WIDENER LIBRARY HX 7DRC N Proverbial Wisdom Pror 28,28 HARVARD COLLEGE LIBRARY From the Bequest of ALBERT MATTHEWS Class of 1882 PROVERBIAL WISDOM. PROVERBS, MAXIMS AND ETHICAL SENTENCES, OF INTEREST TO ALL CLASSES OF MEN. COLLECTED AND EDITED вү D A. N. COLEMAN. THIRD EDITION. REVISED AND ENLARGED. NEW YORK. PETER ECKLER, PUBLISHER, 35 FULTON STREET. 1903. Prov 28.28 Precepts or maxims are of great weight; and a few useful ones at hand do more toward a happy life, than whole volumes that we know not where to find.-SENECA. COPYRIGHT, 1897, BY A. N. COLEMAN. HARVARD UNIVERSITY IRRARY U! 12 1960 NOTE. Encouraged by the success of the former editions of my “PROVERBIAL WISDOM,” and at the request of many literary friends and appreciative readers to republish the same, I submit to the public the present edition, carefully revised and largely aug- mented. May this work meet with approval, and inspire the reader to conscientious service, is the earnest hope of THE EDITOR. New York, June, 1903. CONTENT S. 1 21 . 1 1 1 ...... .. . .. ... .......... ........ ..... .. . .. .... . ...... .. . ........... ...... .. . .... . .. . . . . . . .. .. . ..... .... ... ...... .. . ... ... .. . ...... . . . ...... Chapter. Page I. CONTENTMENT AND HAPPINESS.... II, CHARITY AND BENEVOLENCE................... III. FRIENDSHIP AND ASSOCIATION.... IV, WOMAN.......... V. LOVE.. VI. MARRIAGE.... VII, HOME. ............ VIII. VIRTUE... IX. NOBILITY... X. FLATTERY................ XI. CONSCIENCE........... XII. PRECEPT AND EXAMPLE....................... XIII. CIVILITY AND GOOD MANNERS...... ............. XIV. GRATITUDE AND INGRATITUDE................ XV. LEARNING AND WISDOM......................... XVI. WEALTH.. XVII. AVARICE AND COVETOUSNESS........... XVIII. THE TONGUE.... XIX. SECRETIVENESS.......... ............ ...... 109 ............ CONTENTS. ......................... 171 207 ......... Chapter. Page XX. THE VALUE OF TIME..... XXI. VANITY AND PLEASURE..... .................. XXII. SELF-CONTROL.... XXIII. TEMPERANCE AND INTEMPERANCE.... XXIV. TRUTH AND SINCERITY.......... XXV. FALSEHOOD AND HYPOCRISY.............. XXVI. PRIDE AND ARROGANCE.. .......... XXVII. OBDURACY............. ........................ XXVIII. ANGER AND REVENGE.............. XXIX. SLANDER. R......... XXX. LIFE, OLD AGE AND DEATH...................... UNCLASSIFIED QUOTATIONS.. ............. . . . 1 9 9 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... INTRODUCTION. Of the variety of books of this nature that are published, most of them are filled with trivial matter, that affords little in- struction or improvement. In this volume it is intended that nothing should find a place that is not fitted to improve the in- tellect or the heart, or both—nothing that will not tend to make the reader both wiser and better. The proverbs, maxims and ethical sen- tences contained in this volume are the best thoughts of the best authors. Many of them are real pearls of beauty and of worth, showing how deeply and thoroughly their authors studied the problem of life, and the reader will find many a gem of thought, many a wise saying, spoken by wise men. The reader will also readily perceive that they are free from all sectarian bias; and viii INTRODUCTION. may be read with pleasure and profit by all classes of men, irrespective of creed or faith. And, as “Proverbial Wisdom teaches more in one hour than a large volume of morality in a season," I cannot but hope that good result will follow. May this volume be judged indulgently, and meet with favorable reception; and may these gleanings be read with delight and profit. A. N. COLEMAN. NEW YORK, March, 1899. PROVERBIAL WISDOM. CHAPTER I. CONTENTMENT AND HAPPINESS. Much will always wanting be To him who much desires. Thrice happy he To whom the wise indulgence of heaven, With sparing hand, but just enough has given. Cowley. 1. For evil there is a remedy, or there is not; if there is one, I try to find it; and if there is not, I never mind it. Miss Mulock. 2. It is a good thing to laugh, at any rate; and if a straw can tickle a man, it is an instrument of happiness. Beasts can weep when they suffer, but they cannot laugh. Dryden. 3. Those who complain most are most to be complained of. Matthew Henry. 4. The world would be both better and brighter if we would dwell on the duty of happiness, as well as on the happiness of Sir J. Lubbock. duty. 10 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 5. Few things are needful to make the wise man happy, but nothing satisfies the fool; and this is the reason why so many of mankind are miserable. La Rochefoucauld. 6. If all men were to bring their miseries together in one place, most would be glad to take each his own home again rather than take a portion out of the common stock. Solon. 7. There is nothing in the world so much admired as a man who knows how to bear unhappiness with courage. Seneca. 8. Think not so much of what thou hast not as of what thou hast; but of the things thou hast, select the best, and reflect how eagerly they would have been sought, if thou hadst them not. Marcus Aurelius. 9. Do not anticipate trouble, or worry about what may never happen. Keep in the sunlight. Franklin. 10. Demand not that events should hap- pen as you wish, but wish them to happen as they do, and you will go on well. Epictetus. PROVERBIAL WISDOM II 11. When I see a man with a sour, shriv- eled face, I cannot forbear pitying his wife; and when I meet one with an open, ingenu- ous countenance, I think on the happiness of his friends, his family, and his relations. Addison. 12. What's gone and past help, should be past grief. Shakespeare. 13. Consider those who are below thee, and in a far meaner condition, and by that argue thyself, not only to contentment, but to thankfulness. Archbishop Leighton. 14. Happiness is a ball after which we run wherever it rolls, and we push it with our feet when it stops. Gethe. 15. “I never complained of my condition but once,” said an old man—"when my feet were bare and I had no money to buy shoes; but I met a man without feet, and became contented." Anon. 16. He alone is happy, and he is truly so, who can say, “Welcome life, whatever it brings! Welcome death, whatever it is!” Lord Bolingbroke. 17. If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have. Old Proverb. I2 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 18. If cheerfulness knocks for admission, we should open our hearts wide to receive it, for it never comes inopportunely. Schopenhauer. 19. Of all days, the one that is most wasted is that on which he has not laughed. S. R. N. Chamfort. 20. Philosophical happiness is to want little ; civil or vulgar happiness is to want much, and to enjoy much. Edmund Burke. 21. Contentment will make a cottage look as fair as a palace. William Secker. 22. Never trouble yourself with trouble till trouble troubles you. Old Proverb. 23. The world is a looking-glass, and gives back to every man the reflection of his own face. Frown at it, and it will in turn look sourly upon you ; laugh at it and with it, and it is a jolly kind companion. Thackeray. 24. False happiness is like false money; it passes for a time as well as the true, and serves some ordinary occasions; but when Ć 14 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 28. If time does not go with thee as thou wishest, go thou with time as he requires. Arabian Proverb. 29. In prosperity prepare for a change; in adversity hope for one. James Burgh. 30. The philosopher Bion said pleasantly of the king, who, by handfuls, pulled his hair off his head for sorrow: “Does this man think that baldness is a remedy for grief?” 31. Contentment consisteth not in adding more fuel, but in taking away some fire. Thomas Fuller. 32. The ocean of felicity is so shoreless and bottomless, that all the saints and angels cannot exhaust it. Robert Boyle. 33. Sunshine, either in the world or in mankind, is an invaluable gift of heaven. E. P. Day. 34. The greatest pleasure of life is love; the greatest treasure, a true friend; the greatest possession, health; the greatest ease, sleep; and the greatest medicine, con- tentment. 1. R. Aiken. (?) 35. Hath fortune dealt thee ill cards ? Let wisdom make thee a good gamester. In a PROVERBIAL WISDOM 15 . fair gale, every fool may sail, but wise be- havior in a storm, commends the wisdom of a pilot; to bear adversity with an equal mind, is both the sign and glory of a brave spirit. Quarles. 36. The creed of the true saint is to make the best of life, and to make the most of it. E. H. Chapin. 37. To be free-minded and cheerfully dis- posed at hours of meat and sleep and of ex- ercise, is one of the best precepts of long- lasting. Lord Bacon. 38. He who has no wish to be happier, is the happiest of men. W. R. Alger. 39. If you cannot be happy in one way, be in another; and this facility of disposition wants but little aid from philosophy, for health and good humor are almost the whole affair. Many run about after felicity, like an absent-minded man hunting for his hat, while it is in his hand or on his head. Granville Sharp.. 40. Cheerfulness keeps up a kind of day- light in the mind, filling it with a steady and perpetual serenity. Addison. 16 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 41. To secure a contented spirit, measure your desires by your fortunes, not your for- tunes by your desires. Jeremy Taylor. 42. If you live according to what nature requires, you will never be poor ; if accord- ing to the notions of men, you will never be rich. Seneca. 43. Murmur at nothing; if our ills are reparable, it is ungrateful; if remediless, it is vain. Colton. 44. Blessed is mirthfulness. It is one of the renovators of the world. Men will let you abuse them if only you will make them laugh. H. W. Beecher. 45. The happiness of your life depends upon the character of your thoughts. Marcus Aurelius. 46. We know nothing of to-morrow; our business is to be good and happy to-day. S. Smith. 47. He who loseth wealth, loseth much; he who loseth a friend, loseth more; but he who loseth his spirits, loseth all. Cervantes. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 17 48. It is right to be contented with what we have, but never with what we are. Sir James Mackintosh. 49. Contentment gives a crown where fortune hath denied it. John Ford. 50. The greatest misfortune of all is not to be able to bear misfortunes. Bias. 51. Contentment is a pearl of great price, and whoever procures it at the expense of ten thousand desires, makes a wise and a happy purchase. J. Balguy. 52. A contented mind is a continual feast. J. G. von Herder. 53. A poor spirit is poorer than a poor purse. Dean Swift. 54. Misfortunes that cannot be avoided, must be sweetened. Seneca. 55. He is happy whose circumstances suit his temper; but he is more excellent, who can suit his temper to any circum- stances. David Hume. 56. Happiness consists in the attainment of our desires, and in our having only right desires. St. Augustine. 57. When those things befall us which PROVERBIAL WISDOM by no prudence we can avoid, we shall, by calling to memory what has happened to others, be able to reflect that nothing new has befallen ourselves. Anon. 58. If two angels were sent down from heaven, one to conduct an empire, and the other to sweep a street, they would feel no inclination to change employments. John Newton. 59. To think well of every other man's condition, and to dislike our own, is one of the misfortunes of human nature. Pleased with each other's lot, our own we hate. Robert Burton. 60. The best physicians are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet and Dr. Merryman. German Proverb. 61. Cheerfulness is an excellent quality. It has been called the bright weather of the heart. Sam. Smiles. 62. The most unhappy of all men is he who believes himself to be so. Henry Home. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 19 63. To carry care to bed is to sleep with a pack on your back. Thomas C. Haliburton. 64. Since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get. Spanish Proverb. 65. Contentment is natural wealth, lux- ury, artificial poverty. Socrates. 66. There is this difference between hap- piness and wisdom; he that thinks himself the happiest man is really so; but he that thinks himself the wisest, is generally the greatest fool. Colton. 67. Put off thy cares with thy clothes ; so shall thy rest strengthen thy labor, and so thy labor sweeten thy rest. Quarles. 68. Fixed to no place is happiness serene; it is nowhere to be found, or everywhere. Pope. 69. There is a German proverb which says that “Take it easy,” and “Live long," are brothers. C. N. Bovee. 70. He is great who can do what he wishes ; he is wise who wishes to do what he can. A. W. Iffland. CHAPTER II. CHARITY AND BENEVOLENCE. The lessons of prudence have charms, And slighted may lead to distress; But the man whom benevolence warms Is an angel who lives but to bless. Bloomfield. 1. Live for something. - Do good, and leave behind you a monument of virtue that the storm of time can never destroy. Write your name in kindness, love and mercy on the hearts of thousands you come in contact with year by year; you will never be forgot- ten. No, your name, your deeds, will be as legible on the hearts you leave behind as the stars on the brow of evening. Good deeds will shine as the stars of heaven. Thomas Chalmers. 2. Money spent on ourselves may be a millstone about our neck; spent on others, it may give us wings like angels. R. D. Hitchcock. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 23 10. Let charity be warm if the weather is cold. Old Proverb. II. Munificence is not quantity, but qual- ity. Pascal. 12. Whenever you behold a fellow- creature in distress, remember that he is a man. Seneca. 13. The man may last, but never lives, who much receives, but nothing gives. Edward Gibbon. 14. You must live for another if you wish to live for yourself. Seneca. 15. When the purse is emptied the heart is filled. Victor Hugo. 16. Some men are so charitable that if they meet a beggar on one wooden leg, they will reserve their alms until they meet another with two, as the most worthy. J. R. Aiken. (?) 17. The word "alms” has no singular, as if to teach us that a solitary act of charity scarcely deserves the name. Anon. 18. No possessions are good but by the good use we make of them; without which, 24 . PROVERBIAL WISDOM itself. wealth, power, friends, and servants do but help to make our lives more unhappy. Sir W. Temple. 19. Rest satisfied with doing well, and leave others to talk of you as they please. Pythagoras. 20. There is wisdom in generosity, as in everything else. A friend to everybody is often a friend to nobody. Spurgeon. 21. The manner of giving shows the character of the giver more than the gift Lavater. 22. Liberality consists not so much in giving a great deal as in giving seasonably. La Bruyère. 23. It is not what we take up, but what we give up, that makes us rich. H. W. Beecher. 24. He is truly great who is great in charity. Thomas à Kempis. 25. Alms is the best wealth for the rich. Tiberius. 26. There is a consanguinity between benevolence and humility. They are virtues of the same stock. Edmund Burke. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 25 27. What I gave, I have; what I spent, I had; what I kept, I lost. Old Epitaph. 28. When a person is down in the world, an ounce of help is better than a pound of preaching. Bulwer. 29. Men do less than they ought, unless they do all they can. Carlyle. 30. Never respect men merely for their riches, but rather for their philanthrophy; we do not value the sun for its height, but for its use. Samuel Bailey. 31. One gift well given is as good as a thousand; a thousand gifts ill given are hardly better than none. Dean Stanley. 32. Be not honey altogether, else people will lick thee up; be not bitterness alto- gether, else they will spit thee out. Arabian Proverb. 33. If a good face is a letter of recom- mendation, a good heart is a letter of credit. Bulwer. 34. Be always at leisure to do good; never make business an excuse to decline the offices of humanity. Marcus Aurelius. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 27 42. No character is more glorious, none more attractive of universal admiration and respect, than that of helping those who are in no condition of helping themselves. R. de Charron. 43. Money, like dung, does no good till it is spread. There is no real use of riches except it be in distribution; the rest is but conceit. Lord Bacon. 44. That which is given with pride and ostentation is rather an ambition than a bounty. Let a benefit be ever so consider- able, the manner of conferring it is yet the noblest part. Seneca. 45. No object is more pleasing to the eye than the sight of a man whom you have obliged; nor any music so agreeable to the ear as the voice of one that owns you for his benefactor. Spectator. 46. It is a good rule for every one who has a competency of fortune to lay aside a certain proportion of his income for pious and charitable uses; he will then always give easily and cheerfully. Spectator. 47. When we commend good and noble 28 PROVERBIAL WISDOM actions, we make them, in some measure, our own. Talmud. 48. We may be as good as we please, if we please to be good. Isaac Barrow. 49. Charity is the salt of riches. Talmud. 50. Charity, like the sun, brightens every object on which it shines. Ancient Proverb. 51. He that does good to another man does also good to himself; not only in the consequence, but in the very act of doing it; for the consciousness of well-doing is an ample reward. Seneca. 52. Consider thy property nothing else than a trust in thy hands. Arabian Proverb. 53. In judging of others let us always think the best, and employ the spirit of char- ity and candor. But in judging of our- selves we ought to be exact and severe. Joseph Joubert. 54. In doing what we ought, we deserve no praise, because it is our duty. St. Augustine. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 29 . 55. Rich people who are covetous are like the cypress tree; they appear well but are fruitless; so many rich persons have the means to be generous, yet some are not so; but they should consider that they are only trustees for what they possess, and should show their wealth to be more in doing good than merely in having it. They should not reserve their benevolence for purposes after they are dead, for those who give not till they die, show that they would not even then if they could keep it any longer. Bishop Hall. 56. Life is made up, not of great sacri- fices or duties, but of little things, in which smiles and kindness, and small obligations, given habitually, are what win and preserve the heart and secure comfort. Sir H. Davy. 57. We should give as we would receive, cheerfully, quickly, and without hesitation; for there is no grace in a benefit that sticks to the fingers. Seneca. 58. The pity of tears only is too waterish to do any good. Eastern Provérb. 30 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 59. He confers a twofold benefit on the needy man who confers it speedily. Publius Syrus. 60. There is little pleasure in the world that is true and sincere, besides the pleasure of doing our duty and doing good. Archbishop Tillotson. 61. The manner of saying or doing any- thing goes a great way in the value of the thing itself. It was well said of him that called a good office that was done harshly and with ill will a stony piece of bread: “It was necessary for him that is hungry to re- ceive it, but it almost chokes a man in the going down.” Seneca. 62. The highest exercise of charity is charity toward the uncharitable. John S. Buckminster. 63. That charity which longs to publish itself ceases to be charity, and is only pride and ostentation. J. Hutton. 64. A beneficent person is like a fountain watering the earth, and spreading fertility; it is therefore more delightful and more honorable to give than to receive. Epicurus. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 31 65. A woman who wants a charitable heart, wants a pure mind. Thomas C. Haliburton. 66. It is an old saying that charity begins at home, but this is no reason it should not go abroad; a man should live with the world as a citizen of the world; he may have a preference for the particular quarter or square, or even alley, in which he lives, but he should have a generous feeling for the welfare of the whole. Richard Cumberland. 67. Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. Gæthe. 68. We are rich only through what we give; and poor only through what we refuse and keep. Mme. Swetchine. 69. Loving kindness is greater than laws; and the charities of life are more than all ceremonies. Talmud. 70. Gold should never be made the god of our idolatry, but the agent of our benevo- lence. Nathan Appleton. 71. A vain man's motto is: Win gold and wear it; a generous man's: Win gold and 32 PROVERBIAL WISDOM share it; a miser's: Win gold and spare it; a profligate's: Win gold and spend it; a broker's: Win gold and lend it; a fool's : Win gold and end it; a gambler's: Win gold and lose it; a wise man's: Win gold and use it. W. Wotton. 72. Kindness is a language the dumb can speak, and the deaf can hear and un- derstand. C. N. Bovee. 73. He who gives what he would readily throw away, gives without generosity; for the essence of generosity is in self-sacrifice. H. Taylor. 74. The best thing you can give to your enemy is forgiveness; to an opponent, toler- ance; to a friend, your heart; to your child, a good example; to a father, deference; to your mother, conduct that will make her proud of you; to yourself, respect; to all men, charity. James Balfour. 75. Do all the good you can, in all the ways you can, to all the souls you can, in every place you can, at all times you can, with all the zeal you can, as long as you can. J. Wesley. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 33 76. He that does good for good's sake seeks neither praise nor reward, but he is sure of both in the end. Penn. 77. A good deed is never lost; he who sows courtesy reaps friendship, and he who plants kindness gathers love. St. Basil. 78. Less of your courtesy and more of your purse. Old Proverb. 79. Charity gives itself rich; covetous- ness hoards itself poor. German Proverb. 80. He gives not best that gives most; but he gives most who gives best. If I cannot give bountifully, yet I can give supply by my heart. A. Warwick. 81. The conquerer is regarded with awe, the wise man commands our esteem; but it is the benevolent man who wins our affec- tions. French Proverb. 82. Charity that which is given in health, is gold; in sickness, silver; after death, lead. Jewish Proverb. 83. To feed one good man, is infinitely more meritorious than attending to ques- tions about heaven and earth, spirits and demons. Buddha. CHAPTER III. FRIENDSHIP AND ASSOCIATION. When true friends meet in adverse hour, 'Tis like a sunbeam through a shower; A watery ray an instant seen, The darkly closing clouds between. Sir Walter Scott. 1. A friend in need, as the saying goes, is rare. Nay, it is just the contrary; no sooner have you a friend than he is in need, and asks you for a loan. Schopenhauer. 2. Depend on no man, on no friend but him who can depend on himself. He only who acts conscientiously towards himself, will act so towards others. Lavater. 3. A friend that you have to buy would not be worth what you pay for him, no mat- ter what that may be. G. D. Prentice. 4. Friendship improves happiness and PROVERBIAL WISDOM 35 abates misery, by doubling our joy and di- viding our grief. Cicero. 5. Purchase not friends by gifts; when thou ceasest to give, such will cease to love. Thomas Fuller. - 6. Whoever looks for a friend without imperfections, will never find what he seeks. Cyrus. 7. He will find himself in a great mistake that either seeks for a friend in a palace, or tries him at a feast. Seneca. 8. Avoid the friendship of him who, from mere curiosity, asks three questions running about a thing that cannot interest him. Lavater. 9. Would you have others to befriend you? be friendly; would you have them to respect you? respect yourself. W. S. Downey. 10. Be cautious with whom you associate, and never give your company or your confi- dence to those of whose good principles you are not sure. Bishop Coleridge. 11. You may depend upon it that he is a good man whose intimate friends are all 36 PROVERBIAL WISDOM good, and whose enemies are characters de- cidedly bad. Lavater. 12. Friendship often ends in love; but love in friendship-never. Colton. 13. Make not a bosom friend of a melan- choly, sad soul. He will be sure to aggra- vate thy adversity and lessen thy prosperity. He goes always loaded, and thou must bear half. Fénelon. 14. Something like home, that is not home, is to be desired; it is to be found in the house of a friend. Sir W. Temple. 15. The company in which you will im- prove most, will be least expensive to you. Washington. 16. Friendship is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies. Aristotle. 17. Procure not friends in haste, and when thou hast a friend part not with him in haste. Solon. 18. The corpse of friendship is not worth embalming. William Hazlitt. 19. Nothing is more dangerous than an imprudent friend ; better is it to have to deal with a prudent' enemy. La Fontaine. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 37 20. Prosperity is no just scale; adversity is the only balance to weigh friends. Plutarch. 21. True friends visit us in prosperity only when invited, but in adversity they come without invitation. Theophrastus. 22. The difficulty is not so great to die for a friend, as to find a friend worth dying for. Henry Home. 23. He who cannot feel friendship is alike incapable of love. Let a woman be- ware of the man who owns that he loves no one but herself. P. A. A. de Talleyrand. 24. A friend is another "I.” Zeno. 25. It is better to have one friend of great value than many friends of little value. Anacharsis. 26. A friendship will be young at the end of a century; a passion, old at the end of three months. Nigu. 27. Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom. Gælic Proverb. 28. Friends show me what I can do; foes teach me what I should do. Schiller. 38 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 29. It is poor friendship that needs to be constantly bought. Gælic Proverb. 30. It is better to have an open enemy than a doubtful ally. Napoleon I. 31. A crowd is not company, and faces are but a gallery of pictures, where there is no love. Lord Bacon. 32. We have three kinds of friends ; those who love us, those who are indifferent to us, and those who hate us. S. R. N. Chamfort. 33. Beware of him who meets you with a friendly mien, and, in the midst of a cordial salutation, seeks to avoid your glance. Lavater. 34. Evil companions are the devil's agents, whom he sends abroad into the world to debauch virtue, and to advance his kingdom. Anthony Horneck. 35. The friendship of the noble-minded is an inestimable treasure; but that of the worthless is ever attended with regret. Arabian Proverb. 36. A man may have a thousand intimate acquaintances, and not a friend among them PROVERBIAL WISDOM 39 all. If you have one friend, think yourself happy. Johnson. 37. There is some utility in every friend- ship, save in that of the simple-minded. Arabian Proverb. 38. Without friends the world is but a wilderness. Lord Bacon. 39. One enemy is one too many; a thou- sand friends are none too many. Italian Proverb. 40. A man without a fitting companion is like the left hand without the right. Arabian Proverb. 41. Be not a neighbor of him who wears the cloak of a saint to hide the deformities of a fool. Talmud. 42. A true friend unbosoms freely, ad- vises justly, assists readily, adventures boldly, takes all patiently, defends courage- ously, and continues to be a friend un- changeably. Rule of Life. 43. If a man does not make new ac- quaintances as he passes through life, he will soon find himself left alone. A man should keep his friendship in constant re- pair. Johnson. 40 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 44. That friendship will not continue to the end which is begun for an end. Quarles. 45. To have no faithful friends is worse than death. Italian Proverb. 46. Friends must be preserved with good deeds, and enemies reconciled with fair words. Alexander Severus. 47. A broken friendship may be soldered, but will never be sound. Spanish Proverb. 48. It is better to sit with a wise man in prison than with a fool in paradise. Russian Proverb. 49. Life without a friend, is death with- out a witness. Spanish Proverb. 50. Make not thy friend too cheap to thee; nor thyself to thy friend. Thomas Fuller. 51. He is happy that finds a true friend in extremity; but he is much more so, who findeth not extremity whereby to try his friend. Aristotle. 52. To be every one's friend is to be every one's fool. Old Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 41 53. People will, in a great degree, and not without reason, form their opinion of you upon that which they have of your friends; and there is a Spanish proverb which says, very justly: “Tell me with whom thou goest, and I will tell thee what thou doest.” Cervantes. 54. Those beings only are fit for solitude, who like nobody, are like nobody, and are liked by nobody Zimmerman. 55. Friendship is the most sacred of all moral bonds. L'Estrange. 56. True friendship is like sound health, the value of it is seldom known until it be Colton. 57. If men wish to be held in esteem, they must associate with those only who are estimable. La Bruyère. 58. False friends are like our shadow, keeping close to us while we walk in the sunshine, but leaving us the instant we cross into the shade. C. N. Bovee. 59. Never contract friendship with a man that is not better than thyself. Confucius. 60. No man can be provident of his time lost. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 43 enough to be under some degree of re- straint. Lord Chesterfield. 71. He that chooseth an apple by the skin, and a man by the face, may be de- ceived by the one, and overshot by the other. N. Lunge. 72. A new friend is sometimes only a troublesome acquaintance. James Ellis. CHAPTER IV. WOMAN. O woman! whose form and soul Are the spell and the light of each path we pursue; Whether sunn'd in the tropics, or chill'd at the pole, If woman be there, there is happiness too. Moore. 1. Without women, the beginning of our life would be helpless; the middle, devoid of pleasure; and the end, of consolation. V.J. E. de Jouy. 2. Woman is the Sunday of man; not his repose only, but his joy; the salt of his life. Jules Michelet. 3. The brain woman never interests us like the heart woman; white roses please less than red. 0. W. Holmes. 4. Beauty, unaccompanied by virtue, is as a flower without perfume. French Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 45 5. A woman has two smiles that an an- gel might envy—the smile that accepts a lover before words are uttered, and the smile that lights on the first-born babe, and assures it of a mother's love. Thomas C. Haliburton. 6. Beauty in woman is the wise man's bonfire, and the fool's furnace. Quarles. 7. The happiest women, like the happiest nations, have no history. George Eliot. 8. No woman can be handsome by the force of features alone, any more than she can be witty only by the help of speech. John Hughes. 9. Socrates called beauty a short-lived tyranny; Plato, a privilege of nature; Theo- phrastus, a silent cheat; Carneades, a soli- tary kingdom; Domitian said that nothing was more grateful; Aristotle affirmed that beauty was better than all the letters of recommendation in the world ; Homer, that it was a glorious gift of nature; and Ovid, alluding to it, calls it a favor bestowed by the gods. From the Italian. 10. Men have sight; women insight. Victor Hugo. 46 PROVERBIAL WISDOM II. A fashionable woman is always in love—with herself. La Rochefoucauld. 12. The wants of women are an unknown quantity. A. Rhodes. 13. A good woman is the loveliest flower that blooms under heaven. Thackeray. 14. There is on earth no greater treas- ure or more desirable possession for a man than a woman who truly loves him. St. Foix. 15. It is as natural for women to pride themselves in fine clothes as it is for a pea- cock to spread his tail. Anon. 16. Women are afflicted by trifles; but they are also consoled by trifles. Victor Hugo. 17. Trust not a woman when she weeps ; for it is her nature to weep when she wants her will. Socrates. 18. Some women have hearts brittle as glass; he that would engrave his name on them must use diamonds. Anon. 19. Woman is most perfect when most womanly. William E. Gladstone. 20. A woman can keep one secret—the secret of her age. Voltaire. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 47 21. A woman's heart is just like a lithographer's stone; what is once written upon it cannot be rubbed out. Thackeray. 22. A woman requires no tutor to teach her love and tears. Mme. Necker. 23. For brilliancy no gems compare with the eyes of a beautiful woman. J. V. C. Smith. 24. There is in every true woman's heart a spark of heavenly fire, which beams and blazes in the dark hours of adversity. Washington Irving. 25. Woman is a treasure of which the profligate and the unmarried man can never appreciate the full value. Paul Chatfield. 26. A little acidity is not objectionable in a woman of spirit; we add lemon to make punch more palatable. Bayard Taylor. 27. Honor women; they strew celestial roses on the pathway of our terrestrial life. P. C. B. Boiste. 28. Many women, like roses, retain their sweetness long after they have lost their beauty. A. de Lamartine. arue. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 49 all sights, and the sweetest harmony in the world is the sound of the voice of her whom we love. La Bruyère. 38. Women have more strength in their looks than we have in our laws, and more power in their tears than we have in our arguments. Sir H. Saville. 39. There are three classes into which all old women are divided : First, that dear old soul; second, that old woman; and third, that old witch. Coleridge. 40. “Vexation of spirit”—that is the part that belongs to us; we leave the “vanity" to the women. M. W. Oliphant. 41. A good-hearted woman, in the rosy beauty of her joys, is the loveliest object in J. H. Leigh Hunt. 42. A woman's heart, like the moon, is always changing ; but there is always a man in it. Punch. 43. Women are all alike. When they are maids they are mild as milk; once make them wives, and they lean their backs against their marriage certificates and defy you. Douglas Jerrold. 44. “The weather and women have some 50 PROVERBIAL WISDOM resemblance,” they say. Is it true that he who reads one can read the other? George Meredith. 45. No woman is too silly not to have a genius for spite. Anna C. Steele. 46. A woman has tears in abundance, ever ready and at her call, only awaiting her orders which way to flow. Juvenal. 47. There are few women so perfect as to keep a husband from regretting, at least once a day, that he has a wife, or from con- sidering happy the man who has none. La Bruyère. 48. Women are never stronger than when they arm themselves with their weakness. Mme. du Deffand. 49. A woman, the more curious she is about her face, is commonly the more care- less about her house. Ben Jonson. 50. A beautiful woman is the hell of the soul, the purgatory of the purse, and the paradise of the eyes. Fontènelle. 51. Women always show more taste in adorning others than themselves; and the reason is, that their persons are like their PROVERBIAL WISDOM 51 hearts—they read another's better than they can read their own. Richter. 52. Woman is like a reed which bends to every breeze, but breaks not in the tempest. Archbishop Whately. 53. A woman's tongue is her sword, which she never lets rust. Mme. Necker. 54. Woman's grief is like a summer storm, short as it is violent. Joanna Baillie. 55. Women bestow on friendship only what they borrow from love. S. R. N. Chamfort. 56. Honor to the women! they plait and weave roses of heaven for the life on earth. Schiller. 57. Women, money and wine have their blessings and their bane. French Proverb. 58. A woman laughs when she can, and weeps when she likes. French Proverb. 59. Women wish to be loved, not because they are pretty, or good, or well-bred, or graceful, or intelligent, but because they are themselves. H. F. Aniel. 60. The wisest woman you talk with is 5€ PROVERBIAL WISDOM ignorant of something that you know, but an elegant woman never forgets her ele. gance. O. W. Holmes. 61. The only medicine which does women more good than harm is dress. Richter. 62. Woman is not made to be the admira- tion of everybody, but the happiness of one. Edmund Burke. 63. There are three things that I have al- ways loved and have never understood painting, music and woman. Fontènelle. 64. Woman is the most precious jewel taken from nature's casket, for the orna- mentation and happiness of man. M. Guyau. 65. A woman's head is always influenced fluenced by his head. Lady Blessington. 66. A beautiful woman pleases the eye; a good woman pleases the heart; one is a jewel, the other a treasure. Napoleon 1. 67. The best part of beauty is that which no picture can express. Lord Bacon. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 53 68. If you tell a woman she is beautiful, whisper it softly; for if the devil hears it, he will echo it many times. F. A. Durivage. 69. Maids want nothing but husbands, and when they have them, they want every- thing. Shakespeare. 70. The life of a woman may be divided into three epochs ; in the first she dreams of third she regrets it. St. Prosper. 71. All the reasonings of men are not worth one sentiment of women. Voltaire. 72. A woman is more considerable in af- fairs of love than man, because love is more the study and business of her life. Washington Irving. 73. Those who are formed to win gen- eral admiration, are seldom calculated to bestow individual happiness. Lady Blessington. 74. If woman did turn man out of Para- dise, she has done her best ever since to make it up for him. E. A. Sheldon. 75. A beautiful woman with the qualities 54 PROVERBIAL WISDOM of a noble man, is the most perfect thing in nature; we find in her all the merits of both sexes. La Bruyère. 76. A woman has this quality in common with the angels, that those who suffer be- long to her. Balzac. 77. The most religious woman will post- pone an interview with her Maker for an appointment with her dressmaker. Max O’Rell. 78. I love and admire the woman of forty who admits that she is ten years older than her daughter; the woman of fifty who is proud to show me her grand-children, and does not object to being photographed with them, and the woman of sixty who does not expect me to admire her shoulders at a dinner party. Max O’Rell. CHAPTER V. LOVE. Mysterious Love! uncertain treasure, Hast thou more of pain or pleasure? Endless torments dwell about thee, Yet who would live, and live without thee? Addison. 1. Solid love, whose root is virtue, can no more die than virtue itself. Erasmus. Shakespeare. 3. Love is like the measles; all the worse when it comes late in life. Douglas Jerrold. 4. No cord or cable can draw so forcibly, or bind so fast, as love can do with only a single thread. Robert Burton. 5. He only is blest in true love who loves for years, and loves but one. J. H. Leigh Hunt. 56 PROVERBIAL WISDOM days for years; and every little absence is an age. Dryden. 7. Love that has nothing but beauty to keep it in good health is short-lived, and apt to have ague fits. Erasmus. 8. Life is a flower of which love is the honey. Victor Hugo. 9. As soon go kindle a fire with snow, as seek to quench the fire of love with words. Shakespeare. 10. Love is a canvas furnished by Nature, and embroidered by imagination. Voltaire. 11. Love feels no burden, thinks nothing of trouble, attempts what is above its strength, and pleads no excuse of impossi- bility. Thos. à Kempis. 12. To love and to be loved is the great- est happiness of existence. Sydney Smith. 13. To love is to place our happiness in the happiness of another. Baron von Leibnitz. 14. Love is to the moral nature what the sun is to the earth. Balzac. 15. Of all earthly music, that which PROVERBIAL WISDOM 57 reaches farthest into heaven, is the beating of a truly loving heart. H. W. Beecher. 16. Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind. Shakespeare. 17. To love one who loves you, to admire one who admires you, in a word, to be the idol of one's idol, is exceeding the limit of human joy; it is stealing fire from heaven. Mme. de Girardin. 18. As love increases, prudence dimin- ishes. La Rouchefoucauld. 19. Love with old men is as the sun upon the snow ; it dazzles more than it warms them. J. P. Senn. 20. The accents of love are all that is left of the language of paradise. Bulwer. 21. Love is like the moon; when it does not increase, it decreases. J. A. Segur. 22. Nothing is harder for a lover than the heartlessness of the beloved. Arabian Proverb. 23. Gold does not satisfy love; it must be paid in its own coin. Mme. Deluzy. 24. Love is the master-key that opens every ward of the heart of man. J. H. Evans. 58 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 25. Pure love and suspicion cannot dwell together; at the door the latter enters, the former makes its exit. Alexander Dumas. 26. To love in order to be loved in re- turn, is man; but to love for the pure sake of loving, is almost the characteristic of an angel. A. de Lamartine. 27. Mutual love is the crown of all bliss. Milton. 28. Love is an alliance of friendship and animalism; if the former predominate, it is a passion exalted and refined; but if the lat- ter, gross and sensual. Colton. 29. Love is old, old as eternity, but not outworn; with each new being born or to be born. Lord Byron. 30. Love can hope where reason would despair. Lord Lyttleton. 31. The maid that loves goes out to sea upon a shattered plank, and puts her trust in miracle for safety. Edward Young. 32. The silent note which Cupid strikes, is far sweeter than the sound of an instru- ment. Sir Thomas Browne. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 59 33. The comparison of love to fire holds good in one respect, that the fiercer it burns the sooner it is extinguished. Henry Home. 34. The poets, the moralists, the paint- ers, in all their descriptions, allegories, and pictures, have represented love as a soft tor- ment, a bitter sweet, a pleasing pain, or an agreeable distress. Addison. 35. No disguise can long conceal love where it is, nor feign it where it is not. La Rochefoucauld. 36. Successful love takes a load off our hearts, and puts it upon our shoulders. C. N. Bovee. 37. When there is love in the heart, there are rainbows in the eyes, which cover every black cloud with gorgeous hues. H. W. Beecher. 38. The schoolboy counts the time till the return of the holidays; the minor longs to be of age; the lover is impatient till he is married. Addison. 39. Love is blind, and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that they themselves com- mit. Shakespeare. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 40. Love gives itself, but is not bought. Longfellow. 41. If fun is good, truth is still better, and love best of all. Thackeray. 42. It is very natural for a young friend and a lover to think the persons they love have nothing to do but to please them. Pope. 43. It is possible that a man can be so changed by love, that one could not recog- nize him to be the same person. Terence. 44. Love is of the nature of a burning- glass, which, kept still in one place, fireth; changeth often, it doeth nothing. Sir John Suckling. 45. I have enjoyed the happiness of the world; I have lived and loved. Schiller. 46. Love can neither be bought nor sold; its only price is love. Jean Veneroni. 47. Love reads without letters, and counts without arithmetic. Ruskin. 48. An incensed lover shuts his eyes, and tells himself many lies. Publius Syrus. 49. In the smallest cottage there is room enough for two lovers. Schiller. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 50. It is a beautiful trait in the lover's character that he thinks no evil of the ob- ject loved. Longfellow. 51. Love is a mystery, the greatest of all mysteries, and the key to all mysteries, hav- ing itself no key. M. Martin. 52. Love has made its best interpreter a sigh. Lord Byron. 53. Love is ever the golden ladder where- by the heart ascends to heaven. Geibel. 54. Love makes time pass away, and time makes love pass away. French Proverb. 55. Love is the salt of life; a higher taste it gives to pleasure, and then makes it last. Duke of Buckingham. 56. To be estranged from one whom we have tenderly and constantly loved, is one of the bitterest trials the heart can ever know. William Prynne. 57. Nothing makes love sweeter and ten- derer than a little previous scolding and freezing, just as the grape clusters acquire by frost before vintage thinner skins and better flavor. Richter. 58. Young love is a flame; very pretty, of the enderly and red from Suckingham PROVERBIAL WISDOM often very hot and fierce, but still only light and flickering. The love of the older and disciplined heart is as coals, deep-burning, unquenched. H. W. Beecher. 59. The heart of a young woman in love is a golden sanctuary, which often enshrines an idol of clay. Paulin Limayrac. 60. Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak. It serves for food and raiment. Longfellow. 61. Love is better than spectacles to make everything seem great. Sir P. Sidney. 62. A lover is a man who, in his anxiety to possess another, has lost possession of himself. Bulwer. 63. Love is the life of the soul. It is the harmony of the universe. W. E. Channing. 64. When a man is in love with a woman in a family, it is astonishing how fond he becomes of every person connected with it. Thackeray. 65. Love is like a painter, who in draw- ing the picture of a friend having a blemish PROVERBIAL WISDOM 63 in one eye, would picture only the other side of the face. Robert South. 66. True love can no more be diminished by showers of evil-hap, than flowers are marred by timely rains. Sir P. Sidney. 67. To be in love, and at the same time to act wisely, is scarcely within the power of a god. Laberius. 68. Love sees what no eye sees; love hears what no ear hears; and what never rose in the heart of man, love prepares for its object. Lavater. 69. There is in the heart of woman such deep well of love that no age can freeze it. Bulwer. 70. The science of love is the philosophy of the heart. Cicero. 71. Love is a superstititon that doth fear the idol which itself has made. Sir T. Overbury. CHAPTER VI. MARRIAGE. I What is there in the vale of life Half so delightful as a wife; When friendship, love and peace combine To stamp the marriage-bond divine? Cowper. 1. A light wife doth make a heavy hus- band. Shakespeare. 2. Woman was made out of the rib, taken from the side of man; not out of his head to rule him, but out of his side to be his equal, under his arm to be protected, and near his heart to be beloved. Matthew Henry. 3. The happiness of married life depends upon making small sacrifices with readiness and cheerfulness. John Seldon. 4. Marriage is a medicine which acts dif- ferently on good men and on good women. She does not love him quite enough—cure, marriage. He loves her a little too much- cure, marriage. Charles Reade. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 65 5. For any man to match above his rank is but to sell his liberty. Philip Massinger. 6. A good wife is heaven's last, best gift to man—his gem of many virtues, his cas- ket of jewels; her voice is sweet music, her smiles his brightest day, her kiss the guard- ian of his innocence, her arms the pale of his safety, her industry his surest wealth, her economy his safest steward, her lips his faithful counsellors, her bosom the safest pillow of his cares. Jeremy Taylor. 7. Men are April when they woo; De- cember when they wed. Shakespeare. 8. Marriage is the best state for man in general; and every man is a worse man in proportion as he is unfit for the marriage state. Johnson. 9. A person's character is but half formed till after wedlock. C. Simmons. 10. In the opinion of the world, marriage ends all, as it does in comedy. The truth is precisely the reverse; it begins all. Mme. Swetchine. 11. Maids are May when they are maids, 66 PROVERBIAL WISDOM but the sky changes when they are wives. Shakespeare. 12. If idleness be the root of all evil, then matrimony is good for something, for it sets many a poor woman to work. Sir John Vanbrugh. 13. It is to be feared that they who marry where they do not love, will love where they do not marry. Thomas Fuller. 14. Marriage is a feast where the grace is sometimes better than the dinner. Colton. 15. Many an enamored pair have courted in poetry, and after marriage lived in prose. John Foster. 16. Of earthly goods, the best is a good wife; a bad, the bitterest curse of human life. Simonides. 17. Marriages are styled matches; yet amongst those many that are married, how few are there that are matched ! Thomas Secker. 18. A marriage of love is pleasant; a marriage of interest, easy; and a marriage where both meet, happy. Addison. 19. He that looks only for beauty, buys a PROVERBIAL WISDOM 67 picture; he that loves for dowry, makes a purchase; and he that leaps for dignity, matches with a multitude at once. Thomas Secker. 20. Thy wife is a constellation of virtues ; she is the moon, and thou art the man in the moon. William Congreve. 21. Well married, a man is winged; ill married, he is shackled. H. W. Beecher. 22. What a delight to have a husband beside you, were it only to salute you when you sneeze and say "God bless you.” Molière. 23. Wedlock is like a beseiged fortress; those who are outside wish to get in, and those who are inside wish to get out. Arabian Proverb. 24. The first wife is matrimony, the sec- ond company, the third heresy. Italian Proverb. 25. The matrimonial knot is sometimes tied so tightly that it wounds those whom it unites. De Varennes. 26. Marriage is a lottery in which men stake their liberty, and women their happi- ness. Mme. de Rieux. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 69 happy is because young ladies spend their time in making nets, not in making cages. Dean Swift. 34. Marriage, with peace, is the world's paradise; with strife, this life's purgatory. Old Proverb. 35. Of all the actions of a man's life, his marriage does least concern other people; yet of all actions of our life, it is most med- dled with by other people. John Seldon. 36. Marry your sons when you will, your daughters when you can. French Proverb. 37. Be not jealous over the wife of thy bosom, and teach her not an evil lesson against thyself. Mrs. Browning. 38. Marry but for love; but see that thou lovest what is lovely. Penn. 39. When a man and a woman are mar- ried, their romance ceases, and their history commences. Rochebrune. 40. There is more of good nature than of good sense at the bottom of most mar- riages. Henry D. Thoreau. 70 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 41. If you would have the nuptial union last, let virtue be the bond that ties it fast. Nicholas Rowe. 42. If a man is happily married, his "rib” is worth all the other bones of his body. G. D. Prentice. 43. Ride not post for your marriage; if you do, you may, in the period of your jour- ney, take sorrow for your inn, and make repentance your host. G. Whetstone. 44. It is in vain for a man to be born for- tunate, if he be unfortunate in his mar- riage. Daciano. 45. In choosing a wife, a nurse, or a school teacher, look to the breed. There is as much in blood in men as in horses. C. Simmons. 46. Wedlock is like wine, not properly judged of till the second glass. Douglas Jerrold. 47. For a young man to marry a young woman is of heaven; for an old man to marry a young woman is of man; for a young man to marry an old woman is of the devil. Old Proverb. 48. Men should keep their eyes wide PROVERBIAL WISDOM 71 open before marriage, and half shut after- ward. Mme. Scuderi. 49. Marriage with a good woman is a harbor in the tempest of life; with a bad woman it is a tempest in the harbor. J. P. Senn. 50. Rather have a man without an estate, than have an estate without a man. Themistocles. 51. Mothers who force their daughters into interested marriage, are worse than the Ammonites who sacrificed their children to Moloch—the latter undergoing a speedy death, the former suffering years of torture, but too frequently leading to the same re- sult. Lord Rochester. 52. I pity from my heart the unhappy man who has a bad wife. She is shackles to his feet, a palsy to his hands, a burden to his shoulders, smoke in his eyes, vinegar to his teeth, a thorn to his side, and a dagger to his heart. Sir Thomas Osborne. 53. Be sure you like the parents of the girl you are about to wed; it is almost as es- sential to future happiness, as to truly love the object of your wishes. Anon. 72 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 54. They that marry old people, merely in expectation to bury them, hang them- selves in hope that some one will come and cut the halter. Thomas Fuller. 55. Marriage hath something in it of nature, something of civility, something of divinity. Bishop Hall. 56. A married man has many cares, but a bachelor no pleasures. Johnson. 57. Marriage is a desperate thing; the frogs in Æsops were extremely wise; they had a great mind to some water, but they would not leap into the well, because they could not get out again. John Seldon. 58. Fathers their children and themselves abuse, that wealth a husband for their daughters choose. E. G. Shirley. CHAPTER VII. HOME. This fond attachment of the well-known place Whence we started into life's long race, Maintains its hold with such unfailing sway, We feel it e'en in age, and at our latest day.. Cowper. 1. Six things are requisite to create a happy home. Integrity must be the archi- tect, and tidiness the upholsterer. It must be warmed by affection, lighted up with cheerfulness, and industry must be the ven- tilator, renewing the atmosphere, and bring- ing in fresh salubrity day by day. James Hamilton. 2. To Adam, Paradise was home; and to the good among his descendants home is a paradise. J. C. Hare. 3. He is the happiest, be he king or pea- sant, who finds peace in his home. Ggthe. 74 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 4. Home is the seminary of all other in- stitutions. E. H. Chapin. 5. The last word is the most dangerous of infernal machines, and the husband and wife should no more fight to get it than they should struggle for the possession of a lighted bombshell. Douglas Jerrold. 6. Without hearts there is no home. Lord Byron. 7. A hundred men may make an encamp- ment, but it takes a woman to make a home. Chinese Proverb. 8. At evening, home is the best place for man. Gamthe. 9. Cautiously avoid speaking of the do- mestic affairs either of yourself or of other people. Yours is nothing to them but tedi- ous gossip, and theirs are nothing to you. Lord Chesterfield. 10. The mother's heart is the child's school room. H. W. Beecher. II. “Home," says the proverb, "is where the heart is,” but if so, no man seems to have heart enough to fit out a home without PROVERBIAL WISDOM 75 a woman to help him. A woman can do it for herself. There lies her advantage. T. W. Higginson. 12. A family without government is like a house without a roof, exposed to every wind that blows. Matthew Henry. 13. The prudent and discreet wife will, very properly, regard the behavior of her husband as the pattern which she ought to follow and the law of her life, invested with a divine sanction from the marriage tie, for if she can induce herself to submit patiently to her husband's mode of life, she will have no difficulty in managing her household af- fairs. Aristotle. 14. The first indication of domestic hap- piness is the love of one's home. F. D. Montlosier. 15. No money is better spent than what is laid out for domestic satisfaction. A man is pleased that his wife is dressed as well as other people, and the wife is pleased that she is dressed. Johnson. 16. A man that loves his own fireside, and can govern his house without falling by the 76 PROVERBIAL WISDOM ears with his neighbors, or engaging in suits at law, is free as the Duke of Venice. Montaigne. 17. Some persons can be everywhere at home; others can sit musingly at home and be everywhere. G. D. Prentice. 18. A happy family, is an earlier heaven. Sir John Bowring: 19. The future destiny of the child is al- ways the work of the mother. Bonaparte. 20. Every child should be taught to pay all his debts and to fulfill his contracts ex- actly in manner, completely in value, punc- tually at the time. Everything he has bor- rowed he should be obliged to return unin- jured at the time specified, and everything belonging to others which he has lost, he should be required to replace. Timothy Dwight. 21. Parents wonder why the streams are bitter, when they themselves have poisoned the fountain. Locke. 22. A suspicious parent makes an artful child. Thomas C. Haliburton. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 77 23. The family is the heart's fatherland! Hold, then, the family sacred! Look upon it as one of the indestructible conditions of life, and reject every attempt made to under- mine it. Jos. Mazzini. 24. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. J. H. Payne. 25. Home, the spot on earth supremely blest, a dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest. Alexander Montgomery. 26. One good mother is worth a hundred school masters. In the house she is a load- stone to all hearts, and a load-star to all eyes. George Herbert. 27. Seven thou shalt not neglect: thy wife as long as she lives in peace with thee; thy livelihood as long as it provides for thee; thy ornament as long as it adorns thee; thy friend as long as he is just to thee; thy table companion as long as he under- stands thee; thy son as long as he cannot take care of himself; and thy guest as long as he does not molest thee. Arabian Proverb. 28. Gentleness is the best way to make a 78 PROVERBIAL WISDOM man loved and respected in his family. He makes himself contemptible, when he talks passionately to his servants for no reason but to show his authority. Rule of Life. 29. The surest way of governing, both in a private family and a kingdom, is for a husband and a prince sometimes to drop their prerogatives. Bishop Hughes. 30. As a looking-glass, if it is a true one, faithfully represents the face of him that looks in it, so a wife ought to fashion her- self to the affection of her husband; not to be cheerful when he is sad, nor sad when he is cheerful. Erasmus. 31. Discord is everywhere a troublesome companion, but when it is shut up within a family, and happens among relations that it cannot easily part, it is harder to deal with. Cannot be traced. 32. Some men are at home everywhere; others are at home nowhere. E. P. Day. 33. It is very dangerous for any man to find any spot on this broad globe that is sweeter to him than his home. H. W. Beecher. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 34. Where there is room in the heart, there is always room in the house. Thomas Moore. 35. Do not act the lion in thy house; be not tyrannical and cruel toward thy in- feriors. Jewish Proverb. 36. A man is, in general, better pleased when he has got a good dinner than when his wife talks Greek. Johnson. CHAPTER VIII. VIRTUE. 'Tis not to any rank•confined, But dwells in every honest mind; Be justice then your sole pursuit; Plant virtue, and content's the fruit. Gay. 1. If a man is not virtuous, be becomes vicious. La Bruyère. 2. The flower of youth never appears more beautiful than when it bends toward the Sun of Righteousness. Matthew Henry. 3. Recommend to your children virtue; that alone can make them happy, not gold. Beethoven. 4. Virtue is doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavoring to make our fellow crea- tures happy. Thos. Paine. 5. If virtue keeps court within, honor will attend without. Old Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 6. The good opinion of our fellow men is the strongest, though not the purest, motive to virtue. Colton. 7. Virtue is the politeness of the soul. Balzac. 8. Virtue and genuine graces in them- selves speak what no words can utter. Shakespeare. 9. Virtue is the greatest ornament, and good sense the best equipage. Sir Henry Saville. 10. A straight line is the shortest in mor- als as well as in geometry. C. Rahel. 11. Know then this truth, enough for man to know, virtue alone is happiness be- low. Pope. 12. Whatever is graceful is virtuous, and whatever is virtuous is graceful. Cicero. 13. There is but one virtue—the eternal sacrifice of self. G. Sands. 14. A man that is desirious to excel, should endeavor it in those things that are in themselves most excellent. Epictetus. 15. Men are not to be judged by their looks, habits and appearances, but by the 82 PROVERBIAL WISDOM character of their lives and conversations and by their works. It is better that a man's own works, than that another man's words, should praise him. L'Estrange. 16. Virtue often trips and falls on the sharp-edged rock of poverty. Eugéne Sue. 17. That virtue which requires to be ever guarded, is scarce worth the sentinel. Goldsmith. 18. Virtue has many preachers, but few martyrs. C. A. Helvetius. 19. A virtuous and well disposed person is like good metal; the more he is fired, the more he is fined; the more he is opposed, the more he is approved. Wrongs may well try him and touch him, but cannot imprint in him a false stamp. Cardinal Richelieu. 20. A man of virtue is an honor to his country, a glory to humanity, a satisfaction to himself, and a benefactor to the whole world. He is rich without oppression or dishonesty; charitable without ostentation; PROVERBIAL WISDOM 83 courteous without deceit, and brave without vice. Rule of Life. 21. A man that hath no virtue in himself • 22. It is difficult to convince mankind that the love of virtue is the love of them- selves. Cicero. 23. Virtue maketh men on earth famous, in their graves illustrious, in the heavens immortal. Chilo. it is, the less noise it makes. Lord Halifax. 25. Vice stings us even in our pleasures, but virtue consoles us even in our pains. Colton. 26. To be innocent is to be not guilty; but to be virtuous is to overcome our evil in- tentions. Penn. 27. Love virtue, without austerity; pleas- ure, without effeminacy, and life, without fearing its end. St. Evremond. 28. Every virtue gives a man a degree of felicity in some kind; honesty gives a man a good report; justice, estimation; pru- 84 PROVERBIAL WISDOM dence, respect; courtesy and liberality, af- fection ; temperance gives health; fortitude, a quiet mind, not to be moved by any ad- versity. Washington. 29. Be not ashamed of thy virtues; honor is a good brooch to wear in a man's hat at all times. Ben Jonson. 30. The four cardinal virtues are pru- dence, fortitude, temperance, and justice. William Paley. 31. The virtue of young persons consists chiefly in not doing anything to an excess. Socrates. 32. Everything great is not always good, but all good things are great. Demosthenes. 33. Live virtuously, and you cannot die too soon, nor live too long. Lady Russel. 34. Virtue, like a dowerless beauty, has more admirers than followers. Lady Blessington. 35. If you can be well without health, you may be happy without virtue. Edmund Burke. 36. The most virtuous of all men is he PROVERBIAL WISDOM 85 that contents himself with being virtuous without seeking to appear so. Plato. 37. Virtue by calculation is the virtue of vice. Joseph Joubert. 38. No man has a right to do as he pleases, except when he pleases to do right. C. Simmons. CHAPTER IX. NOBILITY. Superior worth your rank requires, For this, mankind reveres your sires; If you degenerate from your race, Their merit heightens your disgrace. Gay. 1. Mere family never made a man great. Thought and deed, not word, not pedigree, are the passports to enduring fame. Skobeleff. 2. Titles of honor add not to his worth who is an honor to his title. John Ford. 3. Pride in boasting of family antiquity makes duration stand for merit. Zimmerman. 4. Be noble-minded! Our own heart, and not other men's opinions of us, forms our true honor. Schiller. 5. Man is to be known by the place where he firmly stands, not where he was planted; by the place where he is found, not where he was born. Arabian Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 87 6. He is the best gentleman that is the son of his own deserts, and not the degen- erated heir of another's virtue. Victor Hugo. 7. Worth makes the man, and want of it the fellow; the rest is all but leather or prunello. Pope. 8. One of the greatest advantages which "noblemen” (or the aristocracy) possess over other men is that of being often at- tended by servants of more talent than themselves. Lord Beaconsfield. 9. If men were to consider their own dig- nity as men, they would spurn at titles and look on them as nick-names. Thomas Paine. 10. Of all vanities and fopperies, the vanity of high birth is the greatest. True nobility is derived from virtue, not from birth. Titles, indeed, may be purchased, but virtue is the only coin that makes the bar- gain valid. Robert Burton. II. He who has no intrinsic nobility, will derive no benefit from the noble pedigree of his ancestors. Ovid. 88 PROVERBIAL WISDOM : 12. What is birth to a man, if it shall be a stain to his dead ancestors to have left such an offspring ? Sir P. Sydney. 13. The original of all men is the same: and virtue is the only nobility. Seneca. 14. Title and ancestry render a good man more illustrious, but an ill one, more con- temptible. Vice is infamous, though in a prince; and virtue honorable, though in a peasant. Addison. 15. To be of noble parentage, and not to be endowed with noble qualities, is rather a defamation than a glory. R. Dodsley. 16. He that boasteth of his ancestors con- fesseth he hath no virtue of his own. No other person hath lived for our honor, nor ought that to be reputed ours which was long before we had a being. For what ad- vantage can it be to a blind man that his parents had good eyes? Does he see one whit the better? R. de Charron. 17. The wise man replied to the fool, who despised him on account of the lowness of his family: “Thou art the blemish of thy family; and my family is the blemish in me.” Arabian Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM be called noted or notorious than noble per- sons. Seneca. 25. All nobility, in its beginnings, was somebody's natural superiority. Emerson. 26. It is with antiquity as with ancestry, nations are proud of the one, and individ- uals of the other ; but if they are nothing in themselves, that which is their pride, ought to be their humiliation. Colion. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 4. You play the spaniel, and think with wagging of your tongue to win me. Shakespeare. 5. Praise undeserved is scandal in dis- guise. Pope. 6. Flattery is never so agreeable as to our blind side ; commend a fool for his wit, or a knave for his honesty, and they will receive you into their bosoms. Henry Fielding. 7. A man finds no sweeter voice in all the world than that which chants his praise. Fontènelle. 8. Those are generally good at flattery who are good for nothing else. Robert South. 9. Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions, but those who kind- ly reprove thy faults. Socrates. 10. He that is much flattered, soon learns to flatter himself. Johnson. II. Flatterers are cats that lick before and scratch behind. German Proverb. 12. We swallow at one draught the lie that flatters us, and drink drop by drop the truth that is bitter to us. Dennis Diderot. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 93 13. Flattery is praise insincerely given for an interested purpose. H. W. Beecher. 14. He who praises you for what you have not, wishes to take from you what you have. J. A. Manuel. 15. The love that a man gains by flattery is worth just about as much as the flatterer. H. W. Shaw. 16. Those who are greedy of praise prove that they are poor in merit. Plutarch. 17. The rich man despises those who flat- ter him too much, and hates those who do not flatter him at all. P. A. A. de Talleyrand. 18. The man who flatters a woman hopes either to find her a fool, or to make her one. Samuel Richardson. 19. We always love those who admire us, but do not always love those we admire. La Rochefoucauld. 20. Do not praise thy friend too much, for in speaking of his good qualities thou wilt touch upon his bad ones. Hebrew Proverb. 94 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 21. Praise no man too liberally before his presence, nor censure him too lavishly be- hind his back; the one savors of flattery, the other of malice, and both are reprehensible. Quarles. 22. It is better to fall among crows than flatterers; for those only devour the dead, these the living. Antisthenes. 23. Some there are who profess to despise all flattery, but even these are, nevertheless, to be flattered by being told that they do despise it. Colton. 24. Flattery is a sort of bad money to which our vanity gives currency. La Rochefoucauld. 25. Love those who reprove thee, and hate those who flatter thee. Pythagoras. 26. It is base to be praised by those who are undeserving of praise. Anon. 27. Flattery corrupts both the receiver and the giver; and adulation is not of more service to the people than to kings. Edmund Burke. 28. Flattery, though a base coin, is the necessary pocket-money at court, where, by custom and consent, it has obtained such a PROVERBIAL WISDOM 95 currency that it is no longer a fraudulent, but a legal payment. Lord Chesterfield. 29. Crows devour the eyes of the dead, when the dead have no longer need of them. But flatterers destroy the souls of the living and blind their eyes. Epictetus. 30. Flattery is like friendship in show, but not in fruit. Socrates. 31. Wherever there is flattery, there is a fool in the case. Arabian Proverb. 32. A flatterer is said to be a beast that biteth smiling. But it is hard to know them from friends, they are so obsequious and full of protestations ; for as a wolf resem- bles a dog, so doth a flatterer a friend. Sir Walter Raleigh. 33. When flatterers meet, the devil goes to dinner. De Foe. 34. Flattery is like champagne; it soon goes to the head. W. Browne. 35. Praise not people in their faces, to the end that they may pay thee in the same coin. This is so thin a cobweb, that it may, with little difficulty, be seen through; it is 96 PROVERBIAL WISDOM rarely strong enough to catch flies of any considerable magnitude. Thomas Fuller. 36. Flattery is often a traffic of mutual meanness, where, although both parties in- tend deception, neither are deceived. Colton. 37. Of all wild beasts preserve me from a tyrant; and of all tame, from a flatterer. Ben Jonson. CHAPTER XI. CONSCIENCE. Not sharp revenge, nor hell itself, can find A fiercer torment than a guilty mind, Which day and night doth dreadfully accuse, Condemns the wretch, and still the charge renews. Dryden. 1. If you would relish food, labor for it before you take it; if you would enjoy clothing, pay for it before you wear it; if you would sleep soundly, take a clear con- science to bed with you. Franklin. 2. If any speak ill of thee, flee home to thine own conscience, and examine thine heart. If thou be guilty, it is a just correc- tion; if not guilty, it is a fair instruction. Quarles. 3. The glory of a good man is the tes- timony of a good conscience; have a good conscience and thou shalt ever have joy. Thomas à Kempis. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 4. Every man has a paradise around him till he sins, and the angel of an accusing conscience drives him from his Eden. Longfellow. 5. Conscience is the voice of the soul; the passions are the voice of the body. J. J. Rousseau. 6. He who commits a wrong will himself inevitably see the writing on the wall, though the world may not count him guilty. M. F. Tupper. 7. The torture of a bad conscience is the hell of a living soul. John Calvin. 8. Conscience is the sentinel of virtue. Johnson. 9. Conscience and wealth are not always neighbors. Philip Massinger. 10. A wounded conscience is able to un- paradise paradise itself. Thomas Fuller. II. A good conscience is a soft pillow. German Proverb. 12. Conscience is the chamber of justice. A. Origen. 13. A firm faith is the best divinity; a good life, the best philosophy; a clear con- 100 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 20. Money dishonestly acquired, is never worth its cost, while a good conscience never costs as much as it is worth. J. P. Senn." 21. A man who sells his conscience for his interest will sell it for his pleasure. A man who will betray his country will be- tray his friend. - Miss Edgeworth. 22. He that loses his conscience has noth- ing left that is worth keeping. 1. Walton. 23. Trust that man in nothing who has not a conscience in everything. Lawrence Sterne. 24. Cowardice asks, "Is it safe?” Expe- diency asks, "Is it politic?" Vanity asks, "Is it popular?” Conscience asks, "Is it right?” W. M. Punshon. 25. There is no witness so terrible, no ac- cuser so powerful, as conscience which dwells within us. Sophocles. 26. Conscience warns us as a friend, be- fore it punishes us as a judge. L. Stanislaus. 27. There is no secret in the heart which PROVERBIAL WISDOM ΙΟΙ our actions do not disclose. The most con- summate hyprocrite cannot, at all times, conceal the workings of the mind. French Proverb. 28. It is astonishing how soon the whole conscience begins to unravel, if a single stitch is dropped. Charles Buxton. CHAPTER XII. PRECEPT AND EXAMPLE. Lives of great men all remind us We can make our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints on the sands of time. Longfellow. 1. Thinking well is wise; planning well, wiser; doing well, wisest and best of all. Persian Proverb. 2. Example is more forcible than precept. People look at my six days in the week to see what I mean on the seventh. Richard Cecil. 3. He that would teach men to die, should, at the same time, teach them how to live. Montaigne. 4. Of all the commentaries upon the Scriptures, good examples are the best and the liveliest. John Donne. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 103 5. If you convince a man that he does wrong, do right. Men will believe what they see. Let them see. Henry D. Thoreau. 6. The actions of men are the best inter- preters of their thoughts. Locke. 7. Measure not men by Sundays, without regarding what they do all the week after. Thomas Fuller. 8. The road by precept is tedious, by ex- ample, short and efficacious. Seneca. 9. It is not the number of facts he knows, but how much of a fact he is himself that proves the man. C. N. Bovee. · 10. If we would amend the world, we should mend ourselves. Penn. 11. None ought to govern who is not bet- ter than the governed. Publius Syrus. 12. It was said of one who preached very well, and lived very ill, that when he was out of the pulpit, it was a pity he should ever go in; and when in the pulpit, it was a pity he should ever come out. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 105 ample. We reform others unconsciously, when we walk uprightly. Mme. Swetchine. 21. Precept and example, like the blades of a scissors, are admirably adapted to their end when conjoined ; separated, they lose the greater portion of their utility. G. E. Jewsbury. 22. Whatever parent gives his children good instruction and sets them, at the same time, a bad example, may be considered as bringing them food in one hand, and poison in the other. John Balguy. 23. He that gives good advice builds with one hand; he that gives good counsel and example, builds with both; but he that gives good admonition and bad example, builds with one hand, and pulls down with the other. Lord Bacon. 24. Parents who wish to train up their children in the way they should go, must go in the way in which they would train up their children. Mrs. Sigourney. 25. The example of good men is visible philosophy Ancient Proverb. 106 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 26. Be a pattern to others, and then all will go well; for as a whole city is infected by the licentious passions and vices of great men, so it is likewise reformed by their moderation. Cicero. 27. No man is so insignificant as to be sure his example can do no hurt. Lord Clarendon. 28. Ill examples are like contagious dis- eases. La Rochefoucauld. 29. One watch set right will do to try many by; but, on the other hand, one going wrong may be the means of misleading a whole neighborhood; and the same may be said of the example we individually set to those around us. L. W. Dilwyn. 30. Noble examples stir us up to noble actions, and the very history of large and public souls inspires a man with generous thoughts. Seneca. 31. He whose wisdom exceeds his deeds, is like a tree having many branches and few roots. Mishma. 32. It is easier to make the indigent wealthy, and the arrogant meek, than to PROVERBIAL WISDOM 107 make a rebel loyal, lawyers preach what they practice, or parsons practice what they preach. W. S. Downey. 33. Such as have virtue always in their mouths, and neglect it in practice, are like a harp, which emits a sound pleasing to others, while itself is insensible to the music. Diogenes. 34. He that gives good precepts and fol- lows them by a bad example, is like a foolish man who should take great pains to kindle a fire, and when it is kindled, throw cold water upon it to quench it. Archbishop Secker. 35. You can preach a better sermon with your life than with your lips. Anon. 36. Be not of those who publicly curse the devil and secretly serve him. Arabian Proverb. 37. He that cleanses a blot with blotted fingers, makes a greater blur. Quarles. 38. One may understand like an angel, and yet act as a devil. J. A. Jablonowski. 39. Be great in act, as you have been in 108 PROVERBIAL WISDOM thought. Suit the action to the word, and the word to the action. Shakespeare. 40. We ought to judge of preachers, not only from what they do say, but from what they do not say. Nathaniel Emmons. CHAPTER XIII. CIVILITY AND GOOD MANNERS. It chills my heart to hear the blest supreme Lightly appealed to on each trifling theme. Maintain your rank, vulgarity despise; To swear is neither brave, polite, nor wise. Cowper. 1. There is no policy like politeness; and a good manner is the best thing in the world, either to get a good name or to sup- ply the want of it. Bulwer Lytton. 2. Manners should bespeak the man, in- dependent of fine clothing. The general does not need a fine coat. Emerson. 3. Manner is everything with some peo- ple, and something with everybody. Bishop Middleton. 4. True politeness consists in being easy one's self, and in making everybody about one as easy as can be. Pope. IIO PROVERBIAL WISDOM gar. 5. Politeness is an easy virtue, costs lit- tle, and has great purchasing power. Dr. Alcott. 6. The summary of good breeding may be reduced to this rule: Behave to all others as you would they should behave to you. Henry Fielding. 7. In character, in manners, in style, in all things, the supreme excellence is sim- plicity. Longfellow. 8. Be thou familiar, but by no means vul- Shakespeare. 9. The horse-laugh indicates brutality of character. Lavater. 10. Compliments of congratulation are always kindly taken, and cost nothing but pen, ink and paper. I consider them as draughts upon good breeding, where the exchange is always greatly in favor of the drawer. Lord Chesterfield. II. To make enemies by unnecessary and wilful incivility, is just as insane a proceed- ing as to set your house on fire. Schopenhauer. ; 12. To be a gentleman does not depend PROVERBIAL WISDOM III upon the tailor or the toilet. Good manners count for more than good clothes. A gen- tleman is just a gentle-man-no more, no less. Bishop Doane. 13. The foolish and wicked practice of profane cursing and swearing is a vice so mean and low, that every person of sense and character detests and despises it. Washington. 14. One of the best rules in conversation is never to say a thing which any of the company can reasonably wish we had rather left unsaid. Dean Swift. 15. He that makes his business not to know, but to be known, is like a foolish tradesman who makes all the haste he can to sell off his old stock but makes no thought of laying in any new. R. de Charron. 16. It is never permissible to say “I say.” Mme. Necker. 17. Do not sit down in a place where they might command thee, "Get up.” Arabian Proverb. 18. If incivility proceed from pride, it de- II2 PROVERBIAL WISDOM serves to be hated; if from brutishness, it is only contemptible. Gratian. 19. When two goats met on a bridge which was too narrow to allow either to pass or return, the goat which lay down that the other might walk over it, was a finer gentleman than Lord Chesterfield. Richard Cecil. 20. It is by vivacity and wit that man shines in company, but trite jokes and loud laughter reduce him to a buffoon. Lord Chesterfield. 21. As a man's salutation, so is the total of his character; in nothing do we lay our- selves so open as in our manner of meeting and salutation. Lavater. 22. Politeness is the flower of humanity. Joseph Joubert. 23. Excess of ceremony shows want of breeding. That civilty is best which ex- cludes all superfluous formality. Sam. Houston. 24. Excess in laughter drives away re- spect; excess in jesting drives away polite- ness. Al-Ahnaf. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 113 25. Whoever pays a visit that is not de- sired, or talks longer than the listener is willing to attend, is guilty of an injur; that he cannot repair, and takes away that which he cannot give. Johnson. 26. It is a barbarous incivilty to sport with what others count religion. Archbishop Tillotson. 27. They asked Lucman the fabulist, “From whom did you learn manners?" He answered, “From the unmannerly.” Saadi. 28. Improper words admit of no defense; a want of decency is want of sense. Pope. 29. Fine manners are like personal beauty—a letter of credit everywhere. C. A. Bartol. 30. To be always thinking about your manners is not the way to make them good, because the very perfection of manners is not to think about yourself. Archbishop Whately. 31. Fine sense and exalted sense are not half so useful as common sense. Addison. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 115 38. Good humor is one of the best articles of dress one can wear in society. Thackeray. 39. Let not a man be merry among mourners, nor mourn among the merry. Hebrew Proverb. 40. Excessive laughter denotes folly, and he who exposes his teeth lessens his respect. Arabian Proverb. 41. Respect to age and kindness to chil- dren are among the tests of an amiable dis- position. Undeviating civility to those of inferior station and courtesy to all, are the emanations of a well educated mind and finely balanced feelings. Mrs. Sigourney. 42. Politeness is like an air cushion; there may be nothing in it, but it eases our jolts wonderfully. Emile Vezin. 43. Coolness and absence of heat and haste indicate fine qualities. A gentleman Emerson. 44. Fine manners are intelligible to all mankind, and a passport in every country. Mrs. Sigourney. 116 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 45. He who sedulously attends, pointedly asks, calmly speaks, coolly answers, and ceases when he has no more to say, is in pos- session of some of the best requisites of man. Lavater. 46. The great business of man is to im- prove his mind, and govern his manners. Marcus Aurelius. 47. Our conversation should be such that youth may therein find improvement, women modesty, the aged respect, and all men civility. St. Guerin. 48. A man has no more right to say an uncivil thing than to act one; no more right to say a rude thing to another than to knock him down. Johnson. 49. The best rules to form a young man are to talk little, to hear much, to reflect alone upon what has passed in company, to distrust one's own opinion, and to value others that deserve it. Sir W. Temple. 50. One principal point of good breeding is to suit our behavior to the three several degrees of men-our superiors, our equals, and those below us. Dean Swift. 51. Complaisance pleases all; adorns wit; renders humor agreeable; augments friend- 118 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 60. Behavior is a mirror in which every one displays his image. Gamthe. 61. There can be no greater rudeness than to interrupt another in the current of his discourse. Locke. 62. Of all the dark catalogues of sin, there is not one more vile and execrable than profaneness. S. H. Cox. 63. A blockhead cannot come in, nor go away, nor sit, nor rise, like a man of sense. La Bruyère. 64. To smile at a jest which plants a thorn in another's breast, is to become a principal in the mischief. R. B. Sheridan. 65. Have you known how to compose your manners? You have done a great deal more than he who has composed books. Montaigne. 66. “Politeness," says Witherspoon, “is real kindness kindly expressed”; an admir- able definition, and so brief, that all may easily remember it. This is the sum and substance of all true politeness. Put it in practice, and all will be charmed with your manners. Mrs. Sigourney. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 119 67. Never risk a joke, even the least of- fensive in its nature and the most common, with a person who is not well bred, and possessed of sense to comprehend it. La Bruyère. 68. As the sword of the best-tempered metal is most flexible, so the truly generous are most pliant and courteous in their be- havior to their inferiors. Thomas Fuller. CHAPTER XIV. GRATITUDE AND INGRATITUDE. I've heard of hearts unkind, kind deeds With coldness still returning; Alas! the ingratitude of men Hath oftener left me mourning. Wordsworth. 1. Ingratitude and compassion never co- habit in the same breast. Robert South. 2. You may rest upon this as an unfail- ing truth, that there neither is, nor ever was, any person remarkably ungrateful who was not also insufferably proud; nor any one proud who was not equally ungrateful. Robert South. 3. To do good to an ungrateful person, is to sow corn on the sand. John Banks. 4. We are always much better pleased to see those whom we have obliged than those who have obliged us. La Rochefoucauld. I22 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 14. Gratitude is the memory of the heart. N. P. Willis. 15. He that receives a benefit without be- ing thankful, robs the giver of his just re- ward. Seneca. 16. He that conceals a benefit, is to be held but one degree from denying it. Seneca. 17. To do good to the ungrateful, is to throw rose water into the sea. Old Proverb. 18. Not to return one good office for an- other is inhuman, but to return evil for good is diabolical. There are too many even of this sort, who, the more they owe, the more they hate. There is nothing more dangerous than to oblige these people, for when they are conscious of not paying the debt, they wish the creditor out of the way. Seneca. 19. The earth produces nothing worse than an ungrateful man. D. M. Ausonius. 20. It is better to be called over-liberal than ungrateful; the first, good men will ap- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 123 plaud; the latter, even bad men will con- demn. Old Proverb. 21. Liberality and thankfulness are the bonds of friendship. Cicero. 22. Friendship is the medicine for all misfortunes, but ingratitude dries up the fountain of all goodness. Cardinal Richelieu. 23. He who receives a good turn should never forget it; he who does one should never remember it. R. de Charron. 24. Ingratitude makes the receiver worse, but the benefactor better. Anon. 25. One ungrateful man does an injury to all who stand in need of aid. Publius Syrus. 26. A grateful mind is not only the great- est of all virtues, but the parent of all other virtues. Cicero. 27. An ungrateful man is like a hog un- der a tree eating acorns, but never looking up to see where they come from. Timo: Dexter. 124 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 28. The animal with long ears, after hav- ing drunk, gives a kick to the bucket. Italian Proverb. 29. Whenever I find a great deal of grati- tude in a poor man, I take it for granted there would be as much generosity if he were a rich man. Pope. CHAPTER XV. LEARNING AND WISDOM. For learning is the fountain pure Out from which all glory springs: Whoso therefore will glory win, With learning first must needs begin. Francis Kinwelmarsh. 1. Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great as a knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom. Spurgeon. 2. A wise man's day is worth a fool's life. Arabian Proverb. 3. As the soil, however rich it may be, cannot be productive without culture, so the mind without cultivation can never produce good fruit. Seneca. 4. Do not ask if a man has been through 126 PROVERBIAL WISDOM college; ask if a college has been through him—if he is a walking university. H. E. Chapin. 5. What sculpture is to a block of mar- ble, education is to the human soul. Addison. 6. Nothing is so good as a university edu- cation, nor worse than a university without its education. Bulwer. 7. Just as you can ruin the stomach, and impair the whole body by taking too much nourishment, so you can overfill and choke the mind by feeding it too much. Schopenhauer. 8. He who learns and makes no use of his learning, is a beast of burden with a load of books. Does the ass comprehend whether he carries on his back a library or a bundle of faggots? Saadi. as impertinent men. Seneca. 10. Jails and State prisons are the com- plement of schools ; so many less as you have of the latter, so many you must have of the former. Horace Mann. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 127 II. Capacity without education is de- plorable, and education without capacity is thrown away. Saadi. 12. Those only who know little can be said to know anything. The greater the knowledge, the greater the doubt. Gathe. 13. The more we have read, the more we have learned; the more we have meditated, the better conditioned we are to affirm that we know nothing. Voltaire. 14. Alexander the Great valued learning so highly that he used to say he was more indebted to Aristotle for giving him knowl- edge than to his father Philip for life. Samuel Smiles. 15. The sublimity of wisdom is to do those things living, which are to be desired when dying. Jeremy Taylor. 16. Instruction ends in the school-room, but education ends only with life. F. W. Robertson. 17. Knowledge without justice, ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom. Plato. 128 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 18. If you have knowledge, let others light their candles at it. Thomas Fuller. 19. He that knoweth not that which he ought to know, is a brute beast amongst men; he that knoweth no more than he hath need of, is a man amongst brute beasts; and he that knoweth all that may be known, is a god amongst men. Pythagoras. 20. It is not a question how much a man knows, but what use he makes of what he knows. J. G. Holland. 21. True wisdom is to know what is best worth knowing, and to do what is best worth doing. E. P. Humphrey. 22. It is not hoary hairs that bring wis- dom; some have an old head on young shoulders. Menander. 23. I envy no man that knows more than I do, but pity those who know less. Sir Thomas Browne. 24. Knowledge is silver among the poor, gold among the nobles, and a jewel among princes. Italian Proverb. 25. Knowledge is the knowing that we cannot know. Emerson. 130 PROVERBIAL WISDOM of the universe, but to find out what he has to do, and to restrain himself within the limits of his comprehension. Gæthe. 34. He who attempts to show his learn- ing to the ignorant, exposes his ignorance to the learned. I. R. Aiken. (?) 35. Learning is wealth to the poor, an honor to the rich, an aid to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged. S. Colfax. 36. Learning is an ornament in pros- perity, a refuge in adversity, an entertain- ment at all times. It cheers in solitude, and gives moderation and wisdom in all circum- stances. R. Palmer. 37. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. Franklin. 38. An industrious and virtuous educa- tion of children, is a better inheritance for them than a great estate. Addison. 39. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body. La Rochefoucauld. 40. A man's wisdom is his best friend; folly, his worst enemy. Sir W. Temple. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 131 41. Man without wisdom is like a house without a foundation. Arabian Proverb. 42. Wisdom is the delight of the wise ; folly, of the fool. Arabian Proverb. 43. The fool has his understanding in his mouth; but the wise man has his mouth filled with understanding. Arabian Proverb. 44. We read of a philosopher who de- clared of himself that the first year he en- tered upon the study of philosophy he knew everything; the second year he knew some- thing, but the third nothing. The more he studied the more he declined in the opin- ion of his own knowledge, and saw more of the shortness of his understanding. Cannot be traced. 45. Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army. If we re- trench the wages of the schoolmaster, we must raise those of the recruiting sergeant. Edward Everett. 46. One part of knowledge consists in be- ing ignorant of such things as are not worthy to be known. Crates. 132 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 47. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. Penn. 48. Learning is like mercury, one of the most powerful and excellent things in the world in skilful hands; in unskilful, the most mischievous. Pope. 49. The true order of learning should be, first, what is necessary; second, what is use- ful; and third, what is ornamental. To re- verse this arrangement is like beginning to build at the top of the edifice. Mrs. Sigourney. 50. It is better to be unborn than un- taught, for ignorance is the root of misfor- tune. Plato. 51. It happens to men truly learned, as to ears of corn; they shoot up and raise their heads high while they are empty; when full and swelled with grain, they begin to flag and droop. Montaigne. 52. He who acquires knowledge without imparting it to others, is like a myrtle in the desert, where there is no one to enjoy it. Talmud. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 133 53. The wisest man may always learn something from the humblest peasant. J. P. Senn. 54. The wise man has his foibles as well as the fool. But the difference between them is, that the foibles of the one are known to himself and concealed from the world, and the foibles of the other, are known to the world and concealed from himself. Colton. 55. Very few men are wise by their own counsel, or learned by their own teaching, for he that was only taught by himself had a fool for his master. Ben Jonson. 56. A college educațion shows a man how little other people know. Thomas C. Haliburton. 57. All wisdom consists in this: not to think that we know what we do not know. Richard Cecil. 58. It is the highest advantage for one that is wise not to seem to be wise. Æschylus. 59. A man of learning who makes no use of what he knows, is like a cloud which gives no rain. J. P. Morris. 134 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 60. There are three classes of people in the world: The first learn from their own experience—these are wise; the second learn from the experience of others—these are the happy; the third neither learn from their own experience nor the experience of others—these are fools. Arabian Proverb. 61. We should not ask who is the most learned, but who is the best learned. Montaigne. 62. It is easy to learn something about everything, but difficult to learn everything about anything. Nathaniel Emmons. 63. Some will never learn anything, be- cause they understand everything too soon. Sir T. B. Blount. 64. A man cannot leave a better legacy to the world than a well-educated family. Thomas Scott. 65. Beauty is the wisdom of women, and wisdom is the beauty of men. Arabian Proverb. 66. The more you practice what you PROVERBIAL WISDOM 135 know, the more shall you know what to practice. W. Jenkin. 67. There is nothing more imprudent than excessive prudence. Colton. 68. Fools with bookish knowledge are children with edged weapons; they hurt themselves, and put others in pain. The half-learned is more dangerous than, the simpleton. Zimmerman. 69. The wise man is but a clever infant, spelling letters from a hieroglyphical prophetic book, the lexicon of which lies in eternity. Carlyle. 70. The only jewel which you can carry beyond the grave is wisdom. J. A. Langford. 71. You read of but one wise man, and all he knew was—that he knew nothing. William Congreve. 72. Never seem wiser or more learned than the people you are with. Wear your learning, like your watch, in a private pocket, and bring it out when called for. 136 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 73. Some are so very studious of learn- ing what was done by the ancients, that they know not how to live with the modern. Penn. 74. The best part of our knowledge is that which teaches us where knowledge O. W. Holmes. CHAPTER XVI. WEALTH. Abundance is a blessing to the wise; The use of riches in discretion lies; Learn this, ye men of wealth-a heavy purse In a fool's pocket is a curse. Cumberland. 1. The wheel of fortune turns incessantly round; and who can say within himself, I shall to-day be uppermost. Confucius. 2. He who thinks money will do any- thing, may be suspected of doing anything for money. A. W. Thayer. 3. Prosperity gains friends; and adversity tries them. Marcus Pacuvius. 4. The wealth of a man is the number of things he loves and blesses, which he is loved and blessed by. Carlyle. 5. Gold is an idol that can boast of two peculiarities; it is worshipped in all climates, without a single temple, and by all classes, without a single hypocrite. Colton. 138 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 6. There is no place so high that an ass laden with gold cannot reach it. F. Rojas. 7. Gold is the fool's curtain, which hides all his defects from the world. Owen Feltham. 8. Money does all things for reward. Some are pious and honest as long as they thrive upon it, but if the devil himself gives better wages, they soon change their party. Seneca. 9. The cares which are the keys of riches, hang often so heavily at the rich man's girdle, that they clog him with weary days and restless nights, when others sleep quietly. Izaac Walton. 10. No man can tell whether he is rich or poor by turning to his ledger. It is the heart that makes man rich. He is rich ac- cording to what he is, not according to what he has. H. W. Beecher. 11. The way to wealth is as plain as the way to market. It depends chiefly on two words, industry and frugality; that is, waste neither time nor money, but make the best use of both. Franklin. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 139 12. Wealth breeds a pleurisy, ambition a fever, liberty a vertigo, and poverty is a dead palsy. Gælic Proverb. 13. Rich men without wisdom and learn- ing, are called sheep with golden fleeces. Solon. 14. There is a burden of care in getting riches ; fear in keeping them; temptation in using them; sorrow in losing them; and a burden of account at last to be given up concerning them. Matthew Henry. 15. Gold, like the sun, which melts wax and hardens clay, expands great souls and contracts bad hearts. A. Rivarol. 16. Prize not thyself by what thou hast, but by what thou art; he that values a jewel by its golden frame, or a book by its golden clasps, or a man by his vast estate-errs. Quarles. 17. There is no society, however free and democratic, where wealth will not create an aristocracy. Bulwer Lytton. 18. Money is a handmaiden, if thou knowest how to use it; a mistress, if thou knowest not. Horace. 140 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 19. As riches and favor forsake a man we discover him to be a fool, but nobody could find it out in his prosperity. La Bruyère. 20. Be persuaded that your only treas- ures are those which you carry in your heart. Demophilus. 21. The golden age was the age in which gold did not reign. Anon. 22. The golden age, which a blind tra- dition has hitherto placed behind us, is be- fore us. St. Simon. 23. Worldly riches are like nuts; many clothes are torn in getting them, many a tooth broke in cracking them, but never a nature satisfied with eating them. Ralph Venning. 24. This truly is the golden age; much honor cometh by gold. S. A. Propertius. 25. The generality of men sink in virtue as they rise in fortune. Sir J. Beaumont. 26. Gold gives an appearance of beauty even to ugliness. Nicholas Boileau. 27. The goose that lays the golden eggs likes to lay where there are eggs already. Spurgeon. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 141 28. There are two metals, one of which is omnipotent in the cabinet, and the other in the camp,-gold and iron. He that knows how to apply them both may, indeed, attain the highest station. Colton. 29. With money you would not know yourself; without money nobody would know you. Spanish Proverb. 30. There is one god whom Christians, Jews, and Gentiles alike adore—that is money. Hierocles. 31. Fortune does not change men; it only unmasks them. Mme. Riccoboni. 32. He that will not permit his wealth to do any good to others while he is living, prevents it from doing any good to himself when he is dead; and by an egotism that is suicidal and has a double edge, cuts himself off from the truest pleasure here and the highest happiness hereafter. Colton. 33. A great fortune in the hands of a fool is a great misfortune. The more riches a fool has, the greater fool he is. Marcus Aurelius. 34. He is a great simpleton who imagines 142 PROVERBIAL WISDOM that the chief power of wealth is to supply wants. In ninety-nine cases out of a hun- dred, it creates more wants than it supplies. Mme. Chatelete. 35. Moderate riches will carry you; if you have more, you must carry them. Old Proverb. 36. Physicians' faults are covered with earth, and rich men's with money. Anon. 37. Some people are nothing else but money, pride, and pleasure. These three things engross their thoughts, and take up the whole soul of them. Coleridge. 38. Our wealth is often a snare to our- selves, and always a temptation to others. Colton. 39. Be not penny-wise; riches have wings, and sometimes they fly away of themselves, sometimes they must be set flying to bring in more. Lord Bacon. 40. The gaining of wealth is a work of great labor; the possession, a source of great apprehension; the loss, a source of great grief. L'Estrange. 41. He is rich whose income is more than PROVERBIAL WISDOM 143 his expenses, and he is poor whose expenses exceed his income. La Bruyère. 42. Money and time are the heaviest bur- dens of life, and the unhappiest of all mor- tals are those who have more of either than they know how to use. Johnson. 43. Without a rich heart wealth is an ugly beggar. Emerson. 44. A wealthy man who obtains his wealth honestly, and uses it rightly, is a great blessing to the community. H. Winslow. 45. If thou desire to purchase honor with thy wealth, consider first how that wealth became thine ; if thy labor got it, let thy wisdom keep it; if oppression found it, let repentance restore it; if thy parent left it, let thy virtue deserve it; so shall thy honor be safer, better, and cheaper. Quarles. 46. To acquire wealth is difficult; to pre- serve it, more difficult; but to spend it wise- ly, most difficult of all. E. P. Day. 47. The accumulation of wealth is fol- lowed by an increase of care, and by an ap- petite for more. Horace. 144 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 48. The man who possesses wealth pos- sesses power, but it is a power to do evil as well as good. A. S. Roe. 49. It is far more easy to acquire a for- tune like a knave, than to expend it like a gentleman. Colton. 50. There is a vast difference in one's re- spect for the man who has made himself, and the man who has only made his money. Miss Mulock. 51. Riches should be admitted into our houses, but not into our hearts; we may take them into our possession, but not into our affections. R. de Charron. 52. Riches rightly used breed delight, pleasure, profit, and praise; but to him that abuseth them, they procure envy, hatred, dishonor, and contempt. Plautus. 53. Though authority be a stubborn bear, yet he is oft led by the nose with gold. Shakespeare. 54. When vice is united to fortune she changes her name. Thos. Maorgorus. 55. There are some men who are For- tune's favorites, and who, like cats, light forever on their feet. Colton. AVARICE AND COVETOUSNESS. CHAPTER XVII. That man may last, but never lives, Who much receives but nothing gives; Whom none can love, whom none can thank- Creation's blot, creation's blank. T. Gibbons. 1. The avaricious is the guardian of his riches, and the treasurer of his heir. Arabian Proverb. 2. We are ruined, not by what we really want, but by what we think we do; there- fore, never go abroad in search of your wants; for if they be really wants, they will come in search of you. Colton. 3. The relief that is afforded to mere want, as want, tends to increase that want. Archbishop Whately. 4. Covetousness swells the principal to no purpose, and lessens the use to all purposes. Jeremy Taylor. 146 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 5. Covetous men are fools, miserable wretches, buzzards, madmen, who live by themselves in perpetual slavery, fear, sus- picion, sorrow, discontent, with more of gall than honey in their enjoyments, who are rather possessed by their money than pos- sessors of it. Robert Burton. 6. You may as soon fill a bag with wis- dom, a chest with virtue, or a circle with a triangle, as the heart of man with anything here below. A man may have enough of the world to sink him, but he can never have enough to satisfy him. T. Brooks. 7. The miser is a riddle; what he possess- es he has not, and what he leaves behind him, he never had. H. W. Shaw. 8. The miser is as much in want of that which he has, as of that which he has not. Publius Syrus. 9. Some men have more affection for a piece of metal, if it only represents money, than they have for their nearest ties of kindred. James Ellis. 10. One always receiving, never giving, 148 PROVERBIAL WISDOM rogue; and perhaps it would be no difficult matter to prove that he is also a fool. Henry Fielding. 18. The covetous man never has money; the prodigal will have none shortly. Ben Jonson. 19. Covetousness, by a greediness of get- ting more, deprives itself of the true end of getting; it loses the enjoyment of what it had got. Thomas Spratt. 20. It is a great shame for a man to have a poor heart and a rich purse. M. P. Cato. 21. He who gives a trifle meanly, is meaner than the trifle. Lavater. 22. He who loves his wealth better than his friends, does not deserve to be loved by any one. French Proverb. 23. Nothing but a handful of dust will fill the eye of man. Arabian Proverb. 24. The deepest depth of vulgarism is that of setting up money as the ark of the covenant. Carlyle. 25. We gape, we grasp, we gripe, add PROVERBIAL WISDOM 149 store to store; enough requires too much; too much craves more. Quarles. 26. It is much better to have your gold in the hand than in the heart. Thomas Fuller. 27. If you make money your god, it will plague you like a devil. Henry Fielding. 28. It is not sinful to be poor, but to be dishonest; neither is it sinful to be rich, but to be sordid. W. S. Downey. 29. Avarice is like a graveyard; it takes all that it can get, and nothing back. H. W. Shaw. 30. He who is not liberal with what he has, does but deceive himself when he thinks he would be liberal if he had more. W. S. Plumer. 31. Covetous persons are like the sponges, which greedily drink in water, but return very little until they are squeezed. G. S. Bowes. 32. What madness it is for a man to starve himself to enrich his heir, and to turn a friend into an enemy! For his joy at your death will be proportioned to what you leave him. Seneca. 150 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 33. Poverty wants some, luxury many, avarice all things. Abraham Cowley. 34. It is a much easier task to dig metal out of its native mine than to get it out of the covetous man's coffer. Death only has the key of the miser's chest. Rule of Life. 35. The avaricious man is like barren, sandy ground, which sucks in the rain and dew with greediness and thirst; but yields no fruitful herbs or plants to the inhabit- ants. Zeno. 36. He hath most that coveteth least. A wise man wants but little, because he de- sires not much. Sir P. Sidney. 37. A wise man will desire no more than what he can get justly, use soberly, dis- tribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly. . Lord Bacon. 38. If money be not thy servant, it will be thy master. The covetous man cannot so properly be said to possess wealth, as that may be said to possess him. Lord Bacon. 39. He who requests a favor of the ava- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 151 ricious is like him who attempts to catch fish in the desert. Jewish Proverb. 40. Some men are called sagacious merely on account of their avarice; whereas, a child can clench its fist the moment it is born. William Shenstone. 41. The covetous person lives as if the world were made altogether for him, and not he for the world; to take everything and part with nothing. Robert South. 42 The birds of the air despise a miser. Talmud.. 43. Some men are as covetous, as if they were to live forever; and others as profuse, as if they were to die the next moment. Aristotle. 44. A miser grows rich by seeming poor ; an extravagant man grows poor by seem- ing rich. William Shenstone. 45. The prodigal robs his heir, the miser robs himself. The middle way is, justice to ourselves and others. La Bruyère. 46. An avaricious man is a great lover of generosity—in everybody except himself. G. D. Prentice. 152 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 47. “It is a great blessing to possess what one wishes,” said some one to an ancient philosopher, who replied: “It is a greater blessing still not to desire what one does not possess." Old Proverb. 48. A man's desires always disappoint him; for though he meets with something that gives him satisfaction, yet it never thoroughly answers his expectations. La Rochefoucauld. 49. The only gratification a covetous man gives his neighbors is, to let them see that he himself is as little better for what he has, as they are. Penn. 50. Four great enemies to peace inhabit with us, viz., avarice, ambition, envy, and pride. If those enemies were to be ban- ished, we should infallibly enjoy perpetual peace. Petrarch. 51. A man that keeps riches and enjoys them not, is like an ass that carries gold and eats thistles. Anon. 52. A mere madness—to live like a wretch that he may die rich. Robert Burton. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 153 53. No estate can make him rich that has a poor heart. Anon. 54. If we did but know how little some enjoy of the great things that they possess, there would not be such envy in the world. Edward Young. 55. The difference between the philan- thropist and the miser is this: the former lives to give, but the latter dies to give. W. S. Downey. 56. The heart is a small thing, but de- sireth great matters. It is not sufficient for a kite's dinner, yet the whole world is not sufficient for it. Quarles. 57. Avarice is always poor, but poor by her own fault. Johnson. 58. He who lives only to benefit himself, confers on the world a favor when he dies. Q. S. F. Tertullian. 59. It matters not how wrinkled the face may be, so long as it is not wrinkled by selfishness. . Don José Zorilla. 60. The covetous man pines in plenty, like Tantalus up to the chin in water, and yet thirsty. T. Adams. 154 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 61. There is a perpetual frost in the pock- ets of some rich people; as soon as they put their hands into them, they are frozen, so they cannot draw out their purses. Had I my way, I would hang all misers, but re- versing the common mode, I would hang them by the heels, that their money might run out of their pockets. Rowland Hill. 62. The avarice of the miser may be termed the grand sepulchre of all his other passions, as they successively decay. But, unlike other tombs, it is enlarged by re- pletion, and strengthened by age. Colton. 63. It is not so sad to be drunken with wine as with covetousness. For he that is seized with illness from wine, after the night is over may get sober, but the covet- ous person is always drunken, day and night, watching or sleeping. St. Chrysostom. 64. The glutton's mind is of his belly, the lecher's of his lust, and the covetous man's of his gold. St. Bernard. CHAPTER XVIII. THE TONGUE. How few respect or use thee as they ought! But all shall give account of every wrong, Who dare dishonor or defile the tongue. Cowper. 1. It has been said in praise of some men, that they could talk whole hours together upon anything ; but it must be owned to the honor of the other sex, that there are many among them who can talk whole hours to- gether upon nothing. Addison. 2. The tongue of a fool is the key of his counsel, which, in a wise man, wisdom hath its keeping. Socrates. 3. Speaking too much is a sign of vanity; for he that is lavish in words, is a niggard in deed. Sir W. Raleigh. 4. Wise men talk because they have some- thing to say; fools, because they would like to say something. Anon. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 157 and a foolish man is this—the former sees much, thinks much, and speaks little; but the latter speaks more than he either sees or thinks. W. S. Downey. 14. Fools, to talking ever prone, are sure to make their follies known. John Gay. 15. It is a great misfortune not to possess talent enough to speak well, or sense enough to hold one's tongue. La Bruyère. 16. What a pity it is that some animals cannot talk; a greater pity that some men can! G. D. Prentice. 17. A man's tongue is the key of his heart; how few know how to guard it from being picked. St. Ado. 18. A man's mouth was made to talk and eat; yet he often hurts himself by talking, and kills himself by eating. G. D. Prentice. 19. Many a sweetly fashioned mouth has been disfigured and made hideous by the fiery tongue within it. G. D. Prentice. 20. He who knows nothing, knows enough if he knows when to be silent. F. Guicciardini. 158 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 21. Talkative persons are like barrels; the less there is in them, the more noise they make. J. G. Millingen. 22. Think before you speak, think before whom you speak, think why you speak, and think what you speak. Eliza Cook. 23. Most men speak when they do not know how to be silent. He is wise who knows how to hold his peace. Tie your tongue, lest it be wanton and luxuriate; keep it within banks; a rapidly flowing river soon collects mud. St. Ambrose. 24. Open your mouth and purse cau- tiously; and your stock of wealth and repu- tation shall, at least in repute, be great. Zimmerman. 25. The loquacity of fools is a lecture to the wise. Anon. 26. Restrain thy tongue always, except in four things: in telling the truth, in refuting the lie, in thanking for benefits, and in utter- ing a word of wisdom. Arabian Proverb. 27. To use too many circumstances ere one come to the matter, is wearisome; to use none, is blunt. Lord Bacon. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 159 28. A talkative fellow may be compared to an unbraced drum, which beats a wise man out of his wits. Owen Feltham. 29. There is such a torture, happily un- known to the ancient tyranny, as talking a man to death. Lawrence Sterne. 30. Infants are sometimes tongue-tied, but what a pity it is that adults could not often become likewise. Acton. 31. A great talker will always speak, though nobody minds him; nor does he mind anybody, when they speak to him. T. Randolph. 32. To speak to a purpose, one must speak with a purpose. C. N. Bovee. 33. Deliver your words, not by number, but by weight. Arabian Proverb. 34. Never hold any one by the button or the hand, in order to be heard out; for if people are unwilling to hear you, you had better hold your tongue than them. Lord Chesterfield. 35. The tongue is, at the same time, the best part of man, and his worst. With 160 PROVERBIAL WISDOM good government, none is more useful; and without it, none is more mischievous. Anacharsis. 36. Zeno, hearing a young man speaking too freely, told him: “For this reason we have two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue, that we should hear and see much, and speak little.” 37. As men of sense say a great deal in a few words, so the half-witted have a talent of talking much and yet saying nothing. La Rochefoucauld. 38. There is a time when nothing, a time when something, but no time when all things are to be spoken. A Monkish Adage. 39. Accustom thy tongue to say: “I know not.” Talmud. 40. Speech is the messenger of the heart. Jewish Proverb. 41. A narrow mind has a broad tongue. Arabian Proverb. 42. A slip of the tongue is more danger- ous than a slip of the foot; for the slip of the tongue may cost thy head, whilst the slip of the foot may easily be cured. French Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 161 43. Give not thy tongue too great liberty, lest it take thee a prisoner. A word un- spoken is, like the sword in the scabbard, thine. If vented, thy word is in another's hand. If thou desirest to be held wise, be so wise as to hold thy tongue. Quarles. 44. Think before you speak, and con- sider before you promise. Take time to de- liberate and advise, but lose no time in ex- ecuting your resolutions. Anon. 45. He who says what he likes, will hear what he does not like. Terence. 46. A fool's tongue is long enough to cut his own throat. Arabian Proverb. 47. The tongue should not be suffered to outrun the mind. Chilo. 48. Fire and sword are but slow engines of destruction, in comparison with the bab- bler. Sir Richard Steele. 49. The tongue of idle persons is never idle. Old Proverb. 50. The greatest wisdom of speech is to know when, and what, and where to speak; the time, matter, and manner. The next to it, is silence. Robert Southey. 162 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 51. A bridle for the tongue is a neces- sary piece of furniture. Old Proverb. 52. To talk without thinking is to shoot without aiming. Spanish Proverb. 53. Let not thy tongue be a thorny bush, pricking and hurting those who are around thee; not altogether a barren tree, yielding nothing; but a fruitful tree, a tree of life to thy neighbor. Archbishop Leighton. 54. The deepest waters are most silent; empty vessels make the greatest sound, and tinkling crystals the worst music. They who think least commonly speak most. Johnson. 55. Be not too brief in conversation, lest you be not understood; nor too diffuse, lest you be troublesome. Pythagoras. 56. Men are born with two eyes and but one tongue, in order that they should see twice as much as they say. But from their conduct one would suppose they were born with two tongues and one eye; for those talk the most who have observed the least, and they obtrude their remarks upon every- thing who have seen into nothing. Colton. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 163 57. By examining the tongue of a patient, physicians find out the diseases of the body, and wise men, the diseases of the mind. St. Justin. 58. The tongue is but three inches long, yet it can kill a man six feet high. Japanese Proverb. 59. It is the wise head that makes the tongue still. W. J. Lucas. 60. Half the sorrows of women would be averted, if they could repress the speech they know to be useless-nay, the speech George Eliot. 61. Blessed is the man who, having noth- ing to say, abstains from giving no wordy evidence of the fact. George Eliot. 62. Long talking begets short hearing, for people go away. Richter. 63. The tongue is the instrument on which human thoughts are played. G. S. Bowes. 64. There are two sciences which every man ought to learn: first, the science of speech, and second, the more difficult one, of silence. Socrates. us. CHAPTER XIX. SECRETIVENESS. Think all you speak, But speak not all you think; Thoughts are your own, Your words are so no more. Delany. I. Let us have a care not to disclose our hearts to those who shut up theirs against Beaumont. 2. Never put much confidence in such as put no confidence in others. J. C. Hare. 3. Never confide your secrets to paper; it is like throwing a stone in the air, you do not know where it may fall. B. de La Calderon. 4. What you keep by you, you may change and mend; but words, once spoken, can never be recalled. Earl of Roscommon. 5. If thou be subject to any great vanity or ill, then therein trust no man; for every 166 PROVERBIAL WISDOM man's folly ought to be his greatest secret. Sir W. Raleigh. 6. How can we expect another to keep our secret if we cannot keep it ourselves ? La Rochefoucauld. 7. A secret in a fool's mouth is like a wild bird put into the cage; whose door no sooner opens, but it is out. Ben Jonson. 8. Thy friend has a friend, and thy friend's friend has a friend: be discreet. Talmud. 9. Nothing is so oppressive as a secret; it is difficult for ladies to keep it long; and I know even in this matter of a good number of men who are women. La Fontaine. 10. The man who is inquisitive into the secrets of your affairs, with which he has no concern, should be an object of your cau- tion. Men no more desire another's secrets to conceal them, than they would another's purse, for the pleasure only of carrying it. Henry Fielding. II. I have played the fool, the gross fool, to believe the bosom of a friend would hold a secret mine own could not contain. Philip Massinger. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 167 12. A man should be careful never to tell tales of himself to his own disadvantage; people may be amused, and laugh at the time, but they will be remembered, and brought up against him upon some subse- quent occasion. Johnson. 13. Nobody knows who may be listening; say nothing which you would not wish to put in the daily papers. Spurgeon. 14. Whoever wishes to keep a secret, must hide from us that he possesses one. Gathe. 15. An indiscreet man is an unsealed let- ter: every one can read it. S. R. N. Chamfort. 16. The only secret that has ever been kept is—well, that is a secret. E. P. Day. 17. When a secret is revealed, it is the fault of the man who has intrusted it. La Bruyère. 18. He who gives up the smallest part of a secret, has the rest no longer in his power. Richter. 19. Never reveal your secrets to any, ex- cept it is as much as their interest to keep 168 PROVERBIAL WISDOM them, as it is yours they should be kept. betray you. Arabian Proverb. 20. Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead. Franklin. 21. Thy secret is thy slave; if thou let it loose, thou becomest its slave. Eastern Proverb. 22. They are many who may inquire after thy welfare; yet only to one of a thousand reveal thy secret. Talmud. 23. None are so fond of secrets as those who do not mean to keep them; such persons covet secrets as a spendthrift does money, for the purpose of circulation. Colton. 24. Avoid the inquisitive person, for he is a babbler; nor do ears which are always open, faithfully retain what is intrusted to their keeping. Horace. 25. Do not speak of secret matters in a field that is full of little hills. Talmud. 26. If a fool knows a secret, he tells it because he is a fool; if a knave knows one, he tells it whenever it is his interest to tell it. But women and young men are very 170 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 34. A secret is too little for one, enough for two, and too much for three. James Howell. 35. The public affairs of the prudent is a secret; the secret of the fool is a public af- fair. Arabian Proverb. 36. Washington, having been asked by an officer on the morning of a battle, what were his plans for the day, replied in a whis- per : “Can you keep a secret?” On being answered in the affirmative, the General ad- ded—“So can I.” 37. A man is more faithful to the secret of another than to his own; a woman, on the contrary, preserves her own secret better than that of another. La Bruyère. 38. Trust him little who praises all; him less who censures all; and him least who is indifferent to all. Lavater. 39. The good husband keeps his wife in the wholesome ignorance of unnecessary secrets. He knows little who will tell his wife all he knows. Sir Richard Steele. 172 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 6. By the streets of “by and by,” one ar- rives at the house of “never.” Cervantes. 7. Since time is not a person we can over- take when he is gone, let us honor him with mirth and cheerfulness of heart while he is passing. Gethe. 8. The hours of a wise man are length- ened by his ideas, as those of a fool are by his passions.. Addison. 9. Know the true value of time; search, seize, and enjoy every moment of it. No idleness, no delay, no procrastination ; never put off till to-morrow what you can do to- day. Lord Chesterfield. 10. There is no saying that shocks me so much as that which I hear very often, “that a man does not know how to pass his time.” It would have been but ill-spoken by Me- thusaleh in the nine hundred and sixty-ninth year of his life. Abraham Cowley. II. A man that is young in years may be old in hours, if he has not lost time. Lord Bacon. 12. Very few people are good economists PROVERBIAL WISDOM 173 of their fortune, and still fewer of their time. Lord Chesterfield. 13. Man is the servant of time, and time is the enemy of man. Arabian Proverb. 14. Call on a business man only at busi- ness times, and on business; transact your business, and go about your business, in order to give him time to finish his business. Duke of Wellington. 15. Make use of time, if thou lovest eter- nity: know, yesterday cannot be recalled, to-morrow cannot be assured, to-day is only thine; which if thou procrastinate, thou losest; which lost, is lost forever : one to-day is worth two to-morrows. Quarles. 16. Time wasted is existence; used, is life. Edward Young. 17. Time is the king of men; he is both their parent, and he is their grave, and gives them what he will, not what they crave. Shakespeare. 18. When young, our years are ages; in mature life, they are three and sixty-five days; in old age, they have dwindled to a few weeks. Time is, indeed, the messenger PROVERBIAL WISDOM 175 26. Many people take no care of their money till they have come nearly to the end of it, and others do just the same with their time. Gethe. 27. The three things most difficult are- to keep a secret, to forget an injury, and to make good use of leisure. Chilo. 28. The advantage of living does not con- sist in length of days, but in the right im- provement of them. As many days as we pass without doing some good, are so many days entirely lost. Montaigne. 29. If we calculate the time of life for sev- enty years, and take from it the time of our infancy and childhood, sleep and recreation, eating and drinking, sickness and old age, but a very little will remain for service. Cannot be traced. 30. Make the most of your minute; and be good for something while it is in your power. Marcus Aurelius. 31. As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every minute of time; and as it would be great folly to shoe horses (as Nero did) with gold, so it is to spend time in trifles. Rev. John Mason. 176 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 32. Time is the greatest of all tyrants. As we go on towards age, he taxes our health, limbs, faculties, strength and fea- tures. J. Foster. 33. Time is the old justice that examines all offenders. Shakespeare. 34. Time, with all its celerity, moves slowly on to him whose whole employment is to watch its flight. Johnson. 35. Nothing is more precious than time, yet nothing less valued. St. Bernard. 36. Actions measured by time, seldom prove bitter by repentance. L. Murray. 37. Be busy about some rational thing, so that Satan may always find thee occu- St. Jerome. 38. He is idle that might be better em- ployed. The idle man is more perplexed what to do, than the industrious is doing what he ought. Socrates. 39. “There is a time to be born, and a time to die,” says Solomon, and it is the memento of a truly wise man; but there is an interval between these two times of in- finite importance. Leigh Richmond. 40. As nothing truly valuable can be at- pied. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 177 tained without industry, so there can be no persevering industry, without deep sense of the value of time. Mrs. Sigourney. 41. We all complain of the shortness of time, and yet have much more than we know what to do with. Our lives are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing what we ought to do; we are always com- plaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them. Seneca. 42. Life, however short, is made still shorter by the waste of time. Johnson. 43. If you have time, do not wait for time. Franklin. 44. Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time; for that is the stuff life is made of. Archbishop Whately. 45. Time consists of two days, one for thee, the other against thee. Arabian Proverb. 46. Defer not till to-morrow to be wise ; to-morrow's sun to thee may never rise. William Congreve. CHAPTER XXI. VANITY AND PLEASURE. Sound, sound the clarion, fill the fife! To all the sensual world proclaim, One crowded hour of glorious life Is worth an age without a name. Scott. 1. Enjoy present pleasures in such a way as not to injure future ones. Seneca. 2. Temper your enjoyments with pru- dence, lest there be written on your heart that fearful word, "satiety.” Quarles. 3. Our pleasant vices are made the whip to scourge us. Shakespeare. 4. In diving to the bottom of pleasures, we bring up more gravel than pearls. Balsac. 5. He buys honey too dear, who licks it from thorns. French Proverb. 6. Put this restriction on your pleasures : “Be cautious that they injure no being that lives.” Zimmerman. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 181 the effect of enjoying ; but impossible de- sires are punished in the desire itself. Sir P. Sidney. 24. A day of feasting may prove worse than a day of fasting. Al-Aziz. 25. It is a clear gain to sacrifice pleasure in order to avoid pain. Schopenhauer. 26. It is a great piece of folly to sacrifice the inner for the outer man. Schopenhauer. 27. A pack of cards is the devil's prayer- book. German Proverb. 28. When I see a young profligate squan- dering his fortune in bagnios, or at the gam- ing-table, I cannot help looking on him as hastening his own death, and in a manner digging his own grave. Goldsmith. 29. He who seeks to embitter innocent pleasure, has cancer in his heart. Lavater. 30. He that follows his recreation instead of his business, shall, in a little time, have no business to follow. Quarles. 31. One should make a serious study of a pastime. | Alexander the Great. 182 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 32. Let us teach ourselves that honorable step, not to outdo discretion. Shakespeare. 33. Let pleasure be ever so innocent, the excess is always criminal. St. Evremond. 34. It is a sober truth that people who live only to amuse themselves, work harder at the task than most people do in earning their daily bread. H. More. 35. Live only for to-day, and you ruin to-morrow. C. Simmons. 36. Violent delights have violent ends, and in their triumph die ; like fire and pow- der, which, as they kiss, consume. Shakespeare. 37. The man who will live above his present circumstances, is in great danger of living in a little time much beneath them; or, as the Italian Proverb says: “The man who lives by hope, will die by despair.” Addison. 38. Consider pleasures as they depart, not as they come. Aristotle. 39. Young men when they are once dyed PROVERBIAL WISDOM 183 in pleasure and vanity, will scarcely take any other color. J. P. Woronicz. 40. Pleasures unduly taken enervate the soul, make fools of the wise, and cowards of the brave. A libertine life is not a life of liberty. Aristotle. 41. As dreams are the fancies of those that sleep, so fancies are but the dreams of men awake. Sir T. B. Blount. 42. Nothing is more ridiculous than to be serious about trifles, and to be trifling about serious matters. Anon. 43. Of all our infirmities, vanity is the dearest to us. A man will starve his other vices to keep that alive. Franklin. 44. The roses of pleasure seldom last long enough to adorn the brow of him who plucks them; and they are the only roses which do not retain their sweetness after they have lost their beauty. Hugh Blair. 45. He that feasts his body with banquets and delicate fare, and starves his soul for want of spiritual food, is like him that feasts his slave and starves his wife. St. Basil. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 185 54. Pleasure's coach is virtue's grave. A. G. H. Duganne. 55. Pleasures become bitter as soon as they become abused. French Proverb. 56. Vanity is a confounded donkey, ever apt to put his head between his legs, and chuck us over. Frederick Marryatt. 57. To be a man's own fool is bad enough; but the vain man is everybody's fool. Penn. 58. It is well to possess pleasure, but not to be possessed by it. Aristippus. 59. Pleasure is like a cordial; a little of it is not injurious, but too much destroys. W. Talbot. 60. Indulging in dangerous pleasure is licking honey from a knife, and cutting the tongue with the edge. Buddha. 61. Whenever we drink too deeply of pleasure, we find a sediment at the bottom which pollutes and embitters that we rei- ished at first. E. S. Barrett. 62. Dwell not too long upon sports; for as they refresh a man that is weary, so they weary a man that is refreshed. Thomas Fuller. 186 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 63. Vanity is the quicksand of reason. George Sand. 64. She neglects her heart who studies the glass. Lavater. 65. He repents on thorns that sleeps in beds of roses. Quarles. 66. We first make our habits, and then our habits make us. Anon. 67. The body of a sensualist is the coffin of a dead soul. C. N. Bovee. 68. A joyful evening may follow a sor- rowful morning. Old Proverb. 69. The follies of youth are food for re- pentance in old age. H. Hody. 70. To live long it is necessary to live slowly. Cicero. 71. Do not bite at the bait of pleasure till you know there is no hook beneath it. Thomas Jefferson. 72. A coquette is a young lady of more beauty than sense, more accomplishments than learning, more charms of person than graces of mind, more admirers than friends, more fools than wise men for attendants. Longfellow. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 187 73. Amusements are to virtue, like breezes of air to the flame; gentle ones will fan it, but strong ones will put it out. David Thomas. 74. Wisdom is the talent of buying vir- tuous pleasure at the cheapest rate. Henry Fielding. CHAPTER XXII. SELF-CONTROL. Who here with life would sport, In life shall prosper never; And he who ne'er will rule himself, A slave shall be forever. Gethe. 1. Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self- control, these three alone lead life to sover- eign power. Tennyson. 2. The way to avoid evil is not by maim- ing our passions, but by compelling them H. W. Beecher. 3. Learn to say "No!” It will be of more use to you than to be able to read Latin. Spurgeon. 4. No man is free who is not a master of himself. Epictetus. 5. The mind by passion driven from its firm hold, becomes a feather to each wind that blows. Shakespeare. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 189 6. The vicious obey their passions, as it. 7. Habit is a cable. We weave a thread of it every day, and at last we cannot break Horace Mann. 8. This is the very perfection of man, to find out his own imperfection. St. Augustine.' 9. Our chief wisdom consists in knowing our follies and faults, that we may correct them. L. J. M. Columella. 10. Before we passionately desire any- thing which another enjoys, we should ex- amine into the happiness of its possessor. La Rochefoucauld. II. When vice knocks at your door, be able to say: "No room for your ladyship- pass on.” Bulwer Lytton. 12. He only employs his passion who can make no use of his reason. Cicero. 13. He who is lord of himself, and exists upon his own resources, is a noble but a fare being. Sir S. E. Brydges. 14. A man must stand erect, not to be kept up by others. Marcus Aurelius. 190 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 15. Which is the best government? That which teaches self-government. Gæthe. 16. All men would be masters of others, and no man is lord of himself. Gæthe. 17. He conquers twice who conquers him- self in victory. Publius Syrus. 18. The value of a man, as of a horse, consists in your being able to bridle him, or, what is better, in his being able to bridle himself. Ruskin. 19. Great passions are incurable diseases ; the very remedies make them worse. | Gethe. 20. He who overlooks one crime, invites the commission of another. Publius Syrus. 21. It is far better to be innocent than penitent;—to prevent the malady than in- vent the remedy. Archbishop Secker. 22. When a man gives himself up to the government of a ruling passion-or, in other words, when his hobby-horse grows headstrong-farewell cool reason and fair discretion. Lawrence Sterne. 23. If you have conquered your inclina- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 191 tion rather than your inclination you, you have something to rejoice at. Plautus. 24. A man can always conquer his pas- sions if he pleases; but he cannot always please to conquer his passion. D. Booth. 25. One master-passion in the breast, like Aaron's serpent, swallows up the rest. Pope. 26. Bad men excuse their faults; good men will leave them. Ben Jonson. 27. To expose one's self to great dangers for trivial advantages, is to fish with a gol- den hook, where more may be lost than gained. Augustus Cæsar. 28. Most men spend their lives in the service of their passions, instead of employ- ing their passions in the service of their lives. Sir Richard Steele. 29. Our passions are like convulsive fits, which, though they make us stronger for the time, leave us weaker ever after. Pope. 30. It is a miserable folly to be wise in wickedness. Old Proverb. 192 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 31. If a man does not control his pas- sions, they will control him. D. Hartley. 32. Not he who can extricate himself from difficulties is the prudent, but he who cautiously bewares not to intricate himself. Arabian Proverb. 33. One of the very best of all earthly possessions is self-possession. G. D. Prentice. 34. No person who has once yielded up the government of his mind, and given loose rein to his desires and passions, can tell how far they may carry him. Anon. 35. The slave of passions is lower than the slave of a master. Diogenes. 36. Passion may not unfitly be termed the mob of the man that commits a riot on his reason. Penn. 37. He submits to be seen through a mi- croscope, who suffers himself to be caught in a fit of passion. Lavater. . 38. He is the best accountant, who casts up correctly the sum of his own errors. Old Proverb. 39. Fly from a tempting object for thy PROVERBIAL WISDOM 193 safety, as thou wouldst fly from an enemy for thy life. Richard Baxter. 40. Never open the door to a little vice, lest a great one enter with it. Anon. 41. Let your pleasures be taken as Dan- iel took his prayer, with his windows open- pleasures which need not cause a single blush on an ingenuous cheek. Theodore Parker. 42. He that cannot live well to-day, will be less qualified to live well to-morrow. Arabian Proverb. 43. No man is master of himself, so long as he is a slave to anything else. Pythagoras. 44. A man's strongest passion, is gen- erally his weaker side. Rule of Life. 45. A man must first govern himself ere he be fit to govern a family; and his family, ere he be fit to bear the government in the commonwealth. Sir W. Raleigh. 46. He that overcomes his passions con- quers his greatest enemies. Gælic Proverb. 47. The eye strays not while under the guidance of reason. Publius Syrus. 194 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 48. The most precious of all possessions is power over ourselves; power to with- stand trial, to bear sufferings, to front dan- ger; power over pleasure and pain; power to follow our convictions, however resisted by menace and scorn; the power of calm reliance in scenes of darkness and storms. Mary Ann Radcliffe. 49. Our passions, like heavy bodies down steep hills, once in motion, move themselves, and know no ground but the bottom. Anon. 50. Most powerful is he who has himself in his own power. Seneca. 51. Who to himself is law, no law doth need. George Chapman. 52. Do you want to know the man against whom you have most reason to guard your- self? Your looking-glass will give you a fair likeness of his face. Archbishop Whately. 53. He who has no mind to trade with the devil, should be so wise to keep away from his shop. Robert South. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 195 54. Unless your cask is perfectly clean, whatever you pour into it turns sour. Horace. 55. The reason that so many want their desires is, that they want reason. He may do what he will, who will do but what he may. A. Warwick. 56. One learns more metaphysics from a single temptation than from all the philoso- phers. Lowell. 57. Lawless are they who make their wills their law. Shakespeare. 58. To fall into error is human; to per- sist in it satanic; to flee from it angelic. E. P. Day. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 197 6. If once you find a woman gluttonous, expect from her very little virtue ; her mind is enslaved in the lowest and grossest temp- tation. Johnson. 7. O thou invisible spirit of wine! if thou hast no name to be known by, let us call thee—devil. Shakespeare. 8. Go not for every grief to the physician, for every quarrel to the lawyer, nor for every thirst to the bottle. Italian Proverb. 9. Use, do not abuse: neither abstinence nor excess renders man happy. Voltaire. 10. Call things by their right name- “Glass of brandy and water !” That is the current, but not the appropriate name; ask for “A glass of liquid fire and distilled dam- nation.” Robert Hall. II. Wine and youth are fire upon fire. Wine is a turncoat; first, a friend ; then, a deceiver; then, an enemy. Henry Fielding. 12. Beware of drunkenness, lest all good men beware of thee. Quarles. 13. What is a drunken man like? Like a 198 PROVERBIAL WISDOM drown'd man, a fool, and a mad man: one draught above heat makes him a fool; the second mads him, and a third drowns him. Shakespeare. 14. He who would keep himself to him- self, should imitate the dumb animals and drink water. Bulwer. 15. I have four reasons for being an ab- stainer-my head is clearer, my health is better, my heart is lighter, and my purse is heavier. Thomas Guthrie. 16. He that is drunk is not a man, be- cause he is void of reason that distinguishes a man from a beast. Penn. 17. Every inordinate cup is unblessed, and the ingredient is a devil. Shakespeare. 18. The first glass for myself ; the second for my friends; the third for humor, and the fourth for mine enemies. Sir W. Temple. 19. In the mirror we see the face; in wine, the heart. German Proverb. 20. The bar-room as a bank: You de- posit your money—and lose it; your time- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 199 and lose it; your character—and lose it; your manly independence—and lose it; your home comfort—and lose it; your self-con- trol-and lose it; your children's happiness —and lose it; your own soul—and lose it. Strong drink is not only the devil's way into a man, but man's way to the devil. Adam Clarke. 21. Everything that exceeds the bounds of moderation has an unstable foundation. Seneca. 22. A vine bears three grapes; the first of pleasure, the second of drunkenness, and the third of repentance. Anacharsis. 23. Drunkenness takes away the man, and leaves only the brute; it dethrones rea- son from its seat, stupefies conscience, ruins health, wastes property, covers the wretch with rags, reduces wife and children to want and beggary, and gives such power to appetite that physically, as well as morally, it is next to impossible to cure it. W. Jay. 24. “Fortune knocks at every man's door once in a life,” but in a good many cases 200 PROVERBIAL WISDOM the man is in a neighboring saloon, and does not hear her. Mark Twain. 25. Some men are like musical glasses ; to produce their finest tones you must keep them wet. Coleridge. 26. If it is a small sacrifice to discontinue the use of wine, do it for the sake of others; if it is a great sacrifice, do it for your own. Samuel J. May. 27. Thirst teaches all animals to drink, but drunkenness belongs only to man. Henry Fielding. 28. The whole duty of man is embraced in the two principles of abstinence and pa- tience: temperance in prosperity, and cour- age in adversity. Seneca. 29. Wine is like anger, for it makes us strong, blind and impatient, and it leads us to wrong; the strength is quickly lost, we feel the error long. George Crabbe. 30. A youth of sensuality and intemper- ance delivers over a worn-out body to old age. Cicero. 31. Moderation is the silken string run- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 201 live. ning through the pearl-chain of all virtues. Thomas Fuller. 32. It is better for young men to meet to exchange ideas, than to meet to exchange drinks. Robert G. Ingersoll. 33. The luxurious live to eat and drink; but the wise and temperate eat and drink to Plutarch. 34. Those men who destroy a healthful constitution of body by intemperance and an irregular life, do as manifestly kill them- selves as those who hang or poison, or drown themselves. Richard Sherlock. 35. A man is known by his cup, by his purse, and by his temperament. Talmud. 36. When wine goes in the secret goes out. Talmud. 37. When Satan cannot come himself, he sends wine as a messenger. Talmud. 38. Wise men mingle innocent mirth with their cares, as a help either to forget or overcome them; but to resort to intoxication for the ease of one's mind, is to cure melan- choly with madness. R. de Charron. 202 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 39. The smaller the drink, the cooler the blood, and the clearer the head, which are great benefits in temper and business. Penn. 40. The first draught serveth for health, the second for pleasure, the third for shame, and the fourth for madness. Anacharsis. 41. Drunkenness is a pair of spectacles to see the devil and all his works. Henry Fielding. 42. Temperance puts wood on the fire, meal in the barrel, flour in the tub, money vigor in the body, intelligence in the brain, and spirit in the whole constitution. Franklin. 43. For drunkenness drink cold water ; for health, rise early; to be happy, be hon- est; to please all, mind your own business. Selected. 44. Drunkenness makes some men fools, some beasts, and some devils. A. Origen. 45. In the bottle discontent seeks for com- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 203 fort; cowardice for courage; bashfulness for confidence; sadness for joy; and all find ruin. Johnson. 46. Drinking water neither makes a man sick, nor in debt, nor his wife a widow. John Neal. 47. Every moderate drinker could aban- don the intoxicating cup if he would; every inebriate would if he could. J. B. Gough. 48. As smoke drives away the bees from their hive, so gluttony expelleth all spiritual gifts and excellent endowments of the mind. St. Basil. 49. Strong drinks are like wars, making cripples of some men, and sending others to the grave. W. S. Downey. 50. The contrast which exists between the abstemious man and the drunkard is this- the former governs his affairs, but the af- fairs of the latter govern him. W. S. Downey. 51. The use of strong drinks, to many persons, is as pills of arsenic disguised in honeycomb; although palatable at first, it is ruin at last. W. S. Downey. 204 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 52. Of the glutton it is said that the kitchen is his shrine, the cook his priest, the table his altar, and his belly his god. Charles Buck. 53. The sight of a drunkard, is a better sermon against that vice than the best that was ever preached upon that subject. Sir Henry Saville. 54. Temperance in eating, as well as in drinking, is a cardinal virtue; the great ma- jority of mankind saturate their death war- rants with their cups, and dig their graves with their teeth. E. L. Magoon. 55. Let the poor hang up the amulet of temperence in their homes. Horace Mann. 56. The Japanese say: "A man takes a drink, then the drink takes a drink, and the next drink takes the man.” 57. Whisky is a good thing in its place. There is nothing like it for preserving a man when he is dead. If you want to keep a dead man, put him in whisky; if you want to kill a live man, put whisky in him. Thomas Guthrie. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 205 58. Choose rather to punish your appe- tites than to be punished by them. Tyrius Maximus. 59. An epicure has no sinecure; he is un- made, and eventually dished by unmade dishes. Paul Chatfield. 60. He that is a drunkard is qualified for all vice. Quarles. 61. The youth who stands with a glass of liquor in his hand would do well to con- sider which he had best throw away—the liquor or himself. . Anon. 62. Joy, temperature, and repose, slam the door on the doctor's nose. Longfellow. 63. Wine often turns the good-natured into an idiot, and the choleric into an as- sassin. Addison. 64. People say, “Do not regard what he says, now he is in liquor.” Perhaps it is the only time he ought to be regarded. William Shenstone. 65. The best cure for drunkenness is, whilst sober, to observe a drunken man. Chinese Proverb. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 209 13. Truth sometimes tastes like medicine, but that is an evidence that we are ill. J. Metz. 14. He that conceals a useful truth, is equally guilty with the propagator of an in- 15. The pen of the tongue should be dipped in the ink of the heart. Italian Proverb. 16. Let the tongue speak the language of the heart. Elizabeth Rowe. 17. Truth is the foundation of all knowl- edge, and the cement of all societies. Isaac Casaubon. 18. Sincerity is to speak as we think; be- lieve as we perform; act as we profess; per- form as we promise, and really be what we would seem and appear to be. Archbishop Tillotson. 19. Truth may be expressed without art or affectation; but a lie stands in need of both. N. Grew. 20. Sincerity and truth form the basis of every virtue. Hugh Blair. 21. Plain truth must have plain words; she is innocent, and accounts it no shame to 210 PROVERBIAL WISDOM be seen naked; whereas the hypocrite or double-dealer, shelters and hides himself in ambiguities and reserves. Bonaparte. 22. Truth is always consistent with itself, and needs nothing to help it out; it is always near at hand and sits upon our lips, and is ready to drop out before we are aware; whereas a lie is troublesome, and sets a man's invention on the rack, and one needs a great many more of the same kind to make it good. Archbishop Tillotson. 23. One of the sublimest things in the world is plain truth. Bulwer. 24. It is not enough that we swallow truth. We must feed upon it, as insects do on the leaf, till the whole heart be colored by its qualities, and show its food in every fibre. Coleridge. 25. It would be an unspeakable advan- tage, both to the public and private, if men would consider that great truth, that no man is wise or safe but he that is honest. Sir W. Raleigh. 26. He that finds truth, without loving her, is like a bat, which, though it have eyes to discern that there is a sun, yet hath PROVERBIAL WISDOM 211 so evil eyes, that it cannot delight in the sun. Sir P. Sidney. 27. Nature loves truth so well that it hardly ever admits of flourishing. Conceit is to nature what paint is to beauty; it is not only needless, but impairs what it would improve. Pope. 28. Nothing is more noble, nothing more venerable, than truth. Faithfulness and truth are the most sacred excellencies and endowments of the human mind. Cicero. 29. The greatest homage we can pay to truth is to use it. Emerson. 30. Accustom your children to a strict attention to truth, even in the most minute particulars. If a thing happened at one window, and they, when relating it, say that it happened at another, do not let it pass, but instantly check them: you do not know where deviation from truth will end. Johnson. 31. Every one wishes to have truth on his side, but it is not every one that sincerely wishes to be on the side of truth. Archbishop Whately. - ---- - - -- ----- CHAPTER XXV. FALSEHOOD AND HYPOCRISY. Ah! doom'd indeed to worse than death, To teach those sweet lips hourly guile; And smile with falsehood's smile! To breathe through life but falsehood's breath, Mrs. Osgood. 1. A young liar will be an old one; and a young knave will only be a greater knave as he grows older. Lord Chesterfield. 2. Never chase a lie; if you let it alone, it will soon run itself to death. E. Nott. 3. A lie has always a certain amount of weight with those who wish to believe it. E. W. Rice. 4. Every violation of truth is not only a sort of suicide in the liar, but is a stab at the health of human society. G. W. Thornbury. 5. Do not let us lie at all. Do not think of one falsity as harmless, and another as slight, and another as unintended. Ruskin. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 213 6. No man can, for any considerable time, wear one face to himself, and another to the multitude, without finally getting be- wildered as to which is the true one. Hawthorne. 7. Either be what thou seemest, or else be what thou art. William Dyer. 8. There are some persons who would not, for their lives, tell a direct and wilful lie, but whơ so exaggerate that it seems as if, for their lives, they could not tell the exact truth. F. E. Paget. 9. The heart of a liar lies more than his tongue. Arabian Proverb. 10. The more honesty a man has, the less he affects the air of a saint. Lavater. 11. Men will wrangle for religion ; write for it; fight for it; die for it; anything but live for it. Colton. 12. The upright minister asks “what rec- ommends a man;" a corrupt minister, "who?" Colton. 13. He who prays as he ought, will en- deavor to live as he prays. J. B. Owen. 14. If Satan ever laughs, it must be at 214 PROVERBIAL WISDOM hypocrites: they are the greatest dupes he has; they serve him better than any others, but rceive no wages. Colton. 15. The world looks at ministers out of the pulpit to know what they mean when in it. Richard Cecil. 16. The only vice that cannot be forgiven is hypocrisy. The repentance of a hypocrite is in itself hypocrisy. William Hazlitt. 17. It is too much proved, that, with de- votion's visage and pious actions, we do sugar over the devil himself. Shakespeare. 18. Many an honest man practices upon himself an amount of deceit sufficient, if practiced upon another, and in a little dif- ferent way, to send him to the State prison. C. N. Bovee. 19. Some men will not shave on Sunday, and yet they spend all the week in shaving their fellow-men; and many folks think it very wicked to black their boots on Sunday morning, yet they do not hesitate to black H. W. Beecher. 216 PROVERBIAL WISDOM they can live upon it, and desert it when it must live upon them. Thomas Secker. 27. If some men could rise from the dead and read the inscriptions on their tomb- stones, they would think they had got into the wrong grave. Anon. 28. He is but the counterfeit of a man who has not the life of a man. Shakespeare. 29. He has not a little devil in him who prays and bites. Lavater. 30. The good man's heart speaks with- out the tongue; the hypocrite's tongue with- out his heart. A. Warwick. 31. When you see a man with a great deal of religion displayed in his window, you may depend on it, he keeps a very small stock of it within. Spurgeon. 32. Some men have a Sunday-soul, which they screw on in due time, and take off again every Monday morning. J. Hall. 33. There are some human tongues with two sides, like those of certain quadrupeds; one smooth, the other very rough. Robert Walsh. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 217 34. Custon, though ever so ancient, with- out truth, is but an old error. St. Cyprian. 35. We must not always speak all that we know; that were folly. But what a man says should be what he thinks; otherwise it is knavery. All a man can get by lying and dissembling is, that he shall not be believed when he speaks the truth. Montaigne. 36. Never carry two faces under one hood. Old Proverb. 37. He who tells a lie is not sensible how great a task he undertakes; for he must be forced to invent twenty more to maintain that one. Pope. 38. A liar begins with making falsehood appear like truth, and ends with making truth appear like falsehood. William Shenstone. 39. He who has not a good memory, should never take upon him the trade of lying. Montaigne. 40. If a man deceives you once, shame on him; if he deceives you twice, shame on you. Old Proverb. 218 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 41. A liar is subject to two misfortunes; neither to believe, nor to be believed. Sir W. Raleigh. 42. There was never a hypocrite so dis- figured but he had some mark or other to be known by. Old Proverb. 43. Not to intend what thou speakest, is to give thine heart the lie with thy tongue; not to perform what thou promisest, is to give thy tongue the lie with thine actions. Rule of Life. 44. There is no vice that doth cover a man with shame as to be found false and per- fidious. Lord Bacon. 45. There cannot be a greater treachery than first to raise a confidence and deceive it. Addison. 46. Although the devil be the father of lies, he seems, like other great inventors, to have lost much of his reputation by the con- tinual improvements that have been made upon him. Dean Swift. 47. A hypocrite is under perpetual con- straint. And what a torment must it be for a man always to appear different from what he really is ! R. de Charron. 220 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 56. Hypocrisy has become a fashionable vice, and all fashionable vices pass for vir- tue. Molière. 57. Many come to bring their clothes to church rather than themselves. Old Proverb. through selfish motives, are generally such as have no religion to change. Anon. 59. It is necessary to the happiness of man that he be mentally faithful to himself. Infidelity does not consist in believing or disbelieving; it consists in professing to be- lieve what he does not believe. Cannot be traced. 60. A hearty greeting does not always de- note friendship. Anon. 61. Some men can never state an ordi- nary fact in ordinary terms. All their geese are swans, till you see the birds. J. B. Owen. 62. There is a Sunday conscience, as well as a Sunday coat; and those who make re- ligion a secondary concern, put the coat and conscience carefully by to put on only once a week. Dickens. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 221 63. There is no lie that many men will not believe; there is no man who does not believe many lies; and there is no man who believes only lies. John Sterling. 64. He that does evil that good may come, pays a toll to the devil to let him into heaven. J. C. Hare. 65. Were we to take as much pains to be what we ought, as we do to disguise what we are, we might appear like ourselves without being at the trouble of any disguise at all. La Rochefoucauld. 66. Plays and romances sell as well as books of devotion, but with this difference: more people read the former than buy them; and more buy the latter than read them Tom Brown. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 223 6. Arrogance creates disgust in some, and ridicule in others, more especially if it be shown by an inferior toward a superior. Livy. 7. Pride is a flower that grows in the devil's garden. J. B. Howell. 8. There is no passion that steals into the heart more imperceptibly and covers itself under more disguise than pride. Addison. 9. The most disagreeable two-legged ani- mal I know is a little great man, and the next great man's factotum and friend. Lavater. 10. It is with narrow-souled people as with narrow-necked bottles; the less they have in them the more noise they make in pouring it out. Pope. 11. Every man, however little, makes a figure in his own eyes. Henry Home. 12. Proud men never have friends, neither in prosperity, because they know no- body; nor in adversity, because then nobody knows them. Anon. 13. Pride, like the magnet, constantly 224 PROVERBIAL WISDOM points to one object, self; but, unlike the magnet, it has no attractive pole, but at all points repels. Colton. 14. The more you speak of yourself, the more you are likely to lie. Zimmerman. 15. When flowers are full of heaven-de- scended dews, they always hang their heads; but men hold theirs the higher the more they receive, getting proud as they get full. H. W. Beecher. 16. Wind puffs up empty bladders ; opin- ion, fools. Socrates. 17. Nothing is more hateful to a poor man than the purse-proud arrogance of the rich. But let the poor man become rich, and he runs at once into the vice against which he so feelingly declaimed. There are strange contradictions in human character. Richard Cumberland. 18. Every man is his own greatest dupe. W. R. Alger. 19. Be what nature intended you for, and you will succeed; be anything else, and you will be ten thousand times worse than noth- ing. Sidney Smith PROVERBIAL WISDOM 225 20. If he could only see how small a va- cancy his death would leave, the proud man would think less of the place he occupies in his lifetime. E. W. Legouve. 21. Affectation is a greater enemy to the face than smallpox. St. Evremond. 22. A man's praises have very musical and charming accents in the mouth of an- other, but sound very flat and untunable in his own. Xenophon. 23. Ostentation is the signal flag of hy- pocrisy. E. H. Chapin. 24. A proud man is seldom a grateful man, for he never thinks he gets as much as he deserves. H. W. Beecher. 25. Be yourself. Ape no greatness. Be willing to pass for what you are. Abraham Cowley. 26. He who boasts of being perfect, is perfect in folly. Spurgeon. 27. Do you wish men to speak well of you? Then never speak well of yourself. Pascal. 28. Never sound the trumpet of your own praise. Old Proverb. 226 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 29. He who humiliates himself will be lifted up; he who raises himself up will be humiliated. . Talmud. 30. Where there is much pretension, much has been borrowed; nature never pre- tends. Lavater. 31. If thou seest anything in thyself which may make thee proud, look a little further and thou shalt find enough to hum- ble thee; if thou be wise, view the peacock's feathers with his feet, and weigh thy best parts with thy imperfections. Quarles. 32. Be wise; soar not too high to fall, but stoop to rise. Philip Massinger. 33. Pride and weakness are Siamese twins, knit together by indissoluble hyphen. J. R. Lowell. 34. Thou art in the end what thou art. Put on wigs with millions of curls, set thy foot upon all-high rocks. Thou abidest ever —what thou art. Gamthe. 35. Haughty people seem to me to have, like the dwarfs, the stature of a child, and the face of a man. Joseph Joubert. 36. An affectation is vain and ridiculous; PROVERBIAL WISDOM 227 it is the attempt of poverty to appear rich. Lavater. 37. Men are sometimes accused of pride, merely because their accusers would be proud themselves were they in their place. William Shenstone. 38. Pride hath no other glass to show it- self but pride. Shakespeare. 39. The truest self-respect is not to think of self. H. W. Beecher. 40. Four persons are intolerable: A poor man who is proud ; a rich man who is a liar; an old man who is incontinent, and a leader who behaves haughtily toward a community for whom he has done nothing. Talmud. 41. He who thinks his place below him, will certainly be below his place. J. F. Saville. 42. Vain-glorious men are the scorn of the wise men, the admiration of fools, the idols of parasites, and the slaves of their own vaunts. Lord Bacon. 43. It is always a sign of poverty of mind where men are ever aiming to appear great; for they who are really great never seem to know it. Richard Cecil. 228 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 44. Arrogance is a kingdom without a crown. Talmud. 45. It is not the height to which men are advanced that makes them giddy; it is the looking down with contempt upon those be- low them. Rule of Life. 56. A wise man has dignity without pride; a fool has pride without dignity. Confucius. 47. He who swells in prosperity, will shrink in adversity. Colton. 48. Arrogance is a weed that grows most- ly on a dunghill. . Owen Feltham. 49. Pride is increased by ignorance; those assume most who know the least. J. Gay. 50. A man inflated with pride, is equal to an idolator. . Talmud. 51. To be proud of knowledge, is to be blind in the light; to be proud of virtue, is to poison yourself with antidote; to be proud of authority, is to make your rise your downfall. Rule of Life. 52. Vain-glory blossoms, but never bears fruit. Anthony Munday. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 229 53. If a man has a right to be proud of anything, it is of a good action done as it ought to be, without any base interest lurk- ing at the bottom of it. Lawrence Sterne. 54. He who gives himself airs of im- portance, exhibits the credentials of impo- tence. Lavater. 55. Poor is the man who can boast of nothing more than gold; and equally so must the woman be, who can boast of noth- ing more than her beauty. : W. S. Downey. 56. He who seems not to himself more than he is, is more than he seems. Anon. 57. Usually the greatest boasters are the smallest workers. The deep rivers pay a larger tribute to the sea than shallow brooks, and yet empty themselves with less noise. W. Secker. 58. As in a pair of bellows there is a forced breath without life, so in those that are puffed up with the wind of ostentation, there may be charitable words without works. Bishop Hall. 230 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 59. When a proud man forbids you his presence, he awkwardly confers a favor upon you. Zimmerman. 60. Dignity and pride are of a too near relationship for intermarriage. Mme. Deluzy. 61. The infinitely little have a pride in- finitely great Voltaire. 62. There are four kinds of pride of which we should beware: Race pride, pride in our ancestors; face pride, pride in our beauty; place pride, pride in our position; grace pride, pride in our religion. Robert Bolton. 63. He who hardens his heart with pride, softens his brains with the same. Talmud. 64. Pride that dines on vanity, sups on contempt. Franklin. 65. The mind of a proud man is like a mushroom, which starts up in a night.. His business is first to forget himself, and then his friends. Robert South. 66. He who knows himself best, exalteth himself least. A. A. T. Macrobius. CHAPTER XXVII. OBDURACY. Fools are stubborn in their way, As coins are harden'd by th' alloy; And obstinacy's ne'er so stiff As when 'tis in a wrong belief. Butler. 1. Obstinacy and heat in argument are the surest proof of folly. Is there anything so stubborn, obstinate, disdainful, contem- plative, grave or serious, as an ass ? Montaigne. 2. Do not think of knocking out another person's brains becauses he differs in opin- ion from you. It would be as rational to knock yourself on the head because you dif- fer from yourself ten years ago. Horace Mann. 3. We may print, but not stereotype, our opinions. Archbishop Whately. 4. He that is not open for conviction, is not qualified for discussion. Archbishop Whatley, PROVERBIAL WISDOM 233 5. A man must be both stupid and un- charitable, who believes there is no virtue or truth but on his own side. Addison. 6. It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into. Dean Swift. 7. Obstinacy and vehemency in opinion are the surest proofs of stupidity. Miss Lucy Barton. 8. We think very few people sensible, ex- cept those who are of our opinion. La Rochefoucauld. 9. We should always keep a corner of our heads open and free, that we may make room for the opinions of our friends. Let us have heart and head hospitality. Joseph Joubert. 10. The difference between perseverance and obstinacy is that one often comes from a strong will, and the other from a strong won't. H. W. Beecher. II. He that will not reflect is a ruined · man. Old Proverb. 12. If you do what you should not, you must bear what you would not. Franklin. 234 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 13. We must always think our opinions are right, but not think our opinions right always. Archbishop Whately. 14. He who establishes his argument by noise and command, shows that his reason is weak. Montaigne. 15. To maintain an opinion because it is thine, and not because it is true, is to prefer thyself above truth. Ralph Venning. 16. Obstinacy is ever most positive, when it is most in the wrong. Mme. Necker. 17. Stiff in opinion, always in the wrong. Dryden. 18. It is an argument of great wisdom to do nothing rashly—nor to be obstinate and inflexible in our opinions. Thomas à Kempis. 19. The foolish and the dead alone never change their opinions. Lowell. 20. He who deals in contradictions will never be contradicted. Lavater. 21. Men who are self-willed are in de- meanor perverse and forward, stiff and stubborn, with much inconvenience to oth- ers, and commonly with more to themselves. I. Barrow, CHAPTER XXVIII. ANGER AND REVENGE. The yielding heart knows least of pain: 'Tis wisest to forget, forgive; And dwell in love and peace again. Eliza Cook. 1. Revenge is the abject pleasure of an abject mind. Juvenal. 2. When passion is on the throne, reason is out of doors. Matthew Henry. 3. The great remedy for anger is de- lay. Seneca. 4. Vengeance is the sweetest morsel to the mouth that ever was cooked in hell. Sir Walter Scott. 5. Some act first, think afterward, and then repent forever. C. Simmons. 6. An irritable man lies like a hedgehog, rolled up the wrong way, tormenting him- self with his own prickles. E. P. Hood. 7. Meditate not on injuries or provoking PROVERBIAL WISDOM 239 things when thou art alone; suffer not thy thoughts to feed upon them. Richard Baxter. 8. There is no dispute managed without a passion, and yet there is scarce a dispute worth a passion. William Sherlock. 9. Prudence appears in two things; in moderation when we are angry, and in for- giveness when we have the power to pun- ish. Arabian Proverb. 10. What men want of reason for their opinions, they usually supply and make up in rage. Archbishop Tillotson. II. Receive no satisfaction for premedi- tated impertinence; forget it-forgive it- but we should keep him inexorably at a dis- tance who offers it. Lavater. 12. Revenge, at first though sweet, bitter ere long, back on itself recoils. Milton. 13. If you are affronted, it is better to pass it by in silence, or with a jest, though with some dishonor, than to endeavor re- venge. Thomas Newton. 14. Fire in the heart, sends smoke into the head. German Proverb. 240 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 15. Revenge is a debt, in the payment of which the greatest knave is honest and sin- cere, and, so far as he is able, punctual. Colton. 16. Who, in the midst of just provoca- tion to anger, instantly finds the fit word which settles those around him in silence, is more than wise or just; he is, were he a beggar, of more than royal blood—he is of celestial descent. Lavater. 17. Two things, well considered, would prevent many quarrels; first, to have it well ascertained whether we are disputing about terms rather than things; and, secondly, to examine whether that on which we differ is worth contending about. Colton. 18. When the tongue or the pen is let loose in a frenzy of passion, it is the man, and not the subject, that becomes exhaust- ed. Thomas Paine. 19. He is a fool who cannot be angry; but he is a wise man who will not. Seneca. 20. Of all the ills by which mankind are cursed, their own bad tempers are the worst. Richard Cumberland. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 241 21. Many men are angry with them that tell them of their faults, when they should be angry only with the faults that are told them. Ralph Venning. 22. Keep thy temper, keep thy purse, and keep thy tongue, if thou wouldst be healthy, wealthy, and wise. P. M. Andrews. some call it, but is rather doghood; the manlier any man is, the milder and more merciful. J. Trapp. 24. While thou art yet in thy senses, let the wrath of another be a lesson to thyself. R. Dodsley. 25. He that lets the sun go down upon his wrath, and goes angry to bed, is like to have the devil for his bedfellow. V. Borghini. 26. Be not angry that you cannot make others as you wish them to be, since you cannot make yourself what you wish to be. Thomas à Kempis. 27. Women are sooner angry than men, the sick than the healthy, and old men than young men. J. A. Hermes. 242 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 28. The passionate are like men standing on their heads; they see all things the wrong way. Plato. 29. He that will be angry for anything, will be angry for nothing. Sallust. 30. By taking revenge a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing over it he is superior. Lord Bacon. 31. An angry man who suppresses his passions thinks worse than he speaks; and an angry man that will chide speaks worse than he thinks. Lord Bacon. 32. Better to prevent a quarrel before- hand than to revenge it afterward. F. B. Zincke. 33. He who cannot control his anger does not possess perfect wisdom. Arabian Proverb. 34. Anger begins with folly, and ends with repentance. Pythagoras. 35. He that cannot forgive others, breaks the bridge over which he must pass himself; for every man has need to be forgiven. Lord Herbert. 36. Two things a man should never be PROVERBIAL WISDOM 243 angry at: at what he can help, and what he Ancient Proverb. 37. He that would be angry and sin not, must not be angry with anything but sin. Thomas Secker. 38. Keep yourself from the anger of a great man, from the tumult of a mob, from a man of ill fame, from a widow that has been thrice married, from a wind that comes in at a hole, and from a reconciled enemy. German Maxim. 39. To be angry is to revenge the faults of others upon ourselves. Pope. 40. Angry and choleric men are as un- grateful and unsociable as thunder and lightning, being in themselves all storm and tempests; but quiet and easy natures are like fair weather, welcome to all, and accept- able to all men. Earl of Clarendon. 41. When angry, count ten before you speak; if very angry, a hundred. Jefferson. 42. An angry man is again angry with himself when he returns to reason. Publius Syrus. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 245 49. Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot that it do singe thyself. Shakespeare. 50. Have not to do with any man in his passion; for men are not, like iron, to be wrought upon when they are hot. Old Proverb. 51. Lamentation is the only musician that always, like a screech-owl, alights and sits on the roof of an angry man. Plutarch. 52. Inflict not on an enemy every injury in your power, for he may become your friend. Saadi. 53. I never love those salamanders that are never well but when they are in the fire of contention. I will rather suffer a thou- sand wrongs than offer one. Bishop Hall. 54. Those passionate persons, who carry their heart in their mouth, are rather to be pitied than feared; their threatenings serv- ing no other purpose than to forearm him that is threatened. Thomas Fuller. 55. A more glorious victory cannot be gained over another man than this, that when the injury began on his part, the kind- ness should begin on ours. Archbishop Tillotson. CHAPTER XXIX. SLANDER. If you desire length of days, And peace to crown your mortal state, Restrain your feet from wicked ways, Your tongue from slander and deceit. Dr. Watts. 1. The meanest and most contemptible kind of praise is that which first speaks well of a man and then qualifies it with a "but.” H. W. Beecher. 2. Close your ears against him that opens his mouth against another. If thou receiv- est not his words, they fly back and wound him. If thou dost receive them, they fly forward and wound thee. Lavater. 3. Think of your own faults the first part of the night when you are awake, and of the faults of others the latter part of the night when you are asleep. Chinese Proverb. 4. Listen not to the tale-bearer or slan- derer, for he tells thee nothing out of good PROVERBIAL WISDOM 249 than a wound from the sword; for the lat- ter affects only the body, the former the spirit—the soul. Pythagoras. 22. There are a set of malicious, prating, prudent gossips, both male and female, who murder characters to kill time, and will rob a young fellow of his good name before he has years to know the value of it. R. B. Sheridan. 23. We should be as careful of our words as of our actions, and as far from speaking ill as from doing ill. Cicero. 24. He who sees his own faults is too much occupied to see the faults of others. Arabian Proverb. 25. The cure of an evil tongue must be done at the heart. A guileful heart makes a guileful tongue and lips. Archbishop Leighton. 26. The lowest people are generally the first to find fault with show or equipage; especially that of a person lately emerged from his obscurity. They never once con- sider that they are breaking the ice for themselves. William Shenstone. 250 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 27. A good word is an easy obligation ; but not to speak ill requires only our silence, which costs us nothing. Archbishop Tillotson. 28. If any one tells you that such a per- son speaks ill of you, do not make excuse about what he said of you, but answer: "He was ignorant of my other faults, else he would not have mentioned these alone.” Epictetus. 29. Calumny is cutting honest throats by whispers. Sir Walter Scott. 30. Slanderers are like flies that pass all over a man's good parts, to light only on his sores, Archbishop Tillotson. 31. The most dangerous of all beasts is a slanderer; of tame ones, the flatterer. Diogenes. 32. They who slander the dead, are like envious dogs that bark and bite at bones. Zeno. 34. No one sees the wallet on his own back, though every one carries two packs, one before, stuffed with the faults of his neighbors; the other behind, filled with his own. La Fontaine. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 253 49. No greater damage can be done to a man than to damage his character. Old Proverb. * 50. Praise is life in death; vituperation is death in life. Arabian Proverb. 51. Great numbers of moderately good people think it fine to talk scandal ; they re- gard it as a sort of evidence of their own goodness. F. W. Faber. 52. He who stabs you in the dark with a pen, would do the same with a penknife, were he equally safe from detection and the law. Quintilian. 53. A cruel story runs on wheels, and every hand oils the wheels as they run. George Eliot. CHAPTER XXX. LIFE, OLD AGE AND DEATH. Life's a short summer, man a flower; He dies, alas; how soon he dies ! Catch, then, O catch the transient hour; Improve each moment as it flies. Johnson. 1. A good man doubles the length of his existence; to have lived so as to look back with pleasure on our past existence is to live twice. Martial. 2. We live in deeds, not in years; in thoughts, not in breaths; in feelings, not in figures on a dial. We should count time by heart-throbs. He most lives who thinks most, feels the noblest, and acts the best. P. J. Bailey. 3. The great fact is that life is a service. The only question is: “Whom will we serve ?” F. W. Faber. 4. That life is long which answers life's great end; the tree that bears no fruit de- PROVERBIAL WISDOM 255 serves no name; the man of wisdom is the man of years. Edward Young. 5. It is impossible to live pleasurably without living prudently, and honorably, and justly; or to live prudently, and honorably and justly without living pleasurably. Epicurus. 6. Life is composed of two parts: That which is passed-a dream; and that which is to come—a wish. Arabian Proverb. 7. With most men life is like a backgam- mon-half skill and half luck. 0. W. Holmes. 8. What is life but a circulation of little mean actions ? We lie down and rise again, dress and undress, feed and grow hungry, work or play, and are weary; and then we lie down again and the circle returns. Bishop Burnet. 9. One should never think of death. One should think of life; that is real piety. Lord Beaconsfield. 10. The life of man is a journey; a jour- ney that must be travelled, however bad the roads or the accommodation. Goldsmith. 256 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 11. There are in the history of a man only three epochs, his birth, his life, and his death; he is not conscious of being born; he submits to die; and he forgets to live. La Bruyère. 12. The easiest thing for our friends to discover in us, and the hardest thing for us to discover in ourselves, is that we are grow- ing old. H. W. Shaw. 13. Youth is a blunder ; manhood a strug- gle; old age, a regret. Lord Beaconsfield. 14. Years following years steal some- thing every day; at last they steal us from ourselves away. Pope. 15. Man spends his life in reasoning on the past, complaining of the present, and trembling for the future. Rivarol. 16. By medicine life may be prolonged, yet death will seize the doctor too. Shakespeare. 17. Death is the liberator of him whom freedom cannot release; the physician of him whom medicine cannot cure; and the comforter of him whom time cannot con- sole. Colton. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 257 18. Death is as near to the young as to the old; here is the difference: Death stands behind the young man's back, before the old man's face. Rev. T. Adams. 19. It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives. Johnson. 20. An old man once said: “When I was young I was poor ; when old I became rich; but in each condition I found disappoint- ment. When the faculties of enjoyment were, I had not the means; when the means came, the faculties were gone.” Mme. de Gasparin. 21. Earth's highest station ends in- "Here he lies.” Edward Young. 22. Men are but children, too, though they have gray hairs; they are only of a larger size. Seneca. 23. Youthful follies growing on old age, are like the few young shoots on the bare top of an old stump of an oak. John Foster. 24. It is an infamy to die and not to be missed. Carlos Wilcox. 258 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 25. To be seventy years young, is some- times far more cheerful and hopeful than to be forty years old. O. W. Holmes. 26. Death comes equally to all, and makes us equal when it comes. John Donne. 27. Death borders upon our birth, and our cradle stands in the grave. Bishop Hall. 28. An old man hath the almanac in his body. Italian Proverb. 29. We come and cry, and that is life; we cry and go, and that is death. French Proverb. 30. Death is the finishing touch in the picture of life. French Proverb. 31. If wrinkles must be written upon our brows, let them not be written upon the heart. The spirit should not grow old. James A. Garfield. 32. Forty is the old age of youth; fifty is the youth of old age. Victor Hugo. 33. A person is always startled when he hears himself seriously called old for the first time. O. W. Holmes. 34. Life is but a loan to man; death is the creditor who will one day claim it. Talmud. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 259 35. He is not dead who departs from life with a high and noble fame; but he is dead, even while living, whose brow is branded with infamy. Ludwig Tieck. 36. Consider the lillies of the field, whose bloom is brief. We are as they ; like them we fade away, as doth the leaf. Constantine Rossetti. 37. It is not by the gray of the hair that one knows the age of the heart. Bulwer. 38. As we grow old, we become more foolish and more wise. La Rochefoucauld. 39. Years do not make sages; they only make old men. Mme. Swetchine. 40. To live is a gift; to die is a debt. Seneca. 41. That old man dies prematurely whose memory records no benefits conferred. They only have lived long who have lived virtu- ously. R. B. Sheridan. 42. A useless life is only an early death. Gathe. 43. Many old camels carry the skins of the young ones to the market. Talmud. 260 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 44. The record of life runs thus: Man creeps into childhood, bounds into youth, sobers into manhood, softens into age, tot- ters into second childhood, and slumbers in- to the cradle prepared for him. Henry Giles. 45. By common consent gray hairs are a crown of glory; the only object of respect than can never excite envy. George Bancroft. 46. Age and youth look upon life from the opposite ends of the telescope; it is ex- ceedingly long—it is exceedingly short. H. W. Beecher. 47. Death possesses a good deal of real estate; namely, the graveyard in every town. Hawthorne. 48. A man is thirty years old before he has any settled thoughts of his fortune; it is not completed before fifty. He falls to building in his old age, and dies by the time his house is in condition to be painted and glazed. La Bruyère. 49. Men in general do not live as they looked to die; and therefore do not die as they looked to live. Thomas Manton. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 261 thus: 1 into y to age, umbers y Gil: airs 23 of respec veroth it is ex 50. When we are young, we are slavishly employed in procuring something whereby we may live comfortably when we grow old; and when we are old, we perceive it too late to live as we proposed. Pope. 51. There cannot live a more unhappy creature than an ill natured old man, who is neither capable of receiving pleasures, nor sensible of doing them to others. Sir W. Temple. 52. We hope to grow old, yet we fear old age; that is, we are willing to live, and afraid to die. La Bruyère. 53. A comfortable old age is the reward of a well-spent youth. R. Palmer. 54 An honorable death is better than an inglorious life. Socrates. 55. In childhood be modest, in youth temperate, in manhood just, in old age pru- dent. Socrates. 56. The old man's staff is the rapper at death's door. Spanish Proverb. 57. We are born crying, live complain- ing, and die disappointed. Sir W. Temple. ort. cher of read 262 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 58. There is but this difference between the death of old men and of young men ; that old men go to death, and death comes to young men. Old Maxim. 59. The grave is the common treasury to which we must all be taken. Edmund Burke. 60. There appears to exist a greater de- sire to live long than to live well! Measure by man's desires, he cannot live long enough; measure by his good deeds, and he has not lived long enough; measure by his evil deeds, and he has lived too long. Zimmerman. 61. Though we seem grieved at the shortness of life in general, we are wishing every period of it at an end. The minor longs to be at age, then to be a man of busi- ness, then to make up an estate, then to ar- rive at honors, then to retire. Addison. 62. He who increases the endearments of life, increases, at the same time, the terrors of death. Thomas Young. 63. When we think of death, a thousand sins which we have trodden as worms be- 264 PROVERBIAL WISDOM hold us when we are dead, who ambitiously seek after the whole world while we are living. Philip of Macedon. 71. Time's chariot wheels make their carriage road in the fairest faces. La Rochefoucauld. 72. No snow falls lighter than the snow of age; but none lies heavier, for it never melts. Anon. 73. Death brings to the righteous rest, and the death of the wicked brings rest to mankind. Arabian Proverb. 74. All die who have lived; all have not lived who die. Zimmerman. 75. “When I am a man" is the poetry of childhood; “When I was young" is the poetry of old age. Camille Flammarion. 76. The age of man resembles a book; in- fancy and old age are the blank leaves, youth the preface, and manhood the body or most important part of life's volume. E. P. Day. 77. When our vices leave us, we flatter ourselves that we leave them. La Rochefoucauld. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 265 78. When we were children, we deemed ourselves men; now that we are old, we are deemed as children. Talmud. 79. Old age has deformities enough of its own; do not add to it the deformities of vice. Cato. 80. Youth is a crown of roses; old age is a crown of thorns. Talmud. 81. Gray hairs are churchyard flowers. German Proverb. 82. Every returning birthday is a mile- stone in the journey of life. Old Proverb. 83. The man who lives in vain, lives more than in vain. He who lives to no purpose, lives to a bad purpose. William Nevins. 84. Life is not dated merely by years. Events are sometimes the best calendars. Lord Beaconsfield. 85. When all is done, human life is, at the greatest and best, but like a froward child that must be played with, and humored a little to keep it quiet, till it falls asleep, and the care is over. Miss Lucy Barton. 86. What number live to the age of fifty Thick the Stone. hat has o I am bat has UNCLASSIFIED QUOTATIONS. Follow never WISE SAYINGS OF NOTED AUTHORS. The wisdom of nations lies in their proverbs which are brief and pithy. Collect and learn them; they are notable measures and directions for human life; you have much in little; they save time in speaking, and upon occasion, may be the fullest and safest answers. -Wm. Penn. UNCLASSIFIED QUOTATIONS. 1. He that will not economize will have to agonize. Confucius. 2. Neither great poverty nor great riches will hear reason. Henry Fielding. 3. A small debt produces a debtor ; a large one an enemy. Publius Syrus. 4. Curiosity is looking over other people's affairs, and overlooking our own. H. L. Wayland. 5. The eye of the master will do more work than both of his hands : not to oversee workmen, is to leave your purse open. Franklin. 6. A little nonsense, now and then, is rel- ished by the wisest men. Old Proverb. 7. When a man becomes familiar with his goddess, she quickly sinks into a woman. Addison. 8. Faith is like love: it cannot be forced. As trying to force love begets hatred, so trying to compel religious belief leads to un- belief. Schopenhauer. 270 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 9. A fool can no more see his folly than he can see his ears. Thackeray. 10. If you would know the value of money, go and borrow some. He that goes a-borrowing, goes a-sorrowing. Franklin. 11. To preach more than half an hour, a man should be an angel himself, or have an- gels for hearers. George Whitefield. 12. Poverty is no disgrace to a man, but it is confoundedly inconvenient. Sydney Smith. 13. The darkest hour in the history of any young man is, when he sits down to study how to get money without honestly earn- ing it. Horace Greeley. 14. When a man has not a good reason for doing a thing, he has one good reason for letting it alone. Thomas Scott. 15. Every man's task is his life-preserver. Emerson. 16. The difference between a puppy and a fool is this—the one is born blind and con- tinues so for nine days only, while the other remains with his eyes shut all his life. W. S. Downey. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 271 17. The jest loses its point when he who makes it, is the first to laugh. Schiller. 18. He who can conceal his joys, is great- er than he who can hide his griefs. Lavater. 19. A man's best friends are his ten fin- gers. Robert Collyer. 20. Society is composed of two great classes: those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners. S. R. N. Chamfort. 21. I1l-luck is, in nine cases out of ten, the result of saying pleasure first and duty sec- ond, instead of duty first and pleasure second. T. T. Munger. 22. The doctor sees all the weakness of mankind, the lawyer all the wickedness, the theologian all the stupidity. Schopenhauer. 23. In every action reflect upon the end; and in your undertaking it, consider why you do it. Jeremy Taylor. 24. Make yourself an honest man, and then you may be sure that there is one rascal less in the world. Carlyle. 272 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 25. There are two perfectly good men; one is dead, and the other unborn. Chinese Proverb. 26. Whatever you lend, let it be your money, and not your name. Bulwer. . 27. The weak may be joked out of any- thing but their weakness. Zimmerman. 28. Carve your name on hearts, and not on marble. Spurgeon. 29. He that will believe only what he can fully comprehend, must have a very long head, or a very short creed. Colton. 30. A little neglect may breed great mis- chief; for want of a nail the shoe was lost, for want of a shoe the horse was lost, and for want of a horse the rider was lost, being overtaken and slain by an enemy: all for want of care about a horseshoe nail. Franklin. 31. With time and patience, the mulberry leaf becomes silk. Chinese Proverb. 32. He that visits the sick in hopes of a legacy, let him be ever so friendly in all other cases, I look upon him in this to be no better than a raven, that watches a weak sheep only to pick out its eyes. Seneca. 274 PROVERBIAL WISDOM "I cannot do it” never accomplished any- thing. “I will try” has wrought wonders. J. Hawes. 41. Use law and physic only for neces- sity; they that use them otherwise, abuse themselves into weak bodies and light purses. Quarles. 42. There are three things a wise man will not trust—the wind, the sunshine of an April day, and a woman's plighted faith. Robert Southey. 43. A man's reception depends upon his coat; his dismissal, upon the wit he shows. .: P. J. Beranger. 44. If you wish success in life, make per- severance your bosom friend, experience your wise counsellor, caution your elder brother, and hope your guardian genius. Addison. 45. He who loves with purity, considers not the gift of the lover, but the love of the giver. Thomas à Kempis. 46. Easy-crying widows take new hus- bands soonest; there is nothing like wet weather for transplanting. 0. W. Holmes. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 275 blished a ht wonder for net vise, aber and list Quarla wise mu hine of z faith. Fouthey upon b he shows 47. Superstition changes a man to a beast, fanaticism makes him a wild beast, and despotism a beast of burden. J. F. La Harpe. 48. The reason why borrowed books are so seldom returned to their owners is, that it is much easier to retain the books than what is in them. Montaigne. 49. Some people pass through life soberly and religiously enough, without knowing why, or reasoning about it; but, from the force of habit only, go to heaven like fools. Lawrence Sterne. 50. Something of a person's character may be discovered by observing when and how he smiles. Some people never smile; they merely grin. C. N. Bovee. 51. Scoff not at the natural defects of any which are not in their power to amend. O, it is cruel to beat a cripple with his own crutches ! Thomas Fuller. 52. The way to avoid the imputation of impudence is, not to be ashamed of what we do, but never to do what we ought to be ashamed of. ranger. make per aperienc -ur elde enius. dison. onsiders e of the mpis. w hus- Cicero. ke wet 111es. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 277 ve each ettier. e has Till find qadi. 61. A fool always finds a greater fool to admire him. Nicholas Boileau. 62. If the eye does not admire, the heart will not desire. Italian Proverb. 63. The dearest things in the world are our neighbors eyes; they cost everybody more than anything else in housekeping. Horace Smith. 64. Absence of occupation is not rest; a bok, but fratiu -hier. 7-hand O, and wher erious 12 Cowper. 65. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. Shakespeare. 66. The evidence of others is not compar- able to personal experience; nor is “I heard” so good as "I saw." Chinese Proverb. 67. Envy's memory is nothing but a row of hooks to hang up grudges on. John Foster. 68. Wise men are instructed by reason; men of understanding, by experience; the most ignorant, by necessity; and beasts, by nature. Cicero. 69. He who proves things by experience 278 PROVERBIAL WISDOM increases his knowledge; he who believes blindly increases his errors. Arabian Proverb. 70. The fool is willing to pay for any- thing but wisdom. No man buys that of which he supposes himself to have an abun- dance already. W. G. Simms. 70. Men show their character in nothing more clearly than by what they think laugh- able. Gathe. 71. No man may be both accuser and judge. Solon. 72. Be not too familiar with thy servants. At first it may beget love, but in the end it will breed contempt. Richard Fuller. 73. Wisdom prepares for the worst, but folly leaves the worst for the day when it comes. Richard Cecil. 74. If we would perpetuate our fame or reputation, we must do things worth writ- ing, or write things worth doing. Pliny. 75. A wise man is never less alone than when he is alone. Dean Swift. 76. If I ever reach heaven, I expect to find three wonders there: first, to meet some I had not thought to see there; second, PROVERBIAL WISDOM 279 to miss some I had expected to see there; and third, the greatest wonder of all, to find myself there. John Newton. 77. Pitch a lucky man into the Nile, and he will come out with a fish in his mouth. Arabian Proverb. 78. It is easy to open a shop, but hard to keep it open. Chinese Proverb. 79. It is a great pity when the man who should be the head figure, is a mere figure- head. Spurgeon. 80. “Can you tell a plain man the plain road to heaven?” “Surely. Turn at once to your right, then go straight forward.” Bishop Wilberforce. 81. The man who invented "if” and "but,” must surely have chopped straw into gold. G. A. Burger. 82. The ring makes marriages, and rings make a chain. Schiller. 83. One would what he should, but he can't; one could what he should, but he won't; one would and could, but he knows not what he should. Gamthe. 84. Every man can build a chapel in his 280 PROVERBIAL NISDOM breast, himself a priest, his heart a sacrifice, and the earth he treads on an altar. Jeremy Taylor. 85. Gain at the expense of reputation should be called loss. Publius Syrus. 86. Trust was a good man; Trust not a better. Italian Proverb. 87. Luck inspires pluck. Gæthe. 88. Do not trust or contend, nor borrow or lend, and you will be happy in the end. Spanish Proverb. 89. To ask what is unreasonable from the reasonable is not right; to ask what is rea- sonable from the unreasonable is folly. Plautus. 90. In the land of promise a man may die of hunger. Dutch Proverb. 91. In a lawsuit nothing is certain but the expense. A. Butler. 92. It is better to live in a haunted forest than to live amongst relations, after the loss of wealth. Hitopadesa. 93. It is advisable that a man should know at least three things: First, where he is ; secondly, where he is going, and, thirdly, PROVERBIAL WISDOM 281 stances. Ruskin. 94. Of four things every man has more than he knows, of sins, and debts, and years, and foes. Persian Proverb. 95. Young people talk of what they are doing, old people talk of what they have done, and fools of what they have a mind to do. French Proverb. 96. One man's eyes are spectacles to an- other to read his heart with. Johnson. 97. The rich patient cures the poor phy- sician much more often than the poor phy- sician the rich patient. Colton. 98. When he to whom a man speaks does not understand, and he who speaks does not understand himself, that is metaphysics. Voltaire. 99. A boy was once asked what meekness was. He thought for a moment and said: "Meekness gives smooth answers to rough questions." Mrs. Balfour. 100. He that can please nobody, is not so much to be pitied as he that nobody can please. Colton. 282 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 101. The beginning of all good law, and very nearly the end of it, is that every man shall do good work for his bread, and that every man shall have good bread for his work. Ruskin. 102. Vices are contagious, and there is no trusting the sick and the well. Seneca 103. If many a man knew who many a man was, many a man would do many a time more honor to many a man. German Proverb. 104. The men I am afraid of are the men who believe everything, subscribe to every- thing, and vote for everything. Bishop Shipley. 105. There are three classes of authors- those who write without thinking, those who think while writing, and those who think before writing. Schopenhauer. 106. The clergy are at present divided into three sections: an immense body who are ignorant; a small proportion who know and are silent; and a minute minority who know and speak according to their knowl- edge. Huxley. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 285 on for hi E lie and s Ellis Es a poor? ath, and Lrtle. vrinkled nearly - apt to Pley grace old people say; and where there is danger, keep out of the way. Old Proverb. 122. Four things belong to a judge: to hear courteously, to answer wisely, to con- sider soberly, and to give judgment without partiality. Socrates. 123. Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. Lavater. 124. Do not close a letter without read- ing, nor drink water without seeing it. Spanish Proverb. 125. Four things are grievously empty: a head without brains, a wit without judg- ment, a heart without honesty, and a purse without money. Bishop Earle. 126. There are three persons you should never deceive: your physician, your con- fessor, and your lawyer. Horace Walpole. 127. Censure is the tax a man pays to the public for being eminent. Dean Swift. 128. Never live in hope or expectation, while your arms are folded. Old Proverb. 2011. is a is a ople; wise and best 286 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 129. All is but lip-wisdom which wants experience. Sir P. Sidney. 130. Fashion is, for the most part, noth- ing but the ostentation of riches. Locke. 131. He that thinks of many things thinks of nothing, and he that would go several ways stands still. Anon. 132. He that blows the coals in quarrels he has nothing to do with, has no right to complain if the sparks fly in his face. Franklin. 133. Reason cannot show itself more rea- above reason. Sir P. Sidney. 134. A good fame is better than a good face. Old Proverb. 135. He who trusts all things to chance, makes a lottery of his life. Anon. 136. Lawmakers should not be law- breakers. Bias. 137. Men may blush to hear what they were not ashamed to act. Arabian Proverb. 138. The stone that lieth not in thy way, need not offend thee. Anon. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 287 h wants t, noth ocke. - think severa 10%. quarrels ght to 139. Have pity upon the honorable man that is despised, upon the rich man that is impoverished, and upon the wise man who hath fallen among fools. Eastern Proverb. 140. He that scoffs at the crooked, had need to go very upright himself. Arabian Proverb. 141. To make an empire durable, the magistrates must obey the laws, and the people the magistrates. Solon. 142. It is not your posterity, but your ac- tions, that will perpetuate your memory. Bonaparte. 143. Creditors have better memories than debtors; and creditors are a superstitious sect, great observers of set days and times. Franklin. 144. Though you are commanded to love your enemy, you are not bound to put a sword in his hand. Old Proverb. 145. Too much asseveration is a good ground for suspicion. Truth and honesty have no need of loud protestations. Anon. ce rea -hings good ances 21. law- 288 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 146. You will never have a friend if you must have one without fault. Arabian Proverb. 147. Of all the pests the greatest pest is superstition. Anon. 148. Deliberate long of what thou canst do but once. Publius Syrus. 149. He that is not handsome at twenty, strong at thirty, wise at forty, and rich at fifty, will never be handsome, strong, wise or rich. Italian Proverb. 150. If you would be known and not know, vegetate in a village; if you would know and not be known, live in a city. Colton. 151. The traveler with empty pockets will sing in the presence of the robber. Juvenal. 152. Those who cross the sea change their clime, but not their nature. A man that goes out a fool cannot ride or sail him- self into common sense. Addison. 153. Men generally are willing to believe what they wish to be true. Cæsar. 154. Some are unwisely liberal, and more PROVERBIAL WISDOM 2:89 riend is Prover. atest peste AROM thou care mis Syrus. at twent and rich a Crong, må Proveró. and me J'ou wozi a city. Colton. Ockets w delight to give presents than to pay debts. Sir P. Sidney. 155. Many get into dispute well that cannot get out well. Old Proverb. 156. He that makes a question where there is no doubt, must make an answer where there is no reason. Anon. · 157. He is doubly sinful who congratu- lates a successful knave. Publius Syrus. 158. There are four good mothers, of whom are often born four unhappy daugh- ters: Truth begets hatred, prosperity pride, security danger, and familiarity contempt. Cicero. 159. He that will sell his fame, will also sell the public interest. Solon. 160. A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years. G. D. Prentice. 161. A good presence is the best letter of recommendation. Queen Elizabeth. 162. The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to ap- pear. Socrates. 163. Our greatest glory consists not in uvenal a chang A mai sail hit ddison co believe Cæsar. and more PROVERBIAL WISDOM 291 173. He that is not sensible of his loss, has lost nothing. Arabian Proverb. 174. Keep aloof from quarrels; be neither a witness nor a party. Spanish Proverb. 175. Honor thy physician before thou hast need of him. Talmud. 176. Beware of him who regards not his reputation. Old Proverb. 177. This world is a great book, of which they that never stir from home, read only a page. St. Austin 178. One doth the blame, another bears the shame. Old Proverb. 179. A person with a bad name is already half hanged. Old Proverb. dom. Arabian Proverb. 181. Vice is most dangerous when it puts on the garb of virtue. Publius Syrus. 182. Light cares speak; great ones are dumb. Seneca. 183. To read without reflecting, is like eating without digesting. Edmund Burke. 184. Never reason from what you do not PROVERBIAL WISDOM 293 SOON het es Roma zipon their Ettempting oes not e buy Colti t overwis Vassing pt to be runken 2 193. It is as great a point of wisdom to hide ignorance, as to discover knowledge. J. Yorke. 194. Live in peace with all men; never- theless, have but one counsellor. Arabian Proverb. 195. He who shuts his eyes to some things, saves his sight; but he who winks at all things, is a fool. W. S. Downey. 196. Young men's construction is de- struction, and old men's destruction is con- struction. Jewish Proverb. 197. He who injured thee was stronger or weaker; if weaker, spare him; if strong- er, spare yourself. Seneca. 198. There is no place where weeds do not grow, and there is no heart where er- rors are not to be found. Anon. 199. A learned fool is more foolish than an ignorant fool. Molière. 200. Of all theives, fools are the worst; they rob you of time and temper. Gathe. 201. A fool may have his coat embroid- ered with gold, but it is a fool's coat still. Roarol. hough. resterfield our hoc cars. foucould. Chan a grë Proveró. e not sui the wants Inlerniak. fear him Claudius. PROVERBIAL WISDOM 295 when he pleases, and the latter when he can get it. Sir W. Raleigh. 212. “Impossible" is a word to be found in the dictionary of fools. Napoleon 213. A jealous man sleeps dog-sleep. Sir Thomas Overbury. 214. Letters which are warmly sealed, are often but coldly opened. Richter. 215. Haste makes waste, and waste makes want, and want makes strife between the good husband and his wife. Old Proverb. 216. Impatience dries the blood sooner than age and sorrow. E. H. Chapin. 217. Pity those whom nature abuses, but never those who abuse nature. Sir J. Vanbrugh. 218. A wise man may change his opin- ion; but the fool changes as often as the moon. Anon. 219. To him nothing is possible, who is always dreaming of his past impossibilities. Carlyle 220. It is a great happiness to be praised by them that are most praiseworthy. Sir P. Sidney 296 PROVERBIAL WISDOM 221. Every man is a volume if you know how to read him. W. E. Channing. 222. The worst thing an old man can be is a lover. Thomas Otway. 223. If thou art a master, be sometimes blind; if a servant, sometimes deaf. Thomas Fuller. 224. Put not your trust in money, but put your money in trust. 0. W. Holmes. 225. Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. Pope. 226. What I want is, not to possess re- ligion, but to have a religion that shall possess me. Charles Kingsley. 227. How many people live on the repu- tation of the reputation they might have made! 0. W. Holmes. 228. A broad hat does not always cover a wise head. Henry Fielding. 229. A nobody is just the person to find fault with everybody. E. P. Day. 230. A fool never adores himself so much as when he has committed some great folly. Samuel Jebb. 231. Those who have done nothing in the . WISDON 297 PROVERBIAL WISDOM volume if ver W. E. Chce an old man: Thomas Oli ter, be sent mes deai. Thomas Fai t in money 1. W. Hold ? angels fa world, are the very ones who imagine they can do everything. Miss R. M. Zorlin. 232. Self-preservation is the first law of nature, but too many in the world act as though it were the only one. J. Hyatt. 233. Luck is the idol of the idle. Old Proverb. 234. Beware, as long as you live, of judg- ing men by their outward appearance. La Fontaine, 235. Every reply is an answer, but every answer is not a reply. G. F. Graham. 236. Deliberately consider whether a thing be practicable; if it be not practicable, do not attempt it. Arabian Proverb. 237. They are never alone who are ac- companied by noble thoughts. Sir P. Sidney. 238. Every man, however wise, requires the advice of some sagacious friend in the affairs of life. . Plautus 239. Be wise worldly, but not worldly wise. Quarles. 240. Leisure for men of business, and to possessing ion that is es Kinguion - on the regio might be - Holmes Vays cover Fielding son to P. Day 7f so muc reat fall 1 Jobba 78 in the