2 3 With the ignition of the #MeToo movement, increasing uncertainty of North Korea’s nuclear armament and string of terror attacks around the world, the latter half of 2017 was an undeniably contentious time. Throughout all the uncertainty, the constant push remains for innovative research. Healthcare and life expectancy have improved drastically around the world, thanks to innovative biomedical research. However, this trend of has not impacted all countries equally, and that cannot be ignored. It is the mission The Journal of Global Health to bring to the forefront innovations and areas of improvement in parts of the world that do not always have an international presence. This issue highlights the promise of emerging innovations. While the history of global health is studded with many scientific breakthroughs, in recent years, the forms of innovation have multiplied. There have been advances in traditional medical devices such as tele-stethoscopy with the potential to transform global healthcare delivery in low- income countries. There have also been new solutions to end stigma associated with disease such as creating opportunities to construct sustainable gardens to benefit communities. We invite you to read about these exciting innovations in the following pages. This issue marks The Journal of Global Health’s seventh year of leading insightful global health discussions around the world. We are proud to present the product of months of hard work by our authors and editors. No single issue can possibly present every valuable research finding from the world of global health research. There is an ever-present need for progress in healthcare, and countless stories and voices remain to be heard. We continue our mission to promote global health dialogue and impactful research in the form of our physical journal, global health podcasts and regularly updated content on our website, wwww. ghjournal.org. Smriti Kanangat & Rahi Punjabi Editors-in-Chief, 2017 © 2017 The Journal of Global Health. All Rights Reserved. ISSN: 2166-3602 (Print) ISSN: 2166-3599 (Online) The Journal of Global Health 5464 Lerner Hall 2920 Broadway New York, NY, 10027, USA info@ghjournal.org JGH | VOL VII ISSUE ii | Fall 2017 All articles published represent the opinions of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy of JGH or institution(s) with which the author is affiliated, unless clearly indicated. Manuscripts should be submitted at www.ghjournal.org. All inquiries regarding submissions, advertisements, subscriptions and permissions to republish or adapt material should be sent to info@ ghjournal.org. Photo from NASA THE JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH S TA F F Letter from the Editors Dear Reader, *Head EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Smiriti Kanangat Rahi Punjabi EXECUTIVE EDITOR Emily Sun MANAGING EDITOR Chandana Golla WEBSITE Hyunsoo Chung* Sarah Shi SENIOR EDITORS Anthony Chesebro Nathan Lam Ankita Saxena ASSOCIATE EDITORS Waleed Ali Lynn Bi Michelle Bosche Samuel Castro Celine Chen Joshua Choe Hyunsoo Chung Abhishek Chakraborty Aimee Cicchiello Ailis Dooner Victor Gordillo Lilian Ha Linnie Jiang Claire Kim Kelly Lew Katie Long Rachel Mintz Asim Rana Sairaj Sajjath Neeraj Sakhrani John Sheehy Shreya Sirivolu Anna Sung Jerica Tan Anisha Tyagi Naazanene Vatan Varun Venkatesh Joyce Zhou ONLINE EDITORS Waleed Ali* Alvina Han* Alondra Aguilar Kat Chen Patrick Kelly Jason Mohabir Guadelupe Nufino Jeremy Perna Renee Ren Jerica Tan Anisha Tyagi Max Rose Zimberg GRADUATE BOARD Sarah Bress Anjali Doshi Abilgail Elmer Mozhgon Jeddi Sarah Kramer Ena Oru Kathleen Rees BUSINESS & COMMUNICATION Nathan Lam DESIGN Katie Long Smriti Kanangat Rahi Punjabi