id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_uuosfw6vvnevva5v5757ns22mi	William Bechtel	Explicating Top-Down Causation Using Networks and Dynamics	2017	21	.pdf	application/pdf	9725	602	54	constitution relation between levels in a mechanism and intra-­‐level causal relations level parts and higher-­‐level mechanisms and causation as a relation between entities at the high-­‐level mechanisms can be identified, but that the effects on the parts when the whole 2. When Top-­‐Down Causation Seems Problematic: Levels of Mechanisms how, as a result of the organized parts orchestrating their operations, the mechanism Parts are, in a rather natural sense, at a lower level than the mechanism BMAL1 and CLOCK.2 These genes and proteins occupy a lower level than the mechanism mechanism is that the parts are those entities whose activities or operations are A graph representation uses nodes (ovals) to represent entities and edges to nodes found in modules in network representations of biological systems. nodes of different modules correspond to entities at the same level or whether the sub-­‐ graph theoretic representations of systems, I have identified mechanisms as dynamical 	./cache/work_uuosfw6vvnevva5v5757ns22mi.pdf	./txt/work_uuosfw6vvnevva5v5757ns22mi.txt