Keyword Index Keyword Index Accidents in sleep disordered patients P146 Acetylcholine in sleep regulation of drosophila 158 Acetylcholinesterase imaging of brainstem nuclei in sleep disturbance P439 Actigraphy actigraphy/heart rate variability monitor P302 insomnia diagnosis P330 overestimation of PLM P316 sleep estimates, improved P306 Activity-rest rhythm and c-fos expression after tryptophan intake P338 effects of adenosine agonists P219 serotonergic modulation of P217 Additive model of subjective judgements of sleepiness P190 Adenosine system A1 receptor antagonist and sleep recovery P531 A1 receptor occupancy and sleep deprivation 116 age-related changes in sleep-wake regulation P533 effects of agonists on activity-rest and serotonin synthesis P219 sleep-deprivation induced changes in psychomotor performance P535 sleep EEG variability 46 valerian as adenosine receptor agonist P212 zebrafish model 153 Adenotonsillectomy and childhood SDB P52 cognitive performance/behaviour P158 ADHD see attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Adolescents aggression/anger/impulsivity in P171 circadian preferences P168 with headache, sleep disorders in P162 longitudinal changes in sleep habits P47 questionnaire on circadian preferences P307 school performance and sleep quality P58 schoolshifts andnapping/sleepextension 109 sleep and wakefulness P44 with sleep disorders, anxiety/behavioural disturbances in P157 sleep EEG for diagnosing seizure P452 sleep habits P47, P168, P 410, P419 sleep in marijuana users during abstinence P286 Sleep patterns and shift schooling P165 in Swiss students P82 in USA 93 sleep schedules/debt P156 sleep/sleepiness in French 92 see also children Affective preference, influence of sleep on 73 Age/ageing adenosine system in sleep regulation P533 cardiovascular consequences of arousal P521 changes to activity-rest rhythm P338 changes to sleep regulation after multiple naps P241 circadian rhythm of urine output P337 EEG changes during sleep deprivation 133 and EEG power spectra P524 effects of noise and shiftwork on fatigue P188 polysomnographic findings in ’good’ sleepers P508 postnatal, and initial ventilatory response to hypoxia P154 reduction in daytime sleep propensity P341 and shiftwork experience in nurses P147 training for successful aging P273 and vigilance testing affected by skin warming P278 and women in psychomotor vigilance task P227 Aggression and sleep problems P171 Alarm clock triggered by sleep phase P314 Alcohol-ascribed driving accidents and sleepiness P205 Alertness deterioration during extended work schedule P86 Alpha-fluoromethylhistidine inhibiting orexin-induced wakefulness P214 Alttitude and sleep quality P193, P194 Alzheimer’s disease acetylcholinesterase imaging of brainstem nuclei P439 circadian rhythms of rest-activity cycles P91 sleep-memory relationship P477 Ambulatory sleep-wake evaluation in blind subjects P345 Amygdala function altered by sleep restriction P235 metabolic changes in narcolepsy P32 Anger and sleep problems P171 Anxiety early morning awakenings P290 time series/fractal analyses of sleep spindles P284 in young people with sleep disorders P157 see also generalized anxiety disorder Aortic stiffness in OSAS P127 aPAP therapy, compliance P 393 Apnea duration index (ADI) P243 Apnea-hypopnea affecting cardiac modulation/delta EEG link P115 agreement of visual/automatic detection- based indexes P244 duration index (AHDI) P243 Apparent life threatening event (ALTE) in infant P153 Apparent sleep deficit 110 Arousal disorders and epilepsy 48, 49 Arousal, emotional, and sleep quality P179 Arousal events and NREM sleep dynamics 119 Arousal from sleep and adult somnambulism P424 autonomic correlates 69 bladder voiding in infants 89 cardiovascular consequences 25, P521 painful stimuli 117 paroxysmal vs confusional 71 thresholds in older people P520 Arousal threshold in zebrafish P106 Arterial hypertension auto-CPAP in P384 phasic increases during REM sleep P471 Arterial tone, peripheral, during sleep 27 Asperger’s syndrome P287 Associative motor plasticity in RLS P74 Assymetric sleep in rats P110 Asthma and OSA P10 Atherosclerosis risk factors in sleep apnea P119 Athletes’ sleep patterns P200 Atorvastatin P376 Atrial fibrillation, CAP in P117 Attachment and REM sleep high frequency EEG activity P279 percentage/dream reacall P280 Attention and NREM sleep EEG in schizophrenia P288 sleep deprivation in women P528 and sleep organization P283 sustained vigilant, impaired in narcolepsy/ cataplexy P33 �virtual’ assessment P301 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) effects of melatonin 94 leg movement periodicity P160 and NREM sleep P167 periodic limb movement during sleep P160 and sleep instability 95 spectral analysis of REM sleep P164 Attention, selective, and sleep loss/extension 128 266 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Attentional bias in primary insomnia 82 Attentional processes modulated by total sleep deprivation 132 Auditory startle mechanism disinhibition in restless legs syndrome 146 Augmentation in restless legs syndrome treatment 60–3 dopaminergic P327 guidelines 62 severity assessment 63 Augmentation severity rating scale, validation of 151 Autimatic detection-based apnea indexes P244 Autism, high-functioning sleep organization P283 wake-REM sleep EEG coherence P285 Autistic spectrum disorder children, sleeplessness in P45 Auto-CPAP improved compliance with P386 in OSA and arterial hypertension P384 titration procedures P 390 Automated lights out/rise time recording P306 Automatic analysis system of memory sources of dreams P296 Automatic scoring of periodic limb movement P67 Automatic sleep classification P295, P298 Autonomic correlates of arousal 69 Autonomic function and insomnia P275 Autonomic signals of sleepiness, analysis of 32 Autonomic tone during sleep 24–7 Autoset-CS treatment P 394 Awakening quality awakening stage, effects of P195 and sleep phase before awakening P314 aXbo alarm clock P314 Ayahuasca, daytime administration of P369 Baclofen P444 Basal forebrain cholinergic cells activity across sleep-waking cycle 38 in recovery sleep induction 36 sleep deprivation-induced activity 39 cholinergic neurons and sleep control P109 GABA-ergic cells 38 neuron inhibition during sleep deprivation P240 in wakefulness/REM sleep 37 Bath temperatures and sleep EEG spectra 118 Bedpartners and sleep-wake cycles P540 see also couples Behaviour and adenotonsillectomy P158 Behaviour changes in rats exposed to social defeats P178 Behaviour therapy brief P274 see also cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) Behavioural disturbances in young people with sleep disorders P157 Behavioural effects induced by CaResS device P303 Behavioural intervention for sleeplessness P45 Behavioural states and communication in newborns P43 Bilateral paramedian thalamic/upper brain stem stroke P136 Biochemical change detection during sleep P497 Biological rhythms P80–94 BiPAP therapy of sleep-related respiratory disorders P 395 Bipolar disorder disrupted circadian sleep variations in P344 sleep variables as predictors P173 Bladder voiding and arousal in infants 89 Blind subjects, ambulatory sleep-wake evaluation in P345 Blink modifications, quantitative analysis of, in sleepiness P207 Blood pressure measurement, overnight P55 periodic leg movements 147 in sleeping infants P155 surges, transient, in REM sleep P116 see also hypertension Blue light exposure, non-image forming responses with 124 Body mass index (BMI) effects on metabolic measures P493 and respiratory disturbance P2 Body movements during sleep in very old subjects P421 Body temperature coresee core body temperature surface see skin temperature Brain activity due to memory retrieval P481 arousal, spontaneous yawning and P107 development in neonates P159 processes supplying energy for REM sleep occurrence P498 temperature and EEG 40 Brain-gut peptides in sleep regulation P490 Brain injury, traumatic P449 Brain/peripheral duality in sleeping sickness P495 Brain region activity during NREM sleep 115 Brain small vessel disease risk factors P128 Brainstem nuclei, acetylcholine-esterase imaging P439 Breath on-line analysis during sleep P497 Breathing disorders, sleep related (SBD) see sleep disordered breathing (SDB) Breathing pattern changes after stroke P136 Brief behaviour therapy for sleep-health improvement P274 Bruxism and degree of OSAS P5 Burnout and insomnia in primary care physicians P148 Burnout patients, sleep continuity in 104 c-fos expression P338 Cabergoline P327 Caenorhabditis elegans sleep model 152 Caffeine coffee improving night-time driving P203 dopaminergic role in arousing effects P215 and driving performance perception P204 placebo effect P375 Cancer patients, insomnia in P264 CAP see cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) Capsaicin and human sleep P527 Carbamazepine P163 Carbon dioxide tension, transcutaneous, and SDB P245 Cardiac autonomic activity and sleep delta power P115 Cardiac control during sleep in hypertension 142 mathematic modeling 143 Cardiac function in OSAS P121 Cardiac surgical outcomes 103 Cardiorespiratory coupling reducing sympathetic excitation in OSA P118 Cardiovascular activity arousal from sleep 25 circadian vs sleep influences 24 Cardiovascular changes, sleep-dependent, in rat hypertension model P463 Cardiovascular consequences of arousal P521 Cardiovascular morbidity and ICAM-1 in OSA P130 Cardiovascular risk factors aortic stiffness in OSAS P127 sleep apnea P124 and smoking P125 sleep loss 107 Cardiovascular status and OSAS in neurological patients P455 CaResS device for sleep deprivation studies P302 Caring, effect of, on women’s sleep P186 Carotid atherosclerosis 2 Carotid occlusion and paradoxical sleep P436 Cataplexy effect of intravenous immunoglobulins on P24 patient cataplexy-training P30 three phases of cataplectic attack P40 see also narcolepsy-cataplexy CBT see cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) Cerebral asymmetry in memory consolidation 73 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 267 cerebral blood flow childhood SDB before/after adenotonsillectomy P52 regional, and radio-frequency EM fields 52 Cheyne–Stokes respiration and CAP in atrial fibrillation P117 causing idiopathic central sleep apnea P17 and children with congestive heart failure P122 Chiari malformations and sleep P437 Childhood onset myotonic dystrophy type I P56 Children cognitive performance/behaviour and adenotonsillectomy P158 with congestive heart failure P122 developmental milestones and sleep trajectories P47 dyssomnias/parasomnias P54 effects of melatonin on ADHD/insomnia 94 epileptic, and sleep behaviour disorders P163 family conflict as predictor of insomnia P255 with headache, sleep disorders in P162 with neurological symptoms, sleep disorders in P161 occult sleep disturbances and learning failure P42 preadolescent, sleep habits/circadian preferences P168 REM sleep behaviour disorder and narcolepsy 91 sleep disordered breathing 90 before/after adenotonsillectomy P52 blood pressure measurement, overnight P55 with sleep disorders, anxiety/behavioural disturbances in P157 sleep EEG for diagnosing seizure P452 sleep quality evaluation P49 in pediatric intensive care P59 see also adolescents; infants China, daytime sleep in 6 Cholecystokinin (CCK)-A receptor and sleep homeostasis P538 Cholinergic neurons in basal forebrain activity across sleep-waking cycle 38 in recovery sleep induction 36 sleep deprivation-induced activity 39 and homeostatic sleep control P109 interleukin-1 inhibiting P489 Chronic heart failure, depressive symptoms in P457 Chronic intrinsic insomnia P261 Chronic partial sleep deprivation and serotonin signaling 129 Chronic sleep onset insomnia and melatonin 94 Chronic sleep reduction and school performance P166 Chronotypes and daytime concentration P88 Circadian fluctuations of EEG spectral power in sleep deprivation P138 Circadian pacemakers in delayed sleep phase disorder 10 entrainment with moderate intensity room light 125 Circadian preference adolescents P168 questionnaire, new P307 preadolescents P168 Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD), hospital treatment of P347 Circadian rhythms adaptation in shiftworkers P84 in Alzheimer’s patients on neuroleptics P91 attenuated 120 chronotypes and daytime concentration P88 disrupted, in bipolar disorder P344 epileptic seizures P81 light exposure patterns in older people P80 melatonin and cellular Per2 oscillations 122 after minimal invasive surgery P85 in sleep inertia on awakening 127 urine output, age-related differences P337 Circadian sleep regulation, individual differences in shiftworkers 44 Circadian vs sleep influences on cardiovascular activity 24 Citalopram P256 Clinical characteristics of mild vs moderate OSA P9 Clock gene polymorphisms in delayed sleep phase disorder 9 predicting sleep structure and EEG power spectra 121 Clonazepam P432 Coffee improving night-time driving P203 see also caffeine Cognition improvement with melatonin/light therapy P335 and progesterone in postmenopausal women P366 in sleep as nightmare therapy 84 Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia 85 self-paid, voluntary CBT offered via internet P416 for insomnia in cancer patients P264 psychophysiologic insomnia P276 vs hypnotics in elderly patients P270 Cognitive impairment in RBD patients P422 and sleepiness/sleep disturbance in elderly P192 Cognitive performance and adenotonsillectomy P158 auto-CPAP vs fixed pressure P 387 effects of cumulative sleep restriction P530 effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields P305 and intermittent hypoxia 96 pharmacological strategies for, during military operations P372 in RBD 66 during sleep inertia P225 Cognitive procedural task learning and REM sleep P362 Cognitive processes during sleep onset P504 Cognitive workload ‘virtual’ assessment P301 Combination therapy for insomnia 85 Communication and smiles in newborns P43 Compensatory recruitment with sleep deprivation 131 Complex sleep apnea syndrome (Comp SAS) P4 Compliance, improved, with auto-CPAP P386 COMT genotype and narcolepsy response to modafinil P35 Concentration and chronotypes P88 Confusional vs paroxysmal arousals 71 Congestive heart failure P122 Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) auto-CPAP in severe OSA and arterial hypertension P384 vs fixed pressure P 387 effects on slow wave sleep P 391 endothelial function in OSA 1, 99 humidified vs dry P385 increased adherence P 389 influence of upper airway obstruction P380 nasal P 396 physical intimacy and P383 for residual excessive sleepiness in OSA 97 sexual activity and P382 sleep-related sweating, reduction in P 392 titration procedures P 390 withdrawal P 388 see also auto-CPAP Continuous probabilistic approach to sleep/ daytime sleepiness modelling P299 Copper, serum, in OSA P11 Core body temperature capsaicin and human sleep P527 circadian rhythms after minimal invasive surgery P85 Corokind study P139, P140 Coronary artery disease in OSA, detection of P252 Coronary blood flow regulation 4 Corporate health care programs 105 Cortical activities at onset of rapid eye movements P522 in paradoxical sleep P513 reactivation during sleep spindles 77 synchrony during sleep 155 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 268 Keyword Index Cortico-visceral interaction during sleep P297 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) 134 receptor type 1 knockout mice P499 site-specific overexpression P101 Cortisol concentrations according to sleep-wake stages in FIDA children P462 secretion in depression/SDB P8 Couples analysis of stability/variation in dyadic actigraphic data P152 sleep timing and diurnal preference in P83 see also bedpartners Covert REM sleep hypothesis 76 CPAP see continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) CRH see corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) and Cheyne–Stokes respiration in atrial fibrillation P117 narcolepsy, microstructural sleep alteration in P27 as pacemaker of periodic leg movement 70 and sleep quality P506 Danio rerio sleep model arousal threshold/rest homeostasis P106 pharmacology and adenosine system 153 Dark-pulse triggering of REM sleep P111 Daytime and sleep behaviours in infants P51 Daytime complaints and insomnia P151 Daytime distribution patterns of temporal lobe seizure P348 Daytime functioning in insomnia P267 Daytime sleep age-related reduction P341 cultural aspects 5–8 in older people P185 politics of, in China 6 and slow wave sleep deprivation P536 see also siesta culture Daytime sleepiness see sleepiness, daytime ‘Deep sleep’ in sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 67 Delayed sleep phase syndrome/disorder (DSPS/D) 9–12 as entrainment disorder 10 genetic aspects 9 light therapy trials P94 melatonin treatment P339 period or phase disorder 11, 12 Dementia different types, polysomnography of P456 melatonin plus light therapy in P441 pet therapy program for elderly women P466 prolonged periods of sleep in nursing home patients P441 rest-activity cycles in Alzheimer’s disease P440 slow wave sleep in P442 Dementia with Lewy bodies P451 Demographic determinants of sleep quality P149 Depression and chronic heart failure P457 early morning awakenings P290 EEG characteristics P183 in elderly people P140 associated with frequent napping P185 interpersonal psychotherapy outcome P180 light therapy in Parkinson’s disease P443 long-range temporal correlations in remission P289 REM vs NREM sleep deprivation P293 and RLS P75 vagus nerve stimulation for P66 sex differences in sleep regulation P176 sleep-dependent learning P282 spontaneous sleep and mood during sleep deprivation therapy P281 stress-related sleep disturbance P174 Depression-like behaviour and serotonin 159 Detrended fluctuation analysis of EEG P183 Developmental milestones and sleep trajectories P46 Diabetes type I and memory consolidation P355 Diagnoses, final, and presenting symptoms P 408 Diagnosing sleep disorders in corporate health care 105 Diagnostic management of hypersomnia P31 Diagnostic telephone interview for restless legs syndrome P323 Diazepam, hypnotic effect of, and DMCM- induced convulsions P221 Differential protein expression after sleep deprivation P501 Disability benefit, assessment of narcolepsy for P23 Diurnal fluctuations of histamine/glutathione in CSF P503 Diurnal preference in couples P83 DMCM-induced convulsions and hypnotic effect of diazepam P221 Dolphins sleeping with continuous activity P108 Dopaminergic role in arousing effects of caffeine/methamphetamine P215 Dopaminergic therapy, augmentation in 60, P327 Dream content investigation in schizophrenia P181 Dream pictures and neuroholgraphy P350 Dream recall frequency and attachment P280 Dreams, memory sources of, automatic analysis system P296 Driving drowsiness, multimodal simulator assessment P315 night-time, coffee.napping improving P203 performance perception during extended wakefulness P202, P204 simulator performance by head-neck trauma patients P474 sleepiness and alcohol-ascribed accidents P205 Drosophila, acetylcholine in sleep regulation of 158 Dyadic actigraphic data, analysis of stability/ variation in P152 Dyssomnias in early childhood P54 E-6199 and sleep-wake rhythm P223 Early morning awakenings (EMA) and depression/anxiety P290 Economic aspects of SBD in neurological disorders 13 Economic growth and daytime sleep 6 EEG see electroencephalograms (EEG) Effort and effects of sleep restriction P236 Elderly people see older people Electrocardiograph (ECG), exercise, value of P252 Electroencephalograms (EEG) age-related changes during sleep deprivation 133 analysis to detect sleepiness 32 brain region activity during NREM sleep 115 coherence function of P159 delta band upper limit, Granger analysis of P511 delta power and cardiac autonomic activity P115 and sleep/wake activity P93 in depression P183 effects of pilocarpine in waking/sleeping P218 epilepsy and arousal/sleep disorders 49 graphoelements, scoring of P509 mapping sleep deprivation effects 130 neonatal brain development P159 neural correlates of sleep spindles 114 NREM sleep and attention in schizophrenia P288 and brain temperature 40 oscillations during sleep baseline/recovery sleep 112 genetics of 47 and periodic/non-periodic leg movement 148 power spectra ageing effects P524 increased by tryptophan P220 and radio-frequency EM fields 52 REM-like features in wake–sleep transition 76 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 269 REM sleep high frequency EEG activity, and adult attachment styles P279 sleep EEG for diagnosing seizure P452 in premenstrual dysphoric disorder P464 and pulsed electromagnetic fields P305 sleep EEG fingerprint, heritability of P512 sleep EEG microstructure and heart rate in SDB P251 sleep EEG power spectra and bath temperatures 118 and clock gene polymorphisms 121 and heart rate variability P18 thermophysiological influences on 43 in vasospastic syndrome P470 sleepy EEG and talk mode EM fields P310 spectral analysis of REM sleep in ADHD boys P164 spectral power in OSA patients during sleep deprivation P138 during sleep inertia P225 spectral profiles of gaboxadol vs zolpidem P374 heritability of P209 theta power P481, P482 trait-like individual differences 46 waking EEG effects of electromagnetic field P309 in RBD patients P422 Electromagnetic (EM) fields GSM/UMTS 54, 55 pulsed, dose-dependent effects of P305 radio-frequency modifying sleep/waking EEG and cerebral blood flow 52 and sleep disorders 53 talk-mode, alerting effect of P310 and waking EEG effects P309 Electromyographs ofupper airways in OSA/ snoring P135 Electrophysiology sensors nanotechnology-based dry 34 wearable 35, P313 Elevated nasal airflow pressure in aPAP P 393 EM fields see electromagnetic (EM) fields Embletta vs Embla devices in OSA diagnosis P248 vs Snorometer in snoring measurement P249 Emotional memories consolidated during sleep P360, P361 Emotional responses during game playing in narcolepsy 64 Emotionality and chronic partial sleep deprivation 129 Encoding difficulties promoting sleep spindle activity P356 Endolaryngeal obstruction, sleep-related P 406 Endothelial function in OSA 1 and CPAP 99 effects on CBF 4 Herbest mandibular advancement splint P400 Entrainment circadian pacemakers 125 disorder 10 in Neurospora crassa P343 Environmental light in thermoregulation 41 Epidemiology P139–52, P 407–19 characteristics of mild vs moderate OSA P9 narcolepsy 17 OSA 18 restless legs syndrome 19 Epilepsy 48–51 and arousal disorders 48 and hypothalamic systems P448 and RBD 51 and SBD 50 and sleep behaviour disorders P163 sleep disorders in P435 sleep disturbance in P446 Epileptic seizures and circadian rhythm P81 Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) P541 Erythropoietin in sporadic vs familial RLS P65 Esophageal pressure management P242 Eveningness see circadian preference Event-related potentials information processing during sleep P507 late positive potentials in REM sleep P519 in sleep disorders P134 study of attentional modulation 132 Evolution of slow-wave sleep/palliopallial connectivity P99 EVT 201randomised controlled trial 86 Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in French population P 414 adolescents 92 modafinil, beneficial effects of P29 predicting carotid atherosclerosis 2 Executive function and sleep loss/extension 128 Exercise ECG detacting coronary artery disease in OSA P252 Exhaled breath on-line analysis during sleep P497 Extended shift work schedule performance and alertness during P86 subjective/objective sleep analysis P90 Extrapyramidal disease in RBD 66 Extraversion and noise-related sleep P177 Facio-mandibular myoclonus, REM sleep-related P431 Factor analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in sleep apnea P124 Familial incidence of insomnia P257 Familial insomnia, fatal P453 Familial night-eating syndrome P429 Familial restless legs syndrome P65 Family conflict in childhood as predictor of insomnia P255 Family roles, effect of, on women’s sleep P186 Fatal familial insomnia P453 Fatigue effects of noise and shiftwork on P188 in head-neck trauma patients P474 in multiple sclerosis P445 and sleep continuity 104 fatigue model predictions of sleepiness P187 Ferritin, serum, in RLS patients P73 First-night effect as model for transient insomnia P263 Flightcrew’s sleep following 12-hour time zone change P349 Flights, long haul, sleep during P336 Flu-shot, immune responses to, and sleep apnea P491 Fluvoxamine P478 FMRI see functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Formerly iron deficient anemia (FIDA) children cortisol in P462 nocturnal sleep consolidation P468 French narcolepsy observatory 65 Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) brain region activity during NREM sleep 115 humour processing in narcolepsy P39 mapping sleep deprivation effects 130 memory consolidation during sleep emotional memories P360 motor memory P358 navigation and sleep-dependent change P359 neural correlates of sleep spindles 114 non-image forming (NIF) responses with blue light exposure 124 psychophysiologic insomnia and tesk- switching P260 GABA-A receptors agonist P373, P499 effect of valerian on P224 GABA-B/GABA-C receptor antagonist influence on sleep-wake cycle P210 GABA-ergic cells in basal forebrain, activity across sleep-waking cycle 38 thalamic/hypothalamic, projecting to REM sleep-inducing area P96 Gabapentin for RLS P76 vs ropinirole P71 Gaboxadol P373, P374, P377 GAIA database on consumption of hypnotics P 415 Gastro-oesophageal reflux and OSA P10 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 270 Keyword Index Gender and cardiovascular consequences of arousal P521 and effects of ageing on EEG power spectra P524 effects of sleep deprivation in pregnancy P237 Gene expression profiling studies of sleep and wakefulness 58 Generalized anxiety disorder and sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder P434 time series/fractal analyses in anxiety P284 Genetic markers for OSAS P16 Genetics circadian rhythms 120 clock gene polymorphisms 9, 121 daytime sleepiness P198 delayed sleep phase disorder 9 EEG oscillations during sleep 47 nematode model 152 obstructive sleep apnea 59 profile of narcoleptic patients P25 R228060/YKP10A P222 restless legs syndrome 56, P61, 144 sleep and wakefulness 57, 58 sleep architecture/continuity/ EEG spectral profiles P209 sleep/sleep disorders 56–9 Genioglossus motor unit activity 101 Gestalt therapy for nightmares 84 Ghrelin, intrahypothalamic, suppressing sleep P496 Glucose metabolism and sleep deprivation 141 Glutathione diurnal fluctuations in CSF P503 Granger analysis of EEG delta band upper limit P511 Graphoelements of EEG, scoring of P509 Growth hormone-releasing hormone 134 GSM electromagnetic fields, effects on sleep 54, 55 Guillain–Barré syndrome in RBD 31 Habitual sleep duration 44 Haloperidol P91 Head/neck features in OSA vs snoring P1 Headache prevalence of RLS/PLM P318 and sleep disorders P162 Health determinants of sleep quality P149 Health locus of control P291 Health-related quality of life P457 Heart rate increment as sleep fragmentation marker 68 and periodic/non-periodic keg mevement 148 and sleep EEG microstructure in SDB P251 variability analysis to detect sleepiness 32 changes after cumulative sleep restriction P238 and sleep EEG power spectra P18 in sleep onset and alternation of stages P526 Heart rate variability/actigraphy monitor P302 Heat shock protein 70 in sleep apnea 100 Hemispheric asymmetry in memory consolidation 73 and paw preference in rats 79 Hemochromatosis and sleep disturbance P473 Herbest mandibular advancement splint P 399 Heritability daytime sleepiness P198 sleep architecture/continuity/ EEG spectral profiles P209 sleep EEG fingerprint P512 High altitude and sleep quality P193, P194 Hippocampal expression of zif-268 in sleep deprivation P233 Hippocampal-neocortical dialogue, pilocarpine effects on P216 Hippocampal neurogenesis and sleep fragmentation P543 Hippocampal neuronal plasticity, sleep modulated P363 Histamine diurnal fluctuations in CSF P503 Histamine synthesis inhibitor and orexin- induced wakefulness P214 HLA genotypes in OSAS P16 HLA in myotonic dystrophy P454 HLA testing of narcolepsy-cataplexy patients P34 of narcoleptic patients P25 Home testing/treatment for OSA P 398 Homocysteine, elevated, and RLS P459 Hormonal effects of cumulative partial sleep deprivation 3 Hormonal sleep enhancement 134 Hormone therapy and attention after sleep deprivation P528 Hospital treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders P347 Hospitalised psychiatric patients, insomnia in P184 5HT see serotonin Humidified vs dry CPAP P385 Humidifiers for mechanical ventilation P381 Humour processing in narcolepsy by fMRI P39 Hypersomnia, diagnostic/therapeutic management of P31 Hypertension cardiac control during sleep 142 mathematic modeling 143 masked, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 98 �non-dipper’ patients and OSAS P126 phasic increases in arterial pressure during REM sleep P471 REM sleep architecture and P469 and sleep-dependent cardiovascular changes P463 see also blood pressure Hypnogenic activity of tripeptide complexes P95 Hypnotic action of melatonin, time-of-day dependent P89 Hypnotics consumption in La Ribera health area P 415 and insomnia mortality P 407 sleep quality and mortality 108 and sleep-wake rhythm P223 usage in elderly patients P266 vs CBT in elderly patients P270 Hypobaric hypoxia and sleep quality P193 Hypocretin-1 deficient narcolepsy identification P19 Hypocretin levels in narcolepsy-cataplexy P34 Hypocretins innervating mesopontine neurons P100 Hypoglycemia counter-regulation 141 during sleep impairs memory consolidation P355 Hypothalamic nuclei in sleeping sickness model P494 Hypothalamic projections to REM sleep- induction area of brainstem P96 Hypothalamic sleep-promoting/arousal sustems P448 Hypothalomus–pituitary–adrenal axis and daytime sleepiness P232 Hypoventilation, nocturnal, in muscular dystrophy P438 Hypoxia hypobaric, and sleep quality P193 initial ventilatory response in sleeping preterm infants P154 intermittent, and cognitive function 96 in OSAS, memories affected by P13 ICAM-1 and cardiovascular morbidity in OSA P130 Immune response regulation gene expression in sleeping sickness model P494 Immune responses impaired by sleep apnea P491 Immune system effects of sleep restriction 139 Immunoglobulins 192 IgG-saporin in sleep regulation P112 intravenous and cataplexy P24 in early narcolepsy P36 Impaired sustained vigilant attention in narcolepsy-cataplexy P33 Impulsivity and sleep problems P171 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 271 Indian sleep patterns 7 Individual and time-varying model between sleep and thermoregulation P516 Individual differences in sleep duration/ circadian regulation 44 Inemuri 8 Infants P55 bladder voiding and arousal 89 daytime and sleep behaviours P51 initial ventilatory response to hypoxia P154 neonatal brain development P159 nocturnal interplay with postpartum mothers P60 preterm, video-polysomnography in 88 sleep improved by parent education P53 sleep state/position and baroflex sensitivity P505 sleep-wake rhythm after apparent life threatening event P153 sleeping bags and body temperature P50 yawning distribution across 24 hours P48 see also children Information flow between hemispheres during sleep stages P517 Information processing during sleep P507 Insomnia P255–78 among primary care physicians P148 and autonomic function P275 and chronic heart failure P457 chronic intrinsic P261 chronic sleep onset, and melatonin 94 cognitive–behaviour therapy for P264 plus medication 85 and daytime complaints P151 diagnosis by actigraphy P330 in elderly people P139, P260, P266 CBT vs hypnotics P270 EVT 201 trial 86 familial incidence P257 family conflict in childhood as predictor P255 fatal familial P453 gaboxadol for P373, P374 and habitual sleep duration P262 in hospitalised psychiatric patients P184 incidence in train drivers P 413 ISES for assessing self-efficacy P271 memory consolidation during sleep 83 mortality P 407 natural history of P277 neurobiology of P272 night-to-night variations in sleep structure 81 nocturnal eating P141 occupational/daytime functioning P267 over 20-year period in Sweden P265 perceived, in pregnancy P143 psychophysiologic see psychophysiologic insomnia (PI) psychophysiological theories P269 quality of life P 409 restless legs syndrome after renal transplant 149 self-paid, voluntary CBT offered via internet P416 self-report in pregnancy P259 vs recorded P258 sleep-related attentional bias 82 stress-related sleep disturbance P174 symptom profile P142 therapy with citalopram P256 and training for successful aging P273 transient gaboxadol for P377 model of P263 trazodone, longitudinal effects of P368 validation of translational model 80 and vigilance testing affected by skin warming P278 zolpidem for P374 Insulinoma resenting as night paroxysmal movement disorder P465 Interleukins IL-1 inhibiting firing rate of cholinergic neurons P489 IL-8 and nocturnal desaturation in sleep apnea P129 Internet see web-based services Interpersonal psychotherapy outcome in depression P180 Intrahypothalamic ghrelin supressing sleep P496 Intraoral Snoring Therapy (IST) P 402 Intrathecal baclofen, effects on sleep/ ventilation P444 Iron levels in RLS patients P73 ISES for assessing self-efficacy in insomnia P271 Juvenile/young offenders, sleep problems in P171 K complexes, visually-triggered P114 Kickstrip P331 Kleine–Levin syndrome P41 Laser evoked responses fo pain during sleep 117 Late positive potentials in REM sleep P519 Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus neurons, inhibition of P489 Learning-associated odour in memory consolidation 74 Learning failure in children with occult sleep disturbances P42 Learning of motor-skills after slow-wave sleep suppression 75 Learning, offline, developmental differences in 72 Learning potentiation with slow oscillations P487 Left ventricular function P 253, P 396 Leg electromyography 145 Leptin in OSA P133 Levodopa P327 Light, bright, to alleviate shift work P342 Light–dark cycle length, effects of 123 Light entrainment in Neurospora crassa P343 Light exposure patterns effects on time-place learning task P87 in healthy older people P80 in menopausal women P460 Light, moderate intensity, and circadian pacemaker entrainment 125 Light therapy and behaviour for shiftworkers 126 effects in Parkinson’s disease P443 plus melatonin in demented elderly P335 Limb movement during sleep muscle fibres in spinal cord injury rats P70 see also periodic limb movement (PLM) Limbic system in RBD 30 Linkage studies in restless legs syndrome P61 Lipopolysaccharide and OSA 4 Lisuride, transdermal P325 Local field potentials (LFP) mapping sleep- wake states P104 Locus coeruleus (LC) in memory consolidation 21 in slow wave sleep 23 Locus of control and sleep P291 Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) P20, 77 Lucid dreaming therapy for nightmares 84 Lymphocyte changes in sleep deprivation/ recovery 135 Maca and sleep structure/sleep inset period P365 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Kleine–Levin syndrome P41 metabolic changes in amygdala in narcolepsy P32 Mandibular repositioning appliances P 400, P 401 efficacy/compliance P 404 polysomnography P 402 Mapping sleep deprivation effects 130 Marijuana users, sleep during abstinence P286 Mathematic modeling of cardiac control during sleep 143 Mathematical model of sleep P304 MDL100907 P211 Medical students, sleepiness in P199 Medication plus cognitive–behaviour therapy for insomnia 85 Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 P113 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 272 Keyword Index Melatonin circadian periodicity 122 after minimal invasive surgery P85 for delayed sleep phase disorder P339 effects on ADHD and insomnia 94 hypnotic action, time-of-day dependent P89 in menopausal women P460 plus light therapy in demented elderly P335 and polysomnographic sleep parameters P346 in RBD patients P433 safety P339 therapy for REM sleep behaviour disorders P 405 Memory and sleep organization P283 Memory consolidation during sleep 21 cerebral asymmetry 73 declarative memory P476 developmental differences 72 emotional memories P360, P361 ERP correlates in serial reaction time task P354 explicit memory task P488 hypoglycemia during sleep impairing P355 implicit/explicit memory P479 increasing sleep spindles P475 learning-associated odour 74 motor memory P358, P480 motivation-dependent P484 motor sequence learning task P475 napping P479, P480 noradrenergic system 21 in primary insomnia 83 procedural memory P478 �rendering’ of information P352 in schizophrenia P483 selective benefit to weak memory traces P351 sleep spindles 20, P485 slow wave activity 22 Memory performance in depression P180 and EEG theta power P482 Memory prospective task and sleep organization P357 Memory retrieval changes after overnight sleep P481 Memory-sleep relationship in Alzheimer’s disease P477 Memory sources of dreams, automatic analysis system P296 Menopausal women restless legs syndrome (RLS) in P321 sleep quality P472 Mental conditions see psychiatric disorders Mesopontine neurons innervated by hypocretin/orexin P100 Metabolic effects of sleep duration/body mass index P493 Metabolic parameters in narcolepsy P37 in thermoregulation 41 Metabolic syndrome in OSA P131, P132 Methamphetamine, dopaminergic role in arousing effects P215 Microstructural sleep alteration in narcolepsy P27 Migraine P318 Minimal invasive surgery, circadian rhythms after P85 Mitral annular tissue Doppler systolic velocities (MATDSV) in OSAS P253 Mobile communication delaying sleep onset P310 and sleep 52–5 and waking EEG effects P309 Modafinil in CPAP withdrawal P 388 effects on excessive daytime sleepiness P29 and melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 P113 narcolepsy symptoms and COMT/SERT genotypes P35 psychometric performance under P21 Mood benefits in EDS with modafinil P29 in depression during sleep deprivation therapy P281 effects of napping on premenstrual women P467 improvement with melatonin/light therapy P335 and insomnia in pregnancy P259 and sleep phase before awakening P314 Moon phases and mental conditions P340 Morningness see circadian preference Morphostatic correlates and sleep apnea P3 Mortality increased, and nightmares 106 restless legs syndrome P78 sleep quality and hypnotics 108 Motor cortex excitability after sleep deprivation P532 Motor memory enhancement, sleep-dependent P282, P358 motivation-dependent consolidation P484 post-training naps P480 Motor responses during game playing in narcolepsy 64 Motor sequence learning task P475 Motor-skills learning and slow wave sleep suppression 75 Motor symptoms and light therapy in Parkinson’s disease P443 Motor unit activity in genioglossus 101 Movement P160 Movement disorders and sleep-related breathing disorders 15 see also specific disorders Mozart effect in relaxation therapy P294 MSLT/MWT, alternative to P315 MSLT vs MWT, effects of acute stress on P191 Multilacunar encephalopathy with median pontine lesion P425 Multiple sclerosis fatigue/sleepiness in P445 and new form of RLS P326 Multiple system atrophy P447 Multitask performance recovery after sleep deprivation P228 Muscle activity during REM sleep in RBD 29 Muscle fibres in rats with limb movement during sleep P70 Muscle pain and sleep P145 Muscular dystrophy, nocturnal hypoventilation in P438 Music effect in relaxation therapy P294 Music improving sleep quality P197 MyHeart physiology sensors 35 Myotonic dystrophy type I childhood onset P56 HLA and sleep onset REM P453 Nanotechnology-based dry sensors 34 Napping and age-regulated changes to sleep regulation P241 and implicit/explicit memory consolidation P479 improving night-time driving P203 and mood in women with premenstrual symptoms P467 nocturnal, effects on performance/sleepiness P189 post-training memory consolidation P480 school shifts in Croatian adolescents 109 and sleep spindle activity changes P356 students’ sleep patterns in Japan 8 whole body cooling 138 at work, normalization of 5 see also daytime sleep Narcolepsy 17 assessment for disability benefit P23 childhood 91 COMT/SERT genotypes and modafinil response P35 early, effect of intravenous immunoglobulins on P36 emotional/motor responses in game-playing 64 French narcolepsy observatory 65 genetic profile of patients P25 humour processing fMRI assessment P39 hypocretin-1 deficient patients P19 metabolic changes in amygdala P32 metabolic parameters P37 microstructural sleep alteration in P27 psychometric performance under modafinil P21 quality of life P22 REM sleep regulation P28 RLS prevalence P332 skin temperature and sleep propensity P20 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 273 sleep onset REM preiods, temporal distribution of P26 sodium oxybate-induced changes in alertness/sleep continuity in P379 Swiss narcolepsy scale P19 TNF receptor plasma levels P38 see also cataplexy Narcolepsy-cataplexy HLA testing and hypocretin levels P34 impaired sustained vigilant attention P33 Natural history of insomnia P277 Navigation and sleep-dependent change P359 Neck circumference and respiratory disturbance P2 Nematode sleep model 152 Neocortex mechanisms of autonomous spindle oscillations P98 synaptic changes induced by sleep spindles- related firing patterns 20 Neural correlates of sleep spindles 114 Neurobehavioural functioning in CPAP withdrawal P 388 Neurobiology of insomnia P272 Neurodegenerative disorders RBD as early marker P426 and sleep-related breathing disorders 15 economic/organizational aspects 13 Neurogenesis, hippocampal, and sleep fragmentation P543 Neuroholography and dream pictures P350 Neuroleptic drugs dream content investigation in schizophrenia P181 rest-activity cycles in Alzheimer’s disease P91 Neurological comorbidity of complex sleep apnea syndrome P4 Neurological symptoms and sleep disorders P161 Neurology P435–56 Neuromuscular disorders and sleep-related breathing disorders 16 Neuronal activation in preoptic area during sleep 156 waking-specific 157 Neuronal correlates of sleep-dependent declarative memory consolidation P476 Neuronal plasticity modulated by paradoxical sleep P363 Neuropeptide Y and leptin in OSA P133 promoting wakefulness 136 Y2-receptor agonist P213 Neuropeptides, hypnogenic activity P95 Neurospora crassa, light entrainment in P343 Neuroticism and noise-related sleep P177 Neutrophil apoptosis in sleep apnea P119 Night-eating syndrome (NES) P429 Night paroxysmal movement disorder, insulinoma presenting as P465 Nightmares cognitive therapy 84 increased mortality in men 106 Nightworkers see shiftworkers Nitric oxide (NO) P495 p-Nitrophenylphosphatase, sleep deprivation induced P539 NMDA receptor function P542 Nocturia in older people associated with frequent napping P185 Nocturnal eating and insomnia P141 Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 48 Nocturnal hypoventilation in muscular dystrophy P438 Nocturnal interplay between postpartum mothers and infants P60 Nocturnal sleep consolidation in FIDA children P468 Noise and fatigue as function of age P188 Noise-related sleep/performance alterations P177 �non-dipper� hypertension and OSAS P126 Non-image forming (NIF) responses with blue light exposure 124 Non-migraine headache P318 Non-periodic leg movement (PLM) 148 Non-REM sleep see NREM sleep Non-seasonal affective disorder, light therapy trials in P94 Noradrenergic system in memory consolidation 21, 23 NREM parasomnias, new variant P427 NREM sleep in ADHD children P167 and arousal events 119 brain region activity 115 brain temperature 40 EEG and attention in schizophrenia patients P288 spectral profiles of gaboxadol vs zolpidem P374 TMS-evoked potentials 113 NREM sleep-dependent thalamocortical resonance in Asperger’s syndrome P287 Nurse specialists delivering CBT P264 Obesity hypoventilation syndrome P 397 Obesity, sleep and physical inactivity P458 Objective/subjective sleep analysis of extended shift work schedule P86, P90 Obsessive–compulsive disorder, sleep onset REM periods in P292 Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) P1, 18 asthma/gastro-oesophageal reflux P10 auto-CPAP in P384 cardiac surgical outcomes 103 cardiorespiratory coupling reducing sympathetic excitation P118 cardiovascular morbidity and circulating ICAM-1 P130 and CBF regulation 4 CPAP for residual excessive sleepiness 97 diagnosis by Embla vs Embletta devices P248 EEG spectral power during sleep deprivation P138 electromyographs of upper airway P135 endothelial function in 1 and CPAP 99 head/neck features P1 home testing/treatment P 398 hypoxia and cognitive function 96 irregular work hours in truck drivers P12 mandibular advancement oral appliance P401 Herbest P400 measurement P243 metabolic syndrome in P131, P132 mild vs moderate P9 neuropeptide Y and leptin P133 oropharyngeal vibration and thermal sensitivity 102 portable recording device P246 psychic disorders P14 as risk factor for brain small vessel disease P128 risk factors P2 serum copper/zinc P11 sleep-related sweating in CPAP P392 and snoring diagnosis/treatment P399 susceptibility locus 59 vascular responses in 26 Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) aortic stiffness as cardiovascular predictor P127 and bruxism P5 HLA genotypes P16 left ventricular function P253, P396 mandibular repositioning appliances P404 and masked hypertension 98 memories affected by hypoxi P13 palatal surgery for P403 prevalence among �non-dipper’ hypertensives P126 in neurological patients P455 right ventricular function P121 sleepiness/performance tests P254 snoring frequency analysis P247 Occult sleep disturbances and learning failure P42 Occupational functioning in insomnia P267 Octodon degus, sleep homeostasis in 154 Odour, learning-associated, in memory consolidation 74 Oesophageal pressure management P242 Offline learning, developmental differences in 72 Older people arousal thresholds to smoke alarm signals P520 body movements during sleep P421 CBT vs hypnotics for insomnia P270 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 274 Keyword Index daytime sleepiness in P139, P140 demented patients prolonged periods of sleep in P441 rest-activity cycles in P440 depression in P140 discrepancy between self-report and recorded sleep P258 effects of noise and shiftwork on fatigue P188 healthy, light exposure patterns in P80 hypnotics usage P266 melatonin plus light therapy in dementia P335 napping and associated disorders P185 SDB/insomnia in P139 sleep disturbance P140 and cognitive impairment P192 sleepiness and cognitive impairment P192 social comparison phenomenon P196 task-switching in patients with insomnia P260 Olfactory findings in RBD 28 On-line behavioural state detection in sleep- deprived rats P312 Open-eyed sleep unilateral eye closure P108, P110 visually-triggered K complexes P114 Optical pulse wave sensor assessment of sleep quality P300 Oral contraceptive use and psychomotor vigilance task P227 Orexin-containing neurons in sleeping sickness models P502 Orexins CRH receptor type 1 knockout mice P499 innervating mesopontine neurons P100 Oropharyngeal vibration in snoring/OSA 102 OSA see obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) OSAS see obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) Outcome definitions in RLS P324 Oxidative stress and heat shock protein 70 in sleep apnea 100 Pacifier use for sleeping infants P57 Pain in older people associated with frequent napping P185 Palatal surgery for OSAS P 403 Palliopallial connectivity evolution in mammals/birds P99 Paradoxical sleep (PS) and carotid occlusion P436 decoupling of thalamic/cortical activities P513 modulating neuronal plasticity P363 Parahippocampal ripples P510 Parasomnias P420–34 in early childhood P54 Parent education improving infant sleep P53 Parkinson’s disease/parkinsonism light therapy P443 RBD in 30, P423 sleep disorders P447 Paroxysmal vs confusional arousals 71 Partial sleep deprivation see sleep restriction Patient training for cataplexy P30 Paw preference and hemispheric asymmetry 79 Pediatrics P42–60, P153–70 intensive care, sleep quality in P59 see also adolescents; children; infants Per2 oscillations, cellular 122 PER3 gene VNTRs and sleep/waking preferences P92 Perfectionism and sleep disturbance P172 Performance deterioration during extended work schedule P86 effects of sleep restriction P236 tests in OSAS P254 Periodic limb movement (PLM) automatic scoring wtih threshold based algorithm P67 and blood pressure 147 cyclic alternating pattern as pacemaker of 70 gabapentin for P76 heart rate/EEG changes 148 overestimation by actigraphy P316 prevalence in migraine/non-migraine headaches P318 and sleep disturbance P330 see also limb movement during sleep; restless legs syndrome Periodic limb movement during sleep (PLMS) and ADHD P160 and blood pressure 147 and Kickstrip P331 Periodic limb movement while awake (PLMW) 147 Periodic sharp wave complex P451 Peripheral arterial tone during sleep 27 Personality P171–84, P279–94 Pet therapy program for dementia patients P466 Pharmacokinetic profile of zolpidem P378 Pharmacology research in animals P210–24 in zebrafish model 153 Phenytoin P163 Physical inactivity, obesity and sleep P458 Physical intimacy and CPAP P383 Physicians, primary care, insomnia in P148 Physiological parameters sleep quality at high altitude P194 sleeping infants with pacifiers P57 Physiology sensors see electrophysiology sensors Pilocarpine effects on hippocampal-neocortical dialogue P216 effects on sleep EEG in waking/sleeping P218 Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) and sleep regulation P367 Placebo effect of caffeine P375 Planning ability benefits in EDS with modafinil P29 Plasticity P541 associative motor plasticity in RLS P74 neuronal, modulated by paradoxical sleep P363 synaptic altered by sleep deprivation P542 slow wave activity and 22 Polysomnographic sleep parameters and melatonin levels P346 Polysomnography P261 chronic intrinsic insomnia P261 in different types of dementia P456 findings in RLS P317 �good� sleepers and aging P508 RBD in Parkinson’s disease P423 from reduced sensor set P311 sleep quality 111 Portable recording device for respiratory disturbance in OSA P246 Positron emission tomography (PET) 116 Post-nap effect as model for transient insomnia P263 Post-training memory consolidation P480 Postpartum mothers P60 Posttraumatic stress disorder P182 Prader–Willi syndrome and sleep apnea P15 upper airway infection and respiration in sleep P137 Pramipexole P68, P333, P334 Pravastatin P376 Pre-to-post-sleep changes in event-related potentials P134 Prediction of quality of life in sleep apnea P7 Pregabalin in insomnia 87 Pregnancy gender-specific effects of sleep deprivation P237 insomnia/stress, perceived P143 RLS in P64 self-report insomnia/mood states P259 Premenopausal women and RLS P320 Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) P464 Premenstrual symptoms, napping and P467 Preoptic area neuronal activation during sleep 156 Prepotent response suppression in sleep deprivation P239 Primary care consultation predictors P417 Progesterone effects on sleep/cognition in postmenopausal women P366 Progressive supranuclear palsy in RBD 31 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 275 Prokineticin 2 gene, lack of 120 Prolactin adaptation to sleep restriction/ recovery P492 Prolonged periods of sleep in demented nursing home patients P441 Prothipendyl vs quetiapine P371 Psychiatric disorders during new/full moon P340 and OSA P14 sleep in P418 Psychiatric patients, hospitalised, insomnia in P184 Psychogenic symptoms in menopausal women P460 Psychometric performance under modafinil P21 Psychomotor performance and adenosine system P535 Psychomotor vigilance task during sleep deprivation P227 Psychophysiologic insomnia (PI) cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) P276 quetiapine in P268 sleep-onset 12 and task switching in elderly P260 Psychophysiological theories of insomnia P269 Pulsed electromagnetic fields, dose- dependent effects of P305 PYY 3-36 effects on sleep-wake rhythm P213 Quality of life insomnia P 409 in narcolepsy P22 and RLS, pramipexole for P334 in sleep apnea P7 in sleep disordered breathing P6 see also health-related quality of life Quality of sleep see sleep quality Quetiapine P91, P268 vs prothipendyl P371 R228060/YKP10A non-amphetaminic stimulant P222 Radio-frequency electromagnetic (EM) fields modifying sleep/waking EEG and cerebral blood flow 52 and sleep disorders 53 Radiological parameters of sleep apnea/ stroke P123 Rapid eye-movement sleep see REM sleep Rapid screening for restless legs syndrome P72 RBD see REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) Recognition memory and sleep deprivation 78 and slow wave sleep P486 Recovery sleep and A1 receptor antagonist P531 after deprivation 112 induction in basal forebrain cholinergic cells 36 after restriction P230 varying time in bed sleep doses P537 Refugees from Abkhazia, sleep complaint assessment in P144 Regional cerebral blood flow and radio- frequency EM fields 52 Relationships of health night workers P226 Relaxation therapy, Mozart/music effect in P294 REM-like EEG features in wake–sleep transition 76 REM sleep architecture in spontaneously hypertensive rats P469 and attachment P280 basal forebrain in 37 brain processes supplying energy for P498 and cognitive procedural task learning P362 cortical activities at onset of rapid eye movements P522 dark-pulse triggering P111 high frequency EEG activity, and adult attachment styles P279 late positive potentials P519 phasic increases in arterial pressure in hypertension P471 regulation long-term aspects of P97 in narcoleptics P28 and schizophrenia P175 and serotonin 159 spectral analysis in ADHD boys P164 in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 P450 subthalamic nucleus activity P515 TMS-evoked potentials 113 transient blood pressure surges P116 REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) P430 in childhood narcolepsy 91 cognitive impairment and slowing of waking EEG P422 cognitive performances 66 early marker for neurodegeneration P426 and epileptic seizures 51 Guillain–Barré syndrome 31 limbic system in 30 melatonin for P 405, P433 olfactory findings, abnormal 28 in Parkinson’s disease/parkinsonism 30, P423 phasic/tonic muscle activity 29 progressive supranuclear palsy in 28 serum sex hormone levels in P428 synucleopathies 28 absence of 31 in tauopathies P420 REM sleep-induction area of brainstem, GABAergic projections to P96 REM sleep-related facio-mandibular myoclonus P431 REM sleep without atonia P420 Renal failure patients with RLS P459 Renal transplant, insomnia/RLS after 149 �rendering’ of information during sleep P352 Residential status and sleep regularity of students P169 Residual excessive sleepiness, CPAP for 97 Respiratory disturbance and BMI/sleepiness P2 Respiratory disturbance index (RDI), portable recording device for P246 Rest-activity cycles in demented elderly women P440 Rest homeostasis in zebrafish P106 Restless legs-like syndrome 150 Restless legs syndrome (RLS) P61–79, 144– 51, P316–35 associative motor plasticity, impaired P74 auditory startle mechanism disinhibition 146 augmentation dopaminergic therapy 60, P327 guidelines 62 in long-term treatment 60–3 severity assessment 63 augmentation severity rating scale 151 daytime sleepiness in P69 in depression P75 vagus nerve stimulation for P66 diagnosis 63 diagnostic telephone interview, validation of P323 drug treatment outcome definitions P324 elevated homocysteine in renal failure patients P459 epidemiology/social costs 19 erythropoietin in sporadic vs familial P65 fMRI studues 145 gabapentin for P76 vs ropinirole P71 genetics 56, 144 insomnia after renal transplant 149 intermittent dosing of ropinirole P328 linkage studies in Austrian families P61 in menopausal women P321 mortality P78 polysomnography findings P317 pramipexole for P68, P333, P334 in pregnancy P64 in premenopausal women P320 prevalence in migraine/non-migraine headaches P318 in narcolepsy P332 psychopathological symptoms and treatment outcome P77 rapid screening P72 and restless legs-like syndrome 150 in rheumatoid arthritis P79, P319 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 276 Keyword Index ropinirole for P62, P63 vs gabapentin P71 rotigotine patches P329 serum ferritin levels in P73 symptomatic for associated with multiple sclerosis P326 transdermal lisuride P325 unilateral P322 see also periodic leg movement (PLM) Retinoid pathway during sleep 155 Rheumatoid arthritis, restless legs syndrome in P79, P319 Rhythmic movement disorder (RMD) P434 Risperidone P370 RLS see restless legs syndrome (RLS) Ropinirole for RLS P62, P63, P328 vs gabapentin P71 Rotigotine patches P329 S-100b protein levels in OSAS P121 in sleep apnea P120 Salt-sensitive hypertension P463 Saporin P112 Schizophrenia dream content investigation P181 memory consolidation during sleep in P483 NREM sleep EEG and attention performance P288 and REM sleep P175 School napping in Japan 5 School performance and chronic sleep reduction P166 and sleep quality in adolescents P58 School shifts in Croatian adolescents 109 sleep patterns in adolescents P165 Screening for sleep disorders in corporate health care 105 SDB see sleep disordered breathing (SDB) Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), light therapy trials in P94 Seasonal light therapy for shiftworkers 126 Seizures frequency of, and sleep disorders P435 night sleep EEG monitoring P452 temporal lobe, daytime distribution patterns of P348 Selective consolidation of weak memory traces P351 Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor and procedural memory consolidation P478 Semantic priming task dissipating sleep inertia P364 Sensors for recording electrophysiology 34 Sepsis-induced sleep alterations in rats P461 Serial reaction time (SRT) task P354 Serotonergic activation, effects of, on sleep patterns P102 Serotonergic modulation of activity-rest rhythm P218 Serotonin signaling in sleep deprivation 130 in sleep and depression-like behaviour 159 synthesis, effects of adenosine agonists on P219 Serotonin-1A receptor system, desensitized by sleep restriction P234 Serotonin-2A antagonists, effects on rat sleep parameters P211 SERT genotype and narcolepsy response to modafinil P35 Serum copper/zinc in OSA P11 Serum ferritin in RLS patients P73 Serum sex hormone levels in idiopathic RBD P428 Sex differences in sleep regulation in depressed adults P176 Sex hormone levels in idiopathic RBD P428 Sexual activity and CPAP P382 Shiftworkers bright light for P342 effects of age/experience on health/sleep P147 effects of noise on fatigue P188 extended work schedule, performance and alertness during P86 health workers’ social roles and relationships P226 light therapy and behaviour 126 sleep and circadian adaptation P84 sleep length/sleepiness differences P201 Siesta culture in India 7 Simulated classroom tasks P301 Simulator assessment of driver drowsiness P315 of head-neck trauma patients P474 Site-specific CRH overexpression P101 Skin temperature changes during sleep P523 infant bedding P50 sleep depth 137 sleep propensity P20 and sleep propensity 42 and vigilance testing P278 Sleep alterations, sepsis-induced P461 Sleep and daytime behaviours in infants P51 Sleep and mental conditions during new/full moon P340 Sleep and progesterone in postmenopausal women P366 Sleep and wakefulness in Hungarian adolescents P44 Sleep apnea apnea duration index (ADI) P243 atherosclerosis risk factors P119 cardiovascular risk factors P124 central idiopathic, due to Cheyne–Stokes respiration P17 see also sleep disordered breathing (SDB) complaints profile P 411 and immune responses to flu-shot P491 incidence in train drivers P 413 interleukin (IL)-8 and nocturnal desaturation in P129 morphostatic correlates P3 obstructive see obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) oxidative stress and heat shock protein 70 100 Prader–Willi syndrome P15 quality of life prediction P7 and REM sleep behaviour disorder P 405 S-100b protein levels P120 and smoking affecting cardiovascular risk P125 and stroke P123 Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) P115 Sleep architecture heritability P209 in mammals/birds P103 in spontaneously hypertensive rats P469 Sleep behaviour disorders in children on antiepileptics P163 Sleep changes in rats exposed to social defeats P178 Sleep classification, automatic, based on single EEG channel P295 Sleep complaint assessment in refugees from Abkhazia P144 Sleep continuity heritability P209 predicting reduced sleepiness 104 and zoldipen P378 Sleep control genetics 57 expression profiling studies 58 homeostatic, and cholinergic neurons P109 Sleep debt of teenagers P156 and total sleep time in UK 110 varying time in bed sleep doses P537 Sleep deficit, apparent 110 Sleep-dependent learning motor memory enhancement and depression P282 slow wave sleep suppression 75 Sleep deprivation 128–35, P225–41, P528–43 A1 receptor antagonist and sleep recovery P531 adenosine A1 receptor occupancy 116 and adult somnambulism P424 age-related EEG changes 133 and attention in women P528 basal forebrain neuron inhibition P240 CaResS device for studies P303 cholinergic cell activity 39 chronic partial, and serotonon signaling 129 compensatory recruitment with 131 cumulative, recovery from P228 and delayed sleep phase disorder 10 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 277 differential expression proteomics after P501 in early pregnancy, effects on offspring P237 EEG oscillations during recovery sleep 112 EEG spectral power in OSA P138 fMRI/EEG mapping effects 130 of German adolescents P 410 and glucose metabolism 141 hippocampal expression of zif-268 P233 hormonal sleep enhancement after 134 impact on Epworth Sleepiness Scale P541 lymphocyte changes 135 motor cortex excitability after P532 p-nitrophenylphosphatase induction P539 and offspring mortality in rats P170 partial see sleep restriction prepotent response suppression P239 psychomotor performance and adenosine system P535 and recognition memory 78 REM vs NREM in depression P293 slow wave activity after P518 slow wave sleep P536 therapy in depression P281 total modulation of 132 vs partial, in women P231 unihemispheric vs bihemispheric P529 women in psychomotor vigilance task P227 see also sleep restriction; wakefulness, extended Sleep deprivation-induced sleep rebounds P538 Sleep depth and skin temperature 137 Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) P1–18, P115–38, P242–54, P380–406 and arousal from sleep 25 Chiari malformations P437 children 90 before/after adenotonsillectomy P52 blood pressure measurement, overnight P55 cortisol P8 and epilepsy 50 in neuro-degenerative disorders 13, 16 and neurodegenerative disorders 15 economic/organizational aspects 13 prevalence in elderly P139 quality of life P6 snoring frequency analysis P247 in stroke 14 surgery failure P 406 and transcutaneous CO2 tension P245 see also specific disorders Sleep disorders accidents, home/leisure P146 autonomic correlates of arousal 69 childhood onset myotonic dystrophy type I P56 corporate screening and diagnosis 105 and epilepsy 49 heart rate as sleep fragmentation marker 68 in juvenile/young offenders P171 pre-to-post-sleep changes in event-related potentials P134 predictors of primary care consultation P417 and radio-frequency EM fields 53 seizure frequency P435 subjective symptomology P150 and weight gain 140 Sleep disturbance of adolescents/preadolescents P168 in Alzheimer’s disease , acetylcholine- esterase imaging P439 and cognitive impairment in elderly P192 in elderly people P140 in epileptic patients P446 and hemochromatosis P473 lack of, in posttraumatic stress disorder P182 muscle pain P145 and perfectionism in young males P172 and periodic limb movement (PLM) P330 pramipexole for P333 in RLS, ropinirole for P62 stress-related P174 Sleep duration effects on metabolic measures P493 individual differences in shiftworkers P201 and insomnia complaints P262 trait vs state P 412 weekend effect P 412 see also habitual sleep duration Sleep during long haul flights P336 Sleep EEG power spectra and clock gene polymorphisms 121 thermophysiological influences on 43 Sleep EEG spectra and bath temperatures 118 Sleep extension school shifts in Croatian adolescents 109 selective attention/executive function 128 Sleep fragmentation marker 68 reducing hippocampal neurogenesis P543 Sleep habits of adolescents/preadolescents P168 of German adolescents P 410 of Portuguese students P419 of Swedish adolescents, changes in P47 Sleep homeostasis in nematode model 152 short term, of REM sleep 154 Sleep in psychiatric disorders P418 Sleep inertia 127 dissipation in semantic priming task P364 EEG spectral power/cognitive performance P225 Sleep instability and ADHD 95 Sleep loss as cardiovascular risk factor 107 selective attention/executive function 128 Sleep, mathematical model of P304 Sleep mechanisms 152–9 Sleep modelling P299 Sleep, obesity and physical inactivity P458 Sleep onset cognitive processes during P504 effects of Maca P365 and heart rate variability P526 psychophysiologic insomnia and delayed sleep phase disorder 12 Sleep onset latency (SOL) cognitive–behaviour therapy for P264 thermophysiological influences 43 Sleep onset REM periods in myotonic dystrophy P454 in narcolepsy P26 in obsessive–compulsive disorder P292 Sleep organization correlating with attention/memory in autism P283 and memory prospective task P357 Sleep parameters in depression P180 in elderly people, self-report vs recorded P258 indicating sleep disorders, mathematical model for P304 polysomnographic, and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin levels P346 and training for successful aging P273 Sleep patterns P103 adolescents attending school in shifts P165 in adolescents in USA 93 athletes, finishing vs non-finishing P200 in Croatian students 8 disruption of, and offspring mortality in rats P170 in dolphins with neonates P108 and EEG delta power P93 in India 7 in Japanese students 8 mapping by local field potentials P104 serotonergic activation, effects of P102 site-specific CRH overexpression, effects of P101 in Swiss students P82 Sleep phase before awakening P314 Sleep pressure increasing, after Ayahuasca administration P369 in vasospastic syndrome P470 Sleep propensity daytime, age-related reduction in P341 and skin temperature P20, 42 Sleep quality assessment with optical pulse wave sensor P300 awakening stage, effects of P195 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 278 Keyword Index and cyclic alternating patterns P506 demographic/socioeconomic/health determinants P149 and emotional arousal P179 evaluation in school children P49 and gender roles in women P186 high altitude with hypobaric hypoxia P193 physiological parameter changes P194 hypnotics and mortality 108 and menopause P472 music, improved by P197 in pediatric intensive care P59 and pet therapy program P466 polysomnography 111 school performance in adolescents P58 and training for successful aging P273 Sleep quality-related self-categorisations of elderly women P196 Sleep regulation acetylcholine in Drosophila 158 age-related changes P533 after multiple naps P241 in basal forebrain/hypothalamus 36–9 brain-gut peptides in P490 in 192 IgG-saporin-treated rats P112 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 in P113 orexin, role of P499 and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) P367 sex differences in depression P176 Sleep-related breathing disorders (SBD) see sleep disordered breathing (SDB) Sleep-related endolaryngeal obstruction P 406 Sleep-related movement disorders 87 see also periodic leg movement (PLM); restless legs syndrome (RLS); rhythmic movement disorder (RMD) Sleep restriction altering amygdala function and stress reactivity P235 CaResS device for studies P303 cumulative, effects on cognitive functions P530 and daytime sleepiness/HPA axis relationship P232 desensitizing serotonin-1A receptor system P234 and driving performance perception P204 effects on performance, sleepiness and effort P235 heart rate variability changes after P238 hormonal effects 3 immune system effects 139 sleep dose-response study of recovery P230 slow wave activity dynamics after P229 thyrotropin/prolactin adaptation P492 vs total deprivation P231 Sleep spindles activity after visuo-motor learning P353 autonomous oscillations, mechanism of P98 fast vs slow in explicit memory consolidation P488 increased by motor sequence learning task P475 learning-related changes during napping P356 in memory consolidation 20, 23 low-resolution electromagnetic tomography 77 and memory consolidation during sleep P485 neural correlates 114 and parahippocampal ripples P510 role of electrical synapses P105 time series/fractal analyses in anxiety P284 wavelet detection P514 Sleep stages and body movements in very old subjects P421 and effects of ageing on EEG power spectra P524 and heart rate variability P526 and information flow between hemispheres P517 Sleep state and baroflex sensitivity in infants P505 and blood pressure in sleeping infants P155 and initial ventilatory response to hypoxia P154 Sleep structure and clock gene polymorphisms 121 effects of Maca P365 insomnia, night-to-night variations in 81 and mandibular repositioning appliances P 402 in sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 67 state- vs trait-specific variability 45 Sleep suppression by intrahypothalamic ghrelin P496 Sleep timing in couples P83 Sleep trajectories and development milestones P46 Sleep variables as predictors of bipolar disorder P173 Sleep vs circadian influences on cardiovascular activity 24 Sleep-wake disturbances after traumatic brain injury P449 Sleep-wake evaluation, ambulatory, in blind subjects P345 Sleep-wake history determining level of slow wave activity after sleep deprivation P518 Sleep-wake rhythm after apparent life threatening event in infants P153 effects of bedpartners P540 effects of E-6199 P223 effects of Y2-receptor agonist on P212 GABAb-GABAc receptor antagonist, influence of P210 heart rate variability/actigraphy monitor P302 Sleep-wake stages and cortisol plasma concentrations P462 Sleep–wake transition see wake-sleep transition Sleep/waking preferences and PER3 gene VNTRs P92 Sleepiness additive model of subjective judgements P190 adolescents in shift schooling P165 and alcohol-ascribed driving accidents P205 blink modifications, quantitative analysis of P207 circadian rhythm in sleep inertia on awakening 127 and cognitive impairment in elderly P192 daytime and chronic heart failure P457 continuous probabilistic approach P299 in elderly people P139, P140, P185 heritability P198 and HPA axis P232 in untreated RLS P69 detection in workplace/traffic 32–5 effects of sleep restriction P236 fatigue model predictions P187 in French adolescents 92 in head-neck trauma patients P474 in health night workers P226 individual differences in shiftworkers P201 in medical students P199 in multiple sclerosis P445 prediction by three process model 33 rating in monotonous performance situation P206 and respiratory disturbance index P2 and simulated accident risk P208 and sleep continuity 104 and slow eye movements P534 tests in OSAS P254 see also excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS); residual excessive sleepiness Sleeping bags for infants P50 Sleeping position and blood pressure in infants P155, P505 Sleeping sickness immune response gene expression in P494 nitric oxide duality in P495 orexin-containing neurons in rodent models P502 Sleeplessness in autistic children, behavioural intervention for P45 Sleepwalking see somnambulism Slow eye movements (SEMs) predicting EEG power changes P534 Slow oscillation stimulation for learning P487 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 279 Slow oscillations, topography of P525 Slow wave activity after Ayahuasca administration P369 and gaboxadol P377 after sleep restriction P229, P518 and synaptic plasticity 22 Slow wave sleep (SWS) in dementing illness P442 deprivation and daytime sleep propensity P536 evolution in mammals/birds P99 improved by gaboxadol P373 memory consolidation and recall cues 74 and nCPAP P 391 recollection in recognition memory P486 spindle activity in 23 suppression and motor skills learning 75 Small vessel disease of brain, risk factors for P128 Smiles and communication in newborns P43 Smoke alarms and arousal thresholds P520 Smoking and sleep apnea increasing inflammatory marker levels P125 Snoring diagnosis/treatment P 399 electromyographs of upper airway P135 frequency analysis P247 measurement P250 comparison of Embletta vs Snorometer P249 oropharyngeal vibration and thermal sensitivity 102 Snorometer P249 Social comparison phenomenon P196 Social costs restless legs syndrome 19 Social defeats and sleep changes P178 Social roles of health night workers P226 Socioeconomic determinants of sleep quality P149 Sodium oxybate-induced changes in alertness/sleep continuity in narcolepsy P379 SOFRES ISV survey 92 Somnambulism, adult clinical features/diagnosis P432 precipitating factors in P424 Somnolence see sleepiness Spatial memories and hypoxia in OSAS P13 Spindles see sleep spindles Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, REM sleep in P450 Spontaneous sleep in depression during sleep deprivation therapy P281 Sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, ‘deep sleep’ in 67 Sporadic restless legs syndrome P65 State-specific variability in sleep structure 45 Status dissociatus in multilacunar encephalopathy P425 Status parasomnicus P427 Stress effects on MSLT vs MWT P191 induced by CaResS device P303 perceived, in pregnancy P143 Stress hormones and cumulative partial sleep deprivation 3 Stress reactivity altered by sleep restriction P235 Stress-related insomnia, pregabalin for 87 Stress-related sleep disturbance P174 Stridor 15 Stroke bilateral paramedian thalamic/upper brain stem P136 and sleep apnea P123 and sleep-related breathing disorders 14 Students’ sleep patterns in Croatia P169 in Japan 8 in Switzerland P82 Subjective judgements of sleepiness, additive model of P190 Subjective/objective sleep analysis P86, P90 Subthalamic nucleus activity in REM sleep P515 Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) pacifier use P57 sleeping bag use P50 Sundowning, reduction of with pet therapy P466 Suprachiasmatic nucleus in thermoregulation 41 Susceptibility locus for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) 59 Sweating, sleep-related and CPAP treated OSA patients P392 Swiss narcolepsy scale P19 Symptomology, subjective, in sleep disorders P150 Symptoms, presenting, and final diagnoses P 408 Synapses, electric , organizing sleep spindles P105 Synaptic plasticity altered by sleep deprivation P542 slow wave activity and 22 Synchronous likelihood, usefulness of 71 Synucleopathies in 28 Systolic mitral annular motion (SMAM) in OSAS P253 Tauopathies, parasomnias in P420 Teenagers, sleep schedules of P156 Temperature bathing, and sleep EEG spectra 118 whole body, and napping 138 see also brain, temperature; core body temperature; skin temperature; thermoregulation Temporal coupling of parahippocampal ripples and sleep spindles P510 Temporal lobe seizure, daytime distribution patterns of P348 Temporal memories and hypoxia in OSAS P13 Thalamus activities in paradoxical sleep P513 mechanisms of autonomous spindle oscillations P98 projections to REM sleep-induction area of brainstem P96 Thalamocortical resonance in Asperger’s syndrome P287 Therapeutic management of hypersomnia P31 Thermal sensitivity in snoring/OSA 102 Thermal stress and infant bedding P50 Thermophysiological influences on sleep onset latency 43 Thermoregulation 40–3 individual and time-varying model P516 THIP P223 mechanism of action P500 Three process model predicting sleepiness 33 Thyrotropin adaptation to sleep restriction/ recovery P492 Time-of-day dependent hypnotic action of melatonin P89 Time-place learning task, effects of light regime on P87 Time zone change, flightcrew’s sleep following P349 TNF receptor plasma levels in narcolepsy P38 Total sleep deprivation and attentional processes 132 Total sleep time and sleep debt in UK 110 Traffic, detection of sleepiness in 32–5 Traffic noise model of insomnia 86 Train drivers’ incidence of insomnia/sleep apnea P413 Training for cataplexy patient s P30 Trait-like individual differences in sleep EEG 46 Trait-specific variability in sleep structure 45 Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)- evoked potentials 113 Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study P532 Transcription regulatory protein expression in sleep deprivation P233 Transcutaneous CO2 tension and SDB P245 Trazodone P368 Tri-peptide complexes, hypnogenic activity of P95 Tryptophan intake and circadian rhythm of urine output P338 and EEG power spectrum P220 Tubilomamillary neuron activation, waking- specific 157 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 280 Keyword Index UMTS electromagnetic fields, effects on sleep 54 Unihemispheric vs bihemispheric sleep deprivation P529 Unilateral eye closure P108, P110 Unilateral restless legs syndrome P322 Upper airway infection in Prader–Willi syndrome P137 Upper airway obstruction and nasal CPAP P380 Upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) P247 Upper airways electromyographs in OSA/ snoring P135 Urine output, circadian rhythms of P337 Vagus nerve stimulation for RLS in depression P66 Valerian as adenosine receptor agonist P212 effect of extract on GABA-A receptors P224 Validation questionnaire on circadian preferences P307 Watch-PAT100 P308 Valproate P163 Variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) inPER3 gene P92 Vascular responses in OSA 26 Vasospastic syndrome P470 Ventilation effects of baclofen P444 mechanical P381 non-invasive, improving vigilance in P 397 Video-polygraphic demonstration of status dissociatus P425 Videopolysomnography (VPSG) in night-eating syndrome P429 for preterm infants 88 Vigilance non-invasive ventilation improving P 397 recovery after sleep deprivation P228 testing affected by skin warming P278 Visual detection-based apnea indexes P244 Visually-triggered K complexes P114 Visuo-motor learning, sleep spindles activity after P353 Wake-after-sleep onset (WASO) P264 Wake-REM sleep EEG coherence in autism P285 Wake-sleep transitions genioglossus motor unit activity 101 REM-like EEG features in 76 Wakefulness alpha-fluoromethylhistidine inhibiting P214 basal forebrain in 37 extended and perception of driving performance P202 see also sleep deprivation genetics 57 expression profiling studies 58 neuropeptide Y promoting 136 pharmacological strategies for, during military operations P372 and skin temperature 42 and sleep in Hungarian adolescents P44 sustained see sleep deprivation TMS-evoked potentials 113 Waking-specific neurons 157 Watch-PAT100 validation P308 Water deprivation and REM sleep P111 Wavelet detection of sleep spindles P514 Wearable electrophysiology sensors 35, P313 Web-based services apnea complaints in Netherlands P 411 quality of life survey of insomnia P 409 self-paid, voluntary CBT for insomnia P 416 Weekend effect on sleep duration P 412 Weight gain and sleep problems 140 Whole body cooling and napping 138 Workplace detection of sleepiness in 32–5 irregular hours and OSA in truckdrivers P12 napping, normalization of 6 return to, and sleep continuity 104 Yawning distribution across 24 hours in infants P48 Yawning, spontaneous, and brain arousal P107 YKP10A/R228060 non-amphetaminic stimulant P222 Zebrafish sleep model arousal threshold/rest homeostasis P106 pharmacology and adenosine system 153 zif-268 in sleep deprivation P233 Zinc, serum, in OSA P11 Zolpidem 85, P223, P374 pharmacokinetic profile P378 Zopiclone P223 Zurich Sleep Registry results P408 � 2006 European Sleep Research Society, JSR 15 (Suppl. 1), 266–281 Keyword Index 281