id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_5yrnpm4iifbxpocgloncw7f6ey	Julian Reiss	Causal Instrumental Variables and Interventions	2005	13	.pdf	application/pdf	5197	394	65	The positive claim is that under a suitable set of assumptions the instrumental variables technique is a defensible method of Let us call two variables that are related by any of the causal structures According to the instrumental variables technique under these assumptions, the claim is that if Y is correlated with Z then X causes Y. Thus, under the above assumptions, the instrumental variables technique makes causally correct inferences. Stage 3: Assuming Z is a "causal instrumental variable." for the claim "If a variable Z is a causal instrument and it is correlated causes of Y that are effects of X (i.e., variables that are causally of a causal instrumental variable, and I4, which differs from CIV-3 unless CAUSAL INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND INTERVENTIONS 975 CAUSAL INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND INTERVENTIONS 975 CAUSAL INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND INTERVENTIONS 975 CAUSAL INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND INTERVENTIONS 975 CAUSAL INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND INTERVENTIONS 975 CAUSAL INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND INTERVENTIONS 975	./cache/work_5yrnpm4iifbxpocgloncw7f6ey.pdf	./txt/work_5yrnpm4iifbxpocgloncw7f6ey.txt