id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_imvjpro4dbbyxbr46s3s32i7um Roberta L Millstein Understanding Leopold's Concept of 'Interdependence' for Environmental Ethics and Conservation Biology 2018 26 .pdf application/pdf 5537 409 55 concept of "interdependence," arguing that it ought to include both negative and positive Ecologists typically identify a variety of causal interactions by their positive and negative interactions, both positive and negative, to exhibit interdependence. included both positive and negative causal interactions in his concept of interdependence – These considerations suggest that not only was Leopold right to include negative interactions For example, Odum (1971) specifies that positive interactions result in population growth, as positive or negative has to do with the effect or outcome of the causal interaction (and is Kaibab also shows that whether wolves positively or negatively affect deer population sizes Leopold's concept of interdependence included effects not just on the biotic components of connections within a land community, interdependence needs to include different types of way of understanding Leopold's point might be to say that all parts of a land community, causal interactions between other them and other components of the land community. ./cache/work_imvjpro4dbbyxbr46s3s32i7um.pdf ./txt/work_imvjpro4dbbyxbr46s3s32i7um.txt