id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_p54jfxnjfngazjujfbu2edkdxi Holly Andersen When to Expect Violations of Causal Faithfulness and Why It Matters 2013 20 .pdf application/pdf 5027 266 46 same problems for inferring causal structure from probabilistic relationships in data as do genuine and merely apparent CF violations unless we already know the underlying causal Violating causal stability would require a system to respond to changes in one parameter (1) Even if CF-violating systems are measure 0 with respect to the set of causal (3) 'Apparent' CF-violations in equilibrium-maintaining systems can be generated causal systems may not genuinely violate CF, but yet pose the same problems for Lebesgue measure 0 with respect to possible causal systems, while non-CF-violating against all possible causal systems, and that CF-violating parameter values are in the face of changing causal parameters or variable values will be likely to display CFviolating causal relationships, and will also violate the stronger condition of causal will display CF-violating causal relationships in the form of mechanisms that maintain systems, will violate CF or causal stability. equilibrium-maintaining mechanisms, there may be at least some causal relationships that ./cache/work_p54jfxnjfngazjujfbu2edkdxi.pdf ./txt/work_p54jfxnjfngazjujfbu2edkdxi.txt