id sid tid token lemma pos 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 1 Simulating simulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 3 outcome outcome NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 5 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 6 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 7 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 9 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 11 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 12 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 13 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 14 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 15 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 16 Simulating simulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 18 outcome outcome NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 20 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 21 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 22 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 23 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 24 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 25 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 26 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 27 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 28 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 29 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 30 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 31 Clément Clément NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 32 Abi Abi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 33 Nader1 Nader1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 35 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 36 Ayache1 Ayache1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 38 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 39 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 40 Frisoni2 Frisoni2 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 42 Philippe Philippe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 43 Robert3 Robert3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 45 Marco Marco NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 46 Lorenzi1 Lorenzi1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 48 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 49 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 50 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 51 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 52 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 53 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 54 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 55 * * NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 56 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 57 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 58 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 59 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 60 investigate investigate VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 61 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 62 novel novel JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 63 quantitative quantitative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 64 instrument instrument NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 65 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 66 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 67 development development NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 68 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 69 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 70 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 71 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 72 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 73 modifying modify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 74 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 75 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 76 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 77 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 78 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 1 79 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 2 framework framework NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 4 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 5 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 7 modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 10 spatio spatio NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 12 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 13 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 14 governing govern VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 16 joint joint JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 17 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 19 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 21 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 22 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 23 along along IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 25 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 26 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 28 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 31 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 32 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 33 simulation simulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 34 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 35 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 36 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 37 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 38 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 39 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 40 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 41 drug drug NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 42 dosage dosage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 43 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 44 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 45 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 46 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 47 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 2 48 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 1 When when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 2 applied apply VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 3 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 4 multi- multi- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 5 modal modal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 6 imaging imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 7 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 8 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 9 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 10 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 12 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 13 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 14 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 15 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 16 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 18 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 19 enables enable VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 20 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 21 generate generate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 22 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 23 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 25 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 26 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 27 interventions intervention NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 3 28 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 3 quantify quantify VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 5 crucial crucial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 6 role role NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 8 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 9 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 12 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 13 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 14 theoretical theoretical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 15 justification justification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 16 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 17 testing testing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 18 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 19 modifying modify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 20 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 21 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 23 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 24 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 25 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 26 stage stage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 4 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 2 experimental experimental JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 3 simulations simulation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 4 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 5 compatible compatible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 6 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 8 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 9 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 11 past past JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 12 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 13 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 16 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 17 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 18 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 19 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 20 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 21 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 22 should should MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 23 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 24 administered administer VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 25 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 26 least least RBS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 27 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 28 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 29 earlier early RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 30 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 31 what what WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 32 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 33 currently currently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 34 being be VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 35 done do VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 36 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 37 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 38 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 39 obtain obtain VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 40 statistically statistically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 41 powered power VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 42 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 43 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 44 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 45 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 5 46 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 1 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 2 Université Université NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 3 Côte Côte NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 4 d'Azur d'Azur NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 6 INRIA INRIA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 7 Sophia Sophia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 8 Antipolis Antipolis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 10 EPIONE EPIONE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 11 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 12 Project Project NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 14 France France NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 6 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 1 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 2 Memory Memory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 3 Clinic Clinic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 4 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 5 LANVIE LANVIE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 9 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 11 Aging age VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 13 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 15 University University NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 16 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 17 Geneva Geneva NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 19 Geneva Geneva NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 21 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 22 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 23 Université Université NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 24 Côte Côte NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 25 d'Azur d'Azur NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 27 CoBTeK cobtek JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 28 lab lab NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 30 MNC3 MNC3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 31 program program NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 33 France France NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 7 34 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 1 * * NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 2 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 3 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 4 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 5 preparation preparation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 7 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 8 article article NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 9 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 10 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 11 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 13 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 14 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 15 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 16 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 17 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 19 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 21 database database NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 23 adni.loni.usc.edu adni.loni.usc.edu NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 8 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 1 As as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 2 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 5 investigators investigator NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 6 within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 8 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 9 contributed contribute VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 10 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 12 design design NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 13 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 14 implementation implementation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 15 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 16 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 17 and/or and/or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 18 provided provide VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 19 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 20 but but CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 21 did do VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 22 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 23 participate participate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 24 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 25 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 26 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 27 writing writing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 28 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 29 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 30 report report NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 9 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 1 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 2 complete complete JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 3 listing listing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 5 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 6 investigators investigator NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 7 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 8 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 9 found find VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 10 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 11 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 12 http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wpcontent/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowledgement_textunderscore http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wpcontent/uploads/how_to_apply/adni_acknowledgement_textunderscore NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 13 List.pdf List.pdf NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 10 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 11 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 49 bioRxiv biorxiv NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 51 http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wpcontent/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowledgement_textunderscore%20List.pdf http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wpcontent/uploads/how_to_apply/adni_acknowledgement_textunderscore%20list.pdf VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 52 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 54 Correspondence correspondence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 55 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 56 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 57 Clément Clément NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 58 Abi Abi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 59 Nader Nader NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 60 EPIONE EPIONE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 61 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 62 Project Project NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 64 INRIA INRIA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 65 Sophia Sophia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 66 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 67 Antipolis Antipolis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 69 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 70 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 71 route route NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 72 des des NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 73 Lucioles Lucioles NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 75 06902 06902 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 76 Sophia- Sophia- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 77 Antipolis Antipolis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 79 France France NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 12 80 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 1 E e NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 2 - - NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 3 mail mail NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 4 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 5 clement.abi-nader@inria.fr clement.abi-nader@inria.fr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 6 Keywords keyword NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 9 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 10 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 11 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 12 Clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 13 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 14 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 15 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 16 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 18 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 20 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 21 Biomarkers Biomarkers NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 22 Abbreviations Abbreviations NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 23 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 24 DPM DPM NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 25 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 26 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 27 Progression Progression NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 28 Model Model NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 29 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 30 ODE ODE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 31 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 32 Ordinary Ordinary NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 33 Differential Differential NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 34 Equations Equations NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 35 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 36 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 37 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 38 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 39 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 40 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 41 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 42 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 43 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 44 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 45 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 46 Healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 47 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 48 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 49 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 50 Mild Mild NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 51 Cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 52 Impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 53 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 54 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 55 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 56 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 57 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 58 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 59 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 60 AV45 AV45 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 61 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 62 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 63 18)F 18)f IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 64 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 65 florbetapir florbetapir NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 66 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 67 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 68 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 69 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 70 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 71 18)F- 18)F- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 72 fluorodeoxyglucose fluorodeoxyglucose NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 73 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 74 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 75 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 76 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 77 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 78 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 79 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 80 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 81 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 82 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 83 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 84 Mini- Mini- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 85 Mental Mental NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 86 State State NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 87 Examination Examination NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 88 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 89 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 90 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 91 Functional Functional NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 92 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 93 Questionnaire Questionnaire NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 94 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 95 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 96 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 97 Rey Rey NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 98 Auditory Auditory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 99 Verbal Verbal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 100 Learning Learning NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 101 Test Test NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 102 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 103 CDRSB cdrsb NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 104 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 105 Clinical Clinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 106 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 107 Rating Rating NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 108 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 109 Sum Sum NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 110 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 111 Boxes box NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 112 Introduction introduction NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 113 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 114 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 115 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 116 people people NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 117 affected affect VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 118 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 119 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 120 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 121 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 122 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 123 recently recently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 124 exceeded exceed VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 125 46 46 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 126 millions million NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 127 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 128 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 129 expected expect VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 130 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 131 double double VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 132 every every DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 133 20 20 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 134 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 135 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 136 Prince Prince NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 137 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 138 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 139 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 140 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 141 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 142 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 143 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 144 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 145 posing pose VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 146 significant significant JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 147 healthcare healthcare NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 148 challenges challenge NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 13 149 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 1 Yet yet RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 3 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 5 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 7 remain remain VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 8 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 9 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 10 part part NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 11 unknown unknown JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 13 there there EX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 14 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 15 still still RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 16 no no DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 17 effective effective JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 18 pharmacological pharmacological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 19 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 20 leading lead VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 21 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 22 tangible tangible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 23 improvements improvement NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 25 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 26 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 27 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 28 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 14 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 1 One one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 4 main main JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 5 challenges challenge NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 7 understanding understand VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 9 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 11 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 12 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 14 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 15 goes go VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 16 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 17 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 18 silent silent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 19 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 20 phase phase NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 21 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 22 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 23 stretch stretch VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 24 over over RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 25 decades decade NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 26 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 28 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 29 diagnosis diagnosis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 30 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 31 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 32 established establish VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 33 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 34 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 35 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 36 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 37 behavioral behavioral JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 38 symptoms symptom NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 15 39 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 1 To to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 2 help help VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 3 designing design VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 4 appropriate appropriate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 5 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 6 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 8 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 9 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 12 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 13 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 14 have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 15 been be VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 16 proposed propose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 18 characterizing characterize VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 20 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 21 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 22 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 23 cascade cascade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 25 morphological morphological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 26 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 27 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 28 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 29 affecting affect VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 30 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 31 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 33 ultimately ultimately RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 34 leading lead VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 35 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 36 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 37 impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 39 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 40 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 41 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 42 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 44 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 45 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 46 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 47 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 48 Holtzman Holtzman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 50 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 16 52 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 2 dominant dominant JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 5 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 6 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 7 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 8 along along IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 10 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 11 period period NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 12 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 13 driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 14 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 16 deposition deposition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 17 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 19 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 22 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 23   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 24 peptide peptide NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 26 triggering trigger VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 28 so- so- NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 29 called call VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 30 “ " `` 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 31 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 32 cascade cascade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 33 ” " '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 35 Bateman Bateman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 36 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 37 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 38 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 40 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 41 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 42 Braak Braak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 43 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 44 Braak Braak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 46 1991 1991 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 47 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 48 Delacourte Delacourte NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 49 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 50 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 51 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 53 1999 1999 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 54 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 55 Murphy Murphy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 56 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 57 LeVine LeVine NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 59 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 60 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 61 Villemagne Villemagne NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 62 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 63 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 64 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 66 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 67 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 17 68 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 1 Based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 2 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 3 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 4 rationale rationale JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 6 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 7 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 8 have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 9 been be VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 10 focusing focus VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 11 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 13 development development NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 15 testing testing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 16 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 17 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 18 modifiers modifier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 19 targeting targeting NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 20 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 21   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 22 aggregates aggregate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 24 Cummings Cummings NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 26 Lee Lee NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 28 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 29 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 30 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 32 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 33 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 35 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 36 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 37 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 38 increasing increase VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 40 clearance clearance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 41 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 42 blocking block VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 44 accumulation accumulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 18 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 1 Although although IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 3 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 5 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 6 been be VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 7 recently recently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 8 invigorated invigorate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 9 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 11 post post JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 12 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 13 hoc hoc JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 14 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 15 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 16 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 17 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 18 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 19 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 19 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 51 mailto:clement.abi-nader@inria.fr mailto:clement.abi-nader@inria.fr NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 52 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 54 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 55 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 56 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 57 aducanumab aducanumab JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 58 trial trial NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 59 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 60 Howard Howard NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 61 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 62 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 64 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 65 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 67 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 68 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 69 failed fail VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 70 so so RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 71 far far RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 72 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 73 show show VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 74 efficacy efficacy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 75 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 76 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 77 kind kind NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 78 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 79 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 80 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 81 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 82 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 83 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 84 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 85 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 86 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 87 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 88 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 89 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 90 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 91 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 92 primary primary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 93 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 94 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 95 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 96 met meet VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 97 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 98 Egan Egan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 99 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 100 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 101 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 102 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 103 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 104 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 105 Honig Honig NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 106 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 107 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 108 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 109 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 110 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 111 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 112 Wessels Wessels NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 113 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 114 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 115 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 116 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 117 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 118 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 119 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 120 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 121 because because IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 122 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 123 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 124 adverse adverse JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 125 effects effect NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 126 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 127 Henley Henley NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 128 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 129 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 130 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 131 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 132 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 133 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 20 134 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 3 past past JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 4 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 6 growing grow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 7 consensus consensus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 8 emerged emerge VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 9 about about IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 11 critical critical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 12 importance importance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 14 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 15 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 18 about about IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 20 need need NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 21 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 22 starting start VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 23 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 24 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 25 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 26 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 27 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 28 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 29 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 30 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 31 symptomatic symptomatic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 32 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 33 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 34 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 35 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 37 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 38 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 39 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 40 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 42 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 43 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 21 44 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 4 design design NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 6 optimal optimal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 7 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 8 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 9 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 10 currently currently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 12 supported support VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 14 quantitative quantitative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 15 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 16 methods method NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 17 allowing allow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 18 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 19 model model VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 21 assess assess VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 23 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 25 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 26 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 27 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 28 dosing dosing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 30 Klein Klein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 31 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 32 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 33 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 35 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 22 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 2 availability availability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 4 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 7 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 9 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 10 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 11 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 12 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 13 entail entail VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 14 great great JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 15 potential potential NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 16 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 17 test test VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 18 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 19 analyze analyze VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 20 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 22 characterizing characterize VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 23 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 24 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 25 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 28 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 31 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 32 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 23 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 1 Within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 3 context context NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 5 quantitative quantitative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 6 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 8 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 9 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 11 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 12 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 13 Models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 14 referred refer VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 15 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 16 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 17 DPMs DPMs NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 19 have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 20 been be VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 21 proposed propose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 23 Fonteijn Fonteijn NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 24 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 25 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 26 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 28 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 29 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 30 Jedynak Jedynak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 31 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 32 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 33 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 35 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 36 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 37 Nader Nader NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 38 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 39 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 40 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 42 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 43 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 44 Oxtoby Oxtoby NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 45 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 46 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 47 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 49 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 50 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 51 Schiratti Schiratti NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 52 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 53 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 54 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 56 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 57 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 59 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 60 quantify quantify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 61 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 62 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 63 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 64 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 65 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 66 affecting affect VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 67 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 68 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 69 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 70 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 71 whole whole JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 72 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 73 span span NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 24 74 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 2 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 3 rely rely VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 4 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 6 statistical statistical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 9 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 10 datasets dataset NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 12 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 13 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 14 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 16 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 17 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 18 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 19 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 21 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 22 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 23 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 24 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 25 derived derive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 26 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 27 MRI MRI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 29 Amyloid- Amyloid- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 31 Fluorodeoxyglucose- Fluorodeoxyglucose- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 32 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 34 Bilgel Bilgel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 35 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 36 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 37 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 39 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 40 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 41 Burnham Burnham NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 42 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 43 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 44 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 46 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 47 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 48 Donohue Donohue NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 49 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 50 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 51 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 53 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 54 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 55 Y Y NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 56 Iturria Iturria NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 57 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 58 Medina Medina NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 59 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 60 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 61 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 63 2016 2016 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 64 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 65 Koval Koval NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 66 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 67 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 68 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 70 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 71 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 25 72 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 2 general general JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 4 DPMs dpm NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 5 estimate estimate VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 7 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 9 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 11 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 12 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 14 joint joint JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 15 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 16 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 17 multivariate multivariate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 18 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 20 series series NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 21 acquired acquire VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 22 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 23 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 24 short short JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 26 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 27 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 28 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 29 scale scale NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 26 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 1 Due due IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 2 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 4 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 5 delay delay NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 6 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 8 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 9 onset onset NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 10 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 12 appearance appearance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 15 first first JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 16 symptoms symptom NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 18 DPMs DPMs NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 19 rely rely VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 20 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 22 identification identification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 24 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 25 appropriate appropriate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 26 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 27 reference reference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 28 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 29 describe describe VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 30 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 31 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 32 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 33 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 34 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 35 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 37 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 38 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 39 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 40 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 42 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 43 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 44 Marinescu Marinescu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 45 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 46 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 47 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 49 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 50 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 27 51 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 2 tools tool NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 4 promising promise VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 5 approaches approach NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 8 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 10 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 11 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 12 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 14 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 15 they -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 16 allow allow VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 17 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 18 represent represent VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 20 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 21 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 23 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 24 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 25 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 26 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 27 global global JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 28 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 29 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 30 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 31 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 28 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 1 Such such PDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 2 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 3 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 4 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 5 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 6 subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 7 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 8 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 9 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 10 reference reference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 11 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 12 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 13 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 14 stage stage VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 15 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 16 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 17 quantify quantify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 19 relative relative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 20 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 21 speed speed NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 23 Insel Insel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 24 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 25 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 26 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 28 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 29 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 30 Li Li NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 31 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 32 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 33 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 35 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 36 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 37 Oxtoby Oxtoby NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 38 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 39 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 40 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 42 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 43 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 44 Young Young NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 45 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 46 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 47 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 49 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 50 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 29 51 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 1 However however RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 3 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 4 approaches approach NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 5 remain remain VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 6 purely purely RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 7 descriptive descriptive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 8 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 9 they -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 10 do do VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 11 n't not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 12 account account VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 13 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 14 causal causal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 15 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 16 among among IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 17 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 30 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 3 they -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 4 generally generally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 5 do do VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 6 n't not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 7 allow allow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 8 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 9 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 10 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 11 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 12 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 13 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 14 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 15 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 16 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 18 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 19 providing provide VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 20 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 21 limited limited JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 22 interpretation interpretation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 25 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 26 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 31 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 2 latter latter JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 3 capability capability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 6 utmost utmost JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 7 importance importance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 8 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 9 planning planning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 10 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 11 assessment assessment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 13 disease disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 14 modifying modifying NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 15 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 32 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 33 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 53 To to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 54 fill fill VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 55 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 56 gap gap NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 58 recent recent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 59 works work NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 60 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 61 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 62 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 63 Hao Hao NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 64 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 65 Friedman Friedman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 67 2016 2016 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 68 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 69 Petrella Petrella NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 70 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 71 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 72 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 74 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 75 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 76 proposed propose VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 77 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 78 model model VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 79 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 80 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 81 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 82 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 83 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 84 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 85 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 86 assumptions assumption NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 87 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 88 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 89 biochemical biochemical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 90 processes process NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 91 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 92 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 93 protein protein NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 94 propagation propagation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 34 95 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 2 approaches approach NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 3 explicitly explicitly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 4 define define VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 5 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 6 interactions interaction NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 7 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 9 specification specification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 11 sets set NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 13 Ordinary Ordinary NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 14 Differential Differential NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 15 Equations equation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 17 ODEs ODEs NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 21 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 22 ideally ideally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 23 suited suit VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 24 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 25 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 26 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 27 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 28 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 29 drug drug NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 30 interventions intervention NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 31 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 32 Yasser Yasser NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 33 Iturria Iturria NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 35 Medina Medina NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 36 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 37 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 38 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 40 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 35 42 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 1 However however RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 3 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 4 methods method NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 5 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 6 mostly mostly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 7 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 8 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 10 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 11 choices choice NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 13 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 14 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 15 defined define VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 16 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 17 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 19 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 20 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 21 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 22 inferred infer VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 23 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 24 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 36 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 2 issue issue NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 4 recently recently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 5 addressed address VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 6 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 8 Garbarino Garbarino NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 9 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 10 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 12 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 13 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 15 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 17 authors author NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 18 proposed propose VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 19 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 20 hybrid hybrid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 21 modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 22 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 23 combining combine VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 24 traditional traditional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 25 DPMs dpm NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 26 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 27 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 28 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 29 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 30 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 31 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 32 disease disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 33 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 37 34 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 1 Still still RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 3 since since IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 4 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 5 approach approach NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 6 requires require VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 7 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 8 design design VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 9 suitable suitable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 10 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 12 protein protein NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 13 propagation propagation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 14 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 15 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 16 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 18 extending extend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 19 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 20 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 21 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 22 jointly jointly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 23 account account VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 24 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 25 spatio spatio NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 26 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 27 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 28 interactions interaction NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 29 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 30 several several JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 31 processes process NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 33 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 34 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 35 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 36 propagation propagation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 38 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 39 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 41 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 42 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 43 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 45 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 46 considerably considerably RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 47 more more RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 48 complex complex JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 38 49 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 1 Finally finally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 3 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 4 methods method NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 5 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 6 usually usually RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 7 designed design VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 8 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 9 account account VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 10 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 11 imaging image VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 12 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 13 only only RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 15 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 16 prevents prevent VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 17 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 18 jointly jointly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 19 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 20 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 21 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 23 Antelmi Antelmi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 24 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 25 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 26 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 28 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 31 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 32 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 33 image image NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 35 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 36 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 37 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 38 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 39 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 41 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 42 latter latter JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 43 remaining remain VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 44 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 45 reference reference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 46 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 47 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 48 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 49 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 50 clinicians clinician NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 39 51 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 3 work work NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 4 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 5 present present VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 7 novel novel JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 8 computational computational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 9 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 11 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 12 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 13 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 14 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 15 allowing allow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 16 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 17 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 18 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 19 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 20 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 22 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 25 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 40 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 4 here here RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 5 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 6 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 7 quantify quantify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 9 potential potential JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 10 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 12 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 13 modifiers modifier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 14 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 16 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 18 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 19 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 21 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 22 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 24 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 25 ultimately ultimately RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 26 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 28 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 29 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 30 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 31 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 32 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 33 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 34 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 41 35 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 1 To to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 3 end end NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 6 model model VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 8 joint joint JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 9 spatio spatio NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 11 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 12 variation variation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 14 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 15 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 16 along along IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 18 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 20 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 21 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 22 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 23 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 24 identifying identify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 25 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 26 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 27 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 28 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 29 governing govern VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 30 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 31 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 32 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 42 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 2 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 3 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 4 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 5 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 6 specified specify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 7 within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 8 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 9 interpretable interpretable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 10 low- low- NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 11 dimensional dimensional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 12 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 13 relating relate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 14 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 15 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 16 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 17 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 20 combines combine VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 21 clinically clinically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 23 inspired inspire VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 24 constraints constraint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 25 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 26 unknown unknown JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 27 interactions interaction NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 28 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 29 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 30 wish wish VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 31 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 32 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 43 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 2 interpretability interpretability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 5 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 8 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 9 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 11 ensured ensure VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 12 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 13 mapping map VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 14 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 15 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 16 modality modality NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 17 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 18 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 19 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 20 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 21 coordinate coordinate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 44 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 4 formulated formulate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 5 within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 7 Bayesian bayesian JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 8 framework framework NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 10 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 12 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 13 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 15 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 16 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 17 efficiently efficiently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 18 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 19 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 20 stochastic stochastic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 21 variational variational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 22 inference inference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 45 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 1 To to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 2 generate generate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 3 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 4 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 6 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 7 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 8 interventions intervention NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 10 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 11 apply apply VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 13 approach approach NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 14 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 15 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 16 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 17 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 18 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 20 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 21 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 22 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 24 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 25 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 26 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 27 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 28 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 30 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 46 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 3 provide provide VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 4 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 5 meaningful meaningful JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 6 quantification quantification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 8 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 9 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 10 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 12 compatible compatible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 13 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 14 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 15 previously previously RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 16 reported report VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 17 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 18 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 19 studies study NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 47 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 2 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 4 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 5 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 6 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 7 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 8 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 9 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 10 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 48 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 53 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 54 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 55 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 56 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 57 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 58 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 59 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 60 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 61 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 62 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 64 statistically statistically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 65 powered power VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 66 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 67 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 68 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 69 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 70 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 71 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 72 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 73 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 74 completely completely RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 75 arresting arrest VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 76 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 77 accumulation accumulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 78 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 79 least least JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 80 11 11 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 81 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 82 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 83 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 84 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 85 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 49 86 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 2 minimum minimum JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 3 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 4 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 5 decreases decrease VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 6 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 7 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 8 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 10 studies study NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 11 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 12 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 13 1000 1000 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 14 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 15 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 16 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 50 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 1 Materials material NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 2 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 3 methods method NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 4 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 6 following follow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 7 sections section NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 9 healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 10 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 11 will will MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 12 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 13 denoted denote VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 14 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 15 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 16 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 18 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 19 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 20 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 21 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 22 impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 23 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 24 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 25 stable stable NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 27 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 28 diagnosed diagnose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 29 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 30 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 31 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 32 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 33 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 34 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 51 35 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 2 define define VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 3 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 4 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 6 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 8 diagnosis diagnosis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 9 towards towards IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 11 more more RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 12 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 13 state state NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 52 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 3 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 4 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 5 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 6 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 7 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 8 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 9 diagnosed diagnose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 10 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 11 cognitively cognitively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 12 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 13 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 14 baseline baseline NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 16 whose whose WP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 17 diagnosis diagnosis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 18 changed change VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 19 either either CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 20 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 21 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 22 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 23 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 24 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 26 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 27 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 28 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 29 visits visit NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 53 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 1 MCI mci NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 2 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 4 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 5 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 7 diagnosed diagnose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 8 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 9 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 10 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 11 baseline baseline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 12 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 13 subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 14 progressed progress VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 15 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 16 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 54 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 1 Diagnosis diagnosis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 3 established establish VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 4 using use VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 6 DX DX NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 7 column column NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 8 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 10 ADNIMERGE ADNIMERGE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 11 file file NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 12 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 13 https://adni.bitbucket.io/index.html https://adni.bitbucket.io/index.html NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 14 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 16 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 17 reflects reflect VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 19 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 20 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 21 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 22 assessment assessment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 23 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 24 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 25 Wechsler Wechsler NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 26 Memory Memory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 27 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 29 Mini Mini NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 30 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 31 Mental mental JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 32 State State NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 33 Examination Examination NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 35 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 36 Clinical Clinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 37 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 38 Rating Rating NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 55 39 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 1 Amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 2 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 4 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 5 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 6 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 7 respectively respectively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 8 measured measure VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 9 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 11 18)F- 18)F- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 12 florbetapir florbetapir NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 13 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 15 AV45)-PET av45)-pet UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 16 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 18 18)F 18)f NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 20 fluorodeoxyglucose fluorodeoxyglucose NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 22 FDG)-PET FDG)-PET NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 23 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 56 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 1 Cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 2 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 3 functional functional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 4 abilities ability NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 5 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 6 assessed assess VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 7 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 9 following following JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 10 neuro neuro NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 12 psychological psychological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 13 tests test NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 14 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 15 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 16 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 17 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 18 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 19 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 20 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 21 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 24 Mini Mini NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 26 Mental mental JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 27 State state NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 28 Examination Examination NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 30 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 33 Functional Functional NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 34 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 35 Questionnaire Questionnaire NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 37 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 38 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 40 Rey Rey NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 41 Auditory Auditory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 42 Verbal Verbal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 43 Learning Learning NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 44 Test Test NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 45 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 46 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 47 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 48 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 50 RAVLT ravlt NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 51 learning learning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 53 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 54 forgetting forgetting NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 56 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 57 Clinical Clinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 58 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 59 Rating Rating NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 60 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 61 Sum Sum NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 62 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 63 Boxes box NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 64 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 65 CDRSB CDRSB NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 66 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 57 67 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 1 Study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 2 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 4 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 5 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 6 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 7 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 8 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 9 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 10 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 11 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 12 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 13 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 14 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 15 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 16 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 18 442 442 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 19 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 20 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 21 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 22 composed compose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 24 71 71 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 25 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 26 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 27 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 29 33 33 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 30 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 31 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 32 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 34 131 131 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 35 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 36 diagnosed diagnose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 37 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 38 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 40 105 105 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 41 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 42 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 43 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 45 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 46 102 102 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 47 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 48 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 58 49 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 1 Among among IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 3 131 131 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 4 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 5 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 7 78 78 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 8 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 9 early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 10 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 12 53 53 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 13 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 14 late late JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 15 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 59 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 1 Concerning concern VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 3 group group NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 5 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 6 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 8 80 80 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 9 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 10 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 11 late late JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 12 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 13 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 14 baseline baseline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 16 25 25 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 17 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 18 early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 19 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 60 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 2 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 3 ` ` '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 4 ` ` '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 5 amyloid amyloid VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 6 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 7 ' ' '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 8 ' ' '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 9 refers refer VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 10 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 11 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 12 whose whose WP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 13 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 14 level level NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 15 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 17 CSF csf NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 18 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 19 below below IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 21 nominal nominal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 22 cutoff cutoff NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 24 192 192 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 25 pg pg NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 26 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 27 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 29 Gamberger Gamberger NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 30 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 31 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 32 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 34 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 36 either either CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 37 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 38 baseline baseline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 40 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 41 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 42 any any DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 43 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 44 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 45 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 46 visit visit NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 48 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 49 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 50 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 51 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 52 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 53 determined determine VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 54 using use VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 55 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 56 last last JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 57 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 58 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 59 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 60 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 61 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 61 62 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 3 selection selection NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 5 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 6 aims aim VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 7 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 8 constituting constitute VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 9 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 10 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 12 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 13 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 14 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 15 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 16 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 17 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 62 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 49 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 51 https://adni.bitbucket.io/index.html https://adni.bitbucket.io/index.html HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 52 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 54 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 55 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 56 whom whom WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 57 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 58 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 59 more more RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 60 likely likely JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 61 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 62 observe observe VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 63 “ " `` 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 64 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 65 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 66 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 67 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 68 ” " '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 69 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 70 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 71 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 72 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 73 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 75 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 76 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 63 77 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 2 length length NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 4 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 6 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 7 varies varie NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 8 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 9 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 10 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 11 16 16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 12 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 64 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 1 Further further JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 2 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 3 about about IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 5 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 6 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 7 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 8 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 9 https://adni.bitbucket.io/reference/ https://adni.bitbucket.io/reference/ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 11 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 12 details detail NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 13 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 14 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 15 acquisition acquisition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 16 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 17 processing processing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 18 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 19 provided provide VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 20 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 21 Section Section NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 22 Data Data NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 23 acquisition acquisition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 24 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 25 preprocessing preprocessing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 65 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 2 show show VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 4 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 5 1A 1a CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 6 socio socio JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 8 demographic demographic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 9 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 10 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 12 training training NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 13 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 14 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 16 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 17 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 18 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 66 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 1 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 2 1B 1b NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 3 shows show VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 4 baseline baseline JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 5 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 6 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 7 annual annual JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 8 rates rate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 10 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 11 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 12 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 13 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 14 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 15 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 16 burden burden NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 18 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 19 normalized normalized JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 20 AV45 AV45 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 21 uptake uptake NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 22 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 23 frontal frontal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 24 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 26 anterior anterior NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 27 cingulate cingulate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 29 precuneus precuneus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 31 parietal parietal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 32 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 33 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 35 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 36 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 38 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 39 normalized normalized JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 40 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 41 uptake uptake NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 42 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 43 frontal frontal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 44 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 46 anterior anterior NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 47 cingulate cingulate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 49 precuneus precuneus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 50 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 51 parietal parietal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 52 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 53 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 55 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 56 hippocampal hippocampal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 57 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 58 medial medial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 59 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 60 lobe lobe NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 61 volumes volume NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 63 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 64 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 65 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 66 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 67 ability ability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 68 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 69 measured measure VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 70 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 71 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 67 72 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 1 Compatibly compatibly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 2 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 3 previously previously RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 4 reported report VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 5 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 6 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 7 Cash Cash NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 8 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 9 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 10 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 12 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 13 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 14 Schuff Schuff NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 15 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 16 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 17 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 19 2009 2009 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 22 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 23 observe observe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 24 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 25 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 26 regional regional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 27 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 29 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 30 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 31 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 32 cognition cognition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 33 show show NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 34 increasing increase VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 35 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 36 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 37 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 38 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 39 moving move VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 40 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 41 healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 42 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 43 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 44 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 46 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 47 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 48 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 49 AV45 AV45 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 50 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 51 maximum maximum JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 52 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 53 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 54 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 56 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 57 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 58 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 59 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 60 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 61 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 68 62 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 2 also also RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 3 notice notice VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 5 increased increased JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 6 magnitude magnitude NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 8 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 9 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 10 AD AD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 11 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 12 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 13 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 15 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 16 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 17 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 69 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 1 Finally finally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 4 note note VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 5 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 6 glucose glucose VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 7 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 9 regional regional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 10 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 11 show show NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 12 comparable comparable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 13 magnitudes magnitude NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 15 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 70 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 2 observations observation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 3 presented present VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 4 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 5 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 6 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 7 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 8 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 11 coarse coarse JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 12 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 15 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 16 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 17 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 18 characterizing characterize VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 19 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 20 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 21 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 71 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 2 complexity complexity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 5 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 6 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 7 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 8 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 9 infer infer VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 11 limited limit VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 13 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 15 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 16 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 17 roughly roughly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 18 approximate approximate VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 19 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 20 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 21 scale scale NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 22 describing describe VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 24 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 25 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 27 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 28 very very RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 29 little little JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 30 insights insight NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 31 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 32 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 33 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 34 about about IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 35 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 36 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 37 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 38 interactions interaction NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 72 39 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 1 Within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 3 context context NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 6 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 7 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 9 quantification quantification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 12 fine fine RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 14 grained grain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 15 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 16 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 17 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 18 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 19 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 20 stake stake NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 21 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 23 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 26 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 73 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 1 Investigation investigation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 3 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 4 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 5 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 6 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 7 subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 8 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 9 out out RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 10 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 11 opportunely opportunely RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 12 modulating modulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 14 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 15 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 16 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 17 according accord VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 18 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 19 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 20 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 74 23 e.g. e.g. RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 1 amyloid amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 2 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 3 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 4 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 5 certain certain JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 6 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 75 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 1 Model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 2 overview overview NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 3 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 4 provide provide VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 6 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 7 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 8 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 9 overview overview NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 12 presented present VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 13 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 76 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 1 Baseline Baseline NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 2 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 3 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 4 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 5 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 6 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 7 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 8 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 11 given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 12 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 13 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 14 transformed transform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 15 into into IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 16 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 17 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 18 variable variable NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 19 composed compose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 21 four four CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 22 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 23 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 24 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 25 quantifying quantify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 26 respectively respectively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 28 overall overall JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 29 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 30 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 31 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 33 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 34 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 36 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 37 burden burden NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 39 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 40 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 41 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 42 functional functional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 43 assessment assessment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 77 44 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 3 estimates estimate VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 5 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 6 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 7 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 8 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 9 z z NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 10 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 11 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 12 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 13 optimally optimally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 14 describe describe VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 16 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 17 transitions transition NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 18 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 19 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 20 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 21 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 22 observations observation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 78 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 2 transition transition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 3 rules rule NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 4 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 5 here here RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 6 mathematically mathematically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 7 defined define VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 8 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 10 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 11 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 12 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 13 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 14 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 15 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 79 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 53 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 54 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 55 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 56 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 57 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 58 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 60 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 61 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 62 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 63 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 64 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 65 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 80 66 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 2 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 3 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 4 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 5 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 6 compute compute VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 8 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 11 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 12 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 13 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 14 over over IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 15 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 16 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 17 any any DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 18 baseline baseline JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 19 observation observation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 21 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 22 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 23 predict predict VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 25 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 26 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 27 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 28 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 29 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 31 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 32 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 81 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 3 important important JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 4 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 5 note note VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 6 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 7 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 8 modelling modelling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 9 choice choice NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 10 requires require VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 11 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 12 have have VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 13 at at RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 14 least least RBS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 15 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 16 visit visit NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 17 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 18 patient patient NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 19 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 20 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 21 all all PDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 23 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 24 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 25 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 27 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 28 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 30 compute compute VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 32 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 33 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 34 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 35 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 36 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 82 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 1 Table1 Table1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 2 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 3 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 4 Baseline Baseline NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 5 socio socio JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 7 demographic demographic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 8 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 10 training train VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 11 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 12 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 13 442 442 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 14 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 15 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 16 2781 2781 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 17 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 18 points point NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 20 follow follow NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 21 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 22 up up NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 23 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 24 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 25 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 26 16 16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 27 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 28 depending depend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 29 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 30 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 83 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 1 Average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 2 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 4 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 5 deviation deviation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 7 parenthesis parenthesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 84 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 1 B b NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 3 Baseline baseline JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 4 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 5 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 6 bl bl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 9 annual annual JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 10 rates rate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 12 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 14 \% \% NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 15 change change NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 16 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 17 year year NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 20 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 21 burden burden NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 23 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 24 normalized normalized JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 25 AV45 AV45 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 26 uptake uptake NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 27 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 28 frontal frontal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 29 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 31 anterior anterior NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 32 cingulate cingulate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 34 precuneus precuneus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 35 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 36 parietal parietal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 37 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 38 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 40 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 41 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 42 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 43 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 44 normalized normalized JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 45 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 46 uptake uptake NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 47 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 48 frontal frontal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 49 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 51 anterior anterior NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 52 cingulate cingulate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 54 precuneus precuneus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 55 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 56 parietal parietal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 57 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 60 hippocampus hippocampus NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 61 volume volume NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 63 medial medial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 64 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 65 lobe lobe NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 66 volume volume NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 68 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 69 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 70 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 71 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 72 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 73 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 74 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 75 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 85 76 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 1 Median median JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 2 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 4 interquartile interquartile NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 5 range range NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 6 below below RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 86 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 2 volumes volume NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 5 hippocampus hippocampus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 6 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 8 medial medial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 9 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 10 lobe lobe NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 11 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 12 averaged average VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 13 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 14 left left JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 16 right right JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 17 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 87 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 1 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 3 healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 4 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 6 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 8 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 10 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 11 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 12 impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 14 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 15 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 16 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 17 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 18 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 19 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 20 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 88 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 89 1 APOE4 apoe4 RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 89 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 89 3 apolipoprotein apolipoprotein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 89 4 E E NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 89 5 ε4 ε4 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 89 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 1 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 3 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 4 18)F 18)f NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 6 fluorodeoxyglucose fluorodeoxyglucose NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 7 Positron Positron NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 8 Emission Emission NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 9 Tomography Tomography NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 11 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 12 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 13 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 90 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 1 AV45 av45 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 3 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 4 18)F 18)f JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 6 florbetapir florbetapir NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 7 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 8 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 9 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 91 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 1 SUVR SUVR NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 3 Standardized standardize VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 4 Uptake Uptake NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 5 Value Value NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 6 Ratio Ratio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 92 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 93 1 MTL MTL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 93 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 93 3 Medial Medial NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 93 4 Temporal Temporal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 93 5 Lobe Lobe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 93 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 1 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 3 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 4 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 5 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 6 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 7 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 9 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 10 subscale subscale NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 12 11 11 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 13 items item NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 94 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 1 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 3 Socio Socio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 5 demographics demographic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 6 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 7 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 8 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 9 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 10 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 11 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 12 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 13 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 14 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 15 N n CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 16 71 71 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 17 33 33 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 18 131 131 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 19 105 105 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 20 102 102 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 21 Age Age NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 23 yrs yrs NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 25 74 74 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 26 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 27 6 6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 29 76 76 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 31 4 4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 32 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 33 72 72 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 35 8) 8) CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 36 73 73 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 38 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 40 74 74 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 41 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 42 8) 8) CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 43 Education Education NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 44 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 45 yrs yrs NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 46 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 47 16 16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 49 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 50 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 51 17 17 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 53 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 55 16 16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 56 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 57 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 59 16 16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 60 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 61 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 62 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 63 16 16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 64 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 65 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 66 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 67 APOE4-carrier apoe4-carrier NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 68 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 69 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 70 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 71 41 41 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 72 51 51 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 73 61 61 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 74 75 75 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 75 71 71 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 76 B b NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 77 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 78 Biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 79 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 80 rates rate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 81 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 82 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 83 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 84 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 85 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 86 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 87 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 88 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 89 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 90 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 91 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 92 bl bl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 93 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 94 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 95 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 96 bl bl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 97 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 98 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 99 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 100 bl bl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 101 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 102 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 103 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 104 bl bl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 105 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 106 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 107 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 108 bl bl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 109 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 110 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 111 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 112 year year NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 113 year year NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 114 year year NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 115 year year NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 116 year year NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 117 Global Global NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 118 AV45 AV45 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 119 1.21 1.21 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 120 0.80 0.80 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 121 1.36 1.36 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 122 1.24 1.24 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 123 1.27 1.27 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 124 1.21 1.21 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 125 1.41 1.41 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 126 0.03 0.03 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 127 1.45 1.45 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 128 0.06 0.06 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 129 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 130 SUVR SUVR NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 131 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 132 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 133 1.06 1.06 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 134 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 135 1.37 1.37 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 136 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 137 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 138 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 139 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 140 2.2 2.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 141 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 142 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 143 1.28 1.28 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 144 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 145 1.55 1.55 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 146 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 147 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 148 0.43 0.43 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 149 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 150 2.2 2.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 151 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 152 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 153 1.12 1.12 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 154 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 155 1.44 1.44 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 156 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 157 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 158 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 159 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 160 2.5 2.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 161 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 162 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 163 1.29 1.29 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 164 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 165 1.53 1.53 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 166 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 167 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 168 -1.5 -1.5 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 169 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 170 1.4 1.4 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 171 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 172 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 173 1.34 1.34 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 174 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 175 1.57 1.57 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 176 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 177 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 178 -1.9 -1.9 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 179 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 180 3.3 3.3 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 181 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 182 Global global JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 183 FDG fdg NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 184 1.27 1.27 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 185 -0.47 -0.47 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 186 1.22 1.22 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 187 -1.6 -1.6 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 188 1.28 1.28 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 189 -0.92 -0.92 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 190 1.16 1.16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 191 -3.1 -3.1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 192 1.04 1.04 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 193 -5.0 -5.0 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 194 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 195 SUVR SUVR NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 196 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 197 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 198 1.19 1.19 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 199 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 200 1.34 1.34 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 201 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 202 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 203 -1.8 -1.8 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 204 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 205 0.9 0.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 206 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 207 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 208 1.16 1.16 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 209 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 210 1.33 1.33 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 211 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 212 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 213 -2.2 -2.2 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 214 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 215 -1.0 -1.0 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 216 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 217 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 218 1.19 1.19 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 219 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 220 1.36 1.36 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 221 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 222 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 223 -2.9 -2.9 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 224 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 225 0.0 0.0 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 226 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 227 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 228 1.05 1.05 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 229 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 230 1.25 1.25 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 231 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 232 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 233 -4.8 -4.8 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 234 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 235 -1.4 -1.4 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 236 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 237 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 238 0.97 0.97 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 239 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 240 1.14 1.14 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 241 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 242 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 243 -7.9 -7.9 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 244 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 245 -2.0 -2.0 . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 246 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 247 Hippocampus Hippocampus NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 248 3.7 3.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 249 -1.6 -1.6 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 250 3.5 3.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 251 -1.8 -1.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 252 3.5 3.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 253 -1.5 -1.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 254 3.1 3.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 255 -3.8 -3.8 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 256 2.8 2.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 257 -4.5 -4.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 258 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 259 ml ml NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 260 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 261 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 262 3.4 3.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 263 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 264 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 265 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 266 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 267 -2.2 -2.2 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 268 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 269 -0.4 -0.4 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 270 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 271 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 272 3.1 3.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 273 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 274 3.8 3.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 275 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 276 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 277 -3.3 -3.3 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 278 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 279 -2.2 -2.2 , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 280 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 281 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 282 3.1 3.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 283 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 284 3.8 3.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 285 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 286 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 287 -3.3 -3.3 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 288 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 289 -0.7 -0.7 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 290 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 291 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 292 2.7 2.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 293 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 294 3.4 3.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 295 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 296 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 297 -5.1 -5.1 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 298 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 299 -2.3 -2.3 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 300 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 301 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 302 2.5 2.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 303 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 304 3.2 3.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 305 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 306 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 307 -6.8 -6.8 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 308 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 309 -2.0 -2.0 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 310 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 311 MTL MTL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 312 10.0 10.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 313 -0.8 -0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 314 9.8 9.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 315 -1.3 -1.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 316 10.4 10.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 317 -1.0 -1.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 318 9.1 9.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 319 -2.9 -2.9 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 320 8.5 8.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 321 -5.0 -5.0 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 322 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 323 ml ml NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 324 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 325 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 326 9.3 9.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 327 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 328 10.5 10.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 329 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 330 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 331 -2.0 -2.0 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 332 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 333 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 334 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 335 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 336 8.5 8.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 337 ; ; , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 338 10.5 10.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 339 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 340 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 341 -2.3 -2.3 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 342 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 343 -0.7 -0.7 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 344 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 345 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 346 9.8 9.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 347 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 348 11.2 11.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 349 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 350 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 351 -2.2 -2.2 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 352 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 353 0.4 0.4 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 354 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 355 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 356 8.2 8.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 357 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 358 10.1 10.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 359 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 360 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 361 -4.7 -4.7 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 362 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 363 -1.5 -1.5 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 364 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 365 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 366 7.6 7.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 367 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 368 9.3 9.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 369 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 370 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 371 -7.9 -7.9 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 372 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 373 -1.9 -1.9 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 374 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 375 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 376 5.0 5.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 377 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 378 8.0 8.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 379 1.7 1.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 380 9.0 9.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 381 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 382 14.3 14.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 383 5.0 5.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 384 22.0 22.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 385 10.3 10.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 386 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 387 3.1 3.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 388 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 389 7.0 7.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 390 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 391 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 392 -0.2 -0.2 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 393 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 394 0.8 0.8 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 395 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 396 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 397 5.0 5.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 398 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 399 12.2 12.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 400 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 401 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 402 -0.6 -0.6 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 403 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 404 2.8 2.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 405 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 406 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 407 6.0 6.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 408 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 409 11.6 11.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 410 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 411 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 412 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 413 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 414 2.8 2.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 415 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 416 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 417 11.0 11.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 418 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 419 20.0 20.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 420 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 421 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 422 2.3 2.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 423 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 424 8.4 8.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 425 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 426 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 427 17.0 17.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 428 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 429 28.0 28.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 430 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 431 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 432 4.1 4.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 433 ; ; , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 434 21.0 21.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 435 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 436 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 437 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 438 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 439 enables enable VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 440 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 441 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 442 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 443 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 444 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 445 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 446 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 447 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 448 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 449 entire entire JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 450 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 451 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 452 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 453 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 95 454 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 1 Once once IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 3 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 5 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 7 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 8 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 9 modify modify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 11 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 12 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 13 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 14 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 15 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 16 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 17 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 18 according accord VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 19 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 20 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 96 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 2 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 4 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 5 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 7 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 8 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 11 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 12 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 14 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 16 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 17 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 18 investigate investigate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 20 relative relative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 21 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 22 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 24 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 25 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 26 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 27 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 28 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 97 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 2 setup setup NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 3 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 4 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 5 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 6 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 7 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 8 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 9 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 98 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 53 provides provide VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 54 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 55 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 56 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 57 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 58 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 59 driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 60 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 61 enabling enable VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 62 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 63 exploration exploration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 64 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 65 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 66 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 67 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 69 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 71 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 72 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 73 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 74 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 75 cascade cascade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 99 76 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 2 modelling model VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 3 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 4 consider consider VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 5 observations observation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 6 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 7 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 9 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 10 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 12 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 15 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 17 ... ... : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 19 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 21 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 22 M M NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 23 T t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 24 i i NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 25 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 26 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 27 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 28 t t VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 29 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 30 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 31 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 32 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 33 X x NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 34 x x NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 35 x x SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 36 x x NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 38 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 39 correspond correspond VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 40 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 41 multivariate multivariate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 42 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 43 derived derive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 44 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 45 M M NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 46 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 47 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 49 e.g e.g NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 50 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 51 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 53 MRI MRI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 55 AV45 AV45 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 57 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 58 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 59 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 60 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 61 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 62 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 63 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 64 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 65 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 100 66 i. i. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 1 Each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 2 vector vector NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 3 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 5 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 6 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 7 tx tx NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 8 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 9 dimension dimension NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 10 mD mD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 101 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 2 postulate postulate VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 4 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 5 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 6 Overview Overview NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 9 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 102 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 1 a a LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 3 High high JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 5 dimensional dimensional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 6 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 7 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 8 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 9 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 10 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 11 projected project VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 12 into into IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 13 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 14 4-dimensional 4-dimensional CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 15 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 16 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 103 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 1 Each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 2 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 3 modality modality NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 5 transformed transform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 7 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 8 corresponding corresponding JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 9 z z JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 11 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 12 zamy zamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 14 zmet zmet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 16 zatr zatr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 18 zcli zcli NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 104 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 1 b b LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 3 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 4 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 5 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 6 describing describe VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 8 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 9 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 11 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 13 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 14 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 15 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 16 compute compute VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 18 transition transition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 19 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 21 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 24 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 105 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 1 c c LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 3 Given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 5 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 6 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 7 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 9 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 10 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 13 follow follow NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 15 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 16 measurements measurement NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 17 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 18 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 19 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 20 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 21 match match VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 23 observed observed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 24 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 106 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 107 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 53 following follow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 54 generative generative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 55 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 57 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 58 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 59 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 60 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 61 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 62 assumed assume VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 63 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 64 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 65 independently independently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 66 generated generate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 67 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 68 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 69 common common JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 70 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 71 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 72 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 73 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 74 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 75 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 76 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 77 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 78 tz tz NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 79 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 80 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 81 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 82 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 83 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 84 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 85 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 86 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 87 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 88 | | NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 89 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 90 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 91 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 92 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 93 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 94 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 95 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 96 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 97 | | NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 98 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 99 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 100 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 101 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 102 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 103 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 104 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 105 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 106 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 107 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 108 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 109 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 110 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 111 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 112 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 113 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 114 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 115 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 116 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 117 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 118 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 119 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 120 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 121 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 122 ~ ~ NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 123 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 124 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 125 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 126 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 127 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 128 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 129 i i NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 130 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 131 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 132 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 133 m m NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 134 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 135 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 136 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 137 i i NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 138 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 139 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 140 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 141 i i NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 142 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 143 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 144 p p VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 145 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 146 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 147 p p NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 148 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 149 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 150 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 151 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 152 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 153 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 154 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 155 p p NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 156 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 157   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 158   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 159   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 160   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 161   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 162 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 163 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 164 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 165   JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 166   ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 167   ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 168 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 169 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 170 X x NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 171 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 172 σ σ NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 173 ψ ψ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 174 x x SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 175 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 176 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 177 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 178 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 179 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 180 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 181 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 182 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 183 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 184 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 185 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 186 m m NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 187   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 188 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 189 measurement measurement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 190 noise noise NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 191 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 192 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 193 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 194   `` 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 195 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 196 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 197 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 198 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 199 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 200 function function NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 201 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 202   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 203 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 204 maps map VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 205 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 206 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 207 state state NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 208 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 209 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 210 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 211 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 212 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 213 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 214 modality modality NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 215 m. m. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 216 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 217 simplicity simplicity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 218 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 219 notation notation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 220 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 221 denote denote VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 222 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 223 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 224 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 225 tz tz VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 226 by by RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 227 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 228 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 229 tz tz UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 108 230 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 2 assume assume VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 4 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 5 coordinate coordinate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 7 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 8 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 9 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 10 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 11 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 12 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 13 modality modality NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 14 m m NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 16 leading lead VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 17 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 18 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 19 M M NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 20 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 21 dimensional dimensional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 22 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 23 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 109 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 2   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 3 operator operator NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 4 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 5 gives give VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 7 value value NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 10 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 11 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 12 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 13 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 14 given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 15 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 16 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 18 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 19 defined define VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 20 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 22 solution solution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 25 following follow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 26 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 27 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 28 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 29 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 31 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 32 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 34 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 36 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 38 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 40 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 43 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 44 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 46 ... ... : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 110 48 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 1 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 2 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 3 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 4 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 5 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 6 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 7 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 8 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 9 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 10 dz dz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 11 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 12 k k NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 13 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 14 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 15 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 16 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 17 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 18 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 19 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 20 M M NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 21 dt dt NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 22   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 23   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 24 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 25 − − NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 26 + + SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 27   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 29 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 31 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 32 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 33 coordinate coordinate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 35 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 36 first first JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 37 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 38 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 39 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 40 equation equation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 41 enforces enforce VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 42 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 43 sigmoidal sigmoidal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 44 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 45 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 46 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 47 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 48 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 49 mk mk IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 51 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 52 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 53 second second JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 54 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 55 accounts account VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 56 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 57 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 58 relationship relationship NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 59 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 60 modalities modalities NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 61 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 62 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 63 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 64 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 65 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 66 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 68 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 69 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 70   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 111 71 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 2 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 3 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 4 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 5 rewritten rewrite VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 6 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 8 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 9 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 11 i i NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 13 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 20 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 27 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 29 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 30 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 31 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 32 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 34 k k XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 35 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 36 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 37 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 38 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 39 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 40 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 41 otherwise otherwise RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 42 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 43 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 44 otherwise otherwise RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 46 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 47 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 48 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 49 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 50 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 51 otherwise otherwise RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 112 52 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 3 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 5 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 7 ODE ODE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 8 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 9 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 10 j j VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 11 i i NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 12 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 13 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 14 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 15 j j NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 16 d d NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 17 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 18 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 19 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 20 g g NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 21 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 22 dt dt NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 23 k k NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 24 k k NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 25   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 26   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 27 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 28 − − NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 29 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 30   XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 31   VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 32 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 33   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 34   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 35   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 36   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 37 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 38   JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 39   FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 40 z z LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 41 Wz Wz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 42 Vz Vz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 43 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 44 W w NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 45 V v NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 46 V v NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 48 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 50 ODE ODE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 51   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 52 denotes denote VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 53 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 54 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 55 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 56 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 57 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 58 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 59 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 61 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 62 correspond correspond VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 63 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 64 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 65 entries entry NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 66 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 67 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 68 matrices matrix NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 69 W W NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 70 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 71 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 72 According accord VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 73 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 74 Equation Equation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 75 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 76 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 77 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 79 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 80 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 81 initial initial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 82 condition condition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 83 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 84 0)z 0)z NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 85 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 86 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 87 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 88 state state NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 89 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 90 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 91 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 92 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 93 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 94 computed compute VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 95 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 96 integration integration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 97 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 98 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 99 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 100 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 101 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 102 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 103 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 104 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 105 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 106 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 107 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 108 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 109 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 110 ODE ODE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 111 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 112 g g NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 113 x x NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 114 dx= dx= NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 115 + + DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 116 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 117 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 118 z z XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 113 119 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 114 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 53 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 54 resort resort VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 55 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 56 variational variational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 57 inference inference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 58 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 59 stochastic stochastic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 60 gradient gradient JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 61 descent descent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 62 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 63 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 64 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 65 optimize optimize VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 66 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 67 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 68 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 69 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 70 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 115 71 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 2 procedure procedure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 4 detailed detail VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 6 Sections section NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 7 Variational variational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 8 inference inference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 10 Model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 11 optimization optimization NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 14 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 15 Material Material NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 116 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 1 Simulating simulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 3 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 5 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 6 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 9 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 11 To to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 12 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 14 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 16 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 17 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 19 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 20 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 21 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 22 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 23 first first RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 24 project project VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 26 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 27 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 28 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 29 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 30 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 31 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 32 via via IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 33 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 34 encoding encoding NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 35 functions function NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 117 36 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 2 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 3 subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 4 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 6 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 8 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 9 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 10 backward backward RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 12 forward forward RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 13 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 14 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 16 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 17 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 18 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 19 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 21 associated associated JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 22 trajectory trajectory CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 23 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 25 healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 26 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 28 respective respective JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 29 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 30 condition condition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 118 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 2 practice practice NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 4 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 5 Gaussian Gaussian NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 6 Mixture Mixture NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 7 Model Model NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 8 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 9 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 10 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 11 fit fit VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 13 empirical empirical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 14 distribution distribution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 15 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 17 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 18 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 19 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 20 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 21 projection projection NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 119 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 2 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 4 components component NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 5 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 6 covariance covariance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 7 type type NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 10 Gaussian Gaussian NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 11 Mixture Mixture NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 12 Model Model NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 13 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 14 selected select VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 15 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 16 relying rely VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 17 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 19 Akaike Akaike NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 20 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 21 criterion criterion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 23 Akaike Akaike NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 25 1998 1998 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 120 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 2 fitted fitted JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 3 Gaussian Gaussian NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 4 Mixture Mixture NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 5 Model Model NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 6 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 7 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 8 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 9 sample sample VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 10 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 11 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 12 representations representation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 13 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 15 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 16 i i PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 17 tz tz VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 18 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 19 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 20 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 21 integrated integrate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 22 forward forward RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 23 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 24 backward backward JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 25 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 26 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 27 thanks thank NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 28 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 29 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 30 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 31 set set NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 32 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 33 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 34 ODEs ode NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 36 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 37 finally finally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 38 obtain obtain VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 39 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 40 collection collection NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 41 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 42 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 43 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 44 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 45 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 46 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 47 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 51 ... ... : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 53 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 55 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 56 N n NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 57 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 58 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 59 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 60 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 61 Z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 62 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 63 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 64 summarizing summarize VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 65 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 66 distribution distribution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 67 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 68 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 69 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 70 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 71 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 72 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 73 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 74 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 75 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 121 76 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 1 Simulating simulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 2 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 3 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 4 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 5 section section NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 6 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 7 assume assume VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 8 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 9 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 10 computed compute VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 12 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 13 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 14 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 15 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 17 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 20 tz tz UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 122 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 1 Thanks thank NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 2 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 4 modality modality NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 6 wise wise JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 7 encoding encoding NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 9 cf cf NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 123 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 1 Supplementary supplementary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 2 section section NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 3 Variational variational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 4 inference inference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 6 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 7 coordinate coordinate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 10 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 11 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 12 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 13 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 14 interpreted interpret VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 15 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 16 representing represent VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 17 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 18 single single JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 19 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 20 modality modality NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 124 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 4 propose propose VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 5 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 6 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 8 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 11 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 12 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 13 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 15 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 16 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 18 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 19 modulating modulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 21 vector vector NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 24 d d NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 25 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 26 dt dt NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 27 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 28 after after IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 29 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 30 integration integration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 31 step step NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 32 such such PDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 33 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 34 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 35 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 36 * * NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 37 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 40 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 42 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 44 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 125 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 3 d d NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 4 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 5 d d NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 6 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 7 dt dt NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 8 dt dt VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 9   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 10   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 11   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 12   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 13   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 14   NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 15 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 16   XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 17   NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 18   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 19   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 20   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 21   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 22 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 23 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 24 Γ Γ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 25 Γ Γ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 26 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 27 4 4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 29 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 30 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 31 m m CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 32 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 33 fixed fix VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 34 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 35 0 0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 36 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 37 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 39 allowing allow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 40 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 41 control control VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 42 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 43 influence influence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 44 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 45 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 46 corresponding correspond VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 47 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 48 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 49 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 50 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 51 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 53 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 54 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 55 create create VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 56 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 57 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 58 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 59 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 126 60 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 2 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 3 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 4 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 5 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 6 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 7 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 127 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 53 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 55 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 56 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 57 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 58 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 59 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 60 resp resp NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 128 61 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 1 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 2 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 4 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 5 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 6 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 7 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 8 set set VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 9 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 10 amy amy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 11   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 12 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 14 resp resp NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 129 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 130 1 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 130 2 amy amy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 130 3   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 130 4 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 130 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 130 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 1 Evaluating evaluate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 2 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 3 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 4 Given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 5 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 6 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 9 tz tz IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 10 describing describe VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 12 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 13 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 14 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 16 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 17 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 19 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 20 propose propose VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 21 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 22 consider consider VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 23 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 24 trajectory trajectory NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 25 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 26 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 27 reference reference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 28 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 30 use use VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 31 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 32 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 33 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 34 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 35 quantify quantify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 36 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 37 individual individual JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 38 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 39 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 40 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 41 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 42 subject subject JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 43 X x NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 131 44 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 3 done do VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 4 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 5 estimating estimate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 7 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 9 shift shift NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 10   NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 11 defined define VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 12 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 13 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 14 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 15 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 16 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 17 || || NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 23 || || NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 24 | | NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 27 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 30 | | NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 132 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 1 argmin argmin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 2 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 3 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 4 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 5 m m NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 6 f f NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 7 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 8 f f NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 9 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 10 t t NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 11   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 12   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 13   NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 14 = = -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 15 − − NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 16 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 17 − − NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 18 X x NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 19 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 20 x x NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 22 5 5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 24 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 25 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 26 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 27 shift shift NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 28 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 30 quantify quantify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 32 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 33 stage stage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 34 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 35 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 36 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 37 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 38 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 39 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 40 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 41 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 42 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 43 along along IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 44 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 45 reference reference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 46 trajectory trajectory CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 48 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 49 tz tz UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 133 50 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 1 Moreover moreover RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 4 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 6 shift shift NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 7 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 8 still still RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 9 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 10 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 11 even even RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 14 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 15 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 16 missing miss VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 17 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 18 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 20 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 21 only only RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 22 encoding encode VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 24 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 25 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 26 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 28 observed observed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 29 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 134 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 1 Statistical statistical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 2 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 3 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 4 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 6 implemented implement VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 7 using use VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 9 Pytorch Pytorch NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 10 library library NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 12 Paszke Paszke NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 13 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 14 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 15 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 17 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 135 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 2 estimated estimated JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 3 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 4 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 6 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 7 group group NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 9 wise wise JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 10 via via IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 11 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 13 sided sided JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 14 Wilcoxon Wilcoxon NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 16 Mann Mann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 17 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 18 Whitney Whitney NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 19 test test NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 20 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 21 P p NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 22 < < XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 23 0.01 0.01 XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 136 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 1 Differences difference NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 2 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 4 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 5 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 6 distribution distribution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 7 after after IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 8 simulation simulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 10 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 11 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 12 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 13 via via IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 14 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 16 sided sided JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 17 Student student NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 18 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 19 T t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 20 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 21 test test NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 23 P p NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 24 < < XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 25 0.01 0.01 XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 137 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 1 Shadowed shadowed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 2 areas area NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 5 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 6 figures figure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 7 show show VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 8 ± ± CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 9 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 10 deviation deviation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 13 mean mean NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 138 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 2 availability availability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 3 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 4 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 5 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 7 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 8 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 9 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 10 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 11 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 13 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 14 database database NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 16 adni.loni.usc.edu adni.loni.usc.edu NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 139 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 1 Results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 2 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 4 following following NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 6 MRI MRI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 8 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 10 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 12 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 13 AV45-PET av45-pet JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 14 images image NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 15 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 16 processed process VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 17 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 18 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 19 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 20 respectively respectively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 21 extract extract VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 22 regional regional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 23 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 24 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 25 density density NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 27 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 28 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 29 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 30 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 31 load load NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 32 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 33 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 34 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 35 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 36 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 37 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 38 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 140 39 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 53 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 54 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 55 parcellation parcellation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 141 56 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 2 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 4 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 6 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 7 matter matter NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 8 atrophy atrophy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 9 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 10 zatr zatr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 11 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 13 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 14 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 16 zmet zmet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 20 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 21 burden burden NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 23 zamy zamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 26 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 27 computed compute VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 28 using use VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 29 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 30 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 31 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 32 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 33 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 34 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 35 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 36 processing processing JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 37 step step NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 142 38 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 2 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 3 z z JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 5 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 6 zcli zcli NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 8 derived derive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 9 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 10 neuro neuro NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 12 psychological psychological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 13 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 14 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 15 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 17 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 19 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 21 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 22 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 24 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 25 learning learning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 27 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 28 forgetting forgetting NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 29 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 30 CDRSB CDRSB NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 143 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 2 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 4 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 6 chosen choose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 7 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 8 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 9 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 10 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 11 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 13 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 15 memory memory NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 16 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 17 functional functional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 18 abilities ability NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 144 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 2 acquisition acquisition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 4 preprocessing preprocesse VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 5 Data Data NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 6 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 7 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 9 preparation preparation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 11 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 12 article article NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 13 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 14 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 15 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 17 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 18 database database NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 145 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 2 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 4 launched launch VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 6 2003 2003 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 7 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 9 public public JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 11 private private JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 12 partnership partnership NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 14 led lead VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 15 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 16 Principal Principal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 17 Investigator Investigator NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 18 Michael Michael NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 19 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 20 Weiner Weiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 22 MD MD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 146 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 2 up up RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 4 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 6 date date NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 7 information information NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 9 see see VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 10 www.adni-info.org www.adni-info.org , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 147 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 2 considered consider VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 3 four four CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 4 types type NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 6 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 8 related relate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 9 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 10 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 11 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 13 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 14 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 15 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 17 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 18 load load NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 20 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 21 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 23 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 24 respectively respectively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 25 denoted denote VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 26 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 27 cli cli NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 29 atr atr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 31 amy amy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 32 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 33 met meet VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 148 34 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 1 MRI mri NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 2 images image NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 4 processed process VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 5 following follow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 7 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 8 pipeline pipeline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 10 Freesurfer Freesurfer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 12 Reuter Reuter NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 13 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 14 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 15 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 17 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 20 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 21 obtain obtain VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 22 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 23 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 24 volumes volume NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 25 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 26 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 27 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 28 anatomical anatomical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 29 space space NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 149 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 1 AV45-PET av45-pet JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 2 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 3 FDG fdg JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 5 PET pet JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 6 images image NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 7 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 8 aligned align VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 9 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 11 closest close JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 12 MRI mri NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 13 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 14 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 16 normalized normalize VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 17 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 19 cerebellum cerebellum NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 20 uptake uptake NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 150 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 1 Regional regional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 2 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 3 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 4 density density NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 6 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 7 load load NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 9 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 10 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 11 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 12 extracted extract VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 13 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 15 Desikan Desikan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 16 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 17 Killiany Killiany NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 18 parcellation parcellation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 19 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 20 Desikan Desikan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 21 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 22 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 23 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 25 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 151 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 2 discarded discard VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 3 white white JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 5 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 7 ventricular ventricular JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 10 cerebellar cerebellar JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 11 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 13 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 14 obtaining obtain VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 15 82 82 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 16 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 17 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 18 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 19 averaged average VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 20 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 21 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 152 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 3 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 4 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 5 given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 6 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 8 xatr xatr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 10 xamy xamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 12 xmet xmet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 13 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 14 respectively respectively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 15 41-dimensional 41-dimensional CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 16 vectors vector NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 153 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 2 variable variable NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 3 xcli xcli NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 5 composed compose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 8 neuro neuro JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 10 psychological psychological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 11 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 12 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 14 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 16 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 17 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 19 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 20 learning learning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 22 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 23 forgetting forgetting NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 25 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 27 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 28 CDRSB CDRSB NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 154 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 2 total total JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 3 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 5 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 6 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 8 2781 2781 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 9 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 10 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 11 points point NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 155 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 2 recall recall VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 5 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 6 estimation estimation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 7 requires require VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 9 visit visit NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 10 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 12 all all PDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 14 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 15 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 16 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 17 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 18 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 19 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 20 obtain obtain VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 22 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 23 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 24 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 25 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 26 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 28 given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 29 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 31 but but CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 32 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 33 handle handle VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 34 missing miss VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 35 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 36 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 37 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 38 follow follow NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 39 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 40 up up NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 41 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 42 finding find VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 43 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 44 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 45 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 46 best well RBS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 47 match match VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 48 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 49 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 50 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 156 51 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 1 Progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 4 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 5 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 6 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 7 show show VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 8 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 9 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 10 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 11 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 12 I -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 13 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 15 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 16 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 17 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 19 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 20 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 21 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 22 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 23 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 24 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 26 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 28 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 29 direction direction NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 31 intensity intensity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 32 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 33 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 34 arrows arrow NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 35 quantify quantify VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 36 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 37 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 38 increase increase NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 39 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 40 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 41 variable variable NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 42 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 43 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 44 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 45 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 46 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 157 47 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 1 Being be VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 3 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 4 adimensional adimensional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 6 they -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 7 have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 8 been be VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 9 conveniently conveniently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 10 rescaled rescale VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 11 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 13 range range NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 14 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 15 0,1 0,1 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 16 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 17 indicating indicate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 18 increasing increase VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 19 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 20 levels level NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 158 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 2 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 3 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 4 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 5 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 6 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 7 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 159 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 51 http://www.adni-info.org/ http://www.adni-info.org/ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 52 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 54 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 55 extend extend VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 56 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 57 summary summary NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 58 statistics statistic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 59 reported report VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 60 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 61 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 62 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 63 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 64 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 65 much much RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 66 finer fine JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 67 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 68 scale scale NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 69 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 70 wider wide JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 71 range range NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 72 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 73 possible possible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 74 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 75 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 76 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 160 77 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 2 observe observe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 4 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 5 2A 2a NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 7 2B 2B NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 9 2C 2c NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 10 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 11 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 12 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 15 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 16 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 17 zamy zamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 18 trigger trigger NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 20 increase increase NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 21 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 23 remaining remain VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 24 ones one NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 25 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 26 zmet zmet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 28 zatr zatr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 30 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 31 zcli zcli NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 161 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 1 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 2 2D 2d NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 3 shows show VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 4 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 5 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 6 increase increase NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 9 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 10 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 11 zatr zatr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 12 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 13 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 14 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 15 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 16 glucose glucose NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 17 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 18 indicated indicate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 19 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 20 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 21 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 23 zmet zmet NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 162 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 1 Moreover moreover RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 4 note note VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 5 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 6 high high JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 7 zmet zmet NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 8 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 9 also also RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 10 contribute contribute VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 11 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 12 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 13 increase increase NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 15 zcli zcli NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 17 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 18 2E 2e NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 163 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 1 Finally finally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 3 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 4 2F 2f NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 5 shows show VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 6 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 7 high high JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 8 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 9 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 10 lead lead VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 11 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 12 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 13 increase increase NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 14 mostly mostly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 15 along along IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 17 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 18 dimension dimension NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 19 zcli zcli NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 164 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 2 chain chain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 4 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 5 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 7 agreement agreement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 8 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 10 cascade cascade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 13 AD AD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 15 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 16 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 17 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 18 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 20 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 21 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 22 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 23 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 24 Holtzman Holtzman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 26 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 27 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 165 28 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 1 Relying rely VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 2 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 4 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 5 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 6 shown show VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 7 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 8 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 9 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 10 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 11 I I NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 12 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 14 starting start VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 15 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 16 any any DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 17 initial initial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 18 set set NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 20 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 21 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 22 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 23 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 24 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 26 relative relative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 27 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 28 over over IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 29 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 166 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 1 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 2 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 3 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 4 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 6 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 7 left leave VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 10 shows show VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 12 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 13 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 14 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 15 extrapolating extrapolate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 16 backward backward RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 18 forward forward RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 19 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 20 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 22 trajectory trajectory NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 23 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 24 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 26 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 27 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 28 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 29 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 30 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 31 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 32 group group NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 167 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 2 x x NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 3 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 4 axis axis RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 5 represents represent VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 7 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 8 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 9 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 10 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 11 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 13 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 15 instant instant NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 16 t=0 t=0 VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 17 corresponds correspond NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 18 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 20 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 21 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 23 diagnosis diagnosis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 24 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 25 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 26 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 27 group group NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 28 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 29 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 30 progressing progress VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 31 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 32 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 168 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 1 As as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 2 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 4 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 5 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 6 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 7 I I NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 10 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 11 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 14 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 15 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 16 zamy zamy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 17 increases increase NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 18 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 19 saturates saturate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 20 first first RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 22 followed follow VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 23 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 24 zmet zmet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 25 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 26 zatr zatr NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 27 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 28 whose whose WP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 29 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 30 slows slow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 31 down down RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 32 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 33 reaching reach VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 34 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 35 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 37 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 38 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 39 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 40 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 41 exhibits exhibit VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 42 strong strong JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 43 acceleration acceleration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 44 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 45 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 46 latest late JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 47 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 48 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 169 49 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 1 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 2 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 3 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 4 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 6 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 7 right right UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 9 shows show VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 11 group- group- JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 12 wise wise JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 13 distribution distribution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 16 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 17 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 18 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 19 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 20 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 21 subject subject NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 22 relatively relatively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 23 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 25 modelled model VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 26 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 27 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 28 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 29 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 30 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 170 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 2 group group NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 4 wise wise JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 5 difference difference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 7 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 8 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 9 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 10 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 11 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 12 statistically statistically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 13 significant significant JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 15 increases increase NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 16 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 17 going go VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 18 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 19 healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 20 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 21 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 22 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 24 Wilcoxon Wilcoxon NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 26 Mann Mann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 27 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 28 Whitney Whitney NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 29 test test NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 30 p p NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 31 < < XX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 32 0.01 0.01 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 33 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 34 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 35 comparisons comparison NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 171 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 2 reliability reliability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 5 estimation estimation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 7 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 8 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 9 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 10 further further RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 11 assessed assess VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 12 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 13 testing testing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 14 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 15 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 16 independent independent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 17 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 20 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 21 comparison comparison NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 22 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 23 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 24 previously previously RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 25 proposed propose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 26 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 27 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 28 modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 29 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 30 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 32 state- state- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 33 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 35 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 36 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 37 art art NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 39 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 40 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 41 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 42 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 44 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 45 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 172 46 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 4 provided provide VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 6 section section NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 7 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 9 shift shift NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 10 comparison comparison NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 12 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 13 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 14 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 15 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 16 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 17 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 173 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 53 validation validation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 54 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 55 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 56 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 57 Material Material NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 58 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 59 show show VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 60 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 61 generalization generalization NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 62 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 63 as as RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 64 well well RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 65 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 66 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 67 favorable favorable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 68 comparison comparison NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 69 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 70 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 71 benchmark benchmark NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 72 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 174 73 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 1 From from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 3 z z JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 5 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 6 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 8 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 9 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 10 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 11 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 12 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 14 left leave VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 15 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 16 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 17 predict predict VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 19 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 21 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 22 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 23 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 24 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 25 shown show VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 26 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 27 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 28 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 175 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 2 observe observe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 3 that that DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 4 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 5 load load NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 6 globally globally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 7 increases increase VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 9 saturates saturate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 10 early early RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 12 compatibly compatibly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 13 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 15 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 16 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 17 condition condition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 20 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 21 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 176 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 1 Abnormal abnormal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 2 glucose glucose VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 3 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 4 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 5 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 6 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 7 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 8 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 9 delayed delay VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 10 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 11 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 12 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 13 amyloid amyloid VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 16 tend tend VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 17 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 18 map map VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 19 prevalently prevalently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 20 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 21 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 22 parietal parietal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 23 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 177 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 1 Finally finally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 4 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 5 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 6 exhibit exhibit VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 7 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 8 non- non- NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 9 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 10 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 11 Dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 12 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 14 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 16 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 17 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 18 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 19 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 20 staging staging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 178 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 1 Panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 2 I -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 3 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 4 Estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 5 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 6 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 7 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 9 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 10 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 12 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 14 A a NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 15 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 16 F f NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 179 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 1 Given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 3 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 5 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 6 z z NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 8 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 11 arrow arrow NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 12 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 14 corresponding correspond VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 15 coordinates coordinate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 16 indicates indicate VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 17 how how WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 18 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 19 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 20 evolves evolve VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 21 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 22 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 23 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 25 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 180 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 2 intensity intensity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 5 arrow arrow NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 6 gives give VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 8 strength strength NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 11 relationship relationship NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 12 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 14 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 15 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 181 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 1 Panel Panel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 2 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 4 left leave VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 5 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 6 Estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 7 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 9 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 10 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 11 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 12 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 13 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 14 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 15 relative relative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 16 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 17 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 18 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 19 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 20 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 21 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 182 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 1 Shadowed shadowed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 2 areas area NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 3 represent represent VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 5 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 6 deviation deviation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 9 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 10 trajectory trajectory CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 183 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 1 Panel Panel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 2 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 4 right right UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 5 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 6 Distribution distribution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 9 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 11 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 12 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 13 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 14 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 16 relatively relatively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 17 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 19 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 20 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 21 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 22 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 23 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 25 left left NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 184 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 1 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 3 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 4 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 6 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 8 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 9 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 10 impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 12 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 13 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 14 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 15 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 16 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 185 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 186 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 53 linear linear JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 54 pattern pattern NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 55 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 56 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 58 accelerating accelerate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 59 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 60 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 61 latest late JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 62 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 63 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 187 64 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 2 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 4 compatible compatible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 5 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 7 summary summary NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 8 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 9 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 11 raw raw JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 12 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 13 reported report VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 14 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 15 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 16 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 188 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 1 Simulating simulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 2 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 3 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 4 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 5 experimental experimental JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 6 section section NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 8 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 9 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 10 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 11 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 12 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 13 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 14 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 15 first first JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 16 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 17 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 18 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 19 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 20 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 21 lowered lower VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 22 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 23 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 24 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 26 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 28 second second JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 29 one one NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 30 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 31 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 32 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 33 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 34 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 35 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 36 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 37 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 38 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 39 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 40 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 41 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 42 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 43 natural natural JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 44 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 189 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 2 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 3 4 4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 4 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 5 show show VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 7 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 8 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 10 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 11 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 12 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 13 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 14 either either CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 15 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 16 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 17 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 18 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 19 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 20 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 21 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 22 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 23 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 25 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 26 t=-20 t=-20 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 27 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 190 28 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 1 According accord VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 2 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 3 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 4 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 6 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 7 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 8 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 9 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 10 sensitive sensitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 11 reduction reduction NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 14 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 15 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 16 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 17 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 18 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 19 Model Model NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 20 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 21 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 22 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 24 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 25 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 26 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 191 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 1 Estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 2 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 4 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 5 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 7 cortical cortical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 8 measurements measurement NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 11 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 12 types type NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 14 imaging image VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 15 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 18 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 19 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 192 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 1 Shadowed shadowed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 2 areas area NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 3 represent represent VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 5 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 6 deviation deviation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 9 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 10 trajectory trajectory CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 193 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 1 Brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 2 images image NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 4 generated generate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 5 using use VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 7 software software NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 8 provided provide VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 9 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 11 Marinescu Marinescu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 12 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 13 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 14 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 16 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 194 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 195 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 53 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 55 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 56 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 57 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 58 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 59 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 61 albeit albeit IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 62 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 63 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 64 stronger strong JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 65 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 66 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 67 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 68 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 69 total total JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 70 blockage blockage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 196 71 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 2 further further RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 3 estimated estimate VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 5 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 6 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 7 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 8 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 11 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 12 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 13 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 14 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 16 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 17 increasing increase VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 18 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 19 points point NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 21 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 22 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 23 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 24 sizes size NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 197 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 1 Clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 2 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 3 consisted consist VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 4 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 6 simulated simulated JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 7 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 9 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 11 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 13 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 14 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 16 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 17 learning learning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 19 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 20 forgetting forgetting NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 21 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 22 CDRSB cdrsb JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 23 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 24 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 26 reference reference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 27 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 28 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 30 t=0 t=0 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 198 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 2 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 3 placebo placebo NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 4 indicates indicate VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 6 scenario scenario NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 7 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 8 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 9 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 10 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 11 computed compute VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 12 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 13 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 14 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 15 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 17 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 18 natural natural JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 19 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 20 shown show VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 21 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 22 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 23 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 24 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 25 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 28 left leave VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 199 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 1 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 2 5 5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 3 shows show VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 5 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 7 statistical statistical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 8 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 9 depending depend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 10 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 11 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 12 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 13 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 14 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 15 sizes size NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 200 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 2 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 3 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 4 sizes size NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 5 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 6 1000 1000 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 7 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 8 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 9 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 10 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 11 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 12 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 13 greater great JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 14 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 15 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 16 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 17 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 18 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 19 around around IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 20 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 21 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 22 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 23 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 25 depending depend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 26 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 28 outcome outcome NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 29 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 31 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 32 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 33 general general JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 34 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 35 observe observe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 36 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 37 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 38 forgetting forget VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 39 exhibits exhibit VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 40 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 41 higher high JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 42 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 43 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 44 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 45 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 46 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 201 47 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 1 When when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 2 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 3 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 5 lower low JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 6 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 7 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 8 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 9 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 10 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 12 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 13 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 14 greater great JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 15 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 16 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 18 reached reach VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 19 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 20 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 21 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 22 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 23 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 25 latest late JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 26 11 11 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 27 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 28 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 29 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 31 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 32 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 33 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 34 variability variability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 35 depending depend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 36 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 37 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 38 considered consider VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 39 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 40 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 202 41 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 2 notice notice VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 4 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 6 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 8 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 9 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 10 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 11 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 13 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 14 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 15 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 16 reach reach VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 18 same same JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 19 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 20 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 21 needs need VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 22 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 23 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 24 consistently consistently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 25 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 26 earlier early RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 27 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 28 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 29 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 30 scenario scenario NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 31 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 32 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 33 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 34 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 35 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 36 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 37 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 38 same same JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 39 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 40 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 41 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 42 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 43 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 203 44 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 2 instance instance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 4 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 6 consider consider VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 7 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 8 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 9 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 10 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 11 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 13 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 14 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 15 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 16 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 18 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 19 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 21 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 22 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 23 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 24 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 25 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 26 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 27 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 28 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 29 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 30 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 31 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 32 11.5 11.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 33 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 34 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 35 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 37 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 38 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 39 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 40 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 41 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 42 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 43 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 44 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 45 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 46 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 47 equivalent equivalent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 48 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 49 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 50 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 51 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 52 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 53 intervening intervene VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 54 15 15 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 55 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 56 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 57 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 204 58 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 2 provide provide VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 4 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 5 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 7 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 8 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 10 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 11 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 12 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 13 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 14 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 15 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 16 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 17 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 18 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 20 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 21 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 22 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 23 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 24 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 25 both both DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 26 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 27 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 28 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 29 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 30 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 31 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 32 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 33 depending depend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 34 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 35 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 36 4 4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 37 Simulation Simulation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 38 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 39 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 40 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 41 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 42 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 43 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 44 z z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 45 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 46 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 47 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 205 48 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 1 Hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 2 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 4 irreversible irreversible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 5 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 6 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 7 interventions intervention NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 8 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 9 t=-20 t=-20 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 10 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 11 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 12 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 13 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 14 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 15 diagnosis diagnosis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 17 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 18 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 19 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 21 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 22 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 24 left left RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 26 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 27 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 28 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 30 right right UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 206 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 1 Shadowed shadowed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 2 areas area NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 3 represent represent VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 5 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 6 deviation deviation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 9 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 10 trajectory trajectory CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 207 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 208 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 53 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 54 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 55 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 209 56 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 2 observe observe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 4 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 6 same same JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 7 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 8 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 10 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 11 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 12 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 13 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 14 always always RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 15 results result VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 16 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 17 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 18 larger large JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 19 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 21 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 22 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 23 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 24 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 25 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 26 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 27 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 28 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 210 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 2 also also RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 3 note note VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 4 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 7 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 9 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 10 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 11 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 13 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 14 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 15 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 16 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 17 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 18 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 19 t=-15 t=-15 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 20 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 21 correspond correspond VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 22 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 23 typical typical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 24 cutoff cutoff NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 25 values value NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 26 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 27 inclusion inclusion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 28 into into IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 29 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 30 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 31 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 32 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 34 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 35 = = NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 36 13.7 13.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 37 ± ± CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 38 5.8 5.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 40 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 41 = = SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 42 25.7± 25.7± CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 43 2.5 2.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 45 see see VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 46 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 47 Table Table NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 48 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 50 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 51 Gamberger Gamberger NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 52 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 53 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 54 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 56 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 57 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 58 Kochhann Kochhann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 59 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 60 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 61 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 63 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 64 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 211 65 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 1 Discussion Discussion NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 2 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 3 presented present VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 4 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 5 framework framework NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 6 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 7 jointly jointly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 8 model model VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 10 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 12 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 13 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 14 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 15 imaging imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 16 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 17 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 18 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 20 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 21 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 23 estimation estimation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 25 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 26 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 27 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 28 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 29 governing govern VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 30 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 31 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 32 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 33 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 212 34 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 4 designed design VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 5 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 6 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 7 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 8 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 9 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 10 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 11 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 13 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 14 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 15 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 16 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 17 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 18 focused focus VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 19 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 20 assessing assess VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 22 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 24 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 25 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 26 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 27 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 28 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 29 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 30 ' ' POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 31 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 33 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 34 quantifying quantify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 35 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 36 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 37 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 38 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 39 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 40 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 41 drug drug NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 42 efficacy efficacy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 43 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 44 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 45 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 213 46 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 3 underline underline VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 5 critical critical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 6 importance importance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 8 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 9 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 12 should should MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 13 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 14 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 15 sensibly sensibly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 16 early early RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 17 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 19 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 20 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 21 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 22 effectively effectively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 23 appreciate appreciate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 25 effectiveness effectiveness NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 26 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 27 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 28 modifiers modifier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 214 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 3 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 4 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 6 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 7 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 8 compatible compatible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 10 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 11 reported report VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 13 recent recent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 14 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 15 studies study NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 17 Egan Egan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 18 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 19 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 20 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 22 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 23 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 24 Honig Honig NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 25 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 26 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 27 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 29 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 30 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 31 Wessels Wessels NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 32 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 33 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 34 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 36 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 215 38 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 2 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 4 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 6 consider consider VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 7 500 500 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 8 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 9 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 10 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 12 perform perform VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 13 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 14 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 15 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 16 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 17 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 18 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 19 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 20 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 21 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 22 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 23 reproduce reproduce VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 25 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 26 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 28 recent recent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 29 trial trial NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 30 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 31 Verubecestat Verubecestat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 32 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 33 Egan Egan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 34 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 35 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 36 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 38 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 41 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 42 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 43 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 44 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 45 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 46 predicted predict VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 47 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 49 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 50 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 51 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 52 0.02 0.02 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 54 falling fall VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 55 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 56 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 57 95 95 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 58 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 59 confidence confidence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 60 interval interval NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 61 measured measure VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 62 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 63 that that DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 64 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 65 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 66 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 67 -0.5 -0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 68 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 69 0.8 0.8 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 70 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 71 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 216 72 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 1 While while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 2 recent recent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 3 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 4 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 5 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 6 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 7 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 8 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 9 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 10 Egan Egan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 11 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 12 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 13 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 15 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 16 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 17 Honig Honig NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 18 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 19 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 20 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 22 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 23 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 24 Wessels Wessels NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 25 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 26 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 27 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 29 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 31 included include VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 32 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 33 500 500 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 34 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 35 1000 1000 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 36 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 37 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 38 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 39 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 40 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 41 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 42 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 43 conducted conduct VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 44 over over IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 45 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 46 period period NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 47 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 48 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 49 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 50 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 51 most most JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 54 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 55 suggests suggest VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 56 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 57 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 58 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 59 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 60 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 61 less less JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 62 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 63 1000 1000 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 64 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 65 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 66 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 67 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 68 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 69 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 70 consistently consistently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 71 under under RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 72 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 73 powered powered JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 217 74 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 1 Indeed indeed RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 4 see see VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 6 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 7 5 5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 8 that that DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 11 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 12 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 14 1000 1000 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 15 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 16 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 17 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 18 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 19 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 20 total total JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 21 blockage blockage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 23 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 24 production production NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 26 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 27 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 28 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 29 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 30 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 31 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 32 obtained obtain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 33 only only RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 34 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 35 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 36 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 37 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 38 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 39 least least JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 40 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 41 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 42 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 43 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 218 44 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 219 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 53 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 54 5 5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 55 Evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 56 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 57 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 58 statistical statistical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 59 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 60 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 61 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 62 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 63 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 220 64 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 1 Statistical statistical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 2 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 5 Student Student NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 6 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 8 test test NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 9 comparing compare VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 11 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 12 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 13 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 14 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 15 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 16 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 17 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 18 placebo placebo NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 20 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 21 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 23 according accord VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 24 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 26 year year NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 27 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 28 simulated simulate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 29 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 31 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 32 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 33 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 34 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 35 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 36 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 37 lowering lowering NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 38 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 39 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 40 sample sample VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 41 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 221 42 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 222 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 53 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 54 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 55 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 56 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 57 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 58 Point Point NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 59 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 60 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 61 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 62 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 63 -20 -20 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 64 -15 -15 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 65 -12.5 -12.5 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 66 -10 -10 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 67 -5 -5 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 68 -3 -3 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 69 -2 -2 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 70 -1 -1 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 71 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 72 11.1 11.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 74 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 75 6.4 6.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 76 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 77 5.2 5.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 79 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 80 2.9 2.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 81 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 82 3.0 3.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 83 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 84 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 85 1.7 1.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 86 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 87 1.6 1.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 88 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 89 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 90 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 91 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 92 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 93 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 94 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 95 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 96 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 97 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 98 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 99 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 100 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 101 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 102 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 103 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 104 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 105 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 106 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 107 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 108 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 109 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 110 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 111 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 112 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 113 4.9 4.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 114 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 115 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 116 2.8 2.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 117 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 118 2.3 2.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 119 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 120 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 121 1.3 1.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 122 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 123 1.3 1.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 124 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 125 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 126 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 127 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 128 0.7 0.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 129 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 130 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 131 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 132 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 133 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 134 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 135 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 136 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 137 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 138 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 139 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 140 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 141 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 142 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 143 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 144 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 145 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 146 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 147 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 148 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 149 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 150 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 151 0.0 0.0 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 152 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 153 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 154 9.6 9.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 155 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 156 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 157 5.6 5.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 158 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 159 4.5 4.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 160 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 161 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 162 2.5 2.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 163 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 164 2.6 2.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 165 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 166 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 167 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 168 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 169 1.4 1.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 170 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 171 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 172 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 173 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 174 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 175 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 176 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 177 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 178 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 179 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 180 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 181 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 182 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 183 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 184 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 185 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 186 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 187 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 188 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 189 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 190 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 191 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 192 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 193 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 194 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 195 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 196 15.3 15.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 197 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 198 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 199 8.9 8.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 200 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 201 7.2 7.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 202 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 203 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 204 4.1 4.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 205 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 206 4.2 4.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 207 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 208 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 209 2.4 2.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 210 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 211 2.3 2.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 212 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 213 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 214 1.4 1.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 215 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 216 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 217 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 218 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 219 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 220 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 221 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 222 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 223 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 224 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 225 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 226 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 227 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 228 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 229 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 230 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 231 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 232 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 233 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 234 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 235 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 236 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 237 learning learn VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 238 2.7 2.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 239 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 240 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 241 1.6 1.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 242 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 243 1.3 1.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 244 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 245 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 246 0.7 0.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 247 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 248 0.7 0.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 249 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 250 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 251 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 252 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 253 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 254 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 255 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 256 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 257 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 258 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 259 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 260 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 261 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 262 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 263 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 264 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 265 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 266 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 267 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 268 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 269 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 270 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 271 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 272 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 273 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 274 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 275 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 276 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 277 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 278 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 279 forgetting forget VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 280 37.2 37.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 281 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 282 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 283 21.5 21.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 284 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 285 17.7 17.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 286 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 287 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 288 9.9 9.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 289 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 290 10.5 10.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 291 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 292 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 293 6.0 6.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 294 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 295 5.8 5.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 296 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 297 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 298 3.5 3.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 299 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 300 1.3 1.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 301 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 302 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 303 0.9 0.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 304 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 305 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 306 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 307 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 308 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 309 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 310 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 311 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 312 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 313 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 314 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 315 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 316 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 317 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 318 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 319 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 320 CDRSB CDRSB NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 321 3.5 3.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 322 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 323 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 324 2.0 2.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 325 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 326 1.6 1.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 327 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 328 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 329 0.9 0.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 330 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 331 0.9 0.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 332 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 333 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 334 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 335 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 336 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 337 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 338 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 339 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 340 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 341 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 342 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 343 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 344 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 345 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 346 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 347 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 348 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 349 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 350 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 351 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 352 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 353 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 354 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 355 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 356 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 357 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 358 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 359 0.0 0.0 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 360 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 361 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 362 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 363 allow allow VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 364 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 365 quantify quantify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 366 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 367 crucial crucial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 368 role role NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 369 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 370 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 371 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 372 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 373 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 374 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 375 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 376 theoretical theoretical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 377 justification justification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 378 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 379 testing testing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 380 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 381 modifying modify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 382 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 383 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 384 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 385 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 386 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 387 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 388 stage stage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 389 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 390 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 391 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 392 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 393 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 394 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 395 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 396 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 397 Sperling Sperling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 398 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 399 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 400 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 401 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 402 2011 2011 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 403 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 223 404 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 3 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 4 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 7 Table Table NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 8 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 12 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 13 notice notice VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 14 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 15 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 16 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 17 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 18 close close JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 19 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 20 placebo placebo NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 21 even even RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 22 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 24 simulated simulate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 25 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 26 takes take VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 27 place place NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 28 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 29 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 30 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 31 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 32 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 33 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 34 Estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 35 mean mean NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 37 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 38 deviation deviation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 40 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 41 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 42 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 43 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 44 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 45 predicted predict VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 46 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 47 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 48 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 49 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 50 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 51 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 52 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 53 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 54 year year NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 55 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 56 simulated simulate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 57 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 58 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 59 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 60 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 61 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 62 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 63 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 64 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 65 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 66 interventions intervention NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 67 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 224 68 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 1 Results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 2 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 3 bold bold JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 4 indicate indicate VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 5 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 6 statistically statistically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 7 significant significant JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 8 difference difference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 9 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 10 placebo placebo NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 12 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 13 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 15 p<0.01 p<0.01 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 17 two two CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 18 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 19 sided sided JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 20 t t NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 21 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 22 test test NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 24 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 25 cases case NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 26 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 27 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 225 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 1 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 3 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 4 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 5 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 7 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 8 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 9 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 10 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 11 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 12 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 13 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 15 MMSE mmse NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 16 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 17 Mini- Mini- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 18 Mental Mental NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 19 State State NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 20 Examination Examination NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 22 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 23 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 24 Functional Functional NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 25 Assessment Assessment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 26 Questionnaire Questionnaire NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 28 RAVLT ravlt NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 29 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 30 Rey Rey NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 31 Auditory Auditory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 32 Verbal Verbal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 33 Learning Learning NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 34 Test Test NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 36 CDRSB cdrsb NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 37 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 38 Clinical Clinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 39 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 40 rating rating NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 41 Scale scale NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 42 Sum Sum NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 43 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 44 Boxes Boxes NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 226 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 1 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 2 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 3 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 4 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 5 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 6 Point point NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 7 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 8 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 9 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 10 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 11 -20 -20 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 12 -15 -15 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 13 -12.5 -12.5 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 14 -10 -10 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 15 -5 -5 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 16 -3 -3 : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 17 -2 -2 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 18 -1 -1 NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 19 ADAS11 ADAS11 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 20 5.0 5.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 23 2.5 2.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 25 2.4 2.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 28 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 30 1.4 1.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 32 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 33 0.7 0.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 34 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 35 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 38 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 40 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 42 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 43 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 44 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 45 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 48 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 50 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 51 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 53 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 55 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 57 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 58 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 59 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 60 MMSE mmse NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 61 2.2 2.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 63 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 64 1.1 1.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 65 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 66 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 68 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 69 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 70 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 71 0.6 0.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 72 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 73 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 74 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 75 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 76 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 77 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 78 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 79 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 80 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 81 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 82 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 83 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 84 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 85 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 86 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 87 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 88 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 89 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 90 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 91 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 92 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 93 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 94 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 95 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 96 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 97 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 98 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 99 0.0 0.0 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 100 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 101 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 102 4.3 4.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 103 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 104 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 105 2.1 2.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 106 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 107 2.0 2.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 108 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 109 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 110 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 111 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 112 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 113 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 114 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 115 0.6 0.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 116 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 117 0.7 0.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 118 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 119 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 120 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 121 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 122 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 123 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 124 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 125 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 126 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 127 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 128 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 129 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 130 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 131 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 132 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 133 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 134 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 135 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 136 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 137 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 138 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 139 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 140 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 141 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 142 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 143 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 144 6.9 6.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 145 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 146 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 147 3.4 3.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 148 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 149 3.3 3.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 150 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 151 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 152 1.6 1.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 153 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 154 1.9 1.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 155 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 156 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 157 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 158 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 159 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 160 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 161 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 162 0.6 0.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 163 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 164 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 165 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 166 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 167 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 168 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 169 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 170 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 171 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 172 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 173 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 174 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 175 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 176 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 177 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 178 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 179 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 180 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 181 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 182 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 183 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 184 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 185 learning learning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 186 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 187 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 188 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 189 0.6 0.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 190 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 191 0.6 0.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 192 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 193 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 194 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 195 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 196 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 197 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 198 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 199 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 200 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 201 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 202 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 203 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 204 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 205 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 206 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 207 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 208 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 209 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 210 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 211 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 212 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 213 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 214 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 215 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 216 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 217 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 218 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 219 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 220 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 221 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 222 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 223 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 224 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 225 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 226 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 227 forgetting forget VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 228 16.7 16.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 229 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 230 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 231 8.2 8.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 232 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 233 8.1 8.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 234 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 235 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 236 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 237 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 238 4.8 4.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 239 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 240 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 241 2.5 2.5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 242 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 243 2.9 2.9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 244 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 245 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 246 1.6 1.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 247 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 248 0.6 0.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 249 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 250 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 251 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 252 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 253 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 254 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 255 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 256 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 257 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 258 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 259 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 260 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 261 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 262 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 263 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 264 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 265 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 266 0.0 0.0 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 267 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 268 CDRSB CDRSB NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 269 1.6 1.6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 270 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 271 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 272 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 273 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 274 0.7 0.7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 275 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 276 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 277 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 278 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 279 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 280 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 281 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 282 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 283 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 284 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 285 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 286 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 287 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 288 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 289 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 290 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 291 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 292 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 293 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 294 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 295 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 296 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 297 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 298 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 299 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 300 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 301 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 302 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 303 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 304 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 305 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 306 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 307 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 308 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 309 .CC .CC . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 310 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 311 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 312 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 313 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 314 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 227 315 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 53 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 55 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 56 stronger strong JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 57 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 58 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 59 functional functional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 60 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 61 happen happen VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 62 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 63 amyloid amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 64 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 65 lowered lower VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 66 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 67 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 68 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 69 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 70 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 71 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 72 earlier early RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 228 73 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 1 These these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 2 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 3 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 4 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 5 explained explain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 6 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 7 considering consider VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 8 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 9 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 10 accumulates accumulate VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 11 over over IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 12 more more JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 13 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 14 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 15 decade decade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 18 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 19 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 20 amyloid amyloid VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 21 clearance clearance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 22 occurs occur VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 24 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 25 cascade cascade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 26 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 27 already already RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 28 entrenched entrench VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 30 Rowe Rowe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 31 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 32 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 33 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 35 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 229 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 4 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 5 supporting support VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 7 need need NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 8 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 9 identify identify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 10 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 11 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 13 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 14 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 15 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 16 stage stage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 18 that that DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 19 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 20 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 21 say say VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 22 still still RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 23 cognitively cognitively RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 24 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 26 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 27 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 28 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 29 challenging challenging JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 30 task task NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 230 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 1 Currently currently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 3 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 6 main main JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 7 criteria criterion NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 8 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 9 enroll enroll VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 10 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 11 into into IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 12 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 13 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 14 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 16 presence presence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 18 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 19 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 21 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 23 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 24 blood blood NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 26 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 27 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 28 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 29 considered consider VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 30 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 31 potential potential JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 32 candidates candidate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 33 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 34 identifying identify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 35 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 36 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 37 risk risk NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 38 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 39 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 40 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 41 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 42 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 43 Zetterberg Zetterberg NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 44 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 45 Burnham Burnham NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 47 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 48 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 231 49 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 1 Moreover moreover RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 3 recent recent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 4 works work NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 5 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 6 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 8 Blennow Blennow NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 9 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 10 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 11 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 13 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 14 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 15 Westwood Westwood NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 16 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 17 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 18 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 20 2016 2016 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 22 have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 23 proposed propose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 24 more more RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 25 complex complex JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 26 entry entry NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 27 criteria criterion NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 28 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 29 constitute constitute VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 30 cohorts cohort NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 31 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 32 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 33 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 34 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 35 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 36 measurements measurement NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 232 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 1 Within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 3 context context NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 6 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 7 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 8 also also RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 9 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 10 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 11 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 12 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 13 enrichment enrichment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 14 tool tool NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 15 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 16 quantifying quantify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 18 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 19 severity severity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 20 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 21 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 22 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 23 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 24 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 25 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 26 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 27 shown show VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 28 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 29 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 30 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 31 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 32 II II NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 33 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 35 right right UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 233 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 1 Similarly similarly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 4 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 5 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 6 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 7 applied apply VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 8 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 9 predict predict VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 11 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 13 single single JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 14 patient patient NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 15 given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 17 current current JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 18 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 19 measurements measurement NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 234 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 1 An an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 2 additional additional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 3 critical critical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 4 aspect aspect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 6 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 7 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 8 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 9 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 12 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 14 dose dose JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 15 exposure exposure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 16 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 18 production production NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 20 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 22 Klein Klein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 23 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 24 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 25 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 27 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 235 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 1 Currently currently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 3   JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 4 -site -site JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 5 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 6 precursor precursor NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 7 protein protein NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 8 cleaving cleave VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 9 enzyme enzyme NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 11 BACE BACE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 12 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 14 allow allow VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 15 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 16 suppress suppress VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 17 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 18 production production NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 19 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 20 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 21 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 22 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 23 90 90 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 24 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 236 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 3 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 4 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 5 showed show VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 6 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 7 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 8 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 9 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 10 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 11 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 12 consistently consistently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 13 decreases decrease VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 15 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 16 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 17 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 18 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 19 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 20 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 21 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 22 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 23 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 25 same same JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 26 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 237 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 2 instance instance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 4 if if IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 6 consider consider VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 7 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 8 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 9 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 11 1000 1000 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 12 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 13 per per IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 14 arm arm NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 15 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 17 case case NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 19 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 20 50 50 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 21 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 22 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 23 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 24 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 26 80 80 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 27 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 28 power power NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 29 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 30 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 31 reached reach VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 32 only only RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 33 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 34 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 35 before before IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 36 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 37 instead instead RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 38 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 39 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 40 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 41 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 42 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 43 100 100 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 44 % % NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 45 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 46 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 47 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 238 48 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 2 ability ability NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 5 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 6 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 7 control control VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 9 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 11 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 12 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 13 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 15 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 16 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 17 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 18 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 19 realistic realistic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 20 simulations simulation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 21 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 22 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 23 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 24 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 25 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 239 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 2 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 3 2 2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 4 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 5 I i NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 7 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 8 showed show VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 9 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 10 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 11 triggers trigger VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 13 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 14 cascade cascade NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 15 affecting affect VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 17 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 18 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 20 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 21 confirming confirm VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 23 dominating dominating JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 24 role role NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 25 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 26 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 27 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 240 28 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 1 Assuming assume VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 2 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 4 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 5 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 6 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 7 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 9 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 12 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 13 completely completely RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 14 depict depict VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 16 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 19 pathology pathology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 22 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 23 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 24 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 25 interpreted interpret VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 26 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 28 causal causal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 29 perspective perspective NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 241 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 1 However however RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 4 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 5 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 6 exclude exclude VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 8 existence existence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 10 other other JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 12 driving drive VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 13 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 14 accumulation accumulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 16 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 18 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 19 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 20 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 21 infer infer VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 22 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 24 existing exist VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 25 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 242 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 4 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 5 should should MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 6 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 7 considered consider VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 8 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 9 care care NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 11 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 13 integration integration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 15 additional additional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 16 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 18 interest interest NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 19 will will MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 20 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 21 necessary necessary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 22 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 23 account account VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 24 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 25 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 26 drivers driver NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 27 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 28 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 29 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 30 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 31 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 32 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 243 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 53 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 54 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 55 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 244 56 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 3 worth worth JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 4 noting note VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 5 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 6 recent recent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 7 works work NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 8 ventured venture VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 10 idea idea NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 11 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 12 combine combine VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 13 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 14 targeting target VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 15 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 17 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 19 same same JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 20 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 22 Gauthier Gauthier NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 23 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 24 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 25 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 27 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 245 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 2 instance instance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 4 pathologists pathologist NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 5 have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 6 shown show VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 7 tau tau DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 8 deposition deposition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 9 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 10 brainstem brainstem NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 11 nuclei nucleus NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 13 adolescents adolescent NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 15 children child NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 17 Kaufman Kaufman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 18 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 19 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 20 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 22 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 25 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 26 clinicians clinician NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 27 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 28 currently currently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 29 investigating investigate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 30 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 31 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 32 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 33 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 34 early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 35 tau tau NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 36 spreading spread VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 37 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 38 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 39 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 40 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 41 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 42 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 43 Pontecorvo Pontecorvo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 44 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 45 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 46 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 48 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 51 raising raise VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 52 crucial crucial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 53 questions question NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 54 about about IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 56 relationship relationship NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 57 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 58 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 59 accumulation accumulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 61 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 62 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 63 impact impact NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 64 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 65 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 66 impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 67 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 68 Cummings Cummings NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 70 Blennow Blennow NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 72 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 73 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 74 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 75 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 76 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 77 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 246 78 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 3 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 5 190 190 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 6 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 7 underwent undergo VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 8 at at RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 9 least least JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 10 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 11 Tau Tau NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 13 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 14 scan scan NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 247 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 1 However however RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 3 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 4 considering consider VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 6 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 7 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 8 whom whom WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 9 there there EX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 10 exists exist VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 11 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 12 visit visit NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 13 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 14 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 15 all all PDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 17 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 18 modalities modality NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 19 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 20 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 23 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 24 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 25 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 26 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 28 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 29 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 30 decreased decrease VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 31 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 32 33 33 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 248 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 2 low low JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 3 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 4 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 5 prevented prevent VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 6 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 7 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 8 estimating estimate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 9 reliable reliable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 10 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 11 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 12 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 13 biomarker biomarker NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 249 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 3 also also RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 4 important important JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 5 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 6 note note VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 7 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 8 among among IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 10 190 190 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 11 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 12 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 13 at at RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 14 least least RBS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 15 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 16 Tau Tau NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 17 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 18 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 19 scan scan NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 21 only only RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 22 19 19 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 24 them -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 25 had have VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 26 one one CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 27 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 28 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 29 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 30 visit visit NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 250 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 2 means mean VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 4 tau tau NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 5 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 6 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 7 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 8 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 9 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 10 reliably reliably RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 11 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 251 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 1 Including include VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 2 tau tau CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 3 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 4 will will MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 5 require require VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 6 studies study NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 7 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 8 larger large JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 9 cohorts cohort NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 10 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 11 complete complete JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 12 sets set NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 14 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 15 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 16 acquisitions acquisition NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 252 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 2 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 3 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 4 part part NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 6 future future JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 7 extensions extension NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 9 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 10 work work NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 12 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 14 inclusion inclusion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 15 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 16 tau tau NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 17 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 18 will will MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 19 allow allow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 20 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 21 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 22 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 23 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 24 production production NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 25 blockage blockage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 26 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 27 both both DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 28 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 29 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 30 tau tau NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 31 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 32 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 33 rates rate NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 34 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 35 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 36 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 253 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 1 Lately lately RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 3 disappointing disappointing JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 4 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 6 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 7 studies study NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 8 led lead VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 9 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 10 hypothesize hypothesize VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 11 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 12 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 13 targeting target VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 14 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 15 sub sub NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 16 - - NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 17 populations population NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 18 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 19 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 21 genotype genotype NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 23 Safieh Safieh NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 24 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 25 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 26 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 28 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 254 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 1 While while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 2 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 4 work work NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 6 describe describe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 7 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 8 global global JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 9 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 11 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 12 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 13 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 15 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 17 future future NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 18 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 19 will will MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 20 account account VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 21 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 22 sub- sub- DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 23 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 24 due due JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 25 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 26 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 27 factors factor NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 29 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 30 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 32 presence presence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 33 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 34 4 4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 35 allele allele NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 36 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 37 apolipoprotein apolipoprotein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 39 APOE4 APOE4 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 40 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 42 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 43 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 44 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 45 major major JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 46 risk risk NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 47 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 48 developing develop VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 49 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 50 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 51 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 52 influencing influence VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 53 both both DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 54 disease disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 55 onset onset NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 56 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 57 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 58 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 59 Kim Kim NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 60 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 61 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 62 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 64 2009 2009 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 65 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 255 66 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 2 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 3 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 4 done do VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 5 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 6 estimating estimate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 7 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 8 systems system NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 9 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 10 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 12 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 13 condition condition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 15 each each DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 16 patient patient NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 256 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 3 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 4 possible possible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 6 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 7 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 8 due due IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 9 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 11 strong strong JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 12 imbalance imbalance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 13 between between IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 15 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 16 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 17 carriers carrier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 18 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 19 non non NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 20 - - NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 21 carriers carrier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 22 across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 24 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 25 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 26 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 28 cf cf NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 257 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 258 1 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 258 2 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 258 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 258 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 1 Indeed indeed RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 4 observe observe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 5 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 7 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 9 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 10 non non NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 11 - - NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 12 carriers carrier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 13 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 14 much much RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 15 lower low JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 16 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 18 number number NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 19 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 20 carriers carrier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 22 especially especially RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 23 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 24 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 25 latest late JJS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 26 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 27 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 28 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 29 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 31 MCI MCI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 32 converters converter NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 33 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 34 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 259 36 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 1 On on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 3 contrary contrary NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 6 majority majority NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 8 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 9 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 10 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 11 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 12 non non JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 13 - - NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 14 carriers carrier NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 260 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 3 applying apply VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 5 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 7 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 8 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 9 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 10 lead lead VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 11 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 12 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 13 bias bias NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 14 towards towards IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 15 more more RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 16 represented represent VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 17 groups group NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 18 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 20 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 21 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 24 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 25 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 26 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 27 APOE4- APOE4- NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 28 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 29 early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 30 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 31 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 32 APOE4 APOE4 NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 33 + + CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 34 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 35 late late JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 36 ones one NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 39 thus thus RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 40 preventing prevent VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 41 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 42 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 43 differentiating differentiate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 44 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 45 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 46 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 47 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 48 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 49 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 50 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 51 status status NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 261 52 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 1 Yet yet RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 3 simulating simulate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 4 dynamical dynamical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 5 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 6 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 7 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 8 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 9 factors factor NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 11 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 12 crucial crucial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 13 avenue avenue NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 15 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 16 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 18 approach approach NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 20 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 21 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 22 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 23 allow allow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 24 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 25 evaluate evaluate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 26 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 27 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 28 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 29 APOE4 apoe4 PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 30 on on RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 31 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 32 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 33 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 34 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 35 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 36 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 262 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 53 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 54 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 55 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 56 drug drug NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 57 dosage dosage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 263 58 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 2 addition addition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 3 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 4 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 5 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 7 there there EX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 8 exist exist VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 9 numerous numerous JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 10 non non JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 11 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 12 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 13 aggravating aggravating NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 14 factors factor NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 15 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 16 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 17 also also RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 18 affect affect VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 19 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 20 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 22 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 23 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 24 diabetes diabetes NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 26 obesity obesity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 27 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 28 smoking smoking NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 264 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 1 Extending extend VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 3 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 4 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 5 account account VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 7 panels panel NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 9 risk risk NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 10 factors factor NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 11 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 12 ultimately ultimately RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 13 allow allow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 14 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 15 test test VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 16 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 17 silico silico NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 18 personalized personalize VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 19 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 20 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 265 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 1 Moreover moreover RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 3 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 4 key key JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 5 aspect aspect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 7 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 8 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 9 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 11 economic economic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 12 cost cost NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 266 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 3 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 4 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 5 extended extend VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 6 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 7 help help VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 8 designing design VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 9 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 10 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 11 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 12 optimizing optimize VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 13 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 14 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 15 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 16 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 18 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 19 funding funding NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 267 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 1 Given give VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 2 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 3 budget budget NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 6 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 7 simulate simulate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 8 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 9 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 10 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 11 different different JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 12 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 13 size size NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 16 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 17 duration duration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 19 while while IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 20 estimating estimate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 21 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 22 expected expect VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 23 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 24 outcome outcome NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 268 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 1 Results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 2 presented present VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 4 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 5 work work NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 6 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 7 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 8 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 9 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 10 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 11 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 12 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 13 relying rely VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 14 solely solely RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 15 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 16 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 17 subset subset NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 19 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 21 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 22 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 24 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 25 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 27 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 28 therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 29 they -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 30 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 31 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 32 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 33 fully fully RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 34 representative representative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 35 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 36 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 37 general general JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 38 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 39 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 40 disease disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 41 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 269 42 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 1 Indeed indeed RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 3 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 4 included include VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 6 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 7 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 8 were be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 9 either either DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 10 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 12 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 13 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 14 baseline baseline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 16 or or CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 17 became become VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 18 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 20 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 21 during during IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 23 follow follow VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 24 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 25 up up RP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 26 visits visit NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 270 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 1 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 3 motivated motivate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 4 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 6 consideration consideration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 7 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 8 evidence evidence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 10 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 11 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 12 levels level NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 13 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 14 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 15 necessary necessary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 16 condition condition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 17 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 18 diagnosing diagnose VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 19 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 20 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 21 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 22 puts put VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 23 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 24 within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 26 “ " `` 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 27 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 28 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 29 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 30 continuum continuum NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 31 ” " '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 32 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 33 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 34 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 35 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 36 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 38 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 271 40 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 1 By by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 2 narrowing narrow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 4 list list NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 6 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 7 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 9 subgroup subgroup NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 11 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 12 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 13 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 14 increase increase VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 16 chances chance NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 18 selecting select VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 19 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 20 set set NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 21 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 22 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 23 likely likely JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 24 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 25 develop develop VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 26 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 27 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 272 28 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 1 Moreover moreover RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 4 inclusion inclusion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 6 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 7 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 8 various various JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 9 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 10 stages stage NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 11 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 12 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 13 span span VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 15 entire entire JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 16 spectrum spectrum NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 17 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 18 morphological morphological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 20 physiological physiological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 21 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 22 affecting affect VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 24 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 273 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 1 Through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 3 joint joint JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 4 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 6 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 8 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 10 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 12 cognition cognition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 15 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 16 estimates estimate VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 18 average average JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 19 trajectory trajectory NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 20 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 21 best well RBS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 22 describes describe VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 23 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 24 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 25 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 26 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 27 observed observed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 28 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 29 when when WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 30 going go VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 31 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 32 NL NL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 33 individuals individual NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 34 towards towards IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 35 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 36 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 274 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 2 selection selection NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 4 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 5 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 6 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 7 aims aim VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 8 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 9 increasing increase VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 11 signal signal NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 13 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 14 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 15 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 16 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 17 within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 18 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 19 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 21 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 22 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 23 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 24 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 25 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 26 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 27 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 28 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 29 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 30 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 31 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 32 that that WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 33 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 34 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 35 associated associate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 36 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 37 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 38 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 275 39 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 2 believe believe VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 4 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 5 modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 6 choice choice NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 8 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 9 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 10 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 11 clinically clinically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 12 plausible plausible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 13 rationale rationale NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 15 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 16 allows allow VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 17 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 18 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 19 perform perform VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 21 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 22 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 23 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 25 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 26 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 27 enabling enable VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 28 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 29 estimation estimation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 30 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 32 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 276 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 1 Bearing bear VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 4 mind mind NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 6 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 7 acknowledge acknowledge VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 9 potential potential JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 10 presence presence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 12 bias bias NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 13 towards towards IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 14 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 15 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 16 inclusion inclusion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 17 criterion criterion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 18 adopted adopt VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 19 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 20 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 21 work work NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 277 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 1 Indeed indeed RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 4 present present JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 5 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 6 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 7 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 9 limited limited JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 10 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 13 pathological pathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 14 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 15 window window NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 16 captured capture VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 17 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 19 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 278 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 2 example example NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 4 applying apply VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 6 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 7 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 9 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 10 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 11 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 13 negative negative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 14 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 15 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 16 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 17 additional additional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 18 insights insight NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 19 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 21 overall overall JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 22 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 23 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 279 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 1 However however RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 3 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 5 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 6 challenging challenging JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 7 task task NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 8 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 9 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 10 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 11 require require VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 12 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 13 identify identify VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 14 sub sub NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 16 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 17 dissociated dissociate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 18 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 19 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 20 ageing ageing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 22 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 23 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 24 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 25 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 27 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 28 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 29 Sivera Sivera NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 30 et et FW 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 31 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 32 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 34 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 280 36 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 1 Another another DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 2 potential potential JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 3 bias bias NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 4 affecting affect VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 6 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 7 may may MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 8 come come VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 9 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 11 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 12 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 13 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 14 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 15 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 16 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 281 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 53 choice choice NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 54 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 55 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 56 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 57 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 58 used use VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 59 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 60 estimate estimate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 62 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 282 63 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 2 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 3 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 6 relied rely VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 7 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 9 panel panel NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 10 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 11 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 12 neuro neuro JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 14 psychological psychological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 15 assessments assessment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 16 providing provide VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 17 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 18 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 19 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 20 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 21 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 23 memory memory NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 24 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 25 functional functional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 26 abilities ability NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 27 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 28 ADAS11 adas11 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 30 MMSE MMSE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 32 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 33 immediate immediate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 35 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 36 learning learning NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 38 RAVLT RAVLT NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 39 forgetting forgetting NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 41 FAQ FAQ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 43 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 44 CDRSB CDRSB NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 283 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 2 choice choice NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 4 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 5 particular particular JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 6 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 8 consistent consistent JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 10 previous previous JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 11 literature literature NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 12 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 13 DPM DPM NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 15 Donohue Donohue NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 16 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 17 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 18 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 20 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 21 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 22 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 23 et et NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 24 al al NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 25 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 27 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 284 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 1 However however RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 3 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 5 important important JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 6 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 7 note note VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 8 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 10 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 11 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 12 handle handle VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 13 any any DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 14 type type NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 15 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 16 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 17 assessment assessment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 285 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 1 Therefore therefore RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 3 investigating investigate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 5 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 7 adding add VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 8 supplementary supplementary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 9 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 10 scores score NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 11 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 13 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 14 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 15 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 16 would would MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 17 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 18 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 19 interesting interesting JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 20 future future JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 21 application application NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 24 approach approach NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 26 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 27 could could MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 28 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 29 done do VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 30 without without IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 31 any any DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 32 modification modification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 33 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 35 current current JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 36 formulation formulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 286 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 1 Finally finally RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 3 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 4 addition addition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 5 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 6 these these DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 7 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 11 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 13 there there EX 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 14 exists exist VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 15 additional additional JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 16 biases bias NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 17 impacting impact VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 19 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 20 estimation estimation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 287 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 1 For for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 2 instance instance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 5 fact fact NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 6 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 7 gray gray JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 8 matter matter NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 9 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 10 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 11 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 12 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 13 become become VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 14 abnormal abnormal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 15 approximately approximately RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 16 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 17 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 18 same same JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 19 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 20 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 21 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 22 3 3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 23 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 24 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 25 explained explain VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 26 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 28 high high JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 29 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 30 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 31 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 32 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 34 some some DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 35 key key JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 36 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 37 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 38 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 39 elders elder NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 41 such such JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 42 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 43 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 44 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 45 hippocampus hippocampus NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 47 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 48 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 49 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 50 rate rate NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 51 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 52 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 53 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 54 FDG FDG NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 55 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 56 see see VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 57 Table table NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 58 1 1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 59 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 288 60 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 2 note note VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 3 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 4 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 5 stronger strong JJR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 6 change change NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 8 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 9 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 10 respect respect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 11 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 12 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 13 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 14 can can MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 15 already already RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 16 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 17 appreciated appreciate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 18 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 20 clinically clinically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 21 healthy healthy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 22 group group NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 289 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 1 Conclusion conclusion NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 2 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 3 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 4 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 6 investigated investigate VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 7 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 8 novel novel JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 9 quantitative quantitative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 10 instrument instrument NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 11 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 13 development development NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 15 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 16 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 17 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 18 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 19 modifying modify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 20 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 21 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 22 AD ad NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 290 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 2 framework framework NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 3 enables enable VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 5 simulation simulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 8 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 10 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 11 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 12 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 13 drug drug NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 14 dosage dosage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 15 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 16 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 17 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 19 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 21 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 22 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 23 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 24 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 25 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 291 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 2 proposed propose VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 3 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 5 driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 6 approach approach NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 8 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 9 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 11 modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 12 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 14 spatio spatio NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 16 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 17 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 18 governing govern VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 19 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 20 joint joint JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 21 evolution evolution NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 22 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 23 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 24 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 25 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 26 measurements measurement NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 27 throughout throughout IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 28 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 29 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 292 30 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 4 formulated formulate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 5 within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 7 Bayesian bayesian JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 8 framework framework NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 10 where where WRB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 12 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 13 representation representation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 15 dynamics dynamic NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 16 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 17 efficiently efficiently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 18 estimated estimate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 19 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 20 stochastic stochastic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 21 variational variational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 22 inference inference NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 293 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 1 To to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 2 generate generate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 3 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 4 scenarios scenario NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 6 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 7 lowering lower VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 8 interventions intervention NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 10 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 11 applied apply VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 13 approach approach NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 14 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 15 multi multi JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 16 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 17 modal modal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 18 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 19 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 20 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 21 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 22 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 23 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 294 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 3 quantify quantify VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 5 crucial crucial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 6 role role NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 8 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 9 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 12 provide provide VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 13 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 14 theoretical theoretical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 15 justification justification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 16 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 17 testing testing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 18 amyloid amyloid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 19 modifying modify VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 20 drugs drug NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 21 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 22 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 23 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 24 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 25 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 26 stage stage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 295 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 2 experimental experimental JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 3 simulations simulation NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 4 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 5 compatible compatible JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 6 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 8 outcomes outcome NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 9 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 11 past past JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 12 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 13 trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 15 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 16 that that IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 17 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 18 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 19 amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 20 treatments treatment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 21 should should MD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 22 be be VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 23 administered administer VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 24 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 25 least least RBS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 26 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 27 years year NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 28 earlier early RBR 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 29 than than IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 30 what what WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 31 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 32 currently currently RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 33 being be VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 34 done do VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 35 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 36 order order NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 37 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 38 obtain obtain VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 39 statistically statistically RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 40 powered power VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 41 improvement improvement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 42 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 43 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 44 endpoints endpoint NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 296 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 297 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 53 Funding Funding NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 54 This this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 55 work work NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 56 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 57 been be VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 58 supported support VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 59 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 60 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 61 French french JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 62 government government NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 64 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 65 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 66 UCAJEDI UCAJEDI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 67 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 68 3IA 3IA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 69 Côte Côte NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 70 d'Azur d'Azur NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 71 Investments Investments NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 72 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 73 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 74 Future future JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 75 project project NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 76 managed manage VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 77 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 78 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 79 National National NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 80 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 81 Agency Agency NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 82 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 83 ref.n ref.n NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 84 ANR-15-IDEX-01 ANR-15-IDEX-01 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 85 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 86 ANR-19-P3IA-0002 ANR-19-P3IA-0002 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 87 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 88 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 89 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 90 grant grant NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 91 AAP AAP NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 92 Santé Santé NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 93 06 06 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 94 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 95 - - SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 96 260 260 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 97 DGA DGA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 98 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 99 DSH DSH NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 100 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 101 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 102 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 103 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 104 INRIA INRIA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 105 Sophia Sophia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 106 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 107 Antipolis Antipolis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 108 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 109 Méditerranée Méditerranée NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 110 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 111 " " '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 112 NEF NEF NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 113 " " '' 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 114 computation computation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 115 cluster cluster NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 298 116 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 1 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 2 Data Data NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 3 collection collection NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 4 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 5 sharing share VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 7 this this DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 8 project project NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 9 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 10 funded fund VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 11 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 13 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 14 's 's POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 15 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 16 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 17 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 19 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 21 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 22 DOD DOD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 23 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 299 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 1 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 3 funded fund VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 4 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 6 National National NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 7 Institute Institute NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 8 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 9 Aging Aging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 11 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 12 National National NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 13 Institute Institute NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 15 Biomedical Biomedical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 16 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 18 Bioengineering Bioengineering NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 21 through through IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 22 generous generous JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 23 contributions contribution NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 24 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 25 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 26 following follow VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 27 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 28 AbbVie AbbVie NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 30 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 31 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 32 Association Association NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 33 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 34 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 35 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 36 Drug Drug NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 37 Discovery Discovery NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 38 Foundation Foundation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 39 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 40 Araclon Araclon NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 41 Biotech Biotech NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 42 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 43 BioClinica BioClinica NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 45 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 47 Biogen Biogen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 48 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 49 Bristol Bristol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 50 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 51 Myers Myers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 52 Squibb Squibb NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 53 Company;CereSpir Company;CereSpir NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 55 Inc.;Cogstate;Eisai Inc.;Cogstate;Eisai NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 56 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 57 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 58 Elan Elan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 59 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 61 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 62 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 63 Eli Eli NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 64 Lilly Lilly NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 65 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 66 Company Company NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 67 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 68 EuroImmun EuroImmun NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 69 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 70 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 71 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 72 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 73 La La NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 74 Roche Roche NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 75 Ltd Ltd NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 76 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 78 affiliated affiliated JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 79 company company NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 80 Genentech Genentech NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 81 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 82 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 83 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 84 Fujirebio Fujirebio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 85 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 86 GE GE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 87 Healthcare Healthcare NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 88 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 89 IXICO IXICO NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 90 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 91 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 92 Janssen Janssen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 93 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 94 Immunotherapy Immunotherapy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 95 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 96 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 97 Development Development NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 98 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 99 LLC LLC NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 300 100 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 1 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 2 Johnson\ Johnson\ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 3 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 5 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 6 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 7 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 8 Development Development NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 9 LLC LLC NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 301 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 1 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 2 Lumosity;Lundbeck;Merck Lumosity;Lundbeck;Merck NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 3 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 4 Co. Co. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 7 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 8 Meso Meso NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 9 Scale Scale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 10 Diagnostics Diagnostics NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 12 LLC LLC NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 302 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 1 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 2 NeuroRx NeuroRx NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 3 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 4 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 5 Neurotrack Neurotrack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 6 Technologies;Novartis Technologies;Novartis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 7 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 8 Corporation Corporation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 9 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 10 Pfizer Pfizer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 11 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 12 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 13 Piramal Piramal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 14 Imaging;Servier Imaging;Servier NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 15 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 16 Takeda Takeda NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 17 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 18 Company Company NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 19 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 21 Transition Transition NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 22 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 24 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 25 Canadian canadian JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 26 Institutes Institutes NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 27 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 28 Health Health NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 29 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 30 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 31 providing provide VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 32 funds fund NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 33 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 34 support support VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 35 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 36 clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 37 sites site NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 38 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 39 Canada Canada NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 303 40 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 1 Private private JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 2 sector sector NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 3 contributions contribution NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 4 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 5 facilitated facilitate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 6 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 8 Foundation Foundation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 11 National National NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 12 Institutes Institutes NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 14 Health Health NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 16 www.fnih.org www.fnih.org NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 304 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 2 grantee grantee NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 3 organization organization NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 4 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 6 Northern Northern NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 7 California California NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 8 Institute Institute NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 9 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 10 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 12 Education Education NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 14 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 15 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 16 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 18 coordinated coordinate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 19 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 20 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 21 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 22 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 23 Therapeutic Therapeutic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 24 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 25 Institute Institute NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 26 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 27 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 28 University University NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 29 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 30 Southern Southern NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 31 California California NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 305 32 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 1 ADNI ADNI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 2 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 4 disseminated disseminate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 5 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 8 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 9 Neuro Neuro NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 10 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 11 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 13 University University NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 15 Southern Southern NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 16 California California NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 306 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 1 Competing compete VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 2 interests interest NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 3 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 4 authors author NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 5 declare declare VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 6 no no DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 7 competing compete VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 8 interests interest NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 307 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 308 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 53 References References NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 54 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 56 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 57 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 59 Siemers Siemers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 61 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 63 Michelson Michelson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 64 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 65 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 67 Salloway Salloway NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 69 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 70 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 71 Sampaio Sampaio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 72 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 73 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 75 Carrillo Carrillo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 77 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 78 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 79 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 80 Sperling Sperling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 81 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 82 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 83 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 84 Doody Doody NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 85 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 86 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 87 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 88 Scheltens Scheltens NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 89 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 90 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 91 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 92 Bateman Bateman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 93 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 94 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 95 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 96 Weiner Weiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 97 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 98 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 99 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 100 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 101 Vellas Vellas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 102 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 309 103 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 310 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 310 2 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 310 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 310 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 1 What what WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 2 Have have VBP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 3 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 4 Learned learn VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 5 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 6 Expedition Expedition NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 7 III III NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 9 EPOCH epoch NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 10 Trials trial NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 311 11 ? ? . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 1 Perspective perspective NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 3 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 4 CTAD CTAD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 5 Task Task NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 6 Force Force NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 312 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 1 J J NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 2 Prev Prev NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 3 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 4 Dis Dis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 6 5(3 5(3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 9 171–174 171–174 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 313 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 1 Akaike Akaike NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 3 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 4 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 5 1998 1998 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 314 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 1 Information Information NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 2 Theory Theory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 4 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 5 Extension extension NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 8 Maximum Maximum NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 9 Likelihood Likelihood NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 10 Principle Principle NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 315 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 2 Selected Selected NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 3 Papers Papers NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 5 Hirotugu Hirotugu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 6 Akaike Akaike NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 8 pp pp NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 316 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 317 1 199–213 199–213 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 317 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 317 3 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 318 1 Springer Springer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 318 2 New New NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 318 3 York York NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 318 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_15 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_15 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 2 Antelmi Antelmi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 4 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 6 Ayache Ayache NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 8 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 10 Robert Robert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 12 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 14 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 15 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 17 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 19 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 21 June June NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 319 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 1 Sparse Sparse NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 2 Multi Multi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 4 Channel Channel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 5 Variational Variational NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 6 Autoencoder Autoencoder NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 7 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 8 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 9 Joint Joint NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 10 Analysis Analysis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 12 Heterogeneous Heterogeneous NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 13 Data Data NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 320 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 1 ICML ICML NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 2 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 4 36th 36th JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 5 International International NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 6 Conference Conference NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 7 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 8 Machine Machine NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 9 Learning Learning NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 321 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 1 Bateman Bateman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 3 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 6 Xiong Xiong NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 8 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 10 Benzinger Benzinger NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 12 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 13 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 14 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 16 Fagan Fagan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 18 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 19 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 21 Goate Goate NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 23 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 25 Fox Fox NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 27 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 28 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 30 Marcus Marcus NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 32 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 33 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 35 Cairns Cairns NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 37 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 38 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 40 Xie Xie NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 42 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 44 Blazey Blazey NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 46 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 47 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 49 Holtzman Holtzman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 51 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 52 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 54 Santacruz Santacruz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 56 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 58 Buckles Buckles NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 60 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 61 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 62 Oliver Oliver NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 64 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 66 Moulder Moulder NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 68 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 70 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 72 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 73 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 75 Ghetti Ghetti NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 77 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 79 Klunk Klunk NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 80 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 81 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 82 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 83 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 84 McDade McDade NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 85 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 86 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 87 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 88 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 89 Morris Morris NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 90 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 91 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 92 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 93 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 94 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 95 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 322 96 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 1 Clinical clinical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 2 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 3 Biomarker Biomarker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 4 Changes Changes NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 6 Dominantly dominantly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 7 Inherited Inherited NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 9 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 10 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 323 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 1 New New NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 2 England England NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 3 Journal Journal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 5 Medicine Medicine NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 7 367(9 367(9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 10 795–804 795–804 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 324 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 1 Bilgel Bilgel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 5 Jedynak Jedynak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 7 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 9 Wong Wong NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 11 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 12 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 14 Resnick Resnick NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 16 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 17 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 19 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 20 Prince Prince NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 22 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 23 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 24 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 25 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 325 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 1 Temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 2 Trajectory Trajectory NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 4 Progression Progression NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 5 Score Score NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 6 Estimation Estimation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 7 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 8 Voxelwise Voxelwise NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 9 Longitudinal Longitudinal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 10 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 11 Measures Measures NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 12 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 13 Application application NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 14 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 15 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 16 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 326 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 1 Inf inf NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 2 Process process NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 3 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 4 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 6 24 24 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 8 424–436 424–436 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 327 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 1 Blennow Blennow NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 3 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 5 Hampel Hampel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 7 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 9 Weiner Weiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 11 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 13 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 14 Zetterberg Zetterberg NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 16 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 18 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 328 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 1 Cerebrospinal cerebrospinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 2 fluid fluid NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 3 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 4 plasma plasma NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 5 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 7 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 8 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 329 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 1 Nat Nat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 2 Rev Rev NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 3 Neurol Neurol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 5 6(3 6(3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 8 131–144 131–144 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 330 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 1 Braak Braak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 3 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 5 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 6 Braak Braak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 8 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 9 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 10 1991 1991 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 11 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 331 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 1 Neuropathological neuropathological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 2 stageing stageing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 6 related relate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 7 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 332 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 1 Acta Acta NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 2 Neuropathol Neuropathol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 3 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 5 82(4 82(4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 8 239–259 239–259 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 333 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 1 Burnham Burnham NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 3 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 4 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 6 Fandos Fandos NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 8 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 10 Fowler Fowler NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 12 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 14 Pérez Pérez NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 16 Grijalba Grijalba NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 18 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 20 Dore Dore NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 22 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 24 Doecke Doecke NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 26 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 27 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 29 Shishegar Shishegar NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 31 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 33 Cox Cox NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 35 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 37 Fripp Fripp NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 39 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 41 Rowe Rowe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 43 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 45 Sarasa Sarasa NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 47 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 49 Masters Masters NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 51 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 52 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 54 Pesini Pesini NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 56 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 58 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 59 Villemagne Villemagne NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 61 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 62 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 63 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 64 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 65 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 334 66 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 2 evaluation evaluation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 5 natural natural JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 6 history history NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 8 amyloid amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 10 β β NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 11 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 12 plasma plasma NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 13 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 14 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 335 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 336 1 Brain Brain NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 336 2 Communications Communications NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 336 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 336 4 2(1 2(1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 336 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 336 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaa041 https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaa041 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 2 Cash Cash NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 4 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 5 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 7 Frost Frost NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 9 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 11 Iheme Iheme NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 13 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 14 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 16 Ünay Ünay NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 18 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 20 Kandemir Kandemir NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 22 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 24 Fripp Fripp NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 26 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 28 Salvado Salvado NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 30 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 32 Bourgeat Bourgeat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 34 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 36 Reuter Reuter NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 38 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 40 Fischl Fischl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 42 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 44 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 46 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 48 Frisoni Frisoni NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 50 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 51 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 53 Pennec Pennec NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 55 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 57 Pierson Pierson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 59 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 60 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 61 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 62 Gunter Gunter NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 64 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 65 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 67 Senjem Senjem NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 69 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 70 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 72 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 74 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 75 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 77 Guizard Guizard NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 79 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 80 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 81 Fonov Fonov NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 82 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 83 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 84 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 85 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 86 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 87 Ourselin Ourselin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 88 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 89 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 90 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 91 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 92 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 93 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 94 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 95 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 337 96 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 53 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 54 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 55 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 338 56 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 1 Assessing assess VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 2 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 3 measurement measurement NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 4 techniques technique NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 6 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 8 Results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 9 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 11 MIRIAD MIRIAD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 12 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 13 challenge challenge NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 339 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 340 1 Neuroimage neuroimage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 340 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 340 3 123 123 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 340 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 340 5 149–164 149–164 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 340 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 1 Cummings Cummings NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 3 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 5 Blennow Blennow NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 7 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 11 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 13 Keeley Keeley NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 15 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 17 Bateman Bateman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 19 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 20 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 22 Molinuevo Molinuevo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 24 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 25 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 27 Touchon Touchon NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 29 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 31 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 33 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 35 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 36 Vellas Vellas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 341 38 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 342 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 342 2 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 342 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 342 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 1 Anti anti JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 2 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 3 Tau tau JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 4 Trials Trials NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 5 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 6 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 7 ’s ’s NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 8 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 9 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 10 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 11 Report report NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 12 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 14 EU EU NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 15 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 16 US US NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 17 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 18 CTAD CTAD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 19 Task Task NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 20 Force Force NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 343 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 1 J J NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 2 Prev Prev NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 3 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 4 Dis Dis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 6 6(3 6(3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 9 157–163 157–163 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 344 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 1 Cummings Cummings NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 3 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 5 Lee Lee NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 7 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 9 Ritter Ritter NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 11 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 13 Sabbagh Sabbagh NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 15 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 17 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 18 Zhong Zhong NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 20 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 22 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 345 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 2 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 3 disease disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 4 drug drug NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 5 development development NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 6 pipeline pipeline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 8 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 346 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 1 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 2 Dement Dement NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 3 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 4 N N NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 5 Y Y NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 8 5 5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 10 272–293 272–293 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 347 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 1 Delacourte Delacourte NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 3 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 5 David David NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 7 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 8 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 10 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 12 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 14 Buée Buée NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 16 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 18 Wattez Wattez NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 20 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 22 Vermersch Vermersch NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 24 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 26 Ghozali Ghozali NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 28 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 30 Fallet Fallet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 31 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 32 Bianco Bianco NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 34 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 36 Pasquier Pasquier NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 38 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 40 Lebert Lebert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 42 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 44 Petit Petit NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 46 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 48 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 49 Di Di NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 50 Menza Menza NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 51 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 52 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 53 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 54 1999 1999 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 55 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 348 56 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 2 biochemical biochemical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 3 pathway pathway NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 5 neurofibrillary neurofibrillary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 6 degeneration degeneration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 7 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 8 aging age VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 10 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 11 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 12 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 349 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 1 Neurology neurology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 3 52(6 52(6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 6 1158–1165 1158–1165 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 350 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 1 Desikan Desikan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 3 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 4 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 6 Ségonne Ségonne NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 8 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 10 Fischl Fischl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 12 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 14 Quinn Quinn NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 16 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 17 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 19 Dickerson Dickerson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 21 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 22 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 24 Blacker Blacker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 26 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 28 Buckner Buckner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 30 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 31 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 33 Dale Dale NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 35 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 36 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 38 Maguire Maguire NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 40 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 41 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 43 Hyman Hyman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 45 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 46 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 48 Albert Albert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 50 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 51 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 53 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 54 Killiany Killiany NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 56 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 351 57 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 352 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 352 2 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 352 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 352 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 1 An an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 2 automated automate VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 3 labeling labeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 4 system system NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 5 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 6 subdividing subdivide VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 7 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 8 human human JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 9 cerebral cerebral JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 10 cortex cortex NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 11 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 12 MRI MRI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 13 scans scan NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 14 into into IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 15 gyral gyral JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 16 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 17 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 18 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 19 interest interest NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 353 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 3 31(3 31(3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 6 968–980 968–980 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 354 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 1 Donohue Donohue NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 4 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 6 Jacqmin Jacqmin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 8 Gadda Gadda NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 10 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 12 Goff Goff NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 14 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 15 Le Le NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 19 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 20 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 22 Raman Raman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 24 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 26 Gamst Gamst NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 28 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 29 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 31 Beckett Beckett NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 33 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 34 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 36 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 38 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 39 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 41 Weiner Weiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 43 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 44 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 46 Dartigues Dartigues NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 48 J.-F. J.-F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 50 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 51 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 53 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 54 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 55 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 56 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 57 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 355 58 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 1 Estimating estimate VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 2 long long JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 4 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 5 multivariate multivariate JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 6 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 7 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 8 short short JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 10 term term NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 11 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 356 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 2 ’s ’s NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 3 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 4 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 6 10(5 10(5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 8 Supplement Supplement NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 9 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 11 S400–S410 S400–S410 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 357 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 1 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2013.10.003 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2013.10.003 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 2 Egan Egan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 5 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 7 Kost Kost NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 9 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 11 Voss Voss NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 13 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 15 Mukai Mukai NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 17 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 19 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 21 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 22 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 24 Cummings Cummings NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 26 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 27 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 29 Tariot Tariot NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 31 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 32 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 34 Vellas Vellas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 36 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 38 van van NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 39 Dyck Dyck NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 41 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 42 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 44 Boada Boada NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 46 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 48 Zhang Zhang NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 50 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 51 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 52 Li Li NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 54 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 56 Furtek Furtek NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 58 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 60 Mahoney Mahoney NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 61 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 62 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 64 Harper Harper NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 65 Mozley Mozley NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 67 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 69 Mo Mo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 70 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 71 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 72 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 73 Sur Sur NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 75 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 77 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 78 Michelson Michelson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 79 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 80 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 81 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 82 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 83 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 358 84 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 1 Randomized randomized JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 2 Trial Trial NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 4 Verubecestat Verubecestat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 5 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 6 Prodromal Prodromal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 7 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 8 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 9 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 359 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 360 1 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 360 2 Engl Engl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 360 3 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 361 1 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 1 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 2 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 4 380(15 380(15 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 7 1408–1420 1408–1420 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 362 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 1 Fonteijn Fonteijn NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 3 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 6 Modat Modat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 8 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 10 Clarkson Clarkson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 12 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 13 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 15 Barnes Barnes NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 17 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 19 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 21 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 23 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 25 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 26 Z. Z. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 28 Scahill Scahill NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 30 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 31 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 33 Tabrizi Tabrizi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 35 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 36 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 38 Ourselin Ourselin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 40 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 42 Fox Fox NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 44 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 45 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 47 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 48 Alexander Alexander NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 50 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 51 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 53 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 363 55 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 1 An an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 2 event event NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 4 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 5 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 7 disease disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 8 progression progression NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 11 application application NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 13 familial familial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 14 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 15 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 16 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 18 Huntington Huntington NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 19 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 20 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 364 21 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 3 60(3 60(3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 6 1880–1889 1880–1889 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 365 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 1 Gamberger Gamberger NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 3 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 5 Lavrač Lavrač NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 7 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 9 Srivatsa Srivatsa NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 11 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 13 Tanzi Tanzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 15 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 16 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 18 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 19 Doraiswamy Doraiswamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 21 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 22 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 24 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 366 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 1 Identification identification NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 3 clusters cluster NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 5 rapid rapid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 6 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 7 slow slow JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 8 decliners decliner NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 9 among among IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 10 subjects subject NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 11 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 12 risk risk NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 13 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 14 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 15 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 16 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 367 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 1 Sci Sci NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 2 Rep Rep NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 4 7(1 7(1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 7 6763 6763 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 368 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 369 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 53 Garbarino Garbarino NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 55 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 57 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 58 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 60 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 61 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 62 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 63 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 370 64 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 1 Modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 2 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 3 Inference Inference NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 5 Spatio Spatio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 7 Temporal Temporal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 8 Protein Protein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 9 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 10 Across across IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 11 Brain Brain NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 12 Networks Networks NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 371 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 1 IPMI IPMI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 2 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 4 26th 26th NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 5 International International NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 6 Conference Conference NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 7 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 8 Information Information NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 9 Processing Processing NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 11 Medical Medical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 12 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 14 11492 11492 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 16 57–69 57–69 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 372 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 1 https://hal.inria.fr/hal- https://hal.inria.fr/hal- NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 2 02165021 02165021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 3 Gauthier Gauthier NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 5 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 7 Alam Alam NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 9 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 11 Fillit Fillit NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 13 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 15 Iwatsubo Iwatsubo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 17 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 19 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 20 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 21 Seifert Seifert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 23 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 25 Sabbagh Sabbagh NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 27 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 29 Salloway Salloway NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 31 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 33 Sampaio Sampaio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 35 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 37 Sims Sims NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 39 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 40 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 42 Sperling Sperling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 44 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 46 Sperling Sperling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 48 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 50 Welsh Welsh NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 51 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 52 Bohmer Bohmer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 54 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 55 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 57 Touchon Touchon NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 59 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 61 Vellas Vellas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 63 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 64 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 65 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 66 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 68 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 69 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 70 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 71 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 373 72 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 1 Combination combination NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 2 Therapy Therapy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 3 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 5 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 6 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 8 Perspectives perspective NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 10 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 11 EU EU NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 12 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 13 US US NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 14 CTAD CTAD NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 15 Task Task NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 16 Force Force NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 374 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 1 J J NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 2 Prev Prev NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 3 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 4 Dis Dis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 6 6(3 6(3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 9 164–168 164–168 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 375 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 1 Hao Hao NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 3 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 5 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 6 Friedman Friedman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 376 8 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 377 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 377 2 2016 2016 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 377 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 377 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 1 Mathematical mathematical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 2 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 3 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 5 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 6 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 378 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 1 BMC BMC NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 2 Syst Syst NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 3 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 5 10(1 10(1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 8 108 108 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 10 Henley Henley NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 12 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 14 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 16 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 18 Sperling Sperling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 20 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 22 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 24 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 26 Raman Raman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 28 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 30 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 31 Romano Romano NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 33 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 35 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 379 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 2 Results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 4 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 5 Trial Trial NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 7 Atabecestat Atabecestat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 8 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 9 Preclinical Preclinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 10 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 11 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 12 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 380 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 381 1 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 381 2 Engl Engl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 381 3 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 382 1 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 1 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 2 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 4 380(15 380(15 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 7 1483–1485 1483–1485 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 383 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 1 Honig Honig NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 3 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 4 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 6 Vellas Vellas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 8 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 10 Woodward Woodward NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 12 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 14 Boada Boada NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 16 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 18 Bullock Bullock NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 20 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 22 Borrie Borrie NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 24 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 26 Hager Hager NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 28 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 30 Andreasen Andreasen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 32 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 34 Scarpini Scarpini NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 36 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 38 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 39 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 40 Seifert Seifert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 42 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 44 Case Case NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 46 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 48 Dean Dean NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 50 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 51 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 53 Hake Hake NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 55 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 57 Sundell Sundell NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 59 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 61 Poole Poole NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 62 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 64 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 66 Carlson Carlson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 68 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 70 Khanna Khanna NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 72 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 74 Mintun Mintun NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 75 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 76 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 77 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 78 DeMattos DeMattos NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 79 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 80 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 81 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 82 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 83 Siemers Siemers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 84 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 85 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 86 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 87 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 88 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 384 89 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 1 Trial trial NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 3 Solanezumab Solanezumab NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 4 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 5 Mild Mild NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 6 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 7 Due due IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 8 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 9 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 10 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 11 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 385 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 386 1 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 386 2 Engl Engl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 386 3 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 387 1 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 1 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 2 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 4 378(4 378(4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 7 321–330 321–330 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 388 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 1 Howard Howard NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 3 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 5 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 6 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 8 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 389 9 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 390 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 390 2 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 390 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 390 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 1 Questions question NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 2 EMERGE emerge CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 3 as as IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 4 Biogen Biogen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 5 claims claim VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 6 aducanumab aducanumab VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 7 turnaround turnaround NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 391 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 1 Nat Nat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 2 Rev Rev NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 3 Neurol Neurol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 5 16(2 16(2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 8 63–64 63–64 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 392 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 1 Insel Insel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 3 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 4 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 6 Mormino Mormino NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 8 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 9 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 11 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 13 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 14 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 16 Thompson Thompson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 18 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 19 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 21 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 22 Donohue Donohue NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 24 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 25 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 26 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 27 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 393 29 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 1 Neuroanatomical neuroanatomical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 2 spread spread NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 4 amyloid amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 5 β β NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 6 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 7 tau tau NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 8 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 9 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 10 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 11 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 12 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 13 implications implication NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 14 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 15 primary primary JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 16 prevention prevention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 394 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 395 1 Brain Brain NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 395 2 Communications Communications NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 395 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 395 4 2(1 2(1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 395 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 395 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaa007 https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaa007 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 2 Iturria Iturria NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 4 Medina Medina NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 6 Y Y NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 8 Sotero Sotero NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 10 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 11 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 13 Toussaint Toussaint NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 15 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 16 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 18 Mateos Mateos NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 20 P?rez P?rez NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 22 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 23 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 25 Evans Evans NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 27 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 28 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 30 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 31 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 32 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 34 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 35 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 36 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 38 2016 2016 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 396 40 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 1 Early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 2 role role NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 4 vascular vascular JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 5 dysregulation dysregulation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 6 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 7 late late JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 9 onset onset NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 10 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 11 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 12 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 13 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 14 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 15 multifactorial multifactorial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 16 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 17 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 18 driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 19 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 397 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 1 Nat Nat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 2 Commun Commun NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 4 7 7 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 6 11934 11934 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 398 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 1 Iturria Iturria NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 3 Medina Medina NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 5 Yasser Yasser NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 7 Carbonell Carbonell NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 9 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 10 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 12 Sotero Sotero NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 14 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 15 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 17 Chouinard Chouinard NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 18 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 19 Decorte Decorte NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 21 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 23 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 24 Evans Evans NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 26 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 27 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 29 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 399 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 1 Multifactorial multifactorial JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 2 causal causal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 3 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 5 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 6 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 7 dis)organization dis)organization NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 8 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 10 intervention intervention NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 11 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 12 Application application NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 13 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 14 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 15 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 16 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 400 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 401 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 401 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 401 3 152 152 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 401 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 401 5 60–77 60–77 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 401 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 402 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 53 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.02.058 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.02.058 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 54 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 56 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 57 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 59 Bennett Bennett NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 61 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 62 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 64 Blennow Blennow NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 66 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 68 Carrillo Carrillo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 70 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 71 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 72 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 73 Dunn Dunn NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 75 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 77 Haeberlein Haeberlein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 79 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 80 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 81 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 82 Holtzman Holtzman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 83 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 84 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 85 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 86 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 87 Jagust Jagust NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 88 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 89 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 90 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 91 Jessen Jessen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 92 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 93 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 94 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 95 Karlawish Karlawish NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 96 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 97 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 98 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 99 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 100 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 101 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 102 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 103 Molinuevo Molinuevo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 104 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 105 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 106 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 107 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 108 Montine Montine NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 109 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 110 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 111 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 112 Phelps Phelps NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 113 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 114 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 115 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 116 Rankin Rankin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 117 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 118 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 119 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 120 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 121 Rowe Rowe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 122 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 123 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 124 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 125 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 126 Scheltens Scheltens NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 127 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 128 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 129 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 130 Siemers Siemers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 131 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 132 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 133 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 134 Snyder Snyder NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 135 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 136 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 137 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 138 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 139 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 140 Silverberg Silverberg NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 141 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 142 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 143 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 144 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 145 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 403 146 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 1 NIA NIA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 3 AA AA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 4 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 5 Framework Framework NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 6 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 7 Toward toward IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 8 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 9 biological biological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 10 definition definition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 11 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 12 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 13 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 14 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 404 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 1 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 2 Dement Dement NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 4 14(4 14(4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 7 535–562 535–562 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 405 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 1 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 3 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 4 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 6 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 7 Holtzman Holtzman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 9 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 10 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 12 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 13 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 406 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 1 Biomarker biomarker NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 2 modeling modeling NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 5 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 6 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 407 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 1 Neuron Neuron NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 3 80(6 80(6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 6 1347–1358 1347–1358 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 408 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 1 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 3 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 4 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 6 Knopman Knopman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 8 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 9 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 11 Jagust Jagust NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 13 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 14 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 16 Petersen Petersen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 18 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 19 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 21 Weiner Weiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 23 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 24 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 26 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 28 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 29 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 31 Shaw Shaw NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 33 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 34 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 36 Vemuri Vemuri NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 38 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 40 Wiste Wiste NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 42 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 43 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 45 Weigand Weigand NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 47 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 48 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 50 Lesnick Lesnick NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 51 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 52 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 53 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 55 Pankratz Pankratz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 57 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 58 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 60 Donohue Donohue NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 61 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 62 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 63 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 64 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 65 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 66 Trojanowski Trojanowski NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 68 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 409 69 Q. Q. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 410 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 410 2 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 410 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 410 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 1 Tracking track VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 2 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 3 processes process NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 4 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 5 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 6 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 7 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 8 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 9 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 10 updated update VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 11 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 12 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 13 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 14 dynamic dynamic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 15 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 411 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 2 Neurol Neurol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 4 12(2 12(2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 7 207–216 207–216 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 412 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 1 Jedynak Jedynak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 3 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 6 Lang Lang NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 8 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 10 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 12 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 14 Katz Katz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 16 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 18 Zhang Zhang NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 20 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 22 Wyman Wyman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 24 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 25 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 27 Raunig Raunig NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 29 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 31 Jedynak Jedynak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 33 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 34 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 36 Caffo Caffo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 38 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 40 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 41 Prince Prince NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 43 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 44 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 45 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 46 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 47 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 413 48 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 1 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 2 computational computational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 3 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 4 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 5 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 6 score score NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 8 method method NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 10 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 11 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 12 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 13 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 14 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 15 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 16 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 17 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 18 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 414 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 3 63(3 63(3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 6 1478–1486 1478–1486 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 415 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 1 Kaufman Kaufman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 3 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 4 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 6 Del Del NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 7 Tredici Tredici NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 9 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 13 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 14 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 16 Braak Braak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 18 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 20 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 21 Diamond Diamond NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 23 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 416 24 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 417 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 417 2 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 417 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 417 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 1 Tau tau NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 2 seeding seed VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 3 activity activity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 4 begins begin VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 6 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 7 transentorhinal transentorhinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 8 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 9 entorhinal entorhinal NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 10 regions region NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 11 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 12 anticipates anticipate VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 13 phospho phospho NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 15 tau tau NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 16 pathology pathology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 17 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 18 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 19 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 20 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 21 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 22 PART PART NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 418 23 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 1 Acta Acta NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 2 Neuropathologica Neuropathologica NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 4 136(1 136(1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 7 57–67 57–67 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 419 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1855-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1855-6 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 2 Kim Kim NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 6 Basak Basak NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 8 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 9 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 11 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 12 Holtzman Holtzman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 14 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 15 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 17 2009 2009 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 420 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 2 role role NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 4 apolipoprotein apolipoprotein JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 5 E e NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 7 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 8 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 9 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 421 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 1 Neuron Neuron NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 3 63(3 63(3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 6 287–303 287–303 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 422 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 1 Klein Klein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 3 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 5 Delmar Delmar NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 7 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 9 Voyle Voyle NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 11 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 13 Rehal Rehal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 15 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 17 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 19 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 21 Abi Abi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 23 Saab Saab NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 25 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 27 Andjelkovic Andjelkovic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 29 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 31 Ristic Ristic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 33 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 35 Wang Wang NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 37 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 39 Bateman Bateman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 41 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 43 Kerchner Kerchner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 45 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 46 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 48 Baudler Baudler NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 50 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 51 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 52 Fontoura Fontoura NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 54 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 56 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 57 Doody Doody NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 59 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 60 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 61 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 62 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 423 63 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 1 Gantenerumab Gantenerumab NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 2 reduces reduce VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 3 amyloid-$β$ amyloid-$β$ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 4 plaques plaque NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 5 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 6 patients patient NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 7 with with IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 8 prodromal prodromal NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 9 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 10 moderate moderate VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 11 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 12 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 13 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 14 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 15 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 16 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 17 substudy substudy JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 18 interim interim JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 19 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 424 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 2 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 3 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 4 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 5 Therapy Therapy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 7 11(1 11(1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 10 101 101 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-019-0559-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-019-0559-z NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 13 Kochhann Kochhann NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 15 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 17 Varela Varela NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 19 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 20 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 22 Lisboa Lisboa NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 24 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 25 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 26 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 28 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 29 Chaves Chaves NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 31 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 32 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 33 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 35 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 425 37 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 1 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 2 Mini Mini NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 3 Mental Mental NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 4 State State NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 5 Examination Examination NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 6 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 7 Review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 9 cutoff cutoff NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 10 points point NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 11 adjusted adjust VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 12 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 13 schooling school VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 14 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 15 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 16 large large JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 17 Southern southern JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 18 Brazilian brazilian JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 19 sample sample NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 426 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 1 Dement Dement NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 2 Neuropsychol Neuropsychol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 4 4(1 4(1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 7 35–41 35–41 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 427 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 428 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 53 Koval Koval NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 55 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 57 Schiratti Schiratti NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 59 J.-B. J.-B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 61 Routier Routier NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 63 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 64 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 65 Bacci Bacci NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 67 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 69 Colliot Colliot NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 70 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 71 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 72 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 73 Allassonnière Allassonnière NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 75 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 77 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 78 Durrleman Durrleman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 79 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 80 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 81 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 82 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 83 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 429 84 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 1 Spatiotemporal Spatiotemporal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 2 Propagation Propagation NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 3 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 4 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 5 Cortical Cortical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 6 Atrophy Atrophy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 7 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 8 Population Population NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 9 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 10 Individual Individual NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 11 Patterns Patterns NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 430 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 1 Frontiers Frontiers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 2 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 3 Neurology Neurology NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 5 9 9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 7 235 235 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00235 https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00235 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 10 Li Li NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 12 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 14 Iddi Iddi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 16 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 18 Thompson Thompson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 20 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 21 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 23 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 24 Donohue Donohue NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 26 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 27 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 29 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 431 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 1 Bayesian bayesian JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 2 latent latent NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 3 time time NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 4 joint joint JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 5 mixed mixed JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 6 effect effect NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 7 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 8 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 9 multicohort multicohort JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 10 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 11 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 432 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 1 Stat stat JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 2 Methods method NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 3 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 4 Res res NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 6 28(3 28(3 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 9 835–845 835–845 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 433 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 1 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 5 Filippone Filippone NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 7 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 9 Frisoni Frisoni NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 11 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 12 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 16 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 17 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 19 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 20 Ourselin Ourselin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 22 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 24 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 434 26 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 1 Probabilistic probabilistic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 2 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 3 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 4 modeling model VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 5 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 6 characterize characterize VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 7 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 9 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 10 Application application NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 11 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 12 staging staging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 13 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 14 prediction prediction NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 15 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 16 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 17 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 18 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 435 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 436 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 436 2 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 1 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Neuroimage.2017.08.059 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.059 IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 2 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 6 Pennec Pennec NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 8 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 10 Frisoni Frisoni NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 12 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 13 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 15 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 16 Ayache Ayache NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 18 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 19 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 20 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 437 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 1 Disentangling disentangle VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 2 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 3 aging aging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 4 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 5 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 6 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 7 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 8 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 9 structural structural JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 11 resonance resonance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 12 images image NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 438 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 1 Neurobiology neurobiology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 3 Aging Aging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 5 36 36 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 7 S42–S52 s42–s52 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 439 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 1 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.046 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.046 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 2 Marinescu Marinescu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 4 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 5 V V NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 7 Eshaghi Eshaghi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 9 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 11 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 13 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 15 Young Young NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 17 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 18 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 20 Oxtoby Oxtoby NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 22 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 23 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 25 Garbarino Garbarino NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 27 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 29 Crutch Crutch NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 31 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 32 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 34 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 35 Alexander Alexander NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 37 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 38 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 40 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 440 42 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 1 DIVE dive NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 3 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 4 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 5 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 6 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 7 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 8 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 9 pathology pathology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 11 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 12 disorders disorder NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 441 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 442 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 442 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 442 3 192 192 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 442 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 442 5 166–177 166–177 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 442 6 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 1 Murphy Murphy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 6 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 7 LeVine LeVine NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 9 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 11 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 12 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 443 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 2 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 3 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 4 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 6 amyloid amyloid VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 8 beta beta NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 9 peptide peptide NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 444 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 1 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 2 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 3 Dis Dis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 4 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 6 19(1 19(1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 9 311–323 311–323 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 445 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 1 Nader Nader NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 3 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 4 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 6 Ayache Ayache NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 8 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 10 Robert Robert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 12 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 14 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 16 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 18 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 19 Initiative Initiative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 21 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 22 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 23 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 24 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 25 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 446 27 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 1 Monotonic Monotonic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 2 Gaussian Gaussian NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 3 Process Process NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 4 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 5 spatio spatio NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 7 temporal temporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 8 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 9 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 10 modeling model VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 11 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 12 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 13 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 14 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 447 15 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 3 205 205 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116266 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116266 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 6 Oxtoby Oxtoby NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 8 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 9 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 11 Garbarino Garbarino NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 13 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 15 Firth Firth NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 17 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 18 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 20 Warren Warren NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 22 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 23 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 25 Schott Schott NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 27 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 28 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 30 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 31 Alexander Alexander NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 33 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 34 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 36 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 448 38 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 3 Driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 4 Sequence Sequence NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 6 Changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 7 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 8 Anatomical Anatomical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 9 Brain Brain NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 10 Connectivity Connectivity NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 11 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 12 Sporadic Sporadic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 13 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 14 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 15 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 449 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 1 Front Front NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 2 Neurol Neurol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 4 8 8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 6 580 580 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 450 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 1 Oxtoby Oxtoby NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 3 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 6 Young Young NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 8 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 9 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 11 Cash Cash NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 13 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 14 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 16 Benzinger Benzinger NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 18 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 19 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 20 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 22 Fagan Fagan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 24 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 25 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 27 Morris Morris NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 29 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 30 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 32 Bateman Bateman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 34 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 35 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 37 Fox Fox NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 39 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 40 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 42 Schott Schott NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 44 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 45 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 47 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 48 Alexander Alexander NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 50 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 51 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 53 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 451 55 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 3 driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 4 models model NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 6 dominantly dominantly RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 8 inherited inherit VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 9 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 10 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 11 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 12 progression progression NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 452 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 1 Brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 3 141(5 141(5 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 6 1529 1529 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 7 – – : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 8 1544 1544 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 453 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 1 Paszke Paszke NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 3 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 5 Gross Gross NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 7 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 9 Massa Massa NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 11 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 13 Lerer Lerer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 15 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 17 Bradbury Bradbury NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 19 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 21 Chanan Chanan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 23 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 25 Killeen Killeen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 27 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 29 Lin Lin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 31 Z. Z. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 33 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 34 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 35 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 36 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 37 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 38 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 454 39 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 53 Gimelshein Gimelshein NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 55 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 57 Antiga Antiga NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 58 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 59 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 60 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 61 Desmaison Desmaison NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 63 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 64 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 65 Kopf Kopf NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 66 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 67 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 68 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 69 Yang Yang NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 70 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 71 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 72 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 73 DeVito DeVito NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 74 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 75 Z. Z. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 76 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 77 Raison Raison NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 79 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 80 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 81 Tejani Tejani NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 82 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 83 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 84 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 85 Chilamkurthy Chilamkurthy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 86 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 87 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 88 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 89 Steiner Steiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 90 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 91 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 92 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 93 Fang Fang NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 94 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 95 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 96 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 97 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 98 Chintala Chintala NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 99 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 100 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 101 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 102 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 103 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 455 104 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 1 PyTorch pytorch NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 3 An an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 4 Imperative Imperative NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 5 Style Style NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 7 High High NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 9 Performance Performance NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 10 Deep Deep NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 11 Learning Learning NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 12 Library Library NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 456 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 1 In in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 2 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 3 Wallach Wallach NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 5 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 6 Larochelle Larochelle NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 8 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 9 Beygelzimer Beygelzimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 11 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 12 d\textquotesingle d\textquotesingle NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 13 Alché Alché NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 15 Buc Buc NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 17 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 18 Fox Fox NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 20 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 21 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 22 Garnett Garnett NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 24 Eds Eds NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 457 25 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 1 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 3 Advances advance NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 4 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 5 Neural Neural NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 6 Information Information NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 7 Processing Processing NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 8 Systems Systems NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 9 32 32 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 11 pp pp NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 458 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 459 1 8024–8035 8024–8035 LS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 459 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 459 3 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 1 Curran Curran NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 2 Associates Associates NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 4 Inc. Inc. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 5 http://papers.neurips.cc/paper/9015-pytorch-an-imperative-style-high- http://papers.neurips.cc/paper/9015-pytorch-an-imperative-style-high- CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 6 performance-deep-learning-library.pdf performance-deep-learning-library.pdf NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 7 Petrella Petrella NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 9 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 10 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 12 Hao Hao NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 14 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 16 Rao Rao NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 18 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 20 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 21 Doraiswamy Doraiswamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 23 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 24 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 26 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 27 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 460 28 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 1 Computational computational JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 2 Causal Causal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 3 Modeling Modeling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 6 Dynamic Dynamic NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 7 Biomarker Biomarker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 8 Cascade Cascade NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 9 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 10 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 11 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 12 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 461 13 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 1 Comput comput NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 2 Math math NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 3 Methods Methods NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 4 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 6 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 8 6216530 6216530 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 462 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 1 Pontecorvo Pontecorvo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 6 Devous Devous NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 8 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 9 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 11 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 13 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 15 Navitsky Navitsky NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 17 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 19 Lu Lu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 21 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 23 Galante Galante NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 25 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 27 Salloway Salloway NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 29 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 31 Doraiswamy Doraiswamy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 33 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 34 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 36 Southekal Southekal NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 38 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 40 Arora Arora NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 42 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 43 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 45 McGeehan McGeehan NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 47 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 49 Lim Lim NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 51 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 52 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 54 Xiong Xiong NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 56 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 58 Truocchio Truocchio NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 60 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 61 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 63 Joshi Joshi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 64 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 65 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 66 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 68 Shcherbinin Shcherbinin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 70 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 72 Teske Teske NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 74 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 75 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 76 Fleisher Fleisher NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 77 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 78 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 79 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 80 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 81 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 82 Mintun Mintun NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 83 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 84 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 463 85 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 464 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 464 2 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 464 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 464 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 1 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 2 multicentre multicentre NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 3 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 4 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 6 flortaucipir flortaucipir NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 8 18F 18F NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 9 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 11 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 12 ageing ageing NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 14 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 15 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 16 impairment impairment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 18 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 19 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 20 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 21 dementia dementia NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 465 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 1 Brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 3 142(6 142(6 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 6 1723 1723 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 7 – – : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 8 1735 1735 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 466 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 1 Prince Prince NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 6 Wimo Wimo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 8 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 10 Guerchet Guerchet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 12 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 13 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 15 Ali Ali NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 17 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 18 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 20 Wu Wu NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 22 Y.-T. Y.-T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 24 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 25 Prina Prina NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 27 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 29 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 467 31 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 1 World World NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 2 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 3 Report Report NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 4 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 5 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 6 The The NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 7 Global Global NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 8 Impact Impact NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 9 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 10 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 11 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 12 An an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 13 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 14 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 15 prevalence prevalence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 17 incidence incidence NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 19 cost cost NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 20 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 21 trends trend NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 468 22 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 469 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 469 2 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 469 3 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 469 4 International International NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 469 5 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 1 Reuter Reuter NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 5 Schmansky Schmansky NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 7 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 8 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 10 Rosas Rosas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 12 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 13 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 15 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 16 Fischl Fischl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 470 18 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 471 1 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 471 2 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 471 3 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 471 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 1 Within within IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 3 subject subject JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 4 template template NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 5 estimation estimation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 7 unbiased unbiased JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 9 image image NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 10 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 472 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 1 NeuroImage NeuroImage NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 3 61(4 61(4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 6 1402–1418 1402–1418 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 473 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 1 Rowe Rowe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 3 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 4 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 6 Ellis Ellis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 8 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 9 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 11 Rimajova Rimajova NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 13 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 15 Bourgeat Bourgeat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 17 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 19 Pike Pike NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 21 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 22 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 24 Jones Jones NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 26 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 28 Fripp Fripp NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 30 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 32 Tochon Tochon NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 33 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 34 Danguy Danguy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 36 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 38 Morandeau Morandeau NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 40 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 42 O’Keefe O’Keefe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 44 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 46 Price Price NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 48 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 50 Raniga Raniga NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 51 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 52 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 54 Robins Robins NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 56 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 58 Acosta Acosta NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 60 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 61 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 62 Lenzo Lenzo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 64 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 66 Szoeke Szoeke NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 68 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 70 Salvado Salvado NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 72 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 74 Head Head NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 75 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 76 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 77 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 78 Martins Martins NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 79 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 80 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 81 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 82 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 83 Villemagne Villemagne NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 84 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 85 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 86 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 87 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 88 2010 2010 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 89 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 474 90 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 1 Amyloid amyloid JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 2 imaging imaging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 3 results result NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 4 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 5 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 6 Australian Australian NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 7 Imaging Imaging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 9 Biomarkers Biomarkers NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 10 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 11 Lifestyle Lifestyle NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 12 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 13 AIBL AIBL NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 14 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 15 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 16 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 17 aging aging NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 475 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 476 1 Neurobiol Neurobiol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 476 2 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 1 Aging age VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 3 31(8 31(8 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 6 1275–1283 1275–1283 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 477 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 1 Safieh Safieh NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 3 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 5 Korczyn Korczyn NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 7 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 8 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 10 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 11 Michaelson Michaelson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 13 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 14 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 16 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 478 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 1 ApoE4 apoe4 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 2 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 3 an an DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 4 emerging emerge VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 5 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 6 target target NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 7 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 9 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 479 11 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 480 1 BMC BMC NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 480 2 Medicine Medicine NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 480 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 480 4 17 17 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 480 5 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 1 Schiratti Schiratti NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 3 J.-B. J.-B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 5 Allassonnière Allassonnière NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 7 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 9 Colliot Colliot NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 11 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 13 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 14 Durrleman Durrleman NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 16 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 18 2015 2015 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 481 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 1 Learning learn VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 2 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 3 trajectories trajectory NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 4 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 5 manifold manifold NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 7 valued value VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 9 data datum NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 482 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 483 1 NIPS NIPS NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 483 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 483 3 2404–2412 2404–2412 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 483 4 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 1 Schuff Schuff NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 3 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 5 Woerner Woerner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 7 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 9 Boreta Boreta NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 11 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 13 Kornfield Kornfield NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 15 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 17 Shaw Shaw NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 19 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 20 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 22 Trojanowski Trojanowski NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 24 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 25 Q. Q. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 27 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 28 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 29 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 30 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 31 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 32 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 484 33 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 53 Thompson Thompson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 55 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 56 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 58 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 60 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 61 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 62 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 63 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 64 Weiner Weiner NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 66 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 67 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 68 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 69 2009 2009 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 70 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 485 71 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 1 MRI MRI NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 3 hippocampal hippocampal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 4 volume volume NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 5 loss loss NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 6 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 7 early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 9 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 10 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 11 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 12 relation relation NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 13 to to IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 14 ApoE ApoE NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 15 genotype genotype NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 16 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 17 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 486 18 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 1 Brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 3 132(Pt 132(Pt NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 4 4 4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 7 1067–1077 1067–1077 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 487 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 1 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 3 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 6 Sundell Sundell NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 8 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 9 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 11 Charil Charil NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 13 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 15 Case Case NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 17 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 18 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 20 Jaeger Jaeger NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 22 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 23 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 25 Scott Scott NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 27 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 29 Bracoud Bracoud NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 31 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 33 Oh oh UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 35 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 37 Suhy Suhy NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 39 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 41 Pontecorvo Pontecorvo NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 43 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 44 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 46 Dickerson Dickerson NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 48 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 49 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 51 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 52 Siemers Siemers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 53 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 54 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 55 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 56 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 57 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 488 59 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 1 Magnetic magnetic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 2 resonance resonance NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 3 imaging image VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 4 measures measure NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 6 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 7 atrophy atrophy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 8 from from IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 10 EXPEDITION3 EXPEDITION3 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 11 trial trial NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 13 mild mild JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 14 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 15 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 16 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 489 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 2 ’s ’s NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 3 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 4 Dementia Dementia NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 5 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 6 Translational Translational NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 7 Research Research NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 8 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 9 Clinical Clinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 10 Interventions Interventions NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 12 5(1 5(1 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 13 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 15 328–337 328–337 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 490 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 1 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2019.05.007 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2019.05.007 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 2 Sivera Sivera NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 4 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 6 Capet Capet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 8 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 10 Manera Manera NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 12 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 14 Fabre Fabre NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 16 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 18 Lorenzi Lorenzi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 20 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 22 Delingette Delingette NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 24 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 25 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 26 Pennec Pennec NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 28 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 30 Ayache Ayache NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 32 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 34 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 35 Robert Robert NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 37 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 39 2020 2020 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 40 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 491 41 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 1 Voxel Voxel NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 3 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 4 assessments assessment NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 5 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 6 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 7 effects effect NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 8 on on IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 9 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 10 brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 11 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 13 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 14 Multidomain Multidomain NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 15 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 16 Preventive Preventive NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 17 Trial Trial NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 18 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 492 19 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 1 Neurobiology neurobiology NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 2 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 3 Aging Aging NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 5 94 94 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 7 50–59 50–59 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 493 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 1 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.11.020 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.11.020 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 2 Sperling Sperling NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 4 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 5 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 7 Jack Jack NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 9 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 10 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 12 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 13 Aisen Aisen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 15 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 16 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 18 2011 2011 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 494 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 1 Testing test VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 2 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 3 right right JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 4 target target NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 5 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 6 right right JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 7 drug drug NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 8 at at IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 9 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 10 right right JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 11 stage stage NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 495 12 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 1 Sci Sci NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 2 Transl Transl NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 3 Med Med NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 5 3(111 3(111 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 8 111cm33 111cm33 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 496 9 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 1 Villemagne Villemagne NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 3 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 4 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 6 Burnham Burnham NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 8 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 10 Bourgeat Bourgeat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 11 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 12 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 13 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 14 Brown Brown NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 15 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 16 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 18 Ellis Ellis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 20 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 21 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 23 Salvado Salvado NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 25 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 27 Szoeke Szoeke NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 29 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 31 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 33 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 34 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 35 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 36 Martins Martins NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 37 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 38 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 39 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 40 Maruff Maruff NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 41 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 42 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 44 Ames Ames NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 45 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 46 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 47 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 48 Rowe Rowe NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 49 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 50 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 51 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 53 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 54 Masters Masters NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 56 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 57 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 58 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 59 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 60 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 497 61 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 1 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 2 Î2 Î2 NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 3 deposition deposition NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 5 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 7 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 8 cognitive cognitive JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 9 decline decline NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 10 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 11 sporadic sporadic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 12 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 13 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 14 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 15 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 16 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 17 prospective prospective JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 18 cohort cohort NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 19 study study NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 498 20 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 2 Neurol Neurol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 4 12(4 12(4 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 7 357–367 357–367 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 499 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 1 Wessels Wessels NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 3 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 6 Tariot Tariot NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 8 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 9 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 11 Zimmer Zimmer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 500 13 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 1 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 3 Selzler Selzler NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 5 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 6 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 8 Bragg Bragg NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 9 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 10 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 11 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 13 Andersen Andersen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 15 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 16 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 17 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 18 Landry Landry NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 20 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 22 Krull Krull NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 24 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 25 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 27 Downing Downing NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 29 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 30 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 32 Willis Willis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 501 34 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 1 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 3 Shcherbinin Shcherbinin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 5 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 7 Mullen Mullen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 9 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 11 Barker Barker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 13 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 15 Schumi Schumi NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 17 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 19 Shering Shering NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 20 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 21 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 23 Matthews Matthews NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 25 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 26 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 27 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 28 Stern Stern NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 29 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 30 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 31 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 32 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 33 Vellas Vellas NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 34 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 35 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 37 Cohen Cohen NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 38 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 39 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 41 … … NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 42 Sims sims UH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 44 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 45 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 46 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 47 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 48 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 502 49 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 1 Efficacy efficacy NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 2 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 3 Safety Safety NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 4 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 5 Lanabecestat Lanabecestat NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 7 Treatment Treatment NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 8 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 9 Early early JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 10 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 11 Mild Mild NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 12 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 13 Disease Disease NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 14 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 15 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 16 AMARANTH AMARANTH NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 17 and and CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 18 DAYBREAK DAYBREAK NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 20 ALZ ALZ NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 21 Randomized Randomized NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 22 Clinical Clinical NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 23 Trials Trials NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 503 24 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 504 1 JAMA JAMA NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 504 2 Neurol Neurol NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 504 3 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 1 Westwood Westwood NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 3 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 4 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 5 Leoni Leoni NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 7 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 9 Hye Hye NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 11 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 13 Lynham Lynham NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 15 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 17 Khondoker Khondoker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 18 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 19 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 20 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 22 Ashton Ashton NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 23 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 24 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 25 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 27 Kiddle Kiddle NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 29 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 30 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 31 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 32 Baird Baird NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 34 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 35 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 37 Sainz Sainz NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 38 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 39 Fuertes Fuertes NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 40 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 41 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 42 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 43 Leung Leung NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 44 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 45 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 46 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 47 Graf Graf NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 48 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 49 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 50 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 51 Hehir Hehir NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 52 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 53 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 54 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 55 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 56 Baker Baker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 57 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 58 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 60 Cereda Cereda NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 61 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 62 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 63 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 64 Bazenet Bazenet NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 65 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 66 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 67 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 68 Ward Ward NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 69 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 70 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 71 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 72 Thambisetty Thambisetty NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 73 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 74 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 75 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 76 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 77 Lovestone Lovestone NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 78 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 79 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 80 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 81 2016 2016 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 82 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 505 83 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 1 Blood blood NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 3 Based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 4 Biomarker Biomarker NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 5 Candidates Candidates NNPS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 7 Cerebral Cerebral NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 8 Amyloid Amyloid NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 9 Using use VBG 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 10 PiB pib NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 11 PET PET NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 12 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 13 Non Non NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 14 - - JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 15 Demented demented JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 16 Elderly Elderly NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 506 17 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 1 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 2 Alzheimers Alzheimers NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 3 Dis Dis NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 4 . . NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 6 52(2 52(2 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 8 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 9 561–572 561–572 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 507 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 1 Young young JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 3 A. a. NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 4 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 5 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 6 Oxtoby Oxtoby NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 7 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 8 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 9 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 10 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 11 Daga Daga NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 12 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 13 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 14 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 15 Cash Cash NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 16 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 17 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 18 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 19 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 20 Fox Fox NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 21 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 22 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 23 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 24 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 25 Ourselin Ourselin NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 26 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 27 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 28 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 29 Schott Schott NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 30 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 31 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 32 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 33 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 34 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 35 Alexander Alexander NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 36 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 37 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 38 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 40 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 508 42 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 1 A a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 2 data data NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 4 driven drive VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 5 model model NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 6 of of IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 7 biomarker biomarker NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 8 changes change NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 9 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 10 sporadic sporadic JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 11 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 12 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 13 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 509 14 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 1 Brain brain NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 2 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 3 137(Pt 137(pt CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 4 9 9 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 7 2564–2577 2564–2577 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 510 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 1 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 2 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 3 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 4 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 5 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 6 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 511 7 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 53 Zetterberg Zetterberg NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 54 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 55 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 56 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 57 & & CC 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 58 Burnham Burnham NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 59 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 60 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 61 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 62 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 63 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 64 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 512 65 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 1 Blood blood NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 3 based base VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 4 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 5 biomarkers biomarker NNS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 6 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 7 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 8 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 9 disease disease NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 513 10 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 1 Molecular Molecular NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 2 Brain Brain NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 3 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 4 12(1 12(1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 6 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 7 26 26 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 8 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-019-0448-1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-019-0448-1 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 10 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 11 - - : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 12 BY by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 13 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 14 International international JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 15 licenseperpetuity licenseperpetuity NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 514 16 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 4 available available JJ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 5 under under IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 6 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 7 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 8 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 9 which which WDT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 11 not not RB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 12 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 13 by by IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 14 peer peer NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 15 review review NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 18 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 19 author author NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 21 funder funder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 22 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 23 who who WP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 24 has have VBZ 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 25 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 26 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 27 a a DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 28 license license NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 29 to to TO 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 30 display display VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 31 the the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 32 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 33 in in IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 34 The the DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 35 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 36 holder holder NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 37 for for IN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 38 thisthis thisthis DT 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 39 version version NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 40 posted post VBD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 41 February February NNP 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 42 10 10 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 43 , , , 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 44 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 45 . . . 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 46 ; ; : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 47 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521doi ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 48 : : : 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 49 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 50 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 51 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.279521 ADD 10_1101-2020_09_02_279521 515 52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD