Glaucus of Corinth - Wikipedia Glaucus of Corinth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Glaucus (son of Sisyphus)) Jump to navigation Jump to search For other uses, see Glaucus (mythology). In Greek and Roman mythology, Glaucus (/ˈɡlɔːkəs/; Ancient Greek: Γλαῦκος Glaukos means "greyish blue" or "bluish green" and "glimmering") was a son of Sisyphus whose main myth involved his violent death as the result of his horsemanship. He was a king of Corinth[1] and the subject of a lost tragedy by Aeschylus, Glaucus Potnieus (Glaucus at Potniae),[2] fragments of which are contained in an Oxyrhynchus Papyrus.[3] Contents 1 Biography 2 Mythology 3 Notes 4 References Biography[edit] The mother of Glaucus was Merope, a daughter of Atlas and one of the Pleiades.[4][5][6] By marrying Sisyphus, she became the only one of the Pleiades to mate with a mortal. At first Sisyphus had tried to arrange a marriage for Glaucus with the shape-shifting Mestra, a daughter of Erysichthon, but despite the payment of valuable bride-gifts, she eluded the marriage and was taken to an island by Poseidon.[7][8] Glaucus then married a daughter of Nisus named Eurymede[9] or Eurynome.[10] Zeus had declared that Glaucus would sire no children even by his own wife, perhaps because of his violations against Aphrodite. While Eurynome gave birth to the famed hero Bellerophon, Poseidon is usually seen as the true father.[8][11][12] The Iliad, however, names Glaucus as Bellerophon's father.[13] The equine theme continues: Poseidon was associated with horses, and Bellerophon was the rider of the winged horse Pegasus. Glaucus succeeded Sisyphus to the throne of Ephyra, the city he had built, which later became Corinth.[citation needed] He was the ancestor of the Glaucus in the Iliad.[14] Mythology[edit] Glaucus took part in the funeral games organized in honor of Pelias by his son Acastus, the famous Athla epi Pelia in which some of the foremost heroes of Greece competed, including the Argonauts.[15] Glaucus lost to Iolaus in the chariot race. A fragment from Aeschylus's tragedy has sometimes been taken to mean that Glaucus died in a chariot accident on the way home, but it seems more probable that the accident occurred during the race.[15] According to Pausanias,[16] Glaucus haunted the Isthmian Games as a form of Taraxippus, because he was killed by his horses during the funeral games. There are two main traditions concerning the death of Glaucus.[17] In one, he feeds his mares on human flesh in order to make them fierce in battle, but at the games he has no supply for them, and they turn on their master and devour him instead.[8][18][19][20] Servius, however, regards Glaucus as a doublet of Hippolytus: he offended the goddess Aphrodite (Venus) either by keeping his mares from mating in order to preserve their speed,[8][21] or by scorning her in general.[22] The goddess then brings retribution upon him through his horses.[23] In other sources, the mares are driven into their man-killing frenzy by consuming either an herb in their Boeotian pasture at Potniae[8][24][25] or water from a toxic well.[26][27][28] Gilbert Murray saw Hippolytus, Glaucus and their ilk as undergoing sparagmos as vegetation deities.[29] In the Georgics, Vergil casts the neglect of Venus as preventing the mares from mating.[30] That the Romans considered mating a hazard of horse husbandry is indicated by a strange anecdote from Vergil's older contemporary Varro: when a stallion kept refusing to mate, the handler succeeded by covering its head; when uncovered, the stallion attacked him and killed him by biting.[31] Notes[edit] ^ Gilbert Murray, The Eumenides of Aeschylus (Oxford University Press, 1925), p. 15. ^ A.F. Garvie, Aeschylus: Persae (Oxford University Press, 2009), p. xliii. ^ H.D. Broadhead, The Persae of Aeschylus (Cambridge University Press, 1960), p. lviii. ^ Asclepiades 12F1 ^ Homer, Iliad 6.154–155 (Merope is not named) ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.3 ^ Hesiod, Ehoiai frg. 43a 2–83 ^ a b c d e Hard, Robin (2004). The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 433, 663. ISBN 0-203-44633-X.CS1 maint: location (link) ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.3 ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 157 ^ Hesiod, frg. 43a 2–83 ^ Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.66–69 ^ Homer, Iliad 6.154 ^ Lowell Edmunds, Approaches to Greek Myth (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990), p. 13. ^ a b Garvie, Aeschylus: Persae, p. xliv. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 6.20.10–19, as noted by Stephen G. Miller, Arete: Greek Sports from Ancient Sources (University of California Press, 2004), p. 56. ^ Katharina Volk, Vergil's Georgics (Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 60. ^ As recorded by Probus and attributed to Asclepiades Tragilensis; Volk, Vergil's Georgics, p. 60 ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 250 ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 6.20.19 ^ Vergil, Georgics 3.266–288, with Servius's note to line 268 ^ Hard, Robin (2004). The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001: Taylor & Francis Group. p. 432. ISBN 0-203-44633-X.CS1 maint: location (link) ^ Volk, Vergil's Georgics, p. 60. ^ Scholium to Euripides, Orestes 318; "Porniades" in Et. Magn. ^ Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 25.94 ^ Hard, Robin (2004). The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 432, 663. ISBN 0-203-44633-X.CS1 maint: location (link) ^ Servius, note to Aeneid 268 ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 9.8.1 ^ Gilbert Murray, Aeschylus: The Creator of Tragedy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940), p. 113. ^ Vergil, Georgics 3.266–268 ^ Varro, On Agriculture 2.7.9 References[edit] Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Hesiod, Catalogue of Women from Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Online version at theio.com Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii; recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Pindar, Odes translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Pindar, The Odes of Pindar including the Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Pliny the Elder, The Natural History. John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A. London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1855. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia. Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff. Lipsiae. Teubner. 1906. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website. Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneid. Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Vergil. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. v t e Rulers of Ancient Corinth Heleidae Aeëtes Bounos Epopeus Corinthus Polybus Creon Jason Sisyphidae Sisyphus Glaucus Bellerophon Ornytion Thoas Damophon Propodas two kings at the same time Doridas and Hyanthidas Heracleidae Aletidae Aletes Ixion Agelas I Prymnes Bacchiadae Bacchis Agelas II Eudaemus Aristomedes Agemon Alexander Telestes Automenes Pritanius Cypselid tyrants Cypselus I Periander Psammetichus (Cypselus II) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glaucus_of_Corinth&oldid=936365613" Categories: Ancient Eleans Kings of Corinth Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية Brezhoneg Català Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara Français Italiano Latina Nederlands Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 18 January 2020, at 10:51 (UTC). 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