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opencontent-org-4249 11 17 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 11 18 McGraw McGraw NNP opencontent-org-4249 11 19 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 11 20 Hill Hill NNP opencontent-org-4249 11 21 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 11 22 adopting adopt VBG opencontent-org-4249 11 23 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 11 24 approach approach NN opencontent-org-4249 11 25 seems seem VBZ opencontent-org-4249 11 26 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 11 27 bit bit NN opencontent-org-4249 11 28 too too RB opencontent-org-4249 11 29 convenient convenient JJ opencontent-org-4249 11 30 . . . opencontent-org-4249 12 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 12 2 fear fear VBP opencontent-org-4249 12 3 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 12 4 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 12 5 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 12 6 wanting want VBG opencontent-org-4249 12 7 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 12 8 both both DT opencontent-org-4249 12 9 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 12 10 . . . opencontent-org-4249 13 1 What what WP 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NN opencontent-org-4249 18 19 ? ? . opencontent-org-4249 19 1 If if IN opencontent-org-4249 19 2 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 19 3 real real JJ opencontent-org-4249 19 4 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 19 5 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 19 6 promoting promote VBG opencontent-org-4249 19 7 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 19 8 adoption adoption NN opencontent-org-4249 19 9 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 19 10 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 19 11 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 19 12 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 19 13 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 19 14 its -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 19 15 transformative transformative JJ opencontent-org-4249 19 16 potential potential NN opencontent-org-4249 19 17 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 19 18 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 19 19 any any DT opencontent-org-4249 19 20 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 19 21 reason reason NN opencontent-org-4249 19 22 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 19 23 , , , 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by by IN opencontent-org-4249 19 49 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 19 50 lack lack NN opencontent-org-4249 19 51 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 19 52 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-4249 19 53 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 19 54 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 19 55 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 19 56 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 19 57 explain explain VB opencontent-org-4249 19 58 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 19 59 further further JJ opencontent-org-4249 19 60 detail detail NN opencontent-org-4249 19 61 below below RB opencontent-org-4249 19 62 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 19 63 . . . opencontent-org-4249 20 1 However however RB opencontent-org-4249 20 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 20 3 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 20 4 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 20 5 end end NN opencontent-org-4249 20 6 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 20 7 was be VBD opencontent-org-4249 20 8 never never RB opencontent-org-4249 20 9 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 20 10 adoption adoption NN opencontent-org-4249 20 11 , , , opencontent-org-4249 20 12 but but CC opencontent-org-4249 20 13 was be VBD opencontent-org-4249 20 14 increasing increase VBG opencontent-org-4249 20 15 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 20 16 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 20 17 affordability affordability NN opencontent-org-4249 20 18 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 20 19 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 20 20 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 20 21 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 20 22 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 20 23 worthy worthy JJ opencontent-org-4249 20 24 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 20 25 ! ! . opencontent-org-4249 21 1 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 21 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 21 3 there there EX opencontent-org-4249 21 4 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 21 5 nothing nothing NN opencontent-org-4249 21 6 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 21 7 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 21 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 21 9 change change VB opencontent-org-4249 21 10 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 21 11 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 21 12 way way NN opencontent-org-4249 21 13 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 21 14 talk talk VBP opencontent-org-4249 21 15 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 21 16 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 21 17 . . . opencontent-org-4249 22 1 In in IN opencontent-org-4249 22 2 fact fact NN opencontent-org-4249 22 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 22 4 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 22 5 improving improve VBG opencontent-org-4249 22 6 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 22 7 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 22 8 affordability affordability NN opencontent-org-4249 22 9 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 22 10 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 22 11 end end NN opencontent-org-4249 22 12 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 22 13 , , , opencontent-org-4249 22 14 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 22 15 may may MD opencontent-org-4249 22 16 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 22 17 starting start VBG opencontent-org-4249 22 18 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 22 19 feel feel VB opencontent-org-4249 22 20 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 22 21 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 22 22 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 22 23 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 22 24 just just RB opencontent-org-4249 22 25 about about RB opencontent-org-4249 22 26 finished finished JJ opencontent-org-4249 22 27 – – : opencontent-org-4249 22 28 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-4249 22 29 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 22 30 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 22 31 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 22 32 delivering deliver VBG opencontent-org-4249 22 33 day day NN opencontent-org-4249 22 34 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 22 35 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 22 36 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 22 37 drastically drastically RB opencontent-org-4249 22 38 lowered lower VBN opencontent-org-4249 22 39 costs cost NNS opencontent-org-4249 22 40 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 22 41 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 22 42 . . . opencontent-org-4249 23 1 Personally personally RB opencontent-org-4249 23 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 23 3 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 23 4 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 23 5 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 23 6 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 23 7 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 23 8 provide provide VB opencontent-org-4249 23 9 less less RBR opencontent-org-4249 23 10 expensive expensive JJ opencontent-org-4249 23 11 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 23 12 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 23 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 23 14 same same JJ opencontent-org-4249 23 15 teaching teaching NN opencontent-org-4249 23 16 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 23 17 learning learning NN opencontent-org-4249 23 18 experience experience NN opencontent-org-4249 23 19 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 23 20 more more JJR opencontent-org-4249 23 21 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 23 22 – – : opencontent-org-4249 23 23 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 23 24 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 23 25 affordability affordability NN opencontent-org-4249 23 26 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 23 27 never never RB opencontent-org-4249 23 28 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 23 29 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 23 30 end end NN opencontent-org-4249 23 31 game game NN opencontent-org-4249 23 32 . . . opencontent-org-4249 24 1 My -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 24 2 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 24 3 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 24 4 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 24 5 facilitate facilitate VB opencontent-org-4249 24 6 radical radical JJ opencontent-org-4249 24 7 improvements improvement NNS opencontent-org-4249 24 8 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 24 9 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 24 10 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 24 11 everyone everyone NN opencontent-org-4249 24 12 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 24 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 24 14 world world NN opencontent-org-4249 24 15 , , , opencontent-org-4249 24 16 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 24 17 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 24 18 continue continue VBP opencontent-org-4249 24 19 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 24 20 believe believe VB opencontent-org-4249 24 21 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 24 22 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 24 23 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 24 24 only only RB opencontent-org-4249 24 25 see see VB opencontent-org-4249 24 26 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 24 27 improvements improvement NNS opencontent-org-4249 24 28 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 24 29 proportion proportion NN opencontent-org-4249 24 30 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 24 31 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 24 32 degree degree NN opencontent-org-4249 24 33 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 24 34 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 24 35 succeed succeed VBP opencontent-org-4249 24 36 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 24 37 broadly broadly RB opencontent-org-4249 24 38 deploying deploy VBG opencontent-org-4249 24 39 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 24 40 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 24 41 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 24 42 infrastructure infrastructure NN opencontent-org-4249 24 43 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 24 44 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 24 45 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 24 46 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 24 47 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-4249 24 48 resources resource NNS opencontent-org-4249 24 49 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 24 50 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 24 51 key key JJ opencontent-org-4249 24 52 component component NN opencontent-org-4249 24 53 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 24 54 . . . opencontent-org-4249 25 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 25 2 increased increase VBN opencontent-org-4249 25 3 access access NN opencontent-org-4249 25 4 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 25 5 affordability affordability NN opencontent-org-4249 25 6 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 25 7 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 25 8 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 25 9 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 25 10 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 25 11 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 25 12 benefit benefit VBP opencontent-org-4249 25 13 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 25 14 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 25 15 faculty faculty NN opencontent-org-4249 25 16 adopt adopt VB opencontent-org-4249 25 17 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 25 18 , , , opencontent-org-4249 25 19 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 25 20 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 25 21 was be VBD opencontent-org-4249 25 22 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 25 23 intellectually intellectually RB opencontent-org-4249 25 24 dishonest dishonest JJ opencontent-org-4249 25 25 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 25 26 begin begin VB opencontent-org-4249 25 27 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 25 28 advocacy advocacy NN opencontent-org-4249 25 29 conversations conversation NNS opencontent-org-4249 25 30 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 25 31 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 25 32 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 25 33 benefit benefit NN opencontent-org-4249 25 34 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 25 35 rather rather RB opencontent-org-4249 25 36 than than IN opencontent-org-4249 25 37 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 25 38 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 25 39 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 25 40 others other NNS opencontent-org-4249 25 41 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 25 42 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 25 43 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 25 44 was be VBD opencontent-org-4249 25 45 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 25 46 most most RBS opencontent-org-4249 25 47 effective effective JJ opencontent-org-4249 25 48 argument argument NN opencontent-org-4249 25 49 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 25 50 adopting adopt VBG opencontent-org-4249 25 51 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 25 52 . . . opencontent-org-4249 26 1 Likewise likewise RB opencontent-org-4249 26 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 26 3 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 26 4 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 26 5 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 26 6 intellectually intellectually RB opencontent-org-4249 26 7 dishonest dishonest JJ opencontent-org-4249 26 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 26 9 begin begin VB opencontent-org-4249 26 10 future future JJ opencontent-org-4249 26 11 conversations conversation NNS opencontent-org-4249 26 12 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 26 13 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 26 14 different different JJ opencontent-org-4249 26 15 benefit benefit NN opencontent-org-4249 26 16 . . . opencontent-org-4249 27 1 Cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 27 2 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 27 3 no no RB opencontent-org-4249 27 4 longer long RBR opencontent-org-4249 27 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 27 6 most most RBS opencontent-org-4249 27 7 effective effective JJ opencontent-org-4249 27 8 argument argument NN opencontent-org-4249 27 9 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 27 10 adopting adopt VBG opencontent-org-4249 27 11 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 27 12 . . . opencontent-org-4249 28 1 You -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 28 2 may may MD opencontent-org-4249 28 3 argue argue VB opencontent-org-4249 28 4 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 28 5 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 28 6 ’re be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 28 7 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 28 8 quite quite RB opencontent-org-4249 28 9 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 28 10 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 28 11 point point NN opencontent-org-4249 28 12 yet yet RB opencontent-org-4249 28 13 where where WRB opencontent-org-4249 28 14 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 28 15 statement statement NN opencontent-org-4249 28 16 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 28 17 strictly strictly RB opencontent-org-4249 28 18 true true JJ opencontent-org-4249 28 19 . . . opencontent-org-4249 29 1 If if IN opencontent-org-4249 29 2 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 29 3 ’re be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 29 4 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 29 5 , , , opencontent-org-4249 29 6 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 29 7 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 29 8 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 29 9 soon soon RB opencontent-org-4249 29 10 coming come VBG opencontent-org-4249 29 11 , , , opencontent-org-4249 29 12 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 29 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 29 14 language language NN opencontent-org-4249 29 15 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 29 16 entire entire JJ opencontent-org-4249 29 17 field field NN opencontent-org-4249 29 18 uses use VBZ opencontent-org-4249 29 19 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 29 20 advocate advocate VB opencontent-org-4249 29 21 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 29 22 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 29 23 adoption adoption NN opencontent-org-4249 29 24 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 29 25 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 29 26 huge huge JJ opencontent-org-4249 29 27 boat boat NN opencontent-org-4249 29 28 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 29 29 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 29 30 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 29 31 very very RB opencontent-org-4249 29 32 slow slow JJ opencontent-org-4249 29 33 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 29 34 turning turn VBG opencontent-org-4249 29 35 . . . opencontent-org-4249 30 1 Even even RB opencontent-org-4249 30 2 now now RB opencontent-org-4249 30 3 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 30 4 worry worry VBP opencontent-org-4249 30 5 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 30 6 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 30 7 may may MD opencontent-org-4249 30 8 have have VB opencontent-org-4249 30 9 started start VBN opencontent-org-4249 30 10 too too RB opencontent-org-4249 30 11 late late RB opencontent-org-4249 30 12 . . . opencontent-org-4249 31 1 On on IN opencontent-org-4249 31 2 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 31 3 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 31 4 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 31 5 response response NN opencontent-org-4249 31 6 . . . opencontent-org-4249 32 1 This this DT opencontent-org-4249 32 2 opens open VBZ opencontent-org-4249 32 3 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 32 4 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 32 5 lengthy lengthy JJ opencontent-org-4249 32 6 recounting recounting NN opencontent-org-4249 32 7 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 32 8 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 32 9 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 32 10 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 32 11 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 32 12 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 32 13 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 32 14 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 32 15 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 32 16 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 32 17 long long JJ opencontent-org-4249 32 18 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 32 19 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 32 20 , , , opencontent-org-4249 32 21 stalwart stalwart JJ opencontent-org-4249 32 22 champion champion NN opencontent-org-4249 32 23 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 32 24 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 32 25 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 32 26 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 32 27 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 32 28 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 32 29 taking take VBG opencontent-org-4249 32 30 umbrage umbrage NN opencontent-org-4249 32 31 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 32 32 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 32 33 call call NN opencontent-org-4249 32 34 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 32 35 greater great JJR opencontent-org-4249 32 36 focus focus NN opencontent-org-4249 32 37 here here RB opencontent-org-4249 32 38 . . . opencontent-org-4249 33 1 Yes yes UH opencontent-org-4249 33 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 33 3 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 33 4 , , , opencontent-org-4249 33 5 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 33 6 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 33 7 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 33 8 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-4249 33 9 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 33 10 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 33 11 consistently consistently RB opencontent-org-4249 33 12 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 33 13 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 33 14 long long JJ opencontent-org-4249 33 15 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 33 16 . . . opencontent-org-4249 34 1 Consequently consequently RB opencontent-org-4249 34 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 34 3 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 34 4 ’m be VBP opencontent-org-4249 34 5 obviously obviously RB opencontent-org-4249 34 6 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 34 7 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-4249 34 8 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 34 9 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 34 10 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 34 11 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 34 12 encourage encourage VBP opencontent-org-4249 34 13 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 34 14 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 34 15 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 34 16 more more RBR opencontent-org-4249 34 17 focused focused JJ opencontent-org-4249 34 18 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 34 19 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 34 20 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 34 21 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 34 22 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 34 23 . . . opencontent-org-4249 35 1 After after IN opencontent-org-4249 35 2 defending defend VBG opencontent-org-4249 35 3 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 35 4 record record NN opencontent-org-4249 35 5 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 35 6 commitment commitment NN opencontent-org-4249 35 7 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 35 8 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 35 9 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 35 10 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 35 11 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 35 12 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 35 13 addresses address VBZ opencontent-org-4249 35 14 me -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 35 15 personally personally RB opencontent-org-4249 35 16 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 35 17 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 35 18 sometimes sometimes RB opencontent-org-4249 35 19 aggressively aggressively RB opencontent-org-4249 35 20 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 35 21 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 35 22 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 35 23 post post NN opencontent-org-4249 35 24 , , , opencontent-org-4249 35 25 even even RB opencontent-org-4249 35 26 going go VBG opencontent-org-4249 35 27 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 35 28 far far RB opencontent-org-4249 35 29 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 35 30 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 35 31 claim claim VB opencontent-org-4249 35 32 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 35 33 intimate intimate JJ opencontent-org-4249 35 34 understanding understanding NN opencontent-org-4249 35 35 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 35 36 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 35 37 thoughts thought NNS opencontent-org-4249 35 38 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 35 39 motives motive NNS opencontent-org-4249 35 40 . . . opencontent-org-4249 36 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 36 2 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 36 3 think think VBP opencontent-org-4249 36 4 merits merit VBZ opencontent-org-4249 36 5 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 36 6 longer long JJR opencontent-org-4249 36 7 response response NN opencontent-org-4249 36 8 . . . opencontent-org-4249 37 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 37 2 wo will MD opencontent-org-4249 37 3 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 37 4 spend spend VB opencontent-org-4249 37 5 much much JJ opencontent-org-4249 37 6 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 37 7 responding respond VBG opencontent-org-4249 37 8 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 37 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 37 10 first first JJ opencontent-org-4249 37 11 section section NN opencontent-org-4249 37 12 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 37 13 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 37 14 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 37 15 essay essay NN opencontent-org-4249 37 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 37 17 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 37 18 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 37 19 essentially essentially RB opencontent-org-4249 37 20 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 37 21 lengthy lengthy JJ opencontent-org-4249 37 22 demonization demonization NN opencontent-org-4249 37 23 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 37 24 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 37 25 entities entity NNS opencontent-org-4249 37 26 . . . opencontent-org-4249 38 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 38 2 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 38 3 say say VB opencontent-org-4249 38 4 only only RB opencontent-org-4249 38 5 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 38 6 : : : opencontent-org-4249 38 7 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 38 8 am be VBP opencontent-org-4249 38 9 constantly constantly RB opencontent-org-4249 38 10 surprised surprise VBN opencontent-org-4249 38 11 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 38 12 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 38 13 degree degree NN opencontent-org-4249 38 14 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 38 15 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 38 16 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 38 17 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 38 18 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 38 19 friends friend NNS opencontent-org-4249 38 20 , , , opencontent-org-4249 38 21 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 38 22 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 38 23 otherwise otherwise RB opencontent-org-4249 38 24 thoughtful thoughtful JJ opencontent-org-4249 38 25 academics academic NNS opencontent-org-4249 38 26 , , , opencontent-org-4249 38 27 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 38 28 perfectly perfectly RB opencontent-org-4249 38 29 willing willing JJ opencontent-org-4249 38 30 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 38 31 stereotype stereotype NN opencontent-org-4249 38 32 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 38 33 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 38 34 arena arena NN opencontent-org-4249 38 35 . . . opencontent-org-4249 39 1 To to TO opencontent-org-4249 39 2 listen listen VB opencontent-org-4249 39 3 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 39 4 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 39 5 speak speak VB opencontent-org-4249 39 6 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 39 7 read read VB opencontent-org-4249 39 8 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 39 9 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 39 10 write write VBP opencontent-org-4249 39 11 , , , opencontent-org-4249 39 12 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 39 13 seems seem VBZ opencontent-org-4249 39 14 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 39 15 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 39 16 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 39 17 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 18 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 39 19 otherwise otherwise RB opencontent-org-4249 39 20 make make VBP opencontent-org-4249 39 21 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 39 22 livings living NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 23 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 39 24 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 39 25 tiny tiny JJ opencontent-org-4249 39 26 nuances nuance NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 27 between between IN opencontent-org-4249 39 28 large large JJ opencontent-org-4249 39 29 generalizations generalization NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 30 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 39 31 categorically categorically RB opencontent-org-4249 39 32 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 39 33 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 39 34 non non JJ opencontent-org-4249 39 35 - - JJ opencontent-org-4249 39 36 profit profit JJ opencontent-org-4249 39 37 entities entity NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 38 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 39 39 agents agent NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 40 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 39 41 righteousness righteousness NN opencontent-org-4249 39 42 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 39 43 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 39 44 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 39 45 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 39 46 profit profit NN opencontent-org-4249 39 47 entities entity NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 48 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 39 49 agents agent NNS opencontent-org-4249 39 50 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 39 51 evil evil NN opencontent-org-4249 39 52 . . . opencontent-org-4249 40 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 40 2 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 40 3 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 40 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 40 5 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 40 6 would would MD opencontent-org-4249 40 7 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 40 8 aghast aghast JJ opencontent-org-4249 40 9 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 40 10 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 40 11 accused 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opencontent-org-4249 44 18 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 44 19 function function NN opencontent-org-4249 44 20 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 44 21 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-4249 44 22 . . . opencontent-org-4249 45 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 45 2 only only JJ opencontent-org-4249 45 3 reason reason NN opencontent-org-4249 45 4 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-4249 45 5 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 45 6 able able JJ opencontent-org-4249 45 7 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 45 8 inflate inflate VB opencontent-org-4249 45 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 45 10 costs cost NNS opencontent-org-4249 45 11 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 45 12 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 45 13 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-4249 45 14 materials material NNS opencontent-org-4249 45 15 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 45 16 outrageously outrageously RB opencontent-org-4249 45 17 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 45 18 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 45 19 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a DT opencontent-org-4249 47 26 new new JJ opencontent-org-4249 47 27 copy copy NN opencontent-org-4249 47 28 . . . opencontent-org-4249 48 1 On on IN opencontent-org-4249 48 2 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 48 3 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 48 4 hand hand NN opencontent-org-4249 48 5 , , , opencontent-org-4249 48 6 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 48 7 public public JJ opencontent-org-4249 48 8 domain domain NN opencontent-org-4249 48 9 title title NN opencontent-org-4249 48 10 Pride Pride NNP opencontent-org-4249 48 11 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 48 12 Prejudice Prejudice NNP opencontent-org-4249 48 13 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 48 14 about about RB opencontent-org-4249 48 15 $ $ $ opencontent-org-4249 48 16 8 8 CD opencontent-org-4249 48 17 per per IN opencontent-org-4249 48 18 new new JJ opencontent-org-4249 48 19 paperback paperback NN opencontent-org-4249 48 20 copy copy NN opencontent-org-4249 48 21 no no RB opencontent-org-4249 48 22 matter matter RB opencontent-org-4249 48 23 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 48 24 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 48 25 buy buy VBP opencontent-org-4249 48 26 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 48 27 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 48 28 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 48 29 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 48 30 cheaper cheap JJR opencontent-org-4249 48 31 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 48 32 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 48 33 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 48 34 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 48 35 formats format NNS opencontent-org-4249 48 36 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 48 37 , , , opencontent-org-4249 48 38 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 48 39 everyone everyone NN opencontent-org-4249 48 40 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 48 41 permission permission NN opencontent-org-4249 48 42 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 48 43 copy copy VB opencontent-org-4249 48 44 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 48 45 distribute distribute VB opencontent-org-4249 48 46 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 48 47 . . . opencontent-org-4249 49 1 You -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 49 2 ’ll will MD opencontent-org-4249 49 3 pay pay VB opencontent-org-4249 49 4 slightly slightly RB opencontent-org-4249 49 5 more more JJR opencontent-org-4249 49 6 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 49 7 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 49 8 annotated annotate VBN opencontent-org-4249 49 9 copy copy NN opencontent-org-4249 49 10 , , , opencontent-org-4249 49 11 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 49 12 might may MD opencontent-org-4249 49 13 run run VB opencontent-org-4249 49 14 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 49 15 $ $ $ opencontent-org-4249 49 16 15 15 CD opencontent-org-4249 49 17 . . . opencontent-org-4249 50 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 50 2 How how WRB opencontent-org-4249 50 3 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 50 4 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 50 5 feel feel VB opencontent-org-4249 50 6 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 50 7 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 50 8 who 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both DT opencontent-org-4249 53 20 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 53 21 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 53 22 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 53 23 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 53 24 strike strike VB opencontent-org-4249 53 25 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 53 26 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 53 27 roots root NNS opencontent-org-4249 53 28 , , , opencontent-org-4249 53 29 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 53 30 hack hack VB opencontent-org-4249 53 31 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 53 32 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 53 33 branches branch NNS opencontent-org-4249 53 34 , , , opencontent-org-4249 53 35 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 53 36 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 53 37 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 53 38 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 53 39 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 53 40 way way NN opencontent-org-4249 53 41 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 53 42 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-4249 53 43 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 53 44 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 53 45 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 53 46 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 53 47 unlikely unlikely JJ opencontent-org-4249 53 48 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 53 49 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 53 50 co co VBN opencontent-org-4249 53 51 - - VBN opencontent-org-4249 53 52 opted opt VBN opencontent-org-4249 53 53 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 53 54 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-4249 53 55 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 53 56 unless unless IN opencontent-org-4249 53 57 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 53 58 move move VBP opencontent-org-4249 53 59 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 53 60 openly openly RB opencontent-org-4249 53 61 license license VB opencontent-org-4249 53 62 most most JJS opencontent-org-4249 53 63 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 53 64 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 53 65 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 53 66 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 53 67 catalogs catalog NNS opencontent-org-4249 53 68 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 53 69 . . . opencontent-org-4249 54 1 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 54 2 next next NNP opencontent-org-4249 54 3 asserts assert VBZ opencontent-org-4249 54 4 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 54 5 own own JJ opencontent-org-4249 54 6 commitment commitment NN opencontent-org-4249 54 7 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 54 8 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 54 9 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 54 10 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 54 11 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 54 12 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 54 13 questioning question VBG opencontent-org-4249 54 14 mine -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 54 15 . . . opencontent-org-4249 55 1 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 55 2 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 55 3 focused focused JJ opencontent-org-4249 55 4 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 55 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 55 6 advantages advantage NNS opencontent-org-4249 55 7 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 55 8 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 55 9 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 55 10 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 55 11 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 55 12 . . . opencontent-org-4249 56 1 What what WP opencontent-org-4249 56 2 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 56 3 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 56 4 think think VB opencontent-org-4249 56 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 56 6 whole whole JJ opencontent-org-4249 56 7 MOOC MOOC NNP opencontent-org-4249 56 8 thing thing NN opencontent-org-4249 56 9 George George NNP opencontent-org-4249 56 10 Siemens Siemens NNP opencontent-org-4249 56 11 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 56 12 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 56 13 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 56 14 others other NNS opencontent-org-4249 56 15 was be VBD opencontent-org-4249 56 16 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 56 17 ? ? . opencontent-org-4249 57 1 Beginning begin VBG opencontent-org-4249 57 2 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 57 3 2003 2003 CD opencontent-org-4249 57 4 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 57 5 continuing 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appeared appear VBN opencontent-org-4249 62 27 disinterested disintereste VBN opencontent-org-4249 62 28 . . . opencontent-org-4249 63 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 63 2 emphasis emphasis NN opencontent-org-4249 63 3 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 63 4 original original JJ opencontent-org-4249 63 5 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 63 6 It -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 63 7 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 63 8 true true JJ opencontent-org-4249 63 9 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 63 10 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 63 11 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 63 12 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 63 13 thrown throw VBN opencontent-org-4249 63 14 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 63 15 efforts effort NNS opencontent-org-4249 63 16 into into IN opencontent-org-4249 63 17 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 63 18 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 63 19 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 63 20 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 63 21 based base VBN opencontent-org-4249 63 22 model model NN opencontent-org-4249 63 23 operating operate VBG opencontent-org-4249 63 24 mostly mostly RB opencontent-org-4249 63 25 outside outside IN opencontent-org-4249 63 26 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 63 27 formal formal JJ opencontent-org-4249 63 28 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-4249 63 29 . . . opencontent-org-4249 64 1 This this DT opencontent-org-4249 64 2 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 64 3 true true JJ opencontent-org-4249 64 4 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 64 5 two two CD opencontent-org-4249 64 6 reasons reason NNS opencontent-org-4249 64 7 . . . opencontent-org-4249 65 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 65 2 first first JJ opencontent-org-4249 65 3 relates relate VBZ opencontent-org-4249 65 4 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 65 5 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 65 6 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 65 7 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 65 8 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 65 9 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 65 10 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 65 11 favorite favorite JJ opencontent-org-4249 65 12 quotes quote NNS opencontent-org-4249 65 13 , , , opencontent-org-4249 65 14 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 65 15 one one NN opencontent-org-4249 65 16 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 65 17 Linus Linus NNP opencontent-org-4249 65 18 Torvalds Torvalds NNP opencontent-org-4249 65 19 : : : opencontent-org-4249 65 20 Do do VB opencontent-org-4249 65 21 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 65 22 EVER ever RB opencontent-org-4249 65 23 make make VB opencontent-org-4249 65 24 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 65 25 mistake mistake NN opencontent-org-4249 65 26 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 65 27 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 65 28 can can MD opencontent-org-4249 65 29 design design VB opencontent-org-4249 65 30 something something NN opencontent-org-4249 65 31 better well JJR opencontent-org-4249 65 32 than than IN opencontent-org-4249 65 33 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 65 34 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 65 35 get get VBP opencontent-org-4249 65 36 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 65 37 ruthless ruthless JJ opencontent-org-4249 65 38 massively massively RB opencontent-org-4249 65 39 parallel parallel JJ opencontent-org-4249 65 40 trial trial NN opencontent-org-4249 65 41 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 65 42 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 65 43 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 65 44 error error NN opencontent-org-4249 65 45 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 65 46 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 65 47 feedback feedback NN opencontent-org-4249 65 48 cycle cycle NN opencontent-org-4249 65 49 . . . opencontent-org-4249 66 1 That that DT opencontent-org-4249 66 2 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 66 3 giving give VBG opencontent-org-4249 66 4 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 66 5 intelligence intelligence NN opencontent-org-4249 66 6 _ _ NNP opencontent-org-4249 66 7 much much JJ opencontent-org-4249 66 8 _ _ NNP opencontent-org-4249 66 9 too too RB opencontent-org-4249 66 10 much much JJ opencontent-org-4249 66 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24 . . . opencontent-org-4249 68 1 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 68 2 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 68 3 lots lot NNS opencontent-org-4249 68 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 68 5 smart smart JJ opencontent-org-4249 68 6 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 68 7 doing do VBG opencontent-org-4249 68 8 everything everything NN opencontent-org-4249 68 9 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 68 10 can can MD opencontent-org-4249 68 11 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 68 12 move move VB opencontent-org-4249 68 13 those those DT opencontent-org-4249 68 14 different different JJ opencontent-org-4249 68 15 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 68 16 forward forward RB opencontent-org-4249 68 17 . . . opencontent-org-4249 69 1 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 69 2 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 69 3 those those DT opencontent-org-4249 69 4 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 69 5 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 69 6 bump bump VB opencontent-org-4249 69 7 into into IN 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opencontent-org-4249 70 15 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 70 16 range range NN opencontent-org-4249 70 17 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 70 18 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 70 19 long long JJ opencontent-org-4249 70 20 enough enough RB opencontent-org-4249 70 21 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 70 22 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 70 23 massively massively RB opencontent-org-4249 70 24 parallel parallel JJ opencontent-org-4249 70 25 trial trial NN opencontent-org-4249 70 26 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 70 27 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 70 28 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 70 29 error error NN opencontent-org-4249 70 30 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 70 31 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 70 32 feedback feedback NN opencontent-org-4249 70 33 cycle cycle NN opencontent-org-4249 70 34 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 70 35 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 70 36 , , , opencontent-org-4249 70 37 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 70 38 can can MD opencontent-org-4249 70 39 find find VB opencontent-org-4249 70 40 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 70 41 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 70 42 more more JJR opencontent-org-4249 70 43 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 70 44 actually actually RB opencontent-org-4249 70 45 works work VBZ opencontent-org-4249 70 46 . . . opencontent-org-4249 71 1 For for IN opencontent-org-4249 71 2 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 71 3 good good NN opencontent-org-4249 71 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 71 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 71 6 field field NN opencontent-org-4249 71 7 , , , opencontent-org-4249 71 8 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 71 9 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 71 10 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 71 11 want want VB opencontent-org-4249 71 12 me -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 71 13 working work VBG opencontent-org-4249 71 14 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 71 15 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 71 16 model model NN opencontent-org-4249 71 17 any any DT opencontent-org-4249 71 18 more more JJR opencontent-org-4249 71 19 than than IN opencontent-org-4249 71 20 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 71 21 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 71 22 want want VB opencontent-org-4249 71 23 him -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 71 24 working work VBG opencontent-org-4249 71 25 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 71 26 mine -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 71 27 . . . opencontent-org-4249 72 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 72 2 Parenthetically parenthetically RB opencontent-org-4249 72 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 72 4 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 72 5 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 72 6 also also RB opencontent-org-4249 72 7 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 72 8 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 72 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 72 10 primary primary JJ opencontent-org-4249 72 11 reasons reason NNS opencontent-org-4249 72 12 Lumen Lumen NNP opencontent-org-4249 72 13 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 72 14 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 72 15 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 72 16 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 72 17 profit profit NN opencontent-org-4249 72 18 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 72 19 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 72 20 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 72 21 non non JJ opencontent-org-4249 72 22 - - JJ opencontent-org-4249 72 23 profit profit JJ opencontent-org-4249 72 24 . . . opencontent-org-4249 73 1 There there EX opencontent-org-4249 73 2 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 73 3 very very RB opencontent-org-4249 73 4 little little JJ opencontent-org-4249 73 5 diversity diversity NN opencontent-org-4249 73 6 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 73 7 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 73 8 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 73 9 organizations organization NNS opencontent-org-4249 73 10 working work VBG opencontent-org-4249 73 11 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 73 12 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 73 13 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 73 14 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 73 15 structured structure VBN opencontent-org-4249 73 16 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 73 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41 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 73 42 . . . opencontent-org-4249 74 1 For for IN opencontent-org-4249 74 2 example example NN opencontent-org-4249 74 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 74 4 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 74 5 field field NN opencontent-org-4249 74 6 desperately desperately RB opencontent-org-4249 74 7 needs need VBZ opencontent-org-4249 74 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 74 9 diversify diversify VB opencontent-org-4249 74 10 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 74 11 sources source NNS opencontent-org-4249 74 12 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 74 13 revenue revenue NN opencontent-org-4249 74 14 . . . opencontent-org-4249 75 1 What what WP opencontent-org-4249 75 2 would would MD opencontent-org-4249 75 3 happen happen VB opencontent-org-4249 75 4 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 75 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 75 6 field field NN opencontent-org-4249 75 7 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 75 8 Hewlett Hewlett NNP opencontent-org-4249 75 9 announced announce VBD opencontent-org-4249 75 10 tomorrow tomorrow NN opencontent-org-4249 75 11 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 75 12 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 75 13 were be VBD opencontent-org-4249 75 14 changing change VBG opencontent-org-4249 75 15 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 75 16 focus focus NN opencontent-org-4249 75 17 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 75 18 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 75 19 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 75 20 funding funding NN opencontent-org-4249 75 21 ? ? . opencontent-org-4249 76 1 It -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 76 2 might may MD opencontent-org-4249 76 3 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 76 4 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 76 5 tomorrow tomorrow NN opencontent-org-4249 76 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 76 7 but but CC opencontent-org-4249 76 8 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 76 9 wo will MD opencontent-org-4249 76 10 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 76 11 fund fund VB opencontent-org-4249 76 12 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 76 13 indefinitely indefinitely RB opencontent-org-4249 76 14 . . . opencontent-org-4249 77 1 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 77 2 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 77 3 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 77 4 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 77 5 exploring explore VBG opencontent-org-4249 77 6 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 77 7 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 77 8 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 77 9 scaling scale VBG opencontent-org-4249 77 10 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 77 11 sustaining sustain VBG opencontent-org-4249 77 12 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 77 13 impacts impact NNS opencontent-org-4249 77 14 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 77 15 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 77 16 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 77 17 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 77 18 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 77 19 ’re be VBP opencontent-org-4249 77 20 going go VBG opencontent-org-4249 77 21 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 77 22 find find VB opencontent-org-4249 77 23 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 77 24 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 77 25 work work VBP opencontent-org-4249 77 26 over over IN opencontent-org-4249 77 27 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 77 28 long long JJ opencontent-org-4249 77 29 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 77 30 term term NN opencontent-org-4249 77 31 . . . opencontent-org-4249 77 32 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 78 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 78 2 second second JJ opencontent-org-4249 78 3 reason reason NN opencontent-org-4249 78 4 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 78 5 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 78 6 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 78 7 invested invest VBN opencontent-org-4249 78 8 heavily heavily RB opencontent-org-4249 78 9 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 78 10 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 78 11 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 78 12 approach approach NN opencontent-org-4249 78 13 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 78 14 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 78 15 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 78 16 continue continue VBP opencontent-org-4249 78 17 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 78 18 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 78 19 interested interested JJ opencontent-org-4249 78 20 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 78 21 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 78 22 formal formal JJ opencontent-org-4249 78 23 learning learning NN opencontent-org-4249 78 24 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 78 25 happens happen VBZ opencontent-org-4249 78 26 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 78 27 accredited accredited JJ opencontent-org-4249 78 28 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-4249 78 29 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 78 30 award award NN opencontent-org-4249 78 31 recognized recognize VBD opencontent-org-4249 78 32 credentials credential NNS opencontent-org-4249 78 33 . . . opencontent-org-4249 79 1 Those those DT opencontent-org-4249 79 2 credentials credential NNS opencontent-org-4249 79 3 continue continue VBP opencontent-org-4249 79 4 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 79 5 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 79 6 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 79 7 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 79 8 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 79 9 best good JJS opencontent-org-4249 79 10 paths path NNS opencontent-org-4249 79 11 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 79 12 achieving achieve VBG opencontent-org-4249 79 13 economic economic JJ opencontent-org-4249 79 14 security security NN opencontent-org-4249 79 15 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 79 16 oneself oneself PRP opencontent-org-4249 79 17 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 79 18 family family NN opencontent-org-4249 79 19 . . . opencontent-org-4249 80 1 Many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 80 2 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 80 3 those those DT opencontent-org-4249 80 4 accredited accredit VBN opencontent-org-4249 80 5 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-4249 80 6 serve serve VBP opencontent-org-4249 80 7 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 80 8 large large JJ opencontent-org-4249 80 9 number number NN opencontent-org-4249 80 10 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 80 11 first first JJ opencontent-org-4249 80 12 generation generation NN opencontent-org-4249 80 13 , , , opencontent-org-4249 80 14 low low JJ opencontent-org-4249 80 15 income income NN opencontent-org-4249 80 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 80 17 academically academically RB opencontent-org-4249 80 18 underprepared underprepare VBN opencontent-org-4249 80 19 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 80 20 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 80 21 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 80 22 significant significant JJ opencontent-org-4249 80 23 support support NN opencontent-org-4249 80 24 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 80 25 encouragement encouragement NN opencontent-org-4249 80 26 during during IN opencontent-org-4249 80 27 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 80 28 learning learning NN opencontent-org-4249 80 29 process process NN opencontent-org-4249 80 30 . . . opencontent-org-4249 81 1 Needless needless JJ opencontent-org-4249 81 2 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 81 3 say say VB opencontent-org-4249 81 4 , , , opencontent-org-4249 81 5 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 81 6 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 81 7 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 81 8 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 81 9 roaming roam VBG opencontent-org-4249 81 10 autodidacts autodidact NNS opencontent-org-4249 81 11 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 81 12 , , , opencontent-org-4249 81 13 left leave VBD opencontent-org-4249 81 14 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 81 15 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 81 16 own own JJ opencontent-org-4249 81 17 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 81 18 digital digital JJ opencontent-org-4249 81 19 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 81 20 devices device NNS opencontent-org-4249 81 21 , , , opencontent-org-4249 81 22 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 81 23 thrive thrive VB opencontent-org-4249 81 24 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 81 25 succeed succeed VB opencontent-org-4249 81 26 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 81 27 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 81 28 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 81 29 range range NN opencontent-org-4249 81 30 learners learner NNS opencontent-org-4249 81 31 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 81 32 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 81 33 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 81 34 world world NN opencontent-org-4249 81 35 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 81 36 MOOCs MOOCs NNP opencontent-org-4249 81 37 . . . opencontent-org-4249 82 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 82 2 see see VBP opencontent-org-4249 82 3 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 82 4 significant significant JJ opencontent-org-4249 82 5 need need NN opencontent-org-4249 82 6 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 82 7 continue continue VB opencontent-org-4249 82 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 82 9 focus focus VB opencontent-org-4249 82 10 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 82 11 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 82 12 teaching teaching NN opencontent-org-4249 82 13 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 82 14 learning learning NN opencontent-org-4249 82 15 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 82 16 happens happen VBZ opencontent-org-4249 82 17 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 82 18 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 82 19 spaces space NNS opencontent-org-4249 82 20 , , , opencontent-org-4249 82 21 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 82 22 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 82 23 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 82 24 continue continue VBP opencontent-org-4249 82 25 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 82 26 work work VB opencontent-org-4249 82 27 here here RB opencontent-org-4249 82 28 . . . opencontent-org-4249 83 1 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 83 2 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 83 3 also also RB opencontent-org-4249 83 4 upset upset JJ opencontent-org-4249 83 5 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 83 6 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 83 7 accuse accuse VBP opencontent-org-4249 83 8 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 83 9 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 83 10 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 83 11 ‘ ' `` opencontent-org-4249 83 12 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 83 13 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-4249 83 14 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 83 15 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 83 16 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 83 17 ’ ' '' opencontent-org-4249 83 18 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 83 19 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 83 20 take take VBP opencontent-org-4249 83 21 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 83 22 perspective perspective NN opencontent-org-4249 83 23 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 83 24 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 83 25 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 83 26 based base VBN opencontent-org-4249 83 27 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 83 28 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 83 29 precious precious JJ opencontent-org-4249 83 30 5 5 CD opencontent-org-4249 83 31 Rs r NNS opencontent-org-4249 83 32 . . . opencontent-org-4249 83 33 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 83 34 Because because IN opencontent-org-4249 83 35 no no DT opencontent-org-4249 83 36 one one NN opencontent-org-4249 83 37 knows know VBZ opencontent-org-4249 83 38 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 83 39 ‘ ' `` opencontent-org-4249 83 40 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 83 41 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 83 42 ’ ' '' opencontent-org-4249 83 43 means mean NNS opencontent-org-4249 83 44 , , , opencontent-org-4249 83 45 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 83 46 am be VBP opencontent-org-4249 83 47 very very RB opencontent-org-4249 83 48 careful careful JJ opencontent-org-4249 83 49 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 83 50 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 83 51 use use VB opencontent-org-4249 83 52 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 83 53 term term NN opencontent-org-4249 83 54 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 83 55 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 83 56 made make VBD opencontent-org-4249 83 57 no no DT opencontent-org-4249 83 58 such such JJ opencontent-org-4249 83 59 accusation accusation NN opencontent-org-4249 83 60 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 83 61 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 83 62 post post NN opencontent-org-4249 83 63 . . . opencontent-org-4249 84 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 84 2 term term NN opencontent-org-4249 84 3 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 84 4 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 84 5 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 84 6 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 84 7 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 84 8 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 84 9 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 84 10 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 84 11 very very RB opencontent-org-4249 84 12 specific specific JJ opencontent-org-4249 84 13 meaning meaning NN opencontent-org-4249 84 14 , , , opencontent-org-4249 84 15 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 84 16 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 84 17 grounded ground VBN opencontent-org-4249 84 18 specifically specifically RB opencontent-org-4249 84 19 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 84 20 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 84 21 5Rs 5rs CD opencontent-org-4249 84 22 , , , opencontent-org-4249 84 23 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 84 24 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 84 25 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 84 26 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 84 27 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 84 28 – – : opencontent-org-4249 84 29 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 84 30 only only RB opencontent-org-4249 84 31 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 84 32 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 84 33 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 84 34 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 84 35 – – : opencontent-org-4249 84 36 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 84 37 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 84 38 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 84 39 post post NN opencontent-org-4249 84 40 was be VBD opencontent-org-4249 84 41 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 84 42 . . . opencontent-org-4249 85 1 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 85 2 then then RB opencontent-org-4249 85 3 discusses discuss VBZ opencontent-org-4249 85 4 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 85 5 critique critique NN opencontent-org-4249 85 6 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 85 7 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 85 8 predominant predominant JJ opencontent-org-4249 85 9 model model NN opencontent-org-4249 85 10 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 85 11 delivering deliver VBG opencontent-org-4249 85 12 MOOCs MOOCs NNPS opencontent-org-4249 85 13 : : : opencontent-org-4249 85 14 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 85 15 problem problem NN opencontent-org-4249 85 16 [ [ -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 85 17 Wiley Wiley NNP opencontent-org-4249 85 18 ] ] -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 85 19 sees see VBZ opencontent-org-4249 85 20 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 85 21 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 85 22 MOOCs MOOCs NNPS opencontent-org-4249 85 23 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 85 24 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 85 25 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 85 26 pedagogical pedagogical JJ opencontent-org-4249 85 27 model model NN opencontent-org-4249 85 28 per per FW opencontent-org-4249 85 29 se se FW opencontent-org-4249 85 30 , , , opencontent-org-4249 85 31 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 85 32 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 85 33 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 85 34 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 85 35 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 85 36 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 85 37 wrong wrong JJ opencontent-org-4249 85 38 licensing licensing NN opencontent-org-4249 85 39 . . . opencontent-org-4249 86 1 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 86 2 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 86 3 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 86 4 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 86 5 must must MD opencontent-org-4249 86 6 ground ground VB opencontent-org-4249 86 7 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 86 8 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 86 9 thinking thinking NN opencontent-org-4249 86 10 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 86 11 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 86 12 idea idea NN opencontent-org-4249 86 13 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 86 14 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 86 15 licenses license NNS opencontent-org-4249 86 16 . . . opencontent-org-4249 87 1 Specifically specifically RB opencontent-org-4249 87 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 87 3 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 87 4 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 87 5 advocate advocate VB opencontent-org-4249 87 6 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 87 7 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 87 8 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 87 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 87 10 language language NN opencontent-org-4249 87 11 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 87 12 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 87 13 5Rs 5rs CD opencontent-org-4249 87 14 , , , opencontent-org-4249 87 15 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 87 16 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 87 17 writes write VBZ opencontent-org-4249 87 18 . . . opencontent-org-4249 88 1 And and CC opencontent-org-4249 88 2 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 88 3 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 88 4 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 88 5 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 88 6 position position NN opencontent-org-4249 88 7 consistently consistently RB opencontent-org-4249 88 8 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 88 9 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 88 10 number number NN opencontent-org-4249 88 11 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 88 12 years year NNS opencontent-org-4249 88 13 . . . opencontent-org-4249 89 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 89 2 emphasis emphasis NN opencontent-org-4249 89 3 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 89 4 original original JJ opencontent-org-4249 89 5 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 89 6 Yes yes UH opencontent-org-4249 89 7 , , , opencontent-org-4249 89 8 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 89 9 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 89 10 consistently consistently RB opencontent-org-4249 89 11 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 89 12 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 89 13 position position NN opencontent-org-4249 89 14 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 89 15 several several JJ opencontent-org-4249 89 16 years year NNS opencontent-org-4249 89 17 . . . opencontent-org-4249 90 1 In in IN opencontent-org-4249 90 2 addition addition NN opencontent-org-4249 90 3 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 90 4 being be VBG opencontent-org-4249 90 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 90 6 root root NN opencontent-org-4249 90 7 cause cause NN opencontent-org-4249 90 8 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 90 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 90 10 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 90 11 problem problem NN opencontent-org-4249 90 12 , , , opencontent-org-4249 90 13 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 90 14 lack lack NN opencontent-org-4249 90 15 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 90 16 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-4249 90 17 constrains constrain VBZ opencontent-org-4249 90 18 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 90 19 ability ability NN opencontent-org-4249 90 20 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 90 21 engage engage VB opencontent-org-4249 90 22 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 90 23 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 90 24 range range NN opencontent-org-4249 90 25 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 90 26 more more RBR opencontent-org-4249 90 27 authentic authentic JJ opencontent-org-4249 90 28 , , , opencontent-org-4249 90 29 constructionist constructionist JJ opencontent-org-4249 90 30 pedagogies pedagogy NNS opencontent-org-4249 90 31 . . . opencontent-org-4249 91 1 Some some DT opencontent-org-4249 91 2 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 91 3 though though IN opencontent-org-4249 91 4 certainly certainly RB opencontent-org-4249 91 5 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 91 6 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 91 7 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 91 8 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 91 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 91 10 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-4249 91 11 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 91 12 xMOOC xmooc NN opencontent-org-4249 91 13 pedagogies pedagogy NNS opencontent-org-4249 91 14 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 91 15 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 91 16 function function NN opencontent-org-4249 91 17 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 91 18 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 91 19 lack lack NN opencontent-org-4249 91 20 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 91 21 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-4249 91 22 teachers teacher NNS opencontent-org-4249 91 23 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 91 24 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 91 25 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 91 26 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 91 27 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 91 28 traditionally traditionally RB opencontent-org-4249 91 29 copyrighted copyright VBN opencontent-org-4249 91 30 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 91 31 around around IN opencontent-org-4249 91 32 which which WDT opencontent-org-4249 91 33 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 91 34 courses course NNS opencontent-org-4249 91 35 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 91 36 most most RBS opencontent-org-4249 91 37 often often RB opencontent-org-4249 91 38 designed design VBN opencontent-org-4249 91 39 . . . opencontent-org-4249 92 1 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 92 2 learn learn VBP opencontent-org-4249 92 3 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 92 4 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 92 5 things thing NNS opencontent-org-4249 92 6 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 92 7 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 92 8 . . . opencontent-org-4249 93 1 Copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-4249 93 2 prohibits prohibit VBZ opencontent-org-4249 93 3 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 93 4 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 93 5 doing do VBG opencontent-org-4249 93 6 specific specific JJ opencontent-org-4249 93 7 things thing NNS opencontent-org-4249 93 8 . . . opencontent-org-4249 94 1 Consequently consequently RB opencontent-org-4249 94 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 94 3 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-4249 94 4 prohibits prohibit VBZ opencontent-org-4249 94 5 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 94 6 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 94 7 learning learn VBG opencontent-org-4249 94 8 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 94 9 specific specific JJ opencontent-org-4249 94 10 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 94 11 . . . opencontent-org-4249 95 1 Open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 95 2 licenses license NNS opencontent-org-4249 95 3 grant grant VBP opencontent-org-4249 95 4 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 95 5 permission permission NN opencontent-org-4249 95 6 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 95 7 engage engage VB opencontent-org-4249 95 8 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 95 9 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 95 10 previously previously RB opencontent-org-4249 95 11 prohibited prohibit VBN opencontent-org-4249 95 12 activities activity NNS opencontent-org-4249 95 13 . . . opencontent-org-4249 96 1 Consequently consequently RB opencontent-org-4249 96 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 96 3 openly openly RB opencontent-org-4249 96 4 licensed license VBD opencontent-org-4249 96 5 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 96 6 allows allow VBZ opencontent-org-4249 96 7 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 96 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 96 9 learn learn VB opencontent-org-4249 96 10 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 96 11 new new JJ opencontent-org-4249 96 12 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 96 13 . . . opencontent-org-4249 97 1 Exploring explore VBG opencontent-org-4249 97 2 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 97 3 leveraging leverage VBG opencontent-org-4249 97 4 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 97 5 new new JJ opencontent-org-4249 97 6 ways way NNS opencontent-org-4249 97 7 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 97 8 learning learning NN opencontent-org-4249 97 9 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 97 10 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 97 11 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 97 12 licenses license NNS opencontent-org-4249 97 13 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 97 14 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 97 15 core core NN opencontent-org-4249 97 16 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 97 17 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 97 18 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 97 19 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 97 20 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-4249 97 21 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-4249 97 22 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 97 23 all all RB opencontent-org-4249 97 24 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 97 25 . . . opencontent-org-4249 98 1 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 98 2 continues continue VBZ opencontent-org-4249 98 3 : : : opencontent-org-4249 98 4 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 98 5 reason reason NN opencontent-org-4249 98 6 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 98 7 talk talk VBP opencontent-org-4249 98 8 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 98 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 98 10 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 98 11 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 98 12 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 98 13 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-4249 98 14 resources resource NNS opencontent-org-4249 98 15 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 98 16 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 98 17 some some DT opencontent-org-4249 98 18 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 98 19 – – : opencontent-org-4249 98 20 David David NNP opencontent-org-4249 98 21 Wiley Wiley NNP opencontent-org-4249 98 22 included include VBD opencontent-org-4249 98 23 – – : opencontent-org-4249 98 24 think think VBP opencontent-org-4249 98 25 it -PRON- PRP 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and CC opencontent-org-4249 99 4 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 99 5 cluster cluster NN opencontent-org-4249 99 6 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 99 7 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 99 8 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 99 9 advocates advocate NNS opencontent-org-4249 99 10 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 99 11 insist insist VBP opencontent-org-4249 99 12 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 99 13 creators creator NNS opencontent-org-4249 99 14 must must MD opencontent-org-4249 99 15 use use VB opencontent-org-4249 99 16 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 99 17 CC cc NN opencontent-org-4249 99 18 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 99 19 by by RP opencontent-org-4249 99 20 license license NN opencontent-org-4249 99 21 , , , opencontent-org-4249 99 22 allowing allow VBG opencontent-org-4249 99 23 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 99 24 use use NN opencontent-org-4249 99 25 , , , opencontent-org-4249 99 26 if if IN opencontent-org-4249 99 27 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 99 28 want want VBP opencontent-org-4249 99 29 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 99 30 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 99 31 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 99 32 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 99 33 considered consider VBN opencontent-org-4249 99 34 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 99 35 . . . opencontent-org-4249 100 1 My -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 100 2 definition definition NN opencontent-org-4249 100 3 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 100 4 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 100 5 , , , opencontent-org-4249 100 6 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 100 7 used use VBN opencontent-org-4249 100 8 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 100 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 100 10 context context NN opencontent-org-4249 100 11 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 100 12 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 100 13 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 100 14 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 100 15 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 100 16 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-4249 100 17 resources resource NNS opencontent-org-4249 100 18 , , , opencontent-org-4249 100 19 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 100 20 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 100 21 crystal crystal NN opencontent-org-4249 100 22 clear clear JJ opencontent-org-4249 100 23 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 100 24 unchanging unchanging JJ opencontent-org-4249 100 25 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 100 26 over over IN opencontent-org-4249 100 27 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 100 28 decade decade NN opencontent-org-4249 100 29 . . . opencontent-org-4249 101 1 Open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 101 2 means mean VBZ opencontent-org-4249 101 3 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 101 4 plus plus CC opencontent-org-4249 101 5 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-4249 101 6 . . . opencontent-org-4249 102 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 102 2 If if IN opencontent-org-4249 102 3 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 102 4 ’re be VBP opencontent-org-4249 102 5 interested interested JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 6 , , , 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opencontent-org-4249 102 31 data datum NNS opencontent-org-4249 102 32 , , , opencontent-org-4249 102 33 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 34 knowledge knowledge NN opencontent-org-4249 102 35 , , , opencontent-org-4249 102 36 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 37 source source NN opencontent-org-4249 102 38 , , , opencontent-org-4249 102 39 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 102 40 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 41 standards standard NNS opencontent-org-4249 102 42 means mean VBZ opencontent-org-4249 102 43 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 102 44 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 45 plus plus CC opencontent-org-4249 102 46 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-4249 102 47 . . . opencontent-org-4249 102 48 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 102 49 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 102 50 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 102 51 only only JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 52 real real JJ opencontent-org-4249 102 53 change change NN opencontent-org-4249 102 54 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 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VBN opencontent-org-4249 104 33 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 104 34 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 104 35 . . . opencontent-org-4249 104 36 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 104 37 This this DT opencontent-org-4249 104 38 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 104 39 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 104 40 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 104 41 several several JJ opencontent-org-4249 104 42 reasons reason NNS opencontent-org-4249 104 43 why why WRB opencontent-org-4249 104 44 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 104 45 never never RB opencontent-org-4249 104 46 hear hear VBP opencontent-org-4249 104 47 me -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 104 48 refer refer VB opencontent-org-4249 104 49 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 104 50 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 104 51 body body NN opencontent-org-4249 104 52 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 104 53 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 104 54 . . . opencontent-org-4249 105 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 105 2 disagree disagree VBP opencontent-org-4249 105 3 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 105 4 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 105 5 strongly strongly RB opencontent-org-4249 105 6 . . . opencontent-org-4249 106 1 It -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 106 2 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 106 3 true true JJ opencontent-org-4249 106 4 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 106 5 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 106 6 advocate advocate VBP opencontent-org-4249 106 7 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 106 8 CC cc NN opencontent-org-4249 106 9 BY by RB opencontent-org-4249 106 10 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 106 11 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 106 12 license license NN opencontent-org-4249 106 13 maximizes maximize VBZ opencontent-org-4249 106 14 reusability reusability NN opencontent-org-4249 106 15 , , , opencontent-org-4249 106 16 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 106 17 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 106 18 most most RBS opencontent-org-4249 106 19 interoperable interoperable JJ opencontent-org-4249 106 20 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 106 21 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 106 22 CC cc NN opencontent-org-4249 106 23 licenses license NNS opencontent-org-4249 106 24 , , , opencontent-org-4249 106 25 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 106 26 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 106 27 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 106 28 easiest easy JJS opencontent-org-4249 106 29 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 106 30 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 106 31 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 106 32 comply comply VB opencontent-org-4249 106 33 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 106 34 . . . opencontent-org-4249 107 1 With with IN opencontent-org-4249 107 2 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 107 3 CC cc NN opencontent-org-4249 107 4 licenses license NNS opencontent-org-4249 107 5 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 107 6 almost almost RB opencontent-org-4249 107 7 always always RB opencontent-org-4249 107 8 get get VBP opencontent-org-4249 107 9 well well RB opencontent-org-4249 107 10 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 107 11 meaning mean VBG opencontent-org-4249 107 12 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 107 13 violating violate VBG opencontent-org-4249 107 14 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 107 15 terms term NNS opencontent-org-4249 107 16 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 107 17 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 107 18 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 107 19 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 107 20 actually actually RB opencontent-org-4249 107 21 understand understand VB opencontent-org-4249 107 22 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 107 23 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP opencontent-org-4249 107 24 , , , opencontent-org-4249 107 25 NonCommercial NonCommercial NNP opencontent-org-4249 107 26 , , , opencontent-org-4249 107 27 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 107 28 NoDerivatives NoDerivatives NNP opencontent-org-4249 107 29 mean mean VBP opencontent-org-4249 107 30 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 107 31 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 107 32 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 107 33 hard hard JJ opencontent-org-4249 107 34 enough enough RB opencontent-org-4249 107 35 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 107 36 get get VB opencontent-org-4249 107 37 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 107 38 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 107 39 follow follow VB opencontent-org-4249 107 40 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 107 41 best good JJS opencontent-org-4249 107 42 practices practice NNS opencontent-org-4249 107 43 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 107 44 attribution attribution NN opencontent-org-4249 107 45 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 107 46 . . . opencontent-org-4249 108 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 108 2 while while IN opencontent-org-4249 108 3 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 108 4 advocate advocate VBP opencontent-org-4249 108 5 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 108 6 CC cc NN opencontent-org-4249 108 7 BY BY NNP opencontent-org-4249 108 8 , , , opencontent-org-4249 108 9 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 108 10 also also RB opencontent-org-4249 108 11 advocate advocate VBP opencontent-org-4249 108 12 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 108 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 108 14 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 108 15 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 108 16 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 108 17 understanding understand VBG opencontent-org-4249 108 18 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 108 19 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 108 20 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 108 21 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-4249 108 22 make make VBP opencontent-org-4249 108 23 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 108 24 choices choice NNS opencontent-org-4249 108 25 . . . opencontent-org-4249 109 1 As as IN opencontent-org-4249 109 2 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 109 3 wrote write VBD opencontent-org-4249 109 4 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 109 5 defense defense NN opencontent-org-4249 109 6 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 109 7 projects project NNS opencontent-org-4249 109 8 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 109 9 choose choose VBP opencontent-org-4249 109 10 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 109 11 BY BY NNP opencontent-org-4249 109 12 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 109 13 NC NC NNP opencontent-org-4249 109 14 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 109 15 SA SA NNP opencontent-org-4249 109 16 license license NN opencontent-org-4249 109 17 , , , opencontent-org-4249 109 18 When when WRB opencontent-org-4249 109 19 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 109 20 institution institution NN opencontent-org-4249 109 21 enters enter VBZ opencontent-org-4249 109 22 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 109 23 new new JJ opencontent-org-4249 109 24 world world NN opencontent-org-4249 109 25 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 109 26 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 109 27 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 109 28 world world NN opencontent-org-4249 109 29 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 109 30 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 109 31 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-4249 109 32 resources resource NNS opencontent-org-4249 109 33 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 109 34 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 109 35 can can MD opencontent-org-4249 109 36 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 109 37 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 109 38 expect expect VB opencontent-org-4249 109 39 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 109 40 early early JJ opencontent-org-4249 109 41 adopters adopter NNS opencontent-org-4249 109 42 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 109 43 move move VB opencontent-org-4249 109 44 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 109 45 baby baby NN opencontent-org-4249 109 46 steps step NNS opencontent-org-4249 109 47 , , , opencontent-org-4249 109 48 dipping dip VBG opencontent-org-4249 109 49 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 109 50 toes toe NNS opencontent-org-4249 109 51 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 109 52 before before IN opencontent-org-4249 109 53 diving diving NN opencontent-org-4249 109 54 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 109 55 head head NN opencontent-org-4249 109 56 first first RB opencontent-org-4249 109 57 . . . opencontent-org-4249 110 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 110 2 force force NN opencontent-org-4249 110 3 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 110 4 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 110 5 necessary necessary JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 6 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 110 7 motivate motivate VB opencontent-org-4249 110 8 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 110 9 institution institution NN opencontent-org-4249 110 10 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 110 11 take take VB opencontent-org-4249 110 12 even even RB opencontent-org-4249 110 13 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 110 14 tiny tiny JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 15 initial initial JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 16 steps step NNS opencontent-org-4249 110 17 comes come VBZ opencontent-org-4249 110 18 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 110 19 great great JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 20 personal personal JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 21 costs cost NNS opencontent-org-4249 110 22 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 110 23 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 110 24 , , , opencontent-org-4249 110 25 effort effort NN opencontent-org-4249 110 26 , , , opencontent-org-4249 110 27 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 110 28 political political JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 29 capital capital NN opencontent-org-4249 110 30 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 110 31 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 110 32 individual individual JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 33 champion champion NN opencontent-org-4249 110 34 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 110 35 tiny tiny JJ opencontent-org-4249 110 36 band band NN opencontent-org-4249 110 37 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 110 38 champions champion NNS opencontent-org-4249 110 39 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 110 40 push push VBP opencontent-org-4249 110 41 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 110 42 cause cause NN opencontent-org-4249 110 43 within within IN opencontent-org-4249 110 44 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 110 45 university university NN opencontent-org-4249 110 46 . . . opencontent-org-4249 111 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 111 2 costs cost NNS opencontent-org-4249 111 3 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 111 4 very very RB opencontent-org-4249 111 5 real real JJ opencontent-org-4249 111 6 . . . opencontent-org-4249 112 1 In in IN opencontent-org-4249 112 2 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 112 3 view view NN opencontent-org-4249 112 4 , , , opencontent-org-4249 112 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 112 6 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 112 7 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 112 8 called call VBN opencontent-org-4249 112 9 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 112 10 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 112 11 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 112 12 movement movement NN opencontent-org-4249 112 13 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 112 14 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 112 15 welcome welcome VB opencontent-org-4249 112 16 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 112 17 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-4249 112 18 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 112 19 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 112 20 arms arm NNS opencontent-org-4249 112 21 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 112 22 applaud applaud VBP opencontent-org-4249 112 23 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 112 24 first first JJ opencontent-org-4249 112 25 attempts attempt NNS opencontent-org-4249 112 26 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 112 27 entry entry NN opencontent-org-4249 112 28 into into IN opencontent-org-4249 112 29 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 112 30 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 112 31 . . . opencontent-org-4249 113 1 After after RB opencontent-org-4249 113 2 all all RB opencontent-org-4249 113 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 113 4 just just RB opencontent-org-4249 113 5 getting get VBG opencontent-org-4249 113 6 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 113 7 handful handful NN opencontent-org-4249 113 8 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 113 9 university university NN opencontent-org-4249 113 10 courses course NNS opencontent-org-4249 113 11 digitized digitize VBN opencontent-org-4249 113 12 , , , opencontent-org-4249 113 13 licensed license VBN opencontent-org-4249 113 14 By By NNP opencontent-org-4249 113 15 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 113 16 NC NC NNP opencontent-org-4249 113 17 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 113 18 SA SA NNP opencontent-org-4249 113 19 , , , opencontent-org-4249 113 20 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 113 21 posted post VBD opencontent-org-4249 113 22 online online RB opencontent-org-4249 113 23 takes take VBZ opencontent-org-4249 113 24 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 113 25 massive massive JJ opencontent-org-4249 113 26 commitment commitment NN opencontent-org-4249 113 27 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 113 28 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 113 29 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 113 30 love love NN opencontent-org-4249 113 31 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 113 32 tears tear NNS opencontent-org-4249 113 33 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 113 34 pain pain NN opencontent-org-4249 113 35 . . . opencontent-org-4249 114 1 This this DT opencontent-org-4249 114 2 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 114 3 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 114 4 genuinely genuinely RB opencontent-org-4249 114 5 laudable laudable JJ opencontent-org-4249 114 6 first first JJ opencontent-org-4249 114 7 step step NN opencontent-org-4249 114 8 . . . opencontent-org-4249 115 1 However however RB opencontent-org-4249 115 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 115 3 instead instead RB opencontent-org-4249 115 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 115 5 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 115 6 show show NN opencontent-org-4249 115 7 welcome welcome NN opencontent-org-4249 115 8 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 115 9 gratitude gratitude NN opencontent-org-4249 115 10 , , , opencontent-org-4249 115 11 too too RB opencontent-org-4249 115 12 often often RB opencontent-org-4249 115 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 115 14 institutional institutional JJ opencontent-org-4249 115 15 champions champion NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 16 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 115 17 greeted greet VBN opencontent-org-4249 115 18 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 115 19 complaints complaint NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 20 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 115 21 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 115 22 resources resource NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 23 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 115 24 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 115 25 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 115 26 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 115 27 enough enough RB opencontent-org-4249 115 28 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 115 29 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 115 30 accusations accusation NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 31 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 115 32 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 115 33 must must MD opencontent-org-4249 115 34 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 115 35 really really RB opencontent-org-4249 115 36 care care VB opencontent-org-4249 115 37 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 115 38 helping help VBG opencontent-org-4249 115 39 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 40 learn learn VB opencontent-org-4249 115 41 , , , opencontent-org-4249 115 42 because because IN opencontent-org-4249 115 43 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 115 44 could could MD opencontent-org-4249 115 45 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 115 46 convince convince VB opencontent-org-4249 115 47 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 115 48 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 49 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 115 50 faculty faculty NN opencontent-org-4249 115 51 peers peer NNS opencontent-org-4249 115 52 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 115 53 day day NN opencontent-org-4249 115 54 one one CD opencontent-org-4249 115 55 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 115 56 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 115 57 did do VBD opencontent-org-4249 115 58 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 115 59 need need VB opencontent-org-4249 115 60 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 115 61 NC NC NNP opencontent-org-4249 115 62 clause clause NN opencontent-org-4249 115 63 . . . opencontent-org-4249 116 1 After after IN opencontent-org-4249 116 2 suffering suffer VBG opencontent-org-4249 116 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 116 4 pains pain NNS opencontent-org-4249 116 5 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 116 6 conception conception NN opencontent-org-4249 116 7 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 116 8 birth birth NN opencontent-org-4249 116 9 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 116 10 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 116 11 project project NN opencontent-org-4249 116 12 , , , opencontent-org-4249 116 13 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 116 14 feels feel VBZ opencontent-org-4249 116 15 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 116 16 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 116 17 ultimate ultimate JJ opencontent-org-4249 116 18 insult insult NN opencontent-org-4249 116 19 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 116 20 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 116 21 champions champion NNS opencontent-org-4249 116 22 . . . opencontent-org-4249 117 1 It -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 2 dispirits dispirit VBZ opencontent-org-4249 117 3 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 117 4 depresses depress VBZ opencontent-org-4249 117 5 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 6 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 117 7 exactly exactly RB opencontent-org-4249 117 8 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 117 9 moment moment NN opencontent-org-4249 117 10 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 117 11 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 12 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 117 13 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 117 14 encouraging encourage VBG opencontent-org-4249 117 15 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 117 17 building build VBG opencontent-org-4249 117 18 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 19 up up RP opencontent-org-4249 117 20 , , , opencontent-org-4249 117 21 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 117 22 refreshing refresh VBG opencontent-org-4249 117 23 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 24 before before IN opencontent-org-4249 117 25 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 117 26 begin begin VBP opencontent-org-4249 117 27 round round RB opencontent-org-4249 117 28 two two CD opencontent-org-4249 117 29 . . . opencontent-org-4249 118 1 For for IN opencontent-org-4249 118 2 some some DT opencontent-org-4249 118 3 creators creator NNS opencontent-org-4249 118 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 118 5 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 118 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 118 7 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 118 8 NC NC NNP opencontent-org-4249 118 9 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 118 10 bearing bearing NN opencontent-org-4249 118 11 license license NN opencontent-org-4249 118 12 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 118 13 always always RB opencontent-org-4249 118 14 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 118 15 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 118 16 best good JJS opencontent-org-4249 118 17 choice choice NN opencontent-org-4249 118 18 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 118 19 though though IN opencontent-org-4249 118 20 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 118 21 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 118 22 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 118 23 cases case NNS opencontent-org-4249 118 24 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 118 25 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 118 26 rare rare JJ opencontent-org-4249 118 27 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 118 28 . . . opencontent-org-4249 119 1 For for IN opencontent-org-4249 119 2 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 119 3 creators creator NNS opencontent-org-4249 119 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 119 5 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 119 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 119 7 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 119 8 NC NC NNP opencontent-org-4249 119 9 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 119 10 bearing bearing NN opencontent-org-4249 119 11 license license NN opencontent-org-4249 119 12 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 119 13 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 119 14 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 119 15 first first JJ opencontent-org-4249 119 16 step step NN opencontent-org-4249 119 17 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 119 18 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 119 19 journey journey NN opencontent-org-4249 119 20 toward toward IN opencontent-org-4249 119 21 more more JJR opencontent-org-4249 119 22 openness openness NN opencontent-org-4249 119 23 . . . opencontent-org-4249 120 1 Either either DT opencontent-org-4249 120 2 way way NN opencontent-org-4249 120 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 120 4 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 120 5 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 120 6 begin begin VBP opencontent-org-4249 120 7 licensing license VBG opencontent-org-4249 120 8 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 120 9 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 120 10 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 120 11 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 120 12 , , , opencontent-org-4249 120 13 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 120 14 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 120 15 explain explain VB opencontent-org-4249 120 16 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 120 17 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 120 18 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 120 19 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 120 20 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 120 21 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 120 22 learned learn VBN opencontent-org-4249 120 23 over over IN opencontent-org-4249 120 24 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 120 25 last last JJ opencontent-org-4249 120 26 two two CD opencontent-org-4249 120 27 decades decade NNS opencontent-org-4249 120 28 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 120 29 openly openly RB opencontent-org-4249 120 30 licensing license VBG opencontent-org-4249 120 31 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 120 32 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 120 33 then then RB opencontent-org-4249 120 34 allow allow VB opencontent-org-4249 120 35 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 120 36 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 120 37 make make VB opencontent-org-4249 120 38 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 120 39 informed inform VBN opencontent-org-4249 120 40 decision decision NN opencontent-org-4249 120 41 . . . opencontent-org-4249 121 1 Then then RB opencontent-org-4249 121 2 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 121 3 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 121 4 respect respect VB opencontent-org-4249 121 5 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 121 6 decision decision NN opencontent-org-4249 121 7 . . . opencontent-org-4249 122 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 122 2 advocate advocate VBP opencontent-org-4249 122 3 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 122 4 CC cc NN opencontent-org-4249 122 5 BY by RB opencontent-org-4249 122 6 . . . opencontent-org-4249 123 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 123 2 also also RB opencontent-org-4249 123 3 advocate advocate VBP opencontent-org-4249 123 4 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 123 5 respecting respect VBG opencontent-org-4249 123 6 others other NNS opencontent-org-4249 123 7 ’ ’ POS opencontent-org-4249 123 8 choice choice NN opencontent-org-4249 123 9 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 123 10 license license NN opencontent-org-4249 123 11 . . . opencontent-org-4249 124 1 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 124 2 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 124 3 mind mind NN opencontent-org-4249 124 4 reading reading NN opencontent-org-4249 124 5 fails fail VBZ opencontent-org-4249 124 6 him -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 124 7 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 124 8 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 124 9 claims claim VBZ opencontent-org-4249 124 10 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 124 11 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 124 12 think think VBP opencontent-org-4249 124 13 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 124 14 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-4249 124 15 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 124 16 essential essential JJ opencontent-org-4249 124 17 part part NN opencontent-org-4249 124 18 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 124 19 ‘ ' `` opencontent-org-4249 124 20 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 124 21 ’ ' '' opencontent-org-4249 124 22 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 124 23 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 124 24 resources resource NNS opencontent-org-4249 124 25 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 124 26 commercialized commercialize VBN opencontent-org-4249 124 27 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 124 28 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 124 29 vendors vendor NNS opencontent-org-4249 124 30 charge charge VBP opencontent-org-4249 124 31 money money NN opencontent-org-4249 124 32 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 124 33 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 124 34 . . . opencontent-org-4249 124 35 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 124 36 Nothing nothing NN opencontent-org-4249 124 37 remotely remotely RB opencontent-org-4249 124 38 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 124 39 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 124 40 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 124 41 ever ever RB opencontent-org-4249 124 42 been be VBN opencontent-org-4249 124 43 included include VBN opencontent-org-4249 124 44 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 124 45 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 124 46 definition definition NN opencontent-org-4249 124 47 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 124 48 open open NN opencontent-org-4249 124 49 . . . opencontent-org-4249 125 1 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 125 2 continues continue VBZ opencontent-org-4249 125 3 : : : opencontent-org-4249 125 4 At at IN opencontent-org-4249 125 5 core core NN opencontent-org-4249 125 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 125 7 Wiley Wiley NNP opencontent-org-4249 125 8 sees see VBZ opencontent-org-4249 125 9 ‘ ' `` opencontent-org-4249 125 10 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 125 11 ’ ' '' opencontent-org-4249 125 12 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 125 13 good good JJ opencontent-org-4249 125 14 , , , opencontent-org-4249 125 15 while while IN opencontent-org-4249 125 16 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 125 17 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 125 18 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 125 19 . . . opencontent-org-4249 126 1 More more RBR opencontent-org-4249 126 2 accurately accurately RB opencontent-org-4249 126 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 126 4 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 126 5 think think VBP opencontent-org-4249 126 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 126 7 Wiley Wiley NNP opencontent-org-4249 126 8 sees see VBZ opencontent-org-4249 126 9 ‘ ' `` opencontent-org-4249 126 10 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 11 ’ ' '' opencontent-org-4249 126 12 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 126 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 126 14 only only JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 15 good good JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 126 17 while while IN opencontent-org-4249 126 18 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 126 19 think think VBP opencontent-org-4249 126 20 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 126 21 public public NN opencontent-org-4249 126 22 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 126 23 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 126 24 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 126 25 based base VBN opencontent-org-4249 126 26 non non JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 27 - - JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 28 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 29 alternatives alternative NNS opencontent-org-4249 126 30 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 126 31 equally equally RB opencontent-org-4249 126 32 viable viable JJ opencontent-org-4249 126 33 . . . opencontent-org-4249 127 1 Again again RB opencontent-org-4249 127 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 127 3 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 127 4 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 127 5 mind mind NN opencontent-org-4249 127 6 reading reading NN opencontent-org-4249 127 7 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 127 8 almost almost RB opencontent-org-4249 127 9 as as RB opencontent-org-4249 127 10 wrong wrong JJ opencontent-org-4249 127 11 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 127 12 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 127 13 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 127 14 possible possible JJ opencontent-org-4249 127 15 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 127 16 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 127 17 . . . opencontent-org-4249 128 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 128 2 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 128 3 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 128 4 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 128 5 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 128 6 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 128 7 undertaking undertaking NN opencontent-org-4249 128 8 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 128 9 large large JJ opencontent-org-4249 128 10 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 128 11 scope scope NN opencontent-org-4249 128 12 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 128 13 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 128 14 critical critical JJ opencontent-org-4249 128 15 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 128 16 importance importance NN opencontent-org-4249 128 17 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 128 18 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 128 19 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 128 20 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 128 21 hands hand NNS opencontent-org-4249 128 22 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 128 23 deck deck NN opencontent-org-4249 128 24 – – : opencontent-org-4249 128 25 including include VBG opencontent-org-4249 128 26 individuals individual NNS opencontent-org-4249 128 27 , , , opencontent-org-4249 128 28 governments government NNS opencontent-org-4249 128 29 , , , opencontent-org-4249 128 30 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 128 31 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 128 32 based base VBN opencontent-org-4249 128 33 networks network NNS opencontent-org-4249 128 34 , , , opencontent-org-4249 128 35 non non JJ opencontent-org-4249 128 36 - - JJ opencontent-org-4249 128 37 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 128 38 organizations organization NNS opencontent-org-4249 128 39 , , , opencontent-org-4249 128 40 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 128 41 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 128 42 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 128 43 profit profit NN opencontent-org-4249 128 44 companies company NNS opencontent-org-4249 128 45 . . . opencontent-org-4249 129 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 129 2 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 129 3 each each DT opencontent-org-4249 129 4 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 129 5 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 129 6 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 129 7 capable capable JJ opencontent-org-4249 129 8 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 129 9 making make VBG opencontent-org-4249 129 10 unique unique JJ opencontent-org-4249 129 11 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 129 12 important important JJ opencontent-org-4249 129 13 contributions contribution NNS opencontent-org-4249 129 14 . . . opencontent-org-4249 130 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 130 2 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 130 3 also also RB opencontent-org-4249 130 4 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 130 5 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 130 6 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 130 7 order order NN opencontent-org-4249 130 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 130 9 make make VB opencontent-org-4249 130 10 positive positive JJ opencontent-org-4249 130 11 contributions contribution NNS opencontent-org-4249 130 12 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 130 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 130 14 great great JJ opencontent-org-4249 130 15 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-4249 130 16 undertaking undertaking NN opencontent-org-4249 130 17 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 130 18 individual individual NN opencontent-org-4249 130 19 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 130 20 organization organization NN opencontent-org-4249 130 21 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 130 22 regardless regardless RB opencontent-org-4249 130 23 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 130 24 its -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 130 25 tax tax NN opencontent-org-4249 130 26 status status NN opencontent-org-4249 130 27 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 130 28 lack lack NN opencontent-org-4249 130 29 thereof thereof RB opencontent-org-4249 130 30 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 130 31 needs need VBZ opencontent-org-4249 130 32 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 130 33 share share VB opencontent-org-4249 130 34 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 130 35 relatively relatively RB opencontent-org-4249 130 36 small small JJ opencontent-org-4249 130 37 set set NN opencontent-org-4249 130 38 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 130 39 common common JJ opencontent-org-4249 130 40 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 130 41 . . . opencontent-org-4249 131 1 Some some DT opencontent-org-4249 131 2 individuals individual NNS opencontent-org-4249 131 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 131 4 government government NN opencontent-org-4249 131 5 agencies agency NNS opencontent-org-4249 131 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 131 7 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 131 8 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 131 9 based base VBN opencontent-org-4249 131 10 networks network NNS opencontent-org-4249 131 11 , , , opencontent-org-4249 131 12 non non JJ opencontent-org-4249 131 13 - - JJ opencontent-org-4249 131 14 commercial commercial JJ opencontent-org-4249 131 15 organizations organization NNS opencontent-org-4249 131 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 131 17 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 131 18 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 131 19 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 131 20 profit profit NN opencontent-org-4249 131 21 companies company NNS opencontent-org-4249 131 22 share share VB opencontent-org-4249 131 23 these these DT opencontent-org-4249 131 24 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 131 25 . . . opencontent-org-4249 132 1 Others other NNS opencontent-org-4249 132 2 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 132 3 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 132 4 . . . opencontent-org-4249 133 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 133 2 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 133 3 multiple multiple JJ opencontent-org-4249 133 4 groups group NNS opencontent-org-4249 133 5 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 133 6 some some DT opencontent-org-4249 133 7 shared share VBN opencontent-org-4249 133 8 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 133 9 collaborate collaborate VBP opencontent-org-4249 133 10 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 133 11 achieving achieve VBG opencontent-org-4249 133 12 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 133 13 common common JJ opencontent-org-4249 133 14 goal goal NN opencontent-org-4249 133 15 , , , opencontent-org-4249 133 16 much much RB opencontent-org-4249 133 17 more more RBR opencontent-org-4249 133 18 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 133 19 accomplished accomplish VBN opencontent-org-4249 133 20 than than IN opencontent-org-4249 133 21 when when WRB opencontent-org-4249 133 22 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 133 23 exclude exclude VBP opencontent-org-4249 133 24 willing willing JJ opencontent-org-4249 133 25 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 133 26 anxious anxious JJ opencontent-org-4249 133 27 participants participant NNS opencontent-org-4249 133 28 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 133 29 share share VBP opencontent-org-4249 133 30 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 133 31 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 133 32 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 133 33 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 133 34 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 133 35 want want VBP opencontent-org-4249 133 36 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 133 37 contribute contribute VB opencontent-org-4249 133 38 . . . opencontent-org-4249 134 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 134 2 want want VBP opencontent-org-4249 134 3 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 134 4 pause pause VB opencontent-org-4249 134 5 here here RB opencontent-org-4249 134 6 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 134 7 make make VB opencontent-org-4249 134 8 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 134 9 point point NN opencontent-org-4249 134 10 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 134 11 believe believe VBP opencontent-org-4249 134 12 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 134 13 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 134 14 critically critically RB opencontent-org-4249 134 15 important important JJ opencontent-org-4249 134 16 . . . opencontent-org-4249 135 1 You -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 135 2 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 135 3 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 135 4 need need VB opencontent-org-4249 135 5 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 135 6 have have VB opencontent-org-4249 135 7 ALL all DT opencontent-org-4249 135 8 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 135 9 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 135 10 common common NN opencontent-org-4249 135 11 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 135 12 another another DT opencontent-org-4249 135 13 person person NN opencontent-org-4249 135 14 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 135 15 organization organization NN opencontent-org-4249 135 16 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 135 17 order order NN opencontent-org-4249 135 18 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 135 19 collaborate collaborate VB opencontent-org-4249 135 20 productively productively RB opencontent-org-4249 135 21 toward toward IN opencontent-org-4249 135 22 common common JJ opencontent-org-4249 135 23 goals goal NNS opencontent-org-4249 135 24 . . . opencontent-org-4249 136 1 For for IN opencontent-org-4249 136 2 example example NN opencontent-org-4249 136 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 136 4 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 136 5 am be VBP opencontent-org-4249 136 6 constantly constantly RB opencontent-org-4249 136 7 impressed impress VBN opencontent-org-4249 136 8 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 136 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 136 10 good good JJ opencontent-org-4249 136 11 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 136 12 done do VBN opencontent-org-4249 136 13 by by IN opencontent-org-4249 136 14 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 136 15 Salt Salt NNP opencontent-org-4249 136 16 Lake Lake NNP opencontent-org-4249 136 17 Interfaith Interfaith NNP opencontent-org-4249 136 18 Roundtable Roundtable NNP opencontent-org-4249 136 19 . . . opencontent-org-4249 137 1 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 137 2 SLIFR SLIFR NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 3 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 137 4 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 137 5 group group NN opencontent-org-4249 137 6 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 137 7 organizations organization NNS opencontent-org-4249 137 8 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 137 9 Baha’i Baha’i NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 10 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 11 Baptist Baptist NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 12 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 13 Buddhist Buddhist NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 14 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 15 Hindu Hindu NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 17 Jewish jewish JJ opencontent-org-4249 137 18 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 19 Mormon Mormon NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 20 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 21 Muslim Muslim NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 22 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 23 Sikh Sikh NNP opencontent-org-4249 137 24 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 25 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 137 26 others other NNS opencontent-org-4249 137 27 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 137 28 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 137 29 disagree disagree VBP opencontent-org-4249 137 30 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 137 31 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 137 32 most most RBS opencontent-org-4249 137 33 fundamental fundamental JJ opencontent-org-4249 137 34 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 137 35 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 137 36 things thing NNS opencontent-org-4249 137 37 – – : opencontent-org-4249 137 38 literally literally RB opencontent-org-4249 137 39 , , , opencontent-org-4249 137 40 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 137 41 very very JJ opencontent-org-4249 137 42 meaning meaning NN opencontent-org-4249 137 43 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 137 44 purpose purpose NN opencontent-org-4249 137 45 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 137 46 life life NN opencontent-org-4249 137 47 . . . opencontent-org-4249 138 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 138 2 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 138 3 share share VBP opencontent-org-4249 138 4 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 138 5 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 138 6 , , , opencontent-org-4249 138 7 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 138 8 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 138 9 desire desire NN opencontent-org-4249 138 10 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 138 11 end end VB opencontent-org-4249 138 12 homelessness homelessness NN opencontent-org-4249 138 13 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 138 14 SLC SLC NNP opencontent-org-4249 138 15 , , , opencontent-org-4249 138 16 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 138 17 so so RB opencontent-org-4249 138 18 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 138 19 focus focus VBP opencontent-org-4249 138 20 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 138 21 those those DT opencontent-org-4249 138 22 common common JJ opencontent-org-4249 138 23 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 138 24 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 138 25 do do VB opencontent-org-4249 138 26 collaborative collaborative JJ opencontent-org-4249 138 27 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 138 28 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 138 29 benefits benefit VBZ opencontent-org-4249 138 30 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 138 31 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 138 32 . . . opencontent-org-4249 139 1 Not not RB opencontent-org-4249 139 2 even even RB opencontent-org-4249 139 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 139 4 faculty faculty NN opencontent-org-4249 139 5 member member NN opencontent-org-4249 139 6 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 139 7 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 139 8 same same JJ opencontent-org-4249 139 9 department department NN opencontent-org-4249 139 10 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 139 11 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 139 12 office office NN opencontent-org-4249 139 13 next next JJ opencontent-org-4249 139 14 door door NN opencontent-org-4249 139 15 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 139 16 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 139 17 shares share VBZ opencontent-org-4249 139 18 all all DT opencontent-org-4249 139 19 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 139 20 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 139 21 . . . opencontent-org-4249 140 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 140 2 growing grow VBG opencontent-org-4249 140 3 inflexibility inflexibility NN opencontent-org-4249 140 4 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 140 5 unwillingness unwillingness NN opencontent-org-4249 140 6 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 140 7 work work VB opencontent-org-4249 140 8 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 140 9 others other NNS opencontent-org-4249 140 10 with with IN opencontent-org-4249 140 11 whom whom WP opencontent-org-4249 140 12 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 140 13 share share VBP opencontent-org-4249 140 14 some some DT opencontent-org-4249 140 15 values value NNS opencontent-org-4249 140 16 – – : opencontent-org-4249 140 17 but but CC opencontent-org-4249 140 18 who who WP opencontent-org-4249 140 19 fail fail VBP opencontent-org-4249 140 20 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 140 21 pass pass VB opencontent-org-4249 140 22 an an DT opencontent-org-4249 140 23 ideological ideological JJ opencontent-org-4249 140 24 purity purity NN opencontent-org-4249 140 25 test test NN opencontent-org-4249 140 26 – – : opencontent-org-4249 140 27 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 140 28 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 140 29 primary primary JJ opencontent-org-4249 140 30 cause cause NN opencontent-org-4249 140 31 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 140 32 dysfunction dysfunction NN opencontent-org-4249 140 33 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 140 34 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 140 35 politics politic NNS opencontent-org-4249 140 36 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 140 37 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 140 38 moment moment NN opencontent-org-4249 140 39 . . . opencontent-org-4249 141 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 141 2 hope hope VBP opencontent-org-4249 141 3 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 141 4 can can MD opencontent-org-4249 141 5 avoid avoid VB opencontent-org-4249 141 6 repeating repeat VBG opencontent-org-4249 141 7 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 141 8 mistake mistake NN opencontent-org-4249 141 9 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 141 10 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 141 11 . . . opencontent-org-4249 142 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 142 2 See see VB opencontent-org-4249 142 3 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 142 4 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 142 5 did do VBD opencontent-org-4249 142 6 there there RB opencontent-org-4249 142 7 ? ? . opencontent-org-4249 143 1 Religion religion NN opencontent-org-4249 143 2 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 143 3 politics politic NNS opencontent-org-4249 143 4 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 143 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 143 6 same same JJ opencontent-org-4249 143 7 paragraph paragraph NN opencontent-org-4249 143 8 ! ! . opencontent-org-4249 143 9 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 144 1 Finally finally RB opencontent-org-4249 144 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 144 3 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 144 4 writes write VBZ opencontent-org-4249 144 5 : : : opencontent-org-4249 144 6 Of of RB opencontent-org-4249 144 7 course course RB opencontent-org-4249 144 8   _SP opencontent-org-4249 144 9 [ [ -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 144 10 Wiley Wiley NNP opencontent-org-4249 144 11 ] ] -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 144 12 wants want VBZ opencontent-org-4249 144 13 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 144 14 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 144 15 stop stop VB opencontent-org-4249 144 16 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-4249 144 17 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 144 18 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 144 19 – – : opencontent-org-4249 144 20 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 144 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145 15 Hill Hill NNP opencontent-org-4249 145 16 Education Education NNP opencontent-org-4249 145 17 : : : opencontent-org-4249 145 18 selling sell VBG opencontent-org-4249 145 19 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-4249 145 20 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 145 21 directly directly RB opencontent-org-4249 145 22 or or CC opencontent-org-4249 145 23 indirectly indirectly RB opencontent-org-4249 145 24 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 145 25 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 145 26 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 145 27 … … NFP opencontent-org-4249 145 28 . . . opencontent-org-4249 146 1 You -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 146 2 want want VBP opencontent-org-4249 146 3 me -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 146 4 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 146 5 stop stop VB opencontent-org-4249 146 6 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-4249 146 7 about about IN opencontent-org-4249 146 8 cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 146 9 , , , opencontent-org-4249 146 10 David David NNP opencontent-org-4249 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149 7 putting put VBG opencontent-org-4249 149 8 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 149 9 price price NN opencontent-org-4249 149 10 tag tag NN opencontent-org-4249 149 11 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 149 12 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 149 13 . . . opencontent-org-4249 150 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 150 2 emphasis emphasis NN opencontent-org-4249 150 3 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 150 4 original original JJ opencontent-org-4249 150 5 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 150 6 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 150 7 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 150 8 generally generally RB opencontent-org-4249 150 9 quite quite RB opencontent-org-4249 150 10 thoughtful thoughtful JJ opencontent-org-4249 150 11 . . . opencontent-org-4249 151 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 151 2 here here RB opencontent-org-4249 151 3 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 151 4 joins join VBZ opencontent-org-4249 151 5 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 151 6 cast cast NN opencontent-org-4249 151 7 of of IN 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152 15 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 152 16 return return VB opencontent-org-4249 152 17 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 152 18 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 152 19 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 152 20 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 152 21 , , , opencontent-org-4249 152 22 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 152 23 does do VBZ opencontent-org-4249 152 24 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 152 25 imagine imagine VB opencontent-org-4249 152 26 those those DT opencontent-org-4249 152 27 things thing NNS opencontent-org-4249 152 28 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 152 29 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 152 30 ? ? . opencontent-org-4249 153 1 Is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 153 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 153 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 153 4 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 153 5 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 153 6 have have VBP opencontent-org-4249 153 7 aggregated aggregate VBN opencontent-org-4249 153 8 , , , opencontent-org-4249 153 9 aligned align VBN 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opencontent-org-4249 156 10 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 156 11 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 156 12 under under IN opencontent-org-4249 156 13 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 156 14 licenses license NNS opencontent-org-4249 156 15 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 156 16 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 156 17 website website NN opencontent-org-4249 156 18 . . . opencontent-org-4249 157 1 So so IN opencontent-org-4249 157 2 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 157 3 ca can MD opencontent-org-4249 157 4 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 157 5 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 157 6 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 157 7 . . . opencontent-org-4249 158 1 Is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 158 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 158 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 158 4 software software NN opencontent-org-4249 158 5 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 158 6 ’ve have VB opencontent-org-4249 158 7 created create VBN opencontent-org-4249 158 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 158 9 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opencontent-org-4249 159 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 159 4 software software NN opencontent-org-4249 159 5 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 159 6 ’ve have VB opencontent-org-4249 159 7 created create VBN opencontent-org-4249 159 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 159 9 simplify simplify VB opencontent-org-4249 159 10 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 159 11 process process NN opencontent-org-4249 159 12 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 159 13 integrating integrate VBG opencontent-org-4249 159 14 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 159 15 into into IN opencontent-org-4249 159 16 any any DT opencontent-org-4249 159 17 LMS LMS NNP opencontent-org-4249 159 18 via via IN opencontent-org-4249 159 19 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 159 20 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 159 21 standards standard NNS opencontent-org-4249 159 22 LTI lti NN opencontent-org-4249 159 23 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 159 24 Common Common NNP opencontent-org-4249 159 25 Cartridge Cartridge NNP opencontent-org-4249 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opencontent-org-4249 161 4 features feature NNS opencontent-org-4249 161 5 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 161 6 ’ve have VB opencontent-org-4249 161 7 added add VBN opencontent-org-4249 161 8 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 161 9 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 161 10 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 161 11 bugs bug NNS opencontent-org-4249 161 12 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 161 13 ’ve have VB opencontent-org-4249 161 14 fixed fix VBN opencontent-org-4249 161 15 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 161 16 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 161 17 Pressbooks Pressbooks NNP opencontent-org-4249 161 18 plugin plugin NN opencontent-org-4249 161 19 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 161 20 WordPress WordPress NNP opencontent-org-4249 161 21 ? ? . opencontent-org-4249 162 1 Is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 162 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 162 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 162 4 improvements improvement NNS opencontent-org-4249 162 5 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 162 6 ’ve have VB 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opencontent-org-4249 166 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 166 3 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 166 4 time time NN opencontent-org-4249 166 5 Lumen Lumen NNP opencontent-org-4249 166 6 staff staff NN opencontent-org-4249 166 7 spend spend VBP opencontent-org-4249 166 8 each each DT opencontent-org-4249 166 9 week week NN opencontent-org-4249 166 10 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 166 11 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 166 12 phone phone NN opencontent-org-4249 166 13 , , , opencontent-org-4249 166 14 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 166 15 email email NN opencontent-org-4249 166 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 166 17 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 166 18 face face NN opencontent-org-4249 166 19 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 166 20 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 166 21 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 166 22 face face NN opencontent-org-4249 166 23 workshops workshop NNS opencontent-org-4249 166 24 , , , opencontent-org-4249 166 25 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 166 26 in in IN 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campus NN opencontent-org-4249 174 11 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 174 12 run run VB opencontent-org-4249 174 13 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-4249 174 14 workshops workshop NNS opencontent-org-4249 174 15 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 174 16 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 174 17 faculty faculty NN opencontent-org-4249 174 18 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 174 19 provide provide VB opencontent-org-4249 174 20 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 174 21 implementation implementation NN opencontent-org-4249 174 22 support support NN opencontent-org-4249 174 23 , , , opencontent-org-4249 174 24 yes yes UH opencontent-org-4249 174 25 , , , opencontent-org-4249 174 26 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 174 27 charge charge VBP opencontent-org-4249 174 28 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 174 29 that that DT opencontent-org-4249 174 30 – – : opencontent-org-4249 174 31 just just RB opencontent-org-4249 174 32 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 174 33 Open open VB opencontent-org-4249 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, opencontent-org-4249 175 21 just just RB opencontent-org-4249 175 22 like like IN opencontent-org-4249 175 23 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 175 24 organizations organization NNS opencontent-org-4249 175 25 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 175 26 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 175 27 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 175 28 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 175 29 space space NN opencontent-org-4249 175 30 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 175 31 . . . opencontent-org-4249 176 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 176 2 think think VBP opencontent-org-4249 176 3 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 176 4 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-4249 176 5 call call NN opencontent-org-4249 176 6 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 176 7 Lumen Lumen NNP opencontent-org-4249 176 8 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 176 9 ‘ ' `` opencontent-org-4249 176 10 stop stop VB opencontent-org-4249 176 11 charging charge VBG opencontent-org-4249 176 12 money money NN opencontent-org-4249 176 13 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 176 14 something something NN opencontent-org-4249 176 15 that that WDT opencontent-org-4249 176 16 should should MD opencontent-org-4249 176 17 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 176 18 free free JJ opencontent-org-4249 176 19 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 176 20 return return VB opencontent-org-4249 176 21 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 176 22 to to IN opencontent-org-4249 176 23 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 176 24 community community NN opencontent-org-4249 176 25 network network NN opencontent-org-4249 176 26 ’ ' '' opencontent-org-4249 176 27 reflects reflect VBZ opencontent-org-4249 176 28 , , , opencontent-org-4249 176 29 most most RBS opencontent-org-4249 176 30 likely likely RB opencontent-org-4249 176 31 , , , opencontent-org-4249 176 32 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 176 33 lack lack NN opencontent-org-4249 176 34 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 176 35 understanding understanding NN opencontent-org-4249 176 36 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 176 37 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 176 38 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 176 39 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 176 40 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 176 41 how how WRB opencontent-org-4249 176 42 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 176 43 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 176 44 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 176 45 . . . opencontent-org-4249 177 1 But but CC opencontent-org-4249 177 2 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 177 3 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 177 4 n’t not RB opencontent-org-4249 177 5 know know VB opencontent-org-4249 177 6 that that IN opencontent-org-4249 177 7 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 177 8 certain certain JJ opencontent-org-4249 177 9 . . . opencontent-org-4249 178 1 Hopefully hopefully RB opencontent-org-4249 178 2 , , , opencontent-org-4249 178 3 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 178 4 now now RB opencontent-org-4249 178 5 has have VBZ opencontent-org-4249 178 6 a a DT opencontent-org-4249 178 7 clearer clear JJR opencontent-org-4249 178 8 sense sense NN opencontent-org-4249 178 9 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 178 10 what what WP opencontent-org-4249 178 11 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 178 12 do do VBP opencontent-org-4249 178 13 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 178 14 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 178 15 future future JJ opencontent-org-4249 178 16 criticisms criticism NNS opencontent-org-4249 178 17 will will MD opencontent-org-4249 178 18 be be VB opencontent-org-4249 178 19 better well RBR opencontent-org-4249 178 20 informed inform VBN opencontent-org-4249 178 21 . . . opencontent-org-4249 179 1 And and CC opencontent-org-4249 179 2 no no UH opencontent-org-4249 179 3 , , , opencontent-org-4249 179 4 Stephen Stephen NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 5 , , , opencontent-org-4249 179 6 Lumen Lumen NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 7 is be VBZ opencontent-org-4249 179 8 not not RB opencontent-org-4249 179 9 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 179 10 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 179 11 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 179 12 same same JJ opencontent-org-4249 179 13 business business NN opencontent-org-4249 179 14 as as IN opencontent-org-4249 179 15 Pearson Pearson NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 179 17 Cengage Cengage NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 18 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 179 19 McGraw McGraw NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 20 - - HYPH opencontent-org-4249 179 21 Hill Hill NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 22 Education Education NNP opencontent-org-4249 179 23 . . . opencontent-org-4249 179 24 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 179 25 They -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 179 26 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 179 27 primarily primarily RB opencontent-org-4249 179 28 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 179 29 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 179 30 business business NN opencontent-org-4249 179 31 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 179 32 leveraging leverage VBG opencontent-org-4249 179 33 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 179 34 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-4249 179 35 monopolies monopoly NNS opencontent-org-4249 179 36 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 179 37 content content NN opencontent-org-4249 179 38 duplication duplication NN opencontent-org-4249 179 39 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 179 40 distribution distribution NN opencontent-org-4249 179 41 to to TO opencontent-org-4249 179 42 extract extract VB opencontent-org-4249 179 43 exorbitant exorbitant JJ opencontent-org-4249 179 44 fees fee NNS opencontent-org-4249 179 45 from from IN opencontent-org-4249 179 46 students student NNS opencontent-org-4249 179 47 , , , opencontent-org-4249 179 48 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 179 49 secondarily secondarily RB opencontent-org-4249 179 50 in in IN opencontent-org-4249 179 51 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 179 52 business business NN opencontent-org-4249 179 53 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 179 54 building build VBG opencontent-org-4249 179 55 technologies technology NNS opencontent-org-4249 179 56 that that WDT 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opencontent-org-4249 180 6 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 180 7 doing do VBG opencontent-org-4249 180 8 just just RB opencontent-org-4249 180 9 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 180 10 opposite opposite NN opencontent-org-4249 180 11 . . . opencontent-org-4249 181 1 Related related JJ opencontent-org-4249 181 2 ← ← NNS opencontent-org-4249 181 3 If if IN opencontent-org-4249 181 4 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 181 5 Talked talk VBD opencontent-org-4249 181 6 About about IN opencontent-org-4249 181 7 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 181 8 Internet internet NN opencontent-org-4249 181 9 Like like UH opencontent-org-4249 181 10 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 181 11 Talk talk VBP opencontent-org-4249 181 12 About about IN opencontent-org-4249 181 13 OER oer NN opencontent-org-4249 181 14 : : : opencontent-org-4249 181 15 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 181 16 Cost Cost NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 17 Trap Trap NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 18 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 181 19 Inclusive Inclusive NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 20 Access access NN opencontent-org-4249 181 21 → → NFP opencontent-org-4249 181 22 The the DT opencontent-org-4249 181 23 Cost cost NN opencontent-org-4249 181 24 Trap trap NN opencontent-org-4249 181 25 , , , opencontent-org-4249 181 26 Part part NN opencontent-org-4249 181 27 3 3 CD opencontent-org-4249 181 28 One one CD opencontent-org-4249 181 29 reply reply NN opencontent-org-4249 181 30 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 181 31 “ " `` opencontent-org-4249 181 32 More More JJR opencontent-org-4249 181 33 on on IN opencontent-org-4249 181 34 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 181 35 Cost Cost NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 36 Trap Trap NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 37 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 181 38 Inclusive Inclusive NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 39 Access Access NNP opencontent-org-4249 181 40 ” " '' opencontent-org-4249 181 41 " " `` opencontent-org-4249 181 42 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 181 43 need need VBP 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65 15 15 CD opencontent-org-4249 181 66 , , , opencontent-org-4249 181 67 2017 2017 CD opencontent-org-4249 181 68 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 181 69 1:33 1:33 CD opencontent-org-4249 181 70 pm pm NN opencontent-org-4249 181 71 [ [ -LRB- opencontent-org-4249 181 72 … … NFP opencontent-org-4249 181 73 ] ] -RRB- opencontent-org-4249 181 74 need need VBP opencontent-org-4249 181 75 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 181 76 people people NNS opencontent-org-4249 181 77 exploring explore VBG opencontent-org-4249 181 78 many many JJ opencontent-org-4249 181 79 models model NNS opencontent-org-4249 181 80 for for IN opencontent-org-4249 181 81 scaling scale VBG opencontent-org-4249 181 82 and and CC opencontent-org-4249 181 83 sustaining sustain VBG opencontent-org-4249 181 84 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 181 85 impacts impact NNS opencontent-org-4249 181 86 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 181 87 open open JJ opencontent-org-4249 181 88 education education NN opencontent-org-4249 181 89 … … 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see see VB opencontent-org-4249 185 13 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 185 14 other other JJ opencontent-org-4249 185 15 blog blog NN opencontent-org-4249 185 16 improving improve VBG opencontent-org-4249 185 17 student student NN opencontent-org-4249 185 18 success success NN opencontent-org-4249 185 19 . . . opencontent-org-4249 186 1 Unless unless IN opencontent-org-4249 186 2 otherwise otherwise RB opencontent-org-4249 186 3 noted note VBN opencontent-org-4249 186 4 , , , opencontent-org-4249 186 5 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 186 6 contents content NNS opencontent-org-4249 186 7 of of IN opencontent-org-4249 186 8 this this DT opencontent-org-4249 186 9 site site NN opencontent-org-4249 186 10 are be VBP opencontent-org-4249 186 11 licensed license VBN opencontent-org-4249 186 12 under under IN opencontent-org-4249 186 13 the the DT opencontent-org-4249 186 14 Creative Creative NNP opencontent-org-4249 186 15 Commons Commons NNP opencontent-org-4249 186 16 Attribution 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opencontent-org-4249 188 10 use use VB opencontent-org-4249 188 11 my -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-4249 188 12 work work NN opencontent-org-4249 188 13 under under IN opencontent-org-4249 188 14 different different JJ opencontent-org-4249 188 15 terms term NNS opencontent-org-4249 188 16 , , , opencontent-org-4249 188 17 contact contact VB opencontent-org-4249 188 18 me -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-4249 188 19 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 188 20 david david NNP opencontent-org-4249 188 21   _SP opencontent-org-4249 188 22 dot dot NNP opencontent-org-4249 188 23 wiley wiley NNP opencontent-org-4249 188 24 at at IN opencontent-org-4249 188 25 gmail gmail NN opencontent-org-4249 188 26   _SP opencontent-org-4249 188 27 dot dot NN opencontent-org-4249 188 28 com com NN opencontent-org-4249 188 29 . . . opencontent-org-4249 189 1 © © LS opencontent-org-4249 189 2 2020 2020 CD opencontent-org-4249 189 3 iterating iterate VBG opencontent-org-4249 189 4 toward toward IN opencontent-org-4249 189 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