id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_fjcs3m6tnrcq5mwmmmqbcozk6i	James Ladyman	What is a complex system?	2012	37	.pdf	application/pdf	15337	967	56	In Section III we briefly discuss the connections between complexity and probability and information, before explaining the Shannon entropy 4. "Complexity theory indicates that large populations of units can self-organize into aggregations that generate pattern, store information, and engage in collective decision-making."[34, data structures, conditional branches and information processing are central to complexity science, confusing issues is how order in complex systems relates to the information content of states and many more than a handful of individual elements need to interact to generate complex systems. measure of complexity should not be maximal for either for random or for highly ordered systems, "Such a measure [...] should assign low complexity to systems in random states and in ordered Bennett's key idea is that long causal processes are usually necessary in order to produce complex Computational approaches to complexity such as Bennet's Logical Depth[3] and Zurek's Physical Entropy[50] take the universal Turing machine[44] as their basic computational model.	./cache/work_fjcs3m6tnrcq5mwmmmqbcozk6i.pdf	./txt/work_fjcs3m6tnrcq5mwmmmqbcozk6i.txt