id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
uspirg-org-8554	1	1	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	2	Word	Word	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	1	4	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	1	6	COVERING	cover	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	1	7	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	8	COST.docx	cost.docx	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	9	          	          	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	1	10	COVERING	cover	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	1	11	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	12	COST	COST	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	1	13	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	1	14	WHY	why	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	1	15	WE	we	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	16	CAN	CAN	MD
uspirg-org-8554	1	17	NO	no	RB
uspirg-org-8554	1	18	LONGER	longer	RB
uspirg-org-8554	1	19	AFFORD	afford	VB
uspirg-org-8554	1	20	TO	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	1	21	IGNORE	ignore	VB
uspirg-org-8554	1	22	HIGH	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	1	23	TEXTBOOK	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	24	PRICES	prices	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	25	ETHAN	ETHAN	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	1	26	SENACK	SENACK	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	1	27	ROBERT	ROBERT	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	28	DONOGHUE	DONOGHUE	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	1	29	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	30	STUDENT	STUDENT	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	31	PIRGS	PIRGS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	32	FEBRUARY	FEBRUARY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	33	2016	2016	CD
uspirg-org-8554	1	34	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	1	35	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	36	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	1	37	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	38	authors	author	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	1	39	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	1	40	first	first	RB
uspirg-org-8554	1	41	like	like	VB
uspirg-org-8554	1	42	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	1	43	thank	thank	VB
uspirg-org-8554	1	44	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	45	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	1	46	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	1	47	staff	staff	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	48	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	1	49	CALPIRG	CALPIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	50	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	51	ConnPIRG	ConnPIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	52	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	53	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	54	PIRG	PIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	55	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	56	MASSPIRG	MASSPIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	57	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	58	NCPIRG	NCPIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	59	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	60	NJPIRG	NJPIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	61	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	62	OSPIRG	ospirg	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	63	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	64	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	1	65	WashPIRG	WashPIRG	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	1	66	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	1	67	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	1	68	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	1	69	work	work	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	70	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	1	71	collect	collect	VB
uspirg-org-8554	1	72	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	1	73	database	database	VB
uspirg-org-8554	1	74	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	75	surveys	survey	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	1	76	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	1	77	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	1	78	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	1	79	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	1	80	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	2	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	2	2	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	2	3	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	2	4	both	both	CC
uspirg-org-8554	2	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	2	6	inspiration	inspiration	NN
uspirg-org-8554	2	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	2	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	2	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	2	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	2	11	principal	principal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	2	12	drivers	driver	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	2	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	2	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	2	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	2	16	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	2	17	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	2	18	campaign	campaign	NN
uspirg-org-8554	2	19	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	2	20	Make	make	VB
uspirg-org-8554	2	21	Textbooks	Textbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	2	22	Affordable	affordable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	2	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	3	1	Additionally	additionally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	3	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	3	3	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	3	4	authors	author	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	3	5	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	3	6	like	like	VB
uspirg-org-8554	3	7	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	3	8	thank	thank	VB
uspirg-org-8554	3	9	Nicole	Nicole	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	10	Allen	Allen	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	3	12	SPARC	SPARC	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	3	14	Lindsey	Lindsey	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	15	Tepe	Tepe	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	3	17	New	New	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	18	America	America	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	3	20	Cable	Cable	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	21	Green	Green	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	3	23	Creative	Creative	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	24	Commons	Commons	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	3	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	3	26	Sarah	Sarah	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	27	Cohen	Cohen	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	28	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	3	29	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	3	30	Open	Open	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	31	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	32	Network	Network	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	3	34	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	3	35	finally	finally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	3	36	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	3	37	Marilyn	Marilyn	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	38	Billings	Billings	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	39	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	3	40	Jeremy	Jeremy	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	41	Smith	Smith	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	42	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	3	43	UMass	UMass	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	44	Amherst	Amherst	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	3	45	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	3	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	3	47	feedback	feedback	NN
uspirg-org-8554	3	48	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	3	49	help	help	NN
uspirg-org-8554	3	50	reviewing	review	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	3	51	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	3	52	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	3	53	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	4	1	Last	last	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	4	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	4	3	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	4	4	certainly	certainly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	4	5	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	4	6	least	least	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	4	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	4	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	4	9	authors	author	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	4	10	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	4	11	like	like	VB
uspirg-org-8554	4	12	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	4	13	thank	thank	VB
uspirg-org-8554	4	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	4	15	William	William	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	4	16	&	&	CC
uspirg-org-8554	4	17	Flora	Flora	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	4	18	Hewlett	Hewlett	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	4	19	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	4	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	4	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	4	22	continued	continue	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	4	23	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	4	24	support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	4	25	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	4	26	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	4	27	campaign	campaign	NN
uspirg-org-8554	4	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	5	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	5	2	attribute	attribute	VB
uspirg-org-8554	5	3	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	5	4	work	work	NN
uspirg-org-8554	5	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	5	6	please	please	UH
uspirg-org-8554	5	7	credit	credit	VB
uspirg-org-8554	5	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	5	9	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	5	10	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	5	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	5	12	provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	5	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	5	14	link	link	NN
uspirg-org-8554	5	15	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	5	16	www.studentpirgs.org/textbooks	www.studentpirgs.org/textbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	5	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	6	1	©	©	LS
uspirg-org-8554	6	2	2016	2016	CD
uspirg-org-8554	6	3	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	6	4	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	6	5	Organizing	Organizing	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	6	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	6	7	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	7	1	Covering	cover	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	7	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	7	3	Cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	7	4	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	8	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	8	2	work	work	NN
uspirg-org-8554	8	3	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	8	4	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	8	5	under	under	IN
uspirg-org-8554	8	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	8	7	Creative	Creative	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	8	8	Commons	Commons	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	8	9	Attribution	Attribution	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	8	10	4.0	4.0	CD
uspirg-org-8554	8	11	International	International	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	8	12	License	License	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	8	13	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	9	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	9	2	view	view	VB
uspirg-org-8554	9	3	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	9	4	copy	copy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	9	5	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	9	6	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	9	7	license	license	NN
uspirg-org-8554	9	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	9	9	visit	visit	VB
uspirg-org-8554	9	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	10	1	Cover	cover	NN
uspirg-org-8554	10	2	photo	photo	NN
uspirg-org-8554	10	3	credit	credit	NN
uspirg-org-8554	10	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	10	5	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	10	6	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	10	7	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	10	8	Jansson	Jansson	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	10	9	/	/	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	10	10	norden.org	norden.org	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	10	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	10	12	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	10	13	CC	cc	NN
uspirg-org-8554	10	14	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	10	15	BY	by	RB
uspirg-org-8554	10	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	11	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	11	2	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	11	3	Public	Public	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	11	4	Interest	Interest	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	11	5	Research	Research	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	11	6	Groups	Groups	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	11	7	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	11	8	Student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	9	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	11	10	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	11	11	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	11	12	independent	independent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	11	13	statewide	statewide	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	11	14	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	15	organizations	organization	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	11	16	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	11	17	work	work	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	11	18	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	11	19	issues	issue	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	11	20	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	11	21	environmental	environmental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	11	22	protection	protection	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	11	24	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	25	protection	protection	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	26	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	11	27	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	11	28	hunger	hunger	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	29	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	11	30	homelessness	homelessness	NN
uspirg-org-8554	11	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	12	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	12	2	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	12	3	40	40	CD
uspirg-org-8554	12	4	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	12	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	12	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	12	7	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	12	8	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	12	9	staff	staff	NN
uspirg-org-8554	12	10	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	12	11	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	12	12	making	make	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	12	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	12	14	real	real	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	12	15	difference	difference	NN
uspirg-org-8554	12	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	12	17	people	people	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	12	18	's	's	POS
uspirg-org-8554	12	19	lives	life	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	12	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	12	21	winning	win	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	12	22	concrete	concrete	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	12	23	changes	change	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	12	24	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	12	25	build	build	VB
uspirg-org-8554	12	26	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	12	27	better	well	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	12	28	world	world	NN
uspirg-org-8554	12	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	13	1	AUTHORS	AUTHORS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	2	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	13	3	Ethan	Ethan	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	4	Senack	Senack	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	5	Robert	Robert	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	6	Donoghue	Donoghue	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	7	218	218	CD
uspirg-org-8554	13	8	D	D	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	9	St	St	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	13	11	SE	SE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	12	Washington	Washington	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	13	14	DC	DC	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	13	15	20003	20003	CD
uspirg-org-8554	13	16	202	202	CD
uspirg-org-8554	13	17	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	13	18	546	546	CD
uspirg-org-8554	13	19	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	13	20	9707	9707	CD
uspirg-org-8554	13	21	x321	x321	NN
uspirg-org-8554	13	22	@HigherEdPIRG	@HigherEdPIRG	:
uspirg-org-8554	13	23	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	13	24	EXECUTIVE	executive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	13	25	SUMMARY	summary	NN
uspirg-org-8554	13	26	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	13	27	Over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	13	28	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	13	29	last	last	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	13	30	decade	decade	NN
uspirg-org-8554	13	31	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	13	32	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	13	33	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	13	34	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	13	35	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	13	36	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	13	37	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	13	38	soared	soar	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	13	39	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	14	1	Since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	14	2	2006	2006	CD
uspirg-org-8554	14	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	14	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	14	5	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	14	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	14	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	14	8	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	14	9	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	14	10	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	14	11	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	14	12	73%i	73%i	CD
uspirg-org-8554	14	13	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	14	14	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	14	15	four	four	CD
uspirg-org-8554	14	16	t	t	NN
uspirg-org-8554	14	17	imes	ime	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	14	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	14	19	rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	14	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	14	21	inflation	inflation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	14	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	15	1	Today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	15	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	15	3	individual	individual	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	15	4	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	15	5	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	15	6	cost	cost	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	15	7	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	15	8	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	15	9	200	200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	15	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	15	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
uspirg-org-8554	15	12	as	as	RB
uspirg-org-8554	15	13	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	15	14	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	15	15	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	15	16	400	400	CD
uspirg-org-8554	15	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	16	1	Textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	16	2	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	16	3	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	16	4	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	16	5	unabatedly	unabatedly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	16	6	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	16	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	16	8	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	16	9	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	16	10	lacks	lack	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	16	11	two	two	CD
uspirg-org-8554	16	12	major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	16	13	economic	economic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	16	14	forces	force	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	16	15	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	17	1	Normal	normal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	17	2	Market	Market	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	3	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	4	Market	Market	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	5			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	6	Competition	Competition	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	7	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	9	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	10	forces	force	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	11	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	12	down	down	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	13			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	14	Consumer	Consumer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	15	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	16	rewards	reward	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	17	17	companies	company	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	18	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	17	19	compete	compete	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	17	20	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	21	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	22	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	17	23	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	24			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	25	Five	five	CD
uspirg-org-8554	17	26	major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	17	27	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	28	control	control	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	17	29	80	80	CD
uspirg-org-8554	17	30	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	31	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	32	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	33	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	34	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	17	35	locking	lock	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	17	36	out	out	RP
uspirg-org-8554	17	37	competitors	competitor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	38			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	17	39	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	40	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	41	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	17	42	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	43	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	44	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	17	45	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	17	46	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	47	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	48	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	49	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	17	50	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	17	52	’re	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	17	53	assigned	assign	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	17	54	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	55	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	17	56	30	30	CD
uspirg-org-8554	17	57	straight	straight	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	17	58	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	59	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	17	60	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	61	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	62	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	17	63	exploited	exploit	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	17	64	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	17	65	unchecked	unchecked	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	17	66	power	power	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	67	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	68	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	69	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	70	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	71	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	72	variety	variety	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	73	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	74	tactics	tactic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	75	designed	design	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	17	76	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	17	77	drive	drive	VB
uspirg-org-8554	17	78	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	17	79	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	17	80	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	81	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	82	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	17	83	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	84	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	17	85	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	17	86	undermine	undermine	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	17	87	cheaper	cheap	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	17	88	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	89	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	90	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	17	91	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	17	92	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	17	93	programs	program	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	17	94	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	18	1	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	18	2	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	18	3	since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	18	4	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	5	sticker	sticker	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	6	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	18	7	appear	appear	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	18	8	small	small	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	18	9	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	18	10	comparison	comparison	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	11	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	18	12	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	18	13	larger	large	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	18	14	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	18	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	18	16	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	17	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	18	18	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	19	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	18	20	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	18	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	18	23	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	18	24	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	18	25	overlooked	overlook	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	18	26	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	18	27	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	18	28	addressing	address	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	18	29	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	18	30	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	18	31	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	18	32	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	18	33	deprioritized	deprioritize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	18	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	19	1	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	19	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	19	3	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	19	4	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	19	6	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	19	7	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	8	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	19	9	date	date	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	10	—	—	:
uspirg-org-8554	19	11	including	include	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	19	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	19	13	own	own	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	19	14	—	—	:
uspirg-org-8554	19	15	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	19	16	attempted	attempt	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	19	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	19	18	investigate	investigate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	19	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	19	20	degree	degree	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	21	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	19	22	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	19	23	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	19	24	actually	actually	RB
uspirg-org-8554	19	25	affect	affect	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	19	26	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	27	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	19	28	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	19	29	standing	standing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	19	31	behavior	behavior	NN
uspirg-org-8554	19	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	20	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	20	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	20	3	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	20	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	20	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	20	6	case	case	NN
uspirg-org-8554	20	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	20	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	20	9	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	20	10	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	20	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	20	12	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	20	13	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	20	14	lacked	lack	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	20	15	urgency	urgency	NN
uspirg-org-8554	20	16	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	20	17	potency	potency	NN
uspirg-org-8554	20	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	21	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	21	2	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	3	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	21	4	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	21	5	nationwide	nationwide	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	21	6	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	21	8	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	21	9	5,000	5,000	CD
uspirg-org-8554	21	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	21	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	21	12	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	21	13	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	14	introduces	introduce	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	21	15	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	21	16	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	21	17	dimension	dimension	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	18	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	21	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	21	20	understanding	understanding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	21	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	21	22	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	21	23	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	24	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	21	25	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	21	26	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	21	27	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	28	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	21	29	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	21	30	serious	serious	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	21	31	cause	cause	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	32	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	21	33	concern	concern	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	34	about	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	21	35	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	21	36	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	21	37	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	21	38	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	21	39	well	well	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	40	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	21	41	being	being	NN
uspirg-org-8554	21	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	22	1	SURVEY	SURVEY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	22	2	FINDINGS	FINDINGS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	22	3	FINDING	find	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	22	4	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	22	5	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	22	6	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	22	7	SIGNIFICANT	significant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	22	8	NUMBER	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	22	9	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	22	10	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	22	11	TURN	TURN	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	22	12	TO	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	22	13	FINANCIAL	FINANCIAL	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	22	14	AID	AID	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	22	15	TO	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	22	16	PURCHASE	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	22	17	THEIR	THEIR	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	22	18	REQUIRED	required	NN
uspirg-org-8554	22	19	TEXTBOOKS	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	22	20	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	23	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	23	2	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	23	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	23	4	third	third	NN
uspirg-org-8554	23	5	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	23	6	29.7	29.7	CD
uspirg-org-8554	23	7	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	23	8	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	23	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	23	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	23	11	replied	reply	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	23	12	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	23	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	23	14	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	23	15	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	23	16	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	23	17	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	23	18	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	23	19	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	23	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	23	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	23	22	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	23	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	24	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	24	2	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	24	3	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	24	4	startlingly	startlingly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	24	5	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	24	6	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	24	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	24	8	considering	consider	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	24	9	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	24	10	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	24	11	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	24	12	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	24	13	typically	typically	RB
uspirg-org-8554	24	14	applied	apply	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	24	15	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	24	16	direct	direct	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	24	17	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	24	18	such	such	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	24	19	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	24	20	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	24	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	24	22	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	24	23	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	24	24	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	24	25	before	before	IN
uspirg-org-8554	24	26	being	be	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	24	27	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	24	28	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	24	29	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	24	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	24	31	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	24	32	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	24	33	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	25	1	If	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	2	applied	apply	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	25	3	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	25	5	enrolled	enrolled	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	25	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	25	7	population	population	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	8	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	25	10	United	United	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	25	11	States	States	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	25	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	25	13	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	25	14	finding	finding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	15	means	mean	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	25	16	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	17	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	18	5.2	5.2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	25	19	million	million	CD
uspirg-org-8554	25	20	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	25	21	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	25	22	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	25	23	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	24	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	25	25	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	25	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	25	27	textbooks.ii	textbooks.ii	ADD
uspirg-org-8554	25	28	FINDING	finding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	29	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	25	30	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	25	31	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	32	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	25	33	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	25	34	THAT	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	25	35	USE	USE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	25	36	FINANCIAL	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	25	37	AID	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	38	ON	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	39	BOOKS	BOOKS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	25	40	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	25	41	IT	it	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	25	42	’S	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	25	43	USED	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	25	44	TO	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	45	COVER	cover	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	46	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	25	47	MAJOR	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	25	48	PORTION	portion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	25	49	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	25	50	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	25	51	TOTAL	total	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	25	52	EXPENSE	EXPENSE	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	25	53	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	26	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	26	2	those	those	DT
uspirg-org-8554	26	3	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	26	4	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	26	5	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	26	6	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	26	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	26	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	26	9	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	26	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	26	11	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	26	12	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	26	13	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	26	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	26	15	put	put	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	26	16	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	26	17	purchasing	purchasing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	26	18	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	26	19	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	26	20	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	26	21	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	26	22	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	26	23	300	300	CD
uspirg-org-8554	26	24	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	26	25	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	26	26	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	26	27	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	26	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	27	1	FINDING	find	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	27	2	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	27	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	27	4	HIGH	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	27	5	TEXTBOOK	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	27	6	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	27	7	HAVE	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	27	8	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	27	9	DISPROPORTIONATE	disproportionate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	27	10	IMPACT	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	27	11	ON	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	27	12	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	27	13	AT	AT	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	27	14	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	27	15	COLLEGE	COLLEGE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	27	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	28	1	When	when	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	28	2	broken	break	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	28	3	down	down	RP
uspirg-org-8554	28	4	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	5	type	type	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	7	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	28	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	28	10	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	11	show	show	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	28	12	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	28	14	greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	28	15	percentage	percentage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	17	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	18	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	19	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	20	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	28	21	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	28	22	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	28	24	purchase	purchase	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	25	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	26	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	28	27			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	28	28	28	28	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	29	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	30	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	31	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	32	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	28	33	colleges	college	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	34			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	28	35	22	22	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	36	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	37	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	38	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	39	private	private	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	28	40	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	41			NNP
uspirg-org-8554	28	42	50	50	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	43	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	44	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	45	2-year	2-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	46	&	&	CC
uspirg-org-8554	28	47	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	48	colleges	college	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	49	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	28	50	ANALYSIS	ANALYSIS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	28	51	TEXTBOOK	TEXTBOOK	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	28	52	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	53	ADD	add	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	54	UNNECESSARY	UNNECESSARY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	28	55	FINANCIAL	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	28	56	HARDSHIP	hardship	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	57	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	28	58	Of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	59	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	28	60	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	61	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	28	62	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	28	63	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	64	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	65	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	28	66	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	28	67	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	28	68	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	28	69	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	70	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	28	71	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	28	72	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	28	73	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	74	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	28	75	300	300	CD
uspirg-org-8554	28	76	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	28	77	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	28	78	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	29	1	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	29	2	adds	add	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	29	3	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	29	4	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	29	5	2,400	2,400	CD
uspirg-org-8554	29	6	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	29	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	29	8	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	29	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	29	10	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	29	11	four	four	CD
uspirg-org-8554	29	12	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	29	13	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	29	14	program	program	NN
uspirg-org-8554	29	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	29	16	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	29	17	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	29	18	1,200	1,200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	29	19	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	29	20	two	two	CD
uspirg-org-8554	29	21	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	29	22	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	29	23	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	29	24	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	29	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	30	1	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	30	2	’s	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	30	3	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	30	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	30	5	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	30	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	30	7	adding	add	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	30	8	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	30	9	entire	entire	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	30	10	extra	extra	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	30	11	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	30	12	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	30	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	30	14	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	30	15	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	30	16	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	30	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	31	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	2	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	31	3	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	4	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	31	5	even	even	RB
uspirg-org-8554	31	6	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	31	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	31	8	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	9	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	10	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	31	11	uses	use	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	31	12	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	31	13	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	31	14	cover	cover	VB
uspirg-org-8554	31	15	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	16	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	17	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	31	18	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	19	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	31	20	2,400	2,400	CD
uspirg-org-8554	31	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	31	22	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	31	23	1,200	1,200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	31	24	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	25	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	26	translates	translate	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	31	27	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	31	28	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	31	29	555.55	555.55	CD
uspirg-org-8554	31	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	31	31	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	31	32	277.73	277.73	CD
uspirg-org-8554	31	33	worth	worth	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	34	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	31	35	interest	interest	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	36	respectively.iii	respectively.iii	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	31	37	Put	put	VB
uspirg-org-8554	31	38	another	another	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	39	way	way	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	40	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	31	41	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	42	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	43	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	31	44	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	31	45	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	31	46	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	31	47	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	48	additional	additional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	31	49	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	31	50	34.72	34.72	CD
uspirg-org-8554	31	51	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	31	52	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	31	53	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	31	54	150	150	CD
uspirg-org-8554	31	55	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	31	56	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	32	1	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	32	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	32	3	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	4	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	32	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	32	6	ability	ability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	7	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	32	8	buy	buy	VB
uspirg-org-8554	32	9	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	32	10	outright	outright	RB
uspirg-org-8554	32	11	pays	pay	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	32	12	sticker	sticker	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	13	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	32	15	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	32	16	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	17	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	32	18	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	32	19	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	32	20	actually	actually	RB
uspirg-org-8554	32	21	end	end	VB
uspirg-org-8554	32	22	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	32	23	paying	pay	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	32	24	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	32	25	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	32	26	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	27	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	32	28	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	32	29	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	32	30	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	33	1	TEXTBOOK	TEXTBOOK	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	33	2	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	3	PLAY	play	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	33	4	AN	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	33	5	NEGATIVE	negative	NN
uspirg-org-8554	33	6	ROLE	role	NN
uspirg-org-8554	33	7	IN	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	8	STUDENT	student	FW
uspirg-org-8554	33	9	CHOICE	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	33	10	POINTS	point	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	11	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	33	12	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	13	comparison	comparison	NN
uspirg-org-8554	33	14	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	33	16	tens	ten	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	18	thousands	thousand	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	19	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	20	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	21	spent	spend	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	33	22	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	23	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	33	24	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	33	25	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	33	26	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	33	27	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	33	28	few	few	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	33	29	hundred	hundred	CD
uspirg-org-8554	33	30	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	31	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	32	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	33	33	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	33	34	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	33	35	overlooked	overlook	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	33	36	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	33	37	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	33	38	written	write	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	33	39	off	off	RP
uspirg-org-8554	33	40	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	33	41	negligible	negligible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	33	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	34	1	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	34	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	34	3	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	4	shows	show	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	34	5	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	6	comparatively	comparatively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	34	7	small	small	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	34	8	amounts	amount	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	34	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	10	money	money	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	11	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	34	12	have	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	34	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	14	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	34	15	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	16	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	34	17	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	18	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	34	19	State	State	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	34	20	University	University	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	34	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	34	22	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	23	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	24	showed	show	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	34	25	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	26	10	10	CD
uspirg-org-8554	34	27	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	28	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	29	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	34	30	dropping	drop	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	34	31	out	out	RP
uspirg-org-8554	34	32	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	33	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	34	34	reasons	reason	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	34	35	owed	owe	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	34	36	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	37	University	University	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	34	38	less	less	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	34	39	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	40	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	34	41	1000.iv	1000.iv	LS
uspirg-org-8554	34	42	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	43	’s	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	34	44	less	less	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	34	45	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	46	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	47	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	48	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	49	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	34	50	Board	Board	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	34	51	recommends	recommend	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	34	52	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	34	53	budget	budget	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	54	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	55	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	34	56	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	34	57	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	58	supplies	supply	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	34	59	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	34	60	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	34	61	single	single	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	34	62	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	34	63	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	35	1	HIGH	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	35	2	TEXTBOOK	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	35	3	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	35	4	HAVE	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	35	5	OPPORTUNITY	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	35	6	COST	COST	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	35	7	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	35	8	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	35	9	numbers	number	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	35	10	suggest	suggest	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	35	11	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	35	12	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	35	13	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	35	14	spending	spend	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	35	15	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	35	16	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	35	17	1.575	1.575	CD
uspirg-org-8554	35	18	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	35	19	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	35	20	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	35	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	35	22	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	35	23	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	35	24	3.15	3.15	CD
uspirg-org-8554	35	25	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	35	26	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	35	27	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	35	28	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	35	29	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	35	30	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	35	31	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	35	32	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	35	33	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	35	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	36	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
uspirg-org-8554	36	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	36	3	alleviating	alleviate	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	36	4	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	36	5	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	36	6	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	36	7	could	could	MD
uspirg-org-8554	36	8	free	free	VB
uspirg-org-8554	36	9	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	36	10	3.15	3.15	CD
uspirg-org-8554	36	11	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	36	12	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	36	13	state	state	NN
uspirg-org-8554	36	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	36	15	federal	federal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	36	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	36	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	36	18	local	local	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	36	19	funding	funding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	36	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	36	21	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	36	22	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	36	23	reducing	reduce	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	36	24	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	36	25	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	36	26	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	36	27	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	36	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	37	1	CONCLUSION	CONCLUSION	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	37	2	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	37	3	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	37	4	data	data	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	37	6	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	37	8	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	37	10	broader	broad	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	37	11	context	context	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	12	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	13	increasing	increase	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	37	14	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	37	16	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	37	17	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	18	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	37	19	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	37	20	impactful	impactful	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	37	21	enough	enough	RB
uspirg-org-8554	37	22	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	37	23	merit	merit	VB
uspirg-org-8554	37	24	urgent	urgent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	37	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	37	26	demonstrative	demonstrative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	37	27	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	28	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	29	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	37	30	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	31	all	all	DT
uspirg-org-8554	37	32	levels	level	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	37	33	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	37	34	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	37	35	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	37	36	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	37	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	37	38	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	37	39	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	40	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	37	41	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	37	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	38	1	With	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	38	2	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	38	3	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	38	4	technology	technology	NN
uspirg-org-8554	38	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	38	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	38	7	know	know	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	38	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	38	9	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	38	10	possible	possible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	38	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	38	12	share	share	VB
uspirg-org-8554	38	13	information	information	NN
uspirg-org-8554	38	14	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	38	15	easily	easily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	38	16	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	38	17	efficiently	efficiently	RB
uspirg-org-8554	38	18	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	38	19	ever	ever	RB
uspirg-org-8554	38	20	before	before	RB
uspirg-org-8554	38	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	39	1	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	39	2	burgeoning	burgeon	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	39	3	movement	movement	NN
uspirg-org-8554	39	4	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	39	5	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	39	6	licensed	license	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	39	7	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	39	8	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	39	9	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	39	10	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	39	11	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	39	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	39	13	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	39	14	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	39	15	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	39	16	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	39	17	turning	turn	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	39	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	39	19	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	39	20	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	39	21	model	model	NN
uspirg-org-8554	39	22	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	39	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	39	24	head	head	NN
uspirg-org-8554	39	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	40	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	40	2	direct	direct	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	3	contrast	contrast	NN
uspirg-org-8554	40	4	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	40	5	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	40	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	40	8	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	40	9	strictly	strictly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	40	10	control	control	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	40	11	every	every	DT
uspirg-org-8554	40	12	facet	facet	NN
uspirg-org-8554	40	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	40	14	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	40	15	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	40	16	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	40	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	40	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	40	19	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	40	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	40	21	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	40	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	40	23	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	24	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	40	25	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	40	26	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	27	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	40	28	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	29	online	online	RB
uspirg-org-8554	40	30	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	40	31	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	40	32	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	33	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	40	34	download	download	VB
uspirg-org-8554	40	35	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	40	36	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	40	37	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	40	38	affordable	affordable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	40	39	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	40	40	print	print	NN
uspirg-org-8554	40	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	41	1	Last	last	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	41	2	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	41	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	41	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	41	5	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	41	6	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	41	7	released	release	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	41	8	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	41	9	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	41	10	showing	show	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	41	11	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	41	12	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	41	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	41	14	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	41	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	41	16	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	41	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	41	18	save	save	VB
uspirg-org-8554	41	19	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	41	20	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	41	21	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	41	22	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	41	23	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	41	24	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	41	25	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	41	26	year.v	year.v	FW
uspirg-org-8554	41	27	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	41	28	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	41	29	environmental	environmental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	41	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	41	31	policy	policy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	41	32	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	41	33	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	41	34	slowed	slow	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	41	35	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	41	36	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	41	37	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	41	38	adoption	adoption	NN
uspirg-org-8554	41	39	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	41	40	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	41	41	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	41	42	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	41	43	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	42	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	42	2	realize	realize	VB
uspirg-org-8554	42	3	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	42	4	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	42	5	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	42	6	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	42	7	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	42	8	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	42	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	42	10	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	42	11	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	42	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	42	13	inhibitors	inhibitor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	42	14	must	must	MD
uspirg-org-8554	42	15	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	42	16	overcome	overcome	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	42	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	43	1	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	43	2	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	43	3	include	include	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	43	4	…	…	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	43	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	44	1	1	1	LS
uspirg-org-8554	44	2	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	45	1	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	45	2	centralized	centralized	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	45	3	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	45	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	45	5	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	45	6	production	production	NN
uspirg-org-8554	45	7	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	45	8	relies	rely	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	45	9	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	45	10	major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	45	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	45	12	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	45	13	cultivate	cultivate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	45	14	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	45	15	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	45	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	46	1	Skewed	skewed	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	46	2	perceptions	perception	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	46	3	about	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	46	4	learning	learn	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	46	5	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	46	6	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	46	7	value	value	NN
uspirg-org-8554	46	8	frills	frill	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	46	9	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	46	10	efficacy	efficacy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	46	11	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	46	12	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	47	1	Reliance	reliance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	2	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	47	3	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	47	4	legacy	legacy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	5	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	47	7	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	8	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	47	9	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	47	10	less	less	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	47	11	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	12	consuming	consume	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	47	13	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	47	14	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	47	15	less	less	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	47	16	effective	effective	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	47	17	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	47	18	solve	solve	VB
uspirg-org-8554	47	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	47	20	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	21	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	47	22	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	47	23	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	24	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	47	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	47	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	47	27	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	47	28	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	29	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	30	must	must	MD
uspirg-org-8554	47	31	actively	actively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	47	32	work	work	VB
uspirg-org-8554	47	33	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	47	34	transition	transition	VB
uspirg-org-8554	47	35	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	47	36	environment	environment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	37	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	47	38	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	47	39	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	47	40	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	48	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	48	2	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	48	3	offers	offer	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	48	4	detailed	detailed	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	48	5	recommendations	recommendation	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	48	6	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	48	7	how	how	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	48	8	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	48	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	48	10	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	48	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	48	12	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	48	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	48	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	48	15	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	48	16	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	48	17	do	do	VB
uspirg-org-8554	48	18	so	so	RB
uspirg-org-8554	48	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	49	1	TABLE	TABLE	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	2	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	3	CONTENTS	content	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	49	5	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	6	.............................................................................................................	.............................................................................................................	.
uspirg-org-8554	49	7	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	8	PURPOSE	purpose	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	9	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	10	SURVEY	SURVEY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	49	11	.....................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................	.
uspirg-org-8554	49	12	4	4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	13	SURVEY	SURVEY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	49	14	FINDINGS	FINDINGS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	49	15	.........................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................	.
uspirg-org-8554	49	16	5	5	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	17	ANALYSIS	analysis	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	18	.....................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................	.
uspirg-org-8554	49	19	7	7	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	20	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	21	POWERFUL	powerful	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	22	SOLUTION	solution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	23	................................................................................................	................................................................................................	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	49	24	10	10	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	25	CONCLUSION	conclusion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	26	..............................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	49	27	13	13	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	28	RECOMMENDATIONS	RECOMMENDATIONS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	49	29	...................................................................................................	...................................................................................................	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	49	30	14	14	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	31	METHODOLOGY	methodology	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	32	..........................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................	.
uspirg-org-8554	49	33	16	16	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	34	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	49	35	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	36	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	49	37	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	38	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	49	39	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	40	HISTORY	history	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	41	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	42	RESEARCH	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	43	Since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	44	2004	2004	CD
uspirg-org-8554	49	45	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	49	46	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	47	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	49	48	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	49	49	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	49	50	published	publish	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	49	51	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	49	52	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	53	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	54	dozen	dozen	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	55	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	56	reports	report	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	57	investigating	investigate	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	49	58	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	59	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	60	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	61	industry	industry	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	62	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	49	63	documenting	document	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	49	64	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	65	disturbing	disturbing	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	49	66	trends	trend	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	67	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	68	pricing	pricing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	69	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	49	70	exposing	expose	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	49	71	publisher	publisher	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	72	tactics	tactic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	73	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	49	74	keep	keep	VB
uspirg-org-8554	49	75	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	76	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	49	77	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	49	78	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	49	79	revealing	reveal	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	49	80	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	49	81	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	49	82	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	83	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	49	84	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	85	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	49	86	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	49	87	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	50	1	Over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	50	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	50	3	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	50	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	50	6	’ve	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	50	7	surveyed	survey	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	50	8	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	50	9	10,000	10,000	CD
uspirg-org-8554	50	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	50	12	interviewed	interview	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	50	13	almost	almost	RB
uspirg-org-8554	50	14	500	500	CD
uspirg-org-8554	50	15	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	50	16	members	member	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	50	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	50	19	tracked	track	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	50	20	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	50	21	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	50	23	hundreds	hundred	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	24	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	50	25	books.vi	books.vi	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	26	DOCUMENTING	document	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	50	27	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	50	28	PROBLEM	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	50	29	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	50	30	PRICES	prices	NN
uspirg-org-8554	50	31	Over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	50	32	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	50	33	last	last	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	50	34	decade	decade	NN
uspirg-org-8554	50	35	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	50	36	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	50	37	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	50	38	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	50	39	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	50	40	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	41	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	50	42	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	50	43	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	50	44	specifically	specifically	RB
uspirg-org-8554	50	45	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	50	46	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	50	47	soared	soar	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	50	48	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	51	1	Since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	51	2	2006	2006	CD
uspirg-org-8554	51	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	51	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	51	5	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	51	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	51	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	51	8	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	51	9	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	51	10	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	51	11	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	51	12	73%vii	73%vii	CD
uspirg-org-8554	51	13	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	51	14	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	51	15	four	four	CD
uspirg-org-8554	51	16	times	time	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	51	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	51	18	rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	51	19	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	51	20	inflation	inflation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	51	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	52	1	Overall	overall	RB
uspirg-org-8554	52	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	52	3	since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	4	1977	1977	CD
uspirg-org-8554	52	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	52	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	52	7	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	52	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	9	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	52	10	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	52	11	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	52	12	1041%.viii	1041%.viii	CD
uspirg-org-8554	52	13	Today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	52	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	52	15	individual	individual	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	52	16	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	52	17	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	52	18	cost	cost	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	52	19	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	20	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	52	21	200	200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	52	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	52	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
uspirg-org-8554	52	24	as	as	RB
uspirg-org-8554	52	25	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	52	26	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	27	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	52	28	400.ix	400.ix	CD
uspirg-org-8554	52	29	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	30	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	52	31	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	52	32	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	52	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	52	34	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	52	35	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	52	36	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	37	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	52	38	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	52	39	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	52	40	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	52	41	significantly	significantly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	52	42	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	52	43	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	52	44	past	past	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	52	45	decade	decade	NN
uspirg-org-8554	52	46	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	53	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	53	2	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	53	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	53	4	7	7	CD
uspirg-org-8554	53	5	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	53	6	10	10	CD
uspirg-org-8554	53	7	seniors	senior	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	53	8	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	53	9	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	53	10	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	53	11	private	private	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	53	12	nonprofit	nonprofit	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	53	13	colleges	college	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	53	14	graduated	graduate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	53	15	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	53	16	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	53	17	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	53	18	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	53	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	54	1	Among	among	IN
uspirg-org-8554	54	2	those	those	DT
uspirg-org-8554	54	3	borrowers	borrower	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	54	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	54	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	54	6	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	54	7	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	54	8	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	54	9	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	54	10	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	54	11	29,000.x	29,000.x	CD
uspirg-org-8554	54	12	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	54	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	54	14	nation	nation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	54	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	54	16	Americans	Americans	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	54	17	hold	hold	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	54	18	over	over	RP
uspirg-org-8554	54	19	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	54	20	1.2	1.2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	54	21	trillion	trillion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	54	22	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	54	23	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	54	24	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	54	25	debt.xi	debt.xi	ADD
uspirg-org-8554	54	26	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	54	27	FORCES	force	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	54	28	BEHIND	behind	IN
uspirg-org-8554	54	29	HIGH	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	54	30	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	54	31	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	54	32	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	54	33	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	54	34	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	54	35	unabatedly	unabatedly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	54	36	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	54	37	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	54	38	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	54	39	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	54	40	lacks	lack	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	54	41	two	two	CD
uspirg-org-8554	54	42	major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	54	43	economic	economic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	54	44	forces	force	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	54	45	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	55	1	•	•	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	55	2	Competition	competition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	55	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	55	4	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	55	5	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	55	6	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	55	7	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	55	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	55	9	companies	company	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	55	10	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	55	11	forced	force	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	55	12	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	55	13	compete	compete	VB
uspirg-org-8554	55	14	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	55	15	each	each	DT
uspirg-org-8554	55	16	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	55	17	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	55	18	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	55	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	55	20	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	55	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	55	22	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	55	23	features	feature	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	55	24	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	55	25	order	order	NN
uspirg-org-8554	55	26	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	55	27	accumulate	accumulate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	55	28	consumers	consumer	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	55	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	56	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	56	2	competition	competition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	56	3	helps	help	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	56	4	drive	drive	VB
uspirg-org-8554	56	5	innovation	innovation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	56	6	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	56	7	ultimately	ultimately	RB
uspirg-org-8554	56	8	benefits	benefit	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	56	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	56	10	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	56	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	57	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	57	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	57	3	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	4	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	57	6	however	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	57	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	57	8	five	five	CD
uspirg-org-8554	57	9	major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	57	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	57	11	control	control	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	12	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	57	13	80	80	CD
uspirg-org-8554	57	14	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	57	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	57	17	market.xii	market.xii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	18	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	57	19	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	57	20	tend	tend	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	57	21	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	57	22	avoid	avoid	VB
uspirg-org-8554	57	23	publishing	publish	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	57	24	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	57	25	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	57	26	subject	subject	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	57	27	areas	area	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	57	28	where	where	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	57	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	57	30	competitors	competitor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	57	31	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	57	32	found	find	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	57	33	success	success	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	34	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	57	35	instead	instead	RB
uspirg-org-8554	57	36	focusing	focus	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	57	37	in	in	RP
uspirg-org-8554	57	38	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	57	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	57	40	own	own	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	57	41	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	57	42	subject	subject	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	43	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	57	44	issue	issue	NN
uspirg-org-8554	57	45	areas	area	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	57	46	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	58	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	58	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	58	3	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	58	4	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	58	6	just	just	RB
uspirg-org-8554	58	7	three	three	CD
uspirg-org-8554	58	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	58	9	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	58	10	responsible	responsible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	58	11	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	58	12	74	74	CD
uspirg-org-8554	58	13	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	14	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	58	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	58	16	top	top	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	58	17	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	58	18	sold.xiii	sold.xiii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	19	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	58	20	tactic	tactic	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	58	22	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	58	23	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	58	24	size	size	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	25	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	58	26	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	58	27	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	58	28	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	58	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	58	30	controlled	control	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	58	31	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	32	share	share	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	58	34	gives	give	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	58	35	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	58	36	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	58	37	near	near	IN
uspirg-org-8554	58	38	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	39	monopoly	monopoly	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	40	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	58	41	allows	allow	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	58	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	58	43	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	58	44	effectively	effectively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	58	45	lock	lock	VB
uspirg-org-8554	58	46	out	out	RP
uspirg-org-8554	58	47	competition	competition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	58	48	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	58	49	could	could	MD
uspirg-org-8554	58	50	undercut	undercut	VB
uspirg-org-8554	58	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	58	52	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	58	53	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	59	1	•	•	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	59	2	Consumer	Consumer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	59	3	Choice	Choice	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	59	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	59	5	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	59	6	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	59	7	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	59	8	factor	factor	NN
uspirg-org-8554	59	9	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	59	10	regulates	regulate	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	59	11	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	59	12	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	59	13	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	59	14	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	59	15	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	60	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	60	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	60	3	normal	normal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	60	4	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	60	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	60	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	60	7	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	60	8	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	60	9	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	60	10	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	60	11	shop	shop	VB
uspirg-org-8554	60	12	around	around	RP
uspirg-org-8554	60	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	60	14	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	60	15	weigh	weigh	VB
uspirg-org-8554	60	16	options	option	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	60	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	60	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	60	19	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	60	20	choose	choose	VB
uspirg-org-8554	60	21	products	product	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	60	22	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	60	23	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	60	24	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	60	25	most	most	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	60	26	suited	suited	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	60	27	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	60	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	60	29	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	60	30	terms	term	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	60	31	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	60	32	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	60	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	60	34	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	60	35	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	60	36	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	60	37	features	feature	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	60	38	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	61	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	61	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	61	3	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	61	4	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	61	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	61	6	however	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	61	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	61	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	61	9	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	61	10	does	do	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	61	11	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	61	12	choose	choose	VB
uspirg-org-8554	61	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	61	14	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	61	15	;	;	:
uspirg-org-8554	61	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	61	17	professor	professor	NN
uspirg-org-8554	61	18	does	do	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	61	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	62	1	And	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	62	2	while	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	62	3	professors	professor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	62	4	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	62	5	slowly	slowly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	62	6	becoming	become	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	62	7	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	62	8	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	9	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	62	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	62	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	62	12	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	13	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	62	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	62	15	actual	actual	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	62	16	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	17	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	62	18	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	62	19	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	62	20	say	say	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	21	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	62	22	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	62	23	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	62	25	’re	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	62	26	assigned	assign	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	62	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	62	28	meaning	mean	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	62	29	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	62	30	publisher	publisher	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	31	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	62	32	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	62	33	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	62	34	raise	raise	VB
uspirg-org-8554	62	35	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	62	36	without	without	IN
uspirg-org-8554	62	37	fear	fear	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	38	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	62	39	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	40	repercussion	repercussion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	62	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	63	1	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	63	2	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	63	3	flaws	flaw	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	63	4	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	63	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	63	6	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	63	7	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	63	8	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	63	9	allowed	allow	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	63	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	63	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	63	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	RB
uspirg-org-8554	63	13	raise	raise	VB
uspirg-org-8554	63	14	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	63	15	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	63	16	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	63	17	thirty	thirty	CD
uspirg-org-8554	63	18	straight	straight	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	63	19	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	63	20	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	64	1	DOCUMENTING	document	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	64	2	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	64	3	PROBLEM	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	64	5	TACTICS	TACTICS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	64	6	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	64	7	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	64	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	64	9	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	64	11	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	64	12	exploited	exploit	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	64	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	64	14	unchecked	unchecked	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	64	15	power	power	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	64	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	64	18	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	19	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	64	20	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	64	21	variety	variety	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	64	23	tactics	tactic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	64	24	designed	design	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	64	25	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	64	26	drive	drive	VB
uspirg-org-8554	64	27	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	64	28	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	64	29	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	30	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	64	31	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	64	32	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	64	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	64	34	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	64	35	undermine	undermine	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	64	36	cheaper	cheap	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	64	37	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	38	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	64	39	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	64	40	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	64	41	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	64	42	programs	program	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	64	43	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	65	1	Bundling	bundling	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	2	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	65	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	65	4	banned	ban	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	65	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	65	6	practice	practice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	65	8	bundling	bundle	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	65	9	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	65	10	2008	2008	CD
uspirg-org-8554	65	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	65	12	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	65	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	65	14	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	15	exploit	exploit	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	65	16	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	65	17	loophole	loophole	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	18	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	65	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	65	20	law	law	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	21	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	65	22	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	23	codes	code	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	65	24	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	65	25	individual	individual	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	65	26	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	65	27	single	single	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	65	28	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	65	29	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	30	passwords	password	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	65	31	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	65	32	grant	grant	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	65	33	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	65	34	purchaser	purchaser	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	35	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	36	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	65	37	online	online	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	65	38	homework	homework	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	39	assignments	assignment	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	65	40	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	65	41	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	65	42	material	material	NN
uspirg-org-8554	65	43	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	66	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	66	2	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	66	3	manifestation	manifestation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	5	bundling	bundling	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	6	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	66	7	pervasive	pervasive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	66	8	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	66	10	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	11	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	66	12	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	66	14	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	66	15	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	16	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	66	18	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	66	19	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	66	20	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	66	21	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	22	80	80	CD
uspirg-org-8554	66	23	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	24	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	25	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	66	26	replied	reply	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	66	27	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	66	29	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	66	30	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	66	31	required	require	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	66	32	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	66	33	buy	buy	VB
uspirg-org-8554	66	34	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	66	35	online	online	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	66	36	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	37	code	code	NN
uspirg-org-8554	66	38	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	39	at	at	RB
uspirg-org-8554	66	40	least	least	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	66	41	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	66	42	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	66	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	66	44	courses	course	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	66	45	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	67	1	Modern	modern	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	67	2	bundling	bundling	NN
uspirg-org-8554	67	3	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	67	4	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	67	5	codes	code	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	67	6	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	67	7	activation	activation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	67	8	keys	key	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	67	9	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	67	10	serves	serve	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	67	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	67	12	undermine	undermine	VB
uspirg-org-8554	67	13	used	used	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	67	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	67	15	rental	rental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	67	16	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	67	17	markets	market	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	67	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	68	1	Most	Most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	68	2	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	68	3	codes	code	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	68	4	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	68	5	single	single	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	68	6	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	68	7	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	68	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	68	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	68	10	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	68	11	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	68	12	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	68	13	sold	sell	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	68	14	separately	separately	RB
uspirg-org-8554	68	15	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	68	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	68	17	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	68	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	68	19	meaning	mean	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	68	20	bookstores	bookstore	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	68	21	ca	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	68	22	n’t	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	68	23	buyback	buyback	RB
uspirg-org-8554	68	24	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	68	25	resell	resell	VB
uspirg-org-8554	68	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	68	27	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	68	28	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	68	29	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	68	30	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	68	31	forced	force	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	68	32	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	68	33	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	68	34	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	68	35	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	68	36	version	version	NN
uspirg-org-8554	68	37	every	every	DT
uspirg-org-8554	68	38	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	68	39	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	69	1	New	New	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	69	2	Editions	Editions	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	69	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	69	4	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	69	5	perpetuate	perpetuate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	69	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	69	7	illusion	illusion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	69	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	69	9	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	69	10	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	69	11	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	69	12	features	feature	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	69	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	69	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	69	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	69	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	69	17	turn	turn	NN
uspirg-org-8554	69	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	69	19	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	69	20	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	69	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	69	22	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	69	23	release	release	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	69	24	updated	update	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	69	25	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	69	26	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	69	27	popular	popular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	69	28	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	69	29	every	every	DT
uspirg-org-8554	69	30	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	69	31	–	–	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	69	32	4	4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	69	33	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	69	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	70	1	Like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	70	2	modern	modern	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	70	3	bundling	bundling	NN
uspirg-org-8554	70	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	70	5	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	70	6	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	70	7	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	70	8	undermine	undermine	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	70	9	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	70	10	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	70	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	70	12	rental	rental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	70	13	markets	market	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	70	14	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	71	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	71	2	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	3	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	4	become	become	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	71	5	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	71	7	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	8	bookstores	bookstore	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	9	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	71	10	obliged	oblige	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	71	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	71	12	stop	stop	VB
uspirg-org-8554	71	13	buying	buy	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	71	14	back	back	RP
uspirg-org-8554	71	15	old	old	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	16	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	71	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	71	19	professors	professor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	20	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	71	21	pressured	pressured	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	22	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	71	23	adopt	adopt	VB
uspirg-org-8554	71	24	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	71	25	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	26	edition	edition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	71	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	71	28	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	71	29	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	71	30	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	71	31	slightly	slightly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	71	32	varied	varied	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	33	order	order	NN
uspirg-org-8554	71	34	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	71	35	different	different	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	36	page	page	NN
uspirg-org-8554	71	37	numbers	number	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	38	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	71	39	making	make	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	71	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	71	41	difficult	difficult	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	71	42	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	71	43	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	44	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	71	45	follow	follow	VB
uspirg-org-8554	71	46	along	along	RB
uspirg-org-8554	71	47	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	71	48	older	old	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	71	49	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	71	50	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	72	1	Customized	customized	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	72	2	Editions	Editions	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	72	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	72	4	Publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	5	companies	company	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	72	6	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	7	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	8	“	"	``
uspirg-org-8554	72	9	custom	custom	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	10	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	72	11	”	"	''
uspirg-org-8554	72	12	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	72	13	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	72	15	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	72	16	allow	allow	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	72	17	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	72	18	professor	professor	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	19	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	72	20	arrange	arrange	VB
uspirg-org-8554	72	21	sections	section	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	72	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	72	23	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	24	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	72	25	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	72	26	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	72	27	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	73	1	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	73	2	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	73	3	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	73	4	marketed	market	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	73	5	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	73	6	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	73	7	affordable	affordable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	73	8	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	73	9	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	73	10	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	73	11	published	publish	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	73	12	without	without	IN
uspirg-org-8554	73	13	binding	bind	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	73	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	73	15	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	73	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	73	17	black	black	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	73	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	73	19	white	white	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	73	20	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	74	1	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	74	2	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	74	3	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	74	4	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	74	5	offer	offer	VB
uspirg-org-8554	74	6	slight	slight	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	74	7	savings	saving	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	74	8	compared	compare	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	74	9	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	74	10	standard	standard	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	74	11	editions	edition	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	74	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	74	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	74	14	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	74	15	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	74	16	designed	design	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	74	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	74	18	undermine	undermine	VB
uspirg-org-8554	74	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	74	20	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	74	21	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	74	22	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	74	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	75	1	Since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	75	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	75	3	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	75	4	specialized	specialize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	75	5	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	75	6	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	75	7	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	75	8	instructor	instructor	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	75	10	class	class	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	75	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	75	13	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	75	14	only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	75	15	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	75	16	resold	resold	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	75	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	75	18	reused	reuse	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	75	19	if	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	75	20	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	75	21	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	75	22	professor	professor	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	23	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	75	24	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	75	25	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	75	26	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	27	wants	want	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	75	28	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	75	29	teach	teach	VB
uspirg-org-8554	75	30	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	75	31	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	75	32	class	class	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	33	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	75	34	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	75	35	exact	exact	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	75	36	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	75	37	way	way	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	75	39	did	do	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	75	40	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	75	41	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	75	42	before	before	RB
uspirg-org-8554	75	43	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	76	1	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	76	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	76	3	Hidden	Hidden	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	76	4	Prices	Prices	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	76	5	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	76	6	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	76	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	76	8	2007	2007	CD
uspirg-org-8554	76	9	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	76	10	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	76	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	76	12	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	76	13	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	76	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	76	15	less	less	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	76	16	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	76	17	half	half	NN
uspirg-org-8554	76	18	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	76	19	professors	professor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	76	20	reported	report	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	76	21	being	be	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	76	22	able	able	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	76	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	76	24	easily	easily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	76	25	find	find	VB
uspirg-org-8554	76	26	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	76	27	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	76	28	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	76	29	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	76	30	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	76	31	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	76	32	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	76	33	websites	website	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	76	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	77	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	2	2008	2008	CD
uspirg-org-8554	77	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	77	5	required	require	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	77	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	7	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	77	8	include	include	VB
uspirg-org-8554	77	9	detailed	detailed	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	77	10	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	77	12	revision	revision	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	13	information	information	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	14	when	when	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	77	15	marketing	market	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	77	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	77	17	products	product	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	19	colleges	college	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	20	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	77	21	post	post	VB
uspirg-org-8554	77	22	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	23	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	24	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	25	advance	advance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	26	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	27	classes	class	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	28	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	29	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	77	30	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	31	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	77	32	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	33	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	77	34	Government	Government	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	77	35	Accountability	Accountability	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	77	36	Office	Office	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	77	37	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	77	38	GAO	GAO	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	77	39	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	77	40	review	review	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	41	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	42	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	77	43	changes	change	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	44	found	find	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	77	45	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	46	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	47	reported	report	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	77	48	being	be	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	77	49	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	77	50	aware	aware	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	77	51	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	52	affordability	affordability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	53	issues	issue	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	54	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	77	55	cost	cost	VB
uspirg-org-8554	77	56	considerations	consideration	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	57	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	77	59	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	77	60	previously.xiv	previously.xiv	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	61	Digital	digital	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	77	62	Books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	63	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	77	64	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	65	recent	recent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	77	66	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	67	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	68	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	69	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	77	70	made	make	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	77	71	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	77	72	pleas	plea	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	73	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	74	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	75	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	77	76	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	77	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	77	78	shift	shift	VB
uspirg-org-8554	77	79	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	77	80	digital	digital	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	77	81	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	82	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	83	citing	cite	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	77	84	lower	low	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	77	85	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	86	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	87	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	77	88	features	feature	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	77	89	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	77	90	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	77	91	greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	77	92	accessibility	accessibility	NN
uspirg-org-8554	77	93	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	78	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	78	2	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	78	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	78	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	78	5	shift	shift	NN
uspirg-org-8554	78	6	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	78	7	digital	digital	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	78	8	represents	represent	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	78	9	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	78	10	opportunity	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	78	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	78	12	drop	drop	VB
uspirg-org-8554	78	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	78	14	significant	significant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	78	15	burden	burden	NN
uspirg-org-8554	78	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	78	17	printing	printing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	78	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	78	19	shipping	shipping	NN
uspirg-org-8554	78	20	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	78	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	78	22	increase	increase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	78	23	profit	profit	NN
uspirg-org-8554	78	24	margins	margin	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	78	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	79	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	79	2	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	79	3	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	79	4	opt	opt	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	79	5	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	79	6	go	go	VB
uspirg-org-8554	79	7	digital	digital	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	79	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	79	9	however	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	79	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	79	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	79	12	reality	reality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	79	13	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	79	14	much	much	RB
uspirg-org-8554	79	15	different	different	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	79	16	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	79	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	79	18	expectation	expectation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	79	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	80	1	Publisher	publisher	NN
uspirg-org-8554	80	2	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	80	3	digital	digital	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	80	4	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	80	5	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	80	6	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	80	7	poorly	poorly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	80	8	received	receive	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	80	9	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	80	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	80	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	80	12	primarily	primarily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	80	13	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	80	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	80	15	continue	continue	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	80	16	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	80	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	80	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	80	19	restrictive	restrictive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	80	20	practices	practice	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	80	21	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	80	22	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	80	23	print	print	NN
uspirg-org-8554	80	24	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	80	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	81	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	3	review	review	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	5	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	6	eTextbook	eTextbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	81	7	pilot	pilot	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	8	program	program	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	9	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	11	University	University	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	81	12	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	13	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	81	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	81	15	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	81	16	actually	actually	RB
uspirg-org-8554	81	17	ranked	rank	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	81	18	eTextbooks	etextbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	81	19	below	below	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	20	print	print	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	21	versions	version	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	81	22	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	23	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	24	variety	variety	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	25	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	26	factors.xv	factors.xv	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	81	27	Despite	despite	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	28	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	29	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	30	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	81	31	leverage	leverage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	32	technology	technology	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	33	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	34	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	35	constructive	constructive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	81	36	way	way	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	37	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	81	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	81	39	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	81	40	clear	clear	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	81	41	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	42	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	81	43	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	81	44	only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	81	45	willing	willing	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	81	46	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	81	47	use	use	VB
uspirg-org-8554	81	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	81	49	selectively	selectively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	81	50	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	81	52	own	own	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	81	53	sake	sake	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	54	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	81	55	rather	rather	RB
uspirg-org-8554	81	56	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	57	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	58	sake	sake	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	59	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	81	60	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	81	61	learner	learner	NN
uspirg-org-8554	81	62	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	82	1	DOCUMENTING	document	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	82	2	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	82	3	PROBLEM	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	82	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	82	5	IMPACT	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	82	6	PIRG	pirg	NN
uspirg-org-8554	82	7	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	82	8	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	82	9	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	82	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	82	11	Fixing	fix	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	82	12	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	82	13	Broken	Broken	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	82	14	Textbooks	Textbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	82	15	Market	Market	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	82	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	82	17	investigated	investigate	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	82	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	82	19	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	82	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	82	21	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	82	22	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	82	23	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	82	24	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	82	25	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	82	26	academic	academic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	82	27	decisions	decision	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	82	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	83	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	83	2	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	83	3	found	find	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	83	4	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	83	5	two	two	CD
uspirg-org-8554	83	6	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	83	7	thirds	third	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	83	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	83	9	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	83	10	skipped	skip	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	83	11	buying	buy	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	83	12	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	83	13	renting	rent	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	83	14	some	some	DT
uspirg-org-8554	83	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	83	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	83	17	required	require	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	83	18	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	83	19	due	due	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	83	20	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	83	21	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	83	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	84	1	Of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	84	2	those	those	DT
uspirg-org-8554	84	3	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	84	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	84	5	94	94	CD
uspirg-org-8554	84	6	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	7	recognized	recognize	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	84	8	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	84	9	skipping	skip	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	84	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	84	11	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	12	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	84	13	impact	impact	VB
uspirg-org-8554	84	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	84	15	grade	grade	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	84	17	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	84	18	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	84	20	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	84	21	chose	choose	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	84	22	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	84	23	do	do	VB
uspirg-org-8554	84	24	so	so	RB
uspirg-org-8554	84	25	anyway.xvi	anyway.xvi	.
uspirg-org-8554	84	26	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	84	27	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	28	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	84	29	found	find	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	84	30	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	84	31	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	84	32	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	84	33	impact	impact	VB
uspirg-org-8554	84	34	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	84	35	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	36	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	84	37	ability	ability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	84	38	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	84	39	enroll	enroll	VB
uspirg-org-8554	84	40	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	84	41	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	84	42	classes	class	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	84	43	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	84	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	84	45	need	need	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	84	46	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	85	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	85	2	50	50	CD
uspirg-org-8554	85	3	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	5	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	6	said	say	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	85	7	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	8	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	9	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	10	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	85	11	impacted	impact	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	85	12	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	85	13	courses	course	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	85	15	how	how	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	85	16	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	17	courses	course	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	85	19	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	85	20	able	able	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	21	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	85	22	take.xvii	take.xvii	VB
uspirg-org-8554	85	23	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	24	finding	finding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	25	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	85	26	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	85	27	corroborated	corroborate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	85	28	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	29	external	external	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	30	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	31	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	85	32	including	include	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	85	33	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	34	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	35	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	36	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	37	Florida	Florida	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	85	38	Distance	Distance	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	85	39	Learning	Learning	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	85	40	Consortium	Consortium	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	85	41	finding	find	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	85	42	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	43	25	25	CD
uspirg-org-8554	85	44	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	45	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	46	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	47	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	85	48	n’t	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	85	49	registered	register	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	85	50	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	51	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	52	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	53	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	54	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	55	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	56	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	57	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	58	cost.xviii	cost.xviii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	85	59	Research	Research	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	85	60	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	61	external	external	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	62	groups	group	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	63	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	85	64	validated	validate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	85	65	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	66	concerns	concern	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	67	about	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	68	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	69	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	70	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	71	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	72	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	73	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	85	74	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	85	75	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	76	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	85	77	merely	merely	RB
uspirg-org-8554	85	78	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	85	79	angle	angle	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	80	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	85	81	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	85	82	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	85	83	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	85	84	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	85	85	multi	multi	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	86	-	-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	87	faceted	faceted	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	85	88	impacts	impact	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	85	89	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	86	1	And	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	86	2	while	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	86	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	86	4	does	do	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	86	5	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	86	6	take	take	VB
uspirg-org-8554	86	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	86	8	great	great	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	86	9	logical	logical	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	86	10	leap	leap	NN
uspirg-org-8554	86	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	86	12	understand	understand	VB
uspirg-org-8554	86	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	86	14	general	general	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	86	15	implications	implication	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	86	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	86	17	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	86	18	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	86	19	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	86	20	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	86	21	little	little	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	86	22	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	86	23	exists	exist	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	86	24	yet	yet	RB
uspirg-org-8554	86	25	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	86	26	understand	understand	VB
uspirg-org-8554	86	27	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	86	28	depth	depth	NN
uspirg-org-8554	86	29	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	86	30	breadth	breadth	NN
uspirg-org-8554	86	31	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	86	32	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	86	33	impacts	impact	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	86	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	87	1	Yes	yes	UH
uspirg-org-8554	87	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	87	3	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	4	Somewhat	Somewhat	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	5	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	6	Concerned	Concerned	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	7	;	;	:
uspirg-org-8554	87	8	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	9	38.6	38.6	CD
uspirg-org-8554	87	10	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	87	11	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	12	Yes	yes	UH
uspirg-org-8554	87	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	87	14	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	15	Significantly	Significantly	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	16	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	17	Concerned	Concerned	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	18	;	;	:
uspirg-org-8554	87	19	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	20	55	55	CD
uspirg-org-8554	87	21	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	87	22	        	        	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	23	Not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	87	24	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	25	Concerned	concerned	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	87	26	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	27	6.4	6.4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	87	28	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	87	29	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	30	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	31	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	32	Concern	Concern	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	33	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	34	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	87	35	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	36	Impact	Impact	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	37	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	38	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	87	39	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	40	Grades	Grades	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	41	      	      	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	42	4	4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	87	43	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	87	44	PURPOSE	PURPOSE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	45	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	87	46	SURVEY	SURVEY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	47	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	87	48	Over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	87	49	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	87	50	last	last	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	87	51	decade	decade	NN
uspirg-org-8554	87	52	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	87	53	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	87	54	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	87	55	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	87	56	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	87	57	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	87	58	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	87	59	increasing	increase	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	87	60	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	87	61	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	87	62	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	87	63	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	87	64	multi	multi	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	87	65	-	-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	87	66	dimensional	dimensional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	87	67	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	87	68	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	88	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	88	2	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	88	3	explored	explore	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	88	4	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	88	5	length	length	NN
uspirg-org-8554	88	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	88	7	rapid	rapid	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	88	8	inflation	inflation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	88	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	88	10	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	88	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	88	12	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	88	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	88	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	88	15	publisher	publisher	NN
uspirg-org-8554	88	16	tactics	tactic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	88	17	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	88	18	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	88	19	allowed	allow	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	88	20	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	88	21	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	88	22	soar	soar	VB
uspirg-org-8554	88	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	88	24	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	88	25	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	88	26	recently	recently	RB
uspirg-org-8554	88	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	88	28	how	how	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	88	29	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	88	30	impact	impact	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	88	31	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	88	32	academic	academic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	88	33	decisions	decision	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	88	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	89	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	89	2	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	89	3	reported	report	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	89	4	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	89	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	89	6	merits	merit	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	89	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	89	8	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	89	9	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	89	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	89	11	showcasing	showcase	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	89	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	89	13	benefits	benefit	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	89	14	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	89	15	accessibility	accessibility	NN
uspirg-org-8554	89	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	89	17	affordability	affordability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	89	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	89	19	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	89	20	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	89	21	success	success	NN
uspirg-org-8554	89	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	89	23	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	89	24	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	89	25	yet	yet	RB
uspirg-org-8554	89	26	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	89	27	see	see	VB
uspirg-org-8554	89	28	widespread	widespread	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	89	29	commitment	commitment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	89	30	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	89	31	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	89	32	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	89	33	transition	transition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	89	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	90	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	90	2	recognize	recognize	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	90	3	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	90	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	90	5	while	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	90	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	90	7	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	90	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	90	9	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	90	10	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	90	11	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	90	12	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	90	13	clear	clear	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	90	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	90	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	90	16	necessity	necessity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	90	17	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	90	18	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	90	19	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	90	20	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	90	21	as	as	RB
uspirg-org-8554	90	22	overt	overt	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	90	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	91	1	Since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	91	2	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	3	sticker	sticker	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	4	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	91	5	appear	appear	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	91	6	small	small	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	91	7	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	91	8	comparison	comparison	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	9	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	91	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	91	11	larger	large	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	91	12	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	91	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	91	14	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	15	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	91	16	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	91	18	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	91	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	91	21	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	91	22	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	91	23	overlooked	overlook	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	91	24	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	91	25	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	91	26	addressing	address	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	91	27	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	91	28	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	91	29	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	91	30	deprioritized	deprioritize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	91	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	92	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	92	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	92	3	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	92	4	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	92	6	Fixing	fix	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	92	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	92	8	Broken	Broken	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	92	9	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	92	10	Market	Market	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	92	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	92	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	92	13	highlighted	highlight	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	92	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	92	15	ways	way	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	92	16	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	92	17	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	18	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	92	19	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	20	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	21	academic	academic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	92	22	decisions	decision	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	92	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	92	24	including	include	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	92	25	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	92	26	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	92	27	proportion	proportion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	28	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	92	29	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	92	30	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	92	31	skip	skip	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	92	32	buying	buying	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	33	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	92	34	due	due	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	92	35	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	92	36	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	92	37	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	92	38	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	92	39	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	93	1	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	93	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	93	3	while	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	93	4	such	such	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	93	5	findings	finding	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	93	6	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	93	7	extremely	extremely	RB
uspirg-org-8554	93	8	consequential	consequential	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	93	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	93	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	93	11	elucidate	elucidate	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	93	12	only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	93	13	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	93	14	angle	angle	NN
uspirg-org-8554	93	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	93	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	93	17	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	93	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	94	1	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	94	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	94	3	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	94	4	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	94	6	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	94	7	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	8	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	94	9	date	date	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	10	—	—	:
uspirg-org-8554	94	11	including	include	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	94	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	94	13	own	own	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	94	14	—	—	:
uspirg-org-8554	94	15	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	94	16	attempted	attempt	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	94	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	94	18	investigate	investigate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	94	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	94	20	degree	degree	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	21	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	94	22	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	94	23	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	94	24	actually	actually	RB
uspirg-org-8554	94	25	affect	affect	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	94	26	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	27	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	94	28	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	94	29	standing	standing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	94	31	behavior	behavior	NN
uspirg-org-8554	94	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	95	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	95	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	95	3	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	95	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	95	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	95	6	case	case	NN
uspirg-org-8554	95	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	95	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	95	9	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	95	10	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	95	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	95	12	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	95	13	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	95	14	lacked	lack	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	95	15	urgency	urgency	NN
uspirg-org-8554	95	16	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	95	17	potency	potency	NN
uspirg-org-8554	95	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	96	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	96	2	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	96	3	aims	aim	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	96	4	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	96	5	rectify	rectify	VB
uspirg-org-8554	96	6	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	96	7	gap	gap	NN
uspirg-org-8554	96	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	97	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	97	2	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	3	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	97	4	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	97	5	nationwide	nationwide	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	97	6	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	97	8	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	97	9	5,000	5,000	CD
uspirg-org-8554	97	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	97	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	97	12	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	97	13	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	14	introduces	introduce	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	97	15	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	97	16	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	97	17	dimension	dimension	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	18	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	97	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	97	20	understanding	understanding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	21	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	97	22	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	97	23	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	24	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	97	25	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	97	26	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	97	27	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	28	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	97	29	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	97	30	serious	serious	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	97	31	cause	cause	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	32	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	97	33	concern	concern	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	34	about	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	97	35	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	97	36	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	97	37	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	97	38	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	97	39	well	well	NN
uspirg-org-8554	97	40	being	be	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	97	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	98	1	5	5	CD
uspirg-org-8554	98	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	98	3	SURVEY	SURVEY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	98	4	FINDINGS	FINDINGS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	98	5	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	98	6	Over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	98	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	98	8	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	98	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	98	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	98	11	Fall	Fall	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	98	12	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	98	13	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	98	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	98	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	98	16	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	98	17	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	98	18	conducted	conduct	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	98	19	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	98	20	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	98	21	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	98	22	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	98	23	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	98	24	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	98	25	affordability	affordability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	98	26	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	98	27	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	98	28	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	98	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	99	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	99	2	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	99	3	aggregates	aggregate	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	99	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	99	5	results	result	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	99	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	99	7	4,704	4,704	CD
uspirg-org-8554	99	8	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	99	9	responses	response	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	99	10	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	99	11	132	132	CD
uspirg-org-8554	99	12	unique	unique	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	99	13	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	99	14	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	99	15	25	25	CD
uspirg-org-8554	99	16	states	state	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	99	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	100	1	FINDING	find	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	100	2	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	100	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	100	4	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	100	5	SIGNIFICANT	significant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	100	6	NUMBER	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	100	7	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	100	8	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	100	9	TURN	TURN	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	100	10	TO	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	100	11	FINANCIAL	FINANCIAL	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	100	12	AID	AID	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	100	13	TO	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	100	14	PURCHASE	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	100	15	THEIR	THEIR	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	100	16	REQUIRED	required	NN
uspirg-org-8554	100	17	TEXTBOOKS	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	100	18	AND	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	100	19	COURSE	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	100	20	MATERIALS	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	100	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	101	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	101	2	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	101	3	asked	ask	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	101	4	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	101	5	respondents	respondent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	101	6	if	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	101	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	101	8	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	101	9	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	101	10	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	101	11	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	101	12	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	101	13	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	101	14	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	101	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	101	16	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	101	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	102	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	102	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	102	3	question	question	NN
uspirg-org-8554	102	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	102	5	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	102	6	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	102	7	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	102	8	defined	define	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	102	9	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	102	10	“	"	``
uspirg-org-8554	102	11	grants	grant	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	102	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	102	13	scholarships	scholarship	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	102	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	102	15	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	102	16	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	102	17	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	102	18	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	102	19	including	include	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	102	20	money	money	NN
uspirg-org-8554	102	21	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	102	22	parents	parent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	102	23	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	102	24	family	family	NN
uspirg-org-8554	102	25	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	102	26	”	"	''
uspirg-org-8554	102	27	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	103	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	103	2	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	103	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	103	4	third	third	NN
uspirg-org-8554	103	5	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	103	6	29.7	29.7	CD
uspirg-org-8554	103	7	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	103	8	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	103	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	103	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	103	11	replied	reply	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	103	12	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	103	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	103	14	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	103	15	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	103	16	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	103	17	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	103	18	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	103	19	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	103	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	103	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	103	22	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	103	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	104	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	104	2	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	104	3	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	104	4	startlingly	startlingly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	104	5	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	104	6	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	104	8	considering	consider	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	104	9	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	104	10	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	11	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	12	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	104	13	typically	typically	RB
uspirg-org-8554	104	14	applied	apply	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	104	15	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	104	16	direct	direct	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	104	17	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	104	18	such	such	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	104	19	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	104	20	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	104	22	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	23	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	104	24	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	25	before	before	IN
uspirg-org-8554	104	26	becoming	become	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	104	27	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	104	28	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	104	29	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	104	30	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	104	31	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	104	32	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	104	33	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	104	34	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	104	35	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	105	1	If	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	2	applied	apply	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	105	3	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	105	5	enrolled	enrolled	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	105	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	105	7	population	population	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	8	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	105	10	United	United	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	105	11	States	States	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	105	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	105	13	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	105	14	finding	finding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	15	means	mean	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	105	16	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	17	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	18	5.2	5.2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	105	19	million	million	CD
uspirg-org-8554	105	20	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	105	21	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	105	22	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	105	23	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	24	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	105	25	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	105	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	105	27	textbooks.xix	textbooks.xix	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	105	28	FINDING	finding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	29	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	105	30	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	105	31	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	32	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	105	33	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	105	34	THAT	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	105	35	USE	USE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	105	36	FINANCIAL	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	105	37	AID	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	38	ON	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	39	BOOKS	BOOKS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	105	40	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	105	41	IT	it	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	105	42	’S	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	105	43	USED	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	105	44	TO	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	45	COVER	cover	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	46	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	105	47	MAJOR	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	105	48	PORTION	portion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	105	49	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	105	50	THE	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	105	51	EXPENSE	EXPENSE	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	105	52	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	106	1	With	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	106	2	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	106	3	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	106	4	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	106	5	three	three	CD
uspirg-org-8554	106	6	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	106	7	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	106	8	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	106	9	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	106	10	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	106	11	afford	afford	VB
uspirg-org-8554	106	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	106	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	106	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	106	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	106	16	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	106	17	important	important	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	106	18	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	106	19	understand	understand	VB
uspirg-org-8554	106	20	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	106	21	depth	depth	NN
uspirg-org-8554	106	22	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	106	23	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	106	24	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	106	25	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	106	26	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	106	27	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	106	28	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	106	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	107	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	107	2	further	further	RB
uspirg-org-8554	107	3	investigate	investigate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	107	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	107	5	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	107	6	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	107	7	asked	ask	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	107	8	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	107	9	quantify	quantify	VB
uspirg-org-8554	107	10	how	how	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	107	11	much	much	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	107	12	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	107	14	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	107	15	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	107	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	107	17	covered	cover	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	107	18	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	19	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	107	20	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	107	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	107	22	both	both	CC
uspirg-org-8554	107	23	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	24	terms	term	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	107	25	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	26	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	107	27	spent	spend	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	107	28	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	107	29	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	30	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	107	31	percentage	percentage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	107	32	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	33	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	107	34	total	total	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	107	35	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	107	36	expense	expense	NN
uspirg-org-8554	107	37	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	107	38	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	107	39	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	108	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	108	2	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	108	3	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	108	4	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	108	5	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	108	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	108	7	70	70	CD
uspirg-org-8554	108	8	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	108	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	108	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	108	11	total	total	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	108	12	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	108	13	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	108	14	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	108	15	covered	cover	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	108	16	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	108	17	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	108	18	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	108	19	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	108	20	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	108	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	109	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	109	2	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	109	3	respondents	respondent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	109	4	reported	report	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	109	5	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	109	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	8	those	those	DT
uspirg-org-8554	109	9	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	109	10	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	109	11	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	109	12	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	109	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	109	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	109	15	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	109	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	17	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	109	18	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	109	19	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	109	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	109	21	put	put	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	109	22	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	23	purchasing	purchasing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	109	24	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	109	25	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	109	26	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	109	27	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	28	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	109	29	300	300	CD
uspirg-org-8554	109	30	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	31	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	109	32	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	109	33	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	109	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	110	1	Students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	2	Using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	110	3	Financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	110	4	Aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	5	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	6	Textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	7	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	110	8	6	6	CD
uspirg-org-8554	110	9	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	110	10	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	11	perspective	perspective	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	110	13	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	14	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	110	15	roughly	roughly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	110	16	equal	equal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	110	17	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	19	total	total	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	110	20	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	21	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	22	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	23	spends	spend	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	110	24	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	25	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	26	each	each	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	27	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	28	based	base	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	110	29	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	30	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	31	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	32	Association	Association	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	33	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	34	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	35	Stores	Stores	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	36	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	110	37	measurement	measurement	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	38	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	110	39	xx	xx	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	40	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	110	41	roughly	roughly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	110	42	half	half	PDT
uspirg-org-8554	110	43	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	44	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	45	Board	Board	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	110	46	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	110	47	recommended	recommend	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	110	48	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	49	budget	budget	NN
uspirg-org-8554	110	50	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	51	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	52	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	110	53	supplies.xxi	supplies.xxi	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	110	54	Each	each	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	55	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	56	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	57	statistics	statistic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	58	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	110	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	110	60	merits	merit	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	61	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	110	62	flaws	flaw	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	63	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	110	64	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	110	65	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	110	66	serve	serve	VB
uspirg-org-8554	110	67	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	68	boundaries	boundary	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	69	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	110	70	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	110	71	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	110	72	findings	finding	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	110	73	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	110	74	evaluated	evaluate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	110	75	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	111	1	F	f	NN
uspirg-org-8554	111	2	INDING	inde	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	111	3	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	111	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	111	5	HIGH	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	111	6	TEXTBOOK	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	111	7	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	111	8	HAVE	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	111	9	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	111	10	DISPROPORTIONATE	disproportionate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	111	11	IMPACT	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	111	12	ON	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	111	13	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	111	14	AT	AT	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	111	15	COMMUNITY	COMMUNITY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	111	16	COLLEGE	COLLEGE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	111	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	112	1	When	when	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	112	2	broken	break	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	112	3	down	down	RP
uspirg-org-8554	112	4	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	5	type	type	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	7	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	112	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	112	10	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	11	show	show	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	112	12	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	112	14	greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	112	15	percentage	percentage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	17	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	18	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	19	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	20	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	112	21	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	112	22	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	112	24	purchase	purchase	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	25	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	26	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	112	27	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	28	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	112	29	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	112	30	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	31	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	112	32	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	33	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	34	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	35	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	112	36	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	112	37	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	112	38	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	39	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	40	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	41	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	112	42	percentages	percentage	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	43	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	44	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	45	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	112	46	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	112	47	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	112	48	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	113	1	Of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	113	2	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	3	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	4	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	113	5	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	113	6	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	113	7	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	113	9	65	65	CD
uspirg-org-8554	113	10	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	11	said	say	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	113	12	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	113	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	113	14	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	113	15	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	113	16	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	113	18	cover	cover	VB
uspirg-org-8554	113	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	113	20	entire	entire	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	113	21	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	22	expense	expense	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	113	24	compared	compare	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	113	25	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	113	26	just	just	RB
uspirg-org-8554	113	27	50	50	CD
uspirg-org-8554	113	28	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	113	29	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	113	30	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	113	31	schools	school	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	113	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	114	1	And	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	114	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	114	3	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	114	4	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	114	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	114	6	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	7	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	8	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	114	9	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	114	10	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	114	11	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	114	12	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	13	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	114	14	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	114	15	347	347	CD
uspirg-org-8554	114	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	114	17	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	114	18	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	19	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	114	20	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	21	expenses	expense	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	114	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	114	23	compared	compare	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	114	24	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	114	25	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	114	26	average	average	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	27	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	114	28	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	114	29	290	290	CD
uspirg-org-8554	114	30	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	114	31	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	114	32	state	state	NN
uspirg-org-8554	114	33	schools	school	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	114	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	115	1	Average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	115	2	Financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	115	3	Aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	115	4	Dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	115	5	Spent	spend	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	115	6	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	115	7	Textbooks	Textbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	115	8	Purchase	Purchase	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	115	9	28	28	CD
uspirg-org-8554	115	10	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	115	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	115	12	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	115	13	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	115	14	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	115	15	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	115	16	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	115	17	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	115	18	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	115	19	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	115	20	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	115	21	colleges	college	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	115	22	…	…	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	115	23	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	115	24	…	…	NFP
uspirg-org-8554	115	25	Compared	compare	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	115	26	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	115	27	50	50	CD
uspirg-org-8554	115	28	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	115	29	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	115	30	2-year	2-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	115	31	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	115	32	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	115	33	colleges	college	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	115	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	116	1	7	7	CD
uspirg-org-8554	116	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	116	3	ANALYSIS	analysis	NN
uspirg-org-8554	116	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	116	5	Despite	despite	IN
uspirg-org-8554	116	6	increased	increase	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	116	7	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	116	8	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	116	9	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	116	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	116	11	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	116	12	spending	spending	NN
uspirg-org-8554	116	13	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	116	14	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	116	15	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	116	16	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	116	17	relatively	relatively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	116	18	stagnant	stagnant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	116	19	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	116	20	recent	recent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	116	21	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	116	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	117	1	But	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	117	2	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	117	3	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	117	4	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	117	5	rising	rise	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	117	6	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	117	7	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	117	8	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	117	9	feeling	feel	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	117	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	117	11	pinch	pinch	NN
uspirg-org-8554	117	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	117	13	maintaining	maintain	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	117	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	117	15	status	status	NN
uspirg-org-8554	117	16	quo	quo	NN
uspirg-org-8554	117	17	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	117	18	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	117	19	enough	enough	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	117	20	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	118	1	TEXTBOOK	TEXTBOOK	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	118	2	PRICES	PRICES	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	118	3	ADD	add	NN
uspirg-org-8554	118	4	UNNECESSARY	UNNECESSARY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	118	5	FINANCIAL	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	118	6	HARDSHIP	hardship	NN
uspirg-org-8554	118	7	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	118	8	Before	before	IN
uspirg-org-8554	118	9	presenting	present	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	118	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	118	11	implications	implication	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	118	12	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	118	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	118	14	findings	finding	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	118	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	118	16	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	118	17	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	118	18	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	118	19	few	few	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	118	20	important	important	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	118	21	notes	note	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	118	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	119	1	First	first	RB
uspirg-org-8554	119	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	119	3	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	119	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	119	5	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	119	6	grouped	group	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	119	7	scholarships	scholarship	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	119	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	119	9	grants	grant	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	119	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	119	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	119	12	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	119	13	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	119	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	119	15	definition	definition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	119	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	119	17	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	119	18	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	119	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	120	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	120	2	means	mean	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	120	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	120	4	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	120	5	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	120	6	accurately	accurately	RB
uspirg-org-8554	120	7	generalize	generalize	VB
uspirg-org-8554	120	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	120	9	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	120	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	120	11	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	120	12	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	120	13	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	120	14	responsible	responsible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	120	15	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	120	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	121	1	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	121	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	121	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	121	4	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	121	5	model	model	VB
uspirg-org-8554	121	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	121	7	total	total	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	121	8	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	9	accumulation	accumulation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	10	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	121	11	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	121	12	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	121	13	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	14	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	121	15	does	do	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	121	16	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	121	17	have	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	121	18	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	121	19	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	20	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	121	21	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	121	22	form	form	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	23	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	121	24	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	121	25	grant	grant	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	26	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	121	27	scholarship	scholarship	NN
uspirg-org-8554	121	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	122	1	Most	most	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	122	2	commonly	commonly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	122	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	122	4	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	122	5	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	122	6	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	122	7	applied	apply	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	122	8	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	122	9	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	122	10	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	122	11	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	122	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	122	13	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	122	14	before	before	IN
uspirg-org-8554	122	15	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	122	16	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	122	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	123	1	Grants	grant	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	123	2	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	123	3	scholarship	scholarship	NN
uspirg-org-8554	123	4	money	money	NN
uspirg-org-8554	123	5	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	123	6	applied	apply	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	123	7	first	first	RB
uspirg-org-8554	123	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	123	9	leaving	leave	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	123	10	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	123	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	123	12	cover	cover	VB
uspirg-org-8554	123	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	123	14	balance	balance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	123	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	123	16	those	those	DT
uspirg-org-8554	123	17	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	123	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	124	1	If	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	124	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	124	3	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	124	4	expects	expect	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	124	5	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	124	6	have	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	124	7	trouble	trouble	NN
uspirg-org-8554	124	8	covering	cover	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	124	9	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	124	10	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	124	11	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	124	12	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	124	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	124	14	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	124	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	124	16	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	124	17	request	request	VB
uspirg-org-8554	124	18	additional	additional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	124	19	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	124	20	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	124	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	124	22	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	124	23	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	124	24	end	end	VB
uspirg-org-8554	124	25	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	124	26	paying	pay	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	124	27	out	out	IN
uspirg-org-8554	124	28	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	124	29	pocket	pocket	NN
uspirg-org-8554	124	30	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	125	1	Given	give	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	125	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	125	3	previously	previously	RB
uspirg-org-8554	125	4	stated	state	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	125	5	context	context	NN
uspirg-org-8554	125	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	125	7	increasing	increase	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	125	8	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	125	9	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	125	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	125	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	125	12	knowing	know	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	125	13	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	125	14	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	125	15	likely	likely	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	125	16	scenario	scenario	NN
uspirg-org-8554	125	17	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	125	18	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	125	19	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	125	20	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	125	21	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	125	22	respondents	respondent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	125	23	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	125	24	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	125	25	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	125	26	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	125	27	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	125	28	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	125	29	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	125	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	125	31	findings	finding	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	125	32	should	should	MD
uspirg-org-8554	125	33	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	125	34	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	125	35	serious	serious	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	125	36	concern	concern	NN
uspirg-org-8554	125	37	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	126	1	Approximately	approximately	RB
uspirg-org-8554	126	2	30	30	CD
uspirg-org-8554	126	3	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	126	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	126	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	126	6	5,000	5,000	CD
uspirg-org-8554	126	7	surveyed	survey	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	126	8	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	126	9	indicated	indicate	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	126	10	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	126	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	126	12	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	126	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	126	14	either	either	CC
uspirg-org-8554	126	15	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	126	16	full	full	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	126	17	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	126	18	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	126	19	part	part	NN
uspirg-org-8554	126	20	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	126	21	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	126	22	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	126	23	—	—	:
uspirg-org-8554	126	24	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	126	25	includes	include	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	126	26	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	126	27	—	—	:
uspirg-org-8554	126	28	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	126	29	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	126	30	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	126	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	126	32	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	126	33	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	127	1	Of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	127	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	127	3	30	30	CD
uspirg-org-8554	127	4	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	127	5	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	127	6	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	127	7	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	127	8	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	127	9	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	127	10	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	127	11	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	127	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	127	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	127	14	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	127	15	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	127	16	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	127	17	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	127	18	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	127	19	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	127	20	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	127	21	300	300	CD
uspirg-org-8554	127	22	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	127	23	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	127	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	128	1	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	128	2	adds	add	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	128	3	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	128	4	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	128	5	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	128	6	2,400	2,400	CD
uspirg-org-8554	128	7	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	128	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	128	9	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	128	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	128	11	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	128	12	four	four	CD
uspirg-org-8554	128	13	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	128	14	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	128	15	program	program	NN
uspirg-org-8554	128	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	128	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	128	18	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	128	19	1,200	1,200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	128	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	128	21	two	two	CD
uspirg-org-8554	128	22	years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	128	23	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	128	24	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	128	25	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	128	26	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	129	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	2	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	129	3	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	4	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	129	5	even	even	RB
uspirg-org-8554	129	6	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	129	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	129	8	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	129	9	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	129	10	borrow	borrow	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	129	11	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	12	money	money	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	13	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	129	14	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	15	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	129	16	2,400	2,400	CD
uspirg-org-8554	129	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	129	18	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	129	19	1,200	1,200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	129	20	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	21	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	22	translates	translate	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	129	23	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	129	24	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	129	25	555.55	555.55	CD
uspirg-org-8554	129	26	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	129	27	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	129	28	277.73	277.73	CD
uspirg-org-8554	129	29	worth	worth	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	30	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	129	31	interest	interest	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	32	payments	payment	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	129	33	respectively.xxii	respectively.xxii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	34	Put	put	VB
uspirg-org-8554	129	35	another	another	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	36	way	way	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	37	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	129	38	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	39	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	40	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	129	41	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	129	42	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	129	43	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	129	44	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	45	additional	additional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	129	46	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	129	47	46.39	46.39	CD
uspirg-org-8554	129	48	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	129	49	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	129	50	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	129	51	200	200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	129	52	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	129	53	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	130	1	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	130	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	130	3	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	130	4	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	130	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	130	6	ability	ability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	130	7	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	130	8	buy	buy	VB
uspirg-org-8554	130	9	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	130	10	outright	outright	RB
uspirg-org-8554	130	11	pays	pay	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	130	12	sticker	sticker	NN
uspirg-org-8554	130	13	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	130	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	130	15	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	130	16	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	130	17	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	130	18	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	130	19	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	130	20	actually	actually	RB
uspirg-org-8554	130	21	end	end	VB
uspirg-org-8554	130	22	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	130	23	paying	pay	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	130	24	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	130	25	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	130	26	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	130	27	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	130	28	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	130	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	131	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	131	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	131	3	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	131	4	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	131	5	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	131	6	single	single	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	131	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	131	8	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	131	9	200	200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	131	10	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	131	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	131	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	131	13	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	131	14	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	131	15	need	need	VB
uspirg-org-8554	131	16	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	131	17	work	work	VB
uspirg-org-8554	131	18	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	131	19	28	28	CD
uspirg-org-8554	131	20	hours	hour	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	131	21	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	131	22	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	131	23	minimum	minimum	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	131	24	wage	wage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	131	25	job	job	NN
uspirg-org-8554	131	26	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	132	1	If	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	132	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	132	3	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	132	4	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	132	5	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	132	6	buy	buy	VB
uspirg-org-8554	132	7	only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	132	8	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	132	9	600	600	CD
uspirg-org-8554	132	10	worth	worth	NN
uspirg-org-8554	132	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	132	12	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	132	13	every	every	DT
uspirg-org-8554	132	14	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	132	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	132	16	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	132	17	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	132	18	amount	amount	VB
uspirg-org-8554	132	19	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	132	20	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	132	21	additional	additional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	132	22	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	132	23	hours	hour	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	132	24	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	132	25	work	work	NN
uspirg-org-8554	132	26	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	132	27	week	week	NN
uspirg-org-8554	132	28	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	132	29	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	132	30	entire	entire	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	132	31	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	132	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	133	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	133	2	context	context	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	133	4	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	133	5	afford	afford	VB
uspirg-org-8554	133	6	yearly	yearly	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	133	7	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	133	8	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	133	9	state	state	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	10	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	11	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	133	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	13	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	133	14	school	school	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	133	16	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	17	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	18	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	133	19	need	need	VB
uspirg-org-8554	133	20	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	133	21	work	work	VB
uspirg-org-8554	133	22	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	133	23	991	991	CD
uspirg-org-8554	133	24	hours	hour	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	133	25	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	133	26	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	27	federal	federal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	133	28	minimum	minimum	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	133	29	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	133	30	wage	wage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	31	job.xxiii	job.xxiii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	133	32	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	33	’s	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	133	34	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	35	40-hour	40-hour	CD
uspirg-org-8554	133	36	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	37	week	week	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	38	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	133	39	full	full	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	133	40	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	133	41	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	42	job	job	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	43	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	133	44	half	half	PDT
uspirg-org-8554	133	45	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	133	46	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	133	47	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	134	1	Add	add	VB
uspirg-org-8554	134	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	134	3	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	134	4	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	5	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	6	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	7	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	134	8	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	9	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	10	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	134	11	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	134	12	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	134	13	institution	institution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	134	15	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	134	16	even	even	RB
uspirg-org-8554	134	17	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	134	18	Cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	19	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	21	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	22	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	134	23	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	24	Bought	Bought	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	134	25	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	26	Outright	Outright	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	134	27	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	28	Cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	29	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	30	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	31	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	32	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	134	33	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	34	bought	buy	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	134	35	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	36	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	37	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	38	loans	loan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	134	39	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	40	28	28	CD
uspirg-org-8554	134	41	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	42	hours	hour	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	134	43	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	44	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	45	 	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	46	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	134	47	200	200	CD
uspirg-org-8554	134	48	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	49	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	50	      	      	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	51	8	8	CD
uspirg-org-8554	134	52	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	134	53	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	54	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	134	55	round	round	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	134	56	full	full	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	134	57	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	134	58	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	59	job	job	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	60	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	134	61	leave	leave	VB
uspirg-org-8554	134	62	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	134	63	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	64	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	134	65	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	134	66	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	134	67	deficit	deficit	NN
uspirg-org-8554	134	68	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	135	1	High	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	135	2	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	135	3	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	135	4	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	135	5	pile	pile	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	135	6	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	135	7	top	top	NN
uspirg-org-8554	135	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	135	9	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	135	10	deficit	deficit	NN
uspirg-org-8554	135	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	136	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	2	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	3	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	136	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	136	5	particularly	particularly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	136	6	those	those	DT
uspirg-org-8554	136	7	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	136	8	rely	rely	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	136	9	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	10	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	11	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	136	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	136	14	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	15	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	17	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	136	18	necessitates	necessitate	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	136	19	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	136	20	lose	lose	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	21	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	136	22	lose	lose	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	23	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	24	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	136	25	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	136	27	necessary	necessary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	28	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	29	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	136	30	add	add	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	31	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	136	33	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	34	hardship	hardship	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	35	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	136	36	take	take	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	37	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	38	away	away	RB
uspirg-org-8554	136	39	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	40	studying	study	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	136	41	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	42	work	work	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	43	extra	extra	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	136	44	hours	hour	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	136	45	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	136	46	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	136	47	go	go	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	48	without	without	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	49	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	136	50	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	51	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	136	52	accept	accept	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	53	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	136	54	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	55	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	136	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	136	57	ability	ability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	136	58	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	136	59	learn	learn	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	60	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	136	61	perform	perform	VB
uspirg-org-8554	136	62	well	well	RB
uspirg-org-8554	136	63	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	137	1	TEXTBOOK	TEXTBOOK	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	137	2	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	137	3	PLAY	play	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	137	4	AN	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	137	5	NEGATIVE	negative	NN
uspirg-org-8554	137	6	ROLE	role	NN
uspirg-org-8554	137	7	IN	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	137	8	STUDENT	student	FW
uspirg-org-8554	137	9	CHOICE	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	137	10	POINTS	point	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	137	11	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	137	12	Between	between	IN
uspirg-org-8554	137	13	2003	2003	CD
uspirg-org-8554	137	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	137	15	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	137	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	137	17	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	137	18	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	137	19	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	137	20	fees	fee	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	137	21	increased	increase	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	137	22	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	137	23	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	137	24	30	30	CD
uspirg-org-8554	137	25	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	137	26	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	138	1	Average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	138	2	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	3	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	138	4	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	5	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	138	6	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	7	increased	increase	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	138	8	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	138	9	20%.xxiv	20%.xxiv	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	138	10	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	138	11	increase	increase	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	12	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	138	13	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	14	means	mean	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	138	15	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	138	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	138	17	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	138	18	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	19	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	138	20	seeker	seeker	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	21	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	22	faces	face	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	138	23	significant	significant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	138	24	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	138	25	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	138	26	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	138	27	attaining	attain	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	138	28	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	138	29	degree	degree	NN
uspirg-org-8554	138	30	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	139	1	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	139	2	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	139	3	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	139	4	create	create	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	139	5	discouraging	discourage	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	139	6	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	139	7	points	point	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	139	8	throughout	throughout	IN
uspirg-org-8554	139	9	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	139	10	degree	degree	NN
uspirg-org-8554	139	11	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	139	12	seeking	seeking	NN
uspirg-org-8554	139	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	139	14	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	139	15	potential	potential	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	139	16	degree-	degree-	NN
uspirg-org-8554	139	17	seeking	seek	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	139	18	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	139	19	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	139	20	career	career	NN
uspirg-org-8554	139	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	140	1	On	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	140	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	140	3	own	own	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	140	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	140	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	140	6	sticker	sticker	NN
uspirg-org-8554	140	7	shock	shock	NN
uspirg-org-8554	140	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	140	9	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	140	10	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	140	11	room	room	NN
uspirg-org-8554	140	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	140	13	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	140	14	causes	cause	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	140	15	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	140	16	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	140	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	140	18	opt	opt	VB
uspirg-org-8554	140	19	out	out	IN
uspirg-org-8554	140	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	140	21	enrolling	enrol	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	140	22	entirely	entirely	RB
uspirg-org-8554	140	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	141	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	141	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	141	3	recent	recent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	141	4	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	5	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	141	6	non	non	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	141	7	-	-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	141	8	college	college	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	141	9	going	go	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	141	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	141	11	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	141	12	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	141	13	McKinsey	McKinsey	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	141	14	Center	Center	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	141	15	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	141	16	Government	Government	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	141	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	141	18	48	48	CD
uspirg-org-8554	141	19	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	20	cited	cite	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	141	21	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	141	22	inability	inability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	141	24	pay	pay	VB
uspirg-org-8554	141	25	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	141	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	141	27	reason	reason	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	141	29	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	141	30	n’t	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	141	31	attending	attend	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	141	32	school	school	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	141	34	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	141	35	16	16	CD
uspirg-org-8554	141	36	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	37	cited	cite	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	141	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	141	39	need	need	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	40	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	141	41	spend	spend	VB
uspirg-org-8554	141	42	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	43	working.xxv	working.xxv	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	141	44	High	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	141	45	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	46	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	141	47	only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	141	48	serve	serve	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	141	49	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	141	50	aggravate	aggravate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	141	51	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	141	52	problem	problem	NN
uspirg-org-8554	141	53	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	142	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	2	comparison	comparison	NN
uspirg-org-8554	142	3	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	142	5	tens	ten	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	142	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	7	thousands	thousand	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	142	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	9	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	142	10	spent	spend	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	142	11	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	12	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	142	13	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	142	14	board	board	NN
uspirg-org-8554	142	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	142	16	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	142	17	few	few	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	142	18	hundred	hundred	CD
uspirg-org-8554	142	19	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	142	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	21	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	142	22	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	142	23	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	142	24	overlooked	overlook	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	142	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	142	26	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	142	27	written	write	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	142	28	off	off	RP
uspirg-org-8554	142	29	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	142	30	negligible	negligible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	142	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	143	1	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	143	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	143	3	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	4	shows	show	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	143	5	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	6	seemingly	seemingly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	143	7	small	small	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	143	8	amounts	amount	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	143	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	10	money	money	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	11	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	143	12	have	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	143	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	14	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	143	15	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	16	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	143	17	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	18	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	143	19	State	State	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	143	20	University	University	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	143	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	143	22	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	23	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	24	showed	show	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	143	25	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	26	10	10	CD
uspirg-org-8554	143	27	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	28	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	29	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	143	30	dropping	drop	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	143	31	out	out	RP
uspirg-org-8554	143	32	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	33	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	143	34	reasons	reason	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	143	35	owed	owe	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	143	36	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	37	University	University	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	143	38	less	less	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	143	39	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	40	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	143	41	1000.xxvi	1000.xxvi	CD
uspirg-org-8554	143	42	That	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	43	’s	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	143	44	less	less	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	143	45	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	46	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	47	amount	amount	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	48	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	49	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	143	50	Board	Board	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	143	51	recommends	recommend	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	143	52	full	full	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	143	53	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	143	54	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	55	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	143	56	budget	budget	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	57	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	58	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	143	59	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	143	60	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	61	supplies	supply	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	143	62	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	143	63	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	143	64	single	single	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	143	65	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	143	66	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	144	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	144	2	add	add	VB
uspirg-org-8554	144	3	further	further	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	144	4	perspective	perspective	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	144	6	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	144	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	144	8	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	9	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	144	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	144	12	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	144	14	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	144	15	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	144	16	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	144	17	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	144	18	as	as	RB
uspirg-org-8554	144	19	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	144	20	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	144	21	barrier	barrier	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	22	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	144	23	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	144	24	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	25	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	144	26	enrolling	enrol	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	144	27	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	144	28	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	144	29	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	144	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	144	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	145	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	145	2	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	145	3	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	145	4	fees	fee	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	145	5	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	145	6	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	145	7	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	145	8	credit	credit	NN
uspirg-org-8554	145	9	hour	hour	NN
uspirg-org-8554	145	10	Principles	principle	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	145	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	145	12	Microeconomics	Microeconomics	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	145	13	course	course	RB
uspirg-org-8554	145	14	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	145	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	145	16	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	145	17	Community	Community	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	145	18	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	145	19	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	145	20	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	145	21	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	145	22	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	145	23	436.xxvii	436.xxvii	CD
uspirg-org-8554	145	24	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	145	25	price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	145	26	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	145	27	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	145	28	most	most	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	145	29	popular	popular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	145	30	Microeconomics	microeconomic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	145	31	textbookxxviii	textbookxxviii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	145	32	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	145	33	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	145	34	225.66	225.66	CD
uspirg-org-8554	145	35	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	145	36	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	145	37	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	145	38	100.06	100.06	CD
uspirg-org-8554	145	39	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	145	40	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	145	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	146	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	146	2	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	146	3	instance	instance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	146	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	146	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	146	6	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	146	7	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	146	8	cost	cost	VB
uspirg-org-8554	146	9	between	between	IN
uspirg-org-8554	146	10	52	52	CD
uspirg-org-8554	146	11	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	146	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	146	13	23	23	CD
uspirg-org-8554	146	14	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	146	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	146	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	146	17	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	146	18	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	146	19	enrollment	enrollment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	146	20	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	147	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	147	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	147	3	current	current	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	147	4	environment	environment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	147	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	147	7	’s	’	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	147	8	clear	clear	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	147	9	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	10	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	147	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	12	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	147	13	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	147	14	no	no	RB
uspirg-org-8554	147	15	longer	long	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	147	16	just	just	RB
uspirg-org-8554	147	17	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	147	18	inconvenience	inconvenience	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	19	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	147	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	147	21	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	147	22	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	147	23	enough	enough	RB
uspirg-org-8554	147	24	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	147	25	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	147	26	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	147	27	significant	significant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	147	28	barrier	barrier	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	29	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	147	30	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	31	enrollment	enrollment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	147	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	148	1	HIGH	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	148	2	TEXTBOOK	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	3	PRICES	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	148	4	HAVE	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	148	5	OPPORTUNITY	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	6	COST	COST	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	148	7	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	148	8	Beyond	beyond	IN
uspirg-org-8554	148	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	148	10	immediate	immediate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	148	11	burden	burden	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	12	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	148	13	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	148	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	148	15	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	148	16	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	17	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	148	18	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	148	19	create	create	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	148	20	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	148	21	opportunity	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	22	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	23	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	148	24	terms	term	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	148	25	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	148	26	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	148	27	funding	funding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	148	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	149	1	9	9	CD
uspirg-org-8554	149	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	149	3	Survey	Survey	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	149	4	results	result	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	149	5	show	show	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	149	6	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	149	7	30	30	CD
uspirg-org-8554	149	8	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	149	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	149	10	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	149	11	use	use	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	149	12	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	149	13	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	149	14	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	149	15	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	149	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	149	17	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	149	18	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	149	19	average	average	NN
uspirg-org-8554	149	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	149	21	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	149	22	300	300	CD
uspirg-org-8554	149	23	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	149	24	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	149	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	150	1	Further	further	RB
uspirg-org-8554	150	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	150	3	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	150	4	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	150	5	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	150	6	estimated	estimate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	150	7	17.5	17.5	CD
uspirg-org-8554	150	8	million	million	CD
uspirg-org-8554	150	9	enrolled	enrolled	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	150	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	150	11	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	150	12	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	150	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	150	14	United	United	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	150	15	States.xxix	States.xxix	``
uspirg-org-8554	150	16	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	150	17	numbers	number	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	150	18	suggest	suggest	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	150	19	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	150	20	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	150	21	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	150	22	spending	spend	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	150	23	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	150	24	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	150	25	1.575	1.575	CD
uspirg-org-8554	150	26	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	150	27	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	150	28	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	150	29	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	150	30	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	150	31	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	150	32	3.15	3.15	CD
uspirg-org-8554	150	33	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	150	34	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	150	35	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	150	36	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	150	37	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	150	38	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	150	39	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	150	40	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	150	41	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	150	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	151	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
uspirg-org-8554	151	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	151	3	alleviating	alleviate	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	151	4	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	151	5	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	151	6	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	151	7	could	could	MD
uspirg-org-8554	151	8	free	free	VB
uspirg-org-8554	151	9	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	151	10	3.15	3.15	CD
uspirg-org-8554	151	11	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	151	12	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	151	13	state	state	NN
uspirg-org-8554	151	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	151	15	federal	federal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	151	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	151	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	151	18	local	local	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	151	19	funding	funding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	151	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	151	21	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	151	22	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	151	23	reducing	reduce	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	151	24	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	151	25	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	151	26	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	151	27	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	151	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	152	1	AN	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	152	2	UNSUSTAINABLE	unsustainable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	152	3	TREND	trend	NN
uspirg-org-8554	152	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	152	5	One	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	152	6	thing	thing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	152	7	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	152	8	clear	clear	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	152	9	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	152	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	152	11	current	current	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	152	12	state	state	NN
uspirg-org-8554	152	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	152	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	152	15	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	152	16	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	152	17	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	152	18	unsustainable	unsustainable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	152	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	153	1	Unnecessarily	unnecessarily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	153	2	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	153	3	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	4	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	153	5	contribute	contribute	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	153	6	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	153	7	student	student	VB
uspirg-org-8554	153	8	economic	economic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	153	9	hardship	hardship	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	153	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	153	12	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	153	13	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	153	14	drag	drag	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	15	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	153	16	enrollment	enrollment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	153	18	completion	completion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	153	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	153	21	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	22	success	success	NN
uspirg-org-8554	153	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	154	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	154	2	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	154	3	data	data	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	154	5	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	154	7	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	154	9	broader	broad	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	154	10	context	context	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	12	increasing	increase	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	154	13	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	154	15	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	154	16	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	17	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	154	18	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	154	19	impactful	impactful	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	154	20	enough	enough	RB
uspirg-org-8554	154	21	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	154	22	merit	merit	VB
uspirg-org-8554	154	23	urgent	urgent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	154	24	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	154	25	demonstrative	demonstrative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	154	26	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	27	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	28	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	154	29	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	30	all	all	DT
uspirg-org-8554	154	31	levels	level	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	154	32	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	154	33	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	154	34	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	154	35	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	36	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	154	37	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	154	38	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	39	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	154	40	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	154	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	155	1	10	10	CD
uspirg-org-8554	155	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	155	3	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	155	4	POWERFUL	powerful	NN
uspirg-org-8554	155	5	SOLUTION	solution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	155	6	With	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	155	7	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	155	8	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	155	9	technology	technology	NN
uspirg-org-8554	155	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	155	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	155	12	know	know	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	155	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	155	14	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	155	15	possible	possible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	155	16	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	155	17	share	share	VB
uspirg-org-8554	155	18	information	information	NN
uspirg-org-8554	155	19	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	155	20	easily	easily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	155	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	155	22	efficiently	efficiently	RB
uspirg-org-8554	155	23	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	155	24	ever	ever	RB
uspirg-org-8554	155	25	before	before	RB
uspirg-org-8554	155	26	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	156	1	Capitalizing	capitalize	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	156	2	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	156	3	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	156	4	advances	advance	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	156	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	156	6	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	156	7	alternative	alternative	NN
uspirg-org-8554	156	8	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	156	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	156	10	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	156	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	156	12	challenge	challenge	VB
uspirg-org-8554	156	13	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	156	14	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	156	15	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	156	16	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	156	17	emerged	emerge	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	156	18	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	156	19	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	156	20	licensed	license	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	156	21	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	156	22	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	156	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	157	1	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	157	2	licenses	license	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	157	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	157	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	157	5	most	most	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	157	6	common	common	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	157	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	157	8	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	157	9	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	157	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	157	11	Creative	Creative	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	157	12	Commons	Commons	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	157	13	Licenses	Licenses	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	157	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	157	15	xxx	xxx	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	157	16	allow	allow	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	157	17	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	157	18	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	157	19	property	property	NN
uspirg-org-8554	157	20	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	157	21	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	157	22	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	157	23	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	157	24	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	157	25	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	157	26	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	157	27	accessed	access	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	157	28	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	157	29	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	157	30	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	157	31	copied	copy	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	157	32	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	157	33	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	157	34	even	even	RB
uspirg-org-8554	157	35	adapted	adapt	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	157	36	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	157	37	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	157	38	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	157	39	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	157	40	public	public	NN
uspirg-org-8554	157	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	158	1	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	158	2	burgeoning	burgeon	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	158	3	movement	movement	NN
uspirg-org-8554	158	4	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	158	5	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	158	6	licensed	license	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	158	7	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	158	8	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	158	9	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	158	10	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	158	11	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	158	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	158	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	158	14	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	158	15	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	158	16	turning	turn	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	158	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	158	18	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	158	19	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	158	20	model	model	NN
uspirg-org-8554	158	21	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	158	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	158	23	head	head	NN
uspirg-org-8554	158	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	159	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	159	2	direct	direct	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	3	contrast	contrast	NN
uspirg-org-8554	159	4	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	159	5	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	159	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	159	8	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	159	9	strictly	strictly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	159	10	control	control	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	159	11	every	every	DT
uspirg-org-8554	159	12	facet	facet	NN
uspirg-org-8554	159	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	159	14	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	159	15	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	159	16	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	159	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	159	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	159	19	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	159	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	159	21	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	159	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	159	23	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	24	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	159	25	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	159	26	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	27	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	159	28	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	29	online	online	RB
uspirg-org-8554	159	30	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	159	31	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	159	32	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	33	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	159	34	download	download	VB
uspirg-org-8554	159	35	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	159	36	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	159	37	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	159	38	affordable	affordable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	159	39	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	159	40	print	print	NN
uspirg-org-8554	159	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	160	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	160	2	difference	difference	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	3	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	160	4	seem	seem	VB
uspirg-org-8554	160	5	small	small	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	160	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	160	7	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	160	8	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	160	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	160	10	nature	nature	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	160	12	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	160	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	160	14	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	160	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	160	16	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	160	18	alleviate	alleviate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	160	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	160	20	ill	ill	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	160	21	consequences	consequence	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	160	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	160	23	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	160	24	uncompetitive	uncompetitive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	160	25	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	26	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	160	27	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	160	28	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	160	29	making	make	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	160	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	160	31	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	160	32	serious	serious	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	160	33	challenge	challenge	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	34	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	160	35	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	160	36	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	160	37	status	status	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	38	quo	quo	FW
uspirg-org-8554	160	39	business	business	NN
uspirg-org-8554	160	40	models	model	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	160	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	161	1	COMPARED	compare	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	161	2	TO	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	3	TRADITIONAL	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	161	4	PUBLISHING	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	161	5	Price	price	NN
uspirg-org-8554	161	6	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	161	7	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	161	8	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	161	9	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	161	10	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	161	12	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	161	13	PIRGs	PIRGs	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	161	14	found	find	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	161	15	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	16	if	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	17	every	every	DT
uspirg-org-8554	161	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	161	19	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	161	20	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	21	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	161	22	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	161	23	had	have	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	161	24	just	just	RB
uspirg-org-8554	161	25	one	one	CD
uspirg-org-8554	161	26	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	161	28	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	161	29	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	161	30	displaced	displace	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	161	31	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	32	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	161	33	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	161	34	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	161	35	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	161	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	161	37	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	161	38	save	save	VB
uspirg-org-8554	161	39	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	161	40	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	41	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	161	42	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	161	43	billion	billion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	161	44	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	161	45	year	year	NN
uspirg-org-8554	161	46	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	162	1	On	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	2	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	162	4	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	162	5	save	save	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	162	6	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	162	7	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	8	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	162	9	100	100	CD
uspirg-org-8554	162	10	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	11	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	162	13	per	per	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	14	semester	semester	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	15	when	when	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	162	16	assigned	assign	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	162	17	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	162	18	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	19	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	20	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	21	place	place	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	23	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	162	24	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	25	one.xxxi	one.xxxi	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	162	26	Competit	Competit	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	162	27	ion	ion	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	28	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	162	29	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	30	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	162	31	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	162	32	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	162	33	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	34	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	162	35	reintroduce	reintroduce	VB
uspirg-org-8554	162	36	competition	competition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	37	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	38	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	162	39	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	40	industry	industry	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	41	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	162	43	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	162	44	produced	produce	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	162	45	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	162	46	published	publish	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	162	47	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	48	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	49	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	162	50	innovative	innovative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	51	ways	way	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	162	52	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	162	53	separate	separate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	54	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	162	55	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	162	56	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	162	57	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	162	58	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	163	1	Instead	instead	RB
uspirg-org-8554	163	2	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	3	concentrating	concentrate	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	163	4	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	5	power	power	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	6	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	163	8	hands	hand	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	163	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	163	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	163	12	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	163	13	decentralized	decentralized	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	163	14	aspect	aspect	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	16	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	163	17	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	163	18	gives	give	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	163	19	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	163	20	power	power	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	21	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	22	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	163	23	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	163	24	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	163	26	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	163	27	will	will	MD
uspirg-org-8554	163	28	refocus	refocus	VB
uspirg-org-8554	163	29	competition	competition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	30	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	31	important	important	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	163	32	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	163	33	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	163	34	efficacy	efficacy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	35	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	163	36	clarity	clarity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	163	37	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	164	1	Flexibi	Flexibi	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	164	2	l	l	NN
uspirg-org-8554	164	3	ity	ity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	164	4	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	164	5	Access	Access	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	164	6	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	164	7	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	164	8	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	164	9	alleviate	alleviate	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	164	10	issues	issue	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	164	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	164	12	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	164	13	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	164	14	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	164	15	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	164	16	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	164	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	164	18	offer	offer	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	164	19	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	164	20	flexibility	flexibility	NN
uspirg-org-8554	164	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	164	22	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	164	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	165	1	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	165	2	licensing	licensing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	165	3	allows	allow	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	165	4	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	165	5	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	165	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	165	7	if	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	165	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	165	9	prefer	prefer	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	165	10	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	165	11	read	read	VB
uspirg-org-8554	165	12	online	online	RB
uspirg-org-8554	165	13	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	165	14	ca	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	165	15	n’t	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	165	16	afford	afford	VB
uspirg-org-8554	165	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	165	18	purchase	purchase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	165	19	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	165	20	hard	hard	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	165	21	copy	copy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	165	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	165	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	165	24	legally	legally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	165	25	access	access	VB
uspirg-org-8554	165	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	165	27	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	165	28	online	online	RB
uspirg-org-8554	165	29	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	165	30	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	165	31	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	165	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	166	1	Additionally	additionally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	166	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	166	3	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	166	4	licensing	licensing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	166	5	allows	allow	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	166	6	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	166	7	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	166	8	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	166	9	prefers	prefer	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	166	10	reading	read	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	166	11	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	166	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	166	13	physical	physical	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	166	14	copy	copy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	166	15	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	166	16	print	print	VB
uspirg-org-8554	166	17	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	166	18	chapter	chapter	NN
uspirg-org-8554	166	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	166	20	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	166	21	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	166	22	entire	entire	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	166	23	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	166	24	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	166	25	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	166	26	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	166	27	few	few	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	166	28	dollars	dollar	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	166	29	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	166	30	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	166	31	local	local	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	166	32	library	library	NN
uspirg-org-8554	166	33	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	167	1	Finally	finally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	167	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	167	3	if	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	5	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	6	prefers	prefer	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	167	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	8	hard	hard	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	167	9	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	167	10	copy	copy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	167	12	bound	bind	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	167	13	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	167	15	most	most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	167	16	stores	store	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	167	17	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	167	18	arrange	arrange	VB
uspirg-org-8554	167	19	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	167	20	have	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	167	21	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	22	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	23	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	24	stock	stock	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	25	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	167	26	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	167	27	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	28	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	29	print	print	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	30	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	167	31	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	32	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	167	33	demand	demand	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	34	service	service	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	35	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	36	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	37	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	38	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	39	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	167	40	20	20	CD
uspirg-org-8554	167	41	-	-	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	167	42	60	60	CD
uspirg-org-8554	167	43	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	167	44	still	still	RB
uspirg-org-8554	167	45	80	80	CD
uspirg-org-8554	167	46	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	47	cheaper	cheap	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	167	48	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	49	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	50	average	average	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	167	51	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	52	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	53	most	most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	167	54	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	167	55	books.xxxii	books.xxxii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	167	56	Vs	Vs	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	167	57	Rentals	Rentals	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	167	58	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	167	59	Once	once	IN
uspirg-org-8554	167	60	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	167	61	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	167	62	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	167	63	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	167	64	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	167	65	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	167	66	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	167	67	remains	remain	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	167	68	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	167	69	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	167	70	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	167	71	forever	forever	RB
uspirg-org-8554	167	72	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	168	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
uspirg-org-8554	168	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	168	3	rental	rental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	168	4	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	168	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	168	6	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	168	7	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	168	8	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	168	9	downloads	download	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	168	10	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	168	11	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	168	12	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	168	13	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	168	14	legally	legally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	168	15	keep	keep	VB
uspirg-org-8554	168	16	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	168	17	copy	copy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	168	18	forever	forever	RB
uspirg-org-8554	168	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	169	1	11	11	CD
uspirg-org-8554	169	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	169	3	Vs	Vs	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	169	4	Used	Used	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	169	5	Books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	169	6	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	169	7	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	169	8	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	169	9	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	169	10	eliminate	eliminate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	169	11	most	most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	169	12	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	169	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	169	14	need	need	NN
uspirg-org-8554	169	15	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	169	16	used	used	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	169	17	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	169	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	170	1	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	170	2	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	170	3	may	may	MD
uspirg-org-8554	170	4	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	170	5	some	some	DT
uspirg-org-8554	170	6	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	170	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	170	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	170	9	print	print	NN
uspirg-org-8554	170	10	copies	copy	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	170	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	170	12	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	170	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	170	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	170	15	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	170	16	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	170	17	most	most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	170	18	part	part	NN
uspirg-org-8554	170	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	170	20	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	170	21	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	170	22	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	170	23	able	able	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	170	24	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	170	25	afford	afford	VB
uspirg-org-8554	170	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	170	27	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	170	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	170	29	need	need	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	170	30	without	without	IN
uspirg-org-8554	170	31	having	have	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	170	32	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	170	33	sell	sell	VB
uspirg-org-8554	170	34	back	back	RP
uspirg-org-8554	170	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	170	36	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	170	37	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	171	1	Additionally	additionally	RB
uspirg-org-8554	171	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	171	3	while	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	171	4	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	171	5	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	171	6	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	171	7	subjects	subject	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	171	8	such	such	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	171	9	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	171	10	medicine	medicine	NN
uspirg-org-8554	171	11	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	171	12	history	history	NN
uspirg-org-8554	171	13	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	171	14	only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	171	15	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	171	16	short	short	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	171	17	shelf	shelf	NN
uspirg-org-8554	171	18	life	life	NN
uspirg-org-8554	171	19	before	before	IN
uspirg-org-8554	171	20	becoming	become	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	171	21	outdated	outdated	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	171	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	171	23	digital	digital	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	171	24	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	171	25	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	171	26	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	171	27	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	171	28	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	171	29	updated	update	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	171	30	quickly	quickly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	171	31	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	171	32	include	include	VB
uspirg-org-8554	171	33	advancements	advancement	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	171	34	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	171	35	science	science	NN
uspirg-org-8554	171	36	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	171	37	changes	change	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	171	38	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	171	39	history	history	NN
uspirg-org-8554	171	40	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	171	41	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	171	42	correct	correct	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	171	43	errors	error	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	171	44	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	172	1	Vs	Vs	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	172	2	eTextbooks	eTextbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	172	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	172	4	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	172	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	172	6	current	current	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	172	7	manifestation	manifestation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	172	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	172	9	eTextbooks	eTextbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	172	10	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	172	11	digital	digital	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	172	12	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	172	13	made	make	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	172	14	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	172	15	act	act	VB
uspirg-org-8554	172	16	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	172	17	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	172	18	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	172	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	173	1	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	173	2	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	173	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	173	4	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	173	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	173	6	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	173	7	hand	hand	NN
uspirg-org-8554	173	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	173	9	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	173	10	demonstrative	demonstrative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	173	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	173	12	ways	way	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	173	13	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	173	14	leverage	leverage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	173	15	technology	technology	NN
uspirg-org-8554	173	16	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	173	17	benefit	benefit	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	173	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	173	19	learner	learner	NN
uspirg-org-8554	173	20	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	173	21	rather	rather	RB
uspirg-org-8554	173	22	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	173	23	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	173	24	publisher	publisher	NN
uspirg-org-8554	173	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	174	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
uspirg-org-8554	174	2	eTextbooks	eTextbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	174	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	174	4	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	174	5	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	174	6	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	174	7	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	174	8	printing	print	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	174	9	caps	cap	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	174	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	174	11	limits	limit	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	174	12	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	174	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	174	14	number	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	174	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	174	16	devices	device	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	174	17	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	174	18	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	174	19	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	174	20	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	174	21	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	174	22	access	access	VB
uspirg-org-8554	174	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	174	24	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	174	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	174	26	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	174	27	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	174	28	restrictive	restrictive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	174	29	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	174	30	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	174	31	make	make	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	174	32	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	174	33	see	see	VB
uspirg-org-8554	174	34	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	174	35	eTextbooks	eTextbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	174	36	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	174	37	hassle	hassle	NN
uspirg-org-8554	174	38	than	than	IN
uspirg-org-8554	174	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	174	40	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	174	41	worth	worth	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	174	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	175	1	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	175	2	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	175	3	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	175	4	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	175	5	online	online	RB
uspirg-org-8554	175	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	175	7	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	175	8	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	175	9	retained	retain	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	175	10	forever	forever	RB
uspirg-org-8554	175	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	175	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	175	13	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	175	14	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	175	15	made	make	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	175	16	accessible	accessible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	175	17	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	175	18	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	175	19	formats	format	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	175	20	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	175	21	low	low	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	175	22	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	175	23	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	175	24	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	175	25	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	175	26	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	176	1	TREMENDOUS	TREMENDOUS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	176	2	POTENTIAL	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	176	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	176	4	YET	yet	CC
uspirg-org-8554	176	5	UNTAPPED	UNTAPPED	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	176	6	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	176	7	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	176	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	176	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	176	10	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	176	11	licensed	license	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	176	12	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	176	13	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	176	14	general	general	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	176	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	176	16	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	176	17	growing	grow	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	176	18	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	176	19	both	both	DT
uspirg-org-8554	176	20	volume	volume	NN
uspirg-org-8554	176	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	176	22	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	176	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	176	24	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	176	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	176	26	despite	despite	IN
uspirg-org-8554	176	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	176	28	merits	merit	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	176	29	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	176	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	176	31	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	176	32	yet	yet	RB
uspirg-org-8554	176	33	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	176	34	fully	fully	RB
uspirg-org-8554	176	35	disrupt	disrupt	VB
uspirg-org-8554	176	36	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	176	37	upend	upend	VB
uspirg-org-8554	176	38	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	176	39	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	176	40	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	176	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	177	1	However	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	177	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	177	3	environmental	environmental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	177	4	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	177	5	policy	policy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	177	6	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	177	7	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	177	8	slowed	slow	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	177	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	177	10	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	177	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	177	12	adoption	adoption	NN
uspirg-org-8554	177	13	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	177	14	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	177	15	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	177	16	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	177	17	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	178	1	Before	before	IN
uspirg-org-8554	178	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	178	3	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	178	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	178	5	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	178	6	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	178	7	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	178	8	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	178	9	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	178	10	realized	realize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	178	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	178	12	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	178	13	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	178	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	178	15	inhibitors	inhibitor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	178	16	must	must	MD
uspirg-org-8554	178	17	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	178	18	overcome	overcome	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	178	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	179	1	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	179	2	CENTRALIZED	centralized	NN
uspirg-org-8554	179	3	SYSTEM	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	179	4	OF	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	179	5	PRODUCTION	production	NN
uspirg-org-8554	179	6	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	179	7	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	179	8	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	179	9	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	179	10	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	179	11	associated	associate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	179	12	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	179	13	adopting	adopt	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	179	14	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	179	15	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	179	16	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	179	17	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	179	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	179	19	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	179	20	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	179	21	“	"	``
uspirg-org-8554	179	22	work	work	NN
uspirg-org-8554	179	23	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	179	24	”	"	''
uspirg-org-8554	179	25	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	179	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	179	27	production	production	NN
uspirg-org-8554	179	28	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	179	29	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	179	30	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	179	31	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	179	32	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	179	33	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	180	1	Producing	produce	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	180	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	180	3	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	4	takes	take	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	180	5	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	180	6	significant	significant	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	180	7	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	8	investment	investment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	180	10	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	180	11	although	although	IN
uspirg-org-8554	180	12	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	180	13	dedicated	dedicated	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	180	14	professors	professor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	180	15	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	180	16	opted	opt	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	180	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	180	18	do	do	VB
uspirg-org-8554	180	19	so	so	RB
uspirg-org-8554	180	20	without	without	IN
uspirg-org-8554	180	21	compensation	compensation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	180	23	greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	180	24	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	25	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	180	26	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	27	funding	funding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	28	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	180	29	stimulate	stimulate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	180	30	supply	supply	NN
uspirg-org-8554	180	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	181	1	Right	right	RB
uspirg-org-8554	181	2	now	now	RB
uspirg-org-8554	181	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	181	4	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	181	5	all	all	DT
uspirg-org-8554	181	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
uspirg-org-8554	181	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	181	8	creation	creation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	181	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	181	10	design	design	NN
uspirg-org-8554	181	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	181	12	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	181	13	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	181	14	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	181	15	centralized	centralize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	181	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	181	17	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	181	18	few	few	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	181	19	major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	181	20	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	181	21	companies	company	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	181	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	182	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	182	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	182	3	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	182	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	182	5	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	182	6	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	182	7	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	182	8	dominated	dominate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	182	9	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	182	10	closed	closed	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	182	11	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	182	12	license	license	NN
uspirg-org-8554	182	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	182	14	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	182	15	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	182	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	182	17	rigid	rigid	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	182	18	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	182	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	183	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	183	2	produce	produce	VB
uspirg-org-8554	183	3	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	183	4	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	183	5	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	183	6	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	183	7	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	183	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	183	9	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	183	10	members	member	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	183	11	need	need	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	183	12	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	183	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	183	14	energy	energy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	183	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	183	16	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	183	17	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	183	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	184	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	184	2	produce	produce	VB
uspirg-org-8554	184	3	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	184	4	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	184	5	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	184	6	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	184	7	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	184	8	scalable	scalable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	184	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	184	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	184	11	need	need	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	184	12	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	184	13	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	184	14	supportive	supportive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	184	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
uspirg-org-8554	184	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	185	1	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	185	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	185	3	local	local	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	185	4	level	level	NN
uspirg-org-8554	185	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	185	6	however	however	RB
uspirg-org-8554	185	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	185	8	neither	neither	CC
uspirg-org-8554	185	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	185	10	support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	185	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
uspirg-org-8554	185	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	185	13	nor	nor	CC
uspirg-org-8554	185	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	185	15	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	185	16	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	185	17	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	185	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	186	1	Major	major	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	186	2	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	186	3	control	control	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	186	4	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	186	5	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	186	6	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	186	7	developers	developer	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	186	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	186	9	editors	editor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	186	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	186	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	186	12	designers	designer	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	186	13	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	186	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	186	15	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	186	16	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	186	17	model	model	NN
uspirg-org-8554	186	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	187	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	187	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	187	3	local	local	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	187	4	funding	funding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	187	5	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	187	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	187	7	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	187	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	187	9	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	187	10	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	187	11	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	187	12	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	187	13	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	187	14	sporadic	sporadic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	187	15	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	187	16	best	good	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	187	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	187	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	187	19	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	187	20	professors	professor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	187	21	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	187	22	unaware	unaware	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	187	23	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	187	24	funding	funding	NN
uspirg-org-8554	187	25	exists	exist	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	187	26	at	at	RB
uspirg-org-8554	187	27	all	all	RB
uspirg-org-8554	187	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	188	1	12	12	CD
uspirg-org-8554	188	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	188	3	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	188	5	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	188	6	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	188	7	some	some	DT
uspirg-org-8554	188	8	progress	progress	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	9	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	10	supporting	support	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	188	11	localized	localize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	188	12	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	13	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	188	15	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	188	16	create	create	VB
uspirg-org-8554	188	17	support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	18	systems	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	188	19	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	20	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	21	interested	interested	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	188	22	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	23	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	24	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	188	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	188	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	188	27	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	188	28	n’t	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	188	29	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	188	30	enough	enough	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	188	31	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	188	32	overcome	overcome	VB
uspirg-org-8554	188	33	challenges	challenge	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	188	34	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	35	production	production	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	36	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	188	37	turn	turn	VB
uspirg-org-8554	188	38	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	188	39	cultural	cultural	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	188	40	lethargy	lethargy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	41	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	42	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	43	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	188	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	188	45	head	head	NN
uspirg-org-8554	188	46	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	189	1	SKEWED	SKEWED	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	189	2	PERCEPTIONS	perceptions	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	3	ABOUT	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	189	4	LEARNING	learning	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	5	MATERIALS	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	189	6	Years	year	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	189	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	189	8	dominance	dominance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	9	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	189	10	profit	profit	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	11	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	189	12	maximizing	maximize	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	189	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	189	14	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	189	15	created	create	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	189	16	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	189	17	value	value	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	18	system	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	19	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	189	20	false	false	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	189	21	measures	measure	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	189	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	189	23	quality	quality	NN
uspirg-org-8554	189	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	190	1	Traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	190	2	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	190	3	face	face	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	190	4	no	no	DT
uspirg-org-8554	190	5	standardized	standardized	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	190	6	test	test	NN
uspirg-org-8554	190	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	190	8	efficacy	efficacy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	190	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	190	10	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	190	11	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	190	12	success	success	NN
uspirg-org-8554	190	13	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	190	14	instead	instead	RB
uspirg-org-8554	190	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	190	16	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	190	17	rely	rely	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	190	18	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	190	19	fancy	fancy	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	190	20	covers	cover	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	190	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	190	22	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	190	23	profile	profile	NN
uspirg-org-8554	190	24	authors	author	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	190	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	190	26	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	190	27	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	190	28	systems	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	190	29	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	190	30	reviewers	reviewer	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	190	31	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	190	32	make	make	VB
uspirg-org-8554	190	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	190	34	case	case	NN
uspirg-org-8554	190	35	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	191	1	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	191	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	191	3	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	191	4	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	191	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	191	6	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	191	7	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	191	8	face	face	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	191	9	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	191	10	levels	level	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	191	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	191	12	scrutiny	scrutiny	NN
uspirg-org-8554	191	13	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	191	14	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	191	15	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	191	16	misjudged	misjudge	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	191	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	191	18	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	191	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	191	20	formatting	formatting	NN
uspirg-org-8554	191	21	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	191	22	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	191	23	as	as	RB
uspirg-org-8554	191	24	tidy	tidy	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	191	25	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	191	26	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	191	27	pictures	picture	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	191	28	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	191	29	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	191	30	resolution	resolution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	191	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	192	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	192	3	multi-	multi-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	192	4	institutional	institutional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	192	5	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	192	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	192	8	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	192	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	10	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	192	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	192	12	adoption	adoption	NN
uspirg-org-8554	192	13	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	192	15	learning	learn	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	192	16	outcomes	outcome	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	18	post-	post-	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	192	19	secondary	secondary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	192	20	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	192	22	researchers	researcher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	23	found	find	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	192	24	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	25	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	26	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	192	27	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	192	28	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	192	29	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	30	did	do	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	192	31	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	192	32	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	192	33	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	192	34	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	192	35	better	well	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	192	36	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	192	37	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	192	38	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	39	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	192	40	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	192	41	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	192	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	193	1	These	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	193	2	findings	finding	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	193	3	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	193	4	been	be	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	193	5	backed	back	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	193	6	up	up	RP
uspirg-org-8554	193	7	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	193	8	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	193	9	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	193	10	dozen	dozen	NN
uspirg-org-8554	193	11	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	193	12	studies.xxxiii	studies.xxxiii	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	193	13	CONTINUED	CONTINUED	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	193	14	RELIANCE	RELIANCE	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	193	15	ON	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	193	16	LEGACY	LEGACY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	193	17	SYSTEMS	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	193	18	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	193	19	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	193	20	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	193	21	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	193	22	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	193	23	dramatically	dramatically	RB
uspirg-org-8554	193	24	changed	change	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	193	25	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	193	26	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	193	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	193	28	industry	industry	NN
uspirg-org-8554	193	29	practices	practice	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	193	30	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	193	31	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	193	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	194	1	Simply	simply	RB
uspirg-org-8554	194	2	put	put	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	194	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	194	4	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	194	5	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	194	6	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	194	7	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	194	8	most	most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	194	9	societal	societal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	194	10	systems	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	194	11	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	194	12	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	194	13	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	194	14	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	194	15	relatively	relatively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	194	16	change	change	NN
uspirg-org-8554	194	17	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	194	18	averse	averse	NN
uspirg-org-8554	194	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	195	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	195	2	such	such	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	195	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	195	4	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	195	5	systems	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	195	6	within	within	IN
uspirg-org-8554	195	7	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	195	8	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	195	9	actually	actually	RB
uspirg-org-8554	195	10	serve	serve	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	195	11	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	195	12	maintain	maintain	VB
uspirg-org-8554	195	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	195	14	status	status	NN
uspirg-org-8554	195	15	quo	quo	NN
uspirg-org-8554	195	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	196	1	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	196	2	example	example	NN
uspirg-org-8554	196	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	196	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	196	5	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	196	6	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	196	7	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	196	8	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	196	9	including	include	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	196	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	196	11	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	196	12	has	have	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	196	13	employed	employ	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	196	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	196	15	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	196	16	model	model	NN
uspirg-org-8554	196	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	196	18	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	196	19	selection	selection	NN
uspirg-org-8554	196	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	196	21	decades	decade	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	196	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	197	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	197	2	process	process	NN
uspirg-org-8554	197	3	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	197	4	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	197	5	selection	selection	NN
uspirg-org-8554	197	6	heavily	heavily	RB
uspirg-org-8554	197	7	favors	favor	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	197	8	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	197	9	companies	company	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	197	10	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	197	11	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	197	12	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	197	13	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	197	14	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	197	15	deliver	deliver	VB
uspirg-org-8554	197	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	197	17	book	book	NN
uspirg-org-8554	197	18	directly	directly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	197	19	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	197	20	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	197	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	197	22	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	197	23	provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	197	24	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	197	25	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	197	26	along	along	IN
uspirg-org-8554	197	27	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	197	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	197	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	198	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	198	2	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	198	3	today	today	NN
uspirg-org-8554	198	4	come	come	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	198	5	typically	typically	RB
uspirg-org-8554	198	6	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	198	7	professors	professor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	198	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	198	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	198	10	search	search	NN
uspirg-org-8554	198	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	198	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	198	13	therefore	therefore	RB
uspirg-org-8554	198	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	198	15	opportunity	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	198	16	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	198	17	experience	experience	VB
uspirg-org-8554	198	18	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	198	19	engage	engage	VB
uspirg-org-8554	198	20	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	198	21	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	198	22	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	198	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	198	24	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	198	25	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	198	26	missed	miss	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	198	27	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	199	1	At	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	199	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	199	3	same	same	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	199	4	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	199	6	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	199	7	research	research	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	8	requirements	requirement	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	199	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	199	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	199	11	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	12	loads	load	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	199	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	199	14	many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	199	15	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	16	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	199	17	strapped	strap	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	199	18	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	19	struggle	struggle	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	20	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	199	21	dedicate	dedicate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	199	22	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	23	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	199	24	changing	change	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	199	25	curriculum	curriculum	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	26	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	199	27	turn	turn	VB
uspirg-org-8554	199	28	towards	towards	IN
uspirg-org-8554	199	29	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	199	30	least	least	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	199	31	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	199	32	consuming	consume	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	199	33	options	option	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	199	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	200	1	On	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	200	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	200	3	departmental	departmental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	200	4	level	level	NN
uspirg-org-8554	200	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	200	6	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	200	7	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	200	8	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	200	9	tenuous	tenuous	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	200	10	processes	process	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	200	11	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	200	12	selecting	select	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	200	13	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	200	14	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	200	15	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	200	16	initiating	initiate	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	200	17	reviews	review	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	200	18	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	200	19	existing	existing	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	200	20	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	200	21	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	200	22	causing	cause	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	200	23	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	200	24	tendency	tendency	NN
uspirg-org-8554	200	25	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	200	26	remain	remain	VB
uspirg-org-8554	200	27	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	200	28	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	200	29	books	book	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	200	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	200	31	lag	lag	VB
uspirg-org-8554	200	32	behind	behind	IN
uspirg-org-8554	200	33	most	most	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	200	34	recent	recent	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	200	35	developments	development	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	200	36	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	200	37	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	200	38	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	200	39	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	201	1	Many	many	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	201	2	campuses	campus	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	201	3	enter	enter	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	201	4	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	201	5	exclusivity	exclusivity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	201	6	agreements	agreement	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	201	7	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	201	8	partnerships	partnership	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	201	9	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	201	10	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	201	11	stores	store	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	201	12	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	201	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	201	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	201	15	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	201	16	restrict	restrict	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	201	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	201	18	ability	ability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	201	19	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	201	20	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	201	21	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	201	22	take	take	VB
uspirg-org-8554	201	23	root	root	NN
uspirg-org-8554	201	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	202	1	In	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	202	2	all	all	DT
uspirg-org-8554	202	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	202	4	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	202	5	reliance	reliance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	202	6	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	202	7	traditional	traditional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	202	8	systems	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	202	9	means	mean	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	202	10	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	202	11	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	202	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	202	13	innovative	innovative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	202	14	alternatives	alternative	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	202	15	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	202	16	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	202	17	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	202	18	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	202	19	often	often	RB
uspirg-org-8554	202	20	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	202	21	given	give	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	202	22	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	202	23	opportunity	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	202	24	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	202	25	showcase	showcase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	202	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	202	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
uspirg-org-8554	202	28	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	202	29	benefits	benefit	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	202	30	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	203	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	203	2	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	203	3	highlights	highlight	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	203	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	203	5	necessity	necessity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	203	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	203	7	changing	change	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	203	8	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	203	9	systems	system	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	203	10	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	203	11	allow	allow	VB
uspirg-org-8554	203	12	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	203	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	203	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	203	15	opportunity	opportunity	NN
uspirg-org-8554	203	16	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	203	17	reach	reach	VB
uspirg-org-8554	203	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	203	19	full	full	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	203	20	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	203	21	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	203	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	204	1	13	13	CD
uspirg-org-8554	204	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	204	3	CONCLUSION	CONCLUSION	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	204	4	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	204	5	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	204	6	case	case	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	7	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	204	8	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	9	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	204	10	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	204	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	12	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	204	13	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	204	14	clear	clear	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	204	15	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	204	16	even	even	RB
uspirg-org-8554	204	17	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	204	18	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	204	19	context	context	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	204	21	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	204	22	broader	broad	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	204	23	increase	increase	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	24	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	204	25	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	26	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	204	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	204	28	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	29	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	204	30	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	204	31	have	have	VB
uspirg-org-8554	204	32	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	204	33	outsized	outsized	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	204	34	negative	negative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	204	35	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	36	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	204	37	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	204	38	’	’	POS
uspirg-org-8554	204	39	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	204	40	well	well	NN
uspirg-org-8554	204	41	being	be	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	204	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	205	1	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	205	2	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	205	3	represent	represent	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	205	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	205	5	best	good	JJS
uspirg-org-8554	205	6	possible	possible	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	205	7	solution	solution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	205	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	206	1	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	206	2	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	206	3	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	206	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	206	5	ability	ability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	6	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	206	7	lower	lower	VB
uspirg-org-8554	206	8	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	206	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	206	10	improve	improve	VB
uspirg-org-8554	206	11	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	12	competition	competition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	206	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	206	15	increase	increase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	206	16	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	17	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	206	19	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	206	20	so	so	RB
uspirg-org-8554	206	21	far	far	RB
uspirg-org-8554	206	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	206	23	environmental	environmental	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	206	24	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	206	25	policy	policy	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	26	barriers	barrier	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	206	27	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	206	28	prevented	prevent	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	206	29	full	full	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	206	30	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	31	transition	transition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	206	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	207	1	With	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	207	2	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	207	3	facing	face	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	207	4	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	207	5	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	207	6	more	more	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	207	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	207	8	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	207	9	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	207	10	pinch	pinch	NN
uspirg-org-8554	207	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	207	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	207	13	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	207	14	no	no	RB
uspirg-org-8554	207	15	longer	longer	RB
uspirg-org-8554	207	16	afford	afford	VB
uspirg-org-8554	207	17	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	207	18	accept	accept	VB
uspirg-org-8554	207	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	207	20	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	207	21	status	status	NN
uspirg-org-8554	207	22	quo	quo	NN
uspirg-org-8554	207	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	208	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
uspirg-org-8554	208	2	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	208	3	if	if	IN
uspirg-org-8554	208	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	208	5	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	208	6	ever	ever	RB
uspirg-org-8554	208	7	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	208	8	solve	solve	VB
uspirg-org-8554	208	9	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	208	10	threat	threat	NN
uspirg-org-8554	208	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	208	12	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	208	13	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	208	14	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	208	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	208	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	208	17	must	must	MD
uspirg-org-8554	208	18	fully	fully	RB
uspirg-org-8554	208	19	realize	realize	VB
uspirg-org-8554	208	20	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	208	21	potential	potential	NN
uspirg-org-8554	208	22	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	208	23	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	208	24	licensing	licensing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	208	25	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	208	26	revolutionize	revolutionize	VB
uspirg-org-8554	208	27	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	208	28	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	208	29	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	208	30	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	208	31	invest	invest	VB
uspirg-org-8554	208	32	accordingly	accordingly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	208	33	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	209	1	Some	some	DT
uspirg-org-8554	209	2	actors	actor	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	209	3	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	209	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	209	5	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	209	6	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	209	7	already	already	RB
uspirg-org-8554	209	8	taken	take	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	209	9	steps	step	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	209	10	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	209	11	help	help	VB
uspirg-org-8554	209	12	increase	increase	VB
uspirg-org-8554	209	13	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	209	14	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	209	15	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	209	16	licensed	license	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	209	17	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	209	18	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	209	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	209	20	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	209	21	there	there	EX
uspirg-org-8554	209	22	must	must	MD
uspirg-org-8554	209	23	be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	209	24	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	209	25	far	far	RB
uspirg-org-8554	209	26	broader	broad	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	209	27	commitment	commitment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	209	28	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	209	29	transitioning	transition	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	209	30	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	209	31	environment	environment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	209	32	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	209	33	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	209	34	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	209	35	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	210	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	210	2	following	follow	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	210	3	recommendations	recommendation	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	210	4	offer	offer	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	210	5	steps	step	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	210	6	forward	forward	RB
uspirg-org-8554	210	7	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	210	8	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	210	9	end	end	NN
uspirg-org-8554	210	10	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	211	1	14	14	CD
uspirg-org-8554	211	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	211	3	RECOMMENDATIONS	RECOMMENDATIONS	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	211	4	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	211	5	INSTITUTIONS	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	211	6	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	211	7	Institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	211	8	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	211	9	both	both	DT
uspirg-org-8554	211	10	perfectly	perfectly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	211	11	suited	suited	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	211	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	211	13	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	211	14	well	well	RB
uspirg-org-8554	211	15	equipped	equip	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	211	16	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	211	17	take	take	VB
uspirg-org-8554	211	18	ownership	ownership	NN
uspirg-org-8554	211	19	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	211	20	solving	solve	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	211	21	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	211	22	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	211	23	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	211	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	212	1	Through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	212	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	212	3	libraries	library	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	4	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	212	5	support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	6	staff	staff	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	212	8	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	9	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	212	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	212	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	212	13	personnel	personnel	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	14	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	212	15	provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	212	16	training	training	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	212	18	professional	professional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	212	19	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	20	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	21	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	212	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	212	23	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	24	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	212	25	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	212	26	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	212	28	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	212	29	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	212	30	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	212	31	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	32	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	212	33	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	212	34	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	35	interested	interested	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	212	36	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	212	37	developing	develop	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	212	38	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	212	39	adapting	adapt	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	212	40	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	212	41	creating	create	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	212	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	212	43	own	own	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	212	44	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	212	45	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	212	46	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	212	47	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	212	48	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	213	1	1	1	LS
uspirg-org-8554	213	2	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	214	1	Convene	convene	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	2	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	214	4	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	214	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	214	6	librarians	librarian	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	214	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	214	8	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	214	9	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	214	10	support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	11	staff	staff	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	12	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	214	13	examine	examine	VB
uspirg-org-8554	214	14	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	214	15	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	214	16	expand	expand	VB
uspirg-org-8554	214	17	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	214	18	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	19	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	20	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	214	21	campus	campus	NN
uspirg-org-8554	214	22	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	214	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	215	1	Pass	pass	VB
uspirg-org-8554	215	2	policies	policy	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	215	3	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	215	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	215	5	administrative	administrative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	215	6	acceptance	acceptance	NN
uspirg-org-8554	215	7	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	215	8	encouragement	encouragement	NN
uspirg-org-8554	215	9	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	215	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	215	11	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	215	12	do	do	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	215	13	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	215	14	mandate	mandate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	215	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	215	16	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	215	17	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	215	18	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	215	19	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	215	20	viable	viable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	215	21	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	215	22	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	215	23	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	215	24	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	215	25	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	215	26	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	216	1	Launch	launch	VB
uspirg-org-8554	216	2	programs	program	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	216	3	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	216	4	provide	provide	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	216	5	training	training	NN
uspirg-org-8554	216	6	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	216	7	coaching	coach	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	216	8	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	216	9	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	216	10	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	216	11	adoption	adoption	NN
uspirg-org-8554	216	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	216	13	adaptation	adaptation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	216	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	216	15	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	216	16	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	216	17	4	4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	216	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	217	1	Provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	217	2	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	217	3	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	217	4	release	release	NN
uspirg-org-8554	217	5	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	217	6	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	217	7	stipends	stipend	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	217	8	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	217	9	explore	explore	VB
uspirg-org-8554	217	10	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	217	11	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	217	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	217	13	incorporate	incorporate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	217	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	217	15	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	217	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	217	17	classes	class	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	217	18	5	5	CD
uspirg-org-8554	217	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	218	1	Identify	identify	VB
uspirg-org-8554	218	2	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	218	3	task	task	VB
uspirg-org-8554	218	4	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	218	5	specific	specific	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	218	6	individual	individual	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	7	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	218	8	body	body	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	9	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	218	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	218	11	coordination	coordination	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	12	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	218	13	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	218	14	efforts	effort	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	218	15	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	218	16	FACULTY	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	17	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	218	18	Faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	19	members	member	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	218	20	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	218	21	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	218	22	key	key	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	218	23	decision	decision	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	24	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	218	25	makers	maker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	218	26	when	when	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	218	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	218	28	comes	come	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	218	29	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	218	30	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	218	31	options	option	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	218	32	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	219	1	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	219	2	respecting	respect	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	219	3	academic	academic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	219	4	freedom	freedom	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	5	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	219	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	219	7	right	right	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	219	9	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	10	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	219	11	choose	choose	VB
uspirg-org-8554	219	12	whatever	whatever	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	219	13	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	14	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	219	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	219	16	think	think	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	219	17	best	best	RB
uspirg-org-8554	219	18	;	;	:
uspirg-org-8554	219	19	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	20	should	should	MD
uspirg-org-8554	219	21	consider	consider	VB
uspirg-org-8554	219	22	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	23	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	219	24	accessibility	accessibility	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	25	along	along	IN
uspirg-org-8554	219	26	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	219	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
uspirg-org-8554	219	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	220	1	Faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	220	2	could	could	MD
uspirg-org-8554	220	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	220	4	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	220	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	221	1	Explore	explore	VB
uspirg-org-8554	221	2	existing	exist	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	221	3	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	221	4	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	221	5	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	221	6	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	221	7	Open	Open	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	221	8	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	221	9	Library	Library	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	221	10	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	221	11	open.umn.edu/opentextbooks	open.umn.edu/opentextbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	221	12	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	221	13	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	221	14	OpenStax	OpenStax	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	221	15	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	221	16	openstaxcollege.org	openstaxcollege.org	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	221	17	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	221	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	221	19	among	among	IN
uspirg-org-8554	221	20	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	221	21	examples	example	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	221	22	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	221	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	222	1	Incorporate	incorporate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	222	2	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	222	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	222	4	unpackaged	unpackaged	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	222	5	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	222	6	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	222	7	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	222	8	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	222	9	into	into	IN
uspirg-org-8554	222	10	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	222	11	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	222	12	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	222	13	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	223	1	Consider	consider	VB
uspirg-org-8554	223	2	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	223	3	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	223	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	223	5	develop	develop	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	223	6	under	under	IN
uspirg-org-8554	223	7	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	223	8	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	223	9	license	license	NN
uspirg-org-8554	223	10	4	4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	223	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	224	1	Contribute	contribute	VB
uspirg-org-8554	224	2	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	224	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	224	4	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	224	5	author	author	NN
uspirg-org-8554	224	6	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	224	7	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	224	8	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	224	9	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	224	10	5	5	CD
uspirg-org-8554	224	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	225	1	Advocate	advocate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	225	2	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	225	3	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	225	4	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	225	5	professional	professional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	225	6	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	225	7	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	225	8	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	225	9	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	225	10	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	225	11	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	225	12	your	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	225	13	peers	peer	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	225	14	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	225	15	campus	campus	NN
uspirg-org-8554	225	16	administrators	administrator	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	225	17	6	6	CD
uspirg-org-8554	225	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	226	1	Promote	promote	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	2	OER	OER	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	226	3	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	226	4	fellow	fellow	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	5	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	6	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	226	7	encourage	encourage	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	226	9	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	226	10	pilot	pilot	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	226	12	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	226	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	226	14	courses	course	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	15	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	226	16	POLICYMAKERS	policymaker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	17	AND	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	226	18	LEGISLATORS	legislator	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	19	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	226	20	Policymakers	policymaker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	21	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	226	22	use	use	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	226	24	unique	unique	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	226	25	positions	position	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	26	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	226	27	leadership	leadership	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	28	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	226	29	encourage	encourage	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	30	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	226	31	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	33	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	226	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	226	35	states	state	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	36	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	226	37	districts	district	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	38	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	226	39	take	take	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	40	action	action	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	41	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	226	42	high	high	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	226	43	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	44	prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	45	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	226	46	launch	launch	VB
uspirg-org-8554	226	47	programs	program	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	48	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	226	49	encourage	encourage	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	226	50	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	226	51	adoption	adoption	NN
uspirg-org-8554	226	52	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	226	53	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	226	54	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	226	55	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	227	1	Policymakers	policymaker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	227	2	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	227	3	also	also	RB
uspirg-org-8554	227	4	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	227	5	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	227	6	15	15	CD
uspirg-org-8554	227	7	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	227	8	efforts	effort	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	227	9	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	227	10	create	create	VB
uspirg-org-8554	227	11	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	227	12	balanced	balanced	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	227	13	marketplace	marketplace	NN
uspirg-org-8554	227	14	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	227	15	investing	invest	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	227	16	funds	fund	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	227	17	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	227	18	programmatic	programmatic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	227	19	support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	227	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	227	21	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	227	22	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	227	23	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	227	24	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	227	25	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	227	26	switching	switch	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	227	27	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	227	28	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	227	29	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	227	30	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	228	1	1	1	LS
uspirg-org-8554	228	2	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	229	1	Publicly	publicly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	229	2	support	support	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	229	3	educators	educator	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	229	4	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	229	5	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	229	6	interested	interested	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	229	7	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	229	8	publishing	publishing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	229	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	229	10	adapting	adapt	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	229	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	229	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	229	13	adopting	adopt	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	229	14	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	229	15	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	229	16	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	229	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	229	18	open	open	VB
uspirg-org-8554	229	19	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	229	20	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	229	21	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	229	22	broadly	broadly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	229	23	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	229	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	230	1	Enact	enact	VB
uspirg-org-8554	230	2	policies	policy	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	230	3	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	230	4	support	support	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	230	5	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	230	6	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	230	7	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	230	8	working	work	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	230	9	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	230	10	provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	230	11	faculty	faculty	NN
uspirg-org-8554	230	12	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	230	13	professional	professional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	230	14	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	230	15	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	230	16	training	training	NN
uspirg-org-8554	230	17	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	230	18	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	230	19	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	230	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	230	21	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	230	22	licensing	licensing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	230	23	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	230	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	231	1	Look	look	VB
uspirg-org-8554	231	2	beyond	beyond	IN
uspirg-org-8554	231	3	tuition	tuition	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	4	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	231	5	room	room	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	231	6	&	&	CC
uspirg-org-8554	231	7	board	board	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	231	8	when	when	WRB
uspirg-org-8554	231	9	considering	consider	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	231	10	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	231	11	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	12	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	13	plans	plan	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	231	14	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	231	15	changes	change	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	231	16	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	231	17	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	231	18	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	231	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	231	21	include	include	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	231	22	steps	step	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	231	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	231	24	cover	cover	VB
uspirg-org-8554	231	25	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	231	26	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	27	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	231	28	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	29	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	231	30	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	231	31	STUDENTS	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	231	32	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	231	33	Be	be	VB
uspirg-org-8554	231	34	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	231	35	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	36	affordability	affordability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	37	advocate	advocate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	38	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	231	39	your	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	231	40	campus	campus	NN
uspirg-org-8554	231	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	232	1	Student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	232	2	leaders	leader	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	232	3	have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	232	4	inspired	inspire	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	232	5	some	some	DT
uspirg-org-8554	232	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	232	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	232	8	most	most	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	232	9	successful	successful	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	232	10	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	232	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	232	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	232	13	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	232	14	affordability	affordability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	232	15	programs	program	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	232	16	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	232	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	232	18	nation	nation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	232	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	233	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	233	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	233	3	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	233	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	233	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	233	6	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	233	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	233	8	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	233	9	–	–	:
uspirg-org-8554	233	10	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	233	11	one	one	NN
uspirg-org-8554	233	12	paying	pay	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	233	13	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	233	14	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	233	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	233	16	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	233	17	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	233	18	gives	give	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	233	19	you	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	233	20	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	233	21	powerful	powerful	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	233	22	platform	platform	NN
uspirg-org-8554	233	23	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	233	24	advocate	advocate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	233	25	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	233	26	change	change	NN
uspirg-org-8554	233	27	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	234	1	Students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	234	2	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	234	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	234	4	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	234	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	235	1	Join	join	VB
uspirg-org-8554	235	2	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	235	3	form	form	VB
uspirg-org-8554	235	4	an	an	DT
uspirg-org-8554	235	5	organization	organization	NN
uspirg-org-8554	235	6	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	235	7	advocate	advocate	VB
uspirg-org-8554	235	8	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	235	9	smart	smart	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	235	10	textbook	textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	235	11	affordability	affordability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	235	12	solutions	solution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	235	13	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	235	14	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	236	1	Ask	ask	VB
uspirg-org-8554	236	2	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	236	3	government	government	NN
uspirg-org-8554	236	4	leaders	leader	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	236	5	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	236	6	engage	engage	VB
uspirg-org-8554	236	7	campus	campus	NN
uspirg-org-8554	236	8	administrators	administrator	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	236	9	about	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	236	10	policies	policy	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	236	11	support	support	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	236	12	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	236	13	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	236	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	236	15	open	open	VB
uspirg-org-8554	236	16	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	236	17	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	236	18	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	236	19	campus	campus	NN
uspirg-org-8554	236	20	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	236	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	237	1	Meet	meet	VB
uspirg-org-8554	237	2	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	237	3	your	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	237	4	professor	professor	NN
uspirg-org-8554	237	5	about	about	IN
uspirg-org-8554	237	6	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	237	7	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	237	8	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	237	9	direct	direct	VB
uspirg-org-8554	237	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	237	11	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	237	12	resources	resource	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	237	13	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	237	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	237	15	Open	Open	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	237	16	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	237	17	Library	Library	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	237	18	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	237	19	open.umn.edu/opentextbooks	open.umn.edu/opentextbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	237	20	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	237	21	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	237	22	OpenStax	OpenStax	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	237	23	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	237	24	openstaxcollege.org	openstaxcollege.org	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	237	25	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	237	26	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	237	27	among	among	IN
uspirg-org-8554	237	28	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	237	29	examples	example	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	237	30	4	4	CD
uspirg-org-8554	237	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	238	1	Engage	engage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	2	librarians	librarian	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	3	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	238	4	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	238	5	staff	staff	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	6	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	7	sources	source	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	8	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	10	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	238	11	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	238	12	licensing	licensing	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	13	champions	champion	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	14	FOR	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	15	PUBLISHERS	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	16	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	238	17	With	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	238	19	sizeable	sizeable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	238	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	21	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	238	22	experience	experience	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	23	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	24	educational	educational	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	238	25	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	26	management	management	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	27	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	238	28	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	29	publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	30	could	could	MD
uspirg-org-8554	238	31	capitalize	capitalize	VB
uspirg-org-8554	238	32	tremendously	tremendously	RB
uspirg-org-8554	238	33	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	34	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	238	35	greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	238	36	availability	availability	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	37	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	238	38	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	238	39	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	40	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	238	41	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	238	42	licensed	license	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	238	43	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	238	44	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	238	45	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	239	1	Publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	239	2	could	could	MD
uspirg-org-8554	239	3	use	use	VB
uspirg-org-8554	239	4	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	239	5	available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	239	6	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	239	7	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	239	8	provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	239	9	real	real	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	239	10	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	239	11	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	239	12	friendly	friendly	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	239	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	239	14	cost	cost	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	239	15	effective	effective	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	239	16	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	239	17	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	239	18	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	239	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	239	20	instead	instead	RB
uspirg-org-8554	239	21	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	239	22	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	239	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	239	24	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	239	25	share	share	NN
uspirg-org-8554	239	26	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	239	27	maintain	maintain	VB
uspirg-org-8554	239	28	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	239	29	captive	captive	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	239	30	market	market	NN
uspirg-org-8554	239	31	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	240	1	Publishers	publisher	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	240	2	should	should	MD
uspirg-org-8554	240	3	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	240	4	1	1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	240	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	241	1	Support	support	NN
uspirg-org-8554	241	2	greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	241	3	development	development	NN
uspirg-org-8554	241	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	241	5	openly	openly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	241	6	licensed	license	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	241	7	course	course	NN
uspirg-org-8554	241	8	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	241	9	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	241	10	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	241	11	use	use	VB
uspirg-org-8554	241	12	that	that	DT
uspirg-org-8554	241	13	content	content	NN
uspirg-org-8554	241	14	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	241	15	deliver	deliver	VB
uspirg-org-8554	241	16	low	low	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	241	17	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	241	18	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	241	19	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	241	20	free	free	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	241	21	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	241	22	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	241	23	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	241	24	2	2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	241	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	242	1	Address	address	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	2	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	3	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	242	4	consumer	consumer	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	5	frustrations	frustration	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	242	6	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	242	7	bundling	bundling	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	8	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	242	9	access	access	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	10	code	code	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	242	12	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	242	13	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	242	14	unmerited	unmerited	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	242	15	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	242	16	restrictions	restriction	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	242	17	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	242	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	243	1	Partner	partner	NN
uspirg-org-8554	243	2	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	243	3	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	243	4	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	243	5	providers	provider	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	243	6	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	243	7	provide	provide	VB
uspirg-org-8554	243	8	low	low	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	243	9	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	243	10	cost	cost	NN
uspirg-org-8554	243	11	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	243	12	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	243	13	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	243	14	services	service	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	243	15	like	like	IN
uspirg-org-8554	243	16	homework	homework	NN
uspirg-org-8554	243	17	help	help	NN
uspirg-org-8554	243	18	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	243	19	study	study	VB
uspirg-org-8554	243	20	materials	material	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	243	21	around	around	IN
uspirg-org-8554	243	22	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	243	23	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	243	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	244	1	16	16	CD
uspirg-org-8554	244	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	244	3	METHODOLOGY	METHODOLOGY	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	244	4	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	244	5	Survey	Survey	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	244	6	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	244	7	report	report	NN
uspirg-org-8554	244	8	uses	use	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	244	9	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	244	10	collected	collect	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	244	11	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	244	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	244	13	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	244	14	conducted	conduct	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	244	15	during	during	IN
uspirg-org-8554	244	16	September	September	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	244	17	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	244	18	October	October	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	244	19	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	244	20	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	244	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	245	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	245	2	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	245	3	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	245	4	anonymous	anonymous	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	245	5	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	245	6	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	245	7	multiple	multiple	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	245	8	choice	choice	NN
uspirg-org-8554	245	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	245	10	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	245	11	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	245	12	ended	ended	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	245	13	response	response	NN
uspirg-org-8554	245	14	questions	question	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	245	15	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	246	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	246	2	poll	poll	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	3	consisted	consist	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	246	4	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	246	5	3	3	CD
uspirg-org-8554	246	6	demographic	demographic	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	246	7	questions	question	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	246	8	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	246	9	name	name	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	246	11	school	school	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	246	13	type	type	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	14	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	246	15	school	school	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	246	17	number	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	18	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	246	19	courses	course	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	246	20	enrolled	enrol	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	246	21	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	246	22	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	246	23	14	14	CD
uspirg-org-8554	246	24	issue	issue	NN
uspirg-org-8554	246	25	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	246	26	based	base	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	246	27	questions	question	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	246	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	247	1	4,704	4,704	CD
uspirg-org-8554	247	2	responses	response	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	247	3	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	247	4	collected	collect	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	247	5	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	247	6	132	132	CD
uspirg-org-8554	247	7	unique	unique	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	247	8	schools	school	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	247	9	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	247	10	26	26	CD
uspirg-org-8554	247	11	states	state	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	247	12	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	248	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	248	2	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	248	3	sample	sample	NN
uspirg-org-8554	248	4	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	248	5	used	use	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	248	6	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	248	7	create	create	VB
uspirg-org-8554	248	8	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	248	9	general	general	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	248	10	snapshot	snapshot	NN
uspirg-org-8554	248	11	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	248	12	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	248	13	opinions	opinion	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	248	14	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	249	1	Of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	249	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	249	3	sample	sample	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	249	5	86.7	86.7	CD
uspirg-org-8554	249	6	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	249	8	respondents	respondent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	249	9	identified	identify	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	249	10	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	249	11	attending	attend	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	249	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	249	13	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	249	14	public	public	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	249	15	institution	institution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	16	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	249	17	9.1	9.1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	249	18	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	19	attending	attend	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	249	20	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	249	21	2-year	2-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	249	22	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	249	23	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	24	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	25	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	249	26	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	249	27	3.1	3.1	CD
uspirg-org-8554	249	28	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	29	attending	attend	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	249	30	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	249	31	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	249	32	private	private	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	249	33	institution	institution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	249	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	250	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	250	2	remainder	remainder	NN
uspirg-org-8554	250	3	identified	identify	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	250	4	as	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	250	5	“	"	``
uspirg-org-8554	250	6	other	other	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	250	7	”	"	''
uspirg-org-8554	250	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	251	1	Collection	Collection	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	251	2	Survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	251	3	responses	response	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	251	4	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	251	5	collected	collect	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	251	6	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	251	7	two	two	CD
uspirg-org-8554	251	8	primary	primary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	251	9	methods	method	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	251	10	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	251	11	emphasized	emphasize	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	251	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	251	13	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	251	14	number	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	251	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	251	16	responses	response	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	251	17	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	251	18	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	251	19	range	range	NN
uspirg-org-8554	251	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	251	21	institutions	institution	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	251	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	252	1	Students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	252	2	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	252	3	staff	staff	NN
uspirg-org-8554	252	4	used	use	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	252	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	252	6	mall	mall	NN
uspirg-org-8554	252	7	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	252	8	intercept	intercept	NN
uspirg-org-8554	252	9	method	method	NN
uspirg-org-8554	252	10	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	252	11	busy	busy	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	252	12	locations	location	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	252	13	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	252	14	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	252	15	campuses	campus	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	252	16	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	252	17	collect	collect	VB
uspirg-org-8554	252	18	nearly	nearly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	252	19	4,000	4,000	CD
uspirg-org-8554	252	20	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	252	21	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	252	22	responses	response	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	252	23	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	252	24	employing	employ	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	252	25	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	252	26	standard	standard	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	252	27	script	script	NN
uspirg-org-8554	252	28	during	during	IN
uspirg-org-8554	252	29	interactions	interaction	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	252	30	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	252	31	avoid	avoid	VB
uspirg-org-8554	252	32	biasing	bias	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	252	33	responses	response	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	252	34	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	253	1	To	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	253	2	diversify	diversify	VB
uspirg-org-8554	253	3	results	result	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	253	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	253	5	outreach	outreach	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	253	6	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	253	7	conducted	conduct	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	253	8	via	via	IN
uspirg-org-8554	253	9	email	email	NN
uspirg-org-8554	253	10	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	253	11	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	253	12	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	253	13	additional	additional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	253	14	campuses	campus	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	253	15	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	254	1	While	while	IN
uspirg-org-8554	254	2	these	these	DT
uspirg-org-8554	254	3	methods	method	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	254	4	did	do	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	254	5	not	not	RB
uspirg-org-8554	254	6	yield	yield	VB
uspirg-org-8554	254	7	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	254	8	truly	truly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	254	9	random	random	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	254	10	sample	sample	NN
uspirg-org-8554	254	11	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	254	12	would	would	MD
uspirg-org-8554	254	13	support	support	VB
uspirg-org-8554	254	14	more	more	RBR
uspirg-org-8554	254	15	rigorous	rigorous	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	254	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	254	17	analysis	analysis	NN
uspirg-org-8554	254	18	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	254	19	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	254	20	sample	sample	NN
uspirg-org-8554	254	21	represents	represent	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	254	22	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	254	23	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	254	24	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	254	25	diverse	diverse	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	254	26	snapshot	snapshot	NN
uspirg-org-8554	254	27	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	254	28	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	254	29	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	254	30	population	population	NN
uspirg-org-8554	254	31	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	254	32	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	254	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	254	34	can	can	MD
uspirg-org-8554	254	35	draw	draw	VB
uspirg-org-8554	254	36	meaningful	meaningful	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	254	37	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	254	38	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	255	1	Calculations	calculation	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	255	2	Outliers	Outliers	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	255	3	created	create	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	255	4	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	255	5	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	255	6	entry	entry	NN
uspirg-org-8554	255	7	errors	error	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	255	8	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	255	9	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	255	10	improbabilities	improbability	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	255	11	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	255	12	removed	remove	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	255	13	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	255	14	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	255	15	data	data	NN
uspirg-org-8554	255	16	set	set	NN
uspirg-org-8554	255	17	post	post	NN
uspirg-org-8554	255	18	collection	collection	NN
uspirg-org-8554	255	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	256	1	Only	only	RB
uspirg-org-8554	256	2	respondents	respondent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	256	3	who	who	WP
uspirg-org-8554	256	4	answered	answer	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	256	5	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	256	6	particular	particular	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	256	7	question	question	NN
uspirg-org-8554	256	8	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	256	9	included	include	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	256	10	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	256	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	256	12	statistical	statistical	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	256	13	analysis	analysis	NN
uspirg-org-8554	256	14	presented	present	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	256	15	here	here	RB
uspirg-org-8554	256	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	257	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	257	2	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	257	3	important	important	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	257	4	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	257	5	note	note	VB
uspirg-org-8554	257	6	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	257	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	257	8	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	257	9	collected	collect	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	257	10	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	257	11	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	257	12	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	257	13	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	257	14	non	non	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	257	15	-	-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	257	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	257	17	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	257	18	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	257	19	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	257	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	257	21	size	size	NN
uspirg-org-8554	257	22	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	257	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	257	24	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	257	25	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	257	26	relatively	relatively	RB
uspirg-org-8554	257	27	accurate	accurate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	257	28	estimate	estimate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	257	29	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	258	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	258	2	authors	author	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	258	3	note	note	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	258	4	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	258	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	258	6	findings	finding	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	258	7	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	258	8	slightly	slightly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	258	9	skewed	skewed	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	258	10	toward	toward	IN
uspirg-org-8554	258	11	4-year	4-year	CD
uspirg-org-8554	258	12	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	258	13	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	258	14	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	258	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	258	16	represent	represent	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	258	17	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	258	18	disproportionately	disproportionately	RB
uspirg-org-8554	258	19	large	large	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	258	20	percentage	percentage	NN
uspirg-org-8554	258	21	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	258	22	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	258	23	respondents	respondent	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	258	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	259	1	As	as	IN
uspirg-org-8554	259	2	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	259	3	result	result	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	259	5	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	259	6	estimate	estimate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	259	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	259	9	number	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	259	11	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	259	12	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	259	13	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	259	14	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	15	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	259	16	conservative	conservative	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	259	17	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	259	18	since	since	IN
uspirg-org-8554	259	19	community	community	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	20	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	21	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	259	22	show	show	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	259	23	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	259	24	rates	rate	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	259	25	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	259	26	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	259	27	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	28	use	use	NN
uspirg-org-8554	259	29	but	but	CC
uspirg-org-8554	259	30	are	be	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	259	31	underrepresented	underrepresented	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	259	32	here	here	RB
uspirg-org-8554	259	33	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	260	1	Using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	260	2	averages	average	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	260	3	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	4	type	type	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	5	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	6	institution	institution	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	260	8	this	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	260	9	data	data	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	10	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	260	11	extrapolated	extrapolate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	260	12	to	to	TO
uspirg-org-8554	260	13	apply	apply	VB
uspirg-org-8554	260	14	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	15	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	260	16	proportional	proportional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	260	17	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	18	population	population	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	260	20	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	260	21	found	find	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	260	22	that	that	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	23	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	260	24	number	number	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	25	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	26	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	260	27	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	260	28	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	260	29	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	30	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	31	textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	260	32	increased	increase	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	260	33	slightly	slightly	RB
uspirg-org-8554	260	34	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	35	34	34	CD
uspirg-org-8554	260	36	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	37	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	260	38	up	up	RB
uspirg-org-8554	260	39	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	260	40	30	30	CD
uspirg-org-8554	260	41	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	260	42	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	261	1	Calculations	calculation	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	261	2	regarding	regard	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	261	3	inflation	inflation	NN
uspirg-org-8554	261	4	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	261	5	change	change	NN
uspirg-org-8554	261	6	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	261	7	costs	cost	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	261	8	over	over	IN
uspirg-org-8554	261	9	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	261	10	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	261	11	made	make	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	261	12	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	261	13	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	261	14	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	261	15	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	261	16	Labor	Labor	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	261	17	Statistics	Statistics	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	261	18	Consumer	Consumer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	261	19	Price	Price	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	261	20	Index	Index	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	261	21	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	262	1	Calculations	calculation	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	262	2	regarding	regard	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	262	3	broader	broad	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	262	4	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	262	5	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	262	6	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	262	7	populations	population	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	262	8	were	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	262	9	made	make	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	262	10	using	use	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	262	11	total	total	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	262	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	262	13	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	262	14	enrollment	enrollment	NN
uspirg-org-8554	262	15	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	262	16	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	262	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	262	18	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	262	19	Center	Center	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	262	20	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	262	21	Education	Education	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	262	22	Statistics	Statistics	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	262	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	263	1	This	this	DT
uspirg-org-8554	263	2	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	263	3	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	263	4	most	most	RBS
uspirg-org-8554	263	5	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	263	6	population	population	NN
uspirg-org-8554	263	7	because	because	IN
uspirg-org-8554	263	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	263	9	survey	survey	NN
uspirg-org-8554	263	10	was	be	VBD
uspirg-org-8554	263	11	administered	administer	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	263	12	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	263	13	enrolled	enrolled	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	263	14	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	263	15	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	263	16	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
uspirg-org-8554	263	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	263	18	financial	financial	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	263	19	aid	aid	NN
uspirg-org-8554	263	20	or	or	CC
uspirg-org-8554	263	21	full-	full-	NN
uspirg-org-8554	263	22	time	time	NN
uspirg-org-8554	263	23	status	status	NN
uspirg-org-8554	263	24	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	264	1	17	17	CD
uspirg-org-8554	264	2	  	  	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	264	3	ENDNOTES	ENDNOTES	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	264	4	                                                                                                                	                                                                                                                	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	264	5	i	i	PRP
uspirg-org-8554	264	6	Consumer	Consumer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	264	7	Price	Price	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	264	8	Index	Index	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	264	9	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	265	1	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	265	2	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	265	3	Labor	Labor	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	265	4	Statistics	Statistics	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	265	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	266	1	http://www.bls.gov/cpi/	http://www.bls.gov/cpi/	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	266	2	ii	ii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	266	3	Based	base	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	266	4	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	266	5	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	266	6	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	266	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	266	8	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	266	9	Center	Center	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	266	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	266	11	Education	Education	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	266	12	Statistics	Statistics	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	266	13	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	266	14	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	266	15	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	266	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	267	1	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cha.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cha.asp	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	2	iii	iii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	3	Calculated	calculate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	267	4	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	5	FinAid	FinAid	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	6	Online	Online	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	7	Calculator	Calculator	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	8	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	9	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	267	10	4.29	4.29	CD
uspirg-org-8554	267	11	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	267	12	interest	interest	NN
uspirg-org-8554	267	13	rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	267	14	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	267	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	267	16	rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	267	17	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	18	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	267	19	federal	federal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	267	20	subsidized	subsidize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	267	21	Stafford	Stafford	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	22	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	267	23	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	24	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	267	25	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	267	26	http://www.finaid.org/calculators/loanpayments.phtml	http://www.finaid.org/calculators/loanpayments.phtml	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	27	iv	iv	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	28	Dropout	Dropout	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	29	Rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	267	30	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	31	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	32	Students	Students	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	267	33	Driven	drive	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	267	34	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	267	35	Income	Income	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	36	Inequality	Inequality	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	267	37	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	268	1	NonProfit	NonProfit	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	268	2	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	268	3	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	268	4	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	268	5	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	268	6	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	269	1	https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2014/10/23/dropout-rate-for-college-students-	https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2014/10/23/dropout-rate-for-college-students-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	269	2	driven	drive	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	269	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	269	4	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	269	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	269	6	inequality/	inequality/	NN
uspirg-org-8554	269	7	v	v	NN
uspirg-org-8554	269	8	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	269	9	Textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	269	10	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	269	11	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	269	12	Billion	Billion	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	269	13	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	269	14	Dollar	Dollar	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	269	15	Solution	Solution	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	269	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	270	1	Student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	270	2	PIRGs	pirg	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	270	3	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	270	4	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	270	5	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	270	6	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	271	1	vi	vi	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	271	2	Available	available	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	271	3	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	271	4	http://www.studentpirgs.org/sp/our-textbooks-research	http://www.studentpirgs.org/sp/our-textbooks-research	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	271	5	vii	vii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	271	6	Consumer	Consumer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	271	7	Price	Price	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	271	8	Index	Index	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	271	9	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	272	1	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	272	2	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	272	3	Labor	Labor	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	272	4	Statistics	Statistics	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	272	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	273	1	http://www.bls.gov/cpi/	http://www.bls.gov/cpi/	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	273	2	viii	viii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	273	3	Consumer	Consumer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	273	4	Price	Price	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	273	5	Index	Index	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	273	6	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	274	1	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	274	2	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	274	3	Labor	Labor	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	274	4	Statistics	Statistics	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	274	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	275	1	http://www.bls.gov/cpi/	http://www.bls.gov/cpi/	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	275	2	ix	ix	IN
uspirg-org-8554	275	3	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	275	4	new	new	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	275	5	era	era	NN
uspirg-org-8554	275	6	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	275	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	275	8	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	275	9	400	400	CD
uspirg-org-8554	275	10	college	college	NN
uspirg-org-8554	275	11	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	275	12	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	275	13	which	which	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	275	14	is	be	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	275	15	part	part	NN
uspirg-org-8554	275	16	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	275	17	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	275	18	unsustainable	unsustainable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	275	19	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	275	20	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	275	21	bubble	bubble	NN
uspirg-org-8554	275	22	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	276	1	Mark	Mark	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	276	2	J	J	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	276	3	Perry	Perry	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	276	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	276	5	American	American	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	276	6	Enterprise	Enterprise	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	276	7	Institute	Institute	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	276	8	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	276	9	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	276	10	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	276	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	277	1	https://www.aei.org/publication/the-new-era-of-the-400-college-textbook-which-is-part-of-	https://www.aei.org/publication/the-new-era-of-the-400-college-textbook-which-is-part-of-	LS
uspirg-org-8554	277	2	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	277	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	277	4	unsustainable	unsustainable	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	277	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	277	6	higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	277	7	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	277	8	education	education	NN
uspirg-org-8554	277	9	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	277	10	bubble/	bubble/	NN
uspirg-org-8554	277	11	x	x	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	277	12	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	277	13	Debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	277	14	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	277	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	277	16	Class	Class	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	277	17	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	277	18	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	277	19	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	278	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	278	2	Institute	Institute	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	278	3	For	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	278	4	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	278	5	Access	Access	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	278	6	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	278	7	Success	Success	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	278	8	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	278	9	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	278	10	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	278	11	http://projectonstudentdebt.org/files/pub/classof2014.pdf	http://projectonstudentdebt.org/files/pub/classof2014.pdf	ADD
uspirg-org-8554	278	12	xi	xi	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	278	13	National	national	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	278	14	student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	278	15	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	278	16	debt	debt	NN
uspirg-org-8554	278	17	reaches	reach	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	278	18	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	278	19	bonkers	bonker	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	278	20	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	278	21	1.2	1.2	CD
uspirg-org-8554	278	22	trillion	trillion	CD
uspirg-org-8554	278	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	279	1	Nicholas	Nicholas	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	279	2	Rayfield	Rayfield	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	279	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	279	4	USA	USA	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	279	5	Today	Today	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	279	6	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	279	7	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	279	8	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	279	9	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	280	1	http://college.usatoday.com/2015/04/08/national-student-loan-debt-reaches-a-	http://college.usatoday.com/2015/04/08/national-student-loan-debt-reaches-a-	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	280	2	bonkers-1	bonkers-1	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	280	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	280	4	2-trillion/	2-trillion/	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	280	5	xii	xii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	280	6	$	$	$
uspirg-org-8554	280	7	8	8	CD
uspirg-org-8554	280	8	M	m	CD
uspirg-org-8554	280	9	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	280	10	Funding	Funding	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	280	11	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	280	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	280	13	Lawsuit	Lawsuit	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	280	14	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	280	15	Boot	Boot	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	280	16	?	?	.
uspirg-org-8554	281	1	Game	game	NN
uspirg-org-8554	281	2	On	on	RP
uspirg-org-8554	281	3	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	282	1	Ariel	Ariel	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	282	2	Diaz	Diaz	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	282	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	282	4	Boundless	Boundless	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	282	5	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	282	6	2012	2012	CD
uspirg-org-8554	282	7	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	282	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	283	1	http://blog.boundless.com/2012/04/8m-in-funding-and-a-lawsuit-to-boot-game-	http://blog.boundless.com/2012/04/8m-in-funding-and-a-lawsuit-to-boot-game-	LS
uspirg-org-8554	283	2	on/?utm_source	on/?utm_source	VB
uspirg-org-8554	283	3	=	=	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	283	4	boundless	boundless	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	283	6	blog&utm_medium	blog&utm_medium	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	7	=	=	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	283	8	intext	intext	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	9	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	283	10	link&utm_campaign	link&utm_campaign	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	11	=	=	SYM
uspirg-org-8554	283	12	red	red	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	283	13	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	283	14	boundless-	boundless-	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	15	blog	blog	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	16	xiii	xiii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	283	17	A	A	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	283	18	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	283	19	Price	Price	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	283	20	Study	Study	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	283	21	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	283	22	90	90	CD
uspirg-org-8554	283	23	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	24	Ownership	ownership	NN
uspirg-org-8554	283	25	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	283	26	Average	Average	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	283	27	Prices	price	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	283	28	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	284	1	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	284	2	Equity	Equity	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	284	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	284	4	LLC	LLC	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	284	5	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	284	6	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	284	7	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	284	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	285	1	http://textbookequity.org/textbookpricestudy/	http://textbookequity.org/textbookpricestudy/	UH
uspirg-org-8554	285	2	xiv	xiv	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	285	3	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	285	4	Textbooks	Textbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	285	5	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	285	6	Students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	285	7	Have	have	VBP
uspirg-org-8554	285	8	Greater	great	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	285	9	Access	Access	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	285	10	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	285	11	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	285	12	Information	Information	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	285	13	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	286	1	General	General	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	286	2	Accountability	Accountability	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	286	3	Office	Office	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	286	4	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	287	1	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	287	2	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	287	3	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	287	4	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	288	1	http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368	http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	2	xv	xv	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	3	eText	eText	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	4	Spring	Spring	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	5	2012	2012	CD
uspirg-org-8554	288	6	Pilot	Pilot	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	7	UW	UW	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	8	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	288	9	Madison	Madison	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	10	Final	Final	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	11	Project	Project	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	12	Report	Report	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	288	13	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	289	1	Office	office	NN
uspirg-org-8554	289	2	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	289	3	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	289	4	Chief	Chief	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	289	5	Information	Information	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	289	6	Officer	Officer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	289	7	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	289	8	2012	2012	CD
uspirg-org-8554	289	9	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	289	10	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	290	1	https://www.cio.wisc.edu/etext-pilot-part-iv/etext-spring-2012-pilot-uw-	https://www.cio.wisc.edu/etext-pilot-part-iv/etext-spring-2012-pilot-uw-	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	290	2	madison	madison	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	290	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	290	4	final	final	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	290	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	290	6	project	project	NN
uspirg-org-8554	290	7	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	290	8	report/	report/	NN
uspirg-org-8554	290	9	xvi	xvi	NN
uspirg-org-8554	290	10	Fixing	fix	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	290	11	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	290	12	Broken	Broken	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	290	13	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	290	14	Market	Market	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	290	15	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	291	1	Student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	291	2	PIRGs	pirg	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	291	3	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	291	4	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	291	5	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	291	6	xvii	xvii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	291	7	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	291	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	292	1	xviii	xviii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	292	2	2010	2010	CD
uspirg-org-8554	292	3	Florida	Florida	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	292	4	Student	Student	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	292	5	Textbook	Textbook	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	292	6	Survey	Survey	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	292	7	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	293	1	Florida	Florida	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	293	2	Distance	Distance	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	293	3	Learning	Learning	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	293	4	Consortium	Consortium	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	293	5	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	293	6	2011	2011	CD
uspirg-org-8554	293	7	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	293	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	294	1	http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_survey.pdf	http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_survey.pdf	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	294	2	xix	xix	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	294	3	Based	base	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	294	4	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	294	5	data	datum	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	294	6	from	from	IN
uspirg-org-8554	294	7	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	294	8	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	294	9	Center	Center	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	294	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	294	11	Education	Education	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	294	12	Statistics	Statistics	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	294	13	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	294	14	2013	2013	CD
uspirg-org-8554	294	15	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	294	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	295	1	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cha.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cha.asp	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	295	2	xx	xx	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	295	3	Higher	high	JJR
uspirg-org-8554	295	4	Education	Education	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	295	5	Retail	Retail	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	295	6	Market	Market	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	295	7	Facts	Facts	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	295	8	&	&	CC
uspirg-org-8554	295	9	Figures	Figures	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	295	10	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	296	1	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	296	2	Association	Association	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	296	3	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	296	4	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	296	5	Stores	Stores	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	296	6	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	296	7	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	296	8	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	296	9	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	297	1	https://www.nacs.org/research/industrystatistics/higheredfactsfigures.aspx	https://www.nacs.org/research/industrystatistics/higheredfactsfigures.aspx	``
uspirg-org-8554	297	2	    	    	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	297	3	18	18	CD
uspirg-org-8554	297	4	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        	_SP
uspirg-org-8554	297	5	xxi	xxi	NN
uspirg-org-8554	297	6	Trends	Trends	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	297	7	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	297	8	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	297	9	Pricing	Pricing	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	297	10	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	297	11	Average	Average	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	297	12	Undergraduate	Undergraduate	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	297	13	Budget	Budget	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	297	14	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	298	1	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	298	2	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	298	3	Board	Board	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	298	4	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	298	5	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	298	6	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	298	7	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	299	1	http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-	http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	299	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	299	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	299	4	budgets-2015	budgets-2015	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	299	6	16	16	CD
uspirg-org-8554	299	7	xxii	xxii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	8	Calculated	calculate	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	299	9	with	with	IN
uspirg-org-8554	299	10	FinAid	FinAid	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	11	Online	Online	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	12	Calculator	Calculator	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	13	at	at	IN
uspirg-org-8554	299	14	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	299	15	4.29	4.29	CD
uspirg-org-8554	299	16	%	%	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	17	interest	interest	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	18	rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	19	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	299	20	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	299	21	rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	22	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	299	23	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	299	24	federal	federal	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	299	25	subsidized	subsidize	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	299	26	Stafford	Stafford	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	27	loan	loan	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	28	in	in	IN
uspirg-org-8554	299	29	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	299	30	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	299	31	http://www.finaid.org/calculators/loanpayments.phtml	http://www.finaid.org/calculators/loanpayments.phtml	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	32	xxiii	xxiii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	33	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	299	34	Myth	Myth	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	35	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	299	36	Working	work	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	299	37	Your	-PRON-	PRP$
uspirg-org-8554	299	38	Way	way	NN
uspirg-org-8554	299	39	Through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	299	40	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	299	41	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	300	1	Svati	Svati	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	300	2	Kirsten	Kirsten	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	300	3	Narula	Narula	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	300	4	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	300	5	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	300	6	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	300	7	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	300	8	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	300	9	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	300	10	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	301	1	http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/04/the-myth-of-working-your-way-	http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/04/the-myth-of-working-your-way-	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	301	2	through	through	IN
uspirg-org-8554	301	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	301	4	college/359735/	college/359735/	NN
uspirg-org-8554	301	5	xxiv	xxiv	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	301	6	Digest	Digest	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	301	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	301	8	Education	Education	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	301	9	Statistics	Statistics	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	301	10	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	302	1	National	National	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	302	2	Center	Center	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	302	3	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	302	4	Education	Education	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	302	5	Statistics	Statistics	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	302	6	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	302	7	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	302	8	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	302	9	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_330.10.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_330.10.asp	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	302	10	xxv	xxv	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	302	11	Designing	design	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	302	12	a	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	302	13	System	system	NN
uspirg-org-8554	302	14	that	that	WDT
uspirg-org-8554	302	15	Works	work	VBZ
uspirg-org-8554	302	16	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	303	1	McKinsey	McKinsey	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	303	2	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	303	3	2012	2012	CD
uspirg-org-8554	303	4	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	303	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	304	1	http://dl.njit.edu/mnj/Education-to-	http://dl.njit.edu/mnj/Education-to-	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	304	2	Employment_FINAL.pdf	employment_final.pdf	CD
uspirg-org-8554	304	3	xxvi	xxvi	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	304	4	Dropout	dropout	NN
uspirg-org-8554	304	5	Rate	rate	NN
uspirg-org-8554	304	6	for	for	IN
uspirg-org-8554	304	7	College	College	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	304	8	Students	Students	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	304	9	Driven	drive	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	304	10	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	304	11	Income	Income	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	304	12	Inequality	Inequality	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	304	13	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	305	1	NonProfit	NonProfit	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	305	2	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	305	3	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	305	4	2014	2014	CD
uspirg-org-8554	305	5	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	305	6	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	306	1	https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2014/10/23/dropout-rate-for-college-students-	https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2014/10/23/dropout-rate-for-college-students-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	306	2	driven	drive	VBN
uspirg-org-8554	306	3	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	306	4	by	by	IN
uspirg-org-8554	306	5	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	306	6	inequality/	inequality/	NN
uspirg-org-8554	306	7	xxvii	xxvii	NN
uspirg-org-8554	306	8	Tuition	Tuition	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	306	9	and	and	CC
uspirg-org-8554	306	10	Fees	fee	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	306	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	307	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	307	2	’s	’s	POS
uspirg-org-8554	307	3	Community	Community	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	307	4	Colleges	Colleges	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	307	5	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	307	6	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	307	7	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	307	8	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	308	1	http://www.vccs.edu/students/tuition-and-fees/	http://www.vccs.edu/students/tuition-and-fees/	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	308	2	xxviii	xxviii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	308	3	Top	Top	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	308	4	100	100	CD
uspirg-org-8554	308	5	Textbooks	Textbooks	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	308	6	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	308	7	Spring	Spring	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	308	8	2012	2012	CD
uspirg-org-8554	308	9	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	309	1	Amazon.com	Amazon.com	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	309	2	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	309	3	2012	2012	CD
uspirg-org-8554	309	4	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	309	5	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	310	1	https://images	https://images	LS
uspirg-org-8554	310	2	-	-	:
uspirg-org-8554	310	3	na.ssl	na.ssl	NN
uspirg-org-8554	310	4	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	310	5	images-	images-	NN
uspirg-org-8554	310	6	amazon.com/images/G/01/rainier/help/US_Top100_Textbooks_Spring2012.html	amazon.com/images/g/01/rainier/help/us_top100_textbooks_spring2012.html	NN
uspirg-org-8554	310	7	xxix	xxix	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	310	8	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	310	9	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	311	1	xxx	xxx	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	311	2	Creative	Creative	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	311	3	Commons	Commons	NNPS
uspirg-org-8554	311	4	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	312	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/	UH
uspirg-org-8554	312	2	xxxi	xxxi	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	312	3	Open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	312	4	Textbooks	textbook	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	312	5	:	:	:
uspirg-org-8554	312	6	The	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	312	7	Billion	Billion	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	312	8	-	-	HYPH
uspirg-org-8554	312	9	Dollar	Dollar	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	312	10	Solution	Solution	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	312	11	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	313	1	Student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	313	2	PIRGs	pirg	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	313	3	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	313	4	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	313	5	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	313	6	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	314	1	xxxii	xxxii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	314	2	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	314	3	Cover	Cover	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	314	4	to	to	IN
uspirg-org-8554	314	5	Cover	Cover	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	314	6	Solution	Solution	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	314	7	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	315	1	Student	student	NN
uspirg-org-8554	315	2	PIRGs	pirg	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	315	3	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	315	4	2010	2010	CD
uspirg-org-8554	315	5	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	315	6	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	316	1	xxxiii	xxxiii	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	316	2	A	a	DT
uspirg-org-8554	316	3	multi	multi	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	4	-	-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	5	institutional	institutional	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	6	study	study	NN
uspirg-org-8554	316	7	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	316	8	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	316	9	impact	impact	NN
uspirg-org-8554	316	10	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	316	11	open	open	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	12	textbook	textbook	NN
uspirg-org-8554	316	13	adoption	adoption	NN
uspirg-org-8554	316	14	on	on	IN
uspirg-org-8554	316	15	the	the	DT
uspirg-org-8554	316	16	learning	learn	VBG
uspirg-org-8554	316	17	outcomes	outcome	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	316	18	of	of	IN
uspirg-org-8554	316	19	post	post	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	20	-	-	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	21	secondary	secondary	JJ
uspirg-org-8554	316	22	students	student	NNS
uspirg-org-8554	316	23	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	317	1	Lane	Lane	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	2	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	3	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	317	4	John	John	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	5	Hilton	Hilton	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	6	III	III	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	7	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	317	8	T.	T.	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	9	Jared	Jared	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	10	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	11	,	,	,
uspirg-org-8554	317	12	David	David	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	13	A.	A.	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	14	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
uspirg-org-8554	317	15	(	(	-LRB-
uspirg-org-8554	317	16	2015	2015	CD
uspirg-org-8554	317	17	)	)	-RRB-
uspirg-org-8554	317	18	.	.	.
uspirg-org-8554	318	1	http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12528-015-9101-x	http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2fs12528-015-9101-x	ADD