17 . . . 6804 9801 1 Educated educated JJ 6804 9801 2 laymen layman NNS 6804 9801 3 might may MD 6804 9801 4 deride deride VB 6804 9801 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9801 6 , , , 6804 9801 7 but but CC 6804 9801 8 in in IN 6804 9801 9 the the DT 6804 9801 10 eyes eye NNS 6804 9801 11 of of IN 6804 9801 12 the the DT 6804 9801 13 English English NNP 6804 9801 14 poor poor JJ 6804 9801 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9801 16 was be VBD 6804 9801 17 a a DT 6804 9801 18 visible visible JJ 6804 9801 19 , , , 6804 9801 20 palpable palpable JJ 6804 9801 21 attestation attestation NN 6804 9801 22 of of IN 6804 9801 23 the the DT 6804 9801 24 indefeasible indefeasible JJ 6804 9801 25 sanctity sanctity NN 6804 9801 26 of of IN 6804 9801 27 the the DT 6804 9801 28 royal royal JJ 6804 9801 29 line line NN 6804 9801 30 . . . 6804 9802 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9802 2 placed place VBD 6804 9802 3 the the DT 6804 9802 4 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 9802 5 entirely entirely RB 6804 9802 6 apart apart RB 6804 9802 7 from from IN 6804 9802 8 the the DT 6804 9802 9 categories category NNS 6804 9802 10 of of IN 6804 9802 11 mere mere JJ 6804 9802 12 human human JJ 6804 9802 13 institutions institution NNS 6804 9802 14 . . . 6804 9802 15 " " '' 6804 9803 1 By by IN 6804 9803 2 bearing bear VBG 6804 9803 3 this this DT 6804 9803 4 superstition superstition NN 6804 9803 5 in in IN 6804 9803 6 mind mind NN 6804 9803 7 , , , 6804 9803 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9803 9 will will MD 6804 9803 10 be be VB 6804 9803 11 easier easy JJR 6804 9803 12 for for IN 6804 9803 13 us -PRON- PRP 6804 9803 14 to to TO 6804 9803 15 understand understand VB 6804 9803 16 how how WRB 6804 9803 17 so so RB 6804 9803 18 large large JJ 6804 9803 19 a a DT 6804 9803 20 proportion proportion NN 6804 9803 21 of of IN 6804 9803 22 the the DT 6804 9803 23 people people NNS 6804 9803 24 of of IN 6804 9803 25 England England NNP 6804 9803 26 could could MD 6804 9803 27 support support VB 6804 9803 28 the the DT 6804 9803 29 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 9803 30 in in IN 6804 9803 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9803 32 extravagant extravagant JJ 6804 9803 33 claims claim NNS 6804 9803 34 , , , 6804 9803 35 and and CC 6804 9803 36 could could MD 6804 9803 37 sincerely sincerely RB 6804 9803 38 maintain maintain VB 6804 9803 39 the the DT 6804 9803 40 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 9803 41 of of IN 6804 9803 42 the the DT 6804 9803 43 sinfulness sinfulness NN 6804 9803 44 of of IN 6804 9803 45 resistance resistance NN 6804 9803 46 to to IN 6804 9803 47 the the DT 6804 9803 48 king king NN 6804 9803 49 . . . 6804 9804 1 THE the DT 6804 9804 2 GUNPOWDER GUNPOWDER NNP 6804 9804 3 PLOT PLOT NNP 6804 9804 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9804 5 1605).--In 1605).--in CD 6804 9804 6 the the DT 6804 9804 7 third third JJ 6804 9804 8 year year NN 6804 9804 9 of of IN 6804 9804 10 James James NNP 6804 9804 11 's 's POS 6804 9804 12 reign reign NN 6804 9804 13 was be VBD 6804 9804 14 unearthed unearth VBN 6804 9804 15 a a DT 6804 9804 16 plot plot NN 6804 9804 17 to to TO 6804 9804 18 blow blow VB 6804 9804 19 up up RP 6804 9804 20 with with IN 6804 9804 21 gunpowder gunpowder NN 6804 9804 22 the the DT 6804 9804 23 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9804 24 Building Building NNP 6804 9804 25 , , , 6804 9804 26 upon upon IN 6804 9804 27 the the DT 6804 9804 28 opening open VBG 6804 9804 29 day day NN 6804 9804 30 of of IN 6804 9804 31 the the DT 6804 9804 32 Session Session NNP 6804 9804 33 , , , 6804 9804 34 when when WRB 6804 9804 35 king king NN 6804 9804 36 , , , 6804 9804 37 lords lord NNS 6804 9804 38 , , , 6804 9804 39 and and CC 6804 9804 40 commons common NNS 6804 9804 41 would would MD 6804 9804 42 all all DT 6804 9804 43 be be VB 6804 9804 44 present present JJ 6804 9804 45 , , , 6804 9804 46 and and CC 6804 9804 47 thus thus RB 6804 9804 48 to to TO 6804 9804 49 destroy destroy VB 6804 9804 50 at at IN 6804 9804 51 a a DT 6804 9804 52 single single JJ 6804 9804 53 blow blow NN 6804 9804 54 every every DT 6804 9804 55 branch branch NN 6804 9804 56 of of IN 6804 9804 57 the the DT 6804 9804 58 English English NNP 6804 9804 59 Government Government NNP 6804 9804 60 . . . 6804 9805 1 This this DT 6804 9805 2 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 9805 3 , , , 6804 9805 4 known know VBN 6804 9805 5 as as IN 6804 9805 6 the the DT 6804 9805 7 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 6804 9805 8 Plot Plot NNP 6804 9805 9 , , , 6804 9805 10 was be VBD 6804 9805 11 entered enter VBN 6804 9805 12 into into IN 6804 9805 13 by by IN 6804 9805 14 a a DT 6804 9805 15 few few JJ 6804 9805 16 Roman Roman NNPS 6804 9805 17 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9805 18 , , , 6804 9805 19 because because IN 6804 9805 20 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9805 21 were be VBD 6804 9805 22 disappointed disappointed JJ 6804 9805 23 in in IN 6804 9805 24 the the DT 6804 9805 25 course course NN 6804 9805 26 which which WDT 6804 9805 27 the the DT 6804 9805 28 king king NN 6804 9805 29 had have VBD 6804 9805 30 taken take VBN 6804 9805 31 as as IN 6804 9805 32 regards regard VBZ 6804 9805 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9805 34 religion religion NN 6804 9805 35 . . . 6804 9806 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9806 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9806 3 : : : 6804 9806 4 Though though IN 6804 9806 5 son son NN 6804 9806 6 of of IN 6804 9806 7 the the DT 6804 9806 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 9806 9 Mary Mary NNP 6804 9806 10 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9806 11 , , , 6804 9806 12 James James NNP 6804 9806 13 had have VBD 6804 9806 14 been be VBN 6804 9806 15 educated educate VBN 6804 9806 16 as as IN 6804 9806 17 a a DT 6804 9806 18 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 9806 19 . . . 6804 9806 20 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9807 1 The the DT 6804 9807 2 leader leader NN 6804 9807 3 of of IN 6804 9807 4 the the DT 6804 9807 5 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 9807 6 , , , 6804 9807 7 Guy Guy NNP 6804 9807 8 Fawkes Fawkes NNP 6804 9807 9 , , , 6804 9807 10 was be VBD 6804 9807 11 arrested arrest VBN 6804 9807 12 , , , 6804 9807 13 and and CC 6804 9807 14 after after IN 6804 9807 15 being be VBG 6804 9807 16 put put VBN 6804 9807 17 to to IN 6804 9807 18 the the DT 6804 9807 19 rack rack NN 6804 9807 20 , , , 6804 9807 21 was be VBD 6804 9807 22 executed execute VBN 6804 9807 23 . . . 6804 9808 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9808 2 chief chief JJ 6804 9808 3 accomplices accomplice NNS 6804 9808 4 were be VBD 6804 9808 5 also also RB 6804 9808 6 seized seize VBN 6804 9808 7 and and CC 6804 9808 8 punished punish VBN 6804 9808 9 . . . 6804 9809 1 The the DT 6804 9809 2 alarm alarm NN 6804 9809 3 created create VBN 6804 9809 4 by by IN 6804 9809 5 the the DT 6804 9809 6 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9809 7 plot plot NN 6804 9809 8 led lead VBD 6804 9809 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9809 10 to to TO 6804 9809 11 enact enact VB 6804 9809 12 some some DT 6804 9809 13 very very RB 6804 9809 14 severe severe JJ 6804 9809 15 laws law NNS 6804 9809 16 against against IN 6804 9809 17 all all PDT 6804 9809 18 the the DT 6804 9809 19 Roman Roman NNP 6804 9809 20 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 9809 21 of of IN 6804 9809 22 the the DT 6804 9809 23 realm realm NN 6804 9809 24 . . . 6804 9810 1 COLONIES colony NNS 6804 9810 2 AND and CC 6804 9810 3 TRADE trade NN 6804 9810 4 SETTLEMENTS.--The settlements.--the VBP 6804 9810 5 reign reign NN 6804 9810 6 of of IN 6804 9810 7 James James NNP 6804 9810 8 I. I. NNP 6804 9810 9 is be VBZ 6804 9810 10 signalized signalize VBN 6804 9810 11 by by IN 6804 9810 12 the the DT 6804 9810 13 commencement commencement NN 6804 9810 14 of of IN 6804 9810 15 that that DT 6804 9810 16 system system NN 6804 9810 17 of of IN 6804 9810 18 colonization colonization NN 6804 9810 19 which which WDT 6804 9810 20 has have VBZ 6804 9810 21 resulted result VBN 6804 9810 22 in in IN 6804 9810 23 the the DT 6804 9810 24 establishment establishment NN 6804 9810 25 of of IN 6804 9810 26 the the DT 6804 9810 27 English english JJ 6804 9810 28 race race NN 6804 9810 29 in in IN 6804 9810 30 almost almost RB 6804 9810 31 every every DT 6804 9810 32 quarter quarter NN 6804 9810 33 of of IN 6804 9810 34 the the DT 6804 9810 35 globe globe NN 6804 9810 36 . . . 6804 9811 1 In in IN 6804 9811 2 the the DT 6804 9811 3 year year NN 6804 9811 4 1607 1607 CD 6804 9811 5 Jamestown Jamestown NNP 6804 9811 6 , , , 6804 9811 7 so so RB 6804 9811 8 named name VBN 6804 9811 9 in in IN 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9813 14 a a DT 6804 9813 15 temporary temporary JJ 6804 9813 16 refuge refuge NN 6804 9813 17 from from IN 6804 9813 18 persecution persecution NN 6804 9813 19 , , , 6804 9813 20 pushed push VBN 6804 9813 21 across across IN 6804 9813 22 the the DT 6804 9813 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 9813 24 , , , 6804 9813 25 and and CC 6804 9813 26 amidst amidst IN 6804 9813 27 heroic heroic JJ 6804 9813 28 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 9813 29 and and CC 6804 9813 30 hardships hardship NNS 6804 9813 31 established establish VBD 6804 9813 32 the the DT 6804 9813 33 first first JJ 6804 9813 34 settlement settlement NN 6804 9813 35 in in IN 6804 9813 36 New New NNP 6804 9813 37 England England NNP 6804 9813 38 , , , 6804 9813 39 and and CC 6804 9813 40 laid lay VBD 6804 9813 41 the the DT 6804 9813 42 foundations foundation NNS 6804 9813 43 of of IN 6804 9813 44 civil civil JJ 6804 9813 45 liberty liberty NN 6804 9813 46 in in IN 6804 9813 47 the the DT 6804 9813 48 New New NNP 6804 9813 49 World World NNP 6804 9813 50 . . . 6804 9814 1 Besides besides IN 6804 9814 2 planting plant VBG 6804 9814 3 these these DT 6804 9814 4 settlements settlement NNS 6804 9814 5 in in IN 6804 9814 6 the the DT 6804 9814 7 New New NNP 6804 9814 8 World World NNP 6804 9814 9 , , , 6804 9814 10 the the DT 6804 9814 11 English English NNP 6804 9814 12 during during IN 6804 9814 13 this this DT 6804 9814 14 same same JJ 6804 9814 15 reign reign NN 6804 9814 16 established establish VBD 6804 9814 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9814 18 in in IN 6804 9814 19 the the DT 6804 9814 20 ancient ancient JJ 6804 9814 21 country country NN 6804 9814 22 of of IN 6804 9814 23 India India NNP 6804 9814 24 . . . 6804 9815 1 In in IN 6804 9815 2 1612 1612 CD 6804 9815 3 the the DT 6804 9815 4 East East NNP 6804 9815 5 India India NNP 6804 9815 6 Company Company NNP 6804 9815 7 , , , 6804 9815 8 which which WDT 6804 9815 9 had have VBD 6804 9815 10 been be VBN 6804 9815 11 chartered charter VBN 6804 9815 12 by by IN 6804 9815 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9815 14 in in IN 6804 9815 15 1600 1600 CD 6804 9815 16 , , , 6804 9815 17 established establish VBD 6804 9815 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9815 19 first first JJ 6804 9815 20 trading trading NN 6804 9815 21 - - HYPH 6804 9815 22 post post NN 6804 9815 23 at at IN 6804 9815 24 Surat Surat NNP 6804 9815 25 . . . 6804 9816 1 This this DT 6804 9816 2 was be VBD 6804 9816 3 the the DT 6804 9816 4 humble humble JJ 6804 9816 5 beginning beginning NN 6804 9816 6 of of IN 6804 9816 7 the the DT 6804 9816 8 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 9816 9 English english JJ 6804 9816 10 empire empire NN 6804 9816 11 in in IN 6804 9816 12 the the DT 6804 9816 13 East East NNP 6804 9816 14 . . . 6804 9817 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNP 6804 9817 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 9817 3 JAMES JAMES NNP 6804 9817 4 AND and CC 6804 9817 5 THE the DT 6804 9817 6 COMMONS.--We COMMONS.--We NNP 6804 9817 7 have have VBP 6804 9817 8 made make VBN 6804 9817 9 mention mention NN 6804 9817 10 of of IN 6804 9817 11 James James NNP 6804 9817 12 's 's POS 6804 9817 13 idea idea NN 6804 9817 14 of of IN 6804 9817 15 the the DT 6804 9817 16 divine divine JJ 6804 9817 17 right right NN 6804 9817 18 of of IN 6804 9817 19 kingship kingship NN 6804 9817 20 . . . 6804 9818 1 Such such PDT 6804 9818 2 a a DT 6804 9818 3 view view NN 6804 9818 4 of of IN 6804 9818 5 royal royal JJ 6804 9818 6 authority authority NN 6804 9818 7 and and CC 6804 9818 8 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9818 9 was be VBD 6804 9818 10 sure sure JJ 6804 9818 11 to to TO 6804 9818 12 bring bring VB 6804 9818 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9818 14 into into IN 6804 9818 15 conflict conflict NN 6804 9818 16 with with IN 6804 9818 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9818 18 , , , 6804 9818 19 especially especially RB 6804 9818 20 with with IN 6804 9818 21 the the DT 6804 9818 22 House House NNP 6804 9818 23 of of IN 6804 9818 24 Commons Commons NNP 6804 9818 25 . . . 6804 9819 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9819 2 was be VBD 6804 9819 3 constantly constantly RB 6804 9819 4 dissolving dissolve VBG 6804 9819 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9819 6 and and CC 6804 9819 7 sending send VBG 6804 9819 8 the the DT 6804 9819 9 members member NNS 6804 9819 10 home home RB 6804 9819 11 , , , 6804 9819 12 because because IN 6804 9819 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9819 14 insisted insist VBD 6804 9819 15 upon upon IN 6804 9819 16 considering consider VBG 6804 9819 17 subjects subject NNS 6804 9819 18 which which WDT 6804 9819 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9819 20 had have VBD 6804 9819 21 told tell VBD 6804 9819 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9819 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9819 24 should should MD 6804 9819 25 let let VB 6804 9819 26 alone alone RB 6804 9819 27 . . . 6804 9820 1 The the DT 6804 9820 2 chief chief JJ 6804 9820 3 matters matter NNS 6804 9820 4 of of IN 6804 9820 5 dispute dispute NN 6804 9820 6 between between IN 6804 9820 7 the the DT 6804 9820 8 king king NN 6804 9820 9 and and CC 6804 9820 10 the the DT 6804 9820 11 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9820 12 were be VBD 6804 9820 13 the the DT 6804 9820 14 limits limit NNS 6804 9820 15 of of IN 6804 9820 16 the the DT 6804 9820 17 authority authority NN 6804 9820 18 of of IN 6804 9820 19 the the DT 6804 9820 20 former former JJ 6804 9820 21 in in IN 6804 9820 22 matters matter NNS 6804 9820 23 touching touching JJ 6804 9820 24 legislation legislation NN 6804 9820 25 and and CC 6804 9820 26 taxation taxation NN 6804 9820 27 , , , 6804 9820 28 and and CC 6804 9820 29 the the DT 6804 9820 30 nature nature NN 6804 9820 31 and and CC 6804 9820 32 extent extent NN 6804 9820 33 of of IN 6804 9820 34 the the DT 6804 9820 35 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9820 36 and and CC 6804 9820 37 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 6804 9820 38 of of IN 6804 9820 39 the the DT 6804 9820 40 latter latter JJ 6804 9820 41 . . . 6804 9821 1 As as IN 6804 9821 2 to to IN 6804 9821 3 the the DT 6804 9821 4 limits limit NNS 6804 9821 5 of of IN 6804 9821 6 the the DT 6804 9821 7 royal royal JJ 6804 9821 8 power power NN 6804 9821 9 , , , 6804 9821 10 James James NNP 6804 9821 11 talked talk VBD 6804 9821 12 and and CC 6804 9821 13 acted act VBD 6804 9821 14 as as IN 6804 9821 15 though though IN 6804 9821 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9821 17 prerogatives prerogative NNS 6804 9821 18 were be VBD 6804 9821 19 practically practically RB 6804 9821 20 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 9821 21 . . . 6804 9822 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9822 2 issued issue VBD 6804 9822 3 proclamations proclamation NNS 6804 9822 4 which which WDT 6804 9822 5 in in IN 6804 9822 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9822 7 scope scope NN 6804 9822 8 were be VBD 6804 9822 9 really really RB 6804 9822 10 laws law NNS 6804 9822 11 , , , 6804 9822 12 and and CC 6804 9822 13 then then RB 6804 9822 14 enforced enforce VBD 6804 9822 15 these these DT 6804 9822 16 royal royal JJ 6804 9822 17 edicts edict NNS 6804 9822 18 by by IN 6804 9822 19 fines fine NNS 6804 9822 20 and and CC 6804 9822 21 imprisonment imprisonment NN 6804 9822 22 , , , 6804 9822 23 as as IN 6804 9822 24 though though IN 6804 9822 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9822 26 were be VBD 6804 9822 27 regular regular JJ 6804 9822 28 statutes statute NNS 6804 9822 29 of of IN 6804 9822 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9822 31 . . . 6804 9823 1 Moreover moreover RB 6804 9823 2 , , , 6804 9823 3 taking take VBG 6804 9823 4 advantage advantage NN 6804 9823 5 of of IN 6804 9823 6 some some DT 6804 9823 7 uncertainty uncertainty NN 6804 9823 8 in in IN 6804 9823 9 the the DT 6804 9823 10 law law NN 6804 9823 11 as as IN 6804 9823 12 regards regard VBZ 6804 9823 13 the the DT 6804 9823 14 power power NN 6804 9823 15 of of IN 6804 9823 16 the the DT 6804 9823 17 king king NN 6804 9823 18 to to TO 6804 9823 19 collect collect VB 6804 9823 20 customs custom NNS 6804 9823 21 at at IN 6804 9823 22 the the DT 6804 9823 23 ports port NNS 6804 9823 24 of of IN 6804 9823 25 the the DT 6804 9823 26 realm realm NN 6804 9823 27 , , , 6804 9823 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9823 29 laid lay VBD 6804 9823 30 new new JJ 6804 9823 31 and and CC 6804 9823 32 unusual unusual JJ 6804 9823 33 duties duty NNS 6804 9823 34 upon upon IN 6804 9823 35 imports import NNS 6804 9823 36 and and CC 6804 9823 37 exports export NNS 6804 9823 38 . . . 6804 9824 1 James James NNP 6804 9824 2 's 's POS 6804 9824 3 judges judge NNS 6804 9824 4 were be VBD 6804 9824 5 servile servile JJ 6804 9824 6 enough enough RB 6804 9824 7 to to TO 6804 9824 8 sustain sustain VB 6804 9824 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9824 10 in in IN 6804 9824 11 this this DT 6804 9824 12 course course NN 6804 9824 13 , , , 6804 9824 14 some some DT 6804 9824 15 of of IN 6804 9824 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9824 17 going go VBG 6804 9824 18 so so RB 6804 9824 19 far far RB 6804 9824 20 as as IN 6804 9824 21 to to TO 6804 9824 22 say say VB 6804 9824 23 that that IN 6804 9824 24 " " `` 6804 9824 25 the the DT 6804 9824 26 sea sea NN 6804 9824 27 - - HYPH 6804 9824 28 ports port NNS 6804 9824 29 are be VBP 6804 9824 30 the the DT 6804 9824 31 king king NN 6804 9824 32 's 's POS 6804 9824 33 gates gate NNS 6804 9824 34 , , , 6804 9824 35 which which WDT 6804 9824 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9824 37 may may MD 6804 9824 38 open open VB 6804 9824 39 and and CC 6804 9824 40 shut shut VB 6804 9824 41 to to IN 6804 9824 42 whom whom WP 6804 9824 43 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9824 44 pleases please VBZ 6804 9824 45 . . . 6804 9824 46 " " '' 6804 9825 1 As as IN 6804 9825 2 to to IN 6804 9825 3 the the DT 6804 9825 4 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9825 5 of of IN 6804 9825 6 the the DT 6804 9825 7 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9825 8 , , , 6804 9825 9 that that DT 6804 9825 10 body body NN 6804 9825 11 insisted insist VBD 6804 9825 12 , , , 6804 9825 13 among among IN 6804 9825 14 other other JJ 6804 9825 15 things thing NNS 6804 9825 16 , , , 6804 9825 17 upon upon IN 6804 9825 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9825 19 right right NN 6804 9825 20 to to TO 6804 9825 21 determine determine VB 6804 9825 22 all all DT 6804 9825 23 cases case NNS 6804 9825 24 of of IN 6804 9825 25 contested contested JJ 6804 9825 26 election election NN 6804 9825 27 of of IN 6804 9825 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9825 29 members member NNS 6804 9825 30 , , , 6804 9825 31 and and CC 6804 9825 32 to to TO 6804 9825 33 debate debate VB 6804 9825 34 freely freely RB 6804 9825 35 all all DT 6804 9825 36 questions question NNS 6804 9825 37 concerning concern VBG 6804 9825 38 the the DT 6804 9825 39 common common JJ 6804 9825 40 weal weal NN 6804 9825 41 , , , 6804 9825 42 without without IN 6804 9825 43 being be VBG 6804 9825 44 liable liable JJ 6804 9825 45 to to IN 6804 9825 46 prosecution prosecution NN 6804 9825 47 or or CC 6804 9825 48 imprisonment imprisonment NN 6804 9825 49 for for IN 6804 9825 50 words word NNS 6804 9825 51 spoken speak VBN 6804 9825 52 in in IN 6804 9825 53 the the DT 6804 9825 54 House House NNP 6804 9825 55 . . . 6804 9826 1 James James NNP 6804 9826 2 denied deny VBD 6804 9826 3 that that IN 6804 9826 4 these these DT 6804 9826 5 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9826 6 were be VBD 6804 9826 7 matters matter NNS 6804 9826 8 of of IN 6804 9826 9 right right RB 6804 9826 10 pertaining pertain VBG 6804 9826 11 to to IN 6804 9826 12 the the DT 6804 9826 13 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9826 14 , , , 6804 9826 15 and and CC 6804 9826 16 repeatedly repeatedly RB 6804 9826 17 intimated intimate VBD 6804 9826 18 to to IN 6804 9826 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9826 20 that that IN 6804 9826 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9826 22 was be VBD 6804 9826 23 only only RB 6804 9826 24 through through IN 6804 9826 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9826 26 own own JJ 6804 9826 27 gracious gracious JJ 6804 9826 28 permission permission NN 6804 9826 29 and and CC 6804 9826 30 the the DT 6804 9826 31 favor favor NN 6804 9826 32 of of IN 6804 9826 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9826 34 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 9826 35 that that IN 6804 9826 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9826 37 were be VBD 6804 9826 38 allowed allow VBN 6804 9826 39 to to TO 6804 9826 40 exercise exercise VB 6804 9826 41 these these DT 6804 9826 42 liberties liberty NNS 6804 9826 43 at at RB 6804 9826 44 all all RB 6804 9826 45 , , , 6804 9826 46 and and CC 6804 9826 47 that that IN 6804 9826 48 if if IN 6804 9826 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9826 50 conduct conduct NN 6804 9826 51 was be VBD 6804 9826 52 not not RB 6804 9826 53 more more RBR 6804 9826 54 circumspect circumspect JJ 6804 9826 55 and and CC 6804 9826 56 reverential reverential JJ 6804 9826 57 , , , 6804 9826 58 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9826 59 should should MD 6804 9826 60 take take VB 6804 9826 61 away away RB 6804 9826 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9826 63 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9826 64 entirely entirely RB 6804 9826 65 . . . 6804 9827 1 On on IN 6804 9827 2 one one CD 6804 9827 3 occasion occasion NN 6804 9827 4 , , , 6804 9827 5 the the DT 6804 9827 6 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9827 7 having have VBG 6804 9827 8 ventured venture VBN 6804 9827 9 to to TO 6804 9827 10 debate debate VB 6804 9827 11 certain certain JJ 6804 9827 12 matters matter NNS 6804 9827 13 of of IN 6804 9827 14 state state NN 6804 9827 15 which which WDT 6804 9827 16 the the DT 6804 9827 17 king king NN 6804 9827 18 had have VBD 6804 9827 19 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 9827 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9827 21 to to TO 6804 9827 22 meddle meddle VB 6804 9827 23 with with IN 6804 9827 24 , , , 6804 9827 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9827 26 , , , 6804 9827 27 in in IN 6804 9827 28 reproving reprove VBG 6804 9827 29 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9827 30 , , , 6804 9827 31 made make VBD 6804 9827 32 a a DT 6804 9827 33 more more RBR 6804 9827 34 express express JJ 6804 9827 35 denial denial NN 6804 9827 36 than than IN 6804 9827 37 ever ever RB 6804 9827 38 of of IN 6804 9827 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9827 40 rights right NNS 6804 9827 41 and and CC 6804 9827 42 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9827 43 , , , 6804 9827 44 which which WDT 6804 9827 45 caused cause VBD 6804 9827 46 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9827 47 , , , 6804 9827 48 in in IN 6804 9827 49 a a DT 6804 9827 50 burst burst NN 6804 9827 51 of of IN 6804 9827 52 noble noble JJ 6804 9827 53 indignation indignation NN 6804 9827 54 , , , 6804 9827 55 to to TO 6804 9827 56 enter enter VB 6804 9827 57 upon upon IN 6804 9827 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9827 59 journal journal NN 6804 9827 60 a a DT 6804 9827 61 brave brave JJ 6804 9827 62 protest protest NN 6804 9827 63 , , , 6804 9827 64 known know VBN 6804 9827 65 as as IN 6804 9827 66 " " `` 6804 9827 67 The the DT 6804 9827 68 Great Great NNP 6804 9827 69 Protestation Protestation NNP 6804 9827 70 , , , 6804 9827 71 " " '' 6804 9827 72 which which WDT 6804 9827 73 declared declare VBD 6804 9827 74 that that IN 6804 9827 75 " " `` 6804 9827 76 the the DT 6804 9827 77 liberties liberty NNS 6804 9827 78 , , , 6804 9827 79 franchises franchise NNS 6804 9827 80 , , , 6804 9827 81 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9827 82 , , , 6804 9827 83 and and CC 6804 9827 84 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 6804 9827 85 of of IN 6804 9827 86 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9827 87 are be VBP 6804 9827 88 the the DT 6804 9827 89 ancient ancient JJ 6804 9827 90 and and CC 6804 9827 91 undoubted undoubted JJ 6804 9827 92 birthright birthright NN 6804 9827 93 and and CC 6804 9827 94 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 9827 95 of of IN 6804 9827 96 the the DT 6804 9827 97 subjects subject NNS 6804 9827 98 of of IN 6804 9827 99 England England NNP 6804 9827 100 , , , 6804 9827 101 and and CC 6804 9827 102 that that IN 6804 9827 103 the the DT 6804 9827 104 arduous arduous JJ 6804 9827 105 and and CC 6804 9827 106 urgent urgent JJ 6804 9827 107 affairs affair NNS 6804 9827 108 concerning concern VBG 6804 9827 109 the the DT 6804 9827 110 king king NN 6804 9827 111 , , , 6804 9827 112 state state NN 6804 9827 113 , , , 6804 9827 114 and and CC 6804 9827 115 defence defence NN 6804 9827 116 of of IN 6804 9827 117 the the DT 6804 9827 118 realm realm NN 6804 9827 119 ... ... : 6804 9827 120 are be VBP 6804 9827 121 proper proper JJ 6804 9827 122 subjects subject NNS 6804 9827 123 and and CC 6804 9827 124 matter matter NN 6804 9827 125 of of IN 6804 9827 126 council council NN 6804 9827 127 and and CC 6804 9827 128 debate debate NN 6804 9827 129 in in IN 6804 9827 130 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9827 131 " " '' 6804 9827 132 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9827 133 1621 1621 CD 6804 9827 134 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9827 135 . . . 6804 9828 1 When when WRB 6804 9828 2 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 9828 3 of of IN 6804 9828 4 this this DT 6804 9828 5 action action NN 6804 9828 6 was be VBD 6804 9828 7 carried carry VBN 6804 9828 8 to to IN 6804 9828 9 the the DT 6804 9828 10 king king NN 6804 9828 11 , , , 6804 9828 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9828 13 instantly instantly RB 6804 9828 14 sent send VBD 6804 9828 15 for for IN 6804 9828 16 the the DT 6804 9828 17 journal journal NN 6804 9828 18 of of IN 6804 9828 19 the the DT 6804 9828 20 House House NNP 6804 9828 21 , , , 6804 9828 22 and and CC 6804 9828 23 with with IN 6804 9828 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9828 25 own own JJ 6804 9828 26 hands hand NNS 6804 9828 27 tore tear VBD 6804 9828 28 out out RP 6804 9828 29 the the DT 6804 9828 30 leaf leaf NN 6804 9828 31 containing contain VBG 6804 9828 32 the the DT 6804 9828 33 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 6804 9828 34 resolution resolution NN 6804 9828 35 . . . 6804 9829 1 Then then RB 6804 9829 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9829 3 angrily angrily RB 6804 9829 4 prorogued prorogue VBD 6804 9829 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9829 6 , , , 6804 9829 7 and and CC 6804 9829 8 even even RB 6804 9829 9 went go VBD 6804 9829 10 so so RB 6804 9829 11 far far RB 6804 9829 12 as as IN 6804 9829 13 to to TO 6804 9829 14 imprison imprison VB 6804 9829 15 several several JJ 6804 9829 16 of of IN 6804 9829 17 the the DT 6804 9829 18 members member NNS 6804 9829 19 of of IN 6804 9829 20 the the DT 6804 9829 21 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9829 22 . . . 6804 9830 1 In in IN 6804 9830 2 these these DT 6804 9830 3 high high JJ 6804 9830 4 handed handed JJ 6804 9830 5 measures measure NNS 6804 9830 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9830 7 get get VBP 6804 9830 8 a a DT 6804 9830 9 glimpse glimpse NN 6804 9830 10 of of IN 6804 9830 11 the the DT 6804 9830 12 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9830 13 theory theory NN 6804 9830 14 of of IN 6804 9830 15 government government NN 6804 9830 16 , , , 6804 9830 17 and and CC 6804 9830 18 see see VB 6804 9830 19 the the DT 6804 9830 20 way way NN 6804 9830 21 paved pave VBN 6804 9830 22 for for IN 6804 9830 23 the the DT 6804 9830 24 final final JJ 6804 9830 25 break break NN 6804 9830 26 between between IN 6804 9830 27 king king NN 6804 9830 28 and and CC 6804 9830 29 people people NNS 6804 9830 30 in in IN 6804 9830 31 the the DT 6804 9830 32 following follow VBG 6804 9830 33 reign reign NN 6804 9830 34 . . . 6804 9831 1 King King NNP 6804 9831 2 James James NNP 6804 9831 3 died die VBD 6804 9831 4 in in IN 6804 9831 5 the the DT 6804 9831 6 year year NN 6804 9831 7 1625 1625 CD 6804 9831 8 , , , 6804 9831 9 after after IN 6804 9831 10 a a DT 6804 9831 11 reign reign NN 6804 9831 12 as as IN 6804 9831 13 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 9831 14 of of IN 6804 9831 15 England England NNP 6804 9831 16 and and CC 6804 9831 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9831 18 of of IN 6804 9831 19 twenty twenty CD 6804 9831 20 - - HYPH 6804 9831 21 two two CD 6804 9831 22 years year NNS 6804 9831 23 . . . 6804 9832 1 LITERATURE.--One literature.--one UH 6804 9832 2 of of IN 6804 9832 3 the the DT 6804 9832 4 most most RBS 6804 9832 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 9832 6 literary literary JJ 6804 9832 7 labors labor NNS 6804 9832 8 of of IN 6804 9832 9 the the DT 6804 9832 10 reign reign NN 6804 9832 11 under under IN 6804 9832 12 review review NN 6804 9832 13 was be VBD 6804 9832 14 a a DT 6804 9832 15 new new JJ 6804 9832 16 translation translation NN 6804 9832 17 of of IN 6804 9832 18 the the DT 6804 9832 19 Bible Bible NNP 6804 9832 20 , , , 6804 9832 21 known know VBN 6804 9832 22 as as IN 6804 9832 23 _ _ NNP 6804 9832 24 King King NNP 6804 9832 25 James James NNP 6804 9832 26 's 's POS 6804 9832 27 Version Version NNP 6804 9832 28 _ _ NNP 6804 9832 29 . . . 6804 9833 1 This this DT 6804 9833 2 royal royal JJ 6804 9833 3 version version NN 6804 9833 4 is be VBZ 6804 9833 5 the the DT 6804 9833 6 one one CD 6804 9833 7 in in IN 6804 9833 8 general general JJ 6804 9833 9 use use NN 6804 9833 10 at at IN 6804 9833 11 the the DT 6804 9833 12 present present JJ 6804 9833 13 day day NN 6804 9833 14 . . . 6804 9834 1 The the DT 6804 9834 2 most most RBS 6804 9834 3 noted noted JJ 6804 9834 4 writers writer NNS 6804 9834 5 of of IN 6804 9834 6 James James NNP 6804 9834 7 's 's POS 6804 9834 8 reign reign NN 6804 9834 9 were be VBD 6804 9834 10 a a DT 6804 9834 11 bequest bequest NN 6804 9834 12 to to IN 6804 9834 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9834 14 from from IN 6804 9834 15 the the DT 6804 9834 16 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 9834 17 era era NN 6804 9834 18 of of IN 6804 9834 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9834 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9834 21 see see VB 6804 9834 22 p. p. 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9846 7 careful careful JJ 6804 9846 8 observation observation NN 6804 9846 9 of of IN 6804 9846 10 facts fact NNS 6804 9846 11 as as IN 6804 9846 12 the the DT 6804 9846 13 only only JJ 6804 9846 14 true true JJ 6804 9846 15 means mean NNS 6804 9846 16 of of IN 6804 9846 17 arriving arrive VBG 6804 9846 18 at at IN 6804 9846 19 a a DT 6804 9846 20 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 9846 21 of of IN 6804 9846 22 the the DT 6804 9846 23 laws law NNS 6804 9846 24 of of IN 6804 9846 25 nature nature NN 6804 9846 26 . . . 6804 9847 1 2 2 LS 6804 9847 2 . . . 6804 9848 1 _ _ NNP 6804 9848 2 Reign Reign NNP 6804 9848 3 of of IN 6804 9848 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9848 5 the the DT 6804 9848 6 First First NNP 6804 9848 7 _ _ NNP 6804 9848 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9848 9 1625 1625 CD 6804 9848 10 - - SYM 6804 9848 11 1649 1649 CD 6804 9848 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9848 13 . . . 6804 9849 1 THE the DT 6804 9849 2 PETITION petition NN 6804 9849 3 OF of IN 6804 9849 4 RIGHT right NN 6804 9849 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9849 6 1628).--Charles 1628).--charle NNS 6804 9849 7 I. I. NNP 6804 9849 8 came come VBD 6804 9849 9 to to IN 6804 9849 10 the the DT 6804 9849 11 throne throne NN 6804 9849 12 with with IN 6804 9849 13 all all DT 6804 9849 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9849 15 father father NN 6804 9849 16 's 's POS 6804 9849 17 lofty lofty JJ 6804 9849 18 notions notion NNS 6804 9849 19 about about IN 6804 9849 20 the the DT 6804 9849 21 divine divine JJ 6804 9849 22 right right NN 6804 9849 23 of of IN 6804 9849 24 kings king NNS 6804 9849 25 . . . 6804 9850 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 9850 2 the the DT 6804 9850 3 old old JJ 6804 9850 4 contest contest NN 6804 9850 5 between between IN 6804 9850 6 king king NN 6804 9850 7 and and CC 6804 9850 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9850 9 was be VBD 6804 9850 10 straightway straightway RB 6804 9850 11 renewed renew VBN 6804 9850 12 . . . 6804 9851 1 The the DT 6804 9851 2 first first JJ 6804 9851 3 two two CD 6804 9851 4 Parliaments parliament NNS 6804 9851 5 of of IN 6804 9851 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9851 7 reign reign JJ 6804 9851 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9851 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 6804 9851 10 speedily speedily RB 6804 9851 11 , , , 6804 9851 12 because because IN 6804 9851 13 instead instead RB 6804 9851 14 of of IN 6804 9851 15 voting voting NN 6804 9851 16 supplies supply NNS 6804 9851 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9851 18 persisted persist VBD 6804 9851 19 in in IN 6804 9851 20 investigating investigate VBG 6804 9851 21 public public JJ 6804 9851 22 grievances grievance NNS 6804 9851 23 . . . 6804 9852 1 After after IN 6804 9852 2 the the DT 6804 9852 3 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 9852 4 of of IN 6804 9852 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9852 6 second second JJ 6804 9852 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9852 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9852 9 endeavored endeavor VBD 6804 9852 10 to to TO 6804 9852 11 raise raise VB 6804 9852 12 the the DT 6804 9852 13 money money NN 6804 9852 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9852 15 needed need VBD 6804 9852 16 to to TO 6804 9852 17 carry carry VB 6804 9852 18 on on RP 6804 9852 19 the the DT 6804 9852 20 government government NN 6804 9852 21 , , , 6804 9852 22 by by IN 6804 9852 23 means mean NNS 6804 9852 24 of of IN 6804 9852 25 " " `` 6804 9852 26 benevolences benevolence NNS 6804 9852 27 " " '' 6804 9852 28 and and CC 6804 9852 29 forced force VBD 6804 9852 30 loans loan NNS 6804 9852 31 . . . 6804 9853 1 But but CC 6804 9853 2 all all PDT 6804 9853 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9853 4 expedients expedient NNS 6804 9853 5 failed fail VBD 6804 9853 6 to to TO 6804 9853 7 meet meet VB 6804 9853 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9853 9 needs need NNS 6804 9853 10 , , , 6804 9853 11 and and CC 6804 9853 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9853 13 was be VBD 6804 9853 14 compelled compel VBN 6804 9853 15 to to TO 6804 9853 16 fall fall VB 6804 9853 17 back back RB 6804 9853 18 upon upon IN 6804 9853 19 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9853 20 . . . 6804 9854 1 The the DT 6804 9854 2 Houses Houses NNPS 6804 9854 3 met meet VBD 6804 9854 4 , , , 6804 9854 5 and and CC 6804 9854 6 promised promise VBD 6804 9854 7 to to TO 6804 9854 8 grant grant VB 6804 9854 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9854 10 generous generous JJ 6804 9854 11 subsidies subsidy NNS 6804 9854 12 , , , 6804 9854 13 provided provide VBN 6804 9854 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9854 15 would would MD 6804 9854 16 sign sign VB 6804 9854 17 a a DT 6804 9854 18 certain certain JJ 6804 9854 19 _ _ NNP 6804 9854 20 Petition Petition NNP 6804 9854 21 of of IN 6804 9854 22 Right Right NNP 6804 9854 23 _ _ NNP 6804 9854 24 which which WDT 6804 9854 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9854 26 had have VBD 6804 9854 27 drawn draw VBN 6804 9854 28 up up RP 6804 9854 29 . . . 6804 9855 1 Next next JJ 6804 9855 2 after after IN 6804 9855 3 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 9855 4 Charta Charta NNP 6804 9855 5 , , , 6804 9855 6 this this DT 6804 9855 7 document document NN 6804 9855 8 up up RP 6804 9855 9 to to IN 6804 9855 10 this this DT 6804 9855 11 date date NN 6804 9855 12 is be VBZ 6804 9855 13 the the DT 6804 9855 14 most most RBS 6804 9855 15 noted note VBN 6804 9855 16 in in IN 6804 9855 17 the the DT 6804 9855 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 9855 19 history history NN 6804 9855 20 of of IN 6804 9855 21 England England NNP 6804 9855 22 . . . 6804 9856 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9856 2 simply simply RB 6804 9856 3 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 6804 9856 4 the the DT 6804 9856 5 ancient ancient JJ 6804 9856 6 rights right NNS 6804 9856 7 and and CC 6804 9856 8 privileges privilege NNS 6804 9856 9 of of IN 6804 9856 10 the the DT 6804 9856 11 English english JJ 6804 9856 12 people people NNS 6804 9856 13 as as IN 6804 9856 14 defined define VBN 6804 9856 15 in in IN 6804 9856 16 the the DT 6804 9856 17 Great Great NNP 6804 9856 18 Charter Charter NNP 6804 9856 19 and and CC 6804 9856 20 by by IN 6804 9856 21 the the DT 6804 9856 22 good good JJ 6804 9856 23 laws law NNS 6804 9856 24 of of IN 6804 9856 25 Edward Edward NNP 6804 9856 26 I. I. NNP 6804 9856 27 and and CC 6804 9856 28 Edward Edward NNP 6804 9856 29 III III NNP 6804 9856 30 . . . 6804 9857 1 Four four CD 6804 9857 2 abuses abuse NNS 6804 9857 3 were be VBD 6804 9857 4 provided provide VBN 6804 9857 5 against against IN 6804 9857 6 : : : 6804 9857 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9857 8 i i NN 6804 9857 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9857 10 the the DT 6804 9857 11 raising raising NN 6804 9857 12 of of IN 6804 9857 13 money money NN 6804 9857 14 by by IN 6804 9857 15 loans loan NNS 6804 9857 16 , , , 6804 9857 17 " " `` 6804 9857 18 benevolences benevolence NNS 6804 9857 19 , , , 6804 9857 20 " " '' 6804 9857 21 taxes taxis NNS 6804 9857 22 , , , 6804 9857 23 etc etc FW 6804 9857 24 . . FW 6804 9857 25 , , , 6804 9857 26 without without IN 6804 9857 27 the the DT 6804 9857 28 consent consent NN 6804 9857 29 of of IN 6804 9857 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9857 31 ; ; : 6804 9857 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9857 33 2 2 LS 6804 9857 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9857 35 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 9857 36 imprisonment imprisonment NN 6804 9857 37 ; ; : 6804 9857 38 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9857 39 3 3 LS 6804 9857 40 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9857 41 the the DT 6804 9857 42 quartering quartering NN 6804 9857 43 of of IN 6804 9857 44 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9857 45 in in IN 6804 9857 46 private private JJ 6804 9857 47 houses house NNS 6804 9857 48 -- -- : 6804 9857 49 a a DT 6804 9857 50 very very RB 6804 9857 51 vexatious vexatious JJ 6804 9857 52 thing thing NN 6804 9857 53 ; ; , 6804 9857 54 and and CC 6804 9857 55 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9857 56 4 4 LS 6804 9857 57 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9857 58 trial trial NN 6804 9857 59 without without IN 6804 9857 60 jury jury NN 6804 9857 61 . . . 6804 9858 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9858 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9858 3 : : : 6804 9858 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 9858 5 I. I. NNP 6804 9859 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9859 2 After after IN 6804 9859 3 a a DT 6804 9859 4 painting painting NN 6804 9859 5 by by IN 6804 9859 6 A. a. NN 6804 9860 1 Vandyke Vandyke NNP 6804 9860 2 . . . 6804 9860 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9860 4 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9861 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9861 2 was be VBD 6804 9861 3 as as RB 6804 9861 4 reluctant reluctant JJ 6804 9861 5 to to TO 6804 9861 6 assent assent VB 6804 9861 7 to to IN 6804 9861 8 the the DT 6804 9861 9 Petition Petition NNP 6804 9861 10 as as IN 6804 9861 11 King King NNP 6804 9861 12 John John NNP 6804 9861 13 was be VBD 6804 9861 14 to to TO 6804 9861 15 affix affix VB 6804 9861 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9861 17 seal seal NN 6804 9861 18 to to IN 6804 9861 19 the the DT 6804 9861 20 Magna Magna NNPS 6804 9861 21 Charta Charta NNP 6804 9861 22 ; ; : 6804 9861 23 but but CC 6804 9861 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9861 25 was be VBD 6804 9861 26 at at IN 6804 9861 27 length length NN 6804 9861 28 forced force VBN 6804 9861 29 to to TO 6804 9861 30 give give VB 6804 9861 31 sanction sanction NN 6804 9861 32 to to IN 6804 9861 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9861 34 by by IN 6804 9861 35 the the DT 6804 9861 36 use use NN 6804 9861 37 of of IN 6804 9861 38 the the DT 6804 9861 39 usual usual JJ 6804 9861 40 formula formula NN 6804 9861 41 , , , 6804 9861 42 " " `` 6804 9861 43 Let let VB 6804 9861 44 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9861 45 be be VB 6804 9861 46 law law NN 6804 9861 47 as as IN 6804 9861 48 desired desire VBN 6804 9861 49 " " '' 6804 9861 50 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9861 51 1628 1628 CD 6804 9861 52 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9861 53 . . . 6804 9862 1 CHARLES charle NNS 6804 9862 2 RULES rule NNS 6804 9862 3 WITHOUT without IN 6804 9862 4 PARLIAMENT parliament NN 6804 9862 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9862 6 1629 1629 CD 6804 9862 7 - - SYM 6804 9862 8 1640).--It 1640).--it CD 6804 9862 9 soon soon RB 6804 9862 10 became become VBD 6804 9862 11 evident evident JJ 6804 9862 12 that that IN 6804 9862 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9862 14 was be VBD 6804 9862 15 utterly utterly RB 6804 9862 16 insincere insincere JJ 6804 9862 17 when when WRB 6804 9862 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9862 19 put put VBD 6804 9862 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9862 21 name name NN 6804 9862 22 to to IN 6804 9862 23 the the DT 6804 9862 24 Petition Petition NNP 6804 9862 25 of of IN 6804 9862 26 Right right UH 6804 9862 27 . . . 6804 9863 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9863 2 immediately immediately RB 6804 9863 3 violated violate VBD 6804 9863 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9863 5 provisions provision NNS 6804 9863 6 in in IN 6804 9863 7 attempting attempt VBG 6804 9863 8 to to TO 6804 9863 9 raise raise VB 6804 9863 10 money money NN 6804 9863 11 by by IN 6804 9863 12 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 9863 13 taxes taxis NNS 6804 9863 14 and and CC 6804 9863 15 loans loan NNS 6804 9863 16 . . . 6804 9864 1 For for IN 6804 9864 2 eleven eleven CD 6804 9864 3 years year NNS 6804 9864 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9864 5 ruled rule VBD 6804 9864 6 without without IN 6804 9864 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9864 8 , , , 6804 9864 9 thus thus RB 6804 9864 10 changing change VBG 6804 9864 11 the the DT 6804 9864 12 government government NN 6804 9864 13 of of IN 6804 9864 14 England England NNP 6804 9864 15 from from IN 6804 9864 16 a a DT 6804 9864 17 government government NN 6804 9864 18 by by IN 6804 9864 19 king king NN 6804 9864 20 , , , 6804 9864 21 lords lord NNS 6804 9864 22 , , , 6804 9864 23 and and CC 6804 9864 24 commons common NNS 6804 9864 25 , , , 6804 9864 26 to to IN 6804 9864 27 what what WP 6804 9864 28 was be VBD 6804 9864 29 in in IN 6804 9864 30 effect effect NN 6804 9864 31 an an DT 6804 9864 32 absolute absolute JJ 6804 9864 33 and and CC 6804 9864 34 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 6804 9864 35 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 9864 36 , , , 6804 9864 37 like like IN 6804 9864 38 that that DT 6804 9864 39 of of IN 6804 9864 40 France France NNP 6804 9864 41 or or CC 6804 9864 42 Spain Spain NNP 6804 9864 43 . . . 6804 9865 1 As as IN 6804 9865 2 is be VBZ 6804 9865 3 always always RB 6804 9865 4 the the DT 6804 9865 5 case case NN 6804 9865 6 under under IN 6804 9865 7 such such JJ 6804 9865 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 9865 9 , , , 6804 9865 10 there there EX 6804 9865 11 were be VBD 6804 9865 12 enough enough JJ 6804 9865 13 persons person NNS 6804 9865 14 ready ready JJ 6804 9865 15 to to TO 6804 9865 16 aid aid VB 6804 9865 17 the the DT 6804 9865 18 king king NN 6804 9865 19 in in IN 6804 9865 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9865 21 schemes scheme NNS 6804 9865 22 of of IN 6804 9865 23 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 9865 24 . . . 6804 9866 1 Prominent prominent JJ 6804 9866 2 among among IN 6804 9866 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9866 4 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 9866 5 agents agent NNS 6804 9866 6 were be VBD 6804 9866 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9866 8 ministers minister NNS 6804 9866 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 9866 10 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 6804 9866 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9866 12 Earl Earl NNP 6804 9866 13 of of IN 6804 9866 14 Stafford Stafford NNP 6804 9866 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9866 16 and and CC 6804 9866 17 William William NNP 6804 9866 18 Laud Laud NNP 6804 9866 19 . . . 6804 9867 1 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 6804 9867 2 devoted devote VBD 6804 9867 3 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9867 4 to to IN 6804 9867 5 establishing establish VBG 6804 9867 6 the the DT 6804 9867 7 royal royal JJ 6804 9867 8 despotism despotism NN 6804 9867 9 in in IN 6804 9867 10 civil civil JJ 6804 9867 11 matters matter NNS 6804 9867 12 ; ; : 6804 9867 13 while while IN 6804 9867 14 Laud Laud NNP 6804 9867 15 , , , 6804 9867 16 who who WP 6804 9867 17 was be VBD 6804 9867 18 made make VBN 6804 9867 19 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 6804 9867 20 of of IN 6804 9867 21 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 6804 9867 22 , , , 6804 9867 23 busied busy VBD 6804 9867 24 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9867 25 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 9867 26 with with IN 6804 9867 27 exalting exalt VBG 6804 9867 28 above above IN 6804 9867 29 all all DT 6804 9867 30 human human JJ 6804 9867 31 interference interference NN 6804 9867 32 the the DT 6804 9867 33 king king NN 6804 9867 34 's 's POS 6804 9867 35 prerogatives prerogative NNS 6804 9867 36 in in IN 6804 9867 37 religious religious JJ 6804 9867 38 affairs affair NNS 6804 9867 39 as as IN 6804 9867 40 the the DT 6804 9867 41 supreme supreme JJ 6804 9867 42 head head NN 6804 9867 43 of of IN 6804 9867 44 the the DT 6804 9867 45 English English NNP 6804 9867 46 Church Church NNP 6804 9867 47 . . . 6804 9868 1 All all PDT 6804 9868 2 these these DT 6804 9868 3 high high JJ 6804 9868 4 - - HYPH 6804 9868 5 handed handed JJ 6804 9868 6 and and CC 6804 9868 7 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 9868 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 6804 9868 9 of of IN 6804 9868 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9868 11 and and CC 6804 9868 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9868 13 agents agent NNS 6804 9868 14 were be VBD 6804 9868 15 enforced enforce VBN 6804 9868 16 by by IN 6804 9868 17 certain certain JJ 6804 9868 18 courts court NNS 6804 9868 19 that that WDT 6804 9868 20 had have VBD 6804 9868 21 been be VBN 6804 9868 22 wrested wrest VBN 6804 9868 23 from from IN 6804 9868 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9868 25 original original JJ 6804 9868 26 purpose purpose NN 6804 9868 27 and and CC 6804 9868 28 moulded mould VBD 6804 9868 29 into into IN 6804 9868 30 instruments instrument NNS 6804 9868 31 of of IN 6804 9868 32 despotism despotism NN 6804 9868 33 . . . 6804 9869 1 These these DT 6804 9869 2 were be VBD 6804 9869 3 known know VBN 6804 9869 4 as as IN 6804 9869 5 the the DT 6804 9869 6 _ _ NNP 6804 9869 7 Council Council NNP 6804 9869 8 of of IN 6804 9869 9 the the DT 6804 9869 10 North North NNP 6804 9869 11 _ _ NNP 6804 9869 12 , , , 6804 9869 13 the the DT 6804 9869 14 _ _ NNP 6804 9869 15 Star Star NNP 6804 9869 16 Chamber Chamber NNP 6804 9869 17 _ _ NNP 6804 9869 18 , , , 6804 9869 19 and and CC 6804 9869 20 the the DT 6804 9869 21 _ _ NNP 6804 9869 22 High High NNP 6804 9869 23 Commission Commission NNP 6804 9869 24 Court Court NNP 6804 9869 25 _ _ NNP 6804 9869 26 . . . 6804 9870 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9870 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 9870 3 : : : 6804 9870 4 The the DT 6804 9870 5 first first JJ 6804 9870 6 was be VBD 6804 9870 7 a a DT 6804 9870 8 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 9870 9 established establish VBN 6804 9870 10 by by IN 6804 9870 11 Henry Henry NNP 6804 9870 12 VIII VIII NNP 6804 9870 13 . . . 6804 9870 14 , , , 6804 9870 15 and and CC 6804 9870 16 was be VBD 6804 9870 17 now now RB 6804 9870 18 employed employ VBN 6804 9870 19 by by IN 6804 9870 20 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 6804 9870 21 as as IN 6804 9870 22 an an DT 6804 9870 23 instrument instrument NN 6804 9870 24 for for IN 6804 9870 25 enforcing enforce VBG 6804 9870 26 the the DT 6804 9870 27 king king NN 6804 9870 28 's 's POS 6804 9870 29 despotic despotic JJ 6804 9870 30 authority authority NN 6804 9870 31 in in IN 6804 9870 32 the the DT 6804 9870 33 turbulent turbulent JJ 6804 9870 34 northern northern JJ 6804 9870 35 counties county NNS 6804 9870 36 of of IN 6804 9870 37 England England NNP 6804 9870 38 . . . 6804 9871 1 The the DT 6804 9871 2 Star Star NNP 6804 9871 3 Chamber Chamber NNP 6804 9871 4 was be VBD 6804 9871 5 a a DT 6804 9871 6 court court NN 6804 9871 7 of of IN 6804 9871 8 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 9871 9 obscure obscure JJ 6804 9871 10 origin origin NN 6804 9871 11 , , , 6804 9871 12 which which WDT 6804 9871 13 at at IN 6804 9871 14 this this DT 6804 9871 15 time time NN 6804 9871 16 dealt deal VBD 6804 9871 17 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 9871 18 with with IN 6804 9871 19 criminal criminal JJ 6804 9871 20 cases case NNS 6804 9871 21 affecting affect VBG 6804 9871 22 the the DT 6804 9871 23 government government NN 6804 9871 24 , , , 6804 9871 25 such such JJ 6804 9871 26 as as IN 6804 9871 27 riot riot NNP 6804 9871 28 , , , 6804 9871 29 libel libel NN 6804 9871 30 , , , 6804 9871 31 and and CC 6804 9871 32 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 9871 33 . . . 6804 9872 1 The the DT 6804 9872 2 High High NNP 6804 9872 3 Commission Commission NNP 6804 9872 4 Court Court NNP 6804 9872 5 was be VBD 6804 9872 6 a a DT 6804 9872 7 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 9872 8 of of IN 6804 9872 9 forty forty CD 6804 9872 10 - - HYPH 6804 9872 11 four four CD 6804 9872 12 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 9872 13 , , , 6804 9872 14 created create VBN 6804 9872 15 in in IN 6804 9872 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 9872 17 's 's POS 6804 9872 18 reign reign NN 6804 9872 19 to to TO 6804 9872 20 enforce enforce VB 6804 9872 21 the the DT 6804 9872 22 acts act NNS 6804 9872 23 of of IN 6804 9872 24 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 6804 9872 25 and and CC 6804 9872 26 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 6804 9872 27 . . . 6804 9872 28 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9873 1 All all DT 6804 9873 2 of of IN 6804 9873 3 these these DT 6804 9873 4 courts court NNS 6804 9873 5 sat sit VBD 6804 9873 6 without without IN 6804 9873 7 jury jury NN 6804 9873 8 , , , 6804 9873 9 and and CC 6804 9873 10 being be VBG 6804 9873 11 composed compose VBN 6804 9873 12 of of IN 6804 9873 13 the the DT 6804 9873 14 creatures creature NNS 6804 9873 15 of of IN 6804 9873 16 the the DT 6804 9873 17 king king NN 6804 9873 18 , , , 6804 9873 19 were be VBD 6804 9873 20 of of IN 6804 9873 21 course course NN 6804 9873 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9873 23 subservient subservient NN 6804 9873 24 instruments instrument NNS 6804 9873 25 . . . 6804 9874 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9874 2 decisions decision NNS 6804 9874 3 were be VBD 6804 9874 4 unjust unjust JJ 6804 9874 5 and and CC 6804 9874 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 9874 7 ; ; : 6804 9874 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9874 9 punishments punishment NNS 6804 9874 10 , , , 6804 9874 11 harsh harsh JJ 6804 9874 12 and and CC 6804 9874 13 cruel cruel JJ 6804 9874 14 . . . 6804 9875 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 6804 9875 2 HAMPDEN HAMPDEN NNP 6804 9875 3 AND and CC 6804 9875 4 SHIP SHIP NNP 6804 9875 5 - - HYPH 6804 9875 6 MONEY.--Among MONEY.--Among NNP 6804 9875 7 the the DT 6804 9875 8 illegal illegal JJ 6804 9875 9 taxes taxis NNS 6804 9875 10 levied levy VBN 6804 9875 11 during during IN 6804 9875 12 this this DT 6804 9875 13 period period NN 6804 9875 14 of of IN 6804 9875 15 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 9875 16 was be VBD 6804 9875 17 a a DT 6804 9875 18 species species NN 6804 9875 19 known know VBN 6804 9875 20 as as IN 6804 9875 21 ship ship NN 6804 9875 22 - - HYPH 6804 9875 23 money money NN 6804 9875 24 , , , 6804 9875 25 so so RB 6804 9875 26 called call VBD 6804 9875 27 from from IN 6804 9875 28 the the DT 6804 9875 29 fact fact NN 6804 9875 30 that that IN 6804 9875 31 in in IN 6804 9875 32 early early JJ 6804 9875 33 times time NNS 6804 9875 34 the the DT 6804 9875 35 kings king NNS 6804 9875 36 , , , 6804 9875 37 when when WRB 6804 9875 38 the the DT 6804 9875 39 realm realm NN 6804 9875 40 was be VBD 6804 9875 41 in in IN 6804 9875 42 danger danger NN 6804 9875 43 , , , 6804 9875 44 called call VBN 6804 9875 45 upon upon IN 6804 9875 46 the the DT 6804 9875 47 sea sea NN 6804 9875 48 - - HYPH 6804 9875 49 ports port NNS 6804 9875 50 and and CC 6804 9875 51 maritime maritime NN 6804 9875 52 counties county NNS 6804 9875 53 to to TO 6804 9875 54 contribute contribute VB 6804 9875 55 ships ship NNS 6804 9875 56 and and CC 6804 9875 57 ship- ship- JJ 6804 9875 58 material material NN 6804 9875 59 for for IN 6804 9875 60 the the DT 6804 9875 61 public public JJ 6804 9875 62 service service NN 6804 9875 63 . . . 6804 9876 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9876 2 and and CC 6804 9876 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9876 4 agents agent NNS 6804 9876 5 , , , 6804 9876 6 in in IN 6804 9876 7 looking look VBG 6804 9876 8 this this DT 6804 9876 9 matter matter NN 6804 9876 10 over over RP 6804 9876 11 , , , 6804 9876 12 conceived conceive VBD 6804 9876 13 the the DT 6804 9876 14 idea idea NN 6804 9876 15 of of IN 6804 9876 16 extending extend VBG 6804 9876 17 this this DT 6804 9876 18 tax tax NN 6804 9876 19 over over IN 6804 9876 20 the the DT 6804 9876 21 inland inland NN 6804 9876 22 as as RB 6804 9876 23 well well RB 6804 9876 24 as as IN 6804 9876 25 the the DT 6804 9876 26 sea sea NN 6804 9876 27 - - HYPH 6804 9876 28 board board NN 6804 9876 29 counties county NNS 6804 9876 30 . . . 6804 9877 1 Among among IN 6804 9877 2 those those DT 6804 9877 3 who who WP 6804 9877 4 refused refuse VBD 6804 9877 5 to to TO 6804 9877 6 pay pay VB 6804 9877 7 the the DT 6804 9877 8 tax tax NN 6804 9877 9 was be VBD 6804 9877 10 a a DT 6804 9877 11 country country NN 6804 9877 12 gentleman gentleman NN 6804 9877 13 , , , 6804 9877 14 named name VBN 6804 9877 15 John John NNP 6804 9877 16 Hampden Hampden NNP 6804 9877 17 . . . 6804 9878 1 The the DT 6804 9878 2 case case NN 6804 9878 3 was be VBD 6804 9878 4 tried try VBN 6804 9878 5 in in IN 6804 9878 6 the the DT 6804 9878 7 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 6804 9878 8 Chamber Chamber NNP 6804 9878 9 , , , 6804 9878 10 before before IN 6804 9878 11 all all PDT 6804 9878 12 the the DT 6804 9878 13 twelve twelve CD 6804 9878 14 judges judge NNS 6804 9878 15 . . . 6804 9879 1 All all DT 6804 9879 2 England England NNP 6804 9879 3 watched watch VBD 6804 9879 4 the the DT 6804 9879 5 progress progress NN 6804 9879 6 of of IN 6804 9879 7 the the DT 6804 9879 8 suit suit NN 6804 9879 9 with with IN 6804 9879 10 the the DT 6804 9879 11 utmost utmost JJ 6804 9879 12 solicitude solicitude NN 6804 9879 13 . . . 6804 9880 1 The the DT 6804 9880 2 question question NN 6804 9880 3 was be VBD 6804 9880 4 argued argue VBN 6804 9880 5 by by IN 6804 9880 6 able able JJ 6804 9880 7 counsel counsel NN 6804 9880 8 both both DT 6804 9880 9 on on IN 6804 9880 10 the the DT 6804 9880 11 side side NN 6804 9880 12 of of IN 6804 9880 13 Hampden Hampden NNP 6804 9880 14 and and CC 6804 9880 15 of of IN 6804 9880 16 the the DT 6804 9880 17 crown crown NN 6804 9880 18 . . . 6804 9881 1 Judgment judgment NN 6804 9881 2 was be VBD 6804 9881 3 finally finally RB 6804 9881 4 rendered render VBN 6804 9881 5 in in IN 6804 9881 6 favor favor NN 6804 9881 7 of of IN 6804 9881 8 the the DT 6804 9881 9 king king NN 6804 9881 10 , , , 6804 9881 11 although although IN 6804 9881 12 five five CD 6804 9881 13 of of IN 6804 9881 14 the the DT 6804 9881 15 twelve twelve CD 6804 9881 16 judges judge NNS 6804 9881 17 stood stand VBD 6804 9881 18 for for IN 6804 9881 19 Hampden Hampden NNP 6804 9881 20 . . . 6804 9882 1 The the DT 6804 9882 2 case case NN 6804 9882 3 was be VBD 6804 9882 4 lost lose VBN 6804 9882 5 ; ; : 6804 9882 6 but but CC 6804 9882 7 the the DT 6804 9882 8 people people NNS 6804 9882 9 , , , 6804 9882 10 who who WP 6804 9882 11 had have VBD 6804 9882 12 been be VBN 6804 9882 13 following follow VBG 6804 9882 14 the the DT 6804 9882 15 arguments argument NNS 6804 9882 16 , , , 6804 9882 17 were be VBD 6804 9882 18 fully fully RB 6804 9882 19 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 9882 20 that that IN 6804 9882 21 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9882 22 went go VBD 6804 9882 23 against against IN 6804 9882 24 Hampden Hampden NNP 6804 9882 25 simply simply RB 6804 9882 26 for for IN 6804 9882 27 the the DT 6804 9882 28 reason reason NN 6804 9882 29 that that WDT 6804 9882 30 the the DT 6804 9882 31 judges judge NNS 6804 9882 32 stood stand VBD 6804 9882 33 in in IN 6804 9882 34 fear fear NN 6804 9882 35 of of IN 6804 9882 36 the the DT 6804 9882 37 royal royal JJ 6804 9882 38 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 9882 39 , , , 6804 9882 40 and and CC 6804 9882 41 that that IN 6804 9882 42 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9882 43 did do VBD 6804 9882 44 not not RB 6804 9882 45 dare dare VB 6804 9882 46 to to TO 6804 9882 47 decide decide VB 6804 9882 48 the the DT 6804 9882 49 case case NN 6804 9882 50 adversely adversely RB 6804 9882 51 to to IN 6804 9882 52 the the DT 6804 9882 53 crown crown NN 6804 9882 54 . . . 6804 9883 1 The the DT 6804 9883 2 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 9883 3 and and CC 6804 9883 4 despotic despotic JJ 6804 9883 5 character character NN 6804 9883 6 which which WDT 6804 9883 7 the the DT 6804 9883 8 government government NN 6804 9883 9 had have VBD 6804 9883 10 now now RB 6804 9883 11 assumed assume VBN 6804 9883 12 in in IN 6804 9883 13 both both CC 6804 9883 14 civil civil JJ 6804 9883 15 and and CC 6804 9883 16 religious religious JJ 6804 9883 17 matters matter NNS 6804 9883 18 , , , 6804 9883 19 and and CC 6804 9883 20 the the DT 6804 9883 21 hopelessness hopelessness NN 6804 9883 22 of of IN 6804 9883 23 relief relief NN 6804 9883 24 or or CC 6804 9883 25 protection protection NN 6804 9883 26 from from IN 6804 9883 27 the the DT 6804 9883 28 courts court NNS 6804 9883 29 , , , 6804 9883 30 caused cause VBD 6804 9883 31 thousands thousand NNS 6804 9883 32 to to TO 6804 9883 33 seek seek VB 6804 9883 34 in in IN 6804 9883 35 the the DT 6804 9883 36 New New NNP 6804 9883 37 World World NNP 6804 9883 38 that that DT 6804 9883 39 freedom freedom NN 6804 9883 40 and and CC 6804 9883 41 security security NN 6804 9883 42 which which WDT 6804 9883 43 was be VBD 6804 9883 44 denied deny VBN 6804 9883 45 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9883 46 in in IN 6804 9883 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9883 48 own own JJ 6804 9883 49 land land NN 6804 9883 50 . . . 6804 9884 1 THE the DT 6804 9884 2 COVENANTERS.--England COVENANTERS.--England NNP 6804 9884 3 was be VBD 6804 9884 4 almost almost RB 6804 9884 5 ready ready JJ 6804 9884 6 to to TO 6804 9884 7 rise rise VB 6804 9884 8 in in IN 6804 9884 9 open open JJ 6804 9884 10 revolt revolt NN 6804 9884 11 against against IN 6804 9884 12 the the DT 6804 9884 13 unbearable unbearable JJ 6804 9884 14 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 9884 15 . . . 6804 9885 1 Events event NNS 6804 9885 2 in in IN 6804 9885 3 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9885 4 hastened hasten VBD 6804 9885 5 the the DT 6804 9885 6 crisis crisis NN 6804 9885 7 . . . 6804 9886 1 The the DT 6804 9886 2 king king NN 6804 9886 3 was be VBD 6804 9886 4 attempting attempt VBG 6804 9886 5 to to TO 6804 9886 6 impose impose VB 6804 9886 7 the the DT 6804 9886 8 English English NNP 6804 9886 9 liturgy liturgy NN 6804 9886 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9886 11 slightly slightly RB 6804 9886 12 modified modify VBN 6804 9886 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9886 14 upon upon IN 6804 9886 15 the the DT 6804 9886 16 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 9886 17 Presbyterians Presbyterians NNPS 6804 9886 18 . . . 6804 9887 1 At at IN 6804 9887 2 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 6804 9887 3 this this DT 6804 9887 4 led lead VBD 6804 9887 5 to to IN 6804 9887 6 a a DT 6804 9887 7 riot riot NN 6804 9887 8 , , , 6804 9887 9 one one CD 6804 9887 10 of of IN 6804 9887 11 the the DT 6804 9887 12 women woman NNS 6804 9887 13 worshippers worshipper NNS 6804 9887 14 throwing throw VBG 6804 9887 15 a a DT 6804 9887 16 stool stool NN 6804 9887 17 at at IN 6804 9887 18 the the DT 6804 9887 19 bishop bishop NN 6804 9887 20 who who WP 6804 9887 21 attempted attempt VBD 6804 9887 22 to to TO 6804 9887 23 read read VB 6804 9887 24 the the DT 6804 9887 25 service service NN 6804 9887 26 . . . 6804 9888 1 The the DT 6804 9888 2 spirit spirit NN 6804 9888 3 of of IN 6804 9888 4 resistance resistance NN 6804 9888 5 spread spread VBD 6804 9888 6 . . . 6804 9889 1 All all DT 6804 9889 2 classes class NNS 6804 9889 3 , , , 6804 9889 4 nobles noble NNS 6804 9889 5 and and CC 6804 9889 6 peasants peasant NNS 6804 9889 7 alike alike RB 6804 9889 8 , , , 6804 9889 9 bound bind VBD 6804 9889 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9889 11 by by IN 6804 9889 12 a a DT 6804 9889 13 solemn solemn JJ 6804 9889 14 covenant covenant NN 6804 9889 15 to to TO 6804 9889 16 resist resist VB 6804 9889 17 to to IN 6804 9889 18 the the DT 6804 9889 19 very very RB 6804 9889 20 last last JJ 6804 9889 21 every every DT 6804 9889 22 attempt attempt NN 6804 9889 23 to to TO 6804 9889 24 make make VB 6804 9889 25 innovations innovation NNS 6804 9889 26 in in IN 6804 9889 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9889 28 religion religion NN 6804 9889 29 . . . 6804 9890 1 From from IN 6804 9890 2 this this DT 6804 9890 3 act act NN 6804 9890 4 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9890 5 became become VBD 6804 9890 6 known know VBN 6804 9890 7 as as IN 6804 9890 8 Covenanters Covenanters NNP 6804 9890 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9890 10 1638 1638 CD 6804 9890 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9890 12 . . . 6804 9891 1 The the DT 6804 9891 2 king king NN 6804 9891 3 resolved resolve VBD 6804 9891 4 to to TO 6804 9891 5 crush crush VB 6804 9891 6 the the DT 6804 9891 7 movement movement NN 6804 9891 8 by by IN 6804 9891 9 force force NN 6804 9891 10 , , , 6804 9891 11 but but CC 6804 9891 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9891 13 soon soon RB 6804 9891 14 found find VBD 6804 9891 15 that that IN 6804 9891 16 war war NN 6804 9891 17 could could MD 6804 9891 18 not not RB 6804 9891 19 be be VB 6804 9891 20 carried carry VBN 6804 9891 21 on on RP 6804 9891 22 without without IN 6804 9891 23 money money NN 6804 9891 24 , , , 6804 9891 25 and and CC 6804 9891 26 was be VBD 6804 9891 27 constrained constrain VBN 6804 9891 28 to to IN 6804 9891 29 summon summon NNP 6804 9891 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9891 31 in in IN 6804 9891 32 hopes hope NNS 6804 9891 33 of of IN 6804 9891 34 obtaining obtain VBG 6804 9891 35 a a DT 6804 9891 36 vote vote NN 6804 9891 37 of of IN 6804 9891 38 supplies supply NNS 6804 9891 39 . . . 6804 9892 1 But but CC 6804 9892 2 instead instead RB 6804 9892 3 of of IN 6804 9892 4 making make VBG 6804 9892 5 the the DT 6804 9892 6 king king NN 6804 9892 7 a a DT 6804 9892 8 grant grant NN 6804 9892 9 of of IN 6804 9892 10 money money NN 6804 9892 11 , , , 6804 9892 12 the the DT 6804 9892 13 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9892 14 first first RB 6804 9892 15 gave give VBD 6804 9892 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9892 17 attention attention NN 6804 9892 18 to to IN 6804 9892 19 the the DT 6804 9892 20 matter matter NN 6804 9892 21 of of IN 6804 9892 22 grievances grievance NNS 6804 9892 23 , , , 6804 9892 24 whereupon whereupon NN 6804 9892 25 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9892 26 dissolved dissolve VBD 6804 9892 27 the the DT 6804 9892 28 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9892 29 . . . 6804 9893 1 The the DT 6804 9893 2 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 9893 3 forces force NNS 6804 9893 4 crossed cross VBD 6804 9893 5 the the DT 6804 9893 6 border border NN 6804 9893 7 , , , 6804 9893 8 and and CC 6804 9893 9 the the DT 6804 9893 10 king king NN 6804 9893 11 , , , 6804 9893 12 helpless helpless NNP 6804 9893 13 , , , 6804 9893 14 with with IN 6804 9893 15 an an DT 6804 9893 16 empty empty JJ 6804 9893 17 treasury treasury NN 6804 9893 18 and and CC 6804 9893 19 a a DT 6804 9893 20 seditious seditious JJ 6804 9893 21 army army NN 6804 9893 22 , , , 6804 9893 23 was be VBD 6804 9893 24 forced force VBN 6804 9893 25 again again RB 6804 9893 26 to to TO 6804 9893 27 summon summon VB 6804 9893 28 the the DT 6804 9893 29 two two CD 6804 9893 30 Houses Houses NNPS 6804 9893 31 . . . 6804 9894 1 THE the DT 6804 9894 2 LONG LONG NNP 6804 9894 3 PARLIAMENT.--Under parliament.--under NN 6804 9894 4 this this DT 6804 9894 5 call call NN 6804 9894 6 met meet VBD 6804 9894 7 on on IN 6804 9894 8 November November NNP 6804 9894 9 3 3 CD 6804 9894 10 , , , 6804 9894 11 1640 1640 CD 6804 9894 12 , , , 6804 9894 13 that that IN 6804 9894 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9894 15 which which WDT 6804 9894 16 , , , 6804 9894 17 from from IN 6804 9894 18 the the DT 6804 9894 19 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 9894 20 of of IN 6804 9894 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9894 22 lasting last VBG 6804 9894 23 over over IN 6804 9894 24 twelve twelve CD 6804 9894 25 years year NNS 6804 9894 26 , , , 6804 9894 27 became become VBD 6804 9894 28 known know VBN 6804 9894 29 as as IN 6804 9894 30 the the DT 6804 9894 31 Long Long NNP 6804 9894 32 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9894 33 . . . 6804 9895 1 The the DT 6804 9895 2 members member NNS 6804 9895 3 of of IN 6804 9895 4 the the DT 6804 9895 5 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9895 6 of of IN 6804 9895 7 this this DT 6804 9895 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9895 9 were be VBD 6804 9895 10 stern stern JJ 6804 9895 11 and and CC 6804 9895 12 determined determined JJ 6804 9895 13 men man NNS 6804 9895 14 , , , 6804 9895 15 who who WP 6804 9895 16 were be VBD 6804 9895 17 resolved resolve VBN 6804 9895 18 to to TO 6804 9895 19 put put VB 6804 9895 20 a a DT 6804 9895 21 check check NN 6804 9895 22 to to IN 6804 9895 23 the the DT 6804 9895 24 despotic despotic JJ 6804 9895 25 course course NN 6804 9895 26 of of IN 6804 9895 27 the the DT 6804 9895 28 king king NN 6804 9895 29 . . . 6804 9896 1 Almost almost RB 6804 9896 2 the the DT 6804 9896 3 first first JJ 6804 9896 4 act act NN 6804 9896 5 of of IN 6804 9896 6 the the DT 6804 9896 7 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9896 8 was be VBD 6804 9896 9 the the DT 6804 9896 10 impeachment impeachment NN 6804 9896 11 and and CC 6804 9896 12 trial trial NN 6804 9896 13 of of IN 6804 9896 14 Strafford Strafford NNP 6804 9896 15 and and CC 6804 9896 16 Laud Laud NNP 6804 9896 17 , , , 6804 9896 18 as as IN 6804 9896 19 the the DT 6804 9896 20 most most RBS 6804 9896 21 prominent prominent JJ 6804 9896 22 instruments instrument NNS 6804 9896 23 of of IN 6804 9896 24 the the DT 6804 9896 25 king king NN 6804 9896 26 's 's POS 6804 9896 27 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 9896 28 and and CC 6804 9896 29 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 9896 30 . . . 6804 9897 1 Both both DT 6804 9897 2 were be VBD 6804 9897 3 finally finally RB 6804 9897 4 brought bring VBN 6804 9897 5 to to IN 6804 9897 6 the the DT 6804 9897 7 block block NN 6804 9897 8 . . . 6804 9898 1 The the DT 6804 9898 2 three three CD 6804 9898 3 iniquitous iniquitous JJ 6804 9898 4 and and CC 6804 9898 5 illegal illegal JJ 6804 9898 6 courts court NNS 6804 9898 7 of of IN 6804 9898 8 which which WDT 6804 9898 9 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9898 10 have have VBP 6804 9898 11 spoken speak VBN 6804 9898 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9898 13 see see VB 6804 9898 14 p. p. NN 6804 9898 15 607 607 CD 6804 9898 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9898 17 were be VBD 6804 9898 18 abolished abolish VBN 6804 9898 19 . . . 6804 9899 1 And and CC 6804 9899 2 the the DT 6804 9899 3 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9899 4 , , , 6804 9899 5 to to TO 6804 9899 6 secure secure VB 6804 9899 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 9899 8 against against IN 6804 9899 9 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 9899 10 before before IN 6804 9899 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9899 12 work work NN 6804 9899 13 was be VBD 6804 9899 14 done do VBN 6804 9899 15 , , , 6804 9899 16 enacted enact VBD 6804 9899 17 a a DT 6804 9899 18 law law NN 6804 9899 19 which which WDT 6804 9899 20 provided provide VBD 6804 9899 21 that that IN 6804 9899 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9899 23 should should MD 6804 9899 24 not not RB 6804 9899 25 be be VB 6804 9899 26 adjourned adjourn VBN 6804 9899 27 or or CC 6804 9899 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 6804 9899 29 without without IN 6804 9899 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9899 31 own own JJ 6804 9899 32 consent consent NN 6804 9899 33 . . . 6804 9900 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 9900 2 'S be VBZ 6804 9900 3 ATTEMPT ATTEMPT NNP 6804 9900 4 TO to TO 6804 9900 5 SEIZE seize VB 6804 9900 6 THE the DT 6804 9900 7 FIVE five CD 6804 9900 8 MEMBERS.--An MEMBERS.--An NNP 6804 9900 9 act act NN 6804 9900 10 of of IN 6804 9900 11 violence violence NN 6804 9900 12 on on IN 6804 9900 13 the the DT 6804 9900 14 part part NN 6804 9900 15 of of IN 6804 9900 16 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9900 17 now now RB 6804 9900 18 precipitated precipitate VBD 6804 9900 19 the the DT 6804 9900 20 nation nation NN 6804 9900 21 into into IN 6804 9900 22 the the DT 6804 9900 23 gulf gulf NNP 6804 9900 24 of of IN 6804 9900 25 civil civil JJ 6804 9900 26 war war NN 6804 9900 27 , , , 6804 9900 28 towards towards IN 6804 9900 29 which which WDT 6804 9900 30 events event NNS 6804 9900 31 had have VBD 6804 9900 32 been be VBN 6804 9900 33 so so RB 6804 9900 34 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 9900 35 drifting drift VBG 6804 9900 36 . . . 6804 9901 1 With with IN 6804 9901 2 the the DT 6804 9901 3 design design NN 6804 9901 4 of of IN 6804 9901 5 overawing overawe VBG 6804 9901 6 the the DT 6804 9901 7 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9901 8 , , , 6804 9901 9 the the DT 6804 9901 10 king king NN 6804 9901 11 made make VBD 6804 9901 12 a a DT 6804 9901 13 charge charge NN 6804 9901 14 of of IN 6804 9901 15 treason treason NN 6804 9901 16 against against IN 6804 9901 17 five five CD 6804 9901 18 of of IN 6804 9901 19 the the DT 6804 9901 20 leading lead VBG 6804 9901 21 members member NNS 6804 9901 22 , , , 6804 9901 23 among among IN 6804 9901 24 whom whom WP 6804 9901 25 were be VBD 6804 9901 26 Hampden Hampden NNP 6804 9901 27 and and CC 6804 9901 28 Pym Pym NNP 6804 9901 29 , , , 6804 9901 30 and and CC 6804 9901 31 sent send VBD 6804 9901 32 officers officer NNS 6804 9901 33 to to TO 6804 9901 34 effect effect VB 6804 9901 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9901 36 arrest arrest NN 6804 9901 37 ; ; : 6804 9901 38 but but CC 6804 9901 39 the the DT 6804 9901 40 accused accuse VBN 6804 9901 41 were be VBD 6804 9901 42 not not RB 6804 9901 43 to to TO 6804 9901 44 be be VB 6804 9901 45 found find VBN 6804 9901 46 . . . 6804 9902 1 The the DT 6804 9902 2 next next JJ 6804 9902 3 day day NN 6804 9902 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9902 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 9902 6 , , , 6804 9902 7 accompanied accompany VBN 6804 9902 8 to to IN 6804 9902 9 the the DT 6804 9902 10 door door NN 6804 9902 11 of of IN 6804 9902 12 the the DT 6804 9902 13 chamber chamber NN 6804 9902 14 by by IN 6804 9902 15 armed armed JJ 6804 9902 16 attendants attendant NNS 6804 9902 17 , , , 6804 9902 18 went go VBD 6804 9902 19 to to IN 6804 9902 20 the the DT 6804 9902 21 House House NNP 6804 9902 22 , , , 6804 9902 23 for for IN 6804 9902 24 the the DT 6804 9902 25 purpose purpose NN 6804 9902 26 of of IN 6804 9902 27 seizing seize VBG 6804 9902 28 the the DT 6804 9902 29 five five CD 6804 9902 30 members member NNS 6804 9902 31 ; ; : 6804 9902 32 but but CC 6804 9902 33 , , , 6804 9902 34 having have VBG 6804 9902 35 been be VBN 6804 9902 36 forewarned forewarn VBN 6804 9902 37 of of IN 6804 9902 38 the the DT 6804 9902 39 king king NN 6804 9902 40 's 's POS 6804 9902 41 intention intention NN 6804 9902 42 , , , 6804 9902 43 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9902 44 had have VBD 6804 9902 45 withdrawn withdraw VBN 6804 9902 46 from from IN 6804 9902 47 the the DT 6804 9902 48 hall hall NN 6804 9902 49 . . . 6804 9903 1 The the DT 6804 9903 2 king king NN 6804 9903 3 was be VBD 6804 9903 4 not not RB 6804 9903 5 long long RB 6804 9903 6 in in IN 6804 9903 7 realizing realize VBG 6804 9903 8 the the DT 6804 9903 9 state state NN 6804 9903 10 of of IN 6804 9903 11 affairs affair NNS 6804 9903 12 , , , 6804 9903 13 and and CC 6804 9903 14 with with IN 6804 9903 15 the the DT 6804 9903 16 observation observation NN 6804 9903 17 , , , 6804 9903 18 " " `` 6804 9903 19 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9903 20 see see VBP 6804 9903 21 the the DT 6804 9903 22 birds bird NNS 6804 9903 23 have have VBP 6804 9903 24 flown fly VBN 6804 9903 25 , , , 6804 9903 26 " " '' 6804 9903 27 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 9903 28 from from IN 6804 9903 29 the the DT 6804 9903 30 chamber chamber NN 6804 9903 31 . . . 6804 9904 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9904 2 had have VBD 6804 9904 3 taken take VBN 6804 9904 4 a a DT 6804 9904 5 fatal fatal JJ 6804 9904 6 step step NN 6804 9904 7 . . . 6804 9905 1 The the DT 6804 9905 2 nation nation NN 6804 9905 3 could could MD 6804 9905 4 not not RB 6804 9905 5 forgive forgive VB 6804 9905 6 the the DT 6804 9905 7 insult insult NN 6804 9905 8 offered offer VBN 6804 9905 9 to to IN 6804 9905 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9905 11 representatives representative NNS 6804 9905 12 . . . 6804 9906 1 All all DT 6804 9906 2 London London NNP 6804 9906 3 rose rise VBD 6804 9906 4 in in IN 6804 9906 5 arms arm NNS 6804 9906 6 . . . 6804 9907 1 The the DT 6804 9907 2 king king NN 6804 9907 3 , , , 6804 9907 4 frightened frighten VBN 6804 9907 5 by by IN 6804 9907 6 the the DT 6804 9907 7 storm storm NN 6804 9907 8 which which WDT 6804 9907 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9907 10 had have VBD 6804 9907 11 raised raise VBN 6804 9907 12 , , , 6804 9907 13 fled flee VBN 6804 9907 14 from from IN 6804 9907 15 the the DT 6804 9907 16 city city NN 6804 9907 17 to to IN 6804 9907 18 York York NNP 6804 9907 19 . . . 6804 9908 1 From from IN 6804 9908 2 this this DT 6804 9908 3 flight flight NN 6804 9908 4 of of IN 6804 9908 5 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9908 6 from from IN 6804 9908 7 London London NNP 6804 9908 8 , , , 6804 9908 9 may may MD 6804 9908 10 be be VB 6804 9908 11 dated date VBN 6804 9908 12 the the DT 6804 9908 13 beginning beginning NN 6804 9908 14 of of IN 6804 9908 15 the the DT 6804 9908 16 Civil Civil NNP 6804 9908 17 War War NNP 6804 9908 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9908 19 Jan. January NNP 6804 9908 20 10 10 CD 6804 9908 21 , , , 6804 9908 22 1642 1642 CD 6804 9908 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9908 24 . . . 6804 9909 1 Having have VBG 6804 9909 2 now now RB 6804 9909 3 traced trace VBN 6804 9909 4 the the DT 6804 9909 5 events event NNS 6804 9909 6 which which WDT 6804 9909 7 led lead VBD 6804 9909 8 up up RP 6804 9909 9 to to IN 6804 9909 10 this this DT 6804 9909 11 open open JJ 6804 9909 12 strife strife NN 6804 9909 13 between between IN 6804 9909 14 the the DT 6804 9909 15 king king NN 6804 9909 16 and and CC 6804 9909 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9909 18 people people NNS 6804 9909 19 , , , 6804 9909 20 we -PRON- PRP 6804 9909 21 shall shall MD 6804 9909 22 pass pass VB 6804 9909 23 very very RB 6804 9909 24 lightly lightly RB 6804 9909 25 over over IN 6804 9909 26 the the DT 6804 9909 27 incidents incident NNS 6804 9909 28 of of IN 6804 9909 29 the the DT 6804 9909 30 struggle struggle NN 6804 9909 31 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 9909 32 , , , 6804 9909 33 and and CC 6804 9909 34 hasten hasten VB 6804 9909 35 to to TO 6804 9909 36 speak speak VB 6804 9909 37 of of IN 6804 9909 38 the the DT 6804 9909 39 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 9909 40 , , , 6804 9909 41 to to IN 6804 9909 42 the the DT 6804 9909 43 establishment establishment NN 6804 9909 44 of of IN 6804 9909 45 which which WDT 6804 9909 46 the the DT 6804 9909 47 struggle struggle NN 6804 9909 48 led lead VBD 6804 9909 49 . . . 6804 9910 1 3 3 LS 6804 9910 2 . . . 6804 9911 1 _ _ NNP 6804 9911 2 The the DT 6804 9911 3 Civil Civil NNP 6804 9911 4 War War NNP 6804 9911 5 _ _ NNP 6804 9911 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9911 7 1642 1642 CD 6804 9911 8 - - SYM 6804 9911 9 1649 1649 CD 6804 9911 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9911 11 . . . 6804 9912 1 THE the DT 6804 9912 2 BEGINNING.--After BEGINNING.--After NNP 6804 9912 3 the the DT 6804 9912 4 flight flight NN 6804 9912 5 of of IN 6804 9912 6 the the DT 6804 9912 7 king king NN 6804 9912 8 , , , 6804 9912 9 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 9912 10 were be VBD 6804 9912 11 entered enter VBN 6804 9912 12 into into IN 6804 9912 13 between between IN 6804 9912 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9912 15 and and CC 6804 9912 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9912 17 with with IN 6804 9912 18 a a DT 6804 9912 19 view view NN 6804 9912 20 to to IN 6804 9912 21 a a DT 6804 9912 22 reconciliation reconciliation NN 6804 9912 23 . . . 6804 9913 1 The the DT 6804 9913 2 demands demand NNS 6804 9913 3 of of IN 6804 9913 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9913 5 were be VBD 6804 9913 6 that that IN 6804 9913 7 the the DT 6804 9913 8 militia militia NN 6804 9913 9 , , , 6804 9913 10 the the DT 6804 9913 11 services service NNS 6804 9913 12 of of IN 6804 9913 13 the the DT 6804 9913 14 Church Church NNP 6804 9913 15 , , , 6804 9913 16 the the DT 6804 9913 17 education education NN 6804 9913 18 and and CC 6804 9913 19 marriage marriage NN 6804 9913 20 of of IN 6804 9913 21 the the DT 6804 9913 22 king king NN 6804 9913 23 's 's POS 6804 9913 24 children child NNS 6804 9913 25 , , , 6804 9913 26 and and CC 6804 9913 27 many many JJ 6804 9913 28 other other JJ 6804 9913 29 matters matter NNS 6804 9913 30 should should MD 6804 9913 31 be be VB 6804 9913 32 subject subject JJ 6804 9913 33 to to IN 6804 9913 34 the the DT 6804 9913 35 control control NN 6804 9913 36 of of IN 6804 9913 37 the the DT 6804 9913 38 two two CD 6804 9913 39 Houses Houses NNPS 6804 9913 40 . . . 6804 9914 1 In in IN 6804 9914 2 making make VBG 6804 9914 3 all all PDT 6804 9914 4 these these DT 6804 9914 5 demands demand NNS 6804 9914 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9914 7 had have VBD 6804 9914 8 manifestly manifestly RB 6804 9914 9 gone go VBN 6804 9914 10 to to IN 6804 9914 11 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 6804 9914 12 and and CC 6804 9914 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 6804 9914 14 lengths length NNS 6804 9914 15 ; ; : 6804 9914 16 but but CC 6804 9914 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9914 18 distrust distrust NN 6804 9914 19 of of IN 6804 9914 20 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9914 21 was be VBD 6804 9914 22 so so RB 6804 9914 23 profound profound JJ 6804 9914 24 , , , 6804 9914 25 that that IN 6804 9914 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9914 27 were be VBD 6804 9914 28 unwilling unwilling JJ 6804 9914 29 to to TO 6804 9914 30 leave leave VB 6804 9914 31 in in IN 6804 9914 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9914 33 hands hand NNS 6804 9914 34 any any DT 6804 9914 35 power power NN 6804 9914 36 or or CC 6804 9914 37 prerogative prerogative NN 6804 9914 38 that that WDT 6804 9914 39 might may MD 6804 9914 40 be be VB 6804 9914 41 perverted pervert VBN 6804 9914 42 or or CC 6804 9914 43 abused abuse VBN 6804 9914 44 . . . 6804 9915 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9915 2 refused refuse VBD 6804 9915 3 , , , 6804 9915 4 as as IN 6804 9915 5 might may MD 6804 9915 6 have have VB 6804 9915 7 been be VBN 6804 9915 8 and and CC 6804 9915 9 was be VBD 6804 9915 10 expected expect VBN 6804 9915 11 , , , 6804 9915 12 to to TO 6804 9915 13 accede accede VB 6804 9915 14 to to IN 6804 9915 15 the the DT 6804 9915 16 propositions proposition NNS 6804 9915 17 of of IN 6804 9915 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9915 19 , , , 6804 9915 20 and and CC 6804 9915 21 unfurling unfurl VBG 6804 9915 22 the the DT 6804 9915 23 royal royal JJ 6804 9915 24 standard standard NN 6804 9915 25 at at IN 6804 9915 26 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 6804 9915 27 , , , 6804 9915 28 called call VBN 6804 9915 29 upon upon IN 6804 9915 30 all all DT 6804 9915 31 loyal loyal JJ 6804 9915 32 subjects subject NNS 6804 9915 33 to to TO 6804 9915 34 rally rally VB 6804 9915 35 to to IN 6804 9915 36 the the DT 6804 9915 37 support support NN 6804 9915 38 of of IN 6804 9915 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9915 40 king king NN 6804 9915 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9915 42 Aug. August NNP 6804 9915 43 22 22 CD 6804 9915 44 , , , 6804 9915 45 1642 1642 CD 6804 9915 46 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9915 47 . . . 6804 9916 1 THE the DT 6804 9916 2 TWO TWO NNP 6804 9916 3 PARTIES.--The parties.--the NN 6804 9916 4 country country NN 6804 9916 5 was be VBD 6804 9916 6 now now RB 6804 9916 7 divided divide VBN 6804 9916 8 into into IN 6804 9916 9 two two CD 6804 9916 10 great great JJ 6804 9916 11 parties party NNS 6804 9916 12 . . . 6804 9917 1 Those those DT 6804 9917 2 that that WDT 6804 9917 3 enlisted enlist VBD 6804 9917 4 under under IN 6804 9917 5 the the DT 6804 9917 6 king king NN 6804 9917 7 's 's POS 6804 9917 8 standard standard NN 6804 9917 9 -- -- : 6804 9917 10 on on IN 6804 9917 11 whose whose WP$ 6804 9917 12 side side NN 6804 9917 13 rallied rally VBD 6804 9917 14 , , , 6804 9917 15 for for IN 6804 9917 16 the the DT 6804 9917 17 most most JJS 6804 9917 18 part part NN 6804 9917 19 , , , 6804 9917 20 the the DT 6804 9917 21 nobility nobility NN 6804 9917 22 , , , 6804 9917 23 the the DT 6804 9917 24 gentry gentry NN 6804 9917 25 , , , 6804 9917 26 and and CC 6804 9917 27 the the DT 6804 9917 28 clergy clergy NNS 6804 9917 29 -- -- : 6804 9917 30 were be VBD 6804 9917 31 known know VBN 6804 9917 32 as as IN 6804 9917 33 Royalists Royalists NNPS 6804 9917 34 , , , 6804 9917 35 or or CC 6804 9917 36 Cavaliers Cavaliers NNPS 6804 9917 37 ; ; : 6804 9917 38 while while IN 6804 9917 39 those those DT 6804 9917 40 that that WDT 6804 9917 41 gathered gather VBD 6804 9917 42 about about IN 6804 9917 43 the the DT 6804 9917 44 Parliamentary parliamentary JJ 6804 9917 45 banner banner NN 6804 9917 46 were be VBD 6804 9917 47 called call VBN 6804 9917 48 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 6804 9917 49 , , , 6804 9917 50 or or CC 6804 9917 51 Roundheads Roundheads NNP 6804 9917 52 , , , 6804 9917 53 the the DT 6804 9917 54 latter latter JJ 6804 9917 55 term term NN 6804 9917 56 being be VBG 6804 9917 57 applied apply VBN 6804 9917 58 to to IN 6804 9917 59 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9917 60 because because IN 6804 9917 61 many many JJ 6804 9917 62 of of IN 6804 9917 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9917 64 number number NN 6804 9917 65 cropped crop VBD 6804 9917 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9917 67 hair hair NN 6804 9917 68 close close JJ 6804 9917 69 to to IN 6804 9917 70 the the DT 6804 9917 71 head head NN 6804 9917 72 , , , 6804 9917 73 simply simply RB 6804 9917 74 for for IN 6804 9917 75 the the DT 6804 9917 76 reason reason NN 6804 9917 77 that that WDT 6804 9917 78 the the DT 6804 9917 79 Cavaliers Cavaliers NNPS 6804 9917 80 affected affect VBD 6804 9917 81 long long RB 6804 9917 82 and and CC 6804 9917 83 flowing flow VBG 6804 9917 84 locks lock NNS 6804 9917 85 . . . 6804 9918 1 The the DT 6804 9918 2 Cavaliers Cavaliers NNPS 6804 9918 3 , , , 6804 9918 4 in in IN 6804 9918 5 the the DT 6804 9918 6 main main JJ 6804 9918 7 , , , 6804 9918 8 favored favor VBD 6804 9918 9 the the DT 6804 9918 10 Established Established NNP 6804 9918 11 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38 of of IN 6804 9932 39 several several JJ 6804 9932 40 conservative conservative JJ 6804 9932 41 noblemen nobleman NNS 6804 9932 42 . . . 6804 9933 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9933 2 , , , 6804 9933 3 as as IN 6804 9933 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9933 5 was be VBD 6804 9933 6 a a DT 6804 9933 7 member member NN 6804 9933 8 of of IN 6804 9933 9 the the DT 6804 9933 10 House House NNP 6804 9933 11 of of IN 6804 9933 12 Commons Commons NNP 6804 9933 13 , , , 6804 9933 14 should should MD 6804 9933 15 also also RB 6804 9933 16 have have VB 6804 9933 17 given give VBN 6804 9933 18 up up RP 6804 9933 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9933 20 command command NN 6804 9933 21 ; ; : 6804 9933 22 but but CC 6804 9933 23 the the DT 6804 9933 24 ordinance ordinance NN 6804 9933 25 was be VBD 6804 9933 26 suspended suspend VBN 6804 9933 27 in in IN 6804 9933 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9933 29 case case NN 6804 9933 30 , , , 6804 9933 31 so so IN 6804 9933 32 that that IN 6804 9933 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9933 34 might may MD 6804 9933 35 retain retain VB 6804 9933 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9933 37 place place NN 6804 9933 38 as as IN 6804 9933 39 lieutenant lieutenant NN 6804 9933 40 - - HYPH 6804 9933 41 general general JJ 6804 9933 42 . . . 6804 9934 1 Sir Sir NNP 6804 9934 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 9934 3 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 6804 9934 4 was be VBD 6804 9934 5 made make VBN 6804 9934 6 commander commander NN 6804 9934 7 - - HYPH 6804 9934 8 in in IN 6804 9934 9 - - HYPH 6804 9934 10 chief chief NN 6804 9934 11 . . . 6804 9935 1 Though though IN 6804 9935 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9935 3 was be VBD 6804 9935 4 nominally nominally RB 6804 9935 5 second second JJ 6804 9935 6 in in IN 6804 9935 7 command command NN 6804 9935 8 , , , 6804 9935 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9935 10 was be VBD 6804 9935 11 now now RB 6804 9935 12 really really RB 6804 9935 13 at at IN 6804 9935 14 the the DT 6804 9935 15 head head NN 6804 9935 16 of of IN 6804 9935 17 the the DT 6804 9935 18 army army NN 6804 9935 19 . . . 6804 9936 1 THE the DT 6804 9936 2 " " `` 6804 9936 3 NEW NEW NNP 6804 9936 4 MODEL MODEL NNP 6804 9936 5 . . . 6804 9936 6 " " '' 6804 9937 1 --Cromwell --Cromwell : 6804 9937 2 at at IN 6804 9937 3 once once RB 6804 9937 4 set set VBN 6804 9937 5 about about RP 6804 9937 6 to to TO 6804 9937 7 effect effect VB 6804 9937 8 the the DT 6804 9937 9 entire entire JJ 6804 9937 10 remodelling remodelling NN 6804 9937 11 of of IN 6804 9937 12 the the DT 6804 9937 13 army army NN 6804 9937 14 on on IN 6804 9937 15 the the DT 6804 9937 16 plan plan NN 6804 9937 17 of of IN 6804 9937 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9937 19 favorite favorite JJ 6804 9937 20 Ironsides Ironsides NNP 6804 9937 21 . . . 6804 9938 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9938 2 idea idea NN 6804 9938 3 was be VBD 6804 9938 4 that that IN 6804 9938 5 " " `` 6804 9938 6 the the DT 6804 9938 7 chivalry chivalry NN 6804 9938 8 of of IN 6804 9938 9 the the DT 6804 9938 10 Cavalier Cavalier NNP 6804 9938 11 must must MD 6804 9938 12 be be VB 6804 9938 13 met meet VBN 6804 9938 14 by by IN 6804 9938 15 the the DT 6804 9938 16 religious religious JJ 6804 9938 17 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 9938 18 of of IN 6804 9938 19 the the DT 6804 9938 20 Puritan Puritan NNP 6804 9938 21 . . . 6804 9938 22 " " '' 6804 9939 1 The the DT 6804 9939 2 army army NN 6804 9939 3 was be VBD 6804 9939 4 reduced reduce VBN 6804 9939 5 to to IN 6804 9939 6 20,000 20,000 CD 6804 9939 7 men man NNS 6804 9939 8 -- -- : 6804 9939 9 all all DT 6804 9939 10 honest honest JJ 6804 9939 11 , , , 6804 9939 12 fervent fervent JJ 6804 9939 13 , , , 6804 9939 14 God God NNP 6804 9939 15 - - HYPH 6804 9939 16 fearing fear VBG 6804 9939 17 , , , 6804 9939 18 psalm psalm NN 6804 9939 19 - - HYPH 6804 9939 20 singing singing NN 6804 9939 21 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 9939 22 . . . 6804 9940 1 When when WRB 6804 9940 2 not not RB 6804 9940 3 fighting fight VBG 6804 9940 4 , , , 6804 9940 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9940 6 studied study VBD 6804 9940 7 the the DT 6804 9940 8 Bible Bible NNP 6804 9940 9 , , , 6804 9940 10 prayed pray VBD 6804 9940 11 and and CC 6804 9940 12 sung sung JJ 6804 9940 13 hymns hymn NNS 6804 9940 14 . . . 6804 9941 1 Since since IN 6804 9941 2 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 6804 9941 3 led lead VBD 6804 9941 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9941 5 crusaders crusader NNS 6804 9941 6 to to IN 6804 9941 7 the the DT 6804 9941 8 rescue rescue NN 6804 9941 9 of of IN 6804 9941 10 the the DT 6804 9941 11 Holy Holy NNP 6804 9941 12 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 6804 9941 13 , , , 6804 9941 14 the the DT 6804 9941 15 world world NN 6804 9941 16 had have VBD 6804 9941 17 not not RB 6804 9941 18 beheld behold VBN 6804 9941 19 another another DT 6804 9941 20 such such JJ 6804 9941 21 army army NN 6804 9941 22 of of IN 6804 9941 23 religious religious JJ 6804 9941 24 enthusiasts enthusiast NNS 6804 9941 25 . . . 6804 9942 1 From from IN 6804 9942 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9942 3 down down RP 6804 9942 4 to to IN 6804 9942 5 the the DT 6804 9942 6 lowest low JJS 6804 9942 7 soldier soldier NN 6804 9942 8 of of IN 6804 9942 9 the the DT 6804 9942 10 " " `` 6804 9942 11 New New NNP 6804 9942 12 Model Model NNP 6804 9942 13 , , , 6804 9942 14 " " '' 6804 9942 15 every every DT 6804 9942 16 man man NN 6804 9942 17 felt feel VBD 6804 9942 18 called call VBN 6804 9942 19 of of IN 6804 9942 20 the the DT 6804 9942 21 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9942 22 to to TO 6804 9942 23 strike strike VB 6804 9942 24 down down RP 6804 9942 25 all all DT 6804 9942 26 forms form NNS 6804 9942 27 of of IN 6804 9942 28 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 9942 29 in in IN 6804 9942 30 Church Church NNP 6804 9942 31 and and CC 6804 9942 32 State State NNP 6804 9942 33 . . . 6804 9943 1 THE the DT 6804 9943 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 9943 3 OF of IN 6804 9943 4 NASEBY NASEBY NNP 6804 9943 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9943 6 1645).--The 1645).--the CD 6804 9943 7 temper temper NN 6804 9943 8 of of IN 6804 9943 9 the the DT 6804 9943 10 " " `` 6804 9943 11 New New NNP 6804 9943 12 Model Model NNP 6804 9943 13 " " '' 6804 9943 14 was be VBD 6804 9943 15 soon soon RB 6804 9943 16 tried try VBN 6804 9943 17 in in IN 6804 9943 18 the the DT 6804 9943 19 battle battle NN 6804 9943 20 of of IN 6804 9943 21 Naseby Naseby NNP 6804 9943 22 , , , 6804 9943 23 the the DT 6804 9943 24 decisive decisive JJ 6804 9943 25 engagement engagement NN 6804 9943 26 of of IN 6804 9943 27 the the DT 6804 9943 28 war war NN 6804 9943 29 . . . 6804 9944 1 The the DT 6804 9944 2 Royalists Royalists NNPS 6804 9944 3 were be VBD 6804 9944 4 scattered scatter VBN 6804 9944 5 to to IN 6804 9944 6 the the DT 6804 9944 7 winds wind NNS 6804 9944 8 , , , 6804 9944 9 and and CC 6804 9944 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9944 11 cause cause NN 6804 9944 12 was be VBD 6804 9944 13 irretrievably irretrievably RB 6804 9944 14 lost lose VBN 6804 9944 15 . . . 6804 9945 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9945 2 escaped escape VBD 6804 9945 3 from from IN 6804 9945 4 the the DT 6804 9945 5 field field NN 6804 9945 6 , , , 6804 9945 7 and and CC 6804 9945 8 ultimately ultimately RB 6804 9945 9 fled flee VBD 6804 9945 10 into into IN 6804 9945 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9945 12 , , , 6804 9945 13 thinking think VBG 6804 9945 14 that that IN 6804 9945 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9945 16 might may MD 6804 9945 17 rely rely VB 6804 9945 18 upon upon IN 6804 9945 19 the the DT 6804 9945 20 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 9945 21 of of IN 6804 9945 22 the the DT 6804 9945 23 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 9945 24 to to IN 6804 9945 25 the the DT 6804 9945 26 House House NNP 6804 9945 27 of of IN 6804 9945 28 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 9945 29 ; ; : 6804 9945 30 but but CC 6804 9945 31 on on IN 6804 9945 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9945 33 refusing refusing NN 6804 9945 34 to to TO 6804 9945 35 sign sign VB 6804 9945 36 the the DT 6804 9945 37 Covenant Covenant NNP 6804 9945 38 and and CC 6804 9945 39 certain certain JJ 6804 9945 40 other other JJ 6804 9945 41 articles article NNS 6804 9945 42 , , , 6804 9945 43 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9945 44 gave give VBD 6804 9945 45 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9945 46 up up RP 6804 9945 47 to to IN 6804 9945 48 the the DT 6804 9945 49 English English NNP 6804 9945 50 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9945 51 . . . 6804 9946 1 " " `` 6804 9946 2 PRIDE PRIDE NNP 6804 9946 3 'S 's POS 6804 9946 4 PURGE purge NN 6804 9946 5 " " '' 6804 9946 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9946 7 1648).--Now 1648).--Now NNS 6804 9946 8 , , , 6804 9946 9 there there EX 6804 9946 10 were be VBD 6804 9946 11 many many JJ 6804 9946 12 in in IN 6804 9946 13 the the DT 6804 9946 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9946 15 who who WP 6804 9946 16 were be VBD 6804 9946 17 in in IN 6804 9946 18 favor favor NN 6804 9946 19 of of IN 6804 9946 20 restoring restore VBG 6804 9946 21 the the DT 6804 9946 22 king king NN 6804 9946 23 unconditionally unconditionally RB 6804 9946 24 to to IN 6804 9946 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9946 26 throne throne NN 6804 9946 27 , , , 6804 9946 28 that that RB 6804 9946 29 is is RB 6804 9946 30 , , , 6804 9946 31 without without IN 6804 9946 32 requiring require VBG 6804 9946 33 from from IN 6804 9946 34 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9946 35 any any DT 6804 9946 36 guaranties guaranty NNS 6804 9946 37 that that WDT 6804 9946 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9946 39 would would MD 6804 9946 40 in in IN 6804 9946 41 the the DT 6804 9946 42 future future JJ 6804 9946 43 rule rule NN 6804 9946 44 in in IN 6804 9946 45 accordance accordance NN 6804 9946 46 with with IN 6804 9946 47 the the DT 6804 9946 48 constitution constitution NN 6804 9946 49 and and CC 6804 9946 50 the the DT 6804 9946 51 laws law NNS 6804 9946 52 of of IN 6804 9946 53 the the DT 6804 9946 54 land land NN 6804 9946 55 . . . 6804 9947 1 The the DT 6804 9947 2 Independents Independents NNPS 6804 9947 3 , , , 6804 9947 4 which which WDT 6804 9947 5 means mean VBZ 6804 9947 6 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9947 7 and and CC 6804 9947 8 the the DT 6804 9947 9 army army NN 6804 9947 10 , , , 6804 9947 11 saw see VBD 6804 9947 12 in in IN 6804 9947 13 this this DT 6804 9947 14 possibility possibility NN 6804 9947 15 the the DT 6804 9947 16 threatened threaten VBN 6804 9947 17 ruin ruin NN 6804 9947 18 of of IN 6804 9947 19 all all DT 6804 9947 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9947 21 hopes hope NNS 6804 9947 22 , , , 6804 9947 23 and and CC 6804 9947 24 the the DT 6804 9947 25 loss loss NN 6804 9947 26 of of IN 6804 9947 27 all all PDT 6804 9947 28 the the DT 6804 9947 29 fruits fruit NNS 6804 9947 30 of of IN 6804 9947 31 victory victory NN 6804 9947 32 . . . 6804 9948 1 A a DT 6804 9948 2 high high JJ 6804 9948 3 - - HYPH 6804 9948 4 handed handed JJ 6804 9948 5 measure measure NN 6804 9948 6 was be VBD 6804 9948 7 resolved resolve VBN 6804 9948 8 upon,--the upon,--the DT 6804 9948 9 exclusion exclusion NN 6804 9948 10 from from IN 6804 9948 11 the the DT 6804 9948 12 House House NNP 6804 9948 13 of of IN 6804 9948 14 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9948 15 of of IN 6804 9948 16 all all PDT 6804 9948 17 those those DT 6804 9948 18 members member NNS 6804 9948 19 who who WP 6804 9948 20 favored favor VBD 6804 9948 21 the the DT 6804 9948 22 restoration restoration NN 6804 9948 23 of of IN 6804 9948 24 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9948 25 . . . 6804 9949 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 9949 2 , , , 6804 9949 3 an an DT 6804 9949 4 officer officer NN 6804 9949 5 by by IN 6804 9949 6 the the DT 6804 9949 7 name name NN 6804 9949 8 of of IN 6804 9949 9 Pride Pride NNP 6804 9949 10 was be VBD 6804 9949 11 stationed station VBN 6804 9949 12 at at IN 6804 9949 13 the the DT 6804 9949 14 door door NN 6804 9949 15 of of IN 6804 9949 16 the the DT 6804 9949 17 hall hall NN 6804 9949 18 , , , 6804 9949 19 to to TO 6804 9949 20 arrest arrest VB 6804 9949 21 the the DT 6804 9949 22 members member NNS 6804 9949 23 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 6804 9949 24 to to IN 6804 9949 25 the the DT 6804 9949 26 army army NN 6804 9949 27 . . . 6804 9950 1 One one CD 6804 9950 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 9950 3 and and CC 6804 9950 4 forty forty CD 6804 9950 5 members member NNS 6804 9950 6 were be VBD 6804 9950 7 thus thus RB 6804 9950 8 kept keep VBN 6804 9950 9 from from IN 6804 9950 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9950 11 seats seat NNS 6804 9950 12 , , , 6804 9950 13 and and CC 6804 9950 14 the the DT 6804 9950 15 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9950 16 thereby thereby RB 6804 9950 17 reduced reduce VBN 6804 9950 18 to to IN 6804 9950 19 about about RB 6804 9950 20 fifty fifty CD 6804 9950 21 representatives representative NNS 6804 9950 22 , , , 6804 9950 23 all all DT 6804 9950 24 of of IN 6804 9950 25 whom whom WP 6804 9950 26 of of IN 6804 9950 27 course course NN 6804 9950 28 were be VBD 6804 9950 29 Independents Independents NNPS 6804 9950 30 . . . 6804 9951 1 This this DT 6804 9951 2 performance performance NN 6804 9951 3 was be VBD 6804 9951 4 appropriately appropriately RB 6804 9951 5 called call VBN 6804 9951 6 " " `` 6804 9951 7 Pride Pride NNP 6804 9951 8 's 's POS 6804 9951 9 Purge purge NN 6804 9951 10 . . . 6804 9951 11 " " '' 6804 9952 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9952 2 was be VBD 6804 9952 3 simply simply RB 6804 9952 4 an an DT 6804 9952 5 act act NN 6804 9952 6 of of IN 6804 9952 7 military military JJ 6804 9952 8 usurpation usurpation NN 6804 9952 9 . . . 6804 9953 1 TRIAL trial NN 6804 9953 2 AND and CC 6804 9953 3 EXECUTION execution NN 6804 9953 4 OF of IN 6804 9953 5 THE the DT 6804 9953 6 KING.--The KING.--The . 6804 9953 7 Commons Commons NNP 6804 9953 8 thus thus RB 6804 9953 9 " " `` 6804 9953 10 purged purge VBN 6804 9953 11 " " '' 6804 9953 12 of of IN 6804 9953 13 the the DT 6804 9953 14 king king NN 6804 9953 15 's 's POS 6804 9953 16 friends friend NNS 6804 9953 17 now now RB 6804 9953 18 passed pass VBD 6804 9953 19 a a DT 6804 9953 20 resolution resolution NN 6804 9953 21 for for IN 6804 9953 22 the the DT 6804 9953 23 immediate immediate JJ 6804 9953 24 trial trial NN 6804 9953 25 of of IN 6804 9953 26 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9953 27 for for IN 6804 9953 28 treason treason NN 6804 9953 29 . . . 6804 9954 1 A a DT 6804 9954 2 High High NNP 6804 9954 3 Court Court NNP 6804 9954 4 of of IN 6804 9954 5 Justice Justice NNP 6804 9954 6 , , , 6804 9954 7 comprising comprise VBG 6804 9954 8 150 150 CD 6804 9954 9 members member NNS 6804 9954 10 , , , 6804 9954 11 was be VBD 6804 9954 12 organized organize VBN 6804 9954 13 , , , 6804 9954 14 before before IN 6804 9954 15 which which WDT 6804 9954 16 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9954 17 was be VBD 6804 9954 18 summoned summon VBN 6804 9954 19 . . . 6804 9955 1 Before before IN 6804 9955 2 the the DT 6804 9955 3 close close NN 6804 9955 4 of of IN 6804 9955 5 a a DT 6804 9955 6 week week NN 6804 9955 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9955 8 was be VBD 6804 9955 9 condemned condemn VBN 6804 9955 10 to to TO 6804 9955 11 be be VB 6804 9955 12 executed execute VBN 6804 9955 13 " " '' 6804 9955 14 as as IN 6804 9955 15 a a DT 6804 9955 16 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 9955 17 , , , 6804 9955 18 traitor traitor NN 6804 9955 19 , , , 6804 9955 20 murderer murderer NN 6804 9955 21 , , , 6804 9955 22 and and CC 6804 9955 23 enemy enemy NN 6804 9955 24 of of IN 6804 9955 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9955 26 country country NN 6804 9955 27 . . . 6804 9955 28 " " '' 6804 9956 1 II ii CD 6804 9956 2 . . . 6804 9957 1 THE the DT 6804 9957 2 COMMONWEALTH COMMONWEALTH NNP 6804 9957 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9957 4 1649 1649 CD 6804 9957 5 - - SYM 6804 9957 6 1660 1660 CD 6804 9957 7 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9957 8 . . . 6804 9958 1 ESTABLISHMENT establishment NN 6804 9958 2 OF of IN 6804 9958 3 THE the DT 6804 9958 4 COMMONWEALTH.--A commonwealth.--a CD 6804 9958 5 few few JJ 6804 9958 6 weeks week NNS 6804 9958 7 after after IN 6804 9958 8 the the DT 6804 9958 9 execution execution NN 6804 9958 10 of of IN 6804 9958 11 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9958 12 , , , 6804 9958 13 the the DT 6804 9958 14 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 9958 15 voted vote VBD 6804 9958 16 to to TO 6804 9958 17 abolish abolish VB 6804 9958 18 the the DT 6804 9958 19 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 9958 20 and and CC 6804 9958 21 the the DT 6804 9958 22 House House NNP 6804 9958 23 of of IN 6804 9958 24 Lords Lords NNPS 6804 9958 25 , , , 6804 9958 26 and and CC 6804 9958 27 to to TO 6804 9958 28 establish establish VB 6804 9958 29 a a DT 6804 9958 30 republic republic NN 6804 9958 31 , , , 6804 9958 32 under under IN 6804 9958 33 the the DT 6804 9958 34 name name NN 6804 9958 35 of of IN 6804 9958 36 " " `` 6804 9958 37 The the DT 6804 9958 38 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 9958 39 . . . 6804 9958 40 " " '' 6804 9959 1 The the DT 6804 9959 2 executive executive JJ 6804 9959 3 power power NN 6804 9959 4 was be VBD 6804 9959 5 lodged lodge VBN 6804 9959 6 in in IN 6804 9959 7 a a DT 6804 9959 8 Council Council NNP 6804 9959 9 of of IN 6804 9959 10 State State NNP 6804 9959 11 , , , 6804 9959 12 composed compose VBN 6804 9959 13 of of IN 6804 9959 14 forty forty CD 6804 9959 15 - - HYPH 6804 9959 16 one one CD 6804 9959 17 persons person NNS 6804 9959 18 . . . 6804 9960 1 Of of IN 6804 9960 2 this this DT 6804 9960 3 body body NN 6804 9960 4 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 6804 9960 5 , , , 6804 9960 6 an an DT 6804 9960 7 eminent eminent JJ 6804 9960 8 lawyer lawyer NN 6804 9960 9 , , , 6804 9960 10 was be VBD 6804 9960 11 the the DT 6804 9960 12 nominal nominal JJ 6804 9960 13 , , , 6804 9960 14 but but CC 6804 9960 15 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9960 16 the the DT 6804 9960 17 real real JJ 6804 9960 18 , , , 6804 9960 19 head head NN 6804 9960 20 . . . 6804 9961 1 TROUBLES troubles NN 6804 9961 2 OF of IN 6804 9961 3 THE the DT 6804 9961 4 COMMONWEALTH.--The COMMONWEALTH.--The NNP 6804 9961 5 republic republic NN 6804 9961 6 thus thus RB 6804 9961 7 born bear VBN 6804 9961 8 of of IN 6804 9961 9 mingled mingle VBN 6804 9961 10 religious religious JJ 6804 9961 11 and and CC 6804 9961 12 political political JJ 6804 9961 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 9961 14 was be VBD 6804 9961 15 beset beset VBN 6804 9961 16 with with IN 6804 9961 17 dangers danger NNS 6804 9961 18 from from IN 6804 9961 19 the the DT 6804 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6804 9964 5 too too RB 6804 9964 6 late late RB 6804 9964 7 repented repent VBN 6804 9964 8 of of IN 6804 9964 9 having have VBG 6804 9964 10 surrendered surrender VBN 6804 9964 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9964 12 native native JJ 6804 9964 13 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 9964 14 into into IN 6804 9964 15 the the DT 6804 9964 16 hands hand NNS 6804 9964 17 of of IN 6804 9964 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9964 19 enemies enemy NNS 6804 9964 20 , , , 6804 9964 21 now now RB 6804 9964 22 hastened hasten VBD 6804 9964 23 to to TO 6804 9964 24 wipe wipe VB 6804 9964 25 out out RP 6804 9964 26 the the DT 6804 9964 27 stain stain NN 6804 9964 28 of of IN 6804 9964 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9964 30 disloyalty disloyalty NN 6804 9964 31 by by IN 6804 9964 32 proclaiming proclaim VBG 6804 9964 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9964 34 son son NN 6804 9964 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9964 36 king king NN 6804 9964 37 , , , 6804 9964 38 with with IN 6804 9964 39 the the DT 6804 9964 40 title title NN 6804 9964 41 of of IN 6804 9964 42 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9964 43 the the DT 6804 9964 44 Second Second NNP 6804 9964 45 . . . 6804 9965 1 The the DT 6804 9965 2 impulsive impulsive JJ 6804 9965 3 Irish Irish NNP 6804 9965 4 also also RB 6804 9965 5 declared declare VBD 6804 9965 6 for for IN 6804 9965 7 the the DT 6804 9965 8 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9965 9 ; ; : 6804 9965 10 while while IN 6804 9965 11 the the DT 6804 9965 12 Dutch Dutch NNPS 6804 9965 13 began begin VBD 6804 9965 14 active active JJ 6804 9965 15 preparations preparation NNS 6804 9965 16 to to TO 6804 9965 17 assist assist VB 6804 9965 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9965 19 in in IN 6804 9965 20 regaining regain VBG 6804 9965 21 the the DT 6804 9965 22 throne throne NN 6804 9965 23 of of IN 6804 9965 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9965 25 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 9965 26 father father NN 6804 9965 27 . . . 6804 9966 1 In in IN 6804 9966 2 England England NNP 6804 9966 3 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 9966 4 the the DT 6804 9966 5 Royalists Royalists NNPS 6804 9966 6 were be VBD 6804 9966 7 active active JJ 6804 9966 8 and and CC 6804 9966 9 threatening threatening JJ 6804 9966 10 . . . 6804 9967 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 9967 2 WITH with IN 6804 9967 3 IRELAND.--The ireland.--the DT 6804 9967 4 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 9967 5 , , , 6804 9967 6 like like IN 6804 9967 7 the the DT 6804 9967 8 ancient ancient JJ 6804 9967 9 republic republic NN 6804 9967 10 of of IN 6804 9967 11 Rome Rome NNP 6804 9967 12 , , , 6804 9967 13 seemed seem VBD 6804 9967 14 to to TO 6804 9967 15 gather gather VB 6804 9967 16 strength strength NN 6804 9967 17 and and CC 6804 9967 18 energy energy NN 6804 9967 19 from from IN 6804 9967 20 the the DT 6804 9967 21 very very JJ 6804 9967 22 multitude multitude NN 6804 9967 23 of of IN 6804 9967 24 surrounding surround VBG 6804 9967 25 dangers danger NNS 6804 9967 26 . . . 6804 9968 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9968 2 was be VBD 6804 9968 3 made make VBN 6804 9968 4 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9968 5 - - 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9974 8 the the DT 6804 9974 9 manner manner NN 6804 9974 10 in in IN 6804 9974 11 which which WDT 6804 9974 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9974 13 dealt deal VBD 6804 9974 14 with with IN 6804 9974 15 the the DT 6804 9974 16 captured capture VBN 6804 9974 17 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 9974 18 : : : 6804 9974 19 " " `` 6804 9974 20 When when WRB 6804 9974 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9974 22 submitted submit VBD 6804 9974 23 , , , 6804 9974 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9974 25 officers officer NNS 6804 9974 26 were be VBD 6804 9974 27 knocked knock VBN 6804 9974 28 on on IN 6804 9974 29 the the DT 6804 9974 30 head head NN 6804 9974 31 , , , 6804 9974 32 and and CC 6804 9974 33 every every DT 6804 9974 34 tenth tenth JJ 6804 9974 35 man man NN 6804 9974 36 of of IN 6804 9974 37 the the DT 6804 9974 38 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9974 39 killed kill VBN 6804 9974 40 , , , 6804 9974 41 and and CC 6804 9974 42 the the DT 6804 9974 43 rest rest NN 6804 9974 44 shipped ship VBN 6804 9974 45 for for IN 6804 9974 46 Barbadoes barbadoe NNS 6804 9974 47 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9974 48 to to TO 6804 9974 49 be be VB 6804 9974 50 sold sell VBN 6804 9974 51 into into IN 6804 9974 52 slavery slavery NN 6804 9974 53 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9974 54 . . . 6804 9974 55 " " '' 6804 9975 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 9975 2 WITH with IN 6804 9975 3 SCOTLAND.--Cromwell SCOTLAND.--Cromwell NNP 6804 9975 4 was be VBD 6804 9975 5 called call VBN 6804 9975 6 out out IN 6804 9975 7 of of IN 6804 9975 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 9975 9 by by IN 6804 9975 10 the the DT 6804 9975 11 Council Council NNP 6804 9975 12 to to TO 6804 9975 13 lead lead VB 6804 9975 14 an an DT 6804 9975 15 army army NN 6804 9975 16 into into IN 6804 9975 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9975 18 . . . 6804 9976 1 The the DT 6804 9976 2 terror terror NN 6804 9976 3 of of IN 6804 9976 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9976 5 name name NN 6804 9976 6 went go VBD 6804 9976 7 before before IN 6804 9976 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9976 9 , , , 6804 9976 10 and and CC 6804 9976 11 the the DT 6804 9976 12 people people NNS 6804 9976 13 fled flee VBD 6804 9976 14 as as IN 6804 9976 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9976 16 approached approach VBD 6804 9976 17 . . . 6804 9977 1 At at IN 6804 9977 2 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 6804 9977 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9977 4 met meet VBD 6804 9977 5 the the DT 6804 9977 6 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 9977 7 army army NN 6804 9977 8 . . . 6804 9978 1 Before before IN 6804 9978 2 the the DT 6804 9978 3 terrible terrible JJ 6804 9978 4 onset onset NN 6804 9978 5 of of IN 6804 9978 6 the the DT 6804 9978 7 fanatic fanatic JJ 6804 9978 8 Roundheads roundhead VBZ 6804 9978 9 the the DT 6804 9978 10 Scots Scots NNPS 6804 9978 11 were be VBD 6804 9978 12 scattered scatter VBN 6804 9978 13 like like IN 6804 9978 14 chaff chaff NN 6804 9978 15 before before IN 6804 9978 16 the the DT 6804 9978 17 wind wind NN 6804 9978 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9978 19 1650 1650 CD 6804 9978 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9978 21 . . . 6804 9979 1 The the DT 6804 9979 2 following following JJ 6804 9979 3 year year NN 6804 9979 4 , , , 6804 9979 5 on on IN 6804 9979 6 the the DT 6804 9979 7 anniversary anniversary NN 6804 9979 8 of of IN 6804 9979 9 the the DT 6804 9979 10 Battle Battle NNP 6804 9979 11 of of IN 6804 9979 12 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 6804 9979 13 , , , 6804 9979 14 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9979 15 gained gain VBD 6804 9979 16 another another DT 6804 9979 17 great great JJ 6804 9979 18 victory victory NN 6804 9979 19 over over IN 6804 9979 20 the the DT 6804 9979 21 Scottish scottish JJ 6804 9979 22 army army NN 6804 9979 23 at at IN 6804 9979 24 Worcester Worcester NNP 6804 9979 25 , , , 6804 9979 26 and and CC 6804 9979 27 all all DT 6804 9979 28 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9979 29 was be VBD 6804 9979 30 soon soon RB 6804 9979 31 after after IN 6804 9979 32 forced force VBN 6804 9979 33 to to TO 6804 9979 34 submit submit VB 6804 9979 35 to to IN 6804 9979 36 the the DT 6804 9979 37 authority authority NN 6804 9979 38 of of IN 6804 9979 39 the the DT 6804 9979 40 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 9979 41 . . . 6804 9980 1 Prince Prince NNP 6804 9980 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 9980 3 , , , 6804 9980 4 after after IN 6804 9980 5 many many JJ 6804 9980 6 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 9980 7 experiences experience NNS 6804 9980 8 , , , 6804 9980 9 escaped escape VBD 6804 9980 10 across across IN 6804 9980 11 the the DT 6804 9980 12 Channel Channel NNP 6804 9980 13 into into IN 6804 9980 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 6804 9980 15 . . . 6804 9981 1 CROMWELL CROMWELL NNP 6804 9981 2 EJECTS EJECTS NNP 6804 9981 3 THE the DT 6804 9981 4 LONG long JJ 6804 9981 5 PARLIAMENT parliament NN 6804 9981 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9981 7 1653).--The 1653).--the CD 6804 9981 8 war war NN 6804 9981 9 in in IN 6804 9981 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 9981 11 was be VBD 6804 9981 12 followed follow VBN 6804 9981 13 by by IN 6804 9981 14 one one CD 6804 9981 15 with with IN 6804 9981 16 the the DT 6804 9981 17 Dutch Dutch NNPS 6804 9981 18 . . . 6804 9982 1 While while IN 6804 9982 2 this this DT 6804 9982 3 war war NN 6804 9982 4 was be VBD 6804 9982 5 in in IN 6804 9982 6 progress progress NN 6804 9982 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9982 8 came come VBD 6804 9982 9 to to IN 6804 9982 10 an an DT 6804 9982 11 open open JJ 6804 9982 12 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 9982 13 with with IN 6804 9982 14 the the DT 6804 9982 15 army army NN 6804 9982 16 . . . 6804 9983 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9983 2 demanded demand VBD 6804 9983 3 of of IN 6804 9983 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9983 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9983 6 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 9983 7 , , , 6804 9983 8 and and CC 6804 9983 9 the the DT 6804 9983 10 calling calling NN 6804 9983 11 of of IN 6804 9983 12 a a DT 6804 9983 13 new new JJ 6804 9983 14 body body NN 6804 9983 15 . . . 6804 9984 1 This this DT 6804 9984 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9984 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 9984 4 ; ; : 6804 9984 5 whereupon whereupon NN 6804 9984 6 , , , 6804 9984 7 taking take VBG 6804 9984 8 with with IN 6804 9984 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9984 10 a a DT 6804 9984 11 body body NN 6804 9984 12 of of IN 6804 9984 13 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9984 14 , , , 6804 9984 15 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9984 16 went go VBD 6804 9984 17 to to IN 6804 9984 18 the the DT 6804 9984 19 House House NNP 6804 9984 20 , , , 6804 9984 21 and and CC 6804 9984 22 after after IN 6804 9984 23 listening listen VBG 6804 9984 24 impatiently impatiently RB 6804 9984 25 for for IN 6804 9984 26 a a DT 6804 9984 27 while while NN 6804 9984 28 to to IN 6804 9984 29 the the DT 6804 9984 30 debate debate NN 6804 9984 31 , , , 6804 9984 32 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 9984 33 sprang spring VBD 6804 9984 34 to to IN 6804 9984 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9984 36 feet foot NNS 6804 9984 37 , , , 6804 9984 38 and and CC 6804 9984 39 , , , 6804 9984 40 with with IN 6804 9984 41 bitter bitter JJ 6804 9984 42 reproaches reproach NNS 6804 9984 43 , , , 6804 9984 44 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 9984 45 : : : 6804 9984 46 " " `` 6804 9984 47 I -PRON- PRP 6804 9984 48 will will MD 6804 9984 49 put put VB 6804 9984 50 an an DT 6804 9984 51 end end NN 6804 9984 52 to to IN 6804 9984 53 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9984 54 prating prating NN 6804 9984 55 . . . 6804 9985 1 Get get VB 6804 9985 2 you -PRON- PRP 6804 9985 3 gone go VBN 6804 9985 4 ; ; : 6804 9985 5 give give VB 6804 9985 6 place place NN 6804 9985 7 to to IN 6804 9985 8 better well JJR 6804 9985 9 men man NNS 6804 9985 10 . . . 6804 9986 1 You -PRON- PRP 6804 9986 2 are be VBP 6804 9986 3 no no DT 6804 9986 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9986 5 . . . 6804 9987 1 The the DT 6804 9987 2 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9987 3 has have VBZ 6804 9987 4 done do VBN 6804 9987 5 with with IN 6804 9987 6 you -PRON- PRP 6804 9987 7 . . . 6804 9987 8 " " '' 6804 9988 1 The the DT 6804 9988 2 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 9988 3 rushing rush VBG 6804 9988 4 in in RB 6804 9988 5 at at IN 6804 9988 6 a a DT 6804 9988 7 preconcerted preconcerted JJ 6804 9988 8 signal signal NN 6804 9988 9 , , , 6804 9988 10 the the DT 6804 9988 11 hall hall NN 6804 9988 12 was be VBD 6804 9988 13 cleared clear VBN 6804 9988 14 , , , 6804 9988 15 and and CC 6804 9988 16 the the DT 6804 9988 17 doors door NNS 6804 9988 18 locked lock VBN 6804 9988 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9988 20 1653 1653 CD 6804 9988 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 9988 22 . . . 6804 9989 1 In in IN 6804 9989 2 such such JJ 6804 9989 3 summary summary NN 6804 9989 4 manner manner NN 6804 9989 5 the the DT 6804 9989 6 Long Long NNP 6804 9989 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9989 8 , , , 6804 9989 9 or or CC 6804 9989 10 the the DT 6804 9989 11 " " `` 6804 9989 12 Rump Rump NNP 6804 9989 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9989 14 , , , 6804 9989 15 " " '' 6804 9989 16 as as IN 6804 9989 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9989 18 was be VBD 6804 9989 19 called call VBN 6804 9989 20 in in IN 6804 9989 21 derision derision NN 6804 9989 22 after after IN 6804 9989 23 Pride Pride NNP 6804 9989 24 's 's POS 6804 9989 25 Purge Purge NNP 6804 9989 26 , , , 6804 9989 27 was be VBD 6804 9989 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 6804 9989 29 , , , 6804 9989 30 after after IN 6804 9989 31 having have VBG 6804 9989 32 sat sit VBN 6804 9989 33 for for IN 6804 9989 34 twelve twelve CD 6804 9989 35 years year NNS 6804 9989 36 . . . 6804 9990 1 So so CC 6804 9990 2 completely completely RB 6804 9990 3 had have VBD 6804 9990 4 the the DT 6804 9990 5 body body NN 6804 9990 6 lost lose VBN 6804 9990 7 the the DT 6804 9990 8 confidence confidence NN 6804 9990 9 and and CC 6804 9990 10 respect respect NN 6804 9990 11 of of IN 6804 9990 12 all all DT 6804 9990 13 parties party NNS 6804 9990 14 , , , 6804 9990 15 that that IN 6804 9990 16 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 9990 17 a a DT 6804 9990 18 murmur murmur NN 6804 9990 19 was be VBD 6804 9990 20 heard hear VBN 6804 9990 21 against against IN 6804 9990 22 the the DT 6804 9990 23 illegal illegal JJ 6804 9990 24 and and CC 6804 9990 25 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 9990 26 mode mode NN 6804 9990 27 of of IN 6804 9990 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9990 29 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 9990 30 . . . 6804 9991 1 THE the DT 6804 9991 2 LITTLE LITTLE NNP 6804 9991 3 PARLIAMENT.--Cromwell PARLIAMENT.--Cromwell NNP 6804 9991 4 now now RB 6804 9991 5 called call VBD 6804 9991 6 a a DT 6804 9991 7 new new JJ 6804 9991 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9991 9 , , , 6804 9991 10 or or CC 6804 9991 11 more more RBR 6804 9991 12 properly properly RB 6804 9991 13 a a DT 6804 9991 14 convention convention NN 6804 9991 15 , , , 6804 9991 16 summoning summoning NN 6804 9991 17 , , , 6804 9991 18 so so RB 6804 9991 19 far far RB 6804 9991 20 as as IN 6804 9991 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9991 22 might may MD 6804 9991 23 , , , 6804 9991 24 only only RB 6804 9991 25 religious religious JJ 6804 9991 26 , , , 6804 9991 27 God- God- NNP 6804 9991 28 fearing fear VBG 6804 9991 29 men man NNS 6804 9991 30 . . . 6804 9992 1 The the DT 6804 9992 2 " " `` 6804 9992 3 Little little JJ 6804 9992 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9992 5 , , , 6804 9992 6 " " '' 6804 9992 7 as as IN 6804 9992 8 generally generally RB 6804 9992 9 called call VBN 6804 9992 10 , , , 6804 9992 11 consisted consist VBD 6804 9992 12 of of IN 6804 9992 13 156 156 CD 6804 9992 14 members member NNS 6804 9992 15 , , , 6804 9992 16 mainly mainly RB 6804 9992 17 religious religious JJ 6804 9992 18 persons person NNS 6804 9992 19 , , , 6804 9992 20 who who WP 6804 9992 21 spent spend VBD 6804 9992 22 much much JJ 6804 9992 23 of of IN 6804 9992 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9992 25 time time NN 6804 9992 26 in in IN 6804 9992 27 Scripture scripture NN 6804 9992 28 exegesis exegesis NN 6804 9992 29 , , , 6804 9992 30 prayer prayer NN 6804 9992 31 , , , 6804 9992 32 and and CC 6804 9992 33 exhortation exhortation NN 6804 9992 34 . . . 6804 9993 1 Among among IN 6804 9993 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 9993 3 was be VBD 6804 9993 4 a a DT 6804 9993 5 London London NNP 6804 9993 6 leather leather NN 6804 9993 7 - - HYPH 6804 9993 8 merchant merchant NN 6804 9993 9 , , , 6804 9993 10 named name VBN 6804 9993 11 Praise praise NN 6804 9993 12 - - HYPH 6804 9993 13 God God NNP 6804 9993 14 Barebone Barebone NNP 6804 9993 15 , , , 6804 9993 16 who who WP 6804 9993 17 was be VBD 6804 9993 18 especially especially RB 6804 9993 19 given give VBN 6804 9993 20 to to IN 6804 9993 21 these these DT 6804 9993 22 exercises exercise NNS 6804 9993 23 . . . 6804 9994 1 The the DT 6804 9994 2 name name NN 6804 9994 3 amused amuse VBD 6804 9994 4 the the DT 6804 9994 5 people people NNS 6804 9994 6 , , , 6804 9994 7 and and CC 6804 9994 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 9994 9 nicknamed nickname VBD 6804 9994 10 the the DT 6804 9994 11 Convention Convention NNP 6804 9994 12 the the DT 6804 9994 13 " " `` 6804 9994 14 Praise praise NN 6804 9994 15 - - HYPH 6804 9994 16 God God NNP 6804 9994 17 Barebone Barebone NNP 6804 9994 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9994 19 . . . 6804 9994 20 " " '' 6804 9995 1 The the DT 6804 9995 2 Little Little NNP 6804 9995 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 9995 4 sat sit VBD 6804 9995 5 only only RB 6804 9995 6 a a DT 6804 9995 7 few few JJ 6804 9995 8 months month NNS 6804 9995 9 , , , 6804 9995 10 during during IN 6804 9995 11 which which WDT 6804 9995 12 time time NN 6804 9995 13 , , , 6804 9995 14 however however RB 6804 9995 15 , , , 6804 9995 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 9995 17 really really RB 6804 9995 18 did do VBD 6804 9995 19 some some DT 6804 9995 20 excellent excellent JJ 6804 9995 21 work work NN 6804 9995 22 , , , 6804 9995 23 particularly particularly RB 6804 9995 24 in in IN 6804 9995 25 the the DT 6804 9995 26 way way NN 6804 9995 27 of of IN 6804 9995 28 suggesting suggest VBG 6804 9995 29 important important JJ 6804 9995 30 reforms reform NNS 6804 9995 31 . . . 6804 9996 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 9996 2 at at IN 6804 9996 3 length length NN 6804 9996 4 resigned resign VBD 6804 9996 5 all all PDT 6804 9996 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9996 7 powers power NNS 6804 9996 8 into into IN 6804 9996 9 the the DT 6804 9996 10 hands hand NNS 6804 9996 11 of of IN 6804 9996 12 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 9996 13 ; ; : 6804 9996 14 and and CC 6804 9996 15 shortly shortly RB 6804 9996 16 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 9996 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 9996 18 council council NNP 6804 9996 19 of of IN 6804 9996 20 army army NNP 6804 9996 21 officers officer NNS 6804 9996 22 , , , 6804 9996 23 fearing fear VBG 6804 9996 24 the the DT 6804 9996 25 country country NN 6804 9996 26 would would MD 6804 9996 27 fall fall VB 6804 9996 28 into into IN 6804 9996 29 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 9996 30 , , , 6804 9996 31 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 9996 32 him -PRON- PRP 6804 9996 33 -- -- : 6804 9996 34 though though IN 6804 9996 35 manifesting manifest VBG 6804 9996 36 reluctance reluctance NN 6804 9996 37 , , , 6804 9996 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 9996 39 probably probably RB 6804 9996 40 was be VBD 6804 9996 41 quite quite RB 6804 9996 42 willing willing JJ 6804 9996 43 to to TO 6804 9996 44 be be VB 6804 9996 45 persuaded persuade VBN 6804 9996 46 -- -- : 6804 9996 47 to to TO 6804 9996 48 accept accept VB 6804 9996 49 the the DT 6804 9996 50 title title NN 6804 9996 51 of of IN 6804 9996 52 " " `` 6804 9996 53 Lord Lord NNP 6804 9996 54 Protector Protector NNP 6804 9996 55 of of IN 6804 9996 56 the the DT 6804 9996 57 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 9996 58 . . . 6804 9996 59 " " '' 6804 9997 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 9997 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 9997 3 : : : 6804 9997 4 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 6804 9997 5 CROMWELL CROMWELL NNP 6804 9997 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 9997 7 THE the DT 6804 9997 8 PROTECTORATE PROTECTORATE NNP 6804 9997 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 9997 10 1653 1653 CD 6804 9997 11 - - SYM 6804 9997 12 1659).--Cromwell 1659).--Cromwell NNP 6804 9997 13 's 's POS 6804 9997 14 power power NN 6804 9997 15 was be VBD 6804 9997 16 now now RB 6804 9997 17 almost almost RB 6804 9997 18 unlimited unlimited JJ 6804 9997 19 . . . 6804 9998 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 9998 2 was be VBD 6804 9998 3 virtually virtually RB 6804 9998 4 a a DT 6804 9998 5 dictator dictator NN 6804 9998 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10002 12 . . . 6804 10003 1 A a DT 6804 10003 2 censorship censorship NN 6804 10003 3 of of IN 6804 10003 4 the the DT 6804 10003 5 Press Press NNP 6804 10003 6 was be VBD 6804 10003 7 established establish VBN 6804 10003 8 . . . 6804 10004 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 10004 2 was be VBD 6804 10004 3 overawed overawe VBN 6804 10004 4 by by IN 6804 10004 5 strong strong JJ 6804 10004 6 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 10004 7 . . . 6804 10005 1 The the DT 6804 10005 2 Irish Irish NNP 6804 10005 3 Royalists Royalists NNPS 6804 10005 4 , , , 6804 10005 5 rising rise VBG 6804 10005 6 against against IN 6804 10005 7 the the DT 6804 10005 8 " " `` 6804 10005 9 usurper usurper NNP 6804 10005 10 , , , 6804 10005 11 " " '' 6804 10005 12 were be VBD 6804 10005 13 crushed crush VBN 6804 10005 14 with with IN 6804 10005 15 remorseless remorseless JJ 6804 10005 16 severity severity NN 6804 10005 17 . . . 6804 10006 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 10006 2 were be VBD 6804 10006 3 massacred massacre VBN 6804 10006 4 , , , 6804 10006 5 and and CC 6804 10006 6 thousands thousand NNS 6804 10006 7 more more RBR 6804 10006 8 were be VBD 6804 10006 9 transported transport VBN 6804 10006 10 to to IN 6804 10006 11 the the DT 6804 10006 12 West West NNP 6804 10006 13 Indies Indies NNPS 6804 10006 14 to to TO 6804 10006 15 be be VB 6804 10006 16 sold sell VBN 6804 10006 17 as as IN 6804 10006 18 slaves slave NNS 6804 10006 19 . . . 6804 10007 1 While while IN 6804 10007 2 the the DT 6804 10007 3 resolute resolute JJ 6804 10007 4 and and CC 6804 10007 5 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10007 6 character character NN 6804 10007 7 of of IN 6804 10007 8 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 10007 9 's 's POS 6804 10007 10 government government NN 6804 10007 11 secured secure VBD 6804 10007 12 obedience obedience NN 6804 10007 13 at at IN 6804 10007 14 home home NN 6804 10007 15 , , , 6804 10007 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10007 17 strength strength NN 6804 10007 18 and and CC 6804 10007 19 vigor vigor NN 6804 10007 20 awakened awaken VBD 6804 10007 21 the the DT 6804 10007 22 fear fear NN 6804 10007 23 as as RB 6804 10007 24 well well RB 6804 10007 25 as as IN 6804 10007 26 the the DT 6804 10007 27 admiration admiration NN 6804 10007 28 of of IN 6804 10007 29 foreign foreign JJ 6804 10007 30 nations nation NNS 6804 10007 31 . . . 6804 10008 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10008 2 gave give VBD 6804 10008 3 England England NNP 6804 10008 4 the the DT 6804 10008 5 strongest strong JJS 6804 10008 6 , , , 6804 10008 7 and and CC 6804 10008 8 in in IN 6804 10008 9 many many JJ 6804 10008 10 respects respect NNS 6804 10008 11 the the DT 6804 10008 12 best good JJS 6804 10008 13 , , , 6804 10008 14 government government NN 6804 10008 15 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10008 16 had have VBD 6804 10008 17 had have VBN 6804 10008 18 since since IN 6804 10008 19 the the DT 6804 10008 20 days day NNS 6804 10008 21 of of IN 6804 10008 22 Henry Henry NNP 6804 10008 23 VIII VIII NNP 6804 10008 24 and and CC 6804 10008 25 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 10008 26 . . . 6804 10009 1 CROMWELL CROMWELL NNP 6804 10009 2 'S 's POS 6804 10009 3 DEATH.--Notwithstanding DEATH.--Notwithstanding NNP 6804 10009 4 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 10009 5 was be VBD 6804 10009 6 a a DT 6804 10009 7 man man NN 6804 10009 8 of of IN 6804 10009 9 immovable immovable JJ 6804 10009 10 resolution resolution NN 6804 10009 11 and and CC 6804 10009 12 iron iron NN 6804 10009 13 spirit spirit NN 6804 10009 14 , , , 6804 10009 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10009 16 felt feel VBD 6804 10009 17 sorely sorely RB 6804 10009 18 the the DT 6804 10009 19 burdens burden NNS 6804 10009 20 of of IN 6804 10009 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10009 22 government government NN 6804 10009 23 , , , 6804 10009 24 and and CC 6804 10009 25 was be VBD 6804 10009 26 deeply deeply RB 6804 10009 27 troubled trouble VBN 6804 10009 28 by by IN 6804 10009 29 the the DT 6804 10009 30 perplexities perplexity NNS 6804 10009 31 of of IN 6804 10009 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10009 33 position position NN 6804 10009 34 . . . 6804 10010 1 With with IN 6804 10010 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10010 3 constitution constitution NN 6804 10010 4 undermined undermine VBN 6804 10010 5 by by IN 6804 10010 6 overwork overwork NN 6804 10010 7 and and CC 6804 10010 8 anxiety anxiety NN 6804 10010 9 , , , 6804 10010 10 fever fever NN 6804 10010 11 attacked attack VBD 6804 10010 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10010 13 , , , 6804 10010 14 and and CC 6804 10010 15 with with IN 6804 10010 16 gloomy gloomy JJ 6804 10010 17 apprehensions apprehension NNS 6804 10010 18 as as IN 6804 10010 19 to to IN 6804 10010 20 the the DT 6804 10010 21 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10010 22 dangers danger NNS 6804 10010 23 into into IN 6804 10010 24 which which WDT 6804 10010 25 England England NNP 6804 10010 26 might may MD 6804 10010 27 drift drift VB 6804 10010 28 after after IN 6804 10010 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10010 30 hand hand NN 6804 10010 31 had have VBD 6804 10010 32 fallen fall VBN 6804 10010 33 from from IN 6804 10010 34 the the DT 6804 10010 35 helm helm NN 6804 10010 36 of of IN 6804 10010 37 affairs affair NNS 6804 10010 38 , , , 6804 10010 39 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10010 40 lay lie VBD 6804 10010 41 down down RP 6804 10010 42 to to TO 6804 10010 43 die die VB 6804 10010 44 , , , 6804 10010 45 passing pass VBG 6804 10010 46 away away RB 6804 10010 47 on on IN 6804 10010 48 the the DT 6804 10010 49 day day NN 6804 10010 50 which which WDT 6804 10010 51 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10010 52 had have VBD 6804 10010 53 always always RB 6804 10010 54 called call VBN 6804 10010 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10010 56 " " `` 6804 10010 57 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 10010 58 day"--the day"--the JJ 6804 10010 59 anniversary anniversary NN 6804 10010 60 of of IN 6804 10010 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10010 62 birth birth NN 6804 10010 63 , , , 6804 10010 64 and and CC 6804 10010 65 also also RB 6804 10010 66 the the DT 6804 10010 67 anniversary anniversary NN 6804 10010 68 of of IN 6804 10010 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10010 70 great great JJ 6804 10010 71 victories victory NNS 6804 10010 72 of of IN 6804 10010 73 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 6804 10010 74 and and CC 6804 10010 75 Worcester Worcester NNP 6804 10010 76 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10010 77 Sept. September NNP 6804 10010 78 3 3 CD 6804 10010 79 , , , 6804 10010 80 1658 1658 CD 6804 10010 81 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10010 82 . . . 6804 10011 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 6804 10011 2 CROMWELL CROMWELL NNP 6804 10011 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10011 4 1658 1658 CD 6804 10011 5 - - SYM 6804 10011 6 1659).--Cromwell 1659).--Cromwell NNP 6804 10011 7 with with IN 6804 10011 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10011 9 dying die VBG 6804 10011 10 breath breath NN 6804 10011 11 had have VBD 6804 10011 12 designated designate VBN 6804 10011 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10011 14 son son NN 6804 10011 15 Richard Richard NNP 6804 10011 16 as as IN 6804 10011 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10011 18 successor successor NN 6804 10011 19 in in IN 6804 10011 20 the the DT 6804 10011 21 office office NN 6804 10011 22 of of IN 6804 10011 23 the the DT 6804 10011 24 Protectorate Protectorate NNP 6804 10011 25 . . . 6804 10012 1 Richard Richard NNP 6804 10012 2 was be VBD 6804 10012 3 exactly exactly RB 6804 10012 4 the the DT 6804 10012 5 opposite opposite NN 6804 10012 6 of of IN 6804 10012 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10012 8 father,--timid father,--timid NNP 6804 10012 9 , , , 6804 10012 10 irresolute irresolute NN 6804 10012 11 , , , 6804 10012 12 and and CC 6804 10012 13 irreligious irreligious JJ 6804 10012 14 . . . 6804 10013 1 The the DT 6804 10013 2 control control NN 6804 10013 3 of of IN 6804 10013 4 affairs affair NNS 6804 10013 5 that that WDT 6804 10013 6 had have VBD 6804 10013 7 taxed tax VBN 6804 10013 8 to to IN 6804 10013 9 the the DT 6804 10013 10 utmost utmost JJ 6804 10013 11 the the DT 6804 10013 12 genius genius NN 6804 10013 13 and and CC 6804 10013 14 resources resource NNS 6804 10013 15 of of IN 6804 10013 16 the the DT 6804 10013 17 father father NN 6804 10013 18 was be VBD 6804 10013 19 altogether altogether RB 6804 10013 20 too too RB 6804 10013 21 great great JJ 6804 10013 22 an an DT 6804 10013 23 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 10013 24 for for IN 6804 10013 25 the the DT 6804 10013 26 incapacity incapacity NN 6804 10013 27 and and CC 6804 10013 28 inexperience inexperience NN 6804 10013 29 of of IN 6804 10013 30 the the DT 6804 10013 31 son son NN 6804 10013 32 . . . 6804 10014 1 No no DT 6804 10014 2 one one NN 6804 10014 3 was be VBD 6804 10014 4 quicker quick JJR 6804 10014 5 to to TO 6804 10014 6 realize realize VB 6804 10014 7 this this DT 6804 10014 8 than than IN 6804 10014 9 Richard Richard NNP 6804 10014 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10014 11 , , , 6804 10014 12 and and CC 6804 10014 13 after after IN 6804 10014 14 a a DT 6804 10014 15 rule rule NN 6804 10014 16 of of IN 6804 10014 17 a a DT 6804 10014 18 few few JJ 6804 10014 19 months month NNS 6804 10014 20 , , , 6804 10014 21 yielding yield VBG 6804 10014 22 to to IN 6804 10014 23 the the DT 6804 10014 24 pressure pressure NN 6804 10014 25 of of IN 6804 10014 26 the the DT 6804 10014 27 army army NN 6804 10014 28 , , , 6804 10014 29 whose whose WP$ 6804 10014 30 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 10014 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10014 32 had have VBD 6804 10014 33 incurred incur VBN 6804 10014 34 , , , 6804 10014 35 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10014 36 resigned resign VBD 6804 10014 37 the the DT 6804 10014 38 Protectorate Protectorate NNP 6804 10014 39 . . . 6804 10015 1 Had have VBD 6804 10015 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10015 3 possessed possess VBN 6804 10015 4 one one CD 6804 10015 5 - - HYPH 6804 10015 6 half half NN 6804 10015 7 the the DT 6804 10015 8 energy energy NN 6804 10015 9 and and CC 6804 10015 10 practical practical JJ 6804 10015 11 genius genius NN 6804 10015 12 that that WDT 6804 10015 13 characterized characterize VBD 6804 10015 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10015 15 father father NN 6804 10015 16 , , , 6804 10015 17 the the DT 6804 10015 18 crown crown NN 6804 10015 19 would would MD 6804 10015 20 probably probably RB 6804 10015 21 have have VB 6804 10015 22 become become VBN 6804 10015 23 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 10015 24 in in IN 6804 10015 25 the the DT 6804 10015 26 family family NN 6804 10015 27 of of IN 6804 10015 28 the the DT 6804 10015 29 Cromwells Cromwells NNPS 6804 10015 30 , , , 6804 10015 31 and and CC 6804 10015 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10015 33 house house NN 6804 10015 34 might may MD 6804 10015 35 have have VB 6804 10015 36 been be VBN 6804 10015 37 numbered number VBN 6804 10015 38 among among IN 6804 10015 39 the the DT 6804 10015 40 royal royal JJ 6804 10015 41 houses house NNS 6804 10015 42 of of IN 6804 10015 43 England England NNP 6804 10015 44 . . . 6804 10016 1 THE the DT 6804 10016 2 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 10016 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10016 4 1660).--For 1660).--for CD 6804 10016 5 some some DT 6804 10016 6 months month NNS 6804 10016 7 after after IN 6804 10016 8 the the DT 6804 10016 9 fall fall NN 6804 10016 10 of of IN 6804 10016 11 the the DT 6804 10016 12 Protectorate Protectorate NNP 6804 10016 13 the the DT 6804 10016 14 country country NN 6804 10016 15 trembled tremble VBD 6804 10016 16 on on IN 6804 10016 17 the the DT 6804 10016 18 verge 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. 6804 10018 1 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10018 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10018 3 , , , 6804 10018 4 towards towards IN 6804 10018 5 whom whom WP 6804 10018 6 the the DT 6804 10018 7 tide tide NN 6804 10018 8 of of IN 6804 10018 9 returning return VBG 6804 10018 10 royalty royalty NN 6804 10018 11 was be VBD 6804 10018 12 running run VBG 6804 10018 13 , , , 6804 10018 14 was be VBD 6804 10018 15 now now RB 6804 10018 16 in in IN 6804 10018 17 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10018 18 . . . 6804 10019 1 A a DT 6804 10019 2 race race NN 6804 10019 3 was be VBD 6804 10019 4 actually actually RB 6804 10019 5 run run VBN 6804 10019 6 between between IN 6804 10019 7 Monk Monk NNP 6804 10019 8 , , , 6804 10019 9 the the DT 6804 10019 10 leader leader NN 6804 10019 11 of of IN 6804 10019 12 the the DT 6804 10019 13 army army NN 6804 10019 14 , , , 6804 10019 15 and and CC 6804 10019 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10019 17 , , , 6804 10019 18 to to TO 6804 10019 19 see see VB 6804 10019 20 which which WDT 6804 10019 21 should should MD 6804 10019 22 first first RB 6804 10019 23 present present VB 6804 10019 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10019 25 with with IN 6804 10019 26 the the DT 6804 10019 27 invitation invitation NN 6804 10019 28 to to TO 6804 10019 29 return return VB 6804 10019 30 to to IN 6804 10019 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10019 32 people people NNS 6804 10019 33 , , , 6804 10019 34 and and CC 6804 10019 35 take take VB 6804 10019 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10019 37 place place NN 6804 10019 38 upon upon IN 6804 10019 39 the the DT 6804 10019 40 throne throne NN 6804 10019 41 of of IN 6804 10019 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10019 43 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 10019 44 . . . 6804 10020 1 Amid amid IN 6804 10020 2 the the DT 6804 10020 3 wildest wild JJS 6804 10020 4 demonstrations demonstration NNS 6804 10020 5 of of IN 6804 10020 6 joy joy NN 6804 10020 7 , , , 6804 10020 8 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10020 9 stepped step VBD 6804 10020 10 ashore ashore RB 6804 10020 11 on on IN 6804 10020 12 the the DT 6804 10020 13 island island NN 6804 10020 14 from from IN 6804 10020 15 which which WDT 6804 10020 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10020 17 had have VBD 6804 10020 18 been be VBN 6804 10020 19 for for IN 6804 10020 20 nine nine CD 6804 10020 21 years year NNS 6804 10020 22 an an DT 6804 10020 23 exile exile NN 6804 10020 24 . . . 6804 10021 1 As as IN 6804 10021 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10021 3 observed observe VBD 6804 10021 4 the the DT 6804 10021 5 preparations preparation NNS 6804 10021 6 made make VBN 6804 10021 7 for for IN 6804 10021 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10021 9 reception reception NN 6804 10021 10 , , , 6804 10021 11 and and CC 6804 10021 12 received receive VBD 6804 10021 13 from from IN 6804 10021 14 all all DT 6804 10021 15 parties party NNS 6804 10021 16 the the DT 6804 10021 17 warmest warm JJS 6804 10021 18 congratulations congratulation NNS 6804 10021 19 , , , 6804 10021 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10021 21 remarked remark VBD 6804 10021 22 with with IN 6804 10021 23 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Puritan Puritan NNP 6804 10023 3 Literature Literature NNP 6804 10023 4 _ _ NNP 6804 10023 5 . . . 6804 10024 1 IT it PRP 6804 10024 2 LIGHTS LIGHTS NNP 6804 10024 3 UP up RP 6804 10024 4 THE the DT 6804 10024 5 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 6804 10024 6 SIDE SIDE NNS 6804 10024 7 OF of IN 6804 10024 8 THE the DT 6804 10024 9 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 10024 10 REVOLUTION.--No REVOLUTION.--No NNP 6804 10024 11 epoch epoch NN 6804 10024 12 in in IN 6804 10024 13 history history NN 6804 10024 14 receives receive VBZ 6804 10024 15 a a DT 6804 10024 16 fresher fresh JJR 6804 10024 17 illustration illustration NN 6804 10024 18 from from IN 6804 10024 19 the the DT 6804 10024 20 study study NN 6804 10024 21 of of IN 6804 10024 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10024 23 literature literature NN 6804 10024 24 than than IN 6804 10024 25 that that DT 6804 10024 26 of of IN 6804 10024 27 the the DT 6804 10024 28 Puritan Puritan NNP 6804 10024 29 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 10024 30 . . . 6804 10025 1 To to TO 6804 10025 2 neglect neglect VB 6804 10025 3 this this DT 6804 10025 4 , , , 6804 10025 5 and and CC 6804 10025 6 yet yet RB 6804 10025 7 hope hope VBP 6804 10025 8 to to TO 6804 10025 9 gain gain VB 6804 10025 10 a a DT 6804 10025 11 true true JJ 6804 10025 12 conception conception NN 6804 10025 13 of of IN 6804 10025 14 that that DT 6804 10025 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 10025 16 episode episode NN 6804 10025 17 in in IN 6804 10025 18 the the DT 6804 10025 19 life life NN 6804 10025 20 of of IN 6804 10025 21 the the DT 6804 10025 22 English english JJ 6804 10025 23 people people NNS 6804 10025 24 by by IN 6804 10025 25 an an DT 6804 10025 26 examination examination NN 6804 10025 27 of of IN 6804 10025 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10025 29 outer outer JJ 6804 10025 30 events event NNS 6804 10025 31 and and CC 6804 10025 32 incidents incident NNS 6804 10025 33 alone alone RB 6804 10025 34 , , , 6804 10025 35 would would MD 6804 10025 36 , , , 6804 10025 37 as as IN 6804 10025 38 Green green JJ 6804 10025 39 declares declare NNS 6804 10025 40 , , , 6804 10025 41 be be VB 6804 10025 42 like like IN 6804 10025 43 trying try VBG 6804 10025 44 to to TO 6804 10025 45 form form VB 6804 10025 46 an an DT 6804 10025 47 idea idea NN 6804 10025 48 of of IN 6804 10025 49 the the DT 6804 10025 50 life life NN 6804 10025 51 and and CC 6804 10025 52 work work NN 6804 10025 53 of of IN 6804 10025 54 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10025 55 Israel Israel NNP 6804 10025 56 from from IN 6804 10025 57 the the DT 6804 10025 58 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 59 Kings Kings NNPS 6804 10025 60 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 61 and and CC 6804 10025 62 the the DT 6804 10025 63 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 64 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 6804 10025 65 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 66 , , , 6804 10025 67 without without IN 6804 10025 68 the the DT 6804 10025 69 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 70 Psalms Psalms NNPS 6804 10025 71 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 72 and and CC 6804 10025 73 the the DT 6804 10025 74 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 75 Prophets Prophets NNPS 6804 10025 76 _ _ NNP 6804 10025 77 . . . 6804 10026 1 The the DT 6804 10026 2 true true JJ 6804 10026 3 character character NN 6804 10026 4 of of IN 6804 10026 5 the the DT 6804 10026 6 English English NNP 6804 10026 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10026 8 , , , 6804 10026 9 especially especially RB 6804 10026 10 upon upon IN 6804 10026 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10026 12 religious religious JJ 6804 10026 13 side side NN 6804 10026 14 , , , 6804 10026 15 must must MD 6804 10026 16 be be VB 6804 10026 17 sought seek VBN 6804 10026 18 in in IN 6804 10026 19 the the DT 6804 10026 20 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 10026 21 Epic Epic NNP 6804 10026 22 of of IN 6804 10026 23 Milton Milton NNP 6804 10026 24 and and CC 6804 10026 25 the the DT 6804 10026 26 unequalled unequalled JJ 6804 10026 27 Allegory Allegory NNP 6804 10026 28 of of IN 6804 10026 29 Bunyan Bunyan NNP 6804 10026 30 . . . 6804 10027 1 Both both DT 6804 10027 2 of of IN 6804 10027 3 these these DT 6804 10027 4 great great JJ 6804 10027 5 works work NNS 6804 10027 6 , , , 6804 10027 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10027 8 is be VBZ 6804 10027 9 true true JJ 6804 10027 10 , , , 6804 10027 11 were be VBD 6804 10027 12 written write VBN 6804 10027 13 after after IN 6804 10027 14 the the DT 6804 10027 15 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 10027 16 , , , 6804 10027 17 but but CC 6804 10027 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10027 19 were be VBD 6804 10027 20 both both DT 6804 10027 21 inspired inspire VBN 6804 10027 22 by by IN 6804 10027 23 the the DT 6804 10027 24 same same JJ 6804 10027 25 spirit spirit NN 6804 10027 26 that that WDT 6804 10027 27 had have VBD 6804 10027 28 struck strike VBN 6804 10027 29 down down RP 6804 10027 30 Despotism Despotism NNP 6804 10027 31 and and CC 6804 10027 32 set set VB 6804 10027 33 up up RP 6804 10027 34 the the DT 6804 10027 35 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 6804 10027 36 . . . 6804 10028 1 The the DT 6804 10028 2 Epic Epic NNP 6804 10028 3 was be VBD 6804 10028 4 the the DT 6804 10028 5 work work NN 6804 10028 6 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I. NNP 6804 10031 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10031 8 wrote write VBD 6804 10031 9 a a DT 6804 10031 10 famous famous JJ 6804 10031 11 work work NN 6804 10031 12 in in IN 6804 10031 13 Latin Latin NNP 6804 10031 14 , , , 6804 10031 15 entitled entitle VBN 6804 10031 16 _ _ NNP 6804 10031 17 The the DT 6804 10031 18 Defence Defence NNP 6804 10031 19 of of IN 6804 10031 20 the the DT 6804 10031 21 English English NNP 6804 10031 22 People People NNPS 6804 10031 23 _ _ NNP 6804 10031 24 , , , 6804 10031 25 in in IN 6804 10031 26 which which WDT 6804 10031 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10031 28 justified justify VBD 6804 10031 29 the the DT 6804 10031 30 execution execution NN 6804 10031 31 of of IN 6804 10031 32 the the DT 6804 10031 33 king king NN 6804 10031 34 . . . 6804 10032 1 The the DT 6804 10032 2 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 10032 3 forced force VBD 6804 10032 4 Milton Milton NNP 6804 10032 5 into into IN 6804 10032 6 retirement retirement NN 6804 10032 7 , , , 6804 10032 8 and and CC 6804 10032 9 the the DT 6804 10032 10 last last JJ 6804 10032 11 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 10032 12 years year NNS 6804 10032 13 of of IN 6804 10032 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10032 15 life life NN 6804 10032 16 were be VBD 6804 10032 17 passed pass VBN 6804 10032 18 apart apart RB 6804 10032 19 from from IN 6804 10032 20 the the DT 6804 10032 21 world world NN 6804 10032 22 . . . 6804 10033 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10033 2 was be VBD 6804 10033 3 during during IN 6804 10033 4 these these DT 6804 10033 5 years year NNS 6804 10033 6 that that IN 6804 10033 7 , , , 6804 10033 8 in in IN 6804 10033 9 loneliness loneliness NN 6804 10033 10 and and CC 6804 10033 11 blindness blindness NN 6804 10033 12 , , , 6804 10033 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10033 14 composed compose VBD 6804 10033 15 the the DT 6804 10033 16 immortal immortal JJ 6804 10033 17 poems poem NNS 6804 10033 18 _ _ NNP 6804 10033 19 Paradise Paradise NNP 6804 10033 20 Lost Lost NNP 6804 10033 21 _ _ NNP 6804 10033 22 and and CC 6804 10033 23 _ _ NNP 6804 10033 24 Paradise Paradise NNP 6804 10033 25 Regained Regained NNP 6804 10033 26 _ _ NNP 6804 10033 27 . . . 6804 10034 1 The the DT 6804 10034 2 former former JJ 6804 10034 3 is be VBZ 6804 10034 4 the the DT 6804 10034 5 " " `` 6804 10034 6 Epic Epic NNP 6804 10034 7 of of IN 6804 10034 8 Puritanism Puritanism NNP 6804 10034 9 . . . 6804 10034 10 " " '' 6804 10035 1 All all DT 6804 10035 2 that that WDT 6804 10035 3 was be VBD 6804 10035 4 truest true JJS 6804 10035 5 and and CC 6804 10035 6 grandest grand JJS 6804 10035 7 in in IN 6804 10035 8 the the DT 6804 10035 9 Puritan Puritan NNP 6804 10035 10 character character NN 6804 10035 11 found find VBD 6804 10035 12 expression expression NN 6804 10035 13 in in IN 6804 10035 14 the the DT 6804 10035 15 moral moral JJ 6804 10035 16 elevation elevation NN 6804 10035 17 and and CC 6804 10035 18 religious religious JJ 6804 10035 19 fervor fervor NN 6804 10035 20 of of IN 6804 10035 21 this this DT 6804 10035 22 the the DT 6804 10035 23 greatest great JJS 6804 10035 24 of of IN 6804 10035 25 Christian christian JJ 6804 10035 26 poems poem NNS 6804 10035 27 . . . 6804 10036 1 John John NNP 6804 10036 2 Bunyan Bunyan NNP 6804 10036 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10036 4 1628 1628 CD 6804 10036 5 - 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I. NNP 6804 10044 42 to to IN 6804 10044 43 the the DT 6804 10044 44 block block NN 6804 10044 45 . . . 6804 10045 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 6804 10045 2 of of IN 6804 10045 3 these these DT 6804 10045 4 were be VBD 6804 10045 5 executed execute VBN 6804 10045 6 with with IN 6804 10045 7 the the DT 6804 10045 8 revolting revolt VBG 6804 10045 9 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 10045 10 with with IN 6804 10045 11 which which WDT 6804 10045 12 treason treason NN 6804 10045 13 was be VBD 6804 10045 14 then then RB 6804 10045 15 punished punish VBN 6804 10045 16 , , , 6804 10045 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10045 18 hearts heart NNS 6804 10045 19 and and CC 6804 10045 20 bowels bowel NNS 6804 10045 21 being be VBG 6804 10045 22 cut cut VBN 6804 10045 23 out out IN 6804 10045 24 of of IN 6804 10045 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10045 26 living live VBG 6804 10045 27 bodies body NNS 6804 10045 28 . . . 6804 10046 1 Others other NNS 6804 10046 2 of of IN 6804 10046 3 the the DT 6804 10046 4 regicides regicide NNS 6804 10046 5 were be VBD 6804 10046 6 condemned condemn VBN 6804 10046 7 to to TO 6804 10046 8 imprisonment imprisonment VB 6804 10046 9 for for IN 6804 10046 10 life life NN 6804 10046 11 . . . 6804 10047 1 Death death NN 6804 10047 2 had have VBD 6804 10047 3 already already RB 6804 10047 4 removed remove VBN 6804 10047 5 the the DT 6804 10047 6 great great JJ 6804 10047 7 leaders leader NNS 6804 10047 8 of of IN 6804 10047 9 the the DT 6804 10047 10 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 10047 11 , , , 6804 10047 12 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 10047 13 , , , 6804 10047 14 Ireton Ireton NNP 6804 10047 15 , , , 6804 10047 16 and and CC 6804 10047 17 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 6804 10047 18 , , , 6804 10047 19 beyond beyond IN 6804 10047 20 the the DT 6804 10047 21 reach reach NN 6804 10047 22 of of IN 6804 10047 23 Royalist Royalist NNP 6804 10047 24 hate hate NN 6804 10047 25 ; ; : 6804 10047 26 so so CC 6804 10047 27 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 10047 28 was be VBD 6804 10047 29 taken take VBN 6804 10047 30 upon upon IN 6804 10047 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10047 32 bodies body NNS 6804 10047 33 . . . 6804 10048 1 These these DT 6804 10048 2 were be VBD 6804 10048 3 dragged drag VBN 6804 10048 4 from from IN 6804 10048 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10048 6 tombs tomb NNS 6804 10048 7 in in IN 6804 10048 8 Westminster Westminster NNP 6804 10048 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 6804 10048 10 , , , 6804 10048 11 hauled haul VBD 6804 10048 12 to to IN 6804 10048 13 Tyburn Tyburn NNP 6804 10048 14 in in IN 6804 10048 15 London London NNP 6804 10048 16 , , , 6804 10048 17 and and CC 6804 10048 18 there there RB 6804 10048 19 , , , 6804 10048 20 on on IN 6804 10048 21 the the DT 6804 10048 22 anniversary anniversary NN 6804 10048 23 of of IN 6804 10048 24 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10048 25 's 's POS 6804 10048 26 execution execution NN 6804 10048 27 , , , 6804 10048 28 were be VBD 6804 10048 29 hanged hang VBN 6804 10048 30 , , , 6804 10048 31 and and CC 6804 10048 32 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10048 33 beheaded behead VBN 6804 10048 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10048 35 1661 1661 CD 6804 10048 36 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10048 37 . . . 6804 10049 1 THE the DT 6804 10049 2 " " `` 6804 10049 3 NEW new JJ 6804 10049 4 MODEL MODEL NNP 6804 10049 5 " " '' 6804 10049 6 IS be VBZ 6804 10049 7 DISBANDED.--This disbanded.--this PRP$ 6804 10049 8 same same JJ 6804 10049 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10049 10 , , , 6804 10049 11 mindful mindful JJ 6804 10049 12 of of IN 6804 10049 13 how how WRB 6804 10049 14 the the DT 6804 10049 15 army army NN 6804 10049 16 had have VBD 6804 10049 17 ruled rule VBN 6804 10049 18 preceding precede VBG 6804 10049 19 ones one NNS 6804 10049 20 , , , 6804 10049 21 took take VBD 6804 10049 22 care care NN 6804 10049 23 to to IN 6804 10049 24 disband disband NNP 6804 10049 25 , , , 6804 10049 26 as as RB 6804 10049 27 soon soon RB 6804 10049 28 as as IN 6804 10049 29 possible possible JJ 6804 10049 30 , , , 6804 10049 31 the the DT 6804 10049 32 " " `` 6804 10049 33 New New NNP 6804 10049 34 Model Model NNP 6804 10049 35 . . . 6804 10049 36 " " '' 6804 10050 1 " " `` 6804 10050 2 With with IN 6804 10050 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10050 4 , , , 6804 10050 5 " " '' 6804 10050 6 in in IN 6804 10050 7 the the DT 6804 10050 8 words word NNS 6804 10050 9 of of IN 6804 10050 10 the the DT 6804 10050 11 historian historian NN 6804 10050 12 Green Green NNP 6804 10050 13 , , , 6804 10050 14 " " '' 6804 10050 15 Puritanism puritanism NN 6804 10050 16 laid lay VBD 6804 10050 17 down down RP 6804 10050 18 the the DT 6804 10050 19 sword sword NN 6804 10050 20 . . . 6804 10051 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10051 2 ceased cease VBD 6804 10051 3 from from IN 6804 10051 4 the the DT 6804 10051 5 long long JJ 6804 10051 6 attempt attempt NN 6804 10051 7 to to TO 6804 10051 8 build build VB 6804 10051 9 up up RP 6804 10051 10 a a DT 6804 10051 11 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10051 12 of of IN 6804 10051 13 God God NNP 6804 10051 14 by by IN 6804 10051 15 force force NN 6804 10051 16 and and CC 6804 10051 17 violence violence NN 6804 10051 18 , , , 6804 10051 19 and and CC 6804 10051 20 fell fall VBD 6804 10051 21 back back RB 6804 10051 22 on on IN 6804 10051 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10051 24 truer truer NN 6804 10051 25 work work NN 6804 10051 26 of of IN 6804 10051 27 building build VBG 6804 10051 28 up up RP 6804 10051 29 a a DT 6804 10051 30 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10051 31 of of IN 6804 10051 32 righteousness righteousness NN 6804 10051 33 in in IN 6804 10051 34 the the DT 6804 10051 35 hearts heart NNS 6804 10051 36 and and CC 6804 10051 37 consciences conscience NNS 6804 10051 38 of of IN 6804 10051 39 men man NNS 6804 10051 40 . . . 6804 10051 41 " " '' 6804 10052 1 On on IN 6804 10052 2 the the DT 6804 10052 3 pretext pretext NN 6804 10052 4 , , , 6804 10052 5 however however RB 6804 10052 6 , , , 6804 10052 7 that that IN 6804 10052 8 the the DT 6804 10052 9 disturbed disturbed JJ 6804 10052 10 state state NN 6804 10052 11 of of IN 6804 10052 12 the the DT 6804 10052 13 realm realm NN 6804 10052 14 demanded demand VBD 6804 10052 15 special special JJ 6804 10052 16 precautions precaution NNS 6804 10052 17 on on IN 6804 10052 18 the the DT 6804 10052 19 part part NN 6804 10052 20 of of IN 6804 10052 21 the the DT 6804 10052 22 government government NN 6804 10052 23 , , , 6804 10052 24 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10052 25 retained retain VBD 6804 10052 26 in in IN 6804 10052 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10052 28 service service NN 6804 10052 29 three three CD 6804 10052 30 carefully carefully RB 6804 10052 31 chosen choose VBN 6804 10052 32 regiments regiment NNS 6804 10052 33 , , , 6804 10052 34 to to TO 6804 10052 35 which which WDT 6804 10052 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10052 37 gave give VBD 6804 10052 38 the the DT 6804 10052 39 name name NN 6804 10052 40 of of IN 6804 10052 41 Guards Guards NNPS 6804 10052 42 . . . 6804 10053 1 These these DT 6804 10053 2 , , , 6804 10053 3 very very RB 6804 10053 4 soon soon RB 6804 10053 5 augmented augment VBN 6804 10053 6 in in IN 6804 10053 7 number number NN 6804 10053 8 , , , 6804 10053 9 formed form VBD 6804 10053 10 the the DT 6804 10053 11 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 10053 12 of of IN 6804 10053 13 the the DT 6804 10053 14 present present JJ 6804 10053 15 standing stand VBG 6804 10053 16 army army NN 6804 10053 17 of of IN 6804 10053 18 England England NNP 6804 10053 19 . . . 6804 10054 1 THE the DT 6804 10054 2 CONVENTICLE CONVENTICLE NNP 6804 10054 3 AND and CC 6804 10054 4 FIVE five CD 6804 10054 5 - - HYPH 6804 10054 6 MILE MILE NNP 6804 10054 7 ACTS.--Early acts.--early RB 6804 10054 8 in in IN 6804 10054 9 the the DT 6804 10054 10 reign reign NN 6804 10054 11 the the DT 6804 10054 12 services service NNS 6804 10054 13 of of IN 6804 10054 14 the the DT 6804 10054 15 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 10054 16 Church Church NNP 6804 10054 17 were be VBD 6804 10054 18 restored restore VBN 6804 10054 19 by by IN 6804 10054 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10054 21 , , , 6804 10054 22 and and CC 6804 10054 23 harsh harsh JJ 6804 10054 24 laws law NNS 6804 10054 25 were be VBD 6804 10054 26 enacted enact VBN 6804 10054 27 against against IN 6804 10054 28 all all DT 6804 10054 29 non non NNS 6804 10054 30 - - NNS 6804 10054 31 conformists conformist NNS 6804 10054 32 . . . 6804 10055 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10055 2 the the DT 6804 10055 3 Conventicle Conventicle NNP 6804 10055 4 Act Act NNP 6804 10055 5 made make VBD 6804 10055 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10055 7 a a DT 6804 10055 8 crime crime NN 6804 10055 9 punishable punishable JJ 6804 10055 10 by by IN 6804 10055 11 imprisonment imprisonment NN 6804 10055 12 or or CC 6804 10055 13 transportation transportation NN 6804 10055 14 for for IN 6804 10055 15 more more JJR 6804 10055 16 than than IN 6804 10055 17 five five CD 6804 10055 18 persons person NNS 6804 10055 19 besides besides IN 6804 10055 20 the the DT 6804 10055 21 household household NN 6804 10055 22 to to TO 6804 10055 23 gather gather VB 6804 10055 24 in in IN 6804 10055 25 any any DT 6804 10055 26 house house NN 6804 10055 27 or or CC 6804 10055 28 in in IN 6804 10055 29 any any DT 6804 10055 30 place place NN 6804 10055 31 for for IN 6804 10055 32 worship worship NN 6804 10055 33 , , , 6804 10055 34 unless unless IN 6804 10055 35 the the DT 6804 10055 36 service service NN 6804 10055 37 was be VBD 6804 10055 38 conducted conduct VBN 6804 10055 39 according accord VBG 6804 10055 40 to to IN 6804 10055 41 the the DT 6804 10055 42 forms form NNS 6804 10055 43 of of IN 6804 10055 44 the the DT 6804 10055 45 Established Established NNP 6804 10055 46 Church Church NNP 6804 10055 47 . . . 6804 10056 1 The the DT 6804 10056 2 Five Five NNP 6804 10056 3 - - HYPH 6804 10056 4 Mile Mile NNP 6804 10056 5 Act Act NNP 6804 10056 6 forbade forbid VBD 6804 10056 7 any any DT 6804 10056 8 non non JJ 6804 10056 9 - - JJ 6804 10056 10 conformist conformist JJ 6804 10056 11 minister minister NN 6804 10056 12 who who WP 6804 10056 13 refused refuse VBD 6804 10056 14 to to TO 6804 10056 15 swear swear VB 6804 10056 16 that that IN 6804 10056 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10056 18 is be VBZ 6804 10056 19 unlawful unlawful JJ 6804 10056 20 to to TO 6804 10056 21 take take VB 6804 10056 22 arms arm NNS 6804 10056 23 against against IN 6804 10056 24 the the DT 6804 10056 25 king king NN 6804 10056 26 _ _ NNP 6804 10056 27 under under IN 6804 10056 28 any any DT 6804 10056 29 circumstance circumstance NN 6804 10056 30 _ _ NNP 6804 10056 31 , , , 6804 10056 32 and and CC 6804 10056 33 that that IN 6804 10056 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10056 35 never never RB 6804 10056 36 would would MD 6804 10056 37 attempt attempt VB 6804 10056 38 to to TO 6804 10056 39 make make VB 6804 10056 40 any any DT 6804 10056 41 change change NN 6804 10056 42 in in IN 6804 10056 43 Church Church NNP 6804 10056 44 or or CC 6804 10056 45 State State NNP 6804 10056 46 government government NN 6804 10056 47 , , , 6804 10056 48 to to TO 6804 10056 49 approach approach VB 6804 10056 50 within within IN 6804 10056 51 five five CD 6804 10056 52 miles mile NNS 6804 10056 53 of of IN 6804 10056 54 any any DT 6804 10056 55 city city NN 6804 10056 56 , , , 6804 10056 57 corporate corporate JJ 6804 10056 58 town town NN 6804 10056 59 , , , 6804 10056 60 or or CC 6804 10056 61 borough borough NN 6804 10056 62 sending send VBG 6804 10056 63 members member NNS 6804 10056 64 to to IN 6804 10056 65 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10056 66 . . . 6804 10057 1 This this DT 6804 10057 2 harsh harsh JJ 6804 10057 3 act act NN 6804 10057 4 forced force VBD 6804 10057 5 hundreds hundred NNS 6804 10057 6 to to TO 6804 10057 7 give give VB 6804 10057 8 up up RP 6804 10057 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10057 10 homes home NNS 6804 10057 11 in in IN 6804 10057 12 the the DT 6804 10057 13 towns town NNS 6804 10057 14 , , , 6804 10057 15 and and CC 6804 10057 16 , , , 6804 10057 17 with with IN 6804 10057 18 great great JJ 6804 10057 19 inconvenience inconvenience NN 6804 10057 20 and and CC 6804 10057 21 loss loss NN 6804 10057 22 , , , 6804 10057 23 to to TO 6804 10057 24 seek seek VB 6804 10057 25 new new JJ 6804 10057 26 ones one NNS 6804 10057 27 in in IN 6804 10057 28 out out IN 6804 10057 29 - - HYPH 6804 10057 30 of of IN 6804 10057 31 - - HYPH 6804 10057 32 the the DT 6804 10057 33 - - HYPH 6804 10057 34 way way NN 6804 10057 35 country country NN 6804 10057 36 places place NNS 6804 10057 37 . . . 6804 10058 1 PERSECUTION persecution NN 6804 10058 2 OF of IN 6804 10058 3 THE the DT 6804 10058 4 COVENANTERS.--In COVENANTERS.--In NNP 6804 10058 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 10058 6 the the DT 6804 10058 7 attempt attempt NN 6804 10058 8 to to TO 6804 10058 9 suppress suppress VB 6804 10058 10 conventicles conventicle NNS 6804 10058 11 and and CC 6804 10058 12 introduce introduce VB 6804 10058 13 Episcopacy Episcopacy NNP 6804 10058 14 was be VBD 6804 10058 15 stubbornly stubbornly RB 6804 10058 16 resisted resist VBN 6804 10058 17 by by IN 6804 10058 18 the the DT 6804 10058 19 Covenanters Covenanters NNPS 6804 10058 20 , , , 6804 10058 21 who who WP 6804 10058 22 insisted insist VBD 6804 10058 23 on on IN 6804 10058 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10058 25 right right NN 6804 10058 26 to to TO 6804 10058 27 worship worship VB 6804 10058 28 God God NNP 6804 10058 29 in in IN 6804 10058 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10058 31 own own JJ 6804 10058 32 way way NN 6804 10058 33 . . . 6804 10059 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10059 2 were be VBD 6804 10059 3 therefore therefore RB 6804 10059 4 subjected subject VBN 6804 10059 5 to to IN 6804 10059 6 most most RBS 6804 10059 7 cruel cruel JJ 6804 10059 8 and and CC 6804 10059 9 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 6804 10059 10 persecution persecution NN 6804 10059 11 . . . 6804 10060 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10060 2 were be VBD 6804 10060 3 hunted hunt VBN 6804 10060 4 by by IN 6804 10060 5 English english JJ 6804 10060 6 troopers trooper NNS 6804 10060 7 over over IN 6804 10060 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10060 9 native native JJ 6804 10060 10 moors moor NNS 6804 10060 11 and and CC 6804 10060 12 among among IN 6804 10060 13 the the DT 6804 10060 14 wild wild JJ 6804 10060 15 recesses recess NNS 6804 10060 16 of of IN 6804 10060 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10060 18 mountains mountain NNS 6804 10060 19 , , , 6804 10060 20 whither whither RB 6804 10060 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10060 22 secretly secretly RB 6804 10060 23 retired retire VBD 6804 10060 24 for for IN 6804 10060 25 prayer prayer NN 6804 10060 26 and and CC 6804 10060 27 worship worship NN 6804 10060 28 . . . 6804 10061 1 The the DT 6804 10061 2 tales tale NNS 6804 10061 3 of of IN 6804 10061 4 the the DT 6804 10061 5 suffering suffering NN 6804 10061 6 of of IN 6804 10061 7 the the DT 6804 10061 8 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 10061 9 Covenanters Covenanters NNPS 6804 10061 10 at at IN 6804 10061 11 the the DT 6804 10061 12 hands hand NNS 6804 10061 13 of of IN 6804 10061 14 the the DT 6804 10061 15 English English NNP 6804 10061 16 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 10061 17 form form VBP 6804 10061 18 a a DT 6804 10061 19 most most RBS 6804 10061 20 harrowing harrowing JJ 6804 10061 21 chapter chapter NN 6804 10061 22 of of IN 6804 10061 23 the the DT 6804 10061 24 records record NNS 6804 10061 25 of of IN 6804 10061 26 the the DT 6804 10061 27 ages age NNS 6804 10061 28 of of IN 6804 10061 29 religious religious JJ 6804 10061 30 persecution persecution NN 6804 10061 31 . . . 6804 10062 1 THE the DT 6804 10062 2 FIRE FIRE NNP 6804 10062 3 , , , 6804 10062 4 THE the DT 6804 10062 5 PLAGUE PLAGUE NNP 6804 10062 6 , , , 6804 10062 7 AND and CC 6804 10062 8 THE the DT 6804 10062 9 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 6804 10062 10 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 6804 10062 11 years year NNS 6804 10062 12 from from IN 6804 10062 13 1664 1664 CD 6804 10062 14 to to IN 6804 10062 15 1667 1667 CD 6804 10062 16 were be VBD 6804 10062 17 crowded crowd VBN 6804 10062 18 with with IN 6804 10062 19 calamities,--with calamities,--with NNP 6804 10062 20 war war NN 6804 10062 21 , , , 6804 10062 22 plague plague NN 6804 10062 23 , , , 6804 10062 24 and and CC 6804 10062 25 fire fire NN 6804 10062 26 . . . 6804 10063 1 The the DT 6804 10063 2 poet poet NN 6804 10063 3 Dryden Dryden NNP 6804 10063 4 not not RB 6804 10063 5 inaptly inaptly RB 6804 10063 6 calls call VBZ 6804 10063 7 the the DT 6804 10063 8 year year NN 6804 10063 9 1666 1666 CD 6804 10063 10 , , , 6804 10063 11 in in IN 6804 10063 12 which which WDT 6804 10063 13 the the DT 6804 10063 14 Great Great NNP 6804 10063 15 Fire Fire NNP 6804 10063 16 at at IN 6804 10063 17 London London NNP 6804 10063 18 added add VBD 6804 10063 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10063 20 horrors horror NNS 6804 10063 21 to to IN 6804 10063 22 those those DT 6804 10063 23 of of IN 6804 10063 24 pestilence pestilence NN 6804 10063 25 and and CC 6804 10063 26 war war NN 6804 10063 27 , , , 6804 10063 28 the the DT 6804 10063 29 _ _ NNP 6804 10063 30 Annus Annus NNP 6804 10063 31 Mirabilis Mirabilis NNP 6804 10063 32 _ _ NNP 6804 10063 33 , , , 6804 10063 34 or or CC 6804 10063 35 " " `` 6804 10063 36 Year Year NNP 6804 10063 37 of of IN 6804 10063 38 Wonders Wonders NNPS 6804 10063 39 . . . 6804 10063 40 " " '' 6804 10064 1 The the DT 6804 10064 2 war war NN 6804 10064 3 alluded allude VBD 6804 10064 4 to to IN 6804 10064 5 was be VBD 6804 10064 6 a a DT 6804 10064 7 struggle struggle NN 6804 10064 8 between between IN 6804 10064 9 the the DT 6804 10064 10 English English NNP 6804 10064 11 and and CC 6804 10064 12 the the DT 6804 10064 13 Dutch Dutch NNPS 6804 10064 14 , , , 6804 10064 15 which which WDT 6804 10064 16 grew grow VBD 6804 10064 17 out out IN 6804 10064 18 of of IN 6804 10064 19 commercial commercial JJ 6804 10064 20 rivalries rivalry NNS 6804 10064 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10064 22 1664 1664 CD 6804 10064 23 - - SYM 6804 10064 24 1667 1667 CD 6804 10064 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10064 26 . . . 6804 10065 1 Just just RB 6804 10065 2 before before IN 6804 10065 3 the the DT 6804 10065 4 war war NN 6804 10065 5 began begin VBD 6804 10065 6 , , , 6804 10065 7 the the DT 6804 10065 8 English English NNP 6804 10065 9 treacherously treacherously RB 6804 10065 10 seized seize VBD 6804 10065 11 the the DT 6804 10065 12 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 10065 13 settlement settlement NN 6804 10065 14 of of IN 6804 10065 15 New New NNP 6804 10065 16 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 6804 10065 17 in in IN 6804 10065 18 America America NNP 6804 10065 19 , , , 6804 10065 20 and and CC 6804 10065 21 changed change VBD 6804 10065 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10065 23 name name NN 6804 10065 24 to to IN 6804 10065 25 New New NNP 6804 10065 26 York York NNP 6804 10065 27 in in IN 6804 10065 28 honor honor NN 6804 10065 29 of of IN 6804 10065 30 the the DT 6804 10065 31 king king NN 6804 10065 32 's 's POS 6804 10065 33 brother brother NN 6804 10065 34 , , , 6804 10065 35 the the DT 6804 10065 36 Duke Duke NNP 6804 10065 37 of of IN 6804 10065 38 York York NNP 6804 10065 39 . . . 6804 10066 1 Early early RB 6804 10066 2 in in IN 6804 10066 3 the the DT 6804 10066 4 summer summer NN 6804 10066 5 of of IN 6804 10066 6 1665 1665 CD 6804 10066 7 the the DT 6804 10066 8 city city NN 6804 10066 9 of of IN 6804 10066 10 London London NNP 6804 10066 11 was be VBD 6804 10066 12 swept sweep VBN 6804 10066 13 by by IN 6804 10066 14 a a DT 6804 10066 15 woeful woeful JJ 6804 10066 16 plague plague NN 6804 10066 17 , , , 6804 10066 18 the the DT 6804 10066 19 most most RBS 6804 10066 20 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10066 21 visitation visitation NN 6804 10066 22 the the DT 6804 10066 23 city city NN 6804 10066 24 had have VBD 6804 10066 25 known know VBN 6804 10066 26 since since IN 6804 10066 27 the the DT 6804 10066 28 Black Black NNP 6804 10066 29 Death Death NNP 6804 10066 30 in in IN 6804 10066 31 the the DT 6804 10066 32 Middle Middle NNP 6804 10066 33 Ages Ages NNP 6804 10066 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10066 35 see see VB 6804 10066 36 p. p. NN 6804 10066 37 485 485 CD 6804 10066 38 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10066 39 . . . 6804 10067 1 Within within IN 6804 10067 2 six six CD 6804 10067 3 months month NNS 6804 10067 4 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 10067 5 of of IN 6804 10067 6 the the DT 6804 10067 7 population population NN 6804 10067 8 perished perish VBD 6804 10067 9 . . . 6804 10068 1 The the DT 6804 10068 2 plague plague NN 6804 10068 3 was be VBD 6804 10068 4 followed follow VBN 6804 10068 5 , , , 6804 10068 6 the the DT 6804 10068 7 next next JJ 6804 10068 8 year year NN 6804 10068 9 , , , 6804 10068 10 by by IN 6804 10068 11 the the DT 6804 10068 12 great great JJ 6804 10068 13 fire fire NN 6804 10068 14 , , , 6804 10068 15 which which WDT 6804 10068 16 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 10068 17 13,000 13,000 CD 6804 10068 18 houses house NNS 6804 10068 19 , , , 6804 10068 20 and and CC 6804 10068 21 a a DT 6804 10068 22 vast vast JJ 6804 10068 23 number number NN 6804 10068 24 of of IN 6804 10068 25 churches church NNS 6804 10068 26 and and CC 6804 10068 27 public public JJ 6804 10068 28 buildings building NNS 6804 10068 29 . . . 6804 10069 1 The the DT 6804 10069 2 fire fire NN 6804 10069 3 was be VBD 6804 10069 4 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10069 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 10069 6 to to TO 6804 10069 7 be be VB 6804 10069 8 , , , 6804 10069 9 like like IN 6804 10069 10 the the DT 6804 10069 11 Great Great NNP 6804 10069 12 Fire Fire NNP 6804 10069 13 at at IN 6804 10069 14 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10069 15 in in IN 6804 10069 16 Nero Nero NNP 6804 10069 17 's 's POS 6804 10069 18 reign reign NN 6804 10069 19 , , , 6804 10069 20 a a DT 6804 10069 21 blessing blessing NN 6804 10069 22 in in IN 6804 10069 23 disguise disguise NN 6804 10069 24 . . . 6804 10070 1 The the DT 6804 10070 2 burnt burn VBN 6804 10070 3 districts district NNS 6804 10070 4 were be VBD 6804 10070 5 rebuilt rebuild VBN 6804 10070 6 in in IN 6804 10070 7 a a DT 6804 10070 8 more more RBR 6804 10070 9 substantial substantial JJ 6804 10070 10 way way NN 6804 10070 11 , , , 6804 10070 12 with with IN 6804 10070 13 broader broad JJR 6804 10070 14 streets street NNS 6804 10070 15 and and CC 6804 10070 16 more more JJR 6804 10070 17 airy airy JJ 6804 10070 18 residences residence NNS 6804 10070 19 , , , 6804 10070 20 so so IN 6804 10070 21 that that IN 6804 10070 22 London London NNP 6804 10070 23 became become VBD 6804 10070 24 a a DT 6804 10070 25 more more RBR 6804 10070 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 10070 27 and and CC 6804 10070 28 healthful healthful JJ 6804 10070 29 city city NN 6804 10070 30 than than IN 6804 10070 31 would would MD 6804 10070 32 have have VB 6804 10070 33 been be VBN 6804 10070 34 possible possible JJ 6804 10070 35 without without IN 6804 10070 36 the the DT 6804 10070 37 fire fire NN 6804 10070 38 . . . 6804 10071 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 10071 2 'S 's POS 6804 10071 3 INTRIGUES intrigue NNS 6804 10071 4 WITH with IN 6804 10071 5 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 6804 10071 6 XIV.--Charles XIV.--Charles NNP 6804 10071 7 inclined inclined JJ 6804 10071 8 to to IN 6804 10071 9 the the DT 6804 10071 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 10071 11 worship worship NN 6804 10071 12 , , , 6804 10071 13 and and CC 6804 10071 14 wished wish VBD 6804 10071 15 to to TO 6804 10071 16 reestablish reestablish VB 6804 10071 17 the the DT 6804 10071 18 Roman Roman NNP 6804 10071 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 10071 20 Church Church NNP 6804 10071 21 , , , 6804 10071 22 because because IN 6804 10071 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10071 24 thought think VBD 6804 10071 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10071 26 more more RBR 6804 10071 27 favorable favorable JJ 6804 10071 28 than than IN 6804 10071 29 the the DT 6804 10071 30 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 10071 31 to to IN 6804 10071 32 such such PDT 6804 10071 33 a a DT 6804 10071 34 scheme scheme NN 6804 10071 35 of of IN 6804 10071 36 government government NN 6804 10071 37 as as IN 6804 10071 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10071 39 aimed aim VBD 6804 10071 40 to to TO 6804 10071 41 set set VB 6804 10071 42 up up RP 6804 10071 43 in in IN 6804 10071 44 England England NNP 6804 10071 45 . . . 6804 10072 1 In in IN 6804 10072 2 the the DT 6804 10072 3 year year NN 6804 10072 4 1670 1670 CD 6804 10072 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10072 6 made make VBD 6804 10072 7 a a DT 6804 10072 8 secret secret JJ 6804 10072 9 treaty treaty NN 6804 10072 10 with with IN 6804 10072 11 the the DT 6804 10072 12 French french JJ 6804 10072 13 king king NN 6804 10072 14 , , , 6804 10072 15 the the DT 6804 10072 16 terms term NNS 6804 10072 17 and and CC 6804 10072 18 objects object NNS 6804 10072 19 of of IN 6804 10072 20 which which WDT 6804 10072 21 were be VBD 6804 10072 22 most most RBS 6804 10072 23 scandalous scandalous JJ 6804 10072 24 . . . 6804 10073 1 In in IN 6804 10073 2 return return NN 6804 10073 3 for for IN 6804 10073 4 aid aid NN 6804 10073 5 which which WDT 6804 10073 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10073 7 was be VBD 6804 10073 8 to to TO 6804 10073 9 render render VB 6804 10073 10 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10073 11 in in IN 6804 10073 12 an an DT 6804 10073 13 attack attack NN 6804 10073 14 upon upon IN 6804 10073 15 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10073 16 , , , 6804 10073 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10073 18 was be VBD 6804 10073 19 to to TO 6804 10073 20 receive receive VB 6804 10073 21 from from IN 6804 10073 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10073 23 a a DT 6804 10073 24 large large JJ 6804 10073 25 sum sum NN 6804 10073 26 of of IN 6804 10073 27 money money NN 6804 10073 28 ; ; : 6804 10073 29 and and CC 6804 10073 30 in in IN 6804 10073 31 case case NN 6804 10073 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10073 33 proposed propose VBN 6804 10073 34 declaration declaration NN 6804 10073 35 in in IN 6804 10073 36 favor favor NN 6804 10073 37 of of IN 6804 10073 38 the the DT 6804 10073 39 restoration restoration NN 6804 10073 40 of of IN 6804 10073 41 the the DT 6804 10073 42 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 10073 43 Church Church NNP 6804 10073 44 produced produce VBD 6804 10073 45 any any DT 6804 10073 46 trouble trouble NN 6804 10073 47 in in IN 6804 10073 48 the the DT 6804 10073 49 island island NN 6804 10073 50 , , , 6804 10073 51 the the DT 6804 10073 52 aid aid NN 6804 10073 53 of of IN 6804 10073 54 French french JJ 6804 10073 55 troops troop NNS 6804 10073 56 . . . 6804 10074 1 The the DT 6804 10074 2 scheme scheme NN 6804 10074 3 was be VBD 6804 10074 4 never never RB 6804 10074 5 consummated consummate VBN 6804 10074 6 ; ; : 6804 10074 7 but but CC 6804 10074 8 these these DT 6804 10074 9 clandestine clandestine JJ 6804 10074 10 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 10074 11 , , , 6804 10074 12 however however RB 6804 10074 13 , , , 6804 10074 14 becoming become VBG 6804 10074 15 an an DT 6804 10074 16 open open JJ 6804 10074 17 secret secret NN 6804 10074 18 , , , 6804 10074 19 made make VBD 6804 10074 20 the the DT 6804 10074 21 people people NNS 6804 10074 22 very very RB 6804 10074 23 uneasy uneasy JJ 6804 10074 24 and and CC 6804 10074 25 suspicious suspicious JJ 6804 10074 26 . . . 6804 10075 1 This this DT 6804 10075 2 state state NN 6804 10075 3 of of IN 6804 10075 4 the the DT 6804 10075 5 public public JJ 6804 10075 6 mind mind NN 6804 10075 7 led lead VBD 6804 10075 8 to to IN 6804 10075 9 a a DT 6804 10075 10 serious serious JJ 6804 10075 11 delusion delusion NN 6804 10075 12 and and CC 6804 10075 13 panic panic NN 6804 10075 14 . . . 6804 10076 1 THE the DT 6804 10076 2 " " `` 6804 10076 3 POPISH POPISH NNP 6804 10076 4 PLOT PLOT NNP 6804 10076 5 " " '' 6804 10076 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10076 7 1678).--A 1678).--a CD 6804 10076 8 rumor rumor NN 6804 10076 9 was be VBD 6804 10076 10 started start VBN 6804 10076 11 that that IN 6804 10076 12 the the DT 6804 10076 13 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 10076 14 had have VBD 6804 10076 15 planned plan VBN 6804 10076 16 for for IN 6804 10076 17 England England NNP 6804 10076 18 a a DT 6804 10076 19 St. St. NNP 6804 10076 20 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 6804 10076 21 massacre massacre NN 6804 10076 22 . . . 6804 10077 1 The the DT 6804 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see VB 6804 10104 31 note note NN 6804 10104 32 , , , 6804 10104 33 below below RB 6804 10104 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10104 35 . . . 6804 10105 1 The the DT 6804 10105 2 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10105 3 course course NN 6804 10105 4 of of IN 6804 10105 5 the the DT 6804 10105 6 king king NN 6804 10105 7 raised raise VBD 6804 10105 8 up up RP 6804 10105 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 10105 10 on on IN 6804 10105 11 all all DT 6804 10105 12 sides side NNS 6804 10105 13 . . . 6804 10106 1 No no DT 6804 10106 2 party party NN 6804 10106 3 or or CC 6804 10106 4 sect sect NN 6804 10106 5 , , , 6804 10106 6 save save VB 6804 10106 7 the the DT 6804 10106 8 most most RBS 6804 10106 9 zealous zealous JJ 6804 10106 10 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 10106 11 , , , 6804 10106 12 stood stand VBD 6804 10106 13 by by IN 6804 10106 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10106 15 . . . 6804 10107 1 The the DT 6804 10107 2 Tory Tory NNP 6804 10107 3 gentry gentry NN 6804 10107 4 were be VBD 6804 10107 5 in in IN 6804 10107 6 favor favor NN 6804 10107 7 of of IN 6804 10107 8 royalty royalty NN 6804 10107 9 , , , 6804 10107 10 indeed indeed RB 6804 10107 11 , , , 6804 10107 12 but but CC 6804 10107 13 not not RB 6804 10107 14 of of IN 6804 10107 15 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 10107 16 . . . 6804 10108 1 Thinking think VBG 6804 10108 2 to to TO 6804 10108 3 make make VB 6804 10108 4 friends friend NNS 6804 10108 5 of of IN 6804 10108 6 the the DT 6804 10108 7 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 10108 8 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 10108 9 , , , 6804 10108 10 James James NNP 6804 10108 11 issued issue VBD 6804 10108 12 a a DT 6804 10108 13 decree decree NN 6804 10108 14 known know VBN 6804 10108 15 as as IN 6804 10108 16 the the DT 6804 10108 17 Declaration Declaration NNP 6804 10108 18 of of IN 6804 10108 19 Indulgence Indulgence NNP 6804 10108 20 , , , 6804 10108 21 whereby whereby WRB 6804 10108 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10108 23 suspended suspend VBD 6804 10108 24 all all PDT 6804 10108 25 the the DT 6804 10108 26 laws law NNS 6804 10108 27 against against IN 6804 10108 28 non- non- NNP 6804 10108 29 conformists conformist NNS 6804 10108 30 . . . 6804 10109 1 This this DT 6804 10109 2 edict edict NN 6804 10109 3 all all PDT 6804 10109 4 the the DT 6804 10109 5 clergy clergy NNS 6804 10109 6 were be VBD 6804 10109 7 ordered order VBN 6804 10109 8 to to TO 6804 10109 9 read read VB 6804 10109 10 from from IN 6804 10109 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10109 12 pulpits pulpit NNS 6804 10109 13 . . . 6804 10110 1 Almost almost RB 6804 10110 2 to to IN 6804 10110 3 a a DT 6804 10110 4 man man NN 6804 10110 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10110 6 refused refuse VBD 6804 10110 7 to to TO 6804 10110 8 do do VB 6804 10110 9 so so RB 6804 10110 10 . . . 6804 10111 1 Seven seven CD 6804 10111 2 bishops bishop NNS 6804 10111 3 even even RB 6804 10111 4 dared dare VBD 6804 10111 5 to to TO 6804 10111 6 send send VB 6804 10111 7 the the DT 6804 10111 8 king king NN 6804 10111 9 a a DT 6804 10111 10 petition petition NN 6804 10111 11 and and CC 6804 10111 12 remonstrance remonstrance NN 6804 10111 13 against against IN 6804 10111 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10111 15 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 6804 10111 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 6804 10111 17 . . . 6804 10112 1 The the DT 6804 10112 2 petitioners petitioner NNS 6804 10112 3 were be VBD 6804 10112 4 thrust thrust VBN 6804 10112 5 into into IN 6804 10112 6 the the DT 6804 10112 7 Tower Tower NNP 6804 10112 8 , , , 6804 10112 9 and and CC 6804 10112 10 soon soon RB 6804 10112 11 brought bring VBD 6804 10112 12 to to IN 6804 10112 13 trial trial NN 6804 10112 14 on on IN 6804 10112 15 the the DT 6804 10112 16 charge charge NN 6804 10112 17 of of IN 6804 10112 18 " " `` 6804 10112 19 seditious seditious JJ 6804 10112 20 libel libel NN 6804 10112 21 . . . 6804 10112 22 " " '' 6804 10113 1 The the DT 6804 10113 2 nation nation NN 6804 10113 3 was be VBD 6804 10113 4 now now RB 6804 10113 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 10113 6 aroused arouse VBN 6804 10113 7 , , , 6804 10113 8 and and CC 6804 10113 9 the the DT 6804 10113 10 greatest great JJS 6804 10113 11 excitement excitement NN 6804 10113 12 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 10113 13 while while IN 6804 10113 14 the the DT 6804 10113 15 trial trial NN 6804 10113 16 was be VBD 6804 10113 17 progressing progress VBG 6804 10113 18 . . . 6804 10114 1 Judges judge NNS 6804 10114 2 and and CC 6804 10114 3 jury jury NN 6804 10114 4 were be VBD 6804 10114 5 overawed overawe VBN 6804 10114 6 by by IN 6804 10114 7 the the DT 6804 10114 8 popular popular JJ 6804 10114 9 demonstration demonstration NN 6804 10114 10 , , , 6804 10114 11 and and CC 6804 10114 12 the the DT 6804 10114 13 bishops bishop NNS 6804 10114 14 were be VBD 6804 10114 15 acquitted acquit VBN 6804 10114 16 . . . 6804 10115 1 The the DT 6804 10115 2 news news NN 6804 10115 3 of of IN 6804 10115 4 the the DT 6804 10115 5 result result NN 6804 10115 6 of of IN 6804 10115 7 the the DT 6804 10115 8 trial trial NN 6804 10115 9 was be VBD 6804 10115 10 received receive VBN 6804 10115 11 not not RB 6804 10115 12 only only RB 6804 10115 13 by by IN 6804 10115 14 the the DT 6804 10115 15 people people NNS 6804 10115 16 , , , 6804 10115 17 but but CC 6804 10115 18 by by IN 6804 10115 19 the the DT 6804 10115 20 army army NN 6804 10115 21 as as RB 6804 10115 22 well well RB 6804 10115 23 , , , 6804 10115 24 with with IN 6804 10115 25 shouts shout NNS 6804 10115 26 of of IN 6804 10115 27 joy joy NN 6804 10115 28 , , , 6804 10115 29 which which WDT 6804 10115 30 did do VBD 6804 10115 31 not not RB 6804 10115 32 fail fail VB 6804 10115 33 to to TO 6804 10115 34 reach reach VB 6804 10115 35 even even RB 6804 10115 36 the the DT 6804 10115 37 dull dull JJ 6804 10115 38 ears ear NNS 6804 10115 39 of of IN 6804 10115 40 the the DT 6804 10115 41 king king NN 6804 10115 42 . . . 6804 10116 1 THE the DT 6804 10116 2 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 10116 3 OF of IN 6804 10116 4 1688.--The 1688.--the CD 6804 10116 5 crisis crisis NN 6804 10116 6 which which WDT 6804 10116 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10116 8 was be VBD 6804 10116 9 easy easy JJ 6804 10116 10 to to TO 6804 10116 11 see see VB 6804 10116 12 was be VBD 6804 10116 13 impending impending JJ 6804 10116 14 was be VBD 6804 10116 15 hastened hasten VBN 6804 10116 16 by by IN 6804 10116 17 the the DT 6804 10116 18 birth birth NN 6804 10116 19 of of IN 6804 10116 20 a a DT 6804 10116 21 prince prince NN 6804 10116 22 , , , 6804 10116 23 as as IN 6804 10116 24 this this DT 6804 10116 25 cut cut VBD 6804 10116 26 off off RP 6804 10116 27 the the DT 6804 10116 28 hope hope NN 6804 10116 29 of of IN 6804 10116 30 the the DT 6804 10116 31 nation nation NN 6804 10116 32 that that IN 6804 10116 33 the the DT 6804 10116 34 crown crown NN 6804 10116 35 upon upon IN 6804 10116 36 James James NNP 6804 10116 37 's 's POS 6804 10116 38 death death NN 6804 10116 39 would would MD 6804 10116 40 descend descend VB 6804 10116 41 to to IN 6804 10116 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10116 43 daughter daughter NN 6804 10116 44 Mary Mary NNP 6804 10116 45 , , , 6804 10116 46 now now RB 6804 10116 47 wife wife NN 6804 10116 48 of of IN 6804 10116 49 the the DT 6804 10116 50 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10116 51 of of IN 6804 10116 52 Orange Orange NNP 6804 10116 53 , , , 6804 10116 54 Stadtholder Stadtholder NNP 6804 10116 55 of of IN 6804 10116 56 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10116 57 . . . 6804 10117 1 The the DT 6804 10117 2 prospect prospect NN 6804 10117 3 of of IN 6804 10117 4 the the DT 6804 10117 5 accession accession NN 6804 10117 6 in in IN 6804 10117 7 the the DT 6804 10117 8 near near JJ 6804 10117 9 future future NN 6804 10117 10 of of IN 6804 10117 11 a a DT 6804 10117 12 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 10117 13 and and CC 6804 10117 14 freedom freedom NN 6804 10117 15 loving love VBG 6804 10117 16 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10117 17 and and CC 6804 10117 18 Princess Princess NNP 6804 10117 19 had have VBD 6804 10117 20 reconciled reconcile VBN 6804 10117 21 the the DT 6804 10117 22 people people NNS 6804 10117 23 to to IN 6804 10117 24 the the DT 6804 10117 25 misgovernment misgovernment NN 6804 10117 26 of of IN 6804 10117 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10117 28 present present JJ 6804 10117 29 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10117 30 and and CC 6804 10117 31 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 10117 32 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 10117 33 . . . 6804 10118 1 The the DT 6804 10118 2 appearance appearance NN 6804 10118 3 upon upon IN 6804 10118 4 the the DT 6804 10118 5 stage stage NN 6804 10118 6 of of IN 6804 10118 7 an an DT 6804 10118 8 infant infant NN 6804 10118 9 prince prince NN 6804 10118 10 gave give VBD 6804 10118 11 a a DT 6804 10118 12 wholly wholly RB 6804 10118 13 different different JJ 6804 10118 14 look look NN 6804 10118 15 to to IN 6804 10118 16 affairs affair NNS 6804 10118 17 , , , 6804 10118 18 and and CC 6804 10118 19 , , , 6804 10118 20 as as IN 6804 10118 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10118 22 have have VBP 6804 10118 23 said say VBD 6804 10118 24 , , , 6804 10118 25 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 10118 26 all all DT 6804 10118 27 hope hope NN 6804 10118 28 of of IN 6804 10118 29 matters matter NNS 6804 10118 30 being be VBG 6804 10118 31 righted right VBN 6804 10118 32 by by IN 6804 10118 33 the the DT 6804 10118 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 10118 35 course course NN 6804 10118 36 of of IN 6804 10118 37 events event NNS 6804 10118 38 . . . 6804 10119 1 This this DT 6804 10119 2 led lead VBD 6804 10119 3 the the DT 6804 10119 4 most most RBS 6804 10119 5 active active JJ 6804 10119 6 of of IN 6804 10119 7 the the DT 6804 10119 8 king king NN 6804 10119 9 's 's POS 6804 10119 10 opponents opponent NNS 6804 10119 11 to to TO 6804 10119 12 resolve resolve VB 6804 10119 13 to to TO 6804 10119 14 bring bring VB 6804 10119 15 about about RP 6804 10119 16 at at IN 6804 10119 17 once once RB 6804 10119 18 what what WP 6804 10119 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10119 20 had have VBD 6804 10119 21 been be VBN 6804 10119 22 inclined incline VBN 6804 10119 23 to to TO 6804 10119 24 wait wait VB 6804 10119 25 to to TO 6804 10119 26 have have VB 6804 10119 27 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 10119 28 by by IN 6804 10119 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10119 30 death death NN 6804 10119 31 . . . 6804 10120 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10120 2 sent send VBD 6804 10120 3 an an DT 6804 10120 4 invitation invitation NN 6804 10120 5 to to IN 6804 10120 6 the the DT 6804 10120 7 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10120 8 of of IN 6804 10120 9 Orange Orange NNP 6804 10120 10 to to TO 6804 10120 11 come come VB 6804 10120 12 over over RP 6804 10120 13 with with IN 6804 10120 14 such such JJ 6804 10120 15 force force NN 6804 10120 16 as as IN 6804 10120 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10120 18 could could MD 6804 10120 19 muster muster VB 6804 10120 20 and and CC 6804 10120 21 take take VB 6804 10120 22 possession possession NN 6804 10120 23 of of IN 6804 10120 24 the the DT 6804 10120 25 government government NN 6804 10120 26 , , , 6804 10120 27 pledging pledge VBG 6804 10120 28 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10120 29 the the DT 6804 10120 30 united united NNP 6804 10120 31 and and CC 6804 10120 32 hearty hearty JJ 6804 10120 33 support support NN 6804 10120 34 of of IN 6804 10120 35 the the DT 6804 10120 36 English english JJ 6804 10120 37 nation nation NN 6804 10120 38 . . . 6804 10121 1 William William NNP 6804 10121 2 accepted accept VBD 6804 10121 3 the the DT 6804 10121 4 invitation invitation NN 6804 10121 5 , , , 6804 10121 6 and and CC 6804 10121 7 straightway straightway NN 6804 10121 8 began begin VBD 6804 10121 9 to to TO 6804 10121 10 gather gather VB 6804 10121 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10121 12 fleet fleet NN 6804 10121 13 and and CC 6804 10121 14 army army NN 6804 10121 15 for for IN 6804 10121 16 the the DT 6804 10121 17 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 10121 18 . . . 6804 10122 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 10122 2 King King NNP 6804 10122 3 James James NNP 6804 10122 4 , , , 6804 10122 5 in in IN 6804 10122 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10122 7 blind blind JJ 6804 10122 8 and and CC 6804 10122 9 obstinate obstinate JJ 6804 10122 10 way way NN 6804 10122 11 , , , 6804 10122 12 was be VBD 6804 10122 13 rushing rush VBG 6804 10122 14 on on IN 6804 10122 15 headlong headlong NN 6804 10122 16 upon upon IN 6804 10122 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10122 18 own own JJ 6804 10122 19 destruction destruction NN 6804 10122 20 . . . 6804 10123 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10123 2 seemed seem VBD 6804 10123 3 absolutely absolutely RB 6804 10123 4 blind blind JJ 6804 10123 5 to to IN 6804 10123 6 the the DT 6804 10123 7 steady steady JJ 6804 10123 8 and and CC 6804 10123 9 rapid rapid JJ 6804 10123 10 drift drift NN 6804 10123 11 of of IN 6804 10123 12 the the DT 6804 10123 13 nation nation NN 6804 10123 14 towards towards IN 6804 10123 15 the the DT 6804 10123 16 point point NN 6804 10123 17 of of IN 6804 10123 18 open open JJ 6804 10123 19 resistance resistance NN 6804 10123 20 and and CC 6804 10123 21 revolution revolution NN 6804 10123 22 . . . 6804 10124 1 At at IN 6804 10124 2 last last JJ 6804 10124 3 , , , 6804 10124 4 when when WRB 6804 10124 5 the the DT 6804 10124 6 sails sail NNS 6804 10124 7 of of IN 6804 10124 8 the the DT 6804 10124 9 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 10124 10 fleet fleet NN 6804 10124 11 were be VBD 6804 10124 12 spread spread VBN 6804 10124 13 for for IN 6804 10124 14 a a DT 6804 10124 15 descent descent NN 6804 10124 16 upon upon IN 6804 10124 17 the the DT 6804 10124 18 English english JJ 6804 10124 19 shores shore NNS 6804 10124 20 , , , 6804 10124 21 then then RB 6804 10124 22 the the DT 6804 10124 23 infatuated infatuated JJ 6804 10124 24 despot despot NN 6804 10124 25 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 10124 26 realized realize VBD 6804 10124 27 that that IN 6804 10124 28 absolute absolute JJ 6804 10124 29 ruin ruin NN 6804 10124 30 was be VBD 6804 10124 31 impending impend VBG 6804 10124 32 over over IN 6804 10124 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10124 34 throne throne NN 6804 10124 35 . . . 6804 10125 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10125 2 now now RB 6804 10125 3 adopted adopt VBD 6804 10125 4 every every DT 6804 10125 5 expedient expedient NN 6804 10125 6 to to TO 6804 10125 7 avert avert VB 6804 10125 8 the the DT 6804 10125 9 threatened threaten VBN 6804 10125 10 evil evil NN 6804 10125 11 . . . 6804 10126 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10126 2 restored restore VBD 6804 10126 3 to to IN 6804 10126 4 cities city NNS 6804 10126 5 the the DT 6804 10126 6 charters charter NNS 6804 10126 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10126 8 had have VBD 6804 10126 9 wrongfully wrongfully RB 6804 10126 10 taken take VBN 6804 10126 11 from from IN 6804 10126 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10126 13 , , , 6804 10126 14 reinstated reinstate VBD 6804 10126 15 magistrates magistrate NNS 6804 10126 16 in in IN 6804 10126 17 the the DT 6804 10126 18 positions position NNS 6804 10126 19 from from IN 6804 10126 20 which which WDT 6804 10126 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10126 22 had have VBD 6804 10126 23 been be VBN 6804 10126 24 unjustly unjustly RB 6804 10126 25 deposed depose VBN 6804 10126 26 , , , 6804 10126 27 attempted attempt VBN 6804 10126 28 to to TO 6804 10126 29 make make VB 6804 10126 30 friends friend NNS 6804 10126 31 with with IN 6804 10126 32 the the DT 6804 10126 33 bishops bishop NNS 6804 10126 34 , , , 6804 10126 35 and and CC 6804 10126 36 promised promise VBD 6804 10126 37 to to TO 6804 10126 38 sustain sustain VB 6804 10126 39 the the DT 6804 10126 40 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 10126 41 Church Church NNP 6804 10126 42 and and CC 6804 10126 43 rule rule VB 6804 10126 44 in in IN 6804 10126 45 accordance accordance NN 6804 10126 46 with with IN 6804 10126 47 the the DT 6804 10126 48 constitution constitution NN 6804 10126 49 of of IN 6804 10126 50 the the DT 6804 10126 51 realm realm NN 6804 10126 52 . . . 6804 10127 1 All all DT 6804 10127 2 concessions concession NNS 6804 10127 3 and and CC 6804 10127 4 promises promise NNS 6804 10127 5 , , , 6804 10127 6 however however RB 6804 10127 7 , , , 6804 10127 8 were be VBD 6804 10127 9 in in IN 6804 10127 10 vain vain JJ 6804 10127 11 . . . 6804 10128 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10128 2 came come VBD 6804 10128 3 too too RB 6804 10128 4 late late RB 6804 10128 5 . . . 6804 10129 1 The the DT 6804 10129 2 king king NN 6804 10129 3 was be VBD 6804 10129 4 absolutely absolutely RB 6804 10129 5 deserted desert VBN 6804 10129 6 ; ; : 6804 10129 7 army army NN 6804 10129 8 and and CC 6804 10129 9 people people NNS 6804 10129 10 went go VBD 6804 10129 11 over over RB 6804 10129 12 in in IN 6804 10129 13 a a DT 6804 10129 14 body body NN 6804 10129 15 to to IN 6804 10129 16 the the DT 6804 10129 17 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10129 18 of of IN 6804 10129 19 Orange Orange NNP 6804 10129 20 , , , 6804 10129 21 whose whose WP$ 6804 10129 22 fleet fleet NN 6804 10129 23 had have VBD 6804 10129 24 now now RB 6804 10129 25 touched touch VBN 6804 10129 26 the the DT 6804 10129 27 shores shore NNS 6804 10129 28 of of IN 6804 10129 29 the the DT 6804 10129 30 island island NN 6804 10129 31 . . . 6804 10130 1 Flight flight NN 6804 10130 2 alone alone RB 6804 10130 3 was be VBD 6804 10130 4 left leave VBN 6804 10130 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10130 6 . . . 6804 10131 1 The the DT 6804 10131 2 queen queen NN 6804 10131 3 with with IN 6804 10131 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10131 5 infant infant NN 6804 10131 6 child child NN 6804 10131 7 secretly secretly RB 6804 10131 8 embarked embark VBD 6804 10131 9 for for IN 6804 10131 10 France France NNP 6804 10131 11 , , , 6804 10131 12 where where WRB 6804 10131 13 the the DT 6804 10131 14 king king NN 6804 10131 15 soon soon RB 6804 10131 16 after after RB 6804 10131 17 joined join VBD 6804 10131 18 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10131 19 . . . 6804 10132 1 The the DT 6804 10132 2 last last JJ 6804 10132 3 act act NN 6804 10132 4 of of IN 6804 10132 5 the the DT 6804 10132 6 king king NN 6804 10132 7 before before IN 6804 10132 8 leaving leave VBG 6804 10132 9 England England NNP 6804 10132 10 was be VBD 6804 10132 11 to to TO 6804 10132 12 disband disband VB 6804 10132 13 the the DT 6804 10132 14 army army NN 6804 10132 15 , , , 6804 10132 16 and and CC 6804 10132 17 fling fle VBG 6804 10132 18 the the DT 6804 10132 19 Great Great NNP 6804 10132 20 Seal Seal NNP 6804 10132 21 into into IN 6804 10132 22 the the DT 6804 10132 23 Thames Thames NNP 6804 10132 24 , , , 6804 10132 25 in in IN 6804 10132 26 order order NN 6804 10132 27 that that IN 6804 10132 28 no no DT 6804 10132 29 parliament parliament NN 6804 10132 30 might may MD 6804 10132 31 be be VB 6804 10132 32 legally legally RB 6804 10132 33 convened convene VBN 6804 10132 34 . . . 6804 10133 1 The the DT 6804 10133 2 first first JJ 6804 10133 3 act act NN 6804 10133 4 of of IN 6804 10133 5 the the DT 6804 10133 6 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10133 7 of of IN 6804 10133 8 Orange Orange NNP 6804 10133 9 was be VBD 6804 10133 10 to to TO 6804 10133 11 issue issue VB 6804 10133 12 a a DT 6804 10133 13 call call NN 6804 10133 14 for for IN 6804 10133 15 a a DT 6804 10133 16 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10133 17 to to TO 6804 10133 18 provide provide VB 6804 10133 19 for for IN 6804 10133 20 the the DT 6804 10133 21 permanent permanent JJ 6804 10133 22 settlement settlement NN 6804 10133 23 of of IN 6804 10133 24 the the DT 6804 10133 25 crown crown NN 6804 10133 26 . . . 6804 10134 1 This this DT 6804 10134 2 body body NN 6804 10134 3 met meet VBD 6804 10134 4 January January NNP 6804 10134 5 22 22 CD 6804 10134 6 , , , 6804 10134 7 1689 1689 CD 6804 10134 8 , , , 6804 10134 9 and and CC 6804 10134 10 after after IN 6804 10134 11 a a DT 6804 10134 12 violent violent JJ 6804 10134 13 debate debate NN 6804 10134 14 declared declare VBD 6804 10134 15 the the DT 6804 10134 16 throne throne NN 6804 10134 17 to to TO 6804 10134 18 be be VB 6804 10134 19 vacant vacant JJ 6804 10134 20 through through IN 6804 10134 21 James James NNP 6804 10134 22 's 's POS 6804 10134 23 misconduct misconduct NN 6804 10134 24 and and CC 6804 10134 25 flight flight NN 6804 10134 26 . . . 6804 10135 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10135 2 then then RB 6804 10135 3 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10135 4 to to TO 6804 10135 5 confer confer VB 6804 10135 6 the the DT 6804 10135 7 royal royal JJ 6804 10135 8 dignity dignity NN 6804 10135 9 upon upon IN 6804 10135 10 William William NNP 6804 10135 11 and and CC 6804 10135 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10135 13 wife wife NN 6804 10135 14 Mary Mary NNP 6804 10135 15 as as IN 6804 10135 16 joint joint JJ 6804 10135 17 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 10135 18 of of IN 6804 10135 19 the the DT 6804 10135 20 realm realm NN 6804 10135 21 . . . 6804 10136 1 But but CC 6804 10136 2 this this DT 6804 10136 3 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10136 4 did do VBD 6804 10136 5 not not RB 6804 10136 6 repeat repeat VB 6804 10136 7 the the DT 6804 10136 8 error error NN 6804 10136 9 of of IN 6804 10136 10 the the DT 6804 10136 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10136 12 that that WDT 6804 10136 13 restored restore VBD 6804 10136 14 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10136 15 II II NNP 6804 10136 16 . . NNP 6804 10136 17 , , , 6804 10136 18 and and CC 6804 10136 19 give give VB 6804 10136 20 the the DT 6804 10136 21 crown crown NN 6804 10136 22 to to IN 6804 10136 23 the the DT 6804 10136 24 Prince Prince NNP 6804 10136 25 and and CC 6804 10136 26 Princess Princess NNP 6804 10136 27 without without IN 6804 10136 28 proper proper JJ 6804 10136 29 safeguards safeguard NNS 6804 10136 30 and and CC 6804 10136 31 guaranties guaranty NNS 6804 10136 32 for for IN 6804 10136 33 the the DT 6804 10136 34 conduct conduct NN 6804 10136 35 of of IN 6804 10136 36 the the DT 6804 10136 37 government government NN 6804 10136 38 according accord VBG 6804 10136 39 to to IN 6804 10136 40 the the DT 6804 10136 41 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10136 42 laws law NNS 6804 10136 43 of of IN 6804 10136 44 the the DT 6804 10136 45 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10136 46 . . . 6804 10137 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10137 2 drew draw VBD 6804 10137 3 up up RP 6804 10137 4 the the DT 6804 10137 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 10137 6 Declaration Declaration NNP 6804 10137 7 of of IN 6804 10137 8 Rights Rights NNPS 6804 10137 9 , , , 6804 10137 10 which which WDT 6804 10137 11 plainly plainly RB 6804 10137 12 rehearsed rehearse VBD 6804 10137 13 all all PDT 6804 10137 14 the the DT 6804 10137 15 old old JJ 6804 10137 16 rights right NNS 6804 10137 17 and and CC 6804 10137 18 liberties liberty NNS 6804 10137 19 of of IN 6804 10137 20 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 6804 10137 21 ; ; , 6804 10137 22 denied deny VBD 6804 10137 23 the the DT 6804 10137 24 right right NN 6804 10137 25 of of IN 6804 10137 26 the the DT 6804 10137 27 king king NN 6804 10137 28 to to TO 6804 10137 29 lay lay VB 6804 10137 30 taxes taxis NNS 6804 10137 31 or or CC 6804 10137 32 maintain maintain VB 6804 10137 33 an an DT 6804 10137 34 army army NN 6804 10137 35 without without IN 6804 10137 36 the the DT 6804 10137 37 consent consent NN 6804 10137 38 of of IN 6804 10137 39 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10137 40 ; ; : 6804 10137 41 and and CC 6804 10137 42 asserted assert VBD 6804 10137 43 that that DT 6804 10137 44 freedom freedom NN 6804 10137 45 of of IN 6804 10137 46 debate debate NN 6804 10137 47 was be VBD 6804 10137 48 the the DT 6804 10137 49 inviolable inviolable JJ 6804 10137 50 privilege privilege NN 6804 10137 51 of of IN 6804 10137 52 both both PDT 6804 10137 53 the the DT 6804 10137 54 Lords Lords NNPS 6804 10137 55 and and CC 6804 10137 56 the the DT 6804 10137 57 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 10137 58 . . . 6804 10138 1 William William NNP 6804 10138 2 and and CC 6804 10138 3 Mary Mary NNP 6804 10138 4 were be VBD 6804 10138 5 required require VBN 6804 10138 6 to to TO 6804 10138 7 accept accept VB 6804 10138 8 this this DT 6804 10138 9 declaration declaration NN 6804 10138 10 , , , 6804 10138 11 and and CC 6804 10138 12 to to TO 6804 10138 13 agree agree VB 6804 10138 14 to to TO 6804 10138 15 rule rule VB 6804 10138 16 in in IN 6804 10138 17 accordance accordance NN 6804 10138 18 with with IN 6804 10138 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10138 20 provisions provision NNS 6804 10138 21 , , , 6804 10138 22 whereupon whereupon IN 6804 10138 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10138 24 were be VBD 6804 10138 25 declared declare VBN 6804 10138 26 King King NNP 6804 10138 27 and and CC 6804 10138 28 Queen Queen NNP 6804 10138 29 of of IN 6804 10138 30 England England NNP 6804 10138 31 . . . 6804 10139 1 In in IN 6804 10139 2 such such JJ 6804 10139 3 manner manner NN 6804 10139 4 was be VBD 6804 10139 5 effected effect VBN 6804 10139 6 what what WP 6804 10139 7 is be VBZ 6804 10139 8 known know VBN 6804 10139 9 in in IN 6804 10139 10 history history NN 6804 10139 11 as as IN 6804 10139 12 the the DT 6804 10139 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10139 14 of of IN 6804 10139 15 1688 1688 CD 6804 10139 16 . . . 6804 10140 1 3 3 LS 6804 10140 2 . . . 6804 10141 1 _ _ NNP 6804 10141 2 Literature Literature NNP 6804 10141 3 of of IN 6804 10141 4 the the DT 6804 10141 5 Restoration Restoration NNP 6804 10141 6 _ _ NNP 6804 10141 7 . . . 6804 10142 1 IT it PRP 6804 10142 2 REFLECTS reflect MD 6804 10142 3 THE the DT 6804 10142 4 IMMORALITY immorality NN 6804 10142 5 OF of IN 6804 10142 6 THE the DT 6804 10142 7 AGE.--The AGE.--The NNP 6804 10142 8 reigns reign NNS 6804 10142 9 of of IN 6804 10142 10 the the DT 6804 10142 11 restored restore VBN 6804 10142 12 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 10142 13 mark mark VBP 6804 10142 14 the the DT 6804 10142 15 most most RBS 6804 10142 16 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 10142 17 period period NN 6804 10142 18 in in IN 6804 10142 19 the the DT 6804 10142 20 history history NN 6804 10142 21 of of IN 6804 10142 22 English english JJ 6804 10142 23 society society NN 6804 10142 24 . . . 6804 10143 1 The the DT 6804 10143 2 low low JJ 6804 10143 3 standard standard NN 6804 10143 4 of of IN 6804 10143 5 morals moral NNS 6804 10143 6 , , , 6804 10143 7 and and CC 6804 10143 8 the the DT 6804 10143 9 general general JJ 6804 10143 10 prodigacy prodigacy NN 6804 10143 11 in in IN 6804 10143 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IN 6804 10143 48 the the DT 6804 10143 49 natural natural JJ 6804 10143 50 reaction reaction NN 6804 10143 51 from from IN 6804 10143 52 the the DT 6804 10143 53 over over IN 6804 10143 54 - - HYPH 6804 10143 55 stern stern JJ 6804 10143 56 , , , 6804 10143 57 repellent repellent JJ 6804 10143 58 Puritanism Puritanism NNP 6804 10143 59 of of IN 6804 10143 60 the the DT 6804 10143 61 preceding precede VBG 6804 10143 62 period period NN 6804 10143 63 . . . 6804 10144 1 The the DT 6804 10144 2 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 10144 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 6804 10144 4 erred err VBD 6804 10144 5 in in IN 6804 10144 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10144 7 indiscriminate indiscriminate NN 6804 10144 8 and and CC 6804 10144 9 wholesale wholesale JJ 6804 10144 10 denunciation denunciation NN 6804 10144 11 of of IN 6804 10144 12 all all DT 6804 10144 13 forms form NNS 6804 10144 14 of of IN 6804 10144 15 harmless harmless JJ 6804 10144 16 amusement amusement NN 6804 10144 17 and and CC 6804 10144 18 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the DT 6804 10149 5 solemn solemn NN 6804 10149 6 - - HYPH 6804 10149 7 visaged visaged JJ 6804 10149 8 , , , 6804 10149 9 psalm psalm NN 6804 10149 10 - - HYPH 6804 10149 11 singing singing NN 6804 10149 12 Roundhead roundhead NN 6804 10149 13 , , , 6804 10149 14 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10149 15 have have VBP 6804 10149 16 the the DT 6804 10149 17 gay gay NN 6804 10149 18 , , , 6804 10149 19 roistering roister VBG 6804 10149 20 Cavalier Cavalier NNP 6804 10149 21 . . . 6804 10150 1 Faith faith NN 6804 10150 2 gives give VBZ 6804 10150 3 place place NN 6804 10150 4 to to IN 6804 10150 5 infidelity infidelity NN 6804 10150 6 , , , 6804 10150 7 sobriety sobriety NN 6804 10150 8 to to IN 6804 10150 9 drunkenness drunkenness NN 6804 10150 10 , , , 6804 10150 11 purity purity NN 6804 10150 12 to to IN 6804 10150 13 profligacy profligacy NN 6804 10150 14 , , , 6804 10150 15 economy economy NN 6804 10150 16 to to TO 6804 10150 17 extravagance extravagance NN 6804 10150 18 , , , 6804 10150 19 Bible 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10166 51 inherit inherit NN 6804 10166 52 , , , 6804 10166 53 or or CC 6804 10166 54 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 10166 55 the the DT 6804 10166 56 crown crown NN 6804 10166 57 and and CC 6804 10166 58 government government NN 6804 10166 59 of of IN 6804 10166 60 the the DT 6804 10166 61 realm realm NN 6804 10166 62 . . . 6804 10166 63 " " '' 6804 10167 1 Since since IN 6804 10167 2 the the DT 6804 10167 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10167 4 of of IN 6804 10167 5 1688 1688 CD 6804 10167 6 no no DT 6804 10167 7 one one CD 6804 10167 8 of of IN 6804 10167 9 that that DT 6804 10167 10 faith faith NN 6804 10167 11 has have VBZ 6804 10167 12 worn wear VBN 6804 10167 13 the the DT 6804 10167 14 English english JJ 6804 10167 15 crown crown NN 6804 10167 16 . . . 6804 10168 1 The the DT 6804 10168 2 other other JJ 6804 10168 3 provisions provision NNS 6804 10168 4 of of IN 6804 10168 5 the the DT 6804 10168 6 bill bill NN 6804 10168 7 , , , 6804 10168 8 following follow VBG 6804 10168 9 closely 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6804 10168 81 exempting exempt VBG 6804 10168 82 certain certain JJ 6804 10168 83 persons person NNS 6804 10168 84 from from IN 6804 10168 85 the the DT 6804 10168 86 penalty penalty NN 6804 10168 87 of of IN 6804 10168 88 the the DT 6804 10168 89 law law NN 6804 10168 90 by by IN 6804 10168 91 a a DT 6804 10168 92 royal royal JJ 6804 10168 93 edict edict NN 6804 10168 94 . . . 6804 10169 1 All all DT 6804 10169 2 of of IN 6804 10169 3 these these DT 6804 10169 4 provisions provision NNS 6804 10169 5 now now RB 6804 10169 6 became become VBD 6804 10169 7 inwrought inwrought JJ 6804 10169 8 into into IN 6804 10169 9 the the DT 6804 10169 10 English English NNP 6804 10169 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 6804 10169 12 , , , 6804 10169 13 and and CC 6804 10169 14 from from IN 6804 10169 15 this this DT 6804 10169 16 time time NN 6804 10169 17 forward forward RB 6804 10169 18 were be VBD 6804 10169 19 recognized recognize VBN 6804 10169 20 as as IN 6804 10169 21 part part NN 6804 10169 22 of of IN 6804 10169 23 the the DT 6804 10169 24 fundamental fundamental JJ 6804 10169 25 law law NN 6804 10169 26 of of IN 6804 10169 27 the the DT 6804 10169 28 realm realm NN 6804 10169 29 . . . 6804 10170 1 SETTLEMENT settlement NN 6804 10170 2 OF of IN 6804 10170 3 THE the DT 6804 10170 4 REVENUE.--The revenue.--the JJ 6804 10170 5 articles article NNS 6804 10170 6 of of IN 6804 10170 7 the the DT 6804 10170 8 Bill Bill NNP 6804 10170 9 of of IN 6804 10170 10 Rights Rights NNPS 6804 10170 11 were be VBD 6804 10170 12 made make VBN 6804 10170 13 effectual effectual JJ 6804 10170 14 by by IN 6804 10170 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 6804 10170 16 legislation legislation NN 6804 10170 17 . . . 6804 10171 1 One one CD 6804 10171 2 thing thing NN 6804 10171 3 which which WDT 6804 10171 4 had have VBD 6804 10171 5 enabled enable VBN 6804 10171 6 the the DT 6804 10171 7 Tudors Tudors NNPS 6804 10171 8 and and CC 6804 10171 9 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 10171 10 to to TO 6804 10171 11 be be VB 6804 10171 12 so so RB 6804 10171 13 independent independent JJ 6804 10171 14 of of IN 6804 10171 15 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10171 16 was be VBD 6804 10171 17 the the DT 6804 10171 18 custom custom NN 6804 10171 19 which which WDT 6804 10171 20 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 10171 21 of of IN 6804 10171 22 granting grant VBG 6804 10171 23 to to IN 6804 10171 24 each each DT 6804 10171 25 king king NN 6804 10171 26 , , , 6804 10171 27 at at IN 6804 10171 28 the the DT 6804 10171 29 beginning beginning NN 6804 10171 30 of of IN 6804 10171 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10171 32 reign reign NN 6804 10171 33 , , , 6804 10171 34 the the DT 6804 10171 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 6804 10171 36 revenue revenue NN 6804 10171 37 of of IN 6804 10171 38 the the DT 6804 10171 39 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10171 40 during during IN 6804 10171 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10171 42 life life NN 6804 10171 43 . . . 6804 10172 1 This this DT 6804 10172 2 income income NN 6804 10172 3 , , , 6804 10172 4 with with IN 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NN 6804 10198 4 596 596 CD 6804 10198 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10198 6 ; ; : 6804 10198 7 and and CC 6804 10198 8 so so RB 6804 10198 9 , , , 6804 10198 10 referring refer VBG 6804 10198 11 the the DT 6804 10198 12 reader reader NN 6804 10198 13 to to IN 6804 10198 14 the the DT 6804 10198 15 account account NN 6804 10198 16 of of IN 6804 10198 17 the the DT 6804 10198 18 contest contest NN 6804 10198 19 there there RB 6804 10198 20 given give VBN 6804 10198 21 , , , 6804 10198 22 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10198 23 shall shall MD 6804 10198 24 pass pass VB 6804 10198 25 to to TO 6804 10198 26 speak speak VB 6804 10198 27 of of IN 6804 10198 28 another another DT 6804 10198 29 event event NN 6804 10198 30 of of IN 6804 10198 31 a a DT 6804 10198 32 domestic domestic JJ 6804 10198 33 character character NN 6804 10198 34 which which WDT 6804 10198 35 signalized signalize VBD 6804 10198 36 the the DT 6804 10198 37 reign reign NN 6804 10198 38 of of IN 6804 10198 39 Queen Queen NNP 6804 10198 40 Anne Anne NNP 6804 10198 41 . . . 6804 10199 1 UNION union NN 6804 10199 2 OF of IN 6804 10199 3 THE the DT 6804 10199 4 PARLIAMENTS parliament NNS 6804 10199 5 OF of IN 6804 10199 6 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 10199 7 AND and CC 6804 10199 8 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 6804 10199 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10199 10 1707).--We 1707).--we CD 6804 10199 11 refer refer VBP 6804 10199 12 to to IN 6804 10199 13 the the DT 6804 10199 14 union union NN 6804 10199 15 of of IN 6804 10199 16 England England NNP 6804 10199 17 and and CC 6804 10199 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 10199 19 into into IN 6804 10199 20 a a DT 6804 10199 21 single single JJ 6804 10199 22 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10199 23 , , , 6804 10199 24 under under IN 6804 10199 25 the the DT 6804 10199 26 name name NN 6804 10199 27 of of IN 6804 10199 28 Great Great NNP 6804 10199 29 Britain Britain NNP 6804 10199 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10199 31 1707 1707 CD 6804 10199 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10199 33 . . . 6804 10200 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10200 2 was be VBD 6804 10200 3 only only RB 6804 10200 4 the the DT 6804 10200 5 two two CD 6804 10200 6 _ _ NNP 6804 10200 7 crowns crown NNS 6804 10200 8 _ _ NNP 6804 10200 9 that that WDT 6804 10200 10 were be VBD 6804 10200 11 united unite VBN 6804 10200 12 when when WRB 6804 10200 13 James James NNP 6804 10200 14 I. I. NNP 6804 10200 15 came come VBD 6804 10200 16 to to IN 6804 10200 17 the the DT 6804 10200 18 English english JJ 6804 10200 19 throne throne NN 6804 10200 20 : : : 6804 10200 21 now now RB 6804 10200 22 the the DT 6804 10200 23 two two CD 6804 10200 24 _ _ NNP 6804 10200 25 Parliaments Parliaments NNPS 6804 10200 26 _ _ NNP 6804 10200 27 were be VBD 6804 10200 28 united unite VBN 6804 10200 29 . . . 6804 10201 1 From from IN 6804 10201 2 this this DT 6804 10201 3 time time NN 6804 10201 4 forward forward RB 6804 10201 5 the the DT 6804 10201 6 two two CD 6804 10201 7 countries country NNS 6804 10201 8 were be VBD 6804 10201 9 represented represent VBN 6804 10201 10 by by IN 6804 10201 11 one one CD 6804 10201 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10201 13 , , , 6804 10201 14 and and CC 6804 10201 15 in in IN 6804 10201 16 time time NN 6804 10201 17 the the DT 6804 10201 18 name name NN 6804 10201 19 " " `` 6804 10201 20 British British NNP 6804 10201 21 " " '' 6804 10201 22 becomes become VBZ 6804 10201 23 the the DT 6804 10201 24 common common JJ 6804 10201 25 designation designation NN 6804 10201 26 of of IN 6804 10201 27 the the DT 6804 10201 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 10201 29 of of IN 6804 10201 30 England England NNP 6804 10201 31 , , , 6804 10201 32 Wales Wales NNP 6804 10201 33 , , , 6804 10201 34 and and CC 6804 10201 35 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 10201 36 . . . 6804 10202 1 The the DT 6804 10202 2 union union NN 6804 10202 3 was be VBD 6804 10202 4 advantageous advantageous JJ 6804 10202 5 to to IN 6804 10202 6 both both DT 6804 10202 7 countries country NNS 6804 10202 8 ; ; : 6804 10202 9 for for IN 6804 10202 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10202 11 was be VBD 6804 10202 12 a a DT 6804 10202 13 union union NN 6804 10202 14 not not RB 6804 10202 15 simply simply RB 6804 10202 16 of of IN 6804 10202 17 hands hand NNS 6804 10202 18 , , , 6804 10202 19 but but CC 6804 10202 20 of of IN 6804 10202 21 hearts heart NNS 6804 10202 22 . . . 6804 10203 1 DEATH death NN 6804 10203 2 OF of IN 6804 10203 3 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 6804 10203 4 ANNE ANNE NNP 6804 10203 5 : : : 6804 10203 6 THE the DT 6804 10203 7 SUCCESSION.--Queen SUCCESSION.--Queen NNP 6804 10203 8 Anne Anne NNP 6804 10203 9 died die VBD 6804 10203 10 in in IN 6804 10203 11 the the DT 6804 10203 12 year year NN 6804 10203 13 1714 1714 CD 6804 10203 14 , , , 6804 10203 15 leaving leave VBG 6804 10203 16 no no DT 6804 10203 17 heirs heir NNS 6804 10203 18 . . . 6804 10204 1 In in IN 6804 10204 2 the the DT 6804 10204 3 reign reign NN 6804 10204 4 of of IN 6804 10204 5 William William NNP 6804 10204 6 a a DT 6804 10204 7 statute statute NN 6804 10204 8 known know VBN 6804 10204 9 as as IN 6804 10204 10 the the DT 6804 10204 11 Act Act NNP 6804 10204 12 of of IN 6804 10204 13 Settlement Settlement NNP 6804 10204 14 had have VBD 6804 10204 15 provided provide VBN 6804 10204 16 that that IN 6804 10204 17 the the DT 6804 10204 18 crown crown NN 6804 10204 19 , , , 6804 10204 20 in in IN 6804 10204 21 default default NN 6804 10204 22 of of IN 6804 10204 23 heirs heir NNS 6804 10204 24 of of IN 6804 10204 25 William William NNP 6804 10204 26 and and CC 6804 10204 27 Anne Anne NNP 6804 10204 28 , , , 6804 10204 29 should should MD 6804 10204 30 descend descend VB 6804 10204 31 to to IN 6804 10204 32 the the DT 6804 10204 33 Electress Electress NNP 6804 10204 34 Sophia Sophia NNP 6804 10204 35 of of IN 6804 10204 36 Hanover Hanover NNP 6804 10204 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10204 38 grandchild grandchild NN 6804 10204 39 of of IN 6804 10204 40 James James NNP 6804 10204 41 I. I. NNP 6804 10205 1 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10205 2 , , , 6804 10205 3 or or CC 6804 10205 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10205 5 heirs heir NNS 6804 10205 6 , , , 6804 10205 7 " " '' 6804 10205 8 being be VBG 6804 10205 9 Protestants Protestants NNPS 6804 10205 10 . . . 6804 10205 11 " " '' 6804 10206 1 The the DT 6804 10206 2 Electress Electress NNP 6804 10206 3 died die VBD 6804 10206 4 only only RB 6804 10206 5 a a DT 6804 10206 6 short short JJ 6804 10206 7 time time NN 6804 10206 8 before before IN 6804 10206 9 the the DT 6804 10206 10 death death NN 6804 10206 11 of of IN 6804 10206 12 Queen Queen NNP 6804 10206 13 Anne Anne NNP 6804 10206 14 ; ; : 6804 10206 15 so so CC 6804 10206 16 , , , 6804 10206 17 upon upon IN 6804 10206 18 that that DT 6804 10206 19 event event NN 6804 10206 20 , , , 6804 10206 21 the the DT 6804 10206 22 crown crown NN 6804 10206 23 descended descend VBD 6804 10206 24 upon upon IN 6804 10206 25 the the DT 6804 10206 26 head head NN 6804 10206 27 of of IN 6804 10206 28 the the DT 6804 10206 29 Electress Electress NNP 6804 10206 30 's 's POS 6804 10206 31 eldest eld JJS 6804 10206 32 son son NN 6804 10206 33 George George NNP 6804 10206 34 , , , 6804 10206 35 who who WP 6804 10206 36 thus thus RB 6804 10206 37 became become VBD 6804 10206 38 the the DT 6804 10206 39 founder founder NN 6804 10206 40 of of IN 6804 10206 41 a a DT 6804 10206 42 new new JJ 6804 10206 43 line line NN 6804 10206 44 of of IN 6804 10206 45 English english JJ 6804 10206 46 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 10206 47 , , , 6804 10206 48 the the DT 6804 10206 49 House House NNP 6804 10206 50 of of IN 6804 10206 51 Hanover Hanover NNP 6804 10206 52 , , , 6804 10206 53 or or CC 6804 10206 54 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 6804 10206 55 , , , 6804 10206 56 the the DT 6804 10206 57 family family NN 6804 10206 58 in in IN 6804 10206 59 whose whose WP$ 6804 10206 60 hands hand NNS 6804 10206 61 the the DT 6804 10206 62 royal royal JJ 6804 10206 63 sceptre sceptre NNP 6804 10206 64 still still RB 6804 10206 65 remains remain VBZ 6804 10206 66 . . . 6804 10207 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 6804 10207 2 UNDER under IN 6804 10207 3 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 6804 10207 4 ANNE.--The anne.--the JJ 6804 10207 5 reign reign NN 6804 10207 6 of of IN 6804 10207 7 Queen Queen NNP 6804 10207 8 Anne Anne NNP 6804 10207 9 is be VBZ 6804 10207 10 an an DT 6804 10207 11 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 10207 12 one one NN 6804 10207 13 in in IN 6804 10207 14 English English NNP 6804 10207 15 literature literature NN 6804 10207 16 . . . 6804 10208 1 Under under IN 6804 10208 2 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10208 3 began begin VBD 6804 10208 4 to to TO 6804 10208 5 write write VB 6804 10208 6 a a DT 6804 10208 7 group group NN 6804 10208 8 of of IN 6804 10208 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 10208 10 authors author NNS 6804 10208 11 , , , 6804 10208 12 whose whose WP$ 6804 10208 13 activity activity NN 6804 10208 14 continued continue VBD 6804 10208 15 on on IN 6804 10208 16 into into IN 6804 10208 17 the the DT 6804 10208 18 reign reign NN 6804 10208 19 of of IN 6804 10208 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10208 21 successor successor NN 6804 10208 22 , , , 6804 10208 23 George George NNP 6804 10208 24 I. I. NNP 6804 10209 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10209 2 productions production NNS 6804 10209 3 are be VBP 6804 10209 4 , , , 6804 10209 5 many many JJ 6804 10209 6 of of IN 6804 10209 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10209 8 , , , 6804 10209 9 of of IN 6804 10209 10 special special JJ 6804 10209 11 interest interest NN 6804 10209 12 to to IN 6804 10209 13 the the DT 6804 10209 14 historian historian NN 6804 10209 15 , , , 6804 10209 16 because because IN 6804 10209 17 during during IN 6804 10209 18 this this DT 6804 10209 19 period period NN 6804 10209 20 there there EX 6804 10209 21 was be VBD 6804 10209 22 an an DT 6804 10209 23 unusually unusually RB 6804 10209 24 close close JJ 6804 10209 25 connection connection NN 6804 10209 26 between between IN 6804 10209 27 literature literature NN 6804 10209 28 and and CC 6804 10209 29 politics politic NNS 6804 10209 30 . . . 6804 10210 1 Literature literature NN 6804 10210 2 was be VBD 6804 10210 3 forced force VBN 6804 10210 4 into into IN 6804 10210 5 the the DT 6804 10210 6 service service NN 6804 10210 7 of of IN 6804 10210 8 party party NNP 6804 10210 9 . . . 6804 10211 1 A a DT 6804 10211 2 large large JJ 6804 10211 3 portion portion NN 6804 10211 4 of of IN 6804 10211 5 the the DT 6804 10211 6 writings writing NNS 6804 10211 7 of of IN 6804 10211 8 the the DT 6804 10211 9 era era NN 6804 10211 10 is be VBZ 6804 10211 11 in in IN 6804 10211 12 the the DT 6804 10211 13 form form NN 6804 10211 14 of of IN 6804 10211 15 political political JJ 6804 10211 16 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 6804 10211 17 , , , 6804 10211 18 wherein wherein WRB 6804 10211 19 all all PDT 6804 10211 20 the the DT 6804 10211 21 resources resource NNS 6804 10211 22 of of IN 6804 10211 23 wit wit NN 6804 10211 24 , , , 6804 10211 25 satire satire NN 6804 10211 26 , , , 6804 10211 27 and and CC 6804 10211 28 literary literary JJ 6804 10211 29 skill skill NN 6804 10211 30 are be VBP 6804 10211 31 exhausted exhaust VBN 6804 10211 32 in in IN 6804 10211 33 defending defend VBG 6804 10211 34 or or CC 6804 10211 35 ridiculing ridicule VBG 6804 10211 36 the the DT 6804 10211 37 opposing oppose VBG 6804 10211 38 principles principle NNS 6804 10211 39 and and CC 6804 10211 40 policies policy NNS 6804 10211 41 of of IN 6804 10211 42 Whig Whig NNP 6804 10211 43 and and CC 6804 10211 44 Tory Tory NNP 6804 10211 45 . . . 6804 10212 1 The the DT 6804 10212 2 four four CD 6804 10212 3 most most RBS 6804 10212 4 prominent prominent JJ 6804 10212 5 and and CC 6804 10212 6 representative representative JJ 6804 10212 7 authors author NNS 6804 10212 8 of of IN 6804 10212 9 the the DT 6804 10212 10 times time NNS 6804 10212 11 were be VBD 6804 10212 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 10212 13 Pope Pope NNP 6804 10212 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10212 15 1688 1688 CD 6804 10212 16 - - SYM 6804 10212 17 1744 1744 CD 6804 10212 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10212 19 , , , 6804 10212 20 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 6804 10212 21 Swift Swift NNP 6804 10212 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10212 23 1667 1667 CD 6804 10212 24 - - SYM 6804 10212 25 1745 1745 CD 6804 10212 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10212 27 , , , 6804 10212 28 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 10212 29 Addison Addison NNP 6804 10212 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10212 31 1672 1672 CD 6804 10212 32 - - SYM 6804 10212 33 1719 1719 CD 6804 10212 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10212 35 , , , 6804 10212 36 and and CC 6804 10212 37 Daniel Daniel NNP 6804 10212 38 Defoe Defoe NNP 6804 10212 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10212 40 1661 1661 CD 6804 10212 41 - - SYM 6804 10212 42 1731 1731 CD 6804 10212 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10212 44 . . . 6804 10213 1 In in IN 6804 10213 2 the the DT 6804 10213 3 scientific scientific JJ 6804 10213 4 annals annal NNS 6804 10213 5 of of IN 6804 10213 6 the the DT 6804 10213 7 period period NN 6804 10213 8 the the DT 6804 10213 9 name name NN 6804 10213 10 of of IN 6804 10213 11 Sir Sir NNP 6804 10213 12 Isaac Isaac NNP 6804 10213 13 Newton Newton NNP 6804 10213 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10213 15 1642- 1642- CD 6804 10213 16 1727 1727 CD 6804 10213 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10213 18 is be VBZ 6804 10213 19 most most RBS 6804 10213 20 prominent prominent JJ 6804 10213 21 . . . 6804 10214 1 As as IN 6804 10214 2 the the DT 6804 10214 3 discoverer discoverer NN 6804 10214 4 of of IN 6804 10214 5 the the DT 6804 10214 6 law law NN 6804 10214 7 of of IN 6804 10214 8 gravitation gravitation NN 6804 10214 9 and and CC 6804 10214 10 the the DT 6804 10214 11 author author NN 6804 10214 12 of of IN 6804 10214 13 the the DT 6804 10214 14 _ _ NNP 6804 10214 15 Principia Principia NNP 6804 10214 16 _ _ NNP 6804 10214 17 , , , 6804 10214 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10214 19 name name NN 6804 10214 20 will will MD 6804 10214 21 ever ever RB 6804 10214 22 retain retain VB 6804 10214 23 a a DT 6804 10214 24 high high JJ 6804 10214 25 place place NN 6804 10214 26 among among IN 6804 10214 27 the the DT 6804 10214 28 few few JJ 6804 10214 29 who who WP 6804 10214 30 belong belong VBP 6804 10214 31 through through IN 6804 10214 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10214 33 genius genius NN 6804 10214 34 or or CC 6804 10214 35 achievements achievement NNS 6804 10214 36 to to IN 6804 10214 37 no no DT 6804 10214 38 single single JJ 6804 10214 39 nation nation NN 6804 10214 40 or or CC 6804 10214 41 age age NN 6804 10214 42 , , , 6804 10214 43 but but CC 6804 10214 44 to to IN 6804 10214 45 the the DT 6804 10214 46 world world NN 6804 10214 47 . . . 6804 10215 1 V. V. NNP 6804 10215 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 10215 3 UNDER under IN 6804 10215 4 THE the DT 6804 10215 5 EARLIER earlier RB 6804 10215 6 HANOVERIANS HANOVERIANS NNP 6804 10215 7 . . . 6804 10216 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10216 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10216 3 : : : 6804 10216 4 The the DT 6804 10216 5 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 10216 6 of of IN 6804 10216 7 the the DT 6804 10216 8 House House NNP 6804 10216 9 of of IN 6804 10216 10 Hanover Hanover NNP 6804 10216 11 are be VBP 6804 10216 12 George George NNP 6804 10216 13 I. I. NNP 6804 10217 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10217 2 1714- 1714- CD 6804 10217 3 1727 1727 CD 6804 10217 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10217 5 ; ; : 6804 10217 6 George George NNP 6804 10217 7 II II NNP 6804 10217 8 . . . 6804 10218 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10218 2 1727 1727 CD 6804 10218 3 - - SYM 6804 10218 4 1760 1760 CD 6804 10218 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10218 6 ; ; : 6804 10218 7 George George NNP 6804 10218 8 III III NNP 6804 10218 9 . . . 6804 10219 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10219 2 1760 1760 CD 6804 10219 3 - - SYM 6804 10219 4 1820 1820 CD 6804 10219 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10219 6 ; ; : 6804 10219 7 George George NNP 6804 10219 8 IV IV NNP 6804 10219 9 . . . 6804 10220 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10220 2 1820- 1820- CD 6804 10220 3 1830 1830 CD 6804 10220 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10220 5 ; ; : 6804 10220 6 William William NNP 6804 10220 7 IV IV NNP 6804 10220 8 . . . 6804 10221 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10221 2 1830 1830 CD 6804 10221 3 - - SYM 6804 10221 4 1837 1837 CD 6804 10221 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10221 6 ; ; : 6804 10221 7 Victoria.(1837- Victoria.(1837- NNP 6804 10221 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10221 9 . . . 6804 10221 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10222 1 THE the DT 6804 10222 2 SOVEREIGN SOVEREIGN NNP 6804 10222 3 'S be VBZ 6804 10222 4 LOSS los VBN 6804 10222 5 OF of IN 6804 10222 6 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 6804 10222 7 INFLUENCE.--The INFLUENCE.--The . 6804 10222 8 new new JJ 6804 10222 9 Hanoverian hanoverian JJ 6804 10222 10 king king NN 6804 10222 11 , , , 6804 10222 12 George George NNP 6804 10222 13 I. I. NNP 6804 10223 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10223 2 1714 1714 CD 6804 10223 3 - - SYM 6804 10223 4 1727 1727 CD 6804 10223 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10223 6 , , , 6804 10223 7 was be VBD 6804 10223 8 utterly utterly RB 6804 10223 9 ignorant ignorant JJ 6804 10223 10 of of IN 6804 10223 11 the the DT 6804 10223 12 language language NN 6804 10223 13 and and CC 6804 10223 14 the the DT 6804 10223 15 affairs affair NNS 6804 10223 16 of of IN 6804 10223 17 the the DT 6804 10223 18 people people NNS 6804 10223 19 over over IN 6804 10223 20 whom whom WP 6804 10223 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10223 22 had have VBD 6804 10223 23 been be VBN 6804 10223 24 called call VBN 6804 10223 25 to to TO 6804 10223 26 rule rule VB 6804 10223 27 . . . 6804 10224 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10224 2 was be VBD 6804 10224 3 not not RB 6804 10224 4 loved love VBN 6804 10224 5 by by IN 6804 10224 6 the the DT 6804 10224 7 English English NNP 6804 10224 8 , , , 6804 10224 9 but but CC 6804 10224 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10224 11 was be VBD 6804 10224 12 tolerated tolerate VBN 6804 10224 13 by by IN 6804 10224 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10224 15 for for IN 6804 10224 16 the the DT 6804 10224 17 reason reason NN 6804 10224 18 that that WRB 6804 10224 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10224 20 represented represent VBD 6804 10224 21 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 10224 22 and and CC 6804 10224 23 those those DT 6804 10224 24 principles principle NNS 6804 10224 25 of of IN 6804 10224 26 political political JJ 6804 10224 27 liberty liberty NN 6804 10224 28 for for IN 6804 10224 29 which which WDT 6804 10224 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10224 31 had have VBD 6804 10224 32 so so RB 6804 10224 33 long long RB 6804 10224 34 battled battle VBN 6804 10224 35 with with IN 6804 10224 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10224 37 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 10224 38 kings king NNS 6804 10224 39 . . . 6804 10225 1 On on IN 6804 10225 2 account account NN 6804 10225 3 of of IN 6804 10225 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10225 5 ignorance ignorance NN 6804 10225 6 of of IN 6804 10225 7 English English NNP 6804 10225 8 affairs affair NNS 6804 10225 9 the the DT 6804 10225 10 king king NN 6804 10225 11 was be VBD 6804 10225 12 obliged oblige VBN 6804 10225 13 to to TO 6804 10225 14 intrust intrust VB 6804 10225 15 to to IN 6804 10225 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10225 17 ministers minister NNS 6804 10225 18 the the DT 6804 10225 19 practical practical JJ 6804 10225 20 administration administration NN 6804 10225 21 of of IN 6804 10225 22 the the DT 6804 10225 23 government government NN 6804 10225 24 . . . 6804 10226 1 The the DT 6804 10226 2 same same JJ 6804 10226 3 was be VBD 6804 10226 4 true true JJ 6804 10226 5 in in IN 6804 10226 6 the the DT 6804 10226 7 case case NN 6804 10226 8 of of IN 6804 10226 9 George George NNP 6804 10226 10 II II NNP 6804 10226 11 . . . 6804 10227 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10227 2 1727 1727 CD 6804 10227 3 - - SYM 6804 10227 4 1760 1760 CD 6804 10227 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10227 6 . . . 6804 10228 1 George George NNP 6804 10228 2 III III NNP 6804 10228 3 . . . 6804 10229 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10229 2 1760 1760 CD 6804 10229 3 - - SYM 6804 10229 4 1820 1820 CD 6804 10229 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10229 6 , , , 6804 10229 7 having have VBG 6804 10229 8 been be VBN 6804 10229 9 born bear VBN 6804 10229 10 and and CC 6804 10229 11 educated educate VBN 6804 10229 12 in in IN 6804 10229 13 England England NNP 6804 10229 14 , , , 6804 10229 15 regained regain VBD 6804 10229 16 some some DT 6804 10229 17 of of IN 6804 10229 18 the the DT 6804 10229 19 old old JJ 6804 10229 20 influence influence NN 6804 10229 21 of of IN 6804 10229 22 former former JJ 6804 10229 23 kings king NNS 6804 10229 24 . . . 6804 10230 1 But but CC 6804 10230 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10230 3 was be VBD 6804 10230 4 the the DT 6804 10230 5 last last JJ 6804 10230 6 English english JJ 6804 10230 7 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 10230 8 who who WP 6804 10230 9 had have VBD 6804 10230 10 any any DT 6804 10230 11 large large JJ 6804 10230 12 personal personal JJ 6804 10230 13 influence influence NN 6804 10230 14 in in IN 6804 10230 15 shaping shape VBG 6804 10230 16 governmental governmental JJ 6804 10230 17 policies policy NNS 6804 10230 18 . . . 6804 10231 1 Since since IN 6804 10231 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10231 3 time time NN 6804 10231 4 the the DT 6804 10231 5 English english JJ 6804 10231 6 government government NN 6804 10231 7 has have VBZ 6804 10231 8 been be VBN 6804 10231 9 carried carry VBN 6804 10231 10 on on RP 6804 10231 11 in in IN 6804 10231 12 the the DT 6804 10231 13 name name NN 6804 10231 14 of of IN 6804 10231 15 the the DT 6804 10231 16 king king NN 6804 10231 17 by by IN 6804 10231 18 a a DT 6804 10231 19 prime prime JJ 6804 10231 20 minister minister NN 6804 10231 21 , , , 6804 10231 22 dependent dependent JJ 6804 10231 23 upon upon IN 6804 10231 24 the the DT 6804 10231 25 will will NN 6804 10231 26 of of IN 6804 10231 27 the the DT 6804 10231 28 House House NNP 6804 10231 29 of of IN 6804 10231 30 Commons Commons NNP 6804 10231 31 . . . 6804 10232 1 This this DT 6804 10232 2 marks mark VBZ 6804 10232 3 an an DT 6804 10232 4 important important JJ 6804 10232 5 step step NN 6804 10232 6 in in IN 6804 10232 7 the the DT 6804 10232 8 process process NN 6804 10232 9 by by IN 6804 10232 10 which which WDT 6804 10232 11 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 10232 12 has have VBZ 6804 10232 13 been be VBN 6804 10232 14 transferred transfer VBN 6804 10232 15 from from IN 6804 10232 16 the the DT 6804 10232 17 Crown Crown NNP 6804 10232 18 to to IN 6804 10232 19 the the DT 6804 10232 20 People People NNS 6804 10232 21 . . . 6804 10233 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10233 2 For for IN 6804 10233 3 later later JJ 6804 10233 4 steps step NNS 6804 10233 5 , , , 6804 10233 6 see see VB 6804 10233 7 Chap Chap NNP 6804 10233 8 . . . 6804 10234 1 LXIII LXIII NNP 6804 10234 2 . . . 6804 10234 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10235 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 10235 2 AND and CC 6804 10235 3 CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL NNP 6804 10235 4 AFFAIRS.--It AFFAIRS.--It NNP 6804 10235 5 must must MD 6804 10235 6 be be VB 6804 10235 7 borne bear VBN 6804 10235 8 in in IN 6804 10235 9 mind mind NN 6804 10235 10 that that IN 6804 10235 11 the the DT 6804 10235 12 Georges Georges NNPS 6804 10235 13 , , , 6804 10235 14 while while IN 6804 10235 15 kings king NNS 6804 10235 16 of of IN 6804 10235 17 England England NNP 6804 10235 18 , , , 6804 10235 19 were be VBD 6804 10235 20 also also RB 6804 10235 21 Electors Electors NNPS 6804 10235 22 of of IN 6804 10235 23 Hanover Hanover NNP 6804 10235 24 in in IN 6804 10235 25 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10235 26 . . . 6804 10236 1 These these DT 6804 10236 2 German german JJ 6804 10236 3 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10236 4 of of IN 6804 10236 5 theirs -PRON- PRP 6804 10236 6 caused cause VBD 6804 10236 7 England England NNP 6804 10236 8 to to TO 6804 10236 9 become become VB 6804 10236 10 involved involved JJ 6804 10236 11 in in IN 6804 10236 12 continental continental JJ 6804 10236 13 quarrels quarrel NNS 6804 10236 14 which which WDT 6804 10236 15 really really RB 6804 10236 16 did do VBD 6804 10236 17 not not RB 6804 10236 18 concern concern VB 6804 10236 19 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10236 20 . . . 6804 10237 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10237 2 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10237 3 was be VBD 6804 10237 4 drawn draw VBN 6804 10237 5 into into IN 6804 10237 6 the the DT 6804 10237 7 War War NNP 6804 10237 8 of of IN 6804 10237 9 the the DT 6804 10237 10 Austrian Austrian NNP 6804 10237 11 Succession Succession NNP 6804 10237 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10237 13 see see VB 6804 10237 14 p. p. NN 6804 10237 15 644 644 CD 6804 10237 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10237 17 in in IN 6804 10237 18 which which WDT 6804 10237 19 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10237 20 had have VBD 6804 10237 21 no no DT 6804 10237 22 national national JJ 6804 10237 23 interest interest NN 6804 10237 24 , , , 6804 10237 25 and and CC 6804 10237 26 which which WDT 6804 10237 27 resulted result VBD 6804 10237 28 in in IN 6804 10237 29 no no DT 6804 10237 30 advantage advantage NN 6804 10237 31 to to IN 6804 10237 32 the the DT 6804 10237 33 English english JJ 6804 10237 34 people people NNS 6804 10237 35 . . . 6804 10238 1 Hence hence RB 6804 10238 2 these these DT 6804 10238 3 matters matter NNS 6804 10238 4 may may MD 6804 10238 5 be be VB 6804 10238 6 passed pass VBN 6804 10238 7 over over RP 6804 10238 8 by by IN 6804 10238 9 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10238 10 without without IN 6804 10238 11 further further JJ 6804 10238 12 notice notice NN 6804 10238 13 here here RB 6804 10238 14 . . . 6804 10239 1 THE the DT 6804 10239 2 PRETENDERS.--Several pretenders.--several JJ 6804 10239 3 times time NNS 6804 10239 4 during during IN 6804 10239 5 the the DT 6804 10239 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 10239 7 century century NN 6804 10239 8 the the DT 6804 10239 9 exiled exile VBN 6804 10239 10 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 10239 11 attempted attempt VBD 6804 10239 12 to to TO 6804 10239 13 get get VB 6804 10239 14 back back RB 6804 10239 15 the the DT 6804 10239 16 throne throne NN 6804 10239 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10239 18 had have VBD 6804 10239 19 lost lose VBN 6804 10239 20 . . . 6804 10240 1 The the DT 6804 10240 2 last last JJ 6804 10240 3 of of IN 6804 10240 4 these these DT 6804 10240 5 attempts attempt NNS 6804 10240 6 was be VBD 6804 10240 7 made make VBN 6804 10240 8 in in IN 6804 10240 9 1745 1745 CD 6804 10240 10 , , , 6804 10240 11 when when WRB 6804 10240 12 the the DT 6804 10240 13 " " `` 6804 10240 14 Young Young NNP 6804 10240 15 Pretender Pretender NNP 6804 10240 16 " " '' 6804 10240 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10240 18 grandson grandson NN 6804 10240 19 of of IN 6804 10240 20 James James NNP 6804 10240 21 II II NNP 6804 10240 22 . . . 6804 10240 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10241 1 landed land VBD 6804 10241 2 in in IN 6804 10241 3 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 10241 4 , , , 6804 10241 5 effected effect VBD 6804 10241 6 a a DT 6804 10241 7 rising rising NN 6804 10241 8 of of IN 6804 10241 9 the the DT 6804 10241 10 Scotch Scotch NNP 6804 10241 11 Highlanders Highlanders NNPS 6804 10241 12 , , , 6804 10241 13 worsted worst VBD 6804 10241 14 the the DT 6804 10241 15 English English NNP 6804 10241 16 at at IN 6804 10241 17 Preston Preston NNP 6804 10241 18 Pans Pans NNPS 6804 10241 19 , , , 6804 10241 20 and and CC 6804 10241 21 marched march VBD 6804 10241 22 upon upon IN 6804 10241 23 London London NNP 6804 10241 24 . . . 6804 10242 1 Forced force VBN 6804 10242 2 to to TO 6804 10242 3 retreat retreat VB 6804 10242 4 into into IN 6804 10242 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 10242 6 , , , 6804 10242 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10242 8 was be VBD 6804 10242 9 pursued pursue VBN 6804 10242 10 by by IN 6804 10242 11 the the DT 6804 10242 12 English English NNP 6804 10242 13 , , , 6804 10242 14 and and CC 6804 10242 15 utterly utterly RB 6804 10242 16 defeated defeat VBN 6804 10242 17 at at IN 6804 10242 18 the the DT 6804 10242 19 battle battle NN 6804 10242 20 of of IN 6804 10242 21 Culloden Culloden NNP 6804 10242 22 Moor,--and Moor,--and NNP 6804 10242 23 the the DT 6804 10242 24 Stuart Stuart NNP 6804 10242 25 cause cause NN 6804 10242 26 was be VBD 6804 10242 27 ruined ruin VBN 6804 10242 28 forever forever RB 6804 10242 29 . . . 6804 10243 1 OLD old JJ 6804 10243 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 6804 10243 3 AND and CC 6804 10243 4 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 6804 10243 5 WAR WAR NNP 6804 10243 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10243 7 1756 1756 CD 6804 10243 8 - - HYPH 6804 10243 9 1763).--Just 1763).--just CD 6804 10243 10 after after IN 6804 10243 11 the the DT 6804 10243 12 middle middle NN 6804 10243 13 of of IN 6804 10243 14 the the DT 6804 10243 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 10243 16 century century NN 6804 10243 17 there there RB 6804 10243 18 broke break VBD 6804 10243 19 out out RP 6804 10243 20 between between IN 6804 10243 21 the the DT 6804 10243 22 French French NNP 6804 10243 23 and and CC 6804 10243 24 the the DT 6804 10243 25 English english JJ 6804 10243 26 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10243 27 in in IN 6804 10243 28 America America NNP 6804 10243 29 the the DT 6804 10243 30 so so RB 6804 10243 31 - - HYPH 6804 10243 32 called call VBN 6804 10243 33 Old Old NNP 6804 10243 34 French French NNP 6804 10243 35 and and CC 6804 10243 36 Indian Indian NNP 6804 10243 37 War War NNP 6804 10243 38 . . . 6804 10244 1 The the DT 6804 10244 2 struggle struggle NN 6804 10244 3 became become VBD 6804 10244 4 blended blend VBN 6804 10244 5 with with IN 6804 10244 6 what what WP 6804 10244 7 in in IN 6804 10244 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10244 9 is be VBZ 6804 10244 10 known know VBN 6804 10244 11 as as IN 6804 10244 12 the the DT 6804 10244 13 Seven Seven NNP 6804 10244 14 Years Years NNPS 6804 10244 15 ' ' POS 6804 10244 16 War war NN 6804 10244 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10244 18 see see VB 6804 10244 19 p. p. NN 6804 10244 20 645 645 CD 6804 10244 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10244 22 . . . 6804 10245 1 At at IN 6804 10245 2 first first RB 6804 10245 3 the the DT 6804 10245 4 war war NN 6804 10245 5 went go VBD 6804 10245 6 disastrously disastrously RB 6804 10245 7 against against IN 6804 10245 8 the the DT 6804 10245 9 English,-- english,-- CD 6804 10245 10 Braddock Braddock NNP 6804 10245 11 's 's POS 6804 10245 12 attempt attempt NN 6804 10245 13 against against IN 6804 10245 14 Fort Fort NNP 6804 10245 15 Du Du NNP 6804 10245 16 Quesne Quesne NNP 6804 10245 17 , , , 6804 10245 18 upon upon IN 6804 10245 19 the the DT 6804 10245 20 march march NN 6804 10245 21 to to TO 6804 10245 22 which which WDT 6804 10245 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10245 24 suffered suffer VBD 6804 10245 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10245 26 memorable memorable JJ 6804 10245 27 defeat defeat NN 6804 10245 28 in in IN 6804 10245 29 the the DT 6804 10245 30 wilderness wilderness NN 6804 10245 31 , , , 6804 10245 32 being be VBG 6804 10245 33 but but CC 6804 10245 34 one one CD 6804 10245 35 of of IN 6804 10245 36 several several JJ 6804 10245 37 ill ill RB 6804 10245 38 - - HYPH 6804 10245 39 starred star VBN 6804 10245 40 English english JJ 6804 10245 41 undertakings undertaking NNS 6804 10245 42 . . . 6804 10246 1 But but CC 6804 10246 2 in in IN 6804 10246 3 the the DT 6804 10246 4 year year NN 6804 10246 5 1757 1757 CD 6804 10246 6 , , , 6804 10246 7 the the DT 6804 10246 8 elder elder NN 6804 10246 9 William William NNP 6804 10246 10 Pitt Pitt NNP 6804 10246 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10246 12 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10246 13 Earl Earl NNP 6804 10246 14 of of IN 6804 10246 15 Chatham Chatham NNP 6804 10246 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10246 17 , , , 6804 10246 18 known know VBN 6804 10246 19 as as IN 6804 10246 20 " " `` 6804 10246 21 the the DT 6804 10246 22 Great Great NNP 6804 10246 23 Commoner Commoner NNP 6804 10246 24 , , , 6804 10246 25 " " '' 6804 10246 26 came come VBD 6804 10246 27 to to IN 6804 10246 28 the the DT 6804 10246 29 head head NN 6804 10246 30 of of IN 6804 10246 31 affairs affair NNS 6804 10246 32 in in IN 6804 10246 33 England England NNP 6804 10246 34 . . . 6804 10247 1 Straightway straightway IN 6804 10247 2 every every DT 6804 10247 3 department department NN 6804 10247 4 of of IN 6804 10247 5 the the DT 6804 10247 6 government government NN 6804 10247 7 was be VBD 6804 10247 8 infused infuse VBN 6804 10247 9 with with IN 6804 10247 10 new new JJ 6804 10247 11 vigor vigor NN 6804 10247 12 . . . 6804 10248 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10248 2 own own JJ 6804 10248 3 indomitable indomitable NN 6804 10248 4 will will NN 6804 10248 5 and and CC 6804 10248 6 persistent persistent JJ 6804 10248 7 energy energy NN 6804 10248 8 seemed seem VBD 6804 10248 9 to to TO 6804 10248 10 pass pass VB 6804 10248 11 into into IN 6804 10248 12 every every DT 6804 10248 13 subordinate subordinate JJ 6804 10248 14 to to TO 6804 10248 15 whom whom WP 6804 10248 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10248 17 intrusted intrust VBD 6804 10248 18 the the DT 6804 10248 19 execution execution NN 6804 10248 20 of of IN 6804 10248 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10248 22 plans plan NNS 6804 10248 23 . . . 6804 10249 1 The the DT 6804 10249 2 war war NN 6804 10249 3 in in IN 6804 10249 4 America America NNP 6804 10249 5 was be VBD 6804 10249 6 brought bring VBN 6804 10249 7 to to IN 6804 10249 8 a a DT 6804 10249 9 speedy speedy JJ 6804 10249 10 and and CC 6804 10249 11 triumphant triumphant NN 6804 10249 12 close close NN 6804 10249 13 , , , 6804 10249 14 the the DT 6804 10249 15 contest contest NN 6804 10249 16 being be VBG 6804 10249 17 virtually virtually RB 6804 10249 18 ended end VBN 6804 10249 19 by by IN 6804 10249 20 the the DT 6804 10249 21 great great JJ 6804 10249 22 victory victory NN 6804 10249 23 gained gain VBN 6804 10249 24 by by IN 6804 10249 25 the the DT 6804 10249 26 English English NNP 6804 10249 27 under under IN 6804 10249 28 the the DT 6804 10249 29 youthful youthful JJ 6804 10249 30 Major Major NNP 6804 10249 31 - - HYPH 6804 10249 32 General General NNP 6804 10249 33 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 6804 10249 34 over over IN 6804 10249 35 the the DT 6804 10249 36 French French NNP 6804 10249 37 under under IN 6804 10249 38 Montcalm Montcalm NNP 6804 10249 39 upon upon IN 6804 10249 40 the the DT 6804 10249 41 Heights Heights NNP 6804 10249 42 of of IN 6804 10249 43 Quebec Quebec NNP 6804 10249 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10249 45 1759 1759 CD 6804 10249 46 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10249 47 . . . 6804 10250 1 By by IN 6804 10250 2 the the DT 6804 10250 3 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 10250 4 of of IN 6804 10250 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10250 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10250 7 1763 1763 CD 6804 10250 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10250 9 France France NNP 6804 10250 10 ceded cede VBD 6804 10250 11 to to IN 6804 10250 12 England England NNP 6804 10250 13 Canada Canada NNP 6804 10250 14 and and CC 6804 10250 15 all all PDT 6804 10250 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10250 17 possessions possession NNS 6804 10250 18 in in IN 6804 10250 19 North North NNP 6804 10250 20 America America NNP 6804 10250 21 east east NN 6804 10250 22 of of IN 6804 10250 23 the the DT 6804 10250 24 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 6804 10250 25 River River NNP 6804 10250 26 , , , 6804 10250 27 save save VB 6804 10250 28 New New NNP 6804 10250 29 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 10250 30 and and CC 6804 10250 31 a a DT 6804 10250 32 little little JJ 6804 10250 33 adjoining adjoining JJ 6804 10250 34 land land NN 6804 10250 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10250 36 which which WDT 6804 10250 37 , , , 6804 10250 38 along along IN 6804 10250 39 with with IN 6804 10250 40 the the DT 6804 10250 41 French french JJ 6804 10250 42 territory territory NN 6804 10250 43 west west NN 6804 10250 44 of of IN 6804 10250 45 the the DT 6804 10250 46 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 6804 10250 47 , , , 6804 10250 48 had have VBD 6804 10250 49 already already RB 6804 10250 50 been be VBN 6804 10250 51 given give VBN 6804 10250 52 to to IN 6804 10250 53 Spain Spain NNP 6804 10250 54 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10250 55 , , , 6804 10250 56 and and CC 6804 10250 57 two two CD 6804 10250 58 little little JJ 6804 10250 59 islands island NNS 6804 10250 60 in in IN 6804 10250 61 the the DT 6804 10250 62 neighborhood neighborhood NN 6804 10250 63 of of IN 6804 10250 64 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 6804 10250 65 , , , 6804 10250 66 which which WDT 6804 10250 67 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10250 68 was be VBD 6804 10250 69 allowed allow VBN 6804 10250 70 to to TO 6804 10250 71 retain retain VB 6804 10250 72 to to TO 6804 10250 73 dry dry VB 6804 10250 74 fish fish NN 6804 10250 75 on on IN 6804 10250 76 . . . 6804 10251 1 THE the DT 6804 10251 2 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 6804 10251 3 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 10251 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10251 5 1775 1775 CD 6804 10251 6 - - SYM 6804 10251 7 1783).--By 1783).--by CD 6804 10251 8 a a DT 6804 10251 9 violation violation NN 6804 10251 10 of of IN 6804 10251 11 one one CD 6804 10251 12 of of IN 6804 10251 13 the the DT 6804 10251 14 principles principle NNS 6804 10251 15 which which WDT 6804 10251 16 the the DT 6804 10251 17 English english JJ 6804 10251 18 people people NNS 6804 10251 19 had have VBD 6804 10251 20 so so RB 6804 10251 21 stoutly stoutly RB 6804 10251 22 maintained maintain VBN 6804 10251 23 against against IN 6804 10251 24 the the DT 6804 10251 25 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 6804 10251 26 , , , 6804 10251 27 the the DT 6804 10251 28 ruling rule VBG 6804 10251 29 powers power NNS 6804 10251 30 in in IN 6804 10251 31 England England NNP 6804 10251 32 now now RB 6804 10251 33 drove drive VBD 6804 10251 34 the the DT 6804 10251 35 American american JJ 6804 10251 36 colonies colony NNS 6804 10251 37 to to TO 6804 10251 38 revolt revolt VB 6804 10251 39 . . . 6804 10252 1 A a DT 6804 10252 2 majority majority NN 6804 10252 3 in in IN 6804 10252 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10252 5 insisted insist VBD 6804 10252 6 upon upon IN 6804 10252 7 taxing tax VBG 6804 10252 8 the the DT 6804 10252 9 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10252 10 ; ; : 6804 10252 11 the the DT 6804 10252 12 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10252 13 maintained maintain VBD 6804 10252 14 that that IN 6804 10252 15 taxation taxation NN 6804 10252 16 without without IN 6804 10252 17 representation representation NN 6804 10252 18 is be VBZ 6804 10252 19 tyranny,-- tyranny,-- NN 6804 10252 20 that that WDT 6804 10252 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10252 22 could could MD 6804 10252 23 be be VB 6804 10252 24 justly justly RB 6804 10252 25 taxed tax VBN 6804 10252 26 only only RB 6804 10252 27 through through IN 6804 10252 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10252 29 own own JJ 6804 10252 30 legislative legislative JJ 6804 10252 31 assemblies assembly NNS 6804 10252 32 . . . 6804 10253 1 The the DT 6804 10253 2 Government Government NNP 6804 10253 3 refusing refuse VBG 6804 10253 4 to to TO 6804 10253 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 10253 6 this this DT 6804 10253 7 principle principle NN 6804 10253 8 , , , 6804 10253 9 the the DT 6804 10253 10 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10253 11 took take VBD 6804 10253 12 up up RP 6804 10253 13 arms arm NNS 6804 10253 14 in in IN 6804 10253 15 defence defence NN 6804 10253 16 of of IN 6804 10253 17 those those DT 6804 10253 18 liberties liberty NNS 6804 10253 19 which which WDT 6804 10253 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10253 21 fathers father NNS 6804 10253 22 had have VBD 6804 10253 23 won win VBN 6804 10253 24 with with IN 6804 10253 25 so so RB 6804 10253 26 hard hard RB 6804 10253 27 a a DT 6804 10253 28 struggle struggle NN 6804 10253 29 from from IN 6804 10253 30 English english JJ 6804 10253 31 kings king NNS 6804 10253 32 on on IN 6804 10253 33 English english JJ 6804 10253 34 soil soil NN 6804 10253 35 . . . 6804 10254 1 The the DT 6804 10254 2 result result NN 6804 10254 3 of of IN 6804 10254 4 the the DT 6804 10254 5 war war NN 6804 10254 6 was be VBD 6804 10254 7 the the DT 6804 10254 8 separation separation NN 6804 10254 9 from from IN 6804 10254 10 the the DT 6804 10254 11 mother mother NN 6804 10254 12 - - HYPH 6804 10254 13 land land NN 6804 10254 14 of of IN 6804 10254 15 the the DT 6804 10254 16 thirteen thirteen CD 6804 10254 17 colonies colony NNS 6804 10254 18 that that WDT 6804 10254 19 had have VBD 6804 10254 20 grown grow VBN 6804 10254 21 up up RP 6804 10254 22 along along IN 6804 10254 23 the the DT 6804 10254 24 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 10254 25 seaboard,--and seaboard,--and NNP 6804 10254 26 a a DT 6804 10254 27 Greater Greater NNP 6804 10254 28 England England NNP 6804 10254 29 began begin VBD 6804 10254 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10254 31 independent independent JJ 6804 10254 32 career career NN 6804 10254 33 in in IN 6804 10254 34 the the DT 6804 10254 35 New New NNP 6804 10254 36 World World NNP 6804 10254 37 . . . 6804 10255 1 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 6804 10255 2 INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDENCE NNP 6804 10255 3 OF of IN 6804 10255 4 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 6804 10255 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10255 6 1782).--While 1782).--While NNP 6804 10255 7 the the DT 6804 10255 8 American American NNP 6804 10255 9 War War NNP 6804 10255 10 of of IN 6804 10255 11 Independence Independence NNP 6804 10255 12 was be VBD 6804 10255 13 going go VBG 6804 10255 14 on on RP 6804 10255 15 , , , 6804 10255 16 the the DT 6804 10255 17 Irish Irish NNP 6804 10255 18 , , , 6804 10255 19 taking take VBG 6804 10255 20 advantage advantage NN 6804 10255 21 of of IN 6804 10255 22 the the DT 6804 10255 23 embarrassment embarrassment NN 6804 10255 24 of of IN 6804 10255 25 the the DT 6804 10255 26 English english JJ 6804 10255 27 government government NN 6804 10255 28 , , , 6804 10255 29 demanded demand VBD 6804 10255 30 legislative legislative JJ 6804 10255 31 independence independence NN 6804 10255 32 . . . 6804 10256 1 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 10256 2 had have VBD 6804 10256 3 had have VBN 6804 10256 4 a a DT 6804 10256 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10256 6 of of IN 6804 10256 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10256 8 own own JJ 6804 10256 9 since since IN 6804 10256 10 the the DT 6804 10256 11 time time NN 6804 10256 12 of of IN 6804 10256 13 the the DT 6804 10256 14 conquest conquest NN 6804 10256 15 of of IN 6804 10256 16 the the DT 6804 10256 17 island island NN 6804 10256 18 by by IN 6804 10256 19 the the DT 6804 10256 20 English English NNP 6804 10256 21 , , , 6804 10256 22 but but CC 6804 10256 23 this this DT 6804 10256 24 Irish Irish NNP 6804 10256 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10256 26 was be VBD 6804 10256 27 dependent dependent JJ 6804 10256 28 upon upon IN 6804 10256 29 the the DT 6804 10256 30 English English NNP 6804 10256 31 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10256 32 , , , 6804 10256 33 which which WDT 6804 10256 34 claimed claim VBD 6804 10256 35 the the DT 6804 10256 36 power power NN 6804 10256 37 to to TO 6804 10256 38 bind bind VB 6804 10256 39 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 10256 40 by by IN 6804 10256 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10256 42 laws law NNS 6804 10256 43 . . . 6804 10257 1 This this DT 6804 10257 2 the the DT 6804 10257 3 Irish irish JJ 6804 10257 4 patriots patriot NNS 6804 10257 5 strenuously strenuously RB 6804 10257 6 denied deny VBD 6804 10257 7 , , , 6804 10257 8 and and CC 6804 10257 9 now now RB 6804 10257 10 , , , 6804 10257 11 under under IN 6804 10257 12 the the DT 6804 10257 13 lead lead NN 6804 10257 14 of of IN 6804 10257 15 the the DT 6804 10257 16 eloquent eloquent JJ 6804 10257 17 Henry Henry NNP 6804 10257 18 Grattan Grattan NNP 6804 10257 19 , , , 6804 10257 20 drew draw VBD 6804 10257 21 up up RP 6804 10257 22 a a DT 6804 10257 23 Declaration Declaration NNP 6804 10257 24 of of IN 6804 10257 25 Rights Rights NNPS 6804 10257 26 , , , 6804 10257 27 wherein wherein WRB 6804 10257 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10257 29 demanded demand VBD 6804 10257 30 the the DT 6804 10257 31 legislative legislative JJ 6804 10257 32 independence independence NN 6804 10257 33 of of IN 6804 10257 34 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 10257 35 . . . 6804 10258 1 The the DT 6804 10258 2 principle principle NN 6804 10258 3 here here RB 6804 10258 4 involved involve VBN 6804 10258 5 was be VBD 6804 10258 6 the the DT 6804 10258 7 same same JJ 6804 10258 8 as as IN 6804 10258 9 that that DT 6804 10258 10 for for IN 6804 10258 11 which which WDT 6804 10258 12 the the DT 6804 10258 13 English english JJ 6804 10258 14 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10258 15 in in IN 6804 10258 16 America America NNP 6804 10258 17 were be VBD 6804 10258 18 at at IN 6804 10258 19 this this DT 6804 10258 20 time time NN 6804 10258 21 contending contend VBG 6804 10258 22 with with IN 6804 10258 23 arms arm NNS 6804 10258 24 in in IN 6804 10258 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10258 26 hands hand NNS 6804 10258 27 . . . 6804 10259 1 Fear fear NN 6804 10259 2 of of IN 6804 10259 3 a a DT 6804 10259 4 revolt revolt NN 6804 10259 5 led lead VBD 6804 10259 6 England England NNP 6804 10259 7 to to TO 6804 10259 8 grant grant VB 6804 10259 9 the the DT 6804 10259 10 demands demand NNS 6804 10259 11 of of IN 6804 10259 12 the the DT 6804 10259 13 Irish Irish NNP 6804 10259 14 , , , 6804 10259 15 and and CC 6804 10259 16 to to TO 6804 10259 17 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 10259 18 the the DT 6804 10259 19 independence independence NN 6804 10259 20 of of IN 6804 10259 21 the the DT 6804 10259 22 Irish Irish NNP 6804 10259 23 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10259 24 . . . 6804 10260 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10260 2 both both DT 6804 10260 3 in in IN 6804 10260 4 America America NNP 6804 10260 5 and and CC 6804 10260 6 in in IN 6804 10260 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 10260 8 the the DT 6804 10260 9 principles principle NNS 6804 10260 10 of of IN 6804 10260 11 the the DT 6804 10260 12 Political Political NNP 6804 10260 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10260 14 triumphed triumph VBD 6804 10260 15 . . . 6804 10261 1 In in IN 6804 10261 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 10261 3 , , , 6804 10261 4 however however RB 6804 10261 5 , , , 6804 10261 6 the the DT 6804 10261 7 legislative legislative JJ 6804 10261 8 independence independence NN 6804 10261 9 gained gain VBN 6804 10261 10 was be VBD 6804 10261 11 soon soon RB 6804 10261 12 lost lose VBN 6804 10261 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10261 14 see see VB 6804 10261 15 Chap Chap NNP 6804 10261 16 . . . 6804 10262 1 LXIII LXIII NNP 6804 10262 2 . . . 6804 10262 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10262 4 . . . 6804 10263 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 10263 2 LVI LVI NNP 6804 10263 3 . . . 6804 10264 1 THE the DT 6804 10264 2 RISE RISE NNP 6804 10264 3 OF of IN 6804 10264 4 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 6804 10264 5 : : : 6804 10264 6 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10264 7 THE the DT 6804 10264 8 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 10264 9 . . . 6804 10265 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10265 2 1682 1682 CD 6804 10265 3 - - SYM 6804 10265 4 1725 1725 CD 6804 10265 5 . . . 6804 10265 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10266 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 10266 2 REMARKS.--The REMARKS.--The . 6804 10266 3 second second JJ 6804 10266 4 great great JJ 6804 10266 5 struggle struggle NN 6804 10266 6 between between IN 6804 10266 7 the the DT 6804 10266 8 principles principle NNS 6804 10266 9 of of IN 6804 10266 10 Liberalism Liberalism NNP 6804 10266 11 and and CC 6804 10266 12 of of IN 6804 10266 13 Despotism Despotism NNP 6804 10266 14 , , , 6804 10266 15 as as IN 6804 10266 16 represented represent VBN 6804 10266 17 by by IN 6804 10266 18 the the DT 6804 10266 19 opposing oppose VBG 6804 10266 20 parties party NNS 6804 10266 21 in in IN 6804 10266 22 the the DT 6804 10266 23 English English NNP 6804 10266 24 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10266 25 , , , 6804 10266 26 took take VBD 6804 10266 27 place place NN 6804 10266 28 in in IN 6804 10266 29 France France NNP 6804 10266 30 . . . 6804 10267 1 But but CC 6804 10267 2 before before IN 6804 10267 3 proceeding proceed VBG 6804 10267 4 to to TO 6804 10267 5 speak speak VB 6804 10267 6 of of IN 6804 10267 7 the the DT 6804 10267 8 French French NNP 6804 10267 9 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10267 10 , , , 6804 10267 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10267 12 shall shall MD 6804 10267 13 first first RB 6804 10267 14 trace trace VB 6804 10267 15 the the DT 6804 10267 16 rise rise NN 6804 10267 17 of of IN 6804 10267 18 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10267 19 and and CC 6804 10267 20 of of IN 6804 10267 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10267 22 , , , 6804 10267 23 as as IN 6804 10267 24 these these DT 6804 10267 25 two two CD 6804 10267 26 great great JJ 6804 10267 27 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10267 28 were be VBD 6804 10267 29 destined destine VBN 6804 10267 30 to to TO 6804 10267 31 play play VB 6804 10267 32 prominent prominent JJ 6804 10267 33 parts part NNS 6804 10267 34 in in IN 6804 10267 35 that that DT 6804 10267 36 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 10267 37 conflict conflict NN 6804 10267 38 . . . 6804 10268 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10268 2 left leave VBD 6804 10268 3 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10268 4 at at IN 6804 10268 5 the the DT 6804 10268 6 close close NN 6804 10268 7 of of IN 6804 10268 8 the the DT 6804 10268 9 Middle Middle NNP 6804 10268 10 Ages Ages NNP 6804 10268 11 a a DT 6804 10268 12 semi semi JJ 6804 10268 13 - - JJ 6804 10268 14 savage savage JJ 6804 10268 15 , , , 6804 10268 16 semi semi JJ 6804 10268 17 - - JJ 6804 10268 18 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 10268 19 power power NN 6804 10268 20 , , , 6804 10268 21 so so RB 6804 10268 22 hemmed hem VBN 6804 10268 23 in in RP 6804 10268 24 by by IN 6804 10268 25 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 10268 26 lands land NNS 6804 10268 27 and and CC 6804 10268 28 hostile hostile JJ 6804 10268 29 races race NNS 6804 10268 30 as as IN 6804 10268 31 to to TO 6804 10268 32 be be VB 6804 10268 33 almost almost RB 6804 10268 34 entirely entirely RB 6804 10268 35 cut cut VBN 6804 10268 36 off off RP 6804 10268 37 from from IN 6804 10268 38 intercourse intercourse NN 6804 10268 39 with with IN 6804 10268 40 the the DT 6804 10268 41 civilized civilized JJ 6804 10268 42 world world NN 6804 10268 43 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10268 44 see see VB 6804 10268 45 p. p. NN 6804 10268 46 508 508 CD 6804 10268 47 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10268 48 . . . 6804 10269 1 In in IN 6804 10269 2 the the DT 6804 10269 3 present present JJ 6804 10269 4 chapter chapter NN 6804 10269 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10269 6 wish wish VBP 6804 10269 7 to to TO 6804 10269 8 tell tell VB 6804 10269 9 how how WRB 6804 10269 10 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10269 11 pushed push VBD 6804 10269 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10269 13 lines line NNS 6804 10269 14 out out RP 6804 10269 15 to to IN 6804 10269 16 the the DT 6804 10269 17 seas sea NNS 6804 10269 18 on on IN 6804 10269 19 every every DT 6804 10269 20 side,--to side,--to NNP 6804 10269 21 the the DT 6804 10269 22 Caspian Caspian NNP 6804 10269 23 , , , 6804 10269 24 the the DT 6804 10269 25 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 10269 26 , , , 6804 10269 27 and and CC 6804 10269 28 the the DT 6804 10269 29 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 10269 30 . . . 6804 10270 1 The the DT 6804 10270 2 main main JJ 6804 10270 3 interest interest NN 6804 10270 4 of of IN 6804 10270 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10270 6 story story NN 6804 10270 7 gathers gather NNS 6804 10270 8 about about IN 6804 10270 9 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10270 10 the the DT 6804 10270 11 Great Great NNP 6804 10270 12 , , , 6804 10270 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 10270 14 almost almost RB 6804 10270 15 superhuman superhuman JJ 6804 10270 16 strength strength NN 6804 10270 17 and and CC 6804 10270 18 energy energy NN 6804 10270 19 lifted lift VBD 6804 10270 20 the the DT 6804 10270 21 great great JJ 6804 10270 22 barbarian barbarian JJ 6804 10270 23 nation nation NN 6804 10270 24 to to IN 6804 10270 25 a a DT 6804 10270 26 prominent prominent JJ 6804 10270 27 place place NN 6804 10270 28 among among IN 6804 10270 29 the the DT 6804 10270 30 powers power NNS 6804 10270 31 of of IN 6804 10270 32 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10270 33 . . . 6804 10271 1 ACCESSION ACCESSION NNP 6804 10271 2 OF of IN 6804 10271 3 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10271 4 THE the DT 6804 10271 5 GREAT great JJ 6804 10271 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10271 7 1682).--The 1682).--the CD 6804 10271 8 royal royal JJ 6804 10271 9 line line NN 6804 10271 10 established establish VBN 6804 10271 11 in in IN 6804 10271 12 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10271 13 by by IN 6804 10271 14 the the DT 6804 10271 15 old old JJ 6804 10271 16 Norseman Norseman NNP 6804 10271 17 Ruric Ruric NNP 6804 10271 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10271 19 see see VB 6804 10271 20 p. p. NN 6804 10271 21 508 508 CD 6804 10271 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10271 23 , , , 6804 10271 24 ended end VBD 6804 10271 25 in in IN 6804 10271 26 1589 1589 CD 6804 10271 27 . . . 6804 10272 1 Then then RB 6804 10272 2 followed follow VBD 6804 10272 3 a a DT 6804 10272 4 period period NN 6804 10272 5 of of IN 6804 10272 6 confusion confusion NN 6804 10272 7 and and CC 6804 10272 8 of of IN 6804 10272 9 foreign foreign JJ 6804 10272 10 invasion invasion NN 6804 10272 11 , , , 6804 10272 12 known know VBN 6804 10272 13 as as IN 6804 10272 14 the the DT 6804 10272 15 Troublous Troublous NNP 6804 10272 16 Times Times NNP 6804 10272 17 , , , 6804 10272 18 after after IN 6804 10272 19 which which WDT 6804 10272 20 a a DT 6804 10272 21 prince prince NN 6804 10272 22 of of IN 6804 10272 23 the the DT 6804 10272 24 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 10272 25 house house NN 6804 10272 26 of of IN 6804 10272 27 Romanoff Romanoff NNP 6804 10272 28 came come VBD 6804 10272 29 to to IN 6804 10272 30 the the DT 6804 10272 31 throne throne NN 6804 10272 32 . . . 6804 10273 1 For for IN 6804 10273 2 more more JJR 6804 10273 3 than than IN 6804 10273 4 half half PDT 6804 10273 5 a a DT 6804 10273 6 century century NN 6804 10273 7 after after IN 6804 10273 8 the the DT 6804 10273 9 accession accession NN 6804 10273 10 of of IN 6804 10273 11 the the DT 6804 10273 12 Romanoffs Romanoffs NNPS 6804 10273 13 , , , 6804 10273 14 there there EX 6804 10273 15 is be VBZ 6804 10273 16 little little JJ 6804 10273 17 either either CC 6804 10273 18 in in IN 6804 10273 19 the the DT 6804 10273 20 genius genius NN 6804 10273 21 or or CC 6804 10273 22 the the DT 6804 10273 23 deeds deed NNS 6804 10273 24 of of IN 6804 10273 25 any any DT 6804 10273 26 of of IN 6804 10273 27 the the DT 6804 10273 28 line line NN 6804 10273 29 calculated calculate VBN 6804 10273 30 to to TO 6804 10273 31 draw draw VB 6804 10273 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10273 33 special special JJ 6804 10273 34 attention attention NN 6804 10273 35 . . . 6804 10274 1 But but CC 6804 10274 2 towards towards IN 6804 10274 3 the the DT 6804 10274 4 close close NN 6804 10274 5 of of IN 6804 10274 6 the the DT 6804 10274 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 10274 8 century century NN 6804 10274 9 there there RB 6804 10274 10 ascended ascend VBD 6804 10274 11 the the DT 6804 10274 12 Russian russian JJ 6804 10274 13 throne throne VBD 6804 10274 14 a a DT 6804 10274 15 man man NN 6804 10274 16 whose whose WP$ 6804 10274 17 capacity capacity NN 6804 10274 18 and and CC 6804 10274 19 energy energy NN 6804 10274 20 and and CC 6804 10274 21 achievements achievement NNS 6804 10274 22 instantly instantly RB 6804 10274 23 drew draw VBD 6804 10274 24 the the DT 6804 10274 25 gaze gaze NN 6804 10274 26 of of IN 6804 10274 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10274 28 contemporaries contemporary NNS 6804 10274 29 , , , 6804 10274 30 and and CC 6804 10274 31 who who WP 6804 10274 32 has have VBZ 6804 10274 33 elicited elicit VBN 6804 10274 34 the the DT 6804 10274 35 admiration admiration NN 6804 10274 36 and and CC 6804 10274 37 wonder wonder NN 6804 10274 38 of of IN 6804 10274 39 all all DT 6804 10274 40 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 10274 41 generations generation NNS 6804 10274 42 . . . 6804 10275 1 This this DT 6804 10275 2 was be VBD 6804 10275 3 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10275 4 I. I. NNP 6804 10275 5 , , , 6804 10275 6 universally universally RB 6804 10275 7 known know VBN 6804 10275 8 as as IN 6804 10275 9 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10275 10 the the DT 6804 10275 11 Great Great NNP 6804 10275 12 , , , 6804 10275 13 one one CD 6804 10275 14 of of IN 6804 10275 15 the the DT 6804 10275 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 10275 17 characters character NNS 6804 10275 18 of of IN 6804 10275 19 history history NN 6804 10275 20 . . . 6804 10276 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10276 2 was be VBD 6804 10276 3 but but CC 6804 10276 4 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 10276 5 years year NNS 6804 10276 6 of of IN 6804 10276 7 age age NN 6804 10276 8 when when WRB 6804 10276 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10276 10 assumed assume VBD 6804 10276 11 the the DT 6804 10276 12 full full JJ 6804 10276 13 responsibilities responsibility NNS 6804 10276 14 of of IN 6804 10276 15 government government NN 6804 10276 16 . . . 6804 10277 1 THE the DT 6804 10277 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 6804 10277 3 OF of IN 6804 10277 4 AZOF AZOF NNP 6804 10277 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10277 6 1696).--At 1696).--at CD 6804 10277 7 this this DT 6804 10277 8 time time NN 6804 10277 9 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10277 10 possessed possess VBD 6804 10277 11 only only RB 6804 10277 12 one one CD 6804 10277 13 sea- sea- NN 6804 10277 14 port port NN 6804 10277 15 , , , 6804 10277 16 Archangel Archangel NNP 6804 10277 17 , , , 6804 10277 18 on on IN 6804 10277 19 the the DT 6804 10277 20 White White NNP 6804 10277 21 Sea Sea NNP 6804 10277 22 , , , 6804 10277 23 which which WDT 6804 10277 24 harbor harbor VBP 6804 10277 25 for for IN 6804 10277 26 a a DT 6804 10277 27 large large JJ 6804 10277 28 part part NN 6804 10277 29 of of IN 6804 10277 30 the the DT 6804 10277 31 year year NN 6804 10277 32 was be VBD 6804 10277 33 sealed seal VBN 6804 10277 34 against against IN 6804 10277 35 vessels vessel NNS 6804 10277 36 by by IN 6804 10277 37 the the DT 6804 10277 38 extreme extreme JJ 6804 10277 39 cold cold NN 6804 10277 40 of of IN 6804 10277 41 that that DT 6804 10277 42 high high JJ 6804 10277 43 latitude latitude NN 6804 10277 44 . . . 6804 10278 1 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10278 2 , , , 6804 10278 3 consequently consequently RB 6804 10278 4 , , , 6804 10278 5 had have VBD 6804 10278 6 no no DT 6804 10278 7 marine marine JJ 6804 10278 8 commerce commerce NN 6804 10278 9 ; ; : 6804 10278 10 there there EX 6804 10278 11 was be VBD 6804 10278 12 no no DT 6804 10278 13 word word NN 6804 10278 14 for for IN 6804 10278 15 _ _ NNP 6804 10278 16 fleet fleet NN 6804 10278 17 _ _ NNP 6804 10278 18 in in IN 6804 10278 19 the the DT 6804 10278 20 Russian russian JJ 6804 10278 21 language language NN 6804 10278 22 . . . 6804 10279 1 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10279 2 saw see VBD 6804 10279 3 clearly clearly RB 6804 10279 4 that that IN 6804 10279 5 the the DT 6804 10279 6 most most RBS 6804 10279 7 urgent urgent JJ 6804 10279 8 need need NN 6804 10279 9 of of IN 6804 10279 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10279 11 empire empire NN 6804 10279 12 was be VBD 6804 10279 13 outlets outlet NNS 6804 10279 14 upon upon IN 6804 10279 15 the the DT 6804 10279 16 sea sea NN 6804 10279 17 . . . 6804 10280 1 Hence hence RB 6804 10280 2 , , , 6804 10280 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10280 4 first first JJ 6804 10280 5 aim aim NN 6804 10280 6 was be VBD 6804 10280 7 to to TO 6804 10280 8 wrest wrest VB 6804 10280 9 the the DT 6804 10280 10 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 10280 11 shore shore NN 6804 10280 12 from from IN 6804 10280 13 the the DT 6804 10280 14 grasp grasp NN 6804 10280 15 of of IN 6804 10280 16 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10280 17 , , , 6804 10280 18 and and CC 6804 10280 19 the the DT 6804 10280 20 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 10280 21 from from IN 6804 10280 22 the the DT 6804 10280 23 hands hand NNS 6804 10280 24 of of IN 6804 10280 25 the the DT 6804 10280 26 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 10280 27 . . . 6804 10281 1 In in IN 6804 10281 2 1695 1695 CD 6804 10281 3 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10281 4 sailed sail VBD 6804 10281 5 down down RP 6804 10281 6 the the DT 6804 10281 7 Don Don NNP 6804 10281 8 and and CC 6804 10281 9 made make VBD 6804 10281 10 an an DT 6804 10281 11 attack attack NN 6804 10281 12 upon upon IN 6804 10281 13 Azof Azof NNP 6804 10281 14 ; ; : 6804 10281 15 the the DT 6804 10281 16 key key NN 6804 10281 17 to to IN 6804 10281 18 the the DT 6804 10281 19 Black Black NNP 6804 10281 20 Sea Sea NNP 6804 10281 21 , , , 6804 10281 22 but but CC 6804 10281 23 was be VBD 6804 10281 24 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 6804 10281 25 . . . 6804 10282 1 The the DT 6804 10282 2 next next JJ 6804 10282 3 year year NN 6804 10282 4 , , , 6804 10282 5 however however RB 6804 10282 6 , , , 6804 10282 7 repeating repeat VBG 6804 10282 8 the the DT 6804 10282 9 attempt attempt NN 6804 10282 10 , , , 6804 10282 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10282 12 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 10282 13 , , , 6804 10282 14 and and CC 6804 10282 15 thus thus RB 6804 10282 16 gained gain VBD 6804 10282 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10282 18 first first JJ 6804 10282 19 harbor harbor NN 6804 10282 20 on on IN 6804 10282 21 the the DT 6804 10282 22 south south NN 6804 10282 23 . . . 6804 10283 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10283 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10283 3 : : : 6804 10283 4 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10283 5 THE the DT 6804 10283 6 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 10283 7 . . . 6804 10284 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10284 2 After after IN 6804 10284 3 a a DT 6804 10284 4 painting painting NN 6804 10284 5 at at IN 6804 10284 6 Hampton Hampton NNP 6804 10284 7 Court Court NNP 6804 10284 8 , , , 6804 10284 9 by by IN 6804 10284 10 G. G. NNP 6804 10284 11 Kneller Kneller NNP 6804 10284 12 , , , 6804 10284 13 1698 1698 CD 6804 10284 14 . . . 6804 10284 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10284 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10285 1 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10285 2 'S 's POS 6804 10285 3 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 10285 4 VISIT visit NN 6804 10285 5 TO to IN 6804 10285 6 THE the DT 6804 10285 7 WEST west NN 6804 10285 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10285 9 1697 1697 CD 6804 10285 10 - - HYPH 6804 10285 11 1698).--With 1698).--With VBZ 6804 10285 12 a a DT 6804 10285 13 view view NN 6804 10285 14 to to IN 6804 10285 15 advancing advance VBG 6804 10285 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10285 17 naval naval JJ 6804 10285 18 projects project NNS 6804 10285 19 , , , 6804 10285 20 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10285 21 about about IN 6804 10285 22 this this DT 6804 10285 23 time time NN 6804 10285 24 sent send VBD 6804 10285 25 a a DT 6804 10285 26 large large JJ 6804 10285 27 number number NN 6804 10285 28 of of IN 6804 10285 29 young young JJ 6804 10285 30 Russian russian JJ 6804 10285 31 nobles noble NNS 6804 10285 32 to to IN 6804 10285 33 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10285 34 , , , 6804 10285 35 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10285 36 , , , 6804 10285 37 and and CC 6804 10285 38 England England NNP 6804 10285 39 to to TO 6804 10285 40 acquire acquire VB 6804 10285 41 in in IN 6804 10285 42 those those DT 6804 10285 43 countries country NNS 6804 10285 44 a a DT 6804 10285 45 knowledge knowledge NN 6804 10285 46 of of IN 6804 10285 47 naval naval JJ 6804 10285 48 affairs affair NNS 6804 10285 49 , , , 6804 10285 50 forbidding forbid VBG 6804 10285 51 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10285 52 to to TO 6804 10285 53 return return VB 6804 10285 54 before before IN 6804 10285 55 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10285 56 had have VBD 6804 10285 57 become become VBN 6804 10285 58 good good JJ 6804 10285 59 sailors sailor NNS 6804 10285 60 . . . 6804 10286 1 Not not RB 6804 10286 2 satisfied satisfied JJ 6804 10286 3 with with IN 6804 10286 4 thus thus RB 6804 10286 5 sending send VBG 6804 10286 6 to to IN 6804 10286 7 foreign foreign JJ 6804 10286 8 parts part NNS 6804 10286 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10286 10 young young JJ 6804 10286 11 nobility nobility NN 6804 10286 12 , , , 6804 10286 13 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10286 14 formed form VBD 6804 10286 15 the the DT 6804 10286 16 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 10286 17 startling startling JJ 6804 10286 18 resolution resolution NN 6804 10286 19 of of IN 6804 10286 20 going go VBG 6804 10286 21 abroad abroad RB 6804 10286 22 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10286 23 , , , 6804 10286 24 and and CC 6804 10286 25 learning learn VBG 6804 10286 26 the the DT 6804 10286 27 art art NN 6804 10286 28 of of IN 6804 10286 29 ship ship NN 6804 10286 30 - - HYPH 6804 10286 31 building building NN 6804 10286 32 by by IN 6804 10286 33 personal personal JJ 6804 10286 34 experience experience NN 6804 10286 35 in in IN 6804 10286 36 the the DT 6804 10286 37 dockyards dockyard NNS 6804 10286 38 of of IN 6804 10286 39 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10286 40 . . . 6804 10287 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 10287 2 , , , 6804 10287 3 in in IN 6804 10287 4 the the DT 6804 10287 5 year year NN 6804 10287 6 1697 1697 CD 6804 10287 7 , , , 6804 10287 8 leaving leave VBG 6804 10287 9 the the DT 6804 10287 10 government government NN 6804 10287 11 in in IN 6804 10287 12 the the DT 6804 10287 13 hands hand NNS 6804 10287 14 of of IN 6804 10287 15 three three CD 6804 10287 16 nobles noble NNS 6804 10287 17 , , , 6804 10287 18 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10287 19 set set VBD 6804 10287 20 out out RP 6804 10287 21 _ _ NNP 6804 10287 22 incognito incognito NNP 6804 10287 23 _ _ NNP 6804 10287 24 for for IN 6804 10287 25 the the DT 6804 10287 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 10287 27 . . . 6804 10288 1 Upon upon IN 6804 10288 2 arriving arrive VBG 6804 10288 3 there there RB 6804 10288 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10288 5 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 10288 6 to to IN 6804 10288 7 Zaandam Zaandam NNP 6804 10288 8 , , , 6804 10288 9 a a DT 6804 10288 10 place place NN 6804 10288 11 a a DT 6804 10288 12 short short JJ 6804 10288 13 distance distance NN 6804 10288 14 from from IN 6804 10288 15 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 6804 10288 16 , , , 6804 10288 17 and and CC 6804 10288 18 there there EX 6804 10288 19 hired hire VBD 6804 10288 20 out out RP 6804 10288 21 as as IN 6804 10288 22 a a DT 6804 10288 23 common common JJ 6804 10288 24 laborer laborer NN 6804 10288 25 to to IN 6804 10288 26 a a DT 6804 10288 27 Dutch dutch JJ 6804 10288 28 shipbuilder shipbuilder NN 6804 10288 29 . . . 6804 10289 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 10289 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10289 3 disguise disguise NN 6804 10289 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10289 5 was be VBD 6804 10289 6 well well RB 6804 10289 7 enough enough RB 6804 10289 8 known know VBN 6804 10289 9 who who WP 6804 10289 10 the the DT 6804 10289 11 stranger stranger NN 6804 10289 12 was be VBD 6804 10289 13 . . . 6804 10290 1 Indeed indeed RB 6804 10290 2 there there EX 6804 10290 3 was be VBD 6804 10290 4 but but CC 6804 10290 5 little little JJ 6804 10290 6 chance chance NN 6804 10290 7 of of IN 6804 10290 8 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10290 9 's 's POS 6804 10290 10 being be VBG 6804 10290 11 mistaken mistake VBN 6804 10290 12 for for IN 6804 10290 13 a a DT 6804 10290 14 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 6804 10290 15 . . . 6804 10291 1 The the DT 6804 10291 2 way way NN 6804 10291 3 in in IN 6804 10291 4 which which WDT 6804 10291 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10291 6 flew fly VBD 6804 10291 7 about about IN 6804 10291 8 , , , 6804 10291 9 and and CC 6804 10291 10 the the DT 6804 10291 11 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10291 12 energy energy NN 6804 10291 13 with with IN 6804 10291 14 which which WDT 6804 10291 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10291 16 did do VBD 6804 10291 17 everything everything NN 6804 10291 18 , , , 6804 10291 19 set set VB 6804 10291 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10291 21 quite quite RB 6804 10291 22 apart apart RB 6804 10291 23 from from IN 6804 10291 24 the the DT 6804 10291 25 easy easy RB 6804 10291 26 - - HYPH 6804 10291 27 going going JJ 6804 10291 28 , , , 6804 10291 29 phlegmatic phlegmatic JJ 6804 10291 30 Hollanders hollander NNS 6804 10291 31 . . . 6804 10292 1 To to TO 6804 10292 2 escape escape VB 6804 10292 3 the the DT 6804 10292 4 annoyance annoyance NN 6804 10292 5 of of IN 6804 10292 6 the the DT 6804 10292 7 crowds crowd NNS 6804 10292 8 at at IN 6804 10292 9 Zaandam Zaandam NNP 6804 10292 10 , , , 6804 10292 11 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10292 12 left leave VBD 6804 10292 13 the the DT 6804 10292 14 place place NN 6804 10292 15 , , , 6804 10292 16 and and CC 6804 10292 17 went go VBD 6804 10292 18 to to IN 6804 10292 19 the the DT 6804 10292 20 docks dock NNS 6804 10292 21 of of IN 6804 10292 22 the the DT 6804 10292 23 East East NNP 6804 10292 24 India India NNP 6804 10292 25 Company Company NNP 6804 10292 26 in in IN 6804 10292 27 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 6804 10292 28 , , , 6804 10292 29 who who WP 6804 10292 30 set set VBD 6804 10292 31 about about IN 6804 10292 32 building build VBG 6804 10292 33 a a DT 6804 10292 34 frigate frigate NN 6804 10292 35 that that IN 6804 10292 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10292 37 might may MD 6804 10292 38 see see VB 6804 10292 39 the the DT 6804 10292 40 whole whole JJ 6804 10292 41 process process NN 6804 10292 42 of of IN 6804 10292 43 constructing construct VBG 6804 10292 44 a a DT 6804 10292 45 vessel vessel NN 6804 10292 46 from from IN 6804 10292 47 the the DT 6804 10292 48 beginning beginning NN 6804 10292 49 . . . 6804 10293 1 Here here RB 6804 10293 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10293 3 worked work VBD 6804 10293 4 for for IN 6804 10293 5 four four CD 6804 10293 6 months month NNS 6804 10293 7 , , , 6804 10293 8 being be VBG 6804 10293 9 known know VBN 6804 10293 10 among among IN 6804 10293 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10293 12 fellow fellow JJ 6804 10293 13 - - HYPH 6804 10293 14 workmen workman NNS 6804 10293 15 as as IN 6804 10293 16 Baas Baas NNP 6804 10293 17 or or CC 6804 10293 18 Master Master NNP 6804 10293 19 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10293 20 . . . 6804 10294 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10294 2 was be VBD 6804 10294 3 not not RB 6804 10294 4 alone alone JJ 6804 10294 5 the the DT 6804 10294 6 art art NN 6804 10294 7 of of IN 6804 10294 8 naval naval JJ 6804 10294 9 architecture architecture NN 6804 10294 10 in in IN 6804 10294 11 which which WDT 6804 10294 12 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10294 13 interested interest VBD 6804 10294 14 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10294 15 ; ; : 6804 10294 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10294 17 attended attend VBD 6804 10294 18 lectures lecture NNS 6804 10294 19 on on IN 6804 10294 20 anatomy anatomy NN 6804 10294 21 , , , 6804 10294 22 studied study VBD 6804 10294 23 surgery surgery NN 6804 10294 24 , , , 6804 10294 25 gaining gain VBG 6804 10294 26 some some DT 6804 10294 27 skill skill NN 6804 10294 28 in in IN 6804 10294 29 pulling pull VBG 6804 10294 30 teeth tooth NNS 6804 10294 31 and and CC 6804 10294 32 bleeding bleeding NN 6804 10294 33 , , , 6804 10294 34 inspected inspect VBN 6804 10294 35 paper paper NN 6804 10294 36 - - HYPH 6804 10294 37 mills mill NNS 6804 10294 38 , , , 6804 10294 39 flour flour NN 6804 10294 40 - - HYPH 6804 10294 41 mills mill NNS 6804 10294 42 , , , 6804 10294 43 printing printing NN 6804 10294 44 - - HYPH 6804 10294 45 presses press NNS 6804 10294 46 , , , 6804 10294 47 and and CC 6804 10294 48 factories factory NNS 6804 10294 49 , , , 6804 10294 50 and and CC 6804 10294 51 visited visit VBN 6804 10294 52 cabinets cabinet NNS 6804 10294 53 , , , 6804 10294 54 hospitals hospital NNS 6804 10294 55 , , , 6804 10294 56 and and CC 6804 10294 57 museums museum NNS 6804 10294 58 , , , 6804 10294 59 thus thus RB 6804 10294 60 acquainting acquaint VBG 6804 10294 61 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10294 62 with with IN 6804 10294 63 every every DT 6804 10294 64 industry industry NN 6804 10294 65 and and CC 6804 10294 66 art art NN 6804 10294 67 that that WDT 6804 10294 68 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10294 69 thought think VBD 6804 10294 70 might may MD 6804 10294 71 be be VB 6804 10294 72 advantageously advantageously RB 6804 10294 73 introduced introduce VBN 6804 10294 74 into into IN 6804 10294 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10294 76 own own JJ 6804 10294 77 country country NN 6804 10294 78 . . . 6804 10295 1 From from IN 6804 10295 2 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10295 3 Master Master NNP 6804 10295 4 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10295 5 went go VBD 6804 10295 6 to to IN 6804 10295 7 England England NNP 6804 10295 8 to to TO 6804 10295 9 study study VB 6804 10295 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10295 11 superior superior JJ 6804 10295 12 naval naval JJ 6804 10295 13 establishment establishment NN 6804 10295 14 . . . 6804 10296 1 Here here RB 6804 10296 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10296 3 was be VBD 6804 10296 4 fittingly fittingly RB 6804 10296 5 received receive VBN 6804 10296 6 by by IN 6804 10296 7 King King NNP 6804 10296 8 William William NNP 6804 10296 9 III III NNP 6804 10296 10 . . NNP 6804 10296 11 , , , 6804 10296 12 who who WP 6804 10296 13 had have VBD 6804 10296 14 presented present VBN 6804 10296 15 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10296 16 while while IN 6804 10296 17 in in IN 6804 10296 18 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10296 19 with with IN 6804 10296 20 a a DT 6804 10296 21 splendid splendid JJ 6804 10296 22 yacht yacht NN 6804 10296 23 fully fully RB 6804 10296 24 armed arm VBN 6804 10296 25 , , , 6804 10296 26 and and CC 6804 10296 27 who who WP 6804 10296 28 now now RB 6804 10296 29 made make VBD 6804 10296 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10296 31 guest guest NN 6804 10296 32 extremely extremely RB 6804 10296 33 happy happy JJ 6804 10296 34 by by IN 6804 10296 35 getting get VBG 6804 10296 36 up up RP 6804 10296 37 for for IN 6804 10296 38 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10296 39 a a DT 6804 10296 40 sham sham NNP 6804 10296 41 sea sea NN 6804 10296 42 - - HYPH 6804 10296 43 fight fight NN 6804 10296 44 . . . 6804 10297 1 Returning return VBG 6804 10297 2 from from IN 6804 10297 3 England England NNP 6804 10297 4 to to IN 6804 10297 5 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10297 6 , , , 6804 10297 7 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10297 8 went go VBD 6804 10297 9 thence thence NN 6804 10297 10 to to IN 6804 10297 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 10297 12 , , , 6804 10297 13 intending intend VBG 6804 10297 14 to to TO 6804 10297 15 visit visit VB 6804 10297 16 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10297 17 ; ; : 6804 10297 18 but but CC 6804 10297 19 hearing hearing NN 6804 10297 20 of of IN 6804 10297 21 an an DT 6804 10297 22 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 10297 23 at at IN 6804 10297 24 home home NN 6804 10297 25 , , , 6804 10297 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10297 27 set set VBD 6804 10297 28 out out RP 6804 10297 29 in in IN 6804 10297 30 haste haste NN 6804 10297 31 for for IN 6804 10297 32 Moscow Moscow NNP 6804 10297 33 . . . 6804 10298 1 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10298 2 'S 's POS 6804 10298 3 REFORMS.--The reforms.--the JJ 6804 10298 4 revolt revolt NN 6804 10298 5 which which WDT 6804 10298 6 had have VBD 6804 10298 7 hastened hasten VBN 6804 10298 8 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10298 9 's 's POS 6804 10298 10 return return NN 6804 10298 11 from from IN 6804 10298 12 the the DT 6804 10298 13 West West NNP 6804 10298 14 was be VBD 6804 10298 15 an an DT 6804 10298 16 uprising uprising NN 6804 10298 17 among among IN 6804 10298 18 the the DT 6804 10298 19 Strelitzes Strelitzes NNPS 6804 10298 20 , , , 6804 10298 21 a a DT 6804 10298 22 body body NN 6804 10298 23 of of IN 6804 10298 24 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10298 25 numbering number VBG 6804 10298 26 20,000 20,000 CD 6804 10298 27 or or CC 6804 10298 28 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 10298 29 , , , 6804 10298 30 organized organize VBN 6804 10298 31 by by IN 6804 10298 32 Ivan Ivan NNP 6804 10298 33 the the DT 6804 10298 34 Terrible terrible JJ 6804 10298 35 as as IN 6804 10298 36 a a DT 6804 10298 37 sort sort NN 6804 10298 38 of of IN 6804 10298 39 imperial imperial JJ 6804 10298 40 body body NN 6804 10298 41 - - HYPH 6804 10298 42 guard guard NN 6804 10298 43 . . . 6804 10299 1 In in IN 6804 10299 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10299 3 ungovernable ungovernable JJ 6804 10299 4 turbulence turbulence NN 6804 10299 5 , , , 6804 10299 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10299 7 remind remind VBP 6804 10299 8 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10299 9 of of IN 6804 10299 10 the the DT 6804 10299 11 Prætorians Prætorians NNPS 6804 10299 12 of of IN 6804 10299 13 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10299 14 . . . 6804 10300 1 The the DT 6804 10300 2 mutiny mutiny NN 6804 10300 3 settled settle VBD 6804 10300 4 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10300 5 in in IN 6804 10300 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10300 7 determination determination NN 6804 10300 8 to to TO 6804 10300 9 rid rid VB 6804 10300 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10300 11 altogether altogether RB 6804 10300 12 of of IN 6804 10300 13 the the DT 6804 10300 14 insolent insolent NN 6804 10300 15 and and CC 6804 10300 16 refractory refractory JJ 6804 10300 17 body body NN 6804 10300 18 . . . 6804 10301 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10301 2 place place NN 6804 10301 3 was be VBD 6804 10301 4 taken take VBN 6804 10301 5 by by IN 6804 10301 6 a a DT 6804 10301 7 well well RB 6804 10301 8 - - HYPH 6804 10301 9 disciplined discipline VBN 6804 10301 10 force force NN 6804 10301 11 trained train VBN 6804 10301 12 according accord VBG 6804 10301 13 to to IN 6804 10301 14 the the DT 6804 10301 15 tactics tactic NNS 6804 10301 16 of of IN 6804 10301 17 the the DT 6804 10301 18 Western western JJ 6804 10301 19 nations nation NNS 6804 10301 20 . . . 6804 10302 1 The the DT 6804 10302 2 disbanding disbanding NN 6804 10302 3 of of IN 6804 10302 4 the the DT 6804 10302 5 seditious seditious JJ 6804 10302 6 guards guard NNS 6804 10302 7 was be VBD 6804 10302 8 only only RB 6804 10302 9 one one CD 6804 10302 10 of of IN 6804 10302 11 the the DT 6804 10302 12 many many JJ 6804 10302 13 reforms reform NNS 6804 10302 14 effected effect VBN 6804 10302 15 by by IN 6804 10302 16 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10302 17 . . . 6804 10303 1 So so RB 6804 10303 2 intent intent JJ 6804 10303 3 was be VBD 6804 10303 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10303 5 upon upon IN 6804 10303 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 10303 7 Europeanizing europeanize VBG 6804 10303 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10303 9 country country NN 6804 10303 10 , , , 6804 10303 11 that that IN 6804 10303 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10303 13 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10303 14 that that IN 6804 10303 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10303 16 subjects subject NNS 6804 10303 17 should should MD 6804 10303 18 literally literally RB 6804 10303 19 clothe clothe VB 6804 10303 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10303 21 in in IN 6804 10303 22 the the DT 6804 10303 23 " " `` 6804 10303 24 garments garment NNS 6804 10303 25 of of IN 6804 10303 26 Western Western NNP 6804 10303 27 Civilization Civilization NNP 6804 10303 28 . . . 6804 10303 29 " " '' 6804 10304 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 10304 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10304 3 abolished abolish VBD 6804 10304 4 the the DT 6804 10304 5 long long RB 6804 10304 6 - - HYPH 6804 10304 7 sleeved sleeved JJ 6804 10304 8 , , , 6804 10304 9 long long RB 6804 10304 10 - - HYPH 6804 10304 11 skirted skirt VBN 6804 10304 12 Oriental oriental JJ 6804 10304 13 robes robe NNS 6804 10304 14 that that WDT 6804 10304 15 were be VBD 6804 10304 16 at at IN 6804 10304 17 this this DT 6804 10304 18 time time NN 6804 10304 19 worn wear VBN 6804 10304 20 , , , 6804 10304 21 and and CC 6804 10304 22 decreed decree VBD 6804 10304 23 that that IN 6804 10304 24 everybody everybody NN 6804 10304 25 save save VB 6804 10304 26 the the DT 6804 10304 27 clergy clergy NN 6804 10304 28 should should MD 6804 10304 29 shave shave VB 6804 10304 30 , , , 6804 10304 31 or or CC 6804 10304 32 pay pay VB 6804 10304 33 a a DT 6804 10304 34 tax tax NN 6804 10304 35 on on IN 6804 10304 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10304 37 beard beard NN 6804 10304 38 . . . 6804 10305 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10305 2 are be VBP 6804 10305 3 told tell VBN 6804 10305 4 that that IN 6804 10305 5 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10305 6 stationed station VBN 6804 10305 7 tailors tailor NNS 6804 10305 8 and and CC 6804 10305 9 barbers barber NNS 6804 10305 10 at at IN 6804 10305 11 the the DT 6804 10305 12 gates gate NNS 6804 10305 13 of of IN 6804 10305 14 Moscow Moscow NNP 6804 10305 15 to to TO 6804 10305 16 cut cut VB 6804 10305 17 off off RP 6804 10305 18 the the DT 6804 10305 19 skirts skirt NNS 6804 10305 20 and and CC 6804 10305 21 to to TO 6804 10305 22 train train VB 6804 10305 23 the the DT 6804 10305 24 beards beard NNS 6804 10305 25 of of IN 6804 10305 26 those those DT 6804 10305 27 who who WP 6804 10305 28 had have VBD 6804 10305 29 not not RB 6804 10305 30 conformed conform VBN 6804 10305 31 to to IN 6804 10305 32 the the DT 6804 10305 33 royal royal JJ 6804 10305 34 regulations regulation NNS 6804 10305 35 , , , 6804 10305 36 and and CC 6804 10305 37 that that IN 6804 10305 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10305 39 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10305 40 sheared shear VBD 6804 10305 41 off off RP 6804 10305 42 with with IN 6804 10305 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10305 44 own own JJ 6804 10305 45 hands hand NNS 6804 10305 46 the the DT 6804 10305 47 offending offend VBG 6804 10305 48 sleeves sleeve NNS 6804 10305 49 and and CC 6804 10305 50 beards beard NNS 6804 10305 51 of of IN 6804 10305 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10305 53 reluctant reluctant JJ 6804 10305 54 courtiers courtier NNS 6804 10305 55 . . . 6804 10306 1 The the DT 6804 10306 2 law law NN 6804 10306 3 was be VBD 6804 10306 4 gradually gradually RB 6804 10306 5 relaxed relax VBN 6804 10306 6 , , , 6804 10306 7 but but CC 6804 10306 8 the the DT 6804 10306 9 reform reform NN 6804 10306 10 became become VBD 6804 10306 11 so so RB 6804 10306 12 general general JJ 6804 10306 13 that that IN 6804 10306 14 in in IN 6804 10306 15 the the DT 6804 10306 16 best good JJS 6804 10306 17 society society NN 6804 10306 18 in in IN 6804 10306 19 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10306 20 at at IN 6804 10306 21 the the DT 6804 10306 22 present present JJ 6804 10306 23 day day NN 6804 10306 24 one one NN 6804 10306 25 sees see VBZ 6804 10306 26 only only RB 6804 10306 27 smooth smooth JJ 6804 10306 28 faces face NNS 6804 10306 29 and and CC 6804 10306 30 the the DT 6804 10306 31 Western western JJ 6804 10306 32 style style NN 6804 10306 33 of of IN 6804 10306 34 dress dress NN 6804 10306 35 . . . 6804 10307 1 As as IN 6804 10307 2 additional additional JJ 6804 10307 3 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 6804 10307 4 of of IN 6804 10307 5 what what WP 6804 10307 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10307 7 had have VBD 6804 10307 8 seen see VBN 6804 10307 9 , , , 6804 10307 10 or or CC 6804 10307 11 heard hear VBN 6804 10307 12 , , , 6804 10307 13 or or CC 6804 10307 14 had have VBD 6804 10307 15 suggested suggest VBN 6804 10307 16 to to IN 6804 10307 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10307 18 on on IN 6804 10307 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10307 20 foreign foreign JJ 6804 10307 21 tour tour NN 6804 10307 22 , , , 6804 10307 23 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10307 24 issued issue VBD 6804 10307 25 a a DT 6804 10307 26 new new JJ 6804 10307 27 coinage coinage NN 6804 10307 28 , , , 6804 10307 29 introduced introduce VBN 6804 10307 30 schools school NNS 6804 10307 31 , , , 6804 10307 32 built build VBN 6804 10307 33 factories factory NNS 6804 10307 34 , , , 6804 10307 35 constructed construct VBN 6804 10307 36 roads road NNS 6804 10307 37 and and CC 6804 10307 38 canals canal NNS 6804 10307 39 , , , 6804 10307 40 established establish VBD 6804 10307 41 a a DT 6804 10307 42 postal postal JJ 6804 10307 43 system system NN 6804 10307 44 , , , 6804 10307 45 opened open VBD 6804 10307 46 mines mine NNS 6804 10307 47 , , , 6804 10307 48 framed frame VBN 6804 10307 49 laws law NNS 6804 10307 50 modelled model VBN 6804 10307 51 after after IN 6804 10307 52 those those DT 6804 10307 53 of of IN 6804 10307 54 the the DT 6804 10307 55 West West NNP 6804 10307 56 , , , 6804 10307 57 and and CC 6804 10307 58 reformed reform VBD 6804 10307 59 the the DT 6804 10307 60 government government NN 6804 10307 61 of of IN 6804 10307 62 the the DT 6804 10307 63 towns town NNS 6804 10307 64 in in IN 6804 10307 65 such such PDT 6804 10307 66 a a DT 6804 10307 67 way way NN 6804 10307 68 as as IN 6804 10307 69 to to TO 6804 10307 70 give give VB 6804 10307 71 the the DT 6804 10307 72 citizens citizen NNS 6804 10307 73 some some DT 6804 10307 74 voice voice NN 6804 10307 75 in in IN 6804 10307 76 the the DT 6804 10307 77 management management NN 6804 10307 78 of of IN 6804 10307 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10307 80 local local JJ 6804 10307 81 affairs affair NNS 6804 10307 82 , , , 6804 10307 83 as as IN 6804 10307 84 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10307 85 had have VBD 6804 10307 86 observed observe VBN 6804 10307 87 was be VBD 6804 10307 88 done do VBN 6804 10307 89 in in IN 6804 10307 90 the the DT 6804 10307 91 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 6804 10307 92 and and CC 6804 10307 93 in in IN 6804 10307 94 England England NNP 6804 10307 95 . . . 6804 10308 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 10308 2 XII XII NNP 6804 10308 3 . . . 6804 10309 1 OF OF NNP 6804 10309 2 SWEDEN.--Peter SWEDEN.--Peter NNP 6804 10309 3 's 's POS 6804 10309 4 history history NN 6804 10309 5 now now RB 6804 10309 6 becomes become VBZ 6804 10309 7 intertwined intertwine VBN 6804 10309 8 with with IN 6804 10309 9 that that DT 6804 10309 10 of of IN 6804 10309 11 a a DT 6804 10309 12 man man NN 6804 10309 13 quite quite RB 6804 10309 14 as as RB 6804 10309 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 10309 16 as as IN 6804 10309 17 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10309 18 , , , 6804 10309 19 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10309 20 XII XII NNP 6804 10309 21 . . . 6804 10310 1 of of IN 6804 10310 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10310 3 , , , 6804 10310 4 the the DT 6804 10310 5 " " `` 6804 10310 6 Madman Madman NNP 6804 10310 7 of of IN 6804 10310 8 the the DT 6804 10310 9 North North NNP 6804 10310 10 . . . 6804 10310 11 " " '' 6804 10311 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10311 2 was be VBD 6804 10311 3 but but CC 6804 10311 4 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 10311 5 years year NNS 6804 10311 6 of of IN 6804 10311 7 age age NN 6804 10311 8 when when WRB 6804 10311 9 , , , 6804 10311 10 in in IN 6804 10311 11 1697 1697 CD 6804 10311 12 , , , 6804 10311 13 the the DT 6804 10311 14 death death NN 6804 10311 15 of of IN 6804 10311 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10311 17 father father NN 6804 10311 18 called call VBD 6804 10311 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10311 20 to to IN 6804 10311 21 the the DT 6804 10311 22 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 10311 23 throne throne NN 6804 10311 24 . . . 6804 10312 1 The the DT 6804 10312 2 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10312 3 which which WDT 6804 10312 4 came come VBD 6804 10312 5 under under IN 6804 10312 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10312 7 sway sway NN 6804 10312 8 embraced embrace VBD 6804 10312 9 not not RB 6804 10312 10 only only RB 6804 10312 11 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10312 12 , , , 6804 10312 13 but but CC 6804 10312 14 Finland Finland NNP 6804 10312 15 , , , 6804 10312 16 and and CC 6804 10312 17 large large JJ 6804 10312 18 possessions possession NNS 6804 10312 19 along along IN 6804 10312 20 the the DT 6804 10312 21 Southern Southern NNP 6804 10312 22 Baltic,--territory Baltic,--territory NNP 6804 10312 23 that that WDT 6804 10312 24 had have VBD 6804 10312 25 been be VBN 6804 10312 26 won win VBN 6804 10312 27 by by IN 6804 10312 28 the the DT 6804 10312 29 arms arm NNS 6804 10312 30 of of IN 6804 10312 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10312 32 ancestors ancestor NNS 6804 10312 33 . . . 6804 10313 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10313 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10313 3 : : : 6804 10313 4 Map Map NNP 6804 10313 5 of of IN 6804 10313 6 the the DT 6804 10313 7 BALTIC BALTIC NNP 6804 10313 8 ISLANDS island NNS 6804 10313 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10313 10 Taking take VBG 6804 10313 11 advantage advantage NN 6804 10313 12 of of IN 6804 10313 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10313 14 's 's POS 6804 10313 15 extreme extreme JJ 6804 10313 16 youth youth NN 6804 10313 17 , , , 6804 10313 18 three three CD 6804 10313 19 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 10313 20 , , , 6804 10313 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10313 22 IV IV NNP 6804 10313 23 . . . 6804 10314 1 of of IN 6804 10314 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 10314 3 , , , 6804 10314 4 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 10314 5 the the DT 6804 10314 6 Strong Strong NNP 6804 10314 7 , , , 6804 10314 8 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10314 9 of of IN 6804 10314 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 10314 11 and and CC 6804 10314 12 King King NNP 6804 10314 13 of of IN 6804 10314 14 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10314 15 , , , 6804 10314 16 and and CC 6804 10314 17 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10314 18 the the DT 6804 10314 19 Great Great NNP 6804 10314 20 of of IN 6804 10314 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10314 22 , , , 6804 10314 23 leagued league VBD 6804 10314 24 against against IN 6804 10314 25 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10314 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10314 27 1700 1700 CD 6804 10314 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10314 29 , , , 6804 10314 30 for for IN 6804 10314 31 the the DT 6804 10314 32 purpose purpose NN 6804 10314 33 of of IN 6804 10314 34 appropriating appropriate VBG 6804 10314 35 such such JJ 6804 10314 36 portions portion NNS 6804 10314 37 of of IN 6804 10314 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10314 39 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10314 40 as as IN 6804 10314 41 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10314 42 severally severally RB 6804 10314 43 desired desire VBD 6804 10314 44 to to IN 6804 10314 45 annex annex NNP 6804 10314 46 to to IN 6804 10314 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10314 48 own own JJ 6804 10314 49 . . . 6804 10315 1 THE the DT 6804 10315 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 6804 10315 3 OF of IN 6804 10315 4 NARVA NARVA NNP 6804 10315 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10315 6 1700).--But 1700).--but CD 6804 10315 7 the the DT 6804 10315 8 conspirators conspirator NNS 6804 10315 9 had have VBD 6804 10315 10 formed form VBN 6804 10315 11 a a DT 6804 10315 12 wrong wrong JJ 6804 10315 13 estimate estimate NN 6804 10315 14 of of IN 6804 10315 15 the the DT 6804 10315 16 young young JJ 6804 10315 17 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 10315 18 monarch monarch NN 6804 10315 19 . . . 6804 10316 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 10316 2 the the DT 6804 10316 3 insane insane JJ 6804 10316 4 follies folly NNS 6804 10316 5 in in IN 6804 10316 6 which which WDT 6804 10316 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10316 8 was be VBD 6804 10316 9 accustomed accustom VBN 6804 10316 10 to to TO 6804 10316 11 indulge indulge VB 6804 10316 12 , , , 6804 10316 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10316 14 possessed possess VBD 6804 10316 15 talent talent NN 6804 10316 16 ; ; : 6804 10316 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10316 18 had have VBD 6804 10316 19 especially especially RB 6804 10316 20 a a DT 6804 10316 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 6804 10316 22 aptitude aptitude NN 6804 10316 23 for for IN 6804 10316 24 military military JJ 6804 10316 25 affairs affair NNS 6804 10316 26 . . . 6804 10317 1 With with IN 6804 10317 2 a a DT 6804 10317 3 well well RB 6804 10317 4 - - HYPH 6804 10317 5 trained train VBN 6804 10317 6 force force NN 6804 10317 7 -- -- : 6804 10317 8 a a DT 6804 10317 9 veteran veteran JJ 6804 10317 10 army army NN 6804 10317 11 that that WDT 6804 10317 12 had have VBD 6804 10317 13 not not RB 6804 10317 14 yet yet RB 6804 10317 15 forgotten forget VBN 6804 10317 16 the the DT 6804 10317 17 discipline discipline NN 6804 10317 18 of of IN 6804 10317 19 the the DT 6804 10317 20 hero hero NN 6804 10317 21 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 6804 10317 22 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 6804 10317 23 -- -- : 6804 10317 24 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10317 25 now now RB 6804 10317 26 threw throw VBD 6804 10317 27 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10317 28 first first RB 6804 10317 29 upon upon IN 6804 10317 30 the the DT 6804 10317 31 Danes Danes NNPS 6804 10317 32 , , , 6804 10317 33 and and CC 6804 10317 34 in in IN 6804 10317 35 two two CD 6804 10317 36 weeks week NNS 6804 10317 37 forced force VBD 6804 10317 38 the the DT 6804 10317 39 Danish danish JJ 6804 10317 40 king king NN 6804 10317 41 to to TO 6804 10317 42 sue sue VB 6804 10317 43 for for IN 6804 10317 44 peace peace NN 6804 10317 45 ; ; : 6804 10317 46 then then RB 6804 10317 47 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10317 48 turned turn VBD 6804 10317 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10317 50 little little JJ 6804 10317 51 army army NN 6804 10317 52 of of IN 6804 10317 53 8,000 8,000 CD 6804 10317 54 men man NNS 6804 10317 55 upon upon IN 6804 10317 56 the the DT 6804 10317 57 Russian russian JJ 6804 10317 58 forces force NNS 6804 10317 59 of of IN 6804 10317 60 20,000 20,000 CD 6804 10317 61 , , , 6804 10317 62 which which WDT 6804 10317 63 were be VBD 6804 10317 64 besieging besiege VBG 6804 10317 65 the the DT 6804 10317 66 city city NN 6804 10317 67 of of IN 6804 10317 68 Narva Narva NNP 6804 10317 69 , , , 6804 10317 70 on on IN 6804 10317 71 the the DT 6804 10317 72 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 10317 73 of of IN 6804 10317 74 Finland Finland NNP 6804 10317 75 , , , 6804 10317 76 and and CC 6804 10317 77 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 10317 78 upon upon IN 6804 10317 79 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10317 80 a a DT 6804 10317 81 most most RBS 6804 10317 82 ignominious ignominious JJ 6804 10317 83 defeat defeat NN 6804 10317 84 . . . 6804 10318 1 The the DT 6804 10318 2 only only JJ 6804 10318 3 comment comment NN 6804 10318 4 of of IN 6804 10318 5 the the DT 6804 10318 6 imperturbable imperturbable JJ 6804 10318 7 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10318 8 upon upon IN 6804 10318 9 the the DT 6804 10318 10 disaster disaster NN 6804 10318 11 was be VBD 6804 10318 12 , , , 6804 10318 13 " " `` 6804 10318 14 The the DT 6804 10318 15 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 10318 16 will will MD 6804 10318 17 have have VB 6804 10318 18 the the DT 6804 10318 19 advantage advantage NN 6804 10318 20 of of IN 6804 10318 21 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10318 22 at at IN 6804 10318 23 first first RB 6804 10318 24 , , , 6804 10318 25 but but CC 6804 10318 26 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10318 27 will will MD 6804 10318 28 teach teach VB 6804 10318 29 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10318 30 how how WRB 6804 10318 31 to to TO 6804 10318 32 beat beat VB 6804 10318 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10318 34 . . . 6804 10318 35 " " '' 6804 10319 1 THE the DT 6804 10319 2 FOUNDING FOUNDING NNP 6804 10319 3 OF of IN 6804 10319 4 ST ST NNP 6804 10319 5 . . . 6804 10319 6 PETERSBURG PETERSBURG NNP 6804 10319 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10319 8 1703).--After 1703).--after NN 6804 10319 9 chastising chastise VBG 6804 10319 10 the the DT 6804 10319 11 Czar Czar NNP 6804 10319 12 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10319 13 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 10319 14 : : : 6804 10319 15 Czar czar NN 6804 10319 16 is be VBZ 6804 10319 17 probably probably RB 6804 10319 18 a a DT 6804 10319 19 contraction contraction NN 6804 10319 20 of of IN 6804 10319 21 _ _ NNP 6804 10319 22 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 10319 23 _ _ NNP 6804 10319 24 . . . 6804 10320 1 The the DT 6804 10320 2 title title NN 6804 10320 3 was be VBD 6804 10320 4 adopted adopt VBN 6804 10320 5 by by IN 6804 10320 6 the the DT 6804 10320 7 rulers ruler NNS 6804 10320 8 of of IN 6804 10320 9 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10320 10 because because IN 6804 10320 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10320 12 regarded regard VBD 6804 10320 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10320 14 as as IN 6804 10320 15 the the DT 6804 10320 16 successors successor NNS 6804 10320 17 and and CC 6804 10320 18 heirs heir NNS 6804 10320 19 of of IN 6804 10320 20 the the DT 6804 10320 21 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 6804 10320 22 of of IN 6804 10320 23 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10320 24 and and CC 6804 10320 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 10320 26 . . . 6804 10320 27 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10321 1 at at IN 6804 10321 2 Narva Narva NNP 6804 10321 3 , , , 6804 10321 4 the the DT 6804 10321 5 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 10321 6 king king NN 6804 10321 7 turned turn VBD 6804 10321 8 south south RB 6804 10321 9 and and CC 6804 10321 10 marched march VBD 6804 10321 11 into into IN 6804 10321 12 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10321 13 to to TO 6804 10321 14 punish punish VB 6804 10321 15 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 10321 16 for for IN 6804 10321 17 the the DT 6804 10321 18 part part NN 6804 10321 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10321 20 had have VBD 6804 10321 21 taken take VBN 6804 10321 22 in in IN 6804 10321 23 the the DT 6804 10321 24 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 10321 25 against against IN 6804 10321 26 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10321 27 . . . 6804 10322 1 While while IN 6804 10322 2 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10322 3 was be VBD 6804 10322 4 busied busy VBN 6804 10322 5 in in IN 6804 10322 6 this this DT 6804 10322 7 quarter quarter NN 6804 10322 8 , , , 6804 10322 9 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10322 10 was be VBD 6804 10322 11 gradually gradually RB 6804 10322 12 making make VBG 6804 10322 13 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10322 14 master master NN 6804 10322 15 of of IN 6804 10322 16 the the DT 6804 10322 17 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 10322 18 lands land NNS 6804 10322 19 on on IN 6804 10322 20 the the DT 6804 10322 21 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 10322 22 , , , 6804 10322 23 and and CC 6804 10322 24 upon upon IN 6804 10322 25 a a DT 6804 10322 26 marshy marshy JJ 6804 10322 27 island island NN 6804 10322 28 at at IN 6804 10322 29 the the DT 6804 10322 30 mouth mouth NN 6804 10322 31 of of IN 6804 10322 32 the the DT 6804 10322 33 Neva Neva NNP 6804 10322 34 was be VBD 6804 10322 35 laying lay VBG 6804 10322 36 the the DT 6804 10322 37 foundations foundation NNS 6804 10322 38 of of IN 6804 10322 39 the the DT 6804 10322 40 great great JJ 6804 10322 41 city city NN 6804 10322 42 of of IN 6804 10322 43 St. St. NNP 6804 10322 44 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 6804 10322 45 , , , 6804 10322 46 which which WDT 6804 10322 47 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10322 48 proposed propose VBD 6804 10322 49 to to TO 6804 10322 50 make make VB 6804 10322 51 the the DT 6804 10322 52 western western JJ 6804 10322 53 gateway gateway NN 6804 10322 54 of of IN 6804 10322 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10322 56 empire empire NN 6804 10322 57 . . . 6804 10323 1 The the DT 6804 10323 2 spot spot NN 6804 10323 3 selected select VBN 6804 10323 4 by by IN 6804 10323 5 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10323 6 as as IN 6804 10323 7 the the DT 6804 10323 8 site site NN 6804 10323 9 of of IN 6804 10323 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10323 11 new new JJ 6804 10323 12 capital capital NN 6804 10323 13 was be VBD 6804 10323 14 low low JJ 6804 10323 15 and and CC 6804 10323 16 subject subject JJ 6804 10323 17 to to IN 6804 10323 18 inundation inundation NN 6804 10323 19 , , , 6804 10323 20 so so IN 6804 10323 21 that that IN 6804 10323 22 the the DT 6804 10323 23 labor labor NN 6804 10323 24 requisite requisite RB 6804 10323 25 to to TO 6804 10323 26 make make VB 6804 10323 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10323 28 fit fit JJ 6804 10323 29 for for IN 6804 10323 30 building build VBG 6804 10323 31 purposes purpose NNS 6804 10323 32 was be VBD 6804 10323 33 simply simply RB 6804 10323 34 enormous enormous JJ 6804 10323 35 . . . 6804 10324 1 But but CC 6804 10324 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 6804 10324 3 never never RB 6804 10324 4 dismayed dismay VBD 6804 10324 5 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10324 6 . . . 6804 10325 1 In in IN 6804 10325 2 spite spite NN 6804 10325 3 of of IN 6804 10325 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 6804 10325 5 the the DT 6804 10325 6 work work NN 6804 10325 7 was be VBD 6804 10325 8 done do VBN 6804 10325 9 , , , 6804 10325 10 and and CC 6804 10325 11 the the DT 6804 10325 12 splendid splendid JJ 6804 10325 13 city city NN 6804 10325 14 stands stand VBZ 6804 10325 15 to to IN 6804 10325 16 - - HYPH 6804 10325 17 day day NN 6804 10325 18 one one CD 6804 10325 19 of of IN 6804 10325 20 the the DT 6804 10325 21 most most RBS 6804 10325 22 impressive impressive JJ 6804 10325 23 monuments monument NNS 6804 10325 24 of of IN 6804 10325 25 the the DT 6804 10325 26 indomitable indomitable JJ 6804 10325 27 and and CC 6804 10325 28 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10325 29 energy energy NN 6804 10325 30 of of IN 6804 10325 31 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10325 32 . . . 6804 10326 1 INVASION invasion NN 6804 10326 2 OF of IN 6804 10326 3 RUSSIA russia NN 6804 10326 4 BY by IN 6804 10326 5 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 6804 10326 6 XII.--Meanwhile XII.--Meanwhile NNP 6804 10326 7 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10326 8 was be VBD 6804 10326 9 doing do VBG 6804 10326 10 very very RB 6804 10326 11 much much RB 6804 10326 12 as as IN 6804 10326 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10326 14 pleased please VBD 6804 10326 15 with with IN 6804 10326 16 the the DT 6804 10326 17 king king NN 6804 10326 18 of of IN 6804 10326 19 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10326 20 . . . 6804 10327 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10327 2 defeated defeat VBD 6804 10327 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10327 4 forces force NNS 6804 10327 5 , , , 6804 10327 6 overran overrun VBD 6804 10327 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10327 8 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10327 9 , , , 6804 10327 10 and and CC 6804 10327 11 forced force VBD 6804 10327 12 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10327 13 to to TO 6804 10327 14 surrender surrender VB 6804 10327 15 the the DT 6804 10327 16 Polish polish JJ 6804 10327 17 crown crown NN 6804 10327 18 in in IN 6804 10327 19 favor favor NN 6804 10327 20 of of IN 6804 10327 21 Stanislaus Stanislaus NNP 6804 10327 22 Lesczinski Lesczinski NNP 6804 10327 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10327 24 1706 1706 CD 6804 10327 25 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10327 26 . . . 6804 10328 1 With with IN 6804 10328 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 10328 3 punishment punishment NN 6804 10328 4 meted mete VBN 6804 10328 5 out out RP 6804 10328 6 to to IN 6804 10328 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10328 8 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 10328 9 , , , 6804 10328 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10328 11 was be VBD 6804 10328 12 ready ready JJ 6804 10328 13 to to TO 6804 10328 14 turn turn VB 6804 10328 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10328 16 attention attention NN 6804 10328 17 once once RB 6804 10328 18 more more JJR 6804 10328 19 to to IN 6804 10328 20 the the DT 6804 10328 21 Czar Czar NNP 6804 10328 22 . . . 6804 10329 1 So so RB 6804 10329 2 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 10329 3 had have VBD 6804 10329 4 been be VBN 6804 10329 5 the the DT 6804 10329 6 success success NN 6804 10329 7 attendant attendant JJ 6804 10329 8 upon upon IN 6804 10329 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10329 10 arms arm NNS 6804 10329 11 for for IN 6804 10329 12 the the DT 6804 10329 13 past past JJ 6804 10329 14 few few JJ 6804 10329 15 years year NNS 6804 10329 16 , , , 6804 10329 17 nothing nothing NN 6804 10329 18 now now RB 6804 10329 19 seemed seem VBD 6804 10329 20 impossible impossible JJ 6804 10329 21 to to IN 6804 10329 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10329 23 . . . 6804 10330 1 Deluded delude VBN 6804 10330 2 by by IN 6804 10330 3 this this DT 6804 10330 4 belief belief NN 6804 10330 5 , , , 6804 10330 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10330 7 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10330 8 to to IN 6804 10330 9 march march NNP 6804 10330 10 into into IN 6804 10330 11 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10330 12 and and CC 6804 10330 13 dethrone dethrone VBD 6804 10330 14 the the DT 6804 10330 15 Czar Czar NNP 6804 10330 16 , , , 6804 10330 17 even even RB 6804 10330 18 as as IN 6804 10330 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10330 20 had have VBD 6804 10330 21 dethroned dethrone VBN 6804 10330 22 the the DT 6804 10330 23 king king NN 6804 10330 24 of of IN 6804 10330 25 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10330 26 . . . 6804 10331 1 In in IN 6804 10331 2 1708 1708 CD 6804 10331 3 , , , 6804 10331 4 with with IN 6804 10331 5 an an DT 6804 10331 6 army army NN 6804 10331 7 of of IN 6804 10331 8 barely barely RB 6804 10331 9 40,000 40,000 CD 6804 10331 10 men man NNS 6804 10331 11 , , , 6804 10331 12 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10331 13 marched march VBD 6804 10331 14 boldly boldly RB 6804 10331 15 across across IN 6804 10331 16 the the DT 6804 10331 17 Russian russian JJ 6804 10331 18 frontier frontier NN 6804 10331 19 . . . 6804 10332 1 At at IN 6804 10332 2 Pultowa Pultowa NNP 6804 10332 3 the the DT 6804 10332 4 two two CD 6804 10332 5 armies army NNS 6804 10332 6 met meet VBD 6804 10332 7 in in IN 6804 10332 8 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10332 9 combat combat NN 6804 10332 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10332 11 1709 1709 CD 6804 10332 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10332 13 . . . 6804 10333 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10333 2 was be VBD 6804 10333 3 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10333 4 's 's POS 6804 10333 5 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 10333 6 . . . 6804 10334 1 The the DT 6804 10334 2 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 10334 3 army army NN 6804 10334 4 was be VBD 6804 10334 5 virtually virtually RB 6804 10334 6 annihilated annihilate VBN 6804 10334 7 . . . 6804 10335 1 Escaping escape VBG 6804 10335 2 with with IN 6804 10335 3 a a DT 6804 10335 4 few few JJ 6804 10335 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10335 6 from from IN 6804 10335 7 the the DT 6804 10335 8 field field NN 6804 10335 9 , , , 6804 10335 10 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10335 11 fled flee VBD 6804 10335 12 southward southward RB 6804 10335 13 , , , 6804 10335 14 and and CC 6804 10335 15 found find VBD 6804 10335 16 an an DT 6804 10335 17 asylum asylum NN 6804 10335 18 in in IN 6804 10335 19 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 10335 20 . . . 6804 10336 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10336 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10336 3 : : : 6804 10336 4 After after IN 6804 10336 5 spending spend VBG 6804 10336 6 five five CD 6804 10336 7 years year NNS 6804 10336 8 in in IN 6804 10336 9 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 10336 10 , , , 6804 10336 11 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10336 12 returned return VBD 6804 10336 13 to to IN 6804 10336 14 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10336 15 , , , 6804 10336 16 and and CC 6804 10336 17 shortly shortly RB 6804 10336 18 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10336 19 was be VBD 6804 10336 20 killed kill VBN 6804 10336 21 at at IN 6804 10336 22 the the DT 6804 10336 23 siege siege NN 6804 10336 24 of of IN 6804 10336 25 Frederickshall Frederickshall NNP 6804 10336 26 , , , 6804 10336 27 in in IN 6804 10336 28 Norway Norway NNP 6804 10336 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10336 30 1718 1718 CD 6804 10336 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10336 32 . . . 6804 10337 1 At at IN 6804 10337 2 the the DT 6804 10337 3 moment moment NN 6804 10337 4 of of IN 6804 10337 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10337 6 death death NN 6804 10337 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10337 8 was be VBD 6804 10337 9 only only RB 6804 10337 10 thirty thirty CD 6804 10337 11 - - HYPH 6804 10337 12 six six CD 6804 10337 13 years year NNS 6804 10337 14 of of IN 6804 10337 15 age age NN 6804 10337 16 . . . 6804 10338 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10338 2 was be VBD 6804 10338 3 the the DT 6804 10338 4 strangest strange JJS 6804 10338 5 character character NN 6804 10338 6 of of IN 6804 10338 7 the the DT 6804 10338 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 10338 9 century century NN 6804 10338 10 . . . 6804 10339 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 6804 10339 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10339 3 can can MD 6804 10339 4 understand understand VB 6804 10339 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10339 6 best well RBS 6804 10339 7 by by IN 6804 10339 8 regarding regard VBG 6804 10339 9 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10339 10 , , , 6804 10339 11 as as IN 6804 10339 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10339 13 biographer biographer NN 6804 10339 14 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 6804 10339 15 says say VBZ 6804 10339 16 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10339 17 must must MD 6804 10339 18 regard regard VB 6804 10339 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10339 20 , , , 6804 10339 21 as as IN 6804 10339 22 an an DT 6804 10339 23 old old JJ 6804 10339 24 Norse Norse NNP 6804 10339 25 sea sea NN 6804 10339 26 - - HYPH 6804 10339 27 king king NN 6804 10339 28 , , , 6804 10339 29 born bear VBD 6804 10339 30 ten ten CD 6804 10339 31 centuries century NNS 6804 10339 32 after after IN 6804 10339 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10339 34 time time NN 6804 10339 35 . . . 6804 10339 36 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10340 1 CLOSE close JJ 6804 10340 2 OF of IN 6804 10340 3 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10340 4 'S 's POS 6804 10340 5 REIGN.--In REIGN.--In NNP 6804 10340 6 1721 1721 CD 6804 10340 7 the the DT 6804 10340 8 Swedish swedish JJ 6804 10340 9 wars war NNS 6804 10340 10 which which WDT 6804 10340 11 had have VBD 6804 10340 12 so so RB 6804 10340 13 long long RB 6804 10340 14 disturbed disturb VBN 6804 10340 15 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10340 16 were be VBD 6804 10340 17 brought bring VBN 6804 10340 18 to to IN 6804 10340 19 an an DT 6804 10340 20 end end NN 6804 10340 21 by by IN 6804 10340 22 the the DT 6804 10340 23 Peace Peace NNP 6804 10340 24 of of IN 6804 10340 25 Nystadt Nystadt NNP 6804 10340 26 , , , 6804 10340 27 which which WDT 6804 10340 28 confirmed confirm VBD 6804 10340 29 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10340 30 's 's POS 6804 10340 31 title title NN 6804 10340 32 to to IN 6804 10340 33 all all PDT 6804 10340 34 the the DT 6804 10340 35 Southern Southern NNP 6804 10340 36 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 10340 37 lands land NNS 6804 10340 38 that that WDT 6804 10340 39 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10340 40 had have VBD 6804 10340 41 wrested wrest VBN 6804 10340 42 from from IN 6804 10340 43 the the DT 6804 10340 44 Swedes Swedes NNPS 6804 10340 45 . . . 6804 10341 1 The the DT 6804 10341 2 undisputed undisputed JJ 6804 10341 3 possession possession NN 6804 10341 4 of of IN 6804 10341 5 so so RB 6804 10341 6 large large JJ 6804 10341 7 a a DT 6804 10341 8 strip strip NN 6804 10341 9 of of IN 6804 10341 10 the the DT 6804 10341 11 Baltic baltic JJ 6804 10341 12 seaboard seaboard NN 6804 10341 13 vastly vastly RB 6804 10341 14 increased increase VBD 6804 10341 15 the the DT 6804 10341 16 importance importance NN 6804 10341 17 and and CC 6804 10341 18 influence influence NN 6804 10341 19 of of IN 6804 10341 20 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10341 21 , , , 6804 10341 22 which which WDT 6804 10341 23 now now RB 6804 10341 24 assumed assume VBD 6804 10341 25 a a DT 6804 10341 26 place place NN 6804 10341 27 among among IN 6804 10341 28 the the DT 6804 10341 29 leading lead VBG 6804 10341 30 European european JJ 6804 10341 31 powers power NNS 6804 10341 32 . . . 6804 10342 1 In in IN 6804 10342 2 1723 1723 CD 6804 10342 3 troubles trouble NNS 6804 10342 4 in in IN 6804 10342 5 Persia Persia NNP 6804 10342 6 that that WDT 6804 10342 7 resulted result VBD 6804 10342 8 in in IN 6804 10342 9 the the DT 6804 10342 10 massacre massacre NN 6804 10342 11 of of IN 6804 10342 12 some some DT 6804 10342 13 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 10342 14 afforded afford VBD 6804 10342 15 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10342 16 a a DT 6804 10342 17 pretext pretext NN 6804 10342 18 for for IN 6804 10342 19 sailing sail VBG 6804 10342 20 down down RP 6804 10342 21 the the DT 6804 10342 22 Volga Volga NNP 6804 10342 23 and and CC 6804 10342 24 seizing seize VBG 6804 10342 25 the the DT 6804 10342 26 southern southern JJ 6804 10342 27 shore shore NN 6804 10342 28 of of IN 6804 10342 29 the the DT 6804 10342 30 Caspian Caspian NNP 6804 10342 31 Sea Sea NNP 6804 10342 32 , , , 6804 10342 33 which which WDT 6804 10342 34 now now RB 6804 10342 35 became become VBD 6804 10342 36 virtually virtually RB 6804 10342 37 a a DT 6804 10342 38 Russian russian JJ 6804 10342 39 lake lake NN 6804 10342 40 . . . 6804 10343 1 This this DT 6804 10343 2 ended end VBD 6804 10343 3 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10343 4 's 's POS 6804 10343 5 conquests conquest NNS 6804 10343 6 . . . 6804 10344 1 The the DT 6804 10344 2 Russian russian JJ 6804 10344 3 colossus colossus NN 6804 10344 4 now now RB 6804 10344 5 " " `` 6804 10344 6 stood stand VBD 6804 10344 7 astride astride RB 6804 10344 8 , , , 6804 10344 9 with with IN 6804 10344 10 one one CD 6804 10344 11 foot foot NN 6804 10344 12 on on IN 6804 10344 13 the the DT 6804 10344 14 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 10344 15 and and CC 6804 10344 16 the the DT 6804 10344 17 other other JJ 6804 10344 18 upon upon IN 6804 10344 19 the the DT 6804 10344 20 Caspian Caspian NNP 6804 10344 21 . . . 6804 10344 22 " " '' 6804 10345 1 Two two CD 6804 10345 2 years year NNS 6804 10345 3 later later RB 6804 10345 4 , , , 6804 10345 5 being be VBG 6804 10345 6 then then RB 6804 10345 7 in in IN 6804 10345 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10345 9 fifty fifty CD 6804 10345 10 - - HYPH 6804 10345 11 fourth fourth NN 6804 10345 12 year year NN 6804 10345 13 , , , 6804 10345 14 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10345 15 died die VBD 6804 10345 16 of of IN 6804 10345 17 a a DT 6804 10345 18 fever fever NN 6804 10345 19 brought bring VBN 6804 10345 20 on on RP 6804 10345 21 by by IN 6804 10345 22 exposure exposure NN 6804 10345 23 while while IN 6804 10345 24 aiding aid VBG 6804 10345 25 in in IN 6804 10345 26 the the DT 6804 10345 27 rescue rescue NN 6804 10345 28 of of IN 6804 10345 29 some some DT 6804 10345 30 sailors sailor NNS 6804 10345 31 in in IN 6804 10345 32 distress distress NN 6804 10345 33 , , , 6804 10345 34 in in IN 6804 10345 35 the the DT 6804 10345 36 Gulf Gulf NNP 6804 10345 37 of of IN 6804 10345 38 Finland Finland NNP 6804 10345 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10345 40 1725 1725 CD 6804 10345 41 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10345 42 . . . 6804 10346 1 PETER PETER NNP 6804 10346 2 'S 's POS 6804 10346 3 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 6804 10346 4 AND and CC 6804 10346 5 WORK.--Peter WORK.--Peter NNP 6804 10346 6 's 's POS 6804 10346 7 character character NN 6804 10346 8 stands stand NNS 6804 10346 9 revealed reveal VBD 6804 10346 10 in in IN 6804 10346 11 the the DT 6804 10346 12 light light NN 6804 10346 13 of of IN 6804 10346 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10346 15 splendid splendid JJ 6804 10346 16 achievements achievement NNS 6804 10346 17 . . . 6804 10347 1 Like like IN 6804 10347 2 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 10347 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10347 4 was be VBD 6804 10347 5 a a DT 6804 10347 6 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10347 7 reformer reformer NN 6804 10347 8 . . . 6804 10348 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10348 2 theory theory NN 6804 10348 3 of of IN 6804 10348 4 government government NN 6804 10348 5 was be VBD 6804 10348 6 a a DT 6804 10348 7 rough rough JJ 6804 10348 8 , , , 6804 10348 9 brutal brutal JJ 6804 10348 10 one one CD 6804 10348 11 , , , 6804 10348 12 yet yet CC 6804 10348 13 the the DT 6804 10348 14 exclamation exclamation NN 6804 10348 15 which which WDT 6804 10348 16 broke break VBD 6804 10348 17 from from IN 6804 10348 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10348 19 as as IN 6804 10348 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10348 21 stood stand VBD 6804 10348 22 by by IN 6804 10348 23 the the DT 6804 10348 24 tomb tomb NN 6804 10348 25 of of IN 6804 10348 26 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 6804 10348 27 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10348 28 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10348 29 : : : 6804 10348 30 In in IN 6804 10348 31 1716 1716 CD 6804 10348 32 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10348 33 made make VBD 6804 10348 34 a a DT 6804 10348 35 second second JJ 6804 10348 36 journey journey NN 6804 10348 37 to to IN 6804 10348 38 the the DT 6804 10348 39 West West NNP 6804 10348 40 , , , 6804 10348 41 visiting visit VBG 6804 10348 42 France France NNP 6804 10348 43 , , , 6804 10348 44 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 10348 45 , , , 6804 10348 46 and and CC 6804 10348 47 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10348 48 . . . 6804 10348 49 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10349 1 discloses disclose VBZ 6804 10349 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10349 3 profound profound JJ 6804 10349 4 desire desire NN 6804 10349 5 to to TO 6804 10349 6 rule rule VB 6804 10349 7 well well RB 6804 10349 8 : : : 6804 10349 9 " " `` 6804 10349 10 Thou thou VB 6804 10349 11 great great JJ 6804 10349 12 man man NN 6804 10349 13 , , , 6804 10349 14 " " '' 6804 10349 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10349 16 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 10349 17 , , , 6804 10349 18 " " `` 6804 10349 19 I -PRON- PRP 6804 10349 20 would would MD 6804 10349 21 have have VB 6804 10349 22 given give VBN 6804 10349 23 thee thee JJ 6804 10349 24 half half NN 6804 10349 25 of of IN 6804 10349 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10349 27 dominion dominion NN 6804 10349 28 to to TO 6804 10349 29 have have VB 6804 10349 30 learned learn VBN 6804 10349 31 of of IN 6804 10349 32 thee thee NN 6804 10349 33 how how WRB 6804 10349 34 to to TO 6804 10349 35 govern govern VB 6804 10349 36 the the DT 6804 10349 37 other other JJ 6804 10349 38 half half NN 6804 10349 39 . . . 6804 10349 40 " " '' 6804 10350 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10350 2 planted plant VBD 6804 10350 3 throughout throughout IN 6804 10350 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10350 5 vast vast JJ 6804 10350 6 empire empire NN 6804 10350 7 the the DT 6804 10350 8 seeds seed NNS 6804 10350 9 of of IN 6804 10350 10 Western western JJ 6804 10350 11 civilization civilization NN 6804 10350 12 , , , 6804 10350 13 and and CC 6804 10350 14 by by IN 6804 10350 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10350 16 giant giant JJ 6804 10350 17 strength strength NN 6804 10350 18 lifted lift VBD 6804 10350 19 the the DT 6804 10350 20 great great JJ 6804 10350 21 nation nation NN 6804 10350 22 which which WDT 6804 10350 23 destiny destiny NN 6804 10350 24 had have VBD 6804 10350 25 placed place VBN 6804 10350 26 in in IN 6804 10350 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10350 28 hands hand NNS 6804 10350 29 out out IN 6804 10350 30 of of IN 6804 10350 31 Asiatic asiatic JJ 6804 10350 32 barbarism barbarism NN 6804 10350 33 into into IN 6804 10350 34 the the DT 6804 10350 35 society society NN 6804 10350 36 of of IN 6804 10350 37 the the DT 6804 10350 38 European european JJ 6804 10350 39 peoples people NNS 6804 10350 40 . . . 6804 10351 1 The the DT 6804 10351 2 influence influence NN 6804 10351 3 of of IN 6804 10351 4 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10351 5 's 's POS 6804 10351 6 life life NN 6804 10351 7 and and CC 6804 10351 8 work work NN 6804 10351 9 upon upon IN 6804 10351 10 the the DT 6804 10351 11 government government NN 6804 10351 12 of of IN 6804 10351 13 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10351 14 was be VBD 6804 10351 15 very very RB 6804 10351 16 different different JJ 6804 10351 17 from from IN 6804 10351 18 what what WP 6804 10351 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10351 20 intended intend VBD 6804 10351 21 . . . 6804 10352 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10352 2 is be VBZ 6804 10352 3 true true JJ 6804 10352 4 that that IN 6804 10352 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10352 6 aggressive aggressive JJ 6804 10352 7 , , , 6804 10352 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 10352 9 rule rule NN 6804 10352 10 strengthened strengthen VBD 6804 10352 11 temporarily temporarily RB 6804 10352 12 autocratic autocratic JJ 6804 10352 13 government government NN 6804 10352 14 in in IN 6804 10352 15 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10352 16 . . . 6804 10353 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10353 2 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 10353 3 all all DT 6804 10353 4 checks check NNS 6804 10353 5 , , , 6804 10353 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 10353 7 and and CC 6804 10353 8 military military JJ 6804 10353 9 , , , 6804 10353 10 upon upon IN 6804 10353 11 the the DT 6804 10353 12 absolute absolute JJ 6804 10353 13 power power NN 6804 10353 14 of of IN 6804 10353 15 the the DT 6804 10353 16 crown crown NN 6804 10353 17 . . . 6804 10354 1 But but CC 6804 10354 2 in in IN 6804 10354 3 bringing bring VBG 6804 10354 4 into into IN 6804 10354 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10354 6 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10354 7 Western western JJ 6804 10354 8 civilization civilization NN 6804 10354 9 , , , 6804 10354 10 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10354 11 introduced introduce VBD 6804 10354 12 influences influence NNS 6804 10354 13 which which WDT 6804 10354 14 were be VBD 6804 10354 15 destined destine VBN 6804 10354 16 in in IN 6804 10354 17 time time NN 6804 10354 18 to to TO 6804 10354 19 neutralize neutralize VB 6804 10354 20 all all DT 6804 10354 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10354 22 had have VBD 6804 10354 23 done do VBN 6804 10354 24 in in IN 6804 10354 25 the the DT 6804 10354 26 way way NN 6804 10354 27 of of IN 6804 10354 28 strengthening strengthen VBG 6804 10354 29 the the DT 6804 10354 30 basis basis NN 6804 10354 31 of of IN 6804 10354 32 despotism despotism NN 6804 10354 33 . . . 6804 10355 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10355 2 introduced introduce VBD 6804 10355 3 a a DT 6804 10355 4 civilization civilization NN 6804 10355 5 which which WDT 6804 10355 6 fosters foster VBZ 6804 10355 7 popular popular JJ 6804 10355 8 liberties liberty NNS 6804 10355 9 , , , 6804 10355 10 and and CC 6804 10355 11 undermines undermine VBZ 6804 10355 12 personal personal JJ 6804 10355 13 , , , 6804 10355 14 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10355 15 government government NN 6804 10355 16 . . . 6804 10356 1 REIGN reign NN 6804 10356 2 OF of IN 6804 10356 3 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNS 6804 10356 4 THE the DT 6804 10356 5 GREAT great JJ 6804 10356 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10356 7 1762 1762 CD 6804 10356 8 - - : 6804 10356 9 1796).--From 1796).--from IN 6804 10356 10 the the DT 6804 10356 11 death death NN 6804 10356 12 of of IN 6804 10356 13 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10356 14 on on IN 6804 10356 15 to to IN 6804 10356 16 the the DT 6804 10356 17 close close NN 6804 10356 18 of of IN 6804 10356 19 the the DT 6804 10356 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 10356 21 century century NN 6804 10356 22 the the DT 6804 10356 23 Russian russian JJ 6804 10356 24 throne throne NN 6804 10356 25 was be VBD 6804 10356 26 held hold VBN 6804 10356 27 , , , 6804 10356 28 the the DT 6804 10356 29 most most JJS 6804 10356 30 of of IN 6804 10356 31 the the DT 6804 10356 32 time time NN 6804 10356 33 , , , 6804 10356 34 by by IN 6804 10356 35 women woman NNS 6804 10356 36 , , , 6804 10356 37 the the DT 6804 10356 38 most most RBS 6804 10356 39 noted note VBN 6804 10356 40 of of IN 6804 10356 41 whom whom WP 6804 10356 42 was be VBD 6804 10356 43 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10356 44 II II NNP 6804 10356 45 . . NNP 6804 10356 46 , , , 6804 10356 47 the the DT 6804 10356 48 Great great JJ 6804 10356 49 , , , 6804 10356 50 " " '' 6804 10356 51 the the DT 6804 10356 52 greatest great JJS 6804 10356 53 woman woman NN 6804 10356 54 probably probably RB 6804 10356 55 , , , 6804 10356 56 " " '' 6804 10356 57 according accord VBG 6804 10356 58 to to IN 6804 10356 59 the the DT 6804 10356 60 admission admission NN 6804 10356 61 of of IN 6804 10356 62 an an DT 6804 10356 63 English english JJ 6804 10356 64 historian historian NN 6804 10356 65 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10356 66 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 6804 10356 67 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10356 68 , , , 6804 10356 69 " " `` 6804 10356 70 who who WP 6804 10356 71 ever ever RB 6804 10356 72 sat sit VBD 6804 10356 73 on on IN 6804 10356 74 a a DT 6804 10356 75 throne throne NN 6804 10356 76 , , , 6804 10356 77 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 10356 78 of of IN 6804 10356 79 England England NNP 6804 10356 80 not not RB 6804 10356 81 even even RB 6804 10356 82 excepted except VBN 6804 10356 83 . . . 6804 10356 84 " " '' 6804 10357 1 But but CC 6804 10357 2 while while IN 6804 10357 3 a a DT 6804 10357 4 woman woman NN 6804 10357 5 of of IN 6804 10357 6 great great JJ 6804 10357 7 genius genius NN 6804 10357 8 , , , 6804 10357 9 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10357 10 had have VBD 6804 10357 11 most most RBS 6804 10357 12 serious serious JJ 6804 10357 13 faults fault NNS 6804 10357 14 of of IN 6804 10357 15 character character NN 6804 10357 16 , , , 6804 10357 17 being be VBG 6804 10357 18 incredibly incredibly RB 6804 10357 19 profligate profligate JJ 6804 10357 20 and and CC 6804 10357 21 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 10357 22 . . . 6804 10358 1 Carrying carry VBG 6804 10358 2 out out RP 6804 10358 3 ably ably RB 6804 10358 4 the the DT 6804 10358 5 policy policy NN 6804 10358 6 of of IN 6804 10358 7 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10358 8 the the DT 6804 10358 9 Great Great NNP 6804 10358 10 , , , 6804 10358 11 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10358 12 extended extend VBD 6804 10358 13 vastly vastly RB 6804 10358 14 the the DT 6804 10358 15 limits limit NNS 6804 10358 16 of of IN 6804 10358 17 Russian russian JJ 6804 10358 18 dominion dominion NN 6804 10358 19 , , , 6804 10358 20 and and CC 6804 10358 21 opened open VBD 6804 10358 22 the the DT 6804 10358 23 country country NN 6804 10358 24 even even RB 6804 10358 25 more more RBR 6804 10358 26 thoroughly thoroughly RB 6804 10358 27 than than IN 6804 10358 28 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10358 29 had have VBD 6804 10358 30 done do VBN 6804 10358 31 to to IN 6804 10358 32 the the DT 6804 10358 33 entrance entrance NN 6804 10358 34 of of IN 6804 10358 35 Western western JJ 6804 10358 36 influences influence NNS 6804 10358 37 . . . 6804 10359 1 The the DT 6804 10359 2 most most RBS 6804 10359 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 10359 4 matters matter NNS 6804 10359 5 of of IN 6804 10359 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10359 7 reign reign NN 6804 10359 8 were be VBD 6804 10359 9 the the DT 6804 10359 10 conquest conquest NN 6804 10359 11 of of IN 6804 10359 12 the the DT 6804 10359 13 Crimea Crimea NNP 6804 10359 14 and and CC 6804 10359 15 the the DT 6804 10359 16 dismemberment dismemberment NN 6804 10359 17 of of IN 6804 10359 18 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10359 19 . . . 6804 10360 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10360 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10360 3 : : : 6804 10360 4 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNP 6804 10360 5 II II NNP 6804 10360 6 . . . 6804 10361 1 OF of IN 6804 10361 2 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 6804 10361 3 , , , 6804 10361 4 IN in IN 6804 10361 5 HUSSAR HUSSAR NNP 6804 10361 6 UNIFORM UNIFORM NNP 6804 10361 7 . . . 6804 10362 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10362 2 After after IN 6804 10362 3 a a DT 6804 10362 4 painting painting NN 6804 10362 5 by by IN 6804 10362 6 Schebanow Schebanow NNP 6804 10362 7 . . . 6804 10362 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10363 1 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10363 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10363 3 was be VBD 6804 10363 4 in in IN 6804 10363 5 the the DT 6804 10363 6 year year NN 6804 10363 7 1783 1783 CD 6804 10363 8 that that IN 6804 10363 9 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10363 10 effected effect VBD 6804 10363 11 the the DT 6804 10363 12 subjugation subjugation NN 6804 10363 13 of of IN 6804 10363 14 the the DT 6804 10363 15 Crimea Crimea NNP 6804 10363 16 . . . 6804 10364 1 The the DT 6804 10364 2 possession possession NN 6804 10364 3 of of IN 6804 10364 4 this this DT 6804 10364 5 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 10364 6 gave give VBD 6804 10364 7 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10364 8 dominion dominion NN 6804 10364 9 on on IN 6804 10364 10 the the DT 6804 10364 11 Black Black NNP 6804 10364 12 Sea Sea NNP 6804 10364 13 , , , 6804 10364 14 which which WDT 6804 10364 15 once once RB 6804 10364 16 virtually virtually RB 6804 10364 17 secured secure VBN 6804 10364 18 by by IN 6804 10364 19 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10364 20 the the DT 6804 10364 21 Great Great NNP 6804 10364 22 had have VBD 6804 10364 23 been be VBN 6804 10364 24 again again RB 6804 10364 25 lost lose VBN 6804 10364 26 through through IN 6804 10364 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10364 28 misfortunes misfortune NNS 6804 10364 29 . . . 6804 10365 1 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10365 2 greatly greatly RB 6804 10365 3 extended extend VBD 6804 10365 4 the the DT 6804 10365 5 limits limit NNS 6804 10365 6 of of IN 6804 10365 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10365 8 dominion dominion NN 6804 10365 9 on on IN 6804 10365 10 the the DT 6804 10365 11 west west NN 6804 10365 12 at at IN 6804 10365 13 the the DT 6804 10365 14 expense expense NN 6804 10365 15 of of IN 6804 10365 16 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10365 17 , , , 6804 10365 18 the the DT 6804 10365 19 partition partition NN 6804 10365 20 of of IN 6804 10365 21 which which WDT 6804 10365 22 state state NN 6804 10365 23 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10365 24 planned plan VBD 6804 10365 25 in in IN 6804 10365 26 connection connection NN 6804 10365 27 with with IN 6804 10365 28 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10365 29 the the DT 6804 10365 30 Great Great NNP 6804 10365 31 of of IN 6804 10365 32 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10365 33 and and CC 6804 10365 34 Maria Maria NNP 6804 10365 35 Theresa Theresa NNP 6804 10365 36 of of IN 6804 10365 37 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10365 38 . . . 6804 10366 1 On on IN 6804 10366 2 the the DT 6804 10366 3 first first JJ 6804 10366 4 division division NN 6804 10366 5 , , , 6804 10366 6 which which WDT 6804 10366 7 was be VBD 6804 10366 8 made make VBN 6804 10366 9 in in IN 6804 10366 10 1772 1772 CD 6804 10366 11 , , , 6804 10366 12 the the DT 6804 10366 13 imperial imperial JJ 6804 10366 14 robbers robber NNS 6804 10366 15 each each DT 6804 10366 16 took take VBD 6804 10366 17 a a DT 6804 10366 18 portion portion NN 6804 10366 19 of of IN 6804 10366 20 the the DT 6804 10366 21 spoils spoil NNS 6804 10366 22 . . . 6804 10367 1 In in IN 6804 10367 2 1793 1793 CD 6804 10367 3 a a DT 6804 10367 4 second second JJ 6804 10367 5 partition partition NN 6804 10367 6 was be VBD 6804 10367 7 made make VBN 6804 10367 8 , , , 6804 10367 9 this this DT 6804 10367 10 time time NN 6804 10367 11 between between IN 6804 10367 12 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10367 13 and and CC 6804 10367 14 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10367 15 ; ; : 6804 10367 16 and and CC 6804 10367 17 then then RB 6804 10367 18 , , , 6804 10367 19 in in IN 6804 10367 20 1795 1795 CD 6804 10367 21 , , , 6804 10367 22 after after IN 6804 10367 23 the the DT 6804 10367 24 suppression suppression NN 6804 10367 25 of of IN 6804 10367 26 a a DT 6804 10367 27 determined determined JJ 6804 10367 28 revolt revolt NN 6804 10367 29 of of IN 6804 10367 30 the the DT 6804 10367 31 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 10367 32 under under IN 6804 10367 33 the the DT 6804 10367 34 lead lead NN 6804 10367 35 of of IN 6804 10367 36 the the DT 6804 10367 37 patriot patriot NN 6804 10367 38 Kosciusko Kosciusko NNP 6804 10367 39 , , , 6804 10367 40 a a DT 6804 10367 41 third third JJ 6804 10367 42 and and CC 6804 10367 43 final final JJ 6804 10367 44 division division NN 6804 10367 45 among among IN 6804 10367 46 the the DT 6804 10367 47 three three CD 6804 10367 48 powers power NNS 6804 10367 49 completed complete VBD 6804 10367 50 the the DT 6804 10367 51 dismemberment dismemberment NN 6804 10367 52 of of IN 6804 10367 53 the the DT 6804 10367 54 unhappy unhappy JJ 6804 10367 55 state state NN 6804 10367 56 , , , 6804 10367 57 and and CC 6804 10367 58 erased erase VBD 6804 10367 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10367 60 name name NN 6804 10367 61 from from IN 6804 10367 62 the the DT 6804 10367 63 roll roll NN 6804 10367 64 of of IN 6804 10367 65 the the DT 6804 10367 66 nations nation NNS 6804 10367 67 . . . 6804 10368 1 The the DT 6804 10368 2 territory territory NN 6804 10368 3 gained gain VBN 6804 10368 4 by by IN 6804 10368 5 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10368 6 in in IN 6804 10368 7 these these DT 6804 10368 8 transactions transaction NNS 6804 10368 9 brought bring VBD 6804 10368 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10368 11 western western JJ 6804 10368 12 frontier frontier NN 6804 10368 13 close close RB 6804 10368 14 alongside alongside IN 6804 10368 15 the the DT 6804 10368 16 civilization civilization NN 6804 10368 17 of of IN 6804 10368 18 Central Central NNP 6804 10368 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10368 20 . . . 6804 10369 1 In in IN 6804 10369 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10369 3 's 's POS 6804 10369 4 phrase phrase NN 6804 10369 5 , , , 6804 10369 6 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10369 7 had have VBD 6804 10369 8 become become VBN 6804 10369 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10369 10 " " `` 6804 10369 11 door door NN 6804 10369 12 mat mat NN 6804 10369 13 , , , 6804 10369 14 " " '' 6804 10369 15 upon upon IN 6804 10369 16 which which WDT 6804 10369 17 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10369 18 stepped step VBD 6804 10369 19 when when WRB 6804 10369 20 visiting visit VBG 6804 10369 21 the the DT 6804 10369 22 West West NNP 6804 10369 23 . . . 6804 10370 1 Besides besides IN 6804 10370 2 thus thus RB 6804 10370 3 widening widen VBG 6804 10370 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10370 5 empire empire NN 6804 10370 6 , , , 6804 10370 7 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10370 8 labored labor VBD 6804 10370 9 to to TO 6804 10370 10 reform reform VB 6804 10370 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10370 12 institutions institution NNS 6804 10370 13 and and CC 6804 10370 14 to to TO 6804 10370 15 civilize civilize VB 6804 10370 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10370 17 subjects subject NNS 6804 10370 18 . . . 6804 10371 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10371 2 labors labor NNS 6804 10371 3 in in IN 6804 10371 4 bettering better VBG 6804 10371 5 the the DT 6804 10371 6 laws law NNS 6804 10371 7 and and CC 6804 10371 8 improving improve VBG 6804 10371 9 the the DT 6804 10371 10 administration administration NN 6804 10371 11 of of IN 6804 10371 12 the the DT 6804 10371 13 government government NN 6804 10371 14 , , , 6804 10371 15 have have VBP 6804 10371 16 caused cause VBN 6804 10371 17 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10371 18 to to TO 6804 10371 19 be be VB 6804 10371 20 likened liken VBN 6804 10371 21 to to IN 6804 10371 22 Solon Solon NNP 6804 10371 23 and and CC 6804 10371 24 to to IN 6804 10371 25 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 6804 10371 26 ; ; : 6804 10371 27 while while IN 6804 10371 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10371 29 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 10371 30 for for IN 6804 10371 31 learning learning NN 6804 10371 32 and and CC 6804 10371 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10371 34 patronage patronage NN 6804 10371 35 of of IN 6804 10371 36 letters letter NNS 6804 10371 37 led lead VBD 6804 10371 38 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 6804 10371 39 to to TO 6804 10371 40 say say VB 6804 10371 41 , , , 6804 10371 42 " " '' 6804 10371 43 Light light NN 6804 10371 44 now now RB 6804 10371 45 comes come VBZ 6804 10371 46 from from IN 6804 10371 47 the the DT 6804 10371 48 North North NNP 6804 10371 49 . . . 6804 10371 50 " " '' 6804 10372 1 By by IN 6804 10372 2 the the DT 6804 10372 3 close close NN 6804 10372 4 of of IN 6804 10372 5 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10372 6 's 's POS 6804 10372 7 reign reign NN 6804 10372 8 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10372 9 was be VBD 6804 10372 10 beyond beyond IN 6804 10372 11 question question NN 6804 10372 12 one one CD 6804 10372 13 of of IN 6804 10372 14 the the DT 6804 10372 15 foremost foremost JJ 6804 10372 16 powers power NNS 6804 10372 17 of of IN 6804 10372 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10372 19 , , , 6804 10372 20 the the DT 6804 10372 21 weight weight NN 6804 10372 22 of of IN 6804 10372 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10372 24 influence influence NN 6804 10372 25 being be VBG 6804 10372 26 quite quite RB 6804 10372 27 equal equal JJ 6804 10372 28 to to IN 6804 10372 29 that that DT 6804 10372 30 of of IN 6804 10372 31 any any DT 6804 10372 32 other other JJ 6804 10372 33 nation nation NN 6804 10372 34 of of IN 6804 10372 35 the the DT 6804 10372 36 continent continent NN 6804 10372 37 . . . 6804 10373 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 10373 2 LVII LVII NNP 6804 10373 3 . . . 6804 10374 1 THE the DT 6804 10374 2 RISE RISE NNP 6804 10374 3 OF of IN 6804 10374 4 PRUSSIA prussia NN 6804 10374 5 : : : 6804 10374 6 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 6804 10374 7 THE the DT 6804 10374 8 GREAT GREAT NNP 6804 10374 9 . . . 6804 10375 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10375 2 1740 1740 CD 6804 10375 3 - - SYM 6804 10375 4 1786 1786 CD 6804 10375 5 . . . 6804 10375 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10376 1 THE the DT 6804 10376 2 BEGINNINGS BEGINNINGS NNP 6804 10376 3 OF of IN 6804 10376 4 PRUSSIA.--The prussia.--the JJ 6804 10376 5 foundation foundation NN 6804 10376 6 of of IN 6804 10376 7 the the DT 6804 10376 8 Prussian Prussian NNP 6804 10376 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 10376 10 was be VBD 6804 10376 11 laid lay VBN 6804 10376 12 in in IN 6804 10376 13 the the DT 6804 10376 14 beginning beginning NN 6804 10376 15 of of IN 6804 10376 16 the the DT 6804 10376 17 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 10376 18 century century NN 6804 10376 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10376 20 1611 1611 CD 6804 10376 21 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10376 22 by by IN 6804 10376 23 the the DT 6804 10376 24 union union NN 6804 10376 25 of of IN 6804 10376 26 two two CD 6804 10376 27 small small JJ 6804 10376 28 states state NNS 6804 10376 29 in in IN 6804 10376 30 the the DT 6804 10376 31 North North NNP 6804 10376 32 of of IN 6804 10376 33 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10376 34 . . . 6804 10377 1 These these DT 6804 10377 2 were be VBD 6804 10377 3 the the DT 6804 10377 4 Mark Mark NNP 6804 10377 5 , , , 6804 10377 6 or or CC 6804 10377 7 Electorate Electorate NNP 6804 10377 8 , , , 6804 10377 9 of of IN 6804 10377 10 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 6804 10377 11 and and CC 6804 10377 12 the the DT 6804 10377 13 Duchy Duchy NNP 6804 10377 14 of of IN 6804 10377 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10377 16 . . . 6804 10378 1 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 6804 10378 2 had have VBD 6804 10378 3 been be VBN 6804 10378 4 gradually gradually RB 6804 10378 5 growing grow VBG 6804 10378 6 into into IN 6804 10378 7 prominence prominence NN 6804 10378 8 since since IN 6804 10378 9 the the DT 6804 10378 10 tenth tenth JJ 6804 10378 11 century century NN 6804 10378 12 . . . 6804 10379 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10379 2 ruler ruler NN 6804 10379 3 at at IN 6804 10379 4 this this DT 6804 10379 5 time time NN 6804 10379 6 was be VBD 6804 10379 7 a a DT 6804 10379 8 prince prince NN 6804 10379 9 of of IN 6804 10379 10 the the DT 6804 10379 11 now now RB 6804 10379 12 noted note VBN 6804 10379 13 House House NNP 6804 10379 14 of of IN 6804 10379 15 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 10379 16 , , , 6804 10379 17 and and CC 6804 10379 18 was be VBD 6804 10379 19 one one CD 6804 10379 20 of of IN 6804 10379 21 the the DT 6804 10379 22 seven seven CD 6804 10379 23 princes prince NNS 6804 10379 24 to to IN 6804 10379 25 whom whom WP 6804 10379 26 belonged belong VBD 6804 10379 27 the the DT 6804 10379 28 right right NN 6804 10379 29 of of IN 6804 10379 30 electing elect VBG 6804 10379 31 the the DT 6804 10379 32 emperor emperor NN 6804 10379 33 . . . 6804 10380 1 THE the DT 6804 10380 2 GREAT great JJ 6804 10380 3 ELECTOR ELECTOR NNS 6804 10380 4 , , , 6804 10380 5 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 6804 10380 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 6804 10380 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10380 8 1640 1640 CD 6804 10380 9 - - SYM 6804 10380 10 1688).--Although 1688).--Although NNP 6804 10380 11 this this DT 6804 10380 12 new new JJ 6804 10380 13 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10380 14 power power NN 6804 10380 15 was be VBD 6804 10380 16 destined destine VBN 6804 10380 17 to to TO 6804 10380 18 become become VB 6804 10380 19 the the DT 6804 10380 20 champion champion NN 6804 10380 21 of of IN 6804 10380 22 German german JJ 6804 10380 23 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 6804 10380 24 , , , 6804 10380 25 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10380 26 acted act VBD 6804 10380 27 a a DT 6804 10380 28 very very RB 6804 10380 29 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 10380 30 and and CC 6804 10380 31 vacillating vacillating JJ 6804 10380 32 part part NN 6804 10380 33 in in IN 6804 10380 34 the the DT 6804 10380 35 Thirty Thirty NNP 6804 10380 36 Years Years NNPS 6804 10380 37 ' ' POS 6804 10380 38 War war NN 6804 10380 39 . . . 6804 10381 1 But but CC 6804 10381 2 just just RB 6804 10381 3 before before IN 6804 10381 4 the the DT 6804 10381 5 close close NN 6804 10381 6 of of IN 6804 10381 7 that that DT 6804 10381 8 struggle struggle NN 6804 10381 9 a a DT 6804 10381 10 strong strong JJ 6804 10381 11 man man NN 6804 10381 12 came come VBD 6804 10381 13 to to IN 6804 10381 14 the the DT 6804 10381 15 throne throne NN 6804 10381 16 , , , 6804 10381 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10381 18 William William NNP 6804 10381 19 , , , 6804 10381 20 better well RBR 6804 10381 21 known know VBN 6804 10381 22 as as IN 6804 10381 23 the the DT 6804 10381 24 Great Great NNP 6804 10381 25 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10381 26 . . . 6804 10382 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10382 2 infused infuse VBD 6804 10382 3 vigor vigor NN 6804 10382 4 and and CC 6804 10382 5 strength strength NN 6804 10382 6 into into IN 6804 10382 7 every every DT 6804 10382 8 department department NN 6804 10382 9 of of IN 6804 10382 10 the the DT 6804 10382 11 State State NNP 6804 10382 12 , , , 6804 10382 13 and and CC 6804 10382 14 acquired acquire VBD 6804 10382 15 such such PDT 6804 10382 16 a a DT 6804 10382 17 position position NN 6804 10382 18 for for IN 6804 10382 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10382 20 government government NN 6804 10382 21 that that IN 6804 10382 22 at at IN 6804 10382 23 the the DT 6804 10382 24 Peace Peace NNP 6804 10382 25 of of IN 6804 10382 26 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 10382 27 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10382 28 was be VBD 6804 10382 29 able able JJ 6804 10382 30 to to TO 6804 10382 31 secure secure VB 6804 10382 32 new new JJ 6804 10382 33 territory territory NN 6804 10382 34 , , , 6804 10382 35 which which WDT 6804 10382 36 greatly greatly RB 6804 10382 37 enhanced enhance VBD 6804 10382 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10382 39 power power NN 6804 10382 40 and and CC 6804 10382 41 prominence prominence NN 6804 10382 42 among among IN 6804 10382 43 the the DT 6804 10382 44 German german JJ 6804 10382 45 princes prince NNS 6804 10382 46 . . . 6804 10383 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10383 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10383 3 : : : 6804 10383 4 THE the DT 6804 10383 5 GREAT great JJ 6804 10383 6 ELECTOR ELECTOR NNS 6804 10383 7 . . . 6804 10384 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10384 2 From from IN 6804 10384 3 a a DT 6804 10384 4 battle battle NN 6804 10384 5 - - HYPH 6804 10384 6 piece piece NN 6804 10384 7 . . . 6804 10384 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10384 9 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10385 1 The the DT 6804 10385 2 Great Great NNP 6804 10385 3 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10385 4 ruled rule VBD 6804 10385 5 for for IN 6804 10385 6 nearly nearly RB 6804 10385 7 half half PDT 6804 10385 8 a a DT 6804 10385 9 century century NN 6804 10385 10 . . . 6804 10386 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10386 2 laid lay VBD 6804 10386 3 the the DT 6804 10386 4 basis basis NN 6804 10386 5 of of IN 6804 10386 6 the the DT 6804 10386 7 military military JJ 6804 10386 8 power power NN 6804 10386 9 of of IN 6804 10386 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10386 11 by by IN 6804 10386 12 the the DT 6804 10386 13 formation formation NN 6804 10386 14 of of IN 6804 10386 15 a a DT 6804 10386 16 standing stand VBG 6804 10386 17 army army NN 6804 10386 18 , , , 6804 10386 19 and and CC 6804 10386 20 transmitted transmit VBN 6804 10386 21 to to IN 6804 10386 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10386 23 son son NN 6804 10386 24 and and CC 6804 10386 25 successor successor VB 6804 10386 26 a a DT 6804 10386 27 strongly strongly RB 6804 10386 28 centralized centralized JJ 6804 10386 29 and and CC 6804 10386 30 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10386 31 authority authority NN 6804 10386 32 . . . 6804 10387 1 HOW how WRB 6804 10387 2 THE the DT 6804 10387 3 ELECTOR ELECTOR NNP 6804 10387 4 OF of IN 6804 10387 5 BRANDENBURG BRANDENBURG NNP 6804 10387 6 ACQUIRED ACQUIRED NNP 6804 10387 7 THE the DT 6804 10387 8 TITLE TITLE NNP 6804 10387 9 OF of IN 6804 10387 10 KING.--Frederick KING.--Frederick NNP 6804 10387 11 III III NNP 6804 10387 12 . . . 6804 10388 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10388 2 1688 1688 CD 6804 10388 3 - - SYM 6804 10388 4 1713 1713 CD 6804 10388 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10388 6 , , , 6804 10388 7 son son NN 6804 10388 8 of of IN 6804 10388 9 the the DT 6804 10388 10 Great Great NNP 6804 10388 11 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10388 12 , , , 6804 10388 13 was be VBD 6804 10388 14 ambitious ambitious JJ 6804 10388 15 for for IN 6804 10388 16 the the DT 6804 10388 17 title title NN 6804 10388 18 of of IN 6804 10388 19 king king NN 6804 10388 20 , , , 6804 10388 21 a a DT 6804 10388 22 dignity dignity NN 6804 10388 23 that that IN 6804 10388 24 the the DT 6804 10388 25 weight weight NN 6804 10388 26 and and CC 6804 10388 27 influence influence NN 6804 10388 28 won win VBN 6804 10388 29 for for IN 6804 10388 30 the the DT 6804 10388 31 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10388 32 state state NN 6804 10388 33 by by IN 6804 10388 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10388 35 father father NN 6804 10388 36 fairly fairly RB 6804 10388 37 justified justify VBD 6804 10388 38 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10388 39 in in IN 6804 10388 40 seeking seek VBG 6804 10388 41 . . . 6804 10389 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10389 2 saw see VBD 6804 10389 3 about about IN 6804 10389 4 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10389 5 other other JJ 6804 10389 6 princes prince NNS 6804 10389 7 less less RBR 6804 10389 8 powerful powerful JJ 6804 10389 9 than than IN 6804 10389 10 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10389 11 enjoying enjoy VBG 6804 10389 12 this this DT 6804 10389 13 dignity dignity NN 6804 10389 14 , , , 6804 10389 15 and and CC 6804 10389 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10389 17 too too RB 6804 10389 18 " " `` 6804 10389 19 would would MD 6804 10389 20 be be VB 6804 10389 21 a a DT 6804 10389 22 king king NN 6804 10389 23 and and CC 6804 10389 24 wear wear VB 6804 10389 25 a a DT 6804 10389 26 crown crown NN 6804 10389 27 . . . 6804 10389 28 " " '' 6804 10390 1 The the DT 6804 10390 2 recent recent JJ 6804 10390 3 elevation elevation NN 6804 10390 4 of of IN 6804 10390 5 William William NNP 6804 10390 6 of of IN 6804 10390 7 Orange Orange NNP 6804 10390 8 , , , 6804 10390 9 Stadtholder Stadtholder NNP 6804 10390 10 of of IN 6804 10390 11 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10390 12 , , , 6804 10390 13 to to IN 6804 10390 14 royal royal VB 6804 10390 15 honors honor NNS 6804 10390 16 in in IN 6804 10390 17 England England NNP 6804 10390 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10390 19 see see VB 6804 10390 20 p. p. NN 6804 10390 21 624 624 CD 6804 10390 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10390 23 , , , 6804 10390 24 stimulated stimulate VBD 6804 10390 25 the the DT 6804 10390 26 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10390 27 's 's POS 6804 10390 28 ambition ambition NN 6804 10390 29 . . . 6804 10391 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10391 2 was be VBD 6804 10391 3 necessary necessary JJ 6804 10391 4 of of IN 6804 10391 5 course course NN 6804 10391 6 for for IN 6804 10391 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10391 8 to to TO 6804 10391 9 secure secure VB 6804 10391 10 the the DT 6804 10391 11 consent consent NN 6804 10391 12 of of IN 6804 10391 13 the the DT 6804 10391 14 emperor emperor NN 6804 10391 15 , , , 6804 10391 16 a a DT 6804 10391 17 matter matter NN 6804 10391 18 of of IN 6804 10391 19 some some DT 6804 10391 20 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 10391 21 , , , 6804 10391 22 for for IN 6804 10391 23 the the DT 6804 10391 24 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 10391 25 advisers adviser NNS 6804 10391 26 of of IN 6804 10391 27 the the DT 6804 10391 28 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 10391 29 court court NN 6804 10391 30 were be VBD 6804 10391 31 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 10391 32 opposed opposed JJ 6804 10391 33 to to IN 6804 10391 34 having have VBG 6804 10391 35 an an DT 6804 10391 36 heretical heretical JJ 6804 10391 37 prince prince NN 6804 10391 38 thus thus RB 6804 10391 39 honored honor VBD 6804 10391 40 and and CC 6804 10391 41 advanced advanced JJ 6804 10391 42 , , , 6804 10391 43 while while IN 6804 10391 44 the the DT 6804 10391 45 emperor emperor NN 6804 10391 46 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10391 47 was be VBD 6804 10391 48 not not RB 6804 10391 49 at at RB 6804 10391 50 all all RB 6804 10391 51 pleased pleased JJ 6804 10391 52 with with IN 6804 10391 53 the the DT 6804 10391 54 idea idea NN 6804 10391 55 . . . 6804 10392 1 But but CC 6804 10392 2 the the DT 6804 10392 3 War War NNP 6804 10392 4 of of IN 6804 10392 5 the the DT 6804 10392 6 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 10392 7 Succession Succession NNP 6804 10392 8 was be VBD 6804 10392 9 just just RB 6804 10392 10 about about IN 6804 10392 11 to to TO 6804 10392 12 open open VB 6804 10392 13 , , , 6804 10392 14 and and CC 6804 10392 15 the the DT 6804 10392 16 emperor emperor NN 6804 10392 17 was be VBD 6804 10392 18 extremely extremely RB 6804 10392 19 anxious anxious JJ 6804 10392 20 to to TO 6804 10392 21 secure secure VB 6804 10392 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10392 23 's 's POS 6804 10392 24 assistance assistance NN 6804 10392 25 in in IN 6804 10392 26 the the DT 6804 10392 27 coming come VBG 6804 10392 28 struggle struggle NN 6804 10392 29 . . . 6804 10393 1 Therefore therefore RB 6804 10393 2 , , , 6804 10393 3 on on IN 6804 10393 4 condition condition NN 6804 10393 5 of of IN 6804 10393 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10393 7 furnishing furnish VBG 6804 10393 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10393 9 aid aid NN 6804 10393 10 in in IN 6804 10393 11 the the DT 6804 10393 12 war war NN 6804 10393 13 , , , 6804 10393 14 the the DT 6804 10393 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 10393 16 consented consent VBD 6804 10393 17 to to IN 6804 10393 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10393 19 's 's POS 6804 10393 20 assuming assume VBG 6804 10393 21 the the DT 6804 10393 22 new new JJ 6804 10393 23 title title NN 6804 10393 24 and and CC 6804 10393 25 dignity dignity NN 6804 10393 26 _ _ NNP 6804 10393 27 in in IN 6804 10393 28 the the DT 6804 10393 29 Duchy Duchy NNP 6804 10393 30 of of IN 6804 10393 31 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10393 32 _ _ NNP 6804 10393 33 , , , 6804 10393 34 which which WDT 6804 10393 35 , , , 6804 10393 36 unlike unlike IN 6804 10393 37 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 6804 10393 38 , , , 6804 10393 39 did do VBD 6804 10393 40 not not RB 6804 10393 41 form form VB 6804 10393 42 part part NN 6804 10393 43 of of IN 6804 10393 44 the the DT 6804 10393 45 empire empire NN 6804 10393 46 . . . 6804 10394 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 10394 2 , , , 6804 10394 3 early early RB 6804 10394 4 in in IN 6804 10394 5 the the DT 6804 10394 6 year year NN 6804 10394 7 1701 1701 CD 6804 10394 8 , , , 6804 10394 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10394 10 , , , 6804 10394 11 amidst amidst IN 6804 10394 12 imposing impose VBG 6804 10394 13 ceremonies ceremony NNS 6804 10394 14 , , , 6804 10394 15 was be VBD 6804 10394 16 crowned crown VBN 6804 10394 17 and and CC 6804 10394 18 hailed hail VBN 6804 10394 19 as as IN 6804 10394 20 king king NN 6804 10394 21 at at IN 6804 10394 22 Königsberg Königsberg NNP 6804 10394 23 . . . 6804 10395 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 6804 10395 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10395 3 had have VBD 6804 10395 4 been be VBN 6804 10395 5 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10395 6 of of IN 6804 10395 7 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 6804 10395 8 and and CC 6804 10395 9 Duke Duke NNP 6804 10395 10 of of IN 6804 10395 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10395 12 ; ; : 6804 10395 13 now now RB 6804 10395 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10395 15 is be VBZ 6804 10395 16 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10395 17 of of IN 6804 10395 18 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 6804 10395 19 and and CC 6804 10395 20 King King NNP 6804 10395 21 of of IN 6804 10395 22 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10395 23 . . . 6804 10396 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10396 2 was be VBD 6804 10396 3 a a DT 6804 10396 4 new new JJ 6804 10396 5 king king NN 6804 10396 6 born bear VBN 6804 10396 7 among among IN 6804 10396 8 the the DT 6804 10396 9 kings king NNS 6804 10396 10 of of IN 6804 10396 11 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10396 12 . . . 6804 10397 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10397 2 did do VBD 6804 10397 3 the the DT 6804 10397 4 house house NN 6804 10397 5 of of IN 6804 10397 6 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10397 7 invest invest VBP 6804 10397 8 with with IN 6804 10397 9 royal royal JJ 6804 10397 10 dignity dignity NN 6804 10397 11 the the DT 6804 10397 12 rival rival JJ 6804 10397 13 house house NN 6804 10397 14 of of IN 6804 10397 15 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 10397 16 . . . 6804 10398 1 The the DT 6804 10398 2 event event NN 6804 10398 3 is be VBZ 6804 10398 4 a a DT 6804 10398 5 landmark landmark NN 6804 10398 6 in in IN 6804 10398 7 German German NNP 6804 10398 8 , , , 6804 10398 9 and and CC 6804 10398 10 even even RB 6804 10398 11 in in IN 6804 10398 12 European european JJ 6804 10398 13 history history NN 6804 10398 14 . . . 6804 10399 1 The the DT 6804 10399 2 cue cue NN 6804 10399 3 of of IN 6804 10399 4 German german JJ 6804 10399 5 history history NN 6804 10399 6 from from IN 6804 10399 7 this this DT 6804 10399 8 on on RP 6804 10399 9 is be VBZ 6804 10399 10 the the DT 6804 10399 11 growth growth NN 6804 10399 12 of of IN 6804 10399 13 the the DT 6804 10399 14 power power NN 6804 10399 15 of of IN 6804 10399 16 the the DT 6804 10399 17 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10399 18 kings king NNS 6804 10399 19 , , , 6804 10399 20 and and CC 6804 10399 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10399 22 steady steady JJ 6804 10399 23 advance advance NN 6804 10399 24 to to IN 6804 10399 25 imperial imperial JJ 6804 10399 26 honors honor NNS 6804 10399 27 , , , 6804 10399 28 and and CC 6804 10399 29 to to IN 6804 10399 30 the the DT 6804 10399 31 control control NN 6804 10399 32 of of IN 6804 10399 33 the the DT 6804 10399 34 affairs affair NNS 6804 10399 35 of of IN 6804 10399 36 the the DT 6804 10399 37 German german JJ 6804 10399 38 race race NN 6804 10399 39 . . . 6804 10400 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 6804 10400 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 6804 10400 3 I. I. NNP 6804 10401 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10401 2 1713 1713 CD 6804 10401 3 - - SYM 6804 10401 4 1740).-The 1740).-the CD 6804 10401 5 son son NN 6804 10401 6 and and CC 6804 10401 7 successor successor NN 6804 10401 8 of of IN 6804 10401 9 the the DT 6804 10401 10 first first JJ 6804 10401 11 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10401 12 king king NN 6804 10401 13 , , , 6804 10401 14 known know VBN 6804 10401 15 as as IN 6804 10401 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10401 17 William William NNP 6804 10401 18 I. I. NNP 6804 10401 19 , , , 6804 10401 20 was be VBD 6804 10401 21 one one CD 6804 10401 22 of of IN 6804 10401 23 the the DT 6804 10401 24 most most RBS 6804 10401 25 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 10401 26 characters character NNS 6804 10401 27 in in IN 6804 10401 28 history history NN 6804 10401 29 . . . 6804 10402 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10402 2 was be VBD 6804 10402 3 a a DT 6804 10402 4 strong strong JJ 6804 10402 5 , , , 6804 10402 6 violent violent JJ 6804 10402 7 , , , 6804 10402 8 brutal brutal JJ 6804 10402 9 man man NN 6804 10402 10 , , , 6804 10402 11 full full JJ 6804 10402 12 of of IN 6804 10402 13 the the DT 6804 10402 14 strangest strange JJS 6804 10402 15 freaks freak NNS 6804 10402 16 , , , 6804 10402 17 yet yet CC 6804 10402 18 in in IN 6804 10402 19 many many JJ 6804 10402 20 respects respect NNS 6804 10402 21 just just RB 6804 10402 22 the the DT 6804 10402 23 man man NN 6804 10402 24 for for IN 6804 10402 25 the the DT 6804 10402 26 times time NNS 6804 10402 27 . . . 6804 10403 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10403 2 would would MD 6804 10403 3 tolerate tolerate VB 6804 10403 4 no no DT 6804 10403 5 idlers idler NNS 6804 10403 6 . . . 6804 10404 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10404 2 carried carry VBD 6804 10404 3 a a DT 6804 10404 4 heavy heavy JJ 6804 10404 5 cane cane NN 6804 10404 6 , , , 6804 10404 7 which which WDT 6804 10404 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10404 9 laid lay VBD 6804 10404 10 upon upon IN 6804 10404 11 the the DT 6804 10404 12 back back NN 6804 10404 13 of of IN 6804 10404 14 every every DT 6804 10404 15 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 6804 10404 16 person person NN 6804 10404 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10404 18 chanced chance VBD 6804 10404 19 to to TO 6804 10404 20 find find VB 6804 10404 21 , , , 6804 10404 22 whether whether IN 6804 10404 23 man man NN 6804 10404 24 , , , 6804 10404 25 woman woman NN 6804 10404 26 , , , 6804 10404 27 or or CC 6804 10404 28 child child NN 6804 10404 29 . . . 6804 10405 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10405 2 William William NNP 6804 10405 3 had have VBD 6804 10405 4 a a DT 6804 10405 5 mania mania NN 6804 10405 6 for for IN 6804 10405 7 big big JJ 6804 10405 8 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10405 9 . . . 6804 10406 1 With with IN 6804 10406 2 infinite infinite JJ 6804 10406 3 expense expense NN 6804 10406 4 and and CC 6804 10406 5 trouble trouble NN 6804 10406 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10406 7 gathered gather VBD 6804 10406 8 a a DT 6804 10406 9 regiment regiment NN 6804 10406 10 of of IN 6804 10406 11 the the DT 6804 10406 12 biggest big JJS 6804 10406 13 men man NNS 6804 10406 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10406 15 could could MD 6804 10406 16 find find VB 6804 10406 17 , , , 6804 10406 18 which which WDT 6804 10406 19 was be VBD 6804 10406 20 known know VBN 6804 10406 21 as as IN 6804 10406 22 the the DT 6804 10406 23 " " `` 6804 10406 24 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 6804 10406 25 Giants,"--a Giants,"--a NNP 6804 10406 26 regiment regiment NN 6804 10406 27 numbering number VBG 6804 10406 28 2400 2400 CD 6804 10406 29 men man NNS 6804 10406 30 , , , 6804 10406 31 some some DT 6804 10406 32 of of IN 6804 10406 33 whom whom WP 6804 10406 34 were be VBD 6804 10406 35 eight eight CD 6804 10406 36 feet foot NNS 6804 10406 37 in in IN 6804 10406 38 height height NN 6804 10406 39 . . . 6804 10407 1 Not not RB 6804 10407 2 only only RB 6804 10407 3 were be VBD 6804 10407 4 the the DT 6804 10407 5 Goliaths Goliaths NNPS 6804 10407 6 of of IN 6804 10407 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10407 8 own own JJ 6804 10407 9 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10407 10 impressed impress VBN 6804 10407 11 into into IN 6804 10407 12 the the DT 6804 10407 13 service service NN 6804 10407 14 , , , 6804 10407 15 but but CC 6804 10407 16 big big JJ 6804 10407 17 men man NNS 6804 10407 18 in in IN 6804 10407 19 all all DT 6804 10407 20 parts part NNS 6804 10407 21 of of IN 6804 10407 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10407 23 were be VBD 6804 10407 24 coaxed coax VBN 6804 10407 25 , , , 6804 10407 26 bribed bribe VBN 6804 10407 27 , , , 6804 10407 28 or or CC 6804 10407 29 kidnapped kidnap VBN 6804 10407 30 by by IN 6804 10407 31 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10407 32 's 's POS 6804 10407 33 recruiting recruiting NN 6804 10407 34 officers officer NNS 6804 10407 35 . . . 6804 10408 1 No no DT 6804 10408 2 present present NN 6804 10408 3 was be VBD 6804 10408 4 so so RB 6804 10408 5 acceptable acceptable JJ 6804 10408 6 to to IN 6804 10408 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10408 8 as as IN 6804 10408 9 a a DT 6804 10408 10 giant giant NN 6804 10408 11 , , , 6804 10408 12 and and CC 6804 10408 13 by by IN 6804 10408 14 the the DT 6804 10408 15 gift gift NN 6804 10408 16 of of IN 6804 10408 17 a a DT 6804 10408 18 six- six- NN 6804 10408 19 footer footer NN 6804 10408 20 more more JJR 6804 10408 21 than than IN 6804 10408 22 one one CD 6804 10408 23 prince prince NN 6804 10408 24 bought buy VBD 6804 10408 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10408 26 everlasting everlasting JJ 6804 10408 27 favor favor NN 6804 10408 28 . . . 6804 10409 1 Rough rough JJ 6804 10409 2 , , , 6804 10409 3 brutal brutal JJ 6804 10409 4 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 10409 5 though though IN 6804 10409 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10409 7 was be VBD 6804 10409 8 , , , 6804 10409 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10409 10 William William NNP 6804 10409 11 was be VBD 6804 10409 12 an an DT 6804 10409 13 able able JJ 6804 10409 14 and and CC 6804 10409 15 energetic energetic JJ 6804 10409 16 ruler ruler NN 6804 10409 17 . . . 6804 10410 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10410 2 did do VBD 6804 10410 3 much much JJ 6804 10410 4 to to TO 6804 10410 5 consolidate consolidate VB 6804 10410 6 the the DT 6804 10410 7 power power NN 6804 10410 8 of of IN 6804 10410 9 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10410 10 , , , 6804 10410 11 and and CC 6804 10410 12 at at IN 6804 10410 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10410 14 death death NN 6804 10410 15 in in IN 6804 10410 16 1740 1740 CD 6804 10410 17 left leave VBD 6804 10410 18 to to IN 6804 10410 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10410 20 successor successor NN 6804 10410 21 a a DT 6804 10410 22 considerably considerably RB 6804 10410 23 extended extend VBN 6804 10410 24 dominion dominion NN 6804 10410 25 , , , 6804 10410 26 and and CC 6804 10410 27 a a DT 6804 10410 28 splendid splendid JJ 6804 10410 29 army army NN 6804 10410 30 of of IN 6804 10410 31 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 10410 32 men man NNS 6804 10410 33 . . . 6804 10411 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 6804 10411 2 THE the DT 6804 10411 3 GREAT great JJ 6804 10411 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10411 5 1740 1740 CD 6804 10411 6 - - SYM 6804 10411 7 1786).--Frederick 1786).--Frederick NNP 6804 10411 8 William William NNP 6804 10411 9 was be VBD 6804 10411 10 followed follow VBN 6804 10411 11 by by IN 6804 10411 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10411 13 son son NN 6804 10411 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10411 15 II II NNP 6804 10411 16 . . NNP 6804 10411 17 , , , 6804 10411 18 to to TO 6804 10411 19 whom whom WP 6804 10411 20 the the DT 6804 10411 21 world world NN 6804 10411 22 has have VBZ 6804 10411 23 agreed agree VBN 6804 10411 24 to to TO 6804 10411 25 give give VB 6804 10411 26 the the DT 6804 10411 27 title title NN 6804 10411 28 of of IN 6804 10411 29 " " `` 6804 10411 30 Great great JJ 6804 10411 31 . . . 6804 10411 32 " " '' 6804 10412 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10412 2 had have VBD 6804 10412 3 a a DT 6804 10412 4 genius genius NN 6804 10412 5 for for IN 6804 10412 6 war war NN 6804 10412 7 , , , 6804 10412 8 and and CC 6804 10412 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10412 10 father father NN 6804 10412 11 had have VBD 6804 10412 12 prepared prepare VBN 6804 10412 13 to to IN 6804 10412 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10412 15 hand hand NN 6804 10412 16 one one CD 6804 10412 17 of of IN 6804 10412 18 the the DT 6804 10412 19 most most RBS 6804 10412 20 efficient efficient JJ 6804 10412 21 instruments instrument NNS 6804 10412 22 of of IN 6804 10412 23 the the DT 6804 10412 24 art art NN 6804 10412 25 since since IN 6804 10412 26 the the DT 6804 10412 27 time time NN 6804 10412 28 of of IN 6804 10412 29 the the DT 6804 10412 30 Roman roman JJ 6804 10412 31 legions legion NNS 6804 10412 32 . . . 6804 10413 1 The the DT 6804 10413 2 two two CD 6804 10413 3 great great JJ 6804 10413 4 wars war NNS 6804 10413 5 in in IN 6804 10413 6 which which WDT 6804 10413 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10413 8 was be VBD 6804 10413 9 engaged engage VBN 6804 10413 10 , , , 6804 10413 11 and and CC 6804 10413 12 which which WDT 6804 10413 13 raised raise VBD 6804 10413 14 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10413 15 to to IN 6804 10413 16 the the DT 6804 10413 17 first first JJ 6804 10413 18 rank rank NN 6804 10413 19 among among IN 6804 10413 20 the the DT 6804 10413 21 military military JJ 6804 10413 22 powers power NNS 6804 10413 23 of of IN 6804 10413 24 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10413 25 , , , 6804 10413 26 were be VBD 6804 10413 27 the the DT 6804 10413 28 War War NNP 6804 10413 29 of of IN 6804 10413 30 the the DT 6804 10413 31 Austrian Austrian NNP 6804 10413 32 Succession Succession NNP 6804 10413 33 and and CC 6804 10413 34 the the DT 6804 10413 35 Seven Seven NNP 6804 10413 36 Years Years NNPS 6804 10413 37 ' ' POS 6804 10413 38 War war NN 6804 10413 39 . . . 6804 10414 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 10414 2 OF of IN 6804 10414 3 THE the DT 6804 10414 4 AUSTRIAN AUSTRIAN NNP 6804 10414 5 SUCCESSION succession NN 6804 10414 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10414 7 1740 1740 CD 6804 10414 8 - - SYM 6804 10414 9 1748).--Through 1748).--Through NNP 6804 10414 10 the the DT 6804 10414 11 death death NN 6804 10414 12 of of IN 6804 10414 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10414 14 VI VI NNP 6804 10414 15 . . . 6804 10415 1 the the DT 6804 10415 2 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 10415 3 office office NN 6804 10415 4 became become VBD 6804 10415 5 vacant vacant JJ 6804 10415 6 on on IN 6804 10415 7 the the DT 6804 10415 8 very very JJ 6804 10415 9 year year NN 6804 10415 10 that that WDT 6804 10415 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10415 12 II II NNP 6804 10415 13 . . . 6804 10416 1 ascended ascend VBD 6804 10416 2 the the DT 6804 10416 3 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10416 4 throne throne NN 6804 10416 5 . . . 6804 10417 1 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10417 2 was be VBD 6804 10417 3 the the DT 6804 10417 4 last last JJ 6804 10417 5 of of IN 6804 10417 6 the the DT 6804 10417 7 direct direct JJ 6804 10417 8 male male JJ 6804 10417 9 line line NN 6804 10417 10 of of IN 6804 10417 11 the the DT 6804 10417 12 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNPS 6804 10417 13 , , , 6804 10417 14 and and CC 6804 10417 15 disputes dispute NNS 6804 10417 16 straightway straightway RB 6804 10417 17 arose arise VBD 6804 10417 18 respecting respect VBG 6804 10417 19 the the DT 6804 10417 20 possessions possession NNS 6804 10417 21 of of IN 6804 10417 22 the the DT 6804 10417 23 House House NNP 6804 10417 24 of of IN 6804 10417 25 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10417 26 , , , 6804 10417 27 which which WDT 6804 10417 28 resulted result VBD 6804 10417 29 in in IN 6804 10417 30 the the DT 6804 10417 31 long long JJ 6804 10417 32 struggle struggle NN 6804 10417 33 known know VBN 6804 10417 34 as as IN 6804 10417 35 the the DT 6804 10417 36 War War NNP 6804 10417 37 of of IN 6804 10417 38 the the DT 6804 10417 39 Austrian Austrian NNP 6804 10417 40 Succession Succession NNP 6804 10417 41 . . . 6804 10418 1 Now now RB 6804 10418 2 , , , 6804 10418 3 not not RB 6804 10418 4 long long RB 6804 10418 5 before before IN 6804 10418 6 the the DT 6804 10418 7 death death NN 6804 10418 8 of of IN 6804 10418 9 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10418 10 , , , 6804 10418 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10418 12 had have VBD 6804 10418 13 bound bind VBN 6804 10418 14 all all PDT 6804 10418 15 the the DT 6804 10418 16 leading lead VBG 6804 10418 17 powers power NNS 6804 10418 18 of of IN 6804 10418 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10418 20 in in IN 6804 10418 21 a a DT 6804 10418 22 sort sort NN 6804 10418 23 of of IN 6804 10418 24 agreement agreement NN 6804 10418 25 called call VBN 6804 10418 26 the the DT 6804 10418 27 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 6804 10418 28 Sanction Sanction NNP 6804 10418 29 , , , 6804 10418 30 by by IN 6804 10418 31 the the DT 6804 10418 32 terms term NNS 6804 10418 33 of of IN 6804 10418 34 which which WDT 6804 10418 35 , , , 6804 10418 36 in in IN 6804 10418 37 case case NN 6804 10418 38 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10418 39 should should MD 6804 10418 40 leave leave VB 6804 10418 41 no no DT 6804 10418 42 son son NN 6804 10418 43 , , , 6804 10418 44 all all PDT 6804 10418 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10418 46 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 10418 47 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10418 48 -- -- : 6804 10418 49 that that RB 6804 10418 50 is is RB 6804 10418 51 , , , 6804 10418 52 the the DT 6804 10418 53 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10418 54 of of IN 6804 10418 55 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 10418 56 , , , 6804 10418 57 the the DT 6804 10418 58 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10418 59 of of IN 6804 10418 60 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 6804 10418 61 , , , 6804 10418 62 the the DT 6804 10418 63 archduchy archduchy NN 6804 10418 64 of of IN 6804 10418 65 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10418 66 , , , 6804 10418 67 and and CC 6804 10418 68 the the DT 6804 10418 69 other other JJ 6804 10418 70 possessions possession NNS 6804 10418 71 of of IN 6804 10418 72 the the DT 6804 10418 73 House House NNP 6804 10418 74 of of IN 6804 10418 75 Austria-- Austria-- NNP 6804 10418 76 should should MD 6804 10418 77 be be VB 6804 10418 78 bestowed bestow VBN 6804 10418 79 upon upon IN 6804 10418 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10418 81 daughter daughter NN 6804 10418 82 Maria Maria NNP 6804 10418 83 Theresa Theresa NNP 6804 10418 84 . . . 6804 10419 1 But but CC 6804 10419 2 no no DT 6804 10419 3 sooner soon RBR 6804 10419 4 was be VBD 6804 10419 5 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10419 6 dead dead JJ 6804 10419 7 than than IN 6804 10419 8 a a DT 6804 10419 9 number number NN 6804 10419 10 of of IN 6804 10419 11 princes prince NNS 6804 10419 12 immediately immediately RB 6804 10419 13 laid lay VBD 6804 10419 14 claim claim NN 6804 10419 15 to to IN 6804 10419 16 greater great JJR 6804 10419 17 or or CC 6804 10419 18 lesser less JJR 6804 10419 19 portions portion NNS 6804 10419 20 of of IN 6804 10419 21 these these DT 6804 10419 22 territories territory NNS 6804 10419 23 . . . 6804 10420 1 Prominent prominent JJ 6804 10420 2 among among IN 6804 10420 3 these these DT 6804 10420 4 claimants claimant NNS 6804 10420 5 was be VBD 6804 10420 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10420 7 of of IN 6804 10420 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10420 9 , , , 6804 10420 10 who who WP 6804 10420 11 claimed claim VBD 6804 10420 12 Silesia Silesia NNP 6804 10420 13 . . . 6804 10421 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10421 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10421 3 : : : 6804 10421 4 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10421 5 Albert Albert NNP 6804 10421 6 , , , 6804 10421 7 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10421 8 of of IN 6804 10421 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 6804 10421 10 , , , 6804 10421 11 set set VBD 6804 10421 12 up up RP 6804 10421 13 a a DT 6804 10421 14 claim claim NN 6804 10421 15 to to IN 6804 10421 16 the the DT 6804 10421 17 Austrian Austrian NNP 6804 10421 18 States States NNP 6804 10421 19 . . . 6804 10422 1 France France NNP 6804 10422 2 , , , 6804 10422 3 ever ever RB 6804 10422 4 the the DT 6804 10422 5 sworn swear VBN 6804 10422 6 enemy enemy NN 6804 10422 7 of of IN 6804 10422 8 the the DT 6804 10422 9 House House NNP 6804 10422 10 of of IN 6804 10422 11 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10422 12 , , , 6804 10422 13 lent lend VBD 6804 10422 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10422 15 armies army NNS 6804 10422 16 to to TO 6804 10422 17 aid aid VB 6804 10422 18 the the DT 6804 10422 19 Elector Elector NNP 6804 10422 20 in in IN 6804 10422 21 making make VBG 6804 10422 22 good good JJ 6804 10422 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10422 24 pretensions pretension NNS 6804 10422 25 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10422 26 Before before IN 6804 10422 27 Maria Maria NNP 6804 10422 28 Theresa Theresa NNP 6804 10422 29 could could MD 6804 10422 30 arm arm VB 6804 10422 31 in in IN 6804 10422 32 defence defence NN 6804 10422 33 of of IN 6804 10422 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10422 35 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10422 36 , , , 6804 10422 37 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10422 38 pushed push VBD 6804 10422 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10422 40 army army NN 6804 10422 41 into into IN 6804 10422 42 Silesia Silesia NNP 6804 10422 43 and and CC 6804 10422 44 took take VBD 6804 10422 45 forcible forcible JJ 6804 10422 46 possession possession NN 6804 10422 47 of of IN 6804 10422 48 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10422 49 . . . 6804 10423 1 Queen Queen NNP 6804 10423 2 Theresa Theresa NNP 6804 10423 3 , , , 6804 10423 4 thus thus RB 6804 10423 5 stripped strip VBD 6804 10423 6 of of IN 6804 10423 7 a a DT 6804 10423 8 large large JJ 6804 10423 9 part part NN 6804 10423 10 of of IN 6804 10423 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10423 12 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10423 13 , , , 6804 10423 14 fled flee VBD 6804 10423 15 into into IN 6804 10423 16 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 10423 17 , , , 6804 10423 18 and and CC 6804 10423 19 with with IN 6804 10423 20 all all DT 6804 10423 21 of of IN 6804 10423 22 a a DT 6804 10423 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 6804 10423 24 woman woman NN 6804 10423 25 's 's POS 6804 10423 26 art art NN 6804 10423 27 of of IN 6804 10423 28 persuasion persuasion NN 6804 10423 29 appealed appeal VBD 6804 10423 30 to to IN 6804 10423 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10423 32 Hungarian hungarian JJ 6804 10423 33 subjects subject NNS 6804 10423 34 to to TO 6804 10423 35 avenge avenge VB 6804 10423 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10423 37 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 10423 38 . . . 6804 10424 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 2 unmerited unmerited JJ 6804 10424 3 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 10424 4 , , , 6804 10424 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 6 beauty beauty NN 6804 10424 7 , , , 6804 10424 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 9 tears tear NNS 6804 10424 10 , , , 6804 10424 11 the the DT 6804 10424 12 little little JJ 6804 10424 13 princess princess NN 6804 10424 14 in in IN 6804 10424 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 16 arms arm NNS 6804 10424 17 , , , 6804 10424 18 stirred stir VBD 6804 10424 19 the the DT 6804 10424 20 resentment resentment NN 6804 10424 21 and and CC 6804 10424 22 kindled kindle VBD 6804 10424 23 the the DT 6804 10424 24 ardent ardent JJ 6804 10424 25 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 10424 26 of of IN 6804 10424 27 the the DT 6804 10424 28 Hungarian hungarian JJ 6804 10424 29 nobles noble NNS 6804 10424 30 , , , 6804 10424 31 and and CC 6804 10424 32 with with IN 6804 10424 33 one one CD 6804 10424 34 voice voice NN 6804 10424 35 , , , 6804 10424 36 as as IN 6804 10424 37 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10424 38 rang rang VBP 6804 10424 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 40 swords sword NNS 6804 10424 41 in in IN 6804 10424 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 43 scabbards scabbard NNS 6804 10424 44 , , , 6804 10424 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10424 46 swore swear VBD 6804 10424 47 to to TO 6804 10424 48 support support VB 6804 10424 49 the the DT 6804 10424 50 cause cause NN 6804 10424 51 of of IN 6804 10424 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 53 queen queen NN 6804 10424 54 with with IN 6804 10424 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 56 estates estate NNS 6804 10424 57 and and CC 6804 10424 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10424 59 lives life NNS 6804 10424 60 . . . 6804 10425 1 England England NNP 6804 10425 2 and and CC 6804 10425 3 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 10425 4 also also RB 6804 10425 5 threw throw VBD 6804 10425 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10425 7 into into IN 6804 10425 8 the the DT 6804 10425 9 contest contest NN 6804 10425 10 on on IN 6804 10425 11 Maria Maria NNP 6804 10425 12 Theresa Theresa NNP 6804 10425 13 's 's POS 6804 10425 14 side side NN 6804 10425 15 . . . 6804 10426 1 The the DT 6804 10426 2 war war NN 6804 10426 3 lasted last VBD 6804 10426 4 until until IN 6804 10426 5 1748 1748 CD 6804 10426 6 , , , 6804 10426 7 when when WRB 6804 10426 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10426 9 was be VBD 6804 10426 10 closed close VBN 6804 10426 11 by by IN 6804 10426 12 the the DT 6804 10426 13 Peace Peace NNP 6804 10426 14 of of IN 6804 10426 15 Aix Aix NNP 6804 10426 16 - - HYPH 6804 10426 17 la- la- NN 6804 10426 18 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 6804 10426 19 , , , 6804 10426 20 which which WDT 6804 10426 21 left leave VBD 6804 10426 22 Silesia Silesia NNP 6804 10426 23 in in IN 6804 10426 24 the the DT 6804 10426 25 hands hand NNS 6804 10426 26 of of IN 6804 10426 27 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10426 28 . . . 6804 10427 1 THE the DT 6804 10427 2 SEVEN SEVEN NNP 6804 10427 3 YEARS year NNS 6804 10427 4 ' ' POS 6804 10427 5 WAR war NN 6804 10427 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10427 7 1756 1756 CD 6804 10427 8 - - SYM 6804 10427 9 1763).--The 1763).--the CD 6804 10427 10 eight eight CD 6804 10427 11 years year NNS 6804 10427 12 of of IN 6804 10427 13 peace peace NN 6804 10427 14 which which WDT 6804 10427 15 followed follow VBD 6804 10427 16 the the DT 6804 10427 17 war war NN 6804 10427 18 of of IN 6804 10427 19 the the DT 6804 10427 20 Austrian Austrian NNP 6804 10427 21 Succession Succession NNP 6804 10427 22 were be VBD 6804 10427 23 improved improve VBN 6804 10427 24 by by IN 6804 10427 25 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10427 26 in in IN 6804 10427 27 developing develop VBG 6804 10427 28 the the DT 6804 10427 29 resources resource NNS 6804 10427 30 of of IN 6804 10427 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10427 32 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10427 33 and and CC 6804 10427 34 perfecting perfect VBG 6804 10427 35 the the DT 6804 10427 36 organization organization NN 6804 10427 37 and and CC 6804 10427 38 discipline discipline NN 6804 10427 39 of of IN 6804 10427 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10427 41 army army NN 6804 10427 42 , , , 6804 10427 43 and and CC 6804 10427 44 by by IN 6804 10427 45 Maria Maria NNP 6804 10427 46 Theresa Theresa NNP 6804 10427 47 in in IN 6804 10427 48 forming form VBG 6804 10427 49 a a DT 6804 10427 50 league league NN 6804 10427 51 of of IN 6804 10427 52 the the DT 6804 10427 53 chief chief JJ 6804 10427 54 European european JJ 6804 10427 55 powers power NNS 6804 10427 56 against against IN 6804 10427 57 the the DT 6804 10427 58 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 6804 10427 59 despoiler despoiler NN 6804 10427 60 of of IN 6804 10427 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10427 62 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10427 63 . . . 6804 10428 1 France France NNP 6804 10428 2 , , , 6804 10428 3 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10428 4 , , , 6804 10428 5 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10428 6 , , , 6804 10428 7 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 10428 8 , , , 6804 10428 9 and and CC 6804 10428 10 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10428 11 , , , 6804 10428 12 all all DT 6804 10428 13 entered enter VBD 6804 10428 14 into into IN 6804 10428 15 an an DT 6804 10428 16 alliance alliance NN 6804 10428 17 with with IN 6804 10428 18 the the DT 6804 10428 19 queen queen NN 6804 10428 20 . . . 6804 10429 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10429 2 could could MD 6804 10429 3 at at IN 6804 10429 4 first first RB 6804 10429 5 find find VB 6804 10429 6 no no DT 6804 10429 7 ally ally NN 6804 10429 8 save save VB 6804 10429 9 England,--towards england,--toward VBN 6804 10429 10 the the DT 6804 10429 11 close close NN 6804 10429 12 of of IN 6804 10429 13 the the DT 6804 10429 14 struggle struggle NN 6804 10429 15 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10429 16 came come VBD 6804 10429 17 to to IN 6804 10429 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10429 19 side,--so side,--so NN 6804 10429 20 that that IN 6804 10429 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10429 22 was be VBD 6804 10429 23 left leave VBN 6804 10429 24 almost almost RB 6804 10429 25 alone alone JJ 6804 10429 26 to to TO 6804 10429 27 fight fight VB 6804 10429 28 the the DT 6804 10429 29 combined combine VBN 6804 10429 30 armies army NNS 6804 10429 31 of of IN 6804 10429 32 the the DT 6804 10429 33 Continent Continent NNP 6804 10429 34 . . . 6804 10430 1 At at IN 6804 10430 2 first first RB 6804 10430 3 the the DT 6804 10430 4 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 10430 5 of of IN 6804 10430 6 the the DT 6804 10430 7 war war NN 6804 10430 8 were be VBD 6804 10430 9 all all DT 6804 10430 10 on on IN 6804 10430 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10430 12 's 's POS 6804 10430 13 side side NN 6804 10430 14 . . . 6804 10431 1 In in IN 6804 10431 2 the the DT 6804 10431 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 10431 4 battles battle NNS 6804 10431 5 of of IN 6804 10431 6 Rossbach Rossbach NNP 6804 10431 7 , , , 6804 10431 8 Leuthen Leuthen NNP 6804 10431 9 , , , 6804 10431 10 and and CC 6804 10431 11 Zorndorf Zorndorf NNP 6804 10431 12 , , , 6804 10431 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10431 14 defeated defeat VBD 6804 10431 15 successively successively RB 6804 10431 16 the the DT 6804 10431 17 French French NNP 6804 10431 18 , , , 6804 10431 19 the the DT 6804 10431 20 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10431 21 , , , 6804 10431 22 and and CC 6804 10431 23 the the DT 6804 10431 24 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 10431 25 , , , 6804 10431 26 and and CC 6804 10431 27 startled startle VBD 6804 10431 28 all all PDT 6804 10431 29 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10431 30 into into IN 6804 10431 31 an an DT 6804 10431 32 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 6804 10431 33 of of IN 6804 10431 34 the the DT 6804 10431 35 fact fact NN 6804 10431 36 that that IN 6804 10431 37 the the DT 6804 10431 38 armies army NNS 6804 10431 39 of of IN 6804 10431 40 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10431 41 had have VBD 6804 10431 42 at at IN 6804 10431 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10431 44 head head NN 6804 10431 45 one one CD 6804 10431 46 of of IN 6804 10431 47 the the DT 6804 10431 48 greatest great JJS 6804 10431 49 commanders commander NNS 6804 10431 50 of of IN 6804 10431 51 the the DT 6804 10431 52 world world NN 6804 10431 53 . . . 6804 10432 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10432 2 name name NN 6804 10432 3 became become VBD 6804 10432 4 a a DT 6804 10432 5 household household NN 6804 10432 6 word word NN 6804 10432 7 , , , 6804 10432 8 and and CC 6804 10432 9 everybody everybody NN 6804 10432 10 coupled couple VBN 6804 10432 11 with with IN 6804 10432 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10432 13 the the DT 6804 10432 14 admiring admire VBG 6804 10432 15 epithet epithet NN 6804 10432 16 of of IN 6804 10432 17 " " `` 6804 10432 18 Great great JJ 6804 10432 19 . . . 6804 10432 20 " " '' 6804 10433 1 But but CC 6804 10433 2 fortune fortune NNP 6804 10433 3 finally finally RB 6804 10433 4 deserted desert VBD 6804 10433 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10433 6 . . . 6804 10434 1 In in IN 6804 10434 2 sustaining sustain VBG 6804 10434 3 the the DT 6804 10434 4 unequal unequal JJ 6804 10434 5 contest contest NN 6804 10434 6 , , , 6804 10434 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10434 8 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10434 9 became become VBD 6804 10434 10 drained drain VBN 6804 10434 11 of of IN 6804 10434 12 men man NNS 6804 10434 13 . . . 6804 10435 1 England England NNP 6804 10435 2 withdrew withdraw VBD 6804 10435 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10435 4 aid aid NN 6804 10435 5 , , , 6804 10435 6 and and CC 6804 10435 7 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 10435 8 ruin ruin NN 6804 10435 9 seemed seem VBD 6804 10435 10 to to TO 6804 10435 11 impend impend VB 6804 10435 12 over over IN 6804 10435 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10435 14 throne throne NN 6804 10435 15 and and CC 6804 10435 16 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10435 17 . . . 6804 10436 1 A a DT 6804 10436 2 change change NN 6804 10436 3 by by IN 6804 10436 4 death death NN 6804 10436 5 in in IN 6804 10436 6 the the DT 6804 10436 7 government government NN 6804 10436 8 of of IN 6804 10436 9 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10436 10 now now RB 6804 10436 11 put put VB 6804 10436 12 a a DT 6804 10436 13 new new JJ 6804 10436 14 face face NN 6804 10436 15 upon upon IN 6804 10436 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10436 17 's 's POS 6804 10436 18 affairs affair NNS 6804 10436 19 . . . 6804 10437 1 In in IN 6804 10437 2 1762 1762 CD 6804 10437 3 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 6804 10437 4 of of IN 6804 10437 5 that that DT 6804 10437 6 country country NN 6804 10437 7 died die VBD 6804 10437 8 , , , 6804 10437 9 and and CC 6804 10437 10 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10437 11 III III NNP 6804 10437 12 . . NNP 6804 10437 13 , , , 6804 10437 14 an an DT 6804 10437 15 ardent ardent JJ 6804 10437 16 admirer admirer NN 6804 10437 17 of of IN 6804 10437 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10437 19 , , , 6804 10437 20 came come VBD 6804 10437 21 to to IN 6804 10437 22 the the DT 6804 10437 23 throne throne NN 6804 10437 24 , , , 6804 10437 25 and and CC 6804 10437 26 immediately immediately RB 6804 10437 27 transferred transfer VBD 6804 10437 28 the the DT 6804 10437 29 armies army NNS 6804 10437 30 of of IN 6804 10437 31 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10437 32 from from IN 6804 10437 33 the the DT 6804 10437 34 side side NN 6804 10437 35 of of IN 6804 10437 36 the the DT 6804 10437 37 allies ally NNS 6804 10437 38 to to IN 6804 10437 39 that that DT 6804 10437 40 of of IN 6804 10437 41 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10437 42 . . . 6804 10438 1 The the DT 6804 10438 2 alliance alliance NN 6804 10438 3 lasted last VBD 6804 10438 4 only only RB 6804 10438 5 a a DT 6804 10438 6 few few JJ 6804 10438 7 months month NNS 6804 10438 8 , , , 6804 10438 9 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10438 10 being be VBG 6804 10438 11 deposed depose VBN 6804 10438 12 and and CC 6804 10438 13 murdered murder VBN 6804 10438 14 by by IN 6804 10438 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10438 16 wife wife NN 6804 10438 17 , , , 6804 10438 18 who who WP 6804 10438 19 now now RB 6804 10438 20 came come VBD 6804 10438 21 to to IN 6804 10438 22 the the DT 6804 10438 23 throne throne NN 6804 10438 24 as as IN 6804 10438 25 Catherine Catherine NNP 6804 10438 26 II II NNP 6804 10438 27 . . . 6804 10439 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 10439 2 reversed reverse VBD 6804 10439 3 once once RB 6804 10439 4 more more JJR 6804 10439 5 the the DT 6804 10439 6 policy policy NN 6804 10439 7 of of IN 6804 10439 8 the the DT 6804 10439 9 Government Government NNP 6804 10439 10 ; ; : 6804 10439 11 but but CC 6804 10439 12 the the DT 6804 10439 13 temporary temporary JJ 6804 10439 14 alliance alliance NN 6804 10439 15 had have VBD 6804 10439 16 given give VBN 6804 10439 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10439 18 a a DT 6804 10439 19 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10439 20 advantage advantage NN 6804 10439 21 , , , 6804 10439 22 and and CC 6804 10439 23 the the DT 6804 10439 24 year year NN 6804 10439 25 following follow VBG 6804 10439 26 Peter Peter NNP 6804 10439 27 's 's POS 6804 10439 28 act act NN 6804 10439 29 , , , 6804 10439 30 England England NNP 6804 10439 31 and and CC 6804 10439 32 France France NNP 6804 10439 33 were be VBD 6804 10439 34 glad glad JJ 6804 10439 35 to to TO 6804 10439 36 give give VB 6804 10439 37 over over IN 6804 10439 38 the the DT 6804 10439 39 struggle struggle NN 6804 10439 40 and and CC 6804 10439 41 sign sign VB 6804 10439 42 the the DT 6804 10439 43 Peace Peace NNP 6804 10439 44 of of IN 6804 10439 45 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10439 46 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10439 47 1763 1763 CD 6804 10439 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10439 49 . . . 6804 10440 1 Shortly shortly RB 6804 10440 2 after after IN 6804 10440 3 this this DT 6804 10440 4 another another DT 6804 10440 5 peace peace NN 6804 10440 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10440 7 the the DT 6804 10440 8 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 10440 9 of of IN 6804 10440 10 Hubertsburg Hubertsburg NNP 6804 10440 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10440 12 was be VBD 6804 10440 13 arranged arrange VBN 6804 10440 14 between between IN 6804 10440 15 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10440 16 and and CC 6804 10440 17 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10440 18 , , , 6804 10440 19 and and CC 6804 10440 20 one one CD 6804 10440 21 of of IN 6804 10440 22 the the DT 6804 10440 23 most most RBS 6804 10440 24 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10440 25 wars war NNS 6804 10440 26 that that WDT 6804 10440 27 had have VBD 6804 10440 28 ever ever RB 6804 10440 29 disturbed disturb VBN 6804 10440 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10440 31 was be VBD 6804 10440 32 over over RB 6804 10440 33 . . . 6804 10441 1 The the DT 6804 10441 2 most most RBS 6804 10441 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 6804 10441 4 result result NN 6804 10441 5 of of IN 6804 10441 6 the the DT 6804 10441 7 war war NN 6804 10441 8 was be VBD 6804 10441 9 the the DT 6804 10441 10 exalting exalting NN 6804 10441 11 of of IN 6804 10441 12 the the DT 6804 10441 13 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10441 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10441 15 to to IN 6804 10441 16 a a DT 6804 10441 17 most most RBS 6804 10441 18 commanding commanding JJ 6804 10441 19 position position NN 6804 10441 20 among among IN 6804 10441 21 the the DT 6804 10441 22 European european JJ 6804 10441 23 powers power NNS 6804 10441 24 . . . 6804 10442 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 6804 10442 2 'S 's POS 6804 10442 3 WORK work NN 6804 10442 4 : : : 6804 10442 5 PRUSSIA prussia NN 6804 10442 6 MADE make VBD 6804 10442 7 A a DT 6804 10442 8 NEW new JJ 6804 10442 9 CENTRE centre NN 6804 10442 10 OF of IN 6804 10442 11 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 6804 10442 12 CRYSTALLIZATION.-- CRYSTALLIZATION.-- NNP 6804 10442 13 The the DT 6804 10442 14 all all RB 6804 10442 15 - - HYPH 6804 10442 16 important important JJ 6804 10442 17 result result NN 6804 10442 18 of of IN 6804 10442 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10442 20 the the DT 6804 10442 21 Great Great NNP 6804 10442 22 's 's POS 6804 10442 23 strong strong JJ 6804 10442 24 reign reign NN 6804 10442 25 was be VBD 6804 10442 26 the the DT 6804 10442 27 making making NN 6804 10442 28 of of IN 6804 10442 29 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10442 30 the the DT 6804 10442 31 equal equal JJ 6804 10442 32 of of IN 6804 10442 33 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10442 34 , , , 6804 10442 35 and and CC 6804 10442 36 thereby thereby RB 6804 10442 37 the the DT 6804 10442 38 laying laying NN 6804 10442 39 of of IN 6804 10442 40 the the DT 6804 10442 41 basis basis NN 6804 10442 42 of of IN 6804 10442 43 German german JJ 6804 10442 44 unity unity NN 6804 10442 45 . . . 6804 10443 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 6804 10443 2 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10443 3 had have VBD 6804 10443 4 been be VBN 6804 10443 5 trying try VBG 6804 10443 6 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 6804 10443 7 to to TO 6804 10443 8 concentrate concentrate VB 6804 10443 9 about about IN 6804 10443 10 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10443 11 ; ; : 6804 10443 12 now now RB 6804 10443 13 there there EX 6804 10443 14 is be VBZ 6804 10443 15 a a DT 6804 10443 16 new new JJ 6804 10443 17 centre centre NN 6804 10443 18 of of IN 6804 10443 19 crystallization crystallization NN 6804 10443 20 , , , 6804 10443 21 one one NN 6804 10443 22 that that WDT 6804 10443 23 will will MD 6804 10443 24 draw draw VB 6804 10443 25 to to IN 6804 10443 26 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10443 27 all all PDT 6804 10443 28 the the DT 6804 10443 29 various various JJ 6804 10443 30 elements element NNS 6804 10443 31 of of IN 6804 10443 32 German german JJ 6804 10443 33 nationality nationality NN 6804 10443 34 . . . 6804 10444 1 The the DT 6804 10444 2 history history NN 6804 10444 3 of of IN 6804 10444 4 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10444 5 from from IN 6804 10444 6 this this DT 6804 10444 7 on on RP 6804 10444 8 is be VBZ 6804 10444 9 the the DT 6804 10444 10 story story NN 6804 10444 11 of of IN 6804 10444 12 the the DT 6804 10444 13 rivalry rivalry NN 6804 10444 14 of of IN 6804 10444 15 these these DT 6804 10444 16 two two CD 6804 10444 17 powers power NNS 6804 10444 18 , , , 6804 10444 19 with with IN 6804 10444 20 the the DT 6804 10444 21 final final JJ 6804 10444 22 triumph triumph NN 6804 10444 23 of of IN 6804 10444 24 the the DT 6804 10444 25 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10444 26 of of IN 6804 10444 27 the the DT 6804 10444 28 North North NNP 6804 10444 29 , , , 6804 10444 30 and and CC 6804 10444 31 the the DT 6804 10444 32 unification unification NN 6804 10444 33 of of IN 6804 10444 34 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10444 35 under under IN 6804 10444 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10444 37 leadership leadership NN 6804 10444 38 , , , 6804 10444 39 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10444 40 being be VBG 6804 10444 41 pushed push VBN 6804 10444 42 out out RP 6804 10444 43 as as IN 6804 10444 44 entitled entitle VBN 6804 10444 45 to to IN 6804 10444 46 no no DT 6804 10444 47 part part NN 6804 10444 48 in in IN 6804 10444 49 the the DT 6804 10444 50 affairs affair NNS 6804 10444 51 of of IN 6804 10444 52 the the DT 6804 10444 53 Fatherland Fatherland NNP 6804 10444 54 . . . 6804 10445 1 This this DT 6804 10445 2 story story NN 6804 10445 3 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10445 4 shall shall MD 6804 10445 5 tell tell VB 6804 10445 6 in in IN 6804 10445 7 a a DT 6804 10445 8 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 10445 9 chapter chapter NN 6804 10445 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10445 11 see see VB 6804 10445 12 Chap Chap NNP 6804 10445 13 . . . 6804 10446 1 LXL LXL NNP 6804 10446 2 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10446 3 . . . 6804 10447 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 10447 2 LVIII LVIII NNP 6804 10447 3 . . . 6804 10448 1 THE the DT 6804 10448 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 6804 10448 3 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 10448 4 . . . 6804 10449 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10449 2 1789 1789 CD 6804 10449 3 - - SYM 6804 10449 4 1799 1799 CD 6804 10449 5 . . . 6804 10449 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10450 1 1 1 LS 6804 10450 2 . . . 6804 10451 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 10451 2 OF of IN 6804 10451 3 THE the DT 6804 10451 4 REVOLUTION revolution NN 6804 10451 5 : : : 6804 10451 6 THE the DT 6804 10451 7 STATES STATES NNP 6804 10451 8 - - HYPH 6804 10451 9 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 10451 10 OF of IN 6804 10451 11 1789 1789 CD 6804 10451 12 . . . 6804 10452 1 INTRODUCTORY.--The introductory.--the JJ 6804 10452 2 French French NNP 6804 10452 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10452 4 is be VBZ 6804 10452 5 in in IN 6804 10452 6 political political JJ 6804 10452 7 what what WP 6804 10452 8 the the DT 6804 10452 9 German German NNP 6804 10452 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 10452 11 is be VBZ 6804 10452 12 in in IN 6804 10452 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 10452 14 history history NN 6804 10452 15 . . . 6804 10453 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10453 2 was be VBD 6804 10453 3 the the DT 6804 10453 4 revolt revolt NN 6804 10453 5 of of IN 6804 10453 6 the the DT 6804 10453 7 French french JJ 6804 10453 8 people people NNS 6804 10453 9 against against IN 6804 10453 10 royal royal JJ 6804 10453 11 despotism despotism NN 6804 10453 12 and and CC 6804 10453 13 class class NN 6804 10453 14 privilege privilege NN 6804 10453 15 . . . 6804 10454 1 " " `` 6804 10454 2 Liberty Liberty NNP 6804 10454 3 , , , 6804 10454 4 Equality Equality NNP 6804 10454 5 , , , 6804 10454 6 Fraternity Fraternity NNP 6804 10454 7 , , , 6804 10454 8 " " '' 6804 10454 9 was be VBD 6804 10454 10 the the DT 6804 10454 11 motto motto NN 6804 10454 12 of of IN 6804 10454 13 the the DT 6804 10454 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10454 15 . . . 6804 10455 1 In in IN 6804 10455 2 the the DT 6804 10455 3 name name NN 6804 10455 4 of of IN 6804 10455 5 these these DT 6804 10455 6 principles principle NNS 6804 10455 7 the the DT 6804 10455 8 most most RBS 6804 10455 9 atrocious atrocious JJ 6804 10455 10 crimes crime NNS 6804 10455 11 were be VBD 6804 10455 12 indeed indeed RB 6804 10455 13 committed commit VBN 6804 10455 14 ; ; : 6804 10455 15 but but CC 6804 10455 16 these these DT 6804 10455 17 excesses excess NNS 6804 10455 18 of of IN 6804 10455 19 the the DT 6804 10455 20 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10455 21 are be VBP 6804 10455 22 not not RB 6804 10455 23 to to TO 6804 10455 24 be be VB 6804 10455 25 confounded confound VBN 6804 10455 26 with with IN 6804 10455 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10455 28 true true JJ 6804 10455 29 spirit spirit NN 6804 10455 30 and and CC 6804 10455 31 aims aim NNS 6804 10455 32 . . . 6804 10456 1 The the DT 6804 10456 2 French french JJ 6804 10456 3 people people NNS 6804 10456 4 in in IN 6804 10456 5 1789 1789 CD 6804 10456 6 contended contend VBD 6804 10456 7 for for IN 6804 10456 8 those those DT 6804 10456 9 same same JJ 6804 10456 10 principles principle NNS 6804 10456 11 that that WDT 6804 10456 12 the the DT 6804 10456 13 English English NNP 6804 10456 14 Puritans Puritans NNPS 6804 10456 15 defended defend VBD 6804 10456 16 in in IN 6804 10456 17 1640 1640 CD 6804 10456 18 , , , 6804 10456 19 and and CC 6804 10456 20 that that IN 6804 10456 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10456 22 fathers father NNS 6804 10456 23 maintained maintain VBD 6804 10456 24 in in IN 6804 10456 25 1776 1776 CD 6804 10456 26 . . . 6804 10457 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10457 2 is be VBZ 6804 10457 3 only only RB 6804 10457 4 as as IN 6804 10457 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10457 6 view view VBP 6804 10457 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10457 8 in in IN 6804 10457 9 this this DT 6804 10457 10 light light NN 6804 10457 11 that that WDT 6804 10457 12 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10457 13 can can MD 6804 10457 14 feel feel VB 6804 10457 15 a a DT 6804 10457 16 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 6804 10457 17 interest interest NN 6804 10457 18 in in IN 6804 10457 19 the the DT 6804 10457 20 men man NNS 6804 10457 21 and and CC 6804 10457 22 events event NNS 6804 10457 23 of of IN 6804 10457 24 this this DT 6804 10457 25 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 6804 10457 26 period period NN 6804 10457 27 of of IN 6804 10457 28 French french JJ 6804 10457 29 history history NN 6804 10457 30 . . . 6804 10458 1 CAUSES cause NNS 6804 10458 2 OF of IN 6804 10458 3 THE the DT 6804 10458 4 REVOLUTION.--Chief revolution.--chief NN 6804 10458 5 among among IN 6804 10458 6 the the DT 6804 10458 7 causes cause NNS 6804 10458 8 of of IN 6804 10458 9 the the DT 6804 10458 10 French French NNP 6804 10458 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10458 12 were be VBD 6804 10458 13 the the DT 6804 10458 14 abuses abuse NNS 6804 10458 15 and and CC 6804 10458 16 extravagances extravagance NNS 6804 10458 17 of of IN 6804 10458 18 the the DT 6804 10458 19 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 10458 20 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 10458 21 ; ; : 6804 10458 22 the the DT 6804 10458 23 unjust unjust JJ 6804 10458 24 privileges privilege NNS 6804 10458 25 enjoyed enjoy VBN 6804 10458 26 by by IN 6804 10458 27 the the DT 6804 10458 28 nobility nobility NN 6804 10458 29 and and CC 6804 10458 30 clergy clergy NN 6804 10458 31 ; ; , 6804 10458 32 the the DT 6804 10458 33 wretched wretched JJ 6804 10458 34 condition condition NN 6804 10458 35 of of IN 6804 10458 36 the the DT 6804 10458 37 great great JJ 6804 10458 38 mass mass NN 6804 10458 39 of of IN 6804 10458 40 the the DT 6804 10458 41 people people NNS 6804 10458 42 ; ; : 6804 10458 43 and and CC 6804 10458 44 the the DT 6804 10458 45 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 10458 46 character character NN 6804 10458 47 and and CC 6804 10458 48 spirit spirit NN 6804 10458 49 of of IN 6804 10458 50 French french JJ 6804 10458 51 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 10458 52 and and CC 6804 10458 53 literature literature NN 6804 10458 54 . . . 6804 10459 1 To to IN 6804 10459 2 these these DT 6804 10459 3 must must MD 6804 10459 4 be be VB 6804 10459 5 added add VBN 6804 10459 6 , , , 6804 10459 7 as as IN 6804 10459 8 a a DT 6804 10459 9 proximate proximate NN 6804 10459 10 cause cause NN 6804 10459 11 , , , 6804 10459 12 the the DT 6804 10459 13 influence influence NN 6804 10459 14 of of IN 6804 10459 15 the the DT 6804 10459 16 American American NNP 6804 10459 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10459 18 . . . 6804 10460 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10460 2 shall shall MD 6804 10460 3 speak speak VB 6804 10460 4 briefly briefly RB 6804 10460 5 of of IN 6804 10460 6 these these DT 6804 10460 7 several several JJ 6804 10460 8 matters matter NNS 6804 10460 9 . . . 6804 10461 1 THE the DT 6804 10461 2 BOURBON BOURBON NNP 6804 10461 3 MONARCHY.--We MONARCHY.--We NNP 6804 10461 4 simply simply RB 6804 10461 5 repeat repeat VB 6804 10461 6 what what WP 6804 10461 7 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10461 8 have have VBP 6804 10461 9 already already RB 6804 10461 10 learned learn VBN 6804 10461 11 , , , 6804 10461 12 when when WRB 6804 10461 13 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10461 14 say say VBP 6804 10461 15 that that IN 6804 10461 16 the the DT 6804 10461 17 authority authority NN 6804 10461 18 of of IN 6804 10461 19 the the DT 6804 10461 20 French french JJ 6804 10461 21 crown crown NN 6804 10461 22 under under IN 6804 10461 23 the the DT 6804 10461 24 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 10461 25 had have VBD 6804 10461 26 become become VBN 6804 10461 27 unbearably unbearably RB 6804 10461 28 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10461 29 and and CC 6804 10461 30 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 10461 31 . . . 6804 10462 1 The the DT 6804 10462 2 life life NN 6804 10462 3 of of IN 6804 10462 4 every every DT 6804 10462 5 person person NN 6804 10462 6 in in IN 6804 10462 7 the the DT 6804 10462 8 realm realm NN 6804 10462 9 was be VBD 6804 10462 10 at at IN 6804 10462 11 the the DT 6804 10462 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 10462 13 disposal disposal NN 6804 10462 14 of of IN 6804 10462 15 the the DT 6804 10462 16 king king NN 6804 10462 17 . . . 6804 10463 1 Persons person NNS 6804 10463 2 were be VBD 6804 10463 3 thrown throw VBN 6804 10463 4 into into IN 6804 10463 5 prison prison NN 6804 10463 6 without without IN 6804 10463 7 even even RB 6804 10463 8 knowing know VBG 6804 10463 9 the the DT 6804 10463 10 offence offence NN 6804 10463 11 for for IN 6804 10463 12 which which WDT 6804 10463 13 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10463 14 were be VBD 6804 10463 15 arrested arrest VBN 6804 10463 16 . . . 6804 10464 1 The the DT 6804 10464 2 royal royal JJ 6804 10464 3 decrees decree NNS 6804 10464 4 were be VBD 6804 10464 5 laws law NNS 6804 10464 6 . . . 6804 10465 1 The the DT 6804 10465 2 taxes taxis NNS 6804 10465 3 imposed impose VBN 6804 10465 4 by by IN 6804 10465 5 the the DT 6804 10465 6 king king NN 6804 10465 7 were be VBD 6804 10465 8 simply simply RB 6804 10465 9 robberies robbery NNS 6804 10465 10 and and CC 6804 10465 11 confiscations confiscation NNS 6804 10465 12 . . . 6804 10466 1 The the DT 6804 10466 2 public public JJ 6804 10466 3 money money NN 6804 10466 4 , , , 6804 10466 5 thus thus RB 6804 10466 6 gathered gather VBN 6804 10466 7 , , , 6804 10466 8 was be VBD 6804 10466 9 squandered squander VBN 6804 10466 10 in in IN 6804 10466 11 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 10466 12 a a DT 6804 10466 13 court court NN 6804 10466 14 the the DT 6804 10466 15 scandalous scandalous JJ 6804 10466 16 extravagances extravagance NNS 6804 10466 17 and and CC 6804 10466 18 debaucheries debauchery NNS 6804 10466 19 of of IN 6804 10466 20 which which WDT 6804 10466 21 would would MD 6804 10466 22 shame shame VB 6804 10466 23 a a DT 6804 10466 24 Turkish Turkish NNP 6804 10466 25 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 10466 26 . . . 6804 10467 1 THE the DT 6804 10467 2 NOBILITY.--The nobility.--the JJ 6804 10467 3 French french JJ 6804 10467 4 nobility nobility NN 6804 10467 5 , , , 6804 10467 6 in in IN 6804 10467 7 the the DT 6804 10467 8 time time NN 6804 10467 9 of of IN 6804 10467 10 the the DT 6804 10467 11 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 10467 12 , , , 6804 10467 13 numbered number VBD 6804 10467 14 about about RB 6804 10467 15 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 10467 16 families family NNS 6804 10467 17 . . . 6804 10468 1 The the DT 6804 10468 2 order order NN 6804 10468 3 was be VBD 6804 10468 4 simply simply RB 6804 10468 5 the the DT 6804 10468 6 remains remain NNS 6804 10468 7 of of IN 6804 10468 8 the the DT 6804 10468 9 once once RB 6804 10468 10 powerful powerful JJ 6804 10468 11 but but CC 6804 10468 12 now now RB 6804 10468 13 broken break VBN 6804 10468 14 - - HYPH 6804 10468 15 down down RP 6804 10468 16 feudal feudal JJ 6804 10468 17 aristocracy aristocracy NN 6804 10468 18 of of IN 6804 10468 19 the the DT 6804 10468 20 Middle Middle NNP 6804 10468 21 Ages Ages NNPS 6804 10468 22 . . . 6804 10469 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10469 2 members member NNS 6804 10469 3 were be VBD 6804 10469 4 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 10469 5 the the DT 6804 10469 6 pensioners pensioner NNS 6804 10469 7 of of IN 6804 10469 8 the the DT 6804 10469 9 king king NN 6804 10469 10 , , , 6804 10469 11 the the DT 6804 10469 12 ornaments ornament NNS 6804 10469 13 of of IN 6804 10469 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10469 15 court court NN 6804 10469 16 , , , 6804 10469 17 living live VBG 6804 10469 18 in in IN 6804 10469 19 riotous riotous JJ 6804 10469 20 luxury luxury NN 6804 10469 21 at at IN 6804 10469 22 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10469 23 or or CC 6804 10469 24 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10469 25 . . . 6804 10470 1 Stripped strip VBN 6804 10470 2 of of IN 6804 10470 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10470 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10470 5 power power NN 6804 10470 6 , , , 6804 10470 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10470 8 still still RB 6804 10470 9 retained retain VBD 6804 10470 10 all all PDT 6804 10470 11 the the DT 6804 10470 12 old old JJ 6804 10470 13 pride pride NN 6804 10470 14 and and CC 6804 10470 15 arrogance arrogance NN 6804 10470 16 of of IN 6804 10470 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10470 18 order order NN 6804 10470 19 , , , 6804 10470 20 and and CC 6804 10470 21 clung clung NNP 6804 10470 22 tenaciously tenaciously RB 6804 10470 23 to to IN 6804 10470 24 all all DT 6804 10470 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10470 26 feudal feudal JJ 6804 10470 27 privileges privilege NNS 6804 10470 28 . . . 6804 10471 1 Although although IN 6804 10471 2 holding hold VBG 6804 10471 3 one one CD 6804 10471 4 - - HYPH 6804 10471 5 fifth fifth NN 6804 10471 6 of of IN 6804 10471 7 the the DT 6804 10471 8 lands land NNS 6804 10471 9 of of IN 6804 10471 10 France France NNP 6804 10471 11 , , , 6804 10471 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10471 13 paid pay VBD 6804 10471 14 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 10471 15 any any DT 6804 10471 16 taxes taxis NNS 6804 10471 17 . . . 6804 10472 1 THE the DT 6804 10472 2 CLERGY.--The clergy.--the FW 6804 10472 3 clergy clergy NNP 6804 10472 4 formed form VBD 6804 10472 5 a a DT 6804 10472 6 decayed decayed JJ 6804 10472 7 feudal feudal JJ 6804 10472 8 hierarchy hierarchy NN 6804 10472 9 . . . 6804 10473 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10473 2 possessed possess VBD 6804 10473 3 enormous enormous JJ 6804 10473 4 wealth wealth NN 6804 10473 5 , , , 6804 10473 6 the the DT 6804 10473 7 gift gift NN 6804 10473 8 of of IN 6804 10473 9 piety piety NN 6804 10473 10 through through IN 6804 10473 11 many many JJ 6804 10473 12 centuries century NNS 6804 10473 13 . . . 6804 10474 1 Over over IN 6804 10474 2 a a DT 6804 10474 3 third third NN 6804 10474 4 of of IN 6804 10474 5 the the DT 6804 10474 6 lands land NNS 6804 10474 7 of of IN 6804 10474 8 the the DT 6804 10474 9 country country NN 6804 10474 10 was be VBD 6804 10474 11 in in IN 6804 10474 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10474 13 hands hand NNS 6804 10474 14 , , , 6804 10474 15 and and CC 6804 10474 16 yet yet RB 6804 10474 17 this this DT 6804 10474 18 immense immense JJ 6804 10474 19 property property NN 6804 10474 20 was be VBD 6804 10474 21 almost almost RB 6804 10474 22 wholly wholly RB 6804 10474 23 exempt exempt JJ 6804 10474 24 from from IN 6804 10474 25 taxation taxation NN 6804 10474 26 . . . 6804 10475 1 The the DT 6804 10475 2 bishops bishop NNS 6804 10475 3 and and CC 6804 10475 4 abbots abbot NNS 6804 10475 5 were be VBD 6804 10475 6 usually usually RB 6804 10475 7 drawn draw VBN 6804 10475 8 from from IN 6804 10475 9 the the DT 6804 10475 10 families family NNS 6804 10475 11 of of IN 6804 10475 12 the the DT 6804 10475 13 nobles noble NNS 6804 10475 14 , , , 6804 10475 15 being be VBG 6804 10475 16 too too RB 6804 10475 17 often often RB 6804 10475 18 attracted attract VBN 6804 10475 19 to to IN 6804 10475 20 the the DT 6804 10475 21 service service NN 6804 10475 22 of of IN 6804 10475 23 the the DT 6804 10475 24 Church Church NNP 6804 10475 25 rather rather RB 6804 10475 26 by by IN 6804 10475 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10475 28 princely princely JJ 6804 10475 29 revenues revenue NNS 6804 10475 30 and and CC 6804 10475 31 the the DT 6804 10475 32 social social JJ 6804 10475 33 distinction distinction NN 6804 10475 34 conferred confer VBN 6804 10475 35 by by IN 6804 10475 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10475 37 offices office NNS 6804 10475 38 , , , 6804 10475 39 than than IN 6804 10475 40 by by IN 6804 10475 41 the the DT 6804 10475 42 inducements inducement NNS 6804 10475 43 of of IN 6804 10475 44 piety piety NN 6804 10475 45 . . . 6804 10476 1 These these DT 6804 10476 2 " " `` 6804 10476 3 patrician patrician JJ 6804 10476 4 prelates prelate NNS 6804 10476 5 " " '' 6804 10476 6 were be VBD 6804 10476 7 hated hate VBN 6804 10476 8 alike alike RB 6804 10476 9 by by IN 6804 10476 10 the the DT 6804 10476 11 humbler humbler NN 6804 10476 12 clergy clergy NN 6804 10476 13 and and CC 6804 10476 14 the the DT 6804 10476 15 people people NNS 6804 10476 16 . . . 6804 10477 1 THE the DT 6804 10477 2 COMMONS.--Below COMMONS.--Below NNP 6804 10477 3 the the DT 6804 10477 4 two two CD 6804 10477 5 privileged privileged JJ 6804 10477 6 orders order NNS 6804 10477 7 of of IN 6804 10477 8 the the DT 6804 10477 9 State State NNP 6804 10477 10 stood stand VBD 6804 10477 11 the the DT 6804 10477 12 commons common NNS 6804 10477 13 , , , 6804 10477 14 who who WP 6804 10477 15 constituted constitute VBD 6804 10477 16 the the DT 6804 10477 17 chief chief JJ 6804 10477 18 bulk bulk NN 6804 10477 19 of of IN 6804 10477 20 the the DT 6804 10477 21 nation nation NN 6804 10477 22 , , , 6804 10477 23 and and CC 6804 10477 24 who who WP 6804 10477 25 numbered number VBD 6804 10477 26 , , , 6804 10477 27 at at IN 6804 10477 28 the the DT 6804 10477 29 commencement commencement NN 6804 10477 30 of of IN 6804 10477 31 the the DT 6804 10477 32 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10477 33 , , , 6804 10477 34 probably probably RB 6804 10477 35 about about IN 6804 10477 36 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 6804 10477 37 . . . 6804 10478 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10478 2 is be VBZ 6804 10478 3 quite quite RB 6804 10478 4 impossible impossible JJ 6804 10478 5 to to TO 6804 10478 6 give give VB 6804 10478 7 any any DT 6804 10478 8 adequate adequate JJ 6804 10478 9 idea idea NN 6804 10478 10 of of IN 6804 10478 11 the the DT 6804 10478 12 pitiable pitiable JJ 6804 10478 13 condition condition NN 6804 10478 14 of of IN 6804 10478 15 the the DT 6804 10478 16 poorer poor JJR 6804 10478 17 classes class NNS 6804 10478 18 of of IN 6804 10478 19 the the DT 6804 10478 20 commons common NNS 6804 10478 21 throughout throughout IN 6804 10478 22 the the DT 6804 10478 23 century century NN 6804 10478 24 preceding precede VBG 6804 10478 25 the the DT 6804 10478 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10478 27 . . . 6804 10479 1 The the DT 6804 10479 2 peasants peasant NNS 6804 10479 3 particularly particularly RB 6804 10479 4 suffered suffer VBD 6804 10479 5 the the DT 6804 10479 6 most most RBS 6804 10479 7 intolerable intolerable JJ 6804 10479 8 wrongs wrong NNS 6804 10479 9 . . . 6804 10480 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10480 2 were be VBD 6804 10480 3 vexed vex VBN 6804 10480 4 by by IN 6804 10480 5 burdensome burdensome JJ 6804 10480 6 feudal feudal JJ 6804 10480 7 regulations regulation NNS 6804 10480 8 . . . 6804 10481 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10481 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10481 3 were be VBD 6804 10481 4 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 10481 5 to to TO 6804 10481 6 fence fence VB 6804 10481 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10481 8 fields field NNS 6804 10481 9 for for IN 6804 10481 10 the the DT 6804 10481 11 protection protection NN 6804 10481 12 of of IN 6804 10481 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10481 14 crops crop NNS 6804 10481 15 , , , 6804 10481 16 as as IN 6804 10481 17 the the DT 6804 10481 18 fences fence NNS 6804 10481 19 interfered interfere VBN 6804 10481 20 with with IN 6804 10481 21 the the DT 6804 10481 22 lord lord NNP 6804 10481 23 's 's POS 6804 10481 24 progress progress NN 6804 10481 25 in in IN 6804 10481 26 the the DT 6804 10481 27 hunt hunt NN 6804 10481 28 ; ; , 6804 10481 29 and and CC 6804 10481 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10481 31 were be VBD 6804 10481 32 even even RB 6804 10481 33 prohibited prohibit VBN 6804 10481 34 from from IN 6804 10481 35 cultivating cultivate VBG 6804 10481 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10481 37 fields field NNS 6804 10481 38 at at IN 6804 10481 39 certain certain JJ 6804 10481 40 seasons season NNS 6804 10481 41 , , , 6804 10481 42 as as IN 6804 10481 43 this this DT 6804 10481 44 disturbed disturb VBD 6804 10481 45 the the DT 6804 10481 46 partridges partridge NNS 6804 10481 47 and and CC 6804 10481 48 other other JJ 6804 10481 49 game game NN 6804 10481 50 . . . 6804 10482 1 Being be VBG 6804 10482 2 kept keep VBN 6804 10482 3 in in IN 6804 10482 4 a a DT 6804 10482 5 state state NN 6804 10482 6 of of IN 6804 10482 7 abject abject JJ 6804 10482 8 poverty poverty NN 6804 10482 9 , , , 6804 10482 10 a a DT 6804 10482 11 failure failure NN 6804 10482 12 of of IN 6804 10482 13 crops crop NNS 6804 10482 14 reduced reduce VBD 6804 10482 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10482 16 to to IN 6804 10482 17 absolute absolute JJ 6804 10482 18 starvation starvation NN 6804 10482 19 . . . 6804 10483 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10483 2 was be VBD 6804 10483 3 not not RB 6804 10483 4 an an DT 6804 10483 5 unusual unusual JJ 6804 10483 6 thing thing NN 6804 10483 7 to to TO 6804 10483 8 find find VB 6804 10483 9 women woman NNS 6804 10483 10 and and CC 6804 10483 11 children child NNS 6804 10483 12 dead dead JJ 6804 10483 13 along along IN 6804 10483 14 the the DT 6804 10483 15 roadways roadway NNS 6804 10483 16 . . . 6804 10484 1 In in IN 6804 10484 2 a a DT 6804 10484 3 word word NN 6804 10484 4 , , , 6804 10484 5 to to TO 6804 10484 6 use use VB 6804 10484 7 the the DT 6804 10484 8 language language NN 6804 10484 9 of of IN 6804 10484 10 one one CD 6804 10484 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10484 12 Fénelon Fénelon NNP 6804 10484 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10484 14 who who WP 6804 10484 15 saw see VBD 6804 10484 16 all all PDT 6804 10484 17 this this DT 6804 10484 18 misery misery NN 6804 10484 19 , , , 6804 10484 20 France France NNP 6804 10484 21 had have VBD 6804 10484 22 become become VBN 6804 10484 23 " " `` 6804 10484 24 simply simply RB 6804 10484 25 a a DT 6804 10484 26 great great JJ 6804 10484 27 hospital hospital NN 6804 10484 28 full full JJ 6804 10484 29 of of IN 6804 10484 30 woe woe NN 6804 10484 31 and and CC 6804 10484 32 empty empty JJ 6804 10484 33 of of IN 6804 10484 34 food food NN 6804 10484 35 . . . 6804 10484 36 " " '' 6804 10485 1 REVOLUTIONARY REVOLUTIONARY NNP 6804 10485 2 SPIRIT SPIRIT NNP 6804 10485 3 OF of IN 6804 10485 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 6804 10485 5 PHILOSOPHY.--French PHILOSOPHY.--French NNP 6804 10485 6 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 10485 7 in in IN 6804 10485 8 the the DT 6804 10485 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 10485 10 century century NN 6804 10485 11 was be VBD 6804 10485 12 sceptical sceptical JJ 6804 10485 13 and and CC 6804 10485 14 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 10485 15 . . . 6804 10486 1 The the DT 6804 10486 2 names name NNS 6804 10486 3 of of IN 6804 10486 4 the the DT 6804 10486 5 great great JJ 6804 10486 6 writers writer NNS 6804 10486 7 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 6804 10486 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10486 9 1712 1712 CD 6804 10486 10 - - SYM 6804 10486 11 1778 1778 CD 6804 10486 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10486 13 and and CC 6804 10486 14 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 6804 10486 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10486 16 1694 1694 CD 6804 10486 17 - - SYM 6804 10486 18 1778 1778 CD 6804 10486 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10486 20 suggest suggest VBP 6804 10486 21 at at IN 6804 10486 22 once once RB 6804 10486 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10486 24 prevalent prevalent JJ 6804 10486 25 tone tone NN 6804 10486 26 and and CC 6804 10486 27 spirit spirit NN 6804 10486 28 . . . 6804 10487 1 Rousseau rousseau NN 6804 10487 2 declared declare VBD 6804 10487 3 that that IN 6804 10487 4 all all PDT 6804 10487 5 the the DT 6804 10487 6 evils evil NNS 6804 10487 7 which which WDT 6804 10487 8 afflict afflict VBP 6804 10487 9 humanity humanity NN 6804 10487 10 arise arise VBP 6804 10487 11 from from IN 6804 10487 12 vicious vicious JJ 6804 10487 13 , , , 6804 10487 14 artificial artificial JJ 6804 10487 15 arrangements arrangement NNS 6804 10487 16 , , , 6804 10487 17 such such JJ 6804 10487 18 as as IN 6804 10487 19 the the DT 6804 10487 20 Family Family NNP 6804 10487 21 , , , 6804 10487 22 the the DT 6804 10487 23 Church Church NNP 6804 10487 24 , , , 6804 10487 25 and and CC 6804 10487 26 the the DT 6804 10487 27 State State NNP 6804 10487 28 . . . 6804 10488 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 10488 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10488 3 would would MD 6804 10488 4 do do VB 6804 10488 5 away away RP 6804 10488 6 with with IN 6804 10488 7 these these DT 6804 10488 8 things thing NNS 6804 10488 9 , , , 6804 10488 10 and and CC 6804 10488 11 have have VBP 6804 10488 12 men man NNS 6804 10488 13 return return VB 6804 10488 14 to to IN 6804 10488 15 a a DT 6804 10488 16 state state NN 6804 10488 17 of of IN 6804 10488 18 nature nature NN 6804 10488 19 -- -- : 6804 10488 20 that that RB 6804 10488 21 is is RB 6804 10488 22 , , , 6804 10488 23 to to IN 6804 10488 24 simplicity simplicity NN 6804 10488 25 . . . 6804 10489 1 Savages savage NNS 6804 10489 2 , , , 6804 10489 3 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10489 4 declared declare VBD 6804 10489 5 , , , 6804 10489 6 were be VBD 6804 10489 7 happier happy JJR 6804 10489 8 than than IN 6804 10489 9 civilized civilized JJ 6804 10489 10 men man NNS 6804 10489 11 . . . 6804 10490 1 The the DT 6804 10490 2 tendency tendency NN 6804 10490 3 and and CC 6804 10490 4 effect effect NN 6804 10490 5 of of IN 6804 10490 6 this this DT 6804 10490 7 sceptical sceptical JJ 6804 10490 8 philosophy philosophy NN 6804 10490 9 was be VBD 6804 10490 10 to to TO 6804 10490 11 create create VB 6804 10490 12 hatred hatred NN 6804 10490 13 and and CC 6804 10490 14 contempt contempt VB 6804 10490 15 for for IN 6804 10490 16 the the DT 6804 10490 17 institutions institution NNS 6804 10490 18 of of IN 6804 10490 19 both both CC 6804 10490 20 State State NNP 6804 10490 21 and and CC 6804 10490 22 Church Church NNP 6804 10490 23 , , , 6804 10490 24 to to TO 6804 10490 25 foster foster VB 6804 10490 26 discontent discontent NN 6804 10490 27 with with IN 6804 10490 28 the the DT 6804 10490 29 established established JJ 6804 10490 30 order order NN 6804 10490 31 of of IN 6804 10490 32 things thing NNS 6804 10490 33 , , , 6804 10490 34 to to TO 6804 10490 35 stir stir VB 6804 10490 36 up up RP 6804 10490 37 an an DT 6804 10490 38 uncontrollable uncontrollable JJ 6804 10490 39 passion passion NN 6804 10490 40 for for IN 6804 10490 41 innovation innovation NN 6804 10490 42 and and CC 6804 10490 43 change change NN 6804 10490 44 . . . 6804 10491 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 6804 10491 2 OF of IN 6804 10491 3 THE the DT 6804 10491 4 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 6804 10491 5 REVOLUTION.--Not REVOLUTION.--Not NNS 6804 10491 6 one one CD 6804 10491 7 of of IN 6804 10491 8 the the DT 6804 10491 9 least least JJS 6804 10491 10 potent potent NN 6804 10491 11 of of IN 6804 10491 12 the the DT 6804 10491 13 proximate proximate NN 6804 10491 14 causes cause NNS 6804 10491 15 of of IN 6804 10491 16 the the DT 6804 10491 17 French French NNP 6804 10491 18 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10491 19 was be VBD 6804 10491 20 the the DT 6804 10491 21 successful successful JJ 6804 10491 22 establishment establishment NN 6804 10491 23 of of IN 6804 10491 24 the the DT 6804 10491 25 American american JJ 6804 10491 26 republic republic NN 6804 10491 27 . . . 6804 10492 1 The the DT 6804 10492 2 French french JJ 6804 10492 3 people people NNS 6804 10492 4 sympathized sympathize VBD 6804 10492 5 deeply deeply RB 6804 10492 6 with with IN 6804 10492 7 the the DT 6804 10492 8 English english JJ 6804 10492 9 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10492 10 in in IN 6804 10492 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10492 12 struggle struggle NN 6804 10492 13 for for IN 6804 10492 14 independence independence NN 6804 10492 15 . . . 6804 10493 1 Many many JJ 6804 10493 2 of of IN 6804 10493 3 the the DT 6804 10493 4 nobility nobility NN 6804 10493 5 , , , 6804 10493 6 like like IN 6804 10493 7 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 6804 10493 8 , , , 6804 10493 9 offered offer VBD 6804 10493 10 to to IN 6804 10493 11 the the DT 6804 10493 12 patriots patriot NNS 6804 10493 13 the the DT 6804 10493 14 service service NN 6804 10493 15 of of IN 6804 10493 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10493 17 swords sword NNS 6804 10493 18 ; ; : 6804 10493 19 and and CC 6804 10493 20 the the DT 6804 10493 21 popular popular JJ 6804 10493 22 feeling feeling NN 6804 10493 23 at at IN 6804 10493 24 length length NN 6804 10493 25 compelled compel VBN 6804 10493 26 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10493 27 XVI XVI NNP 6804 10493 28 to to TO 6804 10493 29 extend extend VB 6804 10493 30 to to IN 6804 10493 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10493 32 openly openly RB 6804 10493 33 the the DT 6804 10493 34 aid aid NN 6804 10493 35 of of IN 6804 10493 36 the the DT 6804 10493 37 armies army NNS 6804 10493 38 of of IN 6804 10493 39 France France NNP 6804 10493 40 . . . 6804 10494 1 The the DT 6804 10494 2 final final JJ 6804 10494 3 triumph triumph NN 6804 10494 4 of of IN 6804 10494 5 the the DT 6804 10494 6 cause cause NN 6804 10494 7 of of IN 6804 10494 8 liberty liberty NN 6804 10494 9 awakened awaken VBN 6804 10494 10 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 10494 11 less less JJR 6804 10494 12 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 10494 13 and and CC 6804 10494 14 rejoicing rejoice VBG 6804 10494 15 in in IN 6804 10494 16 France France NNP 6804 10494 17 than than IN 6804 10494 18 in in IN 6804 10494 19 America America NNP 6804 10494 20 . . . 6804 10495 1 In in IN 6804 10495 2 this this DT 6804 10495 3 young young JJ 6804 10495 4 republic republic NN 6804 10495 5 of of IN 6804 10495 6 the the DT 6804 10495 7 Western western JJ 6804 10495 8 world world NN 6804 10495 9 the the DT 6804 10495 10 French french JJ 6804 10495 11 people people NNS 6804 10495 12 saw see VBD 6804 10495 13 realized realize VBN 6804 10495 14 the the DT 6804 10495 15 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 6804 10495 16 of of IN 6804 10495 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10495 18 philosophers philosopher NNS 6804 10495 19 . . . 6804 10496 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10496 2 was be VBD 6804 10496 3 no no RB 6804 10496 4 longer long RBR 6804 10496 5 a a DT 6804 10496 6 dream dream NN 6804 10496 7 . . . 6804 10497 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10497 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10497 3 had have VBD 6804 10497 4 helped help VBN 6804 10497 5 to to TO 6804 10497 6 make make VB 6804 10497 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10497 8 real real JJ 6804 10497 9 . . . 6804 10498 1 Here here RB 6804 10498 2 the the DT 6804 10498 3 Rights Rights NNPS 6804 10498 4 of of IN 6804 10498 5 Man Man NNP 6804 10498 6 had have VBD 6804 10498 7 been be VBN 6804 10498 8 recovered recover VBN 6804 10498 9 and and CC 6804 10498 10 vindicated vindicate VBN 6804 10498 11 . . . 6804 10499 1 And and CC 6804 10499 2 now now RB 6804 10499 3 this this DT 6804 10499 4 liberty liberty NN 6804 10499 5 which which WDT 6804 10499 6 the the DT 6804 10499 7 French french JJ 6804 10499 8 people people NNS 6804 10499 9 had have VBD 6804 10499 10 helped help VBN 6804 10499 11 the the DT 6804 10499 12 American american JJ 6804 10499 13 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10499 14 to to TO 6804 10499 15 secure secure VB 6804 10499 16 , , , 6804 10499 17 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10499 18 were be VBD 6804 10499 19 impatient impatient JJ 6804 10499 20 to to TO 6804 10499 21 see see VB 6804 10499 22 France France NNP 6804 10499 23 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 10499 24 enjoy enjoy NN 6804 10499 25 . . . 6804 10500 1 " " `` 6804 10500 2 AFTER after IN 6804 10500 3 US US NNP 6804 10500 4 , , , 6804 10500 5 THE the DT 6804 10500 6 DELUGE DELUGE NNP 6804 10500 7 . . . 6804 10500 8 " " '' 6804 10501 1 --The --The : 6804 10501 2 long long RB 6804 10501 3 - - HYPH 6804 10501 4 gathering gather VBG 6804 10501 5 tempest tempest NN 6804 10501 6 is be VBZ 6804 10501 7 now now RB 6804 10501 8 ready ready JJ 6804 10501 9 to to TO 6804 10501 10 break break VB 6804 10501 11 over over IN 6804 10501 12 France France NNP 6804 10501 13 . . . 6804 10502 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10502 2 XV XV NNP 6804 10502 3 . . . 6804 10503 1 died die VBN 6804 10503 2 in in IN 6804 10503 3 1774 1774 CD 6804 10503 4 . . . 6804 10504 1 In in IN 6804 10504 2 the the DT 6804 10504 3 early early JJ 6804 10504 4 part part NN 6804 10504 5 of of IN 6804 10504 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10504 7 reign reign NN 6804 10504 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10504 9 subjects subject NNS 6804 10504 10 had have VBD 6804 10504 11 affectionately affectionately RB 6804 10504 12 called call VBN 6804 10504 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10504 14 the the DT 6804 10504 15 " " `` 6804 10504 16 Well well RB 6804 10504 17 - - HYPH 6804 10504 18 beloved beloved JJ 6804 10504 19 , , , 6804 10504 20 " " '' 6804 10504 21 but but CC 6804 10504 22 long long RB 6804 10504 23 before before IN 6804 10504 24 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10504 25 laid lay VBD 6804 10504 26 down down RP 6804 10504 27 the the DT 6804 10504 28 sceptre sceptre NN 6804 10504 29 , , , 6804 10504 30 all all PDT 6804 10504 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10504 32 early early JJ 6804 10504 33 love love NN 6804 10504 34 and and CC 6804 10504 35 admiration admiration NN 6804 10504 36 had have VBD 6804 10504 37 been be VBN 6804 10504 38 turned turn VBN 6804 10504 39 into into IN 6804 10504 40 hatred hatred NN 6804 10504 41 and and CC 6804 10504 42 contempt contempt NN 6804 10504 43 . . . 6804 10505 1 Besides besides IN 6804 10505 2 being be VBG 6804 10505 3 overbearing overbearing JJ 6804 10505 4 and and CC 6804 10505 5 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10505 6 , , , 6804 10505 7 the the DT 6804 10505 8 king king NN 6804 10505 9 was be VBD 6804 10505 10 indolent indolent JJ 6804 10505 11 , , , 6804 10505 12 rapacious rapacious JJ 6804 10505 13 , , , 6804 10505 14 and and CC 6804 10505 15 scandalously scandalously RB 6804 10505 16 profligate profligate JJ 6804 10505 17 . . . 6804 10506 1 During during IN 6804 10506 2 twenty twenty CD 6804 10506 3 years year NNS 6804 10506 4 of of IN 6804 10506 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10506 6 reign reign NN 6804 10506 7 the the DT 6804 10506 8 king king NN 6804 10506 9 was be VBD 6804 10506 10 wholly wholly RB 6804 10506 11 under under IN 6804 10506 12 the the DT 6804 10506 13 influence influence NN 6804 10506 14 of of IN 6804 10506 15 the the DT 6804 10506 16 notorious notorious JJ 6804 10506 17 Madame Madame NNP 6804 10506 18 de de NNP 6804 10506 19 Pompadour Pompadour NNP 6804 10506 20 . . . 6804 10507 1 The the DT 6804 10507 2 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 10507 3 issue issue NN 6804 10507 4 of of IN 6804 10507 5 this this DT 6804 10507 6 orgy orgy NN 6804 10507 7 of of IN 6804 10507 8 crime crime NN 6804 10507 9 and and CC 6804 10507 10 folly folly NN 6804 10507 11 seems seem VBZ 6804 10507 12 to to TO 6804 10507 13 have have VB 6804 10507 14 been be VBN 6804 10507 15 clearly clearly RB 6804 10507 16 enough enough RB 6804 10507 17 perceived perceive VBN 6804 10507 18 by by IN 6804 10507 19 the the DT 6804 10507 20 chief chief JJ 6804 10507 21 actors actor NNS 6804 10507 22 in in IN 6804 10507 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10507 24 , , , 6804 10507 25 as as IN 6804 10507 26 is be VBZ 6804 10507 27 shown show VBN 6804 10507 28 by by IN 6804 10507 29 that that DT 6804 10507 30 reckless reckless JJ 6804 10507 31 phrase phrase NN 6804 10507 32 so so RB 6804 10507 33 often often RB 6804 10507 34 on on IN 6804 10507 35 the the DT 6804 10507 36 lips lip NNS 6804 10507 37 of of IN 6804 10507 38 the the DT 6804 10507 39 king king NN 6804 10507 40 and and CC 6804 10507 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10507 42 favorite--"After favorite--"after NN 6804 10507 43 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10507 44 , , , 6804 10507 45 the the DT 6804 10507 46 Deluge Deluge NNP 6804 10507 47 . . . 6804 10507 48 " " '' 6804 10508 1 And and CC 6804 10508 2 after after IN 6804 10508 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10508 4 , , , 6804 10508 5 the the DT 6804 10508 6 Deluge Deluge NNP 6804 10508 7 indeed indeed RB 6804 10508 8 did do VBD 6804 10508 9 come come VB 6804 10508 10 . . . 6804 10509 1 The the DT 6804 10509 2 near near JJ 6804 10509 3 thunders thunder NNS 6804 10509 4 of of IN 6804 10509 5 the the DT 6804 10509 6 approaching approaching JJ 6804 10509 7 tempest tempest NN 6804 10509 8 could could MD 6804 10509 9 already already RB 6804 10509 10 be be VB 6804 10509 11 heard hear VBN 6804 10509 12 when when WRB 6804 10509 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10509 14 XV XV NNP 6804 10509 15 . . . 6804 10510 1 lay lie VBD 6804 10510 2 down down RP 6804 10510 3 to to TO 6804 10510 4 die die VB 6804 10510 5 . . . 6804 10511 1 CALLING calling NN 6804 10511 2 OF of IN 6804 10511 3 THE the DT 6804 10511 4 STATES STATES NNP 6804 10511 5 - - HYPH 6804 10511 6 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 10511 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10511 8 1789).--Louis 1789).--Louis NNP 6804 10511 9 XV XV NNP 6804 10511 10 . . . 6804 10512 1 left leave VBD 6804 10512 2 the the DT 6804 10512 3 tottering tottering NN 6804 10512 4 throne throne NN 6804 10512 5 to to IN 6804 10512 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10512 7 grandson grandson NN 6804 10512 8 , , , 6804 10512 9 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10512 10 XVI XVI NNP 6804 10512 11 . . NNP 6804 10512 12 , , , 6804 10512 13 then then RB 6804 10512 14 only only RB 6804 10512 15 twenty twenty CD 6804 10512 16 years year NNS 6804 10512 17 of of IN 6804 10512 18 age age NN 6804 10512 19 . . . 6804 10513 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10513 2 had have VBD 6804 10513 3 recently recently RB 6804 10513 4 been be VBN 6804 10513 5 married married JJ 6804 10513 6 to to IN 6804 10513 7 the the DT 6804 10513 8 fair fair JJ 6804 10513 9 and and CC 6804 10513 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 10513 11 Marie Marie NNP 6804 10513 12 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 6804 10513 13 , , , 6804 10513 14 archduchess archduchess NN 6804 10513 15 of of IN 6804 10513 16 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10513 17 . . . 6804 10514 1 The the DT 6804 10514 2 king king NN 6804 10514 3 called call VBD 6804 10514 4 to to IN 6804 10514 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10514 6 side side NN 6804 10514 7 successively successively RB 6804 10514 8 the the DT 6804 10514 9 most most RBS 6804 10514 10 eminent eminent JJ 6804 10514 11 financiers financier NNS 6804 10514 12 and and CC 6804 10514 13 statesmen statesman NNS 6804 10514 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10514 15 Maurepas Maurepas NNP 6804 10514 16 , , , 6804 10514 17 Turgot Turgot NNP 6804 10514 18 , , , 6804 10514 19 Necker Necker NNP 6804 10514 20 , , , 6804 10514 21 and and CC 6804 10514 22 Calonne Calonne NNP 6804 10514 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10514 24 as as IN 6804 10514 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10514 26 ministers minister NNS 6804 10514 27 and and CC 6804 10514 28 advisers adviser NNS 6804 10514 29 ; ; : 6804 10514 30 but but CC 6804 10514 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10514 32 policies policy NNS 6804 10514 33 and and CC 6804 10514 34 remedies remedy NNS 6804 10514 35 availed avail VBD 6804 10514 36 little little JJ 6804 10514 37 or or CC 6804 10514 38 nothing nothing NN 6804 10514 39 . . . 6804 10515 1 The the DT 6804 10515 2 disease disease NN 6804 10515 3 which which WDT 6804 10515 4 had have VBD 6804 10515 5 fastened fasten VBN 6804 10515 6 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10515 7 upon upon IN 6804 10515 8 the the DT 6804 10515 9 nation nation NN 6804 10515 10 was be VBD 6804 10515 11 too too RB 6804 10515 12 deep deep JJ 6804 10515 13 - - HYPH 6804 10515 14 seated seated JJ 6804 10515 15 . . . 6804 10516 1 The the DT 6804 10516 2 traditions tradition NNS 6804 10516 3 of of IN 6804 10516 4 the the DT 6804 10516 5 court court NN 6804 10516 6 , , , 6804 10516 7 the the DT 6804 10516 8 rigidity rigidity NN 6804 10516 9 of of IN 6804 10516 10 long long RB 6804 10516 11 - - HYPH 6804 10516 12 established establish VBN 6804 10516 13 customs custom NNS 6804 10516 14 , , , 6804 10516 15 and and CC 6804 10516 16 the the DT 6804 10516 17 heartless heartless JJ 6804 10516 18 selfishness selfishness NN 6804 10516 19 of of IN 6804 10516 20 the the DT 6804 10516 21 privileged privileged JJ 6804 10516 22 classes class NNS 6804 10516 23 , , , 6804 10516 24 rendered render VBN 6804 10516 25 reform reform NN 6804 10516 26 and and CC 6804 10516 27 efficient efficient JJ 6804 10516 28 retrenchment retrenchment NN 6804 10516 29 impossible impossible JJ 6804 10516 30 . . . 6804 10517 1 In in IN 6804 10517 2 1787 1787 CD 6804 10517 3 the the DT 6804 10517 4 king king NN 6804 10517 5 summoned summon VBD 6804 10517 6 the the DT 6804 10517 7 Notables Notables NNPS 6804 10517 8 , , , 6804 10517 9 a a DT 6804 10517 10 body body NN 6804 10517 11 composed compose VBN 6804 10517 12 chiefly chiefly RB 6804 10517 13 of of IN 6804 10517 14 great great JJ 6804 10517 15 lords lord NNS 6804 10517 16 and and CC 6804 10517 17 prelates prelate NNS 6804 10517 18 , , , 6804 10517 19 who who WP 6804 10517 20 had have VBD 6804 10517 21 not not RB 6804 10517 22 been be VBN 6804 10517 23 called call VBN 6804 10517 24 to to TO 6804 10517 25 advise advise VB 6804 10517 26 with with IN 6804 10517 27 the the DT 6804 10517 28 king king NN 6804 10517 29 since since IN 6804 10517 30 the the DT 6804 10517 31 reign reign NN 6804 10517 32 of of IN 6804 10517 33 Henry Henry NNP 6804 10517 34 IV IV NNP 6804 10517 35 . . . 6804 10518 1 But but CC 6804 10518 2 miserable miserable JJ 6804 10518 3 counsellors counsellor NNS 6804 10518 4 were be VBD 6804 10518 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10518 6 all all DT 6804 10518 7 . . . 6804 10519 1 Refusing refuse VBG 6804 10519 2 to to TO 6804 10519 3 give give VB 6804 10519 4 up up RP 6804 10519 5 any any DT 6804 10519 6 of of IN 6804 10519 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10519 8 feudal feudal JJ 6804 10519 9 privileges privilege NNS 6804 10519 10 , , , 6804 10519 11 or or CC 6804 10519 12 to to TO 6804 10519 13 tax tax VB 6804 10519 14 the the DT 6804 10519 15 property property NN 6804 10519 16 of of IN 6804 10519 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10519 18 own own JJ 6804 10519 19 orders order NNS 6804 10519 20 that that WDT 6804 10519 21 the the DT 6804 10519 22 enormous enormous JJ 6804 10519 23 public public JJ 6804 10519 24 burdens burden NNS 6804 10519 25 which which WDT 6804 10519 26 were be VBD 6804 10519 27 crushing crush VBG 6804 10519 28 the the DT 6804 10519 29 commons common NNS 6804 10519 30 might may MD 6804 10519 31 be be VB 6804 10519 32 lightened lighten VBN 6804 10519 33 , , , 6804 10519 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10519 35 coming come VBG 6804 10519 36 together together RB 6804 10519 37 resulted result VBD 6804 10519 38 in in IN 6804 10519 39 nothing nothing NN 6804 10519 40 . . . 6804 10520 1 As as IN 6804 10520 2 a a DT 6804 10520 3 last last JJ 6804 10520 4 resort resort NN 6804 10520 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10520 6 was be VBD 6804 10520 7 resolved resolve VBN 6804 10520 8 to to TO 6804 10520 9 summon summon VB 6804 10520 10 the the DT 6804 10520 11 united united NNP 6804 10520 12 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 10520 13 of of IN 6804 10520 14 the the DT 6804 10520 15 nation,--to nation,--to NNP 6804 10520 16 call call NN 6804 10520 17 together together RB 6804 10520 18 the the DT 6804 10520 19 States States NNP 6804 10520 20 - - HYPH 6804 10520 21 General General NNP 6804 10520 22 , , , 6804 10520 23 the the DT 6804 10520 24 almost almost RB 6804 10520 25 - - HYPH 6804 10520 26 forgotten forget VBN 6804 10520 27 assembly assembly NN 6804 10520 28 , , , 6804 10520 29 composed compose VBN 6804 10520 30 of of IN 6804 10520 31 representatives representative NNS 6804 10520 32 of of IN 6804 10520 33 the the DT 6804 10520 34 three three CD 6804 10520 35 estates,--the estates,--the NN 6804 10520 36 nobility nobility NN 6804 10520 37 , , , 6804 10520 38 the the DT 6804 10520 39 clergy clergy NN 6804 10520 40 , , , 6804 10520 41 and and CC 6804 10520 42 the the DT 6804 10520 43 commons common NNS 6804 10520 44 , , , 6804 10520 45 the the DT 6804 10520 46 latter latter JJ 6804 10520 47 being be VBG 6804 10520 48 known know VBN 6804 10520 49 as as IN 6804 10520 50 the the DT 6804 10520 51 Tiers Tiers NNPS 6804 10520 52 État État NNP 6804 10520 53 , , , 6804 10520 54 or or CC 6804 10520 55 Third Third NNP 6804 10520 56 Estate Estate NNP 6804 10520 57 . . . 6804 10521 1 On on IN 6804 10521 2 the the DT 6804 10521 3 5th 5th NN 6804 10521 4 of of IN 6804 10521 5 May May NNP 6804 10521 6 , , , 6804 10521 7 1789 1789 CD 6804 10521 8 , , , 6804 10521 9 a a DT 6804 10521 10 memorable memorable JJ 6804 10521 11 date date NN 6804 10521 12 , , , 6804 10521 13 this this DT 6804 10521 14 assembly assembly NN 6804 10521 15 met meet VBD 6804 10521 16 at at IN 6804 10521 17 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10521 18 . . . 6804 10522 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10522 2 was be VBD 6804 10522 3 the the DT 6804 10522 4 first first JJ 6804 10522 5 time time NN 6804 10522 6 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10522 7 had have VBD 6804 10522 8 been be VBN 6804 10522 9 summoned summon VBN 6804 10522 10 to to TO 6804 10522 11 deliberate deliberate VB 6804 10522 12 upon upon IN 6804 10522 13 the the DT 6804 10522 14 affairs affair NNS 6804 10522 15 of of IN 6804 10522 16 the the DT 6804 10522 17 nation nation NN 6804 10522 18 in in IN 6804 10522 19 the the DT 6804 10522 20 space space NN 6804 10522 21 of of IN 6804 10522 22 175 175 CD 6804 10522 23 years year NNS 6804 10522 24 . . . 6804 10523 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10523 2 was be VBD 6804 10523 3 now now RB 6804 10523 4 composed compose VBN 6804 10523 5 of of IN 6804 10523 6 1,200 1,200 CD 6804 10523 7 representatives representative NNS 6804 10523 8 , , , 6804 10523 9 more more JJR 6804 10523 10 than than IN 6804 10523 11 one one CD 6804 10523 12 - - HYPH 6804 10523 13 half half NN 6804 10523 14 of of IN 6804 10523 15 whom whom WP 6804 10523 16 were be VBD 6804 10523 17 deputies deputy NNS 6804 10523 18 of of IN 6804 10523 19 the the DT 6804 10523 20 commons common NNS 6804 10523 21 . . . 6804 10524 1 The the DT 6804 10524 2 eyes eye NNS 6804 10524 3 of of IN 6804 10524 4 the the DT 6804 10524 5 nation nation NN 6804 10524 6 were be VBD 6804 10524 7 turned turn VBN 6804 10524 8 in in IN 6804 10524 9 hope hope NN 6804 10524 10 and and CC 6804 10524 11 expectancy expectancy NN 6804 10524 12 towards towards IN 6804 10524 13 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10524 14 . . . 6804 10525 1 Surely surely RB 6804 10525 2 if if IN 6804 10525 3 the the DT 6804 10525 4 redemption redemption NN 6804 10525 5 of of IN 6804 10525 6 France France NNP 6804 10525 7 could could MD 6804 10525 8 be be VB 6804 10525 9 worked work VBN 6804 10525 10 out out RP 6804 10525 11 by by IN 6804 10525 12 human human JJ 6804 10525 13 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 10525 14 , , , 6804 10525 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10525 16 would would MD 6804 10525 17 now now RB 6804 10525 18 be be VB 6804 10525 19 effected effect VBN 6804 10525 20 . . . 6804 10526 1 2 2 LS 6804 10526 2 . . . 6804 10527 1 THE the DT 6804 10527 2 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 6804 10527 3 , , , 6804 10527 4 OR or CC 6804 10527 5 CONSTITUENT CONSTITUENT NNP 6804 10527 6 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY NNP 6804 10527 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10527 8 June June NNP 6804 10527 9 17 17 CD 6804 10527 10 , , , 6804 10527 11 1789-Sept 1789-sept CD 6804 10527 12 . . . 6804 10527 13 30 30 CD 6804 10527 14 , , , 6804 10527 15 1791 1791 CD 6804 10527 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10527 17 . . . 6804 10528 1 THE the DT 6804 10528 2 STATE STATE NNP 6804 10528 3 - - HYPH 6804 10528 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 6804 10528 5 CHANGED change VBN 6804 10528 6 INTO into VBP 6804 10528 7 THE THE NNP 6804 10528 8 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 6804 10528 9 ASSEMBLY.--At ASSEMBLY.--At NNP 6804 10528 10 the the DT 6804 10528 11 very very RB 6804 10528 12 outset outset NN 6804 10528 13 a a DT 6804 10528 14 dispute dispute NN 6804 10528 15 arose arise VBD 6804 10528 16 in in IN 6804 10528 17 the the DT 6804 10528 18 States States NNP 6804 10528 19 - - HYPH 6804 10528 20 General General NNP 6804 10528 21 assembly assembly NN 6804 10528 22 between between IN 6804 10528 23 the the DT 6804 10528 24 privileged privileged JJ 6804 10528 25 orders order NNS 6804 10528 26 and and CC 6804 10528 27 the the DT 6804 10528 28 commons common NNS 6804 10528 29 , , , 6804 10528 30 respecting respect VBG 6804 10528 31 the the DT 6804 10528 32 manner manner NN 6804 10528 33 of of IN 6804 10528 34 voting voting NN 6804 10528 35 . . . 6804 10529 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10529 2 had have VBD 6804 10529 3 been be VBN 6804 10529 4 the the DT 6804 10529 5 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10529 6 custom custom NN 6804 10529 7 of of IN 6804 10529 8 the the DT 6804 10529 9 body body NN 6804 10529 10 to to TO 6804 10529 11 vote vote VB 6804 10529 12 upon upon IN 6804 10529 13 all all DT 6804 10529 14 questions question NNS 6804 10529 15 by by IN 6804 10529 16 orders order NNS 6804 10529 17 ; ; : 6804 10529 18 and and CC 6804 10529 19 thinking think VBG 6804 10529 20 that that IN 6804 10529 21 this this DT 6804 10529 22 custom custom NN 6804 10529 23 would would MD 6804 10529 24 prevail prevail VB 6804 10529 25 in in IN 6804 10529 26 the the DT 6804 10529 27 present present JJ 6804 10529 28 assembly assembly NN 6804 10529 29 , , , 6804 10529 30 the the DT 6804 10529 31 king king NN 6804 10529 32 and and CC 6804 10529 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10529 34 counsellors counsellor NNS 6804 10529 35 had have VBD 6804 10529 36 yielded yield VBN 6804 10529 37 to to IN 6804 10529 38 the the DT 6804 10529 39 popular popular JJ 6804 10529 40 demand demand NN 6804 10529 41 and and CC 6804 10529 42 allowed allow VBD 6804 10529 43 the the DT 6804 10529 44 Third Third NNP 6804 10529 45 Estate Estate NNP 6804 10529 46 to to TO 6804 10529 47 send send VB 6804 10529 48 to to IN 6804 10529 49 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10529 50 more more JJR 6804 10529 51 representatives representative NNS 6804 10529 52 than than IN 6804 10529 53 both both DT 6804 10529 54 the the DT 6804 10529 55 other other JJ 6804 10529 56 orders order NNS 6804 10529 57 . . . 6804 10530 1 The the DT 6804 10530 2 commons common NNS 6804 10530 3 now now RB 6804 10530 4 demanded demand VBD 6804 10530 5 that that IN 6804 10530 6 the the DT 6804 10530 7 voting voting NN 6804 10530 8 should should MD 6804 10530 9 be be VB 6804 10530 10 by by IN 6804 10530 11 individuals individual NNS 6804 10530 12 ; ; : 6804 10530 13 for for IN 6804 10530 14 , , , 6804 10530 15 should should MD 6804 10530 16 the the DT 6804 10530 17 vote vote NN 6804 10530 18 be be VB 6804 10530 19 taken take VBN 6804 10530 20 by by IN 6804 10530 21 orders order NNS 6804 10530 22 , , , 6804 10530 23 the the DT 6804 10530 24 clergy clergy NN 6804 10530 25 and and CC 6804 10530 26 nobility nobility NN 6804 10530 27 by by IN 6804 10530 28 combining combine VBG 6804 10530 29 could could MD 6804 10530 30 always always RB 6804 10530 31 outvote outvote VB 6804 10530 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10530 33 . . . 6804 10531 1 For for IN 6804 10531 2 five five CD 6804 10531 3 weeks week NNS 6804 10531 4 the the DT 6804 10531 5 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 10531 6 kept keep VBD 6804 10531 7 everything everything NN 6804 10531 8 at at IN 6804 10531 9 a a DT 6804 10531 10 standstill standstill NN 6804 10531 11 . . . 6804 10532 1 Finally finally RB 6804 10532 2 the the DT 6804 10532 3 commons common NNS 6804 10532 4 , , , 6804 10532 5 emboldened embolden VBN 6804 10532 6 by by IN 6804 10532 7 the the DT 6804 10532 8 tone tone NN 6804 10532 9 of of IN 6804 10532 10 public public JJ 6804 10532 11 opinion opinion NN 6804 10532 12 without without IN 6804 10532 13 , , , 6804 10532 14 took take VBD 6804 10532 15 a a DT 6804 10532 16 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10532 17 , , , 6804 10532 18 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 10532 19 step step NN 6804 10532 20 . . . 6804 10533 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 2 declared declare VBD 6804 10533 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 4 the the DT 6804 10533 5 National National NNP 6804 10533 6 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10533 7 , , , 6804 10533 8 and and CC 6804 10533 9 then then RB 6804 10533 10 invited invite VBD 6804 10533 11 the the DT 6804 10533 12 other other JJ 6804 10533 13 two two CD 6804 10533 14 orders order NNS 6804 10533 15 to to TO 6804 10533 16 join join VB 6804 10533 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 18 in in IN 6804 10533 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10533 20 deliberations deliberation NNS 6804 10533 21 , , , 6804 10533 22 giving give VBG 6804 10533 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 24 to to TO 6804 10533 25 understand understand VB 6804 10533 26 that that IN 6804 10533 27 if if IN 6804 10533 28 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 29 did do VBD 6804 10533 30 not not RB 6804 10533 31 choose choose VB 6804 10533 32 to to TO 6804 10533 33 do do VB 6804 10533 34 so so RB 6804 10533 35 , , , 6804 10533 36 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 37 should should MD 6804 10533 38 proceed proceed VB 6804 10533 39 to to IN 6804 10533 40 the the DT 6804 10533 41 consideration consideration NN 6804 10533 42 of of IN 6804 10533 43 public public JJ 6804 10533 44 affairs affair NNS 6804 10533 45 without without IN 6804 10533 46 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10533 47 . . . 6804 10534 1 Shut shut VB 6804 10534 2 out out RP 6804 10534 3 from from IN 6804 10534 4 the the DT 6804 10534 5 palace palace NN 6804 10534 6 , , , 6804 10534 7 the the DT 6804 10534 8 Third Third NNP 6804 10534 9 Estate Estate NNP 6804 10534 10 met meet VBD 6804 10534 11 in in IN 6804 10534 12 one one CD 6804 10534 13 of of IN 6804 10534 14 the the DT 6804 10534 15 churches church NNS 6804 10534 16 of of IN 6804 10534 17 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10534 18 . . . 6804 10535 1 Many many JJ 6804 10535 2 of of IN 6804 10535 3 the the DT 6804 10535 4 clergy clergy NN 6804 10535 5 had have VBD 6804 10535 6 already already RB 6804 10535 7 joined join VBN 6804 10535 8 the the DT 6804 10535 9 body body NN 6804 10535 10 . . . 6804 10536 1 Two two CD 6804 10536 2 days day NNS 6804 10536 3 later later RB 6804 10536 4 the the DT 6804 10536 5 nobility nobility NN 6804 10536 6 came come VBD 6804 10536 7 . . . 6804 10537 1 The the DT 6804 10537 2 eloquent eloquent NN 6804 10537 3 Bailly Bailly NNP 6804 10537 4 , , , 6804 10537 5 President President NNP 6804 10537 6 of of IN 6804 10537 7 the the DT 6804 10537 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10537 9 , , , 6804 10537 10 in in IN 6804 10537 11 receiving receive VBG 6804 10537 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10537 13 , , , 6804 10537 14 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 10537 15 , , , 6804 10537 16 " " `` 6804 10537 17 This this DT 6804 10537 18 day day NN 6804 10537 19 will will MD 6804 10537 20 be be VB 6804 10537 21 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 10537 22 in in IN 6804 10537 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10537 24 annals annal NNS 6804 10537 25 ; ; : 6804 10537 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10537 27 renders render VBZ 6804 10537 28 the the DT 6804 10537 29 family family NN 6804 10537 30 complete complete JJ 6804 10537 31 . . . 6804 10537 32 " " '' 6804 10538 1 The the DT 6804 10538 2 States States NNP 6804 10538 3 - - HYPH 6804 10538 4 General General NNP 6804 10538 5 had have VBD 6804 10538 6 now now RB 6804 10538 7 become become VBN 6804 10538 8 in in IN 6804 10538 9 reality reality NN 6804 10538 10 the the DT 6804 10538 11 _ _ NNP 6804 10538 12 National National NNP 6804 10538 13 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10538 14 _ _ NNP 6804 10538 15 . . . 6804 10539 1 STORMING STORMING NNP 6804 10539 2 OF of IN 6804 10539 3 THE the DT 6804 10539 4 BASTILE BASTILE NNP 6804 10539 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10539 6 July July NNP 6804 10539 7 14 14 CD 6804 10539 8 , , , 6804 10539 9 1789).--During 1789).--dure VBG 6804 10539 10 the the DT 6804 10539 11 opening open VBG 6804 10539 12 weeks week NNS 6804 10539 13 of of IN 6804 10539 14 the the DT 6804 10539 15 National National NNP 6804 10539 16 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10539 17 , , , 6804 10539 18 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10539 19 was be VBD 6804 10539 20 in in IN 6804 10539 21 a a DT 6804 10539 22 state state NN 6804 10539 23 of of IN 6804 10539 24 great great JJ 6804 10539 25 excitement excitement NN 6804 10539 26 . . . 6804 10540 1 The the DT 6804 10540 2 Bastile Bastile NNP 6804 10540 3 was be VBD 6804 10540 4 the the DT 6804 10540 5 old old JJ 6804 10540 6 state state NN 6804 10540 7 prison prison NN 6804 10540 8 , , , 6804 10540 9 the the DT 6804 10540 10 emblem emblem NN 6804 10540 11 , , , 6804 10540 12 in in IN 6804 10540 13 the the DT 6804 10540 14 eyes eye NNS 6804 10540 15 of of IN 6804 10540 16 the the DT 6804 10540 17 people people NNS 6804 10540 18 , , , 6804 10540 19 of of IN 6804 10540 20 despotism despotism NN 6804 10540 21 . . . 6804 10541 1 A a DT 6804 10541 2 report report NN 6804 10541 3 came come VBD 6804 10541 4 that that IN 6804 10541 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10541 6 guns gun NNS 6804 10541 7 were be VBD 6804 10541 8 trained train VBN 6804 10541 9 on on IN 6804 10541 10 the the DT 6804 10541 11 city city NN 6804 10541 12 ; ; : 6804 10541 13 that that WDT 6804 10541 14 provoked provoke VBD 6804 10541 15 a a DT 6804 10541 16 popular popular JJ 6804 10541 17 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 10541 18 . . . 6804 10542 1 " " `` 6804 10542 2 Let let VB 6804 10542 3 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10542 4 storm storm VB 6804 10542 5 the the DT 6804 10542 6 Bastile Bastile NNP 6804 10542 7 , , , 6804 10542 8 " " '' 6804 10542 9 rang ring VBD 6804 10542 10 through through IN 6804 10542 11 the the DT 6804 10542 12 streets street NNS 6804 10542 13 . . . 6804 10543 1 The the DT 6804 10543 2 mob mob NN 6804 10543 3 straightway straightway NN 6804 10543 4 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 10543 5 to to TO 6804 10543 6 lay lay VB 6804 10543 7 siege siege NN 6804 10543 8 to to IN 6804 10543 9 the the DT 6804 10543 10 grim grim JJ 6804 10543 11 old old JJ 6804 10543 12 dungeon dungeon NN 6804 10543 13 . . . 6804 10544 1 In in IN 6804 10544 2 a a DT 6804 10544 3 few few JJ 6804 10544 4 hours hour NNS 6804 10544 5 the the DT 6804 10544 6 prison prison NN 6804 10544 7 fortress fortress NN 6804 10544 8 was be VBD 6804 10544 9 in in IN 6804 10544 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10544 11 hands hand NNS 6804 10544 12 . . . 6804 10545 1 The the DT 6804 10545 2 walls wall NNS 6804 10545 3 of of IN 6804 10545 4 the the DT 6804 10545 5 hated hated JJ 6804 10545 6 state state NN 6804 10545 7 prison prison NN 6804 10545 8 were be VBD 6804 10545 9 razed raze VBN 6804 10545 10 to to IN 6804 10545 11 the the DT 6804 10545 12 ground ground NN 6804 10545 13 , , , 6804 10545 14 and and CC 6804 10545 15 the the DT 6804 10545 16 people people NNS 6804 10545 17 danced dance VBD 6804 10545 18 on on IN 6804 10545 19 the the DT 6804 10545 20 spot spot NN 6804 10545 21 . . . 6804 10546 1 The the DT 6804 10546 2 key key NN 6804 10546 3 of of IN 6804 10546 4 the the DT 6804 10546 5 fortress fortress NN 6804 10546 6 was be VBD 6804 10546 7 sent send VBN 6804 10546 8 as as IN 6804 10546 9 a a DT 6804 10546 10 " " `` 6804 10546 11 trophy trophy NN 6804 10546 12 of of IN 6804 10546 13 the the DT 6804 10546 14 spoils spoil NNS 6804 10546 15 of of IN 6804 10546 16 despotism despotism NN 6804 10546 17 " " '' 6804 10546 18 to to IN 6804 10546 19 Washington Washington NNP 6804 10546 20 by by IN 6804 10546 21 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 6804 10546 22 . . . 6804 10547 1 The the DT 6804 10547 2 destruction destruction NN 6804 10547 3 by by IN 6804 10547 4 the the DT 6804 10547 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10547 6 mob mob NN 6804 10547 7 of of IN 6804 10547 8 the the DT 6804 10547 9 Bastile Bastile NNP 6804 10547 10 is be VBZ 6804 10547 11 in in IN 6804 10547 12 the the DT 6804 10547 13 French French NNP 6804 10547 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10547 15 what what WP 6804 10547 16 the the DT 6804 10547 17 burning burning NN 6804 10547 18 of of IN 6804 10547 19 the the DT 6804 10547 20 papal papal JJ 6804 10547 21 bull bull NN 6804 10547 22 by by IN 6804 10547 23 Luther Luther NNP 6804 10547 24 was be VBD 6804 10547 25 to to IN 6804 10547 26 the the DT 6804 10547 27 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 10547 28 . . . 6804 10548 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10548 2 was be VBD 6804 10548 3 the the DT 6804 10548 4 death death NN 6804 10548 5 - - HYPH 6804 10548 6 knell knell NN 6804 10548 7 not not RB 6804 10548 8 only only RB 6804 10548 9 of of IN 6804 10548 10 Bourbon bourbon NN 6804 10548 11 despotism despotism NN 6804 10548 12 in in IN 6804 10548 13 France France NNP 6804 10548 14 , , , 6804 10548 15 but but CC 6804 10548 16 of of IN 6804 10548 17 royal royal JJ 6804 10548 18 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 10548 19 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 10548 20 . . . 6804 10549 1 When when WRB 6804 10549 2 the the DT 6804 10549 3 news news NN 6804 10549 4 reached reach VBD 6804 10549 5 England England NNP 6804 10549 6 , , , 6804 10549 7 the the DT 6804 10549 8 great great JJ 6804 10549 9 statesman statesman NN 6804 10549 10 Fox Fox NNP 6804 10549 11 , , , 6804 10549 12 perceiving perceive VBG 6804 10549 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10549 14 significance significance NN 6804 10549 15 for for IN 6804 10549 16 liberty liberty NN 6804 10549 17 , , , 6804 10549 18 exclaimed exclaim VBN 6804 10549 19 , , , 6804 10549 20 " " `` 6804 10549 21 How how WRB 6804 10549 22 much much JJ 6804 10549 23 is be VBZ 6804 10549 24 this this DT 6804 10549 25 the the DT 6804 10549 26 greatest great JJS 6804 10549 27 event event NN 6804 10549 28 that that WDT 6804 10549 29 ever ever RB 6804 10549 30 happened happen VBD 6804 10549 31 in in IN 6804 10549 32 the the DT 6804 10549 33 world world NN 6804 10549 34 , , , 6804 10549 35 and and CC 6804 10549 36 how how WRB 6804 10549 37 much much JJ 6804 10549 38 the the DT 6804 10549 39 best good JJS 6804 10549 40 ! ! . 6804 10549 41 " " '' 6804 10550 1 THE the DT 6804 10550 2 EMIGRATION emigration NN 6804 10550 3 OF of IN 6804 10550 4 THE the DT 6804 10550 5 NOBLES.--The nobles.--the JJ 6804 10550 6 fall fall NN 6804 10550 7 of of IN 6804 10550 8 the the DT 6804 10550 9 Bastile Bastile NNP 6804 10550 10 left leave VBD 6804 10550 11 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10550 12 in in IN 6804 10550 13 the the DT 6804 10550 14 hands hand NNS 6804 10550 15 of of IN 6804 10550 16 a a DT 6804 10550 17 triumphant triumphant JJ 6804 10550 18 mob mob NN 6804 10550 19 . . . 6804 10551 1 Those those DT 6804 10551 2 suspected suspect VBN 6804 10551 3 of of IN 6804 10551 4 sympathizing sympathize VBG 6804 10551 5 with with IN 6804 10551 6 the the DT 6804 10551 7 royal royal NNP 6804 10551 8 party party NN 6804 10551 9 were be VBD 6804 10551 10 massacred massacre VBN 6804 10551 11 without without IN 6804 10551 12 mercy mercy NN 6804 10551 13 . . . 6804 10552 1 The the DT 6804 10552 2 peasantry peasantry NN 6804 10552 3 in in IN 6804 10552 4 many many JJ 6804 10552 5 districts district NNS 6804 10552 6 , , , 6804 10552 7 following follow VBG 6804 10552 8 the the DT 6804 10552 9 example example NN 6804 10552 10 set set VBD 6804 10552 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10552 12 by by IN 6804 10552 13 the the DT 6804 10552 14 capital capital NN 6804 10552 15 , , , 6804 10552 16 rose rise VBD 6804 10552 17 against against IN 6804 10552 18 the the DT 6804 10552 19 nobles noble NNS 6804 10552 20 , , , 6804 10552 21 sacked sack VBN 6804 10552 22 and and CC 6804 10552 23 burned burn VBD 6804 10552 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10552 25 castles castle NNS 6804 10552 26 , , , 6804 10552 27 and and CC 6804 10552 28 either either RB 6804 10552 29 killed kill VBD 6804 10552 30 the the DT 6804 10552 31 occupants occupant NNS 6804 10552 32 or or CC 6804 10552 33 dragged drag VBD 6804 10552 34 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10552 35 off off RP 6804 10552 36 to to IN 6804 10552 37 prison prison NN 6804 10552 38 . . . 6804 10553 1 This this DT 6804 10553 2 terrorism terrorism NN 6804 10553 3 caused cause VBD 6804 10553 4 the the DT 6804 10553 5 beginning beginning NN 6804 10553 6 of of IN 6804 10553 7 what what WP 6804 10553 8 is be VBZ 6804 10553 9 known know VBN 6804 10553 10 as as IN 6804 10553 11 the the DT 6804 10553 12 emigration emigration NN 6804 10553 13 of of IN 6804 10553 14 the the DT 6804 10553 15 nobles noble NNS 6804 10553 16 , , , 6804 10553 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10553 18 flight flight NN 6804 10553 19 beyond beyond IN 6804 10553 20 the the DT 6804 10553 21 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 10553 22 of of IN 6804 10553 23 France France NNP 6804 10553 24 . . . 6804 10554 1 " " `` 6804 10554 2 TO to IN 6804 10554 3 VERSAILLES VERSAILLES NNP 6804 10554 4 . . . 6804 10554 5 " " '' 6804 10555 1 --An --An : 6804 10555 2 imprudent imprudent NN 6804 10555 3 act act NNP 6804 10555 4 on on IN 6804 10555 5 the the DT 6804 10555 6 part part NN 6804 10555 7 of of IN 6804 10555 8 the the DT 6804 10555 9 king king NN 6804 10555 10 and and CC 6804 10555 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10555 12 friends friend NNS 6804 10555 13 at at IN 6804 10555 14 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10555 15 brought bring VBD 6804 10555 16 about about RP 6804 10555 17 the the DT 6804 10555 18 next next JJ 6804 10555 19 episode episode NN 6804 10555 20 in in IN 6804 10555 21 the the DT 6804 10555 22 progress progress NN 6804 10555 23 of of IN 6804 10555 24 the the DT 6804 10555 25 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10555 26 . . . 6804 10556 1 The the DT 6804 10556 2 arrival arrival NN 6804 10556 3 there there RB 6804 10556 4 of of IN 6804 10556 5 a a DT 6804 10556 6 body body NN 6804 10556 7 of of IN 6804 10556 8 troops troop NNS 6804 10556 9 was be VBD 6804 10556 10 made make VBN 6804 10556 11 the the DT 6804 10556 12 occasion occasion NN 6804 10556 13 of of IN 6804 10556 14 a a DT 6804 10556 15 banquet banquet NN 6804 10556 16 to to IN 6804 10556 17 the the DT 6804 10556 18 officers officer NNS 6804 10556 19 of of IN 6804 10556 20 the the DT 6804 10556 21 regiment regiment NN 6804 10556 22 . . . 6804 10557 1 While while IN 6804 10557 2 heated heated JJ 6804 10557 3 with with IN 6804 10557 4 wine wine NN 6804 10557 5 , , , 6804 10557 6 the the DT 6804 10557 7 young young JJ 6804 10557 8 nobles noble NNS 6804 10557 9 had have VBD 6804 10557 10 trampled trample VBN 6804 10557 11 under under IN 6804 10557 12 foot foot NN 6804 10557 13 the the DT 6804 10557 14 national national JJ 6804 10557 15 tri tri JJ 6804 10557 16 - - JJ 6804 10557 17 colored colored JJ 6804 10557 18 cockades cockade NNS 6804 10557 19 , , , 6804 10557 20 and and CC 6804 10557 21 substituted substitute VBN 6804 10557 22 for for IN 6804 10557 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10557 24 white white JJ 6804 10557 25 cockades cockade NNS 6804 10557 26 , , , 6804 10557 27 the the DT 6804 10557 28 emblem emblem NN 6804 10557 29 of of IN 6804 10557 30 the the DT 6804 10557 31 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 10557 32 . . . 6804 10558 1 The the DT 6804 10558 2 report report NN 6804 10558 3 of of IN 6804 10558 4 these these DT 6804 10558 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 6804 10558 6 caused cause VBN 6804 10558 7 in in IN 6804 10558 8 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10558 9 the the DT 6804 10558 10 wildest wild JJS 6804 10558 11 excitement excitement NN 6804 10558 12 . . . 6804 10559 1 Other other JJ 6804 10559 2 rumors rumor NNS 6804 10559 3 of of IN 6804 10559 4 the the DT 6804 10559 5 intended intend VBN 6804 10559 6 flight flight NN 6804 10559 7 of of IN 6804 10559 8 the the DT 6804 10559 9 king king NN 6804 10559 10 to to IN 6804 10559 11 Metz Metz NNP 6804 10559 12 , , , 6804 10559 13 and and CC 6804 10559 14 of of IN 6804 10559 15 plots plot NNS 6804 10559 16 against against IN 6804 10559 17 the the DT 6804 10559 18 national national JJ 6804 10559 19 cause cause NN 6804 10559 20 , , , 6804 10559 21 added add VBN 6804 10559 22 fuel fuel NN 6804 10559 23 to to IN 6804 10559 24 the the DT 6804 10559 25 flames flame NNS 6804 10559 26 . . . 6804 10560 1 Besides besides RB 6804 10560 2 , , , 6804 10560 3 bread bread NN 6804 10560 4 had have VBD 6804 10560 5 failed fail VBN 6804 10560 6 , , , 6804 10560 7 and and CC 6804 10560 8 the the DT 6804 10560 9 poorer poor JJR 6804 10560 10 classes class NNS 6804 10560 11 were be VBD 6804 10560 12 savage savage JJ 6804 10560 13 from from IN 6804 10560 14 hunger hunger NN 6804 10560 15 . . . 6804 10561 1 October October NNP 6804 10561 2 5th 5th NN 6804 10561 3 a a DT 6804 10561 4 mob mob NN 6804 10561 5 of of IN 6804 10561 6 desperate desperate JJ 6804 10561 7 women woman NNS 6804 10561 8 , , , 6804 10561 9 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10561 10 in in IN 6804 10561 11 aspect aspect NN 6804 10561 12 as as IN 6804 10561 13 furies fury NNS 6804 10561 14 , , , 6804 10561 15 and and CC 6804 10561 16 armed arm VBN 6804 10561 17 with with IN 6804 10561 18 clubs club NNS 6804 10561 19 and and CC 6804 10561 20 knives knife NNS 6804 10561 21 , , , 6804 10561 22 collected collect VBN 6804 10561 23 in in IN 6804 10561 24 the the DT 6804 10561 25 streets street NNS 6804 10561 26 of of IN 6804 10561 27 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10561 28 , , , 6804 10561 29 determined determine VBN 6804 10561 30 upon upon IN 6804 10561 31 going go VBG 6804 10561 32 to to IN 6804 10561 33 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10561 34 , , , 6804 10561 35 and and CC 6804 10561 36 demanding demand VBG 6804 10561 37 relief relief NN 6804 10561 38 from from IN 6804 10561 39 the the DT 6804 10561 40 king king NN 6804 10561 41 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10561 42 . . . 6804 10562 1 All all DT 6804 10562 2 efforts effort NNS 6804 10562 3 to to TO 6804 10562 4 dissuade dissuade VB 6804 10562 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10562 6 from from IN 6804 10562 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10562 8 purpose purpose NN 6804 10562 9 were be VBD 6804 10562 10 unavailing unavaile VBG 6804 10562 11 , , , 6804 10562 12 and and CC 6804 10562 13 soon soon RB 6804 10562 14 the the DT 6804 10562 15 Parisian parisian JJ 6804 10562 16 rabble rabble NN 6804 10562 17 was be VBD 6804 10562 18 in in IN 6804 10562 19 motion motion NN 6804 10562 20 . . . 6804 10563 1 A a DT 6804 10563 2 horrible horrible JJ 6804 10563 3 multitude multitude NN 6804 10563 4 , , , 6804 10563 5 savage savage NN 6804 10563 6 as as IN 6804 10563 7 the the DT 6804 10563 8 hordes horde NNS 6804 10563 9 that that WDT 6804 10563 10 followed follow VBD 6804 10563 11 Attila Attila NNP 6804 10563 12 , , , 6804 10563 13 streamed stream VBD 6804 10563 14 out out IN 6804 10563 15 of of IN 6804 10563 16 the the DT 6804 10563 17 city city NN 6804 10563 18 towards towards IN 6804 10563 19 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10563 20 , , , 6804 10563 21 about about RB 6804 10563 22 twelve twelve CD 6804 10563 23 miles mile NNS 6804 10563 24 distant distant JJ 6804 10563 25 . . . 6804 10564 1 The the DT 6804 10564 2 National National NNP 6804 10564 3 Guards Guards NNPS 6804 10564 4 , , , 6804 10564 5 infected infect VBN 6804 10564 6 with with IN 6804 10564 7 the the DT 6804 10564 8 delirium delirium NN 6804 10564 9 of of IN 6804 10564 10 the the DT 6804 10564 11 moment moment NN 6804 10564 12 , , , 6804 10564 13 forced force VBD 6804 10564 14 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 6804 10564 15 to to TO 6804 10564 16 lead lead VB 6804 10564 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10564 18 in in IN 6804 10564 19 the the DT 6804 10564 20 same same JJ 6804 10564 21 direction direction NN 6804 10564 22 . . . 6804 10565 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10565 2 all all DT 6804 10565 3 day day NN 6804 10565 4 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10565 5 emptied empty VBD 6804 10565 6 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10565 7 into into IN 6804 10565 8 the the DT 6804 10565 9 royal royal JJ 6804 10565 10 suburbs suburb NNS 6804 10565 11 . . . 6804 10566 1 The the DT 6804 10566 2 mob mob NN 6804 10566 3 encamped encamp VBD 6804 10566 4 in in IN 6804 10566 5 the the DT 6804 10566 6 streets street NNS 6804 10566 7 of of IN 6804 10566 8 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10566 9 for for IN 6804 10566 10 the the DT 6804 10566 11 night night NN 6804 10566 12 . . . 6804 10567 1 Early early RB 6804 10567 2 the the DT 6804 10567 3 following following JJ 6804 10567 4 morning morning NN 6804 10567 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10567 6 broke break VBD 6804 10567 7 into into IN 6804 10567 8 the the DT 6804 10567 9 palace palace NN 6804 10567 10 , , , 6804 10567 11 killed kill VBD 6804 10567 12 two two CD 6804 10567 13 of of IN 6804 10567 14 the the DT 6804 10567 15 guards guard NNS 6804 10567 16 , , , 6804 10567 17 and and CC 6804 10567 18 battering batter VBG 6804 10567 19 down down RP 6804 10567 20 doors door NNS 6804 10567 21 with with IN 6804 10567 22 axes axis NNS 6804 10567 23 , , , 6804 10567 24 forced force VBD 6804 10567 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10567 26 way way NN 6804 10567 27 to to IN 6804 10567 28 the the DT 6804 10567 29 chamber chamber NN 6804 10567 30 of of IN 6804 10567 31 the the DT 6804 10567 32 queen queen NN 6804 10567 33 , , , 6804 10567 34 who who WP 6804 10567 35 barely barely RB 6804 10567 36 escaped escape VBD 6804 10567 37 with with IN 6804 10567 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10567 39 life life NN 6804 10567 40 to to IN 6804 10567 41 the the DT 6804 10567 42 king king NN 6804 10567 43 's 's POS 6804 10567 44 apartments apartment NNS 6804 10567 45 . . . 6804 10568 1 The the DT 6804 10568 2 timely timely JJ 6804 10568 3 arrival arrival NN 6804 10568 4 of of IN 6804 10568 5 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 6804 10568 6 alone alone RB 6804 10568 7 saved save VBD 6804 10568 8 the the DT 6804 10568 9 entire entire JJ 6804 10568 10 royal royal JJ 6804 10568 11 family family NN 6804 10568 12 from from IN 6804 10568 13 being be VBG 6804 10568 14 massacred massacre VBN 6804 10568 15 . . . 6804 10569 1 THE the DT 6804 10569 2 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 6804 10569 3 FAMILY FAMILY NNP 6804 10569 4 TAKEN take VBZ 6804 10569 5 TO to IN 6804 10569 6 PARIS PARIS NNP 6804 10569 7 -- -- : 6804 10569 8 The the DT 6804 10569 9 mob mob NN 6804 10569 10 now now RB 6804 10569 11 demanded demand VBD 6804 10569 12 that that IN 6804 10569 13 the the DT 6804 10569 14 king king NN 6804 10569 15 should should MD 6804 10569 16 return return VB 6804 10569 17 with with IN 6804 10569 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10569 19 to to IN 6804 10569 20 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10569 21 . . . 6804 10570 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10570 2 object object NN 6804 10570 3 in in IN 6804 10570 4 this this DT 6804 10570 5 was be VBD 6804 10570 6 to to TO 6804 10570 7 have have VB 6804 10570 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10570 9 under under IN 6804 10570 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10570 11 eye eye NN 6804 10570 12 , , , 6804 10570 13 and and CC 6804 10570 14 prevent prevent VB 6804 10570 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10570 16 conspiring conspiring NN 6804 10570 17 with with IN 6804 10570 18 the the DT 6804 10570 19 privileged privileged JJ 6804 10570 20 orders order NNS 6804 10570 21 to to TO 6804 10570 22 thwart thwart VB 6804 10570 23 the the DT 6804 10570 24 plans plan NNS 6804 10570 25 of of IN 6804 10570 26 the the DT 6804 10570 27 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10570 28 . . . 6804 10571 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10571 2 was be VBD 6804 10571 3 forced force VBN 6804 10571 4 to to TO 6804 10571 5 yield yield VB 6804 10571 6 to to IN 6804 10571 7 the the DT 6804 10571 8 demands demand NNS 6804 10571 9 of of IN 6804 10571 10 the the DT 6804 10571 11 people people NNS 6804 10571 12 . . . 6804 10572 1 The the DT 6804 10572 2 procession procession NN 6804 10572 3 arrived arrive VBD 6804 10572 4 at at IN 6804 10572 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10572 6 in in IN 6804 10572 7 the the DT 6804 10572 8 evening evening NN 6804 10572 9 . . . 6804 10573 1 The the DT 6804 10573 2 royal royal JJ 6804 10573 3 family family NN 6804 10573 4 were be VBD 6804 10573 5 placed place VBN 6804 10573 6 in in IN 6804 10573 7 the the DT 6804 10573 8 Palace Palace NNP 6804 10573 9 of of IN 6804 10573 10 the the DT 6804 10573 11 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 6804 10573 12 , , , 6804 10573 13 and and CC 6804 10573 14 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 6804 10573 15 was be VBD 6804 10573 16 charged charge VBN 6804 10573 17 with with IN 6804 10573 18 the the DT 6804 10573 19 duty duty NN 6804 10573 20 of of IN 6804 10573 21 guarding guard VBG 6804 10573 22 the the DT 6804 10573 23 king king NN 6804 10573 24 , , , 6804 10573 25 who who WP 6804 10573 26 was be VBD 6804 10573 27 to to TO 6804 10573 28 be be VB 6804 10573 29 held hold VBN 6804 10573 30 as as IN 6804 10573 31 a a DT 6804 10573 32 sort sort NN 6804 10573 33 of of IN 6804 10573 34 hostage hostage NN 6804 10573 35 for for IN 6804 10573 36 the the DT 6804 10573 37 good good JJ 6804 10573 38 conduct conduct NN 6804 10573 39 of of IN 6804 10573 40 the the DT 6804 10573 41 nobles noble NNS 6804 10573 42 and and CC 6804 10573 43 foreign foreign JJ 6804 10573 44 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 10573 45 while while IN 6804 10573 46 a a DT 6804 10573 47 constitution constitution NN 6804 10573 48 was be VBD 6804 10573 49 being be VBG 6804 10573 50 prepared prepare VBN 6804 10573 51 by by IN 6804 10573 52 the the DT 6804 10573 53 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10573 54 . . . 6804 10574 1 Such such JJ 6804 10574 2 was be VBD 6804 10574 3 what what WP 6804 10574 4 was be VBD 6804 10574 5 called call VBN 6804 10574 6 the the DT 6804 10574 7 " " `` 6804 10574 8 Joyous Joyous NNP 6804 10574 9 Entry Entry NNP 6804 10574 10 " " '' 6804 10574 11 of of IN 6804 10574 12 October October NNP 6804 10574 13 6th 6th NN 6804 10574 14 . . . 6804 10575 1 The the DT 6804 10575 2 palace palace NN 6804 10575 3 at at IN 6804 10575 4 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 10575 5 , , , 6804 10575 6 thus thus RB 6804 10575 7 stripped strip VBN 6804 10575 8 of of IN 6804 10575 9 royalty royalty NN 6804 10575 10 and and CC 6804 10575 11 left leave VBD 6804 10575 12 bespattered bespatter VBN 6804 10575 13 with with IN 6804 10575 14 blood blood NN 6804 10575 15 , , , 6804 10575 16 was be VBD 6804 10575 17 never never RB 6804 10575 18 again again RB 6804 10575 19 to to TO 6804 10575 20 be be VB 6804 10575 21 occupied occupy VBN 6804 10575 22 as as IN 6804 10575 23 the the DT 6804 10575 24 residence residence NN 6804 10575 25 of of IN 6804 10575 26 a a DT 6804 10575 27 king king NN 6804 10575 28 of of IN 6804 10575 29 France France NNP 6804 10575 30 . . . 6804 10576 1 THE the DT 6804 10576 2 FLIGHT flight NN 6804 10576 3 OF of IN 6804 10576 4 THE the DT 6804 10576 5 KING king NN 6804 10576 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10576 7 June June NNP 6804 10576 8 20 20 CD 6804 10576 9 , , , 6804 10576 10 1791).--For 1791).--for CD 6804 10576 11 two two CD 6804 10576 12 years year NNS 6804 10576 13 following follow VBG 6804 10576 14 the the DT 6804 10576 15 Joyous Joyous NNP 6804 10576 16 Entry Entry NNP 6804 10576 17 there there EX 6804 10576 18 was be VBD 6804 10576 19 a a DT 6804 10576 20 comparative comparative JJ 6804 10576 21 lull lull NN 6804 10576 22 in in IN 6804 10576 23 the the DT 6804 10576 24 storm storm NN 6804 10576 25 of of IN 6804 10576 26 the the DT 6804 10576 27 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10576 28 , , , 6804 10576 29 The the DT 6804 10576 30 king king NN 6804 10576 31 was be VBD 6804 10576 32 kept keep VBN 6804 10576 33 a a DT 6804 10576 34 sort sort NN 6804 10576 35 of of IN 6804 10576 36 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 10576 37 in in IN 6804 10576 38 the the DT 6804 10576 39 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 6804 10576 40 . . . 6804 10577 1 The the DT 6804 10577 2 National National NNP 6804 10577 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10577 4 were be VBD 6804 10577 5 making make VBG 6804 10577 6 sweeping sweeping JJ 6804 10577 7 reforms reform NNS 6804 10577 8 both both CC 6804 10577 9 in in IN 6804 10577 10 Church Church NNP 6804 10577 11 and and CC 6804 10577 12 State State NNP 6804 10577 13 , , , 6804 10577 14 and and CC 6804 10577 15 busying busy VBG 6804 10577 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10577 17 in in IN 6804 10577 18 framing frame VBG 6804 10577 19 a a DT 6804 10577 20 new new JJ 6804 10577 21 constitution constitution NN 6804 10577 22 . . . 6804 10578 1 The the DT 6804 10578 2 emigrant emigrant NN 6804 10578 3 nobles noble NNS 6804 10578 4 watched watch VBD 6804 10578 5 the the DT 6804 10578 6 course course NN 6804 10578 7 of of IN 6804 10578 8 events event NNS 6804 10578 9 from from IN 6804 10578 10 beyond beyond IN 6804 10578 11 the the DT 6804 10578 12 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 10578 13 , , , 6804 10578 14 not not RB 6804 10578 15 daring dare VBG 6804 10578 16 to to TO 6804 10578 17 make make VB 6804 10578 18 a a DT 6804 10578 19 move move NN 6804 10578 20 for for IN 6804 10578 21 fear fear NN 6804 10578 22 the the DT 6804 10578 23 excitable excitable JJ 6804 10578 24 Parisian parisian JJ 6804 10578 25 mob mob NN 6804 10578 26 , , , 6804 10578 27 upon upon IN 6804 10578 28 any any DT 6804 10578 29 hostile hostile JJ 6804 10578 30 step step NN 6804 10578 31 taken take VBN 6804 10578 32 by by IN 6804 10578 33 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10578 34 , , , 6804 10578 35 would would MD 6804 10578 36 massacre massacre VB 6804 10578 37 the the DT 6804 10578 38 entire entire JJ 6804 10578 39 royal royal JJ 6804 10578 40 family family NN 6804 10578 41 . . . 6804 10579 1 Could Could MD 6804 10579 2 the the DT 6804 10579 3 king king NN 6804 10579 4 only only RB 6804 10579 5 escape escape VB 6804 10579 6 from from IN 6804 10579 7 the the DT 6804 10579 8 hands hand NNS 6804 10579 9 of of IN 6804 10579 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10579 11 captors captor NNS 6804 10579 12 and and CC 6804 10579 13 make make VB 6804 10579 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10579 15 way way NN 6804 10579 16 to to IN 6804 10579 17 the the DT 6804 10579 18 borders border NNS 6804 10579 19 of of IN 6804 10579 20 France France NNP 6804 10579 21 , , , 6804 10579 22 then then RB 6804 10579 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10579 24 could could MD 6804 10579 25 place place VB 6804 10579 26 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10579 27 at at IN 6804 10579 28 the the DT 6804 10579 29 head head NN 6804 10579 30 of of IN 6804 10579 31 the the DT 6804 10579 32 emigrant emigrant NN 6804 10579 33 nobles noble NNS 6804 10579 34 , , , 6804 10579 35 and and CC 6804 10579 36 , , , 6804 10579 37 with with IN 6804 10579 38 foreign foreign JJ 6804 10579 39 aid aid NN 6804 10579 40 , , , 6804 10579 41 overturn overturn VB 6804 10579 42 the the DT 6804 10579 43 National National NNP 6804 10579 44 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10579 45 and and CC 6804 10579 46 crush crush VB 6804 10579 47 the the DT 6804 10579 48 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10579 49 . . . 6804 10580 1 The the DT 6804 10580 2 flight flight NN 6804 10580 3 was be VBD 6804 10580 4 resolved resolve VBN 6804 10580 5 upon upon IN 6804 10580 6 and and CC 6804 10580 7 carefully carefully RB 6804 10580 8 planned plan VBN 6804 10580 9 . . . 6804 10581 1 Under under IN 6804 10581 2 cover cover NN 6804 10581 3 of of IN 6804 10581 4 night night NN 6804 10581 5 the the DT 6804 10581 6 entire entire JJ 6804 10581 7 royal royal JJ 6804 10581 8 family family NN 6804 10581 9 , , , 6804 10581 10 in in IN 6804 10581 11 disguise disguise NN 6804 10581 12 , , , 6804 10581 13 escaped escape VBD 6804 10581 14 from from IN 6804 10581 15 the the DT 6804 10581 16 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 6804 10581 17 , , , 6804 10581 18 and and CC 6804 10581 19 by by IN 6804 10581 20 post post NN 6804 10581 21 conveyance conveyance NN 6804 10581 22 fled flee VBD 6804 10581 23 towards towards IN 6804 10581 24 the the DT 6804 10581 25 frontier frontier NN 6804 10581 26 . . . 6804 10582 1 When when WRB 6804 10582 2 just just RB 6804 10582 3 another another DT 6804 10582 4 hour hour NN 6804 10582 5 would would MD 6804 10582 6 have have VB 6804 10582 7 placed place VBN 6804 10582 8 the the DT 6804 10582 9 fugitives fugitive NNS 6804 10582 10 in in IN 6804 10582 11 safety safety NN 6804 10582 12 among among IN 6804 10582 13 friends friend NNS 6804 10582 14 , , , 6804 10582 15 the the DT 6804 10582 16 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 10582 17 features feature VBZ 6804 10582 18 of of IN 6804 10582 19 the the DT 6804 10582 20 king king NN 6804 10582 21 betrayed betray VBD 6804 10582 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10582 23 , , , 6804 10582 24 and and CC 6804 10582 25 the the DT 6804 10582 26 entire entire JJ 6804 10582 27 party party NN 6804 10582 28 was be VBD 6804 10582 29 arrested arrest VBN 6804 10582 30 and and CC 6804 10582 31 carried carry VBN 6804 10582 32 back back RB 6804 10582 33 to to IN 6804 10582 34 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10582 35 . . . 6804 10583 1 The the DT 6804 10583 2 attempted attempt VBN 6804 10583 3 flight flight NN 6804 10583 4 of of IN 6804 10583 5 the the DT 6804 10583 6 royal royal JJ 6804 10583 7 family family NN 6804 10583 8 was be VBD 6804 10583 9 a a DT 6804 10583 10 fatal fatal JJ 6804 10583 11 blow blow NN 6804 10583 12 to to IN 6804 10583 13 the the DT 6804 10583 14 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 10583 15 . . . 6804 10584 1 Many many JJ 6804 10584 2 affected affect VBD 6804 10584 3 to to TO 6804 10584 4 regard regard VB 6804 10584 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10584 6 as as RB 6804 10584 7 equivalent equivalent JJ 6804 10584 8 to to IN 6804 10584 9 an an DT 6804 10584 10 act act NN 6804 10584 11 of of IN 6804 10584 12 abdication abdication NN 6804 10584 13 on on IN 6804 10584 14 the the DT 6804 10584 15 part part NN 6804 10584 16 of of IN 6804 10584 17 the the DT 6804 10584 18 king king NN 6804 10584 19 . . . 6804 10585 1 The the DT 6804 10585 2 people people NNS 6804 10585 3 now now RB 6804 10585 4 began begin VBD 6804 10585 5 to to TO 6804 10585 6 talk talk VB 6804 10585 7 of of IN 6804 10585 8 a a DT 6804 10585 9 republic republic NN 6804 10585 10 . . . 6804 10586 1 THE the DT 6804 10586 2 CLUBS club NNS 6804 10586 3 : : : 6804 10586 4 JACOBINS JACOBINS NNP 6804 10586 5 AND and CC 6804 10586 6 CORDELIERS.--In CORDELIERS.--In NNP 6804 10586 7 order order NN 6804 10586 8 to to TO 6804 10586 9 render render VB 6804 10586 10 intelligible intelligible JJ 6804 10586 11 the the DT 6804 10586 12 further further JJ 6804 10586 13 course course NN 6804 10586 14 of of IN 6804 10586 15 the the DT 6804 10586 16 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10586 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10586 18 must must MD 6804 10586 19 here here RB 6804 10586 20 speak speak VB 6804 10586 21 of of IN 6804 10586 22 two two CD 6804 10586 23 clubs club NNS 6804 10586 24 , , , 6804 10586 25 or or CC 6804 10586 26 organizations organization NNS 6804 10586 27 , , , 6804 10586 28 which which WDT 6804 10586 29 came come VBD 6804 10586 30 into into IN 6804 10586 31 prominence prominence NN 6804 10586 32 about about IN 6804 10586 33 this this DT 6804 10586 34 time time NN 6804 10586 35 , , , 6804 10586 36 and and CC 6804 10586 37 which which WDT 6804 10586 38 were be VBD 6804 10586 39 destined destine VBN 6804 10586 40 to to TO 6804 10586 41 become become VB 6804 10586 42 more more RBR 6804 10586 43 powerful powerful JJ 6804 10586 44 than than IN 6804 10586 45 the the DT 6804 10586 46 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10586 47 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10586 48 , , , 6804 10586 49 and and CC 6804 10586 50 to to TO 6804 10586 51 be be VB 6804 10586 52 the the DT 6804 10586 53 chief chief JJ 6804 10586 54 instruments instrument NNS 6804 10586 55 in in IN 6804 10586 56 inaugurating inaugurate VBG 6804 10586 57 the the DT 6804 10586 58 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10586 59 of of IN 6804 10586 60 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10586 61 . . . 6804 10587 1 These these DT 6804 10587 2 were be VBD 6804 10587 3 the the DT 6804 10587 4 societies society NNS 6804 10587 5 of of IN 6804 10587 6 the the DT 6804 10587 7 Jacobins Jacobins NNPS 6804 10587 8 and and CC 6804 10587 9 Cordeliers Cordeliers NNPS 6804 10587 10 , , , 6804 10587 11 so so RB 6804 10587 12 called call VBD 6804 10587 13 from from IN 6804 10587 14 certain certain JJ 6804 10587 15 old old JJ 6804 10587 16 convents convent NNS 6804 10587 17 in in IN 6804 10587 18 which which WDT 6804 10587 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10587 20 were be VBD 6804 10587 21 accustomed accustom VBN 6804 10587 22 to to TO 6804 10587 23 meet meet VB 6804 10587 24 . . . 6804 10588 1 The the DT 6804 10588 2 purpose purpose NN 6804 10588 3 of of IN 6804 10588 4 these these DT 6804 10588 5 clubs club NNS 6804 10588 6 was be VBD 6804 10588 7 to to TO 6804 10588 8 watch watch VB 6804 10588 9 for for IN 6804 10588 10 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 10588 11 of of IN 6804 10588 12 the the DT 6804 10588 13 royalists royalist NNS 6804 10588 14 , , , 6804 10588 15 and and CC 6804 10588 16 by by IN 6804 10588 17 constant constant JJ 6804 10588 18 agitation agitation NN 6804 10588 19 to to TO 6804 10588 20 keep keep VB 6804 10588 21 alive alive JJ 6804 10588 22 the the DT 6804 10588 23 flame flame NN 6804 10588 24 of of IN 6804 10588 25 the the DT 6804 10588 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10588 27 . . . 6804 10589 1 THE the DT 6804 10589 2 NEW new JJ 6804 10589 3 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the NN 6804 10589 4 work work NN 6804 10589 5 of of IN 6804 10589 6 the the DT 6804 10589 7 National National NNP 6804 10589 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10589 9 was be VBD 6804 10589 10 now now RB 6804 10589 11 drawing draw VBG 6804 10589 12 to to IN 6804 10589 13 a a DT 6804 10589 14 close close NN 6804 10589 15 . . . 6804 10590 1 On on IN 6804 10590 2 the the DT 6804 10590 3 14th 14th NN 6804 10590 4 of of IN 6804 10590 5 September September NNP 6804 10590 6 , , , 6804 10590 7 1791 1791 CD 6804 10590 8 , , , 6804 10590 9 the the DT 6804 10590 10 new new JJ 6804 10590 11 constitution constitution NN 6804 10590 12 framed frame VBN 6804 10590 13 by by IN 6804 10590 14 that that DT 6804 10590 15 body body NN 6804 10590 16 , , , 6804 10590 17 and and CC 6804 10590 18 which which WDT 6804 10590 19 made make VBD 6804 10590 20 the the DT 6804 10590 21 government government NN 6804 10590 22 of of IN 6804 10590 23 France France NNP 6804 10590 24 a a DT 6804 10590 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 10590 26 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 10590 27 , , , 6804 10590 28 was be VBD 6804 10590 29 solemnly solemnly RB 6804 10590 30 ratified ratify VBN 6804 10590 31 by by IN 6804 10590 32 the the DT 6804 10590 33 king king NN 6804 10590 34 . . . 6804 10591 1 The the DT 6804 10591 2 National National NNP 6804 10591 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10591 4 , , , 6804 10591 5 having have VBG 6804 10591 6 sat sit VBD 6804 10591 7 nearly nearly RB 6804 10591 8 three three CD 6804 10591 9 years year NNS 6804 10591 10 , , , 6804 10591 11 then then RB 6804 10591 12 adjourned adjourn VBN 6804 10591 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10591 14 Sept Sept NNP 6804 10591 15 , , , 6804 10591 16 30 30 CD 6804 10591 17 , , , 6804 10591 18 1791 1791 CD 6804 10591 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10591 20 . . . 6804 10592 1 The the DT 6804 10592 2 first first JJ 6804 10592 3 scene scene NN 6804 10592 4 in in IN 6804 10592 5 the the DT 6804 10592 6 drama drama NN 6804 10592 7 of of IN 6804 10592 8 the the DT 6804 10592 9 French French NNP 6804 10592 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10592 11 was be VBD 6804 10592 12 ended end VBN 6804 10592 13 . . . 6804 10593 1 3 3 LS 6804 10593 2 . . . 6804 10594 1 THE the DT 6804 10594 2 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 6804 10594 3 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY NNP 6804 10594 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10594 5 Oct. October NNP 6804 10594 6 1 1 CD 6804 10594 7 , , , 6804 10594 8 1791-Sept 1791-sept CD 6804 10594 9 . . NNP 6804 10594 10 21 21 CD 6804 10594 11 , , , 6804 10594 12 1792 1792 CD 6804 10594 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10594 14 . . . 6804 10595 1 THE the DT 6804 10595 2 THREE three CD 6804 10595 3 PARTIES.--The parties.--the NN 6804 10595 4 new new JJ 6804 10595 5 constitution constitution NN 6804 10595 6 provided provide VBN 6804 10595 7 for for IN 6804 10595 8 a a DT 6804 10595 9 national national JJ 6804 10595 10 legislature legislature NN 6804 10595 11 to to TO 6804 10595 12 be be VB 6804 10595 13 called call VBN 6804 10595 14 the the DT 6804 10595 15 Legislative Legislative NNP 6804 10595 16 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10595 17 . . . 6804 10596 1 This this DT 6804 10596 2 body body NN 6804 10596 3 , , , 6804 10596 4 comprising comprise VBG 6804 10596 5 745 745 CD 6804 10596 6 members member NNS 6804 10596 7 , , , 6804 10596 8 was be VBD 6804 10596 9 divided divide VBN 6804 10596 10 into into IN 6804 10596 11 three three CD 6804 10596 12 parties party NNS 6804 10596 13 : : : 6804 10596 14 the the DT 6804 10596 15 Constitutionalists Constitutionalists NNPS 6804 10596 16 , , , 6804 10596 17 the the DT 6804 10596 18 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10596 19 , , , 6804 10596 20 and and CC 6804 10596 21 the the DT 6804 10596 22 Mountainists Mountainists NNPS 6804 10596 23 . . . 6804 10597 1 The the DT 6804 10597 2 Constitutionalists constitutionalist NNS 6804 10597 3 of of IN 6804 10597 4 course course NN 6804 10597 5 supported support VBD 6804 10597 6 the the DT 6804 10597 7 new new JJ 6804 10597 8 constitution constitution NN 6804 10597 9 , , , 6804 10597 10 being be VBG 6804 10597 11 in in IN 6804 10597 12 favor favor NN 6804 10597 13 of of IN 6804 10597 14 a a DT 6804 10597 15 limited limited JJ 6804 10597 16 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 10597 17 . . . 6804 10598 1 The the DT 6804 10598 2 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10598 3 , , , 6804 10598 4 so so RB 6804 10598 5 called call VBD 6804 10598 6 from from IN 6804 10598 7 the the DT 6804 10598 8 name name NN 6804 10598 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10598 10 _ _ NNP 6804 10598 11 La La NNP 6804 10598 12 Gironde Gironde NNP 6804 10598 13 _ _ NNP 6804 10598 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10598 15 of of IN 6804 10598 16 the the DT 6804 10598 17 department department NN 6804 10598 18 whence whence NN 6804 10598 19 came come VBD 6804 10598 20 the the DT 6804 10598 21 most most RBS 6804 10598 22 noted noted JJ 6804 10598 23 of of IN 6804 10598 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10598 25 members member NNS 6804 10598 26 , , , 6804 10598 27 wished wish VBD 6804 10598 28 to to TO 6804 10598 29 establish establish VB 6804 10598 30 in in IN 6804 10598 31 France France NNP 6804 10598 32 such such PDT 6804 10598 33 a a DT 6804 10598 34 republic republic NN 6804 10598 35 as as IN 6804 10598 36 the the DT 6804 10598 37 American american JJ 6804 10598 38 colonists colonist NNS 6804 10598 39 had have VBD 6804 10598 40 just just RB 6804 10598 41 set set VBN 6804 10598 42 up up RP 6804 10598 43 in in IN 6804 10598 44 the the DT 6804 10598 45 New New NNP 6804 10598 46 World World NNP 6804 10598 47 . . . 6804 10599 1 The the DT 6804 10599 2 Mountainists Mountainists NNPS 6804 10599 3 , , , 6804 10599 4 who who WP 6804 10599 5 took take VBD 6804 10599 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10599 7 name name NN 6804 10599 8 from from IN 6804 10599 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10599 10 lofty lofty JJ 6804 10599 11 seats seat NNS 6804 10599 12 in in IN 6804 10599 13 the the DT 6804 10599 14 assembly assembly NN 6804 10599 15 , , , 6804 10599 16 were be VBD 6804 10599 17 radical radical JJ 6804 10599 18 republicans republican NNS 6804 10599 19 , , , 6804 10599 20 or or CC 6804 10599 21 levellers leveller NNS 6804 10599 22 . . . 6804 10600 1 Many many JJ 6804 10600 2 of of IN 6804 10600 3 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10600 4 were be VBD 6804 10600 5 members member NNS 6804 10600 6 of of IN 6804 10600 7 the the DT 6804 10600 8 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 6804 10600 9 club club NN 6804 10600 10 or or CC 6804 10600 11 that that DT 6804 10600 12 of of IN 6804 10600 13 the the DT 6804 10600 14 Cordeliers Cordeliers NNPS 6804 10600 15 . . . 6804 10601 1 The the DT 6804 10601 2 leaders leader NNS 6804 10601 3 of of IN 6804 10601 4 this this DT 6804 10601 5 faction faction NN 6804 10601 6 were be VBD 6804 10601 7 Marat Marat NNP 6804 10601 8 , , , 6804 10601 9 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10601 10 , , , 6804 10601 11 and and CC 6804 10601 12 Robespierre,--names Robespierre,--names NNP 6804 10601 13 of of IN 6804 10601 14 terror terror NN 6804 10601 15 in in IN 6804 10601 16 the the DT 6804 10601 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 6804 10601 18 records record NNS 6804 10601 19 of of IN 6804 10601 20 the the DT 6804 10601 21 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10601 22 . . . 6804 10602 1 WAR WAR NNP 6804 10602 2 WITH with IN 6804 10602 3 THE the DT 6804 10602 4 OLD OLD NNP 6804 10602 5 MONARCHIES.--The monarchies.--the JJ 6804 10602 6 kings king NNS 6804 10602 7 of of IN 6804 10602 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10602 9 were be VBD 6804 10602 10 watching watch VBG 6804 10602 11 with with IN 6804 10602 12 the the DT 6804 10602 13 utmost utmost JJ 6804 10602 14 anxiety anxiety NN 6804 10602 15 the the DT 6804 10602 16 course course NN 6804 10602 17 of of IN 6804 10602 18 events event NNS 6804 10602 19 in in IN 6804 10602 20 France France NNP 6804 10602 21 . . . 6804 10603 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10603 2 regarded regard VBD 6804 10603 3 the the DT 6804 10603 4 cause cause NN 6804 10603 5 of of IN 6804 10603 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10603 7 XVI XVI NNP 6804 10603 8 . . . 6804 10604 1 as as IN 6804 10604 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10604 3 own own JJ 6804 10604 4 . . . 6804 10605 1 If if IN 6804 10605 2 the the DT 6804 10605 3 French french JJ 6804 10605 4 people people NNS 6804 10605 5 should should MD 6804 10605 6 be be VB 6804 10605 7 allowed allow VBN 6804 10605 8 to to TO 6804 10605 9 overturn overturn VB 6804 10605 10 the the DT 6804 10605 11 throne throne NN 6804 10605 12 of of IN 6804 10605 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10605 14 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 10605 15 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 10605 16 , , , 6804 10605 17 who who WP 6804 10605 18 would would MD 6804 10605 19 then then RB 6804 10605 20 respect respect VB 6804 10605 21 the the DT 6804 10605 22 divine divine JJ 6804 10605 23 rights right NNS 6804 10605 24 of of IN 6804 10605 25 kings king NNS 6804 10605 26 ? ? . 6804 10606 1 The the DT 6804 10606 2 old old JJ 6804 10606 3 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10606 4 of of IN 6804 10606 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10606 6 therefore therefore RB 6804 10606 7 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10606 8 that that IN 6804 10606 9 the the DT 6804 10606 10 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 10606 11 movement movement NN 6804 10606 12 in in IN 6804 10606 13 France France NNP 6804 10606 14 , , , 6804 10606 15 a a DT 6804 10606 16 movement movement NN 6804 10606 17 threatening threaten VBG 6804 10606 18 all all DT 6804 10606 19 aristocratical aristocratical JJ 6804 10606 20 and and CC 6804 10606 21 monarchical monarchical JJ 6804 10606 22 institutions institution NNS 6804 10606 23 , , , 6804 10606 24 should should MD 6804 10606 25 be be VB 6804 10606 26 crushed crush VBN 6804 10606 27 , , , 6804 10606 28 and and CC 6804 10606 29 that that IN 6804 10606 30 these these DT 6804 10606 31 heretical heretical JJ 6804 10606 32 French french JJ 6804 10606 33 doctrines doctrine NNS 6804 10606 34 respecting respect VBG 6804 10606 35 the the DT 6804 10606 36 Sovereignty Sovereignty NNP 6804 10606 37 of of IN 6804 10606 38 the the DT 6804 10606 39 People People NNS 6804 10606 40 and and CC 6804 10606 41 the the DT 6804 10606 42 Rights Rights NNPS 6804 10606 43 of of IN 6804 10606 44 Man Man NNP 6804 10606 45 should should MD 6804 10606 46 be be VB 6804 10606 47 proved prove VBN 6804 10606 48 false false JJ 6804 10606 49 by by IN 6804 10606 50 the the DT 6804 10606 51 power power NN 6804 10606 52 of of IN 6804 10606 53 royal royal JJ 6804 10606 54 armies army NNS 6804 10606 55 . . . 6804 10607 1 The the DT 6804 10607 2 warlike warlike JJ 6804 10607 3 preparations preparation NNS 6804 10607 4 of of IN 6804 10607 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10607 6 William William NNP 6804 10607 7 III III NNP 6804 10607 8 . . . 6804 10608 1 of of IN 6804 10608 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10608 3 and and CC 6804 10608 4 the the DT 6804 10608 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 10608 6 Francis Francis NNP 6804 10608 7 II II NNP 6804 10608 8 . . NNP 6804 10608 9 , , , 6804 10608 10 awakened awaken VBD 6804 10608 11 the the DT 6804 10608 12 apprehensions apprehension NNS 6804 10608 13 of of IN 6804 10608 14 the the DT 6804 10608 15 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10608 16 , , , 6804 10608 17 and and CC 6804 10608 18 led lead VBD 6804 10608 19 the the DT 6804 10608 20 Legislative Legislative NNP 6804 10608 21 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10608 22 to to TO 6804 10608 23 declare declare VB 6804 10608 24 war war NN 6804 10608 25 against against IN 6804 10608 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10608 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10608 28 April April NNP 6804 10608 29 20 20 CD 6804 10608 30 , , , 6804 10608 31 1792 1792 CD 6804 10608 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10608 33 . . . 6804 10609 1 A a DT 6804 10609 2 little little JJ 6804 10609 3 later later RB 6804 10609 4 , , , 6804 10609 5 the the DT 6804 10609 6 allied ally VBN 6804 10609 7 armies army NNS 6804 10609 8 of of IN 6804 10609 9 the the DT 6804 10609 10 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10609 11 and and CC 6804 10609 12 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 10609 13 , , , 6804 10609 14 numbering number VBG 6804 10609 15 more more JJR 6804 10609 16 than than IN 6804 10609 17 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 10609 18 men man NNS 6804 10609 19 , , , 6804 10609 20 and and CC 6804 10609 21 made make VBD 6804 10609 22 up up RP 6804 10609 23 in in IN 6804 10609 24 part part NN 6804 10609 25 of of IN 6804 10609 26 the the DT 6804 10609 27 French french JJ 6804 10609 28 emigrant emigrant NN 6804 10609 29 nobles noble NNS 6804 10609 30 , , , 6804 10609 31 passed pass VBD 6804 10609 32 the the DT 6804 10609 33 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 10609 34 of of IN 6804 10609 35 France France NNP 6804 10609 36 . . . 6804 10610 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10610 2 were be VBD 6804 10610 3 taken take VBN 6804 10610 4 the the DT 6804 10610 5 first first JJ 6804 10610 6 steps step NNS 6804 10610 7 in in IN 6804 10610 8 a a DT 6804 10610 9 series series NN 6804 10610 10 of of IN 6804 10610 11 wars war NNS 6804 10610 12 which which WDT 6804 10610 13 were be VBD 6804 10610 14 destined destine VBN 6804 10610 15 to to TO 6804 10610 16 last last VB 6804 10610 17 nearly nearly RB 6804 10610 18 a a DT 6804 10610 19 quarter quarter NN 6804 10610 20 of of IN 6804 10610 21 a a DT 6804 10610 22 century century NN 6804 10610 23 , , , 6804 10610 24 and and CC 6804 10610 25 in in IN 6804 10610 26 which which WDT 6804 10610 27 France France NNP 6804 10610 28 almost almost RB 6804 10610 29 single single JJ 6804 10610 30 - - HYPH 6804 10610 31 handed handed JJ 6804 10610 32 was be VBD 6804 10610 33 to to TO 6804 10610 34 struggle struggle VB 6804 10610 35 against against IN 6804 10610 36 the the DT 6804 10610 37 leagued league VBN 6804 10610 38 powers power NNS 6804 10610 39 of of IN 6804 10610 40 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10610 41 , , , 6804 10610 42 and and CC 6804 10610 43 to to TO 6804 10610 44 illustrate illustrate VB 6804 10610 45 the the DT 6804 10610 46 miracles miracle NNS 6804 10610 47 possible possible JJ 6804 10610 48 to to TO 6804 10610 49 enthusiasm enthusiasm VB 6804 10610 50 and and CC 6804 10610 51 genius genius NN 6804 10610 52 . . . 6804 10611 1 THE the DT 6804 10611 2 MASSACRE massacre NN 6804 10611 3 OF of IN 6804 10611 4 THE the DT 6804 10611 5 SWISS SWISS NNP 6804 10611 6 GUARDS guard NNS 6804 10611 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10611 8 Aug. August NNP 6804 10611 9 10 10 CD 6804 10611 10 , , , 6804 10611 11 1792).--The 1792).--the CD 6804 10611 12 allies ally NNS 6804 10611 13 at at IN 6804 10611 14 first first RB 6804 10611 15 gained gain VBN 6804 10611 16 easy easy JJ 6804 10611 17 victories victory NNS 6804 10611 18 over over IN 6804 10611 19 the the DT 6804 10611 20 ill ill RB 6804 10611 21 - - HYPH 6804 10611 22 disciplined discipline VBN 6804 10611 23 forces force NNS 6804 10611 24 of of IN 6804 10611 25 the the DT 6804 10611 26 Legislative Legislative NNP 6804 10611 27 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10611 28 , , , 6804 10611 29 and and CC 6804 10611 30 the the DT 6804 10611 31 Duke Duke NNP 6804 10611 32 of of IN 6804 10611 33 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 6804 10611 34 , , , 6804 10611 35 at at IN 6804 10611 36 the the DT 6804 10611 37 head head NN 6804 10611 38 of of IN 6804 10611 39 an an DT 6804 10611 40 immense immense JJ 6804 10611 41 army army NN 6804 10611 42 , , , 6804 10611 43 advanced advance VBD 6804 10611 44 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 10611 45 upon upon IN 6804 10611 46 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10611 47 . . . 6804 10612 1 An an DT 6804 10612 2 insolent insolent JJ 6804 10612 3 proclamation proclamation NN 6804 10612 4 which which WDT 6804 10612 5 this this DT 6804 10612 6 commander commander NN 6804 10612 7 now now RB 6804 10612 8 issued issue VBN 6804 10612 9 , , , 6804 10612 10 wherein wherein WRB 6804 10612 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10612 12 ordered order VBD 6804 10612 13 the the DT 6804 10612 14 French french JJ 6804 10612 15 nation nation NN 6804 10612 16 to to TO 6804 10612 17 submit submit VB 6804 10612 18 to to IN 6804 10612 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10612 20 king king NN 6804 10612 21 , , , 6804 10612 22 and and CC 6804 10612 23 threatened threaten VBD 6804 10612 24 the the DT 6804 10612 25 Parisians Parisians NNPS 6804 10612 26 with with IN 6804 10612 27 the the DT 6804 10612 28 destruction destruction NN 6804 10612 29 of of IN 6804 10612 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10612 31 city city NN 6804 10612 32 should should MD 6804 10612 33 any any DT 6804 10612 34 harm harm NN 6804 10612 35 be be VB 6804 10612 36 done do VBN 6804 10612 37 the the DT 6804 10612 38 royal royal JJ 6804 10612 39 family family NN 6804 10612 40 , , , 6804 10612 41 drove drive VBD 6804 10612 42 the the DT 6804 10612 43 French french JJ 6804 10612 44 people people NNS 6804 10612 45 frantic frantic JJ 6804 10612 46 with with IN 6804 10612 47 indignation indignation NN 6804 10612 48 and and CC 6804 10612 49 rage rage NN 6804 10612 50 . . . 6804 10613 1 The the DT 6804 10613 2 Palace Palace NNP 6804 10613 3 of of IN 6804 10613 4 the the DT 6804 10613 5 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 6804 10613 6 , , , 6804 10613 7 defended defend VBN 6804 10613 8 by by IN 6804 10613 9 a a DT 6804 10613 10 few few JJ 6804 10613 11 hundred hundred CD 6804 10613 12 Swiss swiss JJ 6804 10613 13 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10613 14 , , , 6804 10613 15 the the DT 6804 10613 16 remnant remnant NN 6804 10613 17 of of IN 6804 10613 18 the the DT 6804 10613 19 royal royal NNP 6804 10613 20 guard guard NN 6804 10613 21 , , , 6804 10613 22 was be VBD 6804 10613 23 assaulted assault VBN 6804 10613 24 . . . 6804 10614 1 A a DT 6804 10614 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10614 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 10614 4 followed follow VBN 6804 10614 5 in in IN 6804 10614 6 the the DT 6804 10614 7 corridors corridor NNS 6804 10614 8 and and CC 6804 10614 9 upon upon IN 6804 10614 10 the the DT 6804 10614 11 grand grand JJ 6804 10614 12 stairways stairway NNS 6804 10614 13 of of IN 6804 10614 14 the the DT 6804 10614 15 palace palace NN 6804 10614 16 . . . 6804 10615 1 The the DT 6804 10615 2 Swiss Swiss NNP 6804 10615 3 stood stand VBD 6804 10615 4 " " `` 6804 10615 5 steadfast steadfast JJ 6804 10615 6 as as IN 6804 10615 7 the the DT 6804 10615 8 granite granite NN 6804 10615 9 of of IN 6804 10615 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10615 11 Alps Alps NNP 6804 10615 12 . . . 6804 10615 13 " " '' 6804 10616 1 But but CC 6804 10616 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10616 3 were be VBD 6804 10616 4 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 6804 10616 5 at at IN 6804 10616 6 last last JJ 6804 10616 7 , , , 6804 10616 8 and and CC 6804 10616 9 all all DT 6804 10616 10 were be VBD 6804 10616 11 murdered murder VBN 6804 10616 12 , , , 6804 10616 13 either either CC 6804 10616 14 in in IN 6804 10616 15 the the DT 6804 10616 16 building building NN 6804 10616 17 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10616 18 or or CC 6804 10616 19 in in IN 6804 10616 20 the the DT 6804 10616 21 surrounding surround VBG 6804 10616 22 courts court NNS 6804 10616 23 and and CC 6804 10616 24 streets street NNS 6804 10616 25 . . . 6804 10617 1 THE the DT 6804 10617 2 MASSACRE massacre NN 6804 10617 3 OF of IN 6804 10617 4 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 6804 10617 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10617 6 " " `` 6804 10617 7 JAIL JAIL NNP 6804 10617 8 DELIVERY").--The delivery").--the IN 6804 10617 9 army army NN 6804 10617 10 of of IN 6804 10617 11 the the DT 6804 10617 12 allies ally NNS 6804 10617 13 hurried hurry VBN 6804 10617 14 on on IN 6804 10617 15 towards towards IN 6804 10617 16 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10617 17 to to TO 6804 10617 18 avenge avenge VB 6804 10617 19 the the DT 6804 10617 20 slaughter slaughter NN 6804 10617 21 of of IN 6804 10617 22 the the DT 6804 10617 23 royal royal JJ 6804 10617 24 guards guard NNS 6804 10617 25 and and CC 6804 10617 26 to to TO 6804 10617 27 rescue rescue VB 6804 10617 28 the the DT 6804 10617 29 king king NN 6804 10617 30 . . . 6804 10618 1 The the DT 6804 10618 2 capital capital NN 6804 10618 3 was be VBD 6804 10618 4 all all DT 6804 10618 5 excitement excitement NN 6804 10618 6 . . . 6804 10619 1 " " `` 6804 10619 2 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10619 3 must must MD 6804 10619 4 stop stop VB 6804 10619 5 the the DT 6804 10619 6 enemy enemy NN 6804 10619 7 , , , 6804 10619 8 " " '' 6804 10619 9 cried cry VBD 6804 10619 10 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10619 11 , , , 6804 10619 12 " " '' 6804 10619 13 by by IN 6804 10619 14 striking strike VBG 6804 10619 15 terror terror NN 6804 10619 16 into into IN 6804 10619 17 the the DT 6804 10619 18 royalists royalist NNS 6804 10619 19 . . . 6804 10619 20 " " '' 6804 10620 1 To to IN 6804 10620 2 this this DT 6804 10620 3 end end NN 6804 10620 4 the the DT 6804 10620 5 most most RBS 6804 10620 6 atrocious atrocious JJ 6804 10620 7 measures measure NNS 6804 10620 8 were be VBD 6804 10620 9 now now RB 6804 10620 10 adopted adopt VBN 6804 10620 11 by by IN 6804 10620 12 the the DT 6804 10620 13 Extremists extremist NNS 6804 10620 14 . . . 6804 10621 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10621 2 was be VBD 6804 10621 3 resolved resolve VBN 6804 10621 4 that that IN 6804 10621 5 all all PDT 6804 10621 6 the the DT 6804 10621 7 royalists royalist NNS 6804 10621 8 confined confine VBN 6804 10621 9 in in IN 6804 10621 10 the the DT 6804 10621 11 jails jail NNS 6804 10621 12 of of IN 6804 10621 13 the the DT 6804 10621 14 capital capital NN 6804 10621 15 should should MD 6804 10621 16 be be VB 6804 10621 17 murdered murder VBN 6804 10621 18 . . . 6804 10622 1 A a DT 6804 10622 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 10622 3 or or CC 6804 10622 4 more more JJR 6804 10622 5 assassins assassin NNS 6804 10622 6 were be VBD 6804 10622 7 hired hire VBN 6804 10622 8 to to TO 6804 10622 9 butcher butcher VB 6804 10622 10 the the DT 6804 10622 11 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 10622 12 . . . 6804 10623 1 The the DT 6804 10623 2 murderers murderer NNS 6804 10623 3 first first RB 6804 10623 4 entered enter VBD 6804 10623 5 the the DT 6804 10623 6 churches church NNS 6804 10623 7 of of IN 6804 10623 8 the the DT 6804 10623 9 city city NN 6804 10623 10 , , , 6804 10623 11 and and CC 6804 10623 12 the the DT 6804 10623 13 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 10623 14 priests priest NNS 6804 10623 15 who who WP 6804 10623 16 had have VBD 6804 10623 17 refused refuse VBN 6804 10623 18 to to TO 6804 10623 19 take take VB 6804 10623 20 oath oath NN 6804 10623 21 to to TO 6804 10623 22 support support VB 6804 10623 23 the the DT 6804 10623 24 new new JJ 6804 10623 25 constitution constitution NN 6804 10623 26 , , , 6804 10623 27 were be VBD 6804 10623 28 butchered butcher VBN 6804 10623 29 in in IN 6804 10623 30 heaps heap NNS 6804 10623 31 about about IN 6804 10623 32 the the DT 6804 10623 33 altars altar NNS 6804 10623 34 . . . 6804 10624 1 The the DT 6804 10624 2 jails jail NNS 6804 10624 3 were be VBD 6804 10624 4 next next RB 6804 10624 5 visited visit VBN 6804 10624 6 , , , 6804 10624 7 one one CD 6804 10624 8 after after IN 6804 10624 9 another another DT 6804 10624 10 , , , 6804 10624 11 the the DT 6804 10624 12 persons person NNS 6804 10624 13 confined confine VBN 6804 10624 14 within within IN 6804 10624 15 slaughtered slaughter VBN 6804 10624 16 , , , 6804 10624 17 and and CC 6804 10624 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10624 19 bodies body NNS 6804 10624 20 thrown throw VBN 6804 10624 21 out out RP 6804 10624 22 to to IN 6804 10624 23 the the DT 6804 10624 24 brutal brutal JJ 6804 10624 25 hordes horde NNS 6804 10624 26 that that WDT 6804 10624 27 followed follow VBD 6804 10624 28 the the DT 6804 10624 29 butchers butcher NNS 6804 10624 30 to to TO 6804 10624 31 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 10624 32 the the DT 6804 10624 33 carnival carnival NN 6804 10624 34 of of IN 6804 10624 35 blood blood NN 6804 10624 36 . . . 6804 10625 1 The the DT 6804 10625 2 victims victim NNS 6804 10625 3 of of IN 6804 10625 4 this this DT 6804 10625 5 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10625 6 " " `` 6804 10625 7 September September NNP 6804 10625 8 Massacre Massacre NNP 6804 10625 9 , , , 6804 10625 10 " " `` 6804 10625 11 as as IN 6804 10625 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10625 13 is be VBZ 6804 10625 14 called call VBN 6804 10625 15 , , , 6804 10625 16 are be VBP 6804 10625 17 estimated estimate VBN 6804 10625 18 at at IN 6804 10625 19 from from IN 6804 10625 20 six six CD 6804 10625 21 to to TO 6804 10625 22 fourteen fourteen CD 6804 10625 23 thousand thousand CD 6804 10625 24 . . . 6804 10626 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10626 2 had have VBD 6804 10626 3 never never RB 6804 10626 4 before before RB 6804 10626 5 known know VBN 6804 10626 6 such such PDT 6804 10626 7 a a DT 6804 10626 8 " " `` 6804 10626 9 jail jail NN 6804 10626 10 delivery delivery NN 6804 10626 11 . . . 6804 10626 12 " " '' 6804 10627 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10627 2 was be VBD 6804 10627 3 the the DT 6804 10627 4 greatest great JJS 6804 10627 5 crime crime NN 6804 10627 6 of of IN 6804 10627 7 the the DT 6804 10627 8 French French NNP 6804 10627 9 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10627 10 . . . 6804 10628 1 DEFEAT DEFEAT NNS 6804 10628 2 OF of IN 6804 10628 3 THE the DT 6804 10628 4 ALLIES.--Meanwhile allies.--meanwhile NN 6804 10628 5 , , , 6804 10628 6 in in IN 6804 10628 7 the the DT 6804 10628 8 open open JJ 6804 10628 9 field field NN 6804 10628 10 , , , 6804 10628 11 the the DT 6804 10628 12 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 10628 13 of of IN 6804 10628 14 war war NN 6804 10628 15 inclined incline VBN 6804 10628 16 to to IN 6804 10628 17 the the DT 6804 10628 18 side side NN 6804 10628 19 of of IN 6804 10628 20 the the DT 6804 10628 21 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10628 22 . . . 6804 10629 1 The the DT 6804 10629 2 French french JJ 6804 10629 3 generals general NNS 6804 10629 4 were be VBD 6804 10629 5 successful successful JJ 6804 10629 6 in in IN 6804 10629 7 checking check VBG 6804 10629 8 the the DT 6804 10629 9 advance advance NN 6804 10629 10 of of IN 6804 10629 11 the the DT 6804 10629 12 allies ally NNS 6804 10629 13 , , , 6804 10629 14 and and CC 6804 10629 15 finally finally RB 6804 10629 16 at at IN 6804 10629 17 Valmy Valmy NNP 6804 10629 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10629 19 Sept. September NNP 6804 10629 20 20 20 CD 6804 10629 21 , , , 6804 10629 22 1792 1792 CD 6804 10629 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10629 24 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 10629 25 in in IN 6804 10629 26 inflicting inflict VBG 6804 10629 27 upon upon IN 6804 10629 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10629 29 a a DT 6804 10629 30 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10629 31 defeat defeat NN 6804 10629 32 , , , 6804 10629 33 which which WDT 6804 10629 34 caused cause VBD 6804 10629 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10629 36 hasty hasty JJ 6804 10629 37 retreat retreat NN 6804 10629 38 beyond beyond IN 6804 10629 39 the the DT 6804 10629 40 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 10629 41 of of IN 6804 10629 42 France France NNP 6804 10629 43 . . . 6804 10630 1 The the DT 6804 10630 2 day day NN 6804 10630 3 after after IN 6804 10630 4 this this DT 6804 10630 5 victory victory NN 6804 10630 6 the the DT 6804 10630 7 Legislative Legislative NNP 6804 10630 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 10630 9 came come VBD 6804 10630 10 to to IN 6804 10630 11 an an DT 6804 10630 12 end end NN 6804 10630 13 , , , 6804 10630 14 and and CC 6804 10630 15 the the DT 6804 10630 16 following follow VBG 6804 10630 17 day day NN 6804 10630 18 the the DT 6804 10630 19 National National NNP 6804 10630 20 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10630 21 assembled assemble VBN 6804 10630 22 . . . 6804 10631 1 4 4 LS 6804 10631 2 . . . 6804 10632 1 THE the DT 6804 10632 2 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 6804 10632 3 CONVENTION CONVENTION NNP 6804 10632 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10632 5 Sept. September NNP 6804 10632 6 21 21 CD 6804 10632 7 , , , 6804 10632 8 1792-Oct 1792-oct CD 6804 10632 9 . . . 6804 10632 10 26 26 CD 6804 10632 11 , , , 6804 10632 12 1795 1795 CD 6804 10632 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10632 14 . . . 6804 10633 1 PARTIES party NNS 6804 10633 2 IN in IN 6804 10633 3 THE the DT 6804 10633 4 CONVENTION.--The convention.--the NN 6804 10633 5 Convention convention NN 6804 10633 6 , , , 6804 10633 7 consisting consist VBG 6804 10633 8 of of IN 6804 10633 9 seven seven CD 6804 10633 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 10633 11 and and CC 6804 10633 12 forty forty CD 6804 10633 13 - - HYPH 6804 10633 14 nine nine CD 6804 10633 15 deputies deputy NNS 6804 10633 16 , , , 6804 10633 17 among among IN 6804 10633 18 whom whom WP 6804 10633 19 was be VBD 6804 10633 20 the the DT 6804 10633 21 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 10633 22 freethinker freethinker NN 6804 10633 23 , , , 6804 10633 24 Thomas Thomas NNP 6804 10633 25 Paine Paine NNP 6804 10633 26 , , , 6804 10633 27 was be VBD 6804 10633 28 divided divide VBN 6804 10633 29 into into IN 6804 10633 30 two two CD 6804 10633 31 parties party NNS 6804 10633 32 , , , 6804 10633 33 the the DT 6804 10633 34 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10633 35 and and CC 6804 10633 36 the the DT 6804 10633 37 Mountainists Mountainists NNPS 6804 10633 38 . . . 6804 10634 1 There there EX 6804 10634 2 were be VBD 6804 10634 3 no no DT 6804 10634 4 monarchists monarchist NNS 6804 10634 5 ; ; : 6804 10634 6 all all DT 6804 10634 7 were be VBD 6804 10634 8 republicans republican NNS 6804 10634 9 . . . 6804 10635 1 No no DT 6804 10635 2 one one NN 6804 10635 3 dared dare VBD 6804 10635 4 to to TO 6804 10635 5 speak speak VB 6804 10635 6 of of IN 6804 10635 7 a a DT 6804 10635 8 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 10635 9 . . . 6804 10636 1 THE the DT 6804 10636 2 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 10636 3 OF of IN 6804 10636 4 THE the DT 6804 10636 5 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 10636 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10636 7 Sept. September NNP 6804 10636 8 21 21 CD 6804 10636 9 , , , 6804 10636 10 1792).--The 1792).--the CD 6804 10636 11 very very RB 6804 10636 12 first first JJ 6804 10636 13 act act NN 6804 10636 14 of of IN 6804 10636 15 the the DT 6804 10636 16 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10636 17 on on IN 6804 10636 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10636 19 opening open VBG 6804 10636 20 day day NN 6804 10636 21 was be VBD 6804 10636 22 to to TO 6804 10636 23 abolish abolish VB 6804 10636 24 the the DT 6804 10636 25 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 10636 26 and and CC 6804 10636 27 proclaim proclaim VB 6804 10636 28 France France NNP 6804 10636 29 a a DT 6804 10636 30 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10636 31 . . . 6804 10637 1 The the DT 6804 10637 2 motion motion NN 6804 10637 3 for for IN 6804 10637 4 the the DT 6804 10637 5 abolition abolition NN 6804 10637 6 of of IN 6804 10637 7 Royalty Royalty NNP 6804 10637 8 was be VBD 6804 10637 9 not not RB 6804 10637 10 even even RB 6804 10637 11 discussed discuss VBN 6804 10637 12 . . . 6804 10638 1 " " `` 6804 10638 2 What what WP 6804 10638 3 need need VBP 6804 10638 4 is be VBZ 6804 10638 5 there there RB 6804 10638 6 for for IN 6804 10638 7 discussion discussion NN 6804 10638 8 , , , 6804 10638 9 " " '' 6804 10638 10 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 10638 11 a a DT 6804 10638 12 delegate delegate NN 6804 10638 13 , , , 6804 10638 14 " " `` 6804 10638 15 where where WRB 6804 10638 16 all all DT 6804 10638 17 are be VBP 6804 10638 18 agreed agree VBN 6804 10638 19 ? ? . 6804 10639 1 Courts court NNS 6804 10639 2 are be VBP 6804 10639 3 the the DT 6804 10639 4 hot hot JJ 6804 10639 5 - - HYPH 6804 10639 6 bed bed NN 6804 10639 7 of of IN 6804 10639 8 crime crime NN 6804 10639 9 , , , 6804 10639 10 the the DT 6804 10639 11 focus focus NN 6804 10639 12 of of IN 6804 10639 13 corruption corruption NN 6804 10639 14 ; ; : 6804 10639 15 the the DT 6804 10639 16 history history NN 6804 10639 17 of of IN 6804 10639 18 kings king NNS 6804 10639 19 is be VBZ 6804 10639 20 the the DT 6804 10639 21 martyrology martyrology NN 6804 10639 22 of of IN 6804 10639 23 nations nation NNS 6804 10639 24 . . . 6804 10639 25 " " '' 6804 10640 1 All all DT 6804 10640 2 titles title NNS 6804 10640 3 of of IN 6804 10640 4 nobility nobility NN 6804 10640 5 were be VBD 6804 10640 6 also also RB 6804 10640 7 abolished abolish VBN 6804 10640 8 . . . 6804 10641 1 Every every DT 6804 10641 2 one one NN 6804 10641 3 was be VBD 6804 10641 4 to to TO 6804 10641 5 be be VB 6804 10641 6 addressed address VBN 6804 10641 7 simply simply RB 6804 10641 8 as as IN 6804 10641 9 _ _ NNP 6804 10641 10 citizen citizen NN 6804 10641 11 _ _ NNP 6804 10641 12 . . . 6804 10642 1 In in IN 6804 10642 2 the the DT 6804 10642 3 debates debate NNS 6804 10642 4 of of IN 6804 10642 5 the the DT 6804 10642 6 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10642 7 , , , 6804 10642 8 the the DT 6804 10642 9 king king NN 6804 10642 10 was be VBD 6804 10642 11 alluded allude VBN 6804 10642 12 to to IN 6804 10642 13 as as IN 6804 10642 14 Citizen Citizen NNP 6804 10642 15 Capet Capet NNP 6804 10642 16 , , , 6804 10642 17 and and CC 6804 10642 18 on on IN 6804 10642 19 the the DT 6804 10642 20 street street NN 6804 10642 21 the the DT 6804 10642 22 shoeblack shoeblack NN 6804 10642 23 was be VBD 6804 10642 24 called call VBN 6804 10642 25 Citizen Citizen NNP 6804 10642 26 Shoeblack Shoeblack NNP 6804 10642 27 . . . 6804 10643 1 The the DT 6804 10643 2 day day NN 6804 10643 3 following follow VBG 6804 10643 4 the the DT 6804 10643 5 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 6804 10643 6 of of IN 6804 10643 7 the the DT 6804 10643 8 republic republic NN 6804 10643 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10643 10 Sept. September NNP 6804 10643 11 22 22 CD 6804 10643 12 , , , 6804 10643 13 1792 1792 CD 6804 10643 14 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10643 15 was be VBD 6804 10643 16 made make VBN 6804 10643 17 the the DT 6804 10643 18 beginning beginning NN 6804 10643 19 of of IN 6804 10643 20 a a DT 6804 10643 21 new new JJ 6804 10643 22 era era NN 6804 10643 23 , , , 6804 10643 24 the the DT 6804 10643 25 first first JJ 6804 10643 26 day day NN 6804 10643 27 of of IN 6804 10643 28 the the DT 6804 10643 29 YEAR YEAR NNP 6804 10643 30 1 1 CD 6804 10643 31 . . . 6804 10644 1 That that DT 6804 10644 2 was be VBD 6804 10644 3 to to TO 6804 10644 4 be be VB 6804 10644 5 regarded regard VBN 6804 10644 6 as as IN 6804 10644 7 the the DT 6804 10644 8 natal natal JJ 6804 10644 9 day day NN 6804 10644 10 of of IN 6804 10644 11 Liberty Liberty NNP 6804 10644 12 . . . 6804 10645 1 A a DT 6804 10645 2 little little JJ 6804 10645 3 later later RB 6804 10645 4 , , , 6804 10645 5 excited excite VBN 6804 10645 6 by by IN 6804 10645 7 the the DT 6804 10645 8 success success NN 6804 10645 9 of of IN 6804 10645 10 the the DT 6804 10645 11 French french JJ 6804 10645 12 armies,--the armies,--the DT 6804 10645 13 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10645 14 and and CC 6804 10645 15 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 10645 16 had have VBD 6804 10645 17 been be VBN 6804 10645 18 beaten beat VBN 6804 10645 19 , , , 6804 10645 20 and and CC 6804 10645 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 10645 22 had have VBD 6804 10645 23 been be VBN 6804 10645 24 overrun overrun NN 6804 10645 25 and and CC 6804 10645 26 occupied,--the occupied,--the DT 6804 10645 27 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10645 28 called call VBN 6804 10645 29 upon upon IN 6804 10645 30 all all DT 6804 10645 31 nations nation NNS 6804 10645 32 to to TO 6804 10645 33 rise rise VB 6804 10645 34 against against IN 6804 10645 35 despotism despotism NN 6804 10645 36 , , , 6804 10645 37 and and CC 6804 10645 38 pledged pledge VBD 6804 10645 39 the the DT 6804 10645 40 aid aid NN 6804 10645 41 of of IN 6804 10645 42 France France NNP 6804 10645 43 to to IN 6804 10645 44 any any DT 6804 10645 45 people people NNS 6804 10645 46 wishing wish VBG 6804 10645 47 to to TO 6804 10645 48 secure secure VB 6804 10645 49 freedom freedom NN 6804 10645 50 . . . 6804 10646 1 TRIAL trial NN 6804 10646 2 AND and CC 6804 10646 3 EXECUTION execution NN 6804 10646 4 OF of IN 6804 10646 5 THE the DT 6804 10646 6 KING king NN 6804 10646 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10646 8 Jan. January NNP 6804 10646 9 21 21 CD 6804 10646 10 , , , 6804 10646 11 1793).--The 1793).--the CD 6804 10646 12 next next JJ 6804 10646 13 work work NN 6804 10646 14 of of IN 6804 10646 15 the the DT 6804 10646 16 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10646 17 was be VBD 6804 10646 18 the the DT 6804 10646 19 trial trial NN 6804 10646 20 and and CC 6804 10646 21 execution execution NN 6804 10646 22 of of IN 6804 10646 23 the the DT 6804 10646 24 king king NN 6804 10646 25 . . . 6804 10647 1 On on IN 6804 10647 2 the the DT 6804 10647 3 11th 11th NN 6804 10647 4 of of IN 6804 10647 5 December December NNP 6804 10647 6 , , , 6804 10647 7 1792 1792 CD 6804 10647 8 , , , 6804 10647 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10647 10 was be VBD 6804 10647 11 brought bring VBN 6804 10647 12 before before RB 6804 10647 13 the the DT 6804 10647 14 bar bar NN 6804 10647 15 of of IN 6804 10647 16 that that DT 6804 10647 17 body body NN 6804 10647 18 , , , 6804 10647 19 charged charge VBN 6804 10647 20 with with IN 6804 10647 21 having have VBG 6804 10647 22 conspired conspire VBN 6804 10647 23 with with IN 6804 10647 24 the the DT 6804 10647 25 enemies enemy NNS 6804 10647 26 of of IN 6804 10647 27 France France NNP 6804 10647 28 , , , 6804 10647 29 of of IN 6804 10647 30 having have VBG 6804 10647 31 opposed oppose VBN 6804 10647 32 the the DT 6804 10647 33 will will NN 6804 10647 34 of of IN 6804 10647 35 the the DT 6804 10647 36 people people NNS 6804 10647 37 , , , 6804 10647 38 and and CC 6804 10647 39 of of IN 6804 10647 40 having have VBG 6804 10647 41 caused cause VBN 6804 10647 42 the the DT 6804 10647 43 massacre massacre NN 6804 10647 44 of of IN 6804 10647 45 the the DT 6804 10647 46 10th 10th NN 6804 10647 47 of of IN 6804 10647 48 August August NNP 6804 10647 49 . . . 6804 10648 1 The the DT 6804 10648 2 sentence sentence NN 6804 10648 3 of of IN 6804 10648 4 the the DT 6804 10648 5 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10648 6 was be VBD 6804 10648 7 immediate immediate JJ 6804 10648 8 death death NN 6804 10648 9 . . . 6804 10649 1 On on IN 6804 10649 2 Jan. January NNP 6804 10649 3 21 21 CD 6804 10649 4 , , , 6804 10649 5 1793 1793 CD 6804 10649 6 , , , 6804 10649 7 the the DT 6804 10649 8 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 10649 9 monarch monarch NN 6804 10649 10 was be VBD 6804 10649 11 conducted conduct VBN 6804 10649 12 to to IN 6804 10649 13 the the DT 6804 10649 14 scaffold scaffold NN 6804 10649 15 . . . 6804 10650 1 COALITION coalition NN 6804 10650 2 AGAINST AGAINST NNP 6804 10650 3 FRANCE.--The FRANCE.--The NNP 6804 10650 4 regicide regicide NN 6804 10650 5 awakened awaken VBD 6804 10650 6 the the DT 6804 10650 7 most most RBS 6804 10650 8 bitter bitter JJ 6804 10650 9 hostility hostility NN 6804 10650 10 against against IN 6804 10650 11 the the DT 6804 10650 12 French french JJ 6804 10650 13 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10650 14 , , , 6804 10650 15 among among IN 6804 10650 16 all all PDT 6804 10650 17 the the DT 6804 10650 18 old old JJ 6804 10650 19 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10650 20 of of IN 6804 10650 21 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10650 22 . . . 6804 10651 1 The the DT 6804 10651 2 act act NN 6804 10651 3 was be VBD 6804 10651 4 interpreted interpret VBN 6804 10651 5 as as IN 6804 10651 6 a a DT 6804 10651 7 threat threat NN 6804 10651 8 against against IN 6804 10651 9 all all DT 6804 10651 10 kings king NNS 6804 10651 11 . . . 6804 10652 1 A a DT 6804 10652 2 grand grand JJ 6804 10652 3 coalition coalition NN 6804 10652 4 , , , 6804 10652 5 embracing embrace VBG 6804 10652 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10652 7 , , , 6804 10652 8 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10652 9 , , , 6804 10652 10 England England NNP 6804 10652 11 , , , 6804 10652 12 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10652 13 , , , 6804 10652 14 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10652 15 , , , 6804 10652 16 Spain Spain NNP 6804 10652 17 , , , 6804 10652 18 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 10652 19 , , , 6804 10652 20 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 6804 10652 21 , , , 6804 10652 22 Naples Naples NNP 6804 10652 23 , , , 6804 10652 24 the the DT 6804 10652 25 Holy Holy NNP 6804 10652 26 See See NNP 6804 10652 27 , , , 6804 10652 28 and and CC 6804 10652 29 later later RBR 6804 10652 30 , , , 6804 10652 31 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10652 32 , , , 6804 10652 33 was be VBD 6804 10652 34 formed form VBN 6804 10652 35 to to TO 6804 10652 36 crush crush VB 6804 10652 37 the the DT 6804 10652 38 republican republican JJ 6804 10652 39 movement movement NN 6804 10652 40 . . . 6804 10653 1 Armies army NNS 6804 10653 2 aggregating aggregate VBG 6804 10653 3 more more JJR 6804 10653 4 than than IN 6804 10653 5 a a DT 6804 10653 6 quarter quarter NN 6804 10653 7 of of IN 6804 10653 8 a a DT 6804 10653 9 million million CD 6804 10653 10 of of IN 6804 10653 11 men man NNS 6804 10653 12 threatened threaten VBD 6804 10653 13 France France NNP 6804 10653 14 at at IN 6804 10653 15 once once RB 6804 10653 16 on on IN 6804 10653 17 every every DT 6804 10653 18 frontier frontier NN 6804 10653 19 . . . 6804 10654 1 While while IN 6804 10654 2 thus thus RB 6804 10654 3 beset beset VBP 6804 10654 4 with with IN 6804 10654 5 foes foe NNS 6804 10654 6 without without IN 6804 10654 7 , , , 6804 10654 8 the the DT 6804 10654 9 republic republic NN 6804 10654 10 was be VBD 6804 10654 11 threatened threaten VBN 6804 10654 12 with with IN 6804 10654 13 even even RB 6804 10654 14 more more RBR 6804 10654 15 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 10654 16 enemies enemy NNS 6804 10654 17 within within IN 6804 10654 18 . . . 6804 10655 1 The the DT 6804 10655 2 people people NNS 6804 10655 3 of of IN 6804 10655 4 La La NNP 6804 10655 5 Vendee Vendee NNP 6804 10655 6 , , , 6804 10655 7 in in IN 6804 10655 8 Western Western NNP 6804 10655 9 France France NNP 6804 10655 10 , , , 6804 10655 11 who who WP 6804 10655 12 still still RB 6804 10655 13 retained retain VBD 6804 10655 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10655 15 simple simple JJ 6804 10655 16 reverence reverence NN 6804 10655 17 for for IN 6804 10655 18 Royalty Royalty NNP 6804 10655 19 , , , 6804 10655 20 Nobility Nobility NNP 6804 10655 21 , , , 6804 10655 22 and and CC 6804 10655 23 the the DT 6804 10655 24 Church Church NNP 6804 10655 25 , , , 6804 10655 26 rose rise VBD 6804 10655 27 in in IN 6804 10655 28 revolt revolt NN 6804 10655 29 against against IN 6804 10655 30 the the DT 6804 10655 31 sweeping sweeping JJ 6804 10655 32 innovations innovation NNS 6804 10655 33 of of IN 6804 10655 34 the the DT 6804 10655 35 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10655 36 . . . 6804 10656 1 To to TO 6804 10656 2 meet meet VB 6804 10656 3 all all PDT 6804 10656 4 these these DT 6804 10656 5 dangers danger NNS 6804 10656 6 which which WDT 6804 10656 7 threatened threaten VBD 6804 10656 8 the the DT 6804 10656 9 life life NN 6804 10656 10 of of IN 6804 10656 11 the the DT 6804 10656 12 new new RB 6804 10656 13 - - HYPH 6804 10656 14 born bear VBN 6804 10656 15 republic republic NN 6804 10656 16 , , , 6804 10656 17 the the DT 6804 10656 18 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10656 19 ordered order VBD 6804 10656 20 a a DT 6804 10656 21 levy levy NN 6804 10656 22 , , , 6804 10656 23 which which WDT 6804 10656 24 placed place VBD 6804 10656 25 300,000 300,000 CD 6804 10656 26 men man NNS 6804 10656 27 in in IN 6804 10656 28 the the DT 6804 10656 29 field field NN 6804 10656 30 . . . 6804 10657 1 The the DT 6804 10657 2 stirring stirring JJ 6804 10657 3 Marseillaise Marseillaise NNP 6804 10657 4 Hymn Hymn NNP 6804 10657 5 , , , 6804 10657 6 sung sing VBN 6804 10657 7 by by IN 6804 10657 8 the the DT 6804 10657 9 marching marching NN 6804 10657 10 bands band NNS 6804 10657 11 , , , 6804 10657 12 awakened awaken VBD 6804 10657 13 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 10657 14 a a DT 6804 10657 15 martial martial JJ 6804 10657 16 fervor fervor NN 6804 10657 17 . . . 6804 10658 1 THE the DT 6804 10658 2 FALL FALL NNP 6804 10658 3 OF of IN 6804 10658 4 THE the DT 6804 10658 5 GIRONDISTS GIRONDISTS NNP 6804 10658 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10658 7 June June NNP 6804 10658 8 2 2 CD 6804 10658 9 , , , 6804 10658 10 1793).--Gloomy 1793).--Gloomy NNP 6804 10658 11 tidings tiding NNS 6804 10658 12 came come VBD 6804 10658 13 from from IN 6804 10658 14 every every DT 6804 10658 15 quarter,--news quarter,--news NNP 6804 10658 16 of of IN 6804 10658 17 reverses reverse NNS 6804 10658 18 to to IN 6804 10658 19 the the DT 6804 10658 20 armies army NNS 6804 10658 21 of of IN 6804 10658 22 the the DT 6804 10658 23 republic republic NN 6804 10658 24 in in IN 6804 10658 25 front front NN 6804 10658 26 of of IN 6804 10658 27 the the DT 6804 10658 28 allies ally NNS 6804 10658 29 , , , 6804 10658 30 and and CC 6804 10658 31 of of IN 6804 10658 32 successes success NNS 6804 10658 33 of of IN 6804 10658 34 the the DT 6804 10658 35 counter counter NN 6804 10658 36 - - NNS 6804 10658 37 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10658 38 in in IN 6804 10658 39 La La NNP 6804 10658 40 Vendée Vendée NNP 6804 10658 41 and and CC 6804 10658 42 other other JJ 6804 10658 43 provinces province NNS 6804 10658 44 . . . 6804 10659 1 The the DT 6804 10659 2 Mountainists Mountainists NNPS 6804 10659 3 in in IN 6804 10659 4 the the DT 6804 10659 5 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10659 6 , , , 6804 10659 7 supported support VBN 6804 10659 8 by by IN 6804 10659 9 the the DT 6804 10659 10 rabble rabble NN 6804 10659 11 of of IN 6804 10659 12 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10659 13 , , , 6804 10659 14 urged urge VBD 6804 10659 15 the the DT 6804 10659 16 most most RBS 6804 10659 17 extreme extreme JJ 6804 10659 18 measures measure NNS 6804 10659 19 . . . 6804 10660 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10660 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 10660 3 that that IN 6804 10660 4 the the DT 6804 10660 5 carriages carriage NNS 6804 10660 6 of of IN 6804 10660 7 the the DT 6804 10660 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 6804 10660 9 should should MD 6804 10660 10 be be VB 6804 10660 11 seized seize VBN 6804 10660 12 and and CC 6804 10660 13 used use VBN 6804 10660 14 for for IN 6804 10660 15 carrying carry VBG 6804 10660 16 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10660 17 to to IN 6804 10660 18 the the DT 6804 10660 19 seat seat NN 6804 10660 20 of of IN 6804 10660 21 war war NN 6804 10660 22 , , , 6804 10660 23 and and CC 6804 10660 24 that that IN 6804 10660 25 the the DT 6804 10660 26 expenses expense NNS 6804 10660 27 of of IN 6804 10660 28 the the DT 6804 10660 29 government government NN 6804 10660 30 should should MD 6804 10660 31 be be VB 6804 10660 32 met meet VBN 6804 10660 33 by by IN 6804 10660 34 forced force VBN 6804 10660 35 contributions contribution NNS 6804 10660 36 from from IN 6804 10660 37 the the DT 6804 10660 38 rich rich JJ 6804 10660 39 . . . 6804 10661 1 The the DT 6804 10661 2 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10661 3 opposing oppose VBG 6804 10661 4 these these DT 6804 10661 5 communistic communistic JJ 6804 10661 6 measures measure NNS 6804 10661 7 , , , 6804 10661 8 a a DT 6804 10661 9 mob mob NN 6804 10661 10 , , , 6804 10661 11 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 10661 12 strong strong JJ 6804 10661 13 , , , 6804 10661 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10661 15 is be VBZ 6804 10661 16 asserted assert VBN 6804 10661 17 , , , 6804 10661 18 surrounded surround VBD 6804 10661 19 the the DT 6804 10661 20 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10661 21 , , , 6804 10661 22 and and CC 6804 10661 23 demanded demand VBD 6804 10661 24 that that IN 6804 10661 25 the the DT 6804 10661 26 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10661 27 be be VB 6804 10661 28 given give VBN 6804 10661 29 up up RP 6804 10661 30 as as IN 6804 10661 31 enemies enemy NNS 6804 10661 32 of of IN 6804 10661 33 the the DT 6804 10661 34 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10661 35 . . . 6804 10662 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10662 2 were be VBD 6804 10662 3 surrendered surrender VBN 6804 10662 4 and and CC 6804 10662 5 placed place VBN 6804 10662 6 under under IN 6804 10662 7 arrest arrest NN 6804 10662 8 , , , 6804 10662 9 a a DT 6804 10662 10 preliminary preliminary JJ 6804 10662 11 step step NN 6804 10662 12 to to IN 6804 10662 13 the the DT 6804 10662 14 speedy speedy JJ 6804 10662 15 execution execution NN 6804 10662 16 of of IN 6804 10662 17 many many JJ 6804 10662 18 of of IN 6804 10662 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10662 20 during during IN 6804 10662 21 the the DT 6804 10662 22 opening open VBG 6804 10662 23 days day NNS 6804 10662 24 of of IN 6804 10662 25 the the DT 6804 10662 26 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10662 27 of of IN 6804 10662 28 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10662 29 , , , 6804 10662 30 which which WDT 6804 10662 31 had have VBD 6804 10662 32 now now RB 6804 10662 33 begun begin VBN 6804 10662 34 . . . 6804 10663 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10663 2 did do VBD 6804 10663 3 the the DT 6804 10663 4 Parisian parisian JJ 6804 10663 5 mob mob NN 6804 10663 6 purge purge VB 6804 10663 7 the the DT 6804 10663 8 National National NNP 6804 10663 9 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10663 10 of of IN 6804 10663 11 France France NNP 6804 10663 12 , , , 6804 10663 13 as as IN 6804 10663 14 the the DT 6804 10663 15 army army NN 6804 10663 16 purged purge VBD 6804 10663 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 10663 18 in in IN 6804 10663 19 the the DT 6804 10663 20 English English NNP 6804 10663 21 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10663 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10663 23 see see VB 6804 10663 24 p. p. NN 6804 10663 25 612 612 CD 6804 10663 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10663 27 . . . 6804 10664 1 That that DT 6804 10664 2 mob mob NN 6804 10664 3 were be VBD 6804 10664 4 now now RB 6804 10664 5 masters master NNS 6804 10664 6 , , , 6804 10664 7 not not RB 6804 10664 8 only only RB 6804 10664 9 of of IN 6804 10664 10 the the DT 6804 10664 11 capital capital NN 6804 10664 12 , , , 6804 10664 13 but but CC 6804 10664 14 of of IN 6804 10664 15 France France NNP 6804 10664 16 as as RB 6804 10664 17 well well RB 6804 10664 18 . . . 6804 10665 1 There there EX 6804 10665 2 is be VBZ 6804 10665 3 nothing nothing NN 6804 10665 4 before before IN 6804 10665 5 France France NNP 6804 10665 6 now now RB 6804 10665 7 but but CC 6804 10665 8 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 10665 9 , , , 6804 10665 10 and and CC 6804 10665 11 the the DT 6804 10665 12 dictator dictator NN 6804 10665 13 to to IN 6804 10665 14 whom whom WP 6804 10665 15 anarchy anarchy NN 6804 10665 16 always always RB 6804 10665 17 gives give VBZ 6804 10665 18 birth birth NN 6804 10665 19 . . . 6804 10666 1 _ _ NNP 6804 10666 2 The the DT 6804 10666 3 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10666 4 of of IN 6804 10666 5 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10666 6 _ _ NNP 6804 10666 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10666 8 June June NNP 6804 10666 9 2 2 CD 6804 10666 10 , , , 6804 10666 11 1793-July 1793-july CD 6804 10666 12 27 27 CD 6804 10666 13 , , , 6804 10666 14 1794 1794 CD 6804 10666 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10666 16 . . . 6804 10667 1 OPENING opening NN 6804 10667 2 OF of IN 6804 10667 3 THE the DT 6804 10667 4 REIGN reign NN 6804 10667 5 OF of IN 6804 10667 6 TERROR.--As TERROR.--As NNP 6804 10667 7 soon soon RB 6804 10667 8 as as IN 6804 10667 9 the the DT 6804 10667 10 expulsion expulsion NN 6804 10667 11 of of IN 6804 10667 12 the the DT 6804 10667 13 Moderates Moderates NNP 6804 10667 14 had have VBD 6804 10667 15 given give VBN 6804 10667 16 the the DT 6804 10667 17 Extremists extremist NNS 6804 10667 18 control control NN 6804 10667 19 of of IN 6804 10667 20 the the DT 6804 10667 21 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10667 22 , , , 6804 10667 23 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10667 24 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 10667 25 to to TO 6804 10667 26 carry carry VB 6804 10667 27 out out RP 6804 10667 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10667 29 policy policy NN 6804 10667 30 of of IN 6804 10667 31 terrorism terrorism NN 6804 10667 32 . . . 6804 10668 1 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 10668 2 power power NN 6804 10668 3 was be VBD 6804 10668 4 vested vest VBN 6804 10668 5 in in IN 6804 10668 6 the the DT 6804 10668 7 so- so- NN 6804 10668 8 called call VBN 6804 10668 9 Committee Committee NNP 6804 10668 10 of of IN 6804 10668 11 Public Public NNP 6804 10668 12 Safety Safety NNP 6804 10668 13 , , , 6804 10668 14 which which WDT 6804 10668 15 became become VBD 6804 10668 16 a a DT 6804 10668 17 terrific terrific JJ 6804 10668 18 engine engine NN 6804 10668 19 of of IN 6804 10668 20 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 10668 21 and and CC 6804 10668 22 cruelty cruelty NN 6804 10668 23 . . . 6804 10669 1 Marat Marat NNP 6804 10669 2 was be VBD 6804 10669 3 president president NN 6804 10669 4 of of IN 6804 10669 5 the the DT 6804 10669 6 Committee Committee NNP 6804 10669 7 , , , 6804 10669 8 and and CC 6804 10669 9 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10669 10 and and CC 6804 10669 11 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10669 12 were be VBD 6804 10669 13 both both DT 6804 10669 14 members member NNS 6804 10669 15 . . . 6804 10670 1 The the DT 6804 10670 2 scenes scene NNS 6804 10670 3 which which WDT 6804 10670 4 now now RB 6804 10670 5 followed follow VBN 6804 10670 6 are be VBP 6804 10670 7 only only RB 6804 10670 8 feebly feebly RB 6804 10670 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 10670 10 by by IN 6804 10670 11 the the DT 6804 10670 12 proscriptions proscription NNS 6804 10670 13 of of IN 6804 10670 14 Sulla Sulla NNP 6804 10670 15 in in IN 6804 10670 16 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10670 17 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10670 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10670 19 see see VB 6804 10670 20 p. p. NN 6804 10670 21 283 283 CD 6804 10670 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10670 23 . . . 6804 10671 1 All all DT 6804 10671 2 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 6804 10671 3 , , , 6804 10671 4 all all DT 6804 10671 5 persons person NNS 6804 10671 6 suspected suspect VBN 6804 10671 7 of of IN 6804 10671 8 lukewarmness lukewarmness NN 6804 10671 9 in in IN 6804 10671 10 the the DT 6804 10671 11 cause cause NN 6804 10671 12 of of IN 6804 10671 13 liberty liberty NN 6804 10671 14 , , , 6804 10671 15 were be VBD 6804 10671 16 ordered order VBN 6804 10671 17 to to IN 6804 10671 18 the the DT 6804 10671 19 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10671 20 . . . 6804 10672 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 6804 10672 2 were be VBD 6804 10672 3 murdered murder VBN 6804 10672 4 simply simply RB 6804 10672 5 because because IN 6804 10672 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10672 7 wealth wealth NN 6804 10672 8 was be VBD 6804 10672 9 wanted want VBN 6804 10672 10 . . . 6804 10673 1 Others other NNS 6804 10673 2 fell fall VBD 6804 10673 3 , , , 6804 10673 4 not not RB 6804 10673 5 because because IN 6804 10673 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10673 7 were be VBD 6804 10673 8 guilty guilty JJ 6804 10673 9 of of IN 6804 10673 10 any any DT 6804 10673 11 political political JJ 6804 10673 12 offence offence NN 6804 10673 13 , , , 6804 10673 14 but but CC 6804 10673 15 on on IN 6804 10673 16 account account NN 6804 10673 17 of of IN 6804 10673 18 having have VBG 6804 10673 19 in in IN 6804 10673 20 some some DT 6804 10673 21 way way NN 6804 10673 22 incurred incur VBD 6804 10673 23 the the DT 6804 10673 24 personal personal JJ 6804 10673 25 displeasure displeasure NN 6804 10673 26 of of IN 6804 10673 27 the the DT 6804 10673 28 dictators dictator NNS 6804 10673 29 . . . 6804 10674 1 CHARLOTTE CHARLOTTE NNP 6804 10674 2 CORDAY CORDAY NNS 6804 10674 3 : : : 6804 10674 4 ASSASSINATION assassination NN 6804 10674 5 OF of IN 6804 10674 6 MARAT MARAT NNP 6804 10674 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10674 8 July July NNP 6804 10674 9 13,1793).--At 13,1793).--at CD 6804 10674 10 this this DT 6804 10674 11 moment moment NN 6804 10674 12 appeared appear VBD 6804 10674 13 the the DT 6804 10674 14 Joan Joan NNP 6804 10674 15 of of IN 6804 10674 16 Arc Arc NNP 6804 10674 17 of of IN 6804 10674 18 the the DT 6804 10674 19 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10674 20 . . . 6804 10675 1 A a DT 6804 10675 2 maiden maiden NN 6804 10675 3 of of IN 6804 10675 4 Normandy Normandy NNP 6804 10675 5 , , , 6804 10675 6 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 6804 10675 7 Corday Corday NNP 6804 10675 8 by by IN 6804 10675 9 name name NN 6804 10675 10 , , , 6804 10675 11 conceived conceive VBD 6804 10675 12 the the DT 6804 10675 13 idea idea NN 6804 10675 14 of of IN 6804 10675 15 delivering deliver VBG 6804 10675 16 France France NNP 6804 10675 17 from from IN 6804 10675 18 the the DT 6804 10675 19 terrors terror NNS 6804 10675 20 of of IN 6804 10675 21 proscription proscription NN 6804 10675 22 and and CC 6804 10675 23 civil civil JJ 6804 10675 24 war war NN 6804 10675 25 , , , 6804 10675 26 by by IN 6804 10675 27 going go VBG 6804 10675 28 to to IN 6804 10675 29 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10675 30 and and CC 6804 10675 31 killing kill VBG 6804 10675 32 Marat Marat NNP 6804 10675 33 , , , 6804 10675 34 whom whom WP 6804 10675 35 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10675 36 regarded regard VBD 6804 10675 37 as as IN 6804 10675 38 the the DT 6804 10675 39 head head NN 6804 10675 40 of of IN 6804 10675 41 the the DT 6804 10675 42 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 10675 43 . . . 6804 10676 1 On on IN 6804 10676 2 pretence pretence NN 6804 10676 3 of of IN 6804 10676 4 wishing wish VBG 6804 10676 5 to to TO 6804 10676 6 reveal reveal VB 6804 10676 7 to to IN 6804 10676 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10676 9 something something NN 6804 10676 10 of of IN 6804 10676 11 importance importance NN 6804 10676 12 , , , 6804 10676 13 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10676 14 gained gain VBD 6804 10676 15 admission admission NN 6804 10676 16 to to IN 6804 10676 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10676 18 rooms room NNS 6804 10676 19 and and CC 6804 10676 20 stabbed stab VBD 6804 10676 21 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10676 22 to to IN 6804 10676 23 the the DT 6804 10676 24 heart heart NN 6804 10676 25 . . . 6804 10677 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 10677 2 atoned atone VBD 6804 10677 3 for for IN 6804 10677 4 the the DT 6804 10677 5 deed deed NN 6804 10677 6 under under IN 6804 10677 7 the the DT 6804 10677 8 knife knife NN 6804 10677 9 of of IN 6804 10677 10 the the DT 6804 10677 11 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10677 12 . . . 6804 10678 1 EVENTS event NNS 6804 10678 2 AFTER after IN 6804 10678 3 THE the DT 6804 10678 4 DEATH death NN 6804 10678 5 OF of IN 6804 10678 6 MARAT.--The marat.--the JJ 6804 10678 7 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 10678 8 of of IN 6804 10678 9 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 6804 10678 10 Corday Corday NNP 6804 10678 11 had have VBD 6804 10678 12 led lead VBN 6804 10678 13 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10678 14 to to TO 6804 10678 15 believe believe VB 6804 10678 16 that that IN 6804 10678 17 the the DT 6804 10678 18 death death NN 6804 10678 19 of of IN 6804 10678 20 Marat Marat NNP 6804 10678 21 would would MD 6804 10678 22 be be VB 6804 10678 23 a a DT 6804 10678 24 fatal fatal JJ 6804 10678 25 blow blow NN 6804 10678 26 to to IN 6804 10678 27 the the DT 6804 10678 28 power power NN 6804 10678 29 of of IN 6804 10678 30 the the DT 6804 10678 31 Mountainists Mountainists NNPS 6804 10678 32 . . . 6804 10679 1 But but CC 6804 10679 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10679 3 only only RB 6804 10679 4 served serve VBD 6804 10679 5 to to TO 6804 10679 6 drive drive VB 6804 10679 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10679 8 to to TO 6804 10679 9 still still RB 6804 10679 10 greater great JJR 6804 10679 11 excesses excess NNS 6804 10679 12 , , , 6804 10679 13 under under IN 6804 10679 14 the the DT 6804 10679 15 lead lead NN 6804 10679 16 of of IN 6804 10679 17 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10679 18 and and CC 6804 10679 19 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10679 20 . . . 6804 10680 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 10680 2 died die VBD 6804 10680 3 to to TO 6804 10680 4 stanch stanch VB 6804 10680 5 the the DT 6804 10680 6 flow flow NN 6804 10680 7 of of IN 6804 10680 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10680 9 country country NN 6804 10680 10 's 's POS 6804 10680 11 blood blood NN 6804 10680 12 ; ; : 6804 10680 13 but but CC 6804 10680 14 , , , 6804 10680 15 as as IN 6804 10680 16 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 6804 10680 17 says say VBZ 6804 10680 18 , , , 6804 10680 19 " " `` 6804 10680 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10680 21 poniard poniard NN 6804 10680 22 appeared appear VBD 6804 10680 23 to to TO 6804 10680 24 have have VB 6804 10680 25 opened open VBN 6804 10680 26 the the DT 6804 10680 27 veins vein NNS 6804 10680 28 of of IN 6804 10680 29 France France NNP 6804 10680 30 . . . 6804 10680 31 " " '' 6804 10681 1 The the DT 6804 10681 2 flame flame NN 6804 10681 3 of of IN 6804 10681 4 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 10681 5 in in IN 6804 10681 6 the the DT 6804 10681 7 departments department NNS 6804 10681 8 was be VBD 6804 10681 9 quenched quench VBN 6804 10681 10 in in IN 6804 10681 11 deluges deluge NNS 6804 10681 12 of of IN 6804 10681 13 blood blood NN 6804 10681 14 . . . 6804 10682 1 Some some DT 6804 10682 2 of of IN 6804 10682 3 the the DT 6804 10682 4 cities city NNS 6804 10682 5 that that WDT 6804 10682 6 had have VBD 6804 10682 7 been be VBN 6804 10682 8 prominent prominent JJ 6804 10682 9 centres centre NNS 6804 10682 10 of of IN 6804 10682 11 the the DT 6804 10682 12 counter counter NN 6804 10682 13 - - NN 6804 10682 14 revolution revolution NN 6804 10682 15 were be VBD 6804 10682 16 made make VBN 6804 10682 17 a a DT 6804 10682 18 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10682 19 example example NN 6804 10682 20 of of IN 6804 10682 21 the the DT 6804 10682 22 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 10682 23 of of IN 6804 10682 24 the the DT 6804 10682 25 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10682 26 . . . 6804 10683 1 Lyons Lyons NNP 6804 10683 2 was be VBD 6804 10683 3 an an DT 6804 10683 4 object object NN 6804 10683 5 of of IN 6804 10683 6 special special JJ 6804 10683 7 hatred hatred NN 6804 10683 8 to to IN 6804 10683 9 the the DT 6804 10683 10 tyrants tyrant NNS 6804 10683 11 . . . 6804 10684 1 Respecting respect VBG 6804 10684 2 this this DT 6804 10684 3 place place NN 6804 10684 4 the the DT 6804 10684 5 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10684 6 passed pass VBD 6804 10684 7 the the DT 6804 10684 8 following following JJ 6804 10684 9 decree decree NN 6804 10684 10 : : : 6804 10684 11 " " `` 6804 10684 12 The the DT 6804 10684 13 city city NN 6804 10684 14 of of IN 6804 10684 15 Lyons Lyons NNP 6804 10684 16 shall shall MD 6804 10684 17 be be VB 6804 10684 18 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 10684 19 : : : 6804 10684 20 every every DT 6804 10684 21 house house NN 6804 10684 22 occupied occupy VBN 6804 10684 23 by by IN 6804 10684 24 a a DT 6804 10684 25 rich rich JJ 6804 10684 26 man man NN 6804 10684 27 shall shall MD 6804 10684 28 be be VB 6804 10684 29 demolished demolish VBN 6804 10684 30 ; ; : 6804 10684 31 only only RB 6804 10684 32 the the DT 6804 10684 33 dwellings dwelling NNS 6804 10684 34 of of IN 6804 10684 35 the the DT 6804 10684 36 poor poor JJ 6804 10684 37 shall shall MD 6804 10684 38 remain remain VB 6804 10684 39 , , , 6804 10684 40 with with IN 6804 10684 41 edifices edifice NNS 6804 10684 42 specially specially RB 6804 10684 43 devoted devoted JJ 6804 10684 44 to to IN 6804 10684 45 industry industry NN 6804 10684 46 , , , 6804 10684 47 and and CC 6804 10684 48 monuments monument NNS 6804 10684 49 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 10684 50 to to IN 6804 10684 51 humanity humanity NN 6804 10684 52 and and CC 6804 10684 53 public public JJ 6804 10684 54 education education NN 6804 10684 55 . . . 6804 10684 56 " " '' 6804 10685 1 So so RB 6804 10685 2 thousands thousand NNS 6804 10685 3 of of IN 6804 10685 4 men man NNS 6804 10685 5 were be VBD 6804 10685 6 set set VBN 6804 10685 7 to to TO 6804 10685 8 work work VB 6804 10685 9 to to TO 6804 10685 10 pull pull VB 6804 10685 11 down down RP 6804 10685 12 the the DT 6804 10685 13 city city NN 6804 10685 14 . . . 6804 10686 1 The the DT 6804 10686 2 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10686 3 further further RB 6804 10686 4 decreed decree VBD 6804 10686 5 that that IN 6804 10686 6 a a DT 6804 10686 7 monument monument NN 6804 10686 8 should should MD 6804 10686 9 be be VB 6804 10686 10 erected erect VBN 6804 10686 11 upon upon IN 6804 10686 12 the the DT 6804 10686 13 ruins ruin NNS 6804 10686 14 of of IN 6804 10686 15 Lyons Lyons NNP 6804 10686 16 with with IN 6804 10686 17 this this DT 6804 10686 18 inscription inscription NN 6804 10686 19 : : : 6804 10686 20 " " `` 6804 10686 21 Lyons lyon NNS 6804 10686 22 opposed oppose VBD 6804 10686 23 Liberty Liberty NNP 6804 10686 24 ! ! . 6804 10687 1 Lyons Lyons NNP 6804 10687 2 is be VBZ 6804 10687 3 no no RB 6804 10687 4 more more JJR 6804 10687 5 ! ! . 6804 10687 6 " " '' 6804 10688 1 EXECUTION execution NN 6804 10688 2 OF of IN 6804 10688 3 THE the DT 6804 10688 4 QUEEN queen NN 6804 10688 5 AND and CC 6804 10688 6 OF of IN 6804 10688 7 THE the DT 6804 10688 8 GIRONDISTS.--The girondists.--the JJ 6804 10688 9 rage rage NN 6804 10688 10 of of IN 6804 10688 11 the the DT 6804 10688 12 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10688 13 was be VBD 6804 10688 14 at at IN 6804 10688 15 this this DT 6804 10688 16 moment moment NN 6804 10688 17 turned turn VBD 6804 10688 18 anew anew RB 6804 10688 19 against against IN 6804 10688 20 the the DT 6804 10688 21 remaining remain VBG 6804 10688 22 members member NNS 6804 10688 23 of of IN 6804 10688 24 the the DT 6804 10688 25 royal royal JJ 6804 10688 26 family family NN 6804 10688 27 , , , 6804 10688 28 by by IN 6804 10688 29 the the DT 6804 10688 30 European european JJ 6804 10688 31 powers power NNS 6804 10688 32 proclaiming proclaim VBG 6804 10688 33 the the DT 6804 10688 34 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 6804 10688 35 King King NNP 6804 10688 36 of of IN 6804 10688 37 France France NNP 6804 10688 38 . . . 6804 10689 1 The the DT 6804 10689 2 queen queen NN 6804 10689 3 , , , 6804 10689 4 who who WP 6804 10689 5 had have VBD 6804 10689 6 now now RB 6804 10689 7 borne bear VBN 6804 10689 8 nine nine CD 6804 10689 9 months month NNS 6804 10689 10 ' ' POS 6804 10689 11 imprisonment imprisonment NN 6804 10689 12 in in IN 6804 10689 13 a a DT 6804 10689 14 close close JJ 6804 10689 15 dungeon dungeon NN 6804 10689 16 , , , 6804 10689 17 was be VBD 6804 10689 18 brought bring VBN 6804 10689 19 before before RB 6804 10689 20 the the DT 6804 10689 21 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10689 22 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 6804 10689 23 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 6804 10689 24 , , , 6804 10689 25 a a DT 6804 10689 26 sort sort NN 6804 10689 27 of of IN 6804 10689 28 court court NN 6804 10689 29 organized organize VBN 6804 10689 30 to to TO 6804 10689 31 take take VB 6804 10689 32 cognizance cognizance NN 6804 10689 33 of of IN 6804 10689 34 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 10689 35 against against IN 6804 10689 36 the the DT 6804 10689 37 republic republic NN 6804 10689 38 , , , 6804 10689 39 condemned condemn VBN 6804 10689 40 to to IN 6804 10689 41 the the DT 6804 10689 42 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10689 43 , , , 6804 10689 44 and and CC 6804 10689 45 straightway straightway RB 6804 10689 46 beheaded behead VBD 6804 10689 47 . . . 6804 10690 1 Two two CD 6804 10690 2 weeks week NNS 6804 10690 3 after after IN 6804 10690 4 the the DT 6804 10690 5 execution execution NN 6804 10690 6 of of IN 6804 10690 7 the the DT 6804 10690 8 queen queen NN 6804 10690 9 , , , 6804 10690 10 twenty twenty CD 6804 10690 11 - - HYPH 6804 10690 12 one one CD 6804 10690 13 of of IN 6804 10690 14 the the DT 6804 10690 15 chiefs chief NNS 6804 10690 16 of of IN 6804 10690 17 the the DT 6804 10690 18 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10690 19 , , , 6804 10690 20 who who WP 6804 10690 21 had have VBD 6804 10690 22 been be VBN 6804 10690 23 kept keep VBN 6804 10690 24 in in IN 6804 10690 25 confinement confinement NN 6804 10690 26 since since IN 6804 10690 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10690 28 arrest arrest NN 6804 10690 29 in in IN 6804 10690 30 the the DT 6804 10690 31 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10690 32 , , , 6804 10690 33 were be VBD 6804 10690 34 pushed push VBN 6804 10690 35 beneath beneath IN 6804 10690 36 the the DT 6804 10690 37 knife knife NN 6804 10690 38 . . . 6804 10691 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 6804 10691 2 of of IN 6804 10691 3 others other NNS 6804 10691 4 followed follow VBD 6804 10691 5 . . . 6804 10692 1 Day day NN 6804 10692 2 after after IN 6804 10692 3 day day NN 6804 10692 4 the the DT 6804 10692 5 carnival carnival NN 6804 10692 6 of of IN 6804 10692 7 death death NN 6804 10692 8 went go VBD 6804 10692 9 on on RP 6804 10692 10 . . . 6804 10693 1 Seats seat NNS 6804 10693 2 were be VBD 6804 10693 3 arranged arrange VBN 6804 10693 4 for for IN 6804 10693 5 the the DT 6804 10693 6 people people NNS 6804 10693 7 , , , 6804 10693 8 who who WP 6804 10693 9 crowded crowd VBD 6804 10693 10 to to IN 6804 10693 11 the the DT 6804 10693 12 spectacle spectacle NN 6804 10693 13 as as IN 6804 10693 14 to to IN 6804 10693 15 a a DT 6804 10693 16 theatre theatre NN 6804 10693 17 . . . 6804 10694 1 The the DT 6804 10694 2 women woman NNS 6804 10694 3 busied busy VBD 6804 10694 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10694 5 hands hand NNS 6804 10694 6 with with IN 6804 10694 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10694 8 knitting knitting NN 6804 10694 9 , , , 6804 10694 10 while while IN 6804 10694 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10694 12 eyes eye NNS 6804 10694 13 feasted feast VBN 6804 10694 14 upon upon IN 6804 10694 15 the the DT 6804 10694 16 swiftly swiftly RB 6804 10694 17 changing change VBG 6804 10694 18 scenes scene NNS 6804 10694 19 of of IN 6804 10694 20 the the DT 6804 10694 21 horrid horrid NN 6804 10694 22 drama drama NN 6804 10694 23 . . . 6804 10695 1 Most most RBS 6804 10695 2 illustrious illustrious JJ 6804 10695 3 of of IN 6804 10695 4 all all PDT 6804 10695 5 the the DT 6804 10695 6 victims victim NNS 6804 10695 7 after after IN 6804 10695 8 the the DT 6804 10695 9 queen queen NN 6804 10695 10 was be VBD 6804 10695 11 Madame Madame NNP 6804 10695 12 Roland Roland NNP 6804 10695 13 , , , 6804 10695 14 who who WP 6804 10695 15 was be VBD 6804 10695 16 accused accuse VBN 6804 10695 17 of of IN 6804 10695 18 being be VBG 6804 10695 19 the the DT 6804 10695 20 friend friend NN 6804 10695 21 of of IN 6804 10695 22 the the DT 6804 10695 23 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10695 24 . . . 6804 10696 1 Woman woman NN 6804 10696 2 has have VBZ 6804 10696 3 always always RB 6804 10696 4 acted act VBN 6804 10696 5 a a DT 6804 10696 6 prominent prominent JJ 6804 10696 7 part part NN 6804 10696 8 in in IN 6804 10696 9 the the DT 6804 10696 10 great great JJ 6804 10696 11 events event NNS 6804 10696 12 of of IN 6804 10696 13 French french JJ 6804 10696 14 history history NN 6804 10696 15 , , , 6804 10696 16 because because IN 6804 10696 17 the the DT 6804 10696 18 grand grand JJ 6804 10696 19 ideas idea NNS 6804 10696 20 and and CC 6804 10696 21 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 10696 22 which which WDT 6804 10696 23 have have VBP 6804 10696 24 worked work VBN 6804 10696 25 so so RB 6804 10696 26 powerfully powerfully RB 6804 10696 27 upon upon IN 6804 10696 28 the the DT 6804 10696 29 imaginative imaginative JJ 6804 10696 30 and and CC 6804 10696 31 impulsive impulsive JJ 6804 10696 32 temperament temperament NN 6804 10696 33 of of IN 6804 10696 34 the the DT 6804 10696 35 men man NNS 6804 10696 36 of of IN 6804 10696 37 France France NNP 6804 10696 38 , , , 6804 10696 39 have have VBP 6804 10696 40 appealed appeal VBN 6804 10696 41 with with IN 6804 10696 42 a a DT 6804 10696 43 still still RB 6804 10696 44 more more RBR 6804 10696 45 fatal fatal JJ 6804 10696 46 attraction attraction NN 6804 10696 47 to to IN 6804 10696 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10696 49 more more RBR 6804 10696 50 romantic romantic JJ 6804 10696 51 and and CC 6804 10696 52 generously generously RB 6804 10696 53 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 6804 10696 54 nature nature NN 6804 10696 55 . . . 6804 10697 1 SWEEPING sweeping JJ 6804 10697 2 CHANGES changes NN 6804 10697 3 AND and CC 6804 10697 4 REFORMS.--While reforms.--while NN 6804 10697 5 clearing clear VBG 6804 10697 6 away away RB 6804 10697 7 the the DT 6804 10697 8 enemies enemy NNS 6804 10697 9 of of IN 6804 10697 10 France France NNP 6804 10697 11 and and CC 6804 10697 12 of of IN 6804 10697 13 liberty liberty NN 6804 10697 14 , , , 6804 10697 15 the the DT 6804 10697 16 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10697 17 were be VBD 6804 10697 18 also also RB 6804 10697 19 busy busy JJ 6804 10697 20 making make VBG 6804 10697 21 the the DT 6804 10697 22 most most RBS 6804 10697 23 sweeping sweeping JJ 6804 10697 24 changes change NNS 6804 10697 25 in in IN 6804 10697 26 the the DT 6804 10697 27 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10697 28 institutions institution NNS 6804 10697 29 and and CC 6804 10697 30 customs custom NNS 6804 10697 31 of of IN 6804 10697 32 the the DT 6804 10697 33 land land NN 6804 10697 34 . . . 6804 10698 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10698 2 hated hate VBD 6804 10698 3 these these DT 6804 10698 4 as as IN 6804 10698 5 having have VBG 6804 10698 6 been be VBN 6804 10698 7 established establish VBN 6804 10698 8 by by IN 6804 10698 9 kings king NNS 6804 10698 10 and and CC 6804 10698 11 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 6804 10698 12 to to TO 6804 10698 13 enhance enhance VB 6804 10698 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10698 15 own own JJ 6804 10698 16 importance importance NN 6804 10698 17 and and CC 6804 10698 18 power power NN 6804 10698 19 , , , 6804 10698 20 and and CC 6804 10698 21 to to TO 6804 10698 22 enthrall enthrall VB 6804 10698 23 the the DT 6804 10698 24 masses masse NNS 6804 10698 25 . . . 6804 10699 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10699 2 proposed propose VBD 6804 10699 3 to to TO 6804 10699 4 sweep sweep VB 6804 10699 5 these these DT 6804 10699 6 things thing NNS 6804 10699 7 all all RB 6804 10699 8 aside aside RB 6804 10699 9 , , , 6804 10699 10 and and CC 6804 10699 11 give give VB 6804 10699 12 the the DT 6804 10699 13 world world NN 6804 10699 14 a a DT 6804 10699 15 fresh fresh JJ 6804 10699 16 start start NN 6804 10699 17 . . . 6804 10700 1 A a DT 6804 10700 2 new new JJ 6804 10700 3 system system NN 6804 10700 4 of of IN 6804 10700 5 weights weight NNS 6804 10700 6 and and CC 6804 10700 7 measures measure NNS 6804 10700 8 , , , 6804 10700 9 known know VBN 6804 10700 10 as as IN 6804 10700 11 the the DT 6804 10700 12 metrical metrical NN 6804 10700 13 , , , 6804 10700 14 was be VBD 6804 10700 15 planned plan VBN 6804 10700 16 , , , 6804 10700 17 and and CC 6804 10700 18 a a DT 6804 10700 19 new new JJ 6804 10700 20 mode mode NN 6804 10700 21 of of IN 6804 10700 22 reckoning reckon VBG 6804 10700 23 time time NN 6804 10700 24 was be VBD 6804 10700 25 introduced introduce VBN 6804 10700 26 . . . 6804 10701 1 The the DT 6804 10701 2 names name NNS 6804 10701 3 of of IN 6804 10701 4 the the DT 6804 10701 5 months month NNS 6804 10701 6 were be VBD 6804 10701 7 altered alter VBN 6804 10701 8 , , , 6804 10701 9 titles title NNS 6804 10701 10 being be VBG 6804 10701 11 given give VBN 6804 10701 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10701 13 expressive expressive JJ 6804 10701 14 of of IN 6804 10701 15 the the DT 6804 10701 16 character character NN 6804 10701 17 of of IN 6804 10701 18 each each DT 6804 10701 19 . . . 6804 10702 1 Each each DT 6804 10702 2 month month NN 6804 10702 3 was be VBD 6804 10702 4 divided divide VBN 6804 10702 5 into into IN 6804 10702 6 three three CD 6804 10702 7 periods period NNS 6804 10702 8 of of IN 6804 10702 9 ten ten CD 6804 10702 10 days day NNS 6804 10702 11 each each DT 6804 10702 12 , , , 6804 10702 13 called call VBN 6804 10702 14 decades decade NNS 6804 10702 15 , , , 6804 10702 16 and and CC 6804 10702 17 each each DT 6804 10702 18 day day NN 6804 10702 19 into into IN 6804 10702 20 ten ten CD 6804 10702 21 parts part NNS 6804 10702 22 . . . 6804 10703 1 The the DT 6804 10703 2 tenth tenth JJ 6804 10703 3 day day NN 6804 10703 4 of of IN 6804 10703 5 each each DT 6804 10703 6 decade decade NN 6804 10703 7 took take VBD 6804 10703 8 the the DT 6804 10703 9 place place NN 6804 10703 10 of of IN 6804 10703 11 Sunday Sunday NNP 6804 10703 12 . . . 6804 10704 1 The the DT 6804 10704 2 five five CD 6804 10704 3 odd odd JJ 6804 10704 4 days day NNS 6804 10704 5 not not RB 6804 10704 6 provided provide VBN 6804 10704 7 for for IN 6804 10704 8 in in IN 6804 10704 9 the the DT 6804 10704 10 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 10704 11 were be VBD 6804 10704 12 made make VBN 6804 10704 13 festival festival NN 6804 10704 14 days day NNS 6804 10704 15 . . . 6804 10705 1 ABOLITION abolition NN 6804 10705 2 OF of IN 6804 10705 3 CHRISTIANITY.--With christianity.--with IN 6804 10705 4 these these DT 6804 10705 5 reforms reform NNS 6804 10705 6 effected effect VBN 6804 10705 7 , , , 6804 10705 8 the the DT 6804 10705 9 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10705 10 next next RB 6804 10705 11 proceeded proceed VBD 6804 10705 12 to to IN 6804 10705 13 the the DT 6804 10705 14 more more RBR 6804 10705 15 difficult difficult JJ 6804 10705 16 task task NN 6804 10705 17 of of IN 6804 10705 18 subverting subvert VBG 6804 10705 19 the the DT 6804 10705 20 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10705 21 institutions institution NNS 6804 10705 22 of of IN 6804 10705 23 religion religion NN 6804 10705 24 . . . 6804 10706 1 Some some DT 6804 10706 2 of of IN 6804 10706 3 the the DT 6804 10706 4 chiefs chief NNS 6804 10706 5 of of IN 6804 10706 6 the the DT 6804 10706 7 Commune Commune NNP 6804 10706 8 of of IN 6804 10706 9 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10706 10 declared declare VBD 6804 10706 11 that that IN 6804 10706 12 the the DT 6804 10706 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10706 14 should should MD 6804 10706 15 not not RB 6804 10706 16 rest rest VB 6804 10706 17 until until IN 6804 10706 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10706 19 had have VBD 6804 10706 20 " " `` 6804 10706 21 dethroned dethrone VBN 6804 10706 22 the the DT 6804 10706 23 King King NNP 6804 10706 24 of of IN 6804 10706 25 Heaven Heaven NNP 6804 10706 26 as as RB 6804 10706 27 well well RB 6804 10706 28 as as IN 6804 10706 29 the the DT 6804 10706 30 kings king NNS 6804 10706 31 of of IN 6804 10706 32 earth earth NN 6804 10706 33 . . . 6804 10706 34 " " '' 6804 10707 1 An an DT 6804 10707 2 attempt attempt NN 6804 10707 3 was be VBD 6804 10707 4 made make VBN 6804 10707 5 by by IN 6804 10707 6 the the DT 6804 10707 7 Extremists extremist NNS 6804 10707 8 to to TO 6804 10707 9 have have VB 6804 10707 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 10707 11 abolished abolish VBN 6804 10707 12 by by IN 6804 10707 13 a a DT 6804 10707 14 decree decree NN 6804 10707 15 of of IN 6804 10707 16 the the DT 6804 10707 17 National National NNP 6804 10707 18 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10707 19 ; ; : 6804 10707 20 but but CC 6804 10707 21 that that DT 6804 10707 22 body body NN 6804 10707 23 , , , 6804 10707 24 fearing fear VBG 6804 10707 25 such such PDT 6804 10707 26 an an DT 6804 10707 27 act act NN 6804 10707 28 might may MD 6804 10707 29 alienate alienate VB 6804 10707 30 many many JJ 6804 10707 31 who who WP 6804 10707 32 were be VBD 6804 10707 33 still still RB 6804 10707 34 attached attach VBN 6804 10707 35 to to IN 6804 10707 36 the the DT 6804 10707 37 Church Church NNP 6804 10707 38 , , , 6804 10707 39 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10707 40 that that IN 6804 10707 41 all all DT 6804 10707 42 matters matter NNS 6804 10707 43 of of IN 6804 10707 44 creed creed NN 6804 10707 45 should should MD 6804 10707 46 be be VB 6804 10707 47 left leave VBN 6804 10707 48 to to IN 6804 10707 49 the the DT 6804 10707 50 decision decision NN 6804 10707 51 of of IN 6804 10707 52 the the DT 6804 10707 53 people people NNS 6804 10707 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10707 55 . . . 6804 10708 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10708 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10708 3 : : : 6804 10708 4 THE the DT 6804 10708 5 GUILLOTINE GUILLOTINE NNP 6804 10708 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10708 7 The the DT 6804 10708 8 atheistic atheistic JJ 6804 10708 9 chiefs chief NNS 6804 10708 10 of of IN 6804 10708 11 the the DT 6804 10708 12 Commune Commune NNP 6804 10708 13 of of IN 6804 10708 14 the the DT 6804 10708 15 capital capital NN 6804 10708 16 now now RB 6804 10708 17 determined determined JJ 6804 10708 18 to to TO 6804 10708 19 effect effect VB 6804 10708 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10708 21 purpose purpose NN 6804 10708 22 through through IN 6804 10708 23 the the DT 6804 10708 24 Church Church NNP 6804 10708 25 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10708 26 . . . 6804 10709 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10709 2 persuaded persuade VBD 6804 10709 3 the the DT 6804 10709 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 6804 10709 5 of of IN 6804 10709 6 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10709 7 to to TO 6804 10709 8 abdicate abdicate VB 6804 10709 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10709 10 office office NN 6804 10709 11 ; ; : 6804 10709 12 and and CC 6804 10709 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10709 14 example example NN 6804 10709 15 was be VBD 6804 10709 16 followed follow VBN 6804 10709 17 by by IN 6804 10709 18 many many JJ 6804 10709 19 of of IN 6804 10709 20 the the DT 6804 10709 21 clergy clergy NNS 6804 10709 22 throughout throughout IN 6804 10709 23 the the DT 6804 10709 24 country country NN 6804 10709 25 . . . 6804 10710 1 The the DT 6804 10710 2 churches church NNS 6804 10710 3 of of IN 6804 10710 4 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10710 5 and and CC 6804 10710 6 of of IN 6804 10710 7 other other JJ 6804 10710 8 cities city NNS 6804 10710 9 were be VBD 6804 10710 10 now now RB 6804 10710 11 closed closed JJ 6804 10710 12 , , , 6804 10710 13 and and CC 6804 10710 14 the the DT 6804 10710 15 treasures treasure NNS 6804 10710 16 of of IN 6804 10710 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10710 18 altars altar NNS 6804 10710 19 and and CC 6804 10710 20 shrines shrine NNS 6804 10710 21 confiscated confiscate VBN 6804 10710 22 to to IN 6804 10710 23 the the DT 6804 10710 24 State State NNP 6804 10710 25 , , , 6804 10710 26 Even even RB 6804 10710 27 the the DT 6804 10710 28 bells bell NNS 6804 10710 29 were be VBD 6804 10710 30 melted melt VBN 6804 10710 31 down down RP 6804 10710 32 into into IN 6804 10710 33 cannon cannon NN 6804 10710 34 . . . 6804 10711 1 The the DT 6804 10711 2 images image NNS 6804 10711 3 of of IN 6804 10711 4 the the DT 6804 10711 5 Virgin Virgin NNP 6804 10711 6 and and CC 6804 10711 7 of of IN 6804 10711 8 the the DT 6804 10711 9 Christ Christ NNP 6804 10711 10 were be VBD 6804 10711 11 torn tear VBN 6804 10711 12 down down RP 6804 10711 13 , , , 6804 10711 14 and and CC 6804 10711 15 the the DT 6804 10711 16 busts bust NNS 6804 10711 17 of of IN 6804 10711 18 Marat Marat NNP 6804 10711 19 and and CC 6804 10711 20 other other JJ 6804 10711 21 patriots patriot NNS 6804 10711 22 set set VBN 6804 10711 23 up up RP 6804 10711 24 in in IN 6804 10711 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10711 26 stead stead NN 6804 10711 27 . . . 6804 10712 1 And and CC 6804 10712 2 as as IN 6804 10712 3 the the DT 6804 10712 4 emancipation emancipation NN 6804 10712 5 of of IN 6804 10712 6 the the DT 6804 10712 7 world world NN 6804 10712 8 was be VBD 6804 10712 9 now now RB 6804 10712 10 to to TO 6804 10712 11 be be VB 6804 10712 12 wrought work VBN 6804 10712 13 , , , 6804 10712 14 not not RB 6804 10712 15 by by IN 6804 10712 16 the the DT 6804 10712 17 Cross Cross NNP 6804 10712 18 , , , 6804 10712 19 but but CC 6804 10712 20 by by IN 6804 10712 21 the the DT 6804 10712 22 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10712 23 , , , 6804 10712 24 that that DT 6804 10712 25 instrument instrument NN 6804 10712 26 took take VBD 6804 10712 27 the the DT 6804 10712 28 place place NN 6804 10712 29 of of IN 6804 10712 30 the the DT 6804 10712 31 crucifix crucifix NN 6804 10712 32 , , , 6804 10712 33 and and CC 6804 10712 34 was be VBD 6804 10712 35 called call VBN 6804 10712 36 the the DT 6804 10712 37 Holy Holy NNP 6804 10712 38 Guillotine Guillotine NNP 6804 10712 39 . . . 6804 10713 1 All all PDT 6804 10713 2 the the DT 6804 10713 3 visible visible JJ 6804 10713 4 symbols symbol NNS 6804 10713 5 of of IN 6804 10713 6 the the DT 6804 10713 7 ancient ancient JJ 6804 10713 8 religion religion NN 6804 10713 9 were be VBD 6804 10713 10 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 10713 11 . . . 6804 10714 1 All all DT 6804 10714 2 emblems emblem NNS 6804 10714 3 of of IN 6804 10714 4 hope hope NN 6804 10714 5 in in IN 6804 10714 6 the the DT 6804 10714 7 cemeteries cemetery NNS 6804 10714 8 were be VBD 6804 10714 9 obliterated obliterate VBN 6804 10714 10 , , , 6804 10714 11 and and CC 6804 10714 12 over over IN 6804 10714 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10714 14 gates gate NNS 6804 10714 15 were be VBD 6804 10714 16 inscribed inscribe VBN 6804 10714 17 the the DT 6804 10714 18 words word NNS 6804 10714 19 , , , 6804 10714 20 " " `` 6804 10714 21 Death death NN 6804 10714 22 is be VBZ 6804 10714 23 eternal eternal JJ 6804 10714 24 sleep sleep NN 6804 10714 25 . . . 6804 10714 26 " " '' 6804 10715 1 The the DT 6804 10715 2 madness madness NN 6804 10715 3 of of IN 6804 10715 4 the the DT 6804 10715 5 Parisian parisian JJ 6804 10715 6 people people NNS 6804 10715 7 culminated culminate VBD 6804 10715 8 in in IN 6804 10715 9 the the DT 6804 10715 10 worship worship NN 6804 10715 11 of of IN 6804 10715 12 what what WP 6804 10715 13 was be VBD 6804 10715 14 called call VBN 6804 10715 15 the the DT 6804 10715 16 Goddess Goddess NNP 6804 10715 17 of of IN 6804 10715 18 Reason Reason NNP 6804 10715 19 . . . 6804 10716 1 A a DT 6804 10716 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 10716 3 beauty beauty NN 6804 10716 4 , , , 6804 10716 5 personating personate VBG 6804 10716 6 the the DT 6804 10716 7 Goddess Goddess NNP 6804 10716 8 , , , 6804 10716 9 was be VBD 6804 10716 10 set set VBN 6804 10716 11 upon upon IN 6804 10716 12 the the DT 6804 10716 13 altar altar NN 6804 10716 14 of of IN 6804 10716 15 Notre Notre NNP 6804 10716 16 Dame Dame NNP 6804 10716 17 as as IN 6804 10716 18 the the DT 6804 10716 19 object object NN 6804 10716 20 of of IN 6804 10716 21 homage homage NN 6804 10716 22 and and CC 6804 10716 23 adoration adoration NN 6804 10716 24 . . . 6804 10717 1 The the DT 6804 10717 2 example example NN 6804 10717 3 of of IN 6804 10717 4 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10717 5 was be VBD 6804 10717 6 followed follow VBN 6804 10717 7 in in IN 6804 10717 8 many many JJ 6804 10717 9 places place NNS 6804 10717 10 throughout throughout IN 6804 10717 11 France France NNP 6804 10717 12 . . . 6804 10718 1 Churches church NNS 6804 10718 2 were be VBD 6804 10718 3 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 10718 4 converted convert VBN 6804 10718 5 into into IN 6804 10718 6 temples temple NNS 6804 10718 7 of of IN 6804 10718 8 the the DT 6804 10718 9 new new JJ 6804 10718 10 worship worship NN 6804 10718 11 . . . 6804 10719 1 The the DT 6804 10719 2 Sabbath Sabbath NNP 6804 10719 3 having have VBG 6804 10719 4 been be VBN 6804 10719 5 abolished abolish VBN 6804 10719 6 , , , 6804 10719 7 the the DT 6804 10719 8 services service NNS 6804 10719 9 of of IN 6804 10719 10 the the DT 6804 10719 11 temple temple NNP 6804 10719 12 were be VBD 6804 10719 13 held hold VBN 6804 10719 14 only only RB 6804 10719 15 upon upon IN 6804 10719 16 every every DT 6804 10719 17 tenth tenth JJ 6804 10719 18 day day NN 6804 10719 19 . . . 6804 10720 1 On on IN 6804 10720 2 that that DT 6804 10720 3 day day NN 6804 10720 4 the the DT 6804 10720 5 mayor mayor NN 6804 10720 6 or or CC 6804 10720 7 some some DT 6804 10720 8 popular popular JJ 6804 10720 9 leader leader NN 6804 10720 10 mounted mount VBD 6804 10720 11 the the DT 6804 10720 12 altar altar NN 6804 10720 13 and and CC 6804 10720 14 harangued harangue VBD 6804 10720 15 the the DT 6804 10720 16 people people NNS 6804 10720 17 , , , 6804 10720 18 dwelling dwell VBG 6804 10720 19 upon upon IN 6804 10720 20 the the DT 6804 10720 21 news news NN 6804 10720 22 of of IN 6804 10720 23 the the DT 6804 10720 24 moment moment NN 6804 10720 25 , , , 6804 10720 26 the the DT 6804 10720 27 triumphs triumph NNS 6804 10720 28 of of IN 6804 10720 29 the the DT 6804 10720 30 armies army NNS 6804 10720 31 of of IN 6804 10720 32 the the DT 6804 10720 33 republic republic NN 6804 10720 34 , , , 6804 10720 35 the the DT 6804 10720 36 glorious glorious JJ 6804 10720 37 achievements achievement NNS 6804 10720 38 of of IN 6804 10720 39 the the DT 6804 10720 40 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10720 41 , , , 6804 10720 42 and and CC 6804 10720 43 the the DT 6804 10720 44 privilege privilege NN 6804 10720 45 of of IN 6804 10720 46 living live VBG 6804 10720 47 in in IN 6804 10720 48 an an DT 6804 10720 49 era era NN 6804 10720 50 when when WRB 6804 10720 51 one one PRP 6804 10720 52 was be VBD 6804 10720 53 oppressed oppress VBN 6804 10720 54 neither neither CC 6804 10720 55 by by IN 6804 10720 56 kings king NNS 6804 10720 57 on on IN 6804 10720 58 earth earth NN 6804 10720 59 or or CC 6804 10720 60 by by IN 6804 10720 61 a a DT 6804 10720 62 King King NNP 6804 10720 63 in in IN 6804 10720 64 heaven heaven NNP 6804 10720 65 . . . 6804 10721 1 FALL fall NN 6804 10721 2 OF of IN 6804 10721 3 HÉBERT HÉBERT NNP 6804 10721 4 AND and CC 6804 10721 5 DANTON DANTON NNP 6804 10721 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10721 7 March March NNP 6804 10721 8 and and CC 6804 10721 9 April April NNP 6804 10721 10 , , , 6804 10721 11 1794).--Not 1794).--not CD 6804 10721 12 quite quite RB 6804 10721 13 one one CD 6804 10721 14 year year NN 6804 10721 15 of of IN 6804 10721 16 the the DT 6804 10721 17 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10721 18 of of IN 6804 10721 19 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10721 20 had have VBD 6804 10721 21 passed pass VBN 6804 10721 22 before before IN 6804 10721 23 the the DT 6804 10721 24 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10721 25 , , , 6804 10721 26 having have VBG 6804 10721 27 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 10721 28 or or CC 6804 10721 29 driven drive VBN 6804 10721 30 into into IN 6804 10721 31 obscurity obscurity NN 6804 10721 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10721 33 common common JJ 6804 10721 34 enemy enemy NN 6804 10721 35 , , , 6804 10721 36 the the DT 6804 10721 37 Girondists Girondists NNPS 6804 10721 38 , , , 6804 10721 39 turned turn VBD 6804 10721 40 upon upon IN 6804 10721 41 one one CD 6804 10721 42 another another DT 6804 10721 43 with with IN 6804 10721 44 the the DT 6804 10721 45 ferocity ferocity NN 6804 10721 46 of of IN 6804 10721 47 beasts beast NNS 6804 10721 48 whose whose WP$ 6804 10721 49 appetite appetite NN 6804 10721 50 has have VBZ 6804 10721 51 been be VBN 6804 10721 52 whetted whet VBN 6804 10721 53 by by IN 6804 10721 54 the the DT 6804 10721 55 taste taste NN 6804 10721 56 of of IN 6804 10721 57 blood blood NN 6804 10721 58 . . . 6804 10722 1 During during IN 6804 10722 2 the the DT 6804 10722 3 progress progress NN 6804 10722 4 of of IN 6804 10722 5 events event NNS 6804 10722 6 the the DT 6804 10722 7 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 6804 10722 8 had have VBD 6804 10722 9 become become VBN 6804 10722 10 divided divide VBN 6804 10722 11 into into IN 6804 10722 12 three three CD 6804 10722 13 factions faction NNS 6804 10722 14 , , , 6804 10722 15 headed head VBN 6804 10722 16 respectively respectively RB 6804 10722 17 by by IN 6804 10722 18 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10722 19 , , , 6804 10722 20 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10722 21 , , , 6804 10722 22 and and CC 6804 10722 23 Hébert Hébert NNP 6804 10722 24 . . . 6804 10723 1 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10723 2 , , , 6804 10723 3 though though IN 6804 10723 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10723 5 had have VBD 6804 10723 6 been be VBN 6804 10723 7 a a DT 6804 10723 8 bold bold JJ 6804 10723 9 and and CC 6804 10723 10 audacious audacious JJ 6804 10723 11 leader leader NN 6804 10723 12 , , , 6804 10723 13 was be VBD 6804 10723 14 now now RB 6804 10723 15 adopting adopt VBG 6804 10723 16 a a DT 6804 10723 17 more more RBR 6804 10723 18 conservative conservative JJ 6804 10723 19 tone tone NN 6804 10723 20 , , , 6804 10723 21 and and CC 6804 10723 22 was be VBD 6804 10723 23 condemning condemn VBG 6804 10723 24 the the DT 6804 10723 25 extravagances extravagance NNS 6804 10723 26 and and CC 6804 10723 27 cruelties cruelty NNS 6804 10723 28 of of IN 6804 10723 29 the the DT 6804 10723 30 Committee Committee NNP 6804 10723 31 of of IN 6804 10723 32 Public Public NNP 6804 10723 33 Safety Safety NNP 6804 10723 34 , , , 6804 10723 35 of of IN 6804 10723 36 which which WDT 6804 10723 37 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10723 38 had have VBD 6804 10723 39 ceased cease VBN 6804 10723 40 to to TO 6804 10723 41 be be VB 6804 10723 42 a a DT 6804 10723 43 member member NN 6804 10723 44 . . . 6804 10724 1 Hébert hébert NN 6804 10724 2 was be VBD 6804 10724 3 one one CD 6804 10724 4 of of IN 6804 10724 5 the the DT 6804 10724 6 worst bad JJS 6804 10724 7 demagogues demagogue NNS 6804 10724 8 of of IN 6804 10724 9 the the DT 6804 10724 10 Commune Commune NNP 6804 10724 11 , , , 6804 10724 12 the the DT 6804 10724 13 chief chief NN 6804 10724 14 and and CC 6804 10724 15 instigator instigator NN 6804 10724 16 of of IN 6804 10724 17 the the DT 6804 10724 18 Parisian parisian JJ 6804 10724 19 rabble rabble NN 6804 10724 20 . . . 6804 10725 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10725 2 and and CC 6804 10725 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10725 4 followers follower NNS 6804 10725 5 , , , 6804 10725 6 the the DT 6804 10725 7 sans san NNS 6804 10725 8 - - HYPH 6804 10725 9 culottes culotte NNS 6804 10725 10 of of IN 6804 10725 11 the the DT 6804 10725 12 capital capital NN 6804 10725 13 , , , 6804 10725 14 would would MD 6804 10725 15 overturn overturn VB 6804 10725 16 everything everything NN 6804 10725 17 and and CC 6804 10725 18 refound refound VB 6804 10725 19 society society NN 6804 10725 20 upon upon IN 6804 10725 21 communism communism NN 6804 10725 22 and and CC 6804 10725 23 atheism atheism NN 6804 10725 24 . . . 6804 10726 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10726 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10726 3 : : : 6804 10726 4 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 6804 10726 5 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10726 6 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10726 7 occupied occupy VBD 6804 10726 8 a a DT 6804 10726 9 position position NN 6804 10726 10 midway midway NN 6804 10726 11 between between IN 6804 10726 12 these these DT 6804 10726 13 two two CD 6804 10726 14 , , , 6804 10726 15 condemning condemn VBG 6804 10726 16 alike alike RB 6804 10726 17 the the DT 6804 10726 18 moderatism moderatism NN 6804 10726 19 of of IN 6804 10726 20 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10726 21 and and CC 6804 10726 22 the the DT 6804 10726 23 atheistic atheistic JJ 6804 10726 24 communism communism NN 6804 10726 25 of of IN 6804 10726 26 Hebert Hebert NNP 6804 10726 27 . . . 6804 10727 1 To to TO 6804 10727 2 make make VB 6804 10727 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10727 4 own own JJ 6804 10727 5 power power NN 6804 10727 6 supreme supreme NNP 6804 10727 7 , , , 6804 10727 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10727 9 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10727 10 to to TO 6804 10727 11 crush crush VB 6804 10727 12 both both DT 6804 10727 13 . . . 6804 10728 1 Hébert Hébert NNP 6804 10728 2 and and CC 6804 10728 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10728 4 party party NN 6804 10728 5 were be VBD 6804 10728 6 the the DT 6804 10728 7 first first JJ 6804 10728 8 to to TO 6804 10728 9 fall fall VB 6804 10728 10 , , , 6804 10728 11 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10728 12 and and CC 6804 10728 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10728 14 adherents adherent NNS 6804 10728 15 working work VBG 6804 10728 16 with with IN 6804 10728 17 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10728 18 to to TO 6804 10728 19 bring bring VB 6804 10728 20 about about RP 6804 10728 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10728 22 ruin ruin NN 6804 10728 23 , , , 6804 10728 24 for for IN 6804 10728 25 the the DT 6804 10728 26 Moderates Moderates NNPS 6804 10728 27 and and CC 6804 10728 28 Anarchists Anarchists NNPS 6804 10728 29 were be VBD 6804 10728 30 naturally naturally RB 6804 10728 31 at at IN 6804 10728 32 bitter bitter JJ 6804 10728 33 enmity enmity NN 6804 10728 34 . . . 6804 10729 1 Danton Danton NNP 6804 10729 2 and and CC 6804 10729 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10729 4 friends friend NNS 6804 10729 5 were be VBD 6804 10729 6 the the DT 6804 10729 7 next next JJ 6804 10729 8 to to TO 6804 10729 9 follow follow VB 6804 10729 10 . . . 6804 10730 1 Little little JJ 6804 10730 2 more more JJR 6804 10730 3 than than IN 6804 10730 4 a a DT 6804 10730 5 week week NN 6804 10730 6 had have VBD 6804 10730 7 passed pass VBN 6804 10730 8 since since IN 6804 10730 9 the the DT 6804 10730 10 execution execution NN 6804 10730 11 of of IN 6804 10730 12 Hébert Hébert NNP 6804 10730 13 before before IN 6804 10730 14 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10730 15 had have VBD 6804 10730 16 effected effect VBN 6804 10730 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10730 18 destruction destruction NN 6804 10730 19 , , , 6804 10730 20 on on IN 6804 10730 21 the the DT 6804 10730 22 charge charge NN 6804 10730 23 of of IN 6804 10730 24 conspiring conspire VBG 6804 10730 25 with with IN 6804 10730 26 and and CC 6804 10730 27 encouraging encourage VBG 6804 10730 28 the the DT 6804 10730 29 counter counter NN 6804 10730 30 - - NNS 6804 10730 31 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10730 32 . . . 6804 10731 1 With with IN 6804 10731 2 the the DT 6804 10731 3 Anarchists Anarchists NNPS 6804 10731 4 and and CC 6804 10731 5 Moderates Moderates NNPS 6804 10731 6 both both DT 6804 10731 7 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 10731 8 , , , 6804 10731 9 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10731 10 was be VBD 6804 10731 11 now now RB 6804 10731 12 supreme supreme JJ 6804 10731 13 . . . 6804 10732 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10732 2 ambition ambition NN 6804 10732 3 was be VBD 6804 10732 4 attained attain VBN 6804 10732 5 . . . 6804 10733 1 " " `` 6804 10733 2 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10733 3 stood stand VBD 6804 10733 4 alone alone JJ 6804 10733 5 on on IN 6804 10733 6 the the DT 6804 10733 7 awful awful JJ 6804 10733 8 eminence eminence NN 6804 10733 9 of of IN 6804 10733 10 the the DT 6804 10733 11 Holy Holy NNP 6804 10733 12 Mountain Mountain NNP 6804 10733 13 . . . 6804 10733 14 " " '' 6804 10734 1 But but CC 6804 10734 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10734 3 turn turn NN 6804 10734 4 was be VBD 6804 10734 5 soon soon RB 6804 10734 6 to to TO 6804 10734 7 come come VB 6804 10734 8 . . . 6804 10735 1 WORSHIP worship VB 6804 10735 2 OF of IN 6804 10735 3 THE the DT 6804 10735 4 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 6804 10735 5 BEING.--One BEING.--One NNS 6804 10735 6 of of IN 6804 10735 7 the the DT 6804 10735 8 first first JJ 6804 10735 9 acts act NNS 6804 10735 10 of of IN 6804 10735 11 the the DT 6804 10735 12 dictator dictator NN 6804 10735 13 was be VBD 6804 10735 14 to to TO 6804 10735 15 give give VB 6804 10735 16 France France NNP 6804 10735 17 a a DT 6804 10735 18 new new JJ 6804 10735 19 religion religion NN 6804 10735 20 in in IN 6804 10735 21 place place NN 6804 10735 22 , , , 6804 10735 23 of of IN 6804 10735 24 the the DT 6804 10735 25 worship worship NN 6804 10735 26 of of IN 6804 10735 27 Reason reason NN 6804 10735 28 . . . 6804 10736 1 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10736 2 wished wish VBD 6804 10736 3 to to TO 6804 10736 4 sweep sweep VB 6804 10736 5 away away RP 6804 10736 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 6804 10736 7 as as IN 6804 10736 8 a a DT 6804 10736 9 superstition superstition NN 6804 10736 10 , , , 6804 10736 11 but but CC 6804 10736 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10736 13 would would MD 6804 10736 14 stop stop VB 6804 10736 15 at at IN 6804 10736 16 deism deism NN 6804 10736 17 . . . 6804 10737 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10737 2 did do VBD 6804 10737 3 not not RB 6804 10737 4 believe believe VB 6804 10737 5 that that IN 6804 10737 6 a a DT 6804 10737 7 state state NN 6804 10737 8 could could MD 6804 10737 9 be be VB 6804 10737 10 founded found VBN 6804 10737 11 on on IN 6804 10737 12 atheism atheism NN 6804 10737 13 . . . 6804 10738 1 " " `` 6804 10738 2 Atheism Atheism NNP 6804 10738 3 , , , 6804 10738 4 " " '' 6804 10738 5 said say VBD 6804 10738 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10738 7 , , , 6804 10738 8 " " `` 6804 10738 9 is be VBZ 6804 10738 10 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 6804 10738 11 . . . 6804 10739 1 The the DT 6804 10739 2 idea idea NN 6804 10739 3 of of IN 6804 10739 4 a a DT 6804 10739 5 great great JJ 6804 10739 6 being being NN 6804 10739 7 who who WP 6804 10739 8 watches watch VBZ 6804 10739 9 over over IN 6804 10739 10 oppressed oppress VBN 6804 10739 11 innocence innocence NN 6804 10739 12 , , , 6804 10739 13 and and CC 6804 10739 14 who who WP 6804 10739 15 punishes punish VBZ 6804 10739 16 triumphant triumphant JJ 6804 10739 17 guilt guilt NN 6804 10739 18 , , , 6804 10739 19 is be VBZ 6804 10739 20 and and CC 6804 10739 21 always always RB 6804 10739 22 will will MD 6804 10739 23 be be VB 6804 10739 24 popular popular JJ 6804 10739 25 . . . 6804 10740 1 If if IN 6804 10740 2 God God NNP 6804 10740 3 did do VBD 6804 10740 4 not not RB 6804 10740 5 exist exist VB 6804 10740 6 , , , 6804 10740 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10740 8 would would MD 6804 10740 9 behoove behoove VB 6804 10740 10 man man NN 6804 10740 11 to to TO 6804 10740 12 invent invent VB 6804 10740 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10740 14 . . . 6804 10740 15 " " '' 6804 10741 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 6804 10741 2 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10741 3 offered offer VBD 6804 10741 4 in in IN 6804 10741 5 the the DT 6804 10741 6 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10741 7 the the DT 6804 10741 8 following following JJ 6804 10741 9 resolution resolution NN 6804 10741 10 : : : 6804 10741 11 " " `` 6804 10741 12 The the DT 6804 10741 13 French french JJ 6804 10741 14 people people NNS 6804 10741 15 acknowledge acknowledge VBP 6804 10741 16 the the DT 6804 10741 17 existence existence NN 6804 10741 18 of of IN 6804 10741 19 the the DT 6804 10741 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 10741 21 Being Being NNP 6804 10741 22 and and CC 6804 10741 23 the the DT 6804 10741 24 immortality immortality NN 6804 10741 25 of of IN 6804 10741 26 the the DT 6804 10741 27 soul soul NN 6804 10741 28 . . . 6804 10741 29 " " '' 6804 10742 1 The the DT 6804 10742 2 decree decree NN 6804 10742 3 was be VBD 6804 10742 4 adopted adopt VBN 6804 10742 5 , , , 6804 10742 6 and and CC 6804 10742 7 the the DT 6804 10742 8 churches church NNS 6804 10742 9 that that WDT 6804 10742 10 had have VBD 6804 10742 11 been be VBN 6804 10742 12 converted convert VBN 6804 10742 13 into into IN 6804 10742 14 temples temple NNS 6804 10742 15 of of IN 6804 10742 16 the the DT 6804 10742 17 Goddess Goddess NNP 6804 10742 18 of of IN 6804 10742 19 Reason Reason NNP 6804 10742 20 were be VBD 6804 10742 21 now now RB 6804 10742 22 consecrated consecrate VBN 6804 10742 23 to to IN 6804 10742 24 the the DT 6804 10742 25 worship worship NN 6804 10742 26 of of IN 6804 10742 27 the the DT 6804 10742 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 6804 10742 29 Being Being NNP 6804 10742 30 . . . 6804 10743 1 THE the DT 6804 10743 2 TERROR TERROR NNP 6804 10743 3 AT at IN 6804 10743 4 PARIS.--At PARIS.--At NNP 6804 10743 5 the the DT 6804 10743 6 very very RB 6804 10743 7 same same JJ 6804 10743 8 time time NN 6804 10743 9 that that IN 6804 10743 10 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10743 11 was be VBD 6804 10743 12 establishing establish VBG 6804 10743 13 the the DT 6804 10743 14 new new JJ 6804 10743 15 worship worship NN 6804 10743 16 , , , 6804 10743 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10743 18 was be VBD 6804 10743 19 desolating desolate VBG 6804 10743 20 France France NNP 6804 10743 21 with with IN 6804 10743 22 massacres massacre NNS 6804 10743 23 of of IN 6804 10743 24 incredible incredible JJ 6804 10743 25 atrocity atrocity NN 6804 10743 26 , , , 6804 10743 27 and and CC 6804 10743 28 ruling rule VBG 6804 10743 29 by by IN 6804 10743 30 a a DT 6804 10743 31 terrorism terrorism NN 6804 10743 32 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 6804 10743 33 since since IN 6804 10743 34 the the DT 6804 10743 35 most most RBS 6804 10743 36 frightful frightful JJ 6804 10743 37 days day NNS 6804 10743 38 of of IN 6804 10743 39 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10743 40 . . . 6804 10744 1 With with IN 6804 10744 2 all all DT 6804 10744 3 power power NN 6804 10744 4 gathered gather VBD 6804 10744 5 in in IN 6804 10744 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10744 7 hands hand NNS 6804 10744 8 , , , 6804 10744 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10744 10 overawed overawe VBD 6804 10744 11 all all DT 6804 10744 12 opposition opposition NN 6804 10744 13 and and CC 6804 10744 14 dissent dissent NN 6804 10744 15 by by IN 6804 10744 16 the the DT 6804 10744 17 wholesale wholesale JJ 6804 10744 18 slaughters slaughter NNS 6804 10744 19 of of IN 6804 10744 20 the the DT 6804 10744 21 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10744 22 . . . 6804 10745 1 The the DT 6804 10745 2 prisons prison NNS 6804 10745 3 of of IN 6804 10745 4 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10745 5 and and CC 6804 10745 6 of of IN 6804 10745 7 the the DT 6804 10745 8 departments department NNS 6804 10745 9 were be VBD 6804 10745 10 filled fill VBN 6804 10745 11 with with IN 6804 10745 12 suspected suspect VBN 6804 10745 13 persons person NNS 6804 10745 14 , , , 6804 10745 15 until until IN 6804 10745 16 200,000 200,000 CD 6804 10745 17 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 10745 18 were be VBD 6804 10745 19 crowded crowd VBN 6804 10745 20 within within IN 6804 10745 21 these these DT 6804 10745 22 republican republican JJ 6804 10745 23 Bastiles Bastiles NNP 6804 10745 24 . . . 6804 10746 1 At at IN 6804 10746 2 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10746 3 the the DT 6804 10746 4 dungeons dungeon NNS 6804 10746 5 were be VBD 6804 10746 6 emptied empty VBN 6804 10746 7 of of IN 6804 10746 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10746 9 victims victim NNS 6804 10746 10 and and CC 6804 10746 11 room room NN 6804 10746 12 made make VBN 6804 10746 13 for for IN 6804 10746 14 fresh fresh JJ 6804 10746 15 ones one NNS 6804 10746 16 , , , 6804 10746 17 by by IN 6804 10746 18 the the DT 6804 10746 19 swift swift JJ 6804 10746 20 processes process NNS 6804 10746 21 of of IN 6804 10746 22 the the DT 6804 10746 23 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 6804 10746 24 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 6804 10746 25 , , , 6804 10746 26 which which WDT 6804 10746 27 in in IN 6804 10746 28 mockery mockery NN 6804 10746 29 of of IN 6804 10746 30 justice justice NN 6804 10746 31 caused cause VBD 6804 10746 32 the the DT 6804 10746 33 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 10746 34 to to TO 6804 10746 35 be be VB 6804 10746 36 brought bring VBN 6804 10746 37 before before IN 6804 10746 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10746 39 bar bar NN 6804 10746 40 in in IN 6804 10746 41 companies company NNS 6804 10746 42 of of IN 6804 10746 43 ten ten CD 6804 10746 44 or or CC 6804 10746 45 fifty fifty CD 6804 10746 46 . . . 6804 10747 1 Rank rank NN 6804 10747 2 or or CC 6804 10747 3 talent talent NN 6804 10747 4 was be VBD 6804 10747 5 an an DT 6804 10747 6 inexpiable inexpiable JJ 6804 10747 7 crime crime NN 6804 10747 8 . . . 6804 10748 1 " " `` 6804 10748 2 Were be VBD 6804 10748 3 you -PRON- PRP 6804 10748 4 not not RB 6804 10748 5 a a DT 6804 10748 6 noble noble JJ 6804 10748 7 ? ? . 6804 10748 8 " " '' 6804 10749 1 asks ask VBZ 6804 10749 2 the the DT 6804 10749 3 president president NN 6804 10749 4 of of IN 6804 10749 5 the the DT 6804 10749 6 court court NN 6804 10749 7 of of IN 6804 10749 8 one one CD 6804 10749 9 of of IN 6804 10749 10 the the DT 6804 10749 11 accused accuse VBN 6804 10749 12 . . . 6804 10750 1 " " `` 6804 10750 2 Yes yes UH 6804 10750 3 , , , 6804 10750 4 " " '' 6804 10750 5 was be VBD 6804 10750 6 the the DT 6804 10750 7 reply reply NN 6804 10750 8 . . . 6804 10751 1 " " `` 6804 10751 2 Enough enough RB 6804 10751 3 ; ; : 6804 10751 4 another another DT 6804 10751 5 , , , 6804 10751 6 " " `` 6804 10751 7 was be VBD 6804 10751 8 the the DT 6804 10751 9 judge judge NN 6804 10751 10 's 's POS 6804 10751 11 verdict verdict NN 6804 10751 12 . . . 6804 10752 1 And and CC 6804 10752 2 so so RB 6804 10752 3 on on RB 6804 10752 4 through through IN 6804 10752 5 the the DT 6804 10752 6 long long JJ 6804 10752 7 list list NN 6804 10752 8 each each DT 6804 10752 9 day day NN 6804 10752 10 brought bring VBN 6804 10752 11 before before RB 6804 10752 12 the the DT 6804 10752 13 tribunal tribunal NN 6804 10752 14 . . . 6804 10753 1 The the DT 6804 10753 2 scenes scene NNS 6804 10753 3 about about IN 6804 10753 4 the the DT 6804 10753 5 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10753 6 were be VBD 6804 10753 7 simply simply RB 6804 10753 8 infernal infernal JJ 6804 10753 9 . . . 6804 10754 1 Benches bench NNS 6804 10754 2 were be VBD 6804 10754 3 arranged arrange VBN 6804 10754 4 around around IN 6804 10754 5 the the DT 6804 10754 6 scaffold scaffold NN 6804 10754 7 and and CC 6804 10754 8 rented rent VBD 6804 10754 9 to to IN 6804 10754 10 spectators spectator NNS 6804 10754 11 , , , 6804 10754 12 like like IN 6804 10754 13 seats seat NNS 6804 10754 14 in in IN 6804 10754 15 a a DT 6804 10754 16 theatre theatre NN 6804 10754 17 . . . 6804 10755 1 A a DT 6804 10755 2 special special JJ 6804 10755 3 sewer sewer NN 6804 10755 4 had have VBD 6804 10755 5 to to TO 6804 10755 6 be be VB 6804 10755 7 constructed construct VBN 6804 10755 8 to to TO 6804 10755 9 carry carry VB 6804 10755 10 off off RP 6804 10755 11 the the DT 6804 10755 12 blood blood NN 6804 10755 13 of of IN 6804 10755 14 the the DT 6804 10755 15 victims victim NNS 6804 10755 16 . . . 6804 10756 1 In in IN 6804 10756 2 the the DT 6804 10756 3 space space NN 6804 10756 4 of of IN 6804 10756 5 a a DT 6804 10756 6 little little JJ 6804 10756 7 over over IN 6804 10756 8 a a DT 6804 10756 9 month month NN 6804 10756 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10756 11 from from IN 6804 10756 12 June June NNP 6804 10756 13 10th 10th NN 6804 10756 14 to to IN 6804 10756 15 July July NNP 6804 10756 16 17th 17th NN 6804 10756 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10756 18 the the DT 6804 10756 19 number number NN 6804 10756 20 of of IN 6804 10756 21 persons person NNS 6804 10756 22 guillotined guillotine VBN 6804 10756 23 at at IN 6804 10756 24 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10756 25 was be VBD 6804 10756 26 1285 1285 CD 6804 10756 27 , , , 6804 10756 28 an an DT 6804 10756 29 average average NN 6804 10756 30 of of IN 6804 10756 31 34 34 CD 6804 10756 32 a a DT 6804 10756 33 day day NN 6804 10756 34 . . . 6804 10757 1 MASSACRES MASSACRES NNP 6804 10757 2 IN in IN 6804 10757 3 THE the DT 6804 10757 4 PROVINCES.--While PROVINCES.--While NNP 6804 10757 5 such such JJ 6804 10757 6 was be VBD 6804 10757 7 the the DT 6804 10757 8 terrible terrible JJ 6804 10757 9 state state NN 6804 10757 10 of of IN 6804 10757 11 things thing NNS 6804 10757 12 at at IN 6804 10757 13 the the DT 6804 10757 14 capital capital NN 6804 10757 15 , , , 6804 10757 16 matters matter NNS 6804 10757 17 were be VBD 6804 10757 18 even even RB 6804 10757 19 worse bad JJR 6804 10757 20 in in IN 6804 10757 21 many many JJ 6804 10757 22 of of IN 6804 10757 23 the the DT 6804 10757 24 other other JJ 6804 10757 25 leading lead VBG 6804 10757 26 cities city NNS 6804 10757 27 of of IN 6804 10757 28 France France NNP 6804 10757 29 . . . 6804 10758 1 The the DT 6804 10758 2 scenes scene NNS 6804 10758 3 at at IN 6804 10758 4 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 10758 5 , , , 6804 10758 6 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 6804 10758 7 , , , 6804 10758 8 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 6804 10758 9 , , , 6804 10758 10 and and CC 6804 10758 11 Toulon Toulon NNP 6804 10758 12 suggested suggest VBD 6804 10758 13 , , , 6804 10758 14 in in IN 6804 10758 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10758 16 varied varied JJ 6804 10758 17 elements element NNS 6804 10758 18 of of IN 6804 10758 19 horror horror NN 6804 10758 20 , , , 6804 10758 21 the the DT 6804 10758 22 awful awful JJ 6804 10758 23 conceptions conception NNS 6804 10758 24 of of IN 6804 10758 25 the the DT 6804 10758 26 " " `` 6804 10758 27 Inferno Inferno NNP 6804 10758 28 " " '' 6804 10758 29 of of IN 6804 10758 30 Dante Dante NNP 6804 10758 31 . . . 6804 10759 1 At at IN 6804 10759 2 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 10759 3 the the DT 6804 10759 4 victims victim NNS 6804 10759 5 were be VBD 6804 10759 6 at at IN 6804 10759 7 first first RB 6804 10759 8 shot shot NN 6804 10759 9 singly singly RB 6804 10759 10 or or CC 6804 10759 11 guillotined guillotine VBN 6804 10759 12 ; ; : 6804 10759 13 but but CC 6804 10759 14 these these DT 6804 10759 15 methods method NNS 6804 10759 16 being be VBG 6804 10759 17 found find VBN 6804 10759 18 too too RB 6804 10759 19 slow slow JJ 6804 10759 20 , , , 6804 10759 21 more more RBR 6804 10759 22 expeditious expeditious JJ 6804 10759 23 modes mode NNS 6804 10759 24 of of IN 6804 10759 25 execution execution NN 6804 10759 26 were be VBD 6804 10759 27 devised devise VBN 6804 10759 28 . . . 6804 10760 1 To to IN 6804 10760 2 these these DT 6804 10760 3 were be VBD 6804 10760 4 playfully playfully RB 6804 10760 5 given give VBN 6804 10760 6 the the DT 6804 10760 7 names name NNS 6804 10760 8 of of IN 6804 10760 9 " " `` 6804 10760 10 Republican republican JJ 6804 10760 11 Baptisms baptism NNS 6804 10760 12 , , , 6804 10760 13 " " '' 6804 10760 14 " " `` 6804 10760 15 Republican republican JJ 6804 10760 16 Marriages marriage NNS 6804 10760 17 , , , 6804 10760 18 " " '' 6804 10760 19 and and CC 6804 10760 20 " " `` 6804 10760 21 Battues battue NNS 6804 10760 22 . . . 6804 10760 23 " " '' 6804 10761 1 The the DT 6804 10761 2 " " `` 6804 10761 3 Republican Republican NNP 6804 10761 4 Baptism Baptism NNP 6804 10761 5 " " '' 6804 10761 6 consisted consist VBD 6804 10761 7 in in IN 6804 10761 8 crowding crowd VBG 6804 10761 9 a a DT 6804 10761 10 hundred hundred CD 6804 10761 11 or or CC 6804 10761 12 more more JJR 6804 10761 13 persons person NNS 6804 10761 14 into into IN 6804 10761 15 a a DT 6804 10761 16 vessel vessel NN 6804 10761 17 , , , 6804 10761 18 which which WDT 6804 10761 19 was be VBD 6804 10761 20 then then RB 6804 10761 21 towed tow VBN 6804 10761 22 out out RP 6804 10761 23 into into IN 6804 10761 24 the the DT 6804 10761 25 Loire Loire NNP 6804 10761 26 and and CC 6804 10761 27 scuttled scuttle VBD 6804 10761 28 . . . 6804 10762 1 In in IN 6804 10762 2 the the DT 6804 10762 3 " " `` 6804 10762 4 Republican republican JJ 6804 10762 5 Marriages Marriages NNP 6804 10762 6 " " '' 6804 10762 7 a a DT 6804 10762 8 man man NN 6804 10762 9 and and CC 6804 10762 10 woman woman NN 6804 10762 11 were be VBD 6804 10762 12 bound bind VBN 6804 10762 13 together together RB 6804 10762 14 , , , 6804 10762 15 and and CC 6804 10762 16 then then RB 6804 10762 17 thrown throw VBN 6804 10762 18 into into IN 6804 10762 19 the the DT 6804 10762 20 river river NN 6804 10762 21 . . . 6804 10763 1 The the DT 6804 10763 2 " " `` 6804 10763 3 Battues battue NNS 6804 10763 4 " " '' 6804 10763 5 consisted consist VBD 6804 10763 6 in in IN 6804 10763 7 ranging range VBG 6804 10763 8 the the DT 6804 10763 9 victims victim NNS 6804 10763 10 in in IN 6804 10763 11 long long JJ 6804 10763 12 ranks rank NNS 6804 10763 13 , , , 6804 10763 14 and and CC 6804 10763 15 mowing mow VBG 6804 10763 16 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10763 17 down down RP 6804 10763 18 with with IN 6804 10763 19 discharges discharge NNS 6804 10763 20 of of IN 6804 10763 21 cannon cannon NN 6804 10763 22 and and CC 6804 10763 23 musket musket NN 6804 10763 24 . . . 6804 10764 1 By by IN 6804 10764 2 these these DT 6804 10764 3 various various JJ 6804 10764 4 methods method NNS 6804 10764 5 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 10764 6 thousand thousand CD 6804 10764 7 victims victim NNS 6804 10764 8 were be VBD 6804 10764 9 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 10764 10 in in IN 6804 10764 11 the the DT 6804 10764 12 course course NN 6804 10764 13 of of IN 6804 10764 14 a a DT 6804 10764 15 single single JJ 6804 10764 16 month month NN 6804 10764 17 . . . 6804 10765 1 The the DT 6804 10765 2 entire entire JJ 6804 10765 3 number number NN 6804 10765 4 massacred massacre VBN 6804 10765 5 at at IN 6804 10765 6 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 10765 7 during during IN 6804 10765 8 the the DT 6804 10765 9 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10765 10 of of IN 6804 10765 11 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10765 12 is be VBZ 6804 10765 13 estimated estimate VBN 6804 10765 14 at at IN 6804 10765 15 thirty thirty CD 6804 10765 16 thousand thousand CD 6804 10765 17 . . . 6804 10766 1 What what WP 6804 10766 2 renders render VBZ 6804 10766 3 these these DT 6804 10766 4 murders murder NNS 6804 10766 5 the the DT 6804 10766 6 more more RBR 6804 10766 7 horrible horrible JJ 6804 10766 8 is be VBZ 6804 10766 9 the the DT 6804 10766 10 fact fact NN 6804 10766 11 that that IN 6804 10766 12 a a DT 6804 10766 13 considerable considerable JJ 6804 10766 14 number number NN 6804 10766 15 of of IN 6804 10766 16 the the DT 6804 10766 17 victims victim NNS 6804 10766 18 were be VBD 6804 10766 19 women woman NNS 6804 10766 20 and and CC 6804 10766 21 children child NNS 6804 10766 22 . . . 6804 10767 1 Nantes Nantes NNP 6804 10767 2 was be VBD 6804 10767 3 at at IN 6804 10767 4 this this DT 6804 10767 5 time time NN 6804 10767 6 crowded crowd VBD 6804 10767 7 with with IN 6804 10767 8 the the DT 6804 10767 9 orphaned orphan VBN 6804 10767 10 children child NNS 6804 10767 11 of of IN 6804 10767 12 the the DT 6804 10767 13 Vendéan Vendéan NNP 6804 10767 14 counter counter NN 6804 10767 15 - - NNS 6804 10767 16 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10767 17 . . . 6804 10768 1 Upon upon IN 6804 10768 2 a a DT 6804 10768 3 single single JJ 6804 10768 4 night night NN 6804 10768 5 three three CD 6804 10768 6 hundred hundred CD 6804 10768 7 of of IN 6804 10768 8 these these DT 6804 10768 9 innocents innocent NNS 6804 10768 10 were be VBD 6804 10768 11 taken take VBN 6804 10768 12 from from IN 6804 10768 13 the the DT 6804 10768 14 city city NN 6804 10768 15 prisons prison NNS 6804 10768 16 and and CC 6804 10768 17 drowned drown VBD 6804 10768 18 in in IN 6804 10768 19 the the DT 6804 10768 20 Loire Loire NNP 6804 10768 21 . . . 6804 10769 1 THE the DT 6804 10769 2 FALL FALL NNP 6804 10769 3 OF of IN 6804 10769 4 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 6804 10769 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10769 6 July July NNP 6804 10769 7 , , , 6804 10769 8 1794).--By 1794).--by CD 6804 10769 9 such such JJ 6804 10769 10 terrorism terrorism NN 6804 10769 11 did do VBD 6804 10769 12 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10769 13 and and CC 6804 10769 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10769 15 creatures creature NNS 6804 10769 16 rule rule VBP 6804 10769 17 France France NNP 6804 10769 18 for for IN 6804 10769 19 a a DT 6804 10769 20 little little JJ 6804 10769 21 more more JJR 6804 10769 22 than than IN 6804 10769 23 three three CD 6804 10769 24 months month NNS 6804 10769 25 . . . 6804 10770 1 The the DT 6804 10770 2 awful awful JJ 6804 10770 3 suspense suspense NN 6804 10770 4 and and CC 6804 10770 5 dread dread NN 6804 10770 6 drove drive VBD 6804 10770 7 many many JJ 6804 10770 8 into into IN 6804 10770 9 insanity insanity NN 6804 10770 10 and and CC 6804 10770 11 to to TO 6804 10770 12 suicide suicide VB 6804 10770 13 . . . 6804 10771 1 The the DT 6804 10771 2 strain strain NN 6804 10771 3 was be VBD 6804 10771 4 too too RB 6804 10771 5 great great JJ 6804 10771 6 for for IN 6804 10771 7 human human JJ 6804 10771 8 nature nature NN 6804 10771 9 to to TO 6804 10771 10 bear bear VB 6804 10771 11 . . . 6804 10772 1 A a DT 6804 10772 2 reaction reaction NN 6804 10772 3 came come VBD 6804 10772 4 . . . 6804 10773 1 The the DT 6804 10773 2 successes success NNS 6804 10773 3 of of IN 6804 10773 4 the the DT 6804 10773 5 armies army NNS 6804 10773 6 of of IN 6804 10773 7 the the DT 6804 10773 8 republic republic NN 6804 10773 9 , , , 6804 10773 10 and and CC 6804 10773 11 the the DT 6804 10773 12 establishment establishment NN 6804 10773 13 of of IN 6804 10773 14 the the DT 6804 10773 15 authority authority NN 6804 10773 16 of of IN 6804 10773 17 the the DT 6804 10773 18 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10773 19 throughout throughout IN 6804 10773 20 the the DT 6804 10773 21 departments department NNS 6804 10773 22 , , , 6804 10773 23 caused cause VBD 6804 10773 24 the the DT 6804 10773 25 people people NNS 6804 10773 26 to to TO 6804 10773 27 look look VB 6804 10773 28 upon upon IN 6804 10773 29 the the DT 6804 10773 30 massacres massacre NNS 6804 10773 31 that that WDT 6804 10773 32 were be VBD 6804 10773 33 daily daily JJ 6804 10773 34 taking take VBG 6804 10773 35 place place NN 6804 10773 36 as as IN 6804 10773 37 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 6804 10773 38 and and CC 6804 10773 39 cruel cruel JJ 6804 10773 40 . . . 6804 10774 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10774 2 began begin VBD 6804 10774 3 to to TO 6804 10774 4 turn turn VB 6804 10774 5 with with IN 6804 10774 6 horror horror NN 6804 10774 7 and and CC 6804 10774 8 pity pity NN 6804 10774 9 from from IN 6804 10774 10 the the DT 6804 10774 11 scenes scene NNS 6804 10774 12 of of IN 6804 10774 13 the the DT 6804 10774 14 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10774 15 . . . 6804 10775 1 The the DT 6804 10775 2 first first JJ 6804 10775 3 blow blow NN 6804 10775 4 at at IN 6804 10775 5 the the DT 6804 10775 6 power power NN 6804 10775 7 of of IN 6804 10775 8 the the DT 6804 10775 9 dictator dictator NN 6804 10775 10 was be VBD 6804 10775 11 struck strike VBN 6804 10775 12 in in IN 6804 10775 13 the the DT 6804 10775 14 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10775 15 . . . 6804 10776 1 A a DT 6804 10776 2 member member NN 6804 10776 3 dared dare VBD 6804 10776 4 to to TO 6804 10776 5 denounce denounce VB 6804 10776 6 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10776 7 , , , 6804 10776 8 upon upon IN 6804 10776 9 the the DT 6804 10776 10 floor floor NN 6804 10776 11 of of IN 6804 10776 12 the the DT 6804 10776 13 assembly assembly NN 6804 10776 14 , , , 6804 10776 15 as as IN 6804 10776 16 a a DT 6804 10776 17 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 10776 18 . . . 6804 10777 1 The the DT 6804 10777 2 spell spell NN 6804 10777 3 was be VBD 6804 10777 4 broken break VBN 6804 10777 5 . . . 6804 10778 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10778 2 was be VBD 6804 10778 3 arrested arrest VBN 6804 10778 4 and and CC 6804 10778 5 sent send VBN 6804 10778 6 to to IN 6804 10778 7 the the DT 6804 10778 8 guillotine guillotine NN 6804 10778 9 , , , 6804 10778 10 with with IN 6804 10778 11 a a DT 6804 10778 12 large large JJ 6804 10778 13 number number NN 6804 10778 14 of of IN 6804 10778 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10778 16 confederates confederate NNS 6804 10778 17 . . . 6804 10779 1 The the DT 6804 10779 2 people people NNS 6804 10779 3 greeted greet VBD 6804 10779 4 the the DT 6804 10779 5 fall fall NN 6804 10779 6 of of IN 6804 10779 7 the the DT 6804 10779 8 tyrant tyrant NN 6804 10779 9 's 's POS 6804 10779 10 head head NN 6804 10779 11 with with IN 6804 10779 12 demonstrations demonstration NNS 6804 10779 13 of of IN 6804 10779 14 unbounded unbounded JJ 6804 10779 15 joy joy NN 6804 10779 16 . . . 6804 10780 1 The the DT 6804 10780 2 delirium delirium NN 6804 10780 3 was be VBD 6804 10780 4 over over RB 6804 10780 5 . . . 6804 10781 1 " " `` 6804 10781 2 France France NNP 6804 10781 3 had have VBD 6804 10781 4 awakened awaken VBN 6804 10781 5 from from IN 6804 10781 6 the the DT 6804 10781 7 ghastly ghastly RB 6804 10781 8 dream dream NN 6804 10781 9 of of IN 6804 10781 10 the the DT 6804 10781 11 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10781 12 of of IN 6804 10781 13 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10781 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10781 15 July July NNP 6804 10781 16 28 28 CD 6804 10781 17 , , , 6804 10781 18 1794 1794 CD 6804 10781 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10781 20 . . . 6804 10781 21 " " '' 6804 10782 1 THE the DT 6804 10782 2 REACTION.--The reaction.--the JJ 6804 10782 3 reaction reaction NN 6804 10782 4 which which WDT 6804 10782 5 had have VBD 6804 10782 6 swept sweep VBN 6804 10782 7 away away RP 6804 10782 8 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 6804 10782 9 and and CC 6804 10782 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10782 11 associates associate NNS 6804 10782 12 continued continue VBD 6804 10782 13 after after IN 6804 10782 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10782 15 ruin ruin NN 6804 10782 16 . . . 6804 10783 1 The the DT 6804 10783 2 clubs club NNS 6804 10783 3 of of IN 6804 10783 4 the the DT 6804 10783 5 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 6804 10783 6 were be VBD 6804 10783 7 closed closed JJ 6804 10783 8 , , , 6804 10783 9 and and CC 6804 10783 10 that that IN 6804 10783 11 infamous infamous JJ 6804 10783 12 society society NN 6804 10783 13 which which WDT 6804 10783 14 had have VBD 6804 10783 15 rallied rally VBN 6804 10783 16 and and CC 6804 10783 17 directed direct VBN 6804 10783 18 the the DT 6804 10783 19 hideous hideous JJ 6804 10783 20 rabbles rabble NNS 6804 10783 21 of of IN 6804 10783 22 the the DT 6804 10783 23 great great JJ 6804 10783 24 cities city NNS 6804 10783 25 was be VBD 6804 10783 26 broken break VBN 6804 10783 27 up up RP 6804 10783 28 . . . 6804 10784 1 The the DT 6804 10784 2 deputies deputy NNS 6804 10784 3 that that WDT 6804 10784 4 had have VBD 6804 10784 5 been be VBN 6804 10784 6 driven drive VBN 6804 10784 7 from from IN 6804 10784 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10784 9 seats seat NNS 6804 10784 10 in in IN 6804 10784 11 the the DT 6804 10784 12 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10784 13 were be VBD 6804 10784 14 invited invite VBN 6804 10784 15 to to TO 6804 10784 16 resume resume VB 6804 10784 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10784 18 places place NNS 6804 10784 19 and and CC 6804 10784 20 the the DT 6804 10784 21 Christian christian JJ 6804 10784 22 worship worship NN 6804 10784 23 was be VBD 6804 10784 24 reestablished reestablish VBN 6804 10784 25 . . . 6804 10785 1 NAPOLEON napoleon JJ 6804 10785 2 DEFENDS defend VBZ 6804 10785 3 THE the DT 6804 10785 4 CONVENTION convention NN 6804 10785 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10785 6 Oct. October NNP 6804 10785 7 5 5 CD 6804 10785 8 , , , 6804 10785 9 1795).--These 1795).--these JJ 6804 10785 10 and and CC 6804 10785 11 other other JJ 6804 10785 12 measures measure NNS 6804 10785 13 of of IN 6804 10785 14 the the DT 6804 10785 15 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10785 16 did do VBD 6804 10785 17 not not RB 6804 10785 18 fail fail VB 6804 10785 19 of of IN 6804 10785 20 arousing arouse VBG 6804 10785 21 the the DT 6804 10785 22 bitter bitter JJ 6804 10785 23 opposition opposition NN 6804 10785 24 of of IN 6804 10785 25 the the DT 6804 10785 26 scattered scatter VBN 6804 10785 27 forces force NNS 6804 10785 28 of of IN 6804 10785 29 the the DT 6804 10785 30 Terrorists Terrorists NNPS 6804 10785 31 , , , 6804 10785 32 as as IN 6804 10785 33 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10785 34 were be VBD 6804 10785 35 called call VBN 6804 10785 36 ; ; : 6804 10785 37 and and CC 6804 10785 38 on on IN 6804 10785 39 the the DT 6804 10785 40 5th 5th NN 6804 10785 41 of of IN 6804 10785 42 October October NNP 6804 10785 43 , , , 6804 10785 44 1795 1795 CD 6804 10785 45 , , , 6804 10785 46 a a DT 6804 10785 47 mob mob NN 6804 10785 48 of of IN 6804 10785 49 40,000 40,000 CD 6804 10785 50 men man NNS 6804 10785 51 advanced advance VBN 6804 10785 52 to to IN 6804 10785 53 the the DT 6804 10785 54 attack attack NN 6804 10785 55 of of IN 6804 10785 56 the the DT 6804 10785 57 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 6804 10785 58 , , , 6804 10785 59 where where WRB 6804 10785 60 the the DT 6804 10785 61 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10785 62 was be VBD 6804 10785 63 sitting sit VBG 6804 10785 64 . . . 6804 10786 1 As as IN 6804 10786 2 the the DT 6804 10786 3 mob mob NN 6804 10786 4 came come VBD 6804 10786 5 on on IN 6804 10786 6 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10786 7 were be VBD 6804 10786 8 met meet VBN 6804 10786 9 by by IN 6804 10786 10 a a DT 6804 10786 11 storm storm NN 6804 10786 12 of of IN 6804 10786 13 grape grape NN 6804 10786 14 shot shot NN 6804 10786 15 , , , 6804 10786 16 which which WDT 6804 10786 17 sent send VBD 6804 10786 18 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10786 19 flying fly VBG 6804 10786 20 back back RB 6804 10786 21 in in IN 6804 10786 22 wild wild JJ 6804 10786 23 disorder disorder NN 6804 10786 24 . . . 6804 10787 1 The the DT 6804 10787 2 man man NN 6804 10787 3 who who WP 6804 10787 4 trained train VBD 6804 10787 5 the the DT 6804 10787 6 guns gun NNS 6804 10787 7 was be VBD 6804 10787 8 a a DT 6804 10787 9 young young JJ 6804 10787 10 artillery artillery NN 6804 10787 11 officer officer NN 6804 10787 12 , , , 6804 10787 13 a a DT 6804 10787 14 native native NN 6804 10787 15 of of IN 6804 10787 16 the the DT 6804 10787 17 island island NN 6804 10787 18 of of IN 6804 10787 19 Corsica,--Napoleon Corsica,--Napoleon . 6804 10787 20 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 10787 21 . . . 6804 10788 1 The the DT 6804 10788 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10788 3 had have VBD 6804 10788 4 at at IN 6804 10788 5 last last JJ 6804 10788 6 brought bring VBN 6804 10788 7 forth forth RB 6804 10788 8 a a DT 6804 10788 9 man man NN 6804 10788 10 of of IN 6804 10788 11 genius genius NN 6804 10788 12 capable capable JJ 6804 10788 13 of of IN 6804 10788 14 controlling control VBG 6804 10788 15 and and CC 6804 10788 16 directing direct VBG 6804 10788 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10788 18 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 10788 19 energies energy NNS 6804 10788 20 . . . 6804 10789 1 5 5 CD 6804 10789 2 . . . 6804 10790 1 THE the DT 6804 10790 2 DIRECTORY DIRECTORY NNP 6804 10790 3 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10790 4 Oct. October NNP 6804 10790 5 27 27 CD 6804 10790 6 , , , 6804 10790 7 1795-Nov 1795-Nov : 6804 10790 8 . . . 6804 10790 9 9 9 CD 6804 10790 10 , , , 6804 10790 11 1799 1799 CD 6804 10790 12 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10790 13 . . . 6804 10791 1 THE the DT 6804 10791 2 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 10791 3 BECOMES become VBZ 6804 10791 4 AGGRESSIVE.--A aggressive.--a CD 6804 10791 5 few few JJ 6804 10791 6 weeks week NNS 6804 10791 7 after after IN 6804 10791 8 the the DT 6804 10791 9 defence defence NN 6804 10791 10 of of IN 6804 10791 11 the the DT 6804 10791 12 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10791 13 by by IN 6804 10791 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10791 15 , , , 6804 10791 16 that that DT 6804 10791 17 body body NN 6804 10791 18 declaring declare VBG 6804 10791 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10791 20 labors labor NNS 6804 10791 21 ended end VBN 6804 10791 22 , , , 6804 10791 23 closed close VBD 6804 10791 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10791 25 sessions session NNS 6804 10791 26 , , , 6804 10791 27 and and CC 6804 10791 28 immediately immediately RB 6804 10791 29 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10791 30 the the DT 6804 10791 31 Councils Councils NNP 6804 10791 32 and and CC 6804 10791 33 the the DT 6804 10791 34 Board Board NNP 6804 10791 35 of of IN 6804 10791 36 Directors Directors NNPS 6804 10791 37 provided provide VBN 6804 10791 38 for for IN 6804 10791 39 by by IN 6804 10791 40 the the DT 6804 10791 41 new new JJ 6804 10791 42 constitution constitution NN 6804 10791 43 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10791 44 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 10791 45 : : : 6804 10791 46 There there EX 6804 10791 47 were be VBD 6804 10791 48 to to TO 6804 10791 49 be be VB 6804 10791 50 two two CD 6804 10791 51 legislative legislative JJ 6804 10791 52 bodies,--the bodies,--the IN 6804 10791 53 Council Council NNP 6804 10791 54 of of IN 6804 10791 55 Five five CD 6804 10791 56 Hundred hundred CD 6804 10791 57 and and CC 6804 10791 58 the the DT 6804 10791 59 Council Council NNP 6804 10791 60 of of IN 6804 10791 61 the the DT 6804 10791 62 Ancients Ancients NNPS 6804 10791 63 , , , 6804 10791 64 the the DT 6804 10791 65 latter latter JJ 6804 10791 66 embracing embrace VBG 6804 10791 67 two two CD 6804 10791 68 hundred hundred CD 6804 10791 69 and and CC 6804 10791 70 fifty fifty CD 6804 10791 71 persons person NNS 6804 10791 72 , , , 6804 10791 73 of of IN 6804 10791 74 whom whom WP 6804 10791 75 no no DT 6804 10791 76 one one PRP 6804 10791 77 could could MD 6804 10791 78 be be VB 6804 10791 79 under under IN 6804 10791 80 fifty fifty CD 6804 10791 81 years year NNS 6804 10791 82 of of IN 6804 10791 83 age age NN 6804 10791 84 . . . 6804 10792 1 The the DT 6804 10792 2 executive executive JJ 6804 10792 3 power power NN 6804 10792 4 was be VBD 6804 10792 5 vested vest VBN 6804 10792 6 in in IN 6804 10792 7 a a DT 6804 10792 8 board board NN 6804 10792 9 of of IN 6804 10792 10 five five CD 6804 10792 11 persons person NNS 6804 10792 12 , , , 6804 10792 13 which which WDT 6804 10792 14 was be VBD 6804 10792 15 called call VBN 6804 10792 16 the the DT 6804 10792 17 Directory Directory NNP 6804 10792 18 . . . 6804 10792 19 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10793 1 that that DT 6804 10793 2 had have VBD 6804 10793 3 been be VBN 6804 10793 4 framed frame VBN 6804 10793 5 by by IN 6804 10793 6 the the DT 6804 10793 7 Convention Convention NNP 6804 10793 8 , , , 6804 10793 9 assumed assume VBD 6804 10793 10 control control NN 6804 10793 11 of of IN 6804 10793 12 affairs affair NNS 6804 10793 13 . . . 6804 10794 1 Under under IN 6804 10794 2 the the DT 6804 10794 3 Directory Directory NNP 6804 10794 4 the the DT 6804 10794 5 republic republic NN 6804 10794 6 , , , 6804 10794 7 which which WDT 6804 10794 8 up up RB 6804 10794 9 to to IN 6804 10794 10 this this DT 6804 10794 11 time time NN 6804 10794 12 had have VBD 6804 10794 13 been be VBN 6804 10794 14 acting act VBG 6804 10794 15 mainly mainly RB 6804 10794 16 on on IN 6804 10794 17 the the DT 6804 10794 18 defensive defensive NN 6804 10794 19 , , , 6804 10794 20 entered enter VBN 6804 10794 21 upon upon IN 6804 10794 22 an an DT 6804 10794 23 aggressive aggressive JJ 6804 10794 24 policy policy NN 6804 10794 25 . . . 6804 10795 1 The the DT 6804 10795 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10795 3 , , , 6804 10795 4 having have VBG 6804 10795 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 6804 10795 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10795 7 work work NN 6804 10795 8 in in IN 6804 10795 9 France France NNP 6804 10795 10 , , , 6804 10795 11 having have VBG 6804 10795 12 there there RB 6804 10795 13 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 10795 14 royal royal JJ 6804 10795 15 despotism despotism NN 6804 10795 16 and and CC 6804 10795 17 abolished abolish VBN 6804 10795 18 class class NN 6804 10795 19 privilege privilege NN 6804 10795 20 , , , 6804 10795 21 now now RB 6804 10795 22 set set VBD 6804 10795 23 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10795 24 about about IN 6804 10795 25 fulfilling fulfil VBG 6804 10795 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10795 27 early early JJ 6804 10795 28 promise promise NN 6804 10795 29 of of IN 6804 10795 30 giving give VBG 6804 10795 31 liberty liberty NN 6804 10795 32 to to IN 6804 10795 33 all all DT 6804 10795 34 peoples people NNS 6804 10795 35 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10795 36 see see VB 6804 10795 37 p. p. NN 6804 10795 38 658 658 CD 6804 10795 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10795 40 . . . 6804 10796 1 In in IN 6804 10796 2 a a DT 6804 10796 3 word word NN 6804 10796 4 , , , 6804 10796 5 the the DT 6804 10796 6 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 10796 7 became become VBD 6804 10796 8 propagandists propagandist NNS 6804 10796 9 . . . 6804 10797 1 France France NNP 6804 10797 2 now now RB 6804 10797 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 6804 10797 4 what what WP 6804 10797 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10797 6 historians historian NNS 6804 10797 7 call call VBP 6804 10797 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10797 9 social social JJ 6804 10797 10 , , , 6804 10797 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10797 12 communicative communicative JJ 6804 10797 13 genius genius NN 6804 10797 14 . . . 6804 10798 1 " " `` 6804 10798 2 Easily easily RB 6804 10798 3 seduced seduce VBD 6804 10798 4 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 10798 5 , , , 6804 10798 6 " " '' 6804 10798 7 as as IN 6804 10798 8 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 6804 10798 9 says say VBZ 6804 10798 10 , , , 6804 10798 11 " " `` 6804 10798 12 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10798 13 easily easily RB 6804 10798 14 seduces seduce VBZ 6804 10798 15 others other NNS 6804 10798 16 . . . 6804 10798 17 " " '' 6804 10799 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 10799 2 would would MD 6804 10799 3 make make VB 6804 10799 4 all all DT 6804 10799 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10799 6 like like UH 6804 10799 7 unto unto IN 6804 10799 8 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 10799 9 . . . 6804 10800 1 Herself -PRON- PRP 6804 10800 2 a a DT 6804 10800 3 republic republic NN 6804 10800 4 , , , 6804 10800 5 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10800 6 would would MD 6804 10800 7 make make VB 6804 10800 8 all all DT 6804 10800 9 nations nation NNS 6804 10800 10 republics republic NNS 6804 10800 11 . . . 6804 10801 1 Had have VBD 6804 10801 2 not not RB 6804 10801 3 the the DT 6804 10801 4 minds mind NNS 6804 10801 5 of of IN 6804 10801 6 the the DT 6804 10801 7 people people NNS 6804 10801 8 in in IN 6804 10801 9 all all PDT 6804 10801 10 the the DT 6804 10801 11 neighboring neighboring NN 6804 10801 12 countries country NNS 6804 10801 13 been be VBN 6804 10801 14 prepared prepared JJ 6804 10801 15 to to TO 6804 10801 16 welcome welcome VB 6804 10801 17 the the DT 6804 10801 18 new new JJ 6804 10801 19 order order NN 6804 10801 20 of of IN 6804 10801 21 things thing NNS 6804 10801 22 , , , 6804 10801 23 the the DT 6804 10801 24 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10801 25 could could MD 6804 10801 26 never never RB 6804 10801 27 have have VB 6804 10801 28 spread spread VBN 6804 10801 29 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10801 30 as as RB 6804 10801 31 widely widely RB 6804 10801 32 as as IN 6804 10801 33 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10801 34 did do VBD 6804 10801 35 . . . 6804 10802 1 But but CC 6804 10802 2 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 10802 3 irrepressible irrepressible JJ 6804 10802 4 longings longing NNS 6804 10802 5 for for IN 6804 10802 6 social social JJ 6804 10802 7 and and CC 6804 10802 8 political political JJ 6804 10802 9 equality equality NN 6804 10802 10 and and CC 6804 10802 11 freedom freedom NN 6804 10802 12 , , , 6804 10802 13 born bear VBN 6804 10802 14 of of IN 6804 10802 15 long long JJ 6804 10802 16 oppression oppression NN 6804 10802 17 , , , 6804 10802 18 were be VBD 6804 10802 19 stirring stir VBG 6804 10802 20 the the DT 6804 10802 21 souls soul NNS 6804 10802 22 of of IN 6804 10802 23 men man NNS 6804 10802 24 . . . 6804 10803 1 The the DT 6804 10803 2 French french JJ 6804 10803 3 armies army NNS 6804 10803 4 were be VBD 6804 10803 5 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 10803 6 welcomed welcome VBN 6804 10803 7 as as IN 6804 10803 8 deliverers deliverer NNS 6804 10803 9 . . . 6804 10804 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10804 2 was be VBD 6804 10804 3 France France NNP 6804 10804 4 enabled enable VBD 6804 10804 5 to to TO 6804 10804 6 surround surround VB 6804 10804 7 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 10804 8 with with IN 6804 10804 9 a a DT 6804 10804 10 girdle girdle NN 6804 10804 11 of of IN 6804 10804 12 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 10804 13 . . . 6804 10805 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 10805 2 conquered conquer VBD 6804 10805 3 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10805 4 not not RB 6804 10805 5 by by IN 6804 10805 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10805 7 armies army NNS 6804 10805 8 , , , 6804 10805 9 but but CC 6804 10805 10 by by IN 6804 10805 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10805 12 ideas idea NNS 6804 10805 13 . . . 6804 10806 1 " " `` 6804 10806 2 An an DT 6804 10806 3 invasion invasion NN 6804 10806 4 of of IN 6804 10806 5 armies army NNS 6804 10806 6 , , , 6804 10806 7 " " '' 6804 10806 8 says say VBZ 6804 10806 9 Victor Victor NNP 6804 10806 10 Hugo Hugo NNP 6804 10806 11 , , , 6804 10806 12 " " `` 6804 10806 13 can can MD 6804 10806 14 be be VB 6804 10806 15 resisted resist VBN 6804 10806 16 : : : 6804 10806 17 an an DT 6804 10806 18 invasion invasion NN 6804 10806 19 of of IN 6804 10806 20 ideas idea NNS 6804 10806 21 can can MD 6804 10806 22 not not RB 6804 10806 23 be be VB 6804 10806 24 resisted resist VBN 6804 10806 25 . . . 6804 10806 26 " " '' 6804 10807 1 The the DT 6804 10807 2 republics republic NNS 6804 10807 3 established establish VBN 6804 10807 4 were be VBD 6804 10807 5 , , , 6804 10807 6 indeed indeed RB 6804 10807 7 , , , 6804 10807 8 short short RB 6804 10807 9 - - HYPH 6804 10807 10 lived live VBN 6804 10807 11 ; ; : 6804 10807 12 for for IN 6804 10807 13 the the DT 6804 10807 14 times time NNS 6804 10807 15 were be VBD 6804 10807 16 not not RB 6804 10807 17 yet yet RB 6804 10807 18 ripe ripe JJ 6804 10807 19 for for IN 6804 10807 20 the the DT 6804 10807 21 complete complete JJ 6804 10807 22 triumph triumph NN 6804 10807 23 of of IN 6804 10807 24 democratic democratic JJ 6804 10807 25 ideas idea NNS 6804 10807 26 . . . 6804 10808 1 But but CC 6804 10808 2 a a DT 6804 10808 3 great great JJ 6804 10808 4 gain gain NN 6804 10808 5 for for IN 6804 10808 6 freedom freedom NN 6804 10808 7 was be VBD 6804 10808 8 made make VBN 6804 10808 9 . . . 6804 10809 1 The the DT 6804 10809 2 reestablished reestablished JJ 6804 10809 3 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10809 4 never never RB 6804 10809 5 dared dare VBD 6804 10809 6 to to TO 6804 10809 7 make make VB 6804 10809 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10809 9 as as RB 6804 10809 10 despotic despotic JJ 6804 10809 11 as as IN 6804 10809 12 those those DT 6804 10809 13 which which WDT 6804 10809 14 the the DT 6804 10809 15 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10809 16 had have VBD 6804 10809 17 overturned overturn VBN 6804 10809 18 . . . 6804 10810 1 THE the DT 6804 10810 2 PLANS plan NNS 6804 10810 3 OF of IN 6804 10810 4 THE the DT 6804 10810 5 DIRECTORY.--Austria DIRECTORY.--Austria NNP 6804 10810 6 and and CC 6804 10810 7 England England NNP 6804 10810 8 were be VBD 6804 10810 9 the the DT 6804 10810 10 only only JJ 6804 10810 11 formidable formidable JJ 6804 10810 12 powers power NNS 6804 10810 13 that that WDT 6804 10810 14 still still RB 6804 10810 15 persisted persist VBD 6804 10810 16 in in IN 6804 10810 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10810 18 hostility hostility NN 6804 10810 19 to to IN 6804 10810 20 the the DT 6804 10810 21 republic republic NN 6804 10810 22 . . . 6804 10811 1 The the DT 6804 10811 2 Directors Directors NNPS 6804 10811 3 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10811 4 to to TO 6804 10811 5 strike strike VB 6804 10811 6 a a DT 6804 10811 7 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10811 8 blow blow NN 6804 10811 9 at at IN 6804 10811 10 the the DT 6804 10811 11 first first JJ 6804 10811 12 of of IN 6804 10811 13 these these DT 6804 10811 14 implacable implacable JJ 6804 10811 15 foes foe NNS 6804 10811 16 . . . 6804 10812 1 To to TO 6804 10812 2 carry carry VB 6804 10812 3 out out RP 6804 10812 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10812 5 designs design NNS 6804 10812 6 , , , 6804 10812 7 two two CD 6804 10812 8 large large JJ 6804 10812 9 armies army NNS 6804 10812 10 , , , 6804 10812 11 numbering number VBG 6804 10812 12 about about IN 6804 10812 13 70,000 70,000 CD 6804 10812 14 each each DT 6804 10812 15 , , , 6804 10812 16 were be VBD 6804 10812 17 mustered muster VBN 6804 10812 18 upon upon IN 6804 10812 19 the the DT 6804 10812 20 middle middle JJ 6804 10812 21 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10812 22 , , , 6804 10812 23 and and CC 6804 10812 24 intrusted intrust VBD 6804 10812 25 to to IN 6804 10812 26 the the DT 6804 10812 27 command command NN 6804 10812 28 of of IN 6804 10812 29 the the DT 6804 10812 30 two two CD 6804 10812 31 young young JJ 6804 10812 32 and and CC 6804 10812 33 energetic energetic JJ 6804 10812 34 generals general NNS 6804 10812 35 Moreau Moreau NNP 6804 10812 36 and and CC 6804 10812 37 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 6804 10812 38 , , , 6804 10812 39 who who WP 6804 10812 40 were be VBD 6804 10812 41 to to TO 6804 10812 42 make make VB 6804 10812 43 a a DT 6804 10812 44 direct direct JJ 6804 10812 45 invasion invasion NN 6804 10812 46 of of IN 6804 10812 47 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10812 48 . . . 6804 10813 1 A a DT 6804 10813 2 third third JJ 6804 10813 3 army army NN 6804 10813 4 , , , 6804 10813 5 numbering number VBG 6804 10813 6 about about RB 6804 10813 7 36,000 36,000 CD 6804 10813 8 men man NNS 6804 10813 9 , , , 6804 10813 10 was be VBD 6804 10813 11 assembled assemble VBN 6804 10813 12 in in IN 6804 10813 13 the the DT 6804 10813 14 neighborhood neighborhood NN 6804 10813 15 of of IN 6804 10813 16 Nice Nice NNP 6804 10813 17 , , , 6804 10813 18 in in IN 6804 10813 19 South- South- NNP 6804 10813 20 eastern eastern JJ 6804 10813 21 France France NNP 6804 10813 22 , , , 6804 10813 23 and and CC 6804 10813 24 placed place VBN 6804 10813 25 in in IN 6804 10813 26 the the DT 6804 10813 27 hands hand NNS 6804 10813 28 of of IN 6804 10813 29 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10813 30 , , , 6804 10813 31 to to IN 6804 10813 32 whom whom WP 6804 10813 33 was be VBD 6804 10813 34 assigned assign VBN 6804 10813 35 the the DT 6804 10813 36 work work NN 6804 10813 37 of of IN 6804 10813 38 driving drive VBG 6804 10813 39 the the DT 6804 10813 40 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10813 41 out out IN 6804 10813 42 of of IN 6804 10813 43 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10813 44 . . . 6804 10814 1 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 10814 2 'S 's POS 6804 10814 3 ITALIAN italian JJ 6804 10814 4 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 6804 10814 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10814 6 1796 1796 CD 6804 10814 7 - - SYM 6804 10814 8 1797).--Straightway 1797).--Straightway NNP 6804 10814 9 upon upon IN 6804 10814 10 receiving receive VBG 6804 10814 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10814 12 command command NN 6804 10814 13 , , , 6804 10814 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10814 15 , , , 6804 10814 16 now now RB 6804 10814 17 in in IN 6804 10814 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10814 19 twenty twenty CD 6804 10814 20 - - HYPH 6804 10814 21 seventh seventh JJ 6804 10814 22 year year NN 6804 10814 23 , , , 6804 10814 24 animated animate VBN 6804 10814 25 by by IN 6804 10814 26 visions vision NNS 6804 10814 27 of of IN 6804 10814 28 military military JJ 6804 10814 29 glory glory NN 6804 10814 30 to to TO 6804 10814 31 be be VB 6804 10814 32 gathered gather VBN 6804 10814 33 on on IN 6804 10814 34 the the DT 6804 10814 35 fields field NNS 6804 10814 36 of of IN 6804 10814 37 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10814 38 , , , 6804 10814 39 hastened hasten VBD 6804 10814 40 to to TO 6804 10814 41 join join VB 6804 10814 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10814 43 army army NN 6804 10814 44 at at IN 6804 10814 45 Nice Nice NNP 6804 10814 46 . . . 6804 10815 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10815 2 found find VBD 6804 10815 3 the the DT 6804 10815 4 discontented discontent VBN 6804 10815 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10815 6 almost almost RB 6804 10815 7 without without IN 6804 10815 8 food food NN 6804 10815 9 or or CC 6804 10815 10 clothes clothe NNS 6804 10815 11 . . . 6804 10816 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10816 2 at at IN 6804 10816 3 once once RB 6804 10816 4 aroused arouse VBD 6804 10816 5 all all PDT 6804 10816 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10816 7 latent latent JJ 6804 10816 8 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 10816 9 by by IN 6804 10816 10 one one CD 6804 10816 11 of of IN 6804 10816 12 those those DT 6804 10816 13 short short JJ 6804 10816 14 , , , 6804 10816 15 stirring stir VBG 6804 10816 16 addresses address NNS 6804 10816 17 for for IN 6804 10816 18 which which WDT 6804 10816 19 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10816 20 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10816 21 became become VBD 6804 10816 22 so so RB 6804 10816 23 famous famous JJ 6804 10816 24 . . . 6804 10817 1 Then then RB 6804 10817 2 before before IN 6804 10817 3 the the DT 6804 10817 4 mountain mountain NN 6804 10817 5 roads road NNS 6804 10817 6 were be VBD 6804 10817 7 yet yet RB 6804 10817 8 free free JJ 6804 10817 9 from from IN 6804 10817 10 snow snow NN 6804 10817 11 , , , 6804 10817 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10817 13 set set VBD 6804 10817 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10817 15 army army NN 6804 10817 16 in in IN 6804 10817 17 motion motion NN 6804 10817 18 , , , 6804 10817 19 and and CC 6804 10817 20 forced force VBD 6804 10817 21 the the DT 6804 10817 22 passage passage NN 6804 10817 23 of of IN 6804 10817 24 the the DT 6804 10817 25 low low JJ 6804 10817 26 Genoese Genoese NNP 6804 10817 27 , , , 6804 10817 28 or or CC 6804 10817 29 Maritime Maritime NNP 6804 10817 30 Alps Alps NNP 6804 10817 31 . . . 6804 10818 1 The the DT 6804 10818 2 Carthaginian Carthaginian NNP 6804 10818 3 had have VBD 6804 10818 4 been be VBN 6804 10818 5 surpassed surpass VBN 6804 10818 6 . . . 6804 10819 1 " " `` 6804 10819 2 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 6804 10819 3 , , , 6804 10819 4 " " '' 6804 10819 5 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 10819 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10819 7 , , , 6804 10819 8 " " '' 6804 10819 9 crossed cross VBD 6804 10819 10 the the DT 6804 10819 11 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 10819 12 ; ; : 6804 10819 13 as as IN 6804 10819 14 for for IN 6804 10819 15 us -PRON- PRP 6804 10819 16 , , , 6804 10819 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 10819 18 have have VBP 6804 10819 19 turned turn VBN 6804 10819 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10819 21 . . . 6804 10819 22 " " '' 6804 10820 1 Now now RB 6804 10820 2 followed follow VBD 6804 10820 3 a a DT 6804 10820 4 most most RBS 6804 10820 5 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 10820 6 series series NN 6804 10820 7 of of IN 6804 10820 8 French french JJ 6804 10820 9 victories victory NNS 6804 10820 10 over over IN 6804 10820 11 the the DT 6804 10820 12 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10820 13 and and CC 6804 10820 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10820 15 allies ally NNS 6804 10820 16 . . . 6804 10821 1 As as IN 6804 10821 2 a a DT 6804 10821 3 result result NN 6804 10821 4 of of IN 6804 10821 5 the the DT 6804 10821 6 campaign campaign NN 6804 10821 7 a a DT 6804 10821 8 considerable considerable JJ 6804 10821 9 part part NN 6804 10821 10 of of IN 6804 10821 11 Northern Northern NNP 6804 10821 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10821 13 was be VBD 6804 10821 14 formed form VBN 6804 10821 15 into into IN 6804 10821 16 a a DT 6804 10821 17 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 10821 18 under under IN 6804 10821 19 the the DT 6804 10821 20 name name NN 6804 10821 21 of of IN 6804 10821 22 the the DT 6804 10821 23 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 6804 10821 24 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10821 25 . . . 6804 10822 1 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 10822 2 was be VBD 6804 10822 3 also also RB 6804 10822 4 transformed transform VBN 6804 10822 5 into into IN 6804 10822 6 the the DT 6804 10822 7 Ligurian Ligurian NNP 6804 10822 8 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10822 9 . . . 6804 10823 1 TREATY TREATY NNP 6804 10823 2 OF of IN 6804 10823 3 COMPO COMPO NNP 6804 10823 4 FORMIO FORMIO NNP 6804 10823 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10823 6 1797).--While 1797).--While NNP 6804 10823 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10823 8 had have VBD 6804 10823 9 been be VBN 6804 10823 10 gaining gain VBG 6804 10823 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10823 12 surprising surprising JJ 6804 10823 13 victories victory NNS 6804 10823 14 in in IN 6804 10823 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10823 16 , , , 6804 10823 17 Moreau Moreau NNP 6804 10823 18 and and CC 6804 10823 19 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 6804 10823 20 had have VBD 6804 10823 21 been be VBN 6804 10823 22 meeting meet VBG 6804 10823 23 with with IN 6804 10823 24 severe severe JJ 6804 10823 25 reverses reverse NNS 6804 10823 26 in in IN 6804 10823 27 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10823 28 , , , 6804 10823 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10823 30 invading invade VBG 6804 10823 31 columns column NNS 6804 10823 32 having have VBG 6804 10823 33 been be VBN 6804 10823 34 forced force VBN 6804 10823 35 back back RB 6804 10823 36 upon upon IN 6804 10823 37 the the DT 6804 10823 38 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10823 39 by by IN 6804 10823 40 the the DT 6804 10823 41 Archduke Archduke NNP 6804 10823 42 Charles Charles NNP 6804 10823 43 . . . 6804 10824 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10824 2 , , , 6804 10824 3 having have VBG 6804 10824 4 effected effect VBN 6804 10824 5 the the DT 6804 10824 6 work work NN 6804 10824 7 assigned assign VBN 6804 10824 8 to to IN 6804 10824 9 the the DT 6804 10824 10 army army NN 6804 10824 11 of of IN 6804 10824 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10824 13 , , , 6804 10824 14 now now RB 6804 10824 15 climbed climb VBD 6804 10824 16 the the DT 6804 10824 17 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 10824 18 Alps Alps NNP 6804 10824 19 , , , 6804 10824 20 and and CC 6804 10824 21 led lead VBD 6804 10824 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10824 23 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10824 24 down down RP 6804 10824 25 upon upon IN 6804 10824 26 the the DT 6804 10824 27 plains plain NNS 6804 10824 28 of of IN 6804 10824 29 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10824 30 . . . 6804 10825 1 The the DT 6804 10825 2 near near JJ 6804 10825 3 approach approach NN 6804 10825 4 of of IN 6804 10825 5 the the DT 6804 10825 6 French French NNP 6804 10825 7 to to IN 6804 10825 8 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 10825 9 induced induce VBD 6804 10825 10 the the DT 6804 10825 11 emperor emperor NN 6804 10825 12 , , , 6804 10825 13 Francis Francis NNP 6804 10825 14 II II NNP 6804 10825 15 . . NNP 6804 10825 16 , , , 6804 10825 17 to to TO 6804 10825 18 listen listen VB 6804 10825 19 to to IN 6804 10825 20 proposals proposal NNS 6804 10825 21 of of IN 6804 10825 22 peace peace NN 6804 10825 23 . . . 6804 10826 1 An an DT 6804 10826 2 armistice armistice NN 6804 10826 3 was be VBD 6804 10826 4 agreed agree VBN 6804 10826 5 upon upon IN 6804 10826 6 , , , 6804 10826 7 and and CC 6804 10826 8 a a DT 6804 10826 9 few few JJ 6804 10826 10 months month NNS 6804 10826 11 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10826 12 the the DT 6804 10826 13 important important JJ 6804 10826 14 treaty treaty NN 6804 10826 15 of of IN 6804 10826 16 Campo Campo NNP 6804 10826 17 Formio Formio NNP 6804 10826 18 was be VBD 6804 10826 19 arranged arrange VBN 6804 10826 20 . . . 6804 10827 1 By by IN 6804 10827 2 the the DT 6804 10827 3 terms term NNS 6804 10827 4 of of IN 6804 10827 5 this this DT 6804 10827 6 treaty treaty NN 6804 10827 7 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10827 8 ceded cede VBD 6804 10827 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10827 10 Belgian belgian JJ 6804 10827 11 provinces province NNS 6804 10827 12 to to IN 6804 10827 13 the the DT 6804 10827 14 French French NNP 6804 10827 15 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10827 16 , , , 6804 10827 17 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 10827 18 important important JJ 6804 10827 19 provinces province NNS 6804 10827 20 on on IN 6804 10827 21 the the DT 6804 10827 22 west west JJ 6804 10827 23 side side NN 6804 10827 24 of of IN 6804 10827 25 the the DT 6804 10827 26 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10827 27 , , , 6804 10827 28 and and CC 6804 10827 29 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 6804 10827 30 the the DT 6804 10827 31 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 6804 10827 32 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10827 33 . . . 6804 10828 1 With with IN 6804 10828 2 the the DT 6804 10828 3 treaty treaty NN 6804 10828 4 arranged arrange VBD 6804 10828 5 , , , 6804 10828 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10828 7 set set VBD 6804 10828 8 out out RP 6804 10828 9 for for IN 6804 10828 10 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10828 11 , , , 6804 10828 12 where where WRB 6804 10828 13 a a DT 6804 10828 14 triumph triumph NN 6804 10828 15 and and CC 6804 10828 16 ovation ovation NN 6804 10828 17 such such JJ 6804 10828 18 as as IN 6804 10828 19 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10828 20 had have VBD 6804 10828 21 not not RB 6804 10828 22 seen see VBN 6804 10828 23 since since IN 6804 10828 24 the the DT 6804 10828 25 days day NNS 6804 10828 26 of of IN 6804 10828 27 the the DT 6804 10828 28 old old JJ 6804 10828 29 Roman roman JJ 6804 10828 30 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 10828 31 , , , 6804 10828 32 awaited await VBD 6804 10828 33 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10828 34 . . . 6804 10829 1 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 10829 2 'S 's POS 6804 10829 3 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 6804 10829 4 IN in IN 6804 10829 5 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 6804 10829 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10829 7 1798 1798 CD 6804 10829 8 - - SYM 6804 10829 9 1799).--The 1799).--The NNP 6804 10829 10 Directors director NNS 6804 10829 11 had have VBD 6804 10829 12 received receive VBN 6804 10829 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10829 14 with with IN 6804 10829 15 apparent apparent JJ 6804 10829 16 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 10829 17 and and CC 6804 10829 18 affection affection NN 6804 10829 19 ; ; : 6804 10829 20 but but CC 6804 10829 21 at at IN 6804 10829 22 this this DT 6804 10829 23 very very JJ 6804 10829 24 moment moment NN 6804 10829 25 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10829 26 were be VBD 6804 10829 27 disquieted disquiet VBN 6804 10829 28 by by IN 6804 10829 29 fears fear NNS 6804 10829 30 lest lest IN 6804 10829 31 the the DT 6804 10829 32 conqueror conqueror NN 6804 10829 33 's 's POS 6804 10829 34 ambition ambition NN 6804 10829 35 might may MD 6804 10829 36 lead lead VB 6804 10829 37 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10829 38 to to TO 6804 10829 39 play play VB 6804 10829 40 the the DT 6804 10829 41 part part NN 6804 10829 42 of of IN 6804 10829 43 a a DT 6804 10829 44 second second JJ 6804 10829 45 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 10829 46 . . . 6804 10830 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10830 2 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10830 3 to to TO 6804 10830 4 engage engage VB 6804 10830 5 the the DT 6804 10830 6 young young JJ 6804 10830 7 commander commander NN 6804 10830 8 in in IN 6804 10830 9 an an DT 6804 10830 10 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 10830 11 which which WDT 6804 10830 12 would would MD 6804 10830 13 take take VB 6804 10830 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10830 15 out out IN 6804 10830 16 of of IN 6804 10830 17 France France NNP 6804 10830 18 . . . 6804 10831 1 This this DT 6804 10831 2 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 10831 3 was be VBD 6804 10831 4 an an DT 6804 10831 5 attack attack NN 6804 10831 6 upon upon IN 6804 10831 7 England England NNP 6804 10831 8 , , , 6804 10831 9 which which WDT 6804 10831 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10831 11 were be VBD 6804 10831 12 then then RB 6804 10831 13 meditating meditate VBG 6804 10831 14 . . . 6804 10832 1 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 10832 2 opposed oppose VBD 6804 10832 3 the the DT 6804 10832 4 plan plan NN 6804 10832 5 of of IN 6804 10832 6 a a DT 6804 10832 7 direct direct JJ 6804 10832 8 descent descent NN 6804 10832 9 upon upon IN 6804 10832 10 the the DT 6804 10832 11 island island NN 6804 10832 12 as as IN 6804 10832 13 impracticable impracticable JJ 6804 10832 14 , , , 6804 10832 15 declaring declare VBG 6804 10832 16 that that IN 6804 10832 17 England England NNP 6804 10832 18 should should MD 6804 10832 19 be be VB 6804 10832 20 attacked attack VBN 6804 10832 21 through through IN 6804 10832 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10832 23 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 10832 24 possessions possession NNS 6804 10832 25 . . . 6804 10833 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10833 2 presented present VBD 6804 10833 3 a a DT 6804 10833 4 scheme scheme NN 6804 10833 5 very very RB 6804 10833 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 6804 10833 7 of of IN 6804 10833 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10833 9 bold bold JJ 6804 10833 10 , , , 6804 10833 11 imaginative imaginative JJ 6804 10833 12 genius genius NN 6804 10833 13 . . . 6804 10834 1 This this DT 6804 10834 2 was be VBD 6804 10834 3 nothing nothing NN 6804 10834 4 less less JJR 6804 10834 5 than than IN 6804 10834 6 the the DT 6804 10834 7 conquest conquest NN 6804 10834 8 and and CC 6804 10834 9 colonization colonization NN 6804 10834 10 of of IN 6804 10834 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10834 12 , , , 6804 10834 13 by by IN 6804 10834 14 which which WDT 6804 10834 15 means mean VBZ 6804 10834 16 France France NNP 6804 10834 17 would would MD 6804 10834 18 be be VB 6804 10834 19 able able JJ 6804 10834 20 to to TO 6804 10834 21 control control VB 6804 10834 22 the the DT 6804 10834 23 trade trade NN 6804 10834 24 of of IN 6804 10834 25 the the DT 6804 10834 26 East East NNP 6804 10834 27 , , , 6804 10834 28 and and CC 6804 10834 29 cut cut VBD 6804 10834 30 England England NNP 6804 10834 31 off off RP 6804 10834 32 from from IN 6804 10834 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10834 34 East East NNP 6804 10834 35 India India NNP 6804 10834 36 possessions possession NNS 6804 10834 37 . . . 6804 10835 1 The the DT 6804 10835 2 Directors Directors NNPS 6804 10835 3 assented assent VBD 6804 10835 4 to to IN 6804 10835 5 the the DT 6804 10835 6 plan plan NN 6804 10835 7 , , , 6804 10835 8 and and CC 6804 10835 9 with with IN 6804 10835 10 feelings feeling NNS 6804 10835 11 of of IN 6804 10835 12 relief relief NN 6804 10835 13 saw see VBD 6804 10835 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10835 15 embark embark NN 6804 10835 16 from from IN 6804 10835 17 the the DT 6804 10835 18 port port NN 6804 10835 19 of of IN 6804 10835 20 Toulon Toulon NNP 6804 10835 21 to to TO 6804 10835 22 carry carry VB 6804 10835 23 out out RP 6804 10835 24 the the DT 6804 10835 25 enterprise enterprise NN 6804 10835 26 . . . 6804 10836 1 Escaping escape VBG 6804 10836 2 the the DT 6804 10836 3 vigilance vigilance NN 6804 10836 4 of of IN 6804 10836 5 the the DT 6804 10836 6 British british JJ 6804 10836 7 fleet fleet NN 6804 10836 8 that that WDT 6804 10836 9 was be VBD 6804 10836 10 patrolling patrol VBG 6804 10836 11 the the DT 6804 10836 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 10836 13 , , , 6804 10836 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10836 15 landed land VBD 6804 10836 16 in in IN 6804 10836 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10836 18 July July NNP 6804 10836 19 1 1 CD 6804 10836 20 , , , 6804 10836 21 1798 1798 CD 6804 10836 22 . . . 6804 10837 1 Within within IN 6804 10837 2 sight sight NN 6804 10837 3 of of IN 6804 10837 4 the the DT 6804 10837 5 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 6804 10837 6 , , , 6804 10837 7 the the DT 6804 10837 8 French french JJ 6804 10837 9 army army NN 6804 10837 10 was be VBD 6804 10837 11 checked check VBN 6804 10837 12 in in IN 6804 10837 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10837 14 march march NN 6804 10837 15 upon upon IN 6804 10837 16 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 10837 17 by by IN 6804 10837 18 a a DT 6804 10837 19 determined determined JJ 6804 10837 20 stand stand NN 6804 10837 21 of of IN 6804 10837 22 the the DT 6804 10837 23 renowned renowned JJ 6804 10837 24 Mameluke Mameluke NNP 6804 10837 25 cavalry cavalry NN 6804 10837 26 . . . 6804 10838 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10838 2 animated animate VBD 6804 10838 3 the the DT 6804 10838 4 spirits spirit NNS 6804 10838 5 of of IN 6804 10838 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10838 7 men man NNS 6804 10838 8 for for IN 6804 10838 9 the the DT 6804 10838 10 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 10838 11 fight fight NN 6804 10838 12 by by IN 6804 10838 13 one one CD 6804 10838 14 of of IN 6804 10838 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10838 16 happiest happy JJS 6804 10838 17 speeches speech NNS 6804 10838 18 . . . 6804 10839 1 One one CD 6804 10839 2 of of IN 6804 10839 3 the the DT 6804 10839 4 sentences sentence NNS 6804 10839 5 is be VBZ 6804 10839 6 memorable memorable JJ 6804 10839 7 : : : 6804 10839 8 " " `` 6804 10839 9 Soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10839 10 , , , 6804 10839 11 " " '' 6804 10839 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10839 13 exclaimed exclaim VBD 6804 10839 14 , , , 6804 10839 15 pointing point VBG 6804 10839 16 to to IN 6804 10839 17 the the DT 6804 10839 18 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 6804 10839 19 , , , 6804 10839 20 " " '' 6804 10839 21 forty forty CD 6804 10839 22 centuries century NNS 6804 10839 23 are be VBP 6804 10839 24 looking look VBG 6804 10839 25 down down RP 6804 10839 26 upon upon IN 6804 10839 27 you -PRON- PRP 6804 10839 28 . . . 6804 10839 29 " " '' 6804 10840 1 The the DT 6804 10840 2 terrific terrific JJ 6804 10840 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 10840 4 that that WDT 6804 10840 5 followed follow VBD 6804 10840 6 is be VBZ 6804 10840 7 known know VBN 6804 10840 8 in in IN 6804 10840 9 history history NN 6804 10840 10 as as IN 6804 10840 11 the the DT 6804 10840 12 " " `` 6804 10840 13 Battle Battle NNP 6804 10840 14 of of IN 6804 10840 15 the the DT 6804 10840 16 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 6804 10840 17 . . . 6804 10840 18 " " '' 6804 10841 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10841 2 gained gain VBD 6804 10841 3 a a DT 6804 10841 4 victory victory NN 6804 10841 5 that that WDT 6804 10841 6 opened open VBD 6804 10841 7 the the DT 6804 10841 8 way way NN 6804 10841 9 for for IN 6804 10841 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10841 11 advance advance NN 6804 10841 12 . . . 6804 10842 1 The the DT 6804 10842 2 French French NNP 6804 10842 3 now now RB 6804 10842 4 entered enter VBD 6804 10842 5 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 10842 6 in in IN 6804 10842 7 triumph triumph NN 6804 10842 8 , , , 6804 10842 9 and and CC 6804 10842 10 all all DT 6804 10842 11 Lower low JJR 6804 10842 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10842 13 fell fall VBD 6804 10842 14 into into IN 6804 10842 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10842 16 hands hand NNS 6804 10842 17 . . . 6804 10843 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10843 2 had have VBD 6804 10843 3 barely barely RB 6804 10843 4 made make VBN 6804 10843 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10843 6 entrance entrance NN 6804 10843 7 into into IN 6804 10843 8 Cairo Cairo NNP 6804 10843 9 , , , 6804 10843 10 before before IN 6804 10843 11 the the DT 6804 10843 12 startling startling JJ 6804 10843 13 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 10843 14 was be VBD 6804 10843 15 borne bear VBN 6804 10843 16 to to IN 6804 10843 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10843 18 that that IN 6804 10843 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10843 20 fleet fleet NN 6804 10843 21 had have VBD 6804 10843 22 been be VBN 6804 10843 23 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 10843 24 in in IN 6804 10843 25 the the DT 6804 10843 26 bay bay NN 6804 10843 27 of of IN 6804 10843 28 Aboukir Aboukir NNP 6804 10843 29 , , , 6804 10843 30 at at IN 6804 10843 31 the the DT 6804 10843 32 mouth mouth NN 6804 10843 33 of of IN 6804 10843 34 the the DT 6804 10843 35 Nile Nile NNP 6804 10843 36 , , , 6804 10843 37 by by IN 6804 10843 38 the the DT 6804 10843 39 English english JJ 6804 10843 40 admiral admiral NN 6804 10843 41 Nelson Nelson NNP 6804 10843 42 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10843 43 Aug. August NNP 6804 10843 44 1 1 CD 6804 10843 45 , , , 6804 10843 46 1798 1798 CD 6804 10843 47 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10843 48 . . . 6804 10844 1 In in IN 6804 10844 2 the the DT 6804 10844 3 spring spring NN 6804 10844 4 of of IN 6804 10844 5 1799 1799 CD 6804 10844 6 , , , 6804 10844 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10844 8 led lead VBD 6804 10844 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10844 10 army army NN 6804 10844 11 into into IN 6804 10844 12 Syria Syria NNP 6804 10844 13 , , , 6804 10844 14 the the DT 6804 10844 15 Porte Porte NNP 6804 10844 16 having have VBG 6804 10844 17 joined join VBN 6804 10844 18 a a DT 6804 10844 19 new new JJ 6804 10844 20 coalition coalition NN 6804 10844 21 against against IN 6804 10844 22 France France NNP 6804 10844 23 . . . 6804 10845 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10845 2 captured capture VBD 6804 10845 3 Gaza Gaza NNP 6804 10845 4 and and CC 6804 10845 5 Jaffa Jaffa NNP 6804 10845 6 , , , 6804 10845 7 and and CC 6804 10845 8 finally finally RB 6804 10845 9 invested invest VBN 6804 10845 10 Acre Acre NNP 6804 10845 11 . . . 6804 10846 1 The the DT 6804 10846 2 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 10846 3 were be VBD 6804 10846 4 assisted assist VBN 6804 10846 5 in in IN 6804 10846 6 the the DT 6804 10846 7 defence defence NN 6804 10846 8 of of IN 6804 10846 9 this this DT 6804 10846 10 place place NN 6804 10846 11 by by IN 6804 10846 12 the the DT 6804 10846 13 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 10846 14 English english JJ 6804 10846 15 admiral admiral NN 6804 10846 16 , , , 6804 10846 17 Sir Sir NNP 6804 10846 18 Sidney Sidney NNP 6804 10846 19 Smith Smith NNP 6804 10846 20 . . . 6804 10847 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10847 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10847 3 : : : 6804 10847 4 The the DT 6804 10847 5 besieged besiege VBN 6804 10847 6 were be VBD 6804 10847 7 further further RB 6804 10847 8 assisted assist VBN 6804 10847 9 by by IN 6804 10847 10 a a DT 6804 10847 11 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 10847 12 army army NN 6804 10847 13 outside outside RB 6804 10847 14 . . . 6804 10848 1 With with IN 6804 10848 2 these these DT 6804 10848 3 the the DT 6804 10848 4 French French NNP 6804 10848 5 fought fight VBD 6804 10848 6 the the DT 6804 10848 7 noted note VBN 6804 10848 8 Battle Battle NNP 6804 10848 9 of of IN 6804 10848 10 Mount Mount NNP 6804 10848 11 Tabor Tabor NNP 6804 10848 12 , , , 6804 10848 13 in in IN 6804 10848 14 which which WDT 6804 10848 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10848 16 gained gain VBD 6804 10848 17 a a DT 6804 10848 18 complete complete JJ 6804 10848 19 victory victory NN 6804 10848 20 . . . 6804 10848 21 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10849 1 All all DT 6804 10849 2 of of IN 6804 10849 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10849 4 's 's POS 6804 10849 5 attempts attempt NNS 6804 10849 6 to to TO 6804 10849 7 carry carry VB 6804 10849 8 the the DT 6804 10849 9 place place NN 6804 10849 10 by by IN 6804 10849 11 storm storm NN 6804 10849 12 were be VBD 6804 10849 13 defeated defeat VBN 6804 10849 14 by by IN 6804 10849 15 the the DT 6804 10849 16 skill skill NN 6804 10849 17 and and CC 6804 10849 18 bravery bravery NN 6804 10849 19 of of IN 6804 10849 20 the the DT 6804 10849 21 English english JJ 6804 10849 22 commander commander NN 6804 10849 23 . . . 6804 10850 1 " " `` 6804 10850 2 That that DT 6804 10850 3 man man NN 6804 10850 4 Sidney Sidney NNP 6804 10850 5 , , , 6804 10850 6 " " '' 6804 10850 7 said say VBD 6804 10850 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10850 9 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10850 10 , , , 6804 10850 11 " " `` 6804 10850 12 made make VBD 6804 10850 13 me -PRON- PRP 6804 10850 14 miss miss VB 6804 10850 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10850 16 destiny destiny NN 6804 10850 17 . . . 6804 10850 18 " " '' 6804 10851 1 Doubtless Doubtless NNP 6804 10851 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10851 3 's 's POS 6804 10851 4 vision vision NN 6804 10851 5 of of IN 6804 10851 6 conquests conquest NNS 6804 10851 7 in in IN 6804 10851 8 the the DT 6804 10851 9 East East NNP 6804 10851 10 embraced embrace VBD 6804 10851 11 Persia Persia NNP 6804 10851 12 and and CC 6804 10851 13 India India NNP 6804 10851 14 . . . 6804 10852 1 With with IN 6804 10852 2 the the DT 6804 10852 3 ports port NNS 6804 10852 4 of of IN 6804 10852 5 Syria Syria NNP 6804 10852 6 secured secure VBD 6804 10852 7 , , , 6804 10852 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10852 9 would would MD 6804 10852 10 have have VB 6804 10852 11 imitated imitate VBN 6804 10852 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 10852 13 , , , 6804 10852 14 and and CC 6804 10852 15 led lead VBD 6804 10852 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10852 17 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10852 18 to to IN 6804 10852 19 the the DT 6804 10852 20 foot foot NN 6804 10852 21 of of IN 6804 10852 22 the the DT 6804 10852 23 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 6804 10852 24 . . . 6804 10853 1 Bitterly bitterly RB 6804 10853 2 disappointed disappointed JJ 6804 10853 3 , , , 6804 10853 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10853 5 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 10853 6 the the DT 6804 10853 7 siege siege NN 6804 10853 8 of of IN 6804 10853 9 Acre Acre NNP 6804 10853 10 , , , 6804 10853 11 and and CC 6804 10853 12 led lead VBD 6804 10853 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10853 14 army army NN 6804 10853 15 back back RB 6804 10853 16 into into IN 6804 10853 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10853 18 . . . 6804 10854 1 There there EX 6804 10854 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10854 3 worn worn JJ 6804 10854 4 and and CC 6804 10854 5 thinned thin VBN 6804 10854 6 ranks rank NNS 6804 10854 7 were be VBD 6804 10854 8 attacked attack VBN 6804 10854 9 near near IN 6804 10854 10 Aboukir Aboukir NNP 6804 10854 11 by by IN 6804 10854 12 a a DT 6804 10854 13 fresh fresh JJ 6804 10854 14 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 10854 15 army army NN 6804 10854 16 , , , 6804 10854 17 but but CC 6804 10854 18 the the DT 6804 10854 19 genius genius NN 6804 10854 20 of of IN 6804 10854 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10854 22 turned turn VBD 6804 10854 23 threatened threaten VBN 6804 10854 24 defeat defeat NN 6804 10854 25 into into IN 6804 10854 26 a a DT 6804 10854 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 10854 28 victory victory NN 6804 10854 29 . . . 6804 10855 1 The the DT 6804 10855 2 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 6804 10855 3 Kleber Kleber NNP 6804 10855 4 , , , 6804 10855 5 one one CD 6804 10855 6 of of IN 6804 10855 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10855 8 's 's POS 6804 10855 9 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 6804 10855 10 , , , 6804 10855 11 clasping clasp VBG 6804 10855 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10855 13 general general NN 6804 10855 14 in in IN 6804 10855 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10855 16 arms arm NNS 6804 10855 17 , , , 6804 10855 18 exclaimed exclaim VBN 6804 10855 19 , , , 6804 10855 20 " " `` 6804 10855 21 Sire Sire NNP 6804 10855 22 , , , 6804 10855 23 your -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10855 24 greatness greatness NN 6804 10855 25 is be VBZ 6804 10855 26 like like IN 6804 10855 27 that that DT 6804 10855 28 of of IN 6804 10855 29 the the DT 6804 10855 30 universe universe NN 6804 10855 31 . . . 6804 10855 32 " " '' 6804 10856 1 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 10856 2 OF of IN 6804 10856 3 THE the DT 6804 10856 4 TIBERINE TIBERINE NNP 6804 10856 5 , , , 6804 10856 6 HELVETIC HELVETIC NNP 6804 10856 7 , , , 6804 10856 8 AND and CC 6804 10856 9 PARTHENOPÆAN PARTHENOPÆAN NNP 6804 10856 10 REPUBLICS.--We REPUBLICS.--We NNP 6804 10856 11 must must MD 6804 10856 12 turn turn VB 6804 10856 13 now now RB 6804 10856 14 to to TO 6804 10856 15 view view VB 6804 10856 16 affairs affair NNS 6804 10856 17 in in IN 6804 10856 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10856 19 . . . 6804 10857 1 The the DT 6804 10857 2 year year NN 6804 10857 3 1798 1798 CD 6804 10857 4 was be VBD 6804 10857 5 a a DT 6804 10857 6 favorable favorable JJ 6804 10857 7 one one NN 6804 10857 8 for for IN 6804 10857 9 the the DT 6804 10857 10 republican republican JJ 6804 10857 11 cause cause NN 6804 10857 12 represented represent VBN 6804 10857 13 by by IN 6804 10857 14 the the DT 6804 10857 15 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10857 16 . . . 6804 10858 1 During during IN 6804 10858 2 that that DT 6804 10858 3 year year NN 6804 10858 4 and and CC 6804 10858 5 the the DT 6804 10858 6 opening open VBG 6804 10858 7 month month NN 6804 10858 8 of of IN 6804 10858 9 the the DT 6804 10858 10 following follow VBG 6804 10858 11 one one CD 6804 10858 12 , , , 6804 10858 13 the the DT 6804 10858 14 French French NNP 6804 10858 15 set set VBD 6804 10858 16 up up RP 6804 10858 17 three three CD 6804 10858 18 new new JJ 6804 10858 19 republics republic NNS 6804 10858 20 . . . 6804 10859 1 First first RB 6804 10859 2 , , , 6804 10859 3 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10859 4 incited incite VBD 6804 10859 5 an an DT 6804 10859 6 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 10859 7 at at IN 6804 10859 8 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10859 9 , , , 6804 10859 10 made make VBD 6804 10859 11 a a DT 6804 10859 12 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 10859 13 of of IN 6804 10859 14 the the DT 6804 10859 15 Pope Pope NNP 6804 10859 16 , , , 6804 10859 17 and and CC 6804 10859 18 proclaimed proclaim VBD 6804 10859 19 the the DT 6804 10859 20 Roman Roman NNP 6804 10859 21 , , , 6804 10859 22 or or CC 6804 10859 23 Tiberine Tiberine NNP 6804 10859 24 , , , 6804 10859 25 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10859 26 . . . 6804 10860 1 Then then RB 6804 10860 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10860 3 invaded invade VBD 6804 10860 4 the the DT 6804 10860 5 Swiss swiss JJ 6804 10860 6 cantons canton NNS 6804 10860 7 and and CC 6804 10860 8 united unite VBD 6804 10860 9 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10860 10 into into IN 6804 10860 11 a a DT 6804 10860 12 commonwealth commonwealth NN 6804 10860 13 under under IN 6804 10860 14 the the DT 6804 10860 15 name name NN 6804 10860 16 of of IN 6804 10860 17 the the DT 6804 10860 18 Helvetic Helvetic NNP 6804 10860 19 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10860 20 . . . 6804 10861 1 A a DT 6804 10861 2 little little JJ 6804 10861 3 later later RB 6804 10861 4 the the DT 6804 10861 5 French french JJ 6804 10861 6 troops troop NNS 6804 10861 7 drove drive VBD 6804 10861 8 the the DT 6804 10861 9 king king NN 6804 10861 10 of of IN 6804 10861 11 Naples Naples NNP 6804 10861 12 out out IN 6804 10861 13 of of IN 6804 10861 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10861 15 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10861 16 , , , 6804 10861 17 and and CC 6804 10861 18 transformed transform VBD 6804 10861 19 that that DT 6804 10861 20 state state NN 6804 10861 21 into into IN 6804 10861 22 the the DT 6804 10861 23 Parthenopæan Parthenopæan NNP 6804 10861 24 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10861 25 . . . 6804 10862 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10862 2 were be VBD 6804 10862 3 three three CD 6804 10862 4 new new JJ 6804 10862 5 republics republic NNS 6804 10862 6 added add VBN 6804 10862 7 to to IN 6804 10862 8 the the DT 6804 10862 9 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 10862 10 which which WDT 6804 10862 11 the the DT 6804 10862 12 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10862 13 had have VBD 6804 10862 14 already already RB 6804 10862 15 created create VBN 6804 10862 16 . . . 6804 10863 1 THE the DT 6804 10863 2 REACTION reaction NN 6804 10863 3 : : : 6804 10863 4 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 10863 5 OVERTHROWS overthrows NN 6804 10863 6 THE the DT 6804 10863 7 DIRECTORY DIRECTORY NNP 6804 10863 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10863 9 18th 18th JJ 6804 10863 10 and and CC 6804 10863 11 19th 19th JJ 6804 10863 12 Brumaire brumaire NN 6804 10863 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10863 14 . . . 6804 10864 1 --Most --most NN 6804 10864 2 of of IN 6804 10864 3 this this DT 6804 10864 4 work work NN 6804 10864 5 was be VBD 6804 10864 6 quickly quickly RB 6804 10864 7 undone undo VBN 6804 10864 8 . . . 6804 10865 1 Encouraged encourage VBN 6804 10865 2 by by IN 6804 10865 3 the the DT 6804 10865 4 victory victory NN 6804 10865 5 of of IN 6804 10865 6 Nelson Nelson NNP 6804 10865 7 over over IN 6804 10865 8 the the DT 6804 10865 9 French french JJ 6804 10865 10 fleet fleet NN 6804 10865 11 in in IN 6804 10865 12 the the DT 6804 10865 13 battle battle NN 6804 10865 14 of of IN 6804 10865 15 the the DT 6804 10865 16 Nile Nile NNP 6804 10865 17 , , , 6804 10865 18 the the DT 6804 10865 19 leading lead VBG 6804 10865 20 states state NNS 6804 10865 21 of of IN 6804 10865 22 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10865 23 had have VBD 6804 10865 24 formed form VBN 6804 10865 25 a a DT 6804 10865 26 new new JJ 6804 10865 27 coalition coalition NN 6804 10865 28 against against IN 6804 10865 29 the the DT 6804 10865 30 French French NNP 6804 10865 31 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10865 32 . . . 6804 10866 1 Early early RB 6804 10866 2 in in IN 6804 10866 3 1779 1779 CD 6804 10866 4 the the DT 6804 10866 5 war war NN 6804 10866 6 began begin VBD 6804 10866 7 , , , 6804 10866 8 and and CC 6804 10866 9 was be VBD 6804 10866 10 waged wage VBN 6804 10866 11 in in IN 6804 10866 12 almost almost RB 6804 10866 13 every every DT 6804 10866 14 part part NN 6804 10866 15 of of IN 6804 10866 16 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10866 17 at at IN 6804 10866 18 the the DT 6804 10866 19 same same JJ 6804 10866 20 time time NN 6804 10866 21 . . . 6804 10867 1 The the DT 6804 10867 2 campaign campaign NN 6804 10867 3 was be VBD 6804 10867 4 on on IN 6804 10867 5 the the DT 6804 10867 6 whole whole JJ 6804 10867 7 extremely extremely RB 6804 10867 8 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 10867 9 to to IN 6804 10867 10 the the DT 6804 10867 11 French French NNP 6804 10867 12 . . . 6804 10868 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10868 2 were be VBD 6804 10868 3 driven drive VBN 6804 10868 4 out out IN 6804 10868 5 of of IN 6804 10868 6 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10868 7 , , , 6804 10868 8 and and CC 6804 10868 9 were be VBD 6804 10868 10 barely barely RB 6804 10868 11 able able JJ 6804 10868 12 to to TO 6804 10868 13 keep keep VB 6804 10868 14 the the DT 6804 10868 15 allies ally NNS 6804 10868 16 off off IN 6804 10868 17 the the DT 6804 10868 18 soil soil NN 6804 10868 19 of of IN 6804 10868 20 France France NNP 6804 10868 21 . . . 6804 10869 1 The the DT 6804 10869 2 Tiberine Tiberine NNP 6804 10869 3 and and CC 6804 10869 4 the the DT 6804 10869 5 Parthenopæan Parthenopæan NNP 6804 10869 6 Republics Republics NNP 6804 10869 7 were be VBD 6804 10869 8 abolished abolish VBN 6804 10869 9 . . . 6804 10870 1 The the DT 6804 10870 2 reverses reverse NNS 6804 10870 3 suffered suffer VBN 6804 10870 4 by by IN 6804 10870 5 the the DT 6804 10870 6 French french JJ 6804 10870 7 armies army NNS 6804 10870 8 caused cause VBD 6804 10870 9 the the DT 6804 10870 10 Directory Directory NNP 6804 10870 11 to to TO 6804 10870 12 fall fall VB 6804 10870 13 into into IN 6804 10870 14 great great JJ 6804 10870 15 disfavor disfavor NN 6804 10870 16 . . . 6804 10871 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 10871 2 were be VBD 6804 10871 3 charged charge VBN 6804 10871 4 with with IN 6804 10871 5 having have VBG 6804 10871 6 through through IN 6804 10871 7 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 10871 8 exiled exile VBN 6804 10871 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10871 10 , , , 6804 10871 11 the the DT 6804 10871 12 only only JJ 6804 10871 13 man man NN 6804 10871 14 who who WP 6804 10871 15 could could MD 6804 10871 16 save save VB 6804 10871 17 the the DT 6804 10871 18 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10871 19 . . . 6804 10872 1 Confusion confusion NN 6804 10872 2 and and CC 6804 10872 3 division division NN 6804 10872 4 prevailed prevail VBD 6804 10872 5 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 10872 6 . . . 6804 10873 1 The the DT 6804 10873 2 royalists royalist NNS 6804 10873 3 had have VBD 6804 10873 4 become become VBN 6804 10873 5 so so RB 6804 10873 6 strong strong JJ 6804 10873 7 and and CC 6804 10873 8 bold bold JJ 6804 10873 9 that that IN 6804 10873 10 there there EX 6804 10873 11 was be VBD 6804 10873 12 danger danger NN 6804 10873 13 lest lest IN 6804 10873 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10873 15 should should MD 6804 10873 16 gain gain VB 6804 10873 17 control control NN 6804 10873 18 of of IN 6804 10873 19 the the DT 6804 10873 20 government government NN 6804 10873 21 . . . 6804 10874 1 On on IN 6804 10874 2 the the DT 6804 10874 3 other other JJ 6804 10874 4 hand hand NN 6804 10874 5 , , , 6804 10874 6 the the DT 6804 10874 7 threats threat NNS 6804 10874 8 of of IN 6804 10874 9 the the DT 6804 10874 10 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 6804 10874 11 began begin VBD 6804 10874 12 to to TO 6804 10874 13 create create VB 6804 10874 14 apprehensions apprehension NNS 6804 10874 15 of of IN 6804 10874 16 another another DT 6804 10874 17 Reign Reign NNP 6804 10874 18 of of IN 6804 10874 19 Terror Terror NNP 6804 10874 20 . . . 6804 10875 1 News news NN 6804 10875 2 of of IN 6804 10875 3 the the DT 6804 10875 4 desperate desperate JJ 6804 10875 5 state state NN 6804 10875 6 of of IN 6804 10875 7 affairs affair NNS 6804 10875 8 at at IN 6804 10875 9 home home NN 6804 10875 10 reached reach VBD 6804 10875 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10875 12 just just RB 6804 10875 13 after after IN 6804 10875 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10875 15 victory victory NN 6804 10875 16 in in IN 6804 10875 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10875 18 , , , 6804 10875 19 following follow VBG 6804 10875 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10875 21 return return NN 6804 10875 22 from from IN 6804 10875 23 Syria Syria NNP 6804 10875 24 . . . 6804 10876 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10876 2 instantly instantly RB 6804 10876 3 formed form VBD 6804 10876 4 a a DT 6804 10876 5 bold bold JJ 6804 10876 6 resolve resolve NN 6804 10876 7 . . . 6804 10877 1 Confiding confide VBG 6804 10877 2 the the DT 6804 10877 3 command command NN 6804 10877 4 of of IN 6804 10877 5 the the DT 6804 10877 6 army army NN 6804 10877 7 in in IN 6804 10877 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10877 9 to to IN 6804 10877 10 Kleber Kleber NNP 6804 10877 11 , , , 6804 10877 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10877 13 set set VBD 6804 10877 14 sail sail NN 6804 10877 15 for for IN 6804 10877 16 France France NNP 6804 10877 17 , , , 6804 10877 18 disclosing disclose VBG 6804 10877 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10877 20 designs design NNS 6804 10877 21 in in IN 6804 10877 22 the the DT 6804 10877 23 significant significant JJ 6804 10877 24 words word NNS 6804 10877 25 , , , 6804 10877 26 " " '' 6804 10877 27 The the DT 6804 10877 28 reign reign NN 6804 10877 29 of of IN 6804 10877 30 the the DT 6804 10877 31 lawyers lawyer NNS 6804 10877 32 is be VBZ 6804 10877 33 over over RB 6804 10877 34 . . . 6804 10877 35 " " '' 6804 10878 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10878 2 was be VBD 6804 10878 3 welcomed welcome VBN 6804 10878 4 in in IN 6804 10878 5 France France NNP 6804 10878 6 with with IN 6804 10878 7 the the DT 6804 10878 8 wildest wild JJS 6804 10878 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 10878 10 . . . 6804 10879 1 A a DT 6804 10879 2 great great JJ 6804 10879 3 majority majority NN 6804 10879 4 of of IN 6804 10879 5 the the DT 6804 10879 6 people people NNS 6804 10879 7 felt feel VBD 6804 10879 8 instinctively instinctively RB 6804 10879 9 that that IN 6804 10879 10 the the DT 6804 10879 11 emergency emergency NN 6804 10879 12 demanded demand VBD 6804 10879 13 a a DT 6804 10879 14 dictator dictator NN 6804 10879 15 . . . 6804 10880 1 Some some DT 6804 10880 2 of of IN 6804 10880 3 the the DT 6804 10880 4 Directors Directors NNPS 6804 10880 5 joined join VBD 6804 10880 6 with with IN 6804 10880 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10880 8 in in IN 6804 10880 9 a a DT 6804 10880 10 plot plot NN 6804 10880 11 to to TO 6804 10880 12 overthrow overthrow VB 6804 10880 13 the the DT 6804 10880 14 government government NN 6804 10880 15 . . . 6804 10881 1 Meeting meet VBG 6804 10881 2 with with IN 6804 10881 3 opposition opposition NN 6804 10881 4 in in IN 6804 10881 5 the the DT 6804 10881 6 Council Council NNP 6804 10881 7 of of IN 6804 10881 8 Five Five NNP 6804 10881 9 Hundred hundred CD 6804 10881 10 , , , 6804 10881 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10881 12 with with IN 6804 10881 13 a a DT 6804 10881 14 body body NN 6804 10881 15 of of IN 6804 10881 16 grenadiers grenadier NNS 6804 10881 17 drove drive VBD 6804 10881 18 the the DT 6804 10881 19 deputies deputy NNS 6804 10881 20 from from IN 6804 10881 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10881 22 chamber chamber NN 6804 10881 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10881 24 Nov. November NNP 6804 10881 25 9 9 CD 6804 10881 26 , , , 6804 10881 27 1799 1799 CD 6804 10881 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10881 29 . . . 6804 10882 1 The the DT 6804 10882 2 French French NNP 6804 10882 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10882 4 had have VBD 6804 10882 5 at at IN 6804 10882 6 last last JJ 6804 10882 7 brought bring VBN 6804 10882 8 forth forth RB 6804 10882 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10882 10 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 6804 10882 11 . . . 6804 10883 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10883 2 was be VBD 6804 10883 3 master master NN 6804 10883 4 of of IN 6804 10883 5 France France NNP 6804 10883 6 . . . 6804 10884 1 The the DT 6804 10884 2 first first JJ 6804 10884 3 French French NNP 6804 10884 4 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10884 5 was be VBD 6804 10884 6 at at IN 6804 10884 7 an an DT 6804 10884 8 end end NN 6804 10884 9 , , , 6804 10884 10 and and CC 6804 10884 11 what what WP 6804 10884 12 is be VBZ 6804 10884 13 distinctively distinctively RB 6804 10884 14 called call VBN 6804 10884 15 the the DT 6804 10884 16 French French NNP 6804 10884 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10884 18 was be VBD 6804 10884 19 over over RB 6804 10884 20 . . . 6804 10885 1 Now now RB 6804 10885 2 commences commence VBZ 6804 10885 3 the the DT 6804 10885 4 history history NN 6804 10885 5 of of IN 6804 10885 6 the the DT 6804 10885 7 Consulate Consulate NNP 6804 10885 8 and and CC 6804 10885 9 the the DT 6804 10885 10 First First NNP 6804 10885 11 Empire,--the empire,--the DT 6804 10885 12 story story NN 6804 10885 13 of of IN 6804 10885 14 that that DT 6804 10885 15 surprising surprising JJ 6804 10885 16 career career NN 6804 10885 17 , , , 6804 10885 18 the the DT 6804 10885 19 sun sun NN 6804 10885 20 of of IN 6804 10885 21 which which WDT 6804 10885 22 rose rise VBD 6804 10885 23 so so RB 6804 10885 24 brightly brightly RB 6804 10885 25 at at IN 6804 10885 26 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 6804 10885 27 and and CC 6804 10885 28 set set VBN 6804 10885 29 forever forever RB 6804 10885 30 at at IN 6804 10885 31 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 10885 32 . . . 6804 10886 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 10886 2 LIX LIX NNP 6804 10886 3 . . . 6804 10887 1 THE the DT 6804 10887 2 CONSULATE CONSULATE NNP 6804 10887 3 AND and CC 6804 10887 4 THE the DT 6804 10887 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 10887 6 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 10887 7 : : : 6804 10887 8 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 6804 10887 9 SINCE since IN 6804 10887 10 THE the DT 6804 10887 11 SECOND second JJ 6804 10887 12 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 10887 13 . . . 6804 10888 1 1 1 LS 6804 10888 2 . . . 6804 10889 1 THE the DT 6804 10889 2 CONSULATE CONSULATE NNP 6804 10889 3 AND and CC 6804 10889 4 THE the DT 6804 10889 5 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 10889 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10889 7 1799 1799 CD 6804 10889 8 - - SYM 6804 10889 9 1815 1815 CD 6804 10889 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10889 11 . . . 6804 10890 1 THE the DT 6804 10890 2 VEILED VEILED NNP 6804 10890 3 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 6804 10890 4 DESPOTISM.--After despotism.--after NN 6804 10890 5 the the DT 6804 10890 6 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 10890 7 of of IN 6804 10890 8 the the DT 6804 10890 9 Directorial directorial JJ 6804 10890 10 government government NN 6804 10890 11 , , , 6804 10890 12 a a DT 6804 10890 13 new new JJ 6804 10890 14 constitution constitution NN 6804 10890 15 -- -- : 6804 10890 16 the the DT 6804 10890 17 fourth fourth JJ 6804 10890 18 since since IN 6804 10890 19 the the DT 6804 10890 20 year year NN 6804 10890 21 1789 1789 CD 6804 10890 22 - - HYPH 6804 10890 23 -was -was NN 6804 10890 24 prepared prepared JJ 6804 10890 25 , , , 6804 10890 26 and and CC 6804 10890 27 having have VBG 6804 10890 28 been be VBN 6804 10890 29 submitted submit VBN 6804 10890 30 to to IN 6804 10890 31 the the DT 6804 10890 32 approval approval NN 6804 10890 33 of of IN 6804 10890 34 the the DT 6804 10890 35 people people NNS 6804 10890 36 , , , 6804 10890 37 was be VBD 6804 10890 38 heartily heartily RB 6804 10890 39 indorsed indorse VBN 6804 10890 40 . . . 6804 10891 1 This this DT 6804 10891 2 new new JJ 6804 10891 3 instrument instrument NN 6804 10891 4 vested vest VBD 6804 10891 5 the the DT 6804 10891 6 executive executive JJ 6804 10891 7 power power NN 6804 10891 8 in in IN 6804 10891 9 three three CD 6804 10891 10 consuls consul NNS 6804 10891 11 , , , 6804 10891 12 elected elect VBN 6804 10891 13 for for IN 6804 10891 14 a a DT 6804 10891 15 term term NN 6804 10891 16 of of IN 6804 10891 17 ten ten CD 6804 10891 18 years year NNS 6804 10891 19 , , , 6804 10891 20 the the DT 6804 10891 21 first first JJ 6804 10891 22 of of IN 6804 10891 23 whom whom WP 6804 10891 24 really really RB 6804 10891 25 exercised exercise VBD 6804 10891 26 all all PDT 6804 10891 27 the the DT 6804 10891 28 authority authority NN 6804 10891 29 of of IN 6804 10891 30 the the DT 6804 10891 31 Board Board NNP 6804 10891 32 . . . 6804 10892 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10892 2 , , , 6804 10892 3 of of IN 6804 10892 4 course course NN 6804 10892 5 , , , 6804 10892 6 became become VBD 6804 10892 7 the the DT 6804 10892 8 First First NNP 6804 10892 9 Consul Consul NNP 6804 10892 10 . . . 6804 10893 1 The the DT 6804 10893 2 other other JJ 6804 10893 3 functions function NNS 6804 10893 4 of of IN 6804 10893 5 the the DT 6804 10893 6 government government NN 6804 10893 7 were be VBD 6804 10893 8 carried carry VBN 6804 10893 9 on on RP 6804 10893 10 by by IN 6804 10893 11 a a DT 6804 10893 12 Council Council NNP 6804 10893 13 of of IN 6804 10893 14 State State NNP 6804 10893 15 , , , 6804 10893 16 a a DT 6804 10893 17 Tribunate Tribunate NNP 6804 10893 18 , , , 6804 10893 19 a a DT 6804 10893 20 Legislature Legislature NNP 6804 10893 21 , , , 6804 10893 22 and and CC 6804 10893 23 a a DT 6804 10893 24 Senate Senate NNP 6804 10893 25 . . . 6804 10894 1 But but CC 6804 10894 2 the the DT 6804 10894 3 members member NNS 6804 10894 4 of of IN 6804 10894 5 all all PDT 6804 10894 6 these these DT 6804 10894 7 bodies body NNS 6804 10894 8 were be VBD 6804 10894 9 appointed appoint VBN 6804 10894 10 either either CC 6804 10894 11 directly directly RB 6804 10894 12 or or CC 6804 10894 13 indirectly indirectly RB 6804 10894 14 by by IN 6804 10894 15 the the DT 6804 10894 16 consuls consul NNS 6804 10894 17 , , , 6804 10894 18 so so IN 6804 10894 19 that that IN 6804 10894 20 the the DT 6804 10894 21 entire entire JJ 6804 10894 22 government government NN 6804 10894 23 was be VBD 6804 10894 24 actually actually RB 6804 10894 25 in in IN 6804 10894 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10894 27 hands hand NNS 6804 10894 28 , , , 6804 10894 29 or or CC 6804 10894 30 , , , 6804 10894 31 rather rather RB 6804 10894 32 , , , 6804 10894 33 in in IN 6804 10894 34 the the DT 6804 10894 35 hands hand NNS 6804 10894 36 of of IN 6804 10894 37 the the DT 6804 10894 38 First First NNP 6804 10894 39 Consul Consul NNP 6804 10894 40 . . . 6804 10895 1 France France NNP 6804 10895 2 was be VBD 6804 10895 3 still still RB 6804 10895 4 called call VBN 6804 10895 5 a a DT 6804 10895 6 republic republic NN 6804 10895 7 , , , 6804 10895 8 but but CC 6804 10895 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10895 10 was be VBD 6804 10895 11 such such PDT 6804 10895 12 a a DT 6804 10895 13 republic republic NN 6804 10895 14 as as IN 6804 10895 15 Rome Rome NNP 6804 10895 16 was be VBD 6804 10895 17 under under IN 6804 10895 18 Julius Julius NNP 6804 10895 19 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 6804 10895 20 or or CC 6804 10895 21 Augustus Augustus NNP 6804 10895 22 . . . 6804 10896 1 The the DT 6804 10896 2 republican republican JJ 6804 10896 3 names name NNS 6804 10896 4 and and CC 6804 10896 5 forms form NNS 6804 10896 6 merely merely RB 6804 10896 7 veiled veil VBD 6804 10896 8 a a DT 6804 10896 9 government government NN 6804 10896 10 as as IN 6804 10896 11 absolute absolute JJ 6804 10896 12 and and CC 6804 10896 13 personal personal JJ 6804 10896 14 as as IN 6804 10896 15 that that DT 6804 10896 16 of of IN 6804 10896 17 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10896 18 XIV.,--in XIV.,--in NNP 6804 10896 19 a a DT 6804 10896 20 word word NN 6804 10896 21 , , , 6804 10896 22 a a DT 6804 10896 23 military military JJ 6804 10896 24 despotism despotism NN 6804 10896 25 . . . 6804 10897 1 WARS war NNS 6804 10897 2 OF of IN 6804 10897 3 THE the DT 6804 10897 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 10897 5 CONSUL.--Neither consul.--neither IN 6804 10897 6 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10897 7 nor nor CC 6804 10897 8 England England NNP 6804 10897 9 would would MD 6804 10897 10 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 10897 11 the the DT 6804 10897 12 government government NN 6804 10897 13 of of IN 6804 10897 14 the the DT 6804 10897 15 First First NNP 6804 10897 16 Consul Consul NNP 6804 10897 17 as as RB 6804 10897 18 legitimate legitimate JJ 6804 10897 19 . . . 6804 10898 1 In in IN 6804 10898 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10898 3 view view NN 6804 10898 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10898 5 was be VBD 6804 10898 6 simply simply RB 6804 10898 7 an an DT 6804 10898 8 upstart upstart NN 6804 10898 9 , , , 6804 10898 10 a a DT 6804 10898 11 fortunate fortunate JJ 6804 10898 12 usurper usurper NN 6804 10898 13 . . . 6804 10899 1 The the DT 6804 10899 2 throne throne NN 6804 10899 3 of of IN 6804 10899 4 France France NNP 6804 10899 5 belonged belong VBD 6804 10899 6 , , , 6804 10899 7 by by IN 6804 10899 8 virtue virtue NN 6804 10899 9 of of IN 6804 10899 10 divine divine JJ 6804 10899 11 right right NN 6804 10899 12 , , , 6804 10899 13 to to IN 6804 10899 14 the the DT 6804 10899 15 House House NNP 6804 10899 16 of of IN 6804 10899 17 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 10899 18 . . . 6804 10900 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10900 2 mustered muster VBD 6804 10900 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10900 4 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 10900 5 . . . 6804 10901 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10901 2 plan plan NN 6804 10901 3 was be VBD 6804 10901 4 to to TO 6804 10901 5 deal deal VB 6804 10901 6 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10901 7 , , , 6804 10901 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10901 9 worst bad JJS 6804 10901 10 continental continental JJ 6804 10901 11 enemy enemy NN 6804 10901 12 , , , 6804 10901 13 a a DT 6804 10901 14 double double JJ 6804 10901 15 blow blow NN 6804 10901 16 . . . 6804 10902 1 A a DT 6804 10902 2 large large JJ 6804 10902 3 army army NN 6804 10902 4 was be VBD 6804 10902 5 collected collect VBN 6804 10902 6 on on IN 6804 10902 7 the the DT 6804 10902 8 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10902 9 , , , 6804 10902 10 for for IN 6804 10902 11 an an DT 6804 10902 12 invasion invasion NN 6804 10902 13 of of IN 6804 10902 14 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10902 15 . . . 6804 10903 1 This this DT 6804 10903 2 was be VBD 6804 10903 3 intrusted intrust VBN 6804 10903 4 to to IN 6804 10903 5 Moreau Moreau NNP 6804 10903 6 . . . 6804 10904 1 Another another DT 6804 10904 2 , , , 6804 10904 3 intended intend VBN 6804 10904 4 to to TO 6804 10904 5 operate operate VB 6804 10904 6 against against IN 6804 10904 7 the the DT 6804 10904 8 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10904 9 in in IN 6804 10904 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10904 11 , , , 6804 10904 12 was be VBD 6804 10904 13 gathered gather VBN 6804 10904 14 at at IN 6804 10904 15 the the DT 6804 10904 16 foot foot NN 6804 10904 17 of of IN 6804 10904 18 the the DT 6804 10904 19 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 10904 20 . . . 6804 10905 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10905 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10905 3 assumed assume VBD 6804 10905 4 command command NN 6804 10905 5 of of IN 6804 10905 6 this this DT 6804 10905 7 latter latter JJ 6804 10905 8 force force NN 6804 10905 9 . . . 6804 10906 1 In in IN 6804 10906 2 the the DT 6804 10906 3 spring spring NN 6804 10906 4 of of IN 6804 10906 5 the the DT 6804 10906 6 year year NN 6804 10906 7 1800 1800 CD 6804 10906 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10906 9 made make VBD 6804 10906 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10906 11 memorable memorable JJ 6804 10906 12 passage passage NN 6804 10906 13 of of IN 6804 10906 14 the the DT 6804 10906 15 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 10906 16 , , , 6804 10906 17 and and CC 6804 10906 18 astonished astonish VBD 6804 10906 19 the the DT 6804 10906 20 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 10906 21 generals general NNS 6804 10906 22 by by IN 6804 10906 23 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 10906 24 appearing appear VBG 6804 10906 25 , , , 6804 10906 26 with with IN 6804 10906 27 an an DT 6804 10906 28 army army NN 6804 10906 29 of of IN 6804 10906 30 40,000 40,000 CD 6804 10906 31 men man NNS 6804 10906 32 , , , 6804 10906 33 on on IN 6804 10906 34 the the DT 6804 10906 35 plains plain NNS 6804 10906 36 of of IN 6804 10906 37 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10906 38 . . . 6804 10907 1 Upon upon IN 6804 10907 2 the the DT 6804 10907 3 renowned renowned JJ 6804 10907 4 field field NN 6804 10907 5 of of IN 6804 10907 6 Marengo Marengo NNP 6804 10907 7 the the DT 6804 10907 8 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 10907 9 army army NN 6804 10907 10 , , , 6804 10907 11 which which WDT 6804 10907 12 outnumbered outnumber VBD 6804 10907 13 that that DT 6804 10907 14 of of IN 6804 10907 15 the the DT 6804 10907 16 French French NNP 6804 10907 17 three three CD 6804 10907 18 to to IN 6804 10907 19 one one CD 6804 10907 20 , , , 6804 10907 21 was be VBD 6804 10907 22 completely completely RB 6804 10907 23 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 6804 10907 24 , , , 6804 10907 25 and and CC 6804 10907 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10907 27 lay lie VBD 6804 10907 28 for for IN 6804 10907 29 a a DT 6804 10907 30 second second JJ 6804 10907 31 time time NN 6804 10907 32 at at IN 6804 10907 33 the the DT 6804 10907 34 feet foot NNS 6804 10907 35 of of IN 6804 10907 36 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10907 37 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10907 38 June June NNP 6804 10907 39 14 14 CD 6804 10907 40 , , , 6804 10907 41 1800 1800 CD 6804 10907 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10907 43 . . . 6804 10908 1 But but CC 6804 10908 2 at at IN 6804 10908 3 the the DT 6804 10908 4 moment moment NN 6804 10908 5 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10908 6 was be VBD 6804 10908 7 regained regain VBN 6804 10908 8 , , , 6804 10908 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10908 10 was be VBD 6804 10908 11 lost lose VBN 6804 10908 12 . . . 6804 10909 1 On on IN 6804 10909 2 the the DT 6804 10909 3 very very JJ 6804 10909 4 day day NN 6804 10909 5 of of IN 6804 10909 6 the the DT 6804 10909 7 battle battle NN 6804 10909 8 of of IN 6804 10909 9 Marengo Marengo NNP 6804 10909 10 , , , 6804 10909 11 Kleber Kleber NNP 6804 10909 12 , , , 6804 10909 13 whom whom WP 6804 10909 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10909 15 had have VBD 6804 10909 16 left leave VBN 6804 10909 17 in in IN 6804 10909 18 charge charge NN 6804 10909 19 of of IN 6804 10909 20 the the DT 6804 10909 21 army army NN 6804 10909 22 in in IN 6804 10909 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10909 24 , , , 6804 10909 25 was be VBD 6804 10909 26 assassinated assassinate VBN 6804 10909 27 by by IN 6804 10909 28 a a DT 6804 10909 29 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 10909 30 fanatic fanatic NN 6804 10909 31 , , , 6804 10909 32 and and CC 6804 10909 33 shortly shortly RB 6804 10909 34 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10909 35 the the DT 6804 10909 36 entire entire JJ 6804 10909 37 French french JJ 6804 10909 38 force force NN 6804 10909 39 was be VBD 6804 10909 40 obliged oblige VBN 6804 10909 41 to to TO 6804 10909 42 surrender surrender VB 6804 10909 43 to to IN 6804 10909 44 the the DT 6804 10909 45 English English NNP 6804 10909 46 . . . 6804 10910 1 The the DT 6804 10910 2 French french JJ 6804 10910 3 reverses reverse NNS 6804 10910 4 in in IN 6804 10910 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 10910 6 , , , 6804 10910 7 however however RB 6804 10910 8 , , , 6804 10910 9 were be VBD 6804 10910 10 soon soon RB 6804 10910 11 made make VBN 6804 10910 12 up up RP 6804 10910 13 by by IN 6804 10910 14 fresh fresh JJ 6804 10910 15 victories victory NNS 6804 10910 16 in in IN 6804 10910 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10910 18 . . . 6804 10911 1 A a DT 6804 10911 2 few few JJ 6804 10911 3 months month NNS 6804 10911 4 after after IN 6804 10911 5 the the DT 6804 10911 6 battle battle NN 6804 10911 7 of of IN 6804 10911 8 Marengo Marengo NNP 6804 10911 9 , , , 6804 10911 10 Moreau Moreau NNP 6804 10911 11 gained gain VBD 6804 10911 12 a a DT 6804 10911 13 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10911 14 victory victory NN 6804 10911 15 over over IN 6804 10911 16 the the DT 6804 10911 17 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10911 18 at at IN 6804 10911 19 Hohenlinden Hohenlinden NNP 6804 10911 20 , , , 6804 10911 21 which which WDT 6804 10911 22 opened open VBD 6804 10911 23 the the DT 6804 10911 24 way way NN 6804 10911 25 to to IN 6804 10911 26 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 10911 27 . . . 6804 10912 1 The the DT 6804 10912 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 10912 3 Francis Francis NNP 6804 10912 4 II II NNP 6804 10912 5 . . . 6804 10913 1 was be VBD 6804 10913 2 now now RB 6804 10913 3 constrained constrain VBN 6804 10913 4 to to TO 6804 10913 5 sign sign VB 6804 10913 6 a a DT 6804 10913 7 treaty treaty NN 6804 10913 8 of of IN 6804 10913 9 peace peace NN 6804 10913 10 at at IN 6804 10913 11 Luneville Luneville NNP 6804 10913 12 , , , 6804 10913 13 in in IN 6804 10913 14 which which WDT 6804 10913 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10913 16 allowed allow VBD 6804 10913 17 the the DT 6804 10913 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10913 19 to to TO 6804 10913 20 be be VB 6804 10913 21 made make VBN 6804 10913 22 the the DT 6804 10913 23 eastern eastern JJ 6804 10913 24 frontier frontier NN 6804 10913 25 of of IN 6804 10913 26 France France NNP 6804 10913 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10913 28 February February NNP 6804 10913 29 , , , 6804 10913 30 1801 1801 CD 6804 10913 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10913 32 . . . 6804 10914 1 The the DT 6804 10914 2 emperor emperor NN 6804 10914 3 also also RB 6804 10914 4 recognized recognize VBD 6804 10914 5 the the DT 6804 10914 6 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 6804 10914 7 , , , 6804 10914 8 Ligurian Ligurian NNP 6804 10914 9 , , , 6804 10914 10 Helvetian helvetian JJ 6804 10914 11 , , , 6804 10914 12 and and CC 6804 10914 13 Batavian batavian JJ 6804 10914 14 republics republic NNS 6804 10914 15 . . . 6804 10915 1 The the DT 6804 10915 2 following following JJ 6804 10915 3 year year NN 6804 10915 4 England England NNP 6804 10915 5 was be VBD 6804 10915 6 also also RB 6804 10915 7 glad glad JJ 6804 10915 8 to to TO 6804 10915 9 sign sign VB 6804 10915 10 a a DT 6804 10915 11 peace peace NN 6804 10915 12 at at IN 6804 10915 13 Amiens Amiens NNP 6804 10915 14 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10915 15 March March NNP 6804 10915 16 , , , 6804 10915 17 1802 1802 CD 6804 10915 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10915 19 . . . 6804 10916 1 HIS his PRP$ 6804 10916 2 WORKS works NN 6804 10916 3 OF of IN 6804 10916 4 PEACE peace NN 6804 10916 5 : : : 6804 10916 6 THE the DT 6804 10916 7 CODE code NN 6804 10916 8 NAPOLEON.--Having napoleon.--have VBG 6804 10916 9 wrung wrung NN 6804 10916 10 from from IN 6804 10916 11 both both CC 6804 10916 12 England England NNP 6804 10916 13 and and CC 6804 10916 14 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10916 15 an an DT 6804 10916 16 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 6804 10916 17 of of IN 6804 10916 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10916 19 government government NN 6804 10916 20 , , , 6804 10916 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10916 22 was be VBD 6804 10916 23 now now RB 6804 10916 24 free free JJ 6804 10916 25 to to TO 6804 10916 26 devote devote VB 6804 10916 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10916 28 amazing amazing JJ 6804 10916 29 energies energy NNS 6804 10916 30 to to IN 6804 10916 31 the the DT 6804 10916 32 reform reform NN 6804 10916 33 and and CC 6804 10916 34 improvement improvement NN 6804 10916 35 of of IN 6804 10916 36 the the DT 6804 10916 37 internal internal JJ 6804 10916 38 affairs affair NNS 6804 10916 39 of of IN 6804 10916 40 France France NNP 6804 10916 41 . . . 6804 10917 1 So so CC 6804 10917 2 at at IN 6804 10917 3 this this DT 6804 10917 4 time time NN 6804 10917 5 were be VBD 6804 10917 6 begun begin VBN 6804 10917 7 by by IN 6804 10917 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10917 9 those those DT 6804 10917 10 great great JJ 6804 10917 11 works work NNS 6804 10917 12 of of IN 6804 10917 13 various various JJ 6804 10917 14 character character NN 6804 10917 15 which which WDT 6804 10917 16 were be VBD 6804 10917 17 continued continue VBN 6804 10917 18 through through IN 6804 10917 19 all all PDT 6804 10917 20 the the DT 6804 10917 21 fifteen fifteen CD 6804 10917 22 years year NNS 6804 10917 23 of of IN 6804 10917 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10917 25 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 10917 26 . . . 6804 10918 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10918 2 great great JJ 6804 10918 3 military military JJ 6804 10918 4 road road NN 6804 10918 5 over over IN 6804 10918 6 the the DT 6804 10918 7 Alps Alps NNPS 6804 10918 8 by by IN 6804 10918 9 the the DT 6804 10918 10 Simplon Simplon NNP 6804 10918 11 Pass Pass NNP 6804 10918 12 , , , 6804 10918 13 surpasses surpass VBZ 6804 10918 14 in in IN 6804 10918 15 bold bold JJ 6804 10918 16 engineering engineer VBG 6804 10918 17 the the DT 6804 10918 18 most most RBS 6804 10918 19 difficult difficult JJ 6804 10918 20 of of IN 6804 10918 21 the the DT 6804 10918 22 Roman roman JJ 6804 10918 23 roads road NNS 6804 10918 24 , , , 6804 10918 25 while while IN 6804 10918 26 many many JJ 6804 10918 27 of of IN 6804 10918 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10918 29 architectural architectural JJ 6804 10918 30 works work NNS 6804 10918 31 are be VBP 6804 10918 32 the the DT 6804 10918 33 pride pride NN 6804 10918 34 of of IN 6804 10918 35 France France NNP 6804 10918 36 at at IN 6804 10918 37 the the DT 6804 10918 38 present present JJ 6804 10918 39 day day NN 6804 10918 40 . . . 6804 10919 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10919 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 10919 3 : : : 6804 10919 4 CENTRAL central JJ 6804 10919 5 EUROPE europe NN 6804 10919 6 1801 1801 CD 6804 10919 7 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10919 8 Taking take VBG 6804 10919 9 up up RP 6804 10919 10 the the DT 6804 10919 11 work work NN 6804 10919 12 of of IN 6804 10919 13 the the DT 6804 10919 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10919 15 , , , 6804 10919 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10919 17 caused cause VBD 6804 10919 18 the the DT 6804 10919 19 laws law NNS 6804 10919 20 of of IN 6804 10919 21 France France NNP 6804 10919 22 to to TO 6804 10919 23 be be VB 6804 10919 24 revised revise VBN 6804 10919 25 and and CC 6804 10919 26 harmonized harmonize VBN 6804 10919 27 , , , 6804 10919 28 producing produce VBG 6804 10919 29 the the DT 6804 10919 30 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 10919 31 _ _ NNP 6804 10919 32 Code Code NNP 6804 10919 33 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10919 34 _ _ NNP 6804 10919 35 , , , 6804 10919 36 a a DT 6804 10919 37 work work NN 6804 10919 38 that that WDT 6804 10919 39 is be VBZ 6804 10919 40 not not RB 6804 10919 41 unworthy unworthy JJ 6804 10919 42 of of IN 6804 10919 43 comparison comparison NN 6804 10919 44 with with IN 6804 10919 45 the the DT 6804 10919 46 _ _ NNP 6804 10919 47 Corpus Corpus NNP 6804 10919 48 Juris Juris NNP 6804 10919 49 Civilis Civilis NNP 6804 10919 50 _ _ NNP 6804 10919 51 of of IN 6804 10919 52 the the DT 6804 10919 53 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 10919 54 Justinian Justinian NNP 6804 10919 55 . . . 6804 10920 1 The the DT 6804 10920 2 influence influence NN 6804 10920 3 of of IN 6804 10920 4 this this DT 6804 10920 5 Code Code NNP 6804 10920 6 upon upon IN 6804 10920 7 the the DT 6804 10920 8 development development NN 6804 10920 9 of of IN 6804 10920 10 Liberalism Liberalism NNP 6804 10920 11 in in IN 6804 10920 12 Western Western NNP 6804 10920 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10920 14 is be VBZ 6804 10920 15 simply simply RB 6804 10920 16 incalculable incalculable JJ 6804 10920 17 . . . 6804 10921 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10921 2 secured secure VBD 6804 10921 3 the the DT 6804 10921 4 work work NN 6804 10921 5 of of IN 6804 10921 6 the the DT 6804 10921 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10921 8 . . . 6804 10922 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10922 2 swept sweep VBD 6804 10922 3 away away RB 6804 10922 4 the the DT 6804 10922 5 unequal unequal JJ 6804 10922 6 , , , 6804 10922 7 iniquitous iniquitous JJ 6804 10922 8 , , , 6804 10922 9 oppressive oppressive JJ 6804 10922 10 customs custom NNS 6804 10922 11 , , , 6804 10922 12 regulations regulation NNS 6804 10922 13 , , , 6804 10922 14 decrees decree NNS 6804 10922 15 , , , 6804 10922 16 and and CC 6804 10922 17 laws law NNS 6804 10922 18 that that WDT 6804 10922 19 were be VBD 6804 10922 20 an an DT 6804 10922 21 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 10922 22 from from IN 6804 10922 23 the the DT 6804 10922 24 feudal feudal JJ 6804 10922 25 ages age NNS 6804 10922 26 . . . 6804 10923 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10923 2 recognized recognize VBD 6804 10923 3 the the DT 6804 10923 4 equality equality NN 6804 10923 5 in in IN 6804 10923 6 the the DT 6804 10923 7 eye eye NN 6804 10923 8 of of IN 6804 10923 9 the the DT 6804 10923 10 law law NN 6804 10923 11 of of IN 6804 10923 12 noble noble JJ 6804 10923 13 and and CC 6804 10923 14 peasant peasant NN 6804 10923 15 . . . 6804 10924 1 " " `` 6804 10924 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10924 3 is be VBZ 6804 10924 4 to to TO 6804 10924 5 - - HYPH 6804 10924 6 day day NN 6804 10924 7 the the DT 6804 10924 8 frame frame NN 6804 10924 9 - - HYPH 6804 10924 10 work work NN 6804 10924 11 of of IN 6804 10924 12 law law NN 6804 10924 13 in in IN 6804 10924 14 France France NNP 6804 10924 15 , , , 6804 10924 16 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10924 17 , , , 6804 10924 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 10924 19 , , , 6804 10924 20 Western Western NNP 6804 10924 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10924 22 , , , 6804 10924 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 6804 10924 24 , , , 6804 10924 25 and and CC 6804 10924 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10924 27 . . . 6804 10924 28 " " '' 6804 10925 1 Had have VBD 6804 10925 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10925 3 done do VBN 6804 10925 4 nothing nothing NN 6804 10925 5 else else RB 6804 10925 6 save save VB 6804 10925 7 to to TO 6804 10925 8 give give VB 6804 10925 9 this this DT 6804 10925 10 Code Code NNP 6804 10925 11 to to IN 6804 10925 12 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10925 13 , , , 6804 10925 14 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10925 15 would would MD 6804 10925 16 have have VB 6804 10925 17 conferred confer VBN 6804 10925 18 an an DT 6804 10925 19 inestimable inestimable JJ 6804 10925 20 benefit benefit NN 6804 10925 21 upon upon IN 6804 10925 22 mankind mankind NN 6804 10925 23 . . . 6804 10926 1 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 10926 2 MADE make VBD 6804 10926 3 CONSUL consul NN 6804 10926 4 FOR for IN 6804 10926 5 LIFE LIFE NNP 6804 10926 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10926 7 1802).--As 1802).--as CD 6804 10926 8 a a DT 6804 10926 9 reward reward NN 6804 10926 10 for for IN 6804 10926 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10926 12 vast vast JJ 6804 10926 13 services service NNS 6804 10926 14 to to IN 6804 10926 15 France France NNP 6804 10926 16 , , , 6804 10926 17 and and CC 6804 10926 18 also also RB 6804 10926 19 in in IN 6804 10926 20 order order NN 6804 10926 21 that that IN 6804 10926 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10926 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 6804 10926 24 schemes scheme NNS 6804 10926 25 of of IN 6804 10926 26 reform reform NN 6804 10926 27 and and CC 6804 10926 28 improvement improvement NN 6804 10926 29 might may MD 6804 10926 30 be be VB 6804 10926 31 pursued pursue VBN 6804 10926 32 without without IN 6804 10926 33 fear fear NN 6804 10926 34 of of IN 6804 10926 35 interruption interruption NN 6804 10926 36 , , , 6804 10926 37 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10926 38 was be VBD 6804 10926 39 now now RB 6804 10926 40 , , , 6804 10926 41 by by IN 6804 10926 42 a a DT 6804 10926 43 vote vote NN 6804 10926 44 of of IN 6804 10926 45 the the DT 6804 10926 46 people people NNS 6804 10926 47 , , , 6804 10926 48 made make VBD 6804 10926 49 Consul Consul NNP 6804 10926 50 for for IN 6804 10926 51 Life Life NNP 6804 10926 52 , , , 6804 10926 53 with with IN 6804 10926 54 the the DT 6804 10926 55 right right NN 6804 10926 56 to to TO 6804 10926 57 name name VB 6804 10926 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10926 59 successor successor NN 6804 10926 60 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10926 61 August August NNP 6804 10926 62 , , , 6804 10926 63 1802 1802 CD 6804 10926 64 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10926 65 . . . 6804 10927 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10927 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10927 3 moved move VBD 6804 10927 4 a a DT 6804 10927 5 step step NN 6804 10927 6 nearer near RBR 6804 10927 7 the the DT 6804 10927 8 coveted coveted JJ 6804 10927 9 dignity dignity NN 6804 10927 10 of of IN 6804 10927 11 the the DT 6804 10927 12 Imperial Imperial NNP 6804 10927 13 title title NN 6804 10927 14 . . . 6804 10928 1 NAPOLEON napoleon JJ 6804 10928 2 PROCLAIMED proclaimed NN 6804 10928 3 EMPEROR EMPEROR NNP 6804 10928 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10928 5 1804).--A 1804).--a CD 6804 10928 6 conspiracy conspiracy NN 6804 10928 7 against against IN 6804 10928 8 the the DT 6804 10928 9 life life NN 6804 10928 10 of of IN 6804 10928 11 the the DT 6804 10928 12 First First NNP 6804 10928 13 Consul Consul NNP 6804 10928 14 , , , 6804 10928 15 and and CC 6804 10928 16 the the DT 6804 10928 17 increased increase VBN 6804 10928 18 activity activity NN 6804 10928 19 of of IN 6804 10928 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10928 21 enemies enemy NNS 6804 10928 22 , , , 6804 10928 23 caused cause VBD 6804 10928 24 the the DT 6804 10928 25 French french JJ 6804 10928 26 people people NNS 6804 10928 27 to to TO 6804 10928 28 resolve resolve VB 6804 10928 29 to to TO 6804 10928 30 increase increase VB 6804 10928 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10928 32 power power NN 6804 10928 33 , , , 6804 10928 34 and and CC 6804 10928 35 secure secure VB 6804 10928 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10928 37 safety safety NN 6804 10928 38 and and CC 6804 10928 39 the the DT 6804 10928 40 stability stability NN 6804 10928 41 of of IN 6804 10928 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10928 43 government government NN 6804 10928 44 , , , 6804 10928 45 by by IN 6804 10928 46 placing place VBG 6804 10928 47 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10928 48 upon upon IN 6804 10928 49 a a DT 6804 10928 50 throne throne NN 6804 10928 51 . . . 6804 10929 1 A a DT 6804 10929 2 decree decree NN 6804 10929 3 conferring confer VBG 6804 10929 4 upon upon IN 6804 10929 5 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10929 6 the the DT 6804 10929 7 title title NN 6804 10929 8 of of IN 6804 10929 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 10929 10 having have VBG 6804 10929 11 been be VBN 6804 10929 12 submitted submit VBN 6804 10929 13 to to IN 6804 10929 14 the the DT 6804 10929 15 people people NNS 6804 10929 16 for for IN 6804 10929 17 approval approval NN 6804 10929 18 was be VBD 6804 10929 19 ratified ratify VBN 6804 10929 20 by by IN 6804 10929 21 an an DT 6804 10929 22 almost almost RB 6804 10929 23 unanimous unanimous JJ 6804 10929 24 vote vote NN 6804 10929 25 , , , 6804 10929 26 less less JJR 6804 10929 27 than than IN 6804 10929 28 three three CD 6804 10929 29 thousand thousand CD 6804 10929 30 persons person NNS 6804 10929 31 opposing oppose VBG 6804 10929 32 the the DT 6804 10929 33 measure measure NN 6804 10929 34 . . . 6804 10930 1 SURROUNDING surround VBG 6804 10930 2 REPUBLICS republic NNS 6804 10930 3 CHANGED change VBN 6804 10930 4 INTO INTO NNP 6804 10930 5 KINGDOMS.--Thus KINGDOMS.--Thus NNP 6804 10930 6 was be VBD 6804 10930 7 the the DT 6804 10930 8 First First NNP 6804 10930 9 French French NNP 6804 10930 10 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10930 11 metamorphosed metamorphose VBD 6804 10930 12 into into IN 6804 10930 13 an an DT 6804 10930 14 unveiled unveiled JJ 6804 10930 15 empire empire NN 6804 10930 16 . . . 6804 10931 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10931 2 may may MD 6804 10931 3 be be VB 6804 10931 4 sure sure JJ 6804 10931 5 that that IN 6804 10931 6 the the DT 6804 10931 7 cluster cluster NN 6804 10931 8 of of IN 6804 10931 9 republics republic NNS 6804 10931 10 which which WDT 6804 10931 11 during during IN 6804 10931 12 the the DT 6804 10931 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10931 14 sprang spring VBD 6804 10931 15 up up RP 6804 10931 16 around around IN 6804 10931 17 the the DT 6804 10931 18 great great JJ 6804 10931 19 original original JJ 6804 10931 20 , , , 6804 10931 21 will will MD 6804 10931 22 speedily speedily RB 6804 10931 23 undergo undergo VB 6804 10931 24 a a DT 6804 10931 25 like like JJ 6804 10931 26 transformation transformation NN 6804 10931 27 ; ; : 6804 10931 28 for for IN 6804 10931 29 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10931 30 was be VBD 6804 10931 31 right right JJ 6804 10931 32 when when WRB 6804 10931 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10931 34 said say VBD 6804 10931 35 that that IN 6804 10931 36 a a DT 6804 10931 37 revolution revolution NN 6804 10931 38 in in IN 6804 10931 39 France France NNP 6804 10931 40 is be VBZ 6804 10931 41 sure sure JJ 6804 10931 42 to to TO 6804 10931 43 be be VB 6804 10931 44 followed follow VBN 6804 10931 45 by by IN 6804 10931 46 a a DT 6804 10931 47 revolution revolution NN 6804 10931 48 throughout throughout IN 6804 10931 49 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10931 50 . . . 6804 10932 1 As as IN 6804 10932 2 France France NNP 6804 10932 3 , , , 6804 10932 4 a a DT 6804 10932 5 republic republic NN 6804 10932 6 , , , 6804 10932 7 would would MD 6804 10932 8 make make VB 6804 10932 9 all all DT 6804 10932 10 states state NNS 6804 10932 11 republics republic NNS 6804 10932 12 , , , 6804 10932 13 so so RB 6804 10932 14 France France NNP 6804 10932 15 , , , 6804 10932 16 a a DT 6804 10932 17 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 10932 18 , , , 6804 10932 19 would would MD 6804 10932 20 make make VB 6804 10932 21 all all DT 6804 10932 22 nations nation NNS 6804 10932 23 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10932 24 . . . 6804 10933 1 Within within IN 6804 10933 2 five five CD 6804 10933 3 years year NNS 6804 10933 4 from from IN 6804 10933 5 the the DT 6804 10933 6 time time NN 6804 10933 7 that that WDT 6804 10933 8 the the DT 6804 10933 9 government government NN 6804 10933 10 of of IN 6804 10933 11 France France NNP 6804 10933 12 assumed assume VBD 6804 10933 13 an an DT 6804 10933 14 imperial imperial JJ 6804 10933 15 form form NN 6804 10933 16 , , , 6804 10933 17 all all PDT 6804 10933 18 the the DT 6804 10933 19 surrounding surround VBG 6804 10933 20 republics republic NNS 6804 10933 21 raised raise VBN 6804 10933 22 up up RP 6804 10933 23 by by IN 6804 10933 24 the the DT 6804 10933 25 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 10933 26 ideas idea NNS 6804 10933 27 and and CC 6804 10933 28 armies army NNS 6804 10933 29 of of IN 6804 10933 30 France France NNP 6804 10933 31 , , , 6804 10933 32 had have VBD 6804 10933 33 been be VBN 6804 10933 34 transformed transform VBN 6804 10933 35 into into IN 6804 10933 36 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10933 37 dependent dependent JJ 6804 10933 38 upon upon IN 6804 10933 39 France France NNP 6804 10933 40 , , , 6804 10933 41 or or CC 6804 10933 42 had have VBD 6804 10933 43 become become VBN 6804 10933 44 a a DT 6804 10933 45 component component NN 6804 10933 46 part part NN 6804 10933 47 of of IN 6804 10933 48 the the DT 6804 10933 49 French French NNP 6804 10933 50 Empire Empire NNP 6804 10933 51 . . . 6804 10934 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10934 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10934 3 : : : 6804 10934 4 The the DT 6804 10934 5 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 6804 10934 6 , , , 6804 10934 7 or or CC 6804 10934 8 Italian Italian NNP 6804 10934 9 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10934 10 , , , 6804 10934 11 was be VBD 6804 10934 12 changed change VBN 6804 10934 13 into into IN 6804 10934 14 a a DT 6804 10934 15 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10934 16 , , , 6804 10934 17 and and CC 6804 10934 18 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10934 19 , , , 6804 10934 20 crowning crown VBG 6804 10934 21 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10934 22 at at IN 6804 10934 23 Milan Milan NNP 6804 10934 24 with with IN 6804 10934 25 the the DT 6804 10934 26 iron iron NN 6804 10934 27 crown crown NN 6804 10934 28 of of IN 6804 10934 29 the the DT 6804 10934 30 Lombards Lombards NNPS 6804 10934 31 , , , 6804 10934 32 assumed assume VBD 6804 10934 33 the the DT 6804 10934 34 government government NN 6804 10934 35 of of IN 6804 10934 36 the the DT 6804 10934 37 state state NN 6804 10934 38 with with IN 6804 10934 39 the the DT 6804 10934 40 title title NN 6804 10934 41 of of IN 6804 10934 42 King King NNP 6804 10934 43 of of IN 6804 10934 44 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10934 45 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10934 46 May May NNP 6804 10934 47 26 26 CD 6804 10934 48 , , , 6804 10934 49 1805 1805 CD 6804 10934 50 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10934 51 . . . 6804 10935 1 The the DT 6804 10935 2 Ligurian Ligurian NNP 6804 10935 3 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10935 4 , , , 6804 10935 5 embracing embrace VBG 6804 10935 6 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 10935 7 and and CC 6804 10935 8 a a DT 6804 10935 9 portion portion NN 6804 10935 10 of of IN 6804 10935 11 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 10935 12 , , , 6804 10935 13 was be VBD 6804 10935 14 made make VBN 6804 10935 15 a a DT 6804 10935 16 part part NN 6804 10935 17 of of IN 6804 10935 18 France France NNP 6804 10935 19 , , , 6804 10935 20 while while IN 6804 10935 21 the the DT 6804 10935 22 Batavian Batavian NNP 6804 10935 23 Republic Republic NNP 6804 10935 24 was be VBD 6804 10935 25 changed change VBN 6804 10935 26 into into IN 6804 10935 27 the the DT 6804 10935 28 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 10935 29 of of IN 6804 10935 30 Holland Holland NNP 6804 10935 31 , , , 6804 10935 32 and and CC 6804 10935 33 given give VBN 6804 10935 34 by by IN 6804 10935 35 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10935 36 to to IN 6804 10935 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10935 38 brother brother NN 6804 10935 39 Louis Louis NNP 6804 10935 40 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10935 41 June June NNP 6804 10935 42 , , , 6804 10935 43 1806 1806 CD 6804 10935 44 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10935 45 . . . 6804 10935 46 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10936 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10936 2 was be VBD 6804 10936 3 the the DT 6804 10936 4 political political JJ 6804 10936 5 work work NN 6804 10936 6 of of IN 6804 10936 7 the the DT 6804 10936 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 10936 9 undone undone NN 6804 10936 10 . . . 6804 10937 1 Political Political NNP 6804 10937 2 _ _ NNP 6804 10937 3 liberty liberty NN 6804 10937 4 _ _ NNP 6804 10937 5 was be VBD 6804 10937 6 taken take VBN 6804 10937 7 away away RB 6804 10937 8 ; ; : 6804 10937 9 the the DT 6804 10937 10 people people NNS 6804 10937 11 were be VBD 6804 10937 12 not not RB 6804 10937 13 yet yet RB 6804 10937 14 ready ready JJ 6804 10937 15 for for IN 6804 10937 16 self self NN 6804 10937 17 - - HYPH 6804 10937 18 government government NN 6804 10937 19 . . . 6804 10938 1 Social Social NNP 6804 10938 2 _ _ NNP 6804 10938 3 Equality Equality NNP 6804 10938 4 _ _ NNP 6804 10938 5 was be VBD 6804 10938 6 left leave VBN 6804 10938 7 . . . 6804 10939 1 THE the DT 6804 10939 2 WARS WARS NNP 6804 10939 3 OF of IN 6804 10939 4 NAPOLEON.--It NAPOLEON.--It NNP 6804 10939 5 will will MD 6804 10939 6 not not RB 6804 10939 7 be be VB 6804 10939 8 supposed suppose VBN 6804 10939 9 that that IN 6804 10939 10 the the DT 6804 10939 11 powers power NNS 6804 10939 12 of of IN 6804 10939 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10939 14 were be VBD 6804 10939 15 looking look VBG 6804 10939 16 quietly quietly RB 6804 10939 17 on on IN 6804 10939 18 while while IN 6804 10939 19 France France NNP 6804 10939 20 was be VBD 6804 10939 21 thus thus RB 6804 10939 22 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 6804 10939 23 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 10939 24 and and CC 6804 10939 25 all all PDT 6804 10939 26 the the DT 6804 10939 27 neighboring neighboring NN 6804 10939 28 countries country NNS 6804 10939 29 . . . 6804 10940 1 The the DT 6804 10940 2 colossal colossal JJ 6804 10940 3 power power NN 6804 10940 4 which which WDT 6804 10940 5 the the DT 6804 10940 6 soldier soldier NN 6804 10940 7 of of IN 6804 10940 8 fortune fortune NN 6804 10940 9 was be VBD 6804 10940 10 building build VBG 6804 10940 11 up up RP 6804 10940 12 , , , 6804 10940 13 was be VBD 6804 10940 14 a a DT 6804 10940 15 menace menace NN 6804 10940 16 to to IN 6804 10940 17 all all PDT 6804 10940 18 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10940 19 . . . 6804 10941 1 The the DT 6804 10941 2 empire empire NN 6804 10941 3 was be VBD 6804 10941 4 more more RBR 6804 10941 5 dreaded dreaded JJ 6804 10941 6 than than IN 6804 10941 7 the the DT 6804 10941 8 republic republic NN 6804 10941 9 , , , 6804 10941 10 because because IN 6804 10941 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10941 12 was be VBD 6804 10941 13 a a DT 6804 10941 14 military military JJ 6804 10941 15 despotism despotism NN 6804 10941 16 , , , 6804 10941 17 and and CC 6804 10941 18 as as IN 6804 10941 19 such such JJ 6804 10941 20 , , , 6804 10941 21 an an DT 6804 10941 22 instrument instrument NN 6804 10941 23 of of IN 6804 10941 24 irresistible irresistible JJ 6804 10941 25 power power NN 6804 10941 26 in in IN 6804 10941 27 the the DT 6804 10941 28 hands hand NNS 6804 10941 29 of of IN 6804 10941 30 a a DT 6804 10941 31 man man NN 6804 10941 32 of of IN 6804 10941 33 such such JJ 6804 10941 34 genius genius NN 6804 10941 35 and and CC 6804 10941 36 resources resource NNS 6804 10941 37 as as IN 6804 10941 38 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10941 39 . . . 6804 10942 1 Coalition coalition NN 6804 10942 2 after after IN 6804 10942 3 coalition coalition NN 6804 10942 4 , , , 6804 10942 5 always always RB 6804 10942 6 headed head VBN 6804 10942 7 by by IN 6804 10942 8 England,--who England,--who NNP 6804 10942 9 had have VBD 6804 10942 10 sworn swear VBN 6804 10942 11 a a DT 6804 10942 12 Punic punic JJ 6804 10942 13 hatred hatred NN 6804 10942 14 to to IN 6804 10942 15 the the DT 6804 10942 16 Napoleonic Napoleonic NNP 6804 10942 17 empire,--was empire,--was NNP 6804 10942 18 formed form VBN 6804 10942 19 by by IN 6804 10942 20 the the DT 6804 10942 21 monarchies monarchy NNS 6804 10942 22 of of IN 6804 10942 23 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10942 24 against against IN 6804 10942 25 the the DT 6804 10942 26 " " `` 6804 10942 27 usurper usurper NNP 6804 10942 28 , , , 6804 10942 29 " " '' 6804 10942 30 with with IN 6804 10942 31 the the DT 6804 10942 32 object object NN 6804 10942 33 of of IN 6804 10942 34 pressing press VBG 6804 10942 35 France France NNP 6804 10942 36 back back RB 6804 10942 37 within within IN 6804 10942 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10942 39 original original JJ 6804 10942 40 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 10942 41 and and CC 6804 10942 42 setting set VBG 6804 10942 43 up up RP 6804 10942 44 again again RB 6804 10942 45 the the DT 6804 10942 46 subverted subverted JJ 6804 10942 47 throne throne NN 6804 10942 48 of of IN 6804 10942 49 the the DT 6804 10942 50 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 10942 51 . . . 6804 10943 1 From from IN 6804 10943 2 the the DT 6804 10943 3 coronation coronation NN 6804 10943 4 of of IN 6804 10943 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10943 6 in in IN 6804 10943 7 1804 1804 CD 6804 10943 8 until until IN 6804 10943 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10943 10 final final JJ 6804 10943 11 downfall downfall NN 6804 10943 12 in in IN 6804 10943 13 1815 1815 CD 6804 10943 14 , , , 6804 10943 15 the the DT 6804 10943 16 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 10943 17 struggle struggle NN 6804 10943 18 went go VBD 6804 10943 19 on on RP 6804 10943 20 almost almost RB 6804 10943 21 without without IN 6804 10943 22 intermission intermission NN 6804 10943 23 . . . 6804 10944 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 10944 2 was be VBD 6804 10944 3 the the DT 6804 10944 4 war war NN 6804 10944 5 of of IN 6804 10944 6 the the DT 6804 10944 7 giants giant NNS 6804 10944 8 . . . 6804 10945 1 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10945 2 was be VBD 6804 10945 3 shaken shake VBN 6804 10945 4 from from IN 6804 10945 5 end end NN 6804 10945 6 to to IN 6804 10945 7 end end NN 6804 10945 8 by by IN 6804 10945 9 such such JJ 6804 10945 10 armies army NNS 6804 10945 11 as as IN 6804 10945 12 the the DT 6804 10945 13 world world NN 6804 10945 14 had have VBD 6804 10945 15 not not RB 6804 10945 16 seen see VBN 6804 10945 17 since since IN 6804 10945 18 the the DT 6804 10945 19 days day NNS 6804 10945 20 of of IN 6804 10945 21 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 6804 10945 22 . . . 6804 10946 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10946 2 , , , 6804 10946 3 whose whose WP$ 6804 10946 4 hands hand NNS 6804 10946 5 were be VBD 6804 10946 6 upheld uphold VBN 6804 10946 7 by by IN 6804 10946 8 a a DT 6804 10946 9 score score NN 6804 10946 10 of of IN 6804 10946 11 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 10946 12 marshals marshal NNS 6804 10946 13 , , , 6804 10946 14 performed perform VBD 6804 10946 15 the the DT 6804 10946 16 miracles miracle NNS 6804 10946 17 of of IN 6804 10946 18 genius genius NN 6804 10946 19 . . . 6804 10947 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10947 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 10947 3 achievements achievement NNS 6804 10947 4 still still RB 6804 10947 5 dazzle dazzle RB 6804 10947 6 , , , 6804 10947 7 while while IN 6804 10947 8 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10947 9 amaze amaze VBP 6804 10947 10 , , , 6804 10947 11 the the DT 6804 10947 12 world world NN 6804 10947 13 . . . 6804 10948 1 To to TO 6804 10948 2 relate relate VB 6804 10948 3 in in IN 6804 10948 4 detail detail NN 6804 10948 5 the the DT 6804 10948 6 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 10948 7 of of IN 6804 10948 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10948 9 from from IN 6804 10948 10 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 6804 10948 11 to to IN 6804 10948 12 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 10948 13 would would MD 6804 10948 14 require require VB 6804 10948 15 the the DT 6804 10948 16 space space NN 6804 10948 17 of of IN 6804 10948 18 volumes volume NNS 6804 10948 19 . . . 6804 10949 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10949 2 shall shall MD 6804 10949 3 simply simply RB 6804 10949 4 indicate indicate VB 6804 10949 5 in in IN 6804 10949 6 a a DT 6804 10949 7 few few JJ 6804 10949 8 brief brief JJ 6804 10949 9 paragraphs paragraph NNS 6804 10949 10 the the DT 6804 10949 11 successive successive JJ 6804 10949 12 steps step NNS 6804 10949 13 by by IN 6804 10949 14 which which WDT 6804 10949 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10949 16 mounted mount VBD 6804 10949 17 to to IN 6804 10949 18 the the DT 6804 10949 19 highest high JJS 6804 10949 20 pitch pitch NN 6804 10949 21 of of IN 6804 10949 22 power power NN 6804 10949 23 and and CC 6804 10949 24 fame fame NN 6804 10949 25 , , , 6804 10949 26 and and CC 6804 10949 27 then then RB 6804 10949 28 trace trace VBP 6804 10949 29 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 10949 30 the the DT 6804 10949 31 decline decline NN 6804 10949 32 and and CC 6804 10949 33 fall fall VB 6804 10949 34 of of IN 6804 10949 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10949 36 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 10949 37 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 10949 38 . . . 6804 10950 1 AUSTERLITZ AUSTERLITZ NNP 6804 10950 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10950 3 1805 1805 CD 6804 10950 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10950 5 : : : 6804 10950 6 END END NNP 6804 10950 7 OF of IN 6804 10950 8 THE the DT 6804 10950 9 HOLY HOLY NNP 6804 10950 10 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 6804 10950 11 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 10950 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10950 13 1806).--The 1806).--the CD 6804 10950 14 year year NN 6804 10950 15 following follow VBG 6804 10950 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10950 17 coronation coronation NN 6804 10950 18 , , , 6804 10950 19 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10950 20 made make VBD 6804 10950 21 a a DT 6804 10950 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 10950 23 effort effort NN 6804 10950 24 to to TO 6804 10950 25 break break VB 6804 10950 26 the the DT 6804 10950 27 coalition coalition NN 6804 10950 28 which which WDT 6804 10950 29 England England NNP 6804 10950 30 , , , 6804 10950 31 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10950 32 , , , 6804 10950 33 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10950 34 , , , 6804 10950 35 and and CC 6804 10950 36 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 10950 37 had have VBD 6804 10950 38 formed form VBN 6804 10950 39 against against IN 6804 10950 40 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10950 41 . . . 6804 10951 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10951 2 massed mass VBD 6804 10951 3 an an DT 6804 10951 4 immense immense JJ 6804 10951 5 army army NN 6804 10951 6 at at IN 6804 10951 7 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 6804 10951 8 , , , 6804 10951 9 on on IN 6804 10951 10 the the DT 6804 10951 11 Channel Channel NNP 6804 10951 12 , , , 6804 10951 13 preparatory preparatory JJ 6804 10951 14 to to IN 6804 10951 15 an an DT 6804 10951 16 invasion invasion NN 6804 10951 17 of of IN 6804 10951 18 England England NNP 6804 10951 19 ; ; : 6804 10951 20 but but CC 6804 10951 21 the the DT 6804 10951 22 failure failure NN 6804 10951 23 of of IN 6804 10951 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10951 25 fleet fleet NN 6804 10951 26 to to TO 6804 10951 27 carry carry VB 6804 10951 28 out out RP 6804 10951 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10951 30 part part NN 6804 10951 31 of of IN 6804 10951 32 the the DT 6804 10951 33 plan plan NN 6804 10951 34 , , , 6804 10951 35 and and CC 6804 10951 36 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 10951 37 of of IN 6804 10951 38 the the DT 6804 10951 39 approach approach NN 6804 10951 40 of of IN 6804 10951 41 the the DT 6804 10951 42 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10951 43 and and CC 6804 10951 44 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 10951 45 towards towards IN 6804 10951 46 the the DT 6804 10951 47 Rhenish rhenish JJ 6804 10951 48 frontier frontier NN 6804 10951 49 , , , 6804 10951 50 caused cause VBD 6804 10951 51 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10951 52 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 10951 53 to to TO 6804 10951 54 transfer transfer VB 6804 10951 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10951 56 troops troop NNS 6804 10951 57 to to IN 6804 10951 58 the the DT 6804 10951 59 opposite opposite JJ 6804 10951 60 side side NN 6804 10951 61 of of IN 6804 10951 62 France France NNP 6804 10951 63 . . . 6804 10952 1 Without without IN 6804 10952 2 waiting wait VBG 6804 10952 3 for for IN 6804 10952 4 the the DT 6804 10952 5 attack attack NN 6804 10952 6 of of IN 6804 10952 7 the the DT 6804 10952 8 allies ally NNS 6804 10952 9 , , , 6804 10952 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10952 11 flung fling VBD 6804 10952 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10952 13 Grand Grand NNP 6804 10952 14 Army Army NNP 6804 10952 15 , , , 6804 10952 16 as as IN 6804 10952 17 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10952 18 was be VBD 6804 10952 19 called call VBN 6804 10952 20 , , , 6804 10952 21 across across IN 6804 10952 22 the the DT 6804 10952 23 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10952 24 , , , 6804 10952 25 defeated defeat VBD 6804 10952 26 the the DT 6804 10952 27 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 10952 28 in in IN 6804 10952 29 the the DT 6804 10952 30 battle battle NN 6804 10952 31 of of IN 6804 10952 32 Ulm Ulm NNP 6804 10952 33 , , , 6804 10952 34 and and CC 6804 10952 35 marched march VBD 6804 10952 36 in in IN 6804 10952 37 triumph triumph NN 6804 10952 38 through through IN 6804 10952 39 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 10952 40 to to IN 6804 10952 41 the the DT 6804 10952 42 field field NN 6804 10952 43 of of IN 6804 10952 44 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 6804 10952 45 beyond beyond RB 6804 10952 46 , , , 6804 10952 47 where where WRB 6804 10952 48 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10952 49 gained gain VBD 6804 10952 50 one one CD 6804 10952 51 of of IN 6804 10952 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10952 53 most most RBS 6804 10952 54 memorable memorable JJ 6804 10952 55 victories victory NNS 6804 10952 56 over over IN 6804 10952 57 the the DT 6804 10952 58 combined combine VBN 6804 10952 59 armies army NNS 6804 10952 60 of of IN 6804 10952 61 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10952 62 and and CC 6804 10952 63 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10952 64 , , , 6804 10952 65 numbering number VBG 6804 10952 66 more more JJR 6804 10952 67 than than IN 6804 10952 68 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 10952 69 men man NNS 6804 10952 70 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10952 71 Dec. December NNP 6804 10952 72 2 2 CD 6804 10952 73 , , , 6804 10952 74 1805 1805 CD 6804 10952 75 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10952 76 . . . 6804 10953 1 This this DT 6804 10953 2 battle battle NN 6804 10953 3 completely completely RB 6804 10953 4 changed change VBD 6804 10953 5 the the DT 6804 10953 6 map map NN 6804 10953 7 of of IN 6804 10953 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10953 9 . . . 6804 10954 1 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10954 2 was be VBD 6804 10954 3 forced force VBN 6804 10954 4 to to TO 6804 10954 5 give give VB 6804 10954 6 up up RP 6804 10954 7 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 10954 8 and and CC 6804 10954 9 other other JJ 6804 10954 10 provinces province NNS 6804 10954 11 about about IN 6804 10954 12 the the DT 6804 10954 13 head head NN 6804 10954 14 of of IN 6804 10954 15 the the DT 6804 10954 16 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 10954 17 , , , 6804 10954 18 this this DT 6804 10954 19 territory territory NN 6804 10954 20 being be VBG 6804 10954 21 now now RB 6804 10954 22 added add VBN 6804 10954 23 to to IN 6804 10954 24 the the DT 6804 10954 25 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10954 26 of of IN 6804 10954 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 10954 28 . . . 6804 10955 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 6804 10955 2 of of IN 6804 10955 3 the the DT 6804 10955 4 German german JJ 6804 10955 5 states state NNS 6804 10955 6 , , , 6804 10955 7 declaring declare VBG 6804 10955 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 10955 9 independent independent JJ 6804 10955 10 of of IN 6804 10955 11 the the DT 6804 10955 12 empire empire NN 6804 10955 13 , , , 6804 10955 14 were be VBD 6804 10955 15 formed form VBN 6804 10955 16 into into IN 6804 10955 17 a a DT 6804 10955 18 league league NN 6804 10955 19 , , , 6804 10955 20 called call VBD 6804 10955 21 the the DT 6804 10955 22 _ _ NNP 6804 10955 23 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 10955 24 of of IN 6804 10955 25 the the DT 6804 10955 26 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10955 27 _ _ NNP 6804 10955 28 , , , 6804 10955 29 with with IN 6804 10955 30 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10955 31 as as IN 6804 10955 32 Protector Protector NNP 6804 10955 33 . . . 6804 10956 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 10956 2 , , , 6804 10956 3 the the DT 6804 10956 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 10956 5 Francis Francis NNP 6804 10956 6 II II NNP 6804 10956 7 . . . 6804 10957 1 was be VBD 6804 10957 2 obliged oblige VBN 6804 10957 3 to to TO 6804 10957 4 surrender surrender VB 6804 10957 5 the the DT 6804 10957 6 crown crown NN 6804 10957 7 of of IN 6804 10957 8 the the DT 6804 10957 9 _ _ NNP 6804 10957 10 Holy Holy NNP 6804 10957 11 Roman Roman NNP 6804 10957 12 Empire Empire NNP 6804 10957 13 _ _ NNP 6804 10957 14 , , , 6804 10957 15 and and CC 6804 10957 16 thereafter thereafter RB 6804 10957 17 to to TO 6804 10957 18 content content VB 6804 10957 19 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10957 20 with with IN 6804 10957 21 the the DT 6804 10957 22 title title NN 6804 10957 23 of of IN 6804 10957 24 _ _ NNP 6804 10957 25 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 10957 26 of of IN 6804 10957 27 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10957 28 _ _ NNP 6804 10957 29 . . . 6804 10958 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10958 2 did do VBD 6804 10958 3 the the DT 6804 10958 4 Holy Holy NNP 6804 10958 5 Roman Roman NNP 6804 10958 6 Empire Empire NNP 6804 10958 7 come come VBN 6804 10958 8 to to IN 6804 10958 9 an an DT 6804 10958 10 end end NN 6804 10958 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10958 12 1806 1806 CD 6804 10958 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10958 14 , , , 6804 10958 15 after after IN 6804 10958 16 having have VBG 6804 10958 17 maintained maintain VBN 6804 10958 18 an an DT 6804 10958 19 existence existence NN 6804 10958 20 , , , 6804 10958 21 since since IN 6804 10958 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10958 23 revival revival NN 6804 10958 24 by by IN 6804 10958 25 Otto Otto NNP 6804 10958 26 the the DT 6804 10958 27 Great great JJ 6804 10958 28 , , , 6804 10958 29 of of IN 6804 10958 30 more more JJR 6804 10958 31 than than IN 6804 10958 32 eight eight CD 6804 10958 33 hundred hundred CD 6804 10958 34 years year NNS 6804 10958 35 . . . 6804 10959 1 The the DT 6804 10959 2 _ _ NNP 6804 10959 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 10959 4 of of IN 6804 10959 5 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10959 6 _ _ NNP 6804 10959 7 , , , 6804 10959 8 which which WDT 6804 10959 9 was be VBD 6804 10959 10 created create VBN 6804 10959 11 by by IN 6804 10959 12 the the DT 6804 10959 13 partition partition NN 6804 10959 14 of of IN 6804 10959 15 the the DT 6804 10959 16 empire empire NN 6804 10959 17 of of IN 6804 10959 18 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 10959 19 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10959 20 see see VB 6804 10959 21 p. p. NN 6804 10959 22 408 408 CD 6804 10959 23 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10959 24 , , , 6804 10959 25 now now RB 6804 10959 26 also also RB 6804 10959 27 passed pass VBD 6804 10959 28 out out IN 6804 10959 29 of of IN 6804 10959 30 existence existence NN 6804 10959 31 , , , 6804 10959 32 even even RB 6804 10959 33 in in IN 6804 10959 34 name name NN 6804 10959 35 . . . 6804 10960 1 TRAFALGAR TRAFALGAR NNP 6804 10960 2 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10960 3 Oct. October NNP 6804 10960 4 21 21 CD 6804 10960 5 , , , 6804 10960 6 1805).--Napoleon 1805).--Napoleon NNP 6804 10960 7 's 's POS 6804 10960 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 6804 10960 9 victories victory NNS 6804 10960 10 in in IN 6804 10960 11 Germany Germany NNP 6804 10960 12 were be VBD 6804 10960 13 clouded cloud VBN 6804 10960 14 by by IN 6804 10960 15 an an DT 6804 10960 16 irretrievable irretrievable JJ 6804 10960 17 disaster disaster NN 6804 10960 18 to to IN 6804 10960 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10960 20 fleet fleet NN 6804 10960 21 , , , 6804 10960 22 which which WDT 6804 10960 23 occurred occur VBD 6804 10960 24 only only RB 6804 10960 25 two two CD 6804 10960 26 days day NNS 6804 10960 27 after after IN 6804 10960 28 the the DT 6804 10960 29 engagement engagement NN 6804 10960 30 at at IN 6804 10960 31 Ulm Ulm NNP 6804 10960 32 . . . 6804 10961 1 Lord Lord NNP 6804 10961 2 Nelson Nelson NNP 6804 10961 3 having have VBG 6804 10961 4 met meet VBN 6804 10961 5 , , , 6804 10961 6 near near IN 6804 10961 7 Cape Cape NNP 6804 10961 8 Trafalgar Trafalgar NNP 6804 10961 9 on on IN 6804 10961 10 the the DT 6804 10961 11 coast coast NN 6804 10961 12 of of IN 6804 10961 13 Spain Spain NNP 6804 10961 14 , , , 6804 10961 15 the the DT 6804 10961 16 combined combine VBN 6804 10961 17 French french JJ 6804 10961 18 and and CC 6804 10961 19 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 10961 20 fleets,-- fleets,-- NNP 6804 10961 21 Spain Spain NNP 6804 10961 22 had have VBD 6804 10961 23 become become VBN 6804 10961 24 the the DT 6804 10961 25 ally ally NN 6804 10961 26 of of IN 6804 10961 27 Napoleon,--almost Napoleon,--almost NNP 6804 10961 28 completely completely RB 6804 10961 29 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 10961 30 the the DT 6804 10961 31 combined combine VBN 6804 10961 32 armaments armament NNS 6804 10961 33 . . . 6804 10962 1 The the DT 6804 10962 2 gallant gallant JJ 6804 10962 3 English english JJ 6804 10962 4 admiral admiral NN 6804 10962 5 fell fall VBD 6804 10962 6 at at IN 6804 10962 7 the the DT 6804 10962 8 moment moment NN 6804 10962 9 of of IN 6804 10962 10 victory victory NN 6804 10962 11 . . . 6804 10963 1 " " `` 6804 10963 2 Thank thank VBP 6804 10963 3 God God NNP 6804 10963 4 , , , 6804 10963 5 I -PRON- PRP 6804 10963 6 have have VBP 6804 10963 7 done do VBN 6804 10963 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10963 9 duty duty NN 6804 10963 10 , , , 6804 10963 11 " " '' 6804 10963 12 were be VBD 6804 10963 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10963 14 last last JJ 6804 10963 15 words word NNS 6804 10963 16 . . . 6804 10964 1 This this DT 6804 10964 2 decisive decisive JJ 6804 10964 3 battle battle NN 6804 10964 4 give give VBP 6804 10964 5 England England NNP 6804 10964 6 the the DT 6804 10964 7 control control NN 6804 10964 8 of of IN 6804 10964 9 the the DT 6804 10964 10 sea sea NN 6804 10964 11 , , , 6804 10964 12 and and CC 6804 10964 13 relieved relieve VBD 6804 10964 14 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10964 15 from from IN 6804 10964 16 all all DT 6804 10964 17 danger danger NN 6804 10964 18 of of IN 6804 10964 19 a a DT 6804 10964 20 French french JJ 6804 10964 21 invasion invasion NN 6804 10964 22 . . . 6804 10965 1 Even even RB 6804 10965 2 the the DT 6804 10965 3 " " `` 6804 10965 4 wet wet JJ 6804 10965 5 ditch ditch NN 6804 10965 6 , , , 6804 10965 7 " " '' 6804 10965 8 as as IN 6804 10965 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10965 10 was be VBD 6804 10965 11 wo will MD 6804 10965 12 nt not RB 6804 10965 13 contemptuously contemptuously RB 6804 10965 14 to to TO 6804 10965 15 call call VB 6804 10965 16 the the DT 6804 10965 17 English English NNP 6804 10965 18 Channel Channel NNP 6804 10965 19 , , , 6804 10965 20 was be VBD 6804 10965 21 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 10965 22 an an DT 6804 10965 23 impassable impassable JJ 6804 10965 24 gulf gulf NN 6804 10965 25 to to IN 6804 10965 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10965 27 ambition ambition NN 6804 10965 28 . . . 6804 10966 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10966 2 might may MD 6804 10966 3 rule rule VB 6804 10966 4 the the DT 6804 10966 5 continent continent NN 6804 10966 6 , , , 6804 10966 7 but but CC 6804 10966 8 the the DT 6804 10966 9 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 10966 10 of of IN 6804 10966 11 the the DT 6804 10966 12 ocean ocean NN 6804 10966 13 and and CC 6804 10966 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10966 15 islands island NNS 6804 10966 16 was be VBD 6804 10966 17 denied deny VBN 6804 10966 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10966 19 . . . 6804 10967 1 JENA jena NN 6804 10967 2 AND and CC 6804 10967 3 AUERSTADT AUERSTADT NNP 6804 10967 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10967 5 1806).--Prussia 1806).--Prussia NNP 6804 10967 6 was be VBD 6804 10967 7 the the DT 6804 10967 8 state state NN 6804 10967 9 next next JJ 6804 10967 10 after after IN 6804 10967 11 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10967 12 to to TO 6804 10967 13 feel feel VB 6804 10967 14 the the DT 6804 10967 15 weight weight NN 6804 10967 16 of of IN 6804 10967 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10967 18 's 's POS 6804 10967 19 power power NN 6804 10967 20 . . . 6804 10968 1 Goaded goad VBN 6804 10968 2 by by IN 6804 10968 3 insult insult NN 6804 10968 4 , , , 6804 10968 5 the the DT 6804 10968 6 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 10968 7 king king NN 6804 10968 8 , , , 6804 10968 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10968 10 William William NNP 6804 10968 11 III III NNP 6804 10968 12 . . NNP 6804 10968 13 , , , 6804 10968 14 very very RB 6804 10968 15 imprudently imprudently RB 6804 10968 16 threw throw VBD 6804 10968 17 down down RP 6804 10968 18 the the DT 6804 10968 19 gauntlet gauntlet NN 6804 10968 20 to to IN 6804 10968 21 the the DT 6804 10968 22 French french JJ 6804 10968 23 emperor emperor NN 6804 10968 24 . . . 6804 10969 1 Moving move VBG 6804 10969 2 with with IN 6804 10969 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10969 4 usual usual JJ 6804 10969 5 swiftness swiftness NN 6804 10969 6 , , , 6804 10969 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10969 8 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 6804 10969 9 the the DT 6804 10969 10 armies army NNS 6804 10969 11 of of IN 6804 10969 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10969 13 in in IN 6804 10969 14 the the DT 6804 10969 15 battles battle NNS 6804 10969 16 of of IN 6804 10969 17 Jena Jena NNP 6804 10969 18 and and CC 6804 10969 19 Auerstadt Auerstadt NNP 6804 10969 20 , , , 6804 10969 21 which which WDT 6804 10969 22 were be VBD 6804 10969 23 both both DT 6804 10969 24 fought fight VBN 6804 10969 25 upon upon IN 6804 10969 26 the the DT 6804 10969 27 same same JJ 6804 10969 28 day day NN 6804 10969 29 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10969 30 Oct. October NNP 6804 10969 31 14 14 CD 6804 10969 32 , , , 6804 10969 33 1806 1806 CD 6804 10969 34 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10969 35 . . . 6804 10970 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10970 2 the the DT 6804 10970 3 great great JJ 6804 10970 4 military military JJ 6804 10970 5 power power NN 6804 10970 6 consolidated consolidate VBN 6804 10970 7 by by IN 6804 10970 8 the the DT 6804 10970 9 genius genius NN 6804 10970 10 of of IN 6804 10970 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10970 12 the the DT 6804 10970 13 Great Great NNP 6804 10970 14 , , , 6804 10970 15 was be VBD 6804 10970 16 crushed crush VBN 6804 10970 17 and and CC 6804 10970 18 almost almost RB 6804 10970 19 annihilated annihilated JJ 6804 10970 20 . . . 6804 10971 1 What what WP 6804 10971 2 had have VBD 6804 10971 3 proved prove VBN 6804 10971 4 too too RB 6804 10971 5 great great JJ 6804 10971 6 an an DT 6804 10971 7 undertaking undertaking NN 6804 10971 8 for for IN 6804 10971 9 the the DT 6804 10971 10 combined combine VBN 6804 10971 11 powers power NNS 6804 10971 12 of of IN 6804 10971 13 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10971 14 during during IN 6804 10971 15 the the DT 6804 10971 16 Seven Seven NNP 6804 10971 17 Years Years NNPS 6804 10971 18 ' ' POS 6804 10971 19 War War NNP 6804 10971 20 , , , 6804 10971 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10971 22 had have VBD 6804 10971 23 effected effect VBN 6804 10971 24 in in IN 6804 10971 25 less less JJR 6804 10971 26 than than IN 6804 10971 27 a a DT 6804 10971 28 month month NN 6804 10971 29 . . . 6804 10972 1 EYLAU EYLAU NNP 6804 10972 2 AND and CC 6804 10972 3 FRIEDLAND friedland NN 6804 10972 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10972 5 1807).--The 1807).--the CD 6804 10972 6 year year NN 6804 10972 7 following follow VBG 6804 10972 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10972 9 victories victory NNS 6804 10972 10 over over IN 6804 10972 11 the the DT 6804 10972 12 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 10972 13 , , , 6804 10972 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10972 15 led lead VBD 6804 10972 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10972 17 Grand Grand NNP 6804 10972 18 Army Army NNP 6804 10972 19 against against IN 6804 10972 20 the the DT 6804 10972 21 forces force NNS 6804 10972 22 of of IN 6804 10972 23 the the DT 6804 10972 24 Czar Czar NNP 6804 10972 25 , , , 6804 10972 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 10972 27 I. I. NNP 6804 10972 28 , , , 6804 10972 29 who who WP 6804 10972 30 had have VBD 6804 10972 31 entered enter VBN 6804 10972 32 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10972 33 with with IN 6804 10972 34 aid aid NN 6804 10972 35 for for IN 6804 10972 36 King King NNP 6804 10972 37 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 10972 38 . . . 6804 10973 1 A a DT 6804 10973 2 fierce fierce JJ 6804 10973 3 but but CC 6804 10973 4 indecisive indecisive JJ 6804 10973 5 battle battle NN 6804 10973 6 at at IN 6804 10973 7 Eylau Eylau NNP 6804 10973 8 was be VBD 6804 10973 9 followed follow VBN 6804 10973 10 , , , 6804 10973 11 a a DT 6804 10973 12 little little JJ 6804 10973 13 later later RB 6804 10973 14 in in IN 6804 10973 15 the the DT 6804 10973 16 same same JJ 6804 10973 17 season season NN 6804 10973 18 , , , 6804 10973 19 by by IN 6804 10973 20 the the DT 6804 10973 21 battle battle NN 6804 10973 22 of of IN 6804 10973 23 Friedland Friedland NNP 6804 10973 24 , , , 6804 10973 25 in in IN 6804 10973 26 which which WDT 6804 10973 27 the the DT 6804 10973 28 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 10973 29 were be VBD 6804 10973 30 completely completely RB 6804 10973 31 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 6804 10973 32 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10973 33 June June NNP 6804 10973 34 14 14 CD 6804 10973 35 , , , 6804 10973 36 1807 1807 CD 6804 10973 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10973 38 . . . 6804 10974 1 The the DT 6804 10974 2 Czar Czar NNP 6804 10974 3 was be VBD 6804 10974 4 forced force VBN 6804 10974 5 to to TO 6804 10974 6 sue sue VB 6804 10974 7 for for IN 6804 10974 8 peace peace NN 6804 10974 9 . . . 6804 10975 1 By by IN 6804 10975 2 the the DT 6804 10975 3 terms term NNS 6804 10975 4 of of IN 6804 10975 5 the the DT 6804 10975 6 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 10975 7 of of IN 6804 10975 8 Tilsit Tilsit NNP 6804 10975 9 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10975 10 was be VBD 6804 10975 11 stripped strip VBN 6804 10975 12 of of IN 6804 10975 13 more more JJR 6804 10975 14 than than IN 6804 10975 15 half half NN 6804 10975 16 of of IN 6804 10975 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10975 18 former former JJ 6804 10975 19 dominions dominion NNS 6804 10975 20 , , , 6804 10975 21 a a DT 6804 10975 22 part part NN 6804 10975 23 of of IN 6804 10975 24 which which WDT 6804 10975 25 was be VBD 6804 10975 26 made make VBN 6804 10975 27 into into IN 6804 10975 28 a a DT 6804 10975 29 new new JJ 6804 10975 30 state state NN 6804 10975 31 , , , 6804 10975 32 called call VBN 6804 10975 33 the the DT 6804 10975 34 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 10975 35 of of IN 6804 10975 36 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 6804 10975 37 , , , 6804 10975 38 with with IN 6804 10975 39 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10975 40 's 's POS 6804 10975 41 brother brother NN 6804 10975 42 , , , 6804 10975 43 Jerome Jerome NNP 6804 10975 44 , , , 6804 10975 45 as as IN 6804 10975 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10975 47 king king NN 6804 10975 48 , , , 6804 10975 49 and and CC 6804 10975 50 added add VBD 6804 10975 51 to to IN 6804 10975 52 the the DT 6804 10975 53 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 10975 54 of of IN 6804 10975 55 the the DT 6804 10975 56 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 10975 57 ; ; : 6804 10975 58 while while IN 6804 10975 59 Prussian Prussian NNP 6804 10975 60 Poland Poland NNP 6804 10975 61 , , , 6804 10975 62 reorganized reorganize VBD 6804 10975 63 and and CC 6804 10975 64 clumsily clumsily RB 6804 10975 65 christened christen VBD 6804 10975 66 the the DT 6804 10975 67 " " `` 6804 10975 68 Grand Grand NNP 6804 10975 69 Duchy Duchy NNP 6804 10975 70 of of IN 6804 10975 71 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 6804 10975 72 , , , 6804 10975 73 " " `` 6804 10975 74 was be VBD 6804 10975 75 given give VBN 6804 10975 76 to to IN 6804 10975 77 Saxony Saxony NNP 6804 10975 78 . . . 6804 10976 1 What what WP 6804 10976 2 was be VBD 6804 10976 3 left leave VBN 6804 10976 4 of of IN 6804 10976 5 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10976 6 became become VBD 6804 10976 7 virtually virtually RB 6804 10976 8 a a DT 6804 10976 9 dependency dependency NN 6804 10976 10 of of IN 6804 10976 11 the the DT 6804 10976 12 French french JJ 6804 10976 13 empire empire NN 6804 10976 14 . . . 6804 10977 1 THE the DT 6804 10977 2 CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL NNP 6804 10977 3 SYSTEM system NN 6804 10977 4 : : : 6804 10977 5 THE the DT 6804 10977 6 BERLIN BERLIN NNS 6804 10977 7 AND and CC 6804 10977 8 MILAN MILAN NNP 6804 10977 9 DECREES.--While decrees.--while IN 6804 10977 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10977 11 was be VBD 6804 10977 12 carrying carry VBG 6804 10977 13 on on IN 6804 10977 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10977 15 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 10977 16 against against IN 6804 10977 17 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 10977 18 and and CC 6804 10977 19 Russia Russia NNP 6804 10977 20 , , , 6804 10977 21 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10977 22 was be VBD 6804 10977 23 all all PDT 6804 10977 24 the the DT 6804 10977 25 time time NN 6804 10977 26 meditating meditate VBG 6804 10977 27 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 10977 28 upon upon IN 6804 10977 29 England England NNP 6804 10977 30 , , , 6804 10977 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10977 32 most most RBS 6804 10977 33 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 6804 10977 34 foe foe NN 6804 10977 35 , , , 6804 10977 36 and and CC 6804 10977 37 the the DT 6804 10977 38 leader leader NN 6804 10977 39 or or CC 6804 10977 40 the the DT 6804 10977 41 instigator instigator NN 6804 10977 42 of of IN 6804 10977 43 the the DT 6804 10977 44 coalitions coalition NNS 6804 10977 45 which which WDT 6804 10977 46 were be VBD 6804 10977 47 constantly constantly RB 6804 10977 48 being be VBG 6804 10977 49 formed form VBN 6804 10977 50 for for IN 6804 10977 51 the the DT 6804 10977 52 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 10977 53 of of IN 6804 10977 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10977 55 power power NN 6804 10977 56 . . . 6804 10978 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10978 2 have have VBP 6804 10978 3 seen see VBN 6804 10978 4 how how WRB 6804 10978 5 the the DT 6804 10978 6 destruction destruction NN 6804 10978 7 of of IN 6804 10978 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10978 9 fleet fleet NN 6804 10978 10 at at IN 6804 10978 11 Trafalgar Trafalgar NNP 6804 10978 12 dashed dash VBD 6804 10978 13 all all PDT 6804 10978 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10978 15 hopes hope NNS 6804 10978 16 of of IN 6804 10978 17 ever ever RB 6804 10978 18 making make VBG 6804 10978 19 a a DT 6804 10978 20 descent descent NN 6804 10978 21 upon upon IN 6804 10978 22 the the DT 6804 10978 23 British british JJ 6804 10978 24 shores shore NNS 6804 10978 25 . . . 6804 10979 1 Unable unable JJ 6804 10979 2 to to TO 6804 10979 3 reach reach VB 6804 10979 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10979 5 enemy enemy NN 6804 10979 6 directly directly RB 6804 10979 7 with with IN 6804 10979 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10979 9 arms arm NNS 6804 10979 10 , , , 6804 10979 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10979 12 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10979 13 to to TO 6804 10979 14 strike strike VB 6804 10979 15 her -PRON- PRP 6804 10979 16 through through IN 6804 10979 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10979 18 commerce commerce NN 6804 10979 19 . . . 6804 10980 1 By by IN 6804 10980 2 two two CD 6804 10980 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 10980 4 imperial imperial JJ 6804 10980 5 edicts edict NNS 6804 10980 6 , , , 6804 10980 7 called call VBD 6804 10980 8 from from IN 6804 10980 9 the the DT 6804 10980 10 cities city NNS 6804 10980 11 whence whence NN 6804 10980 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 10980 13 were be VBD 6804 10980 14 issued issue VBN 6804 10980 15 the the DT 6804 10980 16 Berlin Berlin NNP 6804 10980 17 and and CC 6804 10980 18 the the DT 6804 10980 19 Milan Milan NNP 6804 10980 20 decree decree NN 6804 10980 21 , , , 6804 10980 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10980 23 closed close VBD 6804 10980 24 all all PDT 6804 10980 25 the the DT 6804 10980 26 ports port NNS 6804 10980 27 of of IN 6804 10980 28 the the DT 6804 10980 29 continent continent NN 6804 10980 30 against against IN 6804 10980 31 English english JJ 6804 10980 32 ships ship NNS 6804 10980 33 , , , 6804 10980 34 and and CC 6804 10980 35 forbade forbid VBD 6804 10980 36 any any DT 6804 10980 37 of of IN 6804 10980 38 the the DT 6804 10980 39 European european JJ 6804 10980 40 nations nation NNS 6804 10980 41 from from IN 6804 10980 42 holding hold VBG 6804 10980 43 any any DT 6804 10980 44 intercourse intercourse NN 6804 10980 45 with with IN 6804 10980 46 Great Great NNP 6804 10980 47 Britain Britain NNP 6804 10980 48 , , , 6804 10980 49 all all DT 6804 10980 50 of of IN 6804 10980 51 whose whose WP$ 6804 10980 52 ports port NNS 6804 10980 53 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10980 54 declared declare VBD 6804 10980 55 in in IN 6804 10980 56 a a DT 6804 10980 57 state state NN 6804 10980 58 of of IN 6804 10980 59 blockade blockade NN 6804 10980 60 . . . 6804 10981 1 So so RB 6804 10981 2 completely completely RB 6804 10981 3 was be VBD 6804 10981 4 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10981 5 under under IN 6804 10981 6 the the DT 6804 10981 7 domination domination NN 6804 10981 8 of of IN 6804 10981 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10981 10 , , , 6804 10981 11 that that IN 6804 10981 12 England England NNP 6804 10981 13 's 's POS 6804 10981 14 trade trade NN 6804 10981 15 was be VBD 6804 10981 16 by by IN 6804 10981 17 these these DT 6804 10981 18 measures measure NNS 6804 10981 19 very very RB 6804 10981 20 seriously seriously RB 6804 10981 21 crippled crippled JJ 6804 10981 22 , , , 6804 10981 23 and and CC 6804 10981 24 great great JJ 6804 10981 25 loss loss NN 6804 10981 26 and and CC 6804 10981 27 suffering suffering NN 6804 10981 28 were be VBD 6804 10981 29 inflicted inflict VBN 6804 10981 30 upon upon IN 6804 10981 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10981 32 industrial industrial JJ 6804 10981 33 classes class NNS 6804 10981 34 . . . 6804 10982 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 10982 2 shall shall MD 6804 10982 3 have have VB 6804 10982 4 occasion occasion NN 6804 10982 5 a a DT 6804 10982 6 little little JJ 6804 10982 7 later later RB 6804 10982 8 to to TO 6804 10982 9 speak speak VB 6804 10982 10 of of IN 6804 10982 11 the the DT 6804 10982 12 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 10982 13 effects effect NNS 6804 10982 14 of of IN 6804 10982 15 the the DT 6804 10982 16 system system NN 6804 10982 17 upon upon IN 6804 10982 18 the the DT 6804 10982 19 French french JJ 6804 10982 20 empire empire NN 6804 10982 21 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 10982 22 . . . 6804 10983 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 6804 10983 2 OF of IN 6804 10983 3 THE the DT 6804 10983 4 PENINSULAR PENINSULAR NNP 6804 10983 5 WARS war NNS 6804 10983 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10983 7 1808).--One 1808).--one CD 6804 10983 8 of of IN 6804 10983 9 the the DT 6804 10983 10 first first JJ 6804 10983 11 consequences consequence NNS 6804 10983 12 of of IN 6804 10983 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10983 14 's 's POS 6804 10983 15 " " `` 6804 10983 16 continental continental JJ 6804 10983 17 policy policy NN 6804 10983 18 " " '' 6804 10983 19 was be VBD 6804 10983 20 to to TO 6804 10983 21 bring bring VB 6804 10983 22 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10983 23 into into IN 6804 10983 24 conflict conflict NN 6804 10983 25 with with IN 6804 10983 26 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 10983 27 . . . 6804 10984 1 The the DT 6804 10984 2 prince prince NN 6804 10984 3 regent regent NN 6804 10984 4 of of IN 6804 10984 5 that that DT 6804 10984 6 country country NN 6804 10984 7 presuming presume VBG 6804 10984 8 to to TO 6804 10984 9 open open VB 6804 10984 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10984 11 ports port NNS 6804 10984 12 to to IN 6804 10984 13 English English NNP 6804 10984 14 ships ship NNS 6804 10984 15 , , , 6804 10984 16 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10984 17 at at IN 6804 10984 18 once once RB 6804 10984 19 deposed depose VBD 6804 10984 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10984 21 , , , 6804 10984 22 and and CC 6804 10984 23 sent send VBD 6804 10984 24 one one CD 6804 10984 25 of of IN 6804 10984 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10984 27 marshals marshal NNS 6804 10984 28 to to TO 6804 10984 29 take take VB 6804 10984 30 possession possession NN 6804 10984 31 of of IN 6804 10984 32 the the DT 6804 10984 33 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 10984 34 . . . 6804 10985 1 The the DT 6804 10985 2 entire entire JJ 6804 10985 3 royal royal JJ 6804 10985 4 family family NN 6804 10985 5 , , , 6804 10985 6 accompanied accompany VBN 6804 10985 7 by by IN 6804 10985 8 many many JJ 6804 10985 9 of of IN 6804 10985 10 the the DT 6804 10985 11 nobility nobility NN 6804 10985 12 , , , 6804 10985 13 fled flee VBD 6804 10985 14 to to IN 6804 10985 15 Brazil Brazil NNP 6804 10985 16 , , , 6804 10985 17 and and CC 6804 10985 18 made make VBD 6804 10985 19 that that DT 6804 10985 20 country country NN 6804 10985 21 the the DT 6804 10985 22 seat seat NN 6804 10985 23 of of IN 6804 10985 24 an an DT 6804 10985 25 empire empire NN 6804 10985 26 which which WDT 6804 10985 27 has have VBZ 6804 10985 28 endured endure VBN 6804 10985 29 to to IN 6804 10985 30 the the DT 6804 10985 31 present present JJ 6804 10985 32 day day NN 6804 10985 33 . . . 6804 10986 1 Having have VBG 6804 10986 2 thus thus RB 6804 10986 3 gained gain VBN 6804 10986 4 a a DT 6804 10986 5 foothold foothold NN 6804 10986 6 in in IN 6804 10986 7 the the DT 6804 10986 8 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 6804 10986 9 , , , 6804 10986 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10986 11 now now RB 6804 10986 12 resolved resolve VBD 6804 10986 13 to to TO 6804 10986 14 possess possess VB 6804 10986 15 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10986 16 of of IN 6804 10986 17 the the DT 6804 10986 18 whole whole NN 6804 10986 19 of of IN 6804 10986 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10986 21 . . . 6804 10987 1 Insolently insolently RB 6804 10987 2 interfering interfere VBG 6804 10987 3 in in IN 6804 10987 4 the the DT 6804 10987 5 affairs affair NNS 6804 10987 6 of of IN 6804 10987 7 Spain Spain NNP 6804 10987 8 , , , 6804 10987 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10987 10 forced force VBD 6804 10987 11 the the DT 6804 10987 12 weak weak JJ 6804 10987 13 - - HYPH 6804 10987 14 minded minded JJ 6804 10987 15 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 10987 16 king king NN 6804 10987 17 to to TO 6804 10987 18 resign resign VB 6804 10987 19 to to IN 6804 10987 20 him -PRON- PRP 6804 10987 21 , , , 6804 10987 22 as as IN 6804 10987 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10987 24 " " `` 6804 10987 25 dearly dearly RB 6804 10987 26 beloved beloved JJ 6804 10987 27 friend friend NN 6804 10987 28 and and CC 6804 10987 29 ally ally NN 6804 10987 30 , , , 6804 10987 31 " " '' 6804 10987 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10987 33 crown crown NN 6804 10987 34 , , , 6804 10987 35 which which WDT 6804 10987 36 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10987 37 bestowed bestow VBD 6804 10987 38 at at IN 6804 10987 39 once once RB 6804 10987 40 upon upon IN 6804 10987 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10987 42 brother brother NN 6804 10987 43 , , , 6804 10987 44 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 10987 45 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 10987 46 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10987 47 1808 1808 CD 6804 10987 48 ) ) -RRB- 6804 10987 49 . . . 6804 10988 1 The the DT 6804 10988 2 throne throne NN 6804 10988 3 of of IN 6804 10988 4 Naples Naples NNP 6804 10988 5 , , , 6804 10988 6 which which WDT 6804 10988 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 10988 8 had have VBD 6804 10988 9 been be VBN 6804 10988 10 occupying occupy VBG 6804 10988 11 , , , 6804 10988 12 [ [ -LRB- 6804 10988 13 Footnote footnote NN 6804 10988 14 : : : 6804 10988 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10988 16 dethroned dethrone VBD 6804 10988 17 the the DT 6804 10988 18 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 10988 19 in in IN 6804 10988 20 Naples Naples NNP 6804 10988 21 in in IN 6804 10988 22 1805 1805 CD 6804 10988 23 . . . 6804 10988 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 10989 1 was be VBD 6804 10989 2 transferred transfer VBN 6804 10989 3 to to IN 6804 10989 4 Murat Murat NNP 6804 10989 5 , , , 6804 10989 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10989 7 's 's POS 6804 10989 8 brother brother NN 6804 10989 9 - - HYPH 6804 10989 10 in in IN 6804 10989 11 - - HYPH 6804 10989 12 law law NN 6804 10989 13 . . . 6804 10990 1 Thus thus RB 6804 10990 2 did do VBD 6804 10990 3 this this DT 6804 10990 4 audacious audacious JJ 6804 10990 5 man man NN 6804 10990 6 make make VB 6804 10990 7 and and CC 6804 10990 8 unmake unmake VB 6804 10990 9 kings king NNS 6804 10990 10 , , , 6804 10990 11 and and CC 6804 10990 12 give give VB 6804 10990 13 away away RP 6804 10990 14 thrones throne NNS 6804 10990 15 and and CC 6804 10990 16 kingdoms kingdom NNS 6804 10990 17 . . . 6804 10991 1 But but CC 6804 10991 2 the the DT 6804 10991 3 high high JJ 6804 10991 4 - - HYPH 6804 10991 5 spirited spirit VBN 6804 10991 6 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 10991 7 were be VBD 6804 10991 8 not not RB 6804 10991 9 the the DT 6804 10991 10 people people NNS 6804 10991 11 to to TO 6804 10991 12 submit submit VB 6804 10991 13 tamely tamely RB 6804 10991 14 to to IN 6804 10991 15 such such PDT 6804 10991 16 an an DT 6804 10991 17 indignity indignity NN 6804 10991 18 . . . 6804 10992 1 The the DT 6804 10992 2 entire entire JJ 6804 10992 3 nation nation NN 6804 10992 4 , , , 6804 10992 5 from from IN 6804 10992 6 the the DT 6804 10992 7 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 10992 8 to to IN 6804 10992 9 the the DT 6804 10992 10 Straits Straits NNPS 6804 10992 11 of of IN 6804 10992 12 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 6804 10992 13 , , , 6804 10992 14 flew fly VBD 6804 10992 15 to to IN 6804 10992 16 arms arm NNS 6804 10992 17 . . . 6804 10993 1 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 10993 2 also also RB 6804 10993 3 arose arise VBD 6804 10993 4 , , , 6804 10993 5 and and CC 6804 10993 6 England England NNP 6804 10993 7 sent send VBD 6804 10993 8 to to IN 6804 10993 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10993 10 aid aid NN 6804 10993 11 a a DT 6804 10993 12 force force NN 6804 10993 13 under under IN 6804 10993 14 Sir Sir NNP 6804 10993 15 Arthur Arthur NNP 6804 10993 16 Wellesley Wellesley NNP 6804 10993 17 , , , 6804 10993 18 afterwards afterwards RB 6804 10993 19 Duke Duke NNP 6804 10993 20 of of IN 6804 10993 21 Wellington Wellington NNP 6804 10993 22 , , , 6804 10993 23 and and CC 6804 10993 24 the the DT 6804 10993 25 hero hero NN 6804 10993 26 of of IN 6804 10993 27 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 10993 28 . . . 6804 10994 1 The the DT 6804 10994 2 French French NNP 6804 10994 3 were be VBD 6804 10994 4 soon soon RB 6804 10994 5 driven drive VBN 6804 10994 6 out out IN 6804 10994 7 of of IN 6804 10994 8 Portugal Portugal NNP 6804 10994 9 , , , 6804 10994 10 and and CC 6804 10994 11 pushed push VBD 6804 10994 12 beyond beyond IN 6804 10994 13 the the DT 6804 10994 14 Ebro Ebro NNP 6804 10994 15 in in IN 6804 10994 16 Spain Spain NNP 6804 10994 17 . . . 6804 10995 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 10995 2 fled flee VBD 6804 10995 3 in in IN 6804 10995 4 dismay dismay NN 6804 10995 5 from from IN 6804 10995 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10995 7 throne throne NN 6804 10995 8 , , , 6804 10995 9 and and CC 6804 10995 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10995 11 found find VBD 6804 10995 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 10995 13 necessary necessary JJ 6804 10995 14 to to TO 6804 10995 15 take take VB 6804 10995 16 the the DT 6804 10995 17 field field NN 6804 10995 18 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 10995 19 , , , 6804 10995 20 in in IN 6804 10995 21 order order NN 6804 10995 22 to to TO 6804 10995 23 restore restore VB 6804 10995 24 the the DT 6804 10995 25 prestige prestige NN 6804 10995 26 of of IN 6804 10995 27 the the DT 6804 10995 28 French french JJ 6804 10995 29 arms arm NNS 6804 10995 30 . . . 6804 10996 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 10996 2 entered enter VBD 6804 10996 3 the the DT 6804 10996 4 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 6804 10996 5 at at IN 6804 10996 6 the the DT 6804 10996 7 head head NN 6804 10996 8 of of IN 6804 10996 9 an an DT 6804 10996 10 army army NN 6804 10996 11 of of IN 6804 10996 12 80,000 80,000 CD 6804 10996 13 men man NNS 6804 10996 14 , , , 6804 10996 15 and and CC 6804 10996 16 scattering scatter VBG 6804 10996 17 the the DT 6804 10996 18 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 6804 10996 19 wherever wherever WRB 6804 10996 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 10996 21 met meet VBD 6804 10996 22 them -PRON- PRP 6804 10996 23 , , , 6804 10996 24 entered enter VBD 6804 10996 25 Madrid Madrid NNP 6804 10996 26 in in IN 6804 10996 27 triumph triumph NN 6804 10996 28 , , , 6804 10996 29 and and CC 6804 10996 30 reseated reseat VBD 6804 10996 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 10996 32 brother brother NN 6804 10996 33 upon upon IN 6804 10996 34 the the DT 6804 10996 35 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 10996 36 throne throne NN 6804 10996 37 . . . 6804 10997 1 Threatening threaten VBG 6804 10997 2 tidings tiding NNS 6804 10997 3 from from IN 6804 10997 4 another another DT 6804 10997 5 quarter quarter NN 6804 10997 6 of of IN 6804 10997 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 10997 8 now now RB 6804 10997 9 caused cause VBD 6804 10997 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10997 11 to to TO 6804 10997 12 hasten hasten VB 6804 10997 13 back back RB 6804 10997 14 to to IN 6804 10997 15 Paris Paris NNP 6804 10997 16 . . . 6804 10998 1 SECOND second JJ 6804 10998 2 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 6804 10998 3 AGAINST against IN 6804 10998 4 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 6804 10998 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 10998 6 1809).--Taking 1809).--take VBG 6804 10998 7 advantage advantage NN 6804 10998 8 of of IN 6804 10998 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 10998 10 's 's POS 6804 10998 11 troubles trouble NNS 6804 10998 12 in in IN 6804 10998 13 the the DT 6804 10998 14 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 6804 10998 15 , , , 6804 10998 16 Francis Francis NNP 6804 10998 17 I. I. NNP 6804 10998 18 of of IN 6804 10998 19 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10998 20 , , , 6804 10998 21 who who WP 6804 10998 22 had have VBD 6804 10998 23 been be VBN 6804 10998 24 watching watch VBG 6804 10998 25 for for IN 6804 10998 26 an an DT 6804 10998 27 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 10998 28 to to TO 6804 10998 29 retrieve retrieve VB 6804 10998 30 the the DT 6804 10998 31 disaster disaster NN 6804 10998 32 of of IN 6804 10998 33 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 6804 10998 34 , , , 6804 10998 35 gathered gather VBD 6804 10998 36 an an DT 6804 10998 37 army army NN 6804 10998 38 of of IN 6804 10998 39 half half PDT 6804 10998 40 a a DT 6804 10998 41 million million CD 6804 10998 42 of of IN 6804 10998 43 men man NNS 6804 10998 44 , , , 6804 10998 45 and and CC 6804 10998 46 declared declare VBD 6804 10998 47 war war NN 6804 10998 48 against against IN 6804 10998 49 the the DT 6804 10998 50 French french JJ 6804 10998 51 emperor emperor NN 6804 10998 52 . . . 6804 10999 1 But but CC 6804 10999 2 Austria Austria NNP 6804 10999 3 was be VBD 6804 10999 4 fated fate VBN 6804 10999 5 to to TO 6804 10999 6 suffer suffer VB 6804 10999 7 even even RB 6804 10999 8 a a DT 6804 10999 9 deeper deep JJR 6804 10999 10 humiliation humiliation NN 6804 10999 11 than than IN 6804 10999 12 she -PRON- PRP 6804 10999 13 had have VBD 6804 10999 14 already already RB 6804 10999 15 endured endure VBN 6804 10999 16 . . . 6804 11000 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11000 2 swept sweep VBD 6804 11000 3 across across IN 6804 11000 4 the the DT 6804 11000 5 Danube Danube NNP 6804 11000 6 , , , 6804 11000 7 and and CC 6804 11000 8 at at IN 6804 11000 9 the the DT 6804 11000 10 end end NN 6804 11000 11 of of IN 6804 11000 12 a a DT 6804 11000 13 short short JJ 6804 11000 14 campaign campaign NN 6804 11000 15 , , , 6804 11000 16 the the DT 6804 11000 17 most most RBS 6804 11000 18 noted noted JJ 6804 11000 19 battles battle NNS 6804 11000 20 of of IN 6804 11000 21 which which WDT 6804 11000 22 were be VBD 6804 11000 23 those those DT 6804 11000 24 of of IN 6804 11000 25 Eckmuhl Eckmuhl NNP 6804 11000 26 and and CC 6804 11000 27 Wagram Wagram NNP 6804 11000 28 , , , 6804 11000 29 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11000 30 was be VBD 6804 11000 31 again again RB 6804 11000 32 at at IN 6804 11000 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11000 34 feet foot NNS 6804 11000 35 , , , 6804 11000 36 and and CC 6804 11000 37 a a DT 6804 11000 38 second second JJ 6804 11000 39 time time NN 6804 11000 40 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11000 41 entered enter VBD 6804 11000 42 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11000 43 in in IN 6804 11000 44 triumph triumph NN 6804 11000 45 . . . 6804 11001 1 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11001 2 was be VBD 6804 11001 3 now now RB 6804 11001 4 still still RB 6804 11001 5 farther far RBR 6804 11001 6 dismembered dismember VBN 6804 11001 7 , , , 6804 11001 8 large large JJ 6804 11001 9 tracts tract NNS 6804 11001 10 of of IN 6804 11001 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11001 12 possessions possession NNS 6804 11001 13 being be VBG 6804 11001 14 ceded cede VBN 6804 11001 15 directly directly RB 6804 11001 16 to to IN 6804 11001 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11001 18 or or CC 6804 11001 19 given give VBN 6804 11001 20 to to IN 6804 11001 21 the the DT 6804 11001 22 various various JJ 6804 11001 23 neighboring neighboring NN 6804 11001 24 states state NNS 6804 11001 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11001 26 1809 1809 CD 6804 11001 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11001 28 . . . 6804 11002 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11002 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11002 3 : : : 6804 11002 4 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 6804 11002 5 EUROPE europe NN 6804 11002 6 , , , 6804 11002 7 1810 1810 CD 6804 11002 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11002 9 THE the DT 6804 11002 10 PAPAL PAPAL NNP 6804 11002 11 STATES state NNS 6804 11002 12 AND and CC 6804 11002 13 HOLLAND HOLLAND NNP 6804 11002 14 JOINED joined VB 6804 11002 15 TO to IN 6804 11002 16 THE the DT 6804 11002 17 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 6804 11002 18 EMPIRE.--That empire.--that IN 6804 11002 19 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11002 20 cared care VBD 6804 11002 21 but but CC 6804 11002 22 little little JJ 6804 11002 23 for for IN 6804 11002 24 the the DT 6804 11002 25 thunders thunder NNS 6804 11002 26 of of IN 6804 11002 27 the the DT 6804 11002 28 Church Church NNP 6804 11002 29 is be VBZ 6804 11002 30 shown show VBN 6804 11002 31 by by IN 6804 11002 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11002 33 treatment treatment NN 6804 11002 34 of of IN 6804 11002 35 the the DT 6804 11002 36 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11002 37 . . . 6804 11003 1 Pius Pius NNP 6804 11003 2 VII VII NNP 6804 11003 3 . . . 6804 11004 1 opposing oppose VBG 6804 11004 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11004 3 continental continental JJ 6804 11004 4 system system NN 6804 11004 5 , , , 6804 11004 6 the the DT 6804 11004 7 emperor emperor NN 6804 11004 8 incorporated incorporate VBD 6804 11004 9 the the DT 6804 11004 10 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11004 11 States States NNP 6804 11004 12 with with IN 6804 11004 13 the the DT 6804 11004 14 French french JJ 6804 11004 15 empire empire NN 6804 11004 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11004 17 1809 1809 CD 6804 11004 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11004 19 . . . 6804 11005 1 The the DT 6804 11005 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11005 3 thereupon thereupon RB 6804 11005 4 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 6804 11005 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11005 6 , , , 6804 11005 7 who who WP 6804 11005 8 straightway straightway RB 6804 11005 9 arrested arrest VBD 6804 11005 10 the the DT 6804 11005 11 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 6804 11005 12 , , , 6804 11005 13 dragged drag VBD 6804 11005 14 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11005 15 over over IN 6804 11005 16 the the DT 6804 11005 17 Alps Alps NNP 6804 11005 18 into into IN 6804 11005 19 France France NNP 6804 11005 20 , , , 6804 11005 21 and and CC 6804 11005 22 held hold VBD 6804 11005 23 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11005 24 in in IN 6804 11005 25 captivity captivity NN 6804 11005 26 for for IN 6804 11005 27 four four CD 6804 11005 28 years year NNS 6804 11005 29 . . . 6804 11006 1 The the DT 6804 11006 2 year year NN 6804 11006 3 following follow VBG 6804 11006 4 the the DT 6804 11006 5 annexation annexation NN 6804 11006 6 of of IN 6804 11006 7 the the DT 6804 11006 8 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11006 9 States States NNPS 6804 11006 10 to to IN 6804 11006 11 the the DT 6804 11006 12 French french JJ 6804 11006 13 empire empire NN 6804 11006 14 , , , 6804 11006 15 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11006 16 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 11006 17 , , , 6804 11006 18 king king NN 6804 11006 19 of of IN 6804 11006 20 Holland Holland NNP 6804 11006 21 , , , 6804 11006 22 who who WP 6804 11006 23 disapproved disapprove VBD 6804 11006 24 of of IN 6804 11006 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11006 26 brother brother NN 6804 11006 27 's 's POS 6804 11006 28 continental continental JJ 6804 11006 29 system system NN 6804 11006 30 , , , 6804 11006 31 which which WDT 6804 11006 32 was be VBD 6804 11006 33 ruining ruin VBG 6804 11006 34 the the DT 6804 11006 35 trade trade NN 6804 11006 36 of of IN 6804 11006 37 the the DT 6804 11006 38 Dutch Dutch NNPS 6804 11006 39 , , , 6804 11006 40 abdicated abdicate VBD 6804 11006 41 the the DT 6804 11006 42 crown crown NN 6804 11006 43 . . . 6804 11007 1 Thereupon Thereupon NNP 6804 11007 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11007 3 incorporated incorporate VBD 6804 11007 4 Holland Holland NNP 6804 11007 5 with with IN 6804 11007 6 France France NNP 6804 11007 7 , , , 6804 11007 8 on on IN 6804 11007 9 the the DT 6804 11007 10 ground ground NN 6804 11007 11 that that IN 6804 11007 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11007 13 was be VBD 6804 11007 14 simply simply RB 6804 11007 15 " " `` 6804 11007 16 the the DT 6804 11007 17 sediment sediment NN 6804 11007 18 of of IN 6804 11007 19 the the DT 6804 11007 20 French french JJ 6804 11007 21 rivers river NNS 6804 11007 22 . . . 6804 11007 23 " " '' 6804 11008 1 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 11008 2 'S 's POS 6804 11008 3 SECOND second JJ 6804 11008 4 MARRIAGE marriage NN 6804 11008 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11008 6 1810).--The 1810).--the CD 6804 11008 7 year year NN 6804 11008 8 following follow VBG 6804 11008 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11008 10 triumph triumph NN 6804 11008 11 over over IN 6804 11008 12 Francis Francis NNP 6804 11008 13 I. I. NNP 6804 11008 14 of of IN 6804 11008 15 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11008 16 , , , 6804 11008 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11008 18 divorced divorce VBD 6804 11008 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11008 20 wife wife NN 6804 11008 21 Josephine Josephine NNP 6804 11008 22 , , , 6804 11008 23 in in IN 6804 11008 24 order order NN 6804 11008 25 to to TO 6804 11008 26 form form VB 6804 11008 27 a a DT 6804 11008 28 new new JJ 6804 11008 29 alliance alliance NN 6804 11008 30 , , , 6804 11008 31 with with IN 6804 11008 32 Maria Maria NNP 6804 11008 33 Louisa Louisa NNP 6804 11008 34 , , , 6804 11008 35 Archduchess Archduchess NNP 6804 11008 36 of of IN 6804 11008 37 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11008 38 . . . 6804 11009 1 The the DT 6804 11009 2 fond fond JJ 6804 11009 3 and and CC 6804 11009 4 faithful faithful JJ 6804 11009 5 Josephine Josephine NNP 6804 11009 6 bowed bow VBD 6804 11009 7 meekly meekly RB 6804 11009 8 to to IN 6804 11009 9 the the DT 6804 11009 10 will will NN 6804 11009 11 of of IN 6804 11009 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11009 13 lord lord NNP 6804 11009 14 , , , 6804 11009 15 and and CC 6804 11009 16 went go VBD 6804 11009 17 into into IN 6804 11009 18 sorrowful sorrowful JJ 6804 11009 19 exile exile NN 6804 11009 20 from from IN 6804 11009 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11009 22 palace palace NN 6804 11009 23 . . . 6804 11010 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11010 2 's 's POS 6804 11010 3 object object NN 6804 11010 4 in in IN 6804 11010 5 this this DT 6804 11010 6 matter matter NN 6804 11010 7 was be VBD 6804 11010 8 to to TO 6804 11010 9 cover cover VB 6804 11010 10 the the DT 6804 11010 11 reproach reproach NN 6804 11010 12 of of IN 6804 11010 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11010 14 own own JJ 6804 11010 15 plebeian plebeian JJ 6804 11010 16 birth birth NN 6804 11010 17 , , , 6804 11010 18 by by IN 6804 11010 19 an an DT 6804 11010 20 alliance alliance NN 6804 11010 21 with with IN 6804 11010 22 one one CD 6804 11010 23 of of IN 6804 11010 24 the the DT 6804 11010 25 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11010 26 royal royal JJ 6804 11010 27 families family NNS 6804 11010 28 of of IN 6804 11010 29 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11010 30 , , , 6804 11010 31 and and CC 6804 11010 32 to to TO 6804 11010 33 secure secure VB 6804 11010 34 the the DT 6804 11010 35 perpetuity perpetuity NN 6804 11010 36 of of IN 6804 11010 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11010 38 government government NN 6804 11010 39 by by IN 6804 11010 40 leaving leave VBG 6804 11010 41 an an DT 6804 11010 42 heir heir NN 6804 11010 43 who who WP 6804 11010 44 might may MD 6804 11010 45 be be VB 6804 11010 46 the the DT 6804 11010 47 inheritor inheritor NN 6804 11010 48 of of IN 6804 11010 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11010 50 throne throne NN 6804 11010 51 and and CC 6804 11010 52 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 11010 53 . . . 6804 11011 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11011 2 hope hope NN 6804 11011 3 seemed seem VBD 6804 11011 4 realized realize VBN 6804 11011 5 when when WRB 6804 11011 6 , , , 6804 11011 7 the the DT 6804 11011 8 year year NN 6804 11011 9 following follow VBG 6804 11011 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11011 11 marriage marriage NN 6804 11011 12 with with IN 6804 11011 13 the the DT 6804 11011 14 Archduchess Archduchess NNP 6804 11011 15 , , , 6804 11011 16 a a DT 6804 11011 17 son son NN 6804 11011 18 was be VBD 6804 11011 19 born bear VBN 6804 11011 20 to to IN 6804 11011 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11011 22 , , , 6804 11011 23 who who WP 6804 11011 24 was be VBD 6804 11011 25 given give VBN 6804 11011 26 the the DT 6804 11011 27 title title NN 6804 11011 28 of of IN 6804 11011 29 " " `` 6804 11011 30 King King NNP 6804 11011 31 of of IN 6804 11011 32 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11011 33 . . . 6804 11011 34 " " '' 6804 11012 1 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 11012 2 AT at IN 6804 11012 3 THE the DT 6804 11012 4 SUMMIT summit NN 6804 11012 5 OF of IN 6804 11012 6 HIS his PRP$ 6804 11012 7 POWER power NN 6804 11012 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11012 9 1811).--Napoleon 1811).--Napoleon NNP 6804 11012 10 was be VBD 6804 11012 11 now now RB 6804 11012 12 at at IN 6804 11012 13 the the DT 6804 11012 14 height height NN 6804 11012 15 of of IN 6804 11012 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11012 17 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 11012 18 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 11012 19 . . . 6804 11013 1 Marengo Marengo NNP 6804 11013 2 , , , 6804 11013 3 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 6804 11013 4 , , , 6804 11013 5 Jena Jena NNP 6804 11013 6 , , , 6804 11013 7 Friedland Friedland NNP 6804 11013 8 , , , 6804 11013 9 and and CC 6804 11013 10 Wagram Wagram NNP 6804 11013 11 were be VBD 6804 11013 12 the the DT 6804 11013 13 successive successive JJ 6804 11013 14 steps step NNS 6804 11013 15 by by IN 6804 11013 16 which which WDT 6804 11013 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11013 18 had have VBD 6804 11013 19 mounted mount VBN 6804 11013 20 to to IN 6804 11013 21 the the DT 6804 11013 22 most most RBS 6804 11013 23 dizzy dizzy JJ 6804 11013 24 heights height NNS 6804 11013 25 of of IN 6804 11013 26 military military JJ 6804 11013 27 power power NN 6804 11013 28 and and CC 6804 11013 29 glory glory NN 6804 11013 30 . . . 6804 11014 1 The the DT 6804 11014 2 empire empire NN 6804 11014 3 which which WDT 6804 11014 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11014 5 had have VBD 6804 11014 6 built build VBN 6804 11014 7 up up RP 6804 11014 8 stretched stretch VBN 6804 11014 9 from from IN 6804 11014 10 the the DT 6804 11014 11 Baltic Baltic NNP 6804 11014 12 to to IN 6804 11014 13 Southern Southern NNP 6804 11014 14 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11014 15 , , , 6804 11014 16 embracing embrace VBG 6804 11014 17 France France NNP 6804 11014 18 proper proper JJ 6804 11014 19 , , , 6804 11014 20 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 11014 21 , , , 6804 11014 22 Holland Holland NNP 6804 11014 23 , , , 6804 11014 24 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 6804 11014 25 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11014 26 , , , 6804 11014 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11014 28 west west NN 6804 11014 29 of of IN 6804 11014 30 the the DT 6804 11014 31 Apennines Apennines NNPS 6804 11014 32 as as IN 6804 11014 33 far far RB 6804 11014 34 south south RB 6804 11014 35 as as IN 6804 11014 36 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11014 37 , , , 6804 11014 38 besides besides IN 6804 11014 39 large large JJ 6804 11014 40 possessions possession NNS 6804 11014 41 about about IN 6804 11014 42 the the DT 6804 11014 43 head head NN 6804 11014 44 of of IN 6804 11014 45 the the DT 6804 11014 46 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 11014 47 . . . 6804 11015 1 On on IN 6804 11015 2 all all DT 6804 11015 3 sides side NNS 6804 11015 4 were be VBD 6804 11015 5 allied ally VBN 6804 11015 6 , , , 6804 11015 7 vassal vassal NN 6804 11015 8 , , , 6804 11015 9 or or CC 6804 11015 10 dependent dependent JJ 6804 11015 11 states state NNS 6804 11015 12 . . . 6804 11016 1 Several several JJ 6804 11016 2 of of IN 6804 11016 3 the the DT 6804 11016 4 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11016 5 thrones throne NNS 6804 11016 6 of of IN 6804 11016 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11016 8 were be VBD 6804 11016 9 occupied occupy VBN 6804 11016 10 by by IN 6804 11016 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11016 12 's 's POS 6804 11016 13 relatives relative NNS 6804 11016 14 or or CC 6804 11016 15 favorite favorite JJ 6804 11016 16 marshals marshal NNS 6804 11016 17 . . . 6804 11017 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11017 2 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11017 3 was be VBD 6804 11017 4 head head NN 6804 11017 5 of of IN 6804 11017 6 the the DT 6804 11017 7 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11017 8 of of IN 6804 11017 9 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11017 10 , , , 6804 11017 11 and and CC 6804 11017 12 Protector Protector NNP 6804 11017 13 of of IN 6804 11017 14 the the DT 6804 11017 15 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11017 16 of of IN 6804 11017 17 the the DT 6804 11017 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 11017 19 . . . 6804 11018 1 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11018 2 and and CC 6804 11018 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11018 4 were be VBD 6804 11018 5 completely completely RB 6804 11018 6 subject subject JJ 6804 11018 7 to to IN 6804 11018 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11018 9 will will NN 6804 11018 10 . . . 6804 11019 1 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11019 2 and and CC 6804 11019 3 Denmark Denmark NNP 6804 11019 4 were be VBD 6804 11019 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11019 6 allies ally NNS 6804 11019 7 . . . 6804 11020 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11020 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11020 3 : : : 6804 11020 4 NAPOLEON napoleon JJ 6804 11020 5 BONAPARTE BONAPARTE NNP 6804 11020 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11020 7 ELEMENTS element NNS 6804 11020 8 OF of IN 6804 11020 9 WEAKNESS weakness NN 6804 11020 10 IN in IN 6804 11020 11 THE the DT 6804 11020 12 EMPIRE.--But empire.--but JJ 6804 11020 13 splendid splendid JJ 6804 11020 14 and and CC 6804 11020 15 imposing impose VBG 6804 11020 16 as as IN 6804 11020 17 at at IN 6804 11020 18 this this DT 6804 11020 19 moment moment NN 6804 11020 20 appeared appear VBD 6804 11020 21 the the DT 6804 11020 22 external external JJ 6804 11020 23 affairs affair NNS 6804 11020 24 of of IN 6804 11020 25 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11020 26 , , , 6804 11020 27 the the DT 6804 11020 28 sun sun NN 6804 11020 29 of of IN 6804 11020 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11020 31 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 11020 32 , , , 6804 11020 33 which which WDT 6804 11020 34 had have VBD 6804 11020 35 risen rise VBN 6804 11020 36 so so RB 6804 11020 37 brightly brightly RB 6804 11020 38 at at IN 6804 11020 39 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 6804 11020 40 , , , 6804 11020 41 had have VBD 6804 11020 42 already already RB 6804 11020 43 passed pass VBN 6804 11020 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11020 45 meridian meridian NN 6804 11020 46 . . . 6804 11021 1 There there EX 6804 11021 2 were be VBD 6804 11021 3 many many JJ 6804 11021 4 things thing NNS 6804 11021 5 just just RB 6804 11021 6 now now RB 6804 11021 7 contributing contribute VBG 6804 11021 8 to to IN 6804 11021 9 the the DT 6804 11021 10 weakness weakness NN 6804 11021 11 of of IN 6804 11021 12 the the DT 6804 11021 13 French french JJ 6804 11021 14 empire empire NN 6804 11021 15 and and CC 6804 11021 16 foreboding forebode VBG 6804 11021 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11021 18 speedy speedy JJ 6804 11021 19 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 11021 20 . . . 6804 11022 1 Founded found VBN 6804 11022 2 and and CC 6804 11022 3 upheld uphold VBN 6804 11022 4 by by IN 6804 11022 5 the the DT 6804 11022 6 genius genius NN 6804 11022 7 of of IN 6804 11022 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11022 9 , , , 6804 11022 10 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11022 11 depended depend VBD 6804 11022 12 solely solely RB 6804 11022 13 upon upon IN 6804 11022 14 the the DT 6804 11022 15 life life NN 6804 11022 16 and and CC 6804 11022 17 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 11022 18 of of IN 6804 11022 19 this this DT 6804 11022 20 single single JJ 6804 11022 21 man man NN 6804 11022 22 . . . 6804 11023 1 The the DT 6804 11023 2 diverse diverse JJ 6804 11023 3 elements element NNS 6804 11023 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11023 5 embraced embrace VBD 6804 11023 6 were be VBD 6804 11023 7 as as RB 6804 11023 8 yet yet RB 6804 11023 9 so so RB 6804 11023 10 loosely loosely RB 6804 11023 11 joined join VBD 6804 11023 12 that that IN 6804 11023 13 there there EX 6804 11023 14 could could MD 6804 11023 15 be be VB 6804 11023 16 no no DT 6804 11023 17 hope hope NN 6804 11023 18 or or CC 6804 11023 19 possibility possibility NN 6804 11023 20 of of IN 6804 11023 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11023 22 surviving surviving NN 6804 11023 23 either either CC 6804 11023 24 the the DT 6804 11023 25 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 11023 26 or or CC 6804 11023 27 the the DT 6804 11023 28 death death NN 6804 11023 29 of of IN 6804 11023 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11023 31 founder founder NN 6804 11023 32 . . . 6804 11024 1 Again again RB 6804 11024 2 , , , 6804 11024 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11024 4 's 's POS 6804 11024 5 continental continental JJ 6804 11024 6 system system NN 6804 11024 7 , , , 6804 11024 8 through through IN 6804 11024 9 the the DT 6804 11024 10 suffering suffering NN 6804 11024 11 and and CC 6804 11024 12 loss loss NN 6804 11024 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11024 14 inflicted inflict VBD 6804 11024 15 upon upon IN 6804 11024 16 all all PDT 6804 11024 17 the the DT 6804 11024 18 maritime maritime JJ 6804 11024 19 countries country NNS 6804 11024 20 of of IN 6804 11024 21 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11024 22 , , , 6804 11024 23 had have VBD 6804 11024 24 caused cause VBN 6804 11024 25 murmurs murmur NNS 6804 11024 26 of of IN 6804 11024 27 discontent discontent NN 6804 11024 28 all all RB 6804 11024 29 around around IN 6804 11024 30 the the DT 6804 11024 31 circumference circumference NN 6804 11024 32 of of IN 6804 11024 33 the the DT 6804 11024 34 continent continent NN 6804 11024 35 . . . 6804 11025 1 This this DT 6804 11025 2 ruinous ruinous JJ 6804 11025 3 policy policy NN 6804 11025 4 had have VBD 6804 11025 5 also also RB 6804 11025 6 involved involve VBN 6804 11025 7 the the DT 6804 11025 8 French french JJ 6804 11025 9 emperor emperor NN 6804 11025 10 in in IN 6804 11025 11 a a DT 6804 11025 12 terribly terribly RB 6804 11025 13 wasteful wasteful JJ 6804 11025 14 war war NN 6804 11025 15 with with IN 6804 11025 16 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11025 17 , , , 6804 11025 18 which which WDT 6804 11025 19 country country NN 6804 11025 20 was be VBD 6804 11025 21 destined destine VBN 6804 11025 22 -- -- : 6804 11025 23 more more RBR 6804 11025 24 truly truly RB 6804 11025 25 than than IN 6804 11025 26 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11025 27 , , , 6804 11025 28 of of IN 6804 11025 29 which which WDT 6804 11025 30 the the DT 6804 11025 31 expression expression NN 6804 11025 32 was be VBD 6804 11025 33 first first RB 6804 11025 34 used use VBN 6804 11025 35 -- -- : 6804 11025 36 to to TO 6804 11025 37 become become VB 6804 11025 38 " " `` 6804 11025 39 the the DT 6804 11025 40 grave grave NN 6804 11025 41 of of IN 6804 11025 42 the the DT 6804 11025 43 French French NNP 6804 11025 44 . . . 6804 11025 45 " " '' 6804 11026 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11026 2 after after IN 6804 11026 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11026 4 downfall downfall NN 6804 11026 5 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11026 6 admitted admit VBD 6804 11026 7 that that IN 6804 11026 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11026 9 passage passage NN 6804 11026 10 of of IN 6804 11026 11 the the DT 6804 11026 12 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 6804 11026 13 was be VBD 6804 11026 14 the the DT 6804 11026 15 fatal fatal JJ 6804 11026 16 misstep misstep NN 6804 11026 17 in in IN 6804 11026 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11026 19 career career NN 6804 11026 20 . . . 6804 11027 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 11027 2 , , , 6804 11027 3 the the DT 6804 11027 4 conscriptions conscription NNS 6804 11027 5 of of IN 6804 11027 6 the the DT 6804 11027 7 emperor emperor NN 6804 11027 8 had have VBD 6804 11027 9 drained drain VBN 6804 11027 10 France France NNP 6804 11027 11 of of IN 6804 11027 12 men man NNS 6804 11027 13 , , , 6804 11027 14 and and CC 6804 11027 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11027 16 armies army NNS 6804 11027 17 were be VBD 6804 11027 18 now now RB 6804 11027 19 recruited recruit VBN 6804 11027 20 by by IN 6804 11027 21 mere mere JJ 6804 11027 22 boys boy NNS 6804 11027 23 , , , 6804 11027 24 who who WP 6804 11027 25 were be VBD 6804 11027 26 utterly utterly RB 6804 11027 27 unfit unfit JJ 6804 11027 28 to to TO 6804 11027 29 bear bear VB 6804 11027 30 the the DT 6804 11027 31 burden burden NN 6804 11027 32 and and CC 6804 11027 33 fatigue fatigue NN 6804 11027 34 of of IN 6804 11027 35 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11027 36 's 's POS 6804 11027 37 rapid rapid JJ 6804 11027 38 campaigns campaign NNS 6804 11027 39 . . . 6804 11028 1 The the DT 6804 11028 2 heavy heavy JJ 6804 11028 3 taxes taxis NNS 6804 11028 4 , , , 6804 11028 5 also also RB 6804 11028 6 , , , 6804 11028 7 which which WDT 6804 11028 8 were be VBD 6804 11028 9 necessary necessary JJ 6804 11028 10 to to TO 6804 11028 11 meet meet VB 6804 11028 12 the the DT 6804 11028 13 expenses expense NNS 6804 11028 14 of of IN 6804 11028 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11028 16 's 's POS 6804 11028 17 wars war NNS 6804 11028 18 , , , 6804 11028 19 and and CC 6804 11028 20 to to TO 6804 11028 21 carry carry VB 6804 11028 22 on on RP 6804 11028 23 the the DT 6804 11028 24 splendid splendid JJ 6804 11028 25 public public JJ 6804 11028 26 works work NNS 6804 11028 27 upon upon IN 6804 11028 28 which which WDT 6804 11028 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11028 30 was be VBD 6804 11028 31 constantly constantly RB 6804 11028 32 engaged engage VBN 6804 11028 33 , , , 6804 11028 34 produced produce VBN 6804 11028 35 great great JJ 6804 11028 36 suffering suffering NN 6804 11028 37 and and CC 6804 11028 38 discontent discontent NN 6804 11028 39 throughout throughout IN 6804 11028 40 the the DT 6804 11028 41 empire empire NN 6804 11028 42 . . . 6804 11029 1 And and CC 6804 11029 2 the the DT 6804 11029 3 crowd crowd NN 6804 11029 4 of of IN 6804 11029 5 deposed deposed JJ 6804 11029 6 princes prince NNS 6804 11029 7 and and CC 6804 11029 8 dispossessed dispossess VBD 6804 11029 9 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 6804 11029 10 in in IN 6804 11029 11 those those DT 6804 11029 12 states state NNS 6804 11029 13 where where WRB 6804 11029 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11029 15 had have VBD 6804 11029 16 promulgated promulgate VBN 6804 11029 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11029 18 new new JJ 6804 11029 19 code code NN 6804 11029 20 of of IN 6804 11029 21 equal equal JJ 6804 11029 22 rights right NNS 6804 11029 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11029 24 see see VB 6804 11029 25 p. p. NN 6804 11029 26 675 675 CD 6804 11029 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11029 28 , , , 6804 11029 29 were be VBD 6804 11029 30 naturally naturally RB 6804 11029 31 restless restless JJ 6804 11029 32 and and CC 6804 11029 33 resentful resentful JJ 6804 11029 34 , , , 6804 11029 35 and and CC 6804 11029 36 watchful watchful JJ 6804 11029 37 for for IN 6804 11029 38 an an DT 6804 11029 39 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 11029 40 to to TO 6804 11029 41 recover recover VB 6804 11029 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11029 43 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11029 44 power power NN 6804 11029 45 and and CC 6804 11029 46 privileges privilege NNS 6804 11029 47 . . . 6804 11030 1 Even even RB 6804 11030 2 the the DT 6804 11030 3 large large JJ 6804 11030 4 class class NN 6804 11030 5 in in IN 6804 11030 6 the the DT 6804 11030 7 surrounding surround VBG 6804 11030 8 countries country NNS 6804 11030 9 that that WDT 6804 11030 10 at at IN 6804 11030 11 first first RB 6804 11030 12 welcomed welcome VBN 6804 11030 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11030 14 as as IN 6804 11030 15 the the DT 6804 11030 16 representative representative NN 6804 11030 17 of of IN 6804 11030 18 the the DT 6804 11030 19 French french JJ 6804 11030 20 ideas idea NNS 6804 11030 21 of of IN 6804 11030 22 equality equality NN 6804 11030 23 and and CC 6804 11030 24 liberty liberty NN 6804 11030 25 , , , 6804 11030 26 and and CC 6804 11030 27 applauded applaud VBD 6804 11030 28 while while IN 6804 11030 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11030 30 overturned overturn VBD 6804 11030 31 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11030 32 thrones throne NNS 6804 11030 33 and and CC 6804 11030 34 aristocracies aristocracy NNS 6804 11030 35 , , , 6804 11030 36 which which WDT 6804 11030 37 , , , 6804 11030 38 like like IN 6804 11030 39 the the DT 6804 11030 40 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 11030 41 and and CC 6804 11030 42 the the DT 6804 11030 43 feudal feudal JJ 6804 11030 44 nobility nobility NN 6804 11030 45 in in IN 6804 11030 46 France France NNP 6804 11030 47 swept sweep VBD 6804 11030 48 away away RB 6804 11030 49 by by IN 6804 11030 50 the the DT 6804 11030 51 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11030 52 , , , 6804 11030 53 had have VBD 6804 11030 54 become become VBN 6804 11030 55 unbearably unbearably RB 6804 11030 56 proud proud JJ 6804 11030 57 , , , 6804 11030 58 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 11030 59 , , , 6804 11030 60 and and CC 6804 11030 61 oppressive,--even oppressive,--even NNP 6804 11030 62 these these DT 6804 11030 63 early early JJ 6804 11030 64 adherents adherent NNS 6804 11030 65 had have VBD 6804 11030 66 been be VBN 6804 11030 67 turned turn VBN 6804 11030 68 into into IN 6804 11030 69 bitter bitter JJ 6804 11030 70 enemies enemy NNS 6804 11030 71 through through IN 6804 11030 72 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11030 73 's 's POS 6804 11030 74 adoption adoption NN 6804 11030 75 of of IN 6804 11030 76 imperial imperial JJ 6804 11030 77 manners manner NNS 6804 11030 78 , , , 6804 11030 79 and and CC 6804 11030 80 especially especially RB 6804 11030 81 by by IN 6804 11030 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11030 83 setting setting NN 6804 11030 84 aside aside RB 6804 11030 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11030 86 first first JJ 6804 11030 87 wife wife NN 6804 11030 88 , , , 6804 11030 89 Josephine Josephine NNP 6804 11030 90 , , , 6804 11030 91 in in IN 6804 11030 92 order order NN 6804 11030 93 that that IN 6804 11030 94 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11030 95 might may MD 6804 11030 96 ally ally VB 6804 11030 97 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11030 98 to to IN 6804 11030 99 one one CD 6804 11030 100 of of IN 6804 11030 101 the the DT 6804 11030 102 old old JJ 6804 11030 103 royal royal JJ 6804 11030 104 houses house NNS 6804 11030 105 of of IN 6804 11030 106 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11030 107 , , , 6804 11030 108 which which WDT 6804 11030 109 act act NN 6804 11030 110 was be VBD 6804 11030 111 looked look VBN 6804 11030 112 upon upon IN 6804 11030 113 as as IN 6804 11030 114 a a DT 6804 11030 115 betrayal betrayal NN 6804 11030 116 of of IN 6804 11030 117 the the DT 6804 11030 118 cause cause NN 6804 11030 119 of of IN 6804 11030 120 the the DT 6804 11030 121 people people NNS 6804 11030 122 . . . 6804 11031 1 Nothing nothing NN 6804 11031 2 save save VB 6804 11031 3 the the DT 6804 11031 4 prestige prestige NN 6804 11031 5 of of IN 6804 11031 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11031 7 's 's POS 6804 11031 8 name name NN 6804 11031 9 and and CC 6804 11031 10 the the DT 6804 11031 11 dread dread NN 6804 11031 12 of of IN 6804 11031 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11031 14 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 11031 15 keeps keep VBZ 6804 11031 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11031 17 enemies enemy NNS 6804 11031 18 at at IN 6804 11031 19 bay bay NN 6804 11031 20 . . . 6804 11032 1 Let let VB 6804 11032 2 the the DT 6804 11032 3 lion lion NN 6804 11032 4 be be VB 6804 11032 5 wounded wound VBN 6804 11032 6 and and CC 6804 11032 7 a a DT 6804 11032 8 hundred hundred CD 6804 11032 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 11032 10 will will MD 6804 11032 11 spring spring VB 6804 11032 12 upon upon IN 6804 11032 13 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11032 14 from from IN 6804 11032 15 every every DT 6804 11032 16 side side NN 6804 11032 17 . . . 6804 11033 1 THE the DT 6804 11033 2 INVASION INVASION NNP 6804 11033 3 OF of IN 6804 11033 4 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 6804 11033 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11033 6 1812 1812 CD 6804 11033 7 - - SYM 6804 11033 8 1813).--The 1813).--the CD 6804 11033 9 signal signal NN 6804 11033 10 for for IN 6804 11033 11 the the DT 6804 11033 12 uprising uprising NN 6804 11033 13 of of IN 6804 11033 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11033 15 was be VBD 6804 11033 16 the the DT 6804 11033 17 terrible terrible JJ 6804 11033 18 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 11033 19 which which WDT 6804 11033 20 befell befall VBD 6804 11033 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11033 22 in in IN 6804 11033 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11033 24 invasion invasion NN 6804 11033 25 of of IN 6804 11033 26 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11033 27 . . . 6804 11034 1 The the DT 6804 11034 2 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11034 3 having have VBG 6804 11034 4 cast cast VBN 6804 11034 5 aside aside RB 6804 11034 6 the the DT 6804 11034 7 old old JJ 6804 11034 8 ties tie NNS 6804 11034 9 of of IN 6804 11034 10 alliance alliance NN 6804 11034 11 and and CC 6804 11034 12 friendship friendship NN 6804 11034 13 , , , 6804 11034 14 and and CC 6804 11034 15 entered enter VBD 6804 11034 16 a a DT 6804 11034 17 coalition coalition NN 6804 11034 18 against against IN 6804 11034 19 France France NNP 6804 11034 20 , , , 6804 11034 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11034 22 crossed cross VBD 6804 11034 23 the the DT 6804 11034 24 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 11034 25 of of IN 6804 11034 26 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11034 27 , , , 6804 11034 28 at at IN 6804 11034 29 the the DT 6804 11034 30 head head NN 6804 11034 31 of of IN 6804 11034 32 what what WP 6804 11034 33 was be VBD 6804 11034 34 proudly proudly RB 6804 11034 35 called call VBN 6804 11034 36 the the DT 6804 11034 37 Grand Grand NNP 6804 11034 38 Army Army NNP 6804 11034 39 , , , 6804 11034 40 numbering number VBG 6804 11034 41 more more JJR 6804 11034 42 than than IN 6804 11034 43 half half PDT 6804 11034 44 a a DT 6804 11034 45 million million CD 6804 11034 46 of of IN 6804 11034 47 men man NNS 6804 11034 48 . . . 6804 11035 1 The the DT 6804 11035 2 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11035 3 threw throw VBD 6804 11035 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11035 5 across across IN 6804 11035 6 the the DT 6804 11035 7 path path NN 6804 11035 8 of of IN 6804 11035 9 the the DT 6804 11035 10 invaders invader NNS 6804 11035 11 at at IN 6804 11035 12 Borodino Borodino NNP 6804 11035 13 , , , 6804 11035 14 but but CC 6804 11035 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11035 16 lines line NNS 6804 11035 17 were be VBD 6804 11035 18 swept sweep VBN 6804 11035 19 back back RB 6804 11035 20 by by IN 6804 11035 21 the the DT 6804 11035 22 strong strong JJ 6804 11035 23 columns column NNS 6804 11035 24 of of IN 6804 11035 25 the the DT 6804 11035 26 Grand Grand NNP 6804 11035 27 Army Army NNP 6804 11035 28 , , , 6804 11035 29 although although IN 6804 11035 30 the the DT 6804 11035 31 victory victory NN 6804 11035 32 cost cost VBD 6804 11035 33 the the DT 6804 11035 34 French french JJ 6804 11035 35 dear dear NN 6804 11035 36 . . . 6804 11036 1 Following follow VBG 6804 11036 2 closely closely RB 6804 11036 3 the the DT 6804 11036 4 retreating retreat VBG 6804 11036 5 enemy enemy NN 6804 11036 6 , , , 6804 11036 7 the the DT 6804 11036 8 French French NNP 6804 11036 9 pushed push VBD 6804 11036 10 on on RP 6804 11036 11 towards towards IN 6804 11036 12 the the DT 6804 11036 13 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11036 14 Russian russian JJ 6804 11036 15 capital capital NN 6804 11036 16 , , , 6804 11036 17 Moscow Moscow NNP 6804 11036 18 . . . 6804 11037 1 This this DT 6804 11037 2 city city NN 6804 11037 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11037 4 had have VBD 6804 11037 5 thought think VBN 6804 11037 6 would would MD 6804 11037 7 supply supply VB 6804 11037 8 food food NN 6804 11037 9 for for IN 6804 11037 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11037 11 army army NN 6804 11037 12 , , , 6804 11037 13 and and CC 6804 11037 14 shelter shelter VB 6804 11037 15 from from IN 6804 11037 16 the the DT 6804 11037 17 severity severity NN 6804 11037 18 of of IN 6804 11037 19 the the DT 6804 11037 20 northern northern JJ 6804 11037 21 winter winter NN 6804 11037 22 , , , 6804 11037 23 which which WDT 6804 11037 24 was be VBD 6804 11037 25 now now RB 6804 11037 26 approaching approach VBG 6804 11037 27 . . . 6804 11038 1 But but CC 6804 11038 2 to to IN 6804 11038 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11038 4 astonishment astonishment NN 6804 11038 5 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11038 6 found find VBD 6804 11038 7 the the DT 6804 11038 8 city city NN 6804 11038 9 deserted desert VBN 6804 11038 10 by by IN 6804 11038 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11038 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 11038 13 ; ; : 6804 11038 14 and and CC 6804 11038 15 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 11038 16 had have VBD 6804 11038 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11038 18 established establish VBN 6804 11038 19 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11038 20 in in IN 6804 11038 21 the the DT 6804 11038 22 empty empty JJ 6804 11038 23 palace palace NN 6804 11038 24 of of IN 6804 11038 25 the the DT 6804 11038 26 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11038 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11038 28 the the DT 6804 11038 29 Kremlin Kremlin NNP 6804 11038 30 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11038 31 , , , 6804 11038 32 before before IN 6804 11038 33 the the DT 6804 11038 34 city city NN 6804 11038 35 , , , 6804 11038 36 probably probably RB 6804 11038 37 fired fire VBN 6804 11038 38 by by IN 6804 11038 39 persons person NNS 6804 11038 40 whom whom WP 6804 11038 41 the the DT 6804 11038 42 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11038 43 had have VBD 6804 11038 44 left leave VBN 6804 11038 45 behind behind RB 6804 11038 46 for for IN 6804 11038 47 this this DT 6804 11038 48 purpose purpose NN 6804 11038 49 , , , 6804 11038 50 burst burst VBP 6804 11038 51 into into IN 6804 11038 52 flames flame NNS 6804 11038 53 . . . 6804 11039 1 After after IN 6804 11039 2 , , , 6804 11039 3 waiting wait VBG 6804 11039 4 about about IN 6804 11039 5 the the DT 6804 11039 6 ruins ruin NNS 6804 11039 7 until until IN 6804 11039 8 the the DT 6804 11039 9 middle middle NN 6804 11039 10 of of IN 6804 11039 11 October October NNP 6804 11039 12 , , , 6804 11039 13 in in IN 6804 11039 14 hopes hope NNS 6804 11039 15 that that IN 6804 11039 16 the the DT 6804 11039 17 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11039 18 would would MD 6804 11039 19 accept accept VB 6804 11039 20 proposals proposal NNS 6804 11039 21 of of IN 6804 11039 22 peace peace NN 6804 11039 23 , , , 6804 11039 24 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11039 25 was be VBD 6804 11039 26 forced force VBN 6804 11039 27 to to TO 6804 11039 28 give give VB 6804 11039 29 the the DT 6804 11039 30 command command NN 6804 11039 31 for for IN 6804 11039 32 the the DT 6804 11039 33 return return NN 6804 11039 34 of of IN 6804 11039 35 the the DT 6804 11039 36 army army NN 6804 11039 37 to to IN 6804 11039 38 France France NNP 6804 11039 39 . . . 6804 11040 1 The the DT 6804 11040 2 retreat retreat NN 6804 11040 3 was be VBD 6804 11040 4 attended attend VBN 6804 11040 5 with with IN 6804 11040 6 incredible incredible JJ 6804 11040 7 sufferings suffering NNS 6804 11040 8 and and CC 6804 11040 9 horrors horror NNS 6804 11040 10 . . . 6804 11041 1 The the DT 6804 11041 2 Russian russian JJ 6804 11041 3 winter winter NN 6804 11041 4 setting set VBG 6804 11041 5 in in RP 6804 11041 6 earlier early RBR 6804 11041 7 than than IN 6804 11041 8 usual usual JJ 6804 11041 9 and and CC 6804 11041 10 with with IN 6804 11041 11 terrible terrible JJ 6804 11041 12 severity severity NN 6804 11041 13 , , , 6804 11041 14 thousands thousand NNS 6804 11041 15 of of IN 6804 11041 16 the the DT 6804 11041 17 French french JJ 6804 11041 18 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11041 19 were be VBD 6804 11041 20 frozen freeze VBN 6804 11041 21 to to IN 6804 11041 22 death death NN 6804 11041 23 , , , 6804 11041 24 and and CC 6804 11041 25 falling fall VBG 6804 11041 26 upon upon IN 6804 11041 27 the the DT 6804 11041 28 snow snow NN 6804 11041 29 traced trace VBN 6804 11041 30 with with IN 6804 11041 31 a a DT 6804 11041 32 long long JJ 6804 11041 33 black black JJ 6804 11041 34 line line NN 6804 11041 35 the the DT 6804 11041 36 trail trail NN 6804 11041 37 of of IN 6804 11041 38 the the DT 6804 11041 39 retreating retreat VBG 6804 11041 40 army army NN 6804 11041 41 . . . 6804 11042 1 The the DT 6804 11042 2 spot spot NN 6804 11042 3 of of IN 6804 11042 4 each each DT 6804 11042 5 bivouac bivouac NNS 6804 11042 6 was be VBD 6804 11042 7 marked mark VBN 6804 11042 8 by by IN 6804 11042 9 the the DT 6804 11042 10 circles circle NNS 6804 11042 11 of of IN 6804 11042 12 dead dead JJ 6804 11042 13 around around IN 6804 11042 14 the the DT 6804 11042 15 watch watch NN 6804 11042 16 - - HYPH 6804 11042 17 fires fire NNS 6804 11042 18 . . . 6804 11043 1 Thousands thousand NNS 6804 11043 2 more more RBR 6804 11043 3 were be VBD 6804 11043 4 slain slay VBN 6804 11043 5 by by IN 6804 11043 6 the the DT 6804 11043 7 wild wild JJ 6804 11043 8 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 6804 11043 9 , , , 6804 11043 10 who who WP 6804 11043 11 surrounded surround VBD 6804 11043 12 the the DT 6804 11043 13 retreating retreat VBG 6804 11043 14 columns column NNS 6804 11043 15 and and CC 6804 11043 16 harassed harass VBD 6804 11043 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11043 18 day day NN 6804 11043 19 and and CC 6804 11043 20 night night NN 6804 11043 21 . . . 6804 11044 1 The the DT 6804 11044 2 passage passage NN 6804 11044 3 of of IN 6804 11044 4 the the DT 6804 11044 5 river river NN 6804 11044 6 Beresina Beresina NNP 6804 11044 7 was be VBD 6804 11044 8 attended attend VBN 6804 11044 9 with with IN 6804 11044 10 appalling appalling JJ 6804 11044 11 losses loss NNS 6804 11044 12 . . . 6804 11045 1 Soon soon RB 6804 11045 2 after after IN 6804 11045 3 the the DT 6804 11045 4 passage passage NN 6804 11045 5 of of IN 6804 11045 6 this this DT 6804 11045 7 stream stream NN 6804 11045 8 , , , 6804 11045 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11045 10 , , , 6804 11045 11 conscious conscious JJ 6804 11045 12 that that IN 6804 11045 13 the the DT 6804 11045 14 fate fate NN 6804 11045 15 of of IN 6804 11045 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11045 17 empire empire NN 6804 11045 18 depended depend VBD 6804 11045 19 upon upon IN 6804 11045 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11045 21 presence presence NN 6804 11045 22 in in IN 6804 11045 23 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11045 24 , , , 6804 11045 25 left leave VBD 6804 11045 26 the the DT 6804 11045 27 remnant remnant NN 6804 11045 28 of of IN 6804 11045 29 the the DT 6804 11045 30 army army NN 6804 11045 31 in in IN 6804 11045 32 charge charge NN 6804 11045 33 of of IN 6804 11045 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11045 35 marshals marshal NNS 6804 11045 36 , , , 6804 11045 37 and and CC 6804 11045 38 hurried hurry VBN 6804 11045 39 by by IN 6804 11045 40 post post NN 6804 11045 41 to to IN 6804 11045 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11045 43 capital capital NN 6804 11045 44 . . . 6804 11046 1 Marshal marshal NN 6804 11046 2 Ney Ney NNP 6804 11046 3 , , , 6804 11046 4 " " '' 6804 11046 5 the the DT 6804 11046 6 bravest brave JJS 6804 11046 7 of of IN 6804 11046 8 the the DT 6804 11046 9 brave brave NN 6804 11046 10 , , , 6804 11046 11 " " '' 6804 11046 12 performed perform VBD 6804 11046 13 miracles miracle NNS 6804 11046 14 in in IN 6804 11046 15 covering cover VBG 6804 11046 16 the the DT 6804 11046 17 retreat retreat NN 6804 11046 18 of of IN 6804 11046 19 the the DT 6804 11046 20 broken broken JJ 6804 11046 21 and and CC 6804 11046 22 dispirited dispirited JJ 6804 11046 23 columns column NNS 6804 11046 24 . . . 6804 11047 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11047 2 was be VBD 6804 11047 3 the the DT 6804 11047 4 last last JJ 6804 11047 5 man man NN 6804 11047 6 , , , 6804 11047 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11047 8 is be VBZ 6804 11047 9 said say VBN 6804 11047 10 , , , 6804 11047 11 to to TO 6804 11047 12 cross cross VB 6804 11047 13 the the DT 6804 11047 14 Niemen Niemen NNPS 6804 11047 15 . . . 6804 11048 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11048 2 face face NN 6804 11048 3 was be VBD 6804 11048 4 so so RB 6804 11048 5 haggard haggard JJ 6804 11048 6 from from IN 6804 11048 7 care care NN 6804 11048 8 and and CC 6804 11048 9 so so RB 6804 11048 10 begrimed begrime VBN 6804 11048 11 with with IN 6804 11048 12 powder powder NN 6804 11048 13 , , , 6804 11048 14 that that IN 6804 11048 15 no no DT 6804 11048 16 one one NN 6804 11048 17 recognized recognize VBD 6804 11048 18 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11048 19 . . . 6804 11049 1 Being be VBG 6804 11049 2 asked ask VBN 6804 11049 3 who who WP 6804 11049 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11049 5 was be VBD 6804 11049 6 , , , 6804 11049 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11049 8 replied reply VBD 6804 11049 9 , , , 6804 11049 10 " " `` 6804 11049 11 I -PRON- PRP 6804 11049 12 am be VBP 6804 11049 13 the the DT 6804 11049 14 rear rear JJ 6804 11049 15 guard guard NN 6804 11049 16 of of IN 6804 11049 17 the the DT 6804 11049 18 Grand Grand NNP 6804 11049 19 Army Army NNP 6804 11049 20 . . . 6804 11049 21 " " '' 6804 11050 1 The the DT 6804 11050 2 loss loss NN 6804 11050 3 by by IN 6804 11050 4 death death NN 6804 11050 5 of of IN 6804 11050 6 the the DT 6804 11050 7 French French NNP 6804 11050 8 and and CC 6804 11050 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11050 10 allies ally NNS 6804 11050 11 in in IN 6804 11050 12 this this DT 6804 11050 13 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 11050 14 campaign campaign NN 6804 11050 15 is be VBZ 6804 11050 16 reckoned reckon VBN 6804 11050 17 at at IN 6804 11050 18 about about RB 6804 11050 19 300,000 300,000 CD 6804 11050 20 men man NNS 6804 11050 21 , , , 6804 11050 22 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11050 23 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11050 24 : : : 6804 11050 25 The the DT 6804 11050 26 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11050 27 took take VBD 6804 11050 28 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 11050 29 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 11050 30 , , , 6804 11050 31 and and CC 6804 11050 32 about about RB 6804 11050 33 100,000 100,000 CD 6804 11050 34 recrossed recrosse VBN 6804 11050 35 the the DT 6804 11050 36 Niemen Niemen NNPS 6804 11050 37 . . . 6804 11050 38 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11051 1 while while IN 6804 11051 2 that that DT 6804 11051 3 of of IN 6804 11051 4 the the DT 6804 11051 5 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11051 6 is be VBZ 6804 11051 7 estimated estimate VBN 6804 11051 8 to to TO 6804 11051 9 have have VB 6804 11051 10 been be VBN 6804 11051 11 almost almost RB 6804 11051 12 as as RB 6804 11051 13 large large JJ 6804 11051 14 . . . 6804 11052 1 " " `` 6804 11052 2 THE the DT 6804 11052 3 BATTLE battle NN 6804 11052 4 OF of IN 6804 11052 5 THE the DT 6804 11052 6 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 6804 11052 7 " " '' 6804 11052 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11052 9 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 6804 11052 10 , , , 6804 11052 11 1813).--Napoleon 1813).--Napoleon NNP 6804 11052 12 's 's POS 6804 11052 13 fortunes fortune NNS 6804 11052 14 were be VBD 6804 11052 15 buried bury VBN 6804 11052 16 with with IN 6804 11052 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11052 18 Grand Grand NNP 6804 11052 19 Army Army NNP 6804 11052 20 in in IN 6804 11052 21 the the DT 6804 11052 22 snows snow NNS 6804 11052 23 of of IN 6804 11052 24 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11052 25 . . . 6804 11053 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11053 2 woeful woeful JJ 6804 11053 3 losses loss NNS 6804 11053 4 emboldened embolden VBD 6804 11053 5 the the DT 6804 11053 6 surrounding surround VBG 6804 11053 7 powers power NNS 6804 11053 8 to to TO 6804 11053 9 think think VB 6804 11053 10 that that IN 6804 11053 11 now now RB 6804 11053 12 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11053 13 could could MD 6804 11053 14 crush crush VB 6804 11053 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11053 16 . . . 6804 11054 1 A a DT 6804 11054 2 sixth sixth JJ 6804 11054 3 coalition coalition NN 6804 11054 4 was be VBD 6804 11054 5 formed form VBN 6804 11054 6 , , , 6804 11054 7 embracing embrace VBG 6804 11054 8 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11054 9 , , , 6804 11054 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11054 11 , , , 6804 11054 12 England England NNP 6804 11054 13 , , , 6804 11054 14 and and CC 6804 11054 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 6804 11054 16 . . . 6804 11055 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11055 2 made make VBD 6804 11055 3 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 11055 4 efforts effort NNS 6804 11055 5 to to TO 6804 11055 6 prepare prepare VB 6804 11055 7 France France NNP 6804 11055 8 for for IN 6804 11055 9 the the DT 6804 11055 10 struggle struggle NN 6804 11055 11 . . . 6804 11056 1 By by IN 6804 11056 2 the the DT 6804 11056 3 spring spring NN 6804 11056 4 of of IN 6804 11056 5 1813 1813 CD 6804 11056 6 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11056 7 was be VBD 6804 11056 8 at at IN 6804 11056 9 the the DT 6804 11056 10 head head NN 6804 11056 11 of of IN 6804 11056 12 a a DT 6804 11056 13 new new JJ 6804 11056 14 army army NN 6804 11056 15 , , , 6804 11056 16 numbering number VBG 6804 11056 17 over over IN 6804 11056 18 300,000 300,000 CD 6804 11056 19 men man NNS 6804 11056 20 . . . 6804 11057 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11057 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11057 3 : : : 6804 11057 4 MAP MAP NNP 6804 11057 5 OF of IN 6804 11057 6 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 6804 11057 7 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 6804 11057 8 , , , 6804 11057 9 1815 1815 CD 6804 11057 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11057 11 Falling fall VBG 6804 11057 12 upon upon IN 6804 11057 13 the the DT 6804 11057 14 allied ally VBN 6804 11057 15 armies army NNS 6804 11057 16 of of IN 6804 11057 17 the the DT 6804 11057 18 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11057 19 and and CC 6804 11057 20 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 11057 21 , , , 6804 11057 22 first first RB 6804 11057 23 at at IN 6804 11057 24 Lutzen Lutzen NNP 6804 11057 25 and and CC 6804 11057 26 then then RB 6804 11057 27 at at IN 6804 11057 28 Bautzen Bautzen NNP 6804 11057 29 , , , 6804 11057 30 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11057 31 gained gain VBD 6804 11057 32 a a DT 6804 11057 33 decisive decisive JJ 6804 11057 34 victory victory NN 6804 11057 35 upon upon IN 6804 11057 36 both both DT 6804 11057 37 fields field NNS 6804 11057 38 . . . 6804 11058 1 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11058 2 now now RB 6804 11058 3 appeared appear VBD 6804 11058 4 in in IN 6804 11058 5 the the DT 6804 11058 6 lists list NNS 6804 11058 7 , , , 6804 11058 8 and and CC 6804 11058 9 at at IN 6804 11058 10 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 6804 11058 11 the the DT 6804 11058 12 French French NNPS 6804 11058 13 were be VBD 6804 11058 14 met meet VBN 6804 11058 15 by by IN 6804 11058 16 the the DT 6804 11058 17 leagued league VBN 6804 11058 18 armies army NNS 6804 11058 19 of of IN 6804 11058 20 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11058 21 . . . 6804 11059 1 So so RB 6804 11059 2 many many JJ 6804 11059 3 were be VBD 6804 11059 4 the the DT 6804 11059 5 powers power NNS 6804 11059 6 represented represent VBN 6804 11059 7 upon upon IN 6804 11059 8 the the DT 6804 11059 9 renowned renowned JJ 6804 11059 10 field field NN 6804 11059 11 , , , 6804 11059 12 that that IN 6804 11059 13 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11059 14 is be VBZ 6804 11059 15 known know VBN 6804 11059 16 in in IN 6804 11059 17 history history NN 6804 11059 18 as as IN 6804 11059 19 the the DT 6804 11059 20 " " `` 6804 11059 21 Battle Battle NNP 6804 11059 22 of of IN 6804 11059 23 the the DT 6804 11059 24 Nations Nations NNPS 6804 11059 25 . . . 6804 11059 26 " " '' 6804 11060 1 The the DT 6804 11060 2 combat combat NN 6804 11060 3 lasted last VBD 6804 11060 4 three three CD 6804 11060 5 days day NNS 6804 11060 6 . . . 6804 11061 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11061 2 was be VBD 6804 11061 3 defeated defeat VBN 6804 11061 4 , , , 6804 11061 5 and and CC 6804 11061 6 forced force VBN 6804 11061 7 to to TO 6804 11061 8 retreat retreat VB 6804 11061 9 into into IN 6804 11061 10 France France NNP 6804 11061 11 . . . 6804 11062 1 THE the DT 6804 11062 2 ABDICATION ABDICATION NNP 6804 11062 3 OF of IN 6804 11062 4 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 6804 11062 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11062 6 1814).--The 1814).--the CD 6804 11062 7 armies army NNS 6804 11062 8 of of IN 6804 11062 9 the the DT 6804 11062 10 allies ally NNS 6804 11062 11 now now RB 6804 11062 12 poured pour VBD 6804 11062 13 over over RP 6804 11062 14 all all PDT 6804 11062 15 the the DT 6804 11062 16 French french JJ 6804 11062 17 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 11062 18 . . . 6804 11063 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11063 2 's 's POS 6804 11063 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 6804 11063 4 efforts effort NNS 6804 11063 5 to to TO 6804 11063 6 roll roll VB 6804 11063 7 back back RP 6804 11063 8 the the DT 6804 11063 9 tide tide NN 6804 11063 10 of of IN 6804 11063 11 invasion invasion NN 6804 11063 12 were be VBD 6804 11063 13 all all DT 6804 11063 14 in in IN 6804 11063 15 vain vain JJ 6804 11063 16 . . . 6804 11064 1 As as IN 6804 11064 2 the the DT 6804 11064 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 11064 4 became become VBD 6804 11064 5 manifestly manifestly RB 6804 11064 6 hopeless hopeless JJ 6804 11064 7 , , , 6804 11064 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11064 9 most most RBS 6804 11064 10 trusted trusted JJ 6804 11064 11 officers officer NNS 6804 11064 12 deserted desert VBD 6804 11064 13 and and CC 6804 11064 14 betrayed betray VBD 6804 11064 15 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11064 16 . . . 6804 11065 1 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11065 2 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 11065 3 to to IN 6804 11065 4 the the DT 6804 11065 5 allies ally NNS 6804 11065 6 . . . 6804 11066 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11066 2 was be VBD 6804 11066 3 forced force VBN 6804 11066 4 to to TO 6804 11066 5 abdicate abdicate VB 6804 11066 6 , , , 6804 11066 7 and and CC 6804 11066 8 the the DT 6804 11066 9 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11066 10 House House NNP 6804 11066 11 of of IN 6804 11066 12 the the DT 6804 11066 13 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 11066 14 was be VBD 6804 11066 15 reestablished reestablish VBN 6804 11066 16 in in IN 6804 11066 17 the the DT 6804 11066 18 person person NN 6804 11066 19 of of IN 6804 11066 20 a a DT 6804 11066 21 brother brother NN 6804 11066 22 of of IN 6804 11066 23 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11066 24 XVI XVI NNP 6804 11066 25 . . NNP 6804 11066 26 , , , 6804 11066 27 who who WP 6804 11066 28 took take VBD 6804 11066 29 the the DT 6804 11066 30 title title NN 6804 11066 31 of of IN 6804 11066 32 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11066 33 XVIII XVIII NNP 6804 11066 34 . . . 6804 11067 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11067 2 was be VBD 6804 11067 3 banished banish VBN 6804 11067 4 to to IN 6804 11067 5 the the DT 6804 11067 6 little little JJ 6804 11067 7 island island NN 6804 11067 8 of of IN 6804 11067 9 Elba Elba NNP 6804 11067 10 in in IN 6804 11067 11 the the DT 6804 11067 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 11067 13 , , , 6804 11067 14 being be VBG 6804 11067 15 permitted permit VBN 6804 11067 16 to to TO 6804 11067 17 retain retain VB 6804 11067 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11067 19 title title NN 6804 11067 20 of of IN 6804 11067 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 11067 22 , , , 6804 11067 23 and and CC 6804 11067 24 to to TO 6804 11067 25 keep keep VB 6804 11067 26 about about IN 6804 11067 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11067 28 a a DT 6804 11067 29 few few JJ 6804 11067 30 hundred hundred CD 6804 11067 31 of of IN 6804 11067 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11067 33 old old JJ 6804 11067 34 guards guard NNS 6804 11067 35 . . . 6804 11068 1 But but CC 6804 11068 2 Elba Elba NNP 6804 11068 3 was be VBD 6804 11068 4 a a DT 6804 11068 5 very very RB 6804 11068 6 diminutive diminutive JJ 6804 11068 7 empire empire NN 6804 11068 8 for for IN 6804 11068 9 one one CD 6804 11068 10 to to TO 6804 11068 11 whom whom WP 6804 11068 12 the the DT 6804 11068 13 half half NN 6804 11068 14 of of IN 6804 11068 15 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11068 16 seemed seem VBD 6804 11068 17 too too RB 6804 11068 18 small small JJ 6804 11068 19 , , , 6804 11068 20 and and CC 6804 11068 21 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11068 22 shall shall MD 6804 11068 23 not not RB 6804 11068 24 be be VB 6804 11068 25 surprised surprised JJ 6804 11068 26 to to TO 6804 11068 27 learn learn VB 6804 11068 28 that that IN 6804 11068 29 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11068 30 was be VBD 6804 11068 31 not not RB 6804 11068 32 content content JJ 6804 11068 33 with with IN 6804 11068 34 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11068 35 . . . 6804 11069 1 THE the DT 6804 11069 2 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 6804 11069 3 OF of IN 6804 11069 4 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 6804 11069 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11069 6 Sept. September NNP 6804 11069 7 , , , 6804 11069 8 1814-June 1814-june CD 6804 11069 9 , , , 6804 11069 10 1815).--After 1815).--after VB 6804 11069 11 the the DT 6804 11069 12 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 11069 13 of of IN 6804 11069 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11069 15 , , , 6804 11069 16 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 11069 17 of of IN 6804 11069 18 the the DT 6804 11069 19 different different JJ 6804 11069 20 European european JJ 6804 11069 21 states state NNS 6804 11069 22 met meet VBD 6804 11069 23 at at IN 6804 11069 24 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11069 25 to to TO 6804 11069 26 readjust readjust VB 6804 11069 27 the the DT 6804 11069 28 map map NN 6804 11069 29 of of IN 6804 11069 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11069 31 . . . 6804 11070 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11070 2 was be VBD 6804 11070 3 a a DT 6804 11070 4 great great JJ 6804 11070 5 task task NN 6804 11070 6 to to TO 6804 11070 7 harmonize harmonize VB 6804 11070 8 the the DT 6804 11070 9 conflicting conflict VBG 6804 11070 10 claims claim NNS 6804 11070 11 that that WDT 6804 11070 12 came come VBD 6804 11070 13 before before IN 6804 11070 14 the the DT 6804 11070 15 convention convention NN 6804 11070 16 , , , 6804 11070 17 and and CC 6804 11070 18 to to TO 6804 11070 19 effect effect VB 6804 11070 20 a a DT 6804 11070 21 settlement settlement NN 6804 11070 22 of of IN 6804 11070 23 the the DT 6804 11070 24 continent continent NN 6804 11070 25 that that WDT 6804 11070 26 should should MD 6804 11070 27 satisfy satisfy VB 6804 11070 28 all all DT 6804 11070 29 parties party NNS 6804 11070 30 . . . 6804 11071 1 But but CC 6804 11071 2 after after IN 6804 11071 3 nearly nearly RB 6804 11071 4 a a DT 6804 11071 5 year year NN 6804 11071 6 of of IN 6804 11071 7 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 11071 8 and and CC 6804 11071 9 debate debate NN 6804 11071 10 , , , 6804 11071 11 an an DT 6804 11071 12 agreement agreement NN 6804 11071 13 respecting respect VBG 6804 11071 14 the the DT 6804 11071 15 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 11071 16 and and CC 6804 11071 17 relations relation NNS 6804 11071 18 of of IN 6804 11071 19 the the DT 6804 11071 20 various various JJ 6804 11071 21 states state NNS 6804 11071 22 was be VBD 6804 11071 23 reached reach VBN 6804 11071 24 . . . 6804 11072 1 As as IN 6804 11072 2 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11072 3 shall shall MD 6804 11072 4 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 11072 5 , , , 6804 11072 6 in in IN 6804 11072 7 connection connection NN 6804 11072 8 with with IN 6804 11072 9 the the DT 6804 11072 10 history history NN 6804 11072 11 of of IN 6804 11072 12 the the DT 6804 11072 13 separate separate JJ 6804 11072 14 countries country NNS 6804 11072 15 , , , 6804 11072 16 have have VBP 6804 11072 17 occasion occasion NN 6804 11072 18 to to TO 6804 11072 19 say say VB 6804 11072 20 something something NN 6804 11072 21 respecting respect VBG 6804 11072 22 the the DT 6804 11072 23 relations relation NNS 6804 11072 24 of of IN 6804 11072 25 each each DT 6804 11072 26 to to IN 6804 11072 27 the the DT 6804 11072 28 Congress Congress NNP 6804 11072 29 , , , 6804 11072 30 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11072 31 shall shall MD 6804 11072 32 here here RB 6804 11072 33 say say VB 6804 11072 34 but but CC 6804 11072 35 a a DT 6804 11072 36 word word NN 6804 11072 37 regarding regard VBG 6804 11072 38 the the DT 6804 11072 39 temper temper NN 6804 11072 40 of of IN 6804 11072 41 the the DT 6804 11072 42 assembly assembly NN 6804 11072 43 and and CC 6804 11072 44 the the DT 6804 11072 45 general general JJ 6804 11072 46 character character NN 6804 11072 47 of of IN 6804 11072 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11072 49 work work NN 6804 11072 50 . . . 6804 11073 1 The the DT 6804 11073 2 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11073 3 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 11073 4 seemed seem VBD 6804 11073 5 to to TO 6804 11073 6 have have VB 6804 11073 7 had have VBN 6804 11073 8 but but CC 6804 11073 9 one one CD 6804 11073 10 thought thought NN 6804 11073 11 and and CC 6804 11073 12 aim aim NN 6804 11073 13 -- -- : 6804 11073 14 to to TO 6804 11073 15 put put VB 6804 11073 16 everything everything NN 6804 11073 17 back back RB 6804 11073 18 as as RB 6804 11073 19 near near RB 6804 11073 20 as as IN 6804 11073 21 possible possible JJ 6804 11073 22 in in IN 6804 11073 23 the the DT 6804 11073 24 shape shape NN 6804 11073 25 that that IN 6804 11073 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11073 27 was be VBD 6804 11073 28 in in IN 6804 11073 29 before before IN 6804 11073 30 the the DT 6804 11073 31 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11073 32 . . . 6804 11074 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11074 2 had have VBD 6804 11074 3 no no DT 6804 11074 4 care care NN 6804 11074 5 for for IN 6804 11074 6 the the DT 6804 11074 7 people people NNS 6804 11074 8 ; ; : 6804 11074 9 the the DT 6804 11074 10 princes prince NNS 6804 11074 11 were be VBD 6804 11074 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11074 13 only only JJ 6804 11074 14 concern concern NN 6804 11074 15 . . . 6804 11075 1 The the DT 6804 11075 2 crowd crowd NN 6804 11075 3 of of IN 6804 11075 4 thrones throne NNS 6804 11075 5 that that WDT 6804 11075 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11075 7 had have VBD 6804 11075 8 overturned overturn VBN 6804 11075 9 were be VBD 6804 11075 10 righted right VBN 6804 11075 11 , , , 6804 11075 12 and and CC 6804 11075 13 the the DT 6804 11075 14 old old JJ 6804 11075 15 despots despot NNS 6804 11075 16 were be VBD 6804 11075 17 invited invite VBN 6804 11075 18 to to TO 6804 11075 19 remount remount VB 6804 11075 20 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11075 21 . . . 6804 11076 1 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11076 2 and and CC 6804 11076 3 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11076 4 were be VBD 6804 11076 5 divided divide VBN 6804 11076 6 among among IN 6804 11076 7 a a DT 6804 11076 8 horde horde NN 6804 11076 9 of of IN 6804 11076 10 petty petty JJ 6804 11076 11 tyrants tyrant NNS 6804 11076 12 . . . 6804 11077 1 In in IN 6804 11077 2 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11077 3 and and CC 6804 11077 4 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11077 5 the the DT 6804 11077 6 old old JJ 6804 11077 7 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 11077 8 families family NNS 6804 11077 9 were be VBD 6804 11077 10 re re VBN 6804 11077 11 - - VBN 6804 11077 12 instated instate VBN 6804 11077 13 , , , 6804 11077 14 and and CC 6804 11077 15 the the DT 6804 11077 16 former former JJ 6804 11077 17 despotisms despotism NNS 6804 11077 18 renewed renew VBD 6804 11077 19 . . . 6804 11078 1 In in IN 6804 11078 2 short short JJ 6804 11078 3 , , , 6804 11078 4 the the DT 6804 11078 5 clock clock NN 6804 11078 6 was be VBD 6804 11078 7 set set VBN 6804 11078 8 back back RB 6804 11078 9 to to IN 6804 11078 10 the the DT 6804 11078 11 hour hour NN 6804 11078 12 when when WRB 6804 11078 13 the the DT 6804 11078 14 Bastile Bastile NNP 6804 11078 15 was be VBD 6804 11078 16 attacked attack VBN 6804 11078 17 . . . 6804 11079 1 Everything everything NN 6804 11079 2 that that WDT 6804 11079 3 had have VBD 6804 11079 4 happened happen VBN 6804 11079 5 since since IN 6804 11079 6 was be VBD 6804 11079 7 utterly utterly RB 6804 11079 8 ignored ignore VBN 6804 11079 9 . . . 6804 11080 1 But but CC 6804 11080 2 the the DT 6804 11080 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11080 4 had have VBD 6804 11080 5 destroyed destroy VBN 6804 11080 6 privilege privilege NN 6804 11080 7 as as IN 6804 11080 8 expressed express VBN 6804 11080 9 in in IN 6804 11080 10 the the DT 6804 11080 11 effete effete JJ 6804 11080 12 feudal feudal JJ 6804 11080 13 aristocracies aristocracy NNS 6804 11080 14 of of IN 6804 11080 15 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11080 16 , , , 6804 11080 17 and and CC 6804 11080 18 impaired impair VBN 6804 11080 19 beyond beyond IN 6804 11080 20 restoration restoration NN 6804 11080 21 the the DT 6804 11080 22 monstrous monstrous JJ 6804 11080 23 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 11080 24 of of IN 6804 11080 25 the the DT 6804 11080 26 divine divine JJ 6804 11080 27 right right NN 6804 11080 28 of of IN 6804 11080 29 kings king NNS 6804 11080 30 . . . 6804 11081 1 An an DT 6804 11081 2 attempt attempt NN 6804 11081 3 to to TO 6804 11081 4 bring bring VB 6804 11081 5 these these DT 6804 11081 6 things thing NNS 6804 11081 7 back back RP 6804 11081 8 again again RB 6804 11081 9 was be VBD 6804 11081 10 an an DT 6804 11081 11 attempt attempt NN 6804 11081 12 to to TO 6804 11081 13 restore restore VB 6804 11081 14 life life NN 6804 11081 15 to to IN 6804 11081 16 the the DT 6804 11081 17 dead,--to dead,--to NNP 6804 11081 18 set set VBN 6804 11081 19 up up RP 6804 11081 20 again again RB 6804 11081 21 the the DT 6804 11081 22 fallen fall VBN 6804 11081 23 Dagon Dagon NNP 6804 11081 24 in in IN 6804 11081 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11081 26 place place NN 6804 11081 27 . . . 6804 11082 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 11082 2 , , , 6804 11082 3 the the DT 6804 11082 4 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 11082 5 at at IN 6804 11082 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11082 7 , , , 6804 11082 8 blind blind JJ 6804 11082 9 to to IN 6804 11082 10 the the DT 6804 11082 11 spirit spirit NN 6804 11082 12 and and CC 6804 11082 13 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 11082 14 of of IN 6804 11082 15 the the DT 6804 11082 16 times time NNS 6804 11082 17 , , , 6804 11082 18 did do VBD 6804 11082 19 set set VBN 6804 11082 20 up up RP 6804 11082 21 once once RB 6804 11082 22 more more RBR 6804 11082 23 the the DT 6804 11082 24 broken broken JJ 6804 11082 25 idol,--only idol,--only NN 6804 11082 26 , , , 6804 11082 27 however however RB 6804 11082 28 , , , 6804 11082 29 to to TO 6804 11082 30 see see VB 6804 11082 31 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11082 32 flung fling VBD 6804 11082 33 down down RP 6804 11082 34 again again RB 6804 11082 35 by by IN 6804 11082 36 the the DT 6804 11082 37 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11082 38 social social JJ 6804 11082 39 upheavals upheaval NNS 6804 11082 40 of of IN 6804 11082 41 the the DT 6804 11082 42 next next JJ 6804 11082 43 half half JJ 6804 11082 44 century century NN 6804 11082 45 . . . 6804 11083 1 The the DT 6804 11083 2 kings king NNS 6804 11083 3 had have VBD 6804 11083 4 had have VBN 6804 11083 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11083 6 Congress Congress NNP 6804 11083 7 : : : 6804 11083 8 the the DT 6804 11083 9 people people NNS 6804 11083 10 were be VBD 6804 11083 11 to to TO 6804 11083 12 have have VB 6804 11083 13 theirs,--in theirs,--in NNP 6804 11083 14 1820 1820 CD 6804 11083 15 and and CC 6804 11083 16 ' ' CD 6804 11083 17 30 30 CD 6804 11083 18 and and CC 6804 11083 19 ' ' CD 6804 11083 20 48 48 CD 6804 11083 21 . . . 6804 11084 1 THE the DT 6804 11084 2 HUNDRED hundred CD 6804 11084 3 DAYS day NNS 6804 11084 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11084 5 March March NNP 6804 11084 6 20-June 20-june CD 6804 11084 7 29 29 CD 6804 11084 8 , , , 6804 11084 9 1815).--The 1815).--the CD 6804 11084 10 allies ally NNS 6804 11084 11 who who WP 6804 11084 12 placed place VBD 6804 11084 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11084 14 XVIII XVIII NNP 6804 11084 15 . . . 6804 11085 1 upon upon IN 6804 11085 2 the the DT 6804 11085 3 French french JJ 6804 11085 4 throne throne NN 6804 11085 5 set set VBD 6804 11085 6 back back RP 6804 11085 7 the the DT 6804 11085 8 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 11085 9 of of IN 6804 11085 10 France France NNP 6804 11085 11 as as RB 6804 11085 12 nearly nearly RB 6804 11085 13 as as IN 6804 11085 14 possible possible JJ 6804 11085 15 to to IN 6804 11085 16 the the DT 6804 11085 17 lines line NNS 6804 11085 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11085 19 occupied occupy VBD 6804 11085 20 in in IN 6804 11085 21 1792 1792 CD 6804 11085 22 . . . 6804 11086 1 In in IN 6804 11086 2 like like DT 6804 11086 3 manner manner NN 6804 11086 4 the the DT 6804 11086 5 king king NN 6804 11086 6 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11086 7 , , , 6804 11086 8 seemingly seemingly RB 6804 11086 9 utterly utterly RB 6804 11086 10 oblivious oblivious JJ 6804 11086 11 to to IN 6804 11086 12 the the DT 6804 11086 13 spirit spirit NN 6804 11086 14 and and CC 6804 11086 15 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 11086 16 of of IN 6804 11086 17 the the DT 6804 11086 18 times time NNS 6804 11086 19 , , , 6804 11086 20 as as RB 6804 11086 21 soon soon RB 6804 11086 22 as as IN 6804 11086 23 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11086 24 was be VBD 6804 11086 25 in in IN 6804 11086 26 possession possession NN 6804 11086 27 of of IN 6804 11086 28 the the DT 6804 11086 29 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11086 30 inheritance inheritance NN 6804 11086 31 of of IN 6804 11086 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11086 33 family family NN 6804 11086 34 , , , 6804 11086 35 began begin VBD 6804 11086 36 to to TO 6804 11086 37 put put VB 6804 11086 38 back back RB 6804 11086 39 everything everything NN 6804 11086 40 just just RB 6804 11086 41 as as IN 6804 11086 42 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11086 43 was be VBD 6804 11086 44 before before IN 6804 11086 45 the the DT 6804 11086 46 reforms reform NNS 6804 11086 47 of of IN 6804 11086 48 the the DT 6804 11086 49 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11086 50 . . . 6804 11087 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11087 2 always always RB 6804 11087 3 alluded allude VBD 6804 11087 4 to to IN 6804 11087 5 the the DT 6804 11087 6 year year NN 6804 11087 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11087 8 began begin VBD 6804 11087 9 to to TO 6804 11087 10 rule rule VB 6804 11087 11 as as IN 6804 11087 12 the the DT 6804 11087 13 nineteenth nineteenth NN 6804 11087 14 of of IN 6804 11087 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11087 16 reign reign NN 6804 11087 17 , , , 6804 11087 18 thus thus RB 6804 11087 19 affecting affect VBG 6804 11087 20 to to TO 6804 11087 21 ignore ignore VB 6804 11087 22 entirely entirely RB 6804 11087 23 the the DT 6804 11087 24 government government NN 6804 11087 25 of of IN 6804 11087 26 the the DT 6804 11087 27 republic republic NN 6804 11087 28 and and CC 6804 11087 29 of of IN 6804 11087 30 the the DT 6804 11087 31 empire empire NN 6804 11087 32 . . . 6804 11088 1 The the DT 6804 11088 2 result result NN 6804 11088 3 of of IN 6804 11088 4 this this DT 6804 11088 5 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11088 6 policy policy NN 6804 11088 7 was be VBD 6804 11088 8 widespread widespread JJ 6804 11088 9 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 6804 11088 10 throughout throughout IN 6804 11088 11 France France NNP 6804 11088 12 . . . 6804 11089 1 Many many JJ 6804 11089 2 began begin VBD 6804 11089 3 to to TO 6804 11089 4 desire desire VB 6804 11089 5 the the DT 6804 11089 6 return return NN 6804 11089 7 of of IN 6804 11089 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11089 9 , , , 6804 11089 10 and and CC 6804 11089 11 the the DT 6804 11089 12 wish wish NN 6804 11089 13 was be VBD 6804 11089 14 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 11089 15 what what WP 6804 11089 16 gave give VBD 6804 11089 17 rise rise NN 6804 11089 18 to to IN 6804 11089 19 the the DT 6804 11089 20 report report NN 6804 11089 21 which which WDT 6804 11089 22 was be VBD 6804 11089 23 spread spread VBN 6804 11089 24 about about IN 6804 11089 25 that that IN 6804 11089 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11089 27 would would MD 6804 11089 28 come come VB 6804 11089 29 back back RB 6804 11089 30 with with IN 6804 11089 31 the the DT 6804 11089 32 spring spring NN 6804 11089 33 violets violet NNS 6804 11089 34 . . . 6804 11090 1 In in IN 6804 11090 2 the the DT 6804 11090 3 month month NN 6804 11090 4 of of IN 6804 11090 5 March March NNP 6804 11090 6 , , , 6804 11090 7 1815 1815 CD 6804 11090 8 , , , 6804 11090 9 as as IN 6804 11090 10 the the DT 6804 11090 11 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 11090 12 of of IN 6804 11090 13 the the DT 6804 11090 14 various various JJ 6804 11090 15 powers power NNS 6804 11090 16 were be VBD 6804 11090 17 sitting sit VBG 6804 11090 18 at at IN 6804 11090 19 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11090 20 rearranging rearrange VBG 6804 11090 21 the the DT 6804 11090 22 landmarks landmark NNS 6804 11090 23 and and CC 6804 11090 24 boundaries boundary NNS 6804 11090 25 obliterated obliterate VBN 6804 11090 26 by by IN 6804 11090 27 the the DT 6804 11090 28 French french JJ 6804 11090 29 inundation inundation NN 6804 11090 30 , , , 6804 11090 31 news news NN 6804 11090 32 was be VBD 6804 11090 33 brought bring VBN 6804 11090 34 to to IN 6804 11090 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11090 36 that that IN 6804 11090 37 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11090 38 had have VBD 6804 11090 39 escaped escape VBN 6804 11090 40 from from IN 6804 11090 41 Elba Elba NNP 6804 11090 42 and and CC 6804 11090 43 was be VBD 6804 11090 44 in in IN 6804 11090 45 France France NNP 6804 11090 46 . . . 6804 11091 1 At at IN 6804 11091 2 first first RB 6804 11091 3 the the DT 6804 11091 4 members member NNS 6804 11091 5 of of IN 6804 11091 6 the the DT 6804 11091 7 Congress Congress NNP 6804 11091 8 were be VBD 6804 11091 9 incredulous incredulous JJ 6804 11091 10 , , , 6804 11091 11 regarding regard VBG 6804 11091 12 the the DT 6804 11091 13 thing thing NN 6804 11091 14 as as IN 6804 11091 15 a a DT 6804 11091 16 jest j JJS 6804 11091 17 , , , 6804 11091 18 and and CC 6804 11091 19 were be VBD 6804 11091 20 with with IN 6804 11091 21 difficulty difficulty NN 6804 11091 22 convinced convince VBN 6804 11091 23 of of IN 6804 11091 24 the the DT 6804 11091 25 truth truth NN 6804 11091 26 of of IN 6804 11091 27 the the DT 6804 11091 28 report report NN 6804 11091 29 . . . 6804 11092 1 Taking take VBG 6804 11092 2 advantage advantage NN 6804 11092 3 of of IN 6804 11092 4 the the DT 6804 11092 5 general general JJ 6804 11092 6 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 6804 11092 7 with with IN 6804 11092 8 the the DT 6804 11092 9 rule rule NN 6804 11092 10 of of IN 6804 11092 11 the the DT 6804 11092 12 restored restore VBN 6804 11092 13 Bourbons Bourbons NNP 6804 11092 14 , , , 6804 11092 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11092 16 had have VBD 6804 11092 17 resolved resolve VBN 6804 11092 18 upon upon IN 6804 11092 19 a a DT 6804 11092 20 bold bold JJ 6804 11092 21 push push NN 6804 11092 22 for for IN 6804 11092 23 the the DT 6804 11092 24 recovery recovery NN 6804 11092 25 of of IN 6804 11092 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11092 27 crown crown NN 6804 11092 28 . . . 6804 11093 1 Landing land VBG 6804 11093 2 with with IN 6804 11093 3 a a DT 6804 11093 4 few few JJ 6804 11093 5 followers follower NNS 6804 11093 6 at at IN 6804 11093 7 one one CD 6804 11093 8 of of IN 6804 11093 9 the the DT 6804 11093 10 southern southern JJ 6804 11093 11 ports port NNS 6804 11093 12 of of IN 6804 11093 13 France France NNP 6804 11093 14 , , , 6804 11093 15 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11093 16 aroused arouse VBD 6804 11093 17 all all PDT 6804 11093 18 the the DT 6804 11093 19 country country NN 6804 11093 20 with with IN 6804 11093 21 one one CD 6804 11093 22 of of IN 6804 11093 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11093 24 stirring stir VBG 6804 11093 25 addresses address NNS 6804 11093 26 , , , 6804 11093 27 and and CC 6804 11093 28 then then RB 6804 11093 29 immediately immediately RB 6804 11093 30 pushed push VBD 6804 11093 31 on on RP 6804 11093 32 towards towards IN 6804 11093 33 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11093 34 . . . 6804 11094 1 Never never RB 6804 11094 2 was be VBD 6804 11094 3 the the DT 6804 11094 4 changeable changeable JJ 6804 11094 5 , , , 6804 11094 6 impulsive impulsive JJ 6804 11094 7 character character NN 6804 11094 8 of of IN 6804 11094 9 the the DT 6804 11094 10 French french JJ 6804 11094 11 people people NNS 6804 11094 12 better well RBR 6804 11094 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 11094 14 than than IN 6804 11094 15 now now RB 6804 11094 16 ; ; : 6804 11094 17 and and CC 6804 11094 18 never never RB 6804 11094 19 was be VBD 6804 11094 20 better well RBR 6804 11094 21 exhibited exhibit VBN 6804 11094 22 the the DT 6804 11094 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 11094 24 personal personal JJ 6804 11094 25 magnetism magnetism NN 6804 11094 26 of of IN 6804 11094 27 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11094 28 . . . 6804 11095 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11095 2 journey journey NN 6804 11095 3 to to IN 6804 11095 4 the the DT 6804 11095 5 capital capital NN 6804 11095 6 was be VBD 6804 11095 7 one one CD 6804 11095 8 continuous continuous JJ 6804 11095 9 ovation ovation NN 6804 11095 10 . . . 6804 11096 1 One one CD 6804 11096 2 regiment regiment NN 6804 11096 3 after after IN 6804 11096 4 another another DT 6804 11096 5 , , , 6804 11096 6 forgetting forget VBG 6804 11096 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11096 8 recent recent JJ 6804 11096 9 oath oath NN 6804 11096 10 of of IN 6804 11096 11 loyalty loyalty NN 6804 11096 12 to to IN 6804 11096 13 the the DT 6804 11096 14 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 11096 15 , , , 6804 11096 16 hastened hasten VBD 6804 11096 17 to to TO 6804 11096 18 join join VB 6804 11096 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11096 20 train train NN 6804 11096 21 . . . 6804 11097 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11097 2 old old JJ 6804 11097 3 generals general NNS 6804 11097 4 and and CC 6804 11097 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11097 6 embraced embrace VBD 6804 11097 7 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11097 8 with with IN 6804 11097 9 transports transport NNS 6804 11097 10 of of IN 6804 11097 11 joy joy NN 6804 11097 12 . . . 6804 11098 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11098 2 XVIII XVIII NNP 6804 11098 3 . . . 6804 11098 4 , , , 6804 11098 5 deserted desert VBN 6804 11098 6 by by IN 6804 11098 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11098 8 army army NN 6804 11098 9 , , , 6804 11098 10 was be VBD 6804 11098 11 left leave VBN 6804 11098 12 helpless helpless JJ 6804 11098 13 , , , 6804 11098 14 and and CC 6804 11098 15 , , , 6804 11098 16 as as IN 6804 11098 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11098 18 approached approach VBD 6804 11098 19 the the DT 6804 11098 20 gates gate NNS 6804 11098 21 of of IN 6804 11098 22 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11098 23 , , , 6804 11098 24 fled flee VBD 6804 11098 25 from from IN 6804 11098 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11098 27 throne throne NN 6804 11098 28 . . . 6804 11099 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11099 2 desired desire VBD 6804 11099 3 peace peace NN 6804 11099 4 with with IN 6804 11099 5 the the DT 6804 11099 6 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 11099 7 of of IN 6804 11099 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11099 9 ; ; : 6804 11099 10 but but CC 6804 11099 11 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11099 12 did do VBD 6804 11099 13 not not RB 6804 11099 14 think think VB 6804 11099 15 the the DT 6804 11099 16 peace peace NN 6804 11099 17 of of IN 6804 11099 18 the the DT 6804 11099 19 continent continent NN 6804 11099 20 could could MD 6804 11099 21 be be VB 6804 11099 22 maintained maintain VBN 6804 11099 23 so so RB 6804 11099 24 long long RB 6804 11099 25 as as IN 6804 11099 26 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11099 27 sat sit VBD 6804 11099 28 upon upon IN 6804 11099 29 the the DT 6804 11099 30 French french JJ 6804 11099 31 throne throne NN 6804 11099 32 . . . 6804 11100 1 For for IN 6804 11100 2 the the DT 6804 11100 3 seventh seventh JJ 6804 11100 4 and and CC 6804 11100 5 last last JJ 6804 11100 6 time time NN 6804 11100 7 the the DT 6804 11100 8 allies ally NNS 6804 11100 9 leagued league VBD 6804 11100 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11100 11 armies army NNS 6804 11100 12 to to TO 6804 11100 13 crush crush VB 6804 11100 14 the the DT 6804 11100 15 man man NN 6804 11100 16 of of IN 6804 11100 17 destiny destiny NN 6804 11100 18 . . . 6804 11101 1 A a DT 6804 11101 2 million million CD 6804 11101 3 of of IN 6804 11101 4 men man NNS 6804 11101 5 poured pour VBD 6804 11101 6 over over RP 6804 11101 7 the the DT 6804 11101 8 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 11101 9 of of IN 6804 11101 10 France France NNP 6804 11101 11 . . . 6804 11102 1 Hoping hope VBG 6804 11102 2 to to TO 6804 11102 3 overwhelm overwhelm VB 6804 11102 4 the the DT 6804 11102 5 armies army NNS 6804 11102 6 of of IN 6804 11102 7 the the DT 6804 11102 8 allies ally NNS 6804 11102 9 by by IN 6804 11102 10 striking strike VBG 6804 11102 11 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11102 12 one one CD 6804 11102 13 after after IN 6804 11102 14 another another DT 6804 11102 15 before before IN 6804 11102 16 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11102 17 had have VBD 6804 11102 18 time time NN 6804 11102 19 to to TO 6804 11102 20 unite unite VB 6804 11102 21 , , , 6804 11102 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11102 23 moved move VBD 6804 11102 24 swiftly swiftly RB 6804 11102 25 into into IN 6804 11102 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 11102 27 with with IN 6804 11102 28 an an DT 6804 11102 29 army army NN 6804 11102 30 of of IN 6804 11102 31 130,000 130,000 CD 6804 11102 32 , , , 6804 11102 33 in in IN 6804 11102 34 order order NN 6804 11102 35 to to TO 6804 11102 36 crush crush VB 6804 11102 37 there there RB 6804 11102 38 the the DT 6804 11102 39 English English NNP 6804 11102 40 and and CC 6804 11102 41 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 11102 42 . . . 6804 11103 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11103 2 first first RB 6804 11103 3 fell fall VBD 6804 11103 4 in in RP 6804 11103 5 with with IN 6804 11103 6 and and CC 6804 11103 7 defeated defeat VBD 6804 11103 8 the the DT 6804 11103 9 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 11103 10 army army NN 6804 11103 11 under under IN 6804 11103 12 Bluecher Bluecher NNP 6804 11103 13 , , , 6804 11103 14 and and CC 6804 11103 15 then then RB 6804 11103 16 faced face VBD 6804 11103 17 the the DT 6804 11103 18 English English NNP 6804 11103 19 at at IN 6804 11103 20 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 11103 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11103 22 June June NNP 6804 11103 23 18 18 CD 6804 11103 24 , , , 6804 11103 25 1815 1815 CD 6804 11103 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11103 27 . . . 6804 11104 1 The the DT 6804 11104 2 story story NN 6804 11104 3 of of IN 6804 11104 4 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 11104 5 need nee MD 6804 11104 6 not not RB 6804 11104 7 be be VB 6804 11104 8 told,--how told,--how NN 6804 11104 9 all all DT 6804 11104 10 day day NN 6804 11104 11 the the DT 6804 11104 12 French French NNPS 6804 11104 13 broke break VBD 6804 11104 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11104 15 columns column NNS 6804 11104 16 in in IN 6804 11104 17 vain vain JJ 6804 11104 18 on on IN 6804 11104 19 the the DT 6804 11104 20 English english JJ 6804 11104 21 squares square NNS 6804 11104 22 ; ; : 6804 11104 23 how how WRB 6804 11104 24 , , , 6804 11104 25 at at IN 6804 11104 26 the the DT 6804 11104 27 critical critical JJ 6804 11104 28 moment moment NN 6804 11104 29 at at IN 6804 11104 30 the the DT 6804 11104 31 close close NN 6804 11104 32 of of IN 6804 11104 33 the the DT 6804 11104 34 day day NN 6804 11104 35 , , , 6804 11104 36 Bluecher Bluecher NNP 6804 11104 37 with with IN 6804 11104 38 a a DT 6804 11104 39 fresh fresh JJ 6804 11104 40 force force NN 6804 11104 41 of of IN 6804 11104 42 30,000 30,000 CD 6804 11104 43 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 11104 44 turned turn VBD 6804 11104 45 the the DT 6804 11104 46 tide tide NN 6804 11104 47 of of IN 6804 11104 48 battle battle NN 6804 11104 49 ; ; : 6804 11104 50 and and CC 6804 11104 51 how how WRB 6804 11104 52 the the DT 6804 11104 53 famous famous JJ 6804 11104 54 Old Old NNP 6804 11104 55 Guard Guard NNP 6804 11104 56 , , , 6804 11104 57 that that WDT 6804 11104 58 knew know VBD 6804 11104 59 how how WRB 6804 11104 60 to to TO 6804 11104 61 die die VB 6804 11104 62 but but CC 6804 11104 63 not not RB 6804 11104 64 how how WRB 6804 11104 65 to to TO 6804 11104 66 surrender surrender VB 6804 11104 67 , , , 6804 11104 68 made make VBD 6804 11104 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11104 70 last last JJ 6804 11104 71 charge charge NN 6804 11104 72 , , , 6804 11104 73 and and CC 6804 11104 74 left leave VBD 6804 11104 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11104 76 hitherto hitherto JJ 6804 11104 77 invincible invincible JJ 6804 11104 78 squares square NNS 6804 11104 79 upon upon IN 6804 11104 80 the the DT 6804 11104 81 lost lost JJ 6804 11104 82 field field NN 6804 11104 83 . . . 6804 11105 1 A a DT 6804 11105 2 second second JJ 6804 11105 3 time time NN 6804 11105 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11105 5 was be VBD 6804 11105 6 forced force VBN 6804 11105 7 to to TO 6804 11105 8 abdicate abdicate VB 6804 11105 9 , , , 6804 11105 10 and and CC 6804 11105 11 a a DT 6804 11105 12 second second JJ 6804 11105 13 time time NN 6804 11105 14 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11105 15 XVIII xviii NN 6804 11105 16 . . . 6804 11106 1 was be VBD 6804 11106 2 lifted lift VBN 6804 11106 3 by by IN 6804 11106 4 the the DT 6804 11106 5 allies ally NNS 6804 11106 6 upon upon IN 6804 11106 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11106 8 unstable unstable JJ 6804 11106 9 throne throne NN 6804 11106 10 . . . 6804 11107 1 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 11107 2 desired desire VBD 6804 11107 3 to to TO 6804 11107 4 be be VB 6804 11107 5 allowed allow VBN 6804 11107 6 to to TO 6804 11107 7 retire retire VB 6804 11107 8 to to IN 6804 11107 9 America America NNP 6804 11107 10 , , , 6804 11107 11 but but CC 6804 11107 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11107 13 enemies enemy NNS 6804 11107 14 believed believe VBD 6804 11107 15 that that IN 6804 11107 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11107 17 presence presence NN 6804 11107 18 there there EX 6804 11107 19 would would MD 6804 11107 20 not not RB 6804 11107 21 be be VB 6804 11107 22 consistent consistent JJ 6804 11107 23 with with IN 6804 11107 24 the the DT 6804 11107 25 safety safety NN 6804 11107 26 of of IN 6804 11107 27 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11107 28 . . . 6804 11108 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 11108 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11108 3 was be VBD 6804 11108 4 banished banish VBN 6804 11108 5 to to IN 6804 11108 6 the the DT 6804 11108 7 island island NN 6804 11108 8 of of IN 6804 11108 9 St. St. NNP 6804 11108 10 Helena Helena NNP 6804 11108 11 , , , 6804 11108 12 in in IN 6804 11108 13 the the DT 6804 11108 14 South South NNP 6804 11108 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 6804 11108 16 , , , 6804 11108 17 and and CC 6804 11108 18 there there EX 6804 11108 19 closely closely RB 6804 11108 20 guarded guard VBN 6804 11108 21 by by IN 6804 11108 22 the the DT 6804 11108 23 British British NNP 6804 11108 24 until until IN 6804 11108 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11108 26 death death NN 6804 11108 27 , , , 6804 11108 28 in in IN 6804 11108 29 1821 1821 CD 6804 11108 30 . . . 6804 11109 1 2 2 LS 6804 11109 2 . . . 6804 11110 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 6804 11110 2 SINCE since IN 6804 11110 3 THE the DT 6804 11110 4 SECOND second JJ 6804 11110 5 RESTORATION restoration NN 6804 11110 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11110 7 1815- 1815- CD 6804 11110 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11110 9 . . . 6804 11111 1 CHARACTER character NN 6804 11111 2 OF of IN 6804 11111 3 THE the DT 6804 11111 4 PERIOD.--The period.--the JJ 6804 11111 5 history history NN 6804 11111 6 of of IN 6804 11111 7 France France NNP 6804 11111 8 since since IN 6804 11111 9 the the DT 6804 11111 10 second second JJ 6804 11111 11 restoration restoration NN 6804 11111 12 of of IN 6804 11111 13 the the DT 6804 11111 14 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 11111 15 may may MD 6804 11111 16 be be VB 6804 11111 17 characterized characterize VBN 6804 11111 18 briefly briefly RB 6804 11111 19 . . . 6804 11112 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11112 2 has have VBZ 6804 11112 3 been be VBN 6804 11112 4 simply simply RB 6804 11112 5 a a DT 6804 11112 6 continuation continuation NN 6804 11112 7 of of IN 6804 11112 8 the the DT 6804 11112 9 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11112 10 , , , 6804 11112 11 of of IN 6804 11112 12 the the DT 6804 11112 13 struggle struggle NN 6804 11112 14 between between IN 6804 11112 15 democratic democratic JJ 6804 11112 16 and and CC 6804 11112 17 monarchical monarchical JJ 6804 11112 18 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 11112 19 . . . 6804 11113 1 The the DT 6804 11113 2 aim aim NN 6804 11113 3 of of IN 6804 11113 4 the the DT 6804 11113 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11113 6 was be VBD 6804 11113 7 to to TO 6804 11113 8 abolish abolish VB 6804 11113 9 privileges privilege NNS 6804 11113 10 and and CC 6804 11113 11 establish establish VB 6804 11113 12 rights,--to rights,--to NNP 6804 11113 13 give give VB 6804 11113 14 every every DT 6804 11113 15 man man NN 6804 11113 16 lot lot NN 6804 11113 17 and and CC 6804 11113 18 part part NN 6804 11113 19 in in IN 6804 11113 20 shaping shape VBG 6804 11113 21 the the DT 6804 11113 22 government government NN 6804 11113 23 under under IN 6804 11113 24 which which WDT 6804 11113 25 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11113 26 lives live VBZ 6804 11113 27 . . . 6804 11114 1 These these DT 6804 11114 2 republican republican JJ 6804 11114 3 ideas idea NNS 6804 11114 4 and and CC 6804 11114 5 principles principle NNS 6804 11114 6 have have VBP 6804 11114 7 , , , 6804 11114 8 on on IN 6804 11114 9 the the DT 6804 11114 10 whole whole NN 6804 11114 11 , , , 6804 11114 12 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 11114 13 repeated repeat VBN 6804 11114 14 reverses reverse NNS 6804 11114 15 , , , 6804 11114 16 gained gain VBN 6804 11114 17 ground ground NN 6804 11114 18 ; ; : 6804 11114 19 for for IN 6804 11114 20 revolutions revolution NNS 6804 11114 21 never never RB 6804 11114 22 move move VBP 6804 11114 23 backward backward RB 6804 11114 24 . . . 6804 11115 1 There there EX 6804 11115 2 may may MD 6804 11115 3 be be VB 6804 11115 4 eddies eddy NNS 6804 11115 5 and and CC 6804 11115 6 counter counter NNS 6804 11115 7 - - NNS 6804 11115 8 currents current NNS 6804 11115 9 in in IN 6804 11115 10 a a DT 6804 11115 11 river river NN 6804 11115 12 , , , 6804 11115 13 but but CC 6804 11115 14 the the DT 6804 11115 15 steady steady JJ 6804 11115 16 and and CC 6804 11115 17 powerful powerful JJ 6804 11115 18 sweep sweep NN 6804 11115 19 of of IN 6804 11115 20 the the DT 6804 11115 21 stream stream NN 6804 11115 22 is be VBZ 6804 11115 23 ever ever RB 6804 11115 24 onward onward JJ 6804 11115 25 towards towards IN 6804 11115 26 the the DT 6804 11115 27 sea sea NN 6804 11115 28 . . . 6804 11116 1 Not not RB 6804 11116 2 otherwise otherwise RB 6804 11116 3 is be VBZ 6804 11116 4 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11116 5 with with IN 6804 11116 6 the the DT 6804 11116 7 great great JJ 6804 11116 8 political political JJ 6804 11116 9 and and CC 6804 11116 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 11116 11 movements movement NNS 6804 11116 12 of of IN 6804 11116 13 history history NN 6804 11116 14 . . . 6804 11117 1 THE the DT 6804 11117 2 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 11117 3 OF of IN 6804 11117 4 1830.--Profiting 1830.--profiting CD 6804 11117 5 by by IN 6804 11117 6 the the DT 6804 11117 7 lessons lesson NNS 6804 11117 8 of of IN 6804 11117 9 The the DT 6804 11117 10 Hundred Hundred NNP 6804 11117 11 Days Days NNPS 6804 11117 12 , , , 6804 11117 13 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11117 14 XVIII XVIII NNP 6804 11117 15 . . . 6804 11118 1 ruled rule VBN 6804 11118 2 after after IN 6804 11118 3 the the DT 6804 11118 4 second second JJ 6804 11118 5 restoration restoration NN 6804 11118 6 with with IN 6804 11118 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 6804 11118 8 heed heed NN 6804 11118 9 to to IN 6804 11118 10 the the DT 6804 11118 11 results result NNS 6804 11118 12 and and CC 6804 11118 13 changes change NNS 6804 11118 14 effected effect VBN 6804 11118 15 by by IN 6804 11118 16 the the DT 6804 11118 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11118 18 . . . 6804 11119 1 But but CC 6804 11119 2 upon upon IN 6804 11119 3 the the DT 6804 11119 4 death death NN 6804 11119 5 of of IN 6804 11119 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11119 7 in in IN 6804 11119 8 1824 1824 CD 6804 11119 9 and and CC 6804 11119 10 the the DT 6804 11119 11 accession accession NN 6804 11119 12 of of IN 6804 11119 13 Charles Charles NNP 6804 11119 14 X. X. NNP 6804 11119 15 , , , 6804 11119 16 a a DT 6804 11119 17 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11119 18 policy policy NN 6804 11119 19 was be VBD 6804 11119 20 adopted adopt VBN 6804 11119 21 . . . 6804 11120 1 The the DT 6804 11120 2 new new JJ 6804 11120 3 king king NN 6804 11120 4 seemed seem VBD 6804 11120 5 utterly utterly RB 6804 11120 6 incapable incapable JJ 6804 11120 7 of of IN 6804 11120 8 profiting profit VBG 6804 11120 9 by by IN 6804 11120 10 the the DT 6804 11120 11 teachings teaching NNS 6804 11120 12 of of IN 6804 11120 13 the the DT 6804 11120 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11120 15 . . . 6804 11121 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11121 2 blind blind JJ 6804 11121 3 , , , 6804 11121 4 stubborn stubborn JJ 6804 11121 5 course course NN 6804 11121 6 gave give VBD 6804 11121 7 rise rise NN 6804 11121 8 to to IN 6804 11121 9 the the DT 6804 11121 10 saying saying NN 6804 11121 11 , , , 6804 11121 12 " " `` 6804 11121 13 A a DT 6804 11121 14 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 11121 15 learns learn VBZ 6804 11121 16 nothing nothing NN 6804 11121 17 and and CC 6804 11121 18 forgets forget VBZ 6804 11121 19 nothing nothing NN 6804 11121 20 . . . 6804 11121 21 " " '' 6804 11122 1 The the DT 6804 11122 2 result result NN 6804 11122 3 might may MD 6804 11122 4 have have VB 6804 11122 5 been be VBN 6804 11122 6 foreseen foresee VBN 6804 11122 7 . . . 6804 11123 1 The the DT 6804 11123 2 people people NNS 6804 11123 3 rose rise VBD 6804 11123 4 in in IN 6804 11123 5 revolt revolt NN 6804 11123 6 , , , 6804 11123 7 and and CC 6804 11123 8 by by IN 6804 11123 9 one one CD 6804 11123 10 of of IN 6804 11123 11 those those DT 6804 11123 12 sudden sudden JJ 6804 11123 13 movements movement NNS 6804 11123 14 for for IN 6804 11123 15 which which WDT 6804 11123 16 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11123 17 is be VBZ 6804 11123 18 so so RB 6804 11123 19 noted note VBN 6804 11123 20 , , , 6804 11123 21 the the DT 6804 11123 22 despot despot NN 6804 11123 23 was be VBD 6804 11123 24 driven drive VBN 6804 11123 25 into into IN 6804 11123 26 exile exile NN 6804 11123 27 , , , 6804 11123 28 and and CC 6804 11123 29 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11123 30 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11123 31 , , , 6804 11123 32 Duke Duke NNP 6804 11123 33 of of IN 6804 11123 34 Orleans Orleans NNP 6804 11123 35 , , , 6804 11123 36 was be VBD 6804 11123 37 placed place VBN 6804 11123 38 on on IN 6804 11123 39 the the DT 6804 11123 40 throne throne NN 6804 11123 41 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11123 42 1830 1830 CD 6804 11123 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11123 44 . . . 6804 11124 1 A a DT 6804 11124 2 new new JJ 6804 11124 3 constitution constitution NN 6804 11124 4 was be VBD 6804 11124 5 now now RB 6804 11124 6 given give VBN 6804 11124 7 to to IN 6804 11124 8 France France NNP 6804 11124 9 , , , 6804 11124 10 and and CC 6804 11124 11 as as IN 6804 11124 12 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11124 13 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11124 14 had have VBD 6804 11124 15 travelled travel VBN 6804 11124 16 about about IN 6804 11124 17 the the DT 6804 11124 18 world world NN 6804 11124 19 considerably considerably RB 6804 11124 20 , , , 6804 11124 21 and and CC 6804 11124 22 had have VBD 6804 11124 23 experienced experience VBN 6804 11124 24 various various JJ 6804 11124 25 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 6804 11124 26 of of IN 6804 11124 27 fortune,--having fortune,--having NN 6804 11124 28 at at IN 6804 11124 29 one one CD 6804 11124 30 time time NN 6804 11124 31 been be VBN 6804 11124 32 obliged oblige VBN 6804 11124 33 to to TO 6804 11124 34 support support VB 6804 11124 35 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11124 36 by by IN 6804 11124 37 teaching teach VBG 6804 11124 38 mathematics,--the mathematics,--the PRP$ 6804 11124 39 people people NNS 6804 11124 40 regarded regard VBD 6804 11124 41 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11124 42 as as IN 6804 11124 43 one one CD 6804 11124 44 of of IN 6804 11124 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11124 46 , , , 6804 11124 47 and and CC 6804 11124 48 anticipated anticipate VBD 6804 11124 49 much much RB 6804 11124 50 from from IN 6804 11124 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11124 52 " " `` 6804 11124 53 Citizen Citizen NNP 6804 11124 54 King King NNP 6804 11124 55 " " '' 6804 11124 56 and and CC 6804 11124 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11124 58 reformed reform VBN 6804 11124 59 constitution constitution NN 6804 11124 60 . . . 6804 11125 1 The the DT 6804 11125 2 French French NNP 6804 11125 3 " " `` 6804 11125 4 July July NNP 6804 11125 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11125 6 , , , 6804 11125 7 " " '' 6804 11125 8 as as IN 6804 11125 9 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11125 10 is be VBZ 6804 11125 11 called call VBN 6804 11125 12 , , , 6804 11125 13 lighted light VBD 6804 11125 14 the the DT 6804 11125 15 signal signal JJ 6804 11125 16 fires fire NNS 6804 11125 17 of of IN 6804 11125 18 liberty liberty NN 6804 11125 19 throughout throughout IN 6804 11125 20 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11125 21 . . . 6804 11126 1 In in IN 6804 11126 2 almost almost RB 6804 11126 3 every every DT 6804 11126 4 country country NN 6804 11126 5 there there EX 6804 11126 6 were be VBD 6804 11126 7 uprisings uprising NNS 6804 11126 8 of of IN 6804 11126 9 the the DT 6804 11126 10 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11126 11 . . . 6804 11127 1 Existing exist VBG 6804 11127 2 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 11127 3 were be VBD 6804 11127 4 so so RB 6804 11127 5 changed change VBN 6804 11127 6 as as IN 6804 11127 7 to to TO 6804 11127 8 give give VB 6804 11127 9 the the DT 6804 11127 10 people people NNS 6804 11127 11 a a DT 6804 11127 12 larger large JJR 6804 11127 13 share share NN 6804 11127 14 in in IN 6804 11127 15 the the DT 6804 11127 16 government government NN 6804 11127 17 ; ; : 6804 11127 18 and and CC 6804 11127 19 where where WRB 6804 11127 20 there there EX 6804 11127 21 were be VBD 6804 11127 22 no no DT 6804 11127 23 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 11127 24 , , , 6804 11127 25 original original JJ 6804 11127 26 charters charter NNS 6804 11127 27 were be VBD 6804 11127 28 granted grant VBN 6804 11127 29 . . . 6804 11128 1 In in IN 6804 11128 2 some some DT 6804 11128 3 instances instance NNS 6804 11128 4 , , , 6804 11128 5 indeed indeed RB 6804 11128 6 , , , 6804 11128 7 the the DT 6804 11128 8 uprisings uprising NNS 6804 11128 9 had have VBD 6804 11128 10 no no DT 6804 11128 11 other other JJ 6804 11128 12 result result NN 6804 11128 13 than than IN 6804 11128 14 that that DT 6804 11128 15 of of IN 6804 11128 16 rendering render VBG 6804 11128 17 the the DT 6804 11128 18 despotic despotic JJ 6804 11128 19 governments government NNS 6804 11128 20 against against IN 6804 11128 21 which which WDT 6804 11128 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11128 23 were be VBD 6804 11128 24 directed direct VBN 6804 11128 25 more more RBR 6804 11128 26 cruel cruel JJ 6804 11128 27 and and CC 6804 11128 28 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 11128 29 than than IN 6804 11128 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11128 31 were be VBD 6804 11128 32 before before RB 6804 11128 33 ; ; : 6804 11128 34 yet yet CC 6804 11128 35 , , , 6804 11128 36 on on IN 6804 11128 37 the the DT 6804 11128 38 whole whole NN 6804 11128 39 , , , 6804 11128 40 a a DT 6804 11128 41 decided decide VBN 6804 11128 42 impulse impulse NN 6804 11128 43 was be VBD 6804 11128 44 given give VBN 6804 11128 45 to to IN 6804 11128 46 the the DT 6804 11128 47 cause cause NN 6804 11128 48 of of IN 6804 11128 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11128 50 , , , 6804 11128 51 republican republican JJ 6804 11128 52 government government NN 6804 11128 53 . . . 6804 11129 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11129 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11129 3 : : : 6804 11129 4 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11129 5 was be VBD 6804 11129 6 at at IN 6804 11129 7 this this DT 6804 11129 8 time time NN 6804 11129 9 that that IN 6804 11129 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 6804 11129 11 became become VBD 6804 11129 12 an an DT 6804 11129 13 independent independent JJ 6804 11129 14 state state NN 6804 11129 15 ; ; : 6804 11129 16 for for IN 6804 11129 17 upon upon IN 6804 11129 18 the the DT 6804 11129 19 downfall downfall NN 6804 11129 20 of of IN 6804 11129 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11129 22 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 11129 23 in in IN 6804 11129 24 1815 1815 CD 6804 11129 25 , , , 6804 11129 26 the the DT 6804 11129 27 Congress Congress NNP 6804 11129 28 of of IN 6804 11129 29 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11129 30 had have VBD 6804 11129 31 made make VBN 6804 11129 32 the the DT 6804 11129 33 Low Low NNP 6804 11129 34 Countries Countries NNPS 6804 11129 35 into into IN 6804 11129 36 a a DT 6804 11129 37 single single JJ 6804 11129 38 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11129 39 , , , 6804 11129 40 and and CC 6804 11129 41 given give VBN 6804 11129 42 , , , 6804 11129 43 the the DT 6804 11129 44 crown crown NN 6804 11129 45 to to IN 6804 11129 46 a a DT 6804 11129 47 prince prince NN 6804 11129 48 of of IN 6804 11129 49 the the DT 6804 11129 50 House House NNP 6804 11129 51 of of IN 6804 11129 52 Orange Orange NNP 6804 11129 53 . . . 6804 11130 1 The the DT 6804 11130 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 6804 11130 3 now now RB 6804 11130 4 arose arise VBD 6804 11130 5 and and CC 6804 11130 6 declared declare VBD 6804 11130 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11130 8 independent independent JJ 6804 11130 9 of of IN 6804 11130 10 Holland Holland NNP 6804 11130 11 , , , 6804 11130 12 adopted adopt VBD 6804 11130 13 a a DT 6804 11130 14 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11130 15 constitution constitution NN 6804 11130 16 , , , 6804 11130 17 and and CC 6804 11130 18 elected elect VBD 6804 11130 19 Leopold Leopold NNP 6804 11130 20 I. I. NNP 6804 11130 21 , , , 6804 11130 22 of of IN 6804 11130 23 Saxe Saxe NNP 6804 11130 24 - - HYPH 6804 11130 25 Coburg Coburg NNP 6804 11130 26 , , , 6804 11130 27 as as IN 6804 11130 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11130 29 king king NN 6804 11130 30 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11130 31 1831 1831 CD 6804 11130 32 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11130 33 . . . 6804 11130 34 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11131 1 ESTABLISHMENT establishment NN 6804 11131 2 OF of IN 6804 11131 3 THE the DT 6804 11131 4 SECOND second JJ 6804 11131 5 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 11131 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11131 7 1848).--The 1848).--the CD 6804 11131 8 reign reign NN 6804 11131 9 of of IN 6804 11131 10 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11131 11 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11131 12 up up IN 6804 11131 13 to to TO 6804 11131 14 1848 1848 CD 6804 11131 15 was be VBD 6804 11131 16 very very RB 6804 11131 17 unquiet unquiet JJ 6804 11131 18 , , , 6804 11131 19 yet yet CC 6804 11131 20 was be VBD 6804 11131 21 not not RB 6804 11131 22 marked mark VBN 6804 11131 23 by by IN 6804 11131 24 any any DT 6804 11131 25 disturbance disturbance NN 6804 11131 26 of of IN 6804 11131 27 great great JJ 6804 11131 28 importance importance NN 6804 11131 29 . . . 6804 11132 1 But but CC 6804 11132 2 during during IN 6804 11132 3 all all PDT 6804 11132 4 this this DT 6804 11132 5 time time NN 6804 11132 6 the the DT 6804 11132 7 ideas idea NNS 6804 11132 8 of of IN 6804 11132 9 the the DT 6804 11132 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11132 11 were be VBD 6804 11132 12 working work VBG 6804 11132 13 among among IN 6804 11132 14 the the DT 6804 11132 15 people people NNS 6804 11132 16 , , , 6804 11132 17 and and CC 6804 11132 18 the the DT 6804 11132 19 republican republican NNP 6804 11132 20 party party NNP 6804 11132 21 was be VBD 6804 11132 22 constantly constantly RB 6804 11132 23 gaining gain VBG 6804 11132 24 strength strength NN 6804 11132 25 . . . 6804 11133 1 Finally finally RB 6804 11133 2 , , , 6804 11133 3 in in IN 6804 11133 4 1848 1848 CD 6804 11133 5 , , , 6804 11133 6 some some DT 6804 11133 7 unpopular unpopular JJ 6804 11133 8 measures measure NNS 6804 11133 9 of of IN 6804 11133 10 the the DT 6804 11133 11 government government NN 6804 11133 12 caused cause VBD 6804 11133 13 an an DT 6804 11133 14 uprising uprising NN 6804 11133 15 similar similar JJ 6804 11133 16 to to IN 6804 11133 17 that that DT 6804 11133 18 of of IN 6804 11133 19 1830 1830 CD 6804 11133 20 . . . 6804 11134 1 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11134 2 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11134 3 , , , 6804 11134 4 under under IN 6804 11134 5 the the DT 6804 11134 6 assumed assumed JJ 6804 11134 7 name name NN 6804 11134 8 of of IN 6804 11134 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 11134 10 Smith Smith NNP 6804 11134 11 , , , 6804 11134 12 fled flee VBD 6804 11134 13 into into IN 6804 11134 14 England England NNP 6804 11134 15 . . . 6804 11135 1 The the DT 6804 11135 2 Second Second NNP 6804 11135 3 Republic Republic NNP 6804 11135 4 was be VBD 6804 11135 5 now now RB 6804 11135 6 established establish VBN 6804 11135 7 . . . 6804 11136 1 An an DT 6804 11136 2 election election NN 6804 11136 3 being be VBG 6804 11136 4 ordered order VBN 6804 11136 5 , , , 6804 11136 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11136 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11136 8 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 6804 11136 9 , , , 6804 11136 10 nephew nephew NN 6804 11136 11 of of IN 6804 11136 12 the the DT 6804 11136 13 great great JJ 6804 11136 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11136 15 , , , 6804 11136 16 was be VBD 6804 11136 17 chosen choose VBN 6804 11136 18 president president NN 6804 11136 19 of of IN 6804 11136 20 the the DT 6804 11136 21 new new NNP 6804 11136 22 republic republic NN 6804 11136 23 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11136 24 Dec. December NNP 6804 11136 25 20 20 CD 6804 11136 26 , , , 6804 11136 27 1848 1848 CD 6804 11136 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11136 29 . . . 6804 11137 1 The the DT 6804 11137 2 truth truth NN 6804 11137 3 of of IN 6804 11137 4 the the DT 6804 11137 5 first first JJ 6804 11137 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11137 7 's 's POS 6804 11137 8 declaration declaration NN 6804 11137 9 , , , 6804 11137 10 which which WDT 6804 11137 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11137 12 have have VBP 6804 11137 13 before before RB 6804 11137 14 quoted quote VBN 6804 11137 15 , , , 6804 11137 16 that that IN 6804 11137 17 a a DT 6804 11137 18 revolution revolution NN 6804 11137 19 in in IN 6804 11137 20 France France NNP 6804 11137 21 is be VBZ 6804 11137 22 sure sure JJ 6804 11137 23 to to TO 6804 11137 24 be be VB 6804 11137 25 followed follow VBN 6804 11137 26 by by IN 6804 11137 27 a a DT 6804 11137 28 revolution revolution NN 6804 11137 29 throughout throughout IN 6804 11137 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11137 31 , , , 6804 11137 32 was be VBD 6804 11137 33 now now RB 6804 11137 34 illustrated illustrate VBN 6804 11137 35 anew anew RB 6804 11137 36 . . . 6804 11138 1 Almost almost RB 6804 11138 2 every every DT 6804 11138 3 throne throne NN 6804 11138 4 upon upon IN 6804 11138 5 the the DT 6804 11138 6 continent continent NN 6804 11138 7 felt feel VBD 6804 11138 8 the the DT 6804 11138 9 shock shock NN 6804 11138 10 of of IN 6804 11138 11 the the DT 6804 11138 12 French French NNP 6804 11138 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11138 14 of of IN 6804 11138 15 1848 1848 CD 6804 11138 16 . . . 6804 11139 1 The the DT 6804 11139 2 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 11139 3 of of IN 6804 11139 4 many many JJ 6804 11139 5 of of IN 6804 11139 6 the the DT 6804 11139 7 surrounding surround VBG 6804 11139 8 states state NNS 6804 11139 9 again again RB 6804 11139 10 underwent undergo VBD 6804 11139 11 great great JJ 6804 11139 12 changes change NNS 6804 11139 13 in in IN 6804 11139 14 the the DT 6804 11139 15 interest interest NN 6804 11139 16 of of IN 6804 11139 17 the the DT 6804 11139 18 people people NNS 6804 11139 19 and and CC 6804 11139 20 of of IN 6804 11139 21 liberty liberty NN 6804 11139 22 . . . 6804 11140 1 " " `` 6804 11140 2 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11140 3 is be VBZ 6804 11140 4 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 11140 5 an an DT 6804 11140 6 exaggeration exaggeration NN 6804 11140 7 to to TO 6804 11140 8 say say VB 6804 11140 9 that that IN 6804 11140 10 during during IN 6804 11140 11 the the DT 6804 11140 12 month month NN 6804 11140 13 of of IN 6804 11140 14 March March NNP 6804 11140 15 , , , 6804 11140 16 1848 1848 CD 6804 11140 17 , , , 6804 11140 18 not not RB 6804 11140 19 a a DT 6804 11140 20 single single JJ 6804 11140 21 day day NN 6804 11140 22 passed pass VBD 6804 11140 23 without without IN 6804 11140 24 a a DT 6804 11140 25 constitution constitution NN 6804 11140 26 being be VBG 6804 11140 27 granted grant VBN 6804 11140 28 somewhere somewhere RB 6804 11140 29 . . . 6804 11140 30 " " '' 6804 11141 1 France France NNP 6804 11141 2 had have VBD 6804 11141 3 made make VBN 6804 11141 4 another another DT 6804 11141 5 of of IN 6804 11141 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11141 7 irresistible irresistible JJ 6804 11141 8 invasions invasion NNS 6804 11141 9 of of IN 6804 11141 10 the the DT 6804 11141 11 states state NNS 6804 11141 12 of of IN 6804 11141 13 Europe--"an Europe--"an NNP 6804 11141 14 invasion invasion NN 6804 11141 15 of of IN 6804 11141 16 ideas idea NNS 6804 11141 17 . . . 6804 11141 18 " " '' 6804 11142 1 THE the DT 6804 11142 2 SECOND second JJ 6804 11142 3 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 11142 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11142 5 1852 1852 CD 6804 11142 6 - - SYM 6804 11142 7 1870).--The 1870).--the CD 6804 11142 8 life life NN 6804 11142 9 of of IN 6804 11142 10 the the DT 6804 11142 11 Second Second NNP 6804 11142 12 Republic Republic NNP 6804 11142 13 spanned span VBD 6804 11142 14 only only RB 6804 11142 15 three three CD 6804 11142 16 years year NNS 6804 11142 17 . . . 6804 11143 1 By by IN 6804 11143 2 almost almost RB 6804 11143 3 exactly exactly RB 6804 11143 4 the the DT 6804 11143 5 same same JJ 6804 11143 6 steps step NNS 6804 11143 7 as as IN 6804 11143 8 those those DT 6804 11143 9 by by IN 6804 11143 10 which which WDT 6804 11143 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11143 12 uncle uncle NN 6804 11143 13 had have VBD 6804 11143 14 mounted mount VBN 6804 11143 15 the the DT 6804 11143 16 French french JJ 6804 11143 17 throne throne NN 6804 11143 18 , , , 6804 11143 19 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11143 20 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11143 21 now now RB 6804 11143 22 also also RB 6804 11143 23 ascended ascend VBD 6804 11143 24 to to IN 6804 11143 25 the the DT 6804 11143 26 imperial imperial JJ 6804 11143 27 dignity dignity NN 6804 11143 28 , , , 6804 11143 29 crushing crush VBG 6804 11143 30 the the DT 6804 11143 31 republic republic NN 6804 11143 32 as as IN 6804 11143 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11143 34 rose rise VBD 6804 11143 35 . . . 6804 11144 1 Dissensions dissension NNS 6804 11144 2 having have VBG 6804 11144 3 arisen arise VBN 6804 11144 4 between between IN 6804 11144 5 the the DT 6804 11144 6 President President NNP 6804 11144 7 and and CC 6804 11144 8 the the DT 6804 11144 9 Legislative Legislative NNP 6804 11144 10 Assembly Assembly NNP 6804 11144 11 , , , 6804 11144 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11144 13 suddenly suddenly RB 6804 11144 14 dissolved dissolve VBD 6804 11144 15 that that DT 6804 11144 16 body body NN 6804 11144 17 , , , 6804 11144 18 placed place VBD 6804 11144 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11144 20 leaders leader NNS 6804 11144 21 under under IN 6804 11144 22 arrest arrest NN 6804 11144 23 , , , 6804 11144 24 and and CC 6804 11144 25 then then RB 6804 11144 26 appealed appeal VBD 6804 11144 27 to to IN 6804 11144 28 the the DT 6804 11144 29 country country NN 6804 11144 30 to to TO 6804 11144 31 indorse indorse VB 6804 11144 32 what what WP 6804 11144 33 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11144 34 had have VBD 6804 11144 35 done do VBN 6804 11144 36 . . . 6804 11145 1 By by IN 6804 11145 2 a a DT 6804 11145 3 most most RBS 6804 11145 4 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6804 11145 5 vote vote NN 6804 11145 6 of of IN 6804 11145 7 7,437,216 7,437,216 CD 6804 11145 8 to to IN 6804 11145 9 640,737 640,737 CD 6804 11145 10 the the DT 6804 11145 11 nation nation NN 6804 11145 12 approved approve VBN 6804 11145 13 of of IN 6804 11145 14 the the DT 6804 11145 15 President President NNP 6804 11145 16 's 's POS 6804 11145 17 _ _ NNP 6804 11145 18 coup coup FW 6804 11145 19 d'état d'état FW 6804 11145 20 _ _ NNP 6804 11145 21 , , , 6804 11145 22 and and CC 6804 11145 23 rewarded reward VBD 6804 11145 24 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11145 25 for for IN 6804 11145 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11145 27 by by IN 6804 11145 28 electing elect VBG 6804 11145 29 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11145 30 President President NNP 6804 11145 31 for for IN 6804 11145 32 ten ten CD 6804 11145 33 years year NNS 6804 11145 34 , , , 6804 11145 35 which which WDT 6804 11145 36 was be VBD 6804 11145 37 virtually virtually RB 6804 11145 38 making make VBG 6804 11145 39 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11145 40 dictator dictator NN 6804 11145 41 . . . 6804 11146 1 The the DT 6804 11146 2 next next JJ 6804 11146 3 year year NN 6804 11146 4 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11146 5 was be VBD 6804 11146 6 made make VBN 6804 11146 7 emperor emperor NN 6804 11146 8 , , , 6804 11146 9 and and CC 6804 11146 10 took take VBD 6804 11146 11 the the DT 6804 11146 12 title title NN 6804 11146 13 of of IN 6804 11146 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11146 15 III III NNP 6804 11146 16 . . . 6804 11147 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11147 2 1852 1852 CD 6804 11147 3 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11147 4 . . . 6804 11148 1 The the DT 6804 11148 2 important important JJ 6804 11148 3 political political JJ 6804 11148 4 events event NNS 6804 11148 5 of of IN 6804 11148 6 the the DT 6804 11148 7 reign reign NN 6804 11148 8 of of IN 6804 11148 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11148 10 III III NNP 6804 11148 11 . . . 6804 11149 1 were be VBD 6804 11149 2 the the DT 6804 11149 3 Crimean Crimean NNP 6804 11149 4 War War NNP 6804 11149 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11149 6 1853 1853 CD 6804 11149 7 - - SYM 6804 11149 8 1856 1856 CD 6804 11149 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11149 10 , , , 6804 11149 11 the the DT 6804 11149 12 Austro Austro NNP 6804 11149 13 - - HYPH 6804 11149 14 Sardinian Sardinian NNP 6804 11149 15 War War NNP 6804 11149 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11149 17 1859 1859 CD 6804 11149 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11149 19 , , , 6804 11149 20 and and CC 6804 11149 21 the the DT 6804 11149 22 Franco- Franco- NNP 6804 11149 23 Prussian Prussian NNP 6804 11149 24 War War NNP 6804 11149 25 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11149 26 1870 1870 CD 6804 11149 27 - - SYM 6804 11149 28 1871 1871 CD 6804 11149 29 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11149 30 . . . 6804 11150 1 The the DT 6804 11150 2 first first JJ 6804 11150 3 and and CC 6804 11150 4 second second JJ 6804 11150 5 of of IN 6804 11150 6 these these DT 6804 11150 7 wars war NNS 6804 11150 8 need nee MD 6804 11150 9 not not RB 6804 11150 10 detain detain VB 6804 11150 11 us -PRON- PRP 6804 11150 12 at at IN 6804 11150 13 this this DT 6804 11150 14 time time NN 6804 11150 15 , , , 6804 11150 16 as as IN 6804 11150 17 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11150 18 shall shall MD 6804 11150 19 speak speak VB 6804 11150 20 of of IN 6804 11150 21 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11150 22 hereafter hereafter RB 6804 11150 23 in in IN 6804 11150 24 connection connection NN 6804 11150 25 with with IN 6804 11150 26 Russian russian JJ 6804 11150 27 and and CC 6804 11150 28 Italian italian JJ 6804 11150 29 affairs affair NNS 6804 11150 30 . . . 6804 11151 1 The the DT 6804 11151 2 third third JJ 6804 11151 3 war war NN 6804 11151 4 was be VBD 6804 11151 5 with with IN 6804 11151 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11151 7 . . . 6804 11152 1 The the DT 6804 11152 2 real real JJ 6804 11152 3 causes cause NNS 6804 11152 4 of of IN 6804 11152 5 this this DT 6804 11152 6 war war NN 6804 11152 7 were be VBD 6804 11152 8 French french JJ 6804 11152 9 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11152 10 of of IN 6804 11152 11 the the DT 6804 11152 12 growing grow VBG 6804 11152 13 power power NN 6804 11152 14 of of IN 6804 11152 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11152 16 , , , 6804 11152 17 and and CC 6804 11152 18 the the DT 6804 11152 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 11152 20 's 's POS 6804 11152 21 anxiety anxiety NN 6804 11152 22 to to TO 6804 11152 23 strengthen strengthen VB 6804 11152 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11152 25 government government NN 6804 11152 26 in in IN 6804 11152 27 the the DT 6804 11152 28 affections affection NNS 6804 11152 29 of of IN 6804 11152 30 the the DT 6804 11152 31 French french JJ 6804 11152 32 people people NNS 6804 11152 33 by by IN 6804 11152 34 reviving revive VBG 6804 11152 35 the the DT 6804 11152 36 military military JJ 6804 11152 37 glory glory NN 6804 11152 38 of of IN 6804 11152 39 the the DT 6804 11152 40 reign reign NN 6804 11152 41 of of IN 6804 11152 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11152 43 great great JJ 6804 11152 44 - - HYPH 6804 11152 45 uncle uncle NN 6804 11152 46 . . . 6804 11153 1 The the DT 6804 11153 2 pretext pretext NN 6804 11153 3 upon upon IN 6804 11153 4 which which WDT 6804 11153 5 the the DT 6804 11153 6 war war NN 6804 11153 7 was be VBD 6804 11153 8 actually actually RB 6804 11153 9 declared declare VBN 6804 11153 10 was be VBD 6804 11153 11 that that IN 6804 11153 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11153 13 was be VBD 6804 11153 14 scheming scheme VBG 6804 11153 15 to to TO 6804 11153 16 augment augment VB 6804 11153 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11153 18 influence influence NN 6804 11153 19 by by IN 6804 11153 20 allowing allow VBG 6804 11153 21 a a DT 6804 11153 22 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 11153 23 prince prince NN 6804 11153 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11153 25 Leopold Leopold NNP 6804 11153 26 of of IN 6804 11153 27 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 11153 28 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11153 29 to to TO 6804 11153 30 become become VB 6804 11153 31 a a DT 6804 11153 32 candidate candidate NN 6804 11153 33 for for IN 6804 11153 34 the the DT 6804 11153 35 vacant vacant JJ 6804 11153 36 throne throne NN 6804 11153 37 of of IN 6804 11153 38 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11153 39 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11153 40 see see UH 6804 11153 41 p. p. NN 6804 11153 42 705 705 CD 6804 11153 43 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11153 44 . . . 6804 11154 1 The the DT 6804 11154 2 French french JJ 6804 11154 3 armies army NNS 6804 11154 4 invaded invade VBD 6804 11154 5 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11154 6 , , , 6804 11154 7 but but CC 6804 11154 8 were be VBD 6804 11154 9 pushed push VBN 6804 11154 10 back back RB 6804 11154 11 by by IN 6804 11154 12 the the DT 6804 11154 13 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 11154 14 and and CC 6804 11154 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11154 16 allies ally NNS 6804 11154 17 , , , 6804 11154 18 who who WP 6804 11154 19 followed follow VBD 6804 11154 20 the the DT 6804 11154 21 retreating retreat VBG 6804 11154 22 enemy enemy NN 6804 11154 23 across across IN 6804 11154 24 the the DT 6804 11154 25 frontier frontier NN 6804 11154 26 , , , 6804 11154 27 defeated defeat VBD 6804 11154 28 one one CD 6804 11154 29 large large JJ 6804 11154 30 French french JJ 6804 11154 31 army army NN 6804 11154 32 at at IN 6804 11154 33 Gravelotte Gravelotte NNP 6804 11154 34 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11154 35 Aug. August NNP 6804 11154 36 18 18 CD 6804 11154 37 , , , 6804 11154 38 1870 1870 CD 6804 11154 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11154 40 and and CC 6804 11154 41 imprisoned imprison VBD 6804 11154 42 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11154 43 in in IN 6804 11154 44 Metz Metz NNP 6804 11154 45 , , , 6804 11154 46 captured capture VBD 6804 11154 47 the the DT 6804 11154 48 strong strong JJ 6804 11154 49 fortress fortress NN 6804 11154 50 of of IN 6804 11154 51 Sedan,--making sedan,--make VBG 6804 11154 52 a a DT 6804 11154 53 prisoner prisoner NN 6804 11154 54 here here RB 6804 11154 55 of of IN 6804 11154 56 the the DT 6804 11154 57 emperor emperor NN 6804 11154 58 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11154 59 , , , 6804 11154 60 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11154 61 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11154 62 : : : 6804 11154 63 After after IN 6804 11154 64 the the DT 6804 11154 65 war war NN 6804 11154 66 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11154 67 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11154 68 found find VBD 6804 11154 69 an an DT 6804 11154 70 asylum asylum NN 6804 11154 71 in in IN 6804 11154 72 England England NNP 6804 11154 73 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11154 74 at at IN 6804 11154 75 Chiselhurst Chiselhurst NNP 6804 11154 76 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11154 77 , , , 6804 11154 78 where where WRB 6804 11154 79 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11154 80 died die VBD 6804 11154 81 January January NNP 6804 11154 82 9 9 CD 6804 11154 83 , , , 6804 11154 84 1873 1873 CD 6804 11154 85 . . . 6804 11154 86 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11155 1 --and --and NFP 6804 11155 2 then then RB 6804 11155 3 advancing advance VBG 6804 11155 4 upon upon IN 6804 11155 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11155 6 , , , 6804 11155 7 forced force VBD 6804 11155 8 that that IN 6804 11155 9 city city NN 6804 11155 10 , , , 6804 11155 11 after after IN 6804 11155 12 an an DT 6804 11155 13 investment investment NN 6804 11155 14 of of IN 6804 11155 15 a a DT 6804 11155 16 few few JJ 6804 11155 17 months month NNS 6804 11155 18 , , , 6804 11155 19 to to TO 6804 11155 20 capitulate capitulate VB 6804 11155 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11155 22 Jan. January NNP 6804 11155 23 28 28 CD 6804 11155 24 , , , 6804 11155 25 1871 1871 CD 6804 11155 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11155 27 . . . 6804 11156 1 The the DT 6804 11156 2 terms term NNS 6804 11156 3 of of IN 6804 11156 4 the the DT 6804 11156 5 treaty treaty NN 6804 11156 6 that that WDT 6804 11156 7 followed follow VBD 6804 11156 8 were be VBD 6804 11156 9 that that IN 6804 11156 10 France France NNP 6804 11156 11 should should MD 6804 11156 12 surrender surrender VB 6804 11156 13 to to IN 6804 11156 14 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11156 15 the the DT 6804 11156 16 greater great JJR 6804 11156 17 portion portion NN 6804 11156 18 of of IN 6804 11156 19 the the DT 6804 11156 20 Rhenish rhenish JJ 6804 11156 21 provinces province NNS 6804 11156 22 of of IN 6804 11156 23 Alsace Alsace NNP 6804 11156 24 and and CC 6804 11156 25 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 6804 11156 26 , , , 6804 11156 27 pay pay VB 6804 11156 28 an an DT 6804 11156 29 indemnity indemnity NN 6804 11156 30 of of IN 6804 11156 31 5,000,000,000 5,000,000,000 CD 6804 11156 32 francs franc NNS 6804 11156 33 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11156 34 about about IN 6804 11156 35 $ $ $ 6804 11156 36 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 CD 6804 11156 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11156 38 , , , 6804 11156 39 and and CC 6804 11156 40 consent consent VB 6804 11156 41 to to IN 6804 11156 42 the the DT 6804 11156 43 occupation occupation NN 6804 11156 44 of of IN 6804 11156 45 certain certain JJ 6804 11156 46 portions portion NNS 6804 11156 47 of of IN 6804 11156 48 French french JJ 6804 11156 49 territory territory NN 6804 11156 50 until until IN 6804 11156 51 the the DT 6804 11156 52 fine fine NN 6804 11156 53 was be VBD 6804 11156 54 paid pay VBN 6804 11156 55 . . . 6804 11157 1 The the DT 6804 11157 2 Red Red NNP 6804 11157 3 Republicans Republicans NNPS 6804 11157 4 , , , 6804 11157 5 or or CC 6804 11157 6 Communists Communists NNPS 6804 11157 7 , , , 6804 11157 8 of of IN 6804 11157 9 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11157 10 , , , 6804 11157 11 indignant indignant JJ 6804 11157 12 at at IN 6804 11157 13 the the DT 6804 11157 14 terms term NNS 6804 11157 15 of of IN 6804 11157 16 the the DT 6804 11157 17 treaty treaty NN 6804 11157 18 , , , 6804 11157 19 shut shut VBD 6804 11157 20 the the DT 6804 11157 21 gates gate NNS 6804 11157 22 of of IN 6804 11157 23 the the DT 6804 11157 24 city city NN 6804 11157 25 , , , 6804 11157 26 and and CC 6804 11157 27 called call VBD 6804 11157 28 the the DT 6804 11157 29 population population NN 6804 11157 30 to to IN 6804 11157 31 arms arm NNS 6804 11157 32 , , , 6804 11157 33 declaring declare VBG 6804 11157 34 that that IN 6804 11157 35 the the DT 6804 11157 36 capital capital NN 6804 11157 37 would would MD 6804 11157 38 never never RB 6804 11157 39 submit submit VB 6804 11157 40 to to TO 6804 11157 41 see see VB 6804 11157 42 France France NNP 6804 11157 43 thus thus RB 6804 11157 44 dismembered dismember VBN 6804 11157 45 and and CC 6804 11157 46 humiliated humiliate VBN 6804 11157 47 . . . 6804 11158 1 A a DT 6804 11158 2 second second JJ 6804 11158 3 reign reign NN 6804 11158 4 of of IN 6804 11158 5 terror terror NN 6804 11158 6 was be VBD 6804 11158 7 now now RB 6804 11158 8 set set VBN 6804 11158 9 up up RP 6804 11158 10 . . . 6804 11159 1 The the DT 6804 11159 2 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 6804 11159 3 , , , 6804 11159 4 the the DT 6804 11159 5 Hotel Hotel NNP 6804 11159 6 de de IN 6804 11159 7 Ville Ville NNP 6804 11159 8 , , , 6804 11159 9 and and CC 6804 11159 10 many many JJ 6804 11159 11 other other JJ 6804 11159 12 public public JJ 6804 11159 13 buildings building NNS 6804 11159 14 were be VBD 6804 11159 15 burned burn VBN 6804 11159 16 . . . 6804 11160 1 The the DT 6804 11160 2 government government NN 6804 11160 3 at at IN 6804 11160 4 length length NN 6804 11160 5 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 11160 6 in in IN 6804 11160 7 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 11160 8 the the DT 6804 11160 9 Anarchists anarchist NNS 6804 11160 10 , , , 6804 11160 11 and and CC 6804 11160 12 restoring restore VBG 6804 11160 13 order order NN 6804 11160 14 . . . 6804 11161 1 THE the DT 6804 11161 2 THIRD THIRD NNP 6804 11161 3 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 6804 11161 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11161 5 1871).--The 1871).--the CD 6804 11161 6 organization organization NN 6804 11161 7 of of IN 6804 11161 8 the the DT 6804 11161 9 Third Third NNP 6804 11161 10 Republic Republic NNP 6804 11161 11 was be VBD 6804 11161 12 now now RB 6804 11161 13 completed complete VBN 6804 11161 14 . . . 6804 11162 1 M. M. NNP 6804 11162 2 Thiers Thiers NNP 6804 11162 3 , , , 6804 11162 4 the the DT 6804 11162 5 historian historian NN 6804 11162 6 , , , 6804 11162 7 was be VBD 6804 11162 8 made make VBN 6804 11162 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11162 10 first first JJ 6804 11162 11 president president NN 6804 11162 12 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11162 13 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11162 14 : : : 6804 11162 15 The the DT 6804 11162 16 successors successor NNS 6804 11162 17 of of IN 6804 11162 18 M. M. NNP 6804 11162 19 Thiers Thiers NNPS 6804 11162 20 have have VBP 6804 11162 21 been be VBN 6804 11162 22 Marshal Marshal NNP 6804 11162 23 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 6804 11162 24 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11162 25 1873- 1873- CD 6804 11162 26 1879 1879 CD 6804 11162 27 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11162 28 , , , 6804 11162 29 M. M. NNP 6804 11162 30 Grévy Grévy NNP 6804 11162 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11162 32 1879 1879 CD 6804 11162 33 - - SYM 6804 11162 34 1887 1887 CD 6804 11162 35 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11162 36 , , , 6804 11162 37 and and CC 6804 11162 38 M. M. NNP 6804 11162 39 Carnot Carnot NNP 6804 11162 40 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11162 41 1887 1887 CD 6804 11162 42 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11162 43 . . . 6804 11162 44 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11163 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11163 2 Aug. August NNP 6804 11163 3 31 31 CD 6804 11163 4 , , , 6804 11163 5 1871 1871 CD 6804 11163 6 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11163 7 . . . 6804 11164 1 Since since IN 6804 11164 2 the the DT 6804 11164 3 establishment establishment NN 6804 11164 4 of of IN 6804 11164 5 the the DT 6804 11164 6 republic republic NN 6804 11164 7 , , , 6804 11164 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11164 9 enemies enemy NNS 6804 11164 10 have have VBP 6804 11164 11 been be VBN 6804 11164 12 busy busy JJ 6804 11164 13 and and CC 6804 11164 14 vigilant vigilant JJ 6804 11164 15 , , , 6804 11164 16 hoping hope VBG 6804 11164 17 to to TO 6804 11164 18 see see VB 6804 11164 19 democratic democratic JJ 6804 11164 20 institutions institution NNS 6804 11164 21 discredited discredit VBN 6804 11164 22 and and CC 6804 11164 23 the the DT 6804 11164 24 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 11164 25 revived revive VBD 6804 11164 26 . . . 6804 11165 1 But but CC 6804 11165 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11165 3 is be VBZ 6804 11165 4 believed believe VBN 6804 11165 5 that that IN 6804 11165 6 each each DT 6804 11165 7 succeeding succeed VBG 6804 11165 8 year year NN 6804 11165 9 of of IN 6804 11165 10 republican republican JJ 6804 11165 11 government government NN 6804 11165 12 in in IN 6804 11165 13 France France NNP 6804 11165 14 strengthens strengthen VBZ 6804 11165 15 the the DT 6804 11165 16 faith faith NN 6804 11165 17 of of IN 6804 11165 18 the the DT 6804 11165 19 French french JJ 6804 11165 20 people people NNS 6804 11165 21 in in IN 6804 11165 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11165 23 ability ability NN 6804 11165 24 to to TO 6804 11165 25 govern govern VB 6804 11165 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11165 27 , , , 6804 11165 28 and and CC 6804 11165 29 that that IN 6804 11165 30 the the DT 6804 11165 31 history history NN 6804 11165 32 of of IN 6804 11165 33 France France NNP 6804 11165 34 as as IN 6804 11165 35 a a DT 6804 11165 36 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 11165 37 is be VBZ 6804 11165 38 ended end VBN 6804 11165 39 . . . 6804 11166 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 11166 2 LX LX NNP 6804 11166 3 . . . 6804 11167 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 6804 11167 2 SINCE since IN 6804 11167 3 THE the DT 6804 11167 4 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 6804 11167 5 OF of IN 6804 11167 6 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 6804 11167 7 . . . 6804 11168 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 6804 11168 2 I. I. NNP 6804 11169 1 AND and CC 6804 11169 2 THE the DT 6804 11169 3 HOLY HOLY NNP 6804 11169 4 ALLIANCE.--Upon ALLIANCE.--Upon VBZ 6804 11169 5 the the DT 6804 11169 6 downfall downfall NN 6804 11169 7 of of IN 6804 11169 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11169 9 , , , 6804 11169 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11169 11 I. I. NNP 6804 11170 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11170 2 1801 1801 CD 6804 11170 3 - - SYM 6804 11170 4 1825 1825 CD 6804 11170 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11170 6 of of IN 6804 11170 7 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11170 8 organized organize VBD 6804 11170 9 the the DT 6804 11170 10 celebrated celebrated JJ 6804 11170 11 union union NN 6804 11170 12 known know VBN 6804 11170 13 as as IN 6804 11170 14 the the DT 6804 11170 15 _ _ NNP 6804 11170 16 Holy Holy NNP 6804 11170 17 Alliance Alliance NNP 6804 11170 18 _ _ NNP 6804 11170 19 . . . 6804 11171 1 This this DT 6804 11171 2 was be VBD 6804 11171 3 a a DT 6804 11171 4 league league NN 6804 11171 5 embracing embrace VBG 6804 11171 6 as as IN 6804 11171 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11171 8 chief chief JJ 6804 11171 9 members member NNS 6804 11171 10 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11171 11 , , , 6804 11171 12 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11171 13 , , , 6804 11171 14 and and CC 6804 11171 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11171 16 , , , 6804 11171 17 the the DT 6804 11171 18 ostensible ostensible JJ 6804 11171 19 object object NN 6804 11171 20 of of IN 6804 11171 21 which which WDT 6804 11171 22 was be VBD 6804 11171 23 the the DT 6804 11171 24 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 11171 25 of of IN 6804 11171 26 religion religion NN 6804 11171 27 , , , 6804 11171 28 peace peace NN 6804 11171 29 , , , 6804 11171 30 and and CC 6804 11171 31 order order NN 6804 11171 32 in in IN 6804 11171 33 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11171 34 , , , 6804 11171 35 and and CC 6804 11171 36 the the DT 6804 11171 37 reduction reduction NN 6804 11171 38 to to TO 6804 11171 39 practice practice VB 6804 11171 40 in in IN 6804 11171 41 politics politic NNS 6804 11171 42 of of IN 6804 11171 43 the the DT 6804 11171 44 maxims maxim NNS 6804 11171 45 of of IN 6804 11171 46 Christ Christ NNP 6804 11171 47 . . . 6804 11172 1 The the DT 6804 11172 2 several several JJ 6804 11172 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 11172 4 entering enter VBG 6804 11172 5 into into IN 6804 11172 6 the the DT 6804 11172 7 union union NN 6804 11172 8 promised promise VBD 6804 11172 9 to to TO 6804 11172 10 be be VB 6804 11172 11 fathers father NNS 6804 11172 12 to to IN 6804 11172 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11172 14 people people NNS 6804 11172 15 , , , 6804 11172 16 to to TO 6804 11172 17 rule rule VB 6804 11172 18 in in IN 6804 11172 19 love love NN 6804 11172 20 and and CC 6804 11172 21 with with IN 6804 11172 22 reference reference NN 6804 11172 23 solely solely RB 6804 11172 24 to to IN 6804 11172 25 the the DT 6804 11172 26 promotion promotion NN 6804 11172 27 of of IN 6804 11172 28 the the DT 6804 11172 29 welfare welfare NN 6804 11172 30 of of IN 6804 11172 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11172 32 subjects subject NNS 6804 11172 33 , , , 6804 11172 34 and and CC 6804 11172 35 to to TO 6804 11172 36 help help VB 6804 11172 37 one one CD 6804 11172 38 another another DT 6804 11172 39 as as IN 6804 11172 40 brothers brother NNS 6804 11172 41 to to TO 6804 11172 42 maintain maintain VB 6804 11172 43 just just RB 6804 11172 44 government government NN 6804 11172 45 and and CC 6804 11172 46 prevent prevent VB 6804 11172 47 wrong wrong NN 6804 11172 48 . . . 6804 11173 1 All all DT 6804 11173 2 this this DT 6804 11173 3 had have VBD 6804 11173 4 a a DT 6804 11173 5 very very RB 6804 11173 6 millennial millennial JJ 6804 11173 7 look look NN 6804 11173 8 . . . 6804 11174 1 But but CC 6804 11174 2 the the DT 6804 11174 3 " " `` 6804 11174 4 Holy Holy NNP 6804 11174 5 Alliance Alliance NNP 6804 11174 6 " " '' 6804 11174 7 very very RB 6804 11174 8 soon soon RB 6804 11174 9 became become VBD 6804 11174 10 practically practically RB 6804 11174 11 a a DT 6804 11174 12 league league NN 6804 11174 13 for for IN 6804 11174 14 the the DT 6804 11174 15 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 11174 16 of of IN 6804 11174 17 absolute absolute JJ 6804 11174 18 principles principle NNS 6804 11174 19 of of IN 6804 11174 20 government government NN 6804 11174 21 , , , 6804 11174 22 in in IN 6804 11174 23 opposition opposition NN 6804 11174 24 to to IN 6804 11174 25 the the DT 6804 11174 26 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11174 27 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 11174 28 of of IN 6804 11174 29 the the DT 6804 11174 30 age age NN 6804 11174 31 . . . 6804 11175 1 Under under IN 6804 11175 2 the the DT 6804 11175 3 pretext pretext NN 6804 11175 4 of of IN 6804 11175 5 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 11175 6 religion religion NN 6804 11175 7 , , , 6804 11175 8 justice justice NN 6804 11175 9 , , , 6804 11175 10 and and CC 6804 11175 11 order order NN 6804 11175 12 , , , 6804 11175 13 the the DT 6804 11175 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 11175 15 of of IN 6804 11175 16 the the DT 6804 11175 17 union union NN 6804 11175 18 acted act VBD 6804 11175 19 in in IN 6804 11175 20 concert concert NN 6804 11175 21 to to TO 6804 11175 22 suppress suppress VB 6804 11175 23 every every DT 6804 11175 24 aspiration aspiration NN 6804 11175 25 among among IN 6804 11175 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11175 27 subjects subject NNS 6804 11175 28 for for IN 6804 11175 29 political political JJ 6804 11175 30 liberty liberty NN 6804 11175 31 . . . 6804 11176 1 Yet yet CC 6804 11176 2 , , , 6804 11176 3 when when WRB 6804 11176 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11176 5 founded found VBD 6804 11176 6 the the DT 6804 11176 7 alliance alliance NN 6804 11176 8 , , , 6804 11176 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11176 10 meant mean VBD 6804 11176 11 all all DT 6804 11176 12 that that WDT 6804 11176 13 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11176 14 said say VBD 6804 11176 15 . . . 6804 11177 1 But but CC 6804 11177 2 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 6804 11177 3 among among IN 6804 11177 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11177 5 own own JJ 6804 11177 6 subjects subject NNS 6804 11177 7 , , , 6804 11177 8 and and CC 6804 11177 9 popular popular JJ 6804 11177 10 uprisings uprising NNS 6804 11177 11 throughout throughout IN 6804 11177 12 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11177 13 , , , 6804 11177 14 all all DT 6804 11177 15 tended tend VBD 6804 11177 16 to to TO 6804 11177 17 create create VB 6804 11177 18 in in IN 6804 11177 19 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11177 20 a a DT 6804 11177 21 revulsion revulsion NN 6804 11177 22 of of IN 6804 11177 23 feeling feeling NN 6804 11177 24 . . . 6804 11178 1 From from IN 6804 11178 2 an an DT 6804 11178 3 ardent ardent JJ 6804 11178 4 apostle apostle NN 6804 11178 5 of of IN 6804 11178 6 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11178 7 ideas idea NNS 6804 11178 8 , , , 6804 11178 9 such such JJ 6804 11178 10 as as IN 6804 11178 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11178 12 was be VBD 6804 11178 13 during during IN 6804 11178 14 all all PDT 6804 11178 15 the the DT 6804 11178 16 earlier early JJR 6804 11178 17 part part NN 6804 11178 18 of of IN 6804 11178 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11178 20 reign reign NN 6804 11178 21 , , , 6804 11178 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11178 23 was be VBD 6804 11178 24 transformed transform VBN 6804 11178 25 into into IN 6804 11178 26 a a DT 6804 11178 27 violent violent JJ 6804 11178 28 absolutist absolutist NN 6804 11178 29 , , , 6804 11178 30 and and CC 6804 11178 31 spent spend VBD 6804 11178 32 all all PDT 6804 11178 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11178 34 later later JJ 6804 11178 35 years year NNS 6804 11178 36 in in IN 6804 11178 37 aiding aid VBG 6804 11178 38 the the DT 6804 11178 39 despotic despotic JJ 6804 11178 40 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11178 41 of of IN 6804 11178 42 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11178 43 , , , 6804 11178 44 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11178 45 , , , 6804 11178 46 and and CC 6804 11178 47 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11178 48 to to TO 6804 11178 49 crush crush VB 6804 11178 50 every every DT 6804 11178 51 uprising uprising NN 6804 11178 52 among among IN 6804 11178 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11178 54 subjects subject NNS 6804 11178 55 for for IN 6804 11178 56 political political JJ 6804 11178 57 freedom freedom NN 6804 11178 58 . . . 6804 11179 1 This this DT 6804 11179 2 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11179 3 policy policy NN 6804 11179 4 of of IN 6804 11179 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11179 6 caused cause VBD 6804 11179 7 bitter bitter JJ 6804 11179 8 disappointment disappointment NN 6804 11179 9 among among IN 6804 11179 10 the the DT 6804 11179 11 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11179 12 in in IN 6804 11179 13 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11179 14 , , , 6804 11179 15 the the DT 6804 11179 16 number number NN 6804 11179 17 of of IN 6804 11179 18 whom whom WP 6804 11179 19 was be VBD 6804 11179 20 large large JJ 6804 11179 21 , , , 6804 11179 22 for for IN 6804 11179 23 the the DT 6804 11179 24 Russian russian JJ 6804 11179 25 armies army NNS 6804 11179 26 that that WDT 6804 11179 27 helped help VBD 6804 11179 28 to to TO 6804 11179 29 crush crush VB 6804 11179 30 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11179 31 came come VBD 6804 11179 32 back back RB 6804 11179 33 from from IN 6804 11179 34 the the DT 6804 11179 35 West West NNP 6804 11179 36 with with IN 6804 11179 37 many many JJ 6804 11179 38 new new JJ 6804 11179 39 and and CC 6804 11179 40 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11179 41 ideas idea NNS 6804 11179 42 awakened awaken VBN 6804 11179 43 by by IN 6804 11179 44 what what WP 6804 11179 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11179 46 had have VBD 6804 11179 47 seen see VBN 6804 11179 48 and and CC 6804 11179 49 heard hear VBN 6804 11179 50 and and CC 6804 11179 51 experienced experience VBD 6804 11179 52 . . . 6804 11180 1 THE the DT 6804 11180 2 RUSSO RUSSO NNP 6804 11180 3 - - HYPH 6804 11180 4 TURKISH TURKISH NNP 6804 11180 5 WAR war NN 6804 11180 6 OF of IN 6804 11180 7 1828 1828 CD 6804 11180 8 - - SYM 6804 11180 9 1829.--In 1829.--in CD 6804 11180 10 1825 1825 CD 6804 11180 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11180 12 I. I. NNP 6804 11180 13 was be VBD 6804 11180 14 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 11180 15 by by IN 6804 11180 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11180 17 brother brother NN 6804 11180 18 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11180 19 I. I. NNP 6804 11181 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11181 2 1825 1825 CD 6804 11181 3 - - SYM 6804 11181 4 1855 1855 CD 6804 11181 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11181 6 , , , 6804 11181 7 " " '' 6804 11181 8 a a DT 6804 11181 9 terrible terrible JJ 6804 11181 10 incarnation incarnation NN 6804 11181 11 of of IN 6804 11181 12 autocracy autocracy NN 6804 11181 13 . . . 6804 11181 14 " " '' 6804 11182 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11182 2 carried carry VBD 6804 11182 3 out out RP 6804 11182 4 the the DT 6804 11182 5 later later JJ 6804 11182 6 policy policy NN 6804 11182 7 of of IN 6804 11182 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11182 9 predecessor predecessor NN 6804 11182 10 , , , 6804 11182 11 and and CC 6804 11182 12 strove strove VB 6804 11182 13 to to TO 6804 11182 14 shut shut VB 6804 11182 15 out out RP 6804 11182 16 from from IN 6804 11182 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11182 18 empire empire NN 6804 11182 19 all all PDT 6804 11182 20 the the DT 6804 11182 21 liberalizing liberalize VBG 6804 11182 22 influences influence NNS 6804 11182 23 of of IN 6804 11182 24 Western Western NNP 6804 11182 25 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11182 26 . . . 6804 11183 1 In in IN 6804 11183 2 1828 1828 CD 6804 11183 3 , , , 6804 11183 4 taking take VBG 6804 11183 5 advantage advantage NN 6804 11183 6 of of IN 6804 11183 7 the the DT 6804 11183 8 embarrassment embarrassment NN 6804 11183 9 of of IN 6804 11183 10 the the DT 6804 11183 11 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11183 12 through through IN 6804 11183 13 a a DT 6804 11183 14 stubborn stubborn JJ 6804 11183 15 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 11183 16 in in IN 6804 11183 17 Greece Greece NNP 6804 11183 18 , , , 6804 11183 19 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11183 20 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11183 21 : : : 6804 11183 22 This this DT 6804 11183 23 was be VBD 6804 11183 24 the the DT 6804 11183 25 struggle struggle NN 6804 11183 26 known know VBN 6804 11183 27 as as IN 6804 11183 28 the the DT 6804 11183 29 " " `` 6804 11183 30 War War NNP 6804 11183 31 of of IN 6804 11183 32 Grecian Grecian NNP 6804 11183 33 Independence Independence NNP 6804 11183 34 . . . 6804 11183 35 " " '' 6804 11184 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11184 2 was be VBD 6804 11184 3 characterized characterize VBN 6804 11184 4 by by IN 6804 11184 5 the the DT 6804 11184 6 most most RBS 6804 11184 7 frightful frightful JJ 6804 11184 8 barbarities barbarity NNS 6804 11184 9 on on IN 6804 11184 10 the the DT 6804 11184 11 part part NN 6804 11184 12 of of IN 6804 11184 13 the the DT 6804 11184 14 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 11184 15 . . . 6804 11185 1 Lord Lord NNP 6804 11185 2 Byron Byron NNP 6804 11185 3 enlisted enlist VBD 6804 11185 4 on on IN 6804 11185 5 the the DT 6804 11185 6 side side NN 6804 11185 7 of of IN 6804 11185 8 the the DT 6804 11185 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 6804 11185 10 . . . 6804 11186 1 The the DT 6804 11186 2 result result NN 6804 11186 3 of of IN 6804 11186 4 the the DT 6804 11186 5 war war NN 6804 11186 6 was be VBD 6804 11186 7 the the DT 6804 11186 8 freeing freeing NN 6804 11186 9 of of IN 6804 11186 10 Greece Greece NNP 6804 11186 11 from from IN 6804 11186 12 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 11186 13 rule rule NN 6804 11186 14 . . . 6804 11187 1 England England NNP 6804 11187 2 , , , 6804 11187 3 France France NNP 6804 11187 4 , , , 6804 11187 5 and and CC 6804 11187 6 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11187 7 became become VBD 6804 11187 8 the the DT 6804 11187 9 guardians guardian NNS 6804 11187 10 of of IN 6804 11187 11 the the DT 6804 11187 12 little little JJ 6804 11187 13 state state NN 6804 11187 14 , , , 6804 11187 15 the the DT 6804 11187 16 crown crown NN 6804 11187 17 of of IN 6804 11187 18 which which WDT 6804 11187 19 was be VBD 6804 11187 20 given give VBN 6804 11187 21 to to IN 6804 11187 22 Prince Prince NNP 6804 11187 23 Otto Otto NNP 6804 11187 24 of of IN 6804 11187 25 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 6804 11187 26 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11187 27 Otto Otto NNP 6804 11187 28 I. I. NNP 6804 11187 29 , , , 6804 11187 30 1832 1832 CD 6804 11187 31 - - SYM 6804 11187 32 1862 1862 CD 6804 11187 33 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11187 34 . . . 6804 11187 35 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11188 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11188 2 declared declare VBD 6804 11188 3 war war NN 6804 11188 4 against against IN 6804 11188 5 the the DT 6804 11188 6 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 11188 7 Porte Porte NNP 6804 11188 8 . . . 6804 11189 1 The the DT 6804 11189 2 Balkans Balkans NNPS 6804 11189 3 were be VBD 6804 11189 4 quickly quickly RB 6804 11189 5 passed pass VBN 6804 11189 6 , , , 6804 11189 7 and and CC 6804 11189 8 the the DT 6804 11189 9 victorious victorious JJ 6804 11189 10 armies army NNS 6804 11189 11 of of IN 6804 11189 12 the the DT 6804 11189 13 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11189 14 were be VBD 6804 11189 15 in in IN 6804 11189 16 full full JJ 6804 11189 17 march march NN 6804 11189 18 upon upon IN 6804 11189 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 11189 20 , , , 6804 11189 21 when when WRB 6804 11189 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11189 23 advance advance NN 6804 11189 24 was be VBD 6804 11189 25 checked check VBN 6804 11189 26 by by IN 6804 11189 27 the the DT 6804 11189 28 jealous jealous JJ 6804 11189 29 interference interference NN 6804 11189 30 of of IN 6804 11189 31 England England NNP 6804 11189 32 and and CC 6804 11189 33 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11189 34 , , , 6804 11189 35 through through IN 6804 11189 36 whose whose WP$ 6804 11189 37 mediation mediation NN 6804 11189 38 the the DT 6804 11189 39 war war NN 6804 11189 40 was be VBD 6804 11189 41 brought bring VBN 6804 11189 42 to to IN 6804 11189 43 a a DT 6804 11189 44 close close NN 6804 11189 45 by by IN 6804 11189 46 the the DT 6804 11189 47 Peace Peace NNP 6804 11189 48 of of IN 6804 11189 49 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 6804 11189 50 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11189 51 1829 1829 CD 6804 11189 52 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11189 53 . . . 6804 11190 1 Nicholas nichola NNS 6804 11190 2 restored restore VBD 6804 11190 3 all all PDT 6804 11190 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11190 5 conquests conquest NNS 6804 11190 6 in in IN 6804 11190 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11190 8 , , , 6804 11190 9 but but CC 6804 11190 10 held hold VBD 6804 11190 11 some some DT 6804 11190 12 provinces province NNS 6804 11190 13 in in IN 6804 11190 14 Asia Asia NNP 6804 11190 15 which which WDT 6804 11190 16 gave give VBD 6804 11190 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11190 18 control control NN 6804 11190 19 of of IN 6804 11190 20 the the DT 6804 11190 21 eastern eastern JJ 6804 11190 22 shore shore NN 6804 11190 23 of of IN 6804 11190 24 the the DT 6804 11190 25 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 11190 26 . . . 6804 11191 1 Greece Greece NNP 6804 11191 2 was be VBD 6804 11191 3 liberated liberate VBN 6804 11191 4 , , , 6804 11191 5 and and CC 6804 11191 6 Servia Servia NNP 6804 11191 7 became become VBD 6804 11191 8 virtually virtually RB 6804 11191 9 independent independent JJ 6804 11191 10 of of IN 6804 11191 11 the the DT 6804 11191 12 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11191 13 . . . 6804 11192 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11192 2 the the DT 6804 11192 3 result result NN 6804 11192 4 of of IN 6804 11192 5 the the DT 6804 11192 6 contest contest NN 6804 11192 7 was be VBD 6804 11192 8 greatly greatly RB 6804 11192 9 to to TO 6804 11192 10 diminish diminish VB 6804 11192 11 the the DT 6804 11192 12 strength strength NN 6804 11192 13 and and CC 6804 11192 14 influence influence NN 6804 11192 15 of of IN 6804 11192 16 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 11192 17 , , , 6804 11192 18 and and CC 6804 11192 19 correspondingly correspondingly RB 6804 11192 20 to to TO 6804 11192 21 increase increase VB 6804 11192 22 the the DT 6804 11192 23 power power NN 6804 11192 24 and and CC 6804 11192 25 prestige prestige NN 6804 11192 26 of of IN 6804 11192 27 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11192 28 . . . 6804 11193 1 REVOLUTION revolution NN 6804 11193 2 IN in IN 6804 11193 3 POLAND POLAND NNP 6804 11193 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11193 5 1830 1830 CD 6804 11193 6 - - SYM 6804 11193 7 1832).--The 1832).--The NNP 6804 11193 8 Congress Congress NNP 6804 11193 9 of of IN 6804 11193 10 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11193 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11193 12 1815 1815 CD 6804 11193 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11193 14 re- re- RB 6804 11193 15 established establish VBD 6804 11193 16 Poland Poland NNP 6804 11193 17 as as IN 6804 11193 18 a a DT 6804 11193 19 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11193 20 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11193 21 dependent dependent JJ 6804 11193 22 upon upon IN 6804 11193 23 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11193 24 . . . 6804 11194 1 But but CC 6804 11194 2 the the DT 6804 11194 3 rule rule NN 6804 11194 4 of of IN 6804 11194 5 the the DT 6804 11194 6 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11194 7 over over IN 6804 11194 8 the the DT 6804 11194 9 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 11194 10 was be VBD 6804 11194 11 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 11194 12 , , , 6804 11194 13 and and CC 6804 11194 14 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11194 15 were be VBD 6804 11194 16 impatient impatient JJ 6804 11194 17 of of IN 6804 11194 18 an an DT 6804 11194 19 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 11194 20 to to TO 6804 11194 21 throw throw VB 6804 11194 22 off off RP 6804 11194 23 the the DT 6804 11194 24 Russian russian JJ 6804 11194 25 yoke yoke NN 6804 11194 26 . . . 6804 11195 1 The the DT 6804 11195 2 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11195 3 movements movement NNS 6804 11195 4 of of IN 6804 11195 5 the the DT 6804 11195 6 year year NN 6804 11195 7 1830 1830 CD 6804 11195 8 sent send VBD 6804 11195 9 a a DT 6804 11195 10 wave wave NN 6804 11195 11 of of IN 6804 11195 12 hope hope NN 6804 11195 13 through through IN 6804 11195 14 Poland Poland NNP 6804 11195 15 ; ; : 6804 11195 16 the the DT 6804 11195 17 people people NNS 6804 11195 18 arose arise VBD 6804 11195 19 and and CC 6804 11195 20 drove drive VBD 6804 11195 21 out out RP 6804 11195 22 the the DT 6804 11195 23 Russian russian JJ 6804 11195 24 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 11195 25 . . . 6804 11196 1 But but CC 6804 11196 2 the the DT 6804 11196 3 armies army NNS 6804 11196 4 of of IN 6804 11196 5 the the DT 6804 11196 6 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11196 7 quickly quickly RB 6804 11196 8 poured pour VBD 6804 11196 9 over over RP 6804 11196 10 the the DT 6804 11196 11 frontiers frontier NNS 6804 11196 12 of of IN 6804 11196 13 the the DT 6804 11196 14 revolted revolted JJ 6804 11196 15 state state NN 6804 11196 16 , , , 6804 11196 17 and and CC 6804 11196 18 before before IN 6804 11196 19 the the DT 6804 11196 20 close close NN 6804 11196 21 of of IN 6804 11196 22 the the DT 6804 11196 23 year year NN 6804 11196 24 1831 1831 CD 6804 11196 25 the the DT 6804 11196 26 Polish polish JJ 6804 11196 27 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11196 28 were be VBD 6804 11196 29 once once RB 6804 11196 30 more more JJR 6804 11196 31 under under IN 6804 11196 32 the the DT 6804 11196 33 foot foot NN 6804 11196 34 of of IN 6804 11196 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11196 36 Russian russian JJ 6804 11196 37 master master NN 6804 11196 38 . . . 6804 11197 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11197 2 was be VBD 6804 11197 3 a a DT 6804 11197 4 hard hard JJ 6804 11197 5 fate fate NN 6804 11197 6 that that WDT 6804 11197 7 awaited await VBD 6804 11197 8 the the DT 6804 11197 9 unhappy unhappy JJ 6804 11197 10 nation nation NN 6804 11197 11 . . . 6804 11198 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11198 2 constitution constitution NN 6804 11198 3 was be VBD 6804 11198 4 taken take VBN 6804 11198 5 away away RB 6804 11198 6 , , , 6804 11198 7 and and CC 6804 11198 8 Poland Poland NNP 6804 11198 9 was be VBD 6804 11198 10 made make VBN 6804 11198 11 a a DT 6804 11198 12 province province NN 6804 11198 13 of of IN 6804 11198 14 the the DT 6804 11198 15 Russian russian JJ 6804 11198 16 empire empire NN 6804 11198 17 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11198 18 1832 1832 CD 6804 11198 19 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11198 20 . . . 6804 11199 1 Multitudes multitude NNS 6804 11199 2 were be VBD 6804 11199 3 banished banish VBN 6804 11199 4 to to IN 6804 11199 5 Siberia Siberia NNP 6804 11199 6 , , , 6804 11199 7 while while IN 6804 11199 8 thousands thousand NNS 6804 11199 9 more more RBR 6804 11199 10 expatriated expatriate VBD 6804 11199 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11199 12 , , , 6804 11199 13 seeking seek VBG 6804 11199 14 an an DT 6804 11199 15 asylum asylum NN 6804 11199 16 in in IN 6804 11199 17 England England NNP 6804 11199 18 , , , 6804 11199 19 America America NNP 6804 11199 20 , , , 6804 11199 21 and and CC 6804 11199 22 other other JJ 6804 11199 23 countries country NNS 6804 11199 24 . . . 6804 11200 1 Of of IN 6804 11200 2 all all PDT 6804 11200 3 the the DT 6804 11200 4 peoples people NNS 6804 11200 5 that that WDT 6804 11200 6 rose rise VBD 6804 11200 7 for for IN 6804 11200 8 freedom freedom NN 6804 11200 9 in in IN 6804 11200 10 1830 1830 CD 6804 11200 11 none none NN 6804 11200 12 suffered suffer VBD 6804 11200 13 so so RB 6804 11200 14 cruel cruel JJ 6804 11200 15 and and CC 6804 11200 16 complete complete VB 6804 11200 17 an an DT 6804 11200 18 extinguishment extinguishment NN 6804 11200 19 of of IN 6804 11200 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11200 21 hopes hope NNS 6804 11200 22 as as IN 6804 11200 23 did do VBD 6804 11200 24 the the DT 6804 11200 25 patriot patriot NN 6804 11200 26 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 11200 27 . . . 6804 11201 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11201 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11201 3 : : : 6804 11201 4 For for IN 6804 11201 5 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11201 6 's 's POS 6804 11201 7 part part NN 6804 11201 8 in in IN 6804 11201 9 the the DT 6804 11201 10 affairs affair NNS 6804 11201 11 of of IN 6804 11201 12 the the DT 6804 11201 13 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11201 14 years year NNS 6804 11201 15 1848 1848 CD 6804 11201 16 - - SYM 6804 11201 17 49 49 CD 6804 11201 18 , , , 6804 11201 19 see see VB 6804 11201 20 p. p. NN 6804 11202 1 702 702 CD 6804 11202 2 . . . 6804 11202 3 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11203 1 THE the DT 6804 11203 2 CRIMEAN CRIMEAN NNP 6804 11203 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 11203 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11203 5 1853 1853 CD 6804 11203 6 - - SYM 6804 11203 7 1856).--A 1856).--A NNP 6804 11203 8 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 11203 9 phrase phrase NN 6804 11203 10 applied apply VBN 6804 11203 11 to to IN 6804 11203 12 the the DT 6804 11203 13 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 11203 14 Porte Porte NNP 6804 11203 15 by by IN 6804 11203 16 the the DT 6804 11203 17 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11203 18 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11203 19 casts cast VBZ 6804 11203 20 a a DT 6804 11203 21 good good JJ 6804 11203 22 deal deal NN 6804 11203 23 of of IN 6804 11203 24 light light NN 6804 11203 25 upon upon IN 6804 11203 26 the the DT 6804 11203 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 6804 11203 28 that that WDT 6804 11203 29 led lead VBD 6804 11203 30 to to IN 6804 11203 31 the the DT 6804 11203 32 Crimean Crimean NNP 6804 11203 33 War War NNP 6804 11203 34 . . . 6804 11204 1 " " `` 6804 11204 2 We -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 3 have have VBP 6804 11204 4 on on IN 6804 11204 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11204 6 hands hand NNS 6804 11204 7 , , , 6804 11204 8 " " '' 6804 11204 9 said say VBD 6804 11204 10 the the DT 6804 11204 11 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11204 12 , , , 6804 11204 13 " " '' 6804 11204 14 a a DT 6804 11204 15 sick sick JJ 6804 11204 16 man man NN 6804 11204 17 -- -- : 6804 11204 18 a a DT 6804 11204 19 very very RB 6804 11204 20 sick sick JJ 6804 11204 21 man man NN 6804 11204 22 ; ; : 6804 11204 23 I -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 24 tell tell VBP 6804 11204 25 you -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 26 frankly frankly RB 6804 11204 27 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 28 would would MD 6804 11204 29 be be VB 6804 11204 30 a a DT 6804 11204 31 great great JJ 6804 11204 32 misfortune misfortune NN 6804 11204 33 if if IN 6804 11204 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 35 should should MD 6804 11204 36 give give VB 6804 11204 37 us -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 38 the the DT 6804 11204 39 slip slip NN 6804 11204 40 some some DT 6804 11204 41 of of IN 6804 11204 42 these these DT 6804 11204 43 days day NNS 6804 11204 44 , , , 6804 11204 45 especially especially RB 6804 11204 46 if if IN 6804 11204 47 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11204 48 happened happen VBD 6804 11204 49 before before IN 6804 11204 50 all all PDT 6804 11204 51 the the DT 6804 11204 52 necessary necessary JJ 6804 11204 53 arrangements arrangement NNS 6804 11204 54 were be VBD 6804 11204 55 made make VBN 6804 11204 56 . . . 6804 11204 57 " " '' 6804 11205 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11205 2 had have VBD 6804 11205 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 6804 11205 4 friendly friendly JJ 6804 11205 5 relations relation NNS 6804 11205 6 with with IN 6804 11205 7 the the DT 6804 11205 8 English english JJ 6804 11205 9 government government NN 6804 11205 10 , , , 6804 11205 11 and and CC 6804 11205 12 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11205 13 now now RB 6804 11205 14 proposed propose VBD 6804 11205 15 that that IN 6804 11205 16 England England NNP 6804 11205 17 and and CC 6804 11205 18 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11205 19 , , , 6804 11205 20 as as IN 6804 11205 21 the the DT 6804 11205 22 parties party NNS 6804 11205 23 most most RBS 6804 11205 24 directly directly RB 6804 11205 25 interested interested JJ 6804 11205 26 , , , 6804 11205 27 should should MD 6804 11205 28 divide divide VB 6804 11205 29 the the DT 6804 11205 30 estate estate NN 6804 11205 31 of of IN 6804 11205 32 the the DT 6804 11205 33 " " `` 6804 11205 34 sick sick JJ 6804 11205 35 man man NN 6804 11205 36 . . . 6804 11205 37 " " '' 6804 11206 1 England England NNP 6804 11206 2 was be VBD 6804 11206 3 to to TO 6804 11206 4 be be VB 6804 11206 5 allowed allow VBN 6804 11206 6 to to TO 6804 11206 7 take take VB 6804 11206 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 11206 9 and and CC 6804 11206 10 Crete Crete NNP 6804 11206 11 , , , 6804 11206 12 while while IN 6804 11206 13 the the DT 6804 11206 14 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 11206 15 provinces province NNS 6804 11206 16 in in IN 6804 11206 17 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11206 18 were be VBD 6804 11206 19 to to TO 6804 11206 20 be be VB 6804 11206 21 taken take VBN 6804 11206 22 under under IN 6804 11206 23 the the DT 6804 11206 24 protection protection NN 6804 11206 25 of of IN 6804 11206 26 the the DT 6804 11206 27 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11206 28 , , , 6804 11206 29 which which WDT 6804 11206 30 meant mean VBD 6804 11206 31 of of IN 6804 11206 32 course course NN 6804 11206 33 the the DT 6804 11206 34 complete complete JJ 6804 11206 35 absorption absorption NN 6804 11206 36 , , , 6804 11206 37 in in IN 6804 11206 38 due due JJ 6804 11206 39 time time NN 6804 11206 40 , , , 6804 11206 41 of of IN 6804 11206 42 all all DT 6804 11206 43 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 6804 11206 44 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11206 45 into into IN 6804 11206 46 the the DT 6804 11206 47 Russian russian JJ 6804 11206 48 empire empire NN 6804 11206 49 . . . 6804 11207 1 A a DT 6804 11207 2 pretence pretence NN 6804 11207 3 for for IN 6804 11207 4 hastening hasten VBG 6804 11207 5 the the DT 6804 11207 6 dissolution dissolution NN 6804 11207 7 of of IN 6804 11207 8 the the DT 6804 11207 9 sick sick JJ 6804 11207 10 man man NN 6804 11207 11 was be VBD 6804 11207 12 not not RB 6804 11207 13 long long JJ 6804 11207 14 wanting want VBG 6804 11207 15 . . . 6804 11208 1 A a DT 6804 11208 2 quarrel quarrel NN 6804 11208 3 between between IN 6804 11208 4 the the DT 6804 11208 5 Greek greek JJ 6804 11208 6 and and CC 6804 11208 7 Latin Latin NNPS 6804 11208 8 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 11208 9 at at IN 6804 11208 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 6804 11208 11 about about IN 6804 11208 12 the the DT 6804 11208 13 holy holy JJ 6804 11208 14 places place NNS 6804 11208 15 was be VBD 6804 11208 16 made make VBN 6804 11208 17 the the DT 6804 11208 18 ground ground NN 6804 11208 19 by by IN 6804 11208 20 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11208 21 for for IN 6804 11208 22 demanding demand VBG 6804 11208 23 of of IN 6804 11208 24 the the DT 6804 11208 25 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11208 26 the the DT 6804 11208 27 admission admission NN 6804 11208 28 and and CC 6804 11208 29 recognition recognition NN 6804 11208 30 of of IN 6804 11208 31 a a DT 6804 11208 32 Russian russian JJ 6804 11208 33 protectorate protectorate NN 6804 11208 34 over over IN 6804 11208 35 all all DT 6804 11208 36 Greek greek JJ 6804 11208 37 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 11208 38 in in IN 6804 11208 39 the the DT 6804 11208 40 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 11208 41 dominions dominion NNS 6804 11208 42 . . . 6804 11209 1 The the DT 6804 11209 2 demand demand NN 6804 11209 3 was be VBD 6804 11209 4 rejected reject VBN 6804 11209 5 , , , 6804 11209 6 and and CC 6804 11209 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11209 8 prepared prepare VBD 6804 11209 9 for for IN 6804 11209 10 war war NN 6804 11209 11 . . . 6804 11210 1 The the DT 6804 11210 2 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11210 3 appealed appeal VBD 6804 11210 4 to to IN 6804 11210 5 the the DT 6804 11210 6 Western western JJ 6804 11210 7 powers power NNS 6804 11210 8 for for IN 6804 11210 9 help help NN 6804 11210 10 . . . 6804 11211 1 England England NNP 6804 11211 2 and and CC 6804 11211 3 France France NNP 6804 11211 4 responded respond VBD 6804 11211 5 to to IN 6804 11211 6 the the DT 6804 11211 7 appeal appeal NN 6804 11211 8 , , , 6804 11211 9 and and CC 6804 11211 10 later later RBR 6804 11211 11 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11211 12 joined join VBD 6804 11211 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11211 14 forces force NNS 6804 11211 15 to to IN 6804 11211 16 theirs -PRON- PRP 6804 11211 17 . . . 6804 11212 1 England England NNP 6804 11212 2 , , , 6804 11212 3 rejecting reject VBG 6804 11212 4 the the DT 6804 11212 5 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11212 6 's 's POS 6804 11212 7 proposal proposal NN 6804 11212 8 of of IN 6804 11212 9 a a DT 6804 11212 10 division division NN 6804 11212 11 of of IN 6804 11212 12 the the DT 6804 11212 13 dying die VBG 6804 11212 14 man man NN 6804 11212 15 's 's POS 6804 11212 16 estate estate NN 6804 11212 17 , , , 6804 11212 18 fought fight VBD 6804 11212 19 to to TO 6804 11212 20 prevent prevent VB 6804 11212 21 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11212 22 from from IN 6804 11212 23 getting get VBG 6804 11212 24 through through IN 6804 11212 25 the the DT 6804 11212 26 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 11212 27 to to IN 6804 11212 28 the the DT 6804 11212 29 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 11212 30 , , , 6804 11212 31 and and CC 6804 11212 32 thus thus RB 6804 11212 33 endangering endanger VBG 6804 11212 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11212 35 route route NN 6804 11212 36 to to IN 6804 11212 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11212 38 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 11212 39 possessions possession NNS 6804 11212 40 . . . 6804 11213 1 The the DT 6804 11213 2 French french JJ 6804 11213 3 emperor emperor NN 6804 11213 4 fought fight VBD 6804 11213 5 to to TO 6804 11213 6 avenge avenge VB 6804 11213 7 Moscow Moscow NNP 6804 11213 8 , , , 6804 11213 9 and and CC 6804 11213 10 to to TO 6804 11213 11 render render VB 6804 11213 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11213 13 new new JJ 6804 11213 14 imperial imperial JJ 6804 11213 15 throne throne NN 6804 11213 16 attractive attractive JJ 6804 11213 17 to to IN 6804 11213 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11213 19 people people NNS 6804 11213 20 by by IN 6804 11213 21 surrounding surround VBG 6804 11213 22 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11213 23 with with IN 6804 11213 24 the the DT 6804 11213 25 glamour glamour NN 6804 11213 26 of of IN 6804 11213 27 successful successful JJ 6804 11213 28 war war NN 6804 11213 29 . . . 6804 11214 1 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11214 2 was be VBD 6804 11214 3 led lead VBN 6804 11214 4 to to TO 6804 11214 5 join join VB 6804 11214 6 England England NNP 6804 11214 7 and and CC 6804 11214 8 France France NNP 6804 11214 9 through through IN 6804 11214 10 the the DT 6804 11214 11 policy policy NN 6804 11214 12 of of IN 6804 11214 13 the the DT 6804 11214 14 far far RB 6804 11214 15 - - HYPH 6804 11214 16 sighted sighted JJ 6804 11214 17 Cavour Cavour NNP 6804 11214 18 , , , 6804 11214 19 who who WP 6804 11214 20 would would MD 6804 11214 21 thus thus RB 6804 11214 22 have have VB 6804 11214 23 the the DT 6804 11214 24 Sardinians Sardinians NNPS 6804 11214 25 win win VB 6804 11214 26 the the DT 6804 11214 27 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 11214 28 of of IN 6804 11214 29 these these DT 6804 11214 30 powers power NNS 6804 11214 31 , , , 6804 11214 32 so so IN 6804 11214 33 that that IN 6804 11214 34 in in IN 6804 11214 35 the the DT 6804 11214 36 next next JJ 6804 11214 37 conflict conflict NN 6804 11214 38 with with IN 6804 11214 39 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11214 40 the the DT 6804 11214 41 Italian italian JJ 6804 11214 42 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11214 43 might may MD 6804 11214 44 have have VB 6804 11214 45 some some DT 6804 11214 46 strong strong JJ 6804 11214 47 friends friend NNS 6804 11214 48 to to TO 6804 11214 49 help help VB 6804 11214 50 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11214 51 . . . 6804 11215 1 The the DT 6804 11215 2 main main JJ 6804 11215 3 interest interest NN 6804 11215 4 of of IN 6804 11215 5 the the DT 6804 11215 6 struggle struggle NN 6804 11215 7 centred centre VBN 6804 11215 8 about about IN 6804 11215 9 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 6804 11215 10 , , , 6804 11215 11 in in IN 6804 11215 12 the the DT 6804 11215 13 Crimea Crimea NNP 6804 11215 14 , , , 6804 11215 15 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11215 16 's 's POS 6804 11215 17 great great JJ 6804 11215 18 naval naval JJ 6804 11215 19 and and CC 6804 11215 20 military military JJ 6804 11215 21 depot depot NN 6804 11215 22 , , , 6804 11215 23 and and CC 6804 11215 24 the the DT 6804 11215 25 key key NN 6804 11215 26 to to IN 6804 11215 27 the the DT 6804 11215 28 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 11215 29 . . . 6804 11216 1 Around around IN 6804 11216 2 this this DT 6804 11216 3 strongly strongly RB 6804 11216 4 fortified fortify VBD 6804 11216 5 place place NN 6804 11216 6 were be VBD 6804 11216 7 finally finally RB 6804 11216 8 gathered gather VBN 6804 11216 9 175,000 175,000 CD 6804 11216 10 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11216 11 of of IN 6804 11216 12 the the DT 6804 11216 13 allies ally NNS 6804 11216 14 . . . 6804 11217 1 The the DT 6804 11217 2 siege siege NN 6804 11217 3 , , , 6804 11217 4 which which WDT 6804 11217 5 lasted last VBD 6804 11217 6 eleven eleven CD 6804 11217 7 months month NNS 6804 11217 8 , , , 6804 11217 9 was be VBD 6804 11217 10 one one CD 6804 11217 11 of of IN 6804 11217 12 the the DT 6804 11217 13 most most RBS 6804 11217 14 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11217 15 and and CC 6804 11217 16 destructive destructive JJ 6804 11217 17 in in IN 6804 11217 18 history history NN 6804 11217 19 . . . 6804 11218 1 The the DT 6804 11218 2 Russian russian JJ 6804 11218 3 engineer engineer NN 6804 11218 4 Todleben Todleben NNP 6804 11218 5 earned earn VBD 6804 11218 6 a a DT 6804 11218 7 great great JJ 6804 11218 8 fame fame NN 6804 11218 9 through through IN 6804 11218 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11218 11 masterly masterly JJ 6804 11218 12 defence defence NN 6804 11218 13 of of IN 6804 11218 14 the the DT 6804 11218 15 works work NNS 6804 11218 16 . . . 6804 11219 1 The the DT 6804 11219 2 English English NNP 6804 11219 3 " " `` 6804 11219 4 Light Light NNP 6804 11219 5 Brigade Brigade NNP 6804 11219 6 " " '' 6804 11219 7 earned earn VBD 6804 11219 8 immortality immortality NN 6804 11219 9 in in IN 6804 11219 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11219 11 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11219 12 charge charge NN 6804 11219 13 at at IN 6804 11219 14 Balaklava Balaklava NNP 6804 11219 15 . . . 6804 11220 1 The the DT 6804 11220 2 French french JJ 6804 11220 3 troops troop NNS 6804 11220 4 , , , 6804 11220 5 through through IN 6804 11220 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11220 7 dashing dash VBG 6804 11220 8 bravery bravery NN 6804 11220 9 , , , 6804 11220 10 brought bring VBD 6804 11220 11 great great JJ 6804 11220 12 fame fame NN 6804 11220 13 to to IN 6804 11220 14 the the DT 6804 11220 15 emperor emperor NN 6804 11220 16 who who WP 6804 11220 17 had have VBD 6804 11220 18 sent send VBN 6804 11220 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11220 20 to to TO 6804 11220 21 gather gather VB 6804 11220 22 glory glory NN 6804 11220 23 for for IN 6804 11220 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11220 25 throne throne NN 6804 11220 26 . . . 6804 11221 1 The the DT 6804 11221 2 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11221 3 were be VBD 6804 11221 4 at at IN 6804 11221 5 length length NN 6804 11221 6 forced force VBN 6804 11221 7 to to TO 6804 11221 8 evacuate evacuate VB 6804 11221 9 the the DT 6804 11221 10 place place NN 6804 11221 11 . . . 6804 11222 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11222 2 left leave VBD 6804 11222 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11222 4 , , , 6804 11222 5 however however RB 6804 11222 6 , , , 6804 11222 7 a a DT 6804 11222 8 " " `` 6804 11222 9 second second JJ 6804 11222 10 Moscow Moscow NNP 6804 11222 11 . . . 6804 11222 12 " " '' 6804 11223 1 The the DT 6804 11223 2 war war NN 6804 11223 3 was be VBD 6804 11223 4 now now RB 6804 11223 5 soon soon RB 6804 11223 6 brought bring VBN 6804 11223 7 to to IN 6804 11223 8 an an DT 6804 11223 9 end end NN 6804 11223 10 by by IN 6804 11223 11 the the DT 6804 11223 12 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 11223 13 of of IN 6804 11223 14 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11223 15 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11223 16 1856 1856 CD 6804 11223 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11223 18 . . . 6804 11224 1 Every every DT 6804 11224 2 provision provision NN 6804 11224 3 of of IN 6804 11224 4 the the DT 6804 11224 5 treaty treaty NN 6804 11224 6 had have VBD 6804 11224 7 in in IN 6804 11224 8 view view NN 6804 11224 9 the the DT 6804 11224 10 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 11224 11 of of IN 6804 11224 12 the the DT 6804 11224 13 integrity integrity NN 6804 11224 14 of of IN 6804 11224 15 the the DT 6804 11224 16 empire empire NN 6804 11224 17 of of IN 6804 11224 18 the the DT 6804 11224 19 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11224 20 , , , 6804 11224 21 and and CC 6804 11224 22 the the DT 6804 11224 23 restraining restraining NN 6804 11224 24 of of IN 6804 11224 25 the the DT 6804 11224 26 ambition ambition NN 6804 11224 27 of of IN 6804 11224 28 the the DT 6804 11224 29 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11224 30 . . . 6804 11225 1 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11225 2 was be VBD 6804 11225 3 given give VBN 6804 11225 4 back back RP 6804 11225 5 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 6804 11225 6 , , , 6804 11225 7 but but CC 6804 11225 8 was be VBD 6804 11225 9 required require VBN 6804 11225 10 to to TO 6804 11225 11 give give VB 6804 11225 12 up up RP 6804 11225 13 some some DT 6804 11225 14 territory territory NN 6804 11225 15 at at IN 6804 11225 16 the the DT 6804 11225 17 mouth mouth NN 6804 11225 18 of of IN 6804 11225 19 the the DT 6804 11225 20 Danube Danube NNP 6804 11225 21 , , , 6804 11225 22 whereby whereby WRB 6804 11225 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11225 24 frontier frontier NN 6804 11225 25 was be VBD 6804 11225 26 pushed push VBN 6804 11225 27 back back RB 6804 11225 28 from from IN 6804 11225 29 that that DT 6804 11225 30 river river NN 6804 11225 31 ; ; : 6804 11225 32 to to TO 6804 11225 33 abandon abandon VB 6804 11225 34 all all DT 6804 11225 35 claims claim NNS 6804 11225 36 to to IN 6804 11225 37 a a DT 6804 11225 38 protectorate protectorate NN 6804 11225 39 over over IN 6804 11225 40 any any DT 6804 11225 41 of of IN 6804 11225 42 the the DT 6804 11225 43 subjects subject NNS 6804 11225 44 of of IN 6804 11225 45 the the DT 6804 11225 46 Porte Porte NNP 6804 11225 47 ; ; : 6804 11225 48 to to TO 6804 11225 49 agree agree VB 6804 11225 50 not not RB 6804 11225 51 to to TO 6804 11225 52 raise raise VB 6804 11225 53 any any DT 6804 11225 54 more more JJR 6804 11225 55 fortresses fortress NNS 6804 11225 56 on on IN 6804 11225 57 the the DT 6804 11225 58 Euxine Euxine NNP 6804 11225 59 nor nor CC 6804 11225 60 keep keep VB 6804 11225 61 upon upon IN 6804 11225 62 that that DT 6804 11225 63 sea sea NN 6804 11225 64 any any DT 6804 11225 65 armed armed JJ 6804 11225 66 ships ship NNS 6804 11225 67 , , , 6804 11225 68 save save VB 6804 11225 69 what what WP 6804 11225 70 might may MD 6804 11225 71 be be VB 6804 11225 72 needed need VBN 6804 11225 73 for for IN 6804 11225 74 police police NN 6804 11225 75 service service NN 6804 11225 76 . . . 6804 11226 1 The the DT 6804 11226 2 Christian christian JJ 6804 11226 3 population population NN 6804 11226 4 of of IN 6804 11226 5 the the DT 6804 11226 6 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 11226 7 dominions dominion NNS 6804 11226 8 were be VBD 6804 11226 9 placed place VBN 6804 11226 10 under under IN 6804 11226 11 the the DT 6804 11226 12 guardianship guardianship NN 6804 11226 13 of of IN 6804 11226 14 the the DT 6804 11226 15 great great JJ 6804 11226 16 powers power NNS 6804 11226 17 , , , 6804 11226 18 who who WP 6804 11226 19 were be VBD 6804 11226 20 to to TO 6804 11226 21 see see VB 6804 11226 22 that that IN 6804 11226 23 the the DT 6804 11226 24 Sublime Sublime NNP 6804 11226 25 Porte Porte NNP 6804 11226 26 fulfilled fulfil VBD 6804 11226 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11226 28 promise promise NN 6804 11226 29 of of IN 6804 11226 30 granting grant VBG 6804 11226 31 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11226 32 civil civil JJ 6804 11226 33 and and CC 6804 11226 34 religious religious JJ 6804 11226 35 equality equality NN 6804 11226 36 and and CC 6804 11226 37 protection protection NN 6804 11226 38 to to IN 6804 11226 39 all all DT 6804 11226 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11226 41 subjects subject NNS 6804 11226 42 . . . 6804 11227 1 EMANCIPATION emancipation NN 6804 11227 2 OF of IN 6804 11227 3 THE the DT 6804 11227 4 SERFS SERFS NNP 6804 11227 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11227 6 1858 1858 CD 6804 11227 7 - - SYM 6804 11227 8 1863).--Alexander 1863).--Alexander NNP 6804 11227 9 II II NNP 6804 11227 10 . . . 6804 11228 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11228 2 1855 1855 CD 6804 11228 3 - - SYM 6804 11228 4 1881 1881 CD 6804 11228 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11228 6 , , , 6804 11228 7 who who WP 6804 11228 8 came come VBD 6804 11228 9 to to IN 6804 11228 10 the the DT 6804 11228 11 Russian russian JJ 6804 11228 12 throne throne NN 6804 11228 13 in in IN 6804 11228 14 the the DT 6804 11228 15 midst midst NN 6804 11228 16 of of IN 6804 11228 17 the the DT 6804 11228 18 Crimean Crimean NNP 6804 11228 19 War War NNP 6804 11228 20 , , , 6804 11228 21 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 11228 22 the the DT 6804 11228 23 narrow narrow JJ 6804 11228 24 and and CC 6804 11228 25 intolerant intolerant JJ 6804 11228 26 system system NN 6804 11228 27 of of IN 6804 11228 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11228 29 predecessor predecessor NN 6804 11228 30 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 6804 11228 31 , , , 6804 11228 32 and and CC 6804 11228 33 reverting revert VBG 6804 11228 34 as as IN 6804 11228 35 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11228 36 were be VBD 6804 11228 37 to to IN 6804 11228 38 the the DT 6804 11228 39 policy policy NN 6804 11228 40 of of IN 6804 11228 41 Peter Peter NNP 6804 11228 42 the the DT 6804 11228 43 Great Great NNP 6804 11228 44 , , , 6804 11228 45 labored labor VBN 6804 11228 46 for for IN 6804 11228 47 popular popular JJ 6804 11228 48 reform reform NN 6804 11228 49 , , , 6804 11228 50 and and CC 6804 11228 51 for for IN 6804 11228 52 the the DT 6804 11228 53 introduction introduction NN 6804 11228 54 into into IN 6804 11228 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11228 56 dominions dominion NNS 6804 11228 57 of of IN 6804 11228 58 the the DT 6804 11228 59 ideas idea NNS 6804 11228 60 and and CC 6804 11228 61 civilization civilization NN 6804 11228 62 of of IN 6804 11228 63 Western Western NNP 6804 11228 64 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11228 65 . . . 6804 11229 1 The the DT 6804 11229 2 reform reform NN 6804 11229 3 which which WDT 6804 11229 4 will will MD 6804 11229 5 ever ever RB 6804 11229 6 give give VB 6804 11229 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11229 8 name name NN 6804 11229 9 a a DT 6804 11229 10 place place NN 6804 11229 11 in in IN 6804 11229 12 the the DT 6804 11229 13 list list NN 6804 11229 14 of of IN 6804 11229 15 those those DT 6804 11229 16 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11229 17 who who WP 6804 11229 18 have have VBP 6804 11229 19 conferred confer VBN 6804 11229 20 singular singular JJ 6804 11229 21 benefits benefit NNS 6804 11229 22 upon upon IN 6804 11229 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11229 24 subjects subject NNS 6804 11229 25 , , , 6804 11229 26 was be VBD 6804 11229 27 the the DT 6804 11229 28 emancipation emancipation NN 6804 11229 29 , , , 6804 11229 30 by by IN 6804 11229 31 a a DT 6804 11229 32 series series NN 6804 11229 33 of of IN 6804 11229 34 imperial imperial JJ 6804 11229 35 edicts edict NNS 6804 11229 36 , , , 6804 11229 37 of of IN 6804 11229 38 the the DT 6804 11229 39 Russian russian JJ 6804 11229 40 serfs serf NNS 6804 11229 41 , , , 6804 11229 42 who who WP 6804 11229 43 made make VBD 6804 11229 44 up up RP 6804 11229 45 more more JJR 6804 11229 46 than than IN 6804 11229 47 45,000,000 45,000,000 CD 6804 11229 48 of of IN 6804 11229 49 the the DT 6804 11229 50 population population NN 6804 11229 51 of of IN 6804 11229 52 the the DT 6804 11229 53 empire empire NN 6804 11229 54 . . . 6804 11230 1 More More JJR 6804 11230 2 than than IN 6804 11230 3 half half NN 6804 11230 4 of of IN 6804 11230 5 these these DT 6804 11230 6 serfs serf NNS 6804 11230 7 belonged belong VBD 6804 11230 8 to to IN 6804 11230 9 the the DT 6804 11230 10 Crown Crown NNP 6804 11230 11 , , , 6804 11230 12 and and CC 6804 11230 13 were be VBD 6804 11230 14 known know VBN 6804 11230 15 as as IN 6804 11230 16 Crown Crown NNP 6804 11230 17 peasants peasant NNS 6804 11230 18 . . . 6804 11231 1 The the DT 6804 11231 2 Crown Crown NNP 6804 11231 3 serfs serf NNS 6804 11231 4 were be VBD 6804 11231 5 only only RB 6804 11231 6 _ _ NNP 6804 11231 7 nominal nominal JJ 6804 11231 8 _ _ NNP 6804 11231 9 bondsmen bondsman NNS 6804 11231 10 , , , 6804 11231 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11231 12 servitude servitude NN 6804 11231 13 consisting consist VBG 6804 11231 14 in in IN 6804 11231 15 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 11231 16 more more JJR 6804 11231 17 than than IN 6804 11231 18 the the DT 6804 11231 19 payment payment NN 6804 11231 20 of of IN 6804 11231 21 a a DT 6804 11231 22 light light JJ 6804 11231 23 rent rent NN 6804 11231 24 . . . 6804 11232 1 The the DT 6804 11232 2 serfs serf NNS 6804 11232 3 of of IN 6804 11232 4 individual individual JJ 6804 11232 5 proprietors proprietor NNS 6804 11232 6 , , , 6804 11232 7 however however RB 6804 11232 8 , , , 6804 11232 9 might may MD 6804 11232 10 be be VB 6804 11232 11 designated designate VBN 6804 11232 12 as as IN 6804 11232 13 semi semi JJ 6804 11232 14 - - NNS 6804 11232 15 slaves slave NNS 6804 11232 16 . . . 6804 11233 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11233 2 , , , 6804 11233 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11233 4 owners owner NNS 6804 11233 5 could could MD 6804 11233 6 flog flog VB 6804 11233 7 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11233 8 in in IN 6804 11233 9 case case NN 6804 11233 10 of of IN 6804 11233 11 disobedience disobedience NN 6804 11233 12 , , , 6804 11233 13 but but CC 6804 11233 14 could could MD 6804 11233 15 not not RB 6804 11233 16 sell sell VB 6804 11233 17 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11233 18 individually individually RB 6804 11233 19 as as IN 6804 11233 20 slaves slave NNS 6804 11233 21 are be VBP 6804 11233 22 sold sell VBN 6804 11233 23 ; ; : 6804 11233 24 yet yet CC 6804 11233 25 when when WRB 6804 11233 26 a a DT 6804 11233 27 proprietor proprietor NN 6804 11233 28 sold sell VBD 6804 11233 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11233 30 estate estate NN 6804 11233 31 , , , 6804 11233 32 the the DT 6804 11233 33 whole whole JJ 6804 11233 34 community community NN 6804 11233 35 of of IN 6804 11233 36 serfs serf VBN 6804 11233 37 living live VBG 6804 11233 38 upon upon IN 6804 11233 39 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11233 40 passed pass VBD 6804 11233 41 with with IN 6804 11233 42 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11233 43 to to IN 6804 11233 44 the the DT 6804 11233 45 purchaser purchaser NN 6804 11233 46 . . . 6804 11234 1 Besides besides IN 6804 11234 2 the the DT 6804 11234 3 emancipation emancipation NN 6804 11234 4 measure measure NN 6804 11234 5 , , , 6804 11234 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11234 7 's 's POS 6804 11234 8 name name NN 6804 11234 9 is be VBZ 6804 11234 10 associated associate VBN 6804 11234 11 with with IN 6804 11234 12 other other JJ 6804 11234 13 reforms reform NNS 6804 11234 14 , , , 6804 11234 15 the the DT 6804 11234 16 earlier early JJR 6804 11234 17 part part NN 6804 11234 18 of of IN 6804 11234 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11234 20 reign reign NN 6804 11234 21 especially especially RB 6804 11234 22 being be VBG 6804 11234 23 characterized characterize VBN 6804 11234 24 by by IN 6804 11234 25 a a DT 6804 11234 26 very very RB 6804 11234 27 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11234 28 spirit spirit NN 6804 11234 29 . . . 6804 11235 1 This this DT 6804 11235 2 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11235 3 policy policy NN 6804 11235 4 was be VBD 6804 11235 5 followed follow VBN 6804 11235 6 until until IN 6804 11235 7 the the DT 6804 11235 8 revolt revolt NN 6804 11235 9 of of IN 6804 11235 10 the the DT 6804 11235 11 Poles Poles NNPS 6804 11235 12 in in IN 6804 11235 13 1863 1863 CD 6804 11235 14 , , , 6804 11235 15 when when WRB 6804 11235 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11235 17 was be VBD 6804 11235 18 led lead VBN 6804 11235 19 to to TO 6804 11235 20 adopt adopt VB 6804 11235 21 a a DT 6804 11235 22 more more RBR 6804 11235 23 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11235 24 policy policy NN 6804 11235 25 , , , 6804 11235 26 a a DT 6804 11235 27 policy policy NN 6804 11235 28 which which WDT 6804 11235 29 persistently persistently RB 6804 11235 30 pursued pursue VBD 6804 11235 31 has have VBZ 6804 11235 32 yielded yield VBN 6804 11235 33 bitter bitter JJ 6804 11235 34 fruit fruit NN 6804 11235 35 in in IN 6804 11235 36 Nihilism Nihilism NNP 6804 11235 37 . . . 6804 11236 1 THE the DT 6804 11236 2 RUSSO RUSSO NNP 6804 11236 3 - - HYPH 6804 11236 4 TURKISH TURKISH NNP 6804 11236 5 WAR war NN 6804 11236 6 OF of IN 6804 11236 7 1877 1877 CD 6804 11236 8 - - SYM 6804 11236 9 1878.--Anxiously 1878.--anxiously CD 6804 11236 10 as as IN 6804 11236 11 the the DT 6804 11236 12 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 11236 13 of of IN 6804 11236 14 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11236 15 had have VBD 6804 11236 16 provided provide VBN 6804 11236 17 for for IN 6804 11236 18 the the DT 6804 11236 19 permanent permanent JJ 6804 11236 20 settlement settlement NN 6804 11236 21 of of IN 6804 11236 22 the the DT 6804 11236 23 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 11236 24 Question Question NNP 6804 11236 25 , , , 6804 11236 26 barely barely RB 6804 11236 27 twenty twenty CD 6804 11236 28 - - HYPH 6804 11236 29 two two CD 6804 11236 30 years year NNS 6804 11236 31 had have VBD 6804 11236 32 passed pass VBN 6804 11236 33 before before IN 6804 11236 34 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11236 35 was be VBD 6804 11236 36 again again RB 6804 11236 37 up up RB 6804 11236 38 before before IN 6804 11236 39 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11236 40 , , , 6804 11236 41 and and CC 6804 11236 42 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11236 43 and and CC 6804 11236 44 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 11236 45 were be VBD 6804 11236 46 again again RB 6804 11236 47 in in IN 6804 11236 48 arms arm NNS 6804 11236 49 . . . 6804 11237 1 The the DT 6804 11237 2 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11237 3 could could MD 6804 11237 4 not not RB 6804 11237 5 or or CC 6804 11237 6 would would MD 6804 11237 7 not not RB 6804 11237 8 give give VB 6804 11237 9 to to IN 6804 11237 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11237 11 Christian christian JJ 6804 11237 12 subjects subject NNS 6804 11237 13 that that WDT 6804 11237 14 equal equal JJ 6804 11237 15 protection protection NN 6804 11237 16 of of IN 6804 11237 17 the the DT 6804 11237 18 laws law NNS 6804 11237 19 which which WDT 6804 11237 20 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11237 21 had have VBD 6804 11237 22 solemnly solemnly RB 6804 11237 23 promised promise VBN 6804 11237 24 should should MD 6804 11237 25 be be VB 6804 11237 26 given give VBN 6804 11237 27 . . . 6804 11238 1 The the DT 6804 11238 2 Moslem Moslem NNP 6804 11238 3 hatred hatred NN 6804 11238 4 of of IN 6804 11238 5 the the DT 6804 11238 6 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 11238 7 was be VBD 6804 11238 8 constantly constantly RB 6804 11238 9 leading lead VBG 6804 11238 10 to to IN 6804 11238 11 disturbance disturbance NN 6804 11238 12 and and CC 6804 11238 13 outrage outrage NN 6804 11238 14 . . . 6804 11239 1 In in IN 6804 11239 2 1860 1860 CD 6804 11239 3 there there EX 6804 11239 4 was be VBD 6804 11239 5 a a DT 6804 11239 6 great great JJ 6804 11239 7 massacre massacre NN 6804 11239 8 of of IN 6804 11239 9 Syrian syrian JJ 6804 11239 10 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 11239 11 by by IN 6804 11239 12 the the DT 6804 11239 13 Druses Druses NNPS 6804 11239 14 and and CC 6804 11239 15 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 11239 16 , , , 6804 11239 17 and and CC 6804 11239 18 in in IN 6804 11239 19 1876 1876 CD 6804 11239 20 occurred occur VBD 6804 11239 21 in in IN 6804 11239 22 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 6804 11239 23 the the DT 6804 11239 24 so so RB 6804 11239 25 - - HYPH 6804 11239 26 called call VBN 6804 11239 27 " " `` 6804 11239 28 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 6804 11239 29 atrocities atrocity NNS 6804 11239 30 , , , 6804 11239 31 " " '' 6804 11239 32 massacres massacre NNS 6804 11239 33 of of IN 6804 11239 34 Christian christian JJ 6804 11239 35 men man NNS 6804 11239 36 , , , 6804 11239 37 women woman NNS 6804 11239 38 , , , 6804 11239 39 and and CC 6804 11239 40 children child NNS 6804 11239 41 , , , 6804 11239 42 more more RBR 6804 11239 43 revolting revolting JJ 6804 11239 44 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 11239 45 than than IN 6804 11239 46 any any DT 6804 11239 47 others other NNS 6804 11239 48 of of IN 6804 11239 49 which which WDT 6804 11239 50 history history NN 6804 11239 51 tells tell VBZ 6804 11239 52 . . . 6804 11240 1 The the DT 6804 11240 2 greatest great JJS 6804 11240 3 indignation indignation NN 6804 11240 4 was be VBD 6804 11240 5 kindled kindle VBN 6804 11240 6 throughout throughout IN 6804 11240 7 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11240 8 . . . 6804 11241 1 The the DT 6804 11241 2 Russian russian JJ 6804 11241 3 armies army NNS 6804 11241 4 were be VBD 6804 11241 5 set set VBN 6804 11241 6 in in IN 6804 11241 7 motion motion NN 6804 11241 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11241 9 1877 1877 CD 6804 11241 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11241 11 . . . 6804 11242 1 Kars Kars NNP 6804 11242 2 in in IN 6804 11242 3 Asia Asia NNP 6804 11242 4 Minor Minor NNP 6804 11242 5 and and CC 6804 11242 6 Plevna Plevna NNP 6804 11242 7 in in IN 6804 11242 8 European European NNP 6804 11242 9 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 11242 10 fell fall VBD 6804 11242 11 into into IN 6804 11242 12 the the DT 6804 11242 13 hands hand NNS 6804 11242 14 of of IN 6804 11242 15 the the DT 6804 11242 16 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11242 17 , , , 6804 11242 18 and and CC 6804 11242 19 the the DT 6804 11242 20 armies army NNS 6804 11242 21 of of IN 6804 11242 22 the the DT 6804 11242 23 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11242 24 were be VBD 6804 11242 25 once once RB 6804 11242 26 more more RBR 6804 11242 27 in in IN 6804 11242 28 full full JJ 6804 11242 29 march march NN 6804 11242 30 upon upon IN 6804 11242 31 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 11242 32 , , , 6804 11242 33 with with IN 6804 11242 34 the the DT 6804 11242 35 prospect prospect NN 6804 11242 36 of of IN 6804 11242 37 soon soon RB 6804 11242 38 ending end VBG 6804 11242 39 forever forever RB 6804 11242 40 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 11242 41 rule rule NN 6804 11242 42 on on IN 6804 11242 43 European european JJ 6804 11242 44 soil soil NN 6804 11242 45 , , , 6804 11242 46 when when WRB 6804 11242 47 England England NNP 6804 11242 48 , , , 6804 11242 49 as as IN 6804 11242 50 in in IN 6804 11242 51 1829 1829 CD 6804 11242 52 , , , 6804 11242 53 interfered interfere VBD 6804 11242 54 , , , 6804 11242 55 and and CC 6804 11242 56 by by IN 6804 11242 57 the the DT 6804 11242 58 movements movement NNS 6804 11242 59 of of IN 6804 11242 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11242 61 iron iron NN 6804 11242 62 - - , 6804 11242 63 clads clad NNS 6804 11242 64 in in IN 6804 11242 65 the the DT 6804 11242 66 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 11242 67 again again RB 6804 11242 68 arrested arrest VBD 6804 11242 69 the the DT 6804 11242 70 triumphant triumphant NN 6804 11242 71 march march NN 6804 11242 72 of of IN 6804 11242 73 the the DT 6804 11242 74 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11242 75 . . . 6804 11243 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11243 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11243 3 : : : 6804 11243 4 SOUTH south JJ 6804 11243 5 EASTERN EASTERN VBZ 6804 11243 6 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 6804 11243 7 According accord VBG 6804 11243 8 to to IN 6804 11243 9 the the DT 6804 11243 10 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 11243 11 of of IN 6804 11243 12 Berlin Berlin NNP 6804 11243 13 , , , 6804 11243 14 1878 1878 CD 6804 11243 15 . . . 6804 11243 16 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11244 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11244 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11244 3 : : : 6804 11244 4 THE the DT 6804 11244 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 6804 11244 6 OF of IN 6804 11244 7 BERLIN BERLIN NNP 6804 11244 8 . . . 6804 11245 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11245 2 By by IN 6804 11245 3 Anton Anton NNP 6804 11245 4 von von NNP 6804 11245 5 Werner Werner NNP 6804 11245 6 , , , 6804 11245 7 Prussian Prussian NNP 6804 11245 8 Court Court NNP 6804 11245 9 Painter Painter NNP 6804 11245 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11245 11 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11245 12 The the DT 6804 11245 13 Treaty Treaty NNP 6804 11245 14 of of IN 6804 11245 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 6804 11245 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11245 17 1878 1878 CD 6804 11245 18 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11245 19 adjusted adjust VBN 6804 11245 20 once once RB 6804 11245 21 more more RBR 6804 11245 22 the the DT 6804 11245 23 disorganized disorganized JJ 6804 11245 24 affairs affair NNS 6804 11245 25 of of IN 6804 11245 26 the the DT 6804 11245 27 Sublime Sublime NNP 6804 11245 28 Porte Porte NNP 6804 11245 29 , , , 6804 11245 30 and and CC 6804 11245 31 bolstered bolster VBD 6804 11245 32 as as RB 6804 11245 33 well well RB 6804 11245 34 as as IN 6804 11245 35 was be VBD 6804 11245 36 possible possible JJ 6804 11245 37 the the DT 6804 11245 38 " " `` 6804 11245 39 sick sick JJ 6804 11245 40 man man NN 6804 11245 41 . . . 6804 11245 42 " " '' 6804 11246 1 But but CC 6804 11246 2 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11246 3 lost lose VBD 6804 11246 4 a a DT 6804 11246 5 good good JJ 6804 11246 6 part part NN 6804 11246 7 of of IN 6804 11246 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11246 9 estate estate NN 6804 11246 10 . . . 6804 11247 1 Out out IN 6804 11247 2 of of IN 6804 11247 3 those those DT 6804 11247 4 provinces province NNS 6804 11247 5 of of IN 6804 11247 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11247 7 dominions dominion NNS 6804 11247 8 in in IN 6804 11247 9 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11247 10 in in IN 6804 11247 11 which which WDT 6804 11247 12 the the DT 6804 11247 13 Christian christian JJ 6804 11247 14 population population NN 6804 11247 15 was be VBD 6804 11247 16 most most RBS 6804 11247 17 numerous numerous JJ 6804 11247 18 , , , 6804 11247 19 there there EX 6804 11247 20 was be VBD 6804 11247 21 created create VBN 6804 11247 22 a a DT 6804 11247 23 group group NN 6804 11247 24 of of IN 6804 11247 25 wholly wholly RB 6804 11247 26 independent independent JJ 6804 11247 27 or or CC 6804 11247 28 half half JJ 6804 11247 29 - - HYPH 6804 11247 30 independent independent JJ 6804 11247 31 states state NNS 6804 11247 32 . . . 6804 11248 1 The the DT 6804 11248 2 absolute absolute JJ 6804 11248 3 independence independence NN 6804 11248 4 of of IN 6804 11248 5 Roumania Roumania NNP 6804 11248 6 , , , 6804 11248 7 Servia Servia NNP 6804 11248 8 , , , 6804 11248 9 and and CC 6804 11248 10 Montenegro Montenegro NNP 6804 11248 11 was be VBD 6804 11248 12 formally formally RB 6804 11248 13 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 6804 11248 14 ; ; : 6804 11248 15 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 6804 11248 16 , , , 6804 11248 17 north north NN 6804 11248 18 of of IN 6804 11248 19 the the DT 6804 11248 20 Balkans Balkans NNPS 6804 11248 21 , , , 6804 11248 22 was be VBD 6804 11248 23 to to TO 6804 11248 24 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 11248 25 self- self- NNP 6804 11248 26 government government NN 6804 11248 27 , , , 6804 11248 28 but but CC 6804 11248 29 was be VBD 6804 11248 30 to to TO 6804 11248 31 pay pay VB 6804 11248 32 a a DT 6804 11248 33 tribute tribute NN 6804 11248 34 to to IN 6804 11248 35 the the DT 6804 11248 36 Porte Porte NNP 6804 11248 37 ; ; : 6804 11248 38 East East NNP 6804 11248 39 Roumelia Roumelia NNP 6804 11248 40 was be VBD 6804 11248 41 to to TO 6804 11248 42 have have VB 6804 11248 43 a a DT 6804 11248 44 Christian christian JJ 6804 11248 45 governor governor NN 6804 11248 46 , , , 6804 11248 47 but but CC 6804 11248 48 was be VBD 6804 11248 49 to to TO 6804 11248 50 remain remain VB 6804 11248 51 under under IN 6804 11248 52 the the DT 6804 11248 53 dominion dominion NN 6804 11248 54 of of IN 6804 11248 55 the the DT 6804 11248 56 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11248 57 . . . 6804 11249 1 The the DT 6804 11249 2 Balkans Balkans NNPS 6804 11249 3 were be VBD 6804 11249 4 thus thus RB 6804 11249 5 made make VBN 6804 11249 6 the the DT 6804 11249 7 northern northern JJ 6804 11249 8 boundary boundary NN 6804 11249 9 of of IN 6804 11249 10 the the DT 6804 11249 11 Turkish turkish JJ 6804 11249 12 empire empire NN 6804 11249 13 in in IN 6804 11249 14 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11249 15 . . . 6804 11250 1 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 6804 11250 2 and and CC 6804 11250 3 Herzegovina Herzegovina NNP 6804 11250 4 were be VBD 6804 11250 5 given give VBN 6804 11250 6 to to IN 6804 11250 7 the the DT 6804 11250 8 Austro- Austro- NNP 6804 11250 9 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 6804 11250 10 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 11250 11 . . . 6804 11251 1 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11251 2 acquired acquire VBD 6804 11251 3 some some DT 6804 11251 4 places place NNS 6804 11251 5 in in IN 6804 11251 6 Armenia Armenia NNP 6804 11251 7 , , , 6804 11251 8 and and CC 6804 11251 9 also also RB 6804 11251 10 received receive VBD 6804 11251 11 Bessarabia Bessarabia NNP 6804 11251 12 on on IN 6804 11251 13 the the DT 6804 11251 14 Lower Lower NNP 6804 11251 15 Danube Danube NNP 6804 11251 16 . . . 6804 11252 1 In in IN 6804 11252 2 a a DT 6804 11252 3 word word NN 6804 11252 4 , , , 6804 11252 5 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11252 6 regained regain VBD 6804 11252 7 everything everything NN 6804 11252 8 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11252 9 had have VBD 6804 11252 10 lost lose VBN 6804 11252 11 in in IN 6804 11252 12 the the DT 6804 11252 13 Crimean Crimean NNP 6804 11252 14 struggle struggle NN 6804 11252 15 , , , 6804 11252 16 while while IN 6804 11252 17 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 11252 18 was be VBD 6804 11252 19 shorn shorn VBN 6804 11252 20 of of IN 6804 11252 21 half half PDT 6804 11252 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11252 23 European european JJ 6804 11252 24 possessions possession NNS 6804 11252 25 . . . 6804 11253 1 There there EX 6804 11253 2 were be VBD 6804 11253 3 left leave VBN 6804 11253 4 in in IN 6804 11253 5 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11253 6 under under IN 6804 11253 7 the the DT 6804 11253 8 direct direct JJ 6804 11253 9 authority authority NN 6804 11253 10 of of IN 6804 11253 11 the the DT 6804 11253 12 Sultan Sultan NNP 6804 11253 13 barely barely RB 6804 11253 14 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 6804 11253 15 subjects subject NNS 6804 11253 16 , , , 6804 11253 17 of of IN 6804 11253 18 which which WDT 6804 11253 19 number number NN 6804 11253 20 about about IN 6804 11253 21 one one CD 6804 11253 22 - - HYPH 6804 11253 23 half half NN 6804 11253 24 are be VBP 6804 11253 25 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 11253 26 . . . 6804 11254 1 England England NNP 6804 11254 2 alone alone RB 6804 11254 3 is be VBZ 6804 11254 4 responsible responsible JJ 6804 11254 5 for for IN 6804 11254 6 the the DT 6804 11254 7 work work NN 6804 11254 8 of of IN 6804 11254 9 emancipation emancipation NN 6804 11254 10 not not RB 6804 11254 11 having have VBG 6804 11254 12 been be VBN 6804 11254 13 made make VBN 6804 11254 14 complete complete JJ 6804 11254 15 . . . 6804 11255 1 NIHILISM NIHILISM NNP 6804 11255 2 AND and CC 6804 11255 3 THE the DT 6804 11255 4 EXILE EXILE NNP 6804 11255 5 SYSTEM.--Russian SYSTEM.--Russian NNP 6804 11255 6 Nihilism Nihilism NNP 6804 11255 7 is be VBZ 6804 11255 8 a a DT 6804 11255 9 smothered smother VBN 6804 11255 10 French French NNP 6804 11255 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11255 12 . . . 6804 11256 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11256 2 is be VBZ 6804 11256 3 the the DT 6804 11256 4 form form NN 6804 11256 5 which which WDT 6804 11256 6 Liberalism Liberalism NNP 6804 11256 7 has have VBZ 6804 11256 8 taken take VBN 6804 11256 9 under under IN 6804 11256 10 the the DT 6804 11256 11 repressions repression NNS 6804 11256 12 of of IN 6804 11256 13 a a DT 6804 11256 14 despotic despotic JJ 6804 11256 15 autocracy autocracy NN 6804 11256 16 ; ; : 6804 11256 17 for for IN 6804 11256 18 the the DT 6804 11256 19 government government NN 6804 11256 20 of of IN 6804 11256 21 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11256 22 is be VBZ 6804 11256 23 a a DT 6804 11256 24 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11256 25 absolutism absolutism NN 6804 11256 26 , , , 6804 11256 27 the the DT 6804 11256 28 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11256 29 alone alone RB 6804 11256 30 being be VBG 6804 11256 31 legislator legislator NN 6804 11256 32 , , , 6804 11256 33 judge judge NN 6804 11256 34 , , , 6804 11256 35 and and CC 6804 11256 36 executive executive NN 6804 11256 37 for for IN 6804 11256 38 the the DT 6804 11256 39 Russian russian JJ 6804 11256 40 nation nation NN 6804 11256 41 of of IN 6804 11256 42 85,000,000 85,000,000 CD 6804 11256 43 souls soul NNS 6804 11256 44 . . . 6804 11257 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11257 2 makes make VBZ 6804 11257 3 laws law NNS 6804 11257 4 , , , 6804 11257 5 levies levy VBZ 6804 11257 6 taxes taxis NNS 6804 11257 7 , , , 6804 11257 8 expends expend VBZ 6804 11257 9 the the DT 6804 11257 10 revenue revenue NN 6804 11257 11 , , , 6804 11257 12 and and CC 6804 11257 13 condemns condemn VBZ 6804 11257 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11257 15 subjects subject NNS 6804 11257 16 to to TO 6804 11257 17 exile exile VB 6804 11257 18 or or CC 6804 11257 19 death death NN 6804 11257 20 , , , 6804 11257 21 according accord VBG 6804 11257 22 to to IN 6804 11257 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11257 24 own own JJ 6804 11257 25 will will NN 6804 11257 26 , , , 6804 11257 27 without without IN 6804 11257 28 let let NN 6804 11257 29 or or CC 6804 11257 30 hindrance hindrance VB 6804 11257 31 . . . 6804 11258 1 The the DT 6804 11258 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 11258 3 character character NN 6804 11258 4 of of IN 6804 11258 5 the the DT 6804 11258 6 repressive repressive JJ 6804 11258 7 measures measure NNS 6804 11258 8 of of IN 6804 11258 9 the the DT 6804 11258 10 government government NN 6804 11258 11 is be VBZ 6804 11258 12 revealed reveal VBN 6804 11258 13 by by IN 6804 11258 14 the the DT 6804 11258 15 fact fact NN 6804 11258 16 that that IN 6804 11258 17 during during IN 6804 11258 18 the the DT 6804 11258 19 years year NNS 6804 11258 20 1879 1879 CD 6804 11258 21 and and CC 6804 11258 22 1880 1880 CD 6804 11258 23 sixty sixty CD 6804 11258 24 thousand thousand CD 6804 11258 25 persons person NNS 6804 11258 26 were be VBD 6804 11258 27 , , , 6804 11258 28 _ _ NNP 6804 11258 29 without without 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11259 29 . . . 6804 11259 30 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11260 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11260 2 is be VBZ 6804 11260 3 a a DT 6804 11260 4 principle principle NN 6804 11260 5 of of IN 6804 11260 6 the the DT 6804 11260 7 extreme extreme JJ 6804 11260 8 Nihilists Nihilists NNPS 6804 11260 9 , , , 6804 11260 10 that that DT 6804 11260 11 assassination assassination NN 6804 11260 12 is be VBZ 6804 11260 13 a a DT 6804 11260 14 righteous righteous JJ 6804 11260 15 means mean NNS 6804 11260 16 of of IN 6804 11260 17 reform reform NN 6804 11260 18 . . . 6804 11261 1 Within within IN 6804 11261 2 the the DT 6804 11261 3 last last JJ 6804 11261 4 few few JJ 6804 11261 5 years year NNS 6804 11261 6 many many JJ 6804 11261 7 attempts attempt NNS 6804 11261 8 have have VBP 6804 11261 9 been be VBN 6804 11261 10 made make VBN 6804 11261 11 upon upon IN 6804 11261 12 the the DT 6804 11261 13 life life NN 6804 11261 14 of of IN 6804 11261 15 the the DT 6804 11261 16 reigning reign VBG 6804 11261 17 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11261 18 . . . 6804 11262 1 On on IN 6804 11262 2 March March NNP 6804 11262 3 13 13 CD 6804 11262 4 , , , 6804 11262 5 1881 1881 CD 6804 11262 6 , , , 6804 11262 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11262 8 II II NNP 6804 11262 9 . . . 6804 11263 1 was be VBD 6804 11263 2 killed kill VBN 6804 11263 3 by by IN 6804 11263 4 means mean NNS 6804 11263 5 of of IN 6804 11263 6 a a DT 6804 11263 7 bomb bomb NN 6804 11263 8 filled fill VBN 6804 11263 9 with with IN 6804 11263 10 dynamite dynamite NN 6804 11263 11 . . . 6804 11264 1 The the DT 6804 11264 2 son son NN 6804 11264 3 of of IN 6804 11264 4 the the DT 6804 11264 5 murdered murder VBN 6804 11264 6 Czar Czar NNP 6804 11264 7 who who WP 6804 11264 8 now now RB 6804 11264 9 came come VBD 6804 11264 10 to to IN 6804 11264 11 the the DT 6804 11264 12 throne throne NN 6804 11264 13 as as IN 6804 11264 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 6804 11264 15 III III NNP 6804 11264 16 . . NNP 6804 11264 17 , , , 6804 11264 18 immediately immediately RB 6804 11264 19 instituted institute VBD 6804 11264 20 a a DT 6804 11264 21 still still RB 6804 11264 22 more more RBR 6804 11264 23 sternly sternly RB 6804 11264 24 repressive repressive JJ 6804 11264 25 system system NN 6804 11264 26 than than IN 6804 11264 27 that that DT 6804 11264 28 pursued pursue VBN 6804 11264 29 by by IN 6804 11264 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11264 31 father father NN 6804 11264 32 , , , 6804 11264 33 whom whom WP 6804 11264 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11264 35 seemed seem VBD 6804 11264 36 to to TO 6804 11264 37 regard regard VB 6804 11264 38 as as IN 6804 11264 39 the the DT 6804 11264 40 victim victim NN 6804 11264 41 of of IN 6804 11264 42 the the DT 6804 11264 43 over- over- JJ 6804 11264 44 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11264 45 policy policy NN 6804 11264 46 of of IN 6804 11264 47 the the DT 6804 11264 48 earlier early JJR 6804 11264 49 years year NNS 6804 11264 50 of of IN 6804 11264 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 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11267 5 one one CD 6804 11267 6 outcome outcome NN 6804 11267 7 to to IN 6804 11267 8 this this DT 6804 11267 9 contest contest NN 6804 11267 10 between between IN 6804 11267 11 the the DT 6804 11267 12 " " `` 6804 11267 13 Autocrat Autocrat NNP 6804 11267 14 of of IN 6804 11267 15 all all PDT 6804 11267 16 the the DT 6804 11267 17 Russias Russias NNP 6804 11267 18 " " '' 6804 11267 19 and and CC 6804 11267 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11267 21 subjects subject NNS 6804 11267 22 . . . 6804 11268 1 Either either CC 6804 11268 2 through through IN 6804 11268 3 wise wise JJ 6804 11268 4 concessions concession NNS 6804 11268 5 on on IN 6804 11268 6 the the DT 6804 11268 7 part part NN 6804 11268 8 of of IN 6804 11268 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11268 10 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11268 11 , , , 6804 11268 12 or or CC 6804 11268 13 through through IN 6804 11268 14 the the DT 6804 11268 15 throes throe NNS 6804 11268 16 of of IN 6804 11268 17 a a DT 6804 11268 18 terrible terrible JJ 6804 11268 19 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of of IN 6804 11273 22 the the DT 6804 11273 23 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11273 24 , , , 6804 11273 25 and and CC 6804 11273 26 determine determine NN 6804 11273 27 matters matter NNS 6804 11273 28 of of IN 6804 11273 29 general general JJ 6804 11273 30 concern concern NN 6804 11273 31 , , , 6804 11273 32 In in IN 6804 11273 33 all all DT 6804 11273 34 affairs affair NNS 6804 11273 35 concerning concern VBG 6804 11273 36 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 11273 37 alone alone RB 6804 11273 38 , , , 6804 11273 39 each each DT 6804 11273 40 state state NN 6804 11273 41 was be VBD 6804 11273 42 to to TO 6804 11273 43 retain retain VB 6804 11273 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11273 45 independence independence NN 6804 11273 46 . . . 6804 11274 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11274 2 might may MD 6804 11274 3 carry carry VB 6804 11274 4 on on IN 6804 11274 5 war war NN 6804 11274 6 with with IN 6804 11274 7 foreign foreign JJ 6804 11274 8 states state NNS 6804 11274 9 , , , 6804 11274 10 or or CC 6804 11274 11 enter enter VB 6804 11274 12 into into IN 6804 11274 13 alliance alliance NN 6804 11274 14 with with IN 6804 11274 15 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11274 16 , , , 6804 11274 17 but but CC 6804 11274 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11274 19 must must MD 6804 11274 20 do do VB 6804 11274 21 nothing nothing NN 6804 11274 22 to to TO 6804 11274 23 harm harm VB 6804 11274 24 any any DT 6804 11274 25 member member NN 6804 11274 26 of of IN 6804 11274 27 the the DT 6804 11274 28 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11274 29 . . . 6804 11275 1 The the DT 6804 11275 2 articles article NNS 6804 11275 3 of of IN 6804 11275 4 union union NN 6804 11275 5 , , , 6804 11275 6 in in IN 6804 11275 7 a a DT 6804 11275 8 spirit spirit NN 6804 11275 9 of of IN 6804 11275 10 concession concession NN 6804 11275 11 to to IN 6804 11275 12 the the DT 6804 11275 13 growing grow VBG 6804 11275 14 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 11275 15 of of IN 6804 11275 16 the the DT 6804 11275 17 times time NNS 6804 11275 18 , , , 6804 11275 19 provided provide VBN 6804 11275 20 that that IN 6804 11275 21 all all DT 6804 11275 22 sects sect NNS 6804 11275 23 of of IN 6804 11275 24 Christians Christians NNPS 6804 11275 25 should should MD 6804 11275 26 enjoy enjoy VB 6804 11275 27 equal equal JJ 6804 11275 28 toleration toleration NN 6804 11275 29 , , , 6804 11275 30 and and CC 6804 11275 31 that that IN 6804 11275 32 every every DT 6804 11275 33 state state NN 6804 11275 34 should should MD 6804 11275 35 establish establish VB 6804 11275 36 a a DT 6804 11275 37 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11275 38 form form NN 6804 11275 39 of of IN 6804 11275 40 government government NN 6804 11275 41 . . . 6804 11276 1 Under under IN 6804 11276 2 this this DT 6804 11276 3 scheme scheme NN 6804 11276 4 of of IN 6804 11276 5 union union NN 6804 11276 6 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11276 7 was be VBD 6804 11276 8 to to TO 6804 11276 9 rest rest VB 6804 11276 10 half half PDT 6804 11276 11 a a DT 6804 11276 12 century century NN 6804 11276 13 -- -- : 6804 11276 14 until until IN 6804 11276 15 1866 1866 CD 6804 11276 16 . . . 6804 11277 1 Though though IN 6804 11277 2 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11277 3 was be VBD 6804 11277 4 nominally nominally RB 6804 11277 5 head head NN 6804 11277 6 of of IN 6804 11277 7 the the DT 6804 11277 8 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11277 9 , , , 6804 11277 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11277 11 was be VBD 6804 11277 12 actually actually RB 6804 11277 13 the the DT 6804 11277 14 most most RBS 6804 11277 15 powerful powerful JJ 6804 11277 16 member member NN 6804 11277 17 of of IN 6804 11277 18 the the DT 6804 11277 19 league league NN 6804 11277 20 . . . 6804 11278 1 THE the DT 6804 11278 2 UPRISINGS UPRISINGS NNP 6804 11278 3 OF of IN 6804 11278 4 1830 1830 CD 6804 11278 5 : : : 6804 11278 6 FIRST first JJ 6804 11278 7 STEP step VB 6804 11278 8 TOWARDS towards RB 6804 11278 9 FREEDOM.--For FREEDOM.--For `` 6804 11278 10 a a DT 6804 11278 11 long long JJ 6804 11278 12 time time NN 6804 11278 13 previous previous JJ 6804 11278 14 to to IN 6804 11278 15 the the DT 6804 11278 16 French French NNP 6804 11278 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11278 18 there there RB 6804 11278 19 had have VBD 6804 11278 20 been be VBN 6804 11278 21 gradually gradually RB 6804 11278 22 forming form VBG 6804 11278 23 among among IN 6804 11278 24 the the DT 6804 11278 25 German german JJ 6804 11278 26 people people NNS 6804 11278 27 a a DT 6804 11278 28 double double JJ 6804 11278 29 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 11278 30 -- -- : 6804 11278 31 a a DT 6804 11278 32 longing longing NN 6804 11278 33 for for IN 6804 11278 34 freedom freedom NN 6804 11278 35 and and CC 6804 11278 36 for for IN 6804 11278 37 unity unity NN 6804 11278 38 . . . 6804 11279 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11279 2 was be VBD 6804 11279 3 the the DT 6804 11279 4 influence influence NN 6804 11279 5 of of IN 6804 11279 6 the the DT 6804 11279 7 rising rise VBG 6804 11279 8 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 11279 9 party party NN 6804 11279 10 that that WDT 6804 11279 11 had have VBD 6804 11279 12 secured secure VBN 6804 11279 13 the the DT 6804 11279 14 provision provision NN 6804 11279 15 in in IN 6804 11279 16 the the DT 6804 11279 17 act act NN 6804 11279 18 of of IN 6804 11279 19 confederation confederation NN 6804 11279 20 which which WDT 6804 11279 21 required require VBD 6804 11279 22 that that IN 6804 11279 23 all all PDT 6804 11279 24 the the DT 6804 11279 25 princes prince NNS 6804 11279 26 of of IN 6804 11279 27 the the DT 6804 11279 28 union union NN 6804 11279 29 should should MD 6804 11279 30 give give VB 6804 11279 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11279 32 states state NNS 6804 11279 33 a a DT 6804 11279 34 representative representative JJ 6804 11279 35 form form NN 6804 11279 36 of of IN 6804 11279 37 government government NN 6804 11279 38 . . . 6804 11280 1 But but CC 6804 11280 2 the the DT 6804 11280 3 faces face NNS 6804 11280 4 of of IN 6804 11280 5 these these DT 6804 11280 6 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11280 7 , , , 6804 11280 8 like like IN 6804 11280 9 those those DT 6804 11280 10 of of IN 6804 11280 11 the the DT 6804 11280 12 restored restore VBN 6804 11280 13 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 11280 14 in in IN 6804 11280 15 France France NNP 6804 11280 16 , , , 6804 11280 17 were be VBD 6804 11280 18 turned turn VBN 6804 11280 19 towards towards IN 6804 11280 20 the the DT 6804 11280 21 past past NN 6804 11280 22 . . . 6804 11281 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11281 2 opposed oppose VBD 6804 11281 3 all all DT 6804 11281 4 changes change NNS 6804 11281 5 that that WDT 6804 11281 6 should should MD 6804 11281 7 give give VB 6804 11281 8 the the DT 6804 11281 9 people people NNS 6804 11281 10 any any DT 6804 11281 11 part part NN 6804 11281 12 in in IN 6804 11281 13 the the DT 6804 11281 14 government government NN 6804 11281 15 , , , 6804 11281 16 and and CC 6804 11281 17 clung clung NNP 6804 11281 18 to to IN 6804 11281 19 the the DT 6804 11281 20 old old JJ 6804 11281 21 order order NN 6804 11281 22 of of IN 6804 11281 23 things thing NNS 6804 11281 24 . . . 6804 11282 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 11282 2 have have VBP 6804 11282 3 seen see VBN 6804 11282 4 what what WP 6804 11282 5 was be VBD 6804 11282 6 the the DT 6804 11282 7 consequence consequence NN 6804 11282 8 of of IN 6804 11282 9 the the DT 6804 11282 10 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11282 11 policy policy NN 6804 11282 12 of of IN 6804 11282 13 the the DT 6804 11282 14 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 6804 11282 15 in in IN 6804 11282 16 France,--how France,--how NNP 6804 11282 17 in in IN 6804 11282 18 1830 1830 CD 6804 11282 19 the the DT 6804 11282 20 people people NNS 6804 11282 21 arose arise VBD 6804 11282 22 , , , 6804 11282 23 drove drive VBD 6804 11282 24 out out RP 6804 11282 25 Charles Charles NNP 6804 11282 26 X. X. NNP 6804 11282 27 , , , 6804 11282 28 and and CC 6804 11282 29 set set VBN 6804 11282 30 upon upon IN 6804 11282 31 the the DT 6804 11282 32 throne throne NN 6804 11282 33 the the DT 6804 11282 34 " " `` 6804 11282 35 Citizen Citizen NNP 6804 11282 36 King King NNP 6804 11282 37 , , , 6804 11282 38 " " '' 6804 11282 39 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11282 40 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11282 41 . . . 6804 11283 1 Events event NNS 6804 11283 2 ran run VBD 6804 11283 3 exactly exactly RB 6804 11283 4 the the DT 6804 11283 5 same same JJ 6804 11283 6 course course NN 6804 11283 7 in in IN 6804 11283 8 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11283 9 . . . 6804 11284 1 The the DT 6804 11284 2 princes prince NNS 6804 11284 3 refused refuse VBD 6804 11284 4 or or CC 6804 11284 5 neglected neglect VBN 6804 11284 6 to to TO 6804 11284 7 carry carry VB 6804 11284 8 out out RP 6804 11284 9 in in IN 6804 11284 10 good good JJ 6804 11284 11 faith faith NN 6804 11284 12 that that DT 6804 11284 13 article article NN 6804 11284 14 of of IN 6804 11284 15 the the DT 6804 11284 16 act act NN 6804 11284 17 of of IN 6804 11284 18 confederation confederation NN 6804 11284 19 which which WDT 6804 11284 20 provided provide VBN 6804 11284 21 for for IN 6804 11284 22 representative representative JJ 6804 11284 23 governments government NNS 6804 11284 24 in in IN 6804 11284 25 all all PDT 6804 11284 26 the the DT 6804 11284 27 German german JJ 6804 11284 28 states state NNS 6804 11284 29 . . . 6804 11285 1 The the DT 6804 11285 2 natural natural JJ 6804 11285 3 result result NN 6804 11285 4 was be VBD 6804 11285 5 widespread widespread JJ 6804 11285 6 discontent discontent NN 6804 11285 7 among among IN 6804 11285 8 the the DT 6804 11285 9 people people NNS 6804 11285 10 . . . 6804 11286 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 11286 2 , , , 6804 11286 3 when when WRB 6804 11286 4 the the DT 6804 11286 5 French French NNP 6804 11286 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11286 7 of of IN 6804 11286 8 1830 1830 CD 6804 11286 9 occurred occur VBD 6804 11286 10 , , , 6804 11286 11 a a DT 6804 11286 12 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 6804 11286 13 thrill thrill NN 6804 11286 14 shot shoot VBD 6804 11286 15 through through IN 6804 11286 16 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11286 17 , , , 6804 11286 18 and and CC 6804 11286 19 in in IN 6804 11286 20 places place NNS 6804 11286 21 the the DT 6804 11286 22 popular popular JJ 6804 11286 23 party party NN 6804 11286 24 made make VBD 6804 11286 25 threatening threatening JJ 6804 11286 26 demonstrations demonstration NNS 6804 11286 27 against against IN 6804 11286 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11286 29 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 6804 11286 30 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11286 31 . . . 6804 11287 1 The the DT 6804 11287 2 princes prince NNS 6804 11287 3 of of IN 6804 11287 4 several several JJ 6804 11287 5 of of IN 6804 11287 6 the the DT 6804 11287 7 smaller small JJR 6804 11287 8 states state NNS 6804 11287 9 were be VBD 6804 11287 10 forced force VBN 6804 11287 11 to to TO 6804 11287 12 give give VB 6804 11287 13 to to IN 6804 11287 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11287 15 peoples people NNS 6804 11287 16 the the DT 6804 11287 17 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11287 18 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 11287 19 that that WDT 6804 11287 20 were be VBD 6804 11287 21 demanded demand VBN 6804 11287 22 . . . 6804 11288 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11288 2 a a DT 6804 11288 3 little little JJ 6804 11288 4 was be VBD 6804 11288 5 gained gain VBN 6804 11288 6 for for IN 6804 11288 7 freedom freedom NN 6804 11288 8 , , , 6804 11288 9 though though IN 6804 11288 10 after after IN 6804 11288 11 the the DT 6804 11288 12 flutter flutter NN 6804 11288 13 of of IN 6804 11288 14 the the DT 6804 11288 15 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11288 16 year year NN 6804 11288 17 the the DT 6804 11288 18 princes prince NNS 6804 11288 19 again again RB 6804 11288 20 took take VBD 6804 11288 21 up up RP 6804 11288 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11288 23 retrograde retrograde NN 6804 11288 24 policy policy NN 6804 11288 25 , , , 6804 11288 26 and and CC 6804 11288 27 did do VBD 6804 11288 28 all all DT 6804 11288 29 in in IN 6804 11288 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11288 31 power power NN 6804 11288 32 to to TO 6804 11288 33 check check VB 6804 11288 34 the the DT 6804 11288 35 popular popular JJ 6804 11288 36 movement movement NN 6804 11288 37 and and CC 6804 11288 38 keep keep VB 6804 11288 39 governmental governmental JJ 6804 11288 40 matters matter NNS 6804 11288 41 out out IN 6804 11288 42 of of IN 6804 11288 43 the the DT 6804 11288 44 hands hand NNS 6804 11288 45 of of IN 6804 11288 46 the the DT 6804 11288 47 people people NNS 6804 11288 48 . . . 6804 11289 1 THE the DT 6804 11289 2 CUSTOMS CUSTOMS NNP 6804 11289 3 UNION union NN 6804 11289 4 : : : 6804 11289 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 6804 11289 6 STEP step NN 6804 11289 7 TOWARDS towards IN 6804 11289 8 UNITY.--Just unity.--just NN 6804 11289 9 about about IN 6804 11289 10 this this DT 6804 11289 11 time time NN 6804 11289 12 the the DT 6804 11289 13 first first JJ 6804 11289 14 step step NN 6804 11289 15 was be VBD 6804 11289 16 taken take VBN 6804 11289 17 towards towards IN 6804 11289 18 the the DT 6804 11289 19 real real JJ 6804 11289 20 union union NN 6804 11289 21 of of IN 6804 11289 22 the the DT 6804 11289 23 German german JJ 6804 11289 24 states state NNS 6804 11289 25 through through IN 6804 11289 26 the the DT 6804 11289 27 formation formation NN 6804 11289 28 of of IN 6804 11289 29 what what WP 6804 11289 30 is be VBZ 6804 11289 31 known know VBN 6804 11289 32 as as IN 6804 11289 33 the the DT 6804 11289 34 _ _ NNP 6804 11289 35 Customs Customs NNP 6804 11289 36 Union Union NNP 6804 11289 37 _ _ NNP 6804 11289 38 . . . 6804 11290 1 This this DT 6804 11290 2 was be VBD 6804 11290 3 a a DT 6804 11290 4 sort sort NN 6804 11290 5 of of IN 6804 11290 6 commercial commercial JJ 6804 11290 7 treaty treaty NN 6804 11290 8 binding bind VBG 6804 11290 9 those those DT 6804 11290 10 states state NNS 6804 11290 11 that that WDT 6804 11290 12 became become VBD 6804 11290 13 parties party NNS 6804 11290 14 to to IN 6804 11290 15 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11290 16 , , , 6804 11290 17 and and CC 6804 11290 18 eventually eventually RB 6804 11290 19 all all PDT 6804 11290 20 the the DT 6804 11290 21 states state NNS 6804 11290 22 save save VBP 6804 11290 23 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11290 24 acceded accede VBD 6804 11290 25 to to IN 6804 11290 26 the the DT 6804 11290 27 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 11290 28 , , , 6804 11290 29 to to TO 6804 11290 30 adopt adopt VB 6804 11290 31 among among IN 6804 11290 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11290 33 the the DT 6804 11290 34 policy policy NN 6804 11290 35 of of IN 6804 11290 36 free free JJ 6804 11290 37 trade trade NN 6804 11290 38 ; ; : 6804 11290 39 that that RB 6804 11290 40 is is RB 6804 11290 41 , , , 6804 11290 42 there there EX 6804 11290 43 were be VBD 6804 11290 44 to to TO 6804 11290 45 be be VB 6804 11290 46 no no DT 6804 11290 47 duties duty NNS 6804 11290 48 levied levy VBN 6804 11290 49 on on IN 6804 11290 50 goods good NNS 6804 11290 51 passing pass VBG 6804 11290 52 from from IN 6804 11290 53 one one CD 6804 11290 54 state state NN 6804 11290 55 of of IN 6804 11290 56 the the DT 6804 11290 57 Union Union NNP 6804 11290 58 to to IN 6804 11290 59 another another DT 6804 11290 60 belonging belonging NN 6804 11290 61 to to IN 6804 11290 62 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11290 63 . . . 6804 11291 1 The the DT 6804 11291 2 greatest great JJS 6804 11291 3 good good JJ 6804 11291 4 resulting result VBG 6804 11291 5 from from IN 6804 11291 6 the the DT 6804 11291 7 Union Union NNP 6804 11291 8 was be VBD 6804 11291 9 , , , 6804 11291 10 that that IN 6804 11291 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11291 12 taught teach VBD 6804 11291 13 the the DT 6804 11291 14 people people NNS 6804 11291 15 to to TO 6804 11291 16 think think VB 6804 11291 17 of of IN 6804 11291 18 a a DT 6804 11291 19 more more RBR 6804 11291 20 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11291 21 national national NNP 6804 11291 22 union union NN 6804 11291 23 . . . 6804 11292 1 And and CC 6804 11292 2 as as IN 6804 11292 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11292 4 was be VBD 6804 11292 5 a a DT 6804 11292 6 prominent prominent JJ 6804 11292 7 promoter promoter NN 6804 11292 8 and and CC 6804 11292 9 the the DT 6804 11292 10 centre centre NN 6804 11292 11 of of IN 6804 11292 12 the the DT 6804 11292 13 trade trade NN 6804 11292 14 confederation confederation NN 6804 11292 15 , , , 6804 11292 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11292 17 accustomed accustom VBD 6804 11292 18 the the DT 6804 11292 19 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 11292 20 to to TO 6804 11292 21 look look VB 6804 11292 22 to to IN 6804 11292 23 her -PRON- PRP 6804 11292 24 as as IN 6804 11292 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11292 26 head head NN 6804 11292 27 and and CC 6804 11292 28 chief chief NN 6804 11292 29 . . . 6804 11293 1 UPRISING uprising NN 6804 11293 2 OF of IN 6804 11293 3 1848 1848 CD 6804 11293 4 : : : 6804 11293 5 A a DT 6804 11293 6 SECOND second JJ 6804 11293 7 STEP step NN 6804 11293 8 TOWARDS towards IN 6804 11293 9 FREEDOM.--The freedom.--the JJ 6804 11293 10 history history NN 6804 11293 11 of of IN 6804 11293 12 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11293 13 from from IN 6804 11293 14 the the DT 6804 11293 15 uprising uprising NN 6804 11293 16 of of IN 6804 11293 17 1830 1830 CD 6804 11293 18 to to IN 6804 11293 19 that that DT 6804 11293 20 of of IN 6804 11293 21 1848 1848 CD 6804 11293 22 may may MD 6804 11293 23 be be VB 6804 11293 24 summarized summarize VBN 6804 11293 25 by by IN 6804 11293 26 saying say VBG 6804 11293 27 that that IN 6804 11293 28 during during IN 6804 11293 29 all all PDT 6804 11293 30 these these DT 6804 11293 31 years year NNS 6804 11293 32 the the DT 6804 11293 33 people people NNS 6804 11293 34 were be VBD 6804 11293 35 steadily steadily RB 6804 11293 36 growing grow VBG 6804 11293 37 more more JJR 6804 11293 38 and and CC 6804 11293 39 more more RBR 6804 11293 40 earnest earnest JJ 6804 11293 41 in in IN 6804 11293 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11293 43 demands demand NNS 6804 11293 44 for for IN 6804 11293 45 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11293 46 forms form NNS 6804 11293 47 of of IN 6804 11293 48 government government NN 6804 11293 49 , , , 6804 11293 50 while while IN 6804 11293 51 the the DT 6804 11293 52 princes prince NNS 6804 11293 53 , , , 6804 11293 54 strangely strangely RB 6804 11293 55 blind blind JJ 6804 11293 56 to to IN 6804 11293 57 the the DT 6804 11293 58 spirit spirit NN 6804 11293 59 and and CC 6804 11293 60 tendency tendency NN 6804 11293 61 of of IN 6804 11293 62 the the DT 6804 11293 63 times time NNS 6804 11293 64 , , , 6804 11293 65 were be VBD 6804 11293 66 stubbornly stubbornly RB 6804 11293 67 refusing refuse VBG 6804 11293 68 all all DT 6804 11293 69 concessions concession NNS 6804 11293 70 that that WDT 6804 11293 71 should should MD 6804 11293 72 take take VB 6804 11293 73 from from IN 6804 11293 74 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11293 75 any any DT 6804 11293 76 of of IN 6804 11293 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11293 78 power power NN 6804 11293 79 as as IN 6804 11293 80 absolute absolute JJ 6804 11293 81 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11293 82 . . . 6804 11294 1 In in IN 6804 11294 2 some some DT 6804 11294 3 instances instance NNS 6804 11294 4 the the DT 6804 11294 5 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 11294 6 already already RB 6804 11294 7 granted grant VBN 6804 11294 8 were be VBD 6804 11294 9 annulled annul VBN 6804 11294 10 , , , 6804 11294 11 or or CC 6804 11294 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11294 13 articles article NNS 6804 11294 14 were be VBD 6804 11294 15 disregarded disregard VBN 6804 11294 16 . . . 6804 11295 1 Finally finally RB 6804 11295 2 , , , 6804 11295 3 in in IN 6804 11295 4 1848 1848 CD 6804 11295 5 , , , 6804 11295 6 news news NN 6804 11295 7 flew fly VBD 6804 11295 8 across across IN 6804 11295 9 the the DT 6804 11295 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 6804 11295 11 of of IN 6804 11295 12 the the DT 6804 11295 13 uprising uprising NN 6804 11295 14 in in IN 6804 11295 15 France France NNP 6804 11295 16 against against IN 6804 11295 17 the the DT 6804 11295 18 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11295 19 government government NN 6804 11295 20 of of IN 6804 11295 21 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11295 22 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11295 23 , , , 6804 11295 24 and and CC 6804 11295 25 the the DT 6804 11295 26 establishment establishment NN 6804 11295 27 by by IN 6804 11295 28 the the DT 6804 11295 29 French french JJ 6804 11295 30 people people NNS 6804 11295 31 of of IN 6804 11295 32 a a DT 6804 11295 33 new new JJ 6804 11295 34 republic republic NN 6804 11295 35 . . . 6804 11296 1 The the DT 6804 11296 2 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 11296 3 kindled kindle VBD 6804 11296 4 a a DT 6804 11296 5 flame flame NN 6804 11296 6 of of IN 6804 11296 7 excitement excitement NN 6804 11296 8 throughout throughout IN 6804 11296 9 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11296 10 . . . 6804 11297 1 The the DT 6804 11297 2 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11297 3 party party NN 6804 11297 4 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 11297 5 arose arise VBD 6804 11297 6 and and CC 6804 11297 7 demanded demand VBD 6804 11297 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11297 9 government government NN 6804 11297 10 . . . 6804 11298 1 Almost almost RB 6804 11298 2 all all DT 6804 11298 3 of of IN 6804 11298 4 the the DT 6804 11298 5 princes prince NNS 6804 11298 6 of of IN 6804 11298 7 the the DT 6804 11298 8 minor minor JJ 6804 11298 9 states state NNS 6804 11298 10 yielded yield VBD 6804 11298 11 to to IN 6804 11298 12 the the DT 6804 11298 13 popular popular JJ 6804 11298 14 clamor clamor NN 6804 11298 15 , , , 6804 11298 16 and and CC 6804 11298 17 straightway straightway RB 6804 11298 18 adopted adopt VBD 6804 11298 19 the the DT 6804 11298 20 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11298 21 measures measure NNS 6804 11298 22 and and CC 6804 11298 23 instituted institute VBD 6804 11298 24 the the DT 6804 11298 25 reforms reform NNS 6804 11298 26 demanded demand VBD 6804 11298 27 . . . 6804 11299 1 In in IN 6804 11299 2 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11299 3 and and CC 6804 11299 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11299 5 , , , 6804 11299 6 however however RB 6804 11299 7 , , , 6804 11299 8 the the DT 6804 11299 9 popular popular JJ 6804 11299 10 party party NN 6804 11299 11 carried carry VBD 6804 11299 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11299 13 point point NN 6804 11299 14 only only RB 6804 11299 15 after after IN 6804 11299 16 demonstrations demonstration NNS 6804 11299 17 that that WDT 6804 11299 18 issued issue VBN 6804 11299 19 in in IN 6804 11299 20 bloodshed bloodshed NN 6804 11299 21 . . . 6804 11300 1 Prince Prince NNP 6804 11300 2 Metternich Metternich NNP 6804 11300 3 , , , 6804 11300 4 the the DT 6804 11300 5 celebrated celebrate VBN 6804 11300 6 prime prime JJ 6804 11300 7 minister minister NN 6804 11300 8 of of IN 6804 11300 9 the the DT 6804 11300 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 11300 11 of of IN 6804 11300 12 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11300 13 , , , 6804 11300 14 was be VBD 6804 11300 15 forced force VBN 6804 11300 16 to to TO 6804 11300 17 flee flee VB 6804 11300 18 the the DT 6804 11300 19 country country NN 6804 11300 20 , , , 6804 11300 21 because because IN 6804 11300 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11300 23 had have VBD 6804 11300 24 opposed oppose VBN 6804 11300 25 so so RB 6804 11300 26 obstinately obstinately RB 6804 11300 27 all all PDT 6804 11300 28 the the DT 6804 11300 29 demands demand NNS 6804 11300 30 of of IN 6804 11300 31 the the DT 6804 11300 32 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11300 33 . . . 6804 11301 1 The the DT 6804 11301 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11301 3 of of IN 6804 11301 4 1848 1848 CD 6804 11301 5 thus thus RB 6804 11301 6 effected effect VBN 6804 11301 7 much much RB 6804 11301 8 for for IN 6804 11301 9 the the DT 6804 11301 10 cause cause NN 6804 11301 11 of of IN 6804 11301 12 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11301 13 government government NN 6804 11301 14 in in IN 6804 11301 15 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11301 16 . . . 6804 11302 1 The the DT 6804 11302 2 movements movement NNS 6804 11302 3 of of IN 6804 11302 4 that that DT 6804 11302 5 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11302 6 year year NN 6804 11302 7 brought bring VBD 6804 11302 8 into into IN 6804 11302 9 the the DT 6804 11302 10 hands hand NNS 6804 11302 11 of of IN 6804 11302 12 the the DT 6804 11302 13 people people NNS 6804 11302 14 much much RB 6804 11302 15 more more JJR 6804 11302 16 power power NN 6804 11302 17 than than IN 6804 11302 18 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11302 19 had have VBD 6804 11302 20 ever ever RB 6804 11302 21 before before RB 6804 11302 22 exercised exercise VBN 6804 11302 23 . . . 6804 11303 1 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 6804 11303 2 : : : 6804 11303 3 KOSSUTH.--Meanwhile KOSSUTH.--Meanwhile NNP 6804 11303 4 the the DT 6804 11303 5 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11303 6 emperor emperor NN 6804 11303 7 was be VBD 6804 11303 8 having have VBG 6804 11303 9 serious serious JJ 6804 11303 10 trouble trouble NN 6804 11303 11 with with IN 6804 11303 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11303 13 Hungarian hungarian JJ 6804 11303 14 subjects subject NNS 6804 11303 15 . . . 6804 11304 1 Led lead VBN 6804 11304 2 by by IN 6804 11304 3 the the DT 6804 11304 4 distinguished distinguished JJ 6804 11304 5 orator orator NN 6804 11304 6 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11304 7 Kossuth Kossuth NNP 6804 11304 8 , , , 6804 11304 9 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11304 10 had have VBD 6804 11304 11 revolted revolt VBN 6804 11304 12 , , , 6804 11304 13 and and CC 6804 11304 14 declared declare VBD 6804 11304 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11304 16 independence independence NN 6804 11304 17 . . . 6804 11305 1 A a DT 6804 11305 2 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11305 3 struggle struggle NN 6804 11305 4 now now RB 6804 11305 5 followed follow VBN 6804 11305 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11305 7 1848 1848 CD 6804 11305 8 - - SYM 6804 11305 9 1849 1849 CD 6804 11305 10 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11305 11 , , , 6804 11305 12 in in IN 6804 11305 13 which which WDT 6804 11305 14 the the DT 6804 11305 15 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 11305 16 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 6804 11305 17 made make VBD 6804 11305 18 a a DT 6804 11305 19 noble noble JJ 6804 11305 20 fight fight NN 6804 11305 21 for for IN 6804 11305 22 freedom freedom NN 6804 11305 23 , , , 6804 11305 24 but but CC 6804 11305 25 were be VBD 6804 11305 26 at at IN 6804 11305 27 last last JJ 6804 11305 28 overpowered overpowered JJ 6804 11305 29 and and CC 6804 11305 30 crushed crush VBN 6804 11305 31 by by IN 6804 11305 32 the the DT 6804 11305 33 combined combine VBN 6804 11305 34 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11305 35 and and CC 6804 11305 36 Russian russian JJ 6804 11305 37 armies army NNS 6804 11305 38 . . . 6804 11306 1 Hungary Hungary NNP 6804 11306 2 was be VBD 6804 11306 3 made make VBN 6804 11306 4 a a DT 6804 11306 5 second second JJ 6804 11306 6 Poland Poland NNP 6804 11306 7 . . . 6804 11307 1 RIVALRY RIVALRY NNP 6804 11307 2 BETWEEN between IN 6804 11307 3 AUSTRIA austria NN 6804 11307 4 AND and CC 6804 11307 5 PRUSSIA.--While prussia.--while NN 6804 11307 6 the the DT 6804 11307 7 attention attention NN 6804 11307 8 of of IN 6804 11307 9 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11307 10 was be VBD 6804 11307 11 directed direct VBN 6804 11307 12 to to IN 6804 11307 13 the the DT 6804 11307 14 suppression suppression NN 6804 11307 15 of of IN 6804 11307 16 the the DT 6804 11307 17 Hungarian hungarian JJ 6804 11307 18 rebels rebel NNS 6804 11307 19 , , , 6804 11307 20 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11307 21 proposed propose VBD 6804 11307 22 a a DT 6804 11307 23 plan plan NN 6804 11307 24 for for IN 6804 11307 25 the the DT 6804 11307 26 unification unification NN 6804 11307 27 of of IN 6804 11307 28 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11307 29 , , , 6804 11307 30 with with IN 6804 11307 31 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 11307 32 as as IN 6804 11307 33 the the DT 6804 11307 34 head head NN 6804 11307 35 of of IN 6804 11307 36 the the DT 6804 11307 37 body body NN 6804 11307 38 , , , 6804 11307 39 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11307 40 being be VBG 6804 11307 41 excluded exclude VBN 6804 11307 42 from from IN 6804 11307 43 the the DT 6804 11307 44 confederation confederation NN 6804 11307 45 . . . 6804 11308 1 Several several JJ 6804 11308 2 of of IN 6804 11308 3 the the DT 6804 11308 4 states state NNS 6804 11308 5 joined join VBD 6804 11308 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11308 7 in in IN 6804 11308 8 this this DT 6804 11308 9 move move NN 6804 11308 10 , , , 6804 11308 11 and and CC 6804 11308 12 an an DT 6804 11308 13 alliance alliance NN 6804 11308 14 called call VBN 6804 11308 15 the the DT 6804 11308 16 " " `` 6804 11308 17 German German NNP 6804 11308 18 Union Union NNP 6804 11308 19 " " '' 6804 11308 20 was be VBD 6804 11308 21 formed form VBN 6804 11308 22 . . . 6804 11309 1 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11309 2 watched watch VBD 6804 11309 3 with with IN 6804 11309 4 the the DT 6804 11309 5 greatest great JJS 6804 11309 6 concern concern NN 6804 11309 7 this this DT 6804 11309 8 bold bold JJ 6804 11309 9 move move NN 6804 11309 10 of of IN 6804 11309 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11309 12 rival rival NN 6804 11309 13 for for IN 6804 11309 14 leadership leadership NN 6804 11309 15 in in IN 6804 11309 16 German german JJ 6804 11309 17 affairs affair NNS 6804 11309 18 , , , 6804 11309 19 a a DT 6804 11309 20 move move NN 6804 11309 21 whereby whereby WRB 6804 11309 22 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11309 23 was be VBD 6804 11309 24 to to TO 6804 11309 25 be be VB 6804 11309 26 pushed push VBN 6804 11309 27 aside aside RB 6804 11309 28 entirely entirely RB 6804 11309 29 , , , 6804 11309 30 and and CC 6804 11309 31 just just RB 6804 11309 32 as as RB 6804 11309 33 soon soon RB 6804 11309 34 as as IN 6804 11309 35 the the DT 6804 11309 36 Hungarian hungarian JJ 6804 11309 37 trouble trouble NN 6804 11309 38 was be VBD 6804 11309 39 composed compose VBN 6804 11309 40 , , , 6804 11309 41 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11309 42 made make VBD 6804 11309 43 a a DT 6804 11309 44 counter counter NN 6804 11309 45 - - NN 6804 11309 46 move move NN 6804 11309 47 to to IN 6804 11309 48 that that DT 6804 11309 49 of of IN 6804 11309 50 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11309 51 , , , 6804 11309 52 by by IN 6804 11309 53 forming form VBG 6804 11309 54 a a DT 6804 11309 55 confederation confederation NN 6804 11309 56 of of IN 6804 11309 57 all all PDT 6804 11309 58 those those DT 6804 11309 59 states state NNS 6804 11309 60 which which WDT 6804 11309 61 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11309 62 could could MD 6804 11309 63 persuade persuade VB 6804 11309 64 to to TO 6804 11309 65 accept accept VB 6804 11309 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11309 67 leadership leadership NN 6804 11309 68 . . . 6804 11310 1 The the DT 6804 11310 2 state state NN 6804 11310 3 of of IN 6804 11310 4 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11310 5 at at IN 6804 11310 6 this this DT 6804 11310 7 moment moment NN 6804 11310 8 , , , 6804 11310 9 divided divide VBN 6804 11310 10 between between IN 6804 11310 11 the the DT 6804 11310 12 allies ally NNS 6804 11310 13 of of IN 6804 11310 14 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11310 15 and and CC 6804 11310 16 those those DT 6804 11310 17 of of IN 6804 11310 18 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11310 19 , , , 6804 11310 20 may may MD 6804 11310 21 be be VB 6804 11310 22 likened liken VBN 6804 11310 23 to to IN 6804 11310 24 the the DT 6804 11310 25 condition condition NN 6804 11310 26 of of IN 6804 11310 27 Greece Greece NNP 6804 11310 28 at at IN 6804 11310 29 the the DT 6804 11310 30 outbreak outbreak NN 6804 11310 31 of of IN 6804 11310 32 the the DT 6804 11310 33 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 6804 11310 34 War War NNP 6804 11310 35 , , , 6804 11310 36 when when WRB 6804 11310 37 the the DT 6804 11310 38 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 6804 11310 39 states state NNS 6804 11310 40 had have VBD 6804 11310 41 grouped group VBN 6804 11310 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11310 43 , , , 6804 11310 44 according accord VBG 6804 11310 45 to to IN 6804 11310 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11310 47 sympathies sympathy NNS 6804 11310 48 , , , 6804 11310 49 about about IN 6804 11310 50 Athens Athens NNP 6804 11310 51 and and CC 6804 11310 52 Sparta Sparta NNP 6804 11310 53 . . . 6804 11311 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11311 2 does do VBZ 6804 11311 3 not not RB 6804 11311 4 require require VB 6804 11311 5 a a DT 6804 11311 6 second second JJ 6804 11311 7 Pericles Pericles NNP 6804 11311 8 to to TO 6804 11311 9 see see VB 6804 11311 10 war war NN 6804 11311 11 lowering lower VBG 6804 11311 12 in in IN 6804 11311 13 the the DT 6804 11311 14 horizon horizon NN 6804 11311 15 . . . 6804 11312 1 THE the DT 6804 11312 2 SEVEN seven NN 6804 11312 3 WEEKS weeks NN 6804 11312 4 ' ' POS 6804 11312 5 WAR war NN 6804 11312 6 BETWEEN between IN 6804 11312 7 AUSTRIA austria NN 6804 11312 8 AND and CC 6804 11312 9 PRUSSIA prussia NN 6804 11312 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11312 11 1866).--The 1866).--the CD 6804 11312 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 6804 11312 13 war war NN 6804 11312 14 which which WDT 6804 11312 15 was be VBD 6804 11312 16 to to TO 6804 11312 17 decide decide VB 6804 11312 18 whether whether IN 6804 11312 19 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11312 20 or or CC 6804 11312 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11312 22 should should MD 6804 11312 23 be be VB 6804 11312 24 leader leader NN 6804 11312 25 in in IN 6804 11312 26 German german JJ 6804 11312 27 affairs affair NNS 6804 11312 28 came come VBD 6804 11312 29 on on IN 6804 11312 30 apace apace NN 6804 11312 31 . . . 6804 11313 1 In in IN 6804 11313 2 the the DT 6804 11313 3 year year NN 6804 11313 4 1861 1861 CD 6804 11313 5 , , , 6804 11313 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 11313 7 William William NNP 6804 11313 8 IV IV NNP 6804 11313 9 . . . 6804 11314 1 of of IN 6804 11314 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11314 3 died die VBD 6804 11314 4 , , , 6804 11314 5 and and CC 6804 11314 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11314 7 brother brother NN 6804 11314 8 , , , 6804 11314 9 already already RB 6804 11314 10 an an DT 6804 11314 11 old old JJ 6804 11314 12 man man NN 6804 11314 13 of of IN 6804 11314 14 sixty sixty CD 6804 11314 15 , , , 6804 11314 16 yet yet RB 6804 11314 17 destined destine VBN 6804 11314 18 to to TO 6804 11314 19 be be VB 6804 11314 20 for for IN 6804 11314 21 more more JJR 6804 11314 22 than than IN 6804 11314 23 a a DT 6804 11314 24 score score NN 6804 11314 25 of of IN 6804 11314 26 years year NNS 6804 11314 27 the the DT 6804 11314 28 central central JJ 6804 11314 29 figure figure NN 6804 11314 30 in in IN 6804 11314 31 the the DT 6804 11314 32 movement movement NN 6804 11314 33 for for IN 6804 11314 34 German german JJ 6804 11314 35 unity unity NN 6804 11314 36 , , , 6804 11314 37 came come VBD 6804 11314 38 to to IN 6804 11314 39 the the DT 6804 11314 40 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 11314 41 throne throne NN 6804 11314 42 as as IN 6804 11314 43 William William NNP 6804 11314 44 I. I. NNP 6804 11315 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11315 2 1861 1861 CD 6804 11315 3 - - SYM 6804 11315 4 1888 1888 CD 6804 11315 5 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11315 6 . . . 6804 11316 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11316 2 soon soon RB 6804 11316 3 called call VBD 6804 11316 4 to to IN 6804 11316 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11316 6 side side NN 6804 11316 7 the the DT 6804 11316 8 now now RB 6804 11316 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 6804 11316 10 Otto Otto NNP 6804 11316 11 von von NNP 6804 11316 12 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 6804 11316 13 as as IN 6804 11316 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11316 15 prime prime JJ 6804 11316 16 minister minister NN 6804 11316 17 , , , 6804 11316 18 a a DT 6804 11316 19 man man NN 6804 11316 20 of of IN 6804 11316 21 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 11316 22 energy energy NN 6804 11316 23 and and CC 6804 11316 24 decision decision NN 6804 11316 25 , , , 6804 11316 26 whose whose WP$ 6804 11316 27 policies policy NNS 6804 11316 28 have have VBP 6804 11316 29 shaped shape VBN 6804 11316 30 German german JJ 6804 11316 31 affairs affair NNS 6804 11316 32 for for IN 6804 11316 33 a a DT 6804 11316 34 quarter quarter NN 6804 11316 35 of of IN 6804 11316 36 a a DT 6804 11316 37 century century NN 6804 11316 38 . . . 6804 11317 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11317 2 saw see VBD 6804 11317 3 clearly clearly RB 6804 11317 4 enough enough RB 6804 11317 5 how how WRB 6804 11317 6 the the DT 6804 11317 7 vexed vexed JJ 6804 11317 8 question question NN 6804 11317 9 between between IN 6804 11317 10 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11317 11 and and CC 6804 11317 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11317 13 was be VBD 6804 11317 14 to to TO 6804 11317 15 be be VB 6804 11317 16 settled--"by settled--"by JJ 6804 11317 17 blood blood NN 6804 11317 18 and and CC 6804 11317 19 iron iron NN 6804 11317 20 . . . 6804 11317 21 " " '' 6804 11318 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11318 2 appearance appearance NN 6804 11318 3 at at IN 6804 11318 4 the the DT 6804 11318 5 head head NN 6804 11318 6 of of IN 6804 11318 7 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 11318 8 affairs affair NNS 6804 11318 9 marks mark VBZ 6804 11318 10 an an DT 6804 11318 11 epoch epoch NN 6804 11318 12 in in IN 6804 11318 13 history history NN 6804 11318 14 . . . 6804 11319 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11319 2 was be VBD 6804 11319 3 in in IN 6804 11319 4 disposition disposition NN 6804 11319 5 a a DT 6804 11319 6 conservative conservative JJ 6804 11319 7 and and CC 6804 11319 8 despot despot NN 6804 11319 9 , , , 6804 11319 10 and and CC 6804 11319 11 the the DT 6804 11319 12 liberal liberal NNP 6804 11319 13 party party NNP 6804 11319 14 distrusted distrust VBD 6804 11319 15 and and CC 6804 11319 16 hated hate VBD 6804 11319 17 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11319 18 . . . 6804 11320 1 Early early RB 6804 11320 2 in in IN 6804 11320 3 1866 1866 CD 6804 11320 4 the the DT 6804 11320 5 war war NN 6804 11320 6 opened open VBD 6804 11320 7 , , , 6804 11320 8 the the DT 6804 11320 9 occasion occasion NN 6804 11320 10 of of IN 6804 11320 11 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11320 12 being be VBG 6804 11320 13 a a DT 6804 11320 14 dispute dispute NN 6804 11320 15 in in IN 6804 11320 16 regard regard NN 6804 11320 17 to to IN 6804 11320 18 some some DT 6804 11320 19 petty petty JJ 6804 11320 20 Danish danish JJ 6804 11320 21 provinces province NNS 6804 11320 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11320 23 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 6804 11320 24 and and CC 6804 11320 25 Holstein Holstein NNP 6804 11320 26 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11320 27 . . . 6804 11321 1 Almost almost RB 6804 11321 2 all all DT 6804 11321 3 of of IN 6804 11321 4 the the DT 6804 11321 5 lesser less JJR 6804 11321 6 states state NNS 6804 11321 7 grouped group VBD 6804 11321 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11321 9 about about IN 6804 11321 10 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11321 11 . . . 6804 11322 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11322 2 , , , 6804 11322 3 however however RB 6804 11322 4 , , , 6804 11322 5 found find VBD 6804 11322 6 a a DT 6804 11322 7 ready ready JJ 6804 11322 8 ally ally NN 6804 11322 9 in in IN 6804 11322 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11322 11 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11322 12 see see VB 6804 11322 13 p. p. NN 6804 11322 14 713 713 CD 6804 11322 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11322 16 , , , 6804 11322 17 which which WDT 6804 11322 18 served serve VBD 6804 11322 19 to to TO 6804 11322 20 divert divert VB 6804 11322 21 a a DT 6804 11322 22 part part NN 6804 11322 23 of of IN 6804 11322 24 the the DT 6804 11322 25 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11322 26 forces force NNS 6804 11322 27 . . . 6804 11323 1 Yet yet CC 6804 11323 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11323 3 seemed seem VBD 6804 11323 4 an an DT 6804 11323 5 unequal unequal JJ 6804 11323 6 contest contest NN 6804 11323 7 , , , 6804 11323 8 the the DT 6804 11323 9 population population NN 6804 11323 10 of of IN 6804 11323 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11323 12 at at IN 6804 11323 13 this this DT 6804 11323 14 time time NN 6804 11323 15 not not RB 6804 11323 16 being be VBG 6804 11323 17 more more JJR 6804 11323 18 than than IN 6804 11323 19 one one CD 6804 11323 20 - - HYPH 6804 11323 21 third third NN 6804 11323 22 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11323 23 19,000,000 19,000,000 CD 6804 11323 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11323 25 that that DT 6804 11323 26 of of IN 6804 11323 27 the the DT 6804 11323 28 states state NNS 6804 11323 29 arrayed array VBD 6804 11323 30 against against IN 6804 11323 31 her -PRON- PRP 6804 11323 32 . . . 6804 11324 1 But but CC 6804 11324 2 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 6804 11324 3 had have VBD 6804 11324 4 been be VBN 6804 11324 5 preparing prepare VBG 6804 11324 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11324 7 for for IN 6804 11324 8 the the DT 6804 11324 9 struggle struggle NN 6804 11324 10 which which WDT 6804 11324 11 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11324 12 had have VBD 6804 11324 13 long long JJ 6804 11324 14 foreseen foreseen NN 6804 11324 15 , , , 6804 11324 16 and and CC 6804 11324 17 now now RB 6804 11324 18 the the DT 6804 11324 19 little little JJ 6804 11324 20 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11324 21 , , , 6804 11324 22 with with IN 6804 11324 23 the the DT 6804 11324 24 best well RBS 6804 11324 25 disciplined discipline VBN 6804 11324 26 army army NN 6804 11324 27 in in IN 6804 11324 28 the the DT 6804 11324 29 world world NN 6804 11324 30 , , , 6804 11324 31 headed head VBN 6804 11324 32 by by IN 6804 11324 33 the the DT 6804 11324 34 great great JJ 6804 11324 35 commander commander NN 6804 11324 36 Von Von NNP 6804 11324 37 Moltke Moltke NNP 6804 11324 38 , , , 6804 11324 39 was be VBD 6804 11324 40 to to TO 6804 11324 41 astonish astonish VB 6804 11324 42 the the DT 6804 11324 43 world world NN 6804 11324 44 by by IN 6804 11324 45 a a DT 6804 11324 46 repetition repetition NN 6804 11324 47 of of IN 6804 11324 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11324 49 achievements achievement NNS 6804 11324 50 under under IN 6804 11324 51 the the DT 6804 11324 52 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 11324 53 of of IN 6804 11324 54 Frederick Frederick NNP 6804 11324 55 the the DT 6804 11324 56 Great Great NNP 6804 11324 57 . . . 6804 11325 1 The the DT 6804 11325 2 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 11325 3 armies army NNS 6804 11325 4 , , , 6804 11325 5 numbering number VBG 6804 11325 6 more more JJR 6804 11325 7 than than IN 6804 11325 8 a a DT 6804 11325 9 quarter quarter NN 6804 11325 10 of of IN 6804 11325 11 a a DT 6804 11325 12 million million CD 6804 11325 13 of of IN 6804 11325 14 men man NNS 6804 11325 15 , , , 6804 11325 16 began begin VBD 6804 11325 17 to to TO 6804 11325 18 move move VB 6804 11325 19 about about IN 6804 11325 20 the the DT 6804 11325 21 middle middle NN 6804 11325 22 of of IN 6804 11325 23 June June NNP 6804 11325 24 . . . 6804 11326 1 Battle battle NN 6804 11326 2 followed follow VBD 6804 11326 3 battle battle NN 6804 11326 4 in in IN 6804 11326 5 rapid rapid JJ 6804 11326 6 succession succession NN 6804 11326 7 . . . 6804 11327 1 Almost almost RB 6804 11327 2 every every DT 6804 11327 3 encounter encounter NN 6804 11327 4 proved prove VBD 6804 11327 5 a a DT 6804 11327 6 victory victory NN 6804 11327 7 for for IN 6804 11327 8 the the DT 6804 11327 9 Prussians Prussians NNPS 6804 11327 10 . . . 6804 11328 1 On on IN 6804 11328 2 the the DT 6804 11328 3 third third NN 6804 11328 4 of of IN 6804 11328 5 July July NNP 6804 11328 6 was be VBD 6804 11328 7 fought fight VBN 6804 11328 8 the the DT 6804 11328 9 great great JJ 6804 11328 10 battle battle NN 6804 11328 11 of of IN 6804 11328 12 Sadowa Sadowa NNP 6804 11328 13 , , , 6804 11328 14 in in IN 6804 11328 15 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 6804 11328 16 . . . 6804 11329 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11329 2 was be VBD 6804 11329 3 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11329 4 's 's POS 6804 11329 5 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 6804 11329 6 . . . 6804 11330 1 The the DT 6804 11330 2 emperor emperor NN 6804 11330 3 was be VBD 6804 11330 4 forced force VBN 6804 11330 5 to to TO 6804 11330 6 sue sue VB 6804 11330 7 for for IN 6804 11330 8 peace peace NN 6804 11330 9 , , , 6804 11330 10 and and CC 6804 11330 11 on on IN 6804 11330 12 the the DT 6804 11330 13 twenty twenty CD 6804 11330 14 - - HYPH 6804 11330 15 third third JJ 6804 11330 16 day day NN 6804 11330 17 of of IN 6804 11330 18 August August NNP 6804 11330 19 the the DT 6804 11330 20 Peace Peace NNP 6804 11330 21 of of IN 6804 11330 22 Prague Prague NNP 6804 11330 23 was be VBD 6804 11330 24 signed sign VBN 6804 11330 25 . . . 6804 11331 1 The the DT 6804 11331 2 long long JJ 6804 11331 3 debate debate NN 6804 11331 4 between between IN 6804 11331 5 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11331 6 and and CC 6804 11331 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11331 8 was be VBD 6804 11331 9 over over RB 6804 11331 10 . . . 6804 11332 1 By by IN 6804 11332 2 the the DT 6804 11332 3 terms term NNS 6804 11332 4 of of IN 6804 11332 5 the the DT 6804 11332 6 treaty treaty NN 6804 11332 7 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11332 8 was be VBD 6804 11332 9 shut shut VBN 6804 11332 10 out out RP 6804 11332 11 from from IN 6804 11332 12 participation participation NN 6804 11332 13 in in IN 6804 11332 14 German german JJ 6804 11332 15 affairs affair NNS 6804 11332 16 . . . 6804 11333 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11333 2 was be VBD 6804 11333 3 now now RB 6804 11333 4 without without IN 6804 11333 5 a a DT 6804 11333 6 rival rival NN 6804 11333 7 in in IN 6804 11333 8 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11333 9 . . . 6804 11334 1 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 11334 2 OF of IN 6804 11334 3 THE the DT 6804 11334 4 NORTH NORTH NNP 6804 11334 5 - - HYPH 6804 11334 6 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 6804 11334 7 UNION UNION NNP 6804 11334 8 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11334 9 1867).--Now 1867).--now CD 6804 11334 10 quickly quickly RB 6804 11334 11 followed follow VBD 6804 11334 12 the the DT 6804 11334 13 reorganization reorganization NN 6804 11334 14 of of IN 6804 11334 15 the the DT 6804 11334 16 northern northern JJ 6804 11334 17 states state NNS 6804 11334 18 of of IN 6804 11334 19 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11334 20 into into IN 6804 11334 21 what what WP 6804 11334 22 was be VBD 6804 11334 23 called call VBN 6804 11334 24 the the DT 6804 11334 25 North North NNP 6804 11334 26 - - HYPH 6804 11334 27 German German NNP 6804 11334 28 Union Union NNP 6804 11334 29 , , , 6804 11334 30 under under IN 6804 11334 31 the the DT 6804 11334 32 leadership leadership NN 6804 11334 33 of of IN 6804 11334 34 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11334 35 . . . 6804 11335 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11335 2 was be VBD 6804 11335 3 to to TO 6804 11335 4 have have VB 6804 11335 5 command command NN 6804 11335 6 of of IN 6804 11335 7 the the DT 6804 11335 8 entire entire JJ 6804 11335 9 military military JJ 6804 11335 10 force force NN 6804 11335 11 of of IN 6804 11335 12 the the DT 6804 11335 13 several several JJ 6804 11335 14 states state NNS 6804 11335 15 composing compose VBG 6804 11335 16 the the DT 6804 11335 17 league league NN 6804 11335 18 , , , 6804 11335 19 the the DT 6804 11335 20 Prussian prussian JJ 6804 11335 21 king king NN 6804 11335 22 being be VBG 6804 11335 23 President President NNP 6804 11335 24 of of IN 6804 11335 25 the the DT 6804 11335 26 Union Union NNP 6804 11335 27 . . . 6804 11336 1 A a DT 6804 11336 2 constitution constitution NN 6804 11336 3 was be VBD 6804 11336 4 adopted adopt VBN 6804 11336 5 which which WDT 6804 11336 6 provided provide VBN 6804 11336 7 that that IN 6804 11336 8 the the DT 6804 11336 9 affairs affair NNS 6804 11336 10 of of IN 6804 11336 11 the the DT 6804 11336 12 confederation confederation NN 6804 11336 13 should should MD 6804 11336 14 be be VB 6804 11336 15 managed manage VBN 6804 11336 16 by by IN 6804 11336 17 a a DT 6804 11336 18 Diet Diet NNP 6804 11336 19 , , , 6804 11336 20 the the DT 6804 11336 21 members member NNS 6804 11336 22 of of IN 6804 11336 23 which which WDT 6804 11336 24 were be VBD 6804 11336 25 to to TO 6804 11336 26 be be VB 6804 11336 27 chosen choose VBN 6804 11336 28 by by IN 6804 11336 29 the the DT 6804 11336 30 different different JJ 6804 11336 31 states state NNS 6804 11336 32 . . . 6804 11337 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11337 2 was be VBD 6804 11337 3 a a DT 6804 11337 4 long long JJ 6804 11337 5 step step NN 6804 11337 6 taken take VBN 6804 11337 7 towards towards IN 6804 11337 8 German german JJ 6804 11337 9 unity unity NN 6804 11337 10 . . . 6804 11338 1 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 6804 11338 2 's 's POS 6804 11338 3 policy policy NN 6804 11338 4 of of IN 6804 11338 5 " " `` 6804 11338 6 blood blood NN 6804 11338 7 and and CC 6804 11338 8 iron iron NN 6804 11338 9 , , , 6804 11338 10 " " '' 6804 11338 11 though though IN 6804 11338 12 seemingly seemingly RB 6804 11338 13 rough rough JJ 6804 11338 14 and and CC 6804 11338 15 brutal brutal JJ 6804 11338 16 , , , 6804 11338 17 now now RB 6804 11338 18 promised promise VBD 6804 11338 19 to to TO 6804 11338 20 prove prove VB 6804 11338 21 a a DT 6804 11338 22 cure cure NN 6804 11338 23 indeed indeed RB 6804 11338 24 for for IN 6804 11338 25 all all DT 6804 11338 26 of of IN 6804 11338 27 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11338 28 's 's POS 6804 11338 29 troubles trouble NNS 6804 11338 30 . . . 6804 11339 1 Though though IN 6804 11339 2 so so RB 6804 11339 3 much much JJ 6804 11339 4 had have VBD 6804 11339 5 been be VBN 6804 11339 6 effected effect VBN 6804 11339 7 , , , 6804 11339 8 there there EX 6804 11339 9 was be VBD 6804 11339 10 still still RB 6804 11339 11 remaining remain VBG 6804 11339 12 much much JJ 6804 11339 13 to to TO 6804 11339 14 be be VB 6804 11339 15 desired desire VBN 6804 11339 16 . . . 6804 11340 1 The the DT 6804 11340 2 states state NNS 6804 11340 3 to to IN 6804 11340 4 the the DT 6804 11340 5 south south NN 6804 11340 6 of of IN 6804 11340 7 the the DT 6804 11340 8 Main Main NNP 6804 11340 9 -- -- : 6804 11340 10 Baden Baden NNP 6804 11340 11 , , , 6804 11340 12 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 6804 11340 13 , , , 6804 11340 14 and and CC 6804 11340 15 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 6804 11340 16 -- -- : 6804 11340 17 were be VBD 6804 11340 18 yet yet RB 6804 11340 19 wanting want VBG 6804 11340 20 to to TO 6804 11340 21 complete complete VB 6804 11340 22 the the DT 6804 11340 23 unification unification NN 6804 11340 24 of of IN 6804 11340 25 the the DT 6804 11340 26 Fatherland Fatherland NNP 6804 11340 27 . . . 6804 11341 1 Many many JJ 6804 11341 2 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11341 3 both both CC 6804 11341 4 north north NN 6804 11341 5 and and CC 6804 11341 6 south south NN 6804 11341 7 of of IN 6804 11341 8 the the DT 6804 11341 9 dividing divide VBG 6804 11341 10 line line NN 6804 11341 11 earnestly earnestly RB 6804 11341 12 desired desire VBD 6804 11341 13 the the DT 6804 11341 14 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11341 15 union union NN 6804 11341 16 of of IN 6804 11341 17 North North NNP 6804 11341 18 and and CC 6804 11341 19 South South NNP 6804 11341 20 . . . 6804 11342 1 But but CC 6804 11342 2 the the DT 6804 11342 3 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11342 4 of of IN 6804 11342 5 the the DT 6804 11342 6 southern southern JJ 6804 11342 7 states state NNS 6804 11342 8 were be VBD 6804 11342 9 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 11342 10 opposed opposed JJ 6804 11342 11 to to IN 6804 11342 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11342 13 's 's POS 6804 11342 14 being be VBG 6804 11342 15 exalted exalt VBN 6804 11342 16 to to IN 6804 11342 17 the the DT 6804 11342 18 chief chief JJ 6804 11342 19 place place NN 6804 11342 20 in in IN 6804 11342 21 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11342 22 , , , 6804 11342 23 because because IN 6804 11342 24 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11342 25 was be VBD 6804 11342 26 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11342 27 , , , 6804 11342 28 while while IN 6804 11342 29 many many JJ 6804 11342 30 of of IN 6804 11342 31 the the DT 6804 11342 32 democratic democratic JJ 6804 11342 33 party party NNP 6804 11342 34 were be VBD 6804 11342 35 loth loth JJ 6804 11342 36 to to TO 6804 11342 37 see see VB 6804 11342 38 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11342 39 reconstructed reconstruct VBD 6804 11342 40 under under IN 6804 11342 41 the the DT 6804 11342 42 supremacy supremacy NN 6804 11342 43 of of IN 6804 11342 44 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11342 45 on on IN 6804 11342 46 account account NN 6804 11342 47 of of IN 6804 11342 48 the the DT 6804 11342 49 repressive repressive JJ 6804 11342 50 and and CC 6804 11342 51 despotic despotic JJ 6804 11342 52 character character NN 6804 11342 53 of of IN 6804 11342 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11342 55 government government NN 6804 11342 56 . . . 6804 11343 1 But but CC 6804 11343 2 the the DT 6804 11343 3 fervid fervid JJ 6804 11343 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 11343 5 awakened awaken VBN 6804 11343 6 by by IN 6804 11343 7 another another DT 6804 11343 8 successful successful JJ 6804 11343 9 war war NN 6804 11343 10 serves serve VBZ 6804 11343 11 to to TO 6804 11343 12 weld weld VB 6804 11343 13 the the DT 6804 11343 14 states state NNS 6804 11343 15 of of IN 6804 11343 16 both both CC 6804 11343 17 North North NNP 6804 11343 18 and and CC 6804 11343 19 South South NNP 6804 11343 20 into into IN 6804 11343 21 a a DT 6804 11343 22 firm firm JJ 6804 11343 23 and and CC 6804 11343 24 close close JJ 6804 11343 25 union union NN 6804 11343 26 , , , 6804 11343 27 and and CC 6804 11343 28 complete complete VB 6804 11343 29 the the DT 6804 11343 30 work work NN 6804 11343 31 of of IN 6804 11343 32 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11343 33 's 's POS 6804 11343 34 unification unification NN 6804 11343 35 . . . 6804 11344 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11344 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11344 3 : : : 6804 11344 4 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 6804 11344 5 1880 1880 CD 6804 11344 6 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11344 7 THE the DT 6804 11344 8 FRANCO FRANCO NNP 6804 11344 9 - - HYPH 6804 11344 10 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 6804 11344 11 WAR WAR NNP 6804 11344 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11344 13 1870 1870 CD 6804 11344 14 - - SYM 6804 11344 15 1871).--It 1871).--it CD 6804 11344 16 will will MD 6804 11344 17 be be VB 6804 11344 18 recalled recall VBN 6804 11344 19 with with IN 6804 11344 20 what what WDT 6804 11344 21 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11344 22 France France NNP 6804 11344 23 viewed view VBD 6804 11344 24 the the DT 6804 11344 25 rise rise NN 6804 11344 26 to to IN 6804 11344 27 power power NN 6804 11344 28 of of IN 6804 11344 29 the the DT 6804 11344 30 House House NNP 6804 11344 31 of of IN 6804 11344 32 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 11344 33 . . . 6804 11345 1 All all DT 6804 11345 2 of of IN 6804 11345 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11345 4 old old JJ 6804 11345 5 bitter bitter JJ 6804 11345 6 hostility hostility NN 6804 11345 7 to to IN 6804 11345 8 the the DT 6804 11345 9 House House NNP 6804 11345 10 of of IN 6804 11345 11 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11345 12 seems seem VBZ 6804 11345 13 to to TO 6804 11345 14 have have VB 6804 11345 15 been be VBN 6804 11345 16 transferred transfer VBN 6804 11345 17 to to IN 6804 11345 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11345 19 successful successful JJ 6804 11345 20 rival rival NN 6804 11345 21 in in IN 6804 11345 22 the the DT 6804 11345 23 North North NNP 6804 11345 24 . . . 6804 11346 1 So so RB 6804 11346 2 when when WRB 6804 11346 3 in in IN 6804 11346 4 1870 1870 CD 6804 11346 5 the the DT 6804 11346 6 vacant vacant JJ 6804 11346 7 throne throne NN 6804 11346 8 of of IN 6804 11346 9 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11346 10 was be VBD 6804 11346 11 offered offer VBN 6804 11346 12 to to IN 6804 11346 13 Leopold Leopold NNP 6804 11346 14 , , , 6804 11346 15 a a DT 6804 11346 16 member member NN 6804 11346 17 of of IN 6804 11346 18 the the DT 6804 11346 19 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 11346 20 family family NN 6804 11346 21 , , , 6804 11346 22 the the DT 6804 11346 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 11346 24 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11346 25 III III NNP 6804 11346 26 . . . 6804 11347 1 affected affect VBN 6804 11347 2 to to TO 6804 11347 3 see see VB 6804 11347 4 in in IN 6804 11347 5 this this DT 6804 11347 6 a a DT 6804 11347 7 scheme scheme NN 6804 11347 8 on on IN 6804 11347 9 the the DT 6804 11347 10 part part NN 6804 11347 11 of of IN 6804 11347 12 the the DT 6804 11347 13 House House NNP 6804 11347 14 of of IN 6804 11347 15 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 11347 16 to to TO 6804 11347 17 unite unite VB 6804 11347 18 the the DT 6804 11347 19 interests interest NNS 6804 11347 20 of of IN 6804 11347 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11347 22 and and CC 6804 11347 23 of of IN 6804 11347 24 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11347 25 , , , 6804 11347 26 just just RB 6804 11347 27 as as IN 6804 11347 28 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11347 29 and and CC 6804 11347 30 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11347 31 were be VBD 6804 11347 32 united united JJ 6804 11347 33 , , , 6804 11347 34 with with IN 6804 11347 35 such such JJ 6804 11347 36 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 11347 37 consequences consequence NNS 6804 11347 38 to to IN 6804 11347 39 the the DT 6804 11347 40 peace peace NN 6804 11347 41 of of IN 6804 11347 42 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11347 43 , , , 6804 11347 44 under under IN 6804 11347 45 the the DT 6804 11347 46 princes prince NNS 6804 11347 47 of of IN 6804 11347 48 the the DT 6804 11347 49 House House NNP 6804 11347 50 of of IN 6804 11347 51 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 6804 11347 52 . . . 6804 11348 1 Even even RB 6804 11348 2 after after IN 6804 11348 3 Leopold Leopold NNP 6804 11348 4 , , , 6804 11348 5 to to TO 6804 11348 6 avoid avoid VB 6804 11348 7 displeasing displease VBG 6804 11348 8 France France NNP 6804 11348 9 , , , 6804 11348 10 had have VBD 6804 11348 11 declined decline VBN 6804 11348 12 the the DT 6804 11348 13 proffered proffer VBN 6804 11348 14 crown crown NN 6804 11348 15 , , , 6804 11348 16 the the DT 6804 11348 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 11348 18 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11348 19 demanded demand VBD 6804 11348 20 of of IN 6804 11348 21 King King NNP 6804 11348 22 William William NNP 6804 11348 23 assurance assurance NN 6804 11348 24 that that IN 6804 11348 25 no no DT 6804 11348 26 member member NN 6804 11348 27 of of IN 6804 11348 28 the the DT 6804 11348 29 House House NNP 6804 11348 30 of of IN 6804 11348 31 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 6804 11348 32 should should MD 6804 11348 33 ever ever RB 6804 11348 34 become become VB 6804 11348 35 a a DT 6804 11348 36 candidate candidate NN 6804 11348 37 for for IN 6804 11348 38 the the DT 6804 11348 39 Spanish spanish JJ 6804 11348 40 throne throne NN 6804 11348 41 . . . 6804 11349 1 The the DT 6804 11349 2 demand demand NN 6804 11349 3 was be VBD 6804 11349 4 rudely rudely RB 6804 11349 5 made make VBN 6804 11349 6 , , , 6804 11349 7 was be VBD 6804 11349 8 refused refuse VBN 6804 11349 9 , , , 6804 11349 10 and and CC 6804 11349 11 the the DT 6804 11349 12 two two CD 6804 11349 13 nations nation NNS 6804 11349 14 rushed rush VBD 6804 11349 15 together together RB 6804 11349 16 in in IN 6804 11349 17 a a DT 6804 11349 18 struggle struggle NN 6804 11349 19 which which WDT 6804 11349 20 was be VBD 6804 11349 21 destined destine VBN 6804 11349 22 to to TO 6804 11349 23 prove prove VB 6804 11349 24 terribly terribly RB 6804 11349 25 disastrous disastrous JJ 6804 11349 26 to to IN 6804 11349 27 France France NNP 6804 11349 28 , , , 6804 11349 29 and and CC 6804 11349 30 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11349 31 to to IN 6804 11349 32 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11349 33 for for IN 6804 11349 34 the the DT 6804 11349 35 glory glory NN 6804 11349 36 and and CC 6804 11349 37 unity unity NN 6804 11349 38 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11349 39 won win VBD 6804 11349 40 for for IN 6804 11349 41 her -PRON- PRP 6804 11349 42 . . . 6804 11350 1 The the DT 6804 11350 2 important important JJ 6804 11350 3 thing thing NN 6804 11350 4 for for IN 6804 11350 5 us -PRON- PRP 6804 11350 6 to to TO 6804 11350 7 notice notice VB 6804 11350 8 here here RB 6804 11350 9 is be VBZ 6804 11350 10 the the DT 6804 11350 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 11350 12 that that IN 6804 11350 13 the the DT 6804 11350 14 war war NN 6804 11350 15 awakened awaken VBD 6804 11350 16 not not RB 6804 11350 17 only only RB 6804 11350 18 throughout throughout IN 6804 11350 19 the the DT 6804 11350 20 states state NNS 6804 11350 21 of of IN 6804 11350 22 the the DT 6804 11350 23 North North NNP 6804 11350 24 - - HYPH 6804 11350 25 German German NNP 6804 11350 26 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11350 27 , , , 6804 11350 28 but but CC 6804 11350 29 among among IN 6804 11350 30 the the DT 6804 11350 31 states state NNS 6804 11350 32 of of IN 6804 11350 33 the the DT 6804 11350 34 South South NNP 6804 11350 35 as as RB 6804 11350 36 well well RB 6804 11350 37 , , , 6804 11350 38 which which WDT 6804 11350 39 placed place VBD 6804 11350 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11350 41 armies army NNS 6804 11350 42 at at IN 6804 11350 43 the the DT 6804 11350 44 disposal disposal NN 6804 11350 45 of of IN 6804 11350 46 King King NNP 6804 11350 47 William William NNP 6804 11350 48 . . . 6804 11351 1 The the DT 6804 11351 2 cause cause NN 6804 11351 3 was be VBD 6804 11351 4 looked look VBN 6804 11351 5 upon upon IN 6804 11351 6 as as IN 6804 11351 7 a a DT 6804 11351 8 national national JJ 6804 11351 9 one one NN 6804 11351 10 , , , 6804 11351 11 and and CC 6804 11351 12 a a DT 6804 11351 13 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 11351 14 fervor fervor NN 6804 11351 15 stirred stir VBD 6804 11351 16 the the DT 6804 11351 17 hearts heart NNS 6804 11351 18 of of IN 6804 11351 19 all all DT 6804 11351 20 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 11351 21 alike alike RB 6804 11351 22 . . . 6804 11352 1 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 11352 2 OF of IN 6804 11352 3 THE the DT 6804 11352 4 NEW new JJ 6804 11352 5 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 6804 11352 6 EMPIRE empire NN 6804 11352 7 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11352 8 1871).--The 1871).--the CD 6804 11352 9 astonishing astonishing JJ 6804 11352 10 successes success NNS 6804 11352 11 of of IN 6804 11352 12 the the DT 6804 11352 13 German german JJ 6804 11352 14 armies army NNS 6804 11352 15 on on IN 6804 11352 16 French french JJ 6804 11352 17 soil soil NN 6804 11352 18 created create VBN 6804 11352 19 among among IN 6804 11352 20 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 11352 21 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 11352 22 such such JJ 6804 11352 23 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 11352 24 pride pride NN 6804 11352 25 in in IN 6804 11352 26 the the DT 6804 11352 27 Fatherland Fatherland NNP 6804 11352 28 , , , 6804 11352 29 that that IN 6804 11352 30 all all PDT 6804 11352 31 the the DT 6804 11352 32 obstacles obstacle NNS 6804 11352 33 which which WDT 6804 11352 34 had have VBD 6804 11352 35 hitherto hitherto VBN 6804 11352 36 prevented prevent VBN 6804 11352 37 anything anything NN 6804 11352 38 more more JJR 6804 11352 39 than than IN 6804 11352 40 a a DT 6804 11352 41 partial partial JJ 6804 11352 42 union union NN 6804 11352 43 of of IN 6804 11352 44 the the DT 6804 11352 45 members member NNS 6804 11352 46 of of IN 6804 11352 47 the the DT 6804 11352 48 Germanic Germanic NNP 6804 11352 49 body body NN 6804 11352 50 were be VBD 6804 11352 51 now now RB 6804 11352 52 swept sweep VBN 6804 11352 53 out out IN 6804 11352 54 of of IN 6804 11352 55 the the DT 6804 11352 56 way way NN 6804 11352 57 by by IN 6804 11352 58 an an DT 6804 11352 59 irresistible irresistible JJ 6804 11352 60 tide tide NN 6804 11352 61 of of IN 6804 11352 62 national national JJ 6804 11352 63 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 11352 64 . . . 6804 11353 1 While while IN 6804 11353 2 the the DT 6804 11353 3 siege siege NN 6804 11353 4 of of IN 6804 11353 5 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11353 6 was be VBD 6804 11353 7 progressing progress VBG 6804 11353 8 , , , 6804 11353 9 commissioners commissioner NNS 6804 11353 10 were be VBD 6804 11353 11 sent send VBN 6804 11353 12 by by IN 6804 11353 13 the the DT 6804 11353 14 southern southern JJ 6804 11353 15 states state NNS 6804 11353 16 to to IN 6804 11353 17 Versailles Versailles NNP 6804 11353 18 , , , 6804 11353 19 the the DT 6804 11353 20 headquarters headquarters NN 6804 11353 21 of of IN 6804 11353 22 King King NNP 6804 11353 23 William William NNP 6804 11353 24 , , , 6804 11353 25 to to TO 6804 11353 26 represent represent VB 6804 11353 27 to to IN 6804 11353 28 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11353 29 that that IN 6804 11353 30 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11353 31 were be VBD 6804 11353 32 ready ready JJ 6804 11353 33 and and CC 6804 11353 34 anxious anxious JJ 6804 11353 35 to to TO 6804 11353 36 enter enter VB 6804 11353 37 the the DT 6804 11353 38 North North NNP 6804 11353 39 - - HYPH 6804 11353 40 German German NNP 6804 11353 41 Union Union NNP 6804 11353 42 . . . 6804 11354 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11354 2 in in IN 6804 11354 3 rapid rapid JJ 6804 11354 4 succession succession NN 6804 11354 5 Baden Baden NNP 6804 11354 6 , , , 6804 11354 7 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 6804 11354 8 , , , 6804 11354 9 and and CC 6804 11354 10 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 6804 11354 11 were be VBD 6804 11354 12 received receive VBN 6804 11354 13 into into IN 6804 11354 14 the the DT 6804 11354 15 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11354 16 , , , 6804 11354 17 the the DT 6804 11354 18 name name NN 6804 11354 19 of of IN 6804 11354 20 which which WDT 6804 11354 21 was be VBD 6804 11354 22 now now RB 6804 11354 23 changed change VBN 6804 11354 24 to to IN 6804 11354 25 that that DT 6804 11354 26 of of IN 6804 11354 27 the the DT 6804 11354 28 German German NNP 6804 11354 29 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11354 30 . . . 6804 11355 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11355 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11355 3 : : : 6804 11355 4 PROCLAMATION PROCLAMATION NNP 6804 11355 5 OF of IN 6804 11355 6 KING KING NNP 6804 11355 7 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 6804 11355 8 AS as IN 6804 11355 9 EMPEROR EMPEROR NNP 6804 11355 10 OF of IN 6804 11355 11 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 6804 11355 12 , , , 6804 11355 13 AT AT NNP 6804 11355 14 VERSAILLES VERSAILLES NNP 6804 11355 15 , , , 6804 11355 16 JANUARY JANUARY NNP 6804 11355 17 , , , 6804 11355 18 1871 1871 CD 6804 11355 19 . . . 6804 11356 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11356 2 By by IN 6804 11356 3 Anton Anton NNP 6804 11356 4 von von NNP 6804 11356 5 Werner Werner NNP 6804 11356 6 , , , 6804 11356 7 Prussian Prussian NNP 6804 11356 8 Court Court NNP 6804 11356 9 Painter Painter NNP 6804 11356 10 . . . 6804 11356 11 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11356 12 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11357 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 6804 11357 2 was be VBD 6804 11357 3 this this DT 6804 11357 4 accomplished accomplished JJ 6804 11357 5 , , , 6804 11357 6 when when WRB 6804 11357 7 , , , 6804 11357 8 upon upon IN 6804 11357 9 the the DT 6804 11357 10 suggestion suggestion NN 6804 11357 11 of of IN 6804 11357 12 the the DT 6804 11357 13 king king NN 6804 11357 14 of of IN 6804 11357 15 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 6804 11357 16 , , , 6804 11357 17 King King NNP 6804 11357 18 William William NNP 6804 11357 19 , , , 6804 11357 20 who who WP 6804 11357 21 now now RB 6804 11357 22 bore bear VBD 6804 11357 23 the the DT 6804 11357 24 title title NN 6804 11357 25 of of IN 6804 11357 26 _ _ NNP 6804 11357 27 President President NNP 6804 11357 28 _ _ NNP 6804 11357 29 of of IN 6804 11357 30 the the DT 6804 11357 31 Confederation Confederation NNP 6804 11357 32 , , , 6804 11357 33 was be VBD 6804 11357 34 given give VBN 6804 11357 35 the the DT 6804 11357 36 title title NN 6804 11357 37 of of IN 6804 11357 38 _ _ NNP 6804 11357 39 German German NNP 6804 11357 40 Emperor Emperor NNP 6804 11357 41 _ _ NNP 6804 11357 42 , , , 6804 11357 43 which which WDT 6804 11357 44 honor honor NN 6804 11357 45 was be VBD 6804 11357 46 to to TO 6804 11357 47 be be VB 6804 11357 48 hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 11357 49 in in IN 6804 11357 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11357 51 family family NN 6804 11357 52 . . . 6804 11358 1 On on IN 6804 11358 2 the the DT 6804 11358 3 18th 18th NN 6804 11358 4 of of IN 6804 11358 5 January January NNP 6804 11358 6 , , , 6804 11358 7 1871 1871 CD 6804 11358 8 , , , 6804 11358 9 within within IN 6804 11358 10 the the DT 6804 11358 11 Palace Palace NNP 6804 11358 12 of of IN 6804 11358 13 Versailles,--the versailles,--the DT 6804 11358 14 siege siege NN 6804 11358 15 of of IN 6804 11358 16 Paris Paris NNP 6804 11358 17 being be VBG 6804 11358 18 still still RB 6804 11358 19 in in IN 6804 11358 20 progress,-- progress,-- NN 6804 11358 21 amidst amidst IN 6804 11358 22 indescribable indescribable JJ 6804 11358 23 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 11358 24 , , , 6804 11358 25 the the DT 6804 11358 26 Imperial imperial JJ 6804 11358 27 dignity dignity NN 6804 11358 28 was be VBD 6804 11358 29 formally formally RB 6804 11358 30 conferred confer VBN 6804 11358 31 upon upon IN 6804 11358 32 King King NNP 6804 11358 33 William William NNP 6804 11358 34 , , , 6804 11358 35 and and CC 6804 11358 36 Germany Germany NNP 6804 11358 37 became become VBD 6804 11358 38 a a DT 6804 11358 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11358 40 Empire empire NN 6804 11358 41 . . . 6804 11359 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11359 2 amidst amidst IN 6804 11359 3 the the DT 6804 11359 4 throes throe NNS 6804 11359 5 of of IN 6804 11359 6 war war NN 6804 11359 7 the the DT 6804 11359 8 free free JJ 6804 11359 9 German German NNP 6804 11359 10 _ _ NNP 6804 11359 11 nation nation NN 6804 11359 12 _ _ NNP 6804 11359 13 was be VBD 6804 11359 14 born bear VBN 6804 11359 15 . . . 6804 11360 1 The the DT 6804 11360 2 German german JJ 6804 11360 3 people people NNS 6804 11360 4 , , , 6804 11360 5 after after IN 6804 11360 6 long long JJ 6804 11360 7 centuries century NNS 6804 11360 8 of of IN 6804 11360 9 division division NN 6804 11360 10 and and CC 6804 11360 11 servitude servitude NN 6804 11360 12 , , , 6804 11360 13 had have VBD 6804 11360 14 at at IN 6804 11360 15 last last JJ 6804 11360 16 found find VBN 6804 11360 17 Freedom Freedom NNP 6804 11360 18 and and CC 6804 11360 19 Unity Unity NNP 6804 11360 20 . . . 6804 11361 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 6804 11361 2 LXII LXII NNP 6804 11361 3 . . . 6804 11362 1 LIBERATION LIBERATION NNP 6804 11362 2 AND and CC 6804 11362 3 UNIFICATION UNIFICATION NNP 6804 11362 4 OF of IN 6804 11362 5 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 11362 6 . . . 6804 11363 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 6804 11363 2 AT at IN 6804 11363 3 THE the DT 6804 11363 4 DOWNFALL downfall NN 6804 11363 5 OF of IN 6804 11363 6 NAPOLEON.--The napoleon.--the JJ 6804 11363 7 Italian italian JJ 6804 11363 8 people people NNS 6804 11363 9 , , , 6804 11363 10 as as IN 6804 11363 11 being be VBG 6804 11363 12 the the DT 6804 11363 13 most most RBS 6804 11363 14 dangerously dangerously RB 6804 11363 15 infected infect VBN 6804 11363 16 with with IN 6804 11363 17 the the DT 6804 11363 18 ideas idea NNS 6804 11363 19 of of IN 6804 11363 20 the the DT 6804 11363 21 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11363 22 , , , 6804 11363 23 were be VBD 6804 11363 24 , , , 6804 11363 25 by by IN 6804 11363 26 the the DT 6804 11363 27 reactionary reactionary JJ 6804 11363 28 Congress Congress NNP 6804 11363 29 of of IN 6804 11363 30 Vienna Vienna NNP 6804 11363 31 , , , 6804 11363 32 condemned condemn VBN 6804 11363 33 to to IN 6804 11363 34 the the DT 6804 11363 35 most most RBS 6804 11363 36 strict strict JJ 6804 11363 37 and and CC 6804 11363 38 ignominious ignominious JJ 6804 11363 39 slavery slavery NN 6804 11363 40 . . . 6804 11364 1 The the DT 6804 11364 2 former former JJ 6804 11364 3 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 6804 11364 4 were be VBD 6804 11364 5 forbidden forbid VBN 6804 11364 6 to to TO 6804 11364 7 restore restore VB 6804 11364 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11364 9 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11364 10 institutions institution NNS 6804 11364 11 , , , 6804 11364 12 while while IN 6804 11364 13 the the DT 6804 11364 14 petty petty JJ 6804 11364 15 principalities principality NNS 6804 11364 16 were be VBD 6804 11364 17 handed hand VBN 6804 11364 18 over over RP 6804 11364 19 in in IN 6804 11364 20 almost almost RB 6804 11364 21 every every DT 6804 11364 22 case case NN 6804 11364 23 to to IN 6804 11364 24 the the DT 6804 11364 25 tyrants tyrant NNS 6804 11364 26 or or CC 6804 11364 27 the the DT 6804 11364 28 heirs heir NNS 6804 11364 29 of of IN 6804 11364 30 the the DT 6804 11364 31 tyrants tyrant NNS 6804 11364 32 who who WP 6804 11364 33 had have VBD 6804 11364 34 ruled rule VBN 6804 11364 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11364 36 before before IN 6804 11364 37 the the DT 6804 11364 38 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11364 39 . . . 6804 11365 1 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11365 2 appropriated appropriate VBD 6804 11365 3 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11365 4 and and CC 6804 11365 5 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 6804 11365 6 , , , 6804 11365 7 and and CC 6804 11365 8 from from IN 6804 11365 9 Northern Northern NNP 6804 11365 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11365 11 assumed assume VBD 6804 11365 12 to to TO 6804 11365 13 direct direct VB 6804 11365 14 the the DT 6804 11365 15 affairs affair NNS 6804 11365 16 of of IN 6804 11365 17 the the DT 6804 11365 18 whole whole JJ 6804 11365 19 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11365 20 . . . 6804 11366 1 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 6804 11366 2 , , , 6804 11366 3 Modena Modena NNP 6804 11366 4 , , , 6804 11366 5 Parma Parma NNP 6804 11366 6 , , , 6804 11366 7 and and CC 6804 11366 8 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 6804 11366 9 were be VBD 6804 11366 10 given give VBN 6804 11366 11 to to IN 6804 11366 12 princes prince NNS 6804 11366 13 of of IN 6804 11366 14 the the DT 6804 11366 15 House House NNP 6804 11366 16 of of IN 6804 11366 17 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 6804 11366 18 . . . 6804 11367 1 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11367 2 was be VBD 6804 11367 3 restored restore VBN 6804 11367 4 to to IN 6804 11367 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11367 6 old old JJ 6804 11367 7 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 6804 11367 8 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11367 9 . . . 6804 11368 1 The the DT 6804 11368 2 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11368 3 and and CC 6804 11368 4 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11368 5 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11368 6 I. I. NNP 6804 11368 7 , , , 6804 11368 8 king king NN 6804 11368 9 of of IN 6804 11368 10 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11368 11 , , , 6804 11368 12 were be VBD 6804 11368 13 the the DT 6804 11368 14 only only JJ 6804 11368 15 native native JJ 6804 11368 16 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11368 17 . . . 6804 11369 1 " " `` 6804 11369 2 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11369 3 was be VBD 6804 11369 4 divided divide VBN 6804 11369 5 on on IN 6804 11369 6 the the DT 6804 11369 7 map map NN 6804 11369 8 , , , 6804 11369 9 but but CC 6804 11369 10 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11369 11 had have VBD 6804 11369 12 made make VBN 6804 11369 13 up up RP 6804 11369 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11369 15 mind mind NN 6804 11369 16 to to TO 6804 11369 17 be be VB 6804 11369 18 one one CD 6804 11369 19 . . . 6804 11369 20 " " '' 6804 11370 1 The the DT 6804 11370 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11370 3 had have VBD 6804 11370 4 sown sow VBN 6804 11370 5 the the DT 6804 11370 6 seeds seed NNS 6804 11370 7 of of IN 6804 11370 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 6804 11370 9 , , , 6804 11370 10 and and CC 6804 11370 11 time time NN 6804 11370 12 only only RB 6804 11370 13 was be VBD 6804 11370 14 needed need VBN 6804 11370 15 for for IN 6804 11370 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11370 17 maturing maturing NN 6804 11370 18 . . . 6804 11371 1 The the DT 6804 11371 2 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 6804 11371 3 , , , 6804 11371 4 the the DT 6804 11371 5 Ligurian Ligurian NNP 6804 11371 6 , , , 6804 11371 7 the the DT 6804 11371 8 Parthenopæan Parthenopæan NNP 6804 11371 9 , , , 6804 11371 10 the the DT 6804 11371 11 Tiberine Tiberine NNP 6804 11371 12 republics republic NNS 6804 11371 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11371 14 see see VB 6804 11371 15 pp pp NNP 6804 11371 16 . . . 6804 11372 1 668 668 CD 6804 11372 2 , , , 6804 11372 3 670 670 CD 6804 11372 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11372 5 , , , 6804 11372 6 short short RB 6804 11372 7 - - HYPH 6804 11372 8 lived lived JJ 6804 11372 9 though though IN 6804 11372 10 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11372 11 were be VBD 6804 11372 12 , , , 6804 11372 13 had have VBD 6804 11372 14 awakened awaken VBN 6804 11372 15 in in IN 6804 11372 16 the the DT 6804 11372 17 people people NNS 6804 11372 18 an an DT 6804 11372 19 aspiration aspiration NN 6804 11372 20 for for IN 6804 11372 21 self self NN 6804 11372 22 - - HYPH 6804 11372 23 government government NN 6804 11372 24 ; ; : 6804 11372 25 while while IN 6804 11372 26 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11372 27 's 's POS 6804 11372 28 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11372 29 of of IN 6804 11372 30 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11372 31 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11372 32 see see VB 6804 11372 33 p. p. NN 6804 11372 34 676 676 CD 6804 11372 35 , , , 6804 11372 36 n. n. NNP 6804 11372 37 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11372 38 , , , 6804 11372 39 though though IN 6804 11372 40 equally equally RB 6804 11372 41 delusive delusive JJ 6804 11372 42 , , , 6804 11372 43 had have VBD 6804 11372 44 nevertheless nevertheless RB 6804 11372 45 inspired inspire VBN 6804 11372 46 thousands thousand NNS 6804 11372 47 of of IN 6804 11372 48 Italian italian JJ 6804 11372 49 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11372 50 with with IN 6804 11372 51 the the DT 6804 11372 52 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 11372 53 of of IN 6804 11372 54 national national JJ 6804 11372 55 unity unity NN 6804 11372 56 . . . 6804 11373 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11373 2 the the DT 6804 11373 3 French French NNP 6804 11373 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11373 5 , , , 6804 11373 6 disappointing disappointing JJ 6804 11373 7 as as IN 6804 11373 8 seemed seem VBD 6804 11373 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11373 10 issue issue NN 6804 11373 11 , , , 6804 11373 12 really really RB 6804 11373 13 imparted impart VBD 6804 11373 14 to to IN 6804 11373 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11373 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11373 17 first first JJ 6804 11373 18 impulse impulse NN 6804 11373 19 in in IN 6804 11373 20 the the DT 6804 11373 21 direction direction NN 6804 11373 22 of of IN 6804 11373 23 freedom freedom NN 6804 11373 24 and and CC 6804 11373 25 of of IN 6804 11373 26 national national JJ 6804 11373 27 organization organization NN 6804 11373 28 . . . 6804 11374 1 Arbitrary Arbitrary NNP 6804 11374 2 Rule Rule NNP 6804 11374 3 of of IN 6804 11374 4 the the DT 6804 11374 5 Restored restored JJ 6804 11374 6 Princes.--The Princes.--The NNP 6804 11374 7 setting set VBG 6804 11374 8 up up RP 6804 11374 9 of of IN 6804 11374 10 the the DT 6804 11374 11 overturned overturn VBN 6804 11374 12 thrones throne NNS 6804 11374 13 meant mean VBN 6804 11374 14 , , , 6804 11374 15 of of IN 6804 11374 16 course course NN 6804 11374 17 , , , 6804 11374 18 the the DT 6804 11374 19 re re NN 6804 11374 20 - - NN 6804 11374 21 instating instating NN 6804 11374 22 of of IN 6804 11374 23 the the DT 6804 11374 24 old old JJ 6804 11374 25 tyrannies tyranny NNS 6804 11374 26 . . . 6804 11375 1 The the DT 6804 11375 2 restored restore VBN 6804 11375 3 despots despot NNS 6804 11375 4 came come VBD 6804 11375 5 back back RB 6804 11375 6 with with IN 6804 11375 7 an an DT 6804 11375 8 implacable implacable JJ 6804 11375 9 hatred hatred NN 6804 11375 10 of of IN 6804 11375 11 everything everything NN 6804 11375 12 French French NNP 6804 11375 13 . . . 6804 11376 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11376 2 swept sweep VBD 6804 11376 3 away away RB 6804 11376 4 all all DT 6804 11376 5 French french JJ 6804 11376 6 institutions institution NNS 6804 11376 7 that that WDT 6804 11376 8 were be VBD 6804 11376 9 supposed suppose VBN 6804 11376 10 to to TO 6804 11376 11 tend tend VB 6804 11376 12 in in IN 6804 11376 13 the the DT 6804 11376 14 least least JJS 6804 11376 15 to to IN 6804 11376 16 Liberalism Liberalism NNP 6804 11376 17 . . . 6804 11377 1 At at IN 6804 11377 2 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11377 3 even even RB 6804 11377 4 vaccination vaccination NN 6804 11377 5 and and CC 6804 11377 6 street street NN 6804 11377 7 - - HYPH 6804 11377 8 lamps lamp NNS 6804 11377 9 , , , 6804 11377 10 French french JJ 6804 11377 11 innovations innovation NNS 6804 11377 12 , , , 6804 11377 13 were be VBD 6804 11377 14 abolished abolish VBN 6804 11377 15 . . . 6804 11378 1 In in IN 6804 11378 2 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11378 3 , , , 6804 11378 4 nothing nothing NN 6804 11378 5 that that WDT 6804 11378 6 bore bear VBD 6804 11378 7 the the DT 6804 11378 8 French french JJ 6804 11378 9 stamp stamp NN 6804 11378 10 , , , 6804 11378 11 nothing nothing NN 6804 11378 12 that that WDT 6804 11378 13 had have VBD 6804 11378 14 been be VBN 6804 11378 15 set set VBN 6804 11378 16 up up RP 6804 11378 17 by by IN 6804 11378 18 French french JJ 6804 11378 19 hands hand NNS 6804 11378 20 , , , 6804 11378 21 was be VBD 6804 11378 22 allowed allow VBN 6804 11378 23 to to TO 6804 11378 24 remain remain VB 6804 11378 25 . . . 6804 11379 1 Even even RB 6804 11379 2 the the DT 6804 11379 3 French french JJ 6804 11379 4 furniture furniture NN 6804 11379 5 in in IN 6804 11379 6 the the DT 6804 11379 7 royal royal JJ 6804 11379 8 palace palace NN 6804 11379 9 at at IN 6804 11379 10 Turin Turin NNP 6804 11379 11 was be VBD 6804 11379 12 thrown throw VBN 6804 11379 13 out out IN 6804 11379 14 of of IN 6804 11379 15 the the DT 6804 11379 16 windows window NNS 6804 11379 17 , , , 6804 11379 18 and and CC 6804 11379 19 the the DT 6804 11379 20 French french JJ 6804 11379 21 plants plant NNS 6804 11379 22 in in IN 6804 11379 23 the the DT 6804 11379 24 royal royal JJ 6804 11379 25 gardens garden NNS 6804 11379 26 were be VBD 6804 11379 27 pulled pull VBN 6804 11379 28 up up RP 6804 11379 29 root root NN 6804 11379 30 and and CC 6804 11379 31 branch branch NN 6804 11379 32 . . . 6804 11380 1 THE the DT 6804 11380 2 CARBONARI carbonari NN 6804 11380 3 : : : 6804 11380 4 UPRISING uprise VBG 6804 11380 5 OF of IN 6804 11380 6 1820 1820 CD 6804 11380 7 - - HYPH 6804 11380 8 1821.--The 1821.--the JJ 6804 11380 9 natural natural JJ 6804 11380 10 results result NNS 6804 11380 11 of of IN 6804 11380 12 the the DT 6804 11380 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 6804 11380 14 rule rule NN 6804 11380 15 and and CC 6804 11380 16 retrogressive retrogressive JJ 6804 11380 17 policy policy NN 6804 11380 18 of of IN 6804 11380 19 the the DT 6804 11380 20 restored restore VBN 6804 11380 21 princes prince NNS 6804 11380 22 was be VBD 6804 11380 23 deep deep JJ 6804 11380 24 and and CC 6804 11380 25 widespread widespread JJ 6804 11380 26 discontent discontent NN 6804 11380 27 . . . 6804 11381 1 The the DT 6804 11381 2 French French NNP 6804 11381 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11381 4 , , , 6804 11381 5 as as IN 6804 11381 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11381 7 have have VBP 6804 11381 8 said say VBD 6804 11381 9 , , , 6804 11381 10 had have VBD 6804 11381 11 sown sow VBN 6804 11381 12 broadcast broadcast NN 6804 11381 13 in in IN 6804 11381 14 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11381 15 the the DT 6804 11381 16 seeds seed NNS 6804 11381 17 of of IN 6804 11381 18 liberty liberty NN 6804 11381 19 , , , 6804 11381 20 and and CC 6804 11381 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11381 22 growth growth NN 6804 11381 23 could could MD 6804 11381 24 not not RB 6804 11381 25 be be VB 6804 11381 26 checked check VBN 6804 11381 27 by by IN 6804 11381 28 the the DT 6804 11381 29 repressions repression NNS 6804 11381 30 of of IN 6804 11381 31 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 11381 32 . . . 6804 11382 1 An an DT 6804 11382 2 old old JJ 6804 11382 3 secret secret JJ 6804 11382 4 organization organization NN 6804 11382 5 , , , 6804 11382 6 the the DT 6804 11382 7 members member NNS 6804 11382 8 of of IN 6804 11382 9 which which WDT 6804 11382 10 were be VBD 6804 11382 11 known know VBN 6804 11382 12 as as IN 6804 11382 13 , , , 6804 11382 14 the the DT 6804 11382 15 Carbonari Carbonari NNP 6804 11382 16 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11382 17 charcoal charcoal NN 6804 11382 18 - - HYPH 6804 11382 19 burners burner NNS 6804 11382 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11382 21 , , , 6804 11382 22 formed form VBD 6804 11382 23 the the DT 6804 11382 24 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 11382 25 about about IN 6804 11382 26 which which WDT 6804 11382 27 gathered gather VBD 6804 11382 28 the the DT 6804 11382 29 elements element NNS 6804 11382 30 of of IN 6804 11382 31 disaffection disaffection NN 6804 11382 32 . . . 6804 11383 1 In in IN 6804 11383 2 1820 1820 CD 6804 11383 3 , , , 6804 11383 4 incited incite VBN 6804 11383 5 by by IN 6804 11383 6 a a DT 6804 11383 7 revolution revolution NN 6804 11383 8 in in IN 6804 11383 9 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11383 10 , , , 6804 11383 11 the the DT 6804 11383 12 Carbonari Carbonari NNP 6804 11383 13 raised raise VBD 6804 11383 14 an an DT 6804 11383 15 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 11383 16 in in IN 6804 11383 17 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11383 18 , , , 6804 11383 19 and and CC 6804 11383 20 forced force VBD 6804 11383 21 King King NNP 6804 11383 22 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 11383 23 , , , 6804 11383 24 who who WP 6804 11383 25 was be VBD 6804 11383 26 ruler ruler NN 6804 11383 27 of of IN 6804 11383 28 both both CC 6804 11383 29 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11383 30 and and CC 6804 11383 31 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 11383 32 , , , 6804 11383 33 now now RB 6804 11383 34 united unite VBN 6804 11383 35 under under IN 6804 11383 36 the the DT 6804 11383 37 name name NN 6804 11383 38 of of IN 6804 11383 39 the the DT 6804 11383 40 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 6804 11383 41 of of IN 6804 11383 42 the the DT 6804 11383 43 Two Two NNP 6804 11383 44 Sicilies Sicilies NNPS 6804 11383 45 , , , 6804 11383 46 to to TO 6804 11383 47 grant grant VB 6804 11383 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11383 49 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 6804 11383 50 subjects subject NNS 6804 11383 51 what what WP 6804 11383 52 was be VBD 6804 11383 53 known know VBN 6804 11383 54 as as IN 6804 11383 55 the the DT 6804 11383 56 Spanish Spanish NNP 6804 11383 57 Constitution Constitution NNP 6804 11383 58 of of IN 6804 11383 59 1812 1812 CD 6804 11383 60 . . . 6804 11384 1 But but CC 6804 11384 2 Prince Prince NNP 6804 11384 3 Metternich Metternich NNP 6804 11384 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11384 5 see see VB 6804 11384 6 p. p. NN 6804 11384 7 702 702 CD 6804 11384 8 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11384 9 , , , 6804 11384 10 who who WP 6804 11384 11 had have VBD 6804 11384 12 been be VBN 6804 11384 13 watching watch VBG 6804 11384 14 the the DT 6804 11384 15 doings doing NNS 6804 11384 16 of of IN 6804 11384 17 the the DT 6804 11384 18 Liberal liberal JJ 6804 11384 19 party party NN 6804 11384 20 in in IN 6804 11384 21 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11384 22 , , , 6804 11384 23 interfered interfere VBD 6804 11384 24 to to TO 6804 11384 25 mar mar VB 6804 11384 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11384 27 plans plan NNS 6804 11384 28 . . . 6804 11385 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11385 2 reasoned reason VBD 6804 11385 3 that that IN 6804 11385 4 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 6804 11385 5 and and CC 6804 11385 6 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11385 7 could could MD 6804 11385 8 be be VB 6804 11385 9 kept keep VBN 6804 11385 10 free free JJ 6804 11385 11 from from IN 6804 11385 12 the the DT 6804 11385 13 contagion contagion NN 6804 11385 14 of of IN 6804 11385 15 Liberalism Liberalism NNP 6804 11385 16 only only RB 6804 11385 17 by by IN 6804 11385 18 the the DT 6804 11385 19 stamping stamping NN 6804 11385 20 out out IN 6804 11385 21 of of IN 6804 11385 22 the the DT 6804 11385 23 infection infection NN 6804 11385 24 wherever wherever WRB 6804 11385 25 else else RB 6804 11385 26 in in IN 6804 11385 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11385 28 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11385 29 might may MD 6804 11385 30 show show VB 6804 11385 31 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 11385 32 . . . 6804 11386 1 Hence hence RB 6804 11386 2 60,000 60,000 CD 6804 11386 3 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11386 4 troops troop NNS 6804 11386 5 were be VBD 6804 11386 6 sent send VBN 6804 11386 7 to to TO 6804 11386 8 crush crush VB 6804 11386 9 the the DT 6804 11386 10 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 11386 11 . . . 6804 11387 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 6804 11387 2 was be VBD 6804 11387 3 re re VBN 6804 11387 4 - - VBN 6804 11387 5 instated instate VBN 6804 11387 6 in in IN 6804 11387 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11387 8 former former JJ 6804 11387 9 absolute absolute JJ 6804 11387 10 authority authority NN 6804 11387 11 , , , 6804 11387 12 and and CC 6804 11387 13 everything everything NN 6804 11387 14 was be VBD 6804 11387 15 put put VBN 6804 11387 16 back back RB 6804 11387 17 on on IN 6804 11387 18 the the DT 6804 11387 19 old old JJ 6804 11387 20 footing footing NN 6804 11387 21 . . . 6804 11388 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 11388 2 a a DT 6804 11388 3 similar similar JJ 6804 11388 4 revolution revolution NN 6804 11388 5 was be VBD 6804 11388 6 running run VBG 6804 11388 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11388 8 course course NN 6804 11388 9 in in IN 6804 11388 10 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 6804 11388 11 . . . 6804 11389 1 King King NNP 6804 11389 2 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11389 3 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11389 4 I. I. NNP 6804 11389 5 , , , 6804 11389 6 rather rather RB 6804 11389 7 than than IN 6804 11389 8 yield yield VB 6804 11389 9 to to IN 6804 11389 10 the the DT 6804 11389 11 demands demand NNS 6804 11389 12 of of IN 6804 11389 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11389 14 people people NNS 6804 11389 15 for for IN 6804 11389 16 a a DT 6804 11389 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11389 18 government government NN 6804 11389 19 , , , 6804 11389 20 gave give VBD 6804 11389 21 up up RP 6804 11389 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11389 23 crown crown NN 6804 11389 24 , , , 6804 11389 25 and and CC 6804 11389 26 was be VBD 6804 11389 27 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 11389 28 by by IN 6804 11389 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11389 30 brother brother NN 6804 11389 31 Charles Charles NNP 6804 11389 32 Felix Felix NNP 6804 11389 33 , , , 6804 11389 34 who who WP 6804 11389 35 , , , 6804 11389 36 by by IN 6804 11389 37 threatening threaten VBG 6804 11389 38 to to TO 6804 11389 39 call call VB 6804 11389 40 to to IN 6804 11389 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11389 42 aid aid NN 6804 11389 43 the the DT 6804 11389 44 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11389 45 army army NN 6804 11389 46 , , , 6804 11389 47 compelled compel VBD 6804 11389 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11389 49 subjects subject NNS 6804 11389 50 to to TO 6804 11389 51 cease cease VB 6804 11389 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11389 53 clamor clamor NN 6804 11389 54 about about IN 6804 11389 55 kings king NNS 6804 11389 56 ruling rule VBG 6804 11389 57 , , , 6804 11389 58 not not RB 6804 11389 59 by by IN 6804 11389 60 the the DT 6804 11389 61 grace grace NN 6804 11389 62 of of IN 6804 11389 63 God God NNP 6804 11389 64 , , , 6804 11389 65 but but CC 6804 11389 66 by by IN 6804 11389 67 the the DT 6804 11389 68 will will NN 6804 11389 69 of of IN 6804 11389 70 the the DT 6804 11389 71 people people NNS 6804 11389 72 . . . 6804 11390 1 THE the DT 6804 11390 2 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 11390 3 OF of IN 6804 11390 4 1830 1830 CD 6804 11390 5 - - SYM 6804 11390 6 1831.--For 1831.--for JJ 6804 11390 7 just just RB 6804 11390 8 ten ten CD 6804 11390 9 years year NNS 6804 11390 10 all all DT 6804 11390 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11390 12 lay lie VBD 6804 11390 13 in in IN 6804 11390 14 sullen sullen JJ 6804 11390 15 vassalage vassalage NN 6804 11390 16 to to IN 6804 11390 17 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11390 18 . . . 6804 11391 1 Then then RB 6804 11391 2 the the DT 6804 11391 3 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11391 4 years year NNS 6804 11391 5 of of IN 6804 11391 6 1830 1830 CD 6804 11391 7 - - SYM 6804 11391 8 31 31 CD 6804 11391 9 witnessed witness VBD 6804 11391 10 a a DT 6804 11391 11 repetition repetition NN 6804 11391 12 of of IN 6804 11391 13 the the DT 6804 11391 14 scenes scene NNS 6804 11391 15 of of IN 6804 11391 16 1820 1820 CD 6804 11391 17 - - SYM 6804 11391 18 21 21 CD 6804 11391 19 . . . 6804 11392 1 The the DT 6804 11392 2 revolution revolution NN 6804 11392 3 in in IN 6804 11392 4 France France NNP 6804 11392 5 which which WDT 6804 11392 6 placed place VBD 6804 11392 7 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11392 8 Philippe Philippe NNP 6804 11392 9 upon upon IN 6804 11392 10 the the DT 6804 11392 11 French french JJ 6804 11392 12 throne throne NN 6804 11392 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11392 14 see see VB 6804 11392 15 p. p. NN 6804 11392 16 688 688 CD 6804 11392 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11392 18 sent send VBD 6804 11392 19 a a DT 6804 11392 20 tremor tremor NN 6804 11392 21 of of IN 6804 11392 22 excitement excitement NN 6804 11392 23 and and CC 6804 11392 24 hope hope VBP 6804 11392 25 through through IN 6804 11392 26 all all DT 6804 11392 27 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11392 28 . . . 6804 11393 1 The the DT 6804 11393 2 centre centre NN 6804 11393 3 of of IN 6804 11393 4 the the DT 6804 11393 5 revolution revolution NN 6804 11393 6 was be VBD 6804 11393 7 the the DT 6804 11393 8 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11393 9 States States NNP 6804 11393 10 . . . 6804 11394 1 But but CC 6804 11394 2 the the DT 6804 11394 3 presence presence NN 6804 11394 4 of of IN 6804 11394 5 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11394 6 troops troop NNS 6804 11394 7 , , , 6804 11394 8 who who WP 6804 11394 9 , , , 6804 11394 10 " " `` 6804 11394 11 true true JJ 6804 11394 12 to to IN 6804 11394 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11394 14 old old JJ 6804 11394 15 principle principle NN 6804 11394 16 of of IN 6804 11394 17 hurrying hurrying NN 6804 11394 18 with with IN 6804 11394 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11394 20 extinguishers extinguisher NNS 6804 11394 21 to to IN 6804 11394 22 any any DT 6804 11394 23 spot spot NN 6804 11394 24 in in IN 6804 11394 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11394 26 where where WRB 6804 11394 27 a a DT 6804 11394 28 crater crater NN 6804 11394 29 opened open VBD 6804 11394 30 , , , 6804 11394 31 " " '' 6804 11394 32 had have VBD 6804 11394 33 poured pour VBN 6804 11394 34 into into IN 6804 11394 35 Central Central NNP 6804 11394 36 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11394 37 , , , 6804 11394 38 resulted result VBD 6804 11394 39 in in IN 6804 11394 40 the the DT 6804 11394 41 speedy speedy JJ 6804 11394 42 quenching quenching NN 6804 11394 43 of of IN 6804 11394 44 the the DT 6804 11394 45 flames flame NNS 6804 11394 46 of of IN 6804 11394 47 the the DT 6804 11394 48 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 11394 49 . . . 6804 11395 1 THE the DT 6804 11395 2 THREE three CD 6804 11395 3 PARTIES party NNS 6804 11395 4 : : : 6804 11395 5 PLANS plan NNS 6804 11395 6 FOR for IN 6804 11395 7 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 6804 11395 8 ORGANIZATION.--Twice organization.--twice NN 6804 11395 9 now now RB 6804 11395 10 had have VBD 6804 11395 11 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11395 12 armies army NNS 6804 11395 13 crushed crush VBD 6804 11395 14 the the DT 6804 11395 15 aspirations aspiration NNS 6804 11395 16 of of IN 6804 11395 17 the the DT 6804 11395 18 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 11395 19 after after IN 6804 11395 20 national national JJ 6804 11395 21 unity unity NN 6804 11395 22 and and CC 6804 11395 23 freedom freedom NN 6804 11395 24 . . . 6804 11396 1 Italian italian JJ 6804 11396 2 hatred hatred NN 6804 11396 3 of of IN 6804 11396 4 these these DT 6804 11396 5 foreign foreign JJ 6804 11396 6 intermeddlers intermeddler NNS 6804 11396 7 who who WP 6804 11396 8 were be VBD 6804 11396 9 causing cause VBG 6804 11396 10 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11396 11 to to TO 6804 11396 12 miss miss VB 6804 11396 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11396 14 destiny destiny NN 6804 11396 15 , , , 6804 11396 16 grew grow VBD 6804 11396 17 ever ever RB 6804 11396 18 more more RBR 6804 11396 19 intense intense JJ 6804 11396 20 , , , 6804 11396 21 and and CC 6804 11396 22 " " `` 6804 11396 23 death death NN 6804 11396 24 to to IN 6804 11396 25 the the DT 6804 11396 26 Germans Germans NNPS 6804 11396 27 " " '' 6804 11396 28 became become VBD 6804 11396 29 the the DT 6804 11396 30 watch watch NN 6804 11396 31 - - HYPH 6804 11396 32 cry cry NN 6804 11396 33 that that WDT 6804 11396 34 united unite VBD 6804 11396 35 all all PDT 6804 11396 36 the the DT 6804 11396 37 peoples people NNS 6804 11396 38 of of IN 6804 11396 39 the the DT 6804 11396 40 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11396 41 . . . 6804 11397 1 But but CC 6804 11397 2 while while IN 6804 11397 3 united united JJ 6804 11397 4 in in IN 6804 11397 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11397 6 deadly deadly JJ 6804 11397 7 hatred hatred NN 6804 11397 8 of of IN 6804 11397 9 the the DT 6804 11397 10 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 11397 11 , , , 6804 11397 12 the the DT 6804 11397 13 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 11397 14 were be VBD 6804 11397 15 divided divide VBN 6804 11397 16 in in IN 6804 11397 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11397 18 views view NNS 6804 11397 19 respecting respect VBG 6804 11397 20 the the DT 6804 11397 21 best good JJS 6804 11397 22 plan plan NN 6804 11397 23 for for IN 6804 11397 24 national national JJ 6804 11397 25 organization organization NN 6804 11397 26 . . . 6804 11398 1 One one CD 6804 11398 2 party party NN 6804 11398 3 , , , 6804 11398 4 known know VBN 6804 11398 5 as as IN 6804 11398 6 " " `` 6804 11398 7 Young Young NNP 6804 11398 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11398 9 , , , 6804 11398 10 " " '' 6804 11398 11 founded found VBN 6804 11398 12 and and CC 6804 11398 13 inspired inspire VBN 6804 11398 14 by by IN 6804 11398 15 the the DT 6804 11398 16 patriot patriot NN 6804 11398 17 Joseph Joseph NNP 6804 11398 18 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 6804 11398 19 , , , 6804 11398 20 wanted want VBD 6804 11398 21 a a DT 6804 11398 22 republic republic NN 6804 11398 23 ; ; : 6804 11398 24 another another DT 6804 11398 25 party party NN 6804 11398 26 wanted want VBD 6804 11398 27 a a DT 6804 11398 28 confederation confederation NN 6804 11398 29 of of IN 6804 11398 30 the the DT 6804 11398 31 various various JJ 6804 11398 32 states state NNS 6804 11398 33 , , , 6804 11398 34 with with IN 6804 11398 35 the the DT 6804 11398 36 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11398 37 as as IN 6804 11398 38 chief chief NN 6804 11398 39 ; ; : 6804 11398 40 while while IN 6804 11398 41 still still RB 6804 11398 42 a a DT 6804 11398 43 third third JJ 6804 11398 44 wished wish VBD 6804 11398 45 to to TO 6804 11398 46 see see VB 6804 11398 47 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11398 48 a a DT 6804 11398 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 6804 11398 50 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 11398 51 , , , 6804 11398 52 with with IN 6804 11398 53 the the DT 6804 11398 54 king king NN 6804 11398 55 of of IN 6804 11398 56 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11398 57 at at IN 6804 11398 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11398 59 head head NN 6804 11398 60 . . . 6804 11399 1 THE the DT 6804 11399 2 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 6804 11399 3 OF of IN 6804 11399 4 1848 1848 CD 6804 11399 5 - - SYM 6804 11399 6 1849.--After 1849.--after CD 6804 11399 7 the the DT 6804 11399 8 suppression suppression NN 6804 11399 9 of of IN 6804 11399 10 the the DT 6804 11399 11 uprising uprising NN 6804 11399 12 of of IN 6804 11399 13 1830 1830 CD 6804 11399 14 , , , 6804 11399 15 until until IN 6804 11399 16 the the DT 6804 11399 17 approach approach NN 6804 11399 18 of of IN 6804 11399 19 the the DT 6804 11399 20 momentous momentous JJ 6804 11399 21 year year NN 6804 11399 22 of of IN 6804 11399 23 1848 1848 CD 6804 11399 24 , , , 6804 11399 25 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11399 26 lay lie VBD 6804 11399 27 restless restless NN 6804 11399 28 under under IN 6804 11399 29 the the DT 6804 11399 30 heel heel NN 6804 11399 31 of of IN 6804 11399 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11399 33 oppressor oppressor NN 6804 11399 34 . . . 6804 11400 1 The the DT 6804 11400 2 republican republican JJ 6804 11400 3 movements movement NNS 6804 11400 4 throughout throughout IN 6804 11400 5 the the DT 6804 11400 6 continent continent NN 6804 11400 7 of of IN 6804 11400 8 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11400 9 which which WDT 6804 11400 10 characterized characterize VBD 6804 11400 11 that that DT 6804 11400 12 year year NN 6804 11400 13 of of IN 6804 11400 14 revolutions revolution NNS 6804 11400 15 , , , 6804 11400 16 inspired inspire VBD 6804 11400 17 the the DT 6804 11400 18 Italian italian JJ 6804 11400 19 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11400 20 to to TO 6804 11400 21 make make VB 6804 11400 22 another another DT 6804 11400 23 attempt attempt NN 6804 11400 24 to to TO 6804 11400 25 achieve achieve VB 6804 11400 26 independence independence NN 6804 11400 27 and and CC 6804 11400 28 nationality nationality NN 6804 11400 29 . . . 6804 11401 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 6804 11401 2 throughout throughout IN 6804 11401 3 the the DT 6804 11401 4 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11401 5 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11401 6 rose rise VBD 6804 11401 7 against against IN 6804 11401 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11401 9 despotic despotic JJ 6804 11401 10 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11401 11 , , , 6804 11401 12 and and CC 6804 11401 13 forced force VBD 6804 11401 14 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11401 15 to to TO 6804 11401 16 grant grant VB 6804 11401 17 constitutions constitution NNS 6804 11401 18 and and CC 6804 11401 19 institute institute NN 6804 11401 20 reforms reform NNS 6804 11401 21 . . . 6804 11402 1 But but CC 6804 11402 2 through through IN 6804 11402 3 the the DT 6804 11402 4 intervention intervention NN 6804 11402 5 of of IN 6804 11402 6 the the DT 6804 11402 7 Austrians Austrians NNPS 6804 11402 8 and and CC 6804 11402 9 the the DT 6804 11402 10 French french JJ 6804 11402 11 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11402 12 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11402 13 : : : 6804 11402 14 This this DT 6804 11402 15 interference interference NN 6804 11402 16 by by IN 6804 11402 17 the the DT 6804 11402 18 French french JJ 6804 11402 19 in in IN 6804 11402 20 Italian italian JJ 6804 11402 21 affairs affair NNS 6804 11402 22 was be VBD 6804 11402 23 instigated instigate VBN 6804 11402 24 by by IN 6804 11402 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11402 26 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11402 27 of of IN 6804 11402 28 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11402 29 , , , 6804 11402 30 and and CC 6804 11402 31 by by IN 6804 11402 32 the the DT 6804 11402 33 anxious anxious JJ 6804 11402 34 desire desire NN 6804 11402 35 of of IN 6804 11402 36 Louis Louis NNP 6804 11402 37 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11402 38 to to TO 6804 11402 39 win win VB 6804 11402 40 the the DT 6804 11402 41 good good JJ 6804 11402 42 - - HYPH 6804 11402 43 will will NN 6804 11402 44 of of IN 6804 11402 45 the the DT 6804 11402 46 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 11402 47 clergy clergy NNS 6804 11402 48 in in IN 6804 11402 49 France France NNP 6804 11402 50 . . . 6804 11402 51 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11403 1 the the DT 6804 11403 2 third third JJ 6804 11403 3 Italian italian JJ 6804 11403 4 revolution revolution NN 6804 11403 5 was be VBD 6804 11403 6 thwarted thwart VBN 6804 11403 7 . . . 6804 11404 1 By by IN 6804 11404 2 the the DT 6804 11404 3 autumn autumn NN 6804 11404 4 of of IN 6804 11404 5 the the DT 6804 11404 6 year year NN 6804 11404 7 1849 1849 CD 6804 11404 8 the the DT 6804 11404 9 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11404 10 were be VBD 6804 11404 11 everywhere everywhere RB 6804 11404 12 crushed crush VBN 6804 11404 13 , , , 6804 11404 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11404 15 leaders leader NNS 6804 11404 16 executed execute VBD 6804 11404 17 , , , 6804 11404 18 imprisoned imprison VBN 6804 11404 19 , , , 6804 11404 20 or or CC 6804 11404 21 driven drive VBN 6804 11404 22 into into IN 6804 11404 23 exile exile NN 6804 11404 24 , , , 6804 11404 25 and and CC 6804 11404 26 the the DT 6804 11404 27 dream dream NN 6804 11404 28 of of IN 6804 11404 29 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11404 30 's 's POS 6804 11404 31 unity unity NN 6804 11404 32 and and CC 6804 11404 33 freedom freedom NN 6804 11404 34 dispelled dispel VBN 6804 11404 35 by by IN 6804 11404 36 the the DT 6804 11404 37 hard hard JJ 6804 11404 38 present present JJ 6804 11404 39 fact fact NN 6804 11404 40 of of IN 6804 11404 41 renewed renew VBN 6804 11404 42 tyranny tyranny NN 6804 11404 43 and and CC 6804 11404 44 foreign foreign JJ 6804 11404 45 domination domination NN 6804 11404 46 . . . 6804 11405 1 Much much RB 6804 11405 2 , , , 6804 11405 3 however however RB 6804 11405 4 , , , 6804 11405 5 had have VBD 6804 11405 6 been be VBN 6804 11405 7 gained gain VBN 6804 11405 8 . . . 6804 11406 1 The the DT 6804 11406 2 patriotic patriotic JJ 6804 11406 3 party party NN 6804 11406 4 had have VBD 6804 11406 5 had have VBD 6804 11406 6 revealed reveal VBN 6804 11406 7 to to IN 6804 11406 8 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 11406 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11406 10 strength strength NN 6804 11406 11 , , , 6804 11406 12 and and CC 6804 11406 13 at at IN 6804 11406 14 the the DT 6804 11406 15 same same JJ 6804 11406 16 time time NN 6804 11406 17 the the DT 6804 11406 18 necessity necessity NN 6804 11406 19 of of IN 6804 11406 20 united united NNP 6804 11406 21 action action NNP 6804 11406 22 , , , 6804 11406 23 --of --of : 6804 11406 24 the the DT 6804 11406 25 adoption adoption NN 6804 11406 26 of of IN 6804 11406 27 a a DT 6804 11406 28 single single JJ 6804 11406 29 policy policy NN 6804 11406 30 . . . 6804 11407 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 6804 11407 2 the the DT 6804 11407 3 Republicans Republicans NNPS 6804 11407 4 and and CC 6804 11407 5 Federalists Federalists NNPS 6804 11407 6 were be VBD 6804 11407 7 more more RBR 6804 11407 8 inclined inclined JJ 6804 11407 9 to to TO 6804 11407 10 give give VB 6804 11407 11 up up RP 6804 11407 12 as as RB 6804 11407 13 impracticable impracticable JJ 6804 11407 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11407 15 plans plan NNS 6804 11407 16 of of IN 6804 11407 17 national national JJ 6804 11407 18 organization organization NN 6804 11407 19 , , , 6804 11407 20 and and CC 6804 11407 21 with with IN 6804 11407 22 the the DT 6804 11407 23 Constitutionalists constitutionalist NNS 6804 11407 24 to to TO 6804 11407 25 look look VB 6804 11407 26 upon upon IN 6804 11407 27 the the DT 6804 11407 28 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11407 29 of of IN 6804 11407 30 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11407 31 as as IN 6804 11407 32 the the DT 6804 11407 33 only only JJ 6804 11407 34 possible possible JJ 6804 11407 35 basis basis NN 6804 11407 36 and and CC 6804 11407 37 nucleus nucleus NN 6804 11407 38 of of IN 6804 11407 39 a a DT 6804 11407 40 free free JJ 6804 11407 41 and and CC 6804 11407 42 united united NNP 6804 11407 43 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11407 44 . . . 6804 11408 1 VICTOR VICTOR NNP 6804 11408 2 EMMANUEL EMMANUEL NNP 6804 11408 3 II II NNP 6804 11408 4 . . NNP 6804 11408 5 , , , 6804 11408 6 COUNT COUNT NNP 6804 11408 7 CAVOUR CAVOUR NNP 6804 11408 8 , , , 6804 11408 9 AND and CC 6804 11408 10 GARIBALDI.--Sardinia GARIBALDI.--Sardinia NNP 6804 11408 11 was be VBD 6804 11408 12 a a DT 6804 11408 13 state state NN 6804 11408 14 which which WDT 6804 11408 15 had have VBD 6804 11408 16 gradually gradually RB 6804 11408 17 grown grow VBN 6804 11408 18 into into IN 6804 11408 19 power power NN 6804 11408 20 in in IN 6804 11408 21 the the DT 6804 11408 22 northwest northwest NN 6804 11408 23 corner corner NN 6804 11408 24 of of IN 6804 11408 25 the the DT 6804 11408 26 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11408 27 . . . 6804 11409 1 The the DT 6804 11409 2 throne throne NN 6804 11409 3 was be VBD 6804 11409 4 at at IN 6804 11409 5 this this DT 6804 11409 6 time time NN 6804 11409 7 held hold VBN 6804 11409 8 by by IN 6804 11409 9 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11409 10 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11409 11 II II NNP 6804 11409 12 . . . 6804 11410 1 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11410 2 1849- 1849- CD 6804 11410 3 1878 1878 CD 6804 11410 4 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11410 5 . . . 6804 11411 1 To to IN 6804 11411 2 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11411 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11411 4 was be VBD 6804 11411 5 that that IN 6804 11411 6 the the DT 6804 11411 7 hopes hope NNS 6804 11411 8 of of IN 6804 11411 9 the the DT 6804 11411 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 11411 11 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11411 12 now now RB 6804 11411 13 turned turn VBD 6804 11411 14 . . . 6804 11412 1 Nor nor CC 6804 11412 2 were be VBD 6804 11412 3 these these DT 6804 11412 4 hopes hope NNS 6804 11412 5 to to TO 6804 11412 6 be be VB 6804 11412 7 disappointed disappoint VBN 6804 11412 8 . . . 6804 11413 1 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11413 2 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11413 3 was be VBD 6804 11413 4 the the DT 6804 11413 5 destined destine VBN 6804 11413 6 liberator liberator NN 6804 11413 7 of of IN 6804 11413 8 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11413 9 , , , 6804 11413 10 or or CC 6804 11413 11 perhaps perhaps RB 6804 11413 12 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11413 13 would would MD 6804 11413 14 be be VB 6804 11413 15 more more RBR 6804 11413 16 correct correct JJ 6804 11413 17 to to TO 6804 11413 18 say say VB 6804 11413 19 that that IN 6804 11413 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11413 21 was be VBD 6804 11413 22 the the DT 6804 11413 23 name name NN 6804 11413 24 in in IN 6804 11413 25 which which WDT 6804 11413 26 the the DT 6804 11413 27 achievement achievement NN 6804 11413 28 was be VBD 6804 11413 29 to to TO 6804 11413 30 be be VB 6804 11413 31 effected effect VBN 6804 11413 32 by by IN 6804 11413 33 the the DT 6804 11413 34 wise wise JJ 6804 11413 35 policy policy NN 6804 11413 36 of of IN 6804 11413 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11413 38 great great JJ 6804 11413 39 minister minister NN 6804 11413 40 Count Count NNP 6804 11413 41 Cavour Cavour NNP 6804 11413 42 , , , 6804 11413 43 and and CC 6804 11413 44 the the DT 6804 11413 45 reckless reckless JJ 6804 11413 46 daring daring NN 6804 11413 47 of of IN 6804 11413 48 the the DT 6804 11413 49 hero hero NN 6804 11413 50 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 6804 11413 51 . . . 6804 11414 1 Count Count NNP 6804 11414 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 6804 11414 3 was be VBD 6804 11414 4 a a DT 6804 11414 5 man man NN 6804 11414 6 of of IN 6804 11414 7 large large JJ 6804 11414 8 hopes hope NNS 6804 11414 9 and and CC 6804 11414 10 large large JJ 6804 11414 11 plans plan NNS 6804 11414 12 . . . 6804 11415 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11415 2 single single JJ 6804 11415 3 aim aim NN 6804 11415 4 and and CC 6804 11415 5 purpose purpose NN 6804 11415 6 was be VBD 6804 11415 7 the the DT 6804 11415 8 independence independence NN 6804 11415 9 and and CC 6804 11415 10 unification unification NN 6804 11415 11 of of IN 6804 11415 12 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11415 13 . . . 6804 11416 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11416 2 was be VBD 6804 11416 3 the the DT 6804 11416 4 genius genius NN 6804 11416 5 of of IN 6804 11416 6 Italian italian JJ 6804 11416 7 liberty liberty NN 6804 11416 8 . . . 6804 11417 1 Garibaldi garibaldi JJ 6804 11417 2 , , , 6804 11417 3 " " '' 6804 11417 4 the the DT 6804 11417 5 hero hero NN 6804 11417 6 of of IN 6804 11417 7 the the DT 6804 11417 8 red red JJ 6804 11417 9 shirt shirt NN 6804 11417 10 , , , 6804 11417 11 " " '' 6804 11417 12 was be VBD 6804 11417 13 the the DT 6804 11417 14 knight knight NN 6804 11417 15 - - HYPH 6804 11417 16 errant errant JJ 6804 11417 17 of of IN 6804 11417 18 Italian italian JJ 6804 11417 19 independence independence NN 6804 11417 20 . . . 6804 11418 1 Though though IN 6804 11418 2 yet yet RB 6804 11418 3 barely barely RB 6804 11418 4 past past IN 6804 11418 5 middle middle JJ 6804 11418 6 life life NN 6804 11418 7 , , , 6804 11418 8 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11418 9 had have VBD 6804 11418 10 led lead VBN 6804 11418 11 a a DT 6804 11418 12 career career NN 6804 11418 13 singularly singularly RB 6804 11418 14 crowded crowd VBN 6804 11418 15 with with IN 6804 11418 16 varied varied JJ 6804 11418 17 experiences experience NNS 6804 11418 18 and and CC 6804 11418 19 romantic romantic JJ 6804 11418 20 adventures adventure NNS 6804 11418 21 . . . 6804 11419 1 Because because IN 6804 11419 2 of of IN 6804 11419 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11419 4 violent violent JJ 6804 11419 5 republicanism republicanism NN 6804 11419 6 , , , 6804 11419 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11419 8 had have VBD 6804 11419 9 already already RB 6804 11419 10 been be VBN 6804 11419 11 twice twice RB 6804 11419 12 exiled exile VBN 6804 11419 13 from from IN 6804 11419 14 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11419 15 . . . 6804 11420 1 THE the DT 6804 11420 2 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 6804 11420 3 - - HYPH 6804 11420 4 SARDINIAN SARDINIAN NNP 6804 11420 5 WAR WAR NNP 6804 11420 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11420 7 1859 1859 CD 6804 11420 8 - - SYM 6804 11420 9 1860).--The 1860).--the CD 6804 11420 10 hour hour NN 6804 11420 11 for for IN 6804 11420 12 striking strike VBG 6804 11420 13 another another DT 6804 11420 14 blow blow NN 6804 11420 15 for for IN 6804 11420 16 the the DT 6804 11420 17 freedom freedom NN 6804 11420 18 of of IN 6804 11420 19 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11420 20 had have VBD 6804 11420 21 now now RB 6804 11420 22 arrived arrive VBN 6804 11420 23 . . . 6804 11421 1 In in IN 6804 11421 2 1859 1859 CD 6804 11421 3 Count Count NNP 6804 11421 4 Cavour Cavour NNP 6804 11421 5 , , , 6804 11421 6 in in IN 6804 11421 7 the the DT 6804 11421 8 pursuance pursuance NN 6804 11421 9 of of IN 6804 11421 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11421 11 national national JJ 6804 11421 12 policy policy NN 6804 11421 13 for for IN 6804 11421 14 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11421 15 , , , 6804 11421 16 having have VBG 6804 11421 17 first first RB 6804 11421 18 made make VBN 6804 11421 19 a a DT 6804 11421 20 secret secret JJ 6804 11421 21 arrangement arrangement NN 6804 11421 22 with with IN 6804 11421 23 the the DT 6804 11421 24 French french JJ 6804 11421 25 emperor emperor NN 6804 11421 26 , , , 6804 11421 27 gave give VBD 6804 11421 28 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11421 29 to to TO 6804 11421 30 understand understand VB 6804 11421 31 that that IN 6804 11421 32 unless unless IN 6804 11421 33 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11421 34 granted grant VBD 6804 11421 35 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 6804 11421 36 and and CC 6804 11421 37 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11421 38 free free JJ 6804 11421 39 government government NN 6804 11421 40 and and CC 6804 11421 41 ceased cease VBD 6804 11421 42 to to TO 6804 11421 43 interfere interfere VB 6804 11421 44 in in IN 6804 11421 45 the the DT 6804 11421 46 affairs affair NNS 6804 11421 47 of of IN 6804 11421 48 the the DT 6804 11421 49 rest rest NN 6804 11421 50 of of IN 6804 11421 51 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11421 52 , , , 6804 11421 53 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11421 54 would would MD 6804 11421 55 declare declare VB 6804 11421 56 war war NN 6804 11421 57 against against IN 6804 11421 58 her -PRON- PRP 6804 11421 59 . . . 6804 11422 1 Of of RB 6804 11422 2 course course RB 6804 11422 3 the the DT 6804 11422 4 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11422 5 government government NN 6804 11422 6 refused refuse VBD 6804 11422 7 to to TO 6804 11422 8 accede accede VB 6804 11422 9 to to IN 6804 11422 10 the the DT 6804 11422 11 demand demand NN 6804 11422 12 , , , 6804 11422 13 and and CC 6804 11422 14 almost almost RB 6804 11422 15 immediately immediately RB 6804 11422 16 war war NN 6804 11422 17 followed follow VBD 6804 11422 18 . . . 6804 11423 1 The the DT 6804 11423 2 French french JJ 6804 11423 3 emperor emperor NN 6804 11423 4 , , , 6804 11423 5 actuated actuate VBN 6804 11423 6 probably probably RB 6804 11423 7 less less RBR 6804 11423 8 by by IN 6804 11423 9 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 11423 10 for for IN 6804 11423 11 the the DT 6804 11423 12 aid aid NN 6804 11423 13 of of IN 6804 11423 14 the the DT 6804 11423 15 Sardinian sardinian JJ 6804 11423 16 contingent contingent NN 6804 11423 17 in in IN 6804 11423 18 the the DT 6804 11423 19 Crimean crimean JJ 6804 11423 20 struggle struggle NN 6804 11423 21 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11423 22 see see VB 6804 11423 23 p.726 p.726 NNP 6804 11423 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11423 25 than than IN 6804 11423 26 by by IN 6804 11423 27 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11423 28 of of IN 6804 11423 29 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11423 30 and and CC 6804 11423 31 the the DT 6804 11423 32 promise promise NN 6804 11423 33 of of IN 6804 11423 34 Savoy Savoy NNP 6804 11423 35 and and CC 6804 11423 36 Nice Nice NNP 6804 11423 37 in in IN 6804 11423 38 case case NN 6804 11423 39 of of IN 6804 11423 40 a a DT 6804 11423 41 successful successful JJ 6804 11423 42 issue issue NN 6804 11423 43 of of IN 6804 11423 44 the the DT 6804 11423 45 war war NN 6804 11423 46 , , , 6804 11423 47 supported support VBD 6804 11423 48 the the DT 6804 11423 49 Sardinians Sardinians NNPS 6804 11423 50 with with IN 6804 11423 51 the the DT 6804 11423 52 armies army NNS 6804 11423 53 of of IN 6804 11423 54 France France NNP 6804 11423 55 . . . 6804 11424 1 The the DT 6804 11424 2 two two CD 6804 11424 3 great great JJ 6804 11424 4 victories victory NNS 6804 11424 5 of of IN 6804 11424 6 Magenta Magenta NNP 6804 11424 7 and and CC 6804 11424 8 Solferino Solferino NNP 6804 11424 9 seemed seem VBD 6804 11424 10 to to TO 6804 11424 11 promise promise VB 6804 11424 12 to to IN 6804 11424 13 the the DT 6804 11424 14 allies ally NNS 6804 11424 15 a a DT 6804 11424 16 triumphant triumphant JJ 6804 11424 17 march march NN 6804 11424 18 to to IN 6804 11424 19 the the DT 6804 11424 20 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 6804 11424 21 . . . 6804 11425 1 But but CC 6804 11425 2 just just RB 6804 11425 3 now now RB 6804 11425 4 the the DT 6804 11425 5 threatening threatening JJ 6804 11425 6 attitude attitude NN 6804 11425 7 of of IN 6804 11425 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11425 9 and and CC 6804 11425 10 other other JJ 6804 11425 11 German german JJ 6804 11425 12 states state NNS 6804 11425 13 , , , 6804 11425 14 in in IN 6804 11425 15 connection connection NN 6804 11425 16 with with IN 6804 11425 17 other other JJ 6804 11425 18 considerations consideration NNS 6804 11425 19 , , , 6804 11425 20 led lead VBD 6804 11425 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11425 22 to to TO 6804 11425 23 enter enter VB 6804 11425 24 upon upon IN 6804 11425 25 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 11425 26 of of IN 6804 11425 27 peace peace NN 6804 11425 28 with with IN 6804 11425 29 the the DT 6804 11425 30 Austrian austrian JJ 6804 11425 31 emperor emperor NN 6804 11425 32 at at IN 6804 11425 33 Villafranca Villafranca NNP 6804 11425 34 . . . 6804 11426 1 The the DT 6804 11426 2 outcome outcome NN 6804 11426 3 was be VBD 6804 11426 4 that that IN 6804 11426 5 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11426 6 retained retain VBD 6804 11426 7 Venice Venice NNP 6804 11426 8 , , , 6804 11426 9 but but CC 6804 11426 10 gave give VBD 6804 11426 11 up up RP 6804 11426 12 to to IN 6804 11426 13 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11426 14 the the DT 6804 11426 15 larger large JJR 6804 11426 16 part part NN 6804 11426 17 of of IN 6804 11426 18 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 6804 11426 19 . . . 6804 11427 1 The the DT 6804 11427 2 Sardinians Sardinians NNPS 6804 11427 3 were be VBD 6804 11427 4 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 11427 5 disappointed disappointed JJ 6804 11427 6 that that IN 6804 11427 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11427 8 did do VBD 6804 11427 9 not not RB 6804 11427 10 get get VB 6804 11427 11 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11427 12 , , , 6804 11427 13 and and CC 6804 11427 14 loudly loudly RB 6804 11427 15 accused accuse VBD 6804 11427 16 the the DT 6804 11427 17 French french JJ 6804 11427 18 emperor emperor NN 6804 11427 19 of of IN 6804 11427 20 having have VBG 6804 11427 21 betrayed betray VBN 6804 11427 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11427 23 cause cause NN 6804 11427 24 , , , 6804 11427 25 since since IN 6804 11427 26 at at IN 6804 11427 27 the the DT 6804 11427 28 outset outset NN 6804 11427 29 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11427 30 had have VBD 6804 11427 31 promised promise VBN 6804 11427 32 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11427 33 that that IN 6804 11427 34 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11427 35 would would MD 6804 11427 36 free free VB 6804 11427 37 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11427 38 from from IN 6804 11427 39 the the DT 6804 11427 40 mountains mountain NNS 6804 11427 41 to to IN 6804 11427 42 the the DT 6804 11427 43 sea sea NN 6804 11427 44 . . . 6804 11428 1 But but CC 6804 11428 2 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11428 3 found find VBD 6804 11428 4 compensation compensation NN 6804 11428 5 for for IN 6804 11428 6 Venice Venice NNP 6804 11428 7 in in IN 6804 11428 8 the the DT 6804 11428 9 accession accession NN 6804 11428 10 of of IN 6804 11428 11 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 6804 11428 12 , , , 6804 11428 13 Modena Modena NNP 6804 11428 14 , , , 6804 11428 15 Parma Parma NNP 6804 11428 16 , , , 6804 11428 17 and and CC 6804 11428 18 Romagna Romagna NNP 6804 11428 19 , , , 6804 11428 20 the the DT 6804 11428 21 peoples people NNS 6804 11428 22 of of IN 6804 11428 23 which which WDT 6804 11428 24 states state NNS 6804 11428 25 , , , 6804 11428 26 having have VBG 6804 11428 27 discarded discard VBN 6804 11428 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11428 29 old old JJ 6804 11428 30 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11428 31 , , , 6804 11428 32 besought beseech VBN 6804 11428 33 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11428 34 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11428 35 to to TO 6804 11428 36 permit permit VB 6804 11428 37 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11428 38 to to TO 6804 11428 39 unite unite VB 6804 11428 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11428 41 to to IN 6804 11428 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11428 43 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11428 44 . . . 6804 11429 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11429 2 , , , 6804 11429 3 as as IN 6804 11429 4 the the DT 6804 11429 5 result result NN 6804 11429 6 of of IN 6804 11429 7 the the DT 6804 11429 8 war war NN 6804 11429 9 , , , 6804 11429 10 the the DT 6804 11429 11 king king NN 6804 11429 12 of of IN 6804 11429 13 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11429 14 had have VBD 6804 11429 15 added add VBN 6804 11429 16 to to IN 6804 11429 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11429 18 subjects subject NNS 6804 11429 19 a a DT 6804 11429 20 population population NN 6804 11429 21 of of IN 6804 11429 22 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 6804 11429 23 . . . 6804 11430 1 One one CD 6804 11430 2 long long JJ 6804 11430 3 step step NN 6804 11430 4 was be VBD 6804 11430 5 taken take VBN 6804 11430 6 in in IN 6804 11430 7 the the DT 6804 11430 8 way way NN 6804 11430 9 of of IN 6804 11430 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 11430 11 unity unity NN 6804 11430 12 and and CC 6804 11430 13 freedom freedom NN 6804 11430 14 . . . 6804 11431 1 SICILY SICILY NNP 6804 11431 2 AND and CC 6804 11431 3 NAPLES naples NN 6804 11431 4 ADDED add VBD 6804 11431 5 TO to IN 6804 11431 6 VICTOR VICTOR NNP 6804 11431 7 EMMANUEL EMMANUEL NNP 6804 11431 8 'S 's POS 6804 11431 9 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 11431 10 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11431 11 1860).--The 1860).--the CD 6804 11431 12 romantic romantic JJ 6804 11431 13 and and CC 6804 11431 14 adventurous adventurous JJ 6804 11431 15 daring daring NN 6804 11431 16 of of IN 6804 11431 17 the the DT 6804 11431 18 hero hero NN 6804 11431 19 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 6804 11431 20 now now RB 6804 11431 21 added add VBD 6804 11431 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 11431 23 and and CC 6804 11431 24 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11431 25 to to IN 6804 11431 26 the the DT 6804 11431 27 possessions possession NNS 6804 11431 28 of of IN 6804 11431 29 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11431 30 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11431 31 , , , 6804 11431 32 and and CC 6804 11431 33 changed change VBD 6804 11431 34 the the DT 6804 11431 35 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11431 36 of of IN 6804 11431 37 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 6804 11431 38 into into IN 6804 11431 39 the the DT 6804 11431 40 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11431 41 of of IN 6804 11431 42 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11431 43 . . . 6804 11432 1 The the DT 6804 11432 2 king king NN 6804 11432 3 of of IN 6804 11432 4 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11432 5 and and CC 6804 11432 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 11432 7 , , , 6804 11432 8 Francis Francis NNP 6804 11432 9 II II NNP 6804 11432 10 . . NNP 6804 11432 11 , , , 6804 11432 12 was be VBD 6804 11432 13 a a DT 6804 11432 14 typical typical JJ 6804 11432 15 despot despot NN 6804 11432 16 . . . 6804 11433 1 In in IN 6804 11433 2 1860 1860 CD 6804 11433 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11433 4 subjects subject NNS 6804 11433 5 rose rise VBD 6804 11433 6 in in IN 6804 11433 7 revolt revolt NN 6804 11433 8 . . . 6804 11434 1 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11434 2 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11434 3 and and CC 6804 11434 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11434 5 minister minister NN 6804 11434 6 Cavour Cavour NNP 6804 11434 7 were be VBD 6804 11434 8 in in IN 6804 11434 9 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 11434 10 with with IN 6804 11434 11 the the DT 6804 11434 12 movement movement NN 6804 11434 13 , , , 6804 11434 14 yet yet CC 6804 11434 15 dared dare VBD 6804 11434 16 not not RB 6804 11434 17 send send VB 6804 11434 18 the the DT 6804 11434 19 insurgents insurgent NNS 6804 11434 20 aid aid VB 6804 11434 21 through through IN 6804 11434 22 fear fear NN 6804 11434 23 of of IN 6804 11434 24 arousing arouse VBG 6804 11434 25 the the DT 6804 11434 26 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11434 27 of of IN 6804 11434 28 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11434 29 and and CC 6804 11434 30 of of IN 6804 11434 31 France France NNP 6804 11434 32 . . . 6804 11435 1 But but CC 6804 11435 2 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 6804 11435 3 , , , 6804 11435 4 untrammelled untrammelle VBN 6804 11435 5 by by IN 6804 11435 6 any any DT 6804 11435 7 such such JJ 6804 11435 8 considerations consideration NNS 6804 11435 9 , , , 6804 11435 10 having have VBG 6804 11435 11 gathered gather VBN 6804 11435 12 a a DT 6804 11435 13 band band NN 6804 11435 14 of of IN 6804 11435 15 a a DT 6804 11435 16 thousand thousand CD 6804 11435 17 or or CC 6804 11435 18 more more JJR 6804 11435 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 6804 11435 20 , , , 6804 11435 21 set set VBN 6804 11435 22 sail sail NN 6804 11435 23 from from IN 6804 11435 24 Genoa Genoa NNP 6804 11435 25 for for IN 6804 11435 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 11435 27 , , , 6804 11435 28 where where WRB 6804 11435 29 upon upon IN 6804 11435 30 landing landing NN 6804 11435 31 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11435 32 assumed assume VBD 6804 11435 33 the the DT 6804 11435 34 title title NN 6804 11435 35 of of IN 6804 11435 36 Dictator Dictator NNP 6804 11435 37 of of IN 6804 11435 38 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 11435 39 for for IN 6804 11435 40 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11435 41 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11435 42 , , , 6804 11435 43 King King NNP 6804 11435 44 of of IN 6804 11435 45 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11435 46 , , , 6804 11435 47 and and CC 6804 11435 48 quickly quickly RB 6804 11435 49 drove drive VBD 6804 11435 50 the the DT 6804 11435 51 troops troop NNS 6804 11435 52 of of IN 6804 11435 53 King King NNP 6804 11435 54 Francis Francis NNP 6804 11435 55 out out IN 6804 11435 56 of of IN 6804 11435 57 the the DT 6804 11435 58 island island NN 6804 11435 59 . . . 6804 11436 1 Then then RB 6804 11436 2 crossing cross VBG 6804 11436 3 to to IN 6804 11436 4 the the DT 6804 11436 5 mainland mainland NN 6804 11436 6 , , , 6804 11436 7 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11436 8 marched march VBD 6804 11436 9 triumphantly triumphantly RB 6804 11436 10 to to IN 6804 11436 11 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11436 12 , , , 6804 11436 13 whose whose WP$ 6804 11436 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 6804 11436 15 hailed hail VBD 6804 11436 16 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11436 17 tumultuously tumultuously RB 6804 11436 18 as as IN 6804 11436 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11436 20 Deliverer Deliverer NNP 6804 11436 21 . . . 6804 11437 1 The the DT 6804 11437 2 Neapolitans Neapolitans NNPS 6804 11437 3 and and CC 6804 11437 4 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 6804 11437 5 now now RB 6804 11437 6 voted vote VBD 6804 11437 7 almost almost RB 6804 11437 8 unanimously unanimously RB 6804 11437 9 for for IN 6804 11437 10 annexation annexation NN 6804 11437 11 to to IN 6804 11437 12 the the DT 6804 11437 13 Sardinian sardinian JJ 6804 11437 14 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11437 15 . . . 6804 11438 1 The the DT 6804 11438 2 hero hero NN 6804 11438 3 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 6804 11438 4 , , , 6804 11438 5 having have VBG 6804 11438 6 first first RB 6804 11438 7 met meet VBN 6804 11438 8 and and CC 6804 11438 9 hailed hail VBD 6804 11438 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11438 11 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 6804 11438 12 " " `` 6804 11438 13 King King NNP 6804 11438 14 of of IN 6804 11438 15 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11438 16 , , , 6804 11438 17 " " '' 6804 11438 18 surrendered surrender VBD 6804 11438 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11438 20 dictatorship dictatorship NN 6804 11438 21 , , , 6804 11438 22 and and CC 6804 11438 23 retired retire VBD 6804 11438 24 to to IN 6804 11438 25 the the DT 6804 11438 26 island island NN 6804 11438 27 of of IN 6804 11438 28 Capri Capri NNP 6804 11438 29 , , , 6804 11438 30 in in IN 6804 11438 31 the the DT 6804 11438 32 bay bay NN 6804 11438 33 of of IN 6804 11438 34 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11438 35 . . . 6804 11439 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11439 2 had have VBD 6804 11439 3 earned earn VBN 6804 11439 4 the the DT 6804 11439 5 lasting lasting JJ 6804 11439 6 gratitude gratitude NN 6804 11439 7 of of IN 6804 11439 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11439 9 country country NN 6804 11439 10 . . . 6804 11440 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11440 2 was be VBD 6804 11440 3 another another DT 6804 11440 4 great great JJ 6804 11440 5 step step NN 6804 11440 6 taken take VBN 6804 11440 7 in in IN 6804 11440 8 the the DT 6804 11440 9 unification unification NN 6804 11440 10 of of IN 6804 11440 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11440 12 . . . 6804 11441 1 Nine nine CD 6804 11441 2 millions million NNS 6804 11441 3 more more JJR 6804 11441 4 of of IN 6804 11441 5 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 11441 6 had have VBD 6804 11441 7 become become VBN 6804 11441 8 the the DT 6804 11441 9 subjects subject NNS 6804 11441 10 of of IN 6804 11441 11 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11441 12 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11441 13 . . . 6804 11442 1 There there EX 6804 11442 2 was be VBD 6804 11442 3 now now RB 6804 11442 4 wanting want VBG 6804 11442 5 to to IN 6804 11442 6 the the DT 6804 11442 7 complete complete JJ 6804 11442 8 union union NN 6804 11442 9 of of IN 6804 11442 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11442 11 only only RB 6804 11442 12 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11442 13 and and CC 6804 11442 14 the the DT 6804 11442 15 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11442 16 territories territory NNS 6804 11442 17 . . . 6804 11443 1 VENETIA VENETIA NNP 6804 11443 2 ADDED add VBD 6804 11443 3 TO to IN 6804 11443 4 THE the DT 6804 11443 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 6804 11443 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11443 7 1866).--The 1866).--the CD 6804 11443 8 Seven seven CD 6804 11443 9 Weeks Weeks NNPS 6804 11443 10 ' ' POS 6804 11443 11 War war NN 6804 11443 12 which which WDT 6804 11443 13 broke break VBD 6804 11443 14 out out RP 6804 11443 15 between between IN 6804 11443 16 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11443 17 and and CC 6804 11443 18 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11443 19 in in IN 6804 11443 20 1866 1866 CD 6804 11443 21 afforded afford VBD 6804 11443 22 the the DT 6804 11443 23 Italian italian JJ 6804 11443 24 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11443 25 the the DT 6804 11443 26 opportunity opportunity NN 6804 11443 27 for for IN 6804 11443 28 which which WDT 6804 11443 29 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11443 30 were be VBD 6804 11443 31 watching watch VBG 6804 11443 32 to to TO 6804 11443 33 make make VB 6804 11443 34 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11443 35 a a DT 6804 11443 36 part part NN 6804 11443 37 of of IN 6804 11443 38 the the DT 6804 11443 39 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11443 40 of of IN 6804 11443 41 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11443 42 . . . 6804 11444 1 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11444 2 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11444 3 formed form VBD 6804 11444 4 an an DT 6804 11444 5 alliance alliance NN 6804 11444 6 with with IN 6804 11444 7 the the DT 6804 11444 8 king king NN 6804 11444 9 of of IN 6804 11444 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11444 11 , , , 6804 11444 12 one one CD 6804 11444 13 of of IN 6804 11444 14 the the DT 6804 11444 15 conditions condition NNS 6804 11444 16 of of IN 6804 11444 17 which which WDT 6804 11444 18 was be VBD 6804 11444 19 that that IN 6804 11444 20 no no DT 6804 11444 21 peace peace NN 6804 11444 22 should should MD 6804 11444 23 be be VB 6804 11444 24 made make VBN 6804 11444 25 with with IN 6804 11444 26 Austria Austria NNP 6804 11444 27 until until IN 6804 11444 28 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11444 29 had have VBD 6804 11444 30 surrendered surrender VBN 6804 11444 31 Venetia Venetia NNP 6804 11444 32 to to IN 6804 11444 33 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11444 34 . . . 6804 11445 1 The the DT 6804 11445 2 speedy speedy JJ 6804 11445 3 issue issue NN 6804 11445 4 of of IN 6804 11445 5 the the DT 6804 11445 6 war war NN 6804 11445 7 added add VBD 6804 11445 8 the the DT 6804 11445 9 coveted covet VBN 6804 11445 10 territory territory NN 6804 11445 11 to to IN 6804 11445 12 the the DT 6804 11445 13 dominions dominion NNS 6804 11445 14 of of IN 6804 11445 15 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11445 16 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11445 17 . . . 6804 11446 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11446 2 alone alone RB 6804 11446 3 was be VBD 6804 11446 4 now now RB 6804 11446 5 lacking lack VBG 6804 11446 6 to to IN 6804 11446 7 the the DT 6804 11446 8 complete complete JJ 6804 11446 9 unification unification NN 6804 11446 10 of of IN 6804 11446 11 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11446 12 . . . 6804 11447 1 ROME ROME NNP 6804 11447 2 BECOMES become VBD 6804 11447 3 THE the DT 6804 11447 4 CAPITAL capital NN 6804 11447 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11447 6 1870).--After 1870).--after VB 6804 11447 7 the the DT 6804 11447 8 liberation liberation NN 6804 11447 9 of of IN 6804 11447 10 Naples Naples NNP 6804 11447 11 and and CC 6804 11447 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 6804 11447 13 the the DT 6804 11447 14 city city NN 6804 11447 15 of of IN 6804 11447 16 Turin Turin NNP 6804 11447 17 , , , 6804 11447 18 the the DT 6804 11447 19 old old JJ 6804 11447 20 capital capital NN 6804 11447 21 of of IN 6804 11447 22 the the DT 6804 11447 23 Sardinian sardinian JJ 6804 11447 24 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11447 25 , , , 6804 11447 26 was be VBD 6804 11447 27 made make VBN 6804 11447 28 the the DT 6804 11447 29 capital capital NN 6804 11447 30 of of IN 6804 11447 31 the the DT 6804 11447 32 new new JJ 6804 11447 33 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11447 34 of of IN 6804 11447 35 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11447 36 . . . 6804 11448 1 In in IN 6804 11448 2 1865 1865 CD 6804 11448 3 the the DT 6804 11448 4 seat seat NN 6804 11448 5 of of IN 6804 11448 6 government government NN 6804 11448 7 was be VBD 6804 11448 8 transferred transfer VBN 6804 11448 9 to to IN 6804 11448 10 Florence Florence NNP 6804 11448 11 . . . 6804 11449 1 But but CC 6804 11449 2 the the DT 6804 11449 3 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 11449 4 looked look VBD 6804 11449 5 forward forward RB 6804 11449 6 to to IN 6804 11449 7 the the DT 6804 11449 8 time time NN 6804 11449 9 when when WRB 6804 11449 10 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11449 11 , , , 6804 11449 12 the the DT 6804 11449 13 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11449 14 mistress mistress NN 6804 11449 15 of of IN 6804 11449 16 the the DT 6804 11449 17 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11449 18 and and CC 6804 11449 19 of of IN 6804 11449 20 the the DT 6804 11449 21 world world NN 6804 11449 22 , , , 6804 11449 23 should should MD 6804 11449 24 be be VB 6804 11449 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11449 26 capital capital NN 6804 11449 27 . . . 6804 11450 1 The the DT 6804 11450 2 power power NN 6804 11450 3 of of IN 6804 11450 4 the the DT 6804 11450 5 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11450 6 , , , 6804 11450 7 however however RB 6804 11450 8 , , , 6804 11450 9 was be VBD 6804 11450 10 upheld uphold VBN 6804 11450 11 by by IN 6804 11450 12 the the DT 6804 11450 13 French French NNP 6804 11450 14 , , , 6804 11450 15 and and CC 6804 11450 16 this this DT 6804 11450 17 made make VBD 6804 11450 18 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11450 19 impossible impossible JJ 6804 11450 20 for for IN 6804 11450 21 the the DT 6804 11450 22 Italians Italians NNPS 6804 11450 23 to to TO 6804 11450 24 have have VB 6804 11450 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11450 26 will will NN 6804 11450 27 in in IN 6804 11450 28 this this DT 6804 11450 29 matter matter NN 6804 11450 30 without without IN 6804 11450 31 a a DT 6804 11450 32 conflict conflict NN 6804 11450 33 with with IN 6804 11450 34 France France NNP 6804 11450 35 . . . 6804 11451 1 But but CC 6804 11451 2 events event NNS 6804 11451 3 soon soon RB 6804 11451 4 gave give VBD 6804 11451 5 the the DT 6804 11451 6 coveted coveted JJ 6804 11451 7 capital capital NN 6804 11451 8 to to IN 6804 11451 9 the the DT 6804 11451 10 Italian italian JJ 6804 11451 11 government government NN 6804 11451 12 . . . 6804 11452 1 In in IN 6804 11452 2 1870 1870 CD 6804 11452 3 came come VBD 6804 11452 4 the the DT 6804 11452 5 sharp sharp JJ 6804 11452 6 , , , 6804 11452 7 quick quick JJ 6804 11452 8 war war NN 6804 11452 9 between between IN 6804 11452 10 France France NNP 6804 11452 11 and and CC 6804 11452 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 6804 11452 13 , , , 6804 11452 14 and and CC 6804 11452 15 the the DT 6804 11452 16 French french JJ 6804 11452 17 troops troop NNS 6804 11452 18 at at IN 6804 11452 19 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11452 20 were be VBD 6804 11452 21 hastily hastily RB 6804 11452 22 summoned summon VBN 6804 11452 23 home home RB 6804 11452 24 . . . 6804 11453 1 Upon upon IN 6804 11453 2 the the DT 6804 11453 3 overthrow overthrow NN 6804 11453 4 of of IN 6804 11453 5 the the DT 6804 11453 6 French French NNP 6804 11453 7 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 6804 11453 8 and and CC 6804 11453 9 the the DT 6804 11453 10 establishment establishment NN 6804 11453 11 of of IN 6804 11453 12 the the DT 6804 11453 13 Republic Republic NNP 6804 11453 14 , , , 6804 11453 15 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11453 16 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11453 17 was be VBD 6804 11453 18 informed inform VBN 6804 11453 19 that that IN 6804 11453 20 France France NNP 6804 11453 21 would would MD 6804 11453 22 no no RB 6804 11453 23 longer longer RB 6804 11453 24 sustain sustain VB 6804 11453 25 the the DT 6804 11453 26 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11453 27 power power NN 6804 11453 28 . . . 6804 11454 1 The the DT 6804 11454 2 Italian italian JJ 6804 11454 3 government government NN 6804 11454 4 at at IN 6804 11454 5 once once RB 6804 11454 6 gave give VBD 6804 11454 7 notice notice NN 6804 11454 8 to to IN 6804 11454 9 the the DT 6804 11454 10 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11454 11 that that IN 6804 11454 12 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11454 13 would would MD 6804 11454 14 henceforth henceforth RB 6804 11454 15 be be VB 6804 11454 16 considered consider VBN 6804 11454 17 a a DT 6804 11454 18 portion portion NN 6804 11454 19 of of IN 6804 11454 20 the the DT 6804 11454 21 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11454 22 of of IN 6804 11454 23 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11454 24 , , , 6804 11454 25 and and CC 6804 11454 26 forthwith forthwith NNP 6804 11454 27 an an DT 6804 11454 28 Italian italian JJ 6804 11454 29 army army NN 6804 11454 30 entered enter VBD 6804 11454 31 the the DT 6804 11454 32 city city NN 6804 11454 33 , , , 6804 11454 34 which which WDT 6804 11454 35 by by IN 6804 11454 36 a a DT 6804 11454 37 vote vote NN 6804 11454 38 of of IN 6804 11454 39 133,681 133,681 CD 6804 11454 40 to to TO 6804 11454 41 1,507 1,507 CD 6804 11454 42 joined join VBD 6804 11454 43 itself -PRON- PRP 6804 11454 44 to to IN 6804 11454 45 the the DT 6804 11454 46 Italian italian JJ 6804 11454 47 nation nation NN 6804 11454 48 . . . 6804 11455 1 The the DT 6804 11455 2 family family NN 6804 11455 3 was be VBD 6804 11455 4 now now RB 6804 11455 5 complete complete JJ 6804 11455 6 . . . 6804 11456 1 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11456 2 was be VBD 6804 11456 3 the the DT 6804 11456 4 capital capital NN 6804 11456 5 of of IN 6804 11456 6 a a DT 6804 11456 7 free free JJ 6804 11456 8 and and CC 6804 11456 9 united united NNP 6804 11456 10 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11456 11 . . . 6804 11457 1 July July NNP 6804 11457 2 2 2 CD 6804 11457 3 , , , 6804 11457 4 1871 1871 CD 6804 11457 5 , , , 6804 11457 6 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11457 7 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11457 8 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11457 9 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11457 10 : : : 6804 11457 11 In in IN 6804 11457 12 the the DT 6804 11457 13 early early JJ 6804 11457 14 part part NN 6804 11457 15 of of IN 6804 11457 16 the the DT 6804 11457 17 year year NN 6804 11457 18 1878 1878 CD 6804 11457 19 Victor Victor NNP 6804 11457 20 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 6804 11457 21 died die VBD 6804 11457 22 , , , 6804 11457 23 and and CC 6804 11457 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11457 25 son son NN 6804 11457 26 came come VBD 6804 11457 27 to to IN 6804 11457 28 the the DT 6804 11457 29 throne throne NN 6804 11457 30 , , , 6804 11457 31 with with IN 6804 11457 32 the the DT 6804 11457 33 title title NN 6804 11457 34 of of IN 6804 11457 35 Humbert Humbert NNP 6804 11457 36 1 1 CD 6804 11457 37 . . NNP 6804 11457 38 , , , 6804 11457 39 the the DT 6804 11457 40 second second JJ 6804 11457 41 king king NN 6804 11457 42 of of IN 6804 11457 43 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11457 44 . . . 6804 11457 45 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11458 1 himself -PRON- PRP 6804 11458 2 entered enter VBD 6804 11458 3 the the DT 6804 11458 4 city city NN 6804 11458 5 and and CC 6804 11458 6 took take VBD 6804 11458 7 up up RP 6804 11458 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11458 9 residence residence NN 6804 11458 10 there there RB 6804 11458 11 . . . 6804 11459 1 END END NNP 6804 11459 2 OF of IN 6804 11459 3 THE the DT 6804 11459 4 TEMPORAL temporal JJ 6804 11459 5 POWER power NN 6804 11459 6 OF of IN 6804 11459 7 THE the DT 6804 11459 8 POPE.--Through pope.--through NN 6804 11459 9 the the DT 6804 11459 10 extension extension NN 6804 11459 11 of of IN 6804 11459 12 the the DT 6804 11459 13 authority authority NN 6804 11459 14 of of IN 6804 11459 15 the the DT 6804 11459 16 Italian italian JJ 6804 11459 17 government government NN 6804 11459 18 over over IN 6804 11459 19 the the DT 6804 11459 20 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11459 21 states state NNS 6804 11459 22 , , , 6804 11459 23 the the DT 6804 11459 24 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11459 25 was be VBD 6804 11459 26 despoiled despoil VBN 6804 11459 27 of of IN 6804 11459 28 the the DT 6804 11459 29 last last JJ 6804 11459 30 vestige vestige NN 6804 11459 31 of of IN 6804 11459 32 that that DT 6804 11459 33 temporal temporal JJ 6804 11459 34 power power NN 6804 11459 35 wherewith wherewith VBG 6804 11459 36 Pepin Pepin NNP 6804 11459 37 and and CC 6804 11459 38 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 6804 11459 39 had have VBD 6804 11459 40 invested invest VBN 6804 11459 41 the the DT 6804 11459 42 Bishops Bishops NNPS 6804 11459 43 of of IN 6804 11459 44 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11459 45 more more RBR 6804 11459 46 than than IN 6804 11459 47 a a DT 6804 11459 48 thousand thousand CD 6804 11459 49 years year NNS 6804 11459 50 before before IN 6804 11459 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11459 52 see see UH 6804 11459 53 p. p. NNP 6804 11459 54 404 404 CD 6804 11459 55 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11459 56 . . . 6804 11460 1 The the DT 6804 11460 2 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11460 3 troops troop NNS 6804 11460 4 were be VBD 6804 11460 5 disbanded disband VBN 6804 11460 6 , , , 6804 11460 7 but but CC 6804 11460 8 the the DT 6804 11460 9 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11460 10 , , , 6804 11460 11 Pius Pius NNP 6804 11460 12 IX IX NNP 6804 11460 13 . . NNP 6804 11460 14 , , , 6804 11460 15 still still RB 6804 11460 16 retained retain VBD 6804 11460 17 all all PDT 6804 11460 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11460 19 spiritual spiritual JJ 6804 11460 20 authority authority NN 6804 11460 21 , , , 6804 11460 22 the the DT 6804 11460 23 Vatican Vatican NNP 6804 11460 24 with with IN 6804 11460 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11460 26 11,000 11,000 CD 6804 11460 27 chambers chamber NNS 6804 11460 28 being be VBG 6804 11460 29 reserved reserve VBN 6804 11460 30 to to IN 6804 11460 31 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11460 32 as as IN 6804 11460 33 a a DT 6804 11460 34 place place NN 6804 11460 35 of of IN 6804 11460 36 residence residence NN 6804 11460 37 . . . 6804 11461 1 Just just RB 6804 11461 2 a a DT 6804 11461 3 few few JJ 6804 11461 4 months month NNS 6804 11461 5 before before IN 6804 11461 6 the the DT 6804 11461 7 loss loss NN 6804 11461 8 of of IN 6804 11461 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11461 10 temporal temporal JJ 6804 11461 11 sovereignty sovereignty NN 6804 11461 12 a a DT 6804 11461 13 great great JJ 6804 11461 14 Ecumenical Ecumenical NNP 6804 11461 15 Council Council NNP 6804 11461 16 of of IN 6804 11461 17 the the DT 6804 11461 18 Roman Roman NNP 6804 11461 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 11461 20 Church Church NNP 6804 11461 21 had have VBD 6804 11461 22 proclaimed proclaim VBN 6804 11461 23 the the DT 6804 11461 24 doctrine doctrine NN 6804 11461 25 of of IN 6804 11461 26 Papal Papal NNP 6804 11461 27 Infallibility Infallibility NNP 6804 11461 28 , , , 6804 11461 29 which which WDT 6804 11461 30 declares declare VBZ 6804 11461 31 decrees decree NNS 6804 11461 32 of of IN 6804 11461 33 the the DT 6804 11461 34 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11461 35 " " '' 6804 11461 36 on on IN 6804 11461 37 questions question NNS 6804 11461 38 of of IN 6804 11461 39 faith faith NN 6804 11461 40 and and CC 6804 11461 41 morals moral NNS 6804 11461 42 " " `` 6804 11461 43 to to TO 6804 11461 44 be be VB 6804 11461 45 infallible infallible JJ 6804 11461 46 . . . 6804 11462 1 CONCLUSION.--Although CONCLUSION.--Although NNP 6804 11462 2 there there EX 6804 11462 3 has have VBZ 6804 11462 4 been be VBN 6804 11462 5 much much JJ 6804 11462 6 antagonism antagonism NN 6804 11462 7 between between IN 6804 11462 8 the the DT 6804 11462 9 Vatican Vatican NNP 6804 11462 10 and and CC 6804 11462 11 the the DT 6804 11462 12 Quirinal Quirinal NNP 6804 11462 13 , , , 6804 11462 14 that that RB 6804 11462 15 is is RB 6804 11462 16 , , , 6804 11462 17 between between IN 6804 11462 18 the the DT 6804 11462 19 Pope Pope NNP 6804 11462 20 and and CC 6804 11462 21 the the DT 6804 11462 22 Italian italian JJ 6804 11462 23 government government NN 6804 11462 24 , , , 6804 11462 25 still still RB 6804 11462 26 reform reform NN 6804 11462 27 and and CC 6804 11462 28 progress progress NN 6804 11462 29 have have VBP 6804 11462 30 marked mark VBN 6804 11462 31 Italian italian JJ 6804 11462 32 affairs affair NNS 6804 11462 33 since since IN 6804 11462 34 the the DT 6804 11462 35 events event NNS 6804 11462 36 of of IN 6804 11462 37 1870 1870 CD 6804 11462 38 . . . 6804 11463 1 A a DT 6804 11463 2 public public JJ 6804 11463 3 system system NN 6804 11463 4 of of IN 6804 11463 5 education education NN 6804 11463 6 has have VBZ 6804 11463 7 been be VBN 6804 11463 8 established establish VBN 6804 11463 9 ; ; : 6804 11463 10 brigandage brigandage NN 6804 11463 11 has have VBZ 6804 11463 12 been be VBN 6804 11463 13 suppressed suppress VBN 6804 11463 14 ; ; : 6804 11463 15 agriculture agriculture NN 6804 11463 16 has have VBZ 6804 11463 17 been be VBN 6804 11463 18 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 11463 19 ; ; : 6804 11463 20 while while IN 6804 11463 21 the the DT 6804 11463 22 naval naval JJ 6804 11463 23 and and CC 6804 11463 24 military military JJ 6804 11463 25 resources resource NNS 6804 11463 26 of of IN 6804 11463 27 the the DT 6804 11463 28 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11463 29 have have VBP 6804 11463 30 been be VBN 6804 11463 31 developed develop VBN 6804 11463 32 to to IN 6804 11463 33 such such PDT 6804 11463 34 an an DT 6804 11463 35 extent extent NN 6804 11463 36 that that IN 6804 11463 37 Italy Italy NNP 6804 11463 38 , , , 6804 11463 39 so so RB 6804 11463 40 recently recently RB 6804 11463 41 the the DT 6804 11463 42 prey prey NN 6804 11463 43 of of IN 6804 11463 44 foreign foreign JJ 6804 11463 45 sovereigns sovereign NNS 6804 11463 46 , , , 6804 11463 47 of of IN 6804 11463 48 petty petty JJ 6804 11463 49 native native JJ 6804 11463 50 tyrants tyrant NNS 6804 11463 51 , , , 6804 11463 52 and and CC 6804 11463 53 of of IN 6804 11463 54 adventurers adventurer NNS 6804 11463 55 , , , 6804 11463 56 is be VBZ 6804 11463 57 now now RB 6804 11463 58 justly justly RB 6804 11463 59 regarded regard VBN 6804 11463 60 as as IN 6804 11463 61 one one CD 6804 11463 62 of of IN 6804 11463 63 the the DT 6804 11463 64 great great JJ 6804 11463 65 powers power NNS 6804 11463 66 of of IN 6804 11463 67 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11463 68 . . . 6804 11464 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11464 2 Illustration illustration NN 6804 11464 3 : : : 6804 11464 4 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 6804 11464 5 VICTORIA VICTORIA NNP 6804 11464 6 ON on IN 6804 11464 7 THE the DT 6804 11464 8 DAY day NN 6804 11464 9 OF of IN 6804 11464 10 HER her PRP$ 6804 11464 11 CORONATION coronation NN 6804 11464 12 . . . 6804 11464 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11465 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 6804 11465 2 LXIII LXIII NNP 6804 11465 3 . . . 6804 11466 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 11466 2 SINCE since IN 6804 11466 3 THE the DT 6804 11466 4 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 6804 11466 5 OF of IN 6804 11466 6 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 6804 11466 7 . . . 6804 11467 1 THE the DT 6804 11467 2 THREE three CD 6804 11467 3 CHIEF chief JJ 6804 11467 4 MATTERS.--English matters.--english NN 6804 11467 5 history history NN 6804 11467 6 since since IN 6804 11467 7 the the DT 6804 11467 8 close close NN 6804 11467 9 of of IN 6804 11467 10 the the DT 6804 11467 11 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 6804 11467 12 wars war NNS 6804 11467 13 embraces embrace VBZ 6804 11467 14 a a DT 6804 11467 15 multitude multitude NN 6804 11467 16 of of IN 6804 11467 17 events event NNS 6804 11467 18 . . . 6804 11468 1 A a DT 6804 11468 2 short short JJ 6804 11468 3 chapter chapter NN 6804 11468 4 covering cover VBG 6804 11468 5 the the DT 6804 11468 6 entire entire JJ 6804 11468 7 period period NN 6804 11468 8 will will MD 6804 11468 9 possess possess VB 6804 11468 10 no no DT 6804 11468 11 instructive instructive JJ 6804 11468 12 value value NN 6804 11468 13 unless unless IN 6804 11468 14 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11468 15 reduces reduce VBZ 6804 11468 16 the the DT 6804 11468 17 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 6804 11468 18 mass mass NN 6804 11468 19 of of IN 6804 11468 20 facts fact NNS 6804 11468 21 to to IN 6804 11468 22 some some DT 6804 11468 23 sort sort NN 6804 11468 24 of of IN 6804 11468 25 unity unity NN 6804 11468 26 by by IN 6804 11468 27 placing place VBG 6804 11468 28 events event NNS 6804 11468 29 in in IN 6804 11468 30 relation relation NN 6804 11468 31 with with IN 6804 11468 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11468 33 causes cause NNS 6804 11468 34 , , , 6804 11468 35 and and CC 6804 11468 36 thus thus RB 6804 11468 37 showing show VBG 6804 11468 38 how how WRB 6804 11468 39 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11468 40 are be VBP 6804 11468 41 connected connect VBN 6804 11468 42 with with IN 6804 11468 43 a a DT 6804 11468 44 few few JJ 6804 11468 45 broad broad JJ 6804 11468 46 national national JJ 6804 11468 47 movements movement NNS 6804 11468 48 or or CC 6804 11468 49 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 11468 50 . . . 6804 11469 1 Studying study VBG 6804 11469 2 the the DT 6804 11469 3 period period NN 6804 11469 4 in in IN 6804 11469 5 this this DT 6804 11469 6 way way NN 6804 11469 7 , , , 6804 11469 8 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11469 9 shall shall MD 6804 11469 10 find find VB 6804 11469 11 that that IN 6804 11469 12 very very RB 6804 11469 13 many many JJ 6804 11469 14 of of IN 6804 11469 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11469 16 leading lead VBG 6804 11469 17 events event NNS 6804 11469 18 may may MD 6804 11469 19 be be VB 6804 11469 20 summed sum VBN 6804 11469 21 up up RP 6804 11469 22 under under IN 6804 11469 23 the the DT 6804 11469 24 three three CD 6804 11469 25 following follow VBG 6804 11469 26 heads head NNS 6804 11469 27 : : : 6804 11469 28 1 1 CD 6804 11469 29 . . . 6804 11470 1 Progress progress NN 6804 11470 2 towards towards IN 6804 11470 3 democracy democracy NN 6804 11470 4 ; ; : 6804 11470 5 2 2 CD 6804 11470 6 . . . 6804 11471 1 Expansion expansion NN 6804 11471 2 of of IN 6804 11471 3 the the DT 6804 11471 4 principle principle NN 6804 11471 5 of of IN 6804 11471 6 religious religious JJ 6804 11471 7 equality equality NN 6804 11471 8 ; ; : 6804 11471 9 3 3 CD 6804 11471 10 . . . 6804 11472 1 Growth growth NN 6804 11472 2 of of IN 6804 11472 3 the the DT 6804 11472 4 British British NNP 6804 11472 5 Empire Empire NNP 6804 11472 6 in in IN 6804 11472 7 the the DT 6804 11472 8 East East NNP 6804 11472 9 . . . 6804 11473 1 1 1 LS 6804 11473 2 . . . 6804 11474 1 PROGRESS progress NN 6804 11474 2 TOWARDS towards IN 6804 11474 3 DEMOCRACY democracy NN 6804 11474 4 . . . 6804 11475 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 6804 11475 2 OF of IN 6804 11475 3 THE the DT 6804 11475 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 6804 11475 5 REVOLUTION revolution NN 6804 11475 6 UPON upon IN 6804 11475 7 LIBERALISM liberalism NN 6804 11475 8 IN in IN 6804 11475 9 ENGLAND.--The england.--the DT 6804 11475 10 French French NNP 6804 11475 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11475 12 at at IN 6804 11475 13 first first RB 6804 11475 14 gave give VBD 6804 11475 15 a a DT 6804 11475 16 fresh fresh JJ 6804 11475 17 impulse impulse NN 6804 11475 18 to to IN 6804 11475 19 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11475 20 tendencies tendency NNS 6804 11475 21 in in IN 6804 11475 22 England England NNP 6804 11475 23 . . . 6804 11476 1 The the DT 6804 11476 2 English English NNP 6804 11476 3 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11476 4 watched watch VBD 6804 11476 5 the the DT 6804 11476 6 course course NN 6804 11476 7 of of IN 6804 11476 8 the the DT 6804 11476 9 French french JJ 6804 11476 10 Republicans Republicans NNPS 6804 11476 11 with with IN 6804 11476 12 the the DT 6804 11476 13 deepest deep JJS 6804 11476 14 interest interest NN 6804 11476 15 and and CC 6804 11476 16 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 11476 17 . . . 6804 11477 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11477 2 will will MD 6804 11477 3 be be VB 6804 11477 4 recalled recall VBN 6804 11477 5 how how WRB 6804 11477 6 the the DT 6804 11477 7 statesman statesman NN 6804 11477 8 Fox Fox NNP 6804 11477 9 rejoiced rejoice VBN 6804 11477 10 at at IN 6804 11477 11 the the DT 6804 11477 12 fall fall NN 6804 11477 13 of of IN 6804 11477 14 the the DT 6804 11477 15 Bastile Bastile NNP 6804 11477 16 , , , 6804 11477 17 and and CC 6804 11477 18 what what WP 6804 11477 19 auguries augury NNS 6804 11477 20 of of IN 6804 11477 21 hope hope NN 6804 11477 22 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11477 23 saw see VBD 6804 11477 24 in in IN 6804 11477 25 the the DT 6804 11477 26 event event NN 6804 11477 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11477 28 see see VB 6804 11477 29 p. p. NN 6804 11477 30 652 652 CD 6804 11477 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11477 32 . . . 6804 11478 1 The the DT 6804 11478 2 young young JJ 6804 11478 3 writers writer NNS 6804 11478 4 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 6804 11478 5 , , , 6804 11478 6 Wordsworth Wordsworth NNP 6804 11478 7 , , , 6804 11478 8 and and CC 6804 11478 9 Southey Southey NNP 6804 11478 10 were be VBD 6804 11478 11 all all RB 6804 11478 12 in in IN 6804 11478 13 sympathy sympathy NN 6804 11478 14 with with IN 6804 11478 15 democratic democratic JJ 6804 11478 16 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 11478 17 , , , 6804 11478 18 and and CC 6804 11478 19 inspired inspire VBN 6804 11478 20 with with IN 6804 11478 21 a a DT 6804 11478 22 generous generous JJ 6804 11478 23 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 6804 11478 24 for for IN 6804 11478 25 political political JJ 6804 11478 26 liberty liberty NN 6804 11478 27 and and CC 6804 11478 28 equality equality NN 6804 11478 29 . . . 6804 11479 1 But but CC 6804 11479 2 the the DT 6804 11479 3 wild wild JJ 6804 11479 4 excesses excess NNS 6804 11479 5 of of IN 6804 11479 6 the the DT 6804 11479 7 French French NNP 6804 11479 8 Levellers Levellers NNPS 6804 11479 9 terrified terrify VBD 6804 11479 10 the the DT 6804 11479 11 English English NNP 6804 11479 12 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11479 13 . . . 6804 11480 1 There there EX 6804 11480 2 was be VBD 6804 11480 3 a a DT 6804 11480 4 sudden sudden JJ 6804 11480 5 revulsion revulsion NN 6804 11480 6 of of IN 6804 11480 7 feeling feeling NN 6804 11480 8 . . . 6804 11481 1 Liberal liberal JJ 6804 11481 2 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 11481 3 were be VBD 6804 11481 4 denounced denounce VBN 6804 11481 5 as as IN 6804 11481 6 dangerous dangerous JJ 6804 11481 7 and and CC 6804 11481 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11481 9 . . . 6804 11482 1 But but CC 6804 11482 2 in in IN 6804 11482 3 a a DT 6804 11482 4 few few JJ 6804 11482 5 years year NNS 6804 11482 6 after after IN 6804 11482 7 the the DT 6804 11482 8 downfall downfall NN 6804 11482 9 of of IN 6804 11482 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 6804 11482 11 , , , 6804 11482 12 the the DT 6804 11482 13 terrors terror NNS 6804 11482 14 of of IN 6804 11482 15 the the DT 6804 11482 16 French French NNP 6804 11482 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11482 18 were be VBD 6804 11482 19 forgotten forget VBN 6804 11482 20 . . . 6804 11483 1 Liberal liberal JJ 6804 11483 2 sentiments sentiment NNS 6804 11483 3 began begin VBD 6804 11483 4 to to TO 6804 11483 5 spread spread VB 6804 11483 6 among among IN 6804 11483 7 the the DT 6804 11483 8 masses masse NNS 6804 11483 9 . . . 6804 11484 1 The the DT 6804 11484 2 people people NNS 6804 11484 3 very very RB 6804 11484 4 justly justly RB 6804 11484 5 complained complain VBD 6804 11484 6 that that IN 6804 11484 7 , , , 6804 11484 8 while while IN 6804 11484 9 the the DT 6804 11484 10 English english JJ 6804 11484 11 government government NN 6804 11484 12 claimed claim VBD 6804 11484 13 to to TO 6804 11484 14 be be VB 6804 11484 15 a a DT 6804 11484 16 government government NN 6804 11484 17 of of IN 6804 11484 18 the the DT 6804 11484 19 people people NNS 6804 11484 20 , , , 6804 11484 21 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11484 22 had have VBD 6804 11484 23 no no DT 6804 11484 24 part part NN 6804 11484 25 in in IN 6804 11484 26 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11484 27 . . . 6804 11485 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11485 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11485 3 : : : 6804 11485 4 The the DT 6804 11485 5 English English NNP 6804 11485 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11485 7 of of IN 6804 11485 8 1688 1688 CD 6804 11485 9 transferred transfer VBN 6804 11485 10 authority authority NN 6804 11485 11 from from IN 6804 11485 12 the the DT 6804 11485 13 king king NN 6804 11485 14 to to IN 6804 11485 15 the the DT 6804 11485 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11485 17 . . . 6804 11486 1 The the DT 6804 11486 2 elective elective JJ 6804 11486 3 branch branch NN 6804 11486 4 of of IN 6804 11486 5 that that DT 6804 11486 6 body body NN 6804 11486 7 , , , 6804 11486 8 however however RB 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JJ 6804 11487 29 upper upper JJ 6804 11487 30 classes class NNS 6804 11487 31 . . . 6804 11488 1 At at IN 6804 11488 2 the the DT 6804 11488 3 opening opening NN 6804 11488 4 of of IN 6804 11488 5 the the DT 6804 11488 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 11488 7 century century NN 6804 11488 8 the the DT 6804 11488 9 number number NN 6804 11488 10 of of IN 6804 11488 11 electors elector NNS 6804 11488 12 in in IN 6804 11488 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11488 14 did do VBD 6804 11488 15 not not RB 6804 11488 16 exceed exceed VB 6804 11488 17 3000 3000 CD 6804 11488 18 . . . 6804 11488 19 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11489 1 Now now RB 6804 11489 2 , , , 6804 11489 3 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11489 4 is be VBZ 6804 11489 5 instructive instructive JJ 6804 11489 6 to to TO 6804 11489 7 note note VB 6804 11489 8 the the DT 6804 11489 9 different different JJ 6804 11489 10 ways way NNS 6804 11489 11 in in IN 6804 11489 12 which which WDT 6804 11489 13 Liberalism Liberalism NNP 6804 11489 14 was be VBD 6804 11489 15 dealt deal VBN 6804 11489 16 with with IN 6804 11489 17 by by IN 6804 11489 18 the the DT 6804 11489 19 English english JJ 6804 11489 20 government government NN 6804 11489 21 and and CC 6804 11489 22 by by IN 6804 11489 23 the the DT 6804 11489 24 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11489 25 on on IN 6804 11489 26 the the DT 6804 11489 27 continent continent NN 6804 11489 28 . . . 6804 11490 1 In in IN 6804 11490 2 the the DT 6804 11490 3 continental continental JJ 6804 11490 4 countries country NNS 6804 11490 5 the the DT 6804 11490 6 rising rise VBG 6804 11490 7 spirit spirit NN 6804 11490 8 of of IN 6804 11490 9 democracy democracy NN 6804 11490 10 was be VBD 6804 11490 11 met meet VBN 6804 11490 12 by by IN 6804 11490 13 cruel cruel JJ 6804 11490 14 and and CC 6804 11490 15 despotic despotic JJ 6804 11490 16 repressions repression NNS 6804 11490 17 . . . 6804 11491 1 The the DT 6804 11491 2 people people NNS 6804 11491 3 were be VBD 6804 11491 4 denied deny VBN 6804 11491 5 by by IN 6804 11491 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11491 7 rulers ruler NNS 6804 11491 8 all all DT 6804 11491 9 participation participation NN 6804 11491 10 in in IN 6804 11491 11 the the DT 6804 11491 12 affairs affair NNS 6804 11491 13 of of IN 6804 11491 14 government government NN 6804 11491 15 . . . 6804 11492 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 11492 2 have have VBP 6804 11492 3 seen see VBN 6804 11492 4 the the DT 6804 11492 5 result result NN 6804 11492 6 . . . 6804 11493 1 Liberalism liberalism NN 6804 11493 2 triumphed triumph VBD 6804 11493 3 indeed indeed RB 6804 11493 4 at at IN 6804 11493 5 last last JJ 6804 11493 6 , , , 6804 11493 7 but but CC 6804 11493 8 triumphed triumph VBD 6804 11493 9 only only RB 6804 11493 10 through through IN 6804 11493 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11493 12 . . . 6804 11494 1 In in IN 6804 11494 2 England England NNP 6804 11494 3 , , , 6804 11494 4 the the DT 6804 11494 5 government government NN 6804 11494 6 did do VBD 6804 11494 7 not not RB 6804 11494 8 resist resist VB 6804 11494 9 the the DT 6804 11494 10 popular popular JJ 6804 11494 11 demands demand NNS 6804 11494 12 to to IN 6804 11494 13 the the DT 6804 11494 14 point point NN 6804 11494 15 of of IN 6804 11494 16 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11494 17 . . . 6804 11495 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11495 2 made make VBD 6804 11495 3 timely timely JJ 6804 11495 4 concessions concession NNS 6804 11495 5 to to IN 6804 11495 6 the the DT 6804 11495 7 growing grow VBG 6804 11495 8 spirit spirit NN 6804 11495 9 of of IN 6804 11495 10 democracy democracy NN 6804 11495 11 . . . 6804 11496 1 Hence hence RB 6804 11496 2 here here RB 6804 11496 3 , , , 6804 11496 4 instead instead RB 6804 11496 5 of of IN 6804 11496 6 a a DT 6804 11496 7 series series NN 6804 11496 8 of of IN 6804 11496 9 revolutions revolution NNS 6804 11496 10 , , , 6804 11496 11 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11496 12 have have VBP 6804 11496 13 a a DT 6804 11496 14 series series NN 6804 11496 15 of of IN 6804 11496 16 reform reform NN 6804 11496 17 measures measure NNS 6804 11496 18 , , , 6804 11496 19 which which WDT 6804 11496 20 , , , 6804 11496 21 gradually gradually RB 6804 11496 22 popularizing popularize VBG 6804 11496 23 the the DT 6804 11496 24 House House NNP 6804 11496 25 of of IN 6804 11496 26 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 11496 27 , , , 6804 11496 28 at at IN 6804 11496 29 last last JJ 6804 11496 30 renders render NNS 6804 11496 31 the the DT 6804 11496 32 English english JJ 6804 11496 33 nation nation NN 6804 11496 34 not not RB 6804 11496 35 alone alone RB 6804 11496 36 in in IN 6804 11496 37 name name NN 6804 11496 38 , , , 6804 11496 39 but but CC 6804 11496 40 in in IN 6804 11496 41 reality reality NN 6804 11496 42 , , , 6804 11496 43 a a DT 6804 11496 44 self self NN 6804 11496 45 - - HYPH 6804 11496 46 governing govern VBG 6804 11496 47 people people NNS 6804 11496 48 . . . 6804 11497 1 THE the DT 6804 11497 2 REFORM reform NN 6804 11497 3 BILL BILL NNP 6804 11497 4 OF of IN 6804 11497 5 1832.--The 1832.--the CD 6804 11497 6 first first JJ 6804 11497 7 Parliamentary parliamentary JJ 6804 11497 8 step step NN 6804 11497 9 in in IN 6804 11497 10 reform reform NN 6804 11497 11 was be VBD 6804 11497 12 taken take VBN 6804 11497 13 in in IN 6804 11497 14 1832 1832 CD 6804 11497 15 . . . 6804 11498 1 To to TO 6804 11498 2 understand understand VB 6804 11498 3 this this DT 6804 11498 4 important important JJ 6804 11498 5 act act NN 6804 11498 6 , , , 6804 11498 7 a a DT 6804 11498 8 retrospective retrospective JJ 6804 11498 9 glance glance NN 6804 11498 10 becomes become VBZ 6804 11498 11 necessary necessary JJ 6804 11498 12 . . . 6804 11499 1 When when WRB 6804 11499 2 , , , 6804 11499 3 in in IN 6804 11499 4 1265 1265 CD 6804 11499 5 , , , 6804 11499 6 the the DT 6804 11499 7 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 11499 8 were be VBD 6804 11499 9 first first RB 6804 11499 10 admitted admit VBN 6804 11499 11 to to IN 6804 11499 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11499 13 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11499 14 see see UH 6804 11499 15 p. p. NN 6804 11499 16 480 480 CD 6804 11499 17 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11499 18 , , , 6804 11499 19 members member NNS 6804 11499 20 were be VBD 6804 11499 21 called call VBN 6804 11499 22 only only RB 6804 11499 23 from from IN 6804 11499 24 those those DT 6804 11499 25 cities city NNS 6804 11499 26 and and CC 6804 11499 27 boroughs borough NNS 6804 11499 28 whose whose WP$ 6804 11499 29 wealth wealth NN 6804 11499 30 and and CC 6804 11499 31 population population NN 6804 11499 32 fairly fairly RB 6804 11499 33 entitled entitle VBD 6804 11499 34 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11499 35 to to IN 6804 11499 36 representation representation NN 6804 11499 37 . . . 6804 11500 1 In in IN 6804 11500 2 the the DT 6804 11500 3 course course NN 6804 11500 4 of of IN 6804 11500 5 time time NN 6804 11500 6 some some DT 6804 11500 7 of of IN 6804 11500 8 these these DT 6804 11500 9 places place NNS 6804 11500 10 dwindled dwindle VBD 6804 11500 11 in in IN 6804 11500 12 population population NN 6804 11500 13 , , , 6804 11500 14 and and CC 6804 11500 15 new new JJ 6804 11500 16 towns town NNS 6804 11500 17 sprang spring VBD 6804 11500 18 up up RP 6804 11500 19 : : : 6804 11500 20 yet yet CC 6804 11500 21 the the DT 6804 11500 22 decayed decay VBN 6804 11500 23 boroughs borough NNS 6804 11500 24 retained retain VBD 6804 11500 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11500 26 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11500 27 privilege privilege NN 6804 11500 28 of of IN 6804 11500 29 sending send VBG 6804 11500 30 members member NNS 6804 11500 31 to to IN 6804 11500 32 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11500 33 , , , 6804 11500 34 while while IN 6804 11500 35 the the DT 6804 11500 36 new new JJ 6804 11500 37 towns town NNS 6804 11500 38 were be VBD 6804 11500 39 left leave VBN 6804 11500 40 entirely entirely RB 6804 11500 41 without without IN 6804 11500 42 representation representation NN 6804 11500 43 . . . 6804 11501 1 Thus Thus NNP 6804 11501 2 Old Old NNP 6804 11501 3 Sarum Sarum NNP 6804 11501 4 , , , 6804 11501 5 an an DT 6804 11501 6 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11501 7 town town NN 6804 11501 8 now now RB 6804 11501 9 utterly utterly RB 6804 11501 10 decayed decay VBN 6804 11501 11 and and CC 6804 11501 12 without without IN 6804 11501 13 a a DT 6804 11501 14 single single JJ 6804 11501 15 inhabitant inhabitant NN 6804 11501 16 , , , 6804 11501 17 was be VBD 6804 11501 18 represented represent VBN 6804 11501 19 in in IN 6804 11501 20 the the DT 6804 11501 21 Commons Commons NNP 6804 11501 22 by by IN 6804 11501 23 two two CD 6804 11501 24 members member NNS 6804 11501 25 . . . 6804 11502 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 11502 2 , , , 6804 11502 3 the the DT 6804 11502 4 sovereign sovereign NN 6804 11502 5 , , , 6804 11502 6 for for IN 6804 11502 7 the the DT 6804 11502 8 purpose purpose NN 6804 11502 9 of of IN 6804 11502 10 gaining gain VBG 6804 11502 11 influence influence NN 6804 11502 12 in in IN 6804 11502 13 the the DT 6804 11502 14 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 11502 15 , , , 6804 11502 16 had have VBD 6804 11502 17 , , , 6804 11502 18 from from IN 6804 11502 19 time time NN 6804 11502 20 to to IN 6804 11502 21 time time NN 6804 11502 22 , , , 6804 11502 23 given give VBN 6804 11502 24 unimportant unimportant JJ 6804 11502 25 places place NNS 6804 11502 26 the the DT 6804 11502 27 right right NN 6804 11502 28 of of IN 6804 11502 29 returning return VBG 6804 11502 30 members member NNS 6804 11502 31 to to IN 6804 11502 32 the the DT 6804 11502 33 Lower low JJR 6804 11502 34 House House NNP 6804 11502 35 . . . 6804 11503 1 In in IN 6804 11503 2 1793 1793 CD 6804 11503 3 less less JJR 6804 11503 4 than than IN 6804 11503 5 200 200 CD 6804 11503 6 electors elector NNS 6804 11503 7 , , , 6804 11503 8 or or CC 6804 11503 9 voters voter NNS 6804 11503 10 , , , 6804 11503 11 sent send VBN 6804 11503 12 to to IN 6804 11503 13 the the DT 6804 11503 14 Commons Commons NNP 6804 11503 15 197 197 CD 6804 11503 16 members member NNS 6804 11503 17 . . . 6804 11504 1 Of of RB 6804 11504 2 course course RB 6804 11504 3 , , , 6804 11504 4 elections election NNS 6804 11504 5 in in IN 6804 11504 6 these these DT 6804 11504 7 small small JJ 6804 11504 8 or or CC 6804 11504 9 " " `` 6804 11504 10 pocket pocket NN 6804 11504 11 boroughs borough NNS 6804 11504 12 , , , 6804 11504 13 " " '' 6804 11504 14 as as IN 6804 11504 15 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11504 16 were be VBD 6804 11504 17 called call VBN 6804 11504 18 , , , 6804 11504 19 were be VBD 6804 11504 20 almost almost RB 6804 11504 21 always always RB 6804 11504 22 determined determine VBN 6804 11504 23 by by IN 6804 11504 24 the the DT 6804 11504 25 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 11504 26 influence influence NN 6804 11504 27 of of IN 6804 11504 28 the the DT 6804 11504 29 crown crown NN 6804 11504 30 or or CC 6804 11504 31 of of IN 6804 11504 32 the the DT 6804 11504 33 resident resident JJ 6804 11504 34 lords lord NNS 6804 11504 35 . . . 6804 11505 1 The the DT 6804 11505 2 Lower low JJR 6804 11505 3 House House NNP 6804 11505 4 of of IN 6804 11505 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11505 6 was be VBD 6804 11505 7 thus thus RB 6804 11505 8 filled fill VBN 6804 11505 9 with with IN 6804 11505 10 the the DT 6804 11505 11 nominees nominee NNS 6804 11505 12 of of IN 6804 11505 13 the the DT 6804 11505 14 king king NN 6804 11505 15 , , , 6804 11505 16 or or CC 6804 11505 17 of of IN 6804 11505 18 some some DT 6804 11505 19 great great JJ 6804 11505 20 lord lord NNP 6804 11505 21 , , , 6804 11505 22 or or CC 6804 11505 23 with with IN 6804 11505 24 persons person NNS 6804 11505 25 who who WP 6804 11505 26 had have VBD 6804 11505 27 bought buy VBN 6804 11505 28 the the DT 6804 11505 29 office office NN 6804 11505 30 , , , 6804 11505 31 often often RB 6804 11505 32 with with IN 6804 11505 33 little little JJ 6804 11505 34 effort effort NN 6804 11505 35 at at IN 6804 11505 36 concealment concealment NN 6804 11505 37 . . . 6804 11506 1 At at IN 6804 11506 2 the the DT 6804 11506 3 same same JJ 6804 11506 4 time time NN 6804 11506 5 , , , 6804 11506 6 such such JJ 6804 11506 7 large large JJ 6804 11506 8 , , , 6804 11506 9 recently recently RB 6804 11506 10 grown grow VBN 6804 11506 11 manufacturing manufacturing NN 6804 11506 12 towns town NNS 6804 11506 13 as as IN 6804 11506 14 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 6804 11506 15 and and CC 6804 11506 16 Manchester Manchester NNP 6804 11506 17 had have VBD 6804 11506 18 no no DT 6804 11506 19 representation representation NN 6804 11506 20 at at RB 6804 11506 21 all all RB 6804 11506 22 in in IN 6804 11506 23 the the DT 6804 11506 24 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 11506 25 . . . 6804 11507 1 Agitation agitation NN 6804 11507 2 was be VBD 6804 11507 3 begun begin VBN 6804 11507 4 for for IN 6804 11507 5 the the DT 6804 11507 6 reform reform NN 6804 11507 7 of of IN 6804 11507 8 this this DT 6804 11507 9 corrupt corrupt JJ 6804 11507 10 and and CC 6804 11507 11 farcical farcical JJ 6804 11507 12 system system NN 6804 11507 13 of of IN 6804 11507 14 representation representation NN 6804 11507 15 . . . 6804 11508 1 The the DT 6804 11508 2 contest contest NN 6804 11508 3 between between IN 6804 11508 4 the the DT 6804 11508 5 Whigs Whigs NNP 6804 11508 6 and and CC 6804 11508 7 the the DT 6804 11508 8 Tories Tories NNPS 6804 11508 9 , , , 6804 11508 10 or or CC 6804 11508 11 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11508 12 and and CC 6804 11508 13 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 6804 11508 14 , , , 6804 11508 15 was be VBD 6804 11508 16 long long JJ 6804 11508 17 and and CC 6804 11508 18 bitter bitter JJ 6804 11508 19 . . . 6804 11509 1 The the DT 6804 11509 2 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 6804 11509 3 of of IN 6804 11509 4 course course NN 6804 11509 5 opposed oppose VBD 6804 11509 6 all all DT 6804 11509 7 reform reform NN 6804 11509 8 . . . 6804 11510 1 Bill Bill NNP 6804 11510 2 after after IN 6804 11510 3 bill bill NN 6804 11510 4 was be VBD 6804 11510 5 introduced introduce VBN 6804 11510 6 into into IN 6804 11510 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11510 8 to to TO 6804 11510 9 correct correct VB 6804 11510 10 the the DT 6804 11510 11 evil evil NN 6804 11510 12 , , , 6804 11510 13 but but CC 6804 11510 14 most most JJS 6804 11510 15 of of IN 6804 11510 16 these these DT 6804 11510 17 , , , 6804 11510 18 after after IN 6804 11510 19 having have VBG 6804 11510 20 passed pass VBN 6804 11510 21 the the DT 6804 11510 22 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 11510 23 , , , 6804 11510 24 were be VBD 6804 11510 25 lost lose VBN 6804 11510 26 in in IN 6804 11510 27 the the DT 6804 11510 28 House House NNP 6804 11510 29 of of IN 6804 11510 30 Lords Lords NNPS 6804 11510 31 . . . 6804 11511 1 At at IN 6804 11511 2 last last JJ 6804 11511 3 the the DT 6804 11511 4 public public JJ 6804 11511 5 feeling feeling NN 6804 11511 6 became become VBD 6804 11511 7 so so RB 6804 11511 8 strong strong JJ 6804 11511 9 and and CC 6804 11511 10 violent violent JJ 6804 11511 11 that that IN 6804 11511 12 the the DT 6804 11511 13 lords lord NNS 6804 11511 14 were be VBD 6804 11511 15 forced force VBN 6804 11511 16 to to TO 6804 11511 17 yield yield VB 6804 11511 18 , , , 6804 11511 19 and and CC 6804 11511 20 the the DT 6804 11511 21 Reform Reform NNP 6804 11511 22 Bill Bill NNP 6804 11511 23 of of IN 6804 11511 24 1832 1832 CD 6804 11511 25 became become VBD 6804 11511 26 a a DT 6804 11511 27 law law NN 6804 11511 28 . . . 6804 11512 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11512 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11512 3 : : : 6804 11512 4 The the DT 6804 11512 5 popularizing popularizing NN 6804 11512 6 of of IN 6804 11512 7 the the DT 6804 11512 8 House House NNP 6804 11512 9 of of IN 6804 11512 10 Commons Commons NNPS 6804 11512 11 led lead VBD 6804 11512 12 to to IN 6804 11512 13 a a DT 6804 11512 14 series series NN 6804 11512 15 of of IN 6804 11512 16 acts act NNS 6804 11512 17 of of IN 6804 11512 18 a a DT 6804 11512 19 popular popular JJ 6804 11512 20 character character NN 6804 11512 21 . . . 6804 11513 1 Among among IN 6804 11513 2 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11513 3 was be VBD 6804 11513 4 an an DT 6804 11513 5 act act NN 6804 11513 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11513 7 in in IN 6804 11513 8 1833 1833 CD 6804 11513 9 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11513 10 for for IN 6804 11513 11 the the DT 6804 11513 12 abolition abolition NN 6804 11513 13 of of IN 6804 11513 14 slavery slavery NN 6804 11513 15 throughout throughout IN 6804 11513 16 the the DT 6804 11513 17 British british JJ 6804 11513 18 colonies colony NNS 6804 11513 19 . . . 6804 11514 1 780,993 780,993 CD 6804 11514 2 slaves slave NNS 6804 11514 3 in in IN 6804 11514 4 the the DT 6804 11514 5 British British NNP 6804 11514 6 West West NNP 6804 11514 7 Indies Indies NNPS 6804 11514 8 were be VBD 6804 11514 9 freed free VBN 6804 11514 10 at at IN 6804 11514 11 a a DT 6804 11514 12 cost cost NN 6804 11514 13 to to IN 6804 11514 14 the the DT 6804 11514 15 English english JJ 6804 11514 16 nation nation NN 6804 11514 17 of of IN 6804 11514 18 L20,000,000 L20,000,000 NNP 6804 11514 19 . . . 6804 11514 20 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11515 1 By by IN 6804 11515 2 this this DT 6804 11515 3 act act NN 6804 11515 4 the the DT 6804 11515 5 electoral electoral JJ 6804 11515 6 system system NN 6804 11515 7 of of IN 6804 11515 8 the the DT 6804 11515 9 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11515 10 was be VBD 6804 11515 11 radically radically RB 6804 11515 12 changed change VBN 6804 11515 13 . . . 6804 11516 1 Fifty fifty CD 6804 11516 2 - - HYPH 6804 11516 3 six six CD 6804 11516 4 of of IN 6804 11516 5 the the DT 6804 11516 6 " " `` 6804 11516 7 rotten rotten JJ 6804 11516 8 boroughs borough NNS 6804 11516 9 " " '' 6804 11516 10 were be VBD 6804 11516 11 disfranchised disfranchised JJ 6804 11516 12 , , , 6804 11516 13 and and CC 6804 11516 14 the the DT 6804 11516 15 143 143 CD 6804 11516 16 seats seat NNS 6804 11516 17 in in IN 6804 11516 18 the the DT 6804 11516 19 Lower Lower NNP 6804 11516 20 House House NNP 6804 11516 21 which which WDT 6804 11516 22 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11516 23 had have VBD 6804 11516 24 filled fill VBN 6804 11516 25 were be VBD 6804 11516 26 given give VBN 6804 11516 27 to to IN 6804 11516 28 different different JJ 6804 11516 29 counties county NNS 6804 11516 30 and and CC 6804 11516 31 large large JJ 6804 11516 32 towns town NNS 6804 11516 33 . . . 6804 11517 1 The the DT 6804 11517 2 bill bill NN 6804 11517 3 also also RB 6804 11517 4 greatly greatly RB 6804 11517 5 increased increase VBD 6804 11517 6 the the DT 6804 11517 7 number number NN 6804 11517 8 of of IN 6804 11517 9 electors elector NNS 6804 11517 10 by by IN 6804 11517 11 extending extend VBG 6804 11517 12 the the DT 6804 11517 13 right right NN 6804 11517 14 of of IN 6804 11517 15 voting vote VBG 6804 11517 16 to to IN 6804 11517 17 all all DT 6804 11517 18 persons person NNS 6804 11517 19 owning own VBG 6804 11517 20 or or CC 6804 11517 21 leasing lease VBG 6804 11517 22 property property NN 6804 11517 23 of of IN 6804 11517 24 a a DT 6804 11517 25 certain certain JJ 6804 11517 26 value value NN 6804 11517 27 . . . 6804 11518 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 11518 2 can can MD 6804 11518 3 scarcely scarcely RB 6804 11518 4 exaggerate exaggerate VB 6804 11518 5 the the DT 6804 11518 6 importance importance NN 6804 11518 7 of of IN 6804 11518 8 this this DT 6804 11518 9 Reform Reform NNP 6804 11518 10 Bill Bill NNP 6804 11518 11 . . . 6804 11519 1 CHARTISM CHARTISM NNP 6804 11519 2 : : : 6804 11519 3 THE THE NNP 6804 11519 4 REVOLUTIONARY REVOLUTIONARY NNP 6804 11519 5 YEAR YEAR NNP 6804 11519 6 OF of IN 6804 11519 7 1848.--But 1848.--But NNP 6804 11519 8 while while IN 6804 11519 9 the the DT 6804 11519 10 Reform Reform NNP 6804 11519 11 bill bill NN 6804 11519 12 of of IN 6804 11519 13 1832 1832 CD 6804 11519 14 was be VBD 6804 11519 15 almost almost RB 6804 11519 16 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 6804 11519 17 in in IN 6804 11519 18 the the DT 6804 11519 19 principle principle NN 6804 11519 20 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11519 21 established establish VBD 6804 11519 22 , , , 6804 11519 23 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11519 24 went go VBD 6804 11519 25 only only RB 6804 11519 26 a a DT 6804 11519 27 little little JJ 6804 11519 28 way way NN 6804 11519 29 in in IN 6804 11519 30 the the DT 6804 11519 31 application application NN 6804 11519 32 of of IN 6804 11519 33 the the DT 6804 11519 34 principle principle NN 6804 11519 35 . . . 6804 11520 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11520 2 admitted admit VBD 6804 11520 3 to to IN 6804 11520 4 the the DT 6804 11520 5 franchise franchise NN 6804 11520 6 the the DT 6804 11520 7 middle middle JJ 6804 11520 8 classes class NNS 6804 11520 9 only only RB 6804 11520 10 . . . 6804 11521 1 The the DT 6804 11521 2 great great JJ 6804 11521 3 laboring labor VBG 6804 11521 4 class class NN 6804 11521 5 were be VBD 6804 11521 6 given give VBN 6804 11521 7 no no DT 6804 11521 8 part part NN 6804 11521 9 in in IN 6804 11521 10 the the DT 6804 11521 11 government government NN 6804 11521 12 . . . 6804 11522 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11522 2 now now RB 6804 11522 3 began begin VBD 6804 11522 4 an an DT 6804 11522 5 agitation,--characterized agitation,--characterized NNP 6804 11522 6 by by IN 6804 11522 7 much much JJ 6804 11522 8 bitterness,--known bitterness,--known NNP 6804 11522 9 as as IN 6804 11522 10 Chartism Chartism NNP 6804 11522 11 , , , 6804 11522 12 from from IN 6804 11522 13 a a DT 6804 11522 14 document document NN 6804 11522 15 called call VBN 6804 11522 16 the the DT 6804 11522 17 " " `` 6804 11522 18 People People NNPS 6804 11522 19 's 's POS 6804 11522 20 Charter Charter NNP 6804 11522 21 , , , 6804 11522 22 " " '' 6804 11522 23 which which WDT 6804 11522 24 embodied embody VBD 6804 11522 25 the the DT 6804 11522 26 reforms reform NNS 6804 11522 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11522 28 desired desire VBD 6804 11522 29 . . . 6804 11523 1 These these DT 6804 11523 2 were be VBD 6804 11523 3 " " `` 6804 11523 4 universal universal JJ 6804 11523 5 suffrage suffrage NN 6804 11523 6 , , , 6804 11523 7 vote vote NN 6804 11523 8 by by IN 6804 11523 9 ballot ballot NN 6804 11523 10 , , , 6804 11523 11 annual annual JJ 6804 11523 12 parliaments parliament NNS 6804 11523 13 , , , 6804 11523 14 the the DT 6804 11523 15 division division NN 6804 11523 16 of of IN 6804 11523 17 the the DT 6804 11523 18 country country NN 6804 11523 19 into into IN 6804 11523 20 equal equal JJ 6804 11523 21 electoral electoral JJ 6804 11523 22 districts district NNS 6804 11523 23 , , , 6804 11523 24 the the DT 6804 11523 25 abolition abolition NN 6804 11523 26 of of IN 6804 11523 27 the the DT 6804 11523 28 property property NN 6804 11523 29 qualifications qualification NNS 6804 11523 30 of of IN 6804 11523 31 members member NNS 6804 11523 32 , , , 6804 11523 33 and and CC 6804 11523 34 payment payment NN 6804 11523 35 for for IN 6804 11523 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11523 37 services service NNS 6804 11523 38 . . . 6804 11523 39 " " '' 6804 11524 1 The the DT 6804 11524 2 agitation agitation NN 6804 11524 3 for for IN 6804 11524 4 these these DT 6804 11524 5 changes change NNS 6804 11524 6 in in IN 6804 11524 7 the the DT 6804 11524 8 constitution constitution NN 6804 11524 9 went go VBD 6804 11524 10 on on RP 6804 11524 11 with with IN 6804 11524 12 more more RBR 6804 11524 13 or or CC 6804 11524 14 less less JJR 6804 11524 15 violence violence NN 6804 11524 16 until until IN 6804 11524 17 1848 1848 CD 6804 11524 18 . . . 6804 11525 1 That that DT 6804 11525 2 year year NN 6804 11525 3 the the DT 6804 11525 4 Chartists Chartists NNPS 6804 11525 5 , , , 6804 11525 6 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 11525 7 by by IN 6804 11525 8 the the DT 6804 11525 9 revolutions revolution NNS 6804 11525 10 then then RB 6804 11525 11 shaking shake VBG 6804 11525 12 almost almost RB 6804 11525 13 every every DT 6804 11525 14 throne throne NN 6804 11525 15 on on IN 6804 11525 16 the the DT 6804 11525 17 European european JJ 6804 11525 18 continent continent NN 6804 11525 19 , , , 6804 11525 20 indulged indulge VBN 6804 11525 21 in in IN 6804 11525 22 riotous riotous JJ 6804 11525 23 demonstrations demonstration NNS 6804 11525 24 which which WDT 6804 11525 25 frightened frighten VBD 6804 11525 26 the the DT 6804 11525 27 law law NN 6804 11525 28 - - HYPH 6804 11525 29 abiding abide VBG 6804 11525 30 citizens citizen NNS 6804 11525 31 , , , 6804 11525 32 and and CC 6804 11525 33 brought bring VBD 6804 11525 34 discredit discredit JJ 6804 11525 35 upon upon IN 6804 11525 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11525 37 . . . 6804 11526 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11526 2 organization organization NN 6804 11526 3 now now RB 6804 11526 4 fell fall VBD 6804 11526 5 to to IN 6804 11526 6 pieces piece NNS 6804 11526 7 . . . 6804 11527 1 The the DT 6804 11527 2 reforms reform NNS 6804 11527 3 , , , 6804 11527 4 however however RB 6804 11527 5 , , , 6804 11527 6 which which WDT 6804 11527 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11527 8 had have VBD 6804 11527 9 labored labor VBN 6804 11527 10 to to TO 6804 11527 11 secure secure VB 6804 11527 12 , , , 6804 11527 13 were be VBD 6804 11527 14 , , , 6804 11527 15 in in IN 6804 11527 16 the the DT 6804 11527 17 main main JJ 6804 11527 18 , , , 6804 11527 19 desirable desirable JJ 6804 11527 20 and and CC 6804 11527 21 just just JJ 6804 11527 22 , , , 6804 11527 23 and and CC 6804 11527 24 the the DT 6804 11527 25 most most RBS 6804 11527 26 important important JJ 6804 11527 27 of of IN 6804 11527 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11527 29 have have VBP 6804 11527 30 since since IN 6804 11527 31 been be VBN 6804 11527 32 adopted adopt VBN 6804 11527 33 and and CC 6804 11527 34 made make VBN 6804 11527 35 a a DT 6804 11527 36 part part NN 6804 11527 37 of of IN 6804 11527 38 the the DT 6804 11527 39 English English NNP 6804 11527 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 6804 11527 41 . . . 6804 11528 1 THE the DT 6804 11528 2 REFORM reform NN 6804 11528 3 BILL BILL NNP 6804 11528 4 OF of IN 6804 11528 5 1867.--The 1867.--The NNP 6804 11528 6 Reform Reform NNP 6804 11528 7 Bill Bill NNP 6804 11528 8 of of IN 6804 11528 9 1867 1867 CD 6804 11528 10 was be VBD 6804 11528 11 simply simply RB 6804 11528 12 another another DT 6804 11528 13 step step NN 6804 11528 14 taken take VBN 6804 11528 15 by by IN 6804 11528 16 the the DT 6804 11528 17 English english JJ 6804 11528 18 government government NN 6804 11528 19 in in IN 6804 11528 20 the the DT 6804 11528 21 direction direction NN 6804 11528 22 of of IN 6804 11528 23 the the DT 6804 11528 24 Reform Reform NNP 6804 11528 25 Bill Bill NNP 6804 11528 26 of of IN 6804 11528 27 1832 1832 CD 6804 11528 28 . . . 6804 11529 1 Like like IN 6804 11529 2 that that DT 6804 11529 3 measure measure NN 6804 11529 4 , , , 6804 11529 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11529 6 was be VBD 6804 11529 7 passed pass VBN 6804 11529 8 only only RB 6804 11529 9 after after IN 6804 11529 10 long long JJ 6804 11529 11 and and CC 6804 11529 12 violent violent JJ 6804 11529 13 agitation agitation NN 6804 11529 14 and and CC 6804 11529 15 discussion discussion NN 6804 11529 16 both both CC 6804 11529 17 without without IN 6804 11529 18 and and CC 6804 11529 19 within within IN 6804 11529 20 the the DT 6804 11529 21 walls wall NNS 6804 11529 22 of of IN 6804 11529 23 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11529 24 . . . 6804 11530 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11530 2 main main JJ 6804 11530 3 effect effect NN 6804 11530 4 was be VBD 6804 11530 5 the the DT 6804 11530 6 extension extension NN 6804 11530 7 of of IN 6804 11530 8 the the DT 6804 11530 9 right right NN 6804 11530 10 of of IN 6804 11530 11 voting,--the voting,--the NNP 6804 11530 12 enfranchisement enfranchisement NN 6804 11530 13 of of IN 6804 11530 14 the the DT 6804 11530 15 great great JJ 6804 11530 16 " " `` 6804 11530 17 fourth fourth JJ 6804 11530 18 estate estate NN 6804 11530 19 , , , 6804 11530 20 or or CC 6804 11530 21 the the DT 6804 11530 22 masses masse NNS 6804 11530 23 . . . 6804 11530 24 " " '' 6804 11531 1 By by IN 6804 11531 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11531 3 also also RB 6804 11531 4 a a DT 6804 11531 5 few few JJ 6804 11531 6 small small JJ 6804 11531 7 boroughs borough NNS 6804 11531 8 in in IN 6804 11531 9 England England NNP 6804 11531 10 -- -- : 6804 11531 11 for for IN 6804 11531 12 the the DT 6804 11531 13 bill bill NN 6804 11531 14 did do VBD 6804 11531 15 not not RB 6804 11531 16 concern concern VB 6804 11531 17 either either CC 6804 11531 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11531 19 or or CC 6804 11531 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11531 21 , , , 6804 11531 22 separate separate JJ 6804 11531 23 bills bill NNS 6804 11531 24 of of IN 6804 11531 25 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 11531 26 similar similar JJ 6804 11531 27 provisions provision NNS 6804 11531 28 being be VBG 6804 11531 29 framed frame VBN 6804 11531 30 for for IN 6804 11531 31 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11531 32 -- -- : 6804 11531 33 were be VBD 6804 11531 34 disfranchised disfranchise VBN 6804 11531 35 , , , 6804 11531 36 and and CC 6804 11531 37 several several JJ 6804 11531 38 new new JJ 6804 11531 39 ones one NNS 6804 11531 40 created create VBN 6804 11531 41 . . . 6804 11532 1 THE the DT 6804 11532 2 REFORM reform NN 6804 11532 3 BILL BILL NNP 6804 11532 4 OF of IN 6804 11532 5 1884.--One 1884.--one CD 6804 11532 6 of of IN 6804 11532 7 the the DT 6804 11532 8 conservative conservative JJ 6804 11532 9 leaders leader NNS 6804 11532 10 , , , 6804 11532 11 the the DT 6804 11532 12 Earl Earl NNP 6804 11532 13 of of IN 6804 11532 14 Derby Derby NNP 6804 11532 15 , , , 6804 11532 16 in in IN 6804 11532 17 the the DT 6804 11532 18 discussions discussion NNS 6804 11532 19 upon upon IN 6804 11532 20 the the DT 6804 11532 21 Reform Reform NNP 6804 11532 22 Bill Bill NNP 6804 11532 23 of of IN 6804 11532 24 1867 1867 CD 6804 11532 25 , , , 6804 11532 26 said say VBD 6804 11532 27 , , , 6804 11532 28 " " `` 6804 11532 29 No no RB 6804 11532 30 doubt doubt RB 6804 11532 31 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11532 32 are be VBP 6804 11532 33 making make VBG 6804 11532 34 a a DT 6804 11532 35 great great JJ 6804 11532 36 experiment experiment NN 6804 11532 37 , , , 6804 11532 38 and and CC 6804 11532 39 taking take VBG 6804 11532 40 a a DT 6804 11532 41 leap leap NN 6804 11532 42 in in IN 6804 11532 43 the the DT 6804 11532 44 dark dark NN 6804 11532 45 . . . 6804 11532 46 " " '' 6804 11533 1 Just just RB 6804 11533 2 seventeen seventeen CD 6804 11533 3 years year NNS 6804 11533 4 after after IN 6804 11533 5 the the DT 6804 11533 6 passage passage NN 6804 11533 7 of of IN 6804 11533 8 that that DT 6804 11533 9 bill bill NN 6804 11533 10 , , , 6804 11533 11 the the DT 6804 11533 12 English english JJ 6804 11533 13 people people NNS 6804 11533 14 were be VBD 6804 11533 15 ready ready JJ 6804 11533 16 to to TO 6804 11533 17 take take VB 6804 11533 18 another another DT 6804 11533 19 leap leap NN 6804 11533 20 . . . 6804 11534 1 But but CC 6804 11534 2 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11534 3 were be VBD 6804 11534 4 not not RB 6804 11534 5 now now RB 6804 11534 6 leaping leap VBG 6804 11534 7 in in IN 6804 11534 8 the the DT 6804 11534 9 dark dark NN 6804 11534 10 . . . 6804 11535 1 The the DT 6804 11535 2 wisdom wisdom NN 6804 11535 3 and and CC 6804 11535 4 safety safety NN 6804 11535 5 of of IN 6804 11535 6 admitting admit VBG 6804 11535 7 the the DT 6804 11535 8 lower low JJR 6804 11535 9 classes class NNS 6804 11535 10 to to IN 6804 11535 11 a a DT 6804 11535 12 participation participation NN 6804 11535 13 in in IN 6804 11535 14 the the DT 6804 11535 15 government government NN 6804 11535 16 had have VBD 6804 11535 17 been be VBN 6804 11535 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 6804 11535 19 . . . 6804 11536 1 In in IN 6804 11536 2 1884 1884 CD 6804 11536 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 11536 4 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 6804 11536 5 , , , 6804 11536 6 then then RB 6804 11536 7 prime prime NNP 6804 11536 8 minister minister NNP 6804 11536 9 , , , 6804 11536 10 introduced introduce VBD 6804 11536 11 and and CC 6804 11536 12 pushed push VBD 6804 11536 13 to to IN 6804 11536 14 a a DT 6804 11536 15 successful successful JJ 6804 11536 16 vote vote NN 6804 11536 17 a a DT 6804 11536 18 new new JJ 6804 11536 19 reform reform NN 6804 11536 20 bill bill NN 6804 11536 21 , , , 6804 11536 22 more more RBR 6804 11536 23 radical radical JJ 6804 11536 24 and and CC 6804 11536 25 sweeping sweeping JJ 6804 11536 26 in in IN 6804 11536 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11536 28 provisions provision NNS 6804 11536 29 than than IN 6804 11536 30 any any DT 6804 11536 31 preceding precede VBG 6804 11536 32 one one CD 6804 11536 33 . . . 6804 11537 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11537 2 increased increase VBD 6804 11537 3 the the DT 6804 11537 4 number number NN 6804 11537 5 of of IN 6804 11537 6 voters voter NNS 6804 11537 7 from from IN 6804 11537 8 about about IN 6804 11537 9 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 6804 11537 10 to to IN 6804 11537 11 about about IN 6804 11537 12 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 6804 11537 13 . . . 6804 11538 1 The the DT 6804 11538 2 qualification qualification NN 6804 11538 3 of of IN 6804 11538 4 voters voter NNS 6804 11538 5 in in IN 6804 11538 6 the the DT 6804 11538 7 counties county NNS 6804 11538 8 was be VBD 6804 11538 9 made make VBN 6804 11538 10 the the DT 6804 11538 11 same same JJ 6804 11538 12 as as IN 6804 11538 13 that that DT 6804 11538 14 required require VBN 6804 11538 15 of of IN 6804 11538 16 voters voter NNS 6804 11538 17 in in IN 6804 11538 18 the the DT 6804 11538 19 boroughs borough NNS 6804 11538 20 . . . 6804 11539 1 Hence hence RB 6804 11539 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11539 3 effect effect NN 6804 11539 4 was be VBD 6804 11539 5 to to TO 6804 11539 6 enfranchise enfranchise VB 6804 11539 7 the the DT 6804 11539 8 great great JJ 6804 11539 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 6804 11539 10 classes class NNS 6804 11539 11 . . . 6804 11540 1 ONLY only RB 6804 11540 2 THE the DT 6804 11540 3 FORMS FORMS NNP 6804 11540 4 OF of IN 6804 11540 5 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 6804 11540 6 REMAIN.--The remain.--the JJ 6804 11540 7 English english JJ 6804 11540 8 government government NN 6804 11540 9 is be VBZ 6804 11540 10 now now RB 6804 11540 11 in in IN 6804 11540 12 reality reality NN 6804 11540 13 as as RB 6804 11540 14 democratic democratic JJ 6804 11540 15 as as IN 6804 11540 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11540 17 own own JJ 6804 11540 18 . . . 6804 11541 1 Only only RB 6804 11541 2 the the DT 6804 11541 3 forms form NNS 6804 11541 4 of of IN 6804 11541 5 monarchy monarchy NN 6804 11541 6 remain remain VBP 6804 11541 7 . . . 6804 11542 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11542 2 does do VBZ 6804 11542 3 not not RB 6804 11542 4 seem seem VB 6804 11542 5 probable probable JJ 6804 11542 6 , , , 6804 11542 7 that that IN 6804 11542 8 these these DT 6804 11542 9 can can MD 6804 11542 10 long long RB 6804 11542 11 withstand withstand VB 6804 11542 12 the the DT 6804 11542 13 encroachments encroachment NNS 6804 11542 14 of of IN 6804 11542 15 democracy democracy NN 6804 11542 16 . . . 6804 11543 1 Hereditary hereditary JJ 6804 11543 2 privilege privilege NN 6804 11543 3 , , , 6804 11543 4 as as IN 6804 11543 5 represented represent VBN 6804 11543 6 by by IN 6804 11543 7 the the DT 6804 11543 8 House House NNP 6804 11543 9 of of IN 6804 11543 10 Lords Lords NNPS 6804 11543 11 and and CC 6804 11543 12 the the DT 6804 11543 13 Crown Crown NNP 6804 11543 14 , , , 6804 11543 15 is be VBZ 6804 11543 16 likely likely JJ 6804 11543 17 soon soon RB 6804 11543 18 to to TO 6804 11543 19 be be VB 6804 11543 20 abolished abolish VBN 6804 11543 21 . . . 6804 11544 1 HOME home NN 6804 11544 2 RULE rule NN 6804 11544 3 FOR for IN 6804 11544 4 IRELAND.--In IRELAND.--In NNP 6804 11544 5 connection connection NN 6804 11544 6 with with IN 6804 11544 7 the the DT 6804 11544 8 above above JJ 6804 11544 9 outline outline NN 6804 11544 10 of of IN 6804 11544 11 the the DT 6804 11544 12 democratic democratic JJ 6804 11544 13 movement movement NN 6804 11544 14 in in IN 6804 11544 15 England England NNP 6804 11544 16 , , , 6804 11544 17 a a DT 6804 11544 18 word word NN 6804 11544 19 must must MD 6804 11544 20 be be VB 6804 11544 21 said say VBN 6804 11544 22 about about IN 6804 11544 23 the the DT 6804 11544 24 so so RB 6804 11544 25 - - HYPH 6804 11544 26 called call VBN 6804 11544 27 Home Home NNP 6804 11544 28 Rule Rule NNP 6804 11544 29 movement movement NN 6804 11544 30 in in IN 6804 11544 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11544 32 . . . 6804 11545 1 The the DT 6804 11545 2 legislative legislative JJ 6804 11545 3 independence independence NN 6804 11545 4 secured secure VBN 6804 11545 5 by by IN 6804 11545 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11545 7 in in IN 6804 11545 8 1782 1782 CD 6804 11545 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11545 10 see see VB 6804 11545 11 p. p. NN 6804 11545 12 632 632 CD 6804 11545 13 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11545 14 , , , 6804 11545 15 was be VBD 6804 11545 16 maintained maintain VBN 6804 11545 17 only only RB 6804 11545 18 a a DT 6804 11545 19 short short JJ 6804 11545 20 time time NN 6804 11545 21 . . . 6804 11546 1 In in IN 6804 11546 2 1798 1798 CD 6804 11546 3 , , , 6804 11546 4 England England NNP 6804 11546 5 being be VBG 6804 11546 6 then then RB 6804 11546 7 engaged engage VBN 6804 11546 8 in in IN 6804 11546 9 war war NN 6804 11546 10 with with IN 6804 11546 11 the the DT 6804 11546 12 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 6804 11546 13 of of IN 6804 11546 14 France France NNP 6804 11546 15 , , , 6804 11546 16 the the DT 6804 11546 17 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11546 18 rose rise VBD 6804 11546 19 in in IN 6804 11546 20 revolt revolt NN 6804 11546 21 , , , 6804 11546 22 with with IN 6804 11546 23 the the DT 6804 11546 24 purpose purpose NN 6804 11546 25 of of IN 6804 11546 26 setting set VBG 6804 11546 27 up up RP 6804 11546 28 an an DT 6804 11546 29 Irish irish JJ 6804 11546 30 republic republic NN 6804 11546 31 . . . 6804 11547 1 The the DT 6804 11547 2 uprising uprising NN 6804 11547 3 was be VBD 6804 11547 4 quelled quell VBN 6804 11547 5 , , , 6804 11547 6 and and CC 6804 11547 7 then then RB 6804 11547 8 as as IN 6804 11547 9 a a DT 6804 11547 10 measure measure NN 6804 11547 11 of of IN 6804 11547 12 security security NN 6804 11547 13 the the DT 6804 11547 14 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11547 15 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11547 16 was be VBD 6804 11547 17 abolished abolish VBN 6804 11547 18 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11547 19 1801 1801 CD 6804 11547 20 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11547 21 and and CC 6804 11547 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11547 23 given give VBN 6804 11547 24 representation representation NN 6804 11547 25 in in IN 6804 11547 26 the the DT 6804 11547 27 English English NNP 6804 11547 28 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11547 29 , , , 6804 11547 30 just just RB 6804 11547 31 as as IN 6804 11547 32 had have VBD 6804 11547 33 been be VBN 6804 11547 34 done do VBN 6804 11547 35 in in IN 6804 11547 36 the the DT 6804 11547 37 case case NN 6804 11547 38 of of IN 6804 11547 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11547 40 at at IN 6804 11547 41 the the DT 6804 11547 42 time time NN 6804 11547 43 of of IN 6804 11547 44 the the DT 6804 11547 45 legislative legislative JJ 6804 11547 46 union union NNP 6804 11547 47 of of IN 6804 11547 48 England England NNP 6804 11547 49 and and CC 6804 11547 50 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11547 51 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11547 52 see see VB 6804 11547 53 p. p. NN 6804 11547 54 629 629 CD 6804 11547 55 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11547 56 . . . 6804 11548 1 The the DT 6804 11548 2 Irish irish JJ 6804 11548 3 patriots patriot NNS 6804 11548 4 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 11548 5 resented resent VBD 6804 11548 6 this this DT 6804 11548 7 extinction extinction NN 6804 11548 8 of of IN 6804 11548 9 the the DT 6804 11548 10 legislative legislative JJ 6804 11548 11 independence independence NN 6804 11548 12 of of IN 6804 11548 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11548 14 , , , 6804 11548 15 and and CC 6804 11548 16 denounced denounce VBD 6804 11548 17 as as IN 6804 11548 18 traitors traitor NNS 6804 11548 19 those those DT 6804 11548 20 members member NNS 6804 11548 21 of of IN 6804 11548 22 the the DT 6804 11548 23 last last JJ 6804 11548 24 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11548 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11548 26 who who WP 6804 11548 27 , , , 6804 11548 28 corrupted corrupt VBN 6804 11548 29 by by IN 6804 11548 30 the the DT 6804 11548 31 English english JJ 6804 11548 32 minister minister NN 6804 11548 33 , , , 6804 11548 34 William William NNP 6804 11548 35 Pitt Pitt NNP 6804 11548 36 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11548 37 the the DT 6804 11548 38 younger young JJR 6804 11548 39 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11548 40 , , , 6804 11548 41 had have VBD 6804 11548 42 voted vote VBN 6804 11548 43 away away RP 6804 11548 44 Irish irish JJ 6804 11548 45 liberties liberty NNS 6804 11548 46 . . . 6804 11549 1 Consequently consequently RB 6804 11549 2 from from IN 6804 11549 3 the the DT 6804 11549 4 day day NN 6804 11549 5 of of IN 6804 11549 6 the the DT 6804 11549 7 Union Union NNP 6804 11549 8 to to IN 6804 11549 9 the the DT 6804 11549 10 present present NN 6804 11549 11 , , , 6804 11549 12 there there EX 6804 11549 13 has have VBZ 6804 11549 14 been be VBN 6804 11549 15 more more RBR 6804 11549 16 or or CC 6804 11549 17 less less JJR 6804 11549 18 agitation agitation NN 6804 11549 19 for for IN 6804 11549 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11549 21 repeal repeal NN 6804 11549 22 and and CC 6804 11549 23 the the DT 6804 11549 24 re re NN 6804 11549 25 - - NN 6804 11549 26 establishment establishment NN 6804 11549 27 of of IN 6804 11549 28 the the DT 6804 11549 29 old old JJ 6804 11549 30 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11549 31 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11549 32 . . . 6804 11550 1 In in IN 6804 11550 2 1841 1841 CD 6804 11550 3 , , , 6804 11550 4 under under IN 6804 11550 5 the the DT 6804 11550 6 inspiration inspiration NN 6804 11550 7 of of IN 6804 11550 8 the the DT 6804 11550 9 eloquent eloquent NN 6804 11550 10 Daniel Daniel NNP 6804 11550 11 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 6804 11550 12 , , , 6804 11550 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11550 14 was be VBD 6804 11550 15 brought bring VBN 6804 11550 16 to to IN 6804 11550 17 the the DT 6804 11550 18 verge verge NN 6804 11550 19 of of IN 6804 11550 20 insurrection insurrection NN 6804 11550 21 , , , 6804 11550 22 but but CC 6804 11550 23 the the DT 6804 11550 24 movement movement NN 6804 11550 25 was be VBD 6804 11550 26 suppressed suppress VBN 6804 11550 27 . . . 6804 11551 1 In in IN 6804 11551 2 1886 1886 CD 6804 11551 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 11551 4 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 6804 11551 5 , , , 6804 11551 6 then then RB 6804 11551 7 prime prime NNP 6804 11551 8 minister minister NNP 6804 11551 9 , , , 6804 11551 10 introduced introduce VBD 6804 11551 11 a a DT 6804 11551 12 bill bill NN 6804 11551 13 in in IN 6804 11551 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11551 15 , , , 6804 11551 16 granting grant VBG 6804 11551 17 a a DT 6804 11551 18 separate separate JJ 6804 11551 19 legislation legislation NN 6804 11551 20 to to IN 6804 11551 21 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11551 22 . . . 6804 11552 1 This this DT 6804 11552 2 led lead VBD 6804 11552 3 to to IN 6804 11552 4 bitter bitter JJ 6804 11552 5 debate debate NN 6804 11552 6 both both DT 6804 11552 7 within within IN 6804 11552 8 and and CC 6804 11552 9 without without IN 6804 11552 10 the the DT 6804 11552 11 walls wall NNS 6804 11552 12 of of IN 6804 11552 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11552 14 , , , 6804 11552 15 and and CC 6804 11552 16 at at IN 6804 11552 17 the the DT 6804 11552 18 present present JJ 6804 11552 19 time time NN 6804 11552 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11552 21 1889 1889 CD 6804 11552 22 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11552 23 , , , 6804 11552 24 the the DT 6804 11552 25 question question NN 6804 11552 26 of of IN 6804 11552 27 Home Home NNP 6804 11552 28 Rule Rule NNP 6804 11552 29 for for IN 6804 11552 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11552 31 is be VBZ 6804 11552 32 the the DT 6804 11552 33 leading leading JJ 6804 11552 34 issue issue NN 6804 11552 35 in in IN 6804 11552 36 English english JJ 6804 11552 37 politics politic NNS 6804 11552 38 . . . 6804 11553 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11553 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11553 3 : : : 6804 11553 4 Closely closely RB 6804 11553 5 connected connected JJ 6804 11553 6 with with IN 6804 11553 7 this this DT 6804 11553 8 political political JJ 6804 11553 9 question question NN 6804 11553 10 of of IN 6804 11553 11 Home Home NNP 6804 11553 12 Rule Rule NNP 6804 11553 13 for for IN 6804 11553 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11553 15 , , , 6804 11553 16 is be VBZ 6804 11553 17 the the DT 6804 11553 18 agrarian agrarian NN 6804 11553 19 , , , 6804 11553 20 or or CC 6804 11553 21 land land NN 6804 11553 22 trouble trouble NN 6804 11553 23 . . . 6804 11554 1 At at IN 6804 11554 2 bottom bottom NN 6804 11554 3 , , , 6804 11554 4 this this DT 6804 11554 5 is be VBZ 6804 11554 6 a a DT 6804 11554 7 matter matter NN 6804 11554 8 that that WDT 6804 11554 9 involves involve VBZ 6804 11554 10 the the DT 6804 11554 11 right right NN 6804 11554 12 of of IN 6804 11554 13 private private JJ 6804 11554 14 property property NN 6804 11554 15 in in IN 6804 11554 16 land land NN 6804 11554 17 , , , 6804 11554 18 and and CC 6804 11554 19 touches touch VBZ 6804 11554 20 questions question NNS 6804 11554 21 that that WDT 6804 11554 22 belong belong VBP 6804 11554 23 to to IN 6804 11554 24 the the DT 6804 11554 25 Industrial Industrial NNP 6804 11554 26 Age Age NNP 6804 11554 27 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11554 28 see see VB 6804 11554 29 p. p. NN 6804 11554 30 729 729 CD 6804 11554 31 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11554 32 rather rather RB 6804 11554 33 than than IN 6804 11554 34 to to IN 6804 11554 35 that that DT 6804 11554 36 of of IN 6804 11554 37 the the DT 6804 11554 38 Political Political NNP 6804 11554 39 Revolution Revolution NNP 6804 11554 40 . . . 6804 11554 41 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11555 1 2 2 LS 6804 11555 2 . . . 6804 11556 1 EXPANSION expansion NN 6804 11556 2 OF of IN 6804 11556 3 THE the DT 6804 11556 4 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 6804 11556 5 OF of IN 6804 11556 6 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 6804 11556 7 EQUALITY EQUALITY NNP 6804 11556 8 . . . 6804 11557 1 RELIGIOUS religious JJ 6804 11557 2 FREEDOM freedom NN 6804 11557 3 AND and CC 6804 11557 4 RELIGIOUS religious NN 6804 11557 5 EQUALITY.--Alongside EQUALITY.--Alongside NNP 6804 11557 6 the the DT 6804 11557 7 political political JJ 6804 11557 8 movement movement NN 6804 11557 9 traced trace VBN 6804 11557 10 in in IN 6804 11557 11 the the DT 6804 11557 12 preceding precede VBG 6804 11557 13 section section NN 6804 11557 14 has have VBZ 6804 11557 15 run run VBN 6804 11557 16 a a DT 6804 11557 17 similar similar JJ 6804 11557 18 one one NN 6804 11557 19 in in IN 6804 11557 20 the the DT 6804 11557 21 religious religious JJ 6804 11557 22 realm realm NN 6804 11557 23 . . . 6804 11558 1 This this DT 6804 11558 2 is be VBZ 6804 11558 3 a a DT 6804 11558 4 growing grow VBG 6804 11558 5 recognition recognition NN 6804 11558 6 by by IN 6804 11558 7 the the DT 6804 11558 8 English english JJ 6804 11558 9 people people NNS 6804 11558 10 of of IN 6804 11558 11 the the DT 6804 11558 12 true true JJ 6804 11558 13 principle principle NN 6804 11558 14 of of IN 6804 11558 15 religious religious JJ 6804 11558 16 toleration toleration NN 6804 11558 17 . . . 6804 11559 1 At at IN 6804 11559 2 the the DT 6804 11559 3 opening opening NN 6804 11559 4 of of IN 6804 11559 5 the the DT 6804 11559 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 11559 7 century century NN 6804 11559 8 there there EX 6804 11559 9 was be VBD 6804 11559 10 in in IN 6804 11559 11 England England NNP 6804 11559 12 religious religious JJ 6804 11559 13 freedom freedom NN 6804 11559 14 , , , 6804 11559 15 but but CC 6804 11559 16 no no DT 6804 11559 17 religious religious JJ 6804 11559 18 equality equality NN 6804 11559 19 . . . 6804 11560 1 That that DT 6804 11560 2 is be VBZ 6804 11560 3 to to TO 6804 11560 4 say say VB 6804 11560 5 , , , 6804 11560 6 one one PRP 6804 11560 7 might may MD 6804 11560 8 be be VB 6804 11560 9 a a DT 6804 11560 10 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 11560 11 or or CC 6804 11560 12 a a DT 6804 11560 13 dissenter dissenter NN 6804 11560 14 , , , 6804 11560 15 if if IN 6804 11560 16 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11560 17 chose choose VBD 6804 11560 18 to to TO 6804 11560 19 be be VB 6804 11560 20 , , , 6804 11560 21 without without IN 6804 11560 22 fear fear NN 6804 11560 23 of of IN 6804 11560 24 persecution persecution NN 6804 11560 25 . . . 6804 11561 1 Dissent dissent NN 6804 11561 2 from from IN 6804 11561 3 the the DT 6804 11561 4 Established Established NNP 6804 11561 5 Church Church NNP 6804 11561 6 was be VBD 6804 11561 7 not not RB 6804 11561 8 unlawful unlawful JJ 6804 11561 9 . . . 6804 11562 1 But but CC 6804 11562 2 one one PRP 6804 11562 3 's be VBZ 6804 11562 4 being be VBG 6804 11562 5 a a DT 6804 11562 6 dissenter dissenter NN 6804 11562 7 disqualified disqualify VBD 6804 11562 8 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11562 9 from from IN 6804 11562 10 holding hold VBG 6804 11562 11 certain certain JJ 6804 11562 12 public public JJ 6804 11562 13 offices office NNS 6804 11562 14 . . . 6804 11563 1 Where where WRB 6804 11563 2 there there EX 6804 11563 3 exists exist VBZ 6804 11563 4 such such JJ 6804 11563 5 discrimination discrimination NN 6804 11563 6 against against IN 6804 11563 7 any any DT 6804 11563 8 religious religious JJ 6804 11563 9 sect sect NN 6804 11563 10 , , , 6804 11563 11 or or CC 6804 11563 12 where where WRB 6804 11563 13 any any DT 6804 11563 14 one one CD 6804 11563 15 sect sect NN 6804 11563 16 is be VBZ 6804 11563 17 favored favor VBN 6804 11563 18 or or CC 6804 11563 19 sustained sustain VBN 6804 11563 20 by by IN 6804 11563 21 the the DT 6804 11563 22 government government NN 6804 11563 23 , , , 6804 11563 24 there there EX 6804 11563 25 of of IN 6804 11563 26 course course NN 6804 11563 27 is be VBZ 6804 11563 28 no no DT 6804 11563 29 religious religious JJ 6804 11563 30 equality equality NN 6804 11563 31 , , , 6804 11563 32 although although IN 6804 11563 33 there there EX 6804 11563 34 may may MD 6804 11563 35 be be VB 6804 11563 36 religious religious JJ 6804 11563 37 freedom freedom NN 6804 11563 38 . . . 6804 11564 1 Progress progress NN 6804 11564 2 in in IN 6804 11564 3 this this DT 6804 11564 4 direction direction NN 6804 11564 5 , , , 6804 11564 6 then then RB 6804 11564 7 , , , 6804 11564 8 has have VBZ 6804 11564 9 consisted consist VBN 6804 11564 10 in in IN 6804 11564 11 the the DT 6804 11564 12 growth growth NN 6804 11564 13 of of IN 6804 11564 14 a a DT 6804 11564 15 really really RB 6804 11564 16 tolerant tolerant JJ 6804 11564 17 spirit spirit NN 6804 11564 18 , , , 6804 11564 19 which which WDT 6804 11564 20 has have VBZ 6804 11564 21 led lead VBN 6804 11564 22 to to IN 6804 11564 23 the the DT 6804 11564 24 removal removal NN 6804 11564 25 from from IN 6804 11564 26 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11564 27 , , , 6804 11564 28 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11564 29 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11564 30 , , , 6804 11564 31 and and CC 6804 11564 32 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 11564 33 all all DT 6804 11564 34 civil civil JJ 6804 11564 35 disabilities disability NNS 6804 11564 36 , , , 6804 11564 37 and and CC 6804 11564 38 the the DT 6804 11564 39 placing placing NN 6804 11564 40 of of IN 6804 11564 41 all all DT 6804 11564 42 sects sect NNS 6804 11564 43 on on IN 6804 11564 44 an an DT 6804 11564 45 absolute absolute JJ 6804 11564 46 equality equality NN 6804 11564 47 before before IN 6804 11564 48 the the DT 6804 11564 49 law law NN 6804 11564 50 . . . 6804 11565 1 This this DT 6804 11565 2 is be VBZ 6804 11565 3 but but CC 6804 11565 4 a a DT 6804 11565 5 completion completion NN 6804 11565 6 of of IN 6804 11565 7 the the DT 6804 11565 8 work work NN 6804 11565 9 of of IN 6804 11565 10 the the DT 6804 11565 11 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 11565 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 11565 13 . . . 6804 11566 1 METHODISM METHODISM NNP 6804 11566 2 AND and CC 6804 11566 3 ITS its PRP$ 6804 11566 4 EFFECTS effect NNS 6804 11566 5 UPON upon IN 6804 11566 6 TOLERATION.--One TOLERATION.--One -LRB- 6804 11566 7 thing thing NN 6804 11566 8 that that WDT 6804 11566 9 helped help VBD 6804 11566 10 to to TO 6804 11566 11 bring bring VB 6804 11566 12 prominently prominently RB 6804 11566 13 forward forward RB 6804 11566 14 the the DT 6804 11566 15 question question NN 6804 11566 16 of of IN 6804 11566 17 emancipating emancipate VBG 6804 11566 18 non non NNS 6804 11566 19 - - NNS 6804 11566 20 conformists conformist NNS 6804 11566 21 from from IN 6804 11566 22 the the DT 6804 11566 23 civil civil JJ 6804 11566 24 disabilities disability NNS 6804 11566 25 under under IN 6804 11566 26 which which WDT 6804 11566 27 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11566 28 were be VBD 6804 11566 29 placed place VBN 6804 11566 30 , , , 6804 11566 31 was be VBD 6804 11566 32 the the DT 6804 11566 33 great great JJ 6804 11566 34 religious religious JJ 6804 11566 35 movement movement NN 6804 11566 36 known know VBN 6804 11566 37 as as IN 6804 11566 38 Methodism Methodism NNP 6804 11566 39 , , , 6804 11566 40 which which WDT 6804 11566 41 during during IN 6804 11566 42 the the DT 6804 11566 43 latter latter JJ 6804 11566 44 part part NN 6804 11566 45 of of IN 6804 11566 46 the the DT 6804 11566 47 eighteenth eighteenth NN 6804 11566 48 and and CC 6804 11566 49 the the DT 6804 11566 50 beginning beginning NN 6804 11566 51 of of IN 6804 11566 52 the the DT 6804 11566 53 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 11566 54 century century NN 6804 11566 55 revolutionized revolutionize VBD 6804 11566 56 the the DT 6804 11566 57 religious religious JJ 6804 11566 58 life life NN 6804 11566 59 of of IN 6804 11566 60 England England NNP 6804 11566 61 . . . 6804 11567 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11567 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11567 3 : : : 6804 11567 4 The the DT 6804 11567 5 leaders leader NNS 6804 11567 6 of of IN 6804 11567 7 the the DT 6804 11567 8 movement movement NN 6804 11567 9 were be VBD 6804 11567 10 George George NNP 6804 11567 11 Whitefield Whitefield NNP 6804 11567 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11567 13 1714 1714 CD 6804 11567 14 - - SYM 6804 11567 15 1770 1770 CD 6804 11567 16 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11567 17 and and CC 6804 11567 18 John John NNP 6804 11567 19 Wesley Wesley NNP 6804 11567 20 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11567 21 1703 1703 CD 6804 11567 22 - - SYM 6804 11567 23 1791 1791 CD 6804 11567 24 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11567 25 . . . 6804 11568 1 Whitefield Whitefield NNP 6804 11568 2 became become VBD 6804 11568 3 the the DT 6804 11568 4 leader leader NN 6804 11568 5 of of IN 6804 11568 6 the the DT 6804 11568 7 _ _ NNP 6804 11568 8 Calvinistic Calvinistic NNP 6804 11568 9 _ _ NNP 6804 11568 10 Methodists Methodists NNPS 6804 11568 11 , , , 6804 11568 12 and and CC 6804 11568 13 Wesley Wesley NNP 6804 11568 14 the the DT 6804 11568 15 founder founder NN 6804 11568 16 of of IN 6804 11568 17 the the DT 6804 11568 18 sect sect NN 6804 11568 19 known know VBN 6804 11568 20 as as IN 6804 11568 21 _ _ NNP 6804 11568 22 Wesleyans Wesleyans NNP 6804 11568 23 _ _ NNP 6804 11568 24 . . . 6804 11569 1 The the DT 6804 11569 2 Methodists Methodists NNPS 6804 11569 3 at at IN 6804 11569 4 first first RB 6804 11569 5 had have VBD 6804 11569 6 no no DT 6804 11569 7 thought thought NN 6804 11569 8 of of IN 6804 11569 9 establishing establish VBG 6804 11569 10 a a DT 6804 11569 11 church church NN 6804 11569 12 distinct distinct JJ 6804 11569 13 from from IN 6804 11569 14 the the DT 6804 11569 15 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 11569 16 , , , 6804 11569 17 but but CC 6804 11569 18 simply simply RB 6804 11569 19 aimed aim VBN 6804 11569 20 to to TO 6804 11569 21 form form VB 6804 11569 22 within within IN 6804 11569 23 the the DT 6804 11569 24 Established Established NNP 6804 11569 25 Church Church NNP 6804 11569 26 a a DT 6804 11569 27 society society NN 6804 11569 28 of of IN 6804 11569 29 earnest earnest JJ 6804 11569 30 , , , 6804 11569 31 devout devout JJ 6804 11569 32 laymen layman NNS 6804 11569 33 , , , 6804 11569 34 somewhat somewhat RB 6804 11569 35 like like IN 6804 11569 36 that that DT 6804 11569 37 of of IN 6804 11569 38 the the DT 6804 11569 39 Young Young NNP 6804 11569 40 Men Men NNPS 6804 11569 41 's 's POS 6804 11569 42 Christian Christian NNP 6804 11569 43 Association Association NNP 6804 11569 44 in in IN 6804 11569 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11569 46 present present JJ 6804 11569 47 churches church NNS 6804 11569 48 . . . 6804 11570 1 Petty petty JJ 6804 11570 2 persecution persecution NN 6804 11570 3 , , , 6804 11570 4 however however RB 6804 11570 5 , , , 6804 11570 6 eventually eventually RB 6804 11570 7 constrained constrain VBD 6804 11570 8 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11570 9 to to TO 6804 11570 10 go go VB 6804 11570 11 out out RP 6804 11570 12 from from IN 6804 11570 13 the the DT 6804 11570 14 established establish VBN 6804 11570 15 organization organization NN 6804 11570 16 and and CC 6804 11570 17 form form VB 6804 11570 18 a a DT 6804 11570 19 Church church NN 6804 11570 20 of of IN 6804 11570 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11570 22 own own JJ 6804 11570 23 . . . 6804 11571 1 This this DT 6804 11571 2 of of IN 6804 11571 3 course course NN 6804 11571 4 constituted constitute VBD 6804 11571 5 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11571 6 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11571 7 . . . 6804 11571 8 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11572 1 By by IN 6804 11572 2 vastly vastly RB 6804 11572 3 increasing increase VBG 6804 11572 4 the the DT 6804 11572 5 body body NN 6804 11572 6 of of IN 6804 11572 7 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11572 8 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11572 9 , , , 6804 11572 10 Methodism Methodism NNP 6804 11572 11 gave give VBD 6804 11572 12 new new JJ 6804 11572 13 strength strength NN 6804 11572 14 to to IN 6804 11572 15 the the DT 6804 11572 16 agitation agitation NN 6804 11572 17 for for IN 6804 11572 18 the the DT 6804 11572 19 repeal repeal NN 6804 11572 20 of of IN 6804 11572 21 the the DT 6804 11572 22 laws law NNS 6804 11572 23 which which WDT 6804 11572 24 bore bear VBD 6804 11572 25 so so RB 6804 11572 26 heavily heavily RB 6804 11572 27 upon upon IN 6804 11572 28 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11572 29 . . . 6804 11573 1 DISABILITIES disability NNS 6804 11573 2 REMOVED remove VBN 6804 11573 3 FROM from IN 6804 11573 4 PROTESTANT protestant NN 6804 11573 5 DISSENTERS dissenter NNS 6804 11573 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11573 7 1828).--One 1828).--one CD 6804 11573 8 of of IN 6804 11573 9 the the DT 6804 11573 10 earliest early JJS 6804 11573 11 and and CC 6804 11573 12 most most RBS 6804 11573 13 important important JJ 6804 11573 14 of of IN 6804 11573 15 the the DT 6804 11573 16 acts act NNS 6804 11573 17 of of IN 6804 11573 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11573 19 in in IN 6804 11573 20 this this DT 6804 11573 21 century century NN 6804 11573 22 in in IN 6804 11573 23 recognition recognition NN 6804 11573 24 of of IN 6804 11573 25 the the DT 6804 11573 26 principle principle NN 6804 11573 27 of of IN 6804 11573 28 religious religious JJ 6804 11573 29 equality equality NN 6804 11573 30 , , , 6804 11573 31 was be VBD 6804 11573 32 the the DT 6804 11573 33 repeal repeal NN 6804 11573 34 of of IN 6804 11573 35 the the DT 6804 11573 36 Corporation Corporation NNP 6804 11573 37 and and CC 6804 11573 38 Test Test NNP 6804 11573 39 Acts Acts NNPS 6804 11573 40 , , , 6804 11573 41 in in IN 6804 11573 42 so so RB 6804 11573 43 far far RB 6804 11573 44 as as IN 6804 11573 45 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11573 46 bore bear VBD 6804 11573 47 upon upon IN 6804 11573 48 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11573 49 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11573 50 . . . 6804 11574 1 These these DT 6804 11574 2 were be VBD 6804 11574 3 acts act NNS 6804 11574 4 passed pass VBN 6804 11574 5 in in IN 6804 11574 6 the the DT 6804 11574 7 reign reign NN 6804 11574 8 of of IN 6804 11574 9 Charles Charles NNP 6804 11574 10 II II NNP 6804 11574 11 . . NNP 6804 11574 12 , , , 6804 11574 13 which which WDT 6804 11574 14 required require VBD 6804 11574 15 every every DT 6804 11574 16 officer officer NN 6804 11574 17 of of IN 6804 11574 18 a a DT 6804 11574 19 corporation corporation NN 6804 11574 20 , , , 6804 11574 21 and and CC 6804 11574 22 all all DT 6804 11574 23 persons person NNS 6804 11574 24 holding hold VBG 6804 11574 25 civil civil JJ 6804 11574 26 and and CC 6804 11574 27 military military JJ 6804 11574 28 positions position NNS 6804 11574 29 , , , 6804 11574 30 to to TO 6804 11574 31 take take VB 6804 11574 32 certain certain JJ 6804 11574 33 oaths oath NNS 6804 11574 34 , , , 6804 11574 35 and and CC 6804 11574 36 partake partake NN 6804 11574 37 of of IN 6804 11574 38 the the DT 6804 11574 39 communion communion NN 6804 11574 40 according accord VBG 6804 11574 41 to to IN 6804 11574 42 the the DT 6804 11574 43 rites rite NNS 6804 11574 44 of of IN 6804 11574 45 the the DT 6804 11574 46 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 11574 47 Church Church NNP 6804 11574 48 . . . 6804 11575 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11575 2 is be VBZ 6804 11575 3 true true JJ 6804 11575 4 that that IN 6804 11575 5 these these DT 6804 11575 6 laws law NNS 6804 11575 7 were be VBD 6804 11575 8 not not RB 6804 11575 9 now now RB 6804 11575 10 strictly strictly RB 6804 11575 11 enforced enforce VBN 6804 11575 12 ; ; : 6804 11575 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 6804 11575 14 , , , 6804 11575 15 the the DT 6804 11575 16 laws law NNS 6804 11575 17 were be VBD 6804 11575 18 invidious invidious JJ 6804 11575 19 and and CC 6804 11575 20 vexatious vexatious JJ 6804 11575 21 , , , 6804 11575 22 and and CC 6804 11575 23 the the DT 6804 11575 24 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11575 25 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11575 26 demanded demand VBD 6804 11575 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11575 28 repeal repeal NN 6804 11575 29 . . . 6804 11576 1 The the DT 6804 11576 2 result result NN 6804 11576 3 of of IN 6804 11576 4 the the DT 6804 11576 5 debate debate NN 6804 11576 6 in in IN 6804 11576 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11576 8 was be VBD 6804 11576 9 the the DT 6804 11576 10 repeal repeal NN 6804 11576 11 of of IN 6804 11576 12 such such JJ 6804 11576 13 parts part NNS 6804 11576 14 of of IN 6804 11576 15 the the DT 6804 11576 16 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11576 17 acts act NNS 6804 11576 18 as as IN 6804 11576 19 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11576 20 was be VBD 6804 11576 21 necessary necessary JJ 6804 11576 22 to to TO 6804 11576 23 rescind rescind VB 6804 11576 24 in in IN 6804 11576 25 order order NN 6804 11576 26 to to TO 6804 11576 27 relieve relieve VB 6804 11576 28 Protestant Protestant NNP 6804 11576 29 dissenters,--that dissenters,--that -LRB- 6804 11576 30 is be VBZ 6804 11576 31 , , , 6804 11576 32 the the DT 6804 11576 33 provision provision NN 6804 11576 34 requiring require VBG 6804 11576 35 persons person NNS 6804 11576 36 holding hold VBG 6804 11576 37 office office NN 6804 11576 38 to to TO 6804 11576 39 be be VB 6804 11576 40 communicants communicant NNS 6804 11576 41 of of IN 6804 11576 42 the the DT 6804 11576 43 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 11576 44 Church Church NNP 6804 11576 45 . . . 6804 11577 1 DISABILITIES disability NNS 6804 11577 2 REMOVED remove VBN 6804 11577 3 FROM from IN 6804 11577 4 THE the DT 6804 11577 5 CATHOLICS catholics NN 6804 11577 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11577 7 1829).--The 1829).--the CD 6804 11577 8 bill bill NN 6804 11577 9 of of IN 6804 11577 10 1828 1828 CD 6804 11577 11 gave give VBD 6804 11577 12 no no DT 6804 11577 13 relief relief NN 6804 11577 14 to to IN 6804 11577 15 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11577 16 . . . 6804 11578 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11578 2 were be VBD 6804 11578 3 still still RB 6804 11578 4 excluded exclude VBN 6804 11578 5 from from IN 6804 11578 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11578 7 and and CC 6804 11578 8 various various JJ 6804 11578 9 civil civil JJ 6804 11578 10 offices office NNS 6804 11578 11 by by IN 6804 11578 12 the the DT 6804 11578 13 declarations declaration NNS 6804 11578 14 of of IN 6804 11578 15 belief belief NN 6804 11578 16 and and CC 6804 11578 17 the the DT 6804 11578 18 oaths oath NNS 6804 11578 19 required require VBN 6804 11578 20 of of IN 6804 11578 21 office office NN 6804 11578 22 - - HYPH 6804 11578 23 holders,--declarations holders,--declaration NNS 6804 11578 24 and and CC 6804 11578 25 oaths oath NNS 6804 11578 26 which which WDT 6804 11578 27 no no DT 6804 11578 28 good good JJ 6804 11578 29 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 11578 30 could could MD 6804 11578 31 conscientiously conscientiously RB 6804 11578 32 make make VB 6804 11578 33 . . . 6804 11579 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11579 2 now now RB 6804 11579 3 demanded demand VBD 6804 11579 4 that that IN 6804 11579 5 the the DT 6804 11579 6 same same JJ 6804 11579 7 concessions concession NNS 6804 11579 8 be be VB 6804 11579 9 made make VBN 6804 11579 10 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11579 11 that that WDT 6804 11579 12 had have VBD 6804 11579 13 been be VBN 6804 11579 14 granted grant VBN 6804 11579 15 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11579 16 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11579 17 . . . 6804 11580 1 The the DT 6804 11580 2 ablest able JJS 6804 11580 3 champion champion NN 6804 11580 4 of of IN 6804 11580 5 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 11580 6 emancipation emancipation NN 6804 11580 7 was be VBD 6804 11580 8 the the DT 6804 11580 9 eloquent eloquent NN 6804 11580 10 Daniel Daniel NNP 6804 11580 11 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 6804 11580 12 , , , 6804 11580 13 an an DT 6804 11580 14 Irish irish JJ 6804 11580 15 patriot patriot NN 6804 11580 16 . . . 6804 11581 1 A a DT 6804 11581 2 threatened threatened JJ 6804 11581 3 revolt revolt NN 6804 11581 4 on on IN 6804 11581 5 the the DT 6804 11581 6 part part NN 6804 11581 7 of of IN 6804 11581 8 the the DT 6804 11581 9 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11581 10 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11581 11 hurried hurry VBD 6804 11581 12 the the DT 6804 11581 13 progress progress NN 6804 11581 14 of of IN 6804 11581 15 what what WP 6804 11581 16 was be VBD 6804 11581 17 known know VBN 6804 11581 18 as as IN 6804 11581 19 the the DT 6804 11581 20 _ _ NNP 6804 11581 21 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 11581 22 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 6804 11581 23 Act Act NNP 6804 11581 24 _ _ NNP 6804 11581 25 through through IN 6804 11581 26 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11581 27 . . . 6804 11582 1 This this DT 6804 11582 2 law law NN 6804 11582 3 opened open VBD 6804 11582 4 all all PDT 6804 11582 5 the the DT 6804 11582 6 offices office NNS 6804 11582 7 of of IN 6804 11582 8 the the DT 6804 11582 9 kingdom kingdom NN 6804 11582 10 , , , 6804 11582 11 below below IN 6804 11582 12 the the DT 6804 11582 13 crown,--save crown,--save NNP 6804 11582 14 that that DT 6804 11582 15 of of IN 6804 11582 16 Lord Lord NNP 6804 11582 17 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 6804 11582 18 of of IN 6804 11582 19 England England NNP 6804 11582 20 and and CC 6804 11582 21 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11582 22 , , , 6804 11582 23 the the DT 6804 11582 24 Viceroyalty Viceroyalty NNP 6804 11582 25 of of IN 6804 11582 26 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11582 27 , , , 6804 11582 28 and and CC 6804 11582 29 a a DT 6804 11582 30 few few JJ 6804 11582 31 others,--to others,--to WRB 6804 11582 32 the the DT 6804 11582 33 Catholic catholic JJ 6804 11582 34 subjects subject NNS 6804 11582 35 of of IN 6804 11582 36 the the DT 6804 11582 37 realm realm NN 6804 11582 38 . . . 6804 11583 1 DISABILITIES disability NNS 6804 11583 2 REMOVED remove VBD 6804 11583 3 FROM from IN 6804 11583 4 THE the DT 6804 11583 5 JEWS.--The JEWS.--The NNS 6804 11583 6 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 11583 7 were be VBD 6804 11583 8 still still RB 6804 11583 9 laboring labor VBG 6804 11583 10 under under IN 6804 11583 11 all all PDT 6804 11583 12 the the DT 6804 11583 13 disabilities disability NNS 6804 11583 14 which which WDT 6804 11583 15 had have VBD 6804 11583 16 now now RB 6804 11583 17 been be VBN 6804 11583 18 removed remove VBN 6804 11583 19 from from IN 6804 11583 20 Protestant protestant JJ 6804 11583 21 dissenters dissenter NNS 6804 11583 22 and and CC 6804 11583 23 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11583 24 . . . 6804 11584 1 In in IN 6804 11584 2 1845 1845 CD 6804 11584 3 an an DT 6804 11584 4 act act NN 6804 11584 5 was be VBD 6804 11584 6 passed pass VBN 6804 11584 7 by by IN 6804 11584 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11584 9 which which WDT 6804 11584 10 so so RB 6804 11584 11 changed change VBD 6804 11584 12 the the DT 6804 11584 13 oath oath NN 6804 11584 14 required require VBN 6804 11584 15 for for IN 6804 11584 16 admission admission NN 6804 11584 17 to to IN 6804 11584 18 corporate corporate JJ 6804 11584 19 offices office NNS 6804 11584 20 -- -- : 6804 11584 21 the the DT 6804 11584 22 oath oath NN 6804 11584 23 contained contain VBD 6804 11584 24 the the DT 6804 11584 25 words word NNS 6804 11584 26 " " '' 6804 11584 27 on on IN 6804 11584 28 the the DT 6804 11584 29 faith faith NN 6804 11584 30 of of IN 6804 11584 31 a a DT 6804 11584 32 Christian"--as Christian"--as NNP 6804 11584 33 to to TO 6804 11584 34 open open VB 6804 11584 35 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11584 36 to to IN 6804 11584 37 Jews Jews NNPS 6804 11584 38 . . . 6804 11585 1 In in IN 6804 11585 2 1858 1858 CD 6804 11585 3 , , , 6804 11585 4 after after IN 6804 11585 5 a a DT 6804 11585 6 long long JJ 6804 11585 7 and and CC 6804 11585 8 unseemly unseemly JJ 6804 11585 9 struggle struggle NN 6804 11585 10 , , , 6804 11585 11 the the DT 6804 11585 12 House House NNP 6804 11585 13 of of IN 6804 11585 14 Commons Commons NNP 6804 11585 15 was be VBD 6804 11585 16 opened open VBN 6804 11585 17 to to IN 6804 11585 18 the the DT 6804 11585 19 long long RB 6804 11585 20 - - HYPH 6804 11585 21 proscribed proscribe VBN 6804 11585 22 race race NN 6804 11585 23 ; ; : 6804 11585 24 and and CC 6804 11585 25 about about RB 6804 11585 26 a a DT 6804 11585 27 quarter quarter NN 6804 11585 28 of of IN 6804 11585 29 a a DT 6804 11585 30 century century NN 6804 11585 31 later later RB 6804 11585 32 , , , 6804 11585 33 the the DT 6804 11585 34 House House NNP 6804 11585 35 of of IN 6804 11585 36 Lords Lords NNPS 6804 11585 37 admitted admit VBD 6804 11585 38 to to IN 6804 11585 39 a a DT 6804 11585 40 seat seat NN 6804 11585 41 Baron Baron NNP 6804 11585 42 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 6804 11585 43 , , , 6804 11585 44 the the DT 6804 11585 45 first first JJ 6804 11585 46 peer peer NN 6804 11585 47 of of IN 6804 11585 48 Hebrew hebrew JJ 6804 11585 49 faith faith NN 6804 11585 50 that that WDT 6804 11585 51 had have VBD 6804 11585 52 ever ever RB 6804 11585 53 sat sit VBN 6804 11585 54 in in IN 6804 11585 55 that that DT 6804 11585 56 body body NN 6804 11585 57 . . . 6804 11586 1 DISESTABLISHMENT DISESTABLISHMENT NNP 6804 11586 2 OF of IN 6804 11586 3 THE the DT 6804 11586 4 IRISH irish JJ 6804 11586 5 CHURCH church NN 6804 11586 6 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11586 7 1869).--Forty 1869).--Forty NNP 6804 11586 8 years year NNS 6804 11586 9 after after IN 6804 11586 10 the the DT 6804 11586 11 Catholic Catholic NNP 6804 11586 12 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 6804 11586 13 Act Act NNP 6804 11586 14 , , , 6804 11586 15 the the DT 6804 11586 16 English english JJ 6804 11586 17 government government NN 6804 11586 18 took take VBD 6804 11586 19 another another DT 6804 11586 20 great great JJ 6804 11586 21 step step NN 6804 11586 22 in in IN 6804 11586 23 the the DT 6804 11586 24 direction direction NN 6804 11586 25 of of IN 6804 11586 26 religious religious JJ 6804 11586 27 equality equality NN 6804 11586 28 , , , 6804 11586 29 by by IN 6804 11586 30 the the DT 6804 11586 31 disestablishment disestablishment NN 6804 11586 32 of of IN 6804 11586 33 the the DT 6804 11586 34 State State NNP 6804 11586 35 Church Church NNP 6804 11586 36 in in IN 6804 11586 37 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11586 38 . . . 6804 11587 1 The the DT 6804 11587 2 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11587 3 have have VBP 6804 11587 4 always always RB 6804 11587 5 and and CC 6804 11587 6 steadily steadily RB 6804 11587 7 refused refuse VBD 6804 11587 8 to to TO 6804 11587 9 accept accept VB 6804 11587 10 the the DT 6804 11587 11 religion religion NN 6804 11587 12 which which WDT 6804 11587 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11587 14 English english JJ 6804 11587 15 conquerors conqueror NNS 6804 11587 16 have have VBP 6804 11587 17 somehow somehow RB 6804 11587 18 felt feel VBN 6804 11587 19 constrained constrain VBN 6804 11587 20 to to TO 6804 11587 21 force force VB 6804 11587 22 upon upon IN 6804 11587 23 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11587 24 . . . 6804 11588 1 The the DT 6804 11588 2 vast vast JJ 6804 11588 3 majority majority NN 6804 11588 4 of of IN 6804 11588 5 the the DT 6804 11588 6 people people NNS 6804 11588 7 are be VBP 6804 11588 8 to to IN 6804 11588 9 - - HYPH 6804 11588 10 day day NN 6804 11588 11 and and CC 6804 11588 12 ever ever RB 6804 11588 13 have have VBP 6804 11588 14 been be VBN 6804 11588 15 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11588 16 ; ; : 6804 11588 17 yet yet CC 6804 11588 18 up up IN 6804 11588 19 to to IN 6804 11588 20 the the DT 6804 11588 21 time time NN 6804 11588 22 where where WRB 6804 11588 23 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11588 24 have have VBP 6804 11588 25 now now RB 6804 11588 26 arrived arrive VBN 6804 11588 27 these these DT 6804 11588 28 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11588 29 Catholics Catholics NNPS 6804 11588 30 had have VBD 6804 11588 31 been be VBN 6804 11588 32 compelled compel VBN 6804 11588 33 to to TO 6804 11588 34 pay pay VB 6804 11588 35 tithes tithe NNS 6804 11588 36 and and CC 6804 11588 37 fees fee NNS 6804 11588 38 for for IN 6804 11588 39 the the DT 6804 11588 40 maintenance maintenance NN 6804 11588 41 among among IN 6804 11588 42 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11588 43 of of IN 6804 11588 44 the the DT 6804 11588 45 Anglican Anglican NNP 6804 11588 46 Church Church NNP 6804 11588 47 worship worship NN 6804 11588 48 . . . 6804 11589 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 6804 11589 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11589 3 own own JJ 6804 11589 4 churches church NNS 6804 11589 5 , , , 6804 11589 6 in in IN 6804 11589 7 which which WDT 6804 11589 8 the the DT 6804 11589 9 great great JJ 6804 11589 10 masses masse NNS 6804 11589 11 were be VBD 6804 11589 12 instructed instruct VBN 6804 11589 13 and and CC 6804 11589 14 cared care VBN 6804 11589 15 for for IN 6804 11589 16 spiritually spiritually RB 6804 11589 17 , , , 6804 11589 18 had have VBD 6804 11589 19 to to TO 6804 11589 20 be be VB 6804 11589 21 kept keep VBN 6804 11589 22 up up RP 6804 11589 23 by by IN 6804 11589 24 voluntary voluntary JJ 6804 11589 25 contributions contribution NNS 6804 11589 26 . . . 6804 11590 1 The the DT 6804 11590 2 proposition proposition NN 6804 11590 3 to to TO 6804 11590 4 do do VB 6804 11590 5 away away RB 6804 11590 6 with with IN 6804 11590 7 this this DT 6804 11590 8 grievance grievance NN 6804 11590 9 by by IN 6804 11590 10 the the DT 6804 11590 11 disestablishment disestablishment NN 6804 11590 12 of of IN 6804 11590 13 the the DT 6804 11590 14 State State NNP 6804 11590 15 Church Church NNP 6804 11590 16 in in IN 6804 11590 17 Ireland Ireland NNP 6804 11590 18 was be VBD 6804 11590 19 bitterly bitterly RB 6804 11590 20 opposed oppose VBN 6804 11590 21 by by IN 6804 11590 22 the the DT 6804 11590 23 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 6804 11590 24 ; ; : 6804 11590 25 but but CC 6804 11590 26 at at IN 6804 11590 27 length length NN 6804 11590 28 , , , 6804 11590 29 after after IN 6804 11590 30 a a DT 6804 11590 31 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11590 32 debate debate NN 6804 11590 33 , , , 6804 11590 34 the the DT 6804 11590 35 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11590 36 , , , 6804 11590 37 under under IN 6804 11590 38 the the DT 6804 11590 39 lead lead NN 6804 11590 40 of of IN 6804 11590 41 Bright Bright NNP 6804 11590 42 and and CC 6804 11590 43 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 6804 11590 44 , , , 6804 11590 45 the the DT 6804 11590 46 latter latter JJ 6804 11590 47 then then RB 6804 11590 48 prime prime NNP 6804 11590 49 minister minister NNP 6804 11590 50 , , , 6804 11590 51 carried carry VBD 6804 11590 52 the the DT 6804 11590 53 measure measure NN 6804 11590 54 . . . 6804 11591 1 This this DT 6804 11591 2 was be VBD 6804 11591 3 in in IN 6804 11591 4 1869 1869 CD 6804 11591 5 , , , 6804 11591 6 but but CC 6804 11591 7 the the DT 6804 11591 8 actual actual JJ 6804 11591 9 disestablishment disestablishment NN 6804 11591 10 was be VBD 6804 11591 11 not not RB 6804 11591 12 to to TO 6804 11591 13 take take VB 6804 11591 14 place place NN 6804 11591 15 until until IN 6804 11591 16 the the DT 6804 11591 17 year year NN 6804 11591 18 1871 1871 CD 6804 11591 19 , , , 6804 11591 20 at at IN 6804 11591 21 which which WDT 6804 11591 22 time time NN 6804 11591 23 the the DT 6804 11591 24 Irish Irish NNP 6804 11591 25 State State NNP 6804 11591 26 Church Church NNP 6804 11591 27 , , , 6804 11591 28 ceasing cease VBG 6804 11591 29 to to TO 6804 11591 30 exist exist VB 6804 11591 31 as as IN 6804 11591 32 a a DT 6804 11591 33 state state NN 6804 11591 34 institution institution NN 6804 11591 35 , , , 6804 11591 36 became become VBD 6804 11591 37 a a DT 6804 11591 38 free free JJ 6804 11591 39 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 6804 11591 40 Church Church NNP 6804 11591 41 . . . 6804 11592 1 The the DT 6804 11592 2 historian historian NN 6804 11592 3 May May MD 6804 11592 4 pronounces pronounce VBZ 6804 11592 5 this this DT 6804 11592 6 " " `` 6804 11592 7 the the DT 6804 11592 8 most most RBS 6804 11592 9 important important JJ 6804 11592 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 6804 11592 11 matter matter NN 6804 11592 12 since since IN 6804 11592 13 the the DT 6804 11592 14 Reformation Reformation NNP 6804 11592 15 . . . 6804 11592 16 " " '' 6804 11593 1 PROPOSED proposed NN 6804 11593 2 DISESTABLISHMENT DISESTABLISHMENT NNS 6804 11593 3 OF of IN 6804 11593 4 THE the DT 6804 11593 5 STATE STATE NNP 6804 11593 6 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 6804 11593 7 IN in IN 6804 11593 8 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 11593 9 AND and CC 6804 11593 10 IN in IN 6804 11593 11 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 6804 11593 12 . . . 6804 11594 1 --The --The : 6804 11594 2 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11594 3 application application NN 6804 11594 4 of of IN 6804 11594 5 the the DT 6804 11594 6 principle principle NN 6804 11594 7 of of IN 6804 11594 8 religious religious JJ 6804 11594 9 equality equality NN 6804 11594 10 demands demand NNS 6804 11594 11 , , , 6804 11594 12 in in IN 6804 11594 13 the the DT 6804 11594 14 opinion opinion NN 6804 11594 15 of of IN 6804 11594 16 many many JJ 6804 11594 17 English English NNP 6804 11594 18 Liberals Liberals NNPS 6804 11594 19 , , , 6804 11594 20 the the DT 6804 11594 21 disestablishment disestablishment NN 6804 11594 22 of of IN 6804 11594 23 the the DT 6804 11594 24 State State NNP 6804 11594 25 Church Church NNP 6804 11594 26 in in IN 6804 11594 27 England England NNP 6804 11594 28 and and CC 6804 11594 29 in in IN 6804 11594 30 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11594 31 . . . 6804 11595 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11595 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11595 3 : : : 6804 11595 4 The the DT 6804 11595 5 Established Established NNP 6804 11595 6 Church Church NNP 6804 11595 7 in in IN 6804 11595 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11595 9 is be VBZ 6804 11595 10 the the DT 6804 11595 11 Presbyterian Presbyterian NNP 6804 11595 12 . . . 6804 11595 13 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11596 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11596 2 feel feel VBP 6804 11596 3 that that IN 6804 11596 4 for for IN 6804 11596 5 the the DT 6804 11596 6 government government NN 6804 11596 7 to to TO 6804 11596 8 maintain maintain VB 6804 11596 9 any any DT 6804 11596 10 particular particular JJ 6804 11596 11 sect sect NN 6804 11596 12 , , , 6804 11596 13 is be VBZ 6804 11596 14 to to TO 6804 11596 15 give give VB 6804 11596 16 the the DT 6804 11596 17 State State NNP 6804 11596 18 a a DT 6804 11596 19 monopoly monopoly NN 6804 11596 20 in in IN 6804 11596 21 religion religion NN 6804 11596 22 . . . 6804 11597 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11597 2 would would MD 6804 11597 3 have have VB 6804 11597 4 the the DT 6804 11597 5 churches church NNS 6804 11597 6 of of IN 6804 11597 7 all all DT 6804 11597 8 denominations denomination NNS 6804 11597 9 placed place VBN 6804 11597 10 on on IN 6804 11597 11 an an DT 6804 11597 12 absolute absolute JJ 6804 11597 13 equality equality NN 6804 11597 14 . . . 6804 11598 1 Especially especially RB 6804 11598 2 in in IN 6804 11598 3 Scotland Scotland NNP 6804 11598 4 is be VBZ 6804 11598 5 the the DT 6804 11598 6 sentiment sentiment NN 6804 11598 7 in in IN 6804 11598 8 favor favor NN 6804 11598 9 of of IN 6804 11598 10 disestablishment disestablishment NN 6804 11598 11 very very RB 6804 11598 12 strong strong JJ 6804 11598 13 . . . 6804 11599 1 3 3 LS 6804 11599 2 . . . 6804 11600 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 6804 11600 2 OF of IN 6804 11600 3 THE the DT 6804 11600 4 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 6804 11600 5 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 6804 11600 6 IN in IN 6804 11600 7 THE the DT 6804 11600 8 EAST EAST NNP 6804 11600 9 . . . 6804 11601 1 THE the DT 6804 11601 2 CLEW CLEW NNP 6804 11601 3 TO to IN 6804 11601 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 6804 11601 5 'S 's POS 6804 11601 6 FOREIGN FOREIGN NNP 6804 11601 7 POLICY POLICY NNP 6804 11601 8 IN in IN 6804 11601 9 THE the DT 6804 11601 10 NINETEENTH NINETEENTH NNP 6804 11601 11 CENTURY.--Seeking century.--seeke VBG 6804 11601 12 the the DT 6804 11601 13 main main JJ 6804 11601 14 fact fact NN 6804 11601 15 of of IN 6804 11601 16 modern modern JJ 6804 11601 17 English english JJ 6804 11601 18 history history NN 6804 11601 19 , , , 6804 11601 20 Professor Professor NNP 6804 11601 21 Seeley Seeley NNP 6804 11601 22 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11601 23 Footnote Footnote NNP 6804 11601 24 : : : 6804 11601 25 J. J. NNP 6804 11601 26 R. R. NNP 6804 11601 27 Seeley Seeley NNP 6804 11601 28 , , , 6804 11601 29 in in IN 6804 11601 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11601 31 work work NN 6804 11601 32 entitled entitle VBN 6804 11601 33 _ _ NNP 6804 11601 34 The the DT 6804 11601 35 Expansion Expansion NNP 6804 11601 36 of of IN 6804 11601 37 England England NNP 6804 11601 38 _ _ NNP 6804 11601 39 . . . 6804 11601 40 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11602 1 finds find VBZ 6804 11602 2 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11602 3 in in IN 6804 11602 4 the the DT 6804 11602 5 expansion expansion NN 6804 11602 6 of of IN 6804 11602 7 England England NNP 6804 11602 8 . . . 6804 11603 1 He -PRON- PRP 6804 11603 2 says say VBZ 6804 11603 3 , , , 6804 11603 4 in in IN 6804 11603 5 substance substance NN 6804 11603 6 , , , 6804 11603 7 that that IN 6804 11603 8 the the DT 6804 11603 9 expansion expansion NN 6804 11603 10 of of IN 6804 11603 11 England England NNP 6804 11603 12 in in IN 6804 11603 13 the the DT 6804 11603 14 New New NNP 6804 11603 15 World World NNP 6804 11603 16 and and CC 6804 11603 17 in in IN 6804 11603 18 Asia Asia NNP 6804 11603 19 is be VBZ 6804 11603 20 the the DT 6804 11603 21 formula formula NN 6804 11603 22 which which WDT 6804 11603 23 sums sum VBZ 6804 11603 24 up up RP 6804 11603 25 for for IN 6804 11603 26 England England NNP 6804 11603 27 the the DT 6804 11603 28 history history NN 6804 11603 29 of of IN 6804 11603 30 the the DT 6804 11603 31 last last JJ 6804 11603 32 three three CD 6804 11603 33 centuries century NNS 6804 11603 34 . . . 6804 11604 1 As as IN 6804 11604 2 the the DT 6804 11604 3 outgrowth outgrowth NN 6804 11604 4 of of IN 6804 11604 5 this this DT 6804 11604 6 extension extension NN 6804 11604 7 into into IN 6804 11604 8 remote remote JJ 6804 11604 9 lands land NNS 6804 11604 10 of of IN 6804 11604 11 English english JJ 6804 11604 12 population population NN 6804 11604 13 or or CC 6804 11604 14 influence influence NN 6804 11604 15 , , , 6804 11604 16 England England NNP 6804 11604 17 has have VBZ 6804 11604 18 come come VBN 6804 11604 19 successively successively RB 6804 11604 20 into into IN 6804 11604 21 sharp sharp JJ 6804 11604 22 rivalry rivalry NN 6804 11604 23 with with IN 6804 11604 24 three three CD 6804 11604 25 of of IN 6804 11604 26 the the DT 6804 11604 27 leading lead VBG 6804 11604 28 powers power NNS 6804 11604 29 of of IN 6804 11604 30 Europe Europe NNP 6804 11604 31 , , , 6804 11604 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11604 33 competitors competitor NNS 6804 11604 34 in in IN 6804 11604 35 the the DT 6804 11604 36 field field NN 6804 11604 37 of of IN 6804 11604 38 colonization colonization NN 6804 11604 39 or or CC 6804 11604 40 in in IN 6804 11604 41 the the DT 6804 11604 42 race race NN 6804 11604 43 for for IN 6804 11604 44 empire empire NN 6804 11604 45 . . . 6804 11605 1 The the DT 6804 11605 2 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 11605 3 century century NN 6804 11605 4 stands stand VBZ 6804 11605 5 out out RP 6804 11605 6 as as IN 6804 11605 7 an an DT 6804 11605 8 age age NN 6804 11605 9 of of IN 6804 11605 10 intense intense JJ 6804 11605 11 rivalry rivalry NN 6804 11605 12 between between IN 6804 11605 13 England England NNP 6804 11605 14 and and CC 6804 11605 15 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11605 16 ; ; : 6804 11605 17 the the DT 6804 11605 18 eighteenth eighteenth NN 6804 11605 19 was be VBD 6804 11605 20 a a DT 6804 11605 21 period period NN 6804 11605 22 of of IN 6804 11605 23 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 11605 24 competition competition NN 6804 11605 25 between between IN 6804 11605 26 England England NNP 6804 11605 27 and and CC 6804 11605 28 France France NNP 6804 11605 29 ; ; : 6804 11605 30 while while IN 6804 11605 31 the the DT 6804 11605 32 nineteenth nineteenth NN 6804 11605 33 has have VBZ 6804 11605 34 been be VBN 6804 11605 35 an an DT 6804 11605 36 age age NN 6804 11605 37 of of IN 6804 11605 38 jealous jealous JJ 6804 11605 39 rivalry rivalry NN 6804 11605 40 between between IN 6804 11605 41 England England NNP 6804 11605 42 and and CC 6804 11605 43 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11605 44 . . . 6804 11606 1 England England NNP 6804 11606 2 triumphed triumph VBD 6804 11606 3 over over IN 6804 11606 4 Spain Spain NNP 6804 11606 5 and and CC 6804 11606 6 France France NNP 6804 11606 7 ; ; : 6804 11606 8 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11606 9 remains remain VBZ 6804 11606 10 to to TO 6804 11606 11 be be VB 6804 11606 12 seen see VBN 6804 11606 13 whether whether IN 6804 11606 14 she -PRON- PRP 6804 11606 15 will will MD 6804 11606 16 in in IN 6804 11606 17 like like UH 6804 11606 18 manner manner NN 6804 11606 19 triumph triumph NN 6804 11606 20 over over IN 6804 11606 21 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11606 22 . . . 6804 11607 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 11607 2 have have VBP 6804 11607 3 space space NN 6804 11607 4 simply simply RB 6804 11607 5 to to TO 6804 11607 6 indicate indicate VB 6804 11607 7 how how WRB 6804 11607 8 England England NNP 6804 11607 9 's 's POS 6804 11607 10 foreign foreign JJ 6804 11607 11 policies policy NNS 6804 11607 12 and and CC 6804 11607 13 wars war NNS 6804 11607 14 during during IN 6804 11607 15 the the DT 6804 11607 16 present present JJ 6804 11607 17 century century NN 6804 11607 18 have have VBP 6804 11607 19 grown grow VBN 6804 11607 20 out out IN 6804 11607 21 of of IN 6804 11607 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11607 23 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 11607 24 connections connection NNS 6804 11607 25 , , , 6804 11607 26 and and CC 6804 11607 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11607 28 fear fear NN 6804 11607 29 of of IN 6804 11607 30 the the DT 6804 11607 31 overshadowing overshadow VBG 6804 11607 32 influence influence NN 6804 11607 33 of of IN 6804 11607 34 the the DT 6804 11607 35 Colossus Colossus NNP 6804 11607 36 of of IN 6804 11607 37 the the DT 6804 11607 38 North North NNP 6804 11607 39 . . . 6804 11608 1 RISE RISE NNS 6804 11608 2 OF of IN 6804 11608 3 THE the DT 6804 11608 4 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 11608 5 POWER POWER NNS 6804 11608 6 IN in IN 6804 11608 7 INDIA.--And india.--and RB 6804 11608 8 first first RB 6804 11608 9 , , , 6804 11608 10 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11608 11 must must MD 6804 11608 12 say say VB 6804 11608 13 a a DT 6804 11608 14 word word NN 6804 11608 15 respecting respect VBG 6804 11608 16 the the DT 6804 11608 17 establishment establishment NN 6804 11608 18 of of IN 6804 11608 19 English english JJ 6804 11608 20 authority authority NN 6804 11608 21 in in IN 6804 11608 22 India India NNP 6804 11608 23 . . . 6804 11609 1 By by IN 6804 11609 2 the the DT 6804 11609 3 close close NN 6804 11609 4 of of IN 6804 11609 5 the the DT 6804 11609 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 11609 7 century century NN 6804 11609 8 the the DT 6804 11609 9 East East NNP 6804 11609 10 India India NNP 6804 11609 11 Company Company NNP 6804 11609 12 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11609 13 see see VB 6804 11609 14 p. p. 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NN 6804 11610 35 461)--had 461)--had CD 6804 11610 36 fallen fall VBN 6804 11610 37 , , , 6804 11610 38 and and CC 6804 11610 39 by by IN 6804 11610 40 the the DT 6804 11610 41 contentions contention NNS 6804 11610 42 of of IN 6804 11610 43 the the DT 6804 11610 44 independent independent JJ 6804 11610 45 native native JJ 6804 11610 46 princes prince NNS 6804 11610 47 among among IN 6804 11610 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11610 49 . . . 6804 11611 1 For for IN 6804 11611 2 a a DT 6804 11611 3 long long JJ 6804 11611 4 time time NN 6804 11611 5 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11611 6 was be VBD 6804 11611 7 a a DT 6804 11611 8 matter matter NN 6804 11611 9 of of IN 6804 11611 10 doubt doubt NN 6804 11611 11 whether whether IN 6804 11611 12 the the DT 6804 11611 13 empire empire NN 6804 11611 14 to to TO 6804 11611 15 be be VB 6804 11611 16 erected erect VBN 6804 11611 17 upon upon IN 6804 11611 18 the the DT 6804 11611 19 ruins ruin NNS 6804 11611 20 of of IN 6804 11611 21 the the DT 6804 11611 22 Great Great NNP 6804 11611 23 Mogul Mogul NNP 6804 11611 24 Empire Empire NNP 6804 11611 25 and and CC 6804 11611 26 of of IN 6804 11611 27 the the DT 6804 11611 28 contending contend VBG 6804 11611 29 native native JJ 6804 11611 30 states state NNS 6804 11611 31 should should MD 6804 11611 32 be be VB 6804 11611 33 French French NNP 6804 11611 34 or or CC 6804 11611 35 English English NNP 6804 11611 36 . . . 6804 11612 1 About about IN 6804 11612 2 the the DT 6804 11612 3 middle middle NN 6804 11612 4 of of IN 6804 11612 5 the the DT 6804 11612 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 11612 7 century century NN 6804 11612 8 the the DT 6804 11612 9 former former JJ 6804 11612 10 had have VBD 6804 11612 11 the the DT 6804 11612 12 stronger strong JJR 6804 11612 13 foothold foothold NN 6804 11612 14 in in IN 6804 11612 15 the the DT 6804 11612 16 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11612 17 , , , 6804 11612 18 just just RB 6804 11612 19 as as IN 6804 11612 20 previous previous JJ 6804 11612 21 to to IN 6804 11612 22 the the DT 6804 11612 23 French french JJ 6804 11612 24 and and CC 6804 11612 25 Indian Indian NNP 6804 11612 26 War War NNP 6804 11612 27 in in IN 6804 11612 28 the the DT 6804 11612 29 New New NNP 6804 11612 30 World World NNP 6804 11612 31 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11612 32 had have VBD 6804 11612 33 the the DT 6804 11612 34 stronger strong JJR 6804 11612 35 hold hold NN 6804 11612 36 upon upon IN 6804 11612 37 the the DT 6804 11612 38 North north JJ 6804 11612 39 American american JJ 6804 11612 40 continent continent NN 6804 11612 41 . . . 6804 11613 1 A a DT 6804 11613 2 terrible terrible JJ 6804 11613 3 crime crime NN 6804 11613 4 committed commit VBN 6804 11613 5 by by IN 6804 11613 6 the the DT 6804 11613 7 Nabob Nabob NNP 6804 11613 8 Surajah Surajah NNP 6804 11613 9 Dowlah Dowlah NNP 6804 11613 10 of of IN 6804 11613 11 Bengal Bengal NNP 6804 11613 12 , , , 6804 11613 13 a a DT 6804 11613 14 province province NN 6804 11613 15 lying lie VBG 6804 11613 16 along along IN 6804 11613 17 the the DT 6804 11613 18 lower low JJR 6804 11613 19 courses course NNS 6804 11613 20 of of IN 6804 11613 21 the the DT 6804 11613 22 Ganges Ganges NNPS 6804 11613 23 , , , 6804 11613 24 determined determine VBD 6804 11613 25 the the DT 6804 11613 26 fate fate NN 6804 11613 27 not not RB 6804 11613 28 only only RB 6804 11613 29 of of IN 6804 11613 30 that that DT 6804 11613 31 native native JJ 6804 11613 32 state state NN 6804 11613 33 , , , 6804 11613 34 but but CC 6804 11613 35 of of IN 6804 11613 36 all all DT 6804 11613 37 India India NNP 6804 11613 38 . . . 6804 11614 1 Moved move VBN 6804 11614 2 by by IN 6804 11614 3 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11614 4 of of IN 6804 11614 5 the the DT 6804 11614 6 growing grow VBG 6804 11614 7 power power NN 6804 11614 8 of of IN 6804 11614 9 the the DT 6804 11614 10 English English NNP 6804 11614 11 , , , 6804 11614 12 and and CC 6804 11614 13 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 11614 14 by by IN 6804 11614 15 the the DT 6804 11614 16 French French NNP 6804 11614 17 , , , 6804 11614 18 the the DT 6804 11614 19 Nabob Nabob NNP 6804 11614 20 attacked attack VBD 6804 11614 21 and and CC 6804 11614 22 captured capture VBD 6804 11614 23 the the DT 6804 11614 24 English english JJ 6804 11614 25 post post NN 6804 11614 26 at at IN 6804 11614 27 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 6804 11614 28 . . . 6804 11615 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11615 2 one one CD 6804 11615 3 hundred hundred CD 6804 11615 4 and and CC 6804 11615 5 forty forty CD 6804 11615 6 - - HYPH 6804 11615 7 six six CD 6804 11615 8 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 11615 9 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11615 10 crowded crowd VBD 6804 11615 11 into into IN 6804 11615 12 a a DT 6804 11615 13 close close JJ 6804 11615 14 dungeon dungeon NN 6804 11615 15 , , , 6804 11615 16 called call VBN 6804 11615 17 the the DT 6804 11615 18 Black Black NNP 6804 11615 19 Hole Hole NNP 6804 11615 20 . . . 6804 11616 1 In in IN 6804 11616 2 the the DT 6804 11616 3 course course NN 6804 11616 4 of of IN 6804 11616 5 a a DT 6804 11616 6 sultry sultry NN 6804 11616 7 night night NN 6804 11616 8 the the DT 6804 11616 9 larger large JJR 6804 11616 10 part part NN 6804 11616 11 of of IN 6804 11616 12 the the DT 6804 11616 13 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 6804 11616 14 prisoners prisoner NNS 6804 11616 15 were be VBD 6804 11616 16 suffocated suffocate VBN 6804 11616 17 . . . 6804 11617 1 The the DT 6804 11617 2 crime crime NN 6804 11617 3 was be VBD 6804 11617 4 avenged avenge VBN 6804 11617 5 by by IN 6804 11617 6 Robert Robert NNP 6804 11617 7 Clive Clive NNP 6804 11617 8 , , , 6804 11617 9 the the DT 6804 11617 10 English english JJ 6804 11617 11 commander commander NN 6804 11617 12 at at IN 6804 11617 13 Madras Madras NNP 6804 11617 14 . . . 6804 11618 1 With with IN 6804 11618 2 only only RB 6804 11618 3 100 100 CD 6804 11618 4 English english JJ 6804 11618 5 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11618 6 and and CC 6804 11618 7 2000 2000 CD 6804 11618 8 sepoys sepoy NNS 6804 11618 9 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11618 10 native native JJ 6804 11618 11 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11618 12 in in IN 6804 11618 13 European European NNP 6804 11618 14 employ employ NNP 6804 11618 15 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11618 16 , , , 6804 11618 17 he -PRON- PRP 6804 11618 18 sailed sail VBD 6804 11618 19 for for IN 6804 11618 20 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 6804 11618 21 , , , 6804 11618 22 recaptured recapture VBD 6804 11618 23 that that DT 6804 11618 24 place place NN 6804 11618 25 , , , 6804 11618 26 and and CC 6804 11618 27 on on IN 6804 11618 28 the the DT 6804 11618 29 memorable memorable JJ 6804 11618 30 field field NN 6804 11618 31 of of IN 6804 11618 32 Plassey Plassey NNP 6804 11618 33 , , , 6804 11618 34 scattered scatter VBN 6804 11618 35 to to IN 6804 11618 36 the the DT 6804 11618 37 winds wind NNS 6804 11618 38 the the DT 6804 11618 39 Nabob Nabob NNP 6804 11618 40 's 's POS 6804 11618 41 army army NN 6804 11618 42 of of IN 6804 11618 43 60,000 60,000 CD 6804 11618 44 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11618 45 1757 1757 CD 6804 11618 46 ) ) -RRB- 6804 11618 47 . . . 6804 11619 1 The the DT 6804 11619 2 victory victory NN 6804 11619 3 of of IN 6804 11619 4 Plassey Plassey NNP 6804 11619 5 established establish VBN 6804 11619 6 upon upon IN 6804 11619 7 a a DT 6804 11619 8 firm firm JJ 6804 11619 9 basis basis NN 6804 11619 10 the the DT 6804 11619 11 growing grow VBG 6804 11619 12 power power NN 6804 11619 13 of of IN 6804 11619 14 the the DT 6804 11619 15 Company Company NNP 6804 11619 16 . . . 6804 11620 1 During during IN 6804 11620 2 the the DT 6804 11620 3 next next JJ 6804 11620 4 one one CD 6804 11620 5 hundred hundred CD 6804 11620 6 years year NNS 6804 11620 7 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11620 8 extended extend VBD 6804 11620 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11620 10 authority authority NN 6804 11620 11 throughout throughout IN 6804 11620 12 almost almost RB 6804 11620 13 every every DT 6804 11620 14 part part NN 6804 11620 15 of of IN 6804 11620 16 the the DT 6804 11620 17 peninsula peninsula NN 6804 11620 18 . . . 6804 11621 1 Many many JJ 6804 11621 2 of of IN 6804 11621 3 the the DT 6804 11621 4 native native JJ 6804 11621 5 princes prince NNS 6804 11621 6 were be VBD 6804 11621 7 , , , 6804 11621 8 and and CC 6804 11621 9 still still RB 6804 11621 10 are be VBP 6804 11621 11 , , , 6804 11621 12 allowed allow VBN 6804 11621 13 to to TO 6804 11621 14 retain retain VB 6804 11621 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11621 16 thrones throne NNS 6804 11621 17 , , , 6804 11621 18 only only RB 6804 11621 19 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11621 20 must must MD 6804 11621 21 now now RB 6804 11621 22 acknowledge acknowledge VB 6804 11621 23 the the DT 6804 11621 24 suzerainty suzerainty NN 6804 11621 25 or or CC 6804 11621 26 paramount paramount JJ 6804 11621 27 authority authority NN 6804 11621 28 of of IN 6804 11621 29 the the DT 6804 11621 30 English english JJ 6804 11621 31 government government NN 6804 11621 32 . . . 6804 11622 1 We -PRON- PRP 6804 11622 2 will will MD 6804 11622 3 now now RB 6804 11622 4 speak speak VB 6804 11622 5 briefly briefly RB 6804 11622 6 of of IN 6804 11622 7 the the DT 6804 11622 8 most most RBS 6804 11622 9 important important JJ 6804 11622 10 wars war NNS 6804 11622 11 and and CC 6804 11622 12 troubles trouble NNS 6804 11622 13 in in IN 6804 11622 14 which which WDT 6804 11622 15 England England NNP 6804 11622 16 has have VBZ 6804 11622 17 been be VBN 6804 11622 18 involved involve VBN 6804 11622 19 through through IN 6804 11622 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11622 21 interests interest NNS 6804 11622 22 in in IN 6804 11622 23 India India NNP 6804 11622 24 . . . 6804 11623 1 THE the DT 6804 11623 2 AFGHAN AFGHAN NNP 6804 11623 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 11623 4 OF of IN 6804 11623 5 1838 1838 CD 6804 11623 6 - - HYPH 6804 11623 7 1842.--One 1842.--one CD 6804 11623 8 of of IN 6804 11623 9 the the DT 6804 11623 10 first first JJ 6804 11623 11 serious serious JJ 6804 11623 12 wars war NNS 6804 11623 13 into into IN 6804 11623 14 which which WDT 6804 11623 15 England England NNP 6804 11623 16 was be VBD 6804 11623 17 drawn draw VBN 6804 11623 18 through through IN 6804 11623 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11623 20 jealousy jealousy NN 6804 11623 21 of of IN 6804 11623 22 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11623 23 was be VBD 6804 11623 24 what what WP 6804 11623 25 was be VBD 6804 11623 26 known know VBN 6804 11623 27 as as IN 6804 11623 28 the the DT 6804 11623 29 Afghan Afghan NNP 6804 11623 30 War War NNP 6804 11623 31 . . . 6804 11624 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11624 2 was be VBD 6804 11624 3 England England NNP 6804 11624 4 's 's POS 6804 11624 5 policy policy NN 6804 11624 6 to to TO 6804 11624 7 maintain maintain VB 6804 11624 8 the the DT 6804 11624 9 Afghan afghan JJ 6804 11624 10 state state NN 6804 11624 11 as as IN 6804 11624 12 a a DT 6804 11624 13 barrier barrier NN 6804 11624 14 between between IN 6804 11624 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11624 16 East East NNP 6804 11624 17 India India NNP 6804 11624 18 possessions possession NNS 6804 11624 19 and and CC 6804 11624 20 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11624 21 . . . 6804 11625 1 Persuaded persuade VBD 6804 11625 2 that that IN 6804 11625 3 the the DT 6804 11625 4 ruler ruler NN 6804 11625 5 of of IN 6804 11625 6 the the DT 6804 11625 7 Afghans Afghans NNPS 6804 11625 8 , , , 6804 11625 9 a a DT 6804 11625 10 usurper usurper NN 6804 11625 11 named name VBN 6804 11625 12 Dost Dost NNP 6804 11625 13 Mahommed Mahommed NNP 6804 11625 14 , , , 6804 11625 15 was be VBD 6804 11625 16 inclined incline VBN 6804 11625 17 to to IN 6804 11625 18 a a DT 6804 11625 19 Russian russian JJ 6804 11625 20 alliance alliance NN 6804 11625 21 , , , 6804 11625 22 the the DT 6804 11625 23 English English NNP 6804 11625 24 determined determine VBD 6804 11625 25 to to TO 6804 11625 26 dethrone dethrone VB 6804 11625 27 him -PRON- PRP 6804 11625 28 , , , 6804 11625 29 and and CC 6804 11625 30 put put VBD 6804 11625 31 in in RP 6804 11625 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11625 33 place place NN 6804 11625 34 the the DT 6804 11625 35 legitimate legitimate JJ 6804 11625 36 prince prince NN 6804 11625 37 . . . 6804 11626 1 This this DT 6804 11626 2 was be VBD 6804 11626 3 done do VBN 6804 11626 4 . . . 6804 11627 1 The the DT 6804 11627 2 Afghans Afghans NNPS 6804 11627 3 , , , 6804 11627 4 however however RB 6804 11627 5 , , , 6804 11627 6 resented resent VBD 6804 11627 7 this this DT 6804 11627 8 interference interference NN 6804 11627 9 in in IN 6804 11627 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11627 11 affairs affair NNS 6804 11627 12 . . . 6804 11628 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11628 2 arose arise VBD 6804 11628 3 in in IN 6804 11628 4 revolt revolt NN 6804 11628 5 , , , 6804 11628 6 and and CC 6804 11628 7 forced force VBD 6804 11628 8 the the DT 6804 11628 9 English english JJ 6804 11628 10 army army NN 6804 11628 11 to to TO 6804 11628 12 retreat retreat VB 6804 11628 13 from from IN 6804 11628 14 the the DT 6804 11628 15 country country NN 6804 11628 16 . . . 6804 11629 1 In in IN 6804 11629 2 the the DT 6804 11629 3 wild wild JJ 6804 11629 4 mountain mountain NN 6804 11629 5 passes pass VBZ 6804 11629 6 leading lead VBG 6804 11629 7 from from IN 6804 11629 8 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 6804 11629 9 into into IN 6804 11629 10 India India NNP 6804 11629 11 , , , 6804 11629 12 the the DT 6804 11629 13 fleeing flee VBG 6804 11629 14 army army NN 6804 11629 15 , , , 6804 11629 16 16,000 16,000 CD 6804 11629 17 in in IN 6804 11629 18 number number NN 6804 11629 19 , , , 6804 11629 20 counting count VBG 6804 11629 21 camp camp NN 6804 11629 22 - - HYPH 6804 11629 23 followers follower NNS 6804 11629 24 , , , 6804 11629 25 was be VBD 6804 11629 26 cut cut VBN 6804 11629 27 off off RP 6804 11629 28 almost almost RB 6804 11629 29 to to IN 6804 11629 30 a a DT 6804 11629 31 man man NN 6804 11629 32 . . . 6804 11630 1 The the DT 6804 11630 2 English English NNP 6804 11630 3 took take VBD 6804 11630 4 signal signal JJ 6804 11630 5 vengeance vengeance NN 6804 11630 6 . . . 6804 11631 1 They -PRON- PRP 6804 11631 2 again again RB 6804 11631 3 invaded invade VBD 6804 11631 4 the the DT 6804 11631 5 country country NN 6804 11631 6 , , , 6804 11631 7 defeated defeat VBD 6804 11631 8 the the DT 6804 11631 9 Afghans Afghans NNPS 6804 11631 10 , , , 6804 11631 11 punished punish VBD 6804 11631 12 some some DT 6804 11631 13 of of IN 6804 11631 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11631 15 leaders leader NNS 6804 11631 16 , , , 6804 11631 17 burned burn VBD 6804 11631 18 the the DT 6804 11631 19 chief chief JJ 6804 11631 20 bazaar bazaar NN 6804 11631 21 of of IN 6804 11631 22 Cabul Cabul NNP 6804 11631 23 , , , 6804 11631 24 and and CC 6804 11631 25 then then RB 6804 11631 26 withdrawing withdraw VBG 6804 11631 27 from from IN 6804 11631 28 the the DT 6804 11631 29 country country NN 6804 11631 30 , , , 6804 11631 31 left leave VBD 6804 11631 32 the the DT 6804 11631 33 Afghans Afghans NNPS 6804 11631 34 to to IN 6804 11631 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 6804 11631 36 . . . 6804 11632 1 OPIUM OPIUM NNP 6804 11632 2 WAR WAR NNP 6804 11632 3 WITH with IN 6804 11632 4 CHINA CHINA NNP 6804 11632 5 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11632 6 1840 1840 CD 6804 11632 7 - - SYM 6804 11632 8 1842).--The 1842).--the CD 6804 11632 9 next next JJ 6804 11632 10 war war NN 6804 11632 11 incited incite VBN 6804 11632 12 by by IN 6804 11632 13 British british JJ 6804 11632 14 interest interest NN 6804 11632 15 in in IN 6804 11632 16 India India NNP 6804 11632 17 was be VBD 6804 11632 18 the the DT 6804 11632 19 so so RB 6804 11632 20 - - HYPH 6804 11632 21 called call VBN 6804 11632 22 Opium Opium NNP 6804 11632 23 War War NNP 6804 11632 24 with with IN 6804 11632 25 China China NNP 6804 11632 26 . . . 6804 11633 1 During during IN 6804 11633 2 the the DT 6804 11633 3 first first JJ 6804 11633 4 half half NN 6804 11633 5 of of IN 6804 11633 6 the the DT 6804 11633 7 present present JJ 6804 11633 8 century century NN 6804 11633 9 the the DT 6804 11633 10 opium opium NN 6804 11633 11 traffic traffic NN 6804 11633 12 between between IN 6804 11633 13 India India NNP 6804 11633 14 and and CC 6804 11633 15 China China NNP 6804 11633 16 grew grow VBD 6804 11633 17 into into IN 6804 11633 18 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 11633 19 proportions proportion NNS 6804 11633 20 , , , 6804 11633 21 and and CC 6804 11633 22 became become VBD 6804 11633 23 an an DT 6804 11633 24 important important JJ 6804 11633 25 source source NN 6804 11633 26 of of IN 6804 11633 27 wealth wealth NN 6804 11633 28 to to IN 6804 11633 29 the the DT 6804 11633 30 British british JJ 6804 11633 31 merchants merchant NNS 6804 11633 32 , , , 6804 11633 33 and and CC 6804 11633 34 of of IN 6804 11633 35 revenue revenue NN 6804 11633 36 to to IN 6804 11633 37 the the DT 6804 11633 38 Indian indian JJ 6804 11633 39 government government NN 6804 11633 40 . . . 6804 11634 1 The the DT 6804 11634 2 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 11634 3 government government NN 6804 11634 4 , , , 6804 11634 5 however however RB 6804 11634 6 , , , 6804 11634 7 awake awake JJ 6804 11634 8 to to IN 6804 11634 9 the the DT 6804 11634 10 enormous enormous JJ 6804 11634 11 evils evil NNS 6804 11634 12 of of IN 6804 11634 13 the the DT 6804 11634 14 growing grow VBG 6804 11634 15 use use NN 6804 11634 16 of of IN 6804 11634 17 the the DT 6804 11634 18 narcotic narcotic JJ 6804 11634 19 , , , 6804 11634 20 forbade forbid VBD 6804 11634 21 the the DT 6804 11634 22 importation importation NN 6804 11634 23 of of IN 6804 11634 24 the the DT 6804 11634 25 drug drug NN 6804 11634 26 ; ; : 6804 11634 27 but but CC 6804 11634 28 the the DT 6804 11634 29 British british JJ 6804 11634 30 merchants merchant NNS 6804 11634 31 , , , 6804 11634 32 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 6804 11634 33 the the DT 6804 11634 34 imperial imperial JJ 6804 11634 35 prohibition prohibition NN 6804 11634 36 , , , 6804 11634 37 persisted persist VBN 6804 11634 38 in in IN 6804 11634 39 the the DT 6804 11634 40 trade trade NN 6804 11634 41 , , , 6804 11634 42 and and CC 6804 11634 43 succeeded succeed VBD 6804 11634 44 in in IN 6804 11634 45 smuggling smuggle VBG 6804 11634 46 large large JJ 6804 11634 47 quantities quantity NNS 6804 11634 48 of of IN 6804 11634 49 the the DT 6804 11634 50 article article NN 6804 11634 51 into into IN 6804 11634 52 the the DT 6804 11634 53 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 11634 54 market market NN 6804 11634 55 . . . 6804 11635 1 Finally finally RB 6804 11635 2 , , , 6804 11635 3 the the DT 6804 11635 4 government government NN 6804 11635 5 seized seize VBD 6804 11635 6 and and CC 6804 11635 7 destroyed destroy VBD 6804 11635 8 all all PDT 6804 11635 9 the the DT 6804 11635 10 opium opium NN 6804 11635 11 stored store VBN 6804 11635 12 in in IN 6804 11635 13 the the DT 6804 11635 14 warehouses warehouse NNS 6804 11635 15 of of IN 6804 11635 16 the the DT 6804 11635 17 British british JJ 6804 11635 18 traders trader NNS 6804 11635 19 at at IN 6804 11635 20 Canton Canton NNP 6804 11635 21 . . . 6804 11636 1 This this DT 6804 11636 2 act act NN 6804 11636 3 , , , 6804 11636 4 together together RB 6804 11636 5 with with IN 6804 11636 6 other other JJ 6804 11636 7 " " `` 6804 11636 8 outrages outrage NNS 6804 11636 9 , , , 6804 11636 10 " " '' 6804 11636 11 led lead VBD 6804 11636 12 to to IN 6804 11636 13 a a DT 6804 11636 14 declaration declaration NN 6804 11636 15 of of IN 6804 11636 16 war war NN 6804 11636 17 on on IN 6804 11636 18 the the DT 6804 11636 19 part part NN 6804 11636 20 of of IN 6804 11636 21 England England NNP 6804 11636 22 . . . 6804 11637 1 British british JJ 6804 11637 2 troops troop NNS 6804 11637 3 now now RB 6804 11637 4 took take VBD 6804 11637 5 possession possession NN 6804 11637 6 of of IN 6804 11637 7 Canton Canton NNP 6804 11637 8 , , , 6804 11637 9 and and CC 6804 11637 10 the the DT 6804 11637 11 Chinese chinese JJ 6804 11637 12 government government NN 6804 11637 13 , , , 6804 11637 14 whose whose WP$ 6804 11637 15 troops troop NNS 6804 11637 16 were be VBD 6804 11637 17 as as RB 6804 11637 18 helpless helpless JJ 6804 11637 19 as as IN 6804 11637 20 children child NNS 6804 11637 21 before before IN 6804 11637 22 European european JJ 6804 11637 23 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11637 24 , , , 6804 11637 25 was be VBD 6804 11637 26 soon soon RB 6804 11637 27 forced force VBN 6804 11637 28 to to TO 6804 11637 29 agree agree VB 6804 11637 30 to to IN 6804 11637 31 the the DT 6804 11637 32 treaty treaty NN 6804 11637 33 of of IN 6804 11637 34 Nanking Nanking NNP 6804 11637 35 , , , 6804 11637 36 by by IN 6804 11637 37 which which WDT 6804 11637 38 the the DT 6804 11637 39 island island NN 6804 11637 40 of of IN 6804 11637 41 Hong Hong NNP 6804 11637 42 - - HYPH 6804 11637 43 Kong Kong NNP 6804 11637 44 was be VBD 6804 11637 45 ceded cede VBN 6804 11637 46 to to IN 6804 11637 47 the the DT 6804 11637 48 English English NNP 6804 11637 49 , , , 6804 11637 50 several several JJ 6804 11637 51 important important JJ 6804 11637 52 ports port NNS 6804 11637 53 were be VBD 6804 11637 54 opened open VBN 6804 11637 55 to to IN 6804 11637 56 British british JJ 6804 11637 57 traders trader NNS 6804 11637 58 , , , 6804 11637 59 and and CC 6804 11637 60 the the DT 6804 11637 61 perpetuation perpetuation NN 6804 11637 62 of of IN 6804 11637 63 the the DT 6804 11637 64 nefarious nefarious JJ 6804 11637 65 traffic traffic NN 6804 11637 66 in in IN 6804 11637 67 opium opium NN 6804 11637 68 was be VBD 6804 11637 69 secured secure VBN 6804 11637 70 . . . 6804 11638 1 THE the DT 6804 11638 2 CRIMEAN CRIMEAN NNP 6804 11638 3 WAR WAR NNP 6804 11638 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11638 5 1854 1854 CD 6804 11638 6 - - SYM 6804 11638 7 1856).--Scarcely 1856).--Scarcely NNP 6804 11638 8 was be VBD 6804 11638 9 the the DT 6804 11638 10 Opium Opium NNP 6804 11638 11 War War NNP 6804 11638 12 ended end VBD 6804 11638 13 before before IN 6804 11638 14 England England NNP 6804 11638 15 was be VBD 6804 11638 16 involved involve VBN 6804 11638 17 in in IN 6804 11638 18 a a DT 6804 11638 19 gigantic gigantic JJ 6804 11638 20 struggle struggle NN 6804 11638 21 with with IN 6804 11638 22 Russia,--the Russia,--the NNP 6804 11638 23 Crimean Crimean NNP 6804 11638 24 War War NNP 6804 11638 25 , , , 6804 11638 26 already already RB 6804 11638 27 spoken speak VBN 6804 11638 28 of of IN 6804 11638 29 in in IN 6804 11638 30 connection connection NN 6804 11638 31 with with IN 6804 11638 32 Russian russian JJ 6804 11638 33 history history NN 6804 11638 34 . . . 6804 11639 1 From from IN 6804 11639 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11639 3 present present JJ 6804 11639 4 standpoint standpoint NN 6804 11639 5 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11639 6 can can MD 6804 11639 7 better well RBR 6804 11639 8 understand understand VB 6804 11639 9 why why WRB 6804 11639 10 England England NNP 6804 11639 11 threw throw VBD 6804 11639 12 herself -PRON- PRP 6804 11639 13 into into IN 6804 11639 14 the the DT 6804 11639 15 conflict conflict NN 6804 11639 16 on on IN 6804 11639 17 the the DT 6804 11639 18 side side NN 6804 11639 19 of of IN 6804 11639 20 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 11639 21 . . . 6804 11640 1 She -PRON- PRP 6804 11640 2 fought fight VBD 6804 11640 3 to to TO 6804 11640 4 maintain maintain VB 6804 11640 5 the the DT 6804 11640 6 integrity integrity NN 6804 11640 7 of of IN 6804 11640 8 the the DT 6804 11640 9 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 6804 11640 10 Empire Empire NNP 6804 11640 11 , , , 6804 11640 12 in in IN 6804 11640 13 order order NN 6804 11640 14 that that IN 6804 11640 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11640 16 own own JJ 6804 11640 17 great great JJ 6804 11640 18 rival rival NN 6804 11640 19 , , , 6804 11640 20 Russia Russia NNP 6804 11640 21 , , , 6804 11640 22 might may MD 6804 11640 23 be be VB 6804 11640 24 prevented prevent VBN 6804 11640 25 from from IN 6804 11640 26 seizing seize VBG 6804 11640 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 11640 28 and and CC 6804 11640 29 the the DT 6804 11640 30 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 11640 31 , , , 6804 11640 32 and and CC 6804 11640 33 from from IN 6804 11640 34 that that DT 6804 11640 35 point point NN 6804 11640 36 controlling control VBG 6804 11640 37 the the DT 6804 11640 38 affairs affair NNS 6804 11640 39 of of IN 6804 11640 40 Asia Asia NNP 6804 11640 41 through through IN 6804 11640 42 the the DT 6804 11640 43 command command NN 6804 11640 44 of of IN 6804 11640 45 the the DT 6804 11640 46 Eastern Eastern NNP 6804 11640 47 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 6804 11640 48 . . . 6804 11641 1 THE the DT 6804 11641 2 SEPOY SEPOY NNP 6804 11641 3 MUTINY MUTINY NNP 6804 11641 4 ( ( -LRB- 6804 11641 5 1857 1857 CD 6804 11641 6 - - SYM 6804 11641 7 1858).--The 1858).--the CD 6804 11641 8 echoes echo NNS 6804 11641 9 of of IN 6804 11641 10 the the DT 6804 11641 11 Crimean Crimean NNP 6804 11641 12 War War NNP 6804 11641 13 had have VBD 6804 11641 14 barely barely RB 6804 11641 15 died die VBN 6804 11641 16 away away RB 6804 11641 17 before before IN 6804 11641 18 England England NNP 6804 11641 19 was be VBD 6804 11641 20 startled startle VBN 6804 11641 21 by by IN 6804 11641 22 the the DT 6804 11641 23 most most RBS 6804 11641 24 alarming alarming JJ 6804 11641 25 intelligence intelligence NN 6804 11641 26 from from IN 6804 11641 27 the the DT 6804 11641 28 country country NN 6804 11641 29 for for IN 6804 11641 30 the the DT 6804 11641 31 secure secure JJ 6804 11641 32 possession possession NN 6804 11641 33 of of IN 6804 11641 34 which which WDT 6804 11641 35 English English NNP 6804 11641 36 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11641 37 had have VBD 6804 11641 38 borne bear VBN 6804 11641 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11641 40 part part NN 6804 11641 41 in in IN 6804 11641 42 the the DT 6804 11641 43 fierce fierce JJ 6804 11641 44 struggle struggle NN 6804 11641 45 before before IN 6804 11641 46 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 6804 11641 47 . . . 6804 11642 1 In in IN 6804 11642 2 1857 1857 CD 6804 11642 3 there there RB 6804 11642 4 broke break VBD 6804 11642 5 out out RP 6804 11642 6 in in IN 6804 11642 7 the the DT 6804 11642 8 armies army NNS 6804 11642 9 of of IN 6804 11642 10 the the DT 6804 11642 11 East East NNP 6804 11642 12 India India NNP 6804 11642 13 Company Company NNP 6804 11642 14 what what WP 6804 11642 15 is be VBZ 6804 11642 16 known know VBN 6804 11642 17 as as IN 6804 11642 18 the the DT 6804 11642 19 Sepoy Sepoy NNP 6804 11642 20 Mutiny Mutiny NNP 6804 11642 21 . . . 6804 11643 1 The the DT 6804 11643 2 causes cause NNS 6804 11643 3 of of IN 6804 11643 4 the the DT 6804 11643 5 uprising uprising NN 6804 11643 6 were be VBD 6804 11643 7 various various JJ 6804 11643 8 . . . 6804 11644 1 The the DT 6804 11644 2 crowd crowd NN 6804 11644 3 of of IN 6804 11644 4 deposed depose VBN 6804 11644 5 princes prince NNS 6804 11644 6 was be VBD 6804 11644 7 one one CD 6804 11644 8 element element NN 6804 11644 9 of of IN 6804 11644 10 discontent discontent NN 6804 11644 11 . . . 6804 11645 1 A a DT 6804 11645 2 widespread widespread JJ 6804 11645 3 conviction conviction NN 6804 11645 4 among among IN 6804 11645 5 the the DT 6804 11645 6 natives native NNS 6804 11645 7 awakened awaken VBN 6804 11645 8 by by IN 6804 11645 9 different different JJ 6804 11645 10 acts act NNS 6804 11645 11 of of IN 6804 11645 12 the the DT 6804 11645 13 English English NNP 6804 11645 14 , , , 6804 11645 15 that that IN 6804 11645 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11645 17 religion religion NN 6804 11645 18 was be VBD 6804 11645 19 in in IN 6804 11645 20 danger danger NN 6804 11645 21 , , , 6804 11645 22 was be VBD 6804 11645 23 another another DT 6804 11645 24 of of IN 6804 11645 25 the the DT 6804 11645 26 causes cause NNS 6804 11645 27 that that WDT 6804 11645 28 led lead VBD 6804 11645 29 to to IN 6804 11645 30 the the DT 6804 11645 31 rebellion rebellion NN 6804 11645 32 . . . 6804 11646 1 There there EX 6804 11646 2 were be VBD 6804 11646 3 also also RB 6804 11646 4 military military JJ 6804 11646 5 grievances grievance NNS 6804 11646 6 of of IN 6804 11646 7 which which WDT 6804 11646 8 the the DT 6804 11646 9 native native JJ 6804 11646 10 soldiers soldier NNS 6804 11646 11 complained complain VBD 6804 11646 12 . . . 6804 11647 1 The the DT 6804 11647 2 mutiny mutiny NN 6804 11647 3 broke break VBD 6804 11647 4 out out RP 6804 11647 5 at at IN 6804 11647 6 Bengal Bengal NNP 6804 11647 7 . . . 6804 11648 1 At at IN 6804 11648 2 different different JJ 6804 11648 3 points point NNS 6804 11648 4 , , , 6804 11648 5 by by IN 6804 11648 6 preconcerted preconcerted JJ 6804 11648 7 signals signal NNS 6804 11648 8 , , , 6804 11648 9 the the DT 6804 11648 10 native native JJ 6804 11648 11 regiments regiment NNS 6804 11648 12 arose arise VBD 6804 11648 13 against against IN 6804 11648 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11648 15 English english JJ 6804 11648 16 officers officer NNS 6804 11648 17 and and CC 6804 11648 18 put put VBD 6804 11648 19 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11648 20 to to IN 6804 11648 21 death death NN 6804 11648 22 . . . 6804 11649 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11649 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11649 3 : : : 6804 11649 4 The the DT 6804 11649 5 East East NNP 6804 11649 6 India India NNP 6804 11649 7 Company Company NNP 6804 11649 8 at at IN 6804 11649 9 this this DT 6804 11649 10 time time NN 6804 11649 11 had have VBD 6804 11649 12 an an DT 6804 11649 13 army army NN 6804 11649 14 of of IN 6804 11649 15 nearly nearly RB 6804 11649 16 300,000 300,000 CD 6804 11649 17 , , , 6804 11649 18 of of IN 6804 11649 19 which which WDT 6804 11649 20 number number NN 6804 11649 21 not not RB 6804 11649 22 more more JJR 6804 11649 23 than than IN 6804 11649 24 45,000 45,000 CD 6804 11649 25 were be VBD 6804 11649 26 English english JJ 6804 11649 27 troops troop NNS 6804 11649 28 . . . 6804 11650 1 The the DT 6804 11650 2 chief chief JJ 6804 11650 3 positions position NNS 6804 11650 4 in in IN 6804 11650 5 the the DT 6804 11650 6 native native JJ 6804 11650 7 regiments regiment NNS 6804 11650 8 were be VBD 6804 11650 9 held hold VBN 6804 11650 10 by by IN 6804 11650 11 English english JJ 6804 11650 12 officers officer NNS 6804 11650 13 . . . 6804 11650 14 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11651 1 Delhi Delhi NNP 6804 11651 2 and and CC 6804 11651 3 Cawnpore Cawnpore NNP 6804 11651 4 were be VBD 6804 11651 5 seized seize VBN 6804 11651 6 , , , 6804 11651 7 and and CC 6804 11651 8 the the DT 6804 11651 9 English english JJ 6804 11651 10 residents resident NNS 6804 11651 11 and and CC 6804 11651 12 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 11651 13 butchered butcher VBN 6804 11651 14 in in IN 6804 11651 15 cold cold JJ 6804 11651 16 blood blood NN 6804 11651 17 . . . 6804 11652 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 6804 11652 2 many many JJ 6804 11652 3 of of IN 6804 11652 4 the the DT 6804 11652 5 native native JJ 6804 11652 6 regiments regiment NNS 6804 11652 7 stood stand VBD 6804 11652 8 firm firm JJ 6804 11652 9 in in IN 6804 11652 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11652 11 allegiance allegiance NN 6804 11652 12 to to IN 6804 11652 13 the the DT 6804 11652 14 English English NNP 6804 11652 15 , , , 6804 11652 16 and and CC 6804 11652 17 with with IN 6804 11652 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11652 19 aid aid NN 6804 11652 20 the the DT 6804 11652 21 revolt revolt NN 6804 11652 22 was be VBD 6804 11652 23 speedily speedily RB 6804 11652 24 quelled quell VBN 6804 11652 25 . . . 6804 11653 1 At at IN 6804 11653 2 the the DT 6804 11653 3 close close NN 6804 11653 4 of of IN 6804 11653 5 the the DT 6804 11653 6 war war NN 6804 11653 7 , , , 6804 11653 8 the the DT 6804 11653 9 government government NN 6804 11653 10 of of IN 6804 11653 11 India India NNP 6804 11653 12 , , , 6804 11653 13 by by IN 6804 11653 14 act act NN 6804 11653 15 of of IN 6804 11653 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 6804 11653 17 , , , 6804 11653 18 was be VBD 6804 11653 19 taken take VBN 6804 11653 20 out out IN 6804 11653 21 of of IN 6804 11653 22 the the DT 6804 11653 23 hands hand NNS 6804 11653 24 of of IN 6804 11653 25 the the DT 6804 11653 26 East East NNP 6804 11653 27 India India NNP 6804 11653 28 Company Company NNP 6804 11653 29 and and CC 6804 11653 30 vested vest VBN 6804 11653 31 in in IN 6804 11653 32 the the DT 6804 11653 33 English english JJ 6804 11653 34 crown crown NN 6804 11653 35 . . . 6804 11654 1 Since since IN 6804 11654 2 this this DT 6804 11654 3 transfer transfer NN 6804 11654 4 , , , 6804 11654 5 the the DT 6804 11654 6 Indian indian JJ 6804 11654 7 government government NN 6804 11654 8 has have VBZ 6804 11654 9 been be VBN 6804 11654 10 conducted conduct VBN 6804 11654 11 on on IN 6804 11654 12 the the DT 6804 11654 13 principle principle NN 6804 11654 14 that that IN 6804 11654 15 " " `` 6804 11654 16 English English NNP 6804 11654 17 rule rule NN 6804 11654 18 in in IN 6804 11654 19 India India NNP 6804 11654 20 should should MD 6804 11654 21 be be VB 6804 11654 22 for for IN 6804 11654 23 India India NNP 6804 11654 24 . . . 6804 11654 25 " " '' 6804 11655 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11655 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11655 3 : : : 6804 11655 4 Within within IN 6804 11655 5 the the DT 6804 11655 6 last last JJ 6804 11655 7 two two CD 6804 11655 8 or or CC 6804 11655 9 three three CD 6804 11655 10 decades decade NNS 6804 11655 11 the the DT 6804 11655 12 country country NN 6804 11655 13 has have VBZ 6804 11655 14 undergone undergo VBN 6804 11655 15 in in IN 6804 11655 16 every every DT 6804 11655 17 respect respect NN 6804 11655 18 a a DT 6804 11655 19 surprising surprising JJ 6804 11655 20 transformation transformation NN 6804 11655 21 . . . 6804 11656 1 Life life NN 6804 11656 2 and and CC 6804 11656 3 property property NN 6804 11656 4 are be VBP 6804 11656 5 now now RB 6804 11656 6 as as RB 6804 11656 7 secure secure JJ 6804 11656 8 in in IN 6804 11656 9 India India NNP 6804 11656 10 as as IN 6804 11656 11 in in IN 6804 11656 12 England England NNP 6804 11656 13 , , , 6804 11656 14 The the DT 6804 11656 15 railways railway NNS 6804 11656 16 begun begin VBN 6804 11656 17 by by IN 6804 11656 18 the the DT 6804 11656 19 East East NNP 6804 11656 20 India India NNP 6804 11656 21 Company Company NNP 6804 11656 22 have have VBP 6804 11656 23 been be VBN 6804 11656 24 extended extend VBN 6804 11656 25 in in IN 6804 11656 26 every every DT 6804 11656 27 direction direction NN 6804 11656 28 , , , 6804 11656 29 and and CC 6804 11656 30 now now RB 6804 11656 31 bind bind VBP 6804 11656 32 together together RB 6804 11656 33 the the DT 6804 11656 34 most most RBS 6804 11656 35 distant distant JJ 6804 11656 36 provinces province NNS 6804 11656 37 of of IN 6804 11656 38 the the DT 6804 11656 39 empire empire NN 6804 11656 40 . . . 6804 11657 1 All all PDT 6804 11657 2 the the DT 6804 11657 3 chief chief JJ 6804 11657 4 cities city NNS 6804 11657 5 are be VBP 6804 11657 6 united unite VBN 6804 11657 7 by by IN 6804 11657 8 telegraph telegraph NNP 6804 11657 9 . . . 6804 11658 1 Lines line NNS 6804 11658 2 of of IN 6804 11658 3 steamers steamer NNS 6804 11658 4 are be VBP 6804 11658 5 established establish VBN 6804 11658 6 on on IN 6804 11658 7 the the DT 6804 11658 8 Indus Indus NNP 6804 11658 9 and and CC 6804 11658 10 the the DT 6804 11658 11 Ganges Ganges NNPS 6804 11658 12 . . . 6804 11659 1 Public public JJ 6804 11659 2 schools school NNS 6804 11659 3 have have VBP 6804 11659 4 been be VBN 6804 11659 5 opened open VBN 6804 11659 6 , , , 6804 11659 7 and and CC 6804 11659 8 colleges college NNS 6804 11659 9 founded found VBD 6804 11659 10 . . . 6804 11660 1 Several several JJ 6804 11660 2 hundred hundred CD 6804 11660 3 newspapers newspaper NNS 6804 11660 4 , , , 6804 11660 5 about about RB 6804 11660 6 half half NN 6804 11660 7 published publish VBN 6804 11660 8 in in IN 6804 11660 9 the the DT 6804 11660 10 native native JJ 6804 11660 11 dialects dialect NNS 6804 11660 12 , , , 6804 11660 13 are be VBP 6804 11660 14 sowing sow VBG 6804 11660 15 Western western JJ 6804 11660 16 ideas idea NNS 6804 11660 17 broadcast broadcast VBN 6804 11660 18 among among IN 6804 11660 19 the the DT 6804 11660 20 people people NNS 6804 11660 21 . . . 6804 11661 1 The the DT 6804 11661 2 introduction introduction NN 6804 11661 3 of of IN 6804 11661 4 European european JJ 6804 11661 5 science science NN 6804 11661 6 and and CC 6804 11661 7 civilization civilization NN 6804 11661 8 is be VBZ 6804 11661 9 rapidly rapidly RB 6804 11661 10 undermining undermine VBG 6804 11661 11 many many JJ 6804 11661 12 of of IN 6804 11661 13 the the DT 6804 11661 14 old old JJ 6804 11661 15 superstitions superstition NNS 6804 11661 16 , , , 6804 11661 17 particularly particularly RB 6804 11661 18 the the DT 6804 11661 19 ancient ancient JJ 6804 11661 20 system system NN 6804 11661 21 of of IN 6804 11661 22 caste caste NN 6804 11661 23 . . . 6804 11661 24 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11662 1 LATER later JJ 6804 11662 2 EVENTS event NNS 6804 11662 3 : : : 6804 11662 4 THE the DT 6804 11662 5 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 6804 11662 6 IN in IN 6804 11662 7 EGYPT.--It EGYPT.--It NNP 6804 11662 8 only only RB 6804 11662 9 remains remain VBZ 6804 11662 10 for for IN 6804 11662 11 us -PRON- PRP 6804 11662 12 to to TO 6804 11662 13 refer refer VB 6804 11662 14 to to IN 6804 11662 15 some some DT 6804 11662 16 later later JJ 6804 11662 17 matters matter NNS 6804 11662 18 which which WDT 6804 11662 19 are be VBP 6804 11662 20 more more RBR 6804 11662 21 or or CC 6804 11662 22 less less RBR 6804 11662 23 intimately intimately RB 6804 11662 24 connected connect VBN 6804 11662 25 with with IN 6804 11662 26 England England NNP 6804 11662 27 's 's POS 6804 11662 28 Eastern eastern JJ 6804 11662 29 policy policy NN 6804 11662 30 . . . 6804 11663 1 In in IN 6804 11663 2 1874 1874 CD 6804 11663 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 11663 4 Disraeli Disraeli NNP 6804 11663 5 , , , 6804 11663 6 who who WP 6804 11663 7 had have VBD 6804 11663 8 then then RB 6804 11663 9 just just RB 6804 11663 10 succeeded succeed VBN 6804 11663 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 6804 11663 12 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 6804 11663 13 as as IN 6804 11663 14 prime prime NNP 6804 11663 15 minister minister NN 6804 11663 16 , , , 6804 11663 17 purchased purchase VBD 6804 11663 18 , , , 6804 11663 19 for for IN 6804 11663 20 $ $ $ 6804 11663 21 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 6804 11663 22 , , , 6804 11663 23 the the DT 6804 11663 24 176,000 176,000 CD 6804 11663 25 shares share NNS 6804 11663 26 which which WDT 6804 11663 27 the the DT 6804 11663 28 Khedive Khedive NNP 6804 11663 29 of of IN 6804 11663 30 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 11663 31 held hold VBD 6804 11663 32 in in IN 6804 11663 33 the the DT 6804 11663 34 Suez Suez NNP 6804 11663 35 Canal Canal NNP 6804 11663 36 . . . 6804 11664 1 This this DT 6804 11664 2 was be VBD 6804 11664 3 to to TO 6804 11664 4 give give VB 6804 11664 5 England England NNP 6804 11664 6 more more RBR 6804 11664 7 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11664 8 control control NN 6804 11664 9 of of IN 6804 11664 10 this this DT 6804 11664 11 all all RB 6804 11664 12 - - HYPH 6804 11664 13 important important JJ 6804 11664 14 gateway gateway NN 6804 11664 15 to to IN 6804 11664 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11664 17 East East NNP 6804 11664 18 India India NNP 6804 11664 19 possessions possession NNS 6804 11664 20 . . . 6804 11665 1 In in IN 6804 11665 2 1878 1878 CD 6804 11665 3 , , , 6804 11665 4 towards towards IN 6804 11665 5 the the DT 6804 11665 6 close close NN 6804 11665 7 of of IN 6804 11665 8 the the DT 6804 11665 9 Russo Russo NNP 6804 11665 10 - - HYPH 6804 11665 11 Turkish Turkish NNP 6804 11665 12 War War NNP 6804 11665 13 , , , 6804 11665 14 England England NNP 6804 11665 15 , , , 6804 11665 16 it -PRON- PRP 6804 11665 17 will will MD 6804 11665 18 be be VB 6804 11665 19 recalled recall VBN 6804 11665 20 , , , 6804 11665 21 interfered interfere VBN 6804 11665 22 in in IN 6804 11665 23 behalf behalf NN 6804 11665 24 of of IN 6804 11665 25 the the DT 6804 11665 26 Turks Turks NNPS 6804 11665 27 , , , 6804 11665 28 and and CC 6804 11665 29 , , , 6804 11665 30 by by IN 6804 11665 31 the the DT 6804 11665 32 presence presence NN 6804 11665 33 of of IN 6804 11665 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11665 35 iron iron NN 6804 11665 36 - - : 6804 11665 37 clads clad NNS 6804 11665 38 in in IN 6804 11665 39 the the DT 6804 11665 40 Bosporus Bosporus NNP 6804 11665 41 , , , 6804 11665 42 prevented prevent VBD 6804 11665 43 the the DT 6804 11665 44 Russians Russians NNPS 6804 11665 45 from from IN 6804 11665 46 occupying occupy VBG 6804 11665 47 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 6804 11665 48 . . . 6804 11666 1 In in IN 6804 11666 2 the the DT 6804 11666 3 treaty treaty NN 6804 11666 4 negotiations negotiation NNS 6804 11666 5 which which WDT 6804 11666 6 followed follow VBD 6804 11666 7 , , , 6804 11666 8 England England NNP 6804 11666 9 received receive VBD 6804 11666 10 from from IN 6804 11666 11 Turkey Turkey NNP 6804 11666 12 the the DT 6804 11666 13 island island NN 6804 11666 14 of of IN 6804 11666 15 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 6804 11666 16 . . . 6804 11667 1 In in IN 6804 11667 2 the the DT 6804 11667 3 year year NN 6804 11667 4 1882 1882 CD 6804 11667 5 political political JJ 6804 11667 6 and and CC 6804 11667 7 financial financial JJ 6804 11667 8 reasons reason NNS 6804 11667 9 combined combine VBN 6804 11667 10 led lead VBD 6804 11667 11 the the DT 6804 11667 12 English english JJ 6804 11667 13 government government NN 6804 11667 14 , , , 6804 11667 15 now now RB 6804 11667 16 conducted conduct VBN 6804 11667 17 by by IN 6804 11667 18 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 6804 11667 19 , , , 6804 11667 20 to to TO 6804 11667 21 interfere interfere VB 6804 11667 22 in in IN 6804 11667 23 the the DT 6804 11667 24 affairs affair NNS 6804 11667 25 of of IN 6804 11667 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 11667 27 . . . 6804 11668 1 A a DT 6804 11668 2 mutinous mutinous JJ 6804 11668 3 uprising uprising NN 6804 11668 4 against against IN 6804 11668 5 the the DT 6804 11668 6 authority authority NN 6804 11668 7 of of IN 6804 11668 8 the the DT 6804 11668 9 Khedive Khedive NNP 6804 11668 10 having have VBG 6804 11668 11 taken take VBN 6804 11668 12 place place NN 6804 11668 13 in in IN 6804 11668 14 the the DT 6804 11668 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 11668 16 army army NN 6804 11668 17 , , , 6804 11668 18 an an DT 6804 11668 19 expedition expedition NN 6804 11668 20 was be VBD 6804 11668 21 sent send VBN 6804 11668 22 out out RP 6804 11668 23 under under IN 6804 11668 24 the the DT 6804 11668 25 command command NN 6804 11668 26 of of IN 6804 11668 27 Lord Lord NNP 6804 11668 28 Wolseley Wolseley NNP 6804 11668 29 for for IN 6804 11668 30 the the DT 6804 11668 31 purpose purpose NN 6804 11668 32 of of IN 6804 11668 33 suppressing suppress VBG 6804 11668 34 the the DT 6804 11668 35 revolt revolt NN 6804 11668 36 , , , 6804 11668 37 and and CC 6804 11668 38 by by IN 6804 11668 39 the the DT 6804 11668 40 restoration restoration NN 6804 11668 41 of of IN 6804 11668 42 the the DT 6804 11668 43 authority authority NN 6804 11668 44 of of IN 6804 11668 45 the the DT 6804 11668 46 Khedive Khedive NNP 6804 11668 47 to to TO 6804 11668 48 render render VB 6804 11668 49 secure secure VB 6804 11668 50 the the DT 6804 11668 51 Suez Suez NNP 6804 11668 52 Canal Canal NNP 6804 11668 53 , , , 6804 11668 54 and and CC 6804 11668 55 protect protect VB 6804 11668 56 the the DT 6804 11668 57 interest interest NN 6804 11668 58 of of IN 6804 11668 59 English english JJ 6804 11668 60 bondholders bondholder NNS 6804 11668 61 in in IN 6804 11668 62 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 11668 63 securities security NNS 6804 11668 64 . . . 6804 11669 1 Three three CD 6804 11669 2 years year NNS 6804 11669 3 later later RB 6804 11669 4 , , , 6804 11669 5 in in IN 6804 11669 6 1885 1885 CD 6804 11669 7 , , , 6804 11669 8 a a DT 6804 11669 9 second second JJ 6804 11669 10 expedition expedition NN 6804 11669 11 had have VBD 6804 11669 12 to to TO 6804 11669 13 be be VB 6804 11669 14 sent send VBN 6804 11669 15 out out RP 6804 11669 16 to to IN 6804 11669 17 the the DT 6804 11669 18 same same JJ 6804 11669 19 country country NN 6804 11669 20 . . . 6804 11670 1 The the DT 6804 11670 2 Soudanese Soudanese NNPS 6804 11670 3 , , , 6804 11670 4 subjects subject NNS 6804 11670 5 of of IN 6804 11670 6 the the DT 6804 11670 7 Khedive Khedive NNP 6804 11670 8 , , , 6804 11670 9 encouraged encourage VBN 6804 11670 10 by by IN 6804 11670 11 the the DT 6804 11670 12 disorganized disorganized JJ 6804 11670 13 condition condition NN 6804 11670 14 of of IN 6804 11670 15 the the DT 6804 11670 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 11670 17 government government NN 6804 11670 18 , , , 6804 11670 19 had have VBD 6804 11670 20 revolted revolt VBN 6804 11670 21 , , , 6804 11670 22 and and CC 6804 11670 23 were be VBD 6804 11670 24 threatening threaten VBG 6804 11670 25 the the DT 6804 11670 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 11670 27 garrisons garrison NNS 6804 11670 28 in in IN 6804 11670 29 the the DT 6804 11670 30 Soudan Soudan NNP 6804 11670 31 with with IN 6804 11670 32 destruction destruction NN 6804 11670 33 . . . 6804 11671 1 Lord Lord NNP 6804 11671 2 Wolseley Wolseley NNP 6804 11671 3 was be VBD 6804 11671 4 sent send VBN 6804 11671 5 out out RP 6804 11671 6 a a DT 6804 11671 7 second second JJ 6804 11671 8 time time NN 6804 11671 9 , , , 6804 11671 10 to to TO 6804 11671 11 lead lead VB 6804 11671 12 an an DT 6804 11671 13 expedition expedition NN 6804 11671 14 up up IN 6804 11671 15 the the DT 6804 11671 16 Nile Nile NNP 6804 11671 17 to to IN 6804 11671 18 the the DT 6804 11671 19 relief relief NN 6804 11671 20 of of IN 6804 11671 21 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 6804 11671 22 , , , 6804 11671 23 where where WRB 6804 11671 24 General General NNP 6804 11671 25 Gordon Gordon NNP 6804 11671 26 , , , 6804 11671 27 a a DT 6804 11671 28 representative representative NN 6804 11671 29 of of IN 6804 11671 30 the the DT 6804 11671 31 English english JJ 6804 11671 32 government government NN 6804 11671 33 , , , 6804 11671 34 was be VBD 6804 11671 35 commanding command VBG 6804 11671 36 the the DT 6804 11671 37 Egyptian egyptian JJ 6804 11671 38 troops troop NNS 6804 11671 39 , , , 6804 11671 40 and and CC 6804 11671 41 trying try VBG 6804 11671 42 -- -- : 6804 11671 43 to to TO 6804 11671 44 use use VB 6804 11671 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11671 46 own own JJ 6804 11671 47 phrase phrase NN 6804 11671 48 -- -- : 6804 11671 49 to to TO 6804 11671 50 " " `` 6804 11671 51 smash smash VB 6804 11671 52 the the DT 6804 11671 53 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 6804 11671 54 , , , 6804 11671 55 " " '' 6804 11671 56 the the DT 6804 11671 57 military military JJ 6804 11671 58 prophet prophet NN 6804 11671 59 and and CC 6804 11671 60 leader leader NN 6804 11671 61 of of IN 6804 11671 62 the the DT 6804 11671 63 Soudanese soudanese JJ 6804 11671 64 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 11671 65 . . . 6804 11672 1 The the DT 6804 11672 2 expedition expedition NN 6804 11672 3 arrived arrive VBD 6804 11672 4 too too RB 6804 11672 5 late late RB 6804 11672 6 , , , 6804 11672 7 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 6804 11672 8 having have VBG 6804 11672 9 fallen fall VBN 6804 11672 10 just just RB 6804 11672 11 before before IN 6804 11672 12 the the DT 6804 11672 13 advance advance NN 6804 11672 14 relief relief NN 6804 11672 15 party party NN 6804 11672 16 reached reach VBD 6804 11672 17 the the DT 6804 11672 18 town town NN 6804 11672 19 . . . 6804 11673 1 The the DT 6804 11673 2 English english JJ 6804 11673 3 troops troop NNS 6804 11673 4 were be VBD 6804 11673 5 now now RB 6804 11673 6 recalled recall VBN 6804 11673 7 , , , 6804 11673 8 and and CC 6804 11673 9 the the DT 6804 11673 10 greater great JJR 6804 11673 11 part part NN 6804 11673 12 of of IN 6804 11673 13 the the DT 6804 11673 14 Soudan Soudan NNP 6804 11673 15 abandoned abandon VBD 6804 11673 16 to to IN 6804 11673 17 the the DT 6804 11673 18 rebel rebel JJ 6804 11673 19 Arabs Arabs NNPS 6804 11673 20 . . . 6804 11674 1 Further further JJ 6804 11674 2 complications complication NNS 6804 11674 3 seem seem VBP 6804 11674 4 likely likely JJ 6804 11674 5 to to TO 6804 11674 6 grow grow VB 6804 11674 7 out out IN 6804 11674 8 of of IN 6804 11674 9 England England NNP 6804 11674 10 's 's POS 6804 11674 11 presence presence NN 6804 11674 12 in in IN 6804 11674 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 6804 11674 14 . . . 6804 11675 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 6804 11675 2 : : : 6804 11675 3 THE the DT 6804 11675 4 NEW NEW NNP 6804 11675 5 AGE age NN 6804 11675 6 . . . 6804 11676 1 The the DT 6804 11676 2 Age Age NNP 6804 11676 3 of of IN 6804 11676 4 Material Material NNP 6804 11676 5 Progress Progress NNP 6804 11676 6 , , , 6804 11676 7 or or CC 6804 11676 8 the the DT 6804 11676 9 Industrial Industrial NNP 6804 11676 10 Age.--History Age.--History NNP 6804 11676 11 has have VBZ 6804 11676 12 been be VBN 6804 11676 13 well well RB 6804 11676 14 likened liken VBN 6804 11676 15 to to IN 6804 11676 16 a a DT 6804 11676 17 grand grand JJ 6804 11676 18 dissolving dissolving NN 6804 11676 19 view view NN 6804 11676 20 . . . 6804 11677 1 While while IN 6804 11677 2 one one CD 6804 11677 3 age age NN 6804 11677 4 is be VBZ 6804 11677 5 passing pass VBG 6804 11677 6 away away RB 6804 11677 7 another another DT 6804 11677 8 is be VBZ 6804 11677 9 coming come VBG 6804 11677 10 into into IN 6804 11677 11 prominence prominence NN 6804 11677 12 . . . 6804 11678 1 During during IN 6804 11678 2 the the DT 6804 11678 3 last last JJ 6804 11678 4 fifty fifty CD 6804 11678 5 years year NNS 6804 11678 6 the the DT 6804 11678 7 distinctive distinctive JJ 6804 11678 8 features feature NNS 6804 11678 9 of of IN 6804 11678 10 society society NN 6804 11678 11 have have VBP 6804 11678 12 wholly wholly RB 6804 11678 13 changed change VBN 6804 11678 14 . . . 6804 11679 1 The the DT 6804 11679 2 battles battle NNS 6804 11679 3 now now RB 6804 11679 4 being be VBG 6804 11679 5 waged wage VBN 6804 11679 6 in in IN 6804 11679 7 the the DT 6804 11679 8 religious religious JJ 6804 11679 9 and and CC 6804 11679 10 the the DT 6804 11679 11 political political JJ 6804 11679 12 world world NN 6804 11679 13 are be VBP 6804 11679 14 only only RB 6804 11679 15 faint faint JJ 6804 11679 16 echoes echo NNS 6804 11679 17 of of IN 6804 11679 18 the the DT 6804 11679 19 great great JJ 6804 11679 20 battles battle NNS 6804 11679 21 of of IN 6804 11679 22 the the DT 6804 11679 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 6804 11679 24 , , , 6804 11679 25 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 6804 11679 26 , , , 6804 11679 27 and and CC 6804 11679 28 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 6804 11679 29 centuries century NNS 6804 11679 30 . . . 6804 11680 1 A a DT 6804 11680 2 new new JJ 6804 11680 3 movement movement NN 6804 11680 4 of of IN 6804 11680 5 human human JJ 6804 11680 6 society society NN 6804 11680 7 has have VBZ 6804 11680 8 begun begin VBN 6804 11680 9 . . . 6804 11681 1 Civilization civilization NN 6804 11681 2 has have VBZ 6804 11681 3 entered enter VBN 6804 11681 4 upon upon IN 6804 11681 5 what what WP 6804 11681 6 may may MD 6804 11681 7 be be VB 6804 11681 8 called call VBN 6804 11681 9 the the DT 6804 11681 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 6804 11681 11 Age Age NNP 6804 11681 12 , , , 6804 11681 13 or or CC 6804 11681 14 the the DT 6804 11681 15 Age Age NNP 6804 11681 16 of of IN 6804 11681 17 Material Material NNP 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progress NN 6804 11683 14 were be VBD 6804 11683 15 first first RB 6804 11683 16 brought bring VBN 6804 11683 17 to to IN 6804 11683 18 practical practical JJ 6804 11683 19 perfection perfection NN 6804 11683 20 . . . 6804 11684 1 Prominent prominent JJ 6804 11684 2 among among IN 6804 11684 3 these these DT 6804 11684 4 were be VBD 6804 11684 5 ocean ocean NN 6804 11684 6 steam steam NN 6804 11684 7 navigation navigation NN 6804 11684 8 , , , 6804 11684 9 railroads railroad NNS 6804 11684 10 , , , 6804 11684 11 and and CC 6804 11684 12 telegraphs telegraphs NN 6804 11684 13 . . . 6804 11685 1 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11685 2 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11685 3 : : : 6804 11685 4 Ploetz ploetz NN 6804 11685 5 in in IN 6804 11685 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11685 7 _ _ NNP 6804 11685 8 Epitome Epitome NNP 6804 11685 9 of of IN 6804 11685 10 History History NNP 6804 11685 11 _ _ NNP 6804 11685 12 , , , 6804 11685 13 instructively instructively RB 6804 11685 14 compares compare VBZ 6804 11685 15 these these DT 6804 11685 16 inventions invention NNS 6804 11685 17 to to IN 6804 11685 18 the the DT 6804 11685 19 three three CD 6804 11685 20 great great JJ 6804 11685 21 inventions invention NNS 6804 11685 22 or or CC 6804 11685 23 discoveries-- discoveries-- VB 6804 11685 24 the the DT 6804 11685 25 magnetic magnetic JJ 6804 11685 26 needle needle NN 6804 11685 27 , , , 6804 11685 28 gunpowder gunpowder NN 6804 11685 29 , , , 6804 11685 30 and and CC 6804 11685 31 printing printing NN 6804 11685 32 -- -- : 6804 11685 33 that that WDT 6804 11685 34 ushered usher VBD 6804 11685 35 in in RP 6804 11685 36 the the DT 6804 11685 37 Modern Modern NNP 6804 11685 38 Age Age NNP 6804 11685 39 . . . 6804 11685 40 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11686 1 In in IN 6804 11686 2 the the DT 6804 11686 3 year year NN 6804 11686 4 1830 1830 CD 6804 11686 5 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 6804 11686 6 exhibited exhibit VBD 6804 11686 7 the the DT 6804 11686 8 first first JJ 6804 11686 9 really really RB 6804 11686 10 successful successful JJ 6804 11686 11 locomotive locomotive JJ 6804 11686 12 . . . 6804 11687 1 In in IN 6804 11687 2 1836 1836 CD 6804 11687 3 Morse Morse NNP 6804 11687 4 perfected perfect VBD 6804 11687 5 the the DT 6804 11687 6 telegraph telegraph NN 6804 11687 7 . . . 6804 11688 1 In in IN 6804 11688 2 1838 1838 CD 6804 11688 3 ocean ocean NNP 6804 11688 4 steamship steamship NN 6804 11688 5 navigation navigation NN 6804 11688 6 was be VBD 6804 11688 7 first first RB 6804 11688 8 practically practically RB 6804 11688 9 solved solve VBN 6804 11688 10 . . . 6804 11689 1 The the DT 6804 11689 2 rapidity rapidity NN 6804 11689 3 with with IN 6804 11689 4 which which WDT 6804 11689 5 these these DT 6804 11689 6 inventions invention NNS 6804 11689 7 have have VBP 6804 11689 8 been be VBN 6804 11689 9 introduced introduce VBN 6804 11689 10 into into IN 6804 11689 11 almost almost RB 6804 11689 12 all all DT 6804 11689 13 parts part NNS 6804 11689 14 of of IN 6804 11689 15 the the DT 6804 11689 16 world world NN 6804 11689 17 , , , 6804 11689 18 partakes partake NNS 6804 11689 19 of of IN 6804 11689 20 the the DT 6804 11689 21 marvellous marvellous JJ 6804 11689 22 . . . 6804 11690 1 Within within IN 6804 11690 2 the the DT 6804 11690 3 last last JJ 6804 11690 4 fifty fifty CD 6804 11690 5 years year NNS 6804 11690 6 the the DT 6804 11690 7 continents continent NNS 6804 11690 8 have have VBP 6804 11690 9 been be VBN 6804 11690 10 covered cover VBN 6804 11690 11 with with IN 6804 11690 12 a a DT 6804 11690 13 perfect perfect JJ 6804 11690 14 network network NN 6804 11690 15 of of IN 6804 11690 16 railroads railroad NNS 6804 11690 17 , , , 6804 11690 18 constructed construct VBN 6804 11690 19 at at IN 6804 11690 20 an an DT 6804 11690 21 enormous enormous JJ 6804 11690 22 cost cost NN 6804 11690 23 of of IN 6804 11690 24 labor labor NN 6804 11690 25 and and CC 6804 11690 26 capital capital NN 6804 11690 27 . . . 6804 11691 1 The the DT 6804 11691 2 aggregate aggregate JJ 6804 11691 3 length length NN 6804 11691 4 of of IN 6804 11691 5 the the DT 6804 11691 6 world world NN 6804 11691 7 's 's POS 6804 11691 8 steam steam NN 6804 11691 9 railways railway NNS 6804 11691 10 in in IN 6804 11691 11 1883 1883 CD 6804 11691 12 was be VBD 6804 11691 13 about about RB 6804 11691 14 275,000 275,000 CD 6804 11691 15 miles mile NNS 6804 11691 16 , , , 6804 11691 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 11691 18 , , , 6804 11691 19 to to TO 6804 11691 20 use use VB 6804 11691 21 Mulhall Mulhall NNP 6804 11691 22 's 's POS 6804 11691 23 illustration illustration NN 6804 11691 24 , , , 6804 11691 25 to to TO 6804 11691 26 girdle girdle VB 6804 11691 27 the the DT 6804 11691 28 earth earth NN 6804 11691 29 eleven eleven CD 6804 11691 30 times time NNS 6804 11691 31 at at IN 6804 11691 32 the the DT 6804 11691 33 equator equator NN 6804 11691 34 , , , 6804 11691 35 or or CC 6804 11691 36 more more JJR 6804 11691 37 than than IN 6804 11691 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 6804 11691 39 to to TO 6804 11691 40 reach reach VB 6804 11691 41 from from IN 6804 11691 42 the the DT 6804 11691 43 earth earth NN 6804 11691 44 to to IN 6804 11691 45 the the DT 6804 11691 46 moon moon NN 6804 11691 47 . . . 6804 11692 1 The the DT 6804 11692 2 continental continental JJ 6804 11692 3 lines line NNS 6804 11692 4 of of IN 6804 11692 5 railways railway NNS 6804 11692 6 are be VBP 6804 11692 7 made make VBN 6804 11692 8 virtually virtually RB 6804 11692 9 continuous continuous JJ 6804 11692 10 round round IN 6804 11692 11 the the DT 6804 11692 12 world world NN 6804 11692 13 by by IN 6804 11692 14 connecting connect VBG 6804 11692 15 lines line NNS 6804 11692 16 of of IN 6804 11692 17 ocean ocean NN 6804 11692 18 steamers steamer NNS 6804 11692 19 . . . 6804 11693 1 Telegraph telegraph NN 6804 11693 2 wires wire NNS 6804 11693 3 traverse traverse VBP 6804 11693 4 the the DT 6804 11693 5 continents continent NNS 6804 11693 6 in in IN 6804 11693 7 all all DT 6804 11693 8 directions direction NNS 6804 11693 9 , , , 6804 11693 10 and and CC 6804 11693 11 cables cable NNS 6804 11693 12 run run VBP 6804 11693 13 beneath beneath IN 6804 11693 14 all all PDT 6804 11693 15 the the DT 6804 11693 16 oceans ocean NNS 6804 11693 17 of of IN 6804 11693 18 the the DT 6804 11693 19 globe globe NN 6804 11693 20 . . . 6804 11694 1 By by IN 6804 11694 2 these these DT 6804 11694 3 inventions invention NNS 6804 11694 4 the the DT 6804 11694 5 most most RBS 6804 11694 6 remote remote JJ 6804 11694 7 parts part NNS 6804 11694 8 of of IN 6804 11694 9 the the DT 6804 11694 10 earth earth NN 6804 11694 11 have have VBP 6804 11694 12 been be VBN 6804 11694 13 brought bring VBN 6804 11694 14 near near RB 6804 11694 15 together together RB 6804 11694 16 . . . 6804 11695 1 A a DT 6804 11695 2 solidarity solidarity NN 6804 11695 3 of of IN 6804 11695 4 commercial commercial JJ 6804 11695 5 interests interest NNS 6804 11695 6 has have VBZ 6804 11695 7 been be VBN 6804 11695 8 created create VBN 6804 11695 9 . . . 6804 11696 1 Thought thought NN 6804 11696 2 has have VBZ 6804 11696 3 been be VBN 6804 11696 4 made make VBN 6804 11696 5 virtually virtually RB 6804 11696 6 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan NNP 6804 11696 7 : : : 6804 11696 8 a a DT 6804 11696 9 new new JJ 6804 11696 10 and and CC 6804 11696 11 helpful helpful JJ 6804 11696 12 idea idea NN 6804 11696 13 or or CC 6804 11696 14 discovery discovery NN 6804 11696 15 becomes become VBZ 6804 11696 16 immediately immediately RB 6804 11696 17 the the DT 6804 11696 18 common common JJ 6804 11696 19 possession possession NN 6804 11696 20 of of IN 6804 11696 21 the the DT 6804 11696 22 world world NN 6804 11696 23 . . . 6804 11697 1 Facilities facility NNS 6804 11697 2 for for IN 6804 11697 3 travel travel NN 6804 11697 4 , , , 6804 11697 5 by by IN 6804 11697 6 bringing bring VBG 6804 11697 7 men man NNS 6804 11697 8 together together RB 6804 11697 9 , , , 6804 11697 10 and and CC 6804 11697 11 familiarizing familiarize VBG 6804 11697 12 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11697 13 with with IN 6804 11697 14 new new JJ 6804 11697 15 scenes scene NNS 6804 11697 16 and and CC 6804 11697 17 different different JJ 6804 11697 18 forms form NNS 6804 11697 19 of of IN 6804 11697 20 society society NN 6804 11697 21 and and CC 6804 11697 22 belief belief NN 6804 11697 23 , , , 6804 11697 24 have have VBP 6804 11697 25 made make VBN 6804 11697 26 them -PRON- PRP 6804 11697 27 more more RBR 6804 11697 28 liberal liberal JJ 6804 11697 29 and and CC 6804 11697 30 tolerant tolerant JJ 6804 11697 31 . . . 6804 11698 1 Mind mind NN 6804 11698 2 has have VBZ 6804 11698 3 been be VBN 6804 11698 4 broadened broaden VBN 6804 11698 5 and and CC 6804 11698 6 quickened quicken VBN 6804 11698 7 . . . 6804 11699 1 And and CC 6804 11699 2 by by IN 6804 11699 3 the the DT 6804 11699 4 virtual virtual JJ 6804 11699 5 annihilation annihilation NN 6804 11699 6 of of IN 6804 11699 7 time time NN 6804 11699 8 and and CC 6804 11699 9 space space NN 6804 11699 10 , , , 6804 11699 11 governmental governmental JJ 6804 11699 12 problems problem NNS 6804 11699 13 have have VBP 6804 11699 14 been be VBN 6804 11699 15 solved solve VBN 6804 11699 16 . . . 6804 11700 1 The the DT 6804 11700 2 chief chief JJ 6804 11700 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 6804 11700 4 in in IN 6804 11700 5 maintaining maintain VBG 6804 11700 6 a a DT 6804 11700 7 confederation confederation NN 6804 11700 8 of of IN 6804 11700 9 states state NNS 6804 11700 10 widely widely RB 6804 11700 11 separated separate VBD 6804 11700 12 have have VBP 6804 11700 13 been be VBN 6804 11700 14 removed remove VBN 6804 11700 15 , , , 6804 11700 16 and and CC 6804 11700 17 such such JJ 6804 11700 18 extended extended JJ 6804 11700 19 territories territory NNS 6804 11700 20 as as IN 6804 11700 21 those those DT 6804 11700 22 of of IN 6804 11700 23 the the DT 6804 11700 24 United United NNP 6804 11700 25 States States NNP 6804 11700 26 made make VBD 6804 11700 27 practically practically RB 6804 11700 28 as as RB 6804 11700 29 compact compact JJ 6804 11700 30 as as IN 6804 11700 31 the the DT 6804 11700 32 most most RBS 6804 11700 33 closely closely RB 6804 11700 34 consolidated consolidated JJ 6804 11700 35 European european JJ 6804 11700 36 state state NN 6804 11700 37 . . . 6804 11701 1 England England NNP 6804 11701 2 , , , 6804 11701 3 with with IN 6804 11701 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11701 5 scattered scatter VBN 6804 11701 6 colonies colony NNS 6804 11701 7 , , , 6804 11701 8 may may MD 6804 11701 9 now now RB 6804 11701 10 , , , 6804 11701 11 Professor Professor NNP 6804 11701 12 Seeley Seeley NNP 6804 11701 13 thinks think VBZ 6804 11701 14 , , , 6804 11701 15 well well UH 6804 11701 16 enough enough RB 6804 11701 17 become become VB 6804 11701 18 a a DT 6804 11701 19 World World NNP 6804 11701 20 Venice Venice NNP 6804 11701 21 , , , 6804 11701 22 with with IN 6804 11701 23 the the DT 6804 11701 24 oceans ocean NNS 6804 11701 25 for for IN 6804 11701 26 streets street NNS 6804 11701 27 . . . 6804 11702 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 6804 11702 2 , , , 6804 11702 3 the the DT 6804 11702 4 steps step NNS 6804 11702 5 of of IN 6804 11702 6 human human JJ 6804 11702 7 progress progress NN 6804 11702 8 have have VBP 6804 11702 9 been be VBN 6804 11702 10 accelerated accelerate VBN 6804 11702 11 a a DT 6804 11702 12 hundred hundred CD 6804 11702 13 - - HYPH 6804 11702 14 fold fold RB 6804 11702 15 . . . 6804 11703 1 The the DT 6804 11703 2 work work NN 6804 11703 3 of of IN 6804 11703 4 years year NNS 6804 11703 5 , , , 6804 11703 6 and and CC 6804 11703 7 of of IN 6804 11703 8 centuries century NNS 6804 11703 9 even even RB 6804 11703 10 , , , 6804 11703 11 is be VBZ 6804 11703 12 crowded crowd VBN 6804 11703 13 into into IN 6804 11703 14 a a DT 6804 11703 15 day day NN 6804 11703 16 . . . 6804 11704 1 Thus thus RB 6804 11704 2 Japan Japan NNP 6804 11704 3 , , , 6804 11704 4 on on IN 6804 11704 5 the the DT 6804 11704 6 outskirts outskirt NNS 6804 11704 7 of of IN 6804 11704 8 the the DT 6804 11704 9 world world NN 6804 11704 10 , , , 6804 11704 11 has have VBZ 6804 11704 12 been be VBN 6804 11704 13 modified modify VBN 6804 11704 14 more more JJR 6804 11704 15 by by IN 6804 11704 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11704 17 civilization civilization NN 6804 11704 18 within within IN 6804 11704 19 the the DT 6804 11704 20 last last JJ 6804 11704 21 decade decade NN 6804 11704 22 or or CC 6804 11704 23 two two CD 6804 11704 24 , , , 6804 11704 25 than than IN 6804 11704 26 Britain Britain NNP 6804 11704 27 was be VBD 6804 11704 28 modified modify VBN 6804 11704 29 by by IN 6804 11704 30 the the DT 6804 11704 31 civilization civilization NN 6804 11704 32 of of IN 6804 11704 33 Rome Rome NNP 6804 11704 34 during during IN 6804 11704 35 the the DT 6804 11704 36 four four CD 6804 11704 37 hundred hundred CD 6804 11704 38 years year NNS 6804 11704 39 that that IN 6804 11704 40 the the DT 6804 11704 41 island island NN 6804 11704 42 was be VBD 6804 11704 43 connected connect VBN 6804 11704 44 with with IN 6804 11704 45 the the DT 6804 11704 46 empire empire NN 6804 11704 47 . . . 6804 11705 1 But but CC 6804 11705 2 a a DT 6804 11705 3 still still RB 6804 11705 4 more more RBR 6804 11705 5 important important JJ 6804 11705 6 feature feature NN 6804 11705 7 of of IN 6804 11705 8 the the DT 6804 11705 9 new new JJ 6804 11705 10 epoch epoch NNP 6804 11705 11 is be VBZ 6804 11705 12 the the DT 6804 11705 13 use use NN 6804 11705 14 of of IN 6804 11705 15 steam steam NN 6804 11705 16 engines engine NNS 6804 11705 17 , , , 6804 11705 18 electric electric JJ 6804 11705 19 motors motor NNS 6804 11705 20 , , , 6804 11705 21 and and CC 6804 11705 22 machinery machinery NN 6804 11705 23 in in IN 6804 11705 24 the the DT 6804 11705 25 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 11705 26 and and CC 6804 11705 27 the the DT 6804 11705 28 various various JJ 6804 11705 29 other other JJ 6804 11705 30 industries industry NNS 6804 11705 31 of of IN 6804 11705 32 mankind mankind NN 6804 11705 33 . . . 6804 11706 1 At at IN 6804 11706 2 the the DT 6804 11706 3 beginning beginning NN 6804 11706 4 of of IN 6804 11706 5 the the DT 6804 11706 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 6804 11706 7 century century NN 6804 11706 8 the the DT 6804 11706 9 great great JJ 6804 11706 10 manufactures manufacture NNS 6804 11706 11 of of IN 6804 11706 12 the the DT 6804 11706 13 world world NN 6804 11706 14 were be VBD 6804 11706 15 in in IN 6804 11706 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11706 17 infancy infancy NN 6804 11706 18 . . . 6804 11707 1 Under under IN 6804 11707 2 the the DT 6804 11707 3 impulse impulse NN 6804 11707 4 of of IN 6804 11707 5 modern modern JJ 6804 11707 6 inventions invention NNS 6804 11707 7 they -PRON- PRP 6804 11707 8 have have VBP 6804 11707 9 been be VBN 6804 11707 10 carried carry VBN 6804 11707 11 to to IN 6804 11707 12 seeming seeming JJ 6804 11707 13 perfection perfection NN 6804 11707 14 at at IN 6804 11707 15 a a DT 6804 11707 16 bound bound NN 6804 11707 17 . . . 6804 11708 1 New new JJ 6804 11708 2 motors motor NNS 6804 11708 3 and and CC 6804 11708 4 improved improve VBN 6804 11708 5 machinery machinery NN 6804 11708 6 have have VBP 6804 11708 7 increased increase VBN 6804 11708 8 incalculably incalculably RB 6804 11708 9 the the DT 6804 11708 10 productive productive JJ 6804 11708 11 forces force NNS 6804 11708 12 of of IN 6804 11708 13 society society NN 6804 11708 14 . . . 6804 11709 1 This this DT 6804 11709 2 enormous enormous JJ 6804 11709 3 augmentation augmentation NN 6804 11709 4 of of IN 6804 11709 5 the the DT 6804 11709 6 power power NN 6804 11709 7 of of IN 6804 11709 8 production production NN 6804 11709 9 is be VBZ 6804 11709 10 one one CD 6804 11709 11 of of IN 6804 11709 12 the the DT 6804 11709 13 most most RBS 6804 11709 14 significant significant JJ 6804 11709 15 features feature NNS 6804 11709 16 of of IN 6804 11709 17 the the DT 6804 11709 18 age age NN 6804 11709 19 . . . 6804 11710 1 The the DT 6804 11710 2 history history NN 6804 11710 3 of of IN 6804 11710 4 this this DT 6804 11710 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 6804 11710 6 age age NN 6804 11710 7 , , , 6804 11710 8 so so RB 6804 11710 9 different different JJ 6804 11710 10 from from IN 6804 11710 11 any any DT 6804 11710 12 preceding precede VBG 6804 11710 13 age age NN 6804 11710 14 , , , 6804 11710 15 can can MD 6804 11710 16 not not RB 6804 11710 17 yet yet RB 6804 11710 18 be be VB 6804 11710 19 written write VBN 6804 11710 20 , , , 6804 11710 21 for for IN 6804 11710 22 no no DT 6804 11710 23 one one NN 6804 11710 24 can can MD 6804 11710 25 tell tell VB 6804 11710 26 whether whether IN 6804 11710 27 the the DT 6804 11710 28 epoch epoch NN 6804 11710 29 is be VBZ 6804 11710 30 just just RB 6804 11710 31 opening open VBG 6804 11710 32 or or CC 6804 11710 33 is be VBZ 6804 11710 34 already already RB 6804 11710 35 well well RB 6804 11710 36 advanced advanced JJ 6804 11710 37 . . . 6804 11711 1 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11711 2 may may MD 6804 11711 3 well well RB 6804 11711 4 be be VB 6804 11711 5 that that IN 6804 11711 6 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11711 7 have have VBP 6804 11711 8 already already RB 6804 11711 9 seen see VBN 6804 11711 10 the the DT 6804 11711 11 greatest great JJS 6804 11711 12 surprises surprise NNS 6804 11711 13 of of IN 6804 11711 14 the the DT 6804 11711 15 age age NN 6804 11711 16 , , , 6804 11711 17 and and CC 6804 11711 18 that that IN 6804 11711 19 the the DT 6804 11711 20 epoch epoch NNP 6804 11711 21 is be VBZ 6804 11711 22 nearing near VBG 6804 11711 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11711 24 culmination culmination NN 6804 11711 25 , , , 6804 11711 26 [ [ -LRB- 6804 11711 27 Footnote footnote NN 6804 11711 28 : : : 6804 11711 29 " " `` 6804 11711 30 It -PRON- PRP 6804 11711 31 is be VBZ 6804 11711 32 probable probable JJ 6804 11711 33 , , , 6804 11711 34 " " '' 6804 11711 35 says say VBZ 6804 11711 36 Professor Professor NNP 6804 11711 37 Ely Ely NNP 6804 11711 38 , , , 6804 11711 39 " " `` 6804 11711 40 that that IN 6804 11711 41 as as IN 6804 11711 42 we -PRON- PRP 6804 11711 43 , , , 6804 11711 44 after after IN 6804 11711 45 more more JJR 6804 11711 46 than than IN 6804 11711 47 two two CD 6804 11711 48 thousand thousand CD 6804 11711 49 years year NNS 6804 11711 50 , , , 6804 11711 51 look look VB 6804 11711 52 back back RB 6804 11711 53 upon upon IN 6804 11711 54 the the DT 6804 11711 55 time time NN 6804 11711 56 of of IN 6804 11711 57 Pericles Pericles NNPS 6804 11711 58 with with IN 6804 11711 59 wonder wonder NN 6804 11711 60 and and CC 6804 11711 61 astonishment astonishment NN 6804 11711 62 , , , 6804 11711 63 as as IN 6804 11711 64 an an DT 6804 11711 65 epoch epoch NN 6804 11711 66 great great JJ 6804 11711 67 in in IN 6804 11711 68 art art NN 6804 11711 69 and and CC 6804 11711 70 literature literature NN 6804 11711 71 , , , 6804 11711 72 posterity posterity NN 6804 11711 73 two two CD 6804 11711 74 thousand thousand CD 6804 11711 75 years year NNS 6804 11711 76 hence hence RB 6804 11711 77 will will MD 6804 11711 78 regard regard VB 6804 11711 79 our -PRON- PRP$ 6804 11711 80 era era NN 6804 11711 81 as as IN 6804 11711 82 forming form VBG 6804 11711 83 an an DT 6804 11711 84 admirable admirable JJ 6804 11711 85 and and CC 6804 11711 86 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 6804 11711 87 epoch epoch NN 6804 11711 88 in in IN 6804 11711 89 the the DT 6804 11711 90 history history NN 6804 11711 91 of of IN 6804 11711 92 industrial industrial JJ 6804 11711 93 invention invention NN 6804 11711 94 . . . 6804 11711 95 " " '' 6804 11712 1 --_French --_French : 6804 11712 2 and and CC 6804 11712 3 German german JJ 6804 11712 4 Socialism socialism NN 6804 11712 5 in in IN 6804 11712 6 Modern Modern NNP 6804 11712 7 Times Times NNP 6804 11712 8 . . . 6804 11712 9 _ _ NNP 6804 11712 10 ] ] -RRB- 6804 11712 11 and and CC 6804 11712 12 that that IN 6804 11712 13 other other JJ 6804 11712 14 than than IN 6804 11712 15 material material JJ 6804 11712 16 development development NN 6804 11712 17 -- -- : 6804 11712 18 let let VB 6804 11712 19 us -PRON- PRP 6804 11712 20 hope hope VB 6804 11712 21 intellectual intellectual JJ 6804 11712 22 and and CC 6804 11712 23 moral moral JJ 6804 11712 24 development development NN 6804 11712 25 -- -- : 6804 11712 26 will will MD 6804 11712 27 characterize characterize VB 6804 11712 28 future future JJ 6804 11712 29 epochs epoch NNS 6804 11712 30 . . .