id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_2au25gcbsjbyjhlmtdsvefm7ni Elizabeth A. Sharrow Sex segregation as policy problem: a gendered policy paradox 2019 23 .pdf application/pdf 12848 1122 52 Separate but ostensibly equal segregated athletic teams for men and boys versus women Policy design defines sex as a binary category for the purposes of competitive athletics, mobilizing this categorical definition to implement the practice of of discrimination "on the basis of sex." Activists drew on long traditions of feminist critique (Cott 1987), framing educational institutions as a breeding ground for sexist exclusions of women from public life (Evans 2010). domains established by policy design largely serve to retain "men's" sports for "male" participants and, because Title IX does not require sex equality in spending practices, they and intercollegiate athletics governed by Title IX borrow from signals transmitted by international sports governing bodies (e.g., the International Olympic Committee) in maintaining policy design, even without "testing" participant sex.31 Instead, NCAA and state high ./cache/work_2au25gcbsjbyjhlmtdsvefm7ni.pdf ./txt/work_2au25gcbsjbyjhlmtdsvefm7ni.txt