id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_2a3y4kneqndknd5dtwfw3asdu4	Michael Harris Bond	Reclaiming the individual from Hofstede's ecological analysis--A 20-year odyssey: Comment on Oyserman et al. (2002)	2002.0	5	.pdf	application/pdf	4738	321	49	cross-cultural psychologists have long been held in thrall by Hofstede's essential contribution and that many continue to misunderstand what he did, wrestling with the ghosts of his legacy instead and searching out novel constructs, processes, and theories explaining human social behavior from the repository of nonWestern cultural traditions (Smith & Bond, in press). Had Hofstede (1980) not standardized the 32 work-related values within each nation, the subsequent nation-values within each nation, thereby generating bipolar dimensions, the contrast of collectivism against individualism might publication of Hofstede's (1980), Culture's Consequences, framing comparisons between American results and those of other defining nation-level individualism– collectivism in Hofstede's States was first in nation-level individualism and last in nationlevel collectivism, Americans are therefore more individualistic the individual level across 10 of the Hofstede nations. groupings at the individual level from so many different cultural Cross-cultural differences: Individual-level vs. individualism and collectivism across cultures.	./cache/work_2a3y4kneqndknd5dtwfw3asdu4.pdf	./txt/work_2a3y4kneqndknd5dtwfw3asdu4.txt