id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_2fyokk6v5vfjbd5irc6hgian3e	Jonathan Birch	Animal Cognition and Human Values	2018	12	.pdf	application/pdf	5501	358	53	First, animal welfare scientists face an acute version of the problem of "inductive risk" First, animal welfare scientists face an acute version of the problem of "inductive risk" formulating animal welfare policy requires consideration of the moral consequences of error, setting appropriate burdens of proof in animal welfare science is lacking. they do not, would not create a risk of serious negative consequences for animal welfare. for animal welfare scientists to prioritize the avoidance of errors of under-attribution when attributing pain, at least when advising on animal welfare policy. context of advising on animal welfare policy, should be set so as to maximize the expected Suppose an animal welfare scientist X must choose, in a policy context the context of animal welfare science is one in which the affected individuals cannot speak understanding of the relationship between an animal's cognitive capacities and its welfare of proof for mental state attributions to animals in policymaking contexts.	./cache/work_2fyokk6v5vfjbd5irc6hgian3e.pdf	./txt/work_2fyokk6v5vfjbd5irc6hgian3e.txt