id sid tid token lemma pos 22017 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22017 1 2 's 's POS 22017 1 3 notes note NNS 22017 1 4 : : : 22017 1 5 Page page NN 22017 1 6 numbers number NNS 22017 1 7 in in IN 22017 1 8 this this DT 22017 1 9 book book NN 22017 1 10 are be VBP 22017 1 11 indicated indicate VBN 22017 1 12 by by IN 22017 1 13 numbers number NNS 22017 1 14 enclosed enclose VBN 22017 1 15 in in IN 22017 1 16 curly curly RB 22017 1 17 braces brace NNS 22017 1 18 , , , 22017 1 19 e.g. e.g. RB 22017 2 1 { { -LRB- 22017 2 2 99 99 CD 22017 2 3 } } -RRB- 22017 2 4 . . . 22017 3 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 3 2 have have VBP 22017 3 3 been be VBN 22017 3 4 located locate VBN 22017 3 5 where where WRB 22017 3 6 page page NN 22017 3 7 breaks break NNS 22017 3 8 occurred occur VBD 22017 3 9 in in IN 22017 3 10 the the DT 22017 3 11 original original JJ 22017 3 12 book book NN 22017 3 13 . . . 22017 4 1 For for IN 22017 4 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 4 3 Index Index NNP 22017 4 4 , , , 22017 4 5 a a DT 22017 4 6 page page NN 22017 4 7 number number NN 22017 4 8 has have VBZ 22017 4 9 been be VBN 22017 4 10 placed place VBN 22017 4 11 only only RB 22017 4 12 at at IN 22017 4 13 the the DT 22017 4 14 start start NN 22017 4 15 of of IN 22017 4 16 that that DT 22017 4 17 section section NN 22017 4 18 . . . 22017 5 1 In in IN 22017 5 2 the the DT 22017 5 3 original original JJ 22017 5 4 book book NN 22017 5 5 , , , 22017 5 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 5 7 various various JJ 22017 5 8 chapters chapter NNS 22017 5 9 ' ' POS 22017 5 10 subsections subsection NNS 22017 5 11 were be VBD 22017 5 12 denoted denote VBN 22017 5 13 with with IN 22017 5 14 the the DT 22017 5 15 " " `` 22017 5 16 section section NN 22017 5 17 " " '' 22017 5 18 symbol symbol NN 22017 5 19 ( ( -LRB- 22017 5 20 § § ADD 22017 5 21 ) ) -RRB- 22017 5 22 . . . 22017 6 1 In in IN 22017 6 2 this this DT 22017 6 3 e e NN 22017 6 4 - - NN 22017 6 5 text text NN 22017 6 6 , , , 22017 6 7 that that IN 22017 6 8 symbol symbol NN 22017 6 9 has have VBZ 22017 6 10 been be VBN 22017 6 11 replaced replace VBN 22017 6 12 with with IN 22017 6 13 the the DT 22017 6 14 word word NN 22017 6 15 " " `` 22017 6 16 SECTION section NN 22017 6 17 " " '' 22017 6 18 . . . 22017 7 1 Where where WRB 22017 7 2 two two CD 22017 7 3 of of IN 22017 7 4 these these DT 22017 7 5 symbols symbol NNS 22017 7 6 were be VBD 22017 7 7 together together RB 22017 7 8 , , , 22017 7 9 they -PRON- PRP 22017 7 10 have have VBP 22017 7 11 been be VBN 22017 7 12 replaced replace VBN 22017 7 13 with with IN 22017 7 14 the the DT 22017 7 15 word word NN 22017 7 16 " " `` 22017 7 17 SECTIONS SECTIONS NNP 22017 7 18 " " '' 22017 7 19 . . . 22017 8 1 In in IN 22017 8 2 the the DT 22017 8 3 original original JJ 22017 8 4 book book NN 22017 8 5 , , , 22017 8 6 footnotes footnote NNS 22017 8 7 in in IN 22017 8 8 a a DT 22017 8 9 chapter chapter NN 22017 8 10 were be VBD 22017 8 11 numbered number VBN 22017 8 12 from from IN 22017 8 13 1 1 CD 22017 8 14 to to IN 22017 8 15 9 9 CD 22017 8 16 . . . 22017 9 1 If if IN 22017 9 2 a a DT 22017 9 3 chapter chapter NN 22017 9 4 had have VBD 22017 9 5 more more JJR 22017 9 6 than than IN 22017 9 7 9 9 CD 22017 9 8 footnotes footnote NNS 22017 9 9 , , , 22017 9 10 the the DT 22017 9 11 numbering numbering JJ 22017 9 12 sequence sequence NN 22017 9 13 was be VBD 22017 9 14 repeated repeat VBN 22017 9 15 , , , 22017 9 16 resulting result VBG 22017 9 17 in in IN 22017 9 18 several several JJ 22017 9 19 footnotes footnote NNS 22017 9 20 with with IN 22017 9 21 the the DT 22017 9 22 same same JJ 22017 9 23 number number NN 22017 9 24 . . . 22017 10 1 In in IN 22017 10 2 this this DT 22017 10 3 e e NN 22017 10 4 - - NN 22017 10 5 book book NN 22017 10 6 , , , 22017 10 7 all all DT 22017 10 8 footnotes footnote NNS 22017 10 9 have have VBP 22017 10 10 been be VBN 22017 10 11 re re VBN 22017 10 12 - - VBN 22017 10 13 numbered number VBN 22017 10 14 sequentially sequentially RB 22017 10 15 from from IN 22017 10 16 1 1 CD 22017 10 17 . . . 22017 11 1 Footnotes footnote NNS 22017 11 2 have have VBP 22017 11 3 been be VBN 22017 11 4 moved move VBN 22017 11 5 to to IN 22017 11 6 the the DT 22017 11 7 end end NN 22017 11 8 of of IN 22017 11 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 11 10 respective respective JJ 22017 11 11 chapters chapter NNS 22017 11 12 . . . 22017 12 1 The the DT 22017 12 2 original original JJ 22017 12 3 book book NN 22017 12 4 had have VBD 22017 12 5 many many JJ 22017 12 6 side side NN 22017 12 7 - - HYPH 22017 12 8 notes note NNS 22017 12 9 in in IN 22017 12 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 12 11 pages page NNS 22017 12 12 ' ' POS 22017 12 13 left left JJ 22017 12 14 or or CC 22017 12 15 right right JJ 22017 12 16 margin margin NN 22017 12 17 areas area NNS 22017 12 18 . . . 22017 13 1 Some some DT 22017 13 2 of of IN 22017 13 3 these these DT 22017 13 4 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 13 5 were be VBD 22017 13 6 at at IN 22017 13 7 the the DT 22017 13 8 beginning beginning NN 22017 13 9 of of IN 22017 13 10 a a DT 22017 13 11 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 13 12 , , , 22017 13 13 and and CC 22017 13 14 in in IN 22017 13 15 this this DT 22017 13 16 e e NN 22017 13 17 - - NN 22017 13 18 text text NN 22017 13 19 , , , 22017 13 20 are be VBP 22017 13 21 placed place VBN 22017 13 22 to to TO 22017 13 23 precede precede VB 22017 13 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 13 25 host host NN 22017 13 26 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 13 27 . . . 22017 14 1 Some some DT 22017 14 2 were be VBD 22017 14 3 placed place VBN 22017 14 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22017 14 5 alongside alongside IN 22017 14 6 a a DT 22017 14 7 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 14 8 , , , 22017 14 9 in in IN 22017 14 10 relation relation NN 22017 14 11 to to IN 22017 14 12 what what WP 22017 14 13 the the DT 22017 14 14 sidenote sidenote NN 22017 14 15 referred refer VBD 22017 14 16 to to IN 22017 14 17 inside inside IN 22017 14 18 the the DT 22017 14 19 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 14 20 . . . 22017 15 1 These these DT 22017 15 2 have have VBP 22017 15 3 been be VBN 22017 15 4 placed place VBN 22017 15 5 into into IN 22017 15 6 the the DT 22017 15 7 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 15 8 near near IN 22017 15 9 where where WRB 22017 15 10 they -PRON- PRP 22017 15 11 were be VBD 22017 15 12 in in IN 22017 15 13 the the DT 22017 15 14 original original JJ 22017 15 15 book book NN 22017 15 16 . . . 22017 16 1 Some some DT 22017 16 2 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 16 3 were be VBD 22017 16 4 split split VBN 22017 16 5 into into IN 22017 16 6 two two CD 22017 16 7 or or CC 22017 16 8 more more JJR 22017 16 9 parts part NNS 22017 16 10 , , , 22017 16 11 distributed distribute VBN 22017 16 12 down down RP 22017 16 13 the the DT 22017 16 14 margin margin NN 22017 16 15 of of IN 22017 16 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 16 17 host host NN 22017 16 18 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 16 19 . . . 22017 17 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 22017 17 2 , , , 22017 17 3 such such JJ 22017 17 4 multi multi JJ 22017 17 5 - - JJ 22017 17 6 part part JJ 22017 17 7 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 17 8 had have VBD 22017 17 9 sections section NNS 22017 17 10 in in IN 22017 17 11 adjacent adjacent JJ 22017 17 12 paragraphs paragraph NNS 22017 17 13 . . . 22017 18 1 If if IN 22017 18 2 all all DT 22017 18 3 parts part NNS 22017 18 4 of of IN 22017 18 5 such such JJ 22017 18 6 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 18 7 were be VBD 22017 18 8 within within IN 22017 18 9 a a DT 22017 18 10 single single JJ 22017 18 11 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 18 12 , , , 22017 18 13 they -PRON- PRP 22017 18 14 were be VBD 22017 18 15 treated treat VBN 22017 18 16 as as IN 22017 18 17 separate separate JJ 22017 18 18 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 18 19 , , , 22017 18 20 unless unless IN 22017 18 21 that that DT 22017 18 22 meant mean VBD 22017 18 23 the the DT 22017 18 24 splitting splitting NN 22017 18 25 of of IN 22017 18 26 sentences sentence NNS 22017 18 27 , , , 22017 18 28 in in IN 22017 18 29 which which WDT 22017 18 30 case case NN 22017 18 31 they -PRON- PRP 22017 18 32 were be VBD 22017 18 33 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 22017 18 34 into into IN 22017 18 35 a a DT 22017 18 36 single single JJ 22017 18 37 sidenote sidenote NN 22017 18 38 and and CC 22017 18 39 positioned position VBD 22017 18 40 near near IN 22017 18 41 where where WRB 22017 18 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 18 43 first first JJ 22017 18 44 section section NN 22017 18 45 was be VBD 22017 18 46 . . . 22017 19 1 If if IN 22017 19 2 a a DT 22017 19 3 multi multi JJ 22017 19 4 - - JJ 22017 19 5 part part JJ 22017 19 6 sidenote sidenote NN 22017 19 7 had have VBD 22017 19 8 sections section NNS 22017 19 9 in in IN 22017 19 10 adjacent adjacent JJ 22017 19 11 paragraphs paragraph NNS 22017 19 12 , , , 22017 19 13 those those DT 22017 19 14 sections section NNS 22017 19 15 were be VBD 22017 19 16 treated treat VBN 22017 19 17 as as IN 22017 19 18 if if IN 22017 19 19 they -PRON- PRP 22017 19 20 belonged belong VBD 22017 19 21 to to IN 22017 19 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 19 23 host host NN 22017 19 24 paragraph paragraph NN 22017 19 25 . . . 22017 20 1 Sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 20 2 inside inside JJ 22017 20 3 paragraphs paragraph NNS 22017 20 4 are be VBP 22017 20 5 always always RB 22017 20 6 placed place VBN 22017 20 7 between between IN 22017 20 8 sentences sentence NNS 22017 20 9 . . . 22017 21 1 All all DT 22017 21 2 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22017 21 3 have have VBP 22017 21 4 been be VBN 22017 21 5 enclosed enclose VBN 22017 21 6 in in IN 22017 21 7 square square JJ 22017 21 8 brackets bracket NNS 22017 21 9 , , , 22017 21 10 and and CC 22017 21 11 preceded precede VBD 22017 21 12 with with IN 22017 21 13 " " `` 22017 21 14 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 21 15 : : : 22017 21 16 " " '' 22017 21 17 . . . 22017 22 1 A a DT 22017 22 2 KEY key NN 22017 22 3 TO to IN 22017 22 4 THE the DT 22017 22 5 KNOWLEDGE knowledge NN 22017 22 6 OF of IN 22017 22 7 CHURCH church NN 22017 22 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 22017 22 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 22 10 Ancient Ancient NNP 22017 22 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 22 12 Edited edit VBN 22017 22 13 by by IN 22017 22 14 JOHN JOHN NNP 22017 22 15 HENRY HENRY NNP 22017 22 16 BLUNT BLUNT NNP 22017 22 17 , , , 22017 22 18 M.A. M.A. NNP 22017 23 1 Editor editor NN 22017 23 2 of of IN 22017 23 3 " " `` 22017 23 4 The the DT 22017 23 5 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 22017 23 6 of of IN 22017 23 7 Theology Theology NNP 22017 23 8 , , , 22017 23 9 " " '' 22017 23 10 " " `` 22017 23 11 The the DT 22017 23 12 Annotated Annotated NNP 22017 23 13 Book Book NNP 22017 23 14 of of IN 22017 23 15 Common Common NNP 22017 23 16 Prayer Prayer NNP 22017 23 17 ; ; : 22017 23 18 " " `` 22017 23 19 Author author NN 22017 23 20 of of IN 22017 23 21 " " `` 22017 23 22 Household Household NNP 22017 23 23 Theology Theology NNP 22017 23 24 , , , 22017 23 25 " " `` 22017 23 26 Etc etc FW 22017 23 27 . . . 22017 24 1 Etc etc FW 22017 24 2 . . . 22017 25 1 _ _ NNP 22017 25 2 " " `` 22017 25 3 This this DT 22017 25 4 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 25 5 of of IN 22017 25 6 the the DT 22017 25 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 25 8 shall shall MD 22017 25 9 be be VB 22017 25 10 preached preach VBN 22017 25 11 in in IN 22017 25 12 all all PDT 22017 25 13 the the DT 22017 25 14 world world NN 22017 25 15 for for IN 22017 25 16 a a DT 22017 25 17 witness witness NN 22017 25 18 unto unto IN 22017 25 19 all all DT 22017 25 20 nations._"--St nations._"--st ADD 22017 25 21 . . . 22017 25 22 Matt Matt NNP 22017 25 23 . . . 22017 26 1 xxiv xxiv NNP 22017 26 2 . . . 22017 27 1 14 14 CD 22017 27 2 Rivingtons Rivingtons NNP 22017 27 3 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 22017 27 4 Place Place NNP 22017 27 5 , , , 22017 27 6 London London NNP 22017 27 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 22017 27 8 , , , 22017 27 9 and and CC 22017 27 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 22017 27 11 MDCCCLXXVII MDCCCLXXVII NNP 22017 27 12 [ [ -LRB- 22017 27 13 New New NNP 22017 27 14 Edition Edition NNP 22017 27 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 27 16 PREFACE preface VB 22017 27 17 This this DT 22017 27 18 Volume volume NN 22017 27 19 offers offer VBZ 22017 27 20 to to IN 22017 27 21 the the DT 22017 27 22 reader reader NN 22017 27 23 a a DT 22017 27 24 short short JJ 22017 27 25 and and CC 22017 27 26 condensed condensed JJ 22017 27 27 account account NN 22017 27 28 of of IN 22017 27 29 the the DT 22017 27 30 origin origin NN 22017 27 31 , , , 22017 27 32 growth growth NN 22017 27 33 , , , 22017 27 34 and and CC 22017 27 35 condition condition NN 22017 27 36 of of IN 22017 27 37 the the DT 22017 27 38 Church Church NNP 22017 27 39 in in IN 22017 27 40 all all DT 22017 27 41 parts part NNS 22017 27 42 of of IN 22017 27 43 the the DT 22017 27 44 world world NN 22017 27 45 , , , 22017 27 46 from from IN 22017 27 47 the the DT 22017 27 48 time time NN 22017 27 49 of of IN 22017 27 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 27 51 Lord Lord NNP 22017 27 52 down down RP 22017 27 53 to to IN 22017 27 54 the the DT 22017 27 55 end end NN 22017 27 56 of of IN 22017 27 57 the the DT 22017 27 58 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 27 59 century century NN 22017 27 60 , , , 22017 27 61 the the DT 22017 27 62 narrative narrative NN 22017 27 63 being be VBG 22017 27 64 compressed compress VBN 22017 27 65 into into IN 22017 27 66 as as RB 22017 27 67 small small JJ 22017 27 68 a a DT 22017 27 69 compass compass NN 22017 27 70 as as IN 22017 27 71 is be VBZ 22017 27 72 consistent consistent JJ 22017 27 73 with with IN 22017 27 74 a a DT 22017 27 75 readable readable JJ 22017 27 76 form form NN 22017 27 77 . . . 22017 28 1 In in IN 22017 28 2 such such PDT 22017 28 3 a a DT 22017 28 4 work work NN 22017 28 5 the the DT 22017 28 6 reader reader NN 22017 28 7 will will MD 22017 28 8 not not RB 22017 28 9 , , , 22017 28 10 of of IN 22017 28 11 course course NN 22017 28 12 , , , 22017 28 13 expect expect VB 22017 28 14 to to TO 22017 28 15 find find VB 22017 28 16 any any DT 22017 28 17 full full JJ 22017 28 18 and and CC 22017 28 19 detailed detailed JJ 22017 28 20 account account NN 22017 28 21 of of IN 22017 28 22 so so RB 22017 28 23 vast vast JJ 22017 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30 who who WP 22017 29 31 have have VBP 22017 29 32 the the DT 22017 29 33 opportunity opportunity NN 22017 29 34 of of IN 22017 29 35 making make VBG 22017 29 36 it -PRON- PRP 22017 29 37 . . . 22017 30 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 30 2 is be VBZ 22017 30 3 hoped hope VBN 22017 30 4 that that IN 22017 30 5 those those DT 22017 30 6 whose whose WP$ 22017 30 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 30 8 do do VBP 22017 30 9 not not RB 22017 30 10 admit admit VB 22017 30 11 of of IN 22017 30 12 an an DT 22017 30 13 extended extended JJ 22017 30 14 study study NN 22017 30 15 of of IN 22017 30 16 the the DT 22017 30 17 subject subject NN 22017 30 18 will will MD 22017 30 19 find find VB 22017 30 20 in in IN 22017 30 21 the the DT 22017 30 22 following follow VBG 22017 30 23 pages page NNS 22017 30 24 a a DT 22017 30 25 clear clear JJ 22017 30 26 , , , 22017 30 27 though though IN 22017 30 28 condensed condense VBN 22017 30 29 , , , 22017 30 30 view view NN 22017 30 31 of of IN 22017 30 32 the the DT 22017 30 33 periods period NNS 22017 30 34 and and CC 22017 30 35 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 30 36 treated treat VBN 22017 30 37 of of IN 22017 30 38 ; ; : 22017 30 39 and and CC 22017 30 40 that that IN 22017 30 41 those those DT 22017 30 42 whose whose WP$ 22017 30 43 reading reading NN 22017 30 44 is be VBZ 22017 30 45 of of IN 22017 30 46 a a DT 22017 30 47 less less RBR 22017 30 48 limited limited JJ 22017 30 49 range range NN 22017 30 50 will will MD 22017 30 51 be be VB 22017 30 52 put put VBN 22017 30 53 in in IN 22017 30 54 possession possession NN 22017 30 55 of of IN 22017 30 56 certain certain JJ 22017 30 57 definite definite JJ 22017 30 58 lines line NNS 22017 30 59 of of IN 22017 30 60 thought thought NN 22017 30 61 , , , 22017 30 62 by by IN 22017 30 63 which which WDT 22017 30 64 they -PRON- PRP 22017 30 65 may may MD 22017 30 66 be be VB 22017 30 67 guided guide VBN 22017 30 68 in in IN 22017 30 69 reading read VBG 22017 30 70 the the DT 22017 30 71 statements statement NNS 22017 30 72 of of IN 22017 30 73 more more JJR 22017 30 74 elaborate elaborate JJ 22017 30 75 histories history NNS 22017 30 76 . . . 22017 31 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 31 2 may may MD 22017 31 3 be be VB 22017 31 4 added add VBN 22017 31 5 , , , 22017 31 6 that that IN 22017 31 7 the the DT 22017 31 8 writer writer NN 22017 31 9 's 's POS 22017 31 10 stand stand NN 22017 31 11 - - HYPH 22017 31 12 point point NN 22017 31 13 throughout throughout IN 22017 31 14 has have VBZ 22017 31 15 been be VBN 22017 31 16 that that DT 22017 31 17 of of IN 22017 31 18 a a DT 22017 31 19 loyal loyal JJ 22017 31 20 attachment attachment NN 22017 31 21 to to IN 22017 31 22 the the DT 22017 31 23 Church Church NNP 22017 31 24 of of IN 22017 31 25 England England NNP 22017 31 26 , , , 22017 31 27 as as IN 22017 31 28 the the DT 22017 31 29 authorized authorize VBN 22017 31 30 exponent exponent NN 22017 31 31 and and CC 22017 31 32 upholder upholder JJ 22017 31 33 of of IN 22017 31 34 Catholic catholic JJ 22017 31 35 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 31 36 for for IN 22017 31 37 English english JJ 22017 31 38 people people NNS 22017 31 39 . . . 22017 32 1 M. M. NNP 22017 32 2 F. F. NNP 22017 32 3 B. B. NNP 22017 32 4 P. P. NNP 22017 32 5 _ _ NNP 22017 32 6 July July NNP 22017 32 7 _ _ NNP 22017 32 8 , , , 22017 32 9 1869 1869 CD 22017 32 10 . . . 22017 33 1 CONTENTS content NNS 22017 33 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 33 3 PAGE page NN 22017 33 4 I. i. 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the DT 22017 186 4 number number NN 22017 186 5 of of IN 22017 186 6 the the DT 22017 186 7 elect elect NN 22017 186 8 shall shall MD 22017 186 9 be be VB 22017 186 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 22017 186 11 , , , 22017 186 12 and and CC 22017 186 13 the the DT 22017 186 14 Church Church NNP 22017 186 15 Militant Militant NNP 22017 186 16 changed change VBD 22017 186 17 into into IN 22017 186 18 the the DT 22017 186 19 Church Church NNP 22017 186 20 Triumphant Triumphant NNP 22017 186 21 , , , 22017 186 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 186 23 Worship worship NN 22017 186 24 and and CC 22017 186 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 186 26 Sacraments sacrament NNS 22017 186 27 will will MD 22017 186 28 have have VB 22017 186 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 186 30 full full JJ 22017 186 31 fruition fruition NN 22017 186 32 in in IN 22017 186 33 the the DT 22017 186 34 Marriage Marriage NNP 22017 186 35 Supper Supper NNP 22017 186 36 of of IN 22017 186 37 the the DT 22017 186 38 Lamb Lamb NNP 22017 186 39 , , , 22017 186 40 and and CC 22017 186 41 the the DT 22017 186 42 unceasing unceasing NN 22017 186 43 adoration adoration NN 22017 186 44 of of IN 22017 186 45 the the DT 22017 186 46 redeemed redeem VBN 22017 186 47 in in IN 22017 186 48 the the DT 22017 186 49 Heavenly Heavenly NNP 22017 186 50 Temple Temple NNP 22017 186 51 . . . 22017 187 1 Section section NN 22017 187 2 2 2 CD 22017 187 3 . . . 22017 188 1 _ _ NNP 22017 188 2 Our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 188 3 Lord Lord NNP 22017 188 4 's 's POS 22017 188 5 Work work NN 22017 188 6 in in IN 22017 188 7 the the DT 22017 188 8 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 188 9 of of IN 22017 188 10 the the DT 22017 188 11 Church Church NNP 22017 188 12 . . . 22017 188 13 _ _ NNP 22017 188 14 [ [ -LRB- 22017 188 15 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 188 16 : : : 22017 188 17 Our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 188 18 Lord Lord NNP 22017 188 19 prepared prepare VBD 22017 188 20 for for IN 22017 188 21 the the DT 22017 188 22 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 188 23 of of IN 22017 188 24 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 188 25 Church Church NNP 22017 188 26 by by IN 22017 188 27 instituting institute VBG 22017 188 28 Holy Holy NNP 22017 188 29 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 188 30 and and CC 22017 188 31 the the DT 22017 188 32 Holy Holy NNP 22017 188 33 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 188 34 , , , 22017 188 35 and and CC 22017 188 36 by by IN 22017 188 37 appointing appoint VBG 22017 188 38 the the DT 22017 188 39 twelve twelve CD 22017 188 40 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 188 41 . . . 22017 188 42 ] ] -RRB- 22017 189 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 189 2 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 189 3 Lord Lord NNP 22017 189 4 's 's POS 22017 189 5 Ministry Ministry NNP 22017 189 6 was be VBD 22017 189 7 spent spend VBN 22017 189 8 in in IN 22017 189 9 making make VBG 22017 189 10 preparations preparation NNS 22017 189 11 for for IN 22017 189 12 the the DT 22017 189 13 foundation foundation NN 22017 189 14 of of IN 22017 189 15 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 189 16 Church Church NNP 22017 189 17 . . . 22017 190 1 At at IN 22017 190 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 190 3 first first JJ 22017 190 4 entrance entrance NN 22017 190 5 on on IN 22017 190 6 that that DT 22017 190 7 Ministry Ministry NNP 22017 190 8 , , , 22017 190 9 He -PRON- PRP 22017 190 10 " " `` 22017 190 11 sanctified sanctify VBD 22017 190 12 Water Water NNP 22017 190 13 to to IN 22017 190 14 the the DT 22017 190 15 mystical mystical JJ 22017 190 16 washing washing NN 22017 190 17 away away RB 22017 190 18 of of IN 22017 190 19 sin sin NN 22017 190 20 ; ; : 22017 190 21 " " `` 22017 190 22 at at IN 22017 190 23 the the DT 22017 190 24 close close NN 22017 190 25 of of IN 22017 190 26 it -PRON- PRP 22017 190 27 , , . 22017 190 28 He -PRON- PRP 22017 190 29 blessed bless VBD 22017 190 30 the the DT 22017 190 31 elements element NNS 22017 190 32 of of IN 22017 190 33 Bread Bread NNP 22017 190 34 and and CC 22017 190 35 Wine Wine NNP 22017 190 36 , , , 22017 190 37 and and CC 22017 190 38 made make VBD 22017 190 39 them -PRON- PRP 22017 190 40 the the DT 22017 190 41 channels channel NNS 22017 190 42 of of IN 22017 190 43 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 190 44 constant constant JJ 22017 190 45 Presence Presence NNP 22017 190 46 with with IN 22017 190 47 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 190 48 Church Church NNP 22017 190 49 , , , 22017 190 50 " " '' 22017 190 51 a a DT 22017 190 52 perpetual perpetual JJ 22017 190 53 memory memory NN 22017 190 54 of of IN 22017 190 55 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 190 56 Precious precious JJ 22017 190 57 Death Death NNP 22017 190 58 " " '' 22017 190 59 before before IN 22017 190 60 God God NNP 22017 190 61 . . . 22017 191 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 191 2 also also RB 22017 191 3 appointed appoint VBD 22017 191 4 human human JJ 22017 191 5 instruments instrument NNS 22017 191 6 , , , 22017 191 7 who who WP 22017 191 8 , , , 22017 191 9 in in IN 22017 191 10 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 191 11 Name name NN 22017 191 12 and and CC 22017 191 13 by by IN 22017 191 14 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 191 15 Authority Authority NNP 22017 191 16 , , , 22017 191 17 should should MD 22017 191 18 carry carry VB 22017 191 19 out out RP 22017 191 20 { { -LRB- 22017 191 21 5 5 CD 22017 191 22 } } -RRB- 22017 191 23 this this DT 22017 191 24 mighty mighty JJ 22017 191 25 work work NN 22017 191 26 , , , 22017 191 27 and and CC 22017 191 28 be be VB 22017 191 29 the the DT 22017 191 30 foundation foundation NN 22017 191 31 - - HYPH 22017 191 32 stones stone NNS 22017 191 33 of of IN 22017 191 34 the the DT 22017 191 35 new new JJ 22017 191 36 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 191 37 building building NN 22017 191 38 , , , 22017 191 39 bonded bond VBN 22017 191 40 together together RB 22017 191 41 and and CC 22017 191 42 firmly firmly RB 22017 191 43 established establish VBN 22017 191 44 in in IN 22017 191 45 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 191 46 the the DT 22017 191 47 " " `` 22017 191 48 Chief Chief NNP 22017 191 49 Corner Corner NNP 22017 191 50 Stone Stone NNP 22017 191 51 . . . 22017 191 52 " " '' 22017 192 1 " " `` 22017 192 2 The the DT 22017 192 3 wall wall NN 22017 192 4 of of IN 22017 192 5 the the DT 22017 192 6 City City NNP 22017 192 7 had have VBD 22017 192 8 twelve twelve CD 22017 192 9 foundations foundation NNS 22017 192 10 , , , 22017 192 11 and and CC 22017 192 12 in in IN 22017 192 13 them -PRON- PRP 22017 192 14 the the DT 22017 192 15 names name NNS 22017 192 16 of of IN 22017 192 17 the the DT 22017 192 18 twelve twelve CD 22017 192 19 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 192 20 of of IN 22017 192 21 the the DT 22017 192 22 Lamb[2 lamb[2 NN 22017 192 23 ] ] -RRB- 22017 192 24 . . . 22017 192 25 " " '' 22017 193 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 193 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 193 3 : : : 22017 193 4 The the DT 22017 193 5 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 193 6 taught teach VBD 22017 193 7 and and CC 22017 193 8 trained train VBN 22017 193 9 by by IN 22017 193 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 193 11 Lord Lord NNP 22017 193 12 's 's POS 22017 193 13 Example Example NNP 22017 193 14 and and CC 22017 193 15 Teaching Teaching NNP 22017 193 16 . . . 22017 193 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 194 1 The the DT 22017 194 2 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 194 3 were be VBD 22017 194 4 solemnly solemnly RB 22017 194 5 set set VBN 22017 194 6 apart apart RB 22017 194 7 by by IN 22017 194 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 194 9 Lord Lord NNP 22017 194 10 after after IN 22017 194 11 a a DT 22017 194 12 night night NN 22017 194 13 of of IN 22017 194 14 watching watch VBG 22017 194 15 and and CC 22017 194 16 prayer[3 prayer[3 NNP 22017 194 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 194 18 , , , 22017 194 19 and and CC 22017 194 20 from from IN 22017 194 21 that that DT 22017 194 22 time time NN 22017 194 23 became become VBD 22017 194 24 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 194 25 constant constant JJ 22017 194 26 companions companion NNS 22017 194 27 , , , 22017 194 28 witnessing witness VBG 22017 194 29 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 194 30 mighty mighty JJ 22017 194 31 works work NNS 22017 194 32 , , , 22017 194 33 listening listen VBG 22017 194 34 to to IN 22017 194 35 the the DT 22017 194 36 words word NNS 22017 194 37 of of IN 22017 194 38 Heavenly Heavenly NNP 22017 194 39 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22017 194 40 which which WDT 22017 194 41 fell fall VBD 22017 194 42 from from IN 22017 194 43 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 194 44 Sacred Sacred NNP 22017 194 45 Lips Lips NNPS 22017 194 46 , , , 22017 194 47 and and CC 22017 194 48 thus thus RB 22017 194 49 experiencing experience VBG 22017 194 50 , , , 22017 194 51 under under IN 22017 194 52 the the DT 22017 194 53 guidance guidance NN 22017 194 54 of of IN 22017 194 55 the the DT 22017 194 56 Head Head NNP 22017 194 57 of of IN 22017 194 58 the the DT 22017 194 59 Church Church NNP 22017 194 60 Himself Himself NNP 22017 194 61 , , , 22017 194 62 such such PDT 22017 194 63 a a DT 22017 194 64 training training NN 22017 194 65 as as IN 22017 194 66 might may MD 22017 194 67 best best RB 22017 194 68 fit fit VB 22017 194 69 them -PRON- PRP 22017 194 70 for for IN 22017 194 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 194 72 superhuman superhuman NN 22017 194 73 labours[4 labours[4 , 22017 194 74 ] ] -RRB- 22017 194 75 . . . 22017 195 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 195 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 195 3 : : : 22017 195 4 Special special JJ 22017 195 5 instructions instruction NNS 22017 195 6 given give VBN 22017 195 7 them -PRON- PRP 22017 195 8 , , , 22017 195 9 and and CC 22017 195 10 not not RB 22017 195 11 understood understand VBN 22017 195 12 until until IN 22017 195 13 after after IN 22017 195 14 the the DT 22017 195 15 Day Day NNP 22017 195 16 of of IN 22017 195 17 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 195 18 . . . 22017 195 19 ] ] -RRB- 22017 196 1 A a DT 22017 196 2 large large JJ 22017 196 3 portion portion NN 22017 196 4 of of IN 22017 196 5 what what WP 22017 196 6 is be VBZ 22017 196 7 now now RB 22017 196 8 stored store VBN 22017 196 9 up up RP 22017 196 10 in in IN 22017 196 11 the the DT 22017 196 12 Holy Holy NNP 22017 196 13 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 196 14 for for IN 22017 196 15 the the DT 22017 196 16 instruction instruction NN 22017 196 17 of of IN 22017 196 18 the the DT 22017 196 19 whole whole JJ 22017 196 20 body body NN 22017 196 21 of of IN 22017 196 22 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 196 23 , , , 22017 196 24 was be VBD 22017 196 25 in in IN 22017 196 26 the the DT 22017 196 27 first first JJ 22017 196 28 instance instance NN 22017 196 29 spoken speak VBN 22017 196 30 to to IN 22017 196 31 the the DT 22017 196 32 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 196 33 with with IN 22017 196 34 a a DT 22017 196 35 special special JJ 22017 196 36 view view NN 22017 196 37 to to IN 22017 196 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 196 39 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 196 40 vocation vocation NN 22017 196 41 ; ; : 22017 196 42 to to IN 22017 196 43 them -PRON- PRP 22017 196 44 it -PRON- PRP 22017 196 45 was be VBD 22017 196 46 " " `` 22017 196 47 given give VBN 22017 196 48 to to TO 22017 196 49 know know VB 22017 196 50 the the DT 22017 196 51 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 22017 196 52 of of IN 22017 196 53 the the DT 22017 196 54 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 196 55 of of IN 22017 196 56 Heaven Heaven NNP 22017 196 57 . . . 22017 196 58 " " '' 22017 197 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 22017 197 2 much much JJ 22017 197 3 of of IN 22017 197 4 what what WP 22017 197 5 they -PRON- PRP 22017 197 6 were be VBD 22017 197 7 thus thus RB 22017 197 8 taught teach VBN 22017 197 9 remained remain VBN 22017 197 10 unexplained unexplained JJ 22017 197 11 " " `` 22017 197 12 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 22017 197 13 " " '' 22017 197 14 to to IN 22017 197 15 them -PRON- PRP 22017 197 16 until until IN 22017 197 17 the the DT 22017 197 18 Coming Coming NNP 22017 197 19 of of IN 22017 197 20 the the DT 22017 197 21 Holy Holy NNP 22017 197 22 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 197 23 on on IN 22017 197 24 the the DT 22017 197 25 Day day NN 22017 197 26 of of IN 22017 197 27 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 197 28 to to TO 22017 197 29 " " `` 22017 197 30 guide guide VB 22017 197 31 them -PRON- PRP 22017 197 32 into into IN 22017 197 33 { { -LRB- 22017 197 34 6 6 CD 22017 197 35 } } -RRB- 22017 197 36 all all DT 22017 197 37 Truth truth NN 22017 197 38 , , , 22017 197 39 " " '' 22017 197 40 and and CC 22017 197 41 especially especially RB 22017 197 42 to to TO 22017 197 43 instruct instruct VB 22017 197 44 them -PRON- PRP 22017 197 45 in in IN 22017 197 46 the the DT 22017 197 47 real real JJ 22017 197 48 meaning meaning NN 22017 197 49 of of IN 22017 197 50 what what WP 22017 197 51 had have VBD 22017 197 52 before before RB 22017 197 53 seemed seem VBN 22017 197 54 to to TO 22017 197 55 be be VB 22017 197 56 " " `` 22017 197 57 hard hard JJ 22017 197 58 sayings saying NNS 22017 197 59 " " '' 22017 197 60 in in IN 22017 197 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 197 62 Master Master NNP 22017 197 63 's 's POS 22017 197 64 Teaching teaching NN 22017 197 65 . . . 22017 198 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 198 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 198 3 : : : 22017 198 4 This this DT 22017 198 5 Teaching teaching NN 22017 198 6 continued continue VBD 22017 198 7 after after IN 22017 198 8 the the DT 22017 198 9 Resurrection Resurrection NNP 22017 198 10 . . . 22017 198 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 199 1 Again again RB 22017 199 2 , , , 22017 199 3 after after IN 22017 199 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 199 5 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 199 6 Lord Lord NNP 22017 199 7 's 's POS 22017 199 8 Passion Passion NNP 22017 199 9 and and CC 22017 199 10 Resurrection Resurrection NNP 22017 199 11 , , , 22017 199 12 we -PRON- PRP 22017 199 13 read read VBP 22017 199 14 that that IN 22017 199 15 He -PRON- PRP 22017 199 16 was be VBD 22017 199 17 " " `` 22017 199 18 seen see VBN 22017 199 19 of of IN 22017 199 20 them -PRON- PRP 22017 199 21 forty forty CD 22017 199 22 days day NNS 22017 199 23 , , , 22017 199 24 speaking speak VBG 22017 199 25 of of IN 22017 199 26 the the DT 22017 199 27 things thing NNS 22017 199 28 pertaining pertain VBG 22017 199 29 to to IN 22017 199 30 the the DT 22017 199 31 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 199 32 of of IN 22017 199 33 God[5 God[5 NNP 22017 199 34 ] ] -RRB- 22017 199 35 , , , 22017 199 36 " " '' 22017 199 37 i.e. i.e. FW 22017 200 1 to to IN 22017 200 2 the the DT 22017 200 3 Church Church NNP 22017 200 4 , , , 22017 200 5 the the DT 22017 200 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 200 7 which which WDT 22017 200 8 , , , 22017 200 9 by by IN 22017 200 10 the the DT 22017 200 11 agency agency NN 22017 200 12 of of IN 22017 200 13 the the DT 22017 200 14 Twelve Twelve NNP 22017 200 15 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 200 16 , , , 22017 200 17 He -PRON- PRP 22017 200 18 was be VBD 22017 200 19 about about JJ 22017 200 20 to to TO 22017 200 21 establish establish VB 22017 200 22 in in IN 22017 200 23 this this DT 22017 200 24 world world NN 22017 200 25 . . . 22017 201 1 No no DT 22017 201 2 record record NN 22017 201 3 is be VBZ 22017 201 4 left leave VBN 22017 201 5 us -PRON- PRP 22017 201 6 as as IN 22017 201 7 to to IN 22017 201 8 what what WP 22017 201 9 these these DT 22017 201 10 " " `` 22017 201 11 things thing NNS 22017 201 12 " " '' 22017 201 13 were be VBD 22017 201 14 of of IN 22017 201 15 which which WDT 22017 201 16 He -PRON- PRP 22017 201 17 spake spake VBD 22017 201 18 to to IN 22017 201 19 them -PRON- PRP 22017 201 20 ; ; : 22017 201 21 but but CC 22017 201 22 we -PRON- PRP 22017 201 23 can can MD 22017 201 24 not not RB 22017 201 25 doubt doubt VB 22017 201 26 that that IN 22017 201 27 the the DT 22017 201 28 Words word NNS 22017 201 29 of of IN 22017 201 30 Divine Divine NNP 22017 201 31 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22017 201 32 would would MD 22017 201 33 remain remain VB 22017 201 34 deeply deeply RB 22017 201 35 engraven engraven JJ 22017 201 36 on on IN 22017 201 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 201 38 hearts heart NNS 22017 201 39 , , , 22017 201 40 and and CC 22017 201 41 be be VB 22017 201 42 a a DT 22017 201 43 treasure treasure NN 22017 201 44 of of IN 22017 201 45 strength strength NN 22017 201 46 and and CC 22017 201 47 counsel counsel NN 22017 201 48 in in IN 22017 201 49 the the DT 22017 201 50 trials trial NNS 22017 201 51 and and CC 22017 201 52 perplexities perplexity NNS 22017 201 53 of of IN 22017 201 54 the the DT 22017 201 55 untried untried JJ 22017 201 56 path path NN 22017 201 57 which which WDT 22017 201 58 lay lie VBD 22017 201 59 before before IN 22017 201 60 them -PRON- PRP 22017 201 61 , , , 22017 201 62 the the DT 22017 201 63 Holy Holy NNP 22017 201 64 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 201 65 " " '' 22017 201 66 bringing bring VBG 22017 201 67 to to IN 22017 201 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 201 69 remembrance remembrance NN 22017 201 70 " " `` 22017 201 71 any any DT 22017 201 72 sayings saying NNS 22017 201 73 of of IN 22017 201 74 the the DT 22017 201 75 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 201 76 which which WDT 22017 201 77 human human NN 22017 201 78 frailty frailty NN 22017 201 79 might may MD 22017 201 80 have have VB 22017 201 81 hindered hinder VBN 22017 201 82 them -PRON- PRP 22017 201 83 from from IN 22017 201 84 remembering[6 remembering[6 NNP 22017 201 85 ] ] -RRB- 22017 201 86 . . . 22017 202 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 202 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 202 3 : : : 22017 202 4 A a DT 22017 202 5 commission commission NN 22017 202 6 given give VBN 22017 202 7 to to IN 22017 202 8 the the DT 22017 202 9 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 202 10 for for IN 22017 202 11 all all PDT 22017 202 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 202 13 official official JJ 22017 202 14 acts act NNS 22017 202 15 , , , 22017 202 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 202 17 The the DT 22017 202 18 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 202 19 received receive VBD 22017 202 20 from from IN 22017 202 21 the the DT 22017 202 22 Great Great NNP 22017 202 23 High High NNP 22017 202 24 Priest Priest NNP 22017 202 25 before before IN 22017 202 26 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 202 27 Ascension ascension NN 22017 202 28 , , , 22017 202 29 a a DT 22017 202 30 commission commission NN 22017 202 31 to to TO 22017 202 32 execute execute VB 22017 202 33 the the DT 22017 202 34 various various JJ 22017 202 35 functions function NNS 22017 202 36 of of IN 22017 202 37 the the DT 22017 202 38 priestly priestly JJ 22017 202 39 office office NN 22017 202 40 , , , 22017 202 41 to to IN 22017 202 42 baptize[7 baptize[7 NNP 22017 202 43 ] ] -RRB- 22017 202 44 , , , 22017 202 45 to to IN 22017 202 46 teach[8 teach[8 NNP 22017 202 47 ] ] -RRB- 22017 202 48 , , , 22017 202 49 to to TO 22017 202 50 consecrate consecrate VB 22017 202 51 and and CC 22017 202 52 offer offer VB 22017 202 53 the the DT 22017 202 54 Holy Holy NNP 22017 202 55 Eucharist[9 Eucharist[9 NNP 22017 202 56 ] ] -RRB- 22017 202 57 , , , 22017 202 58 and and CC 22017 202 59 to to IN 22017 202 60 absolve[10 absolve[10 NNP 22017 202 61 ] ] -RRB- 22017 202 62 ; ; : 22017 202 63 besides besides IN 22017 202 64 a a DT 22017 202 65 general general JJ 22017 202 66 and and CC 22017 202 67 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 22017 202 68 promise promise NN 22017 202 69 that that IN 22017 202 70 all all DT 22017 202 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 202 72 official official JJ 22017 202 73 acts act NNS 22017 202 74 should should MD 22017 202 75 be be VB 22017 202 76 confirmed confirm VBN 22017 202 77 by by IN 22017 202 78 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 202 79 , , , 22017 202 80 in in IN 22017 202 81 the the DT 22017 202 82 words word NNS 22017 202 83 , , , 22017 202 84 " " `` 22017 202 85 Lo Lo NNP 22017 202 86 , , , 22017 202 87 I -PRON- PRP 22017 202 88 am be VBP 22017 202 89 with with IN 22017 202 90 you -PRON- PRP 22017 202 91 alway alway RB 22017 202 92 , , , 22017 202 93 even even RB 22017 202 94 unto unto IN 22017 202 95 the the DT 22017 202 96 end end NN 22017 202 97 of of IN 22017 202 98 the the DT 22017 202 99 world[11 world[11 NN 22017 202 100 ] ] -RRB- 22017 202 101 . . . 22017 202 102 " " '' 22017 203 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 203 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 203 3 : : : 22017 203 4 but but CC 22017 203 5 not not RB 22017 203 6 exerted exert VBN 22017 203 7 till till IN 22017 203 8 after after IN 22017 203 9 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 203 10 . . . 22017 203 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 204 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 204 2 do do VBP 22017 204 3 not not RB 22017 204 4 , , , 22017 204 5 however however RB 22017 204 6 , , , 22017 204 7 find find VBP 22017 204 8 that that IN 22017 204 9 this this DT 22017 204 10 commission commission NN 22017 204 11 was be VBD 22017 204 12 acted act VBN 22017 204 13 on on IN 22017 204 14 by by IN 22017 204 15 the the DT 22017 204 16 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 204 17 before before IN 22017 204 18 the the DT 22017 204 19 day day NN 22017 204 20 of of IN 22017 204 21 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 204 22 ; ; : 22017 204 23 the the DT 22017 204 24 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 204 25 's 's POS 22017 204 26 will will NN 22017 204 27 was be VBD 22017 204 28 , , , 22017 204 29 that that IN 22017 204 30 it -PRON- PRP 22017 204 31 should should MD 22017 204 32 , , , 22017 204 33 so so RB 22017 204 34 to to IN 22017 204 35 { { -LRB- 22017 204 36 7 7 CD 22017 204 37 } } -RRB- 22017 204 38 speak speak VB 22017 204 39 , , , 22017 204 40 lie lie VBP 22017 204 41 dormant dormant JJ 22017 204 42 until until IN 22017 204 43 the the DT 22017 204 44 seal seal NN 22017 204 45 of of IN 22017 204 46 the the DT 22017 204 47 Holy Holy NNP 22017 204 48 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 204 49 was be VBD 22017 204 50 impressed impressed JJ 22017 204 51 upon upon IN 22017 204 52 it -PRON- PRP 22017 204 53 . . . 22017 205 1 During during IN 22017 205 2 the the DT 22017 205 3 days day NNS 22017 205 4 of of IN 22017 205 5 expectation expectation NN 22017 205 6 which which WDT 22017 205 7 followed follow VBD 22017 205 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 205 9 Lord Lord NNP 22017 205 10 's 's POS 22017 205 11 Ascension ascension NN 22017 205 12 , , , 22017 205 13 we -PRON- PRP 22017 205 14 read read VBP 22017 205 15 that that IN 22017 205 16 the the DT 22017 205 17 holy holy JJ 22017 205 18 company company NN 22017 205 19 who who WP 22017 205 20 were be VBD 22017 205 21 gathered gather VBN 22017 205 22 together together RB 22017 205 23 in in IN 22017 205 24 the the DT 22017 205 25 " " `` 22017 205 26 upper upper JJ 22017 205 27 room room NN 22017 205 28 , , , 22017 205 29 " " '' 22017 205 30 " " `` 22017 205 31 continued continue VBN 22017 205 32 with with IN 22017 205 33 one one CD 22017 205 34 accord accord NN 22017 205 35 in in IN 22017 205 36 prayer prayer NN 22017 205 37 and and CC 22017 205 38 supplication[12 supplication[12 NNP 22017 205 39 ] ] -RRB- 22017 205 40 ; ; : 22017 205 41 " " `` 22017 205 42 but but CC 22017 205 43 we -PRON- PRP 22017 205 44 have have VBP 22017 205 45 no no DT 22017 205 46 mention mention NN 22017 205 47 of of IN 22017 205 48 any any DT 22017 205 49 celebration celebration NN 22017 205 50 of of IN 22017 205 51 the the DT 22017 205 52 Holy Holy NNP 22017 205 53 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 205 54 , , , 22017 205 55 whilst whilst IN 22017 205 56 immediately immediately RB 22017 205 57 after after IN 22017 205 58 the the DT 22017 205 59 Descent Descent NNP 22017 205 60 of of IN 22017 205 61 the the DT 22017 205 62 Holy Holy NNP 22017 205 63 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 205 64 we -PRON- PRP 22017 205 65 are be VBP 22017 205 66 told tell VBN 22017 205 67 of of IN 22017 205 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 205 69 daily daily JJ 22017 205 70 continuance continuance NN 22017 205 71 in in IN 22017 205 72 " " `` 22017 205 73 the the DT 22017 205 74 Breaking breaking NN 22017 205 75 of of IN 22017 205 76 the the DT 22017 205 77 Bread[13 Bread[13 NNS 22017 205 78 ] ] -RRB- 22017 205 79 . . . 22017 205 80 " " '' 22017 206 1 Section section NN 22017 206 2 3 3 CD 22017 206 3 . . . 22017 207 1 _ _ NNP 22017 207 2 The the DT 22017 207 3 Day Day NNP 22017 207 4 of of IN 22017 207 5 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 207 6 . . . 22017 207 7 _ _ NNP 22017 207 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 207 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 207 10 : : : 22017 207 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 207 12 33 33 CD 22017 207 13 . . . 22017 208 1 Participation participation NN 22017 208 2 of of IN 22017 208 3 the the DT 22017 208 4 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 208 5 Trinity Trinity NNP 22017 208 6 in in IN 22017 208 7 the the DT 22017 208 8 works work NNS 22017 208 9 of of IN 22017 208 10 Creation Creation NNP 22017 208 11 , , , 22017 208 12 the the DT 22017 208 13 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22017 208 14 , , , 22017 208 15 and and CC 22017 208 16 the the DT 22017 208 17 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 208 18 of of IN 22017 208 19 the the DT 22017 208 20 Church Church NNP 22017 208 21 . . . 22017 208 22 ] ] -RRB- 22017 209 1 As as IN 22017 209 2 the the DT 22017 209 3 Three Three NNP 22017 209 4 Holy Holy NNP 22017 209 5 Persons Persons NNPS 22017 209 6 of of IN 22017 209 7 the the DT 22017 209 8 Ever ever RB 22017 209 9 - - HYPH 22017 209 10 blessed bless VBN 22017 209 11 Trinity Trinity NNP 22017 209 12 had have VBD 22017 209 13 shared share VBN 22017 209 14 in in IN 22017 209 15 the the DT 22017 209 16 work work NN 22017 209 17 of of IN 22017 209 18 the the DT 22017 209 19 First First NNP 22017 209 20 Creation Creation NNP 22017 209 21 of of IN 22017 209 22 the the DT 22017 209 23 world world NN 22017 209 24 , , , 22017 209 25 the the DT 22017 209 26 Father Father NNP 22017 209 27 speaking speak VBG 22017 209 28 by by IN 22017 209 29 the the DT 22017 209 30 Eternal Eternal NNP 22017 209 31 Word Word NNP 22017 209 32 , , , 22017 209 33 and and CC 22017 209 34 the the DT 22017 209 35 Holy Holy NNP 22017 209 36 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 209 37 brooding brood VBG 22017 209 38 over over IN 22017 209 39 what what WP 22017 209 40 before before RB 22017 209 41 was be VBD 22017 209 42 lifeless lifeless JJ 22017 209 43 : : : 22017 209 44 and and CC 22017 209 45 as as IN 22017 209 46 in in IN 22017 209 47 the the DT 22017 209 48 work work NN 22017 209 49 of of IN 22017 209 50 the the DT 22017 209 51 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22017 209 52 the the DT 22017 209 53 Father Father NNP 22017 209 54 had have VBD 22017 209 55 sent send VBN 22017 209 56 the the DT 22017 209 57 Son Son NNP 22017 209 58 to to TO 22017 209 59 take take VB 22017 209 60 upon upon IN 22017 209 61 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 209 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 209 63 human human JJ 22017 209 64 nature nature NN 22017 209 65 through through IN 22017 209 66 the the DT 22017 209 67 operation operation NN 22017 209 68 of of IN 22017 209 69 the the DT 22017 209 70 Holy Holy NNP 22017 209 71 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 209 72 : : : 22017 209 73 so so CC 22017 209 74 , , , 22017 209 75 in in IN 22017 209 76 the the DT 22017 209 77 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 209 78 of of IN 22017 209 79 the the DT 22017 209 80 Church Church NNP 22017 209 81 , , , 22017 209 82 the the DT 22017 209 83 Power Power NNP 22017 209 84 of of IN 22017 209 85 the the DT 22017 209 86 Holy Holy NNP 22017 209 87 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 209 88 co co NN 22017 209 89 - - VBD 22017 209 90 operated operate VBD 22017 209 91 no no RB 22017 209 92 less less JJR 22017 209 93 than than IN 22017 209 94 the the DT 22017 209 95 Will Will NNP 22017 209 96 of of IN 22017 209 97 the the DT 22017 209 98 Father Father NNP 22017 209 99 and and CC 22017 209 100 the the DT 22017 209 101 Life life NN 22017 209 102 - - HYPH 22017 209 103 giving give VBG 22017 209 104 Grace Grace NNP 22017 209 105 of of IN 22017 209 106 the the DT 22017 209 107 Son Son NNP 22017 209 108 . . . 22017 210 1 { { -LRB- 22017 210 2 8 8 CD 22017 210 3 } } -RRB- 22017 210 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 210 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 210 6 : : : 22017 210 7 The the DT 22017 210 8 waiting waiting NN 22017 210 9 at at IN 22017 210 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 210 11 . . . 22017 210 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 211 1 The the DT 22017 211 2 Apostles Apostles NNP 22017 211 3 had have VBD 22017 211 4 received receive VBN 22017 211 5 from from IN 22017 211 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 211 7 ascending ascend VBG 22017 211 8 Lord Lord NNP 22017 211 9 a a DT 22017 211 10 command command NN 22017 211 11 to to TO 22017 211 12 await await VB 22017 211 13 in in IN 22017 211 14 the the DT 22017 211 15 City City NNP 22017 211 16 of of IN 22017 211 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 211 18 this this DT 22017 211 19 " " `` 22017 211 20 Power power NN 22017 211 21 from from IN 22017 211 22 on on IN 22017 211 23 High High NNP 22017 211 24 , , , 22017 211 25 " " '' 22017 211 26 which which WDT 22017 211 27 was be VBD 22017 211 28 to to TO 22017 211 29 be be VB 22017 211 30 sent send VBN 22017 211 31 upon upon IN 22017 211 32 them[14 them[14 NNP 22017 211 33 ] ] -RRB- 22017 211 34 . . . 22017 212 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 212 2 can can MD 22017 212 3 easily easily RB 22017 212 4 see see VB 22017 212 5 the the DT 22017 212 6 fitness fitness NN 22017 212 7 of of IN 22017 212 8 this this DT 22017 212 9 injunction injunction NN 22017 212 10 , , , 22017 212 11 when when WRB 22017 212 12 we -PRON- PRP 22017 212 13 remember remember VBP 22017 212 14 that that IN 22017 212 15 they -PRON- PRP 22017 212 16 were be VBD 22017 212 17 about about JJ 22017 212 18 to to TO 22017 212 19 become become VB 22017 212 20 the the DT 22017 212 21 founders founder NNS 22017 212 22 of of IN 22017 212 23 the the DT 22017 212 24 New New NNP 22017 212 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 212 26 , , , 22017 212 27 the the DT 22017 212 28 true true JJ 22017 212 29 " " `` 22017 212 30 City City NNP 22017 212 31 of of IN 22017 212 32 God God NNP 22017 212 33 " " '' 22017 212 34 in in IN 22017 212 35 which which WDT 22017 212 36 the the DT 22017 212 37 many many JJ 22017 212 38 " " `` 22017 212 39 glorious glorious JJ 22017 212 40 things thing NNS 22017 212 41 spoken[15 spoken[15 VBN 22017 212 42 ] ] -RRB- 22017 212 43 " " '' 22017 212 44 by by IN 22017 212 45 the the DT 22017 212 46 Old Old NNP 22017 212 47 Testament Testament NNP 22017 212 48 Prophets Prophets NNPS 22017 212 49 were be VBD 22017 212 50 to to TO 22017 212 51 have have VB 22017 212 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 212 53 performance performance NN 22017 212 54 to to IN 22017 212 55 a a DT 22017 212 56 certain certain JJ 22017 212 57 extent extent NN 22017 212 58 even even RB 22017 212 59 in in IN 22017 212 60 this this DT 22017 212 61 life life NN 22017 212 62 , , , 22017 212 63 but but CC 22017 212 64 fully fully RB 22017 212 65 and and CC 22017 212 66 perfectly perfectly RB 22017 212 67 in in IN 22017 212 68 the the DT 22017 212 69 Life Life NNP 22017 212 70 to to TO 22017 212 71 come come VB 22017 212 72 . . . 22017 213 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 213 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 213 3 : : : 22017 213 4 St. St. NNP 22017 213 5 Matthias Matthias NNP 22017 213 6 chosen choose VBD 22017 213 7 . . . 22017 213 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 214 1 Immediately immediately RB 22017 214 2 after after IN 22017 214 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 214 4 Lord Lord NNP 22017 214 5 's 's POS 22017 214 6 Ascension ascension NN 22017 214 7 the the DT 22017 214 8 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 214 9 , , , 22017 214 10 under under IN 22017 214 11 the the DT 22017 214 12 immediate immediate JJ 22017 214 13 guidance guidance NN 22017 214 14 of of IN 22017 214 15 Almighty Almighty NNP 22017 214 16 God God NNP 22017 214 17 , , , 22017 214 18 made make VBD 22017 214 19 choice choice NN 22017 214 20 by by IN 22017 214 21 lot lot NN 22017 214 22 of of IN 22017 214 23 St. St. NNP 22017 214 24 Matthias Matthias NNP 22017 214 25 to to TO 22017 214 26 fill fill VB 22017 214 27 up up RP 22017 214 28 the the DT 22017 214 29 vacancy vacancy NN 22017 214 30 in in IN 22017 214 31 the the DT 22017 214 32 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 214 33 Body Body NNP 22017 214 34 caused cause VBN 22017 214 35 by by IN 22017 214 36 the the DT 22017 214 37 apostasy apostasy NN 22017 214 38 of of IN 22017 214 39 Judas Judas NNP 22017 214 40 , , , 22017 214 41 and and CC 22017 214 42 then then RB 22017 214 43 awaited await VBN 22017 214 44 in in IN 22017 214 45 prayer prayer NN 22017 214 46 and and CC 22017 214 47 worship worship VB 22017 214 48 the the DT 22017 214 49 promised promised JJ 22017 214 50 Coming Coming NNP 22017 214 51 of of IN 22017 214 52 the the DT 22017 214 53 Comforter Comforter NNP 22017 214 54 . . . 22017 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 215 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 215 3 : : : 22017 215 4 The the DT 22017 215 5 coming coming NN 22017 215 6 of of IN 22017 215 7 the the DT 22017 215 8 Holy Holy NNP 22017 215 9 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 215 10 . . . 22017 215 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 216 1 After after IN 22017 216 2 ten ten CD 22017 216 3 days day NNS 22017 216 4 of of IN 22017 216 5 expectation expectation NN 22017 216 6 , , , 22017 216 7 on on IN 22017 216 8 the the DT 22017 216 9 morning morning NN 22017 216 10 of of IN 22017 216 11 the the DT 22017 216 12 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 216 13 Feast Feast NNP 22017 216 14 of of IN 22017 216 15 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 216 16 , , , 22017 216 17 the the DT 22017 216 18 Promise Promise NNP 22017 216 19 was be VBD 22017 216 20 fulfilled fulfil VBN 22017 216 21 : : : 22017 216 22 with with IN 22017 216 23 the the DT 22017 216 24 sound sound NN 22017 216 25 " " '' 22017 216 26 of of IN 22017 216 27 a a DT 22017 216 28 rushing rushing NN 22017 216 29 mighty mighty JJ 22017 216 30 Wind wind NN 22017 216 31 , , , 22017 216 32 " " '' 22017 216 33 with with IN 22017 216 34 the the DT 22017 216 35 brightness brightness NN 22017 216 36 of of IN 22017 216 37 " " `` 22017 216 38 cloven cloven JJ 22017 216 39 tongues tongue NNS 22017 216 40 like like VBP 22017 216 41 as as IN 22017 216 42 of of IN 22017 216 43 fire fire NN 22017 216 44 , , , 22017 216 45 " " '' 22017 216 46 the the DT 22017 216 47 Holy Holy NNP 22017 216 48 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 216 49 descended descend VBD 22017 216 50 " " '' 22017 216 51 and and CC 22017 216 52 sat sit VBD 22017 216 53 upon upon IN 22017 216 54 each each DT 22017 216 55 of of IN 22017 216 56 " " `` 22017 216 57 the the DT 22017 216 58 Apostles[16 apostles[16 ADD 22017 216 59 ] ] -RRB- 22017 216 60 . . . 22017 217 1 Thus thus RB 22017 217 2 they -PRON- PRP 22017 217 3 were be VBD 22017 217 4 inspired inspire VBN 22017 217 5 and and CC 22017 217 6 enlightened enlighten VBN 22017 217 7 with with IN 22017 217 8 Power Power NNP 22017 217 9 and and CC 22017 217 10 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 22017 217 11 , , , 22017 217 12 and and CC 22017 217 13 all all PDT 22017 217 14 the the DT 22017 217 15 other other JJ 22017 217 16 sevenfold sevenfold NN 22017 217 17 gifts gift NNS 22017 217 18 of of IN 22017 217 19 the the DT 22017 217 20 Paraclete[17 paraclete[17 NN 22017 217 21 ] ] -RRB- 22017 217 22 in in IN 22017 217 23 fuller full JJR 22017 217 24 measure measure NN 22017 217 25 than than IN 22017 217 26 had have VBD 22017 217 27 ever ever RB 22017 217 28 been be VBN 22017 217 29 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBN 22017 217 30 to to IN 22017 217 31 the the DT 22017 217 32 Prophets Prophets NNPS 22017 217 33 and and CC 22017 217 34 Teachers Teachers NNPS 22017 217 35 of of IN 22017 217 36 old old JJ 22017 217 37 , , , 22017 217 38 as as RB 22017 217 39 well well RB 22017 217 40 as as IN 22017 217 41 with with IN 22017 217 42 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 217 43 endowments endowment NNS 22017 217 44 , , , 22017 217 45 that that IN 22017 217 46 so so IN 22017 217 47 they -PRON- PRP 22017 217 48 might may MD 22017 217 49 be be VB 22017 217 50 enabled enable VBN 22017 217 51 to to TO 22017 217 52 carry carry VB 22017 217 53 out out RP 22017 217 54 the the DT 22017 217 55 Commission Commission NNP 22017 217 56 entrusted entrust VBD 22017 217 57 to to IN 22017 217 58 them -PRON- PRP 22017 217 59 by by IN 22017 217 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 217 61 Master Master NNP 22017 217 62 . . . 22017 218 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 218 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 218 3 : : : 22017 218 4 The the DT 22017 218 5 gift gift NN 22017 218 6 of of IN 22017 218 7 Tongues Tongues NNP 22017 218 8 . . . 22017 218 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 219 1 One one CD 22017 219 2 effect effect NN 22017 219 3 of of IN 22017 219 4 this this DT 22017 219 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 22017 219 6 Visitation visitation NN 22017 219 7 was be VBD 22017 219 8 { { -LRB- 22017 219 9 9 9 CD 22017 219 10 } } -RRB- 22017 219 11 immediately immediately RB 22017 219 12 and and CC 22017 219 13 strikingly strikingly RB 22017 219 14 apparent apparent JJ 22017 219 15 to to IN 22017 219 16 all all DT 22017 219 17 who who WP 22017 219 18 stood stand VBD 22017 219 19 by by IN 22017 219 20 , , , 22017 219 21 for for IN 22017 219 22 on on IN 22017 219 23 these these DT 22017 219 24 twelve twelve CD 22017 219 25 unlearned unlearned JJ 22017 219 26 men man NNS 22017 219 27 of of IN 22017 219 28 lowly lowly JJ 22017 219 29 birth birth NN 22017 219 30 was be VBD 22017 219 31 bestowed bestow VBN 22017 219 32 the the DT 22017 219 33 power power NN 22017 219 34 of of IN 22017 219 35 speaking speak VBG 22017 219 36 fluently fluently RB 22017 219 37 and and CC 22017 219 38 intelligibly intelligibly RB 22017 219 39 in in IN 22017 219 40 languages language NNS 22017 219 41 of of IN 22017 219 42 which which WDT 22017 219 43 , , , 22017 219 44 before before RB 22017 219 45 , , , 22017 219 46 they -PRON- PRP 22017 219 47 had have VBD 22017 219 48 been be VBN 22017 219 49 altogether altogether RB 22017 219 50 ignorant ignorant JJ 22017 219 51 . . . 22017 220 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 220 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 220 3 : : : 22017 220 4 The the DT 22017 220 5 people people NNS 22017 220 6 come come VBP 22017 220 7 together together RB 22017 220 8 . . . 22017 220 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 221 1 The the DT 22017 221 2 fame fame NN 22017 221 3 of of IN 22017 221 4 this this DT 22017 221 5 great great JJ 22017 221 6 wonder wonder NN 22017 221 7 soon soon RB 22017 221 8 spread spread VBD 22017 221 9 amongst amongst IN 22017 221 10 the the DT 22017 221 11 multitude multitude NN 22017 221 12 of of IN 22017 221 13 foreign foreign JJ 22017 221 14 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 221 15 who who WP 22017 221 16 were be VBD 22017 221 17 then then RB 22017 221 18 gathered gather VBN 22017 221 19 together together RB 22017 221 20 at at IN 22017 221 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 221 22 to to TO 22017 221 23 keep keep VB 22017 221 24 the the DT 22017 221 25 Feast Feast NNP 22017 221 26 of of IN 22017 221 27 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 221 28 ; ; , 22017 221 29 many many JJ 22017 221 30 of of IN 22017 221 31 them -PRON- PRP 22017 221 32 were be VBD 22017 221 33 probably probably RB 22017 221 34 at at IN 22017 221 35 that that DT 22017 221 36 very very JJ 22017 221 37 time time NN 22017 221 38 in in IN 22017 221 39 the the DT 22017 221 40 Temple Temple NNP 22017 221 41 , , , 22017 221 42 of of IN 22017 221 43 which which WDT 22017 221 44 the the DT 22017 221 45 " " `` 22017 221 46 upper upper JJ 22017 221 47 room room NN 22017 221 48 " " '' 22017 221 49 is be VBZ 22017 221 50 thought think VBN 22017 221 51 to to TO 22017 221 52 have have VB 22017 221 53 formed form VBN 22017 221 54 a a DT 22017 221 55 part part NN 22017 221 56 , , , 22017 221 57 and and CC 22017 221 58 they -PRON- PRP 22017 221 59 quickly quickly RB 22017 221 60 came come VBD 22017 221 61 around around IN 22017 221 62 the the DT 22017 221 63 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 221 64 , , , 22017 221 65 anxious anxious JJ 22017 221 66 to to TO 22017 221 67 judge judge VB 22017 221 68 for for IN 22017 221 69 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 221 70 of of IN 22017 221 71 the the DT 22017 221 72 truth truth NN 22017 221 73 of of IN 22017 221 74 what what WP 22017 221 75 had have VBD 22017 221 76 been be VBN 22017 221 77 told tell VBN 22017 221 78 them -PRON- PRP 22017 221 79 . . . 22017 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 222 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 222 3 : : : 22017 222 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 222 5 amazement amazement NN 22017 222 6 . . . 22017 222 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 223 1 Very very RB 22017 223 2 great great JJ 22017 223 3 was be VBD 22017 223 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 223 5 astonishment astonishment NN 22017 223 6 at at IN 22017 223 7 what what WP 22017 223 8 they -PRON- PRP 22017 223 9 heard hear VBD 22017 223 10 . . . 22017 224 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 224 2 seems seem VBZ 22017 224 3 as as IN 22017 224 4 if if IN 22017 224 5 words word NNS 22017 224 6 are be VBP 22017 224 7 multiplied multiply VBN 22017 224 8 in in IN 22017 224 9 the the DT 22017 224 10 Sacred Sacred NNP 22017 224 11 Narrative Narrative NNP 22017 224 12 to to TO 22017 224 13 impress impress VB 22017 224 14 us -PRON- PRP 22017 224 15 with with IN 22017 224 16 a a DT 22017 224 17 sense sense NN 22017 224 18 of of IN 22017 224 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 224 20 awe awe NN 22017 224 21 and and CC 22017 224 22 wonder wonder NN 22017 224 23 . . . 22017 225 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 225 2 is be VBZ 22017 225 3 said say VBN 22017 225 4 that that IN 22017 225 5 they -PRON- PRP 22017 225 6 " " `` 22017 225 7 were be VBD 22017 225 8 confounded confound VBN 22017 225 9 " " '' 22017 225 10 or or CC 22017 225 11 " " `` 22017 225 12 troubled trouble VBN 22017 225 13 in in IN 22017 225 14 mind mind NN 22017 225 15 , , , 22017 225 16 " " '' 22017 225 17 that that IN 22017 225 18 " " `` 22017 225 19 they -PRON- PRP 22017 225 20 were be VBD 22017 225 21 all all RB 22017 225 22 amazed amazed JJ 22017 225 23 and and CC 22017 225 24 marvelled marvelled JJ 22017 225 25 ; ; : 22017 225 26 " " '' 22017 225 27 and and CC 22017 225 28 again again RB 22017 225 29 , , , 22017 225 30 that that IN 22017 225 31 " " `` 22017 225 32 they -PRON- PRP 22017 225 33 were be VBD 22017 225 34 all all RB 22017 225 35 amazed amazed JJ 22017 225 36 , , , 22017 225 37 and and CC 22017 225 38 were be VBD 22017 225 39 in in IN 22017 225 40 doubt doubt NN 22017 225 41 " " '' 22017 225 42 at at IN 22017 225 43 this this DT 22017 225 44 startling startling JJ 22017 225 45 exhibition exhibition NN 22017 225 46 of of IN 22017 225 47 the the DT 22017 225 48 " " `` 22017 225 49 Power Power NNP 22017 225 50 " " '' 22017 225 51 of of IN 22017 225 52 God[18 God[18 NNP 22017 225 53 ] ] -RRB- 22017 225 54 . . . 22017 226 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 226 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 226 3 : : : 22017 226 4 Though though IN 22017 226 5 some some DT 22017 226 6 refused refuse VBD 22017 226 7 to to TO 22017 226 8 believe believe VB 22017 226 9 . . . 22017 226 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 227 1 Some some DT 22017 227 2 indeed indeed RB 22017 227 3 " " `` 22017 227 4 mocked mock VBD 22017 227 5 , , , 22017 227 6 " " '' 22017 227 7 despising despise VBG 22017 227 8 the the DT 22017 227 9 work work NN 22017 227 10 of of IN 22017 227 11 the the DT 22017 227 12 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 227 13 , , , 22017 227 14 as as IN 22017 227 15 they -PRON- PRP 22017 227 16 had have VBD 22017 227 17 before before RB 22017 227 18 despised despise VBN 22017 227 19 the the DT 22017 227 20 work work NN 22017 227 21 of of IN 22017 227 22 the the DT 22017 227 23 Son Son NNP 22017 227 24 ; ; : 22017 227 25 but but CC 22017 227 26 many many JJ 22017 227 27 opened open VBD 22017 227 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 227 29 hearts heart NNS 22017 227 30 to to IN 22017 227 31 the the DT 22017 227 32 softening softening JJ 22017 227 33 influence influence NN 22017 227 34 , , , 22017 227 35 and and CC 22017 227 36 of of IN 22017 227 37 them -PRON- PRP 22017 227 38 it -PRON- PRP 22017 227 39 may may MD 22017 227 40 truly truly RB 22017 227 41 be be VB 22017 227 42 said say VBN 22017 227 43 that that IN 22017 227 44 " " `` 22017 227 45 the the DT 22017 227 46 fear fear NN 22017 227 47 of of IN 22017 227 48 the the DT 22017 227 49 Lord Lord NNP 22017 227 50 " " '' 22017 227 51 was be VBD 22017 227 52 " " `` 22017 227 53 the the DT 22017 227 54 beginning beginning NN 22017 227 55 of of IN 22017 227 56 wisdom wisdom NN 22017 227 57 . . . 22017 227 58 " " '' 22017 228 1 { { -LRB- 22017 228 2 10 10 CD 22017 228 3 } } -RRB- 22017 228 4 Section section NN 22017 228 5 4 4 CD 22017 228 6 . . . 22017 229 1 _ _ NNP 22017 229 2 St. St. NNP 22017 230 1 Peter Peter NNP 22017 230 2 's 's POS 22017 230 3 First First NNP 22017 230 4 Sermon Sermon NNP 22017 230 5 , , , 22017 230 6 and and CC 22017 230 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 230 8 Results result NNS 22017 230 9 . . . 22017 230 10 _ _ NNP 22017 230 11 [ [ -LRB- 22017 230 12 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 230 13 : : : 22017 230 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 230 15 33 33 CD 22017 230 16 . . . 22017 231 1 Conversion conversion NN 22017 231 2 of of IN 22017 231 3 the the DT 22017 231 4 3000 3000 CD 22017 231 5 . . . 22017 231 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 232 1 And and CC 22017 232 2 now now RB 22017 232 3 at at IN 22017 232 4 once once RB 22017 232 5 the the DT 22017 232 6 converting convert VBG 22017 232 7 power power NN 22017 232 8 of of IN 22017 232 9 the the DT 22017 232 10 Church Church NNP 22017 232 11 was be VBD 22017 232 12 exercised exercise VBN 22017 232 13 . . . 22017 233 1 St. St. NNP 22017 233 2 Peter Peter NNP 22017 233 3 , , , 22017 233 4 the the DT 22017 233 5 chief chief NN 22017 233 6 of of IN 22017 233 7 the the DT 22017 233 8 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 233 9 , , , 22017 233 10 took take VBD 22017 233 11 the the DT 22017 233 12 lead lead NN 22017 233 13 , , , 22017 233 14 as as IN 22017 233 15 he -PRON- PRP 22017 233 16 had have VBD 22017 233 17 already already RB 22017 233 18 done do VBN 22017 233 19 in in IN 22017 233 20 the the DT 22017 233 21 election election NN 22017 233 22 of of IN 22017 233 23 St. St. NNP 22017 233 24 Matthias Matthias NNP 22017 233 25 , , , 22017 233 26 and and CC 22017 233 27 preached preach VBD 22017 233 28 to to IN 22017 233 29 the the DT 22017 233 30 impressed impressed JJ 22017 233 31 and and CC 22017 233 32 eager eager JJ 22017 233 33 multitude multitude NNP 22017 233 34 that that IN 22017 233 35 first first JJ 22017 233 36 Christian christian JJ 22017 233 37 sermon sermon NN 22017 233 38 , , , 22017 233 39 which which WDT 22017 233 40 was be VBD 22017 233 41 followed follow VBN 22017 233 42 by by IN 22017 233 43 the the DT 22017 233 44 conversion conversion NN 22017 233 45 and and CC 22017 233 46 baptism baptism NN 22017 233 47 of of IN 22017 233 48 " " `` 22017 233 49 about about RB 22017 233 50 3000 3000 CD 22017 233 51 souls[19 souls[19 NNP 22017 233 52 ] ] -RRB- 22017 233 53 . . . 22017 233 54 " " '' 22017 234 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 234 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 234 3 : : : 22017 234 4 The the DT 22017 234 5 promise promise NN 22017 234 6 of of IN 22017 234 7 St. St. NNP 22017 234 8 Peter Peter NNP 22017 234 9 fulfilled fulfil VBD 22017 234 10 . . . 22017 234 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 235 1 Thus thus RB 22017 235 2 was be VBD 22017 235 3 fulfilled fulfil VBN 22017 235 4 , , , 22017 235 5 in in IN 22017 235 6 one one CD 22017 235 7 sense sense NN 22017 235 8 at at IN 22017 235 9 least least JJS 22017 235 10 , , , 22017 235 11 the the DT 22017 235 12 promise promise NN 22017 235 13 of of IN 22017 235 14 Christ Christ NNP 22017 235 15 to to IN 22017 235 16 St. St. NNP 22017 235 17 Peter Peter NNP 22017 235 18 : : : 22017 235 19 " " `` 22017 235 20 Upon upon IN 22017 235 21 this this DT 22017 235 22 rock rock NN 22017 235 23 I -PRON- PRP 22017 235 24 will will MD 22017 235 25 build build VB 22017 235 26 My -PRON- PRP$ 22017 235 27 Church[20 church[20 NN 22017 235 28 ] ] -RRB- 22017 235 29 ; ; : 22017 235 30 " " `` 22017 235 31 and and CC 22017 235 32 he -PRON- PRP 22017 235 33 , , , 22017 235 34 who who WP 22017 235 35 first first RB 22017 235 36 of of IN 22017 235 37 the the DT 22017 235 38 Twelve twelve CD 22017 235 39 had have VBD 22017 235 40 faith faith NN 22017 235 41 to to TO 22017 235 42 confess confess VB 22017 235 43 the the DT 22017 235 44 Godhead Godhead NNP 22017 235 45 of of IN 22017 235 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 235 47 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 235 48 Lord Lord NNP 22017 235 49 , , , 22017 235 50 was be VBD 22017 235 51 rewarded reward VBN 22017 235 52 by by IN 22017 235 53 being be VBG 22017 235 54 the the DT 22017 235 55 first first JJ 22017 235 56 to to TO 22017 235 57 whom whom WP 22017 235 58 it -PRON- PRP 22017 235 59 was be VBD 22017 235 60 given give VBN 22017 235 61 to to TO 22017 235 62 draw draw VB 22017 235 63 men man NNS 22017 235 64 into into IN 22017 235 65 that that DT 22017 235 66 Church Church NNP 22017 235 67 , , , 22017 235 68 which which WDT 22017 235 69 in in IN 22017 235 70 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 235 71 Human Human NNP 22017 235 72 Nature Nature NNP 22017 235 73 Christ Christ NNP 22017 235 74 had have VBD 22017 235 75 purchased purchase VBN 22017 235 76 for for IN 22017 235 77 Himself -PRON- PRP 22017 235 78 . . . 22017 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 236 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 236 3 : : : 22017 236 4 Further further JJ 22017 236 5 results result NNS 22017 236 6 of of IN 22017 236 7 St. St. NNP 22017 236 8 Peter Peter NNP 22017 236 9 's 's POS 22017 236 10 sermon sermon NN 22017 236 11 . . . 22017 236 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 237 1 In in IN 22017 237 2 estimating estimate VBG 22017 237 3 the the DT 22017 237 4 importance importance NN 22017 237 5 of of IN 22017 237 6 the the DT 22017 237 7 results result NNS 22017 237 8 which which WDT 22017 237 9 were be VBD 22017 237 10 brought bring VBN 22017 237 11 about about RP 22017 237 12 by by IN 22017 237 13 St. St. NNP 22017 237 14 Peter Peter NNP 22017 237 15 's 's POS 22017 237 16 sermon sermon NN 22017 237 17 , , , 22017 237 18 we -PRON- 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22017 237 57 far far RB 22017 237 58 distant distant JJ 22017 237 59 countries country NNS 22017 237 60 , , , 22017 237 61 whither whither RB 22017 237 62 , , , 22017 237 63 on on IN 22017 237 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 237 65 departure departure NN 22017 237 66 from from IN 22017 237 67 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 237 68 , , , 22017 237 69 they -PRON- PRP 22017 237 70 would would MD 22017 237 71 carry carry VB 22017 237 72 the the DT 22017 237 73 tidings tiding NNS 22017 237 74 of of IN 22017 237 75 the the DT 22017 237 76 Faith faith NN 22017 237 77 which which WDT 22017 237 78 they -PRON- PRP 22017 237 79 had have VBD 22017 237 80 embraced embrace VBN 22017 237 81 . . . 22017 238 1 Hence hence RB 22017 238 2 they -PRON- PRP 22017 238 3 in in IN 22017 238 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 238 5 turn turn NN 22017 238 6 became become VBD 22017 238 7 forerunners forerunner NNS 22017 238 8 of of IN 22017 238 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 238 10 Lord Lord NNP 22017 238 11 and and CC 22017 238 12 of 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in IN 22017 269 4 " " `` 22017 269 5 the the DT 22017 269 6 Breaking Breaking NNP 22017 269 7 of of IN 22017 269 8 the the DT 22017 269 9 Bread bread NN 22017 269 10 , , , 22017 269 11 " " '' 22017 269 12 the the DT 22017 269 13 Daily Daily NNP 22017 269 14 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22017 269 15 and and CC 22017 269 16 Thank Thank NNP 22017 269 17 - - HYPH 22017 269 18 offering offering NN 22017 269 19 of of IN 22017 269 20 the the DT 22017 269 21 Holy Holy NNP 22017 269 22 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 269 23 " " '' 22017 269 24 at at IN 22017 269 25 home[28 home[28 NN 22017 269 26 ] ] -RRB- 22017 269 27 , , , 22017 269 28 " " '' 22017 269 29 i.e. i.e. FW 22017 270 1 in in IN 22017 270 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 270 3 own own JJ 22017 270 4 upper upper JJ 22017 270 5 room room NN 22017 270 6 , , , 22017 270 7 the the DT 22017 270 8 first first JJ 22017 270 9 Christian Christian NNP 22017 270 10 Church Church NNP 22017 270 11 , , , 22017 270 12 as as RB 22017 270 13 well well RB 22017 270 14 as as IN 22017 270 15 in in IN 22017 270 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 270 17 constant constant JJ 22017 270 18 attendance attendance NN 22017 270 19 on on IN 22017 270 20 the the DT 22017 270 21 daily daily JJ 22017 270 22 " " `` 22017 270 23 Prayers Prayers NNPS 22017 270 24 " " '' 22017 270 25 and and CC 22017 270 26 praises praise NNS 22017 270 27 still still RB 22017 270 28 offered offer VBD 22017 270 29 up up RP 22017 270 30 in in IN 22017 270 31 the the DT 22017 270 32 Temple Temple NNP 22017 270 33 . . . 22017 271 1 Of of IN 22017 271 2 the the DT 22017 271 3 conduct conduct NN 22017 271 4 of of IN 22017 271 5 the the DT 22017 271 6 first first JJ 22017 271 7 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 271 8 towards towards IN 22017 271 9 each each DT 22017 271 10 other other JJ 22017 271 11 we -PRON- PRP 22017 271 12 are be VBP 22017 271 13 told tell VBN 22017 271 14 twice twice RB 22017 271 15 over over RB 22017 271 16 , , , 22017 271 17 immediately immediately RB 22017 271 18 after after IN 22017 271 19 the the DT 22017 271 20 Outpouring Outpouring NNP 22017 271 21 of of IN 22017 271 22 the the DT 22017 271 23 Day Day NNP 22017 271 24 of of IN 22017 271 25 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 271 26 , , , 22017 271 27 and and CC 22017 271 28 again again RB 22017 271 29 after after IN 22017 271 30 that that DT 22017 271 31 increase increase NN 22017 271 32 of of IN 22017 271 33 " " `` 22017 271 34 boldness boldness NN 22017 271 35 , , , 22017 271 36 " " '' 22017 271 37 which which WDT 22017 271 38 was be VBD 22017 271 39 granted grant VBN 22017 271 40 to to IN 22017 271 41 the the DT 22017 271 42 earnest earnest JJ 22017 271 43 cry cry NN 22017 271 44 of of IN 22017 271 45 the the DT 22017 271 46 Church Church NNP 22017 271 47 on on IN 22017 271 48 the the DT 22017 271 49 approach approach NN 22017 271 50 of of IN 22017 271 51 persecution[29 persecution[29 NNP 22017 271 52 ] ] -RRB- 22017 271 53 . . . 22017 272 1 { { -LRB- 22017 272 2 14 14 CD 22017 272 3 } } -RRB- 22017 272 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 272 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 272 6 : : : 22017 272 7 and and CC 22017 272 8 towards towards IN 22017 272 9 man man NN 22017 272 10 . . . 22017 272 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 273 1 Both both CC 22017 273 2 these these DT 22017 273 3 accounts account NNS 22017 273 4 speak speak VBP 22017 273 5 to to IN 22017 273 6 us -PRON- PRP 22017 273 7 of of IN 22017 273 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 273 9 full full JJ 22017 273 10 realization realization NN 22017 273 11 of of IN 22017 273 12 the the DT 22017 273 13 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 273 14 of of IN 22017 273 15 the the DT 22017 273 16 Communion Communion NNP 22017 273 17 of of IN 22017 273 18 Saints Saints NNP 22017 273 19 . . . 22017 274 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 274 2 " " `` 22017 274 3 were be VBD 22017 274 4 together together RB 22017 274 5 ; ; : 22017 274 6 " " `` 22017 274 7 they -PRON- PRP 22017 274 8 " " '' 22017 274 9 were be VBD 22017 274 10 of of IN 22017 274 11 one one CD 22017 274 12 heart heart NN 22017 274 13 and and CC 22017 274 14 of of IN 22017 274 15 one one CD 22017 274 16 soul soul NN 22017 274 17 : : : 22017 274 18 " " `` 22017 274 19 the the DT 22017 274 20 need need NN 22017 274 21 of of IN 22017 274 22 one one CD 22017 274 23 was be VBD 22017 274 24 the the DT 22017 274 25 need need NN 22017 274 26 of of IN 22017 274 27 all all DT 22017 274 28 ; ; : 22017 274 29 each each DT 22017 274 30 felt feel VBD 22017 274 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 274 32 brother brother NN 22017 274 33 's 's POS 22017 274 34 wants want VBZ 22017 274 35 , , , 22017 274 36 as as IN 22017 274 37 if if IN 22017 274 38 he -PRON- PRP 22017 274 39 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 274 40 suffered suffer VBD 22017 274 41 ; ; : 22017 274 42 and and CC 22017 274 43 so so RB 22017 274 44 great great JJ 22017 274 45 was be VBD 22017 274 46 the the DT 22017 274 47 liberality liberality NN 22017 274 48 of of IN 22017 274 49 those those DT 22017 274 50 who who WP 22017 274 51 had have VBD 22017 274 52 " " `` 22017 274 53 possessions possession NNS 22017 274 54 and and CC 22017 274 55 goods good NNS 22017 274 56 , , , 22017 274 57 " " '' 22017 274 58 that that IN 22017 274 59 there there EX 22017 274 60 was be VBD 22017 274 61 not not RB 22017 274 62 " " `` 22017 274 63 any any DT 22017 274 64 among among IN 22017 274 65 them -PRON- PRP 22017 274 66 that that WDT 22017 274 67 lacked lack VBD 22017 274 68 . . . 22017 274 69 " " '' 22017 275 1 " " `` 22017 275 2 They -PRON- PRP 22017 275 3 had have VBD 22017 275 4 all all DT 22017 275 5 things thing NNS 22017 275 6 common common JJ 22017 275 7 , , , 22017 275 8 " " '' 22017 275 9 as as IN 22017 275 10 to to IN 22017 275 11 the the DT 22017 275 12 daily daily JJ 22017 275 13 use use NN 22017 275 14 of of IN 22017 275 15 God God NNP 22017 275 16 's 's POS 22017 275 17 worldly worldly JJ 22017 275 18 gifts gift NNS 22017 275 19 . . . 22017 276 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 276 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 276 3 : : : 22017 276 4 The the DT 22017 276 5 Holy Holy NNP 22017 276 6 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 276 7 as as IN 22017 276 8 a a DT 22017 276 9 Sacrifice sacrifice NN 22017 276 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 276 11 The the DT 22017 276 12 Holy Holy NNP 22017 276 13 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 276 14 was be VBD 22017 276 15 to to IN 22017 276 16 the the DT 22017 276 17 Church Church NNP 22017 276 18 then then RB 22017 276 19 , , , 22017 276 20 as as IN 22017 276 21 it -PRON- PRP 22017 276 22 is be VBZ 22017 276 23 still still RB 22017 276 24 , , , 22017 276 25 the the DT 22017 276 26 chief chief JJ 22017 276 27 act act NN 22017 276 28 and and CC 22017 276 29 centre centre NN 22017 276 30 of of IN 22017 276 31 Divine Divine NNP 22017 276 32 worship worship NN 22017 276 33 . . . 22017 277 1 In in IN 22017 277 2 this this DT 22017 277 3 new new JJ 22017 277 4 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22017 277 5 the the DT 22017 277 6 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 277 7 showed show VBD 22017 277 8 forth forth RB 22017 277 9 and and CC 22017 277 10 pleaded plead VBD 22017 277 11 before before IN 22017 277 12 God God NNP 22017 277 13 , , , 22017 277 14 the the DT 22017 277 15 One one CD 22017 277 16 Sufficient Sufficient NNP 22017 277 17 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22017 277 18 , , , 22017 277 19 which which WDT 22017 277 20 they -PRON- PRP 22017 277 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 277 22 had have VBD 22017 277 23 seen see VBN 22017 277 24 " " `` 22017 277 25 once once RB 22017 277 26 offered offer VBN 22017 277 27 , , , 22017 277 28 " " '' 22017 277 29 with with IN 22017 277 30 unspeakable unspeakable JJ 22017 277 31 sufferings suffering NNS 22017 277 32 , , , 22017 277 33 and and CC 22017 277 34 all all RB 22017 277 35 - - HYPH 22017 277 36 prevailing prevail VBG 22017 277 37 Blood blood NN 22017 277 38 - - HYPH 22017 277 39 shedding shed VBG 22017 277 40 upon upon IN 22017 277 41 the the DT 22017 277 42 Cross Cross NNP 22017 277 43 of of IN 22017 277 44 Calvary Calvary NNP 22017 277 45 . . . 22017 278 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 278 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 278 3 : : : 22017 278 4 and and CC 22017 278 5 a a DT 22017 278 6 means means NN 22017 278 7 of of IN 22017 278 8 union union NN 22017 278 9 with with IN 22017 278 10 Christ Christ NNP 22017 278 11 . . . 22017 278 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 279 1 In in IN 22017 279 2 it -PRON- PRP 22017 279 3 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 4 adored adore VBD 22017 279 5 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 279 6 , , , 22017 279 7 Whom whom WP 22017 279 8 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 9 now now RB 22017 279 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 22017 279 11 with with IN 22017 279 12 every every DT 22017 279 13 faculty faculty NN 22017 279 14 of of IN 22017 279 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 279 16 souls soul NNS 22017 279 17 to to TO 22017 279 18 be be VB 22017 279 19 indeed indeed RB 22017 279 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 279 21 " " `` 22017 279 22 Lord Lord NNP 22017 279 23 " " '' 22017 279 24 and and CC 22017 279 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 279 26 " " `` 22017 279 27 God God NNP 22017 279 28 ; ; : 22017 279 29 " " `` 22017 279 30 in in IN 22017 279 31 it -PRON- PRP 22017 279 32 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 33 found find VBD 22017 279 34 again again RB 22017 279 35 the the DT 22017 279 36 Real real JJ 22017 279 37 and and CC 22017 279 38 continual continual JJ 22017 279 39 , , , 22017 279 40 though though IN 22017 279 41 invisible invisible JJ 22017 279 42 , , , 22017 279 43 Presence Presence NNP 22017 279 44 of of IN 22017 279 45 the the DT 22017 279 46 Master Master NNP 22017 279 47 and and CC 22017 279 48 Friend Friend NNP 22017 279 49 for for IN 22017 279 50 Whose whose WP$ 22017 279 51 sake sake NN 22017 279 52 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 53 had have VBD 22017 279 54 forsaken forsake VBN 22017 279 55 all all DT 22017 279 56 earthly earthly JJ 22017 279 57 ties tie NNS 22017 279 58 ; ; : 22017 279 59 and and CC 22017 279 60 by by IN 22017 279 61 it -PRON- PRP 22017 279 62 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 63 were be VBD 22017 279 64 brought bring VBN 22017 279 65 into into IN 22017 279 66 closer close JJR 22017 279 67 union union NN 22017 279 68 with with IN 22017 279 69 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 279 70 , , , 22017 279 71 than than IN 22017 279 72 when when WRB 22017 279 73 of of IN 22017 279 74 old old JJ 22017 279 75 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 76 had have VBD 22017 279 77 walked walk VBD 22017 279 78 and and CC 22017 279 79 talked talk VBN 22017 279 80 with with IN 22017 279 81 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 279 82 beside beside IN 22017 279 83 the the DT 22017 279 84 Galilean Galilean NNP 22017 279 85 Sea Sea NNP 22017 279 86 , , , 22017 279 87 or or CC 22017 279 88 beneath beneath IN 22017 279 89 the the DT 22017 279 90 olive olive NN 22017 279 91 - - HYPH 22017 279 92 trees tree NNS 22017 279 93 of of IN 22017 279 94 Gethsemane Gethsemane NNP 22017 279 95 ; ; : 22017 279 96 for for IN 22017 279 97 now now RB 22017 279 98 , , , 22017 279 99 they -PRON- PRP 22017 279 100 were be VBD 22017 279 101 indeed indeed RB 22017 279 102 " " `` 22017 279 103 nourished nourish VBN 22017 279 104 and and CC 22017 279 105 cherished cherish VBN 22017 279 106 " " '' 22017 279 107 by by IN 22017 279 108 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 279 109 and and CC 22017 279 110 made make VBD 22017 279 111 more more JJR 22017 279 112 and and CC 22017 279 113 more more JJR 22017 279 114 " " '' 22017 279 115 members member NNS 22017 279 116 of of IN 22017 279 117 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 279 118 Body body NN 22017 279 119 , , , 22017 279 120 of of IN 22017 279 121 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 279 122 flesh flesh NN 22017 279 123 , , , 22017 279 124 and and CC 22017 279 125 of of IN 22017 279 126 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 279 127 bones[30 bones[30 NN 22017 279 128 ] ] -RRB- 22017 279 129 . . . 22017 279 130 " " '' 22017 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 280 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 280 3 : : : 22017 280 4 Thankfulness thankfulness NN 22017 280 5 of of IN 22017 280 6 the the DT 22017 280 7 first first JJ 22017 280 8 converts convert NNS 22017 280 9 . . . 22017 280 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 281 1 What what WDT 22017 281 2 wonder wonder NN 22017 281 3 , , , 22017 281 4 then then RB 22017 281 5 , , , 22017 281 6 that that IN 22017 281 7 we -PRON- PRP 22017 281 8 read read VBD 22017 281 9 of of IN 22017 281 10 the the DT 22017 281 11 " " `` 22017 281 12 gladness gladness NN 22017 281 13 and and CC 22017 281 14 singleness singleness NN 22017 281 15 of of IN 22017 281 16 heart heart NN 22017 281 17 " " '' 22017 281 18 of of IN 22017 281 19 the the DT 22017 281 20 { { -LRB- 22017 281 21 15 15 CD 22017 281 22 } } -RRB- 22017 281 23 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 281 24 and and CC 22017 281 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 281 26 converts convert NNS 22017 281 27 thus thus RB 22017 281 28 living live VBG 22017 281 29 in in IN 22017 281 30 the the DT 22017 281 31 constant constant JJ 22017 281 32 joy joy NN 22017 281 33 and and CC 22017 281 34 presence presence NN 22017 281 35 of of IN 22017 281 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 281 37 Lord Lord NNP 22017 281 38 , , , 22017 281 39 and and CC 22017 281 40 that that IN 22017 281 41 " " `` 22017 281 42 praising praise VBG 22017 281 43 God God NNP 22017 281 44 " " '' 22017 281 45 is be VBZ 22017 281 46 mentioned mention VBN 22017 281 47 as as IN 22017 281 48 one one CD 22017 281 49 of of IN 22017 281 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 281 51 distinguishing distinguish VBG 22017 281 52 marks:-- marks:-- NN 22017 281 53 " " `` 22017 281 54 By by IN 22017 281 55 ' ' '' 22017 281 56 Deo Deo NNP 22017 281 57 gratias gratias NNP 22017 281 58 , , , 22017 281 59 ' ' '' 22017 281 60 as as IN 22017 281 61 they -PRON- PRP 22017 281 62 pass'd pass'd VBP 22017 281 63 , , , 22017 281 64 The the DT 22017 281 65 faithful faithful JJ 22017 281 66 folk folk NN 22017 281 67 were be VBD 22017 281 68 surest surest RBS 22017 281 69 known know VBN 22017 281 70 ; ; : 22017 281 71 That that DT 22017 281 72 watchword watchword NN 22017 281 73 for for IN 22017 281 74 the the DT 22017 281 75 daily daily JJ 22017 281 76 strife strife NN 22017 281 77 Might may MD 22017 281 78 well well VB 22017 281 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 281 80 thoughts thought NNS 22017 281 81 and and CC 22017 281 82 tongues tongue NNS 22017 281 83 employ employ VBP 22017 281 84 , , , 22017 281 85 Who who WP 22017 281 86 made make VBD 22017 281 87 the the DT 22017 281 88 Church church NN 22017 281 89 transform transform VB 22017 281 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 281 91 life life NN 22017 281 92 , , , 22017 281 93 And and CC 22017 281 94 the the DT 22017 281 95 great great JJ 22017 281 96 Offering offering NN 22017 281 97 crown crown NN 22017 281 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 281 99 joy[31 joy[31 NN 22017 281 100 ] ] -RRB- 22017 281 101 . . . 22017 281 102 " " '' 22017 282 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 282 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 282 3 : : : 22017 282 4 Continued continue VBN 22017 282 5 attendance attendance NN 22017 282 6 of of IN 22017 282 7 the the DT 22017 282 8 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 282 9 on on IN 22017 282 10 the the DT 22017 282 11 Temple Temple NNP 22017 282 12 Services Services NNPS 22017 282 13 . . . 22017 282 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 283 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 283 2 may may MD 22017 283 3 here here RB 22017 283 4 remark remark VB 22017 283 5 the the DT 22017 283 6 many many JJ 22017 283 7 indications indication NNS 22017 283 8 which which WDT 22017 283 9 are be VBP 22017 283 10 given give VBN 22017 283 11 us -PRON- PRP 22017 283 12 throughout throughout IN 22017 283 13 the the DT 22017 283 14 Book Book NNP 22017 283 15 of of IN 22017 283 16 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 283 17 , , , 22017 283 18 that that IN 22017 283 19 the the DT 22017 283 20 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 283 21 , , , 22017 283 22 who who WP 22017 283 23 were be VBD 22017 283 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 283 25 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 283 26 , , , 22017 283 27 did do VBD 22017 283 28 not not RB 22017 283 29 , , , 22017 283 30 even even RB 22017 283 31 after after IN 22017 283 32 the the DT 22017 283 33 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 283 34 of of IN 22017 283 35 the the DT 22017 283 36 Christian Christian NNP 22017 283 37 Church Church NNP 22017 283 38 , , , 22017 283 39 oppose oppose VBP 22017 283 40 or or CC 22017 283 41 neglect neglect VB 22017 283 42 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 283 43 ordinances ordinance NNS 22017 283 44 and and CC 22017 283 45 worship worship NN 22017 283 46 , , , 22017 283 47 so so RB 22017 283 48 long long RB 22017 283 49 and and CC 22017 283 50 so so RB 22017 283 51 far far RB 22017 283 52 as as IN 22017 283 53 the the DT 22017 283 54 union union NN 22017 283 55 of of IN 22017 283 56 the the DT 22017 283 57 two two CD 22017 283 58 dispensations dispensation NNS 22017 283 59 was be VBD 22017 283 60 practicable practicable JJ 22017 283 61 . . . 22017 284 1 In in IN 22017 284 2 this this DT 22017 284 3 they -PRON- PRP 22017 284 4 followed follow VBD 22017 284 5 the the DT 22017 284 6 example example NN 22017 284 7 of of IN 22017 284 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 284 9 Divine Divine NNP 22017 284 10 Master Master NNP 22017 284 11 , , , 22017 284 12 Who who WP 22017 284 13 , , , 22017 284 14 from from IN 22017 284 15 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 284 16 Circumcision Circumcision NNP 22017 284 17 upwards upward NNS 22017 284 18 , , , 22017 284 19 paid pay VBD 22017 284 20 obedience obedience NN 22017 284 21 to to IN 22017 284 22 that that DT 22017 284 23 Law Law NNP 22017 284 24 which which WDT 22017 284 25 He -PRON- PRP 22017 284 26 came come VBD 22017 284 27 to to TO 22017 284 28 fulfil fulfil VB 22017 284 29 , , , 22017 284 30 and and CC 22017 284 31 Who who WP 22017 284 32 was be VBD 22017 284 33 a a DT 22017 284 34 constant constant JJ 22017 284 35 attendant attendant NN 22017 284 36 at at IN 22017 284 37 the the DT 22017 284 38 services service NNS 22017 284 39 of of IN 22017 284 40 the the DT 22017 284 41 Temple Temple NNP 22017 284 42 and and CC 22017 284 43 of of IN 22017 284 44 the the DT 22017 284 45 Synagogues Synagogues NNPS 22017 284 46 . . . 22017 285 1 There there EX 22017 285 2 was be VBD 22017 285 3 no no DT 22017 285 4 violent violent JJ 22017 285 5 rending rend VBG 22017 285 6 away away RB 22017 285 7 from from IN 22017 285 8 the the DT 22017 285 9 old old JJ 22017 285 10 Faith Faith NNP 22017 285 11 , , , 22017 285 12 until until IN 22017 285 13 God God NNP 22017 285 14 , , , 22017 285 15 in in IN 22017 285 16 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 285 17 wisdom wisdom NN 22017 285 18 and and CC 22017 285 19 justice justice NN 22017 285 20 , , , 22017 285 21 saw see VBD 22017 285 22 fit fit JJ 22017 285 23 to to TO 22017 285 24 ordain ordain VB 22017 285 25 the the DT 22017 285 26 destruction destruction NN 22017 285 27 of of IN 22017 285 28 the the DT 22017 285 29 guilty guilty JJ 22017 285 30 city city NN 22017 285 31 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 285 32 , , , 22017 285 33 and and CC 22017 285 34 the the DT 22017 285 35 overthrow overthrow NN 22017 285 36 of of IN 22017 285 37 the the DT 22017 285 38 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 285 39 Temple Temple NNP 22017 285 40 , , , 22017 285 41 and and CC 22017 285 42 Altar Altar NNP 22017 285 43 , , , 22017 285 44 and and CC 22017 285 45 Priesthood Priesthood NNP 22017 285 46 , , , 22017 285 47 none none NN 22017 285 48 of of IN 22017 285 49 which which WDT 22017 285 50 had have VBD 22017 285 51 then then RB 22017 285 52 any any DT 22017 285 53 further further JJ 22017 285 54 purpose purpose NN 22017 285 55 to to TO 22017 285 56 serve serve VB 22017 285 57 in in IN 22017 285 58 the the DT 22017 285 59 Divine Divine NNP 22017 285 60 plan plan NN 22017 285 61 for for IN 22017 285 62 the the DT 22017 285 63 redemption redemption NN 22017 285 64 of of IN 22017 285 65 mankind mankind NN 22017 285 66 . . . 22017 286 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 286 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 286 3 : : : 22017 286 4 In in IN 22017 286 5 the the DT 22017 286 6 cases case NNS 22017 286 7 of of IN 22017 286 8 St. St. NNP 22017 286 9 Peter Peter NNP 22017 286 10 and and CC 22017 286 11 St. St. NNP 22017 286 12 John John NNP 22017 286 13 , , , 22017 286 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 286 15 Thus thus RB 22017 286 16 we -PRON- PRP 22017 286 17 read read VBD 22017 286 18 of of IN 22017 286 19 St. St. NNP 22017 286 20 Peter Peter NNP 22017 286 21 and and CC 22017 286 22 St. St. NNP 22017 286 23 John John NNP 22017 286 24 going go VBG 22017 286 25 up up RP 22017 286 26 to to IN 22017 286 27 the the DT 22017 286 28 Temple Temple NNP 22017 286 29 to to TO 22017 286 30 worship worship VB 22017 286 31 at at IN 22017 286 32 the the DT 22017 286 33 ninth ninth JJ 22017 286 34 hour hour NN 22017 286 35 of of IN 22017 286 36 prayer[32 prayer[32 NNP 22017 286 37 ] ] -RRB- 22017 286 38 , , , 22017 286 39 and and CC 22017 286 40 of of IN 22017 286 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 286 42 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 286 43 preaching preach VBG 22017 286 44 to to IN 22017 286 45 the the DT 22017 286 46 people people NNS 22017 286 47 in in IN 22017 286 48 that that DT 22017 286 49 part part NN 22017 286 50 of of IN 22017 286 51 the the DT 22017 286 52 { { -LRB- 22017 286 53 16 16 CD 22017 286 54 } } -RRB- 22017 286 55 Temple Temple NNP 22017 286 56 called call VBD 22017 286 57 Solomon Solomon NNP 22017 286 58 's 's POS 22017 286 59 porch[33 porch[33 NN 22017 286 60 ] ] -RRB- 22017 286 61 , , , 22017 286 62 of of IN 22017 286 63 the the DT 22017 286 64 daily daily JJ 22017 286 65 preaching preaching NN 22017 286 66 of of IN 22017 286 67 the the DT 22017 286 68 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 286 69 by by IN 22017 286 70 the the DT 22017 286 71 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 286 72 in in IN 22017 286 73 the the DT 22017 286 74 Temple[34 Temple[34 NNP 22017 286 75 ] ] -RRB- 22017 286 76 , , , 22017 286 77 and and CC 22017 286 78 of of IN 22017 286 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 286 80 constant constant JJ 22017 286 81 resort resort NN 22017 286 82 to to IN 22017 286 83 the the DT 22017 286 84 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 286 85 Synagogues synagogue NNS 22017 286 86 during during IN 22017 286 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 286 88 stay stay NN 22017 286 89 in in IN 22017 286 90 such such JJ 22017 286 91 places place NNS 22017 286 92 as as IN 22017 286 93 possessed possess VBN 22017 286 94 them[35 them[35 NNP 22017 286 95 ] ] -RRB- 22017 286 96 . . . 22017 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 287 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 287 3 : : : 22017 287 4 and and CC 22017 287 5 of of IN 22017 287 6 St. St. NNP 22017 288 1 Paul Paul NNP 22017 288 2 . . . 22017 288 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 289 1 Even even RB 22017 289 2 five five CD 22017 289 3 and and CC 22017 289 4 twenty twenty CD 22017 289 5 years year NNS 22017 289 6 after after IN 22017 289 7 the the DT 22017 289 8 day day NN 22017 289 9 of of IN 22017 289 10 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 289 11 we -PRON- PRP 22017 289 12 find find VBP 22017 289 13 that that IN 22017 289 14 the the DT 22017 289 15 very very JJ 22017 289 16 tumult tumult NN 22017 289 17 which which WDT 22017 289 18 resulted result VBD 22017 289 19 in in IN 22017 289 20 St. St. NNP 22017 289 21 Paul Paul NNP 22017 289 22 's 's POS 22017 289 23 apprehension apprehension NN 22017 289 24 and and CC 22017 289 25 consequent consequent JJ 22017 289 26 journey journey NN 22017 289 27 as as IN 22017 289 28 a a DT 22017 289 29 prisoner prisoner NN 22017 289 30 to to IN 22017 289 31 Rome Rome NNP 22017 289 32 , , , 22017 289 33 was be VBD 22017 289 34 immediately immediately RB 22017 289 35 excited excite VBN 22017 289 36 by by IN 22017 289 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 289 38 having have VBG 22017 289 39 " " `` 22017 289 40 entered enter VBN 22017 289 41 into into IN 22017 289 42 the the DT 22017 289 43 Temple[36 temple[36 NN 22017 289 44 ] ] -RRB- 22017 289 45 , , , 22017 289 46 " " `` 22017 289 47 in in IN 22017 289 48 performance performance NN 22017 289 49 of of IN 22017 289 50 one one CD 22017 289 51 of of IN 22017 289 52 the the DT 22017 289 53 ceremonies ceremony NNS 22017 289 54 of of IN 22017 289 55 the the DT 22017 289 56 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 22017 289 57 Law Law NNP 22017 289 58 . . . 22017 290 1 Section section NN 22017 290 2 7 7 CD 22017 290 3 . . . 22017 291 1 _ _ NNP 22017 291 2 The the DT 22017 291 3 First First NNP 22017 291 4 Schism Schism NNP 22017 291 5 and and CC 22017 291 6 the the DT 22017 291 7 Appointment Appointment NNP 22017 291 8 of of IN 22017 291 9 the the DT 22017 291 10 Diaconate Diaconate NNP 22017 291 11 . . . 22017 291 12 _ _ NNP 22017 291 13 [ [ -LRB- 22017 291 14 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 291 15 : : : 22017 291 16 A. a. NN 22017 291 17 D. D. NNP 22017 291 18 33 33 CD 22017 291 19 . . . 22017 292 1 The the DT 22017 292 2 first first JJ 22017 292 3 deadly deadly JJ 22017 292 4 sin sin NN 22017 292 5 in in IN 22017 292 6 the the DT 22017 292 7 Church Church NNP 22017 292 8 . . . 22017 292 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 293 1 Great great JJ 22017 293 2 and and CC 22017 293 3 deadly deadly JJ 22017 293 4 sin sin NN 22017 293 5 had have VBD 22017 293 6 already already RB 22017 293 7 made make VBN 22017 293 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 293 9 way way NN 22017 293 10 into into IN 22017 293 11 Christ Christ NNP 22017 293 12 's 's POS 22017 293 13 fold fold NN 22017 293 14 , , , 22017 293 15 and and CC 22017 293 16 been be VBN 22017 293 17 cast cast VBN 22017 293 18 out out RP 22017 293 19 from from IN 22017 293 20 the the DT 22017 293 21 midst midst NN 22017 293 22 of of IN 22017 293 23 it -PRON- PRP 22017 293 24 by by IN 22017 293 25 a a DT 22017 293 26 fearful fearful JJ 22017 293 27 judgment judgment NN 22017 293 28 . . . 22017 294 1 Ananias Ananias NNP 22017 294 2 and and CC 22017 294 3 Sapphira Sapphira NNP 22017 294 4 had have VBD 22017 294 5 " " `` 22017 294 6 lied lie VBN 22017 294 7 unto unto IN 22017 294 8 God God NNP 22017 294 9 , , , 22017 294 10 " " '' 22017 294 11 and and CC 22017 294 12 been be VBN 22017 294 13 struck strike VBN 22017 294 14 dead dead JJ 22017 294 15 for for IN 22017 294 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 294 17 impiety impiety NN 22017 294 18 ; ; : 22017 294 19 and and CC 22017 294 20 the the DT 22017 294 21 " " `` 22017 294 22 great great JJ 22017 294 23 fear fear NN 22017 294 24 " " '' 22017 294 25 excited excite VBN 22017 294 26 by by IN 22017 294 27 this this DT 22017 294 28 first first JJ 22017 294 29 display display NN 22017 294 30 of of IN 22017 294 31 the the DT 22017 294 32 judicial judicial JJ 22017 294 33 powers power NNS 22017 294 34 of of IN 22017 294 35 the the DT 22017 294 36 Church Church NNP 22017 294 37 had have VBD 22017 294 38 been be VBN 22017 294 39 followed follow VBN 22017 294 40 by by IN 22017 294 41 another another DT 22017 294 42 influx influx NN 22017 294 43 of of IN 22017 294 44 conversions conversion NNS 22017 294 45 ; ; : 22017 294 46 for for IN 22017 294 47 " " `` 22017 294 48 multitudes multitude NNS 22017 294 49 were be VBD 22017 294 50 added add VBN 22017 294 51 to to IN 22017 294 52 the the DT 22017 294 53 Lord[37 Lord[37 NNP 22017 294 54 ] ] -RRB- 22017 294 55 . . . 22017 294 56 " " '' 22017 295 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 295 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 295 3 : : : 22017 295 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 295 5 34 34 CD 22017 295 6 . . . 22017 296 1 The the DT 22017 296 2 first first JJ 22017 296 3 schism schism NN 22017 296 4 . . . 22017 296 5 ] ] -RRB- 22017 297 1 And and CC 22017 297 2 now now RB 22017 297 3 came come VBD 22017 297 4 the the DT 22017 297 5 first first JJ 22017 297 6 division division NN 22017 297 7 in in IN 22017 297 8 the the DT 22017 297 9 body body NN 22017 297 10 , , , 22017 297 11 " " '' 22017 297 12 a a DT 22017 297 13 murmuring murmuring NN 22017 297 14 of of IN 22017 297 15 the the DT 22017 297 16 Grecians Grecians NNPS 22017 297 17 against against IN 22017 297 18 the the DT 22017 297 19 Hebrews[38 Hebrews[38 NNS 22017 297 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 297 21 . . . 22017 297 22 " " '' 22017 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 298 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 298 3 : : : 22017 298 4 Distinction distinction NN 22017 298 5 between between IN 22017 298 6 " " `` 22017 298 7 Grecians grecian NNS 22017 298 8 " " '' 22017 298 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 298 10 or or CC 22017 298 11 Hellenists Hellenists NNPS 22017 298 12 ) ) -RRB- 22017 298 13 and and CC 22017 298 14 " " `` 22017 298 15 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 22017 298 16 . . . 22017 298 17 " " '' 22017 298 18 ] ] -RRB- 22017 299 1 By by IN 22017 299 2 the the DT 22017 299 3 " " `` 22017 299 4 Grecians grecian NNS 22017 299 5 " " '' 22017 299 6 are be VBP 22017 299 7 meant mean VBN 22017 299 8 those those DT 22017 299 9 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 299 10 of of IN 22017 299 11 foreign foreign JJ 22017 299 12 birth birth NN 22017 299 13 and and CC 22017 299 14 education education NN 22017 299 15 who who WP 22017 299 16 had have VBD 22017 299 17 adopted adopt VBN 22017 299 18 Greek greek JJ 22017 299 19 customs custom NNS 22017 299 20 and and CC 22017 299 21 the the DT 22017 299 22 Greek greek JJ 22017 299 23 language language NN 22017 299 24 so so RB 22017 299 25 entirely entirely RB 22017 299 26 , , , 22017 299 27 that that IN 22017 299 28 some some DT 22017 299 29 even even RB 22017 299 30 of of IN 22017 299 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 299 32 most most RBS 22017 299 33 learned learn VBN 22017 299 34 men man NNS 22017 299 35 did do VBD 22017 299 36 not not RB 22017 299 37 understand understand VB 22017 299 38 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 22017 299 39 { { -LRB- 22017 299 40 17 17 CD 22017 299 41 } } -RRB- 22017 299 42 but but CC 22017 299 43 read read VB 22017 299 44 the the DT 22017 299 45 Scriptures scripture NNS 22017 299 46 of of IN 22017 299 47 the the DT 22017 299 48 Old Old NNP 22017 299 49 Testament Testament NNP 22017 299 50 in in IN 22017 299 51 the the DT 22017 299 52 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 22017 299 53 Version Version NNP 22017 299 54 . . . 22017 300 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 300 2 were be VBD 22017 300 3 much much RB 22017 300 4 despised despise VBN 22017 300 5 by by IN 22017 300 6 the the DT 22017 300 7 stricter strict JJR 22017 300 8 and and CC 22017 300 9 more more RBR 22017 300 10 narrow narrow JJ 22017 300 11 - - HYPH 22017 300 12 minded minded JJ 22017 300 13 " " `` 22017 300 14 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 22017 300 15 , , , 22017 300 16 " " '' 22017 300 17 the the DT 22017 300 18 natives native NNS 22017 300 19 of of IN 22017 300 20 Palestine Palestine NNP 22017 300 21 , , , 22017 300 22 or or CC 22017 300 23 Syro Syro NNP 22017 300 24 - - HYPH 22017 300 25 Chaldaic Chaldaic NNP 22017 300 26 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 300 27 ; ; : 22017 300 28 and and CC 22017 300 29 the the DT 22017 300 30 rivalries rivalry NNS 22017 300 31 of of IN 22017 300 32 these these DT 22017 300 33 two two CD 22017 300 34 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 300 35 sects sect NNS 22017 300 36 were be VBD 22017 300 37 carried carry VBN 22017 300 38 even even RB 22017 300 39 into into IN 22017 300 40 the the DT 22017 300 41 bosom bosom NN 22017 300 42 of of IN 22017 300 43 Christ Christ NNP 22017 300 44 's 's POS 22017 300 45 Church Church NNP 22017 300 46 . . . 22017 301 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 301 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 301 3 : : : 22017 301 4 Complaint complaint NN 22017 301 5 of of IN 22017 301 6 the the DT 22017 301 7 " " `` 22017 301 8 Grecians grecian NNS 22017 301 9 . . . 22017 301 10 " " '' 22017 301 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 302 1 The the DT 22017 302 2 Grecians Grecians NNPS 22017 302 3 , , , 22017 302 4 or or CC 22017 302 5 " " `` 22017 302 6 _ _ NNP 22017 302 7 Hellenists Hellenists NNPS 22017 302 8 _ _ NNP 22017 302 9 " " `` 22017 302 10 complained complain VBD 22017 302 11 that that IN 22017 302 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 302 13 widows widow NNS 22017 302 14 were be VBD 22017 302 15 neglected neglect VBN 22017 302 16 in in IN 22017 302 17 the the DT 22017 302 18 daily daily JJ 22017 302 19 distribution distribution NN 22017 302 20 of of IN 22017 302 21 alms alm NNS 22017 302 22 ; ; : 22017 302 23 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 302 24 grounding ground VBG 22017 302 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 302 26 complaint complaint NN 22017 302 27 on on IN 22017 302 28 the the DT 22017 302 29 fact fact NN 22017 302 30 that that IN 22017 302 31 the the DT 22017 302 32 Twelve twelve CD 22017 302 33 were be VBD 22017 302 34 all all DT 22017 302 35 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 22017 302 36 . . . 22017 303 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 303 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 303 3 : : : 22017 303 4 Deacons deacon NNS 22017 303 5 ordained ordain VBD 22017 303 6 . . . 22017 303 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 304 1 And and CC 22017 304 2 the the DT 22017 304 3 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 304 4 commanded command VBD 22017 304 5 that that IN 22017 304 6 " " `` 22017 304 7 seven seven CD 22017 304 8 men man NNS 22017 304 9 of of IN 22017 304 10 honest honest JJ 22017 304 11 report report NN 22017 304 12 " " '' 22017 304 13 should should MD 22017 304 14 be be VB 22017 304 15 chosen choose VBN 22017 304 16 from from IN 22017 304 17 the the DT 22017 304 18 body body NN 22017 304 19 of of IN 22017 304 20 believers believer NNS 22017 304 21 , , , 22017 304 22 and and CC 22017 304 23 presented present VBD 22017 304 24 to to IN 22017 304 25 them -PRON- PRP 22017 304 26 , , , 22017 304 27 that that IN 22017 304 28 they -PRON- PRP 22017 304 29 might may MD 22017 304 30 be be VB 22017 304 31 ordained ordain VBN 22017 304 32 by by IN 22017 304 33 Imposition Imposition NNP 22017 304 34 of of IN 22017 304 35 Hands Hands NNPS 22017 304 36 to to TO 22017 304 37 minister minister VB 22017 304 38 to to IN 22017 304 39 the the DT 22017 304 40 bodily bodily NNP 22017 304 41 wants want VBZ 22017 304 42 of of IN 22017 304 43 the the DT 22017 304 44 poor poor JJ 22017 304 45 and and CC 22017 304 46 aged aged JJ 22017 304 47 . . . 22017 305 1 This this DT 22017 305 2 was be VBD 22017 305 3 the the DT 22017 305 4 first first JJ 22017 305 5 institution institution NN 22017 305 6 of of IN 22017 305 7 the the DT 22017 305 8 Order Order NNP 22017 305 9 of of IN 22017 305 10 Deacons[39 Deacons[39 NNP 22017 305 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 305 12 , , , 22017 305 13 the the DT 22017 305 14 lowest low JJS 22017 305 15 of of IN 22017 305 16 the the DT 22017 305 17 three three CD 22017 305 18 holy holy JJ 22017 305 19 offices office NNS 22017 305 20 which which WDT 22017 305 21 were be VBD 22017 305 22 to to TO 22017 305 23 be be VB 22017 305 24 continually continually RB 22017 305 25 handed hand VBN 22017 305 26 down down RP 22017 305 27 and and CC 22017 305 28 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 22017 305 29 in in IN 22017 305 30 the the DT 22017 305 31 Church Church NNP 22017 305 32 . . . 22017 306 1 Thus thus RB 22017 306 2 did do VBD 22017 306 3 the the DT 22017 306 4 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 306 5 begin begin VB 22017 306 6 to to TO 22017 306 7 impart impart VB 22017 306 8 to to IN 22017 306 9 others other NNS 22017 306 10 such such PDT 22017 306 11 a a DT 22017 306 12 portion portion NN 22017 306 13 of of IN 22017 306 14 the the DT 22017 306 15 ministerial ministerial JJ 22017 306 16 grace grace NN 22017 306 17 , , , 22017 306 18 of of IN 22017 306 19 which which WDT 22017 306 20 they -PRON- PRP 22017 306 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 306 22 had have VBD 22017 306 23 been be VBN 22017 306 24 at at IN 22017 306 25 first first RB 22017 306 26 the the DT 22017 306 27 sole sole JJ 22017 306 28 recipients recipient NNS 22017 306 29 , , , 22017 306 30 as as IN 22017 306 31 might may MD 22017 306 32 enable enable VB 22017 306 33 those those DT 22017 306 34 whom whom WP 22017 306 35 they -PRON- PRP 22017 306 36 ordained ordain VBD 22017 306 37 to to TO 22017 306 38 aid aid VB 22017 306 39 them -PRON- PRP 22017 306 40 , , , 22017 306 41 in in IN 22017 306 42 a a DT 22017 306 43 subordinate subordinate JJ 22017 306 44 degree degree NN 22017 306 45 , , , 22017 306 46 in in IN 22017 306 47 the the DT 22017 306 48 work work NN 22017 306 49 of of IN 22017 306 50 building build VBG 22017 306 51 up up RP 22017 306 52 the the DT 22017 306 53 mystical mystical JJ 22017 306 54 Body body NN 22017 306 55 of of IN 22017 306 56 Christ Christ NNP 22017 306 57 . . . 22017 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 307 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 307 3 : : : 22017 307 4 Increasing increase VBG 22017 307 5 conversions conversion NNS 22017 307 6 . . . 22017 307 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 308 1 This this DT 22017 308 2 fresh fresh JJ 22017 308 3 proof proof NN 22017 308 4 of of IN 22017 308 5 the the DT 22017 308 6 vitality vitality NN 22017 308 7 of of IN 22017 308 8 the the DT 22017 308 9 Church Church NNP 22017 308 10 through through IN 22017 308 11 the the DT 22017 308 12 active active JJ 22017 308 13 , , , 22017 308 14 living live VBG 22017 308 15 Presence Presence NNP 22017 308 16 of of IN 22017 308 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 308 18 Divine Divine NNP 22017 308 19 Head Head NNP 22017 308 20 , , , 22017 308 21 was be VBD 22017 308 22 followed follow VBN 22017 308 23 by by IN 22017 308 24 a a DT 22017 308 25 new new JJ 22017 308 26 feature feature NN 22017 308 27 in in IN 22017 308 28 the the DT 22017 308 29 still still RB 22017 308 30 increasing increase VBG 22017 308 31 conversions conversion NNS 22017 308 32 to to IN 22017 308 33 her -PRON- PRP 22017 308 34 fold fold NN 22017 308 35 . . . 22017 309 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 309 2 was be VBD 22017 309 3 no no RB 22017 309 4 longer long RBR 22017 309 5 the the DT 22017 309 6 poor poor JJ 22017 309 7 and and CC 22017 309 8 the the DT 22017 309 9 unlearned unlearned JJ 22017 309 10 only only RB 22017 309 11 , , , 22017 309 12 or or CC 22017 309 13 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 309 14 , , , 22017 309 15 who who WP 22017 309 16 listened listen VBD 22017 309 17 to to IN 22017 309 18 the the DT 22017 309 19 teaching teaching NN 22017 309 20 of of IN 22017 309 21 the the DT 22017 309 22 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 309 23 , , , 22017 309 24 { { -LRB- 22017 309 25 18 18 CD 22017 309 26 } } -RRB- 22017 309 27 " " `` 22017 309 28 a a DT 22017 309 29 great great JJ 22017 309 30 company company NN 22017 309 31 of of IN 22017 309 32 the the DT 22017 309 33 Priests Priests NNPS 22017 309 34 were be VBD 22017 309 35 obedient obedient JJ 22017 309 36 to to IN 22017 309 37 the the DT 22017 309 38 Faith[40 faith[40 CD 22017 309 39 ] ] -RRB- 22017 309 40 , , , 22017 309 41 " " `` 22017 309 42 while while IN 22017 309 43 , , , 22017 309 44 on on IN 22017 309 45 the the DT 22017 309 46 other other JJ 22017 309 47 hand hand NN 22017 309 48 , , , 22017 309 49 a a DT 22017 309 50 growing grow VBG 22017 309 51 and and CC 22017 309 52 more more JJR 22017 309 53 bitter bitter JJ 22017 309 54 spirit spirit NN 22017 309 55 of of IN 22017 309 56 persecution persecution NN 22017 309 57 was be VBD 22017 309 58 soon soon RB 22017 309 59 to to TO 22017 309 60 develope develope VB 22017 309 61 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 309 62 . . . 22017 310 1 Section section NN 22017 310 2 8 8 CD 22017 310 3 . . . 22017 311 1 _ _ NNP 22017 311 2 The the DT 22017 311 3 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 311 4 of of IN 22017 311 5 St. St. NNP 22017 311 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 311 7 . . . 22017 311 8 _ _ NNP 22017 311 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 311 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 311 11 : : : 22017 311 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 311 13 34 34 CD 22017 311 14 . . . 22017 312 1 The the DT 22017 312 2 Seven Seven NNP 22017 312 3 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 312 4 . . . 22017 312 5 ] ] -RRB- 22017 313 1 St. St. NNP 22017 313 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 313 3 , , , 22017 313 4 the the DT 22017 313 5 foremost foremost JJS 22017 313 6 and and CC 22017 313 7 saintliest saintli JJS 22017 313 8 of of IN 22017 313 9 the the DT 22017 313 10 Seven Seven NNP 22017 313 11 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 313 12 , , , 22017 313 13 and and CC 22017 313 14 St. St. NNP 22017 313 15 Philip Philip NNP 22017 313 16 , , , 22017 313 17 the the DT 22017 313 18 second second JJ 22017 313 19 in in IN 22017 313 20 order order NN 22017 313 21 , , , 22017 313 22 are be VBP 22017 313 23 the the DT 22017 313 24 only only JJ 22017 313 25 two two CD 22017 313 26 of of IN 22017 313 27 whom whom WP 22017 313 28 we -PRON- PRP 22017 313 29 have have VBP 22017 313 30 any any DT 22017 313 31 further further JJ 22017 313 32 mention mention NN 22017 313 33 in in IN 22017 313 34 the the DT 22017 313 35 Book Book NNP 22017 313 36 of of IN 22017 313 37 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 313 38 ; ; : 22017 313 39 but but CC 22017 313 40 it -PRON- PRP 22017 313 41 is be VBZ 22017 313 42 believed believe VBN 22017 313 43 that that IN 22017 313 44 the the DT 22017 313 45 last last JJ 22017 313 46 named name VBN 22017 313 47 , , , 22017 313 48 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22017 313 49 of of IN 22017 313 50 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 313 51 , , , 22017 313 52 was be VBD 22017 313 53 the the DT 22017 313 54 author author NN 22017 313 55 of of IN 22017 313 56 the the DT 22017 313 57 heresy heresy NN 22017 313 58 of of IN 22017 313 59 the the DT 22017 313 60 Nicolaitanes Nicolaitanes NNPS 22017 313 61 , , , 22017 313 62 which which WDT 22017 313 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 313 64 Blessed bless VBN 22017 313 65 Lord Lord NNP 22017 313 66 twice twice RB 22017 313 67 over over RB 22017 313 68 tells tell VBZ 22017 313 69 us -PRON- PRP 22017 313 70 that that IN 22017 313 71 He -PRON- PRP 22017 313 72 hates[41 hates[41 NNP 22017 313 73 ] ] -RRB- 22017 313 74 . . . 22017 314 1 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22017 314 2 seems seem VBZ 22017 314 3 in in IN 22017 314 4 this this DT 22017 314 5 way way NN 22017 314 6 to to TO 22017 314 7 be be VB 22017 314 8 a a DT 22017 314 9 sad sad JJ 22017 314 10 reflection reflection NN 22017 314 11 of of IN 22017 314 12 the the DT 22017 314 13 awful awful JJ 22017 314 14 example example NN 22017 314 15 set set VBN 22017 314 16 by by IN 22017 314 17 the the DT 22017 314 18 traitor traitor NN 22017 314 19 Judas Judas NNP 22017 314 20 , , , 22017 314 21 the the DT 22017 314 22 last last JJ 22017 314 23 reckoned reckoned JJ 22017 314 24 Apostle apostle NN 22017 314 25 . . . 22017 315 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 315 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 315 3 : : : 22017 315 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 315 5 functions function NNS 22017 315 6 . . . 22017 315 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 316 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 316 2 is be VBZ 22017 316 3 clear clear JJ 22017 316 4 that that IN 22017 316 5 the the DT 22017 316 6 ministrations ministration NNS 22017 316 7 of of IN 22017 316 8 the the DT 22017 316 9 first first JJ 22017 316 10 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 316 11 were be VBD 22017 316 12 not not RB 22017 316 13 of of IN 22017 316 14 necessity necessity NN 22017 316 15 confined confine VBN 22017 316 16 to to IN 22017 316 17 the the DT 22017 316 18 " " `` 22017 316 19 serving serve VBG 22017 316 20 of of IN 22017 316 21 tables table NNS 22017 316 22 , , , 22017 316 23 " " '' 22017 316 24 which which WDT 22017 316 25 was be VBD 22017 316 26 the the DT 22017 316 27 primary primary JJ 22017 316 28 occasion occasion NN 22017 316 29 of of IN 22017 316 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 316 31 appointment appointment NN 22017 316 32 . . . 22017 317 1 St. St. NNP 22017 317 2 Philip Philip NNP 22017 317 3 both both DT 22017 317 4 preached preach VBD 22017 317 5 and and CC 22017 317 6 baptized[42 baptized[42 NNP 22017 317 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 317 8 ; ; : 22017 317 9 and and CC 22017 317 10 St. St. NNP 22017 317 11 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 317 12 brought bring VBD 22017 317 13 down down RP 22017 317 14 upon upon IN 22017 317 15 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 317 16 the the DT 22017 317 17 hatred hatred NN 22017 317 18 and and CC 22017 317 19 malice malice NN 22017 317 20 of of IN 22017 317 21 the the DT 22017 317 22 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 317 23 by by IN 22017 317 24 the the DT 22017 317 25 boldness boldness NN 22017 317 26 and and CC 22017 317 27 power power NN 22017 317 28 of of IN 22017 317 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 317 30 preaching preaching NN 22017 317 31 . . . 22017 318 1 Both both DT 22017 318 2 preaching preach VBG 22017 318 3 and and CC 22017 318 4 baptizing baptizing NN 22017 318 5 do do VBP 22017 318 6 still still RB 22017 318 7 , , , 22017 318 8 under under IN 22017 318 9 certain certain JJ 22017 318 10 restrictions restriction NNS 22017 318 11 , , , 22017 318 12 " " '' 22017 318 13 appertain appertain NN 22017 318 14 to to IN 22017 318 15 the the DT 22017 318 16 office office NN 22017 318 17 of of IN 22017 318 18 a a DT 22017 318 19 Deacon[43 Deacon[43 NNP 22017 318 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 318 21 . . . 22017 318 22 " " '' 22017 319 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 319 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 319 3 : : : 22017 319 4 Probably probably RB 22017 319 5 all all DT 22017 319 6 Hellenists Hellenists NNPS 22017 319 7 . . . 22017 319 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 320 1 Judging judge VBG 22017 320 2 from from IN 22017 320 3 the the DT 22017 320 4 names name NNS 22017 320 5 of of IN 22017 320 6 the the DT 22017 320 7 Seven Seven NNP 22017 320 8 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 320 9 , , , 22017 320 10 there there EX 22017 320 11 seems seem VBZ 22017 320 12 good good JJ 22017 320 13 reason reason NN 22017 320 14 for for IN 22017 320 15 supposing suppose VBG 22017 320 16 that that IN 22017 320 17 they -PRON- PRP 22017 320 18 were be VBD 22017 320 19 all all DT 22017 320 20 or or CC 22017 320 21 most most JJS 22017 320 22 of of IN 22017 320 23 them -PRON- PRP 22017 320 24 Grecians Grecians NNPS 22017 320 25 or or CC 22017 320 26 { { -LRB- 22017 320 27 19 19 CD 22017 320 28 } } -RRB- 22017 320 29 Hellenists Hellenists NNPS 22017 320 30 . . . 22017 321 1 St. St. NNP 22017 321 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 321 3 was be VBD 22017 321 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22017 321 5 a a DT 22017 321 6 Hellenist Hellenist NNP 22017 321 7 , , , 22017 321 8 and and CC 22017 321 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 321 10 early early JJ 22017 321 11 training training NN 22017 321 12 made make VBD 22017 321 13 him -PRON- PRP 22017 321 14 a a DT 22017 321 15 ready ready JJ 22017 321 16 instrument instrument NN 22017 321 17 for for IN 22017 321 18 the the DT 22017 321 19 work work NN 22017 321 20 to to TO 22017 321 21 which which WDT 22017 321 22 the the DT 22017 321 23 Holy Holy NNP 22017 321 24 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 321 25 had have VBD 22017 321 26 called call VBN 22017 321 27 him -PRON- PRP 22017 321 28 . . . 22017 322 1 Freed free VBN 22017 322 2 by by IN 22017 322 3 education education NN 22017 322 4 from from IN 22017 322 5 many many JJ 22017 322 6 of of IN 22017 322 7 the the DT 22017 322 8 associations association NNS 22017 322 9 and and CC 22017 322 10 feelings feeling NNS 22017 322 11 which which WDT 22017 322 12 bound bind VBD 22017 322 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 322 14 Hebrew hebrew JJ 22017 322 15 brethren brother NNS 22017 322 16 to to IN 22017 322 17 the the DT 22017 322 18 Holy Holy NNP 22017 322 19 City City NNP 22017 322 20 and and CC 22017 322 21 the the DT 22017 322 22 Temple Temple NNP 22017 322 23 , , , 22017 322 24 he -PRON- PRP 22017 322 25 could could MD 22017 322 26 realize realize VB 22017 322 27 more more RBR 22017 322 28 plainly plainly RB 22017 322 29 than than IN 22017 322 30 they -PRON- PRP 22017 322 31 could could MD 22017 322 32 do do VB 22017 322 33 , , , 22017 322 34 the the DT 22017 322 35 future future NN 22017 322 36 of of IN 22017 322 37 the the DT 22017 322 38 Christian Christian NNP 22017 322 39 Church Church NNP 22017 322 40 apart apart RB 22017 322 41 from from IN 22017 322 42 both both CC 22017 322 43 these these DT 22017 322 44 , , , 22017 322 45 and and CC 22017 322 46 boldly boldly RB 22017 322 47 proclaimed proclaim VBD 22017 322 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 322 49 convictions conviction NNS 22017 322 50 . . . 22017 323 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 323 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 323 3 : : : 22017 323 4 St. St. NNP 22017 323 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 323 6 's 's POS 22017 323 7 preaching preaching NN 22017 323 8 rouses rouse VBZ 22017 323 9 Hebrew hebrew JJ 22017 323 10 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 323 11 . . . 22017 323 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 324 1 By by IN 22017 324 2 this this DT 22017 324 3 conduct conduct NN 22017 324 4 he -PRON- PRP 22017 324 5 aroused arouse VBD 22017 324 6 all all PDT 22017 324 7 the the DT 22017 324 8 deeply deeply RB 22017 324 9 - - HYPH 22017 324 10 rooted root VBN 22017 324 11 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 324 12 and and CC 22017 324 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 22017 324 14 pride pride NN 22017 324 15 of of IN 22017 324 16 the the DT 22017 324 17 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 324 18 mind mind NN 22017 324 19 , , , 22017 324 20 even even RB 22017 324 21 amongst amongst IN 22017 324 22 those those DT 22017 324 23 who who WP 22017 324 24 , , , 22017 324 25 like like IN 22017 324 26 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 324 27 , , , 22017 324 28 were be VBD 22017 324 29 Hellenists Hellenists NNPS 22017 324 30 , , , 22017 324 31 and and CC 22017 324 32 to to TO 22017 324 33 whom whom WP 22017 324 34 he -PRON- PRP 22017 324 35 seems seem VBZ 22017 324 36 more more RBR 22017 324 37 particularly particularly RB 22017 324 38 to to TO 22017 324 39 have have VB 22017 324 40 addressed address VBN 22017 324 41 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 324 42 . . . 22017 325 1 Up up IN 22017 325 2 to to IN 22017 325 3 this this DT 22017 325 4 time time NN 22017 325 5 , , , 22017 325 6 what what WDT 22017 325 7 opposition opposition NN 22017 325 8 there there EX 22017 325 9 was be VBD 22017 325 10 to to IN 22017 325 11 the the DT 22017 325 12 teaching teaching NN 22017 325 13 of of IN 22017 325 14 the the DT 22017 325 15 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 325 16 , , , 22017 325 17 seems seem VBZ 22017 325 18 to to TO 22017 325 19 have have VB 22017 325 20 come come VBN 22017 325 21 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 325 22 from from IN 22017 325 23 the the DT 22017 325 24 unbelieving unbelieving JJ 22017 325 25 sect sect NN 22017 325 26 of of IN 22017 325 27 the the DT 22017 325 28 Sadducees[44 sadducees[44 ADD 22017 325 29 ] ] -RRB- 22017 325 30 ; ; : 22017 325 31 for for IN 22017 325 32 the the DT 22017 325 33 people people NNS 22017 325 34 had have VBD 22017 325 35 espoused espouse VBN 22017 325 36 the the DT 22017 325 37 cause cause NN 22017 325 38 of of IN 22017 325 39 the the DT 22017 325 40 Christian Christian NNP 22017 325 41 teachers[45 teachers[45 NNP 22017 325 42 ] ] -RRB- 22017 325 43 , , , 22017 325 44 and and CC 22017 325 45 the the DT 22017 325 46 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 22017 325 47 had have VBD 22017 325 48 advocated advocate VBN 22017 325 49 lenient lenient JJ 22017 325 50 conduct conduct NN 22017 325 51 towards towards IN 22017 325 52 those those DT 22017 325 53 who who WP 22017 325 54 confessed confess VBD 22017 325 55 , , , 22017 325 56 as as IN 22017 325 57 they -PRON- PRP 22017 325 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 325 59 did do VBD 22017 325 60 , , , 22017 325 61 a a DT 22017 325 62 belief belief NN 22017 325 63 in in IN 22017 325 64 the the DT 22017 325 65 Resurrection[46 resurrection[46 ADD 22017 325 66 ] ] -RRB- 22017 325 67 . . . 22017 326 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 326 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 326 3 : : : 22017 326 4 The the DT 22017 326 5 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 22017 326 6 join join VBP 22017 326 7 with with IN 22017 326 8 the the DT 22017 326 9 Saducees Saducees NNP 22017 326 10 in in IN 22017 326 11 opposition opposition NN 22017 326 12 to to IN 22017 326 13 the the DT 22017 326 14 Church Church NNP 22017 326 15 . . . 22017 326 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 327 1 But but CC 22017 327 2 now now RB 22017 327 3 all all DT 22017 327 4 was be VBD 22017 327 5 altered alter VBN 22017 327 6 ; ; : 22017 327 7 priests priest NNS 22017 327 8 and and CC 22017 327 9 people people NNS 22017 327 10 , , , 22017 327 11 Sadducees Sadducees NNPS 22017 327 12 and and CC 22017 327 13 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 22017 327 14 , , , 22017 327 15 were be VBD 22017 327 16 alike alike RB 22017 327 17 vehement vehement JJ 22017 327 18 against against IN 22017 327 19 those those DT 22017 327 20 who who WP 22017 327 21 ventured venture VBD 22017 327 22 to to TO 22017 327 23 assert assert VB 22017 327 24 that that IN 22017 327 25 the the DT 22017 327 26 " " `` 22017 327 27 Holy Holy NNP 22017 327 28 Place Place NNP 22017 327 29 and and CC 22017 327 30 the the DT 22017 327 31 Law Law NNP 22017 327 32 " " '' 22017 327 33 should should MD 22017 327 34 ever ever RB 22017 327 35 give give VB 22017 327 36 way way NN 22017 327 37 to to IN 22017 327 38 a a DT 22017 327 39 Holier holy JJR 22017 327 40 than than IN 22017 327 41 they -PRON- PRP 22017 327 42 ; ; : 22017 327 43 and and CC 22017 327 44 foremost foremost RB 22017 327 45 amongst amongst IN 22017 327 46 the the DT 22017 327 47 persecutors persecutor NNS 22017 327 48 was be VBD 22017 327 49 the the DT 22017 327 50 fiery fiery JJ 22017 327 51 , , , 22017 327 52 earnest earnest JJ 22017 327 53 , , , 22017 327 54 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 327 55 man man NN 22017 327 56 who who WP 22017 327 57 was be VBD 22017 327 58 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 327 59 the the DT 22017 327 60 holy holy JJ 22017 327 61 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 327 62 Paul[47 paul[47 JJ 22017 327 63 ] ] -RRB- 22017 327 64 . . . 22017 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 328 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 328 3 : : : 22017 328 4 St. St. NNP 22017 328 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 328 6 's 's POS 22017 328 7 speech speech NN 22017 328 8 a a DT 22017 328 9 direct direct JJ 22017 328 10 Inspiration inspiration NN 22017 328 11 . . . 22017 328 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 329 1 The the DT 22017 329 2 defence defence NN 22017 329 3 of of IN 22017 329 4 the the DT 22017 329 5 heavenly heavenly RB 22017 329 6 - - HYPH 22017 329 7 minded minded JJ 22017 329 8 Deacon Deacon NNP 22017 329 9 before before IN 22017 329 10 { { -LRB- 22017 329 11 20 20 CD 22017 329 12 } } -RRB- 22017 329 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 329 14 malicious malicious JJ 22017 329 15 and and CC 22017 329 16 bloodthirsty bloodthirsty JJ 22017 329 17 enemies enemy NNS 22017 329 18 must must MD 22017 329 19 be be VB 22017 329 20 looked look VBN 22017 329 21 upon upon IN 22017 329 22 as as IN 22017 329 23 a a DT 22017 329 24 direct direct JJ 22017 329 25 Inspiration inspiration NN 22017 329 26 of of IN 22017 329 27 the the DT 22017 329 28 Holy Holy NNP 22017 329 29 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 329 30 , , , 22017 329 31 a a DT 22017 329 32 fulfilment fulfilment NN 22017 329 33 of of IN 22017 329 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 329 35 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 329 36 Lord Lord NNP 22017 329 37 's 's POS 22017 329 38 promise promise NN 22017 329 39 to to IN 22017 329 40 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 329 41 Church[48 church[48 ADD 22017 329 42 ] ] -RRB- 22017 329 43 , , , 22017 329 44 and and CC 22017 329 45 a a DT 22017 329 46 Divine divine JJ 22017 329 47 commentary commentary NN 22017 329 48 on on IN 22017 329 49 Old Old NNP 22017 329 50 Testament Testament NNP 22017 329 51 History history NN 22017 329 52 , , , 22017 329 53 showing show VBG 22017 329 54 that that IN 22017 329 55 God God NNP 22017 329 56 's 's POS 22017 329 57 mercies mercy NNS 22017 329 58 were be VBD 22017 329 59 not not RB 22017 329 60 restrained restrain VBN 22017 329 61 to to IN 22017 329 62 any any DT 22017 329 63 particular particular JJ 22017 329 64 place place NN 22017 329 65 or or CC 22017 329 66 country country NN 22017 329 67 , , , 22017 329 68 and and CC 22017 329 69 upbraiding upbraid VBG 22017 329 70 the the DT 22017 329 71 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 329 72 with with IN 22017 329 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 329 74 abuse abuse NN 22017 329 75 of of IN 22017 329 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 329 77 many many JJ 22017 329 78 privileges privilege NNS 22017 329 79 and and CC 22017 329 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 329 81 rejection rejection NN 22017 329 82 of of IN 22017 329 83 the the DT 22017 329 84 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 329 85 . . . 22017 330 1 But but CC 22017 330 2 the the DT 22017 330 3 words word NNS 22017 330 4 of of IN 22017 330 5 this this DT 22017 330 6 first first JJ 22017 330 7 Christian Christian NNP 22017 330 8 " " `` 22017 330 9 Apology Apology NNP 22017 330 10 against against IN 22017 330 11 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 330 12 " " '' 22017 330 13 fell fall VBD 22017 330 14 for for IN 22017 330 15 the the DT 22017 330 16 time time NN 22017 330 17 on on IN 22017 330 18 unheeding unheede VBG 22017 330 19 ears ear NNS 22017 330 20 ; ; : 22017 330 21 and and CC 22017 330 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 330 23 only only JJ 22017 330 24 present present JJ 22017 330 25 apparent apparent JJ 22017 330 26 result result NN 22017 330 27 was be VBD 22017 330 28 the the DT 22017 330 29 violent violent JJ 22017 330 30 and and CC 22017 330 31 yet yet RB 22017 330 32 triumphant triumphant JJ 22017 330 33 death death NN 22017 330 34 of of IN 22017 330 35 him -PRON- PRP 22017 330 36 who who WP 22017 330 37 had have VBD 22017 330 38 been be VBN 22017 330 39 chosen choose VBN 22017 330 40 to to TO 22017 330 41 utter utter VB 22017 330 42 it -PRON- PRP 22017 330 43 . . . 22017 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 331 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 331 3 : : : 22017 331 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 331 5 blessed blessed JJ 22017 331 6 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 331 7 . . . 22017 331 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 332 1 Beneath beneath IN 22017 332 2 the the DT 22017 332 3 stoning stoning NN 22017 332 4 of of IN 22017 332 5 the the DT 22017 332 6 enraged enrage VBN 22017 332 7 multitude multitude NNP 22017 332 8 , , , 22017 332 9 the the DT 22017 332 10 First First NNP 22017 332 11 Martyr Martyr NNP 22017 332 12 " " '' 22017 332 13 fell fall VBD 22017 332 14 asleep asleep JJ 22017 332 15 , , , 22017 332 16 " " '' 22017 332 17 blessed bless VBN 22017 332 18 in in IN 22017 332 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 332 20 last last JJ 22017 332 21 moments moment NNS 22017 332 22 with with IN 22017 332 23 a a DT 22017 332 24 foretaste foretaste NN 22017 332 25 of of IN 22017 332 26 the the DT 22017 332 27 Beatific Beatific NNP 22017 332 28 Vision[49 Vision[49 NNP 22017 332 29 ] ] -RRB- 22017 332 30 . . . 22017 333 1 Section section NN 22017 333 2 9 9 CD 22017 333 3 . . . 22017 334 1 _ _ NNP 22017 334 2 Results Results NNP 22017 334 3 of of IN 22017 334 4 St. St. NNP 22017 334 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 334 6 's 's POS 22017 334 7 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 334 8 . . . 22017 334 9 _ _ NNP 22017 334 10 [ [ -LRB- 22017 334 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 334 12 : : : 22017 334 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 334 14 34 34 CD 22017 334 15 . . . 22017 335 1 Good good JJ 22017 335 2 brought bring VBD 22017 335 3 out out IN 22017 335 4 of of IN 22017 335 5 evil evil NN 22017 335 6 for for IN 22017 335 7 the the DT 22017 335 8 Church Church NNP 22017 335 9 . . . 22017 335 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 336 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 336 2 may may MD 22017 336 3 here here RB 22017 336 4 pause pause VB 22017 336 5 to to TO 22017 336 6 recollect recollect VB 22017 336 7 how how WRB 22017 336 8 God God NNP 22017 336 9 had have VBD 22017 336 10 all all RB 22017 336 11 along along RB 22017 336 12 been be VBN 22017 336 13 bringing bring VBG 22017 336 14 forth forth RB 22017 336 15 good good JJ 22017 336 16 out out IN 22017 336 17 of of IN 22017 336 18 seeming seeming JJ 22017 336 19 evil evil NN 22017 336 20 , , , 22017 336 21 in in IN 22017 336 22 what what WP 22017 336 23 concerned concerned JJ 22017 336 24 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 336 25 Church Church NNP 22017 336 26 . . . 22017 337 1 The the DT 22017 337 2 first first JJ 22017 337 3 _ _ NNP 22017 337 4 dawnings dawning NNS 22017 337 5 of of IN 22017 337 6 persecution persecution NN 22017 337 7 _ _ NNP 22017 337 8 drew draw VBD 22017 337 9 down down RP 22017 337 10 increased increase VBD 22017 337 11 " " `` 22017 337 12 boldness boldness NN 22017 337 13 " " '' 22017 337 14 in in IN 22017 337 15 answer answer NN 22017 337 16 to to IN 22017 337 17 thankful thankful JJ 22017 337 18 prayer prayer NN 22017 337 19 ; ; : 22017 337 20 the the DT 22017 337 21 first first JJ 22017 337 22 great great JJ 22017 337 23 necessity necessity NN 22017 337 24 for for IN 22017 337 25 exercising exercise VBG 22017 337 26 the the DT 22017 337 27 _ _ NNP 22017 337 28 judicial judicial JJ 22017 337 29 office office NN 22017 337 30 _ _ NNP 22017 337 31 of of IN 22017 337 32 the the DT 22017 337 33 Church Church NNP 22017 337 34 was be VBD 22017 337 35 followed follow VBN 22017 337 36 by by IN 22017 337 37 " " `` 22017 337 38 great great JJ 22017 337 39 fear fear NN 22017 337 40 " " '' 22017 337 41 and and CC 22017 337 42 multiplied multiply VBN 22017 337 43 conversions conversion NNS 22017 337 44 , , , 22017 337 45 as as RB 22017 337 46 well well RB 22017 337 47 as as IN 22017 337 48 by by IN 22017 337 49 the the DT 22017 337 50 first first JJ 22017 337 51 miracles miracle NNS 22017 337 52 of of IN 22017 337 53 healing healing NN 22017 337 54 wrought wrought NN 22017 337 55 in in IN 22017 337 56 the the DT 22017 337 57 Church Church NNP 22017 337 58 ; ; : 22017 337 59 the the DT 22017 337 60 first first JJ 22017 337 61 _ _ NNP 22017 337 62 schism schism NN 22017 337 63 _ _ NNP 22017 337 64 was be VBD 22017 337 65 the the DT 22017 337 66 occasion occasion NN 22017 337 67 of of IN 22017 337 68 the the DT 22017 337 69 origin origin NN 22017 337 70 of of IN 22017 337 71 the the DT 22017 337 72 Order Order NNP 22017 337 73 of of IN 22017 337 74 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 337 75 , , , 22017 337 76 directly directly RB 22017 337 77 after after IN 22017 337 78 which which WDT 22017 337 79 event event NN 22017 337 80 we -PRON- PRP 22017 337 81 hear hear VBP 22017 337 82 of of IN 22017 337 83 " " `` 22017 337 84 a a DT 22017 337 85 great great JJ 22017 337 86 company company NN 22017 337 87 of of IN 22017 337 88 the the DT 22017 337 89 priests priest NNS 22017 337 90 being be VBG 22017 337 91 obedient obedient JJ 22017 337 92 to to IN 22017 337 93 the the DT 22017 337 94 Faith Faith NNP 22017 337 95 , , , 22017 337 96 " " '' 22017 337 97 { { -LRB- 22017 337 98 21 21 CD 22017 337 99 } } -RRB- 22017 337 100 the the DT 22017 337 101 first first JJ 22017 337 102 _ _ NNP 22017 337 103 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 337 104 _ _ NNP 22017 337 105 helped help VBD 22017 337 106 to to TO 22017 337 107 bring bring VB 22017 337 108 about about RP 22017 337 109 the the DT 22017 337 110 conversion conversion NN 22017 337 111 of of IN 22017 337 112 the the DT 22017 337 113 chief chief JJ 22017 337 114 persecutor persecutor NN 22017 337 115 ; ; , 22017 337 116 and and CC 22017 337 117 now now RB 22017 337 118 the the DT 22017 337 119 first first JJ 22017 337 120 _ _ NNP 22017 337 121 general general JJ 22017 337 122 persecution persecution NN 22017 337 123 _ _ NNP 22017 337 124 which which WDT 22017 337 125 came come VBD 22017 337 126 upon upon IN 22017 337 127 the the DT 22017 337 128 Church Church NNP 22017 337 129 was be VBD 22017 337 130 to to TO 22017 337 131 have have VB 22017 337 132 for for IN 22017 337 133 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 337 134 result result NN 22017 337 135 a a DT 22017 337 136 far far RB 22017 337 137 more more RBR 22017 337 138 widely widely RB 22017 337 139 - - HYPH 22017 337 140 spread spread VBN 22017 337 141 diffusion diffusion NN 22017 337 142 of of IN 22017 337 143 the the DT 22017 337 144 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 337 145 of of IN 22017 337 146 the the DT 22017 337 147 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 337 148 of of IN 22017 337 149 God God NNP 22017 337 150 than than IN 22017 337 151 had have VBD 22017 337 152 before before IN 22017 337 153 taken take VBN 22017 337 154 place place NN 22017 337 155 . . . 22017 338 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 338 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 338 3 : : : 22017 338 4 Extension extension NN 22017 338 5 of of IN 22017 338 6 the the DT 22017 338 7 Church Church NNP 22017 338 8 according accord VBG 22017 338 9 to to IN 22017 338 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 338 11 Lord Lord NNP 22017 338 12 's 's POS 22017 338 13 promise promise NN 22017 338 14 . . . 22017 338 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 339 1 This this DT 22017 339 2 extension extension NN 22017 339 3 of of IN 22017 339 4 the the DT 22017 339 5 Church Church NNP 22017 339 6 was be VBD 22017 339 7 in in IN 22017 339 8 exact exact JJ 22017 339 9 accordance accordance NN 22017 339 10 with with IN 22017 339 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 339 12 Lord Lord NNP 22017 339 13 's 's POS 22017 339 14 words word NNS 22017 339 15 to to IN 22017 339 16 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 339 17 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 339 18 just just RB 22017 339 19 before before IN 22017 339 20 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 339 21 Ascension ascension NN 22017 339 22 , , , 22017 339 23 that that IN 22017 339 24 they -PRON- PRP 22017 339 25 should should MD 22017 339 26 be be VB 22017 339 27 witnesses witness NNS 22017 339 28 unto unto IN 22017 339 29 Him Him NNP 22017 339 30 " " '' 22017 339 31 in in IN 22017 339 32 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 339 33 , , , 22017 339 34 and and CC 22017 339 35 in in IN 22017 339 36 all all DT 22017 339 37 Judea Judea NNP 22017 339 38 , , , 22017 339 39 and and CC 22017 339 40 in in IN 22017 339 41 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 339 42 , , , 22017 339 43 and and CC 22017 339 44 unto unto IN 22017 339 45 the the DT 22017 339 46 uttermost uttermost NN 22017 339 47 parts part NNS 22017 339 48 of of IN 22017 339 49 the the DT 22017 339 50 earth earth NN 22017 339 51 . . . 22017 339 52 " " '' 22017 340 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 340 2 was be VBD 22017 340 3 already already RB 22017 340 4 " " `` 22017 340 5 filled fill VBN 22017 340 6 with with IN 22017 340 7 " " `` 22017 340 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 340 9 " " '' 22017 340 10 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 340 11 , , , 22017 340 12 " " '' 22017 340 13 and and CC 22017 340 14 now now RB 22017 340 15 the the DT 22017 340 16 disciples disciple NNS 22017 340 17 were be VBD 22017 340 18 " " `` 22017 340 19 scattered scatter VBN 22017 340 20 abroad abroad RB 22017 340 21 throughout throughout IN 22017 340 22 the the DT 22017 340 23 regions region NNS 22017 340 24 of of IN 22017 340 25 Judea Judea NNP 22017 340 26 and and CC 22017 340 27 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 340 28 , , , 22017 340 29 " " '' 22017 340 30 and and CC 22017 340 31 " " `` 22017 340 32 went go VBD 22017 340 33 every every DT 22017 340 34 where where WRB 22017 340 35 preaching preach VBG 22017 340 36 the the DT 22017 340 37 Word[50 Word[50 NNP 22017 340 38 ] ] -RRB- 22017 340 39 . . . 22017 340 40 " " '' 22017 341 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 341 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 341 3 : : : 22017 341 4 Still still RB 22017 341 5 confined confine VBN 22017 341 6 to to IN 22017 341 7 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 341 8 , , , 22017 341 9 and and CC 22017 341 10 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 22017 341 11 , , , 22017 341 12 or or CC 22017 341 13 to to IN 22017 341 14 proselytes proselytes NNP 22017 341 15 . . . 22017 341 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 342 1 Still still RB 22017 342 2 it -PRON- PRP 22017 342 3 would would MD 22017 342 4 seem seem VB 22017 342 5 that that IN 22017 342 6 they -PRON- PRP 22017 342 7 confined confine VBD 22017 342 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 342 9 preaching preaching NN 22017 342 10 to to IN 22017 342 11 such such JJ 22017 342 12 as as IN 22017 342 13 were be VBD 22017 342 14 either either DT 22017 342 15 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 22017 342 16 , , , 22017 342 17 or or CC 22017 342 18 Grecians Grecians NNPS 22017 342 19 , , , 22017 342 20 i.e. i.e. FW 22017 343 1 foreigners foreigner NNS 22017 343 2 more more RBR 22017 343 3 or or CC 22017 343 4 less less RBR 22017 343 5 professing professing NN 22017 343 6 Judaism[51 judaism[51 NN 22017 343 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 343 8 ; ; : 22017 343 9 or or CC 22017 343 10 , , , 22017 343 11 as as IN 22017 343 12 in in IN 22017 343 13 the the DT 22017 343 14 case case NN 22017 343 15 of of IN 22017 343 16 the the DT 22017 343 17 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 22017 343 18 , , , 22017 343 19 to to IN 22017 343 20 such such JJ 22017 343 21 as as IN 22017 343 22 were be VBD 22017 343 23 of of IN 22017 343 24 mixed mixed JJ 22017 343 25 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 343 26 descent descent NN 22017 343 27 , , , 22017 343 28 and and CC 22017 343 29 clung clung NNP 22017 343 30 to to IN 22017 343 31 the the DT 22017 343 32 Law Law NNP 22017 343 33 of of IN 22017 343 34 Moses Moses NNP 22017 343 35 , , , 22017 343 36 though though IN 22017 343 37 with with IN 22017 343 38 manifold manifold JJ 22017 343 39 corruptions corruption NNS 22017 343 40 ; ; : 22017 343 41 or or CC 22017 343 42 , , , 22017 343 43 again again RB 22017 343 44 , , , 22017 343 45 to to IN 22017 343 46 proselytes proselyte NNS 22017 343 47 like like IN 22017 343 48 the the DT 22017 343 49 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 22017 343 50 eunuch eunuch NN 22017 343 51 . . . 22017 344 1 The the DT 22017 344 2 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 344 3 , , , 22017 344 4 we -PRON- PRP 22017 344 5 read read VBP 22017 344 6 , , , 22017 344 7 continued continue VBD 22017 344 8 at at IN 22017 344 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 344 10 , , , 22017 344 11 doubtless doubtless RB 22017 344 12 by by IN 22017 344 13 God God NNP 22017 344 14 's 's POS 22017 344 15 command command NN 22017 344 16 and and CC 22017 344 17 under under IN 22017 344 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 344 19 special special JJ 22017 344 20 protection protection NN 22017 344 21 . . . 22017 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 345 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 345 3 : : : 22017 345 4 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 345 5 of of IN 22017 345 6 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 345 7 . . . 22017 345 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 346 1 The the DT 22017 346 2 conversion conversion NN 22017 346 3 of of IN 22017 346 4 the the DT 22017 346 5 despised despised JJ 22017 346 6 city city NN 22017 346 7 of of IN 22017 346 8 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 346 9 was be VBD 22017 346 10 effected effect VBN 22017 346 11 by by IN 22017 346 12 the the DT 22017 346 13 instrumentality instrumentality NN 22017 346 14 of of IN 22017 346 15 the the DT 22017 346 16 Deacon Deacon NNP 22017 346 17 St. St. NNP 22017 346 18 Philip[52 Philip[52 NNP 22017 346 19 ] ] -RRB- 22017 346 20 , , , 22017 346 21 whose whose WP$ 22017 346 22 preaching preaching NN 22017 346 23 and and CC 22017 346 24 miracles miracle NNS 22017 346 25 were be VBD 22017 346 26 followed follow VBN 22017 346 27 by by IN 22017 346 28 the the DT 22017 346 29 baptism baptism NN 22017 346 30 of of IN 22017 346 31 large large JJ 22017 346 32 numbers number NNS 22017 346 33 of of IN 22017 346 34 the the DT 22017 346 35 people people NNS 22017 346 36 , , , 22017 346 37 and and CC 22017 346 38 , , , 22017 346 39 amongst amongst IN 22017 346 40 them -PRON- PRP 22017 346 41 , , , 22017 346 42 of of IN 22017 346 43 one one CD 22017 346 44 Simon Simon NNP 22017 346 45 { { -LRB- 22017 346 46 22 22 CD 22017 346 47 } } -RRB- 22017 346 48 of of IN 22017 346 49 Gittum Gittum NNP 22017 346 50 , , , 22017 346 51 better well RBR 22017 346 52 known know VBN 22017 346 53 as as IN 22017 346 54 Simon Simon NNP 22017 346 55 Magus Magus NNP 22017 346 56 ( ( -LRB- 22017 346 57 i.e. i.e. FW 22017 347 1 the the DT 22017 347 2 magician magician NN 22017 347 3 , , , 22017 347 4 or or CC 22017 347 5 sorcerer sorcerer NN 22017 347 6 ) ) -RRB- 22017 347 7 , , , 22017 347 8 who who WP 22017 347 9 had have VBD 22017 347 10 claimed claim VBN 22017 347 11 supernatural supernatural JJ 22017 347 12 powers power NNS 22017 347 13 , , , 22017 347 14 and and CC 22017 347 15 given give VBN 22017 347 16 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 347 17 out out RP 22017 347 18 to to TO 22017 347 19 be be VB 22017 347 20 an an DT 22017 347 21 emanation emanation NN 22017 347 22 from from IN 22017 347 23 the the DT 22017 347 24 Deity deity NN 22017 347 25 , , , 22017 347 26 or or CC 22017 347 27 even even RB 22017 347 28 God God NNP 22017 347 29 Himself -PRON- PRP 22017 347 30 . . . 22017 348 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 348 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 348 3 : : : 22017 348 4 St. St. NNP 22017 348 5 Peter Peter NNP 22017 348 6 and and CC 22017 348 7 St. St. NNP 22017 348 8 John John NNP 22017 348 9 sent send VBD 22017 348 10 to to TO 22017 348 11 confirm confirm VB 22017 348 12 . . . 22017 348 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 349 1 St. St. NNP 22017 349 2 Philip Philip NNP 22017 349 3 , , , 22017 349 4 as as IN 22017 349 5 a a DT 22017 349 6 Deacon Deacon NNP 22017 349 7 , , , 22017 349 8 could could MD 22017 349 9 not not RB 22017 349 10 complete complete VB 22017 349 11 the the DT 22017 349 12 gift gift NN 22017 349 13 begun begin VBN 22017 349 14 in in IN 22017 349 15 Holy Holy NNP 22017 349 16 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 349 17 , , , 22017 349 18 and and CC 22017 349 19 St. St. NNP 22017 349 20 Peter Peter NNP 22017 349 21 and and CC 22017 349 22 St. St. NNP 22017 349 23 John John NNP 22017 349 24 were be VBD 22017 349 25 sent send VBN 22017 349 26 down down RP 22017 349 27 by by IN 22017 349 28 the the DT 22017 349 29 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 349 30 from from IN 22017 349 31 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 349 32 , , , 22017 349 33 that that IN 22017 349 34 they -PRON- PRP 22017 349 35 might may MD 22017 349 36 confirm confirm VB 22017 349 37 the the DT 22017 349 38 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 22017 349 39 converts convert NNS 22017 349 40 by by IN 22017 349 41 prayer prayer NN 22017 349 42 and and CC 22017 349 43 the the DT 22017 349 44 Imposition Imposition NNP 22017 349 45 of of IN 22017 349 46 Hands Hands NNPS 22017 349 47 . . . 22017 350 1 Confirmation confirmation NN 22017 350 2 in in IN 22017 350 3 those those DT 22017 350 4 early early JJ 22017 350 5 days day NNS 22017 350 6 of of IN 22017 350 7 the the DT 22017 350 8 Church Church NNP 22017 350 9 was be VBD 22017 350 10 wo will MD 22017 350 11 nt not RB 22017 350 12 to to TO 22017 350 13 be be VB 22017 350 14 accompanied accompany VBN 22017 350 15 by by IN 22017 350 16 a a DT 22017 350 17 bestowal bestowal NN 22017 350 18 of of IN 22017 350 19 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 350 20 gifts gift NNS 22017 350 21 of of IN 22017 350 22 the the DT 22017 350 23 Holy Holy NNP 22017 350 24 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 350 25 ; ; : 22017 350 26 and and CC 22017 350 27 the the DT 22017 350 28 wondrous wondrous JJ 22017 350 29 signs sign NNS 22017 350 30 following follow VBG 22017 350 31 upon upon IN 22017 350 32 this this DT 22017 350 33 , , , 22017 350 34 the the DT 22017 350 35 first first JJ 22017 350 36 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 22017 350 37 mentioned mention VBD 22017 350 38 in in IN 22017 350 39 God God NNP 22017 350 40 's 's POS 22017 350 41 history history NN 22017 350 42 of of IN 22017 350 43 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 350 44 Church Church NNP 22017 350 45 , , , 22017 350 46 led lead VBD 22017 350 47 the the DT 22017 350 48 still still RB 22017 350 49 unbelieving unbelieve VBG 22017 350 50 Simon Simon NNP 22017 350 51 to to TO 22017 350 52 long long RB 22017 350 53 for for IN 22017 350 54 the the DT 22017 350 55 ability ability NN 22017 350 56 to to TO 22017 350 57 confer confer VB 22017 350 58 similar similar JJ 22017 350 59 powers power NNS 22017 350 60 . . . 22017 351 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 351 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 351 3 : : : 22017 351 4 The the DT 22017 351 5 unbelief unbelief NN 22017 351 6 of of IN 22017 351 7 Simon Simon NNP 22017 351 8 Magus Magus NNP 22017 351 9 . . . 22017 351 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 352 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 352 2 dared dare VBD 22017 352 3 to to TO 22017 352 4 offer offer VB 22017 352 5 money money NN 22017 352 6 to to IN 22017 352 7 the the DT 22017 352 8 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 352 9 with with IN 22017 352 10 this this DT 22017 352 11 view view NN 22017 352 12 , , , 22017 352 13 and and CC 22017 352 14 drew draw VBD 22017 352 15 from from IN 22017 352 16 St. St. NNP 22017 352 17 Peter Peter NNP 22017 352 18 such such PDT 22017 352 19 a a DT 22017 352 20 reproof reproof NN 22017 352 21 as as IN 22017 352 22 for for IN 22017 352 23 a a DT 22017 352 24 time time NN 22017 352 25 pierced pierce VBN 22017 352 26 through through IN 22017 352 27 even even RB 22017 352 28 the the DT 22017 352 29 heart heart NN 22017 352 30 which which WDT 22017 352 31 had have VBD 22017 352 32 hardened harden VBN 22017 352 33 by by IN 22017 352 34 an an DT 22017 352 35 abuse abuse NN 22017 352 36 of of IN 22017 352 37 holy holy JJ 22017 352 38 things thing NNS 22017 352 39 . . . 22017 353 1 But but CC 22017 353 2 this this DT 22017 353 3 penitence penitence NN 22017 353 4 was be VBD 22017 353 5 of of IN 22017 353 6 short short JJ 22017 353 7 duration duration NN 22017 353 8 . . . 22017 354 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 354 2 became become VBD 22017 354 3 the the DT 22017 354 4 author author NN 22017 354 5 in in IN 22017 354 6 the the DT 22017 354 7 Church Church NNP 22017 354 8 of of IN 22017 354 9 a a DT 22017 354 10 deadly deadly JJ 22017 354 11 heresy heresy NN 22017 354 12 called call VBN 22017 354 13 Gnosticism Gnosticism NNP 22017 354 14 , , , 22017 354 15 mixing mix VBG 22017 354 16 up up RP 22017 354 17 what what WP 22017 354 18 he -PRON- PRP 22017 354 19 had have VBD 22017 354 20 learnt learn VBN 22017 354 21 of of IN 22017 354 22 the the DT 22017 354 23 doctrines doctrine NNS 22017 354 24 of of IN 22017 354 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 354 26 with with IN 22017 354 27 heathen heathen NNP 22017 354 28 philosophy philosophy NN 22017 354 29 and and CC 22017 354 30 sinful sinful JJ 22017 354 31 living living NN 22017 354 32 , , , 22017 354 33 and and CC 22017 354 34 making make VBG 22017 354 35 pretence pretence NN 22017 354 36 of of IN 22017 354 37 being be VBG 22017 354 38 endowed endow VBN 22017 354 39 with with IN 22017 354 40 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 354 41 gifts gift NNS 22017 354 42 . . . 22017 355 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 355 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 355 3 : : : 22017 355 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 355 5 end end NN 22017 355 6 . . . 22017 355 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 356 1 This this DT 22017 356 2 first first JJ 22017 356 3 heretic heretic NN 22017 356 4 is be VBZ 22017 356 5 said say VBN 22017 356 6 to to TO 22017 356 7 have have VB 22017 356 8 perished perish VBN 22017 356 9 miserably miserably RB 22017 356 10 whilst whilst VB 22017 356 11 endeavouring endeavour VBG 22017 356 12 to to TO 22017 356 13 fly fly VB 22017 356 14 through through IN 22017 356 15 the the DT 22017 356 16 air air NN 22017 356 17 at at IN 22017 356 18 Rome[53 Rome[53 NNP 22017 356 19 ] ] -RRB- 22017 356 20 , , , 22017 356 21 St. St. NNP 22017 356 22 Peter Peter NNP 22017 356 23 praying pray VBG 22017 356 24 at at IN 22017 356 25 the the DT 22017 356 26 same same JJ 22017 356 27 time time NN 22017 356 28 that that WDT 22017 356 29 he -PRON- PRP 22017 356 30 might may MD 22017 356 31 no no RB 22017 356 32 longer longer RB 22017 356 33 be be VB 22017 356 34 suffered suffer VBN 22017 356 35 to to TO 22017 356 36 hinder hinder VB 22017 356 37 the the DT 22017 356 38 salvation salvation NN 22017 356 39 of of IN 22017 356 40 souls soul NNS 22017 356 41 . . . 22017 357 1 { { -LRB- 22017 357 2 23 23 CD 22017 357 3 } } -RRB- 22017 357 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 357 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 357 6 : : : 22017 357 7 The the DT 22017 357 8 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 357 9 preached preach VBD 22017 357 10 in in IN 22017 357 11 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 357 12 . . . 22017 357 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 358 1 Another another DT 22017 358 2 important important JJ 22017 358 3 result result NN 22017 358 4 of of IN 22017 358 5 the the DT 22017 358 6 Sauline Sauline NNP 22017 358 7 persecution persecution NN 22017 358 8 was be VBD 22017 358 9 the the DT 22017 358 10 preaching preaching NN 22017 358 11 of of IN 22017 358 12 the the DT 22017 358 13 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 358 14 in in IN 22017 358 15 the the DT 22017 358 16 important important JJ 22017 358 17 city city NN 22017 358 18 of of IN 22017 358 19 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 358 20 by by IN 22017 358 21 the the DT 22017 358 22 Greek Greek NNP 22017 358 23 - - HYPH 22017 358 24 speaking speak VBG 22017 358 25 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 358 26 who who WP 22017 358 27 sought seek VBD 22017 358 28 refuge refuge NN 22017 358 29 there[54 there[54 NN 22017 358 30 ] ] -RRB- 22017 358 31 , , , 22017 358 32 and and CC 22017 358 33 who who WP 22017 358 34 addressed address VBD 22017 358 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 358 36 to to IN 22017 358 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 358 38 Hellenist hellenist JJ 22017 358 39 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 358 40 . . . 22017 359 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 359 2 was be VBD 22017 359 3 in in IN 22017 359 4 this this DT 22017 359 5 city city NN 22017 359 6 , , , 22017 359 7 the the DT 22017 359 8 third third JJ 22017 359 9 in in IN 22017 359 10 rank rank NN 22017 359 11 in in IN 22017 359 12 the the DT 22017 359 13 Roman Roman NNP 22017 359 14 Empire Empire NNP 22017 359 15 , , , 22017 359 16 and and CC 22017 359 17 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 359 18 the the DT 22017 359 19 mother mother NN 22017 359 20 of of IN 22017 359 21 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 359 22 Christendom Christendom NNP 22017 359 23 , , , 22017 359 24 that that IN 22017 359 25 the the DT 22017 359 26 first first JJ 22017 359 27 branch branch NN 22017 359 28 of of IN 22017 359 29 the the DT 22017 359 30 Church Church NNP 22017 359 31 speaking speak VBG 22017 359 32 Greek Greek NNP 22017 359 33 as as IN 22017 359 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 359 35 original original JJ 22017 359 36 tongue tongue NN 22017 359 37 , , , 22017 359 38 was be VBD 22017 359 39 now now RB 22017 359 40 beginning begin VBG 22017 359 41 to to TO 22017 359 42 have have VB 22017 359 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 359 44 foundation foundation NN 22017 359 45 ; ; : 22017 359 46 and and CC 22017 359 47 it -PRON- PRP 22017 359 48 was be VBD 22017 359 49 also also RB 22017 359 50 here here RB 22017 359 51 that that IN 22017 359 52 the the DT 22017 359 53 disciples disciple NNS 22017 359 54 were be VBD 22017 359 55 first first RB 22017 359 56 called call VBN 22017 359 57 by by IN 22017 359 58 the the DT 22017 359 59 honourable honourable JJ 22017 359 60 name name NN 22017 359 61 of of IN 22017 359 62 Christians[55 Christians[55 NNP 22017 359 63 ] ] -RRB- 22017 359 64 . . . 22017 360 1 Section section NN 22017 360 2 10 10 CD 22017 360 3 . . . 22017 361 1 _ _ NNP 22017 361 2 The the DT 22017 361 3 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 361 4 of of IN 22017 361 5 St. St. NNP 22017 361 6 Paul Paul NNP 22017 361 7 . . . 22017 361 8 _ _ NNP 22017 361 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 361 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 361 11 : : : 22017 361 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 362 1 34 34 CD 22017 362 2 . . . 22017 362 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 363 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 363 2 has have VBZ 22017 363 3 been be VBN 22017 363 4 said say VBN 22017 363 5 " " `` 22017 363 6 that that IN 22017 363 7 , , , 22017 363 8 to to TO 22017 363 9 combine combine VB 22017 363 10 the the DT 22017 363 11 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 22017 363 12 shortcoming shortcoming NN 22017 363 13 of of IN 22017 363 14 the the DT 22017 363 15 eunuch eunuch NN 22017 363 16 with with IN 22017 363 17 the the DT 22017 363 18 imperfect imperfect JJ 22017 363 19 faith faith NN 22017 363 20 of of IN 22017 363 21 the the DT 22017 363 22 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 22017 363 23 , , , 22017 363 24 is be VBZ 22017 363 25 to to TO 22017 363 26 arrive arrive VB 22017 363 27 at at IN 22017 363 28 the the DT 22017 363 29 admission admission NN 22017 363 30 of of IN 22017 363 31 the the DT 22017 363 32 Gentiles[56 gentiles[56 CD 22017 363 33 ] ] -RRB- 22017 363 34 . . . 22017 363 35 " " '' 22017 364 1 Preparation preparation NN 22017 364 2 had have VBD 22017 364 3 been be VBN 22017 364 4 made make VBN 22017 364 5 in in IN 22017 364 6 both both PDT 22017 364 7 these these DT 22017 364 8 instances instance NNS 22017 364 9 for for IN 22017 364 10 the the DT 22017 364 11 carrying carrying NN 22017 364 12 out out IN 22017 364 13 of of IN 22017 364 14 the the DT 22017 364 15 Divine Divine NNP 22017 364 16 scheme scheme NN 22017 364 17 by by IN 22017 364 18 means mean NNS 22017 364 19 of of IN 22017 364 20 St. St. NNP 22017 364 21 Philip Philip NNP 22017 364 22 , , , 22017 364 23 whose whose WP$ 22017 364 24 fellow fellow NN 22017 364 25 - - HYPH 22017 364 26 Deacon Deacon NNP 22017 364 27 had have VBD 22017 364 28 gladly gladly RB 22017 364 29 laid lay VBN 22017 364 30 down down RP 22017 364 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 364 32 life life NN 22017 364 33 in in IN 22017 364 34 witnessing witness VBG 22017 364 35 to to IN 22017 364 36 the the DT 22017 364 37 truth truth NN 22017 364 38 of of IN 22017 364 39 it -PRON- PRP 22017 364 40 ; ; : 22017 364 41 and and CC 22017 364 42 now now RB 22017 364 43 God God NNP 22017 364 44 's 's POS 22017 364 45 great great JJ 22017 364 46 instrument instrument NN 22017 364 47 for for IN 22017 364 48 the the DT 22017 364 49 conversion conversion NN 22017 364 50 of of IN 22017 364 51 the the DT 22017 364 52 gentile gentile NNP 22017 364 53 world world NN 22017 364 54 was be VBD 22017 364 55 to to TO 22017 364 56 appear appear VB 22017 364 57 . . . 22017 365 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 365 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 365 3 : : : 22017 365 4 Conversion conversion NN 22017 365 5 of of IN 22017 365 6 Saul Saul NNP 22017 365 7 . . . 22017 365 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 366 1 The the DT 22017 366 2 furious furious JJ 22017 366 3 persecutor persecutor NN 22017 366 4 Saul Saul NNP 22017 366 5 was be VBD 22017 366 6 struck strike VBN 22017 366 7 to to IN 22017 366 8 the the DT 22017 366 9 earth earth NN 22017 366 10 by by IN 22017 366 11 the the DT 22017 366 12 sight sight NN 22017 366 13 and and CC 22017 366 14 voice voice NN 22017 366 15 of of IN 22017 366 16 the the DT 22017 366 17 Lord Lord NNP 22017 366 18 , , , 22017 366 19 whose whose WP$ 22017 366 20 disciples disciple NNS 22017 366 21 at at IN 22017 366 22 Damascus Damascus NNP 22017 366 23 he -PRON- PRP 22017 366 24 was be VBD 22017 366 25 bent bent JJ 22017 366 26 upon upon IN 22017 366 27 ill ill RB 22017 366 28 - - HYPH 22017 366 29 using using NN 22017 366 30 ; ; : 22017 366 31 and and CC 22017 366 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 366 33 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 366 34 conversion conversion NN 22017 366 35 was be VBD 22017 366 36 followed follow VBN 22017 366 37 by by IN 22017 366 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 366 39 baptism baptism NN 22017 366 40 and and CC 22017 366 41 the the DT 22017 366 42 devotion devotion NN 22017 366 43 of of IN 22017 366 44 all all PDT 22017 366 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 366 46 powers power NNS 22017 366 47 to to IN 22017 366 48 the the DT 22017 366 49 promulgation promulgation NN 22017 366 50 of of IN 22017 366 51 that that DT 22017 366 52 " " `` 22017 366 53 Faith faith NN 22017 366 54 which which WDT 22017 366 55 once once IN 22017 366 56 he -PRON- PRP 22017 366 57 destroyed destroy VBD 22017 366 58 . . . 22017 366 59 " " '' 22017 367 1 { { -LRB- 22017 367 2 24 24 CD 22017 367 3 } } -RRB- 22017 367 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 367 5 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 367 6 : : : 22017 367 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 367 8 fitness fitness NN 22017 367 9 for for IN 22017 367 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 367 11 mission mission NN 22017 367 12 . . . 22017 367 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 368 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 368 2 is be VBZ 22017 368 3 not not RB 22017 368 4 hard hard JJ 22017 368 5 to to TO 22017 368 6 perceive perceive VB 22017 368 7 in in IN 22017 368 8 St. St. NNP 22017 368 9 Paul Paul NNP 22017 368 10 a a DT 22017 368 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 22017 368 12 fitness fitness NN 22017 368 13 for for IN 22017 368 14 the the DT 22017 368 15 work work NN 22017 368 16 to to TO 22017 368 17 which which WDT 22017 368 18 God God NNP 22017 368 19 called call VBD 22017 368 20 him -PRON- PRP 22017 368 21 . . . 22017 369 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 369 2 zeal zeal NN 22017 369 3 and and CC 22017 369 4 self self NN 22017 369 5 - - HYPH 22017 369 6 devotion devotion NN 22017 369 7 , , , 22017 369 8 deep deep JJ 22017 369 9 affections affection NNS 22017 369 10 , , , 22017 369 11 and and CC 22017 369 12 warm warm JJ 22017 369 13 sympathies sympathy NNS 22017 369 14 , , , 22017 369 15 were be VBD 22017 369 16 joined join VBN 22017 369 17 to to IN 22017 369 18 clearness clearness NN 22017 369 19 of of IN 22017 369 20 judgment judgment NN 22017 369 21 and and CC 22017 369 22 great great JJ 22017 369 23 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 369 24 powers power NNS 22017 369 25 ; ; : 22017 369 26 whilst whilst RB 22017 369 27 , , , 22017 369 28 from from IN 22017 369 29 the the DT 22017 369 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 369 31 of of IN 22017 369 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 369 33 birth birth NN 22017 369 34 and and CC 22017 369 35 education education NN 22017 369 36 , , , 22017 369 37 he -PRON- PRP 22017 369 38 had have VBD 22017 369 39 much much JJ 22017 369 40 in in IN 22017 369 41 common common NN 22017 369 42 with with IN 22017 369 43 both both CC 22017 369 44 Hebrew hebrew JJ 22017 369 45 and and CC 22017 369 46 Hellenist Hellenist NNP 22017 369 47 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 369 48 . . . 22017 370 1 Though though IN 22017 370 2 born bear VBN 22017 370 3 in in IN 22017 370 4 the the DT 22017 370 5 Greek greek JJ 22017 370 6 city city NN 22017 370 7 of of IN 22017 370 8 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22017 370 9 , , , 22017 370 10 where where WRB 22017 370 11 he -PRON- PRP 22017 370 12 came come VBD 22017 370 13 in in IN 22017 370 14 contact contact NN 22017 370 15 with with IN 22017 370 16 the the DT 22017 370 17 classical classical JJ 22017 370 18 ideas idea NNS 22017 370 19 and and CC 22017 370 20 learning learning NN 22017 370 21 of of IN 22017 370 22 which which WDT 22017 370 23 traces trace NNS 22017 370 24 appear appear VBP 22017 370 25 in in IN 22017 370 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 370 27 writings writing NNS 22017 370 28 , , , 22017 370 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 370 30 father father NN 22017 370 31 was be VBD 22017 370 32 a a DT 22017 370 33 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 22017 370 34 , , , 22017 370 35 and and CC 22017 370 36 sent send VBD 22017 370 37 him -PRON- PRP 22017 370 38 to to TO 22017 370 39 finish finish VB 22017 370 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 370 41 education education NN 22017 370 42 at at IN 22017 370 43 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 370 44 under under IN 22017 370 45 the the DT 22017 370 46 care care NN 22017 370 47 of of IN 22017 370 48 the the DT 22017 370 49 learned learn VBN 22017 370 50 Pharisee Pharisee NNP 22017 370 51 Gamaliel Gamaliel NNP 22017 370 52 . . . 22017 371 1 Thus thus RB 22017 371 2 he -PRON- PRP 22017 371 3 became become VBD 22017 371 4 zealous zealous JJ 22017 371 5 in in IN 22017 371 6 the the DT 22017 371 7 Law Law NNP 22017 371 8 ; ; : 22017 371 9 and and CC 22017 371 10 hence hence RB 22017 371 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 371 12 deep deep JJ 22017 371 13 tenderness tenderness NN 22017 371 14 for for IN 22017 371 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 371 16 brethren brother NNS 22017 371 17 of of IN 22017 371 18 the the DT 22017 371 19 seed seed NN 22017 371 20 of of IN 22017 371 21 Israel Israel NNP 22017 371 22 , , , 22017 371 23 and and CC 22017 371 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 371 25 thorough thorough JJ 22017 371 26 insight insight NN 22017 371 27 into into IN 22017 371 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 371 29 feelings feeling NNS 22017 371 30 and and CC 22017 371 31 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 371 32 , , , 22017 371 33 were be VBD 22017 371 34 united united JJ 22017 371 35 to to IN 22017 371 36 an an DT 22017 371 37 acquaintance acquaintance NN 22017 371 38 with with IN 22017 371 39 gentile gentile JJ 22017 371 40 ways way NNS 22017 371 41 of of IN 22017 371 42 life life NN 22017 371 43 , , , 22017 371 44 classic classic JJ 22017 371 45 learning learning NN 22017 371 46 , , , 22017 371 47 and and CC 22017 371 48 foreign foreign JJ 22017 371 49 modes mode NNS 22017 371 50 of of IN 22017 371 51 thought thought NN 22017 371 52 . . . 22017 372 1 With with IN 22017 372 2 St. St. NNP 22017 372 3 Paul Paul NNP 22017 372 4 's 's POS 22017 372 5 conversion conversion NN 22017 372 6 came come VBD 22017 372 7 a a DT 22017 372 8 time time NN 22017 372 9 of of IN 22017 372 10 peace peace NN 22017 372 11 and and CC 22017 372 12 increase increase VB 22017 372 13 to to IN 22017 372 14 the the DT 22017 372 15 Church Church NNP 22017 372 16 , , , 22017 372 17 during during IN 22017 372 18 which which WDT 22017 372 19 St. St. NNP 22017 372 20 Peter Peter NNP 22017 372 21 's 's POS 22017 372 22 first first JJ 22017 372 23 Apostolic apostolic JJ 22017 372 24 journey journey NN 22017 372 25 took take VBD 22017 372 26 place place NN 22017 372 27 , , , 22017 372 28 undertaken undertake VBN 22017 372 29 with with IN 22017 372 30 the the DT 22017 372 31 especial especial JJ 22017 372 32 view view NN 22017 372 33 of of IN 22017 372 34 strengthening strengthen VBG 22017 372 35 , , , 22017 372 36 by by IN 22017 372 37 the the DT 22017 372 38 Laying lay VBG 22017 372 39 on on RP 22017 372 40 of of IN 22017 372 41 Hands Hands NNPS 22017 372 42 and and CC 22017 372 43 by by IN 22017 372 44 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 372 45 preaching preaching NN 22017 372 46 and and CC 22017 372 47 counsel counsel NN 22017 372 48 , , , 22017 372 49 those those DT 22017 372 50 who who WP 22017 372 51 , , , 22017 372 52 throughout throughout IN 22017 372 53 Judea Judea NNP 22017 372 54 and and CC 22017 372 55 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 372 56 , , , 22017 372 57 had have VBD 22017 372 58 been be VBN 22017 372 59 regenerated regenerate VBN 22017 372 60 and and CC 22017 372 61 made make VBN 22017 372 62 " " `` 22017 372 63 saints saint NNS 22017 372 64 " " '' 22017 372 65 by by IN 22017 372 66 Holy Holy NNP 22017 372 67 Baptism[57 Baptism[57 NNP 22017 372 68 ] ] -RRB- 22017 372 69 . . . 22017 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 373 2 1 1 CD 22017 373 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 373 4 2 2 CD 22017 373 5 St. St. NNP 22017 373 6 Peter Peter NNP 22017 373 7 i. i. NNP 22017 374 1 4 4 LS 22017 374 2 . . . 22017 375 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 375 2 2 2 LS 22017 375 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 375 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 22017 376 1 xxi xxi NNP 22017 376 2 . . . 22017 377 1 14 14 CD 22017 377 2 . . . 22017 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 378 2 3 3 LS 22017 378 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 378 4 St. St. NNP 22017 378 5 Luke Luke NNP 22017 378 6 vi vi NNP 22017 378 7 . . . 22017 379 1 12 12 CD 22017 379 2 - - SYM 22017 379 3 16 16 CD 22017 379 4 . . . 22017 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 380 2 4 4 CD 22017 380 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 380 4 " " `` 22017 380 5 Apostle apostle NN 22017 380 6 " " '' 22017 380 7 is be VBZ 22017 380 8 derived derive VBN 22017 380 9 from from IN 22017 380 10 the the DT 22017 380 11 Greek greek JJ 22017 380 12 word word NN 22017 380 13 " " `` 22017 380 14 Apostolos Apostolos NNP 22017 380 15 , , , 22017 380 16 " " '' 22017 380 17 i.e. i.e. FW 22017 381 1 " " `` 22017 381 2 one one NN 22017 381 3 sent send VBD 22017 381 4 . . . 22017 381 5 " " '' 22017 382 1 The the DT 22017 382 2 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 382 3 were be VBD 22017 382 4 " " `` 22017 382 5 sent send VBN 22017 382 6 " " '' 22017 382 7 by by IN 22017 382 8 Christ Christ NNP 22017 382 9 , , , 22017 382 10 the the DT 22017 382 11 Great Great NNP 22017 382 12 High High NNP 22017 382 13 Priest Priest NNP 22017 382 14 and and CC 22017 382 15 Chief Chief NNP 22017 382 16 Pastor Pastor NNP 22017 382 17 of of IN 22017 382 18 the the DT 22017 382 19 Church Church NNP 22017 382 20 , , , 22017 382 21 Who who WP 22017 382 22 comprehended comprehend VBD 22017 382 23 in in IN 22017 382 24 Himself -PRON- PRP 22017 382 25 the the DT 22017 382 26 whole whole NN 22017 382 27 of of IN 22017 382 28 the the DT 22017 382 29 Christian Christian NNP 22017 382 30 Ministry Ministry NNP 22017 382 31 , , , 22017 382 32 whilst whilst IN 22017 382 33 the the DT 22017 382 34 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 382 35 Office Office NNP 22017 382 36 comprehended comprehend VBD 22017 382 37 all all PDT 22017 382 38 that that WDT 22017 382 39 could could MD 22017 382 40 be be VB 22017 382 41 delegated delegate VBN 22017 382 42 to to IN 22017 382 43 man man NN 22017 382 44 . . . 22017 383 1 This this DT 22017 383 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 22017 383 3 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 383 4 Office Office NNP 22017 383 5 was be VBD 22017 383 6 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 383 7 broken break VBN 22017 383 8 up up RP 22017 383 9 into into IN 22017 383 10 the the DT 22017 383 11 three three CD 22017 383 12 Orders order NNS 22017 383 13 of--1 of--1 NNP 22017 383 14 . . . 22017 384 1 Deacons deacon NNS 22017 384 2 ; ; : 22017 384 3 2 2 LS 22017 384 4 . . . 22017 385 1 Priests priest NNS 22017 385 2 and and CC 22017 385 3 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 385 4 in in IN 22017 385 5 one one CD 22017 385 6 ; ; : 22017 385 7 3 3 CD 22017 385 8 . . . 22017 386 1 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 386 2 . . . 22017 387 1 After after IN 22017 387 2 the the DT 22017 387 3 special special JJ 22017 387 4 work work NN 22017 387 5 of of IN 22017 387 6 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 387 7 was be VBD 22017 387 8 defined define VBN 22017 387 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 387 10 see see VB 22017 387 11 chap chap NNP 22017 387 12 . . . 22017 388 1 iv iv XX 22017 388 2 . . . 22017 389 1 ) ) -RRB- 22017 389 2 , , , 22017 389 3 Priests priest NNS 22017 389 4 were be VBD 22017 389 5 Priests priest NNS 22017 389 6 only only RB 22017 389 7 , , , 22017 389 8 and and CC 22017 389 9 not not RB 22017 389 10 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 389 11 , , , 22017 389 12 unless unless IN 22017 389 13 they -PRON- PRP 22017 389 14 had have VBD 22017 389 15 special special JJ 22017 389 16 consecration consecration NN 22017 389 17 to to IN 22017 389 18 the the DT 22017 389 19 higher high JJR 22017 389 20 office office NN 22017 389 21 . . . 22017 390 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 390 2 5 5 CD 22017 390 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 390 4 Acts act NNS 22017 390 5 i. i. NN 22017 391 1 3 3 LS 22017 391 2 . . . 22017 392 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 392 2 6 6 CD 22017 392 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 392 4 St. St. NNP 22017 392 5 John John NNP 22017 392 6 xiv xiv NNP 22017 392 7 . . . 22017 393 1 26 26 CD 22017 393 2 . . . 22017 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 394 2 7 7 CD 22017 394 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 394 4 St. St. NNP 22017 394 5 Matt Matt NNP 22017 394 6 . . . 22017 395 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 22017 395 2 . . . 22017 396 1 19 19 CD 22017 396 2 . . . 22017 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 397 2 8 8 CD 22017 397 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 397 4 St. St. NNP 22017 397 5 Matt Matt NNP 22017 397 6 . . . 22017 398 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 22017 398 2 . . . 22017 399 1 20 20 CD 22017 399 2 . . . 22017 400 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 400 2 9 9 CD 22017 400 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 400 4 St. St. NNP 22017 400 5 Luke Luke NNP 22017 400 6 xxii xxii NNP 22017 400 7 . . . 22017 401 1 19 19 CD 22017 401 2 , , , 22017 401 3 20 20 CD 22017 401 4 . . . 22017 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 402 2 10 10 CD 22017 402 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 402 4 St. St. NNP 22017 402 5 John John NNP 22017 402 6 xx xx NNP 22017 402 7 . . . 22017 403 1 21 21 CD 22017 403 2 , , , 22017 403 3 22 22 CD 22017 403 4 . . . 22017 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 404 2 11 11 CD 22017 404 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 404 4 St. St. NNP 22017 404 5 Matt Matt NNP 22017 404 6 . . . 22017 405 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 22017 405 2 . . . 22017 406 1 20 20 CD 22017 406 2 . . . 22017 407 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 407 2 12 12 CD 22017 407 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 407 4 Acts act NNS 22017 407 5 i. i. NN 22017 408 1 13 13 CD 22017 408 2 , , , 22017 408 3 14 14 CD 22017 408 4 . . . 22017 409 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 409 2 13 13 CD 22017 409 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 409 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 409 5 ii ii NN 22017 409 6 . . . 22017 410 1 42 42 CD 22017 410 2 , , , 22017 410 3 46 46 CD 22017 410 4 . . . 22017 411 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 411 2 is be VBZ 22017 411 3 said say VBN 22017 411 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 411 5 St. St. NNP 22017 411 6 John John NNP 22017 411 7 iv iv NNP 22017 411 8 . . . 22017 412 1 2 2 LS 22017 412 2 ) ) -RRB- 22017 412 3 that that IN 22017 412 4 " " `` 22017 412 5 the the DT 22017 412 6 disciples disciple NNS 22017 412 7 of of IN 22017 412 8 Jesus Jesus NNP 22017 412 9 baptized baptize VBD 22017 412 10 ; ; : 22017 412 11 " " `` 22017 412 12 but but CC 22017 412 13 this this DT 22017 412 14 baptism baptism NN 22017 412 15 , , , 22017 412 16 like like IN 22017 412 17 that that DT 22017 412 18 of of IN 22017 412 19 St. St. NNP 22017 412 20 John John NNP 22017 412 21 Baptist Baptist NNP 22017 412 22 , , , 22017 412 23 was be VBD 22017 412 24 a a DT 22017 412 25 " " `` 22017 412 26 baptism baptism NN 22017 412 27 of of IN 22017 412 28 _ _ NNP 22017 412 29 repentance repentance NN 22017 412 30 _ _ NNP 22017 412 31 , , , 22017 412 32 " " `` 22017 412 33 not not RB 22017 412 34 of of IN 22017 412 35 _ _ NNP 22017 412 36 Regeneration_--a Regeneration_--a NNP 22017 412 37 _ _ NNP 22017 412 38 preparation preparation NN 22017 412 39 _ _ NNP 22017 412 40 for for IN 22017 412 41 the the DT 22017 412 42 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 412 43 , , , 22017 412 44 not not RB 22017 412 45 a a DT 22017 412 46 _ _ NNP 22017 412 47 consequence consequence NN 22017 412 48 _ _ NNP 22017 412 49 of of IN 22017 412 50 it -PRON- PRP 22017 412 51 . . . 22017 413 1 So so RB 22017 413 2 the the DT 22017 413 3 preaching preaching NN 22017 413 4 of of IN 22017 413 5 the the DT 22017 413 6 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 413 7 , , , 22017 413 8 spoken speak VBN 22017 413 9 of of IN 22017 413 10 in in IN 22017 413 11 St. St. NNP 22017 413 12 Matt Matt NNP 22017 413 13 . . . 22017 414 1 x. x. NNP 22017 415 1 7 7 CD 22017 415 2 , , , 22017 415 3 was be VBD 22017 415 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 415 5 like like IN 22017 415 6 the the DT 22017 415 7 Baptist Baptist NNP 22017 415 8 's 's POS 22017 415 9 preaching preaching NN 22017 415 10 ) ) -RRB- 22017 415 11 an an DT 22017 415 12 announcement announcement NN 22017 415 13 that that IN 22017 415 14 " " `` 22017 415 15 the the DT 22017 415 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 415 17 of of IN 22017 415 18 Heaven Heaven NNP 22017 415 19 " " '' 22017 415 20 was be VBD 22017 415 21 _ _ NNP 22017 415 22 not not RB 22017 415 23 come come VBN 22017 415 24 _ _ NNP 22017 415 25 ; ; : 22017 415 26 but but CC 22017 415 27 " " `` 22017 415 28 at at IN 22017 415 29 hand hand NN 22017 415 30 , , , 22017 415 31 " " '' 22017 415 32 and and CC 22017 415 33 an an DT 22017 415 34 exhortation exhortation NN 22017 415 35 to to TO 22017 415 36 make make VB 22017 415 37 ready ready JJ 22017 415 38 for for IN 22017 415 39 it -PRON- PRP 22017 415 40 . . . 22017 416 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 416 2 14 14 CD 22017 416 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 416 4 St. St. NNP 22017 416 5 Luke Luke NNP 22017 416 6 xxiv xxiv NNP 22017 416 7 . . . 22017 417 1 49 49 CD 22017 417 2 . . . 22017 418 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 418 2 15 15 CD 22017 418 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 418 4 Ps Ps NNP 22017 418 5 . . . 22017 419 1 lxxxvii lxxxvii NN 22017 419 2 . . . 22017 420 1 3 3 LS 22017 420 2 . . . 22017 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 421 2 16 16 CD 22017 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 421 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 421 5 ii ii NN 22017 421 6 . . . 22017 422 1 1 1 CD 22017 422 2 - - SYM 22017 422 3 3 3 CD 22017 422 4 . . . 22017 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 423 2 17 17 CD 22017 423 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 423 4 Isa Isa NNP 22017 423 5 . . . 22017 424 1 xi xi NNP 22017 424 2 . . . 22017 425 1 2 2 CD 22017 425 2 , , , 22017 425 3 3 3 CD 22017 425 4 . . . 22017 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 426 2 18 18 CD 22017 426 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 426 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 426 5 ii ii NN 22017 426 6 . . . 22017 427 1 1 1 CD 22017 427 2 - - SYM 22017 427 3 13 13 CD 22017 427 4 . . . 22017 428 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 428 2 19 19 CD 22017 428 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 428 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 428 5 ii ii NN 22017 428 6 . . . 22017 429 1 14 14 CD 22017 429 2 - - SYM 22017 429 3 41 41 CD 22017 429 4 . . . 22017 430 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 430 2 20 20 CD 22017 430 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 430 4 St. St. NNP 22017 430 5 Matt Matt NNP 22017 430 6 . . . 22017 431 1 xvi xvi NNP 22017 431 2 . . . 22017 432 1 18 18 CD 22017 432 2 . . . 22017 433 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 433 2 21 21 CD 22017 433 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 433 4 Acts act NNS 22017 433 5 ii ii NN 22017 433 6 . . . 22017 434 1 47 47 CD 22017 434 2 . . . 22017 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 435 2 22 22 CD 22017 435 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 435 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 435 5 iii iii CD 22017 435 6 . . . 22017 436 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 436 2 23 23 CD 22017 436 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 436 4 Acts act NNS 22017 436 5 iv iv IN 22017 436 6 . . . 22017 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 437 2 24 24 CD 22017 437 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 437 4 Acts act NNS 22017 437 5 iv iv IN 22017 437 6 . . . 22017 438 1 36 36 CD 22017 438 2 , , , 22017 438 3 37 37 CD 22017 438 4 . . . 22017 439 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 439 2 25 25 CD 22017 439 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 439 4 Acts act NNS 22017 439 5 v. v. CC 22017 439 6 12 12 CD 22017 439 7 - - SYM 22017 439 8 16 16 CD 22017 439 9 . . . 22017 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 440 2 26 26 CD 22017 440 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 440 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 440 5 ii ii NN 22017 440 6 . . . 22017 441 1 41 41 CD 22017 441 2 - - SYM 22017 441 3 47 47 CD 22017 441 4 . . . 22017 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 442 2 27 27 CD 22017 442 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 442 4 2 2 CD 22017 442 5 Thess thess NN 22017 442 6 . . . 22017 443 1 ii ii LS 22017 443 2 . . . 22017 444 1 15 15 CD 22017 444 2 . . . 22017 445 1 See see VB 22017 445 2 also also RB 22017 445 3 ch ch PRP 22017 445 4 . . . 22017 446 1 iii iii NNP 22017 446 2 . . . 22017 447 1 6 6 CD 22017 447 2 . . . 22017 448 1 1 1 CD 22017 448 2 Cor Cor NNP 22017 448 3 . . . 22017 449 1 xi xi NNP 22017 449 2 . . . 22017 450 1 2 2 LS 22017 450 2 . . . 22017 451 1 " " `` 22017 451 2 Ordinances ordinance NNS 22017 451 3 , , , 22017 451 4 " " '' 22017 451 5 margin margin NN 22017 451 6 " " `` 22017 451 7 Traditions tradition NNS 22017 451 8 . . . 22017 451 9 " " '' 22017 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 452 2 28 28 CD 22017 452 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 452 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 452 5 ii ii NN 22017 452 6 . . . 22017 453 1 46 46 CD 22017 453 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 453 3 margin margin NN 22017 453 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 453 5 . . . 22017 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 454 2 29 29 CD 22017 454 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 454 4 Acts act NNS 22017 454 5 iv iv IN 22017 454 6 . . . 22017 455 1 31 31 CD 22017 455 2 - - SYM 22017 455 3 37 37 CD 22017 455 4 . . . 22017 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 456 2 30 30 CD 22017 456 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 456 4 Eph Eph NNP 22017 456 5 . . . 22017 457 1 v. v. CC 22017 457 2 29 29 CD 22017 457 3 , , , 22017 457 4 30 30 CD 22017 457 5 . . . 22017 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 458 2 31 31 CD 22017 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 458 4 Poems Poems NNP 22017 458 5 by by IN 22017 458 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 22017 459 1 Bright bright JJ 22017 459 2 .. .. NFP 22017 459 3 [ [ -LRB- 22017 459 4 32 32 CD 22017 459 5 ] ] -RRB- 22017 459 6 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 459 7 iii iii CD 22017 459 8 . . . 22017 460 1 1 1 LS 22017 460 2 . . . 22017 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 461 2 33 33 CD 22017 461 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 461 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 461 5 iii iii CD 22017 461 6 . . . 22017 462 1 11 11 CD 22017 462 2 . . . 22017 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 463 2 34 34 CD 22017 463 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 463 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 463 5 v. v. IN 22017 463 6 42 42 CD 22017 463 7 . . . 22017 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 464 2 35 35 CD 22017 464 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 464 4 Acts act NNS 22017 464 5 xiii xiii NNP 22017 464 6 . . . 22017 465 1 5 5 CD 22017 465 2 . . . 22017 466 1 14 14 CD 22017 466 2 ; ; : 22017 466 3 xiv xiv NNP 22017 466 4 . . . 22017 467 1 1 1 LS 22017 467 2 ; ; : 22017 467 3 xvii xvii NN 22017 467 4 . . . 22017 468 1 1 1 CD 22017 468 2 , , , 22017 468 3 2 2 CD 22017 468 4 ; ; : 22017 468 5 xviii xviii NN 22017 468 6 . . . 22017 469 1 4 4 LS 22017 469 2 . . . 22017 470 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 470 2 36 36 CD 22017 470 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 470 4 Acts act NNS 22017 470 5 xxi xxi NN 22017 470 6 . . . 22017 471 1 26 26 CD 22017 471 2 - - SYM 22017 471 3 33 33 CD 22017 471 4 . . . 22017 472 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 472 2 37 37 CD 22017 472 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 472 4 Acts act NNS 22017 472 5 v. v. IN 22017 472 6 1 1 CD 22017 472 7 - - SYM 22017 472 8 14 14 CD 22017 472 9 . . . 22017 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 473 2 38 38 CD 22017 473 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 473 4 Acts act VBZ 22017 473 5 vi vi NNP 22017 473 6 . . . 22017 474 1 1 1 CD 22017 474 2 , , , 22017 474 3 & & CC 22017 474 4 c. c. NNP 22017 474 5 [ [ -LRB- 22017 474 6 39 39 CD 22017 474 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 474 8 Deacon Deacon NNP 22017 474 9 , , , 22017 474 10 from from IN 22017 474 11 " " `` 22017 474 12 Diaconos Diaconos NNP 22017 474 13 , , , 22017 474 14 " " '' 22017 474 15 a a DT 22017 474 16 Greek greek JJ 22017 474 17 word word NN 22017 474 18 , , , 22017 474 19 meaning mean VBG 22017 474 20 a a DT 22017 474 21 ministering minister VBG 22017 474 22 attendant attendant NN 22017 474 23 . . . 22017 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 475 2 40 40 CD 22017 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 475 4 Acts act VBZ 22017 475 5 vi vi NNP 22017 475 6 . . . 22017 476 1 7 7 LS 22017 476 2 . . . 22017 477 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 477 2 41 41 CD 22017 477 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 477 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 22017 478 1 ii ii LS 22017 478 2 . . . 22017 479 1 6 6 CD 22017 479 2 . . . 22017 480 1 15 15 CD 22017 480 2 . . . 22017 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 481 2 42 42 CD 22017 481 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 481 4 Acts act VBZ 22017 481 5 viii viii RB 22017 481 6 . . . 22017 482 1 5 5 CD 22017 482 2 . . . 22017 483 1 38 38 CD 22017 483 2 . . . 22017 484 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 484 2 43 43 CD 22017 484 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 484 4 See see VB 22017 484 5 Office Office NNP 22017 484 6 for for IN 22017 484 7 " " `` 22017 484 8 Making making NN 22017 484 9 of of IN 22017 484 10 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 484 11 , , , 22017 484 12 " " `` 22017 484 13 Book Book NNP 22017 484 14 of of IN 22017 484 15 Common Common NNP 22017 484 16 Prayer Prayer NNP 22017 484 17 . . . 22017 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 485 2 44 44 CD 22017 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 485 4 Cp Cp NNP 22017 485 5 . . . 22017 486 1 Acts act NNS 22017 486 2 iv iv IN 22017 486 3 . . . 22017 487 1 1 1 CD 22017 487 2 , , , 22017 487 3 2 2 CD 22017 487 4 , , , 22017 487 5 5 5 CD 22017 487 6 , , , 22017 487 7 6 6 CD 22017 487 8 , , , 22017 487 9 and and CC 22017 487 10 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 487 11 v. v. CC 22017 487 12 17 17 CD 22017 487 13 . . . 22017 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 488 2 45 45 CD 22017 488 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 488 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 488 5 ii ii NN 22017 488 6 . . . 22017 489 1 47 47 CD 22017 489 2 ; ; : 22017 489 3 iv iv LS 22017 489 4 . . . 22017 490 1 21 21 CD 22017 490 2 ; ; : 22017 490 3 v. v. CC 22017 490 4 13 13 CD 22017 490 5 . . . 22017 491 1 26 26 CD 22017 491 2 . . . 22017 492 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 492 2 46 46 CD 22017 492 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 492 4 Acts act NNS 22017 492 5 v. v. CC 22017 492 6 34 34 CD 22017 492 7 - - SYM 22017 492 8 40 40 CD 22017 492 9 . . . 22017 493 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 493 2 47 47 CD 22017 493 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 493 4 It -PRON- PRP 22017 493 5 seems seem VBZ 22017 493 6 not not RB 22017 493 7 unlikely unlikely JJ 22017 493 8 that that IN 22017 493 9 Saul Saul NNP 22017 493 10 of of IN 22017 493 11 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22017 493 12 in in IN 22017 493 13 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 22017 493 14 was be VBD 22017 493 15 one one CD 22017 493 16 " " '' 22017 493 17 of of IN 22017 493 18 them -PRON- PRP 22017 493 19 of of IN 22017 493 20 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 22017 493 21 " " '' 22017 493 22 mentioned mention VBD 22017 493 23 in in IN 22017 493 24 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 493 25 vi vi NNP 22017 493 26 . . . 22017 494 1 9 9 CD 22017 494 2 . . . 22017 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 495 2 48 48 CD 22017 495 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 495 4 St. St. NNP 22017 495 5 Luke Luke NNP 22017 495 6 xii xii NNP 22017 495 7 . . . 22017 496 1 11 11 CD 22017 496 2 , , , 22017 496 3 12 12 CD 22017 496 4 . . . 22017 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 497 2 49 49 CD 22017 497 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 497 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 497 5 vii vii NN 22017 497 6 . . . 22017 498 1 56 56 CD 22017 498 2 . . . 22017 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 499 2 50 50 CD 22017 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 499 4 Acts act VBZ 22017 499 5 viii viii VBP 22017 499 6 . . . 22017 500 1 1 1 LS 22017 500 2 . . . 22017 501 1 4 4 LS 22017 501 2 . . . 22017 502 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 502 2 51 51 CD 22017 502 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 502 4 Acts act NNS 22017 502 5 xi xi NNP 22017 502 6 . . . 22017 503 1 19 19 CD 22017 503 2 , , , 22017 503 3 20 20 CD 22017 503 4 . . . 22017 504 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 504 2 52 52 CD 22017 504 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 504 4 It -PRON- PRP 22017 504 5 may may MD 22017 504 6 be be VB 22017 504 7 , , , 22017 504 8 that that IN 22017 504 9 the the DT 22017 504 10 recollection recollection NN 22017 504 11 of of IN 22017 504 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 504 13 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 504 14 's 's POS 22017 504 15 visit visit NN 22017 504 16 to to IN 22017 504 17 the the DT 22017 504 18 neighbouring neighbour VBG 22017 504 19 city city NN 22017 504 20 of of IN 22017 504 21 Sychar Sychar NNP 22017 504 22 , , , 22017 504 23 or or CC 22017 504 24 Sichem Sichem NNP 22017 504 25 [ [ -LRB- 22017 504 26 St. St. NNP 22017 504 27 John John NNP 22017 504 28 iv iv NNP 22017 504 29 . . . 22017 505 1 ] ] -RRB- 22017 505 2 , , , 22017 505 3 would would MD 22017 505 4 help help VB 22017 505 5 to to TO 22017 505 6 influence influence VB 22017 505 7 the the DT 22017 505 8 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 22017 505 9 . . . 22017 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 506 2 53 53 CD 22017 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 506 4 From from IN 22017 506 5 the the DT 22017 506 6 rather rather RB 22017 506 7 indistinct indistinct JJ 22017 506 8 account account NN 22017 506 9 of of IN 22017 506 10 Simon Simon NNP 22017 506 11 's 's POS 22017 506 12 death death NN 22017 506 13 , , , 22017 506 14 it -PRON- PRP 22017 506 15 seems seem VBZ 22017 506 16 probable probable JJ 22017 506 17 that that IN 22017 506 18 he -PRON- PRP 22017 506 19 became become VBD 22017 506 20 a a DT 22017 506 21 victim victim NN 22017 506 22 to to IN 22017 506 23 such such PDT 22017 506 24 a a DT 22017 506 25 temptation temptation NN 22017 506 26 as as IN 22017 506 27 the the DT 22017 506 28 " " `` 22017 506 29 Cast Cast VBN 22017 506 30 Thyself thyself PRP 22017 506 31 down down RP 22017 506 32 , , , 22017 506 33 " " '' 22017 506 34 which which WDT 22017 506 35 was be VBD 22017 506 36 set set VBN 22017 506 37 before before IN 22017 506 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 506 39 Lord Lord NNP 22017 506 40 . . . 22017 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 507 2 54 54 CD 22017 507 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 507 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 507 5 xi xi NNP 22017 507 6 . . . 22017 508 1 19 19 CD 22017 508 2 , , , 22017 508 3 20 20 CD 22017 508 4 . . . 22017 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 509 2 55 55 CD 22017 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 509 4 Acts act NNS 22017 509 5 xi xi NNP 22017 509 6 . . . 22017 510 1 26 26 CD 22017 510 2 . . . 22017 511 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 511 2 56 56 LS 22017 511 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 511 4 See see VB 22017 511 5 " " '' 22017 511 6 Some some DT 22017 511 7 Account Account NNP 22017 511 8 of of IN 22017 511 9 the the DT 22017 511 10 Church Church NNP 22017 511 11 in in IN 22017 511 12 the the DT 22017 511 13 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 511 14 Age Age NNP 22017 511 15 , , , 22017 511 16 " " '' 22017 511 17 by by IN 22017 511 18 the the DT 22017 511 19 late late JJ 22017 511 20 Professor Professor NNP 22017 511 21 Shirley Shirley NNP 22017 511 22 , , , 22017 511 23 p. p. NN 22017 511 24 27 27 CD 22017 511 25 . . . 22017 512 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 512 2 57 57 CD 22017 512 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 512 4 Acts act NNS 22017 512 5 ix ix IN 22017 512 6 . . . 22017 513 1 32 32 CD 22017 513 2 . . . 22017 514 1 { { -LRB- 22017 514 2 25 25 CD 22017 514 3 } } -RRB- 22017 514 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22017 514 5 II II NNP 22017 514 6 The the DT 22017 514 7 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 514 8 of of IN 22017 514 9 the the DT 22017 514 10 Church Church NNP 22017 514 11 among among IN 22017 514 12 the the DT 22017 514 13 Heathen Heathen NNP 22017 514 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 514 15 38 38 CD 22017 514 16 - - SYM 22017 514 17 45 45 CD 22017 514 18 [ [ -LRB- 22017 514 19 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 514 20 : : : 22017 514 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 514 22 38 38 CD 22017 514 23 ] ] -RRB- 22017 514 24 During during IN 22017 514 25 St. St. NNP 22017 514 26 Peter Peter NNP 22017 514 27 's 's POS 22017 514 28 journey journey NN 22017 514 29 , , , 22017 514 30 the the DT 22017 514 31 course course NN 22017 514 32 of of IN 22017 514 33 God God NNP 22017 514 34 's 's POS 22017 514 35 good good JJ 22017 514 36 Providence Providence NNP 22017 514 37 led lead VBD 22017 514 38 him -PRON- PRP 22017 514 39 to to IN 22017 514 40 the the DT 22017 514 41 sea sea NN 22017 514 42 - - HYPH 22017 514 43 port port NN 22017 514 44 town town NN 22017 514 45 of of IN 22017 514 46 Joppa Joppa NNP 22017 514 47 , , , 22017 514 48 on on IN 22017 514 49 the the DT 22017 514 50 borders border NNS 22017 514 51 of of IN 22017 514 52 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 514 53 and and CC 22017 514 54 Judaea Judaea NNP 22017 514 55 , , , 22017 514 56 and and CC 22017 514 57 there there RB 22017 514 58 we -PRON- PRP 22017 514 59 read read VBP 22017 514 60 that that IN 22017 514 61 " " `` 22017 514 62 he -PRON- PRP 22017 514 63 tarried tarry VBD 22017 514 64 many many JJ 22017 514 65 days day NNS 22017 514 66 , , , 22017 514 67 " " '' 22017 514 68 a a DT 22017 514 69 measure measure NN 22017 514 70 of of IN 22017 514 71 time time NN 22017 514 72 which which WDT 22017 514 73 is be VBZ 22017 514 74 supposed suppose VBN 22017 514 75 to to TO 22017 514 76 be be VB 22017 514 77 equivalent equivalent JJ 22017 514 78 to to IN 22017 514 79 three three CD 22017 514 80 years year NNS 22017 514 81 . . . 22017 515 1 At at IN 22017 515 2 the the DT 22017 515 3 expiration expiration NN 22017 515 4 of of IN 22017 515 5 this this DT 22017 515 6 time time NN 22017 515 7 an an DT 22017 515 8 event event NN 22017 515 9 occurred occur VBD 22017 515 10 which which WDT 22017 515 11 had have VBD 22017 515 12 a a DT 22017 515 13 deep deep JJ 22017 515 14 and and CC 22017 515 15 lasting lasting JJ 22017 515 16 influence influence NN 22017 515 17 on on IN 22017 515 18 the the DT 22017 515 19 life life NN 22017 515 20 of of IN 22017 515 21 the the DT 22017 515 22 Church Church NNP 22017 515 23 of of IN 22017 515 24 Christ Christ NNP 22017 515 25 . . . 22017 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 516 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 516 3 : : : 22017 516 4 Further further JJ 22017 516 5 fulfilment fulfilment NN 22017 516 6 of of IN 22017 516 7 the the DT 22017 516 8 promise promise NN 22017 516 9 to to IN 22017 516 10 St. St. NNP 22017 517 1 Peter Peter NNP 22017 517 2 . . . 22017 517 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 518 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 22017 518 2 no no DT 22017 518 3 Gentiles Gentiles NNP 22017 518 4 had have VBD 22017 518 5 been be VBN 22017 518 6 admitted admit VBN 22017 518 7 into into IN 22017 518 8 her -PRON- PRP 22017 518 9 fold fold NN 22017 518 10 ; ; : 22017 518 11 but but CC 22017 518 12 now now RB 22017 518 13 it -PRON- PRP 22017 518 14 was be VBD 22017 518 15 to to TO 22017 518 16 be be VB 22017 518 17 given give VBN 22017 518 18 to to IN 22017 518 19 St. St. NNP 22017 518 20 Peter Peter NNP 22017 518 21 first first RB 22017 518 22 to to TO 22017 518 23 unlock unlock VB 22017 518 24 to to IN 22017 518 25 them -PRON- PRP 22017 518 26 the the DT 22017 518 27 door door NN 22017 518 28 of of IN 22017 518 29 union union NN 22017 518 30 with with IN 22017 518 31 Christ Christ NNP 22017 518 32 through through IN 22017 518 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 518 34 Human Human NNP 22017 518 35 Nature Nature NNP 22017 518 36 ; ; : 22017 518 37 for for IN 22017 518 38 to to IN 22017 518 39 him -PRON- PRP 22017 518 40 had have VBD 22017 518 41 first first RB 22017 518 42 been be VBN 22017 518 43 committed commit VBN 22017 518 44 the the DT 22017 518 45 Power Power NNP 22017 518 46 of of IN 22017 518 47 the the DT 22017 518 48 Keys Keys NNPS 22017 518 49 , , , 22017 518 50 as as IN 22017 518 51 a a DT 22017 518 52 reward reward NN 22017 518 53 for for IN 22017 518 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 518 55 adoring adore VBG 22017 518 56 confession confession NN 22017 518 57 of of IN 22017 518 58 Christ Christ NNP 22017 518 59 's 's POS 22017 518 60 Divinity[1 Divinity[1 NNS 22017 518 61 ] ] -RRB- 22017 518 62 . . . 22017 519 1 Section section NN 22017 519 2 1 1 CD 22017 519 3 . . . 22017 520 1 _ _ NNP 22017 520 2 The the DT 22017 520 3 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 520 4 of of IN 22017 520 5 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 22017 520 6 . . . 22017 520 7 _ _ NNP 22017 520 8 A a DT 22017 520 9 Roman roman JJ 22017 520 10 soldier soldier NN 22017 520 11 quartered quarter VBN 22017 520 12 at at IN 22017 520 13 the the DT 22017 520 14 great great JJ 22017 520 15 stronghold stronghold NN 22017 520 16 of of IN 22017 520 17 Caesarea Caesarea NNP 22017 520 18 was be VBD 22017 520 19 honoured honour VBN 22017 520 20 by by IN 22017 520 21 being be VBG 22017 520 22 the the DT 22017 520 23 occasion occasion NN 22017 520 24 of of IN 22017 520 25 the the DT 22017 520 26 { { -LRB- 22017 520 27 26 26 CD 22017 520 28 } } -RRB- 22017 520 29 gathering gather VBG 22017 520 30 in in IN 22017 520 31 of of IN 22017 520 32 the the DT 22017 520 33 first first JJ 22017 520 34 heathen heathen NNP 22017 520 35 converts convert VBZ 22017 520 36 . . . 22017 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 521 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 521 3 : : : 22017 521 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 521 5 41 41 CD 22017 521 6 . . . 22017 522 1 Conversion conversion NN 22017 522 2 of of IN 22017 522 3 the the DT 22017 522 4 gentile gentile JJ 22017 522 5 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 22017 522 6 . . . 22017 522 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 523 1 This this DT 22017 523 2 centurion centurion NN 22017 523 3 was be VBD 22017 523 4 not not RB 22017 523 5 a a DT 22017 523 6 proselyte proselyte NN 22017 523 7 , , , 22017 523 8 but but CC 22017 523 9 a a DT 22017 523 10 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 523 11 , , , 22017 523 12 one one CD 22017 523 13 however however RB 22017 523 14 who who WP 22017 523 15 feared fear VBD 22017 523 16 and and CC 22017 523 17 served serve VBD 22017 523 18 God God NNP 22017 523 19 according accord VBG 22017 523 20 to to IN 22017 523 21 the the DT 22017 523 22 light light NN 22017 523 23 given give VBN 22017 523 24 him -PRON- PRP 22017 523 25 through through IN 22017 523 26 reason reason NN 22017 523 27 and and CC 22017 523 28 natural natural JJ 22017 523 29 religion religion NN 22017 523 30 . . . 22017 524 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 524 2 was be VBD 22017 524 3 commanded command VBN 22017 524 4 by by IN 22017 524 5 an an DT 22017 524 6 angel angel NN 22017 524 7 from from IN 22017 524 8 God God NNP 22017 524 9 to to TO 22017 524 10 send send VB 22017 524 11 to to IN 22017 524 12 Joppa Joppa NNP 22017 524 13 for for IN 22017 524 14 St. St. NNP 22017 524 15 Peter Peter NNP 22017 524 16 to to TO 22017 524 17 show show VB 22017 524 18 him -PRON- PRP 22017 524 19 the the DT 22017 524 20 way way NN 22017 524 21 of of IN 22017 524 22 salvation salvation NN 22017 524 23 , , , 22017 524 24 whilst whilst IN 22017 524 25 another another DT 22017 524 26 express express JJ 22017 524 27 revelation revelation NN 22017 524 28 prepared prepare VBD 22017 524 29 the the DT 22017 524 30 holy holy NNP 22017 524 31 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 524 32 for for IN 22017 524 33 a a DT 22017 524 34 step step NN 22017 524 35 so so RB 22017 524 36 contrary contrary RB 22017 524 37 to to IN 22017 524 38 all all PDT 22017 524 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 524 40 most most RBS 22017 524 41 cherished cherish VBN 22017 524 42 habits habit NNS 22017 524 43 and and CC 22017 524 44 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 524 45 . . . 22017 525 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 525 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 525 3 : : : 22017 525 4 Descent descent NN 22017 525 5 of of IN 22017 525 6 the the DT 22017 525 7 Holy Holy NNP 22017 525 8 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 525 9 on on IN 22017 525 10 gentile gentile JJ 22017 525 11 converts convert NNS 22017 525 12 . . . 22017 525 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 526 1 Taught teach VBN 22017 526 2 by by IN 22017 526 3 God God NNP 22017 526 4 Himself -PRON- PRP 22017 526 5 no no RB 22017 526 6 longer long RBR 22017 526 7 to to TO 22017 526 8 consider consider VB 22017 526 9 or or CC 22017 526 10 treat treat VB 22017 526 11 the the DT 22017 526 12 Gentiles gentile NNS 22017 526 13 as as IN 22017 526 14 " " `` 22017 526 15 common common JJ 22017 526 16 or or CC 22017 526 17 unclean unclean JJ 22017 526 18 , , , 22017 526 19 " " '' 22017 526 20 St. St. NNP 22017 526 21 Peter Peter NNP 22017 526 22 obeyed obey VBD 22017 526 23 the the DT 22017 526 24 summons summon NNS 22017 526 25 of of IN 22017 526 26 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 22017 526 27 ; ; : 22017 526 28 and and CC 22017 526 29 , , , 22017 526 30 even even RB 22017 526 31 whilst whilst IN 22017 526 32 he -PRON- PRP 22017 526 33 was be VBD 22017 526 34 preaching preach VBG 22017 526 35 to to IN 22017 526 36 him -PRON- PRP 22017 526 37 and and CC 22017 526 38 the the DT 22017 526 39 many many JJ 22017 526 40 gentile gentile JJ 22017 526 41 friends friend NNS 22017 526 42 he -PRON- PRP 22017 526 43 had have VBD 22017 526 44 gathered gather VBN 22017 526 45 , , , 22017 526 46 the the DT 22017 526 47 Holy Holy NNP 22017 526 48 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 526 49 descended descend VBD 22017 526 50 visibly visibly RB 22017 526 51 upon upon IN 22017 526 52 them -PRON- PRP 22017 526 53 as as IN 22017 526 54 upon upon IN 22017 526 55 the the DT 22017 526 56 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 526 57 on on IN 22017 526 58 the the DT 22017 526 59 Day Day NNP 22017 526 60 of of IN 22017 526 61 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 526 62 . . . 22017 527 1 The the DT 22017 527 2 Gift Gift NNP 22017 527 3 of of IN 22017 527 4 Tongues Tongues NNPS 22017 527 5 accompanied accompany VBD 22017 527 6 what what WP 22017 527 7 we -PRON- PRP 22017 527 8 may may MD 22017 527 9 almost almost RB 22017 527 10 call call VB 22017 527 11 a a DT 22017 527 12 second second JJ 22017 527 13 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 527 14 of of IN 22017 527 15 the the DT 22017 527 16 Church Church NNP 22017 527 17 ; ; : 22017 527 18 and and CC 22017 527 19 we -PRON- PRP 22017 527 20 may may MD 22017 527 21 readily readily RB 22017 527 22 believe believe VB 22017 527 23 that that IN 22017 527 24 those those DT 22017 527 25 Christianized Christianized NNP 22017 527 26 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 527 27 who who WP 22017 527 28 had have VBD 22017 527 29 accompanied accompany VBN 22017 527 30 the the DT 22017 527 31 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 527 32 from from IN 22017 527 33 Joppa Joppa NNP 22017 527 34 were be VBD 22017 527 35 " " `` 22017 527 36 astonished astonished JJ 22017 527 37 " " '' 22017 527 38 at at IN 22017 527 39 this this DT 22017 527 40 indication indication NN 22017 527 41 of of IN 22017 527 42 what what WP 22017 527 43 was be VBD 22017 527 44 in in IN 22017 527 45 store store NN 22017 527 46 for for IN 22017 527 47 the the DT 22017 527 48 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 527 49 in in IN 22017 527 50 the the DT 22017 527 51 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 527 52 of of IN 22017 527 53 God God NNP 22017 527 54 . . . 22017 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 528 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 528 3 : : : 22017 528 4 Holy Holy NNP 22017 528 5 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 528 6 not not RB 22017 528 7 superseded superseded JJ 22017 528 8 . . . 22017 528 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 529 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 529 2 is be VBZ 22017 529 3 worthy worthy JJ 22017 529 4 of of IN 22017 529 5 remark remark NN 22017 529 6 , , , 22017 529 7 that that IN 22017 529 8 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 22017 529 9 this this DT 22017 529 10 direct direct JJ 22017 529 11 and and CC 22017 529 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22017 529 13 outpouring outpouring NN 22017 529 14 of of IN 22017 529 15 the the DT 22017 529 16 Holy Holy NNP 22017 529 17 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 529 18 -- -- : 22017 529 19 but but CC 22017 529 20 once once RB 22017 529 21 before before RB 22017 529 22 , , , 22017 529 23 and and CC 22017 529 24 never never RB 22017 529 25 since since RB 22017 529 26 , , , 22017 529 27 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBD 22017 529 28 to to IN 22017 529 29 any any DT 22017 529 30 child child NN 22017 529 31 of of IN 22017 529 32 Adam Adam NNP 22017 529 33 -- -- : 22017 529 34 yet yet CC 22017 529 35 it -PRON- PRP 22017 529 36 was be VBD 22017 529 37 not not RB 22017 529 38 considered consider VBN 22017 529 39 by by IN 22017 529 40 St. St. NNP 22017 529 41 Peter Peter NNP 22017 529 42 to to TO 22017 529 43 do do VB 22017 529 44 away away RB 22017 529 45 with with IN 22017 529 46 the the DT 22017 529 47 necessity necessity NN 22017 529 48 for for IN 22017 529 49 Holy Holy NNP 22017 529 50 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 529 51 . . . 22017 530 1 " " `` 22017 530 2 He -PRON- PRP 22017 530 3 commanded command VBD 22017 530 4 them -PRON- PRP 22017 530 5 to to TO 22017 530 6 be be VB 22017 530 7 baptized[2 baptized[2 NNP 22017 530 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 530 9 . . . 22017 530 10 " " '' 22017 531 1 { { -LRB- 22017 531 2 27 27 CD 22017 531 3 } } -RRB- 22017 531 4 Section section NN 22017 531 5 2 2 CD 22017 531 6 . . . 22017 532 1 _ _ NNP 22017 532 2 The the DT 22017 532 3 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 532 4 church church NN 22017 532 5 in in IN 22017 532 6 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 532 7 . . . 22017 532 8 _ _ NNP 22017 532 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 532 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 532 11 : : : 22017 532 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 532 13 41 41 CD 22017 532 14 . . . 22017 533 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 533 2 still still RB 22017 533 3 the the DT 22017 533 4 centre centre NN 22017 533 5 of of IN 22017 533 6 the the DT 22017 533 7 Church Church NNP 22017 533 8 . . . 22017 533 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 534 1 Up up IN 22017 534 2 to to IN 22017 534 3 this this DT 22017 534 4 time time NN 22017 534 5 , , , 22017 534 6 and and CC 22017 534 7 for for IN 22017 534 8 long long JJ 22017 534 9 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 534 10 , , , 22017 534 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 534 12 continued continue VBD 22017 534 13 to to TO 22017 534 14 be be VB 22017 534 15 the the DT 22017 534 16 centre centre NN 22017 534 17 of of IN 22017 534 18 the the DT 22017 534 19 Church Church NNP 22017 534 20 of of IN 22017 534 21 Christ Christ NNP 22017 534 22 . . . 22017 535 1 Within within IN 22017 535 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 535 3 walls wall NNS 22017 535 4 was be VBD 22017 535 5 the the DT 22017 535 6 home home NN 22017 535 7 of of IN 22017 535 8 the the DT 22017 535 9 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 535 10 during during IN 22017 535 11 the the DT 22017 535 12 intervals interval NNS 22017 535 13 between between IN 22017 535 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 535 15 missions mission NNS 22017 535 16 to to IN 22017 535 17 the the DT 22017 535 18 Christian christian JJ 22017 535 19 converts convert NNS 22017 535 20 in in IN 22017 535 21 the the DT 22017 535 22 neighbouring neighbouring NN 22017 535 23 towns town NNS 22017 535 24 ; ; : 22017 535 25 and and CC 22017 535 26 , , , 22017 535 27 as as IN 22017 535 28 a a DT 22017 535 29 natural natural JJ 22017 535 30 consequence consequence NN 22017 535 31 , , , 22017 535 32 it -PRON- PRP 22017 535 33 was be VBD 22017 535 34 here here RB 22017 535 35 that that IN 22017 535 36 the the DT 22017 535 37 first first JJ 22017 535 38 Councils council NNS 22017 535 39 or or CC 22017 535 40 Synods Synods NNPS 22017 535 41 of of IN 22017 535 42 the the DT 22017 535 43 Church Church NNP 22017 535 44 were be VBD 22017 535 45 held hold VBN 22017 535 46 . . . 22017 536 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 536 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 536 3 : : : 22017 536 4 The the DT 22017 536 5 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 22017 536 6 wish wish VBP 22017 536 7 to to TO 22017 536 8 impose impose VB 22017 536 9 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 536 10 . . . 22017 536 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 537 1 Here here RB 22017 537 2 , , , 22017 537 3 too too RB 22017 537 4 , , , 22017 537 5 were be VBD 22017 537 6 the the DT 22017 537 7 head head NN 22017 537 8 - - HYPH 22017 537 9 quarters quarter NNS 22017 537 10 of of IN 22017 537 11 those those DT 22017 537 12 disciples disciple NNS 22017 537 13 who who WP 22017 537 14 not not RB 22017 537 15 only only RB 22017 537 16 clung cling VBD 22017 537 17 to to IN 22017 537 18 the the DT 22017 537 19 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 22017 537 20 law law NN 22017 537 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 537 22 , , , 22017 537 23 but but CC 22017 537 24 wished wish VBD 22017 537 25 to to TO 22017 537 26 impose impose VB 22017 537 27 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 537 28 and and CC 22017 537 29 the the DT 22017 537 30 other other JJ 22017 537 31 precepts precept NNS 22017 537 32 of of IN 22017 537 33 the the DT 22017 537 34 Old Old NNP 22017 537 35 Dispensation Dispensation NNP 22017 537 36 on on IN 22017 537 37 gentile gentile JJ 22017 537 38 converts convert NNS 22017 537 39 . . . 22017 538 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 538 2 yielded yield VBD 22017 538 3 indeed indeed RB 22017 538 4 to to IN 22017 538 5 St. St. NNP 22017 538 6 Peter Peter NNP 22017 538 7 's 's POS 22017 538 8 plea plea NN 22017 538 9 of of IN 22017 538 10 special special JJ 22017 538 11 and and CC 22017 538 12 Divine divine JJ 22017 538 13 direction direction NN 22017 538 14 , , , 22017 538 15 when when WRB 22017 538 16 summoned summon VBN 22017 538 17 to to IN 22017 538 18 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 538 19 to to TO 22017 538 20 answer answer VB 22017 538 21 for for IN 22017 538 22 having have VBG 22017 538 23 eaten eat VBN 22017 538 24 with with IN 22017 538 25 men man NNS 22017 538 26 uncircumcised uncircumcised JJ 22017 538 27 ; ; : 22017 538 28 nay nay NN 22017 538 29 , , , 22017 538 30 they -PRON- PRP 22017 538 31 even even RB 22017 538 32 rejoiced rejoice VBD 22017 538 33 in in IN 22017 538 34 the the DT 22017 538 35 prospect prospect NN 22017 538 36 of of IN 22017 538 37 the the DT 22017 538 38 gathering gathering NN 22017 538 39 in in IN 22017 538 40 of of IN 22017 538 41 the the DT 22017 538 42 Gentiles gentile NNS 22017 538 43 ; ; : 22017 538 44 but but CC 22017 538 45 they -PRON- PRP 22017 538 46 had have VBD 22017 538 47 yet yet RB 22017 538 48 to to TO 22017 538 49 learn learn VB 22017 538 50 the the DT 22017 538 51 temporary temporary JJ 22017 538 52 nature nature NN 22017 538 53 of of IN 22017 538 54 the the DT 22017 538 55 Ceremonial Ceremonial NNP 22017 538 56 Law Law NNP 22017 538 57 , , , 22017 538 58 and and CC 22017 538 59 to to TO 22017 538 60 realize realize VB 22017 538 61 that that IN 22017 538 62 in in IN 22017 538 63 Christ Christ NNP 22017 538 64 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 538 65 and and CC 22017 538 66 uncircumcision uncircumcision NN 22017 538 67 were be VBD 22017 538 68 equally equally RB 22017 538 69 valueless valueless JJ 22017 538 70 . . . 22017 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 539 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 539 3 : : : 22017 539 4 St. St. NNP 22017 539 5 James James NNP 22017 539 6 the the DT 22017 539 7 Less Less NNPS 22017 539 8 , , , 22017 539 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 539 10 of of IN 22017 539 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 539 12 . . . 22017 539 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 540 1 The the DT 22017 540 2 government government NN 22017 540 3 of of IN 22017 540 4 the the DT 22017 540 5 Church Church NNP 22017 540 6 in in IN 22017 540 7 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 540 8 was be VBD 22017 540 9 conferred confer VBN 22017 540 10 on on IN 22017 540 11 St. St. NNP 22017 540 12 James James NNP 22017 540 13 the the DT 22017 540 14 Less Less NNPS 22017 540 15 , , , 22017 540 16 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 540 17 on on IN 22017 540 18 account account NN 22017 540 19 of of IN 22017 540 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 540 21 being be VBG 22017 540 22 " " `` 22017 540 23 the the DT 22017 540 24 Lord Lord NNP 22017 540 25 's 's POS 22017 540 26 brother brother NN 22017 540 27 ; ; : 22017 540 28 " " `` 22017 540 29 and and CC 22017 540 30 he -PRON- PRP 22017 540 31 remained remain VBD 22017 540 32 in in IN 22017 540 33 the the DT 22017 540 34 Holy Holy NNP 22017 540 35 City City NNP 22017 540 36 as as IN 22017 540 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 540 38 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 540 39 , , , 22017 540 40 when when WRB 22017 540 41 , , , 22017 540 42 about about RB 22017 540 43 twelve twelve CD 22017 540 44 years year NNS 22017 540 45 after after IN 22017 540 46 the the DT 22017 540 47 Day Day NNP 22017 540 48 of of IN 22017 540 49 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 540 50 , , , 22017 540 51 the the DT 22017 540 52 other other JJ 22017 540 53 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 540 54 were be VBD 22017 540 55 for for IN 22017 540 56 the the DT 22017 540 57 first first JJ 22017 540 58 time time NN 22017 540 59 dispersed disperse VBN 22017 540 60 beyond beyond IN 22017 540 61 the the DT 22017 540 62 borders border NNS 22017 540 63 of of IN 22017 540 64 Palestine Palestine NNP 22017 540 65 , , , 22017 540 66 over over IN 22017 540 67 the the DT 22017 540 68 face face NN 22017 540 69 of of IN 22017 540 70 the the DT 22017 540 71 known know VBN 22017 540 72 world world NN 22017 540 73 . . . 22017 541 1 The the DT 22017 541 2 immediate immediate JJ 22017 541 3 occasion occasion NN 22017 541 4 of of IN 22017 541 5 this this DT 22017 541 6 dispersion dispersion NN 22017 541 7 was be VBD 22017 541 8 the the DT 22017 541 9 persecution persecution NN 22017 541 10 by by IN 22017 541 11 Herod Herod NNP 22017 541 12 Agrippa Agrippa NNP 22017 541 13 , , , 22017 541 14 which which WDT 22017 541 15 resulted result VBD 22017 541 16 in in IN 22017 541 17 the the DT 22017 541 18 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 541 19 of of IN 22017 541 20 St. St. NNP 22017 541 21 James James NNP 22017 541 22 { { -LRB- 22017 541 23 28 28 CD 22017 541 24 } } -RRB- 22017 541 25 the the DT 22017 541 26 Great[3 great[3 NN 22017 541 27 ] ] -RRB- 22017 541 28 and and CC 22017 541 29 the the DT 22017 541 30 temporary temporary JJ 22017 541 31 imprisonment imprisonment NN 22017 541 32 and and CC 22017 541 33 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 541 34 deliverance deliverance NN 22017 541 35 of of IN 22017 541 36 St. St. NNP 22017 541 37 Peter Peter NNP 22017 541 38 ( ( -LRB- 22017 541 39 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 541 40 44 44 CD 22017 541 41 ) ) -RRB- 22017 541 42 , , , 22017 541 43 a a DT 22017 541 44 deliverance deliverance NN 22017 541 45 granted grant VBN 22017 541 46 to to IN 22017 541 47 the the DT 22017 541 48 earnest earnest JJ 22017 541 49 prayers prayer NNS 22017 541 50 of of IN 22017 541 51 the the DT 22017 541 52 Church Church NNP 22017 541 53 . . . 22017 542 1 Section section NN 22017 542 2 3 3 CD 22017 542 3 . . . 22017 543 1 _ _ NNP 22017 543 2 The the DT 22017 543 3 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 543 4 Church Church NNP 22017 543 5 in in IN 22017 543 6 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 543 7 . . . 22017 543 8 _ _ NNP 22017 543 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 543 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 543 11 : : : 22017 543 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 543 13 42 42 CD 22017 543 14 . . . 22017 544 1 St. St. NNP 22017 544 2 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 544 3 at at IN 22017 544 4 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 544 5 . . . 22017 544 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 545 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 545 2 have have VBP 22017 545 3 no no DT 22017 545 4 account account NN 22017 545 5 in in IN 22017 545 6 the the DT 22017 545 7 Book Book NNP 22017 545 8 of of IN 22017 545 9 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 545 10 of of IN 22017 545 11 the the DT 22017 545 12 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 545 13 ( ( -LRB- 22017 545 14 in in IN 22017 545 15 the the DT 22017 545 16 strict strict JJ 22017 545 17 sense sense NN 22017 545 18 of of IN 22017 545 19 the the DT 22017 545 20 word word NN 22017 545 21 ) ) -RRB- 22017 545 22 of of IN 22017 545 23 the the DT 22017 545 24 Church Church NNP 22017 545 25 in in IN 22017 545 26 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 545 27 . . . 22017 546 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 546 2 read read VBD 22017 546 3 of of IN 22017 546 4 St. St. NNP 22017 546 5 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 546 6 being be VBG 22017 546 7 sent send VBN 22017 546 8 thither thither NN 22017 546 9 from from IN 22017 546 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 546 11 to to TO 22017 546 12 visit visit VB 22017 546 13 and and CC 22017 546 14 teach teach VB 22017 546 15 the the DT 22017 546 16 converts convert NNS 22017 546 17 amongst amongst IN 22017 546 18 the the DT 22017 546 19 Greek Greek NNP 22017 546 20 - - HYPH 22017 546 21 speaking speak VBG 22017 546 22 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 546 23 , , , 22017 546 24 he -PRON- PRP 22017 546 25 being be VBG 22017 546 26 all all PDT 22017 546 27 the the DT 22017 546 28 more more RBR 22017 546 29 fitted fitted JJ 22017 546 30 for for IN 22017 546 31 this this DT 22017 546 32 office office NN 22017 546 33 by by IN 22017 546 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 546 35 connexion connexion NN 22017 546 36 with with IN 22017 546 37 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 22017 546 38 , , , 22017 546 39 whence whence NN 22017 546 40 came come VBD 22017 546 41 some some DT 22017 546 42 of of IN 22017 546 43 those those DT 22017 546 44 who who WP 22017 546 45 had have VBD 22017 546 46 first first RB 22017 546 47 spread spread VB 22017 546 48 the the DT 22017 546 49 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 546 50 of of IN 22017 546 51 the the DT 22017 546 52 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 546 53 in in IN 22017 546 54 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 546 55 . . . 22017 547 1 But but CC 22017 547 2 St. St. NNP 22017 547 3 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 547 4 was be VBD 22017 547 5 not not RB 22017 547 6 yet yet RB 22017 547 7 of of IN 22017 547 8 the the DT 22017 547 9 number number NN 22017 547 10 of of IN 22017 547 11 the the DT 22017 547 12 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 547 13 , , , 22017 547 14 the the DT 22017 547 15 Foundations foundation NNS 22017 547 16 of of IN 22017 547 17 the the DT 22017 547 18 Church Church NNP 22017 547 19 ( ( -LRB- 22017 547 20 as as IN 22017 547 21 neither neither DT 22017 547 22 was be VBD 22017 547 23 St. St. NNP 22017 547 24 Paul Paul NNP 22017 547 25 , , , 22017 547 26 whom whom WP 22017 547 27 he -PRON- PRP 22017 547 28 lovingly lovingly RB 22017 547 29 sought seek VBD 22017 547 30 out out RP 22017 547 31 and and CC 22017 547 32 brought bring VBN 22017 547 33 from from IN 22017 547 34 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22017 547 35 to to TO 22017 547 36 aid aid VB 22017 547 37 in in IN 22017 547 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 547 39 work work NN 22017 547 40 ) ) -RRB- 22017 547 41 ; ; : 22017 547 42 and and CC 22017 547 43 consequently consequently RB 22017 547 44 we -PRON- PRP 22017 547 45 do do VBP 22017 547 46 not not RB 22017 547 47 read read VB 22017 547 48 that that IN 22017 547 49 the the DT 22017 547 50 " " `` 22017 547 51 laying lay VBG 22017 547 52 on on RP 22017 547 53 of of IN 22017 547 54 hands hand NNS 22017 547 55 " " `` 22017 547 56 formed form VBD 22017 547 57 any any DT 22017 547 58 part part NN 22017 547 59 of of IN 22017 547 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 547 61 ministrations ministration NNS 22017 547 62 . . . 22017 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 548 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 548 3 : : : 22017 548 4 St. St. NNP 22017 548 5 Peter Peter NNP 22017 548 6 believed believe VBD 22017 548 7 to to TO 22017 548 8 be be VB 22017 548 9 the the DT 22017 548 10 founder founder NN 22017 548 11 of of IN 22017 548 12 the the DT 22017 548 13 Church Church NNP 22017 548 14 in in IN 22017 548 15 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 548 16 . . . 22017 548 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 549 1 There there EX 22017 549 2 is be VBZ 22017 549 3 , , , 22017 549 4 however however RB 22017 549 5 , , , 22017 549 6 a a DT 22017 549 7 very very RB 22017 549 8 ancient ancient JJ 22017 549 9 tradition tradition NN 22017 549 10 which which WDT 22017 549 11 tells tell VBZ 22017 549 12 us -PRON- PRP 22017 549 13 that that IN 22017 549 14 St. St. NNP 22017 549 15 Peter Peter NNP 22017 549 16 visited visit VBD 22017 549 17 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 549 18 and and CC 22017 549 19 founded found VBD 22017 549 20 the the DT 22017 549 21 Church Church NNP 22017 549 22 in in IN 22017 549 23 that that DT 22017 549 24 distant distant JJ 22017 549 25 city city NN 22017 549 26 whilst whilst IN 22017 549 27 on on IN 22017 549 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 549 29 way way NN 22017 549 30 to to IN 22017 549 31 the the DT 22017 549 32 still still RB 22017 549 33 more more RBR 22017 549 34 distant distant JJ 22017 549 35 Rome Rome NNP 22017 549 36 , , , 22017 549 37 after after IN 22017 549 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 549 39 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 549 40 escape escape NN 22017 549 41 from from IN 22017 549 42 Herod Herod NNP 22017 549 43 's 's POS 22017 549 44 prison prison NN 22017 549 45 ( ( -LRB- 22017 549 46 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 549 47 44 44 CD 22017 549 48 ) ) -RRB- 22017 549 49 ; ; : 22017 549 50 and and CC 22017 549 51 in in IN 22017 549 52 the the DT 22017 549 53 ancient ancient JJ 22017 549 54 Church Church NNP 22017 549 55 of of IN 22017 549 56 England England NNP 22017 549 57 Feb. February NNP 22017 549 58 22 22 CD 22017 549 59 was be VBD 22017 549 60 observed observe VBN 22017 549 61 in in IN 22017 549 62 commemoration commemoration NN 22017 549 63 of of IN 22017 549 64 " " `` 22017 549 65 St. St. NNP 22017 549 66 Peter Peter NNP 22017 549 67 's 's POS 22017 549 68 Throne throne NN 22017 549 69 at at IN 22017 549 70 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 549 71 , , , 22017 549 72 " " `` 22017 549 73 that that RB 22017 549 74 is is RB 22017 549 75 , , , 22017 549 76 of of IN 22017 549 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 549 78 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 549 79 rule rule NN 22017 549 80 there there RB 22017 549 81 . . . 22017 550 1 { { -LRB- 22017 550 2 29 29 CD 22017 550 3 } } -RRB- 22017 550 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 550 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 550 6 : : : 22017 550 7 Obstacles obstacle NNS 22017 550 8 to to IN 22017 550 9 the the DT 22017 550 10 conversion conversion NN 22017 550 11 of of IN 22017 550 12 the the DT 22017 550 13 gentiles gentile NNS 22017 550 14 . . . 22017 550 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 551 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 551 2 was be VBD 22017 551 3 some some DT 22017 551 4 years year NNS 22017 551 5 before before IN 22017 551 6 the the DT 22017 551 7 conversion conversion NN 22017 551 8 of of IN 22017 551 9 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 22017 551 10 and and CC 22017 551 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 551 12 gentile gentile NN 22017 551 13 household household NN 22017 551 14 was be VBD 22017 551 15 followed follow VBN 22017 551 16 by by IN 22017 551 17 any any DT 22017 551 18 extended extended JJ 22017 551 19 proclamation proclamation NN 22017 551 20 of of IN 22017 551 21 the the DT 22017 551 22 good good JJ 22017 551 23 tidings tiding NNS 22017 551 24 of of IN 22017 551 25 the the DT 22017 551 26 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 551 27 to to IN 22017 551 28 the the DT 22017 551 29 heathen heathen NNP 22017 551 30 world world NN 22017 551 31 . . . 22017 552 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 552 2 was be VBD 22017 552 3 not not RB 22017 552 4 God God NNP 22017 552 5 's 's POS 22017 552 6 Will Will MD 22017 552 7 that that IN 22017 552 8 all all DT 22017 552 9 obstacles obstacle NNS 22017 552 10 should should MD 22017 552 11 be be VB 22017 552 12 at at IN 22017 552 13 once once RB 22017 552 14 cleared clear VBN 22017 552 15 away away RB 22017 552 16 from from IN 22017 552 17 the the DT 22017 552 18 onward onward JJ 22017 552 19 path path NN 22017 552 20 of of IN 22017 552 21 the the DT 22017 552 22 Church Church NNP 22017 552 23 ; ; : 22017 552 24 and and CC 22017 552 25 the the DT 22017 552 26 question question NN 22017 552 27 of of IN 22017 552 28 the the DT 22017 552 29 relation relation NN 22017 552 30 in in IN 22017 552 31 which which WDT 22017 552 32 the the DT 22017 552 33 heathen heathen NN 22017 552 34 were be VBD 22017 552 35 to to TO 22017 552 36 stand stand VB 22017 552 37 to to IN 22017 552 38 the the DT 22017 552 39 Law Law NNP 22017 552 40 of of IN 22017 552 41 Moses Moses NNP 22017 552 42 after after IN 22017 552 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 552 44 conversion conversion NN 22017 552 45 to to IN 22017 552 46 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 552 47 , , , 22017 552 48 presented present VBD 22017 552 49 many many JJ 22017 552 50 difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 552 51 . . . 22017 553 1 St. St. NNP 22017 553 2 Peter Peter NNP 22017 553 3 and and CC 22017 553 4 the the DT 22017 553 5 other other JJ 22017 553 6 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 553 7 seem seem VBP 22017 553 8 to to TO 22017 553 9 have have VB 22017 553 10 waited wait VBN 22017 553 11 patiently patiently RB 22017 553 12 until until IN 22017 553 13 God God NNP 22017 553 14 should should MD 22017 553 15 vouchsafe vouchsafe VB 22017 553 16 to to TO 22017 553 17 show show VB 22017 553 18 them -PRON- PRP 22017 553 19 how how WRB 22017 553 20 these these DT 22017 553 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 553 22 might may MD 22017 553 23 best best RB 22017 553 24 be be VB 22017 553 25 overcome overcome VBN 22017 553 26 ; ; : 22017 553 27 and and CC 22017 553 28 on on IN 22017 553 29 the the DT 22017 553 30 Church Church NNP 22017 553 31 in in IN 22017 553 32 the the DT 22017 553 33 large large JJ 22017 553 34 gentile gentile NN 22017 553 35 city city NN 22017 553 36 of of IN 22017 553 37 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 553 38 it -PRON- PRP 22017 553 39 first first RB 22017 553 40 devolved devolve VBD 22017 553 41 to to TO 22017 553 42 send send VB 22017 553 43 forth forth RB 22017 553 44 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 553 45 to to IN 22017 553 46 the the DT 22017 553 47 heathen heathen NNP 22017 553 48 . . . 22017 554 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 554 2 1 1 LS 22017 554 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 554 4 St. St. NNP 22017 554 5 Matt Matt NNP 22017 554 6 . . . 22017 555 1 xvi xvi NNP 22017 555 2 . . . 22017 556 1 16 16 CD 22017 556 2 - - SYM 22017 556 3 19 19 CD 22017 556 4 . . . 22017 557 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 557 2 2 2 CD 22017 557 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 557 4 Acts act NNS 22017 557 5 x. x. NNP 22017 558 1 48 48 CD 22017 558 2 . . . 22017 559 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 559 2 does do VBZ 22017 559 3 not not RB 22017 559 4 seem seem VB 22017 559 5 to to TO 22017 559 6 have have VB 22017 559 7 been be VBN 22017 559 8 the the DT 22017 559 9 usual usual JJ 22017 559 10 custom custom NN 22017 559 11 of of IN 22017 559 12 the the DT 22017 559 13 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 559 14 to to TO 22017 559 15 administer administer VB 22017 559 16 Holy Holy NNP 22017 559 17 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 559 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 559 19 . . . 22017 560 1 See see VB 22017 560 2 1 1 CD 22017 560 3 Cor Cor NNP 22017 560 4 . . . 22017 561 1 i. i. NNP 22017 562 1 14 14 CD 22017 562 2 - - SYM 22017 562 3 17 17 CD 22017 562 4 . . . 22017 563 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 563 2 3 3 LS 22017 563 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 563 4 In in IN 22017 563 5 reference reference NN 22017 563 6 to to IN 22017 563 7 the the DT 22017 563 8 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 563 9 of of IN 22017 563 10 St. St. NNP 22017 563 11 James James NNP 22017 563 12 , , , 22017 563 13 we -PRON- PRP 22017 563 14 may may MD 22017 563 15 remember remember VB 22017 563 16 the the DT 22017 563 17 prophecy prophecy NN 22017 563 18 of of IN 22017 563 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 563 20 Divine Divine NNP 22017 563 21 Master Master NNP 22017 563 22 ( ( -LRB- 22017 563 23 St. St. NNP 22017 563 24 Matt Matt NNP 22017 563 25 . . . 22017 564 1 xx xx NNP 22017 564 2 . . . 22017 565 1 23 23 CD 22017 565 2 ) ) -RRB- 22017 565 3 . . . 22017 566 1 " " `` 22017 566 2 James James NNP 22017 566 3 tasted taste VBD 22017 566 4 the the DT 22017 566 5 _ _ NNP 22017 566 6 first first RB 22017 566 7 _ _ NNP 22017 566 8 draught draught NN 22017 566 9 of of IN 22017 566 10 Christ Christ NNP 22017 566 11 's 's POS 22017 566 12 cup cup NN 22017 566 13 of of IN 22017 566 14 suffering suffering NN 22017 566 15 ; ; : 22017 566 16 and and CC 22017 566 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 566 18 brother brother NN 22017 566 19 John John NNP 22017 566 20 had have VBD 22017 566 21 the the DT 22017 566 22 _ _ NNP 22017 566 23 longest long JJS 22017 566 24 _ _ NNP 22017 566 25 draught draught NN 22017 566 26 of of IN 22017 566 27 it -PRON- PRP 22017 566 28 . . . 22017 566 29 " " '' 22017 567 1 --Wordsworth --Wordsworth : 22017 567 2 on on IN 22017 567 3 Acts Acts NNP 22017 567 4 xii xii NNP 22017 567 5 . . . 22017 568 1 2 2 LS 22017 568 2 . . . 22017 569 1 { { -LRB- 22017 569 2 30 30 CD 22017 569 3 } } -RRB- 22017 569 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22017 569 5 III III NNP 22017 569 6 The the DT 22017 569 7 Extension Extension NNP 22017 569 8 of of IN 22017 569 9 the the DT 22017 569 10 Church Church NNP 22017 569 11 throughout throughout IN 22017 569 12 the the DT 22017 569 13 World World NNP 22017 569 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 569 15 45 45 CD 22017 569 16 - - SYM 22017 569 17 70 70 CD 22017 569 18 Section section NN 22017 569 19 1 1 CD 22017 569 20 . . . 22017 570 1 _ _ NNP 22017 570 2 The the DT 22017 570 3 First First NNP 22017 570 4 Mission Mission NNP 22017 570 5 to to IN 22017 570 6 the the DT 22017 570 7 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 570 8 . . . 22017 570 9 _ _ NNP 22017 570 10 [ [ -LRB- 22017 570 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 570 12 : : : 22017 570 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 571 1 45 45 CD 22017 571 2 . . . 22017 571 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 572 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 572 3 : : : 22017 572 4 St. St. NNP 22017 572 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 572 6 and and CC 22017 572 7 St. St. NNP 22017 572 8 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 572 9 sent send VBD 22017 572 10 to to TO 22017 572 11 preach preach VB 22017 572 12 to to IN 22017 572 13 the the DT 22017 572 14 heathen heathen NNP 22017 572 15 . . . 22017 572 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 573 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 573 2 would would MD 22017 573 3 seem seem VB 22017 573 4 that that IN 22017 573 5 in in IN 22017 573 6 the the DT 22017 573 7 special special JJ 22017 573 8 Eucharistic eucharistic JJ 22017 573 9 offerings offering NNS 22017 573 10 and and CC 22017 573 11 Lenten lenten JJ 22017 573 12 discipline discipline NN 22017 573 13 mentioned mention VBN 22017 573 14 by by IN 22017 573 15 St. St. NNP 22017 573 16 Luke[1 Luke[1 NNP 22017 573 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 573 18 , , , 22017 573 19 the the DT 22017 573 20 Church Church NNP 22017 573 21 in in IN 22017 573 22 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 573 23 was be VBD 22017 573 24 seeking seek VBG 22017 573 25 guidance guidance NN 22017 573 26 of of IN 22017 573 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 573 28 Divine Divine NNP 22017 573 29 Head Head NNP 22017 573 30 as as IN 22017 573 31 to to IN 22017 573 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 573 33 duties duty NNS 22017 573 34 with with IN 22017 573 35 respect respect NN 22017 573 36 to to IN 22017 573 37 the the DT 22017 573 38 gentile gentile JJ 22017 573 39 world world NN 22017 573 40 in in IN 22017 573 41 the the DT 22017 573 42 midst midst NN 22017 573 43 of of IN 22017 573 44 which which WDT 22017 573 45 she -PRON- PRP 22017 573 46 was be VBD 22017 573 47 placed place VBN 22017 573 48 ; ; : 22017 573 49 and and CC 22017 573 50 that that IN 22017 573 51 the the DT 22017 573 52 command command NN 22017 573 53 of of IN 22017 573 54 the the DT 22017 573 55 Holy Holy NNP 22017 573 56 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 573 57 to to TO 22017 573 58 consecrate consecrate VB 22017 573 59 St. St. NNP 22017 573 60 Paul Paul NNP 22017 573 61 and and CC 22017 573 62 St. St. NNP 22017 573 63 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 573 64 as as IN 22017 573 65 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 573 66 to to IN 22017 573 67 the the DT 22017 573 68 heathen heathen NN 22017 573 69 was be VBD 22017 573 70 an an DT 22017 573 71 answer answer NN 22017 573 72 to to IN 22017 573 73 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 573 74 cry cry NN 22017 573 75 . . . 22017 574 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 574 2 are be VBP 22017 574 3 not not RB 22017 574 4 told tell VBN 22017 574 5 whose whose WP$ 22017 574 6 " " `` 22017 574 7 hands hand NNS 22017 574 8 " " '' 22017 574 9 were be VBD 22017 574 10 " " `` 22017 574 11 laid lay VBN 22017 574 12 " " '' 22017 574 13 on on IN 22017 574 14 the the DT 22017 574 15 two two CD 22017 574 16 newly newly RB 22017 574 17 - - HYPH 22017 574 18 made make VBN 22017 574 19 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 574 20 in in IN 22017 574 21 the the DT 22017 574 22 solemn solemn NNP 22017 574 23 Consecration Consecration NNP 22017 574 24 Service Service NNP 22017 574 25 which which WDT 22017 574 26 followed follow VBD 22017 574 27 , , , 22017 574 28 but but CC 22017 574 29 it -PRON- PRP 22017 574 30 is be VBZ 22017 574 31 likely likely JJ 22017 574 32 that that IN 22017 574 33 St. St. NNP 22017 574 34 Peter Peter NNP 22017 574 35 was be VBD 22017 574 36 at at IN 22017 574 37 that that DT 22017 574 38 time time NN 22017 574 39 at at IN 22017 574 40 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 574 41 , , , 22017 574 42 and and CC 22017 574 43 also also RB 22017 574 44 that that IN 22017 574 45 the the DT 22017 574 46 Church Church NNP 22017 574 47 in in IN 22017 574 48 that that DT 22017 574 49 city city NN 22017 574 50 was be VBD 22017 574 51 already already RB 22017 574 52 governed govern VBN 22017 574 53 by by IN 22017 574 54 a a DT 22017 574 55 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 574 56 of of IN 22017 574 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 574 58 own own JJ 22017 574 59 . . . 22017 575 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 575 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 575 3 : : : 22017 575 4 They -PRON- PRP 22017 575 5 complete complete VBP 22017 575 6 the the DT 22017 575 7 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 575 8 number number NN 22017 575 9 . . . 22017 575 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 576 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 576 2 may may MD 22017 576 3 here here RB 22017 576 4 be be VB 22017 576 5 remarked remark VBN 22017 576 6 that that IN 22017 576 7 the the DT 22017 576 8 number number NN 22017 576 9 of of IN 22017 576 10 the the DT 22017 576 11 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 576 12 was be VBD 22017 576 13 now now RB 22017 576 14 completed complete VBN 22017 576 15 . . . 22017 577 1 Those those DT 22017 577 2 whom whom WP 22017 577 3 they -PRON- PRP 22017 577 4 ordained ordain VBD 22017 577 5 to to TO 22017 577 6 be be VB 22017 577 7 { { -LRB- 22017 577 8 31 31 CD 22017 577 9 } } -RRB- 22017 577 10 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 577 11 or or CC 22017 577 12 Overseers Overseers NNPS 22017 577 13 in in IN 22017 577 14 the the DT 22017 577 15 Church Church NNP 22017 577 16 of of IN 22017 577 17 God God NNP 22017 577 18 , , , 22017 577 19 as as IN 22017 577 20 St. St. NNP 22017 577 21 Timothy Timothy NNP 22017 577 22 at at IN 22017 577 23 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 577 24 , , , 22017 577 25 and and CC 22017 577 26 St. St. NNP 22017 577 27 Titus Titus NNP 22017 577 28 at at IN 22017 577 29 Crete Crete NNP 22017 577 30 , , , 22017 577 31 though though IN 22017 577 32 they -PRON- PRP 22017 577 33 received receive VBD 22017 577 34 in in IN 22017 577 35 the the DT 22017 577 36 " " `` 22017 577 37 laying lay VBG 22017 577 38 on on RP 22017 577 39 of of IN 22017 577 40 hands hand NNS 22017 577 41 " " '' 22017 577 42 power power NN 22017 577 43 to to TO 22017 577 44 execute execute VB 22017 577 45 such such JJ 22017 577 46 of of IN 22017 577 47 the the DT 22017 577 48 highest high JJS 22017 577 49 offices office NNS 22017 577 50 of of IN 22017 577 51 the the DT 22017 577 52 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 577 53 function function NN 22017 577 54 as as IN 22017 577 55 were be VBD 22017 577 56 to to TO 22017 577 57 be be VB 22017 577 58 perpetually perpetually RB 22017 577 59 continued continue VBN 22017 577 60 to to IN 22017 577 61 the the DT 22017 577 62 Church Church NNP 22017 577 63 , , , 22017 577 64 yet yet CC 22017 577 65 were be VBD 22017 577 66 not not RB 22017 577 67 fully fully RB 22017 577 68 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 577 69 . . . 22017 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 578 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 578 3 : : : 22017 578 4 Difference difference NN 22017 578 5 between between IN 22017 578 6 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 578 7 and and CC 22017 578 8 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 578 9 . . . 22017 578 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 579 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 579 2 had have VBD 22017 579 3 grace grace NN 22017 579 4 given give VBN 22017 579 5 to to IN 22017 579 6 them -PRON- PRP 22017 579 7 to to TO 22017 579 8 confirm confirm VB 22017 579 9 , , , 22017 579 10 to to TO 22017 579 11 ordain ordain VB 22017 579 12 , , , 22017 579 13 and and CC 22017 579 14 to to TO 22017 579 15 communicate communicate VB 22017 579 16 the the DT 22017 579 17 power power NN 22017 579 18 of of IN 22017 579 19 ordaining ordain VBG 22017 579 20 to to IN 22017 579 21 others other NNS 22017 579 22 , , , 22017 579 23 but but CC 22017 579 24 they -PRON- PRP 22017 579 25 were be VBD 22017 579 26 not not RB 22017 579 27 endowed endow VBN 22017 579 28 with with IN 22017 579 29 the the DT 22017 579 30 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22017 579 31 and and CC 22017 579 32 supernatural supernatural JJ 22017 579 33 gifts gift NNS 22017 579 34 bestowed bestow VBN 22017 579 35 by by IN 22017 579 36 the the DT 22017 579 37 Holy Holy NNP 22017 579 38 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 579 39 for for IN 22017 579 40 the the DT 22017 579 41 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 579 42 of of IN 22017 579 43 the the DT 22017 579 44 Church Church NNP 22017 579 45 ; ; : 22017 579 46 nor nor CC 22017 579 47 did do VBD 22017 579 48 they -PRON- PRP 22017 579 49 receive receive VB 22017 579 50 the the DT 22017 579 51 same same JJ 22017 579 52 direct direct JJ 22017 579 53 and and CC 22017 579 54 outward outward JJ 22017 579 55 call call NN 22017 579 56 as as IN 22017 579 57 was be VBD 22017 579 58 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBN 22017 579 59 to to IN 22017 579 60 the the DT 22017 579 61 Twelve twelve CD 22017 579 62 by by IN 22017 579 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 579 64 Lord Lord NNP 22017 579 65 Himself Himself NNP 22017 579 66 , , , 22017 579 67 and and CC 22017 579 68 to to IN 22017 579 69 St. St. NNP 22017 579 70 Paul Paul NNP 22017 579 71 and and CC 22017 579 72 St. St. NNP 22017 579 73 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 579 74 by by IN 22017 579 75 the the DT 22017 579 76 special special JJ 22017 579 77 appointment appointment NN 22017 579 78 of of IN 22017 579 79 the the DT 22017 579 80 Holy Holy NNP 22017 579 81 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 579 82 . . . 22017 580 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 580 2 were be VBD 22017 580 3 not not RB 22017 580 4 to to IN 22017 580 5 _ _ NNP 22017 580 6 found find VBD 22017 580 7 _ _ NNP 22017 580 8 the the DT 22017 580 9 Church Church NNP 22017 580 10 , , , 22017 580 11 but but CC 22017 580 12 to to IN 22017 580 13 _ _ NNP 22017 580 14 build build VB 22017 580 15 up up RP 22017 580 16 _ _ NNP 22017 580 17 on on IN 22017 580 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 580 19 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 580 20 foundations foundation NNS 22017 580 21 . . . 22017 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 581 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 581 3 : : : 22017 581 4 Mission mission NN 22017 581 5 to to IN 22017 581 6 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 22017 581 7 . . . 22017 581 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 582 1 The the DT 22017 582 2 first first JJ 22017 582 3 missionary missionary JJ 22017 582 4 journey journey NN 22017 582 5 of of IN 22017 582 6 St. St. NNP 22017 582 7 Paul Paul NNP 22017 582 8 and and CC 22017 582 9 St. St. NNP 22017 582 10 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 582 11 was be VBD 22017 582 12 to to IN 22017 582 13 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 22017 582 14 , , , 22017 582 15 the the DT 22017 582 16 native native JJ 22017 582 17 country country NN 22017 582 18 of of IN 22017 582 19 the the DT 22017 582 20 latter latter JJ 22017 582 21 . . . 22017 583 1 Here here RB 22017 583 2 the the DT 22017 583 3 preaching preaching NN 22017 583 4 of of IN 22017 583 5 the the DT 22017 583 6 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 583 7 , , , 22017 583 8 begun begin VBN 22017 583 9 in in IN 22017 583 10 the the DT 22017 583 11 Jewish Jewish NNP 22017 583 12 synagogue[2 synagogue[2 NN 22017 583 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 583 14 , , , 22017 583 15 was be VBD 22017 583 16 continued continue VBN 22017 583 17 before before IN 22017 583 18 the the DT 22017 583 19 heathen heathen NNP 22017 583 20 proconsul proconsul NNP 22017 583 21 Sergius Sergius NNP 22017 583 22 Paulus Paulus NNP 22017 583 23 ; ; : 22017 583 24 and and CC 22017 583 25 through through IN 22017 583 26 it -PRON- PRP 22017 583 27 and and CC 22017 583 28 the the DT 22017 583 29 judicial judicial JJ 22017 583 30 blindness blindness NN 22017 583 31 inflicted inflict VBN 22017 583 32 by by IN 22017 583 33 St. St. NNP 22017 583 34 Paul Paul NNP 22017 583 35 on on IN 22017 583 36 the the DT 22017 583 37 false false JJ 22017 583 38 prophet prophet NN 22017 583 39 Elymas Elymas NNP 22017 583 40 , , , 22017 583 41 the the DT 22017 583 42 gentile gentile JJ 22017 583 43 ruler ruler NN 22017 583 44 was be VBD 22017 583 45 won win VBN 22017 583 46 to to IN 22017 583 47 Christ Christ NNP 22017 583 48 . . . 22017 584 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 584 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 584 3 : : : 22017 584 4 St. St. NNP 22017 584 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 584 6 , , , 22017 584 7 the the DT 22017 584 8 chief chief JJ 22017 584 9 Apostle apostle NN 22017 584 10 of of IN 22017 584 11 the the DT 22017 584 12 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 584 13 . . . 22017 584 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 585 1 St. St. NNP 22017 585 2 Paul Paul NNP 22017 585 3 had have VBD 22017 585 4 now now RB 22017 585 5 begun begin VBN 22017 585 6 to to TO 22017 585 7 take take VB 22017 585 8 the the DT 22017 585 9 lead lead NN 22017 585 10 as as IN 22017 585 11 the the DT 22017 585 12 chief chief JJ 22017 585 13 Apostle apostle NN 22017 585 14 of of IN 22017 585 15 the the DT 22017 585 16 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 585 17 ; ; : 22017 585 18 it -PRON- PRP 22017 585 19 was be VBD 22017 585 20 he -PRON- PRP 22017 585 21 who who WP 22017 585 22 , , , 22017 585 23 at at IN 22017 585 24 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 585 25 in in IN 22017 585 26 Pisidia Pisidia NNP 22017 585 27 , , , 22017 585 28 preached preach VBD 22017 585 29 that that IN 22017 585 30 sermon sermon JJ 22017 585 31 to to IN 22017 585 32 the the DT 22017 585 33 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 585 34 which which WDT 22017 585 35 they -PRON- PRP 22017 585 36 would would MD 22017 585 37 not not RB 22017 585 38 heed heed VB 22017 585 39 , , , 22017 585 40 but but CC 22017 585 41 which which WDT 22017 585 42 found find VBD 22017 585 43 acceptance acceptance NN 22017 585 44 with with IN 22017 585 45 the the DT 22017 585 46 heathen heathen NNP 22017 585 47 whom whom WP 22017 585 48 they -PRON- PRP 22017 585 49 despised despise VBD 22017 585 50 . . . 22017 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 586 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 586 3 : : : 22017 586 4 Missionary missionary JJ 22017 586 5 journey journey NN 22017 586 6 through through IN 22017 586 7 Asia Asia NNP 22017 586 8 Minor Minor NNP 22017 586 9 . . . 22017 586 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 587 1 The the DT 22017 587 2 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 587 3 persecuted persecute VBD 22017 587 4 and and CC 22017 587 5 blasphemed blaspheme VBD 22017 587 6 , , , 22017 587 7 but but CC 22017 587 8 the the DT 22017 587 9 Gentiles gentile NNS 22017 587 10 believed believe VBD 22017 587 11 ; ; : 22017 587 12 and and CC 22017 587 13 , , , 22017 587 14 in in IN 22017 587 15 the the DT 22017 587 16 account account NN 22017 587 17 given give VBN 22017 587 18 { { -LRB- 22017 587 19 32 32 CD 22017 587 20 } } -RRB- 22017 587 21 us -PRON- PRP 22017 587 22 of of IN 22017 587 23 the the DT 22017 587 24 labours labour NNS 22017 587 25 of of IN 22017 587 26 the the DT 22017 587 27 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 587 28 here here RB 22017 587 29 and and CC 22017 587 30 at at IN 22017 587 31 Iconium Iconium NNP 22017 587 32 , , , 22017 587 33 we -PRON- PRP 22017 587 34 are be VBP 22017 587 35 reminded remind VBN 22017 587 36 of of IN 22017 587 37 the the DT 22017 587 38 multitude multitude NN 22017 587 39 of of IN 22017 587 40 conversions conversion NNS 22017 587 41 and and CC 22017 587 42 of of IN 22017 587 43 the the DT 22017 587 44 gladness gladness NN 22017 587 45 of of IN 22017 587 46 heart heart NN 22017 587 47 of of IN 22017 587 48 the the DT 22017 587 49 converted convert VBN 22017 587 50 in in IN 22017 587 51 the the DT 22017 587 52 first first JJ 22017 587 53 days day NNS 22017 587 54 after after IN 22017 587 55 the the DT 22017 587 56 great great JJ 22017 587 57 Day day NN 22017 587 58 of of IN 22017 587 59 Pentecost[3 Pentecost[3 NNP 22017 587 60 ] ] -RRB- 22017 587 61 . . . 22017 588 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 588 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 588 3 : : : 22017 588 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 589 1 46 46 CD 22017 589 2 . . . 22017 589 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 590 1 At at IN 22017 590 2 Lystra Lystra NNP 22017 590 3 the the DT 22017 590 4 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 590 5 found find VBD 22017 590 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 590 7 for for IN 22017 590 8 the the DT 22017 590 9 first first JJ 22017 590 10 time time NN 22017 590 11 in in IN 22017 590 12 the the DT 22017 590 13 midst midst NN 22017 590 14 of of IN 22017 590 15 a a DT 22017 590 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22017 590 17 heathen heathen NNP 22017 590 18 population population NN 22017 590 19 , , , 22017 590 20 without without IN 22017 590 21 any any DT 22017 590 22 admixture admixture NN 22017 590 23 of of IN 22017 590 24 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 590 25 ; ; : 22017 590 26 but but CC 22017 590 27 here here RB 22017 590 28 also also RB 22017 590 29 they -PRON- PRP 22017 590 30 did do VBD 22017 590 31 not not RB 22017 590 32 hesitate hesitate VB 22017 590 33 to to TO 22017 590 34 preach preach VB 22017 590 35 the the DT 22017 590 36 first first JJ 22017 590 37 Christian Christian NNP 22017 590 38 " " `` 22017 590 39 Apology Apology NNP 22017 590 40 against against IN 22017 590 41 Heathenism Heathenism NNP 22017 590 42 , , , 22017 590 43 " " '' 22017 590 44 and and CC 22017 590 45 to to TO 22017 590 46 display display VB 22017 590 47 the the DT 22017 590 48 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 590 49 powers power NNS 22017 590 50 with with IN 22017 590 51 which which WDT 22017 590 52 the the DT 22017 590 53 Holy Holy NNP 22017 590 54 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 590 55 had have VBD 22017 590 56 gifted gift VBN 22017 590 57 them -PRON- PRP 22017 590 58 . . . 22017 591 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 591 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 591 3 : : : 22017 591 4 The the DT 22017 591 5 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 591 6 confirm confirm VBP 22017 591 7 and and CC 22017 591 8 ordain ordain VBP 22017 591 9 . . . 22017 591 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 592 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 592 2 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 592 3 persecutors persecutor NNS 22017 592 4 followed follow VBD 22017 592 5 them -PRON- PRP 22017 592 6 and and CC 22017 592 7 drove drive VBD 22017 592 8 them -PRON- PRP 22017 592 9 to to IN 22017 592 10 Derbe Derbe NNP 22017 592 11 , , , 22017 592 12 the the DT 22017 592 13 farthest farth JJS 22017 592 14 limit limit NN 22017 592 15 of of IN 22017 592 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 592 17 journey journey NN 22017 592 18 ; ; , 22017 592 19 and and CC 22017 592 20 from from IN 22017 592 21 thence thence NN 22017 592 22 they -PRON- PRP 22017 592 23 retraced retrace VBD 22017 592 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 592 25 steps step NNS 22017 592 26 , , , 22017 592 27 visiting visit VBG 22017 592 28 each each DT 22017 592 29 place place NN 22017 592 30 where where WRB 22017 592 31 they -PRON- PRP 22017 592 32 had have VBD 22017 592 33 preached preach VBN 22017 592 34 the the DT 22017 592 35 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 592 36 , , , 22017 592 37 " " `` 22017 592 38 confirming confirm VBG 22017 592 39 " " '' 22017 592 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 592 41 numerous numerous JJ 22017 592 42 converts convert NNS 22017 592 43 , , , 22017 592 44 and and CC 22017 592 45 " " `` 22017 592 46 ordaining ordaining JJ 22017 592 47 " " '' 22017 592 48 Elders Elders NNPS 22017 592 49 or or CC 22017 592 50 Presbyters Presbyters NNPS 22017 592 51 to to TO 22017 592 52 have have VB 22017 592 53 the the DT 22017 592 54 care care NN 22017 592 55 of of IN 22017 592 56 those those DT 22017 592 57 who who WP 22017 592 58 were be VBD 22017 592 59 thus thus RB 22017 592 60 admitted admit VBN 22017 592 61 to to IN 22017 592 62 the the DT 22017 592 63 full full JJ 22017 592 64 communion communion NN 22017 592 65 of of IN 22017 592 66 the the DT 22017 592 67 Church Church NNP 22017 592 68 . . . 22017 593 1 Section section NN 22017 593 2 2 2 CD 22017 593 3 . . . 22017 594 1 _ _ NNP 22017 594 2 The the DT 22017 594 3 Ministry Ministry NNP 22017 594 4 of of IN 22017 594 5 the the DT 22017 594 6 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 594 7 Church Church NNP 22017 594 8 . . . 22017 594 9 _ _ NNP 22017 594 10 [ [ -LRB- 22017 594 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 594 12 : : : 22017 594 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 594 14 46 46 CD 22017 594 15 . . . 22017 595 1 Ordination ordination NN 22017 595 2 of of IN 22017 595 3 priests priest NNS 22017 595 4 . . . 22017 595 5 ] ] -RRB- 22017 596 1 This[4 This[4 NNP 22017 596 2 ] ] -RRB- 22017 596 3 is be VBZ 22017 596 4 the the DT 22017 596 5 first first JJ 22017 596 6 mention mention NN 22017 596 7 we -PRON- PRP 22017 596 8 have have VBP 22017 596 9 of of IN 22017 596 10 the the DT 22017 596 11 ordination ordination NN 22017 596 12 of of IN 22017 596 13 Elders Elders NNPS 22017 596 14 , , , 22017 596 15 or or CC 22017 596 16 Presbyters Presbyters NNPS 22017 596 17 ( ( -LRB- 22017 596 18 or or CC 22017 596 19 Priests[5 Priests[5 NNP 22017 596 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 596 21 , , , 22017 596 22 as as IN 22017 596 23 we -PRON- PRP 22017 596 24 are be VBP 22017 596 25 most most JJS 22017 596 26 in in IN 22017 596 27 the the DT 22017 596 28 habit habit NN 22017 596 29 of of IN 22017 596 30 calling call VBG 22017 596 31 them -PRON- PRP 22017 596 32 ) ) -RRB- 22017 596 33 , , , 22017 596 34 though though IN 22017 596 35 the the DT 22017 596 36 fact fact NN 22017 596 37 of of IN 22017 596 38 the the DT 22017 596 39 existence existence NN 22017 596 40 of of IN 22017 596 41 such such JJ 22017 596 42 officers officer NNS 22017 596 43 has have VBZ 22017 596 44 already already RB 22017 596 45 been be VBN 22017 596 46 hinted hint VBN 22017 596 47 at[6 at[6 NNP 22017 596 48 ] ] -RRB- 22017 596 49 as as RB 22017 596 50 well well RB 22017 596 51 - - HYPH 22017 596 52 known know VBN 22017 596 53 and and CC 22017 596 54 recognized recognize VBN 22017 596 55 . . . 22017 597 1 Thus thus RB 22017 597 2 we -PRON- PRP 22017 597 3 see see VBP 22017 597 4 that that IN 22017 597 5 , , , 22017 597 6 as as IN 22017 597 7 when when WRB 22017 597 8 at at IN 22017 597 9 first first RB 22017 597 10 " " `` 22017 597 11 the the DT 22017 597 12 number number NN 22017 597 13 of of IN 22017 597 14 the the DT 22017 597 15 disciples disciple NNS 22017 597 16 was be VBD 22017 597 17 multiplied multiply VBN 22017 597 18 , , , 22017 597 19 " " '' 22017 597 20 the the DT 22017 597 21 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 597 22 delegated delegate VBD 22017 597 23 part part NN 22017 597 24 of of IN 22017 597 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 597 26 work work NN 22017 597 27 to to IN 22017 597 28 the the DT 22017 597 29 Order order NN 22017 597 30 of of IN 22017 597 31 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 597 32 , , , 22017 597 33 so so CC 22017 597 34 { { -LRB- 22017 597 35 33 33 CD 22017 597 36 } } -RRB- 22017 597 37 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 597 38 , , , 22017 597 39 when when WRB 22017 597 40 the the DT 22017 597 41 Church Church NNP 22017 597 42 continued continue VBD 22017 597 43 to to TO 22017 597 44 grow grow VB 22017 597 45 and and CC 22017 597 46 increase increase VB 22017 597 47 , , , 22017 597 48 they -PRON- PRP 22017 597 49 provided provide VBD 22017 597 50 for for IN 22017 597 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 597 52 needs need NNS 22017 597 53 by by IN 22017 597 54 instituting institute VBG 22017 597 55 the the DT 22017 597 56 Order order NN 22017 597 57 of of IN 22017 597 58 the the DT 22017 597 59 Priesthood Priesthood NNP 22017 597 60 , , , 22017 597 61 conferring confer VBG 22017 597 62 on on IN 22017 597 63 others other NNS 22017 597 64 , , , 22017 597 65 in in IN 22017 597 66 God God NNP 22017 597 67 's 's POS 22017 597 68 Name name NN 22017 597 69 and and CC 22017 597 70 by by IN 22017 597 71 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 597 72 Authority Authority NNP 22017 597 73 , , , 22017 597 74 a a DT 22017 597 75 larger large JJR 22017 597 76 portion portion NN 22017 597 77 of of IN 22017 597 78 the the DT 22017 597 79 ministerial ministerial JJ 22017 597 80 grace grace NN 22017 597 81 they -PRON- PRP 22017 597 82 had have VBD 22017 597 83 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 597 84 received receive VBN 22017 597 85 from from IN 22017 597 86 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 597 87 . . . 22017 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 598 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 598 3 : : : 22017 598 4 Functions function NNS 22017 598 5 of of IN 22017 598 6 the the DT 22017 598 7 Priesthood Priesthood NNP 22017 598 8 . . . 22017 598 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 599 1 The the DT 22017 599 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 22017 599 3 Grace grace NN 22017 599 4 given give VBN 22017 599 5 to to IN 22017 599 6 those those DT 22017 599 7 who who WP 22017 599 8 were be VBD 22017 599 9 called call VBN 22017 599 10 to to IN 22017 599 11 the the DT 22017 599 12 Office Office NNP 22017 599 13 of of IN 22017 599 14 Elder Elder NNP 22017 599 15 or or CC 22017 599 16 Presbyter Presbyter NNP 22017 599 17 by by IN 22017 599 18 the the DT 22017 599 19 " " `` 22017 599 20 laying lay VBG 22017 599 21 on on RP 22017 599 22 of of IN 22017 599 23 hands hand NNS 22017 599 24 , , , 22017 599 25 " " '' 22017 599 26 was be VBD 22017 599 27 , , , 22017 599 28 as as IN 22017 599 29 it -PRON- PRP 22017 599 30 still still RB 22017 599 31 is be VBZ 22017 599 32 , , , 22017 599 33 the the DT 22017 599 34 power power NN 22017 599 35 of of IN 22017 599 36 consecrating consecrate VBG 22017 599 37 and and CC 22017 599 38 offering offer VBG 22017 599 39 the the DT 22017 599 40 Holy Holy NNP 22017 599 41 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 599 42 , , , 22017 599 43 that that IN 22017 599 44 so so RB 22017 599 45 , , , 22017 599 46 according accord VBG 22017 599 47 to to IN 22017 599 48 St. St. NNP 22017 599 49 Paul Paul NNP 22017 599 50 's 's POS 22017 599 51 words word NNS 22017 599 52 to to IN 22017 599 53 the the DT 22017 599 54 Elders Elders NNPS 22017 599 55 of of IN 22017 599 56 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 599 57 , , , 22017 599 58 they -PRON- PRP 22017 599 59 may may MD 22017 599 60 " " `` 22017 599 61 feed feed VB 22017 599 62 the the DT 22017 599 63 Church Church NNP 22017 599 64 of of IN 22017 599 65 God[7 God[7 NNP 22017 599 66 ] ] -RRB- 22017 599 67 , , , 22017 599 68 " " `` 22017 599 69 not not RB 22017 599 70 as as IN 22017 599 71 in in IN 22017 599 72 the the DT 22017 599 73 case case NN 22017 599 74 of of IN 22017 599 75 the the DT 22017 599 76 Deacons Deacons NNPS 22017 599 77 , , , 22017 599 78 with with IN 22017 599 79 " " `` 22017 599 80 the the DT 22017 599 81 meat meat NN 22017 599 82 that that WDT 22017 599 83 perisheth perisheth VBP 22017 599 84 , , , 22017 599 85 " " '' 22017 599 86 but but CC 22017 599 87 with with IN 22017 599 88 " " `` 22017 599 89 the the DT 22017 599 90 Bread Bread NNP 22017 599 91 of of IN 22017 599 92 God God NNP 22017 599 93 , , , 22017 599 94 which which WDT 22017 599 95 cometh cometh VBP 22017 599 96 down down RP 22017 599 97 from from IN 22017 599 98 Heaven Heaven NNP 22017 599 99 . . . 22017 599 100 " " '' 22017 600 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 600 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 600 3 : : : 22017 600 4 Consecration Consecration NNP 22017 600 5 of of IN 22017 600 6 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 600 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 600 8 Of of IN 22017 600 9 the the DT 22017 600 10 Ordination ordination NN 22017 600 11 of of IN 22017 600 12 Bishops[8 Bishops[8 NNP 22017 600 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 600 14 , , , 22017 600 15 apart apart RB 22017 600 16 from from IN 22017 600 17 the the DT 22017 600 18 Apostolate Apostolate NNP 22017 600 19 , , , 22017 600 20 we -PRON- PRP 22017 600 21 have have VBP 22017 600 22 no no DT 22017 600 23 mention mention NN 22017 600 24 in in IN 22017 600 25 the the DT 22017 600 26 Book Book NNP 22017 600 27 of of IN 22017 600 28 the the DT 22017 600 29 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 600 30 ; ; : 22017 600 31 but but CC 22017 600 32 that that IN 22017 600 33 the the DT 22017 600 34 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 600 35 did do VBD 22017 600 36 ordain ordain VB 22017 600 37 successors successor NNS 22017 600 38 to to IN 22017 600 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 600 40 , , , 22017 600 41 so so RB 22017 600 42 far far RB 22017 600 43 as as IN 22017 600 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 600 45 office office NN 22017 600 46 was be VBD 22017 600 47 to to TO 22017 600 48 be be VB 22017 600 49 perpetual perpetual JJ 22017 600 50 in in IN 22017 600 51 the the DT 22017 600 52 Church Church NNP 22017 600 53 , , , 22017 600 54 we -PRON- PRP 22017 600 55 have have VBP 22017 600 56 ample ample JJ 22017 600 57 proofs proof NNS 22017 600 58 in in IN 22017 600 59 the the DT 22017 600 60 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 600 61 of of IN 22017 600 62 St. St. NNP 22017 600 63 Paul Paul NNP 22017 600 64 to to IN 22017 600 65 St. St. NNP 22017 600 66 Timothy Timothy NNP 22017 600 67 and and CC 22017 600 68 St. St. NNP 22017 600 69 Titus Titus NNP 22017 600 70 . . . 22017 601 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 601 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 601 3 : : : 22017 601 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 601 5 functions function NNS 22017 601 6 . . . 22017 601 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 602 1 To to IN 22017 602 2 both both PDT 22017 602 3 these these DT 22017 602 4 holy holy JJ 22017 602 5 men man NNS 22017 602 6 , , , 22017 602 7 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 602 8 or or CC 22017 602 9 Overseers Overseers NNPS 22017 602 10 of of IN 22017 602 11 the the DT 22017 602 12 Church Church NNP 22017 602 13 in in IN 22017 602 14 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 602 15 and and CC 22017 602 16 Crete Crete NNP 22017 602 17 respectively respectively RB 22017 602 18 , , , 22017 602 19 St. St. NNP 22017 602 20 Paul Paul NNP 22017 602 21 gives give VBZ 22017 602 22 injunctions injunction NNS 22017 602 23 as as IN 22017 602 24 to to IN 22017 602 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 602 26 duties duty NNS 22017 602 27 , , , 22017 602 28 particularly particularly RB 22017 602 29 in in IN 22017 602 30 ordaining ordain VBG 22017 602 31 Elders Elders NNPS 22017 602 32 or or CC 22017 602 33 Priests Priests NNPS 22017 602 34 , , , 22017 602 35 the the DT 22017 602 36 distinguishing distinguish VBG 22017 602 37 work work NN 22017 602 38 of of IN 22017 602 39 a a DT 22017 602 40 Bishop[9 bishop[9 NN 22017 602 41 ] ] -RRB- 22017 602 42 . . . 22017 603 1 Section section NN 22017 603 2 3 3 CD 22017 603 3 . . . 22017 604 1 _ _ NNP 22017 604 2 The the DT 22017 604 3 First First NNP 22017 604 4 Council Council NNP 22017 604 5 of of IN 22017 604 6 the the DT 22017 604 7 Church Church NNP 22017 604 8 . . . 22017 604 9 _ _ NNP 22017 604 10 [ [ -LRB- 22017 604 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 604 12 : : : 22017 604 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 605 1 46 46 CD 22017 605 2 - - SYM 22017 605 3 51 51 CD 22017 605 4 . . . 22017 605 5 ] ] -RRB- 22017 606 1 For for IN 22017 606 2 a a DT 22017 606 3 " " `` 22017 606 4 long long JJ 22017 606 5 time time NN 22017 606 6 " " '' 22017 606 7 after after IN 22017 606 8 the the DT 22017 606 9 return return NN 22017 606 10 of of IN 22017 606 11 St. St. NNP 22017 606 12 Paul Paul NNP 22017 606 13 and and CC 22017 606 14 St. St. NNP 22017 606 15 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 606 16 to to IN 22017 606 17 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 606 18 , , , 22017 606 19 with with IN 22017 606 20 the the DT 22017 606 21 news news NN 22017 606 22 that that WDT 22017 606 23 God God NNP 22017 606 24 had have VBD 22017 606 25 , , , 22017 606 26 through through IN 22017 606 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 606 28 { { -LRB- 22017 606 29 34 34 CD 22017 606 30 } } -RRB- 22017 606 31 instrumentality instrumentality NN 22017 606 32 , , , 22017 606 33 " " '' 22017 606 34 opened open VBD 22017 606 35 the the DT 22017 606 36 Door Door NNP 22017 606 37 of of IN 22017 606 38 Faith Faith NNP 22017 606 39 to to IN 22017 606 40 the the DT 22017 606 41 Gentiles gentile NNS 22017 606 42 , , , 22017 606 43 " " '' 22017 606 44 the the DT 22017 606 45 Church Church NNP 22017 606 46 in in IN 22017 606 47 that that DT 22017 606 48 city city NN 22017 606 49 seems seem VBZ 22017 606 50 to to TO 22017 606 51 have have VB 22017 606 52 continued continue VBN 22017 606 53 to to TO 22017 606 54 flourish flourish VB 22017 606 55 in in IN 22017 606 56 peace peace NN 22017 606 57 and and CC 22017 606 58 prosperity prosperity NN 22017 606 59 . . . 22017 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 607 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 607 3 : : : 22017 607 4 Difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 607 5 as as IN 22017 607 6 to to IN 22017 607 7 the the DT 22017 607 8 observance observance NN 22017 607 9 of of IN 22017 607 10 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 607 11 rites rite NNS 22017 607 12 . . . 22017 607 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 608 1 But but CC 22017 608 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 608 3 with with IN 22017 608 4 regard regard NN 22017 608 5 to to IN 22017 608 6 the the DT 22017 608 7 observance observance NN 22017 608 8 or or CC 22017 608 9 non non JJ 22017 608 10 - - JJ 22017 608 11 observance observance NN 22017 608 12 by by IN 22017 608 13 the the DT 22017 608 14 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 608 15 converts convert NNS 22017 608 16 of of IN 22017 608 17 the the DT 22017 608 18 rite rite NN 22017 608 19 of of IN 22017 608 20 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 608 21 and and CC 22017 608 22 other other JJ 22017 608 23 precepts precept NNS 22017 608 24 of of IN 22017 608 25 the the DT 22017 608 26 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 22017 608 27 law law NN 22017 608 28 , , , 22017 608 29 arose arise VBD 22017 608 30 to to TO 22017 608 31 disturb disturb VB 22017 608 32 this this DT 22017 608 33 quiet quiet JJ 22017 608 34 . . . 22017 609 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 609 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 609 3 : : : 22017 609 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 609 5 52 52 CD 22017 609 6 . . . 22017 610 1 Hebrew hebrew JJ 22017 610 2 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 610 3 go go VBP 22017 610 4 to to IN 22017 610 5 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 610 6 . . . 22017 610 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 611 1 The the DT 22017 611 2 Hellenist Hellenist NNP 22017 611 3 clergy clergy NNS 22017 611 4 in in IN 22017 611 5 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 611 6 , , , 22017 611 7 less less RBR 22017 611 8 wedded wed VBN 22017 611 9 to to IN 22017 611 10 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 611 11 , , , 22017 611 12 had have VBD 22017 611 13 apparently apparently RB 22017 611 14 received receive VBN 22017 611 15 into into IN 22017 611 16 communion communion NN 22017 611 17 , , , 22017 611 18 without without IN 22017 611 19 doubt doubt NN 22017 611 20 or or CC 22017 611 21 question question NN 22017 611 22 , , , 22017 611 23 those those DT 22017 611 24 amongst amongst IN 22017 611 25 the the DT 22017 611 26 heathen heathen NN 22017 611 27 around around IN 22017 611 28 the the DT 22017 611 29 city city NN 22017 611 30 who who WP 22017 611 31 had have VBD 22017 611 32 been be VBN 22017 611 33 added add VBN 22017 611 34 to to IN 22017 611 35 the the DT 22017 611 36 number number NN 22017 611 37 of of IN 22017 611 38 the the DT 22017 611 39 faithful faithful JJ 22017 611 40 by by IN 22017 611 41 Holy Holy NNP 22017 611 42 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 611 43 ; ; : 22017 611 44 but but CC 22017 611 45 when when WRB 22017 611 46 tidings tiding NNS 22017 611 47 of of IN 22017 611 48 this this DT 22017 611 49 freedom freedom NN 22017 611 50 of of IN 22017 611 51 communion communion NN 22017 611 52 reached reach VBD 22017 611 53 the the DT 22017 611 54 more more JJR 22017 611 55 severely severely RB 22017 611 56 Hebrew hebrew JJ 22017 611 57 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 611 58 at at IN 22017 611 59 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 611 60 , , , 22017 611 61 certain certain JJ 22017 611 62 Hebrew hebrew JJ 22017 611 63 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 611 64 of of IN 22017 611 65 them -PRON- PRP 22017 611 66 hurried hurry VBD 22017 611 67 to to IN 22017 611 68 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 611 69 , , , 22017 611 70 anxious anxious JJ 22017 611 71 to to TO 22017 611 72 bring bring VB 22017 611 73 the the DT 22017 611 74 converts convert NNS 22017 611 75 there there RB 22017 611 76 under under IN 22017 611 77 the the DT 22017 611 78 yoke yoke NN 22017 611 79 of of IN 22017 611 80 the the DT 22017 611 81 law law NN 22017 611 82 . . . 22017 612 1 Though though IN 22017 612 2 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 22017 612 3 in in IN 22017 612 4 this this DT 22017 612 5 mission mission NN 22017 612 6 by by IN 22017 612 7 the the DT 22017 612 8 rulers ruler NNS 22017 612 9 of of IN 22017 612 10 the the DT 22017 612 11 Church Church NNP 22017 612 12 in in IN 22017 612 13 Jerusalem[10 Jerusalem[10 NNP 22017 612 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 612 15 , , , 22017 612 16 they -PRON- PRP 22017 612 17 urged urge VBD 22017 612 18 with with IN 22017 612 19 such such JJ 22017 612 20 persistency persistency NN 22017 612 21 the the DT 22017 612 22 necessity necessity NN 22017 612 23 of of IN 22017 612 24 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 612 25 for for IN 22017 612 26 the the DT 22017 612 27 salvation salvation NN 22017 612 28 of of IN 22017 612 29 all all DT 22017 612 30 , , , 22017 612 31 that that IN 22017 612 32 the the DT 22017 612 33 opposition opposition NN 22017 612 34 of of IN 22017 612 35 St. St. NNP 22017 612 36 Paul Paul NNP 22017 612 37 and and CC 22017 612 38 St. St. NNP 22017 612 39 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 612 40 only only RB 22017 612 41 raised raise VBD 22017 612 42 " " `` 22017 612 43 no no DT 22017 612 44 small small JJ 22017 612 45 dissension dissension NN 22017 612 46 and and CC 22017 612 47 disputation disputation NN 22017 612 48 , , , 22017 612 49 " " '' 22017 612 50 and and CC 22017 612 51 it -PRON- PRP 22017 612 52 was be VBD 22017 612 53 agreed agree VBN 22017 612 54 that that IN 22017 612 55 the the DT 22017 612 56 advice advice NN 22017 612 57 of of IN 22017 612 58 the the DT 22017 612 59 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 612 60 and and CC 22017 612 61 Presbyters Presbyters NNPS 22017 612 62 at at IN 22017 612 63 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 612 64 should should MD 22017 612 65 be be VB 22017 612 66 sought seek VBN 22017 612 67 on on IN 22017 612 68 this this DT 22017 612 69 important important JJ 22017 612 70 question question NN 22017 612 71 . . . 22017 613 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 613 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 613 3 : : : 22017 613 4 St. St. NNP 22017 613 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 613 6 and and CC 22017 613 7 St. St. NNP 22017 613 8 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 613 9 go go VB 22017 613 10 to to IN 22017 613 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 613 12 . . . 22017 613 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 614 1 St. St. NNP 22017 614 2 Paul Paul NNP 22017 614 3 and and CC 22017 614 4 St. St. NNP 22017 614 5 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 614 6 then then RB 22017 614 7 , , , 22017 614 8 " " '' 22017 614 9 and and CC 22017 614 10 certain certain JJ 22017 614 11 others other NNS 22017 614 12 with with IN 22017 614 13 them -PRON- PRP 22017 614 14 " " '' 22017 614 15 ( ( -LRB- 22017 614 16 amongst amongst IN 22017 614 17 whom whom WP 22017 614 18 was be VBD 22017 614 19 Titus Titus NNP 22017 614 20 , , , 22017 614 21 an an DT 22017 614 22 uncircumcised uncircumcised JJ 22017 614 23 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 614 24 convert[11 convert[11 NNP 22017 614 25 ] ] -RRB- 22017 614 26 ) ) -RRB- 22017 614 27 , , , 22017 614 28 went go VBD 22017 614 29 up up RP 22017 614 30 to to IN 22017 614 31 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 614 32 , , , 22017 614 33 where where WRB 22017 614 34 at at IN 22017 614 35 this this DT 22017 614 36 time time NN 22017 614 37 happened happen VBD 22017 614 38 to to TO 22017 614 39 be be VB 22017 614 40 St. St. NNP 22017 614 41 Peter Peter NNP 22017 614 42 and and CC 22017 614 43 St. St. NNP 22017 614 44 John John NNP 22017 614 45 , , , 22017 614 46 as as RB 22017 614 47 well well RB 22017 614 48 as as IN 22017 614 49 St. St. NNP 22017 614 50 James James NNP 22017 614 51 , , , 22017 614 52 the the DT 22017 614 53 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 614 54 of of IN 22017 614 55 that that DT 22017 614 56 Church[12 Church[12 NNP 22017 614 57 ] ] -RRB- 22017 614 58 . . . 22017 615 1 { { -LRB- 22017 615 2 35 35 CD 22017 615 3 } } -RRB- 22017 615 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 615 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 615 6 : : : 22017 615 7 The the DT 22017 615 8 First First NNP 22017 615 9 Council Council NNP 22017 615 10 . . . 22017 615 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 616 1 The the DT 22017 616 2 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 616 3 and and CC 22017 616 4 Elders Elders NNPS 22017 616 5 , , , 22017 616 6 under under IN 22017 616 7 the the DT 22017 616 8 presidency presidency NN 22017 616 9 of of IN 22017 616 10 St. St. NNP 22017 616 11 James[13 James[13 NNP 22017 616 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 616 13 , , , 22017 616 14 met meet VBD 22017 616 15 together together RB 22017 616 16 in in IN 22017 616 17 the the DT 22017 616 18 First First NNP 22017 616 19 Council Council NNP 22017 616 20 of of IN 22017 616 21 the the DT 22017 616 22 Church Church NNP 22017 616 23 , , , 22017 616 24 a a DT 22017 616 25 large large JJ 22017 616 26 body body NN 22017 616 27 of of IN 22017 616 28 the the DT 22017 616 29 laity laity NN 22017 616 30 being be VBG 22017 616 31 also also RB 22017 616 32 present present JJ 22017 616 33 , , , 22017 616 34 not not RB 22017 616 35 indeed indeed RB 22017 616 36 to to TO 22017 616 37 take take VB 22017 616 38 part part NN 22017 616 39 in in IN 22017 616 40 the the DT 22017 616 41 discussion discussion NN 22017 616 42 , , , 22017 616 43 but but CC 22017 616 44 to to TO 22017 616 45 hear hear VB 22017 616 46 it -PRON- PRP 22017 616 47 , , , 22017 616 48 and and CC 22017 616 49 to to TO 22017 616 50 receive receive VB 22017 616 51 and and CC 22017 616 52 acknowledge acknowledge VB 22017 616 53 the the DT 22017 616 54 decision decision NN 22017 616 55 arrived arrive VBD 22017 616 56 at[14 at[14 NNP 22017 616 57 ] ] -RRB- 22017 616 58 . . . 22017 617 1 St. St. NNP 22017 617 2 Peter Peter NNP 22017 617 3 , , , 22017 617 4 who who WP 22017 617 5 had have VBD 22017 617 6 first first RB 22017 617 7 been be VBN 22017 617 8 commissioned commission VBN 22017 617 9 to to TO 22017 617 10 carry carry VB 22017 617 11 the the DT 22017 617 12 tidings tiding NNS 22017 617 13 of of IN 22017 617 14 the the DT 22017 617 15 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 617 16 to to IN 22017 617 17 the the DT 22017 617 18 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 617 19 , , , 22017 617 20 boldly boldly RB 22017 617 21 proclaimed proclaim VBD 22017 617 22 the the DT 22017 617 23 sufficiency sufficiency NN 22017 617 24 of of IN 22017 617 25 " " `` 22017 617 26 the the DT 22017 617 27 Grace Grace NNP 22017 617 28 of of IN 22017 617 29 the the DT 22017 617 30 Lord Lord NNP 22017 617 31 Jesus Jesus NNP 22017 617 32 Christ Christ NNP 22017 617 33 " " '' 22017 617 34 for for IN 22017 617 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 617 36 salvation[15 salvation[15 NN 22017 617 37 ] ] -RRB- 22017 617 38 , , , 22017 617 39 and and CC 22017 617 40 St. St. NNP 22017 617 41 James James NNP 22017 617 42 , , , 22017 617 43 who who WP 22017 617 44 was be VBD 22017 617 45 probably probably RB 22017 617 46 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 617 47 a a DT 22017 617 48 very very RB 22017 617 49 strict strict JJ 22017 617 50 observer observer NN 22017 617 51 of of IN 22017 617 52 the the DT 22017 617 53 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 617 54 law law NN 22017 617 55 , , , 22017 617 56 yet yet RB 22017 617 57 did do VBD 22017 617 58 not not RB 22017 617 59 hesitate hesitate VB 22017 617 60 to to TO 22017 617 61 declare declare VB 22017 617 62 that that IN 22017 617 63 it -PRON- PRP 22017 617 64 had have VBD 22017 617 65 no no DT 22017 617 66 binding bind VBG 22017 617 67 force force NN 22017 617 68 on on IN 22017 617 69 those those DT 22017 617 70 who who WP 22017 617 71 were be VBD 22017 617 72 not not RB 22017 617 73 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 617 74 by by IN 22017 617 75 birth birth NN 22017 617 76 . . . 22017 618 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 618 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 618 3 : : : 22017 618 4 St. St. NNP 22017 618 5 James James NNP 22017 618 6 presides preside NNS 22017 618 7 as as IN 22017 618 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 618 9 of of IN 22017 618 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 618 11 . . . 22017 619 1 Decree Decree NNP 22017 619 2 of of IN 22017 619 3 the the DT 22017 619 4 Council Council NNP 22017 619 5 . . . 22017 619 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 620 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 620 2 , , , 22017 620 3 as as IN 22017 620 4 President President NNP 22017 620 5 of of IN 22017 620 6 the the DT 22017 620 7 Council Council NNP 22017 620 8 , , , 22017 620 9 proposed propose VBD 22017 620 10 the the DT 22017 620 11 decree decree NN 22017 620 12 to to TO 22017 620 13 which which WDT 22017 620 14 the the DT 22017 620 15 rest rest NN 22017 620 16 agreed agree VBD 22017 620 17 , , , 22017 620 18 and and CC 22017 620 19 which which WDT 22017 620 20 was be VBD 22017 620 21 in in IN 22017 620 22 substance substance NN 22017 620 23 , , , 22017 620 24 that that IN 22017 620 25 the the DT 22017 620 26 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 620 27 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 620 28 should should MD 22017 620 29 be be VB 22017 620 30 commanded command VBN 22017 620 31 so so RB 22017 620 32 far far RB 22017 620 33 to to TO 22017 620 34 respect respect VB 22017 620 35 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 620 36 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 620 37 as as IN 22017 620 38 to to TO 22017 620 39 " " `` 22017 620 40 abstain abstain VB 22017 620 41 from from IN 22017 620 42 meats meat NNS 22017 620 43 offered offer VBN 22017 620 44 to to IN 22017 620 45 idols idol NNS 22017 620 46 , , , 22017 620 47 and and CC 22017 620 48 from from IN 22017 620 49 blood blood NN 22017 620 50 , , , 22017 620 51 and and CC 22017 620 52 from from IN 22017 620 53 things thing NNS 22017 620 54 strangled strangle VBN 22017 620 55 , , , 22017 620 56 " " `` 22017 620 57 whilst whilst IN 22017 620 58 they -PRON- PRP 22017 620 59 were be VBD 22017 620 60 also also RB 22017 620 61 enjoined enjoin VBN 22017 620 62 to to TO 22017 620 63 keep keep VB 22017 620 64 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 620 65 from from IN 22017 620 66 the the DT 22017 620 67 sin sin NN 22017 620 68 of of IN 22017 620 69 " " `` 22017 620 70 fornication fornication NN 22017 620 71 , , , 22017 620 72 " " '' 22017 620 73 into into IN 22017 620 74 which which WDT 22017 620 75 the the DT 22017 620 76 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 620 77 world world NN 22017 620 78 was be VBD 22017 620 79 so so RB 22017 620 80 deeply deeply RB 22017 620 81 sunk sink VBN 22017 620 82 . . . 22017 621 1 The the DT 22017 621 2 decrees decree NNS 22017 621 3 of of IN 22017 621 4 the the DT 22017 621 5 Council Council NNP 22017 621 6 did do VBD 22017 621 7 not not RB 22017 621 8 enter enter VB 22017 621 9 into into IN 22017 621 10 or or CC 22017 621 11 provide provide VB 22017 621 12 any any DT 22017 621 13 solution solution NN 22017 621 14 of of IN 22017 621 15 the the DT 22017 621 16 minor minor JJ 22017 621 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 621 18 connected connect VBN 22017 621 19 with with IN 22017 621 20 the the DT 22017 621 21 intercourse intercourse NN 22017 621 22 between between IN 22017 621 23 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 621 24 and and CC 22017 621 25 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 621 26 in in IN 22017 621 27 the the DT 22017 621 28 Church Church NNP 22017 621 29 of of IN 22017 621 30 Christ Christ NNP 22017 621 31 . . . 22017 622 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 22017 622 2 " " `` 22017 622 3 it -PRON- PRP 22017 622 4 seemed seem VBD 22017 622 5 good good JJ 22017 622 6 to to IN 22017 622 7 the the DT 22017 622 8 Holy Holy NNP 22017 622 9 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 622 10 " " '' 22017 622 11 that that IN 22017 622 12 these these DT 22017 622 13 questions question NNS 22017 622 14 should should MD 22017 622 15 be be VB 22017 622 16 left leave VBN 22017 622 17 to to TO 22017 622 18 be be VB 22017 622 19 solved solve VBN 22017 622 20 by by IN 22017 622 21 time time NN 22017 622 22 and and CC 22017 622 23 experience experience NN 22017 622 24 and and CC 22017 622 25 the the DT 22017 622 26 general general JJ 22017 622 27 exercise exercise NN 22017 622 28 of of IN 22017 622 29 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 622 30 Gift Gift NNP 22017 622 31 of of IN 22017 622 32 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22017 622 33 . . . 22017 623 1 { { -LRB- 22017 623 2 36 36 CD 22017 623 3 } } -RRB- 22017 623 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 623 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 623 6 : : : 22017 623 7 Claim claim NN 22017 623 8 for for IN 22017 623 9 Divine Divine NNP 22017 623 10 Authority Authority NNP 22017 623 11 . . . 22017 624 1 Guidance Guidance NNP 22017 624 2 of of IN 22017 624 3 the the DT 22017 624 4 Holy Holy NNP 22017 624 5 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 624 6 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBD 22017 624 7 to to IN 22017 624 8 General General NNP 22017 624 9 Councils Councils NNP 22017 624 10 . . . 22017 624 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 625 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 625 2 can can MD 22017 625 3 hardly hardly RB 22017 625 4 fail fail VB 22017 625 5 to to TO 22017 625 6 be be VB 22017 625 7 struck strike VBN 22017 625 8 by by IN 22017 625 9 the the DT 22017 625 10 confident confident JJ 22017 625 11 language language NN 22017 625 12 in in IN 22017 625 13 which which WDT 22017 625 14 the the DT 22017 625 15 First First NNP 22017 625 16 Council Council NNP 22017 625 17 of of IN 22017 625 18 the the DT 22017 625 19 Church Church NNP 22017 625 20 claims claim VBZ 22017 625 21 for for IN 22017 625 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 625 23 decisions decision NNS 22017 625 24 the the DT 22017 625 25 full full JJ 22017 625 26 weight weight NN 22017 625 27 of of IN 22017 625 28 Divine Divine NNP 22017 625 29 Authority Authority NNP 22017 625 30 ; ; : 22017 625 31 and and CC 22017 625 32 though though IN 22017 625 33 it -PRON- PRP 22017 625 34 differed differ VBD 22017 625 35 from from IN 22017 625 36 later later JJ 22017 625 37 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 625 38 Councils Councils NNP 22017 625 39 in in IN 22017 625 40 that that IN 22017 625 41 it -PRON- PRP 22017 625 42 was be VBD 22017 625 43 presided preside VBN 22017 625 44 over over RP 22017 625 45 by by IN 22017 625 46 inspired inspired JJ 22017 625 47 men man NNS 22017 625 48 , , , 22017 625 49 yet yet CC 22017 625 50 we -PRON- PRP 22017 625 51 may may MD 22017 625 52 well well RB 22017 625 53 believe believe VB 22017 625 54 that that DT 22017 625 55 to to IN 22017 625 56 those those DT 22017 625 57 General General NNP 22017 625 58 Councils Councils NNP 22017 625 59 which which WDT 22017 625 60 really really RB 22017 625 61 deserved deserve VBD 22017 625 62 the the DT 22017 625 63 name name NN 22017 625 64 , , , 22017 625 65 the the DT 22017 625 66 Holy Holy NNP 22017 625 67 Spirit Spirit NNP 22017 625 68 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBD 22017 625 69 such such PDT 22017 625 70 a a DT 22017 625 71 special special JJ 22017 625 72 measure measure NN 22017 625 73 of of IN 22017 625 74 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 625 75 guiding guide VBG 22017 625 76 Power power NN 22017 625 77 , , , 22017 625 78 as as IN 22017 625 79 might may MD 22017 625 80 suffice suffice VB 22017 625 81 to to TO 22017 625 82 preserve preserve VB 22017 625 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 625 84 decisions decision NNS 22017 625 85 from from IN 22017 625 86 error error NN 22017 625 87 , , , 22017 625 88 and and CC 22017 625 89 enable enable VB 22017 625 90 them -PRON- PRP 22017 625 91 to to TO 22017 625 92 hand hand VB 22017 625 93 down down RP 22017 625 94 unblemished unblemishe VBD 22017 625 95 the the DT 22017 625 96 deposit deposit NN 22017 625 97 of of IN 22017 625 98 Truth Truth NNP 22017 625 99 which which WDT 22017 625 100 Christ Christ NNP 22017 625 101 left leave VBD 22017 625 102 with with IN 22017 625 103 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 625 104 Church Church NNP 22017 625 105 . . . 22017 626 1 Section section NN 22017 626 2 4 4 CD 22017 626 3 . . . 22017 627 1 _ _ NNP 22017 627 2 St. St. NNP 22017 628 1 Paul Paul NNP 22017 628 2 's 's POS 22017 628 3 Second Second NNP 22017 628 4 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 628 5 Journey Journey NNP 22017 628 6 . . . 22017 628 7 _ _ NNP 22017 628 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 628 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 628 10 : : : 22017 628 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 628 12 53 53 CD 22017 628 13 . . . 22017 629 1 St. St. NNP 22017 629 2 Peter Peter NNP 22017 629 3 's 's POS 22017 629 4 probable probable JJ 22017 629 5 visit visit NN 22017 629 6 to to IN 22017 629 7 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 629 8 . . . 22017 629 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 630 1 St. St. NNP 22017 630 2 Paul Paul NNP 22017 630 3 and and CC 22017 630 4 St. St. NNP 22017 630 5 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 630 6 bore bear VBD 22017 630 7 back back RB 22017 630 8 to to IN 22017 630 9 the the DT 22017 630 10 Church Church NNP 22017 630 11 in in IN 22017 630 12 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 630 13 the the DT 22017 630 14 decree decree NN 22017 630 15 of of IN 22017 630 16 the the DT 22017 630 17 Council Council NNP 22017 630 18 at at IN 22017 630 19 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 630 20 , , , 22017 630 21 and and CC 22017 630 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 630 23 was be VBD 22017 630 24 probably probably RB 22017 630 25 about about IN 22017 630 26 this this DT 22017 630 27 time time NN 22017 630 28 that that WDT 22017 630 29 St. St. NNP 22017 630 30 Peter Peter NNP 22017 630 31 paid pay VBD 22017 630 32 to to IN 22017 630 33 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 630 34 the the DT 22017 630 35 visit visit NN 22017 630 36 of of IN 22017 630 37 which which WDT 22017 630 38 we -PRON- PRP 22017 630 39 read read VBP 22017 630 40 in in IN 22017 630 41 the the DT 22017 630 42 Epistle Epistle NNP 22017 630 43 to to IN 22017 630 44 the the DT 22017 630 45 Galatians[16 Galatians[16 NNP 22017 630 46 ] ] -RRB- 22017 630 47 , , , 22017 630 48 when when WRB 22017 630 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 630 50 fear fear NN 22017 630 51 of of IN 22017 630 52 " " `` 22017 630 53 them -PRON- PRP 22017 630 54 which which WDT 22017 630 55 were be VBD 22017 630 56 of of IN 22017 630 57 the the DT 22017 630 58 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 630 59 , , , 22017 630 60 " " '' 22017 630 61 led lead VBD 22017 630 62 him -PRON- PRP 22017 630 63 to to TO 22017 630 64 shrink shrink VB 22017 630 65 from from IN 22017 630 66 continuing continue VBG 22017 630 67 to to TO 22017 630 68 eat eat VB 22017 630 69 and and CC 22017 630 70 drink drink VB 22017 630 71 with with IN 22017 630 72 the the DT 22017 630 73 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 630 74 , , , 22017 630 75 and and CC 22017 630 76 drew draw VBD 22017 630 77 down down RP 22017 630 78 St. St. NNP 22017 630 79 Paul Paul NNP 22017 630 80 's 's POS 22017 630 81 stern stern JJ 22017 630 82 rebuke rebuke NN 22017 630 83 . . . 22017 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 631 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 631 3 : : : 22017 631 4 Separation separation NN 22017 631 5 of of IN 22017 631 6 St. St. NNP 22017 631 7 Paul Paul NNP 22017 631 8 and and CC 22017 631 9 St. St. NNP 22017 632 1 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 632 2 . . . 22017 632 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 633 1 The the DT 22017 633 2 difference difference NN 22017 633 3 of of IN 22017 633 4 opinion opinion NN 22017 633 5 about about IN 22017 633 6 St. St. NNP 22017 633 7 Mark Mark NNP 22017 633 8 soon soon RB 22017 633 9 after after IN 22017 633 10 separated separate VBD 22017 633 11 the the DT 22017 633 12 two two CD 22017 633 13 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 633 14 , , , 22017 633 15 whose whose WP$ 22017 633 16 labours labour NNS 22017 633 17 amongst amongst IN 22017 633 18 the the DT 22017 633 19 heathen heathen NN 22017 633 20 had have VBD 22017 633 21 been be VBN 22017 633 22 till till IN 22017 633 23 now now RB 22017 633 24 carried carry VBN 22017 633 25 on on IN 22017 633 26 together together RB 22017 633 27 , , , 22017 633 28 and and CC 22017 633 29 St. St. NNP 22017 633 30 Paul Paul NNP 22017 633 31 began begin VBD 22017 633 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 633 33 missionary missionary JJ 22017 633 34 travels travel NNS 22017 633 35 without without IN 22017 633 36 an an DT 22017 633 37 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 633 38 companion[17 companion[17 NNP 22017 633 39 ] ] -RRB- 22017 633 40 . . . 22017 634 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 634 2 went go VBD 22017 634 3 first first RB 22017 634 4 through through IN 22017 634 5 Syria Syria NNP 22017 634 6 and and CC 22017 634 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 634 8 native native JJ 22017 634 9 country country NN 22017 634 10 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 22017 634 11 , , , 22017 634 12 { { -LRB- 22017 634 13 37 37 CD 22017 634 14 } } -RRB- 22017 634 15 " " `` 22017 634 16 confirming confirm VBG 22017 634 17 " " '' 22017 634 18 the the DT 22017 634 19 baptized baptize VBN 22017 634 20 , , , 22017 634 21 and and CC 22017 634 22 then then RB 22017 634 23 to to IN 22017 634 24 the the DT 22017 634 25 scene scene NN 22017 634 26 of of IN 22017 634 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 634 28 first first JJ 22017 634 29 contact contact NN 22017 634 30 with with IN 22017 634 31 actual actual JJ 22017 634 32 heathendom heathendom NN 22017 634 33 at at IN 22017 634 34 Derbe Derbe NNP 22017 634 35 and and CC 22017 634 36 Lystra Lystra NNP 22017 634 37 . . . 22017 635 1 St. St. NNP 22017 635 2 Paul Paul NNP 22017 635 3 's 's POS 22017 635 4 course course NN 22017 635 5 of of IN 22017 635 6 conduct conduct NN 22017 635 7 with with IN 22017 635 8 regard regard NN 22017 635 9 to to IN 22017 635 10 the the DT 22017 635 11 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 635 12 of of IN 22017 635 13 St. St. NNP 22017 635 14 Timothy Timothy NNP 22017 635 15 , , , 22017 635 16 a a DT 22017 635 17 native native NN 22017 635 18 of of IN 22017 635 19 Lystra Lystra NNP 22017 635 20 , , , 22017 635 21 shows show VBZ 22017 635 22 us -PRON- PRP 22017 635 23 clearly clearly RB 22017 635 24 how how WRB 22017 635 25 fully fully RB 22017 635 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 635 27 mind mind NN 22017 635 28 had have VBD 22017 635 29 grasped grasp VBN 22017 635 30 all all PDT 22017 635 31 the the DT 22017 635 32 bearings bearing NNS 22017 635 33 of of IN 22017 635 34 the the DT 22017 635 35 question question NN 22017 635 36 between between IN 22017 635 37 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 635 38 and and CC 22017 635 39 Gentiles[18 Gentiles[18 NNP 22017 635 40 ] ] -RRB- 22017 635 41 . . . 22017 636 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 636 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 636 3 : : : 22017 636 4 St. St. NNP 22017 636 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 636 6 's 's POS 22017 636 7 indifference indifference NN 22017 636 8 to to IN 22017 636 9 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 636 10 in in IN 22017 636 11 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 636 12 . . . 22017 636 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 637 1 Circumcision circumcision NN 22017 637 2 and and CC 22017 637 3 uncircumcision uncircumcision NN 22017 637 4 were be VBD 22017 637 5 alike alike RB 22017 637 6 matters matter NNS 22017 637 7 of of IN 22017 637 8 indifference indifference NN 22017 637 9 to to IN 22017 637 10 him -PRON- PRP 22017 637 11 , , , 22017 637 12 in in IN 22017 637 13 no no DT 22017 637 14 way way NN 22017 637 15 affecting affect VBG 22017 637 16 salvation salvation NN 22017 637 17 , , , 22017 637 18 excepting except VBG 22017 637 19 so so RB 22017 637 20 far far RB 22017 637 21 as as IN 22017 637 22 they -PRON- PRP 22017 637 23 might may MD 22017 637 24 tend tend VB 22017 637 25 to to IN 22017 637 26 the the DT 22017 637 27 edification edification NN 22017 637 28 of of IN 22017 637 29 others other NNS 22017 637 30 . . . 22017 638 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 638 2 did do VBD 22017 638 3 not not RB 22017 638 4 blame blame VB 22017 638 5 those those DT 22017 638 6 converted convert VBN 22017 638 7 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 638 8 who who WP 22017 638 9 still still RB 22017 638 10 thought think VBD 22017 638 11 it -PRON- PRP 22017 638 12 needful needful JJ 22017 638 13 to to TO 22017 638 14 observe observe VB 22017 638 15 the the DT 22017 638 16 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 22017 638 17 law law NN 22017 638 18 , , , 22017 638 19 but but CC 22017 638 20 he -PRON- PRP 22017 638 21 resisted resist VBD 22017 638 22 to to IN 22017 638 23 the the DT 22017 638 24 uttermost uttermost NN 22017 638 25 all all DT 22017 638 26 attempts attempt NNS 22017 638 27 to to TO 22017 638 28 make make VB 22017 638 29 that that DT 22017 638 30 law law NN 22017 638 31 binding bind VBG 22017 638 32 on on IN 22017 638 33 the the DT 22017 638 34 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22017 639 10 hearing hearing NN 22017 639 11 from from IN 22017 639 12 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 639 13 for for IN 22017 639 14 the the DT 22017 639 15 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 639 16 he -PRON- PRP 22017 639 17 preached preach VBD 22017 639 18 , , , 22017 639 19 and and CC 22017 639 20 therefore therefore RB 22017 639 21 he -PRON- PRP 22017 639 22 was be VBD 22017 639 23 circumcised circumcise VBN 22017 639 24 as as IN 22017 639 25 a a DT 22017 639 26 measure measure NN 22017 639 27 of of IN 22017 639 28 Christian christian JJ 22017 639 29 expediency expediency NN 22017 639 30 . . . 22017 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 640 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 640 3 : : : 22017 640 4 St. St. NNP 22017 640 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 640 6 crosses cross VBZ 22017 640 7 over over RP 22017 640 8 to to IN 22017 640 9 Europe Europe NNP 22017 640 10 . . . 22017 641 1 St. St. NNP 22017 641 2 Luke Luke NNP 22017 641 3 joins join VBZ 22017 641 4 him -PRON- PRP 22017 641 5 . . . 22017 641 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 642 1 After after 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JJ 22017 646 9 . . . 22017 646 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 647 1 " " `` 22017 647 2 These these DT 22017 647 3 all all DT 22017 647 4 do do VBP 22017 647 5 contrary contrary NN 22017 647 6 to to IN 22017 647 7 the the DT 22017 647 8 decrees decree NNS 22017 647 9 of of IN 22017 647 10 Caesar[19 caesar[19 CD 22017 647 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 647 12 . . . 22017 647 13 " " '' 22017 648 1 In in IN 22017 648 2 same same JJ 22017 648 3 way way NN 22017 648 4 the the DT 22017 648 5 malice malice NN 22017 648 6 of of IN 22017 648 7 the the DT 22017 648 8 rulers ruler NNS 22017 648 9 of of IN 22017 648 10 the the DT 22017 648 11 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 648 12 against against IN 22017 648 13 the the DT 22017 648 14 Divine Divine NNP 22017 648 15 Head Head NNP 22017 648 16 of of IN 22017 648 17 the the DT 22017 648 18 Church Church NNP 22017 648 19 had have VBD 22017 648 20 found find VBN 22017 648 21 vent vent NN 22017 648 22 in in IN 22017 648 23 assertions assertion NNS 22017 648 24 of of IN 22017 648 25 His 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offer VBD 22017 649 8 the the DT 22017 649 9 same same JJ 22017 649 10 formidable formidable JJ 22017 649 11 opposition opposition NN 22017 649 12 to to IN 22017 649 13 the the DT 22017 649 14 soldiers soldier NNS 22017 649 15 of of IN 22017 649 16 the the DT 22017 649 17 Cross Cross NNP 22017 649 18 , , , 22017 649 19 as as IN 22017 649 20 before before RB 22017 649 21 in in IN 22017 649 22 Palestine Palestine NNP 22017 649 23 and and CC 22017 649 24 the the DT 22017 649 25 neighbouring neighbouring NN 22017 649 26 countries country NNS 22017 649 27 , , , 22017 649 28 the the DT 22017 649 29 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 649 30 and and CC 22017 649 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 649 32 fellow fellow NN 22017 649 33 - - HYPH 22017 649 34 labourers labourer NNS 22017 649 35 had have VBD 22017 649 36 now now RB 22017 649 37 to to TO 22017 649 38 encounter encounter VB 22017 649 39 fresh fresh JJ 22017 649 40 enemies enemy NNS 22017 649 41 not not RB 22017 649 42 less less RBR 22017 649 43 deadly 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NNP 22017 673 1 56 56 CD 22017 673 2 . . . 22017 673 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 674 1 After after IN 22017 674 2 leaving leave VBG 22017 674 3 Corinth Corinth NNP 22017 674 4 , , , 22017 674 5 St. St. NNP 22017 674 6 Paul Paul NNP 22017 674 7 paid pay VBD 22017 674 8 a a DT 22017 674 9 hasty hasty JJ 22017 674 10 visit visit NN 22017 674 11 to to IN 22017 674 12 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 674 13 , , , 22017 674 14 and and CC 22017 674 15 then then RB 22017 674 16 , , , 22017 674 17 for for IN 22017 674 18 the the DT 22017 674 19 last last JJ 22017 674 20 time time NN 22017 674 21 , , , 22017 674 22 returned return VBD 22017 674 23 to to IN 22017 674 24 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 674 25 . . . 22017 675 1 Section section NN 22017 675 2 5 5 CD 22017 675 3 . . . 22017 676 1 _ _ NNP 22017 676 2 St. St. NNP 22017 677 1 Paul Paul NNP 22017 677 2 's 's POS 22017 677 3 Third Third NNP 22017 677 4 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 677 5 Journey Journey NNP 22017 677 6 . . . 22017 677 7 _ _ NNP 22017 677 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 677 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 677 10 : : : 22017 677 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 678 1 56 56 CD 22017 678 2 . . . 22017 678 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 679 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 679 3 : : : 22017 679 4 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 679 5 the the DT 22017 679 6 centre centre NN 22017 679 7 of of IN 22017 679 8 the the DT 22017 679 9 Church Church NNP 22017 679 10 in in IN 22017 679 11 Asia Asia NNP 22017 679 12 Minor Minor NNP 22017 679 13 . . . 22017 679 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 680 1 The the DT 22017 680 2 next next JJ 22017 680 3 journey journey NN 22017 680 4 of of IN 22017 680 5 the the DT 22017 680 6 great great JJ 22017 680 7 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 680 8 of of IN 22017 680 9 the the DT 22017 680 10 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 680 11 led lead VBD 22017 680 12 him -PRON- PRP 22017 680 13 first first RB 22017 680 14 through through IN 22017 680 15 Galatia Galatia NNP 22017 680 16 and and CC 22017 680 17 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 22017 680 18 , , , 22017 680 19 " " `` 22017 680 20 strengthening strengthen VBG 22017 680 21 " " '' 22017 680 22 the the DT 22017 680 23 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 680 24 he -PRON- PRP 22017 680 25 had have VBD 22017 680 26 already already RB 22017 680 27 founded found VBN 22017 680 28 , , , 22017 680 29 and and CC 22017 680 30 then then RB 22017 680 31 brought bring VBD 22017 680 32 him -PRON- PRP 22017 680 33 to to IN 22017 680 34 the the DT 22017 680 35 rich rich JJ 22017 680 36 and and CC 22017 680 37 important important JJ 22017 680 38 maritime maritime JJ 22017 680 39 city city NN 22017 680 40 of of IN 22017 680 41 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 680 42 , , , 22017 680 43 destined destine VBN 22017 680 44 to to TO 22017 680 45 be be VB 22017 680 46 a a DT 22017 680 47 third third JJ 22017 680 48 great great JJ 22017 680 49 centre centre NN 22017 680 50 of of IN 22017 680 51 the the DT 22017 680 52 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 680 53 Church Church NNP 22017 680 54 , , , 22017 680 55 and and CC 22017 680 56 to to TO 22017 680 57 hold hold VB 22017 680 58 in in IN 22017 680 59 Asia Asia NNP 22017 680 60 Minor Minor NNP 22017 680 61 the the DT 22017 680 62 same same JJ 22017 680 63 position position NN 22017 680 64 as as IN 22017 680 65 did do VBD 22017 680 66 Corinth Corinth NNP 22017 680 67 in in IN 22017 680 68 Greece Greece NNP 22017 680 69 { { -LRB- 22017 680 70 41 41 CD 22017 680 71 } } -RRB- 22017 680 72 and and CC 22017 680 73 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 680 74 in in IN 22017 680 75 Syria Syria NNP 22017 680 76 . . . 22017 681 1 Here here RB 22017 681 2 again again RB 22017 681 3 St. St. NNP 22017 681 4 Paul Paul NNP 22017 681 5 was be VBD 22017 681 6 forced force VBN 22017 681 7 to to TO 22017 681 8 withdraw withdraw VB 22017 681 9 altogether altogether RB 22017 681 10 from from IN 22017 681 11 the the DT 22017 681 12 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 681 13 synagogue synagogue NN 22017 681 14 , , , 22017 681 15 after after IN 22017 681 16 three three CD 22017 681 17 months month NNS 22017 681 18 of of IN 22017 681 19 earnest earnest JJ 22017 681 20 preaching preaching NN 22017 681 21 and and CC 22017 681 22 teaching teaching NN 22017 681 23 . . . 22017 682 1 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 682 2 was be VBD 22017 682 3 the the DT 22017 682 4 great great JJ 22017 682 5 seat seat NN 22017 682 6 of of IN 22017 682 7 the the DT 22017 682 8 worship worship NN 22017 682 9 of of IN 22017 682 10 the the DT 22017 682 11 heathen heathen NNP 22017 682 12 goddess goddess NNP 22017 682 13 Diana Diana NNP 22017 682 14 , , , 22017 682 15 or or CC 22017 682 16 Artemis Artemis NNP 22017 682 17 , , , 22017 682 18 and and CC 22017 682 19 was be VBD 22017 682 20 also also RB 22017 682 21 full full JJ 22017 682 22 of of IN 22017 682 23 those those DT 22017 682 24 who who WP 22017 682 25 practised practise VBD 22017 682 26 " " `` 22017 682 27 magical magical JJ 22017 682 28 arts art NNS 22017 682 29 " " '' 22017 682 30 or or CC 22017 682 31 sorceries sorcery NNS 22017 682 32 , , , 22017 682 33 so so IN 22017 682 34 that that IN 22017 682 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 682 36 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 22017 682 37 were be VBD 22017 682 38 doubly doubly RB 22017 682 39 enslaved enslave VBN 22017 682 40 by by IN 22017 682 41 the the DT 22017 682 42 Evil Evil NNP 22017 682 43 One One NNP 22017 682 44 . . . 22017 683 1 But but CC 22017 683 2 the the DT 22017 683 3 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 683 4 of of IN 22017 683 5 darkness darkness NN 22017 683 6 could could MD 22017 683 7 not not RB 22017 683 8 stand stand VB 22017 683 9 against against IN 22017 683 10 the the DT 22017 683 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 683 12 of of IN 22017 683 13 Light Light NNP 22017 683 14 . . . 22017 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 684 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 684 3 : : : 22017 684 4 Great great JJ 22017 684 5 power power NN 22017 684 6 given give VBN 22017 684 7 to to IN 22017 684 8 the the DT 22017 684 9 Church Church NNP 22017 684 10 . . . 22017 685 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 685 2 57 57 CD 22017 685 3 . . . 22017 686 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 687 1 58 58 CD 22017 687 2 . . . 22017 687 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 688 1 Great great JJ 22017 688 2 as as IN 22017 688 3 was be VBD 22017 688 4 the the DT 22017 688 5 power power NN 22017 688 6 of of IN 22017 688 7 Satan Satan NNP 22017 688 8 , , , 22017 688 9 still still RB 22017 688 10 more more RBR 22017 688 11 mighty mighty JJ 22017 688 12 was be VBD 22017 688 13 the the DT 22017 688 14 Power Power NNP 22017 688 15 which which WDT 22017 688 16 the the DT 22017 688 17 Lord Lord NNP 22017 688 18 Jesus Jesus NNP 22017 688 19 gave give VBD 22017 688 20 to to IN 22017 688 21 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 688 22 Church church NN 22017 688 23 . . . 22017 689 1 " " `` 22017 689 2 Special special JJ 22017 689 3 miracles miracle NNS 22017 689 4 " " '' 22017 689 5 were be VBD 22017 689 6 wrought work VBN 22017 689 7 in in IN 22017 689 8 the the DT 22017 689 9 place place NN 22017 689 10 of of IN 22017 689 11 " " `` 22017 689 12 lying lie VBG 22017 689 13 wonders wonder NNS 22017 689 14 ; ; : 22017 689 15 " " `` 22017 689 16 the the DT 22017 689 17 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 689 18 exorcists exorcist NNS 22017 689 19 were be VBD 22017 689 20 confounded confound VBN 22017 689 21 , , , 22017 689 22 and and CC 22017 689 23 the the DT 22017 689 24 sincerity sincerity NN 22017 689 25 of of IN 22017 689 26 the the DT 22017 689 27 Christian christian JJ 22017 689 28 converts convert NNS 22017 689 29 was be VBD 22017 689 30 proved prove VBN 22017 689 31 by by IN 22017 689 32 the the DT 22017 689 33 costly costly JJ 22017 689 34 sacrifice sacrifice NN 22017 689 35 of of IN 22017 689 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 689 37 once once RB 22017 689 38 - - HYPH 22017 689 39 prized prize VBN 22017 689 40 books book NNS 22017 689 41 of of IN 22017 689 42 magic magic NN 22017 689 43 . . . 22017 690 1 " " `` 22017 690 2 So so RB 22017 690 3 mightily mightily RB 22017 690 4 grew grow VBD 22017 690 5 the the DT 22017 690 6 Word Word NNP 22017 690 7 of of IN 22017 690 8 God God NNP 22017 690 9 and and CC 22017 690 10 prevailed[24 prevailed[24 NNP 22017 690 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 690 12 . . . 22017 690 13 " " '' 22017 691 1 St. St. NNP 22017 691 2 Paul Paul NNP 22017 691 3 passed pass VBD 22017 691 4 between between IN 22017 691 5 two two CD 22017 691 6 and and CC 22017 691 7 three three CD 22017 691 8 years year NNS 22017 691 9 at at IN 22017 691 10 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 691 11 , , , 22017 691 12 during during IN 22017 691 13 which which WDT 22017 691 14 time time NN 22017 691 15 he -PRON- PRP 22017 691 16 is be VBZ 22017 691 17 supposed suppose VBN 22017 691 18 to to TO 22017 691 19 have have VB 22017 691 20 founded found VBN 22017 691 21 the the DT 22017 691 22 Church Church NNP 22017 691 23 in in IN 22017 691 24 Crete Crete NNP 22017 691 25 , , , 22017 691 26 leaving leave VBG 22017 691 27 St. St. NNP 22017 691 28 Titus Titus NNP 22017 691 29 as as IN 22017 691 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 691 31 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 691 32 , , , 22017 691 33 whilst whilst IN 22017 691 34 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 691 35 was be VBD 22017 691 36 placed place VBN 22017 691 37 under under IN 22017 691 38 the the DT 22017 691 39 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 691 40 charge charge NN 22017 691 41 of of IN 22017 691 42 St. St. NNP 22017 691 43 Timothy Timothy NNP 22017 691 44 . . . 22017 692 1 But but CC 22017 692 2 eventually eventually RB 22017 692 3 the the DT 22017 692 4 riot riot NN 22017 692 5 excited excite VBN 22017 692 6 by by IN 22017 692 7 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 22017 692 8 drove drive VBD 22017 692 9 the the DT 22017 692 10 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 692 11 from from IN 22017 692 12 that that DT 22017 692 13 city city NN 22017 692 14 . . . 22017 693 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 693 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 693 3 : : : 22017 693 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 693 5 59 59 CD 22017 693 6 . . . 22017 694 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 695 1 60 60 CD 22017 695 2 . . . 22017 695 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 696 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 696 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 696 3 : : : 22017 696 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 696 5 visitation visitation NN 22017 696 6 charge charge NN 22017 696 7 to to IN 22017 696 8 the the DT 22017 696 9 Elders Elders NNPS 22017 696 10 of of IN 22017 696 11 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 696 12 . . . 22017 696 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 697 1 On on IN 22017 697 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 697 3 return return NN 22017 697 4 to to IN 22017 697 5 the the DT 22017 697 6 neighbouring neighbour VBG 22017 697 7 city city NN 22017 697 8 of of IN 22017 697 9 Miletus Miletus NNP 22017 697 10 , , , 22017 697 11 after after IN 22017 697 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 697 13 journey journey NN 22017 697 14 through through IN 22017 697 15 Greece Greece NNP 22017 697 16 and and CC 22017 697 17 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 22017 697 18 , , , 22017 697 19 we -PRON- PRP 22017 697 20 read read VBD 22017 697 21 of of IN 22017 697 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 697 23 sending send VBG 22017 697 24 to to IN 22017 697 25 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 697 26 for for IN 22017 697 27 the the DT 22017 697 28 clergy clergy NN 22017 697 29 of of IN 22017 697 30 that that DT 22017 697 31 place place NN 22017 697 32 , , , 22017 697 33 and and CC 22017 697 34 delivering deliver VBG 22017 697 35 to to IN 22017 697 36 them -PRON- PRP 22017 697 37 a a DT 22017 697 38 solemn solemn JJ 22017 697 39 charge charge NN 22017 697 40 respecting respect VBG 22017 697 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 697 42 duties duty NNS 22017 697 43 to to IN 22017 697 44 the the DT 22017 697 45 flock flock NN 22017 697 46 which which WDT 22017 697 47 God God NNP 22017 697 48 had have VBD 22017 697 49 entrusted entrust VBN 22017 697 50 to to IN 22017 697 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 697 52 care[25 care[25 NN 22017 697 53 ] ] -RRB- 22017 697 54 . . . 22017 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 698 2 is be VBZ 22017 698 3 during during IN 22017 698 4 St. St. NNP 22017 698 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 698 6 's 's POS 22017 698 7 long long JJ 22017 698 8 sojourn sojourn NN 22017 698 9 at at IN 22017 698 10 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 698 11 that that IN 22017 698 12 we -PRON- PRP 22017 698 13 have have VBP 22017 698 14 the the DT 22017 698 15 first first JJ 22017 698 16 indication indication NN 22017 698 17 of of IN 22017 698 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 698 19 intention intention NN 22017 698 20 to to TO 22017 698 21 visit visit VB 22017 698 22 the the DT 22017 698 23 { { -LRB- 22017 698 24 42 42 CD 22017 698 25 } } -RRB- 22017 698 26 remoter remoter NN 22017 698 27 regions region NNS 22017 698 28 of of IN 22017 698 29 the the DT 22017 698 30 West West NNP 22017 698 31 , , , 22017 698 32 and and CC 22017 698 33 more more RBR 22017 698 34 particularly particularly RB 22017 698 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 698 36 capital capital NN 22017 698 37 , , , 22017 698 38 imperial imperial NNP 22017 698 39 Rome[26 Rome[26 NNP 22017 698 40 ] ] -RRB- 22017 698 41 . . . 22017 699 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 699 2 probably probably RB 22017 699 3 at at IN 22017 699 4 that that DT 22017 699 5 time time NN 22017 699 6 expected expect VBD 22017 699 7 to to TO 22017 699 8 see see VB 22017 699 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 699 10 wonders wonder NNS 22017 699 11 under under IN 22017 699 12 different different JJ 22017 699 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 699 14 than than IN 22017 699 15 those those DT 22017 699 16 of of IN 22017 699 17 a a DT 22017 699 18 prisoner prisoner NN 22017 699 19 , , , 22017 699 20 though though IN 22017 699 21 before before IN 22017 699 22 he -PRON- PRP 22017 699 23 finished finish VBD 22017 699 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 699 25 homeward homeward NN 22017 699 26 journey journey NN 22017 699 27 to to IN 22017 699 28 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 699 29 , , , 22017 699 30 he -PRON- PRP 22017 699 31 had have VBD 22017 699 32 supernatural supernatural JJ 22017 699 33 warnings warning NNS 22017 699 34 of of IN 22017 699 35 what what WP 22017 699 36 was be VBD 22017 699 37 coming come VBG 22017 699 38 upon upon IN 22017 699 39 him[27 him[27 JJ 22017 699 40 ] ] -RRB- 22017 699 41 from from IN 22017 699 42 the the DT 22017 699 43 malice malice NN 22017 699 44 of of IN 22017 699 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 699 46 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 699 47 enemies enemy NNS 22017 699 48 . . . 22017 700 1 Section section NN 22017 700 2 6 6 CD 22017 700 3 . . . 22017 701 1 _ _ NNP 22017 701 2 St. St. NNP 22017 702 1 Paul Paul NNP 22017 702 2 at at IN 22017 702 3 Rome Rome NNP 22017 702 4 . . . 22017 702 5 _ _ NNP 22017 702 6 [ [ -LRB- 22017 702 7 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 702 8 : : : 22017 702 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 703 1 60 60 CD 22017 703 2 . . . 22017 703 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 704 1 The the DT 22017 704 2 anxiety anxiety NN 22017 704 3 which which WDT 22017 704 4 St. St. NNP 22017 704 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 704 6 ever ever RB 22017 704 7 felt feel VBD 22017 704 8 to to TO 22017 704 9 avoid avoid VB 22017 704 10 giving give VBG 22017 704 11 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 22017 704 12 offence offence NN 22017 704 13 to to IN 22017 704 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 704 15 fellow fellow JJ 22017 704 16 - - HYPH 22017 704 17 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 704 18 , , , 22017 704 19 and and CC 22017 704 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 704 21 readiness readiness NN 22017 704 22 to to TO 22017 704 23 follow follow VB 22017 704 24 the the DT 22017 704 25 precepts precept NNS 22017 704 26 of of IN 22017 704 27 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 704 28 when when WRB 22017 704 29 they -PRON- PRP 22017 704 30 did do VBD 22017 704 31 not not RB 22017 704 32 interfere interfere VB 22017 704 33 with with IN 22017 704 34 the the DT 22017 704 35 liberty liberty NN 22017 704 36 of of IN 22017 704 37 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 704 38 , , , 22017 704 39 were be VBD 22017 704 40 , , , 22017 704 41 in in IN 22017 704 42 God God NNP 22017 704 43 's 's POS 22017 704 44 good good JJ 22017 704 45 Providence Providence NNP 22017 704 46 , , , 22017 704 47 the the DT 22017 704 48 indirect indirect JJ 22017 704 49 means mean NNS 22017 704 50 of of IN 22017 704 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 704 52 being be VBG 22017 704 53 sent send VBN 22017 704 54 to to TO 22017 704 55 preach preach VB 22017 704 56 the the DT 22017 704 57 glad glad JJ 22017 704 58 tidings tiding NNS 22017 704 59 of of IN 22017 704 60 salvation salvation NN 22017 704 61 , , , 22017 704 62 not not RB 22017 704 63 in in IN 22017 704 64 Rome Rome NNP 22017 704 65 only only RB 22017 704 66 , , , 22017 704 67 but but CC 22017 704 68 in in IN 22017 704 69 still still RB 22017 704 70 more more RBR 22017 704 71 distant distant JJ 22017 704 72 countries country NNS 22017 704 73 . . . 22017 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 705 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 705 3 : : : 22017 705 4 St. St. NNP 22017 705 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 705 6 goes go VBZ 22017 705 7 to to IN 22017 705 8 Rome Rome NNP 22017 705 9 . . . 22017 706 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 707 1 63 63 CD 22017 707 2 - - SYM 22017 707 3 65 65 CD 22017 707 4 . . . 22017 707 5 ] ] -RRB- 22017 708 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 708 2 will will MD 22017 708 3 not not RB 22017 708 4 be be VB 22017 708 5 necessary necessary JJ 22017 708 6 to to TO 22017 708 7 enter enter VB 22017 708 8 into into IN 22017 708 9 the the DT 22017 708 10 particulars particular NNS 22017 708 11 which which WDT 22017 708 12 drew draw VBD 22017 708 13 upon upon IN 22017 708 14 St. St. NNP 22017 708 15 Paul Paul NNP 22017 708 16 the the DT 22017 708 17 unjust unjust JJ 22017 708 18 indignation indignation NN 22017 708 19 of of IN 22017 708 20 the the DT 22017 708 21 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 708 22 , , , 22017 708 23 and and CC 22017 708 24 induced induce VBD 22017 708 25 him -PRON- PRP 22017 708 26 to to TO 22017 708 27 appeal appeal VB 22017 708 28 from from IN 22017 708 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 708 30 persecutions persecution NNS 22017 708 31 and and CC 22017 708 32 the the DT 22017 708 33 popularity popularity NN 22017 708 34 - - HYPH 22017 708 35 seeking seeking NN 22017 708 36 of of IN 22017 708 37 Festus Festus NNP 22017 708 38 to to IN 22017 708 39 the the DT 22017 708 40 justice justice NN 22017 708 41 of of IN 22017 708 42 the the DT 22017 708 43 emperor emperor NN 22017 708 44 : : : 22017 708 45 we -PRON- PRP 22017 708 46 need need VBP 22017 708 47 only only RB 22017 708 48 remember remember VB 22017 708 49 that that IN 22017 708 50 the the DT 22017 708 51 conclusion conclusion NN 22017 708 52 of of IN 22017 708 53 the the DT 22017 708 54 Book Book NNP 22017 708 55 of of IN 22017 708 56 the the DT 22017 708 57 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 708 58 shows show VBZ 22017 708 59 him -PRON- PRP 22017 708 60 to to IN 22017 708 61 us -PRON- PRP 22017 708 62 a a DT 22017 708 63 prisoner prisoner NN 22017 708 64 " " '' 22017 708 65 in in IN 22017 708 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 708 67 own own JJ 22017 708 68 hired hire VBN 22017 708 69 house house NN 22017 708 70 " " '' 22017 708 71 at at IN 22017 708 72 Rome Rome NNP 22017 708 73 , , , 22017 708 74 and and CC 22017 708 75 there there RB 22017 708 76 preaching preach VBG 22017 708 77 and and CC 22017 708 78 teaching teaching NN 22017 708 79 " " `` 22017 708 80 with with IN 22017 708 81 all all DT 22017 708 82 confidence confidence NN 22017 708 83 , , , 22017 708 84 " " `` 22017 708 85 first first RB 22017 708 86 , , , 22017 708 87 as as IN 22017 708 88 ever ever RB 22017 708 89 , , , 22017 708 90 to to IN 22017 708 91 the the DT 22017 708 92 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 708 93 , , , 22017 708 94 and and CC 22017 708 95 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 708 96 to to IN 22017 708 97 the the DT 22017 708 98 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 708 99 . . . 22017 709 1 { { -LRB- 22017 709 2 43 43 CD 22017 709 3 } } -RRB- 22017 709 4 Section section NN 22017 709 5 7 7 CD 22017 709 6 . . . 22017 710 1 _ _ NNP 22017 710 2 Extent Extent NNP 22017 710 3 of of IN 22017 710 4 the the DT 22017 710 5 Labours Labours NNPS 22017 710 6 of of IN 22017 710 7 the the DT 22017 710 8 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 710 9 . . . 22017 710 10 _ _ NNP 22017 710 11 We -PRON- PRP 22017 710 12 are be VBP 22017 710 13 told tell VBN 22017 710 14 but but CC 22017 710 15 little little JJ 22017 710 16 in in IN 22017 710 17 Holy Holy NNP 22017 710 18 Scripture Scripture NNP 22017 710 19 as as IN 22017 710 20 to to IN 22017 710 21 the the DT 22017 710 22 particulars particular NNS 22017 710 23 of of IN 22017 710 24 the the DT 22017 710 25 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 710 26 ' ' POS 22017 710 27 work work NN 22017 710 28 in in IN 22017 710 29 founding found VBG 22017 710 30 the the DT 22017 710 31 Church Church NNP 22017 710 32 of of IN 22017 710 33 God God NNP 22017 710 34 , , , 22017 710 35 except except IN 22017 710 36 in in IN 22017 710 37 the the DT 22017 710 38 case case NN 22017 710 39 of of IN 22017 710 40 St. St. NNP 22017 710 41 Paul Paul NNP 22017 710 42 , , , 22017 710 43 and and CC 22017 710 44 we -PRON- PRP 22017 710 45 are be VBP 22017 710 46 not not RB 22017 710 47 allowed allow VBN 22017 710 48 to to TO 22017 710 49 trace trace VB 22017 710 50 even even RB 22017 710 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 710 52 labours labour NNS 22017 710 53 to to IN 22017 710 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 710 55 end end NN 22017 710 56 . . . 22017 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 711 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 711 3 : : : 22017 711 4 Preaching preach VBG 22017 711 5 of of IN 22017 711 6 the the DT 22017 711 7 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 711 8 in in IN 22017 711 9 all all DT 22017 711 10 known know VBN 22017 711 11 countries country NNS 22017 711 12 . . . 22017 711 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 712 1 From from IN 22017 712 2 other other JJ 22017 712 3 sources source NNS 22017 712 4 we -PRON- PRP 22017 712 5 learn learn VBP 22017 712 6 that that IN 22017 712 7 the the DT 22017 712 8 twelve twelve CD 22017 712 9 visited visit VBD 22017 712 10 almost almost RB 22017 712 11 every every DT 22017 712 12 known know VBN 22017 712 13 country country NN 22017 712 14 of of IN 22017 712 15 the the DT 22017 712 16 world world NN 22017 712 17 , , , 22017 712 18 so so IN 22017 712 19 as as IN 22017 712 20 to to TO 22017 712 21 give give VB 22017 712 22 to to IN 22017 712 23 each each DT 22017 712 24 separate separate JJ 22017 712 25 race race NN 22017 712 26 of of IN 22017 712 27 men man NNS 22017 712 28 then then RB 22017 712 29 existing exist VBG 22017 712 30 an an DT 22017 712 31 opportunity opportunity NN 22017 712 32 of of IN 22017 712 33 refusing refuse VBG 22017 712 34 or or CC 22017 712 35 accepting accept VBG 22017 712 36 the the DT 22017 712 37 offer offer NN 22017 712 38 of of IN 22017 712 39 the the DT 22017 712 40 salvation salvation NN 22017 712 41 of of IN 22017 712 42 which which WDT 22017 712 43 they -PRON- PRP 22017 712 44 were be VBD 22017 712 45 the the DT 22017 712 46 ministers minister NNS 22017 712 47 and and CC 22017 712 48 stewards steward NNS 22017 712 49 . . . 22017 713 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 713 2 are be VBP 22017 713 3 also also RB 22017 713 4 told tell VBN 22017 713 5 that that DT 22017 713 6 all all DT 22017 713 7 , , , 22017 713 8 except except IN 22017 713 9 St. St. NNP 22017 713 10 John John NNP 22017 713 11 and and CC 22017 713 12 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 713 13 St. St. NNP 22017 713 14 Matthew Matthew NNP 22017 713 15 , , , 22017 713 16 crowned crown VBD 22017 713 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 713 18 life life NN 22017 713 19 of of IN 22017 713 20 toil toil NN 22017 713 21 in in IN 22017 713 22 the the DT 22017 713 23 service service NN 22017 713 24 of of IN 22017 713 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 713 26 Lord Lord NNP 22017 713 27 by by IN 22017 713 28 a a DT 22017 713 29 martyr martyr NN 22017 713 30 's 's POS 22017 713 31 death death NN 22017 713 32 . . . 22017 714 1 St. St. NNP 22017 714 2 Peter Peter NNP 22017 714 3 and and CC 22017 714 4 St. St. NNP 22017 714 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 714 6 both both DT 22017 714 7 suffered suffer VBD 22017 714 8 at at IN 22017 714 9 Rome Rome NNP 22017 714 10 in in IN 22017 714 11 the the DT 22017 714 12 First First NNP 22017 714 13 Persecution Persecution NNP 22017 714 14 under under IN 22017 714 15 Nero Nero NNP 22017 714 16 , , , 22017 714 17 and and CC 22017 714 18 most most RBS 22017 714 19 likely likely JJ 22017 714 20 on on IN 22017 714 21 the the DT 22017 714 22 same same JJ 22017 714 23 day day NN 22017 714 24 , , , 22017 714 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 714 26 67 67 CD 22017 714 27 . . . 22017 715 1 The the DT 22017 715 2 following following JJ 22017 715 3 Table[28 table[28 ADD 22017 715 4 ] ] -RRB- 22017 715 5 will will MD 22017 715 6 show show VB 22017 715 7 the the DT 22017 715 8 probable probable JJ 22017 715 9 field field NN 22017 715 10 of of IN 22017 715 11 the the DT 22017 715 12 labours labour NNS 22017 715 13 of of IN 22017 715 14 each each DT 22017 715 15 Apostle apostle NN 22017 715 16 , , , 22017 715 17 so so RB 22017 715 18 far far RB 22017 715 19 as as IN 22017 715 20 the the DT 22017 715 21 record record NN 22017 715 22 of of IN 22017 715 23 it -PRON- PRP 22017 715 24 has have VBZ 22017 715 25 come come VBN 22017 715 26 down down RP 22017 715 27 to to IN 22017 715 28 us:-- us:-- PRP 22017 715 29 { { -LRB- 22017 715 30 44 44 CD 22017 715 31 } } -RRB- 22017 715 32 Supposed suppose VBN 22017 715 33 Fields Fields NNPS 22017 715 34 of of IN 22017 715 35 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 715 36 Labour Labour NNP 22017 715 37 . . . 22017 716 1 Name name NN 22017 716 2 of of IN 22017 716 3 Churches church NNS 22017 716 4 . . . 22017 717 1 By by IN 22017 717 2 whom whom WP 22017 717 3 Founded found VBD 22017 717 4 . . . 22017 718 1 Palestine Palestine NNP 22017 718 2 and and CC 22017 718 3 Syria Syria NNP 22017 718 4 All all PDT 22017 718 5 the the DT 22017 718 6 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 718 7 . . . 22017 719 1 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 22017 719 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 719 3 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 719 4 in in IN 22017 719 5 Asia Asia NNP 22017 719 6 ) ) -RRB- 22017 719 7 St. St. NNP 22017 719 8 Peter Peter NNP 22017 719 9 and and CC 22017 719 10 St. St. NNP 22017 719 11 Jude Jude NNP 22017 719 12 . . . 22017 720 1 Persia Persia NNP 22017 720 2 St. St. NNP 22017 720 3 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 22017 720 4 and and CC 22017 720 5 St. St. NNP 22017 720 6 Jude Jude NNP 22017 720 7 India India NNP 22017 720 8 St. St. NNP 22017 720 9 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 22017 720 10 and and CC 22017 720 11 St. St. NNP 22017 720 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 22017 720 13 . . . 22017 721 1 Thrace Thrace NNP 22017 721 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 721 3 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 721 4 in in IN 22017 721 5 Europe Europe NNP 22017 721 6 ) ) -RRB- 22017 721 7 St. St. NNP 22017 721 8 Andrew Andrew NNP 22017 721 9 . . . 22017 722 1 The the DT 22017 722 2 flourishing flourish VBG 22017 722 3 Church Church NNP 22017 722 4 of of IN 22017 722 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 722 6 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 722 7 sprang spring VBD 22017 722 8 up up RP 22017 722 9 on on IN 22017 722 10 this this DT 22017 722 11 field field NN 22017 722 12 of of IN 22017 722 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 722 14 labours labour NNS 22017 722 15 . . . 22017 723 1 Scythia Scythia NNP 22017 723 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 723 3 Russia Russia NNP 22017 723 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 723 5 St. St. NNP 22017 723 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 22017 723 7 . . . 22017 724 1 North North NNP 22017 724 2 Africa Africa NNP 22017 724 3 ( ( -LRB- 22017 724 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 22017 724 5 and and CC 22017 724 6 St. St. NNP 22017 724 7 Simon Simon NNP 22017 724 8 Zelotes Zelotes NNP 22017 724 9 . . . 22017 725 1 St. St. NNP 22017 725 2 Mark Mark NNP 22017 725 3 Algeria Algeria NNP 22017 725 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 725 5 specially specially RB 22017 725 6 connected connect VBN 22017 725 7 with with IN 22017 725 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 725 9 . . . 22017 726 1 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 22017 726 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 726 3 Central Central NNP 22017 726 4 Africa Africa NNP 22017 726 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 726 6 . . . 22017 727 1 St. St. NNP 22017 727 2 Matthew Matthew NNP 22017 727 3 . . . 22017 728 1 Arabia Arabia NNP 22017 728 2 . . . 22017 729 1 St. St. NNP 22017 729 2 Paul Paul NNP 22017 729 3 . . . 22017 730 1 Asia Asia NNP 22017 730 2 Minor Minor NNP 22017 730 3 ( ( -LRB- 22017 730 4 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 730 5 in in IN 22017 730 6 Asia Asia NNP 22017 730 7 ) ) -RRB- 22017 730 8 St. St. NNP 22017 730 9 Paul Paul NNP 22017 730 10 and and CC 22017 730 11 St. St. NNP 22017 730 12 John John NNP 22017 730 13 . . . 22017 731 1 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 22017 731 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 731 3 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 731 4 in in IN 22017 731 5 Europe Europe NNP 22017 731 6 ) ) -RRB- 22017 731 7 St. St. NNP 22017 731 8 Paul Paul NNP 22017 731 9 Greece Greece NNP 22017 731 10 St. St. NNP 22017 731 11 Paul Paul NNP 22017 731 12 . . . 22017 732 1 Italy Italy NNP 22017 732 2 St. St. NNP 22017 732 3 Peter Peter NNP 22017 732 4 and and CC 22017 732 5 St. St. NNP 22017 732 6 Paul Paul NNP 22017 732 7 . . . 22017 733 1 Spain Spain NNP 22017 733 2 St. St. NNP 22017 733 3 Paul Paul NNP 22017 733 4 . . . 22017 734 1 Gaul Gaul NNP 22017 734 2 ( ( -LRB- 22017 734 3 France France NNP 22017 734 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 734 5 and and CC 22017 734 6 Britain Britain NNP 22017 734 7 St. St. NNP 22017 734 8 Paul Paul NNP 22017 734 9 and and CC 22017 734 10 St. St. NNP 22017 734 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 22017 734 12 of of IN 22017 734 13 Arimathea Arimathea NNP 22017 734 14 . . . 22017 735 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 735 2 1 1 CD 22017 735 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 735 4 Acts act NNS 22017 735 5 xiii xiii NNP 22017 735 6 . . . 22017 736 1 2 2 LS 22017 736 2 . . . 22017 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 737 2 2 2 LS 22017 737 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 737 4 The the DT 22017 737 5 _ _ NNP 22017 737 6 first first JJ 22017 737 7 _ _ NNP 22017 737 8 offers offer VBZ 22017 737 9 of of IN 22017 737 10 salvation salvation NN 22017 737 11 continued continue VBD 22017 737 12 to to TO 22017 737 13 be be VB 22017 737 14 made make VBN 22017 737 15 to to IN 22017 737 16 the the DT 22017 737 17 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 737 18 , , , 22017 737 19 even even RB 22017 737 20 after after IN 22017 737 21 the the DT 22017 737 22 recognition recognition NN 22017 737 23 by by IN 22017 737 24 the the DT 22017 737 25 Church Church NNP 22017 737 26 of of IN 22017 737 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 737 28 mission mission NN 22017 737 29 to to IN 22017 737 30 the the DT 22017 737 31 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 737 32 . . . 22017 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 738 2 3 3 LS 22017 738 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 738 4 Acts act NNS 22017 738 5 xiii xiii NNP 22017 738 6 . . . 22017 739 1 48 48 CD 22017 739 2 , , , 22017 739 3 49 49 CD 22017 739 4 , , , 22017 739 5 52 52 CD 22017 739 6 ; ; : 22017 739 7 xiv xiv NNP 22017 739 8 . . . 22017 740 1 1 1 LS 22017 740 2 . . . 22017 741 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 741 2 4 4 CD 22017 741 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 741 4 Acts act NNS 22017 741 5 xiv xiv NN 22017 741 6 . . . 22017 742 1 23 23 CD 22017 742 2 . . . 22017 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 743 2 5 5 CD 22017 743 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 743 4 " " `` 22017 743 5 presbyter presbyter NN 22017 743 6 , , , 22017 743 7 " " '' 22017 743 8 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 743 9 shortened shorten VBN 22017 743 10 into into IN 22017 743 11 " " `` 22017 743 12 Prester Prester NNP 22017 743 13 " " '' 22017 743 14 and and CC 22017 743 15 " " `` 22017 743 16 Priest Priest NNP 22017 743 17 , , , 22017 743 18 " " '' 22017 743 19 is be VBZ 22017 743 20 derived derive VBN 22017 743 21 from from IN 22017 743 22 the the DT 22017 743 23 Greek greek JJ 22017 743 24 word word NN 22017 743 25 " " `` 22017 743 26 Presbyteros Presbyteros NNP 22017 743 27 , , , 22017 743 28 " " '' 22017 743 29 " " `` 22017 743 30 an an DT 22017 743 31 Elder elder NN 22017 743 32 . . . 22017 743 33 " " '' 22017 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 744 2 6 6 CD 22017 744 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 744 4 Acts act NNS 22017 744 5 xi xi NNP 22017 744 6 . . . 22017 745 1 30 30 CD 22017 745 2 . . . 22017 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 746 2 7 7 CD 22017 746 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 746 4 Acts act NNS 22017 746 5 xx xx CD 22017 746 6 . . . 22017 747 1 28 28 CD 22017 747 2 . . . 22017 748 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 748 2 8 8 LS 22017 748 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 748 4 The the DT 22017 748 5 word word NN 22017 748 6 " " `` 22017 748 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 748 8 " " '' 22017 748 9 is be VBZ 22017 748 10 derived derive VBN 22017 748 11 from from IN 22017 748 12 the the DT 22017 748 13 Greek Greek NNP 22017 748 14 " " `` 22017 748 15 Episcopos Episcopos NNP 22017 748 16 , , , 22017 748 17 " " '' 22017 748 18 and and CC 22017 748 19 signifies signify VBZ 22017 748 20 an an DT 22017 748 21 overseer overseer NN 22017 748 22 . . . 22017 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 749 2 9 9 CD 22017 749 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 749 4 1 1 CD 22017 749 5 Tim Tim NNP 22017 749 6 . . . 22017 750 1 v. v. CC 22017 750 2 1 1 CD 22017 750 3 , , , 22017 750 4 19 19 CD 22017 750 5 , , , 22017 750 6 22 22 CD 22017 750 7 . . . 22017 751 1 2 2 CD 22017 751 2 Tim Tim NNP 22017 751 3 . . . 22017 752 1 i. i. NNP 22017 753 1 6 6 CD 22017 753 2 . . . 22017 754 1 Titus Titus NNP 22017 754 2 i. i. NNP 22017 755 1 5 5 CD 22017 755 2 ; ; : 22017 755 3 ii ii LS 22017 755 4 . . . 22017 756 1 15 15 CD 22017 756 2 . . . 22017 757 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 757 2 10 10 CD 22017 757 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 757 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 757 5 xv xv NNP 22017 757 6 . . . 22017 758 1 24 24 CD 22017 758 2 . . . 22017 759 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 759 2 11 11 CD 22017 759 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 759 4 Gal Gal NNP 22017 759 5 . . . 22017 760 1 ii ii LS 22017 760 2 . . . 22017 761 1 3 3 LS 22017 761 2 . . . 22017 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 762 2 12 12 CD 22017 762 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 762 4 Gal Gal NNP 22017 762 5 . . . 22017 763 1 ii ii LS 22017 763 2 . . . 22017 764 1 9 9 CD 22017 764 2 . . . 22017 765 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 765 2 13 13 CD 22017 765 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 765 4 St. St. NNP 22017 765 5 James James NNP 22017 765 6 , , , 22017 765 7 as as IN 22017 765 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 765 9 of of IN 22017 765 10 the the DT 22017 765 11 Diocese Diocese NNP 22017 765 12 , , , 22017 765 13 taking take VBG 22017 765 14 precedence precedence NN 22017 765 15 in in IN 22017 765 16 this this DT 22017 765 17 instance instance NN 22017 765 18 even even RB 22017 765 19 of of IN 22017 765 20 St. St. NNP 22017 765 21 Peter Peter NNP 22017 765 22 . . . 22017 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 766 2 14 14 CD 22017 766 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 766 4 Compare Compare NNP 22017 766 5 Acts Acts NNP 22017 766 6 xv xv NNP 22017 766 7 . . . 22017 767 1 6 6 CD 22017 767 2 . . . 22017 768 1 12 12 CD 22017 768 2 . . . 22017 769 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 769 2 15 15 CD 22017 769 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 769 4 This this DT 22017 769 5 is be VBZ 22017 769 6 the the DT 22017 769 7 last last JJ 22017 769 8 mention mention NN 22017 769 9 of of IN 22017 769 10 St. St. NNP 22017 769 11 Peter Peter NNP 22017 769 12 in in IN 22017 769 13 the the DT 22017 769 14 Book Book NNP 22017 769 15 of of IN 22017 769 16 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 769 17 . . . 22017 770 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 770 2 16 16 CD 22017 770 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 770 4 Gal Gal NNP 22017 770 5 . . . 22017 771 1 ii ii LS 22017 771 2 . . . 22017 772 1 11 11 CD 22017 772 2 - - SYM 22017 772 3 14 14 CD 22017 772 4 . . . 22017 773 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 773 2 17 17 CD 22017 773 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 773 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 773 5 xv xv NNP 22017 773 6 . . . 22017 774 1 36 36 CD 22017 774 2 - - SYM 22017 774 3 41 41 CD 22017 774 4 . . . 22017 775 1 The the DT 22017 775 2 last last JJ 22017 775 3 mention mention NN 22017 775 4 of of IN 22017 775 5 St. St. NNP 22017 775 6 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 775 7 in in IN 22017 775 8 the the DT 22017 775 9 Book Book NNP 22017 775 10 of of IN 22017 775 11 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 775 12 . . . 22017 776 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 776 2 18 18 CD 22017 776 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 776 4 Compare Compare NNP 22017 776 5 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 776 6 xvi xvi NNP 22017 776 7 . . . 22017 777 1 3 3 LS 22017 777 2 ; ; : 22017 777 3 and and CC 22017 777 4 Gal Gal NNP 22017 777 5 . . . 22017 778 1 ii ii LS 22017 778 2 . . . 22017 779 1 3 3 CD 22017 779 2 , , , 22017 779 3 4 4 CD 22017 779 4 . . . 22017 780 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 780 2 19 19 CD 22017 780 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 780 4 Acts act NNS 22017 780 5 xvii xvii NN 22017 780 6 . . . 22017 781 1 7 7 LS 22017 781 2 . . . 22017 782 1 Comp Comp NNP 22017 782 2 . . . 22017 783 1 Acts act VBZ 22017 783 2 vi vi NNP 22017 783 3 . . . 22017 784 1 11 11 CD 22017 784 2 . . . 22017 785 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 785 2 20 20 CD 22017 785 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 785 4 Comp Comp NNP 22017 785 5 . . . 22017 786 1 St. St. NNP 22017 786 2 Mark Mark NNP 22017 786 3 xiv xiv NNP 22017 786 4 . . . 22017 787 1 58 58 CD 22017 787 2 ; ; : 22017 787 3 and and CC 22017 787 4 St. St. NNP 22017 787 5 Luke Luke NNP 22017 787 6 xxiii xxiii NN 22017 787 7 . . . 22017 788 1 2 2 LS 22017 788 2 . . . 22017 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 789 2 21 21 CD 22017 789 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 789 4 Both both DT 22017 789 5 Philippi Philippi NNP 22017 789 6 and and CC 22017 789 7 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22017 789 8 eventually eventually RB 22017 789 9 became become VBD 22017 789 10 the the DT 22017 789 11 seats seat NNS 22017 789 12 of of IN 22017 789 13 flourishing flourish VBG 22017 789 14 Christian Christian NNP 22017 789 15 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 789 16 , , , 22017 789 17 to to IN 22017 789 18 whom whom WP 22017 789 19 St. St. NNP 22017 789 20 Paul Paul NNP 22017 789 21 wrote write VBD 22017 789 22 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 789 23 . . . 22017 790 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 790 2 22 22 CD 22017 790 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 790 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 790 5 xvii xvii NN 22017 790 6 . . . 22017 791 1 16 16 CD 22017 791 2 - - SYM 22017 791 3 33 33 CD 22017 791 4 . . . 22017 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 792 2 23 23 CD 22017 792 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 792 4 There there EX 22017 792 5 are be VBP 22017 792 6 some some DT 22017 792 7 reasons reason NNS 22017 792 8 for for IN 22017 792 9 thinking think VBG 22017 792 10 that that IN 22017 792 11 men man NNS 22017 792 12 of of IN 22017 792 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 22017 792 14 minds mind NNS 22017 792 15 and and CC 22017 792 16 high high JJ 22017 792 17 social social JJ 22017 792 18 position position NN 22017 792 19 were be VBD 22017 792 20 preferred prefer VBN 22017 792 21 for for IN 22017 792 22 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 792 23 in in IN 22017 792 24 the the DT 22017 792 25 early early JJ 22017 792 26 as as RB 22017 792 27 well well RB 22017 792 28 as as IN 22017 792 29 in in IN 22017 792 30 later later JJ 22017 792 31 ages age NNS 22017 792 32 of of IN 22017 792 33 the the DT 22017 792 34 Church Church NNP 22017 792 35 . . . 22017 793 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 793 2 24 24 CD 22017 793 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 793 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 793 5 xix xix NN 22017 793 6 . . . 22017 794 1 1 1 CD 22017 794 2 - - SYM 22017 794 3 20 20 CD 22017 794 4 . . . 22017 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 795 2 25 25 CD 22017 795 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 795 4 Acts act NNS 22017 795 5 xx xx CD 22017 795 6 . . . 22017 796 1 17 17 CD 22017 796 2 - - SYM 22017 796 3 35 35 CD 22017 796 4 . . . 22017 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 797 2 26 26 CD 22017 797 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 797 4 Acts Acts NNP 22017 797 5 xix xix NN 22017 797 6 . . . 22017 798 1 21 21 CD 22017 798 2 . . . 22017 799 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 799 2 27 27 CD 22017 799 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 799 4 Acts act NNS 22017 799 5 xx xx CD 22017 799 6 . . . 22017 800 1 23 23 CD 22017 800 2 ; ; : 22017 800 3 xxi xxi NNP 22017 800 4 . . . 22017 801 1 11 11 CD 22017 801 2 . . . 22017 802 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 802 2 28 28 CD 22017 802 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 802 4 From from IN 22017 802 5 Blunt Blunt NNP 22017 802 6 's 's POS 22017 802 7 " " `` 22017 802 8 Household Household NNP 22017 802 9 Theology Theology NNP 22017 802 10 . . . 22017 802 11 " " '' 22017 803 1 { { -LRB- 22017 803 2 45 45 CD 22017 803 3 } } -RRB- 22017 803 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22017 803 5 IV IV NNP 22017 803 6 Final Final NNP 22017 803 7 Settlement Settlement NNP 22017 803 8 of of IN 22017 803 9 the the DT 22017 803 10 Church Church NNP 22017 803 11 by by IN 22017 803 12 St. St. NNP 22017 803 13 John John NNP 22017 803 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 803 15 67 67 CD 22017 803 16 - - HYPH 22017 803 17 100 100 CD 22017 803 18 It -PRON- PRP 22017 803 19 seems seem VBZ 22017 803 20 probable probable JJ 22017 803 21 that that IN 22017 803 22 most most JJS 22017 803 23 of of IN 22017 803 24 the the DT 22017 803 25 Apostles Apostles NNP 22017 803 26 had have VBD 22017 803 27 entered enter VBN 22017 803 28 into into IN 22017 803 29 rest rest NN 22017 803 30 before before IN 22017 803 31 the the DT 22017 803 32 Destruction destruction NN 22017 803 33 of of IN 22017 803 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 803 35 , , , 22017 803 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 803 37 70 70 CD 22017 803 38 , , , 22017 803 39 and and CC 22017 803 40 that that IN 22017 803 41 St. St. NNP 22017 803 42 John John NNP 22017 803 43 the the DT 22017 803 44 Divine Divine NNP 22017 803 45 was be VBD 22017 803 46 the the DT 22017 803 47 only only JJ 22017 803 48 one one CD 22017 803 49 of of IN 22017 803 50 the the DT 22017 803 51 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 803 52 body body NN 22017 803 53 who who WP 22017 803 54 long long RB 22017 803 55 survived survive VBD 22017 803 56 that that DT 22017 803 57 event event NN 22017 803 58 . . . 22017 804 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 804 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 804 3 : : : 22017 804 4 St. St. NNP 22017 804 5 Peter Peter NNP 22017 804 6 began begin VBD 22017 804 7 to to TO 22017 804 8 found find VBN 22017 804 9 the the DT 22017 804 10 Church Church NNP 22017 804 11 , , , 22017 804 12 St. St. NNP 22017 804 13 John John NNP 22017 804 14 completed complete VBD 22017 804 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 804 16 foundation foundation NN 22017 804 17 . . . 22017 804 18 ] ] -RRB- 22017 805 1 To to IN 22017 805 2 St. St. NNP 22017 805 3 Peter Peter NNP 22017 805 4 , , , 22017 805 5 one one CD 22017 805 6 of of IN 22017 805 7 the the DT 22017 805 8 " " `` 22017 805 9 pillars pillar NNS 22017 805 10 " " '' 22017 805 11 of of IN 22017 805 12 the the DT 22017 805 13 Church Church NNP 22017 805 14 , , , 22017 805 15 it -PRON- PRP 22017 805 16 had have VBD 22017 805 17 been be VBN 22017 805 18 given give VBN 22017 805 19 to to TO 22017 805 20 begin begin VB 22017 805 21 the the DT 22017 805 22 great great JJ 22017 805 23 work work NN 22017 805 24 of of IN 22017 805 25 laying lay VBG 22017 805 26 the the DT 22017 805 27 foundation foundation NN 22017 805 28 of of IN 22017 805 29 the the DT 22017 805 30 Mystical Mystical NNP 22017 805 31 Temple Temple NNP 22017 805 32 of of IN 22017 805 33 God God NNP 22017 805 34 ; ; : 22017 805 35 to to IN 22017 805 36 St. St. NNP 22017 805 37 John John NNP 22017 805 38 , , , 22017 805 39 the the DT 22017 805 40 other other JJ 22017 805 41 of of IN 22017 805 42 the the DT 22017 805 43 two two CD 22017 805 44 , , , 22017 805 45 was be VBD 22017 805 46 allotted allot VBN 22017 805 47 the the DT 22017 805 48 task task NN 22017 805 49 of of IN 22017 805 50 perfecting perfect VBG 22017 805 51 what what WP 22017 805 52 had have VBD 22017 805 53 been be VBN 22017 805 54 begun begin VBN 22017 805 55 , , , 22017 805 56 so so IN 22017 805 57 that that IN 22017 805 58 a a DT 22017 805 59 sure sure JJ 22017 805 60 and and CC 22017 805 61 steady steady JJ 22017 805 62 basis basis NN 22017 805 63 should should MD 22017 805 64 not not RB 22017 805 65 be be VB 22017 805 66 wanting want VBG 22017 805 67 on on IN 22017 805 68 which which WDT 22017 805 69 the the DT 22017 805 70 New New NNP 22017 805 71 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 805 72 might may MD 22017 805 73 rise rise VB 22017 805 74 through through IN 22017 805 75 time time NN 22017 805 76 to to IN 22017 805 77 eternity[1 eternity[1 NNP 22017 805 78 ] ] -RRB- 22017 805 79 . . . 22017 806 1 { { -LRB- 22017 806 2 46 46 CD 22017 806 3 } } -RRB- 22017 806 4 Section section NN 22017 806 5 1 1 CD 22017 806 6 . . . 22017 807 1 _ _ NNP 22017 807 2 Second Second NNP 22017 807 3 Council Council NNP 22017 807 4 at at IN 22017 807 5 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 807 6 . . . 22017 807 7 _ _ NNP 22017 807 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 807 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 807 10 : : : 22017 807 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 808 1 67 67 CD 22017 808 2 . . . 22017 808 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 809 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 809 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 809 3 : : : 22017 809 4 Purposes purpose NNS 22017 809 5 of of IN 22017 809 6 the the DT 22017 809 7 Second Second NNP 22017 809 8 Council Council NNP 22017 809 9 . . . 22017 809 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 810 1 There there EX 22017 810 2 is be VBZ 22017 810 3 good good JJ 22017 810 4 reason reason NN 22017 810 5 for for IN 22017 810 6 believing[2 believing[2 NNP 22017 810 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 810 8 that that IN 22017 810 9 after after IN 22017 810 10 the the DT 22017 810 11 martyrdoms martyrdom NNS 22017 810 12 of of IN 22017 810 13 St. St. NNP 22017 810 14 Peter Peter NNP 22017 810 15 , , , 22017 810 16 St. St. NNP 22017 810 17 Paul Paul NNP 22017 810 18 , , , 22017 810 19 and and CC 22017 810 20 St. St. NNP 22017 810 21 James James NNP 22017 810 22 , , , 22017 810 23 the the DT 22017 810 24 first first JJ 22017 810 25 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 810 26 of of IN 22017 810 27 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 810 28 , , , 22017 810 29 and and CC 22017 810 30 about about IN 22017 810 31 the the DT 22017 810 32 time time NN 22017 810 33 of of IN 22017 810 34 the the DT 22017 810 35 invasion invasion NN 22017 810 36 of of IN 22017 810 37 the the DT 22017 810 38 Holy Holy NNP 22017 810 39 City City NNP 22017 810 40 by by IN 22017 810 41 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 22017 810 42 , , , 22017 810 43 a a DT 22017 810 44 Second Second NNP 22017 810 45 Council Council NNP 22017 810 46 of of IN 22017 810 47 such such JJ 22017 810 48 of of IN 22017 810 49 the the DT 22017 810 50 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 810 51 as as RB 22017 810 52 still still RB 22017 810 53 survived survive VBN 22017 810 54 was be VBD 22017 810 55 held hold VBN 22017 810 56 for for IN 22017 810 57 the the DT 22017 810 58 purpose purpose NN 22017 810 59 of of IN 22017 810 60 electing elect VBG 22017 810 61 a a DT 22017 810 62 successor successor NN 22017 810 63 to to IN 22017 810 64 the the DT 22017 810 65 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, , , 22017 811 25 Crete Crete NNP 22017 811 26 , , , 22017 811 27 and and CC 22017 811 28 Rome Rome NNP 22017 811 29 ; ; : 22017 811 30 but but CC 22017 811 31 during during IN 22017 811 32 the the DT 22017 811 33 time time NN 22017 811 34 that that WDT 22017 811 35 the the DT 22017 811 36 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 811 37 were be VBD 22017 811 38 still still RB 22017 811 39 engaged engage VBN 22017 811 40 in in IN 22017 811 41 founding found VBG 22017 811 42 and and CC 22017 811 43 governing govern VBG 22017 811 44 the the DT 22017 811 45 different different JJ 22017 811 46 branches branch NNS 22017 811 47 of of IN 22017 811 48 the the DT 22017 811 49 great great JJ 22017 811 50 Christian christian JJ 22017 811 51 community community NN 22017 811 52 , , , 22017 811 53 the the DT 22017 811 54 appointment appointment NN 22017 811 55 of of IN 22017 811 56 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 811 57 ( ( -LRB- 22017 811 58 in in IN 22017 811 59 the the DT 22017 811 60 sense sense NN 22017 811 61 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Creeds Creeds NNP 22017 828 19 , , , 22017 828 20 Liturgies Liturgies NNP 22017 828 21 , , , 22017 828 22 and and CC 22017 828 23 Definitions Definitions NNPS 22017 828 24 of of IN 22017 828 25 Faith Faith NNP 22017 828 26 , , , 22017 828 27 according accord VBG 22017 828 28 as as IN 22017 828 29 the the DT 22017 828 30 love love NN 22017 828 31 and and CC 22017 828 32 belief belief NN 22017 828 33 of of IN 22017 828 34 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 828 35 required require VBN 22017 828 36 expression expression NN 22017 828 37 , , , 22017 828 38 or or CC 22017 828 39 the the DT 22017 828 40 errors error NNS 22017 828 41 of of IN 22017 828 42 heretics heretic NNS 22017 828 43 drew draw VBD 22017 828 44 forth forth RB 22017 828 45 clearer clear JJR 22017 828 46 teaching teaching NN 22017 828 47 on on IN 22017 828 48 the the DT 22017 828 49 truths truth NNS 22017 828 50 they -PRON- PRP 22017 828 51 attacked attack VBD 22017 828 52 . . . 22017 829 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 829 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 829 3 : : : 22017 829 4 Reserve reserve NN 22017 829 5 in in IN 22017 829 6 the the DT 22017 829 7 teaching teaching NN 22017 829 8 of of IN 22017 829 9 the the DT 22017 829 10 Church Church NNP 22017 829 11 . . . 22017 829 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 830 1 To to IN 22017 830 2 this this DT 22017 830 3 we -PRON- PRP 22017 830 4 may may MD 22017 830 5 add add VB 22017 830 6 , , , 22017 830 7 that that IN 22017 830 8 the the DT 22017 830 9 early early JJ 22017 830 10 Church Church NNP 22017 830 11 was be VBD 22017 830 12 very very RB 22017 830 13 careful careful JJ 22017 830 14 to to TO 22017 830 15 keep keep VB 22017 830 16 the the DT 22017 830 17 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 830 18 of of IN 22017 830 19 the the DT 22017 830 20 deep deep JJ 22017 830 21 mysteries mystery NNS 22017 830 22 of of IN 22017 830 23 the the DT 22017 830 24 Faith Faith NNP 22017 830 25 from from IN 22017 830 26 those those DT 22017 830 27 who who WP 22017 830 28 were be VBD 22017 830 29 not not RB 22017 830 30 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 830 31 . . . 22017 831 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 831 2 was be VBD 22017 831 3 only only RB 22017 831 4 after after IN 22017 831 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 831 6 initiation initiation NN 22017 831 7 by by IN 22017 831 8 Holy Holy NNP 22017 831 9 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 831 10 that that IN 22017 831 11 those those DT 22017 831 12 who who WP 22017 831 13 had have VBD 22017 831 14 , , , 22017 831 15 as as IN 22017 831 16 Catechumens Catechumens NNP 22017 831 17 , , , 22017 831 18 been be VBN 22017 831 19 instructed instruct VBN 22017 831 20 in in IN 22017 831 21 the the DT 22017 831 22 rudiments rudiment NNS 22017 831 23 of of IN 22017 831 24 Christian christian JJ 22017 831 25 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 831 26 , , , 22017 831 27 were be VBD 22017 831 28 admitted admit VBN 22017 831 29 to to IN 22017 831 30 a a DT 22017 831 31 full full JJ 22017 831 32 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 831 33 of of IN 22017 831 34 the the DT 22017 831 35 belief belief NN 22017 831 36 and and CC 22017 831 37 practice practice NN 22017 831 38 of of IN 22017 831 39 the the DT 22017 831 40 Church Church NNP 22017 831 41 , , , 22017 831 42 especially especially RB 22017 831 43 as as IN 22017 831 44 regarded regard VBD 22017 831 45 the the DT 22017 831 46 Holy Holy NNP 22017 831 47 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 831 48 , , , 22017 831 49 which which WDT 22017 831 50 was be VBD 22017 831 51 very very RB 22017 831 52 commonly commonly RB 22017 831 53 spoken speak VBN 22017 831 54 of of IN 22017 831 55 under under IN 22017 831 56 the the DT 22017 831 57 name name NN 22017 831 58 of of IN 22017 831 59 the the DT 22017 831 60 Holy Holy NNP 22017 831 61 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 22017 831 62 . . . 22017 832 1 Section section NN 22017 832 2 3 3 CD 22017 832 3 . . . 22017 833 1 _ _ NNP 22017 833 2 St. St. NNP 22017 834 1 John John NNP 22017 834 2 at at IN 22017 834 3 Ephesus[5 Ephesus[5 NNP 22017 834 4 ] ] -RRB- 22017 834 5 . . . 22017 834 6 _ _ NNP 22017 834 7 [ [ 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A.D. NNP 22017 835 15 67 67 CD 22017 835 16 ) ) -RRB- 22017 835 17 , , , 22017 835 18 St. St. NNP 22017 835 19 John John NNP 22017 835 20 withdrew withdraw VBD 22017 835 21 to to IN 22017 835 22 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 835 23 ( ( -LRB- 22017 835 24 whence whence NN 22017 835 25 for for IN 22017 835 26 a a DT 22017 835 27 while while NN 22017 835 28 he -PRON- PRP 22017 835 29 was be VBD 22017 835 30 banished banish VBN 22017 835 31 to to IN 22017 835 32 Patmos Patmos NNP 22017 835 33 by by IN 22017 835 34 the the DT 22017 835 35 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 835 36 Domitian[6 domitian[6 NN 22017 835 37 ] ] -RRB- 22017 835 38 ) ) -RRB- 22017 835 39 ; ; : 22017 835 40 and and CC 22017 835 41 from from IN 22017 835 42 this this DT 22017 835 43 city city NN 22017 835 44 he -PRON- PRP 22017 835 45 travelled travel VBD 22017 835 46 about about IN 22017 835 47 through through IN 22017 835 48 the the DT 22017 835 49 neighbouring neighbour VBG 22017 835 50 country country NN 22017 835 51 , , , 22017 835 52 organizing organizing NN 22017 835 53 , , , 22017 835 54 amongst amongst IN 22017 835 55 others other NNS 22017 835 56 , , , 22017 835 57 those those DT 22017 835 58 Seven seven CD 22017 835 59 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 835 60 of of IN 22017 835 61 Asia Asia NNP 22017 835 62 Minor Minor NNP 22017 835 63 , , , 22017 835 64 to to IN 22017 835 65 whose whose WP$ 22017 835 66 Angels Angels NNPS 22017 835 67 or or CC 22017 835 68 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 835 69 he -PRON- PRP 22017 835 70 was be VBD 22017 835 71 bidden bidden JJ 22017 835 72 to to TO 22017 835 73 write write VB 22017 835 74 the the DT 22017 835 75 Seven Seven NNP 22017 835 76 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 835 77 contained contain VBN 22017 835 78 in in IN 22017 835 79 the the DT 22017 835 80 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 22017 835 81 . . . 22017 836 1 { { -LRB- 22017 836 2 50 50 CD 22017 836 3 } } -RRB- 22017 836 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 836 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 836 6 : : : 22017 836 7 Fitness Fitness NNP 22017 836 8 of of IN 22017 836 9 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 836 10 as as IN 22017 836 11 a a DT 22017 836 12 centre centre NN 22017 836 13 of of IN 22017 836 14 organization organization NN 22017 836 15 , , , 22017 836 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 836 17 Here here RB 22017 836 18 in in IN 22017 836 19 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 836 20 , , , 22017 836 21 the the DT 22017 836 22 eye eye NN 22017 836 23 of of IN 22017 836 24 Asia Asia NNP 22017 836 25 , , , 22017 836 26 the the DT 22017 836 27 great great JJ 22017 836 28 mercantile mercantile JJ 22017 836 29 seaport seaport NN 22017 836 30 of of IN 22017 836 31 the the DT 22017 836 32 then then RB 22017 836 33 known know VBN 22017 836 34 world world NN 22017 836 35 , , , 22017 836 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 836 37 influence influence NN 22017 836 38 could could MD 22017 836 39 most most RBS 22017 836 40 easily easily RB 22017 836 41 make make VB 22017 836 42 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 836 43 felt feel VBN 22017 836 44 amongst amongst IN 22017 836 45 the the DT 22017 836 46 far far RB 22017 836 47 - - HYPH 22017 836 48 off off RP 22017 836 49 members member NNS 22017 836 50 of of IN 22017 836 51 the the DT 22017 836 52 Christian christian JJ 22017 836 53 body body NN 22017 836 54 , , , 22017 836 55 which which WDT 22017 836 56 by by IN 22017 836 57 this this DT 22017 836 58 time time NN 22017 836 59 had have VBD 22017 836 60 extended extend VBN 22017 836 61 throughout throughout IN 22017 836 62 the the DT 22017 836 63 whole whole JJ 22017 836 64 Roman roman JJ 22017 836 65 empire empire NN 22017 836 66 . . . 22017 837 1 All all PDT 22017 837 2 the the DT 22017 837 3 civilized civilized JJ 22017 837 4 world world NN 22017 837 5 was be VBD 22017 837 6 then then RB 22017 837 7 subject subject JJ 22017 837 8 to to IN 22017 837 9 the the DT 22017 837 10 sway sway NN 22017 837 11 of of IN 22017 837 12 Rome Rome NNP 22017 837 13 , , , 22017 837 14 except except IN 22017 837 15 India India NNP 22017 837 16 and and CC 22017 837 17 China China NNP 22017 837 18 ; ; : 22017 837 19 and and CC 22017 837 20 it -PRON- PRP 22017 837 21 may may MD 22017 837 22 be be VB 22017 837 23 that that IN 22017 837 24 even even RB 22017 837 25 these these DT 22017 837 26 two two CD 22017 837 27 latter latter JJ 22017 837 28 countries country NNS 22017 837 29 were be VBD 22017 837 30 not not RB 22017 837 31 excluded exclude VBN 22017 837 32 from from IN 22017 837 33 the the DT 22017 837 34 influence influence NN 22017 837 35 of of IN 22017 837 36 the the DT 22017 837 37 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 837 38 . . . 22017 838 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 838 2 is be VBZ 22017 838 3 not not RB 22017 838 4 , , , 22017 838 5 of of IN 22017 838 6 course course NN 22017 838 7 , , , 22017 838 8 meant mean VBD 22017 838 9 that that IN 22017 838 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 838 11 was be VBD 22017 838 12 the the DT 22017 838 13 recognized recognize VBN 22017 838 14 religion religion NN 22017 838 15 of of IN 22017 838 16 all all DT 22017 838 17 or or CC 22017 838 18 any any DT 22017 838 19 of of IN 22017 838 20 the the DT 22017 838 21 Roman roman JJ 22017 838 22 provinces province NNS 22017 838 23 ; ; : 22017 838 24 but but CC 22017 838 25 that that IN 22017 838 26 in in IN 22017 838 27 each each DT 22017 838 28 of of IN 22017 838 29 them -PRON- PRP 22017 838 30 the the DT 22017 838 31 Church Church NNP 22017 838 32 had have VBD 22017 838 33 a a DT 22017 838 34 corporate corporate JJ 22017 838 35 existence existence NN 22017 838 36 , , , 22017 838 37 and and CC 22017 838 38 was be VBD 22017 838 39 a a DT 22017 838 40 living live VBG 22017 838 41 power power NN 22017 838 42 , , , 22017 838 43 drawing draw VBG 22017 838 44 into into IN 22017 838 45 herself -PRON- PRP 22017 838 46 here here RB 22017 838 47 one one CD 22017 838 48 , , , 22017 838 49 and and CC 22017 838 50 there there RB 22017 838 51 another another DT 22017 838 52 of of IN 22017 838 53 the the DT 22017 838 54 souls soul NNS 22017 838 55 who who WP 22017 838 56 were be VBD 22017 838 57 brought bring VBN 22017 838 58 into into IN 22017 838 59 contact contact NN 22017 838 60 with with IN 22017 838 61 her -PRON- PRP 22017 838 62 , , , 22017 838 63 and and CC 22017 838 64 really really RB 22017 838 65 , , , 22017 838 66 though though IN 22017 838 67 gradually gradually RB 22017 838 68 , , , 22017 838 69 spreading spread VBG 22017 838 70 through through IN 22017 838 71 and and CC 22017 838 72 leavening leaven VBG 22017 838 73 the the DT 22017 838 74 earth earth NN 22017 838 75 . . . 22017 839 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 839 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 839 3 : : : 22017 839 4 and and CC 22017 839 5 of of IN 22017 839 6 orthodox orthodox JJ 22017 839 7 teaching teaching NN 22017 839 8 . . . 22017 839 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 840 1 Again again RB 22017 840 2 , , , 22017 840 3 at at IN 22017 840 4 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 840 5 St. St. NNP 22017 840 6 John John NNP 22017 840 7 could could MD 22017 840 8 best well RBS 22017 840 9 combat combat VB 22017 840 10 and and CC 22017 840 11 confute confute NN 22017 840 12 , , , 22017 840 13 both both CC 22017 840 14 by by IN 22017 840 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 840 16 words word NNS 22017 840 17 and and CC 22017 840 18 writings writing NNS 22017 840 19 , , , 22017 840 20 the the DT 22017 840 21 subtle subtle JJ 22017 840 22 and and CC 22017 840 23 deadly deadly JJ 22017 840 24 heresies heresy NNS 22017 840 25 which which WDT 22017 840 26 were be VBD 22017 840 27 especially especially RB 22017 840 28 rife rife JJ 22017 840 29 there there RB 22017 840 30 . . . 22017 841 1 " " `` 22017 841 2 False false JJ 22017 841 3 Christs Christs NNPS 22017 841 4 , , , 22017 841 5 " " '' 22017 841 6 such such JJ 22017 841 7 as as IN 22017 841 8 Simon Simon NNP 22017 841 9 Magus Magus NNP 22017 841 10 , , , 22017 841 11 the the DT 22017 841 12 first first JJ 22017 841 13 heretic heretic NN 22017 841 14 , , , 22017 841 15 Menander Menander NNP 22017 841 16 , , , 22017 841 17 Dositheus Dositheus NNP 22017 841 18 , , , 22017 841 19 and and CC 22017 841 20 others other NNS 22017 841 21 , , , 22017 841 22 no no RB 22017 841 23 longer long RBR 22017 841 24 troubled trouble VBD 22017 841 25 the the DT 22017 841 26 Infant Infant NNP 22017 841 27 Church Church NNP 22017 841 28 with with IN 22017 841 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 841 30 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 22017 841 31 impostures imposture NNS 22017 841 32 , , , 22017 841 33 but but CC 22017 841 34 in in IN 22017 841 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 841 36 stead stead NN 22017 841 37 false false JJ 22017 841 38 teachers teacher NNS 22017 841 39 had have VBD 22017 841 40 arisen arise VBN 22017 841 41 , , , 22017 841 42 seeking seek VBG 22017 841 43 to to TO 22017 841 44 " " `` 22017 841 45 draw draw VB 22017 841 46 away away RP 22017 841 47 disciples disciple NNS 22017 841 48 after after IN 22017 841 49 them -PRON- PRP 22017 841 50 " " '' 22017 841 51 into into IN 22017 841 52 the the DT 22017 841 53 more more RBR 22017 841 54 subtle subtle JJ 22017 841 55 error error NN 22017 841 56 of of IN 22017 841 57 misbelief misbelief NN 22017 841 58 about about IN 22017 841 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 841 60 Lord Lord NNP 22017 841 61 and and CC 22017 841 62 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 841 63 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22017 841 64 . . . 22017 842 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 842 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 842 3 : : : 22017 842 4 Errors error NNS 22017 842 5 of of IN 22017 842 6 the the DT 22017 842 7 Corinthians Corinthians NNPS 22017 842 8 . . . 22017 842 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 843 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 843 3 : : : 22017 843 4 The the DT 22017 843 5 Docetae Docetae NNP 22017 843 6 , , , 22017 843 7 and and CC 22017 843 8 other other JJ 22017 843 9 variations variation NNS 22017 843 10 of of IN 22017 843 11 Gnosticism Gnosticism NNP 22017 843 12 . . . 22017 843 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 844 1 Thus thus RB 22017 844 2 the the DT 22017 844 3 Jew Jew NNP 22017 844 4 Corinthus Corinthus NNP 22017 844 5 taught teach VBD 22017 844 6 that that IN 22017 844 7 Christ Christ NNP 22017 844 8 was be VBD 22017 844 9 a a DT 22017 844 10 mere mere JJ 22017 844 11 man man NN 22017 844 12 , , , 22017 844 13 born bear VBN 22017 844 14 like like IN 22017 844 15 other other JJ 22017 844 16 men man NNS 22017 844 17 , , , 22017 844 18 though though IN 22017 844 19 united united JJ 22017 844 20 to to IN 22017 844 21 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 844 22 from from IN 22017 844 23 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 844 24 Baptism baptism NN 22017 844 25 to to IN 22017 844 26 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 844 27 Crucifixion crucifixion NN 22017 844 28 ; ; : 22017 844 29 whilst whilst IN 22017 844 30 to to IN 22017 844 31 the the DT 22017 844 32 errors error NNS 22017 844 33 of of IN 22017 844 34 the the DT 22017 844 35 Corinthians Corinthians NNPS 22017 844 36 the the DT 22017 844 37 Docetae Docetae NNP 22017 844 38 added add VBD 22017 844 39 that that IN 22017 844 40 the the DT 22017 844 41 Body body NN 22017 844 42 in in IN 22017 844 43 which which WDT 22017 844 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 844 45 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 844 46 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 844 47 suffered suffer VBD 22017 844 48 , , , 22017 844 49 was be VBD 22017 844 50 only only RB 22017 844 51 a a DT 22017 844 52 phantom phantom NN 22017 844 53 , , , 22017 844 54 and and CC 22017 844 55 a a DT 22017 844 56 body body NN 22017 844 57 but but CC 22017 844 58 in in IN 22017 844 59 appearance appearance NN 22017 844 60 ; ; : 22017 844 61 both both PDT 22017 844 62 these these DT 22017 844 63 heresies heresy NNS 22017 844 64 , , , 22017 844 65 { { -LRB- 22017 844 66 51 51 CD 22017 844 67 } } -RRB- 22017 844 68 and and CC 22017 844 69 others other NNS 22017 844 70 of of IN 22017 844 71 a a DT 22017 844 72 similar similar JJ 22017 844 73 nature nature NN 22017 844 74 , , , 22017 844 75 appear appear VB 22017 844 76 to to TO 22017 844 77 have have VB 22017 844 78 been be VBN 22017 844 79 variations variation NNS 22017 844 80 of of IN 22017 844 81 that that DT 22017 844 82 Gnosticism Gnosticism NNP 22017 844 83 to to TO 22017 844 84 which which WDT 22017 844 85 St. St. NNP 22017 844 86 Paul Paul NNP 22017 844 87 refers refer VBZ 22017 844 88 in in IN 22017 844 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 844 90 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 844 91 , , , 22017 844 92 as as IN 22017 844 93 " " `` 22017 844 94 science science NN 22017 844 95 " " '' 22017 844 96 ( ( -LRB- 22017 844 97 or or CC 22017 844 98 gnosis gnosis NN 22017 844 99 ) ) -RRB- 22017 844 100 " " '' 22017 844 101 falsely falsely RB 22017 844 102 so so RB 22017 844 103 called[7 called[7 NN 22017 844 104 ] ] -RRB- 22017 844 105 , , , 22017 844 106 " " '' 22017 844 107 and and CC 22017 844 108 which which WDT 22017 844 109 was be VBD 22017 844 110 long long RB 22017 844 111 a a DT 22017 844 112 source source NN 22017 844 113 of of IN 22017 844 114 danger danger NN 22017 844 115 and and CC 22017 844 116 trouble trouble NN 22017 844 117 to to IN 22017 844 118 the the DT 22017 844 119 Church Church NNP 22017 844 120 . . . 22017 845 1 Gnosticism gnosticism NN 22017 845 2 may may MD 22017 845 3 be be VB 22017 845 4 traced trace VBN 22017 845 5 back back RB 22017 845 6 to to IN 22017 845 7 that that DT 22017 845 8 Simon Simon NNP 22017 845 9 Magus Magus NNP 22017 845 10 , , , 22017 845 11 with with IN 22017 845 12 whom whom WP 22017 845 13 St. St. NNP 22017 845 14 John John NNP 22017 845 15 first first RB 22017 845 16 came come VBD 22017 845 17 in in IN 22017 845 18 contact contact NN 22017 845 19 at at IN 22017 845 20 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 845 21 , , , 22017 845 22 and and CC 22017 845 23 in in IN 22017 845 24 all all DT 22017 845 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 845 26 varied varied JJ 22017 845 27 distortions distortion NNS 22017 845 28 of of IN 22017 845 29 the the DT 22017 845 30 great great JJ 22017 845 31 Catholic catholic JJ 22017 845 32 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 845 33 of of IN 22017 845 34 the the DT 22017 845 35 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22017 845 36 , , , 22017 845 37 through through IN 22017 845 38 an an DT 22017 845 39 admixture admixture NN 22017 845 40 of of IN 22017 845 41 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 845 42 and and CC 22017 845 43 heathen heathen NNP 22017 845 44 error error NN 22017 845 45 , , , 22017 845 46 there there EX 22017 845 47 was be VBD 22017 845 48 always always RB 22017 845 49 an an DT 22017 845 50 unvarying unvarying JJ 22017 845 51 denial denial NN 22017 845 52 of of IN 22017 845 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 845 54 Lord Lord NNP 22017 845 55 's 's POS 22017 845 56 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 845 57 . . . 22017 846 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 846 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 846 3 : : : 22017 846 4 St. St. NNP 22017 846 5 John John NNP 22017 846 6 's 's POS 22017 846 7 universal universal JJ 22017 846 8 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22017 846 9 . . . 22017 846 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 847 1 For for IN 22017 847 2 about about RB 22017 847 3 a a DT 22017 847 4 third third NN 22017 847 5 of of IN 22017 847 6 a a DT 22017 847 7 century century NN 22017 847 8 St. St. NNP 22017 847 9 John John NNP 22017 847 10 continued continue VBD 22017 847 11 to to TO 22017 847 12 exercise exercise VB 22017 847 13 a a DT 22017 847 14 kind kind NN 22017 847 15 of of IN 22017 847 16 universal universal JJ 22017 847 17 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22017 847 18 over over IN 22017 847 19 the the DT 22017 847 20 Church Church NNP 22017 847 21 , , , 22017 847 22 being be VBG 22017 847 23 regarded regard VBN 22017 847 24 , , , 22017 847 25 we -PRON- PRP 22017 847 26 can can MD 22017 847 27 not not RB 22017 847 28 doubt doubt VB 22017 847 29 , , , 22017 847 30 with with IN 22017 847 31 almost almost RB 22017 847 32 unbounded unbounded JJ 22017 847 33 reverence reverence NN 22017 847 34 and and CC 22017 847 35 affection affection NN 22017 847 36 by by IN 22017 847 37 all all DT 22017 847 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 847 39 members member NNS 22017 847 40 , , , 22017 847 41 and and CC 22017 847 42 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 847 43 first first RB 22017 847 44 presenting present VBG 22017 847 45 that that DT 22017 847 46 idea idea NN 22017 847 47 of of IN 22017 847 48 one one CD 22017 847 49 visible visible JJ 22017 847 50 earthly earthly JJ 22017 847 51 head head NN 22017 847 52 of of IN 22017 847 53 the the DT 22017 847 54 Church Church NNP 22017 847 55 , , , 22017 847 56 which which WDT 22017 847 57 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 847 58 found find VBD 22017 847 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 847 60 expression expression NN 22017 847 61 in in IN 22017 847 62 the the DT 22017 847 63 popedom popedom NN 22017 847 64 . . . 22017 848 1 Section section NN 22017 848 2 4 4 CD 22017 848 3 . . . 22017 849 1 _ _ NNP 22017 849 2 St. St. NNP 22017 850 1 John John NNP 22017 850 2 's 's POS 22017 850 3 Writings Writings NNP 22017 850 4 . . . 22017 850 5 _ _ NNP 22017 850 6 [ [ -LRB- 22017 850 7 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 850 8 : : : 22017 850 9 St. St. NNP 22017 850 10 John John NNP 22017 850 11 's 's POS 22017 850 12 writings writing NNS 22017 850 13 close close VBP 22017 850 14 the the DT 22017 850 15 Canon Canon NNP 22017 850 16 . . . 22017 850 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 851 1 The the DT 22017 851 2 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 851 3 , , , 22017 851 4 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 851 5 , , , 22017 851 6 and and CC 22017 851 7 Revelation Revelation NNP 22017 851 8 of of IN 22017 851 9 St. St. NNP 22017 851 10 John John NNP 22017 851 11 , , , 22017 851 12 written write VBN 22017 851 13 as as IN 22017 851 14 they -PRON- PRP 22017 851 15 were be VBD 22017 851 16 at at IN 22017 851 17 a a DT 22017 851 18 long long JJ 22017 851 19 interval interval NN 22017 851 20 after after IN 22017 851 21 the the DT 22017 851 22 rest rest NN 22017 851 23 of of IN 22017 851 24 the the DT 22017 851 25 New New NNP 22017 851 26 Testament Testament NNP 22017 851 27 , , , 22017 851 28 and and CC 22017 851 29 closing close VBG 22017 851 30 the the DT 22017 851 31 Canon Canon NNP 22017 851 32 of of IN 22017 851 33 Sacred Sacred NNP 22017 851 34 Scripture Scripture NNP 22017 851 35 , , , 22017 851 36 may may MD 22017 851 37 be be VB 22017 851 38 usefully usefully RB 22017 851 39 referred refer VBN 22017 851 40 to to IN 22017 851 41 , , , 22017 851 42 as as IN 22017 851 43 giving give VBG 22017 851 44 us -PRON- PRP 22017 851 45 some some DT 22017 851 46 idea idea NN 22017 851 47 of of IN 22017 851 48 the the DT 22017 851 49 appearance appearance NN 22017 851 50 of of IN 22017 851 51 the the DT 22017 851 52 Church Church NNP 22017 851 53 when when WRB 22017 851 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 851 55 government government NN 22017 851 56 and and CC 22017 851 57 theology theology NN 22017 851 58 were be VBD 22017 851 59 finally finally RB 22017 851 60 settled settle VBN 22017 851 61 . . . 22017 852 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 852 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 852 3 : : : 22017 852 4 How how WRB 22017 852 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 852 6 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 852 7 differs differ VBZ 22017 852 8 from from IN 22017 852 9 the the DT 22017 852 10 other other JJ 22017 852 11 three three CD 22017 852 12 . . . 22017 852 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 853 1 St. St. NNP 22017 853 2 John John NNP 22017 853 3 's 's POS 22017 853 4 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 853 5 differs differ VBZ 22017 853 6 from from IN 22017 853 7 those those DT 22017 853 8 of of IN 22017 853 9 the the DT 22017 853 10 other other JJ 22017 853 11 three three CD 22017 853 12 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 22017 853 13 in in IN 22017 853 14 having have VBG 22017 853 15 been be VBN 22017 853 16 written write VBN 22017 853 17 for for IN 22017 853 18 men man NNS 22017 853 19 who who WP 22017 853 20 from from IN 22017 853 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 853 22 infancy infancy NN 22017 853 23 had have VBD 22017 853 24 grown grow VBN 22017 853 25 up up RP 22017 853 26 in in IN 22017 853 27 the the DT 22017 853 28 Faith Faith NNP 22017 853 29 of of IN 22017 853 30 Christ Christ NNP 22017 853 31 , , , 22017 853 32 and and CC 22017 853 33 who who WP 22017 853 34 { { -LRB- 22017 853 35 52 52 CD 22017 853 36 } } -RRB- 22017 853 37 were be VBD 22017 853 38 thus thus RB 22017 853 39 more more RBR 22017 853 40 ready ready JJ 22017 853 41 to to TO 22017 853 42 enter enter VB 22017 853 43 into into IN 22017 853 44 and and CC 22017 853 45 profit profit NN 22017 853 46 by by IN 22017 853 47 deep deep JJ 22017 853 48 sacramental sacramental JJ 22017 853 49 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 853 50 ; ; , 22017 853 51 whilst whilst IN 22017 853 52 at at IN 22017 853 53 the the DT 22017 853 54 same same JJ 22017 853 55 time time NN 22017 853 56 the the DT 22017 853 57 dangerous dangerous JJ 22017 853 58 heresies heresy NNS 22017 853 59 which which WDT 22017 853 60 were be VBD 22017 853 61 beguiling beguile VBG 22017 853 62 souls soul NNS 22017 853 63 from from IN 22017 853 64 the the DT 22017 853 65 truth truth NN 22017 853 66 , , , 22017 853 67 called call VBD 22017 853 68 for for IN 22017 853 69 more more RBR 22017 853 70 detailed detailed JJ 22017 853 71 and and CC 22017 853 72 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 22017 853 73 teaching teaching NN 22017 853 74 than than IN 22017 853 75 had have VBD 22017 853 76 at at IN 22017 853 77 first first RB 22017 853 78 been be VBN 22017 853 79 needed need VBN 22017 853 80 . . . 22017 854 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 854 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 854 3 : : : 22017 854 4 Dwells dwell NNS 22017 854 5 on on IN 22017 854 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 854 7 Lord Lord NNP 22017 854 8 's 's POS 22017 854 9 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 854 10 , , , 22017 854 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 854 12 Hence hence RB 22017 854 13 in in IN 22017 854 14 place place NN 22017 854 15 of of IN 22017 854 16 an an DT 22017 854 17 account account NN 22017 854 18 of of IN 22017 854 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 854 20 Lord Lord NNP 22017 854 21 's 's POS 22017 854 22 Human Human NNP 22017 854 23 Birth Birth NNP 22017 854 24 , , , 22017 854 25 St. St. NNP 22017 854 26 John John NNP 22017 854 27 sets set VBZ 22017 854 28 forth forth RB 22017 854 29 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 854 30 Eternal Eternal NNP 22017 854 31 Godhead Godhead NNP 22017 854 32 and and CC 22017 854 33 wonderful wonderful JJ 22017 854 34 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22017 854 35 , , , 22017 854 36 leaving leave VBG 22017 854 37 no no DT 22017 854 38 space space NN 22017 854 39 for for IN 22017 854 40 unbelief unbelief NN 22017 854 41 or or CC 22017 854 42 cavil cavil JJ 22017 854 43 , , , 22017 854 44 when when WRB 22017 854 45 he -PRON- PRP 22017 854 46 proclaims proclaim VBZ 22017 854 47 for for IN 22017 854 48 the the DT 22017 854 49 instruction instruction NN 22017 854 50 of of IN 22017 854 51 the the DT 22017 854 52 Church Church NNP 22017 854 53 , , , 22017 854 54 that that IN 22017 854 55 " " `` 22017 854 56 the the DT 22017 854 57 Word Word NNP 22017 854 58 was be VBD 22017 854 59 God God NNP 22017 854 60 , , , 22017 854 61 " " '' 22017 854 62 and and CC 22017 854 63 yet yet RB 22017 854 64 that that IN 22017 854 65 He -PRON- PRP 22017 854 66 also also RB 22017 854 67 " " `` 22017 854 68 was be VBD 22017 854 69 made make VBN 22017 854 70 Flesh Flesh NNP 22017 854 71 . . . 22017 854 72 " " '' 22017 855 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 855 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 855 3 : : : 22017 855 4 and and CC 22017 855 5 on on IN 22017 855 6 the the DT 22017 855 7 two two CD 22017 855 8 Sacraments Sacraments NNPS 22017 855 9 . . . 22017 855 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 856 1 Again again RB 22017 856 2 , , , 22017 856 3 the the DT 22017 856 4 last last JJ 22017 856 5 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 856 6 does do VBZ 22017 856 7 not not RB 22017 856 8 bring bring VB 22017 856 9 before before IN 22017 856 10 us -PRON- PRP 22017 856 11 the the DT 22017 856 12 Institution Institution NNP 22017 856 13 of of IN 22017 856 14 the the DT 22017 856 15 two two CD 22017 856 16 great great JJ 22017 856 17 Sacraments sacrament NNS 22017 856 18 of of IN 22017 856 19 the the DT 22017 856 20 Christian Christian NNP 22017 856 21 Covenant Covenant NNP 22017 856 22 ; ; : 22017 856 23 though though IN 22017 856 24 it -PRON- PRP 22017 856 25 , , , 22017 856 26 and and CC 22017 856 27 it -PRON- PRP 22017 856 28 alone alone RB 22017 856 29 , , , 22017 856 30 does do VBZ 22017 856 31 record record VB 22017 856 32 the the DT 22017 856 33 teaching teaching NN 22017 856 34 of of IN 22017 856 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 856 36 Blessed bless VBN 22017 856 37 Lord Lord NNP 22017 856 38 Himself -PRON- PRP 22017 856 39 with with IN 22017 856 40 regard regard NN 22017 856 41 to to IN 22017 856 42 the the DT 22017 856 43 New New NNP 22017 856 44 Birth Birth NNP 22017 856 45 in in IN 22017 856 46 Holy Holy NNP 22017 856 47 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 856 48 , , , 22017 856 49 and and CC 22017 856 50 the the DT 22017 856 51 constant constant JJ 22017 856 52 Nourishment nourishment NN 22017 856 53 of of IN 22017 856 54 the the DT 22017 856 55 renewed renew VBN 22017 856 56 life life NN 22017 856 57 in in IN 22017 856 58 the the DT 22017 856 59 Holy Holy NNP 22017 856 60 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 856 61 . . . 22017 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 857 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 857 3 : : : 22017 857 4 The the DT 22017 857 5 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 857 6 correct correct JJ 22017 857 7 heresies heresy NNS 22017 857 8 . . . 22017 857 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 858 1 Having have VBG 22017 858 2 established establish VBN 22017 858 3 the the DT 22017 858 4 Faith faith NN 22017 858 5 in in IN 22017 858 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 858 7 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 858 8 , , , 22017 858 9 St. St. NNP 22017 858 10 John John NNP 22017 858 11 in in IN 22017 858 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 858 13 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 858 14 sternly sternly RB 22017 858 15 censures censure VBZ 22017 858 16 heresy heresy NN 22017 858 17 and and CC 22017 858 18 schism schism NN 22017 858 19 , , , 22017 858 20 thus thus RB 22017 858 21 witnessing witness VBG 22017 858 22 to to IN 22017 858 23 the the DT 22017 858 24 end end NN 22017 858 25 of of IN 22017 858 26 time time NN 22017 858 27 that that WDT 22017 858 28 the the DT 22017 858 29 charity charity NN 22017 858 30 of of IN 22017 858 31 the the DT 22017 858 32 Church Church NNP 22017 858 33 must must MD 22017 858 34 never never RB 22017 858 35 lead lead VB 22017 858 36 her -PRON- PRP 22017 858 37 to to TO 22017 858 38 countenance countenance VB 22017 858 39 false false JJ 22017 858 40 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 858 41 . . . 22017 859 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 859 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 859 3 : : : 22017 859 4 The the DT 22017 859 5 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 22017 859 6 sets set VBZ 22017 859 7 forth forth RB 22017 859 8 Discipline Discipline NNP 22017 859 9 and and CC 22017 859 10 Worship Worship NNP 22017 859 11 . . . 22017 859 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 860 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 860 2 may may MD 22017 860 3 look look VB 22017 860 4 to to IN 22017 860 5 the the DT 22017 860 6 Book Book NNP 22017 860 7 of of IN 22017 860 8 the the DT 22017 860 9 Revelation Revelation NNP 22017 860 10 for for IN 22017 860 11 some some DT 22017 860 12 light light NN 22017 860 13 as as IN 22017 860 14 to to IN 22017 860 15 the the DT 22017 860 16 discipline discipline NN 22017 860 17 and and CC 22017 860 18 worship worship NN 22017 860 19 of of IN 22017 860 20 the the DT 22017 860 21 Church Church NNP 22017 860 22 of of IN 22017 860 23 St. St. NNP 22017 860 24 John John NNP 22017 860 25 's 's POS 22017 860 26 days day NNS 22017 860 27 . . . 22017 861 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 861 2 have have VBP 22017 861 3 there there RB 22017 861 4 in in IN 22017 861 5 the the DT 22017 861 6 mention mention NN 22017 861 7 of of IN 22017 861 8 the the DT 22017 861 9 Seven Seven NNP 22017 861 10 Angels Angels NNPS 22017 861 11 or or CC 22017 861 12 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 861 13 , , , 22017 861 14 each each DT 22017 861 15 ruling ruling NN 22017 861 16 over over IN 22017 861 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 861 18 own own JJ 22017 861 19 Church Church NNP 22017 861 20 and and CC 22017 861 21 answerable answerable JJ 22017 861 22 for for IN 22017 861 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 861 24 growth growth NN 22017 861 25 in in IN 22017 861 26 holiness holiness NN 22017 861 27 , , , 22017 861 28 a a DT 22017 861 29 confirmation confirmation NN 22017 861 30 of of IN 22017 861 31 the the DT 22017 861 32 fact fact NN 22017 861 33 that that IN 22017 861 34 episcopacy episcopacy NN 22017 861 35 was be VBD 22017 861 36 now now RB 22017 861 37 fully fully RB 22017 861 38 _ _ NNP 22017 861 39 organized organize VBD 22017 861 40 _ _ NNP 22017 861 41 as as IN 22017 861 42 the the DT 22017 861 43 one one CD 22017 861 44 form form NN 22017 861 45 of of IN 22017 861 46 Church Church NNP 22017 861 47 government government NN 22017 861 48 which which WDT 22017 861 49 had have VBD 22017 861 50 replaced replace VBN 22017 861 51 the the DT 22017 861 52 extinct extinct JJ 22017 861 53 hierarchy hierarchy NN 22017 861 54 of of IN 22017 861 55 the the DT 22017 861 56 former former JJ 22017 861 57 dispensation dispensation NN 22017 861 58 . . . 22017 862 1 Nor nor CC 22017 862 2 does do VBZ 22017 862 3 it -PRON- PRP 22017 862 4 seem seem VB 22017 862 5 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 22017 862 6 to to TO 22017 862 7 believe believe VB 22017 862 8 that that IN 22017 862 9 St. St. NNP 22017 862 10 John John NNP 22017 862 11 's 's POS 22017 862 12 vision vision NN 22017 862 13 of of IN 22017 862 14 the the DT 22017 862 15 Worship Worship NNP 22017 862 16 of of IN 22017 862 17 Heaven Heaven NNP 22017 862 18 { { -LRB- 22017 862 19 53 53 CD 22017 862 20 } } -RRB- 22017 862 21 was be VBD 22017 862 22 intended intend VBN 22017 862 23 to to TO 22017 862 24 supply supply VB 22017 862 25 to to IN 22017 862 26 the the DT 22017 862 27 Christian Christian NNP 22017 862 28 Church Church NNP 22017 862 29 a a DT 22017 862 30 model model NN 22017 862 31 to to TO 22017 862 32 be be VB 22017 862 33 copied copy VBN 22017 862 34 so so RB 22017 862 35 far far RB 22017 862 36 as as IN 22017 862 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 862 38 should should MD 22017 862 39 permit permit VB 22017 862 40 in in IN 22017 862 41 the the DT 22017 862 42 courts court NNS 22017 862 43 of of IN 22017 862 44 the the DT 22017 862 45 Lord Lord NNP 22017 862 46 's 's POS 22017 862 47 House House NNP 22017 862 48 on on IN 22017 862 49 earth earth NN 22017 862 50 , , , 22017 862 51 much much RB 22017 862 52 as as IN 22017 862 53 the the DT 22017 862 54 elaborate elaborate JJ 22017 862 55 system system NN 22017 862 56 of of IN 22017 862 57 Temple Temple NNP 22017 862 58 Worship Worship NNP 22017 862 59 , , , 22017 862 60 which which WDT 22017 862 61 was be VBD 22017 862 62 entirely entirely RB 22017 862 63 swept sweep VBN 22017 862 64 away away RB 22017 862 65 with with IN 22017 862 66 the the DT 22017 862 67 destruction destruction NN 22017 862 68 of of IN 22017 862 69 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 862 70 , , , 22017 862 71 had have VBD 22017 862 72 been be VBN 22017 862 73 in in IN 22017 862 74 all all DT 22017 862 75 things thing NNS 22017 862 76 ordered order VBN 22017 862 77 " " '' 22017 862 78 according accord VBG 22017 862 79 to to IN 22017 862 80 the the DT 22017 862 81 pattern pattern NN 22017 862 82 " " `` 22017 862 83 which which WDT 22017 862 84 the the DT 22017 862 85 Lord Lord NNP 22017 862 86 had have VBD 22017 862 87 " " `` 22017 862 88 showed show VBN 22017 862 89 " " '' 22017 862 90 first first RB 22017 862 91 to to IN 22017 862 92 Moses Moses NNP 22017 862 93 and and CC 22017 862 94 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 862 95 to to IN 22017 862 96 David David NNP 22017 862 97 . . . 22017 863 1 That that IN 22017 863 2 the the DT 22017 863 3 Primitive Primitive NNP 22017 863 4 Church Church NNP 22017 863 5 did do VBD 22017 863 6 thus thus RB 22017 863 7 consider consider VB 22017 863 8 the the DT 22017 863 9 Heavenly Heavenly NNP 22017 863 10 Ritual Ritual NNP 22017 863 11 set set VBN 22017 863 12 forth forth RP 22017 863 13 in in IN 22017 863 14 the the DT 22017 863 15 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 22017 863 16 as as IN 22017 863 17 the the DT 22017 863 18 ideal ideal NN 22017 863 19 of of IN 22017 863 20 worship worship NN 22017 863 21 on on IN 22017 863 22 earth earth NN 22017 863 23 , , , 22017 863 24 is be VBZ 22017 863 25 proved prove VBN 22017 863 26 by by IN 22017 863 27 the the DT 22017 863 28 accounts account NNS 22017 863 29 which which WDT 22017 863 30 have have VBP 22017 863 31 come come VBN 22017 863 32 down down RP 22017 863 33 to to IN 22017 863 34 us -PRON- PRP 22017 863 35 of of IN 22017 863 36 the the DT 22017 863 37 arrangement arrangement NN 22017 863 38 of of IN 22017 863 39 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 863 40 and and CC 22017 863 41 the the DT 22017 863 42 manner manner NN 22017 863 43 of of IN 22017 863 44 celebrating celebrate VBG 22017 863 45 the the DT 22017 863 46 Holy Holy NNP 22017 863 47 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 863 48 in in IN 22017 863 49 early early JJ 22017 863 50 times time NNS 22017 863 51 . . . 22017 864 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 864 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 864 3 : : : 22017 864 4 Arrangement arrangement NN 22017 864 5 of of IN 22017 864 6 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 864 7 in in IN 22017 864 8 primitive primitive JJ 22017 864 9 times time NNS 22017 864 10 . . . 22017 864 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 865 1 " " `` 22017 865 2 The the DT 22017 865 3 form form NN 22017 865 4 and and CC 22017 865 5 arrangement arrangement NN 22017 865 6 of of IN 22017 865 7 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 865 8 in in IN 22017 865 9 primitive primitive JJ 22017 865 10 times time NNS 22017 865 11 was be VBD 22017 865 12 derived derive VBN 22017 865 13 , , , 22017 865 14 in in IN 22017 865 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 865 16 main main JJ 22017 865 17 features feature NNS 22017 865 18 , , , 22017 865 19 from from IN 22017 865 20 the the DT 22017 865 21 Temple Temple NNP 22017 865 22 at at IN 22017 865 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 865 24 . . . 22017 866 1 Beyond beyond IN 22017 866 2 the the DT 22017 866 3 porch porch NN 22017 866 4 was be VBD 22017 866 5 the the DT 22017 866 6 narthex narthex NN 22017 866 7 , , , 22017 866 8 answering answer VBG 22017 866 9 to to IN 22017 866 10 the the DT 22017 866 11 court court NN 22017 866 12 of of IN 22017 866 13 the the DT 22017 866 14 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 866 15 , , , 22017 866 16 and and CC 22017 866 17 appropriated appropriate VBN 22017 866 18 to to IN 22017 866 19 the the DT 22017 866 20 unbaptized unbaptized JJ 22017 866 21 and and CC 22017 866 22 to to IN 22017 866 23 penitents penitent NNS 22017 866 24 . . . 22017 867 1 Beyond beyond IN 22017 867 2 the the DT 22017 867 3 narthex narthex NN 22017 867 4 was be VBD 22017 867 5 the the DT 22017 867 6 nave nave NN 22017 867 7 , , , 22017 867 8 answering answer VBG 22017 867 9 to to IN 22017 867 10 the the DT 22017 867 11 court court NN 22017 867 12 of of IN 22017 867 13 the the DT 22017 867 14 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 867 15 , , , 22017 867 16 and and CC 22017 867 17 appropriated appropriate VBN 22017 867 18 to to IN 22017 867 19 the the DT 22017 867 20 body body NN 22017 867 21 of of IN 22017 867 22 worshippers worshipper NNS 22017 867 23 . . . 22017 868 1 At at IN 22017 868 2 the the DT 22017 868 3 upper upper JJ 22017 868 4 end end NN 22017 868 5 of of IN 22017 868 6 the the DT 22017 868 7 nave nave NN 22017 868 8 was be VBD 22017 868 9 the the DT 22017 868 10 choir choir NN 22017 868 11 , , , 22017 868 12 answering answer VBG 22017 868 13 to to IN 22017 868 14 the the DT 22017 868 15 Holy Holy NNP 22017 868 16 Place Place NNP 22017 868 17 , , , 22017 868 18 for for IN 22017 868 19 all all DT 22017 868 20 who who WP 22017 868 21 were be VBD 22017 868 22 ministerially ministerially RB 22017 868 23 engaged engage VBN 22017 868 24 in in IN 22017 868 25 Divine Divine NNP 22017 868 26 Service Service NNP 22017 868 27 . . . 22017 869 1 Beyond beyond IN 22017 869 2 the the DT 22017 869 3 choir choir NN 22017 869 4 was be VBD 22017 869 5 the the DT 22017 869 6 Berna Berna NNP 22017 869 7 or or CC 22017 869 8 Chancel Chancel NNP 22017 869 9 , , , 22017 869 10 answering answer VBG 22017 869 11 to to IN 22017 869 12 the the DT 22017 869 13 Holy Holy NNP 22017 869 14 of of IN 22017 869 15 Holies Holies NNPS 22017 869 16 , , , 22017 869 17 used use VBN 22017 869 18 only only RB 22017 869 19 for for IN 22017 869 20 the the DT 22017 869 21 celebration celebration NN 22017 869 22 of of IN 22017 869 23 the the DT 22017 869 24 Holy Holy NNP 22017 869 25 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 869 26 , , , 22017 869 27 and and CC 22017 869 28 separated separate VBN 22017 869 29 from from IN 22017 869 30 the the DT 22017 869 31 choir choir NN 22017 869 32 by by IN 22017 869 33 a a DT 22017 869 34 closed close VBN 22017 869 35 screen screen NN 22017 869 36 , , , 22017 869 37 resembling resemble VBG 22017 869 38 the the DT 22017 869 39 organ organ NN 22017 869 40 screen screen NN 22017 869 41 of of IN 22017 869 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 869 43 cathedrals cathedral NNS 22017 869 44 , , , 22017 869 45 which which WDT 22017 869 46 was be VBD 22017 869 47 called call VBN 22017 869 48 the the DT 22017 869 49 Iconostasis Iconostasis NNP 22017 869 50 . . . 22017 870 1 As as RB 22017 870 2 early early RB 22017 870 3 as as IN 22017 870 4 the the DT 22017 870 5 time time NN 22017 870 6 of of IN 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22017 870 43 as as IN 22017 870 44 the the DT 22017 870 45 most most RBS 22017 870 46 sacred sacred JJ 22017 870 47 { { -LRB- 22017 870 48 54 54 CD 22017 870 49 } } -RRB- 22017 870 50 place place NN 22017 870 51 to to TO 22017 870 52 which which WDT 22017 870 53 man man NN 22017 870 54 could could MD 22017 870 55 have have VB 22017 870 56 access access NN 22017 870 57 while while IN 22017 870 58 in in IN 22017 870 59 the the DT 22017 870 60 body body NN 22017 870 61 ; ; : 22017 870 62 the the DT 22017 870 63 veiled veiled JJ 22017 870 64 door door NN 22017 870 65 , , , 22017 870 66 which which WDT 22017 870 67 formed form VBD 22017 870 68 the the DT 22017 870 69 only only JJ 22017 870 70 direct direct JJ 22017 870 71 exit exit NN 22017 870 72 from from IN 22017 870 73 it -PRON- PRP 22017 870 74 into into IN 22017 870 75 the the DT 22017 870 76 choir choir NN 22017 870 77 and and CC 22017 870 78 nave nave NNP 22017 870 79 , , , 22017 870 80 being be VBG 22017 870 81 only only RB 22017 870 82 opened open VBN 22017 870 83 at at IN 22017 870 84 the the DT 22017 870 85 time time NN 22017 870 86 when when WRB 22017 870 87 the the DT 22017 870 88 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 870 89 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22017 870 90 was be VBD 22017 870 91 administered administer VBN 22017 870 92 to to IN 22017 870 93 the the DT 22017 870 94 people people NNS 22017 870 95 there there RB 22017 870 96 assembled[3 assembled[3 NNP 22017 870 97 ] ] -RRB- 22017 870 98 . . . 22017 871 1 The the DT 22017 871 2 opening opening NN 22017 871 3 of of IN 22017 871 4 this this DT 22017 871 5 door door NN 22017 871 6 , , , 22017 871 7 then then RB 22017 871 8 , , , 22017 871 9 brought bring VBD 22017 871 10 into into IN 22017 871 11 view view NN 22017 871 12 the the DT 22017 871 13 Altar Altar NNP 22017 871 14 and and CC 22017 871 15 the the DT 22017 871 16 Divine Divine NNP 22017 871 17 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 22017 871 18 which which WDT 22017 871 19 were be VBD 22017 871 20 being be VBG 22017 871 21 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described describe VBN 22017 873 22 : : : 22017 873 23 ' ' '' 22017 873 24 And and CC 22017 873 25 behold behold VB 22017 873 26 a a DT 22017 873 27 Throne throne NN 22017 873 28 was be VBD 22017 873 29 set set VBN 22017 873 30 in in IN 22017 873 31 Heaven Heaven NNP 22017 873 32 . . . 22017 874 1 . . . 22017 875 1 . . . 22017 876 1 . . . 22017 877 1 and and CC 22017 877 2 round round JJ 22017 877 3 about about IN 22017 877 4 the the DT 22017 877 5 Throne throne NN 22017 877 6 were be VBD 22017 877 7 four four CD 22017 877 8 and and CC 22017 877 9 twenty twenty CD 22017 877 10 seats seat NNS 22017 877 11 ; ; : 22017 877 12 and and CC 22017 877 13 upon upon IN 22017 877 14 the the DT 22017 877 15 seats seat NNS 22017 877 16 I -PRON- PRP 22017 877 17 saw see VBD 22017 877 18 four four CD 22017 877 19 and and CC 22017 877 20 twenty twenty CD 22017 877 21 elders elder NNS 22017 877 22 sitting sit VBG 22017 877 23 , , , 22017 877 24 clothed clothe VBN 22017 877 25 in in IN 22017 877 26 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the DT 22017 889 11 Throne Throne NNP 22017 889 12 , , , 22017 889 13 and and CC 22017 889 14 round round NN 22017 889 15 about about IN 22017 889 16 the the DT 22017 889 17 Throne throne NN 22017 889 18 , , , 22017 889 19 ' ' '' 22017 889 20 St. St. NNP 22017 889 21 John John NNP 22017 889 22 saw see VBD 22017 889 23 those those DT 22017 889 24 four four CD 22017 889 25 living living NN 22017 889 26 creatures creature NNS 22017 889 27 which which WDT 22017 889 28 have have VBP 22017 889 29 been be VBN 22017 889 30 universally universally RB 22017 889 31 interpreted interpret VBN 22017 889 32 to to TO 22017 889 33 represent represent VB 22017 889 34 the the DT 22017 889 35 four four CD 22017 889 36 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 22017 889 37 or or CC 22017 889 38 the the DT 22017 889 39 four four CD 22017 889 40 Gospels Gospels NNPS 22017 889 41 , , , 22017 889 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 889 43 position position NN 22017 889 44 seeming seem VBG 22017 889 45 to to TO 22017 889 46 signify signify VB 22017 889 47 that that IN 22017 889 48 the the DT 22017 889 49 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 889 50 is be VBZ 22017 889 51 ever ever RB 22017 889 52 attendant attendant JJ 22017 889 53 upon upon IN 22017 889 54 the the DT 22017 889 55 altar altar NN 22017 889 56 , , , 22017 889 57 penetrating penetrating NN 22017 889 58 , , , 22017 889 59 pervading pervading NN 22017 889 60 , , , 22017 889 61 and and CC 22017 889 62 embracing embrace VBG 22017 889 63 the the DT 22017 889 64 highest high JJS 22017 889 65 mystery mystery NN 22017 889 66 of of IN 22017 889 67 Divine Divine NNP 22017 889 68 Worship Worship NNP 22017 889 69 , , , 22017 889 70 giving give VBG 22017 889 71 ' ' '' 22017 889 72 glory glory NN 22017 889 73 and and CC 22017 889 74 honour honour NN 22017 889 75 and and CC 22017 889 76 thanks thank NNS 22017 889 77 to to IN 22017 889 78 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 889 79 that that WDT 22017 889 80 sat sit VBD 22017 889 81 on on IN 22017 889 82 the the DT 22017 889 83 Throne Throne 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the DT 22017 891 18 four four CD 22017 891 19 living live VBG 22017 891 20 creatures creature NNS 22017 891 21 , , , 22017 891 22 and and CC 22017 891 23 in in IN 22017 891 24 the the DT 22017 891 25 midst midst NN 22017 891 26 of of IN 22017 891 27 the the DT 22017 891 28 elders elder NNS 22017 891 29 , , , 22017 891 30 stood stand VBD 22017 891 31 a a DT 22017 891 32 Lamb Lamb NNP 22017 891 33 as as IN 22017 891 34 It -PRON- PRP 22017 891 35 had have VBD 22017 891 36 been be VBN 22017 891 37 slain slay VBN 22017 891 38 , , , 22017 891 39 having have VBG 22017 891 40 seven seven CD 22017 891 41 horns horn NNS 22017 891 42 and and CC 22017 891 43 seven seven CD 22017 891 44 eyes eye NNS 22017 891 45 , , , 22017 891 46 which which WDT 22017 891 47 are be VBP 22017 891 48 the the DT 22017 891 49 seven seven CD 22017 891 50 spirits spirit NNS 22017 891 51 of of IN 22017 891 52 God God NNP 22017 891 53 sent send VBD 22017 891 54 forth forth RB 22017 891 55 into into IN 22017 891 56 all all 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the the DT 22017 894 59 prayers prayer NNS 22017 894 60 of of IN 22017 894 61 the the DT 22017 894 62 saints saint NNS 22017 894 63 upon upon IN 22017 894 64 the the DT 22017 894 65 golden golden JJ 22017 894 66 altar altar NN 22017 894 67 which which WDT 22017 894 68 was be VBD 22017 894 69 before before IN 22017 894 70 the the DT 22017 894 71 Throne throne NN 22017 894 72 ; ; : 22017 894 73 ' ' '' 22017 894 74 they -PRON- PRP 22017 894 75 sing sing VBP 22017 894 76 a a DT 22017 894 77 new new JJ 22017 894 78 song song NN 22017 894 79 , , , 22017 894 80 mingling mingle VBG 22017 894 81 the the DT 22017 894 82 praises praise NNS 22017 894 83 of of IN 22017 894 84 ' ' `` 22017 894 85 the the DT 22017 894 86 best good JJS 22017 894 87 member member NN 22017 894 88 that that IN 22017 894 89 they -PRON- PRP 22017 894 90 have have VBP 22017 894 91 ' ' '' 22017 894 92 with with IN 22017 894 93 that that DT 22017 894 94 of of IN 22017 894 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 894 96 instrumental instrumental JJ 22017 894 97 music music NN 22017 894 98 ; ; : 22017 894 99 and and CC 22017 894 100 they -PRON- PRP 22017 894 101 fall fall VBP 22017 894 102 down down RP 22017 894 103 before before IN 22017 894 104 the the DT 22017 894 105 Lamb Lamb NNP 22017 894 106 with with IN 22017 894 107 the the DT 22017 894 108 lowliest lowly JJS 22017 894 109 gesture gesture NN 22017 894 110 of of IN 22017 894 111 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 894 112 bodies body NNS 22017 894 113 in in IN 22017 894 114 humble humble JJ 22017 894 115 adoration adoration NN 22017 894 116 . . . 22017 895 1 Let let VB 22017 895 2 it -PRON- PRP 22017 895 3 { { -LRB- 22017 895 4 56 56 CD 22017 895 5 } } -RRB- 22017 895 6 also also RB 22017 895 7 be be VB 22017 895 8 remembered remember VBN 22017 895 9 that that IN 22017 895 10 one one CD 22017 895 11 of of IN 22017 895 12 the the DT 22017 895 13 Anthems Anthems NNPS 22017 895 14 here here RB 22017 895 15 sung sing VBN 22017 895 16 by by IN 22017 895 17 the the DT 22017 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age age NN 22017 895 59 of of IN 22017 895 60 the the DT 22017 895 61 Church[9 church[9 NN 22017 895 62 ] ] -RRB- 22017 895 63 . . . 22017 895 64 " " '' 22017 896 1 The the DT 22017 896 2 ritual ritual NN 22017 896 3 of of IN 22017 896 4 the the DT 22017 896 5 early early JJ 22017 896 6 Church Church NNP 22017 896 7 naturally naturally RB 22017 896 8 gathered gather VBD 22017 896 9 round round IN 22017 896 10 the the DT 22017 896 11 Holy Holy NNP 22017 896 12 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 896 13 as as IN 22017 896 14 the the DT 22017 896 15 central central JJ 22017 896 16 act act NN 22017 896 17 of of IN 22017 896 18 worship worship NN 22017 896 19 in in IN 22017 896 20 which which WDT 22017 896 21 the the DT 22017 896 22 Lord Lord NNP 22017 896 23 was be VBD 22017 896 24 most most RBS 22017 896 25 especially especially RB 22017 896 26 present present JJ 22017 896 27 , , , 22017 896 28 and and CC 22017 896 29 therefore therefore RB 22017 896 30 to to TO 22017 896 31 be be VB 22017 896 32 most most RBS 22017 896 33 especially especially RB 22017 896 34 honoured honour VBN 22017 896 35 . . . 22017 897 1 From from IN 22017 897 2 the the DT 22017 897 3 first first JJ 22017 897 4 days day NNS 22017 897 5 of of IN 22017 897 6 the the DT 22017 897 7 Church Church NNP 22017 897 8 this this DT 22017 897 9 had have VBD 22017 897 10 been be VBN 22017 897 11 the the DT 22017 897 12 one one NN 22017 897 13 distinctively distinctively RB 22017 897 14 Christian christian JJ 22017 897 15 service service NN 22017 897 16 ; ; : 22017 897 17 and and CC 22017 897 18 now now RB 22017 897 19 that that IN 22017 897 20 the the DT 22017 897 21 Temple Temple NNP 22017 897 22 services service NNS 22017 897 23 had have VBD 22017 897 24 ceased cease VBN 22017 897 25 , , , 22017 897 26 it -PRON- PRP 22017 897 27 became become VBD 22017 897 28 more more RBR 22017 897 29 apparently apparently RB 22017 897 30 even even RB 22017 897 31 than than IN 22017 897 32 before before RB 22017 897 33 , , , 22017 897 34 the the DT 22017 897 35 fulfilment fulfilment NN 22017 897 36 and and CC 22017 897 37 continuation continuation NN 22017 897 38 of of IN 22017 897 39 the the DT 22017 897 40 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 22017 897 41 of of IN 22017 897 42 the the DT 22017 897 43 elder elder NN 22017 897 44 dispensations[10 dispensations[10 NN 22017 897 45 ] ] -RRB- 22017 897 46 : : : 22017 897 47 whilst whilst IN 22017 897 48 it -PRON- PRP 22017 897 49 was be VBD 22017 897 50 also also RB 22017 897 51 the the DT 22017 897 52 Memorial Memorial NNP 22017 897 53 of of IN 22017 897 54 the the DT 22017 897 55 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22017 897 56 of of IN 22017 897 57 the the DT 22017 897 58 Cross Cross NNP 22017 897 59 and and CC 22017 897 60 the the DT 22017 897 61 Representation Representation NNP 22017 897 62 on on IN 22017 897 63 earth earth NN 22017 897 64 of of IN 22017 897 65 the the DT 22017 897 66 continual continual JJ 22017 897 67 offering offering NN 22017 897 68 - - HYPH 22017 897 69 up up NN 22017 897 70 of of IN 22017 897 71 " " `` 22017 897 72 the the DT 22017 897 73 Lamb Lamb NNP 22017 897 74 as as IN 22017 897 75 It -PRON- PRP 22017 897 76 had have VBD 22017 897 77 been be VBN 22017 897 78 slain slay VBN 22017 897 79 , , , 22017 897 80 " " `` 22017 897 81 before before IN 22017 897 82 the the DT 22017 897 83 Throne Throne NNP 22017 897 84 of of IN 22017 897 85 God God NNP 22017 897 86 in in IN 22017 897 87 Heaven Heaven NNP 22017 897 88 . . . 22017 898 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 898 2 1 1 LS 22017 898 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 898 4 St. St. NNP 22017 898 5 Peter Peter NNP 22017 898 6 and and CC 22017 898 7 St. St. NNP 22017 898 8 John John NNP 22017 898 9 had have VBD 22017 898 10 been be VBN 22017 898 11 specially specially RB 22017 898 12 trained train VBN 22017 898 13 by by IN 22017 898 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 898 15 Divine Divine NNP 22017 898 16 Master Master NNP 22017 898 17 for for IN 22017 898 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 898 19 special special JJ 22017 898 20 work work NN 22017 898 21 . . . 22017 899 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 899 2 with with IN 22017 899 3 St. St. NNP 22017 899 4 James James NNP 22017 899 5 , , , 22017 899 6 the the DT 22017 899 7 first first JJ 22017 899 8 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 899 9 martyr martyr NN 22017 899 10 , , , 22017 899 11 had have VBD 22017 899 12 witnessed witness VBN 22017 899 13 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 899 14 Transfiguration Transfiguration NNP 22017 899 15 , , , 22017 899 16 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 899 17 Agony Agony NNP 22017 899 18 , , , 22017 899 19 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 899 20 raising raising NN 22017 899 21 of of IN 22017 899 22 Jairus Jairus NNP 22017 899 23 's 's POS 22017 899 24 daughter daughter NN 22017 899 25 , , , 22017 899 26 and and CC 22017 899 27 had have VBD 22017 899 28 been be VBN 22017 899 29 admitted admit VBN 22017 899 30 into into IN 22017 899 31 more more JJR 22017 899 32 intimate intimate JJ 22017 899 33 communion communion NN 22017 899 34 with with IN 22017 899 35 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 899 36 than than IN 22017 899 37 the the DT 22017 899 38 other other JJ 22017 899 39 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 899 40 . . . 22017 900 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 900 2 2 2 LS 22017 900 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 900 4 From from IN 22017 900 5 passages passage NNS 22017 900 6 in in IN 22017 900 7 the the DT 22017 900 8 works work NNS 22017 900 9 of of IN 22017 900 10 St. St. NNP 22017 900 11 Irenaeus Irenaeus NNP 22017 900 12 and and CC 22017 900 13 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 22017 900 14 . . . 22017 901 1 See see VB 22017 901 2 " " `` 22017 901 3 Some some DT 22017 901 4 Account Account NNP 22017 901 5 of of IN 22017 901 6 the the DT 22017 901 7 Church Church NNP 22017 901 8 in in IN 22017 901 9 the the DT 22017 901 10 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 901 11 Age Age NNP 22017 901 12 , , , 22017 901 13 " " '' 22017 901 14 by by IN 22017 901 15 Professor Professor NNP 22017 901 16 Shirley Shirley NNP 22017 901 17 , , , 22017 901 18 pp pp NNP 22017 901 19 . . . 22017 902 1 136 136 CD 22017 902 2 - - SYM 22017 902 3 140 140 CD 22017 902 4 . . . 22017 903 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 903 2 3 3 LS 22017 903 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 903 4 The the DT 22017 903 5 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 903 6 appear appear VBP 22017 903 7 to to TO 22017 903 8 have have VB 22017 903 9 believed believe VBN 22017 903 10 at at IN 22017 903 11 first first RB 22017 903 12 that that IN 22017 903 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 903 14 Lord Lord NNP 22017 903 15 's 's POS 22017 903 16 Ascension ascension NN 22017 903 17 would would MD 22017 903 18 be be VB 22017 903 19 very very RB 22017 903 20 speedily speedily RB 22017 903 21 followed follow VBN 22017 903 22 by by IN 22017 903 23 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 903 24 triumphal triumphal NN 22017 903 25 return return VBP 22017 903 26 to to IN 22017 903 27 Judgment Judgment NNP 22017 903 28 , , , 22017 903 29 and and CC 22017 903 30 the the DT 22017 903 31 glorification glorification NN 22017 903 32 of of IN 22017 903 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 903 34 faithful faithful JJ 22017 903 35 people people NNS 22017 903 36 . . . 22017 904 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 904 2 4 4 LS 22017 904 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 904 4 On on IN 22017 904 5 this this DT 22017 904 6 point point NN 22017 904 7 we -PRON- PRP 22017 904 8 may may MD 22017 904 9 remember remember VB 22017 904 10 that that IN 22017 904 11 St. St. NNP 22017 904 12 John John NNP 22017 904 13 , , , 22017 904 14 who who WP 22017 904 15 saw see VBD 22017 904 16 deepest deep JJS 22017 904 17 into into IN 22017 904 18 the the DT 22017 904 19 Divine Divine NNP 22017 904 20 Life Life NNP 22017 904 21 , , , 22017 904 22 did do VBD 22017 904 23 not not RB 22017 904 24 write write VB 22017 904 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 904 26 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 904 27 till till IN 22017 904 28 near near IN 22017 904 29 the the DT 22017 904 30 end end NN 22017 904 31 of of IN 22017 904 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 904 33 earthly earthly JJ 22017 904 34 labours labour NNS 22017 904 35 , , , 22017 904 36 almost almost RB 22017 904 37 sixty sixty CD 22017 904 38 years year NNS 22017 904 39 after after IN 22017 904 40 the the DT 22017 904 41 Day Day NNP 22017 904 42 of of IN 22017 904 43 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 904 44 . . . 22017 905 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 905 2 5 5 CD 22017 905 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 905 4 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 905 5 is be VBZ 22017 905 6 known know VBN 22017 905 7 to to IN 22017 905 8 this this DT 22017 905 9 day day NN 22017 905 10 by by IN 22017 905 11 the the DT 22017 905 12 name name NN 22017 905 13 of of IN 22017 905 14 Aya Aya NNP 22017 905 15 - - HYPH 22017 905 16 soluk soluk NNP 22017 905 17 , , , 22017 905 18 from from IN 22017 905 19 Agios Agios NNP 22017 905 20 Theologos Theologos NNP 22017 905 21 , , , 22017 905 22 or or CC 22017 905 23 holy holy NNP 22017 905 24 Divine Divine NNP 22017 905 25 , , , 22017 905 26 the the DT 22017 905 27 title title NN 22017 905 28 given give VBN 22017 905 29 to to IN 22017 905 30 St. St. NNP 22017 905 31 John John NNP 22017 905 32 . . . 22017 906 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 906 2 6 6 CD 22017 906 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 906 4 Or or CC 22017 906 5 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 906 6 by by IN 22017 906 7 Nero Nero NNP 22017 906 8 , , , 22017 906 9 as as IN 22017 906 10 some some DT 22017 906 11 ancient ancient JJ 22017 906 12 writers writer NNS 22017 906 13 say say VBP 22017 906 14 . . . 22017 907 1 Nero Nero NNP 22017 907 2 's 's POS 22017 907 3 full full JJ 22017 907 4 name name NN 22017 907 5 was be VBD 22017 907 6 Nero Nero NNP 22017 907 7 Claudius Claudius NNP 22017 907 8 Domitianus Domitianus NNP 22017 907 9 , , , 22017 907 10 which which WDT 22017 907 11 may may MD 22017 907 12 have have VB 22017 907 13 caused cause VBN 22017 907 14 this this DT 22017 907 15 confusion confusion NN 22017 907 16 . . . 22017 908 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 908 2 7 7 CD 22017 908 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 908 4 1 1 CD 22017 908 5 Tim Tim NNP 22017 908 6 . . . 22017 909 1 vi vi NNP 22017 909 2 . . . 22017 910 1 20 20 CD 22017 910 2 . . . 22017 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 911 2 8 8 CD 22017 911 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 911 4 As as IN 22017 911 5 St. St. NNP 22017 911 6 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 22017 911 7 says say VBZ 22017 911 8 , , , 22017 911 9 " " `` 22017 911 10 When when WRB 22017 911 11 thou thou NNP 22017 911 12 beholdest beholdest VB 22017 911 13 the the DT 22017 911 14 curtains curtain NNS 22017 911 15 drawn draw VBN 22017 911 16 up up RP 22017 911 17 , , , 22017 911 18 then then RB 22017 911 19 imagine imagine VB 22017 911 20 that that IN 22017 911 21 the the DT 22017 911 22 heavens heavens NNPS 22017 911 23 are be VBP 22017 911 24 let let VBN 22017 911 25 down down RP 22017 911 26 from from IN 22017 911 27 above above RB 22017 911 28 , , , 22017 911 29 and and CC 22017 911 30 that that IN 22017 911 31 the the DT 22017 911 32 Angels Angels NNPS 22017 911 33 are be VBP 22017 911 34 descending descend VBG 22017 911 35 . . . 22017 911 36 " " '' 22017 912 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 912 2 9 9 CD 22017 912 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 912 4 Annotated Annotated NNP 22017 912 5 Book Book NNP 22017 912 6 of of IN 22017 912 7 Common Common NNP 22017 912 8 Prayer Prayer NNP 22017 912 9 , , , 22017 912 10 Ritual Ritual NNP 22017 912 11 Introduction Introduction NNP 22017 912 12 , , , 22017 912 13 pp pp NNP 22017 912 14 . . . 22017 913 1 xlix xlix NNP 22017 913 2 , , , 22017 913 3 1 1 CD 22017 913 4 . . . 22017 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 914 2 10 10 CD 22017 914 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 914 4 We -PRON- PRP 22017 914 5 are be VBP 22017 914 6 told tell VBN 22017 914 7 that that IN 22017 914 8 St. St. NNP 22017 914 9 John John NNP 22017 914 10 adopted adopt VBD 22017 914 11 the the DT 22017 914 12 vestments vestment NNS 22017 914 13 of of IN 22017 914 14 the the DT 22017 914 15 High High NNP 22017 914 16 Priest Priest NNP 22017 914 17 of of IN 22017 914 18 the the DT 22017 914 19 old old JJ 22017 914 20 covenant covenant NN 22017 914 21 , , , 22017 914 22 and and CC 22017 914 23 especially especially RB 22017 914 24 " " `` 22017 914 25 the the DT 22017 914 26 plate plate NN 22017 914 27 of of IN 22017 914 28 the the DT 22017 914 29 holy holy NNP 22017 914 30 crown crown NNP 22017 914 31 , , , 22017 914 32 " " '' 22017 914 33 with with IN 22017 914 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 914 35 inscription inscription NN 22017 914 36 , , , 22017 914 37 " " `` 22017 914 38 Holiness holiness NN 22017 914 39 to to IN 22017 914 40 the the DT 22017 914 41 Lord Lord NNP 22017 914 42 , , , 22017 914 43 " " '' 22017 914 44 thus thus RB 22017 914 45 exhibiting exhibit VBG 22017 914 46 very very RB 22017 914 47 forcibly forcibly RB 22017 914 48 the the DT 22017 914 49 continuity continuity NN 22017 914 50 of of IN 22017 914 51 the the DT 22017 914 52 two two CD 22017 914 53 priesthoods priesthood NNS 22017 914 54 . . . 22017 915 1 { { -LRB- 22017 915 2 57 57 CD 22017 915 3 } } -RRB- 22017 915 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 915 5 V V NNP 22017 915 6 The the DT 22017 915 7 Primitive Primitive NNP 22017 915 8 Church Church NNP 22017 915 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 915 10 100-A.D. 100-a.d. CD 22017 915 11 312 312 CD 22017 915 12 [ [ -LRB- 22017 915 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 915 14 : : : 22017 915 15 Persecution persecution NN 22017 915 16 increases increase VBZ 22017 915 17 round round IN 22017 915 18 the the DT 22017 915 19 Church Church NNP 22017 915 20 . . . 22017 915 21 ] ] -RRB- 22017 916 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 916 2 have have VBP 22017 916 3 already already RB 22017 916 4 had have VBN 22017 916 5 occasion occasion NN 22017 916 6 to to TO 22017 916 7 notice notice VB 22017 916 8 the the DT 22017 916 9 beginnings beginning NNS 22017 916 10 of of IN 22017 916 11 the the DT 22017 916 12 persecution persecution NN 22017 916 13 which which WDT 22017 916 14 the the DT 22017 916 15 Church Church NNP 22017 916 16 was be VBD 22017 916 17 to to TO 22017 916 18 undergo undergo VB 22017 916 19 for for IN 22017 916 20 the the DT 22017 916 21 sake sake NN 22017 916 22 of of IN 22017 916 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 916 24 Head Head NNP 22017 916 25 and and CC 22017 916 26 Spouse Spouse NNP 22017 916 27 , , , 22017 916 28 not not RB 22017 916 29 only only RB 22017 916 30 those those DT 22017 916 31 of of IN 22017 916 32 a a DT 22017 916 33 local local JJ 22017 916 34 and and CC 22017 916 35 unorganized unorganized JJ 22017 916 36 character character NN 22017 916 37 , , , 22017 916 38 which which WDT 22017 916 39 are be VBP 22017 916 40 spoken speak VBN 22017 916 41 of of IN 22017 916 42 in in IN 22017 916 43 the the DT 22017 916 44 Book Book NNP 22017 916 45 of of IN 22017 916 46 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 916 47 , , , 22017 916 48 but but CC 22017 916 49 also also RB 22017 916 50 some some DT 22017 916 51 of of IN 22017 916 52 a a DT 22017 916 53 more more RBR 22017 916 54 cruel cruel JJ 22017 916 55 and and CC 22017 916 56 systematic systematic JJ 22017 916 57 nature nature NN 22017 916 58 under under IN 22017 916 59 the the DT 22017 916 60 Roman roman JJ 22017 916 61 Emperors Emperors NNP 22017 916 62 Nero Nero NNP 22017 916 63 and and CC 22017 916 64 Domitian Domitian NNP 22017 916 65 . . . 22017 917 1 From from IN 22017 917 2 the the DT 22017 917 3 death death NN 22017 917 4 of of IN 22017 917 5 the the DT 22017 917 6 last last JJ 22017 917 7 of of IN 22017 917 8 the the DT 22017 917 9 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 917 10 to to IN 22017 917 11 the the DT 22017 917 12 conversion conversion NN 22017 917 13 of of IN 22017 917 14 the the DT 22017 917 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 917 16 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 917 17 , , , 22017 917 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 917 19 312 312 CD 22017 917 20 , , , 22017 917 21 the the DT 22017 917 22 Church Church NNP 22017 917 23 passed pass VBD 22017 917 24 through through IN 22017 917 25 a a DT 22017 917 26 succession succession NN 22017 917 27 of of IN 22017 917 28 fierce fierce JJ 22017 917 29 trials trial NNS 22017 917 30 , , , 22017 917 31 in in IN 22017 917 32 which which WDT 22017 917 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 917 34 members member NNS 22017 917 35 were be VBD 22017 917 36 called call VBN 22017 917 37 to to TO 22017 917 38 undergo undergo VB 22017 917 39 similar similar JJ 22017 917 40 sufferings suffering NNS 22017 917 41 to to IN 22017 917 42 those those DT 22017 917 43 which which WDT 22017 917 44 had have VBD 22017 917 45 been be VBN 22017 917 46 borne bear VBN 22017 917 47 by by IN 22017 917 48 the the DT 22017 917 49 holy holy NNP 22017 917 50 Apostles Apostles NNP 22017 917 51 St. St. NNP 22017 917 52 Peter Peter NNP 22017 917 53 , , , 22017 917 54 St. St. NNP 22017 917 55 Paul Paul NNP 22017 917 56 , , , 22017 917 57 and and CC 22017 917 58 St. St. NNP 22017 917 59 John John NNP 22017 917 60 , , , 22017 917 61 and and CC 22017 917 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 917 63 fellow fellow JJ 22017 917 64 - - HYPH 22017 917 65 martyrs[1 martyrs[1 NN 22017 917 66 ] ] -RRB- 22017 917 67 . . . 22017 918 1 Section section NN 22017 918 2 1 1 CD 22017 918 3 . . . 22017 919 1 _ _ NNP 22017 919 2 Causes Causes NNPS 22017 919 3 of of IN 22017 919 4 Persecution Persecution NNP 22017 919 5 . . . 22017 919 6 _ _ NNP 22017 919 7 In in IN 22017 919 8 considering consider VBG 22017 919 9 the the DT 22017 919 10 causes cause NNS 22017 919 11 which which WDT 22017 919 12 led lead VBD 22017 919 13 to to IN 22017 919 14 the the DT 22017 919 15 persecution persecution NN 22017 919 16 of of IN 22017 919 17 the the DT 22017 919 18 Church Church NNP 22017 919 19 by by IN 22017 919 20 the the DT 22017 919 21 heathen heathen NN 22017 919 22 around around IN 22017 919 23 her -PRON- PRP 22017 919 24 , , , 22017 919 25 we -PRON- PRP 22017 919 26 { { -LRB- 22017 919 27 58 58 CD 22017 919 28 } } -RRB- 22017 919 29 must must MD 22017 919 30 , , , 22017 919 31 of of IN 22017 919 32 course course NN 22017 919 33 , , , 22017 919 34 place place NN 22017 919 35 first first RB 22017 919 36 as as IN 22017 919 37 the the DT 22017 919 38 root root NN 22017 919 39 and and CC 22017 919 40 ground ground NN 22017 919 41 of of IN 22017 919 42 all all DT 22017 919 43 , , , 22017 919 44 the the DT 22017 919 45 malice malice NN 22017 919 46 of of IN 22017 919 47 Satan Satan NNP 22017 919 48 , , , 22017 919 49 and and CC 22017 919 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 919 51 hatred hatred NN 22017 919 52 of of IN 22017 919 53 God God NNP 22017 919 54 , , , 22017 919 55 and and CC 22017 919 56 of of IN 22017 919 57 the the DT 22017 919 58 means mean NNS 22017 919 59 appointed appoint VBN 22017 919 60 by by IN 22017 919 61 God God NNP 22017 919 62 for for IN 22017 919 63 saving save VBG 22017 919 64 souls soul NNS 22017 919 65 . . . 22017 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 920 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 920 3 : : : 22017 920 4 Satan Satan NNP 22017 920 5 's 's POS 22017 920 6 enmity enmity NN 22017 920 7 the the DT 22017 920 8 great great JJ 22017 920 9 cause cause NN 22017 920 10 of of IN 22017 920 11 persecution persecution NN 22017 920 12 . . . 22017 920 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 921 1 The the DT 22017 921 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 921 3 of of IN 22017 921 4 God God NNP 22017 921 5 and and CC 22017 921 6 the the DT 22017 921 7 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 921 8 of of IN 22017 921 9 Satan Satan NNP 22017 921 10 must must MD 22017 921 11 ever ever RB 22017 921 12 be be VB 22017 921 13 at at IN 22017 921 14 war war NN 22017 921 15 , , , 22017 921 16 and and CC 22017 921 17 the the DT 22017 921 18 fierce fierce JJ 22017 921 19 and and CC 22017 921 20 varied varied JJ 22017 921 21 sufferings suffering NNS 22017 921 22 inflicted inflict VBN 22017 921 23 by by IN 22017 921 24 the the DT 22017 921 25 cruel cruel NNP 22017 921 26 heathen heathen NNP 22017 921 27 on on IN 22017 921 28 all all DT 22017 921 29 who who WP 22017 921 30 bore bear VBD 22017 921 31 the the DT 22017 921 32 name name NN 22017 921 33 of of IN 22017 921 34 Christ Christ NNP 22017 921 35 were be VBD 22017 921 36 so so RB 22017 921 37 many many JJ 22017 921 38 assaults assault NNS 22017 921 39 of of IN 22017 921 40 the the DT 22017 921 41 great great JJ 22017 921 42 adversary adversary NN 22017 921 43 seeking seek VBG 22017 921 44 to to TO 22017 921 45 overthrow overthrow VB 22017 921 46 the the DT 22017 921 47 Church Church NNP 22017 921 48 in in IN 22017 921 49 an an DT 22017 921 50 open open JJ 22017 921 51 and and CC 22017 921 52 deadly deadly JJ 22017 921 53 struggle struggle NN 22017 921 54 . . . 22017 922 1 But but CC 22017 922 2 the the DT 22017 922 3 life life NN 22017 922 4 - - HYPH 22017 922 5 giving give VBG 22017 922 6 Presence Presence NNP 22017 922 7 of of IN 22017 922 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 922 9 Incarnate incarnate JJ 22017 922 10 Lord Lord NNP 22017 922 11 , , , 22017 922 12 and and CC 22017 922 13 " " `` 22017 922 14 the the DT 22017 922 15 patience patience NN 22017 922 16 and and CC 22017 922 17 the the DT 22017 922 18 faith faith NN 22017 922 19 of of IN 22017 922 20 the the DT 22017 922 21 Saints saint NNS 22017 922 22 , , , 22017 922 23 " " '' 22017 922 24 were be VBD 22017 922 25 mightier mighty JJR 22017 922 26 weapons weapon NNS 22017 922 27 than than IN 22017 922 28 " " `` 22017 922 29 all all DT 22017 922 30 the the DT 22017 922 31 fiery fiery JJ 22017 922 32 darts dart NNS 22017 922 33 of of IN 22017 922 34 the the DT 22017 922 35 Wicked Wicked NNP 22017 922 36 , , , 22017 922 37 " " '' 22017 922 38 and and CC 22017 922 39 " " `` 22017 922 40 the the DT 22017 922 41 gates gate NNS 22017 922 42 of of IN 22017 922 43 Hell Hell NNP 22017 922 44 " " '' 22017 922 45 were be VBD 22017 922 46 not not RB 22017 922 47 suffered suffer VBN 22017 922 48 to to TO 22017 922 49 " " `` 22017 922 50 prevail prevail VB 22017 922 51 against against IN 22017 922 52 her -PRON- PRP 22017 922 53 . . . 22017 922 54 " " '' 22017 923 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 923 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 923 3 : : : 22017 923 4 Other other JJ 22017 923 5 minor minor JJ 22017 923 6 causes cause NNS 22017 923 7 . . . 22017 923 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 924 1 There there EX 22017 924 2 were be VBD 22017 924 3 , , , 22017 924 4 however however RB 22017 924 5 , , , 22017 924 6 other other JJ 22017 924 7 and and CC 22017 924 8 secondary secondary JJ 22017 924 9 causes cause NNS 22017 924 10 which which WDT 22017 924 11 led lead VBD 22017 924 12 to to IN 22017 924 13 the the DT 22017 924 14 persecution persecution NN 22017 924 15 of of IN 22017 924 16 the the DT 22017 924 17 Church Church NNP 22017 924 18 . . . 22017 925 1 The the DT 22017 925 2 Romans Romans NNPS 22017 925 3 were be VBD 22017 925 4 not not RB 22017 925 5 usually usually RB 22017 925 6 intolerant intolerant JJ 22017 925 7 of of IN 22017 925 8 religions religion NNS 22017 925 9 which which WDT 22017 925 10 they -PRON- PRP 22017 925 11 did do VBD 22017 925 12 not not RB 22017 925 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 925 14 profess profess JJ 22017 925 15 ; ; : 22017 925 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 925 17 worship worship NN 22017 925 18 of of IN 22017 925 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 925 20 own own JJ 22017 925 21 false false JJ 22017 925 22 gods god NNS 22017 925 23 had have VBD 22017 925 24 come come VBN 22017 925 25 to to TO 22017 925 26 be be VB 22017 925 27 a a DT 22017 925 28 form form NN 22017 925 29 , , , 22017 925 30 as as RB 22017 925 31 far far RB 22017 925 32 as as IN 22017 925 33 the the DT 22017 925 34 educated educate VBN 22017 925 35 classes class NNS 22017 925 36 were be VBD 22017 925 37 concerned concern VBN 22017 925 38 , , , 22017 925 39 and and CC 22017 925 40 what what WP 22017 925 41 belief belief NN 22017 925 42 they -PRON- PRP 22017 925 43 had have VBD 22017 925 44 was be VBD 22017 925 45 given give VBN 22017 925 46 to to IN 22017 925 47 philosophy philosophy NN 22017 925 48 rather rather RB 22017 925 49 than than IN 22017 925 50 religion religion NN 22017 925 51 . . . 22017 926 1 Hence hence RB 22017 926 2 they -PRON- PRP 22017 926 3 were be VBD 22017 926 4 not not RB 22017 926 5 unwilling unwilling JJ 22017 926 6 that that IN 22017 926 7 the the DT 22017 926 8 nations nation NNS 22017 926 9 they -PRON- PRP 22017 926 10 conquered conquer VBD 22017 926 11 should should MD 22017 926 12 keep keep VB 22017 926 13 to to IN 22017 926 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 926 15 own own JJ 22017 926 16 respective respective JJ 22017 926 17 creeds creed NNS 22017 926 18 and and CC 22017 926 19 religious religious JJ 22017 926 20 ceremonies ceremony NNS 22017 926 21 , , , 22017 926 22 so so RB 22017 926 23 long long RB 22017 926 24 as as IN 22017 926 25 they -PRON- PRP 22017 926 26 did do VBD 22017 926 27 not not RB 22017 926 28 interfere interfere VB 22017 926 29 with with IN 22017 926 30 Roman roman JJ 22017 926 31 authority authority NN 22017 926 32 . . . 22017 927 1 But but CC 22017 927 2 the the DT 22017 927 3 religion religion NN 22017 927 4 of of IN 22017 927 5 Christ Christ NNP 22017 927 6 required require VBD 22017 927 7 more more JJR 22017 927 8 than than IN 22017 927 9 this this DT 22017 927 10 . . . 22017 928 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 928 2 could could MD 22017 928 3 not not RB 22017 928 4 be be VB 22017 928 5 confined confine VBN 22017 928 6 to to IN 22017 928 7 any any DT 22017 928 8 one one CD 22017 928 9 country country NN 22017 928 10 , , , 22017 928 11 nor nor CC 22017 928 12 be be VB 22017 928 13 content content JJ 22017 928 14 with with IN 22017 928 15 bare bare JJ 22017 928 16 toleration toleration NN 22017 928 17 , , , 22017 928 18 nor nor CC 22017 928 19 rank rank VB 22017 928 20 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 928 21 with with IN 22017 928 22 the the DT 22017 928 23 many many JJ 22017 928 24 forms form NNS 22017 928 25 of of IN 22017 928 26 Pagan Pagan NNP 22017 928 27 misbelief misbelief NN 22017 928 28 . . . 22017 929 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 929 2 claimed claim VBD 22017 929 3 to to TO 22017 929 4 be be VB 22017 929 5 the the DT 22017 929 6 only only JJ 22017 929 7 True True NNP 22017 929 8 Religion Religion NNP 22017 929 9 , , , 22017 929 10 the the DT 22017 929 11 only only JJ 22017 929 12 Way Way NNP 22017 929 13 of of IN 22017 929 14 Salvation Salvation NNP 22017 929 15 , , , 22017 929 16 before before IN 22017 929 17 which which WDT 22017 929 18 the the DT 22017 929 19 superstitions superstition NNS 22017 929 20 of of IN 22017 929 21 the the DT 22017 929 22 ignorant ignorant JJ 22017 929 23 , , , 22017 929 24 and and CC 22017 929 25 the the DT 22017 929 26 philosophy philosophy NN 22017 929 27 of of IN 22017 929 28 the the DT 22017 929 29 learned learn VBN 22017 929 30 must must MD 22017 929 31 alike alike RB 22017 929 32 give give VB 22017 929 33 way way NN 22017 929 34 . . . 22017 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 930 2 made make VBD 22017 930 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 930 4 way way NN 22017 930 5 even even RB 22017 930 6 into into IN 22017 930 7 " " `` 22017 930 8 Caesar Caesar NNP 22017 930 9 's 's POS 22017 930 10 household household NN 22017 930 11 . . . 22017 930 12 " " '' 22017 931 1 Besides besides IN 22017 931 2 this this DT 22017 931 3 , , , 22017 931 4 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 931 5 , , , 22017 931 6 owing owe VBG 22017 931 7 to to IN 22017 931 8 the the DT 22017 931 9 nationality nationality NN 22017 931 10 of of IN 22017 931 11 the the DT 22017 931 12 First First NNP 22017 931 13 Founders Founders NNPS 22017 931 14 { { -LRB- 22017 931 15 59 59 CD 22017 931 16 } } -RRB- 22017 931 17 of of IN 22017 931 18 the the DT 22017 931 19 Church Church NNP 22017 931 20 , , , 22017 931 21 were be VBD 22017 931 22 often often RB 22017 931 23 confounded confound VBN 22017 931 24 with with IN 22017 931 25 , , , 22017 931 26 and and CC 22017 931 27 called call VBN 22017 931 28 by by IN 22017 931 29 the the DT 22017 931 30 same same JJ 22017 931 31 name name NN 22017 931 32 as as IN 22017 931 33 the the DT 22017 931 34 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 931 35 , , , 22017 931 36 who who WP 22017 931 37 had have VBD 22017 931 38 a a DT 22017 931 39 bad bad JJ 22017 931 40 repute repute NN 22017 931 41 under under IN 22017 931 42 the the DT 22017 931 43 empire empire NN 22017 931 44 for for IN 22017 931 45 rebellious rebellious JJ 22017 931 46 and and CC 22017 931 47 seditious seditious JJ 22017 931 48 conduct conduct NN 22017 931 49 , , , 22017 931 50 and and CC 22017 931 51 we -PRON- PRP 22017 931 52 know know VBP 22017 931 53 how how WRB 22017 931 54 , , , 22017 931 55 even even RB 22017 931 56 in in IN 22017 931 57 the the DT 22017 931 58 days day NNS 22017 931 59 of of IN 22017 931 60 St. St. NNP 22017 931 61 Paul Paul NNP 22017 931 62 , , , 22017 931 63 the the DT 22017 931 64 charge charge NN 22017 931 65 of of IN 22017 931 66 sedition sedition NN 22017 931 67 had have VBD 22017 931 68 begun begin VBN 22017 931 69 to to TO 22017 931 70 be be VB 22017 931 71 most most RBS 22017 931 72 unjustly unjustly RB 22017 931 73 fastened fasten VBN 22017 931 74 upon upon IN 22017 931 75 the the DT 22017 931 76 followers follower NNS 22017 931 77 of of IN 22017 931 78 the the DT 22017 931 79 Meek Meek NNP 22017 931 80 and and CC 22017 931 81 Lowly Lowly NNP 22017 931 82 Jesus Jesus NNP 22017 931 83 . . . 22017 932 1 This this DT 22017 932 2 charge charge NN 22017 932 3 of of IN 22017 932 4 disaffection disaffection NN 22017 932 5 to to IN 22017 932 6 the the DT 22017 932 7 powers power NNS 22017 932 8 of of IN 22017 932 9 the the DT 22017 932 10 state state NN 22017 932 11 received receive VBD 22017 932 12 an an DT 22017 932 13 additional additional JJ 22017 932 14 and and CC 22017 932 15 plausible plausible JJ 22017 932 16 colouring colouring NN 22017 932 17 from from IN 22017 932 18 the the DT 22017 932 19 fact fact NN 22017 932 20 that that IN 22017 932 21 the the DT 22017 932 22 consciences conscience NNS 22017 932 23 of of IN 22017 932 24 the the DT 22017 932 25 faithful faithful JJ 22017 932 26 members member NNS 22017 932 27 of of IN 22017 932 28 the the DT 22017 932 29 Church Church NNP 22017 932 30 would would MD 22017 932 31 not not RB 22017 932 32 suffer suffer VB 22017 932 33 them -PRON- PRP 22017 932 34 to to TO 22017 932 35 pay pay VB 22017 932 36 , , , 22017 932 37 what what WP 22017 932 38 they -PRON- PRP 22017 932 39 and and CC 22017 932 40 the the DT 22017 932 41 heathen heathen NN 22017 932 42 around around IN 22017 932 43 them -PRON- PRP 22017 932 44 considered consider VBD 22017 932 45 to to TO 22017 932 46 be be VB 22017 932 47 Divine divine JJ 22017 932 48 honour honour NN 22017 932 49 , , , 22017 932 50 to to IN 22017 932 51 the the DT 22017 932 52 emperor emperor NN 22017 932 53 or or CC 22017 932 54 the the DT 22017 932 55 heathen heathen NNP 22017 932 56 deities deity NNS 22017 932 57 , , , 22017 932 58 by by IN 22017 932 59 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 22017 932 60 a a DT 22017 932 61 few few JJ 22017 932 62 grains grain NNS 22017 932 63 of of IN 22017 932 64 incense incense NN 22017 932 65 when when WRB 22017 932 66 required require VBN 22017 932 67 thus thus RB 22017 932 68 to to TO 22017 932 69 show show VB 22017 932 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 932 71 loyalty loyalty NN 22017 932 72 to to IN 22017 932 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 932 74 ruler ruler NN 22017 932 75 and and CC 22017 932 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 932 77 faith faith NN 22017 932 78 . . . 22017 933 1 Over over RB 22017 933 2 and and CC 22017 933 3 over over RB 22017 933 4 again again RB 22017 933 5 was be VBD 22017 933 6 this this DT 22017 933 7 burning burning NN 22017 933 8 of of IN 22017 933 9 incense incense NN 22017 933 10 made make VBD 22017 933 11 a a DT 22017 933 12 test test NN 22017 933 13 by by IN 22017 933 14 which which WDT 22017 933 15 to to TO 22017 933 16 discover discover VB 22017 933 17 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 933 18 or or CC 22017 933 19 to to TO 22017 933 20 try try VB 22017 933 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 933 22 steadfastness steadfastness NN 22017 933 23 , , , 22017 933 24 and and CC 22017 933 25 over over RB 22017 933 26 and and CC 22017 933 27 over over RB 22017 933 28 again again RB 22017 933 29 was be VBD 22017 933 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 933 31 rejection rejection NN 22017 933 32 followed follow VBN 22017 933 33 by by IN 22017 933 34 agonizing agonize VBG 22017 933 35 tortures torture NNS 22017 933 36 and and CC 22017 933 37 a a DT 22017 933 38 cruel cruel JJ 22017 933 39 death death NN 22017 933 40 . . . 22017 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 934 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 934 3 : : : 22017 934 4 Nero Nero NNP 22017 934 5 's 's POS 22017 934 6 persecution persecution NN 22017 934 7 . . . 22017 934 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 935 1 The the DT 22017 935 2 persecution persecution NN 22017 935 3 in in IN 22017 935 4 the the DT 22017 935 5 reign reign NN 22017 935 6 of of IN 22017 935 7 Nero Nero NNP 22017 935 8 is be VBZ 22017 935 9 immediately immediately RB 22017 935 10 traceable traceable JJ 22017 935 11 to to IN 22017 935 12 the the DT 22017 935 13 accusation accusation NN 22017 935 14 brought bring VBN 22017 935 15 against against IN 22017 935 16 the the DT 22017 935 17 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 935 18 by by IN 22017 935 19 the the DT 22017 935 20 emperor emperor NN 22017 935 21 , , , 22017 935 22 that that IN 22017 935 23 they -PRON- PRP 22017 935 24 had have VBD 22017 935 25 caused cause VBN 22017 935 26 the the DT 22017 935 27 terrible terrible JJ 22017 935 28 fire fire NN 22017 935 29 at at IN 22017 935 30 Rome Rome NNP 22017 935 31 , , , 22017 935 32 which which WDT 22017 935 33 there there EX 22017 935 34 seems seem VBZ 22017 935 35 little little JJ 22017 935 36 doubt doubt NN 22017 935 37 was be VBD 22017 935 38 in in IN 22017 935 39 reality reality NN 22017 935 40 the the DT 22017 935 41 result result NN 22017 935 42 of of IN 22017 935 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 935 44 own own JJ 22017 935 45 wanton wanton NN 22017 935 46 wickedness wickedness NN 22017 935 47 , , , 22017 935 48 whilst whilst IN 22017 935 49 that that DT 22017 935 50 under under IN 22017 935 51 Domitian Domitian NNP 22017 935 52 appears appear VBZ 22017 935 53 to to TO 22017 935 54 have have VB 22017 935 55 been be VBN 22017 935 56 connected connect VBN 22017 935 57 with with IN 22017 935 58 the the DT 22017 935 59 conversion conversion NN 22017 935 60 of of IN 22017 935 61 some some DT 22017 935 62 of of IN 22017 935 63 the the DT 22017 935 64 members member NNS 22017 935 65 of of IN 22017 935 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 935 67 own own JJ 22017 935 68 family family NN 22017 935 69 , , , 22017 935 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 935 71 cousin cousin NN 22017 935 72 Flavius Flavius NNP 22017 935 73 Clemens Clemens NNP 22017 935 74 being be VBG 22017 935 75 the the DT 22017 935 76 first first JJ 22017 935 77 martyr martyr NN 22017 935 78 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 22017 935 79 in in IN 22017 935 80 it -PRON- PRP 22017 935 81 . . . 22017 936 1 Section section NN 22017 936 2 2 2 CD 22017 936 3 . . . 22017 937 1 _ _ NNP 22017 937 2 Number Number NNP 22017 937 3 and and CC 22017 937 4 Duration Duration NNP 22017 937 5 of of IN 22017 937 6 Persecutions Persecutions NNPS 22017 937 7 . . . 22017 937 8 _ _ NNP 22017 937 9 The the DT 22017 937 10 following follow VBG 22017 937 11 table[2 table[2 NNP 22017 937 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 937 13 will will MD 22017 937 14 show show VB 22017 937 15 how how WRB 22017 937 16 the the DT 22017 937 17 early early JJ 22017 937 18 days day NNS 22017 937 19 of of IN 22017 937 20 the the DT 22017 937 21 Church Church NNP 22017 937 22 were be VBD 22017 937 23 divided divide VBN 22017 937 24 between between IN 22017 937 25 times time NNS 22017 937 26 of of IN 22017 937 27 persecution persecution NN 22017 937 28 and and CC 22017 937 29 intervals interval NNS 22017 937 30 of of IN 22017 937 31 rest rest NN 22017 937 32 . . . 22017 938 1 { { -LRB- 22017 938 2 60 60 CD 22017 938 3 } } -RRB- 22017 938 4 _ _ NNP 22017 938 5 Chronological Chronological NNP 22017 938 6 Table Table NNP 22017 938 7 of of IN 22017 938 8 Persecutions Persecutions NNPS 22017 938 9 and and CC 22017 938 10 Intervals Intervals NNPS 22017 938 11 of of IN 22017 938 12 Rest Rest NNP 22017 938 13 . . . 22017 938 14 _ _ NNP 22017 938 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 938 16 64 64 CD 22017 938 17 - - SYM 22017 938 18 68 68 CD 22017 938 19 . . . 22017 939 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 939 2 under under IN 22017 939 3 Nero Nero NNP 22017 939 4 . . . 22017 940 1 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 940 2 of of IN 22017 940 3 St. St. NNP 22017 940 4 Peter Peter NNP 22017 940 5 and and CC 22017 940 6 St. St. NNP 22017 940 7 Paul Paul NNP 22017 940 8 . . . 22017 941 1 68 68 CD 22017 941 2 - - SYM 22017 941 3 95 95 CD 22017 941 4 . . . 22017 942 1 Time time NN 22017 942 2 of of IN 22017 942 3 peace peace NN 22017 942 4 . . . 22017 943 1 95 95 CD 22017 943 2 - - SYM 22017 943 3 96 96 CD 22017 943 4 . . . 22017 944 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 944 2 under under IN 22017 944 3 Domitian Domitian NNP 22017 944 4 . . . 22017 945 1 Banishment banishment NN 22017 945 2 of of IN 22017 945 3 St. St. NNP 22017 945 4 John John NNP 22017 945 5 . . . 22017 946 1 96 96 CD 22017 946 2 - - SYM 22017 946 3 104 104 CD 22017 946 4 . . . 22017 947 1 Time time NN 22017 947 2 of of IN 22017 947 3 peace peace NN 22017 947 4 . . . 22017 948 1 104 104 CD 22017 948 2 - - SYM 22017 948 3 117 117 CD 22017 948 4 . . . 22017 949 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 949 2 under under IN 22017 949 3 Trajan Trajan NNP 22017 949 4 . . . 22017 950 1 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 950 2 of of IN 22017 950 3 St. St. NNP 22017 950 4 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22017 950 5 . . . 22017 951 1 117 117 CD 22017 951 2 - - SYM 22017 951 3 161 161 CD 22017 951 4 . . . 22017 952 1 Time time NN 22017 952 2 of of IN 22017 952 3 peace peace NN 22017 952 4 . . . 22017 953 1 Apologies apology NNS 22017 953 2 of of IN 22017 953 3 Aristides Aristides NNPS 22017 953 4 , , , 22017 953 5 Quadratus Quadratus NNP 22017 953 6 , , , 22017 953 7 and and CC 22017 953 8 Justin Justin NNP 22017 953 9 Martyr Martyr NNP 22017 953 10 . . . 22017 954 1 161 161 CD 22017 954 2 - - SYM 22017 954 3 180 180 CD 22017 954 4 . . . 22017 955 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 955 2 under under IN 22017 955 3 Marcus Marcus NNP 22017 955 4 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 22017 955 5 . . . 22017 956 1 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 956 2 of of IN 22017 956 3 St. St. NNP 22017 956 4 Polycarp Polycarp NNP 22017 956 5 , , , 22017 956 6 and and CC 22017 956 7 the the DT 22017 956 8 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 956 9 of of IN 22017 956 10 Lyons Lyons NNP 22017 956 11 . . . 22017 957 1 180 180 CD 22017 957 2 - - SYM 22017 957 3 200 200 CD 22017 957 4 . . . 22017 958 1 Time time NN 22017 958 2 of of IN 22017 958 3 peace peace NN 22017 958 4 . . . 22017 959 1 200 200 CD 22017 959 2 - - SYM 22017 959 3 211 211 CD 22017 959 4 . . . 22017 960 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 960 2 under under IN 22017 960 3 Severus Severus NNP 22017 960 4 . . . 22017 961 1 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 961 2 of of IN 22017 961 3 St. St. NNP 22017 961 4 Perpetua Perpetua NNP 22017 961 5 and and CC 22017 961 6 others other NNS 22017 961 7 in in IN 22017 961 8 Africa Africa NNP 22017 961 9 . . . 22017 962 1 211 211 CD 22017 962 2 - - SYM 22017 962 3 250 250 CD 22017 962 4 . . . 22017 963 1 Time time NN 22017 963 2 of of IN 22017 963 3 peace peace NN 22017 963 4 , , , 22017 963 5 excepting-- excepting-- RB 22017 963 6 235 235 CD 22017 963 7 - - SYM 22017 963 8 237 237 CD 22017 963 9 . . . 22017 964 1 Partial partial JJ 22017 964 2 persecution persecution NN 22017 964 3 under under IN 22017 964 4 Maximinus Maximinus NNP 22017 964 5 . . . 22017 965 1 250 250 CD 22017 965 2 - - SYM 22017 965 3 253 253 CD 22017 965 4 . . . 22017 966 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 966 2 under under IN 22017 966 3 Decius Decius NNP 22017 966 4 . . . 22017 967 1 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 967 2 of of IN 22017 967 3 St. St. NNP 22017 967 4 Fabian Fabian NNP 22017 967 5 . . . 22017 968 1 253 253 CD 22017 968 2 - - SYM 22017 968 3 257 257 CD 22017 968 4 Time time NN 22017 968 5 of of IN 22017 968 6 peace peace NN 22017 968 7 . . . 22017 969 1 Disputes dispute NNS 22017 969 2 concerning concern VBG 22017 969 3 the the DT 22017 969 4 _ _ NNP 22017 969 5 lapsed lapse VBN 22017 969 6 _ _ NNP 22017 969 7 . . . 22017 970 1 257 257 CD 22017 970 2 - - SYM 22017 970 3 260 260 CD 22017 970 4 . . . 22017 971 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 971 2 under under IN 22017 971 3 Valerian Valerian NNP 22017 971 4 . . . 22017 972 1 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 972 2 of of IN 22017 972 3 St. St. NNP 22017 972 4 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 22017 972 5 . . . 22017 973 1 260 260 CD 22017 973 2 - - SYM 22017 973 3 303 303 CD 22017 973 4 . . . 22017 974 1 Time time NN 22017 974 2 of of IN 22017 974 3 peace peace NN 22017 974 4 , , , 22017 974 5 excepting-- excepting-- NNP 22017 974 6 262 262 CD 22017 974 7 . . . 22017 975 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 975 2 in in IN 22017 975 3 the the DT 22017 975 4 East East NNP 22017 975 5 under under IN 22017 975 6 Macrianus Macrianus NNP 22017 975 7 . . . 22017 976 1 275 275 CD 22017 976 2 . . . 22017 977 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 977 2 threatened threaten VBN 22017 977 3 by by IN 22017 977 4 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 22017 977 5 . . . 22017 978 1 303 303 CD 22017 978 2 - - SYM 22017 978 3 313 313 CD 22017 978 4 . . . 22017 979 1 Persecution persecution NN 22017 979 2 under under IN 22017 979 3 Dioclesian Dioclesian NNP 22017 979 4 , , , 22017 979 5 Galerius Galerius NNP 22017 979 6 , , , 22017 979 7 and and CC 22017 979 8 Maximinus Maximinus NNP 22017 979 9 . . . 22017 980 1 { { -LRB- 22017 980 2 61 61 CD 22017 980 3 } } -RRB- 22017 980 4 Section section NN 22017 980 5 3 3 CD 22017 980 6 . . . 22017 981 1 _ _ NNP 22017 981 2 Nature Nature NNP 22017 981 3 and and CC 22017 981 4 Extent Extent NNP 22017 981 5 of of IN 22017 981 6 Persecutions Persecutions NNPS 22017 981 7 . . . 22017 981 8 _ _ NNP 22017 981 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 981 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 981 11 : : : 22017 981 12 Terrors terror NNS 22017 981 13 of of IN 22017 981 14 persecution persecution NN 22017 981 15 . . . 22017 981 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 982 1 Words word NNS 22017 982 2 can can MD 22017 982 3 hardly hardly RB 22017 982 4 be be VB 22017 982 5 found find VBN 22017 982 6 strong strong JJ 22017 982 7 enough enough RB 22017 982 8 to to TO 22017 982 9 express express VB 22017 982 10 the the DT 22017 982 11 many many JJ 22017 982 12 and and CC 22017 982 13 varied varied JJ 22017 982 14 tortures torture NNS 22017 982 15 which which WDT 22017 982 16 were be VBD 22017 982 17 inflicted inflict VBN 22017 982 18 on on IN 22017 982 19 the the DT 22017 982 20 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 982 21 of of IN 22017 982 22 the the DT 22017 982 23 Primitive Primitive NNP 22017 982 24 Church Church NNP 22017 982 25 by by IN 22017 982 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 982 27 heathen heathen NNP 22017 982 28 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 982 29 . . . 22017 983 1 Death death NN 22017 983 2 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 983 3 seemed seem VBD 22017 983 4 too too RB 22017 983 5 slight slight JJ 22017 983 6 a a DT 22017 983 7 punishment punishment NN 22017 983 8 in in IN 22017 983 9 the the DT 22017 983 10 eyes eye NNS 22017 983 11 of of IN 22017 983 12 these these DT 22017 983 13 cruel cruel JJ 22017 983 14 persecutors persecutor NNS 22017 983 15 , , , 22017 983 16 unless unless IN 22017 983 17 it -PRON- PRP 22017 983 18 was be VBD 22017 983 19 preceded precede VBN 22017 983 20 and and CC 22017 983 21 accompanied accompany VBN 22017 983 22 by by IN 22017 983 23 the the DT 22017 983 24 most most RBS 22017 983 25 painful painful JJ 22017 983 26 and and CC 22017 983 27 trying try VBG 22017 983 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 983 29 . . . 22017 984 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 984 2 was be VBD 22017 984 3 by by IN 22017 984 4 crucifixion crucifixion NN 22017 984 5 , , , 22017 984 6 and and CC 22017 984 7 devouring devour VBG 22017 984 8 beasts beast NNS 22017 984 9 , , , 22017 984 10 and and CC 22017 984 11 lingering linger VBG 22017 984 12 fiery fiery JJ 22017 984 13 torments torment NNS 22017 984 14 that that WDT 22017 984 15 the the DT 22017 984 16 great great JJ 22017 984 17 multitude multitude NN 22017 984 18 of of IN 22017 984 19 those those DT 22017 984 20 early early JJ 22017 984 21 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 984 22 received receive VBD 22017 984 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 984 24 crown crown NN 22017 984 25 . . . 22017 985 1 Racked rack VBN 22017 985 2 and and CC 22017 985 3 scorched scorched JJ 22017 985 4 , , , 22017 985 5 lacerated lacerated JJ 22017 985 6 and and CC 22017 985 7 torn torn JJ 22017 985 8 limb limb NN 22017 985 9 from from IN 22017 985 10 limb limb NNP 22017 985 11 , , , 22017 985 12 agonized agonize VBN 22017 985 13 in in IN 22017 985 14 body body NN 22017 985 15 , , , 22017 985 16 mocked mock VBD 22017 985 17 at at IN 22017 985 18 and and CC 22017 985 19 insulted insult VBN 22017 985 20 , , , 22017 985 21 they -PRON- PRP 22017 985 22 were be VBD 22017 985 23 objects object NNS 22017 985 24 of of IN 22017 985 25 pity pity NN 22017 985 26 even even RB 22017 985 27 to to IN 22017 985 28 the the DT 22017 985 29 heathen heathen NNP 22017 985 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 985 31 . . . 22017 986 1 Persecuting persecute VBG 22017 986 2 malice malice NN 22017 986 3 spared spare VBD 22017 986 4 neither neither CC 22017 986 5 sex sex NN 22017 986 6 nor nor CC 22017 986 7 age age NN 22017 986 8 , , , 22017 986 9 station station NN 22017 986 10 nor nor CC 22017 986 11 character character NN 22017 986 12 ; ; : 22017 986 13 the the DT 22017 986 14 old old JJ 22017 986 15 man man NN 22017 986 16 and and CC 22017 986 17 the the DT 22017 986 18 tender tender JJ 22017 986 19 child child NN 22017 986 20 , , , 22017 986 21 the the DT 22017 986 22 patrician patrician NN 22017 986 23 and and CC 22017 986 24 the the DT 22017 986 25 slave slave NN 22017 986 26 , , , 22017 986 27 the the DT 22017 986 28 bishop bishop NN 22017 986 29 and and CC 22017 986 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 986 31 flock flock NN 22017 986 32 , , , 22017 986 33 all all DT 22017 986 34 shed shed VBP 22017 986 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 986 36 blood blood NN 22017 986 37 for for IN 22017 986 38 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 986 39 Who who WP 22017 986 40 had have VBD 22017 986 41 died die VBN 22017 986 42 for for IN 22017 986 43 them -PRON- PRP 22017 986 44 , , , 22017 986 45 rather rather RB 22017 986 46 than than IN 22017 986 47 deny deny VB 22017 986 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 986 49 Lord Lord NNP 22017 986 50 . . . 22017 987 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 987 2 have have VBP 22017 987 3 no no DT 22017 987 4 possible possible JJ 22017 987 5 means means NN 22017 987 6 of of IN 22017 987 7 estimating estimate VBG 22017 987 8 the the DT 22017 987 9 number number NN 22017 987 10 of of IN 22017 987 11 this this DT 22017 987 12 vast vast JJ 22017 987 13 " " `` 22017 987 14 cloud cloud NN 22017 987 15 of of IN 22017 987 16 witnesses witness NNS 22017 987 17 , , , 22017 987 18 " " '' 22017 987 19 but but CC 22017 987 20 authentic authentic JJ 22017 987 21 accounts account NNS 22017 987 22 have have VBP 22017 987 23 come come VBN 22017 987 24 down down RP 22017 987 25 to to IN 22017 987 26 us -PRON- PRP 22017 987 27 which which WDT 22017 987 28 prove prove VBP 22017 987 29 that that IN 22017 987 30 some some DT 22017 987 31 places place NNS 22017 987 32 were be VBD 22017 987 33 almost almost RB 22017 987 34 depopulated depopulate VBN 22017 987 35 by by IN 22017 987 36 the the DT 22017 987 37 multitude multitude NN 22017 987 38 of of IN 22017 987 39 martyrdoms martyrdom NNS 22017 987 40 ; ; : 22017 987 41 and and CC 22017 987 42 when when WRB 22017 987 43 we -PRON- PRP 22017 987 44 remember remember VBP 22017 987 45 the the DT 22017 987 46 length length NN 22017 987 47 of of IN 22017 987 48 time time NN 22017 987 49 over over IN 22017 987 50 which which WDT 22017 987 51 the the DT 22017 987 52 persecutions persecution NNS 22017 987 53 extended extend VBD 22017 987 54 , , , 22017 987 55 the the DT 22017 987 56 blood blood NN 22017 987 57 - - HYPH 22017 987 58 thirsty thirsty JJ 22017 987 59 rage rage NN 22017 987 60 of of IN 22017 987 61 the the DT 22017 987 62 persecutors persecutor NNS 22017 987 63 , , , 22017 987 64 and and CC 22017 987 65 the the DT 22017 987 66 firm firm JJ 22017 987 67 perseverance perseverance NN 22017 987 68 with with IN 22017 987 69 which which WDT 22017 987 70 the the DT 22017 987 71 immensely immensely RB 22017 987 72 large large JJ 22017 987 73 majority majority NN 22017 987 74 of of IN 22017 987 75 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 987 76 kept keep VBD 22017 987 77 the the DT 22017 987 78 Faith faith NN 22017 987 79 to to IN 22017 987 80 the the DT 22017 987 81 end end NN 22017 987 82 , , , 22017 987 83 we -PRON- PRP 22017 987 84 may may MD 22017 987 85 form form VB 22017 987 86 some some DT 22017 987 87 idea idea NN 22017 987 88 as as IN 22017 987 89 to to IN 22017 987 90 the the DT 22017 987 91 " " `` 22017 987 92 multitude multitude NN 22017 987 93 " " '' 22017 987 94 of of IN 22017 987 95 this this DT 22017 987 96 noble noble JJ 22017 987 97 army army NN 22017 987 98 of of IN 22017 987 99 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 987 100 " " '' 22017 987 101 which which WDT 22017 987 102 no no DT 22017 987 103 man man NN 22017 987 104 could could MD 22017 987 105 number number VB 22017 987 106 . . . 22017 987 107 " " '' 22017 988 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 988 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 988 3 : : : 22017 988 4 Persecution persecution NN 22017 988 5 did do VBD 22017 988 6 not not RB 22017 988 7 check check VB 22017 988 8 the the DT 22017 988 9 growth growth NN 22017 988 10 of of IN 22017 988 11 the the DT 22017 988 12 Church Church NNP 22017 988 13 , , , 22017 988 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 988 15 So so RB 22017 988 16 widely widely RB 22017 988 17 did do VBD 22017 988 18 the the DT 22017 988 19 Church Church NNP 22017 988 20 spread spread VB 22017 988 21 during during IN 22017 988 22 the the DT 22017 988 23 age age NN 22017 988 24 { { -LRB- 22017 988 25 62 62 CD 22017 988 26 } } -RRB- 22017 988 27 of of IN 22017 988 28 persecution persecution NN 22017 988 29 , , , 22017 988 30 in in IN 22017 988 31 the the DT 22017 988 32 face face NN 22017 988 33 of of IN 22017 988 34 all all PDT 22017 988 35 the the DT 22017 988 36 fierce fierce JJ 22017 988 37 opposition opposition NN 22017 988 38 of of IN 22017 988 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 988 40 enemies enemy NNS 22017 988 41 , , , 22017 988 42 that that IN 22017 988 43 it -PRON- PRP 22017 988 44 was be VBD 22017 988 45 found find VBN 22017 988 46 at at IN 22017 988 47 times time NNS 22017 988 48 to to TO 22017 988 49 be be VB 22017 988 50 impossible impossible JJ 22017 988 51 to to TO 22017 988 52 carry carry VB 22017 988 53 out out RP 22017 988 54 in in IN 22017 988 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 988 56 fulness fulness NN 22017 988 57 the the DT 22017 988 58 cruel cruel JJ 22017 988 59 laws law NNS 22017 988 60 against against IN 22017 988 61 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 988 62 , , , 22017 988 63 on on IN 22017 988 64 account account NN 22017 988 65 of of IN 22017 988 66 the the DT 22017 988 67 numbers number NNS 22017 988 68 of of IN 22017 988 69 those those DT 22017 988 70 who who WP 22017 988 71 were be VBD 22017 988 72 ready ready JJ 22017 988 73 to to TO 22017 988 74 brave brave VB 22017 988 75 all all DT 22017 988 76 for for IN 22017 988 77 the the DT 22017 988 78 sake sake NN 22017 988 79 of of IN 22017 988 80 Christ Christ NNP 22017 988 81 . . . 22017 989 1 As as IN 22017 989 2 has have VBZ 22017 989 3 been be VBN 22017 989 4 often often RB 22017 989 5 said say VBN 22017 989 6 , , , 22017 989 7 " " `` 22017 989 8 The the DT 22017 989 9 blood blood NN 22017 989 10 of of IN 22017 989 11 the the DT 22017 989 12 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 989 13 was be VBD 22017 989 14 the the DT 22017 989 15 seed seed NN 22017 989 16 of of IN 22017 989 17 the the DT 22017 989 18 Church Church NNP 22017 989 19 . . . 22017 989 20 " " '' 22017 990 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 990 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 990 3 : : : 22017 990 4 nor nor CC 22017 990 5 revive revive VB 22017 990 6 decaying decay VBG 22017 990 7 heathenism heathenism NN 22017 990 8 , , , 22017 990 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 990 10 Paganism paganism NN 22017 990 11 was be VBD 22017 990 12 gradually gradually RB 22017 990 13 dying die VBG 22017 990 14 away away RP 22017 990 15 in in IN 22017 990 16 the the DT 22017 990 17 Roman roman JJ 22017 990 18 world world NN 22017 990 19 , , , 22017 990 20 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 22017 990 21 all all PDT 22017 990 22 the the DT 22017 990 23 craft craft NN 22017 990 24 and and CC 22017 990 25 power power NN 22017 990 26 of of IN 22017 990 27 Satan Satan NNP 22017 990 28 , , , 22017 990 29 whilst whilst IN 22017 990 30 no no DT 22017 990 31 number number NN 22017 990 32 of of IN 22017 990 33 martyrdoms martyrdom NNS 22017 990 34 seemed seem VBD 22017 990 35 to to TO 22017 990 36 check check VB 22017 990 37 the the DT 22017 990 38 growth growth NN 22017 990 39 of of IN 22017 990 40 the the DT 22017 990 41 Body Body NNP 22017 990 42 of of IN 22017 990 43 Christ Christ NNP 22017 990 44 . . . 22017 991 1 Vain vain JJ 22017 991 2 and and CC 22017 991 3 short short JJ 22017 991 4 - - HYPH 22017 991 5 sighted sighted JJ 22017 991 6 , , , 22017 991 7 indeed indeed RB 22017 991 8 , , , 22017 991 9 was be VBD 22017 991 10 the the DT 22017 991 11 boast boast NN 22017 991 12 of of IN 22017 991 13 the the DT 22017 991 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 991 15 Dioclesian Dioclesian NNP 22017 991 16 during during IN 22017 991 17 the the DT 22017 991 18 last last JJ 22017 991 19 and and CC 22017 991 20 most most RBS 22017 991 21 bitter bitter JJ 22017 991 22 of of IN 22017 991 23 all all PDT 22017 991 24 the the DT 22017 991 25 persecutions persecution NNS 22017 991 26 , , , 22017 991 27 that that IN 22017 991 28 he -PRON- PRP 22017 991 29 had have VBD 22017 991 30 blotted blot VBN 22017 991 31 out out RP 22017 991 32 the the DT 22017 991 33 very very JJ 22017 991 34 name name NN 22017 991 35 of of IN 22017 991 36 Christian Christian NNP 22017 991 37 . . . 22017 992 1 No no RB 22017 992 2 sooner soon RBR 22017 992 3 had have VBD 22017 992 4 the the DT 22017 992 5 conversion conversion NN 22017 992 6 of of IN 22017 992 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 992 8 brought bring VBD 22017 992 9 rest rest NN 22017 992 10 to to IN 22017 992 11 the the DT 22017 992 12 Church Church NNP 22017 992 13 , , , 22017 992 14 than than IN 22017 992 15 she -PRON- PRP 22017 992 16 rose rise VBD 22017 992 17 again again RB 22017 992 18 from from IN 22017 992 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 992 20 seeming seeming JJ 22017 992 21 ruins ruin NNS 22017 992 22 , , , 22017 992 23 ready ready JJ 22017 992 24 and and CC 22017 992 25 able able JJ 22017 992 26 to to TO 22017 992 27 spread spread VB 22017 992 28 more more RBR 22017 992 29 and and CC 22017 992 30 more more RBR 22017 992 31 through through IN 22017 992 32 " " `` 22017 992 33 the the DT 22017 992 34 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22017 992 35 of of IN 22017 992 36 this this DT 22017 992 37 world world NN 22017 992 38 , , , 22017 992 39 " " '' 22017 992 40 that that IN 22017 992 41 they -PRON- PRP 22017 992 42 might may MD 22017 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against against IN 22017 994 16 such such JJ 22017 994 17 terrible terrible JJ 22017 994 18 and and CC 22017 994 19 reiterated reiterate VBN 22017 994 20 shocks shock NNS 22017 994 21 . . . 22017 995 1 Nothing nothing NN 22017 995 2 less less JJR 22017 995 3 than than IN 22017 995 4 a a DT 22017 995 5 Divine Divine NNP 22017 995 6 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 995 7 , , , 22017 995 8 and and CC 22017 995 9 a a DT 22017 995 10 strength strength NN 22017 995 11 not not RB 22017 995 12 of of IN 22017 995 13 this this DT 22017 995 14 world world NN 22017 995 15 could could MD 22017 995 16 have have VB 22017 995 17 borne bear VBN 22017 995 18 the the DT 22017 995 19 Church Church NNP 22017 995 20 through through IN 22017 995 21 the the DT 22017 995 22 ages age NNS 22017 995 23 of of IN 22017 995 24 persecution persecution NN 22017 995 25 , , , 22017 995 26 not not RB 22017 995 27 only only RB 22017 995 28 without without IN 22017 995 29 loss loss NN 22017 995 30 of of IN 22017 995 31 all all DT 22017 995 32 vital vital JJ 22017 995 33 principle principle NN 22017 995 34 , , , 22017 995 35 but but CC 22017 995 36 even even RB 22017 995 37 with with IN 22017 995 38 actual actual JJ 22017 995 39 invigoration invigoration NN 22017 995 40 and and CC 22017 995 41 extension extension NN 22017 995 42 of of IN 22017 995 43 it -PRON- PRP 22017 995 44 . . . 22017 996 1 { { -LRB- 22017 996 2 63 63 CD 22017 996 3 } } -RRB- 22017 996 4 Section section NN 22017 996 5 4 4 CD 22017 996 6 . . . 22017 997 1 _ _ NNP 22017 997 2 Effects Effects NNPS 22017 997 3 of of IN 22017 997 4 Persecution Persecution NNP 22017 997 5 on on IN 22017 997 6 the the DT 22017 997 7 Worship Worship NNP 22017 997 8 and and CC 22017 997 9 Discipline Discipline NNP 22017 997 10 of of IN 22017 997 11 the the DT 22017 997 12 Church Church NNP 22017 997 13 . . . 22017 997 14 _ _ NNP 22017 997 15 The the DT 22017 997 16 fierce fierce JJ 22017 997 17 trials trial NNS 22017 997 18 of of IN 22017 997 19 the the DT 22017 997 20 age age NN 22017 997 21 of of IN 22017 997 22 persecution persecution NN 22017 997 23 were be VBD 22017 997 24 not not RB 22017 997 25 without without IN 22017 997 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 997 27 influence influence NN 22017 997 28 on on IN 22017 997 29 the the DT 22017 997 30 inner inner JJ 22017 997 31 life life NN 22017 997 32 of of IN 22017 997 33 the the DT 22017 997 34 Church Church NNP 22017 997 35 , , , 22017 997 36 both both CC 22017 997 37 as as IN 22017 997 38 regarded regarded JJ 22017 997 39 Worship Worship NNP 22017 997 40 and and CC 22017 997 41 Discipline Discipline NNP 22017 997 42 . . . 22017 998 1 The the DT 22017 998 2 cruel cruel JJ 22017 998 3 oppressions oppression NNS 22017 998 4 to to TO 22017 998 5 which which WDT 22017 998 6 they -PRON- PRP 22017 998 7 were be VBD 22017 998 8 constantly constantly RB 22017 998 9 liable liable JJ 22017 998 10 , , , 22017 998 11 drove drive VBD 22017 998 12 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 998 13 to to TO 22017 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forbid VBN 22017 999 7 . . . 22017 999 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1000 1 Indeed indeed RB 22017 1000 2 , , , 22017 1000 3 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1000 4 was be VBD 22017 1000 5 a a DT 22017 1000 6 law law NN 22017 1000 7 of of IN 22017 1000 8 the the DT 22017 1000 9 Church Church NNP 22017 1000 10 that that WDT 22017 1000 11 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1000 12 was be VBD 22017 1000 13 not not RB 22017 1000 14 to to TO 22017 1000 15 be be VB 22017 1000 16 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 22017 1000 17 sought seek VBN 22017 1000 18 after after RB 22017 1000 19 , , , 22017 1000 20 and and CC 22017 1000 21 the the DT 22017 1000 22 wisdom wisdom NN 22017 1000 23 of of IN 22017 1000 24 this this DT 22017 1000 25 provision provision NN 22017 1000 26 was be VBD 22017 1000 27 more more JJR 22017 1000 28 than than IN 22017 1000 29 once once RB 22017 1000 30 shown show VBN 22017 1000 31 by by IN 22017 1000 32 the the DT 22017 1000 33 failure failure NN 22017 1000 34 under under IN 22017 1000 35 torture torture NN 22017 1000 36 of of IN 22017 1000 37 those those DT 22017 1000 38 who who WP 22017 1000 39 had have VBD 22017 1000 40 presumptuously presumptuously RB 22017 1000 41 brought bring VBN 22017 1000 42 upon upon IN 22017 1000 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1000 44 the the DT 22017 1000 45 sufferings suffering NNS 22017 1000 46 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1000 47 had have VBD 22017 1000 48 not not RB 22017 1000 49 strength strength NN 22017 1000 50 to to TO 22017 1000 51 bear bear VB 22017 1000 52 , , , 22017 1000 53 and and CC 22017 1000 54 which which WDT 22017 1000 55 did do VBD 22017 1000 56 not not RB 22017 1000 57 come come VB 22017 1000 58 to to IN 22017 1000 59 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1000 60 in in IN 22017 1000 61 the the DT 22017 1000 62 course course NN 22017 1000 63 of of IN 22017 1000 64 God God NNP 22017 1000 65 's 's POS 22017 1000 66 Providence Providence NNP 22017 1000 67 . . . 22017 1001 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1001 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1001 3 : : : 22017 1001 4 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1001 5 Rites Rites NNPS 22017 1001 6 and and CC 22017 1001 7 Books Books NNPS 22017 1001 8 kept keep VBD 22017 1001 9 hidden hide VBN 22017 1001 10 . . . 22017 1001 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1002 1 The the DT 22017 1002 2 strictest strictest NN 22017 1002 3 secrecy secrecy NN 22017 1002 4 was be VBD 22017 1002 5 enjoined enjoin VBN 22017 1002 6 upon upon IN 22017 1002 7 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1002 8 as as IN 22017 1002 9 to to IN 22017 1002 10 the the DT 22017 1002 11 religious religious JJ 22017 1002 12 Rites rite NNS 22017 1002 13 and and CC 22017 1002 14 sacred sacred JJ 22017 1002 15 Books book NNS 22017 1002 16 of of IN 22017 1002 17 the the DT 22017 1002 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1002 19 , , , 22017 1002 20 and and CC 22017 1002 21 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1002 22 read read VBP 22017 1002 23 of of IN 22017 1002 24 many many JJ 22017 1002 25 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 1002 26 who who WP 22017 1002 27 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1002 28 for for IN 22017 1002 29 refusing refuse VBG 22017 1002 30 to to TO 22017 1002 31 satisfy satisfy VB 22017 1002 32 the the DT 22017 1002 33 curiosity curiosity NN 22017 1002 34 of of IN 22017 1002 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1002 36 Pagan pagan JJ 22017 1002 37 judges judge NNS 22017 1002 38 respecting respect VBG 22017 1002 39 Christian christian JJ 22017 1002 40 worship worship NN 22017 1002 41 , , , 22017 1002 42 or or CC 22017 1002 43 for for IN 22017 1002 44 persisting persist VBG 22017 1002 45 in in IN 22017 1002 46 withholding withholding NN 22017 1002 47 from from IN 22017 1002 48 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1002 49 the the DT 22017 1002 50 Christian christian JJ 22017 1002 51 writings writing NNS 22017 1002 52 . . . 22017 1003 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1003 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1003 3 : : : 22017 1003 4 Church church NN 22017 1003 5 ritual ritual NN 22017 1003 6 temporarily temporarily RB 22017 1003 7 checked check VBD 22017 1003 8 . . . 22017 1003 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1004 1 Another another DT 22017 1004 2 natural natural JJ 22017 1004 3 effect effect NN 22017 1004 4 of of IN 22017 1004 5 persecution persecution NN 22017 1004 6 was be VBD 22017 1004 7 to to TO 22017 1004 8 check check VB 22017 1004 9 for for IN 22017 1004 10 a a DT 22017 1004 11 time time NN 22017 1004 12 the the DT 22017 1004 13 development development NN 22017 1004 14 of of IN 22017 1004 15 the the DT 22017 1004 16 ritual ritual NN 22017 1004 17 of of IN 22017 1004 18 the the DT 22017 1004 19 Church Church NNP 22017 1004 20 , , , 22017 1004 21 and and CC 22017 1004 22 to to TO 22017 1004 23 render render VB 22017 1004 24 necessary necessary JJ 22017 1004 25 the the DT 22017 1004 26 use use NN 22017 1004 27 of of IN 22017 1004 28 the the DT 22017 1004 29 simplest simple JJS 22017 1004 30 and and CC 22017 1004 31 most most RBS 22017 1004 32 essential essential JJ 22017 1004 33 forms form NNS 22017 1004 34 even even RB 22017 1004 35 in in IN 22017 1004 36 the the DT 22017 1004 37 celebration celebration NN 22017 1004 38 of of IN 22017 1004 39 the the DT 22017 1004 40 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1004 41 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 1004 42 . . . 22017 1005 1 The the DT 22017 1005 2 immense immense JJ 22017 1005 3 subterranean subterranean JJ 22017 1005 4 excavations excavation NNS 22017 1005 5 at at IN 22017 1005 6 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1005 7 , , , 22017 1005 8 known know VBN 22017 1005 9 by by IN 22017 1005 10 the the DT 22017 1005 11 name name NN 22017 1005 12 of of IN 22017 1005 13 the the DT 22017 1005 14 Catacombs Catacombs NNPS 22017 1005 15 , , , 22017 1005 16 are be VBP 22017 1005 17 an an DT 22017 1005 18 abiding abiding JJ 22017 1005 19 { { -LRB- 22017 1005 20 64 64 CD 22017 1005 21 } } -RRB- 22017 1005 22 proof proof NN 22017 1005 23 to to IN 22017 1005 24 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1005 25 of of IN 22017 1005 26 the the DT 22017 1005 27 straits strait NNS 22017 1005 28 to to TO 22017 1005 29 which which WDT 22017 1005 30 the the DT 22017 1005 31 primitive primitive JJ 22017 1005 32 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 1005 33 and and CC 22017 1005 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1005 35 companions companion NNS 22017 1005 36 were be VBD 22017 1005 37 reduced reduce VBN 22017 1005 38 , , , 22017 1005 39 when when WRB 22017 1005 40 these these DT 22017 1005 41 sand sand NN 22017 1005 42 - - HYPH 22017 1005 43 galleries gallery NNS 22017 1005 44 were be VBD 22017 1005 45 at at IN 22017 1005 46 once once IN 22017 1005 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1005 48 Church Church NNP 22017 1005 49 and and CC 22017 1005 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1005 51 burying burying NN 22017 1005 52 - - HYPH 22017 1005 53 place place NN 22017 1005 54 , , , 22017 1005 55 and and CC 22017 1005 56 in in IN 22017 1005 57 some some DT 22017 1005 58 instances instance NNS 22017 1005 59 the the DT 22017 1005 60 scene scene NN 22017 1005 61 of of IN 22017 1005 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1005 63 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1005 64 also also RB 22017 1005 65 . . . 22017 1006 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1006 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1006 3 : : : 22017 1006 4 Church church NN 22017 1006 5 discipline discipline NN 22017 1006 6 very very RB 22017 1006 7 severe severe JJ 22017 1006 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1006 9 The the DT 22017 1006 10 discipline discipline NN 22017 1006 11 of of IN 22017 1006 12 the the DT 22017 1006 13 Church Church NNP 22017 1006 14 was be VBD 22017 1006 15 made make VBN 22017 1006 16 extremely extremely RB 22017 1006 17 strict strict JJ 22017 1006 18 by by IN 22017 1006 19 the the DT 22017 1006 20 lengthened lengthen VBN 22017 1006 21 continuance continuance NN 22017 1006 22 of of IN 22017 1006 23 severe severe JJ 22017 1006 24 persecution persecution NN 22017 1006 25 . . . 22017 1007 1 In in IN 22017 1007 2 those those DT 22017 1007 3 days day NNS 22017 1007 4 when when WRB 22017 1007 5 so so RB 22017 1007 6 many many JJ 22017 1007 7 gave give VBD 22017 1007 8 proof proof NN 22017 1007 9 of of IN 22017 1007 10 the the DT 22017 1007 11 strength strength NN 22017 1007 12 and and CC 22017 1007 13 reality reality NN 22017 1007 14 of of IN 22017 1007 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1007 16 Faith faith NN 22017 1007 17 by by IN 22017 1007 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1007 19 persevering persevere VBG 22017 1007 20 endurance endurance NN 22017 1007 21 of of IN 22017 1007 22 unspeakable unspeakable JJ 22017 1007 23 agonies agony NNS 22017 1007 24 , , , 22017 1007 25 any any DT 22017 1007 26 shrinking shrink VBG 22017 1007 27 back back RB 22017 1007 28 was be VBD 22017 1007 29 looked look VBN 22017 1007 30 upon upon IN 22017 1007 31 as as IN 22017 1007 32 very very RB 22017 1007 33 unworthy unworthy JJ 22017 1007 34 cowardice cowardice NN 22017 1007 35 , , , 22017 1007 36 and and CC 22017 1007 37 as as IN 22017 1007 38 an an DT 22017 1007 39 almost almost RB 22017 1007 40 hopeless hopeless JJ 22017 1007 41 fall fall NN 22017 1007 42 , , , 22017 1007 43 to to TO 22017 1007 44 be be VB 22017 1007 45 hindered hinder VBN 22017 1007 46 if if IN 22017 1007 47 possible possible JJ 22017 1007 48 by by IN 22017 1007 49 the the DT 22017 1007 50 merciful merciful JJ 22017 1007 51 severity severity NN 22017 1007 52 of of IN 22017 1007 53 the the DT 22017 1007 54 Church Church NNP 22017 1007 55 as as IN 22017 1007 56 shown show VBN 22017 1007 57 in in IN 22017 1007 58 warnings warning NNS 22017 1007 59 and and CC 22017 1007 60 punishments punishment NNS 22017 1007 61 . . . 22017 1008 1 Even even RB 22017 1008 2 those those DT 22017 1008 3 who who WP 22017 1008 4 had have VBD 22017 1008 5 so so RB 22017 1008 6 far far RB 22017 1008 7 succumbed succumb VBN 22017 1008 8 to to IN 22017 1008 9 trial trial NN 22017 1008 10 as as IN 22017 1008 11 to to TO 22017 1008 12 give give VB 22017 1008 13 up up RP 22017 1008 14 the the DT 22017 1008 15 Sacred Sacred NNP 22017 1008 16 Books Books NNPS 22017 1008 17 were be VBD 22017 1008 18 called call VBN 22017 1008 19 " " `` 22017 1008 20 Traditores traditor NNS 22017 1008 21 , , , 22017 1008 22 " " '' 22017 1008 23 and and CC 22017 1008 24 considered consider VBD 22017 1008 25 as as IN 22017 1008 26 very very RB 22017 1008 27 criminal criminal JJ 22017 1008 28 ; ; : 22017 1008 29 those those DT 22017 1008 30 who who WP 22017 1008 31 had have VBD 22017 1008 32 consented consent VBN 22017 1008 33 to to TO 22017 1008 34 pay pay VB 22017 1008 35 Divine divine JJ 22017 1008 36 honours honour NNS 22017 1008 37 to to IN 22017 1008 38 the the DT 22017 1008 39 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1008 40 or or CC 22017 1008 41 to to IN 22017 1008 42 the the DT 22017 1008 43 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1008 44 gods god NNS 22017 1008 45 , , , 22017 1008 46 fell fall VBD 22017 1008 47 under under IN 22017 1008 48 still still RB 22017 1008 49 more more RBR 22017 1008 50 severe severe JJ 22017 1008 51 censure censure NN 22017 1008 52 , , , 22017 1008 53 whilst whilst IN 22017 1008 54 such such JJ 22017 1008 55 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1008 56 as as IN 22017 1008 57 led lead VBN 22017 1008 58 sinful sinful JJ 22017 1008 59 and and CC 22017 1008 60 immoral immoral JJ 22017 1008 61 lives life NNS 22017 1008 62 were be VBD 22017 1008 63 considered consider VBN 22017 1008 64 most most RBS 22017 1008 65 worthy worthy JJ 22017 1008 66 of of IN 22017 1008 67 blame blame NN 22017 1008 68 and and CC 22017 1008 69 punishment punishment NN 22017 1008 70 . . . 22017 1009 1 Very very RB 22017 1009 2 heavy heavy JJ 22017 1009 3 penances penance NNS 22017 1009 4 were be VBD 22017 1009 5 laid lay VBN 22017 1009 6 upon upon IN 22017 1009 7 all all DT 22017 1009 8 who who WP 22017 1009 9 thus thus RB 22017 1009 10 fell fall VBD 22017 1009 11 away away RB 22017 1009 12 , , , 22017 1009 13 in in IN 22017 1009 14 proportion proportion NN 22017 1009 15 to to IN 22017 1009 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1009 17 guilt guilt NN 22017 1009 18 , , , 22017 1009 19 before before IN 22017 1009 20 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1009 21 were be VBD 22017 1009 22 again again RB 22017 1009 23 admitted admit VBN 22017 1009 24 to to IN 22017 1009 25 the the DT 22017 1009 26 Communion Communion NNP 22017 1009 27 of of IN 22017 1009 28 the the DT 22017 1009 29 Church Church NNP 22017 1009 30 ; ; : 22017 1009 31 and and CC 22017 1009 32 in in IN 22017 1009 33 some some DT 22017 1009 34 extreme extreme JJ 22017 1009 35 cases case NNS 22017 1009 36 the the DT 22017 1009 37 punishment punishment NN 22017 1009 38 was be VBD 22017 1009 39 life life NN 22017 1009 40 - - HYPH 22017 1009 41 long long JJ 22017 1009 42 , , , 22017 1009 43 and and CC 22017 1009 44 only only RB 22017 1009 45 allowed allow VBN 22017 1009 46 to to TO 22017 1009 47 be be VB 22017 1009 48 relaxed relax VBN 22017 1009 49 when when WRB 22017 1009 50 the the DT 22017 1009 51 penitent penitent NN 22017 1009 52 was be VBD 22017 1009 53 actually actually RB 22017 1009 54 in in IN 22017 1009 55 danger danger NN 22017 1009 56 of of IN 22017 1009 57 death death NN 22017 1009 58 . . . 22017 1010 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1010 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1010 3 : : : 22017 1010 4 for for IN 22017 1010 5 a a DT 22017 1010 6 time time NN 22017 1010 7 . . . 22017 1010 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1011 1 But but CC 22017 1011 2 this this DT 22017 1011 3 very very RB 22017 1011 4 severe severe JJ 22017 1011 5 discipline discipline NN 22017 1011 6 was be VBD 22017 1011 7 temporary temporary JJ 22017 1011 8 in in IN 22017 1011 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1011 10 nature nature NN 22017 1011 11 , , , 22017 1011 12 as as IN 22017 1011 13 was be VBD 22017 1011 14 the the DT 22017 1011 15 danger danger NN 22017 1011 16 to to IN 22017 1011 17 the the DT 22017 1011 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1011 19 which which WDT 22017 1011 20 called call VBD 22017 1011 21 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1011 22 forth forth RB 22017 1011 23 , , , 22017 1011 24 and and CC 22017 1011 25 was be VBD 22017 1011 26 somewhat somewhat RB 22017 1011 27 modified modify VBN 22017 1011 28 by by IN 22017 1011 29 the the DT 22017 1011 30 Letters Letters NNPS 22017 1011 31 of of IN 22017 1011 32 Peace Peace NNP 22017 1011 33 which which WDT 22017 1011 34 martyrs martyr VBZ 22017 1011 35 and and CC 22017 1011 36 confessors confessor NNS 22017 1011 37 were be VBD 22017 1011 38 allowed allow VBN 22017 1011 39 to to TO 22017 1011 40 give give VB 22017 1011 41 to to IN 22017 1011 42 excommunicated excommunicated JJ 22017 1011 43 persons person NNS 22017 1011 44 , , , 22017 1011 45 authorizing authorize VBG 22017 1011 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1011 47 readmission readmission NN 22017 1011 48 to to IN 22017 1011 49 Church Church NNP 22017 1011 50 privileges privilege NNS 22017 1011 51 . . . 22017 1012 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1012 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1012 3 : : : 22017 1012 4 Church church NN 22017 1012 5 government government NN 22017 1012 6 modified modify VBN 22017 1012 7 also also RB 22017 1012 8 for for IN 22017 1012 9 a a DT 22017 1012 10 time time NN 22017 1012 11 . . . 22017 1012 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1013 1 A a DT 22017 1013 2 temporary temporary JJ 22017 1013 3 modification modification NN 22017 1013 4 in in IN 22017 1013 5 the the DT 22017 1013 6 government government NN 22017 1013 7 of of IN 22017 1013 8 the the DT 22017 1013 9 { { -LRB- 22017 1013 10 65 65 CD 22017 1013 11 } } -RRB- 22017 1013 12 Church church NN 22017 1013 13 was be VBD 22017 1013 14 also also RB 22017 1013 15 brought bring VBN 22017 1013 16 about about RP 22017 1013 17 by by IN 22017 1013 18 these these DT 22017 1013 19 times time NNS 22017 1013 20 of of IN 22017 1013 21 suffering suffering NN 22017 1013 22 . . . 22017 1014 1 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1014 2 , , , 22017 1014 3 under under IN 22017 1014 4 the the DT 22017 1014 5 pressure pressure NN 22017 1014 6 of of IN 22017 1014 7 persecution persecution NN 22017 1014 8 , , , 22017 1014 9 were be VBD 22017 1014 10 sometimes sometimes RB 22017 1014 11 forced force VBN 22017 1014 12 to to TO 22017 1014 13 leave leave VB 22017 1014 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1014 15 flocks flock NNS 22017 1014 16 , , , 22017 1014 17 or or CC 22017 1014 18 were be VBD 22017 1014 19 first first RB 22017 1014 20 tortured torture VBN 22017 1014 21 and and CC 22017 1014 22 then then RB 22017 1014 23 banished banish VBD 22017 1014 24 , , , 22017 1014 25 and and CC 22017 1014 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1014 27 places place NNS 22017 1014 28 had have VBD 22017 1014 29 to to TO 22017 1014 30 be be VB 22017 1014 31 filled fill VBN 22017 1014 32 as as RB 22017 1014 33 far far RB 22017 1014 34 as as IN 22017 1014 35 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1014 36 could could MD 22017 1014 37 be be VB 22017 1014 38 by by IN 22017 1014 39 the the DT 22017 1014 40 presbyters presbyter NNS 22017 1014 41 , , , 22017 1014 42 with with IN 22017 1014 43 the the DT 22017 1014 44 advice advice NN 22017 1014 45 of of IN 22017 1014 46 the the DT 22017 1014 47 distant distant JJ 22017 1014 48 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1014 49 ; ; : 22017 1014 50 whilst whilst IN 22017 1014 51 at at IN 22017 1014 52 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1014 53 , , , 22017 1014 54 in in IN 22017 1014 55 the the DT 22017 1014 56 middle middle NN 22017 1014 57 of of IN 22017 1014 58 the the DT 22017 1014 59 third third JJ 22017 1014 60 century century NN 22017 1014 61 , , , 22017 1014 62 there there EX 22017 1014 63 was be VBD 22017 1014 64 a a DT 22017 1014 65 year year NN 22017 1014 66 's 's POS 22017 1014 67 vacancy vacancy NN 22017 1014 68 in in IN 22017 1014 69 the the DT 22017 1014 70 see see NN 22017 1014 71 after after IN 22017 1014 72 the the DT 22017 1014 73 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1014 74 of of IN 22017 1014 75 Fabian Fabian NNP 22017 1014 76 , , , 22017 1014 77 on on IN 22017 1014 78 account account NN 22017 1014 79 of of IN 22017 1014 80 the the DT 22017 1014 81 impossibility impossibility NN 22017 1014 82 of of IN 22017 1014 83 bringing bring VBG 22017 1014 84 neighbouring neighbouring NN 22017 1014 85 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1014 86 into into IN 22017 1014 87 the the DT 22017 1014 88 midst midst NN 22017 1014 89 of of IN 22017 1014 90 a a DT 22017 1014 91 storm storm NN 22017 1014 92 which which WDT 22017 1014 93 was be VBD 22017 1014 94 raging rage VBG 22017 1014 95 with with IN 22017 1014 96 especial especial JJ 22017 1014 97 fury fury NN 22017 1014 98 against against IN 22017 1014 99 the the DT 22017 1014 100 rulers ruler NNS 22017 1014 101 of of IN 22017 1014 102 the the DT 22017 1014 103 Church Church NNP 22017 1014 104 . . . 22017 1015 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1015 2 1 1 LS 22017 1015 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1015 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1015 5 John John NNP 22017 1015 6 was be VBD 22017 1015 7 a a DT 22017 1015 8 martyr martyr NN 22017 1015 9 in in IN 22017 1015 10 will will NN 22017 1015 11 , , , 22017 1015 12 though though IN 22017 1015 13 not not RB 22017 1015 14 in in IN 22017 1015 15 deed deed NN 22017 1015 16 , , , 22017 1015 17 being be VBG 22017 1015 18 miraculously miraculously RB 22017 1015 19 preserved preserve VBN 22017 1015 20 from from IN 22017 1015 21 injury injury NN 22017 1015 22 in in IN 22017 1015 23 the the DT 22017 1015 24 caldron caldron NN 22017 1015 25 of of IN 22017 1015 26 boiling boil VBG 22017 1015 27 oil oil NN 22017 1015 28 , , , 22017 1015 29 into into IN 22017 1015 30 which which WDT 22017 1015 31 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1015 32 was be VBD 22017 1015 33 plunged plunge VBN 22017 1015 34 by by IN 22017 1015 35 order order NN 22017 1015 36 of of IN 22017 1015 37 Nero Nero NNP 22017 1015 38 or or CC 22017 1015 39 Domitian Domitian NNP 22017 1015 40 . . . 22017 1016 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1016 2 2 2 LS 22017 1016 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1016 4 From from IN 22017 1016 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 22017 1016 6 Steere Steere NNP 22017 1016 7 's 's POS 22017 1016 8 " " `` 22017 1016 9 Account Account NNP 22017 1016 10 of of IN 22017 1016 11 the the DT 22017 1016 12 Persecutions Persecutions NNPS 22017 1016 13 of of IN 22017 1016 14 the the DT 22017 1016 15 Early Early NNP 22017 1016 16 Church Church NNP 22017 1016 17 under under IN 22017 1016 18 the the DT 22017 1016 19 Roman roman JJ 22017 1016 20 Emperors Emperors NNPS 22017 1016 21 . . . 22017 1016 22 " " '' 22017 1017 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1017 2 66 66 CD 22017 1017 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1017 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 1017 5 VI VI NNP 22017 1017 6 The the DT 22017 1017 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1017 8 under under IN 22017 1017 9 the the DT 22017 1017 10 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1017 11 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1017 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1017 13 312-A.D. 312-a.d. CD 22017 1017 14 680 680 CD 22017 1017 15 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1017 16 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1017 17 : : : 22017 1017 18 Persecution persecution NN 22017 1017 19 arrested arrest VBN 22017 1017 20 by by IN 22017 1017 21 conversion conversion NN 22017 1017 22 of of IN 22017 1017 23 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1017 24 . . . 22017 1017 25 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1018 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1018 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1018 3 : : : 22017 1018 4 Outward outward JJ 22017 1018 5 triumph triumph NN 22017 1018 6 of of IN 22017 1018 7 the the DT 22017 1018 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1018 9 . . . 22017 1018 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1019 1 The the DT 22017 1019 2 conversion conversion NN 22017 1019 3 of of IN 22017 1019 4 the the DT 22017 1019 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1019 6 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1019 7 to to IN 22017 1019 8 the the DT 22017 1019 9 Faith faith NN 22017 1019 10 worked work VBD 22017 1019 11 a a DT 22017 1019 12 great great JJ 22017 1019 13 change change NN 22017 1019 14 in in IN 22017 1019 15 the the DT 22017 1019 16 condition condition NN 22017 1019 17 of of IN 22017 1019 18 the the DT 22017 1019 19 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1019 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1019 21 . . . 22017 1020 1 Even even RB 22017 1020 2 so so RB 22017 1020 3 early early RB 22017 1020 4 as as IN 22017 1020 5 the the DT 22017 1020 6 year year NN 22017 1020 7 312 312 CD 22017 1020 8 , , , 22017 1020 9 when when WRB 22017 1020 10 the the DT 22017 1020 11 appearance appearance NN 22017 1020 12 to to IN 22017 1020 13 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1020 14 of of IN 22017 1020 15 the the DT 22017 1020 16 luminous luminous JJ 22017 1020 17 Cross Cross NNP 22017 1020 18 in in IN 22017 1020 19 the the DT 22017 1020 20 sky sky NN 22017 1020 21 was be VBD 22017 1020 22 followed follow VBN 22017 1020 23 by by IN 22017 1020 24 victory victory NN 22017 1020 25 over over IN 22017 1020 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1020 27 enemies enemy NNS 22017 1020 28 , , , 22017 1020 29 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1020 30 began begin VBD 22017 1020 31 to to TO 22017 1020 32 issue issue VB 22017 1020 33 edicts edict NNS 22017 1020 34 of of IN 22017 1020 35 toleration toleration NN 22017 1020 36 in in IN 22017 1020 37 favour favour NN 22017 1020 38 of of IN 22017 1020 39 the the DT 22017 1020 40 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1020 41 ; ; : 22017 1020 42 and and CC 22017 1020 43 from from IN 22017 1020 44 the the DT 22017 1020 45 time time NN 22017 1020 46 of of IN 22017 1020 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1020 48 sole sole JJ 22017 1020 49 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1020 50 , , , 22017 1020 51 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1020 52 324 324 CD 22017 1020 53 , , , 22017 1020 54 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1020 55 and and CC 22017 1020 56 not not RB 22017 1020 57 Paganism Paganism NNP 22017 1020 58 became become VBD 22017 1020 59 the the DT 22017 1020 60 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 22017 1020 61 religion religion NN 22017 1020 62 of of IN 22017 1020 63 the the DT 22017 1020 64 Roman roman JJ 22017 1020 65 empire empire NN 22017 1020 66 . . . 22017 1021 1 Section section NN 22017 1021 2 1 1 CD 22017 1021 3 . . . 22017 1022 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1022 2 The the DT 22017 1022 3 altered altered JJ 22017 1022 4 Outward Outward NNP 22017 1022 5 Circumstances Circumstances NNPS 22017 1022 6 of of IN 22017 1022 7 the the DT 22017 1022 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1022 9 . . . 22017 1022 10 _ _ NNP 22017 1022 11 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1022 12 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1022 13 : : : 22017 1022 14 Consequent consequent NN 22017 1022 15 change change NN 22017 1022 16 in in IN 22017 1022 17 discipline discipline NN 22017 1022 18 and and CC 22017 1022 19 ritual ritual NN 22017 1022 20 . . . 22017 1022 21 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1023 1 Such such PDT 22017 1023 2 a a DT 22017 1023 3 change change NN 22017 1023 4 in in IN 22017 1023 5 the the DT 22017 1023 6 outward outward JJ 22017 1023 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1023 8 of of IN 22017 1023 9 the the DT 22017 1023 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1023 11 could could MD 22017 1023 12 not not RB 22017 1023 13 but but RB 22017 1023 14 produce produce VB 22017 1023 15 a a DT 22017 1023 16 corresponding correspond VBG 22017 1023 17 alteration alteration NN 22017 1023 18 in in IN 22017 1023 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1023 20 discipline discipline NN 22017 1023 21 and and CC 22017 1023 22 mode mode NN 22017 1023 23 of of IN 22017 1023 24 worship worship NN 22017 1023 25 . . . 22017 1024 1 The the DT 22017 1024 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 1024 3 of of IN 22017 1024 4 God God NNP 22017 1024 5 on on IN 22017 1024 6 earth earth NN 22017 1024 7 became become VBD 22017 1024 8 a a DT 22017 1024 9 great great JJ 22017 1024 10 power power NN 22017 1024 11 visible visible JJ 22017 1024 12 to to IN 22017 1024 13 the the DT 22017 1024 14 eyes eye NNS 22017 1024 15 of of IN 22017 1024 16 men man NNS 22017 1024 17 , , , 22017 1024 18 no no RB 22017 1024 19 longer long RBR 22017 1024 20 hid hide VBD 22017 1024 21 like like IN 22017 1024 22 the the DT 22017 1024 23 leaven leaven NN 22017 1024 24 , , , 22017 1024 25 but but CC 22017 1024 26 overshadowing overshadow VBG 22017 1024 27 the the DT 22017 1024 28 earth earth NN 22017 1024 29 like like IN 22017 1024 30 the the DT 22017 1024 31 mustard mustard NN 22017 1024 32 - - HYPH 22017 1024 33 tree tree NN 22017 1024 34 ; ; : 22017 1024 35 and and CC 22017 1024 36 the the DT 22017 1024 37 power power NN 22017 1024 38 and and CC 22017 1024 39 influence influence NN 22017 1024 40 of of IN 22017 1024 41 Imperial Imperial NNP 22017 1024 42 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1024 43 were be VBD 22017 1024 44 employed employ VBN 22017 1024 45 { { -LRB- 22017 1024 46 67 67 CD 22017 1024 47 } } -RRB- 22017 1024 48 in in IN 22017 1024 49 spreading spread VBG 22017 1024 50 the the DT 22017 1024 51 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1024 52 instead instead RB 22017 1024 53 of of IN 22017 1024 54 seeking seek VBG 22017 1024 55 to to TO 22017 1024 56 exterminate exterminate VB 22017 1024 57 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1024 58 . . . 22017 1025 1 Christians christian NNS 22017 1025 2 were be VBD 22017 1025 3 not not RB 22017 1025 4 now now RB 22017 1025 5 forced force VBN 22017 1025 6 to to TO 22017 1025 7 shun shun VB 22017 1025 8 the the DT 22017 1025 9 notice notice NN 22017 1025 10 of of IN 22017 1025 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1025 12 fellow fellow JJ 22017 1025 13 - - HYPH 22017 1025 14 men man NNS 22017 1025 15 ; ; , 22017 1025 16 banished banished JJ 22017 1025 17 Priests Priests NNPS 22017 1025 18 and and CC 22017 1025 19 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1025 20 came come VBD 22017 1025 21 back back RB 22017 1025 22 to to IN 22017 1025 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1025 24 flocks flock NNS 22017 1025 25 ; ; : 22017 1025 26 heathen heathen NN 22017 1025 27 temples temple NNS 22017 1025 28 were be VBD 22017 1025 29 converted convert VBN 22017 1025 30 into into IN 22017 1025 31 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1025 32 , , , 22017 1025 33 and and CC 22017 1025 34 new new JJ 22017 1025 35 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1025 36 were be VBD 22017 1025 37 built build VBN 22017 1025 38 with with IN 22017 1025 39 great great JJ 22017 1025 40 splendour splendour NN 22017 1025 41 . . . 22017 1026 1 The the DT 22017 1026 2 vast vast JJ 22017 1026 3 resources resource NNS 22017 1026 4 of of IN 22017 1026 5 Roman roman JJ 22017 1026 6 wealth wealth NN 22017 1026 7 and and CC 22017 1026 8 refinement refinement NN 22017 1026 9 were be VBD 22017 1026 10 employed employ VBN 22017 1026 11 to to TO 22017 1026 12 render render VB 22017 1026 13 the the DT 22017 1026 14 Worship Worship NNP 22017 1026 15 of of IN 22017 1026 16 Almighty Almighty NNP 22017 1026 17 God God NNP 22017 1026 18 costly costly JJ 22017 1026 19 and and CC 22017 1026 20 magnificent magnificent JJ 22017 1026 21 , , , 22017 1026 22 and and CC 22017 1026 23 the the DT 22017 1026 24 ritual ritual NN 22017 1026 25 of of IN 22017 1026 26 the the DT 22017 1026 27 Church Church NNP 22017 1026 28 was be VBD 22017 1026 29 probably probably RB 22017 1026 30 more more RBR 22017 1026 31 fully fully RB 22017 1026 32 developed develop VBN 22017 1026 33 and and CC 22017 1026 34 brought bring VBN 22017 1026 35 more more RBR 22017 1026 36 into into IN 22017 1026 37 harmony harmony NN 22017 1026 38 with with IN 22017 1026 39 the the DT 22017 1026 40 prophetic prophetic JJ 22017 1026 41 vision vision NN 22017 1026 42 of of IN 22017 1026 43 St. St. NNP 22017 1026 44 John John NNP 22017 1026 45 than than IN 22017 1026 46 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1026 47 had have VBD 22017 1026 48 ever ever RB 22017 1026 49 before before RB 22017 1026 50 allowed allow VBN 22017 1026 51 . . . 22017 1027 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1027 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1027 3 : : : 22017 1027 4 The the DT 22017 1027 5 first first JJ 22017 1027 6 Christian christian JJ 22017 1027 7 city city NN 22017 1027 8 . . . 22017 1027 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1028 1 In in IN 22017 1028 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1028 3 , , , 22017 1028 4 built build VBN 22017 1028 5 by by IN 22017 1028 6 the the DT 22017 1028 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1028 8 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1028 9 on on IN 22017 1028 10 the the DT 22017 1028 11 ruins ruin NNS 22017 1028 12 of of IN 22017 1028 13 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 22017 1028 14 , , , 22017 1028 15 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1028 16 have have VBP 22017 1028 17 the the DT 22017 1028 18 first first JJ 22017 1028 19 instance instance NN 22017 1028 20 of of IN 22017 1028 21 a a DT 22017 1028 22 city city NN 22017 1028 23 which which WDT 22017 1028 24 , , , 22017 1028 25 from from IN 22017 1028 26 the the DT 22017 1028 27 time time NN 22017 1028 28 of of IN 22017 1028 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1028 30 foundation foundation NN 22017 1028 31 , , , 22017 1028 32 was be VBD 22017 1028 33 entirely entirely RB 22017 1028 34 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1028 35 . . . 22017 1029 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1029 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1029 3 : : : 22017 1029 4 Endowment endowment NN 22017 1029 5 of of IN 22017 1029 6 the the DT 22017 1029 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1029 8 . . . 22017 1029 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1030 1 The the DT 22017 1030 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1030 3 was be VBD 22017 1030 4 now now RB 22017 1030 5 no no RB 22017 1030 6 longer longer RB 22017 1030 7 dependent dependent JJ 22017 1030 8 on on IN 22017 1030 9 the the DT 22017 1030 10 alms alm NNS 22017 1030 11 of of IN 22017 1030 12 private private JJ 22017 1030 13 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1030 14 ; ; : 22017 1030 15 the the DT 22017 1030 16 revenues revenue NNS 22017 1030 17 which which WDT 22017 1030 18 had have VBD 22017 1030 19 formerly formerly RB 22017 1030 20 been be VBN 22017 1030 21 devoted devote VBN 22017 1030 22 by by IN 22017 1030 23 the the DT 22017 1030 24 state state NN 22017 1030 25 to to IN 22017 1030 26 the the DT 22017 1030 27 maintenance maintenance NN 22017 1030 28 of of IN 22017 1030 29 the the DT 22017 1030 30 heathen heathen NN 22017 1030 31 temples temple NNS 22017 1030 32 and and CC 22017 1030 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1030 34 ministers minister NNS 22017 1030 35 , , , 22017 1030 36 were be VBD 22017 1030 37 transferred transfer VBN 22017 1030 38 to to IN 22017 1030 39 the the DT 22017 1030 40 support support NN 22017 1030 41 of of IN 22017 1030 42 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1030 43 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1030 44 and and CC 22017 1030 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1030 46 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1030 47 , , , 22017 1030 48 and and CC 22017 1030 49 to to IN 22017 1030 50 the the DT 22017 1030 51 relief relief NN 22017 1030 52 of of IN 22017 1030 53 the the DT 22017 1030 54 poor poor JJ 22017 1030 55 . . . 22017 1031 1 Christian christian JJ 22017 1031 2 schools school NNS 22017 1031 3 were be VBD 22017 1031 4 also also RB 22017 1031 5 founded found VBN 22017 1031 6 and and CC 22017 1031 7 endowed endow VBN 22017 1031 8 by by IN 22017 1031 9 the the DT 22017 1031 10 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1031 11 ; ; : 22017 1031 12 and and CC 22017 1031 13 learning learn VBG 22017 1031 14 , , , 22017 1031 15 as as RB 22017 1031 16 well well RB 22017 1031 17 as as IN 22017 1031 18 wealth wealth NN 22017 1031 19 , , , 22017 1031 20 was be VBD 22017 1031 21 thus thus RB 22017 1031 22 brought bring VBN 22017 1031 23 in in RP 22017 1031 24 contact contact NN 22017 1031 25 with with IN 22017 1031 26 the the DT 22017 1031 27 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1031 28 . . . 22017 1032 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1032 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1032 3 : : : 22017 1032 4 Church church NN 22017 1032 5 honoured honour VBN 22017 1032 6 by by IN 22017 1032 7 the the DT 22017 1032 8 world world NN 22017 1032 9 . . . 22017 1032 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1033 1 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1033 2 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1033 3 soon soon RB 22017 1033 4 became become VBD 22017 1033 5 a a DT 22017 1033 6 great great JJ 22017 1033 7 instrument instrument NN 22017 1033 8 in in IN 22017 1033 9 God God NNP 22017 1033 10 's 's POS 22017 1033 11 hands hand NNS 22017 1033 12 for for IN 22017 1033 13 extending extend VBG 22017 1033 14 the the DT 22017 1033 15 influence influence NN 22017 1033 16 of of IN 22017 1033 17 the the DT 22017 1033 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1033 19 even even RB 22017 1033 20 amongst amongst IN 22017 1033 21 little little RB 22017 1033 22 - - HYPH 22017 1033 23 known know VBN 22017 1033 24 and and CC 22017 1033 25 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 22017 1033 26 nations nation NNS 22017 1033 27 ; ; : 22017 1033 28 and and CC 22017 1033 29 as as IN 22017 1033 30 persecution persecution NN 22017 1033 31 ceased cease VBD 22017 1033 32 to to TO 22017 1033 33 try try VB 22017 1033 34 the the DT 22017 1033 35 earnestness earnestness NN 22017 1033 36 of of IN 22017 1033 37 those those DT 22017 1033 38 who who WP 22017 1033 39 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1033 40 the the DT 22017 1033 41 religion religion NN 22017 1033 42 of of IN 22017 1033 43 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1033 44 , , , 22017 1033 45 and and CC 22017 1033 46 the the DT 22017 1033 47 name name NN 22017 1033 48 of of IN 22017 1033 49 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1033 50 came come VBD 22017 1033 51 to to TO 22017 1033 52 be be VB 22017 1033 53 treated treat VBN 22017 1033 54 with with IN 22017 1033 55 respect respect NN 22017 1033 56 instead instead RB 22017 1033 57 of of IN 22017 1033 58 with with IN 22017 1033 59 scorn scorn JJ 22017 1033 60 , , , 22017 1033 61 the the DT 22017 1033 62 Church Church NNP 22017 1033 63 began begin VBD 22017 1033 64 to to TO 22017 1033 65 assume assume VB 22017 1033 66 a a DT 22017 1033 67 position position NN 22017 1033 68 somewhat somewhat RB 22017 1033 69 like like IN 22017 1033 70 that that DT 22017 1033 71 which which WDT 22017 1033 72 she -PRON- PRP 22017 1033 73 holds hold VBZ 22017 1033 74 in in IN 22017 1033 75 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1033 76 own own JJ 22017 1033 77 day day NN 22017 1033 78 . . . 22017 1034 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1034 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1034 3 : : : 22017 1034 4 Discipline discipline NN 22017 1034 5 relaxed relax VBN 22017 1034 6 . . . 22017 1034 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1035 1 The the DT 22017 1035 2 profession profession NN 22017 1035 3 of of IN 22017 1035 4 { { -LRB- 22017 1035 5 68 68 CD 22017 1035 6 } } -RRB- 22017 1035 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1035 8 under under IN 22017 1035 9 these these DT 22017 1035 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1035 11 was be VBD 22017 1035 12 naturally naturally RB 22017 1035 13 more more JJR 22017 1035 14 of of IN 22017 1035 15 a a DT 22017 1035 16 matter matter NN 22017 1035 17 of of IN 22017 1035 18 course course NN 22017 1035 19 with with IN 22017 1035 20 many many JJ 22017 1035 21 of of IN 22017 1035 22 those those DT 22017 1035 23 who who WP 22017 1035 24 had have VBD 22017 1035 25 grown grow VBN 22017 1035 26 up up RP 22017 1035 27 under under IN 22017 1035 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1035 29 shadow shadow NN 22017 1035 30 , , , 22017 1035 31 than than IN 22017 1035 32 when when WRB 22017 1035 33 , , , 22017 1035 34 in in IN 22017 1035 35 earlier early JJR 22017 1035 36 times time NNS 22017 1035 37 , , , 22017 1035 38 such such PDT 22017 1035 39 a a DT 22017 1035 40 profession profession NN 22017 1035 41 was be VBD 22017 1035 42 likely likely JJ 22017 1035 43 to to TO 22017 1035 44 involve involve VB 22017 1035 45 loss loss NN 22017 1035 46 and and CC 22017 1035 47 suffering suffering NN 22017 1035 48 , , , 22017 1035 49 and and CC 22017 1035 50 even even RB 22017 1035 51 death death NN 22017 1035 52 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1035 53 , , , 22017 1035 54 and and CC 22017 1035 55 discipline discipline NN 22017 1035 56 was be VBD 22017 1035 57 gradually gradually RB 22017 1035 58 and and CC 22017 1035 59 necessarily necessarily RB 22017 1035 60 relaxed relax VBN 22017 1035 61 from from IN 22017 1035 62 the the DT 22017 1035 63 severity severity NN 22017 1035 64 needful needful JJ 22017 1035 65 in in IN 22017 1035 66 the the DT 22017 1035 67 days day NNS 22017 1035 68 of of IN 22017 1035 69 persecution persecution NN 22017 1035 70 . . . 22017 1036 1 Section section NN 22017 1036 2 2 2 CD 22017 1036 3 . . . 22017 1037 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1037 2 Internal Internal NNP 22017 1037 3 Trials Trials NNPS 22017 1037 4 of of IN 22017 1037 5 the the DT 22017 1037 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1037 7 . . . 22017 1037 8 _ _ NNP 22017 1037 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1037 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1037 11 : : : 22017 1037 12 Heresy heresy NN 22017 1037 13 gathers gather NNS 22017 1037 14 strength strength NN 22017 1037 15 in in IN 22017 1037 16 prosperity prosperity NN 22017 1037 17 , , , 22017 1037 18 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1037 19 The the DT 22017 1037 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1037 21 being be VBG 22017 1037 22 thus thus RB 22017 1037 23 firmly firmly RB 22017 1037 24 settled settle VBN 22017 1037 25 and and CC 22017 1037 26 delivered deliver VBN 22017 1037 27 from from IN 22017 1037 28 outer outer JJ 22017 1037 29 enemies enemy NNS 22017 1037 30 , , , 22017 1037 31 was be VBD 22017 1037 32 now now RB 22017 1037 33 to to TO 22017 1037 34 find find VB 22017 1037 35 troubles trouble NNS 22017 1037 36 within within IN 22017 1037 37 . . . 22017 1038 1 Even even RB 22017 1038 2 from from IN 22017 1038 3 the the DT 22017 1038 4 days day NNS 22017 1038 5 of of IN 22017 1038 6 St. St. NNP 22017 1038 7 John John NNP 22017 1038 8 the the DT 22017 1038 9 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1038 10 heresies heresy NNS 22017 1038 11 respecting respect VBG 22017 1038 12 the the DT 22017 1038 13 Person Person NNP 22017 1038 14 of of IN 22017 1038 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1038 16 Blessed bless VBN 22017 1038 17 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1038 18 had have VBD 22017 1038 19 been be VBN 22017 1038 20 rife rife JJ 22017 1038 21 ; ; : 22017 1038 22 but but CC 22017 1038 23 these these DT 22017 1038 24 open open JJ 22017 1038 25 denials denial NNS 22017 1038 26 of of IN 22017 1038 27 the the DT 22017 1038 28 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 1038 29 of of IN 22017 1038 30 the the DT 22017 1038 31 Great Great NNP 22017 1038 32 Head Head NNP 22017 1038 33 of of IN 22017 1038 34 the the DT 22017 1038 35 Church Church NNP 22017 1038 36 had have VBD 22017 1038 37 been be VBN 22017 1038 38 successfully successfully RB 22017 1038 39 opposed oppose VBN 22017 1038 40 without without IN 22017 1038 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1038 42 leaving leave VBG 22017 1038 43 behind behind IN 22017 1038 44 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1038 45 any any DT 22017 1038 46 very very RB 22017 1038 47 lasting lasting JJ 22017 1038 48 trace trace NN 22017 1038 49 . . . 22017 1039 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1039 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1039 3 : : : 22017 1039 4 and and CC 22017 1039 5 is be VBZ 22017 1039 6 of of IN 22017 1039 7 a a DT 22017 1039 8 more more RBR 22017 1039 9 dangerous dangerous JJ 22017 1039 10 nature nature NN 22017 1039 11 . . . 22017 1039 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1040 1 Errors error NNS 22017 1040 2 of of IN 22017 1040 3 a a DT 22017 1040 4 more more RBR 22017 1040 5 subtle subtle JJ 22017 1040 6 class class NN 22017 1040 7 followed follow VBD 22017 1040 8 , , , 22017 1040 9 amounting amount VBG 22017 1040 10 in in IN 22017 1040 11 reality reality NN 22017 1040 12 to to TO 22017 1040 13 unbelief unbelief VB 22017 1040 14 in in IN 22017 1040 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1040 16 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 1040 17 's 's POS 22017 1040 18 Godhead Godhead NNP 22017 1040 19 , , , 22017 1040 20 but but CC 22017 1040 21 expressing express VBG 22017 1040 22 that that DT 22017 1040 23 unbelief unbelief NN 22017 1040 24 by by IN 22017 1040 25 assailing assail VBG 22017 1040 26 the the DT 22017 1040 27 teaching teaching NN 22017 1040 28 of of IN 22017 1040 29 the the DT 22017 1040 30 Church Church NNP 22017 1040 31 respecting respect VBG 22017 1040 32 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1040 33 nature nature NN 22017 1040 34 as as IN 22017 1040 35 Very very RB 22017 1040 36 God God NNP 22017 1040 37 or or CC 22017 1040 38 as as IN 22017 1040 39 Very Very NNP 22017 1040 40 Man Man NNP 22017 1040 41 . . . 22017 1041 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1041 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1041 3 : : : 22017 1041 4 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1041 5 . . . 22017 1041 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1042 1 This this DT 22017 1042 2 species species NN 22017 1042 3 of of IN 22017 1042 4 error error NN 22017 1042 5 culminated culminate VBN 22017 1042 6 in in IN 22017 1042 7 the the DT 22017 1042 8 heresy heresy NN 22017 1042 9 of of IN 22017 1042 10 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1042 11 , , , 22017 1042 12 who who WP 22017 1042 13 denied deny VBD 22017 1042 14 that that IN 22017 1042 15 the the DT 22017 1042 16 Second Second NNP 22017 1042 17 Person Person NNP 22017 1042 18 of of IN 22017 1042 19 the the DT 22017 1042 20 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1042 21 Trinity Trinity NNP 22017 1042 22 was be VBD 22017 1042 23 co co JJ 22017 1042 24 - - JJ 22017 1042 25 equal equal JJ 22017 1042 26 , , , 22017 1042 27 co co JJ 22017 1042 28 - - JJ 22017 1042 29 eternal eternal JJ 22017 1042 30 , , , 22017 1042 31 and and CC 22017 1042 32 of of IN 22017 1042 33 One one CD 22017 1042 34 Substance Substance NNP 22017 1042 35 with with IN 22017 1042 36 the the DT 22017 1042 37 Father Father NNP 22017 1042 38 , , , 22017 1042 39 and and CC 22017 1042 40 whose whose WP$ 22017 1042 41 false false JJ 22017 1042 42 teaching teaching NN 22017 1042 43 was be VBD 22017 1042 44 more more RBR 22017 1042 45 widely widely RB 22017 1042 46 listened listen VBN 22017 1042 47 to to IN 22017 1042 48 and and CC 22017 1042 49 followed follow VBD 22017 1042 50 than than IN 22017 1042 51 that that DT 22017 1042 52 of of IN 22017 1042 53 any any DT 22017 1042 54 of of IN 22017 1042 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1042 56 predecessors predecessor NNS 22017 1042 57 in in IN 22017 1042 58 misbelief misbelief NN 22017 1042 59 . . . 22017 1043 1 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1043 2 , , , 22017 1043 3 and and CC 22017 1043 4 various various JJ 22017 1043 5 forms form NNS 22017 1043 6 of of IN 22017 1043 7 error error NN 22017 1043 8 consequent consequent NN 22017 1043 9 upon upon IN 22017 1043 10 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1043 11 , , , 22017 1043 12 long long RB 22017 1043 13 afflicted afflict VBD 22017 1043 14 the the DT 22017 1043 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1043 16 , , , 22017 1043 17 especially especially RB 22017 1043 18 in in IN 22017 1043 19 the the DT 22017 1043 20 East East NNP 22017 1043 21 , , , 22017 1043 22 and and CC 22017 1043 23 the the DT 22017 1043 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1043 25 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1043 26 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1043 27 seems seem VBZ 22017 1043 28 at at IN 22017 1043 29 one one CD 22017 1043 30 time time NN 22017 1043 31 to to TO 22017 1043 32 have have VB 22017 1043 33 had have VBN 22017 1043 34 a a DT 22017 1043 35 leaning leaning NN 22017 1043 36 towards towards IN 22017 1043 37 the the DT 22017 1043 38 theories theory NNS 22017 1043 39 of of IN 22017 1043 40 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1043 41 . . . 22017 1044 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1044 2 69 69 CD 22017 1044 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1044 4 Section section NN 22017 1044 5 3 3 CD 22017 1044 6 . . . 22017 1045 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1045 2 The the DT 22017 1045 3 General General NNP 22017 1045 4 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1045 5 . . . 22017 1045 6 _ _ NNP 22017 1045 7 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1045 8 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1045 9 : : : 22017 1045 10 The the DT 22017 1045 11 remedy remedy NN 22017 1045 12 provided provide VBN 22017 1045 13 for for IN 22017 1045 14 heresy heresy NN 22017 1045 15 . . . 22017 1045 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1046 1 The the DT 22017 1046 2 full full JJ 22017 1046 3 tide tide NN 22017 1046 4 of of IN 22017 1046 5 the the DT 22017 1046 6 Arian arian JJ 22017 1046 7 heresy heresy NN 22017 1046 8 was be VBD 22017 1046 9 , , , 22017 1046 10 however however RB 22017 1046 11 , , , 22017 1046 12 not not RB 22017 1046 13 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1046 14 to to TO 22017 1046 15 come come VB 22017 1046 16 upon upon IN 22017 1046 17 the the DT 22017 1046 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1046 19 without without IN 22017 1046 20 a a DT 22017 1046 21 barrier barrier NN 22017 1046 22 being be VBG 22017 1046 23 raised raise VBN 22017 1046 24 up up RP 22017 1046 25 by by IN 22017 1046 26 God God NNP 22017 1046 27 to to TO 22017 1046 28 stem stem VB 22017 1046 29 the the DT 22017 1046 30 torrent torrent NN 22017 1046 31 . . . 22017 1047 1 The the DT 22017 1047 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1047 3 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1047 4 was be VBD 22017 1047 5 providentially providentially RB 22017 1047 6 guided guide VBN 22017 1047 7 to to TO 22017 1047 8 call call VB 22017 1047 9 together together RB 22017 1047 10 a a DT 22017 1047 11 Council Council NNP 22017 1047 12 of of IN 22017 1047 13 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1047 14 from from IN 22017 1047 15 every every DT 22017 1047 16 part part NN 22017 1047 17 of of IN 22017 1047 18 the the DT 22017 1047 19 world world NN 22017 1047 20 , , , 22017 1047 21 to to TO 22017 1047 22 decide decide VB 22017 1047 23 what what WP 22017 1047 24 was be VBD 22017 1047 25 and and CC 22017 1047 26 always always RB 22017 1047 27 had have VBD 22017 1047 28 been be VBN 22017 1047 29 the the DT 22017 1047 30 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1047 31 of of IN 22017 1047 32 the the DT 22017 1047 33 Church Church NNP 22017 1047 34 respecting respect VBG 22017 1047 35 the the DT 22017 1047 36 Nature nature NN 22017 1047 37 of of IN 22017 1047 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1047 39 Blessed bless VBN 22017 1047 40 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1047 41 . . . 22017 1048 1 This this DT 22017 1048 2 is be VBZ 22017 1048 3 the the DT 22017 1048 4 first first JJ 22017 1048 5 instance instance NN 22017 1048 6 of of IN 22017 1048 7 what what WP 22017 1048 8 are be VBP 22017 1048 9 known know VBN 22017 1048 10 by by IN 22017 1048 11 the the DT 22017 1048 12 name name NN 22017 1048 13 of of IN 22017 1048 14 General General NNP 22017 1048 15 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1048 16 of of IN 22017 1048 17 the the DT 22017 1048 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1048 19 . . . 22017 1049 1 Other other JJ 22017 1049 2 councils council NNS 22017 1049 3 , , , 22017 1049 4 called call VBD 22017 1049 5 provincial provincial JJ 22017 1049 6 synods synod NNS 22017 1049 7 , , , 22017 1049 8 had have VBD 22017 1049 9 indeed indeed RB 22017 1049 10 been be VBN 22017 1049 11 frequently frequently RB 22017 1049 12 held hold VBN 22017 1049 13 from from IN 22017 1049 14 the the DT 22017 1049 15 earliest early JJS 22017 1049 16 times time NNS 22017 1049 17 ; ; : 22017 1049 18 but but CC 22017 1049 19 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1049 20 were be VBD 22017 1049 21 of of IN 22017 1049 22 a a DT 22017 1049 23 much much RB 22017 1049 24 more more RBR 22017 1049 25 limited limited JJ 22017 1049 26 and and CC 22017 1049 27 partial partial JJ 22017 1049 28 character character NN 22017 1049 29 , , , 22017 1049 30 and and CC 22017 1049 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1049 32 decrees decree NNS 22017 1049 33 were be VBD 22017 1049 34 binding bind VBG 22017 1049 35 only only RB 22017 1049 36 on on IN 22017 1049 37 the the DT 22017 1049 38 province province NN 22017 1049 39 in in IN 22017 1049 40 which which WDT 22017 1049 41 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1049 42 were be VBD 22017 1049 43 held hold VBN 22017 1049 44 , , , 22017 1049 45 and and CC 22017 1049 46 not not RB 22017 1049 47 on on IN 22017 1049 48 the the DT 22017 1049 49 Church Church NNP 22017 1049 50 at at IN 22017 1049 51 large large JJ 22017 1049 52 . . . 22017 1050 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1050 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1050 3 : : : 22017 1050 4 Nature nature NN 22017 1050 5 of of IN 22017 1050 6 General General NNP 22017 1050 7 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1050 8 . . . 22017 1050 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1051 1 General General NNP 22017 1051 2 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1051 3 were be VBD 22017 1051 4 called call VBN 22017 1051 5 together together RB 22017 1051 6 by by IN 22017 1051 7 the the DT 22017 1051 8 Christian christian JJ 22017 1051 9 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1051 10 , , , 22017 1051 11 and and CC 22017 1051 12 , , , 22017 1051 13 from from IN 22017 1051 14 the the DT 22017 1051 15 nature nature NN 22017 1051 16 of of IN 22017 1051 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1051 18 constitution constitution NN 22017 1051 19 , , , 22017 1051 20 were be VBD 22017 1051 21 not not RB 22017 1051 22 possible possible JJ 22017 1051 23 until until IN 22017 1051 24 all all DT 22017 1051 25 or or CC 22017 1051 26 nearly nearly RB 22017 1051 27 all all PDT 22017 1051 28 the the DT 22017 1051 29 Christian christian JJ 22017 1051 30 world world NN 22017 1051 31 was be VBD 22017 1051 32 governed govern VBN 22017 1051 33 by by IN 22017 1051 34 a a DT 22017 1051 35 ruler ruler NN 22017 1051 36 professing profess VBG 22017 1051 37 the the DT 22017 1051 38 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1051 39 of of IN 22017 1051 40 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1051 41 ; ; : 22017 1051 42 nor nor CC 22017 1051 43 has have VBZ 22017 1051 44 such such PDT 22017 1051 45 a a DT 22017 1051 46 general general JJ 22017 1051 47 synod synod NN 22017 1051 48 been be VBN 22017 1051 49 held hold VBN 22017 1051 50 since since IN 22017 1051 51 the the DT 22017 1051 52 breaking breaking NN 22017 1051 53 up up RP 22017 1051 54 of of IN 22017 1051 55 the the DT 22017 1051 56 universal universal JJ 22017 1051 57 empire empire NN 22017 1051 58 of of IN 22017 1051 59 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1051 60 helped help VBD 22017 1051 61 to to TO 22017 1051 62 overthrow overthrow VB 22017 1051 63 the the DT 22017 1051 64 external external JJ 22017 1051 65 unity unity NN 22017 1051 66 of of IN 22017 1051 67 the the DT 22017 1051 68 Church[1 church[1 NN 22017 1051 69 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1051 70 . . . 22017 1052 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1052 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1052 3 : : : 22017 1052 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1052 5 number number NN 22017 1052 6 . . . 22017 1052 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1053 1 Four four CD 22017 1053 2 General General NNP 22017 1053 3 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1053 4 are be VBP 22017 1053 5 officially officially RB 22017 1053 6 { { -LRB- 22017 1053 7 70 70 CD 22017 1053 8 } } -RRB- 22017 1053 9 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 22017 1053 10 by by IN 22017 1053 11 the the DT 22017 1053 12 Church Church NNP 22017 1053 13 of of IN 22017 1053 14 England England NNP 22017 1053 15 as as IN 22017 1053 16 binding bind VBG 22017 1053 17 on on IN 22017 1053 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1053 19 members member NNS 22017 1053 20 , , , 22017 1053 21 and and CC 22017 1053 22 to to IN 22017 1053 23 these these DT 22017 1053 24 are be VBP 22017 1053 25 commonly commonly RB 22017 1053 26 added add VBN 22017 1053 27 two two CD 22017 1053 28 , , , 22017 1053 29 held hold VBN 22017 1053 30 somewhat somewhat RB 22017 1053 31 later later RB 22017 1053 32 at at IN 22017 1053 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1053 34 . . . 22017 1054 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1054 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1054 3 : : : 22017 1054 4 I. i. NN 22017 1055 1 Council Council NNP 22017 1055 2 . . . 22017 1055 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1056 1 I. I. NNP 22017 1057 1 The the DT 22017 1057 2 First First NNP 22017 1057 3 General General NNP 22017 1057 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1057 5 was be VBD 22017 1057 6 called call VBN 22017 1057 7 together together RB 22017 1057 8 by by IN 22017 1057 9 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1057 10 the the DT 22017 1057 11 Great Great NNP 22017 1057 12 , , , 22017 1057 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1057 14 325 325 CD 22017 1057 15 . . . 22017 1058 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1058 2 was be VBD 22017 1058 3 held hold VBN 22017 1058 4 at at IN 22017 1058 5 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1058 6 in in IN 22017 1058 7 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 22017 1058 8 , , , 22017 1058 9 and and CC 22017 1058 10 was be VBD 22017 1058 11 attended attend VBN 22017 1058 12 by by IN 22017 1058 13 318 318 CD 22017 1058 14 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1058 15 . . . 22017 1059 1 The the DT 22017 1059 2 great great JJ 22017 1059 3 work work NN 22017 1059 4 of of IN 22017 1059 5 this this DT 22017 1059 6 Council Council NNP 22017 1059 7 was be VBD 22017 1059 8 the the DT 22017 1059 9 positive positive JJ 22017 1059 10 and and CC 22017 1059 11 explicit explicit JJ 22017 1059 12 assertion assertion NN 22017 1059 13 of of IN 22017 1059 14 what what WP 22017 1059 15 the the DT 22017 1059 16 Church Church NNP 22017 1059 17 had have VBD 22017 1059 18 always always RB 22017 1059 19 implicitly implicitly RB 22017 1059 20 believed believe VBN 22017 1059 21 concerning concern VBG 22017 1059 22 the the DT 22017 1059 23 Nature Nature NNP 22017 1059 24 of of IN 22017 1059 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1059 26 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1059 27 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1059 28 , , , 22017 1059 29 and and CC 22017 1059 30 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1059 31 Oneness oneness NN 22017 1059 32 with with IN 22017 1059 33 the the DT 22017 1059 34 Father Father NNP 22017 1059 35 . . . 22017 1060 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1060 2 was be VBD 22017 1060 3 at at IN 22017 1060 4 this this DT 22017 1060 5 Nicene Nicene NNP 22017 1060 6 Council Council NNP 22017 1060 7 that that IN 22017 1060 8 the the DT 22017 1060 9 great great JJ 22017 1060 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1060 11 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22017 1060 12 , , , 22017 1060 13 then then RB 22017 1060 14 only only RB 22017 1060 15 a a DT 22017 1060 16 deacon deacon NN 22017 1060 17 , , , 22017 1060 18 first first RB 22017 1060 19 distinguished distinguish VBD 22017 1060 20 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1060 21 by by IN 22017 1060 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1060 23 opposition opposition NN 22017 1060 24 to to IN 22017 1060 25 the the DT 22017 1060 26 heresies heresy NNS 22017 1060 27 of of IN 22017 1060 28 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1060 29 . . . 22017 1061 1 The the DT 22017 1061 2 teaching teaching NN 22017 1061 3 of of IN 22017 1061 4 the the DT 22017 1061 5 Council Council NNP 22017 1061 6 was be VBD 22017 1061 7 embodied embody VBN 22017 1061 8 in in IN 22017 1061 9 the the DT 22017 1061 10 creed creed NN 22017 1061 11 which which WDT 22017 1061 12 is be VBZ 22017 1061 13 known know VBN 22017 1061 14 to to IN 22017 1061 15 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1061 16 as as IN 22017 1061 17 the the DT 22017 1061 18 Nicene Nicene NNP 22017 1061 19 Creed[2 Creed[2 NNP 22017 1061 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1061 21 , , , 22017 1061 22 and and CC 22017 1061 23 which which WDT 22017 1061 24 was be VBD 22017 1061 25 signed sign VBN 22017 1061 26 by by IN 22017 1061 27 all all PDT 22017 1061 28 the the DT 22017 1061 29 assembled assemble VBN 22017 1061 30 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1061 31 with with IN 22017 1061 32 only only RB 22017 1061 33 two two CD 22017 1061 34 exceptions exception NNS 22017 1061 35 , , , 22017 1061 36 these these DT 22017 1061 37 being be VBG 22017 1061 38 probably probably RB 22017 1061 39 personal personal JJ 22017 1061 40 friends friend NNS 22017 1061 41 of of IN 22017 1061 42 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1061 43 . . . 22017 1062 1 Besides besides IN 22017 1062 2 the the DT 22017 1062 3 condemnation condemnation NN 22017 1062 4 of of IN 22017 1062 5 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1062 6 , , , 22017 1062 7 the the DT 22017 1062 8 Council Council NNP 22017 1062 9 settled settle VBD 22017 1062 10 the the DT 22017 1062 11 time time NN 22017 1062 12 of of IN 22017 1062 13 keeping keep VBG 22017 1062 14 Easter Easter NNP 22017 1062 15 , , , 22017 1062 16 and and CC 22017 1062 17 passed pass VBD 22017 1062 18 twenty twenty CD 22017 1062 19 Canons Canons NNPS 22017 1062 20 which which WDT 22017 1062 21 were be VBD 22017 1062 22 confirmed confirm VBN 22017 1062 23 by by IN 22017 1062 24 the the DT 22017 1062 25 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1062 26 . . . 22017 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1063 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1063 3 : : : 22017 1063 4 II ii CD 22017 1063 5 . . . 22017 1064 1 Council Council NNP 22017 1064 2 . . . 22017 1064 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1065 1 II ii CD 22017 1065 2 . . . 22017 1066 1 The the DT 22017 1066 2 Second Second NNP 22017 1066 3 General General NNP 22017 1066 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1066 5 was be VBD 22017 1066 6 held hold VBN 22017 1066 7 at at IN 22017 1066 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1066 9 , , , 22017 1066 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1066 11 381 381 CD 22017 1066 12 , , , 22017 1066 13 in in IN 22017 1066 14 the the DT 22017 1066 15 reign reign NN 22017 1066 16 of of IN 22017 1066 17 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22017 1066 18 the the DT 22017 1066 19 Great Great NNP 22017 1066 20 . . . 22017 1067 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1067 2 was be VBD 22017 1067 3 summoned summon VBN 22017 1067 4 principally principally RB 22017 1067 5 to to TO 22017 1067 6 condemn condemn VB 22017 1067 7 the the DT 22017 1067 8 heresy heresy NN 22017 1067 9 of of IN 22017 1067 10 Macedonius Macedonius NNP 22017 1067 11 , , , 22017 1067 12 who who WP 22017 1067 13 had have VBD 22017 1067 14 been be VBN 22017 1067 15 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1067 16 of of IN 22017 1067 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1067 18 , , , 22017 1067 19 and and CC 22017 1067 20 who who WP 22017 1067 21 had have VBD 22017 1067 22 added add VBN 22017 1067 23 to to IN 22017 1067 24 the the DT 22017 1067 25 Arian arian JJ 22017 1067 26 heresy heresy VB 22017 1067 27 a a DT 22017 1067 28 denial denial NN 22017 1067 29 of of IN 22017 1067 30 the the DT 22017 1067 31 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 1067 32 of of IN 22017 1067 33 God God NNP 22017 1067 34 the the DT 22017 1067 35 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1067 36 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1067 37 . . . 22017 1068 1 At at IN 22017 1068 2 this this DT 22017 1068 3 Council Council NNP 22017 1068 4 150 150 CD 22017 1068 5 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1068 6 were be VBD 22017 1068 7 present present JJ 22017 1068 8 , , , 22017 1068 9 and and CC 22017 1068 10 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1068 11 is be VBZ 22017 1068 12 especially especially RB 22017 1068 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 22017 1068 14 for for IN 22017 1068 15 having have VBG 22017 1068 16 completed complete VBN 22017 1068 17 the the DT 22017 1068 18 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1068 19 of of IN 22017 1068 20 Nicaea[3 Nicaea[3 NNP 22017 1068 21 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1068 22 , , , 22017 1068 23 which which WDT 22017 1068 24 is be VBZ 22017 1068 25 hence hence RB 22017 1068 26 also also RB 22017 1068 27 called call VBN 22017 1068 28 the the DT 22017 1068 29 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1068 30 of of IN 22017 1068 31 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1068 32 . . . 22017 1069 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1069 2 71 71 CD 22017 1069 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1069 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1069 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1069 6 : : : 22017 1069 7 III iii CD 22017 1069 8 . . . 22017 1070 1 Council Council NNP 22017 1070 2 . . . 22017 1070 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1071 1 III iii CD 22017 1071 2 . . . 22017 1072 1 The the DT 22017 1072 2 Third Third NNP 22017 1072 3 General General NNP 22017 1072 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1072 5 was be VBD 22017 1072 6 summoned summon VBN 22017 1072 7 by by IN 22017 1072 8 the the DT 22017 1072 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1072 10 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22017 1072 11 the the DT 22017 1072 12 Younger Younger NNP 22017 1072 13 , , , 22017 1072 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1072 15 431 431 CD 22017 1072 16 , , , 22017 1072 17 and and CC 22017 1072 18 met meet VBD 22017 1072 19 at at IN 22017 1072 20 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1072 21 . . . 22017 1073 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1073 2 was be VBD 22017 1073 3 held hold VBN 22017 1073 4 to to TO 22017 1073 5 consider consider VB 22017 1073 6 the the DT 22017 1073 7 heresy heresy NN 22017 1073 8 of of IN 22017 1073 9 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 22017 1073 10 , , , 22017 1073 11 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1073 12 of of IN 22017 1073 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1073 14 , , , 22017 1073 15 who who WP 22017 1073 16 taught teach VBD 22017 1073 17 that that IN 22017 1073 18 the the DT 22017 1073 19 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 1073 20 Virgin Virgin NNP 22017 1073 21 was be VBD 22017 1073 22 the the DT 22017 1073 23 Mother Mother NNP 22017 1073 24 of of IN 22017 1073 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1073 26 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1073 27 's 's POS 22017 1073 28 Human Human NNP 22017 1073 29 Nature Nature NNP 22017 1073 30 only only RB 22017 1073 31 , , , 22017 1073 32 and and CC 22017 1073 33 that that IN 22017 1073 34 , , , 22017 1073 35 therefore therefore RB 22017 1073 36 , , , 22017 1073 37 the the DT 22017 1073 38 title title NN 22017 1073 39 of of IN 22017 1073 40 Theotokos Theotokos NNP 22017 1073 41 , , , 22017 1073 42 or or CC 22017 1073 43 " " `` 22017 1073 44 Mother Mother NNP 22017 1073 45 of of IN 22017 1073 46 God God NNP 22017 1073 47 , , , 22017 1073 48 " " `` 22017 1073 49 ought ought MD 22017 1073 50 not not RB 22017 1073 51 to to TO 22017 1073 52 be be VB 22017 1073 53 given give VBN 22017 1073 54 her -PRON- PRP 22017 1073 55 . . . 22017 1074 1 This this DT 22017 1074 2 assertion assertion NN 22017 1074 3 was be VBD 22017 1074 4 , , , 22017 1074 5 in in IN 22017 1074 6 fact fact NN 22017 1074 7 , , , 22017 1074 8 only only RB 22017 1074 9 a a DT 22017 1074 10 refinement refinement NN 22017 1074 11 of of IN 22017 1074 12 Arianism Arianism NNP 22017 1074 13 , , , 22017 1074 14 implying imply VBG 22017 1074 15 as as IN 22017 1074 16 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1074 17 did do VBD 22017 1074 18 that that IN 22017 1074 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1074 20 Saviour Saviour NNP 22017 1074 21 had have VBD 22017 1074 22 not not RB 22017 1074 23 always always RB 22017 1074 24 been be VBN 22017 1074 25 God God NNP 22017 1074 26 as as RB 22017 1074 27 well well RB 22017 1074 28 as as IN 22017 1074 29 Man Man NNP 22017 1074 30 , , , 22017 1074 31 and and CC 22017 1074 32 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1074 33 was be VBD 22017 1074 34 accordingly accordingly RB 22017 1074 35 condemned condemn VBN 22017 1074 36 by by IN 22017 1074 37 the the DT 22017 1074 38 Council Council NNP 22017 1074 39 , , , 22017 1074 40 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 22017 1074 41 being be VBG 22017 1074 42 at at IN 22017 1074 43 the the DT 22017 1074 44 same same JJ 22017 1074 45 time time NN 22017 1074 46 deposed depose VBN 22017 1074 47 from from IN 22017 1074 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1074 49 see see NN 22017 1074 50 . . . 22017 1075 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1075 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1075 3 : : : 22017 1075 4 IV iv NN 22017 1075 5 . . . 22017 1076 1 Council Council NNP 22017 1076 2 . . . 22017 1076 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1077 1 IV IV NNP 22017 1077 2 . . . 22017 1078 1 The the DT 22017 1078 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 22017 1078 3 General General NNP 22017 1078 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1078 5 met meet VBD 22017 1078 6 at at IN 22017 1078 7 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22017 1078 8 during during IN 22017 1078 9 the the DT 22017 1078 10 reign reign NN 22017 1078 11 of of IN 22017 1078 12 the the DT 22017 1078 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1078 14 Marcian Marcian NNP 22017 1078 15 , , , 22017 1078 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1078 17 451 451 CD 22017 1078 18 . . . 22017 1079 1 Six six CD 22017 1079 2 hundred hundred CD 22017 1079 3 and and CC 22017 1079 4 thirty thirty CD 22017 1079 5 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1079 6 assembled assemble VBD 22017 1079 7 at at IN 22017 1079 8 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1079 9 and and CC 22017 1079 10 condemned condemn VBN 22017 1079 11 the the DT 22017 1079 12 false false JJ 22017 1079 13 teaching teaching NN 22017 1079 14 of of IN 22017 1079 15 Eutyches Eutyches NNP 22017 1079 16 , , , 22017 1079 17 who who WP 22017 1079 18 asserted assert VBD 22017 1079 19 that that IN 22017 1079 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1079 21 Blessed bless VBN 22017 1079 22 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1079 23 was be VBD 22017 1079 24 God God NNP 22017 1079 25 only only RB 22017 1079 26 , , , 22017 1079 27 and and CC 22017 1079 28 not not RB 22017 1079 29 Man Man NNP 22017 1079 30 also also RB 22017 1079 31 . . . 22017 1080 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1080 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1080 3 : : : 22017 1080 4 V. v. NN 22017 1081 1 Council Council NNP 22017 1081 2 . . . 22017 1081 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1082 1 V. V. NNP 22017 1082 2 The the DT 22017 1082 3 Fifth Fifth NNP 22017 1082 4 General General NNP 22017 1082 5 Council Council NNP 22017 1082 6 was be VBD 22017 1082 7 summoned summon VBN 22017 1082 8 at at IN 22017 1082 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1082 10 by by IN 22017 1082 11 the the DT 22017 1082 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1082 13 Justinian Justinian NNP 22017 1082 14 , , , 22017 1082 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1082 16 533 533 CD 22017 1082 17 , , , 22017 1082 18 and and CC 22017 1082 19 was be VBD 22017 1082 20 attended attend VBN 22017 1082 21 by by IN 22017 1082 22 165 165 CD 22017 1082 23 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1082 24 . . . 22017 1083 1 In in IN 22017 1083 2 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1083 3 the the DT 22017 1083 4 decisions decision NNS 22017 1083 5 of of IN 22017 1083 6 the the DT 22017 1083 7 Four four CD 22017 1083 8 First First NNP 22017 1083 9 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1083 10 were be VBD 22017 1083 11 confirmed confirm VBN 22017 1083 12 , , , 22017 1083 13 especially especially RB 22017 1083 14 against against IN 22017 1083 15 the the DT 22017 1083 16 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22017 1083 17 . . . 22017 1084 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1084 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1084 3 : : : 22017 1084 4 VI VI NNP 22017 1084 5 . . . 22017 1085 1 Council Council NNP 22017 1085 2 . . . 22017 1085 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1086 1 VI VI NNP 22017 1086 2 . . . 22017 1087 1 The the DT 22017 1087 2 Sixth Sixth NNP 22017 1087 3 General General NNP 22017 1087 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1087 5 was be VBD 22017 1087 6 also also RB 22017 1087 7 held hold VBN 22017 1087 8 at at IN 22017 1087 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1087 10 , , , 22017 1087 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1087 12 680 680 CD 22017 1087 13 , , , 22017 1087 14 by by IN 22017 1087 15 command command NN 22017 1087 16 of of IN 22017 1087 17 the the DT 22017 1087 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1087 19 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1087 20 Pogonatus Pogonatus NNP 22017 1087 21 , , , 22017 1087 22 and and CC 22017 1087 23 condemned condemn VBD 22017 1087 24 a a DT 22017 1087 25 development development NN 22017 1087 26 of of IN 22017 1087 27 Eutychianism eutychianism NN 22017 1087 28 . . . 22017 1088 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1088 2 72 72 CD 22017 1088 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1088 4 Table table NN 22017 1088 5 of of IN 22017 1088 6 Councils council NNS 22017 1088 7 . . . 22017 1089 1 Where where WRB 22017 1089 2 held hold VBN 22017 1089 3 . . . 22017 1090 1 Date date NN 22017 1090 2 . . . 22017 1091 1 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1091 2 . . . 22017 1092 1 Object object NN 22017 1092 2 . . . 22017 1093 1 I. I. NNP 22017 1093 2 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1093 3 325 325 CD 22017 1093 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1093 5 Against against IN 22017 1093 6 the the DT 22017 1093 7 Arians Arians NNPS 22017 1093 8 . . . 22017 1094 1 the the DT 22017 1094 2 Great Great NNP 22017 1094 3 II II NNP 22017 1094 4 . . . 22017 1095 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1095 2 38l 38l CD 22017 1095 3 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22017 1095 4 Against against IN 22017 1095 5 the the DT 22017 1095 6 the the DT 22017 1095 7 Great Great NNP 22017 1095 8 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 22017 1095 9 . . . 22017 1096 1 III iii CD 22017 1096 2 . . . 22017 1097 1 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1097 2 431 431 CD 22017 1097 3 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22017 1097 4 Against against IN 22017 1097 5 the the DT 22017 1097 6 the the DT 22017 1097 7 Younger Younger NNP 22017 1097 8 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22017 1097 9 . . . 22017 1098 1 IV IV NNP 22017 1098 2 . . . 22017 1099 1 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22017 1099 2 451 451 CD 22017 1099 3 Marcian Marcian NNP 22017 1099 4 Against against IN 22017 1099 5 the the DT 22017 1099 6 Eutychians Eutychians NNPS 22017 1099 7 . . . 22017 1100 1 V. V. NNP 22017 1100 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1100 3 553 553 CD 22017 1100 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 22017 1100 5 Against against IN 22017 1100 6 a a DT 22017 1100 7 development development NN 22017 1100 8 of of IN 22017 1100 9 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22017 1100 10 . . . 22017 1101 1 VI VI NNP 22017 1101 2 . . . 22017 1102 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1102 2 680 680 CD 22017 1102 3 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1102 4 Against against IN 22017 1102 5 a a DT 22017 1102 6 Pogonatus Pogonatus NNP 22017 1102 7 development development NN 22017 1102 8 of of IN 22017 1102 9 Eutychianism eutychianism NN 22017 1102 10 . . . 22017 1103 1 Section section NN 22017 1103 2 4 4 CD 22017 1103 3 . . . 22017 1104 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1104 2 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 22017 1104 3 Development Development NNP 22017 1104 4 in in IN 22017 1104 5 the the DT 22017 1104 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1104 7 . . . 22017 1104 8 _ _ NNP 22017 1104 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1104 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1104 11 : : : 22017 1104 12 Christian christian JJ 22017 1104 13 learning learning NN 22017 1104 14 developed develop VBN 22017 1104 15 in in IN 22017 1104 16 peace peace NN 22017 1104 17 . . . 22017 1104 18 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1105 1 This this DT 22017 1105 2 portion portion NN 22017 1105 3 of of IN 22017 1105 4 the the DT 22017 1105 5 History history NN 22017 1105 6 of of IN 22017 1105 7 the the DT 22017 1105 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1105 9 , , , 22017 1105 10 comprising comprise VBG 22017 1105 11 as as IN 22017 1105 12 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1105 13 does do VBZ 22017 1105 14 the the DT 22017 1105 15 first first JJ 22017 1105 16 period period NN 22017 1105 17 in in IN 22017 1105 18 which which WDT 22017 1105 19 the the DT 22017 1105 20 master master NN 22017 1105 21 - - HYPH 22017 1105 22 minds mind NNS 22017 1105 23 within within IN 22017 1105 24 her -PRON- PRP 22017 1105 25 fold fold NN 22017 1105 26 were be VBD 22017 1105 27 left leave VBN 22017 1105 28 free free JJ 22017 1105 29 by by IN 22017 1105 30 the the DT 22017 1105 31 cessation cessation NN 22017 1105 32 of of IN 22017 1105 33 outward outward JJ 22017 1105 34 persecution persecution NN 22017 1105 35 to to TO 22017 1105 36 resist resist VB 22017 1105 37 the the DT 22017 1105 38 increasing increase VBG 22017 1105 39 attacks attack NNS 22017 1105 40 of of IN 22017 1105 41 heresy heresy NN 22017 1105 42 , , , 22017 1105 43 may may MD 22017 1105 44 be be VB 22017 1105 45 looked look VBN 22017 1105 46 upon upon IN 22017 1105 47 as as IN 22017 1105 48 offering offering NN 22017 1105 49 to to IN 22017 1105 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1105 51 view view NN 22017 1105 52 the the DT 22017 1105 53 greatest great JJS 22017 1105 54 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 1105 55 development development NN 22017 1105 56 which which WDT 22017 1105 57 the the DT 22017 1105 58 Church Church NNP 22017 1105 59 has have VBZ 22017 1105 60 experienced experience VBN 22017 1105 61 since since IN 22017 1105 62 the the DT 22017 1105 63 times time NNS 22017 1105 64 of of IN 22017 1105 65 the the DT 22017 1105 66 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 1105 67 . . . 22017 1106 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1106 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1106 3 : : : 22017 1106 4 The the DT 22017 1106 5 Fathers Fathers NNPS 22017 1106 6 . . . 22017 1106 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1107 1 Learned learn VBN 22017 1107 2 and and CC 22017 1107 3 eloquent eloquent JJ 22017 1107 4 men man NNS 22017 1107 5 abounded abound VBD 22017 1107 6 , , , 22017 1107 7 " " '' 22017 1107 8 mighty mighty JJ 22017 1107 9 in in IN 22017 1107 10 the the DT 22017 1107 11 Scriptures scripture NNS 22017 1107 12 " " '' 22017 1107 13 and and CC 22017 1107 14 " " `` 22017 1107 15 steadfast steadfast JJ 22017 1107 16 in in IN 22017 1107 17 the the DT 22017 1107 18 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1107 19 , , , 22017 1107 20 " " '' 22017 1107 21 and and CC 22017 1107 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1107 23 commentaries commentary NNS 22017 1107 24 and and CC 22017 1107 25 sermons sermon NNS 22017 1107 26 have have VBP 22017 1107 27 come come VBN 22017 1107 28 down down RP 22017 1107 29 to to IN 22017 1107 30 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1107 31 as as IN 22017 1107 32 an an DT 22017 1107 33 abiding abide VBG 22017 1107 34 heritage heritage NN 22017 1107 35 and and CC 22017 1107 36 a a DT 22017 1107 37 continual continual JJ 22017 1107 38 witness witness NN 22017 1107 39 to to IN 22017 1107 40 the the DT 22017 1107 41 teaching teaching NN 22017 1107 42 of of IN 22017 1107 43 the the DT 22017 1107 44 Church Church NNP 22017 1107 45 in in IN 22017 1107 46 early early JJ 22017 1107 47 times time NNS 22017 1107 48 . . . 22017 1108 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1108 2 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22017 1108 3 , , , 22017 1108 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1108 5 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 22017 1108 6 , , , 22017 1108 7 St. St. NNP 22017 1108 8 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 22017 1108 9 , , , 22017 1108 10 and and CC 22017 1108 11 St. St. NNP 22017 1108 12 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1108 13 , , , 22017 1108 14 are be VBP 22017 1108 15 but but IN 22017 1108 16 a a DT 22017 1108 17 few few JJ 22017 1108 18 out out IN 22017 1108 19 of of IN 22017 1108 20 many many JJ 22017 1108 21 whose whose WP$ 22017 1108 22 writings writing NNS 22017 1108 23 are be VBP 22017 1108 24 still still RB 22017 1108 25 held hold VBN 22017 1108 26 in in IN 22017 1108 27 honour honour NN 22017 1108 28 by by IN 22017 1108 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1108 30 own own JJ 22017 1108 31 as as RB 22017 1108 32 well well RB 22017 1108 33 as as IN 22017 1108 34 by by IN 22017 1108 35 every every DT 22017 1108 36 other other JJ 22017 1108 37 branch branch NN 22017 1108 38 of of IN 22017 1108 39 the the DT 22017 1108 40 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 1108 41 Church Church NNP 22017 1108 42 . . . 22017 1109 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1109 2 1 1 LS 22017 1109 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1109 4 A A NNP 22017 1109 5 General General NNP 22017 1109 6 Council Council NNP 22017 1109 7 is be VBZ 22017 1109 8 the the DT 22017 1109 9 highest high JJS 22017 1109 10 possible possible JJ 22017 1109 11 way way NN 22017 1109 12 in in IN 22017 1109 13 which which WDT 22017 1109 14 the the DT 22017 1109 15 voice voice NN 22017 1109 16 of of IN 22017 1109 17 the the DT 22017 1109 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1109 19 can can MD 22017 1109 20 be be VB 22017 1109 21 heard hear VBN 22017 1109 22 . . . 22017 1110 1 But but CC 22017 1110 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1110 3 authority authority NN 22017 1110 4 is be VBZ 22017 1110 5 much much RB 22017 1110 6 increased increase VBN 22017 1110 7 by by IN 22017 1110 8 the the DT 22017 1110 9 fact fact NN 22017 1110 10 that that IN 22017 1110 11 to to TO 22017 1110 12 become become VB 22017 1110 13 really really RB 22017 1110 14 a a DT 22017 1110 15 _ _ NNP 22017 1110 16 general general NN 22017 1110 17 _ _ NNP 22017 1110 18 Council Council NNP 22017 1110 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1110 20 decrees decree NNS 22017 1110 21 must must MD 22017 1110 22 be be VB 22017 1110 23 generally generally RB 22017 1110 24 received receive VBN 22017 1110 25 by by IN 22017 1110 26 the the DT 22017 1110 27 Christian christian JJ 22017 1110 28 world world NN 22017 1110 29 . . . 22017 1111 1 This this DT 22017 1111 2 was be VBD 22017 1111 3 the the DT 22017 1111 4 case case NN 22017 1111 5 with with IN 22017 1111 6 the the DT 22017 1111 7 first first JJ 22017 1111 8 six six CD 22017 1111 9 General General NNP 22017 1111 10 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1111 11 , , , 22017 1111 12 but but CC 22017 1111 13 has have VBZ 22017 1111 14 not not RB 22017 1111 15 been be VBN 22017 1111 16 entirely entirely RB 22017 1111 17 so so RB 22017 1111 18 with with IN 22017 1111 19 any any DT 22017 1111 20 similar similar JJ 22017 1111 21 gatherings gathering NNS 22017 1111 22 of of IN 22017 1111 23 later later JJ 22017 1111 24 ages age NNS 22017 1111 25 . . . 22017 1112 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1112 2 2 2 LS 22017 1112 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1112 4 That that DT 22017 1112 5 part part NN 22017 1112 6 of of IN 22017 1112 7 the the DT 22017 1112 8 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1112 9 which which WDT 22017 1112 10 follows follow VBZ 22017 1112 11 the the DT 22017 1112 12 words word NNS 22017 1112 13 , , , 22017 1112 14 " " `` 22017 1112 15 I -PRON- PRP 22017 1112 16 believe believe VBP 22017 1112 17 in in IN 22017 1112 18 the the DT 22017 1112 19 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1112 20 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1112 21 , , , 22017 1112 22 " " '' 22017 1112 23 was be VBD 22017 1112 24 added add VBN 22017 1112 25 later later RB 22017 1112 26 . . . 22017 1113 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1113 2 3 3 LS 22017 1113 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1113 4 The the DT 22017 1113 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 22017 1113 6 addition addition NN 22017 1113 7 in in IN 22017 1113 8 the the DT 22017 1113 9 clause clause NN 22017 1113 10 , , , 22017 1113 11 " " `` 22017 1113 12 Who who WP 22017 1113 13 proceedeth proceedeth VBP 22017 1113 14 from from IN 22017 1113 15 the the DT 22017 1113 16 Father Father NNP 22017 1113 17 and and CC 22017 1113 18 the the DT 22017 1113 19 Son Son NNP 22017 1113 20 , , , 22017 1113 21 " " `` 22017 1113 22 will will MD 22017 1113 23 be be VB 22017 1113 24 noticed notice VBN 22017 1113 25 later later RB 22017 1113 26 . . . 22017 1114 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1114 2 73 73 CD 22017 1114 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1114 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 1114 5 VII vii NN 22017 1114 6 The the DT 22017 1114 7 Early early JJ 22017 1114 8 History history NN 22017 1114 9 of of IN 22017 1114 10 Particular particular JJ 22017 1114 11 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1114 12 . . . 22017 1115 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1115 2 67-A.D. 67-A.D. NNP 22017 1115 3 500 500 CD 22017 1115 4 Section section NN 22017 1115 5 1 1 CD 22017 1115 6 . . . 22017 1116 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1116 2 The the DT 22017 1116 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1116 4 of of IN 22017 1116 5 England England NNP 22017 1116 6 . . . 22017 1116 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1116 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1116 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1116 10 : : : 22017 1116 11 St. St. NNP 22017 1116 12 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1116 13 's 's POS 22017 1116 14 visit visit NN 22017 1116 15 to to IN 22017 1116 16 England England NNP 22017 1116 17 . . . 22017 1116 18 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1117 1 The the DT 22017 1117 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1117 3 OF of IN 22017 1117 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 22017 1117 5 is be VBZ 22017 1117 6 believed believe VBN 22017 1117 7 , , , 22017 1117 8 with with IN 22017 1117 9 good good JJ 22017 1117 10 reason reason NN 22017 1117 11 , , , 22017 1117 12 to to TO 22017 1117 13 owe owe VB 22017 1117 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1117 15 foundation foundation NN 22017 1117 16 to to IN 22017 1117 17 the the DT 22017 1117 18 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1117 19 St. St. NNP 22017 1117 20 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1117 21 , , , 22017 1117 22 who who WP 22017 1117 23 probably probably RB 22017 1117 24 came come VBD 22017 1117 25 to to IN 22017 1117 26 this this DT 22017 1117 27 country country NN 22017 1117 28 after after IN 22017 1117 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1117 30 first first JJ 22017 1117 31 imprisonment imprisonment NN 22017 1117 32 at at IN 22017 1117 33 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1117 34 . . . 22017 1118 1 The the DT 22017 1118 2 writings writing NNS 22017 1118 3 of of IN 22017 1118 4 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 22017 1118 5 , , , 22017 1118 6 and and CC 22017 1118 7 others other NNS 22017 1118 8 in in IN 22017 1118 9 the the DT 22017 1118 10 second second JJ 22017 1118 11 and and CC 22017 1118 12 third third JJ 22017 1118 13 centuries century NNS 22017 1118 14 speak speak VBP 22017 1118 15 of of IN 22017 1118 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1118 17 as as IN 22017 1118 18 having have VBG 22017 1118 19 spread spread VBN 22017 1118 20 as as RB 22017 1118 21 far far RB 22017 1118 22 as as IN 22017 1118 23 the the DT 22017 1118 24 islands island NNS 22017 1118 25 of of IN 22017 1118 26 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1118 27 , , , 22017 1118 28 and and CC 22017 1118 29 a a DT 22017 1118 30 British british JJ 22017 1118 31 king king NN 22017 1118 32 named name VBN 22017 1118 33 Lucius Lucius NNP 22017 1118 34 is be VBZ 22017 1118 35 known know VBN 22017 1118 36 to to TO 22017 1118 37 have have VB 22017 1118 38 embraced embrace VBN 22017 1118 39 the the DT 22017 1118 40 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1118 41 about about IN 22017 1118 42 the the DT 22017 1118 43 middle middle NN 22017 1118 44 of of IN 22017 1118 45 the the DT 22017 1118 46 second second JJ 22017 1118 47 century century NN 22017 1118 48 . . . 22017 1119 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1119 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1119 3 : : : 22017 1119 4 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 1119 5 of of IN 22017 1119 6 St. St. NNP 22017 1120 1 Alban Alban NNP 22017 1120 2 . . . 22017 1120 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1121 1 The the DT 22017 1121 2 Diocletian diocletian JJ 22017 1121 3 persecution persecution NN 22017 1121 4 made make VBD 22017 1121 5 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1121 6 felt feel VBN 22017 1121 7 amongst amongst IN 22017 1121 8 the the DT 22017 1121 9 British British NNP 22017 1121 10 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1121 11 , , , 22017 1121 12 the the DT 22017 1121 13 conversion conversion NN 22017 1121 14 of of IN 22017 1121 15 the the DT 22017 1121 16 proto proto JJ 22017 1121 17 - - HYPH 22017 1121 18 martyr martyr NN 22017 1121 19 St. St. NNP 22017 1121 20 Alban Alban NNP 22017 1121 21 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1121 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1121 23 303 303 CD 22017 1121 24 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1121 25 being be VBG 22017 1121 26 followed follow VBN 22017 1121 27 by by IN 22017 1121 28 that that DT 22017 1121 29 of of IN 22017 1121 30 a a DT 22017 1121 31 large large JJ 22017 1121 32 number number NN 22017 1121 33 of of IN 22017 1121 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1121 35 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 1121 36 , , , 22017 1121 37 many many DT 22017 1121 38 of of IN 22017 1121 39 whom whom WP 22017 1121 40 also also RB 22017 1121 41 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1121 42 for for IN 22017 1121 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1121 44 faith faith NN 22017 1121 45 . . . 22017 1122 1 The the DT 22017 1122 2 persecution persecution NN 22017 1122 3 ceased cease VBD 22017 1122 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1122 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1122 6 305 305 CD 22017 1122 7 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1122 8 under under IN 22017 1122 9 the the DT 22017 1122 10 influence influence NN 22017 1122 11 of of IN 22017 1122 12 Constantius Constantius NNP 22017 1122 13 , , , 22017 1122 14 who who WP 22017 1122 15 , , , 22017 1122 16 before before IN 22017 1122 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1122 18 accession accession NN 22017 1122 19 to to IN 22017 1122 20 the the DT 22017 1122 21 imperial imperial JJ 22017 1122 22 dignity dignity NN 22017 1122 23 , , , 22017 1122 24 had have VBD 22017 1122 25 been be VBN 22017 1122 26 viceroy viceroy NN 22017 1122 27 in in IN 22017 1122 28 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1122 29 . . . 22017 1123 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1123 2 son son NN 22017 1123 3 and and CC 22017 1123 4 successor successor NN 22017 1123 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1123 6 was be VBD 22017 1123 7 , , , 22017 1123 8 if if IN 22017 1123 9 not not RB 22017 1123 10 born bear VBN 22017 1123 11 in in IN 22017 1123 12 England England NNP 22017 1123 13 , , , 22017 1123 14 at at IN 22017 1123 15 any any DT 22017 1123 16 rate rate NN 22017 1123 17 of of IN 22017 1123 18 English english JJ 22017 1123 19 parentage parentage NN 22017 1123 20 on on IN 22017 1123 21 the the DT 22017 1123 22 side side NN 22017 1123 23 of of IN 22017 1123 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1123 25 mother mother NN 22017 1123 26 Helen Helen NNP 22017 1123 27 , , , 22017 1123 28 better well RBR 22017 1123 29 known know VBN 22017 1123 30 as as IN 22017 1123 31 the the DT 22017 1123 32 Saint Saint NNP 22017 1123 33 and and CC 22017 1123 34 Empress Empress NNP 22017 1123 35 { { -LRB- 22017 1123 36 74 74 CD 22017 1123 37 } } -RRB- 22017 1123 38 Helena Helena NNP 22017 1123 39 . . . 22017 1124 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1124 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1124 3 : : : 22017 1124 4 English English NNP 22017 1124 5 bishops bishop NNS 22017 1124 6 at at IN 22017 1124 7 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1124 8 . . . 22017 1124 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1125 1 Three three CD 22017 1125 2 English English NNP 22017 1125 3 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1125 4 , , , 22017 1125 5 those those DT 22017 1125 6 of of IN 22017 1125 7 York York NNP 22017 1125 8 , , , 22017 1125 9 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 22017 1125 10 , , , 22017 1125 11 and and CC 22017 1125 12 London London NNP 22017 1125 13 , , , 22017 1125 14 attended attend VBD 22017 1125 15 the the DT 22017 1125 16 Council Council NNP 22017 1125 17 summoned summon VBN 22017 1125 18 by by IN 22017 1125 19 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1125 20 at at IN 22017 1125 21 Arles Arles NNP 22017 1125 22 , , , 22017 1125 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1125 24 314 314 CD 22017 1125 25 , , , 22017 1125 26 a a DT 22017 1125 27 proof proof NN 22017 1125 28 that that IN 22017 1125 29 at at IN 22017 1125 30 this this DT 22017 1125 31 time time NN 22017 1125 32 the the DT 22017 1125 33 Church Church NNP 22017 1125 34 of of IN 22017 1125 35 England England NNP 22017 1125 36 was be VBD 22017 1125 37 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22017 1125 38 organized organize VBN 22017 1125 39 and and CC 22017 1125 40 settled settle VBN 22017 1125 41 . . . 22017 1126 1 English English NNP 22017 1126 2 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1126 3 were be VBD 22017 1126 4 also also RB 22017 1126 5 present present JJ 22017 1126 6 at at IN 22017 1126 7 the the DT 22017 1126 8 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1126 9 of of IN 22017 1126 10 Sardica Sardica NNP 22017 1126 11 , , , 22017 1126 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1126 13 347 347 CD 22017 1126 14 , , , 22017 1126 15 and and CC 22017 1126 16 of of IN 22017 1126 17 Ariminium Ariminium NNP 22017 1126 18 , , , 22017 1126 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1126 20 359 359 CD 22017 1126 21 . . . 22017 1127 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1127 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1127 3 : : : 22017 1127 4 English English NNP 22017 1127 5 Church Church NNP 22017 1127 6 depressed depress VBN 22017 1127 7 by by IN 22017 1127 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1127 9 invasion invasion NN 22017 1127 10 . . . 22017 1127 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1128 1 When when WRB 22017 1128 2 the the DT 22017 1128 3 Romans Romans NNPS 22017 1128 4 abandoned abandon VBD 22017 1128 5 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1128 6 early early RB 22017 1128 7 in in IN 22017 1128 8 the the DT 22017 1128 9 fifth fifth JJ 22017 1128 10 century century NN 22017 1128 11 , , , 22017 1128 12 the the DT 22017 1128 13 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1128 14 took take VBD 22017 1128 15 advantage advantage NN 22017 1128 16 of of IN 22017 1128 17 the the DT 22017 1128 18 defenceless defenceless JJ 22017 1128 19 state state NN 22017 1128 20 of of IN 22017 1128 21 the the DT 22017 1128 22 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 22017 1128 23 to to TO 22017 1128 24 settle settle VB 22017 1128 25 in in IN 22017 1128 26 the the DT 22017 1128 27 island island NN 22017 1128 28 , , , 22017 1128 29 at at IN 22017 1128 30 first first RB 22017 1128 31 as as IN 22017 1128 32 colonists colonist NNS 22017 1128 33 and and CC 22017 1128 34 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1128 35 as as IN 22017 1128 36 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1128 37 . . . 22017 1129 1 The the DT 22017 1129 2 intermingling intermingling NN 22017 1129 3 of of IN 22017 1129 4 these these DT 22017 1129 5 fierce fierce JJ 22017 1129 6 heathens heathen NNS 22017 1129 7 with with IN 22017 1129 8 the the DT 22017 1129 9 Christian christian JJ 22017 1129 10 population population NN 22017 1129 11 had have VBD 22017 1129 12 a a DT 22017 1129 13 depressing depressing JJ 22017 1129 14 influence influence NN 22017 1129 15 on on IN 22017 1129 16 the the DT 22017 1129 17 Church church NN 22017 1129 18 ; ; : 22017 1129 19 and and CC 22017 1129 20 the the DT 22017 1129 21 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1129 22 and and CC 22017 1129 23 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1129 24 , , , 22017 1129 25 belonging belong VBG 22017 1129 26 as as IN 22017 1129 27 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1129 28 did do VBD 22017 1129 29 to to IN 22017 1129 30 the the DT 22017 1129 31 weaker weak JJR 22017 1129 32 and and CC 22017 1129 33 conquered conquer VBD 22017 1129 34 portion portion NN 22017 1129 35 of of IN 22017 1129 36 the the DT 22017 1129 37 community community NN 22017 1129 38 , , , 22017 1129 39 seem seem VBP 22017 1129 40 to to TO 22017 1129 41 have have VB 22017 1129 42 been be VBN 22017 1129 43 unable unable JJ 22017 1129 44 to to TO 22017 1129 45 do do VB 22017 1129 46 much much JJ 22017 1129 47 towards towards IN 22017 1129 48 the the DT 22017 1129 49 conversion conversion NN 22017 1129 50 of of IN 22017 1129 51 the the DT 22017 1129 52 invaders invader NNS 22017 1129 53 . . . 22017 1130 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1130 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1130 3 : : : 22017 1130 4 Diminution diminution NN 22017 1130 5 and and CC 22017 1130 6 retreat retreat NN 22017 1130 7 of of IN 22017 1130 8 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1130 9 . . . 22017 1130 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1131 1 Gradually gradually RB 22017 1131 2 , , , 22017 1131 3 as as IN 22017 1131 4 the the DT 22017 1131 5 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1131 6 became become VBD 22017 1131 7 more more RBR 22017 1131 8 and and CC 22017 1131 9 more more RBR 22017 1131 10 powerful powerful JJ 22017 1131 11 in in IN 22017 1131 12 the the DT 22017 1131 13 island island NN 22017 1131 14 , , , 22017 1131 15 the the DT 22017 1131 16 number number NN 22017 1131 17 of of IN 22017 1131 18 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1131 19 and and CC 22017 1131 20 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1131 21 in in IN 22017 1131 22 the the DT 22017 1131 23 accessible accessible JJ 22017 1131 24 portions portion NNS 22017 1131 25 of of IN 22017 1131 26 of of IN 22017 1131 27 England England NNP 22017 1131 28 grew grow VBD 22017 1131 29 smaller small JJR 22017 1131 30 and and CC 22017 1131 31 smaller small JJR 22017 1131 32 ; ; : 22017 1131 33 and and CC 22017 1131 34 such such JJ 22017 1131 35 as as IN 22017 1131 36 remained remain VBN 22017 1131 37 were be VBD 22017 1131 38 at at IN 22017 1131 39 last last JJ 22017 1131 40 compelled compel VBN 22017 1131 41 to to TO 22017 1131 42 take take VB 22017 1131 43 refuge refuge NN 22017 1131 44 with with IN 22017 1131 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1131 46 brethren brother NNS 22017 1131 47 , , , 22017 1131 48 who who WP 22017 1131 49 had have VBD 22017 1131 50 retired retire VBN 22017 1131 51 to to IN 22017 1131 52 the the DT 22017 1131 53 mountain mountain NN 22017 1131 54 fastnesses fastness NNS 22017 1131 55 , , , 22017 1131 56 rather rather RB 22017 1131 57 than than IN 22017 1131 58 live live VB 22017 1131 59 in in IN 22017 1131 60 slavery slavery NN 22017 1131 61 . . . 22017 1132 1 Hence hence RB 22017 1132 2 the the DT 22017 1132 3 records record NNS 22017 1132 4 of of IN 22017 1132 5 the the DT 22017 1132 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1132 7 of of IN 22017 1132 8 England England NNP 22017 1132 9 in in IN 22017 1132 10 the the DT 22017 1132 11 sixth sixth JJ 22017 1132 12 century century NN 22017 1132 13 are be VBP 22017 1132 14 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1132 15 confined confine VBN 22017 1132 16 to to IN 22017 1132 17 those those DT 22017 1132 18 dioceses diocese NNS 22017 1132 19 which which WDT 22017 1132 20 were be VBD 22017 1132 21 situated situate VBN 22017 1132 22 in in IN 22017 1132 23 what what WP 22017 1132 24 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1132 25 call call VBP 22017 1132 26 Wales Wales NNP 22017 1132 27 , , , 22017 1132 28 or or CC 22017 1132 29 in in IN 22017 1132 30 other other JJ 22017 1132 31 mountainous mountainous JJ 22017 1132 32 districts district NNS 22017 1132 33 . . . 22017 1133 1 Section section NN 22017 1133 2 2 2 CD 22017 1133 3 . . . 22017 1134 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1134 2 The the DT 22017 1134 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1134 4 of of IN 22017 1134 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1134 6 . . . 22017 1134 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1134 8 The the DT 22017 1134 9 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22017 1134 10 OF of IN 22017 1134 11 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 22017 1134 12 is be VBZ 22017 1134 13 said say VBN 22017 1134 14 by by IN 22017 1134 15 some some DT 22017 1134 16 to to TO 22017 1134 17 have have VB 22017 1134 18 been be VBN 22017 1134 19 first first RB 22017 1134 20 founded found VBN 22017 1134 21 in in IN 22017 1134 22 the the DT 22017 1134 23 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1134 24 age age NN 22017 1134 25 , , , 22017 1134 26 but but CC 22017 1134 27 this this DT 22017 1134 28 seems seem VBZ 22017 1134 29 doubtful doubtful JJ 22017 1134 30 . . . 22017 1135 1 The the DT 22017 1135 2 first first JJ 22017 1135 3 certain certain JJ 22017 1135 4 information information NN 22017 1135 5 which which WDT 22017 1135 6 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1135 7 have have VBP 22017 1135 8 { { -LRB- 22017 1135 9 75 75 CD 22017 1135 10 } } -RRB- 22017 1135 11 respecting respect VBG 22017 1135 12 the the DT 22017 1135 13 presence presence NN 22017 1135 14 of of IN 22017 1135 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1135 16 in in IN 22017 1135 17 the the DT 22017 1135 18 island island NN 22017 1135 19 , , , 22017 1135 20 is be VBZ 22017 1135 21 that that IN 22017 1135 22 in in IN 22017 1135 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1135 24 431 431 CD 22017 1135 25 , , , 22017 1135 26 a a DT 22017 1135 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1135 28 named name VBN 22017 1135 29 Palladius Palladius NNP 22017 1135 30 was be VBD 22017 1135 31 sent send VBN 22017 1135 32 thither thither NN 22017 1135 33 on on IN 22017 1135 34 a a DT 22017 1135 35 mission mission NN 22017 1135 36 by by IN 22017 1135 37 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1135 38 Celestine Celestine NNP 22017 1135 39 . . . 22017 1136 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1136 2 appears appear VBZ 22017 1136 3 , , , 22017 1136 4 however however RB 22017 1136 5 , , , 22017 1136 6 not not RB 22017 1136 7 to to TO 22017 1136 8 have have VB 22017 1136 9 met meet VBN 22017 1136 10 with with IN 22017 1136 11 much much JJ 22017 1136 12 success success NN 22017 1136 13 , , , 22017 1136 14 and and CC 22017 1136 15 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1136 16 soon soon RB 22017 1136 17 left leave VBD 22017 1136 18 the the DT 22017 1136 19 country country NN 22017 1136 20 and and CC 22017 1136 21 died die VBD 22017 1136 22 , , , 22017 1136 23 probably probably RB 22017 1136 24 in in IN 22017 1136 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1136 26 . . . 22017 1137 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1137 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1137 3 : : : 22017 1137 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1137 5 Patrick Patrick NNP 22017 1137 6 the the DT 22017 1137 7 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1137 8 of of IN 22017 1137 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1137 10 . . . 22017 1137 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1138 1 A a DT 22017 1138 2 few few JJ 22017 1138 3 years year NNS 22017 1138 4 later later RB 22017 1138 5 , , , 22017 1138 6 about about IN 22017 1138 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1138 8 440 440 CD 22017 1138 9 , , , 22017 1138 10 the the DT 22017 1138 11 celebrated celebrate VBN 22017 1138 12 St. St. NNP 22017 1138 13 Patrick Patrick NNP 22017 1138 14 began begin VBD 22017 1138 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1138 16 mission mission NN 22017 1138 17 in in IN 22017 1138 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1138 19 . . . 22017 1139 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1139 2 is be VBZ 22017 1139 3 generally generally RB 22017 1139 4 considered consider VBN 22017 1139 5 to to TO 22017 1139 6 have have VB 22017 1139 7 been be VBN 22017 1139 8 a a DT 22017 1139 9 native native NN 22017 1139 10 of of IN 22017 1139 11 North North NNP 22017 1139 12 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1139 13 , , , 22017 1139 14 who who WP 22017 1139 15 , , , 22017 1139 16 at at IN 22017 1139 17 the the DT 22017 1139 18 age age NN 22017 1139 19 of of IN 22017 1139 20 sixteen sixteen CD 22017 1139 21 , , , 22017 1139 22 was be VBD 22017 1139 23 taken take VBN 22017 1139 24 prisoner prisoner NN 22017 1139 25 by by IN 22017 1139 26 pirates pirate NNS 22017 1139 27 , , , 22017 1139 28 and and CC 22017 1139 29 carried carry VBD 22017 1139 30 as as IN 22017 1139 31 a a DT 22017 1139 32 slave slave NN 22017 1139 33 to to IN 22017 1139 34 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1139 35 . . . 22017 1140 1 On on IN 22017 1140 2 regaining regain VBG 22017 1140 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1140 4 liberty liberty NN 22017 1140 5 , , , 22017 1140 6 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1140 7 resolved resolve VBD 22017 1140 8 to to TO 22017 1140 9 devote devote VB 22017 1140 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1140 11 life life NN 22017 1140 12 to to IN 22017 1140 13 the the DT 22017 1140 14 conversion conversion NN 22017 1140 15 of of IN 22017 1140 16 the the DT 22017 1140 17 country country NN 22017 1140 18 of of IN 22017 1140 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1140 20 captivity captivity NN 22017 1140 21 ; ; , 22017 1140 22 and and CC 22017 1140 23 having have VBG 22017 1140 24 been be VBN 22017 1140 25 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1140 26 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1140 27 , , , 22017 1140 28 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1140 29 returned return VBD 22017 1140 30 to to IN 22017 1140 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1140 32 , , , 22017 1140 33 and and CC 22017 1140 34 spent spend VBD 22017 1140 35 fifty fifty CD 22017 1140 36 years year NNS 22017 1140 37 as as IN 22017 1140 38 a a DT 22017 1140 39 missionary missionary NN 22017 1140 40 in in IN 22017 1140 41 that that DT 22017 1140 42 hitherto hitherto NNP 22017 1140 43 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1140 44 land land NN 22017 1140 45 . . . 22017 1141 1 At at IN 22017 1141 2 the the DT 22017 1141 3 time time NN 22017 1141 4 of of IN 22017 1141 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1141 6 death death NN 22017 1141 7 , , , 22017 1141 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1141 9 493 493 CD 22017 1141 10 , , , 22017 1141 11 the the DT 22017 1141 12 Church Church NNP 22017 1141 13 was be VBD 22017 1141 14 firmly firmly RB 22017 1141 15 rooted root VBN 22017 1141 16 in in IN 22017 1141 17 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1141 18 , , , 22017 1141 19 and and CC 22017 1141 20 possessed possess VBD 22017 1141 21 a a DT 22017 1141 22 native native JJ 22017 1141 23 priesthood priesthood NN 22017 1141 24 and and CC 22017 1141 25 a a DT 22017 1141 26 native native JJ 22017 1141 27 Episcopate Episcopate NNP 22017 1141 28 . . . 22017 1142 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1142 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1142 3 : : : 22017 1142 4 Late late JJ 22017 1142 5 development development NN 22017 1142 6 of of IN 22017 1142 7 dioceses diocese NNS 22017 1142 8 and and CC 22017 1142 9 parishes parish NNS 22017 1142 10 in in IN 22017 1142 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1142 12 . . . 22017 1142 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1143 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1143 2 may may MD 22017 1143 3 , , , 22017 1143 4 however however RB 22017 1143 5 , , , 22017 1143 6 be be VB 22017 1143 7 mentioned mention VBN 22017 1143 8 , , , 22017 1143 9 that that IN 22017 1143 10 neither neither CC 22017 1143 11 the the DT 22017 1143 12 diocesan diocesan NN 22017 1143 13 nor nor CC 22017 1143 14 the the DT 22017 1143 15 parochial parochial JJ 22017 1143 16 systems system NNS 22017 1143 17 were be VBD 22017 1143 18 developed develop VBN 22017 1143 19 in in IN 22017 1143 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1143 21 until until IN 22017 1143 22 a a DT 22017 1143 23 very very RB 22017 1143 24 late late JJ 22017 1143 25 period period NN 22017 1143 26 , , , 22017 1143 27 whilst whilst RB 22017 1143 28 , , , 22017 1143 29 from from IN 22017 1143 30 the the DT 22017 1143 31 very very RB 22017 1143 32 large large JJ 22017 1143 33 number number NN 22017 1143 34 of of IN 22017 1143 35 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1143 36 existing exist VBG 22017 1143 37 there there RB 22017 1143 38 in in IN 22017 1143 39 early early JJ 22017 1143 40 times time NNS 22017 1143 41 , , , 22017 1143 42 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1143 43 are be VBP 22017 1143 44 led lead VBN 22017 1143 45 to to TO 22017 1143 46 infer infer VB 22017 1143 47 that that IN 22017 1143 48 in in IN 22017 1143 49 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1143 50 , , , 22017 1143 51 as as IN 22017 1143 52 before before IN 22017 1143 53 in in IN 22017 1143 54 the the DT 22017 1143 55 earliest early JJS 22017 1143 56 ages age NNS 22017 1143 57 of of IN 22017 1143 58 the the DT 22017 1143 59 Church Church NNP 22017 1143 60 , , , 22017 1143 61 each each DT 22017 1143 62 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1143 63 was be VBD 22017 1143 64 invested invest VBN 22017 1143 65 with with IN 22017 1143 66 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 1143 67 powers power NNS 22017 1143 68 , , , 22017 1143 69 and and CC 22017 1143 70 that that IN 22017 1143 71 the the DT 22017 1143 72 office office NNP 22017 1143 73 of of IN 22017 1143 74 priest priest NNP 22017 1143 75 , , , 22017 1143 76 separate separate JJ 22017 1143 77 from from IN 22017 1143 78 that that DT 22017 1143 79 of of IN 22017 1143 80 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1143 81 , , , 22017 1143 82 was be VBD 22017 1143 83 at at IN 22017 1143 84 first first RB 22017 1143 85 almost almost RB 22017 1143 86 unknown unknown JJ 22017 1143 87 . . . 22017 1144 1 Gradually gradually RB 22017 1144 2 there there EX 22017 1144 3 sprang spring VBD 22017 1144 4 up up RP 22017 1144 5 Cathedral cathedral JJ 22017 1144 6 chapters chapter NNS 22017 1144 7 , , , 22017 1144 8 whose whose WP$ 22017 1144 9 members member NNS 22017 1144 10 acted act VBD 22017 1144 11 as as IN 22017 1144 12 curates curate NNS 22017 1144 13 to to IN 22017 1144 14 the the DT 22017 1144 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1144 16 , , , 22017 1144 17 and and CC 22017 1144 18 to to IN 22017 1144 19 this this DT 22017 1144 20 succeeded succeed VBD 22017 1144 21 the the DT 22017 1144 22 parochial parochial JJ 22017 1144 23 system system NN 22017 1144 24 . . . 22017 1145 1 Section section NN 22017 1145 2 3 3 CD 22017 1145 3 . . . 22017 1146 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1146 2 The the DT 22017 1146 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1146 4 of of IN 22017 1146 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1146 6 . . . 22017 1146 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1146 8 The the DT 22017 1146 9 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1146 10 OF of IN 22017 1146 11 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 22017 1146 12 may may MD 22017 1146 13 , , , 22017 1146 14 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1146 15 , , , 22017 1146 16 like like IN 22017 1146 17 the the DT 22017 1146 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1146 19 of of IN 22017 1146 20 England England NNP 22017 1146 21 , , , 22017 1146 22 trace trace VB 22017 1146 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1146 24 foundation foundation NN 22017 1146 25 to to IN 22017 1146 26 the the DT 22017 1146 27 labours labour NNS 22017 1146 28 { { -LRB- 22017 1146 29 76 76 CD 22017 1146 30 } } -RRB- 22017 1146 31 of of IN 22017 1146 32 St. St. NNP 22017 1146 33 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1146 34 , , , 22017 1146 35 and and CC 22017 1146 36 seems seem VBZ 22017 1146 37 to to TO 22017 1146 38 be be VB 22017 1146 39 included include VBN 22017 1146 40 in in IN 22017 1146 41 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 22017 1146 42 's 's POS 22017 1146 43 mention mention NN 22017 1146 44 of of IN 22017 1146 45 the the DT 22017 1146 46 far far RB 22017 1146 47 - - HYPH 22017 1146 48 off off RP 22017 1146 49 limits limit NNS 22017 1146 50 to to TO 22017 1146 51 which which WDT 22017 1146 52 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1146 53 had have VBD 22017 1146 54 reached reach VBN 22017 1146 55 in in IN 22017 1146 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1146 57 days day NNS 22017 1146 58 . . . 22017 1147 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1147 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1147 3 : : : 22017 1147 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1147 5 Ninian Ninian NNP 22017 1147 6 the the DT 22017 1147 7 first first JJ 22017 1147 8 authenticated authenticate VBN 22017 1147 9 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1147 10 in in IN 22017 1147 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1147 12 . . . 22017 1147 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1148 1 Little little JJ 22017 1148 2 is be VBZ 22017 1148 3 , , , 22017 1148 4 however however RB 22017 1148 5 , , , 22017 1148 6 known know VBN 22017 1148 7 of of IN 22017 1148 8 very very RB 22017 1148 9 early early JJ 22017 1148 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1148 11 history history NN 22017 1148 12 in in IN 22017 1148 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1148 14 until until IN 22017 1148 15 the the DT 22017 1148 16 beginning beginning NN 22017 1148 17 of of IN 22017 1148 18 the the DT 22017 1148 19 fifth fifth JJ 22017 1148 20 century century NN 22017 1148 21 , , , 22017 1148 22 when when WRB 22017 1148 23 St. St. NNP 22017 1148 24 Ninian Ninian NNP 22017 1148 25 , , , 22017 1148 26 who who WP 22017 1148 27 is be VBZ 22017 1148 28 said say VBN 22017 1148 29 to to TO 22017 1148 30 have have VB 22017 1148 31 been be VBN 22017 1148 32 the the DT 22017 1148 33 son son NN 22017 1148 34 of of IN 22017 1148 35 a a DT 22017 1148 36 British british JJ 22017 1148 37 chief chief NN 22017 1148 38 , , , 22017 1148 39 preached preach VBD 22017 1148 40 to to IN 22017 1148 41 the the DT 22017 1148 42 Southern Southern NNP 22017 1148 43 Picts Picts NNPS 22017 1148 44 , , , 22017 1148 45 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1148 46 412-A.D. 412-a.d. CD 22017 1148 47 432 432 CD 22017 1148 48 . . . 22017 1149 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1149 2 have have VBP 22017 1149 3 already already RB 22017 1149 4 seen see VBN 22017 1149 5 that that IN 22017 1149 6 St. St. NNP 22017 1149 7 Patrick Patrick NNP 22017 1149 8 , , , 22017 1149 9 the the DT 22017 1149 10 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1149 11 of of IN 22017 1149 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1149 13 , , , 22017 1149 14 was be VBD 22017 1149 15 a a DT 22017 1149 16 Scotchman Scotchman NNP 22017 1149 17 , , , 22017 1149 18 and and CC 22017 1149 19 the the DT 22017 1149 20 fruits fruit NNS 22017 1149 21 of of IN 22017 1149 22 the the DT 22017 1149 23 benefits benefit NNS 22017 1149 24 thus thus RB 22017 1149 25 conferred confer VBD 22017 1149 26 on on IN 22017 1149 27 the the DT 22017 1149 28 one one CD 22017 1149 29 country country NN 22017 1149 30 were be VBD 22017 1149 31 reaped reap VBN 22017 1149 32 by by IN 22017 1149 33 the the DT 22017 1149 34 other other JJ 22017 1149 35 in in IN 22017 1149 36 the the DT 22017 1149 37 next next JJ 22017 1149 38 century century NN 22017 1149 39 , , , 22017 1149 40 when when WRB 22017 1149 41 St. St. NNP 22017 1149 42 Columba Columba NNP 22017 1149 43 went go VBD 22017 1149 44 from from IN 22017 1149 45 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1149 46 and and CC 22017 1149 47 founded found VBD 22017 1149 48 the the DT 22017 1149 49 celebrated celebrated JJ 22017 1149 50 monastery monastery NN 22017 1149 51 of of IN 22017 1149 52 Iona Iona NNP 22017 1149 53 in in IN 22017 1149 54 one one CD 22017 1149 55 of of IN 22017 1149 56 the the DT 22017 1149 57 isles isle NNS 22017 1149 58 of of IN 22017 1149 59 the the DT 22017 1149 60 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 22017 1149 61 . . . 22017 1150 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1150 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1150 3 : : : 22017 1150 4 Intercourse Intercourse NNP 22017 1150 5 between between IN 22017 1150 6 Irish Irish NNP 22017 1150 7 and and CC 22017 1150 8 Scotch Scotch NNP 22017 1150 9 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1150 10 . . . 22017 1150 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1151 1 Iona Iona NNP 22017 1151 2 , , , 22017 1151 3 like like IN 22017 1151 4 the the DT 22017 1151 5 Irish irish JJ 22017 1151 6 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1151 7 of of IN 22017 1151 8 the the DT 22017 1151 9 same same JJ 22017 1151 10 period period NN 22017 1151 11 , , , 22017 1151 12 sent send VBD 22017 1151 13 out out RP 22017 1151 14 many many JJ 22017 1151 15 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1151 16 , , , 22017 1151 17 and and CC 22017 1151 18 the the DT 22017 1151 19 monks monk NNS 22017 1151 20 of of IN 22017 1151 21 the the DT 22017 1151 22 two two CD 22017 1151 23 countries country NNS 22017 1151 24 appear appear VBP 22017 1151 25 to to TO 22017 1151 26 have have VB 22017 1151 27 kept keep VBN 22017 1151 28 up up RP 22017 1151 29 friendly friendly JJ 22017 1151 30 communications communication NNS 22017 1151 31 with with IN 22017 1151 32 each each DT 22017 1151 33 other other JJ 22017 1151 34 . . . 22017 1152 1 Section section NN 22017 1152 2 4 4 CD 22017 1152 3 . . . 22017 1153 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1153 2 Continental Continental NNP 22017 1153 3 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1153 4 . . . 22017 1153 5 _ _ NNP 22017 1153 6 The the DT 22017 1153 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1153 8 OF of IN 22017 1153 9 ITALY ITALY NNP 22017 1153 10 , , , 22017 1153 11 as as IN 22017 1153 12 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1153 13 have have VBP 22017 1153 14 already already RB 22017 1153 15 seen see VBN 22017 1153 16 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1153 17 pp pp NNP 22017 1153 18 . . . 22017 1154 1 42 42 CD 22017 1154 2 , , , 22017 1154 3 43 43 CD 22017 1154 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1154 5 , , , 22017 1154 6 was be VBD 22017 1154 7 founded found VBN 22017 1154 8 by by IN 22017 1154 9 the the DT 22017 1154 10 joint joint JJ 22017 1154 11 labours labour NNS 22017 1154 12 of of IN 22017 1154 13 St. St. NNP 22017 1154 14 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1154 15 and and CC 22017 1154 16 St. St. NNP 22017 1154 17 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1154 18 , , , 22017 1154 19 but but CC 22017 1154 20 the the DT 22017 1154 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1154 22 of of IN 22017 1154 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1154 24 foundation foundation NN 22017 1154 25 were be VBD 22017 1154 26 very very RB 22017 1154 27 different different JJ 22017 1154 28 from from IN 22017 1154 29 those those DT 22017 1154 30 of of IN 22017 1154 31 the the DT 22017 1154 32 Churches church NNS 22017 1154 33 of of IN 22017 1154 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1154 35 own own JJ 22017 1154 36 islands island NNS 22017 1154 37 . . . 22017 1155 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1155 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1155 3 : : : 22017 1155 4 Difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 1155 5 encountered encounter VBN 22017 1155 6 by by IN 22017 1155 7 the the DT 22017 1155 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1155 9 in in IN 22017 1155 10 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1155 11 from from IN 22017 1155 12 high high JJ 22017 1155 13 civilization civilization NN 22017 1155 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1155 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1155 16 in in IN 22017 1155 17 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1155 18 had have VBD 22017 1155 19 to to TO 22017 1155 20 make make VB 22017 1155 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1155 22 way way NN 22017 1155 23 amongst amongst IN 22017 1155 24 a a DT 22017 1155 25 highly highly RB 22017 1155 26 civilized civilized JJ 22017 1155 27 people people NNS 22017 1155 28 , , , 22017 1155 29 a a DT 22017 1155 30 nation nation NN 22017 1155 31 of of IN 22017 1155 32 deep deep JJ 22017 1155 33 thinkers thinker NNS 22017 1155 34 and and CC 22017 1155 35 philosophers philosopher NNS 22017 1155 36 , , , 22017 1155 37 whose whose WP$ 22017 1155 38 opposition opposition NN 22017 1155 39 to to IN 22017 1155 40 the the DT 22017 1155 41 truths truth NNS 22017 1155 42 of of IN 22017 1155 43 the the DT 22017 1155 44 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1155 45 was be VBD 22017 1155 46 a a DT 22017 1155 47 far far RB 22017 1155 48 more more RBR 22017 1155 49 subtle subtle JJ 22017 1155 50 thing thing NN 22017 1155 51 than than IN 22017 1155 52 the the DT 22017 1155 53 rude rude JJ 22017 1155 54 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1155 55 of of IN 22017 1155 56 barbarians barbarian NNS 22017 1155 57 . . . 22017 1156 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1156 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1156 3 : : : 22017 1156 4 and and CC 22017 1156 5 political political JJ 22017 1156 6 power power NN 22017 1156 7 . . . 22017 1156 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1157 1 Besides besides IN 22017 1157 2 this this DT 22017 1157 3 , , , 22017 1157 4 the the DT 22017 1157 5 infant infant NN 22017 1157 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1157 7 in in IN 22017 1157 8 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1157 9 was be VBD 22017 1157 10 brought bring VBN 22017 1157 11 face face NN 22017 1157 12 to to IN 22017 1157 13 face face NN 22017 1157 14 with with IN 22017 1157 15 the the DT 22017 1157 16 might might NN 22017 1157 17 of of IN 22017 1157 18 the the DT 22017 1157 19 Roman roman JJ 22017 1157 20 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1157 21 who who WP 22017 1157 22 were be VBD 22017 1157 23 at at IN 22017 1157 24 that that DT 22017 1157 25 time time NN 22017 1157 26 the the DT 22017 1157 27 rulers ruler NNS 22017 1157 28 of of IN 22017 1157 29 the the DT 22017 1157 30 known know VBN 22017 1157 31 { { -LRB- 22017 1157 32 77 77 CD 22017 1157 33 } } -RRB- 22017 1157 34 world world NN 22017 1157 35 ; ; , 22017 1157 36 and and CC 22017 1157 37 though though IN 22017 1157 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1157 39 persecution persecution NN 22017 1157 40 of of IN 22017 1157 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1157 42 Christian christian JJ 22017 1157 43 subjects subject NNS 22017 1157 44 extended extend VBD 22017 1157 45 more more RBR 22017 1157 46 or or CC 22017 1157 47 less less RBR 22017 1157 48 to to IN 22017 1157 49 all all DT 22017 1157 50 parts part NNS 22017 1157 51 of of IN 22017 1157 52 the the DT 22017 1157 53 empire empire NN 22017 1157 54 , , , 22017 1157 55 yet yet CC 22017 1157 56 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1157 57 was be VBD 22017 1157 58 the the DT 22017 1157 59 chief chief JJ 22017 1157 60 battle battle NN 22017 1157 61 - - HYPH 22017 1157 62 field field NN 22017 1157 63 on on IN 22017 1157 64 which which WDT 22017 1157 65 the the DT 22017 1157 66 first first JJ 22017 1157 67 great great JJ 22017 1157 68 contest contest NN 22017 1157 69 between between IN 22017 1157 70 the the DT 22017 1157 71 Church Church NNP 22017 1157 72 and and CC 22017 1157 73 the the DT 22017 1157 74 world world NN 22017 1157 75 was be VBD 22017 1157 76 fought fight VBN 22017 1157 77 . . . 22017 1158 1 Hence hence RB 22017 1158 2 the the DT 22017 1158 3 history history NN 22017 1158 4 of of IN 22017 1158 5 the the DT 22017 1158 6 early early JJ 22017 1158 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1158 8 of of IN 22017 1158 9 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1158 10 is be VBZ 22017 1158 11 a a DT 22017 1158 12 history history NN 22017 1158 13 of of IN 22017 1158 14 alternating alternate VBG 22017 1158 15 persecutions persecution NNS 22017 1158 16 and and CC 22017 1158 17 times time NNS 22017 1158 18 of of IN 22017 1158 19 peace[1 peace[1 NNP 22017 1158 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1158 21 , , , 22017 1158 22 during during IN 22017 1158 23 which which WDT 22017 1158 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1158 25 was be VBD 22017 1158 26 constantly constantly RB 22017 1158 27 taking take VBG 22017 1158 28 deeper deep JJR 22017 1158 29 root root NN 22017 1158 30 and and CC 22017 1158 31 spreading spread VBG 22017 1158 32 more more RBR 22017 1158 33 widely widely RB 22017 1158 34 through through IN 22017 1158 35 the the DT 22017 1158 36 country country NN 22017 1158 37 , , , 22017 1158 38 until until IN 22017 1158 39 the the DT 22017 1158 40 conversion conversion NN 22017 1158 41 of of IN 22017 1158 42 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1158 43 , , , 22017 1158 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1158 45 312 312 CD 22017 1158 46 , , , 22017 1158 47 led lead VBD 22017 1158 48 to to IN 22017 1158 49 the the DT 22017 1158 50 establishment establishment NN 22017 1158 51 and and CC 22017 1158 52 endowment endowment NN 22017 1158 53 of of IN 22017 1158 54 the the DT 22017 1158 55 Church Church NNP 22017 1158 56 . . . 22017 1159 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1159 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1159 3 : : : 22017 1159 4 Decay decay NN 22017 1159 5 of of IN 22017 1159 6 the the DT 22017 1159 7 Roman roman JJ 22017 1159 8 empire empire NN 22017 1159 9 . . . 22017 1159 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1160 1 As as IN 22017 1160 2 the the DT 22017 1160 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1160 4 was be VBD 22017 1160 5 growing grow VBG 22017 1160 6 stronger strong JJR 22017 1160 7 and and CC 22017 1160 8 taking take VBG 22017 1160 9 deeper deep JJR 22017 1160 10 root root NN 22017 1160 11 , , , 22017 1160 12 the the DT 22017 1160 13 worn wear VBN 22017 1160 14 - - HYPH 22017 1160 15 out out RP 22017 1160 16 Roman roman JJ 22017 1160 17 empire empire NN 22017 1160 18 was be VBD 22017 1160 19 gradually gradually RB 22017 1160 20 decaying decay VBG 22017 1160 21 and and CC 22017 1160 22 fading fade VBG 22017 1160 23 away away RB 22017 1160 24 , , , 22017 1160 25 and and CC 22017 1160 26 , , , 22017 1160 27 practically practically RB 22017 1160 28 , , , 22017 1160 29 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1160 30 came come VBD 22017 1160 31 to to IN 22017 1160 32 an an DT 22017 1160 33 end end NN 22017 1160 34 with with IN 22017 1160 35 the the DT 22017 1160 36 division division NN 22017 1160 37 of of IN 22017 1160 38 East East NNP 22017 1160 39 and and CC 22017 1160 40 West West NNP 22017 1160 41 , , , 22017 1160 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1160 43 395 395 CD 22017 1160 44 . . . 22017 1161 1 Resistance resistance NN 22017 1161 2 to to IN 22017 1161 3 the the DT 22017 1161 4 inroads inroad NNS 22017 1161 5 of of IN 22017 1161 6 the the DT 22017 1161 7 barbarians barbarian NNS 22017 1161 8 was be VBD 22017 1161 9 no no RB 22017 1161 10 longer long RBR 22017 1161 11 possible possible JJ 22017 1161 12 . . . 22017 1162 1 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1162 2 was be VBD 22017 1162 3 sacked sack VBN 22017 1162 4 successively successively RB 22017 1162 5 by by IN 22017 1162 6 different different JJ 22017 1162 7 nations nation NNS 22017 1162 8 of of IN 22017 1162 9 Central Central NNP 22017 1162 10 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1162 11 , , , 22017 1162 12 and and CC 22017 1162 13 at at IN 22017 1162 14 length length NN 22017 1162 15 the the DT 22017 1162 16 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1162 17 of of IN 22017 1162 18 the the DT 22017 1162 19 Goths Goths NNPS 22017 1162 20 in in IN 22017 1162 21 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1162 22 was be VBD 22017 1162 23 established establish VBN 22017 1162 24 under under IN 22017 1162 25 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22017 1162 26 , , , 22017 1162 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1162 28 493 493 CD 22017 1162 29 . . . 22017 1163 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1163 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1163 3 : : : 22017 1163 4 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1163 5 of of IN 22017 1163 6 barbarian barbarian JJ 22017 1163 7 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1163 8 . . . 22017 1163 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1164 1 These these DT 22017 1164 2 rude rude JJ 22017 1164 3 nations nation NNS 22017 1164 4 , , , 22017 1164 5 though though IN 22017 1164 6 professing profess VBG 22017 1164 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1164 8 , , , 22017 1164 9 had have VBD 22017 1164 10 received receive VBN 22017 1164 11 with with IN 22017 1164 12 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1164 13 the the DT 22017 1164 14 heretical heretical JJ 22017 1164 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 22017 1164 16 of of IN 22017 1164 17 Anus Anus NNP 22017 1164 18 , , , 22017 1164 19 owing owe VBG 22017 1164 20 to to IN 22017 1164 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1164 22 teachers teacher NNS 22017 1164 23 having have VBG 22017 1164 24 belonged belong VBN 22017 1164 25 to to IN 22017 1164 26 those those DT 22017 1164 27 eastern eastern JJ 22017 1164 28 portions portion NNS 22017 1164 29 of of IN 22017 1164 30 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1164 31 , , , 22017 1164 32 which which WDT 22017 1164 33 , , , 22017 1164 34 from from IN 22017 1164 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1164 36 nearness nearness NN 22017 1164 37 to to IN 22017 1164 38 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1164 39 , , , 22017 1164 40 were be VBD 22017 1164 41 most most RBS 22017 1164 42 infected infect VBN 22017 1164 43 with with IN 22017 1164 44 this this DT 22017 1164 45 heresy heresy NN 22017 1164 46 . . . 22017 1165 1 The the DT 22017 1165 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1165 3 OF of IN 22017 1165 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 22017 1165 5 was be VBD 22017 1165 6 probably probably RB 22017 1165 7 founded found VBN 22017 1165 8 by by IN 22017 1165 9 St. St. NNP 22017 1165 10 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1165 11 , , , 22017 1165 12 but but CC 22017 1165 13 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1165 14 have have VBP 22017 1165 15 no no DT 22017 1165 16 certain certain JJ 22017 1165 17 account account NN 22017 1165 18 of of IN 22017 1165 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1165 20 early early JJ 22017 1165 21 history history NN 22017 1165 22 . . . 22017 1166 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1166 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1166 3 : : : 22017 1166 4 Asiatic asiatic JJ 22017 1166 5 origin origin NN 22017 1166 6 of of IN 22017 1166 7 Early early JJ 22017 1166 8 French French NNP 22017 1166 9 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1166 10 , , , 22017 1166 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1166 12 " " `` 22017 1166 13 Trophimus Trophimus NNP 22017 1166 14 the the DT 22017 1166 15 Ephesian Ephesian NNP 22017 1166 16 " " '' 22017 1166 17 is be VBZ 22017 1166 18 believed believe VBN 22017 1166 19 to to TO 22017 1166 20 have have VB 22017 1166 21 been be VBN 22017 1166 22 the the DT 22017 1166 23 first first JJ 22017 1166 24 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1166 25 of of IN 22017 1166 26 Arles Arles NNPS 22017 1166 27 , , , 22017 1166 28 and and CC 22017 1166 29 Pothinus Pothinus NNP 22017 1166 30 , , , 22017 1166 31 another another DT 22017 1166 32 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1166 33 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 22017 1166 34 , , , 22017 1166 35 occupied occupy VBD 22017 1166 36 the the DT 22017 1166 37 see see NN 22017 1166 38 of of IN 22017 1166 39 Lyons Lyons NNP 22017 1166 40 at at IN 22017 1166 41 the the DT 22017 1166 42 time time NN 22017 1166 43 of of IN 22017 1166 44 the the DT 22017 1166 45 persecution persecution NN 22017 1166 46 under under IN 22017 1166 47 Marcus Marcus NNP 22017 1166 48 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 22017 1166 49 , , , 22017 1166 50 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1166 51 161-A.D. 161-a.d. CD 22017 1166 52 180 180 CD 22017 1166 53 , , , 22017 1166 54 during during IN 22017 1166 55 which which WDT 22017 1166 56 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1166 57 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1166 58 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1166 59 . . . 22017 1167 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1167 2 { { -LRB- 22017 1167 3 78 78 CD 22017 1167 4 } } -RRB- 22017 1167 5 successor successor NN 22017 1167 6 was be VBD 22017 1167 7 St. St. NNP 22017 1167 8 Irenaeus Irenaeus NNP 22017 1167 9 , , , 22017 1167 10 a a DT 22017 1167 11 native native NN 22017 1167 12 , , , 22017 1167 13 probably probably RB 22017 1167 14 , , , 22017 1167 15 of of IN 22017 1167 16 Smyrna Smyrna NNP 22017 1167 17 , , , 22017 1167 18 who who WP 22017 1167 19 was be VBD 22017 1167 20 martyred martyr VBN 22017 1167 21 under under IN 22017 1167 22 Severus Severus NNP 22017 1167 23 , , , 22017 1167 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1167 25 202 202 CD 22017 1167 26 . . . 22017 1168 1 This this DT 22017 1168 2 long long RB 22017 1168 3 - - HYPH 22017 1168 4 continued continue VBN 22017 1168 5 connexion connexion NN 22017 1168 6 with with IN 22017 1168 7 the the DT 22017 1168 8 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1168 9 of of IN 22017 1168 10 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1168 11 Minor Minor NNP 22017 1168 12 left leave VBD 22017 1168 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1168 14 traces trace NNS 22017 1168 15 on on IN 22017 1168 16 the the DT 22017 1168 17 liturgy liturgy NN 22017 1168 18 and and CC 22017 1168 19 customs custom NNS 22017 1168 20 of of IN 22017 1168 21 the the DT 22017 1168 22 Church Church NNP 22017 1168 23 of of IN 22017 1168 24 France France NNP 22017 1168 25 , , , 22017 1168 26 and and CC 22017 1168 27 through through IN 22017 1168 28 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1168 29 of of IN 22017 1168 30 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1168 31 and and CC 22017 1168 32 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1168 33 , , , 22017 1168 34 these these DT 22017 1168 35 latter latter JJ 22017 1168 36 Churches church NNS 22017 1168 37 adhering adhere VBG 22017 1168 38 to to IN 22017 1168 39 the the DT 22017 1168 40 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1168 41 mode mode NN 22017 1168 42 of of IN 22017 1168 43 computing compute VBG 22017 1168 44 Easter Easter NNP 22017 1168 45 even even RB 22017 1168 46 after after IN 22017 1168 47 the the DT 22017 1168 48 Western western JJ 22017 1168 49 reckoning reckoning NN 22017 1168 50 had have VBD 22017 1168 51 been be VBN 22017 1168 52 adopted adopt VBN 22017 1168 53 in in IN 22017 1168 54 France France NNP 22017 1168 55 . . . 22017 1169 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1169 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1169 3 : : : 22017 1169 4 and and CC 22017 1169 5 of of IN 22017 1169 6 French French NNP 22017 1169 7 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1169 8 . . . 22017 1169 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1170 1 The the DT 22017 1170 2 liturgy liturgy NN 22017 1170 3 used use VBN 22017 1170 4 in in IN 22017 1170 5 France France NNP 22017 1170 6 , , , 22017 1170 7 as as RB 22017 1170 8 well well RB 22017 1170 9 as as IN 22017 1170 10 in in IN 22017 1170 11 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1170 12 and and CC 22017 1170 13 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1170 14 , , , 22017 1170 15 is be VBZ 22017 1170 16 known know VBN 22017 1170 17 to to TO 22017 1170 18 have have VB 22017 1170 19 been be VBN 22017 1170 20 founded found VBN 22017 1170 21 on on IN 22017 1170 22 that that DT 22017 1170 23 used use VBN 22017 1170 24 in in IN 22017 1170 25 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1170 26 and and CC 22017 1170 27 in in IN 22017 1170 28 the the DT 22017 1170 29 other other JJ 22017 1170 30 Asiatic asiatic JJ 22017 1170 31 cities city NNS 22017 1170 32 , , , 22017 1170 33 which which WDT 22017 1170 34 was be VBD 22017 1170 35 almost almost RB 22017 1170 36 certainly certainly RB 22017 1170 37 that that IN 22017 1170 38 used use VBN 22017 1170 39 by by IN 22017 1170 40 St. St. NNP 22017 1170 41 John John NNP 22017 1170 42 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1170 43 . . . 22017 1171 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1171 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1171 3 : : : 22017 1171 4 Intercourse Intercourse NNP 22017 1171 5 between between IN 22017 1171 6 English English NNP 22017 1171 7 and and CC 22017 1171 8 French French NNP 22017 1171 9 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1171 10 . . . 22017 1171 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1172 1 A a DT 22017 1172 2 Council Council NNP 22017 1172 3 was be VBD 22017 1172 4 summoned summon VBN 22017 1172 5 by by IN 22017 1172 6 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1172 7 , , , 22017 1172 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1172 9 314 314 CD 22017 1172 10 , , , 22017 1172 11 at at IN 22017 1172 12 the the DT 22017 1172 13 French french JJ 22017 1172 14 city city NN 22017 1172 15 of of IN 22017 1172 16 Arles Arles NNPS 22017 1172 17 , , , 22017 1172 18 and and CC 22017 1172 19 one one CD 22017 1172 20 French french JJ 22017 1172 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1172 22 at at IN 22017 1172 23 least least JJS 22017 1172 24 was be VBD 22017 1172 25 present present JJ 22017 1172 26 at at IN 22017 1172 27 the the DT 22017 1172 28 great great JJ 22017 1172 29 Nicaean Nicaean NNP 22017 1172 30 Council Council NNP 22017 1172 31 , , , 22017 1172 32 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1172 33 323 323 CD 22017 1172 34 . . . 22017 1173 1 About about RB 22017 1173 2 a a DT 22017 1173 3 century century NN 22017 1173 4 later later RB 22017 1173 5 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1173 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1173 7 429 429 CD 22017 1173 8 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1173 9 , , , 22017 1173 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1173 11 Germanus Germanus NNP 22017 1173 12 , , , 22017 1173 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1173 14 of of IN 22017 1173 15 Auxerre Auxerre NNP 22017 1173 16 , , , 22017 1173 17 and and CC 22017 1173 18 St. St. NNP 22017 1173 19 Lupus Lupus NNP 22017 1173 20 , , , 22017 1173 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1173 22 of of IN 22017 1173 23 Troyes Troyes NNP 22017 1173 24 , , , 22017 1173 25 were be VBD 22017 1173 26 sent send VBN 22017 1173 27 over over RP 22017 1173 28 to to IN 22017 1173 29 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1173 30 to to TO 22017 1173 31 assist assist VB 22017 1173 32 in in IN 22017 1173 33 combating combat VBG 22017 1173 34 the the DT 22017 1173 35 errors error NNS 22017 1173 36 of of IN 22017 1173 37 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22017 1173 38 , , , 22017 1173 39 the the DT 22017 1173 40 neighbour neighbour NN 22017 1173 41 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1173 42 of of IN 22017 1173 43 England England NNP 22017 1173 44 and and CC 22017 1173 45 France France NNP 22017 1173 46 maintaining maintain VBG 22017 1173 47 apparently apparently RB 22017 1173 48 very very RB 22017 1173 49 friendly friendly JJ 22017 1173 50 relations relation NNS 22017 1173 51 . . . 22017 1174 1 Many many JJ 22017 1174 2 of of IN 22017 1174 3 the the DT 22017 1174 4 barbarian barbarian JJ 22017 1174 5 tribes tribe NNS 22017 1174 6 who who WP 22017 1174 7 overran overrun VBD 22017 1174 8 France France NNP 22017 1174 9 in in IN 22017 1174 10 the the DT 22017 1174 11 beginning beginning NN 22017 1174 12 of of IN 22017 1174 13 the the DT 22017 1174 14 fifth fifth JJ 22017 1174 15 century century NN 22017 1174 16 , , , 22017 1174 17 though though IN 22017 1174 18 professing profess VBG 22017 1174 19 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1174 20 , , , 22017 1174 21 were be VBD 22017 1174 22 deeply deeply RB 22017 1174 23 infected infect VBN 22017 1174 24 with with IN 22017 1174 25 the the DT 22017 1174 26 Arian arian JJ 22017 1174 27 heresy heresy NN 22017 1174 28 . . . 22017 1175 1 The the DT 22017 1175 2 Franks Franks NNPS 22017 1175 3 , , , 22017 1175 4 however however RB 22017 1175 5 , , , 22017 1175 6 who who WP 22017 1175 7 were be VBD 22017 1175 8 heathens heathen NNS 22017 1175 9 at at IN 22017 1175 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1175 11 first first JJ 22017 1175 12 entrance entrance NN 22017 1175 13 into into IN 22017 1175 14 the the DT 22017 1175 15 country country NN 22017 1175 16 , , , 22017 1175 17 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1175 18 the the DT 22017 1175 19 orthodox orthodox JJ 22017 1175 20 faith faith NN 22017 1175 21 , , , 22017 1175 22 and and CC 22017 1175 23 eventually eventually RB 22017 1175 24 became become VBD 22017 1175 25 masters master NNS 22017 1175 26 of of IN 22017 1175 27 the the DT 22017 1175 28 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1175 29 under under IN 22017 1175 30 Clovis Clovis NNP 22017 1175 31 , , , 22017 1175 32 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1175 33 486 486 CD 22017 1175 34 . . . 22017 1176 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1176 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1176 3 : : : 22017 1176 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1176 5 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1176 6 and and CC 22017 1176 7 St. St. NNP 22017 1176 8 James James NNP 22017 1176 9 in in IN 22017 1176 10 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1176 11 . . . 22017 1176 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1177 1 The the DT 22017 1177 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1177 3 OF of IN 22017 1177 4 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 22017 1177 5 AND and CC 22017 1177 6 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 22017 1177 7 traces trace VBZ 22017 1177 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1177 9 foundation foundation NN 22017 1177 10 to to IN 22017 1177 11 St. St. NNP 22017 1177 12 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1177 13 , , , 22017 1177 14 who who WP 22017 1177 15 speaks speak VBZ 22017 1177 16 of of IN 22017 1177 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1177 18 intended intend VBN 22017 1177 19 visit visit NN 22017 1177 20 to to IN 22017 1177 21 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1177 22 , , , 22017 1177 23 Rom Rom NNP 22017 1177 24 . . . 22017 1178 1 xv xv NNP 22017 1178 2 . . . 22017 1179 1 24 24 CD 22017 1179 2 ; ; : 22017 1179 3 and and CC 22017 1179 4 there there EX 22017 1179 5 is be VBZ 22017 1179 6 also also RB 22017 1179 7 a a DT 22017 1179 8 tradition tradition NN 22017 1179 9 that that WDT 22017 1179 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1179 11 James James NNP 22017 1179 12 the the DT 22017 1179 13 Great Great NNP 22017 1179 14 preached preach VBD 22017 1179 15 the the DT 22017 1179 16 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1179 17 here here RB 22017 1179 18 . . . 22017 1180 1 This this DT 22017 1180 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1180 3 , , , 22017 1180 4 too too RB 22017 1180 5 , , , 22017 1180 6 is be VBZ 22017 1180 7 spoken speak VBN 22017 1180 8 of of IN 22017 1180 9 by by IN 22017 1180 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1180 11 Irenaeus Irenaeus NNP 22017 1180 12 , , , 22017 1180 13 and and CC 22017 1180 14 again again RB 22017 1180 15 by by IN 22017 1180 16 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 22017 1180 17 . . . 22017 1181 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1181 2 79 79 CD 22017 1181 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1181 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1181 5 first first JJ 22017 1181 6 known know VBN 22017 1181 7 martyr martyr NN 22017 1181 8 was be VBD 22017 1181 9 St. St. NNP 22017 1181 10 Fructuosus Fructuosus NNP 22017 1181 11 , , , 22017 1181 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1181 13 259 259 CD 22017 1181 14 , , , 22017 1181 15 and and CC 22017 1181 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1181 17 first first JJ 22017 1181 18 Council Council NNP 22017 1181 19 that that DT 22017 1181 20 of of IN 22017 1181 21 Elvira Elvira NNP 22017 1181 22 , , , 22017 1181 23 about about IN 22017 1181 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1181 25 300 300 CD 22017 1181 26 . . . 22017 1182 1 The the DT 22017 1182 2 names name NNS 22017 1182 3 of of IN 22017 1182 4 nineteen nineteen CD 22017 1182 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 22017 1182 6 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1182 7 are be VBP 22017 1182 8 mentioned mention VBN 22017 1182 9 as as IN 22017 1182 10 present present JJ 22017 1182 11 at at IN 22017 1182 12 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1182 13 . . . 22017 1183 1 The the DT 22017 1183 2 Council Council NNP 22017 1183 3 of of IN 22017 1183 4 Nice Nice NNP 22017 1183 5 , , , 22017 1183 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1183 7 325 325 CD 22017 1183 8 , , , 22017 1183 9 was be VBD 22017 1183 10 under under IN 22017 1183 11 the the DT 22017 1183 12 presidency presidency NN 22017 1183 13 of of IN 22017 1183 14 Hosius Hosius NNP 22017 1183 15 , , , 22017 1183 16 the the DT 22017 1183 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1183 18 of of IN 22017 1183 19 the the DT 22017 1183 20 Spanish spanish JJ 22017 1183 21 diocese diocese NN 22017 1183 22 of of IN 22017 1183 23 Cordova Cordova NNP 22017 1183 24 . . . 22017 1184 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1184 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1184 3 : : : 22017 1184 4 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1184 5 of of IN 22017 1184 6 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 22017 1184 7 . . . 22017 1184 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1185 1 About about IN 22017 1185 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1185 3 470 470 CD 22017 1185 4 , , , 22017 1185 5 the the DT 22017 1185 6 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 22017 1185 7 , , , 22017 1185 8 who who WP 22017 1185 9 were be VBD 22017 1185 10 Arians Arians NNPS 22017 1185 11 , , , 22017 1185 12 passed pass VBD 22017 1185 13 over over RP 22017 1185 14 from from IN 22017 1185 15 France France NNP 22017 1185 16 into into IN 22017 1185 17 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1185 18 , , , 22017 1185 19 and and CC 22017 1185 20 were be VBD 22017 1185 21 only only RB 22017 1185 22 gradually gradually RB 22017 1185 23 converted convert VBN 22017 1185 24 to to IN 22017 1185 25 the the DT 22017 1185 26 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 1185 27 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1185 28 . . . 22017 1186 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1186 2 must must MD 22017 1186 3 look look VB 22017 1186 4 to to IN 22017 1186 5 a a DT 22017 1186 6 later later JJ 22017 1186 7 period period NN 22017 1186 8 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1186 9 see see VB 22017 1186 10 Chapter chapter NN 22017 1186 11 XI XI NNP 22017 1186 12 . . . 22017 1186 13 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1187 1 for for IN 22017 1187 2 the the DT 22017 1187 3 foundation foundation NN 22017 1187 4 of of IN 22017 1187 5 other other JJ 22017 1187 6 Churches church NNS 22017 1187 7 of of IN 22017 1187 8 the the DT 22017 1187 9 West West NNP 22017 1187 10 in in IN 22017 1187 11 Northern Northern NNP 22017 1187 12 and and CC 22017 1187 13 Central Central NNP 22017 1187 14 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1187 15 , , , 22017 1187 16 that that DT 22017 1187 17 is be VBZ 22017 1187 18 to to TO 22017 1187 19 say say VB 22017 1187 20 , , , 22017 1187 21 the the DT 22017 1187 22 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 22017 1187 23 CHURCHES CHURCHES NNP 22017 1187 24 , , , 22017 1187 25 including include VBG 22017 1187 26 NORWAY NORWAY NNP 22017 1187 27 , , , 22017 1187 28 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNP 22017 1187 29 , , , 22017 1187 30 and and CC 22017 1187 31 DENMARK DENMARK NNP 22017 1187 32 , , , 22017 1187 33 as as RB 22017 1187 34 well well RB 22017 1187 35 as as IN 22017 1187 36 those those DT 22017 1187 37 contained contain VBN 22017 1187 38 in in IN 22017 1187 39 the the DT 22017 1187 40 large large JJ 22017 1187 41 extent extent NN 22017 1187 42 of of IN 22017 1187 43 country country NN 22017 1187 44 to to TO 22017 1187 45 which which WDT 22017 1187 46 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1187 47 often often RB 22017 1187 48 give give VBP 22017 1187 49 the the DT 22017 1187 50 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 22017 1187 51 name name NN 22017 1187 52 of of IN 22017 1187 53 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1187 54 . . . 22017 1188 1 The the DT 22017 1188 2 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1188 3 now now RB 22017 1188 4 comprehended comprehend VBD 22017 1188 5 in in IN 22017 1188 6 EUROPEAN european JJ 22017 1188 7 TURKEY turkey NN 22017 1188 8 and and CC 22017 1188 9 GREECE GREECE NNP 22017 1188 10 were be VBD 22017 1188 11 , , , 22017 1188 12 as as IN 22017 1188 13 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1188 14 have have VBP 22017 1188 15 already already RB 22017 1188 16 seen see VBN 22017 1188 17 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1188 18 pp pp NNP 22017 1188 19 . . . 22017 1189 1 37 37 CD 22017 1189 2 to to TO 22017 1189 3 40 40 CD 22017 1189 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1189 5 , , , 22017 1189 6 the the DT 22017 1189 7 fruits fruit NNS 22017 1189 8 of of IN 22017 1189 9 the the DT 22017 1189 10 labours labour NNS 22017 1189 11 of of IN 22017 1189 12 St. St. NNP 22017 1189 13 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1189 14 , , , 22017 1189 15 and and CC 22017 1189 16 , , , 22017 1189 17 like like IN 22017 1189 18 the the DT 22017 1189 19 Church Church NNP 22017 1189 20 of of IN 22017 1189 21 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1189 22 , , , 22017 1189 23 had have VBD 22017 1189 24 wealth wealth NN 22017 1189 25 and and CC 22017 1189 26 learning learn VBG 22017 1189 27 to to TO 22017 1189 28 encounter encounter VB 22017 1189 29 instead instead RB 22017 1189 30 of of IN 22017 1189 31 poverty poverty NN 22017 1189 32 and and CC 22017 1189 33 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1189 34 . . . 22017 1190 1 The the DT 22017 1190 2 Book Book NNP 22017 1190 3 of of IN 22017 1190 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22017 1190 5 records record VBZ 22017 1190 6 very very RB 22017 1190 7 fully fully RB 22017 1190 8 the the DT 22017 1190 9 earliest early JJS 22017 1190 10 history history NN 22017 1190 11 of of IN 22017 1190 12 these these DT 22017 1190 13 Churches church NNS 22017 1190 14 , , , 22017 1190 15 and and CC 22017 1190 16 a a DT 22017 1190 17 large large JJ 22017 1190 18 proportion proportion NN 22017 1190 19 of of IN 22017 1190 20 St. St. NNP 22017 1190 21 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1190 22 's 's POS 22017 1190 23 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 1190 24 are be VBP 22017 1190 25 addressed address VBN 22017 1190 26 to to IN 22017 1190 27 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1190 28 . . . 22017 1191 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1191 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1191 3 : : : 22017 1191 4 Liability liability NN 22017 1191 5 of of IN 22017 1191 6 the the DT 22017 1191 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1191 8 to to TO 22017 1191 9 heresy heresy VB 22017 1191 10 . . . 22017 1191 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1192 1 The the DT 22017 1192 2 theorizing theorizing JJ 22017 1192 3 and and CC 22017 1192 4 philosophical philosophical JJ 22017 1192 5 tendencies tendency NNS 22017 1192 6 of of IN 22017 1192 7 the the DT 22017 1192 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1192 9 made make VBD 22017 1192 10 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1192 11 very very RB 22017 1192 12 liable liable JJ 22017 1192 13 be be NN 22017 1192 14 led lead VBN 22017 1192 15 away away RB 22017 1192 16 by by IN 22017 1192 17 heretical heretical JJ 22017 1192 18 teachers teacher NNS 22017 1192 19 , , , 22017 1192 20 and and CC 22017 1192 21 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1192 22 find find VBP 22017 1192 23 that that IN 22017 1192 24 the the DT 22017 1192 25 Church Church NNP 22017 1192 26 in in IN 22017 1192 27 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1192 28 , , , 22017 1192 29 from from IN 22017 1192 30 St. St. NNP 22017 1192 31 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1192 32 's 's POS 22017 1192 33 time time NN 22017 1192 34 downwards downwards RB 22017 1192 35 , , , 22017 1192 36 was be VBD 22017 1192 37 continually continually RB 22017 1192 38 disturbed disturb VBN 22017 1192 39 by by IN 22017 1192 40 the the DT 22017 1192 41 presence presence NN 22017 1192 42 of of IN 22017 1192 43 those those DT 22017 1192 44 who who WP 22017 1192 45 taught teach VBD 22017 1192 46 or or CC 22017 1192 47 listened listen VBD 22017 1192 48 to to IN 22017 1192 49 " " `` 22017 1192 50 some some DT 22017 1192 51 new new JJ 22017 1192 52 thing thing NN 22017 1192 53 . . . 22017 1192 54 " " '' 22017 1193 1 Hence hence RB 22017 1193 2 all all PDT 22017 1193 3 the the DT 22017 1193 4 General General NNP 22017 1193 5 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1193 6 , , , 22017 1193 7 summoned summon VBN 22017 1193 8 for for IN 22017 1193 9 the the DT 22017 1193 10 authoritative authoritative JJ 22017 1193 11 settlement settlement NN 22017 1193 12 of of IN 22017 1193 13 the the DT 22017 1193 14 faith faith NN 22017 1193 15 of of IN 22017 1193 16 the the DT 22017 1193 17 Church Church NNP 22017 1193 18 , , , 22017 1193 19 were be VBD 22017 1193 20 held hold VBN 22017 1193 21 either either CC 22017 1193 22 in in IN 22017 1193 23 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1193 24 , , , 22017 1193 25 or or CC 22017 1193 26 in in IN 22017 1193 27 that that DT 22017 1193 28 part part NN 22017 1193 29 of of IN 22017 1193 30 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1193 31 which which WDT 22017 1193 32 had have VBD 22017 1193 33 been be VBN 22017 1193 34 colonized colonize VBN 22017 1193 35 by by IN 22017 1193 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1193 37 . . . 22017 1194 1 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1194 2 in in IN 22017 1194 3 particular particular JJ 22017 1194 4 , , , 22017 1194 5 { { -LRB- 22017 1194 6 80 80 CD 22017 1194 7 } } -RRB- 22017 1194 8 for for IN 22017 1194 9 a a DT 22017 1194 10 long long JJ 22017 1194 11 period period NN 22017 1194 12 , , , 22017 1194 13 caused cause VBD 22017 1194 14 the the DT 22017 1194 15 most most RBS 22017 1194 16 violent violent JJ 22017 1194 17 dissensions dissension NNS 22017 1194 18 throughout throughout IN 22017 1194 19 the the DT 22017 1194 20 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1194 21 world world NN 22017 1194 22 , , , 22017 1194 23 and and CC 22017 1194 24 these these DT 22017 1194 25 were be VBD 22017 1194 26 the the DT 22017 1194 27 occasion occasion NN 22017 1194 28 of of IN 22017 1194 29 that that DT 22017 1194 30 first first JJ 22017 1194 31 Great Great NNP 22017 1194 32 Council Council NNP 22017 1194 33 of of IN 22017 1194 34 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1194 35 which which WDT 22017 1194 36 , , , 22017 1194 37 though though IN 22017 1194 38 not not RB 22017 1194 39 actually actually RB 22017 1194 40 held hold VBN 22017 1194 41 in in IN 22017 1194 42 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1194 43 , , , 22017 1194 44 was be VBD 22017 1194 45 only only RB 22017 1194 46 separated separate VBN 22017 1194 47 from from IN 22017 1194 48 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1194 49 by by IN 22017 1194 50 the the DT 22017 1194 51 narrow narrow JJ 22017 1194 52 strait strait NN 22017 1194 53 of of IN 22017 1194 54 the the DT 22017 1194 55 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP 22017 1194 56 . . . 22017 1195 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1195 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1195 3 : : : 22017 1195 4 Origin origin NN 22017 1195 5 of of IN 22017 1195 6 jealousies jealousy NNS 22017 1195 7 between between IN 22017 1195 8 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1195 9 and and CC 22017 1195 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1195 11 . . . 22017 1195 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1196 1 The the DT 22017 1196 2 building building NN 22017 1196 3 of of IN 22017 1196 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1196 5 , , , 22017 1196 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1196 7 330 330 CD 22017 1196 8 , , , 22017 1196 9 gave give VBD 22017 1196 10 a a DT 22017 1196 11 Christian christian JJ 22017 1196 12 capital capital NN 22017 1196 13 to to IN 22017 1196 14 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1196 15 , , , 22017 1196 16 and and CC 22017 1196 17 , , , 22017 1196 18 indeed indeed RB 22017 1196 19 , , , 22017 1196 20 to to IN 22017 1196 21 the the DT 22017 1196 22 whole whole NN 22017 1196 23 of of IN 22017 1196 24 the the DT 22017 1196 25 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1196 26 Roman roman JJ 22017 1196 27 empire empire NN 22017 1196 28 ; ; : 22017 1196 29 and and CC 22017 1196 30 from from IN 22017 1196 31 this this DT 22017 1196 32 time time NN 22017 1196 33 may may MD 22017 1196 34 be be VB 22017 1196 35 dated date VBN 22017 1196 36 the the DT 22017 1196 37 jealousies jealousy NNS 22017 1196 38 and and CC 22017 1196 39 struggles struggle NNS 22017 1196 40 for for IN 22017 1196 41 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1196 42 which which WDT 22017 1196 43 took take VBD 22017 1196 44 place place NN 22017 1196 45 between between IN 22017 1196 46 the the DT 22017 1196 47 Church Church NNP 22017 1196 48 in in IN 22017 1196 49 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1196 50 and and CC 22017 1196 51 the the DT 22017 1196 52 Church Church NNP 22017 1196 53 in in IN 22017 1196 54 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1196 55 , , , 22017 1196 56 and and CC 22017 1196 57 resulted result VBD 22017 1196 58 eventually eventually RB 22017 1196 59 in in IN 22017 1196 60 the the DT 22017 1196 61 Great great JJ 22017 1196 62 schism schism NN 22017 1196 63 between between IN 22017 1196 64 East East NNP 22017 1196 65 and and CC 22017 1196 66 West[2 West[2 NNP 22017 1196 67 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1196 68 . . . 22017 1197 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1197 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1197 3 : : : 22017 1197 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1197 5 Andrew Andrew NNP 22017 1197 6 in in IN 22017 1197 7 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1197 8 . . . 22017 1197 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1198 1 The the DT 22017 1198 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1198 3 OF of IN 22017 1198 4 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 22017 1198 5 is be VBZ 22017 1198 6 believed believe VBN 22017 1198 7 to to TO 22017 1198 8 have have VB 22017 1198 9 been be VBN 22017 1198 10 founded found VBN 22017 1198 11 by by IN 22017 1198 12 the the DT 22017 1198 13 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1198 14 St. St. NNP 22017 1198 15 Andrew Andrew NNP 22017 1198 16 , , , 22017 1198 17 who who WP 22017 1198 18 extended extend VBD 22017 1198 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1198 20 labours labour NNS 22017 1198 21 northwards northward NNS 22017 1198 22 from from IN 22017 1198 23 Thrace Thrace NNP 22017 1198 24 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1198 25 which which WDT 22017 1198 26 now now RB 22017 1198 27 forms form VBZ 22017 1198 28 part part NN 22017 1198 29 of of IN 22017 1198 30 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 1198 31 in in IN 22017 1198 32 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1198 33 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1198 34 , , , 22017 1198 35 to to IN 22017 1198 36 that that DT 22017 1198 37 portion portion NN 22017 1198 38 of of IN 22017 1198 39 Scythia Scythia NNP 22017 1198 40 lying lie VBG 22017 1198 41 north north RB 22017 1198 42 of of IN 22017 1198 43 the the DT 22017 1198 44 Black Black NNP 22017 1198 45 Sea Sea NNP 22017 1198 46 , , , 22017 1198 47 and and CC 22017 1198 48 now now RB 22017 1198 49 constituting constitute VBG 22017 1198 50 the the DT 22017 1198 51 southern southern JJ 22017 1198 52 part part NN 22017 1198 53 of of IN 22017 1198 54 European European NNP 22017 1198 55 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1198 56 . . . 22017 1199 1 The the DT 22017 1199 2 bulk bulk NN 22017 1199 3 of of IN 22017 1199 4 the the DT 22017 1199 5 present present JJ 22017 1199 6 Russian russian JJ 22017 1199 7 empire empire NN 22017 1199 8 was be VBD 22017 1199 9 , , , 22017 1199 10 however however RB 22017 1199 11 , , , 22017 1199 12 converted convert VBD 22017 1199 13 at at IN 22017 1199 14 a a DT 22017 1199 15 much much RB 22017 1199 16 later later JJ 22017 1199 17 period period NN 22017 1199 18 . . . 22017 1200 1 Section section NN 22017 1200 2 5 5 CD 22017 1200 3 . . . 22017 1201 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1201 2 The the DT 22017 1201 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1201 4 in in IN 22017 1201 5 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1201 6 . . . 22017 1201 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1201 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1201 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1201 10 : : : 22017 1201 11 St. St. NNP 22017 1201 12 Simon Simon NNP 22017 1201 13 Zelotes Zelotes NNP 22017 1201 14 and and CC 22017 1201 15 St. St. NNP 22017 1201 16 Mark Mark NNP 22017 1201 17 in in IN 22017 1201 18 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1201 19 . . . 22017 1201 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1202 1 The the DT 22017 1202 2 first first JJ 22017 1202 3 evangelizing evangelizing NN 22017 1202 4 of of IN 22017 1202 5 North North NNP 22017 1202 6 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1202 7 , , , 22017 1202 8 including include VBG 22017 1202 9 what what WP 22017 1202 10 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1202 11 now now RB 22017 1202 12 know know VBP 22017 1202 13 as as IN 22017 1202 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 22017 1202 15 , , , 22017 1202 16 Algeria Algeria NNP 22017 1202 17 , , , 22017 1202 18 and and CC 22017 1202 19 Morocco Morocco NNP 22017 1202 20 , , , 22017 1202 21 is be VBZ 22017 1202 22 ascribed ascribe VBN 22017 1202 23 to to IN 22017 1202 24 St. St. NNP 22017 1202 25 Simon Simon NNP 22017 1202 26 Zelotes Zelotes NNP 22017 1202 27 and and CC 22017 1202 28 St. St. NNP 22017 1202 29 Mark Mark NNP 22017 1202 30 , , , 22017 1202 31 the the DT 22017 1202 32 latter latter JJ 22017 1202 33 of of IN 22017 1202 34 whom whom WP 22017 1202 35 founded found VBD 22017 1202 36 the the DT 22017 1202 37 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1202 38 OF of IN 22017 1202 39 ALEXANDRIA ALEXANDRIA NNP 22017 1202 40 , , , 22017 1202 41 of of IN 22017 1202 42 which which WDT 22017 1202 43 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1202 44 became become VBD 22017 1202 45 the the DT 22017 1202 46 first first JJ 22017 1202 47 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1202 48 . . . 22017 1203 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1203 2 appears appear VBZ 22017 1203 3 to to TO 22017 1203 4 have have VB 22017 1203 5 { { -LRB- 22017 1203 6 81 81 CD 22017 1203 7 } } -RRB- 22017 1203 8 made make VBN 22017 1203 9 very very RB 22017 1203 10 rapid rapid JJ 22017 1203 11 progress progress NN 22017 1203 12 in in IN 22017 1203 13 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1203 14 , , , 22017 1203 15 since since IN 22017 1203 16 , , , 22017 1203 17 in in IN 22017 1203 18 the the DT 22017 1203 19 fifth fifth JJ 22017 1203 20 century century NN 22017 1203 21 , , , 22017 1203 22 the the DT 22017 1203 23 Church Church NNP 22017 1203 24 numbered number VBD 22017 1203 25 more more JJR 22017 1203 26 than than IN 22017 1203 27 four four CD 22017 1203 28 hundred hundred CD 22017 1203 29 African African NNP 22017 1203 30 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1203 31 . . . 22017 1204 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1204 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1204 3 : : : 22017 1204 4 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22017 1204 5 of of IN 22017 1204 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1204 7 . . . 22017 1204 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1205 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1205 2 , , , 22017 1205 3 from from IN 22017 1205 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1205 5 wealth wealth NN 22017 1205 6 and and CC 22017 1205 7 importance importance NN 22017 1205 8 , , , 22017 1205 9 as as RB 22017 1205 10 well well RB 22017 1205 11 as as IN 22017 1205 12 from from IN 22017 1205 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1205 14 reputation reputation NN 22017 1205 15 for for IN 22017 1205 16 learning learning NN 22017 1205 17 , , , 22017 1205 18 was be VBD 22017 1205 19 looked look VBN 22017 1205 20 up up RP 22017 1205 21 to to IN 22017 1205 22 by by IN 22017 1205 23 the the DT 22017 1205 24 other other JJ 22017 1205 25 African african JJ 22017 1205 26 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1205 27 , , , 22017 1205 28 and and CC 22017 1205 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1205 30 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1205 31 were be VBD 22017 1205 32 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 22017 1205 33 as as IN 22017 1205 34 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22017 1205 35 throughout throughout IN 22017 1205 36 the the DT 22017 1205 37 Christianized Christianized NNP 22017 1205 38 portion portion NN 22017 1205 39 of of IN 22017 1205 40 the the DT 22017 1205 41 continent continent NN 22017 1205 42 . . . 22017 1206 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1206 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1206 3 : : : 22017 1206 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1206 5 school school NN 22017 1206 6 . . . 22017 1206 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1207 1 The the DT 22017 1207 2 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 22017 1207 3 school school NN 22017 1207 4 of of IN 22017 1207 5 philosophy philosophy NN 22017 1207 6 was be VBD 22017 1207 7 very very RB 22017 1207 8 famous famous JJ 22017 1207 9 , , , 22017 1207 10 and and CC 22017 1207 11 was be VBD 22017 1207 12 at at IN 22017 1207 13 one one CD 22017 1207 14 time time NN 22017 1207 15 presided preside VBD 22017 1207 16 over over RP 22017 1207 17 by by IN 22017 1207 18 the the DT 22017 1207 19 Christian christian JJ 22017 1207 20 philosopher philosopher NN 22017 1207 21 Clement Clement NNP 22017 1207 22 of of IN 22017 1207 23 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1207 24 , , , 22017 1207 25 who who WP 22017 1207 26 died die VBD 22017 1207 27 about about IN 22017 1207 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1207 29 216 216 CD 22017 1207 30 . . . 22017 1208 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1208 2 pupil pupil NN 22017 1208 3 Origen Origen NNP 22017 1208 4 was be VBD 22017 1208 5 , , , 22017 1208 6 for for IN 22017 1208 7 a a DT 22017 1208 8 while while NN 22017 1208 9 , , , 22017 1208 10 at at IN 22017 1208 11 the the DT 22017 1208 12 head head NN 22017 1208 13 of of IN 22017 1208 14 the the DT 22017 1208 15 same same JJ 22017 1208 16 college college NN 22017 1208 17 , , , 22017 1208 18 and and CC 22017 1208 19 employed employ VBD 22017 1208 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1208 21 vast vast JJ 22017 1208 22 learning learning NN 22017 1208 23 both both CC 22017 1208 24 before before IN 22017 1208 25 and and CC 22017 1208 26 after after IN 22017 1208 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1208 28 ordination ordination NN 22017 1208 29 , , , 22017 1208 30 in in IN 22017 1208 31 comparing compare VBG 22017 1208 32 the the DT 22017 1208 33 extant extant JJ 22017 1208 34 copies copy NNS 22017 1208 35 of of IN 22017 1208 36 the the DT 22017 1208 37 Old Old NNP 22017 1208 38 Testament Testament NNP 22017 1208 39 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 22017 1208 40 , , , 22017 1208 41 in in IN 22017 1208 42 order order NN 22017 1208 43 to to TO 22017 1208 44 bring bring VB 22017 1208 45 the the DT 22017 1208 46 text text NN 22017 1208 47 of of IN 22017 1208 48 the the DT 22017 1208 49 original original JJ 22017 1208 50 languages language NNS 22017 1208 51 to to IN 22017 1208 52 a a DT 22017 1208 53 state state NN 22017 1208 54 of of IN 22017 1208 55 the the DT 22017 1208 56 greatest great JJS 22017 1208 57 possible possible JJ 22017 1208 58 correctness correctness NN 22017 1208 59 . . . 22017 1209 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1209 2 died die VBD 22017 1209 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1209 4 253 253 CD 22017 1209 5 . . . 22017 1210 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1210 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1210 3 : : : 22017 1210 4 Heresies heresy NNS 22017 1210 5 at at IN 22017 1210 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1210 7 . . . 22017 1210 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1211 1 The the DT 22017 1211 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1211 3 of of IN 22017 1211 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1211 5 was be VBD 22017 1211 6 much much RB 22017 1211 7 distracted distract VBN 22017 1211 8 by by IN 22017 1211 9 inward inward JJ 22017 1211 10 troubles trouble NNS 22017 1211 11 . . . 22017 1212 1 In in IN 22017 1212 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1212 3 306 306 CD 22017 1212 4 , , , 22017 1212 5 the the DT 22017 1212 6 schism schism NN 22017 1212 7 of of IN 22017 1212 8 Meletius Meletius NNP 22017 1212 9 led lead VBD 22017 1212 10 many many JJ 22017 1212 11 astray astray NN 22017 1212 12 , , , 22017 1212 13 and and CC 22017 1212 14 amongst amongst IN 22017 1212 15 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1212 16 the the DT 22017 1212 17 too too RB 22017 1212 18 notorious notorious JJ 22017 1212 19 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1212 20 , , , 22017 1212 21 who who WP 22017 1212 22 began begin VBD 22017 1212 23 to to TO 22017 1212 24 publish publish VB 22017 1212 25 in in IN 22017 1212 26 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1212 27 the the DT 22017 1212 28 heresy heresy NN 22017 1212 29 since since IN 22017 1212 30 known know VBN 22017 1212 31 by by IN 22017 1212 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1212 33 name name NN 22017 1212 34 , , , 22017 1212 35 about about IN 22017 1212 36 the the DT 22017 1212 37 year year NN 22017 1212 38 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1212 39 320 320 CD 22017 1212 40 . . . 22017 1213 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1213 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1213 3 : : : 22017 1213 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1213 5 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22017 1213 6 and and CC 22017 1213 7 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1213 8 . . . 22017 1213 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1214 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1214 2 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22017 1214 3 , , , 22017 1214 4 who who WP 22017 1214 5 became become VBD 22017 1214 6 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1214 7 of of IN 22017 1214 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1214 9 , , , 22017 1214 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1214 11 326 326 CD 22017 1214 12 , , , 22017 1214 13 was be VBD 22017 1214 14 the the DT 22017 1214 15 chief chief JJ 22017 1214 16 instrument instrument NN 22017 1214 17 raised raise VBN 22017 1214 18 up up RP 22017 1214 19 by by IN 22017 1214 20 God God NNP 22017 1214 21 for for IN 22017 1214 22 combating combat VBG 22017 1214 23 the the DT 22017 1214 24 errors error NNS 22017 1214 25 of of IN 22017 1214 26 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1214 27 , , , 22017 1214 28 a a DT 22017 1214 29 work work NN 22017 1214 30 which which WDT 22017 1214 31 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1214 32 carried carry VBD 22017 1214 33 on on RP 22017 1214 34 unflinchingly unflinchingly RB 22017 1214 35 both both CC 22017 1214 36 before before IN 22017 1214 37 and and CC 22017 1214 38 after after IN 22017 1214 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1214 40 elevation elevation NN 22017 1214 41 to to IN 22017 1214 42 the the DT 22017 1214 43 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 1214 44 throne throne NN 22017 1214 45 , , , 22017 1214 46 though though IN 22017 1214 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1214 48 defence defence NN 22017 1214 49 of of IN 22017 1214 50 the the DT 22017 1214 51 orthodox orthodox JJ 22017 1214 52 faith faith NN 22017 1214 53 brought bring VBN 22017 1214 54 upon upon IN 22017 1214 55 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1214 56 long long JJ 22017 1214 57 and and CC 22017 1214 58 severe severe JJ 22017 1214 59 persecution persecution NN 22017 1214 60 , , , 22017 1214 61 including include VBG 22017 1214 62 an an DT 22017 1214 63 exile exile NN 22017 1214 64 of of IN 22017 1214 65 twenty twenty CD 22017 1214 66 years year NNS 22017 1214 67 from from IN 22017 1214 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1214 69 diocese diocese NN 22017 1214 70 . . . 22017 1215 1 The the DT 22017 1215 2 Arian arian JJ 22017 1215 3 heresy heresy NN 22017 1215 4 , , , 22017 1215 5 though though IN 22017 1215 6 checked check VBN 22017 1215 7 , , , 22017 1215 8 was be VBD 22017 1215 9 however however RB 22017 1215 10 not not RB 22017 1215 11 exterminated exterminate VBN 22017 1215 12 , , , 22017 1215 13 and and CC 22017 1215 14 long long RB 22017 1215 15 remained remain VBD 22017 1215 16 a a DT 22017 1215 17 source source NN 22017 1215 18 of of IN 22017 1215 19 trouble trouble NN 22017 1215 20 and and CC 22017 1215 21 weakness weakness NN 22017 1215 22 to to IN 22017 1215 23 the the DT 22017 1215 24 whole whole JJ 22017 1215 25 Church church NN 22017 1215 26 . . . 22017 1216 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1216 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1216 3 : : : 22017 1216 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1216 5 Cyril Cyril NNP 22017 1216 6 and and CC 22017 1216 7 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 22017 1216 8 . . . 22017 1216 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1217 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1217 2 Cyril Cyril NNP 22017 1217 3 , , , 22017 1217 4 { { -LRB- 22017 1217 5 82 82 CD 22017 1217 6 } } -RRB- 22017 1217 7 who who WP 22017 1217 8 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1217 9 succeeded succeed VBD 22017 1217 10 to to IN 22017 1217 11 the the DT 22017 1217 12 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22017 1217 13 of of IN 22017 1217 14 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1217 15 , , , 22017 1217 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1217 17 412 412 CD 22017 1217 18 , , , 22017 1217 19 was be VBD 22017 1217 20 also also RB 22017 1217 21 called call VBN 22017 1217 22 upon upon IN 22017 1217 23 to to TO 22017 1217 24 defend defend VB 22017 1217 25 Catholic catholic JJ 22017 1217 26 truth truth NN 22017 1217 27 against against IN 22017 1217 28 the the DT 22017 1217 29 errors error NNS 22017 1217 30 of of IN 22017 1217 31 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 22017 1217 32 , , , 22017 1217 33 whilst whilst IN 22017 1217 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1217 35 successor successor NN 22017 1217 36 , , , 22017 1217 37 Dioscorus Dioscorus NNP 22017 1217 38 , , , 22017 1217 39 openly openly RB 22017 1217 40 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1217 41 the the DT 22017 1217 42 false false JJ 22017 1217 43 teaching teaching NN 22017 1217 44 of of IN 22017 1217 45 Eutyches Eutyches NNP 22017 1217 46 , , , 22017 1217 47 and and CC 22017 1217 48 denied deny VBD 22017 1217 49 the the DT 22017 1217 50 Manhood Manhood NNP 22017 1217 51 , , , 22017 1217 52 as as IN 22017 1217 53 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1217 54 and and CC 22017 1217 55 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 22017 1217 56 had have VBD 22017 1217 57 before before RB 22017 1217 58 denied deny VBN 22017 1217 59 the the DT 22017 1217 60 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 1217 61 , , , 22017 1217 62 of of IN 22017 1217 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1217 64 Blessed bless VBN 22017 1217 65 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1217 66 . . . 22017 1218 1 The the DT 22017 1218 2 evil evil JJ 22017 1218 3 example example NN 22017 1218 4 of of IN 22017 1218 5 the the DT 22017 1218 6 patriarch patriarch NN 22017 1218 7 was be VBD 22017 1218 8 followed follow VBN 22017 1218 9 by by IN 22017 1218 10 a a DT 22017 1218 11 large large JJ 22017 1218 12 proportion proportion NN 22017 1218 13 of of IN 22017 1218 14 African african JJ 22017 1218 15 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1218 16 , , , 22017 1218 17 who who WP 22017 1218 18 refused refuse VBD 22017 1218 19 to to TO 22017 1218 20 receive receive VB 22017 1218 21 the the DT 22017 1218 22 decrees decree NNS 22017 1218 23 of of IN 22017 1218 24 the the DT 22017 1218 25 Council Council NNP 22017 1218 26 of of IN 22017 1218 27 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22017 1218 28 , , , 22017 1218 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1218 30 431 431 CD 22017 1218 31 , , , 22017 1218 32 or or CC 22017 1218 33 to to TO 22017 1218 34 submit submit VB 22017 1218 35 to to IN 22017 1218 36 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 1218 37 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1218 38 . . . 22017 1219 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1219 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1219 3 : : : 22017 1219 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1219 5 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 22017 1219 6 . . . 22017 1220 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1221 1 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1221 2 . . . 22017 1221 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1222 1 Two two CD 22017 1222 2 other other JJ 22017 1222 3 well well RB 22017 1222 4 - - HYPH 22017 1222 5 known know VBN 22017 1222 6 names name NNS 22017 1222 7 which which WDT 22017 1222 8 adorn adorn VBP 22017 1222 9 the the DT 22017 1222 10 records record NNS 22017 1222 11 of of IN 22017 1222 12 the the DT 22017 1222 13 Church Church NNP 22017 1222 14 in in IN 22017 1222 15 North North NNP 22017 1222 16 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1222 17 may may MD 22017 1222 18 be be VB 22017 1222 19 mentioned mention VBN 22017 1222 20 : : : 22017 1222 21 St. St. NNP 22017 1222 22 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 22017 1222 23 , , , 22017 1222 24 a a DT 22017 1222 25 native native NN 22017 1222 26 of of IN 22017 1222 27 Carthage carthage NN 22017 1222 28 , , , 22017 1222 29 and and CC 22017 1222 30 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1222 31 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1222 32 of of IN 22017 1222 33 that that DT 22017 1222 34 city city NN 22017 1222 35 , , , 22017 1222 36 who who WP 22017 1222 37 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1222 38 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1222 39 , , , 22017 1222 40 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1222 41 258 258 CD 22017 1222 42 , , , 22017 1222 43 and and CC 22017 1222 44 St. St. NNP 22017 1222 45 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1222 46 , , , 22017 1222 47 a a DT 22017 1222 48 native native NN 22017 1222 49 of of IN 22017 1222 50 Numidia Numidia NNP 22017 1222 51 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1222 52 or or CC 22017 1222 53 what what WP 22017 1222 54 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1222 55 now now RB 22017 1222 56 call call VBP 22017 1222 57 Algeria Algeria NNP 22017 1222 58 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1222 59 , , , 22017 1222 60 who who WP 22017 1222 61 was be VBD 22017 1222 62 educated educate VBN 22017 1222 63 at at IN 22017 1222 64 Carthage carthage NN 22017 1222 65 , , , 22017 1222 66 was be VBD 22017 1222 67 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1222 68 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1222 69 of of IN 22017 1222 70 Hippo Hippo NNP 22017 1222 71 , , , 22017 1222 72 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1222 73 393 393 CD 22017 1222 74 , , , 22017 1222 75 and and CC 22017 1222 76 died die VBD 22017 1222 77 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1222 78 430 430 CD 22017 1222 79 . . . 22017 1223 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1223 2 left leave VBD 22017 1223 3 behind behind IN 22017 1223 4 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1223 5 a a DT 22017 1223 6 great great JJ 22017 1223 7 number number NN 22017 1223 8 of of IN 22017 1223 9 writings writing NNS 22017 1223 10 , , , 22017 1223 11 the the DT 22017 1223 12 influence influence NN 22017 1223 13 of of IN 22017 1223 14 which which WDT 22017 1223 15 has have VBZ 22017 1223 16 been be VBN 22017 1223 17 largely largely RB 22017 1223 18 felt feel VBN 22017 1223 19 by by IN 22017 1223 20 the the DT 22017 1223 21 Church Church NNP 22017 1223 22 of of IN 22017 1223 23 England England NNP 22017 1223 24 . . . 22017 1224 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1224 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1224 3 : : : 22017 1224 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1224 5 Matthew Matthew NNP 22017 1224 6 in in IN 22017 1224 7 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 22017 1224 8 . . . 22017 1224 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1225 1 The the DT 22017 1225 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1225 3 OF of IN 22017 1225 4 ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIA NNS 22017 1225 5 , , , 22017 1225 6 now now RB 22017 1225 7 represented represent VBN 22017 1225 8 by by IN 22017 1225 9 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22017 1225 10 , , , 22017 1225 11 was be VBD 22017 1225 12 planted plant VBN 22017 1225 13 by by IN 22017 1225 14 St. St. NNP 22017 1225 15 Matthew Matthew NNP 22017 1225 16 , , , 22017 1225 17 the the DT 22017 1225 18 way way NN 22017 1225 19 having have VBG 22017 1225 20 , , , 22017 1225 21 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1225 22 , , , 22017 1225 23 been be VBN 22017 1225 24 prepared prepare VBN 22017 1225 25 by by IN 22017 1225 26 that that DT 22017 1225 27 " " `` 22017 1225 28 man man NN 22017 1225 29 of of IN 22017 1225 30 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 22017 1225 31 , , , 22017 1225 32 " " '' 22017 1225 33 the the DT 22017 1225 34 eunuch eunuch NN 22017 1225 35 " " '' 22017 1225 36 under under IN 22017 1225 37 Candace Candace NNP 22017 1225 38 , , , 22017 1225 39 queen queen NN 22017 1225 40 of of IN 22017 1225 41 the the DT 22017 1225 42 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS 22017 1225 43 , , , 22017 1225 44 " " '' 22017 1225 45 of of IN 22017 1225 46 whom whom WP 22017 1225 47 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1225 48 read read VBP 22017 1225 49 in in IN 22017 1225 50 Acts act NNS 22017 1225 51 viii viii RB 22017 1225 52 . . . 22017 1226 1 27 27 CD 22017 1226 2 - - SYM 22017 1226 3 39 39 CD 22017 1226 4 . . . 22017 1227 1 Little little JJ 22017 1227 2 is be VBZ 22017 1227 3 clearly clearly RB 22017 1227 4 known know VBN 22017 1227 5 of of IN 22017 1227 6 the the DT 22017 1227 7 early early JJ 22017 1227 8 Christian christian JJ 22017 1227 9 history history NN 22017 1227 10 of of IN 22017 1227 11 this this DT 22017 1227 12 region region NN 22017 1227 13 ; ; : 22017 1227 14 but but CC 22017 1227 15 the the DT 22017 1227 16 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 22017 1227 17 Church Church NNP 22017 1227 18 appears appear VBZ 22017 1227 19 to to TO 22017 1227 20 have have VB 22017 1227 21 come come VBN 22017 1227 22 under under IN 22017 1227 23 the the DT 22017 1227 24 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22017 1227 25 rule rule NN 22017 1227 26 of of IN 22017 1227 27 the the DT 22017 1227 28 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1227 29 of of IN 22017 1227 30 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1227 31 towards towards IN 22017 1227 32 the the DT 22017 1227 33 beginning beginning NN 22017 1227 34 of of IN 22017 1227 35 the the DT 22017 1227 36 fourth fourth JJ 22017 1227 37 century century NN 22017 1227 38 . . . 22017 1228 1 Though though IN 22017 1228 2 keeping keep VBG 22017 1228 3 clear clear JJ 22017 1228 4 of of IN 22017 1228 5 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1228 6 , , , 22017 1228 7 the the DT 22017 1228 8 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 22017 1228 9 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1228 10 became become VBD 22017 1228 11 deeply deeply RB 22017 1228 12 tinged tinge VBN 22017 1228 13 with with IN 22017 1228 14 the the DT 22017 1228 15 Eutychian eutychian JJ 22017 1228 16 heresy heresy NN 22017 1228 17 , , , 22017 1228 18 by by IN 22017 1228 19 which which WDT 22017 1228 20 Dioscorus Dioscorus NNP 22017 1228 21 and and CC 22017 1228 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1228 23 successors successor NNS 22017 1228 24 were be VBD 22017 1228 25 unhappily unhappily RB 22017 1228 26 led lead VBN 22017 1228 27 away away RB 22017 1228 28 . . . 22017 1229 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1229 2 83 83 CD 22017 1229 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1229 4 Section section NN 22017 1229 5 6 6 CD 22017 1229 6 . . . 22017 1230 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1230 2 The the DT 22017 1230 3 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1230 4 Church Church NNP 22017 1230 5 . . . 22017 1230 6 _ _ NNP 22017 1230 7 Of of IN 22017 1230 8 the the DT 22017 1230 9 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1230 10 now now RB 22017 1230 11 comprehended comprehend VBN 22017 1230 12 in in IN 22017 1230 13 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 1230 14 in in IN 22017 1230 15 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1230 16 , , , 22017 1230 17 the the DT 22017 1230 18 foundation foundation NN 22017 1230 19 and and CC 22017 1230 20 early early JJ 22017 1230 21 history history NN 22017 1230 22 of of IN 22017 1230 23 PALESTINE PALESTINE NNP 22017 1230 24 , , , 22017 1230 25 as as IN 22017 1230 26 represented represent VBN 22017 1230 27 by by IN 22017 1230 28 the the DT 22017 1230 29 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22017 1230 30 IN in IN 22017 1230 31 JERUSALEM JERUSALEM NNP 22017 1230 32 , , , 22017 1230 33 and and CC 22017 1230 34 of of IN 22017 1230 35 SYRIA SYRIA NNP 22017 1230 36 , , , 22017 1230 37 as as IN 22017 1230 38 represented represent VBN 22017 1230 39 by by IN 22017 1230 40 the the DT 22017 1230 41 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22017 1230 42 IN in IN 22017 1230 43 ANTIOCH ANTIOCH NNP 22017 1230 44 , , , 22017 1230 45 have have VBP 22017 1230 46 been be VBN 22017 1230 47 already already RB 22017 1230 48 related relate VBN 22017 1230 49 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1230 50 Chapters chapter NNS 22017 1230 51 I. I. NNP 22017 1230 52 and and CC 22017 1230 53 II II NNP 22017 1230 54 . . . 22017 1230 55 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1230 56 . . . 22017 1231 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1231 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1231 3 : : : 22017 1231 4 Death death NN 22017 1231 5 of of IN 22017 1231 6 St. St. NNP 22017 1232 1 James James NNP 22017 1232 2 . . . 22017 1232 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1233 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1233 2 James James NNP 22017 1233 3 the the DT 22017 1233 4 Less Less NNPS 22017 1233 5 , , , 22017 1233 6 first first JJ 22017 1233 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1233 8 of of IN 22017 1233 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1233 10 , , , 22017 1233 11 was be VBD 22017 1233 12 martyred martyr VBN 22017 1233 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1233 14 63 63 CD 22017 1233 15 , , , 22017 1233 16 and and CC 22017 1233 17 succeeded succeed VBN 22017 1233 18 by by IN 22017 1233 19 Simeon Simeon NNP 22017 1233 20 , , , 22017 1233 21 the the DT 22017 1233 22 son son NN 22017 1233 23 of of IN 22017 1233 24 Cleopas Cleopas NNP 22017 1233 25 , , , 22017 1233 26 in in IN 22017 1233 27 whose whose WP$ 22017 1233 28 episcopate episcopate NN 22017 1233 29 the the DT 22017 1233 30 destruction destruction NN 22017 1233 31 of of IN 22017 1233 32 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1233 33 took take VBD 22017 1233 34 place place NN 22017 1233 35 , , , 22017 1233 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1233 37 70 70 CD 22017 1233 38 . . . 22017 1234 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1234 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1234 3 : : : 22017 1234 4 Flight flight NN 22017 1234 5 to to IN 22017 1234 6 Pella pella NN 22017 1234 7 . . . 22017 1234 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1235 1 The the DT 22017 1235 2 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1235 3 , , , 22017 1235 4 in in IN 22017 1235 5 obedience obedience NN 22017 1235 6 to to IN 22017 1235 7 the the DT 22017 1235 8 prophetic prophetic JJ 22017 1235 9 teaching teaching NN 22017 1235 10 of of IN 22017 1235 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1235 12 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1235 13 Master Master NNP 22017 1235 14 , , , 22017 1235 15 had have VBD 22017 1235 16 already already RB 22017 1235 17 fled flee VBN 22017 1235 18 for for IN 22017 1235 19 safety safety NN 22017 1235 20 to to IN 22017 1235 21 Pella pella NN 22017 1235 22 , , , 22017 1235 23 whence whence NN 22017 1235 24 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1235 25 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1235 26 returned return VBD 22017 1235 27 to to TO 22017 1235 28 take take VB 22017 1235 29 up up RP 22017 1235 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1235 31 abode abode NN 22017 1235 32 amongst amongst IN 22017 1235 33 the the DT 22017 1235 34 ruins ruin NNS 22017 1235 35 of of IN 22017 1235 36 the the DT 22017 1235 37 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1235 38 City City NNP 22017 1235 39 . . . 22017 1236 1 In in IN 22017 1236 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1236 3 132 132 CD 22017 1236 4 , , , 22017 1236 5 a a DT 22017 1236 6 rebellious rebellious JJ 22017 1236 7 outbreak outbreak NN 22017 1236 8 of of IN 22017 1236 9 the the DT 22017 1236 10 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 1236 11 , , , 22017 1236 12 under under IN 22017 1236 13 the the DT 22017 1236 14 leadership leadership NN 22017 1236 15 of of IN 22017 1236 16 Barchochebas Barchochebas NNP 22017 1236 17 , , , 22017 1236 18 drew draw VBD 22017 1236 19 down down RP 22017 1236 20 on on IN 22017 1236 21 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1236 22 a a DT 22017 1236 23 severe severe JJ 22017 1236 24 chastisement chastisement NN 22017 1236 25 from from IN 22017 1236 26 the the DT 22017 1236 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1236 28 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22017 1236 29 , , , 22017 1236 30 and and CC 22017 1236 31 the the DT 22017 1236 32 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 1236 33 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1236 34 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1236 35 much much RB 22017 1236 36 from from IN 22017 1236 37 being be VBG 22017 1236 38 confounded confound VBN 22017 1236 39 with with IN 22017 1236 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1236 41 rebellious rebellious JJ 22017 1236 42 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 1236 43 . . . 22017 1237 1 The the DT 22017 1237 2 ruins ruin NNS 22017 1237 3 of of IN 22017 1237 4 the the DT 22017 1237 5 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1237 6 city city NN 22017 1237 7 were be VBD 22017 1237 8 completely completely RB 22017 1237 9 destroyed destroy VBN 22017 1237 10 , , , 22017 1237 11 whilst whilst IN 22017 1237 12 no no DT 22017 1237 13 Jew Jew NNP 22017 1237 14 was be VBD 22017 1237 15 allowed allow VBN 22017 1237 16 to to TO 22017 1237 17 enter enter VB 22017 1237 18 the the DT 22017 1237 19 new new JJ 22017 1237 20 city city NN 22017 1237 21 of of IN 22017 1237 22 Aelia Aelia NNP 22017 1237 23 Capitolina Capitolina NNP 22017 1237 24 , , , 22017 1237 25 which which WDT 22017 1237 26 was be VBD 22017 1237 27 built build VBN 22017 1237 28 on on IN 22017 1237 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1237 30 site site NN 22017 1237 31 . . . 22017 1238 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1238 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1238 3 : : : 22017 1238 4 Extinction extinction NN 22017 1238 5 of of IN 22017 1238 6 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 1238 7 in in IN 22017 1238 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1238 9 of of IN 22017 1238 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1238 11 . . . 22017 1238 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1239 1 The the DT 22017 1239 2 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 1239 3 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1239 4 now now RB 22017 1239 5 entirely entirely RB 22017 1239 6 gave give VBD 22017 1239 7 up up RP 22017 1239 8 all all DT 22017 1239 9 profession profession NN 22017 1239 10 of of IN 22017 1239 11 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 1239 12 , , , 22017 1239 13 and and CC 22017 1239 14 the the DT 22017 1239 15 first first JJ 22017 1239 16 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 1239 17 in in IN 22017 1239 18 _ _ NNP 22017 1239 19 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 1239 20 _ _ NNP 22017 1239 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1239 22 of of IN 22017 1239 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1239 24 was be VBD 22017 1239 25 appointed appoint VBN 22017 1239 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1239 27 135 135 CD 22017 1239 28 . . . 22017 1240 1 Julian Julian NNP 22017 1240 2 the the DT 22017 1240 3 Apostate Apostate NNP 22017 1240 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1240 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1240 6 361-A.D. 361-a.d. CD 22017 1240 7 363 363 CD 22017 1240 8 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1240 9 presumptuously presumptuously RB 22017 1240 10 attempted attempt VBN 22017 1240 11 to to TO 22017 1240 12 rebuild rebuild VB 22017 1240 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1240 14 , , , 22017 1240 15 but but CC 22017 1240 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1240 17 attempt attempt NN 22017 1240 18 was be VBD 22017 1240 19 frustrated frustrate VBN 22017 1240 20 by by IN 22017 1240 21 a a DT 22017 1240 22 miraculous miraculous JJ 22017 1240 23 interposition interposition NN 22017 1240 24 , , , 22017 1240 25 a a DT 22017 1240 26 failure failure NN 22017 1240 27 which which WDT 22017 1240 28 had have VBD 22017 1240 29 already already RB 22017 1240 30 been be VBN 22017 1240 31 predicted predict VBN 22017 1240 32 by by IN 22017 1240 33 St. St. NNP 22017 1240 34 Cyril Cyril NNP 22017 1240 35 , , , 22017 1240 36 the the DT 22017 1240 37 then then RB 22017 1240 38 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1240 39 of of IN 22017 1240 40 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1240 41 . . . 22017 1241 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1241 2 84 84 CD 22017 1241 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1241 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1241 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1241 6 : : : 22017 1241 7 Double double JJ 22017 1241 8 Episcopate Episcopate NNP 22017 1241 9 at at IN 22017 1241 10 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1241 11 . . . 22017 1241 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1242 1 The the DT 22017 1242 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22017 1242 3 IN in IN 22017 1242 4 ANTIOCH ANTIOCH NNP 22017 1242 5 having have VBG 22017 1242 6 been be VBN 22017 1242 7 probably probably RB 22017 1242 8 founded found VBN 22017 1242 9 by by IN 22017 1242 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1242 11 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1242 12 , , , 22017 1242 13 that that IN 22017 1242 14 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1242 15 is be VBZ 22017 1242 16 believed believe VBN 22017 1242 17 to to TO 22017 1242 18 have have VB 22017 1242 19 left leave VBN 22017 1242 20 behind behind IN 22017 1242 21 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1242 22 two two CD 22017 1242 23 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1242 24 in in IN 22017 1242 25 the the DT 22017 1242 26 city city NN 22017 1242 27 , , , 22017 1242 28 the the DT 22017 1242 29 one one CD 22017 1242 30 Evodius Evodius NNP 22017 1242 31 , , , 22017 1242 32 having have VBG 22017 1242 33 the the DT 22017 1242 34 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 1242 35 care care NN 22017 1242 36 of of IN 22017 1242 37 the the DT 22017 1242 38 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 1242 39 converts convert NNS 22017 1242 40 , , , 22017 1242 41 whilst whilst IN 22017 1242 42 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22017 1242 43 was be VBD 22017 1242 44 placed place VBN 22017 1242 45 in in IN 22017 1242 46 charge charge NN 22017 1242 47 of of IN 22017 1242 48 the the DT 22017 1242 49 Gentile Gentile NNP 22017 1242 50 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1242 51 ; ; : 22017 1242 52 but but CC 22017 1242 53 , , , 22017 1242 54 on on IN 22017 1242 55 the the DT 22017 1242 56 death death NN 22017 1242 57 of of IN 22017 1242 58 Evodius Evodius NNP 22017 1242 59 , , , 22017 1242 60 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1242 61 70 70 CD 22017 1242 62 , , , 22017 1242 63 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22017 1242 64 became become VBD 22017 1242 65 sole sole JJ 22017 1242 66 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1242 67 . . . 22017 1243 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1243 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1243 3 : : : 22017 1243 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1244 1 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22017 1244 2 . . . 22017 1244 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1245 1 This this DT 22017 1245 2 holy holy JJ 22017 1245 3 man man NN 22017 1245 4 is be VBZ 22017 1245 5 said say VBN 22017 1245 6 to to TO 22017 1245 7 have have VB 22017 1245 8 been be VBN 22017 1245 9 the the DT 22017 1245 10 child child NN 22017 1245 11 whom whom WP 22017 1245 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1245 13 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1245 14 took take VBD 22017 1245 15 in in RP 22017 1245 16 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1245 17 arms arm NNS 22017 1245 18 and and CC 22017 1245 19 set set VBN 22017 1245 20 in in IN 22017 1245 21 the the DT 22017 1245 22 midst midst NN 22017 1245 23 of of IN 22017 1245 24 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1245 25 disciples disciple NNS 22017 1245 26 . . . 22017 1246 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1246 2 was be VBD 22017 1246 3 intimate intimate JJ 22017 1246 4 with with IN 22017 1246 5 some some DT 22017 1246 6 or or CC 22017 1246 7 all all DT 22017 1246 8 of of IN 22017 1246 9 the the DT 22017 1246 10 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 1246 11 , , , 22017 1246 12 especially especially RB 22017 1246 13 with with IN 22017 1246 14 St. St. NNP 22017 1246 15 John John NNP 22017 1246 16 , , , 22017 1246 17 and and CC 22017 1246 18 was be VBD 22017 1246 19 martyred martyr VBN 22017 1246 20 by by IN 22017 1246 21 being be VBG 22017 1246 22 thrown throw VBN 22017 1246 23 to to IN 22017 1246 24 wild wild JJ 22017 1246 25 beasts beast NNS 22017 1246 26 at at IN 22017 1246 27 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1246 28 , , , 22017 1246 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1246 30 107 107 CD 22017 1246 31 . . . 22017 1247 1 The the DT 22017 1247 2 synods synod NNS 22017 1247 3 held hold VBN 22017 1247 4 at at IN 22017 1247 5 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1247 6 were be VBD 22017 1247 7 very very RB 22017 1247 8 numerous numerous JJ 22017 1247 9 , , , 22017 1247 10 and and CC 22017 1247 11 far far RB 22017 1247 12 larger large JJR 22017 1247 13 than than IN 22017 1247 14 any any DT 22017 1247 15 others other NNS 22017 1247 16 , , , 22017 1247 17 approaching approach VBG 22017 1247 18 almost almost RB 22017 1247 19 in in IN 22017 1247 20 size size NN 22017 1247 21 and and CC 22017 1247 22 importance importance NN 22017 1247 23 to to IN 22017 1247 24 General General NNP 22017 1247 25 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1247 26 . . . 22017 1248 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1248 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1248 3 : : : 22017 1248 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1248 5 John John NNP 22017 1248 6 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 22017 1248 7 . . . 22017 1248 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1249 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1249 2 was be VBD 22017 1249 3 at at IN 22017 1249 4 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1249 5 that that IN 22017 1249 6 the the DT 22017 1249 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 22017 1249 8 and and CC 22017 1249 9 eloquent eloquent JJ 22017 1249 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1249 11 John John NNP 22017 1249 12 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 22017 1249 13 was be VBD 22017 1249 14 born bear VBN 22017 1249 15 about about IN 22017 1249 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1249 17 347 347 CD 22017 1249 18 : : : 22017 1249 19 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1249 20 became become VBD 22017 1249 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1249 22 of of IN 22017 1249 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1249 24 , , , 22017 1249 25 and and CC 22017 1249 26 died die VBD 22017 1249 27 A.D. A.D. 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A.D. NNP 22017 1298 40 622 622 CD 22017 1298 41 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1298 42 an an DT 22017 1298 43 insurrection insurrection NN 22017 1298 44 , , , 22017 1298 45 caused cause VBN 22017 1298 46 by by IN 22017 1298 47 the the DT 22017 1298 48 preaching preaching NN 22017 1298 49 and and CC 22017 1298 50 success success NN 22017 1298 51 of of IN 22017 1298 52 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1298 53 , , , 22017 1298 54 obliged oblige VBD 22017 1298 55 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1298 56 to to TO 22017 1298 57 fly fly VB 22017 1298 58 for for IN 22017 1298 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1298 60 life life NN 22017 1298 61 from from IN 22017 1298 62 Mecca Mecca NNP 22017 1298 63 , , , 22017 1298 64 and and CC 22017 1298 65 take take VBP 22017 1298 66 refuge refuge NN 22017 1298 67 at at IN 22017 1298 68 Yatreb Yatreb NNP 22017 1298 69 or or CC 22017 1298 70 Medina[1 Medina[1 NNP 22017 1298 71 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1298 72 . . . 22017 1299 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1299 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1299 3 : : : 22017 1299 4 Founds found NNS 22017 1299 5 a a DT 22017 1299 6 new new JJ 22017 1299 7 religion religion NN 22017 1299 8 . . . 22017 1299 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1300 1 Here here RB 22017 1300 2 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1300 3 was be VBD 22017 1300 4 gladly gladly RB 22017 1300 5 received receive VBN 22017 1300 6 both both DT 22017 1300 7 by by IN 22017 1300 8 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 1300 9 and and CC 22017 1300 10 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22017 1300 11 , , , 22017 1300 12 rival rival JJ 22017 1300 13 races race NNS 22017 1300 14 , , , 22017 1300 15 who who WP 22017 1300 16 divided divide VBD 22017 1300 17 the the DT 22017 1300 18 city city NN 22017 1300 19 between between IN 22017 1300 20 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1300 21 . . . 22017 1301 1 The the DT 22017 1301 2 Jews Jews NNPS 22017 1301 3 were be VBD 22017 1301 4 ready ready JJ 22017 1301 5 to to TO 22017 1301 6 welcome welcome VB 22017 1301 7 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1301 8 as as IN 22017 1301 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1301 10 expected expect VBN 22017 1301 11 Messiah Messiah NNP 22017 1301 12 , , , 22017 1301 13 whilst whilst IN 22017 1301 14 the the DT 22017 1301 15 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22017 1301 16 had have VBD 22017 1301 17 heard hear VBN 22017 1301 18 of of IN 22017 1301 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1301 20 fame fame NN 22017 1301 21 from from IN 22017 1301 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1301 23 brethren brother NNS 22017 1301 24 at at IN 22017 1301 25 Mecca Mecca NNP 22017 1301 26 ; ; : 22017 1301 27 and and CC 22017 1301 28 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1301 29 seems seem VBZ 22017 1301 30 from from IN 22017 1301 31 this this DT 22017 1301 32 time time NN 22017 1301 33 to to TO 22017 1301 34 have have VB 22017 1301 35 entirely entirely RB 22017 1301 36 laid lay VBN 22017 1301 37 aside aside RB 22017 1301 38 the the DT 22017 1301 39 character character NN 22017 1301 40 of of IN 22017 1301 41 a a DT 22017 1301 42 mere mere JJ 22017 1301 43 reformer reformer NN 22017 1301 44 , , , 22017 1301 45 for for IN 22017 1301 46 that that DT 22017 1301 47 of of IN 22017 1301 48 the the DT 22017 1301 49 founder founder NN 22017 1301 50 of of IN 22017 1301 51 a a DT 22017 1301 52 new new JJ 22017 1301 53 revelation revelation NN 22017 1301 54 . . . 22017 1302 1 The the DT 22017 1302 2 Koran Koran NNP 22017 1302 3 and and CC 22017 1302 4 the the DT 22017 1302 5 Sword Sword NNP 22017 1302 6 were be VBD 22017 1302 7 now now RB 22017 1302 8 called call VBN 22017 1302 9 in in RP 22017 1302 10 to to TO 22017 1302 11 aid aid VB 22017 1302 12 in in IN 22017 1302 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1302 14 respective respective JJ 22017 1302 15 ways way NNS 22017 1302 16 in in IN 22017 1302 17 extending extend VBG 22017 1302 18 the the DT 22017 1302 19 power power NN 22017 1302 20 of of IN 22017 1302 21 the the DT 22017 1302 22 ambitious ambitious JJ 22017 1302 23 adventurer adventurer NN 22017 1302 24 . . . 22017 1303 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1303 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1303 3 : : : 22017 1303 4 Cruelty Cruelty NNP 22017 1303 5 . . . 22017 1303 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1304 1 Violence violence NN 22017 1304 2 and and CC 22017 1304 3 bloodshed bloodshed NN 22017 1304 4 enforced enforce VBD 22017 1304 5 the the DT 22017 1304 6 pretended pretend VBN 22017 1304 7 inspiration inspiration NN 22017 1304 8 by by IN 22017 1304 9 which which WDT 22017 1304 10 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1304 11 claimed claim VBD 22017 1304 12 to to TO 22017 1304 13 be be VB 22017 1304 14 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 22017 1304 15 as as IN 22017 1304 16 _ _ NNP 22017 1304 17 the the DT 22017 1304 18 _ _ NNP 22017 1304 19 Prophet Prophet NNP 22017 1304 20 of of IN 22017 1304 21 God God NNP 22017 1304 22 , , , 22017 1304 23 and and CC 22017 1304 24 the the DT 22017 1304 25 civil civil JJ 22017 1304 26 and and CC 22017 1304 27 religious religious JJ 22017 1304 28 head head NN 22017 1304 29 of of IN 22017 1304 30 the the DT 22017 1304 31 nation nation NN 22017 1304 32 ; ; : 22017 1304 33 and and CC 22017 1304 34 the the DT 22017 1304 35 last last JJ 22017 1304 36 ten ten CD 22017 1304 37 years year NNS 22017 1304 38 of of IN 22017 1304 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1304 40 life life NN 22017 1304 41 present present VBP 22017 1304 42 an an DT 22017 1304 43 almost almost RB 22017 1304 44 unbroken unbroken JJ 22017 1304 45 { { -LRB- 22017 1304 46 90 90 CD 22017 1304 47 } } -RRB- 22017 1304 48 course course NN 22017 1304 49 of of IN 22017 1304 50 warfare warfare NN 22017 1304 51 , , , 22017 1304 52 which which WDT 22017 1304 53 too too RB 22017 1304 54 often often RB 22017 1304 55 degenerated degenerate VBD 22017 1304 56 into into IN 22017 1304 57 simple simple JJ 22017 1304 58 robbery robbery NN 22017 1304 59 and and CC 22017 1304 60 murder murder NN 22017 1304 61 . . . 22017 1305 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1305 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1305 3 : : : 22017 1305 4 and and CC 22017 1305 5 conquests conquest NNS 22017 1305 6 of of IN 22017 1305 7 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1305 8 . . . 22017 1305 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1306 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1306 2 made make VBD 22017 1306 3 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1306 4 master master NN 22017 1306 5 of of IN 22017 1306 6 the the DT 22017 1306 7 whole whole NN 22017 1306 8 of of IN 22017 1306 9 Arabia Arabia NNP 22017 1306 10 , , , 22017 1306 11 including include VBG 22017 1306 12 the the DT 22017 1306 13 city city NN 22017 1306 14 of of IN 22017 1306 15 Mecca Mecca NNP 22017 1306 16 , , , 22017 1306 17 where where WRB 22017 1306 18 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1306 19 destroyed destroy VBD 22017 1306 20 the the DT 22017 1306 21 idols idol NNS 22017 1306 22 against against IN 22017 1306 23 which which WDT 22017 1306 24 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1306 25 had have VBD 22017 1306 26 in in IN 22017 1306 27 earlier early JJR 22017 1306 28 days day NNS 22017 1306 29 protested protest VBN 22017 1306 30 , , , 22017 1306 31 and and CC 22017 1306 32 then then RB 22017 1306 33 made make VBD 22017 1306 34 an an DT 22017 1306 35 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 22017 1306 36 attempt attempt NN 22017 1306 37 to to TO 22017 1306 38 take take VB 22017 1306 39 possession possession NN 22017 1306 40 of of IN 22017 1306 41 Palestine Palestine NNP 22017 1306 42 . . . 22017 1307 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1307 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1307 3 : : : 22017 1307 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1307 5 death death NN 22017 1307 6 . . . 22017 1307 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1308 1 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1308 2 died die VBD 22017 1308 3 on on IN 22017 1308 4 June June NNP 22017 1308 5 8th 8th NN 22017 1308 6 , , , 22017 1308 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1308 8 632 632 CD 22017 1308 9 , , , 22017 1308 10 partly partly RB 22017 1308 11 from from IN 22017 1308 12 the the DT 22017 1308 13 effects effect NNS 22017 1308 14 of of IN 22017 1308 15 poison poison NN 22017 1308 16 , , , 22017 1308 17 which which WDT 22017 1308 18 had have VBD 22017 1308 19 been be VBN 22017 1308 20 given give VBN 22017 1308 21 to to IN 22017 1308 22 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1308 23 some some DT 22017 1308 24 years year NNS 22017 1308 25 before before RB 22017 1308 26 , , , 22017 1308 27 and and CC 22017 1308 28 partly partly RB 22017 1308 29 from from IN 22017 1308 30 the the DT 22017 1308 31 consequences consequence NNS 22017 1308 32 of of IN 22017 1308 33 a a DT 22017 1308 34 life life NN 22017 1308 35 of of IN 22017 1308 36 excess excess NN 22017 1308 37 and and CC 22017 1308 38 self self NN 22017 1308 39 - - HYPH 22017 1308 40 indulgence indulgence NN 22017 1308 41 . . . 22017 1309 1 Section section NN 22017 1309 2 2 2 CD 22017 1309 3 . . . 22017 1310 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1310 2 The the DT 22017 1310 3 Religion Religion NNP 22017 1310 4 of of IN 22017 1310 5 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1310 6 . . . 22017 1310 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1310 8 The the DT 22017 1310 9 false false JJ 22017 1310 10 faith faith NN 22017 1310 11 of of IN 22017 1310 12 which which WDT 22017 1310 13 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1310 14 was be VBD 22017 1310 15 at at IN 22017 1310 16 once once RB 22017 1310 17 the the DT 22017 1310 18 prophet prophet NN 22017 1310 19 and and CC 22017 1310 20 the the DT 22017 1310 21 founder founder NN 22017 1310 22 , , , 22017 1310 23 seems seem VBZ 22017 1310 24 to to TO 22017 1310 25 have have VB 22017 1310 26 taken take VBN 22017 1310 27 for for IN 22017 1310 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1310 29 basis basis NN 22017 1310 30 the the DT 22017 1310 31 traditionary traditionary JJ 22017 1310 32 religion religion NN 22017 1310 33 then then RB 22017 1310 34 prevalent prevalent VBD 22017 1310 35 amongst amongst IN 22017 1310 36 the the DT 22017 1310 37 Arab arab JJ 22017 1310 38 tribes tribe NNS 22017 1310 39 . . . 22017 1311 1 These these DT 22017 1311 2 traditions tradition NNS 22017 1311 3 were be VBD 22017 1311 4 probably probably RB 22017 1311 5 compounded compound VBN 22017 1311 6 of of IN 22017 1311 7 dim dim JJ 22017 1311 8 remnants remnant NNS 22017 1311 9 of of IN 22017 1311 10 the the DT 22017 1311 11 Truth truth NN 22017 1311 12 which which WDT 22017 1311 13 had have VBD 22017 1311 14 been be VBN 22017 1311 15 revealed reveal VBN 22017 1311 16 to to IN 22017 1311 17 Abraham Abraham NNP 22017 1311 18 and and CC 22017 1311 19 handed hand VBD 22017 1311 20 down down RP 22017 1311 21 through through IN 22017 1311 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1311 23 son son NN 22017 1311 24 Ishmael Ishmael NNP 22017 1311 25 , , , 22017 1311 26 and and CC 22017 1311 27 of of IN 22017 1311 28 a a DT 22017 1311 29 very very RB 22017 1311 30 corrupt corrupt JJ 22017 1311 31 form form NN 22017 1311 32 of of IN 22017 1311 33 Sabaeanism Sabaeanism NNP 22017 1311 34 , , , 22017 1311 35 which which WDT 22017 1311 36 included include VBD 22017 1311 37 the the DT 22017 1311 38 worship worship NN 22017 1311 39 of of IN 22017 1311 40 the the DT 22017 1311 41 heavenly heavenly JJ 22017 1311 42 bodies body NNS 22017 1311 43 , , , 22017 1311 44 as as RB 22017 1311 45 well well RB 22017 1311 46 as as IN 22017 1311 47 of of IN 22017 1311 48 idols idol NNS 22017 1311 49 , , , 22017 1311 50 and and CC 22017 1311 51 which which WDT 22017 1311 52 had have VBD 22017 1311 53 been be VBN 22017 1311 54 the the DT 22017 1311 55 religion religion NN 22017 1311 56 of of IN 22017 1311 57 Terah Terah NNP 22017 1311 58 and and CC 22017 1311 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1311 60 fellow fellow JJ 22017 1311 61 - - HYPH 22017 1311 62 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 1311 63 . . . 22017 1312 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1312 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1312 3 : : : 22017 1312 4 Mixture mixture NN 22017 1312 5 of of IN 22017 1312 6 truth truth NN 22017 1312 7 and and CC 22017 1312 8 error error NN 22017 1312 9 in in IN 22017 1312 10 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1312 11 . . . 22017 1312 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1313 1 Upon upon IN 22017 1313 2 this this DT 22017 1313 3 foundation foundation NN 22017 1313 4 was be VBD 22017 1313 5 engrafted engraft VBN 22017 1313 6 a a DT 22017 1313 7 mixture mixture NN 22017 1313 8 of of IN 22017 1313 9 Persian persian JJ 22017 1313 10 philosophy philosophy NN 22017 1313 11 , , , 22017 1313 12 and and CC 22017 1313 13 of of IN 22017 1313 14 such such JJ 22017 1313 15 perversions perversion NNS 22017 1313 16 of of IN 22017 1313 17 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1313 18 and and CC 22017 1313 19 of of IN 22017 1313 20 Scriptural scriptural JJ 22017 1313 21 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 1313 22 as as IN 22017 1313 23 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1313 24 could could MD 22017 1313 25 gather gather VB 22017 1313 26 from from IN 22017 1313 27 a a DT 22017 1313 28 Persian persian JJ 22017 1313 29 Jew Jew NNP 22017 1313 30 and and CC 22017 1313 31 a a DT 22017 1313 32 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22017 1313 33 monk monk NN 22017 1313 34 . . . 22017 1314 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1314 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1314 3 : : : 22017 1314 4 Opposition opposition NN 22017 1314 5 of of IN 22017 1314 6 the the DT 22017 1314 7 Koran Koran NNP 22017 1314 8 to to IN 22017 1314 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1314 10 . . . 22017 1314 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1315 1 The the DT 22017 1315 2 Koran Koran NNP 22017 1315 3 , , , 22017 1315 4 which which WDT 22017 1315 5 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1315 6 pretended pretend VBD 22017 1315 7 to to TO 22017 1315 8 have have VB 22017 1315 9 received receive VBN 22017 1315 10 from from IN 22017 1315 11 heaven heaven NNP 22017 1315 12 by by IN 22017 1315 13 the the DT 22017 1315 14 mouth mouth NN 22017 1315 15 of of IN 22017 1315 16 the the DT 22017 1315 17 archangel archangel NN 22017 1315 18 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 22017 1315 19 , , , 22017 1315 20 makes make VBZ 22017 1315 21 mention mention NN 22017 1315 22 of of IN 22017 1315 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1315 24 Blessed bless VBN 22017 1315 25 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1315 26 and and CC 22017 1315 27 of of IN 22017 1315 28 many many JJ 22017 1315 29 of of IN 22017 1315 30 the the DT 22017 1315 31 facts fact NNS 22017 1315 32 of of IN 22017 1315 33 Old Old NNP 22017 1315 34 Testament Testament NNP 22017 1315 35 History History NNP 22017 1315 36 , , , 22017 1315 37 but but CC 22017 1315 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1315 39 teaching teaching NN 22017 1315 40 is be VBZ 22017 1315 41 essentially essentially RB 22017 1315 42 { { -LRB- 22017 1315 43 91 91 CD 22017 1315 44 } } -RRB- 22017 1315 45 anti anti JJ 22017 1315 46 - - JJ 22017 1315 47 Christian christian JJ 22017 1315 48 and and CC 22017 1315 49 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 22017 1315 50 , , , 22017 1315 51 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 22017 1315 52 as as IN 22017 1315 53 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1315 54 denies deny VBZ 22017 1315 55 the the DT 22017 1315 56 Divinity Divinity NNP 22017 1315 57 of of IN 22017 1315 58 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1315 59 , , , 22017 1315 60 and and CC 22017 1315 61 represents represent VBZ 22017 1315 62 Him -PRON- PRP 22017 1315 63 as as IN 22017 1315 64 a a DT 22017 1315 65 Teacher Teacher NNP 22017 1315 66 and and CC 22017 1315 67 Prophet Prophet NNP 22017 1315 68 far far RB 22017 1315 69 inferior inferior JJ 22017 1315 70 to to IN 22017 1315 71 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1315 72 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1315 73 . . . 22017 1316 1 An an DT 22017 1316 2 intended intended JJ 22017 1316 3 contradiction contradiction NN 22017 1316 4 of of IN 22017 1316 5 the the DT 22017 1316 6 Christian christian JJ 22017 1316 7 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 1316 8 of of IN 22017 1316 9 the the DT 22017 1316 10 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1316 11 Trinity Trinity NNP 22017 1316 12 is be VBZ 22017 1316 13 also also RB 22017 1316 14 conveyed convey VBN 22017 1316 15 in in IN 22017 1316 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1316 17 opening opening NN 22017 1316 18 sentence sentence NN 22017 1316 19 , , , 22017 1316 20 which which WDT 22017 1316 21 is be VBZ 22017 1316 22 the the DT 22017 1316 23 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1316 24 confession confession NN 22017 1316 25 of of IN 22017 1316 26 faith,--"There faith,--"There NNP 22017 1316 27 is be VBZ 22017 1316 28 but but CC 22017 1316 29 one one CD 22017 1316 30 God God NNP 22017 1316 31 , , , 22017 1316 32 and and CC 22017 1316 33 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1316 34 is be VBZ 22017 1316 35 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1316 36 prophet prophet NN 22017 1316 37 . . . 22017 1316 38 " " '' 22017 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1317 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1317 3 : : : 22017 1317 4 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1317 5 's 's POS 22017 1317 6 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22017 1317 7 tendencies tendency NNS 22017 1317 8 . . . 22017 1317 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1318 1 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1318 2 's 's POS 22017 1318 3 energetic energetic JJ 22017 1318 4 opposition opposition NN 22017 1318 5 to to IN 22017 1318 6 idolatry idolatry NNP 22017 1318 7 was be VBD 22017 1318 8 , , , 22017 1318 9 no no RB 22017 1318 10 doubt doubt RB 22017 1318 11 , , , 22017 1318 12 a a DT 22017 1318 13 good good JJ 22017 1318 14 feature feature NN 22017 1318 15 in in IN 22017 1318 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1318 17 religious religious JJ 22017 1318 18 system system NN 22017 1318 19 , , , 22017 1318 20 though though RB 22017 1318 21 , , , 22017 1318 22 like like IN 22017 1318 23 that that DT 22017 1318 24 of of IN 22017 1318 25 the the DT 22017 1318 26 Iconoclasts[2 iconoclasts[2 NN 22017 1318 27 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1318 28 , , , 22017 1318 29 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1318 30 was be VBD 22017 1318 31 carried carry VBN 22017 1318 32 to to IN 22017 1318 33 an an DT 22017 1318 34 extravagant extravagant JJ 22017 1318 35 extent extent NN 22017 1318 36 , , , 22017 1318 37 and and CC 22017 1318 38 this this DT 22017 1318 39 agreement agreement NN 22017 1318 40 , , , 22017 1318 41 with with IN 22017 1318 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1318 43 undue undue JJ 22017 1318 44 fears fear NNS 22017 1318 45 and and CC 22017 1318 46 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 1318 47 on on IN 22017 1318 48 this this DT 22017 1318 49 head head NN 22017 1318 50 , , , 22017 1318 51 seems seem VBZ 22017 1318 52 to to TO 22017 1318 53 have have VB 22017 1318 54 been be VBN 22017 1318 55 a a DT 22017 1318 56 sufficient sufficient JJ 22017 1318 57 inducement inducement NN 22017 1318 58 to to IN 22017 1318 59 many many JJ 22017 1318 60 unstable unstable JJ 22017 1318 61 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1318 62 to to TO 22017 1318 63 deny deny VB 22017 1318 64 the the DT 22017 1318 65 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1318 66 , , , 22017 1318 67 for for IN 22017 1318 68 Whose Whose NNP 22017 1318 69 Honour Honour NNP 22017 1318 70 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1318 71 professed profess VBD 22017 1318 72 such such JJ 22017 1318 73 deep deep JJ 22017 1318 74 concern concern NN 22017 1318 75 , , , 22017 1318 76 and and CC 22017 1318 77 to to TO 22017 1318 78 give give VB 22017 1318 79 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1318 80 up up RP 22017 1318 81 to to IN 22017 1318 82 an an DT 22017 1318 83 impostor impostor NN 22017 1318 84 who who WP 22017 1318 85 was be VBD 22017 1318 86 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1318 87 the the DT 22017 1318 88 nearest near JJS 22017 1318 89 approach approach NN 22017 1318 90 to to IN 22017 1318 91 Anti Anti NNP 22017 1318 92 - - NNP 22017 1318 93 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1318 94 which which WDT 22017 1318 95 the the DT 22017 1318 96 world world NN 22017 1318 97 has have VBZ 22017 1318 98 yet yet RB 22017 1318 99 seen see VBN 22017 1318 100 . . . 22017 1319 1 Christian christian JJ 22017 1319 2 people people NNS 22017 1319 3 are be VBP 22017 1319 4 found find VBN 22017 1319 5 even even RB 22017 1319 6 in in IN 22017 1319 7 these these DT 22017 1319 8 days day NNS 22017 1319 9 who who WP 22017 1319 10 do do VBP 22017 1319 11 not not RB 22017 1319 12 hesitate hesitate VB 22017 1319 13 to to TO 22017 1319 14 speak speak VB 22017 1319 15 with with IN 22017 1319 16 some some DT 22017 1319 17 degree degree NN 22017 1319 18 of of IN 22017 1319 19 favour favour NN 22017 1319 20 of of IN 22017 1319 21 the the DT 22017 1319 22 great great JJ 22017 1319 23 apostasy apostasy NN 22017 1319 24 of of IN 22017 1319 25 which which WDT 22017 1319 26 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1319 27 was be VBD 22017 1319 28 the the DT 22017 1319 29 founder founder NN 22017 1319 30 , , , 22017 1319 31 because because IN 22017 1319 32 of of IN 22017 1319 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1319 34 opposition opposition NN 22017 1319 35 to to IN 22017 1319 36 idolatry idolatry NNP 22017 1319 37 , , , 22017 1319 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1319 39 recognition recognition NN 22017 1319 40 of of IN 22017 1319 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1319 42 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 1319 43 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1319 44 as as IN 22017 1319 45 a a DT 22017 1319 46 Prophet Prophet NNP 22017 1319 47 , , , 22017 1319 48 the the DT 22017 1319 49 certain certain JJ 22017 1319 50 admixture admixture NN 22017 1319 51 of of IN 22017 1319 52 truth truth NN 22017 1319 53 contained contain VBN 22017 1319 54 in in IN 22017 1319 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1319 56 grievous grievous JJ 22017 1319 57 error error NN 22017 1319 58 , , , 22017 1319 59 and and CC 22017 1319 60 the the DT 22017 1319 61 alleged allege VBN 22017 1319 62 moral moral JJ 22017 1319 63 teaching teaching NN 22017 1319 64 and and CC 22017 1319 65 beauty beauty NN 22017 1319 66 of of IN 22017 1319 67 language language NN 22017 1319 68 of of IN 22017 1319 69 particular particular JJ 22017 1319 70 passages passage NNS 22017 1319 71 in in IN 22017 1319 72 the the DT 22017 1319 73 Koran Koran NNP 22017 1319 74 . . . 22017 1320 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1320 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1320 3 : : : 22017 1320 4 Moral moral JJ 22017 1320 5 effects effect NNS 22017 1320 6 of of IN 22017 1320 7 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1320 8 . . . 22017 1320 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1321 1 Any any DT 22017 1321 2 such such JJ 22017 1321 3 favour favour NN 22017 1321 4 or or CC 22017 1321 5 tenderness tenderness NN 22017 1321 6 is be VBZ 22017 1321 7 , , , 22017 1321 8 however however RB 22017 1321 9 , , , 22017 1321 10 altogether altogether RB 22017 1321 11 out out IN 22017 1321 12 of of IN 22017 1321 13 place place NN 22017 1321 14 in in IN 22017 1321 15 professed professed JJ 22017 1321 16 worshippers worshipper NNS 22017 1321 17 of of IN 22017 1321 18 Him Him NNP 22017 1321 19 Whom whom WP 22017 1321 20 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1321 21 so so RB 22017 1321 22 grievously grievously RB 22017 1321 23 blasphemed blaspheme VBN 22017 1321 24 , , , 22017 1321 25 whilst whilst IN 22017 1321 26 the the DT 22017 1321 27 grossly grossly RB 22017 1321 28 sensual sensual JJ 22017 1321 29 and and CC 22017 1321 30 immoral immoral JJ 22017 1321 31 lives life NNS 22017 1321 32 led lead VBN 22017 1321 33 by by IN 22017 1321 34 the the DT 22017 1321 35 false false JJ 22017 1321 36 prophet prophet NN 22017 1321 37 and and CC 22017 1321 38 the the DT 22017 1321 39 large large JJ 22017 1321 40 proportion proportion NN 22017 1321 41 of of IN 22017 1321 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1321 43 followers follower NNS 22017 1321 44 down down RP 22017 1321 45 to to IN 22017 1321 46 { { -LRB- 22017 1321 47 92 92 CD 22017 1321 48 } } -RRB- 22017 1321 49 the the DT 22017 1321 50 present present JJ 22017 1321 51 time time NN 22017 1321 52 , , , 22017 1321 53 serve serve VB 22017 1321 54 to to TO 22017 1321 55 show show VB 22017 1321 56 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1321 57 that that DT 22017 1321 58 wrong wrong JJ 22017 1321 59 belief belief NN 22017 1321 60 and and CC 22017 1321 61 wrong wrong JJ 22017 1321 62 practice practice NN 22017 1321 63 go go VBP 22017 1321 64 hand hand NN 22017 1321 65 in in IN 22017 1321 66 hand hand NN 22017 1321 67 , , , 22017 1321 68 and and CC 22017 1321 69 that that IN 22017 1321 70 whatever whatever WDT 22017 1321 71 show show NN 22017 1321 72 of of IN 22017 1321 73 morality morality NN 22017 1321 74 there there EX 22017 1321 75 may may MD 22017 1321 76 be be VB 22017 1321 77 in in IN 22017 1321 78 some some DT 22017 1321 79 few few JJ 22017 1321 80 of of IN 22017 1321 81 the the DT 22017 1321 82 precepts precept NNS 22017 1321 83 of of IN 22017 1321 84 the the DT 22017 1321 85 Koran Koran NNP 22017 1321 86 , , , 22017 1321 87 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1321 88 has have VBZ 22017 1321 89 no no DT 22017 1321 90 influence influence NN 22017 1321 91 on on IN 22017 1321 92 the the DT 22017 1321 93 conduct conduct NN 22017 1321 94 of of IN 22017 1321 95 those those DT 22017 1321 96 who who WP 22017 1321 97 profess profess VBP 22017 1321 98 to to TO 22017 1321 99 be be VB 22017 1321 100 guided guide VBN 22017 1321 101 by by IN 22017 1321 102 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1321 103 . . . 22017 1322 1 Section section NN 22017 1322 2 3 3 CD 22017 1322 3 . . . 22017 1323 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1323 2 The the DT 22017 1323 3 Spread Spread NNP 22017 1323 4 of of IN 22017 1323 5 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1323 6 . . . 22017 1323 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1323 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1323 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1323 10 : : : 22017 1323 11 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1323 12 conquests conquest NNS 22017 1323 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1323 14 The the DT 22017 1323 15 work work NN 22017 1323 16 of of IN 22017 1323 17 conquest conquest NN 22017 1323 18 which which WDT 22017 1323 19 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1323 20 had have VBD 22017 1323 21 begun begin VBN 22017 1323 22 was be VBD 22017 1323 23 continued continue VBN 22017 1323 24 by by IN 22017 1323 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1323 26 successors successor NNS 22017 1323 27 . . . 22017 1324 1 Abu Abu NNP 22017 1324 2 Bekr Bekr NNP 22017 1324 3 , , , 22017 1324 4 the the DT 22017 1324 5 father father NN 22017 1324 6 of of IN 22017 1324 7 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1324 8 's 's POS 22017 1324 9 favourite favourite JJ 22017 1324 10 wife wife NN 22017 1324 11 , , , 22017 1324 12 was be VBD 22017 1324 13 the the DT 22017 1324 14 first first JJ 22017 1324 15 of of IN 22017 1324 16 the the DT 22017 1324 17 four four CD 22017 1324 18 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 22017 1324 19 who who WP 22017 1324 20 pushed push VBD 22017 1324 21 the the DT 22017 1324 22 power power NN 22017 1324 23 of of IN 22017 1324 24 the the DT 22017 1324 25 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1324 26 arms arm NNS 22017 1324 27 beyond beyond IN 22017 1324 28 the the DT 22017 1324 29 confines confine NNS 22017 1324 30 of of IN 22017 1324 31 Arabia Arabia NNP 22017 1324 32 , , , 22017 1324 33 and and CC 22017 1324 34 laid lay VBD 22017 1324 35 the the DT 22017 1324 36 foundations foundation NNS 22017 1324 37 of of IN 22017 1324 38 the the DT 22017 1324 39 future future JJ 22017 1324 40 empire empire NN 22017 1324 41 . . . 22017 1325 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1325 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1325 3 : : : 22017 1325 4 of of IN 22017 1325 5 the the DT 22017 1325 6 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1325 7 Land Land NNP 22017 1325 8 , , , 22017 1325 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1325 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1325 11 was be VBD 22017 1325 12 taken take VBN 22017 1325 13 by by IN 22017 1325 14 Omar Omar NNP 22017 1325 15 , , , 22017 1325 16 the the DT 22017 1325 17 next next JJ 22017 1325 18 Caliph Caliph NNP 22017 1325 19 , , , 22017 1325 20 in in IN 22017 1325 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1325 22 637 637 CD 22017 1325 23 , , , 22017 1325 24 and and CC 22017 1325 25 , , , 22017 1325 26 with with IN 22017 1325 27 the the DT 22017 1325 28 exception exception NN 22017 1325 29 of of IN 22017 1325 30 a a DT 22017 1325 31 short short JJ 22017 1325 32 interval interval NN 22017 1325 33 during during IN 22017 1325 34 the the DT 22017 1325 35 Crusades Crusades NNP 22017 1325 36 , , , 22017 1325 37 the the DT 22017 1325 38 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1325 39 City City NNP 22017 1325 40 has have VBZ 22017 1325 41 ever ever RB 22017 1325 42 since since IN 22017 1325 43 remained remain VBN 22017 1325 44 in in IN 22017 1325 45 the the DT 22017 1325 46 hands hand NNS 22017 1325 47 of of IN 22017 1325 48 the the DT 22017 1325 49 unbelievers unbeliever NNS 22017 1325 50 . . . 22017 1326 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1326 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1326 3 : : : 22017 1326 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 22017 1326 5 , , , 22017 1326 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1326 7 Omar Omar NNP 22017 1326 8 made make VBD 22017 1326 9 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1326 10 master master NN 22017 1326 11 of of IN 22017 1326 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 22017 1326 13 as as RB 22017 1326 14 well well RB 22017 1326 15 as as IN 22017 1326 16 of of IN 22017 1326 17 Syria Syria NNP 22017 1326 18 , , , 22017 1326 19 and and CC 22017 1326 20 showed show VBD 22017 1326 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1326 22 savage savage NN 22017 1326 23 contempt contempt NN 22017 1326 24 for for IN 22017 1326 25 learning learn VBG 22017 1326 26 by by IN 22017 1326 27 burning burn VBG 22017 1326 28 the the DT 22017 1326 29 famous famous JJ 22017 1326 30 and and CC 22017 1326 31 valuable valuable JJ 22017 1326 32 collection collection NN 22017 1326 33 of of IN 22017 1326 34 MSS MSS NNP 22017 1326 35 . . . 22017 1327 1 contained contain VBN 22017 1327 2 in in IN 22017 1327 3 the the DT 22017 1327 4 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 22017 1327 5 library library NN 22017 1327 6 . . . 22017 1328 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1328 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1328 3 : : : 22017 1328 4 Persia Persia NNP 22017 1328 5 , , , 22017 1328 6 and and CC 22017 1328 7 North North NNP 22017 1328 8 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1328 9 . . . 22017 1328 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1329 1 Under under IN 22017 1329 2 Othman Othman NNP 22017 1329 3 , , , 22017 1329 4 Persia Persia NNP 22017 1329 5 and and CC 22017 1329 6 the the DT 22017 1329 7 North North NNP 22017 1329 8 of of IN 22017 1329 9 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1329 10 were be VBD 22017 1329 11 added add VBN 22017 1329 12 to to IN 22017 1329 13 the the DT 22017 1329 14 empire empire NN 22017 1329 15 , , , 22017 1329 16 and and CC 22017 1329 17 after after IN 22017 1329 18 the the DT 22017 1329 19 death death NN 22017 1329 20 of of IN 22017 1329 21 Ali Ali NNP 22017 1329 22 , , , 22017 1329 23 son son NN 22017 1329 24 - - HYPH 22017 1329 25 in in IN 22017 1329 26 - - HYPH 22017 1329 27 law law NN 22017 1329 28 to to IN 22017 1329 29 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1329 30 and and CC 22017 1329 31 fourth fourth JJ 22017 1329 32 Caliph Caliph NNP 22017 1329 33 , , , 22017 1329 34 the the DT 22017 1329 35 seat seat NN 22017 1329 36 of of IN 22017 1329 37 government government NN 22017 1329 38 was be VBD 22017 1329 39 removed remove VBN 22017 1329 40 to to IN 22017 1329 41 Damascus Damascus NNP 22017 1329 42 . . . 22017 1330 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1330 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1330 3 : : : 22017 1330 4 Other other JJ 22017 1330 5 portions portion NNS 22017 1330 6 of of IN 22017 1330 7 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1330 8 and and CC 22017 1330 9 part part NN 22017 1330 10 of of IN 22017 1330 11 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1330 12 . . . 22017 1330 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1331 1 The the DT 22017 1331 2 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 22017 1331 3 of of IN 22017 1331 4 Damascus Damascus NNP 22017 1331 5 carried carry VBN 22017 1331 6 on on IN 22017 1331 7 the the DT 22017 1331 8 same same JJ 22017 1331 9 system system NN 22017 1331 10 of of IN 22017 1331 11 warfare warfare NN 22017 1331 12 and and CC 22017 1331 13 bloodshed bloodshed NN 22017 1331 14 , , , 22017 1331 15 took take VBD 22017 1331 16 possession possession NN 22017 1331 17 of of IN 22017 1331 18 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1331 19 Minor Minor NNP 22017 1331 20 , , , 22017 1331 21 of of IN 22017 1331 22 the the DT 22017 1331 23 Northern northern JJ 22017 1331 24 parts part NNS 22017 1331 25 of of IN 22017 1331 26 India India NNP 22017 1331 27 , , , 22017 1331 28 of of IN 22017 1331 29 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1331 30 , , , 22017 1331 31 and and CC 22017 1331 32 overran overrun VBD 22017 1331 33 the the DT 22017 1331 34 South South NNP 22017 1331 35 of of IN 22017 1331 36 France France NNP 22017 1331 37 , , , 22017 1331 38 where where WRB 22017 1331 39 , , , 22017 1331 40 however however RB 22017 1331 41 , , , 22017 1331 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1331 43 732 732 CD 22017 1331 44 , , , 22017 1331 45 the the DT 22017 1331 46 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1331 47 troops troop NNS 22017 1331 48 received receive VBD 22017 1331 49 such such PDT 22017 1331 50 a a DT 22017 1331 51 check check NN 22017 1331 52 at at IN 22017 1331 53 Tours tour NNS 22017 1331 54 from from IN 22017 1331 55 the the DT 22017 1331 56 hands hand NNS 22017 1331 57 of of IN 22017 1331 58 { { -LRB- 22017 1331 59 93 93 CD 22017 1331 60 } } -RRB- 22017 1331 61 Charles Charles NNP 22017 1331 62 Martel Martel NNP 22017 1331 63 , , , 22017 1331 64 as as IN 22017 1331 65 hindered hinder VBD 22017 1331 66 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1331 67 from from IN 22017 1331 68 extending extend VBG 22017 1331 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1331 70 conquests conquest NNS 22017 1331 71 any any RB 22017 1331 72 farther far RBR 22017 1331 73 in in IN 22017 1331 74 Western Western NNP 22017 1331 75 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1331 76 . . . 22017 1332 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1332 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1332 3 : : : 22017 1332 4 Present present JJ 22017 1332 5 extent extent NN 22017 1332 6 of of IN 22017 1332 7 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1332 8 . . . 22017 1332 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1333 1 At at IN 22017 1333 2 the the DT 22017 1333 3 present present JJ 22017 1333 4 day day NN 22017 1333 5 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1333 6 is be VBZ 22017 1333 7 the the DT 22017 1333 8 professed professed JJ 22017 1333 9 faith faith NN 22017 1333 10 of of IN 22017 1333 11 the the DT 22017 1333 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 22017 1333 13 of of IN 22017 1333 14 the the DT 22017 1333 15 Northern northern JJ 22017 1333 16 half half NN 22017 1333 17 of of IN 22017 1333 18 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1333 19 , , , 22017 1333 20 of of IN 22017 1333 21 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 1333 22 in in IN 22017 1333 23 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1333 24 , , , 22017 1333 25 of of IN 22017 1333 26 Arabia Arabia NNP 22017 1333 27 , , , 22017 1333 28 Persia Persia NNP 22017 1333 29 , , , 22017 1333 30 the the DT 22017 1333 31 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1333 32 Land Land NNP 22017 1333 33 , , , 22017 1333 34 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1333 35 Minor Minor NNP 22017 1333 36 , , , 22017 1333 37 and and CC 22017 1333 38 some some DT 22017 1333 39 parts part NNS 22017 1333 40 of of IN 22017 1333 41 India India NNP 22017 1333 42 , , , 22017 1333 43 and and CC 22017 1333 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1333 45 adherents adherent NNS 22017 1333 46 number number NN 22017 1333 47 ninety ninety CD 22017 1333 48 - - HYPH 22017 1333 49 six six CD 22017 1333 50 millions million NNS 22017 1333 51 . . . 22017 1334 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1334 2 shall shall MD 22017 1334 3 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1334 4 realize realize VB 22017 1334 5 still still RB 22017 1334 6 more more RBR 22017 1334 7 strongly strongly RB 22017 1334 8 the the DT 22017 1334 9 havoc havoc NN 22017 1334 10 which which WDT 22017 1334 11 this this DT 22017 1334 12 soul soul NN 22017 1334 13 - - HYPH 22017 1334 14 destroying destroy VBG 22017 1334 15 apostasy apostasy NNP 22017 1334 16 has have VBZ 22017 1334 17 been be VBN 22017 1334 18 suffered suffer VBN 22017 1334 19 to to TO 22017 1334 20 work work VB 22017 1334 21 , , , 22017 1334 22 if if IN 22017 1334 23 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1334 24 remember remember VBP 22017 1334 25 that that IN 22017 1334 26 some some DT 22017 1334 27 of of IN 22017 1334 28 the the DT 22017 1334 29 countries country NNS 22017 1334 30 where where WRB 22017 1334 31 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1334 32 now now RB 22017 1334 33 reigns reign VBZ 22017 1334 34 unchecked unchecked JJ 22017 1334 35 were be VBD 22017 1334 36 formerly formerly RB 22017 1334 37 the the DT 22017 1334 38 seats seat NNS 22017 1334 39 of of IN 22017 1334 40 flourishing flourish VBG 22017 1334 41 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1334 42 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1334 43 , , , 22017 1334 44 the the DT 22017 1334 45 Church Church NNP 22017 1334 46 in in IN 22017 1334 47 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1334 48 boasting boasting NN 22017 1334 49 of of IN 22017 1334 50 such such JJ 22017 1334 51 great great JJ 22017 1334 52 Saints saint NNS 22017 1334 53 as as IN 22017 1334 54 St. St. NNP 22017 1334 55 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 22017 1334 56 and and CC 22017 1334 57 St. St. NNP 22017 1334 58 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1334 59 , , , 22017 1334 60 whilst whilst IN 22017 1334 61 Palestine Palestine NNP 22017 1334 62 and and CC 22017 1334 63 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1334 64 Minor Minor NNP 22017 1334 65 witnessed witness VBD 22017 1334 66 the the DT 22017 1334 67 first first JJ 22017 1334 68 foundation foundation NN 22017 1334 69 of of IN 22017 1334 70 the the DT 22017 1334 71 Church Church NNP 22017 1334 72 , , , 22017 1334 73 as as RB 22017 1334 74 well well RB 22017 1334 75 as as IN 22017 1334 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1334 77 earliest early JJS 22017 1334 78 settlement settlement NN 22017 1334 79 in in IN 22017 1334 80 the the DT 22017 1334 81 form form NN 22017 1334 82 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1334 83 was be VBD 22017 1334 84 permanently permanently RB 22017 1334 85 to to TO 22017 1334 86 retain retain VB 22017 1334 87 . . . 22017 1335 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1335 2 1 1 LS 22017 1335 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1335 4 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1335 5 is be VBZ 22017 1335 6 from from IN 22017 1335 7 this this DT 22017 1335 8 Hegira Hegira NNP 22017 1335 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1335 10 or or CC 22017 1335 11 Flight Flight NNP 22017 1335 12 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1335 13 of of IN 22017 1335 14 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1335 15 , , , 22017 1335 16 July July NNP 22017 1335 17 16th 16th NN 22017 1335 18 , , , 22017 1335 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1335 20 622 622 CD 22017 1335 21 , , , 22017 1335 22 that that IN 22017 1335 23 Mahometans Mahometans NNPS 22017 1335 24 compute compute VBP 22017 1335 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1335 26 time time NN 22017 1335 27 . . . 22017 1336 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1336 2 2 2 LS 22017 1336 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1336 4 See see VB 22017 1336 5 Chap Chap NNP 22017 1336 6 . . . 22017 1337 1 VIII VIII NNP 22017 1337 2 . . . 22017 1338 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1338 2 94 94 CD 22017 1338 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1338 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22017 1338 5 IX IX NNP 22017 1338 6 The the DT 22017 1338 7 Division Division NNP 22017 1338 8 between between IN 22017 1338 9 East East NNP 22017 1338 10 and and CC 22017 1338 11 West West NNP 22017 1338 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1338 13 680-A.D. 680-a.d. CD 22017 1338 14 1054 1054 CD 22017 1338 15 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1338 16 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1338 17 : : : 22017 1338 18 Outward outward JJ 22017 1338 19 unity unity NN 22017 1338 20 of of IN 22017 1338 21 the the DT 22017 1338 22 Church Church NNP 22017 1338 23 broken break VBN 22017 1338 24 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1338 25 So so RB 22017 1338 26 far far RB 22017 1338 27 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1338 28 have have VBP 22017 1338 29 contemplated contemplate VBN 22017 1338 30 the the DT 22017 1338 31 Church Church NNP 22017 1338 32 of of IN 22017 1338 33 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1338 34 as as IN 22017 1338 35 one one CD 22017 1338 36 in in IN 22017 1338 37 external external JJ 22017 1338 38 communion communion NN 22017 1338 39 , , , 22017 1338 40 no no DT 22017 1338 41 less less JJR 22017 1338 42 than than IN 22017 1338 43 by by IN 22017 1338 44 the the DT 22017 1338 45 inner inner JJ 22017 1338 46 bonds bond NNS 22017 1338 47 of of IN 22017 1338 48 charity charity NN 22017 1338 49 and and CC 22017 1338 50 of of IN 22017 1338 51 sacramental sacramental JJ 22017 1338 52 life life NN 22017 1338 53 ; ; : 22017 1338 54 but but CC 22017 1338 55 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1338 56 now now RB 22017 1338 57 come come VBP 22017 1338 58 to to IN 22017 1338 59 a a DT 22017 1338 60 period period NN 22017 1338 61 in in IN 22017 1338 62 which which WDT 22017 1338 63 this this DT 22017 1338 64 external external JJ 22017 1338 65 unity unity NN 22017 1338 66 began begin VBD 22017 1338 67 to to TO 22017 1338 68 be be VB 22017 1338 69 to to IN 22017 1338 70 a a DT 22017 1338 71 certain certain JJ 22017 1338 72 extent extent NN 22017 1338 73 dissolved dissolve VBN 22017 1338 74 , , , 22017 1338 75 and and CC 22017 1338 76 that that IN 22017 1338 77 in in IN 22017 1338 78 great great JJ 22017 1338 79 measure measure NN 22017 1338 80 by by IN 22017 1338 81 the the DT 22017 1338 82 same same JJ 22017 1338 83 outward outward JJ 22017 1338 84 influences influence NNS 22017 1338 85 which which WDT 22017 1338 86 had have VBD 22017 1338 87 at at IN 22017 1338 88 first first RB 22017 1338 89 secured secure VBN 22017 1338 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1338 91 cohesion cohesion NN 22017 1338 92 . . . 22017 1339 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1339 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1339 3 : : : 22017 1339 4 with with IN 22017 1339 5 the the DT 22017 1339 6 breaking breaking NN 22017 1339 7 up up RP 22017 1339 8 of of IN 22017 1339 9 the the DT 22017 1339 10 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1339 11 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1339 12 . . . 22017 1339 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1340 1 Heresies heresy NNS 22017 1340 2 and and CC 22017 1340 3 schisms schism NNS 22017 1340 4 , , , 22017 1340 5 especially especially RB 22017 1340 6 the the DT 22017 1340 7 great great JJ 22017 1340 8 heresy heresy NN 22017 1340 9 of of IN 22017 1340 10 Arius Arius NNP 22017 1340 11 , , , 22017 1340 12 had have VBD 22017 1340 13 indeed indeed RB 22017 1340 14 troubled trouble VBN 22017 1340 15 the the DT 22017 1340 16 Church Church NNP 22017 1340 17 and and CC 22017 1340 18 threatened threaten VBD 22017 1340 19 to to TO 22017 1340 20 break break VB 22017 1340 21 the the DT 22017 1340 22 visible visible JJ 22017 1340 23 union union NN 22017 1340 24 existing exist VBG 22017 1340 25 between between IN 22017 1340 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1340 27 branches branch NNS 22017 1340 28 in in IN 22017 1340 29 different different JJ 22017 1340 30 countries country NNS 22017 1340 31 ; ; : 22017 1340 32 but but CC 22017 1340 33 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1340 34 was be VBD 22017 1340 35 not not RB 22017 1340 36 until until IN 22017 1340 37 after after IN 22017 1340 38 the the DT 22017 1340 39 dissolution dissolution NN 22017 1340 40 of of IN 22017 1340 41 the the DT 22017 1340 42 Roman roman JJ 22017 1340 43 empire empire NN 22017 1340 44 that that IN 22017 1340 45 the the DT 22017 1340 46 breach breach NN 22017 1340 47 really really RB 22017 1340 48 came come VBD 22017 1340 49 . . . 22017 1341 1 Section section NN 22017 1341 2 I. i. NN 22017 1342 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1342 2 Jealousy Jealousy NNP 22017 1342 3 between between IN 22017 1342 4 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1342 5 and and CC 22017 1342 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1342 7 . . . 22017 1342 8 _ _ NNP 22017 1342 9 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1342 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1342 11 : : : 22017 1342 12 Reasons reason NNS 22017 1342 13 for for IN 22017 1342 14 Roman roman JJ 22017 1342 15 ascendancy ascendancy NN 22017 1342 16 . . . 22017 1342 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1343 1 During during IN 22017 1343 2 the the DT 22017 1343 3 flourishing flourishing JJ 22017 1343 4 days day NNS 22017 1343 5 of of IN 22017 1343 6 the the DT 22017 1343 7 empire empire NN 22017 1343 8 the the DT 22017 1343 9 city city NN 22017 1343 10 of of IN 22017 1343 11 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1343 12 had have VBD 22017 1343 13 naturally naturally RB 22017 1343 14 been be VBN 22017 1343 15 looked look VBN 22017 1343 16 up up RP 22017 1343 17 to to IN 22017 1343 18 with with IN 22017 1343 19 great great JJ 22017 1343 20 reverence reverence NN 22017 1343 21 by by IN 22017 1343 22 all all PDT 22017 1343 23 the the DT 22017 1343 24 other other JJ 22017 1343 25 Churches church NNS 22017 1343 26 of of IN 22017 1343 27 the the DT 22017 1343 28 world world NN 22017 1343 29 . . . 22017 1344 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1344 2 political political JJ 22017 1344 3 importance importance NN 22017 1344 4 as as IN 22017 1344 5 the the DT 22017 1344 6 centre centre NN 22017 1344 7 of of IN 22017 1344 8 government government NN 22017 1344 9 , , , 22017 1344 10 the the DT 22017 1344 11 vast vast JJ 22017 1344 12 number number NN 22017 1344 13 { { -LRB- 22017 1344 14 95 95 CD 22017 1344 15 } } -RRB- 22017 1344 16 of of IN 22017 1344 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1344 18 martyrs martyr NNS 22017 1344 19 , , , 22017 1344 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1344 21 comparative comparative JJ 22017 1344 22 freedom freedom NN 22017 1344 23 from from IN 22017 1344 24 heresy heresy NN 22017 1344 25 , , , 22017 1344 26 and and CC 22017 1344 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1344 28 connexion connexion NN 22017 1344 29 with with IN 22017 1344 30 the the DT 22017 1344 31 lives life NNS 22017 1344 32 and and CC 22017 1344 33 deaths death NNS 22017 1344 34 of of IN 22017 1344 35 St. St. NNP 22017 1344 36 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1344 37 and and CC 22017 1344 38 St. St. NNP 22017 1344 39 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1344 40 , , , 22017 1344 41 all all DT 22017 1344 42 tended tend VBD 22017 1344 43 to to TO 22017 1344 44 give give VB 22017 1344 45 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1344 46 a a DT 22017 1344 47 moral moral JJ 22017 1344 48 ascendancy ascendancy NN 22017 1344 49 which which WDT 22017 1344 50 was be VBD 22017 1344 51 gradually gradually RB 22017 1344 52 claimed claim VBN 22017 1344 53 as as IN 22017 1344 54 a a DT 22017 1344 55 right right NN 22017 1344 56 . . . 22017 1345 1 This this DT 22017 1345 2 , , , 22017 1345 3 however however RB 22017 1345 4 , , , 22017 1345 5 did do VBD 22017 1345 6 not not RB 22017 1345 7 take take VB 22017 1345 8 place place NN 22017 1345 9 without without IN 22017 1345 10 protests protest NNS 22017 1345 11 on on IN 22017 1345 12 the the DT 22017 1345 13 part part NN 22017 1345 14 of of IN 22017 1345 15 other other JJ 22017 1345 16 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1345 17 , , , 22017 1345 18 nor nor CC 22017 1345 19 even even RB 22017 1345 20 without without IN 22017 1345 21 very very RB 22017 1345 22 definite definite JJ 22017 1345 23 disclaimers disclaimer NNS 22017 1345 24 of of IN 22017 1345 25 any any DT 22017 1345 26 wish wish NN 22017 1345 27 for for IN 22017 1345 28 or or CC 22017 1345 29 right right RB 22017 1345 30 to to IN 22017 1345 31 supreme supreme NNP 22017 1345 32 authority authority NNP 22017 1345 33 on on IN 22017 1345 34 the the DT 22017 1345 35 part part NN 22017 1345 36 of of IN 22017 1345 37 the the DT 22017 1345 38 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1345 39 of of IN 22017 1345 40 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1345 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1345 42 . . . 22017 1346 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1346 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1346 3 : : : 22017 1346 4 Ambition ambition NN 22017 1346 5 of of IN 22017 1346 6 an an DT 22017 1346 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1346 8 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1346 9 . . . 22017 1346 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1347 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1347 2 , , , 22017 1347 3 as as IN 22017 1347 4 being be VBG 22017 1347 5 the the DT 22017 1347 6 new new JJ 22017 1347 7 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1347 8 and and CC 22017 1347 9 capital capital NN 22017 1347 10 of of IN 22017 1347 11 the the DT 22017 1347 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1347 13 empire empire NN 22017 1347 14 , , , 22017 1347 15 was be VBD 22017 1347 16 especially especially RB 22017 1347 17 jealous jealous JJ 22017 1347 18 of of IN 22017 1347 19 the the DT 22017 1347 20 claims claim NNS 22017 1347 21 of of IN 22017 1347 22 the the DT 22017 1347 23 mother mother NN 22017 1347 24 city city NN 22017 1347 25 , , , 22017 1347 26 and and CC 22017 1347 27 one one CD 22017 1347 28 of of IN 22017 1347 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1347 30 Patriarchs Patriarchs NNP 22017 1347 31 , , , 22017 1347 32 John John NNP 22017 1347 33 the the DT 22017 1347 34 Faster Faster NNPS 22017 1347 35 , , , 22017 1347 36 in in IN 22017 1347 37 the the DT 22017 1347 38 sixth sixth JJ 22017 1347 39 century century NN 22017 1347 40 , , , 22017 1347 41 first first RB 22017 1347 42 set set VBD 22017 1347 43 the the DT 22017 1347 44 evil evil JJ 22017 1347 45 example example NN 22017 1347 46 of of IN 22017 1347 47 assuming assume VBG 22017 1347 48 the the DT 22017 1347 49 title title NN 22017 1347 50 of of IN 22017 1347 51 " " `` 22017 1347 52 Universal Universal NNP 22017 1347 53 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1347 54 , , , 22017 1347 55 " " '' 22017 1347 56 a a DT 22017 1347 57 title title NN 22017 1347 58 which which WDT 22017 1347 59 the the DT 22017 1347 60 Roman roman JJ 22017 1347 61 Pontiffs Pontiffs NNPS 22017 1347 62 have have VBP 22017 1347 63 since since IN 22017 1347 64 taken take VBN 22017 1347 65 and and CC 22017 1347 66 retained retain VBN 22017 1347 67 . . . 22017 1348 1 In in IN 22017 1348 2 proportion proportion NN 22017 1348 3 as as IN 22017 1348 4 the the DT 22017 1348 5 political political JJ 22017 1348 6 division division NN 22017 1348 7 between between IN 22017 1348 8 East East NNP 22017 1348 9 and and CC 22017 1348 10 West West NNP 22017 1348 11 became become VBD 22017 1348 12 more more RBR 22017 1348 13 complete complete JJ 22017 1348 14 , , , 22017 1348 15 so so RB 22017 1348 16 also also RB 22017 1348 17 did do VBD 22017 1348 18 the the DT 22017 1348 19 tendency tendency NN 22017 1348 20 towards towards IN 22017 1348 21 separation separation NN 22017 1348 22 in in IN 22017 1348 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22017 1348 24 matters matter NNS 22017 1348 25 increase increase VBP 22017 1348 26 . . . 22017 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1349 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1349 3 : : : 22017 1349 4 Beginnings beginning NNS 22017 1349 5 of of IN 22017 1349 6 disunion disunion NN 22017 1349 7 . . . 22017 1349 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1350 1 Western western JJ 22017 1350 2 dioceses diocese NNS 22017 1350 3 , , , 22017 1350 4 now now RB 22017 1350 5 peopled people VBN 22017 1350 6 by by IN 22017 1350 7 the the DT 22017 1350 8 barbarian barbarian JJ 22017 1350 9 nations nation NNS 22017 1350 10 who who WP 22017 1350 11 had have VBD 22017 1350 12 overrun overrun NN 22017 1350 13 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1350 14 , , , 22017 1350 15 still still RB 22017 1350 16 looked look VBD 22017 1350 17 up up RP 22017 1350 18 to to IN 22017 1350 19 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1350 20 as as IN 22017 1350 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1350 22 centre centre NN 22017 1350 23 and and CC 22017 1350 24 head head NN 22017 1350 25 ; ; : 22017 1350 26 whilst whilst IN 22017 1350 27 the the DT 22017 1350 28 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1350 29 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1350 30 , , , 22017 1350 31 under under IN 22017 1350 32 the the DT 22017 1350 33 sway sway NN 22017 1350 34 of of IN 22017 1350 35 the the DT 22017 1350 36 decaying decay VBG 22017 1350 37 empire empire NN 22017 1350 38 , , , 22017 1350 39 clung clung JJ 22017 1350 40 to to IN 22017 1350 41 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1350 42 . . . 22017 1351 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1351 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1351 3 : : : 22017 1351 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1351 5 crisis crisis NN 22017 1351 6 . . . 22017 1351 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1352 1 The the DT 22017 1352 2 controversy controversy NN 22017 1352 3 respecting respect VBG 22017 1352 4 the the DT 22017 1352 5 use use NN 22017 1352 6 of of IN 22017 1352 7 Images image NNS 22017 1352 8 , , , 22017 1352 9 and and CC 22017 1352 10 that that IN 22017 1352 11 about about IN 22017 1352 12 the the DT 22017 1352 13 Procession Procession NNP 22017 1352 14 of of IN 22017 1352 15 the the DT 22017 1352 16 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1352 17 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1352 18 from from IN 22017 1352 19 the the DT 22017 1352 20 Son Son NNP 22017 1352 21 as as RB 22017 1352 22 well well RB 22017 1352 23 as as IN 22017 1352 24 from from IN 22017 1352 25 the the DT 22017 1352 26 Father Father NNP 22017 1352 27 , , , 22017 1352 28 were be VBD 22017 1352 29 , , , 22017 1352 30 however however RB 22017 1352 31 , , , 22017 1352 32 the the DT 22017 1352 33 means mean NNS 22017 1352 34 of of IN 22017 1352 35 actually actually RB 22017 1352 36 bringing bring VBG 22017 1352 37 about about RP 22017 1352 38 the the DT 22017 1352 39 cessation cessation NN 22017 1352 40 of of IN 22017 1352 41 all all DT 22017 1352 42 outward outward JJ 22017 1352 43 communion communion NN 22017 1352 44 between between IN 22017 1352 45 East East NNP 22017 1352 46 and and CC 22017 1352 47 West West NNP 22017 1352 48 . . . 22017 1353 1 Section section NN 22017 1353 2 2 2 CD 22017 1353 3 . . . 22017 1354 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1354 2 The the DT 22017 1354 3 Iconoclast Iconoclast NNP 22017 1354 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1354 5 or or CC 22017 1354 6 Image image NN 22017 1354 7 - - HYPH 22017 1354 8 breaking break VBG 22017 1354 9 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1354 10 Controversy controversy NN 22017 1354 11 . . . 22017 1354 12 _ _ NNP 22017 1354 13 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1354 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1354 15 : : : 22017 1354 16 Dislike dislike NN 22017 1354 17 of of IN 22017 1354 18 images image NNS 22017 1354 19 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1354 20 There there EX 22017 1354 21 had have VBD 22017 1354 22 been be VBN 22017 1354 23 from from IN 22017 1354 24 very very RB 22017 1354 25 early early JJ 22017 1354 26 times time NNS 22017 1354 27 an an DT 22017 1354 28 extensive extensive NN 22017 1354 29 though though IN 22017 1354 30 not not RB 22017 1354 31 universal universal JJ 22017 1354 32 feeling feeling NN 22017 1354 33 in in IN 22017 1354 34 the the DT 22017 1354 35 Church Church NNP 22017 1354 36 , , , 22017 1354 37 against against IN 22017 1354 38 the the DT 22017 1354 39 use use NN 22017 1354 40 of of IN 22017 1354 41 painting painting NN 22017 1354 42 or or CC 22017 1354 43 sculpture sculpture NN 22017 1354 44 in in IN 22017 1354 45 { { -LRB- 22017 1354 46 96 96 CD 22017 1354 47 } } -RRB- 22017 1354 48 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1354 49 Worship Worship NNP 22017 1354 50 . . . 22017 1355 1 This this DT 22017 1355 2 feeling feeling NN 22017 1355 3 was be VBD 22017 1355 4 occasioned occasion VBN 22017 1355 5 partly partly RB 22017 1355 6 by by IN 22017 1355 7 dread dread NN 22017 1355 8 of of IN 22017 1355 9 the the DT 22017 1355 10 idolatry idolatry NN 22017 1355 11 still still RB 22017 1355 12 prevalent prevalent JJ 22017 1355 13 amongst amongst IN 22017 1355 14 the the DT 22017 1355 15 heathen heathen NN 22017 1355 16 , , , 22017 1355 17 and and CC 22017 1355 18 partly partly RB 22017 1355 19 , , , 22017 1355 20 especially especially RB 22017 1355 21 in in IN 22017 1355 22 the the DT 22017 1355 23 East East NNP 22017 1355 24 , , , 22017 1355 25 where where WRB 22017 1355 26 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1355 27 was be VBD 22017 1355 28 strongest strong JJS 22017 1355 29 , , , 22017 1355 30 by by IN 22017 1355 31 the the DT 22017 1355 32 remains remain NNS 22017 1355 33 of of IN 22017 1355 34 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 1355 35 still still RB 22017 1355 36 lingering linger VBG 22017 1355 37 in in IN 22017 1355 38 the the DT 22017 1355 39 Church Church NNP 22017 1355 40 of of IN 22017 1355 41 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1355 42 . . . 22017 1356 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1356 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1356 3 : : : 22017 1356 4 lost lose VBN 22017 1356 5 in in IN 22017 1356 6 the the DT 22017 1356 7 West West NNP 22017 1356 8 , , , 22017 1356 9 but but CC 22017 1356 10 retained retain VBD 22017 1356 11 in in IN 22017 1356 12 the the DT 22017 1356 13 East East NNP 22017 1356 14 . . . 22017 1356 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1357 1 As as IN 22017 1357 2 heathenism heathenism NN 22017 1357 3 died die VBD 22017 1357 4 out out RP 22017 1357 5 , , , 22017 1357 6 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1357 7 was be VBD 22017 1357 8 gradually gradually RB 22017 1357 9 felt feel VBN 22017 1357 10 in in IN 22017 1357 11 the the DT 22017 1357 12 West West NNP 22017 1357 13 that that WDT 22017 1357 14 the the DT 22017 1357 15 strong strong JJ 22017 1357 16 reasons reason NNS 22017 1357 17 formerly formerly RB 22017 1357 18 existing exist VBG 22017 1357 19 against against IN 22017 1357 20 the the DT 22017 1357 21 adornment adornment NN 22017 1357 22 of of IN 22017 1357 23 Churches church NNS 22017 1357 24 with with IN 22017 1357 25 pictures picture NNS 22017 1357 26 and and CC 22017 1357 27 images image NNS 22017 1357 28 had have VBD 22017 1357 29 passed pass VBN 22017 1357 30 away away RB 22017 1357 31 ; ; : 22017 1357 32 but but CC 22017 1357 33 the the DT 22017 1357 34 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1357 35 Church Church NNP 22017 1357 36 , , , 22017 1357 37 with with IN 22017 1357 38 that that DT 22017 1357 39 dread dread NN 22017 1357 40 of of IN 22017 1357 41 change change NN 22017 1357 42 which which WDT 22017 1357 43 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 22017 1357 44 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1357 45 to to IN 22017 1357 46 this this DT 22017 1357 47 day day NN 22017 1357 48 , , , 22017 1357 49 clung clung JJ 22017 1357 50 as as IN 22017 1357 51 before before IN 22017 1357 52 to to IN 22017 1357 53 the the DT 22017 1357 54 old old JJ 22017 1357 55 sentiment sentiment NN 22017 1357 56 . . . 22017 1358 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1358 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1358 3 : : : 22017 1358 4 Image image NN 22017 1358 5 - - HYPH 22017 1358 6 breaking break VBG 22017 1358 7 legislation legislation NN 22017 1358 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1358 9 In in IN 22017 1358 10 the the DT 22017 1358 11 eighth eighth JJ 22017 1358 12 century century NN 22017 1358 13 , , , 22017 1358 14 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1358 15 III III NNP 22017 1358 16 . . NNP 22017 1358 17 , , , 22017 1358 18 " " '' 22017 1358 19 the the DT 22017 1358 20 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 22017 1358 21 , , , 22017 1358 22 " " '' 22017 1358 23 then then RB 22017 1358 24 reigning reign VBG 22017 1358 25 at at IN 22017 1358 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1358 27 , , , 22017 1358 28 passed pass VBD 22017 1358 29 a a DT 22017 1358 30 decree decree NN 22017 1358 31 for for IN 22017 1358 32 the the DT 22017 1358 33 removal removal NN 22017 1358 34 of of IN 22017 1358 35 all all DT 22017 1358 36 images image NNS 22017 1358 37 and and CC 22017 1358 38 paintings painting NNS 22017 1358 39 from from IN 22017 1358 40 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1358 41 , , , 22017 1358 42 and and CC 22017 1358 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1358 44 violent violent JJ 22017 1358 45 conduct conduct NN 22017 1358 46 in in IN 22017 1358 47 the the DT 22017 1358 48 matter matter NN 22017 1358 49 occasioned occasion VBD 22017 1358 50 such such JJ 22017 1358 51 discontent discontent NN 22017 1358 52 in in IN 22017 1358 53 the the DT 22017 1358 54 West West NNP 22017 1358 55 , , , 22017 1358 56 that that IN 22017 1358 57 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1358 58 withdrew withdraw VBD 22017 1358 59 altogether altogether RB 22017 1358 60 from from IN 22017 1358 61 the the DT 22017 1358 62 nominal nominal JJ 22017 1358 63 allegiance allegiance NN 22017 1358 64 she -PRON- PRP 22017 1358 65 had have VBD 22017 1358 66 hitherto hitherto VBN 22017 1358 67 paid pay VBN 22017 1358 68 to to IN 22017 1358 69 the the DT 22017 1358 70 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1358 71 , , , 22017 1358 72 about about IN 22017 1358 73 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1358 74 730 730 CD 22017 1358 75 . . . 22017 1359 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1359 2 sidenote sidenote NNP 22017 1359 3 : : : 22017 1359 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 22017 1359 5 the the DT 22017 1359 6 link link NN 22017 1359 7 between between IN 22017 1359 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1359 9 and and CC 22017 1359 10 Western Western NNP 22017 1359 11 Empires Empires NNPS 22017 1359 12 . . . 22017 1359 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1360 1 Other other JJ 22017 1360 2 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1360 3 were be VBD 22017 1360 4 as as RB 22017 1360 5 fanatical fanatical JJ 22017 1360 6 in in IN 22017 1360 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1360 8 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22017 1360 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1360 10 or or CC 22017 1360 11 image image NN 22017 1360 12 - - HYPH 22017 1360 13 breaking breaking NN 22017 1360 14 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1360 15 prejudices prejudice NNS 22017 1360 16 as as IN 22017 1360 17 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1360 18 , , , 22017 1360 19 and and CC 22017 1360 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1360 21 extravagance extravagance NN 22017 1360 22 excited excite VBD 22017 1360 23 a a DT 22017 1360 24 reaction reaction NN 22017 1360 25 in in IN 22017 1360 26 the the DT 22017 1360 27 other other JJ 22017 1360 28 extreme extreme NN 22017 1360 29 in in IN 22017 1360 30 the the DT 22017 1360 31 Western western JJ 22017 1360 32 empire empire NN 22017 1360 33 . . . 22017 1361 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1361 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1361 3 : : : 22017 1361 4 Reactionary reactionary JJ 22017 1361 5 decrees decree NNS 22017 1361 6 in in IN 22017 1361 7 the the DT 22017 1361 8 West West NNP 22017 1361 9 . . . 22017 1361 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1362 1 In in IN 22017 1362 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1362 3 786 786 CD 22017 1362 4 , , , 22017 1362 5 a a DT 22017 1362 6 Council Council NNP 22017 1362 7 , , , 22017 1362 8 which which WDT 22017 1362 9 was be VBD 22017 1362 10 held hold VBN 22017 1362 11 at at IN 22017 1362 12 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1362 13 , , , 22017 1362 14 not not RB 22017 1362 15 only only RB 22017 1362 16 protested protest VBN 22017 1362 17 against against IN 22017 1362 18 the the DT 22017 1362 19 violent violent JJ 22017 1362 20 fanaticism fanaticism NN 22017 1362 21 of of IN 22017 1362 22 the the DT 22017 1362 23 East East NNP 22017 1362 24 , , , 22017 1362 25 but but CC 22017 1362 26 sanctioned sanction VBD 22017 1362 27 the the DT 22017 1362 28 veneration veneration NN 22017 1362 29 of of IN 22017 1362 30 images image NNS 22017 1362 31 and and CC 22017 1362 32 pictures picture NNS 22017 1362 33 to to IN 22017 1362 34 an an DT 22017 1362 35 extent extent NN 22017 1362 36 which which WDT 22017 1362 37 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1362 38 find find VBP 22017 1362 39 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1362 40 hard hard JJ 22017 1362 41 to to TO 22017 1362 42 justify justify VB 22017 1362 43 , , , 22017 1362 44 and and CC 22017 1362 45 which which WDT 22017 1362 46 was be VBD 22017 1362 47 , , , 22017 1362 48 in in IN 22017 1362 49 fact fact NN 22017 1362 50 , , , 22017 1362 51 deemed deem VBN 22017 1362 52 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 22017 1362 53 by by IN 22017 1362 54 many many JJ 22017 1362 55 in in IN 22017 1362 56 the the DT 22017 1362 57 West West NNP 22017 1362 58 , , , 22017 1362 59 who who WP 22017 1362 60 yet yet RB 22017 1362 61 wished wish VBD 22017 1362 62 for for IN 22017 1362 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1362 64 retention retention NN 22017 1362 65 as as IN 22017 1362 66 decorations decoration NNS 22017 1362 67 and and CC 22017 1362 68 aids aid NNS 22017 1362 69 to to TO 22017 1362 70 devotional devotional VB 22017 1362 71 feeling feeling NN 22017 1362 72 . . . 22017 1363 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1363 2 , , , 22017 1363 3 under under IN 22017 1363 4 the the DT 22017 1363 5 influence influence NN 22017 1363 6 of of IN 22017 1363 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1363 8 English English NNP 22017 1363 9 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22017 1363 10 , , , 22017 1363 11 opposed oppose VBD 22017 1363 12 the the DT 22017 1363 13 decision decision NN 22017 1363 14 of of IN 22017 1363 15 the the DT 22017 1363 16 Council Council NNP 22017 1363 17 , , , 22017 1363 18 and and CC 22017 1363 19 held hold VBD 22017 1363 20 provincial provincial JJ 22017 1363 21 synods synod NNS 22017 1363 22 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1363 23 especially especially RB 22017 1363 24 one one CD 22017 1363 25 at at IN 22017 1363 26 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 22017 1363 27 , , , 22017 1363 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1363 29 794 794 CD 22017 1363 30 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1363 31 { { -LRB- 22017 1363 32 97 97 CD 22017 1363 33 } } -RRB- 22017 1363 34 to to TO 22017 1363 35 condemn condemn VB 22017 1363 36 what what WP 22017 1363 37 was be VBD 22017 1363 38 , , , 22017 1363 39 at at IN 22017 1363 40 any any DT 22017 1363 41 rate rate NN 22017 1363 42 , , , 22017 1363 43 very very RB 22017 1363 44 like like IN 22017 1363 45 image image NN 22017 1363 46 - - HYPH 22017 1363 47 worship worship NN 22017 1363 48 . . . 22017 1364 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1364 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1364 3 : : : 22017 1364 4 Charitable charitable JJ 22017 1364 5 supposition supposition NN 22017 1364 6 regarding regard VBG 22017 1364 7 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1364 8 . . . 22017 1364 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1365 1 Probably probably RB 22017 1365 2 dread dread NN 22017 1365 3 of of IN 22017 1365 4 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 1365 5 and and CC 22017 1365 6 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1365 7 , , , 22017 1365 8 with with IN 22017 1365 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1365 10 hatred hatred NN 22017 1365 11 of of IN 22017 1365 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1365 13 Blessed bless VBN 22017 1365 14 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1365 15 and and CC 22017 1365 16 of of IN 22017 1365 17 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1365 18 Image image NN 22017 1365 19 , , , 22017 1365 20 as as RB 22017 1365 21 well well RB 22017 1365 22 as as IN 22017 1365 23 of of IN 22017 1365 24 all all DT 22017 1365 25 sculpture sculpture NN 22017 1365 26 , , , 22017 1365 27 had have VBD 22017 1365 28 some some DT 22017 1365 29 influence influence NN 22017 1365 30 on on IN 22017 1365 31 the the DT 22017 1365 32 decisions decision NNS 22017 1365 33 of of IN 22017 1365 34 the the DT 22017 1365 35 council council NNP 22017 1365 36 of of IN 22017 1365 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1365 38 786 786 CD 22017 1365 39 , , , 22017 1365 40 and and CC 22017 1365 41 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1365 42 may may MD 22017 1365 43 reasonably reasonably RB 22017 1365 44 hope hope VB 22017 1365 45 that that IN 22017 1365 46 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1365 47 was be VBD 22017 1365 48 not not RB 22017 1365 49 really really RB 22017 1365 50 intended intend VBN 22017 1365 51 to to TO 22017 1365 52 encourage encourage VB 22017 1365 53 any any DT 22017 1365 54 worship worship NN 22017 1365 55 or or CC 22017 1365 56 veneration veneration NN 22017 1365 57 contrary contrary JJ 22017 1365 58 to to IN 22017 1365 59 the the DT 22017 1365 60 express express JJ 22017 1365 61 law law NN 22017 1365 62 of of IN 22017 1365 63 God God NNP 22017 1365 64 . . . 22017 1366 1 At at IN 22017 1366 2 any any DT 22017 1366 3 rate rate NN 22017 1366 4 , , , 22017 1366 5 the the DT 22017 1366 6 Iconoclast Iconoclast NNP 22017 1366 7 controversy controversy NN 22017 1366 8 aided aid VBD 22017 1366 9 very very RB 22017 1366 10 strongly strongly RB 22017 1366 11 to to TO 22017 1366 12 put put VB 22017 1366 13 an an DT 22017 1366 14 end end NN 22017 1366 15 to to IN 22017 1366 16 all all DT 22017 1366 17 political political JJ 22017 1366 18 union union NN 22017 1366 19 , , , 22017 1366 20 and and CC 22017 1366 21 with with IN 22017 1366 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1366 23 to to IN 22017 1366 24 all all DT 22017 1366 25 public public JJ 22017 1366 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22017 1366 27 intercourse intercourse NN 22017 1366 28 , , , 22017 1366 29 between between IN 22017 1366 30 East East NNP 22017 1366 31 and and CC 22017 1366 32 West West NNP 22017 1366 33 ; ; : 22017 1366 34 though though IN 22017 1366 35 the the DT 22017 1366 36 bonds bond NNS 22017 1366 37 of of IN 22017 1366 38 external external JJ 22017 1366 39 communion communion NN 22017 1366 40 were be VBD 22017 1366 41 not not RB 22017 1366 42 yet yet RB 22017 1366 43 broken break VBN 22017 1366 44 , , , 22017 1366 45 and and CC 22017 1366 46 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1366 47 were be VBD 22017 1366 48 still still RB 22017 1366 49 one one CD 22017 1366 50 both both DT 22017 1366 51 in in IN 22017 1366 52 faith faith NN 22017 1366 53 and and CC 22017 1366 54 practice practice NN 22017 1366 55 . . . 22017 1367 1 Section section NN 22017 1367 2 3 3 CD 22017 1367 3 . . . 22017 1368 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1368 2 The the DT 22017 1368 3 Controversy Controversy NNP 22017 1368 4 respecting respect VBG 22017 1368 5 the the DT 22017 1368 6 Double Double NNP 22017 1368 7 Procession Procession NNP 22017 1368 8 of of IN 22017 1368 9 the the DT 22017 1368 10 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1368 11 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1368 12 . . . 22017 1368 13 _ _ NNP 22017 1368 14 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1368 15 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1368 16 : : : 22017 1368 17 Western western JJ 22017 1368 18 addition addition NN 22017 1368 19 to to IN 22017 1368 20 the the DT 22017 1368 21 Nicene nicene JJ 22017 1368 22 creed creed NN 22017 1368 23 . . . 22017 1368 24 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1369 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1369 2 have have VBP 22017 1369 3 seen[1 seen[1 NNS 22017 1369 4 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1369 5 that that IN 22017 1369 6 the the DT 22017 1369 7 summary summary NN 22017 1369 8 of of IN 22017 1369 9 Christian christian JJ 22017 1369 10 belief belief NN 22017 1369 11 , , , 22017 1369 12 known know VBN 22017 1369 13 to to IN 22017 1369 14 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1369 15 as as IN 22017 1369 16 the the DT 22017 1369 17 Nicene Nicene NNP 22017 1369 18 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1369 19 , , , 22017 1369 20 was be VBD 22017 1369 21 completed complete VBN 22017 1369 22 at at IN 22017 1369 23 the the DT 22017 1369 24 Council Council NNP 22017 1369 25 of of IN 22017 1369 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1369 27 , , , 22017 1369 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1369 29 381 381 CD 22017 1369 30 ; ; : 22017 1369 31 but but CC 22017 1369 32 with with IN 22017 1369 33 this this DT 22017 1369 34 exception exception NN 22017 1369 35 , , , 22017 1369 36 that that IN 22017 1369 37 the the DT 22017 1369 38 article article NN 22017 1369 39 defining define VBG 22017 1369 40 the the DT 22017 1369 41 faith faith NN 22017 1369 42 of of IN 22017 1369 43 the the DT 22017 1369 44 Church Church NNP 22017 1369 45 concerning concern VBG 22017 1369 46 the the DT 22017 1369 47 Third Third NNP 22017 1369 48 Person Person NNP 22017 1369 49 of of IN 22017 1369 50 the the DT 22017 1369 51 Ever ever RB 22017 1369 52 - - HYPH 22017 1369 53 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 1369 54 Trinity Trinity NNP 22017 1369 55 , , , 22017 1369 56 asserted assert VBD 22017 1369 57 only only RB 22017 1369 58 that that IN 22017 1369 59 " " `` 22017 1369 60 the the DT 22017 1369 61 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1369 62 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1369 63 . . . 22017 1370 1 . . . 22017 1371 1 . . . 22017 1372 1 . . . 22017 1373 1 proceedeth proceedeth JJ 22017 1373 2 from from IN 22017 1373 3 the the DT 22017 1373 4 Father Father NNP 22017 1373 5 , , , 22017 1373 6 " " '' 22017 1373 7 without without IN 22017 1373 8 the the DT 22017 1373 9 addition addition NN 22017 1373 10 of of IN 22017 1373 11 the the DT 22017 1373 12 words word NNS 22017 1373 13 " " `` 22017 1373 14 _ _ NNP 22017 1373 15 and and CC 22017 1373 16 the the DT 22017 1373 17 Son Son NNP 22017 1373 18 _ _ NNP 22017 1373 19 ; ; : 22017 1373 20 " " `` 22017 1373 21 and and CC 22017 1373 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1373 23 was be VBD 22017 1373 24 the the DT 22017 1373 25 controversy controversy NN 22017 1373 26 as as IN 22017 1373 27 to to IN 22017 1373 28 the the DT 22017 1373 29 admission admission NN 22017 1373 30 or or CC 22017 1373 31 non non JJ 22017 1373 32 - - JJ 22017 1373 33 admission admission NN 22017 1373 34 of of IN 22017 1373 35 these these DT 22017 1373 36 words word NNS 22017 1373 37 into into IN 22017 1373 38 the the DT 22017 1373 39 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1373 40 which which WDT 22017 1373 41 caused cause VBD 22017 1373 42 the the DT 22017 1373 43 formal formal JJ 22017 1373 44 division division NN 22017 1373 45 between between IN 22017 1373 46 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1373 47 and and CC 22017 1373 48 Western Western NNP 22017 1373 49 Christendom Christendom NNP 22017 1373 50 . . . 22017 1374 1 The the DT 22017 1374 2 question question NN 22017 1374 3 is be VBZ 22017 1374 4 said say VBN 22017 1374 5 to to TO 22017 1374 6 have have VB 22017 1374 7 first first RB 22017 1374 8 arisen arise VBN 22017 1374 9 in in IN 22017 1374 10 the the DT 22017 1374 11 fifth fifth JJ 22017 1374 12 { { -LRB- 22017 1374 13 98 98 CD 22017 1374 14 } } -RRB- 22017 1374 15 century century NN 22017 1374 16 ; ; : 22017 1374 17 and and CC 22017 1374 18 gradually gradually RB 22017 1374 19 the the DT 22017 1374 20 words word NNS 22017 1374 21 in in IN 22017 1374 22 dispute dispute NN 22017 1374 23 came come VBD 22017 1374 24 to to TO 22017 1374 25 be be VB 22017 1374 26 sung sing VBN 22017 1374 27 in in IN 22017 1374 28 the the DT 22017 1374 29 West West NNP 22017 1374 30 during during IN 22017 1374 31 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1374 32 Service Service NNP 22017 1374 33 . . . 22017 1375 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1375 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1375 3 : : : 22017 1375 4 Decrees decree NNS 22017 1375 5 against against IN 22017 1375 6 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1375 7 . . . 22017 1375 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1376 1 In in IN 22017 1376 2 the the DT 22017 1376 3 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1376 4 century century NN 22017 1376 5 an an DT 22017 1376 6 appeal appeal NN 22017 1376 7 was be VBD 22017 1376 8 made make VBN 22017 1376 9 on on IN 22017 1376 10 the the DT 22017 1376 11 subject subject NN 22017 1376 12 to to IN 22017 1376 13 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1376 14 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1376 15 III III NNP 22017 1376 16 . . . 22017 1376 17 , , , 22017 1376 18 who who WP 22017 1376 19 decided decide VBD 22017 1376 20 in in IN 22017 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the the DT 22017 1377 3 end end NN 22017 1377 4 of of IN 22017 1377 5 the the DT 22017 1377 6 same same JJ 22017 1377 7 century century NN 22017 1377 8 another another DT 22017 1377 9 Council Council NNP 22017 1377 10 was be VBD 22017 1377 11 held hold VBN 22017 1377 12 at at IN 22017 1377 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1377 14 , , , 22017 1377 15 which which WDT 22017 1377 16 also also RB 22017 1377 17 decreed decreed VBP 22017 1377 18 the the DT 22017 1377 19 disuse disuse NN 22017 1377 20 of of IN 22017 1377 21 the the DT 22017 1377 22 addition addition NN 22017 1377 23 , , , 22017 1377 24 and and CC 22017 1377 25 then then RB 22017 1377 26 the the DT 22017 1377 27 matter matter NN 22017 1377 28 dropped drop VBD 22017 1377 29 for for IN 22017 1377 30 about about RB 22017 1377 31 a a DT 22017 1377 32 hundred hundred CD 22017 1377 33 and and CC 22017 1377 34 fifty fifty CD 22017 1377 35 years year NNS 22017 1377 36 . . . 22017 1378 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1378 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1378 3 : : : 22017 1378 4 Dispute dispute NN 22017 1378 5 stirred stir VBD 22017 1378 6 up up RP 22017 1378 7 again again RB 22017 1378 8 for for IN 22017 1378 9 political political JJ 22017 1378 10 purposes purpose NNS 22017 1378 11 . . . 22017 1378 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1379 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1379 2 revival revival NN 22017 1379 3 seems seem VBZ 22017 1379 4 to to TO 22017 1379 5 have have VB 22017 1379 6 been be VBN 22017 1379 7 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1379 8 owing owe VBG 22017 1379 9 to to IN 22017 1379 10 political political JJ 22017 1379 11 jealousies jealousy NNS 22017 1379 12 and and CC 22017 1379 13 to to IN 22017 1379 14 the the DT 22017 1379 15 struggle struggle NN 22017 1379 16 for for IN 22017 1379 17 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1379 18 which which WDT 22017 1379 19 was be VBD 22017 1379 20 continually continually RB 22017 1379 21 going go VBG 22017 1379 22 on on RP 22017 1379 23 between between IN 22017 1379 24 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1379 25 and and CC 22017 1379 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1379 27 . . . 22017 1380 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1380 2 may may MD 22017 1380 3 be be VB 22017 1380 4 allowed allow VBN 22017 1380 5 to to TO 22017 1380 6 believe believe VB 22017 1380 7 that that IN 22017 1380 8 the the DT 22017 1380 9 dispute dispute NN 22017 1380 10 was be VBD 22017 1380 11 , , , 22017 1380 12 in in IN 22017 1380 13 reality reality NN 22017 1380 14 , , , 22017 1380 15 a a DT 22017 1380 16 question question NN 22017 1380 17 of of IN 22017 1380 18 mere mere JJ 22017 1380 19 words word NNS 22017 1380 20 , , , 22017 1380 21 and and CC 22017 1380 22 that that IN 22017 1380 23 the the DT 22017 1380 24 two two CD 22017 1380 25 branches branch NNS 22017 1380 26 of of IN 22017 1380 27 the the DT 22017 1380 28 One One NNP 22017 1380 29 Church Church NNP 22017 1380 30 did do VBD 22017 1380 31 , , , 22017 1380 32 and and CC 22017 1380 33 still still RB 22017 1380 34 do do VB 22017 1380 35 , , , 22017 1380 36 hold hold VB 22017 1380 37 the the DT 22017 1380 38 " " `` 22017 1380 39 One one CD 22017 1380 40 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1380 41 , , , 22017 1380 42 " " '' 22017 1380 43 although although IN 22017 1380 44 differing differ VBG 22017 1380 45 in in IN 22017 1380 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1380 47 mode mode NN 22017 1380 48 of of IN 22017 1380 49 expressing express VBG 22017 1380 50 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1380 51 . . . 22017 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1381 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1381 3 : : : 22017 1381 4 Actual actual JJ 22017 1381 5 schism schism NN 22017 1381 6 in in IN 22017 1381 7 consequence consequence NN 22017 1381 8 . . . 22017 1381 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1382 1 Still still RB 22017 1382 2 the the DT 22017 1382 3 ultra ultra JJ 22017 1382 4 - - NN 22017 1382 5 conservatism conservatism NN 22017 1382 6 which which WDT 22017 1382 7 has have VBZ 22017 1382 8 always always RB 22017 1382 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 22017 1382 10 the the DT 22017 1382 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1382 12 Church Church NNP 22017 1382 13 , , , 22017 1382 14 and and CC 22017 1382 15 the the DT 22017 1382 16 unyielding unyielding JJ 22017 1382 17 temper temper NN 22017 1382 18 which which WDT 22017 1382 19 has have VBZ 22017 1382 20 been be VBN 22017 1382 21 no no DT 22017 1382 22 less less RBR 22017 1382 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 22017 1382 24 in in IN 22017 1382 25 the the DT 22017 1382 26 Church Church NNP 22017 1382 27 of of IN 22017 1382 28 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1382 29 , , , 22017 1382 30 did do VBD 22017 1382 31 in in IN 22017 1382 32 time time NN 22017 1382 33 bring bring VB 22017 1382 34 about about RP 22017 1382 35 a a DT 22017 1382 36 formal formal JJ 22017 1382 37 schism schism NN 22017 1382 38 ; ; : 22017 1382 39 and and CC 22017 1382 40 in in IN 22017 1382 41 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1382 42 1053 1053 CD 22017 1382 43 , , , 22017 1382 44 the the DT 22017 1382 45 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1382 46 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1382 47 IX IX NNP 22017 1382 48 . . . 22017 1383 1 issued issue VBN 22017 1383 2 a a DT 22017 1383 3 sentence sentence NN 22017 1383 4 of of IN 22017 1383 5 excommunication excommunication NN 22017 1383 6 against against IN 22017 1383 7 the the DT 22017 1383 8 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1383 9 of of IN 22017 1383 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1383 11 and and CC 22017 1383 12 all all DT 22017 1383 13 who who WP 22017 1383 14 adhered adhere VBD 22017 1383 15 to to IN 22017 1383 16 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1383 17 . . . 22017 1384 1 In in IN 22017 1384 2 the the DT 22017 1384 3 following following JJ 22017 1384 4 year year NN 22017 1384 5 the the DT 22017 1384 6 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1384 7 Michael Michael NNP 22017 1384 8 Cerularius Cerularius NNP 22017 1384 9 summoned summon VBD 22017 1384 10 a a DT 22017 1384 11 synod synod NN 22017 1384 12 at at IN 22017 1384 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1384 14 , , , 22017 1384 15 and and CC 22017 1384 16 retorted retort VBD 22017 1384 17 the the DT 22017 1384 18 excommunication excommunication NN 22017 1384 19 upon upon IN 22017 1384 20 the the DT 22017 1384 21 Latins latin NNS 22017 1384 22 . . . 22017 1385 1 Two two CD 22017 1385 2 attempts attempt NNS 22017 1385 3 at at IN 22017 1385 4 reconciliation reconciliation NN 22017 1385 5 were be VBD 22017 1385 6 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1385 7 made make VBN 22017 1385 8 , , , 22017 1385 9 one one CD 22017 1385 10 in in IN 22017 1385 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1385 12 1274 1274 CD 22017 1385 13 , , , 22017 1385 14 following follow VBG 22017 1385 15 the the DT 22017 1385 16 close close NN 22017 1385 17 of of IN 22017 1385 18 the the DT 22017 1385 19 last last JJ 22017 1385 20 Crusade Crusade NNP 22017 1385 21 , , , 22017 1385 22 and and CC 22017 1385 23 another another DT 22017 1385 24 which which WDT 22017 1385 25 , , , 22017 1385 26 after after IN 22017 1385 27 lengthened lengthen VBN 22017 1385 28 negotiations negotiation NNS 22017 1385 29 , , , 22017 1385 30 came come VBD 22017 1385 31 to to IN 22017 1385 32 an an DT 22017 1385 33 equally equally RB 22017 1385 34 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 22017 1385 35 termination termination NN 22017 1385 36 at at IN 22017 1385 37 the the DT 22017 1385 38 Council Council NNP 22017 1385 39 of of IN 22017 1385 40 Florence Florence NNP 22017 1385 41 , , , 22017 1385 42 A.D. A.D. 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NNP 22017 1389 3 , , , 22017 1389 4 sec sec NNP 22017 1389 5 . . . 22017 1390 1 3 3 LS 22017 1390 2 . . . 22017 1391 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1391 2 100 100 CD 22017 1391 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1391 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 1391 5 X X NNP 22017 1391 6 The the DT 22017 1391 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1391 8 of of IN 22017 1391 9 the the DT 22017 1391 10 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1391 11 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1391 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1391 13 900-A.D. 900-a.d. 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1401 19 appear appear VB 22017 1401 20 to to TO 22017 1401 21 have have VB 22017 1401 22 much much JJ 22017 1401 23 to to TO 22017 1401 24 recommend recommend VB 22017 1401 25 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1401 26 ; ; : 22017 1401 27 nor nor CC 22017 1401 28 even even RB 22017 1401 29 that that IN 22017 1401 30 the the DT 22017 1401 31 power power NN 22017 1401 32 of of IN 22017 1401 33 the the DT 22017 1401 34 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1401 35 was be VBD 22017 1401 36 in in IN 22017 1401 37 reality reality NN 22017 1401 38 the the DT 22017 1401 39 source source NN 22017 1401 40 of of IN 22017 1401 41 many many JJ 22017 1401 42 blessings blessing NNS 22017 1401 43 in in IN 22017 1401 44 the the DT 22017 1401 45 lawless lawless JJ 22017 1401 46 state state NN 22017 1401 47 in in IN 22017 1401 48 which which WDT 22017 1401 49 European european JJ 22017 1401 50 society society NN 22017 1401 51 found find VBD 22017 1401 52 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1401 53 for for IN 22017 1401 54 many many JJ 22017 1401 55 centuries century NNS 22017 1401 56 after after IN 22017 1401 57 the the DT 22017 1401 58 fall fall NN 22017 1401 59 of of IN 22017 1401 60 the the DT 22017 1401 61 Roman roman JJ 22017 1401 62 empire empire NN 22017 1401 63 . . . 22017 1402 1 An an DT 22017 1402 2 authority authority NN 22017 1402 3 which which WDT 22017 1402 4 could could MD 22017 1402 5 reduce reduce VB 22017 1402 6 rebellious rebellious JJ 22017 1402 7 subjects subject NNS 22017 1402 8 to to IN 22017 1402 9 obedience obedience NN 22017 1402 10 , , , 22017 1402 11 overawe overawe NNP 22017 1402 12 refractory refractory JJ 22017 1402 13 nobles noble NNS 22017 1402 14 , , , 22017 1402 15 or or CC 22017 1402 16 check check VB 22017 1402 17 the the DT 22017 1402 18 tyranny tyranny NN 22017 1402 19 of of IN 22017 1402 20 an an DT 22017 1402 21 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 22017 1402 22 sovereign sovereign NN 22017 1402 23 , , , 22017 1402 24 could could MD 22017 1402 25 hardly hardly RB 22017 1402 26 fail fail VB 22017 1402 27 to to TO 22017 1402 28 be be VB 22017 1402 29 productive productive JJ 22017 1402 30 of of IN 22017 1402 31 some some DT 22017 1402 32 good good JJ 22017 1402 33 effects effect NNS 22017 1402 34 when when WRB 22017 1402 35 wielded wield VBN 22017 1402 36 by by IN 22017 1402 37 disinterested disinterested JJ 22017 1402 38 men man NNS 22017 1402 39 , , , 22017 1402 40 and and CC 22017 1402 41 with with IN 22017 1402 42 singleness singleness NN 22017 1402 43 of of IN 22017 1402 44 purpose purpose NN 22017 1402 45 . . . 22017 1403 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1403 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1403 3 : : : 22017 1403 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1403 5 corruptions corruption NNS 22017 1403 6 and and CC 22017 1403 7 dangers danger NNS 22017 1403 8 . . . 22017 1403 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1404 1 But but CC 22017 1404 2 in in IN 22017 1404 3 the the DT 22017 1404 4 hands hand NNS 22017 1404 5 of of IN 22017 1404 6 worldly worldly RB 22017 1404 7 - - HYPH 22017 1404 8 minded minded JJ 22017 1404 9 and and CC 22017 1404 10 ambitious ambitious JJ 22017 1404 11 prelates prelate NNS 22017 1404 12 , , , 22017 1404 13 such such JJ 22017 1404 14 as as IN 22017 1404 15 too too RB 22017 1404 16 many many JJ 22017 1404 17 of of IN 22017 1404 18 the the DT 22017 1404 19 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1404 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22017 1404 21 were be VBD 22017 1404 22 , , , 22017 1404 23 this this DT 22017 1404 24 usurped usurped JJ 22017 1404 25 prerogative prerogative NN 22017 1404 26 of of IN 22017 1404 27 interference interference NN 22017 1404 28 in in IN 22017 1404 29 the the DT 22017 1404 30 affairs affair NNS 22017 1404 31 of of IN 22017 1404 32 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1404 33 states state NNS 22017 1404 34 became become VBD 22017 1404 35 an an DT 22017 1404 36 engine engine NN 22017 1404 37 of of IN 22017 1404 38 mighty mighty JJ 22017 1404 39 evil evil NN 22017 1404 40 , , , 22017 1404 41 and and CC 22017 1404 42 in in IN 22017 1404 43 the the DT 22017 1404 44 course course NN 22017 1404 45 of of IN 22017 1404 46 time time NN 22017 1404 47 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1404 48 was be VBD 22017 1404 49 felt feel VBN 22017 1404 50 to to TO 22017 1404 51 be be VB 22017 1404 52 such such PDT 22017 1404 53 an an DT 22017 1404 54 intolerable intolerable JJ 22017 1404 55 yoke yoke NN 22017 1404 56 by by IN 22017 1404 57 the the DT 22017 1404 58 people people NNS 22017 1404 59 of of IN 22017 1404 60 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1404 61 that that WDT 22017 1404 62 continued continue VBD 22017 1404 63 submission submission NN 22017 1404 64 to to IN 22017 1404 65 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1404 66 became become VBD 22017 1404 67 impossible impossible JJ 22017 1404 68 . . . 22017 1405 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1405 2 102 102 CD 22017 1405 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1405 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1405 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1405 6 : : : 22017 1405 7 What what WP 22017 1405 8 the the DT 22017 1405 9 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1405 10 really really RB 22017 1405 11 was be VBD 22017 1405 12 . . . 22017 1405 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1406 1 The the DT 22017 1406 2 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1406 3 was be VBD 22017 1406 4 in in IN 22017 1406 5 fact fact NN 22017 1406 6 a a DT 22017 1406 7 casting casting NN 22017 1406 8 off off RP 22017 1406 9 of of IN 22017 1406 10 an an DT 22017 1406 11 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 22017 1406 12 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1406 13 in in IN 22017 1406 14 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1406 15 as as RB 22017 1406 16 well well RB 22017 1406 17 as as IN 22017 1406 18 in in IN 22017 1406 19 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1406 20 things thing NNS 22017 1406 21 , , , 22017 1406 22 and and CC 22017 1406 23 a a DT 22017 1406 24 violent violent JJ 22017 1406 25 reaction reaction NN 22017 1406 26 against against IN 22017 1406 27 that that DT 22017 1406 28 course course NN 22017 1406 29 of of IN 22017 1406 30 events event NNS 22017 1406 31 which which WDT 22017 1406 32 , , , 22017 1406 33 from from IN 22017 1406 34 the the DT 22017 1406 35 eighth eighth JJ 22017 1406 36 century century NN 22017 1406 37 downwards downward NNS 22017 1406 38 , , , 22017 1406 39 had have VBD 22017 1406 40 been be VBN 22017 1406 41 tending tend VBG 22017 1406 42 to to TO 22017 1406 43 reduce reduce VB 22017 1406 44 the the DT 22017 1406 45 different different JJ 22017 1406 46 sovereigns sovereign NNS 22017 1406 47 of of IN 22017 1406 48 Western Western NNP 22017 1406 49 Christendom Christendom NNP 22017 1406 50 to to IN 22017 1406 51 the the DT 22017 1406 52 rank rank NN 22017 1406 53 of of IN 22017 1406 54 vassals vassal NNS 22017 1406 55 of of IN 22017 1406 56 the the DT 22017 1406 57 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1406 58 See See NNP 22017 1406 59 . . . 22017 1407 1 Section section NN 22017 1407 2 2 2 CD 22017 1407 3 . . . 22017 1408 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1408 2 Some some DT 22017 1408 3 account account NN 22017 1408 4 of of IN 22017 1408 5 the the DT 22017 1408 6 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1408 7 of of IN 22017 1408 8 the the DT 22017 1408 9 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1408 10 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1408 11 . . . 22017 1408 12 _ _ NNP 22017 1408 13 A a DT 22017 1408 14 clearer clear JJR 22017 1408 15 view view NN 22017 1408 16 of of IN 22017 1408 17 the the DT 22017 1408 18 rise rise NN 22017 1408 19 and and CC 22017 1408 20 results result NNS 22017 1408 21 of of IN 22017 1408 22 papal papal JJ 22017 1408 23 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1408 24 may may MD 22017 1408 25 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1408 26 be be VB 22017 1408 27 gained gain VBN 22017 1408 28 by by IN 22017 1408 29 entering enter VBG 22017 1408 30 into into IN 22017 1408 31 a a DT 22017 1408 32 somewhat somewhat RB 22017 1408 33 more more RBR 22017 1408 34 detailed detailed JJ 22017 1408 35 account account NN 22017 1408 36 of of IN 22017 1408 37 such such JJ 22017 1408 38 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1408 39 as as IN 22017 1408 40 from from IN 22017 1408 41 various various JJ 22017 1408 42 causes cause NNS 22017 1408 43 occupy occupy VBP 22017 1408 44 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 22017 1408 45 places place NNS 22017 1408 46 in in IN 22017 1408 47 the the DT 22017 1408 48 history history NN 22017 1408 49 of of IN 22017 1408 50 the the DT 22017 1408 51 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1408 52 Church Church NNP 22017 1408 53 . . . 22017 1409 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1409 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1409 3 : : : 22017 1409 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1409 5 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1409 6 the the DT 22017 1409 7 Great great JJ 22017 1409 8 , , , 22017 1409 9 and and CC 22017 1409 10 the the DT 22017 1409 11 first first JJ 22017 1409 12 " " `` 22017 1409 13 papal papal JJ 22017 1409 14 aggression aggression NN 22017 1409 15 . . . 22017 1409 16 " " '' 22017 1409 17 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1410 1 In in IN 22017 1410 2 order order NN 22017 1410 3 to to TO 22017 1410 4 do do VB 22017 1410 5 this this DT 22017 1410 6 effectually effectually RB 22017 1410 7 , , , 22017 1410 8 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1410 9 will will MD 22017 1410 10 be be VB 22017 1410 11 necessary necessary JJ 22017 1410 12 to to TO 22017 1410 13 go go VB 22017 1410 14 back back RB 22017 1410 15 a a DT 22017 1410 16 little little JJ 22017 1410 17 farther far RBR 22017 1410 18 than than IN 22017 1410 19 the the DT 22017 1410 20 date date NN 22017 1410 21 at at IN 22017 1410 22 the the DT 22017 1410 23 head head NN 22017 1410 24 of of IN 22017 1410 25 the the DT 22017 1410 26 chapter chapter NN 22017 1410 27 , , , 22017 1410 28 to to IN 22017 1410 29 the the DT 22017 1410 30 time time NN 22017 1410 31 of of IN 22017 1410 32 St. St. NNP 22017 1410 33 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1410 34 the the DT 22017 1410 35 Great Great NNP 22017 1410 36 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1410 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1410 38 440-A.D. 440-a.d. CD 22017 1410 39 461 461 CD 22017 1410 40 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1410 41 , , , 22017 1410 42 whose whose WP$ 22017 1410 43 claim claim NN 22017 1410 44 to to TO 22017 1410 45 interfere interfere VB 22017 1410 46 between between IN 22017 1410 47 St. St. NNP 22017 1410 48 Hilary Hilary NNP 22017 1410 49 , , , 22017 1410 50 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1410 51 of of IN 22017 1410 52 Arles Arles NNPS 22017 1410 53 , , , 22017 1410 54 and and CC 22017 1410 55 Chelidonius Chelidonius NNP 22017 1410 56 , , , 22017 1410 57 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1410 58 of of IN 22017 1410 59 Besançon Besançon NNP 22017 1410 60 , , , 22017 1410 61 may may MD 22017 1410 62 be be VB 22017 1410 63 looked look VBN 22017 1410 64 upon upon IN 22017 1410 65 as as IN 22017 1410 66 the the DT 22017 1410 67 first first JJ 22017 1410 68 " " `` 22017 1410 69 papal papal JJ 22017 1410 70 aggression aggression NN 22017 1410 71 " " '' 22017 1410 72 of of IN 22017 1410 73 which which WDT 22017 1410 74 history history NN 22017 1410 75 gives give VBZ 22017 1410 76 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1410 77 an an DT 22017 1410 78 example example NN 22017 1410 79 . . . 22017 1411 1 Chelidonius Chelidonius NNP 22017 1411 2 had have VBD 22017 1411 3 been be VBN 22017 1411 4 deposed depose VBN 22017 1411 5 by by IN 22017 1411 6 a a DT 22017 1411 7 General General NNP 22017 1411 8 Council Council NNP 22017 1411 9 of of IN 22017 1411 10 the the DT 22017 1411 11 Church Church NNP 22017 1411 12 of of IN 22017 1411 13 France France NNP 22017 1411 14 under under IN 22017 1411 15 the the DT 22017 1411 16 presidency presidency NN 22017 1411 17 of of IN 22017 1411 18 Hilary Hilary NNP 22017 1411 19 , , , 22017 1411 20 and and CC 22017 1411 21 so so RB 22017 1411 22 deeply deeply RB 22017 1411 23 did do VBD 22017 1411 24 the the DT 22017 1411 25 French French NNP 22017 1411 26 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1411 27 resent resent VB 22017 1411 28 the the DT 22017 1411 29 unjust unjust JJ 22017 1411 30 attempts attempt NNS 22017 1411 31 of of IN 22017 1411 32 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1411 33 to to TO 22017 1411 34 set set VB 22017 1411 35 aside aside RP 22017 1411 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1411 37 decision decision NN 22017 1411 38 , , , 22017 1411 39 that that IN 22017 1411 40 the the DT 22017 1411 41 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1411 42 of of IN 22017 1411 43 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1411 44 found find VBD 22017 1411 45 an an DT 22017 1411 46 appeal appeal NN 22017 1411 47 to to IN 22017 1411 48 the the DT 22017 1411 49 secular secular JJ 22017 1411 50 power power NN 22017 1411 51 necessary necessary JJ 22017 1411 52 for for IN 22017 1411 53 the the DT 22017 1411 54 purpose purpose NN 22017 1411 55 of of IN 22017 1411 56 enforcing enforce VBG 22017 1411 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1411 58 claim claim NN 22017 1411 59 to to TO 22017 1411 60 exercise exercise VB 22017 1411 61 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22017 1411 62 over over IN 22017 1411 63 a a DT 22017 1411 64 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1411 65 Church church NN 22017 1411 66 . . . 22017 1412 1 But but CC 22017 1412 2 even even RB 22017 1412 3 the the DT 22017 1412 4 authority authority NN 22017 1412 5 of of IN 22017 1412 6 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 22017 1412 7 III III NNP 22017 1412 8 . . NNP 22017 1412 9 , , , 22017 1412 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1412 11 of of IN 22017 1412 12 the the DT 22017 1412 13 West West NNP 22017 1412 14 , , , 22017 1412 15 did do VBD 22017 1412 16 not not RB 22017 1412 17 succeed succeed VB 22017 1412 18 in in IN 22017 1412 19 obliging oblige VBG 22017 1412 20 Hilary Hilary NNP 22017 1412 21 to to TO 22017 1412 22 cede cede VB 22017 1412 23 the the DT 22017 1412 24 liberties liberty NNS 22017 1412 25 of of IN 22017 1412 26 the the DT 22017 1412 27 Church Church NNP 22017 1412 28 of of IN 22017 1412 29 France France NNP 22017 1412 30 , , , 22017 1412 31 and and CC 22017 1412 32 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1412 33 is be VBZ 22017 1412 34 a a DT 22017 1412 35 significant significant JJ 22017 1412 36 fact fact NN 22017 1412 37 that that IN 22017 1412 38 the the DT 22017 1412 39 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1412 40 of of IN 22017 1412 41 { { -LRB- 22017 1412 42 103 103 CD 22017 1412 43 } } -RRB- 22017 1412 44 Arles Arles NNP 22017 1412 45 is be VBZ 22017 1412 46 reverenced reverence VBN 22017 1412 47 as as IN 22017 1412 48 a a DT 22017 1412 49 saint saint NN 22017 1412 50 by by IN 22017 1412 51 the the DT 22017 1412 52 whole whole JJ 22017 1412 53 Western Western NNP 22017 1412 54 Church Church NNP 22017 1412 55 , , , 22017 1412 56 although although IN 22017 1412 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1412 58 sense sense NN 22017 1412 59 of of IN 22017 1412 60 what what WP 22017 1412 61 was be VBD 22017 1412 62 due due JJ 22017 1412 63 to to IN 22017 1412 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1412 65 position position NN 22017 1412 66 as as IN 22017 1412 67 a a DT 22017 1412 68 member member NN 22017 1412 69 of of IN 22017 1412 70 the the DT 22017 1412 71 French french JJ 22017 1412 72 episcopate episcopate NN 22017 1412 73 would would MD 22017 1412 74 not not RB 22017 1412 75 suffer suffer VB 22017 1412 76 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1412 77 to to TO 22017 1412 78 yield yield VB 22017 1412 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1412 80 just just JJ 22017 1412 81 rights right NNS 22017 1412 82 , , , 22017 1412 83 in in IN 22017 1412 84 order order NN 22017 1412 85 to to TO 22017 1412 86 obtain obtain VB 22017 1412 87 a a DT 22017 1412 88 reconciliation reconciliation NN 22017 1412 89 with with IN 22017 1412 90 one one CD 22017 1412 91 so so RB 22017 1412 92 personally personally RB 22017 1412 93 worthy worthy JJ 22017 1412 94 of of IN 22017 1412 95 esteem esteem NN 22017 1412 96 and and CC 22017 1412 97 honour honour NN 22017 1412 98 as as IN 22017 1412 99 St. St. NNP 22017 1412 100 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1412 101 . . . 22017 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1413 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1413 3 : : : 22017 1413 4 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1413 5 claims claim NNS 22017 1413 6 strengthened strengthen VBD 22017 1413 7 and and CC 22017 1413 8 extended extend VBN 22017 1413 9 by by IN 22017 1413 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1413 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1413 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1413 13 The the DT 22017 1413 14 good good JJ 22017 1413 15 and and CC 22017 1413 16 wise wise JJ 22017 1413 17 St. St. NNP 22017 1413 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1413 19 the the DT 22017 1413 20 Great great JJ 22017 1413 21 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1413 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1413 23 590-A.D. 590-a.d. CD 22017 1413 24 604 604 CD 22017 1413 25 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1413 26 , , , 22017 1413 27 though though IN 22017 1413 28 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1413 29 strenuously strenuously RB 22017 1413 30 disclaimed disclaim VBD 22017 1413 31 for for IN 22017 1413 32 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1413 33 , , , 22017 1413 34 and and CC 22017 1413 35 denied deny VBN 22017 1413 36 to to IN 22017 1413 37 others other NNS 22017 1413 38 , , , 22017 1413 39 the the DT 22017 1413 40 right right NN 22017 1413 41 of of IN 22017 1413 42 assuming assume VBG 22017 1413 43 the the DT 22017 1413 44 title title NN 22017 1413 45 of of IN 22017 1413 46 " " `` 22017 1413 47 Universal Universal NNP 22017 1413 48 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1413 49 , , , 22017 1413 50 " " '' 22017 1413 51 appears appear VBZ 22017 1413 52 to to TO 22017 1413 53 have have VB 22017 1413 54 had have VBN 22017 1413 55 very very RB 22017 1413 56 strong strong JJ 22017 1413 57 ideas idea NNS 22017 1413 58 respecting respect VBG 22017 1413 59 the the DT 22017 1413 60 authority authority NN 22017 1413 61 which which WDT 22017 1413 62 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1413 63 conceived conceive VBD 22017 1413 64 to to TO 22017 1413 65 belong belong VB 22017 1413 66 to to IN 22017 1413 67 the the DT 22017 1413 68 successors successor NNS 22017 1413 69 of of IN 22017 1413 70 St. St. NNP 22017 1413 71 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1413 72 , , , 22017 1413 73 whilst whilst IN 22017 1413 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1413 75 talents talent NNS 22017 1413 76 and and CC 22017 1413 77 holiness holiness NN 22017 1413 78 gave give VBD 22017 1413 79 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1413 80 an an DT 22017 1413 81 extensive extensive JJ 22017 1413 82 influence influence NN 22017 1413 83 over over IN 22017 1413 84 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1413 85 contemporaries contemporary NNS 22017 1413 86 . . . 22017 1414 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1414 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1414 3 : : : 22017 1414 4 and and CC 22017 1414 5 Hadrian hadrian JJ 22017 1414 6 I. I. NNP 22017 1414 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1415 1 Succeeding succeed VBG 22017 1415 2 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1415 3 laid lay VBD 22017 1415 4 claim claim NN 22017 1415 5 to to IN 22017 1415 6 more more RBR 22017 1415 7 extended extended JJ 22017 1415 8 powers power NNS 22017 1415 9 , , , 22017 1415 10 especially especially RB 22017 1415 11 Hadrian hadrian JJ 22017 1415 12 I. i. NN 22017 1416 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1416 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1416 3 772-A.D. 772-a.d. CD 22017 1416 4 793 793 CD 22017 1416 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1416 6 , , , 22017 1416 7 who who WP 22017 1416 8 first first RB 22017 1416 9 advanced advance VBD 22017 1416 10 the the DT 22017 1416 11 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 1416 12 that that IN 22017 1416 13 the the DT 22017 1416 14 whole whole JJ 22017 1416 15 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1416 16 Church Church NNP 22017 1416 17 was be VBD 22017 1416 18 subject subject JJ 22017 1416 19 to to IN 22017 1416 20 the the DT 22017 1416 21 see see NN 22017 1416 22 of of IN 22017 1416 23 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1416 24 . . . 22017 1417 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1417 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1417 3 : : : 22017 1417 4 Rise rise NN 22017 1417 5 of of IN 22017 1417 6 the the DT 22017 1417 7 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1417 8 power power NN 22017 1417 9 of of IN 22017 1417 10 the the DT 22017 1417 11 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1417 12 under under IN 22017 1417 13 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1417 14 III III NNP 22017 1417 15 . . . 22017 1417 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1418 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1418 2 successor successor NN 22017 1418 3 , , , 22017 1418 4 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1418 5 III III NNP 22017 1418 6 . . . 22017 1419 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1419 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1419 3 795-A.D. 795-a.d. CD 22017 1419 4 816 816 CD 22017 1419 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1419 6 , , , 22017 1419 7 having have VBG 22017 1419 8 crowned crown VBN 22017 1419 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1419 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1419 11 of of IN 22017 1419 12 the the DT 22017 1419 13 West West NNP 22017 1419 14 , , , 22017 1419 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1419 16 800 800 CD 22017 1419 17 , , , 22017 1419 18 received receive VBD 22017 1419 19 from from IN 22017 1419 20 that that DT 22017 1419 21 monarch monarch NN 22017 1419 22 the the DT 22017 1419 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 22017 1419 24 of of IN 22017 1419 25 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1419 26 , , , 22017 1419 27 and and CC 22017 1419 28 thus thus RB 22017 1419 29 became become VBD 22017 1419 30 a a DT 22017 1419 31 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1419 32 prince prince NN 22017 1419 33 as as RB 22017 1419 34 well well RB 22017 1419 35 as as IN 22017 1419 36 a a DT 22017 1419 37 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1419 38 , , , 22017 1419 39 and and CC 22017 1419 40 about about IN 22017 1419 41 the the DT 22017 1419 42 same same JJ 22017 1419 43 time time NN 22017 1419 44 there there EX 22017 1419 45 began begin VBD 22017 1419 46 to to TO 22017 1419 47 appear appear VB 22017 1419 48 certain certain JJ 22017 1419 49 forged forge VBN 22017 1419 50 canons canon NNS 22017 1419 51 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1419 52 or or CC 22017 1419 53 Church church NN 22017 1419 54 laws law NNS 22017 1419 55 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1419 56 , , , 22017 1419 57 professing profess VBG 22017 1419 58 to to TO 22017 1419 59 be be VB 22017 1419 60 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1419 61 decrees decree NNS 22017 1419 62 collected collect VBN 22017 1419 63 by by IN 22017 1419 64 St. St. NNP 22017 1419 65 Isidore Isidore NNP 22017 1419 66 of of IN 22017 1419 67 Seville Seville NNP 22017 1419 68 , , , 22017 1419 69 in in IN 22017 1419 70 the the DT 22017 1419 71 seventh seventh JJ 22017 1419 72 century century NN 22017 1419 73 , , , 22017 1419 74 and and CC 22017 1419 75 having have VBG 22017 1419 76 for for IN 22017 1419 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1419 78 object object NN 22017 1419 79 to to TO 22017 1419 80 give give VB 22017 1419 81 primitive primitive JJ 22017 1419 82 sanction sanction NN 22017 1419 83 to to IN 22017 1419 84 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1419 85 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 22017 1419 86 . . . 22017 1420 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1420 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1420 3 : : : 22017 1420 4 " " `` 22017 1420 5 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 22017 1420 6 - - HYPH 22017 1420 7 Isidore Isidore NNP 22017 1420 8 " " '' 22017 1420 9 Decretals decretal NNS 22017 1420 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1420 11 These these DT 22017 1420 12 " " `` 22017 1420 13 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 22017 1420 14 - - HYPH 22017 1420 15 Isidore Isidore NNP 22017 1420 16 " " '' 22017 1420 17 Decretals Decretals NNPS 22017 1420 18 , , , 22017 1420 19 as as IN 22017 1420 20 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1420 21 were be VBD 22017 1420 22 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1420 23 called call VBN 22017 1420 24 , , , 22017 1420 25 were be VBD 22017 1420 26 frequently frequently RB 22017 1420 27 appealed appeal VBN 22017 1420 28 to to IN 22017 1420 29 , , , 22017 1420 30 apparently apparently RB 22017 1420 31 in in IN 22017 1420 32 good good JJ 22017 1420 33 faith faith NN 22017 1420 34 , , , 22017 1420 35 by by IN 22017 1420 36 subsequent subsequent JJ 22017 1420 37 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1420 38 ; ; : 22017 1420 39 and and CC 22017 1420 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1420 41 genuineness genuineness NN 22017 1420 42 was be VBD 22017 1420 43 generally generally RB 22017 1420 44 believed believe VBN 22017 1420 45 in in RB 22017 1420 46 , , , 22017 1420 47 almost almost RB 22017 1420 48 without without IN 22017 1420 49 question question NN 22017 1420 50 , , , 22017 1420 51 until until IN 22017 1420 52 the the DT 22017 1420 53 time time NN 22017 1420 54 of of IN 22017 1420 55 the the DT 22017 1420 56 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1420 57 in in IN 22017 1420 58 { { -LRB- 22017 1420 59 104 104 CD 22017 1420 60 } } -RRB- 22017 1420 61 the the DT 22017 1420 62 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 22017 1420 63 century century NN 22017 1420 64 . . . 22017 1421 1 By by IN 22017 1421 2 about about IN 22017 1421 3 the the DT 22017 1421 4 middle middle NN 22017 1421 5 of of IN 22017 1421 6 the the DT 22017 1421 7 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1421 8 century century NN 22017 1421 9 these these DT 22017 1421 10 decretals decretal NNS 22017 1421 11 were be VBD 22017 1421 12 made make VBN 22017 1421 13 use use NN 22017 1421 14 of of IN 22017 1421 15 to to TO 22017 1421 16 settle settle VB 22017 1421 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22017 1421 18 questions question NNS 22017 1421 19 , , , 22017 1421 20 and and CC 22017 1421 21 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 22017 1421 22 I. I. NNP 22017 1422 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1422 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1422 3 858-A.D. 858-a.d. CD 22017 1422 4 867 867 CD 22017 1422 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1422 6 laid lay VBD 22017 1422 7 great great JJ 22017 1422 8 stress stress NN 22017 1422 9 upon upon IN 22017 1422 10 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1422 11 when when WRB 22017 1422 12 the the DT 22017 1422 13 liberties liberty NNS 22017 1422 14 of of IN 22017 1422 15 the the DT 22017 1422 16 French French NNP 22017 1422 17 Church Church NNP 22017 1422 18 were be VBD 22017 1422 19 again again RB 22017 1422 20 defended defend VBN 22017 1422 21 by by IN 22017 1422 22 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22017 1422 23 , , , 22017 1422 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1422 25 of of IN 22017 1422 26 Rheims Rheims NNP 22017 1422 27 , , , 22017 1422 28 in in IN 22017 1422 29 a a DT 22017 1422 30 very very RB 22017 1422 31 similar similar JJ 22017 1422 32 case case NN 22017 1422 33 to to IN 22017 1422 34 that that DT 22017 1422 35 in in IN 22017 1422 36 which which WDT 22017 1422 37 St. St. NNP 22017 1422 38 Hilary Hilary NNP 22017 1422 39 had have VBD 22017 1422 40 offered offer VBN 22017 1422 41 opposition opposition NN 22017 1422 42 to to IN 22017 1422 43 St. St. NNP 22017 1422 44 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1422 45 . . . 22017 1423 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1423 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1423 3 : : : 22017 1423 4 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22017 1423 5 's 's POS 22017 1423 6 opposition opposition NN 22017 1423 7 to to IN 22017 1423 8 papal papal JJ 22017 1423 9 claims claim NNS 22017 1423 10 . . . 22017 1423 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1424 1 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22017 1424 2 's 's POS 22017 1424 3 zeal zeal NN 22017 1424 4 in in IN 22017 1424 5 opposing oppose VBG 22017 1424 6 the the DT 22017 1424 7 usurpations usurpation NNS 22017 1424 8 of of IN 22017 1424 9 the the DT 22017 1424 10 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1424 11 see see NN 22017 1424 12 had have VBD 22017 1424 13 some some DT 22017 1424 14 little little JJ 22017 1424 15 success success NN 22017 1424 16 during during IN 22017 1424 17 the the DT 22017 1424 18 episcopate episcopate NN 22017 1424 19 of of IN 22017 1424 20 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22017 1424 21 II II NNP 22017 1424 22 . . . 22017 1425 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1425 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1425 3 867-A.D. 867-a.d. CD 22017 1425 4 872 872 CD 22017 1425 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1425 6 , , , 22017 1425 7 but but CC 22017 1425 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1425 9 effects effect NNS 22017 1425 10 passed pass VBD 22017 1425 11 away away RP 22017 1425 12 when when WRB 22017 1425 13 John John NNP 22017 1425 14 VIII VIII NNP 22017 1425 15 . . . 22017 1426 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1426 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1426 3 872-A.D. 872-a.d. CD 22017 1426 4 882 882 CD 22017 1426 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1426 6 espoused espouse VBD 22017 1426 7 the the DT 22017 1426 8 cause cause NN 22017 1426 9 of of IN 22017 1426 10 Charles Charles NNP 22017 1426 11 the the DT 22017 1426 12 Bald Bald NNP 22017 1426 13 , , , 22017 1426 14 and and CC 22017 1426 15 thus thus RB 22017 1426 16 enlisted enlist VBD 22017 1426 17 the the DT 22017 1426 18 interests interest NNS 22017 1426 19 of of IN 22017 1426 20 the the DT 22017 1426 21 crown crown NN 22017 1426 22 on on IN 22017 1426 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1426 24 side side NN 22017 1426 25 . . . 22017 1427 1 The the DT 22017 1427 2 troubles trouble NNS 22017 1427 3 and and CC 22017 1427 4 disorders disorder NNS 22017 1427 5 consequent consequent NN 22017 1427 6 on on IN 22017 1427 7 the the DT 22017 1427 8 breaking breaking NN 22017 1427 9 up up RP 22017 1427 10 of of IN 22017 1427 11 the the DT 22017 1427 12 great great JJ 22017 1427 13 empire empire NN 22017 1427 14 of of IN 22017 1427 15 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1427 16 , , , 22017 1427 17 had have VBD 22017 1427 18 had have VBN 22017 1427 19 a a DT 22017 1427 20 very very RB 22017 1427 21 injurious injurious JJ 22017 1427 22 effect effect NN 22017 1427 23 on on IN 22017 1427 24 morals moral NNS 22017 1427 25 and and CC 22017 1427 26 religion religion NN 22017 1427 27 ; ; : 22017 1427 28 and and CC 22017 1427 29 unworthy unworthy JJ 22017 1427 30 persons person NNS 22017 1427 31 , , , 22017 1427 32 to to TO 22017 1427 33 whom whom WP 22017 1427 34 the the DT 22017 1427 35 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1427 36 possessions possession NNS 22017 1427 37 of of IN 22017 1427 38 the the DT 22017 1427 39 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1427 40 had have VBD 22017 1427 41 by by IN 22017 1427 42 this this DT 22017 1427 43 time time NN 22017 1427 44 become become VBD 22017 1427 45 an an DT 22017 1427 46 object object NN 22017 1427 47 of of IN 22017 1427 48 ambition ambition NN 22017 1427 49 , , , 22017 1427 50 took take VBD 22017 1427 51 advantage advantage NN 22017 1427 52 of of IN 22017 1427 53 the the DT 22017 1427 54 depressed depressed JJ 22017 1427 55 state state NN 22017 1427 56 of of IN 22017 1427 57 the the DT 22017 1427 58 Church Church NNP 22017 1427 59 to to TO 22017 1427 60 seize seize VB 22017 1427 61 upon upon IN 22017 1427 62 the the DT 22017 1427 63 bishopric bishopric NN 22017 1427 64 of of IN 22017 1427 65 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1427 66 either either CC 22017 1427 67 for for IN 22017 1427 68 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1427 69 or or CC 22017 1427 70 for for IN 22017 1427 71 others other NNS 22017 1427 72 in in IN 22017 1427 73 whom whom WP 22017 1427 74 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1427 75 had have VBD 22017 1427 76 an an DT 22017 1427 77 interest interest NN 22017 1427 78 . . . 22017 1428 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1428 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1428 3 : : : 22017 1428 4 Unspirituality unspirituality NN 22017 1428 5 caused cause VBN 22017 1428 6 by by IN 22017 1428 7 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1428 8 power power NN 22017 1428 9 . . . 22017 1428 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1429 1 Hence hence RB 22017 1429 2 the the DT 22017 1429 3 history history NN 22017 1429 4 of of IN 22017 1429 5 the the DT 22017 1429 6 papacy papacy NN 22017 1429 7 during during IN 22017 1429 8 the the DT 22017 1429 9 next next JJ 22017 1429 10 century century NN 22017 1429 11 and and CC 22017 1429 12 a a DT 22017 1429 13 half half NN 22017 1429 14 is be VBZ 22017 1429 15 full full JJ 22017 1429 16 of of IN 22017 1429 17 dreary dreary JJ 22017 1429 18 records record NNS 22017 1429 19 of of IN 22017 1429 20 corruption corruption NN 22017 1429 21 and and CC 22017 1429 22 wickedness wickedness NN 22017 1429 23 . . . 22017 1430 1 The the DT 22017 1430 2 elevation elevation NN 22017 1430 3 of of IN 22017 1430 4 John John NNP 22017 1430 5 XII XII NNP 22017 1430 6 . . . 22017 1431 1 to to IN 22017 1431 2 the the DT 22017 1431 3 papal papal JJ 22017 1431 4 throne throne NN 22017 1431 5 at at IN 22017 1431 6 the the DT 22017 1431 7 age age NN 22017 1431 8 of of IN 22017 1431 9 eighteen eighteen CD 22017 1431 10 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1431 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1431 12 955 955 CD 22017 1431 13 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1431 14 , , , 22017 1431 15 and and CC 22017 1431 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1431 17 evil evil JJ 22017 1431 18 life life NN 22017 1431 19 , , , 22017 1431 20 called call VBD 22017 1431 21 forth forth RB 22017 1431 22 the the DT 22017 1431 23 interference interference NN 22017 1431 24 of of IN 22017 1431 25 the the DT 22017 1431 26 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1431 27 Otho Otho NNP 22017 1431 28 the the DT 22017 1431 29 Great Great NNP 22017 1431 30 , , , 22017 1431 31 who who WP 22017 1431 32 deposed depose VBD 22017 1431 33 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1431 34 and and CC 22017 1431 35 elected elect VBN 22017 1431 36 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1431 37 VIII VIII NNP 22017 1431 38 . . . 22017 1432 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1432 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1432 3 963-A.D. 963-a.d. CD 22017 1432 4 965 965 CD 22017 1432 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1432 6 in in IN 22017 1432 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1432 8 stead stead NN 22017 1432 9 . . . 22017 1433 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1433 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1433 3 : : : 22017 1433 4 Interference interference NN 22017 1433 5 of of IN 22017 1433 6 Emperors Emperors NNPS 22017 1433 7 of of IN 22017 1433 8 the the DT 22017 1433 9 West West NNP 22017 1433 10 . . . 22017 1433 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1434 1 From from IN 22017 1434 2 this this DT 22017 1434 3 time time NN 22017 1434 4 the the DT 22017 1434 5 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1434 6 frequently frequently RB 22017 1434 7 interfered interfere VBD 22017 1434 8 to to TO 22017 1434 9 check check VB 22017 1434 10 the the DT 22017 1434 11 continual continual JJ 22017 1434 12 disputes dispute NNS 22017 1434 13 between between IN 22017 1434 14 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1434 15 and and CC 22017 1434 16 anti anti NNS 22017 1434 17 - - NNS 22017 1434 18 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1434 19 , , , 22017 1434 20 which which WDT 22017 1434 21 often often RB 22017 1434 22 ended end VBD 22017 1434 23 in in IN 22017 1434 24 the the DT 22017 1434 25 murder murder NN 22017 1434 26 of of IN 22017 1434 27 one one CD 22017 1434 28 of of IN 22017 1434 29 the the DT 22017 1434 30 rivals rival NNS 22017 1434 31 . . . 22017 1435 1 Silvester Silvester NNP 22017 1435 2 II II NNP 22017 1435 3 . . . 22017 1436 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1436 2 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22017 1436 3 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1436 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1436 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1436 6 999-A.D. 999-a.d. CD 22017 1436 7 1003 1003 CD 22017 1436 8 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1436 9 , , , 22017 1436 10 { { -LRB- 22017 1436 11 105 105 CD 22017 1436 12 } } -RRB- 22017 1436 13 who who WP 22017 1436 14 was be VBD 22017 1436 15 made make VBN 22017 1436 16 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1436 17 through through IN 22017 1436 18 the the DT 22017 1436 19 influence influence NN 22017 1436 20 of of IN 22017 1436 21 Otho Otho NNP 22017 1436 22 III III NNP 22017 1436 23 . . NNP 22017 1436 24 , , , 22017 1436 25 was be VBD 22017 1436 26 prevented prevent VBN 22017 1436 27 by by IN 22017 1436 28 death death NN 22017 1436 29 from from IN 22017 1436 30 carrying carry VBG 22017 1436 31 out out RP 22017 1436 32 the the DT 22017 1436 33 reforms reform NNS 22017 1436 34 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1436 35 meditated meditate VBD 22017 1436 36 , , , 22017 1436 37 and and CC 22017 1436 38 at at IN 22017 1436 39 length length NN 22017 1436 40 , , , 22017 1436 41 in in IN 22017 1436 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1436 43 1046 1046 CD 22017 1436 44 , , , 22017 1436 45 the the DT 22017 1436 46 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1436 47 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1436 48 III III NNP 22017 1436 49 . . . 22017 1437 1 was be VBD 22017 1437 2 called call VBN 22017 1437 3 upon upon IN 22017 1437 4 to to TO 22017 1437 5 decide decide VB 22017 1437 6 between between IN 22017 1437 7 three three CD 22017 1437 8 claimants claimant NNS 22017 1437 9 to to IN 22017 1437 10 the the DT 22017 1437 11 papal papal JJ 22017 1437 12 throne throne NN 22017 1437 13 . . . 22017 1438 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1438 2 settled settle VBD 22017 1438 3 the the DT 22017 1438 4 question question NN 22017 1438 5 by by IN 22017 1438 6 appointing appoint VBG 22017 1438 7 a a DT 22017 1438 8 German german JJ 22017 1438 9 , , , 22017 1438 10 Clement Clement NNP 22017 1438 11 II II NNP 22017 1438 12 . . . 22017 1439 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1439 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1439 3 1046-A.D. 1046-A.D. VBZ 22017 1439 4 1047 1047 CD 22017 1439 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1439 6 , , , 22017 1439 7 after after IN 22017 1439 8 the the DT 22017 1439 9 synod synod NN 22017 1439 10 of of IN 22017 1439 11 Sutri Sutri NNP 22017 1439 12 had have VBD 22017 1439 13 put put VBN 22017 1439 14 aside aside RB 22017 1439 15 the the DT 22017 1439 16 claims claim NNS 22017 1439 17 of of IN 22017 1439 18 the the DT 22017 1439 19 original original JJ 22017 1439 20 disputants disputant NNS 22017 1439 21 . . . 22017 1440 1 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1440 2 thus thus RB 22017 1440 3 took take VBD 22017 1440 4 the the DT 22017 1440 5 election election NN 22017 1440 6 of of IN 22017 1440 7 the the DT 22017 1440 8 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1440 9 entirely entirely RB 22017 1440 10 out out IN 22017 1440 11 of of IN 22017 1440 12 the the DT 22017 1440 13 hands hand NNS 22017 1440 14 of of IN 22017 1440 15 the the DT 22017 1440 16 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1440 17 of of IN 22017 1440 18 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1440 19 , , , 22017 1440 20 with with IN 22017 1440 21 whom whom WP 22017 1440 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1440 23 had have VBD 22017 1440 24 hitherto hitherto VBN 22017 1440 25 nominally nominally RB 22017 1440 26 rested rest VBN 22017 1440 27 , , , 22017 1440 28 and and CC 22017 1440 29 appropriated appropriate VBD 22017 1440 30 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1440 31 to to IN 22017 1440 32 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1440 33 . . . 22017 1441 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1441 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1441 3 : : : 22017 1441 4 This this DT 22017 1441 5 interference interference NN 22017 1441 6 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 22017 1441 7 . . . 22017 1441 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1442 1 This this DT 22017 1442 2 was be VBD 22017 1442 3 an an DT 22017 1442 4 undoubted undoubted JJ 22017 1442 5 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1442 6 on on IN 22017 1442 7 the the DT 22017 1442 8 part part NN 22017 1442 9 of of IN 22017 1442 10 the the DT 22017 1442 11 secular secular JJ 22017 1442 12 power power NN 22017 1442 13 , , , 22017 1442 14 though though IN 22017 1442 15 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1442 16 seems seem VBZ 22017 1442 17 to to TO 22017 1442 18 have have VB 22017 1442 19 been be VBN 22017 1442 20 in in IN 22017 1442 21 earnest earnest NN 22017 1442 22 in in IN 22017 1442 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1442 24 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1442 25 to to TO 22017 1442 26 check check VB 22017 1442 27 the the DT 22017 1442 28 simony simony NN 22017 1442 29 which which WDT 22017 1442 30 had have VBD 22017 1442 31 been be VBN 22017 1442 32 so so RB 22017 1442 33 disgracefully disgracefully RB 22017 1442 34 prevalent prevalent JJ 22017 1442 35 in in IN 22017 1442 36 the the DT 22017 1442 37 papal papal JJ 22017 1442 38 elections election NNS 22017 1442 39 , , , 22017 1442 40 and and CC 22017 1442 41 to to TO 22017 1442 42 appoint appoint VB 22017 1442 43 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1442 44 who who WP 22017 1442 45 might may MD 22017 1442 46 be be VB 22017 1442 47 worthy worthy JJ 22017 1442 48 of of IN 22017 1442 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1442 50 position position NN 22017 1442 51 . . . 22017 1443 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1443 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1443 3 : : : 22017 1443 4 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22017 1443 5 's 's POS 22017 1443 6 influence influence NN 22017 1443 7 . . . 22017 1443 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1444 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1444 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1444 3 : : : 22017 1444 4 Overthrow overthrow NN 22017 1444 5 of of IN 22017 1444 6 secular secular JJ 22017 1444 7 interference interference NN 22017 1444 8 . . . 22017 1444 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1445 1 Leo Leo NNP 22017 1445 2 IX IX NNP 22017 1445 3 . . . 22017 1446 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1446 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1446 3 1048-A.D. 1048-a.d. CD 22017 1446 4 1054 1054 CD 22017 1446 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1446 6 and and CC 22017 1446 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1446 8 successor successor NN 22017 1446 9 , , , 22017 1446 10 Victor Victor NNP 22017 1446 11 II II NNP 22017 1446 12 . . . 22017 1447 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1447 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1447 3 1055-A.D. 1055-a.d. CD 22017 1447 4 1057 1057 CD 22017 1447 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1447 6 , , , 22017 1447 7 aided aid VBN 22017 1447 8 and and CC 22017 1447 9 influenced influence VBN 22017 1447 10 by by IN 22017 1447 11 the the DT 22017 1447 12 famous famous JJ 22017 1447 13 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22017 1447 14 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1447 15 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1447 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1447 17 VII VII NNP 22017 1447 18 . . . 22017 1448 1 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1448 2 , , , 22017 1448 3 succeeded succeed VBN 22017 1448 4 in in IN 22017 1448 5 effecting effect VBG 22017 1448 6 considerable considerable JJ 22017 1448 7 reforms reform NNS 22017 1448 8 in in IN 22017 1448 9 religion religion NN 22017 1448 10 and and CC 22017 1448 11 morals moral NNS 22017 1448 12 , , , 22017 1448 13 and and CC 22017 1448 14 were be VBD 22017 1448 15 very very RB 22017 1448 16 zealous zealous JJ 22017 1448 17 in in IN 22017 1448 18 discouraging discourage VBG 22017 1448 19 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 22017 1448 20 appointments appointment NNS 22017 1448 21 to to IN 22017 1448 22 offices office NNS 22017 1448 23 in in IN 22017 1448 24 the the DT 22017 1448 25 Church Church NNP 22017 1448 26 , , , 22017 1448 27 but but CC 22017 1448 28 a a DT 22017 1448 29 gradual gradual JJ 22017 1448 30 and and CC 22017 1448 31 increasing increase VBG 22017 1448 32 resistance resistance NN 22017 1448 33 was be VBD 22017 1448 34 growing grow VBG 22017 1448 35 up up RP 22017 1448 36 against against IN 22017 1448 37 the the DT 22017 1448 38 imperial imperial JJ 22017 1448 39 encroachments encroachment NNS 22017 1448 40 , , , 22017 1448 41 and and CC 22017 1448 42 after after IN 22017 1448 43 the the DT 22017 1448 44 death death NN 22017 1448 45 of of IN 22017 1448 46 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1448 47 , , , 22017 1448 48 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1448 49 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 22017 1448 50 II II NNP 22017 1448 51 . . . 22017 1449 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1449 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1449 3 1059-A.D. 1059-a.d. CD 22017 1449 4 1061 1061 CD 22017 1449 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1449 6 was be VBD 22017 1449 7 enabled enable VBN 22017 1449 8 to to TO 22017 1449 9 obtain obtain VB 22017 1449 10 a a DT 22017 1449 11 decree decree NN 22017 1449 12 that that WDT 22017 1449 13 the the DT 22017 1449 14 election election NN 22017 1449 15 of of IN 22017 1449 16 the the DT 22017 1449 17 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1449 18 should should MD 22017 1449 19 , , , 22017 1449 20 for for IN 22017 1449 21 the the DT 22017 1449 22 future future NN 22017 1449 23 , , , 22017 1449 24 rest rest NN 22017 1449 25 with with IN 22017 1449 26 the the DT 22017 1449 27 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1449 28 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 22017 1449 29 , , , 22017 1449 30 subject subject JJ 22017 1449 31 to to IN 22017 1449 32 the the DT 22017 1449 33 consent consent NN 22017 1449 34 of of IN 22017 1449 35 the the DT 22017 1449 36 Roman roman JJ 22017 1449 37 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1449 38 and and CC 22017 1449 39 people people NNS 22017 1449 40 , , , 22017 1449 41 and and CC 22017 1449 42 with with IN 22017 1449 43 some some DT 22017 1449 44 vague vague JJ 22017 1449 45 reference reference NN 22017 1449 46 to to IN 22017 1449 47 the the DT 22017 1449 48 emperor emperor NN 22017 1449 49 's 's POS 22017 1449 50 wishes wish NNS 22017 1449 51 . . . 22017 1450 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1450 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1450 3 : : : 22017 1450 4 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22017 1450 5 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1450 6 . . . 22017 1450 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1451 1 At at IN 22017 1451 2 length length NN 22017 1451 3 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22017 1451 4 , , , 22017 1451 5 the the DT 22017 1451 6 counsellor counsellor NN 22017 1451 7 and and CC 22017 1451 8 support support NN 22017 1451 9 of of IN 22017 1451 10 { { -LRB- 22017 1451 11 106 106 CD 22017 1451 12 } } -RRB- 22017 1451 13 several several JJ 22017 1451 14 preceding precede VBG 22017 1451 15 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1451 16 , , , 22017 1451 17 was be VBD 22017 1451 18 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1451 19 called call VBN 22017 1451 20 to to IN 22017 1451 21 the the DT 22017 1451 22 see see NN 22017 1451 23 of of IN 22017 1451 24 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1451 25 under under IN 22017 1451 26 the the DT 22017 1451 27 title title NN 22017 1451 28 of of IN 22017 1451 29 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1451 30 VII VII NNP 22017 1451 31 . . . 22017 1452 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1452 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1452 3 1073-A.D. 1073-a.d. CD 22017 1452 4 1083 1083 CD 22017 1452 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1452 6 , , , 22017 1452 7 and and CC 22017 1452 8 at at IN 22017 1452 9 once once RB 22017 1452 10 devoted devote VBD 22017 1452 11 the the DT 22017 1452 12 energies energy NNS 22017 1452 13 of of IN 22017 1452 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1452 15 powerful powerful JJ 22017 1452 16 mind mind NN 22017 1452 17 to to IN 22017 1452 18 the the DT 22017 1452 19 work work NN 22017 1452 20 of of IN 22017 1452 21 reforming reform VBG 22017 1452 22 the the DT 22017 1452 23 Church Church NNP 22017 1452 24 . . . 22017 1453 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1453 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1453 3 : : : 22017 1453 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1453 5 reforms reform NNS 22017 1453 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1453 7 The the DT 22017 1453 8 two two CD 22017 1453 9 means mean NNS 22017 1453 10 on on IN 22017 1453 11 which which WDT 22017 1453 12 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1453 13 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1453 14 relied rely VBD 22017 1453 15 for for IN 22017 1453 16 accomplishing accomplish VBG 22017 1453 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1453 18 object object NN 22017 1453 19 were be VBD 22017 1453 20 the the DT 22017 1453 21 enforcing enforcing NN 22017 1453 22 of of IN 22017 1453 23 celibacy celibacy NN 22017 1453 24 on on IN 22017 1453 25 the the DT 22017 1453 26 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1453 27 , , , 22017 1453 28 and and CC 22017 1453 29 the the DT 22017 1453 30 abolition abolition NN 22017 1453 31 of of IN 22017 1453 32 simony simony NNP 22017 1453 33 , , , 22017 1453 34 under under IN 22017 1453 35 which which WDT 22017 1453 36 head head NN 22017 1453 37 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1453 38 included include VBD 22017 1453 39 every every DT 22017 1453 40 species species NN 22017 1453 41 of of IN 22017 1453 42 lay lie VBN 22017 1453 43 investiture investiture NN 22017 1453 44 . . . 22017 1454 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1454 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1454 3 : : : 22017 1454 4 and and CC 22017 1454 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1454 6 consequences consequence NNS 22017 1454 7 . . . 22017 1454 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1455 1 The the DT 22017 1455 2 prosecution prosecution NN 22017 1455 3 of of IN 22017 1455 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1455 5 plans plan NNS 22017 1455 6 soon soon RB 22017 1455 7 brought bring VBD 22017 1455 8 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1455 9 into into IN 22017 1455 10 a a DT 22017 1455 11 violent violent JJ 22017 1455 12 dispute dispute NN 22017 1455 13 with with IN 22017 1455 14 the the DT 22017 1455 15 weak weak JJ 22017 1455 16 and and CC 22017 1455 17 wicked wicked JJ 22017 1455 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1455 19 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1455 20 IV IV NNP 22017 1455 21 . . NNP 22017 1455 22 , , , 22017 1455 23 who who WP 22017 1455 24 was be VBD 22017 1455 25 as as RB 22017 1455 26 eager eager JJ 22017 1455 27 to to TO 22017 1455 28 secure secure VB 22017 1455 29 the the DT 22017 1455 30 right right NN 22017 1455 31 of of IN 22017 1455 32 bestowing bestowing NN 22017 1455 33 upon upon IN 22017 1455 34 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1455 35 the the DT 22017 1455 36 ring ring NN 22017 1455 37 and and CC 22017 1455 38 pastoral pastoral JJ 22017 1455 39 staff staff NN 22017 1455 40 , , , 22017 1455 41 as as RB 22017 1455 42 well well RB 22017 1455 43 as as IN 22017 1455 44 of of IN 22017 1455 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1455 46 sole sole JJ 22017 1455 47 appointment appointment NN 22017 1455 48 , , , 22017 1455 49 and and CC 22017 1455 50 thus thus RB 22017 1455 51 reduce reduce VB 22017 1455 52 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1455 53 to to IN 22017 1455 54 the the DT 22017 1455 55 state state NN 22017 1455 56 of of IN 22017 1455 57 mere mere JJ 22017 1455 58 secular secular JJ 22017 1455 59 vassals vassal NNS 22017 1455 60 , , , 22017 1455 61 as as IN 22017 1455 62 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1455 63 was be VBD 22017 1455 64 by by IN 22017 1455 65 the the DT 22017 1455 66 same same JJ 22017 1455 67 means mean NNS 22017 1455 68 to to TO 22017 1455 69 secure secure VB 22017 1455 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1455 71 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22017 1455 72 obedience obedience NN 22017 1455 73 to to IN 22017 1455 74 the the DT 22017 1455 75 see see NN 22017 1455 76 of of IN 22017 1455 77 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1455 78 , , , 22017 1455 79 and and CC 22017 1455 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1455 81 total total JJ 22017 1455 82 independence independence NN 22017 1455 83 of of IN 22017 1455 84 any any DT 22017 1455 85 civil civil JJ 22017 1455 86 power power NN 22017 1455 87 . . . 22017 1456 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1456 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1456 3 : : : 22017 1456 4 Result result NN 22017 1456 5 of of IN 22017 1456 6 the the DT 22017 1456 7 contest contest NN 22017 1456 8 . . . 22017 1456 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1457 1 The the DT 22017 1457 2 contest contest NN 22017 1457 3 lasted last VBD 22017 1457 4 till till IN 22017 1457 5 the the DT 22017 1457 6 death death NN 22017 1457 7 of of IN 22017 1457 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1457 9 in in IN 22017 1457 10 exile exile NN 22017 1457 11 , , , 22017 1457 12 and and CC 22017 1457 13 was be VBD 22017 1457 14 carried carry VBN 22017 1457 15 on on RP 22017 1457 16 by by IN 22017 1457 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1457 18 successors successor NNS 22017 1457 19 , , , 22017 1457 20 until until IN 22017 1457 21 during during IN 22017 1457 22 the the DT 22017 1457 23 popedom popedom NN 22017 1457 24 of of IN 22017 1457 25 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 22017 1457 26 II II NNP 22017 1457 27 . . . 22017 1458 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1458 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1458 3 1119 1119 CD 22017 1458 4 - - SYM 22017 1458 5 1124 1124 CD 22017 1458 6 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1458 7 a a DT 22017 1458 8 compromise compromise NN 22017 1458 9 was be VBD 22017 1458 10 agreed agree VBN 22017 1458 11 upon upon IN 22017 1458 12 by by IN 22017 1458 13 which which WDT 22017 1458 14 the the DT 22017 1458 15 emperor emperor NN 22017 1458 16 left leave VBD 22017 1458 17 to to IN 22017 1458 18 each each DT 22017 1458 19 Church Church NNP 22017 1458 20 the the DT 22017 1458 21 free free JJ 22017 1458 22 election election NN 22017 1458 23 of of IN 22017 1458 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1458 25 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1458 26 , , , 22017 1458 27 who who WP 22017 1458 28 were be VBD 22017 1458 29 to to TO 22017 1458 30 receive receive VB 22017 1458 31 the the DT 22017 1458 32 ring ring NN 22017 1458 33 and and CC 22017 1458 34 staff staff NN 22017 1458 35 from from IN 22017 1458 36 the the DT 22017 1458 37 altar altar NN 22017 1458 38 , , , 22017 1458 39 and and CC 22017 1458 40 the the DT 22017 1458 41 temporalties temporalty NNS 22017 1458 42 of of IN 22017 1458 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1458 44 sees see NNS 22017 1458 45 from from IN 22017 1458 46 the the DT 22017 1458 47 crown crown NN 22017 1458 48 . . . 22017 1459 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1459 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1459 3 : : : 22017 1459 4 Wars war NNS 22017 1459 5 between between IN 22017 1459 6 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1459 7 and and CC 22017 1459 8 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1459 9 . . . 22017 1459 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1460 1 This this DT 22017 1460 2 arrangement arrangement NN 22017 1460 3 did do VBD 22017 1460 4 not not RB 22017 1460 5 , , , 22017 1460 6 however however RB 22017 1460 7 , , , 22017 1460 8 bring bring VB 22017 1460 9 peace peace NN 22017 1460 10 between between IN 22017 1460 11 the the DT 22017 1460 12 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1460 13 and and CC 22017 1460 14 the the DT 22017 1460 15 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1460 16 , , , 22017 1460 17 the the DT 22017 1460 18 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1460 19 siding side VBG 22017 1460 20 with with IN 22017 1460 21 the the DT 22017 1460 22 Guelphs Guelphs NNPS 22017 1460 23 in in IN 22017 1460 24 the the DT 22017 1460 25 long long JJ 22017 1460 26 civil civil JJ 22017 1460 27 wars war NNS 22017 1460 28 of of IN 22017 1460 29 the the DT 22017 1460 30 next next JJ 22017 1460 31 two two CD 22017 1460 32 centuries century NNS 22017 1460 33 , , , 22017 1460 34 in in IN 22017 1460 35 opposition opposition NN 22017 1460 36 to to IN 22017 1460 37 the the DT 22017 1460 38 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 22017 1460 39 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1460 40 . . . 22017 1461 1 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22017 1461 2 IV IV NNP 22017 1461 3 . . . 22017 1462 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1462 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1462 3 1154-A.D. 1154-a.d. CD 22017 1462 4 1159 1159 CD 22017 1462 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1462 6 , , , 22017 1462 7 or or CC 22017 1462 8 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 22017 1462 9 Breakspear Breakspear NNP 22017 1462 10 , , , 22017 1462 11 the the DT 22017 1462 12 only only JJ 22017 1462 13 English English NNP 22017 1462 14 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1462 15 , , , 22017 1462 16 found find VBD 22017 1462 17 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1462 18 expedient expedient JJ 22017 1462 19 to to TO 22017 1462 20 seek seek VB 22017 1462 21 the the DT 22017 1462 22 assistance assistance NN 22017 1462 23 of of IN 22017 1462 24 the the DT 22017 1462 25 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1462 26 Frederic Frederic NNP 22017 1462 27 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 22017 1462 28 , , , 22017 1462 29 to to TO 22017 1462 30 aid aid VB 22017 1462 31 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1462 32 in in IN 22017 1462 33 quelling quell VBG 22017 1462 34 the the DT 22017 1462 35 insurrection insurrection NN 22017 1462 36 headed head VBN 22017 1462 37 by by IN 22017 1462 38 Arnold Arnold NNP 22017 1462 39 of of IN 22017 1462 40 { { -LRB- 22017 1462 41 107 107 CD 22017 1462 42 } } -RRB- 22017 1462 43 Brescia Brescia NNP 22017 1462 44 ; ; : 22017 1462 45 but but CC 22017 1462 46 Alexander Alexander NNP 22017 1462 47 III III NNP 22017 1462 48 . . . 22017 1463 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1463 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1463 3 1159-A.D. 1159-a.d. CD 22017 1463 4 1181 1181 CD 22017 1463 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1463 6 came come VBD 22017 1463 7 into into IN 22017 1463 8 fresh fresh JJ 22017 1463 9 collision collision NN 22017 1463 10 with with IN 22017 1463 11 Frederic Frederic NNP 22017 1463 12 , , , 22017 1463 13 who who WP 22017 1463 14 was be VBD 22017 1463 15 at at IN 22017 1463 16 length length NN 22017 1463 17 obliged oblige VBN 22017 1463 18 to to TO 22017 1463 19 submit submit VB 22017 1463 20 and and CC 22017 1463 21 beg beg VB 22017 1463 22 for for IN 22017 1463 23 peace peace NN 22017 1463 24 . . . 22017 1464 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1464 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1464 3 : : : 22017 1464 4 Climax climax NN 22017 1464 5 of of IN 22017 1464 6 the the DT 22017 1464 7 papal papal JJ 22017 1464 8 power power NN 22017 1464 9 under under IN 22017 1464 10 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1464 11 III III NNP 22017 1464 12 . . . 22017 1464 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1465 1 The the DT 22017 1465 2 minority minority NN 22017 1465 3 of of IN 22017 1465 4 Frederic Frederic NNP 22017 1465 5 II II NNP 22017 1465 6 . . . 22017 1466 1 was be VBD 22017 1466 2 favourable favourable JJ 22017 1466 3 to to IN 22017 1466 4 the the DT 22017 1466 5 ambitious ambitious JJ 22017 1466 6 schemes scheme NNS 22017 1466 7 of of IN 22017 1466 8 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1466 9 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1466 10 III III NNP 22017 1466 11 . . . 22017 1467 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1467 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1467 3 1198-A.D. 1198-a.d. CD 22017 1467 4 1216 1216 CD 22017 1467 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1467 6 , , , 22017 1467 7 and and CC 22017 1467 8 under under IN 22017 1467 9 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1467 10 the the DT 22017 1467 11 power power NN 22017 1467 12 of of IN 22017 1467 13 the the DT 22017 1467 14 popedom popedom NN 22017 1467 15 reached reach VBD 22017 1467 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1467 17 greatest great JJS 22017 1467 18 height height NN 22017 1467 19 . . . 22017 1468 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1468 2 laid lay VBD 22017 1468 3 both both CC 22017 1468 4 England England NNP 22017 1468 5 and and CC 22017 1468 6 France France NNP 22017 1468 7 under under IN 22017 1468 8 an an DT 22017 1468 9 interdict interdict NN 22017 1468 10 , , , 22017 1468 11 placed place VBN 22017 1468 12 on on IN 22017 1468 13 the the DT 22017 1468 14 imperial imperial JJ 22017 1468 15 throne throne NN 22017 1468 16 , , , 22017 1468 17 and and CC 22017 1468 18 then then RB 22017 1468 19 deposed depose VBN 22017 1468 20 , , , 22017 1468 21 Otho Otho NNP 22017 1468 22 IV IV NNP 22017 1468 23 . . NNP 22017 1468 24 , , , 22017 1468 25 and and CC 22017 1468 26 took take VBD 22017 1468 27 measures measure NNS 22017 1468 28 for for IN 22017 1468 29 the the DT 22017 1468 30 suppression suppression NN 22017 1468 31 of of IN 22017 1468 32 the the DT 22017 1468 33 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1468 34 , , , 22017 1468 35 which which WDT 22017 1468 36 eventually eventually RB 22017 1468 37 resolved resolve VBD 22017 1468 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1468 39 into into IN 22017 1468 40 the the DT 22017 1468 41 dreaded dread VBN 22017 1468 42 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 22017 1468 43 . . . 22017 1469 1 The the DT 22017 1469 2 old old JJ 22017 1469 3 strife strife NN 22017 1469 4 was be VBD 22017 1469 5 continued continue VBN 22017 1469 6 by by IN 22017 1469 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1469 8 IX IX NNP 22017 1469 9 . . . 22017 1470 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1470 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1470 3 1227-A.D. 1227-a.d. CD 22017 1470 4 1241 1241 CD 22017 1470 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1470 6 , , , 22017 1470 7 who who WP 22017 1470 8 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 22017 1470 9 Frederic Frederic NNP 22017 1470 10 II II NNP 22017 1470 11 . . NNP 22017 1470 12 , , , 22017 1470 13 and and CC 22017 1470 14 the the DT 22017 1470 15 sentence sentence NN 22017 1470 16 was be VBD 22017 1470 17 renewed renew VBN 22017 1470 18 by by IN 22017 1470 19 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1470 20 IV IV NNP 22017 1470 21 . . . 22017 1471 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1471 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1471 3 1243-A.D. 1243-a.d. CD 22017 1471 4 1254 1254 CD 22017 1471 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1471 6 . . . 22017 1472 1 The the DT 22017 1472 2 treatment treatment NN 22017 1472 3 of of IN 22017 1472 4 the the DT 22017 1472 5 emperor emperor NN 22017 1472 6 by by IN 22017 1472 7 these these DT 22017 1472 8 successive successive JJ 22017 1472 9 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1472 10 was be VBD 22017 1472 11 something something NN 22017 1472 12 akin akin JJ 22017 1472 13 to to IN 22017 1472 14 a a DT 22017 1472 15 persecution persecution NN 22017 1472 16 , , , 22017 1472 17 and and CC 22017 1472 18 was be VBD 22017 1472 19 apparently apparently RB 22017 1472 20 occasioned occasion VBN 22017 1472 21 by by IN 22017 1472 22 a a DT 22017 1472 23 feeling feeling NN 22017 1472 24 of of IN 22017 1472 25 opposition opposition NN 22017 1472 26 to to IN 22017 1472 27 any any DT 22017 1472 28 authority authority NN 22017 1472 29 which which WDT 22017 1472 30 conflicted conflict VBD 22017 1472 31 with with IN 22017 1472 32 the the DT 22017 1472 33 claims claim NNS 22017 1472 34 of of IN 22017 1472 35 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1472 36 , , , 22017 1472 37 and and CC 22017 1472 38 by by IN 22017 1472 39 a a DT 22017 1472 40 hatred hatred NN 22017 1472 41 of of IN 22017 1472 42 the the DT 22017 1472 43 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 22017 1472 44 race race NN 22017 1472 45 . . . 22017 1473 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1473 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1473 3 : : : 22017 1473 4 Decline decline NN 22017 1473 5 of of IN 22017 1473 6 the the DT 22017 1473 7 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1473 8 power power NN 22017 1473 9 of of IN 22017 1473 10 the the DT 22017 1473 11 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1473 12 . . . 22017 1473 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1474 1 From from IN 22017 1474 2 the the DT 22017 1474 3 death death NN 22017 1474 4 of of IN 22017 1474 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1474 6 IV IV NNP 22017 1474 7 . . . 22017 1475 1 the the DT 22017 1475 2 excessive excessive JJ 22017 1475 3 power power NN 22017 1475 4 of of IN 22017 1475 5 the the DT 22017 1475 6 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1475 7 may may MD 22017 1475 8 be be VB 22017 1475 9 said say VBN 22017 1475 10 to to TO 22017 1475 11 decrease decrease VB 22017 1475 12 . . . 22017 1476 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1476 2 X. X. NNP 22017 1477 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1477 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1477 3 1271-A.D. 1271-a.d. CD 22017 1477 4 1276 1276 CD 22017 1477 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1477 6 and and CC 22017 1477 7 the the DT 22017 1477 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1477 9 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 22017 1477 10 of of IN 22017 1477 11 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 22017 1477 12 were be VBD 22017 1477 13 good good JJ 22017 1477 14 , , , 22017 1477 15 earnest earnest JJ 22017 1477 16 - - HYPH 22017 1477 17 minded minded JJ 22017 1477 18 men man NNS 22017 1477 19 , , , 22017 1477 20 who who WP 22017 1477 21 put put VBD 22017 1477 22 an an DT 22017 1477 23 end end NN 22017 1477 24 to to IN 22017 1477 25 the the DT 22017 1477 26 long long RB 22017 1477 27 - - HYPH 22017 1477 28 standing stand VBG 22017 1477 29 feud feud NN 22017 1477 30 between between IN 22017 1477 31 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1477 32 and and CC 22017 1477 33 the the DT 22017 1477 34 empire empire NN 22017 1477 35 , , , 22017 1477 36 and and CC 22017 1477 37 after after IN 22017 1477 38 a a DT 22017 1477 39 succession succession NN 22017 1477 40 of of IN 22017 1477 41 short short JJ 22017 1477 42 pontificates pontificate NNS 22017 1477 43 , , , 22017 1477 44 Boniface Boniface NNP 22017 1477 45 VIII VIII NNP 22017 1477 46 . . . 22017 1478 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1478 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1478 3 1294-A.D. 1294-a.d. CD 22017 1478 4 1303 1303 CD 22017 1478 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1478 6 usurped usurp VBD 22017 1478 7 the the DT 22017 1478 8 papal papal JJ 22017 1478 9 throne throne NN 22017 1478 10 in in IN 22017 1478 11 the the DT 22017 1478 12 place place NN 22017 1478 13 of of IN 22017 1478 14 the the DT 22017 1478 15 " " `` 22017 1478 16 hermit hermit NN 22017 1478 17 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1478 18 , , , 22017 1478 19 " " `` 22017 1478 20 Celestine Celestine NNP 22017 1478 21 V. V. NNP 22017 1478 22 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1478 23 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1478 24 : : : 22017 1478 25 Interference interference NN 22017 1478 26 of of IN 22017 1478 27 the the DT 22017 1478 28 King King NNP 22017 1478 29 of of IN 22017 1478 30 France France NNP 22017 1478 31 in in IN 22017 1478 32 papal papal JJ 22017 1478 33 affairs affair NNS 22017 1478 34 . . . 22017 1478 35 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1479 1 Boniface Boniface NNP 22017 1479 2 was be VBD 22017 1479 3 a a DT 22017 1479 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22017 1479 5 bad bad JJ 22017 1479 6 and and CC 22017 1479 7 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 22017 1479 8 man man NN 22017 1479 9 , , , 22017 1479 10 and and CC 22017 1479 11 at at IN 22017 1479 12 last last RB 22017 1479 13 died die VBD 22017 1479 14 in in IN 22017 1479 15 a a DT 22017 1479 16 fit fit NN 22017 1479 17 of of IN 22017 1479 18 disappointed disappointed JJ 22017 1479 19 rage rage NN 22017 1479 20 at at IN 22017 1479 21 being be VBG 22017 1479 22 taken take VBN 22017 1479 23 prisoner prisoner NN 22017 1479 24 by by IN 22017 1479 25 the the DT 22017 1479 26 troops troop NNS 22017 1479 27 of of IN 22017 1479 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1479 29 equally equally RB 22017 1479 30 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 22017 1479 31 enemy enemy NN 22017 1479 32 , , , 22017 1479 33 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1479 34 IV IV NNP 22017 1479 35 . . . 22017 1480 1 of of IN 22017 1480 2 France France NNP 22017 1480 3 , , , 22017 1480 4 who who WP 22017 1480 5 had have VBD 22017 1480 6 refused refuse VBN 22017 1480 7 to to TO 22017 1480 8 acknowledge acknowledge VB 22017 1480 9 the the DT 22017 1480 10 { { -LRB- 22017 1480 11 108 108 CD 22017 1480 12 } } -RRB- 22017 1480 13 authority authority NN 22017 1480 14 of of IN 22017 1480 15 the the DT 22017 1480 16 papal papal JJ 22017 1480 17 legate legate NN 22017 1480 18 . . . 22017 1481 1 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1481 2 caused cause VBD 22017 1481 3 the the DT 22017 1481 4 death death NN 22017 1481 5 of of IN 22017 1481 6 Benedict Benedict NNP 22017 1481 7 XI XI NNP 22017 1481 8 . . . 22017 1482 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1482 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1482 3 1303-A.D. 1303-A.D. NNP 22017 1482 4 1304 1304 CD 22017 1482 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1482 6 , , , 22017 1482 7 whose whose WP$ 22017 1482 8 honest honest JJ 22017 1482 9 goodness goodness NN 22017 1482 10 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1482 11 feared fear VBD 22017 1482 12 , , , 22017 1482 13 and and CC 22017 1482 14 then then RB 22017 1482 15 used use VBD 22017 1482 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1482 17 influence influence NN 22017 1482 18 to to TO 22017 1482 19 procure procure VB 22017 1482 20 the the DT 22017 1482 21 election election NN 22017 1482 22 of of IN 22017 1482 23 Clement Clement NNP 22017 1482 24 V. V. NNP 22017 1482 25 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1482 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1482 27 1303-A.D. 1303-A.D. NNP 22017 1482 28 1314 1314 CD 22017 1482 29 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1482 30 , , , 22017 1482 31 on on IN 22017 1482 32 condition condition NN 22017 1482 33 of of IN 22017 1482 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1482 35 pledging pledge VBG 22017 1482 36 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1482 37 to to TO 22017 1482 38 aid aid VB 22017 1482 39 in in IN 22017 1482 40 the the DT 22017 1482 41 French french JJ 22017 1482 42 king king NN 22017 1482 43 's 's POS 22017 1482 44 schemes scheme NNS 22017 1482 45 to to TO 22017 1482 46 plunder plunder VB 22017 1482 47 and and CC 22017 1482 48 oppress oppress VB 22017 1482 49 the the DT 22017 1482 50 Church Church NNP 22017 1482 51 . . . 22017 1483 1 Clement clement NN 22017 1483 2 , , , 22017 1483 3 having have VBG 22017 1483 4 thus thus RB 22017 1483 5 sold sell VBN 22017 1483 6 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1483 7 , , , 22017 1483 8 was be VBD 22017 1483 9 not not RB 22017 1483 10 allowed allow VBN 22017 1483 11 to to TO 22017 1483 12 leave leave VB 22017 1483 13 France France NNP 22017 1483 14 , , , 22017 1483 15 and and CC 22017 1483 16 the the DT 22017 1483 17 papal papal JJ 22017 1483 18 court court NN 22017 1483 19 was be VBD 22017 1483 20 fixed fix VBN 22017 1483 21 at at IN 22017 1483 22 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1483 23 . . . 22017 1484 1 The the DT 22017 1484 2 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1484 3 was be VBD 22017 1484 4 now now RB 22017 1484 5 completely completely RB 22017 1484 6 at at IN 22017 1484 7 the the DT 22017 1484 8 mercy mercy NN 22017 1484 9 of of IN 22017 1484 10 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1484 11 , , , 22017 1484 12 who who WP 22017 1484 13 robbed rob VBD 22017 1484 14 the the DT 22017 1484 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1484 16 at at IN 22017 1484 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1484 18 will will NN 22017 1484 19 , , , 22017 1484 20 and and CC 22017 1484 21 plundered plunder VBD 22017 1484 22 and and CC 22017 1484 23 murdered murder VBD 22017 1484 24 the the DT 22017 1484 25 Knights Knights NNPS 22017 1484 26 Templars Templars NNP 22017 1484 27 with with IN 22017 1484 28 the the DT 22017 1484 29 connivance connivance NN 22017 1484 30 of of IN 22017 1484 31 Clement Clement NNP 22017 1484 32 . . . 22017 1485 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1485 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1485 3 : : : 22017 1485 4 The the DT 22017 1485 5 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1485 6 at at IN 22017 1485 7 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1485 8 . . . 22017 1485 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1486 1 The the DT 22017 1486 2 sojourn sojourn NN 22017 1486 3 of of IN 22017 1486 4 the the DT 22017 1486 5 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1486 6 at at IN 22017 1486 7 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1486 8 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1486 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1486 10 1305-A.D. 1305-a.d. CD 22017 1486 11 1376 1376 CD 22017 1486 12 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1486 13 was be VBD 22017 1486 14 a a DT 22017 1486 15 great great JJ 22017 1486 16 blow blow NN 22017 1486 17 to to IN 22017 1486 18 the the DT 22017 1486 19 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1486 20 power power NN 22017 1486 21 of of IN 22017 1486 22 the the DT 22017 1486 23 papacy papacy NN 22017 1486 24 , , , 22017 1486 25 and and CC 22017 1486 26 was be VBD 22017 1486 27 often often RB 22017 1486 28 called call VBN 22017 1486 29 by by IN 22017 1486 30 the the DT 22017 1486 31 Italians Italians NNPS 22017 1486 32 the the DT 22017 1486 33 Seventy Seventy NNP 22017 1486 34 Years Years NNPS 22017 1486 35 ' ' POS 22017 1486 36 Captivity captivity NN 22017 1486 37 . . . 22017 1487 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22017 1487 2 the the DT 22017 1487 3 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1487 4 were be VBD 22017 1487 5 again again RB 22017 1487 6 plunged plunge VBN 22017 1487 7 into into IN 22017 1487 8 contests contest NNS 22017 1487 9 with with IN 22017 1487 10 the the DT 22017 1487 11 German german JJ 22017 1487 12 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1487 13 : : : 22017 1487 14 Louis Louis NNP 22017 1487 15 of of IN 22017 1487 16 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22017 1487 17 was be VBD 22017 1487 18 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 22017 1487 19 , , , 22017 1487 20 and and CC 22017 1487 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1487 22 empire empire NN 22017 1487 23 laid lay VBD 22017 1487 24 under under IN 22017 1487 25 an an DT 22017 1487 26 interdict interdict NN 22017 1487 27 , , , 22017 1487 28 on on IN 22017 1487 29 account account NN 22017 1487 30 of of IN 22017 1487 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1487 32 refusal refusal NN 22017 1487 33 to to TO 22017 1487 34 accept accept VB 22017 1487 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1487 36 dominions dominion NNS 22017 1487 37 from from IN 22017 1487 38 John John NNP 22017 1487 39 XXII XXII NNP 22017 1487 40 . . . 22017 1488 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1488 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1488 3 1316-A.D. 1316-a.d. CD 22017 1488 4 1334 1334 CD 22017 1488 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1488 6 . . . 22017 1489 1 The the DT 22017 1489 2 papal papal JJ 22017 1489 3 authority authority NN 22017 1489 4 in in IN 22017 1489 5 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1489 6 had have VBD 22017 1489 7 become become VBN 22017 1489 8 almost almost RB 22017 1489 9 nominal nominal JJ 22017 1489 10 except except IN 22017 1489 11 in in IN 22017 1489 12 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1489 13 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1489 14 , , , 22017 1489 15 and and CC 22017 1489 16 even even RB 22017 1489 17 there there RB 22017 1489 18 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1489 19 was be VBD 22017 1489 20 much much RB 22017 1489 21 weakened weaken VBN 22017 1489 22 by by IN 22017 1489 23 the the DT 22017 1489 24 rebellion rebellion NN 22017 1489 25 under under IN 22017 1489 26 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 22017 1489 27 , , , 22017 1489 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1489 29 1352 1352 CD 22017 1489 30 . . . 22017 1490 1 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1490 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1490 3 VI VI NNP 22017 1490 4 . . . 22017 1491 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1491 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1491 3 1333-A.D. 1333-a.d. CD 22017 1491 4 1362 1362 CD 22017 1491 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1491 6 , , , 22017 1491 7 soon soon RB 22017 1491 8 after after IN 22017 1491 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1491 10 election election NN 22017 1491 11 , , , 22017 1491 12 sent send VBD 22017 1491 13 a a DT 22017 1491 14 legate legate NN 22017 1491 15 to to IN 22017 1491 16 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1491 17 , , , 22017 1491 18 with with IN 22017 1491 19 orders order NNS 22017 1491 20 to to TO 22017 1491 21 reduce reduce VB 22017 1491 22 not not RB 22017 1491 23 only only RB 22017 1491 24 the the DT 22017 1491 25 city city NN 22017 1491 26 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1491 27 to to IN 22017 1491 28 obedience obedience NN 22017 1491 29 , , , 22017 1491 30 but but CC 22017 1491 31 all all DT 22017 1491 32 that that DT 22017 1491 33 was be VBD 22017 1491 34 then then RB 22017 1491 35 included include VBN 22017 1491 36 in in IN 22017 1491 37 the the DT 22017 1491 38 States States NNP 22017 1491 39 of of IN 22017 1491 40 the the DT 22017 1491 41 Church Church NNP 22017 1491 42 ; ; : 22017 1491 43 and and CC 22017 1491 44 this this DT 22017 1491 45 having have VBG 22017 1491 46 been be VBN 22017 1491 47 successfully successfully RB 22017 1491 48 accomplished accomplish VBN 22017 1491 49 , , , 22017 1491 50 the the DT 22017 1491 51 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1491 52 began begin VBD 22017 1491 53 to to TO 22017 1491 54 think think VB 22017 1491 55 of of IN 22017 1491 56 returning return VBG 22017 1491 57 to to IN 22017 1491 58 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1491 59 . . . 22017 1492 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1492 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1492 3 : : : 22017 1492 4 The the DT 22017 1492 5 return return NN 22017 1492 6 to to IN 22017 1492 7 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1492 8 . . . 22017 1492 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1493 1 The the DT 22017 1493 2 court court NN 22017 1493 3 at at IN 22017 1493 4 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1493 5 had have VBD 22017 1493 6 become become VBN 22017 1493 7 fearfully fearfully RB 22017 1493 8 corrupt corrupt JJ 22017 1493 9 , , , 22017 1493 10 and and CC 22017 1493 11 some some DT 22017 1493 12 of of IN 22017 1493 13 those those DT 22017 1493 14 who who WP 22017 1493 15 composed compose VBD 22017 1493 16 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1493 17 , , , 22017 1493 18 and and CC 22017 1493 19 loved love VBD 22017 1493 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1493 21 evils evil NNS 22017 1493 22 , , , 22017 1493 23 were be VBD 22017 1493 24 ready ready JJ 22017 1493 25 to to TO 22017 1493 26 oppose oppose VB 22017 1493 27 any any DT 22017 1493 28 change change NN 22017 1493 29 ; ; : 22017 1493 30 but but CC 22017 1493 31 Urban Urban NNP 22017 1493 32 V. V. NNP 22017 1493 33 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1493 34 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1493 35 1362-A.D. 1362-A.D. VBZ 22017 1493 36 1370 1370 CD 22017 1493 37 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1493 38 , , , 22017 1493 39 a a DT 22017 1493 40 really really RB 22017 1493 41 upright upright JJ 22017 1493 42 man man NN 22017 1493 43 , , , 22017 1493 44 spent spend VBD 22017 1493 45 some some DT 22017 1493 46 of of IN 22017 1493 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1493 48 episcopate episcopate NN 22017 1493 49 at at IN 22017 1493 50 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1493 51 , , , 22017 1493 52 and and CC 22017 1493 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1493 54 { { -LRB- 22017 1493 55 109 109 CD 22017 1493 56 } } -RRB- 22017 1493 57 successor successor NN 22017 1493 58 , , , 22017 1493 59 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1493 60 XI XI NNP 22017 1493 61 . . . 22017 1494 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1494 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1494 3 1370-A.D. 1370-A.D. VBZ 22017 1494 4 1378 1378 CD 22017 1494 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1494 6 removed remove VBD 22017 1494 7 thither thither NN 22017 1494 8 with with IN 22017 1494 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1494 10 court court NN 22017 1494 11 two two CD 22017 1494 12 years year NNS 22017 1494 13 before before IN 22017 1494 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1494 15 death death NN 22017 1494 16 . . . 22017 1495 1 The the DT 22017 1495 2 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 22017 1495 3 however however RB 22017 1495 4 still still RB 22017 1495 5 clung clung JJ 22017 1495 6 to to IN 22017 1495 7 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1495 8 , , , 22017 1495 9 and and CC 22017 1495 10 though though RB 22017 1495 11 , , , 22017 1495 12 in in IN 22017 1495 13 compliance compliance NN 22017 1495 14 with with IN 22017 1495 15 the the DT 22017 1495 16 earnest earnest JJ 22017 1495 17 wishes wish NNS 22017 1495 18 of of IN 22017 1495 19 the the DT 22017 1495 20 Roman roman JJ 22017 1495 21 people people NNS 22017 1495 22 , , , 22017 1495 23 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1495 24 elected elect VBD 22017 1495 25 an an DT 22017 1495 26 Italian Italian NNP 22017 1495 27 to to TO 22017 1495 28 be be VB 22017 1495 29 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1495 30 under under IN 22017 1495 31 the the DT 22017 1495 32 name name NN 22017 1495 33 of of IN 22017 1495 34 Urban Urban NNP 22017 1495 35 VI VI NNP 22017 1495 36 . . . 22017 1496 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1496 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1496 3 1378-A.D. 1378-a.d. CD 22017 1496 4 1389 1389 CD 22017 1496 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1496 6 , , , 22017 1496 7 yet yet CC 22017 1496 8 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1496 9 were be VBD 22017 1496 10 so so RB 22017 1496 11 offended offended JJ 22017 1496 12 at at IN 22017 1496 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1496 14 zealous zealous JJ 22017 1496 15 but but CC 22017 1496 16 indiscreet indiscreet JJ 22017 1496 17 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1496 18 to to TO 22017 1496 19 reform reform VB 22017 1496 20 the the DT 22017 1496 21 evils evil NNS 22017 1496 22 around around IN 22017 1496 23 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1496 24 , , , 22017 1496 25 that that IN 22017 1496 26 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1496 27 declared declare VBD 22017 1496 28 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1496 29 deposed depose VBN 22017 1496 30 , , , 22017 1496 31 and and CC 22017 1496 32 set set VB 22017 1496 33 up up RP 22017 1496 34 an an DT 22017 1496 35 anti anti JJ 22017 1496 36 - - JJ 22017 1496 37 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1496 38 at at IN 22017 1496 39 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1496 40 . . . 22017 1497 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1497 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1497 3 : : : 22017 1497 4 The the DT 22017 1497 5 consequent consequent JJ 22017 1497 6 schism schism NN 22017 1497 7 . . . 22017 1497 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1498 1 The the DT 22017 1498 2 schism schism NN 22017 1498 3 thus thus RB 22017 1498 4 begun begin VBN 22017 1498 5 lasted last VBD 22017 1498 6 nearly nearly RB 22017 1498 7 forty forty CD 22017 1498 8 years year NNS 22017 1498 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1498 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1498 11 1378-A.D. 1378-a.d. CD 22017 1498 12 1417 1417 CD 22017 1498 13 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1498 14 , , , 22017 1498 15 England England NNP 22017 1498 16 , , , 22017 1498 17 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1498 18 , , , 22017 1498 19 North North NNP 22017 1498 20 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1498 21 , , , 22017 1498 22 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1498 23 , , , 22017 1498 24 and and CC 22017 1498 25 the the DT 22017 1498 26 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 22017 1498 27 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22017 1498 28 siding side VBG 22017 1498 29 with with IN 22017 1498 30 the the DT 22017 1498 31 true true JJ 22017 1498 32 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1498 33 , , , 22017 1498 34 while while IN 22017 1498 35 France France NNP 22017 1498 36 , , , 22017 1498 37 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1498 38 , , , 22017 1498 39 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1498 40 , , , 22017 1498 41 and and CC 22017 1498 42 South South NNP 22017 1498 43 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1498 44 held hold VBD 22017 1498 45 with with IN 22017 1498 46 the the DT 22017 1498 47 anti anti NNS 22017 1498 48 - - NNS 22017 1498 49 Popes pope NNS 22017 1498 50 . . . 22017 1499 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1499 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1499 3 : : : 22017 1499 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1499 5 results result NNS 22017 1499 6 . . . 22017 1499 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1500 1 The the DT 22017 1500 2 troubles trouble NNS 22017 1500 3 and and CC 22017 1500 4 corruptions corruption NNS 22017 1500 5 of of IN 22017 1500 6 the the DT 22017 1500 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1500 8 now now RB 22017 1500 9 multiplied multiply VBD 22017 1500 10 , , , 22017 1500 11 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1500 12 and and CC 22017 1500 13 anti anti NNS 22017 1500 14 - - NNS 22017 1500 15 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1500 16 alike alike RB 22017 1500 17 made make VBD 22017 1500 18 the the DT 22017 1500 19 acquisition acquisition NN 22017 1500 20 of of IN 22017 1500 21 power power NN 22017 1500 22 and and CC 22017 1500 23 revenue revenue NN 22017 1500 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1500 25 great great JJ 22017 1500 26 object object NN 22017 1500 27 , , , 22017 1500 28 and and CC 22017 1500 29 wickedness wickedness NN 22017 1500 30 was be VBD 22017 1500 31 left leave VBN 22017 1500 32 unrebuked unrebuked JJ 22017 1500 33 both both DT 22017 1500 34 in in IN 22017 1500 35 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1500 36 and and CC 22017 1500 37 laity laity NN 22017 1500 38 . . . 22017 1501 1 A a DT 22017 1501 2 great great JJ 22017 1501 3 impulse impulse NN 22017 1501 4 was be VBD 22017 1501 5 given give VBN 22017 1501 6 to to IN 22017 1501 7 the the DT 22017 1501 8 sale sale NN 22017 1501 9 of of IN 22017 1501 10 indulgences indulgence NNS 22017 1501 11 or or CC 22017 1501 12 pardons pardon NNS 22017 1501 13 , , , 22017 1501 14 an an DT 22017 1501 15 evil evil JJ 22017 1501 16 practice practice NN 22017 1501 17 which which WDT 22017 1501 18 brought bring VBD 22017 1501 19 in in RP 22017 1501 20 large large JJ 22017 1501 21 sums sum NNS 22017 1501 22 of of IN 22017 1501 23 money money NN 22017 1501 24 to to IN 22017 1501 25 the the DT 22017 1501 26 papal papal NNP 22017 1501 27 exchequer exchequer NN 22017 1501 28 , , , 22017 1501 29 and and CC 22017 1501 30 at at IN 22017 1501 31 the the DT 22017 1501 32 same same JJ 22017 1501 33 time time NN 22017 1501 34 led lead VBD 22017 1501 35 to to IN 22017 1501 36 such such JJ 22017 1501 37 abuses abuse NNS 22017 1501 38 as as IN 22017 1501 39 probably probably RB 22017 1501 40 to to TO 22017 1501 41 become become VB 22017 1501 42 a a DT 22017 1501 43 principal principal JJ 22017 1501 44 proximate proximate NN 22017 1501 45 cause cause NN 22017 1501 46 of of IN 22017 1501 47 the the DT 22017 1501 48 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1501 49 . . . 22017 1502 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1502 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1502 3 : : : 22017 1502 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1502 5 of of IN 22017 1502 6 Pisa Pisa NNP 22017 1502 7 . . . 22017 1502 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1503 1 At at IN 22017 1503 2 length length NN 22017 1503 3 there there EX 22017 1503 4 was be VBD 22017 1503 5 an an DT 22017 1503 6 universal universal JJ 22017 1503 7 longing longing NN 22017 1503 8 for for IN 22017 1503 9 the the DT 22017 1503 10 cessation cessation NN 22017 1503 11 of of IN 22017 1503 12 the the DT 22017 1503 13 great great JJ 22017 1503 14 schism schism NN 22017 1503 15 in in IN 22017 1503 16 the the DT 22017 1503 17 Western Western NNP 22017 1503 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1503 19 , , , 22017 1503 20 and and CC 22017 1503 21 a a DT 22017 1503 22 Council Council NNP 22017 1503 23 was be VBD 22017 1503 24 held hold VBN 22017 1503 25 at at IN 22017 1503 26 Pisa Pisa NNP 22017 1503 27 , , , 22017 1503 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1503 29 1409 1409 CD 22017 1503 30 , , , 22017 1503 31 where where WRB 22017 1503 32 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1503 33 was be VBD 22017 1503 34 agreed agree VBN 22017 1503 35 by by IN 22017 1503 36 the the DT 22017 1503 37 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 22017 1503 38 belonging belong VBG 22017 1503 39 to to IN 22017 1503 40 the the DT 22017 1503 41 two two CD 22017 1503 42 parties party NNS 22017 1503 43 to to TO 22017 1503 44 depose depose VB 22017 1503 45 both both CC 22017 1503 46 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1503 47 and and CC 22017 1503 48 anti anti NNP 22017 1503 49 - - NNP 22017 1503 50 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1503 51 , , , 22017 1503 52 and and CC 22017 1503 53 to to TO 22017 1503 54 elect elect VB 22017 1503 55 another another DT 22017 1503 56 who who WP 22017 1503 57 took take VBD 22017 1503 58 the the DT 22017 1503 59 name name NN 22017 1503 60 of of IN 22017 1503 61 Alexander Alexander NNP 22017 1503 62 V. V. NNP 22017 1503 63 , , , 22017 1503 64 with with IN 22017 1503 65 an an DT 22017 1503 66 understanding understanding NN 22017 1503 67 that that IN 22017 1503 68 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1503 69 was be VBD 22017 1503 70 at at IN 22017 1503 71 once once RB 22017 1503 72 to to TO 22017 1503 73 reform reform VB 22017 1503 74 and and CC 22017 1503 75 pacify pacify VB 22017 1503 76 the the DT 22017 1503 77 Church Church NNP 22017 1503 78 . . . 22017 1504 1 But but CC 22017 1504 2 neither neither CC 22017 1504 3 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1504 4 nor nor CC 22017 1504 5 anti anti NNP 22017 1504 6 - - NNP 22017 1504 7 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1504 8 would would MD 22017 1504 9 resign resign VB 22017 1504 10 , , , 22017 1504 11 so so IN 22017 1504 12 that that IN 22017 1504 13 there there EX 22017 1504 14 were be VBD 22017 1504 15 three three CD 22017 1504 16 claimants claimant NNS 22017 1504 17 instead instead RB 22017 1504 18 of of IN 22017 1504 19 two two CD 22017 1504 20 , , , 22017 1504 21 and and CC 22017 1504 22 very very RB 22017 1504 23 soon soon RB 22017 1504 24 after after IN 22017 1504 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1504 26 { { -LRB- 22017 1504 27 110 110 CD 22017 1504 28 } } -RRB- 22017 1504 29 election election NN 22017 1504 30 Alexander Alexander NNP 22017 1504 31 V. V. NNP 22017 1504 32 died die VBD 22017 1504 33 . . . 22017 1505 1 John John NNP 22017 1505 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 22017 1505 3 . . . 22017 1506 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1506 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1506 3 1410-A.D. 1410-a.d. CD 22017 1506 4 1415 1415 CD 22017 1506 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1506 6 was be VBD 22017 1506 7 elected elect VBN 22017 1506 8 in in IN 22017 1506 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1506 10 place place NN 22017 1506 11 , , , 22017 1506 12 but but CC 22017 1506 13 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1506 14 proved prove VBD 22017 1506 15 to to TO 22017 1506 16 be be VB 22017 1506 17 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22017 1506 18 devoid devoid JJ 22017 1506 19 of of IN 22017 1506 20 principle principle NN 22017 1506 21 , , , 22017 1506 22 and and CC 22017 1506 23 the the DT 22017 1506 24 Council Council NNP 22017 1506 25 of of IN 22017 1506 26 Pisa Pisa NNP 22017 1506 27 having have VBG 22017 1506 28 proved prove VBN 22017 1506 29 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 22017 1506 30 in in IN 22017 1506 31 promoting promote VBG 22017 1506 32 unity unity NN 22017 1506 33 or or CC 22017 1506 34 reformation reformation NN 22017 1506 35 , , , 22017 1506 36 another another DT 22017 1506 37 was be VBD 22017 1506 38 convoked convoke VBN 22017 1506 39 at at IN 22017 1506 40 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1506 41 , , , 22017 1506 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1506 43 1414 1414 CD 22017 1506 44 , , , 22017 1506 45 under under IN 22017 1506 46 the the DT 22017 1506 47 presidency presidency NN 22017 1506 48 of of IN 22017 1506 49 the the DT 22017 1506 50 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1506 51 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 22017 1506 52 I. I. NNP 22017 1507 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1507 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1507 3 : : : 22017 1507 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1507 5 of of IN 22017 1507 6 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1507 7 . . . 22017 1507 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1508 1 This this DT 22017 1508 2 Council Council NNP 22017 1508 3 was be VBD 22017 1508 4 attended attend VBN 22017 1508 5 by by IN 22017 1508 6 the the DT 22017 1508 7 representatives representative NNS 22017 1508 8 of of IN 22017 1508 9 all all PDT 22017 1508 10 the the DT 22017 1508 11 monarchs monarch NNS 22017 1508 12 of of IN 22017 1508 13 the the DT 22017 1508 14 West West NNP 22017 1508 15 , , , 22017 1508 16 as as RB 22017 1508 17 well well RB 22017 1508 18 as as IN 22017 1508 19 by by IN 22017 1508 20 a a DT 22017 1508 21 very very RB 22017 1508 22 large large JJ 22017 1508 23 number number NN 22017 1508 24 of of IN 22017 1508 25 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1508 26 and and CC 22017 1508 27 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1508 28 , , , 22017 1508 29 and and CC 22017 1508 30 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1508 31 was be VBD 22017 1508 32 decreed decree VBN 22017 1508 33 that that IN 22017 1508 34 the the DT 22017 1508 35 three three CD 22017 1508 36 claimants claimant NNS 22017 1508 37 to to IN 22017 1508 38 the the DT 22017 1508 39 papal papal JJ 22017 1508 40 throne throne NN 22017 1508 41 should should MD 22017 1508 42 be be VB 22017 1508 43 deposed depose VBN 22017 1508 44 . . . 22017 1509 1 John John NNP 22017 1509 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 22017 1509 3 . . . 22017 1510 1 was be VBD 22017 1510 2 thrown throw VBN 22017 1510 3 into into IN 22017 1510 4 prison prison NN 22017 1510 5 , , , 22017 1510 6 and and CC 22017 1510 7 , , , 22017 1510 8 after after IN 22017 1510 9 considerable considerable JJ 22017 1510 10 delay delay NN 22017 1510 11 , , , 22017 1510 12 Martin Martin NNP 22017 1510 13 V. V. NNP 22017 1510 14 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1510 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1510 16 1417-A.D. 1417-a.d. CD 22017 1510 17 1431 1431 CD 22017 1510 18 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1510 19 was be VBD 22017 1510 20 chosen choose VBN 22017 1510 21 to to TO 22017 1510 22 succeed succeed VB 22017 1510 23 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1510 24 . . . 22017 1511 1 The the DT 22017 1511 2 Council Council NNP 22017 1511 3 shortly shortly RB 22017 1511 4 after after IN 22017 1511 5 broke break VBD 22017 1511 6 up up RP 22017 1511 7 , , , 22017 1511 8 without without IN 22017 1511 9 having have VBG 22017 1511 10 done do VBN 22017 1511 11 any any DT 22017 1511 12 thing thing NN 22017 1511 13 towards towards IN 22017 1511 14 the the DT 22017 1511 15 much much RB 22017 1511 16 desired desire VBN 22017 1511 17 reformation reformation NN 22017 1511 18 of of IN 22017 1511 19 the the DT 22017 1511 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1511 21 , , , 22017 1511 22 although although IN 22017 1511 23 the the DT 22017 1511 24 English English NNP 22017 1511 25 , , , 22017 1511 26 French French NNP 22017 1511 27 , , , 22017 1511 28 and and CC 22017 1511 29 German german JJ 22017 1511 30 deputies deputy NNS 22017 1511 31 had have VBD 22017 1511 32 been be VBN 22017 1511 33 very very RB 22017 1511 34 earnest earnest JJ 22017 1511 35 in in IN 22017 1511 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1511 37 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1511 38 to to TO 22017 1511 39 advance advance VB 22017 1511 40 some some DT 22017 1511 41 scheme scheme NN 22017 1511 42 of of IN 22017 1511 43 reform reform NN 22017 1511 44 . . . 22017 1512 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1512 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1512 3 : : : 22017 1512 4 Council Council NNP 22017 1512 5 of of IN 22017 1512 6 Basle Basle NNP 22017 1512 7 . . . 22017 1512 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1513 1 Another another DT 22017 1513 2 Council Council NNP 22017 1513 3 met meet VBD 22017 1513 4 at at IN 22017 1513 5 Basle Basle NNP 22017 1513 6 , , , 22017 1513 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1513 8 1431 1431 CD 22017 1513 9 , , , 22017 1513 10 whence whence NN 22017 1513 11 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1513 12 was be VBD 22017 1513 13 transferred transfer VBN 22017 1513 14 by by IN 22017 1513 15 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1513 16 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 22017 1513 17 IV IV NNP 22017 1513 18 . . . 22017 1514 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1514 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1514 3 1431-A.D. 1431-a.d. CD 22017 1514 4 1447 1447 CD 22017 1514 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1514 6 first first RB 22017 1514 7 to to IN 22017 1514 8 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 22017 1514 9 , , , 22017 1514 10 and and CC 22017 1514 11 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1514 12 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1514 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1514 14 1439 1439 CD 22017 1514 15 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1514 16 to to IN 22017 1514 17 Florence Florence NNP 22017 1514 18 . . . 22017 1515 1 This this DT 22017 1515 2 opportunity opportunity NN 22017 1515 3 was be VBD 22017 1515 4 also also RB 22017 1515 5 lost lose VBN 22017 1515 6 in in IN 22017 1515 7 a a DT 22017 1515 8 dispute dispute NN 22017 1515 9 between between IN 22017 1515 10 the the DT 22017 1515 11 Council Council NNP 22017 1515 12 and and CC 22017 1515 13 the the DT 22017 1515 14 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1515 15 , , , 22017 1515 16 and and CC 22017 1515 17 there there EX 22017 1515 18 seemed seem VBD 22017 1515 19 to to TO 22017 1515 20 be be VB 22017 1515 21 nothing nothing NN 22017 1515 22 more more JJR 22017 1515 23 to to TO 22017 1515 24 hope hope VB 22017 1515 25 for for IN 22017 1515 26 from from IN 22017 1515 27 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1515 28 as as IN 22017 1515 29 a a DT 22017 1515 30 means means NN 22017 1515 31 of of IN 22017 1515 32 reformation reformation NN 22017 1515 33 . . . 22017 1516 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1516 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1516 3 : : : 22017 1516 4 State state NN 22017 1516 5 of of IN 22017 1516 6 the the DT 22017 1516 7 papacy papacy NN 22017 1516 8 at at IN 22017 1516 9 the the DT 22017 1516 10 end end NN 22017 1516 11 of of IN 22017 1516 12 the the DT 22017 1516 13 fifteen fifteen CD 22017 1516 14 century century NN 22017 1516 15 . . . 22017 1516 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1517 1 Nor nor CC 22017 1517 2 were be VBD 22017 1517 3 the the DT 22017 1517 4 personal personal JJ 22017 1517 5 characters character NNS 22017 1517 6 of of IN 22017 1517 7 the the DT 22017 1517 8 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1517 9 who who WP 22017 1517 10 filled fill VBD 22017 1517 11 the the DT 22017 1517 12 see see NN 22017 1517 13 of of IN 22017 1517 14 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1517 15 during during IN 22017 1517 16 the the DT 22017 1517 17 remainder remainder NN 22017 1517 18 of of IN 22017 1517 19 the the DT 22017 1517 20 century century NN 22017 1517 21 , , , 22017 1517 22 such such JJ 22017 1517 23 as as IN 22017 1517 24 to to TO 22017 1517 25 encourage encourage VB 22017 1517 26 any any DT 22017 1517 27 expectation expectation NN 22017 1517 28 that that IN 22017 1517 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1517 30 influence influence NN 22017 1517 31 would would MD 22017 1517 32 be be VB 22017 1517 33 employed employ VBN 22017 1517 34 to to TO 22017 1517 35 revive revive VB 22017 1517 36 religion religion NN 22017 1517 37 , , , 22017 1517 38 or or CC 22017 1517 39 to to TO 22017 1517 40 encourage encourage VB 22017 1517 41 holy holy JJ 22017 1517 42 living living NN 22017 1517 43 . . . 22017 1518 1 Worldliness worldliness NN 22017 1518 2 and and CC 22017 1518 3 ambition ambition NN 22017 1518 4 , , , 22017 1518 5 revenge revenge NN 22017 1518 6 and and CC 22017 1518 7 immorality immorality NN 22017 1518 8 , , , 22017 1518 9 cast cast VBD 22017 1518 10 a a DT 22017 1518 11 deep deep JJ 22017 1518 12 shadow shadow NN 22017 1518 13 over over IN 22017 1518 14 the the DT 22017 1518 15 records record NNS 22017 1518 16 of of IN 22017 1518 17 the the DT 22017 1518 18 papacy papacy NN 22017 1518 19 at at IN 22017 1518 20 this this DT 22017 1518 21 time time NN 22017 1518 22 , , , 22017 1518 23 until until IN 22017 1518 24 the the DT 22017 1518 25 century century NN 22017 1518 26 closes close VBZ 22017 1518 27 with with IN 22017 1518 28 the the DT 22017 1518 29 reign reign NN 22017 1518 30 of of IN 22017 1518 31 Alexander Alexander NNP 22017 1518 32 VI VI NNP 22017 1518 33 . . NNP 22017 1518 34 , , , 22017 1518 35 or or CC 22017 1518 36 { { -LRB- 22017 1518 37 111 111 CD 22017 1518 38 } } -RRB- 22017 1518 39 Roderigo Roderigo NNP 22017 1518 40 Borgia Borgia NNP 22017 1518 41 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1518 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1518 43 1492-A.D. 1492-a.d. CD 22017 1518 44 1503 1503 CD 22017 1518 45 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1518 46 , , , 22017 1518 47 who who WP 22017 1518 48 was be VBD 22017 1518 49 elected elect VBN 22017 1518 50 by by IN 22017 1518 51 bribery bribery NN 22017 1518 52 , , , 22017 1518 53 and and CC 22017 1518 54 whose whose WP$ 22017 1518 55 shameless shameless JJ 22017 1518 56 vice vice NN 22017 1518 57 and and CC 22017 1518 58 cruelty cruelty NN 22017 1518 59 brought bring VBD 22017 1518 60 greater great JJR 22017 1518 61 scandals scandal NNS 22017 1518 62 upon upon IN 22017 1518 63 the the DT 22017 1518 64 Church Church NNP 22017 1518 65 than than IN 22017 1518 66 any any DT 22017 1518 67 of of IN 22017 1518 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1518 69 predecessors predecessor NNS 22017 1518 70 had have VBD 22017 1518 71 done do VBN 22017 1518 72 . . . 22017 1519 1 Section section NN 22017 1519 2 3 3 CD 22017 1519 3 . . . 22017 1520 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1520 2 The the DT 22017 1520 3 Monastic Monastic NNP 22017 1520 4 Orders Orders NNPS 22017 1520 5 . . . 22017 1520 6 _ _ IN 22017 1520 7 Monastic monastic JJ 22017 1520 8 orders order NNS 22017 1520 9 , , , 22017 1520 10 though though IN 22017 1520 11 not not RB 22017 1520 12 by by IN 22017 1520 13 any any DT 22017 1520 14 means mean NNS 22017 1520 15 an an DT 22017 1520 16 invention invention NN 22017 1520 17 of of IN 22017 1520 18 the the DT 22017 1520 19 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1520 20 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1520 21 , , , 22017 1520 22 may may MD 22017 1520 23 yet yet RB 22017 1520 24 fairly fairly RB 22017 1520 25 be be VB 22017 1520 26 said say VBN 22017 1520 27 to to TO 22017 1520 28 have have VB 22017 1520 29 attained attain VBN 22017 1520 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1520 31 height height NN 22017 1520 32 , , , 22017 1520 33 both both DT 22017 1520 34 of of IN 22017 1520 35 prosperity prosperity NN 22017 1520 36 and and CC 22017 1520 37 of of IN 22017 1520 38 usefulness usefulness NN 22017 1520 39 , , , 22017 1520 40 during during IN 22017 1520 41 this this DT 22017 1520 42 period period NN 22017 1520 43 of of IN 22017 1520 44 Church Church NNP 22017 1520 45 History History NNP 22017 1520 46 . . . 22017 1521 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1521 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1521 3 : : : 22017 1521 4 Early early JJ 22017 1521 5 rise rise NN 22017 1521 6 of of IN 22017 1521 7 monasticism monasticism NN 22017 1521 8 . . . 22017 1521 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1522 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1522 2 may may MD 22017 1522 3 trace trace VB 22017 1522 4 the the DT 22017 1522 5 origin origin NN 22017 1522 6 of of IN 22017 1522 7 Christian christian JJ 22017 1522 8 monastic monastic JJ 22017 1522 9 life life NN 22017 1522 10 to to IN 22017 1522 11 very very RB 22017 1522 12 early early JJ 22017 1522 13 times time NNS 22017 1522 14 , , , 22017 1522 15 when when WRB 22017 1522 16 persecution persecution NN 22017 1522 17 drove drive VBD 22017 1522 18 many many JJ 22017 1522 19 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1522 20 to to IN 22017 1522 21 a a DT 22017 1522 22 life life NN 22017 1522 23 of of IN 22017 1522 24 loneliness loneliness NN 22017 1522 25 and and CC 22017 1522 26 privation privation NN 22017 1522 27 in in IN 22017 1522 28 desert desert NN 22017 1522 29 places place NNS 22017 1522 30 . . . 22017 1523 1 The the DT 22017 1523 2 mode mode NN 22017 1523 3 of of IN 22017 1523 4 life life NN 22017 1523 5 thus thus RB 22017 1523 6 begun begin VBN 22017 1523 7 from from IN 22017 1523 8 necessity necessity NN 22017 1523 9 was be VBD 22017 1523 10 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1523 11 continued continue VBN 22017 1523 12 from from IN 22017 1523 13 choice choice NN 22017 1523 14 , , , 22017 1523 15 and and CC 22017 1523 16 in in IN 22017 1523 17 the the DT 22017 1523 18 hope hope NN 22017 1523 19 of of IN 22017 1523 20 more more RBR 22017 1523 21 complete complete JJ 22017 1523 22 self self NN 22017 1523 23 - - HYPH 22017 1523 24 devotion devotion NN 22017 1523 25 to to IN 22017 1523 26 God God NNP 22017 1523 27 's 's POS 22017 1523 28 service service NN 22017 1523 29 ; ; : 22017 1523 30 and and CC 22017 1523 31 the the DT 22017 1523 32 solitary solitary JJ 22017 1523 33 hermits hermit NNS 22017 1523 34 and and CC 22017 1523 35 anchorites anchorite NNS 22017 1523 36 of of IN 22017 1523 37 primitive primitive JJ 22017 1523 38 ages age NNS 22017 1523 39 became become VBD 22017 1523 40 the the DT 22017 1523 41 forerunners forerunner NNS 22017 1523 42 of of IN 22017 1523 43 an an DT 22017 1523 44 elaborate elaborate JJ 22017 1523 45 system system NN 22017 1523 46 of of IN 22017 1523 47 religious religious JJ 22017 1523 48 communities community NNS 22017 1523 49 of of IN 22017 1523 50 men man NNS 22017 1523 51 and and CC 22017 1523 52 women woman NNS 22017 1523 53 . . . 22017 1524 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1524 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1524 3 : : : 22017 1524 4 Later later JJ 22017 1524 5 influences influence NNS 22017 1524 6 brought bring VBN 22017 1524 7 to to TO 22017 1524 8 bear bear VB 22017 1524 9 on on IN 22017 1524 10 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1524 11 . . . 22017 1524 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1525 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1526 1 Basil Basil NNP 22017 1526 2 , , , 22017 1526 3 in in IN 22017 1526 4 the the DT 22017 1526 5 fourth fourth JJ 22017 1526 6 century century NN 22017 1526 7 , , , 22017 1526 8 brought bring VBD 22017 1526 9 monasticism monasticism NN 22017 1526 10 into into IN 22017 1526 11 a a DT 22017 1526 12 more more RBR 22017 1526 13 definite definite JJ 22017 1526 14 form form NN 22017 1526 15 , , , 22017 1526 16 and and CC 22017 1526 17 St. St. NNP 22017 1526 18 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22017 1526 19 during during IN 22017 1526 20 the the DT 22017 1526 21 same same JJ 22017 1526 22 century century NN 22017 1526 23 introduced introduce VBD 22017 1526 24 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1526 25 into into IN 22017 1526 26 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1526 27 from from IN 22017 1526 28 the the DT 22017 1526 29 East East NNP 22017 1526 30 . . . 22017 1527 1 In in IN 22017 1527 2 the the DT 22017 1527 3 West West NNP 22017 1527 4 the the DT 22017 1527 5 religious religious JJ 22017 1527 6 life life NN 22017 1527 7 spread spread NN 22017 1527 8 and and CC 22017 1527 9 flourished flourish VBD 22017 1527 10 under under IN 22017 1527 11 the the DT 22017 1527 12 fostering fostering NN 22017 1527 13 care care NN 22017 1527 14 of of IN 22017 1527 15 such such JJ 22017 1527 16 men man NNS 22017 1527 17 as as IN 22017 1527 18 St. St. NNP 22017 1527 19 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1527 20 and and CC 22017 1527 21 St. St. NNP 22017 1527 22 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1527 23 the the DT 22017 1527 24 Great great JJ 22017 1527 25 , , , 22017 1527 26 whilst whilst IN 22017 1527 27 by by IN 22017 1527 28 St. St. NNP 22017 1527 29 Benedict Benedict NNP 22017 1527 30 in in IN 22017 1527 31 the the DT 22017 1527 32 sixth sixth JJ 22017 1527 33 century century NN 22017 1527 34 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1527 35 was be VBD 22017 1527 36 developed develop VBN 22017 1527 37 into into IN 22017 1527 38 the the DT 22017 1527 39 famous famous JJ 22017 1527 40 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22017 1527 41 rule rule NN 22017 1527 42 , , , 22017 1527 43 to to TO 22017 1527 44 which which WDT 22017 1527 45 , , , 22017 1527 46 with with IN 22017 1527 47 few few JJ 22017 1527 48 exceptions exception NNS 22017 1527 49 , , , 22017 1527 50 all all PDT 22017 1527 51 the the DT 22017 1527 52 European european JJ 22017 1527 53 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1527 54 conformed conform VBD 22017 1527 55 , , , 22017 1527 56 and and CC 22017 1527 57 which which WDT 22017 1527 58 was be VBD 22017 1527 59 the the DT 22017 1527 60 parent parent NN 22017 1527 61 of of IN 22017 1527 62 various various JJ 22017 1527 63 minor minor JJ 22017 1527 64 orders order NNS 22017 1527 65 or or CC 22017 1527 66 subdivisions[1 subdivisions[1 NNS 22017 1527 67 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1527 68 . . . 22017 1528 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1528 2 112 112 CD 22017 1528 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1528 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1528 5 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1528 6 : : : 22017 1528 7 Beneficial beneficial JJ 22017 1528 8 results result NNS 22017 1528 9 of of IN 22017 1528 10 monasticism monasticism NN 22017 1528 11 . . . 22017 1528 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1529 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1529 2 is be VBZ 22017 1529 3 not not RB 22017 1529 4 easy easy JJ 22017 1529 5 to to TO 22017 1529 6 estimate estimate VB 22017 1529 7 the the DT 22017 1529 8 vast vast JJ 22017 1529 9 amount amount NN 22017 1529 10 of of IN 22017 1529 11 good good NN 22017 1529 12 which which WDT 22017 1529 13 the the DT 22017 1529 14 labours labour NNS 22017 1529 15 of of IN 22017 1529 16 the the DT 22017 1529 17 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22017 1529 18 monks monk NNS 22017 1529 19 conferred confer VBD 22017 1529 20 on on IN 22017 1529 21 the the DT 22017 1529 22 Church Church NNP 22017 1529 23 of of IN 22017 1529 24 the the DT 22017 1529 25 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1529 26 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1529 27 , , , 22017 1529 28 good good JJ 22017 1529 29 which which WDT 22017 1529 30 has have VBZ 22017 1529 31 left leave VBN 22017 1529 32 many many JJ 22017 1529 33 traces trace NNS 22017 1529 34 to to IN 22017 1529 35 the the DT 22017 1529 36 present present JJ 22017 1529 37 day day NN 22017 1529 38 . . . 22017 1530 1 Not not RB 22017 1530 2 only only RB 22017 1530 3 did do VBD 22017 1530 4 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1530 5 provide provide VB 22017 1530 6 in in IN 22017 1530 7 a a DT 22017 1530 8 vast vast JJ 22017 1530 9 number number NN 22017 1530 10 of of IN 22017 1530 11 instances instance NNS 22017 1530 12 for for IN 22017 1530 13 the the DT 22017 1530 14 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1530 15 wants want NNS 22017 1530 16 of of IN 22017 1530 17 the the DT 22017 1530 18 parishes parish NNS 22017 1530 19 in in IN 22017 1530 20 and and CC 22017 1530 21 near near IN 22017 1530 22 which which WDT 22017 1530 23 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1530 24 lived live VBD 22017 1530 25 , , , 22017 1530 26 as as RB 22017 1530 27 well well RB 22017 1530 28 as as IN 22017 1530 29 for for IN 22017 1530 30 the the DT 22017 1530 31 education education NN 22017 1530 32 of of IN 22017 1530 33 the the DT 22017 1530 34 young young JJ 22017 1530 35 , , , 22017 1530 36 both both DT 22017 1530 37 rich rich JJ 22017 1530 38 and and CC 22017 1530 39 poor poor JJ 22017 1530 40 , , , 22017 1530 41 but but CC 22017 1530 42 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1530 43 were be VBD 22017 1530 44 also also RB 22017 1530 45 the the DT 22017 1530 46 philosophers philosopher NNS 22017 1530 47 , , , 22017 1530 48 the the DT 22017 1530 49 authors author NNS 22017 1530 50 , , , 22017 1530 51 the the DT 22017 1530 52 artists artist NNS 22017 1530 53 , , , 22017 1530 54 and and CC 22017 1530 55 the the DT 22017 1530 56 physicians physicians NNPS 22017 1530 57 , , , 22017 1530 58 nay nay NN 22017 1530 59 , , , 22017 1530 60 even even RB 22017 1530 61 the the DT 22017 1530 62 farmers farmer NNS 22017 1530 63 and and CC 22017 1530 64 the the DT 22017 1530 65 mechanics mechanic NNS 22017 1530 66 of of IN 22017 1530 67 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1530 68 times time NNS 22017 1530 69 . . . 22017 1531 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 1531 2 built build VBD 22017 1531 3 cathedrals cathedral NNS 22017 1531 4 and and CC 22017 1531 5 churches church NNS 22017 1531 6 , , , 22017 1531 7 made make VBN 22017 1531 8 roads road NNS 22017 1531 9 and and CC 22017 1531 10 bridges bridge NNS 22017 1531 11 , , , 22017 1531 12 copied copy VBN 22017 1531 13 books book NNS 22017 1531 14 when when WRB 22017 1531 15 writing write VBG 22017 1531 16 stood stand VBD 22017 1531 17 in in IN 22017 1531 18 the the DT 22017 1531 19 place place NN 22017 1531 20 of of IN 22017 1531 21 printing printing NN 22017 1531 22 , , , 22017 1531 23 and and CC 22017 1531 24 were be VBD 22017 1531 25 in in IN 22017 1531 26 general general JJ 22017 1531 27 the the DT 22017 1531 28 props prop NNS 22017 1531 29 and and CC 22017 1531 30 pioneers pioneer NNS 22017 1531 31 of of IN 22017 1531 32 civilization civilization NN 22017 1531 33 . . . 22017 1532 1 Amongst amongst IN 22017 1532 2 the the DT 22017 1532 3 very very RB 22017 1532 4 large large JJ 22017 1532 5 number number NN 22017 1532 6 of of IN 22017 1532 7 men man NNS 22017 1532 8 who who WP 22017 1532 9 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1532 10 the the DT 22017 1532 11 monastic monastic JJ 22017 1532 12 life life NN 22017 1532 13 , , , 22017 1532 14 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1532 15 is be VBZ 22017 1532 16 no no DT 22017 1532 17 marvel marvel NN 22017 1532 18 that that IN 22017 1532 19 some some DT 22017 1532 20 were be VBD 22017 1532 21 not not RB 22017 1532 22 all all DT 22017 1532 23 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1532 24 professed profess VBD 22017 1532 25 to to TO 22017 1532 26 be be VB 22017 1532 27 , , , 22017 1532 28 or or CC 22017 1532 29 that that IN 22017 1532 30 occasional occasional JJ 22017 1532 31 causes cause NNS 22017 1532 32 for for IN 22017 1532 33 scandal scandal NN 22017 1532 34 arose arise VBD 22017 1532 35 , , , 22017 1532 36 but but CC 22017 1532 37 the the DT 22017 1532 38 popular popular JJ 22017 1532 39 idea idea NN 22017 1532 40 of of IN 22017 1532 41 the the DT 22017 1532 42 universal universal JJ 22017 1532 43 corruption corruption NN 22017 1532 44 of of IN 22017 1532 45 the the DT 22017 1532 46 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 22017 1532 47 of of IN 22017 1532 48 the the DT 22017 1532 49 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1532 50 is be VBZ 22017 1532 51 unsupported unsupporte VBN 22017 1532 52 by by IN 22017 1532 53 facts fact NNS 22017 1532 54 , , , 22017 1532 55 and and CC 22017 1532 56 much much JJ 22017 1532 57 of of IN 22017 1532 58 what what WP 22017 1532 59 helped help VBD 22017 1532 60 to to TO 22017 1532 61 give give VB 22017 1532 62 rise rise NN 22017 1532 63 to to IN 22017 1532 64 this this DT 22017 1532 65 false false JJ 22017 1532 66 notion notion NN 22017 1532 67 is be VBZ 22017 1532 68 traceable traceable JJ 22017 1532 69 to to IN 22017 1532 70 the the DT 22017 1532 71 doings doing NNS 22017 1532 72 of of IN 22017 1532 73 the the DT 22017 1532 74 mendicant mendicant NN 22017 1532 75 or or CC 22017 1532 76 preaching preaching NN 22017 1532 77 friars friar NNS 22017 1532 78 . . . 22017 1533 1 These these DT 22017 1533 2 begging beg VBG 22017 1533 3 orders order NNS 22017 1533 4 were be VBD 22017 1533 5 offshoots offshoot NNS 22017 1533 6 from from IN 22017 1533 7 the the DT 22017 1533 8 regulars regular NNS 22017 1533 9 , , , 22017 1533 10 and and CC 22017 1533 11 were be VBD 22017 1533 12 but but RB 22017 1533 13 too too RB 22017 1533 14 often often RB 22017 1533 15 very very RB 22017 1533 16 unworthy unworthy JJ 22017 1533 17 representatives representative NNS 22017 1533 18 of of IN 22017 1533 19 the the DT 22017 1533 20 parent parent NN 22017 1533 21 stock[2 stock[2 NNP 22017 1533 22 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1533 23 . . . 22017 1534 1 Section section NN 22017 1534 2 4 4 CD 22017 1534 3 . . . 22017 1535 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1535 2 The the DT 22017 1535 3 Crusades Crusades NNPS 22017 1535 4 . . . 22017 1535 5 _ _ NNP 22017 1535 6 Amongst amongst IN 22017 1535 7 the the DT 22017 1535 8 events event NNS 22017 1535 9 which which WDT 22017 1535 10 stand stand VBP 22017 1535 11 out out RP 22017 1535 12 most most RBS 22017 1535 13 distinctly distinctly RB 22017 1535 14 in in IN 22017 1535 15 the the DT 22017 1535 16 history history NN 22017 1535 17 of of IN 22017 1535 18 the the DT 22017 1535 19 Church Church NNP 22017 1535 20 in in IN 22017 1535 21 the the DT 22017 1535 22 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1535 23 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1535 24 , , , 22017 1535 25 the the DT 22017 1535 26 long long JJ 22017 1535 27 series series NN 22017 1535 28 of of IN 22017 1535 29 warlike warlike JJ 22017 1535 30 expeditions expedition NNS 22017 1535 31 known know VBN 22017 1535 32 as as IN 22017 1535 33 the the DT 22017 1535 34 { { -LRB- 22017 1535 35 113 113 CD 22017 1535 36 } } -RRB- 22017 1535 37 Crusades Crusades NNP 22017 1535 38 bear bear VBP 22017 1535 39 a a DT 22017 1535 40 prominent prominent JJ 22017 1535 41 part part NN 22017 1535 42 , , , 22017 1535 43 stretching stretch VBG 22017 1535 44 out out RP 22017 1535 45 as as IN 22017 1535 46 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1535 47 do do VBP 22017 1535 48 from from IN 22017 1535 49 the the DT 22017 1535 50 end end NN 22017 1535 51 of of IN 22017 1535 52 the the DT 22017 1535 53 eleventh eleventh JJ 22017 1535 54 to to IN 22017 1535 55 nearly nearly RB 22017 1535 56 the the DT 22017 1535 57 end end NN 22017 1535 58 of of IN 22017 1535 59 the the DT 22017 1535 60 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 22017 1535 61 centuries century NNS 22017 1535 62 . . . 22017 1536 1 The the DT 22017 1536 2 empire empire NN 22017 1536 3 of of IN 22017 1536 4 the the DT 22017 1536 5 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22017 1536 6 had have VBD 22017 1536 7 died die VBN 22017 1536 8 out out RP 22017 1536 9 , , , 22017 1536 10 but but CC 22017 1536 11 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1536 12 had have VBD 22017 1536 13 been be VBN 22017 1536 14 succeeded succeed VBN 22017 1536 15 in in IN 22017 1536 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1536 17 schemes scheme NNS 22017 1536 18 of of IN 22017 1536 19 conquest conquest NN 22017 1536 20 as as RB 22017 1536 21 well well RB 22017 1536 22 as as IN 22017 1536 23 in in IN 22017 1536 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1536 25 adherence adherence NN 22017 1536 26 to to IN 22017 1536 27 the the DT 22017 1536 28 false false JJ 22017 1536 29 faith faith NN 22017 1536 30 of of IN 22017 1536 31 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1536 32 , , , 22017 1536 33 by by IN 22017 1536 34 the the DT 22017 1536 35 savage savage NN 22017 1536 36 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1536 37 , , , 22017 1536 38 whose whose WP$ 22017 1536 39 ferocity ferocity NN 22017 1536 40 and and CC 22017 1536 41 hatred hatred NN 22017 1536 42 of of IN 22017 1536 43 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1536 44 were be VBD 22017 1536 45 especially especially RB 22017 1536 46 displayed display VBN 22017 1536 47 in in IN 22017 1536 48 the the DT 22017 1536 49 ill ill JJ 22017 1536 50 - - HYPH 22017 1536 51 treatment treatment NN 22017 1536 52 of of IN 22017 1536 53 those those DT 22017 1536 54 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1536 55 whose whose WP$ 22017 1536 56 piety piety NN 22017 1536 57 led lead VBD 22017 1536 58 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1536 59 to to TO 22017 1536 60 visit visit VB 22017 1536 61 the the DT 22017 1536 62 scenes scene NNS 22017 1536 63 of of IN 22017 1536 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1536 65 Blessed Blessed NNP 22017 1536 66 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1536 67 's 's POS 22017 1536 68 Life Life NNP 22017 1536 69 and and CC 22017 1536 70 Death Death NNP 22017 1536 71 . . . 22017 1537 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1537 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1537 3 : : : 22017 1537 4 Cause cause NN 22017 1537 5 of of IN 22017 1537 6 the the DT 22017 1537 7 Crusades Crusades NNP 22017 1537 8 . . . 22017 1537 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1538 1 The the DT 22017 1538 2 indignation indignation NN 22017 1538 3 excited excite VBN 22017 1538 4 in in IN 22017 1538 5 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1538 6 by by IN 22017 1538 7 the the DT 22017 1538 8 stories story NNS 22017 1538 9 of of IN 22017 1538 10 outrage outrage NN 22017 1538 11 and and CC 22017 1538 12 desecration desecration NN 22017 1538 13 which which WDT 22017 1538 14 were be VBD 22017 1538 15 from from IN 22017 1538 16 time time NN 22017 1538 17 to to IN 22017 1538 18 time time NN 22017 1538 19 brought bring VBN 22017 1538 20 back back RB 22017 1538 21 by by IN 22017 1538 22 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 22017 1538 23 to to IN 22017 1538 24 the the DT 22017 1538 25 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1538 26 Land Land NNP 22017 1538 27 , , , 22017 1538 28 at at IN 22017 1538 29 length length NN 22017 1538 30 found find VBD 22017 1538 31 an an DT 22017 1538 32 outlet outlet NN 22017 1538 33 and and CC 22017 1538 34 expression expression NN 22017 1538 35 in in IN 22017 1538 36 the the DT 22017 1538 37 First First NNP 22017 1538 38 Crusade Crusade NNP 22017 1538 39 , , , 22017 1538 40 which which WDT 22017 1538 41 was be VBD 22017 1538 42 preached preach VBN 22017 1538 43 , , , 22017 1538 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1538 45 1095 1095 CD 22017 1538 46 , , , 22017 1538 47 by by IN 22017 1538 48 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1538 49 the the DT 22017 1538 50 Hermit Hermit NNP 22017 1538 51 , , , 22017 1538 52 with with IN 22017 1538 53 the the DT 22017 1538 54 sanction sanction NN 22017 1538 55 both both DT 22017 1538 56 of of IN 22017 1538 57 the the DT 22017 1538 58 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1538 59 and and CC 22017 1538 60 the the DT 22017 1538 61 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1538 62 of of IN 22017 1538 63 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1538 64 . . . 22017 1539 1 This this DT 22017 1539 2 expedition expedition NN 22017 1539 3 resulted result VBD 22017 1539 4 in in IN 22017 1539 5 the the DT 22017 1539 6 taking taking NN 22017 1539 7 of of IN 22017 1539 8 the the DT 22017 1539 9 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1539 10 City City NNP 22017 1539 11 by by IN 22017 1539 12 the the DT 22017 1539 13 armies army NNS 22017 1539 14 of of IN 22017 1539 15 the the DT 22017 1539 16 Cross Cross NNP 22017 1539 17 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1539 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1539 19 1099 1099 CD 22017 1539 20 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1539 21 , , , 22017 1539 22 and and CC 22017 1539 23 the the DT 22017 1539 24 establishment establishment NN 22017 1539 25 in in IN 22017 1539 26 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1539 27 of of IN 22017 1539 28 a a DT 22017 1539 29 Christian christian JJ 22017 1539 30 sovereignty sovereignty NN 22017 1539 31 . . . 22017 1540 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1540 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1540 3 : : : 22017 1540 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1540 5 transient transient JJ 22017 1540 6 results result NNS 22017 1540 7 . . . 22017 1540 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1541 1 The the DT 22017 1541 2 First First NNP 22017 1541 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 22017 1541 4 was be VBD 22017 1541 5 the the DT 22017 1541 6 only only JJ 22017 1541 7 one one CD 22017 1541 8 which which WDT 22017 1541 9 had have VBD 22017 1541 10 any any DT 22017 1541 11 real real JJ 22017 1541 12 success success NN 22017 1541 13 , , , 22017 1541 14 and and CC 22017 1541 15 even even RB 22017 1541 16 this this DT 22017 1541 17 was be VBD 22017 1541 18 a a DT 22017 1541 19 transient transient JJ 22017 1541 20 one one NN 22017 1541 21 , , , 22017 1541 22 for for IN 22017 1541 23 less less JJR 22017 1541 24 than than IN 22017 1541 25 ninety ninety CD 22017 1541 26 years year NNS 22017 1541 27 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1541 28 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1541 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1541 30 1187 1187 CD 22017 1541 31 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1541 32 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1541 33 was be VBD 22017 1541 34 again again RB 22017 1541 35 taken take VBN 22017 1541 36 by by IN 22017 1541 37 the the DT 22017 1541 38 Saracens Saracens NNP 22017 1541 39 , , , 22017 1541 40 and and CC 22017 1541 41 has have VBZ 22017 1541 42 never never RB 22017 1541 43 since since IN 22017 1541 44 been be VBN 22017 1541 45 a a DT 22017 1541 46 Christian christian JJ 22017 1541 47 power power NN 22017 1541 48 . . . 22017 1542 1 But but CC 22017 1542 2 though though IN 22017 1542 3 the the DT 22017 1542 4 deliverance deliverance NN 22017 1542 5 of of IN 22017 1542 6 the the DT 22017 1542 7 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1542 8 Land Land NNP 22017 1542 9 from from IN 22017 1542 10 the the DT 22017 1542 11 yoke yoke NN 22017 1542 12 of of IN 22017 1542 13 the the DT 22017 1542 14 infidels infidel NNS 22017 1542 15 was be VBD 22017 1542 16 not not RB 22017 1542 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 22017 1542 18 by by IN 22017 1542 19 the the DT 22017 1542 20 Crusades Crusades NNP 22017 1542 21 , , , 22017 1542 22 and and CC 22017 1542 23 though though IN 22017 1542 24 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1542 25 caused cause VBD 22017 1542 26 much much JJ 22017 1542 27 misery misery NN 22017 1542 28 and and CC 22017 1542 29 bloodshed bloodshed NN 22017 1542 30 , , , 22017 1542 31 and and CC 22017 1542 32 were be VBD 22017 1542 33 stained stain VBN 22017 1542 34 by by IN 22017 1542 35 much much JJ 22017 1542 36 lawlessness lawlessness NN 22017 1542 37 and and CC 22017 1542 38 plunder plunder VBP 22017 1542 39 , , , 22017 1542 40 yet yet CC 22017 1542 41 the the DT 22017 1542 42 advance advance NN 22017 1542 43 of of IN 22017 1542 44 the the DT 22017 1542 45 barbarous barbarous JJ 22017 1542 46 and and CC 22017 1542 47 anti anti JJ 22017 1542 48 - - JJ 22017 1542 49 Christian christian JJ 22017 1542 50 influences influence NNS 22017 1542 51 of of IN 22017 1542 52 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1542 53 was be VBD 22017 1542 54 checked check VBN 22017 1542 55 , , , 22017 1542 56 the the DT 22017 1542 57 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1542 58 of of IN 22017 1542 59 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1542 60 were be VBD 22017 1542 61 saved save VBN 22017 1542 62 from from IN 22017 1542 63 the the DT 22017 1542 64 soul soul NN 22017 1542 65 - - HYPH 22017 1542 66 destroying destroy VBG 22017 1542 67 apostasy apostasy NNP 22017 1542 68 which which WDT 22017 1542 69 had have VBD 22017 1542 70 over over RB 22017 1542 71 - - HYPH 22017 1542 72 run run NN 22017 1542 73 so so RB 22017 1542 74 large large JJ 22017 1542 75 a a DT 22017 1542 76 portion portion NN 22017 1542 77 of of IN 22017 1542 78 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1542 79 , , , 22017 1542 80 and and CC 22017 1542 81 the the DT 22017 1542 82 Crescent Crescent NNP 22017 1542 83 waned wane VBD 22017 1542 84 before before IN 22017 1542 85 the the DT 22017 1542 86 Cross Cross NNP 22017 1542 87 . . . 22017 1543 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1543 2 114 114 CD 22017 1543 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1543 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1543 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1543 6 : : : 22017 1543 7 Reasons reason NNS 22017 1543 8 for for IN 22017 1543 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1543 10 ill ill JJ 22017 1543 11 - - HYPH 22017 1543 12 success success NN 22017 1543 13 . . . 22017 1543 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1544 1 Much much JJ 22017 1544 2 of of IN 22017 1544 3 the the DT 22017 1544 4 ill ill JJ 22017 1544 5 success success NN 22017 1544 6 with with IN 22017 1544 7 which which WDT 22017 1544 8 the the DT 22017 1544 9 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 22017 1544 10 met meet VBD 22017 1544 11 during during IN 22017 1544 12 several several JJ 22017 1544 13 of of IN 22017 1544 14 these these DT 22017 1544 15 expeditions expedition NNS 22017 1544 16 , , , 22017 1544 17 may may MD 22017 1544 18 be be VB 22017 1544 19 traced trace VBN 22017 1544 20 to to IN 22017 1544 21 jealousies jealousy NNS 22017 1544 22 and and CC 22017 1544 23 heart heart NN 22017 1544 24 - - HYPH 22017 1544 25 burnings burning NNS 22017 1544 26 between between IN 22017 1544 27 the the DT 22017 1544 28 different different JJ 22017 1544 29 princes prince NNS 22017 1544 30 and and CC 22017 1544 31 nobles noble NNS 22017 1544 32 who who WP 22017 1544 33 took take VBD 22017 1544 34 part part NN 22017 1544 35 in in IN 22017 1544 36 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1544 37 , , , 22017 1544 38 whilst whilst IN 22017 1544 39 disagreements disagreement NNS 22017 1544 40 on on IN 22017 1544 41 a a DT 22017 1544 42 larger large JJR 22017 1544 43 scale scale NN 22017 1544 44 were be VBD 22017 1544 45 amongst amongst IN 22017 1544 46 the the DT 22017 1544 47 evil evil JJ 22017 1544 48 fruits fruit NNS 22017 1544 49 of of IN 22017 1544 50 the the DT 22017 1544 51 unhappy unhappy JJ 22017 1544 52 division division NN 22017 1544 53 between between IN 22017 1544 54 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1544 55 and and CC 22017 1544 56 Western Western NNP 22017 1544 57 Christendom Christendom NNP 22017 1544 58 . . . 22017 1545 1 Latin Latin NNPS 22017 1545 2 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1545 3 appear appear VBP 22017 1545 4 in in IN 22017 1545 5 too too RB 22017 1545 6 many many JJ 22017 1545 7 instances instance NNS 22017 1545 8 to to TO 22017 1545 9 have have VB 22017 1545 10 made make VBN 22017 1545 11 use use NN 22017 1545 12 of of IN 22017 1545 13 the the DT 22017 1545 14 opportunities opportunity NNS 22017 1545 15 afforded afford VBD 22017 1545 16 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1545 17 to to TO 22017 1545 18 injure injure VB 22017 1545 19 and and CC 22017 1545 20 oppress oppress VB 22017 1545 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1545 22 weaker weak JJR 22017 1545 23 brethren brother NNS 22017 1545 24 of of IN 22017 1545 25 the the DT 22017 1545 26 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1545 27 Church Church NNP 22017 1545 28 , , , 22017 1545 29 even even RB 22017 1545 30 whilst whilst IN 22017 1545 31 marching march VBG 22017 1545 32 against against IN 22017 1545 33 the the DT 22017 1545 34 common common JJ 22017 1545 35 foe foe NN 22017 1545 36 of of IN 22017 1545 37 both both DT 22017 1545 38 , , , 22017 1545 39 and and CC 22017 1545 40 the the DT 22017 1545 41 Fourth Fourth NNP 22017 1545 42 Crusade Crusade NNP 22017 1545 43 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1545 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1545 45 1203 1203 CD 22017 1545 46 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1545 47 was be VBD 22017 1545 48 actually actually RB 22017 1545 49 diverted divert VBN 22017 1545 50 from from IN 22017 1545 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1545 52 legitimate legitimate JJ 22017 1545 53 purpose purpose NN 22017 1545 54 in in IN 22017 1545 55 order order NN 22017 1545 56 to to TO 22017 1545 57 conquer conquer VB 22017 1545 58 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1545 59 , , , 22017 1545 60 and and CC 22017 1545 61 establish establish VB 22017 1545 62 a a DT 22017 1545 63 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1545 64 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1545 65 , , , 22017 1545 66 as as RB 22017 1545 67 well well RB 22017 1545 68 as as IN 22017 1545 69 a a DT 22017 1545 70 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1545 71 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1545 72 within within IN 22017 1545 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1545 74 walls wall NNS 22017 1545 75 . . . 22017 1546 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1546 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1546 3 : : : 22017 1546 4 Good good NN 22017 1546 5 directly directly RB 22017 1546 6 brought bring VBD 22017 1546 7 about about RP 22017 1546 8 by by IN 22017 1546 9 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1546 10 . . . 22017 1546 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1547 1 Still still RB 22017 1547 2 , , , 22017 1547 3 whatever whatever WDT 22017 1547 4 may may MD 22017 1547 5 have have VB 22017 1547 6 been be VBN 22017 1547 7 the the DT 22017 1547 8 want want NN 22017 1547 9 of of IN 22017 1547 10 single single JJ 22017 1547 11 - - HYPH 22017 1547 12 mindedness mindedness NN 22017 1547 13 on on IN 22017 1547 14 the the DT 22017 1547 15 part part NN 22017 1547 16 of of IN 22017 1547 17 many many JJ 22017 1547 18 of of IN 22017 1547 19 the the DT 22017 1547 20 professed professed JJ 22017 1547 21 soldiers soldier NNS 22017 1547 22 of of IN 22017 1547 23 the the DT 22017 1547 24 Cross Cross NNP 22017 1547 25 , , , 22017 1547 26 whatever whatever WDT 22017 1547 27 the the DT 22017 1547 28 amount amount NN 22017 1547 29 of of IN 22017 1547 30 failure failure NN 22017 1547 31 with with IN 22017 1547 32 regard regard NN 22017 1547 33 to to IN 22017 1547 34 the the DT 22017 1547 35 immediate immediate JJ 22017 1547 36 objects object NNS 22017 1547 37 of of IN 22017 1547 38 the the DT 22017 1547 39 Crusades Crusades NNPS 22017 1547 40 , , , 22017 1547 41 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1547 42 is be VBZ 22017 1547 43 clear clear JJ 22017 1547 44 that that IN 22017 1547 45 much much JJ 22017 1547 46 good good NN 22017 1547 47 was be VBD 22017 1547 48 brought bring VBN 22017 1547 49 about about RP 22017 1547 50 through through IN 22017 1547 51 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1547 52 by by IN 22017 1547 53 God God NNP 22017 1547 54 's 's POS 22017 1547 55 Providence Providence NNP 22017 1547 56 , , , 22017 1547 57 not not RB 22017 1547 58 only only RB 22017 1547 59 in in IN 22017 1547 60 the the DT 22017 1547 61 check check NN 22017 1547 62 given give VBN 22017 1547 63 to to IN 22017 1547 64 the the DT 22017 1547 65 encroachments encroachment NNS 22017 1547 66 of of IN 22017 1547 67 the the DT 22017 1547 68 unbelievers unbeliever NNS 22017 1547 69 , , , 22017 1547 70 but but CC 22017 1547 71 also also RB 22017 1547 72 more more RBR 22017 1547 73 indirectly indirectly RB 22017 1547 74 in in IN 22017 1547 75 the the DT 22017 1547 76 quenching quenching NN 22017 1547 77 of of IN 22017 1547 78 rising rise VBG 22017 1547 79 heresies heresy NNS 22017 1547 80 , , , 22017 1547 81 in in IN 22017 1547 82 the the DT 22017 1547 83 greater great JJR 22017 1547 84 purity purity NN 22017 1547 85 of of IN 22017 1547 86 life life NN 22017 1547 87 which which WDT 22017 1547 88 in in IN 22017 1547 89 many many JJ 22017 1547 90 cases case NNS 22017 1547 91 accompanied accompany VBD 22017 1547 92 the the DT 22017 1547 93 taking taking NN 22017 1547 94 of of IN 22017 1547 95 the the DT 22017 1547 96 Cross Cross NNP 22017 1547 97 , , , 22017 1547 98 the the DT 22017 1547 99 weakening weakening NN 22017 1547 100 of of IN 22017 1547 101 the the DT 22017 1547 102 feudal feudal JJ 22017 1547 103 system system NN 22017 1547 104 , , , 22017 1547 105 the the DT 22017 1547 106 impulse impulse NN 22017 1547 107 given give VBN 22017 1547 108 to to IN 22017 1547 109 learning learning NN 22017 1547 110 and and CC 22017 1547 111 civilization civilization NN 22017 1547 112 . . . 22017 1548 1 Earnestness earnestness NN 22017 1548 2 and and CC 22017 1548 3 self self NN 22017 1548 4 - - HYPH 22017 1548 5 devotion devotion NN 22017 1548 6 such such JJ 22017 1548 7 as as IN 22017 1548 8 were be VBD 22017 1548 9 shown show VBN 22017 1548 10 by by IN 22017 1548 11 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 22017 1548 12 de de FW 22017 1548 13 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 22017 1548 14 , , , 22017 1548 15 St. St. NNP 22017 1548 16 Louis Louis NNP 22017 1548 17 of of IN 22017 1548 18 France France NNP 22017 1548 19 , , , 22017 1548 20 and and CC 22017 1548 21 no no RB 22017 1548 22 doubt doubt NN 22017 1548 23 by by IN 22017 1548 24 many many JJ 22017 1548 25 more more JJR 22017 1548 26 amongst amongst IN 22017 1548 27 the the DT 22017 1548 28 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 22017 1548 29 , , , 22017 1548 30 were be VBD 22017 1548 31 rewarded reward VBN 22017 1548 32 and and CC 22017 1548 33 blessed bless VBN 22017 1548 34 , , , 22017 1548 35 though though IN 22017 1548 36 not not RB 22017 1548 37 in in IN 22017 1548 38 what what WP 22017 1548 39 might may MD 22017 1548 40 have have VB 22017 1548 41 seemed seem VBN 22017 1548 42 at at IN 22017 1548 43 first first JJ 22017 1548 44 sight sight NN 22017 1548 45 the the DT 22017 1548 46 only only JJ 22017 1548 47 way way NN 22017 1548 48 of of IN 22017 1548 49 success success NN 22017 1548 50 . . . 22017 1549 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1549 2 115 115 CD 22017 1549 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1549 4 Section section NN 22017 1549 5 5 5 CD 22017 1549 6 . . . 22017 1550 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1550 2 State State NNP 22017 1550 3 of of IN 22017 1550 4 Religions Religions NNP 22017 1550 5 Relief Relief NNP 22017 1550 6 and and CC 22017 1550 7 Practice Practice NNP 22017 1550 8 during during IN 22017 1550 9 the the DT 22017 1550 10 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1550 11 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1550 12 . . . 22017 1550 13 _ _ NNP 22017 1550 14 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1550 15 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1550 16 : : : 22017 1550 17 Popular popular JJ 22017 1550 18 idea idea NN 22017 1550 19 of of IN 22017 1550 20 the the DT 22017 1550 21 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1550 22 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1550 23 , , , 22017 1550 24 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1550 25 There there EX 22017 1550 26 is be VBZ 22017 1550 27 a a DT 22017 1550 28 wide wide JJ 22017 1550 29 - - HYPH 22017 1550 30 spread spread VBN 22017 1550 31 notion notion NN 22017 1550 32 that that IN 22017 1550 33 the the DT 22017 1550 34 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1550 35 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1550 36 were be VBD 22017 1550 37 also also RB 22017 1550 38 " " `` 22017 1550 39 Dark Dark NNP 22017 1550 40 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1550 41 , , , 22017 1550 42 " " '' 22017 1550 43 full full JJ 22017 1550 44 of of IN 22017 1550 45 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1550 46 and and CC 22017 1550 47 superstition superstition NN 22017 1550 48 , , , 22017 1550 49 with with IN 22017 1550 50 hardly hardly RB 22017 1550 51 a a DT 22017 1550 52 ray ray NN 22017 1550 53 of of IN 22017 1550 54 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 1550 55 or or CC 22017 1550 56 true true JJ 22017 1550 57 religion religion NN 22017 1550 58 to to TO 22017 1550 59 enlighten enlighten VB 22017 1550 60 the the DT 22017 1550 61 gloom gloom NN 22017 1550 62 , , , 22017 1550 63 and and CC 22017 1550 64 also also RB 22017 1550 65 that that IN 22017 1550 66 the the DT 22017 1550 67 Church Church NNP 22017 1550 68 was be VBD 22017 1550 69 the the DT 22017 1550 70 great great JJ 22017 1550 71 encourager encourager NN 22017 1550 72 of of IN 22017 1550 73 this this DT 22017 1550 74 state state NN 22017 1550 75 of of IN 22017 1550 76 things thing NNS 22017 1550 77 ; ; : 22017 1550 78 indeed indeed RB 22017 1550 79 , , , 22017 1550 80 that that IN 22017 1550 81 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1550 82 was be VBD 22017 1550 83 mainly mainly RB 22017 1550 84 due due JJ 22017 1550 85 to to IN 22017 1550 86 the the DT 22017 1550 87 influence influence NN 22017 1550 88 of of IN 22017 1550 89 the the DT 22017 1550 90 monks monk NNS 22017 1550 91 and and CC 22017 1550 92 of of IN 22017 1550 93 the the DT 22017 1550 94 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1550 95 generally generally RB 22017 1550 96 . . . 22017 1551 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1551 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1551 3 : : : 22017 1551 4 not not RB 22017 1551 5 founded found VBN 22017 1551 6 in in IN 22017 1551 7 history history NN 22017 1551 8 . . . 22017 1551 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1552 1 This this DT 22017 1552 2 belief belief NN 22017 1552 3 is be VBZ 22017 1552 4 however however RB 22017 1552 5 quite quite RB 22017 1552 6 unhistorical unhistorical JJ 22017 1552 7 . . . 22017 1553 1 No no RB 22017 1553 2 doubt doubt RB 22017 1553 3 there there EX 22017 1553 4 was be VBD 22017 1553 5 abundance abundance NN 22017 1553 6 of of IN 22017 1553 7 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1553 8 as as RB 22017 1553 9 well well RB 22017 1553 10 as as IN 22017 1553 11 of of IN 22017 1553 12 superstition superstition NN 22017 1553 13 , , , 22017 1553 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1553 15 natural natural JJ 22017 1553 16 consequence consequence NN 22017 1553 17 , , , 22017 1553 18 but but CC 22017 1553 19 there there EX 22017 1553 20 are be VBP 22017 1553 21 ample ample JJ 22017 1553 22 means mean NNS 22017 1553 23 of of IN 22017 1553 24 accounting account VBG 22017 1553 25 for for IN 22017 1553 26 both both DT 22017 1553 27 in in IN 22017 1553 28 the the DT 22017 1553 29 political political JJ 22017 1553 30 condition condition NN 22017 1553 31 of of IN 22017 1553 32 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1553 33 at at IN 22017 1553 34 that that DT 22017 1553 35 time time NN 22017 1553 36 , , , 22017 1553 37 nor nor CC 22017 1553 38 is be VBZ 22017 1553 39 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1553 40 needful needful JJ 22017 1553 41 to to TO 22017 1553 42 blame blame VB 22017 1553 43 the the DT 22017 1553 44 Church Church NNP 22017 1553 45 for for IN 22017 1553 46 what what WP 22017 1553 47 was be VBD 22017 1553 48 in in IN 22017 1553 49 fact fact NN 22017 1553 50 due due IN 22017 1553 51 to to IN 22017 1553 52 the the DT 22017 1553 53 sins sin NNS 22017 1553 54 and and CC 22017 1553 55 errors error NNS 22017 1553 56 of of IN 22017 1553 57 the the DT 22017 1553 58 world world NN 22017 1553 59 . . . 22017 1554 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1554 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1554 3 : : : 22017 1554 4 Real real JJ 22017 1554 5 causes cause NNS 22017 1554 6 of of IN 22017 1554 7 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1554 8 and and CC 22017 1554 9 vice vice NN 22017 1554 10 in in IN 22017 1554 11 the the DT 22017 1554 12 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1554 13 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1554 14 . . . 22017 1554 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1555 1 The the DT 22017 1555 2 confusion confusion NN 22017 1555 3 incident incident NN 22017 1555 4 to to IN 22017 1555 5 the the DT 22017 1555 6 breaking breaking NN 22017 1555 7 up up RP 22017 1555 8 of of IN 22017 1555 9 the the DT 22017 1555 10 old old JJ 22017 1555 11 Roman roman JJ 22017 1555 12 empire empire NN 22017 1555 13 , , , 22017 1555 14 and and CC 22017 1555 15 the the DT 22017 1555 16 occupation occupation NN 22017 1555 17 of of IN 22017 1555 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1555 19 different different JJ 22017 1555 20 provinces province NNS 22017 1555 21 by by IN 22017 1555 22 less less RBR 22017 1555 23 highly highly RB 22017 1555 24 - - HYPH 22017 1555 25 civilized civilized JJ 22017 1555 26 nations nation NNS 22017 1555 27 , , , 22017 1555 28 had have VBD 22017 1555 29 been be VBN 22017 1555 30 followed follow VBN 22017 1555 31 by by IN 22017 1555 32 other other JJ 22017 1555 33 disorders disorder NNS 22017 1555 34 after after IN 22017 1555 35 the the DT 22017 1555 36 death death NN 22017 1555 37 of of IN 22017 1555 38 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1555 39 and and CC 22017 1555 40 the the DT 22017 1555 41 partition partition NN 22017 1555 42 of of IN 22017 1555 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1555 44 dominions dominion NNS 22017 1555 45 ; ; : 22017 1555 46 and and CC 22017 1555 47 the the DT 22017 1555 48 constant constant JJ 22017 1555 49 state state NN 22017 1555 50 of of IN 22017 1555 51 warfare warfare NN 22017 1555 52 and and CC 22017 1555 53 aggression aggression NN 22017 1555 54 in in IN 22017 1555 55 which which WDT 22017 1555 56 most most JJS 22017 1555 57 of of IN 22017 1555 58 the the DT 22017 1555 59 princes prince NNS 22017 1555 60 of of IN 22017 1555 61 that that DT 22017 1555 62 time time NN 22017 1555 63 lived live VBD 22017 1555 64 , , , 22017 1555 65 was be VBD 22017 1555 66 not not RB 22017 1555 67 calculated calculate VBN 22017 1555 68 to to TO 22017 1555 69 leave leave VB 22017 1555 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1555 71 subjects subject NNS 22017 1555 72 much much JJ 22017 1555 73 leisure leisure NN 22017 1555 74 for for IN 22017 1555 75 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 1555 76 culture culture NN 22017 1555 77 . . . 22017 1556 1 Besides besides IN 22017 1556 2 this this DT 22017 1556 3 , , , 22017 1556 4 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1556 5 must must MD 22017 1556 6 take take VB 22017 1556 7 into into IN 22017 1556 8 account account NN 22017 1556 9 the the DT 22017 1556 10 crushing crush VBG 22017 1556 11 influence influence NN 22017 1556 12 of of IN 22017 1556 13 the the DT 22017 1556 14 feudal feudal JJ 22017 1556 15 system system NN 22017 1556 16 , , , 22017 1556 17 which which WDT 22017 1556 18 gave give VBD 22017 1556 19 the the DT 22017 1556 20 nobles noble NNS 22017 1556 21 almost almost RB 22017 1556 22 absolute absolute JJ 22017 1556 23 power power NN 22017 1556 24 over over IN 22017 1556 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1556 26 serfs serf NNS 22017 1556 27 or or CC 22017 1556 28 dependants dependant NNS 22017 1556 29 , , , 22017 1556 30 thus thus RB 22017 1556 31 encouraging encourage VBG 22017 1556 32 lawlessness lawlessness NN 22017 1556 33 on on IN 22017 1556 34 the the DT 22017 1556 35 one one CD 22017 1556 36 hand hand NN 22017 1556 37 , , , 22017 1556 38 and and CC 22017 1556 39 causing cause VBG 22017 1556 40 degradation degradation NN 22017 1556 41 on on IN 22017 1556 42 the the DT 22017 1556 43 other other JJ 22017 1556 44 . . . 22017 1557 1 The the DT 22017 1557 2 scarcity scarcity NN 22017 1557 3 and and CC 22017 1557 4 costliness costliness NN 22017 1557 5 of of IN 22017 1557 6 books book NNS 22017 1557 7 before before IN 22017 1557 8 the the DT 22017 1557 9 invention invention NN 22017 1557 10 of of IN 22017 1557 11 printing printing NN 22017 1557 12 was be VBD 22017 1557 13 another another DT 22017 1557 14 { { -LRB- 22017 1557 15 116 116 CD 22017 1557 16 } } -RRB- 22017 1557 17 formidable formidable JJ 22017 1557 18 obstacle obstacle NN 22017 1557 19 to to IN 22017 1557 20 any any DT 22017 1557 21 universal universal JJ 22017 1557 22 spread spread NN 22017 1557 23 of of IN 22017 1557 24 education education NN 22017 1557 25 , , , 22017 1557 26 all all DT 22017 1557 27 which which WDT 22017 1557 28 causes cause VBZ 22017 1557 29 tended tend VBD 22017 1557 30 to to TO 22017 1557 31 bring bring VB 22017 1557 32 learning learn VBG 22017 1557 33 into into IN 22017 1557 34 contempt contempt NN 22017 1557 35 amongst amongst IN 22017 1557 36 the the DT 22017 1557 37 restless restless JJ 22017 1557 38 barons baron NNS 22017 1557 39 and and CC 22017 1557 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1557 41 followers follower NNS 22017 1557 42 , , , 22017 1557 43 restricting restrict VBG 22017 1557 44 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1557 45 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1557 46 to to IN 22017 1557 47 the the DT 22017 1557 48 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1557 49 and and CC 22017 1557 50 the the DT 22017 1557 51 monks monk NNS 22017 1557 52 . . . 22017 1558 1 Thus thus RB 22017 1558 2 not not RB 22017 1558 3 only only RB 22017 1558 4 theology theology NN 22017 1558 5 , , , 22017 1558 6 but but CC 22017 1558 7 secular secular JJ 22017 1558 8 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 1558 9 besides besides RB 22017 1558 10 , , , 22017 1558 11 found find VBD 22017 1558 12 a a DT 22017 1558 13 home home NN 22017 1558 14 in in IN 22017 1558 15 the the DT 22017 1558 16 Church Church NNP 22017 1558 17 , , , 22017 1558 18 which which WDT 22017 1558 19 was be VBD 22017 1558 20 at at IN 22017 1558 21 once once RB 22017 1558 22 the the DT 22017 1558 23 guardian guardian NN 22017 1558 24 and and CC 22017 1558 25 the the DT 22017 1558 26 channel channel NN 22017 1558 27 of of IN 22017 1558 28 literature literature NN 22017 1558 29 . . . 22017 1559 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1559 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1559 3 : : : 22017 1559 4 No no DT 22017 1559 5 scarcity scarcity NN 22017 1559 6 of of IN 22017 1559 7 the the DT 22017 1559 8 means mean NNS 22017 1559 9 of of IN 22017 1559 10 grace grace NN 22017 1559 11 in in IN 22017 1559 12 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1559 13 times time NNS 22017 1559 14 . . . 22017 1559 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1560 1 There there EX 22017 1560 2 are be VBP 22017 1560 3 also also RB 22017 1560 4 good good JJ 22017 1560 5 grounds ground NNS 22017 1560 6 for for IN 22017 1560 7 believing believe VBG 22017 1560 8 that that IN 22017 1560 9 the the DT 22017 1560 10 provision provision NN 22017 1560 11 made make VBN 22017 1560 12 by by IN 22017 1560 13 the the DT 22017 1560 14 Church Church NNP 22017 1560 15 for for IN 22017 1560 16 the the DT 22017 1560 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1560 18 necessities necessity NNS 22017 1560 19 of of IN 22017 1560 20 the the DT 22017 1560 21 people people NNS 22017 1560 22 was be VBD 22017 1560 23 not not RB 22017 1560 24 , , , 22017 1560 25 at at IN 22017 1560 26 any any DT 22017 1560 27 rate rate NN 22017 1560 28 , , , 22017 1560 29 less less RBR 22017 1560 30 abundant abundant JJ 22017 1560 31 than than IN 22017 1560 32 is be VBZ 22017 1560 33 the the DT 22017 1560 34 case case NN 22017 1560 35 at at IN 22017 1560 36 the the DT 22017 1560 37 present present JJ 22017 1560 38 day day NN 22017 1560 39 . . . 22017 1561 1 Indeed indeed RB 22017 1561 2 , , , 22017 1561 3 there there EX 22017 1561 4 is be VBZ 22017 1561 5 no no DT 22017 1561 6 doubt doubt NN 22017 1561 7 that that IN 22017 1561 8 both both CC 22017 1561 9 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1561 10 and and CC 22017 1561 11 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1561 12 , , , 22017 1561 13 and and CC 22017 1561 14 consequently consequently RB 22017 1561 15 opportunities opportunity NNS 22017 1561 16 for for IN 22017 1561 17 worship worship NN 22017 1561 18 and and CC 22017 1561 19 instruction instruction NN 22017 1561 20 , , , 22017 1561 21 were be VBD 22017 1561 22 far far RB 22017 1561 23 more more JJR 22017 1561 24 in in IN 22017 1561 25 proportion proportion NN 22017 1561 26 to to IN 22017 1561 27 the the DT 22017 1561 28 number number NN 22017 1561 29 and and CC 22017 1561 30 needs need NNS 22017 1561 31 of of IN 22017 1561 32 the the DT 22017 1561 33 population population NN 22017 1561 34 than than IN 22017 1561 35 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1561 36 can can MD 22017 1561 37 be be VB 22017 1561 38 said say VBN 22017 1561 39 to to TO 22017 1561 40 be be VB 22017 1561 41 now now RB 22017 1561 42 in in IN 22017 1561 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1561 44 own own JJ 22017 1561 45 country country NN 22017 1561 46 , , , 22017 1561 47 even even RB 22017 1561 48 after after IN 22017 1561 49 the the DT 22017 1561 50 persevering persevering NN 22017 1561 51 and and CC 22017 1561 52 liberal liberal JJ 22017 1561 53 efforts effort NNS 22017 1561 54 of of IN 22017 1561 55 late late JJ 22017 1561 56 years year NNS 22017 1561 57 . . . 22017 1562 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1562 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1562 3 : : : 22017 1562 4 Difficulties difficulty NNS 22017 1562 5 respecting respect VBG 22017 1562 6 Services Services NNPS 22017 1562 7 and and CC 22017 1562 8 Bibles Bibles NNPS 22017 1562 9 on on IN 22017 1562 10 the the DT 22017 1562 11 vernacular vernacular JJ 22017 1562 12 , , , 22017 1562 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1562 14 If if IN 22017 1562 15 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1562 16 is be VBZ 22017 1562 17 objected object VBN 22017 1562 18 that that IN 22017 1562 19 the the DT 22017 1562 20 want want NN 22017 1562 21 of of IN 22017 1562 22 free free JJ 22017 1562 23 access access NN 22017 1562 24 to to IN 22017 1562 25 the the DT 22017 1562 26 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1562 27 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 22017 1562 28 , , , 22017 1562 29 and and CC 22017 1562 30 the the DT 22017 1562 31 use use NN 22017 1562 32 of of IN 22017 1562 33 the the DT 22017 1562 34 Latin latin JJ 22017 1562 35 tongue tongue NN 22017 1562 36 in in IN 22017 1562 37 the the DT 22017 1562 38 public public JJ 22017 1562 39 services service NNS 22017 1562 40 of of IN 22017 1562 41 the the DT 22017 1562 42 Church Church NNP 22017 1562 43 , , , 22017 1562 44 were be VBD 22017 1562 45 calculated calculate VBN 22017 1562 46 largely largely RB 22017 1562 47 to to TO 22017 1562 48 outweigh outweigh VB 22017 1562 49 any any DT 22017 1562 50 advantages advantage NNS 22017 1562 51 which which WDT 22017 1562 52 the the DT 22017 1562 53 people people NNS 22017 1562 54 of of IN 22017 1562 55 those those DT 22017 1562 56 days day NNS 22017 1562 57 might may MD 22017 1562 58 possess possess VB 22017 1562 59 , , , 22017 1562 60 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1562 61 may may MD 22017 1562 62 remember remember VB 22017 1562 63 that that IN 22017 1562 64 those those DT 22017 1562 65 comparatively comparatively RB 22017 1562 66 few few JJ 22017 1562 67 who who WP 22017 1562 68 could could MD 22017 1562 69 read read VB 22017 1562 70 were be VBD 22017 1562 71 just just RB 22017 1562 72 those those DT 22017 1562 73 who who WP 22017 1562 74 would would MD 22017 1562 75 have have VB 22017 1562 76 access access NN 22017 1562 77 to to IN 22017 1562 78 the the DT 22017 1562 79 necessarily necessarily RB 22017 1562 80 rare rare JJ 22017 1562 81 copies copy NNS 22017 1562 82 then then RB 22017 1562 83 existing exist VBG 22017 1562 84 of of IN 22017 1562 85 the the DT 22017 1562 86 Word Word NNP 22017 1562 87 of of IN 22017 1562 88 God God NNP 22017 1562 89 , , , 22017 1562 90 and and CC 22017 1562 91 that that IN 22017 1562 92 to to IN 22017 1562 93 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1562 94 also also RB 22017 1562 95 the the DT 22017 1562 96 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1562 97 version version NN 22017 1562 98 would would MD 22017 1562 99 be be VB 22017 1562 100 more more RBR 22017 1562 101 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 22017 1562 102 than than IN 22017 1562 103 any any DT 22017 1562 104 other other JJ 22017 1562 105 . . . 22017 1563 1 Again again RB 22017 1563 2 , , , 22017 1563 3 with with IN 22017 1563 4 regard regard NN 22017 1563 5 to to IN 22017 1563 6 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1563 7 services service NNS 22017 1563 8 , , , 22017 1563 9 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1563 10 would would MD 22017 1563 11 have have VB 22017 1563 12 been be VBN 22017 1563 13 difficult difficult JJ 22017 1563 14 , , , 22017 1563 15 if if IN 22017 1563 16 not not RB 22017 1563 17 impossible impossible JJ 22017 1563 18 , , , 22017 1563 19 to to TO 22017 1563 20 translate translate VB 22017 1563 21 the the DT 22017 1563 22 devotions devotion NNS 22017 1563 23 of of IN 22017 1563 24 the the DT 22017 1563 25 Church Church NNP 22017 1563 26 into into IN 22017 1563 27 any any DT 22017 1563 28 of of IN 22017 1563 29 the the DT 22017 1563 30 slowly slowly RB 22017 1563 31 - - HYPH 22017 1563 32 forming form VBG 22017 1563 33 dialects dialect NNS 22017 1563 34 of of IN 22017 1563 35 the the DT 22017 1563 36 different different JJ 22017 1563 37 European european JJ 22017 1563 38 nations nation NNS 22017 1563 39 ; ; : 22017 1563 40 whilst whilst IN 22017 1563 41 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1563 42 was be VBD 22017 1563 43 more more RBR 22017 1563 44 universally universally RB 22017 1563 45 spoken speak VBN 22017 1563 46 and and CC 22017 1563 47 understood understand VBN 22017 1563 48 than than IN 22017 1563 49 French French NNP 22017 1563 50 is be VBZ 22017 1563 51 now now RB 22017 1563 52 , , , 22017 1563 53 and and CC 22017 1563 54 was be VBD 22017 1563 55 probably probably RB 22017 1563 56 intelligible intelligible JJ 22017 1563 57 to to IN 22017 1563 58 a a DT 22017 1563 59 larger large JJR 22017 1563 60 number number NN 22017 1563 61 of of IN 22017 1563 62 men man NNS 22017 1563 63 and and CC 22017 1563 64 women woman NNS 22017 1563 65 during during IN 22017 1563 66 a a DT 22017 1563 67 { { -LRB- 22017 1563 68 117 117 CD 22017 1563 69 } } -RRB- 22017 1563 70 considerable considerable JJ 22017 1563 71 portion portion NN 22017 1563 72 of of IN 22017 1563 73 the the DT 22017 1563 74 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1563 75 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1563 76 than than IN 22017 1563 77 any any DT 22017 1563 78 one one CD 22017 1563 79 of of IN 22017 1563 80 the the DT 22017 1563 81 other other JJ 22017 1563 82 languages language NNS 22017 1563 83 used use VBN 22017 1563 84 . . . 22017 1564 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1564 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1564 3 : : : 22017 1564 4 but but CC 22017 1564 5 the the DT 22017 1564 6 wish wish NN 22017 1564 7 for for IN 22017 1564 8 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1564 9 not not RB 22017 1564 10 wholly wholly RB 22017 1564 11 disregarded disregard VBN 22017 1564 12 . . . 22017 1564 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1565 1 As as IN 22017 1565 2 the the DT 22017 1565 3 various various JJ 22017 1565 4 languages language NNS 22017 1565 5 of of IN 22017 1565 6 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1565 7 became become VBD 22017 1565 8 gradually gradually RB 22017 1565 9 developed develop VBN 22017 1565 10 , , , 22017 1565 11 a a DT 22017 1565 12 desire desire NN 22017 1565 13 naturally naturally RB 22017 1565 14 arose arise VBD 22017 1565 15 amongst amongst IN 22017 1565 16 those those DT 22017 1565 17 who who WP 22017 1565 18 spoke speak VBD 22017 1565 19 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1565 20 for for IN 22017 1565 21 services service NNS 22017 1565 22 in in IN 22017 1565 23 the the DT 22017 1565 24 vernacular vernacular JJ 22017 1565 25 ; ; : 22017 1565 26 and and CC 22017 1565 27 this this DT 22017 1565 28 desire desire NN 22017 1565 29 was be VBD 22017 1565 30 not not RB 22017 1565 31 left leave VBN 22017 1565 32 altogether altogether RB 22017 1565 33 ungratified ungratified JJ 22017 1565 34 even even RB 22017 1565 35 long long RB 22017 1565 36 before before IN 22017 1565 37 the the DT 22017 1565 38 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1565 39 . . . 22017 1566 1 Thus thus RB 22017 1566 2 , , , 22017 1566 3 in in IN 22017 1566 4 England England NNP 22017 1566 5 , , , 22017 1566 6 the the DT 22017 1566 7 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 1566 8 and and CC 22017 1566 9 Gospels Gospels NNPS 22017 1566 10 and and CC 22017 1566 11 the the DT 22017 1566 12 Litany Litany NNP 22017 1566 13 were be VBD 22017 1566 14 translated translate VBN 22017 1566 15 into into IN 22017 1566 16 the the DT 22017 1566 17 native native JJ 22017 1566 18 language language NN 22017 1566 19 in in IN 22017 1566 20 the the DT 22017 1566 21 Services Services NNPS 22017 1566 22 of of IN 22017 1566 23 the the DT 22017 1566 24 Church Church NNP 22017 1566 25 , , , 22017 1566 26 and and CC 22017 1566 27 interlinear interlinear JJ 22017 1566 28 translations translation NNS 22017 1566 29 were be VBD 22017 1566 30 made make VBN 22017 1566 31 of of IN 22017 1566 32 many many JJ 22017 1566 33 portions portion NNS 22017 1566 34 of of IN 22017 1566 35 the the DT 22017 1566 36 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1566 37 Prayer Prayer NNP 22017 1566 38 Books[3 Books[3 NNP 22017 1566 39 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1566 40 . . . 22017 1567 1 Neither neither DT 22017 1567 2 must must MD 22017 1567 3 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1567 4 imagine imagine VB 22017 1567 5 that that IN 22017 1567 6 the the DT 22017 1567 7 translations translation NNS 22017 1567 8 of of IN 22017 1567 9 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1567 10 Scripture Scripture NNP 22017 1567 11 put put VBN 22017 1567 12 forth forth RP 22017 1567 13 by by IN 22017 1567 14 the the DT 22017 1567 15 Reformers Reformers NNPS 22017 1567 16 , , , 22017 1567 17 or or CC 22017 1567 18 even even RB 22017 1567 19 that that DT 22017 1567 20 earlier early JJR 22017 1567 21 version version NN 22017 1567 22 to to IN 22017 1567 23 which which WDT 22017 1567 24 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 22017 1567 25 gave give VBD 22017 1567 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1567 27 name name NN 22017 1567 28 , , , 22017 1567 29 were be VBD 22017 1567 30 by by IN 22017 1567 31 any any DT 22017 1567 32 means mean NNS 22017 1567 33 the the DT 22017 1567 34 first first JJ 22017 1567 35 efforts effort NNS 22017 1567 36 made make VBN 22017 1567 37 to to TO 22017 1567 38 produce produce VB 22017 1567 39 the the DT 22017 1567 40 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1567 41 Bible Bible NNP 22017 1567 42 in in IN 22017 1567 43 the the DT 22017 1567 44 vernacular vernacular NN 22017 1567 45 . . . 22017 1568 1 From from IN 22017 1568 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 22017 1568 3 - - HYPH 22017 1568 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1568 5 times time NNS 22017 1568 6 downwards downwards UH 22017 1568 7 , , , 22017 1568 8 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1568 9 have have VBP 22017 1568 10 traces trace NNS 22017 1568 11 of of IN 22017 1568 12 Bibles bible NNS 22017 1568 13 translated translate VBN 22017 1568 14 for for IN 22017 1568 15 the the DT 22017 1568 16 use use NN 22017 1568 17 of of IN 22017 1568 18 those those DT 22017 1568 19 who who WP 22017 1568 20 preferred prefer VBD 22017 1568 21 such such JJ 22017 1568 22 versions version NNS 22017 1568 23 ; ; : 22017 1568 24 and and CC 22017 1568 25 to to IN 22017 1568 26 the the DT 22017 1568 27 truth truth NN 22017 1568 28 of of IN 22017 1568 29 this this DT 22017 1568 30 statement statement NN 22017 1568 31 may may MD 22017 1568 32 be be VB 22017 1568 33 quoted quote VBN 22017 1568 34 the the DT 22017 1568 35 testimony testimony NN 22017 1568 36 of of IN 22017 1568 37 John John NNP 22017 1568 38 Foxe Foxe NNP 22017 1568 39 , , , 22017 1568 40 the the DT 22017 1568 41 " " `` 22017 1568 42 martyrologist martyrologist NN 22017 1568 43 , , , 22017 1568 44 " " '' 22017 1568 45 who who WP 22017 1568 46 says say VBZ 22017 1568 47 , , , 22017 1568 48 " " `` 22017 1568 49 If if IN 22017 1568 50 histories history NNS 22017 1568 51 be be VB 22017 1568 52 well well RB 22017 1568 53 examined examine VBN 22017 1568 54 , , , 22017 1568 55 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1568 56 shall shall MD 22017 1568 57 find find VB 22017 1568 58 , , , 22017 1568 59 both both CC 22017 1568 60 before before IN 22017 1568 61 the the DT 22017 1568 62 Conquest Conquest NNP 22017 1568 63 and and CC 22017 1568 64 after after RB 22017 1568 65 , , , 22017 1568 66 as as RB 22017 1568 67 well well RB 22017 1568 68 before before IN 22017 1568 69 John John NNP 22017 1568 70 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 22017 1568 71 was be VBD 22017 1568 72 born bear VBN 22017 1568 73 as as IN 22017 1568 74 since since RB 22017 1568 75 , , , 22017 1568 76 the the DT 22017 1568 77 whole whole JJ 22017 1568 78 body body NN 22017 1568 79 of of IN 22017 1568 80 the the DT 22017 1568 81 Scriptures scripture NNS 22017 1568 82 by by IN 22017 1568 83 sundry sundry JJ 22017 1568 84 men man NNS 22017 1568 85 translated translate VBD 22017 1568 86 into into IN 22017 1568 87 this this DT 22017 1568 88 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1568 89 country country NN 22017 1568 90 tongue[4 tongue[4 VB 22017 1568 91 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1568 92 . . . 22017 1568 93 " " '' 22017 1569 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1569 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1569 3 : : : 22017 1569 4 State state NN 22017 1569 5 of of IN 22017 1569 6 learning learn VBG 22017 1569 7 in in IN 22017 1569 8 the the DT 22017 1569 9 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1569 10 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1569 11 . . . 22017 1569 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1570 1 The the DT 22017 1570 2 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1570 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1570 4 was be VBD 22017 1570 5 , , , 22017 1570 6 in in IN 22017 1570 7 reality reality NN 22017 1570 8 , , , 22017 1570 9 a a DT 22017 1570 10 great great JJ 22017 1570 11 supporter supporter NN 22017 1570 12 of of IN 22017 1570 13 learning learn VBG 22017 1570 14 . . . 22017 1571 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1571 2 two two CD 22017 1571 3 great great JJ 22017 1571 4 Universities university NNS 22017 1571 5 of of IN 22017 1571 6 Oxford Oxford NNP 22017 1571 7 and and CC 22017 1571 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 22017 1571 9 were be VBD 22017 1571 10 not not RB 22017 1571 11 less less RBR 22017 1571 12 flourishing flourishing JJ 22017 1571 13 during during IN 22017 1571 14 the the DT 22017 1571 15 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1571 16 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1571 17 than than IN 22017 1571 18 at at IN 22017 1571 19 present present NN 22017 1571 20 ; ; : 22017 1571 21 and and CC 22017 1571 22 nearly nearly RB 22017 1571 23 all all DT 22017 1571 24 of of IN 22017 1571 25 the the DT 22017 1571 26 colleges college NNS 22017 1571 27 and and CC 22017 1571 28 halls hall NNS 22017 1571 29 at at IN 22017 1571 30 both both DT 22017 1571 31 Universities Universities NNPS 22017 1571 32 were be VBD 22017 1571 33 founded found VBN 22017 1571 34 in in IN 22017 1571 35 those those DT 22017 1571 36 days day NNS 22017 1571 37 { { -LRB- 22017 1571 38 118 118 CD 22017 1571 39 } } -RRB- 22017 1571 40 of of IN 22017 1571 41 supposed suppose VBN 22017 1571 42 darkness darkness NN 22017 1571 43 . . . 22017 1572 1 Nor nor CC 22017 1572 2 was be VBD 22017 1572 3 this this DT 22017 1572 4 care care NN 22017 1572 5 for for IN 22017 1572 6 literature literature NN 22017 1572 7 confined confine VBN 22017 1572 8 to to IN 22017 1572 9 the the DT 22017 1572 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1572 11 in in IN 22017 1572 12 England England NNP 22017 1572 13 ; ; : 22017 1572 14 Universities university NNS 22017 1572 15 of of IN 22017 1572 16 equal equal JJ 22017 1572 17 note note NN 22017 1572 18 were be VBD 22017 1572 19 to to TO 22017 1572 20 be be VB 22017 1572 21 found find VBN 22017 1572 22 abroad abroad RB 22017 1572 23 at at IN 22017 1572 24 Paris Paris NNP 22017 1572 25 , , , 22017 1572 26 Pavia Pavia NNP 22017 1572 27 , , , 22017 1572 28 Bologna Bologna NNPS 22017 1572 29 , , , 22017 1572 30 Salamanca Salamanca NNP 22017 1572 31 , , , 22017 1572 32 and and CC 22017 1572 33 other other JJ 22017 1572 34 places place NNS 22017 1572 35 , , , 22017 1572 36 whilst whilst IN 22017 1572 37 the the DT 22017 1572 38 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 22017 1572 39 , , , 22017 1572 40 or or CC 22017 1572 41 professors professor NNS 22017 1572 42 , , , 22017 1572 43 who who WP 22017 1572 44 taught teach VBD 22017 1572 45 in in IN 22017 1572 46 these these DT 22017 1572 47 seats seat NNS 22017 1572 48 of of IN 22017 1572 49 learning learning NN 22017 1572 50 , , , 22017 1572 51 and and CC 22017 1572 52 who who WP 22017 1572 53 numbered number VBD 22017 1572 54 amongst amongst IN 22017 1572 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1572 56 the the DT 22017 1572 57 most most RBS 22017 1572 58 acute acute JJ 22017 1572 59 thinkers thinker NNS 22017 1572 60 and and CC 22017 1572 61 reasoners reasoner NNS 22017 1572 62 of of IN 22017 1572 63 the the DT 22017 1572 64 time time NN 22017 1572 65 , , , 22017 1572 66 such such JJ 22017 1572 67 as as IN 22017 1572 68 St. St. NNP 22017 1572 69 Anselm Anselm NNP 22017 1572 70 , , , 22017 1572 71 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1572 72 Lombard Lombard NNP 22017 1572 73 , , , 22017 1572 74 Albertus Albertus NNP 22017 1572 75 Magnus Magnus NNP 22017 1572 76 , , , 22017 1572 77 and and CC 22017 1572 78 St. St. NNP 22017 1572 79 Thomas Thomas NNP 22017 1572 80 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 22017 1572 81 , , , 22017 1572 82 were be VBD 22017 1572 83 all all DT 22017 1572 84 attached attach VBN 22017 1572 85 to to IN 22017 1572 86 some some DT 22017 1572 87 Religious religious JJ 22017 1572 88 Order Order NNP 22017 1572 89 . . . 22017 1573 1 Enough enough JJ 22017 1573 2 of of IN 22017 1573 3 the the DT 22017 1573 4 results result NNS 22017 1573 5 of of IN 22017 1573 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1573 7 labours labour NNS 22017 1573 8 have have VBP 22017 1573 9 come come VBN 22017 1573 10 down down RP 22017 1573 11 to to IN 22017 1573 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1573 13 days day NNS 22017 1573 14 to to TO 22017 1573 15 show show VB 22017 1573 16 us -PRON- PRP 22017 1573 17 that that IN 22017 1573 18 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1573 19 is be VBZ 22017 1573 20 neither neither CC 22017 1573 21 wise wise JJ 22017 1573 22 nor nor CC 22017 1573 23 just just JJ 22017 1573 24 to to TO 22017 1573 25 despise despise VB 22017 1573 26 the the DT 22017 1573 27 mental mental JJ 22017 1573 28 work work NN 22017 1573 29 which which WDT 22017 1573 30 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1573 31 accomplished accomplish VBD 22017 1573 32 , , , 22017 1573 33 even even RB 22017 1573 34 though though IN 22017 1573 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1573 36 conclusions conclusion NNS 22017 1573 37 may may MD 22017 1573 38 not not RB 22017 1573 39 always always RB 22017 1573 40 be be VB 22017 1573 41 in in IN 22017 1573 42 accordance accordance NN 22017 1573 43 with with IN 22017 1573 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1573 45 own own JJ 22017 1573 46 . . . 22017 1574 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1574 2 is be VBZ 22017 1574 3 not not RB 22017 1574 4 meant mean VBN 22017 1574 5 by by IN 22017 1574 6 what what WP 22017 1574 7 has have VBZ 22017 1574 8 been be VBN 22017 1574 9 said say VBN 22017 1574 10 above above RB 22017 1574 11 to to TO 22017 1574 12 infer infer VB 22017 1574 13 that that IN 22017 1574 14 the the DT 22017 1574 15 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1574 16 Church Church NNP 22017 1574 17 was be VBD 22017 1574 18 altogether altogether RB 22017 1574 19 free free JJ 22017 1574 20 from from IN 22017 1574 21 blemishes blemish NNS 22017 1574 22 , , , 22017 1574 23 or or CC 22017 1574 24 to to TO 22017 1574 25 deny deny VB 22017 1574 26 that that IN 22017 1574 27 these these DT 22017 1574 28 blemishes blemish NNS 22017 1574 29 did do VBD 22017 1574 30 , , , 22017 1574 31 as as IN 22017 1574 32 time time NN 22017 1574 33 went go VBD 22017 1574 34 on on RB 22017 1574 35 , , , 22017 1574 36 increase increase VB 22017 1574 37 to to IN 22017 1574 38 an an DT 22017 1574 39 extent extent NN 22017 1574 40 which which WDT 22017 1574 41 rendered render VBD 22017 1574 42 reformation reformation NN 22017 1574 43 not not RB 22017 1574 44 only only RB 22017 1574 45 expedient expedient NN 22017 1574 46 but but CC 22017 1574 47 necessary necessary JJ 22017 1574 48 . . . 22017 1575 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1575 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1575 3 : : : 22017 1575 4 The the DT 22017 1575 5 effects effect NNS 22017 1575 6 of of IN 22017 1575 7 Roman roman JJ 22017 1575 8 influence influence NN 22017 1575 9 . . . 22017 1575 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1576 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1576 2 have have VBP 22017 1576 3 already already RB 22017 1576 4 seen see VBN 22017 1576 5 that that IN 22017 1576 6 the the DT 22017 1576 7 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1576 8 claimed claim VBN 22017 1576 9 by by IN 22017 1576 10 the the DT 22017 1576 11 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1576 12 over over IN 22017 1576 13 the the DT 22017 1576 14 whole whole JJ 22017 1576 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1576 16 was be VBD 22017 1576 17 productive productive JJ 22017 1576 18 of of IN 22017 1576 19 great great JJ 22017 1576 20 , , , 22017 1576 21 though though RB 22017 1576 22 , , , 22017 1576 23 by by IN 22017 1576 24 God God NNP 22017 1576 25 's 's POS 22017 1576 26 good good JJ 22017 1576 27 Providence Providence NNP 22017 1576 28 , , , 22017 1576 29 not not RB 22017 1576 30 unmitigated unmitigated JJ 22017 1576 31 , , , 22017 1576 32 evil evil JJ 22017 1576 33 in in IN 22017 1576 34 a a DT 22017 1576 35 political political JJ 22017 1576 36 point point NN 22017 1576 37 of of IN 22017 1576 38 view view NN 22017 1576 39 ; ; : 22017 1576 40 and and CC 22017 1576 41 much much JJ 22017 1576 42 of of IN 22017 1576 43 the the DT 22017 1576 44 error error NN 22017 1576 45 in in IN 22017 1576 46 faith faith NN 22017 1576 47 or or CC 22017 1576 48 practice practice NN 22017 1576 49 on on IN 22017 1576 50 the the DT 22017 1576 51 part part NN 22017 1576 52 of of IN 22017 1576 53 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1576 54 of of IN 22017 1576 55 those those DT 22017 1576 56 days day NNS 22017 1576 57 , , , 22017 1576 58 seems seem VBZ 22017 1576 59 traceable traceable JJ 22017 1576 60 to to IN 22017 1576 61 the the DT 22017 1576 62 tendency tendency NN 22017 1576 63 on on IN 22017 1576 64 the the DT 22017 1576 65 part part NN 22017 1576 66 of of IN 22017 1576 67 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1576 68 to to TO 22017 1576 69 crystallize crystallize VB 22017 1576 70 opinions opinion NNS 22017 1576 71 into into IN 22017 1576 72 dogmas dogmas NNP 22017 1576 73 , , , 22017 1576 74 and and CC 22017 1576 75 then then RB 22017 1576 76 to to TO 22017 1576 77 impose impose VB 22017 1576 78 those those DT 22017 1576 79 dogmas dogma NNS 22017 1576 80 on on IN 22017 1576 81 the the DT 22017 1576 82 Church Church NNP 22017 1576 83 . . . 22017 1577 1 Thus thus RB 22017 1577 2 the the DT 22017 1577 3 " " `` 22017 1577 4 Romish romish JJ 22017 1577 5 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 1577 6 concerning concern VBG 22017 1577 7 purgatory purgatory NN 22017 1577 8 , , , 22017 1577 9 " " '' 22017 1577 10 and and CC 22017 1577 11 the the DT 22017 1577 12 mechanism mechanism NN 22017 1577 13 of of IN 22017 1577 14 " " `` 22017 1577 15 pardons pardon NNS 22017 1577 16 , , , 22017 1577 17 " " '' 22017 1577 18 or or CC 22017 1577 19 indulgences indulgence NNS 22017 1577 20 , , , 22017 1577 21 grew grow VBD 22017 1577 22 out out IN 22017 1577 23 of of IN 22017 1577 24 the the DT 22017 1577 25 floating float VBG 22017 1577 26 belief belief NN 22017 1577 27 held hold VBN 22017 1577 28 by by IN 22017 1577 29 such such JJ 22017 1577 30 holy holy JJ 22017 1577 31 men man NNS 22017 1577 32 as as IN 22017 1577 33 St. St. NNP 22017 1577 34 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1577 35 , , , 22017 1577 36 that that IN 22017 1577 37 the the DT 22017 1577 38 souls soul NNS 22017 1577 39 of of IN 22017 1577 40 the the DT 22017 1577 41 faithful faithful NN 22017 1577 42 would would MD 22017 1577 43 undergo undergo VB 22017 1577 44 some some DT 22017 1577 45 more more RBR 22017 1577 46 perfect perfect JJ 22017 1577 47 purification purification NN 22017 1577 48 after after IN 22017 1577 49 death death NN 22017 1577 50 than than IN 22017 1577 51 is be VBZ 22017 1577 52 attainable attainable JJ 22017 1577 53 in in IN 22017 1577 54 this this DT 22017 1577 55 world world NN 22017 1577 56 ; ; : 22017 1577 57 while while IN 22017 1577 58 the the DT 22017 1577 59 elaborate elaborate JJ 22017 1577 60 system system NN 22017 1577 61 of of IN 22017 1577 62 invocations invocation NNS 22017 1577 63 of of IN 22017 1577 64 , , , 22017 1577 65 and and CC 22017 1577 66 devotions devotion NNS 22017 1577 67 to to TO 22017 1577 68 , , , 22017 1577 69 the the DT 22017 1577 70 Blessed blessed JJ 22017 1577 71 { { -LRB- 22017 1577 72 119 119 CD 22017 1577 73 } } -RRB- 22017 1577 74 Virgin Virgin NNP 22017 1577 75 Mary Mary NNP 22017 1577 76 and and CC 22017 1577 77 the the DT 22017 1577 78 saints saint NNS 22017 1577 79 , , , 22017 1577 80 were be VBD 22017 1577 81 built build VBN 22017 1577 82 up up RP 22017 1577 83 out out IN 22017 1577 84 of of IN 22017 1577 85 a a DT 22017 1577 86 not not RB 22017 1577 87 only only RB 22017 1577 88 harmless harmless JJ 22017 1577 89 but but CC 22017 1577 90 justifiable justifiable JJ 22017 1577 91 faith faith NN 22017 1577 92 in in IN 22017 1577 93 the the DT 22017 1577 94 intercessions intercession NNS 22017 1577 95 of of IN 22017 1577 96 the the DT 22017 1577 97 Saints saint NNS 22017 1577 98 for for IN 22017 1577 99 the the DT 22017 1577 100 Church Church NNP 22017 1577 101 on on IN 22017 1577 102 earth earth NN 22017 1577 103 , , , 22017 1577 104 and and CC 22017 1577 105 the the DT 22017 1577 106 wish wish NN 22017 1577 107 to to TO 22017 1577 108 obtain obtain VB 22017 1577 109 a a DT 22017 1577 110 share share NN 22017 1577 111 in in IN 22017 1577 112 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1577 113 prayers prayer NNS 22017 1577 114 . . . 22017 1578 1 So so RB 22017 1578 2 again again RB 22017 1578 3 , , , 22017 1578 4 the the DT 22017 1578 5 denial denial NN 22017 1578 6 of of IN 22017 1578 7 the the DT 22017 1578 8 cup cup NN 22017 1578 9 to to IN 22017 1578 10 the the DT 22017 1578 11 laity laity NN 22017 1578 12 , , , 22017 1578 13 which which WDT 22017 1578 14 was be VBD 22017 1578 15 justly justly RB 22017 1578 16 felt feel VBN 22017 1578 17 by by IN 22017 1578 18 many many JJ 22017 1578 19 to to TO 22017 1578 20 be be VB 22017 1578 21 such such PDT 22017 1578 22 a a DT 22017 1578 23 grievous grievous JJ 22017 1578 24 privation privation NN 22017 1578 25 , , , 22017 1578 26 was be VBD 22017 1578 27 the the DT 22017 1578 28 natural natural JJ 22017 1578 29 consequence consequence NN 22017 1578 30 of of IN 22017 1578 31 the the DT 22017 1578 32 over over NN 22017 1578 33 - - HYPH 22017 1578 34 refinements refinement NNS 22017 1578 35 of of IN 22017 1578 36 the the DT 22017 1578 37 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1578 38 Church Church NNP 22017 1578 39 respecting respect VBG 22017 1578 40 the the DT 22017 1578 41 doctrine doctrine NN 22017 1578 42 of of IN 22017 1578 43 the the DT 22017 1578 44 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1578 45 Eucharist[5 Eucharist[5 NNP 22017 1578 46 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1578 47 . . . 22017 1579 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1579 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1579 3 : : : 22017 1579 4 The the DT 22017 1579 5 right right JJ 22017 1579 6 spirit spirit NN 22017 1579 7 in in IN 22017 1579 8 which which WDT 22017 1579 9 to to TO 22017 1579 10 regard regard VB 22017 1579 11 the the DT 22017 1579 12 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1579 13 Church Church NNP 22017 1579 14 . . . 22017 1579 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1580 1 But but CC 22017 1580 2 whatever whatever WDT 22017 1580 3 imperfections imperfection NNS 22017 1580 4 may may MD 22017 1580 5 have have VB 22017 1580 6 clung cling VBN 22017 1580 7 to to IN 22017 1580 8 the the DT 22017 1580 9 Visible Visible NNP 22017 1580 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1580 11 in in IN 22017 1580 12 the the DT 22017 1580 13 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1580 14 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1580 15 , , , 22017 1580 16 whether whether IN 22017 1580 17 owing owe VBG 22017 1580 18 to to IN 22017 1580 19 external external JJ 22017 1580 20 hindrances hindrance NNS 22017 1580 21 , , , 22017 1580 22 or or CC 22017 1580 23 to to IN 22017 1580 24 the the DT 22017 1580 25 human human JJ 22017 1580 26 frailties frailty NNS 22017 1580 27 of of IN 22017 1580 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1580 29 members member NNS 22017 1580 30 , , , 22017 1580 31 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1580 32 have have VBP 22017 1580 33 no no DT 22017 1580 34 right right NN 22017 1580 35 to to TO 22017 1580 36 doubt doubt VB 22017 1580 37 that that IN 22017 1580 38 she -PRON- PRP 22017 1580 39 was be VBD 22017 1580 40 still still RB 22017 1580 41 the the DT 22017 1580 42 one one CD 22017 1580 43 great great JJ 22017 1580 44 instrument instrument NN 22017 1580 45 in in IN 22017 1580 46 God God NNP 22017 1580 47 's 's POS 22017 1580 48 Hands Hands NNPS 22017 1580 49 for for IN 22017 1580 50 the the DT 22017 1580 51 salvation salvation NN 22017 1580 52 of of IN 22017 1580 53 souls soul NNS 22017 1580 54 . . . 22017 1581 1 Neither neither CC 22017 1581 2 should should MD 22017 1581 3 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1581 4 dwell dwell VB 22017 1581 5 so so RB 22017 1581 6 exclusively exclusively RB 22017 1581 7 on on IN 22017 1581 8 what what WP 22017 1581 9 is be VBZ 22017 1581 10 often often RB 22017 1581 11 an an DT 22017 1581 12 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 22017 1581 13 estimate estimate NN 22017 1581 14 of of IN 22017 1581 15 the the DT 22017 1581 16 extent extent NN 22017 1581 17 and and CC 22017 1581 18 duration duration NN 22017 1581 19 of of IN 22017 1581 20 these these DT 22017 1581 21 blemishes blemish NNS 22017 1581 22 , , , 22017 1581 23 as as IN 22017 1581 24 to to TO 22017 1581 25 ignore ignore VB 22017 1581 26 the the DT 22017 1581 27 zeal zeal NN 22017 1581 28 and and CC 22017 1581 29 self self NN 22017 1581 30 - - HYPH 22017 1581 31 devotion devotion NN 22017 1581 32 which which WDT 22017 1581 33 grudged grudge VBD 22017 1581 34 neither neither CC 22017 1581 35 expense expense NN 22017 1581 36 nor nor CC 22017 1581 37 labour labour NN 22017 1581 38 in in IN 22017 1581 39 the the DT 22017 1581 40 service service NN 22017 1581 41 of of IN 22017 1581 42 God God NNP 22017 1581 43 and and CC 22017 1581 44 the the DT 22017 1581 45 adornment adornment NN 22017 1581 46 of of IN 22017 1581 47 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1581 48 House House NNP 22017 1581 49 and and CC 22017 1581 50 Worship Worship NNP 22017 1581 51 , , , 22017 1581 52 the the DT 22017 1581 53 charity charity NN 22017 1581 54 which which WDT 22017 1581 55 truly truly RB 22017 1581 56 " " `` 22017 1581 57 cared care VBN 22017 1581 58 for for IN 22017 1581 59 the the DT 22017 1581 60 poor poor JJ 22017 1581 61 , , , 22017 1581 62 " " '' 22017 1581 63 the the DT 22017 1581 64 faith faith NN 22017 1581 65 and and CC 22017 1581 66 holiness holiness NN 22017 1581 67 which which WDT 22017 1581 68 shone shine VBD 22017 1581 69 forth forth RB 22017 1581 70 in in IN 22017 1581 71 the the DT 22017 1581 72 public public JJ 22017 1581 73 and and CC 22017 1581 74 private private JJ 22017 1581 75 lives life NNS 22017 1581 76 of of IN 22017 1581 77 such such JJ 22017 1581 78 men man NNS 22017 1581 79 as as IN 22017 1581 80 St. St. NNP 22017 1581 81 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 22017 1581 82 of of IN 22017 1581 83 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1581 84 , , , 22017 1581 85 St. St. NNP 22017 1581 86 Louis Louis NNP 22017 1581 87 of of IN 22017 1581 88 France France NNP 22017 1581 89 , , , 22017 1581 90 and and CC 22017 1581 91 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 22017 1581 92 of of IN 22017 1581 93 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 22017 1581 94 , , , 22017 1581 95 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1581 96 of of IN 22017 1581 97 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1581 98 , , , 22017 1581 99 and and CC 22017 1581 100 were be VBD 22017 1581 101 , , , 22017 1581 102 doubtless doubtless RB 22017 1581 103 , , , 22017 1581 104 not not RB 22017 1581 105 wanting want VBG 22017 1581 106 in in IN 22017 1581 107 the the DT 22017 1581 108 case case NN 22017 1581 109 of of IN 22017 1581 110 countless countless JJ 22017 1581 111 numbers number NNS 22017 1581 112 of of IN 22017 1581 113 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1581 114 fellow fellow NN 22017 1581 115 - - HYPH 22017 1581 116 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1581 117 , , , 22017 1581 118 whose whose WP$ 22017 1581 119 names name NNS 22017 1581 120 , , , 22017 1581 121 little little RB 22017 1581 122 known know VBN 22017 1581 123 and and CC 22017 1581 124 soon soon RB 22017 1581 125 forgotten forget VBN 22017 1581 126 on on IN 22017 1581 127 earth earth NN 22017 1581 128 , , , 22017 1581 129 are be VBP 22017 1581 130 for for IN 22017 1581 131 ever ever RB 22017 1581 132 written write VBN 22017 1581 133 in in IN 22017 1581 134 God God NNP 22017 1581 135 's 's POS 22017 1581 136 Book Book NNP 22017 1581 137 of of IN 22017 1581 138 Remembrance Remembrance NNP 22017 1581 139 . . . 22017 1582 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1582 2 1 1 LS 22017 1582 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1582 4 Especially especially RB 22017 1582 5 the the DT 22017 1582 6 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 22017 1582 7 , , , 22017 1582 8 founded found VBN 22017 1582 9 by by IN 22017 1582 10 Berno Berno NNP 22017 1582 11 , , , 22017 1582 12 Abbot Abbot NNP 22017 1582 13 of of IN 22017 1582 14 Clugny Clugny NNP 22017 1582 15 , , , 22017 1582 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1582 17 910 910 CD 22017 1582 18 , , , 22017 1582 19 and and CC 22017 1582 20 the the DT 22017 1582 21 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 22017 1582 22 , , , 22017 1582 23 founded found VBN 22017 1582 24 by by IN 22017 1582 25 Robert Robert NNP 22017 1582 26 of of IN 22017 1582 27 Citeaux Citeaux NNP 22017 1582 28 , , , 22017 1582 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1582 30 1098 1098 CD 22017 1582 31 , , , 22017 1582 32 and and CC 22017 1582 33 rendered render VBN 22017 1582 34 illustrious illustrious JJ 22017 1582 35 by by IN 22017 1582 36 St. St. NNP 22017 1582 37 Bernard Bernard NNP 22017 1582 38 , , , 22017 1582 39 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1582 40 Abbot Abbot NNP 22017 1582 41 of of IN 22017 1582 42 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 22017 1582 43 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1582 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1582 45 1113-A.D. 1113-a.d. CD 22017 1582 46 1153 1153 CD 22017 1582 47 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1582 48 . . . 22017 1583 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1583 2 2 2 LS 22017 1583 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1583 4 The the DT 22017 1583 5 order order NN 22017 1583 6 of of IN 22017 1583 7 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 22017 1583 8 Friars Friars NNP 22017 1583 9 was be VBD 22017 1583 10 founded found VBN 22017 1583 11 by by IN 22017 1583 12 St. St. NNP 22017 1583 13 Francis Francis NNP 22017 1583 14 of of IN 22017 1583 15 Assisi Assisi NNP 22017 1583 16 , , , 22017 1583 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1583 18 1207 1207 CD 22017 1583 19 , , , 22017 1583 20 and and CC 22017 1583 21 that that DT 22017 1583 22 of of IN 22017 1583 23 the the DT 22017 1583 24 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 22017 1583 25 by by IN 22017 1583 26 St. St. NNP 22017 1583 27 Dominic Dominic NNP 22017 1583 28 of of IN 22017 1583 29 Castile Castile NNP 22017 1583 30 , , , 22017 1583 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1583 32 1215 1215 CD 22017 1583 33 . . . 22017 1584 1 They -PRON- PRP 22017 1584 2 were be VBD 22017 1584 3 originally originally RB 22017 1584 4 intended intend VBN 22017 1584 5 to to TO 22017 1584 6 supplement supplement VB 22017 1584 7 the the DT 22017 1584 8 real real JJ 22017 1584 9 or or CC 22017 1584 10 supposed suppose VBN 22017 1584 11 defects defect NNS 22017 1584 12 of of IN 22017 1584 13 the the DT 22017 1584 14 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1584 15 and and CC 22017 1584 16 the the DT 22017 1584 17 regular regular JJ 22017 1584 18 orders order NNS 22017 1584 19 , , , 22017 1584 20 and and CC 22017 1584 21 to to TO 22017 1584 22 aid aid VB 22017 1584 23 in in IN 22017 1584 24 the the DT 22017 1584 25 suppression suppression NN 22017 1584 26 of of IN 22017 1584 27 heresy heresy NN 22017 1584 28 . . . 22017 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1585 2 3 3 LS 22017 1585 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1585 4 See see VB 22017 1585 5 " " '' 22017 1585 6 Key key NN 22017 1585 7 to to IN 22017 1585 8 the the DT 22017 1585 9 Prayer Prayer NNP 22017 1585 10 Book Book NNP 22017 1585 11 , , , 22017 1585 12 " " '' 22017 1585 13 pp pp NNP 22017 1585 14 . . . 22017 1586 1 1 1 CD 22017 1586 2 - - SYM 22017 1586 3 8 8 CD 22017 1586 4 . . . 22017 1587 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1587 2 4 4 LS 22017 1587 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1587 4 See see VB 22017 1587 5 " " '' 22017 1587 6 Key key NN 22017 1587 7 to to IN 22017 1587 8 the the DT 22017 1587 9 Bible Bible NNP 22017 1587 10 , , , 22017 1587 11 " " '' 22017 1587 12 pp pp NNP 22017 1587 13 . . . 22017 1588 1 18 18 CD 22017 1588 2 - - SYM 22017 1588 3 23 23 CD 22017 1588 4 . . . 22017 1589 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1589 2 5 5 LS 22017 1589 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1589 4 The the DT 22017 1589 5 practice practice NN 22017 1589 6 of of IN 22017 1589 7 communion communion NN 22017 1589 8 in in IN 22017 1589 9 one one CD 22017 1589 10 kind kind NN 22017 1589 11 made make VBD 22017 1589 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1589 13 way way NN 22017 1589 14 very very RB 22017 1589 15 slowly slowly RB 22017 1589 16 , , , 22017 1589 17 especially especially RB 22017 1589 18 in in IN 22017 1589 19 England England NNP 22017 1589 20 , , , 22017 1589 21 where where WRB 22017 1589 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1589 23 was be VBD 22017 1589 24 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1589 25 never never RB 22017 1589 26 universal universal JJ 22017 1589 27 . . . 22017 1590 1 A a DT 22017 1590 2 decree decree NN 22017 1590 3 of of IN 22017 1590 4 the the DT 22017 1590 5 Council Council NNP 22017 1590 6 of of IN 22017 1590 7 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1590 8 in in IN 22017 1590 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1590 10 1415 1415 CD 22017 1590 11 gave give VBD 22017 1590 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1590 13 first first JJ 22017 1590 14 authoritative authoritative JJ 22017 1590 15 sanction sanction NN 22017 1590 16 . . . 22017 1591 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1591 2 120 120 CD 22017 1591 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1591 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 1591 5 XI xi NN 22017 1591 6 The the DT 22017 1591 7 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1591 8 History history NN 22017 1591 9 of of IN 22017 1591 10 Continental Continental NNP 22017 1591 11 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1591 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1591 13 900-A.D. 900-a.d. CD 22017 1591 14 1500 1500 CD 22017 1591 15 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1591 16 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1591 17 : : : 22017 1591 18 No No NNP 22017 1591 19 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1591 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1591 21 history history NN 22017 1591 22 in in IN 22017 1591 23 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1591 24 or or CC 22017 1591 25 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1591 26 . . . 22017 1591 27 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1592 1 Before before IN 22017 1592 2 proceeding proceed VBG 22017 1592 3 to to IN 22017 1592 4 the the DT 22017 1592 5 consideration consideration NN 22017 1592 6 of of IN 22017 1592 7 the the DT 22017 1592 8 different different JJ 22017 1592 9 European european JJ 22017 1592 10 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1592 11 in in IN 22017 1592 12 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1592 13 times time NNS 22017 1592 14 , , , 22017 1592 15 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1592 16 may may MD 22017 1592 17 be be VB 22017 1592 18 well well JJ 22017 1592 19 to to TO 22017 1592 20 remark remark VB 22017 1592 21 that that IN 22017 1592 22 from from IN 22017 1592 23 the the DT 22017 1592 24 year year NN 22017 1592 25 500 500 CD 22017 1592 26 the the DT 22017 1592 27 Christian christian JJ 22017 1592 28 history history NN 22017 1592 29 of of IN 22017 1592 30 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1592 31 and and CC 22017 1592 32 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1592 33 is be VBZ 22017 1592 34 almost almost RB 22017 1592 35 a a DT 22017 1592 36 blank blank NN 22017 1592 37 . . . 22017 1593 1 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1593 2 , , , 22017 1593 3 partly partly RB 22017 1593 4 imported import VBN 22017 1593 5 into into IN 22017 1593 6 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1593 7 by by IN 22017 1593 8 the the DT 22017 1593 9 Vandals vandal NNS 22017 1593 10 , , , 22017 1593 11 who who WP 22017 1593 12 crossed cross VBD 22017 1593 13 thither thither NN 22017 1593 14 from from IN 22017 1593 15 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1593 16 , , , 22017 1593 17 and and CC 22017 1593 18 partly partly RB 22017 1593 19 of of IN 22017 1593 20 native native JJ 22017 1593 21 growth growth NN 22017 1593 22 , , , 22017 1593 23 as as RB 22017 1593 24 well well RB 22017 1593 25 as as IN 22017 1593 26 the the DT 22017 1593 27 opposite opposite JJ 22017 1593 28 error error NN 22017 1593 29 , , , 22017 1593 30 Eutychianism eutychianism NN 22017 1593 31 , , , 22017 1593 32 took take VBD 22017 1593 33 from from IN 22017 1593 34 the the DT 22017 1593 35 African African NNP 22017 1593 36 Church Church NNP 22017 1593 37 all all DT 22017 1593 38 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1593 39 life life NN 22017 1593 40 and and CC 22017 1593 41 vigour vigour NN 22017 1593 42 , , , 22017 1593 43 so so IN 22017 1593 44 that that IN 22017 1593 45 the the DT 22017 1593 46 apostasy apostasy NN 22017 1593 47 of of IN 22017 1593 48 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 22017 1593 49 met meet VBD 22017 1593 50 with with IN 22017 1593 51 no no DT 22017 1593 52 formidable formidable JJ 22017 1593 53 obstacles obstacle NNS 22017 1593 54 when when WRB 22017 1593 55 in in IN 22017 1593 56 the the DT 22017 1593 57 seventh seventh JJ 22017 1593 58 century century NN 22017 1593 59 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1593 60 swept sweep VBD 22017 1593 61 like like IN 22017 1593 62 a a DT 22017 1593 63 flood flood NN 22017 1593 64 over over IN 22017 1593 65 what what WP 22017 1593 66 had have VBD 22017 1593 67 been be VBN 22017 1593 68 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1593 69 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1593 70 . . . 22017 1594 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1594 2 is be VBZ 22017 1594 3 true true JJ 22017 1594 4 that that IN 22017 1594 5 the the DT 22017 1594 6 Copts Copts NNPS 22017 1594 7 in in IN 22017 1594 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 22017 1594 9 and and CC 22017 1594 10 the the DT 22017 1594 11 native native JJ 22017 1594 12 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1594 13 of of IN 22017 1594 14 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22017 1594 15 appear appear VBP 22017 1594 16 to to TO 22017 1594 17 have have VB 22017 1594 18 preserved preserve VBN 22017 1594 19 the the DT 22017 1594 20 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1594 21 Succession Succession NNP 22017 1594 22 , , , 22017 1594 23 but but CC 22017 1594 24 both both CC 22017 1594 25 these these DT 22017 1594 26 Churches church NNS 22017 1594 27 are be VBP 22017 1594 28 in in IN 22017 1594 29 a a DT 22017 1594 30 state state NN 22017 1594 31 of of IN 22017 1594 32 great great JJ 22017 1594 33 depression depression NN 22017 1594 34 , , , 22017 1594 35 and and CC 22017 1594 36 the the DT 22017 1594 37 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1594 38 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1594 39 profess profess VBP 22017 1594 40 is be VBZ 22017 1594 41 mingled mingle VBN 22017 1594 42 with with IN 22017 1594 43 much much JJ 22017 1594 44 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1594 45 and and CC 22017 1594 46 superstition superstition NN 22017 1594 47 , , , 22017 1594 48 as as RB 22017 1594 49 well well RB 22017 1594 50 as as IN 22017 1594 51 with with IN 22017 1594 52 positive positive JJ 22017 1594 53 error error NN 22017 1594 54 . . . 22017 1595 1 A a DT 22017 1595 2 similar similar JJ 22017 1595 3 process process NN 22017 1595 4 took take VBD 22017 1595 5 place place NN 22017 1595 6 in in IN 22017 1595 7 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1595 8 . . . 22017 1596 1 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1596 2 , , , 22017 1596 3 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1596 4 in in IN 22017 1596 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1596 6 later later JJ 22017 1596 7 development development NN 22017 1596 8 of of IN 22017 1596 9 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22017 1596 10 , , , 22017 1596 11 with with IN 22017 1596 12 Eutychianism eutychianism NN 22017 1596 13 and and CC 22017 1596 14 other other JJ 22017 1596 15 errors error NNS 22017 1596 16 , , , 22017 1596 17 ate eat VBD 22017 1596 18 out out RP 22017 1596 19 the the DT 22017 1596 20 heart heart NN 22017 1596 21 of of IN 22017 1596 22 the the DT 22017 1596 23 Church Church NNP 22017 1596 24 , , , 22017 1596 25 faith faith NN 22017 1596 26 grew grow VBD 22017 1596 27 weak weak JJ 22017 1596 28 , , , 22017 1596 29 and and CC 22017 1596 30 love love NN 22017 1596 31 grew grow VBD 22017 1596 32 cold cold JJ 22017 1596 33 , , , 22017 1596 34 and and CC 22017 1596 35 { { -LRB- 22017 1596 36 121 121 CD 22017 1596 37 } } -RRB- 22017 1596 38 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1596 39 once once RB 22017 1596 40 more more RBR 22017 1596 41 triumphed triumph VBN 22017 1596 42 almost almost RB 22017 1596 43 unchecked unchecked JJ 22017 1596 44 . . . 22017 1597 1 Although although IN 22017 1597 2 the the DT 22017 1597 3 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1597 4 of of IN 22017 1597 5 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1597 6 are be VBP 22017 1597 7 not not RB 22017 1597 8 all all DT 22017 1597 9 utterly utterly RB 22017 1597 10 extinct extinct JJ 22017 1597 11 , , , 22017 1597 12 yet yet CC 22017 1597 13 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1597 14 share share VBP 22017 1597 15 more more RBR 22017 1597 16 or or CC 22017 1597 17 less less RBR 22017 1597 18 in in IN 22017 1597 19 the the DT 22017 1597 20 state state NN 22017 1597 21 of of IN 22017 1597 22 ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1597 23 , , , 22017 1597 24 superstition superstition NN 22017 1597 25 , , , 22017 1597 26 and and CC 22017 1597 27 depression depression NN 22017 1597 28 which which WDT 22017 1597 29 is be VBZ 22017 1597 30 a a DT 22017 1597 31 natural natural JJ 22017 1597 32 consequence consequence NN 22017 1597 33 of of IN 22017 1597 34 the the DT 22017 1597 35 serious serious JJ 22017 1597 36 errors error NNS 22017 1597 37 with with IN 22017 1597 38 which which WDT 22017 1597 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1597 40 profession profession NN 22017 1597 41 of of IN 22017 1597 42 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1597 43 is be VBZ 22017 1597 44 intermixed intermix VBN 22017 1597 45 , , , 22017 1597 46 as as RB 22017 1597 47 well well RB 22017 1597 48 as as IN 22017 1597 49 of of IN 22017 1597 50 the the DT 22017 1597 51 way way NN 22017 1597 52 in in IN 22017 1597 53 which which WDT 22017 1597 54 the the DT 22017 1597 55 few few JJ 22017 1597 56 despised despised JJ 22017 1597 57 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1597 58 are be VBP 22017 1597 59 mingled mingle VBN 22017 1597 60 with with IN 22017 1597 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1597 62 richer rich JJR 22017 1597 63 and and CC 22017 1597 64 more more RBR 22017 1597 65 numerous numerous JJ 22017 1597 66 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1597 67 neighbours neighbour NNS 22017 1597 68 . . . 22017 1598 1 Section section NN 22017 1598 2 1 1 CD 22017 1598 3 . . . 22017 1599 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1599 2 The the DT 22017 1599 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1599 4 of of IN 22017 1599 5 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1599 6 . . . 22017 1599 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1599 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1599 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1599 10 : : : 22017 1599 11 Lombard Lombard NNP 22017 1599 12 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1599 13 in in IN 22017 1599 14 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1599 15 . . . 22017 1599 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1600 1 The the DT 22017 1600 2 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1600 3 of of IN 22017 1600 4 the the DT 22017 1600 5 Goths Goths NNPS 22017 1600 6 in in IN 22017 1600 7 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1600 8 was be VBD 22017 1600 9 not not RB 22017 1600 10 of of IN 22017 1600 11 long long JJ 22017 1600 12 duration duration NN 22017 1600 13 , , , 22017 1600 14 and and CC 22017 1600 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1600 16 successors successor NNS 22017 1600 17 and and CC 22017 1600 18 fellow fellow NN 22017 1600 19 - - HYPH 22017 1600 20 Arians Arians NNPS 22017 1600 21 , , , 22017 1600 22 the the DT 22017 1600 23 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22017 1600 24 , , , 22017 1600 25 only only RB 22017 1600 26 obtained obtain VBD 22017 1600 27 possession possession NN 22017 1600 28 of of IN 22017 1600 29 the the DT 22017 1600 30 northern northern JJ 22017 1600 31 portion portion NN 22017 1600 32 of of IN 22017 1600 33 the the DT 22017 1600 34 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 22017 1600 35 , , , 22017 1600 36 whilst whilst IN 22017 1600 37 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1600 38 and and CC 22017 1600 39 Southern Southern NNP 22017 1600 40 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1600 41 became become VBD 22017 1600 42 once once RB 22017 1600 43 more more RBR 22017 1600 44 subject subject JJ 22017 1600 45 to to IN 22017 1600 46 the the DT 22017 1600 47 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1600 48 of of IN 22017 1600 49 the the DT 22017 1600 50 East East NNP 22017 1600 51 . . . 22017 1601 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1601 2 the the DT 22017 1601 3 Great great JJ 22017 1601 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1601 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1601 6 390-A.D. 390-a.d. CD 22017 1601 7 604 604 CD 22017 1601 8 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1601 9 began begin VBD 22017 1601 10 the the DT 22017 1601 11 work work NN 22017 1601 12 of of IN 22017 1601 13 converting convert VBG 22017 1601 14 the the DT 22017 1601 15 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22017 1601 16 to to IN 22017 1601 17 the the DT 22017 1601 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 1601 19 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1601 20 , , , 22017 1601 21 and and CC 22017 1601 22 in in IN 22017 1601 23 the the DT 22017 1601 24 middle middle NN 22017 1601 25 of of IN 22017 1601 26 the the DT 22017 1601 27 seventh seventh JJ 22017 1601 28 century century NN 22017 1601 29 Arianism Arianism NNP 22017 1601 30 had have VBD 22017 1601 31 disappeared disappear VBN 22017 1601 32 from from IN 22017 1601 33 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1601 34 . . . 22017 1602 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1602 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1602 3 : : : 22017 1602 4 Renewal renewal NN 22017 1602 5 of of IN 22017 1602 6 the the DT 22017 1602 7 tie tie NN 22017 1602 8 between between IN 22017 1602 9 East East NNP 22017 1602 10 and and CC 22017 1602 11 West West NNP 22017 1602 12 . . . 22017 1602 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1603 1 The the DT 22017 1603 2 renewal renewal NN 22017 1603 3 of of IN 22017 1603 4 the the DT 22017 1603 5 connexion connexion NN 22017 1603 6 between between IN 22017 1603 7 the the DT 22017 1603 8 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1603 9 and and CC 22017 1603 10 Western western JJ 22017 1603 11 Empires Empires NNPS 22017 1603 12 , , , 22017 1603 13 and and CC 22017 1603 14 the the DT 22017 1603 15 attempt attempt NN 22017 1603 16 of of IN 22017 1603 17 the the DT 22017 1603 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1603 19 Justinian Justinian NNP 22017 1603 20 to to TO 22017 1603 21 subject subject VB 22017 1603 22 the the DT 22017 1603 23 see see NN 22017 1603 24 of of IN 22017 1603 25 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1603 26 to to IN 22017 1603 27 that that DT 22017 1603 28 of of IN 22017 1603 29 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1603 30 , , , 22017 1603 31 placed place VBD 22017 1603 32 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1603 33 under under IN 22017 1603 34 the the DT 22017 1603 35 necessity necessity NN 22017 1603 36 of of IN 22017 1603 37 vindicating vindicate VBG 22017 1603 38 the the DT 22017 1603 39 independence independence NN 22017 1603 40 of of IN 22017 1603 41 the the DT 22017 1603 42 Church Church NNP 22017 1603 43 of of IN 22017 1603 44 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1603 45 , , , 22017 1603 46 and and CC 22017 1603 47 of of IN 22017 1603 48 denying deny VBG 22017 1603 49 the the DT 22017 1603 50 right right NN 22017 1603 51 of of IN 22017 1603 52 any any DT 22017 1603 53 one one CD 22017 1603 54 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1603 55 to to TO 22017 1603 56 assume assume VB 22017 1603 57 authority authority NN 22017 1603 58 over over IN 22017 1603 59 another another DT 22017 1603 60 . . . 22017 1604 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1604 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1604 3 's 's POS 22017 1604 4 holiness holiness NN 22017 1604 5 and and CC 22017 1604 6 learning learning NN 22017 1604 7 , , , 22017 1604 8 and and CC 22017 1604 9 the the DT 22017 1604 10 wisdom wisdom NN 22017 1604 11 of of IN 22017 1604 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1604 13 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1604 14 to to TO 22017 1604 15 reform reform VB 22017 1604 16 corruptions corruption NNS 22017 1604 17 , , , 22017 1604 18 were be VBD 22017 1604 19 most most RBS 22017 1604 20 beneficial beneficial JJ 22017 1604 21 to to IN 22017 1604 22 the the DT 22017 1604 23 Church Church NNP 22017 1604 24 over over IN 22017 1604 25 which which WDT 22017 1604 26 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1604 27 ruled rule VBD 22017 1604 28 . . . 22017 1605 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1605 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1605 3 : : : 22017 1605 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1605 5 rupture rupture NN 22017 1605 6 . . . 22017 1605 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1606 1 The the DT 22017 1606 2 Image image NN 22017 1606 3 - - HYPH 22017 1606 4 breaking break VBG 22017 1606 5 Controversy Controversy NNP 22017 1606 6 put put VBD 22017 1606 7 an an DT 22017 1606 8 end end NN 22017 1606 9 to to IN 22017 1606 10 the the DT 22017 1606 11 nominal nominal JJ 22017 1606 12 tie tie NN 22017 1606 13 between between IN 22017 1606 14 the the DT 22017 1606 15 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1606 16 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1606 17 and and CC 22017 1606 18 the the DT 22017 1606 19 Church Church NNP 22017 1606 20 of of IN 22017 1606 21 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1606 22 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1606 23 about about IN 22017 1606 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1606 25 730 730 CD 22017 1606 26 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1606 27 , , , 22017 1606 28 and and CC 22017 1606 29 almost almost RB 22017 1606 30 the the DT 22017 1606 31 whole whole JJ 22017 1606 32 { { -LRB- 22017 1606 33 122 122 CD 22017 1606 34 } } -RRB- 22017 1606 35 of of IN 22017 1606 36 the the DT 22017 1606 37 peninsula peninsula NN 22017 1606 38 soon soon RB 22017 1606 39 after after IN 22017 1606 40 became become VBD 22017 1606 41 part part NN 22017 1606 42 of of IN 22017 1606 43 the the DT 22017 1606 44 dominions dominion NNS 22017 1606 45 of of IN 22017 1606 46 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1606 47 . . . 22017 1607 1 This this DT 22017 1607 2 great great JJ 22017 1607 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1607 4 's 's POS 22017 1607 5 influence influence NN 22017 1607 6 was be VBD 22017 1607 7 used use VBN 22017 1607 8 in in IN 22017 1607 9 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1607 10 , , , 22017 1607 11 as as IN 22017 1607 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22017 1607 13 , , , 22017 1607 14 to to TO 22017 1607 15 foster foster VB 22017 1607 16 the the DT 22017 1607 17 work work NN 22017 1607 18 of of IN 22017 1607 19 the the DT 22017 1607 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1607 21 , , , 22017 1607 22 which which WDT 22017 1607 23 however however RB 22017 1607 24 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1607 25 severely severely RB 22017 1607 26 from from IN 22017 1607 27 the the DT 22017 1607 28 state state NN 22017 1607 29 of of IN 22017 1607 30 lawlessness lawlessness NN 22017 1607 31 and and CC 22017 1607 32 confusion confusion NN 22017 1607 33 incident incident NN 22017 1607 34 on on IN 22017 1607 35 the the DT 22017 1607 36 breaking breaking NN 22017 1607 37 up up RP 22017 1607 38 of of IN 22017 1607 39 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1607 40 's 's POS 22017 1607 41 empire empire NN 22017 1607 42 after after IN 22017 1607 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1607 44 death death NN 22017 1607 45 , , , 22017 1607 46 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1607 47 814 814 CD 22017 1607 48 . . . 22017 1608 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1608 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1608 3 : : : 22017 1608 4 Depression depression NN 22017 1608 5 of of IN 22017 1608 6 the the DT 22017 1608 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1608 8 in in IN 22017 1608 9 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1608 10 . . . 22017 1608 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1609 1 The the DT 22017 1609 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1609 3 of of IN 22017 1609 4 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1609 5 in in IN 22017 1609 6 the the DT 22017 1609 7 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1609 8 century century NN 22017 1609 9 had have VBD 22017 1609 10 also also RB 22017 1609 11 to to TO 22017 1609 12 undergo undergo VB 22017 1609 13 the the DT 22017 1609 14 inroads inroad NNS 22017 1609 15 of of IN 22017 1609 16 the the DT 22017 1609 17 Mahometans Mahometans NNPS 22017 1609 18 in in IN 22017 1609 19 the the DT 22017 1609 20 South South NNP 22017 1609 21 , , , 22017 1609 22 and and CC 22017 1609 23 of of IN 22017 1609 24 the the DT 22017 1609 25 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1609 26 Magyars Magyars NNP 22017 1609 27 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1609 28 or or CC 22017 1609 29 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 22017 1609 30 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1609 31 on on IN 22017 1609 32 the the DT 22017 1609 33 North North NNP 22017 1609 34 , , , 22017 1609 35 as as RB 22017 1609 36 well well RB 22017 1609 37 as as IN 22017 1609 38 of of IN 22017 1609 39 the the DT 22017 1609 40 Northmen Northmen NNP 22017 1609 41 , , , 22017 1609 42 who who WP 22017 1609 43 ravaged ravage VBD 22017 1609 44 and and CC 22017 1609 45 pillaged pillage VBD 22017 1609 46 the the DT 22017 1609 47 churches church NNS 22017 1609 48 and and CC 22017 1609 49 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1609 50 on on IN 22017 1609 51 the the DT 22017 1609 52 coasts coast NNS 22017 1609 53 . . . 22017 1610 1 Other other JJ 22017 1610 2 depressing depressing JJ 22017 1610 3 influences influence NNS 22017 1610 4 were be VBD 22017 1610 5 to to TO 22017 1610 6 be be VB 22017 1610 7 found find VBN 22017 1610 8 in in IN 22017 1610 9 the the DT 22017 1610 10 secularization secularization NN 22017 1610 11 of of IN 22017 1610 12 the the DT 22017 1610 13 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1610 14 of of IN 22017 1610 15 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1610 16 through through IN 22017 1610 17 the the DT 22017 1610 18 increase increase NN 22017 1610 19 of of IN 22017 1610 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1610 21 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1610 22 power power NN 22017 1610 23 , , , 22017 1610 24 and and CC 22017 1610 25 the the DT 22017 1610 26 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1610 27 by by IN 22017 1610 28 the the DT 22017 1610 29 German german JJ 22017 1610 30 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1610 31 of of IN 22017 1610 32 the the DT 22017 1610 33 right right NN 22017 1610 34 of of IN 22017 1610 35 election election NN 22017 1610 36 to to IN 22017 1610 37 the the DT 22017 1610 38 popedom popedom NN 22017 1610 39 , , , 22017 1610 40 which which WDT 22017 1610 41 properly properly RB 22017 1610 42 belonged belong VBD 22017 1610 43 to to IN 22017 1610 44 the the DT 22017 1610 45 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1610 46 of of IN 22017 1610 47 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1610 48 . . . 22017 1611 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1611 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1611 3 : : : 22017 1611 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1611 5 VII VII NNP 22017 1611 6 . . . 22017 1612 1 's 's POS 22017 1612 2 reforms reform NNS 22017 1612 3 . . . 22017 1612 4 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1613 1 The the DT 22017 1613 2 corruptions corruption NNS 22017 1613 3 which which WDT 22017 1613 4 from from IN 22017 1613 5 these these DT 22017 1613 6 and and CC 22017 1613 7 other other JJ 22017 1613 8 causes cause NNS 22017 1613 9 had have VBD 22017 1613 10 crept creep VBN 22017 1613 11 into into IN 22017 1613 12 the the DT 22017 1613 13 Church Church NNP 22017 1613 14 of of IN 22017 1613 15 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1613 16 , , , 22017 1613 17 drew draw VBD 22017 1613 18 towards towards IN 22017 1613 19 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1613 20 the the DT 22017 1613 21 attention attention NN 22017 1613 22 of of IN 22017 1613 23 the the DT 22017 1613 24 famous famous JJ 22017 1613 25 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22017 1613 26 , , , 22017 1613 27 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1613 28 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1613 29 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1613 30 VII VII NNP 22017 1613 31 . . . 22017 1614 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1614 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1614 3 1073-A.D. 1073-a.d. CD 22017 1614 4 1085 1085 CD 22017 1614 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1614 6 , , , 22017 1614 7 and and CC 22017 1614 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1614 9 efforts effort NNS 22017 1614 10 at at IN 22017 1614 11 reformation reformation NN 22017 1614 12 were be VBD 22017 1614 13 not not RB 22017 1614 14 without without IN 22017 1614 15 a a DT 22017 1614 16 beneficial beneficial JJ 22017 1614 17 effect effect NN 22017 1614 18 . . . 22017 1615 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1615 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1615 3 : : : 22017 1615 4 Heresies heresy NNS 22017 1615 5 of of IN 22017 1615 6 the the DT 22017 1615 7 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1615 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1615 9 Early early RB 22017 1615 10 in in IN 22017 1615 11 the the DT 22017 1615 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 22017 1615 13 century century NN 22017 1615 14 the the DT 22017 1615 15 heretical heretical JJ 22017 1615 16 sect sect NN 22017 1615 17 of of IN 22017 1615 18 the the DT 22017 1615 19 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1615 20 , , , 22017 1615 21 whose whose WP$ 22017 1615 22 doctrines doctrine NNS 22017 1615 23 resembled resemble VBD 22017 1615 24 those those DT 22017 1615 25 of of IN 22017 1615 26 the the DT 22017 1615 27 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1615 28 Manicheans Manicheans NNPS 22017 1615 29 , , , 22017 1615 30 spread spread VBD 22017 1615 31 from from IN 22017 1615 32 the the DT 22017 1615 33 South South NNP 22017 1615 34 of of IN 22017 1615 35 France France NNP 22017 1615 36 into into IN 22017 1615 37 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1615 38 , , , 22017 1615 39 where where WRB 22017 1615 40 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1615 41 received receive VBD 22017 1615 42 the the DT 22017 1615 43 name name NN 22017 1615 44 of of IN 22017 1615 45 Paterini Paterini NNP 22017 1615 46 . . . 22017 1616 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1616 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1616 3 : : : 22017 1616 4 and and CC 22017 1616 5 Waldenses waldense NNS 22017 1616 6 . . . 22017 1616 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1617 1 Both both DT 22017 1617 2 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1617 3 and and CC 22017 1617 4 the the DT 22017 1617 5 kindred kindred JJ 22017 1617 6 sect sect NN 22017 1617 7 of of IN 22017 1617 8 the the DT 22017 1617 9 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 22017 1617 10 came come VBD 22017 1617 11 under under IN 22017 1617 12 the the DT 22017 1617 13 notice notice NN 22017 1617 14 of of IN 22017 1617 15 Innocent innocent JJ 22017 1617 16 III iii CD 22017 1617 17 . . . 22017 1618 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1618 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1618 3 1198-A.D. 1198-a.d. CD 22017 1618 4 1216 1216 CD 22017 1618 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1618 6 . . . 22017 1619 1 The the DT 22017 1619 2 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1619 3 were be VBD 22017 1619 4 exterminated exterminate VBN 22017 1619 5 with with IN 22017 1619 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1619 7 of of IN 22017 1619 8 great great JJ 22017 1619 9 cruelty[1 cruelty[1 NNPS 22017 1619 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1619 11 , , , 22017 1619 12 but but CC 22017 1619 13 the the DT 22017 1619 14 { { -LRB- 22017 1619 15 123 123 CD 22017 1619 16 } } -RRB- 22017 1619 17 Waldenses waldense NNS 22017 1619 18 survive survive VBP 22017 1619 19 to to IN 22017 1619 20 the the DT 22017 1619 21 present present JJ 22017 1619 22 day day NN 22017 1619 23 in in IN 22017 1619 24 the the DT 22017 1619 25 valleys valley NNS 22017 1619 26 of of IN 22017 1619 27 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 22017 1619 28 . . . 22017 1620 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1620 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1620 3 : : : 22017 1620 4 Evil evil JJ 22017 1620 5 effects effect NNS 22017 1620 6 of of IN 22017 1620 7 the the DT 22017 1620 8 residence residence NN 22017 1620 9 at at IN 22017 1620 10 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1620 11 on on IN 22017 1620 12 the the DT 22017 1620 13 Italian Italian NNP 22017 1620 14 Church Church NNP 22017 1620 15 . . . 22017 1620 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1621 1 The the DT 22017 1621 2 seventy seventy CD 22017 1621 3 years year NNS 22017 1621 4 ' ' POS 22017 1621 5 residence residence NN 22017 1621 6 of of IN 22017 1621 7 the the DT 22017 1621 8 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1621 9 of of IN 22017 1621 10 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1621 11 at at IN 22017 1621 12 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1621 13 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1621 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1621 15 1305-A.D. 1305-a.d. CD 22017 1621 16 1376 1376 CD 22017 1621 17 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1621 18 was be VBD 22017 1621 19 felt feel VBN 22017 1621 20 by by IN 22017 1621 21 the the DT 22017 1621 22 Church Church NNP 22017 1621 23 of of IN 22017 1621 24 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1621 25 to to TO 22017 1621 26 be be VB 22017 1621 27 an an DT 22017 1621 28 injury injury NN 22017 1621 29 and and CC 22017 1621 30 a a DT 22017 1621 31 great great JJ 22017 1621 32 evil evil NN 22017 1621 33 , , , 22017 1621 34 and and CC 22017 1621 35 in in IN 22017 1621 36 the the DT 22017 1621 37 forty forty CD 22017 1621 38 years year NNS 22017 1621 39 ' ' POS 22017 1621 40 schism schism NN 22017 1621 41 which which WDT 22017 1621 42 followed follow VBD 22017 1621 43 the the DT 22017 1621 44 return return NN 22017 1621 45 of of IN 22017 1621 46 the the DT 22017 1621 47 chief chief JJ 22017 1621 48 pastor pastor NN 22017 1621 49 of of IN 22017 1621 50 the the DT 22017 1621 51 Italians Italians NNPS 22017 1621 52 to to IN 22017 1621 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1621 54 own own JJ 22017 1621 55 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 1621 56 city city NN 22017 1621 57 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1621 58 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1621 59 1378-A.D. 1378-a.d. CD 22017 1621 60 1417 1417 CD 22017 1621 61 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1621 62 , , , 22017 1621 63 only only RB 22017 1621 64 the the DT 22017 1621 65 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1621 66 of of IN 22017 1621 67 the the DT 22017 1621 68 Two Two NNP 22017 1621 69 Sicilies Sicilies NNPS 22017 1621 70 sided side VBD 22017 1621 71 with with IN 22017 1621 72 the the DT 22017 1621 73 anti anti NNS 22017 1621 74 - - NNS 22017 1621 75 Popes pope NNS 22017 1621 76 . . . 22017 1622 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1622 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1622 3 : : : 22017 1622 4 Other other JJ 22017 1622 5 depressing depressing JJ 22017 1622 6 influences influence NNS 22017 1622 7 . . . 22017 1622 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1623 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22017 1623 2 the the DT 22017 1623 3 constant constant JJ 22017 1623 4 warfare warfare NN 22017 1623 5 between between IN 22017 1623 6 the the DT 22017 1623 7 Guelphs Guelphs NNPS 22017 1623 8 and and CC 22017 1623 9 the the DT 22017 1623 10 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 22017 1623 11 in in IN 22017 1623 12 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1623 13 , , , 22017 1623 14 the the DT 22017 1623 15 feuds feud NNS 22017 1623 16 between between IN 22017 1623 17 the the DT 22017 1623 18 different different JJ 22017 1623 19 republics republic NNS 22017 1623 20 , , , 22017 1623 21 the the DT 22017 1623 22 worldliness worldliness NN 22017 1623 23 and and CC 22017 1623 24 evil evil JJ 22017 1623 25 lives life NNS 22017 1623 26 of of IN 22017 1623 27 too too RB 22017 1623 28 many many JJ 22017 1623 29 of of IN 22017 1623 30 the the DT 22017 1623 31 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1623 32 , , , 22017 1623 33 and and CC 22017 1623 34 the the DT 22017 1623 35 luxury luxury NN 22017 1623 36 and and CC 22017 1623 37 immorality immorality NN 22017 1623 38 which which WDT 22017 1623 39 increased increase VBD 22017 1623 40 riches rich NNS 22017 1623 41 , , , 22017 1623 42 consequent consequent NN 22017 1623 43 on on IN 22017 1623 44 increased increase VBN 22017 1623 45 commerce commerce NN 22017 1623 46 , , , 22017 1623 47 brought bring VBN 22017 1623 48 with with IN 22017 1623 49 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1623 50 , , , 22017 1623 51 had have VBD 22017 1623 52 all all DT 22017 1623 53 tended tend VBN 22017 1623 54 to to IN 22017 1623 55 a a DT 22017 1623 56 state state NN 22017 1623 57 of of IN 22017 1623 58 things thing NNS 22017 1623 59 in in IN 22017 1623 60 which which WDT 22017 1623 61 the the DT 22017 1623 62 purifying purifying NN 22017 1623 63 influences influence NNS 22017 1623 64 of of IN 22017 1623 65 the the DT 22017 1623 66 Church Church NNP 22017 1623 67 as as IN 22017 1623 68 " " `` 22017 1623 69 the the DT 22017 1623 70 salt salt NN 22017 1623 71 of of IN 22017 1623 72 the the DT 22017 1623 73 earth earth NN 22017 1623 74 " " '' 22017 1623 75 were be VBD 22017 1623 76 sorely sorely RB 22017 1623 77 needed need VBN 22017 1623 78 . . . 22017 1624 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1624 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1624 3 : : : 22017 1624 4 Desires desire NNS 22017 1624 5 for for IN 22017 1624 6 reformation reformation NN 22017 1624 7 . . . 22017 1624 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1625 1 Longings longing NNS 22017 1625 2 for for IN 22017 1625 3 a a DT 22017 1625 4 reformation reformation NN 22017 1625 5 of of IN 22017 1625 6 men man NNS 22017 1625 7 's 's POS 22017 1625 8 lives life NNS 22017 1625 9 and and CC 22017 1625 10 morals moral NNS 22017 1625 11 were be VBD 22017 1625 12 smouldering smoulder VBG 22017 1625 13 in in IN 22017 1625 14 many many JJ 22017 1625 15 breasts breast NNS 22017 1625 16 , , , 22017 1625 17 and and CC 22017 1625 18 in in IN 22017 1625 19 the the DT 22017 1625 20 city city NN 22017 1625 21 of of IN 22017 1625 22 Florence Florence NNP 22017 1625 23 these these DT 22017 1625 24 hidden hide VBN 22017 1625 25 wishes wish NNS 22017 1625 26 were be VBD 22017 1625 27 kindled kindle VBN 22017 1625 28 into into IN 22017 1625 29 a a DT 22017 1625 30 flame flame NN 22017 1625 31 by by IN 22017 1625 32 the the DT 22017 1625 33 zeal zeal NN 22017 1625 34 and and CC 22017 1625 35 eloquence eloquence NN 22017 1625 36 of of IN 22017 1625 37 the the DT 22017 1625 38 monk monk NN 22017 1625 39 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 22017 1625 40 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 22017 1625 41 , , , 22017 1625 42 who who WP 22017 1625 43 however however RB 22017 1625 44 fell fall VBD 22017 1625 45 a a DT 22017 1625 46 victim victim NN 22017 1625 47 to to IN 22017 1625 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1625 49 zeal zeal NN 22017 1625 50 , , , 22017 1625 51 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1625 52 1498 1498 CD 22017 1625 53 . . . 22017 1626 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1626 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1626 3 : : : 22017 1626 4 Liturgy liturgy NN 22017 1626 5 of of IN 22017 1626 6 the the DT 22017 1626 7 Italian Italian NNP 22017 1626 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1626 9 . . . 22017 1626 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1627 1 The the DT 22017 1627 2 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1627 3 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1627 4 of of IN 22017 1627 5 the the DT 22017 1627 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1627 7 of of IN 22017 1627 8 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1627 9 was be VBD 22017 1627 10 derived derive VBN 22017 1627 11 from from IN 22017 1627 12 one one CD 22017 1627 13 bearing bear VBG 22017 1627 14 the the DT 22017 1627 15 name name NN 22017 1627 16 of of IN 22017 1627 17 St. St. NNP 22017 1627 18 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1627 19 , , , 22017 1627 20 and and CC 22017 1627 21 revised revise VBN 22017 1627 22 by by IN 22017 1627 23 St. St. NNP 22017 1627 24 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1627 25 , , , 22017 1627 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1627 27 590 590 CD 22017 1627 28 . . . 22017 1628 1 This this DT 22017 1628 2 Roman roman JJ 22017 1628 3 or or CC 22017 1628 4 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 22017 1628 5 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1628 6 , , , 22017 1628 7 though though RB 22017 1628 8 with with IN 22017 1628 9 certain certain JJ 22017 1628 10 later later JJ 22017 1628 11 additions addition NNS 22017 1628 12 , , , 22017 1628 13 is be VBZ 22017 1628 14 still still RB 22017 1628 15 in in IN 22017 1628 16 use use NN 22017 1628 17 throughout throughout IN 22017 1628 18 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1628 19 , , , 22017 1628 20 the the DT 22017 1628 21 only only JJ 22017 1628 22 exception exception NN 22017 1628 23 to to IN 22017 1628 24 this this DT 22017 1628 25 rule rule NN 22017 1628 26 being be VBG 22017 1628 27 the the DT 22017 1628 28 cathedral cathedral NN 22017 1628 29 and and CC 22017 1628 30 diocese diocese NN 22017 1628 31 of of IN 22017 1628 32 Milan Milan NNP 22017 1628 33 , , , 22017 1628 34 which which WDT 22017 1628 35 still still RB 22017 1628 36 preserve preserve VBP 22017 1628 37 a a DT 22017 1628 38 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1628 39 known know VBN 22017 1628 40 as as IN 22017 1628 41 that that DT 22017 1628 42 of of IN 22017 1628 43 St. St. NNP 22017 1628 44 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 22017 1628 45 , , , 22017 1628 46 who who WP 22017 1628 47 was be VBD 22017 1628 48 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1628 49 of of IN 22017 1628 50 Milan Milan NNP 22017 1628 51 from from IN 22017 1628 52 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1628 53 374 374 CD 22017 1628 54 to to IN 22017 1628 55 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1628 56 397 397 CD 22017 1628 57 . . . 22017 1629 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1629 2 124 124 CD 22017 1629 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1629 4 Section section NN 22017 1629 5 2 2 CD 22017 1629 6 . . . 22017 1630 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1630 2 The the DT 22017 1630 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1630 4 of of IN 22017 1630 5 France France NNP 22017 1630 6 . . . 22017 1630 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1630 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1630 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1630 10 : : : 22017 1630 11 Orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22017 1630 12 of of IN 22017 1630 13 the the DT 22017 1630 14 Franks Franks NNP 22017 1630 15 . . . 22017 1630 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1631 1 The the DT 22017 1631 2 Franks Franks NNPS 22017 1631 3 alone alone RB 22017 1631 4 of of IN 22017 1631 5 all all PDT 22017 1631 6 the the DT 22017 1631 7 barbarians barbarian NNS 22017 1631 8 who who WP 22017 1631 9 swept sweep VBD 22017 1631 10 over over IN 22017 1631 11 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1631 12 at at IN 22017 1631 13 the the DT 22017 1631 14 time time NN 22017 1631 15 of of IN 22017 1631 16 the the DT 22017 1631 17 decay decay NN 22017 1631 18 of of IN 22017 1631 19 the the DT 22017 1631 20 Western Western NNP 22017 1631 21 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1631 22 , , , 22017 1631 23 were be VBD 22017 1631 24 Catholic catholic JJ 22017 1631 25 from from IN 22017 1631 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1631 27 first first JJ 22017 1631 28 conversion conversion NN 22017 1631 29 to to IN 22017 1631 30 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1631 31 ; ; : 22017 1631 32 and and CC 22017 1631 33 to to IN 22017 1631 34 this this DT 22017 1631 35 circumstance circumstance NN 22017 1631 36 the the DT 22017 1631 37 French french JJ 22017 1631 38 kings king NNS 22017 1631 39 owed owe VBD 22017 1631 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1631 41 title title NN 22017 1631 42 of of IN 22017 1631 43 Eldest Eldest NNP 22017 1631 44 Sons Sons NNPS 22017 1631 45 of of IN 22017 1631 46 the the DT 22017 1631 47 Church Church NNP 22017 1631 48 . . . 22017 1632 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1632 2 was be VBD 22017 1632 3 by by IN 22017 1632 4 the the DT 22017 1632 5 influence influence NN 22017 1632 6 of of IN 22017 1632 7 a a DT 22017 1632 8 French french JJ 22017 1632 9 princess princess NN 22017 1632 10 , , , 22017 1632 11 Bertha Bertha NNP 22017 1632 12 , , , 22017 1632 13 the the DT 22017 1632 14 Christian christian JJ 22017 1632 15 wife wife NN 22017 1632 16 of of IN 22017 1632 17 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 22017 1632 18 , , , 22017 1632 19 king king NN 22017 1632 20 of of IN 22017 1632 21 Kent Kent NNP 22017 1632 22 , , , 22017 1632 23 that that IN 22017 1632 24 St. St. NNP 22017 1632 25 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1632 26 and and CC 22017 1632 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1632 28 companions companion NNS 22017 1632 29 were be VBD 22017 1632 30 favourably favourably RB 22017 1632 31 received receive VBN 22017 1632 32 in in IN 22017 1632 33 England England NNP 22017 1632 34 ; ; : 22017 1632 35 whilst whilst IN 22017 1632 36 another another DT 22017 1632 37 princess princess NN 22017 1632 38 of of IN 22017 1632 39 the the DT 22017 1632 40 same same JJ 22017 1632 41 race race NN 22017 1632 42 , , , 22017 1632 43 Ingunda Ingunda NNP 22017 1632 44 , , , 22017 1632 45 who who WP 22017 1632 46 married marry VBD 22017 1632 47 the the DT 22017 1632 48 son son NN 22017 1632 49 of of IN 22017 1632 50 the the DT 22017 1632 51 Visigoth Visigoth NNP 22017 1632 52 king king NN 22017 1632 53 of of IN 22017 1632 54 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1632 55 , , , 22017 1632 56 is be VBZ 22017 1632 57 said say VBN 22017 1632 58 to to TO 22017 1632 59 have have VB 22017 1632 60 brought bring VBN 22017 1632 61 about about RP 22017 1632 62 the the DT 22017 1632 63 conversion conversion NN 22017 1632 64 of of IN 22017 1632 65 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1632 66 husband husband NN 22017 1632 67 from from IN 22017 1632 68 Arianism Arianism NNP 22017 1632 69 to to IN 22017 1632 70 the the DT 22017 1632 71 Catholic catholic JJ 22017 1632 72 faith faith NN 22017 1632 73 , , , 22017 1632 74 by by IN 22017 1632 75 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1632 76 own own JJ 22017 1632 77 constancy constancy NN 22017 1632 78 under under IN 22017 1632 79 persecution persecution NN 22017 1632 80 . . . 22017 1633 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1633 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1633 3 : : : 22017 1633 4 The the DT 22017 1633 5 Church Church NNP 22017 1633 6 under under IN 22017 1633 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1633 8 . . . 22017 1633 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1634 1 During during IN 22017 1634 2 the the DT 22017 1634 3 reign reign NN 22017 1634 4 of of IN 22017 1634 5 the the DT 22017 1634 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1634 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1634 8 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1634 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1634 10 768-A.D. 768-a.d. CD 22017 1634 11 814 814 CD 22017 1634 12 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1634 13 , , , 22017 1634 14 the the DT 22017 1634 15 French french JJ 22017 1634 16 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1634 17 became become VBD 22017 1634 18 seats seat NNS 22017 1634 19 of of IN 22017 1634 20 learning learning NN 22017 1634 21 , , , 22017 1634 22 and and CC 22017 1634 23 amongst amongst IN 22017 1634 24 the the DT 22017 1634 25 learned learn VBN 22017 1634 26 men man NNS 22017 1634 27 who who WP 22017 1634 28 assisted assist VBD 22017 1634 29 the the DT 22017 1634 30 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1634 31 in in IN 22017 1634 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1634 33 efforts effort NNS 22017 1634 34 for for IN 22017 1634 35 the the DT 22017 1634 36 religious religious JJ 22017 1634 37 and and CC 22017 1634 38 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 1634 39 improvement improvement NN 22017 1634 40 of of IN 22017 1634 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1634 42 people people NNS 22017 1634 43 , , , 22017 1634 44 may may MD 22017 1634 45 be be VB 22017 1634 46 mentioned mention VBN 22017 1634 47 the the DT 22017 1634 48 English English NNP 22017 1634 49 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22017 1634 50 , , , 22017 1634 51 who who WP 22017 1634 52 held hold VBD 22017 1634 53 an an DT 22017 1634 54 honourable honourable JJ 22017 1634 55 position position NN 22017 1634 56 at at IN 22017 1634 57 the the DT 22017 1634 58 French french JJ 22017 1634 59 court court NN 22017 1634 60 as as IN 22017 1634 61 the the DT 22017 1634 62 instructor instructor NN 22017 1634 63 and and CC 22017 1634 64 adviser adviser NN 22017 1634 65 of of IN 22017 1634 66 the the DT 22017 1634 67 monarch monarch NN 22017 1634 68 and and CC 22017 1634 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1634 70 sons son NNS 22017 1634 71 . . . 22017 1635 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1635 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1635 3 : : : 22017 1635 4 The the DT 22017 1635 5 French French NNP 22017 1635 6 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1635 7 . . . 22017 1635 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1636 1 The the DT 22017 1636 2 Gallican Gallican NNP 22017 1636 3 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1636 4 , , , 22017 1636 5 a a DT 22017 1636 6 branch branch NN 22017 1636 7 of of IN 22017 1636 8 the the DT 22017 1636 9 Primitive Primitive NNP 22017 1636 10 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1636 11 of of IN 22017 1636 12 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1636 13 , , , 22017 1636 14 was be VBD 22017 1636 15 entirely entirely RB 22017 1636 16 disused disuse VBN 22017 1636 17 by by IN 22017 1636 18 order order NN 22017 1636 19 of of IN 22017 1636 20 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1636 21 , , , 22017 1636 22 and and CC 22017 1636 23 the the DT 22017 1636 24 Roman roman JJ 22017 1636 25 service service NN 22017 1636 26 used use VBN 22017 1636 27 in in IN 22017 1636 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1636 29 stead stead NN 22017 1636 30 . . . 22017 1637 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1637 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1637 3 : : : 22017 1637 4 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1637 5 of of IN 22017 1637 6 the the DT 22017 1637 7 Northmen Northmen NNP 22017 1637 8 . . . 22017 1637 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1638 1 From from IN 22017 1638 2 about about IN 22017 1638 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1638 4 870 870 CD 22017 1638 5 the the DT 22017 1638 6 Northmen Northmen NNP 22017 1638 7 , , , 22017 1638 8 who who WP 22017 1638 9 had have VBD 22017 1638 10 long long RB 22017 1638 11 been be VBN 22017 1638 12 a a DT 22017 1638 13 scourge scourge NN 22017 1638 14 to to IN 22017 1638 15 France France NNP 22017 1638 16 , , , 22017 1638 17 began begin VBD 22017 1638 18 to to TO 22017 1638 19 settle settle VB 22017 1638 20 down down RP 22017 1638 21 in in IN 22017 1638 22 that that DT 22017 1638 23 country country NN 22017 1638 24 , , , 22017 1638 25 and and CC 22017 1638 26 were be VBD 22017 1638 27 gradually gradually RB 22017 1638 28 converted convert VBN 22017 1638 29 to to IN 22017 1638 30 the the DT 22017 1638 31 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1638 32 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1638 33 , , , 22017 1638 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1638 35 chief chief NN 22017 1638 36 , , , 22017 1638 37 Rollo Rollo NNP 22017 1638 38 , , , 22017 1638 39 marrying marry VBG 22017 1638 40 a a DT 22017 1638 41 Christian christian JJ 22017 1638 42 princess princess NN 22017 1638 43 , , , 22017 1638 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1638 45 911 911 CD 22017 1638 46 , , , 22017 1638 47 and and CC 22017 1638 48 being be VBG 22017 1638 49 baptized baptize VBN 22017 1638 50 in in IN 22017 1638 51 the the DT 22017 1638 52 following following JJ 22017 1638 53 year year NN 22017 1638 54 . . . 22017 1639 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1639 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1639 3 : : : 22017 1639 4 The the DT 22017 1639 5 Crusades Crusades NNPS 22017 1639 6 . . . 22017 1639 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1640 1 A a DT 22017 1640 2 French french JJ 22017 1640 3 { { -LRB- 22017 1640 4 125 125 CD 22017 1640 5 } } -RRB- 22017 1640 6 hermit hermit NN 22017 1640 7 , , , 22017 1640 8 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1640 9 of of IN 22017 1640 10 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 22017 1640 11 , , , 22017 1640 12 was be VBD 22017 1640 13 the the DT 22017 1640 14 instigator instigator NN 22017 1640 15 of of IN 22017 1640 16 the the DT 22017 1640 17 First First NNP 22017 1640 18 Crusade Crusade NNP 22017 1640 19 , , , 22017 1640 20 which which WDT 22017 1640 21 was be VBD 22017 1640 22 preached preach VBN 22017 1640 23 by by IN 22017 1640 24 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1640 25 at at IN 22017 1640 26 Clermont Clermont NNP 22017 1640 27 , , , 22017 1640 28 and and CC 22017 1640 29 joined join VBN 22017 1640 30 by by IN 22017 1640 31 a a DT 22017 1640 32 large large JJ 22017 1640 33 number number NN 22017 1640 34 of of IN 22017 1640 35 French french JJ 22017 1640 36 nobles noble NNS 22017 1640 37 , , , 22017 1640 38 the the DT 22017 1640 39 command command NN 22017 1640 40 of of IN 22017 1640 41 the the DT 22017 1640 42 expedition expedition NN 22017 1640 43 being be VBG 22017 1640 44 given give VBN 22017 1640 45 to to IN 22017 1640 46 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 22017 1640 47 de de FW 22017 1640 48 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 22017 1640 49 , , , 22017 1640 50 Duke Duke NNP 22017 1640 51 of of IN 22017 1640 52 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 22017 1640 53 . . . 22017 1641 1 The the DT 22017 1641 2 system system NN 22017 1641 3 of of IN 22017 1641 4 Crusades Crusades NNP 22017 1641 5 thus thus RB 22017 1641 6 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 22017 1641 7 for for IN 22017 1641 8 the the DT 22017 1641 9 defence defence NN 22017 1641 10 of of IN 22017 1641 11 Christian christian JJ 22017 1641 12 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 22017 1641 13 in in IN 22017 1641 14 the the DT 22017 1641 15 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1641 16 Land Land NNP 22017 1641 17 , , , 22017 1641 18 and and CC 22017 1641 19 the the DT 22017 1641 20 winning winning NN 22017 1641 21 back back RB 22017 1641 22 of of IN 22017 1641 23 the the DT 22017 1641 24 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1641 25 Places Places NNPS 22017 1641 26 from from IN 22017 1641 27 the the DT 22017 1641 28 hands hand NNS 22017 1641 29 of of IN 22017 1641 30 the the DT 22017 1641 31 Mahometans Mahometans NNPS 22017 1641 32 , , , 22017 1641 33 was be VBD 22017 1641 34 turned turn VBN 22017 1641 35 to to IN 22017 1641 36 a a DT 22017 1641 37 cruel cruel JJ 22017 1641 38 and and CC 22017 1641 39 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 22017 1641 40 use use NN 22017 1641 41 in in IN 22017 1641 42 the the DT 22017 1641 43 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 22017 1641 44 century century NN 22017 1641 45 , , , 22017 1641 46 when when WRB 22017 1641 47 Innocent innocent JJ 22017 1641 48 III iii CD 22017 1641 49 . . . 22017 1642 1 proclaimed proclaim VBN 22017 1642 2 a a DT 22017 1642 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 22017 1642 4 against against IN 22017 1642 5 the the DT 22017 1642 6 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1642 7 in in IN 22017 1642 8 the the DT 22017 1642 9 South South NNP 22017 1642 10 of of IN 22017 1642 11 France France NNP 22017 1642 12 , , , 22017 1642 13 in in IN 22017 1642 14 which which WDT 22017 1642 15 multitudes multitude NNS 22017 1642 16 of of IN 22017 1642 17 these these DT 22017 1642 18 unhappy unhappy JJ 22017 1642 19 and and CC 22017 1642 20 misguided misguided JJ 22017 1642 21 men man NNS 22017 1642 22 were be VBD 22017 1642 23 slaughtered slaughter VBN 22017 1642 24 . . . 22017 1643 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1643 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1643 3 : : : 22017 1643 4 Rupture rupture NN 22017 1643 5 between between IN 22017 1643 6 France France NNP 22017 1643 7 and and CC 22017 1643 8 the the DT 22017 1643 9 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1643 10 . . . 22017 1643 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1644 1 During during IN 22017 1644 2 the the DT 22017 1644 3 reign reign NN 22017 1644 4 of of IN 22017 1644 5 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1644 6 IV IV NNP 22017 1644 7 . . . 22017 1645 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1645 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1645 3 1285-A.D. 1285-a.d. CD 22017 1645 4 1314 1314 CD 22017 1645 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1645 6 a a DT 22017 1645 7 collision collision NN 22017 1645 8 took take VBD 22017 1645 9 place place NN 22017 1645 10 for for IN 22017 1645 11 the the DT 22017 1645 12 first first JJ 22017 1645 13 time time NN 22017 1645 14 , , , 22017 1645 15 between between IN 22017 1645 16 the the DT 22017 1645 17 Church Church NNP 22017 1645 18 and and CC 22017 1645 19 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 1645 20 of of IN 22017 1645 21 France France NNP 22017 1645 22 and and CC 22017 1645 23 the the DT 22017 1645 24 authority authority NN 22017 1645 25 of of IN 22017 1645 26 the the DT 22017 1645 27 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1645 28 . . . 22017 1646 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 22017 1646 2 the the DT 22017 1646 3 disputes dispute NNS 22017 1646 4 between between IN 22017 1646 5 the the DT 22017 1646 6 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1646 7 and and CC 22017 1646 8 the the DT 22017 1646 9 French french JJ 22017 1646 10 monarchs monarch NNS 22017 1646 11 had have VBD 22017 1646 12 been be VBN 22017 1646 13 on on IN 22017 1646 14 personal personal JJ 22017 1646 15 rather rather RB 22017 1646 16 than than IN 22017 1646 17 on on IN 22017 1646 18 political political JJ 22017 1646 19 grounds ground NNS 22017 1646 20 , , , 22017 1646 21 and and CC 22017 1646 22 had have VBD 22017 1646 23 given give VBN 22017 1646 24 no no DT 22017 1646 25 opportunity opportunity NN 22017 1646 26 for for IN 22017 1646 27 defining define VBG 22017 1646 28 the the DT 22017 1646 29 exact exact JJ 22017 1646 30 limits limit NNS 22017 1646 31 of of IN 22017 1646 32 papal papal JJ 22017 1646 33 authority authority NN 22017 1646 34 in in IN 22017 1646 35 France France NNP 22017 1646 36 . . . 22017 1647 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1647 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1647 3 : : : 22017 1647 4 Comparative comparative JJ 22017 1647 5 independence independence NN 22017 1647 6 of of IN 22017 1647 7 French French NNP 22017 1647 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1647 9 . . . 22017 1647 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1648 1 But but CC 22017 1648 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 22017 1648 3 the the DT 22017 1648 4 French french JJ 22017 1648 5 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1648 6 had have VBD 22017 1648 7 not not RB 22017 1648 8 lost lose VBN 22017 1648 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1648 10 feeling feeling NN 22017 1648 11 of of IN 22017 1648 12 nationality nationality NN 22017 1648 13 , , , 22017 1648 14 and and CC 22017 1648 15 the the DT 22017 1648 16 kings king NNS 22017 1648 17 of of IN 22017 1648 18 France France NNP 22017 1648 19 had have VBD 22017 1648 20 been be VBN 22017 1648 21 able able JJ 22017 1648 22 to to TO 22017 1648 23 use use VB 22017 1648 24 much much RB 22017 1648 25 more more RBR 22017 1648 26 independent independent JJ 22017 1648 27 action action NN 22017 1648 28 in in IN 22017 1648 29 the the DT 22017 1648 30 appointment appointment NN 22017 1648 31 of of IN 22017 1648 32 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1648 33 than than IN 22017 1648 34 was be VBD 22017 1648 35 the the DT 22017 1648 36 case case NN 22017 1648 37 in in IN 22017 1648 38 other other JJ 22017 1648 39 countries country NNS 22017 1648 40 . . . 22017 1649 1 Hence hence RB 22017 1649 2 the the DT 22017 1649 3 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1649 4 and and CC 22017 1649 5 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1649 6 joined join VBD 22017 1649 7 with with IN 22017 1649 8 the the DT 22017 1649 9 king king NN 22017 1649 10 in in IN 22017 1649 11 resisting resist VBG 22017 1649 12 the the DT 22017 1649 13 sentence sentence NN 22017 1649 14 of of IN 22017 1649 15 excommunication excommunication NN 22017 1649 16 pronounced pronounce VBN 22017 1649 17 by by IN 22017 1649 18 the the DT 22017 1649 19 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1649 20 on on IN 22017 1649 21 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1649 22 and and CC 22017 1649 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1649 24 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1649 25 . . . 22017 1650 1 Neither neither DT 22017 1650 2 King King NNP 22017 1650 3 nor nor CC 22017 1650 4 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1650 5 appear appear VBP 22017 1650 6 to to TO 22017 1650 7 have have VB 22017 1650 8 been be VBN 22017 1650 9 influenced influence VBN 22017 1650 10 by by IN 22017 1650 11 any any DT 22017 1650 12 religious religious JJ 22017 1650 13 feeling feeling NN 22017 1650 14 in in IN 22017 1650 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1650 16 contest contest NN 22017 1650 17 , , , 22017 1650 18 and and CC 22017 1650 19 after after IN 22017 1650 20 the the DT 22017 1650 21 miserable miserable JJ 22017 1650 22 death death NN 22017 1650 23 of of IN 22017 1650 24 Boniface Boniface NNP 22017 1650 25 VIII VIII NNP 22017 1650 26 . . . 22017 1651 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1651 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1651 3 1303 1303 CD 22017 1651 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1651 5 , , , 22017 1651 6 and and CC 22017 1651 7 the the DT 22017 1651 8 murder murder NN 22017 1651 9 of of IN 22017 1651 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1651 11 successor successor NN 22017 1651 12 , , , 22017 1651 13 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1651 14 's 's POS 22017 1651 15 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 22017 1651 16 interference interference NN 22017 1651 17 in in IN 22017 1651 18 the the DT 22017 1651 19 { { -LRB- 22017 1651 20 126 126 CD 22017 1651 21 } } -RRB- 22017 1651 22 election election NN 22017 1651 23 of of IN 22017 1651 24 Clement Clement NNP 22017 1651 25 V. V. NNP 22017 1651 26 was be VBD 22017 1651 27 productive productive JJ 22017 1651 28 of of IN 22017 1651 29 great great JJ 22017 1651 30 evils evil NNS 22017 1651 31 . . . 22017 1652 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1652 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1652 3 : : : 22017 1652 4 Evil evil JJ 22017 1652 5 results result NNS 22017 1652 6 of of IN 22017 1652 7 the the DT 22017 1652 8 conduct conduct NN 22017 1652 9 of of IN 22017 1652 10 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1652 11 IV IV NNP 22017 1652 12 . . . 22017 1652 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1653 1 The the DT 22017 1653 2 cruel cruel JJ 22017 1653 3 massacre massacre NN 22017 1653 4 of of IN 22017 1653 5 the the DT 22017 1653 6 Knights Knights NNPS 22017 1653 7 Templars Templars NNPS 22017 1653 8 , , , 22017 1653 9 the the DT 22017 1653 10 corruptions corruption NNS 22017 1653 11 of of IN 22017 1653 12 the the DT 22017 1653 13 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1653 14 Court Court NNP 22017 1653 15 in in IN 22017 1653 16 France France NNP 22017 1653 17 , , , 22017 1653 18 and and CC 22017 1653 19 more more RBR 22017 1653 20 indirectly indirectly RB 22017 1653 21 the the DT 22017 1653 22 Great Great NNP 22017 1653 23 Schism Schism NNP 22017 1653 24 in in IN 22017 1653 25 which which WDT 22017 1653 26 the the DT 22017 1653 27 Church Church NNP 22017 1653 28 of of IN 22017 1653 29 France France NNP 22017 1653 30 espoused espouse VBD 22017 1653 31 the the DT 22017 1653 32 cause cause NN 22017 1653 33 of of IN 22017 1653 34 the the DT 22017 1653 35 anti anti NNS 22017 1653 36 - - NNP 22017 1653 37 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1653 38 , , , 22017 1653 39 may may MD 22017 1653 40 all all DT 22017 1653 41 be be VB 22017 1653 42 traced trace VBN 22017 1653 43 to to IN 22017 1653 44 the the DT 22017 1653 45 conduct conduct NN 22017 1653 46 of of IN 22017 1653 47 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1653 48 IV IV NNP 22017 1653 49 . . . 22017 1654 1 Section section NN 22017 1654 2 3 3 CD 22017 1654 3 . . . 22017 1655 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1655 2 The the DT 22017 1655 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1655 4 of of IN 22017 1655 5 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1655 6 and and CC 22017 1655 7 Portugal Portugal NNP 22017 1655 8 . . . 22017 1655 9 _ _ NNP 22017 1655 10 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1655 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1655 12 : : : 22017 1655 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 22017 1655 14 of of IN 22017 1655 15 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1655 16 by by IN 22017 1655 17 the the DT 22017 1655 18 Moors Moors NNP 22017 1655 19 . . . 22017 1655 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1656 1 Before before IN 22017 1656 2 the the DT 22017 1656 3 end end NN 22017 1656 4 of of IN 22017 1656 5 the the DT 22017 1656 6 sixth sixth JJ 22017 1656 7 century century NN 22017 1656 8 , , , 22017 1656 9 the the DT 22017 1656 10 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 22017 1656 11 , , , 22017 1656 12 who who WP 22017 1656 13 had have VBD 22017 1656 14 settled settle VBN 22017 1656 15 in in IN 22017 1656 16 what what WP 22017 1656 17 is be VBZ 22017 1656 18 now now RB 22017 1656 19 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1656 20 and and CC 22017 1656 21 Portugal Portugal NNP 22017 1656 22 , , , 22017 1656 23 had have VBD 22017 1656 24 been be VBN 22017 1656 25 converted convert VBN 22017 1656 26 from from IN 22017 1656 27 Arianism Arianism NNP 22017 1656 28 to to IN 22017 1656 29 the the DT 22017 1656 30 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 1656 31 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1656 32 . . . 22017 1657 1 In in IN 22017 1657 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1657 3 711 711 CD 22017 1657 4 the the DT 22017 1657 5 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1657 6 Moors Moors NNPS 22017 1657 7 crossed cross VBD 22017 1657 8 over over RP 22017 1657 9 from from IN 22017 1657 10 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1657 11 to to IN 22017 1657 12 the the DT 22017 1657 13 South South NNP 22017 1657 14 of of IN 22017 1657 15 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1657 16 , , , 22017 1657 17 and and CC 22017 1657 18 in in IN 22017 1657 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1657 20 713 713 CD 22017 1657 21 all all PDT 22017 1657 22 the the DT 22017 1657 23 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 22017 1657 24 , , , 22017 1657 25 except except IN 22017 1657 26 the the DT 22017 1657 27 small small JJ 22017 1657 28 mountain mountain NN 22017 1657 29 district district NN 22017 1657 30 of of IN 22017 1657 31 Asturias Asturias NNP 22017 1657 32 , , , 22017 1657 33 had have VBD 22017 1657 34 fallen fall VBN 22017 1657 35 into into IN 22017 1657 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1657 37 hands hand NNS 22017 1657 38 . . . 22017 1658 1 The the DT 22017 1658 2 more more RBR 22017 1658 3 independent independent JJ 22017 1658 4 and and CC 22017 1658 5 hardy hardy JJ 22017 1658 6 amongst amongst IN 22017 1658 7 the the DT 22017 1658 8 Spanish Spanish NNP 22017 1658 9 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1658 10 took take VBD 22017 1658 11 refuge refuge NN 22017 1658 12 in in IN 22017 1658 13 this this DT 22017 1658 14 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 22017 1658 15 portion portion NN 22017 1658 16 of of IN 22017 1658 17 the the DT 22017 1658 18 country country NN 22017 1658 19 , , , 22017 1658 20 whilst whilst IN 22017 1658 21 others other NNS 22017 1658 22 dwelt dwell VBD 22017 1658 23 amongst amongst IN 22017 1658 24 the the DT 22017 1658 25 Moors Moors NNPS 22017 1658 26 , , , 22017 1658 27 and and CC 22017 1658 28 appear appear VB 22017 1658 29 for for IN 22017 1658 30 a a DT 22017 1658 31 time time NN 22017 1658 32 to to TO 22017 1658 33 have have VB 22017 1658 34 been be VBN 22017 1658 35 allowed allow VBN 22017 1658 36 the the DT 22017 1658 37 exercise exercise NN 22017 1658 38 of of IN 22017 1658 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1658 40 religion religion NN 22017 1658 41 unmolested unmoleste VBN 22017 1658 42 by by IN 22017 1658 43 any any DT 22017 1658 44 systematic systematic JJ 22017 1658 45 persecution persecution NN 22017 1658 46 . . . 22017 1659 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1659 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1659 3 : : : 22017 1659 4 Persecution persecution NN 22017 1659 5 of of IN 22017 1659 6 the the DT 22017 1659 7 Spanish Spanish NNP 22017 1659 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1659 9 . . . 22017 1659 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1660 1 About about IN 22017 1660 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1660 3 830 830 CD 22017 1660 4 , , , 22017 1660 5 however however RB 22017 1660 6 , , , 22017 1660 7 the the DT 22017 1660 8 policy policy NN 22017 1660 9 of of IN 22017 1660 10 the the DT 22017 1660 11 Moorish moorish JJ 22017 1660 12 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1660 13 underwent undergo VBD 22017 1660 14 a a DT 22017 1660 15 change change NN 22017 1660 16 , , , 22017 1660 17 and and CC 22017 1660 18 during during IN 22017 1660 19 the the DT 22017 1660 20 next next JJ 22017 1660 21 hundred hundred CD 22017 1660 22 years year NNS 22017 1660 23 multitudes multitude NNS 22017 1660 24 of of IN 22017 1660 25 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1660 26 in in IN 22017 1660 27 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1660 28 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1660 29 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1660 30 for for IN 22017 1660 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1660 32 faith faith NN 22017 1660 33 . . . 22017 1661 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1661 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1661 3 : : : 22017 1661 4 The the DT 22017 1661 5 re re NN 22017 1661 6 - - NN 22017 1661 7 conquest conquest NN 22017 1661 8 of of IN 22017 1661 9 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1661 10 by by IN 22017 1661 11 the the DT 22017 1661 12 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 22017 1661 13 . . . 22017 1661 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1662 1 After after IN 22017 1662 2 the the DT 22017 1662 3 death death NN 22017 1662 4 of of IN 22017 1662 5 Hachem Hachem NNP 22017 1662 6 , , , 22017 1662 7 the the DT 22017 1662 8 last last JJ 22017 1662 9 Caliph Caliph NNP 22017 1662 10 of of IN 22017 1662 11 Cordova Cordova NNP 22017 1662 12 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1662 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1662 14 1031 1031 CD 22017 1662 15 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1662 16 , , , 22017 1662 17 and and CC 22017 1662 18 the the DT 22017 1662 19 subdivision subdivision NN 22017 1662 20 of of IN 22017 1662 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1662 22 dominions dominion NNS 22017 1662 23 , , , 22017 1662 24 the the DT 22017 1662 25 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1662 26 of of IN 22017 1662 27 Asturias Asturias NNP 22017 1662 28 succeeded succeed VBD 22017 1662 29 in in IN 22017 1662 30 making make VBG 22017 1662 31 head head NN 22017 1662 32 against against IN 22017 1662 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1662 34 oppressors oppressor NNS 22017 1662 35 , , , 22017 1662 36 and and CC 22017 1662 37 gradually gradually RB 22017 1662 38 won win VBD 22017 1662 39 back back RB 22017 1662 40 from from IN 22017 1662 41 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1662 42 district district NN 22017 1662 43 after after IN 22017 1662 44 district district NN 22017 1662 45 , , , 22017 1662 46 until until IN 22017 1662 47 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 22017 1662 48 III III NNP 22017 1662 49 . . . 22017 1663 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1663 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1663 3 1214-A.D. 1214-a.d. CD 22017 1663 4 1252 1252 CD 22017 1663 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1663 6 succeeded succeed VBN 22017 1663 7 in in IN 22017 1663 8 reducing reduce VBG 22017 1663 9 the the DT 22017 1663 10 Moorish moorish JJ 22017 1663 11 possessions possession NNS 22017 1663 12 to to IN 22017 1663 13 the the DT 22017 1663 14 single single JJ 22017 1663 15 province province NN 22017 1663 16 { { -LRB- 22017 1663 17 127 127 CD 22017 1663 18 } } -RRB- 22017 1663 19 of of IN 22017 1663 20 Grenada Grenada NNP 22017 1663 21 . . . 22017 1664 1 This this DT 22017 1664 2 last last JJ 22017 1664 3 remnant remnant NN 22017 1664 4 of of IN 22017 1664 5 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1664 6 dominion dominion NN 22017 1664 7 was be VBD 22017 1664 8 wrested wrest VBN 22017 1664 9 from from IN 22017 1664 10 the the DT 22017 1664 11 Moors Moors NNP 22017 1664 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1664 13 1492 1492 CD 22017 1664 14 , , , 22017 1664 15 and and CC 22017 1664 16 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1664 17 , , , 22017 1664 18 as as RB 22017 1664 19 well well RB 22017 1664 20 as as IN 22017 1664 21 the the DT 22017 1664 22 separate separate JJ 22017 1664 23 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1664 24 of of IN 22017 1664 25 Portugal Portugal NNP 22017 1664 26 , , , 22017 1664 27 was be VBD 22017 1664 28 once once RB 22017 1664 29 more more RBR 22017 1664 30 entirely entirely RB 22017 1664 31 Christian christian JJ 22017 1664 32 . . . 22017 1665 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1665 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1665 3 : : : 22017 1665 4 Effect effect NN 22017 1665 5 of of IN 22017 1665 6 national national JJ 22017 1665 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1665 8 on on IN 22017 1665 9 Spanish Spanish NNP 22017 1665 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1665 11 . . . 22017 1665 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1666 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1666 2 is be VBZ 22017 1666 3 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1666 4 hardly hardly RB 22017 1666 5 to to TO 22017 1666 6 be be VB 22017 1666 7 wondered wonder VBN 22017 1666 8 at at IN 22017 1666 9 , , , 22017 1666 10 that that IN 22017 1666 11 the the DT 22017 1666 12 continual continual JJ 22017 1666 13 state state NN 22017 1666 14 of of IN 22017 1666 15 religious religious JJ 22017 1666 16 warfare warfare NN 22017 1666 17 in in IN 22017 1666 18 which which WDT 22017 1666 19 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1666 20 was be VBD 22017 1666 21 so so RB 22017 1666 22 long long RB 22017 1666 23 plunged plunge VBN 22017 1666 24 should should MD 22017 1666 25 have have VB 22017 1666 26 given give VBN 22017 1666 27 a a DT 22017 1666 28 somewhat somewhat RB 22017 1666 29 stern stern JJ 22017 1666 30 character character NN 22017 1666 31 to to IN 22017 1666 32 Spanish Spanish NNP 22017 1666 33 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1666 34 . . . 22017 1667 1 The the DT 22017 1667 2 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 22017 1667 3 , , , 22017 1667 4 when when WRB 22017 1667 5 introduced introduce VBN 22017 1667 6 into into IN 22017 1667 7 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1667 8 by by IN 22017 1667 9 the the DT 22017 1667 10 mistaken mistaken JJ 22017 1667 11 zeal zeal NNP 22017 1667 12 of of IN 22017 1667 13 the the DT 22017 1667 14 good good JJ 22017 1667 15 Queen Queen NNP 22017 1667 16 Isabella Isabella NNP 22017 1667 17 towards towards IN 22017 1667 18 the the DT 22017 1667 19 end end NN 22017 1667 20 of of IN 22017 1667 21 the the DT 22017 1667 22 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 1667 23 century century NN 22017 1667 24 , , , 22017 1667 25 found find VBD 22017 1667 26 a a DT 22017 1667 27 readier ready JJR 22017 1667 28 welcome welcome NN 22017 1667 29 than than IN 22017 1667 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22017 1667 31 , , , 22017 1667 32 and and CC 22017 1667 33 gained gain VBD 22017 1667 34 an an DT 22017 1667 35 additional additional JJ 22017 1667 36 tinge tinge NN 22017 1667 37 of of IN 22017 1667 38 severity severity NN 22017 1667 39 in in IN 22017 1667 40 a a DT 22017 1667 41 country country NN 22017 1667 42 which which WDT 22017 1667 43 had have VBD 22017 1667 44 been be VBN 22017 1667 45 brought bring VBN 22017 1667 46 into into IN 22017 1667 47 such such JJ 22017 1667 48 close close JJ 22017 1667 49 contact contact NN 22017 1667 50 with with IN 22017 1667 51 one one CD 22017 1667 52 of of IN 22017 1667 53 the the DT 22017 1667 54 deadliest deadly JJS 22017 1667 55 forms form NNS 22017 1667 56 of of IN 22017 1667 57 unbelief unbelief NN 22017 1667 58 . . . 22017 1668 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1668 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1668 3 : : : 22017 1668 4 The the DT 22017 1668 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 22017 1668 6 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1668 7 . . . 22017 1668 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1669 1 The the DT 22017 1669 2 original original JJ 22017 1669 3 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1669 4 of of IN 22017 1669 5 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1669 6 was be VBD 22017 1669 7 , , , 22017 1669 8 like like IN 22017 1669 9 the the DT 22017 1669 10 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1669 11 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1669 12 of of IN 22017 1669 13 France France NNP 22017 1669 14 , , , 22017 1669 15 a a DT 22017 1669 16 form form NN 22017 1669 17 of of IN 22017 1669 18 that that DT 22017 1669 19 used use VBD 22017 1669 20 at at IN 22017 1669 21 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1669 22 . . . 22017 1670 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1670 2 received receive VBD 22017 1670 3 the the DT 22017 1670 4 name name NN 22017 1670 5 of of IN 22017 1670 6 Mozarabic Mozarabic NNP 22017 1670 7 , , , 22017 1670 8 from from IN 22017 1670 9 having have VBG 22017 1670 10 been be VBN 22017 1670 11 in in IN 22017 1670 12 use use NN 22017 1670 13 by by IN 22017 1670 14 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1670 15 living live VBG 22017 1670 16 _ _ NNP 22017 1670 17 in in IN 22017 1670 18 the the DT 22017 1670 19 midst midst NN 22017 1670 20 of of IN 22017 1670 21 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22017 1670 22 _ _ NNP 22017 1670 23 , , , 22017 1670 24 or or CC 22017 1670 25 Moors Moors NNP 22017 1670 26 , , , 22017 1670 27 and and CC 22017 1670 28 was be VBD 22017 1670 29 not not RB 22017 1670 30 discontinued discontinue VBN 22017 1670 31 in in IN 22017 1670 32 the the DT 22017 1670 33 Church Church NNP 22017 1670 34 of of IN 22017 1670 35 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1670 36 until until IN 22017 1670 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1670 38 1080 1080 CD 22017 1670 39 , , , 22017 1670 40 when when WRB 22017 1670 41 after after IN 22017 1670 42 much much JJ 22017 1670 43 resistance resistance NN 22017 1670 44 on on IN 22017 1670 45 the the DT 22017 1670 46 part part NN 22017 1670 47 of of IN 22017 1670 48 the the DT 22017 1670 49 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 22017 1670 50 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1670 51 was be VBD 22017 1670 52 abolished abolish VBN 22017 1670 53 by by IN 22017 1670 54 order order NN 22017 1670 55 of of IN 22017 1670 56 Alphonso Alphonso NNP 22017 1670 57 VI VI NNP 22017 1670 58 . . NNP 22017 1670 59 , , , 22017 1670 60 King King NNP 22017 1670 61 of of IN 22017 1670 62 Castille Castille NNP 22017 1670 63 and and CC 22017 1670 64 Leon Leon NNP 22017 1670 65 , , , 22017 1670 66 under under IN 22017 1670 67 the the DT 22017 1670 68 influence influence NN 22017 1670 69 of of IN 22017 1670 70 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1670 71 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1670 72 VII VII NNP 22017 1670 73 . . . 22017 1670 74 , , , 22017 1670 75 and and CC 22017 1670 76 the the DT 22017 1670 77 Roman roman JJ 22017 1670 78 rite rite NN 22017 1670 79 substituted substitute VBD 22017 1670 80 throughout throughout IN 22017 1670 81 the the DT 22017 1670 82 country country NN 22017 1670 83 . . . 22017 1671 1 Section section NN 22017 1671 2 4 4 CD 22017 1671 3 . . . 22017 1672 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1672 2 The the DT 22017 1672 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1672 4 of of IN 22017 1672 5 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1672 6 . . . 22017 1672 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1672 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1672 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1672 10 : : : 22017 1672 11 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1672 12 of of IN 22017 1672 13 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1672 14 by by IN 22017 1672 15 French French NNP 22017 1672 16 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1672 17 The the DT 22017 1672 18 large large JJ 22017 1672 19 tract tract NN 22017 1672 20 of of IN 22017 1672 21 country country NN 22017 1672 22 which which WDT 22017 1672 23 is be VBZ 22017 1672 24 now now RB 22017 1672 25 comprehended comprehend VBN 22017 1672 26 under under IN 22017 1672 27 the the DT 22017 1672 28 name name NN 22017 1672 29 of of IN 22017 1672 30 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1672 31 was be VBD 22017 1672 32 won win VBN 22017 1672 33 to to IN 22017 1672 34 the the DT 22017 1672 35 Church Church NNP 22017 1672 36 by by IN 22017 1672 37 a a DT 22017 1672 38 long long JJ 22017 1672 39 series series NN 22017 1672 40 of of IN 22017 1672 41 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1672 42 labours labours NNP 22017 1672 43 . . . 22017 1673 1 In in IN 22017 1673 2 the the DT 22017 1673 3 beginning beginning NN 22017 1673 4 of of IN 22017 1673 5 the the DT 22017 1673 6 seventh seventh JJ 22017 1673 7 century century NN 22017 1673 8 Frankish frankish JJ 22017 1673 9 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1673 10 laid lay VBD 22017 1673 11 the the DT 22017 1673 12 foundations foundation NNS 22017 1673 13 of of IN 22017 1673 14 a a DT 22017 1673 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1673 16 in in IN 22017 1673 17 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22017 1673 18 and and CC 22017 1673 19 on on IN 22017 1673 20 the the DT 22017 1673 21 banks bank NNS 22017 1673 22 of of IN 22017 1673 23 { { -LRB- 22017 1673 24 128 128 CD 22017 1673 25 } } -RRB- 22017 1673 26 the the DT 22017 1673 27 Danube Danube NNP 22017 1673 28 , , , 22017 1673 29 thus thus RB 22017 1673 30 paving pave VBG 22017 1673 31 the the DT 22017 1673 32 way way NN 22017 1673 33 for for IN 22017 1673 34 the the DT 22017 1673 35 conversion conversion NN 22017 1673 36 of of IN 22017 1673 37 Southern Southern NNP 22017 1673 38 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1673 39 . . . 22017 1674 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1674 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1674 3 : : : 22017 1674 4 and and CC 22017 1674 5 British british JJ 22017 1674 6 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1674 7 , , , 22017 1674 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1674 9 Central Central NNP 22017 1674 10 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1674 11 , , , 22017 1674 12 then then RB 22017 1674 13 called call VBN 22017 1674 14 Franconia Franconia NNP 22017 1674 15 , , , 22017 1674 16 was be VBD 22017 1674 17 the the DT 22017 1674 18 scene scene NN 22017 1674 19 of of IN 22017 1674 20 the the DT 22017 1674 21 labours labour NNS 22017 1674 22 of of IN 22017 1674 23 Kilian Kilian NNP 22017 1674 24 , , , 22017 1674 25 an an DT 22017 1674 26 Irish irish JJ 22017 1674 27 missionary missionary NN 22017 1674 28 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1674 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1674 30 630-A.D. 630-a.d. CD 22017 1674 31 689 689 CD 22017 1674 32 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1674 33 , , , 22017 1674 34 whilst whilst IN 22017 1674 35 the the DT 22017 1674 36 English English NNP 22017 1674 37 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1674 38 Wilfrith Wilfrith NNP 22017 1674 39 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1674 40 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1674 41 677 677 CD 22017 1674 42 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1674 43 and and CC 22017 1674 44 Willebrord Willebrord NNP 22017 1674 45 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1674 46 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1674 47 692-A.D. 692-a.d. CD 22017 1674 48 741 741 CD 22017 1674 49 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1674 50 , , , 22017 1674 51 preached preach VBN 22017 1674 52 with with IN 22017 1674 53 much much JJ 22017 1674 54 success success NN 22017 1674 55 to to IN 22017 1674 56 the the DT 22017 1674 57 Frieslanders Frieslanders NNPS 22017 1674 58 in in IN 22017 1674 59 the the DT 22017 1674 60 Northwest Northwest NNP 22017 1674 61 of of IN 22017 1674 62 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1674 63 , , , 22017 1674 64 now now RB 22017 1674 65 included include VBN 22017 1674 66 in in IN 22017 1674 67 Holland Holland NNP 22017 1674 68 . . . 22017 1675 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1675 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1675 3 : : : 22017 1675 4 Labours Labours NNP 22017 1675 5 of of IN 22017 1675 6 St. St. NNP 22017 1675 7 Boniface Boniface NNP 22017 1675 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1675 9 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1675 10 is be VBZ 22017 1675 11 , , , 22017 1675 12 however however RB 22017 1675 13 , , , 22017 1675 14 to to IN 22017 1675 15 a a DT 22017 1675 16 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 22017 1675 17 clergyman clergyman NN 22017 1675 18 , , , 22017 1675 19 Winfrith Winfrith NNP 22017 1675 20 , , , 22017 1675 21 better well RBR 22017 1675 22 known know VBN 22017 1675 23 as as IN 22017 1675 24 St. St. NNP 22017 1675 25 Boniface Boniface NNP 22017 1675 26 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1675 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1675 28 715-A.D. 715-a.d. CD 22017 1675 29 755 755 CD 22017 1675 30 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1675 31 , , , 22017 1675 32 that that IN 22017 1675 33 the the DT 22017 1675 34 title title NN 22017 1675 35 of of IN 22017 1675 36 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1675 37 of of IN 22017 1675 38 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1675 39 is be VBZ 22017 1675 40 generally generally RB 22017 1675 41 given give VBN 22017 1675 42 , , , 22017 1675 43 not not RB 22017 1675 44 only only RB 22017 1675 45 on on IN 22017 1675 46 account account NN 22017 1675 47 of of IN 22017 1675 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1675 49 unwearied unwearied JJ 22017 1675 50 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1675 51 labours labour NNS 22017 1675 52 in in IN 22017 1675 53 still still RB 22017 1675 54 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1675 55 districts district NNS 22017 1675 56 , , , 22017 1675 57 but but CC 22017 1675 58 also also RB 22017 1675 59 on on IN 22017 1675 60 account account NN 22017 1675 61 of of IN 22017 1675 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1675 63 success success NN 22017 1675 64 in in IN 22017 1675 65 organizing organize VBG 22017 1675 66 and and CC 22017 1675 67 consolidating consolidate VBG 22017 1675 68 the the DT 22017 1675 69 different different JJ 22017 1675 70 branches branch NNS 22017 1675 71 of of IN 22017 1675 72 the the DT 22017 1675 73 German German NNP 22017 1675 74 Church Church NNP 22017 1675 75 . . . 22017 1676 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1676 2 became become VBD 22017 1676 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1676 4 of of IN 22017 1676 5 Mentz Mentz NNP 22017 1676 6 , , , 22017 1676 7 and and CC 22017 1676 8 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 22017 1676 9 , , , 22017 1676 10 and and CC 22017 1676 11 at at IN 22017 1676 12 last last JJ 22017 1676 13 suffered suffered JJ 22017 1676 14 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1676 15 at at IN 22017 1676 16 the the DT 22017 1676 17 hands hand NNS 22017 1676 18 of of IN 22017 1676 19 some some DT 22017 1676 20 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1676 21 Frieslanders frieslander NNS 22017 1676 22 at at IN 22017 1676 23 the the DT 22017 1676 24 age age NN 22017 1676 25 of of IN 22017 1676 26 seventy seventy CD 22017 1676 27 - - HYPH 22017 1676 28 five five CD 22017 1676 29 . . . 22017 1677 1 The the DT 22017 1677 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1677 3 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1677 4 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22017 1677 5 to to TO 22017 1677 6 compel compel VB 22017 1677 7 the the DT 22017 1677 8 rude rude JJ 22017 1677 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1677 10 in in IN 22017 1677 11 the the DT 22017 1677 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 22017 1677 13 of of IN 22017 1677 14 the the DT 22017 1677 15 Baltic Baltic NNP 22017 1677 16 to to TO 22017 1677 17 embrace embrace VB 22017 1677 18 the the DT 22017 1677 19 Christian christian JJ 22017 1677 20 faith faith NN 22017 1677 21 ; ; : 22017 1677 22 but but CC 22017 1677 23 eventually eventually RB 22017 1677 24 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1677 25 was be VBD 22017 1677 26 induced induce VBN 22017 1677 27 to to TO 22017 1677 28 trust trust VB 22017 1677 29 less less JJR 22017 1677 30 to to IN 22017 1677 31 the the DT 22017 1677 32 force force NN 22017 1677 33 of of IN 22017 1677 34 arms arm NNS 22017 1677 35 for for IN 22017 1677 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1677 37 conversion conversion NN 22017 1677 38 , , , 22017 1677 39 and and CC 22017 1677 40 more more JJR 22017 1677 41 to to IN 22017 1677 42 the the DT 22017 1677 43 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1677 44 work work NN 22017 1677 45 of of IN 22017 1677 46 the the DT 22017 1677 47 Church Church NNP 22017 1677 48 . . . 22017 1678 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1678 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1678 3 : : : 22017 1678 4 and and CC 22017 1678 5 of of IN 22017 1678 6 Willehad Willehad NNP 22017 1678 7 . . . 22017 1678 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1679 1 Amongst amongst IN 22017 1679 2 the the DT 22017 1679 3 prominent prominent JJ 22017 1679 4 members member NNS 22017 1679 5 of of IN 22017 1679 6 this this DT 22017 1679 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1679 8 mission mission NN 22017 1679 9 , , , 22017 1679 10 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1679 11 find find VBP 22017 1679 12 another another DT 22017 1679 13 English english JJ 22017 1679 14 priest priest NN 22017 1679 15 , , , 22017 1679 16 Willehad Willehad NNP 22017 1679 17 , , , 22017 1679 18 a a DT 22017 1679 19 native native NN 22017 1679 20 of of IN 22017 1679 21 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22017 1679 22 , , , 22017 1679 23 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1679 24 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1679 25 of of IN 22017 1679 26 Bremen Bremen NNP 22017 1679 27 , , , 22017 1679 28 who who WP 22017 1679 29 died die VBD 22017 1679 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1679 31 789 789 CD 22017 1679 32 . . . 22017 1680 1 The the DT 22017 1680 2 first first JJ 22017 1680 3 attempts attempt NNS 22017 1680 4 to to TO 22017 1680 5 plant plant VB 22017 1680 6 the the DT 22017 1680 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1680 8 in in IN 22017 1680 9 Moravia Moravia NNP 22017 1680 10 were be VBD 22017 1680 11 made make VBN 22017 1680 12 by by IN 22017 1680 13 German german JJ 22017 1680 14 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1680 15 in in IN 22017 1680 16 the the DT 22017 1680 17 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1680 18 century century NN 22017 1680 19 . . . 22017 1681 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1681 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1681 3 : : : 22017 1681 4 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1681 5 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1681 6 in in IN 22017 1681 7 Moravia Moravia NNP 22017 1681 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1681 9 These these DT 22017 1681 10 do do VBP 22017 1681 11 not not RB 22017 1681 12 appear appear VB 22017 1681 13 , , , 22017 1681 14 however however RB 22017 1681 15 , , , 22017 1681 16 to to TO 22017 1681 17 have have VB 22017 1681 18 been be VBN 22017 1681 19 very very RB 22017 1681 20 successful successful JJ 22017 1681 21 , , , 22017 1681 22 and and CC 22017 1681 23 about about IN 22017 1681 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1681 25 860 860 CD 22017 1681 26 , , , 22017 1681 27 two two CD 22017 1681 28 Greek greek JJ 22017 1681 29 monks monk NNS 22017 1681 30 , , , 22017 1681 31 Cyril Cyril NNP 22017 1681 32 and and CC 22017 1681 33 Methodius Methodius NNP 22017 1681 34 , , , 22017 1681 35 entered enter VBN 22017 1681 36 upon upon IN 22017 1681 37 the the DT 22017 1681 38 same same JJ 22017 1681 39 sphere sphere NN 22017 1681 40 of of IN 22017 1681 41 labour labour NN 22017 1681 42 . . . 22017 1682 1 Methodius Methodius NNP 22017 1682 2 was be VBD 22017 1682 3 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1682 4 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1682 5 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 22017 1682 6 of of IN 22017 1682 7 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 22017 1682 8 { { -LRB- 22017 1682 9 129 129 CD 22017 1682 10 } } -RRB- 22017 1682 11 and and CC 22017 1682 12 Moravia Moravia NNP 22017 1682 13 by by IN 22017 1682 14 the the DT 22017 1682 15 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1682 16 ; ; : 22017 1682 17 but but CC 22017 1682 18 there there EX 22017 1682 19 was be VBD 22017 1682 20 considerable considerable JJ 22017 1682 21 jealousy jealousy NN 22017 1682 22 on on IN 22017 1682 23 the the DT 22017 1682 24 part part NN 22017 1682 25 of of IN 22017 1682 26 the the DT 22017 1682 27 Latinized Latinized NNPS 22017 1682 28 Germans Germans NNPS 22017 1682 29 towards towards IN 22017 1682 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1682 31 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1682 32 fellow fellow NN 22017 1682 33 - - HYPH 22017 1682 34 labourers labourer NNS 22017 1682 35 , , , 22017 1682 36 and and CC 22017 1682 37 eventually eventually RB 22017 1682 38 the the DT 22017 1682 39 Moravian Moravian NNP 22017 1682 40 Church Church NNP 22017 1682 41 was be VBD 22017 1682 42 subjected subject VBN 22017 1682 43 to to IN 22017 1682 44 the the DT 22017 1682 45 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1682 46 of of IN 22017 1682 47 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1682 48 . . . 22017 1683 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1683 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1683 3 : : : 22017 1683 4 and and CC 22017 1683 5 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1683 6 . . . 22017 1683 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1684 1 The the DT 22017 1684 2 first first JJ 22017 1684 3 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1684 4 Duke Duke NNP 22017 1684 5 of of IN 22017 1684 6 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1684 7 was be VBD 22017 1684 8 converted convert VBN 22017 1684 9 about about IN 22017 1684 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1684 11 871 871 CD 22017 1684 12 , , , 22017 1684 13 whilst whilst IN 22017 1684 14 staying stay VBG 22017 1684 15 at at IN 22017 1684 16 the the DT 22017 1684 17 Moravian moravian JJ 22017 1684 18 court court NN 22017 1684 19 , , , 22017 1684 20 probably probably RB 22017 1684 21 by by IN 22017 1684 22 Methodius Methodius NNP 22017 1684 23 ; ; : 22017 1684 24 but but CC 22017 1684 25 the the DT 22017 1684 26 Church Church NNP 22017 1684 27 made make VBD 22017 1684 28 very very RB 22017 1684 29 slow slow JJ 22017 1684 30 progress progress NN 22017 1684 31 in in IN 22017 1684 32 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1684 33 until until IN 22017 1684 34 after after IN 22017 1684 35 the the DT 22017 1684 36 conquest conquest NN 22017 1684 37 of of IN 22017 1684 38 that that DT 22017 1684 39 country country NN 22017 1684 40 by by IN 22017 1684 41 Otho Otho NNP 22017 1684 42 the the DT 22017 1684 43 Great Great NNP 22017 1684 44 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1684 45 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1684 46 950 950 CD 22017 1684 47 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1684 48 , , , 22017 1684 49 and and CC 22017 1684 50 the the DT 22017 1684 51 foundation foundation NN 22017 1684 52 of of IN 22017 1684 53 the the DT 22017 1684 54 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 22017 1684 55 of of IN 22017 1684 56 Prague Prague NNP 22017 1684 57 by by IN 22017 1684 58 King King NNP 22017 1684 59 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 22017 1684 60 the the DT 22017 1684 61 Pious pious JJ 22017 1684 62 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1684 63 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1684 64 967-A.D. 967-a.d. CD 22017 1684 65 999 999 CD 22017 1684 66 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1684 67 . . . 22017 1685 1 In in IN 22017 1685 2 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1685 3 , , , 22017 1685 4 as as RB 22017 1685 5 well well RB 22017 1685 6 as as IN 22017 1685 7 in in IN 22017 1685 8 Moravia Moravia NNP 22017 1685 9 , , , 22017 1685 10 the the DT 22017 1685 11 influence influence NN 22017 1685 12 of of IN 22017 1685 13 the the DT 22017 1685 14 Greek greek JJ 22017 1685 15 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1685 16 made make VBD 22017 1685 17 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1685 18 felt feel VBN 22017 1685 19 in in IN 22017 1685 20 the the DT 22017 1685 21 impress impress NN 22017 1685 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1685 23 left leave VBD 22017 1685 24 upon upon IN 22017 1685 25 the the DT 22017 1685 26 ritual ritual NN 22017 1685 27 and and CC 22017 1685 28 usages usage NNS 22017 1685 29 of of IN 22017 1685 30 the the DT 22017 1685 31 two two CD 22017 1685 32 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1685 33 , , , 22017 1685 34 especially especially RB 22017 1685 35 in in IN 22017 1685 36 the the DT 22017 1685 37 fact fact NN 22017 1685 38 that that IN 22017 1685 39 the the DT 22017 1685 40 native native JJ 22017 1685 41 Sclavonic sclavonic JJ 22017 1685 42 language language NN 22017 1685 43 was be VBD 22017 1685 44 used use VBN 22017 1685 45 in in IN 22017 1685 46 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1685 47 Worship Worship NNP 22017 1685 48 ; ; : 22017 1685 49 but but CC 22017 1685 50 in in IN 22017 1685 51 the the DT 22017 1685 52 end end JJ 22017 1685 53 German german JJ 22017 1685 54 influences influence NNS 22017 1685 55 prevailed prevail VBD 22017 1685 56 in in IN 22017 1685 57 both both DT 22017 1685 58 countries country NNS 22017 1685 59 , , , 22017 1685 60 and and CC 22017 1685 61 the the DT 22017 1685 62 national national JJ 22017 1685 63 " " `` 22017 1685 64 use use NN 22017 1685 65 " " '' 22017 1685 66 gradually gradually RB 22017 1685 67 made make VBN 22017 1685 68 way way NN 22017 1685 69 for for IN 22017 1685 70 the the DT 22017 1685 71 Latinized latinized JJ 22017 1685 72 ritual ritual NN 22017 1685 73 common common JJ 22017 1685 74 in in IN 22017 1685 75 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1685 76 . . . 22017 1686 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1686 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1686 3 : : : 22017 1686 4 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1686 5 of of IN 22017 1686 6 North North NNP 22017 1686 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1686 8 , , , 22017 1686 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1686 10 Until until IN 22017 1686 11 towards towards IN 22017 1686 12 the the DT 22017 1686 13 middle middle NN 22017 1686 14 of of IN 22017 1686 15 the the DT 22017 1686 16 tenth tenth JJ 22017 1686 17 century century NN 22017 1686 18 , , , 22017 1686 19 the the DT 22017 1686 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1686 21 made make VBD 22017 1686 22 but but CC 22017 1686 23 very very RB 22017 1686 24 small small JJ 22017 1686 25 progress progress NN 22017 1686 26 in in IN 22017 1686 27 the the DT 22017 1686 28 northern northern JJ 22017 1686 29 portion portion NN 22017 1686 30 of of IN 22017 1686 31 what what WP 22017 1686 32 is be VBZ 22017 1686 33 now now RB 22017 1686 34 the the DT 22017 1686 35 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1686 36 of of IN 22017 1686 37 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1686 38 . . . 22017 1687 1 These these DT 22017 1687 2 regions region NNS 22017 1687 3 were be VBD 22017 1687 4 then then RB 22017 1687 5 occupied occupy VBN 22017 1687 6 by by IN 22017 1687 7 a a DT 22017 1687 8 Sclavonic sclavonic JJ 22017 1687 9 race race NN 22017 1687 10 called call VBN 22017 1687 11 Wends wend NNS 22017 1687 12 , , , 22017 1687 13 who who WP 22017 1687 14 yielded yield VBD 22017 1687 15 an an DT 22017 1687 16 unwilling unwilling JJ 22017 1687 17 submission submission NN 22017 1687 18 to to IN 22017 1687 19 the the DT 22017 1687 20 Western western JJ 22017 1687 21 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1687 22 , , , 22017 1687 23 and and CC 22017 1687 24 disliked dislike VBD 22017 1687 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1687 26 as as IN 22017 1687 27 being be VBG 22017 1687 28 the the DT 22017 1687 29 religion religion NN 22017 1687 30 of of IN 22017 1687 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1687 32 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1687 33 . . . 22017 1688 1 Between between IN 22017 1688 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1688 3 964 964 CD 22017 1688 4 and and CC 22017 1688 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1688 6 968 968 CD 22017 1688 7 , , , 22017 1688 8 several several JJ 22017 1688 9 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22017 1688 10 were be VBD 22017 1688 11 founded found VBN 22017 1688 12 in in IN 22017 1688 13 this this DT 22017 1688 14 country country NN 22017 1688 15 by by IN 22017 1688 16 Otho Otho NNP 22017 1688 17 the the DT 22017 1688 18 Great great JJ 22017 1688 19 , , , 22017 1688 20 and and CC 22017 1688 21 amongst amongst IN 22017 1688 22 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1688 23 the the DT 22017 1688 24 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 22017 1688 25 see see NN 22017 1688 26 of of IN 22017 1688 27 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 22017 1688 28 . . . 22017 1689 1 A a DT 22017 1689 2 revolt revolt NN 22017 1689 3 of of IN 22017 1689 4 the the DT 22017 1689 5 Wends Wends NNPS 22017 1689 6 frustrated frustrate VBN 22017 1689 7 for for IN 22017 1689 8 the the DT 22017 1689 9 time time NN 22017 1689 10 the the DT 22017 1689 11 success success NN 22017 1689 12 of of IN 22017 1689 13 the the DT 22017 1689 14 emperor emperor NN 22017 1689 15 's 's POS 22017 1689 16 plans plan NNS 22017 1689 17 , , , 22017 1689 18 but but CC 22017 1689 19 in in IN 22017 1689 20 the the DT 22017 1689 21 next next JJ 22017 1689 22 century century NN 22017 1689 23 Gottschalk Gottschalk NNP 22017 1689 24 , , , 22017 1689 25 who who WP 22017 1689 26 became become VBD 22017 1689 27 king king NN 22017 1689 28 of of IN 22017 1689 29 the the DT 22017 1689 30 Wends Wends NNPS 22017 1689 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1689 32 1047 1047 CD 22017 1689 33 , , , 22017 1689 34 and and CC 22017 1689 35 was be VBD 22017 1689 36 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1689 37 a a DT 22017 1689 38 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1689 39 , , , 22017 1689 40 did do VBD 22017 1689 41 all all DT 22017 1689 42 in in IN 22017 1689 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1689 44 { { -LRB- 22017 1689 45 130 130 CD 22017 1689 46 } } -RRB- 22017 1689 47 power power NN 22017 1689 48 to to TO 22017 1689 49 aid aid VB 22017 1689 50 the the DT 22017 1689 51 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1689 52 work work NN 22017 1689 53 of of IN 22017 1689 54 the the DT 22017 1689 55 Church Church NNP 22017 1689 56 among among IN 22017 1689 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1689 58 people people NNS 22017 1689 59 . . . 22017 1690 1 He -PRON- PRP 22017 1690 2 was be VBD 22017 1690 3 martyred martyr VBN 22017 1690 4 by by IN 22017 1690 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1690 6 subjects subject NNS 22017 1690 7 , , , 22017 1690 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1690 9 1066 1066 CD 22017 1690 10 , , , 22017 1690 11 and and CC 22017 1690 12 heathenism heathenism NN 22017 1690 13 triumphed triumph VBD 22017 1690 14 once once RB 22017 1690 15 more more JJR 22017 1690 16 . . . 22017 1691 1 During during IN 22017 1691 2 the the DT 22017 1691 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 22017 1691 4 century century NN 22017 1691 5 , , , 22017 1691 6 the the DT 22017 1691 7 Wendish wendish JJ 22017 1691 8 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1691 9 was be VBD 22017 1691 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 22017 1691 11 , , , 22017 1691 12 and and CC 22017 1691 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1691 14 territories territory NNS 22017 1691 15 divided divide VBD 22017 1691 16 amongst amongst IN 22017 1691 17 different different JJ 22017 1691 18 German german JJ 22017 1691 19 princes prince NNS 22017 1691 20 , , , 22017 1691 21 after after IN 22017 1691 22 which which WDT 22017 1691 23 the the DT 22017 1691 24 Church Church NNP 22017 1691 25 gradually gradually RB 22017 1691 26 regained regain VBD 22017 1691 27 and and CC 22017 1691 28 extended extend VBD 22017 1691 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1691 30 hold hold NN 22017 1691 31 on on IN 22017 1691 32 the the DT 22017 1691 33 country country NN 22017 1691 34 . . . 22017 1692 1 The the DT 22017 1692 2 northern northern JJ 22017 1692 3 Wends wend NNS 22017 1692 4 , , , 22017 1692 5 who who WP 22017 1692 6 obstinately obstinately RB 22017 1692 7 adhered adhere VBD 22017 1692 8 to to IN 22017 1692 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1692 10 Pagan Pagan NNP 22017 1692 11 superstitions superstition NNS 22017 1692 12 , , , 22017 1692 13 were be VBD 22017 1692 14 at at IN 22017 1692 15 last last JJ 22017 1692 16 converted converted JJ 22017 1692 17 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1692 18 by by IN 22017 1692 19 the the DT 22017 1692 20 labours labour NNS 22017 1692 21 of of IN 22017 1692 22 St. St. NNP 22017 1692 23 Vicelin Vicelin NNP 22017 1692 24 , , , 22017 1692 25 who who WP 22017 1692 26 became become VBD 22017 1692 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1692 28 of of IN 22017 1692 29 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 22017 1692 30 , , , 22017 1692 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1692 32 1148 1148 CD 22017 1692 33 . . . 22017 1693 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1693 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1693 3 : : : 22017 1693 4 of of IN 22017 1693 5 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 22017 1693 6 , , , 22017 1693 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1693 8 The the DT 22017 1693 9 conversion conversion NN 22017 1693 10 of of IN 22017 1693 11 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 22017 1693 12 was be VBD 22017 1693 13 first first RB 22017 1693 14 attempted attempt VBN 22017 1693 15 by by IN 22017 1693 16 the the DT 22017 1693 17 Poles Poles NNPS 22017 1693 18 , , , 22017 1693 19 who who WP 22017 1693 20 , , , 22017 1693 21 on on IN 22017 1693 22 obtaining obtain VBG 22017 1693 23 possession possession NN 22017 1693 24 of of IN 22017 1693 25 the the DT 22017 1693 26 country country NN 22017 1693 27 at at IN 22017 1693 28 the the DT 22017 1693 29 end end NN 22017 1693 30 of of IN 22017 1693 31 the the DT 22017 1693 32 tenth tenth JJ 22017 1693 33 century century NN 22017 1693 34 , , , 22017 1693 35 founded found VBD 22017 1693 36 a a DT 22017 1693 37 bishopric bishopric NN 22017 1693 38 at at IN 22017 1693 39 Colberg Colberg NNP 22017 1693 40 , , , 22017 1693 41 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1693 42 1000 1000 CD 22017 1693 43 . . . 22017 1694 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1694 2 was be VBD 22017 1694 3 not not RB 22017 1694 4 , , , 22017 1694 5 however however RB 22017 1694 6 , , , 22017 1694 7 until until IN 22017 1694 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1694 9 more more RBR 22017 1694 10 complete complete JJ 22017 1694 11 subjection subjection NN 22017 1694 12 to to IN 22017 1694 13 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1694 14 about about IN 22017 1694 15 a a DT 22017 1694 16 hundred hundred CD 22017 1694 17 years year NNS 22017 1694 18 later later RB 22017 1694 19 , , , 22017 1694 20 that that IN 22017 1694 21 any any DT 22017 1694 22 marked marked JJ 22017 1694 23 result result NN 22017 1694 24 was be VBD 22017 1694 25 obtained obtain VBN 22017 1694 26 . . . 22017 1695 1 Otho Otho NNP 22017 1695 2 , , , 22017 1695 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1695 4 of of IN 22017 1695 5 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 22017 1695 6 , , , 22017 1695 7 who who WP 22017 1695 8 placed place VBD 22017 1695 9 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1695 10 at at IN 22017 1695 11 the the DT 22017 1695 12 head head NN 22017 1695 13 of of IN 22017 1695 14 the the DT 22017 1695 15 Pomeranian pomeranian JJ 22017 1695 16 mission mission NN 22017 1695 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1695 18 1124 1124 CD 22017 1695 19 , , , 22017 1695 20 was be VBD 22017 1695 21 at at IN 22017 1695 22 last last JJ 22017 1695 23 enabled enable VBD 22017 1695 24 to to TO 22017 1695 25 overcome overcome VB 22017 1695 26 the the DT 22017 1695 27 fierce fierce JJ 22017 1695 28 opposition opposition NN 22017 1695 29 which which WDT 22017 1695 30 the the DT 22017 1695 31 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1695 32 natives native NNS 22017 1695 33 offered offer VBD 22017 1695 34 to to IN 22017 1695 35 the the DT 22017 1695 36 work work NN 22017 1695 37 of of IN 22017 1695 38 the the DT 22017 1695 39 Church Church NNP 22017 1695 40 , , , 22017 1695 41 and and CC 22017 1695 42 by by IN 22017 1695 43 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1695 44 1128 1128 CD 22017 1695 45 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1695 46 had have VBD 22017 1695 47 gained gain VBN 22017 1695 48 a a DT 22017 1695 49 firm firm NN 22017 1695 50 footing foot VBG 22017 1695 51 amongst amongst IN 22017 1695 52 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1695 53 . . . 22017 1696 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1696 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1696 3 : : : 22017 1696 4 of of IN 22017 1696 5 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1696 6 Proper Proper NNP 22017 1696 7 . . . 22017 1696 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1697 1 From from IN 22017 1697 2 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 22017 1697 3 the the DT 22017 1697 4 Church Church NNP 22017 1697 5 extended extend VBD 22017 1697 6 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1697 7 eastward eastward RB 22017 1697 8 to to IN 22017 1697 9 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1697 10 Proper Proper NNP 22017 1697 11 , , , 22017 1697 12 about about IN 22017 1697 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1697 14 1210 1210 CD 22017 1697 15 . . . 22017 1698 1 Here here RB 22017 1698 2 , , , 22017 1698 3 too too RB 22017 1698 4 , , , 22017 1698 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1698 6 was be VBD 22017 1698 7 very very RB 22017 1698 8 distasteful distasteful JJ 22017 1698 9 to to IN 22017 1698 10 the the DT 22017 1698 11 natives native NNS 22017 1698 12 , , , 22017 1698 13 partly partly RB 22017 1698 14 as as IN 22017 1698 15 being be VBG 22017 1698 16 the the DT 22017 1698 17 religion religion NN 22017 1698 18 of of IN 22017 1698 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1698 20 enemies enemy NNS 22017 1698 21 the the DT 22017 1698 22 Poles Poles NNPS 22017 1698 23 . . . 22017 1699 1 About about IN 22017 1699 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1699 3 1230 1230 CD 22017 1699 4 , , , 22017 1699 5 the the DT 22017 1699 6 " " `` 22017 1699 7 Order order NN 22017 1699 8 of of IN 22017 1699 9 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 22017 1699 10 Knights Knights NNPS 22017 1699 11 " " '' 22017 1699 12 was be VBD 22017 1699 13 instituted institute VBN 22017 1699 14 for for IN 22017 1699 15 the the DT 22017 1699 16 purpose purpose NN 22017 1699 17 of of IN 22017 1699 18 subjugating subjugate VBG 22017 1699 19 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1699 20 ; ; : 22017 1699 21 and and CC 22017 1699 22 , , , 22017 1699 23 after after IN 22017 1699 24 a a DT 22017 1699 25 depopulating depopulate VBG 22017 1699 26 warfare warfare NN 22017 1699 27 of of IN 22017 1699 28 fifty fifty CD 22017 1699 29 years year NNS 22017 1699 30 ' ' POS 22017 1699 31 duration duration NN 22017 1699 32 , , , 22017 1699 33 the the DT 22017 1699 34 remaining remain VBG 22017 1699 35 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 22017 1699 36 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1699 37 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1699 38 . . . 22017 1700 1 Before before IN 22017 1700 2 the the DT 22017 1700 3 end end NN 22017 1700 4 of of IN 22017 1700 5 the the DT 22017 1700 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 22017 1700 7 century century NN 22017 1700 8 , , , 22017 1700 9 the the DT 22017 1700 10 German german JJ 22017 1700 11 element element NN 22017 1700 12 had have VBD 22017 1700 13 quite quite RB 22017 1700 14 superseded supersede VBN 22017 1700 15 the the DT 22017 1700 16 Sclavonic Sclavonic NNP 22017 1700 17 in in IN 22017 1700 18 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1700 19 , , , 22017 1700 20 as as RB 22017 1700 21 well well RB 22017 1700 22 as as IN 22017 1700 23 in in IN 22017 1700 24 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 22017 1700 25 , , , 22017 1700 26 and and CC 22017 1700 27 in in IN 22017 1700 28 what what WP 22017 1700 29 had have VBD 22017 1700 30 formerly formerly RB 22017 1700 31 been be VBN 22017 1700 32 the the DT 22017 1700 33 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1700 34 of of IN 22017 1700 35 the the DT 22017 1700 36 Wends Wends NNPS 22017 1700 37 . . . 22017 1701 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1701 2 131 131 CD 22017 1701 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1701 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1701 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1701 6 : : : 22017 1701 7 Extent extent NN 22017 1701 8 of of IN 22017 1701 9 Roman roman JJ 22017 1701 10 influence influence NN 22017 1701 11 in in IN 22017 1701 12 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1701 13 . . . 22017 1701 14 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1702 1 The the DT 22017 1702 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1702 3 in in IN 22017 1702 4 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1702 5 , , , 22017 1702 6 taken take VBN 22017 1702 7 as as IN 22017 1702 8 a a DT 22017 1702 9 whole whole NN 22017 1702 10 , , , 22017 1702 11 was be VBD 22017 1702 12 very very RB 22017 1702 13 much much RB 22017 1702 14 under under IN 22017 1702 15 Roman roman JJ 22017 1702 16 influence influence NN 22017 1702 17 , , , 22017 1702 18 partly partly RB 22017 1702 19 , , , 22017 1702 20 perhaps perhaps RB 22017 1702 21 , , , 22017 1702 22 on on IN 22017 1702 23 account account NN 22017 1702 24 of of IN 22017 1702 25 the the DT 22017 1702 26 early early JJ 22017 1702 27 connexion connexion NN 22017 1702 28 between between IN 22017 1702 29 the the DT 22017 1702 30 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1702 31 of of IN 22017 1702 32 the the DT 22017 1702 33 West West NNP 22017 1702 34 and and CC 22017 1702 35 the the DT 22017 1702 36 see see NN 22017 1702 37 of of IN 22017 1702 38 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1702 39 , , , 22017 1702 40 and and CC 22017 1702 41 partly partly RB 22017 1702 42 from from IN 22017 1702 43 the the DT 22017 1702 44 constant constant JJ 22017 1702 45 state state NN 22017 1702 46 of of IN 22017 1702 47 civil civil JJ 22017 1702 48 warfare warfare NN 22017 1702 49 into into IN 22017 1702 50 which which WDT 22017 1702 51 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1702 52 was be VBD 22017 1702 53 plunged plunge VBN 22017 1702 54 from from IN 22017 1702 55 the the DT 22017 1702 56 twelfth twelfth NN 22017 1702 57 to to IN 22017 1702 58 the the DT 22017 1702 59 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 22017 1702 60 centuries century NNS 22017 1702 61 . . . 22017 1703 1 In in IN 22017 1703 2 these these DT 22017 1703 3 contests contest NNS 22017 1703 4 the the DT 22017 1703 5 near near JJ 22017 1703 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 22017 1703 7 of of IN 22017 1703 8 the the DT 22017 1703 9 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1703 10 to to IN 22017 1703 11 the the DT 22017 1703 12 Italian italian JJ 22017 1703 13 possessions possession NNS 22017 1703 14 of of IN 22017 1703 15 the the DT 22017 1703 16 Western Western NNP 22017 1703 17 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1703 18 gave give VBD 22017 1703 19 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1703 20 a a DT 22017 1703 21 hold hold NN 22017 1703 22 on on IN 22017 1703 23 the the DT 22017 1703 24 affairs affair NNS 22017 1703 25 of of IN 22017 1703 26 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1703 27 which which WDT 22017 1703 28 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1703 29 were be VBD 22017 1703 30 not not RB 22017 1703 31 slow slow JJ 22017 1703 32 to to TO 22017 1703 33 use use VB 22017 1703 34 , , , 22017 1703 35 and and CC 22017 1703 36 the the DT 22017 1703 37 turbulent turbulent JJ 22017 1703 38 German german JJ 22017 1703 39 nobles noble NNS 22017 1703 40 were be VBD 22017 1703 41 disinclined disinclined JJ 22017 1703 42 to to TO 22017 1703 43 resent resent VB 22017 1703 44 an an DT 22017 1703 45 interference interference NN 22017 1703 46 which which WDT 22017 1703 47 was be VBD 22017 1703 48 so so RB 22017 1703 49 often often RB 22017 1703 50 exerted exert VBN 22017 1703 51 in in IN 22017 1703 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1703 53 behalf behalf NN 22017 1703 54 against against IN 22017 1703 55 an an DT 22017 1703 56 unpopular unpopular JJ 22017 1703 57 sovereign sovereign NN 22017 1703 58 . . . 22017 1704 1 The the DT 22017 1704 2 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1704 3 power power NN 22017 1704 4 of of IN 22017 1704 5 the the DT 22017 1704 6 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1704 7 was be VBD 22017 1704 8 , , , 22017 1704 9 however however RB 22017 1704 10 , , , 22017 1704 11 much much RB 22017 1704 12 weakened weaken VBN 22017 1704 13 by by IN 22017 1704 14 the the DT 22017 1704 15 great great JJ 22017 1704 16 Schism Schism NNP 22017 1704 17 ; ; : 22017 1704 18 and and CC 22017 1704 19 though though IN 22017 1704 20 the the DT 22017 1704 21 Church Church NNP 22017 1704 22 of of IN 22017 1704 23 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1704 24 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 22017 1704 25 the the DT 22017 1704 26 true true JJ 22017 1704 27 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1704 28 , , , 22017 1704 29 there there EX 22017 1704 30 was be VBD 22017 1704 31 , , , 22017 1704 32 amongst amongst IN 22017 1704 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1704 34 members member NNS 22017 1704 35 , , , 22017 1704 36 a a DT 22017 1704 37 very very RB 22017 1704 38 widespread widespread JJ 22017 1704 39 sense sense NN 22017 1704 40 of of IN 22017 1704 41 the the DT 22017 1704 42 urgent urgent JJ 22017 1704 43 need need NN 22017 1704 44 of of IN 22017 1704 45 some some DT 22017 1704 46 searching search VBG 22017 1704 47 reformation reformation NN 22017 1704 48 . . . 22017 1705 1 To to IN 22017 1705 2 this this DT 22017 1705 3 feeling feeling NN 22017 1705 4 may may MD 22017 1705 5 be be VB 22017 1705 6 traced trace VBN 22017 1705 7 , , , 22017 1705 8 not not RB 22017 1705 9 only only RB 22017 1705 10 the the DT 22017 1705 11 unhappily unhappily RB 22017 1705 12 disappointed disappointed JJ 22017 1705 13 expectations expectation NNS 22017 1705 14 with with IN 22017 1705 15 which which WDT 22017 1705 16 so so RB 22017 1705 17 many many JJ 22017 1705 18 persons person NNS 22017 1705 19 looked look VBD 22017 1705 20 to to IN 22017 1705 21 the the DT 22017 1705 22 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1705 23 of of IN 22017 1705 24 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1705 25 and and CC 22017 1705 26 Basle Basle NNP 22017 1705 27 , , , 22017 1705 28 but but CC 22017 1705 29 also also RB 22017 1705 30 the the DT 22017 1705 31 unsound unsound JJ 22017 1705 32 and and CC 22017 1705 33 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 22017 1705 34 teaching teaching NN 22017 1705 35 of of IN 22017 1705 36 such such JJ 22017 1705 37 men man NNS 22017 1705 38 as as IN 22017 1705 39 John John NNP 22017 1705 40 Huss Huss NNP 22017 1705 41 and and CC 22017 1705 42 Jerome Jerome NNP 22017 1705 43 of of IN 22017 1705 44 Prague Prague NNP 22017 1705 45 . . . 22017 1706 1 Section section NN 22017 1706 2 5 5 CD 22017 1706 3 . . . 22017 1707 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1707 2 The the DT 22017 1707 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1707 4 of of IN 22017 1707 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1707 6 . . . 22017 1707 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1707 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1707 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1707 10 : : : 22017 1707 11 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1707 12 of of IN 22017 1707 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1707 14 . . . 22017 1707 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1708 1 The the DT 22017 1708 2 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 22017 1708 3 or or CC 22017 1708 4 Magyars Magyars NNPS 22017 1708 5 were be VBD 22017 1708 6 descended descend VBN 22017 1708 7 from from IN 22017 1708 8 a a DT 22017 1708 9 Tartar Tartar NNP 22017 1708 10 or or CC 22017 1708 11 Finnish finnish JJ 22017 1708 12 tribe tribe NN 22017 1708 13 , , , 22017 1708 14 who who WP 22017 1708 15 settled settle VBD 22017 1708 16 in in IN 22017 1708 17 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 22017 1708 18 towards towards IN 22017 1708 19 the the DT 22017 1708 20 close close NN 22017 1708 21 of of IN 22017 1708 22 the the DT 22017 1708 23 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1708 24 century century NN 22017 1708 25 , , , 22017 1708 26 and and CC 22017 1708 27 thence thence NN 22017 1708 28 made make VBD 22017 1708 29 fierce fierce JJ 22017 1708 30 inroads inroad NNS 22017 1708 31 on on IN 22017 1708 32 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1708 33 and and CC 22017 1708 34 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1708 35 . . . 22017 1709 1 In in IN 22017 1709 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1709 3 948 948 CD 22017 1709 4 , , , 22017 1709 5 two two CD 22017 1709 6 Hungarian hungarian JJ 22017 1709 7 chiefs chief NNS 22017 1709 8 were be VBD 22017 1709 9 baptized baptize VBN 22017 1709 10 at at IN 22017 1709 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1709 12 , , , 22017 1709 13 and and CC 22017 1709 14 the the DT 22017 1709 15 daughter daughter NN 22017 1709 16 of of IN 22017 1709 17 one one CD 22017 1709 18 of of IN 22017 1709 19 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1709 20 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1709 21 marrying marry VBG 22017 1709 22 Geisa Geisa NNP 22017 1709 23 , , , 22017 1709 24 Duke Duke NNP 22017 1709 25 of of IN 22017 1709 26 { { -LRB- 22017 1709 27 132 132 CD 22017 1709 28 } } -RRB- 22017 1709 29 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1709 30 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1709 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1709 32 972-A.D. 972-a.d. CD 22017 1709 33 997 997 CD 22017 1709 34 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1709 35 , , , 22017 1709 36 Christian christian JJ 22017 1709 37 influences influence NNS 22017 1709 38 were be VBD 22017 1709 39 , , , 22017 1709 40 by by IN 22017 1709 41 degrees degree NNS 22017 1709 42 , , , 22017 1709 43 brought bring VBN 22017 1709 44 to to TO 22017 1709 45 bear bear VB 22017 1709 46 upon upon IN 22017 1709 47 the the DT 22017 1709 48 Hungarian hungarian JJ 22017 1709 49 people people NNS 22017 1709 50 . . . 22017 1710 1 About about RB 22017 1710 2 the the DT 22017 1710 3 same same JJ 22017 1710 4 time time NN 22017 1710 5 German german JJ 22017 1710 6 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1710 7 began begin VBD 22017 1710 8 to to IN 22017 1710 9 labour labour NN 22017 1710 10 in in IN 22017 1710 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1710 12 , , , 22017 1710 13 but but CC 22017 1710 14 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1710 15 was be VBD 22017 1710 16 not not RB 22017 1710 17 until until IN 22017 1710 18 the the DT 22017 1710 19 reign reign NN 22017 1710 20 of of IN 22017 1710 21 St. St. NNP 22017 1710 22 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 1710 23 , , , 22017 1710 24 the the DT 22017 1710 25 first first JJ 22017 1710 26 King King NNP 22017 1710 27 of of IN 22017 1710 28 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1710 29 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1710 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1710 31 997-A.D. 997-a.d. CD 22017 1710 32 1038 1038 CD 22017 1710 33 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1710 34 , , , 22017 1710 35 that that IN 22017 1710 36 the the DT 22017 1710 37 country country NN 22017 1710 38 was be VBD 22017 1710 39 completely completely RB 22017 1710 40 evangelized evangelize VBN 22017 1710 41 . . . 22017 1711 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1711 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1711 3 : : : 22017 1711 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1711 5 Latinized Latinized NNP 22017 1711 6 . . . 22017 1711 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1712 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 1712 2 did do VBD 22017 1712 3 all all DT 22017 1712 4 in in IN 22017 1712 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1712 6 power power NN 22017 1712 7 to to TO 22017 1712 8 aid aid VB 22017 1712 9 the the DT 22017 1712 10 work work NN 22017 1712 11 of of IN 22017 1712 12 the the DT 22017 1712 13 German german JJ 22017 1712 14 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1712 15 ; ; : 22017 1712 16 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1712 17 was be VBD 22017 1712 18 divided divide VBN 22017 1712 19 into into IN 22017 1712 20 dioceses diocese NNS 22017 1712 21 , , , 22017 1712 22 and and CC 22017 1712 23 the the DT 22017 1712 24 originally originally RB 22017 1712 25 eastern eastern JJ 22017 1712 26 origin origin NN 22017 1712 27 of of IN 22017 1712 28 the the DT 22017 1712 29 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 22017 1712 30 Church Church NNP 22017 1712 31 , , , 22017 1712 32 as as RB 22017 1712 33 well well RB 22017 1712 34 as as IN 22017 1712 35 the the DT 22017 1712 36 Sclavonic sclavonic JJ 22017 1712 37 origin origin NN 22017 1712 38 of of IN 22017 1712 39 the the DT 22017 1712 40 people people NNS 22017 1712 41 , , , 22017 1712 42 forgotten forget VBN 22017 1712 43 under under IN 22017 1712 44 the the DT 22017 1712 45 desire desire NN 22017 1712 46 felt feel VBN 22017 1712 47 by by IN 22017 1712 48 the the DT 22017 1712 49 king king NN 22017 1712 50 to to TO 22017 1712 51 keep keep VB 22017 1712 52 on on RP 22017 1712 53 a a DT 22017 1712 54 friendly friendly JJ 22017 1712 55 footing footing NN 22017 1712 56 with with IN 22017 1712 57 the the DT 22017 1712 58 German german JJ 22017 1712 59 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1712 60 and and CC 22017 1712 61 the the DT 22017 1712 62 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1712 63 . . . 22017 1713 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1713 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1713 3 : : : 22017 1713 4 Attacks attack NNS 22017 1713 5 of of IN 22017 1713 6 the the DT 22017 1713 7 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1713 8 . . . 22017 1713 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1714 1 The the DT 22017 1714 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1714 3 of of IN 22017 1714 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1714 5 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1714 6 severely severely RB 22017 1714 7 from from IN 22017 1714 8 the the DT 22017 1714 9 invasion invasion NN 22017 1714 10 of of IN 22017 1714 11 the the DT 22017 1714 12 Mongul Mongul NNP 22017 1714 13 Tartars Tartars NNPS 22017 1714 14 , , , 22017 1714 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1714 16 1241 1241 CD 22017 1714 17 , , , 22017 1714 18 and and CC 22017 1714 19 when when WRB 22017 1714 20 , , , 22017 1714 21 about about RB 22017 1714 22 a a DT 22017 1714 23 century century NN 22017 1714 24 later later RB 22017 1714 25 , , , 22017 1714 26 some some DT 22017 1714 27 of of IN 22017 1714 28 these these DT 22017 1714 29 Tartars tartar NNS 22017 1714 30 returned return VBD 22017 1714 31 from from IN 22017 1714 32 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1714 33 and and CC 22017 1714 34 settled settle VBN 22017 1714 35 in in IN 22017 1714 36 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1714 37 under under IN 22017 1714 38 the the DT 22017 1714 39 name name NN 22017 1714 40 of of IN 22017 1714 41 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1714 42 , , , 22017 1714 43 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1714 44 , , , 22017 1714 45 owing owe VBG 22017 1714 46 to to IN 22017 1714 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1714 48 frontier frontier NN 22017 1714 49 situation situation NN 22017 1714 50 , , , 22017 1714 51 was be VBD 22017 1714 52 constantly constantly RB 22017 1714 53 liable liable JJ 22017 1714 54 to to IN 22017 1714 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1714 56 attacks attack NNS 22017 1714 57 . . . 22017 1715 1 During during IN 22017 1715 2 the the DT 22017 1715 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 1715 4 century century NN 22017 1715 5 , , , 22017 1715 6 Hungarian hungarian JJ 22017 1715 7 bravery bravery NN 22017 1715 8 was be VBD 22017 1715 9 the the DT 22017 1715 10 great great JJ 22017 1715 11 barrier barrier NN 22017 1715 12 that that WDT 22017 1715 13 opposed oppose VBD 22017 1715 14 the the DT 22017 1715 15 spread spread NN 22017 1715 16 of of IN 22017 1715 17 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1715 18 over over IN 22017 1715 19 Western Western NNP 22017 1715 20 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1715 21 . . . 22017 1716 1 Even even RB 22017 1716 2 after after IN 22017 1716 3 the the DT 22017 1716 4 fall fall NN 22017 1716 5 of of IN 22017 1716 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1716 7 , , , 22017 1716 8 the the DT 22017 1716 9 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1716 10 vainly vainly RB 22017 1716 11 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22017 1716 12 to to TO 22017 1716 13 make make VB 22017 1716 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1716 15 masters master NNS 22017 1716 16 of of IN 22017 1716 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1716 18 Christian christian JJ 22017 1716 19 neighbours neighbour NNS 22017 1716 20 , , , 22017 1716 21 and and CC 22017 1716 22 found find VBD 22017 1716 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1716 24 obliged oblige VBN 22017 1716 25 to to TO 22017 1716 26 retreat retreat VB 22017 1716 27 discomfited discomfited JJ 22017 1716 28 from from IN 22017 1716 29 the the DT 22017 1716 30 siege siege NN 22017 1716 31 of of IN 22017 1716 32 Belgrade Belgrade NNP 22017 1716 33 , , , 22017 1716 34 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1716 35 1456 1456 CD 22017 1716 36 . . . 22017 1717 1 Section section NN 22017 1717 2 6 6 CD 22017 1717 3 . . . 22017 1718 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1718 2 The the DT 22017 1718 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1718 4 of of IN 22017 1718 5 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1718 6 . . . 22017 1718 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1718 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1718 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1718 10 : : : 22017 1718 11 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1718 12 of of IN 22017 1718 13 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1718 14 . . . 22017 1718 15 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1719 1 The the DT 22017 1719 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1719 3 of of IN 22017 1719 4 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1719 5 was be VBD 22017 1719 6 founded found VBN 22017 1719 7 about about IN 22017 1719 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1719 9 966 966 CD 22017 1719 10 , , , 22017 1719 11 when when WRB 22017 1719 12 a a DT 22017 1719 13 daughter daughter NN 22017 1719 14 of of IN 22017 1719 15 the the DT 22017 1719 16 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1719 17 Duke Duke NNP 22017 1719 18 of of IN 22017 1719 19 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1719 20 married marry VBD 22017 1719 21 Miecislav Miecislav NNP 22017 1719 22 , , , 22017 1719 23 Duke Duke NNP 22017 1719 24 of of IN 22017 1719 25 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1719 26 , , , 22017 1719 27 and and CC 22017 1719 28 introduced introduce VBD 22017 1719 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1719 30 into into IN 22017 1719 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1719 32 adopted adopt VBN 22017 1719 33 country country NN 22017 1719 34 . . . 22017 1720 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1720 2 133 133 CD 22017 1720 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1720 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1720 5 Sidenote sidenote VB 22017 1720 6 : : : 22017 1720 7 Romanizing romanize VBG 22017 1720 8 the the DT 22017 1720 9 church church NN 22017 1720 10 of of IN 22017 1720 11 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1720 12 . . . 22017 1720 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1721 1 The the DT 22017 1721 2 Polish Polish NNP 22017 1721 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1721 4 at at IN 22017 1721 5 first first RB 22017 1721 6 bore bear VBN 22017 1721 7 traces trace NNS 22017 1721 8 of of IN 22017 1721 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1721 10 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1721 11 origin origin NN 22017 1721 12 in in IN 22017 1721 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1721 14 liturgy liturgy NN 22017 1721 15 and and CC 22017 1721 16 ritual ritual NN 22017 1721 17 , , , 22017 1721 18 but but CC 22017 1721 19 these these DT 22017 1721 20 traces trace NNS 22017 1721 21 were be VBD 22017 1721 22 removed remove VBN 22017 1721 23 by by IN 22017 1721 24 Casimir Casimir NNP 22017 1721 25 I. I. NNP 22017 1722 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1722 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1722 3 1040-A.D. 1040-a.d. CD 22017 1722 4 1058 1058 CD 22017 1722 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1722 6 , , , 22017 1722 7 who who WP 22017 1722 8 , , , 22017 1722 9 previous previous JJ 22017 1722 10 to to IN 22017 1722 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1722 12 accession accession NN 22017 1722 13 , , , 22017 1722 14 had have VBD 22017 1722 15 been be VBN 22017 1722 16 a a DT 22017 1722 17 monk monk NN 22017 1722 18 in in IN 22017 1722 19 a a DT 22017 1722 20 French french JJ 22017 1722 21 or or CC 22017 1722 22 German german JJ 22017 1722 23 monastery monastery NN 22017 1722 24 , , , 22017 1722 25 and and CC 22017 1722 26 who who WP 22017 1722 27 made make VBD 22017 1722 28 a a DT 22017 1722 29 point point NN 22017 1722 30 of of IN 22017 1722 31 bringing bring VBG 22017 1722 32 the the DT 22017 1722 33 Church Church NNP 22017 1722 34 of of IN 22017 1722 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1722 36 own own JJ 22017 1722 37 country country NN 22017 1722 38 into into IN 22017 1722 39 uniformity uniformity NN 22017 1722 40 with with IN 22017 1722 41 the the DT 22017 1722 42 other other JJ 22017 1722 43 Churches church NNS 22017 1722 44 of of IN 22017 1722 45 the the DT 22017 1722 46 West West NNP 22017 1722 47 . . . 22017 1723 1 Section section NN 22017 1723 2 7 7 CD 22017 1723 3 . . . 22017 1724 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1724 2 The the DT 22017 1724 3 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 22017 1724 4 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1724 5 . . . 22017 1724 6 _ _ NNP 22017 1724 7 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1724 8 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1724 9 : : : 22017 1724 10 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1724 11 of of IN 22017 1724 12 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1724 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1724 14 About about RB 22017 1724 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1724 16 822 822 CD 22017 1724 17 , , , 22017 1724 18 a a DT 22017 1724 19 mission mission NN 22017 1724 20 was be VBD 22017 1724 21 sent send VBN 22017 1724 22 from from IN 22017 1724 23 France France NNP 22017 1724 24 to to IN 22017 1724 25 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1724 26 under under IN 22017 1724 27 Ebbo Ebbo NNP 22017 1724 28 , , , 22017 1724 29 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1724 30 of of IN 22017 1724 31 Rheims Rheims NNP 22017 1724 32 , , , 22017 1724 33 which which WDT 22017 1724 34 resulted result VBD 22017 1724 35 in in IN 22017 1724 36 the the DT 22017 1724 37 conversion conversion NN 22017 1724 38 of of IN 22017 1724 39 Harold Harold NNP 22017 1724 40 , , , 22017 1724 41 King King NNP 22017 1724 42 of of IN 22017 1724 43 Jutland Jutland NNP 22017 1724 44 , , , 22017 1724 45 who who WP 22017 1724 46 was be VBD 22017 1724 47 baptized baptize VBN 22017 1724 48 at at IN 22017 1724 49 Mayence Mayence NNP 22017 1724 50 , , , 22017 1724 51 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1724 52 826 826 CD 22017 1724 53 . . . 22017 1725 1 At at IN 22017 1725 2 the the DT 22017 1725 3 request request NN 22017 1725 4 of of IN 22017 1725 5 Harold Harold NNP 22017 1725 6 , , , 22017 1725 7 a a DT 22017 1725 8 fresh fresh JJ 22017 1725 9 mission mission NN 22017 1725 10 to to IN 22017 1725 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1725 12 was be VBD 22017 1725 13 organized organize VBN 22017 1725 14 and and CC 22017 1725 15 headed head VBN 22017 1725 16 by by IN 22017 1725 17 Anskar Anskar NNP 22017 1725 18 , , , 22017 1725 19 a a DT 22017 1725 20 monk monk NN 22017 1725 21 of of IN 22017 1725 22 Corbey Corbey NNP 22017 1725 23 , , , 22017 1725 24 near near IN 22017 1725 25 Amiens Amiens NNP 22017 1725 26 , , , 22017 1725 27 who who WP 22017 1725 28 is be VBZ 22017 1725 29 often often RB 22017 1725 30 known know VBN 22017 1725 31 as as IN 22017 1725 32 the the DT 22017 1725 33 " " `` 22017 1725 34 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1725 35 of of IN 22017 1725 36 the the DT 22017 1725 37 North North NNP 22017 1725 38 . . . 22017 1725 39 " " '' 22017 1726 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1726 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1726 3 : : : 22017 1726 4 and and CC 22017 1726 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1726 6 . . . 22017 1726 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1727 1 From from IN 22017 1727 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1727 3 Anskar Anskar NNP 22017 1727 4 made make VBD 22017 1727 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1727 6 way way NN 22017 1727 7 to to IN 22017 1727 8 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1727 9 , , , 22017 1727 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1727 11 831 831 CD 22017 1727 12 , , , 22017 1727 13 where where WRB 22017 1727 14 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1727 15 was be VBD 22017 1727 16 favourably favourably RB 22017 1727 17 received receive VBN 22017 1727 18 by by IN 22017 1727 19 the the DT 22017 1727 20 king king NN 22017 1727 21 , , , 22017 1727 22 and and CC 22017 1727 23 a a DT 22017 1727 24 year year NN 22017 1727 25 or or CC 22017 1727 26 two two CD 22017 1727 27 later later RB 22017 1727 28 was be VBD 22017 1727 29 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1727 30 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1727 31 of of IN 22017 1727 32 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22017 1727 33 , , , 22017 1727 34 with with IN 22017 1727 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22017 1727 36 over over IN 22017 1727 37 the the DT 22017 1727 38 whole whole JJ 22017 1727 39 northern northern JJ 22017 1727 40 mission mission NN 22017 1727 41 . . . 22017 1728 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1728 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1728 3 : : : 22017 1728 4 Slow slow JJ 22017 1728 5 advance advance NN 22017 1728 6 and and CC 22017 1728 7 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 22017 1728 8 of of IN 22017 1728 9 the the DT 22017 1728 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1728 11 . . . 22017 1728 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1729 1 At at IN 22017 1729 2 first first RB 22017 1729 3 the the DT 22017 1729 4 progress progress NN 22017 1729 5 of of IN 22017 1729 6 the the DT 22017 1729 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1729 8 , , , 22017 1729 9 both both CC 22017 1729 10 in in IN 22017 1729 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1729 12 and and CC 22017 1729 13 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1729 14 , , , 22017 1729 15 was be VBD 22017 1729 16 very very RB 22017 1729 17 slow slow JJ 22017 1729 18 and and CC 22017 1729 19 fluctuating fluctuating JJ 22017 1729 20 , , , 22017 1729 21 and and CC 22017 1729 22 the the DT 22017 1729 23 ravages ravage NNS 22017 1729 24 of of IN 22017 1729 25 the the DT 22017 1729 26 northern northern JJ 22017 1729 27 pirates pirate NNS 22017 1729 28 , , , 22017 1729 29 or or CC 22017 1729 30 Vikings Vikings NNPS 22017 1729 31 , , , 22017 1729 32 caused cause VBD 22017 1729 33 great great JJ 22017 1729 34 loss loss NN 22017 1729 35 and and CC 22017 1729 36 suffering suffering NN 22017 1729 37 ; ; : 22017 1729 38 but but CC 22017 1729 39 after after IN 22017 1729 40 some some DT 22017 1729 41 years year NNS 22017 1729 42 , , , 22017 1729 43 Anskar Anskar NNP 22017 1729 44 was be VBD 22017 1729 45 enabled enable VBN 22017 1729 46 to to TO 22017 1729 47 disarm disarm VB 22017 1729 48 the the DT 22017 1729 49 opposition opposition NN 22017 1729 50 of of IN 22017 1729 51 Eric Eric NNP 22017 1729 52 the the DT 22017 1729 53 heathen heathen NN 22017 1729 54 King King NNP 22017 1729 55 of of IN 22017 1729 56 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1729 57 , , , 22017 1729 58 and and CC 22017 1729 59 to to TO 22017 1729 60 make make VB 22017 1729 61 a a DT 22017 1729 62 favourable favourable JJ 22017 1729 63 impression impression NN 22017 1729 64 upon upon IN 22017 1729 65 the the DT 22017 1729 66 Swedish swedish JJ 22017 1729 67 nobles noble NNS 22017 1729 68 . . . 22017 1730 1 After after IN 22017 1730 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1730 3 death death NN 22017 1730 4 in in IN 22017 1730 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1730 6 865 865 CD 22017 1730 7 , , , 22017 1730 8 the the DT 22017 1730 9 Church Church NNP 22017 1730 10 in in IN 22017 1730 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1730 12 went go VBD 22017 1730 13 through through IN 22017 1730 14 many many JJ 22017 1730 15 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 22017 1730 16 owing owe VBG 22017 1730 17 to to IN 22017 1730 18 irruptions irruption NNS 22017 1730 19 of of IN 22017 1730 20 the the DT 22017 1730 21 Northmen Northmen NNP 22017 1730 22 and and CC 22017 1730 23 other other JJ 22017 1730 24 invaders invader NNS 22017 1730 25 , , , 22017 1730 26 as as RB 22017 1730 27 well well RB 22017 1730 28 as as IN 22017 1730 29 to to IN 22017 1730 30 native native JJ 22017 1730 31 opposition opposition NN 22017 1730 32 . . . 22017 1731 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1731 2 134 134 CD 22017 1731 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1731 4 Svend svend NN 22017 1731 5 , , , 22017 1731 6 who who WP 22017 1731 7 reigned reign VBD 22017 1731 8 over over IN 22017 1731 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1731 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1731 11 991-A.D. 991-a.d. CD 22017 1731 12 1014 1014 CD 22017 1731 13 , , , 22017 1731 14 though though RB 22017 1731 15 brought bring VBD 22017 1731 16 up up RP 22017 1731 17 a a DT 22017 1731 18 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1731 19 , , , 22017 1731 20 persecuted persecute VBD 22017 1731 21 the the DT 22017 1731 22 Church Church NNP 22017 1731 23 until until IN 22017 1731 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1731 25 re re NN 22017 1731 26 - - NN 22017 1731 27 conversion conversion NN 22017 1731 28 during during IN 22017 1731 29 a a DT 22017 1731 30 victorious victorious JJ 22017 1731 31 sojourn sojourn NN 22017 1731 32 in in IN 22017 1731 33 England England NNP 22017 1731 34 . . . 22017 1732 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1732 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1732 3 : : : 22017 1732 4 English english JJ 22017 1732 5 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1732 6 in in IN 22017 1732 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1732 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1732 9 Svend Svend NNP 22017 1732 10 's 's POS 22017 1732 11 son son NN 22017 1732 12 and and CC 22017 1732 13 successor successor NN 22017 1732 14 , , , 22017 1732 15 Canute canute VB 22017 1732 16 the the DT 22017 1732 17 Great great JJ 22017 1732 18 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1732 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1732 20 1014-A.D. 1014-A.D. VBZ 22017 1732 21 1033 1033 CD 22017 1732 22 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1732 23 , , , 22017 1732 24 was be VBD 22017 1732 25 very very RB 22017 1732 26 zealous zealous JJ 22017 1732 27 in in IN 22017 1732 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1732 29 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1732 30 to to TO 22017 1732 31 undo undo VB 22017 1732 32 the the DT 22017 1732 33 evil evil JJ 22017 1732 34 effects effect NNS 22017 1732 35 of of IN 22017 1732 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1732 37 father father NN 22017 1732 38 's 's POS 22017 1732 39 violence violence NN 22017 1732 40 , , , 22017 1732 41 and and CC 22017 1732 42 sent send VBD 22017 1732 43 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1732 44 from from IN 22017 1732 45 England England NNP 22017 1732 46 , , , 22017 1732 47 by by IN 22017 1732 48 whom whom WP 22017 1732 49 the the DT 22017 1732 50 bulk bulk NN 22017 1732 51 of of IN 22017 1732 52 the the DT 22017 1732 53 Danish danish JJ 22017 1732 54 nation nation NN 22017 1732 55 were be VBD 22017 1732 56 converted convert VBN 22017 1732 57 to to IN 22017 1732 58 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1732 59 . . . 22017 1733 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1733 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1733 3 : : : 22017 1733 4 and and CC 22017 1733 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1733 6 . . . 22017 1733 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1734 1 In in IN 22017 1734 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1734 3 , , , 22017 1734 4 too too RB 22017 1734 5 , , , 22017 1734 6 the the DT 22017 1734 7 Church Church NNP 22017 1734 8 made make VBD 22017 1734 9 but but CC 22017 1734 10 slow slow JJ 22017 1734 11 progress progress NN 22017 1734 12 after after IN 22017 1734 13 the the DT 22017 1734 14 death death NN 22017 1734 15 of of IN 22017 1734 16 Anskar Anskar NNP 22017 1734 17 , , , 22017 1734 18 until until IN 22017 1734 19 , , , 22017 1734 20 in in IN 22017 1734 21 the the DT 22017 1734 22 beginning beginning NN 22017 1734 23 of of IN 22017 1734 24 the the DT 22017 1734 25 eleventh eleventh JJ 22017 1734 26 century century NN 22017 1734 27 , , , 22017 1734 28 the the DT 22017 1734 29 King King NNP 22017 1734 30 Olaf Olaf NNP 22017 1734 31 Skötkonung Skötkonung NNP 22017 1734 32 , , , 22017 1734 33 having have VBG 22017 1734 34 been be VBN 22017 1734 35 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1734 36 baptized baptize VBN 22017 1734 37 about about IN 22017 1734 38 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1734 39 1008 1008 CD 22017 1734 40 , , , 22017 1734 41 invited invite VBN 22017 1734 42 to to IN 22017 1734 43 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1734 44 certain certain JJ 22017 1734 45 English english JJ 22017 1734 46 clergymen clergyman NNS 22017 1734 47 , , , 22017 1734 48 who who WP 22017 1734 49 laboured labour VBD 22017 1734 50 there there RB 22017 1734 51 with with IN 22017 1734 52 great great JJ 22017 1734 53 success success NN 22017 1734 54 . . . 22017 1735 1 The the DT 22017 1735 2 first first JJ 22017 1735 3 bishopric bishopric NN 22017 1735 4 in in IN 22017 1735 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1735 6 was be VBD 22017 1735 7 placed place VBN 22017 1735 8 at at IN 22017 1735 9 Skara Skara NNP 22017 1735 10 in in IN 22017 1735 11 West West NNP 22017 1735 12 Gothland Gothland NNP 22017 1735 13 , , , 22017 1735 14 and and CC 22017 1735 15 filled fill VBN 22017 1735 16 by by IN 22017 1735 17 Turgot Turgot NNP 22017 1735 18 , , , 22017 1735 19 an an DT 22017 1735 20 Englishman Englishman NNP 22017 1735 21 . . . 22017 1736 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1736 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1736 3 : : : 22017 1736 4 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1736 5 of of IN 22017 1736 6 Norway Norway NNP 22017 1736 7 , , , 22017 1736 8 by by IN 22017 1736 9 English english JJ 22017 1736 10 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1736 11 . . . 22017 1736 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1737 1 The the DT 22017 1737 2 knowledge knowledge NN 22017 1737 3 of of IN 22017 1737 4 the the DT 22017 1737 5 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1737 6 was be VBD 22017 1737 7 first first RB 22017 1737 8 brought bring VBN 22017 1737 9 , , , 22017 1737 10 in in IN 22017 1737 11 the the DT 22017 1737 12 tenth tenth JJ 22017 1737 13 century century NN 22017 1737 14 , , , 22017 1737 15 into into IN 22017 1737 16 Norway Norway NNP 22017 1737 17 from from IN 22017 1737 18 England England NNP 22017 1737 19 by by IN 22017 1737 20 Hacon Hacon NNP 22017 1737 21 , , , 22017 1737 22 who who WP 22017 1737 23 is be VBZ 22017 1737 24 said say VBN 22017 1737 25 to to TO 22017 1737 26 have have VB 22017 1737 27 been be VBN 22017 1737 28 educated educate VBN 22017 1737 29 at at IN 22017 1737 30 the the DT 22017 1737 31 court court NN 22017 1737 32 of of IN 22017 1737 33 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 22017 1737 34 , , , 22017 1737 35 and and CC 22017 1737 36 who who WP 22017 1737 37 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22017 1737 38 , , , 22017 1737 39 with with IN 22017 1737 40 the the DT 22017 1737 41 aid aid NN 22017 1737 42 of of IN 22017 1737 43 English english JJ 22017 1737 44 priests priest NNS 22017 1737 45 , , , 22017 1737 46 to to TO 22017 1737 47 bring bring VB 22017 1737 48 about about RP 22017 1737 49 the the DT 22017 1737 50 conversion conversion NN 22017 1737 51 of of IN 22017 1737 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1737 53 subjects subject NNS 22017 1737 54 . . . 22017 1738 1 Hacon Hacon NNP 22017 1738 2 was be VBD 22017 1738 3 , , , 22017 1738 4 however however RB 22017 1738 5 , , , 22017 1738 6 induced induce VBN 22017 1738 7 , , , 22017 1738 8 by by IN 22017 1738 9 the the DT 22017 1738 10 bitter bitter JJ 22017 1738 11 opposition opposition NN 22017 1738 12 of of IN 22017 1738 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1738 14 countrymen countryman NNS 22017 1738 15 , , , 22017 1738 16 to to TO 22017 1738 17 yield yield VB 22017 1738 18 a a DT 22017 1738 19 weak weak JJ 22017 1738 20 compliance compliance NN 22017 1738 21 to to IN 22017 1738 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1738 23 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 22017 1738 24 practices practice NNS 22017 1738 25 , , , 22017 1738 26 and and CC 22017 1738 27 the the DT 22017 1738 28 Church Church NNP 22017 1738 29 languished languish VBD 22017 1738 30 and and CC 22017 1738 31 almost almost RB 22017 1738 32 died die VBD 22017 1738 33 out out RP 22017 1738 34 until until IN 22017 1738 35 the the DT 22017 1738 36 reign reign NN 22017 1738 37 of of IN 22017 1738 38 Olaf Olaf NNP 22017 1738 39 Trygovasön Trygovasön NNP 22017 1738 40 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1738 41 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1738 42 993-A.D. 993-a.d. CD 22017 1738 43 1000 1000 CD 22017 1738 44 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1738 45 , , , 22017 1738 46 who who WP 22017 1738 47 had have VBD 22017 1738 48 been be VBN 22017 1738 49 baptized baptize VBN 22017 1738 50 in in IN 22017 1738 51 the the DT 22017 1738 52 Scilly Scilly NNP 22017 1738 53 Isles Isles NNPS 22017 1738 54 during during IN 22017 1738 55 a a DT 22017 1738 56 piratical piratical JJ 22017 1738 57 expedition expedition NN 22017 1738 58 . . . 22017 1739 1 The the DT 22017 1739 2 labours labour NNS 22017 1739 3 of of IN 22017 1739 4 the the DT 22017 1739 5 English english JJ 22017 1739 6 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1739 7 were be VBD 22017 1739 8 finally finally RB 22017 1739 9 successful successful JJ 22017 1739 10 in in IN 22017 1739 11 the the DT 22017 1739 12 reign reign NN 22017 1739 13 of of IN 22017 1739 14 Olaf Olaf NNP 22017 1739 15 the the DT 22017 1739 16 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1739 17 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1739 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1739 19 1017-A.D. 1017-a.d. CD 22017 1739 20 1033 1033 CD 22017 1739 21 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1739 22 , , , 22017 1739 23 who who WP 22017 1739 24 was be VBD 22017 1739 25 earnest earnest JJ 22017 1739 26 in in IN 22017 1739 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1739 28 efforts effort NNS 22017 1739 29 to to TO 22017 1739 30 further further VB 22017 1739 31 the the DT 22017 1739 32 work work NN 22017 1739 33 of of IN 22017 1739 34 the the DT 22017 1739 35 Church Church NNP 22017 1739 36 . . . 22017 1740 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1740 2 may may MD 22017 1740 3 be be VB 22017 1740 4 remarked remark VBN 22017 1740 5 that that IN 22017 1740 6 Norwegian Norwegian NNP 22017 1740 7 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1740 8 were be VBD 22017 1740 9 usually usually RB 22017 1740 10 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1740 11 either either CC 22017 1740 12 in in IN 22017 1740 13 England England NNP 22017 1740 14 or or CC 22017 1740 15 France France NNP 22017 1740 16 , , , 22017 1740 17 { { -LRB- 22017 1740 18 135 135 CD 22017 1740 19 } } -RRB- 22017 1740 20 though though IN 22017 1740 21 all all PDT 22017 1740 22 the the DT 22017 1740 23 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 22017 1740 24 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1740 25 were be VBD 22017 1740 26 still still RB 22017 1740 27 professedly professedly RB 22017 1740 28 dependent dependent JJ 22017 1740 29 on on IN 22017 1740 30 the the DT 22017 1740 31 Archbishopric Archbishopric NNP 22017 1740 32 of of IN 22017 1740 33 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22017 1740 34 . . . 22017 1741 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1741 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1741 3 : : : 22017 1741 4 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1741 5 of of IN 22017 1741 6 Iceland Iceland NNP 22017 1741 7 , , , 22017 1741 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1741 9 In in IN 22017 1741 10 Iceland Iceland NNP 22017 1741 11 some some DT 22017 1741 12 traces trace NNS 22017 1741 13 of of IN 22017 1741 14 early early JJ 22017 1741 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1741 16 , , , 22017 1741 17 probably probably RB 22017 1741 18 the the DT 22017 1741 19 result result NN 22017 1741 20 of of IN 22017 1741 21 the the DT 22017 1741 22 labours labour NNS 22017 1741 23 of of IN 22017 1741 24 Irish irish JJ 22017 1741 25 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1741 26 , , , 22017 1741 27 were be VBD 22017 1741 28 still still RB 22017 1741 29 remaining remain VBG 22017 1741 30 when when WRB 22017 1741 31 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1741 32 was be VBD 22017 1741 33 colonized colonize VBN 22017 1741 34 by by IN 22017 1741 35 Norwegian norwegian JJ 22017 1741 36 settlers settler NNS 22017 1741 37 in in IN 22017 1741 38 the the DT 22017 1741 39 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1741 40 century century NN 22017 1741 41 ; ; , 22017 1741 42 and and CC 22017 1741 43 towards towards IN 22017 1741 44 the the DT 22017 1741 45 end end NN 22017 1741 46 of of IN 22017 1741 47 the the DT 22017 1741 48 tenth tenth JJ 22017 1741 49 century century NN 22017 1741 50 successive successive JJ 22017 1741 51 attempts attempt NNS 22017 1741 52 were be VBD 22017 1741 53 made make VBN 22017 1741 54 by by IN 22017 1741 55 a a DT 22017 1741 56 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1741 57 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1741 58 and and CC 22017 1741 59 by by IN 22017 1741 60 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1741 61 from from IN 22017 1741 62 Norway Norway NNP 22017 1741 63 , , , 22017 1741 64 to to TO 22017 1741 65 revive revive VB 22017 1741 66 and and CC 22017 1741 67 deepen deepen VB 22017 1741 68 these these DT 22017 1741 69 impressions impression NNS 22017 1741 70 . . . 22017 1742 1 The the DT 22017 1742 2 opposition opposition NN 22017 1742 3 of of IN 22017 1742 4 the the DT 22017 1742 5 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1742 6 colonists colonist NNS 22017 1742 7 was be VBD 22017 1742 8 , , , 22017 1742 9 however however RB 22017 1742 10 , , , 22017 1742 11 of of IN 22017 1742 12 so so RB 22017 1742 13 determined determine VBN 22017 1742 14 a a DT 22017 1742 15 character character NN 22017 1742 16 , , , 22017 1742 17 that that IN 22017 1742 18 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1742 19 was be VBD 22017 1742 20 only only RB 22017 1742 21 by by IN 22017 1742 22 the the DT 22017 1742 23 gradual gradual JJ 22017 1742 24 conversion conversion NN 22017 1742 25 of of IN 22017 1742 26 the the DT 22017 1742 27 mother mother NN 22017 1742 28 country country NN 22017 1742 29 , , , 22017 1742 30 and and CC 22017 1742 31 the the DT 22017 1742 32 labours labour NNS 22017 1742 33 of of IN 22017 1742 34 new new JJ 22017 1742 35 bands band NNS 22017 1742 36 of of IN 22017 1742 37 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1742 38 , , , 22017 1742 39 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1742 40 English English NNP 22017 1742 41 and and CC 22017 1742 42 Irish Irish NNP 22017 1742 43 , , , 22017 1742 44 that that IN 22017 1742 45 Paganism Paganism NNP 22017 1742 46 was be VBD 22017 1742 47 by by IN 22017 1742 48 degrees degree NNS 22017 1742 49 overcome overcome VBN 22017 1742 50 . . . 22017 1743 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1743 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1743 3 : : : 22017 1743 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 22017 1743 5 , , , 22017 1743 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1743 7 From from IN 22017 1743 8 Iceland Iceland NNP 22017 1743 9 the the DT 22017 1743 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1743 11 made make VBD 22017 1743 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1743 13 way way NN 22017 1743 14 to to IN 22017 1743 15 Greenland Greenland NNP 22017 1743 16 , , , 22017 1743 17 another another DT 22017 1743 18 Norwegian norwegian JJ 22017 1743 19 colony colony NN 22017 1743 20 , , , 22017 1743 21 which which WDT 22017 1743 22 was be VBD 22017 1743 23 converted convert VBN 22017 1743 24 mainly mainly RB 22017 1743 25 by by IN 22017 1743 26 the the DT 22017 1743 27 instrumentality instrumentality NN 22017 1743 28 of of IN 22017 1743 29 an an DT 22017 1743 30 Icelandic icelandic JJ 22017 1743 31 missionary missionary NN 22017 1743 32 , , , 22017 1743 33 in in IN 22017 1743 34 the the DT 22017 1743 35 first first JJ 22017 1743 36 half half NN 22017 1743 37 of of IN 22017 1743 38 the the DT 22017 1743 39 eleventh eleventh JJ 22017 1743 40 century century NN 22017 1743 41 ; ; : 22017 1743 42 but but CC 22017 1743 43 this this DT 22017 1743 44 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1743 45 Church Church NNP 22017 1743 46 died die VBD 22017 1743 47 out out RP 22017 1743 48 in in IN 22017 1743 49 the the DT 22017 1743 50 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 1743 51 century century NN 22017 1743 52 . . . 22017 1744 1 About about RB 22017 1744 2 the the DT 22017 1744 3 same same JJ 22017 1744 4 time time NN 22017 1744 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1744 6 spread spread VBD 22017 1744 7 through through IN 22017 1744 8 the the DT 22017 1744 9 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 22017 1744 10 to to IN 22017 1744 11 the the DT 22017 1744 12 Orkney Orkney NNP 22017 1744 13 , , , 22017 1744 14 Shetland Shetland NNP 22017 1744 15 , , , 22017 1744 16 and and CC 22017 1744 17 Faroe Faroe NNP 22017 1744 18 Islands Islands NNPS 22017 1744 19 . . . 22017 1745 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1745 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1745 3 : : : 22017 1745 4 and and CC 22017 1745 5 Lapland Lapland NNP 22017 1745 6 . . . 22017 1745 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1746 1 The the DT 22017 1746 2 Church Church NNP 22017 1746 3 was be VBD 22017 1746 4 first first RB 22017 1746 5 planted plant VBN 22017 1746 6 amongst amongst IN 22017 1746 7 the the DT 22017 1746 8 Lapps Lapps NNP 22017 1746 9 by by IN 22017 1746 10 Swedish swedish JJ 22017 1746 11 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1746 12 in in IN 22017 1746 13 the the DT 22017 1746 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 22017 1746 15 century century NN 22017 1746 16 , , , 22017 1746 17 but but CC 22017 1746 18 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1746 19 was be VBD 22017 1746 20 not not RB 22017 1746 21 until until IN 22017 1746 22 the the DT 22017 1746 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 22017 1746 24 and and CC 22017 1746 25 two two CD 22017 1746 26 following follow VBG 22017 1746 27 centuries century NNS 22017 1746 28 that that WDT 22017 1746 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1746 30 became become VBD 22017 1746 31 the the DT 22017 1746 32 religion religion NN 22017 1746 33 of of IN 22017 1746 34 the the DT 22017 1746 35 country country NN 22017 1746 36 . . . 22017 1747 1 Section section NN 22017 1747 2 8 8 CD 22017 1747 3 . . . 22017 1748 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1748 2 The the DT 22017 1748 3 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1748 4 now now RB 22017 1748 5 comprehended comprehend VBD 22017 1748 6 in in IN 22017 1748 7 European European NNP 22017 1748 8 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 1748 9 and and CC 22017 1748 10 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1748 11 . . . 22017 1748 12 _ _ NNP 22017 1748 13 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1748 14 look look VBP 22017 1748 15 in in IN 22017 1748 16 vain vain JJ 22017 1748 17 in in IN 22017 1748 18 the the DT 22017 1748 19 history history NN 22017 1748 20 of of IN 22017 1748 21 the the DT 22017 1748 22 Church Church NNP 22017 1748 23 in in IN 22017 1748 24 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1748 25 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1748 26 for for IN 22017 1748 27 the the DT 22017 1748 28 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1748 29 activity activity NN 22017 1748 30 which which WDT 22017 1748 31 { { -LRB- 22017 1748 32 136 136 CD 22017 1748 33 } } -RRB- 22017 1748 34 bears bear NNS 22017 1748 35 so so RB 22017 1748 36 prominent prominent JJ 22017 1748 37 a a DT 22017 1748 38 place place NN 22017 1748 39 in in IN 22017 1748 40 the the DT 22017 1748 41 annals annal NNS 22017 1748 42 of of IN 22017 1748 43 Western Western NNP 22017 1748 44 Christendom Christendom NNP 22017 1748 45 . . . 22017 1749 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1749 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1749 3 : : : 22017 1749 4 Lack lack NN 22017 1749 5 of of IN 22017 1749 6 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1749 7 zeal zeal NN 22017 1749 8 in in IN 22017 1749 9 the the DT 22017 1749 10 East East NNP 22017 1749 11 . . . 22017 1749 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1750 1 The the DT 22017 1750 2 minds mind NNS 22017 1750 3 of of IN 22017 1750 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1750 5 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1750 6 were be VBD 22017 1750 7 still still RB 22017 1750 8 much much RB 22017 1750 9 occupied occupy VBN 22017 1750 10 by by IN 22017 1750 11 continued continued JJ 22017 1750 12 contests contest NNS 22017 1750 13 between between IN 22017 1750 14 the the DT 22017 1750 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 22017 1750 16 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1750 17 and and CC 22017 1750 18 developments development NNS 22017 1750 19 of of IN 22017 1750 20 already already RB 22017 1750 21 condemned condemn VBN 22017 1750 22 heresies heresy NNS 22017 1750 23 , , , 22017 1750 24 and and CC 22017 1750 25 to to IN 22017 1750 26 these these DT 22017 1750 27 succeeded succeed VBN 22017 1750 28 the the DT 22017 1750 29 scarcely scarcely RB 22017 1750 30 less less RBR 22017 1750 31 absorbing absorbing JJ 22017 1750 32 controversy controversy NN 22017 1750 33 about about IN 22017 1750 34 Image image NN 22017 1750 35 - - HYPH 22017 1750 36 breaking break VBG 22017 1750 37 . . . 22017 1751 1 Nor nor CC 22017 1751 2 was be VBD 22017 1751 3 there there RB 22017 1751 4 in in IN 22017 1751 5 the the DT 22017 1751 6 East East NNP 22017 1751 7 the the DT 22017 1751 8 same same JJ 22017 1751 9 pressing press VBG 22017 1751 10 contact contact NN 22017 1751 11 with with IN 22017 1751 12 Paganism Paganism NNP 22017 1751 13 , , , 22017 1751 14 which which WDT 22017 1751 15 made make VBD 22017 1751 16 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1751 17 in in IN 22017 1751 18 the the DT 22017 1751 19 West West NNP 22017 1751 20 a a DT 22017 1751 21 political political JJ 22017 1751 22 necessity necessity NN 22017 1751 23 no no RB 22017 1751 24 less less JJR 22017 1751 25 than than IN 22017 1751 26 a a DT 22017 1751 27 religious religious JJ 22017 1751 28 duty duty NN 22017 1751 29 at at IN 22017 1751 30 once once RB 22017 1751 31 to to TO 22017 1751 32 christianize christianize VB 22017 1751 33 and and CC 22017 1751 34 civilize civilize VB 22017 1751 35 the the DT 22017 1751 36 ever ever RB 22017 1751 37 advancing advance VBG 22017 1751 38 hordes horde NNS 22017 1751 39 of of IN 22017 1751 40 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1751 41 barbarians barbarian NNS 22017 1751 42 . . . 22017 1752 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1752 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1752 3 : : : 22017 1752 4 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1752 5 of of IN 22017 1752 6 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 22017 1752 7 . . . 22017 1752 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1753 1 The the DT 22017 1753 2 evangelization evangelization NN 22017 1753 3 of of IN 22017 1753 4 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 22017 1753 5 was be VBD 22017 1753 6 , , , 22017 1753 7 however however RB 22017 1753 8 , , , 22017 1753 9 begun begin VBN 22017 1753 10 early early RB 22017 1753 11 in in IN 22017 1753 12 the the DT 22017 1753 13 ninth ninth JJ 22017 1753 14 century century NN 22017 1753 15 , , , 22017 1753 16 by by IN 22017 1753 17 the the DT 22017 1753 18 carrying carrying NN 22017 1753 19 off off RP 22017 1753 20 of of IN 22017 1753 21 the the DT 22017 1753 22 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1753 23 of of IN 22017 1753 24 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 22017 1753 25 and and CC 22017 1753 26 many many JJ 22017 1753 27 of of IN 22017 1753 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1753 29 flock flock NN 22017 1753 30 , , , 22017 1753 31 in in IN 22017 1753 32 a a DT 22017 1753 33 victorious victorious JJ 22017 1753 34 inroad inroad NN 22017 1753 35 of of IN 22017 1753 36 the the DT 22017 1753 37 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22017 1753 38 , , , 22017 1753 39 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1753 40 811 811 CD 22017 1753 41 . . . 22017 1754 1 Half half PDT 22017 1754 2 a a DT 22017 1754 3 century century NN 22017 1754 4 later later RBR 22017 1754 5 the the DT 22017 1754 6 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22017 1754 7 King King NNP 22017 1754 8 Bogoris Bogoris NNP 22017 1754 9 , , , 22017 1754 10 influenced influence VBN 22017 1754 11 by by IN 22017 1754 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1754 13 sister sister NN 22017 1754 14 , , , 22017 1754 15 who who WP 22017 1754 16 had have VBD 22017 1754 17 been be VBN 22017 1754 18 brought bring VBN 22017 1754 19 up up RP 22017 1754 20 a a DT 22017 1754 21 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1754 22 at at IN 22017 1754 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1754 24 , , , 22017 1754 25 put put VBD 22017 1754 26 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1754 27 and and CC 22017 1754 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1754 29 country country NN 22017 1754 30 under under IN 22017 1754 31 the the DT 22017 1754 32 tuition tuition NN 22017 1754 33 of of IN 22017 1754 34 the the DT 22017 1754 35 Greek greek JJ 22017 1754 36 patriarch patriarch NN 22017 1754 37 Photius Photius NNP 22017 1754 38 . . . 22017 1755 1 Soon soon RB 22017 1755 2 after after RB 22017 1755 3 , , , 22017 1755 4 becoming become VBG 22017 1755 5 weary weary JJ 22017 1755 6 of of IN 22017 1755 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1755 8 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1755 9 instructors instructor NNS 22017 1755 10 , , , 22017 1755 11 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1755 12 applied apply VBD 22017 1755 13 for for IN 22017 1755 14 aid aid NN 22017 1755 15 to to IN 22017 1755 16 the the DT 22017 1755 17 Western Western NNP 22017 1755 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1755 19 , , , 22017 1755 20 and and CC 22017 1755 21 , , , 22017 1755 22 in in IN 22017 1755 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1755 24 867 867 CD 22017 1755 25 , , , 22017 1755 26 the the DT 22017 1755 27 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1755 28 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 22017 1755 29 I. I. NNP 22017 1755 30 despatched despatch VBD 22017 1755 31 two two CD 22017 1755 32 Italian italian JJ 22017 1755 33 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1755 34 and and CC 22017 1755 35 other other JJ 22017 1755 36 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1755 37 to to IN 22017 1755 38 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 22017 1755 39 . . . 22017 1756 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1756 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1756 3 : : : 22017 1756 4 Collision collision NN 22017 1756 5 between between IN 22017 1756 6 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1756 7 and and CC 22017 1756 8 Roman roman JJ 22017 1756 9 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1756 10 . . . 22017 1756 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1757 1 This this DT 22017 1757 2 interference interference NN 22017 1757 3 of of IN 22017 1757 4 the the DT 22017 1757 5 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1757 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1757 7 , , , 22017 1757 8 in in IN 22017 1757 9 an an DT 22017 1757 10 already already RB 22017 1757 11 occupied occupy VBN 22017 1757 12 field field NN 22017 1757 13 of of IN 22017 1757 14 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1757 15 labour labour NN 22017 1757 16 , , , 22017 1757 17 added add VBD 22017 1757 18 considerably considerably RB 22017 1757 19 to to IN 22017 1757 20 the the DT 22017 1757 21 jealousy jealousy NN 22017 1757 22 between between IN 22017 1757 23 East East NNP 22017 1757 24 and and CC 22017 1757 25 West West NNP 22017 1757 26 , , , 22017 1757 27 and and CC 22017 1757 28 helped help VBD 22017 1757 29 to to TO 22017 1757 30 bring bring VB 22017 1757 31 about about RP 22017 1757 32 the the DT 22017 1757 33 eventual eventual JJ 22017 1757 34 and and CC 22017 1757 35 lamentable lamentable JJ 22017 1757 36 schism schism NN 22017 1757 37 . . . 22017 1758 1 Bogoris Bogoris NNP 22017 1758 2 soon soon RB 22017 1758 3 after after IN 22017 1758 4 returned return VBD 22017 1758 5 to to IN 22017 1758 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1758 7 allegiance allegiance NN 22017 1758 8 to to IN 22017 1758 9 Photius Photius NNP 22017 1758 10 , , , 22017 1758 11 insisted insist VBD 22017 1758 12 on on IN 22017 1758 13 the the DT 22017 1758 14 withdrawal withdrawal NN 22017 1758 15 of of IN 22017 1758 16 the the DT 22017 1758 17 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1758 18 Mission Mission NNP 22017 1758 19 , , , 22017 1758 20 and and CC 22017 1758 21 obtained obtain VBD 22017 1758 22 a a DT 22017 1758 23 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1758 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1758 25 of of IN 22017 1758 26 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 22017 1758 27 from from IN 22017 1758 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1758 29 . . . 22017 1759 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1759 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1759 3 : : : 22017 1759 4 Peculiar peculiar JJ 22017 1759 5 position position NN 22017 1759 6 of of IN 22017 1759 7 the the DT 22017 1759 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1759 9 Church Church NNP 22017 1759 10 . . . 22017 1759 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1760 1 The the DT 22017 1760 2 state state NN 22017 1760 3 of of IN 22017 1760 4 external external JJ 22017 1760 5 isolation isolation NN 22017 1760 6 in in IN 22017 1760 7 which which WDT 22017 1760 8 the the DT 22017 1760 9 Church Church NNP 22017 1760 10 of of IN 22017 1760 11 the the DT 22017 1760 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1760 13 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1760 14 was be VBD 22017 1760 15 placed place VBN 22017 1760 16 by by IN 22017 1760 17 the the DT 22017 1760 18 { { -LRB- 22017 1760 19 137 137 CD 22017 1760 20 } } -RRB- 22017 1760 21 Schism Schism NNP 22017 1760 22 of of IN 22017 1760 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1760 24 1054 1054 CD 22017 1760 25 , , , 22017 1760 26 had have VBD 22017 1760 27 a a DT 22017 1760 28 tendency tendency NN 22017 1760 29 to to TO 22017 1760 30 increase increase VB 22017 1760 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1760 32 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 22017 1760 33 spirit spirit NN 22017 1760 34 of of IN 22017 1760 35 conservatism conservatism NN 22017 1760 36 , , , 22017 1760 37 which which WDT 22017 1760 38 was be VBD 22017 1760 39 also also RB 22017 1760 40 encouraged encourage VBN 22017 1760 41 by by IN 22017 1760 42 the the DT 22017 1760 43 indolent indolent NN 22017 1760 44 unenterprizing unenterprize VBG 22017 1760 45 temper temper NN 22017 1760 46 of of IN 22017 1760 47 the the DT 22017 1760 48 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1760 49 of of IN 22017 1760 50 the the DT 22017 1760 51 later later JJ 22017 1760 52 empire empire NN 22017 1760 53 , , , 22017 1760 54 whose whose WP$ 22017 1760 55 blood blood NN 22017 1760 56 had have VBD 22017 1760 57 not not RB 22017 1760 58 been be VBN 22017 1760 59 quickened quicken VBN 22017 1760 60 by by IN 22017 1760 61 the the DT 22017 1760 62 same same JJ 22017 1760 63 admixture admixture NN 22017 1760 64 of of IN 22017 1760 65 races race NNS 22017 1760 66 as as IN 22017 1760 67 had have VBD 22017 1760 68 given give VBN 22017 1760 69 new new JJ 22017 1760 70 life life NN 22017 1760 71 to to IN 22017 1760 72 the the DT 22017 1760 73 worn wear VBN 22017 1760 74 out out RP 22017 1760 75 nations nation NNS 22017 1760 76 of of IN 22017 1760 77 the the DT 22017 1760 78 West West NNP 22017 1760 79 . . . 22017 1761 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1761 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1761 3 : : : 22017 1761 4 Effects effect NNS 22017 1761 5 of of IN 22017 1761 6 the the DT 22017 1761 7 Crusades Crusades NNP 22017 1761 8 . . . 22017 1761 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1762 1 Under under IN 22017 1762 2 these these DT 22017 1762 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1762 4 the the DT 22017 1762 5 crusades crusade NNS 22017 1762 6 were be VBD 22017 1762 7 hardly hardly RB 22017 1762 8 less less JJR 22017 1762 9 a a DT 22017 1762 10 cause cause NN 22017 1762 11 of of IN 22017 1762 12 terror terror NN 22017 1762 13 to to IN 22017 1762 14 the the DT 22017 1762 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1762 16 than than IN 22017 1762 17 were be VBD 22017 1762 18 the the DT 22017 1762 19 advances advance NNS 22017 1762 20 of of IN 22017 1762 21 the the DT 22017 1762 22 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1762 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1762 24 , , , 22017 1762 25 and and CC 22017 1762 26 tended tend VBD 22017 1762 27 to to TO 22017 1762 28 widen widen VB 22017 1762 29 rather rather RB 22017 1762 30 than than IN 22017 1762 31 to to TO 22017 1762 32 heal heal VB 22017 1762 33 the the DT 22017 1762 34 unhappy unhappy JJ 22017 1762 35 breach breach NN 22017 1762 36 between between IN 22017 1762 37 the the DT 22017 1762 38 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1762 39 and and CC 22017 1762 40 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1762 41 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1762 42 . . . 22017 1763 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1763 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1763 3 : : : 22017 1763 4 Unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 22017 1763 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 22017 1763 6 of of IN 22017 1763 7 the the DT 22017 1763 8 Latins Latins NNPS 22017 1763 9 . . . 22017 1763 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1764 1 The the DT 22017 1764 2 foundation foundation NN 22017 1764 3 of of IN 22017 1764 4 a a DT 22017 1764 5 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1764 6 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22017 1764 7 at at IN 22017 1764 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1764 9 , , , 22017 1764 10 after after IN 22017 1764 11 the the DT 22017 1764 12 taking taking NN 22017 1764 13 of of IN 22017 1764 14 that that DT 22017 1764 15 city city NN 22017 1764 16 in in IN 22017 1764 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1764 18 1099 1099 CD 22017 1764 19 , , , 22017 1764 20 could could MD 22017 1764 21 not not RB 22017 1764 22 but but CC 22017 1764 23 be be VB 22017 1764 24 accounted account VBN 22017 1764 25 an an DT 22017 1764 26 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1764 27 on on IN 22017 1764 28 the the DT 22017 1764 29 part part NN 22017 1764 30 of of IN 22017 1764 31 the the DT 22017 1764 32 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1764 33 , , , 22017 1764 34 which which WDT 22017 1764 35 was be VBD 22017 1764 36 , , , 22017 1764 37 however however RB 22017 1764 38 , , , 22017 1764 39 far far RB 22017 1764 40 surpassed surpass VBN 22017 1764 41 in in IN 22017 1764 42 injustice injustice NN 22017 1764 43 by by IN 22017 1764 44 the the DT 22017 1764 45 erection erection NN 22017 1764 46 of of IN 22017 1764 47 a a DT 22017 1764 48 Latin latin JJ 22017 1764 49 empire empire NN 22017 1764 50 and and CC 22017 1764 51 a a DT 22017 1764 52 Latin latin JJ 22017 1764 53 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22017 1764 54 in in IN 22017 1764 55 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1764 56 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1764 57 , , , 22017 1764 58 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1764 59 1204 1204 CD 22017 1764 60 . . . 22017 1765 1 During during IN 22017 1765 2 the the DT 22017 1765 3 time time NN 22017 1765 4 that that IN 22017 1765 5 this this DT 22017 1765 6 oppressive oppressive JJ 22017 1765 7 arrangement arrangement NN 22017 1765 8 lasted last VBD 22017 1765 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1765 10 i.e. i.e. FW 22017 1766 1 till till IN 22017 1766 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1766 3 1261 1261 CD 22017 1766 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1766 5 the the DT 22017 1766 6 rightful rightful JJ 22017 1766 7 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1766 8 took take VBD 22017 1766 9 refuge refuge NN 22017 1766 10 at at IN 22017 1766 11 the the DT 22017 1766 12 court court NN 22017 1766 13 which which WDT 22017 1766 14 the the DT 22017 1766 15 Eastern eastern JJ 22017 1766 16 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1766 17 held hold VBN 22017 1766 18 at at IN 22017 1766 19 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1766 20 in in IN 22017 1766 21 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1766 22 Minor Minor NNP 22017 1766 23 , , , 22017 1766 24 and and CC 22017 1766 25 the the DT 22017 1766 26 fugitives fugitive NNS 22017 1766 27 there there RB 22017 1766 28 clung cling VBD 22017 1766 29 to to IN 22017 1766 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1766 31 national national JJ 22017 1766 32 Church Church NNP 22017 1766 33 , , , 22017 1766 34 and and CC 22017 1766 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1766 36 rightful rightful JJ 22017 1766 37 independence independence NN 22017 1766 38 . . . 22017 1767 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1767 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1767 3 : : : 22017 1767 4 Attempts attempt NNS 22017 1767 5 at at IN 22017 1767 6 reunion reunion NN 22017 1767 7 . . . 22017 1767 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1768 1 The the DT 22017 1768 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1768 3 Michael Michael NNP 22017 1768 4 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 22017 1768 5 , , , 22017 1768 6 after after IN 22017 1768 7 driving drive VBG 22017 1768 8 out out RP 22017 1768 9 the the DT 22017 1768 10 Latins Latins NNPS 22017 1768 11 from from IN 22017 1768 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1768 13 , , , 22017 1768 14 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22017 1768 15 once once RB 22017 1768 16 more more JJR 22017 1768 17 to to TO 22017 1768 18 effect effect VB 22017 1768 19 a a DT 22017 1768 20 reunion reunion NN 22017 1768 21 between between IN 22017 1768 22 East East NNP 22017 1768 23 and and CC 22017 1768 24 West West NNP 22017 1768 25 , , , 22017 1768 26 partly partly RB 22017 1768 27 from from IN 22017 1768 28 political political JJ 22017 1768 29 and and CC 22017 1768 30 partly partly RB 22017 1768 31 from from IN 22017 1768 32 personal personal JJ 22017 1768 33 motives motive NNS 22017 1768 34 , , , 22017 1768 35 and and CC 22017 1768 36 a a DT 22017 1768 37 formal formal JJ 22017 1768 38 act act NN 22017 1768 39 of of IN 22017 1768 40 union union NN 22017 1768 41 was be VBD 22017 1768 42 signed sign VBN 22017 1768 43 , , , 22017 1768 44 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1768 45 1274 1274 CD 22017 1768 46 . . . 22017 1769 1 Neither neither CC 22017 1769 2 the the DT 22017 1769 3 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1769 4 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1769 5 nor nor CC 22017 1769 6 the the DT 22017 1769 7 Greek greek JJ 22017 1769 8 people people NNS 22017 1769 9 would would MD 22017 1769 10 , , , 22017 1769 11 however however RB 22017 1769 12 , , , 22017 1769 13 consent consent VBP 22017 1769 14 to to TO 22017 1769 15 give give VB 22017 1769 16 up up RP 22017 1769 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1769 18 own own JJ 22017 1769 19 national national JJ 22017 1769 20 religious religious JJ 22017 1769 21 customs custom NNS 22017 1769 22 , , , 22017 1769 23 nor nor CC 22017 1769 24 to to TO 22017 1769 25 acknowledge acknowledge VB 22017 1769 26 the the DT 22017 1769 27 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1769 28 of of IN 22017 1769 29 the the DT 22017 1769 30 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1769 31 ; ; : 22017 1769 32 and and CC 22017 1769 33 this this DT 22017 1769 34 shadow shadow NN 22017 1769 35 of of IN 22017 1769 36 union union NN 22017 1769 37 died die VBD 22017 1769 38 out out RP 22017 1769 39 with with IN 22017 1769 40 the the DT 22017 1769 41 death death NN 22017 1769 42 of of IN 22017 1769 43 the the DT 22017 1769 44 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1769 45 , , , 22017 1769 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1769 47 originator originator NN 22017 1769 48 . . . 22017 1770 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1770 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1770 3 : : : 22017 1770 4 Invasion invasion NN 22017 1770 5 of of IN 22017 1770 6 the the DT 22017 1770 7 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1770 8 . . . 22017 1770 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1771 1 In in IN 22017 1771 2 the the DT 22017 1771 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 22017 1771 4 century century NN 22017 1771 5 { { -LRB- 22017 1771 6 138 138 CD 22017 1771 7 } } -RRB- 22017 1771 8 the the DT 22017 1771 9 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1771 10 were be VBD 22017 1771 11 treacherously treacherously RB 22017 1771 12 invited invite VBN 22017 1771 13 over over RP 22017 1771 14 to to IN 22017 1771 15 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1771 16 as as IN 22017 1771 17 allies ally NNS 22017 1771 18 of of IN 22017 1771 19 the the DT 22017 1771 20 usurper usurper NN 22017 1771 21 , , , 22017 1771 22 John John NNP 22017 1771 23 Cantacuzenus Cantacuzenus NNP 22017 1771 24 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1771 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1771 26 1347-A.D. 1347-A.D. VBZ 22017 1771 27 1353 1353 CD 22017 1771 28 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1771 29 , , , 22017 1771 30 and and CC 22017 1771 31 so so RB 22017 1771 32 firm firm VB 22017 1771 33 a a DT 22017 1771 34 footing footing NN 22017 1771 35 did do VBD 22017 1771 36 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1771 37 gain gain VB 22017 1771 38 , , , 22017 1771 39 that that IN 22017 1771 40 the the DT 22017 1771 41 rightful rightful JJ 22017 1771 42 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1771 43 , , , 22017 1771 44 John John NNP 22017 1771 45 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 22017 1771 46 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1771 47 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1771 48 1341-A.D. 1341-a.d. CD 22017 1771 49 1391 1391 CD 22017 1771 50 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1771 51 , , , 22017 1771 52 found find VBD 22017 1771 53 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1771 54 obliged oblige VBN 22017 1771 55 to to TO 22017 1771 56 appeal appeal VB 22017 1771 57 to to IN 22017 1771 58 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1771 59 for for IN 22017 1771 60 aid aid NN 22017 1771 61 , , , 22017 1771 62 promising promise VBG 22017 1771 63 in in IN 22017 1771 64 return return NN 22017 1771 65 to to TO 22017 1771 66 reconcile reconcile VB 22017 1771 67 the the DT 22017 1771 68 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1771 69 Church Church NNP 22017 1771 70 to to IN 22017 1771 71 the the DT 22017 1771 72 Roman roman JJ 22017 1771 73 communion communion NN 22017 1771 74 . . . 22017 1772 1 The the DT 22017 1772 2 affairs affair NNS 22017 1772 3 of of IN 22017 1772 4 Western Western NNP 22017 1772 5 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1772 6 , , , 22017 1772 7 were be VBD 22017 1772 8 , , , 22017 1772 9 however however RB 22017 1772 10 too too RB 22017 1772 11 unsettled unsettled JJ 22017 1772 12 to to TO 22017 1772 13 admit admit VB 22017 1772 14 of of IN 22017 1772 15 such such JJ 22017 1772 16 aid aid NN 22017 1772 17 being be VBG 22017 1772 18 afforded afford VBN 22017 1772 19 , , , 22017 1772 20 and and CC 22017 1772 21 the the DT 22017 1772 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1772 23 was be VBD 22017 1772 24 obliged oblige VBN 22017 1772 25 to to TO 22017 1772 26 give give VB 22017 1772 27 up up RP 22017 1772 28 all all PDT 22017 1772 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1772 30 possessions possession NNS 22017 1772 31 to to IN 22017 1772 32 the the DT 22017 1772 33 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1772 34 , , , 22017 1772 35 except except IN 22017 1772 36 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1772 37 , , , 22017 1772 38 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22017 1772 39 , , , 22017 1772 40 part part NN 22017 1772 41 of of IN 22017 1772 42 the the DT 22017 1772 43 Morea Morea NNP 22017 1772 44 , , , 22017 1772 45 and and CC 22017 1772 46 a a DT 22017 1772 47 few few JJ 22017 1772 48 islands island NNS 22017 1772 49 . . . 22017 1773 1 Another another DT 22017 1773 2 appeal appeal NN 22017 1773 3 was be VBD 22017 1773 4 made make VBN 22017 1773 5 , , , 22017 1773 6 with with IN 22017 1773 7 the the DT 22017 1773 8 same same JJ 22017 1773 9 results result NNS 22017 1773 10 , , , 22017 1773 11 by by IN 22017 1773 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1773 13 son son NN 22017 1773 14 , , , 22017 1773 15 Manuel Manuel NNP 22017 1773 16 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 22017 1773 17 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1773 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1773 19 1391-A.D. 1391-A.D. NNP 22017 1773 20 1425 1425 CD 22017 1773 21 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1773 22 . . . 22017 1774 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1774 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1774 3 : : : 22017 1774 4 New new JJ 22017 1774 5 attempts attempt NNS 22017 1774 6 at at IN 22017 1774 7 reunion reunion NN 22017 1774 8 . . . 22017 1774 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1775 1 John John NNP 22017 1775 2 VII VII NNP 22017 1775 3 . . . 22017 1776 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1776 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1776 3 1425-A.D. 1425-a.d. CD 22017 1776 4 1448 1448 CD 22017 1776 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1776 6 opened open VBD 22017 1776 7 fresh fresh JJ 22017 1776 8 negociations negociation NNS 22017 1776 9 with with IN 22017 1776 10 the the DT 22017 1776 11 West West NNP 22017 1776 12 , , , 22017 1776 13 and and CC 22017 1776 14 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1776 15 and and CC 22017 1776 16 the the DT 22017 1776 17 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1776 18 of of IN 22017 1776 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1776 20 , , , 22017 1776 21 together together RB 22017 1776 22 with with IN 22017 1776 23 twenty twenty CD 22017 1776 24 - - HYPH 22017 1776 25 one one CD 22017 1776 26 other other JJ 22017 1776 27 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1776 28 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1776 29 , , , 22017 1776 30 appeared appear VBD 22017 1776 31 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1776 32 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1776 33 1438 1438 CD 22017 1776 34 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1776 35 at at IN 22017 1776 36 the the DT 22017 1776 37 Council Council NNP 22017 1776 38 of of IN 22017 1776 39 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 22017 1776 40 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1776 41 afterwards afterwards RB 22017 1776 42 transferred transfer VBN 22017 1776 43 to to IN 22017 1776 44 Florence Florence NNP 22017 1776 45 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1776 46 . . . 22017 1777 1 At at IN 22017 1777 2 this this DT 22017 1777 3 council council NN 22017 1777 4 a a DT 22017 1777 5 decree decree NN 22017 1777 6 of of IN 22017 1777 7 union union NN 22017 1777 8 was be VBD 22017 1777 9 once once RB 22017 1777 10 more more RBR 22017 1777 11 signed sign VBN 22017 1777 12 by by IN 22017 1777 13 the the DT 22017 1777 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1777 15 , , , 22017 1777 16 on on IN 22017 1777 17 condition condition NN 22017 1777 18 of of IN 22017 1777 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1777 20 receiving receive VBG 22017 1777 21 aid aid NN 22017 1777 22 against against IN 22017 1777 23 the the DT 22017 1777 24 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1777 25 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1777 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1777 27 1439 1439 CD 22017 1777 28 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1777 29 . . . 22017 1778 1 This this DT 22017 1778 2 fresh fresh JJ 22017 1778 3 attempt attempt NN 22017 1778 4 at at IN 22017 1778 5 union union NN 22017 1778 6 was be VBD 22017 1778 7 repudiated repudiate VBN 22017 1778 8 by by IN 22017 1778 9 the the DT 22017 1778 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1778 11 Church Church NNP 22017 1778 12 at at IN 22017 1778 13 large large JJ 22017 1778 14 , , , 22017 1778 15 but but CC 22017 1778 16 a a DT 22017 1778 17 troop troop NN 22017 1778 18 of of IN 22017 1778 19 French french JJ 22017 1778 20 and and CC 22017 1778 21 Italian italian JJ 22017 1778 22 crusaders crusader NNS 22017 1778 23 started start VBD 22017 1778 24 for for IN 22017 1778 25 the the DT 22017 1778 26 East East NNP 22017 1778 27 . . . 22017 1779 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1779 2 was be VBD 22017 1779 3 , , , 22017 1779 4 however however RB 22017 1779 5 , , , 22017 1779 6 doomed doom VBN 22017 1779 7 , , , 22017 1779 8 and and CC 22017 1779 9 the the DT 22017 1779 10 good good JJ 22017 1779 11 and and CC 22017 1779 12 brave brave JJ 22017 1779 13 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1779 14 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 22017 1779 15 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1779 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1779 17 1448-A.D. 1448-a.d. CD 22017 1779 18 1433 1433 CD 22017 1779 19 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1779 20 was be VBD 22017 1779 21 the the DT 22017 1779 22 last last JJ 22017 1779 23 , , , 22017 1779 24 as as IN 22017 1779 25 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1779 26 was be VBD 22017 1779 27 one one CD 22017 1779 28 of of IN 22017 1779 29 the the DT 22017 1779 30 best good JJS 22017 1779 31 , , , 22017 1779 32 of of IN 22017 1779 33 the the DT 22017 1779 34 Greek greek JJ 22017 1779 35 emperors emperor NNS 22017 1779 36 . . . 22017 1780 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1780 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1780 3 : : : 22017 1780 4 Fall fall NN 22017 1780 5 of of IN 22017 1780 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1780 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1780 8 The the DT 22017 1780 9 city city NN 22017 1780 10 fell fall VBD 22017 1780 11 , , , 22017 1780 12 after after IN 22017 1780 13 an an DT 22017 1780 14 obstinate obstinate NN 22017 1780 15 defence defence NN 22017 1780 16 , , , 22017 1780 17 on on IN 22017 1780 18 the the DT 22017 1780 19 29th 29th NN 22017 1780 20 May May NNP 22017 1780 21 , , , 22017 1780 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1780 23 1453 1453 CD 22017 1780 24 , , , 22017 1780 25 and and CC 22017 1780 26 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1780 27 was be VBD 22017 1780 28 among among IN 22017 1780 29 the the DT 22017 1780 30 slain slain NN 22017 1780 31 . . . 22017 1781 1 The the DT 22017 1781 2 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1781 3 pillaged pillage VBD 22017 1781 4 and and CC 22017 1781 5 slaughtered slaughter VBN 22017 1781 6 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 22017 1781 7 , , , 22017 1781 8 and and CC 22017 1781 9 turned turn VBD 22017 1781 10 into into IN 22017 1781 11 a a DT 22017 1781 12 mosque mosque NN 22017 1781 13 the the DT 22017 1781 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 22017 1781 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1781 16 of of IN 22017 1781 17 St. St. NNP 22017 1781 18 Sophia Sophia NNP 22017 1781 19 , , , 22017 1781 20 built build VBN 22017 1781 21 by by IN 22017 1781 22 the the DT 22017 1781 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 22017 1781 24 Justinian Justinian NNP 22017 1781 25 in in IN 22017 1781 26 honour honour NN 22017 1781 27 of of IN 22017 1781 28 the the DT 22017 1781 29 " " `` 22017 1781 30 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1781 31 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22017 1781 32 " " '' 22017 1781 33 of of IN 22017 1781 34 God God NNP 22017 1781 35 . . . 22017 1782 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1782 2 139 139 CD 22017 1782 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1782 4 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1782 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1782 6 : : : 22017 1782 7 and and CC 22017 1782 8 the the DT 22017 1782 9 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1782 10 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1782 11 . . . 22017 1782 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1783 1 All all PDT 22017 1783 2 the the DT 22017 1783 3 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1783 4 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1783 5 had have VBD 22017 1783 6 now now RB 22017 1783 7 fallen fall VBN 22017 1783 8 into into IN 22017 1783 9 the the DT 22017 1783 10 hands hand NNS 22017 1783 11 of of IN 22017 1783 12 the the DT 22017 1783 13 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1783 14 , , , 22017 1783 15 except except IN 22017 1783 16 the the DT 22017 1783 17 small small JJ 22017 1783 18 mountainous mountainous JJ 22017 1783 19 district district NN 22017 1783 20 of of IN 22017 1783 21 Albania Albania NNP 22017 1783 22 , , , 22017 1783 23 which which WDT 22017 1783 24 held hold VBD 22017 1783 25 out out RP 22017 1783 26 until until IN 22017 1783 27 the the DT 22017 1783 28 death death NN 22017 1783 29 of of IN 22017 1783 30 George George NNP 22017 1783 31 Castriota Castriota NNP 22017 1783 32 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1783 33 dreaded dread VBN 22017 1783 34 by by IN 22017 1783 35 the the DT 22017 1783 36 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1783 37 under under IN 22017 1783 38 the the DT 22017 1783 39 name name NN 22017 1783 40 of of IN 22017 1783 41 Scanderbeg Scanderbeg NNP 22017 1783 42 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1783 43 , , , 22017 1783 44 A.D. A.D. 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A.D. NNP 22017 1793 25 866 866 CD 22017 1793 26 , , , 22017 1793 27 amongst amongst IN 22017 1793 28 the the DT 22017 1793 29 tribes tribe NNS 22017 1793 30 bordering border VBG 22017 1793 31 on on IN 22017 1793 32 the the DT 22017 1793 33 dominions dominion NNS 22017 1793 34 of of IN 22017 1793 35 the the DT 22017 1793 36 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1793 37 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1793 38 . . . 22017 1794 1 Before before IN 22017 1794 2 the the DT 22017 1794 3 middle middle NN 22017 1794 4 of of IN 22017 1794 5 the the DT 22017 1794 6 next next JJ 22017 1794 7 century century NN 22017 1794 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1794 9 had have VBD 22017 1794 10 gained gain VBN 22017 1794 11 a a DT 22017 1794 12 footing footing NN 22017 1794 13 in in IN 22017 1794 14 the the DT 22017 1794 15 ancient ancient JJ 22017 1794 16 capital capital NN 22017 1794 17 of of IN 22017 1794 18 Kiev Kiev NNP 22017 1794 19 , , , 22017 1794 20 and and CC 22017 1794 21 about about IN 22017 1794 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1794 23 933 933 CD 22017 1794 24 the the DT 22017 1794 25 Princess Princess NNP 22017 1794 26 Olga Olga NNP 22017 1794 27 was be VBD 22017 1794 28 baptized baptize VBN 22017 1794 29 at at IN 22017 1794 30 { { -LRB- 22017 1794 31 140 140 CD 22017 1794 32 } } -RRB- 22017 1794 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1794 34 . . . 22017 1795 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1795 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1795 3 : : : 22017 1795 4 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1795 5 flourishes flourish VBZ 22017 1795 6 under under IN 22017 1795 7 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22017 1795 8 . . . 22017 1795 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1796 1 In in IN 22017 1796 2 the the DT 22017 1796 3 reign reign NN 22017 1796 4 of of IN 22017 1796 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1796 6 grandson grandson NN 22017 1796 7 , , , 22017 1796 8 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22017 1796 9 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1796 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1796 11 986-A.D. 986-a.d. 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A.D. NNP 22017 1799 21 1019-A.D. 1019-a.d. CD 22017 1799 22 1077 1077 CD 22017 1799 23 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1799 24 , , , 22017 1799 25 the the DT 22017 1799 26 empire empire NN 22017 1799 27 became become VBD 22017 1799 28 completely completely RB 22017 1799 29 Christian christian JJ 22017 1799 30 , , , 22017 1799 31 and and CC 22017 1799 32 the the DT 22017 1799 33 Church Church NNP 22017 1799 34 of of IN 22017 1799 35 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1799 36 was be VBD 22017 1799 37 placed place VBN 22017 1799 38 on on IN 22017 1799 39 an an DT 22017 1799 40 independent independent JJ 22017 1799 41 footing footing NN 22017 1799 42 , , , 22017 1799 43 with with IN 22017 1799 44 a a DT 22017 1799 45 native native JJ 22017 1799 46 primate primate NN 22017 1799 47 at at IN 22017 1799 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1799 49 head head NN 22017 1799 50 . . . 22017 1800 1 Innocent innocent JJ 22017 1800 2 III iii CD 22017 1800 3 . . . 22017 1801 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1801 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1801 3 1198-A.D. 1198-a.d. CD 22017 1801 4 1216 1216 CD 22017 1801 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1801 6 attempted attempt VBD 22017 1801 7 to to TO 22017 1801 8 win win VB 22017 1801 9 over over RP 22017 1801 10 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1801 11 to to IN 22017 1801 12 the the DT 22017 1801 13 Roman roman JJ 22017 1801 14 communion communion NN 22017 1801 15 , , , 22017 1801 16 by by IN 22017 1801 17 offering offer VBG 22017 1801 18 to to TO 22017 1801 19 confer confer VB 22017 1801 20 the the DT 22017 1801 21 title title NN 22017 1801 22 of of IN 22017 1801 23 King King NNP 22017 1801 24 on on IN 22017 1801 25 Prince Prince NNP 22017 1801 26 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1801 27 , , , 22017 1801 28 but but CC 22017 1801 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1801 30 offer offer NN 22017 1801 31 was be VBD 22017 1801 32 at at IN 22017 1801 33 once once RB 22017 1801 34 rejected reject VBN 22017 1801 35 . . . 22017 1802 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1802 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1802 3 : : : 22017 1802 4 which which WDT 22017 1802 5 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1802 6 has have VBZ 22017 1802 7 steadily steadily RB 22017 1802 8 refused refuse VBN 22017 1802 9 to to TO 22017 1802 10 give give VB 22017 1802 11 up up RP 22017 1802 12 , , , 22017 1802 13 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1802 14 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1802 15 suffered suffer VBD 22017 1802 16 severely severely RB 22017 1802 17 from from IN 22017 1802 18 the the DT 22017 1802 19 ravages ravage NNS 22017 1802 20 of of IN 22017 1802 21 the the DT 22017 1802 22 Mongul Mongul NNP 22017 1802 23 Tartars Tartars NNPS 22017 1802 24 , , , 22017 1802 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1802 26 1223 1223 CD 22017 1802 27 , , , 22017 1802 28 and and CC 22017 1802 29 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1802 30 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1802 31 IV IV NNP 22017 1802 32 . . . 22017 1803 1 took take VBD 22017 1803 2 advantage advantage NN 22017 1803 3 of of IN 22017 1803 4 the the DT 22017 1803 5 distressed distressed JJ 22017 1803 6 condition condition NN 22017 1803 7 of of IN 22017 1803 8 the the DT 22017 1803 9 Russian russian JJ 22017 1803 10 church church NN 22017 1803 11 and and CC 22017 1803 12 the the DT 22017 1803 13 removal removal NN 22017 1803 14 of of IN 22017 1803 15 the the DT 22017 1803 16 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1803 17 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22017 1803 18 from from IN 22017 1803 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1803 20 to to IN 22017 1803 21 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1803 22 , , , 22017 1803 23 to to TO 22017 1803 24 make make VB 22017 1803 25 another another DT 22017 1803 26 attempt attempt NN 22017 1803 27 at at IN 22017 1803 28 detaching detach VBG 22017 1803 29 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1803 30 from from IN 22017 1803 31 communion communion NN 22017 1803 32 with with IN 22017 1803 33 the the DT 22017 1803 34 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1803 35 . . . 22017 1804 1 David David NNP 22017 1804 2 , , , 22017 1804 3 Prince Prince NNP 22017 1804 4 of of IN 22017 1804 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 22017 1804 6 , , , 22017 1804 7 professed profess VBD 22017 1804 8 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1804 9 willing willing JJ 22017 1804 10 to to TO 22017 1804 11 receive receive VB 22017 1804 12 the the DT 22017 1804 13 crown crown NN 22017 1804 14 and and CC 22017 1804 15 title title NN 22017 1804 16 of of IN 22017 1804 17 king king NN 22017 1804 18 from from IN 22017 1804 19 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1804 20 , , , 22017 1804 21 but but CC 22017 1804 22 this this DT 22017 1804 23 arrangement arrangement NN 22017 1804 24 was be VBD 22017 1804 25 not not RB 22017 1804 26 of of IN 22017 1804 27 long long JJ 22017 1804 28 duration duration NN 22017 1804 29 , , , 22017 1804 30 and and CC 22017 1804 31 about about IN 22017 1804 32 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1804 33 1230 1230 CD 22017 1804 34 a a DT 22017 1804 35 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 22017 1804 36 of of IN 22017 1804 37 the the DT 22017 1804 38 Russian Russian NNP 22017 1804 39 Church Church NNP 22017 1804 40 was be VBD 22017 1804 41 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1804 42 by by IN 22017 1804 43 the the DT 22017 1804 44 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1804 45 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22017 1804 46 , , , 22017 1804 47 to to TO 22017 1804 48 fill fill VB 22017 1804 49 up up RP 22017 1804 50 the the DT 22017 1804 51 vacancy vacancy NN 22017 1804 52 which which WDT 22017 1804 53 had have VBD 22017 1804 54 taken take VBN 22017 1804 55 place place NN 22017 1804 56 { { -LRB- 22017 1804 57 141 141 CD 22017 1804 58 } } -RRB- 22017 1804 59 ten ten CD 22017 1804 60 years year NNS 22017 1804 61 before before RB 22017 1804 62 during during IN 22017 1804 63 the the DT 22017 1804 64 Tartar Tartar NNP 22017 1804 65 invasion invasion NN 22017 1804 66 . . . 22017 1805 1 Kiev Kiev NNP 22017 1805 2 , , , 22017 1805 3 the the DT 22017 1805 4 original original JJ 22017 1805 5 seat seat NN 22017 1805 6 of of IN 22017 1805 7 the the DT 22017 1805 8 Russian russian JJ 22017 1805 9 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22017 1805 10 , , , 22017 1805 11 was be VBD 22017 1805 12 burnt burn VBN 22017 1805 13 and and CC 22017 1805 14 pillaged pillage VBN 22017 1805 15 by by IN 22017 1805 16 the the DT 22017 1805 17 Tartars Tartars NNPS 22017 1805 18 , , , 22017 1805 19 and and CC 22017 1805 20 the the DT 22017 1805 21 see see NN 22017 1805 22 was be VBD 22017 1805 23 transferred transfer VBN 22017 1805 24 to to IN 22017 1805 25 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22017 1805 26 , , , 22017 1805 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1805 28 1299 1299 CD 22017 1805 29 , , , 22017 1805 30 and and CC 22017 1805 31 thence thence NN 22017 1805 32 during during IN 22017 1805 33 the the DT 22017 1805 34 early early JJ 22017 1805 35 part part NN 22017 1805 36 of of IN 22017 1805 37 the the DT 22017 1805 38 next next JJ 22017 1805 39 century century NN 22017 1805 40 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1805 41 A.D. A.D. 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NNP 22017 1807 9 1462 1462 CD 22017 1807 10 , , , 22017 1807 11 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1807 12 was be VBD 22017 1807 13 oppressed oppress VBN 22017 1807 14 by by IN 22017 1807 15 the the DT 22017 1807 16 yoke yoke NN 22017 1807 17 of of IN 22017 1807 18 the the DT 22017 1807 19 unbelieving unbelieving JJ 22017 1807 20 Tartars Tartars NNPS 22017 1807 21 , , , 22017 1807 22 but but CC 22017 1807 23 the the DT 22017 1807 24 Church Church NNP 22017 1807 25 still still RB 22017 1807 26 maintained maintain VBD 22017 1807 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1807 28 independence independence NN 22017 1807 29 , , , 22017 1807 30 and and CC 22017 1807 31 steadily steadily RB 22017 1807 32 resisted resist VBD 22017 1807 33 the the DT 22017 1807 34 various various JJ 22017 1807 35 attempts attempt NNS 22017 1807 36 which which WDT 22017 1807 37 were be VBD 22017 1807 38 made make VBN 22017 1807 39 to to TO 22017 1807 40 bring bring VB 22017 1807 41 about about RP 22017 1807 42 a a DT 22017 1807 43 reunion reunion NN 22017 1807 44 between between IN 22017 1807 45 East East NNP 22017 1807 46 and and CC 22017 1807 47 West West NNP 22017 1807 48 , , , 22017 1807 49 by by IN 22017 1807 50 the the DT 22017 1807 51 subjugation subjugation NN 22017 1807 52 of of IN 22017 1807 53 the the DT 22017 1807 54 former former JJ 22017 1807 55 to to IN 22017 1807 56 the the DT 22017 1807 57 unjust unjust JJ 22017 1807 58 claims claim NNS 22017 1807 59 of of IN 22017 1807 60 the the DT 22017 1807 61 latter latter JJ 22017 1807 62 . . . 22017 1808 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1808 2 1 1 LS 22017 1808 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1808 4 The the DT 22017 1808 5 preaching preach VBG 22017 1808 6 Friars friar NNS 22017 1808 7 having have VBG 22017 1808 8 been be VBN 22017 1808 9 in in IN 22017 1808 10 vain vain JJ 22017 1808 11 employed employ VBN 22017 1808 12 for for IN 22017 1808 13 the the DT 22017 1808 14 conversion conversion NN 22017 1808 15 of of IN 22017 1808 16 the the DT 22017 1808 17 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1808 18 , , , 22017 1808 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1808 20 efforts effort NNS 22017 1808 21 were be VBD 22017 1808 22 supplemented supplement VBN 22017 1808 23 by by IN 22017 1808 24 the the DT 22017 1808 25 institution institution NN 22017 1808 26 of of IN 22017 1808 27 the the DT 22017 1808 28 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 22017 1808 29 . . . 22017 1809 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1809 2 142 142 CD 22017 1809 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1809 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22017 1809 5 XII XII NNP 22017 1809 6 The the DT 22017 1809 7 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1809 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1809 9 in in IN 22017 1809 10 Great Great NNP 22017 1809 11 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1809 12 and and CC 22017 1809 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1809 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1809 15 500-A.D. 500-a.d. CD 22017 1809 16 1500 1500 CD 22017 1809 17 Section Section NNP 22017 1809 18 1 1 CD 22017 1809 19 . . . 22017 1810 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1810 2 The the DT 22017 1810 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1810 4 of of IN 22017 1810 5 England England NNP 22017 1810 6 . . . 22017 1810 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1810 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1810 9 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1810 10 : : : 22017 1810 11 Trials trial NNS 22017 1810 12 of of IN 22017 1810 13 the the DT 22017 1810 14 English English NNP 22017 1810 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1810 16 under under IN 22017 1810 17 the the DT 22017 1810 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1810 19 . . . 22017 1810 20 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1811 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1811 2 have have VBP 22017 1811 3 seen see VBN 22017 1811 4 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1811 5 p. p. NN 22017 1811 6 74 74 CD 22017 1811 7 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1811 8 that that IN 22017 1811 9 the the DT 22017 1811 10 native native JJ 22017 1811 11 Church Church NNP 22017 1811 12 of of IN 22017 1811 13 England England NNP 22017 1811 14 had have VBD 22017 1811 15 not not RB 22017 1811 16 succeeded succeed VBN 22017 1811 17 in in IN 22017 1811 18 converting convert VBG 22017 1811 19 the the DT 22017 1811 20 Anglo Anglo NNP 22017 1811 21 - - HYPH 22017 1811 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1811 23 invaders invader NNS 22017 1811 24 who who WP 22017 1811 25 gradually gradually RB 22017 1811 26 took take VBD 22017 1811 27 possession possession NN 22017 1811 28 of of IN 22017 1811 29 the the DT 22017 1811 30 country country NN 22017 1811 31 , , , 22017 1811 32 and and CC 22017 1811 33 that that IN 22017 1811 34 such such JJ 22017 1811 35 as as IN 22017 1811 36 remained remain VBN 22017 1811 37 of of IN 22017 1811 38 the the DT 22017 1811 39 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1811 40 and and CC 22017 1811 41 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1811 42 had have VBD 22017 1811 43 been be VBN 22017 1811 44 compelled compel VBN 22017 1811 45 for for IN 22017 1811 46 the the DT 22017 1811 47 most most JJS 22017 1811 48 part part NN 22017 1811 49 to to TO 22017 1811 50 take take VB 22017 1811 51 refuge refuge NN 22017 1811 52 in in IN 22017 1811 53 mountainous mountainous JJ 22017 1811 54 , , , 22017 1811 55 and and CC 22017 1811 56 therefore therefore RB 22017 1811 57 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 22017 1811 58 , , , 22017 1811 59 districts district NNS 22017 1811 60 . . . 22017 1812 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1812 2 was be VBD 22017 1812 3 , , , 22017 1812 4 however however RB 22017 1812 5 , , , 22017 1812 6 only only RB 22017 1812 7 in in IN 22017 1812 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1812 9 587 587 CD 22017 1812 10 , , , 22017 1812 11 that that IN 22017 1812 12 Theonas Theonas NNP 22017 1812 13 , , , 22017 1812 14 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1812 15 of of IN 22017 1812 16 London London NNP 22017 1812 17 , , , 22017 1812 18 and and CC 22017 1812 19 Thadiocus Thadiocus NNP 22017 1812 20 , , , 22017 1812 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1812 22 of of IN 22017 1812 23 York York NNP 22017 1812 24 , , , 22017 1812 25 retreated retreat VBD 22017 1812 26 from from IN 22017 1812 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1812 28 sees see NNS 22017 1812 29 , , , 22017 1812 30 and and CC 22017 1812 31 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1812 32 were be VBD 22017 1812 33 both both DT 22017 1812 34 living live VBG 22017 1812 35 in in IN 22017 1812 36 exile exile NN 22017 1812 37 in in IN 22017 1812 38 Wales Wales NNP 22017 1812 39 , , , 22017 1812 40 when when WRB 22017 1812 41 , , , 22017 1812 42 ten ten CD 22017 1812 43 years year NNS 22017 1812 44 later later RB 22017 1812 45 , , , 22017 1812 46 St. St. NNP 22017 1812 47 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1812 48 was be VBD 22017 1812 49 sent send VBN 22017 1812 50 by by IN 22017 1812 51 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1812 52 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1812 53 to to TO 22017 1812 54 found find VBN 22017 1812 55 a a DT 22017 1812 56 mission mission NN 22017 1812 57 in in IN 22017 1812 58 England England NNP 22017 1812 59 . . . 22017 1813 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1813 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1813 3 : : : 22017 1813 4 Roman roman JJ 22017 1813 5 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1813 6 . . . 22017 1813 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1814 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1814 2 seems seem VBZ 22017 1814 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 22017 1814 4 whether whether IN 22017 1814 5 St. St. NNP 22017 1814 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1814 7 was be VBD 22017 1814 8 aware aware JJ 22017 1814 9 of of IN 22017 1814 10 the the DT 22017 1814 11 previous previous JJ 22017 1814 12 existence existence NN 22017 1814 13 of of IN 22017 1814 14 a a DT 22017 1814 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1814 16 in in IN 22017 1814 17 these these DT 22017 1814 18 islands island NNS 22017 1814 19 ; ; : 22017 1814 20 at at IN 22017 1814 21 any any DT 22017 1814 22 rate rate NN 22017 1814 23 , , , 22017 1814 24 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1814 25 acted act VBD 22017 1814 26 as as IN 22017 1814 27 if if IN 22017 1814 28 ignorant ignorant NN 22017 1814 29 of of IN 22017 1814 30 the the DT 22017 1814 31 fact fact NN 22017 1814 32 , , , 22017 1814 33 by by IN 22017 1814 34 bestowing bestow VBG 22017 1814 35 on on IN 22017 1814 36 St. St. NNP 22017 1814 37 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1814 38 a a DT 22017 1814 39 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1814 40 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1814 41 over over IN 22017 1814 42 the the DT 22017 1814 43 whole whole JJ 22017 1814 44 country country NN 22017 1814 45 ; ; : 22017 1814 46 and and CC 22017 1814 47 the the DT 22017 1814 48 good good JJ 22017 1814 49 Italian italian JJ 22017 1814 50 missionary missionary NN 22017 1814 51 , , , 22017 1814 52 when when WRB 22017 1814 53 brought bring VBN 22017 1814 54 into into IN 22017 1814 55 actual actual JJ 22017 1814 56 contact contact NN 22017 1814 57 with with IN 22017 1814 58 the the DT 22017 1814 59 living live VBG 22017 1814 60 representatives representative NNS 22017 1814 61 of of IN 22017 1814 62 a a DT 22017 1814 63 national national JJ 22017 1814 64 Church Church NNP 22017 1814 65 already already RB 22017 1814 66 five five CD 22017 1814 67 hundred hundred CD 22017 1814 68 years year NNS 22017 1814 69 old old JJ 22017 1814 70 , , , 22017 1814 71 appears appear VBZ 22017 1814 72 to to TO 22017 1814 73 have have VB 22017 1814 74 considered consider VBN 22017 1814 75 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1814 76 justified justified JJ 22017 1814 77 in in IN 22017 1814 78 endeavouring endeavour VBG 22017 1814 79 to to TO 22017 1814 80 bring bring VB 22017 1814 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1814 82 { { -LRB- 22017 1814 83 143 143 CD 22017 1814 84 } } -RRB- 22017 1814 85 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1814 86 and and CC 22017 1814 87 usages usage VBZ 22017 1814 88 into into IN 22017 1814 89 agreement agreement NN 22017 1814 90 with with IN 22017 1814 91 the the DT 22017 1814 92 Roman roman JJ 22017 1814 93 pattern pattern NN 22017 1814 94 . . . 22017 1815 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1815 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1815 3 : : : 22017 1815 4 Consequent consequent NN 22017 1815 5 disputes dispute NNS 22017 1815 6 . . . 22017 1815 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1816 1 All all DT 22017 1816 2 this this DT 22017 1816 3 was be VBD 22017 1816 4 not not RB 22017 1816 5 unnatural unnatural JJ 22017 1816 6 , , , 22017 1816 7 especially especially RB 22017 1816 8 under under IN 22017 1816 9 the the DT 22017 1816 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 22017 1816 11 of of IN 22017 1816 12 weakness weakness NN 22017 1816 13 and and CC 22017 1816 14 depression depression NN 22017 1816 15 in in IN 22017 1816 16 which which WDT 22017 1816 17 the the DT 22017 1816 18 Church Church NNP 22017 1816 19 of of IN 22017 1816 20 England England NNP 22017 1816 21 was be VBD 22017 1816 22 then then RB 22017 1816 23 placed place VBN 22017 1816 24 ; ; : 22017 1816 25 but but CC 22017 1816 26 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1816 27 was be VBD 22017 1816 28 equally equally RB 22017 1816 29 natural natural JJ 22017 1816 30 that that IN 22017 1816 31 such such JJ 22017 1816 32 interference interference NN 22017 1816 33 should should MD 22017 1816 34 be be VB 22017 1816 35 felt feel VBN 22017 1816 36 to to TO 22017 1816 37 be be VB 22017 1816 38 an an DT 22017 1816 39 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1816 40 , , , 22017 1816 41 and and CC 22017 1816 42 resented resent VBD 22017 1816 43 accordingly accordingly RB 22017 1816 44 , , , 22017 1816 45 and and CC 22017 1816 46 that that IN 22017 1816 47 much much JJ 22017 1816 48 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 22017 1816 49 and and CC 22017 1816 50 bitterness bitterness NN 22017 1816 51 should should MD 22017 1816 52 be be VB 22017 1816 53 the the DT 22017 1816 54 consequence consequence NN 22017 1816 55 . . . 22017 1817 1 There there EX 22017 1817 2 probably probably RB 22017 1817 3 was be VBD 22017 1817 4 a a DT 22017 1817 5 recognition recognition NN 22017 1817 6 of of IN 22017 1817 7 the the DT 22017 1817 8 claims claim NNS 22017 1817 9 of of IN 22017 1817 10 the the DT 22017 1817 11 elder elder JJ 22017 1817 12 race race NN 22017 1817 13 of of IN 22017 1817 14 English English NNP 22017 1817 15 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1817 16 in in IN 22017 1817 17 the the DT 22017 1817 18 fact fact NN 22017 1817 19 , , , 22017 1817 20 that that IN 22017 1817 21 St. St. NNP 22017 1817 22 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1817 23 was be VBD 22017 1817 24 consecrated consecrate VBN 22017 1817 25 to to IN 22017 1817 26 the the DT 22017 1817 27 see see NN 22017 1817 28 of of IN 22017 1817 29 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22017 1817 30 rather rather RB 22017 1817 31 than than IN 22017 1817 32 to to IN 22017 1817 33 that that DT 22017 1817 34 of of IN 22017 1817 35 London London NNP 22017 1817 36 , , , 22017 1817 37 of of IN 22017 1817 38 which which WDT 22017 1817 39 the the DT 22017 1817 40 rightful rightful JJ 22017 1817 41 occupant occupant NN 22017 1817 42 was be VBD 22017 1817 43 still still RB 22017 1817 44 living live VBG 22017 1817 45 , , , 22017 1817 46 and and CC 22017 1817 47 that that IN 22017 1817 48 neither neither CC 22017 1817 49 the the DT 22017 1817 50 latter latter JJ 22017 1817 51 diocese diocese NN 22017 1817 52 , , , 22017 1817 53 nor nor CC 22017 1817 54 that that DT 22017 1817 55 of of IN 22017 1817 56 York York NNP 22017 1817 57 , , , 22017 1817 58 appear appear VBP 22017 1817 59 to to TO 22017 1817 60 have have VB 22017 1817 61 been be VBN 22017 1817 62 filled fill VBN 22017 1817 63 up up RP 22017 1817 64 until until IN 22017 1817 65 after after IN 22017 1817 66 the the DT 22017 1817 67 deaths death NNS 22017 1817 68 of of IN 22017 1817 69 Theonas Theonas NNP 22017 1817 70 and and CC 22017 1817 71 Thadiocus Thadiocus NNP 22017 1817 72 . . . 22017 1818 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1818 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1818 3 : : : 22017 1818 4 English english JJ 22017 1818 5 independence independence NN 22017 1818 6 partially partially RB 22017 1818 7 recognized recognize VBN 22017 1818 8 . . . 22017 1818 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1819 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1819 2 was be VBD 22017 1819 3 also also RB 22017 1819 4 eventually eventually RB 22017 1819 5 found find VBN 22017 1819 6 expedient expedient NN 22017 1819 7 to to TO 22017 1819 8 leave leave VB 22017 1819 9 to to IN 22017 1819 10 the the DT 22017 1819 11 English English NNP 22017 1819 12 Church Church NNP 22017 1819 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1819 14 own own JJ 22017 1819 15 national national JJ 22017 1819 16 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1819 17 and and CC 22017 1819 18 ritual ritual NNP 22017 1819 19 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1819 20 originally originally RB 22017 1819 21 derived derive VBN 22017 1819 22 through through IN 22017 1819 23 a a DT 22017 1819 24 Gallican gallican JJ 22017 1819 25 channel channel NN 22017 1819 26 from from IN 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CD 22017 1830 56 776 776 CD 22017 1830 57 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1830 58 , , , 22017 1830 59 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1830 60 of of IN 22017 1830 61 York York NNP 22017 1830 62 , , , 22017 1830 63 and and CC 22017 1830 64 founder founder NN 22017 1830 65 of of IN 22017 1830 66 a a DT 22017 1830 67 famous famous JJ 22017 1830 68 school school NN 22017 1830 69 in in IN 22017 1830 70 that that DT 22017 1830 71 city city NN 22017 1830 72 , , , 22017 1830 73 where where WRB 22017 1830 74 the the DT 22017 1830 75 illustrious illustrious JJ 22017 1830 76 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22017 1830 77 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1830 78 about about IN 22017 1830 79 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1830 80 723-A.D. 723-a.d. CD 22017 1830 81 804 804 CD 22017 1830 82 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1830 83 was be VBD 22017 1830 84 a a DT 22017 1830 85 scholar scholar NN 22017 1830 86 . . . 22017 1831 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1831 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1831 3 : : : 22017 1831 4 Invasion invasion NN 22017 1831 5 , , , 22017 1831 6 and and CC 22017 1831 7 conversion conversion NN 22017 1831 8 of of IN 22017 1831 9 the the DT 22017 1831 10 Danes Danes NNPS 22017 1831 11 . . . 22017 1831 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1832 1 In in IN 22017 1832 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1832 3 787 787 CD 22017 1832 4 , , , 22017 1832 5 the the DT 22017 1832 6 Church Church NNP 22017 1832 7 of of IN 22017 1832 8 England England NNP 22017 1832 9 began begin VBD 22017 1832 10 to to TO 22017 1832 11 suffer suffer VB 22017 1832 12 severely severely RB 22017 1832 13 from from IN 22017 1832 14 the the DT 22017 1832 15 ravages ravage NNS 22017 1832 16 of of IN 22017 1832 17 the the DT 22017 1832 18 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1832 19 Danes Danes NNPS 22017 1832 20 or or CC 22017 1832 21 Northmen Northmen NNP 22017 1832 22 ; ; : 22017 1832 23 but but CC 22017 1832 24 , , , 22017 1832 25 by by IN 22017 1832 26 the the DT 22017 1832 27 wisdom wisdom NN 22017 1832 28 and and CC 22017 1832 29 valour valour NN 22017 1832 30 of of IN 22017 1832 31 the the DT 22017 1832 32 good good JJ 22017 1832 33 King King NNP 22017 1832 34 Alfred Alfred NNP 22017 1832 35 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1832 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1832 37 871-A.D. 871-a.d. CD 22017 1832 38 901 901 CD 22017 1832 39 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1832 40 , , , 22017 1832 41 { { -LRB- 22017 1832 42 145 145 CD 22017 1832 43 } } -RRB- 22017 1832 44 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1832 45 were be VBD 22017 1832 46 for for IN 22017 1832 47 a a DT 22017 1832 48 while while NN 22017 1832 49 subdued subdue VBN 22017 1832 50 , , , 22017 1832 51 and and CC 22017 1832 52 numbers number NNS 22017 1832 53 of of IN 22017 1832 54 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1832 55 settled settle VBD 22017 1832 56 as as IN 22017 1832 57 peaceable peaceable JJ 22017 1832 58 colonists colonist NNS 22017 1832 59 in in IN 22017 1832 60 England England NNP 22017 1832 61 , , , 22017 1832 62 where where WRB 22017 1832 63 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1832 64 gradually gradually RB 22017 1832 65 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1832 66 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1832 67 . . . 22017 1833 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1833 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1833 3 : : : 22017 1833 4 King King NNP 22017 1833 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 22017 1833 6 . . . 22017 1833 7 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1834 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 22017 1834 2 was be VBD 22017 1834 3 very very RB 22017 1834 4 zealous zealous JJ 22017 1834 5 in in IN 22017 1834 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1834 7 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1834 8 to to TO 22017 1834 9 repair repair VB 22017 1834 10 the the DT 22017 1834 11 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1834 12 and and CC 22017 1834 13 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 1834 14 losses loss NNS 22017 1834 15 which which WDT 22017 1834 16 the the DT 22017 1834 17 Church Church NNP 22017 1834 18 of of IN 22017 1834 19 England England NNP 22017 1834 20 had have VBD 22017 1834 21 undergone undergo VBN 22017 1834 22 during during IN 22017 1834 23 the the DT 22017 1834 24 contest contest NN 22017 1834 25 with with IN 22017 1834 26 the the DT 22017 1834 27 Danes Danes NNPS 22017 1834 28 , , , 22017 1834 29 whose whose WP$ 22017 1834 30 ravages ravage NNS 22017 1834 31 had have VBD 22017 1834 32 almost almost RB 22017 1834 33 entirely entirely RB 22017 1834 34 swept sweep VBN 22017 1834 35 away away RB 22017 1834 36 all all DT 22017 1834 37 native native JJ 22017 1834 38 scholarship scholarship NN 22017 1834 39 . . . 22017 1835 1 The the DT 22017 1835 2 king king NN 22017 1835 3 was be VBD 22017 1835 4 especially especially RB 22017 1835 5 eager eager JJ 22017 1835 6 to to TO 22017 1835 7 secure secure VB 22017 1835 8 a a DT 22017 1835 9 literature literature NN 22017 1835 10 in in IN 22017 1835 11 the the DT 22017 1835 12 vernacular vernacular NN 22017 1835 13 for for IN 22017 1835 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1835 15 subjects subject NNS 22017 1835 16 , , , 22017 1835 17 and and CC 22017 1835 18 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1835 19 translated translate VBD 22017 1835 20 into into IN 22017 1835 21 " " `` 22017 1835 22 simple simple JJ 22017 1835 23 English English NNP 22017 1835 24 " " '' 22017 1835 25 parts part NNS 22017 1835 26 of of IN 22017 1835 27 the the DT 22017 1835 28 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1835 29 Bible Bible NNP 22017 1835 30 , , , 22017 1835 31 and and CC 22017 1835 32 other other JJ 22017 1835 33 religious religious JJ 22017 1835 34 books book NNS 22017 1835 35 . . . 22017 1836 1 In in IN 22017 1836 2 these these DT 22017 1836 3 labours labour NNS 22017 1836 4 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1836 5 was be VBD 22017 1836 6 assisted assist VBN 22017 1836 7 by by IN 22017 1836 8 a a DT 22017 1836 9 small small JJ 22017 1836 10 body body NN 22017 1836 11 of of IN 22017 1836 12 learned learn VBN 22017 1836 13 men man NNS 22017 1836 14 , , , 22017 1836 15 including include VBG 22017 1836 16 the the DT 22017 1836 17 two two CD 22017 1836 18 Aelfrics Aelfrics NNPS 22017 1836 19 , , , 22017 1836 20 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 22017 1836 21 of of IN 22017 1836 22 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22017 1836 23 and and CC 22017 1836 24 York York NNP 22017 1836 25 , , , 22017 1836 26 and and CC 22017 1836 27 Wulfstan Wulfstan NNP 22017 1836 28 , , , 22017 1836 29 supposed suppose VBD 22017 1836 30 to to TO 22017 1836 31 have have VB 22017 1836 32 been be VBN 22017 1836 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1836 34 of of IN 22017 1836 35 Worcester Worcester NNP 22017 1836 36 . . . 22017 1837 1 The the DT 22017 1837 2 conversion conversion NN 22017 1837 3 of of IN 22017 1837 4 the the DT 22017 1837 5 Danes Danes NNPS 22017 1837 6 who who WP 22017 1837 7 had have VBD 22017 1837 8 first first RB 22017 1837 9 settled settle VBN 22017 1837 10 in in IN 22017 1837 11 England England NNP 22017 1837 12 to to IN 22017 1837 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1837 14 prepared prepare VBD 22017 1837 15 the the DT 22017 1837 16 way way NN 22017 1837 17 for for IN 22017 1837 18 the the DT 22017 1837 19 evangelizing evangelizing NN 22017 1837 20 of of IN 22017 1837 21 later later JJ 22017 1837 22 colonists colonist NNS 22017 1837 23 ; ; : 22017 1837 24 and and CC 22017 1837 25 when when WRB 22017 1837 26 , , , 22017 1837 27 through through IN 22017 1837 28 the the DT 22017 1837 29 crimes crime NNS 22017 1837 30 and and CC 22017 1837 31 weakness weakness NN 22017 1837 32 of of IN 22017 1837 33 the the DT 22017 1837 34 later later JJ 22017 1837 35 Anglo Anglo NNP 22017 1837 36 - - HYPH 22017 1837 37 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1837 38 princes prince NNS 22017 1837 39 , , , 22017 1837 40 the the DT 22017 1837 41 country country NN 22017 1837 42 fell fall VBD 22017 1837 43 altogether altogether RB 22017 1837 44 into into IN 22017 1837 45 the the DT 22017 1837 46 hands hand NNS 22017 1837 47 of of IN 22017 1837 48 Danish danish JJ 22017 1837 49 invaders invader NNS 22017 1837 50 , , , 22017 1837 51 Canute canute VB 22017 1837 52 the the DT 22017 1837 53 Great great JJ 22017 1837 54 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1837 55 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1837 56 1016-A.D. 1016-a.d. CD 22017 1837 57 1033 1033 CD 22017 1837 58 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1837 59 not not RB 22017 1837 60 only only RB 22017 1837 61 embraced embrace VBD 22017 1837 62 Christianity Christianity NNP 22017 1837 63 himself -PRON- PRP 22017 1837 64 , , , 22017 1837 65 but but CC 22017 1837 66 secured secure VBN 22017 1837 67 for for IN 22017 1837 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1837 69 native native JJ 22017 1837 70 country country NN 22017 1837 71 the the DT 22017 1837 72 services service NNS 22017 1837 73 of of IN 22017 1837 74 English english JJ 22017 1837 75 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1837 76 . . . 22017 1838 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1838 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1838 3 : : : 22017 1838 4 Evangelization Evangelization NNP 22017 1838 5 of of IN 22017 1838 6 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 22017 1838 7 . . . 22017 1838 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1839 1 In in IN 22017 1839 2 fact fact NN 22017 1839 3 , , , 22017 1839 4 at at IN 22017 1839 5 this this DT 22017 1839 6 time time NN 22017 1839 7 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 22017 1839 8 seems seem VBZ 22017 1839 9 to to TO 22017 1839 10 have have VB 22017 1839 11 been be VBN 22017 1839 12 the the DT 22017 1839 13 chief chief JJ 22017 1839 14 mission mission NN 22017 1839 15 - - HYPH 22017 1839 16 field field NN 22017 1839 17 of of IN 22017 1839 18 the the DT 22017 1839 19 English English NNP 22017 1839 20 Church Church NNP 22017 1839 21 . . . 22017 1840 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1840 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1840 3 : : : 22017 1840 4 Roman roman JJ 22017 1840 5 influence influence NN 22017 1840 6 comparatively comparatively RB 22017 1840 7 small small JJ 22017 1840 8 under under IN 22017 1840 9 the the DT 22017 1840 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1840 11 . . . 22017 1840 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1841 1 We -PRON- PRP 22017 1841 2 can can MD 22017 1841 3 hardly hardly RB 22017 1841 4 be be VB 22017 1841 5 wrong wrong JJ 22017 1841 6 in in IN 22017 1841 7 gathering gather VBG 22017 1841 8 from from IN 22017 1841 9 all all PDT 22017 1841 10 this this DT 22017 1841 11 , , , 22017 1841 12 that that DT 22017 1841 13 Roman roman JJ 22017 1841 14 influence influence NN 22017 1841 15 had have VBD 22017 1841 16 only only RB 22017 1841 17 to to IN 22017 1841 18 a a DT 22017 1841 19 certain certain JJ 22017 1841 20 limited limited JJ 22017 1841 21 extent extent NN 22017 1841 22 been be VBN 22017 1841 23 introduced introduce VBN 22017 1841 24 into into IN 22017 1841 25 the the DT 22017 1841 26 Church Church NNP 22017 1841 27 of of IN 22017 1841 28 England England NNP 22017 1841 29 by by IN 22017 1841 30 St. St. NNP 22017 1841 31 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1841 32 's 's POS 22017 1841 33 mission mission NN 22017 1841 34 , , , 22017 1841 35 and and CC 22017 1841 36 that that IN 22017 1841 37 , , , 22017 1841 38 as as IN 22017 1841 39 time time NN 22017 1841 40 passed pass VBD 22017 1841 41 on on RP 22017 1841 42 , , , 22017 1841 43 the the DT 22017 1841 44 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1841 45 element element NN 22017 1841 46 had have VBD 22017 1841 47 become become VBN 22017 1841 48 absorbed absorb VBN 22017 1841 49 in in IN 22017 1841 50 the the DT 22017 1841 51 national national JJ 22017 1841 52 one one NN 22017 1841 53 . . . 22017 1842 1 With with IN 22017 1842 2 the the DT 22017 1842 3 Norman Norman NNP 22017 1842 4 conquest conquest NN 22017 1842 5 of of IN 22017 1842 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1842 7 1066 1066 CD 22017 1842 8 , , , 22017 1842 9 the the DT 22017 1842 10 { { -LRB- 22017 1842 11 146 146 CD 22017 1842 12 } } -RRB- 22017 1842 13 case case NN 22017 1842 14 was be VBD 22017 1842 15 , , , 22017 1842 16 however however RB 22017 1842 17 , , , 22017 1842 18 altered alter VBD 22017 1842 19 . . . 22017 1843 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1843 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1843 3 : : : 22017 1843 4 Much much JJ 22017 1843 5 increased increase VBD 22017 1843 6 under under IN 22017 1843 7 the the DT 22017 1843 8 Normans Normans NNPS 22017 1843 9 . . . 22017 1843 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1844 1 The the DT 22017 1844 2 claims claim NNS 22017 1844 3 of of IN 22017 1844 4 the the DT 22017 1844 5 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1844 6 to to IN 22017 1844 7 temporal temporal JJ 22017 1844 8 as as RB 22017 1844 9 well well RB 22017 1844 10 as as IN 22017 1844 11 to to IN 22017 1844 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1844 13 authority authority NN 22017 1844 14 were be VBD 22017 1844 15 by by IN 22017 1844 16 that that DT 22017 1844 17 time time NN 22017 1844 18 definite definite JJ 22017 1844 19 and and CC 22017 1844 20 authoritative authoritative JJ 22017 1844 21 ; ; : 22017 1844 22 the the DT 22017 1844 23 Conquest Conquest NNP 22017 1844 24 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1844 25 had have VBD 22017 1844 26 been be VBN 22017 1844 27 undertaken undertake VBN 22017 1844 28 by by IN 22017 1844 29 the the DT 22017 1844 30 permission permission NN 22017 1844 31 of of IN 22017 1844 32 Alexander Alexander NNP 22017 1844 33 II II NNP 22017 1844 34 . . NNP 22017 1844 35 , , , 22017 1844 36 and and CC 22017 1844 37 the the DT 22017 1844 38 authority authority NN 22017 1844 39 of of IN 22017 1844 40 the the DT 22017 1844 41 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1844 42 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1844 43 , , , 22017 1844 44 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1844 45 as as IN 22017 1844 46 the the DT 22017 1844 47 Norman Norman NNP 22017 1844 48 and and CC 22017 1844 49 early early JJ 22017 1844 50 Plantagenet plantagenet JJ 22017 1844 51 kings king NNS 22017 1844 52 continued continue VBD 22017 1844 53 to to TO 22017 1844 54 be be VB 22017 1844 55 , , , 22017 1844 56 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1844 57 required require VBN 22017 1844 58 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1844 59 support support NN 22017 1844 60 . . . 22017 1845 1 Hence hence RB 22017 1845 2 the the DT 22017 1845 3 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1845 4 of of IN 22017 1845 5 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1845 6 gained gain VBD 22017 1845 7 an an DT 22017 1845 8 amount amount NN 22017 1845 9 of of IN 22017 1845 10 political political JJ 22017 1845 11 influence influence NN 22017 1845 12 in in IN 22017 1845 13 England England NNP 22017 1845 14 which which WDT 22017 1845 15 was be VBD 22017 1845 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22017 1845 17 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 22017 1845 18 , , , 22017 1845 19 and and CC 22017 1845 20 which which WDT 22017 1845 21 could could MD 22017 1845 22 probably probably RB 22017 1845 23 never never RB 22017 1845 24 have have VB 22017 1845 25 been be VBN 22017 1845 26 attained attain VBN 22017 1845 27 by by IN 22017 1845 28 any any DT 22017 1845 29 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1845 30 power power NN 22017 1845 31 , , , 22017 1845 32 had have VBD 22017 1845 33 the the DT 22017 1845 34 English english JJ 22017 1845 35 sovereigns sovereign NNS 22017 1845 36 immediately immediately RB 22017 1845 37 after after IN 22017 1845 38 the the DT 22017 1845 39 Conquest Conquest NNP 22017 1845 40 felt feel VBD 22017 1845 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1845 42 more more RBR 22017 1845 43 firmly firmly RB 22017 1845 44 fixed fix VBN 22017 1845 45 upon upon IN 22017 1845 46 the the DT 22017 1845 47 throne throne NN 22017 1845 48 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1845 49 had have VBD 22017 1845 50 seized seize VBN 22017 1845 51 . . . 22017 1846 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1846 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1846 3 : : : 22017 1846 4 Denationalizing denationalizing NN 22017 1846 5 of of IN 22017 1846 6 the the DT 22017 1846 7 Episcopate Episcopate NNP 22017 1846 8 . . . 22017 1846 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1847 1 The the DT 22017 1847 2 appointment appointment NN 22017 1847 3 of of IN 22017 1847 4 foreigners foreigner NNS 22017 1847 5 to to IN 22017 1847 6 the the DT 22017 1847 7 highest high JJS 22017 1847 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22017 1847 9 offices office NNS 22017 1847 10 in in IN 22017 1847 11 England England NNP 22017 1847 12 , , , 22017 1847 13 was be VBD 22017 1847 14 one one CD 22017 1847 15 means mean VBZ 22017 1847 16 by by IN 22017 1847 17 which which WDT 22017 1847 18 the the DT 22017 1847 19 Norman Norman NNP 22017 1847 20 sovereigns sovereign NNS 22017 1847 21 sought seek VBD 22017 1847 22 to to TO 22017 1847 23 secure secure VB 22017 1847 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1847 25 against against IN 22017 1847 26 disaffection disaffection NN 22017 1847 27 amongst amongst IN 22017 1847 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1847 29 new new JJ 22017 1847 30 subjects subject NNS 22017 1847 31 ; ; : 22017 1847 32 but but CC 22017 1847 33 the the DT 22017 1847 34 real real JJ 22017 1847 35 result result NN 22017 1847 36 of of IN 22017 1847 37 this this DT 22017 1847 38 policy policy NN 22017 1847 39 was be VBD 22017 1847 40 to to TO 22017 1847 41 foster foster VB 22017 1847 42 the the DT 22017 1847 43 claims claim NNS 22017 1847 44 of of IN 22017 1847 45 the the DT 22017 1847 46 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1847 47 to to IN 22017 1847 48 religious religious JJ 22017 1847 49 and and CC 22017 1847 50 secular secular JJ 22017 1847 51 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1847 52 in in IN 22017 1847 53 this this DT 22017 1847 54 country country NN 22017 1847 55 ; ; : 22017 1847 56 for for IN 22017 1847 57 these these DT 22017 1847 58 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1847 59 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22017 1847 60 , , , 22017 1847 61 though though IN 22017 1847 62 English English NNP 22017 1847 63 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1847 64 , , , 22017 1847 65 were be VBD 22017 1847 66 not not RB 22017 1847 67 loyal loyal JJ 22017 1847 68 subjects subject NNS 22017 1847 69 of of IN 22017 1847 70 the the DT 22017 1847 71 English english JJ 22017 1847 72 crown crown NN 22017 1847 73 , , , 22017 1847 74 nor nor CC 22017 1847 75 were be VBD 22017 1847 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1847 77 interests interest NNS 22017 1847 78 identical identical JJ 22017 1847 79 with with IN 22017 1847 80 those those DT 22017 1847 81 of of IN 22017 1847 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1847 83 flocks flock NNS 22017 1847 84 . . . 22017 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1848 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1848 3 : : : 22017 1848 4 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 22017 1848 5 . . . 22017 1848 6 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1849 1 Thus thus RB 22017 1849 2 the the DT 22017 1849 3 Italian Italian NNP 22017 1849 4 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 22017 1849 5 , , , 22017 1849 6 when when WRB 22017 1849 7 appointed appoint VBN 22017 1849 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1849 9 of of IN 22017 1849 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22017 1849 11 by by IN 22017 1849 12 William William NNP 22017 1849 13 the the DT 22017 1849 14 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 22017 1849 15 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1849 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1849 17 1070 1070 CD 22017 1849 18 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1849 19 , , , 22017 1849 20 did do VBD 22017 1849 21 not not RB 22017 1849 22 hesitate hesitate VB 22017 1849 23 to to TO 22017 1849 24 obey obey VB 22017 1849 25 the the DT 22017 1849 26 summons summon NNS 22017 1849 27 of of IN 22017 1849 28 the the DT 22017 1849 29 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1849 30 to to IN 22017 1849 31 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1849 32 for for IN 22017 1849 33 the the DT 22017 1849 34 purpose purpose NN 22017 1849 35 of of IN 22017 1849 36 receiving receive VBG 22017 1849 37 the the DT 22017 1849 38 pall pall NN 22017 1849 39 , , , 22017 1849 40 and and CC 22017 1849 41 thus thus RB 22017 1849 42 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 22017 1849 43 that that IN 22017 1849 44 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1849 45 held hold VBD 22017 1849 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1849 47 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 22017 1849 48 from from IN 22017 1849 49 the the DT 22017 1849 50 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1849 51 see see VB 22017 1849 52 . . . 22017 1850 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1850 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1850 3 : : : 22017 1850 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1851 1 Anselm Anselm NNP 22017 1851 2 . . . 22017 1851 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1852 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1852 2 successor successor NN 22017 1852 3 , , , 22017 1852 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1852 5 Anselm Anselm NNP 22017 1852 6 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1852 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1852 8 1093 1093 CD 22017 1852 9 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1852 10 , , , 22017 1852 11 also also RB 22017 1852 12 an an DT 22017 1852 13 Italian Italian NNP 22017 1852 14 , , , 22017 1852 15 and and CC 22017 1852 16 a a DT 22017 1852 17 man man NN 22017 1852 18 of of IN 22017 1852 19 great great JJ 22017 1852 20 learning learning NN 22017 1852 21 and and CC 22017 1852 22 holiness holiness NN 22017 1852 23 , , , 22017 1852 24 was be VBD 22017 1852 25 prepared prepared JJ 22017 1852 26 to to TO 22017 1852 27 carry carry VB 22017 1852 28 out out RP 22017 1852 29 a a DT 22017 1852 30 similar similar JJ 22017 1852 31 line line NN 22017 1852 32 of of IN 22017 1852 33 conduct conduct NN 22017 1852 34 ; ; : 22017 1852 35 but but CC 22017 1852 36 the the DT 22017 1852 37 covetous covetous JJ 22017 1852 38 and and CC 22017 1852 39 irreligious irreligious JJ 22017 1852 40 tyrant tyrant NN 22017 1852 41 , , , 22017 1852 42 William William NNP 22017 1852 43 Rufus Rufus NNP 22017 1852 44 , , , 22017 1852 45 was be VBD 22017 1852 46 seeking seek VBG 22017 1852 47 at at IN 22017 1852 48 { { -LRB- 22017 1852 49 147 147 CD 22017 1852 50 } } -RRB- 22017 1852 51 the the DT 22017 1852 52 same same JJ 22017 1852 53 time time NN 22017 1852 54 to to TO 22017 1852 55 reduce reduce VB 22017 1852 56 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1852 57 to to IN 22017 1852 58 the the DT 22017 1852 59 state state NN 22017 1852 60 of of IN 22017 1852 61 mere mere JJ 22017 1852 62 nominees nominee NNS 22017 1852 63 and and CC 22017 1852 64 vassals vassal NNS 22017 1852 65 of of IN 22017 1852 66 the the DT 22017 1852 67 crown crown NN 22017 1852 68 , , , 22017 1852 69 and and CC 22017 1852 70 a a DT 22017 1852 71 long long JJ 22017 1852 72 contest contest NN 22017 1852 73 ensued[2 ensued[2 NNPS 22017 1852 74 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1852 75 . . . 22017 1853 1 The the DT 22017 1853 2 dispute dispute NN 22017 1853 3 was be VBD 22017 1853 4 carried carry VBN 22017 1853 5 on on RP 22017 1853 6 into into IN 22017 1853 7 the the DT 22017 1853 8 next next JJ 22017 1853 9 reign reign NN 22017 1853 10 ; ; : 22017 1853 11 and and CC 22017 1853 12 at at IN 22017 1853 13 length length NN 22017 1853 14 , , , 22017 1853 15 in in IN 22017 1853 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1853 17 1107 1107 CD 22017 1853 18 , , , 22017 1853 19 a a DT 22017 1853 20 compromise compromise NN 22017 1853 21 was be VBD 22017 1853 22 agreed agree VBN 22017 1853 23 upon upon IN 22017 1853 24 , , , 22017 1853 25 by by IN 22017 1853 26 which which WDT 22017 1853 27 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1853 28 was be VBD 22017 1853 29 arranged arrange VBN 22017 1853 30 that that IN 22017 1853 31 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1853 32 should should MD 22017 1853 33 receive receive VB 22017 1853 34 investiture investiture NN 22017 1853 35 from from IN 22017 1853 36 the the DT 22017 1853 37 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1853 38 , , , 22017 1853 39 and and CC 22017 1853 40 , , , 22017 1853 41 at at IN 22017 1853 42 the the DT 22017 1853 43 same same JJ 22017 1853 44 time time NN 22017 1853 45 , , , 22017 1853 46 take take VB 22017 1853 47 an an DT 22017 1853 48 oath oath NN 22017 1853 49 of of IN 22017 1853 50 allegiance allegiance NN 22017 1853 51 to to IN 22017 1853 52 the the DT 22017 1853 53 king king NN 22017 1853 54 . . . 22017 1854 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1854 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1854 3 : : : 22017 1854 4 St. St. NNP 22017 1854 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 22017 1854 6 of of IN 22017 1854 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22017 1854 8 . . . 22017 1854 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1855 1 Anselm Anselm NNP 22017 1855 2 's 's POS 22017 1855 3 unflinching unflinching JJ 22017 1855 4 advocacy advocacy NN 22017 1855 5 of of IN 22017 1855 6 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1855 7 claims claim NNS 22017 1855 8 cost cost VBD 22017 1855 9 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1855 10 years year NNS 22017 1855 11 of of IN 22017 1855 12 exile exile NN 22017 1855 13 from from IN 22017 1855 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1855 15 diocese diocese NN 22017 1855 16 , , , 22017 1855 17 and and CC 22017 1855 18 much much JJ 22017 1855 19 suffering suffering NN 22017 1855 20 ; ; : 22017 1855 21 but but CC 22017 1855 22 , , , 22017 1855 23 in in IN 22017 1855 24 the the DT 22017 1855 25 following follow VBG 22017 1855 26 century century NN 22017 1855 27 , , , 22017 1855 28 similar similar JJ 22017 1855 29 conduct conduct NN 22017 1855 30 involved involve VBN 22017 1855 31 still still RB 22017 1855 32 more more RBR 22017 1855 33 serious serious JJ 22017 1855 34 consequences consequence NNS 22017 1855 35 to to IN 22017 1855 36 St. St. NNP 22017 1855 37 Thomas Thomas NNP 22017 1855 38 à à NNP 22017 1855 39 Becket Becket NNP 22017 1855 40 , , , 22017 1855 41 the the DT 22017 1855 42 then then RB 22017 1855 43 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1855 44 of of IN 22017 1855 45 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22017 1855 46 . . . 22017 1856 1 The the DT 22017 1856 2 new new JJ 22017 1856 3 question question NN 22017 1856 4 in in IN 22017 1856 5 dispute dispute NN 22017 1856 6 was be VBD 22017 1856 7 the the DT 22017 1856 8 right right NN 22017 1856 9 of of IN 22017 1856 10 clerical clerical JJ 22017 1856 11 offenders offender NNS 22017 1856 12 to to TO 22017 1856 13 be be VB 22017 1856 14 tried try VBN 22017 1856 15 in in IN 22017 1856 16 the the DT 22017 1856 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1856 18 courts court NNS 22017 1856 19 , , , 22017 1856 20 instead instead RB 22017 1856 21 of of IN 22017 1856 22 coming come VBG 22017 1856 23 under under IN 22017 1856 24 the the DT 22017 1856 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22017 1856 26 of of IN 22017 1856 27 the the DT 22017 1856 28 civil civil JJ 22017 1856 29 power power NN 22017 1856 30 ; ; : 22017 1856 31 but but CC 22017 1856 32 , , , 22017 1856 33 in in IN 22017 1856 34 reality reality NN 22017 1856 35 , , , 22017 1856 36 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1856 37 was be VBD 22017 1856 38 only only RB 22017 1856 39 another another DT 22017 1856 40 form form NN 22017 1856 41 of of IN 22017 1856 42 the the DT 22017 1856 43 constant constant JJ 22017 1856 44 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1856 45 of of IN 22017 1856 46 the the DT 22017 1856 47 English english JJ 22017 1856 48 monarchs monarchs NN 22017 1856 49 to to TO 22017 1856 50 free free VB 22017 1856 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1856 52 from from IN 22017 1856 53 the the DT 22017 1856 54 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1856 55 bondage bondage NN 22017 1856 56 which which WDT 22017 1856 57 was be VBD 22017 1856 58 , , , 22017 1856 59 to to IN 22017 1856 60 some some DT 22017 1856 61 extent extent NN 22017 1856 62 at at IN 22017 1856 63 least least JJS 22017 1856 64 , , , 22017 1856 65 self self NN 22017 1856 66 - - HYPH 22017 1856 67 imposed impose VBN 22017 1856 68 . . . 22017 1857 1 Becket becket NN 22017 1857 2 fell fall VBD 22017 1857 3 a a DT 22017 1857 4 martyr martyr NN 22017 1857 5 to to IN 22017 1857 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1857 7 own own JJ 22017 1857 8 sense sense NN 22017 1857 9 of of IN 22017 1857 10 duty duty NN 22017 1857 11 and and CC 22017 1857 12 the the DT 22017 1857 13 king king NN 22017 1857 14 's 's POS 22017 1857 15 displeasure displeasure NN 22017 1857 16 , , , 22017 1857 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1857 18 1170 1170 CD 22017 1857 19 . . . 22017 1858 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1858 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1858 3 : : : 22017 1858 4 Roman roman JJ 22017 1858 5 influence influence NN 22017 1858 6 strongest strong JJS 22017 1858 7 in in IN 22017 1858 8 England England NNP 22017 1858 9 . . . 22017 1858 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1859 1 Papal papal JJ 22017 1859 2 usurpation usurpation NN 22017 1859 3 in in IN 22017 1859 4 England England NNP 22017 1859 5 reached reach VBD 22017 1859 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1859 7 height height NN 22017 1859 8 when when WRB 22017 1859 9 , , , 22017 1859 10 in in IN 22017 1859 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1859 12 1208 1208 CD 22017 1859 13 , , , 22017 1859 14 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1859 15 III III NNP 22017 1859 16 placed place VBD 22017 1859 17 the the DT 22017 1859 18 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1859 19 under under IN 22017 1859 20 an an DT 22017 1859 21 Interdict Interdict NNP 22017 1859 22 , , , 22017 1859 23 for for IN 22017 1859 24 refusing refuse VBG 22017 1859 25 to to TO 22017 1859 26 receive receive VB 22017 1859 27 as as IN 22017 1859 28 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22017 1859 29 of of IN 22017 1859 30 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22017 1859 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1859 32 nominee nominee NN 22017 1859 33 , , , 22017 1859 34 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 1859 35 Langton Langton NNP 22017 1859 36 , , , 22017 1859 37 who who WP 22017 1859 38 was be VBD 22017 1859 39 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 22017 1859 40 both both CC 22017 1859 41 to to IN 22017 1859 42 king king NN 22017 1859 43 and and CC 22017 1859 44 people people NNS 22017 1859 45 ; ; : 22017 1859 46 and and CC 22017 1859 47 soon soon RB 22017 1859 48 after after IN 22017 1859 49 proceeded proceed VBD 22017 1859 50 to to TO 22017 1859 51 excommunicate excommunicate VB 22017 1859 52 John John NNP 22017 1859 53 , , , 22017 1859 54 and and CC 22017 1859 55 depose depose VB 22017 1859 56 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1859 57 from from IN 22017 1859 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1859 59 throne throne NN 22017 1859 60 . . . 22017 1860 1 The the DT 22017 1860 2 king king NN 22017 1860 3 's 's POS 22017 1860 4 cowardly cowardly JJ 22017 1860 5 and and CC 22017 1860 6 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 22017 1860 7 conduct conduct NN 22017 1860 8 in in IN 22017 1860 9 resigning resign VBG 22017 1860 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1860 11 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1860 12 into into IN 22017 1860 13 the the DT 22017 1860 14 { { -LRB- 22017 1860 15 148 148 CD 22017 1860 16 } } -RRB- 22017 1860 17 hands hand NNS 22017 1860 18 of of IN 22017 1860 19 the the DT 22017 1860 20 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1860 21 's 's POS 22017 1860 22 legate legate NN 22017 1860 23 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1860 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1860 25 1213 1213 CD 22017 1860 26 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1860 27 , , , 22017 1860 28 and and CC 22017 1860 29 receiving receive VBG 22017 1860 30 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1860 31 again again RB 22017 1860 32 at at IN 22017 1860 33 the the DT 22017 1860 34 end end NN 22017 1860 35 of of IN 22017 1860 36 three three CD 22017 1860 37 days day NNS 22017 1860 38 as as IN 22017 1860 39 a a DT 22017 1860 40 tributary tributary JJ 22017 1860 41 vassal vassal NN 22017 1860 42 of of IN 22017 1860 43 the the DT 22017 1860 44 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1860 45 see see NN 22017 1860 46 , , , 22017 1860 47 caused cause VBD 22017 1860 48 England England NNP 22017 1860 49 to to TO 22017 1860 50 be be VB 22017 1860 51 looked look VBN 22017 1860 52 upon upon IN 22017 1860 53 for for IN 22017 1860 54 some some DT 22017 1860 55 years year NNS 22017 1860 56 as as IN 22017 1860 57 only only RB 22017 1860 58 a a DT 22017 1860 59 fief fief NN 22017 1860 60 of of IN 22017 1860 61 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1860 62 . . . 22017 1861 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1861 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1861 3 : : : 22017 1861 4 Kept keep VBN 22017 1861 5 up up RP 22017 1861 6 by by IN 22017 1861 7 the the DT 22017 1861 8 Friars Friars NNPS 22017 1861 9 ; ; : 22017 1861 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1861 11 In in IN 22017 1861 12 the the DT 22017 1861 13 reign reign NN 22017 1861 14 of of IN 22017 1861 15 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1861 16 III III NNP 22017 1861 17 . . . 22017 1862 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1862 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1862 3 1216-A.D. 1216-A.D. VBZ 22017 1862 4 1272 1272 CD 22017 1862 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1862 6 , , , 22017 1862 7 Roman roman JJ 22017 1862 8 influence influence NN 22017 1862 9 in in IN 22017 1862 10 England England NNP 22017 1862 11 was be VBD 22017 1862 12 greatly greatly RB 22017 1862 13 sustained sustain VBN 22017 1862 14 by by IN 22017 1862 15 the the DT 22017 1862 16 introduction introduction NN 22017 1862 17 of of IN 22017 1862 18 the the DT 22017 1862 19 Preaching Preaching NNP 22017 1862 20 Orders Orders NNPS 22017 1862 21 of of IN 22017 1862 22 Franciscan franciscan JJ 22017 1862 23 and and CC 22017 1862 24 Dominican Dominican NNP 22017 1862 25 Friars Friars NNPS 22017 1862 26 , , , 22017 1862 27 who who WP 22017 1862 28 , , , 22017 1862 29 being be VBG 22017 1862 30 many many JJ 22017 1862 31 of of IN 22017 1862 32 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1862 33 foreigners foreigner NNS 22017 1862 34 , , , 22017 1862 35 and and CC 22017 1862 36 all all DT 22017 1862 37 of of IN 22017 1862 38 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1862 39 independent independent JJ 22017 1862 40 of of IN 22017 1862 41 any any DT 22017 1862 42 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 1862 43 control control NN 22017 1862 44 , , , 22017 1862 45 and and CC 22017 1862 46 subject subject JJ 22017 1862 47 to to IN 22017 1862 48 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1862 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22017 1862 50 only only RB 22017 1862 51 , , , 22017 1862 52 were be VBD 22017 1862 53 very very RB 22017 1862 54 energetic energetic JJ 22017 1862 55 in in IN 22017 1862 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1862 57 endeavours endeavour NNS 22017 1862 58 to to TO 22017 1862 59 maintain maintain VB 22017 1862 60 and and CC 22017 1862 61 extend extend VB 22017 1862 62 the the DT 22017 1862 63 authority authority NN 22017 1862 64 of of IN 22017 1862 65 the the DT 22017 1862 66 popedom popedom NN 22017 1862 67 . . . 22017 1863 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1863 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1863 3 : : : 22017 1863 4 by by IN 22017 1863 5 the the DT 22017 1863 6 habit habit NN 22017 1863 7 of of IN 22017 1863 8 appeals appeal NNS 22017 1863 9 ; ; : 22017 1863 10 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1863 11 By by IN 22017 1863 12 this this DT 22017 1863 13 time time NN 22017 1863 14 , , , 22017 1863 15 too too RB 22017 1863 16 , , , 22017 1863 17 appeals appeal NNS 22017 1863 18 to to IN 22017 1863 19 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1863 20 against against IN 22017 1863 21 the the DT 22017 1863 22 decisions decision NNS 22017 1863 23 of of IN 22017 1863 24 English english JJ 22017 1863 25 courts court NNS 22017 1863 26 had have VBD 22017 1863 27 come come VBN 22017 1863 28 to to TO 22017 1863 29 be be VB 22017 1863 30 a a DT 22017 1863 31 great great JJ 22017 1863 32 bar bar NN 22017 1863 33 to to IN 22017 1863 34 national national JJ 22017 1863 35 independence independence NN 22017 1863 36 . . . 22017 1864 1 Such such JJ 22017 1864 2 appeals appeal NNS 22017 1864 3 had have VBD 22017 1864 4 been be VBN 22017 1864 5 altogether altogether RB 22017 1864 6 unrecognized unrecognized JJ 22017 1864 7 in in IN 22017 1864 8 England England NNP 22017 1864 9 until until IN 22017 1864 10 the the DT 22017 1864 11 days day NNS 22017 1864 12 of of IN 22017 1864 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 1864 14 , , , 22017 1864 15 and and CC 22017 1864 16 the the DT 22017 1864 17 practice practice NN 22017 1864 18 was be VBD 22017 1864 19 again again RB 22017 1864 20 forbidden forbid VBN 22017 1864 21 in in IN 22017 1864 22 Henry Henry NNP 22017 1864 23 II II NNP 22017 1864 24 . . . 22017 1865 1 's 's POS 22017 1865 2 reign reign NN 22017 1865 3 by by IN 22017 1865 4 the the DT 22017 1865 5 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 22017 1865 6 of of IN 22017 1865 7 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 22017 1865 8 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1865 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1865 10 1164 1164 CD 22017 1865 11 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1865 12 ; ; : 22017 1865 13 but but CC 22017 1865 14 , , , 22017 1865 15 after after IN 22017 1865 16 Becket Becket NNP 22017 1865 17 's 's POS 22017 1865 18 death death NN 22017 1865 19 , , , 22017 1865 20 the the DT 22017 1865 21 prohibition prohibition NN 22017 1865 22 was be VBD 22017 1865 23 once once RB 22017 1865 24 more more RBR 22017 1865 25 repealed repealed JJ 22017 1865 26 . . . 22017 1866 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1866 2 is be VBZ 22017 1866 3 easy easy JJ 22017 1866 4 to to TO 22017 1866 5 see see VB 22017 1866 6 how how WRB 22017 1866 7 seriously seriously RB 22017 1866 8 this this DT 22017 1866 9 system system NN 22017 1866 10 of of IN 22017 1866 11 appeals appeal NNS 22017 1866 12 must must MD 22017 1866 13 have have VB 22017 1866 14 delayed delay VBN 22017 1866 15 and and CC 22017 1866 16 interfered interfere VBN 22017 1866 17 with with IN 22017 1866 18 the the DT 22017 1866 19 regular regular JJ 22017 1866 20 course course NN 22017 1866 21 of of IN 22017 1866 22 justice justice NN 22017 1866 23 in in IN 22017 1866 24 this this DT 22017 1866 25 country country NN 22017 1866 26 , , , 22017 1866 27 and and CC 22017 1866 28 how how WRB 22017 1866 29 capable capable JJ 22017 1866 30 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1866 31 was be VBD 22017 1866 32 of of IN 22017 1866 33 being be VBG 22017 1866 34 made make VBN 22017 1866 35 a a DT 22017 1866 36 political political JJ 22017 1866 37 engine engine NN 22017 1866 38 in in IN 22017 1866 39 the the DT 22017 1866 40 hands hand NNS 22017 1866 41 of of IN 22017 1866 42 the the DT 22017 1866 43 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1866 44 , , , 22017 1866 45 or or CC 22017 1866 46 of of IN 22017 1866 47 those those DT 22017 1866 48 who who WP 22017 1866 49 held hold VBD 22017 1866 50 with with IN 22017 1866 51 him -PRON- PRP 22017 1866 52 . . . 22017 1867 1 The the DT 22017 1867 2 exemption exemption NN 22017 1867 3 of of IN 22017 1867 4 most most JJS 22017 1867 5 of of IN 22017 1867 6 the the DT 22017 1867 7 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1867 8 from from IN 22017 1867 9 the the DT 22017 1867 10 supervision supervision NN 22017 1867 11 of of IN 22017 1867 12 the the DT 22017 1867 13 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1867 14 was be VBD 22017 1867 15 also also RB 22017 1867 16 a a DT 22017 1867 17 serious serious JJ 22017 1867 18 evil evil NN 22017 1867 19 , , , 22017 1867 20 interfering interfere VBG 22017 1867 21 as as IN 22017 1867 22 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1867 23 did do VBD 22017 1867 24 with with IN 22017 1867 25 the the DT 22017 1867 26 Divinely divinely RB 22017 1867 27 - - HYPH 22017 1867 28 appointed appoint VBN 22017 1867 29 functions function NNS 22017 1867 30 of of IN 22017 1867 31 the the DT 22017 1867 32 episcopacy episcopacy NN 22017 1867 33 , , , 22017 1867 34 and and CC 22017 1867 35 opening open VBG 22017 1867 36 the the DT 22017 1867 37 door door NN 22017 1867 38 to to IN 22017 1867 39 disorders disorder NNS 22017 1867 40 which which WDT 22017 1867 41 the the DT 22017 1867 42 distant distant JJ 22017 1867 43 and and CC 22017 1867 44 usurped usurped JJ 22017 1867 45 authority authority NN 22017 1867 46 of of IN 22017 1867 47 the the DT 22017 1867 48 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1867 49 had have VBD 22017 1867 50 not not RB 22017 1867 51 power power NN 22017 1867 52 to to TO 22017 1867 53 remedy remedy VB 22017 1867 54 . . . 22017 1868 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1868 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1868 3 : : : 22017 1868 4 by by IN 22017 1868 5 large large JJ 22017 1868 6 money money NN 22017 1868 7 payments payment NNS 22017 1868 8 . . . 22017 1868 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1869 1 In in IN 22017 1869 2 the the DT 22017 1869 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 22017 1869 4 century century NN 22017 1869 5 another another DT 22017 1869 6 means means NN 22017 1869 7 was be VBD 22017 1869 8 resorted resort VBN 22017 1869 9 to to IN 22017 1869 10 of of IN 22017 1869 11 increasing increase VBG 22017 1869 12 the the DT 22017 1869 13 power power NN 22017 1869 14 of of IN 22017 1869 15 the the DT 22017 1869 16 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1869 17 at at IN 22017 1869 18 expense expense NN 22017 1869 19 of of IN 22017 1869 20 the the DT 22017 1869 21 monarch monarch NN 22017 1869 22 and and CC 22017 1869 23 people people NNS 22017 1869 24 of of IN 22017 1869 25 { { -LRB- 22017 1869 26 149 149 CD 22017 1869 27 } } -RRB- 22017 1869 28 England England NNP 22017 1869 29 , , , 22017 1869 30 by by IN 22017 1869 31 the the DT 22017 1869 32 payment payment NN 22017 1869 33 of of IN 22017 1869 34 annates annate NNS 22017 1869 35 , , , 22017 1869 36 or or CC 22017 1869 37 first first JJ 22017 1869 38 - - HYPH 22017 1869 39 fruits fruit NNS 22017 1869 40 , , , 22017 1869 41 on on IN 22017 1869 42 the the DT 22017 1869 43 appointment appointment NN 22017 1869 44 of of IN 22017 1869 45 each each DT 22017 1869 46 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1869 47 ; ; : 22017 1869 48 and and CC 22017 1869 49 so so RB 22017 1869 50 heavy heavy JJ 22017 1869 51 did do VBD 22017 1869 52 this this DT 22017 1869 53 burden burden NN 22017 1869 54 become become VB 22017 1869 55 , , , 22017 1869 56 that that IN 22017 1869 57 between between IN 22017 1869 58 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1869 59 1486 1486 CD 22017 1869 60 and and CC 22017 1869 61 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1869 62 1531 1531 CD 22017 1869 63 , , , 22017 1869 64 160,000 160,000 CD 22017 1869 65 pounds pound NNS 22017 1869 66 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1869 67 or or CC 22017 1869 68 about about IN 22017 1869 69 45,000 45,000 CD 22017 1869 70 pounds pound NNS 22017 1869 71 a a DT 22017 1869 72 year year NN 22017 1869 73 of of IN 22017 1869 74 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1869 75 money money NN 22017 1869 76 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1869 77 was be VBD 22017 1869 78 paid pay VBN 22017 1869 79 to to IN 22017 1869 80 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1869 81 under under IN 22017 1869 82 the the DT 22017 1869 83 head head NN 22017 1869 84 of of IN 22017 1869 85 annates annate NNS 22017 1869 86 . . . 22017 1870 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1870 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1870 3 : : : 22017 1870 4 All all PDT 22017 1870 5 these these DT 22017 1870 6 evils evil NNS 22017 1870 7 borne bear VBN 22017 1870 8 under under IN 22017 1870 9 protest protest NN 22017 1870 10 . . . 22017 1870 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1871 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1871 2 is be VBZ 22017 1871 3 not not RB 22017 1871 4 to to TO 22017 1871 5 be be VB 22017 1871 6 supposed suppose VBN 22017 1871 7 that that IN 22017 1871 8 these these DT 22017 1871 9 encroachments encroachment NNS 22017 1871 10 of of IN 22017 1871 11 a a DT 22017 1871 12 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1871 13 power power NN 22017 1871 14 were be VBD 22017 1871 15 accepted accept VBN 22017 1871 16 without without IN 22017 1871 17 a a DT 22017 1871 18 murmur murmur NN 22017 1871 19 or or CC 22017 1871 20 remonstrance remonstrance NN 22017 1871 21 on on IN 22017 1871 22 the the DT 22017 1871 23 part part NN 22017 1871 24 of of IN 22017 1871 25 the the DT 22017 1871 26 people people NNS 22017 1871 27 of of IN 22017 1871 28 England England NNP 22017 1871 29 ; ; : 22017 1871 30 on on IN 22017 1871 31 the the DT 22017 1871 32 contrary contrary NN 22017 1871 33 , , , 22017 1871 34 there there EX 22017 1871 35 was be VBD 22017 1871 36 a a DT 22017 1871 37 constant constant JJ 22017 1871 38 undercurrent undercurrent NN 22017 1871 39 of of IN 22017 1871 40 discontent discontent NN 22017 1871 41 , , , 22017 1871 42 which which WDT 22017 1871 43 found find VBD 22017 1871 44 occasional occasional JJ 22017 1871 45 expression expression NN 22017 1871 46 in in IN 22017 1871 47 some some DT 22017 1871 48 official official JJ 22017 1871 49 or or CC 22017 1871 50 popular popular JJ 22017 1871 51 protest protest NN 22017 1871 52 . . . 22017 1872 1 Such such JJ 22017 1872 2 , , , 22017 1872 3 on on IN 22017 1872 4 the the DT 22017 1872 5 one one CD 22017 1872 6 hand hand NN 22017 1872 7 , , , 22017 1872 8 was be VBD 22017 1872 9 the the DT 22017 1872 10 statute statute NN 22017 1872 11 of of IN 22017 1872 12 _ _ NNP 22017 1872 13 praemunire praemunire NNP 22017 1872 14 _ _ NNP 22017 1872 15 , , , 22017 1872 16 passed pass VBN 22017 1872 17 in in IN 22017 1872 18 the the DT 22017 1872 19 reign reign NN 22017 1872 20 of of IN 22017 1872 21 Richard Richard NNP 22017 1872 22 II II NNP 22017 1872 23 . . . 22017 1873 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1873 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1873 3 1389 1389 CD 22017 1873 4 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1873 5 , , , 22017 1873 6 to to TO 22017 1873 7 prohibit prohibit VB 22017 1873 8 Papal papal JJ 22017 1873 9 interference interference NN 22017 1873 10 with with IN 22017 1873 11 Church church NN 22017 1873 12 patronage patronage NN 22017 1873 13 and and CC 22017 1873 14 decisions decision NNS 22017 1873 15 in in IN 22017 1873 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22017 1873 17 causes cause NNS 22017 1873 18 ; ; , 22017 1873 19 and and CC 22017 1873 20 , , , 22017 1873 21 on on IN 22017 1873 22 the the DT 22017 1873 23 other other JJ 22017 1873 24 , , , 22017 1873 25 the the DT 22017 1873 26 irregular irregular JJ 22017 1873 27 proceedings proceeding NNS 22017 1873 28 of of IN 22017 1873 29 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 22017 1873 30 and and CC 22017 1873 31 the the DT 22017 1873 32 Lollards Lollards NNPS 22017 1873 33 , , , 22017 1873 34 in in IN 22017 1873 35 the the DT 22017 1873 36 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 22017 1873 37 and and CC 22017 1873 38 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 1873 39 centuries century NNS 22017 1873 40 , , , 22017 1873 41 which which WDT 22017 1873 42 , , , 22017 1873 43 though though IN 22017 1873 44 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1873 45 eventually eventually RB 22017 1873 46 degenerated degenerate VBD 22017 1873 47 into into IN 22017 1873 48 seditious seditious JJ 22017 1873 49 agitation agitation NN 22017 1873 50 , , , 22017 1873 51 had have VBD 22017 1873 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1873 53 rise rise NN 22017 1873 54 in in IN 22017 1873 55 a a DT 22017 1873 56 feeling feeling NN 22017 1873 57 of of IN 22017 1873 58 opposition opposition NN 22017 1873 59 to to IN 22017 1873 60 Romish romish JJ 22017 1873 61 abuses abuse NNS 22017 1873 62 and and CC 22017 1873 63 usurpations usurpation NNS 22017 1873 64 . . . 22017 1874 1 This this DT 22017 1874 2 feeling feeling NN 22017 1874 3 was be VBD 22017 1874 4 increased increase VBN 22017 1874 5 by by IN 22017 1874 6 the the DT 22017 1874 7 fearful fearful JJ 22017 1874 8 state state NN 22017 1874 9 of of IN 22017 1874 10 profligacy profligacy NN 22017 1874 11 into into IN 22017 1874 12 which which WDT 22017 1874 13 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1874 14 , , , 22017 1874 15 and and CC 22017 1874 16 indeed indeed RB 22017 1874 17 all all DT 22017 1874 18 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1874 19 , , , 22017 1874 20 was be VBD 22017 1874 21 plunged plunge VBN 22017 1874 22 during during IN 22017 1874 23 the the DT 22017 1874 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 1874 25 century century NN 22017 1874 26 , , , 22017 1874 27 which which WDT 22017 1874 28 effectually effectually RB 22017 1874 29 destroyed destroy VBD 22017 1874 30 the the DT 22017 1874 31 character character NN 22017 1874 32 formerly formerly RB 22017 1874 33 enjoyed enjoy VBN 22017 1874 34 by by IN 22017 1874 35 the the DT 22017 1874 36 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1874 37 Church Church NNP 22017 1874 38 , , , 22017 1874 39 whilst whilst IN 22017 1874 40 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1874 41 could could MD 22017 1874 42 not not RB 22017 1874 43 but but RB 22017 1874 44 affect affect VB 22017 1874 45 the the DT 22017 1874 46 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1874 47 health health NN 22017 1874 48 of of IN 22017 1874 49 the the DT 22017 1874 50 other other JJ 22017 1874 51 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1874 52 over over IN 22017 1874 53 which which WDT 22017 1874 54 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1874 55 exercised exercise VBD 22017 1874 56 so so RB 22017 1874 57 wide wide RB 22017 1874 58 an an DT 22017 1874 59 influence influence NN 22017 1874 60 . . . 22017 1875 1 Wiser wise JJR 22017 1875 2 and and CC 22017 1875 3 calmer calm JJR 22017 1875 4 men man NNS 22017 1875 5 than than IN 22017 1875 6 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 22017 1875 7 saw see VBD 22017 1875 8 the the DT 22017 1875 9 need need NN 22017 1875 10 of of IN 22017 1875 11 some some DT 22017 1875 12 reformation reformation NN 22017 1875 13 , , , 22017 1875 14 though though IN 22017 1875 15 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1875 16 questioned question VBD 22017 1875 17 , , , 22017 1875 18 and and CC 22017 1875 19 , , , 22017 1875 20 as as IN 22017 1875 21 the the DT 22017 1875 22 event event NN 22017 1875 23 showed show VBD 22017 1875 24 , , , 22017 1875 25 rightly rightly RB 22017 1875 26 , , , 22017 1875 27 the the DT 22017 1875 28 wisdom wisdom NN 22017 1875 29 and and CC 22017 1875 30 the the DT 22017 1875 31 justice justice NN 22017 1875 32 of of IN 22017 1875 33 the the DT 22017 1875 34 steps step NNS 22017 1875 35 he -PRON- PRP 22017 1875 36 took take VBD 22017 1875 37 towards towards IN 22017 1875 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1875 39 object object NN 22017 1875 40 . . . 22017 1876 1 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 22017 1876 2 's 's POS 22017 1876 3 teaching teaching NN 22017 1876 4 in in IN 22017 1876 5 the the DT 22017 1876 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 22017 1876 7 century century NN 22017 1876 8 had have VBD 22017 1876 9 , , , 22017 1876 10 in in IN 22017 1876 11 fact fact NN 22017 1876 12 , , , 22017 1876 13 little little JJ 22017 1876 14 or or CC 22017 1876 15 nothing nothing NN 22017 1876 16 to to TO 22017 1876 17 do do VB 22017 1876 18 with with IN 22017 1876 19 the the DT 22017 1876 20 real real JJ 22017 1876 21 Reformation reformation NN 22017 1876 22 of of IN 22017 1876 23 two two CD 22017 1876 24 hundred hundred CD 22017 1876 25 years year NNS 22017 1876 26 later later RB 22017 1876 27 , , , 22017 1876 28 except except IN 22017 1876 29 that that IN 22017 1876 30 some some DT 22017 1876 31 of of IN 22017 1876 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1876 33 dangerous dangerous JJ 22017 1876 34 theories theory NNS 22017 1876 35 on on IN 22017 1876 36 political political JJ 22017 1876 37 matters matter NNS 22017 1876 38 took take VBD 22017 1876 39 deeper deep JJR 22017 1876 40 root root NN 22017 1876 41 than than IN 22017 1876 42 did do VBD 22017 1876 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1876 44 { { -LRB- 22017 1876 45 150 150 CD 22017 1876 46 } } -RRB- 22017 1876 47 religious religious JJ 22017 1876 48 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 22017 1876 49 , , , 22017 1876 50 and and CC 22017 1876 51 bore bear VBD 22017 1876 52 fruit fruit NN 22017 1876 53 in in IN 22017 1876 54 much much JJ 22017 1876 55 of of IN 22017 1876 56 the the DT 22017 1876 57 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 22017 1876 58 licence licence NN 22017 1876 59 which which WDT 22017 1876 60 was be VBD 22017 1876 61 an an DT 22017 1876 62 unhappy unhappy JJ 22017 1876 63 , , , 22017 1876 64 though though IN 22017 1876 65 by by IN 22017 1876 66 no no DT 22017 1876 67 means means NN 22017 1876 68 an an DT 22017 1876 69 essential essential JJ 22017 1876 70 , , , 22017 1876 71 feature feature NN 22017 1876 72 of of IN 22017 1876 73 the the DT 22017 1876 74 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1876 75 era era NN 22017 1876 76 . . . 22017 1877 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1877 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1877 3 : : : 22017 1877 4 English english JJ 22017 1877 5 longings longing NNS 22017 1877 6 for for IN 22017 1877 7 reformation reformation NN 22017 1877 8 . . . 22017 1877 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1878 1 England England NNP 22017 1878 2 , , , 22017 1878 3 in in IN 22017 1878 4 common common JJ 22017 1878 5 with with IN 22017 1878 6 the the DT 22017 1878 7 other other JJ 22017 1878 8 nations nation NNS 22017 1878 9 of of IN 22017 1878 10 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1878 11 , , , 22017 1878 12 was be VBD 22017 1878 13 willing willing JJ 22017 1878 14 to to TO 22017 1878 15 hope hope VB 22017 1878 16 for for IN 22017 1878 17 great great JJ 22017 1878 18 benefit benefit NN 22017 1878 19 from from IN 22017 1878 20 the the DT 22017 1878 21 councils council NNS 22017 1878 22 of of IN 22017 1878 23 the the DT 22017 1878 24 Church Church NNP 22017 1878 25 held hold VBN 22017 1878 26 in in IN 22017 1878 27 the the DT 22017 1878 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 22017 1878 29 century century NN 22017 1878 30 ; ; : 22017 1878 31 and and CC 22017 1878 32 , , , 22017 1878 33 at at IN 22017 1878 34 each each DT 22017 1878 35 of of IN 22017 1878 36 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1878 37 , , , 22017 1878 38 we -PRON- PRP 22017 1878 39 find find VBP 22017 1878 40 English English NNP 22017 1878 41 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1878 42 making make VBG 22017 1878 43 grave grave JJ 22017 1878 44 and and CC 22017 1878 45 urgent urgent JJ 22017 1878 46 protests protest NNS 22017 1878 47 against against IN 22017 1878 48 the the DT 22017 1878 49 abuses abuse NNS 22017 1878 50 which which WDT 22017 1878 51 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1878 52 saw see VBD 22017 1878 53 around around IN 22017 1878 54 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1878 55 , , , 22017 1878 56 and and CC 22017 1878 57 pleading plead VBG 22017 1878 58 for for IN 22017 1878 59 a a DT 22017 1878 60 return return NN 22017 1878 61 to to IN 22017 1878 62 purer purer NN 22017 1878 63 and and CC 22017 1878 64 better well JJR 22017 1878 65 ways way NNS 22017 1878 66 . . . 22017 1879 1 Thus thus RB 22017 1879 2 , , , 22017 1879 3 at at IN 22017 1879 4 the the DT 22017 1879 5 Council Council NNP 22017 1879 6 of of IN 22017 1879 7 Pisa Pisa NNP 22017 1879 8 , , , 22017 1879 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1879 10 1400 1400 CD 22017 1879 11 , , , 22017 1879 12 one one CD 22017 1879 13 of of IN 22017 1879 14 the the DT 22017 1879 15 English English NNP 22017 1879 16 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1879 17 who who WP 22017 1879 18 attended attend VBD 22017 1879 19 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1879 20 presented present VBD 22017 1879 21 a a DT 22017 1879 22 memorial memorial NN 22017 1879 23 which which WDT 22017 1879 24 complained complain VBD 22017 1879 25 of of IN 22017 1879 26 the the DT 22017 1879 27 evils evil NNS 22017 1879 28 resulting result VBG 22017 1879 29 from from IN 22017 1879 30 the the DT 22017 1879 31 want want NN 22017 1879 32 of of IN 22017 1879 33 episcopal episcopal JJ 22017 1879 34 control control NN 22017 1879 35 over over IN 22017 1879 36 the the DT 22017 1879 37 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1879 38 , , , 22017 1879 39 from from IN 22017 1879 40 the the DT 22017 1879 41 practice practice NN 22017 1879 42 of of IN 22017 1879 43 appeals appeal NNS 22017 1879 44 to to IN 22017 1879 45 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1879 46 , , , 22017 1879 47 and and CC 22017 1879 48 from from IN 22017 1879 49 the the DT 22017 1879 50 ease ease NN 22017 1879 51 with with IN 22017 1879 52 which which WDT 22017 1879 53 dispensations dispensation NNS 22017 1879 54 for for IN 22017 1879 55 non non JJ 22017 1879 56 - - JJ 22017 1879 57 residence residence NN 22017 1879 58 and and CC 22017 1879 59 pluralities plurality NNS 22017 1879 60 were be VBD 22017 1879 61 obtained[3 obtained[3 NNPS 22017 1879 62 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1879 63 . . . 22017 1880 1 Again again RB 22017 1880 2 , , , 22017 1880 3 at at IN 22017 1880 4 the the DT 22017 1880 5 Council Council NNP 22017 1880 6 of of IN 22017 1880 7 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1880 8 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1880 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1880 10 1415 1415 CD 22017 1880 11 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1880 12 a a DT 22017 1880 13 sermon sermon NN 22017 1880 14 was be VBD 22017 1880 15 preached preach VBN 22017 1880 16 by by IN 22017 1880 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 22017 1880 18 Abendon Abendon NNP 22017 1880 19 , , , 22017 1880 20 an an DT 22017 1880 21 Oxford Oxford NNP 22017 1880 22 professor professor NN 22017 1880 23 , , , 22017 1880 24 which which WDT 22017 1880 25 painted paint VBD 22017 1880 26 in in IN 22017 1880 27 very very RB 22017 1880 28 strong strong JJ 22017 1880 29 language language NN 22017 1880 30 the the DT 22017 1880 31 worldliness worldliness NN 22017 1880 32 and and CC 22017 1880 33 covetousness covetousness NN 22017 1880 34 of of IN 22017 1880 35 the the DT 22017 1880 36 non non JJ 22017 1880 37 - - JJ 22017 1880 38 resident resident JJ 22017 1880 39 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1880 40 and and CC 22017 1880 41 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1880 42 ; ; , 22017 1880 43 and and CC 22017 1880 44 these these DT 22017 1880 45 protests protest NNS 22017 1880 46 were be VBD 22017 1880 47 followed follow VBN 22017 1880 48 up up RP 22017 1880 49 by by IN 22017 1880 50 an an DT 22017 1880 51 official official JJ 22017 1880 52 appeal appeal NN 22017 1880 53 to to IN 22017 1880 54 the the DT 22017 1880 55 Pope Pope NNP 22017 1880 56 for for IN 22017 1880 57 a a DT 22017 1880 58 reformation reformation NN 22017 1880 59 , , , 22017 1880 60 on on IN 22017 1880 61 the the DT 22017 1880 62 part part NN 22017 1880 63 of of IN 22017 1880 64 the the DT 22017 1880 65 Kings king NNS 22017 1880 66 of of IN 22017 1880 67 France France NNP 22017 1880 68 and and CC 22017 1880 69 England England NNP 22017 1880 70 , , , 22017 1880 71 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1880 72 1425 1425 CD 22017 1880 73 , , , 22017 1880 74 as as RB 22017 1880 75 well well RB 22017 1880 76 as as IN 22017 1880 77 by by IN 22017 1880 78 official official JJ 22017 1880 79 instructions instruction NNS 22017 1880 80 given give VBN 22017 1880 81 to to IN 22017 1880 82 the the DT 22017 1880 83 English english JJ 22017 1880 84 deputation deputation NN 22017 1880 85 despatched despatch VBD 22017 1880 86 to to IN 22017 1880 87 the the DT 22017 1880 88 Council Council NNP 22017 1880 89 of of IN 22017 1880 90 Basle Basle NNP 22017 1880 91 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1880 92 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1880 93 1431 1431 CD 22017 1880 94 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1880 95 , , , 22017 1880 96 to to TO 22017 1880 97 use use VB 22017 1880 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1880 99 influence influence NN 22017 1880 100 for for IN 22017 1880 101 the the DT 22017 1880 102 same same JJ 22017 1880 103 end end NN 22017 1880 104 . . . 22017 1881 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1881 2 151 151 CD 22017 1881 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1881 4 Section section NN 22017 1881 5 2 2 CD 22017 1881 6 . . . 22017 1882 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1882 2 The the DT 22017 1882 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1882 4 of of IN 22017 1882 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1882 6 . . . 22017 1882 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1882 8 The the DT 22017 1882 9 Church Church NNP 22017 1882 10 of of IN 22017 1882 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1882 12 was be VBD 22017 1882 13 not not RB 22017 1882 14 , , , 22017 1882 15 like like IN 22017 1882 16 the the DT 22017 1882 17 Church Church NNP 22017 1882 18 of of IN 22017 1882 19 Great Great NNP 22017 1882 20 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1882 21 , , , 22017 1882 22 to to TO 22017 1882 23 which which WDT 22017 1882 24 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1882 25 owes owe VBZ 22017 1882 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1882 27 foundation foundation NN 22017 1882 28 , , , 22017 1882 29 a a DT 22017 1882 30 prey prey NN 22017 1882 31 to to IN 22017 1882 32 the the DT 22017 1882 33 depressing depress VBG 22017 1882 34 influences influence NNS 22017 1882 35 of of IN 22017 1882 36 the the DT 22017 1882 37 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1882 38 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1882 39 ; ; : 22017 1882 40 and and CC 22017 1882 41 , , , 22017 1882 42 at at IN 22017 1882 43 the the DT 22017 1882 44 time time NN 22017 1882 45 of of IN 22017 1882 46 the the DT 22017 1882 47 mission mission NN 22017 1882 48 of of IN 22017 1882 49 St. St. NNP 22017 1882 50 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1882 51 , , , 22017 1882 52 the the DT 22017 1882 53 daughter daughter NN 22017 1882 54 was be VBD 22017 1882 55 in in IN 22017 1882 56 some some DT 22017 1882 57 measure measure NN 22017 1882 58 enabled enable VBD 22017 1882 59 to to TO 22017 1882 60 repay repay VB 22017 1882 61 to to IN 22017 1882 62 the the DT 22017 1882 63 mother mother NN 22017 1882 64 the the DT 22017 1882 65 benefits benefit NNS 22017 1882 66 which which WDT 22017 1882 67 the the DT 22017 1882 68 British British NNP 22017 1882 69 St. St. NNP 22017 1882 70 Patrick Patrick NNP 22017 1882 71 had have VBD 22017 1882 72 conferred confer VBN 22017 1882 73 on on IN 22017 1882 74 the the DT 22017 1882 75 scene scene NN 22017 1882 76 of of IN 22017 1882 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1882 78 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1882 79 labours labour NNS 22017 1882 80 . . . 22017 1883 1 A a DT 22017 1883 2 constant constant JJ 22017 1883 3 intercourse intercourse NN 22017 1883 4 was be VBD 22017 1883 5 kept keep VBN 22017 1883 6 up up RP 22017 1883 7 between between IN 22017 1883 8 the the DT 22017 1883 9 numerous numerous JJ 22017 1883 10 monasteries monastery NNS 22017 1883 11 of of IN 22017 1883 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1883 13 and and CC 22017 1883 14 those those DT 22017 1883 15 of of IN 22017 1883 16 Wales Wales NNP 22017 1883 17 and and CC 22017 1883 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1883 19 , , , 22017 1883 20 some some DT 22017 1883 21 of of IN 22017 1883 22 the the DT 22017 1883 23 abbeys abbey NNS 22017 1883 24 in in IN 22017 1883 25 the the DT 22017 1883 26 latter latter JJ 22017 1883 27 countries country NNS 22017 1883 28 being be VBG 22017 1883 29 founded found VBN 22017 1883 30 and and CC 22017 1883 31 frequented frequent VBN 22017 1883 32 by by IN 22017 1883 33 Irishmen Irishmen NNP 22017 1883 34 . . . 22017 1884 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1884 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1884 3 : : : 22017 1884 4 Early early JJ 22017 1884 5 reputation reputation NN 22017 1884 6 of of IN 22017 1884 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1884 8 . . . 22017 1884 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1885 1 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1885 2 , , , 22017 1885 3 in in IN 22017 1885 4 the the DT 22017 1885 5 sixth sixth JJ 22017 1885 6 and and CC 22017 1885 7 seventh seventh JJ 22017 1885 8 centuries century NNS 22017 1885 9 , , , 22017 1885 10 had have VBD 22017 1885 11 a a DT 22017 1885 12 great great JJ 22017 1885 13 reputation reputation NN 22017 1885 14 for for IN 22017 1885 15 learning learning NN 22017 1885 16 and and CC 22017 1885 17 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1885 18 zeal zeal NN 22017 1885 19 , , , 22017 1885 20 both both DT 22017 1885 21 of of IN 22017 1885 22 which which WDT 22017 1885 23 were be VBD 22017 1885 24 called call VBN 22017 1885 25 into into IN 22017 1885 26 play play NN 22017 1885 27 to to TO 22017 1885 28 help help VB 22017 1885 29 in in IN 22017 1885 30 the the DT 22017 1885 31 reconversion reconversion NN 22017 1885 32 of of IN 22017 1885 33 a a DT 22017 1885 34 large large JJ 22017 1885 35 portion portion NN 22017 1885 36 of of IN 22017 1885 37 England England NNP 22017 1885 38 , , , 22017 1885 39 as as RB 22017 1885 40 well well RB 22017 1885 41 as as IN 22017 1885 42 to to TO 22017 1885 43 encourage encourage VB 22017 1885 44 the the DT 22017 1885 45 efforts effort NNS 22017 1885 46 of of IN 22017 1885 47 English english JJ 22017 1885 48 Churchmen Churchmen NNP 22017 1885 49 in in IN 22017 1885 50 retaining retain VBG 22017 1885 51 in in IN 22017 1885 52 the the DT 22017 1885 53 National National NNP 22017 1885 54 Church Church NNP 22017 1885 55 the the DT 22017 1885 56 national national JJ 22017 1885 57 characteristics characteristic NNS 22017 1885 58 , , , 22017 1885 59 with with IN 22017 1885 60 the the DT 22017 1885 61 loss loss NN 22017 1885 62 of of IN 22017 1885 63 which which WDT 22017 1885 64 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1885 65 was be VBD 22017 1885 66 threatened threaten VBN 22017 1885 67 from from IN 22017 1885 68 the the DT 22017 1885 69 large large JJ 22017 1885 70 admixture admixture NN 22017 1885 71 of of IN 22017 1885 72 foreign foreign JJ 22017 1885 73 elements element NNS 22017 1885 74 introduced introduce VBN 22017 1885 75 by by IN 22017 1885 76 St. St. NNP 22017 1885 77 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1885 78 . . . 22017 1886 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1886 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22017 1886 3 : : : 22017 1886 4 Irish irish JJ 22017 1886 5 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1886 6 work work NN 22017 1886 7 in in IN 22017 1886 8 England England NNP 22017 1886 9 and and CC 22017 1886 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22017 1886 11 . . . 22017 1886 12 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1887 1 Nor nor CC 22017 1887 2 were be VBD 22017 1887 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1887 4 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1887 5 labours labour NNS 22017 1887 6 confined confine VBN 22017 1887 7 to to IN 22017 1887 8 England England NNP 22017 1887 9 : : : 22017 1887 10 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1887 11 shared share VBD 22017 1887 12 in in IN 22017 1887 13 the the DT 22017 1887 14 toils toil NNS 22017 1887 15 and and CC 22017 1887 16 honours honour NNS 22017 1887 17 of of IN 22017 1887 18 the the DT 22017 1887 19 conversion conversion NN 22017 1887 20 of of IN 22017 1887 21 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1887 22 , , , 22017 1887 23 and and CC 22017 1887 24 are be VBP 22017 1887 25 believed believe VBN 22017 1887 26 to to TO 22017 1887 27 have have VB 22017 1887 28 penetrated penetrate VBN 22017 1887 29 as as RB 22017 1887 30 far far RB 22017 1887 31 as as IN 22017 1887 32 Iceland Iceland NNP 22017 1887 33 and and CC 22017 1887 34 Greenland Greenland NNP 22017 1887 35 . . . 22017 1888 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1888 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1888 3 : : : 22017 1888 4 Unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 22017 1888 5 conduct conduct NN 22017 1888 6 of of IN 22017 1888 7 England England NNP 22017 1888 8 . . . 22017 1888 9 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1889 1 The the DT 22017 1889 2 aid aid NN 22017 1889 3 given give VBN 22017 1889 4 by by IN 22017 1889 5 Irish irish JJ 22017 1889 6 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22017 1889 7 in in IN 22017 1889 8 preserving preserve VBG 22017 1889 9 the the DT 22017 1889 10 religious religious JJ 22017 1889 11 liberty liberty NN 22017 1889 12 of of IN 22017 1889 13 the the DT 22017 1889 14 Church Church NNP 22017 1889 15 of of IN 22017 1889 16 England England NNP 22017 1889 17 was be VBD 22017 1889 18 ill ill RB 22017 1889 19 requited requite VBN 22017 1889 20 in in IN 22017 1889 21 the the DT 22017 1889 22 twelfth twelfth JJ 22017 1889 23 century century NN 22017 1889 24 , , , 22017 1889 25 when when WRB 22017 1889 26 the the DT 22017 1889 27 English English NNP 22017 1889 28 , , , 22017 1889 29 having have VBG 22017 1889 30 taken take VBN 22017 1889 31 possession possession NN 22017 1889 32 of of IN 22017 1889 33 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1889 34 , , , 22017 1889 35 forced force VBD 22017 1889 36 the the DT 22017 1889 37 Irish Irish NNP 22017 1889 38 Church Church NNP 22017 1889 39 to to TO 22017 1889 40 abandon abandon VB 22017 1889 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1889 42 distinctive distinctive JJ 22017 1889 43 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1889 44 by by IN 22017 1889 45 a a DT 22017 1889 46 decree decree NN 22017 1889 47 passed pass VBN 22017 1889 48 at at IN 22017 1889 49 the the DT 22017 1889 50 synod synod NN 22017 1889 51 of of IN 22017 1889 52 Cashel Cashel NNP 22017 1889 53 , , , 22017 1889 54 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1889 55 1173 1173 CD 22017 1889 56 . . . 22017 1890 1 The the DT 22017 1890 2 state state NN 22017 1890 3 of of IN 22017 1890 4 anarchy anarchy NN 22017 1890 5 and and CC 22017 1890 6 restless restless JJ 22017 1890 7 discontent discontent NN 22017 1890 8 into into IN 22017 1890 9 which which WDT 22017 1890 10 { { -LRB- 22017 1890 11 152 152 CD 22017 1890 12 } } -RRB- 22017 1890 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1890 14 was be VBD 22017 1890 15 thrown throw VBN 22017 1890 16 by by IN 22017 1890 17 the the DT 22017 1890 18 presence presence NN 22017 1890 19 of of IN 22017 1890 20 English english JJ 22017 1890 21 invaders invader NNS 22017 1890 22 , , , 22017 1890 23 had have VBD 22017 1890 24 a a DT 22017 1890 25 very very RB 22017 1890 26 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 22017 1890 27 effect effect NN 22017 1890 28 on on IN 22017 1890 29 the the DT 22017 1890 30 Church Church NNP 22017 1890 31 of of IN 22017 1890 32 the the DT 22017 1890 33 country country NN 22017 1890 34 , , , 22017 1890 35 as as IN 22017 1890 36 had have VBD 22017 1890 37 also also RB 22017 1890 38 the the DT 22017 1890 39 appointment appointment NN 22017 1890 40 of of IN 22017 1890 41 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 22017 1890 42 to to IN 22017 1890 43 Irish irish JJ 22017 1890 44 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22017 1890 45 , , , 22017 1890 46 and and CC 22017 1890 47 the the DT 22017 1890 48 consequent consequent JJ 22017 1890 49 non non JJ 22017 1890 50 - - JJ 22017 1890 51 residence residence NN 22017 1890 52 of of IN 22017 1890 53 the the DT 22017 1890 54 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1890 55 . . . 22017 1891 1 It -PRON- PRP 22017 1891 2 is be VBZ 22017 1891 3 curious curious JJ 22017 1891 4 that that IN 22017 1891 5 the the DT 22017 1891 6 influence influence NN 22017 1891 7 of of IN 22017 1891 8 English english JJ 22017 1891 9 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1891 10 should should MD 22017 1891 11 have have VB 22017 1891 12 tended tend VBN 22017 1891 13 to to TO 22017 1891 14 extend extend VB 22017 1891 15 Roman roman JJ 22017 1891 16 authority authority NN 22017 1891 17 in in IN 22017 1891 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1891 19 , , , 22017 1891 20 much much RB 22017 1891 21 as as IN 22017 1891 22 the the DT 22017 1891 23 policy policy NN 22017 1891 24 of of IN 22017 1891 25 Norman Norman NNP 22017 1891 26 conquerors conqueror NNS 22017 1891 27 produced produce VBD 22017 1891 28 the the DT 22017 1891 29 same same JJ 22017 1891 30 effect effect NN 22017 1891 31 in in IN 22017 1891 32 England England NNP 22017 1891 33 . . . 22017 1892 1 Before before IN 22017 1892 2 the the DT 22017 1892 3 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1892 4 , , , 22017 1892 5 the the DT 22017 1892 6 state state NN 22017 1892 7 of of IN 22017 1892 8 the the DT 22017 1892 9 Irish Irish NNP 22017 1892 10 Church Church NNP 22017 1892 11 had have VBD 22017 1892 12 become become VBN 22017 1892 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22017 1892 14 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 22017 1892 15 , , , 22017 1892 16 and and CC 22017 1892 17 was be VBD 22017 1892 18 felt feel VBN 22017 1892 19 to to TO 22017 1892 20 be be VB 22017 1892 21 so so RB 22017 1892 22 by by IN 22017 1892 23 many many JJ 22017 1892 24 of of IN 22017 1892 25 the the DT 22017 1892 26 Irish irish JJ 22017 1892 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 22017 1892 28 . . . 22017 1893 1 Section section NN 22017 1893 2 3 3 CD 22017 1893 3 . . . 22017 1894 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1894 2 The the DT 22017 1894 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1894 4 of of IN 22017 1894 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1894 6 . . . 22017 1894 7 _ _ NNP 22017 1894 8 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1894 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22017 1894 10 : : : 22017 1894 11 St. St. NNP 22017 1895 1 Columba Columba NNP 22017 1895 2 . . . 22017 1895 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1896 1 The the DT 22017 1896 2 country country NN 22017 1896 3 of of IN 22017 1896 4 the the DT 22017 1896 5 Southern Southern NNP 22017 1896 6 Picts Picts NNPS 22017 1896 7 , , , 22017 1896 8 christianized christianize VBN 22017 1896 9 by by IN 22017 1896 10 St. St. NNP 22017 1896 11 Ninian Ninian NNP 22017 1896 12 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1896 13 see see VB 22017 1896 14 p. p. NN 22017 1896 15 76 76 CD 22017 1896 16 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1896 17 , , , 22017 1896 18 having have VBG 22017 1896 19 fallen fall VBN 22017 1896 20 into into IN 22017 1896 21 the the DT 22017 1896 22 hands hand NNS 22017 1896 23 of of IN 22017 1896 24 the the DT 22017 1896 25 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1896 26 Anglo Anglo NNP 22017 1896 27 - - HYPH 22017 1896 28 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22017 1896 29 , , , 22017 1896 30 something something NN 22017 1896 31 like like IN 22017 1896 32 a a DT 22017 1896 33 fresh fresh JJ 22017 1896 34 evangelization evangelization NN 22017 1896 35 became become VBD 22017 1896 36 necessary necessary JJ 22017 1896 37 ; ; : 22017 1896 38 and and CC 22017 1896 39 this this DT 22017 1896 40 was be VBD 22017 1896 41 accomplished accomplish VBN 22017 1896 42 by by IN 22017 1896 43 the the DT 22017 1896 44 labours labour NNS 22017 1896 45 of of IN 22017 1896 46 St. St. NNP 22017 1896 47 Columba Columba NNP 22017 1896 48 and and CC 22017 1896 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1896 50 successors successor NNS 22017 1896 51 , , , 22017 1896 52 who who WP 22017 1896 53 , , , 22017 1896 54 having have VBG 22017 1896 55 crossed cross VBN 22017 1896 56 over over RP 22017 1896 57 from from IN 22017 1896 58 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1896 59 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1896 60 first first RB 22017 1896 61 about about IN 22017 1896 62 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1896 63 560 560 CD 22017 1896 64 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1896 65 for for IN 22017 1896 66 the the DT 22017 1896 67 purpose purpose NN 22017 1896 68 of of IN 22017 1896 69 preaching preach VBG 22017 1896 70 to to IN 22017 1896 71 the the DT 22017 1896 72 Northern northern JJ 22017 1896 73 tribes tribe NNS 22017 1896 74 of of IN 22017 1896 75 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1896 76 , , , 22017 1896 77 extended extend VBD 22017 1896 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1896 79 mission mission NN 22017 1896 80 southward southward RB 22017 1896 81 . . . 22017 1897 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1897 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1897 3 : : : 22017 1897 4 Irish irish JJ 22017 1897 5 or or CC 22017 1897 6 Scotch Scotch NNP 22017 1897 7 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1897 8 in in IN 22017 1897 9 England England NNP 22017 1897 10 . . . 22017 1897 11 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1898 1 The the DT 22017 1898 2 monastery monastery NN 22017 1898 3 of of IN 22017 1898 4 Iona Iona NNP 22017 1898 5 , , , 22017 1898 6 or or CC 22017 1898 7 Icolmkill Icolmkill NNP 22017 1898 8 , , , 22017 1898 9 was be VBD 22017 1898 10 for for IN 22017 1898 11 some some DT 22017 1898 12 time time NN 22017 1898 13 inhabited inhabit VBN 22017 1898 14 by by IN 22017 1898 15 Irish irish JJ 22017 1898 16 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1898 17 , , , 22017 1898 18 and and CC 22017 1898 19 became become VBD 22017 1898 20 the the DT 22017 1898 21 chief chief JJ 22017 1898 22 source source NN 22017 1898 23 of of IN 22017 1898 24 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1898 25 labour labour NN 22017 1898 26 not not RB 22017 1898 27 only only RB 22017 1898 28 in in IN 22017 1898 29 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1898 30 , , , 22017 1898 31 but but CC 22017 1898 32 also also RB 22017 1898 33 in in IN 22017 1898 34 the the DT 22017 1898 35 North North NNP 22017 1898 36 of of IN 22017 1898 37 England England NNP 22017 1898 38 , , , 22017 1898 39 the the DT 22017 1898 40 Scotch Scotch NNP 22017 1898 41 or or CC 22017 1898 42 Irish irish JJ 22017 1898 43 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1898 44 using use VBG 22017 1898 45 all all PDT 22017 1898 46 the the DT 22017 1898 47 weight weight NN 22017 1898 48 of of IN 22017 1898 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1898 50 influence influence NN 22017 1898 51 to to TO 22017 1898 52 uphold uphold VB 22017 1898 53 the the DT 22017 1898 54 independence independence NN 22017 1898 55 of of IN 22017 1898 56 the the DT 22017 1898 57 National National NNP 22017 1898 58 Church Church NNP 22017 1898 59 against against IN 22017 1898 60 the the DT 22017 1898 61 Roman roman JJ 22017 1898 62 tendencies tendency NNS 22017 1898 63 of of IN 22017 1898 64 St. St. NNP 22017 1898 65 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1898 66 and and CC 22017 1898 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1898 68 successors successor NNS 22017 1898 69 . . . 22017 1899 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1899 2 Aidan Aidan NNP 22017 1899 3 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1899 4 died die VBD 22017 1899 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1899 6 651 651 CD 22017 1899 7 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1899 8 , , , 22017 1899 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1899 10 of of IN 22017 1899 11 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 22017 1899 12 , , , 22017 1899 13 or or CC 22017 1899 14 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1899 15 Island Island NNP 22017 1899 16 , , , 22017 1899 17 and and CC 22017 1899 18 the the DT 22017 1899 19 head head NN 22017 1899 20 of of IN 22017 1899 21 the the DT 22017 1899 22 mission mission NN 22017 1899 23 for for IN 22017 1899 24 the the DT 22017 1899 25 conversion conversion NN 22017 1899 26 of of IN 22017 1899 27 the the DT 22017 1899 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1899 29 kingdom kingdom NN 22017 1899 30 of of IN 22017 1899 31 Mercia Mercia NNP 22017 1899 32 , , , 22017 1899 33 was be VBD 22017 1899 34 a a DT 22017 1899 35 monk monk NN 22017 1899 36 of of IN 22017 1899 37 Iona Iona NNP 22017 1899 38 . . . 22017 1900 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1900 2 diocese diocese NN 22017 1900 3 included include VBD 22017 1900 4 { { -LRB- 22017 1900 5 153 153 CD 22017 1900 6 } } -RRB- 22017 1900 7 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 22017 1900 8 , , , 22017 1900 9 and and CC 22017 1900 10 extended extend VBN 22017 1900 11 to to IN 22017 1900 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1900 13 ; ; : 22017 1900 14 and and CC 22017 1900 15 , , , 22017 1900 16 in in IN 22017 1900 17 consequence consequence NN 22017 1900 18 of of IN 22017 1900 19 this this DT 22017 1900 20 , , , 22017 1900 21 the the DT 22017 1900 22 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 22017 1900 23 of of IN 22017 1900 24 York York NNP 22017 1900 25 long long RB 22017 1900 26 laid lay VBN 22017 1900 27 claim claim NN 22017 1900 28 to to TO 22017 1900 29 exercise exercise VB 22017 1900 30 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 22017 1900 31 authority authority NN 22017 1900 32 over over IN 22017 1900 33 the the DT 22017 1900 34 whole whole NN 22017 1900 35 of of IN 22017 1900 36 North North NNP 22017 1900 37 Britain Britain NNP 22017 1900 38 . . . 22017 1901 1 Roman roman JJ 22017 1901 2 influence influence NN 22017 1901 3 gradually gradually RB 22017 1901 4 made make VBD 22017 1901 5 itself -PRON- PRP 22017 1901 6 felt feel VBN 22017 1901 7 in in IN 22017 1901 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1901 9 , , , 22017 1901 10 in in IN 22017 1901 11 great great JJ 22017 1901 12 measure measure NN 22017 1901 13 through through IN 22017 1901 14 the the DT 22017 1901 15 monastic monastic JJ 22017 1901 16 system system NN 22017 1901 17 , , , 22017 1901 18 which which WDT 22017 1901 19 received receive VBD 22017 1901 20 a a DT 22017 1901 21 great great JJ 22017 1901 22 impetus impetus NN 22017 1901 23 under under IN 22017 1901 24 David David NNP 22017 1901 25 I. I. NNP 22017 1902 1 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1902 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1902 3 1124-A.D. 1124-a.d. CD 22017 1902 4 1153 1153 CD 22017 1902 5 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1902 6 . . . 22017 1903 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1903 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22017 1903 3 : : : 22017 1903 4 Longings longing NNS 22017 1903 5 for for IN 22017 1903 6 reformation reformation NN 22017 1903 7 . . . 22017 1903 8 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1904 1 The the DT 22017 1904 2 constant constant JJ 22017 1904 3 wars war NNS 22017 1904 4 with with IN 22017 1904 5 England England NNP 22017 1904 6 , , , 22017 1904 7 and and CC 22017 1904 8 the the DT 22017 1904 9 confusion confusion NN 22017 1904 10 and and CC 22017 1904 11 bloodshed bloodshed NN 22017 1904 12 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1904 13 entailed entail VBD 22017 1904 14 , , , 22017 1904 15 had have VBD 22017 1904 16 a a DT 22017 1904 17 very very RB 22017 1904 18 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 22017 1904 19 effect effect NN 22017 1904 20 on on IN 22017 1904 21 the the DT 22017 1904 22 prosperity prosperity NN 22017 1904 23 and and CC 22017 1904 24 spiritual spiritual JJ 22017 1904 25 activity activity NN 22017 1904 26 of of IN 22017 1904 27 the the DT 22017 1904 28 Church Church NNP 22017 1904 29 of of IN 22017 1904 30 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1904 31 , , , 22017 1904 32 so so IN 22017 1904 33 that that IN 22017 1904 34 from from IN 22017 1904 35 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1904 36 , , , 22017 1904 37 no no DT 22017 1904 38 less less JJR 22017 1904 39 than than IN 22017 1904 40 from from IN 22017 1904 41 England England NNP 22017 1904 42 and and CC 22017 1904 43 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1904 44 , , , 22017 1904 45 there there RB 22017 1904 46 arose arise VBD 22017 1904 47 that that DT 22017 1904 48 cry cry NN 22017 1904 49 for for IN 22017 1904 50 a a DT 22017 1904 51 return return NN 22017 1904 52 to to IN 22017 1904 53 older old JJR 22017 1904 54 and and CC 22017 1904 55 purer purer NN 22017 1904 56 ways way NNS 22017 1904 57 , , , 22017 1904 58 which which WDT 22017 1904 59 ended end VBD 22017 1904 60 in in IN 22017 1904 61 the the DT 22017 1904 62 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1904 63 . . . 22017 1905 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1905 2 1 1 LS 22017 1905 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1905 4 The the DT 22017 1905 5 native native JJ 22017 1905 6 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1905 7 seem seem VBP 22017 1905 8 to to TO 22017 1905 9 have have VB 22017 1905 10 laboured labour VBN 22017 1905 11 chiefly chiefly RB 22017 1905 12 in in IN 22017 1905 13 the the DT 22017 1905 14 north north NN 22017 1905 15 , , , 22017 1905 16 where where WRB 22017 1905 17 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1905 18 were be VBD 22017 1905 19 aided aid VBN 22017 1905 20 by by IN 22017 1905 21 Scotch Scotch NNP 22017 1905 22 and and CC 22017 1905 23 Irish irish JJ 22017 1905 24 missionaries missionary NNS 22017 1905 25 . . . 22017 1906 1 St. St. NNP 22017 1906 2 Aidan Aidan NNP 22017 1906 3 , , , 22017 1906 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1906 5 of of IN 22017 1906 6 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 22017 1906 7 , , , 22017 1906 8 or or CC 22017 1906 9 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1906 10 Island Island NNP 22017 1906 11 ( ( -LRB- 22017 1906 12 who who WP 22017 1906 13 died die VBD 22017 1906 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 22017 1906 15 651 651 CD 22017 1906 16 ) ) -RRB- 22017 1906 17 , , , 22017 1906 18 may may MD 22017 1906 19 be be VB 22017 1906 20 mentioned mention VBN 22017 1906 21 as as IN 22017 1906 22 a a DT 22017 1906 23 successful successful JJ 22017 1906 24 agent agent NN 22017 1906 25 in in IN 22017 1906 26 the the DT 22017 1906 27 conversion conversion NN 22017 1906 28 of of IN 22017 1906 29 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22017 1906 30 and and CC 22017 1906 31 Mercia Mercia NNP 22017 1906 32 . . . 22017 1907 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1907 2 2 2 LS 22017 1907 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1907 4 This this DT 22017 1907 5 dispute dispute NN 22017 1907 6 between between IN 22017 1907 7 St. St. NNP 22017 1907 8 Anselm Anselm NNP 22017 1907 9 and and CC 22017 1907 10 the the DT 22017 1907 11 English english JJ 22017 1907 12 king king NN 22017 1907 13 was be VBD 22017 1907 14 another another DT 22017 1907 15 form form NN 22017 1907 16 of of IN 22017 1907 17 the the DT 22017 1907 18 long long JJ 22017 1907 19 strife strife NN 22017 1907 20 between between IN 22017 1907 21 the the DT 22017 1907 22 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1907 23 and and CC 22017 1907 24 the the DT 22017 1907 25 Emperors emperor NNS 22017 1907 26 of of IN 22017 1907 27 the the DT 22017 1907 28 West West NNP 22017 1907 29 , , , 22017 1907 30 which which WDT 22017 1907 31 is be VBZ 22017 1907 32 known know VBN 22017 1907 33 as as IN 22017 1907 34 the the DT 22017 1907 35 War War NNP 22017 1907 36 of of IN 22017 1907 37 Investitures Investitures NNPS 22017 1907 38 . . . 22017 1908 1 [ [ -LRB- 22017 1908 2 3 3 LS 22017 1908 3 ] ] -RRB- 22017 1908 4 Many many JJ 22017 1908 5 of of IN 22017 1908 6 the the DT 22017 1908 7 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1908 8 , , , 22017 1908 9 at at IN 22017 1908 10 this this DT 22017 1908 11 time time NN 22017 1908 12 , , , 22017 1908 13 were be VBD 22017 1908 14 foreigners foreigner NNS 22017 1908 15 , , , 22017 1908 16 who who WP 22017 1908 17 lived live VBD 22017 1908 18 away away RB 22017 1908 19 from from IN 22017 1908 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1908 21 sees see NNS 22017 1908 22 , , , 22017 1908 23 and and CC 22017 1908 24 did do VBD 22017 1908 25 not not RB 22017 1908 26 even even RB 22017 1908 27 understand understand VB 22017 1908 28 the the DT 22017 1908 29 native native JJ 22017 1908 30 language language NN 22017 1908 31 of of IN 22017 1908 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1908 33 flocks flock NNS 22017 1908 34 . . . 22017 1909 1 The the DT 22017 1909 2 Kings king NNS 22017 1909 3 of of IN 22017 1909 4 England England NNP 22017 1909 5 and and CC 22017 1909 6 the the DT 22017 1909 7 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1909 8 of of IN 22017 1909 9 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1909 10 seem seem VBP 22017 1909 11 to to TO 22017 1909 12 have have VB 22017 1909 13 equally equally RB 22017 1909 14 abused abuse VBN 22017 1909 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1909 16 powers power NNS 22017 1909 17 of of IN 22017 1909 18 patronage patronage NN 22017 1909 19 in in IN 22017 1909 20 this this DT 22017 1909 21 respect respect NN 22017 1909 22 . . . 22017 1910 1 { { -LRB- 22017 1910 2 155 155 CD 22017 1910 3 } } -RRB- 22017 1910 4 INDEX INDEX NNP 22017 1910 5 Abendon Abendon NNP 22017 1910 6 , , , 22017 1910 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 22017 1910 8 , , , 22017 1910 9 at at IN 22017 1910 10 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1910 11 , , , 22017 1910 12 150 150 CD 22017 1910 13 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22017 1910 14 , , , 22017 1910 15 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 16 of of IN 22017 1910 17 , , , 22017 1910 18 82 82 CD 22017 1910 19 Africa Africa NNP 22017 1910 20 , , , 22017 1910 21 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 22 in in RB 22017 1910 23 , , , 22017 1910 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 25 early early JJ 22017 1910 26 history history NN 22017 1910 27 , , , 22017 1910 28 80 80 CD 22017 1910 29 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 30 , , , 22017 1910 31 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 32 in in RB 22017 1910 33 , , , 22017 1910 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 35 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1910 36 history history NN 22017 1910 37 , , , 22017 1910 38 120 120 CD 22017 1910 39 Aidan Aidan NNP 22017 1910 40 , , , 22017 1910 41 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 42 , , , 22017 1910 43 144 144 CD 22017 1910 44 , , , 22017 1910 45 152 152 CD 22017 1910 46 Alban Alban NNP 22017 1910 47 , , , 22017 1910 48 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 49 , , , 22017 1910 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 51 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1910 52 , , , 22017 1910 53 73 73 CD 22017 1910 54 Albigenses albigense NNS 22017 1910 55 , , , 22017 1910 56 122 122 CD 22017 1910 57 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22017 1910 58 , , , 22017 1910 59 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 60 of of IN 22017 1910 61 , , , 22017 1910 62 80 80 CD 22017 1910 63 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 64 , , , 22017 1910 65 School School NNP 22017 1910 66 of of IN 22017 1910 67 , , , 22017 1910 68 81 81 CD 22017 1910 69 Altar Altar NNP 22017 1910 70 , , , 22017 1910 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 72 arrangements arrangement NNS 22017 1910 73 in in IN 22017 1910 74 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1910 75 and and CC 22017 1910 76 Early early JJ 22017 1910 77 English English NNP 22017 1910 78 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1910 79 , , , 22017 1910 80 54 54 CD 22017 1910 81 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 22017 1910 82 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1910 83 , , , 22017 1910 84 123 123 CD 22017 1910 85 " " `` 22017 1910 86 Angels Angels NNPS 22017 1910 87 " " '' 22017 1910 88 or or CC 22017 1910 89 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1910 90 , , , 22017 1910 91 The the DT 22017 1910 92 Seven Seven NNP 22017 1910 93 , , , 22017 1910 94 49 49 CD 22017 1910 95 , , , 22017 1910 96 52 52 CD 22017 1910 97 , , , 22017 1910 98 85 85 CD 22017 1910 99 Annates Annates NNPS 22017 1910 100 , , , 22017 1910 101 Payment payment NN 22017 1910 102 of of IN 22017 1910 103 , , , 22017 1910 104 149 149 CD 22017 1910 105 Anselm Anselm NNP 22017 1910 106 , , , 22017 1910 107 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 108 , , , 22017 1910 109 146 146 CD 22017 1910 110 Anti Anti NNP 22017 1910 111 - - NNP 22017 1910 112 Popes Popes NNP 22017 1910 113 , , , 22017 1910 114 109 109 CD 22017 1910 115 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1910 116 , , , 22017 1910 117 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 118 of of IN 22017 1910 119 , , , 22017 1910 120 23 23 CD 22017 1910 121 , , , 22017 1910 122 28 28 CD 22017 1910 123 , , , 22017 1910 124 84 84 CD 22017 1910 125 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 126 , , , 22017 1910 127 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 128 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1910 129 and and CC 22017 1910 130 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 131 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 1910 132 at at IN 22017 1910 133 , , , 22017 1910 134 28 28 CD 22017 1910 135 " " '' 22017 1910 136 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 137 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 138 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1910 139 's 's POS 22017 1910 140 Throne throne NN 22017 1910 141 at at IN 22017 1910 142 , , , 22017 1910 143 " " `` 22017 1910 144 28 28 CD 22017 1910 145 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 146 first first RB 22017 1910 147 sends send VBZ 22017 1910 148 Missionaries Missionaries NNPS 22017 1910 149 to to IN 22017 1910 150 heathen heathen NNP 22017 1910 151 , , , 22017 1910 152 29 29 CD 22017 1910 153 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1910 154 disturbed disturb VBN 22017 1910 155 by by IN 22017 1910 156 disputes dispute NNS 22017 1910 157 about about IN 22017 1910 158 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 1910 159 , , , 22017 1910 160 34 34 CD 22017 1910 161 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1910 162 , , , 22017 1910 163 Probable probable JJ 22017 1910 164 visit visit NN 22017 1910 165 of of IN 22017 1910 166 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 167 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1910 168 to to IN 22017 1910 169 , , , 22017 1910 170 36 36 CD 22017 1910 171 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 22017 1910 172 , , , 22017 1910 173 The the DT 22017 1910 174 , , , 22017 1910 175 52 52 CD 22017 1910 176 " " `` 22017 1910 177 Apology Apology NNP 22017 1910 178 against against IN 22017 1910 179 Heathenism Heathenism NNP 22017 1910 180 , , , 22017 1910 181 " " `` 22017 1910 182 The the DT 22017 1910 183 first first JJ 22017 1910 184 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1910 185 , , , 22017 1910 186 32 32 CD 22017 1910 187 " " '' 22017 1910 188 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 189 Judaism Judaism NNP 22017 1910 190 , , , 22017 1910 191 " " `` 22017 1910 192 The the DT 22017 1910 193 first first JJ 22017 1910 194 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1910 195 , , , 22017 1910 196 20 20 CD 22017 1910 197 Apostle apostle NN 22017 1910 198 , , , 22017 1910 199 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 200 Matthias Matthias NNP 22017 1910 201 chosen choose VBD 22017 1910 202 to to TO 22017 1910 203 be be VB 22017 1910 204 , , , 22017 1910 205 8 8 CD 22017 1910 206 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 1910 207 , , , 22017 1910 208 extent extent NN 22017 1910 209 of of IN 22017 1910 210 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 211 labours labour NNS 22017 1910 212 , , , 22017 1910 213 43 43 CD 22017 1910 214 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 215 trained train VBN 22017 1910 216 by by IN 22017 1910 217 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 218 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1910 219 , , , 22017 1910 220 5 5 CD 22017 1910 221 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 222 taught teach VBN 22017 1910 223 by by IN 22017 1910 224 the the DT 22017 1910 225 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1910 226 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1910 227 , , , 22017 1910 228 5 5 CD 22017 1910 229 , , , 22017 1910 230 6 6 CD 22017 1910 231 , , , 22017 1910 232 48 48 CD 22017 1910 233 ------ ------ CD 22017 1910 234 , , , 22017 1910 235 Commission Commission NNP 22017 1910 236 given give VBN 22017 1910 237 to to IN 22017 1910 238 the the DT 22017 1910 239 , , , 22017 1910 240 6 6 CD 22017 1910 241 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 242 a a DT 22017 1910 243 living live VBG 22017 1910 244 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1910 245 , , , 22017 1910 246 12 12 CD 22017 1910 247 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 248 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1910 249 , , , 22017 1910 250 an an DT 22017 1910 251 instance instance NN 22017 1910 252 of of IN 22017 1910 253 traditional traditional JJ 22017 1910 254 teaching teaching NN 22017 1910 255 , , , 22017 1910 256 13 13 CD 22017 1910 257 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 258 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 259 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1910 260 and and CC 22017 1910 261 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 262 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 1910 263 complete complete VB 22017 1910 264 the the DT 22017 1910 265 number number NN 22017 1910 266 of of IN 22017 1910 267 , , , 22017 1910 268 30 30 CD 22017 1910 269 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 270 , , , 22017 1910 271 how how WRB 22017 1910 272 they -PRON- PRP 22017 1910 273 differ differ VBP 22017 1910 274 from from IN 22017 1910 275 Bishops bishop NNS 22017 1910 276 , , , 22017 1910 277 31 31 CD 22017 1910 278 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 279 , , , 22017 1910 280 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 281 deaths death NNS 22017 1910 282 , , , 22017 1910 283 43 43 CD 22017 1910 284 Apostolic apostolic JJ 22017 1910 285 office office NN 22017 1910 286 , , , 22017 1910 287 Nature Nature NNP 22017 1910 288 of of IN 22017 1910 289 , , , 22017 1910 290 5 5 CD 22017 1910 291 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 292 n. n. NN 22017 1910 293 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 294 ------ ------ NNP 22017 1910 295 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 22017 1910 296 , , , 22017 1910 297 12 12 CD 22017 1910 298 ------ ------ NN 22017 1910 299 Fellowship fellowship NN 22017 1910 300 , , , 22017 1910 301 18 18 CD 22017 1910 302 Apostolical Apostolical NNP 22017 1910 303 Succession Succession NNP 22017 1910 304 in in IN 22017 1910 305 England England NNP 22017 1910 306 , , , 22017 1910 307 144 144 CD 22017 1910 308 Appeals Appeals NNPS 22017 1910 309 from from IN 22017 1910 310 England England NNP 22017 1910 311 to to IN 22017 1910 312 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1910 313 , , , 22017 1910 314 148 148 CD 22017 1910 315 Arabia Arabia NNP 22017 1910 316 , , , 22017 1910 317 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 318 of of IN 22017 1910 319 , , , 22017 1910 320 86 86 CD 22017 1910 321 Arianism Arianism NNP 22017 1910 322 , , , 22017 1910 323 68 68 CD 22017 1910 324 , , , 22017 1910 325 81 81 CD 22017 1910 326 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 327 in in IN 22017 1910 328 Greece Greece NNP 22017 1910 329 , , , 22017 1910 330 79 79 CD 22017 1910 331 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 332 in in IN 22017 1910 333 France France NNP 22017 1910 334 , , , 22017 1910 335 78 78 CD 22017 1910 336 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 337 of of IN 22017 1910 338 the the DT 22017 1910 339 Goths Goths NNPS 22017 1910 340 , , , 22017 1910 341 77 77 CD 22017 1910 342 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 343 prepares prepare NNS 22017 1910 344 for for IN 22017 1910 345 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1910 346 , , , 22017 1910 347 88 88 CD 22017 1910 348 Arles Arles NNPS 22017 1910 349 , , , 22017 1910 350 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 351 of of IN 22017 1910 352 , , , 22017 1910 353 78 78 CD 22017 1910 354 Armenia Armenia NNP 22017 1910 355 , , , 22017 1910 356 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 357 of of IN 22017 1910 358 , , , 22017 1910 359 85 85 CD 22017 1910 360 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22017 1910 361 , , , 22017 1910 362 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 363 , , , 22017 1910 364 70 70 CD 22017 1910 365 , , , 22017 1910 366 72 72 CD 22017 1910 367 , , , 22017 1910 368 81 81 CD 22017 1910 369 Athens Athens NNP 22017 1910 370 , , , 22017 1910 371 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 372 intellectual intellectual JJ 22017 1910 373 pride pride NN 22017 1910 374 , , , 22017 1910 375 39 39 CD 22017 1910 376 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 377 , , , 22017 1910 378 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 379 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1910 380 at at IN 22017 1910 381 , , , 22017 1910 382 39 39 CD 22017 1910 383 Augustine Augustine NNP 22017 1910 384 , , , 22017 1910 385 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 386 , , , 22017 1910 387 82 82 CD 22017 1910 388 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 389 , , , 22017 1910 390 and and CC 22017 1910 391 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 392 of of IN 22017 1910 393 England England NNP 22017 1910 394 , , , 22017 1910 395 142 142 CD 22017 1910 396 Authority Authority NNP 22017 1910 397 of of IN 22017 1910 398 the the DT 22017 1910 399 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1910 400 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 401 , , , 22017 1910 402 36 36 CD 22017 1910 403 Avignon Avignon NNP 22017 1910 404 , , , 22017 1910 405 The the DT 22017 1910 406 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1910 407 at at IN 22017 1910 408 , , , 22017 1910 409 108 108 CD 22017 1910 410 , , , 22017 1910 411 123 123 CD 22017 1910 412 Baptism Baptism NNP 22017 1910 413 , , , 22017 1910 414 Nature nature NN 22017 1910 415 of of IN 22017 1910 416 , , , 22017 1910 417 2 2 CD 22017 1910 418 , , , 22017 1910 419 3 3 CD 22017 1910 420 , , , 22017 1910 421 4 4 CD 22017 1910 422 ------ ------ CD 22017 1910 423 , , , 22017 1910 424 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 425 necessity necessity NN 22017 1910 426 , , , 22017 1910 427 26 26 CD 22017 1910 428 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 429 of of IN 22017 1910 430 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 431 John John NNP 22017 1910 432 different different JJ 22017 1910 433 from from IN 22017 1910 434 that that DT 22017 1910 435 of of IN 22017 1910 436 our -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 437 Lord Lord NNP 22017 1910 438 , , , 22017 1910 439 7 7 CD 22017 1910 440 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 441 n. n. NN 22017 1910 442 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 443 ------ ------ NNP 22017 1910 444 of of IN 22017 1910 445 the the DT 22017 1910 446 Three Three NNP 22017 1910 447 Thousand thousand CD 22017 1910 448 , , , 22017 1910 449 10 10 CD 22017 1910 450 Barchochebas Barchochebas NNP 22017 1910 451 , , , 22017 1910 452 83 83 CD 22017 1910 453 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 22017 1910 454 , , , 22017 1910 455 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 456 , , , 22017 1910 457 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1910 458 of of IN 22017 1910 459 , , , 22017 1910 460 11 11 CD 22017 1910 461 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 462 , , , 22017 1910 463 ordained ordain VBD 22017 1910 464 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1910 465 , , , 22017 1910 466 30 30 CD 22017 1910 467 Basil Basil NNP 22017 1910 468 , , , 22017 1910 469 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 470 , , , 22017 1910 471 111 111 CD 22017 1910 472 Basle Basle NNP 22017 1910 473 , , , 22017 1910 474 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 475 of of IN 22017 1910 476 , , , 22017 1910 477 110 110 CD 22017 1910 478 Becket Becket NNP 22017 1910 479 , , , 22017 1910 480 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 481 Thomas Thomas NNP 22017 1910 482 à à NNP 22017 1910 483 , , , 22017 1910 484 147 147 CD 22017 1910 485 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22017 1910 486 rule rule NN 22017 1910 487 , , , 22017 1910 488 The the DT 22017 1910 489 , , , 22017 1910 490 111 111 CD 22017 1910 491 Bible Bible NNP 22017 1910 492 , , , 22017 1910 493 The the DT 22017 1910 494 , , , 22017 1910 495 in in IN 22017 1910 496 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1910 497 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1910 498 , , , 22017 1910 499 117 117 CD 22017 1910 500 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1910 501 , , , 22017 1910 502 Meaning mean VBG 22017 1910 503 of of IN 22017 1910 504 the the DT 22017 1910 505 word word NN 22017 1910 506 , , , 22017 1910 507 33 33 CD 22017 1910 508 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 509 n. n. NN 22017 1910 510 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 511 ------ ------ NNP 22017 1910 512 and and CC 22017 1910 513 Priest Priest NNP 22017 1910 514 originally originally RB 22017 1910 515 one one CD 22017 1910 516 office office NN 22017 1910 517 , , , 22017 1910 518 5 5 CD 22017 1910 519 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 520 n. n. NN 22017 1910 521 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 522 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1910 523 , , , 22017 1910 524 Consecration Consecration NNP 22017 1910 525 of of IN 22017 1910 526 , , , 22017 1910 527 by by IN 22017 1910 528 the the DT 22017 1910 529 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22017 1910 530 , , , 22017 1910 531 33 33 CD 22017 1910 532 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 533 rarely rarely RB 22017 1910 534 appointed appoint VBN 22017 1910 535 at at IN 22017 1910 536 first first RB 22017 1910 537 , , , 22017 1910 538 46 46 CD 22017 1910 539 , , , 22017 1910 540 47 47 CD 22017 1910 541 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 542 especially especially RB 22017 1910 543 subject subject JJ 22017 1910 544 to to IN 22017 1910 545 persecution persecution NN 22017 1910 546 , , , 22017 1910 547 65 65 CD 22017 1910 548 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22017 1910 549 , , , 22017 1910 550 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 551 of of IN 22017 1910 552 , , , 22017 1910 553 129 129 CD 22017 1910 554 Boniface Boniface NNP 22017 1910 555 , , , 22017 1910 556 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 557 , , , 22017 1910 558 in in IN 22017 1910 559 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1910 560 , , , 22017 1910 561 128 128 CD 22017 1910 562 Books book NNS 22017 1910 563 , , , 22017 1910 564 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1910 565 , , , 22017 1910 566 kept keep VBD 22017 1910 567 hidden hide VBN 22017 1910 568 , , , 22017 1910 569 63 63 CD 22017 1910 570 Bread Bread NNP 22017 1910 571 , , , 22017 1910 572 The the DT 22017 1910 573 Breaking breaking NN 22017 1910 574 of of IN 22017 1910 575 the the DT 22017 1910 576 , , , 22017 1910 577 7 7 CD 22017 1910 578 , , , 22017 1910 579 13 13 CD 22017 1910 580 Breakspear Breakspear NNP 22017 1910 581 , , , 22017 1910 582 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 22017 1910 583 , , , 22017 1910 584 106 106 CD 22017 1910 585 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 22017 1910 586 , , , 22017 1910 587 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1910 588 of of IN 22017 1910 589 , , , 22017 1910 590 136 136 CD 22017 1910 591 Canute Canute NNP 22017 1910 592 , , , 22017 1910 593 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1910 594 of of IN 22017 1910 595 , , , 22017 1910 596 145 145 CD 22017 1910 597 Cashel Cashel NNP 22017 1910 598 , , , 22017 1910 599 Synod Synod NNP 22017 1910 600 of of IN 22017 1910 601 , , , 22017 1910 602 151 151 CD 22017 1910 603 Catacombs Catacombs NNPS 22017 1910 604 , , , 22017 1910 605 Use Use NNP 22017 1910 606 of of IN 22017 1910 607 the the DT 22017 1910 608 , , , 22017 1910 609 63 63 CD 22017 1910 610 Corinthians Corinthians NNPS 22017 1910 611 , , , 22017 1910 612 Heresy Heresy NNP 22017 1910 613 of of IN 22017 1910 614 the the DT 22017 1910 615 , , , 22017 1910 616 50 50 CD 22017 1910 617 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22017 1910 618 , , , 22017 1910 619 Fourth Fourth NNP 22017 1910 620 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 621 of of IN 22017 1910 622 , , , 22017 1910 623 71 71 CD 22017 1910 624 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22017 1910 625 , , , 22017 1910 626 122 122 CD 22017 1910 627 , , , 22017 1910 628 124 124 CD 22017 1910 629 , , , 22017 1910 630 128 128 CD 22017 1910 631 China China NNP 22017 1910 632 , , , 22017 1910 633 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 634 of of IN 22017 1910 635 , , , 22017 1910 636 87 87 CD 22017 1910 637 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 22017 1910 638 , , , 22017 1910 639 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 640 , , , 22017 1910 641 84 84 CD 22017 1910 642 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 643 , , , 22017 1910 644 Definition Definition NNP 22017 1910 645 of of IN 22017 1910 646 , , , 22017 1910 647 1 1 CD 22017 1910 648 ------ ------ SYM 22017 1910 649 , , , 22017 1910 650 a a DT 22017 1910 651 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22017 1910 652 , , , 22017 1910 653 1 1 CD 22017 1910 654 ------ ------ CD 22017 1910 655 , , , 22017 1910 656 the the DT 22017 1910 657 fruit fruit NN 22017 1910 658 of of IN 22017 1910 659 the the DT 22017 1910 660 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22017 1910 661 , , , 22017 1910 662 2 2 CD 22017 1910 663 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 664 the the DT 22017 1910 665 New New NNP 22017 1910 666 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1910 667 , , , 22017 1910 668 8 8 CD 22017 1910 669 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 670 , , , 22017 1910 671 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 672 gradual gradual JJ 22017 1910 673 development development NN 22017 1910 674 , , , 22017 1910 675 47 47 CD 22017 1910 676 , , , 22017 1910 677 48 48 CD 22017 1910 678 ------ ------ CD 22017 1910 679 , , , 22017 1910 680 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 681 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1910 682 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 1910 683 proved prove VBN 22017 1910 684 by by IN 22017 1910 685 persecution persecution NN 22017 1910 686 , , , 22017 1910 687 62 62 CD 22017 1910 688 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 689 , , , 22017 1910 690 Growth growth NN 22017 1910 691 of of IN 22017 1910 692 , , , 22017 1910 693 unchecked unchecked JJ 22017 1910 694 by by IN 22017 1910 695 persecution persecution NN 22017 1910 696 , , , 22017 1910 697 62 62 CD 22017 1910 698 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 699 Militant Militant NNP 22017 1910 700 , , , 22017 1910 701 a a DT 22017 1910 702 preparation preparation NN 22017 1910 703 for for IN 22017 1910 704 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 705 Triumphant Triumphant NNP 22017 1910 706 , , , 22017 1910 707 4 4 CD 22017 1910 708 ------ ------ CD 22017 1910 709 , , , 22017 1910 710 Outward outward JJ 22017 1910 711 recognition recognition NN 22017 1910 712 of of IN 22017 1910 713 the the DT 22017 1910 714 , , , 22017 1910 715 66 66 CD 22017 1910 716 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 717 Government government NN 22017 1910 718 modified modify VBN 22017 1910 719 by by IN 22017 1910 720 persecution persecution NN 22017 1910 721 , , , 22017 1910 722 65 65 CD 22017 1910 723 Churches church NNS 22017 1910 724 , , , 22017 1910 725 Primitive Primitive NNP 22017 1910 726 , , , 22017 1910 727 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 728 arrangement arrangement NN 22017 1910 729 , , , 22017 1910 730 53 53 CD 22017 1910 731 Circumcision Circumcision NNP 22017 1910 732 , , , 22017 1910 733 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1910 734 Decision Decision NNP 22017 1910 735 respecting respect VBG 22017 1910 736 35 35 CD 22017 1910 737 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 738 , , , 22017 1910 739 Wish wish VBP 22017 1910 740 to to TO 22017 1910 741 impose impose VB 22017 1910 742 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1910 743 on on IN 22017 1910 744 Converts Converts NNP 22017 1910 745 , , , 22017 1910 746 27 27 CD 22017 1910 747 , , , 22017 1910 748 34 34 CD 22017 1910 749 Columba Columba NNP 22017 1910 750 , , , 22017 1910 751 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 752 , , , 22017 1910 753 76 76 CD 22017 1910 754 , , , 22017 1910 755 152 152 CD 22017 1910 756 Confirmation confirmation NN 22017 1910 757 by by IN 22017 1910 758 the the DT 22017 1910 759 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 1910 760 , , , 22017 1910 761 22 22 CD 22017 1910 762 , , , 22017 1910 763 24 24 CD 22017 1910 764 , , , 22017 1910 765 32 32 CD 22017 1910 766 , , , 22017 1910 767 37 37 CD 22017 1910 768 , , , 22017 1910 769 40 40 CD 22017 1910 770 Continental Continental NNP 22017 1910 771 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1910 772 , , , 22017 1910 773 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 774 early early JJ 22017 1910 775 history history NN 22017 1910 776 , , , 22017 1910 777 76 76 CD 22017 1910 778 - - SYM 22017 1910 779 80 80 CD 22017 1910 780 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 781 in in IN 22017 1910 782 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1910 783 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1910 784 , , , 22017 1910 785 120 120 CD 22017 1910 786 Constance Constance NNP 22017 1910 787 , , , 22017 1910 788 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 789 of of IN 22017 1910 790 , , , 22017 1910 791 110 110 CD 22017 1910 792 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1910 793 , , , 22017 1910 794 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 795 English english JJ 22017 1910 796 parentage parentage NN 22017 1910 797 , , , 22017 1910 798 73 73 CD 22017 1910 799 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 800 , , , 22017 1910 801 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1910 802 of of IN 22017 1910 803 , , , 22017 1910 804 66 66 CD 22017 1910 805 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 806 , , , 22017 1910 807 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 808 summoned summon VBN 22017 1910 809 by by IN 22017 1910 810 , , , 22017 1910 811 69 69 CD 22017 1910 812 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22017 1910 813 , , , 22017 1910 814 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1910 815 of of IN 22017 1910 816 , , , 22017 1910 817 70 70 CD 22017 1910 818 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 819 , , , 22017 1910 820 Building Building NNP 22017 1910 821 of of IN 22017 1910 822 , , , 22017 1910 823 67 67 CD 22017 1910 824 , , , 22017 1910 825 80 80 CD 22017 1910 826 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 827 , , , 22017 1910 828 Second Second NNP 22017 1910 829 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 830 of of IN 22017 1910 831 , , , 22017 1910 832 70 70 CD 22017 1910 833 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 834 , , , 22017 1910 835 Fifth Fifth NNP 22017 1910 836 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 837 of of IN 22017 1910 838 , , , 22017 1910 839 71 71 CD 22017 1910 840 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 841 , , , 22017 1910 842 Sixth Sixth NNP 22017 1910 843 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 844 of of IN 22017 1910 845 , , , 22017 1910 846 71 71 CD 22017 1910 847 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 848 , , , 22017 1910 849 Fall fall VB 22017 1910 850 of of IN 22017 1910 851 , , , 22017 1910 852 138 138 CD 22017 1910 853 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1910 854 of of IN 22017 1910 855 the the DT 22017 1910 856 Three Three NNP 22017 1910 857 Thousand thousand CD 22017 1910 858 , , , 22017 1910 859 10 10 CD 22017 1910 860 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 861 Five five CD 22017 1910 862 Thousand thousand CD 22017 1910 863 , , , 22017 1910 864 11 11 CD 22017 1910 865 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 866 of of IN 22017 1910 867 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 1910 868 , , , 22017 1910 869 Obstacles obstacle NNS 22017 1910 870 to to IN 22017 1910 871 , , , 22017 1910 872 29 29 CD 22017 1910 873 Conversions conversion NNS 22017 1910 874 after after IN 22017 1910 875 appointment appointment NN 22017 1910 876 of of IN 22017 1910 877 Diaconate Diaconate NNP 22017 1910 878 , , , 22017 1910 879 17 17 CD 22017 1910 880 Corinth Corinth NNP 22017 1910 881 , , , 22017 1910 882 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 883 luxury luxury NN 22017 1910 884 and and CC 22017 1910 885 unbelief unbelief NN 22017 1910 886 , , , 22017 1910 887 40 40 CD 22017 1910 888 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 889 , , , 22017 1910 890 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 891 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1910 892 at at IN 22017 1910 893 , , , 22017 1910 894 40 40 CD 22017 1910 895 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 22017 1910 896 , , , 22017 1910 897 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1910 898 of of IN 22017 1910 899 , , , 22017 1910 900 25 25 CD 22017 1910 901 , , , 22017 1910 902 26 26 CD 22017 1910 903 Council Council NNP 22017 1910 904 of of IN 22017 1910 905 the the DT 22017 1910 906 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 907 , , , 22017 1910 908 First First NNP 22017 1910 909 , , , 22017 1910 910 35 35 CD 22017 1910 911 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 912 , , , 22017 1910 913 Second Second NNP 22017 1910 914 , , , 22017 1910 915 at at IN 22017 1910 916 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1910 917 , , , 22017 1910 918 46 46 CD 22017 1910 919 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1910 920 , , , 22017 1910 921 General General NNP 22017 1910 922 , , , 22017 1910 923 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 924 nature nature NN 22017 1910 925 , , , 22017 1910 926 69 69 CD 22017 1910 927 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 928 n. n. NN 22017 1910 929 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 930 ------ ------ : 22017 1910 931 guided guide VBN 22017 1910 932 by by IN 22017 1910 933 the the DT 22017 1910 934 Holy Holy NNP 22017 1910 935 Ghost Ghost NNP 22017 1910 936 , , , 22017 1910 937 36 36 CD 22017 1910 938 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1910 939 , , , 22017 1910 940 Apostles Apostles NNP 22017 1910 941 ' ' POS 22017 1910 942 , , , 22017 1910 943 13 13 CD 22017 1910 944 Crusades crusade NNS 22017 1910 945 , , , 22017 1910 946 113 113 CD 22017 1910 947 , , , 22017 1910 948 125 125 CD 22017 1910 949 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 950 , , , 22017 1910 951 Effect effect NN 22017 1910 952 of of IN 22017 1910 953 , , , 22017 1910 954 in in IN 22017 1910 955 the the DT 22017 1910 956 East East NNP 22017 1910 957 , , , 22017 1910 958 137 137 CD 22017 1910 959 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 22017 1910 960 , , , 22017 1910 961 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 962 , , , 22017 1910 963 82 82 CD 22017 1910 964 Cyril Cyril NNP 22017 1910 965 , , , 22017 1910 966 St. St. NNP 22017 1910 967 , , , 22017 1910 968 81 81 CD 22017 1910 969 Danes Danes NNPS 22017 1910 970 , , , 22017 1910 971 Conversion conversion NN 22017 1910 972 of of IN 22017 1910 973 , , , 22017 1910 974 145 145 CD 22017 1910 975 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 976 and and CC 22017 1910 977 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 978 of of IN 22017 1910 979 England England NNP 22017 1910 980 , , , 22017 1910 981 144 144 CD 22017 1910 982 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22017 1910 983 , , , 22017 1910 984 Meaning mean VBG 22017 1910 985 of of IN 22017 1910 986 the the DT 22017 1910 987 word word NN 22017 1910 988 , , , 22017 1910 989 17 17 CD 22017 1910 990 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 991 n. n. NN 22017 1910 992 _ _ NNP 22017 1910 993 Deacons Deacons NNP 22017 1910 994 , , , 22017 1910 995 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 996 work work NN 22017 1910 997 , , , 22017 1910 998 18 18 CD 22017 1910 999 Decretals Decretals NNPS 22017 1910 1000 , , , 22017 1910 1001 The the DT 22017 1910 1002 false false JJ 22017 1910 1003 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1910 1004 , , , 22017 1910 1005 103 103 CD 22017 1910 1006 Denial Denial NNP 22017 1910 1007 of of IN 22017 1910 1008 Cup Cup NNP 22017 1910 1009 to to IN 22017 1910 1010 Laity Laity NNP 22017 1910 1011 , , , 22017 1910 1012 119 119 CD 22017 1910 1013 Denmark Denmark NNP 22017 1910 1014 , , , 22017 1910 1015 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 1016 of of IN 22017 1910 1017 , , , 22017 1910 1018 133 133 CD 22017 1910 1019 Development Development NNP 22017 1910 1020 , , , 22017 1910 1021 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 22017 1910 1022 , , , 22017 1910 1023 in in IN 22017 1910 1024 the the DT 22017 1910 1025 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 1026 , , , 22017 1910 1027 72 72 CD 22017 1910 1028 Diocesan Diocesan NNP 22017 1910 1029 system system NN 22017 1910 1030 , , , 22017 1910 1031 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 1032 late late JJ 22017 1910 1033 development development NN 22017 1910 1034 in in IN 22017 1910 1035 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1910 1036 , , , 22017 1910 1037 75 75 CD 22017 1910 1038 Dioclesian Dioclesian NNP 22017 1910 1039 , , , 22017 1910 1040 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 1041 false false JJ 22017 1910 1042 boasting boasting NN 22017 1910 1043 , , , 22017 1910 1044 62 62 CD 22017 1910 1045 Discipline discipline NN 22017 1910 1046 , , , 22017 1910 1047 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 1048 strictness strictness NN 22017 1910 1049 increased increase VBN 22017 1910 1050 by by IN 22017 1910 1051 persecution persecution NN 22017 1910 1052 , , , 22017 1910 1053 64 64 CD 22017 1910 1054 ------ ------ SYM 22017 1910 1055 relaxed relax VBN 22017 1910 1056 , , , 22017 1910 1057 68 68 CD 22017 1910 1058 Division Division NNP 22017 1910 1059 between between IN 22017 1910 1060 East East NNP 22017 1910 1061 and and CC 22017 1910 1062 West West NNP 22017 1910 1063 , , , 22017 1910 1064 95 95 CD 22017 1910 1065 Docetae Docetae NNP 22017 1910 1066 , , , 22017 1910 1067 Heresy Heresy NNP 22017 1910 1068 of of IN 22017 1910 1069 the the DT 22017 1910 1070 , , , 22017 1910 1071 50 50 CD 22017 1910 1072 Domitian Domitian NNP 22017 1910 1073 's 's POS 22017 1910 1074 persecution persecution NN 22017 1910 1075 , , , 22017 1910 1076 49 49 CD 22017 1910 1077 , , , 22017 1910 1078 59 59 CD 22017 1910 1079 Eastern Eastern NNP 22017 1910 1080 Church Church NNP 22017 1910 1081 , , , 22017 1910 1082 83 83 CD 22017 1910 1083 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1910 1084 , , , 22017 1910 1085 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1910 1086 want want NN 22017 1910 1087 of of IN 22017 1910 1088 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1910 1089 zeal zeal NN 22017 1910 1090 , , , 22017 1910 1091 136 136 CD 22017 1910 1092 East East NNP 22017 1910 1093 and and CC 22017 1910 1094 West West NNP 22017 1910 1095 , , , 22017 1910 1096 Division Division NNP 22017 1910 1097 of of IN 22017 1910 1098 , , , 22017 1910 1099 94 94 CD 22017 1910 1100 Elders elder NNS 22017 1910 1101 . . . 22017 1911 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1911 2 See See NNP 22017 1911 3 _ _ NNP 22017 1911 4 Priests Priests NNPS 22017 1911 5 . . . 22017 1912 1 Endowment endowment NN 22017 1912 2 of of IN 22017 1912 3 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 4 , , , 22017 1912 5 67 67 CD 22017 1912 6 England England NNP 22017 1912 7 , , , 22017 1912 8 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 9 of of IN 22017 1912 10 , , , 22017 1912 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 12 early early JJ 22017 1912 13 history history NN 22017 1912 14 , , , 22017 1912 15 73 73 CD 22017 1912 16 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 17 , , , 22017 1912 18 in in IN 22017 1912 19 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1912 20 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1912 21 , , , 22017 1912 22 142 142 CD 22017 1912 23 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 24 , , , 22017 1912 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 26 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 27 , , , 22017 1912 28 143 143 CD 22017 1912 29 English English NNP 22017 1912 30 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1912 31 at at IN 22017 1912 32 early early JJ 22017 1912 33 Councils council NNS 22017 1912 34 , , , 22017 1912 35 74 74 CD 22017 1912 36 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1912 37 , , , 22017 1912 38 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 39 John John NNP 22017 1912 40 at at IN 22017 1912 41 , , , 22017 1912 42 49 49 CD 22017 1912 43 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 44 , , , 22017 1912 45 Heresies Heresies NNP 22017 1912 46 at at IN 22017 1912 47 , , , 22017 1912 48 50 50 CD 22017 1912 49 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 50 , , , 22017 1912 51 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 52 of of IN 22017 1912 53 , , , 22017 1912 54 85 85 CD 22017 1912 55 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 56 , , , 22017 1912 57 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 58 of of IN 22017 1912 59 , , , 22017 1912 60 124 124 CD 22017 1912 61 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 62 , , , 22017 1912 63 Third Third NNP 22017 1912 64 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 65 of of IN 22017 1912 66 , , , 22017 1912 67 71 71 CD 22017 1912 68 Episcopacy Episcopacy NNP 22017 1912 69 , , , 22017 1912 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 71 permanent permanent JJ 22017 1912 72 organization organization NN 22017 1912 73 , , , 22017 1912 74 46 46 CD 22017 1912 75 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 22017 1912 76 , , , 22017 1912 77 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 78 of of IN 22017 1912 79 , , , 22017 1912 80 82 82 CD 22017 1912 81 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 1912 82 , , , 22017 1912 83 Daily Daily NNP 22017 1912 84 , , , 22017 1912 85 7 7 CD 22017 1912 86 , , , 22017 1912 87 13 13 CD 22017 1912 88 ------ ------ SYM 22017 1912 89 , , , 22017 1912 90 the the DT 22017 1912 91 chief chief JJ 22017 1912 92 act act NN 22017 1912 93 of of IN 22017 1912 94 worship worship NN 22017 1912 95 , , , 22017 1912 96 14 14 CD 22017 1912 97 , , , 22017 1912 98 56 56 CD 22017 1912 99 Eucharistic Eucharistic NNP 22017 1912 100 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22017 1912 101 , , , 22017 1912 102 2 2 CD 22017 1912 103 , , , 22017 1912 104 3 3 CD 22017 1912 105 , , , 22017 1912 106 13 13 CD 22017 1912 107 , , , 22017 1912 108 14 14 CD 22017 1912 109 , , , 22017 1912 110 56 56 CD 22017 1912 111 Eutyches Eutyches NNP 22017 1912 112 , , , 22017 1912 113 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 114 heresy heresy NN 22017 1912 115 , , , 22017 1912 116 71 71 CD 22017 1912 117 Expectation Expectation NNP 22017 1912 118 , , , 22017 1912 119 Days Days NNPS 22017 1912 120 of of IN 22017 1912 121 , , , 22017 1912 122 7 7 CD 22017 1912 123 Fathers father NNS 22017 1912 124 , , , 22017 1912 125 value value NN 22017 1912 126 of of IN 22017 1912 127 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 128 writings writing NNS 22017 1912 129 , , , 22017 1912 130 72 72 CD 22017 1912 131 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 22017 1912 132 , , , 22017 1912 133 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 134 of of IN 22017 1912 135 , , , 22017 1912 136 110 110 CD 22017 1912 137 Florence Florence NNP 22017 1912 138 , , , 22017 1912 139 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 140 of of IN 22017 1912 141 , , , 22017 1912 142 110 110 CD 22017 1912 143 Forty forty CD 22017 1912 144 Days Days NNPS 22017 1912 145 , , , 22017 1912 146 The the DT 22017 1912 147 teaching teaching NN 22017 1912 148 of of IN 22017 1912 149 the the DT 22017 1912 150 , , , 22017 1912 151 6 6 CD 22017 1912 152 Foundation Foundation NNP 22017 1912 153 of of IN 22017 1912 154 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 155 , , , 22017 1912 156 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 157 Divine Divine NNP 22017 1912 158 Origin Origin NNP 22017 1912 159 , , , 22017 1912 160 4 4 CD 22017 1912 161 , , , 22017 1912 162 7 7 CD 22017 1912 163 France France NNP 22017 1912 164 , , , 22017 1912 165 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 166 of of IN 22017 1912 167 , , , 22017 1912 168 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 169 early early JJ 22017 1912 170 history history NN 22017 1912 171 , , , 22017 1912 172 77 77 CD 22017 1912 173 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 174 , , , 22017 1912 175 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 176 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1912 177 history history NN 22017 1912 178 , , , 22017 1912 179 124 124 CD 22017 1912 180 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 181 , , , 22017 1912 182 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 183 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 184 , , , 22017 1912 185 78 78 CD 22017 1912 186 French French NNP 22017 1912 187 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1912 188 from from IN 22017 1912 189 Asia Asia NNP 22017 1912 190 , , , 22017 1912 191 77 77 CD 22017 1912 192 French french JJ 22017 1912 193 interference interference NN 22017 1912 194 in in IN 22017 1912 195 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1912 196 affairs affair NNS 22017 1912 197 , , , 22017 1912 198 107 107 CD 22017 1912 199 Friars Friars NNPS 22017 1912 200 , , , 22017 1912 201 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 22017 1912 202 and and CC 22017 1912 203 Dominican Dominican NNP 22017 1912 204 , , , 22017 1912 205 in in IN 22017 1912 206 England England NNP 22017 1912 207 , , , 22017 1912 208 112 112 CD 22017 1912 209 , , , 22017 1912 210 148 148 CD 22017 1912 211 Gallican Gallican NNP 22017 1912 212 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 213 , , , 22017 1912 214 124 124 CD 22017 1912 215 General General NNP 22017 1912 216 Councils Councils NNP 22017 1912 217 , , , 22017 1912 218 69 69 CD 22017 1912 219 - - SYM 22017 1912 220 71 71 CD 22017 1912 221 Gentiles gentile NNS 22017 1912 222 called call VBN 22017 1912 223 into into IN 22017 1912 224 the the DT 22017 1912 225 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 226 , , , 22017 1912 227 26 26 CD 22017 1912 228 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1912 229 , , , 22017 1912 230 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 231 of of IN 22017 1912 232 , , , 22017 1912 233 127 127 CD 22017 1912 234 Gnosticism Gnosticism NNP 22017 1912 235 , , , 22017 1912 236 Simon Simon NNP 22017 1912 237 Magus Magus NNP 22017 1912 238 the the DT 22017 1912 239 author author NN 22017 1912 240 of of IN 22017 1912 241 , , , 22017 1912 242 22 22 CD 22017 1912 243 , , , 22017 1912 244 51 51 CD 22017 1912 245 ------ ------ SYM 22017 1912 246 at at IN 22017 1912 247 Corinth Corinth NNP 22017 1912 248 , , , 22017 1912 249 40 40 CD 22017 1912 250 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 251 at at IN 22017 1912 252 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1912 253 , , , 22017 1912 254 51 51 CD 22017 1912 255 Gospels Gospels NNPS 22017 1912 256 , , , 22017 1912 257 Holy holy JJ 22017 1912 258 , , , 22017 1912 259 great great JJ 22017 1912 260 reverence reverence NN 22017 1912 261 shown show VBN 22017 1912 262 to to IN 22017 1912 263 them -PRON- PRP 22017 1912 264 , , , 22017 1912 265 54 54 CD 22017 1912 266 " " `` 22017 1912 267 Grecians grecian NNS 22017 1912 268 , , , 22017 1912 269 " " '' 22017 1912 270 Who who WP 22017 1912 271 meant mean VBD 22017 1912 272 by by IN 22017 1912 273 , , , 22017 1912 274 16 16 CD 22017 1912 275 Greek Greek NNP 22017 1912 276 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 277 , , , 22017 1912 278 What what WP 22017 1912 279 meant mean VBN 22017 1912 280 by by IN 22017 1912 281 , , , 22017 1912 282 80 80 CD 22017 1912 283 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 284 n. n. NNP 22017 1912 285 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 286 ------ ------ NNP 22017 1912 287 , , , 22017 1912 288 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 289 early early JJ 22017 1912 290 history history NN 22017 1912 291 , , , 22017 1912 292 79 79 CD 22017 1912 293 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 294 , , , 22017 1912 295 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 296 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1912 297 history history NN 22017 1912 298 , , , 22017 1912 299 135 135 CD 22017 1912 300 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 301 under under IN 22017 1912 302 Turkish turkish JJ 22017 1912 303 rule rule NN 22017 1912 304 , , , 22017 1912 305 139 139 CD 22017 1912 306 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 307 Empire empire NN 22017 1912 308 , , , 22017 1912 309 End end NN 22017 1912 310 of of IN 22017 1912 311 , , , 22017 1912 312 139 139 CD 22017 1912 313 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22017 1912 314 , , , 22017 1912 315 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 316 liability liability NN 22017 1912 317 to to TO 22017 1912 318 heresy heresy VB 22017 1912 319 , , , 22017 1912 320 79 79 CD 22017 1912 321 Greenland Greenland NNP 22017 1912 322 , , , 22017 1912 323 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1912 324 of of IN 22017 1912 325 , , , 22017 1912 326 135 135 CD 22017 1912 327 Gregory Gregory NNP 22017 1912 328 , , , 22017 1912 329 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 330 , , , 22017 1912 331 103 103 CD 22017 1912 332 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 333 , , , 22017 1912 334 and and CC 22017 1912 335 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 336 of of IN 22017 1912 337 England England NNP 22017 1912 338 , , , 22017 1912 339 142 142 CD 22017 1912 340 ------ ------ NN 22017 1912 341 VII VII NNP 22017 1912 342 . . NNP 22017 1912 343 , , , 22017 1912 344 106 106 CD 22017 1912 345 " " `` 22017 1912 346 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 22017 1912 347 , , , 22017 1912 348 " " '' 22017 1912 349 Definition definition NN 22017 1912 350 of of IN 22017 1912 351 , , , 22017 1912 352 17 17 CD 22017 1912 353 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 354 and and CC 22017 1912 355 Grecians Grecians NNPS 22017 1912 356 , , , 22017 1912 357 Dispute dispute NN 22017 1912 358 between between IN 22017 1912 359 , , , 22017 1912 360 17 17 CD 22017 1912 361 Hegira Hegira NNP 22017 1912 362 , , , 22017 1912 363 the the DT 22017 1912 364 Mahometan Mahometan NNP 22017 1912 365 Era Era NNP 22017 1912 366 , , , 22017 1912 367 89 89 CD 22017 1912 368 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 369 n. n. NN 22017 1912 370 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 371 " " `` 22017 1912 372 Hellenists Hellenists NNPS 22017 1912 373 " " '' 22017 1912 374 or or CC 22017 1912 375 " " `` 22017 1912 376 Grecians grecian NNS 22017 1912 377 , , , 22017 1912 378 " " '' 22017 1912 379 Definition definition NN 22017 1912 380 of of IN 22017 1912 381 , , , 22017 1912 382 16 16 CD 22017 1912 383 Heresy Heresy NNP 22017 1912 384 , , , 22017 1912 385 how how WRB 22017 1912 386 opposed opposed JJ 22017 1912 387 , , , 22017 1912 388 69 69 CD 22017 1912 389 Hilary Hilary NNP 22017 1912 390 , , , 22017 1912 391 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 392 , , , 22017 1912 393 102 102 CD 22017 1912 394 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22017 1912 395 , , , 22017 1912 396 105 105 CD 22017 1912 397 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22017 1912 398 , , , 22017 1912 399 104 104 NNP 22017 1912 400 Hungary Hungary NNP 22017 1912 401 , , , 22017 1912 402 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 403 of of IN 22017 1912 404 , , , 22017 1912 405 131 131 CD 22017 1912 406 Iceland Iceland NNP 22017 1912 407 , , , 22017 1912 408 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 409 of of IN 22017 1912 410 , , , 22017 1912 411 133 133 CD 22017 1912 412 Iconoclast Iconoclast NNP 22017 1912 413 controversy controversy NN 22017 1912 414 , , , 22017 1912 415 95 95 CD 22017 1912 416 , , , 22017 1912 417 121 121 CD 22017 1912 418 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22017 1912 419 , , , 22017 1912 420 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 421 , , , 22017 1912 422 84 84 CD 22017 1912 423 Ignorance ignorance NN 22017 1912 424 , , , 22017 1912 425 Causes Causes NNPS 22017 1912 426 of of IN 22017 1912 427 , , , 22017 1912 428 in in IN 22017 1912 429 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1912 430 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1912 431 , , , 22017 1912 432 115 115 CD 22017 1912 433 Incense incense NN 22017 1912 434 , , , 22017 1912 435 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 436 burning burning NN 22017 1912 437 made make VBD 22017 1912 438 a a DT 22017 1912 439 test test NN 22017 1912 440 , , , 22017 1912 441 59 59 CD 22017 1912 442 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 443 , , , 22017 1912 444 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 445 use use NN 22017 1912 446 in in IN 22017 1912 447 heaven heaven NNP 22017 1912 448 , , , 22017 1912 449 55 55 CD 22017 1912 450 India India NNP 22017 1912 451 , , , 22017 1912 452 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 453 of of IN 22017 1912 454 , , , 22017 1912 455 87 87 CD 22017 1912 456 Indulgences indulgence NNS 22017 1912 457 , , , 22017 1912 458 109 109 CD 22017 1912 459 , , , 22017 1912 460 118 118 CD 22017 1912 461 Innocent Innocent NNP 22017 1912 462 III III NNP 22017 1912 463 . . . 22017 1912 464 , , , 22017 1912 465 107 107 CD 22017 1912 466 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 22017 1912 467 , , , 22017 1912 468 Origin Origin NNP 22017 1912 469 of of IN 22017 1912 470 , , , 22017 1912 471 107 107 CD 22017 1912 472 Interdict Interdict NNP 22017 1912 473 , , , 22017 1912 474 England England NNP 22017 1912 475 placed place VBD 22017 1912 476 under under IN 22017 1912 477 , , , 22017 1912 478 147 147 CD 22017 1912 479 Investiture investiture NN 22017 1912 480 , , , 22017 1912 481 Disputes dispute NNS 22017 1912 482 about about IN 22017 1912 483 , , , 22017 1912 484 106 106 CD 22017 1912 485 , , , 22017 1912 486 147 147 CD 22017 1912 487 Iona Iona NNP 22017 1912 488 , , , 22017 1912 489 Monastery Monastery NNP 22017 1912 490 of of IN 22017 1912 491 , , , 22017 1912 492 76 76 CD 22017 1912 493 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1912 494 , , , 22017 1912 495 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 496 of of IN 22017 1912 497 , , , 22017 1912 498 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 499 early early JJ 22017 1912 500 history history NN 22017 1912 501 , , , 22017 1912 502 74 74 CD 22017 1912 503 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 504 , , , 22017 1912 505 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 506 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 507 and and CC 22017 1912 508 customs customs NNP 22017 1912 509 , , , 22017 1912 510 78 78 CD 22017 1912 511 , , , 22017 1912 512 151 151 CD 22017 1912 513 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 514 , , , 22017 1912 515 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 516 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1912 517 history history NN 22017 1912 518 , , , 22017 1912 519 151 151 CD 22017 1912 520 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 521 , , , 22017 1912 522 English english JJ 22017 1912 523 influence influence NN 22017 1912 524 in in IN 22017 1912 525 , , , 22017 1912 526 152 152 CD 22017 1912 527 Irenaeus Irenaeus NNP 22017 1912 528 , , , 22017 1912 529 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 530 , , , 22017 1912 531 78 78 CD 22017 1912 532 Irish irish JJ 22017 1912 533 missionary missionary JJ 22017 1912 534 labours labour NNS 22017 1912 535 , , , 22017 1912 536 151 151 CD 22017 1912 537 Italy Italy NNP 22017 1912 538 , , , 22017 1912 539 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 540 of of IN 22017 1912 541 , , , 22017 1912 542 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 543 early early JJ 22017 1912 544 history history NN 22017 1912 545 , , , 22017 1912 546 76 76 CD 22017 1912 547 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 548 , , , 22017 1912 549 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 550 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1912 551 history history NN 22017 1912 552 , , , 22017 1912 553 121 121 CD 22017 1912 554 ------ ------ CD 22017 1912 555 , , , 22017 1912 556 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 557 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 558 , , , 22017 1912 559 123 123 CD 22017 1912 560 James James NNP 22017 1912 561 , , , 22017 1912 562 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 563 , , , 22017 1912 564 the the DT 22017 1912 565 Great Great NNP 22017 1912 566 , , , 22017 1912 567 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 568 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1912 569 , , , 22017 1912 570 27 27 CD 22017 1912 571 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 572 the the DT 22017 1912 573 Less Less JJR 22017 1912 574 , , , 22017 1912 575 first first JJ 22017 1912 576 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1912 577 of of IN 22017 1912 578 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1912 579 , , , 22017 1912 580 27 27 CD 22017 1912 581 , , , 22017 1912 582 35 35 CD 22017 1912 583 , , , 22017 1912 584 83 83 CD 22017 1912 585 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 586 presides preside NNS 22017 1912 587 at at IN 22017 1912 588 the the DT 22017 1912 589 First First NNP 22017 1912 590 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 591 , , , 22017 1912 592 35 35 CD 22017 1912 593 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22017 1912 594 , , , 22017 1912 595 The the DT 22017 1912 596 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1912 597 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 598 in in IN 22017 1912 599 , , , 22017 1912 600 27 27 CD 22017 1912 601 , , , 22017 1912 602 83 83 CD 22017 1912 603 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 604 , , , 22017 1912 605 First First NNP 22017 1912 606 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 607 at at IN 22017 1912 608 , , , 22017 1912 609 35 35 CD 22017 1912 610 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 611 , , , 22017 1912 612 Second Second NNP 22017 1912 613 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 614 at at IN 22017 1912 615 , , , 22017 1912 616 46 46 CD 22017 1912 617 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 618 taken take VBN 22017 1912 619 by by IN 22017 1912 620 Saracens Saracens NNP 22017 1912 621 , , , 22017 1912 622 113 113 CD 22017 1912 623 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 1912 624 Worship worship NN 22017 1912 625 , , , 22017 1912 626 and and CC 22017 1912 627 scheme scheme NN 22017 1912 628 of of IN 22017 1912 629 Redemption Redemption NNP 22017 1912 630 , , , 22017 1912 631 4 4 CD 22017 1912 632 , , , 22017 1912 633 56 56 CD 22017 1912 634 John John NNP 22017 1912 635 , , , 22017 1912 636 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 637 , , , 22017 1912 638 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 639 special special JJ 22017 1912 640 work work NN 22017 1912 641 in in IN 22017 1912 642 the the DT 22017 1912 643 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 644 , , , 22017 1912 645 45 45 CD 22017 1912 646 , , , 22017 1912 647 47 47 CD 22017 1912 648 , , , 22017 1912 649 49 49 CD 22017 1912 650 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 651 , , , 22017 1912 652 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 653 sacramental sacramental JJ 22017 1912 654 teaching teaching NN 22017 1912 655 , , , 22017 1912 656 47 47 CD 22017 1912 657 , , , 22017 1912 658 52 52 CD 22017 1912 659 ------ ------ SYM 22017 1912 660 , , , 22017 1912 661 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 662 universal universal JJ 22017 1912 663 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22017 1912 664 , , , 22017 1912 665 51 51 CD 22017 1912 666 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 667 , , , 22017 1912 668 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 669 writings writing NNS 22017 1912 670 , , , 22017 1912 671 51 51 CD 22017 1912 672 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 673 , , , 22017 1912 674 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 675 Epistles Epistles NNPS 22017 1912 676 , , , 22017 1912 677 52 52 CD 22017 1912 678 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 679 , , , 22017 1912 680 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 681 Revelation Revelation NNP 22017 1912 682 , , , 22017 1912 683 52 52 CD 22017 1912 684 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 685 , , , 22017 1912 686 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 687 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22017 1912 688 in in IN 22017 1912 689 will will NN 22017 1912 690 , , , 22017 1912 691 57 57 CD 22017 1912 692 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 693 n. n. NNP 22017 1912 694 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 695 ------ ------ NNP 22017 1912 696 , , , 22017 1912 697 King King NNP 22017 1912 698 , , , 22017 1912 699 Unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 22017 1912 700 conduct conduct NN 22017 1912 701 of of IN 22017 1912 702 , , , 22017 1912 703 147 147 CD 22017 1912 704 Judicial judicial JJ 22017 1912 705 powers power NNS 22017 1912 706 first first RB 22017 1912 707 exerted exert VBD 22017 1912 708 in in IN 22017 1912 709 the the DT 22017 1912 710 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 711 , , , 22017 1912 712 16 16 CD 22017 1912 713 Julian Julian NNP 22017 1912 714 the the DT 22017 1912 715 Apostate Apostate NNP 22017 1912 716 , , , 22017 1912 717 83 83 CD 22017 1912 718 Koran Koran NNP 22017 1912 719 , , , 22017 1912 720 The the DT 22017 1912 721 , , , 22017 1912 722 90 90 CD 22017 1912 723 Labours Labours NNPS 22017 1912 724 , , , 22017 1912 725 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1912 726 , , , 22017 1912 727 Extent extent NN 22017 1912 728 of of IN 22017 1912 729 , , , 22017 1912 730 43 43 CD 22017 1912 731 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 22017 1912 732 , , , 22017 1912 733 146 146 CD 22017 1912 734 Langton Langton NNP 22017 1912 735 , , , 22017 1912 736 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 1912 737 , , , 22017 1912 738 147 147 CD 22017 1912 739 Lapland Lapland NNP 22017 1912 740 , , , 22017 1912 741 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1912 742 of of IN 22017 1912 743 , , , 22017 1912 744 135 135 CD 22017 1912 745 Latin Latin NNP 22017 1912 746 , , , 22017 1912 747 Use Use NNP 22017 1912 748 of of IN 22017 1912 749 , , , 22017 1912 750 in in IN 22017 1912 751 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1912 752 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1912 753 , , , 22017 1912 754 116 116 CD 22017 1912 755 Law Law NNP 22017 1912 756 , , , 22017 1912 757 Christ Christ NNP 22017 1912 758 's 's POS 22017 1912 759 obedience obedience NN 22017 1912 760 to to IN 22017 1912 761 the the DT 22017 1912 762 , , , 22017 1912 763 15 15 CD 22017 1912 764 Lay Lay NNP 22017 1912 765 investiture investiture NN 22017 1912 766 , , , 22017 1912 767 Disputes dispute NNS 22017 1912 768 about about IN 22017 1912 769 , , , 22017 1912 770 106 106 CD 22017 1912 771 Letters letter NNS 22017 1912 772 of of IN 22017 1912 773 Peace Peace NNP 22017 1912 774 , , , 22017 1912 775 64 64 CD 22017 1912 776 Lollards Lollards NNPS 22017 1912 777 , , , 22017 1912 778 The the DT 22017 1912 779 , , , 22017 1912 780 149 149 CD 22017 1912 781 Love Love NNP 22017 1912 782 of of IN 22017 1912 783 the the DT 22017 1912 784 First First NNP 22017 1912 785 Christians Christians NNPS 22017 1912 786 , , , 22017 1912 787 13 13 CD 22017 1912 788 Luke Luke NNP 22017 1912 789 , , , 22017 1912 790 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 791 , , , 22017 1912 792 joins join VBZ 22017 1912 793 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 794 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1912 795 , , , 22017 1912 796 37 37 CD 22017 1912 797 Macedonius Macedonius NNP 22017 1912 798 , , , 22017 1912 799 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 800 heresy heresy NN 22017 1912 801 , , , 22017 1912 802 70 70 CD 22017 1912 803 Mahometanism Mahometanism NNP 22017 1912 804 , , , 22017 1912 805 88 88 CD 22017 1912 806 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 807 in in IN 22017 1912 808 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1912 809 , , , 22017 1912 810 127 127 CD 22017 1912 811 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 1912 812 , , , 22017 1912 813 seeking seek VBG 22017 1912 814 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1912 815 forbidden forbid VBD 22017 1912 816 , , , 22017 1912 817 63 63 CD 22017 1912 818 Martyrs Martyrs NNPS 22017 1912 819 , , , 22017 1912 820 Immense immense JJ 22017 1912 821 number number NN 22017 1912 822 of of IN 22017 1912 823 the the DT 22017 1912 824 , , , 22017 1912 825 61 61 CD 22017 1912 826 Matthias Matthias NNP 22017 1912 827 , , , 22017 1912 828 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 829 , , , 22017 1912 830 chosen choose VBN 22017 1912 831 to to TO 22017 1912 832 be be VB 22017 1912 833 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1912 834 , , , 22017 1912 835 8 8 CD 22017 1912 836 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 22017 1912 837 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 838 , , , 22017 1912 839 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 840 true true JJ 22017 1912 841 state state NN 22017 1912 842 , , , 22017 1912 843 119 119 CD 22017 1912 844 Meletian meletian JJ 22017 1912 845 schism schism NN 22017 1912 846 , , , 22017 1912 847 81 81 CD 22017 1912 848 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1912 849 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1912 850 , , , 22017 1912 851 Learning learn VBG 22017 1912 852 in in IN 22017 1912 853 , , , 22017 1912 854 117 117 CD 22017 1912 855 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1912 856 , , , 22017 1912 857 Religion religion NN 22017 1912 858 in in IN 22017 1912 859 , , , 22017 1912 860 116 116 CD 22017 1912 861 Ministry Ministry NNP 22017 1912 862 , , , 22017 1912 863 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1912 864 , , , 22017 1912 865 Three three CD 22017 1912 866 - - HYPH 22017 1912 867 fold fold VB 22017 1912 868 nature nature NN 22017 1912 869 of of IN 22017 1912 870 , , , 22017 1912 871 2 2 CD 22017 1912 872 , , , 22017 1912 873 5 5 CD 22017 1912 874 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 875 n. n. NN 22017 1912 876 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 877 ------ ------ NNP 22017 1912 878 , , , 22017 1912 879 Jewish Jewish NNP 22017 1912 880 , , , 22017 1912 881 replaced replace VBN 22017 1912 882 by by IN 22017 1912 883 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1912 884 , , , 22017 1912 885 4 4 CD 22017 1912 886 Miracles Miracles NNPS 22017 1912 887 , , , 22017 1912 888 Gift Gift NNP 22017 1912 889 of of IN 22017 1912 890 , , , 22017 1912 891 11 11 CD 22017 1912 892 Monastic monastic JJ 22017 1912 893 Orders Orders NNPS 22017 1912 894 , , , 22017 1912 895 The the DT 22017 1912 896 , , , 22017 1912 897 111 111 CD 22017 1912 898 Monasticism Monasticism NNP 22017 1912 899 , , , 22017 1912 900 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 901 good good JJ 22017 1912 902 results result NNS 22017 1912 903 , , , 22017 1912 904 112 112 CD 22017 1912 905 Moors Moors NNPS 22017 1912 906 in in IN 22017 1912 907 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1912 908 , , , 22017 1912 909 126 126 CD 22017 1912 910 Moravia Moravia NNP 22017 1912 911 , , , 22017 1912 912 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 913 of of IN 22017 1912 914 , , , 22017 1912 915 128 128 CD 22017 1912 916 Mozarabic Mozarabic NNP 22017 1912 917 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1912 918 , , , 22017 1912 919 127 127 CD 22017 1912 920 Music Music NNP 22017 1912 921 , , , 22017 1912 922 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 923 use use NN 22017 1912 924 in in IN 22017 1912 925 heaven heaven NNP 22017 1912 926 , , , 22017 1912 927 55 55 CD 22017 1912 928 Nero Nero NNP 22017 1912 929 's 's POS 22017 1912 930 persecution persecution NN 22017 1912 931 , , , 22017 1912 932 49 49 CD 22017 1912 933 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 934 n. n. NN 22017 1912 935 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 936 , , , 22017 1912 937 59 59 CD 22017 1912 938 Nestorius nestorius NN 22017 1912 939 , , , 22017 1912 940 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 941 heresy heresy NN 22017 1912 942 , , , 22017 1912 943 71 71 CD 22017 1912 944 , , , 22017 1912 945 82 82 CD 22017 1912 946 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22017 1912 947 , , , 22017 1912 948 Council Council NNP 22017 1912 949 and and CC 22017 1912 950 Creed Creed NNP 22017 1912 951 of of IN 22017 1912 952 , , , 22017 1912 953 70 70 CD 22017 1912 954 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22017 1912 955 of of IN 22017 1912 956 Antioch Antioch NNP 22017 1912 957 , , , 22017 1912 958 18 18 CD 22017 1912 959 Ninian Ninian NNP 22017 1912 960 , , , 22017 1912 961 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 962 , , , 22017 1912 963 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 964 mission mission NN 22017 1912 965 in in IN 22017 1912 966 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1912 967 , , , 22017 1912 968 76 76 CD 22017 1912 969 Norman Norman NNP 22017 1912 970 influence influence NN 22017 1912 971 on on IN 22017 1912 972 English English NNP 22017 1912 973 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 974 , , , 22017 1912 975 146 146 CD 22017 1912 976 Northmen Northmen NNP 22017 1912 977 , , , 22017 1912 978 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1912 979 of of IN 22017 1912 980 , , , 22017 1912 981 124 124 CD 22017 1912 982 Norway Norway NNP 22017 1912 983 , , , 22017 1912 984 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 985 of of IN 22017 1912 986 , , , 22017 1912 987 134 134 CD 22017 1912 988 Ordinances Ordinances NNPS 22017 1912 989 or or CC 22017 1912 990 traditions tradition NNS 22017 1912 991 , , , 22017 1912 992 13 13 CD 22017 1912 993 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 994 n. n. NN 22017 1912 995 _ _ NNP 22017 1912 996 Paganism Paganism NNP 22017 1912 997 not not RB 22017 1912 998 revived revive VBN 22017 1912 999 by by IN 22017 1912 1000 persecution persecution NN 22017 1912 1001 , , , 22017 1912 1002 62 62 CD 22017 1912 1003 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1912 1004 supremacy supremacy NN 22017 1912 1005 , , , 22017 1912 1006 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 1007 dangers danger NNS 22017 1912 1008 , , , 22017 1912 1009 101 101 CD 22017 1912 1010 ------ ------ NN 22017 1912 1011 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 22017 1912 1012 in in IN 22017 1912 1013 France France NNP 22017 1912 1014 , , , 22017 1912 1015 125 125 CD 22017 1912 1016 ------ ------ NN 22017 1912 1017 aggression aggression NN 22017 1912 1018 , , , 22017 1912 1019 The the DT 22017 1912 1020 first first JJ 22017 1912 1021 , , , 22017 1912 1022 102 102 CD 22017 1912 1023 Parochial parochial JJ 22017 1912 1024 system system NN 22017 1912 1025 , , , 22017 1912 1026 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 1027 late late JJ 22017 1912 1028 development development NN 22017 1912 1029 in in IN 22017 1912 1030 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1912 1031 , , , 22017 1912 1032 75 75 CD 22017 1912 1033 Parthia Parthia NNP 22017 1912 1034 , , , 22017 1912 1035 Church Church NNP 22017 1912 1036 of of IN 22017 1912 1037 , , , 22017 1912 1038 85 85 CD 22017 1912 1039 Passover Passover NNP 22017 1912 1040 replaced replace VBN 22017 1912 1041 by by IN 22017 1912 1042 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22017 1912 1043 , , , 22017 1912 1044 3 3 CD 22017 1912 1045 Patrick Patrick NNP 22017 1912 1046 , , , 22017 1912 1047 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 1048 , , , 22017 1912 1049 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1912 1050 mission mission NN 22017 1912 1051 to to IN 22017 1912 1052 Ireland Ireland NNP 22017 1912 1053 , , , 22017 1912 1054 75 75 CD 22017 1912 1055 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1912 1056 , , , 22017 1912 1057 St. St. NNP 22017 1912 1058 , , , 22017 1912 1059 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1912 1060 of of IN 22017 1912 1061 , , , 22017 1912 1062 23 23 CD 22017 1912 1063 . . . 22017 1913 1 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 2 , , , 22017 1913 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 4 fitness fitness NN 22017 1913 5 for for IN 22017 1913 6 the the DT 22017 1913 7 Apostolate Apostolate NNP 22017 1913 8 , , , 22017 1913 9 24 24 CD 22017 1913 10 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1913 11 , , , 22017 1913 12 St. St. NNP 22017 1913 13 , , , 22017 1913 14 ordained ordain VBD 22017 1913 15 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1913 16 , , , 22017 1913 17 30 30 CD 22017 1913 18 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 19 , , , 22017 1913 20 the the DT 22017 1913 21 Chief Chief NNP 22017 1913 22 Apostle Apostle NNP 22017 1913 23 of of IN 22017 1913 24 the the DT 22017 1913 25 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 22017 1913 26 , , , 22017 1913 27 31 31 CD 22017 1913 28 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 29 , , , 22017 1913 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 31 first first JJ 22017 1913 32 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1913 33 journey journey NN 22017 1913 34 , , , 22017 1913 35 31 31 CD 22017 1913 36 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 37 , , , 22017 1913 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 39 second second JJ 22017 1913 40 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1913 41 journey journey NN 22017 1913 42 , , , 22017 1913 43 36 36 CD 22017 1913 44 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 45 , , , 22017 1913 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 47 third third JJ 22017 1913 48 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1913 49 journey journey NN 22017 1913 50 , , , 22017 1913 51 40 40 CD 22017 1913 52 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 53 , , , 22017 1913 54 a a DT 22017 1913 55 prisoner prisoner NN 22017 1913 56 , , , 22017 1913 57 42 42 CD 22017 1913 58 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 59 , , , 22017 1913 60 in in IN 22017 1913 61 England England NNP 22017 1913 62 , , , 22017 1913 63 73 73 CD 22017 1913 64 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 65 , , , 22017 1913 66 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 1913 67 of of IN 22017 1913 68 , , , 22017 1913 69 43 43 CD 22017 1913 70 Pelagianism Pelagianism NNP 22017 1913 71 , , , 22017 1913 72 78 78 CD 22017 1913 73 Pella Pella NNP 22017 1913 74 , , , 22017 1913 75 Flight Flight NNP 22017 1913 76 to to IN 22017 1913 77 , , , 22017 1913 78 83 83 CD 22017 1913 79 Penances penance NNS 22017 1913 80 , , , 22017 1913 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 82 severity severity NN 22017 1913 83 , , , 22017 1913 84 64 64 CD 22017 1913 85 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 22017 1913 86 , , , 22017 1913 87 The the DT 22017 1913 88 Day day NN 22017 1913 89 of of IN 22017 1913 90 , , , 22017 1913 91 8 8 CD 22017 1913 92 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 93 , , , 22017 1913 94 The the DT 22017 1913 95 effects effect NNS 22017 1913 96 of of IN 22017 1913 97 , , , 22017 1913 98 9 9 CD 22017 1913 99 Persecution Persecution NNP 22017 1913 100 , , , 22017 1913 101 Causes Causes NNPS 22017 1913 102 of of IN 22017 1913 103 , , , 22017 1913 104 57 57 CD 22017 1913 105 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 106 under under IN 22017 1913 107 Herod Herod NNP 22017 1913 108 Agrippa Agrippa NNP 22017 1913 109 , , , 22017 1913 110 27 27 CD 22017 1913 111 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 112 , , , 22017 1913 113 Progress Progress NNP 22017 1913 114 of of IN 22017 1913 115 , , , 22017 1913 116 11 11 CD 22017 1913 117 , , , 22017 1913 118 57 57 CD 22017 1913 119 Persecutions persecution NNS 22017 1913 120 , , , 22017 1913 121 Nature nature NN 22017 1913 122 and and CC 22017 1913 123 extent extent NN 22017 1913 124 of of IN 22017 1913 125 , , , 22017 1913 126 61 61 CD 22017 1913 127 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 128 , , , 22017 1913 129 Table table NN 22017 1913 130 of of IN 22017 1913 131 , , , 22017 1913 132 60 60 CD 22017 1913 133 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 134 , , , 22017 1913 135 Effect effect NN 22017 1913 136 of of IN 22017 1913 137 , , , 22017 1913 138 on on IN 22017 1913 139 the the DT 22017 1913 140 Church Church NNP 22017 1913 141 , , , 22017 1913 142 63 63 CD 22017 1913 143 ------ ------ NN 22017 1913 144 cease cease NN 22017 1913 145 under under IN 22017 1913 146 Constantine Constantine NNP 22017 1913 147 , , , 22017 1913 148 66 66 CD 22017 1913 149 Persia Persia NNP 22017 1913 150 , , , 22017 1913 151 Church Church NNP 22017 1913 152 of of IN 22017 1913 153 , , , 22017 1913 154 85 85 CD 22017 1913 155 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1913 156 , , , 22017 1913 157 St. St. NNP 22017 1913 158 , , , 22017 1913 159 results result NNS 22017 1913 160 of of IN 22017 1913 161 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 162 first first JJ 22017 1913 163 Sermon Sermon NNP 22017 1913 164 , , , 22017 1913 165 10 10 CD 22017 1913 166 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 167 , , , 22017 1913 168 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 169 special special JJ 22017 1913 170 work work NN 22017 1913 171 in in IN 22017 1913 172 the the DT 22017 1913 173 Church Church NNP 22017 1913 174 , , , 22017 1913 175 45 45 CD 22017 1913 176 ------ ------ CD 22017 1913 177 , , , 22017 1913 178 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 179 first first JJ 22017 1913 180 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1913 181 journey journey NN 22017 1913 182 , , , 22017 1913 183 24 24 CD 22017 1913 184 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 185 , , , 22017 1913 186 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 187 imprisonment imprisonment NN 22017 1913 188 and and CC 22017 1913 189 deliverance deliverance NN 22017 1913 190 , , , 22017 1913 191 28 28 CD 22017 1913 192 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 193 , , , 22017 1913 194 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 1913 195 of of IN 22017 1913 196 , , , 22017 1913 197 43 43 CD 22017 1913 198 Peter Peter NNP 22017 1913 199 the the DT 22017 1913 200 hermit hermit NN 22017 1913 201 , , , 22017 1913 202 125 125 CD 22017 1913 203 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 22017 1913 204 , , , 22017 1913 205 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 206 opposition opposition NN 22017 1913 207 to to IN 22017 1913 208 the the DT 22017 1913 209 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1913 210 , , , 22017 1913 211 19 19 CD 22017 1913 212 Philip Philip NNP 22017 1913 213 , , , 22017 1913 214 St. St. NNP 22017 1913 215 , , , 22017 1913 216 the the DT 22017 1913 217 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22017 1913 218 , , , 22017 1913 219 21 21 CD 22017 1913 220 Pisa Pisa NNP 22017 1913 221 , , , 22017 1913 222 Council Council NNP 22017 1913 223 of of IN 22017 1913 224 , , , 22017 1913 225 109 109 CD 22017 1913 226 ------ ------ CD 22017 1913 227 , , , 22017 1913 228 English English NNP 22017 1913 229 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22017 1913 230 at at IN 22017 1913 231 , , , 22017 1913 232 150 150 CD 22017 1913 233 Poland Poland NNP 22017 1913 234 , , , 22017 1913 235 Church Church NNP 22017 1913 236 of of IN 22017 1913 237 , , , 22017 1913 238 132 132 CD 22017 1913 239 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 22017 1913 240 , , , 22017 1913 241 130 130 CD 22017 1913 242 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1913 243 of of IN 22017 1913 244 the the DT 22017 1913 245 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1913 246 Ages Ages NNPS 22017 1913 247 , , , 22017 1913 248 102 102 CD 22017 1913 249 - - SYM 22017 1913 250 111 111 CD 22017 1913 251 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 252 , , , 22017 1913 253 Worldliness Worldliness NNP 22017 1913 254 of of IN 22017 1913 255 the the DT 22017 1913 256 later later JJ 22017 1913 257 , , , 22017 1913 258 110 110 CD 22017 1913 259 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 260 and and CC 22017 1913 261 anti anti NNS 22017 1913 262 - - NNS 22017 1913 263 Popes popes JJ 22017 1913 264 , , , 22017 1913 265 Disputes dispute NNS 22017 1913 266 between between IN 22017 1913 267 , , , 22017 1913 268 109 109 CD 22017 1913 269 Portugal Portugal NNP 22017 1913 270 , , , 22017 1913 271 Church Church NNP 22017 1913 272 of of IN 22017 1913 273 , , , 22017 1913 274 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 275 early early JJ 22017 1913 276 history history NN 22017 1913 277 , , , 22017 1913 278 78 78 CD 22017 1913 279 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1913 280 , , , 22017 1913 281 Church Church NNP 22017 1913 282 of of IN 22017 1913 283 , , , 22017 1913 284 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1913 285 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1913 286 history history NN 22017 1913 287 , , , 22017 1913 288 126 126 CD 22017 1913 289 Pothinus Pothinus NNPS 22017 1913 290 , , , 22017 1913 291 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1913 292 of of IN 22017 1913 293 Lyons Lyons NNP 22017 1913 294 , , , 22017 1913 295 77 77 CD 22017 1913 296 Praemunire Praemunire NNP 22017 1913 297 , , , 22017 1913 298 Statute Statute NNP 22017 1913 299 of of IN 22017 1913 300 , , , 22017 1913 301 149 149 CD 22017 1913 302 Presbyters presbyter NNS 22017 1913 303 . . . 22017 1914 1 _ _ NNP 22017 1914 2 See See NNP 22017 1914 3 _ _ NNP 22017 1914 4 Priests Priests NNPS 22017 1914 5 . . . 22017 1915 1 Priest Priest NNP 22017 1915 2 , , , 22017 1915 3 Meaning mean VBG 22017 1915 4 of of IN 22017 1915 5 the the DT 22017 1915 6 word word NN 22017 1915 7 , , , 22017 1915 8 32 32 CD 22017 1915 9 _ _ NNP 22017 1915 10 n. n. NN 22017 1915 11 _ _ NNP 22017 1915 12 Priests Priests NNP 22017 1915 13 , , , 22017 1915 14 First first JJ 22017 1915 15 ordination ordination NN 22017 1915 16 of of IN 22017 1915 17 , , , 22017 1915 18 32 32 CD 22017 1915 19 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 20 , , , 22017 1915 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 22 functions function NNS 22017 1915 23 , , , 22017 1915 24 33 33 CD 22017 1915 25 Prussia Prussia NNP 22017 1915 26 , , , 22017 1915 27 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 28 of of IN 22017 1915 29 , , , 22017 1915 30 129 129 CD 22017 1915 31 Purgatory Purgatory NNP 22017 1915 32 , , , 22017 1915 33 118 118 CD 22017 1915 34 Reformation Reformation NNP 22017 1915 35 , , , 22017 1915 36 what what WP 22017 1915 37 it -PRON- PRP 22017 1915 38 was be VBD 22017 1915 39 , , , 22017 1915 40 102 102 CD 22017 1915 41 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 42 , , , 22017 1915 43 Longings longing NNS 22017 1915 44 for for IN 22017 1915 45 , , , 22017 1915 46 123 123 CD 22017 1915 47 , , , 22017 1915 48 131 131 CD 22017 1915 49 , , , 22017 1915 50 150 150 CD 22017 1915 51 Reunion Reunion NNP 22017 1915 52 between between IN 22017 1915 53 East East NNP 22017 1915 54 and and CC 22017 1915 55 West West NNP 22017 1915 56 attempted attempt VBD 22017 1915 57 , , , 22017 1915 58 137 137 CD 22017 1915 59 Ritual ritual NN 22017 1915 60 , , , 22017 1915 61 Early early JJ 22017 1915 62 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1915 63 , , , 22017 1915 64 53 53 CD 22017 1915 65 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 66 checked check VBN 22017 1915 67 by by IN 22017 1915 68 persecution persecution NN 22017 1915 69 , , , 22017 1915 70 63 63 CD 22017 1915 71 ------ ------ NN 22017 1915 72 , , , 22017 1915 73 Heavenly Heavenly NNP 22017 1915 74 , , , 22017 1915 75 as as IN 22017 1915 76 shown show VBN 22017 1915 77 in in IN 22017 1915 78 the the DT 22017 1915 79 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 22017 1915 80 , , , 22017 1915 81 53 53 CD 22017 1915 82 ------ ------ : 22017 1915 83 developed develop VBN 22017 1915 84 in in IN 22017 1915 85 prosperity prosperity NN 22017 1915 86 , , , 22017 1915 87 67 67 CD 22017 1915 88 Roman Roman NNP 22017 1915 89 Empire Empire NNP 22017 1915 90 , , , 22017 1915 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 92 decay decay NN 22017 1915 93 , , , 22017 1915 94 77 77 CD 22017 1915 95 Roman roman JJ 22017 1915 96 influence influence NN 22017 1915 97 in in IN 22017 1915 98 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1915 99 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1915 100 , , , 22017 1915 101 118 118 CD 22017 1915 102 ------ ------ NN 22017 1915 103 influence influence NN 22017 1915 104 in in IN 22017 1915 105 Germany Germany NNP 22017 1915 106 , , , 22017 1915 107 131 131 CD 22017 1915 108 Rome Rome NNP 22017 1915 109 , , , 22017 1915 110 St. St. NNP 22017 1915 111 Paul Paul NNP 22017 1915 112 at at IN 22017 1915 113 , , , 22017 1915 114 42 42 CD 22017 1915 115 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 116 , , , 22017 1915 117 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 118 influence influence NN 22017 1915 119 in in IN 22017 1915 120 extending extend VBG 22017 1915 121 the the DT 22017 1915 122 Faith Faith NNP 22017 1915 123 , , , 22017 1915 124 67 67 CD 22017 1915 125 Russia Russia NNP 22017 1915 126 , , , 22017 1915 127 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 128 of of IN 22017 1915 129 , , , 22017 1915 130 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 131 foundation foundation NN 22017 1915 132 , , , 22017 1915 133 80 80 CD 22017 1915 134 , , , 22017 1915 135 139 139 CD 22017 1915 136 ------ ------ CD 22017 1915 137 , , , 22017 1915 138 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 139 of of IN 22017 1915 140 , , , 22017 1915 141 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 142 independence independence NN 22017 1915 143 , , , 22017 1915 144 140 140 CD 22017 1915 145 Sacrifice sacrifice NN 22017 1915 146 , , , 22017 1915 147 The the DT 22017 1915 148 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1915 149 , , , 22017 1915 150 2 2 CD 22017 1915 151 , , , 22017 1915 152 3 3 CD 22017 1915 153 , , , 22017 1915 154 13 13 CD 22017 1915 155 , , , 22017 1915 156 14 14 CD 22017 1915 157 , , , 22017 1915 158 56 56 CD 22017 1915 159 Sacrifices sacrifice NNS 22017 1915 160 under under IN 22017 1915 161 the the DT 22017 1915 162 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22017 1915 163 dispensation dispensation NN 22017 1915 164 , , , 22017 1915 165 3 3 CD 22017 1915 166 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 167 under under IN 22017 1915 168 the the DT 22017 1915 169 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 22017 1915 170 dispensation dispensation NN 22017 1915 171 , , , 22017 1915 172 3 3 CD 22017 1915 173 Sadducees Sadducees NNPS 22017 1915 174 , , , 22017 1915 175 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 176 opposition opposition NN 22017 1915 177 to to IN 22017 1915 178 the the DT 22017 1915 179 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1915 180 , , , 22017 1915 181 12 12 CD 22017 1915 182 , , , 22017 1915 183 19 19 CD 22017 1915 184 Samaria Samaria NNP 22017 1915 185 , , , 22017 1915 186 Conversion Conversion NNP 22017 1915 187 of of IN 22017 1915 188 , , , 22017 1915 189 21 21 CD 22017 1915 190 Sarum Sarum NNP 22017 1915 191 Use Use NNP 22017 1915 192 , , , 22017 1915 193 143 143 CD 22017 1915 194 Satan Satan NNP 22017 1915 195 , , , 22017 1915 196 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 197 enmity enmity NN 22017 1915 198 against against IN 22017 1915 199 the the DT 22017 1915 200 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 201 , , , 22017 1915 202 58 58 CD 22017 1915 203 , , , 22017 1915 204 62 62 CD 22017 1915 205 Saul Saul NNP 22017 1915 206 of of IN 22017 1915 207 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22017 1915 208 , , , 22017 1915 209 19 19 CD 22017 1915 210 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1915 211 and and CC 22017 1915 212 English English NNP 22017 1915 213 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 214 , , , 22017 1915 215 74 74 CD 22017 1915 216 , , , 22017 1915 217 142 142 CD 22017 1915 218 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 22017 1915 219 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1915 220 , , , 22017 1915 221 133 133 CD 22017 1915 222 Schism Schism NNP 22017 1915 223 , , , 22017 1915 224 The the DT 22017 1915 225 first first JJ 22017 1915 226 , , , 22017 1915 227 in in IN 22017 1915 228 the the DT 22017 1915 229 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 230 , , , 22017 1915 231 16 16 CD 22017 1915 232 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 233 between between IN 22017 1915 234 East East NNP 22017 1915 235 and and CC 22017 1915 236 West West NNP 22017 1915 237 , , , 22017 1915 238 98 98 CD 22017 1915 239 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 240 , , , 22017 1915 241 The the DT 22017 1915 242 forty forty CD 22017 1915 243 years year NNS 22017 1915 244 ' ' POS 22017 1915 245 , , , 22017 1915 246 109 109 CD 22017 1915 247 Scotland Scotland NNP 22017 1915 248 , , , 22017 1915 249 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 250 of of IN 22017 1915 251 , , , 22017 1915 252 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 253 early early JJ 22017 1915 254 history history NN 22017 1915 255 , , , 22017 1915 256 75 75 CD 22017 1915 257 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 258 , , , 22017 1915 259 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 260 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1915 261 history history NN 22017 1915 262 , , , 22017 1915 263 152 152 CD 22017 1915 264 , , , 22017 1915 265 153 153 CD 22017 1915 266 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 267 , , , 22017 1915 268 Saxon Saxon NNP 22017 1915 269 influence influence NN 22017 1915 270 in in IN 22017 1915 271 , , , 22017 1915 272 152 152 CD 22017 1915 273 ------ ------ CD 22017 1915 274 , , , 22017 1915 275 Roman roman JJ 22017 1915 276 influence influence NN 22017 1915 277 in in RB 22017 1915 278 , , , 22017 1915 279 153 153 CD 22017 1915 280 Seven seven CD 22017 1915 281 Churches Churches NNPS 22017 1915 282 , , , 22017 1915 283 The the DT 22017 1915 284 , , , 22017 1915 285 84 84 CD 22017 1915 286 Simon Simon NNP 22017 1915 287 Magus Magus NNP 22017 1915 288 , , , 22017 1915 289 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 290 unbelief unbelief NN 22017 1915 291 and and CC 22017 1915 292 end end NN 22017 1915 293 , , , 22017 1915 294 21 21 CD 22017 1915 295 , , , 22017 1915 296 22 22 CD 22017 1915 297 Sin sin NN 22017 1915 298 , , , 22017 1915 299 First first JJ 22017 1915 300 deadly deadly JJ 22017 1915 301 , , , 22017 1915 302 in in IN 22017 1915 303 the the DT 22017 1915 304 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 305 , , , 22017 1915 306 16 16 CD 22017 1915 307 Spain Spain NNP 22017 1915 308 , , , 22017 1915 309 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 310 of of IN 22017 1915 311 , , , 22017 1915 312 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 313 early early JJ 22017 1915 314 history history NN 22017 1915 315 , , , 22017 1915 316 78 78 CD 22017 1915 317 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 318 , , , 22017 1915 319 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 320 of of IN 22017 1915 321 , , , 22017 1915 322 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 323 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 22017 1915 324 history history NN 22017 1915 325 , , , 22017 1915 326 126 126 CD 22017 1915 327 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 328 , , , 22017 1915 329 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 330 of of IN 22017 1915 331 , , , 22017 1915 332 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 333 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22017 1915 334 , , , 22017 1915 335 127 127 CD 22017 1915 336 Stephen Stephen NNP 22017 1915 337 , , , 22017 1915 338 St. St. NNP 22017 1915 339 , , , 22017 1915 340 ordained ordain VBD 22017 1915 341 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22017 1915 342 , , , 22017 1915 343 18 18 CD 22017 1915 344 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 345 , , , 22017 1915 346 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 347 preaching preaching NN 22017 1915 348 and and CC 22017 1915 349 inspiration inspiration NN 22017 1915 350 , , , 22017 1915 351 19 19 CD 22017 1915 352 ------ ------ SYM 22017 1915 353 , , , 22017 1915 354 results result NNS 22017 1915 355 of of IN 22017 1915 356 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 357 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22017 1915 358 , , , 22017 1915 359 21 21 CD 22017 1915 360 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 22017 1915 361 , , , 22017 1915 362 Papal Papal NNP 22017 1915 363 claims claim VBZ 22017 1915 364 to to IN 22017 1915 365 , , , 22017 1915 366 100 100 CD 22017 1915 367 Sweden Sweden NNP 22017 1915 368 , , , 22017 1915 369 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 370 of of IN 22017 1915 371 , , , 22017 1915 372 133 133 CD 22017 1915 373 Table table NN 22017 1915 374 of of IN 22017 1915 375 " " `` 22017 1915 376 Fields Fields NNP 22017 1915 377 of of IN 22017 1915 378 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22017 1915 379 Labour Labour NNP 22017 1915 380 , , , 22017 1915 381 " " '' 22017 1915 382 44 44 CD 22017 1915 383 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 384 Persecutions Persecutions NNPS 22017 1915 385 , , , 22017 1915 386 60 60 CD 22017 1915 387 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 388 Councils council NNS 22017 1915 389 , , , 22017 1915 390 72 72 CD 22017 1915 391 Teaching teaching NN 22017 1915 392 of of IN 22017 1915 393 the the DT 22017 1915 394 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 395 , , , 22017 1915 396 Reserve Reserve NNP 22017 1915 397 in in IN 22017 1915 398 , , , 22017 1915 399 49 49 CD 22017 1915 400 , , , 22017 1915 401 63 63 CD 22017 1915 402 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 403 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 404 gradual gradual JJ 22017 1915 405 development development NN 22017 1915 406 , , , 22017 1915 407 49 49 CD 22017 1915 408 Temple Temple NNP 22017 1915 409 Services Services NNPS 22017 1915 410 , , , 22017 1915 411 Attendance Attendance NNP 22017 1915 412 of of IN 22017 1915 413 the the DT 22017 1915 414 Apostles apostle NNS 22017 1915 415 on on RP 22017 1915 416 , , , 22017 1915 417 13 13 CD 22017 1915 418 , , , 22017 1915 419 15 15 CD 22017 1915 420 Temporal temporal JJ 22017 1915 421 power power NN 22017 1915 422 of of IN 22017 1915 423 the the DT 22017 1915 424 Popes Popes NNPS 22017 1915 425 , , , 22017 1915 426 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 427 rise rise NN 22017 1915 428 , , , 22017 1915 429 100 100 CD 22017 1915 430 " " `` 22017 1915 431 Theological theological JJ 22017 1915 432 Gospel Gospel NNP 22017 1915 433 , , , 22017 1915 434 " " `` 22017 1915 435 The the DT 22017 1915 436 , , , 22017 1915 437 47 47 CD 22017 1915 438 Theotokos Theotokos NNP 22017 1915 439 , , , 22017 1915 440 71 71 CD 22017 1915 441 Timothy Timothy NNP 22017 1915 442 , , , 22017 1915 443 St. St. NNP 22017 1915 444 , , , 22017 1915 445 his -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 446 circumcision circumcision NN 22017 1915 447 , , , 22017 1915 448 37 37 CD 22017 1915 449 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 450 , , , 22017 1915 451 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1915 452 of of IN 22017 1915 453 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22017 1915 454 , , , 22017 1915 455 33 33 CD 22017 1915 456 , , , 22017 1915 457 41 41 CD 22017 1915 458 Titus Titus NNP 22017 1915 459 , , , 22017 1915 460 St. St. NNP 22017 1915 461 , , , 22017 1915 462 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1915 463 of of IN 22017 1915 464 Crete Crete NNP 22017 1915 465 , , , 22017 1915 466 33 33 CD 22017 1915 467 , , , 22017 1915 468 41 41 CD 22017 1915 469 Tongues Tongues NNPS 22017 1915 470 , , , 22017 1915 471 The the DT 22017 1915 472 gift gift NN 22017 1915 473 of of IN 22017 1915 474 , , , 22017 1915 475 9 9 CD 22017 1915 476 , , , 22017 1915 477 11 11 CD 22017 1915 478 Tradition tradition NN 22017 1915 479 , , , 22017 1915 480 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 481 value value NN 22017 1915 482 , , , 22017 1915 483 13 13 CD 22017 1915 484 " " `` 22017 1915 485 Traditores traditor NNS 22017 1915 486 , , , 22017 1915 487 " " '' 22017 1915 488 64 64 CD 22017 1915 489 Turkey Turkey NNP 22017 1915 490 , , , 22017 1915 491 European European NNP 22017 1915 492 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 493 in in RB 22017 1915 494 , , , 22017 1915 495 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 496 early early JJ 22017 1915 497 history history NN 22017 1915 498 , , , 22017 1915 499 79 79 CD 22017 1915 500 ------ ------ NFP 22017 1915 501 in in IN 22017 1915 502 Europe Europe NNP 22017 1915 503 , , , 22017 1915 504 Church Church NNP 22017 1915 505 in in RB 22017 1915 506 , , , 22017 1915 507 its -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 508 medieval medieval JJ 22017 1915 509 history history NN 22017 1915 510 , , , 22017 1915 511 135 135 CD 22017 1915 512 Turks Turks NNPS 22017 1915 513 , , , 22017 1915 514 their -PRON- PRP$ 22017 1915 515 inroads inroad NNS 22017 1915 516 in in IN 22017 1915 517 the the DT 22017 1915 518 East East NNP 22017 1915 519 , , , 22017 1915 520 138 138 CD 22017 1915 521 " " `` 22017 1915 522 Universal Universal NNP 22017 1915 523 Bishop Bishop NNP 22017 1915 524 , , , 22017 1915 525 " " '' 22017 1915 526 Title title NN 22017 1915 527 of of IN 22017 1915 528 , , , 22017 1915 529 95 95 CD 22017 1915 530 Universities university NNS 22017 1915 531 in in IN 22017 1915 532 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1915 533 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1915 534 , , , 22017 1915 535 117 117 CD 22017 1915 536 Vernacular Vernacular NNP 22017 1915 537 Bibles Bibles NNPS 22017 1915 538 in in IN 22017 1915 539 Middle Middle NNP 22017 1915 540 Ages Ages NNP 22017 1915 541 , , , 22017 1915 542 116 116 CD 22017 1915 543 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 22017 1915 544 , , , 22017 1915 545 Arianism arianism NN 22017 1915 546 of of IN 22017 1915 547 , , , 22017 1915 548 79 79 CD 22017 1915 549 Waldenses waldense NNS 22017 1915 550 , , , 22017 1915 551 122 122 CD 22017 1915 552 Wales Wales NNP 22017 1915 553 the the DT 22017 1915 554 refuge refuge NN 22017 1915 555 of of IN 22017 1915 556 British british JJ 22017 1915 557 Clergy Clergy NNP 22017 1915 558 , , , 22017 1915 559 74 74 CD 22017 1915 560 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 22017 1915 561 , , , 22017 1915 562 149 149 CD 22017 1915 563 Worship worship NN 22017 1915 564 , , , 22017 1915 565 Jewish jewish JJ 22017 1915 566 and and CC 22017 1915 567 Christian Christian NNP 22017 1915 568 , , , 22017 1915 569 3 3 CD