id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_vaab6jabdvfulpmgjiwgwwaowi Benjamin Jantzen Biological Codes and Topological Causation* 2008 33 .pdf application/pdf 7771 455 56 are topological, any formal representation of those processes and molecules as "codes" The definition of 'biological code' should not be simply an ad hoc redescription of translation; if it is not at least possible that other, non-genetic causal In general, coding is a relation between sets (possibly of infinite cardinality) of objects. marked vertices; and (ii) recursive formation rules.7 A set of graphs S is complete with respect to a set of formation rules and marked vertex types iff S contains all graphs that A biological code is any relation between two sets of macromolecules A and B that Clearly, translation is a relation of biological coding between the set of possible mature natural correspondence rules for representing the set of all possible mRNA transcripts essential properties of code relations—namely that sets of molecules are related through alphabets, the causally relevant subunits involved in a coding process. ./cache/work_vaab6jabdvfulpmgjiwgwwaowi.pdf ./txt/work_vaab6jabdvfulpmgjiwgwwaowi.txt