BX 4705 .C666 L626 LIFE OF THE REV. F. COINTET 6 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. a profound veneration stealing over him, both toward the hallowed walls themselves, and for the saintly Spirits whose memory seems yet a living presence. Consecrated, from his very infancy, to Her, upon one of whose loveliest festivals he had first opened his eyes to light, and naturally of a pious and meditative turn of mind, we may imagine the lonely and thoughtful boy wandering silently among these venerable ruins, or kneeling unseen in a remote corner, to commune with the glorified Spirits of the holy dead, or to invoke the blessing and the prayers of his Heavenly Mother, that his life might be like unto theirs. He was still very young, about ten years of age, when his parents sent him to the College of Chateau Gontier, which was the nearest and best founded institution of the western portion of his diocese; and under the care of the excellent professors he found there, the young Cointet made such pro­ gress in Science and Virtue, that he had won, before half his humanities were accomplished, the esteem of his teachers, and the respect and love of all his companions of study. To an extraordinary memory he joined a quiek and sound judg­ ment, both of which he took care to improve, by a most con­ scientious assiduity to study. His perseverance and constancy were equally remarkable; whatever he undertook to learn, he pursued until he was thoroughly master of it. In these dispositions he went through the regular college course of eight years, carrying off at each commencement an abundant share of the bes t prizes. He left the college to enter the Seminary of St. Vincent, called the Great Seminary of Mans, in September, 1834. He has left no record himself, nor havo we any means of judging the motives which led him to choose the sacred, but arduous calling of a priest; if, indeed, there were any especial or unusual motives, beyond the holy aspirations of a deeply pious soul, animated by a zeal to labor for the honor and glory of God, in the most devoted and effectual manner possible. We will not venture to sound the depths of that delicate and SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 7 truly interior soul, or to imagine what might have been the secret communications and inspirations he received from God; but we may easily suppose, that to such a being the world had few attractions, and that it was not difficult for him to turn from it, on its rosy threshold, though its future skies seemed to promise so fair. The voice of God had spoken, and penetrated that generous and devoted heart. Like his Divine Master, he replied at once, "Ecce venis"! and to the latest throb of that same heart, it never for an instant retracted the entire oblation of that moment. Perfectly appreciating the sacred dignity of the holy state he had embraced, he loved and esteemed it far beyond any earthly rank, any human destiny; and all the ambition, and all the prayer of his life, can be expressed in the few words extracted from his written resolutions on leaving the seminary: "if I cam. only become a [Jood and worthy Priest! i i .•. CHAPTER II. HIS LIFE AT THE SEMINARY, AND HIS ORDINATION. THE fame of his talents, acq uiremen ts, and rare piety had preceded him thither; but as high as expectation was raised it was so far from being disappointed, that, on becoming acquainted with him, all were ready to exclaim, " the half has not been told us!" A daily and continued intercourse with him only deepened this impression, and increased the uni­ versal admiration felt for his eminent ability and true piety. The life of a seminary gave a new luster to both, and ren­ dered him the favorite and the model of all the two hundred and seventy-five young Levites then residing at the Great Seminary of Mans. Without ostentation or desire of applause, but, on the con­ trary, by nature meek, modest, and reserved, and by grace truly humble, he never knew how to prefer himself to anyone, SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. !) This painful trial had its origin in two of the best features of his character, for awhile allowed to run to extremes-his solid judgment, and his extreme delicacy of conscience. Having once entered tho Seminary, he gave himself up, wholly, to the contemplation of the awful Ministry he was preparing to assume, and a just appreciation of its sublimity, and its great responsibilities, together with a low and humble opinion of himself, made too deep an impression upon the naturally timid and tender soul of the young Seminarian. He looked up to the elevated dignity of tho priesthood with amazement and mye, and could not conceive how he had ever dared to imagine himself culled to i t, Often would he blush at his past presumption in having entered St. Vincent's Semi­ nary, or dared to dream that one so unworthy as he, could ever be permitted to consecrate the adorable body and blood of Jesus Christ. Gradually that dear hope was entirely resigned, and with a profound sorrow he prepared himself to leave the Seminary, and return to the house of his parents. Goel, however, who had permitted this heavy trial, to purify a soul upon which he had such designs of graco, and to chasten a heart which he wished entirely to possess, now interfered, by the agency of the saintly Director of his young servant: who, powerfully aided by the Holy Spirit, succeeded in dis­ pelling at once and forever, these gloomy clouds which had, for so long a time, darkened the horizon of this afflicted you th, the predestined priest anel missionary of Jesus Christ. The young Abbé finished his ecclesiastical course with great success, after which he was sent, in capacity of tutor, to a private family of noble extraction. He remained here about. a year, usefully occupied, and meanwhile endearing himself to the entire circle that surrounded; not only to his pupils and acquaintances, but even to strangers who saw him only occasionally. "None knew him but to love him, none named him but to praise." Ris manner had all the charms conferred by good sense, amiability, innocence, piety and talent. 10 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. As the epoch appointed for his ordination drew near, he redoubled his pious exertions to make a worthy preparation for that great step, the mere thought of which had so often made him tremble. In the year 1839, he was ordained priest, by Mgr. Bouvier, Bishop of Mans. What were his sentiments and holy inspi­ rations at that most solemn period, may be gathered from the" Rule of Ijife" he wrote during his preparatory retreat, before ordination. Though too long to insert entire, some extracts from it shall be here presented. ,- After having seriously reflected before God, I have deter­ mined ever to keep' myself closely united to the exercises and spirit of the Seminary, upon the principle, that" the soldier of Jesus Christ ought never to lay down his arms when on the field of battle!" Accordingly, I will rise at the latest by five o'clock, every morning, and my first thought shall be to acquire and increase at all times, within my heart, that spirit of sacrifice which was essentially the Spirit of Jesus Christ, and which must be mine. Sacerdos alter Christus. ',.< '.< '.< "Having performed my meditation, which I will never allow myself to neglect, I will repair to the chureh, to fulfill, with the sentiments of faith and love which it demands, the most august of all priestly functions. For my thanksgiving, I will imitate the Shepherds of Bethlehem, addressing my Saviour with the simplicity and artless confidence of a child; a spirit which shall pervade all my actions. Never will I cele brate without due preparation, nor will I ever be remiss in reciting the Divine Office, which I regard as one of my greatest consolations, in which I shall be closely united to Jesus Christ and the entire Church, and in it will I speak to God of all that concerns myself, and the souls confided to my care. After having accomplished all the duties of the ministry and of charity, I shall devote my time to the study of Dog­ matic and Moral Theology. ', .. ' '".' ',.,- , .. ' :;� SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 11 " Twice a week I shall devote a portion of my time to the reading of the Holy Scriptures: a portion of the New Testa­ ment I will read every day, at my particular Examen. "O� " My monthly Retreat, I shall carefully observe, devoting the greater part of it to pious reading, and meditation on my Rule of Life, being well convinced, that the tepid and cowardly priest is infinitely unhappy for time as for eternity; and that it requires a multiplicity of holy exercises to preserve the soul in a state of fervor. There is no balancing point. "0" " My Recreations shall be' devoted to visiting the sick, and other works of charity. Whenever I find myself in the vicinity of a church, I shall make a visit to the blessed Sacra- ment. ' .. > '.,,' Alas, who 'will visit the God of Love, if he is forgotten by those whom he calls his friends? To enkindle devotion in my heart, I shall devote half an hour, each day, to spiritual readings. It is in the writings of the Saints, and not in my own understanding, that I shall find the generous zeal and lively faith which so eminently characterized their lives. For the same intention, I shall say the Rosary. Since an early age I have been consecrated to the Blessed Virgin, and to her care have I confided my chastity. I will study attentively the virtues of this holy Mother, to whom I am strictly bound to have many traits of resemblance, and toward whom I ardently desire to feel all the tenderness of a true child. "0> -'0' -'0' "00' "'0' "0' -.... 'oo' "O� "All my actions must be directed toward prayer and medi­ tation. By the grace of God, I fully understand, that without the spirit of prayer, the spirit of compunction, and of ardent desire to be united to God, my ministry will be fruitless. I will approach the sacrament of Penance every fortnight; there, as in all other exercises, I must wage a continual war against nature and spiritual blindness. "Oh, what great need shall I have, every year, of my Annual Retreat, to renew in me the spirit of my calling, 12 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. Upon no pretext will I dispense myself from it. Never, with God's grace, shall I slight or neglect any principle of Chris­ tianity, whether it flatters my inclination or not. Jesus Christ, at the day of judgment, will not ask an account of my evil inclinations, but rather, if I have in all things con­ formed myself to his example, to those of his Saints, and the ad vice of my Confessor. "Provided that I can say to myself, in all my actions, behold the manner in which a St. Francis Assissium, or a St. Vincent de Paul would have acted, or have suffered, then I will be satisfied to imitate them, for I too was created to be a Saint. ..... ..... , .. ' ' .. ' '.' �:� '.,,' '.� ' .. ' "Behold what I solemnly promise to God, on leaving the Retreat at the end of my Deaconship, and the subject of my Meditations through life." Had these resolutions been confined to the resolving of them, and transcribing them to paper, we should have omit­ ted them entirely, for anybody can write a series of resolu­ tions, but very few can practice them with equal fervor. " Nothing," says a certain adage," is so common as good Regulations of Life, yet nothing is more rare than a life well regulated." Rien de s·i commun que les bons réglemens de vie; et rien de si rare que des vies bien 'réglées. But, as the fore­ going" Hule of Life" is the very mirror of the saintly life of this worthy priest; indeed so perfectly so, that from read­ ing them alone you may know his character, and be able to point out his distinguishing virtues, without ever having known him personally, the omission of them would leave the work incomplete. SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 13 CHAPTER III. HIS LIFE AS A SECULAR PRIEST. IMMEDIATELY after his ordination, the Abbé Cointct was appointed Assistant Priest in Chatillon, one of tho largest and most. exemplary parishes in the diocese. He spent hut. four years among this people, which short time was, however, long enough to render him universally beloved, and perfectly appreciated, not only by his Bishop and Pastor, but among his entire flock, by whom he was as tenderly cherished as he was sincerely venerated. We can judge how happy he must have been at Chatillon, when, knowing his ardent zeal, we consider the immense amount of good he hac! opportunity to do, and actually did do. Those who have known him in America, and witnessed his singular fervor and zeal, at a period of life when mature years may be supposed to have somewhat moderated his fervor and calmed the impetuosity of youthful zeal, can imagine what he must have been at the commencement of his devoted career, and how indefatigable must have been his exertions, how ardent his prayers, when he found himself, for the first time, eharged with the care and direction of souls. He not only exhausted, but may be said to have actually consumed himself, in preaching, cate­ chising, hearing confessions, visiting the sick, and exhorting sinners and tepid Christians to penance. Before twelve months had elapsed, he not only knew every family and indi­ vidual of this large Parish by name, but he knew their seve­ ral circumstances, he knew all their afflictions, and all their necessities both spiritual and temporal. To supply the former he was most devoted, and to relieve the latter his purse, though not always adequate, was ever open. More than eight hundred yearly communicants had chosen him as their Con­ fessor, for whose salvation he was most anxious. Nothing can be imagined more ingenious and persevering than his efforts and expedients to remove them from the occasions of 14 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. sin; nothing more amiable than his endeavors to instruct, to edify, and to win them, and by making them better to render them also happier. His solicitude was as devoted and unwea­ ried as that of a mother for her children; and so genuine was his affection that, long years after he had left them, he would often be heard to speak in terms of the warmest and most tender love of his dear Catholics of Chatillon, who, on their side, cherished his memory so faithfully, that the mere men­ tion of his name would at any time draw tears from the whole congregation. Naturally endowed with a rare spirit of order, and com­ pletely master of whatever he had to teach and to do, he became daily more and more the Priest of the Parish; and as he was perfectly modest and humble in his deportment, the good Pastor of the Parish daily relinquished to him, more fully, and intrusted to him more entirely, the govern­ ment of his pious flock. Nothing was lost by it; for, in making the pious and fervent Abbé the soul of his large, spiritual family, he breathed into all its members a new life of faith and devotion. Thus trusted, thus beloved, thus con­ stantly occupied for others, he went about, literally, like his Divine Master, benefaciendo. It would be no easy task to express the mingled sen timents of respect, love, and venera­ tion, which the good people of Chatillon entertained toward him; but it would be yet more difficult to depict the profound regrets, and sorrow they felt, when the news was circulated, that their dear Abbé Cointet was soon to leave them for the Foreign Missions. For some time he had deemed it prudent to keep this design secret, to mature it in prayer before God, and to arrange everything for its execution without unne­ cessary trouble, which would quite certainly arise from with­ out as soon as the affair should become public. Nor was he deceived in his apprehensions. In the first place, his Director objected; then Dr. Bouvier, his Bishop, warmly opposed the design, and would have every idea of the kind entirely aban­ doned. But the inspiration that prompted this design had SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 15 come from God, and no obstacle could prevent its final fulfill­ ment. He urged his plea at the Altar, and in his daily visits to the Blessed Sacrament; and after nearly a whole year of anxious suspense, he was equally surprised and delighted to find, that both his Pastor and his Bishop, were impressed with the fear of opposing the will of God, in with­ holding any longer their consent to a design which they, by this time, saw and felt to be inspired by the Holy Ghost. They therefore retracted their refusal, though it was undoubt­ edly most painful for them to see him depart from a sphere which he so admirably filled, and in which they deemed it almost impossible to replace him without sad detriment to the Parish. He by no means shared these apprehensions. On the contrary, one of his greatest encouragements in his design was the thought, that as soon as he should be removed his place would be occupied by some one who would do much more good than he himself could do; while, however little he might do in the Foreign Mission, it would be a clear gain to the Church, as there might be found no other to do it if he did not. How our good Abbé happened to turn his eyes toward the Society, of which he was destined to form so illustrious and useful a member, deserves a special notice. The first letter written from Nôtre Dame to his Superiors in France, by Father Borin, the first missionary of the Society, in this, country, was accidentally seen by the Abbé Cointet, who had been, at the Seminary, his most intimate friend. If the pious young priest had not since, frequently, and most positively declared, that it was to the reading of this letter he owed his vocation, that is to say, tho knowledge of his vocation, we would not make mention of it here. But it appears, that from this time the thought of Nôtre Dame du Lac was ever present to him, and haunted his mind so much, as to give him no rest until he had fully resolved to consecrate himself to this Mission. 16 SKETCH OF THE LIFE. OF REV. F. COINTET. He left Chatillon, in body, soon after; but in spirit and in affection, he dwelt there to his latest breath. Holy Charity, how long thou endurest in a pure and guileless heart ! Nor could it be said, that" out of sight" he was" out of mind" with his former cherished flock. There, his memory has been kept alive, even until the present; and profoundly afflicted they have undoubtedly been, to receive the mournful tidings of his death. A touching proof of this affectionate remembrance was given a few years since, to one of his Associates, who, on passing through the village of Chatillon, had been urged, even compelled, by the Pastor, to preach. Upon a very short notice, an immense congregation assembled; not only the church, but the street before it, was full of eager listeners, esteeming themselves most happy to behold one who could speak to them of their dear Abbé Coin tet; and for more than an hour they were held in breathless attention by the simply recounted narrative of his labors and success, in his distant Mission. As the future history of Father Cointet will be identified with that of his Society, it will be well to give a short his­ tory, or rather n sketch of thé foundation and ends of this Institution, which will be done in a separate chapter. CHAPTER IV. TIm ASSOCIATION OF HOLY CROSS. THE wisdom of God's economy in the government of his Church, is nowhere more admirably displayed, than in the establishment and perpetuity of Religious Orders. He, though almighty and omnipresent, does Ilot disdain to make use of human instrumentality for the accomplishment of his SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 17 eternal designs; but, on the contrary, generally selects as his especial agents, those who appear, at first sight, almost ridiculous, by their insignificance when contrasted with the magnitude of the tasks intrusted to them. But God does not always judge as man judges; and He has almost inva­ riably chosen" the weak things to confound the strong, and the things that are not to confound those that are." So true is this, and so universally acknowledged by all holy and inte­ rior souls, that when any project, however apparently good, is attended at the beginning by great éclat, and encounters no opposition from any quarter, they always feel doubts as to whether it is from God, or from the devil; while on the con­ trary, an equally pious, but much more humble undertaking, is recognized at once as inspired by God; indeed, the more obscure its beginning, the more unknown its projectors, the more opposition it meets with, and poverty and contempt it struggles against, the more satisfied they become of the genuineness of its claim to a Divine origin. Which of the great Religious Orders, which in successive ages have been raised up, as bulwarks to his Church, by Him who promised, that" the gates of Hell should never prevail against her," but affords us an illustration of this great truth. Let us take, for example, the Society of Jesus, the glory of the Church, and its right arm against heresy and idolatry; what could be more humble and obscure than its origin? Wisely did the great St. Ignatius found all the security of his confidence in this very fact. The wonderful, and more than human wisdom of its policy might have been of the devil-this alone was no proof; its extraordinary suc­ cess, taken by itself, would have been no sure token of the authenticity of its claims; but its obscurity, its poverty, its trials, the violent opposition, and even persecutions it encountered, ah! these were marks that it rightfully bore the name of Him whose gospel was preached, and whose Church planted in the same manner, and under the same auspices. 2 18 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. These reflections are extremely consoling to the Religious of the Holy Cross, for reasons which will be appreciated by the reader of the few following pages. In the year 1834, there lived in the city of MANS, France, a holy and devoted priest, Professor of Divinity in the Great Seminary, and Canon of the Cathedral of that city. The Abbé Monasn added to profound learning, a singular elo­ quence, and boundless zeal. For a number of years he had been in the habit of preaching Retreats, in different places, from time to time; and so powerful and efficacious were these exhortations, that the most astonishing success followed him everywhere, and soon gave him the reput�ion, now solidly , established, . of being one of the first preachers of France.' , Perceiving the immense good he was already accomplishing;' though laboring single-handed, his Bishop, Mgr. Bouvier, hav­ ing in view the greater glory of God, and good of the Church, authorized him to form a society of auxiliary priests to co-operate with him in preaching Retreats through the Dio­ cese. He accordingly associated with himself, four pious and devoted clergymen, with whom he lived a regular community life in the Seminary, for over a year. About this time, or a few years previously, a community of a different kind had been founded in the same Diocese, by the Very Rev. 1\1r. Dujarier, one of the venerable survivors of the Revolution. It consisted of a band of devoted men, mostly young, who, without aspiring to the ecclesiastical state, yet, animated by a true zeal to labor for God's glory and the salvation of souls, had formed themselves into a Reli­ gious Community, under the title of the Brothers of St . . Joseph, consecrating themselves to the Christian education of youth, and having no higher aim, than to imitate the humble and hidden life of their holy patron. The trials of this little band, during the first years of its existence, would, if related, edify the reader, and inspire him with a lively faith and con­ fidence in the hand of Providence; but the limits of this little Memoir will not admit them. Our object is only to give a SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 19 synopsis of the Association of Holy Cross, of which the Brothers, ultimately, formed a part. Worn with years and increasing infirmities, the venerable founder feIt himself unable to form for his young Society, a written code of discipline; nor did he conceal from them, that he would be able to govern them but a short time longer; and that it was his most ardent desire to see, while he yet lived, a worthy successor chosen to fill his place. He stated the same to his Bishop, and offered to resign his charge into his Lordship's hands, that he might in turn confide it to the priest whom he might deem called, by God, to that under­ taking. The choice both of l\Igr. Bouvier and of the Brothers of St. Joseph, fell upon the Abbé Moreau, and the venerable Mr. Dnjarier warmly approved of it. Recognizing the finger of Goel in this matter, and feeling�rongly attracted toward this devoted little Comrnunity.jwhose admirable vocation his pious and zealous heart coulèl-ÍÎot fail to appreciate, the Abbé Moreau hesitated not to accept of this new charge, im��ed ou­ hi�ali� by ob�ience and <;h.arity. On the 31st of August, 1835, Mgr. Bouvier, assisted by his Vicar-General, Mr. Dujarier, and the Abbé Moreau, repaired solemnly to the Chapel of the Novitiate, where all the Community were assembled. Then the venerable founder, resting one hand upon the altar, and the other upon the staff which supported ,his feeble frame, resigned his precious charge in to the hands of his Bishop, beseeching him, in the most dignified and touching manner, to free him from a responsibility too heavy for his declining years, and to confide it to the saintly priest, whom God had pointed out as the future Director and Superior of the Brotherhood. Amid the irrepressible sighs and sobs of the assembly, the Bishop replied in the following terms. "Ueverend and worthy sir, I remember well, that at the time, when you first proposed to establish this Brotherhood, you consulted me, and I was the first to encourage you to this enterprise, in which I foresaw great advantages for the cause of religion. I consent, to-day, 20 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. to the request you have made, but only from the considera­ tion of your declining health and increasing years, which demand this sacrifice; for I could never consent, if you were full of vigor as I have seen you in olden times. For the rest. I cannot but approve of the choice you have made, in the Abbé Moreau, who merits entirely your confidence." J\ir. Dujarier, having quite recovered his composure during the answer of the Bishop, replied immediately, with as much presence of mind as deep feeling, " Rev. Mr. Moreau, I beseech ' you to accept the conduct of my little Congregation, the care of which I have just resigned into the hands of my Bishop, on account of my many infirmities. I confide them entirely to your paternal care, fully persuaded that you will be to them, henceforth, a true guide and Father. Yes, most wil­ lingly do I intrust to you, my dear Children! Accept them as the greatest treasure I possess, and as a deposit of which you will render an account to Jesus Christ. I desire that lhey should henceforth regard you as their Father, and that. they manifest toward you all. othe respect, .. .submissionvand attachment they owe you, itt that character." Such were the last words of authority addressed by the venerable founder to his beloved sons; and their subsequent obedience, and tender attachment to their second Father, has proved how deep an impression was then made on their hearts. Several years after, this holy and venerable priest, after di­ vesting himself of his pastoral functions, retired to Holy Cross, where the community were by that time established, and died in the arms of his former children. Mr. Moreau entered upon this new duty with all the ardor of his zealous and devoted soul. He wrote rules for his pious charge, gave them Retreats, and created a spirit of order and strict discipline, until then unknown, because it had been simply impossible. The idea arose naturally in Mr. Moreau's mind, of uniting in one association the two little communities which Providence had thus placed under his direction. This idea was carried into SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 21 executio�and shortly they formed but one society, composed, like many other religious orders, of priests and lay-brothers; which society took the name of "The Association of the Holy Cross," a name of bright omen, and peculiar appropriateness, since to impress the Cross deeper upon men's hearts in lands where it is already recognized as an external symbol, and to plant it in the foreign soil of countries whose inhabitants had never before been sheltered by its saving shadow, was to be the great object of their lives, though as yet the extent of the mission intrusted to them by God was not even suspected by the most zealous of their number. Until this time they had each continued their original functions; the priests in preach­ ing Retreats through the Diocese; and the Brothers the care of their humble schools. Their success in this employment, suggested to the mind of Mr. Moreau the plan of establishing a College, or School for the higher classes; to be directed by the priests of Holy Cross, assisted by the Brothers. The task of educating the young to piety, virtue, and politeness, as well as in science and art, is one very evidently appropriate to Relig­ ious. Like preaching the Gospel, it is a work so clearly and manifestly to the glory of God, that no argument is neces­ sary to prove it so. These considerations induced the Abbé Moreau to found the College of Holy Cross, in the city of Mans, in the year 1836. Abou t this time several pious and devoted females of the humbler class of society, offered themselves, from a motive of holy charity and zeal, to conduct the work of the establish­ ment, and to serve these good priests and Brothers, as the holy women of the Gospel did our Saviour and his disciples; thereby lessening the expenses of the establishment, and also securíng to themselves the privilege of being under the spirit­ ual guidance of Father Moreau, who was universally venerated for his wisdom and sanctity. God willed it that this event should inspire our worthy founder with the idea of establish­ ing as a third branch of the association, a Sisterhood, to co­ operate with the two former branches, in all their pious labors, 22 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. and to labor themselves in a particular manner for the bene­ fit of the youth of their own sex; the whole association thus forming a united and most efficient body, able to act in con­ cert upon all classes of society. As soon as this intention became known, subjects soon presented themselves, and were sent by Mr. Moreau to make their novitiate at the monastery of the Good Shepherd in Mans, founded by himself a few years before, and now numberingßôû inmates, still under his direc­ tion and administration. There, under the training of the saintly Superioress, Mother Mary of St. Dorithei, J uet, they made a fervent and regular novitiate, and were, one year af��r���ª? ���itt,ed, to .the religious profession under the name of " Sisters of the Holy €r�' and the patronage of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows. Soon after, separate buildings were erected for them at the establishment of Holy Cross; taking possession of which they commenced their novitiate, and as­ sumed the charge of the linen, etc. etc. of the whole Institution. The elegant grounds in the eastern suburbs of the city of Mans, where the Mother House now stands, were happily ob­ tained by Mr. Moreau soon after he began to entertain the design of forming the Society on its present basis. Since that period God has showered down blessings upon him and his devoted associates. The Mother House has grown to be a magnificent establishment, containing about four hundred Religious, under the ordinary vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience; and the College connected with it is rapidly rising to a high degree of importance. We cannot better make known the intentions of the pious founder of the Association of the Holy Cross; nor the admira­ ble spirit of union which he wished should reign among the three branches, mutually dependent on each other, than by presenting to the public the following extract from a Circular, addressed by V. Rev. Father Moreau to the whole Association, but particularly to the Brothers. " On the eve of attaining the end which I proposed to my­ self in changing your novitiate to Holy Cross, and on the 24 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. life of abnegation in all employments and exercises, never acting save by the will of a Superior-life regular and exact, by a constant and universal fidelity to the rules and constitutions of the Society-observing them in the spirit of love and not of fear-by the light of faith and not through human motives­ a life social by humility, in meekly bearing or charitably sup­ porting others-accomplishing to the letter the maxim of the pious author of the Imitatíon of mutually supporting, consoling, aiding, instructing and admonishing one another-life edifying by modesty, the forgetfulness of self, religious gravity-avoid­ ing in conversation aU criticisms, raillery, and above all, lev­ ity-life of labor, a life interior and elevated to God by the habitual practice of the acts of faith, hope and charity-by the example of Jesus Christ, whom we are particularly bound to imitate in our conduct-for we must above aU lead a life hid­ den in our Lord, if we would not ruin the work of the Holy Cross. Now this perfect Iife, which cannot be too strongly recommended, will retrace the entire life of the Saviour-the way of the Cross, this life of abnegation-his life subject to the miseries of our humanity, even to infamy, sufferings and death; this regular life-his life conformable to the will of his Father; this social life-his life common with the blessed Virgin, Saint Joseph and his Apostles; this life edifying and laborious, his exemplary life in the midst of the world, his labors and his cross; in short, this interior life, his hidden life at Nazareth, so full of instruction, so calculated to excite a just dread of all exterior ministry. Oh, what prodigies of grace will be pro­ duced in your community if you thus succeed in retracing the life of J csus Christ! " Associated to the apostleship of the Priests of the Holy Cross by the services you render them in the divers employ­ ments which you fill near them in the Colleges, or by the instruction of the children in your proper schools. sent in quality of primary instructors not only through France but in Africa and America, united to the zeal and prayers of the sisters, sustained in the extension of your Institute by the 26 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. manner to contribute to the beauty and strength of the edifice. Union, then, is the powerful lever with which we can move, direct, and sanctify the entire world. "Why, in effect, have the political powers, which agitate society, so much power in their revolutions? Is it not because they know how to unite, and to hold but one end in view? Now, would it not be shameful, for you and me, not to do the good for God and eternity, that the children of the age do of evil for the world, and the short day of this life? Ah, weknow not, we disciples of a God who died for the salvation of souls, all that we would be able to do to save them, in uniting ourselves to Jesus Christ by the spirit of our rules and constitutions. It is this touching mystery of religious union which the Saviour has revealed to us in the Gospel, when, in order to explain the incorporation of all the faithful in his divine person, by which he is our head, and we his members, making with him but one body, animated by the same spirit, and living but one life, he said, that we must remain united in him, in a manner to mako but one, as the branches attached to the trunk, supported by the same root, and nourished by the same sap, make with it but one tree. "Read that beautiful parable, in the fifteenth chapter of St. John, and you will there see united, all the motives capable of engaging you to tighten the cords which bind together the works of Holy Cross- that of honor; since it is your care to avoid the opprobrium of sterility, and to procure for us the glory of a happy fecundity: for as the branch, of itself, cannot bear fruit unless it be united to the vine, so also toe are barren unless we are united uiith. Jesus Christ, who is the vine of which. we are the branches-that of fear; since, if we detach ourselves from this mystic vine, and create divisions among ourselves, we expose to ruin the work of God, and merit the chastise­ ments of his eternal justice. " Here then, to Priest, Brother, or Sister, who by words or actions, would effect the separation of establishments which God has pleased to unite under the same general authority, 28 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 13th of September, the Eve of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. A simple event, apparently; but the eye of faith often sees a glorious perspective in events trifling and seemingly without meaning; they are as the first sounds in a perfect chord attuned to melody. What more simple to an untutored ear, than the sound of the key-note in C? yet to the ama­ teur of music it recalls one of the most delightful of Beetho­ ven's symphonies; and to the ear of a Mozart what a gush of melody does it bring from the unseen, unheard world? "The Eve of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross! " Was it not, then, the eve, above all others, for the little Commu­ nity of the Holy Cross to land on the shores of that continent of which possession was taken under the shadow of the Cross '? The old world had much to unlearn, ere she could understand the wisdom of this sign; with her it had been the mark of ignominy, but it came to the New World with no such asso­ ciations. Mysterious and sublime were the lessons it taught the children of the forest-time passed, and the red-men dis­ appeared. And now, in the midst of the wealth, refinement, and prosperity of our day, came the little Colony of the Holy Cross, to plant the standard in the West; to assist those who already labored in the vineyard, so large and so neglected. The Eve of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross! The lover of nature looked abroad on the harmonious arrangement of land, water and sky , which from Greenwood Cemetery forms so charming a picture, and, as the last rays of the setting sun threw their finishing touches over the whole landscape, thought that earth could give no more beautiful picture: and the members of the Holy Cross, standing on the deck of the little vessel entering New York bay, thought- but let Father Sorin, in his first letter to France, say what they thought. "NEW YORK, September 14th, 1842. "BELOVED F ATHER,-Let us bless God -let us bless his holy Mother: we have arrived in New York full of life, health, and joy. Our good Brothers have not yet entered the city; SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 31 resource of some sort or another, we hope to build ourselves a brick house. We love to confide to God the care of all that is necessary for us. " Now, my Father, permit me to recall to your memory the promise of sending an assistant Priest. The day of his arrival will be an epoch in the country, as well as in our annals. " Two more Brothers would be extremely useful to us ; one a good Shoemaker. After this I shall demand nothing more, although I feel that a few Sisters, were they but two, would be exceedingly advantageous to us; provided one of them learned the language of the country, I could find them sub­ jects here, and in a short time we would have two flourishing schools. " Behold, in a few words, our wants and our hopes ! Now, my Father, I submit myself, in advance, with entire resigna­ tion, to all which you will determine. I believe, I am able to say, before God, that I desire nothing save the accomplish­ ment of his holy will; the more I reflect, the more am I con­ vinced that Heaven has particular designs of mercy on our work. What can I say to those who may be called to concur in the same? That probably they will have much to suffer; but let them not be frightened at crosses; they have their charms that render them very precious: they will not be as unhappy as they might fear. For my part, I have not yet thought of complaining. I am happy, happier than ever; here I find more pleasure than anywhere else, notwithstand­ ing I have always lived happily. Our good Brothers are equally joyful. From this moment, then, I consent to live here alone, all my life, if such be the will of Heaven. Yield­ ing, cheerfully, all the consolations I might experience in having a Brother-Priest from our Community. "Until this time we have been able to live without much expense, having from France almost every thing necessary; and on this subject I cannot sufficiently express my gratitude to our many kind benefactors. We have subsisted until the 32 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. present time on the fruits of their generous charity. Here every-thing is enormously high, with the exception of bread and meat. But in a house like ours, where all things are to be pu rchased, food forms not the sixth part of the expenses." Providence did not design Father Sorin to remain alone, neither had it designed St. Peter's as the site for the estab­ lishment of the new Community. We have already learned from the preceding extracts, the great poverty they enjoyed, and their firm hopes of success, At this period the Bishop of Vincennes offered Father SOI'in a more desirable location, in the northern part of Indiana, about thirty miles south of Lake Michigan. 'l'his section had been secured years before, by the proto-priest of the United States, Rev. Father Badin; his efforts, however, had only been crowned by the erection of a little log church, and a poorer log house. But the situation is one of extreme beauty-not grandeur - for northern Indiana can claim nothing of the sublime, or grand in her scenery. Yet the monotony of her low land and prairies is frequently diversified, and the char­ acter of the beautiful given it by clear, placid, little lakes, surrounded by gently undulating plains. The farm in q ues­ tion contained two of these pleasant lakes, to which Indian tradition had attached many a tale of enchantment. Dedicating this spot to "Nôtre-Dame-du-Lac," Father Sorin selected a charming little island, in the largest lake, as the site for two Novitiates - one for the Priests he hoped to train for his new Mission, and the other for the Brothers. A beautiful situation was also chosen, on the banks of the lake, for the future college; then, with firm confidence in Divine Providence, he spent the winter in collecting the scat­ tered Catholics of the neighborhood into a regular congrega­ tion, in forming his Novitiate of the Brothers, and attending the temporal wants of his little colony. At this period, the aid so long and earnestly desired by this devoted Missionary, was furnished in the person of his former beloved friend, the young Abbé Cointet, who, having 34 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. should all be engulfed in the waves, at the moment of leav­ ing port? N otwithstanding these reflections; notwithstanding the motives of hope which the good Brother, Eloi, gave us, we regarded ourselves as victims, devoted to death. Often did it appear, that the weather-beaten vessel, leaking in all parts, was on the point of sinking forever. One time, among many others, after having given Mr. M--, the kiss of peace, and asked the aid of his prayers, if he should reach Heaven before me, I bowed my head to await the watery grave that seemed our portion. But in spite of the mingled feelings, inseparable to so awful a situation, I was entirely resigned to the will of God. One thing, only, troubled the peace of my soul; this was, the view of so many heretics and sinners, pur­ chased with the blood of Jesus Christ, the greater part of whom would appear without preparation, before the judgment seat of God." Happily, the death to which the young Priest resigned himself, was not to be found on the ocean-wave; but ere he reached his Western Mission, his life was again in danger. On arriving in Detroit, he met with an accident which threat­ ened most serious consequences. The Episcopal residence in that city is adorned with a lower and an upper verandah; in walking across the latter, Father Cointet, believing himself on the lower, made a false step, which precipitated him with violence, on the pavement below. His life was considered in danger for a few days, but after a tedious confinement of sev­ eral weeks, he recovered, and proceeded to N âtre Dame. In giving him his blessing, and bidding him adieu, the Bishop said, "Go, Mr. Cointet, it certainly seems, from what has passed, that you have a vocation for Indiana." One may readily imagine the holy joy experienced in the meeting of the two devoted Missionaries, on the shores of Our Lady's Lake. The Rev. Father Sorin received his youthful confrère with all the warmth that the recollection of their .early friendship in France could inspire, and with all the ten- SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 35 derness of a Father-for the vicissitudes of his life in Amer­ ica, more than difference in age, had made him many years the senior; and Father Cointet, joyfully remitted to his authority the care of the little Colony he had brought from France, feeling, as only a Religious can, how much greater is the happiness of obeying than commanding. After a fervent Novitiate of one year, he made his solemn religious profession as Member of the Holy Cross. From that time he may be said to have had no other affair in life, no thought or desire, save the conversion of sinners, the planting of churches ; in a word, the salvation of souls. His zeal never failed; his charity was inexhaustible; and nothing could be more touching than the patience and mild­ noss he displayed in instructing and persuading some ignorant or prejudiced mind; nothing more admirable than the clear­ ness and simplicity with which he addressed them in his sermons; nothing more heavenly and consoling than his words of encouragement to the dying, or of consolation to the suffering. Self seemed to be, in him, forgotten, annihilated; no fatigue was too great, no labor too severe for him. God's interests were his only consideration, and to secure these, by the sal va­ tion of a single soul, he would, at any time, have willingly offered up his life. A little incident will illustrate this. On one of his Mis­ sionary tours, he arrived, early in the day, at one of our western villages, where he intended remaining a day or two. It was early in the spring, the weather was stormy and inclement, and the roads almost impassable. The good Priest, in walking from the cars to the house, where he usually lodged, was informed that about three miles from the village a young child was dying, who, although the son of Catholic parents, had never received Baptism. " A child dying with­ out Baptism! Where! Show me the road!" In vain was it represented to him that the storm was terrible, that the roads were so bad as to be almost untraveled; in vain was he 36 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. entreated to at least take some nourishment-e- but he heeded nothing. From the moment he heard that alFsoul, created to love and enjoy God, was in danger of losing, forever, his blissful vision, the worthy Priest seemed insensible to any­ thing else. On being shown the direction he was to take, he proceeded without pausing a moment, and had the consolation of finding the child still living; he administered the Sacrament, and it survived but a few hours. The parents, in their deep afflic­ tion, never thought to offer any dinner to the poor Missionary, and after doing all in his power to console them, he returned about night to the village, cold, weary, and hungry, but almost unconscious of all these in the joy and consolation which replenished his pious soul. The activity of his mind was so great, that he frequently per­ formed the work of two or three persons. Although filling a professor's chair in the college of Nôtre Dame, his labors in the Mission were indefatigable. Inspired by the grace of God, all obstacles seemed removed from his path. Soon after his arrival at Nôtre Dame, while the English language was yet strange to his ear, and still stranger to his tongue, he was called upon to administer the last sacraments to a dying woman in an adjoining village. On reaching the houso he fonnd it crowded with Protestants. After administering the holy consolations of religion to the poor sufferer, ho turned toward the persons assembled, and without the slightest diffi­ culty gave the most social and touching explanation of these rites of the Church. Many present, deeply penetrated with the beauty and unction of the discourse, asked each other how it was possible such an instruction could be givon by one who scarcely spoke a word of English. Yet so it was-und even at the present time some of those who heard him on that . occasion cannot speak of it without emotion. His delight was to hunt up tho Catholics, scattered on the confines of civilization, as Indiana then was. All who are familiar with life in the West" know with what rapidity the SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 39 rigidly observed toward himself, found no place in his heart when the honor of the house of God was concerned. Truly it might be said, that zeal for its honor had consumed him. Kot a festival of the ecclesiastical year approached but his heart felt deeply the influence of the mystery or event commemorated. His Superior possessed in him a worthy co-laborer, with whose assistance the imposing feasts of the Church were celebrated in the church of N otre Dame in a style that would carry the beholder back to the Catholic portion of Europe. Every benediction of the Church, all her sacramental forms, all the rubrics of her ceremonies, were to his lively faith so many gleams of that Heaven toward which all his desires tended; and with earnest zeal he sought to inspire the young Seminarians of the Novitiate of St. Aloysius wi th the same sen timen ts. CHAPTER VI. l!'ATHER COINTET IS SEN'r TO NEW ORLEAN8 - RETURNS TO NOTRE DAME - HIS DEATH. IN the spring of 1849, Father Cointet was sent to New Orleans, as local Superior of an establishment of the Order, which had lately been founded in that city; there he soon had the consolation of seeing a most flourishing Orphan Asylum, and Manual Labor Schools for boys and girls. His efforts were highly prosperous, and his field for doing good very great; there also he was spared the difficulty of speak­ ing a foreign language. The Catholics of the city came forward most generously to aid the new establishments, and as far as pecuniary matters were concerned, the Rev. Father met with but little trouble in his new office. Under his judicious and careful government the schools flourished finely, and everything wore the most flattering 40 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTE'I. aspect. Yet, when the voice of his Superior recalled him, after an absence of two .years, to Notre Dame, he left New Orleans with a joy that could not be concealed; nothing being more congenial to his heart than the thought of resum­ ing his missionary labors in the North. On his return to Indiana he was intrusted with the care of five congregations - Goshen and Laporte in Indiana, and Milan, Berrien, and Bertrand, in the southern part of Michi­ gan. In the last-named village he also acted in the capacity of Chaplain and Confessor for the Sisters of the Order who are there established. N othwithstanding all his life in America was but a chapter of zealous labors, yet the last year of his life, particularly, fills with astonishment and admiration all who reflect upon it. Charged with the con­ gregations already mentioned, and the Chaplainship of a community of twenty-eight Religious, he left not a single portion of his duty unaccomplished at anyone of the places. He carefully collected the statistics of each congregation, recording wi th accuracy all births, marriages, deaths, the number of regular communicants, etc., so that his successors know not which most to admire, the carefully exact manner with which the business affairs of the congregations had been conducted, or the spirit of regularity infused into his parish­ ioners during so short a time. In all the congregations he established the Confraternity of the Scapular, collected the children, and at stated timos prepared all who were of a proper age to receive Holy Communion. N or at the same time did he neglect his duty as Chaplain at St. Mary's Bertrand. Ever)' Friday he de-voted to the Confessional at St. "Mary's. One of his favorite devotions was the way of the Cross. And this he always endeavored to perform in public on every Friday afternoon for the community at Bertrund. Never allowing himself moro than a night's repose, ho would again start for one of his congregations. 42 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. is closing, is sweet to his ear- it is but the prelude of that voice from the other world, gently whispering- "Thy mansion is ready, prepared is thy dome­ My dove, my beautiful one, come home." So passed Father Cointet from time to eternity, on the morning of September 19th. How could the approach of the hour of death be sad or terrifying to one who had, in the spirit and letter, faithfully observed the Regulation of Life proposed on leaving the Seminary at Le Mans; but it was with a heart desolated by grief, that the venerable Superior offered the Adorable Sacrifice of the Altar, on that morning, for the soul so early taken, so venerated and beloved. The mournful intelligence spread instantly, and when the great bell of the church sent forth its mournful tones, in all the Community not a tearless eye could be found, or a heart that was not penetrated with grief. His death occurred at a period when the hand of our loving Lord pressed, in mercy, heavily upon the Community of the Holy Cross. Already, one Priest, several of the Brothers of St. Joseph, and four Sisters, had been carried off by the epi­ demic which raged so fatally in the western states, during the fall of 1854. Many others were dangerously ill; it was con­ sequently deemed necessary to bury Father Cointet on the evening of the day of his death; his grave was prepared in the little Cemetery of the Society, and the setting sun shed his golden beams on the young Seminarians and Priests of the Holy Cross, as they solemnly chanted the burial service for the dead, so early lost - so well beloved - their guide­ their friend -their brother-now silently resting in the closed coffin. The sun had disappeared, and the shades of evening had fallen, dark and gloomy, as the procession left the Cemetery with hearts filled with grief, yet strengthened by the faith which whispered of the joy of the disembodied spirit. To it, SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 43 may we not conclude, was given the happiness of beholding, from a higher sphere, the scenes of its early labors and suf­ ferings'? To mark the spot it found a wilderness, now adorned with noble temples of science and religion? We cannot feel it is presumption to say so. N ot only the death, but the life also of Father Cointet, had been that of a Saint. Holy writers tell us, that the saints are made up of six things: obedience to the commands and precepts of the Church; strong and loving instincts for the interest of Jesus, the glory of God, anel the salvation of souls; the love of Mary; an intense love of sufforings and voluntary austerities, accom­ panied by severe interior trials. All these wore fully exemplified in the life of Father Coin­ teto Although but thirty-eight years of age, he had accom­ plished III uch for the honor and glory of God. He found "Nôtre Damo" a wilderness, and eleven years after, when death calleel him home, he left a Community of more than one hundred Religious; and in forming these souls to know and serve God, alone, he had ever been his Superior's most faithful coadjutor. We ha ve before spoken of his zeal for the house of God; in his sight, the slightest Church ceremony was precious, as in it his tender piety saw an act of love to the God he adored; and this same feoling of love would have caused him, wil­ lingly, to forfeit his life for the salvation of anyone of the poor laborers in his Congregations. Here was the secret of his zeal for tho Mission. To him it was a daily, hourly, con­ stant thought, that the God of love had died to save all souls. This was the meditation of his life, and naught cared he for weather, or distance, or time, or health, when one of those souls, redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ, was in danger of perishing. It was this strong and loving instinct for the glory of God, which caused him to devote every moment, he could spare from other duties, to the instruction of children; and it was this love for the interest of Jesus which taught him the manner of loving our Immaculate Mother - how to SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 45 '�August 14th, 1847.-1 shall never dissent from the com­ mand of my Superior before having interiorly consulted God (Consulto supplicitcr Domino). "August 14:t11, 18J8.-Before reciting the Breviary I shall repent an act of contrition. _. July 10tIL 18-10.-1 shall be careful to make with holy piety the sign of the cross, and to practice the resolution of 1840. ,; August 1Mh, 18:m.-I must pay moro attention to my exterior, and to that lesson of the Council of Trent (Nihil nisi grace modernturn ac religione planere prre se forant). �'Angust 14th, 18t>4.-1st. I shall, as far as health will permit, riso at the hour appointed, whether at home or Oll the Mission. "2(1. I shall say morning prayers and make my meditation uccordintr to rule. " 3d. I shall go to Confession once a week at least. ,. 4th. I shall make an examination of conscience at noon unrl at night; after which I shall reael and prepare my ex­ amination for the following day. ,; Dth. That I neither huy 1101' receive anything without acquainting my Superior; and should he demand it, shall givc up cheerfully. "Gth. That I go whcrsocver I am commanded, and without making remonstrances as to health or circumstances. ··7th. That I endeavor to keep myself uniteel to God by ejaculatory prayers, whether on my roael or in the adminis­ tration of duties. "8th. That I be more vigilant in the administration of the Sacraments, anel never to run over the formula of any one of them hastily. " 9th. That I never put away any of my penitents without absolution, except for the better good of the person . •• 10th. To be regardless of friendship or high standing, thereby proposing to myself the greater honor and glory of God in all my actions." 46 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. Few of those devoted to the service of God escape the shafts of slander and persecution. Yet during his short life, Father Cointet was pre-eminently among those few. Where­ ever he went, the young and the old, Catholic and Protestant, evinced their esteem and love for him. The first on the list of those who generously came forward, after his death, to offer the Rev. Superior a subscription for the erection of a suitable monument for this worthy Priest, was a Protestant physician of South Bend. His generosity has been imitated by a few. It is to be hoped that by the liberality of the faithful a small chapel may be built over the remains of the pious Missionary, in which Mass will be said once a month for all benefactors of the work. No one who knew him in life could refuse to perpetuate his memory, and testify their gratitude and affection by contributing to this chapel. In the meantime his remains rest in the Cemetery of Nôtre Dame. There a cross, placed on a little mound above his grave, throws its shadow over the dead - true type of the Redeemer's ever-shielding love. AFTER the preceding pages had been prepared for the press, another of the friends of Father Cointet, begged the privi­ lege of adding a leaf or two of his own recollection of that devoted man, to what has been here so well and truly written concerning him. And this not without a certain sense of the apparent presumption which might be supposed to actuate one whose path lies through the dusty and soiling scenes of secular life, in attempting to estimate, though ever so roughly, and at ever so remote a point of view, so elevated and un­ earthly a character. 'I'ho attempt might seem, indeed, like the presumption of some plowman who should affect to discourse learnedly on the integration of differential equa­ tions, or enter into a serious discussion of Kepler's Laws. To this may be added tho difficulty which doubtless ever)' writer of similar biographical sketches has felt when he has SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. F. COINTET. 47 endeavored to clothe his conceptions in language. N ever do words seem so miserably recreant to their office, such mock­ eries and vain shadows of the real and substantial. The explanation of this probably is, that our knowledge of the great and happy dead is not the sum of sharply defined ideas residing in the cold intellect, but has rather come to us in the shape of intuitions and feelings of the sublime, like those which overpower the soul alive to the loftiest inspirations of the physical world, when it is, for the first time, confronted with the awful majesty anel beauty of Mont Blanc, or the Heeming infinity of old Ocean. Or it is analo­ gous to that instinctive judgment whereby we pronounce at first sight upon the presence or absence of good-breeding and refinement in a stranger, when we would find it impos­ sible to assign any intelligible reason for the decision. Not, then, to convey to tho reader any adequate impression of what Father Cointet was in all relations, and particularly in that highest and most sacred relation, to the proper ful­ fillment of which he devoted all his energies of mind, and soul, and body, but rather as the offering of a simple flower to deck the early tomb of a departed friend and father, does the writer essay these few additional pages. Of Father Cointet's superior gift of mind, and ripe scholar­ ship, the writer of the foregoing narrative has not spoken too highly. His familiarity with Greek was remarkable. One of the finest intellects of Great Britain has said - and it is no flippant judgment thrown off to round a sentence­ that" none but a man of singular talent can attain the power of reading Greek fluently at sight," while he adds, that" mod­ ern languages are learned inevitably by simple efforts of memory." Farther on in his essay he remarks, that" very few persons ever do arrive at an y tolera ble skill in the Greek language." Father Cointet's knowledge of this difficult language was precise and appreciative. He was fully at home in the highest and rarest of the classic authors, but neither his tastes nor his principles led him to linger around II�IIIIIIIIIIII "1�ill�'�llllrIÎI¡�rllll�II�I�����IIIIIIIIIII�1 o 0000 014 967 590