id sid tid token lemma pos opencontent-org-1480 1 1 If if IN opencontent-org-1480 1 2 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 3 Talked talk VBD opencontent-org-1480 1 4 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 1 5 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 6 Internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 1 7 Like like UH opencontent-org-1480 1 8 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 9 Talk talk VBP opencontent-org-1480 1 10 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 1 11 OER oer NN opencontent-org-1480 1 12 : : : opencontent-org-1480 1 13 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 14 Cost Cost NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 15 Trap Trap NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 16 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 1 17 Inclusive Inclusive NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 18 Access Access NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 19 – – : opencontent-org-1480 1 20 iterating iterate VBG opencontent-org-1480 1 21 toward toward IN opencontent-org-1480 1 22 openness openness NN opencontent-org-1480 1 23 Skip Skip NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 24 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 1 25 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 26 content content NN opencontent-org-1480 1 27 iterating iterate VBG opencontent-org-1480 1 28 toward toward IN opencontent-org-1480 1 29 openness openness NN opencontent-org-1480 1 30 pragmatism pragmatism NN opencontent-org-1480 1 31 before before IN opencontent-org-1480 1 32 zeal zeal NN opencontent-org-1480 1 33 Menu Menu MD opencontent-org-1480 1 34 Close Close NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 35 Menu Menu NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 36 Categories Categories NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 37 open open JJ opencontent-org-1480 1 38 content content NN opencontent-org-1480 1 39 If if IN opencontent-org-1480 1 40 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 41 Talked talk VBD opencontent-org-1480 1 42 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 1 43 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 44 Internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 1 45 Like like UH opencontent-org-1480 1 46 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 47 Talk talk VBP opencontent-org-1480 1 48 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 1 49 OER oer NN opencontent-org-1480 1 50 : : : opencontent-org-1480 1 51 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 52 Cost Cost NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 53 Trap Trap NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 54 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 1 55 Inclusive Inclusive NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 56 Access Access NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 57 Post Post NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 58 author author NN opencontent-org-1480 1 59 By by IN opencontent-org-1480 1 60 david david NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 61 Post Post NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 62 date date NN opencontent-org-1480 1 63 November November NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 64 8 8 CD opencontent-org-1480 1 65 , , , opencontent-org-1480 1 66 2017 2017 CD opencontent-org-1480 1 67 2 2 CD opencontent-org-1480 1 68 Comments comment NNS opencontent-org-1480 1 69 on on RP opencontent-org-1480 1 70 If if IN opencontent-org-1480 1 71 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 72 Talked talk VBD opencontent-org-1480 1 73 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 1 74 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 75 Internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 1 76 Like like UH opencontent-org-1480 1 77 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 78 Talk talk VBP opencontent-org-1480 1 79 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 1 80 OER oer NN opencontent-org-1480 1 81 : : : opencontent-org-1480 1 82 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 83 Cost Cost NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 84 Trap Trap NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 85 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 1 86 Inclusive Inclusive NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 87 Access Access NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 88 Imagine Imagine NNP opencontent-org-1480 1 89 that that DT opencontent-org-1480 1 90 – – : opencontent-org-1480 1 91 somehow somehow RB opencontent-org-1480 1 92 – – : opencontent-org-1480 1 93 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 1 94 ’ve have VB opencontent-org-1480 1 95 never never RB opencontent-org-1480 1 96 used use VBN opencontent-org-1480 1 97 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 1 98 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 1 99 before before RB opencontent-org-1480 1 100 . . . opencontent-org-1480 2 1 A a DT opencontent-org-1480 2 2 good good JJ opencontent-org-1480 2 3 friend friend NN opencontent-org-1480 2 4 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 2 5 long long JJ opencontent-org-1480 2 6 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 2 7 time time NN opencontent-org-1480 2 8 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 2 9 user user NN opencontent-org-1480 2 10 finds find VBZ opencontent-org-1480 2 11 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 2 12 out out RP opencontent-org-1480 2 13 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 2 14 begins begin VBZ opencontent-org-1480 2 15 trying try VBG opencontent-org-1480 2 16 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 2 17 describe describe VB opencontent-org-1480 2 18 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 2 19 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 2 20 how how WRB opencontent-org-1480 2 21 awesome awesome JJ opencontent-org-1480 2 22 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 2 23 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 2 24 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 2 25 . . . opencontent-org-1480 3 1 However however RB opencontent-org-1480 3 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 3 3 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 3 4 some some DT opencontent-org-1480 3 5 inexplicable inexplicable JJ opencontent-org-1480 3 6 reason reason NN opencontent-org-1480 3 7 , , , opencontent-org-1480 3 8 all all DT opencontent-org-1480 3 9 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 3 10 his -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 3 11 arguments argument NNS opencontent-org-1480 3 12 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 3 13 why why WRB opencontent-org-1480 3 14 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 3 15 should should MD opencontent-org-1480 3 16 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 3 17 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 3 18 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 3 19 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 3 20 focus focus NN opencontent-org-1480 3 21 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 3 22 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 3 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 4 1 While while IN opencontent-org-1480 4 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 4 3 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 4 4 absolutely absolutely RB opencontent-org-1480 4 5 true true JJ opencontent-org-1480 4 6 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 4 7 each each DT opencontent-org-1480 4 8 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 4 9 these these DT opencontent-org-1480 4 10 services service NNS opencontent-org-1480 4 11 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 4 12 cheaper cheap JJR opencontent-org-1480 4 13 than than IN opencontent-org-1480 4 14 its -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 4 15 pre pre JJ opencontent-org-1480 4 16 - - JJ opencontent-org-1480 4 17 internet internet JJ opencontent-org-1480 4 18 counterpart counterpart NN opencontent-org-1480 4 19 , , , opencontent-org-1480 4 20 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 4 21 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 4 22 far far RB opencontent-org-1480 4 23 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 4 24 away away RB opencontent-org-1480 4 25 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 4 26 least least JJS opencontent-org-1480 4 27 interesting interesting JJ opencontent-org-1480 4 28 thing thing NN opencontent-org-1480 4 29 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 4 30 any any DT opencontent-org-1480 4 31 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 4 32 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 4 33 . . . opencontent-org-1480 5 1 Would Would MD opencontent-org-1480 5 2 these these DT opencontent-org-1480 5 3 arguments argument NNS opencontent-org-1480 5 4 actually actually RB opencontent-org-1480 5 5 inspire inspire VBP opencontent-org-1480 5 6 someone someone NN opencontent-org-1480 5 7 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 5 8 want want VB opencontent-org-1480 5 9 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 5 10 use use VB opencontent-org-1480 5 11 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 5 12 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 5 13 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 6 1 If if IN opencontent-org-1480 6 2 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 6 3 ’re be VBP opencontent-org-1480 6 4 already already RB opencontent-org-1480 6 5 familiar familiar JJ opencontent-org-1480 6 6 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 6 7 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 6 8 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 6 9 , , , opencontent-org-1480 6 10 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 6 11 whole whole JJ opencontent-org-1480 6 12 line line NN opencontent-org-1480 6 13 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 6 14 argument argument NN opencontent-org-1480 6 15 seems seem VBZ opencontent-org-1480 6 16 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 6 17 miss miss VB opencontent-org-1480 6 18 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 6 19 point point NN opencontent-org-1480 6 20 . . . opencontent-org-1480 7 1 It -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 7 2 omits omit VBZ opencontent-org-1480 7 3 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 7 4 heart heart NN opencontent-org-1480 7 5 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 7 6 soul soul NN opencontent-org-1480 7 7 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 7 8 what what WP opencontent-org-1480 7 9 makes make VBZ opencontent-org-1480 7 10 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 7 11 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 7 12 amazing amazing JJ opencontent-org-1480 7 13 . . . opencontent-org-1480 8 1 Who who WP opencontent-org-1480 8 2 thinks think VBZ opencontent-org-1480 8 3 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 8 4 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 8 5 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 8 6 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 8 7 way way NN opencontent-org-1480 8 8 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 9 1 Yesterday yesterday NN opencontent-org-1480 9 2 IHE IHE NNP opencontent-org-1480 9 3 published publish VBD opencontent-org-1480 9 4 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 9 5 article article NN opencontent-org-1480 9 6 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 9 7 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 9 8 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 9 9 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 9 10 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 9 11 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 9 12 programs program NNS opencontent-org-1480 9 13 offered offer VBN opencontent-org-1480 9 14 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 9 15 most most JJS opencontent-org-1480 9 16 major major JJ opencontent-org-1480 9 17 textbook textbook NN opencontent-org-1480 9 18 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 9 19 . . . opencontent-org-1480 10 1 These these DT opencontent-org-1480 10 2 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 10 3 purchasing purchase VBG opencontent-org-1480 10 4 programs program NNS opencontent-org-1480 10 5 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 10 6 which which WDT opencontent-org-1480 10 7 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 10 8 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-1480 10 9 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 10 10 signing sign VBG opencontent-org-1480 10 11 up up RP opencontent-org-1480 10 12 whole whole JJ opencontent-org-1480 10 13 classes class NNS opencontent-org-1480 10 14 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 10 15 students student NNS opencontent-org-1480 10 16 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 10 17 automatically automatically RB opencontent-org-1480 10 18 receive receive VB opencontent-org-1480 10 19 digital digital JJ opencontent-org-1480 10 20 course course NN opencontent-org-1480 10 21 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 10 22 at at IN opencontent-org-1480 10 23 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 10 24 discounted discount VBN opencontent-org-1480 10 25 rate rate NN opencontent-org-1480 10 26 , , , opencontent-org-1480 10 27 rather rather RB opencontent-org-1480 10 28 than than IN opencontent-org-1480 10 29 purchasing purchase VBG opencontent-org-1480 10 30 individually individually RB opencontent-org-1480 10 31 . . . opencontent-org-1480 10 32 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 10 33 What what WDT opencontent-org-1480 10 34 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 10 35 does do VBZ opencontent-org-1480 10 36 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 10 37 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 10 38 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 10 39 model model NN opencontent-org-1480 10 40 purport purport NN opencontent-org-1480 10 41 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 10 42 solve solve VB opencontent-org-1480 10 43 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 11 1 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 11 2 inappropriately inappropriately RB opencontent-org-1480 11 3 high high JJ opencontent-org-1480 11 4 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 11 5 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 11 6 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 11 7 . . . opencontent-org-1480 12 1 Here here RB opencontent-org-1480 12 2 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 12 3 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 12 4 VP vp NN opencontent-org-1480 12 5 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 12 6 Pearson Pearson NNP opencontent-org-1480 12 7 : : : opencontent-org-1480 12 8 Tim Tim NNP opencontent-org-1480 12 9 Peyton Peyton NNP opencontent-org-1480 12 10 , , , opencontent-org-1480 12 11 vice vice NN opencontent-org-1480 12 12 president president NN opencontent-org-1480 12 13 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 12 14 strategic strategic JJ opencontent-org-1480 12 15 partnerships partnership NNS opencontent-org-1480 12 16 at at IN opencontent-org-1480 12 17 Pearson Pearson NNP opencontent-org-1480 12 18 , , , opencontent-org-1480 12 19 said say VBD opencontent-org-1480 12 20 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 12 21 was be VBD opencontent-org-1480 12 22 no no DT opencontent-org-1480 12 23 secret secret NN opencontent-org-1480 12 24 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 12 25 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 12 26 like like IN opencontent-org-1480 12 27 Pearson Pearson NNP opencontent-org-1480 12 28 had have VBD opencontent-org-1480 12 29 made make VBN opencontent-org-1480 12 30 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 12 31 too too RB opencontent-org-1480 12 32 expensive expensive JJ opencontent-org-1480 12 33 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 12 34 had have VBD opencontent-org-1480 12 35 seen see VBN opencontent-org-1480 12 36 sales sale NNS opencontent-org-1480 12 37 drop drop VB opencontent-org-1480 12 38 as as IN opencontent-org-1480 12 39 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 12 40 result result NN opencontent-org-1480 12 41 . . . opencontent-org-1480 13 1 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 13 2 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 13 3 print print NN opencontent-org-1480 13 4 model model NN opencontent-org-1480 13 5 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 13 6 really really RB opencontent-org-1480 13 7 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 13 8 broken broken JJ opencontent-org-1480 13 9 business business NN opencontent-org-1480 13 10 model model NN opencontent-org-1480 13 11 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 13 12 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 13 13 , , , opencontent-org-1480 13 14 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 13 15 he -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 13 16 said say VBD opencontent-org-1480 13 17 , , , opencontent-org-1480 13 18 adding add VBG opencontent-org-1480 13 19 , , , opencontent-org-1480 13 20 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 13 21 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 13 22 ’re be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 13 23 thinking think VBG opencontent-org-1480 13 24 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 13 25 how how WRB opencontent-org-1480 13 26 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 13 27 move move VB opencontent-org-1480 13 28 away away RB opencontent-org-1480 13 29 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 13 30 print print NN opencontent-org-1480 13 31 , , , opencontent-org-1480 13 32 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 13 33 move move VB opencontent-org-1480 13 34 towards towards IN opencontent-org-1480 13 35 digital digital NNP opencontent-org-1480 13 36 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 13 37 … … NFP opencontent-org-1480 13 38 . . . opencontent-org-1480 14 1 Publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 14 2 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 14 3 offer offer VB opencontent-org-1480 14 4 discounts discount NNS opencontent-org-1480 14 5 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 14 6 up up IN opencontent-org-1480 14 7 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 14 8 around around IN opencontent-org-1480 14 9 70 70 CD opencontent-org-1480 14 10 percent percent NN opencontent-org-1480 14 11 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 14 12 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 14 13 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 14 14 because because IN opencontent-org-1480 14 15 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 14 16 customer customer NN opencontent-org-1480 14 17 share share NN opencontent-org-1480 14 18 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 14 19 increasing increase VBG opencontent-org-1480 14 20 , , , opencontent-org-1480 14 21 explained explain VBD opencontent-org-1480 14 22 Peyton Peyton NNP opencontent-org-1480 14 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 15 1 While while IN opencontent-org-1480 15 2 everyone everyone NN opencontent-org-1480 15 3 wants want VBZ opencontent-org-1480 15 4 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 15 5 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 15 6 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 15 7 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 15 8 less less RBR opencontent-org-1480 15 9 expensive expensive JJ opencontent-org-1480 15 10 , , , opencontent-org-1480 15 11 lower low JJR opencontent-org-1480 15 12 costs cost NNS opencontent-org-1480 15 13 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 15 14 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 15 15 least least RBS opencontent-org-1480 15 16 interesting interesting JJ opencontent-org-1480 15 17 thing thing NN opencontent-org-1480 15 18 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 15 19 digital digital JJ opencontent-org-1480 15 20 , , , opencontent-org-1480 15 21 networked networked JJ opencontent-org-1480 15 22 learning learning NN opencontent-org-1480 15 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 16 1 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 16 2 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 16 3 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 16 4 model model NN opencontent-org-1480 16 5 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-1480 16 6 goal goal NN opencontent-org-1480 16 7 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 16 8 reducing reduce VBG opencontent-org-1480 16 9 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 16 10 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 16 11 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 16 12 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 16 13 apparently apparently RB opencontent-org-1480 16 14 reminded remind VBD opencontent-org-1480 16 15 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 16 16 article article NN opencontent-org-1480 16 17 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-1480 16 18 author author NN opencontent-org-1480 16 19 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 16 20 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 16 21 , , , opencontent-org-1480 16 22 because because IN opencontent-org-1480 16 23 she -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 16 24 includes include VBZ opencontent-org-1480 16 25 some some DT opencontent-org-1480 16 26 discussion discussion NN opencontent-org-1480 16 27 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 16 28 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 16 29 toward toward IN opencontent-org-1480 16 30 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 16 31 end end NN opencontent-org-1480 16 32 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 16 33 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 16 34 article article NN opencontent-org-1480 16 35 . . . opencontent-org-1480 17 1 However however RB opencontent-org-1480 17 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 17 3 like like IN opencontent-org-1480 17 4 many many JJ opencontent-org-1480 17 5 others other NNS opencontent-org-1480 17 6 outside outside IN opencontent-org-1480 17 7 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 17 8 immediate immediate JJ opencontent-org-1480 17 9 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 17 10 community community NN opencontent-org-1480 17 11 , , , opencontent-org-1480 17 12 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 17 13 author author NN opencontent-org-1480 17 14 seems seem VBZ opencontent-org-1480 17 15 unaware unaware JJ opencontent-org-1480 17 16 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 17 17 there there EX opencontent-org-1480 17 18 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 17 19 anything anything NN opencontent-org-1480 17 20 more more JJR opencontent-org-1480 17 21 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 17 22 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 17 23 than than IN opencontent-org-1480 17 24 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 17 25 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 17 26 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 17 27 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 17 28 that that WDT opencontent-org-1480 17 29 – – : opencontent-org-1480 17 30 just just RB opencontent-org-1480 17 31 like like IN opencontent-org-1480 17 32 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 17 33 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 17 34 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 17 35 model model NN opencontent-org-1480 17 36 – – : opencontent-org-1480 17 37 make make VB opencontent-org-1480 17 38 education education NN opencontent-org-1480 17 39 more more RBR opencontent-org-1480 17 40 affordable affordable JJ opencontent-org-1480 17 41 . . . opencontent-org-1480 18 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 18 2 interviewees interviewee VBZ opencontent-org-1480 18 3 Nicole Nicole NNP opencontent-org-1480 18 4 Allen Allen NNP opencontent-org-1480 18 5 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 18 6 Rajiv Rajiv NNP opencontent-org-1480 18 7 Jhangiani Jhangiani NNP opencontent-org-1480 18 8 try try VBP opencontent-org-1480 18 9 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 18 10 discuss discuss VB opencontent-org-1480 18 11 some some DT opencontent-org-1480 18 12 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 18 13 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 18 14 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 18 15 that that WDT opencontent-org-1480 18 16 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 18 17 unsolved unsolve VBN opencontent-org-1480 18 18 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 18 19 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 18 20 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 18 21 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 18 22 model model NN opencontent-org-1480 18 23 , , , opencontent-org-1480 18 24 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 18 25 feels feel VBZ opencontent-org-1480 18 26 like like IN opencontent-org-1480 18 27 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 18 28 author author NN opencontent-org-1480 18 29 struggles struggle VBZ opencontent-org-1480 18 30 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 18 31 understand understand VB opencontent-org-1480 18 32 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 18 33 because because IN opencontent-org-1480 18 34 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 18 35 do do VBP opencontent-org-1480 18 36 n’t not RB opencontent-org-1480 18 37 relate relate VB opencontent-org-1480 18 38 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 18 39 cost cost VB opencontent-org-1480 18 40 . . . opencontent-org-1480 19 1 And and CC opencontent-org-1480 19 2 obviously obviously RB opencontent-org-1480 19 3 , , , opencontent-org-1480 19 4 both both DT opencontent-org-1480 19 5 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 19 6 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 19 7 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 19 8 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 19 9 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 19 10 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 19 11 solving solve VBG opencontent-org-1480 19 12 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 19 13 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 19 14 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 19 15 . . . opencontent-org-1480 20 1 By by IN opencontent-org-1480 20 2 focusing focus VBG opencontent-org-1480 20 3 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 20 4 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 20 5 , , , opencontent-org-1480 20 6 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 20 7 article article NN opencontent-org-1480 20 8 takes take VBZ opencontent-org-1480 20 9 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 20 10 page page NN opencontent-org-1480 20 11 directly directly RB opencontent-org-1480 20 12 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 20 13 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 20 14 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 20 15 ’ ’ POS opencontent-org-1480 20 16 playbook playbook NN opencontent-org-1480 20 17 . . . opencontent-org-1480 21 1 Keeping keep VBG opencontent-org-1480 21 2 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 21 3 conversation conversation NN opencontent-org-1480 21 4 laser laser NN opencontent-org-1480 21 5 - - , opencontent-org-1480 21 6 focused focus VBN opencontent-org-1480 21 7 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 21 8 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 21 9 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 21 10 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 21 11 core core NN opencontent-org-1480 21 12 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 21 13 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 21 14 defensive defensive JJ opencontent-org-1480 21 15 strategy strategy NN opencontent-org-1480 21 16 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 21 17 regard regard NN opencontent-org-1480 21 18 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 21 19 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 21 20 . . . opencontent-org-1480 22 1 Because because IN opencontent-org-1480 22 2 when when WRB opencontent-org-1480 22 3 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 22 4   _SP opencontent-org-1480 22 5 think think VBP opencontent-org-1480 22 6 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 22 7 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 22 8 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 22 9 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 22 10 solved solve VBN opencontent-org-1480 22 11 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 22 12 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 22 13 high high JJ opencontent-org-1480 22 14 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 22 15 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 22 16 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 22 17 , , , opencontent-org-1480 22 18 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 22 19 way way NN opencontent-org-1480 22 20 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 22 21 solve solve VBP opencontent-org-1480 22 22 that that DT opencontent-org-1480 22 23 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 22 24 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 22 25 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 22 26 lowering lower VBG opencontent-org-1480 22 27 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 22 28 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 22 29 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 22 30 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 22 31 . . . opencontent-org-1480 23 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 23 2 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 23 3 think think VBP opencontent-org-1480 23 4 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 23 5 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 23 6 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 23 7 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 23 8 solved solve VBN opencontent-org-1480 23 9 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 23 10 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 23 11 high high JJ opencontent-org-1480 23 12 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 23 13 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 23 14 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 23 15 , , , opencontent-org-1480 23 16 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 23 17 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 23 18 programs program NNS opencontent-org-1480 23 19 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 23 20 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 23 21 adoption adoption NN opencontent-org-1480 23 22 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 23 23 just just RB opencontent-org-1480 23 24 two two CD opencontent-org-1480 23 25 competing compete VBG opencontent-org-1480 23 26 approaches approach NNS opencontent-org-1480 23 27 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 23 28 solving solve VBG opencontent-org-1480 23 29 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 23 30 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 23 31 . . . opencontent-org-1480 24 1 Can Can MD opencontent-org-1480 24 2 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 24 3 see see VB opencontent-org-1480 24 4 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 24 5 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 25 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 25 2 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 25 3 focus focus VBP opencontent-org-1480 25 4 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 25 5 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 25 6 , , , opencontent-org-1480 25 7 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 25 8 put put VBP opencontent-org-1480 25 9 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 25 10 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 25 11 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 25 12 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 25 13 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 25 14 equal equal JJ opencontent-org-1480 25 15 footing footing NN opencontent-org-1480 25 16 . . . opencontent-org-1480 26 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 26 2 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 26 3 presentations presentation NNS opencontent-org-1480 26 4 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 26 5 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 26 6 writing writing NN opencontent-org-1480 26 7 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 26 8 our 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opencontent-org-1480 26 32 . . . opencontent-org-1480 27 1 In in IN opencontent-org-1480 27 2 June June NNP opencontent-org-1480 27 3 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 27 4 wrote write VBD opencontent-org-1480 27 5 , , , opencontent-org-1480 27 6 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 27 7 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 27 8 versus versus IN opencontent-org-1480 27 9 affordable affordable JJ opencontent-org-1480 27 10 [ [ -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 27 11 i.e. i.e. FW opencontent-org-1480 27 12 , , , opencontent-org-1480 27 13 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 27 14 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 27 15 focused focus VBN opencontent-org-1480 27 16 ] ] -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 27 17 debate debate NN opencontent-org-1480 27 18 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 27 19 … … NFP opencontent-org-1480 27 20 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 27 21 decoy decoy NN opencontent-org-1480 27 22 . . . opencontent-org-1480 28 1 A a DT opencontent-org-1480 28 2 distraction distraction NN opencontent-org-1480 28 3 . . 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opencontent-org-1480 29 26 sleight sleight NN opencontent-org-1480 29 27 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 29 28 hand hand NN opencontent-org-1480 29 29 . . . opencontent-org-1480 30 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 30 2 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 30 3 advocates advocate NNS opencontent-org-1480 30 4 say say VBP opencontent-org-1480 30 5 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 30 6 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 30 7 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 30 8 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 30 9 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 30 10 say say VBP opencontent-org-1480 30 11 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 30 12 affordable affordable JJ opencontent-org-1480 30 13 , , , opencontent-org-1480 30 14 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 30 15 launching launch VBG opencontent-org-1480 30 16 into into IN opencontent-org-1480 30 17 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 30 18 argument argument NN opencontent-org-1480 30 19 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 30 20 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 30 21 distance distance NN opencontent-org-1480 30 22 between between IN opencontent-org-1480 30 23 those those DT opencontent-org-1480 30 24 two two CD opencontent-org-1480 30 25 positions position NNS opencontent-org-1480 30 26 … … NFP opencontent-org-1480 30 27 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 30 28 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 30 29 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 30 30 easy easy JJ opencontent-org-1480 30 31 debate debate NN opencontent-org-1480 30 32 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 30 33 get get VB opencontent-org-1480 30 34 lost lose VBN opencontent-org-1480 30 35 in in RB opencontent-org-1480 30 36 . . . opencontent-org-1480 31 1 Certainly certainly RB opencontent-org-1480 31 2 interesting interesting JJ opencontent-org-1480 31 3 enough enough RB opencontent-org-1480 31 4 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 31 5 consume consume VB opencontent-org-1480 31 6 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 31 7 attention attention NN opencontent-org-1480 31 8 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 31 9 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 31 10 entire entire JJ opencontent-org-1480 31 11 webinar webinar NN opencontent-org-1480 31 12 . . . opencontent-org-1480 32 1 However however RB opencontent-org-1480 32 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 32 3 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 32 4 true true JJ opencontent-org-1480 32 5 strategy strategy NN opencontent-org-1480 32 6 here here RB opencontent-org-1480 32 7 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 32 8 n’t not RB opencontent-org-1480 32 9 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 32 10 narrow narrow VB opencontent-org-1480 32 11 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 32 12 distance distance NN opencontent-org-1480 32 13 between between IN opencontent-org-1480 32 14 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 32 15 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 32 16 affordable affordable JJ opencontent-org-1480 32 17 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 32 18 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 32 19 mind mind NN opencontent-org-1480 32 20 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 32 21 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 32 22 listener listener NN opencontent-org-1480 32 23 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 32 24 though though IN opencontent-org-1480 32 25 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 32 26 might may MD opencontent-org-1480 32 27 think think VB opencontent-org-1480 32 28 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 32 29 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 32 30 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 32 31 . . . opencontent-org-1480 33 1 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 33 2 real real JJ opencontent-org-1480 33 3 purpose purpose NN opencontent-org-1480 33 4 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 33 5 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 33 6 prevent prevent VB opencontent-org-1480 33 7 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 33 8 listener listener NN opencontent-org-1480 33 9 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 33 10 turning turn VBG opencontent-org-1480 33 11 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 33 12 attention attention NN opencontent-org-1480 33 13 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 33 14 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 33 15 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 33 16 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 33 17 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 33 18 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 33 19 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-1480 33 20 . . . opencontent-org-1480 33 21 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 33 22 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 33 23 But but CC opencontent-org-1480 33 24 no no DT opencontent-org-1480 33 25 one one NN opencontent-org-1480 33 26 cares care VBZ opencontent-org-1480 33 27 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 33 28 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-1480 33 29 , , , opencontent-org-1480 33 30 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 33 31 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 33 32 might may MD opencontent-org-1480 33 33 protest protest VB opencontent-org-1480 33 34 . . . opencontent-org-1480 34 1 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 34 2 We -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 34 3 ca can MD opencontent-org-1480 34 4 n’t not RB opencontent-org-1480 34 5 expect expect VB opencontent-org-1480 34 6 people people NNS opencontent-org-1480 34 7 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 34 8 learn learn VB opencontent-org-1480 34 9 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 34 10 5Rs 5rs CD opencontent-org-1480 34 11 , , , opencontent-org-1480 34 12 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 34 13 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 34 14 might may MD opencontent-org-1480 34 15 explain explain VB opencontent-org-1480 34 16 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 34 17 somewhat somewhat RB opencontent-org-1480 34 18 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 34 19 patiently patiently RB opencontent-org-1480 34 20 . . . opencontent-org-1480 35 1 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 35 2 You -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 35 3 ca can MD opencontent-org-1480 35 4 n’t not RB opencontent-org-1480 35 5 fit fit VB opencontent-org-1480 35 6 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 35 7 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 35 8 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 35 9 related relate VBN opencontent-org-1480 35 10 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 35 11 permissions permission NNS opencontent-org-1480 35 12 into into IN opencontent-org-1480 35 13 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 35 14 sound sound JJ opencontent-org-1480 35 15 byte byte NN opencontent-org-1480 35 16 , , , opencontent-org-1480 35 17 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 35 18 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 35 19 might may MD opencontent-org-1480 35 20 chide chide VB opencontent-org-1480 35 21 . . . opencontent-org-1480 36 1 But but CC opencontent-org-1480 36 2 believe believe VB opencontent-org-1480 36 3 me -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 36 4 when when WRB opencontent-org-1480 36 5 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 36 6 say say VBP opencontent-org-1480 36 7 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 36 8 if if IN opencontent-org-1480 36 9 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 36 10 ca can MD opencontent-org-1480 36 11 n’t not RB opencontent-org-1480 36 12 figure figure VB opencontent-org-1480 36 13 out out RP opencontent-org-1480 36 14 how how WRB opencontent-org-1480 36 15 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 36 16 make make VB opencontent-org-1480 36 17 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 36 18 teaching teaching NN opencontent-org-1480 36 19 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 36 20 learning learning NN opencontent-org-1480 36 21 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 36 22 caused cause VBN opencontent-org-1480 36 23 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 36 24 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-1480 36 25 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 36 26 core core NN opencontent-org-1480 36 27 issue issue NN opencontent-org-1480 36 28 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 36 29 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 36 30 solving solve VBG opencontent-org-1480 36 31 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 36 32 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 36 33 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 36 34 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 36 35 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 36 36 as as IN opencontent-org-1480 36 37 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 36 38 important important JJ opencontent-org-1480 36 39 , , , opencontent-org-1480 36 40 but but CC opencontent-org-1480 36 41 secondary secondary JJ opencontent-org-1480 36 42 , , , opencontent-org-1480 36 43 issue issue NN opencontent-org-1480 36 44 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 36 45 , , , opencontent-org-1480 36 46 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 36 47 will will MD opencontent-org-1480 36 48 go go VB opencontent-org-1480 36 49 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 36 50 way way NN opencontent-org-1480 36 51 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 36 52 MOOCs MOOCs NNPS opencontent-org-1480 36 53 – – : opencontent-org-1480 36 54 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 36 55 few few JJ opencontent-org-1480 36 56 years year NNS opencontent-org-1480 36 57 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 36 58 wild wild JJ opencontent-org-1480 36 59 hype hype NN opencontent-org-1480 36 60 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 36 61 revolutionary revolutionary JJ opencontent-org-1480 36 62 potential potential NN opencontent-org-1480 36 63 followed follow VBN opencontent-org-1480 36 64 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 36 65 inevitable inevitable JJ opencontent-org-1480 36 66 domestication domestication NN opencontent-org-1480 36 67 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 36 68 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 36 69 academy academy NN opencontent-org-1480 36 70 . . . opencontent-org-1480 37 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 37 2 ’ve have VB opencontent-org-1480 37 3 been be VBN opencontent-org-1480 37 4 shouting shout VBG opencontent-org-1480 37 5 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 37 6 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 37 7 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 37 8 rooftops rooftop NNS opencontent-org-1480 37 9 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 37 10 months month NNS opencontent-org-1480 37 11 now now RB opencontent-org-1480 37 12 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 37 13 most most RBS opencontent-org-1480 37 14 recently recently RB opencontent-org-1480 37 15 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 37 16 July July NNP opencontent-org-1480 37 17 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 37 18 . . . opencontent-org-1480 38 1 And and CC opencontent-org-1480 38 2 yet yet RB opencontent-org-1480 38 3 here here RB opencontent-org-1480 38 4 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 38 5 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 38 6 again again RB opencontent-org-1480 38 7 , , , opencontent-org-1480 38 8 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 38 9 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 38 10 characterized characterize VBD opencontent-org-1480 38 11 as as IN opencontent-org-1480 38 12 nothing nothing NN opencontent-org-1480 38 13 more more JJR opencontent-org-1480 38 14 than than IN opencontent-org-1480 38 15 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 38 16 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 38 17 textbook textbook NN opencontent-org-1480 38 18 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 38 19 , , , opencontent-org-1480 38 20 consequently consequently RB opencontent-org-1480 38 21 , , , opencontent-org-1480 38 22 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 38 23 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 38 24 held hold VBN opencontent-org-1480 38 25 up up RP opencontent-org-1480 38 26 as as IN opencontent-org-1480 38 27 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 38 28 reasonable reasonable JJ opencontent-org-1480 38 29 alternative alternative NN opencontent-org-1480 38 30 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 38 31 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 38 32 . . . opencontent-org-1480 39 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 39 2 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 39 3 allow allow VBP opencontent-org-1480 39 4 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 39 5 false false JJ opencontent-org-1480 39 6 notion notion NN opencontent-org-1480 39 7 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 39 8 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 39 9 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 39 10   _SP opencontent-org-1480 39 11 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 39 12 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 39 13 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 39 14 prevail prevail VB opencontent-org-1480 39 15 , , , opencontent-org-1480 39 16 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 39 17 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 39 18 what what WP opencontent-org-1480 39 19 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 39 20 get get VBP opencontent-org-1480 39 21 . . . opencontent-org-1480 40 1 Publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 40 2 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 40 3 compete compete VB opencontent-org-1480 40 4 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 40 5 free free JJ opencontent-org-1480 40 6 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 40 7 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 40 8 making make VBG opencontent-org-1480 40 9 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 40 10 more more JJR opencontent-org-1480 40 11 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 40 12 restrictive restrictive JJ opencontent-org-1480 40 13 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 40 14 than than IN opencontent-org-1480 40 15 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 40 16 all all DT opencontent-org-1480 40 17 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 40 18 right right RB opencontent-org-1480 40 19 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 40 20 reserved reserve VBN opencontent-org-1480 40 21 offerings offering NNS opencontent-org-1480 40 22 70 70 CD opencontent-org-1480 40 23 % % NN opencontent-org-1480 40 24 more more RBR opencontent-org-1480 40 25 affordable affordable JJ opencontent-org-1480 40 26 . . . opencontent-org-1480 41 1 And and CC opencontent-org-1480 41 2 they -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 41 3 have have VBP opencontent-org-1480 41 4 ten ten CD opencontent-org-1480 41 5 billion billion CD opencontent-org-1480 41 6 annual annual JJ opencontent-org-1480 41 7 incentives incentive NNS opencontent-org-1480 41 8 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 41 9 keep keep VB opencontent-org-1480 41 10 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 41 11 conversation conversation NN opencontent-org-1480 41 12 centered center VBN opencontent-org-1480 41 13 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 41 14 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 41 15 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 41 16 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 41 17 business business NN opencontent-org-1480 41 18 models model NNS opencontent-org-1480 41 19 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 41 20 capable capable JJ opencontent-org-1480 41 21 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 41 22 solving solve VBG opencontent-org-1480 41 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 42 1 When when WRB opencontent-org-1480 42 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 42 3 o o NN opencontent-org-1480 42 4 when when WRB opencontent-org-1480 42 5 will will MD opencontent-org-1480 42 6 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 42 7 turn turn VB opencontent-org-1480 42 8 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 42 9 attention attention NN opencontent-org-1480 42 10 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 42 11 earnest earnest NN opencontent-org-1480 42 12 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 42 13 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 42 14 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 42 15 enabled enable VBN opencontent-org-1480 42 16 pedagogy pedagogy NN opencontent-org-1480 42 17 – – : opencontent-org-1480 42 18 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 42 19 all all PDT opencontent-org-1480 42 20 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 42 21 teaching teaching NN opencontent-org-1480 42 22 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 42 23 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opencontent-org-1480 43 8 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 43 9 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 43 10 exclusion exclusion NN opencontent-org-1480 43 11 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 43 12 other other JJ opencontent-org-1480 43 13 benefits benefit NNS opencontent-org-1480 43 14 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 44 1 Yes yes UH opencontent-org-1480 44 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 44 3 reducing reduce VBG opencontent-org-1480 44 4 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 44 5 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 44 6 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 44 7 education education NN opencontent-org-1480 44 8 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 44 9 one one CD opencontent-org-1480 44 10 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 44 11 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 44 12 benefits benefit NNS opencontent-org-1480 44 13 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 44 14 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 44 15 adoption adoption NN opencontent-org-1480 44 16 – – : opencontent-org-1480 44 17 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 44 18 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 44 19 important important JJ opencontent-org-1480 44 20 one one NN opencontent-org-1480 44 21 at at IN opencontent-org-1480 44 22 that that DT opencontent-org-1480 44 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 45 1 And and CC opencontent-org-1480 45 2 yes yes UH opencontent-org-1480 45 3 , , , opencontent-org-1480 45 4 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 45 5 get get VBP opencontent-org-1480 45 6 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 45 7 everyone everyone NN opencontent-org-1480 45 8 understands understand VBZ opencontent-org-1480 45 9   _SP opencontent-org-1480 45 10 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 45 11 , , , opencontent-org-1480 45 12 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 45 13 so so RB opencontent-org-1480 45 14 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 45 15 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 45 16 easy easy JJ opencontent-org-1480 45 17 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 45 18 lead lead VB opencontent-org-1480 45 19 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 45 20 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 45 21 . . . opencontent-org-1480 46 1 But but CC opencontent-org-1480 46 2 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 46 3 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 46 4 slowly slowly RB opencontent-org-1480 46 5 killing kill VBG opencontent-org-1480 46 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 46 7 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 46 8 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 46 9 tactic tactic NN opencontent-org-1480 46 10 . . . opencontent-org-1480 47 1 Every every DT opencontent-org-1480 47 2 time time NN opencontent-org-1480 47 3 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 47 4     _SP opencontent-org-1480 47 5 focus focus VBP opencontent-org-1480 47 6 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 47 7 conversation conversation NN opencontent-org-1480 47 8 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 47 9 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 47 10 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 47 11 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 47 12 , , , opencontent-org-1480 47 13 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 47 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB opencontent-org-1480 47 15 strengthen strengthen VBP opencontent-org-1480 47 16 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 47 17 arguments argument NNS opencontent-org-1480 47 18 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 47 19 favor favor NN opencontent-org-1480 47 20 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 47 21 inclusive inclusive JJ opencontent-org-1480 47 22 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 47 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 48 1 Like like IN opencontent-org-1480 48 2 Gmail Gmail NNP opencontent-org-1480 48 3 , , , opencontent-org-1480 48 4 Instagram Instagram NNP opencontent-org-1480 48 5 , , , opencontent-org-1480 48 6 YouTube YouTube NNP opencontent-org-1480 48 7 , , , opencontent-org-1480 48 8 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 48 9 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP opencontent-org-1480 48 10 , , , opencontent-org-1480 48 11 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 48 12 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 48 13 true true JJ opencontent-org-1480 48 14 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 48 15 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 48 16 cost cost VBD opencontent-org-1480 48 17 less less JJR opencontent-org-1480 48 18 than than IN opencontent-org-1480 48 19 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 48 20 alternatives alternative NNS opencontent-org-1480 48 21 – – : opencontent-org-1480 48 22 but but CC opencontent-org-1480 48 23 that that DT opencontent-org-1480 48 24 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 48 25 not not RB opencontent-org-1480 48 26 what what WP opencontent-org-1480 48 27 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 48 28 most most RBS opencontent-org-1480 48 29 interesting interesting JJ opencontent-org-1480 48 30 or or CC opencontent-org-1480 48 31 inspiring inspiring JJ opencontent-org-1480 48 32 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 48 33 any any DT opencontent-org-1480 48 34 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 48 35 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 48 36 . . . opencontent-org-1480 49 1 Think think VB opencontent-org-1480 49 2 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 49 3 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 49 4 moment moment NN opencontent-org-1480 49 5 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 49 6 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 49 7 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 49 8 – – : opencontent-org-1480 49 9 what what WP opencontent-org-1480 49 10 exactly exactly RB opencontent-org-1480 49 11   _SP opencontent-org-1480 49 12 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 49 13 so so RB opencontent-org-1480 49 14 exciting exciting JJ opencontent-org-1480 49 15 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 49 16 inspiring inspiring JJ opencontent-org-1480 49 17 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 49 18 useful useful JJ opencontent-org-1480 49 19 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 49 20 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 49 21 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 49 22 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 50 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 50 2 Pause Pause NNP opencontent-org-1480 50 3 here here RB opencontent-org-1480 50 4 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 50 5 consider consider VB opencontent-org-1480 50 6 that that DT opencontent-org-1480 50 7 question question NN opencontent-org-1480 50 8 – – : opencontent-org-1480 50 9 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 50 10 ’ll will MD opencontent-org-1480 50 11 use use VB opencontent-org-1480 50 12 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 50 13 answer answer NN opencontent-org-1480 50 14 below below RB opencontent-org-1480 50 15 . . . opencontent-org-1480 50 16 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 51 1 Given give VBN opencontent-org-1480 51 2 that that IN opencontent-org-1480 51 3 academics academic NNS opencontent-org-1480 51 4 like like VBP opencontent-org-1480 51 5 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 51 6 begin begin VB opencontent-org-1480 51 7 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 51 8 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 51 9 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 51 10 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 51 11 statement statement NN opencontent-org-1480 51 12 , , , opencontent-org-1480 51 13 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 51 14 perhaps perhaps RB opencontent-org-1480 51 15 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 51 16 should should MD opencontent-org-1480 51 17 begin begin VB opencontent-org-1480 51 18 working work VBG opencontent-org-1480 51 19 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 51 20 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 51 21 clear clear JJ opencontent-org-1480 51 22 , , , opencontent-org-1480 51 23 concise concise JJ opencontent-org-1480 51 24 , , , opencontent-org-1480 51 25 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 51 26 compelling compelling JJ opencontent-org-1480 51 27 statement statement NN opencontent-org-1480 51 28 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 51 29 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 51 30 myriad myriad JJ opencontent-org-1480 51 31 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 51 32 caused cause VBN opencontent-org-1480 51 33 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 51 34 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 51 35 traditional traditional JJ opencontent-org-1480 51 36 approach approach NN opencontent-org-1480 51 37 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 51 38 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-1480 51 39 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 51 40 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 51 41 context context NN opencontent-org-1480 51 42 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 51 43 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 51 44 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 51 45 . . . opencontent-org-1480 52 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 52 2 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 52 3 benefits benefit NNS opencontent-org-1480 52 4 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 52 5 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 52 6 adoption adoption NN opencontent-org-1480 52 7 will will MD opencontent-org-1480 52 8 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 52 9 easy easy JJ opencontent-org-1480 52 10 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 52 11 identify identify VB opencontent-org-1480 52 12 given give VBN opencontent-org-1480 52 13 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 52 14 list list NN opencontent-org-1480 52 15 . . . opencontent-org-1480 52 16 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 53 1 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 53 2 think think VBP opencontent-org-1480 53 3 many many JJ opencontent-org-1480 53 4 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 53 5 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 53 6 have have VBP opencontent-org-1480 53 7 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 53 8 intuitive intuitive JJ opencontent-org-1480 53 9 sense sense NN opencontent-org-1480 53 10 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 53 11 what what WP opencontent-org-1480 53 12 many many JJ opencontent-org-1480 53 13 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 53 14 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 53 15 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 53 16 , , , opencontent-org-1480 53 17 but but CC opencontent-org-1480 53 18 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 53 19 ’re be VBP opencontent-org-1480 53 20 generally generally RB opencontent-org-1480 53 21 miserable miserable JJ opencontent-org-1480 53 22 at at IN opencontent-org-1480 53 23 communicating communicate VBG opencontent-org-1480 53 24 them -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 53 25 . . . opencontent-org-1480 54 1 So so RB opencontent-org-1480 54 2 I -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 54 3 put put VBD opencontent-org-1480 54 4 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 54 5 question question NN opencontent-org-1480 54 6 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 54 7 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 54 8 , , , opencontent-org-1480 54 9 dear dear JJ opencontent-org-1480 54 10 reader reader NN opencontent-org-1480 54 11 – – : opencontent-org-1480 54 12 what what WP opencontent-org-1480 54 13 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 54 14 some some DT opencontent-org-1480 54 15 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 54 16 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 54 17 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 54 18 caused cause VBN opencontent-org-1480 54 19 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 54 20 using use VBG opencontent-org-1480 54 21 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 54 22 traditional traditional JJ opencontent-org-1480 54 23 approach approach NN opencontent-org-1480 54 24 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 54 25 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-1480 54 26 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 54 27 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 54 28 context context NN opencontent-org-1480 54 29 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 54 30 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 54 31 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 54 32 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 55 1 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 55 2 Keep keep VB opencontent-org-1480 55 3 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 55 4 mind mind NN opencontent-org-1480 55 5 your -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 55 6 answers answer NNS opencontent-org-1480 55 7 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 55 8 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 55 9 question question NN opencontent-org-1480 55 10 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 55 11 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 55 12 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 55 13 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 55 14 two two CD opencontent-org-1480 55 15 paragraphs paragraph NNS opencontent-org-1480 55 16 back back RB opencontent-org-1480 55 17 . . . opencontent-org-1480 55 18 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 56 1 Here here RB opencontent-org-1480 56 2 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 56 3 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 56 4 quickly quickly RB opencontent-org-1480 56 5 brainstormed brainstorm VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 6 list list NN opencontent-org-1480 56 7 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 56 8 get get VB opencontent-org-1480 56 9 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 56 10 started start VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 11 : : : opencontent-org-1480 56 12 Students student NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 13 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 14 faculty faculty NN opencontent-org-1480 56 15 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 16 reduced reduce VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 17 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 56 18 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 56 19 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 56 20 look look NN opencontent-org-1480 56 21 but but CC opencontent-org-1480 56 22 do do VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 23 n’t not RB opencontent-org-1480 56 24 touch touch VB opencontent-org-1480 56 25 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 56 26 relationship relationship NN opencontent-org-1480 56 27 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 56 28 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 29 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 30 Errors error NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 31 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 56 32 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 33 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 56 34 not not RB opencontent-org-1480 56 35 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 56 36 corrected correct VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 37 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 56 38 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 56 39 timely timely JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 40 manner manner NN opencontent-org-1480 56 41 More more RBR opencontent-org-1480 56 42 effective effective JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 43 local local JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 44 examples example NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 45 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 56 46 not not RB opencontent-org-1480 56 47 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 56 48 integrated integrate VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 49 directly directly RB opencontent-org-1480 56 50 into into IN opencontent-org-1480 56 51 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 52 Materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 53 inevitably inevitably RB opencontent-org-1480 56 54 speak speak VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 55 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 56 56 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 56 57 single single JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 58 perspective perspective NN opencontent-org-1480 56 59 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 60 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 61 multiple multiple JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 62 viewpoints viewpoint NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 63 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 56 64 not not RB opencontent-org-1480 56 65 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 56 66 integrated integrate VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 67 directly directly RB opencontent-org-1480 56 68 into into IN opencontent-org-1480 56 69 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 70 Faculty Faculty NNP opencontent-org-1480 56 71 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 72 forced force VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 73 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 56 74 hide hide VB opencontent-org-1480 56 75 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 76 conceal conceal VB opencontent-org-1480 56 77 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 78 fair fair JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 79 use use NN opencontent-org-1480 56 80 or or CC opencontent-org-1480 56 81 TEACH TEACH NNP opencontent-org-1480 56 82 Act Act NNP opencontent-org-1480 56 83 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 56 84 protected protect VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 85 efforts effort NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 86 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 56 87 improve improve VB opencontent-org-1480 56 88 instructional instructional JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 89 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 90 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 91 making make VBG opencontent-org-1480 56 92 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 56 93 impossible impossible JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 94 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 56 95 share share VB opencontent-org-1480 56 96 or or CC opencontent-org-1480 56 97 collaborate collaborate VB opencontent-org-1480 56 98 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 56 99 other other JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 100 faculty faculty NN opencontent-org-1480 56 101 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 102 causing cause VBG opencontent-org-1480 56 103 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 56 104 enormous enormous JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 105 duplication duplication NN opencontent-org-1480 56 106 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 107 effort effort NN opencontent-org-1480 56 108 Accessibility Accessibility NNP opencontent-org-1480 56 109 improvements improvement NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 110 made make VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 111 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 56 112 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 113 must must MD opencontent-org-1480 56 114 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 56 115 regularly regularly RB opencontent-org-1480 56 116 destroyed destroy VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 117 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 118 recreated recreate VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 119 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 56 120 each each DT opencontent-org-1480 56 121 individual individual JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 122 institution institution NN opencontent-org-1480 56 123 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 124 causing cause VBG opencontent-org-1480 56 125 an an DT opencontent-org-1480 56 126 enormous enormous JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 127 duplication duplication NN opencontent-org-1480 56 128 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 129 effort effort NN opencontent-org-1480 56 130 Students student NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 131 often often RB opencontent-org-1480 56 132 lose lose VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 133 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 56 134 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 56 135 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 136 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 137 at at IN opencontent-org-1480 56 138 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 139 end end NN opencontent-org-1480 56 140 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 141 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 142 semester semester NN opencontent-org-1480 56 143 Students student NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 144 also also RB opencontent-org-1480 56 145 often often RB opencontent-org-1480 56 146 lose lose VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 147 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 56 148 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 56 149 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 150 own own JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 151 work work NN opencontent-org-1480 56 152 as as RB opencontent-org-1480 56 153 well well RB opencontent-org-1480 56 154 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 155 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 56 156 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 157 form form NN opencontent-org-1480 56 158 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 159 highlights highlight NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 160 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 161 notes note NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 162 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 163 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 164 other other JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 165 annotations annotation NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 166 Students student NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 167 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 168 significantly significantly RB opencontent-org-1480 56 169 inconvenienced inconvenience VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 170 / / SYM opencontent-org-1480 56 171 learning learning NN opencontent-org-1480 56 172 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 56 173 harmed harm VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 174 when when WRB opencontent-org-1480 56 175 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 176 disable disable JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 177 printing printing NN opencontent-org-1480 56 178 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 179 copying copying NN opencontent-org-1480 56 180 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 181 pasting pasting NN opencontent-org-1480 56 182 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 183 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 184 other other JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 185 standard standard JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 186 technical technical JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 187 capabilities capability NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 188 that that WDT opencontent-org-1480 56 189 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 56 190 support support VB opencontent-org-1480 56 191 student student NN opencontent-org-1480 56 192 learning learning NN opencontent-org-1480 56 193 ( ( -LRB- opencontent-org-1480 56 194 these these DT opencontent-org-1480 56 195 digital digital JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 196 restrictions restriction NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 197 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 198 enforced enforce VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 199 through through IN opencontent-org-1480 56 200 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-1480 56 201 ) ) -RRB- opencontent-org-1480 56 202 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 203 monopoly monopoly NN opencontent-org-1480 56 204 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 56 205 copying copying NN opencontent-org-1480 56 206 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 207 distribution distribution NN opencontent-org-1480 56 208 granted grant VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 209 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 56 210 traditional traditional JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 211 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-1480 56 212 means mean VBZ opencontent-org-1480 56 213 prices price NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 214 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 56 215 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 216 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 217 remain remain VBP opencontent-org-1480 56 218 artificially artificially RB opencontent-org-1480 56 219 high high JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 220 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 221 full full JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 222 power power NN opencontent-org-1480 56 223 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 224 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 225 internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 56 226 – – : opencontent-org-1480 56 227 comprised comprise VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 228 mainly mainly RB opencontent-org-1480 56 229 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 230 its -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 231 unique unique JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 232 capabilities capability NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 233 for for IN opencontent-org-1480 56 234 connecting connect VBG opencontent-org-1480 56 235 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 236 copying copying NN opencontent-org-1480 56 237 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 238 editing editing NN opencontent-org-1480 56 239 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 240 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 56 241 sharing sharing NN opencontent-org-1480 56 242 – – : opencontent-org-1480 56 243 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 56 244 not not RB opencontent-org-1480 56 245 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 56 246 brought bring VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 247 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 56 248 bear bear VB opencontent-org-1480 56 249 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 56 250 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 56 251 context context NN opencontent-org-1480 56 252 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 56 253 traditionally traditionally RB opencontent-org-1480 56 254 copyrighted copyright VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 255 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 256 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 257 , , , opencontent-org-1480 56 258 leaving leave VBG opencontent-org-1480 56 259 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 56 260 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 56 261 fight fight VB opencontent-org-1480 56 262 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 263 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 56 264 battles battle NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 265 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 56 266 one one CD opencontent-org-1480 56 267 arm arm NN opencontent-org-1480 56 268 tied tie VBN opencontent-org-1480 56 269 behind behind IN opencontent-org-1480 56 270 our -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 56 271 backs back NNS opencontent-org-1480 56 272 What what WP opencontent-org-1480 56 273 would would MD opencontent-org-1480 56 274 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 56 275 add add VB opencontent-org-1480 56 276 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 56 277 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 56 278 list list NN opencontent-org-1480 56 279 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 57 1 What what WP opencontent-org-1480 57 2 are be VBP opencontent-org-1480 57 3 some some DT opencontent-org-1480 57 4 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 57 5 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 57 6 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 57 7 you -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 57 8 see see VBP opencontent-org-1480 57 9 caused cause VBN opencontent-org-1480 57 10 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 57 11 using use VBG opencontent-org-1480 57 12 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 57 13 traditional traditional JJ opencontent-org-1480 57 14 approach approach NN opencontent-org-1480 57 15 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 57 16 copyright copyright NN opencontent-org-1480 57 17 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 57 18 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 57 19 context context NN opencontent-org-1480 57 20 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 57 21 educational educational JJ opencontent-org-1480 57 22 materials material NNS opencontent-org-1480 57 23 ? ? . opencontent-org-1480 58 1 Once once IN opencontent-org-1480 58 2 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 58 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB opencontent-org-1480 58 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ opencontent-org-1480 58 5 list list NN opencontent-org-1480 58 6 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 58 7 problems problem NNS opencontent-org-1480 58 8 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 58 9 generated generate VBN opencontent-org-1480 58 10 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 58 11 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 58 12 begin begin VB opencontent-org-1480 58 13 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 58 14 process process NN opencontent-org-1480 58 15 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 58 16 synthesizing synthesize VBG opencontent-org-1480 58 17 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 58 18 into into IN opencontent-org-1480 58 19 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 58 20 concise concise JJ opencontent-org-1480 58 21 message message NN opencontent-org-1480 58 22 . . . opencontent-org-1480 59 1 Maybe maybe RB opencontent-org-1480 59 2 that that DT opencontent-org-1480 59 3 will will MD opencontent-org-1480 59 4 finally finally RB opencontent-org-1480 59 5 allow allow VB opencontent-org-1480 59 6 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 59 7 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 59 8 stop stop VB opencontent-org-1480 59 9 playing play VBG opencontent-org-1480 59 10 into into IN opencontent-org-1480 59 11 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 59 12 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 59 13 ’ ’ POS opencontent-org-1480 59 14 hands hand NNS opencontent-org-1480 59 15 by by IN opencontent-org-1480 59 16 talking talk VBG opencontent-org-1480 59 17 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 59 18 cost cost NN opencontent-org-1480 59 19 all all PDT opencontent-org-1480 59 20 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 59 21 time time NN opencontent-org-1480 59 22 . . . opencontent-org-1480 60 1 Maybe maybe RB opencontent-org-1480 60 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 60 3 will will MD opencontent-org-1480 60 4 help help VB opencontent-org-1480 60 5 us -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 60 6 focus focus VB opencontent-org-1480 60 7 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 60 8 where where WRB opencontent-org-1480 60 9 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 60 10 real real JJ opencontent-org-1480 60 11 power power NN opencontent-org-1480 60 12 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 60 13 OER OER NNP opencontent-org-1480 60 14 lies lie VBZ opencontent-org-1480 60 15 – – : opencontent-org-1480 60 16 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 60 17 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 60 18 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 60 19 expanded expand VBN opencontent-org-1480 60 20 capabilities capability NNS opencontent-org-1480 60 21 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 60 22 possibilities possibility NNS opencontent-org-1480 60 23 . . . opencontent-org-1480 61 1 Related related JJ opencontent-org-1480 61 2 ← ← NNS opencontent-org-1480 61 3 Improving improve VBG opencontent-org-1480 61 4 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 61 5 OpenEd OpenEd NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 6 Conference Conference NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 7 , , , 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VBP opencontent-org-1480 61 33 About about IN opencontent-org-1480 61 34 OER oer NN opencontent-org-1480 61 35 : : : opencontent-org-1480 61 36 The the DT opencontent-org-1480 61 37 Cost Cost NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 38 Trap Trap NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 39 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 61 40 Inclusive Inclusive NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 41 Access Access NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 42 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 61 43 Enkerlisays enkerlisay NNS opencontent-org-1480 61 44 : : : opencontent-org-1480 61 45 November November NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 46 9 9 CD opencontent-org-1480 61 47 , , , opencontent-org-1480 61 48 2017 2017 CD opencontent-org-1480 61 49 at at IN opencontent-org-1480 61 50 1:15 1:15 CD opencontent-org-1480 61 51 pm pm NN opencontent-org-1480 61 52 My -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 61 53 answer answer NN opencontent-org-1480 61 54 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 61 55 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 61 56 Internet internet NN opencontent-org-1480 61 57 question question NN opencontent-org-1480 61 58 had have VBD opencontent-org-1480 61 59 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 61 60 do do VB opencontent-org-1480 61 61 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 61 62 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 61 63 part part NN opencontent-org-1480 61 64 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 61 65 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 61 66 Network Network NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 67 Effect Effect NNP opencontent-org-1480 61 68 . . . opencontent-org-1480 62 1 There there EX opencontent-org-1480 62 2 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 62 3 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 62 4 multiplier multipli JJR opencontent-org-1480 62 5 effect effect NN opencontent-org-1480 62 6 happening happen VBG opencontent-org-1480 62 7 through through IN opencontent-org-1480 62 8 putting put VBG opencontent-org-1480 62 9 things thing NNS opencontent-org-1480 62 10 online online RB opencontent-org-1480 62 11 . . . opencontent-org-1480 63 1 And and CC opencontent-org-1480 63 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 63 3 yes yes UH opencontent-org-1480 63 4 , , , opencontent-org-1480 63 5 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 63 6 have have VBP opencontent-org-1480 63 7 been be VBN opencontent-org-1480 63 8 doing do VBG opencontent-org-1480 63 9 some some DT opencontent-org-1480 63 10 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 63 11 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 63 12 . . . opencontent-org-1480 64 1 But but CC opencontent-org-1480 64 2 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 64 3 models model NNS opencontent-org-1480 64 4 focused focus VBD opencontent-org-1480 64 5 on on IN opencontent-org-1480 64 6 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 64 7 access access NN opencontent-org-1480 64 8 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 64 9 content content NN opencontent-org-1480 64 10 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 64 11 does do VBZ opencontent-org-1480 64 12 make make VB opencontent-org-1480 64 13 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 64 14 much much RB opencontent-org-1480 64 15 harder hard RBR opencontent-org-1480 64 16 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 64 17 benefit benefit VB opencontent-org-1480 64 18 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 64 19 really really RB opencontent-org-1480 64 20 widespread widespread JJ opencontent-org-1480 64 21 , , , opencontent-org-1480 64 22 virus virus NN opencontent-org-1480 64 23 - - HYPH opencontent-org-1480 64 24 like like JJ opencontent-org-1480 64 25 multiplication multiplication NN opencontent-org-1480 64 26 . . . opencontent-org-1480 65 1 For for IN opencontent-org-1480 65 2 textbooks textbook NNS opencontent-org-1480 65 3 specifically specifically RB opencontent-org-1480 65 4 , , , opencontent-org-1480 65 5 been be VBN opencontent-org-1480 65 6 asking ask VBG opencontent-org-1480 65 7 publishers publisher NNS opencontent-org-1480 65 8 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 65 9 consider consider VB opencontent-org-1480 65 10 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 65 11 way way NN opencontent-org-1480 65 12 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 65 13 build build VB opencontent-org-1480 65 14 bridges 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about about IN opencontent-org-1480 66 17 their -PRON- PRP$ opencontent-org-1480 66 18 experience experience NN opencontent-org-1480 66 19 , , , opencontent-org-1480 66 20 something something NN opencontent-org-1480 66 21 really really RB opencontent-org-1480 66 22 neat neat JJ opencontent-org-1480 66 23 tends tend VBZ opencontent-org-1480 66 24 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 66 25 happen happen VB opencontent-org-1480 66 26 . . . opencontent-org-1480 67 1 Same same JJ opencontent-org-1480 67 2 with with IN opencontent-org-1480 67 3 learners learner NNS opencontent-org-1480 67 4 from from IN opencontent-org-1480 67 5 different different JJ opencontent-org-1480 67 6 institutions institution NNS opencontent-org-1480 67 7 answering answer VBG opencontent-org-1480 67 8 each each DT opencontent-org-1480 67 9 others other NNS opencontent-org-1480 67 10 ’ ’ POS opencontent-org-1480 67 11 questions question NNS opencontent-org-1480 67 12 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 67 13 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 67 14 chapter chapter NN opencontent-org-1480 67 15 . . . opencontent-org-1480 68 1 This this DT opencontent-org-1480 68 2 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 68 3 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 68 4 very very RB opencontent-org-1480 68 5 close close JJ opencontent-org-1480 68 6 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 68 7 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 68 8 typical typical JJ opencontent-org-1480 68 9 MOOC MOOC NNP opencontent-org-1480 68 10 ’s ’s POS opencontent-org-1480 68 11 forums forum NNS opencontent-org-1480 68 12 . . . opencontent-org-1480 69 1 But but CC opencontent-org-1480 69 2 it -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 69 3 ’s ’ VBZ opencontent-org-1480 69 4 also also RB opencontent-org-1480 69 5 Stack Stack NNP opencontent-org-1480 69 6 Overflow Overflow NNP opencontent-org-1480 69 7 , , , opencontent-org-1480 69 8 Disqus Disqus NNP opencontent-org-1480 69 9 , , , opencontent-org-1480 69 10 or or CC opencontent-org-1480 69 11 even even RB opencontent-org-1480 69 12 Quora Quora NNP opencontent-org-1480 69 13 . . . opencontent-org-1480 70 1 Sure sure UH opencontent-org-1480 70 2 , , , opencontent-org-1480 70 3 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 70 4 can can MD opencontent-org-1480 70 5 also also RB opencontent-org-1480 70 6 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 70 7 very very RB opencontent-org-1480 70 8 challenging challenging JJ opencontent-org-1480 70 9 and and CC opencontent-org-1480 70 10 is be VBZ opencontent-org-1480 70 11 likely likely JJ opencontent-org-1480 70 12 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 70 13 cause cause VB opencontent-org-1480 70 14 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 70 15 same same JJ opencontent-org-1480 70 16 kind kind NN opencontent-org-1480 70 17 of of IN opencontent-org-1480 70 18 problem problem NN opencontent-org-1480 70 19 as as IN opencontent-org-1480 70 20 we -PRON- PRP opencontent-org-1480 70 21 notice notice VBP opencontent-org-1480 70 22 in in IN opencontent-org-1480 70 23 most most JJS opencontent-org-1480 70 24 forums forum NNS 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opencontent-org-1480 72 6 to to TO opencontent-org-1480 72 7 be be VB opencontent-org-1480 72 8 said say VBN opencontent-org-1480 72 9 about about IN opencontent-org-1480 72 10 bringing bring VBG opencontent-org-1480 72 11 annotations annotation NNS opencontent-org-1480 72 12 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 72 13 the the DT opencontent-org-1480 72 14 mix mix NN opencontent-org-1480 72 15 . . . opencontent-org-1480 73 1 Added add VBN opencontent-org-1480 73 2 a a DT opencontent-org-1480 73 3 few few JJ opencontent-org-1480 73 4 “ " `` opencontent-org-1480 73 5 tates tate NNS opencontent-org-1480 73 6 ” " '' opencontent-org-1480 73 7 to to IN opencontent-org-1480 73 8 this this DT opencontent-org-1480 73 9 very very JJ opencontent-org-1480 73 10 piece piece NN opencontent-org-1480 73 11 , , , opencontent-org-1480 73 12 using use VBG opencontent-org-1480 73 13 Hypothes.is hypothes.i VBN opencontent-org-1480 73 14 . . . opencontent-org-1480 74 1 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