id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_6g2p65rvxff4fplbrlvwjdgynm Markus I. Eronen No Levels, No Problems: Downward Causation in Neuroscience 2013 12 .pdf application/pdf 5247 340 63 I show that the recent account of levels in neuroscience proposed by Craver and Bechtel is incompatible with Craver and Bechtel's account of downward causation. Carl Craver and Bill Bechtel have recently presented a theory of "levels of mechanisms" Craver and Bechtel claim that although levels of mechanisms is certainly not the neuroscience and downward causation, but the general arguments I raise against levels apply Craver and Bechtel see this as a point in favor of the mechanistic account of levels, since For example, a component C1 of mechanism M is at one level lower than component C2 of M is also one level lower than the mechanism M, and its subcomponent S2 is (or component-mechanism) relation are not at higher or lower levels with respect to each the same mechanistic level is that they are in the same mechanism, and neither is a component ./cache/work_6g2p65rvxff4fplbrlvwjdgynm.pdf ./txt/work_6g2p65rvxff4fplbrlvwjdgynm.txt