id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_a2msjiuj5vdntktyk3qvpkxn4a Emily C. Parke Experiments, Simulations, and Epistemic Privilege 2014 21 .pdf application/pdf 10615 680 51 experiment, simulation, modeling, materiality, epistemic value, experimental evolution, surprise understanding of 'simulation' where the object of study in question could be any kind of model: target of my objection: The kind of thinking that goes into claims about experiments' general experimental objects of study have a privileged link to targets in the natural world in virtue of material" correspondence to their targets, while simulations' objects have only "abstract, formal" The Lenski populations have been used to study the evolution of high mutation rates over long mechanism in a physical object of study (experimental populations) allows you to make an broader sense, because the object in question is a population of model organisms, a kind of 11 By "mathematical model experiment" Morgan means what I am calling a simulation: a study of simulation starts with the object of study, a model, in some initial state with a set of transition ./cache/work_a2msjiuj5vdntktyk3qvpkxn4a.pdf ./txt/work_a2msjiuj5vdntktyk3qvpkxn4a.txt