id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
doi-org-408	1	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	1	2	Oligopoly	Oligopoly	NNP
doi-org-408	1	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	1	4	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	1	5	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	1	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	1	8	Digital	Digital	NNP
doi-org-408	1	9	Era	Era	NNP
doi-org-408	1	10	Advertisement	Advertisement	NNP
doi-org-408	1	11	plos.org	plos.org	CD
doi-org-408	1	12	create	create	VBP
doi-org-408	1	13	account	account	NN
doi-org-408	1	14	sign	sign	NN
doi-org-408	1	15	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	1	16	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	1	17	ONE	one	CD
doi-org-408	1	18	Publish	publish	JJ
doi-org-408	1	19	Submissions	submission	NNS
doi-org-408	1	20	Getting	get	VBG
doi-org-408	1	21	Started	start	VBN
doi-org-408	1	22	Submission	Submission	NNP
doi-org-408	1	23	Guidelines	Guidelines	NNP
doi-org-408	1	24	Figures	figure	NNS
doi-org-408	1	25	Tables	table	VBZ
doi-org-408	1	26	Supporting	support	VBG
doi-org-408	1	27	Information	information	NN
doi-org-408	1	28	LaTeX	LaTeX	NNP
doi-org-408	1	29	Other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	1	30	Article	article	NN
doi-org-408	1	31	Types	type	NNS
doi-org-408	1	32	Preprints	Preprints	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	33	Revising	revise	VBG
doi-org-408	1	34	Your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	1	35	Manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	1	36	Submit	Submit	NNP
doi-org-408	1	37	Now	now	RB
doi-org-408	1	38	Calls	call	VBZ
doi-org-408	1	39	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	1	40	Papers	Papers	NNP
doi-org-408	1	41	Policies	policy	NNS
doi-org-408	1	42	Best	good	JJS
doi-org-408	1	43	Practices	Practices	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	44	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	1	45	Research	Research	NNP
doi-org-408	1	46	Reporting	Reporting	NNP
doi-org-408	1	47	Human	Human	NNP
doi-org-408	1	48	Subjects	Subjects	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	49	Research	Research	NNP
doi-org-408	1	50	Animal	Animal	NNP
doi-org-408	1	51	Research	Research	NNP
doi-org-408	1	52	Competing	Competing	NNP
doi-org-408	1	53	Interests	Interests	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	54	Disclosure	Disclosure	NNP
doi-org-408	1	55	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	1	56	Funding	Funding	NNP
doi-org-408	1	57	Sources	Sources	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	58	Licenses	Licenses	NNP
doi-org-408	1	59	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	1	60	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
doi-org-408	1	61	Data	Data	NNP
doi-org-408	1	62	Availability	Availability	NNP
doi-org-408	1	63	Complementary	Complementary	NNP
doi-org-408	1	64	Research	Research	NNP
doi-org-408	1	65	Materials	Materials	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	66	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	1	67	Software	Software	NNP
doi-org-408	1	68	Sharing	Sharing	NNP
doi-org-408	1	69	Ethical	Ethical	NNP
doi-org-408	1	70	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	1	71	Practice	Practice	NNP
doi-org-408	1	72	Authorship	Authorship	NNP
doi-org-408	1	73	Downloads	Downloads	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	74	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	1	75	Translations	Translations	NNP
doi-org-408	1	76	Manuscript	Manuscript	NNP
doi-org-408	1	77	Review	Review	NNP
doi-org-408	1	78	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	1	79	Publication	Publication	NNP
doi-org-408	1	80	Criteria	Criteria	NNP
doi-org-408	1	81	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	1	82	Publication	Publication	NNP
doi-org-408	1	83	Editorial	Editorial	NNP
doi-org-408	1	84	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	1	85	Peer	Peer	NNP
doi-org-408	1	86	Review	Review	NNP
doi-org-408	1	87	Process	Process	NNP
doi-org-408	1	88	Editor	Editor	NNP
doi-org-408	1	89	Center	Center	NNP
doi-org-408	1	90	Guidelines	Guidelines	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	91	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	1	92	Reviewers	Reviewers	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	93	Accepted	Accepted	NNP
doi-org-408	1	94	Manuscripts	Manuscripts	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	95	Corrections	Corrections	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	96	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	1	97	Retractions	Retractions	NNPS
doi-org-408	1	98	Comments	Comments	NNP
doi-org-408	1	99	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	1	100	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	1	101	Level	Level	NNP
doi-org-408	1	102	Metrics	metric	NNS
doi-org-408	1	103	Submit	submit	VBP
doi-org-408	1	104	Your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	1	105	Manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	1	106	Discover	Discover	NNP
doi-org-408	1	107	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	1	108	faster	fast	JJR
doi-org-408	1	109	,	,	,
doi-org-408	1	110	simpler	simple	JJR
doi-org-408	1	111	path	path	NN
doi-org-408	1	112	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	1	113	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	1	114	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	1	115	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	1	116	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	1	117	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	1	118	quality	quality	NN
doi-org-408	1	119	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	1	120	.	.	.
doi-org-408	2	1	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	2	2	ONE	one	CD
doi-org-408	2	3	promises	promise	VBZ
doi-org-408	2	4	fair	fair	JJ
doi-org-408	2	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	2	6	rigorous	rigorous	JJ
doi-org-408	2	7	peer	peer	NN
doi-org-408	2	8	review	review	NN
doi-org-408	2	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	2	10	broad	broad	JJ
doi-org-408	2	11	scope	scope	NN
doi-org-408	2	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	2	13	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	2	14	wide	wide	JJ
doi-org-408	2	15	readership	readership	NN
doi-org-408	2	16	–	–	:
doi-org-408	2	17	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	2	18	perfect	perfect	JJ
doi-org-408	2	19	fit	fit	NN
doi-org-408	2	20	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	2	21	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	2	22	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	2	23	every	every	DT
doi-org-408	2	24	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	2	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	3	1	Learn	learn	VB
doi-org-408	3	2	More	More	JJR
doi-org-408	3	3	Submit	submit	NN
doi-org-408	3	4	Now	now	RB
doi-org-408	3	5	About	about	IN
doi-org-408	3	6	Why	why	WRB
doi-org-408	3	7	Publish	publish	VBP
doi-org-408	3	8	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	3	9	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	3	10	ONE	one	CD
doi-org-408	3	11	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	3	12	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	3	13	Staff	Staff	NNP
doi-org-408	3	14	Editors	Editors	NNP
doi-org-408	3	15	Editorial	Editorial	NNP
doi-org-408	3	16	Board	Board	NNP
doi-org-408	3	17	Section	Section	NNP
doi-org-408	3	18	Editors	Editors	NNPS
doi-org-408	3	19	Advisory	Advisory	NNP
doi-org-408	3	20	Groups	Groups	NNPS
doi-org-408	3	21	Find	find	VBP
doi-org-408	3	22	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	3	23	Read	read	VB
doi-org-408	3	24	Articles	article	NNS
doi-org-408	3	25	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	3	26	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	3	27	Publication	Publication	NNP
doi-org-408	3	28	Fees	Fees	NNP
doi-org-408	3	29	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	3	30	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	3	31	Media	Media	NNP
doi-org-408	3	32	Contact	Contact	NNP
doi-org-408	3	33	Browse	Browse	NNP
doi-org-408	3	34	Search	Search	NNP
doi-org-408	3	35	Search	Search	NNP
doi-org-408	3	36	advanced	advance	VBN
doi-org-408	3	37	search	search	NN
doi-org-408	3	38	Browse	Browse	NNP
doi-org-408	3	39	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	3	40	Areas	area	NNS
doi-org-408	3	41	?	?	.
doi-org-408	4	1	Click	click	VB
doi-org-408	4	2	through	through	IN
doi-org-408	4	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	4	4	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	4	5	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
doi-org-408	4	6	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	4	7	find	find	VB
doi-org-408	4	8	articles	article	NNS
doi-org-408	4	9	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	4	10	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	4	11	field	field	NN
doi-org-408	4	12	.	.	.
doi-org-408	5	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	5	2	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	5	3	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	5	4	about	about	IN
doi-org-408	5	5	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	5	6	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	5	7	Areas	Areas	NNPS
doi-org-408	5	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	5	9	click	click	VB
doi-org-408	5	10	here	here	RB
doi-org-408	5	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	6	1	Loading	loading	NN
doi-org-408	6	2	metrics	metric	NNS
doi-org-408	6	3	Open	Open	NNP
doi-org-408	6	4	Access	Access	NNP
doi-org-408	6	5	Peer	Peer	NNP
doi-org-408	6	6	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	6	7	reviewed	review	VBN
doi-org-408	6	8	Research	Research	NNP
doi-org-408	6	9	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	6	10	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	6	11	Oligopoly	Oligopoly	NNP
doi-org-408	6	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	6	13	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	6	14	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	6	15	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	6	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	6	17	Digital	Digital	NNP
doi-org-408	6	18	Era	Era	NNP
doi-org-408	6	19	Vincent	Vincent	NNP
doi-org-408	6	20	Larivière	Larivière	NNP
doi-org-408	6	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	6	22	*	*	NFP
doi-org-408	6	23	E	e	NN
doi-org-408	6	24	-	-	NN
doi-org-408	6	25	mail	mail	NN
doi-org-408	6	26	:	:	:
doi-org-408	6	27	vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	ADD
doi-org-408	6	28	Affiliations	Affiliations	NNPS
doi-org-408	6	29	École	École	NNP
doi-org-408	6	30	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	6	31	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	NNP
doi-org-408	6	32	et	et	NNP
doi-org-408	6	33	des	des	NNP
doi-org-408	6	34	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	6	35	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	6	36	l’information	l’information	NNP
doi-org-408	6	37	,	,	,
doi-org-408	6	38	Université	Université	NNP
doi-org-408	6	39	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	6	40	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	6	41	,	,	,
doi-org-408	6	42	C.P.	C.P.	NNP
doi-org-408	7	1	6128	6128	CD
doi-org-408	7	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	7	3	Succ	Succ	NNP
doi-org-408	7	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	8	1	Centre	Centre	NNP
doi-org-408	8	2	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	8	3	Ville	Ville	NNP
doi-org-408	8	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	8	5	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	8	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	8	7	QC	QC	NNP
doi-org-408	8	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	9	1	H3C	H3C	NNP
doi-org-408	9	2	3J7	3j7	CD
doi-org-408	9	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	9	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
doi-org-408	9	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	9	6	Observatoire	Observatoire	NNP
doi-org-408	9	7	des	des	FW
doi-org-408	9	8	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	9	9	et	et	FW
doi-org-408	9	10	des	des	FW
doi-org-408	9	11	Technologies	Technologies	NNP
doi-org-408	9	12	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	9	13	OST	OST	NNP
doi-org-408	9	14	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	9	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	9	16	Centre	Centre	NNP
doi-org-408	9	17	Interuniversitaire	Interuniversitaire	NNP
doi-org-408	9	18	de	de	FW
doi-org-408	9	19	Recherche	Recherche	NNP
doi-org-408	9	20	sur	sur	NNP
doi-org-408	9	21	la	la	NNP
doi-org-408	9	22	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	9	23	et	et	NNP
doi-org-408	9	24	la	la	FW
doi-org-408	9	25	Technologie	Technologie	NNP
doi-org-408	9	26	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	9	27	CIRST	CIRST	NNP
doi-org-408	9	28	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	9	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	9	30	Université	Université	NNP
doi-org-408	9	31	du	du	NNP
doi-org-408	9	32	Québec	Québec	NNP
doi-org-408	9	33	à	à	NNP
doi-org-408	9	34	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	9	35	,	,	,
doi-org-408	9	36	CP	CP	NNP
doi-org-408	9	37	8888	8888	CD
doi-org-408	9	38	,	,	,
doi-org-408	9	39	Succ	Succ	NNP
doi-org-408	9	40	.	.	.
doi-org-408	10	1	Centre	Centre	NNP
doi-org-408	10	2	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	10	3	Ville	Ville	NNP
doi-org-408	10	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	10	5	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	10	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	10	7	QC	QC	NNP
doi-org-408	10	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	11	1	H3C	H3C	NNP
doi-org-408	11	2	3P8	3P8	NNP
doi-org-408	11	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	11	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
doi-org-408	11	5	⨯	⨯	NNP
doi-org-408	11	6	Stefanie	Stefanie	NNP
doi-org-408	11	7	Haustein	Haustein	NNP
doi-org-408	11	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	11	9	Affiliation	Affiliation	NNP
doi-org-408	11	10	École	École	NNP
doi-org-408	11	11	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	11	12	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	NNP
doi-org-408	11	13	et	et	NNP
doi-org-408	11	14	des	des	NNP
doi-org-408	11	15	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	11	16	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	11	17	l’information	l’information	NNP
doi-org-408	11	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	11	19	Université	Université	NNP
doi-org-408	11	20	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	11	21	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	11	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	11	23	C.P.	C.P.	NNP
doi-org-408	12	1	6128	6128	CD
doi-org-408	12	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	12	3	Succ	Succ	NNP
doi-org-408	12	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	13	1	Centre	Centre	NNP
doi-org-408	13	2	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	13	3	Ville	Ville	NNP
doi-org-408	13	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	13	5	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	13	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	13	7	QC	QC	NNP
doi-org-408	13	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	14	1	H3C	H3C	NNP
doi-org-408	14	2	3J7	3j7	CD
doi-org-408	14	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	14	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
doi-org-408	14	5	⨯	⨯	NNP
doi-org-408	14	6	Philippe	Philippe	NNP
doi-org-408	14	7	Mongeon	Mongeon	NNP
doi-org-408	14	8	Affiliation	Affiliation	NNP
doi-org-408	14	9	École	École	NNP
doi-org-408	14	10	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	14	11	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	NNP
doi-org-408	14	12	et	et	NNP
doi-org-408	14	13	des	des	NNP
doi-org-408	14	14	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	14	15	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	14	16	l’information	l’information	NNP
doi-org-408	14	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	14	18	Université	Université	NNP
doi-org-408	14	19	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	14	20	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	14	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	14	22	C.P.	C.P.	NNP
doi-org-408	15	1	6128	6128	CD
doi-org-408	15	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	15	3	Succ	Succ	NNP
doi-org-408	15	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	16	1	Centre	Centre	NNP
doi-org-408	16	2	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	16	3	Ville	Ville	NNP
doi-org-408	16	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	16	5	Montréal	Montréal	NNP
doi-org-408	16	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	16	7	QC	QC	NNP
doi-org-408	16	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	17	1	H3C	H3C	NNP
doi-org-408	17	2	3J7	3j7	CD
doi-org-408	17	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	17	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
doi-org-408	17	5	⨯	⨯	NNP
doi-org-408	17	6	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	17	7	Oligopoly	Oligopoly	NNP
doi-org-408	17	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	17	9	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	17	10	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	17	11	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	17	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	17	13	Digital	Digital	NNP
doi-org-408	17	14	Era	Era	NNP
doi-org-408	17	15	Vincent	Vincent	NNP
doi-org-408	17	16	Larivière	Larivière	NNP
doi-org-408	17	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	17	18	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	17	19	Stefanie	Stefanie	NNP
doi-org-408	17	20	Haustein	Haustein	NNP
doi-org-408	17	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	17	22	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	17	23	Philippe	Philippe	NNP
doi-org-408	17	24	Mongeon	Mongeon	NNP
doi-org-408	17	25	x	x	NNP
doi-org-408	17	26	Published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	17	27	:	:	:
doi-org-408	17	28	June	June	NNP
doi-org-408	17	29	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	17	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	17	31	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	17	32	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502	NN
doi-org-408	17	33	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	17	34	Authors	Authors	NNP
doi-org-408	17	35	Metrics	Metrics	NNP
doi-org-408	17	36	Comments	Comments	NNP
doi-org-408	17	37	Media	Media	NNP
doi-org-408	17	38	Coverage	Coverage	NNP
doi-org-408	17	39	Reader	Reader	NNP
doi-org-408	17	40	Comments	Comments	NNPS
doi-org-408	17	41	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	17	42	8)	8)	CD
doi-org-408	17	43	Media	Media	NNP
doi-org-408	17	44	Coverage	Coverage	NNP
doi-org-408	17	45	Figures	Figures	NNP
doi-org-408	17	46	Figures	figure	VBZ
doi-org-408	17	47	Abstract	Abstract	NNP
doi-org-408	17	48	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	17	49	consolidation	consolidation	NN
doi-org-408	17	50	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	17	51	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	17	52	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	17	53	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	17	54	industry	industry	NN
doi-org-408	17	55	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	17	56	been	be	VBN
doi-org-408	17	57	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	17	58	topic	topic	NN
doi-org-408	17	59	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	17	60	much	much	JJ
doi-org-408	17	61	debate	debate	NN
doi-org-408	17	62	within	within	IN
doi-org-408	17	63	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	17	64	outside	outside	IN
doi-org-408	17	65	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	17	66	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	17	67	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	17	68	,	,	,
doi-org-408	17	69	especially	especially	RB
doi-org-408	17	70	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	17	71	relation	relation	NN
doi-org-408	17	72	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	17	73	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	17	74	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	17	75	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	17	76	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	17	77	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	17	78	margins	margin	NNS
doi-org-408	17	79	.	.	.
doi-org-408	18	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	18	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	18	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	18	4	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	18	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	18	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	18	7	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	18	8	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	18	9	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	18	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	18	11	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	18	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	18	13	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	18	14	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	18	15	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	18	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	18	17	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	18	18	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	18	19	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	18	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	18	21	evolution	evolution	NN
doi-org-408	18	22	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	18	23	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	18	24	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	18	25	across	across	IN
doi-org-408	18	26	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	18	27	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	18	28	,	,	,
doi-org-408	18	29	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	18	30	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	18	31	yet	yet	RB
doi-org-408	18	32	been	be	VBN
doi-org-408	18	33	analyzed	analyze	VBN
doi-org-408	18	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	19	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	19	2	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	19	3	provides	provide	VBZ
doi-org-408	19	4	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	19	5	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	19	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	19	7	based	base	VBN
doi-org-408	19	8	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	19	9	45	45	CD
doi-org-408	19	10	million	million	CD
doi-org-408	19	11	documents	document	NNS
doi-org-408	19	12	indexed	index	VBN
doi-org-408	19	13	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	19	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	19	15	Web	Web	NNP
doi-org-408	19	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	19	17	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	19	18	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	19	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	19	20	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	19	21	1973	1973	CD
doi-org-408	19	22	-	-	SYM
doi-org-408	19	23	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	19	24	.	.	.
doi-org-408	20	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	20	2	shows	show	VBZ
doi-org-408	20	3	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	20	4	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	20	5	both	both	CC
doi-org-408	20	6	natural	natural	JJ
doi-org-408	20	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	20	8	medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	20	9	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	20	10	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	20	11	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	20	12	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	20	13	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	20	14	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	20	15	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	20	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	20	17	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	20	18	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	20	19	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	20	20	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	20	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	20	22	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	20	23	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	20	24	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	20	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	20	26	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	20	27	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	20	28	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	20	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	20	30	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	20	31	,	,	,
doi-org-408	20	32	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	20	33	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	20	34	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	20	35	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	20	36	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	20	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	20	38	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	20	39	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	20	40	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	20	41	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	20	42	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	20	43	,	,	,
doi-org-408	20	44	especially	especially	RB
doi-org-408	20	45	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	20	46	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	20	47	advent	advent	NN
doi-org-408	20	48	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	20	49	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	20	50	digital	digital	NNP
doi-org-408	20	51	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	20	52	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	20	53	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NNS
doi-org-408	20	54	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	20	55	.	.	.
doi-org-408	21	1	Combined	combine	VBN
doi-org-408	21	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	21	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	21	4	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	21	5	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	21	6	most	most	JJS
doi-org-408	21	7	prolific	prolific	JJ
doi-org-408	21	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	21	9	account	account	VBP
doi-org-408	21	10	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	21	11	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	21	12	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	21	13	50	50	CD
doi-org-408	21	14	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	21	15	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	21	16	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	21	17	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	21	18	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	21	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	21	20	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	21	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	22	1	Disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	22	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	22	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	22	4	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	22	5	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	22	6	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	22	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	22	8	highest	high	JJS
doi-org-408	22	9	level	level	NN
doi-org-408	22	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	22	11	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	22	12	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	22	13	70	70	CD
doi-org-408	22	14	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	22	15	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	22	16	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	22	17	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	22	18	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	22	19	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	22	20	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	22	21	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	22	22	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	22	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	22	24	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	22	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	22	26	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	22	27	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	22	28	remained	remain	VBN
doi-org-408	22	29	relatively	relatively	RB
doi-org-408	22	30	independent	independent	JJ
doi-org-408	22	31	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	22	32	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	22	33	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	22	34	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	22	35	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	22	36	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	22	37	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	22	38	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	22	39	.	.	.
doi-org-408	23	1	NMS	nms	JJ
doi-org-408	23	2	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	23	3	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	23	4	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	23	5	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	23	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	23	7	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	23	8	because	because	IN
doi-org-408	23	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	23	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	23	11	strength	strength	NN
doi-org-408	23	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	23	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	23	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	23	15	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	23	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	23	17	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	23	18	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	23	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	23	20	ACS	ACS	NNP
doi-org-408	23	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	23	22	chemistry	chemistry	NN
doi-org-408	23	23	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	23	24	APS	APS	NNP
doi-org-408	23	25	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	23	26	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	23	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	24	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	24	2	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	24	3	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	24	4	examines	examine	VBZ
doi-org-408	24	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	24	6	migration	migration	NN
doi-org-408	24	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	24	8	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	24	9	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	24	10	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	24	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	24	12	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	24	13	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	24	14	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	24	15	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	24	16	explores	explore	VBZ
doi-org-408	24	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	24	18	effect	effect	NN
doi-org-408	24	19	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	24	20	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	24	21	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	24	22	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	24	23	citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	24	24	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	24	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	25	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	25	2	concludes	conclude	VBZ
doi-org-408	25	3	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	25	4	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	25	5	discussion	discussion	NN
doi-org-408	25	6	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	25	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	25	8	economics	economic	NNS
doi-org-408	25	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	25	10	scholarly	scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	25	11	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	25	12	.	.	.
doi-org-408	26	1	Citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	26	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	26	3	Larivière	Larivière	NNP
doi-org-408	26	4	V	V	NNP
doi-org-408	26	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	26	6	Haustein	Haustein	NNP
doi-org-408	26	7	S	S	NNP
doi-org-408	26	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	26	9	Mongeon	Mongeon	NNP
doi-org-408	26	10	P	P	NNP
doi-org-408	26	11	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	26	12	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	26	13	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	26	14	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	26	15	Oligopoly	Oligopoly	NNP
doi-org-408	26	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	26	17	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	26	18	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	26	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	26	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	26	21	Digital	Digital	NNP
doi-org-408	26	22	Era	Era	NNP
doi-org-408	26	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	27	1	PLoS	PLoS	:
doi-org-408	27	2	ONE	one	CD
doi-org-408	27	3	10(6	10(6	NN
doi-org-408	27	4	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	27	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	27	6	e0127502	e0127502	NNP
doi-org-408	27	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	28	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502	NNP
doi-org-408	28	2	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	28	3	Editor	Editor	NNP
doi-org-408	28	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	28	5	Wolfgang	Wolfgang	NNP
doi-org-408	28	6	Glanzel	Glanzel	NNP
doi-org-408	28	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	28	8	Katholieke	Katholieke	NNP
doi-org-408	28	9	Universiteit	Universiteit	NNP
doi-org-408	28	10	Leuven	Leuven	NNP
doi-org-408	28	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	28	12	BELGIUM	BELGIUM	NNP
doi-org-408	28	13	Received	receive	VBD
doi-org-408	28	14	:	:	:
doi-org-408	28	15	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	28	16	14	14	CD
doi-org-408	28	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	28	18	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	28	19	;	;	:
doi-org-408	28	20	Accepted	Accepted	NNP
doi-org-408	28	21	:	:	:
doi-org-408	28	22	March	March	NNP
doi-org-408	28	23	24	24	CD
doi-org-408	28	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	28	25	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	28	26	;	;	:
doi-org-408	28	27	Published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	28	28	:	:	:
doi-org-408	28	29	June	June	NNP
doi-org-408	28	30	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	28	31	,	,	,
doi-org-408	28	32	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	28	33	Copyright	copyright	NN
doi-org-408	28	34	:	:	:
doi-org-408	28	35	©	©	LS
doi-org-408	28	36	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	28	37	Larivière	Larivière	NNP
doi-org-408	28	38	et	et	FW
doi-org-408	28	39	al	al	NNP
doi-org-408	28	40	.	.	.
doi-org-408	29	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	29	2	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	29	3	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	29	4	open	open	JJ
doi-org-408	29	5	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	29	6	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	29	7	distributed	distribute	VBN
doi-org-408	29	8	under	under	IN
doi-org-408	29	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	29	10	terms	term	NNS
doi-org-408	29	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	29	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	29	13	Creative	Creative	NNP
doi-org-408	29	14	Commons	Commons	NNP
doi-org-408	29	15	Attribution	Attribution	NNP
doi-org-408	29	16	License	License	NNP
doi-org-408	29	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	29	18	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	29	19	permits	permit	VBZ
doi-org-408	29	20	unrestricted	unrestricted	JJ
doi-org-408	29	21	use	use	NN
doi-org-408	29	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	29	23	distribution	distribution	NN
doi-org-408	29	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	29	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	29	26	reproduction	reproduction	NN
doi-org-408	29	27	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	29	28	any	any	DT
doi-org-408	29	29	medium	medium	NN
doi-org-408	29	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	29	31	provided	provide	VBD
doi-org-408	29	32	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	29	33	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	29	34	author	author	NN
doi-org-408	29	35	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	29	36	source	source	NN
doi-org-408	29	37	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	29	38	credited	credit	VBN
doi-org-408	29	39	Data	Data	NNP
doi-org-408	29	40	Availability	availability	NN
doi-org-408	29	41	:	:	:
doi-org-408	29	42	Aggregated	aggregate	VBN
doi-org-408	29	43	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	29	44	will	will	MD
doi-org-408	29	45	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	29	46	available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	29	47	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	29	48	Figshare	Figshare	NNP
doi-org-408	29	49	upon	upon	IN
doi-org-408	29	50	acceptance	acceptance	NN
doi-org-408	29	51	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	29	52	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	29	53	manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	29	54	.	.	.
doi-org-408	30	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	30	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	30	3	restrictions	restriction	NNS
doi-org-408	30	4	apply	apply	VBP
doi-org-408	30	5	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	30	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	30	7	availability	availability	NN
doi-org-408	30	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	30	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	30	10	bibliometric	bibliometric	JJ
doi-org-408	30	11	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	30	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	30	13	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	30	14	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	30	15	used	use	VBN
doi-org-408	30	16	under	under	IN
doi-org-408	30	17	license	license	NN
doi-org-408	30	18	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	30	19	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
doi-org-408	30	20	Reuters	Reuters	NNP
doi-org-408	30	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	31	1	Readers	reader	NNS
doi-org-408	31	2	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	31	3	contact	contact	VB
doi-org-408	31	4	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
doi-org-408	31	5	Reuters	Reuters	NNP
doi-org-408	31	6	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	31	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	31	8	following	following	JJ
doi-org-408	31	9	URL	url	NN
doi-org-408	31	10	:	:	:
doi-org-408	31	11	http://thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/scholarly-scientific-research/scholarly-search-and-discovery/web-of-science.html	http://thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/scholarly-scientific-research/scholarly-search-and-discovery/web-of-science.html	''
doi-org-408	31	12	.	.	.
doi-org-408	32	1	Funding	funding	NN
doi-org-408	32	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	32	3	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	32	4	funders	funder	NNS
doi-org-408	32	5	had	have	VBD
doi-org-408	32	6	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	32	7	role	role	NN
doi-org-408	32	8	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	32	9	study	study	NN
doi-org-408	32	10	design	design	NN
doi-org-408	32	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	32	12	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	32	13	collection	collection	NN
doi-org-408	32	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	32	15	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	32	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	32	17	decision	decision	NN
doi-org-408	32	18	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	32	19	publish	publish	VB
doi-org-408	32	20	,	,	,
doi-org-408	32	21	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	32	22	preparation	preparation	NN
doi-org-408	32	23	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	32	24	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	32	25	manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	32	26	.	.	.
doi-org-408	33	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	33	2	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	33	3	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	33	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VBP
doi-org-408	33	5	financial	financial	JJ
doi-org-408	33	6	support	support	NN
doi-org-408	33	7	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	33	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	33	9	Canada	Canada	NNP
doi-org-408	33	10	Research	Research	NNP
doi-org-408	33	11	Chairs	Chairs	NNP
doi-org-408	33	12	program	program	NN
doi-org-408	33	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	34	1	Competing	compete	VBG
doi-org-408	34	2	interests	interest	NNS
doi-org-408	34	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	34	4	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	34	5	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	34	6	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	34	7	declared	declare	VBN
doi-org-408	34	8	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	34	9	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	34	10	competing	compete	VBG
doi-org-408	34	11	interests	interest	NNS
doi-org-408	34	12	exist	exist	VBP
doi-org-408	34	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	35	1	Introduction	introduction	NN
doi-org-408	35	2	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	35	3	year	year	NN
doi-org-408	35	4	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	35	5	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	35	6	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	35	7	marks	mark	VBZ
doi-org-408	35	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	35	9	350th	350th	JJ
doi-org-408	35	10	anniversary	anniversary	NN
doi-org-408	35	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	35	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	35	13	creation	creation	NN
doi-org-408	35	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	35	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	35	16	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	35	17	.	.	.
doi-org-408	36	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
doi-org-408	36	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	36	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	36	4	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	36	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	36	6	1665	1665	CD
doi-org-408	36	7	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	36	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	36	9	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	36	10	des	des	FW
doi-org-408	36	11	Sçavans	Sçavans	NNPS
doi-org-408	36	12	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	36	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	36	14	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
doi-org-408	36	15	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
doi-org-408	36	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	36	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	36	18	Royal	Royal	NNP
doi-org-408	36	19	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	36	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	36	21	London	London	NNP
doi-org-408	36	22	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	36	23	first	first	RB
doi-org-408	36	24	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	36	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	36	26	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	36	27	France	France	NNP
doi-org-408	36	28	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	36	29	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	36	30	England	England	NNP
doi-org-408	36	31	respectively	respectively	RB
doi-org-408	36	32	.	.	.
doi-org-408	37	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	37	2	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	37	3	founded	found	VBN
doi-org-408	37	4	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	37	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	37	6	intent	intent	NN
doi-org-408	37	7	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	37	8	advance	advance	VB
doi-org-408	37	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	37	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	37	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	37	12	building	build	VBG
doi-org-408	37	13	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	37	14	colleagues	colleague	NNS
doi-org-408	37	15	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	37	16	results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	37	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	37	18	avoid	avoid	VB
doi-org-408	37	19	duplication	duplication	NN
doi-org-408	37	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	37	21	results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	37	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	37	23	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	37	24	established	establish	VBD
doi-org-408	37	25	both	both	CC
doi-org-408	37	26	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	37	27	principles	principle	NNS
doi-org-408	37	28	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	37	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	37	30	priority	priority	NN
doi-org-408	37	31	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	37	32	peer	peer	NN
doi-org-408	37	33	review	review	NN
doi-org-408	37	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	38	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	38	2	changed	change	VBD
doi-org-408	38	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	38	4	process	process	NN
doi-org-408	38	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	38	6	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	38	7	communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	38	8	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
doi-org-408	38	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	38	10	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	38	11	personal	personal	JJ
doi-org-408	38	12	correspondence	correspondence	NN
doi-org-408	38	13	through	through	IN
doi-org-408	38	14	letters	letter	NNS
doi-org-408	38	15	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	38	16	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	38	17	had	have	VBD
doi-org-408	38	18	become	become	VBN
doi-org-408	38	19	“	"	``
doi-org-408	38	20	too	too	RB
doi-org-408	38	21	much	much	JJ
doi-org-408	38	22	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	38	23	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	38	24	man	man	NN
doi-org-408	38	25	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	38	26	cope	cope	VB
doi-org-408	38	27	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	38	28	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	38	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	38	30	daily	daily	JJ
doi-org-408	38	31	reading	reading	NN
doi-org-408	38	32	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	38	33	correspondence	correspondence	NN
doi-org-408	38	34	”	"	''
doi-org-408	38	35	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	38	36	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	38	37	1	1	CD
doi-org-408	38	38	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	38	39	,	,	,
doi-org-408	38	40	society	society	NN
doi-org-408	38	41	meetings	meeting	NNS
doi-org-408	38	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	38	43	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	38	44	books	book	NNS
doi-org-408	38	45	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	38	46	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	38	47	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	38	48	structured	structured	JJ
doi-org-408	38	49	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	38	50	regular	regular	JJ
doi-org-408	38	51	distribution	distribution	NN
doi-org-408	38	52	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	38	53	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	38	54	advancements	advancement	NNS
doi-org-408	38	55	.	.	.
doi-org-408	39	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	39	2	structured	structure	VBN
doi-org-408	39	3	form	form	NN
doi-org-408	39	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	39	5	combined	combine	VBN
doi-org-408	39	6	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	39	7	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	39	8	regular	regular	JJ
doi-org-408	39	9	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	39	10	wide	wide	JJ
doi-org-408	39	11	dissemination	dissemination	NN
doi-org-408	39	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	39	13	enabled	enable	VBD
doi-org-408	39	14	systematic	systematic	JJ
doi-org-408	39	15	recording	recording	NN
doi-org-408	39	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	39	17	archiving	archiving	NN
doi-org-408	39	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	39	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	39	20	knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	39	21	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	39	22	1–4	1–4	CD
doi-org-408	39	23	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	39	24	.	.	.
doi-org-408	40	1	Since	since	IN
doi-org-408	40	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	40	3	17th	17th	JJ
doi-org-408	40	4	century	century	NN
doi-org-408	40	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	40	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	40	7	importance	importance	NN
doi-org-408	40	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	40	9	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	40	10	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	40	11	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
doi-org-408	40	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	40	13	results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	40	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	40	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	40	16	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	40	17	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	40	18	increased	increase	VBN
doi-org-408	40	19	considerably	considerably	RB
doi-org-408	40	20	.	.	.
doi-org-408	41	1	After	after	IN
doi-org-408	41	2	coexisting	coexist	VBG
doi-org-408	41	3	alongside	alongside	IN
doi-org-408	41	4	correspondence	correspondence	NN
doi-org-408	41	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	41	6	monographs	monographs	NNPS
doi-org-408	41	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	41	8	treaties	treaty	NNS
doi-org-408	41	9	—	—	:
doi-org-408	41	10	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	41	11	often	often	RB
doi-org-408	41	12	took	take	VBD
doi-org-408	41	13	several	several	JJ
doi-org-408	41	14	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	41	15	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	41	16	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	41	17	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	41	18	—	—	:
doi-org-408	41	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	41	20	became	become	VBD
doi-org-408	41	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	41	22	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	41	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	41	24	beginning	beginning	NN
doi-org-408	41	25	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	41	26	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	41	27	19th	19th	JJ
doi-org-408	41	28	century	century	NN
doi-org-408	41	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	41	30	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	41	31	fastest	fast	JJS
doi-org-408	41	32	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	41	33	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	41	34	convenient	convenient	JJ
doi-org-408	41	35	way	way	NN
doi-org-408	41	36	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	41	37	disseminating	disseminate	VBG
doi-org-408	41	38	new	new	JJ
doi-org-408	41	39	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	41	40	results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	41	41	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	41	42	5–7	5–7	CD
doi-org-408	41	43	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	41	44	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	41	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	41	46	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	41	47	grew	grow	VBD
doi-org-408	41	48	exponentially	exponentially	RB
doi-org-408	41	49	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	41	50	1,8	1,8	CD
doi-org-408	41	51	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	41	52	.	.	.
doi-org-408	42	1	During	during	IN
doi-org-408	42	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	42	3	20th	20th	JJ
doi-org-408	42	4	century	century	NN
doi-org-408	42	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	42	6	consolidated	consolidate	VBD
doi-org-408	42	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	42	8	position	position	NN
doi-org-408	42	9	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	42	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	42	11	main	main	JJ
doi-org-408	42	12	media	media	NN
doi-org-408	42	13	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	42	14	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
doi-org-408	42	15	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	42	16	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	42	17	6	6	CD
doi-org-408	42	18	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	42	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	42	20	especially	especially	RB
doi-org-408	42	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	42	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	42	23	natural	natural	JJ
doi-org-408	42	24	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	42	25	medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	42	26	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	42	27	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	42	28	9	9	CD
doi-org-408	42	29	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	42	30	.	.	.
doi-org-408	43	1	Scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	43	2	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	43	3	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	43	4	contributed	contribute	VBD
doi-org-408	43	5	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	43	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	43	7	professionalization	professionalization	NN
doi-org-408	43	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	43	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	43	10	activities	activity	NNS
doi-org-408	43	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	43	12	delimiting	delimit	VBG
doi-org-408	43	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	43	14	frontier	frontier	NN
doi-org-408	43	15	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	43	16	popular	popular	JJ
doi-org-408	43	17	science	science	NN
doi-org-408	43	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	43	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	43	20	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	43	21	front	front	NN
doi-org-408	43	22	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	43	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	43	24	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	43	25	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	43	26	consequence	consequence	NN
doi-org-408	43	27	,	,	,
doi-org-408	43	28	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	43	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	43	30	level	level	NN
doi-org-408	43	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	43	32	specialization	specialization	NN
doi-org-408	43	33	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	43	34	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	43	35	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	43	36	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	43	37	formation	formation	NN
doi-org-408	43	38	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	43	39	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	43	40	.	.	.
doi-org-408	44	1	Interestingly	interestingly	RB
doi-org-408	44	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	44	3	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	44	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	44	5	majority	majority	NN
doi-org-408	44	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	44	7	periodicals	periodical	NNS
doi-org-408	44	8	emerged	emerge	VBD
doi-org-408	44	9	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	44	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	44	11	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	44	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	44	13	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	44	14	significant	significant	JJ
doi-org-408	44	15	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	44	16	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	44	17	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	44	18	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	44	19	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	44	20	ventures	venture	NNS
doi-org-408	44	21	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	44	22	early	early	RB
doi-org-408	44	23	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	44	24	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	44	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	44	26	Victorian	victorian	JJ
doi-org-408	44	27	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	44	28	.	.	.
doi-org-408	45	1	At	at	IN
doi-org-408	45	2	that	that	DT
doi-org-408	45	3	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	45	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	45	5	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	45	6	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	45	7	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	45	8	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	45	9	proved	prove	VBD
doi-org-408	45	10	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	45	11	efficient	efficient	JJ
doi-org-408	45	12	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	45	13	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
doi-org-408	45	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	45	15	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	45	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	45	17	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	45	18	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	45	19	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	45	20	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	45	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	46	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	46	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	46	3	prior	prior	RB
doi-org-408	46	4	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	46	5	World	World	NNP
doi-org-408	46	6	War	War	NNP
doi-org-408	46	7	II	II	NNP
doi-org-408	46	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	46	9	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	46	10	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	46	11	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	46	12	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	46	13	still	still	RB
doi-org-408	46	14	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	46	15	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	46	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	46	17	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	46	18	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	46	19	11	11	CD
doi-org-408	46	20	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	46	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	47	1	Data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	47	2	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	47	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	47	4	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NNS
doi-org-408	47	5	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	47	6	Tenopir	Tenopir	NNP
doi-org-408	47	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	47	8	King	King	NNP
doi-org-408	47	9	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	47	10	12	12	CD
doi-org-408	47	11	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	47	12	suggests	suggest	VBZ
doi-org-408	47	13	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	47	14	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	47	15	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	47	16	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	47	17	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	47	18	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	47	19	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	47	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	47	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	47	22	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	47	23	;	;	:
doi-org-408	47	24	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	47	25	then	then	RB
doi-org-408	47	26	,	,	,
doi-org-408	47	27	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	47	28	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	47	29	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	47	30	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	47	31	40	40	CD
doi-org-408	47	32	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	47	33	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	47	34	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	47	35	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	47	36	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	47	37	,	,	,
doi-org-408	47	38	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	47	39	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	47	40	/	/	SYM
doi-org-408	47	41	professional	professional	JJ
doi-org-408	47	42	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	47	43	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	47	44	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	47	45	25	25	CD
doi-org-408	47	46	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	47	47	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	47	48	university	university	NN
doi-org-408	47	49	presses	press	NNS
doi-org-408	47	50	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	47	51	educational	educational	JJ
doi-org-408	47	52	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	47	53	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	47	54	16	16	CD
doi-org-408	47	55	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	47	56	.	.	.
doi-org-408	48	1	Along	along	IN
doi-org-408	48	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	48	3	lines	line	NNS
doi-org-408	48	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	48	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	48	6	UK	UK	NNP
doi-org-408	48	7	Competition	Competition	NNP
doi-org-408	48	8	Commission	Commission	NNP
doi-org-408	48	9	measured	measure	VBD
doi-org-408	48	10	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	48	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	48	12	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	48	13	shares	share	NNS
doi-org-408	48	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	48	15	ISI	ISI	NNP
doi-org-408	48	16	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	48	17	indexed	index	VBN
doi-org-408	48	18	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	48	19	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	48	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	48	21	1994–1998	1994–1998	CD
doi-org-408	48	22	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	48	23	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	48	24	showed	show	VBD
doi-org-408	48	25	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	48	26	,	,	,
doi-org-408	48	27	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	48	28	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	48	29	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	48	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	48	31	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	48	32	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	48	33	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	48	34	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	48	35	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	48	36	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	48	37	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	48	38	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	48	39	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	48	40	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	48	41	13	13	CD
doi-org-408	48	42	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	48	43	.	.	.
doi-org-408	49	1	One	one	PRP
doi-org-408	49	2	could	could	MD
doi-org-408	49	3	expect	expect	VB
doi-org-408	49	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	49	5	however	however	RB
doi-org-408	49	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	49	7	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	49	8	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	49	9	numbers	number	NNS
doi-org-408	49	10	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	49	11	changed	change	VBN
doi-org-408	49	12	during	during	IN
doi-org-408	49	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	49	14	shift	shift	NN
doi-org-408	49	15	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	49	16	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	49	17	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	49	18	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	49	19	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	49	20	.	.	.
doi-org-408	50	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
doi-org-408	50	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	50	3	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	50	4	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	50	5	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	50	6	discussed	discuss	VBN
doi-org-408	50	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	50	8	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	50	9	transformations	transformation	NNS
doi-org-408	50	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	50	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	50	12	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	50	13	communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	50	14	landscape	landscape	NN
doi-org-408	50	15	brought	bring	VBN
doi-org-408	50	16	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	50	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	50	18	digital	digital	NNP
doi-org-408	50	19	era	era	NNP
doi-org-408	50	20	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	50	21	see	see	VB
doi-org-408	50	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	50	23	among	among	IN
doi-org-408	50	24	others	other	NNS
doi-org-408	50	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	50	26	Borgman	Borgman	NNP
doi-org-408	50	27	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	50	28	14–15	14–15	CD
doi-org-408	50	29	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	50	30	;	;	:
doi-org-408	50	31	Kling	Kling	NNP
doi-org-408	50	32	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	50	33	Callahan	Callahan	NNP
doi-org-408	50	34	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	50	35	16	16	CD
doi-org-408	50	36	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	50	37	;	;	:
doi-org-408	50	38	Tenopir	Tenopir	NNP
doi-org-408	50	39	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	50	40	King	King	NNP
doi-org-408	50	41	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	50	42	17	17	CD
doi-org-408	50	43	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	50	44	;	;	:
doi-org-408	50	45	Odlyzko	Odlyzko	NNS
doi-org-408	50	46	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	50	47	18	18	CD
doi-org-408	50	48	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	50	49	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	50	50	.	.	.
doi-org-408	51	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	51	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	51	3	although	although	IN
doi-org-408	51	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	51	5	digital	digital	JJ
doi-org-408	51	6	format	format	NN
doi-org-408	51	7	improved	improve	VBD
doi-org-408	51	8	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	51	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	51	10	searchability	searchability	NN
doi-org-408	51	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	51	12	navigation	navigation	NN
doi-org-408	51	13	within	within	IN
doi-org-408	51	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	51	15	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	51	16	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	51	17	articles	article	NNS
doi-org-408	51	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	51	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	51	20	form	form	NN
doi-org-408	51	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	51	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	51	23	scholarly	scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	51	24	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	51	25	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	51	26	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	51	27	changed	change	VBN
doi-org-408	51	28	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	51	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	51	30	digital	digital	NNP
doi-org-408	51	31	revolution	revolution	NNP
doi-org-408	51	32	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	51	33	16,19	16,19	CD
doi-org-408	51	34	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	51	35	.	.	.
doi-org-408	52	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	52	2	PDF	PDF	NNP
doi-org-408	52	3	became	become	VBD
doi-org-408	52	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	52	5	established	established	JJ
doi-org-408	52	6	format	format	NN
doi-org-408	52	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	52	8	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	52	9	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	52	10	articles	article	NNS
doi-org-408	52	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	52	12	mimicking	mimic	VBG
doi-org-408	52	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	52	14	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	52	15	format	format	NN
doi-org-408	52	16	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	52	17	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	52	18	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	52	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	53	1	What	what	WP
doi-org-408	53	2	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	53	3	affected	affect	VBN
doi-org-408	53	4	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	53	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	53	6	digital	digital	NNP
doi-org-408	53	7	revolution	revolution	NN
doi-org-408	53	8	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	53	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	53	10	economic	economic	JJ
doi-org-408	53	11	aspect	aspect	NN
doi-org-408	53	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	53	13	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	53	14	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	53	15	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	53	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	53	17	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	53	18	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	53	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	54	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	54	2	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	54	3	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	54	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	54	5	late	late	JJ
doi-org-408	54	6	1990s	1990	NNS
doi-org-408	54	7	suggests	suggest	VBZ
doi-org-408	54	8	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	54	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	54	10	digital	digital	NNP
doi-org-408	54	11	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	54	12	could	could	MD
doi-org-408	54	13	have	have	VB
doi-org-408	54	14	had	have	VBD
doi-org-408	54	15	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	54	16	opposite	opposite	JJ
doi-org-408	54	17	effects	effect	NNS
doi-org-408	54	18	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	54	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	54	20	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	54	21	industry	industry	NN
doi-org-408	54	22	.	.	.
doi-org-408	55	1	As	as	IN
doi-org-408	55	2	stated	state	VBN
doi-org-408	55	3	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	55	4	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
doi-org-408	55	5	Owen	Owen	NNP
doi-org-408	55	6	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	55	7	21	21	CD
doi-org-408	55	8	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	55	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	55	10	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	55	11	some	some	DT
doi-org-408	55	12	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	55	13	saw	see	VBD
doi-org-408	55	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	55	15	Web	web	NN
doi-org-408	55	16	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	55	17	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	55	18	potential	potential	JJ
doi-org-408	55	19	solution	solution	NN
doi-org-408	55	20	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	55	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	55	22	serials	serial	NNS
doi-org-408	55	23	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	55	24	crisis	crisis	NN
doi-org-408	55	25	—	—	:
doi-org-408	55	26	decreasing	decrease	VBG
doi-org-408	55	27	library	library	NN
doi-org-408	55	28	budgets	budget	NNS
doi-org-408	55	29	facing	face	VBG
doi-org-408	55	30	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	55	31	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	55	32	constant	constant	JJ
doi-org-408	55	33	annual	annual	JJ
doi-org-408	55	34	increases	increase	NNS
doi-org-408	55	35	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	55	36	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	55	37	subscription	subscription	NN
doi-org-408	55	38	rates	rate	NNS
doi-org-408	55	39	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	55	40	22,23]—most	22,23]—most	CD
doi-org-408	55	41	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	55	42	hypothesized	hypothesize	VBN
doi-org-408	55	43	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	55	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	55	45	would	would	MD
doi-org-408	55	46	actually	actually	RB
doi-org-408	55	47	make	make	VB
doi-org-408	55	48	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	55	49	situation	situation	NN
doi-org-408	55	50	worse	bad	JJR
doi-org-408	55	51	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	55	52	24	24	CD
doi-org-408	55	53	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	55	54	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	55	55	,	,	,
doi-org-408	55	56	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	55	57	least	least	JJS
doi-org-408	55	58	,	,	,
doi-org-408	55	59	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	55	60	provide	provide	VB
doi-org-408	55	61	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	55	62	solution	solution	NN
doi-org-408	55	63	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	55	64	25,26	25,26	CD
doi-org-408	55	65	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	55	66	.	.	.
doi-org-408	56	1	Despite	despite	IN
doi-org-408	56	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	56	3	fact	fact	NN
doi-org-408	56	4	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	56	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	56	6	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	56	7	generally	generally	RB
doi-org-408	56	8	believed	believe	VBN
doi-org-408	56	9	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	56	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	56	11	digitalization	digitalization	NN
doi-org-408	56	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	56	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	56	14	diffusion	diffusion	NN
doi-org-408	56	15	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	56	16	led	lead	VBN
doi-org-408	56	17	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	56	18	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	56	19	higher	high	JJR
doi-org-408	56	20	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	56	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	56	22	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	56	23	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	56	24	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	56	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	56	26	hands	hand	NNS
doi-org-408	56	27	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	56	28	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	56	29	few	few	JJ
doi-org-408	56	30	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	56	31	players	player	NNS
doi-org-408	56	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	56	33	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	56	34	study	study	NN
doi-org-408	56	35	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	56	36	analyzed	analyze	VBN
doi-org-408	56	37	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	56	38	evolution	evolution	NN
doi-org-408	56	39	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	56	40	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	56	41	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	56	42	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	56	43	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	56	44	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	56	45	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	56	46	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	56	47	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	56	48	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	56	49	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	56	50	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	56	51	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	56	52	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	56	53	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	56	54	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	56	55	.	.	.
doi-org-408	57	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	57	2	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	57	3	aims	aim	VBZ
doi-org-408	57	4	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	57	5	providing	provide	VBG
doi-org-408	57	6	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	57	7	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	57	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	57	9	based	base	VBN
doi-org-408	57	10	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	57	11	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	57	12	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	57	13	indexed	index	VBN
doi-org-408	57	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	57	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	57	16	Web	Web	NNP
doi-org-408	57	17	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	57	18	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	57	19	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	57	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	57	21	1973–2013	1973–2013	CD
doi-org-408	57	22	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	57	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	58	1	Methods	method	NNS
doi-org-408	58	2	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	58	3	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	58	4	uses	use	VBZ
doi-org-408	58	5	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
doi-org-408	58	6	Reuters	Reuters	NNP
doi-org-408	58	7	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	58	8	Web	Web	NNP
doi-org-408	58	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	58	10	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	58	11	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	58	12	WoS)—including	wos)—include	VBG
doi-org-408	58	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	58	14	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	58	15	Citation	Citation	NNP
doi-org-408	58	16	Index	Index	NNP
doi-org-408	58	17	Expanded	Expanded	NNP
doi-org-408	58	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	58	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	58	20	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	58	21	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	58	22	Citation	Citation	NNP
doi-org-408	58	23	Index	Index	NNP
doi-org-408	58	24	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	58	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	58	26	Arts	Arts	NNPS
doi-org-408	58	27	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	58	28	Humanities	Humanities	NNPS
doi-org-408	58	29	Citation	Citation	NNP
doi-org-408	58	30	Index	Index	NNP
doi-org-408	58	31	—	—	:
doi-org-408	58	32	transformed	transform	VBD
doi-org-408	58	33	into	into	IN
doi-org-408	58	34	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	58	35	relational	relational	JJ
doi-org-408	58	36	database	database	NN
doi-org-408	58	37	optimized	optimize	VBN
doi-org-408	58	38	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	58	39	bibliometric	bibliometric	NN
doi-org-408	58	40	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	58	41	.	.	.
doi-org-408	59	1	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	59	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	59	3	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	59	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	59	5	44,483,425	44,483,425	CD
doi-org-408	59	6	documents	document	NNS
doi-org-408	59	7	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	59	8	analyzed	analyze	VBN
doi-org-408	59	9	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	59	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	59	11	1973–2013	1973–2013	CD
doi-org-408	59	12	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	59	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	59	14	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	59	15	include	include	VBP
doi-org-408	59	16	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	59	17	document	document	NN
doi-org-408	59	18	types	type	NNS
doi-org-408	59	19	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	59	20	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	59	21	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	59	22	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	59	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	60	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	60	2	addition	addition	NN
doi-org-408	60	3	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	60	4	indexing	indexing	NN
doi-org-408	60	5	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	60	6	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	60	7	names	name	NNS
doi-org-408	60	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	60	9	addresses	address	NNS
doi-org-408	60	10	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	60	11	cited	cite	VBN
doi-org-408	60	12	references	reference	NNS
doi-org-408	60	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	60	14	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	60	15	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	60	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	60	17	units	unit	NNS
doi-org-408	60	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	60	19	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	60	20	typically	typically	RB
doi-org-408	60	21	used	use	VBN
doi-org-408	60	22	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	60	23	bibliometric	bibliometric	JJ
doi-org-408	60	24	studies	study	NNS
doi-org-408	60	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	60	26	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	60	27	WoS	wos	NN
doi-org-408	60	28	indexes	index	VBZ
doi-org-408	60	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	60	30	name	name	NN
doi-org-408	60	31	,	,	,
doi-org-408	60	32	city	city	NN
doi-org-408	60	33	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	60	34	country	country	NN
doi-org-408	60	35	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	60	36	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	60	37	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	60	38	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	60	39	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	60	40	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	60	41	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	60	42	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	60	43	issue	issue	NN
doi-org-408	60	44	.	.	.
doi-org-408	61	1	Using	use	VBG
doi-org-408	61	2	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	61	3	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	61	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	61	5	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	61	6	changes	change	VBZ
doi-org-408	61	7	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	61	8	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	61	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	61	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	61	11	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	61	12	thus	thus	RB
doi-org-408	61	13	able	able	JJ
doi-org-408	61	14	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	61	15	assign	assign	VB
doi-org-408	61	16	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	61	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	61	18	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	61	19	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	61	20	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	61	21	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	61	22	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	61	23	see	see	VB
doi-org-408	61	24	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	61	25	evolution	evolution	NN
doi-org-408	61	26	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	61	27	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	61	28	ownership	ownership	NN
doi-org-408	61	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	62	1	One	one	CD
doi-org-408	62	2	limitation	limitation	NN
doi-org-408	62	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	62	4	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	62	5	source	source	NN
doi-org-408	62	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	62	7	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	62	8	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	62	9	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	62	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	62	11	does	do	VBZ
doi-org-408	62	12	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	62	13	index	index	VB
doi-org-408	62	14	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	62	15	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	62	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	62	17	world	world	NN
doi-org-408	62	18	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	62	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	62	20	periodicals	periodical	NNS
doi-org-408	62	21	but	but	CC
doi-org-408	62	22	only	only	RB
doi-org-408	62	23	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	62	24	indexed	index	VBN
doi-org-408	62	25	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	62	26	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	62	27	WoS	wos	NN
doi-org-408	62	28	,	,	,
doi-org-408	62	29	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	62	30	meet	meet	VBP
doi-org-408	62	31	certain	certain	JJ
doi-org-408	62	32	quality	quality	NN
doi-org-408	62	33	criteria	criterion	NNS
doi-org-408	62	34	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	62	35	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	62	36	peer	peer	NN
doi-org-408	62	37	review	review	NN
doi-org-408	62	38	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	62	39	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	62	40	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	62	41	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	62	42	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	62	43	cited	cited	JJ
doi-org-408	62	44	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	62	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	62	46	respective	respective	JJ
doi-org-408	62	47	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	62	48	.	.	.
doi-org-408	63	1	Hence	hence	RB
doi-org-408	63	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	63	3	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	63	4	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	63	5	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	63	6	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	63	7	based	base	VBN
doi-org-408	63	8	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	63	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	63	10	entire	entire	JJ
doi-org-408	63	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	63	12	publication	publication	NN
doi-org-408	63	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NN
doi-org-408	63	14	but	but	CC
doi-org-408	63	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	63	16	rather	rather	RB
doi-org-408	63	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	63	18	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	63	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	63	20	subset	subset	NN
doi-org-408	63	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	63	22	periodicals	periodical	NNS
doi-org-408	63	23	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	63	24	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	63	25	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	63	26	cited	cite	VBN
doi-org-408	63	27	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	63	28	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	63	29	visible	visible	JJ
doi-org-408	63	30	internationally	internationally	RB
doi-org-408	63	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	64	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	64	2	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	64	3	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	64	4	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	64	5	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	64	6	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	64	7	complex	complex	JJ
doi-org-408	64	8	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	64	9	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
doi-org-408	64	10	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	64	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	64	12	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	64	13	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	64	14	changing	change	VBG
doi-org-408	64	15	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	64	16	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	64	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	64	18	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	64	19	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	64	20	acquiring	acquire	VBG
doi-org-408	64	21	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	64	22	merging	merge	VBG
doi-org-408	64	23	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	64	24	competitors	competitor	NNS
doi-org-408	64	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	65	1	Although	although	IN
doi-org-408	65	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	65	3	changes	change	NNS
doi-org-408	65	4	should	should	MD
doi-org-408	65	5	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	65	6	reflected	reflect	VBN
doi-org-408	65	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	65	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	65	9	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	65	10	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	65	11	provided	provide	VBN
doi-org-408	65	12	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	65	13	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	65	14	issue	issue	NN
doi-org-408	65	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	65	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	65	17	some	some	DT
doi-org-408	65	18	cases	case	NNS
doi-org-408	65	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	65	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	65	21	name	name	NN
doi-org-408	65	22	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	65	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	65	24	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	65	25	does	do	VBZ
doi-org-408	65	26	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	65	27	change	change	VB
doi-org-408	65	28	immediately	immediately	RB
doi-org-408	65	29	after	after	IN
doi-org-408	65	30	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	65	31	merger	merger	NN
doi-org-408	65	32	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	65	33	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	65	34	acquisition	acquisition	NN
doi-org-408	65	35	.	.	.
doi-org-408	66	1	Publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	66	2	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	66	3	activities	activity	NNS
doi-org-408	66	4	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	66	5	often	often	RB
doi-org-408	66	6	distributed	distribute	VBN
doi-org-408	66	7	among	among	IN
doi-org-408	66	8	multiple	multiple	JJ
doi-org-408	66	9	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	66	10	under	under	IN
doi-org-408	66	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	66	12	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	66	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	66	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	66	15	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	66	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	66	17	past	past	JJ
doi-org-408	66	18	40	40	CD
doi-org-408	66	19	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	66	20	,	,	,
doi-org-408	66	21	there	there	EX
doi-org-408	66	22	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	66	23	been	be	VBN
doi-org-408	66	24	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	66	25	mergers	merger	NNS
doi-org-408	66	26	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	66	27	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
doi-org-408	66	28	involving	involve	VBG
doi-org-408	66	29	entire	entire	JJ
doi-org-408	66	30	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	66	31	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	66	32	parts	part	NNS
doi-org-408	66	33	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	66	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	66	35	.	.	.
doi-org-408	67	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	67	2	looked	look	VBD
doi-org-408	67	3	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	67	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	67	5	mergers	merger	NNS
doi-org-408	67	6	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	67	7	acquisitions	acquisition	VBZ
doi-org-408	67	8	history	history	NN
doi-org-408	67	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	67	10	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	67	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	67	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	67	13	based	base	VBN
doi-org-408	67	14	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	67	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	67	16	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	67	17	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	67	18	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	67	19	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	67	20	,	,	,
doi-org-408	67	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	67	22	order	order	NN
doi-org-408	67	23	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	67	24	identify	identify	VB
doi-org-408	67	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	67	26	associate	associate	VB
doi-org-408	67	27	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	67	28	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	67	29	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	67	30	came	come	VBD
doi-org-408	67	31	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	67	32	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	67	33	under	under	IN
doi-org-408	67	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	67	35	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	67	36	,	,	,
doi-org-408	67	37	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	67	38	conversely	conversely	RB
doi-org-408	67	39	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	67	40	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	67	41	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	67	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	67	43	eventually	eventually	RB
doi-org-408	67	44	sold	sell	VBD
doi-org-408	67	45	.	.	.
doi-org-408	68	1	These	these	DT
doi-org-408	68	2	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	68	3	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	68	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	68	5	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	68	6	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
doi-org-408	68	7	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	68	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	9	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	68	10	Institute	Institute	NNP
doi-org-408	68	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	68	12	Physics	Physics	NNP
doi-org-408	68	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	14	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	68	15	Physical	Physical	NNP
doi-org-408	68	16	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	68	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	18	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
doi-org-408	68	19	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	68	20	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	68	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	22	Emerald	Emerald	NNP
doi-org-408	68	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	24	IEEE	IEEE	NNP
doi-org-408	68	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	26	Institute	Institute	NNP
doi-org-408	68	27	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	68	28	Physics	Physics	NNP
doi-org-408	68	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	30	Karger	Karger	NNP
doi-org-408	68	31	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	32	Nature	Nature	NNP
doi-org-408	68	33	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	68	34	Group	Group	NNP
doi-org-408	68	35	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	36	Optical	Optical	NNP
doi-org-408	68	37	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	68	38	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	68	39	America	America	NNP
doi-org-408	68	40	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	41	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
doi-org-408	68	42	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	68	43	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	68	44	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	45	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	68	46	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	68	47	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	68	48	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	49	Royal	Royal	NNP
doi-org-408	68	50	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	68	51	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	68	52	Chemistry	Chemistry	NNP
doi-org-408	68	53	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	54	Sage	Sage	NNP
doi-org-408	68	55	Publications	Publications	NNPS
doi-org-408	68	56	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	57	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	68	58	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	59	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	68	60	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	68	61	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	68	62	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	63	Thieme	Thieme	NNP
doi-org-408	68	64	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	68	65	Group	Group	NNP
doi-org-408	68	66	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	67	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	68	68	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	68	69	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	68	70	,	,	,
doi-org-408	68	71	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	68	72	Wolters	Wolters	NNP
doi-org-408	68	73	Kluwer	Kluwer	NNP
doi-org-408	68	74	.	.	.
doi-org-408	69	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	69	2	example	example	NN
doi-org-408	69	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	69	4	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	69	5	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	69	6	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	69	7	bought	buy	VBD
doi-org-408	69	8	Pergamon	Pergamon	NNP
doi-org-408	69	9	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	69	10	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	69	11	1991	1991	CD
doi-org-408	69	12	but	but	CC
doi-org-408	69	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	69	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	69	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	69	16	WoS	wos	NN
doi-org-408	69	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	69	18	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	69	19	remain	remain	VBP
doi-org-408	69	20	associated	associated	JJ
doi-org-408	69	21	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	69	22	Pergamon	Pergamon	NNP
doi-org-408	69	23	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	69	24	until	until	IN
doi-org-408	69	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	69	26	year	year	NN
doi-org-408	69	27	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	69	28	.	.	.
doi-org-408	70	1	Hence	hence	RB
doi-org-408	70	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	70	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	70	4	assigned	assign	VBD
doi-org-408	70	5	any	any	DT
doi-org-408	70	6	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	70	7	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	70	8	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	70	9	Pergamon	Pergamon	NNP
doi-org-408	70	10	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	70	11	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	70	12	1991	1991	CD
doi-org-408	70	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	70	14	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	70	15	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	70	16	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	70	17	.	.	.
doi-org-408	71	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	71	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	71	3	case	case	NN
doi-org-408	71	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	71	5	partial	partial	JJ
doi-org-408	71	6	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
doi-org-408	71	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	71	8	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	71	9	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	71	10	assigned	assign	VBN
doi-org-408	71	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	71	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	71	13	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	71	14	only	only	RB
doi-org-408	71	15	if	if	IN
doi-org-408	71	16	at	at	RB
doi-org-408	71	17	least	least	RBS
doi-org-408	71	18	51	51	CD
doi-org-408	71	19	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	71	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	71	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	71	22	company	company	NN
doi-org-408	71	23	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	71	24	under	under	IN
doi-org-408	71	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	71	26	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	71	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	72	1	Historical	historical	JJ
doi-org-408	72	2	merger	merger	NN
doi-org-408	72	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	72	4	acquisition	acquisition	NN
doi-org-408	72	5	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	72	6	up	up	IN
doi-org-408	72	7	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	72	8	2006	2006	CD
doi-org-408	72	9	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	72	10	found	find	VBN
doi-org-408	72	11	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	72	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	72	13	report	report	NN
doi-org-408	72	14	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	72	15	Munroe	Munroe	NNP
doi-org-408	72	16	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	72	17	27	27	CD
doi-org-408	72	18	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	72	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	73	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	73	2	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	73	3	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	73	4	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
doi-org-408	73	5	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	73	6	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	73	7	retrieved	retrieve	VBN
doi-org-408	73	8	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	73	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	73	10	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	73	11	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	73	12	profiles	profile	NNS
doi-org-408	73	13	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	73	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	73	15	Lexis	Lexis	NNP
doi-org-408	73	16	Nexis	Nexis	NNP
doi-org-408	73	17	database	database	NN
doi-org-408	73	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	73	19	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	73	20	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	73	21	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	73	22	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	73	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	73	24	press	press	NN
doi-org-408	73	25	releases	release	NNS
doi-org-408	73	26	found	find	VBN
doi-org-408	73	27	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	73	28	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	73	29	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	73	30	websites	website	NNS
doi-org-408	73	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	74	1	Results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	74	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	74	3	1A	1a	JJ
doi-org-408	74	4	presents	present	NNS
doi-org-408	74	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	74	6	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	74	7	Natural	Natural	NNP
doi-org-408	74	8	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	74	9	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	74	10	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	74	11	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	74	12	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	74	13	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	74	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	74	15	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	74	16	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	74	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	74	18	Humanities	Humanities	NNPS
doi-org-408	74	19	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	74	20	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	74	21	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	74	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	74	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	74	24	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	74	25	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	74	26	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	74	27	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	74	28	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	74	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	74	30	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	74	31	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	74	32	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	74	33	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	74	34	account	account	VBP
doi-org-408	74	35	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	74	36	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	74	37	largest	large	JJS
doi-org-408	74	38	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	74	39	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	74	40	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	74	41	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	74	42	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	74	43	,	,	,
doi-org-408	74	44	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	74	45	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	74	46	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	74	47	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	74	48	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	74	49	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	74	50	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	74	51	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	74	52	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	74	53	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	74	54	others	other	NNS
doi-org-408	74	55	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	74	56	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	74	57	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	74	58	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	74	59	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	74	60	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	74	61	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	74	62	.	.	.
doi-org-408	75	1	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	75	2	1B	1b	NN
doi-org-408	75	3	provide	provide	VB
doi-org-408	75	4	numbers	number	NNS
doi-org-408	75	5	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	75	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	75	7	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	75	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	75	9	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	75	10	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	75	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	75	12	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	75	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	75	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	75	15	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	75	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	75	17	1C	1C	NNP
doi-org-408	75	18	presents	present	VBZ
doi-org-408	75	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	75	20	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	75	21	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	75	22	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	75	23	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	75	24	citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	75	25	received	receive	VBD
doi-org-408	75	26	.	.	.
doi-org-408	76	1	What	what	WP
doi-org-408	76	2	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	76	3	striking	strike	VBG
doi-org-408	76	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	76	5	both	both	DT
doi-org-408	76	6	domains	domain	NNS
doi-org-408	76	7	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	76	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	9	drop	drop	NN
doi-org-408	76	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	76	11	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	76	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	13	advent	advent	NN
doi-org-408	76	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	76	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	16	digital	digital	JJ
doi-org-408	76	17	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	76	18	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	76	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	20	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	76	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	22	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NNS
doi-org-408	76	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	76	24	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	76	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	26	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	76	27	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	76	28	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	76	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	76	30	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	76	31	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	76	32	citations	citation	NNS
doi-org-408	76	33	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	76	34	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	76	35	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	76	36	/	/	SYM
doi-org-408	76	37	received	receive	VBN
doi-org-408	76	38	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	76	39	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	76	40	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	76	41	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	76	42	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	76	43	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	76	44	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	76	45	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	76	46	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	76	47	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	76	48	.	.	.
doi-org-408	77	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	77	2	both	both	CC
doi-org-408	77	3	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	77	4	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	77	5	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	77	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	77	7	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	77	8	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	77	9	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	77	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	77	11	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	77	12	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	77	13	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	77	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	77	15	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	77	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	77	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	77	18	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	77	19	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	77	20	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	77	21	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	77	22	amongst	amongst	IN
doi-org-408	77	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	77	24	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	77	25	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	77	26	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	77	27	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	77	28	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	77	29	highest	high	JJS
doi-org-408	77	30	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	77	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	77	32	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	77	33	documents	document	NNS
doi-org-408	77	34	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	77	35	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	77	36	.	.	.
doi-org-408	78	1	While	while	IN
doi-org-408	78	2	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	78	3	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	78	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	78	5	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	78	6	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
doi-org-408	78	7	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	78	8	makes	make	VBZ
doi-org-408	78	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	78	10	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	78	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	78	12	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	78	13	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	78	14	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	78	15	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	78	16	fourth	fourth	JJ
doi-org-408	78	17	place	place	NN
doi-org-408	78	18	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	78	19	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	78	20	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	78	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	78	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	78	23	fifth	fifth	JJ
doi-org-408	78	24	most	most	JJS
doi-org-408	78	25	prolific	prolific	JJ
doi-org-408	78	26	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	78	27	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	78	28	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	78	29	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	78	30	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	78	31	Sage	Sage	NNP
doi-org-408	78	32	Publications	Publications	NNPS
doi-org-408	78	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	79	1	Hence	hence	RB
doi-org-408	79	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	79	3	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	79	4	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	79	5	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	79	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	79	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	79	8	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	79	9	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	79	10	private	private	JJ
doi-org-408	79	11	firms	firm	NNS
doi-org-408	79	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	79	13	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	79	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	79	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	79	16	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	79	17	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	79	18	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	79	19	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	79	20	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	79	21	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	79	22	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	79	23	society	society	NN
doi-org-408	79	24	.	.	.
doi-org-408	80	1	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	80	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	80	3	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	80	4	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	80	5	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	80	6	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	80	7	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	80	8	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	80	9	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	80	10	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	80	11	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	80	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	80	13	1	1	CD
doi-org-408	80	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	81	1	Percentage	percentage	NN
doi-org-408	81	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	81	3	Natural	Natural	NNP
doi-org-408	81	4	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	81	5	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	81	6	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	81	7	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	81	8	left	leave	VBN
doi-org-408	81	9	panel	panel	NN
doi-org-408	81	10	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	81	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	81	12	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	81	13	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	81	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	81	15	Humanities	Humanities	NNPS
doi-org-408	81	16	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	81	17	right	right	JJ
doi-org-408	81	18	panel	panel	NN
doi-org-408	81	19	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	81	20	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	81	21	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	81	22	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	81	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	81	24	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	81	25	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	81	26	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	81	27	,	,	,
doi-org-408	81	28	1973–2013	1973–2013	CD
doi-org-408	81	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g001	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g001	``
doi-org-408	82	2	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	82	3	terms	term	NNS
doi-org-408	82	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	82	5	numbers	number	NNS
doi-org-408	82	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	82	7	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	82	8	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	82	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	82	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	82	11	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	82	12	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	82	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	82	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	82	15	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	82	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	82	17	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	82	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	82	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	82	20	1973	1973	CD
doi-org-408	82	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	82	22	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	82	23	little	little	JJ
doi-org-408	82	24	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	82	25	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	82	26	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	82	27	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	82	28	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	82	29	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	82	30	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	82	31	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	82	32	.	.	.
doi-org-408	83	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	83	2	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	83	3	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	83	4	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	83	5	30	30	CD
doi-org-408	83	6	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	83	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	83	8	1996	1996	CD
doi-org-408	83	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	83	10	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	83	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	83	12	50	50	CD
doi-org-408	83	13	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	83	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	83	15	2006	2006	CD
doi-org-408	83	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	83	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	83	18	level	level	NN
doi-org-408	83	19	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	83	20	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	83	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	83	22	remained	remain	VBD
doi-org-408	83	23	until	until	IN
doi-org-408	83	24	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	83	25	when	when	WRB
doi-org-408	83	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	83	27	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	83	28	again	again	RB
doi-org-408	83	29	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	83	30	53	53	CD
doi-org-408	83	31	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	83	32	.	.	.
doi-org-408	84	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	84	2	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	84	3	domain	domain	NN
doi-org-408	84	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	84	5	three	three	CD
doi-org-408	84	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	84	7	account	account	VBP
doi-org-408	84	8	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	84	9	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	84	10	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	84	11	47	47	CD
doi-org-408	84	12	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	84	13	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	84	14	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	84	15	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	84	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	84	17	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	84	18	:	:	:
doi-org-408	84	19	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	84	20	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	84	21	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	84	22	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	84	23	24.1	24.1	CD
doi-org-408	84	24	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	84	25	;	;	:
doi-org-408	84	26	1.5	1.5	CD
doi-org-408	84	27	fold	fold	VB
doi-org-408	84	28	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	84	29	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	84	30	1990	1990	CD
doi-org-408	84	31	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	84	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	84	33	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	84	34	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	84	35	11.9	11.9	CD
doi-org-408	84	36	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	84	37	;	;	:
doi-org-408	84	38	2.9	2.9	CD
doi-org-408	84	39	fold	fold	VB
doi-org-408	84	40	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	84	41	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	84	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	84	43	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	84	44	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	84	45	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	84	46	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	84	47	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	84	48	11.3	11.3	CD
doi-org-408	84	49	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	84	50	;	;	:
doi-org-408	84	51	2.2	2.2	CD
doi-org-408	84	52	fold	fold	JJ
doi-org-408	84	53	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	84	54	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	84	55	.	.	.
doi-org-408	85	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	85	2	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	85	3	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
doi-org-408	85	4	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	85	5	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	85	6	3.4	3.4	CD
doi-org-408	85	7	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	85	8	;	;	:
doi-org-408	85	9	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	85	10	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	85	11	decrease	decrease	NN
doi-org-408	85	12	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	85	13	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	85	14	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	85	15	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	85	16	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	85	17	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	85	18	2.9	2.9	CD
doi-org-408	85	19	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	85	20	;	;	:
doi-org-408	85	21	4.9	4.9	CD
doi-org-408	85	22	fold	fold	VB
doi-org-408	85	23	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	85	24	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	85	25	only	only	RB
doi-org-408	85	26	account	account	NN
doi-org-408	85	27	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	85	28	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	85	29	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	85	30	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	85	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	85	32	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	85	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	86	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	86	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	86	3	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	86	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	86	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	86	6	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	86	7	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	86	8	even	even	RB
doi-org-408	86	9	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	86	10	dramatically	dramatically	RB
doi-org-408	86	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	87	1	Between	between	IN
doi-org-408	87	2	1973	1973	CD
doi-org-408	87	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	87	4	1990	1990	CD
doi-org-408	87	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	87	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	87	7	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	87	8	most	most	JJS
doi-org-408	87	9	prolific	prolific	JJ
doi-org-408	87	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	87	11	combined	combine	VBN
doi-org-408	87	12	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	87	13	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	87	14	less	less	JJR
doi-org-408	87	15	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	87	16	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	87	17	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	87	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	87	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	87	20	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	87	21	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	87	22	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	87	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	87	24	domain	domain	NN
doi-org-408	87	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	87	26	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	87	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	87	28	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	87	29	slightly	slightly	RB
doi-org-408	87	30	increasing	increase	VBG
doi-org-408	87	31	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	87	32	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	87	33	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	87	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	88	1	By	by	IN
doi-org-408	88	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	88	3	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NNS
doi-org-408	88	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	88	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	88	6	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	88	7	grew	grow	VBD
doi-org-408	88	8	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	88	9	collectively	collectively	RB
doi-org-408	88	10	account	account	VB
doi-org-408	88	11	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	88	12	15	15	CD
doi-org-408	88	13	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	88	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	88	15	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	88	16	.	.	.
doi-org-408	89	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	89	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	89	3	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	89	4	then	then	RB
doi-org-408	89	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	89	6	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	89	7	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	89	8	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	89	9	increased	increase	VBN
doi-org-408	89	10	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	89	11	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	89	12	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	89	13	51	51	CD
doi-org-408	89	14	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	89	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	89	16	meaning	mean	VBG
doi-org-408	89	17	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	89	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	89	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	89	20	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	89	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	89	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	89	23	majority	majority	NN
doi-org-408	89	24	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	89	25	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	89	26	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	89	27	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	89	28	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	89	29	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	89	30	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	89	31	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	89	32	belong	belong	VBP
doi-org-408	89	33	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	89	34	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	89	35	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	89	36	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	89	37	.	.	.
doi-org-408	90	1	Specifically	specifically	RB
doi-org-408	90	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	90	3	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	90	4	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	90	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	90	6	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	90	7	accounts	account	VBZ
doi-org-408	90	8	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	90	9	16.4	16.4	CD
doi-org-408	90	10	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	90	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	90	12	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	90	13	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	90	14	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	90	15	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	90	16	4.4	4.4	CD
doi-org-408	90	17	fold	fold	JJ
doi-org-408	90	18	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	90	19	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	90	20	1990	1990	CD
doi-org-408	90	21	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	90	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	90	23	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	90	24	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	90	25	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	90	26	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	90	27	12.4	12.4	CD
doi-org-408	90	28	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	90	29	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	90	30	16	16	CD
doi-org-408	90	31	fold	fold	JJ
doi-org-408	90	32	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	90	33	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	90	34	,	,	,
doi-org-408	90	35	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	90	36	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	90	37	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	90	38	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	90	39	12.1	12.1	CD
doi-org-408	90	40	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	90	41	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	90	42	3.8	3.8	CD
doi-org-408	90	43	fold	fold	JJ
doi-org-408	90	44	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	90	45	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	90	46	,	,	,
doi-org-408	90	47	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	90	48	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	90	49	7.1	7.1	CD
doi-org-408	90	50	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	90	51	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	90	52	21.3	21.3	CD
doi-org-408	90	53	fold	fold	JJ
doi-org-408	90	54	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	90	55	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	90	56	,	,	,
doi-org-408	90	57	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	90	58	Sage	Sage	NNP
doi-org-408	90	59	Publications	Publications	NNPS
doi-org-408	90	60	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	90	61	6.4	6.4	CD
doi-org-408	90	62	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	90	63	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	90	64	4	4	CD
doi-org-408	90	65	fold	fold	VB
doi-org-408	90	66	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	90	67	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	90	68	.	.	.
doi-org-408	91	1	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	91	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	91	3	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	91	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	91	5	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	91	6	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	91	7	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	91	8	broad	broad	JJ
doi-org-408	91	9	domains	domain	NNS
doi-org-408	91	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	91	11	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	91	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	91	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	91	14	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	91	15	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	91	16	account	account	VBP
doi-org-408	91	17	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	91	18	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	91	19	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	91	20	half	half	NN
doi-org-408	91	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	91	22	today	today	NN
doi-org-408	91	23	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	91	24	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	91	25	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	91	26	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	91	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	92	1	Very	very	RB
doi-org-408	92	2	similar	similar	JJ
doi-org-408	92	3	trends	trend	NNS
doi-org-408	92	4	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	92	5	observed	observe	VBN
doi-org-408	92	6	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	92	7	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	92	8	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	92	9	citations	citation	NNS
doi-org-408	92	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	92	11	although	although	IN
doi-org-408	92	12	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	92	13	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	92	14	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	92	15	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
doi-org-408	92	16	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	92	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	92	18	especially	especially	RB
doi-org-408	92	19	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	92	20	citations	citation	NNS
doi-org-408	92	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	92	22	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	92	23	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	92	24	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	92	25	remained	remain	VBN
doi-org-408	92	26	quite	quite	RB
doi-org-408	92	27	stable	stable	JJ
doi-org-408	92	28	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	92	29	1973	1973	CD
doi-org-408	92	30	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	92	31	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	92	32	late	late	JJ
doi-org-408	92	33	1990s	1990	NNS
doi-org-408	92	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	93	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	93	2	instance	instance	NN
doi-org-408	93	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	93	4	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	93	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	93	6	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	93	7	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	93	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	93	9	account	account	VBP
doi-org-408	93	10	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	93	11	53	53	CD
doi-org-408	93	12	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	93	13	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	93	14	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	93	15	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	93	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	93	17	51	51	CD
doi-org-408	93	18	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	93	19	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	93	20	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	93	21	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	93	22	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	93	23	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	93	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	93	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	93	26	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	93	27	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	93	28	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	93	29	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	93	30	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	93	31	53	53	CD
doi-org-408	93	32	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	93	33	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	93	34	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	93	35	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	93	36	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	93	37	54	54	CD
doi-org-408	93	38	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	93	39	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	93	40	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	93	41	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	93	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	93	43	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	93	44	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	93	45	55	55	CD
doi-org-408	93	46	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	93	47	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	93	48	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	93	49	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	93	50	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	93	51	54	54	CD
doi-org-408	93	52	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	93	53	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	93	54	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	93	55	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	93	56	when	when	WRB
doi-org-408	93	57	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	93	58	comes	come	VBZ
doi-org-408	93	59	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	93	60	citations	citation	NNS
doi-org-408	93	61	received	receive	VBN
doi-org-408	93	62	.	.	.
doi-org-408	94	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	94	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
doi-org-408	94	3	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	94	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	94	5	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	94	6	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	94	7	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	94	8	publish	publish	VBP
doi-org-408	94	9	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	94	10	higher	high	JJR
doi-org-408	94	11	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	94	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	94	13	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	94	14	per	per	IN
doi-org-408	94	15	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	94	16	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	94	17	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	94	18	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	94	19	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	94	20	making	make	VBG
doi-org-408	94	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	94	22	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	94	23	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	94	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	94	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	94	26	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	94	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	94	28	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	94	29	obtain	obtain	VBP
doi-org-408	94	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	94	31	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	94	32	average	average	JJ
doi-org-408	94	33	,	,	,
doi-org-408	94	34	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	94	35	lower	low	JJR
doi-org-408	94	36	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	94	37	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	94	38	.	.	.
doi-org-408	95	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	95	2	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	95	3	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	95	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	95	5	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	95	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	95	7	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	95	8	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	95	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	95	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	95	11	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	95	12	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	95	13	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	95	14	main	main	JJ
doi-org-408	95	15	causes	cause	NNS
doi-org-408	95	16	:	:	:
doi-org-408	95	17	1	1	LS
doi-org-408	95	18	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	95	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	95	20	creation	creation	NN
doi-org-408	95	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	95	22	new	new	JJ
doi-org-408	95	23	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	95	24	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	95	25	2	2	CD
doi-org-408	95	26	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	95	27	existing	exist	VBG
doi-org-408	95	28	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	95	29	being	be	VBG
doi-org-408	95	30	acquired	acquire	VBN
doi-org-408	95	31	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	95	32	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	95	33	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	95	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	96	1	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	96	2	2	2	CD
doi-org-408	96	3	presents	present	NNS
doi-org-408	96	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	96	5	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	96	6	both	both	CC
doi-org-408	96	7	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	96	8	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	96	9	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	96	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	96	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	96	12	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	96	13	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	96	14	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	96	15	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	96	16	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	96	17	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	96	18	changed	change	VBD
doi-org-408	96	19	ownership	ownership	NN
doi-org-408	96	20	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	96	21	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	96	22	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	96	23	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	96	24	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	96	25	—	—	:
doi-org-408	96	26	that	that	RB
doi-org-408	96	27	is	is	RB
doi-org-408	96	28	,	,	,
doi-org-408	96	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	96	30	four	four	CD
doi-org-408	96	31	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	96	32	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	96	33	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	96	34	largest	large	JJS
doi-org-408	96	35	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	96	36	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	96	37	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	96	38	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	96	39	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	96	40	both	both	DT
doi-org-408	96	41	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	96	42	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	96	43	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	96	44	—	—	:
doi-org-408	96	45	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	96	46	,	,	,
doi-org-408	96	47	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	96	48	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	96	49	,	,	,
doi-org-408	96	50	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	96	51	number	number	NN
doi-org-408	96	52	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	96	53	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	96	54	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	96	55	moved	move	VBD
doi-org-408	96	56	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	96	57	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	96	58	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	96	59	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	96	60	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	96	61	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	96	62	.	.	.
doi-org-408	97	1	Since	since	IN
doi-org-408	97	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	97	3	intend	intend	VBP
doi-org-408	97	4	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	97	5	emphasize	emphasize	VB
doi-org-408	97	6	developments	development	NNS
doi-org-408	97	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	97	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	97	9	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	97	10	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	97	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	97	12	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	97	13	type	type	NN
doi-org-408	97	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	97	15	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	97	16	single	single	JJ
doi-org-408	97	17	actors	actor	NNS
doi-org-408	97	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	97	19	changes	change	NNS
doi-org-408	97	20	among	among	IN
doi-org-408	97	21	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	97	22	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	97	23	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	97	24	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	97	25	among	among	IN
doi-org-408	97	26	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	97	27	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	97	28	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	97	29	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	97	30	shown	show	VBN
doi-org-408	97	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	98	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	98	2	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	98	3	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	98	4	seen	see	VBN
doi-org-408	98	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	98	6	both	both	DT
doi-org-408	98	7	domains	domain	NNS
doi-org-408	98	8	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	98	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	98	10	before	before	IN
doi-org-408	98	11	1997	1997	CD
doi-org-408	98	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	98	13	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	98	14	type	type	NN
doi-org-408	98	15	changes	change	NNS
doi-org-408	98	16	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	98	17	overall	overall	RB
doi-org-408	98	18	quite	quite	RB
doi-org-408	98	19	rare	rare	JJ
doi-org-408	98	20	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	98	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	98	22	majority	majority	NN
doi-org-408	98	23	consisted	consist	VBD
doi-org-408	98	24	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	98	25	changes	change	NNS
doi-org-408	98	26	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	98	27	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	98	28	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	98	29	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	98	30	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	98	31	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	98	32	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	98	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	99	1	Importantly	importantly	RB
doi-org-408	99	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	99	3	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	99	4	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	99	5	single	single	JJ
doi-org-408	99	6	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	99	7	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	99	8	found	find	VBN
doi-org-408	99	9	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	99	10	have	have	VB
doi-org-408	99	11	switched	switch	VBN
doi-org-408	99	12	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	99	13	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	99	14	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	99	15	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	99	16	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	99	17	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	99	18	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	99	19	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	99	20	during	during	IN
doi-org-408	99	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	99	22	entire	entire	JJ
doi-org-408	99	23	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	99	24	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	99	25	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	99	26	.	.	.
doi-org-408	100	1	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	100	2	first	first	JJ
doi-org-408	100	3	important	important	JJ
doi-org-408	100	4	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	100	5	wave	wave	NN
doi-org-408	100	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	100	7	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	100	8	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
doi-org-408	100	9	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	100	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	100	11	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	100	12	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	100	13	occurred	occur	VBD
doi-org-408	100	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	100	15	1997–1998	1997–1998	CD
doi-org-408	100	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	100	17	when	when	WRB
doi-org-408	100	18	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	100	19	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	100	20	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	100	21	acquired	acquire	VBD
doi-org-408	100	22	several	several	JJ
doi-org-408	100	23	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	100	24	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	100	25	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
doi-org-408	100	26	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	100	27	Breach	Breach	NNP
doi-org-408	100	28	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	100	29	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	100	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	100	31	Harwood	Harwood	NNP
doi-org-408	100	32	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	100	33	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	100	34	,	,	,
doi-org-408	100	35	Scandinavian	Scandinavian	NNP
doi-org-408	100	36	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	100	37	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	100	38	,	,	,
doi-org-408	100	39	Carfax	Carfax	NNP
doi-org-408	100	40	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	100	41	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	100	42	Routledge	Routledge	NNP
doi-org-408	100	43	.	.	.
doi-org-408	101	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	101	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	101	3	same	same	JJ
doi-org-408	101	4	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	101	5	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	101	6	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	101	7	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	101	8	acquired	acquire	VBD
doi-org-408	101	9	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	101	10	few	few	JJ
doi-org-408	101	11	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	101	12	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	101	13	like	like	IN
doi-org-408	101	14	Butterworth	Butterworth	NNP
doi-org-408	101	15	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	101	16	Heinemann	Heinemann	NNP
doi-org-408	101	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	101	18	Ablex	Ablex	NNP
doi-org-408	101	19	Publications	Publications	NNP
doi-org-408	101	20	,	,	,
doi-org-408	101	21	JAI	JAI	NNP
doi-org-408	101	22	press	press	NN
doi-org-408	101	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	101	24	Gauthier	Gauthier	NNP
doi-org-408	101	25	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	101	26	Villars	Villars	NNP
doi-org-408	101	27	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	101	28	Expansion	Expansion	NNP
doi-org-408	101	29	Scientifique	Scientifique	NNP
doi-org-408	101	30	Française	Française	NNP
doi-org-408	101	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	102	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	102	2	next	next	JJ
doi-org-408	102	3	important	important	JJ
doi-org-408	102	4	peak	peak	NN
doi-org-408	102	5	occurred	occur	VBD
doi-org-408	102	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	102	7	2001	2001	CD
doi-org-408	102	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	102	9	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	102	10	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	102	11	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	102	12	due	due	JJ
doi-org-408	102	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	102	14	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	102	15	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	102	16	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	102	17	continuing	continue	VBG
doi-org-408	102	18	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	102	19	series	series	NN
doi-org-408	102	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	102	21	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
doi-org-408	102	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	102	23	including	include	VBG
doi-org-408	102	24	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	102	25	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	102	26	,	,	,
doi-org-408	102	27	Churchill	Churchill	NNP
doi-org-408	102	28	Livingstone	Livingstone	NNP
doi-org-408	102	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	102	30	Mosby	Mosby	NNP
doi-org-408	102	31	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	102	32	WB	WB	NNP
doi-org-408	102	33	Saunders	Saunders	NNP
doi-org-408	102	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	103	1	Finally	finally	RB
doi-org-408	103	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	103	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	103	4	peak	peak	NN
doi-org-408	103	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	103	6	2004	2004	CD
doi-org-408	103	7	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	103	8	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	103	9	due	due	JJ
doi-org-408	103	10	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	103	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	103	12	acquisition	acquisition	NN
doi-org-408	103	13	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	103	14	Kluwer	Kluwer	NNP
doi-org-408	103	15	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	103	16	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	103	17	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	103	18	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	103	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	103	20	who	who	WP
doi-org-408	103	21	had	have	VBD
doi-org-408	103	22	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	103	23	previously	previously	RB
doi-org-408	103	24	been	be	VBN
doi-org-408	103	25	involved	involve	VBN
doi-org-408	103	26	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	103	27	substantial	substantial	JJ
doi-org-408	103	28	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	103	29	acquisition	acquisition	NN
doi-org-408	103	30	activities	activity	NNS
doi-org-408	103	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	104	1	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	104	2	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	104	3	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	104	4	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	104	5	contribution	contribution	NN
doi-org-408	104	6	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	104	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	104	8	four	four	CD
doi-org-408	104	9	peaks	peak	NNS
doi-org-408	104	10	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	104	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	104	12	2	2	CD
doi-org-408	104	13	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	104	14	steadier	steady	JJR
doi-org-408	104	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	104	16	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	104	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	104	18	company	company	NN
doi-org-408	104	19	acquiring	acquire	VBG
doi-org-408	104	20	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	104	21	average	average	NN
doi-org-408	104	22	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	104	23	39	39	CD
doi-org-408	104	24	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	104	25	annually	annually	RB
doi-org-408	104	26	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	104	27	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	104	28	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	104	29	during	during	IN
doi-org-408	104	30	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	104	31	2001–2004	2001–2004	CD
doi-org-408	104	32	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	104	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	105	1	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	105	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	105	3	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	105	4	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	105	5	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	105	6	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	105	7	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	105	8	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	105	9	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	105	10	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	105	11	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	105	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	105	13	2	2	CD
doi-org-408	105	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	106	1	Number	number	NN
doi-org-408	106	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	106	3	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	106	4	changing	change	VBG
doi-org-408	106	5	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	106	6	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	106	7	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	106	8	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	106	9	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	106	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	106	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	106	12	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	106	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	106	14	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	106	15	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	106	16	per	per	IN
doi-org-408	106	17	year	year	NN
doi-org-408	106	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	106	19	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	106	20	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	106	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	106	22	Natural	Natural	NNP
doi-org-408	106	23	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	106	24	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	106	25	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	106	26	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	106	27	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	106	28	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	106	29	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	106	30	Humanities	Humanities	NNPS
doi-org-408	106	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	107	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g002	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g002	VB
doi-org-408	107	2	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	107	3	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	107	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	107	5	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	107	6	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	107	7	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	107	8	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	107	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	107	10	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	107	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	107	12	differs	differ	VBZ
doi-org-408	107	13	amongst	amongst	IN
doi-org-408	107	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	107	15	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	107	16	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	107	17	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	107	18	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	107	19	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	107	20	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	107	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	108	1	Figs	fig	NNS
doi-org-408	108	2	3	3	CD
doi-org-408	108	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	108	4	4	4	CD
doi-org-408	108	5	present	present	VB
doi-org-408	108	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	108	7	evolution	evolution	NN
doi-org-408	108	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	108	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	108	10	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	108	11	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	108	12	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	108	13	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	108	14	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	108	15	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	108	16	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	108	17	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	108	18	discipline	discipline	NN
doi-org-408	108	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	109	1	Not	not	RB
doi-org-408	109	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
doi-org-408	109	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	109	4	chemistry	chemistry	NN
doi-org-408	109	5	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	109	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	109	7	highest	high	JJS
doi-org-408	109	8	level	level	NN
doi-org-408	109	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	109	10	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	109	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	109	12	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	109	13	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	109	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	109	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	109	16	disciplinary	disciplinary	JJ
doi-org-408	109	17	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	109	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	109	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	109	20	ACS	ACS	NNP
doi-org-408	109	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	109	22	made	make	VBD
doi-org-408	109	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	109	24	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	109	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	109	26	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	109	27	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	109	28	most	most	JJS
doi-org-408	109	29	prolific	prolific	JJ
doi-org-408	109	30	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	109	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	109	32	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	109	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	110	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	110	2	most	most	JJS
doi-org-408	110	3	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	110	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	110	5	however	however	RB
doi-org-408	110	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	110	7	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	110	8	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	110	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	110	10	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	110	11	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	110	12	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	110	13	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	110	14	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	110	15	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	110	16	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	110	17	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	110	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	110	19	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	110	20	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	110	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	110	22	1973	1973	CD
doi-org-408	110	23	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	110	24	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	110	25	42	42	CD
doi-org-408	110	26	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	110	27	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	110	28	57	57	CD
doi-org-408	110	29	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	110	30	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	110	31	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	110	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	110	33	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	110	34	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	110	35	clear	clear	JJ
doi-org-408	110	36	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	110	37	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	110	38	slope	slope	NN
doi-org-408	110	39	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	110	40	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	110	41	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NNS
doi-org-408	110	42	.	.	.
doi-org-408	111	1	Physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	111	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	111	3	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	111	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	111	5	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	111	6	hand	hand	NN
doi-org-408	111	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	111	8	follows	follow	VBZ
doi-org-408	111	9	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	111	10	different	different	JJ
doi-org-408	111	11	pattern	pattern	NN
doi-org-408	111	12	:	:	:
doi-org-408	111	13	after	after	IN
doi-org-408	111	14	increasing	increase	VBG
doi-org-408	111	15	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	111	16	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	111	17	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	111	18	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	111	19	1973	1973	CD
doi-org-408	111	20	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	111	21	35	35	CD
doi-org-408	111	22	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	111	23	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	111	24	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	111	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	111	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	111	27	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	111	28	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	111	29	then	then	RB
doi-org-408	111	30	remained	remain	VBN
doi-org-408	111	31	stable	stable	JJ
doi-org-408	111	32	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	111	33	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	111	34	subsequently	subsequently	RB
doi-org-408	111	35	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	111	36	discipline	discipline	NN
doi-org-408	111	37	where	where	WRB
doi-org-408	111	38	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	111	39	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	111	40	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	111	41	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	111	42	account	account	VBP
doi-org-408	111	43	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	111	44	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	111	45	lowest	low	JJS
doi-org-408	111	46	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	111	47	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	111	48	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	111	49	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	111	50	.	.	.
doi-org-408	112	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	112	2	lower	low	JJR
doi-org-408	112	3	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	112	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	112	5	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	112	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	112	7	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	112	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	112	9	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	112	10	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	112	11	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	112	12	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	112	13	due	due	JJ
doi-org-408	112	14	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	112	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	112	16	strength	strength	NN
doi-org-408	112	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	112	18	size	size	NN
doi-org-408	112	19	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	112	20	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	112	21	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	112	22	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	112	23	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	112	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	112	25	whose	whose	WP$
doi-org-408	112	26	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	112	27	publish	publish	VBP
doi-org-408	112	28	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	112	29	important	important	JJ
doi-org-408	112	30	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	112	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	112	32	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	112	33	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	112	34	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	112	35	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	112	36	field	field	NN
doi-org-408	112	37	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	112	38	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	112	39	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	112	40	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	112	41	.	.	.
doi-org-408	113	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	113	2	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	113	3	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	113	4	instance	instance	NN
doi-org-408	113	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	113	6	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	113	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	113	9	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	113	10	Physical	Physical	NNP
doi-org-408	113	11	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	113	12	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	113	13	APS	APS	NNP
doi-org-408	113	14	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	113	15	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	113	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	113	18	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	113	19	Institute	Institute	NNP
doi-org-408	113	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	21	Physics	Physics	NNP
doi-org-408	113	22	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	113	23	AIP	AIP	NNP
doi-org-408	113	24	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	113	25	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	113	26	account	account	NN
doi-org-408	113	27	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	113	28	15	15	CD
doi-org-408	113	29	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	113	30	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	31	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	113	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	113	33	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	113	34	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	113	35	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	36	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	113	37	Institute	Institute	NNP
doi-org-408	113	38	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	39	Physics	Physics	NNP
doi-org-408	113	40	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	113	41	IOP	IOP	NNP
doi-org-408	113	42	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	113	43	represent	represent	VBP
doi-org-408	113	44	8	8	CD
doi-org-408	113	45	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	113	46	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	113	47	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	113	48	.	.	.
doi-org-408	114	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	114	2	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	114	3	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	114	4	worth	worth	JJ
doi-org-408	114	5	noting	note	VBG
doi-org-408	114	6	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	114	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	114	8	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	114	9	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	114	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	114	11	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	114	12	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	114	13	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	114	14	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	114	15	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	114	16	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	114	17	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	114	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	114	19	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	114	20	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	114	21	decreased	decrease	VBD
doi-org-408	114	22	over	over	RP
doi-org-408	114	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	114	24	last	last	JJ
doi-org-408	114	25	decade	decade	NN
doi-org-408	114	26	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	114	27	so	so	RB
doi-org-408	114	28	,	,	,
doi-org-408	114	29	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	114	30	28	28	CD
doi-org-408	114	31	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	114	32	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	114	33	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	114	34	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	114	35	2001	2001	CD
doi-org-408	114	36	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	114	37	21	21	CD
doi-org-408	114	38	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	114	39	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	114	40	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	114	41	.	.	.
doi-org-408	115	1	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	115	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	115	3	however	however	RB
doi-org-408	115	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	115	5	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	115	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	115	7	percentage	percentage	NN
doi-org-408	115	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	115	9	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	115	10	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	115	11	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	115	12	3	3	CD
doi-org-408	115	13	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	115	14	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	115	15	11	11	CD
doi-org-408	115	16	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	115	17	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	115	18	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	115	19	same	same	JJ
doi-org-408	115	20	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	115	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	116	1	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	116	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	116	3	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	116	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	116	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	116	6	central	central	JJ
doi-org-408	116	7	importance	importance	NN
doi-org-408	116	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	116	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	116	10	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	116	11	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	116	12	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	116	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	116	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	116	15	presence	presence	NN
doi-org-408	116	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	116	17	arXiv	arXiv	NNP
doi-org-408	116	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	116	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	116	20	central	central	JJ
doi-org-408	116	21	preprint	preprint	NN
doi-org-408	116	22	server	server	NN
doi-org-408	116	23	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	116	24	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	116	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	116	26	astrophysics	astrophysic	NNS
doi-org-408	116	27	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	116	28	mathematics	mathematic	NNS
doi-org-408	116	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	116	30	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	116	31	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	116	32	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	116	33	Open	open	JJ
doi-org-408	116	34	Access	access	NN
doi-org-408	116	35	agreements	agreement	NNS
doi-org-408	116	36	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	116	37	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	116	38	SCOAP3	SCOAP3	NNP
doi-org-408	116	39	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	116	40	http://scoap3.org/	http://scoap3.org/	NNP
doi-org-408	116	41	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	116	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	116	43	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	116	44	likely	likely	JJ
doi-org-408	116	45	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	116	46	make	make	VB
doi-org-408	116	47	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	116	48	field	field	NN
doi-org-408	116	49	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	116	50	profitable	profitable	JJ
doi-org-408	116	51	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	116	52	thus	thus	RB
doi-org-408	116	53	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	116	54	interesting	interesting	JJ
doi-org-408	116	55	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	116	56	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	116	57	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	116	58	.	.	.
doi-org-408	117	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	117	2	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
doi-org-408	117	3	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	117	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	117	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	117	6	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	117	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	117	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	117	9	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	117	10	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	117	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	117	12	almost	almost	RB
doi-org-408	117	13	reached	reach	VBD
doi-org-408	117	14	50	50	CD
doi-org-408	117	15	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	117	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	117	17	2009	2009	CD
doi-org-408	117	18	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	117	19	49	49	CD
doi-org-408	117	20	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	117	21	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	117	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	117	23	but	but	CC
doi-org-408	117	24	then	then	RB
doi-org-408	117	25	decreased	decrease	VBD
doi-org-408	117	26	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	117	27	42	42	CD
doi-org-408	117	28	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	117	29	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	117	30	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	117	31	,	,	,
doi-org-408	117	32	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	117	33	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	117	34	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	117	35	result	result	NN
doi-org-408	117	36	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	117	37	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	117	38	emergence	emergence	NN
doi-org-408	117	39	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	117	40	new	new	JJ
doi-org-408	117	41	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	117	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	117	43	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	117	44	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	117	45	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	117	46	Public	Public	NNP
doi-org-408	117	47	Library	Library	NNP
doi-org-408	117	48	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	117	49	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	117	50	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	117	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	117	52	mega	mega	JJ
doi-org-408	117	53	-	-	NN
doi-org-408	117	54	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	117	55	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	117	56	ONE	one	CD
doi-org-408	117	57	,	,	,
doi-org-408	117	58	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	117	59	publishes	publish	VBZ
doi-org-408	117	60	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	117	61	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	117	62	30,000	30,000	CD
doi-org-408	117	63	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	117	64	per	per	IN
doi-org-408	117	65	year	year	NN
doi-org-408	117	66	.	.	.
doi-org-408	118	1	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	118	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	118	3	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	118	4	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	118	5	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	118	6	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	118	7	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	118	8	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	118	9	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	118	10	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	118	11	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	118	12	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	118	13	3	3	CD
doi-org-408	118	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	119	1	Percentage	percentage	NN
doi-org-408	119	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	119	3	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	119	4	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	119	5	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	119	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	119	7	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	119	8	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	119	9	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	119	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	119	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	119	12	discipline	discipline	NN
doi-org-408	119	13	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	119	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	119	15	Natural	Natural	NNP
doi-org-408	119	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	119	17	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	119	18	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	119	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	119	20	1973–2013	1973–2013	CD
doi-org-408	119	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	120	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g003	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g003	NNP
doi-org-408	120	2	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	120	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	120	4	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	120	5	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	120	6	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	120	7	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	120	8	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	120	9	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	120	10	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	120	11	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	120	12	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	120	13	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	120	14	4	4	CD
doi-org-408	120	15	.	.	.
doi-org-408	121	1	Percentage	percentage	NN
doi-org-408	121	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	121	3	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	121	4	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	121	5	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	121	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	121	7	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	121	8	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	121	9	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	121	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	121	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	121	12	discipline	discipline	NN
doi-org-408	121	13	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	121	14	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	121	15	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	121	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	121	17	Humanities	Humanities	NNPS
doi-org-408	121	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	121	19	1973–2013	1973–2013	CD
doi-org-408	121	20	.	.	.
doi-org-408	122	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g004	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g004	``
doi-org-408	122	2	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	122	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	122	4	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	122	5	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	122	6	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	122	7	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	122	8	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	122	9	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	122	10	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	122	11	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	122	12	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	122	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	122	14	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	122	15	.	.	.
doi-org-408	123	1	Percentage	percentage	NN
doi-org-408	123	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	123	3	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	123	4	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	123	5	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	123	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	123	7	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	123	8	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	123	9	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	123	10	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	123	11	Physics	Physics	NNP
doi-org-408	123	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	123	13	1973–2013	1973–2013	CD
doi-org-408	123	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	124	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g005	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g005	NFP
doi-org-408	124	2	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	124	3	4	4	CD
doi-org-408	124	4	clearly	clearly	RB
doi-org-408	124	5	shows	show	VBZ
doi-org-408	124	6	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	124	7	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	124	8	typically	typically	RB
doi-org-408	124	9	labelled	label	VBN
doi-org-408	124	10	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	124	11	‘	'	``
doi-org-408	124	12	social	social	NNP
doi-org-408	124	13	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	124	14	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	124	15	behave	behave	VBP
doi-org-408	124	16	differently	differently	RB
doi-org-408	124	17	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	124	18	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	124	19	arts	art	NNS
doi-org-408	124	20	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	124	21	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	124	22	.	.	.
doi-org-408	125	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	125	2	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	125	3	discipline	discipline	NN
doi-org-408	125	4	within	within	IN
doi-org-408	125	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	125	6	domain	domain	NN
doi-org-408	125	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	125	8	social	social	NNP
doi-org-408	125	9	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	125	10	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	125	11	psychology	psychology	NN
doi-org-408	125	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	125	13	professional	professional	JJ
doi-org-408	125	14	fields	field	NNS
doi-org-408	125	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	125	16	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	125	17	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	125	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	125	19	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	125	20	aspects	aspect	NNS
doi-org-408	125	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	125	22	health	health	NN
doi-org-408	125	23	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	125	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	125	25	there	there	EX
doi-org-408	125	26	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	125	27	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	125	28	unambiguous	unambiguous	JJ
doi-org-408	125	29	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	125	30	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	125	31	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	125	32	slope	slope	NN
doi-org-408	125	33	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	125	34	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	125	35	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NNS
doi-org-408	125	36	:	:	:
doi-org-408	125	37	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	125	38	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	125	39	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	125	40	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	125	41	—	—	:
doi-org-408	125	42	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	125	43	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	125	44	case	case	NN
doi-org-408	125	45	,	,	,
doi-org-408	125	46	commercial	commercial	NN
doi-org-408	125	47	—	—	:
doi-org-408	125	48	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	125	49	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	125	50	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	125	51	percentages	percentage	NNS
doi-org-408	125	52	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	125	53	15	15	CD
doi-org-408	125	54	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	125	55	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	125	56	22	22	CD
doi-org-408	125	57	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	125	58	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	125	59	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	125	60	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	125	61	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	125	62	1995	1995	CD
doi-org-408	125	63	,	,	,
doi-org-408	125	64	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	125	65	percentages	percentage	NNS
doi-org-408	125	66	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	125	67	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	125	68	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	125	69	54	54	CD
doi-org-408	125	70	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	125	71	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	125	72	71	71	CD
doi-org-408	125	73	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	125	74	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	125	75	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	125	76	.	.	.
doi-org-408	126	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	126	2	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	126	3	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	126	4	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	126	5	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	126	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	126	7	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	126	8	includes	include	VBZ
doi-org-408	126	9	specialties	specialty	NNS
doi-org-408	126	10	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	126	11	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	126	12	sociology	sociology	NN
doi-org-408	126	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	126	14	economics	economics	NN
doi-org-408	126	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	126	16	anthropology	anthropology	NN
doi-org-408	126	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	126	18	political	political	JJ
doi-org-408	126	19	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	126	20	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	126	21	urban	urban	JJ
doi-org-408	126	22	studies	study	NNS
doi-org-408	126	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	126	24	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	126	25	quite	quite	RB
doi-org-408	126	26	striking	striking	JJ
doi-org-408	126	27	:	:	:
doi-org-408	126	28	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	126	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	126	30	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	126	31	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	126	32	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	126	33	accounted	account	VBD
doi-org-408	126	34	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	126	35	15	15	CD
doi-org-408	126	36	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	126	37	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	126	38	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	126	39	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	126	40	1995	1995	CD
doi-org-408	126	41	,	,	,
doi-org-408	126	42	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	126	43	value	value	NN
doi-org-408	126	44	reached	reach	VBD
doi-org-408	126	45	66	66	CD
doi-org-408	126	46	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	126	47	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	126	48	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	126	49	.	.	.
doi-org-408	127	1	Combined	combine	VBN
doi-org-408	127	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	127	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	127	4	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	127	5	three	three	CD
doi-org-408	127	6	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	127	7	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	127	8	alone	alone	RB
doi-org-408	127	9	—	—	:
doi-org-408	127	10	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	127	11	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	127	12	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	127	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	127	14	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	127	15	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	127	16	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	127	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	127	18	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	127	19	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	127	20	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	127	21	—	—	:
doi-org-408	127	22	represent	represent	VBP
doi-org-408	127	23	almost	almost	RB
doi-org-408	127	24	50	50	CD
doi-org-408	127	25	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	127	26	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	127	27	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	127	28	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	127	29	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	127	30	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	127	31	.	.	.
doi-org-408	128	1	Psychology	psychology	NN
doi-org-408	128	2	follows	follow	VBZ
doi-org-408	128	3	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	128	4	similar	similar	JJ
doi-org-408	128	5	pattern	pattern	NN
doi-org-408	128	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	128	7	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	128	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	128	9	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	128	10	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	128	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	128	12	increasing	increase	VBG
doi-org-408	128	13	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	128	14	17	17	CD
doi-org-408	128	15	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	128	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	128	17	1995	1995	CD
doi-org-408	128	18	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	128	19	71	71	CD
doi-org-408	128	20	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	128	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	128	22	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	128	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	129	1	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	129	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	129	3	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	129	4	hand	hand	NN
doi-org-408	129	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	129	6	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	129	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	129	8	arts	art	NNS
doi-org-408	129	9	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	129	10	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	129	11	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	129	12	still	still	RB
doi-org-408	129	13	largely	largely	RB
doi-org-408	129	14	dispersed	disperse	VBN
doi-org-408	129	15	amongst	amongst	IN
doi-org-408	129	16	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	129	17	smaller	small	JJR
doi-org-408	129	18	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	129	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	129	20	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	129	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	129	22	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	129	23	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	129	24	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	129	25	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	129	26	only	only	RB
doi-org-408	129	27	accounting	account	VBG
doi-org-408	129	28	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	129	29	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	129	30	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	129	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	129	32	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	129	33	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	129	34	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	129	35	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	129	36	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	129	37	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	129	38	arts	art	NNS
doi-org-408	129	39	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	129	40	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	129	41	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	129	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	129	43	despite	despite	IN
doi-org-408	129	44	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	129	45	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	129	46	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	129	47	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	129	48	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	129	49	second	second	JJ
doi-org-408	129	50	half	half	NN
doi-org-408	129	51	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	129	52	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	129	53	1990s	1990s	CD
doi-org-408	129	54	.	.	.
doi-org-408	130	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	130	2	relatively	relatively	RB
doi-org-408	130	3	low	low	JJ
doi-org-408	130	4	cost	cost	NN
doi-org-408	130	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	130	6	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	130	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	130	8	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	130	9	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	130	10	—	—	:
doi-org-408	130	11	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	130	12	consequence	consequence	NN
doi-org-408	130	13	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	130	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	130	15	lower	low	JJR
doi-org-408	130	16	publication	publication	NN
doi-org-408	130	17	density	density	NN
doi-org-408	130	18	—	—	:
doi-org-408	130	19	might	may	MD
doi-org-408	130	20	explain	explain	VB
doi-org-408	130	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	130	22	lower	low	JJR
doi-org-408	130	23	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	130	24	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	130	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	130	26	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	130	27	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	130	28	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	130	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	131	1	Also	also	RB
doi-org-408	131	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	131	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	131	4	transition	transition	NN
doi-org-408	131	5	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	131	6	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	131	7	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	131	8	electronic	electronic	NNP
doi-org-408	131	9	—	—	:
doi-org-408	131	10	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	131	11	strong	strong	JJ
doi-org-408	131	12	argument	argument	NN
doi-org-408	131	13	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	131	14	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	131	15	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	131	16	convert	convert	VB
doi-org-408	131	17	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	131	18	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	131	19	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	131	20	—	—	:
doi-org-408	131	21	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	131	22	happened	happen	VBN
doi-org-408	131	23	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	131	24	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	131	25	much	much	RB
doi-org-408	131	26	slower	slow	JJR
doi-org-408	131	27	pace	pace	NN
doi-org-408	131	28	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	131	29	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	131	30	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	131	31	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	131	32	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	131	33	use	use	NN
doi-org-408	131	34	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	131	35	recent	recent	JJ
doi-org-408	131	36	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	131	37	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	131	38	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	131	39	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	131	40	pressing	press	VBG
doi-org-408	131	41	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	131	42	28	28	CD
doi-org-408	131	43	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	131	44	.	.	.
doi-org-408	132	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
doi-org-408	132	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	132	3	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	132	4	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	132	5	make	make	VBP
doi-org-408	132	6	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	132	7	much	much	RB
doi-org-408	132	8	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	132	9	important	important	JJ
doi-org-408	132	10	use	use	NN
doi-org-408	132	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	132	12	books	book	NNS
doi-org-408	132	13	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	132	14	9	9	CD
doi-org-408	132	15	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	132	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	132	17	generally	generally	RB
doi-org-408	132	18	rely	rely	VBP
doi-org-408	132	19	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	132	20	local	local	JJ
doi-org-408	132	21	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	132	22	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	132	23	29	29	CD
doi-org-408	132	24	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	132	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	132	26	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	132	27	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	132	28	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	132	29	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	132	30	factors	factor	NNS
doi-org-408	132	31	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	132	32	make	make	VBP
doi-org-408	132	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	132	34	much	much	RB
doi-org-408	132	35	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	132	36	interesting	interesting	JJ
doi-org-408	132	37	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	132	38	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	132	39	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	132	40	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	132	41	buy	buy	VB
doi-org-408	132	42	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	132	43	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	132	44	found	find	VBD
doi-org-408	132	45	new	new	JJ
doi-org-408	132	46	ones	one	NNS
doi-org-408	132	47	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	132	48	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	132	49	arts	art	NNS
doi-org-408	132	50	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	132	51	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	132	52	.	.	.
doi-org-408	133	1	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	133	2	6	6	CD
doi-org-408	133	3	presents	present	VBZ
doi-org-408	133	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	133	5	changes	change	NNS
doi-org-408	133	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	133	7	articles	article	NNS
doi-org-408	133	8	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	133	9	relative	relative	JJ
doi-org-408	133	10	citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	133	11	rates	rate	NNS
doi-org-408	133	12	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	133	13	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	133	14	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	133	15	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	133	16	changed	change	VBN
doi-org-408	133	17	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	133	18	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	133	19	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	133	20	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	133	21	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	133	22	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	133	23	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	133	24	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	133	25	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	133	26	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	133	27	see	see	VB
doi-org-408	133	28	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	133	29	1	1	CD
doi-org-408	133	30	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	133	31	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	133	32	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	133	33	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	133	34	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	133	35	before	before	RB
doi-org-408	133	36	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	133	37	after	after	IN
doi-org-408	133	38	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	133	39	transition	transition	NN
doi-org-408	133	40	.	.	.
doi-org-408	134	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	134	2	focus	focus	VBP
doi-org-408	134	3	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	134	4	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	134	5	four	four	CD
doi-org-408	134	6	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	134	7	year	year	NN
doi-org-408	134	8	periods	period	NNS
doi-org-408	134	9	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	134	10	ensure	ensure	VB
doi-org-408	134	11	comparable	comparable	JJ
doi-org-408	134	12	environments	environment	NNS
doi-org-408	134	13	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	134	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	134	15	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	134	16	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	134	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	134	18	selected	select	VBN
doi-org-408	134	19	1995–1998	1995–1998	CD
doi-org-408	134	20	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	134	21	2001–2004	2001–2004	CD
doi-org-408	134	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	134	23	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	134	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	134	25	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	134	26	identified	identify	VBN
doi-org-408	134	27	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	134	28	important	important	JJ
doi-org-408	134	29	consolidation	consolidation	NN
doi-org-408	134	30	phases	phase	NNS
doi-org-408	134	31	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	134	32	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	134	33	1	1	CD
doi-org-408	134	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	135	1	More	more	RBR
doi-org-408	135	2	specifically	specifically	RB
doi-org-408	135	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	135	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	135	5	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	135	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	135	7	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	135	8	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	135	9	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	135	10	changed	change	VBN
doi-org-408	135	11	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	135	12	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	135	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	135	14	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	135	15	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	135	16	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	135	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	135	18	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	135	19	slightly	slightly	RB
doi-org-408	135	20	following	follow	VBG
doi-org-408	135	21	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	135	22	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	135	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	136	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	136	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	136	3	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	136	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	136	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	136	6	2001–2004	2001–2004	CD
doi-org-408	136	7	cohort	cohort	NN
doi-org-408	136	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	136	9	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	136	10	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	136	11	followed	follow	VBD
doi-org-408	136	12	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	136	13	drop	drop	NN
doi-org-408	136	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	136	15	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	136	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	136	17	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	136	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	136	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	136	20	1995–1998	1995–1998	CD
doi-org-408	136	21	cohort	cohort	NN
doi-org-408	136	22	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	136	23	relatively	relatively	RB
doi-org-408	136	24	stable	stable	JJ
doi-org-408	136	25	before	before	RB
doi-org-408	136	26	.	.	.
doi-org-408	137	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	137	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	137	3	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	137	4	moving	move	VBG
doi-org-408	137	5	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	137	6	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	137	7	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	137	8	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	137	9	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	137	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	137	11	there	there	EX
doi-org-408	137	12	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	137	13	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	137	14	effect	effect	NN
doi-org-408	137	15	:	:	:
doi-org-408	137	16	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	137	17	remains	remain	VBZ
doi-org-408	137	18	similar	similar	JJ
doi-org-408	137	19	prior	prior	RB
doi-org-408	137	20	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	137	21	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	137	22	after	after	IN
doi-org-408	137	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	137	24	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	137	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	138	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	138	2	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	138	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	138	4	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	138	5	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
doi-org-408	138	6	effect	effect	NN
doi-org-408	138	7	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	138	8	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	138	9	observed	observe	VBN
doi-org-408	138	10	:	:	:
doi-org-408	138	11	changing	change	VBG
doi-org-408	138	12	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	138	13	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	138	14	small	small	NN
doi-org-408	138	15	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	138	16	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	138	17	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	138	18	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	138	19	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	138	20	does	do	VBZ
doi-org-408	138	21	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	138	22	affect	affect	VB
doi-org-408	138	23	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	138	24	'	'	POS
doi-org-408	138	25	citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	138	26	rates	rate	NNS
doi-org-408	138	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	139	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	139	2	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	139	3	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	139	4	worth	worth	JJ
doi-org-408	139	5	mentioning	mention	VBG
doi-org-408	139	6	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	139	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	139	8	except	except	IN
doi-org-408	139	9	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	139	10	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	139	11	moving	move	VBG
doi-org-408	139	12	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	139	13	small	small	JJ
doi-org-408	139	14	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	139	15	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	139	16	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	139	17	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	139	18	2001	2001	CD
doi-org-408	139	19	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	139	20	2004	2004	CD
doi-org-408	139	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	139	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	139	23	mean	mean	JJ
doi-org-408	139	24	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	139	25	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	139	26	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	139	27	before	before	IN
doi-org-408	139	28	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	139	29	after	after	IN
doi-org-408	139	30	remained	remain	VBD
doi-org-408	139	31	below	below	IN
doi-org-408	139	32	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	139	33	world	world	NN
doi-org-408	139	34	average	average	NN
doi-org-408	139	35	.	.	.
doi-org-408	140	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	140	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
doi-org-408	140	3	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	140	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	140	5	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	140	6	average	average	JJ
doi-org-408	140	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	140	8	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	140	9	changing	change	VBG
doi-org-408	140	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	140	11	did	do	VBD
doi-org-408	140	12	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	140	13	produce	produce	VB
doi-org-408	140	14	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	140	15	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	140	16	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	140	17	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	140	18	.	.	.
doi-org-408	141	1	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	141	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	141	3	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	141	4	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	141	5	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	141	6	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	141	7	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	141	8	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	141	9	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	141	10	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	141	11	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	141	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	141	13	6	6	CD
doi-org-408	141	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	142	1	Evolution	evolution	NN
doi-org-408	142	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	142	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	142	4	mean	mean	NNP
doi-org-408	142	5	relative	relative	JJ
doi-org-408	142	6	citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	142	7	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	142	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	142	9	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	142	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	142	11	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	142	12	distance	distance	NN
doi-org-408	142	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	142	14	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	142	15	change	change	NN
doi-org-408	142	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	142	17	1995–1998	1995–1998	CD
doi-org-408	142	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	142	19	2001–2004	2001–2004	CD
doi-org-408	142	20	.	.	.
doi-org-408	143	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g006	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g006	NFP
doi-org-408	143	2	Discussion	Discussion	NNP
doi-org-408	143	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	143	4	Conclusion	Conclusion	NNP
doi-org-408	143	5	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	143	6	effect	effect	NN
doi-org-408	143	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	143	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	143	9	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	143	10	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	143	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	143	12	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	143	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	143	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	143	15	results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	143	16	show	show	VBP
doi-org-408	143	17	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	143	18	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	143	19	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	143	20	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	143	21	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	143	22	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	143	23	benefited	benefit	VBN
doi-org-408	143	24	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	143	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	143	26	digital	digital	JJ
doi-org-408	143	27	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	143	28	,	,	,
doi-org-408	143	29	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	143	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	143	31	led	lead	VBD
doi-org-408	143	32	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	143	33	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	143	34	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
doi-org-408	143	35	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	143	36	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	143	37	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	143	38	share	share	NN
doi-org-408	143	39	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	143	40	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	143	41	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	143	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	143	43	published	publish	VBD
doi-org-408	143	44	.	.	.
doi-org-408	144	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	144	2	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	144	3	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	144	4	led	lead	VBN
doi-org-408	144	5	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	144	6	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	144	7	greater	great	JJR
doi-org-408	144	8	dependence	dependence	NN
doi-org-408	144	9	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	144	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	144	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	144	12	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	144	13	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	144	14	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	144	15	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	144	16	.	.	.
doi-org-408	145	1	Despite	despite	IN
doi-org-408	145	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	145	3	fact	fact	NN
doi-org-408	145	4	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	145	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	145	6	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	145	7	broad	broad	JJ
doi-org-408	145	8	domains	domain	NNS
doi-org-408	145	9	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	145	10	both	both	DT
doi-org-408	145	11	experienced	experience	VBN
doi-org-408	145	12	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	145	13	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	145	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	145	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	145	16	concentration	concentration	NN
doi-org-408	145	17	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	145	18	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	145	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	145	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	145	21	hands	hand	NNS
doi-org-408	145	22	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	145	23	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	145	24	few	few	JJ
doi-org-408	145	25	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	145	26	reaching	reach	VBG
doi-org-408	145	27	50	50	CD
doi-org-408	145	28	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	145	29	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	145	30	recent	recent	JJ
doi-org-408	145	31	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	145	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	145	33	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	145	34	clear	clear	JJ
doi-org-408	145	35	distinction	distinction	NN
doi-org-408	145	36	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	145	37	observed	observe	VBN
doi-org-408	145	38	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	145	39	NMS	NMS	NNP
doi-org-408	145	40	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	145	41	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	145	42	.	.	.
doi-org-408	146	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	146	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	146	3	former	former	JJ
doi-org-408	146	4	group	group	NN
doi-org-408	146	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	146	6	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	146	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	146	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	146	9	size	size	NN
doi-org-408	146	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	146	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	146	12	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	146	13	—	—	:
doi-org-408	146	14	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	146	15	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	146	16	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	146	17	consequence	consequence	NN
doi-org-408	146	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	146	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	146	20	size	size	NN
doi-org-408	146	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	146	22	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	146	23	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	146	24	general	general	JJ
doi-org-408	146	25	—	—	:
doi-org-408	146	26	managed	manage	VBD
doi-org-408	146	27	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	146	28	keep	keep	VB
doi-org-408	146	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	146	30	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	146	31	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	146	32	dependent	dependent	JJ
doi-org-408	146	33	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	146	34	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	146	35	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	146	36	.	.	.
doi-org-408	147	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	147	2	example	example	NN
doi-org-408	147	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	147	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	147	5	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	147	6	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	147	7	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	147	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	147	9	ACS	ACS	NNP
doi-org-408	147	10	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	147	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	147	12	APS	APS	NNP
doi-org-408	147	13	publish	publish	VBP
doi-org-408	147	14	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	147	15	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	147	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	147	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	147	18	specialties	specialty	NNS
doi-org-408	147	19	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	147	20	chemistry	chemistry	NN
doi-org-408	147	21	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	147	22	physics	physics	NN
doi-org-408	147	23	respectively	respectively	RB
doi-org-408	147	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	147	25	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	147	26	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	147	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	147	28	successfully	successfully	RB
doi-org-408	147	29	managed	manage	VBD
doi-org-408	147	30	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	147	31	shift	shift	NN
doi-org-408	147	32	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	147	33	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	147	34	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	147	35	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	147	36	.	.	.
doi-org-408	148	1	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	148	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	148	3	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	148	4	hand	hand	NN
doi-org-408	148	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	148	6	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	148	7	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	148	8	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	148	9	much	much	RB
doi-org-408	148	10	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	148	11	fragmented	fragmented	JJ
doi-org-408	148	12	:	:	:
doi-org-408	148	13	anthropology	anthropology	NN
doi-org-408	148	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	148	15	communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	148	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	148	17	criminology	criminology	NN
doi-org-408	148	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	148	19	demography	demography	NN
doi-org-408	148	20	,	,	,
doi-org-408	148	21	economics	economics	NN
doi-org-408	148	22	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	148	23	sociology	sociology	NN
doi-org-408	148	24	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	148	25	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	148	26	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	148	27	considered	consider	VBN
doi-org-408	148	28	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	148	29	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	148	30	.	.	.
doi-org-408	149	1	Yet	yet	RB
doi-org-408	149	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	149	3	there	there	EX
doi-org-408	149	4	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	149	5	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	149	6	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	149	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	149	8	society	society	NN
doi-org-408	149	9	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	149	10	regroups	regroup	VBZ
doi-org-408	149	11	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	149	12	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	149	13	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	149	14	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	149	15	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	149	16	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	149	17	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	149	18	publishes	publish	VBZ
doi-org-408	149	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	149	20	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	149	21	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	149	22	covering	cover	VBG
doi-org-408	149	23	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	149	24	different	different	JJ
doi-org-408	149	25	disciplines	discipline	NNS
doi-org-408	149	26	.	.	.
doi-org-408	150	1	There	there	EX
doi-org-408	150	2	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	150	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	150	4	rather	rather	RB
doi-org-408	150	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	150	6	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	150	7	different	different	JJ
doi-org-408	150	8	associations	association	NNS
doi-org-408	150	9	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	150	10	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	150	11	discipline	discipline	NN
doi-org-408	150	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	150	13	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	150	14	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	150	15	often	often	RB
doi-org-408	150	16	divided	divide	VBN
doi-org-408	150	17	into	into	IN
doi-org-408	150	18	specialities	speciality	NNS
doi-org-408	150	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	151	1	Along	along	IN
doi-org-408	151	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	151	3	lines	line	NNS
doi-org-408	151	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	151	5	topics	topic	NNS
doi-org-408	151	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	151	7	SSH	SSH	NNP
doi-org-408	151	8	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	151	9	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	151	10	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	151	11	often	often	RB
doi-org-408	151	12	local	local	JJ
doi-org-408	151	13	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	151	14	scope	scope	NN
doi-org-408	151	15	—	—	:
doi-org-408	151	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	151	17	thus	thus	RB
doi-org-408	151	18	much	much	RB
doi-org-408	151	19	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	151	20	international	international	JJ
doi-org-408	151	21	—	—	:
doi-org-408	151	22	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	151	23	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	151	24	lead	lead	VBP
doi-org-408	151	25	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	151	26	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	151	27	decentralized	decentralized	JJ
doi-org-408	151	28	—	—	:
doi-org-408	151	29	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	151	30	thus	thus	RB
doi-org-408	151	31	smaller	small	JJR
doi-org-408	151	32	—	—	:
doi-org-408	151	33	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	151	34	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	151	35	.	.	.
doi-org-408	152	1	As	as	IN
doi-org-408	152	2	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	152	3	consequence	consequence	NN
doi-org-408	152	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	152	5	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	152	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	152	7	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	152	8	did	do	VBD
doi-org-408	152	9	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	152	10	have	have	VB
doi-org-408	152	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	152	12	means	mean	NNS
doi-org-408	152	13	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	152	14	adapt	adapt	VB
doi-org-408	152	15	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	152	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	152	17	digital	digital	JJ
doi-org-408	152	18	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	152	19	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	152	20	therefore	therefore	RB
doi-org-408	152	21	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	152	22	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	152	23	likely	likely	JJ
doi-org-408	152	24	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	152	25	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	152	26	acquired	acquire	VBN
doi-org-408	152	27	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	152	28	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	152	29	agreements	agreement	NNS
doi-org-408	152	30	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	152	31	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	152	32	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	152	33	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	152	34	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	152	35	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	152	36	publication	publication	NN
doi-org-408	152	37	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	152	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	152	39	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	152	40	.	.	.
doi-org-408	153	1	This	this	DT
doi-org-408	153	2	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	153	3	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	153	4	clear	clear	JJ
doi-org-408	153	5	shift	shift	NN
doi-org-408	153	6	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	153	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	153	8	traditional	traditional	JJ
doi-org-408	153	9	model	model	NN
doi-org-408	153	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	153	11	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	153	12	communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	153	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	154	1	As	as	IN
doi-org-408	154	2	Lyman	Lyman	NNP
doi-org-408	154	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	154	4	Chodorow	Chodorow	NNP
doi-org-408	154	5	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	154	6	25	25	CD
doi-org-408	154	7	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	154	8	put	put	VBD
doi-org-408	154	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	154	10	:	:	:
doi-org-408	154	11	“	"	``
doi-org-408	154	12	University	university	NN
doi-org-408	154	13	presses	press	NNS
doi-org-408	154	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	154	15	disciplinary	disciplinary	JJ
doi-org-408	154	16	associations	association	NNS
doi-org-408	154	17	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	154	18	founded	found	VBN
doi-org-408	154	19	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	154	20	disseminate	disseminate	VB
doi-org-408	154	21	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	154	22	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	154	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	154	24	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	154	25	cycle	cycle	NN
doi-org-408	154	26	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	154	27	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	154	28	communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	154	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	155	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	2	faculty	faculty	NN
doi-org-408	155	3	produced	produce	VBD
doi-org-408	155	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	5	work	work	NN
doi-org-408	155	6	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	155	7	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	155	8	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	155	9	;	;	:
doi-org-408	155	10	non	non	JJ
doi-org-408	155	11	-	-	JJ
doi-org-408	155	12	profit	profit	JJ
doi-org-408	155	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	155	14	organized	organize	VBD
doi-org-408	155	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	16	distribution	distribution	NN
doi-org-408	155	17	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	155	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	155	19	;	;	:
doi-org-408	155	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	21	university	university	NN
doi-org-408	155	22	library	library	NN
doi-org-408	155	23	bought	buy	VBD
doi-org-408	155	24	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	25	published	published	JJ
doi-org-408	155	26	work	work	NN
doi-org-408	155	27	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	155	28	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	155	29	artificially	artificially	RB
doi-org-408	155	30	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	155	31	price	price	NN
doi-org-408	155	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	155	33	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	155	34	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	155	35	subsidy	subsidy	NN
doi-org-408	155	36	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	155	37	learned	learned	JJ
doi-org-408	155	38	societies	society	NNS
doi-org-408	155	39	;	;	:
doi-org-408	155	40	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	155	41	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	42	faculty	faculty	NN
doi-org-408	155	43	used	use	VBD
doi-org-408	155	44	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	155	45	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	155	46	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	155	47	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	155	48	foundation	foundation	NN
doi-org-408	155	49	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	155	50	further	further	JJ
doi-org-408	155	51	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	155	52	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	155	53	teaching	teaching	NN
doi-org-408	155	54	.	.	.
doi-org-408	156	1	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	156	2	…	…	NFP
doi-org-408	156	3	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	156	4	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	156	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	156	6	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	156	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	156	8	past	past	JJ
doi-org-408	156	9	fifty	fifty	CD
doi-org-408	156	10	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	156	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	156	12	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	156	13	federal	federal	JJ
doi-org-408	156	14	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	156	15	funding	funding	NN
doi-org-408	156	16	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	156	17	encouraged	encourage	VBN
doi-org-408	156	18	specialization	specialization	NN
doi-org-408	156	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	156	20	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	156	21	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	156	22	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	156	23	become	become	VBN
doi-org-408	156	24	commercialized	commercialized	JJ
doi-org-408	156	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	156	26	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	156	27	some	some	DT
doi-org-408	156	28	parts	part	NNS
doi-org-408	156	29	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	156	30	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	156	31	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	156	32	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	156	33	technical	technical	JJ
doi-org-408	156	34	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	156	35	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	156	36	now	now	RB
doi-org-408	156	37	being	be	VBG
doi-org-408	156	38	monopolized	monopolize	VBN
doi-org-408	156	39	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	156	40	multinational	multinational	JJ
doi-org-408	156	41	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	156	42	conglomerates	conglomerate	NNS
doi-org-408	156	43	.	.	.
doi-org-408	156	44	”	"	''
doi-org-408	156	45	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	156	46	p.	p.	NN
doi-org-408	156	47	89	89	CD
doi-org-408	156	48	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	156	49	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	156	50	economics	economic	NNS
doi-org-408	156	51	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	156	52	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	156	53	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	156	54	As	as	IN
doi-org-408	156	55	one	one	PRP
doi-org-408	156	56	might	may	MD
doi-org-408	156	57	expect	expect	VB
doi-org-408	156	58	,	,	,
doi-org-408	156	59	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	156	60	consolidation	consolidation	NN
doi-org-408	156	61	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	156	62	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	156	63	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	156	64	industry	industry	NN
doi-org-408	156	65	led	lead	VBD
doi-org-408	156	66	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	156	67	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	156	68	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	156	69	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	156	70	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	156	71	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	156	72	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	156	73	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	156	74	.	.	.
doi-org-408	157	1	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	157	2	7	7	CD
doi-org-408	157	3	presents	present	NNS
doi-org-408	157	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	157	5	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	157	6	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	157	7	example	example	NN
doi-org-408	157	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	157	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	157	10	evolution	evolution	NN
doi-org-408	157	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	157	12	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	157	13	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	157	14	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	157	15	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	157	16	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	157	17	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	157	18	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	157	19	1991–2013	1991–2013	CD
doi-org-408	157	20	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	157	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	157	22	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	157	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	157	24	firm	firm	NN
doi-org-408	157	25	taken	take	VBN
doi-org-408	157	26	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	157	27	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	157	28	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	157	29	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	157	30	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	157	31	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	157	32	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	157	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	157	34	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	157	35	,	,	,
doi-org-408	157	36	Technical	Technical	NNP
doi-org-408	157	37	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	157	38	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	157	39	division	division	NN
doi-org-408	157	40	.	.	.
doi-org-408	158	1	One	one	PRP
doi-org-408	158	2	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	158	3	clearly	clearly	RB
doi-org-408	158	4	see	see	VB
doi-org-408	158	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	158	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	158	7	7A	7a	NN
doi-org-408	158	8	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	158	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	158	10	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	158	11	1991	1991	CD
doi-org-408	158	12	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	158	13	1997	1997	CD
doi-org-408	158	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	158	15	both	both	CC
doi-org-408	158	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	158	17	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	158	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	158	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	158	20	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	158	21	margin	margin	NN
doi-org-408	158	22	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	158	23	steadily	steadily	RB
doi-org-408	158	24	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	158	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	158	26	company	company	NN
doi-org-408	158	27	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	158	28	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	158	29	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	158	30	.	.	.
doi-org-408	159	1	While	while	IN
doi-org-408	159	2	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	159	3	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	159	4	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	159	5	doubled	double	VBD
doi-org-408	159	6	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	159	7	that	that	DT
doi-org-408	159	8	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	159	9	—	—	:
doi-org-408	159	10	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	159	11	665	665	CD
doi-org-408	159	12	M	m	NN
doi-org-408	159	13	USD	usd	NN
doi-org-408	159	14	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	159	15	1,451	1,451	CD
doi-org-408	159	16	M	M	NNP
doi-org-408	159	17	USD	usd	NN
doi-org-408	159	18	—	—	:
doi-org-408	159	19	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	159	20	margin	margin	NN
doi-org-408	159	21	also	also	RB
doi-org-408	159	22	rose	rise	VBD
doi-org-408	159	23	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	159	24	17	17	CD
doi-org-408	159	25	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	159	26	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	159	27	26	26	CD
doi-org-408	159	28	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	159	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	160	1	Profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	160	2	margins	margin	NNS
doi-org-408	160	3	decreased	decrease	VBD
doi-org-408	160	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	160	5	however	however	RB
doi-org-408	160	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	160	7	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	160	8	1998	1998	CD
doi-org-408	160	9	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	160	10	2003	2003	CD
doi-org-408	160	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	160	12	although	although	IN
doi-org-408	160	13	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	160	14	remained	remain	VBD
doi-org-408	160	15	relatively	relatively	RB
doi-org-408	160	16	stable	stable	JJ
doi-org-408	160	17	.	.	.
doi-org-408	161	1	Absolute	absolute	JJ
doi-org-408	161	2	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	161	3	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	161	4	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	161	5	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	161	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	161	7	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	161	8	margin	margin	NN
doi-org-408	161	9	then	then	RB
doi-org-408	161	10	rose	rise	VBD
doi-org-408	161	11	again	again	RB
doi-org-408	161	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	161	13	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	161	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	161	15	exception	exception	NN
doi-org-408	161	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	161	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	161	18	2008–2009	2008–2009	CD
doi-org-408	161	19	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	161	20	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	161	21	economic	economic	JJ
doi-org-408	161	22	crisis	crisis	NN
doi-org-408	161	23	,	,	,
doi-org-408	161	24	resulting	result	VBG
doi-org-408	161	25	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	161	26	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	161	27	reaching	reach	VBG
doi-org-408	161	28	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	161	29	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	161	30	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	161	31	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	161	32	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	161	33	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	161	34	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	161	35	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	161	36	2	2	CD
doi-org-408	161	37	billion	billion	CD
doi-org-408	161	38	USD	usd	NN
doi-org-408	161	39	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	161	40	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	161	41	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	161	42	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	161	43	.	.	.
doi-org-408	162	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	162	2	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	162	3	margin	margin	NN
doi-org-408	162	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	162	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	162	6	company	company	NN
doi-org-408	162	7	’s	’s	,
doi-org-408	162	8	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	162	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	162	10	Technical	Technical	NNP
doi-org-408	162	11	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	162	12	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	162	13	division	division	NN
doi-org-408	162	14	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	162	15	even	even	RB
doi-org-408	162	16	higher	high	JJR
doi-org-408	162	17	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	162	18	Fig	fig	NN
doi-org-408	162	19	7B	7b	NN
doi-org-408	162	20	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	162	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	163	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
doi-org-408	163	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	163	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	163	4	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	163	5	increased	increase	VBN
doi-org-408	163	6	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	163	7	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	163	8	factor	factor	NN
doi-org-408	163	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	163	10	almost	almost	RB
doi-org-408	163	11	6	6	CD
doi-org-408	163	12	throughout	throughout	IN
doi-org-408	163	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	163	14	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	163	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	163	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	163	17	never	never	RB
doi-org-408	163	18	dropped	drop	VBD
doi-org-408	163	19	below	below	IN
doi-org-408	163	20	30	30	CD
doi-org-408	163	21	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	163	22	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	163	23	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	163	24	year	year	NN
doi-org-408	163	25	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	163	26	another	another	DT
doi-org-408	163	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	164	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	164	2	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	164	3	margin	margin	NN
doi-org-408	164	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	164	5	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	164	6	division	division	NN
doi-org-408	164	7	never	never	RB
doi-org-408	164	8	decreased	decrease	VBD
doi-org-408	164	9	below	below	IN
doi-org-408	164	10	30	30	CD
doi-org-408	164	11	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	164	12	during	during	IN
doi-org-408	164	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	164	14	period	period	NN
doi-org-408	164	15	observed	observe	VBD
doi-org-408	164	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	164	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	164	18	steadily	steadily	RB
doi-org-408	164	19	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	164	20	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	164	21	30.6	30.6	CD
doi-org-408	164	22	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	164	23	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	164	24	38.9	38.9	CD
doi-org-408	164	25	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	164	26	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	164	27	2006	2006	CD
doi-org-408	164	28	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	164	29	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	164	30	.	.	.
doi-org-408	165	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
doi-org-408	165	2	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	165	3	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	165	4	margins	margin	NNS
doi-org-408	165	5	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	165	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
doi-org-408	165	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	165	8	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	165	9	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	165	10	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	165	11	Science+Business	Science+Business	NNP
doi-org-408	165	12	Media	Media	NNP
doi-org-408	165	13	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	14	35.0	35.0	CD
doi-org-408	165	15	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	165	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	17	see	see	VBP
doi-org-408	165	18	:	:	:
doi-org-408	165	19	http://static.springer.com/sgw/documents/1412702/application/pdf/Annual_Report_2012_01.pdf	http://static.springer.com/sgw/documents/1412702/application/pdf/Annual_Report_2012_01.pdf	NNP
doi-org-408	165	20	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	22	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	23	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	165	24	2013	2013	CD
doi-org-408	165	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	26	John	John	NNP
doi-org-408	165	27	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	165	28	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	165	29	Sons	Sons	NNP
doi-org-408	165	30	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	165	31	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	165	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	33	Technical	Technical	NNP
doi-org-408	165	34	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	35	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	165	36	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	37	Scholarly	Scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	165	38	division	division	NN
doi-org-408	165	39	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	40	28.3	28.3	CD
doi-org-408	165	41	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	165	42	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	43	see	see	VB
doi-org-408	165	44	:	:	:
doi-org-408	165	45	http://www.wiley.com/legacy/about/corpnews/fy13_10kFINAL.pdf	http://www.wiley.com/legacy/about/corpnews/fy13_10kfinal.pdf	VB
doi-org-408	165	46	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	47	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	48	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	165	49	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	50	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	165	51	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	52	35.7	35.7	CD
doi-org-408	165	53	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	165	54	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	55	see	see	VB
doi-org-408	165	56	:	:	:
doi-org-408	165	57	http://www.informa.com/Documents/Investor%20Relations/Annual%20Report%202013/Informa%20plc%20Annual%20Report%20Accounts%202013.pdf	http://www.informa.com/Documents/Investor%20Relations/Annual%20Report%202013/Informa%20plc%20Annual%20Report%20Accounts%202013.pdf	NNP
doi-org-408	165	58	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	59	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	60	putting	put	VBG
doi-org-408	165	61	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	165	62	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	165	63	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	165	64	comparable	comparable	JJ
doi-org-408	165	65	level	level	NN
doi-org-408	165	66	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	165	67	Pfizer	Pfizer	NNP
doi-org-408	165	68	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	69	42	42	CD
doi-org-408	165	70	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	165	71	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	72	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	73	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	165	74	Industrial	Industrial	NNP
doi-org-408	165	75	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	165	76	Commercial	Commercial	NNP
doi-org-408	165	77	Bank	Bank	NNP
doi-org-408	165	78	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	165	79	China	China	NNP
doi-org-408	165	80	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	81	29	29	CD
doi-org-408	165	82	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	165	83	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	84	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	85	far	far	RB
doi-org-408	165	86	above	above	IN
doi-org-408	165	87	Hyundai	Hyundai	NNP
doi-org-408	165	88	Motors	Motors	NNP
doi-org-408	165	89	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	90	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	165	91	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	165	92	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	93	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	94	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	165	95	comprise	comprise	VBP
doi-org-408	165	96	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	165	97	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	165	98	profitable	profitable	JJ
doi-org-408	165	99	drug	drug	NN
doi-org-408	165	100	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	101	bank	bank	NN
doi-org-408	165	102	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	165	103	auto	auto	NN
doi-org-408	165	104	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	165	105	among	among	IN
doi-org-408	165	106	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	165	107	top	top	JJ
doi-org-408	165	108	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	165	109	biggest	big	JJS
doi-org-408	165	110	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	165	111	respectively	respectively	RB
doi-org-408	165	112	,	,	,
doi-org-408	165	113	according	accord	VBG
doi-org-408	165	114	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	165	115	Forbes	Forbes	NNP
doi-org-408	165	116	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	165	117	Global	Global	NNP
doi-org-408	165	118	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	165	119	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	165	120	30	30	CD
doi-org-408	165	121	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	165	122	.	.	.
doi-org-408	166	1	At	at	IN
doi-org-408	166	2	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	166	3	total	total	JJ
doi-org-408	166	4	revenue	revenue	NN
doi-org-408	166	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	166	6	9.4	9.4	CD
doi-org-408	166	7	billion	billion	CD
doi-org-408	166	8	US	US	NNP
doi-org-408	166	9	dollars	dollar	NNS
doi-org-408	166	10	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	166	11	2011	2011	CD
doi-org-408	166	12	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	166	13	31	31	CD
doi-org-408	166	14	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	166	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	166	17	majority	majority	NN
doi-org-408	166	18	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	166	19	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	166	20	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	166	21	generated	generate	VBN
doi-org-408	166	22	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	166	23	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	166	24	few	few	JJ
doi-org-408	166	25	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	166	26	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	166	27	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	28	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	166	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	166	30	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	166	31	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	166	32	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	166	33	faces	face	VBZ
doi-org-408	166	34	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	JJ
doi-org-408	166	35	conditions	condition	NNS
doi-org-408	166	36	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	37	where	where	WRB
doi-org-408	166	38	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	166	39	players	player	NNS
doi-org-408	166	40	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	166	41	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	166	42	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	166	43	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	44	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	166	45	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	46	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
doi-org-408	166	47	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	166	48	Francis	Francis	NNP
doi-org-408	166	49	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	50	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
doi-org-408	166	51	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	166	52	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
doi-org-408	166	53	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	166	54	Wolters	Wolters	NNPS
doi-org-408	166	55	Kluwer	Kluwer	NNP
doi-org-408	166	56	determine	determine	VBP
doi-org-408	166	57	annually	annually	RB
doi-org-408	166	58	increasing	increase	VBG
doi-org-408	166	59	subscription	subscription	NN
doi-org-408	166	60	rates	rate	NNS
doi-org-408	166	61	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	166	62	make	make	VBP
doi-org-408	166	63	up	up	RP
doi-org-408	166	64	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	166	65	considerable	considerable	JJ
doi-org-408	166	66	amount	amount	NN
doi-org-408	166	67	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	166	68	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	166	69	spending	spending	NN
doi-org-408	166	70	,	,	,
doi-org-408	166	71	leaving	leave	VBG
doi-org-408	166	72	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	166	73	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	166	74	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	166	75	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	166	76	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	166	77	choice	choice	NN
doi-org-408	166	78	but	but	CC
doi-org-408	166	79	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	166	80	cancel	cancel	VB
doi-org-408	166	81	subscriptions	subscription	NNS
doi-org-408	166	82	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	166	83	20,32,33	20,32,33	NN
doi-org-408	166	84	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	166	85	.	.	.
doi-org-408	167	1	Download	download	NN
doi-org-408	167	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	167	3	PPT	PPT	NNP
doi-org-408	167	4	PowerPoint	PowerPoint	NNP
doi-org-408	167	5	slide	slide	NN
doi-org-408	167	6	PNG	PNG	NNP
doi-org-408	167	7	larger	large	JJR
doi-org-408	167	8	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	167	9	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
doi-org-408	167	10	original	original	JJ
doi-org-408	167	11	image	image	NN
doi-org-408	167	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
doi-org-408	167	13	7	7	CD
doi-org-408	167	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	168	1	Operating	operate	VBG
doi-org-408	168	2	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	168	3	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	168	4	million	million	CD
doi-org-408	168	5	USD	USD	NNP
doi-org-408	168	6	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	168	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	168	8	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	168	9	margin	margin	NN
doi-org-408	168	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	168	11	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	168	12	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	168	13	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	168	14	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	168	15	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	168	16	whole	whole	NN
doi-org-408	168	17	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	168	18	A	a	NN
doi-org-408	168	19	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	168	20	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	168	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	168	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	168	23	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	168	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	168	25	Technical	Technical	NNP
doi-org-408	168	26	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	168	27	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	168	28	division	division	NN
doi-org-408	168	29	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	168	30	B	b	NN
doi-org-408	168	31	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	168	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	168	33	1991–2013	1991–2013	CD
doi-org-408	168	34	.	.	.
doi-org-408	169	1	Compilation	compilation	NN
doi-org-408	169	2	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	169	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	169	4	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	169	5	based	base	VBN
doi-org-408	169	6	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	169	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	169	8	annual	annual	JJ
doi-org-408	169	9	reports	report	NNS
doi-org-408	169	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	169	11	Reed	Reed	NNP
doi-org-408	169	12	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	169	13	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	169	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	170	1	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	170	2	http://www.reedelsevier.com/investorcentre/pages/home.aspx	http://www.reedelsevier.com/investorcentre/pages/home.aspx	``
doi-org-408	170	3	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	170	4	Numbers	number	NNS
doi-org-408	170	5	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	170	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	170	7	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	170	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	170	9	Technical	Technical	NNP
doi-org-408	170	10	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	170	11	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	170	12	division	division	NN
doi-org-408	170	13	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	170	14	only	only	RB
doi-org-408	170	15	available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	170	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	170	17	GBP	GBP	NNP
doi-org-408	170	18	;	;	:
doi-org-408	170	19	conversion	conversion	NN
doi-org-408	170	20	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	170	21	USD	USD	NNP
doi-org-408	170	22	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	170	23	performed	perform	VBN
doi-org-408	170	24	using	use	VBG
doi-org-408	170	25	historical	historical	JJ
doi-org-408	170	26	conversion	conversion	NN
doi-org-408	170	27	rates	rate	NNS
doi-org-408	170	28	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	170	29	http://www.oanda.com	http://www.oanda.com	ADD
doi-org-408	170	30	.	.	.
doi-org-408	171	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g007	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.g007	.
doi-org-408	171	2	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	171	3	possibility	possibility	NN
doi-org-408	171	4	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	171	5	increase	increase	VB
doi-org-408	171	6	profits	profit	NNS
doi-org-408	171	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	171	8	such	such	PDT
doi-org-408	171	9	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	171	10	extreme	extreme	JJ
doi-org-408	171	11	fashion	fashion	NN
doi-org-408	171	12	lies	lie	VBZ
doi-org-408	171	13	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	171	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	171	15	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
doi-org-408	171	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	171	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	171	18	economics	economic	NNS
doi-org-408	171	19	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	171	20	scholarly	scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	171	21	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	171	22	.	.	.
doi-org-408	172	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
doi-org-408	172	2	usual	usual	JJ
doi-org-408	172	3	suppliers	supplier	NNS
doi-org-408	172	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	172	5	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	172	6	provide	provide	VBP
doi-org-408	172	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	172	8	goods	good	NNS
doi-org-408	172	9	without	without	IN
doi-org-408	172	10	financial	financial	JJ
doi-org-408	172	11	compensation	compensation	NN
doi-org-408	172	12	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	172	13	consumers	consumer	NNS
doi-org-408	172	14	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	172	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
doi-org-408	173	1	readers	reader	NNS
doi-org-408	173	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	173	3	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	173	4	isolated	isolate	VBN
doi-org-408	173	5	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	173	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	173	7	purchase	purchase	NN
doi-org-408	173	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	174	1	Because	because	IN
doi-org-408	174	2	purchase	purchase	NN
doi-org-408	174	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	174	4	use	use	NN
doi-org-408	174	5	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	174	6	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	174	7	directly	directly	RB
doi-org-408	174	8	linked	link	VBN
doi-org-408	174	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	174	10	price	price	NN
doi-org-408	174	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
doi-org-408	174	12	do	do	VBP
doi-org-408	174	13	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	174	14	influence	influence	VB
doi-org-408	174	15	demand	demand	NN
doi-org-408	174	16	.	.	.
doi-org-408	175	1	Academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	175	2	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	175	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	175	4	contributing	contribute	VBG
doi-org-408	175	5	68	68	CD
doi-org-408	175	6	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	175	7	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	175	8	75	75	CD
doi-org-408	175	9	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	175	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	175	11	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	175	12	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	175	13	revenues	revenue	NNS
doi-org-408	175	14	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	175	15	31	31	CD
doi-org-408	175	16	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	175	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	175	18	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	175	19	atypical	atypical	JJ
doi-org-408	175	20	buyers	buyer	NNS
doi-org-408	175	21	because	because	IN
doi-org-408	175	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	175	23	purchases	purchase	NNS
doi-org-408	175	24	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	175	25	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	175	26	controlled	control	VBN
doi-org-408	175	27	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	175	28	budgets	budget	NNS
doi-org-408	175	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	176	1	Regardless	regardless	RB
doi-org-408	176	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	176	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	176	4	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	176	5	needs	need	VBZ
doi-org-408	176	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	176	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	176	8	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	176	9	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	176	10	manage	manage	VB
doi-org-408	176	11	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	176	12	less	less	JJR
doi-org-408	176	13	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	176	14	prices	price	NNS
doi-org-408	176	15	increase	increase	VBP
doi-org-408	176	16	.	.	.
doi-org-408	177	1	Due	due	IN
doi-org-408	177	2	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	177	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	177	4	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	177	5	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	177	6	oligopoly	oligopoly	NN
doi-org-408	177	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	177	8	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	177	9	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	177	10	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	177	11	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	177	12	less	less	RBR
doi-org-408	177	13	helpless	helpless	JJ
doi-org-408	177	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	177	15	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	177	16	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	177	17	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	177	18	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	177	19	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	177	20	product	product	NN
doi-org-408	177	21	represents	represent	VBZ
doi-org-408	177	22	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	177	23	unique	unique	JJ
doi-org-408	177	24	value	value	NN
doi-org-408	177	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	177	26	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	177	27	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	177	28	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	177	29	replaced	replace	VBN
doi-org-408	177	30	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	177	31	19,20,33,34	19,20,33,34	NNP
doi-org-408	177	32	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	177	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	178	1	Scholarly	Scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	178	2	publications	publication	NNS
doi-org-408	178	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	178	4	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	178	5	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	178	6	considered	consider	VBN
doi-org-408	178	7	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	178	8	goods	good	NNS
doi-org-408	178	9	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	178	10	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	178	11	fixed	fix	VBN
doi-org-408	178	12	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	178	13	low	low	JJ
doi-org-408	178	14	variable	variable	JJ
doi-org-408	178	15	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	178	16	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	178	17	35,36	35,36	CD
doi-org-408	178	18	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	178	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	179	1	Regarding	regard	VBG
doi-org-408	179	2	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	179	3	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	179	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	5	fixed	fixed	JJ
doi-org-408	179	6	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	179	7	first	first	JJ
doi-org-408	179	8	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	179	9	copy	copy	NN
doi-org-408	179	10	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	179	11	comprise	comprise	VBP
doi-org-408	179	12	manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	179	13	preparation	preparation	NN
doi-org-408	179	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	15	selection	selection	NN
doi-org-408	179	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	179	17	reviewing	review	VBG
doi-org-408	179	18	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	179	19	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	179	20	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	179	21	copy	copy	NN
doi-org-408	179	22	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	179	23	editing	editing	NN
doi-org-408	179	24	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	179	25	layout	layout	NN
doi-org-408	179	26	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	27	writing	writing	NN
doi-org-408	179	28	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	179	29	editorials	editorial	NNS
doi-org-408	179	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	31	marketing	marketing	NN
doi-org-408	179	32	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	33	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	179	34	salaries	salary	NNS
doi-org-408	179	35	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	179	36	rent	rent	NN
doi-org-408	179	37	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	38	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	179	39	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	179	40	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	179	41	substantial	substantial	JJ
doi-org-408	179	42	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	179	43	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	179	44	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	45	manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	179	46	writing	writing	NN
doi-org-408	179	47	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	179	48	reviewing	reviewing	NN
doi-org-408	179	49	,	,	,
doi-org-408	179	50	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	179	51	provided	provide	VBN
doi-org-408	179	52	free	free	JJ
doi-org-408	179	53	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	179	54	charge	charge	NN
doi-org-408	179	55	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	179	56	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	179	57	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	179	58	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	179	59	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	179	60	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	179	61	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	179	62	.	.	.
doi-org-408	180	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	180	2	that	that	DT
doi-org-408	180	3	sense	sense	NN
doi-org-408	180	4	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	180	5	contrary	contrary	JJ
doi-org-408	180	6	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	180	7	any	any	DT
doi-org-408	180	8	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	180	9	business	business	NN
doi-org-408	180	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	180	11	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	180	12	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	180	13	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	180	14	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	180	15	atypical	atypical	JJ
doi-org-408	180	16	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	180	17	good	good	JJ
doi-org-408	180	18	,	,	,
doi-org-408	180	19	because	because	IN
doi-org-408	180	20	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	180	21	neither	neither	CC
doi-org-408	180	22	pay	pay	VBP
doi-org-408	180	23	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	180	24	provider	provider	NN
doi-org-408	180	25	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	180	26	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	180	27	primary	primary	JJ
doi-org-408	180	28	good	good	NN
doi-org-408	180	29	—	—	:
doi-org-408	180	30	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	180	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	180	32	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	180	33	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	180	34	—	—	:
doi-org-408	180	35	nor	nor	CC
doi-org-408	180	36	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	180	37	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	180	38	quality	quality	NN
doi-org-408	180	39	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	180	40	—	—	:
doi-org-408	180	41	peer	peer	NN
doi-org-408	180	42	review	review	NN
doi-org-408	180	43	.	.	.
doi-org-408	181	1	On	on	IN
doi-org-408	181	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	181	3	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	181	4	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	181	5	side	side	NN
doi-org-408	181	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	181	7	average	average	JJ
doi-org-408	181	8	first	first	JJ
doi-org-408	181	9	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	181	10	copy	copy	NN
doi-org-408	181	11	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	181	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	181	13	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	181	14	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	181	15	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	181	16	estimated	estimate	VBN
doi-org-408	181	17	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	181	18	range	range	VB
doi-org-408	181	19	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	181	20	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	181	21	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	181	22	40	40	CD
doi-org-408	181	23	US	US	NNP
doi-org-408	181	24	dollars	dollar	NNS
doi-org-408	181	25	per	per	IN
doi-org-408	181	26	page	page	NN
doi-org-408	181	27	,	,	,
doi-org-408	181	28	depending	depend	VBG
doi-org-408	181	29	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	181	30	rejection	rejection	NN
doi-org-408	181	31	rates	rate	NNS
doi-org-408	181	32	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	181	33	37	37	CD
doi-org-408	181	34	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	181	35	;	;	:
doi-org-408	181	36	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	181	37	17	17	CD
doi-org-408	181	38	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	181	39	,	,	,
doi-org-408	181	40	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	181	41	neither	neither	CC
doi-org-408	181	42	explains	explain	VBZ
doi-org-408	181	43	open	open	JJ
doi-org-408	181	44	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	181	45	publication	publication	NN
doi-org-408	181	46	fees	fee	NNS
doi-org-408	181	47	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	181	48	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	181	49	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	181	50	5,000	5,000	CD
doi-org-408	181	51	$	$	$
doi-org-408	181	52	US	US	NNP
doi-org-408	181	53	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	181	54	e.g.	e.g.	RB
doi-org-408	181	55	,	,	,
doi-org-408	181	56	Cell	Cell	NNP
doi-org-408	181	57	Reports	Reports	NNPS
doi-org-408	181	58	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	181	59	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	181	60	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	181	61	nor	nor	CC
doi-org-408	181	62	hybrid	hybrid	JJ
doi-org-408	181	63	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	181	64	,	,	,
doi-org-408	181	65	where	where	WRB
doi-org-408	181	66	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	181	67	charge	charge	VBP
doi-org-408	181	68	twice	twice	RB
doi-org-408	181	69	per	per	IN
doi-org-408	181	70	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	181	71	,	,	,
doi-org-408	181	72	i.e.	i.e.	FW
doi-org-408	182	1	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	182	2	subscription	subscription	NN
doi-org-408	182	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	182	4	open	open	JJ
doi-org-408	182	5	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	182	6	fees	fee	NNS
doi-org-408	182	7	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	182	8	e.g.	e.g.	RB
doi-org-408	182	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	182	10	Open	Open	NNP
doi-org-408	182	11	Choice	Choice	NNP
doi-org-408	182	12	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	182	13	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	182	14	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	182	15	Online	Online	NNP
doi-org-408	182	16	Open	Open	NNP
doi-org-408	182	17	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	182	18	Sage	Sage	NNP
doi-org-408	182	19	Publications	Publications	NNPS
doi-org-408	182	20	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	182	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	183	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	183	2	addition	addition	NN
doi-org-408	183	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	183	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	183	5	Ingelfinger	Ingelfinger	NNP
doi-org-408	183	6	law	law	NN
doi-org-408	183	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	183	8	initiated	initiate	VBN
doi-org-408	183	9	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	183	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	183	11	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	183	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	183	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	183	14	New	New	NNP
doi-org-408	183	15	England	England	NNP
doi-org-408	183	16	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	183	17	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	183	18	Medicine	Medicine	NNP
doi-org-408	183	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	183	20	1969	1969	CD
doi-org-408	183	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	183	22	prohibits	prohibit	VBZ
doi-org-408	183	23	authors	author	NNS
doi-org-408	183	24	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	183	25	submitting	submit	VBG
doi-org-408	183	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	183	27	manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	183	28	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	183	29	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	183	30	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	183	31	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	183	32	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	183	33	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	183	34	38	38	CD
doi-org-408	183	35	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	183	36	.	.	.
doi-org-408	184	1	Although	although	IN
doi-org-408	184	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	184	3	law	law	NN
doi-org-408	184	4	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	184	5	initially	initially	RB
doi-org-408	184	6	created	create	VBN
doi-org-408	184	7	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	184	8	protect	protect	VB
doi-org-408	184	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	184	10	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	184	11	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	184	12	revenue	revenue	NN
doi-org-408	184	13	streams	stream	NNS
doi-org-408	184	14	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	184	15	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	184	16	become	become	VBN
doi-org-408	184	17	largely	largely	RB
doi-org-408	184	18	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
doi-org-408	184	19	through	through	IN
doi-org-408	184	20	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	184	21	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	184	22	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	184	23	39	39	CD
doi-org-408	184	24	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	184	25	,	,	,
doi-org-408	184	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	184	27	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	184	28	still	still	RB
doi-org-408	184	29	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	184	30	universal	universal	JJ
doi-org-408	184	31	rule	rule	NN
doi-org-408	184	32	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	184	33	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	184	34	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	184	35	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	184	36	,	,	,
doi-org-408	184	37	often	often	RB
doi-org-408	184	38	enforced	enforce	VBN
doi-org-408	184	39	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	184	40	copyright	copyright	NN
doi-org-408	184	41	transfer	transfer	NN
doi-org-408	184	42	agreements	agreement	NNS
doi-org-408	184	43	.	.	.
doi-org-408	185	1	Hence	hence	RB
doi-org-408	185	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	185	3	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	185	4	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	185	5	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	185	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	185	7	monopoly	monopoly	NN
doi-org-408	185	8	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	185	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	185	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	185	11	content	content	NN
doi-org-408	185	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	185	13	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	185	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	185	15	publishes	publish	VBZ
doi-org-408	185	16	:	:	:
doi-org-408	185	17	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	185	18	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	185	19	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	185	20	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	185	21	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	185	22	Y	Y	NNP
doi-org-408	185	23	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	185	24	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	185	25	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	185	26	alternative	alternative	NN
doi-org-408	185	27	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	185	28	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	185	29	B	B	NNP
doi-org-408	185	30	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	185	31	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	185	32	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	185	33	Z	Z	NNP
doi-org-408	185	34	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	185	35	11	11	CD
doi-org-408	185	36	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	185	37	.	.	.
doi-org-408	186	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	186	2	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	186	3	words	word	NNS
doi-org-408	186	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	186	5	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	186	6	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	186	7	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	186	8	A	a	NN
doi-org-408	186	9	does	do	VBZ
doi-org-408	186	10	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	186	11	replace	replace	VB
doi-org-408	186	12	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	186	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	186	14	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	186	15	B	b	NN
doi-org-408	186	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	186	17	both	both	DT
doi-org-408	186	18	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	186	19	being	be	VBG
doi-org-408	186	20	complementary	complementary	JJ
doi-org-408	186	21	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	186	22	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	186	23	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	186	24	.	.	.
doi-org-408	187	1	Variable	variable	JJ
doi-org-408	187	2	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	187	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	187	4	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	187	5	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	187	6	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	187	7	paid	pay	VBN
doi-org-408	187	8	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	187	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	187	10	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	187	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	187	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	187	13	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	187	14	long	long	RB
doi-org-408	187	15	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	187	16	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	187	17	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	187	18	printed	print	VBN
doi-org-408	187	19	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	187	20	distributed	distribute	VBN
doi-org-408	187	21	physically	physically	RB
doi-org-408	187	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	187	23	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	187	24	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	187	25	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	187	26	sizeable	sizeable	JJ
doi-org-408	187	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	188	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	188	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	188	3	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	188	4	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	188	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	188	6	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	188	7	had	have	VBD
doi-org-408	188	8	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	188	9	typeset	typeset	VB
doi-org-408	188	10	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	188	11	manuscripts	manuscript	NNS
doi-org-408	188	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	188	13	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	188	14	copies	copy	NNS
doi-org-408	188	15	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	188	16	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	188	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	188	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	188	19	send	send	VB
doi-org-408	188	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	188	21	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	188	22	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	188	23	subscribers	subscriber	NNS
doi-org-408	188	24	.	.	.
doi-org-408	189	1	Hence	hence	RB
doi-org-408	189	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	189	3	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	189	4	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	189	5	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	189	6	issue	issue	NN
doi-org-408	189	7	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	189	8	printed	print	VBN
doi-org-408	189	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	189	10	sent	send	VBD
doi-org-408	189	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	189	12	sold	sell	VBD
doi-org-408	189	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	189	14	another	another	DT
doi-org-408	189	15	copy	copy	NN
doi-org-408	189	16	had	have	VBD
doi-org-408	189	17	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	189	18	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	189	19	printed	print	VBN
doi-org-408	189	20	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	189	21	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	189	22	sent	send	VBN
doi-org-408	189	23	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	189	24	sold	sell	VBN
doi-org-408	189	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	190	1	However	however	RB
doi-org-408	190	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	190	3	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	190	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	190	5	advent	advent	NN
doi-org-408	190	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	190	7	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	190	8	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	190	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	190	10	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	190	11	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	190	12	became	become	VBD
doi-org-408	190	13	marginal	marginal	JJ
doi-org-408	190	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	191	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	191	2	digital	digital	JJ
doi-org-408	191	3	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	191	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VBD
doi-org-408	191	5	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	191	6	trend	trend	NN
doi-org-408	191	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	191	8	increased	increase	VBD
doi-org-408	191	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	191	10	potential	potential	JJ
doi-org-408	191	11	revenues	revenue	NNS
doi-org-408	191	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	191	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	191	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	192	1	While	while	IN
doi-org-408	192	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	192	3	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	192	4	economic	economic	JJ
doi-org-408	192	5	terms	term	NNS
doi-org-408	192	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	192	7	printed	print	VBN
doi-org-408	192	8	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	192	9	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	192	10	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	192	11	considered	consider	VBN
doi-org-408	192	12	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	192	13	rival	rival	JJ
doi-org-408	192	14	goods	good	NNS
doi-org-408	192	15	—	—	:
doi-org-408	192	16	goods	good	NNS
doi-org-408	192	17	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	192	18	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	192	19	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	192	20	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	192	21	owned	own	VBN
doi-org-408	192	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
doi-org-408	192	23	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	192	24	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	192	25	individuals	individual	NNS
doi-org-408	192	26	—	—	:
doi-org-408	192	27	online	online	JJ
doi-org-408	192	28	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	192	29	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	192	30	non	non	JJ
doi-org-408	192	31	-	-	JJ
doi-org-408	192	32	rival	rival	JJ
doi-org-408	192	33	goods	good	NNS
doi-org-408	192	34	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	192	35	40	40	CD
doi-org-408	192	36	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	192	37	:	:	:
doi-org-408	192	38	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	192	39	single	single	JJ
doi-org-408	192	40	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	192	41	issue	issue	NN
doi-org-408	192	42	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	192	43	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	192	44	been	be	VBN
doi-org-408	192	45	uploaded	upload	VBN
doi-org-408	192	46	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	192	47	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	192	48	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	192	49	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	192	50	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	192	51	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	192	52	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	192	53	website	website	NN
doi-org-408	192	54	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	192	55	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	192	56	accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	192	57	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	192	58	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	192	59	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	192	60	from	from	IN
doi-org-408	192	61	many	many	JJ
doi-org-408	192	62	universities	university	NNS
doi-org-408	192	63	at	at	IN
doi-org-408	192	64	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	192	65	same	same	JJ
doi-org-408	192	66	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	192	67	.	.	.
doi-org-408	193	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	193	2	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	193	3	does	do	VBZ
doi-org-408	193	4	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	193	5	have	have	VB
doi-org-408	193	6	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	193	7	upload	upload	VB
doi-org-408	193	8	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	193	9	produce	produce	VB
doi-org-408	193	10	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	193	11	additional	additional	JJ
doi-org-408	193	12	copy	copy	NN
doi-org-408	193	13	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	193	14	time	time	NN
doi-org-408	193	15	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	193	16	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	193	17	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	193	18	accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	193	19	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	193	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	193	21	server	server	NN
doi-org-408	193	22	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	193	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	193	24	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	193	25	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	193	26	duplicated	duplicate	VBN
doi-org-408	193	27	ad	ad	NN
doi-org-408	193	28	infinitum	infinitum	RB
doi-org-408	193	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	193	30	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	193	31	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	193	32	turn	turn	NN
doi-org-408	193	33	reduces	reduce	VBZ
doi-org-408	193	34	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	193	35	marginal	marginal	JJ
doi-org-408	193	36	cost	cost	NN
doi-org-408	193	37	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	193	38	additional	additional	JJ
doi-org-408	193	39	subscriptions	subscription	NNS
doi-org-408	193	40	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	193	41	0	0	CD
doi-org-408	193	42	.	.	.
doi-org-408	194	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	194	2	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	194	3	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	194	4	where	where	WRB
doi-org-408	194	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	194	6	marginal	marginal	JJ
doi-org-408	194	7	cost	cost	NN
doi-org-408	194	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	194	9	goods	good	NNS
doi-org-408	194	10	reaches	reach	VBZ
doi-org-408	194	11	0	0	NFP
doi-org-408	194	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	194	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	194	14	cost	cost	NN
doi-org-408	194	15	becomes	become	VBZ
doi-org-408	194	16	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
doi-org-408	194	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	194	18	depends	depend	VBZ
doi-org-408	194	19	merely	merely	RB
doi-org-408	194	20	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	194	21	how	how	WRB
doi-org-408	194	22	badly	badly	RB
doi-org-408	194	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	194	24	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	194	25	needed	need	VBN
doi-org-408	194	26	,	,	,
doi-org-408	194	27	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	194	28	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	194	29	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	194	30	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	194	31	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	194	32	purchasing	purchasing	NN
doi-org-408	194	33	power	power	NN
doi-org-408	194	34	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	194	35	those	those	DT
doi-org-408	194	36	who	who	WP
doi-org-408	194	37	need	need	VBP
doi-org-408	194	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	194	39	.	.	.
doi-org-408	195	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	195	2	addition	addition	NN
doi-org-408	195	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	195	4	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	195	5	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	195	6	strongly	strongly	RB
doi-org-408	195	7	influenced	influence	VBN
doi-org-408	195	8	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	195	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	195	10	power	power	NN
doi-org-408	195	11	relations	relation	NNS
doi-org-408	195	12	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	195	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	195	14	buyer	buyer	NN
doi-org-408	195	15	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	195	16	seller	seller	NN
doi-org-408	195	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	195	18	i.e.	i.e.	FW
doi-org-408	196	1	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	196	2	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	196	3	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	196	4	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	196	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	197	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	197	2	such	such	PDT
doi-org-408	197	3	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	197	4	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	197	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	197	6	any	any	DT
doi-org-408	197	7	price	price	NN
doi-org-408	197	8	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	197	9	good	good	JJ
doi-org-408	197	10	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	197	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	197	12	seller	seller	NN
doi-org-408	197	13	,	,	,
doi-org-408	197	14	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	197	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	197	16	additional	additional	JJ
doi-org-408	197	17	unit	unit	NN
doi-org-408	197	18	sold	sell	VBN
doi-org-408	197	19	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	197	20	pure	pure	JJ
doi-org-408	197	21	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	197	22	.	.	.
doi-org-408	198	1	All	all	PDT
doi-org-408	198	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	198	3	factors	factor	NNS
doi-org-408	198	4	explain	explain	VBP
doi-org-408	198	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	198	6	different	different	JJ
doi-org-408	198	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	198	8	often	often	RB
doi-org-408	198	9	irrational	irrational	JJ
doi-org-408	198	10	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	198	11	deals	deal	NNS
doi-org-408	198	12	made	make	VBN
doi-org-408	198	13	between	between	IN
doi-org-408	198	14	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	198	15	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	198	16	subscribers	subscriber	NNS
doi-org-408	198	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	198	18	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	198	19	university	university	NN
doi-org-408	198	20	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	198	21	subscribing	subscribe	VBG
doi-org-408	198	22	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	198	23	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	198	24	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	198	25	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	198	26	entire	entire	JJ
doi-org-408	198	27	set	set	NN
doi-org-408	198	28	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	198	29	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	198	30	bundle	bundle	NN
doi-org-408	198	31	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	198	32	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	198	33	regardless	regardless	RB
doi-org-408	198	34	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	198	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	198	36	specific	specific	JJ
doi-org-408	198	37	needs	need	NNS
doi-org-408	198	38	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	198	39	41	41	CD
doi-org-408	198	40	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	198	41	.	.	.
doi-org-408	199	1	Through	through	IN
doi-org-408	199	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	199	3	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	199	4	deals	deal	NNS
doi-org-408	199	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	199	6	university	university	NN
doi-org-408	199	7	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	199	8	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	199	9	been	be	VBN
doi-org-408	199	10	accustomed	accustom	VBN
doi-org-408	199	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	199	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	199	13	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	199	14	almost	almost	RB
doi-org-408	199	15	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	199	16	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	199	17	,	,	,
doi-org-408	199	18	having	have	VBG
doi-org-408	199	19	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	199	20	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	199	21	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	199	22	increasingly	increasingly	RB
doi-org-408	199	23	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	199	24	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	199	25	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	199	26	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	199	27	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	199	28	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	199	29	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	199	30	,	,	,
doi-org-408	199	31	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	199	32	makes	make	VBZ
doi-org-408	199	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	199	34	very	very	RB
doi-org-408	199	35	difficult	difficult	JJ
doi-org-408	199	36	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	199	37	university	university	NN
doi-org-408	199	38	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	199	39	today	today	NN
doi-org-408	199	40	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	199	41	cancel	cancel	VB
doi-org-408	199	42	subscriptions	subscription	NNS
doi-org-408	199	43	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	199	44	negotiate	negotiate	VB
doi-org-408	199	45	out	out	IN
doi-org-408	199	46	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	199	47	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	199	48	deals	deal	NNS
doi-org-408	199	49	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	199	50	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	199	51	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	199	52	optimize	optimize	VB
doi-org-408	199	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	199	54	collections	collection	NNS
doi-org-408	199	55	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	199	56	meet	meet	VB
doi-org-408	199	57	budget	budget	NN
doi-org-408	199	58	restrictions	restriction	NNS
doi-org-408	199	59	.	.	.
doi-org-408	200	1	General	general	JJ
doi-org-408	200	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
doi-org-408	200	3	Since	since	IN
doi-org-408	200	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	200	5	creation	creation	NN
doi-org-408	200	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	200	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	200	8	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	200	9	350	350	CD
doi-org-408	200	10	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	200	11	ago	ago	RB
doi-org-408	200	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	200	13	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	200	14	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	200	15	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	200	16	houses	house	NNS
doi-org-408	200	17	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	200	18	increased	increase	VBN
doi-org-408	200	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	200	20	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	200	21	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	200	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	200	23	science	science	NN
doi-org-408	200	24	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	200	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	201	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	201	2	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	201	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	201	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	201	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	201	6	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	201	7	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	201	8	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	201	9	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	201	10	under	under	IN
doi-org-408	201	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	201	12	ownership	ownership	NN
doi-org-408	201	13	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	201	14	risen	rise	VBN
doi-org-408	201	15	steadily	steadily	RB
doi-org-408	201	16	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	201	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	201	18	past	past	JJ
doi-org-408	201	19	40	40	CD
doi-org-408	201	20	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	201	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	201	22	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	201	23	even	even	RB
doi-org-408	201	24	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	201	25	so	so	RB
doi-org-408	201	26	since	since	IN
doi-org-408	201	27	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	201	28	advent	advent	NN
doi-org-408	201	29	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	201	30	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	201	31	digital	digital	NNP
doi-org-408	201	32	era	era	NN
doi-org-408	201	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	202	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	202	2	value	value	NN
doi-org-408	202	3	added	add	VBD
doi-org-408	202	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	202	5	however	however	RB
doi-org-408	202	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	202	7	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	202	8	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	202	9	followed	follow	VBN
doi-org-408	202	10	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	202	11	similar	similar	JJ
doi-org-408	202	12	trend	trend	NN
doi-org-408	202	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	203	1	While	while	IN
doi-org-408	203	2	one	one	PRP
doi-org-408	203	3	could	could	MD
doi-org-408	203	4	argue	argue	VB
doi-org-408	203	5	that	that	IN
doi-org-408	203	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	203	7	role	role	NN
doi-org-408	203	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	203	9	typesetting	typesetting	NN
doi-org-408	203	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	203	11	printing	printing	NN
doi-org-408	203	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	203	13	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	203	14	diffusion	diffusion	NN
doi-org-408	203	15	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	203	16	central	central	JJ
doi-org-408	203	17	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	203	18	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	203	19	print	print	NN
doi-org-408	203	20	world	world	NN
doi-org-408	203	21	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	203	22	20,7	20,7	CD
doi-org-408	203	23	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	203	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	203	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	203	26	ease	ease	NN
doi-org-408	203	27	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	203	28	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	203	29	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	203	30	function	function	NN
doi-org-408	203	31	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	203	32	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	203	33	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
doi-org-408	203	34	—	—	:
doi-org-408	203	35	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	203	36	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	203	37	no	no	RB
doi-org-408	203	38	longer	long	RBR
doi-org-408	203	39	necessary	necessary	JJ
doi-org-408	203	40	—	—	:
doi-org-408	203	41	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	203	42	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	203	43	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	203	44	world	world	NN
doi-org-408	203	45	makes	make	VBZ
doi-org-408	203	46	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	203	47	wonder	wonder	NN
doi-org-408	203	48	:	:	:
doi-org-408	203	49	what	what	WP
doi-org-408	203	50	do	do	VBP
doi-org-408	203	51	we	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	203	52	need	need	VB
doi-org-408	203	53	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	203	54	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	203	55	?	?	.
doi-org-408	204	1	What	what	WP
doi-org-408	204	2	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	204	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	204	4	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	204	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	204	6	provide	provide	VBP
doi-org-408	204	7	that	that	DT
doi-org-408	204	8	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	204	9	so	so	RB
doi-org-408	204	10	essential	essential	JJ
doi-org-408	204	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	204	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	204	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	204	14	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	204	15	that	that	WDT
doi-org-408	204	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	204	17	collectively	collectively	RB
doi-org-408	204	18	agree	agree	VBP
doi-org-408	204	19	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	204	20	devote	devote	VB
doi-org-408	204	21	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	204	22	increasingly	increasingly	RB
doi-org-408	204	23	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	204	24	proportion	proportion	NN
doi-org-408	204	25	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	204	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	204	27	universities	university	NNS
doi-org-408	204	28	budgets	budget	NNS
doi-org-408	204	29	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	204	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	204	31	?	?	.
doi-org-408	205	1	Of	of	RB
doi-org-408	205	2	course	course	RB
doi-org-408	205	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	205	4	most	most	JJS
doi-org-408	205	5	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	205	6	rely	rely	VBP
doi-org-408	205	7	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	205	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	205	9	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	205	10	systems	system	NNS
doi-org-408	205	11	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	205	12	handle	handle	VB
doi-org-408	205	13	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	205	14	review	review	VB
doi-org-408	205	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	205	16	manuscripts	manuscript	NNS
doi-org-408	205	17	;	;	:
doi-org-408	205	18	however	however	RB
doi-org-408	205	19	,	,	,
doi-org-408	205	20	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	205	21	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	205	22	systems	system	NNS
doi-org-408	205	23	facilitate	facilitate	VBP
doi-org-408	205	24	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	205	25	process	process	NN
doi-org-408	205	26	,	,	,
doi-org-408	205	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	205	28	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	205	29	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	205	30	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	205	31	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	205	32	part	part	NN
doi-org-408	205	33	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	205	34	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	205	35	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	205	36	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	205	37	who	who	WP
doi-org-408	205	38	perform	perform	VBP
doi-org-408	205	39	peer	peer	NN
doi-org-408	205	40	review	review	NN
doi-org-408	205	41	.	.	.
doi-org-408	206	1	Hence	hence	RB
doi-org-408	206	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	206	3	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	206	4	essential	essential	JJ
doi-org-408	206	5	step	step	NN
doi-org-408	206	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	206	7	quality	quality	NN
doi-org-408	206	8	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	206	9	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	206	10	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	206	11	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	206	12	value	value	NN
doi-org-408	206	13	added	add	VBN
doi-org-408	206	14	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	206	15	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	206	16	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	206	17	but	but	CC
doi-org-408	206	18	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	206	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	206	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	206	21	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	206	22	itself	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	206	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	207	1	Thus	thus	RB
doi-org-408	207	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	207	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	207	4	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	207	5	up	up	IN
doi-org-408	207	6	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	207	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	207	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	207	9	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	207	10	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	207	11	change	change	VB
doi-org-408	207	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	207	13	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	207	14	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	207	15	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	207	16	similar	similar	JJ
doi-org-408	207	17	fashion	fashion	NN
doi-org-408	207	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	207	19	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	207	20	parallel	parallel	NN
doi-org-408	207	21	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	207	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	207	23	open	open	JJ
doi-org-408	207	24	access	access	NN
doi-org-408	207	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	207	26	open	open	JJ
doi-org-408	207	27	science	science	NN
doi-org-408	207	28	movements	movement	NNS
doi-org-408	207	29	.	.	.
doi-org-408	208	1	And	and	CC
doi-org-408	208	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	208	3	indeed	indeed	RB
doi-org-408	208	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	208	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	208	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	208	7	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	208	8	has	have	VBZ
doi-org-408	208	9	started	start	VBN
doi-org-408	208	10	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	208	11	react	react	VB
doi-org-408	208	12	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	208	13	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	208	14	protest	protest	VB
doi-org-408	208	15	against	against	IN
doi-org-408	208	16	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	208	17	exploitative	exploitative	JJ
doi-org-408	208	18	behaviour	behaviour	NN
doi-org-408	208	19	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	208	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	208	21	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	208	22	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	208	23	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	208	24	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	208	25	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	208	26	.	.	.
doi-org-408	209	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	209	2	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	209	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	209	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	209	5	“	"	``
doi-org-408	209	6	Cost	Cost	NNP
doi-org-408	209	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	209	8	Knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	209	9	”	"	''
doi-org-408	209	10	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	209	11	http://thecostofknowledge.com/	http://thecostofknowledge.com/	NN
doi-org-408	209	12	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	209	13	campaign	campaign	NN
doi-org-408	209	14	started	start	VBN
doi-org-408	209	15	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	209	16	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
doi-org-408	209	17	mathematician	mathematician	NN
doi-org-408	209	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	209	19	Fields	Fields	NNP
doi-org-408	209	20	Medalist	Medalist	NNP
doi-org-408	209	21	Timothy	Timothy	NNP
doi-org-408	209	22	Gowers	Gowers	NNPS
doi-org-408	209	23	asked	ask	VBD
doi-org-408	209	24	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	209	25	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	209	26	protest	protest	VB
doi-org-408	209	27	against	against	IN
doi-org-408	209	28	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	209	29	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	209	30	business	business	NN
doi-org-408	209	31	model	model	NN
doi-org-408	209	32	through	through	IN
doi-org-408	209	33	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	209	34	boycott	boycott	NN
doi-org-408	209	35	against	against	IN
doi-org-408	209	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	209	37	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	209	38	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	209	39	ceasing	cease	VBG
doi-org-408	209	40	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	209	41	submit	submit	VB
doi-org-408	209	42	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	209	43	,	,	,
doi-org-408	209	44	edit	edit	VB
doi-org-408	209	45	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	209	46	referee	referee	VB
doi-org-408	209	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	209	48	.	.	.
doi-org-408	210	1	Started	start	VBN
doi-org-408	210	2	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	210	3	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	210	4	blogpost	blogpost	NN
doi-org-408	210	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	210	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	210	7	boycott	boycott	NN
doi-org-408	210	8	was	be	VBD
doi-org-408	210	9	later	later	RB
doi-org-408	210	10	termed	term	VBN
doi-org-408	210	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	210	12	beginning	beginning	NN
doi-org-408	210	13	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	210	14	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	210	15	“	"	``
doi-org-408	210	16	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	210	17	Spring	Spring	NNP
doi-org-408	210	18	”	"	''
doi-org-408	210	19	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	210	20	42,43	42,43	CD
doi-org-408	210	21	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	210	22	.	.	.
doi-org-408	211	1	Several	several	JJ
doi-org-408	211	2	university	university	NN
doi-org-408	211	3	libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	211	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	211	5	including	include	VBG
doi-org-408	211	6	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	211	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	211	8	renowned	renowned	JJ
doi-org-408	211	9	universities	university	NNS
doi-org-408	211	10	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	211	11	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	211	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	211	13	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	211	14	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	211	15	California	California	NNP
doi-org-408	211	16	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	211	17	44	44	CD
doi-org-408	211	18	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	211	19	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	211	20	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
doi-org-408	211	21	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	211	22	45	45	CD
doi-org-408	211	23	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	211	24	,	,	,
doi-org-408	211	25	stopped	stop	VBD
doi-org-408	211	26	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
doi-org-408	211	27	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	211	28	threatened	threaten	VBD
doi-org-408	211	29	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	211	30	boycott	boycott	VB
doi-org-408	211	31	major	major	JJ
doi-org-408	211	32	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	211	33	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	211	34	profit	profit	NN
doi-org-408	211	35	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	211	36	,	,	,
doi-org-408	211	37	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	211	38	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	211	39	universities	university	NNS
doi-org-408	211	40	—	—	:
doi-org-408	211	41	such	such	JJ
doi-org-408	211	42	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	211	43	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	211	44	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	211	45	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	211	46	Konstanz	Konstanz	NNP
doi-org-408	211	47	—	—	:
doi-org-408	211	48	simply	simply	RB
doi-org-408	211	49	cancelled	cancel	VBD
doi-org-408	211	50	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	211	51	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	211	52	subscriptions	subscription	NNS
doi-org-408	211	53	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	211	54	they	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	211	55	were	be	VBD
doi-org-408	211	56	neither	neither	RB
doi-org-408	211	57	able	able	JJ
doi-org-408	211	58	nor	nor	CC
doi-org-408	211	59	willing	willing	JJ
doi-org-408	211	60	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	211	61	keep	keep	VB
doi-org-408	211	62	up	up	RP
doi-org-408	211	63	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	211	64	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	211	65	aggressive	aggressive	JJ
doi-org-408	211	66	pricing	pricing	NN
doi-org-408	211	67	policy	policy	NN
doi-org-408	211	68	:	:	:
doi-org-408	211	69	30	30	CD
doi-org-408	211	70	%	%	NN
doi-org-408	211	71	increase	increase	NN
doi-org-408	211	72	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	211	73	five	five	CD
doi-org-408	211	74	years	year	NNS
doi-org-408	211	75	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	211	76	46,47	46,47	CD
doi-org-408	211	77	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	211	78	.	.	.
doi-org-408	212	1	But	but	CC
doi-org-408	212	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	212	3	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	212	4	exceptions	exception	NNS
doi-org-408	212	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	213	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
doi-org-408	213	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	213	3	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	213	4	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	213	5	still	still	RB
doi-org-408	213	6	dependent	dependent	JJ
doi-org-408	213	7	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	213	8	one	one	CD
doi-org-408	213	9	essentially	essentially	RB
doi-org-408	213	10	symbolic	symbolic	JJ
doi-org-408	213	11	function	function	NN
doi-org-408	213	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	213	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	213	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	213	15	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	213	16	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	213	17	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	213	18	allocate	allocate	VB
doi-org-408	213	19	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	213	20	capital	capital	NN
doi-org-408	213	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	213	22	thereby	thereby	RB
doi-org-408	213	23	explaining	explain	VBG
doi-org-408	213	24	why	why	WRB
doi-org-408	213	25	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	213	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	213	27	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	213	28	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	213	29	so	so	RB
doi-org-408	213	30	dependent	dependent	JJ
doi-org-408	213	31	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	213	32	‘	'	``
doi-org-408	213	33	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	213	34	Most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	213	35	Profitable	Profitable	NNP
doi-org-408	213	36	Obsolete	Obsolete	NNP
doi-org-408	213	37	Technology	Technology	NNP
doi-org-408	213	38	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	213	39	History	history	NN
doi-org-408	213	40	’	'	''
doi-org-408	213	41	[	[	-LRB-
doi-org-408	213	42	48	48	CD
doi-org-408	213	43	]	]	-RRB-
doi-org-408	213	44	.	.	.
doi-org-408	214	1	Young	young	JJ
doi-org-408	214	2	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	214	3	need	need	VBP
doi-org-408	214	4	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	214	5	publish	publish	VB
doi-org-408	214	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	214	7	prestigious	prestigious	JJ
doi-org-408	214	8	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	214	9	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	214	10	gain	gain	VB
doi-org-408	214	11	tenure	tenure	NN
doi-org-408	214	12	,	,	,
doi-org-408	214	13	while	while	IN
doi-org-408	214	14	older	old	JJR
doi-org-408	214	15	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	214	16	need	need	VBP
doi-org-408	214	17	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	214	18	do	do	VB
doi-org-408	214	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	214	20	same	same	JJ
doi-org-408	214	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	214	22	order	order	NN
doi-org-408	214	23	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	214	24	keep	keep	VB
doi-org-408	214	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	214	26	grants	grant	NNS
doi-org-408	214	27	,	,	,
doi-org-408	214	28	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	214	29	,	,	,
doi-org-408	214	30	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	214	31	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	214	32	environment	environment	NN
doi-org-408	214	33	,	,	,
doi-org-408	214	34	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	214	35	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	214	36	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	214	37	high	high	JJ
doi-org-408	214	38	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	214	39	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	214	40	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	214	41	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	214	42	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	214	43	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	214	44	what	what	WP
doi-org-408	214	45	‘	'	``
doi-org-408	214	46	counts	count	NNS
doi-org-408	214	47	’	'	''
doi-org-408	214	48	.	.	.
doi-org-408	215	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	215	2	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	215	3	general	general	JJ
doi-org-408	215	4	context	context	NN
doi-org-408	215	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	215	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	215	7	negative	negative	JJ
doi-org-408	215	8	effect	effect	NN
doi-org-408	215	9	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	215	10	various	various	JJ
doi-org-408	215	11	bibliometric	bibliometric	JJ
doi-org-408	215	12	indicators	indicator	NNS
doi-org-408	215	13	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	215	14	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	215	15	evaluation	evaluation	NN
doi-org-408	215	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	215	17	individual	individual	JJ
doi-org-408	215	18	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	215	19	can	can	MD
doi-org-408	215	20	not	not	RB
doi-org-408	215	21	be	be	VB
doi-org-408	215	22	understated	understate	VBN
doi-org-408	215	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	216	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	216	2	counting	counting	NN
doi-org-408	216	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	216	4	papers	paper	NNS
doi-org-408	216	5	indexed	index	VBN
doi-org-408	216	6	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	216	7	large	large	JJ
doi-org-408	216	8	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	216	9	scale	scale	NN
doi-org-408	216	10	bibliometric	bibliometric	NN
doi-org-408	216	11	databases	database	NNS
doi-org-408	216	12	—	—	:
doi-org-408	216	13	which	which	WDT
doi-org-408	216	14	mainly	mainly	RB
doi-org-408	216	15	cover	cover	VBP
doi-org-408	216	16	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	216	17	published	publish	VBN
doi-org-408	216	18	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	216	19	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	216	20	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	216	21	,	,	,
doi-org-408	216	22	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	216	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	216	24	have	have	VBP
doi-org-408	216	25	seen	see	VBN
doi-org-408	216	26	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	216	27	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	216	28	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	216	29	—	—	:
doi-org-408	216	30	creates	create	VBZ
doi-org-408	216	31	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	216	32	strong	strong	JJ
doi-org-408	216	33	incentive	incentive	NN
doi-org-408	216	34	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	216	35	researchers	researcher	NNS
doi-org-408	216	36	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	216	37	publish	publish	VB
doi-org-408	216	38	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	216	39	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	216	40	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	216	41	,	,	,
doi-org-408	216	42	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	216	43	thus	thus	RB
doi-org-408	216	44	reinforces	reinforce	VBZ
doi-org-408	216	45	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	216	46	control	control	NN
doi-org-408	216	47	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	216	48	commercial	commercial	JJ
doi-org-408	216	49	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	216	50	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	216	51	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	216	52	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	216	53	community	community	NN
doi-org-408	216	54	.	.	.
doi-org-408	217	1	Acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NNS
doi-org-408	217	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	217	3	would	would	MD
doi-org-408	217	4	like	like	VB
doi-org-408	217	5	to	to	TO
doi-org-408	217	6	thank	thank	VB
doi-org-408	217	7	Sam	Sam	NNP
doi-org-408	217	8	Work	Work	NNP
doi-org-408	217	9	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	217	10	proofreading	proofreading	NN
doi-org-408	217	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	217	12	editing	edit	VBG
doi-org-408	217	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	217	14	manuscript	manuscript	NN
doi-org-408	217	15	,	,	,
doi-org-408	217	16	as	as	RB
doi-org-408	217	17	well	well	RB
doi-org-408	217	18	as	as	IN
doi-org-408	217	19	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	217	20	two	two	CD
doi-org-408	217	21	referees	referee	NNS
doi-org-408	217	22	,	,	,
doi-org-408	217	23	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	217	24	comments	comment	NNS
doi-org-408	217	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	217	26	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
doi-org-408	217	27	.	.	.
doi-org-408	218	1	Author	author	NN
doi-org-408	218	2	Contributions	contribution	NNS
doi-org-408	218	3	Conceived	conceive	VBN
doi-org-408	218	4	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	218	5	designed	design	VBD
doi-org-408	218	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	218	7	experiments	experiment	NNS
doi-org-408	218	8	:	:	:
doi-org-408	218	9	VL	VL	NNP
doi-org-408	218	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	219	1	Performed	perform	VBN
doi-org-408	219	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	219	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
doi-org-408	219	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	219	5	VL	VL	NNP
doi-org-408	219	6	SH	SH	NNP
doi-org-408	219	7	PM	PM	NNP
doi-org-408	219	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	220	1	Analyzed	analyze	VBD
doi-org-408	220	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	220	3	data	datum	NNS
doi-org-408	220	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	220	5	VL	VL	NNP
doi-org-408	220	6	SH	SH	NNP
doi-org-408	220	7	PM	PM	NNP
doi-org-408	220	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	221	1	Wrote	write	VBD
doi-org-408	221	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	221	3	paper	paper	NN
doi-org-408	221	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	221	5	VL	VL	NNP
doi-org-408	221	6	SH	SH	NNP
doi-org-408	221	7	PM	PM	NNP
doi-org-408	221	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	222	1	References	reference	NNS
doi-org-408	222	2	1	1	CD
doi-org-408	222	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	222	4	de	de	NNP
doi-org-408	222	5	Solla	Solla	NNP
doi-org-408	222	6	Price	Price	NNP
doi-org-408	222	7	DJ	DJ	NNP
doi-org-408	222	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	223	1	Little	little	JJ
doi-org-408	223	2	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	223	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	223	4	Big	Big	NNP
doi-org-408	223	5	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	223	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	224	1	New	New	NNP
doi-org-408	224	2	York	York	NNP
doi-org-408	224	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	224	4	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
doi-org-408	224	5	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	224	6	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	224	7	;	;	:
doi-org-408	224	8	1963	1963	CD
doi-org-408	224	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	225	1	2	2	LS
doi-org-408	225	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	226	1	Haustein	Haustein	NNP
doi-org-408	226	2	S.	S.	NNP
doi-org-408	226	3	Multidimensional	Multidimensional	NNP
doi-org-408	226	4	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	226	5	evaluation	evaluation	NN
doi-org-408	226	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	227	1	Analyzing	analyze	VBG
doi-org-408	227	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	227	3	periodicals	periodical	NNS
doi-org-408	227	4	beyond	beyond	IN
doi-org-408	227	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	227	6	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	227	7	factor	factor	NN
doi-org-408	227	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	228	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
doi-org-408	228	2	/	/	SYM
doi-org-408	228	3	Boston	Boston	NNP
doi-org-408	228	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	228	5	De	De	NNP
doi-org-408	228	6	Gruyter	Gruyter	NNP
doi-org-408	228	7	Saur	Saur	NNP
doi-org-408	228	8	;	;	:
doi-org-408	228	9	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	228	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	229	1	3	3	LS
doi-org-408	229	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	230	1	Tenopir	Tenopir	NNP
doi-org-408	230	2	C	C	NNP
doi-org-408	230	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	230	4	King	King	NNP
doi-org-408	230	5	DW	DW	NNP
doi-org-408	230	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	231	1	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	231	2	2009	2009	CD
doi-org-408	231	3	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	231	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	232	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	232	2	growth	growth	NN
doi-org-408	232	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	232	4	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	232	5	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	232	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	233	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	233	2	Cope	Cope	NNP
doi-org-408	233	3	B	B	NNP
doi-org-408	233	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	233	5	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
doi-org-408	233	6	A	A	NNP
doi-org-408	233	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	233	8	editors	editor	NNS
doi-org-408	233	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	234	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	234	2	Future	future	NN
doi-org-408	234	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	234	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	234	5	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	234	6	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	234	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	235	1	Oxford	oxford	NN
doi-org-408	235	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	235	3	Chandos	Chandos	NNP
doi-org-408	235	4	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	235	5	;	;	:
doi-org-408	235	6	2009	2009	CD
doi-org-408	235	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	235	8	pp	pp	NNP
doi-org-408	235	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	236	1	105–123	105–123	CD
doi-org-408	236	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	237	1	4	4	LS
doi-org-408	237	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	238	1	Zuckerman	Zuckerman	NNP
doi-org-408	238	2	H	H	NNP
doi-org-408	238	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	238	4	Merton	Merton	NNP
doi-org-408	238	5	RK	RK	NNP
doi-org-408	238	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	239	1	Patterns	pattern	NNS
doi-org-408	239	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	239	3	evaluation	evaluation	NN
doi-org-408	239	4	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	239	5	science	science	NN
doi-org-408	239	6	—	—	:
doi-org-408	239	7	institutionalisation	institutionalisation	NN
doi-org-408	239	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	239	9	structure	structure	NN
doi-org-408	239	10	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	239	11	functions	function	NNS
doi-org-408	239	12	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	239	13	referee	referee	NN
doi-org-408	239	14	systems	system	NNS
doi-org-408	239	15	.	.	.
doi-org-408	240	1	Minerva	Minerva	NNP
doi-org-408	240	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	241	1	1971;9(1	1971;9(1	LS
doi-org-408	241	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	241	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	241	4	66–100	66–100	CD
doi-org-408	241	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	242	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	242	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	242	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	242	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	242	5	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	242	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	243	1	Harmon	Harmon	NNP
doi-org-408	243	2	JE	JE	NNP
doi-org-408	243	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	243	4	Gross	Gross	NNP
doi-org-408	243	5	AG	AG	NNP
doi-org-408	243	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	244	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	244	2	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	244	3	Literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	244	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	244	5	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	244	6	Guided	Guided	NNP
doi-org-408	244	7	Tour	Tour	NNP
doi-org-408	244	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	245	1	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
doi-org-408	245	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	245	3	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
doi-org-408	245	4	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	245	5	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	245	6	;	;	:
doi-org-408	245	7	2007	2007	CD
doi-org-408	245	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	246	1	6	6	CD
doi-org-408	246	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	247	1	Meadows	Meadows	NNP
doi-org-408	247	2	AJ	AJ	NNP
doi-org-408	247	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	248	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	248	2	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	248	3	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	248	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	249	1	London	London	NNP
doi-org-408	249	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	249	3	Aslib	aslib	NN
doi-org-408	249	4	;	;	:
doi-org-408	249	5	1979	1979	CD
doi-org-408	249	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	250	1	7	7	LS
doi-org-408	250	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	251	1	Meadows	Meadows	NNP
doi-org-408	251	2	AJ	AJ	NNP
doi-org-408	251	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	252	1	Access	access	NN
doi-org-408	252	2	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	252	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	252	4	results	result	NNS
doi-org-408	252	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	252	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	252	7	research	research	NN
doi-org-408	252	8	:	:	:
doi-org-408	252	9	developments	development	NNS
doi-org-408	252	10	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	252	11	Victorian	victorian	JJ
doi-org-408	252	12	Britain	Britain	NNP
doi-org-408	252	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	253	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	253	2	Meadows	Meadows	NNP
doi-org-408	253	3	AJ	AJ	NNP
doi-org-408	253	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	253	5	editor	editor	NN
doi-org-408	253	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	254	1	Development	development	NN
doi-org-408	254	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	254	3	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	254	4	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	254	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	254	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
doi-org-408	254	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	255	1	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	NNP
doi-org-408	255	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	255	3	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	255	4	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	255	5	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	255	6	;	;	:
doi-org-408	255	7	1980	1980	CD
doi-org-408	255	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	255	9	pp	pp	NNP
doi-org-408	255	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	256	1	43–62	43–62	LS
doi-org-408	256	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	257	1	8	8	LS
doi-org-408	257	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	258	1	Meadows	Meadows	NNP
doi-org-408	258	2	AJ	AJ	NNP
doi-org-408	258	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	259	1	Communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	259	2	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	259	3	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	259	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	260	1	Butterworths	butterworth	NNS
doi-org-408	260	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	260	3	Seven	seven	CD
doi-org-408	260	4	Oaks	oak	NNS
doi-org-408	260	5	;	;	:
doi-org-408	260	6	1974	1974	CD
doi-org-408	260	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	261	1	9	9	CD
doi-org-408	261	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	262	1	Larivière	larivière	JJ
doi-org-408	262	2	V	V	NNP
doi-org-408	262	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	262	4	Archambault	Archambault	NNP
doi-org-408	262	5	É	É	NNP
doi-org-408	262	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	262	7	Gingras	Gingras	NNP
doi-org-408	262	8	Y	Y	NNP
doi-org-408	262	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	262	10	Vignola	Vignola	NNP
doi-org-408	262	11	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	262	12	Gagné	Gagné	NNP
doi-org-408	262	13	É.	É.	NNP
doi-org-408	263	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	263	2	place	place	NN
doi-org-408	263	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	263	4	serials	serial	NNS
doi-org-408	263	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	263	6	referencing	reference	VBG
doi-org-408	263	7	practices	practice	NNS
doi-org-408	263	8	:	:	:
doi-org-408	263	9	Comparing	compare	VBG
doi-org-408	263	10	natural	natural	JJ
doi-org-408	263	11	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	263	12	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	263	13	engineering	engineering	NN
doi-org-408	263	14	with	with	IN
doi-org-408	263	15	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	263	16	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	263	17	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	263	18	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	263	19	.	.	.
doi-org-408	264	1	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	264	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	264	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	264	4	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	264	5	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	264	6	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	264	7	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	264	8	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	264	9	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	264	10	Technology	Technology	NNP
doi-org-408	264	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	265	1	2006;57(8	2006;57(8	LS
doi-org-408	265	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	265	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	265	4	997–1004	997–1004	CD
doi-org-408	265	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	266	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	266	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	266	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	266	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	266	5	10	10	CD
doi-org-408	266	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	267	1	Brock	Brock	NNP
doi-org-408	267	2	WH	WH	NNP
doi-org-408	267	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	268	1	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	268	2	1980	1980	CD
doi-org-408	268	3	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	268	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	269	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	269	2	Development	Development	NNP
doi-org-408	269	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	269	4	Commercial	Commercial	NNP
doi-org-408	269	5	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	269	6	Journals	Journals	NNP
doi-org-408	269	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	269	8	Victorian	victorian	JJ
doi-org-408	269	9	Britain	Britain	NNP
doi-org-408	269	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	270	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	270	2	Meadows	Meadows	NNP
doi-org-408	270	3	AJ	AJ	NNP
doi-org-408	270	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	270	5	editor	editor	NN
doi-org-408	270	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	271	1	Development	development	NN
doi-org-408	271	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	271	3	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	271	4	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	271	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	271	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
doi-org-408	271	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	271	8	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	NNP
doi-org-408	271	9	:	:	:
doi-org-408	271	10	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	271	11	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	271	12	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	271	13	;	;	:
doi-org-408	271	14	1980	1980	CD
doi-org-408	271	15	.	.	.
doi-org-408	271	16	pp	pp	NNP
doi-org-408	271	17	.	.	.
doi-org-408	272	1	95–122	95–122	CD
doi-org-408	272	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	273	1	11	11	CD
doi-org-408	273	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	274	1	Kaufman	Kaufman	NNP
doi-org-408	274	2	P.	P.	NNP
doi-org-408	274	3	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	274	4	1998	1998	CD
doi-org-408	274	5	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	274	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	275	1	Structure	structure	NN
doi-org-408	275	2	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	275	3	crisis	crisis	NN
doi-org-408	275	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	275	5	Markets	market	NNS
doi-org-408	275	6	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	275	7	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	275	8	segmentation	segmentation	NN
doi-org-408	275	9	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	275	10	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	275	11	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	275	12	.	.	.
doi-org-408	276	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	276	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	276	3	Hawkins	Hawkins	NNP
doi-org-408	276	4	BL	BL	NNP
doi-org-408	276	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	276	6	Battin	Battin	NNP
doi-org-408	276	7	P	P	NNP
doi-org-408	276	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	276	9	editors	editor	NNS
doi-org-408	276	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	277	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	277	2	Mirage	Mirage	NNP
doi-org-408	277	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	277	4	Continuity	continuity	NN
doi-org-408	277	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	277	6	Reconfiguring	reconfigure	VBG
doi-org-408	277	7	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	277	8	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	277	9	Resources	Resources	NNPS
doi-org-408	277	10	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	277	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	277	12	21st	21st	JJ
doi-org-408	277	13	Century	Century	NNP
doi-org-408	277	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	278	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
doi-org-408	278	2	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
doi-org-408	278	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	278	4	CLIR	CLIR	NNP
doi-org-408	278	5	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	278	6	AAU	AAU	NNP
doi-org-408	278	7	;	;	:
doi-org-408	278	8	1998	1998	CD
doi-org-408	278	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	278	10	pp	pp	NNP
doi-org-408	278	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	279	1	178–192	178–192	CD
doi-org-408	279	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	280	1	12	12	CD
doi-org-408	280	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	281	1	Tenopir	Tenopir	NNP
doi-org-408	281	2	C	C	NNP
doi-org-408	281	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	281	4	King	King	NNP
doi-org-408	281	5	DW	DW	NNP
doi-org-408	281	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	282	1	Trends	trend	NNS
doi-org-408	282	2	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	282	3	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	282	4	Scholarly	Scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	282	5	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	282	6	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	282	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	282	8	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	282	9	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
doi-org-408	282	10	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	282	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	282	12	Scholarly	Scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	282	13	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	282	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	283	1	1997;28(3	1997;28(3	LS
doi-org-408	283	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	283	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	283	4	135–170	135–170	CD
doi-org-408	283	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	284	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	284	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	284	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	284	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	284	5	13	13	CD
doi-org-408	284	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	285	1	Office	Office	NNP
doi-org-408	285	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	285	3	Fair	Fair	NNP
doi-org-408	285	4	Trading	Trading	NNP
doi-org-408	285	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	286	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	286	2	market	market	NN
doi-org-408	286	3	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	286	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	286	5	,	,	,
doi-org-408	286	6	technical	technical	JJ
doi-org-408	286	7	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	286	8	medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	286	9	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	286	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	287	1	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	287	2	statement	statement	NN
doi-org-408	287	3	by	by	IN
doi-org-408	287	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	287	5	OFT	OFT	NNP
doi-org-408	287	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	288	1	Report	Report	NNP
doi-org-408	288	2	OFT396	OFT396	NNP
doi-org-408	288	3	;	;	:
doi-org-408	288	4	2002	2002	CD
doi-org-408	288	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	289	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	289	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	289	3	http://www.econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Journals/oft396.pdf	http://www.econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Journals/oft396.pdf	NNP
doi-org-408	289	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	290	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	290	2	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	290	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	290	4	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	290	5	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	290	6	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	290	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	291	1	14	14	CD
doi-org-408	291	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	292	1	Borgman	Borgman	NNP
doi-org-408	292	2	CL	CL	NNP
doi-org-408	292	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	293	1	From	from	IN
doi-org-408	293	2	Gutenberg	Gutenberg	NNP
doi-org-408	293	3	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	293	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	293	5	global	global	JJ
doi-org-408	293	6	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	293	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
doi-org-408	293	8	:	:	:
doi-org-408	293	9	Access	access	NN
doi-org-408	293	10	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	293	11	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	293	12	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	293	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	293	14	networked	networked	JJ
doi-org-408	293	15	world	world	NN
doi-org-408	293	16	.	.	.
doi-org-408	294	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
doi-org-408	294	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	294	3	Mass	Mass	NNP
doi-org-408	294	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	294	5	MIT	MIT	NNP
doi-org-408	294	6	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	294	7	;	;	:
doi-org-408	294	8	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	294	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	295	1	15	15	CD
doi-org-408	295	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	296	1	Borgman	Borgman	NNP
doi-org-408	296	2	CL	CL	NNP
doi-org-408	296	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	297	1	Scholarship	scholarship	NN
doi-org-408	297	2	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	297	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	297	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
doi-org-408	297	5	Age	Age	NNP
doi-org-408	297	6	:	:	:
doi-org-408	297	7	Information	information	NN
doi-org-408	297	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	297	9	Infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
doi-org-408	297	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	297	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	297	12	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	297	13	Internet	internet	NN
doi-org-408	297	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	298	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
doi-org-408	298	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	298	3	Mass	Mass	NNP
doi-org-408	298	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	298	5	MIT	MIT	NNP
doi-org-408	298	6	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	298	7	;	;	:
doi-org-408	298	8	2007	2007	CD
doi-org-408	298	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	299	1	16	16	CD
doi-org-408	299	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	300	1	Kling	Kling	NNP
doi-org-408	300	2	R	R	NNP
doi-org-408	300	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	300	4	Callahan	Callahan	NNP
doi-org-408	300	5	E.	E.	NNP
doi-org-408	300	6	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
doi-org-408	300	7	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	300	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	300	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	300	10	Internet	internet	NN
doi-org-408	300	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	300	12	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	300	13	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	300	14	communication	communication	NN
doi-org-408	300	15	.	.	.
doi-org-408	301	1	Annual	Annual	NNP
doi-org-408	301	2	Review	Review	NNP
doi-org-408	301	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	301	4	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	301	5	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	301	6	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	301	7	Technology	Technology	NNP
doi-org-408	301	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	302	1	2003;37	2003;37	CD
doi-org-408	302	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	302	3	127–177	127–177	CD
doi-org-408	302	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	303	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	303	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	303	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	303	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	303	5	17	17	CD
doi-org-408	303	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	304	1	Tenopir	Tenopir	NNP
doi-org-408	304	2	C	C	NNP
doi-org-408	304	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	304	4	King	King	NNP
doi-org-408	304	5	DW	DW	NNP
doi-org-408	304	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	305	1	Towards	towards	IN
doi-org-408	305	2	Electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	305	3	Journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	305	4	:	:	:
doi-org-408	305	5	Realities	reality	NNS
doi-org-408	305	6	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	305	7	Scientists	Scientists	NNPS
doi-org-408	305	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	305	9	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
doi-org-408	305	10	,	,	,
doi-org-408	305	11	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	305	12	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	305	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	306	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
doi-org-408	306	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	306	3	D.	D.	NNP
doi-org-408	306	4	C.	C.	NNP
doi-org-408	306	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	306	6	Special	Special	NNP
doi-org-408	306	7	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
doi-org-408	306	8	Association	Association	NNP
doi-org-408	306	9	;	;	:
doi-org-408	306	10	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	306	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	307	1	18	18	CD
doi-org-408	307	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	308	1	Odlyzko	odlyzko	JJ
doi-org-408	308	2	AM	am	NN
doi-org-408	308	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	309	1	Tragic	tragic	JJ
doi-org-408	309	2	loss	loss	NN
doi-org-408	309	3	or	or	CC
doi-org-408	309	4	good	good	JJ
doi-org-408	309	5	riddance	riddance	NN
doi-org-408	309	6	:	:	:
doi-org-408	309	7	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	309	8	impending	impending	JJ
doi-org-408	309	9	demise	demise	NN
doi-org-408	309	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	309	11	traditional	traditional	JJ
doi-org-408	309	12	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	309	13	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	309	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	310	1	International	International	NNP
doi-org-408	310	2	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	310	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	310	4	Human	Human	NNP
doi-org-408	310	5	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	310	6	Computer	Computer	NNP
doi-org-408	310	7	Studies	Studies	NNPS
doi-org-408	310	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	311	1	1995;42(1	1995;42(1	LS
doi-org-408	311	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	311	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	311	4	71–122	71–122	CD
doi-org-408	311	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	312	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	312	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	312	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	312	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	312	5	19	19	CD
doi-org-408	312	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	313	1	Keller	Keller	NNP
doi-org-408	313	2	A.	a.	NN
doi-org-408	313	3	Elektronische	Elektronische	NNP
doi-org-408	313	4	Zeitschriften	Zeitschriften	NNP
doi-org-408	313	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	314	1	Grundlagen	Grundlagen	NNP
doi-org-408	314	2	und	und	NN
doi-org-408	314	3	Perspektiven	Perspektiven	NNP
doi-org-408	314	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	315	1	Wiesbaden	Wiesbaden	NNP
doi-org-408	315	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	315	3	Harrassowitz	Harrassowitz	NNP
doi-org-408	315	4	Verlag	Verlag	NNP
doi-org-408	315	5	;	;	:
doi-org-408	315	6	2005	2005	CD
doi-org-408	315	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	316	1	20	20	CD
doi-org-408	316	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	317	1	Mierzejewska	Mierzejewska	NNP
doi-org-408	317	2	BI	BI	NNP
doi-org-408	317	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	318	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	318	2	Eco	Eco	NNP
doi-org-408	318	3	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	318	4	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	318	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	318	6	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	318	7	Journals	Journals	NNPS
doi-org-408	318	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	319	1	Doctoral	doctoral	JJ
doi-org-408	319	2	dissertation	dissertation	NN
doi-org-408	319	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	319	4	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	319	5	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	319	6	St.	St.	NNP
doi-org-408	319	7	Gallen	Gallen	NNP
doi-org-408	319	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	319	9	Graduate	Graduate	NNP
doi-org-408	319	10	School	School	NNP
doi-org-408	319	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	319	12	Business	Business	NNP
doi-org-408	319	13	Administration	Administration	NNP
doi-org-408	319	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	319	15	Economics	Economics	NNP
doi-org-408	319	16	,	,	,
doi-org-408	319	17	Law	Law	NNP
doi-org-408	319	18	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	319	19	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	319	20	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	319	21	.	.	.
doi-org-408	320	1	Bamberg	Bamberg	NNP
doi-org-408	320	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	320	3	Difo	Difo	NNP
doi-org-408	320	4	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	320	5	Druck	Druck	NNP
doi-org-408	320	6	;	;	:
doi-org-408	320	7	2008	2008	CD
doi-org-408	320	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	321	1	21	21	CD
doi-org-408	321	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	322	1	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
doi-org-408	322	2	Owen	Owen	NNP
doi-org-408	322	3	J.	J.	NNP
doi-org-408	323	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	323	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	323	3	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	323	4	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	323	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	323	6	age	age	NN
doi-org-408	323	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	323	8	digitization	digitization	NN
doi-org-408	323	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	324	1	Dordrecht	Dordrecht	NNP
doi-org-408	324	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	324	3	Springer	Springer	NNP
doi-org-408	324	4	;	;	:
doi-org-408	324	5	2007	2007	CD
doi-org-408	324	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	325	1	22	22	CD
doi-org-408	325	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	326	1	22	22	CD
doi-org-408	326	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	327	1	Abramson	Abramson	NNP
doi-org-408	327	2	A.	A.	NNP
doi-org-408	328	1	Solutions	solution	NNS
doi-org-408	328	2	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	328	3	Delivering	Delivering	NNP
doi-org-408	328	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
doi-org-408	328	5	Content	Content	NNP
doi-org-408	328	6	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	328	7	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	328	8	New	New	NNP
doi-org-408	328	9	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	328	10	Enterprise	Enterprise	NNP
doi-org-408	328	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	329	1	Library	library	NN
doi-org-408	329	2	Hi	Hi	NNP
doi-org-408	329	3	Tech	Tech	NNP
doi-org-408	329	4	News	News	NNP
doi-org-408	329	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	330	1	2000;17(1	2000;17(1	LS
doi-org-408	330	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	330	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	331	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	331	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	331	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	331	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	331	5	23	23	CD
doi-org-408	331	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	332	1	McGuigan	McGuigan	NNP
doi-org-408	332	2	GS	GS	NNP
doi-org-408	332	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	332	4	Russell	Russell	NNP
doi-org-408	332	5	RD	RD	NNP
doi-org-408	332	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	333	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	333	2	business	business	NN
doi-org-408	333	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	333	4	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	333	5	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	333	6	:	:	:
doi-org-408	333	7	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	333	8	strategic	strategic	JJ
doi-org-408	333	9	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	333	10	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	333	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	333	12	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	333	13	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	333	14	publishing	publish	VBG
doi-org-408	333	15	industry	industry	NN
doi-org-408	333	16	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	333	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	333	18	impact	impact	NN
doi-org-408	333	19	on	on	IN
doi-org-408	333	20	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	333	21	future	future	NN
doi-org-408	333	22	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	333	23	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
doi-org-408	333	24	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	333	25	.	.	.
doi-org-408	334	1	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
doi-org-408	334	2	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	334	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	334	4	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	334	5	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	334	6	Special	Special	NNP
doi-org-408	334	7	Librarianship	Librarianship	NNP
doi-org-408	334	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	335	1	2008;9(3	2008;9(3	NNP
doi-org-408	335	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	335	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	336	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	336	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	336	3	http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v09n03/mcguigan_g01.html	http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v09n03/mcguigan_g01.html	ADD
doi-org-408	336	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	337	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	337	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	337	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	337	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	337	5	24	24	CD
doi-org-408	337	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	338	1	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
doi-org-408	338	2	DJ	DJ	NNP
doi-org-408	338	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	339	1	Talking	talk	VBG
doi-org-408	339	2	past	past	IN
doi-org-408	339	3	each	each	DT
doi-org-408	339	4	other	other	JJ
doi-org-408	339	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	339	6	making	make	VBG
doi-org-408	339	7	sense	sense	NN
doi-org-408	339	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	339	9	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	339	10	debate	debate	NN
doi-org-408	339	11	over	over	IN
doi-org-408	339	12	electronic	electronic	JJ
doi-org-408	339	13	publication	publication	NN
doi-org-408	339	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	340	1	First	first	JJ
doi-org-408	340	2	Monday	Monday	NNP
doi-org-408	340	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	341	1	2002;7(8	2002;7(8	LS
doi-org-408	341	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	341	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	342	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	342	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	342	3	http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/rt/printerFriendly/978/899	http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/rt/printerFriendly/978/899	NNP
doi-org-408	342	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	343	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	343	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	343	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	343	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	343	5	25	25	CD
doi-org-408	343	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	344	1	Lyman	Lyman	NNP
doi-org-408	344	2	P	P	NNP
doi-org-408	344	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	344	4	Chodorow	Chodorow	NNP
doi-org-408	344	5	S.	S.	NNP
doi-org-408	344	6	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	344	7	1998	1998	CD
doi-org-408	344	8	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	344	9	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	344	10	Future	Future	NNP
doi-org-408	344	11	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	344	12	Scholarly	Scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	344	13	Communication	Communication	NNP
doi-org-408	344	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	345	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	345	2	Hawkins	Hawkins	NNP
doi-org-408	345	3	BL	BL	NNP
doi-org-408	345	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	345	5	Battin	Battin	NNP
doi-org-408	345	6	P	P	NNP
doi-org-408	345	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	345	8	editors	editor	NNS
doi-org-408	345	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	346	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	346	2	Mirage	Mirage	NNP
doi-org-408	346	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	346	4	Continuity	continuity	NN
doi-org-408	346	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	346	6	Reconfiguring	reconfigure	VBG
doi-org-408	346	7	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	346	8	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	346	9	Resources	Resources	NNPS
doi-org-408	346	10	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	346	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	346	12	21st	21st	JJ
doi-org-408	346	13	Century	Century	NNP
doi-org-408	346	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	347	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
doi-org-408	347	2	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
doi-org-408	347	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	347	4	CLIR	CLIR	NNP
doi-org-408	347	5	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	347	6	AAU	AAU	NNP
doi-org-408	347	7	;	;	:
doi-org-408	347	8	1998	1998	CD
doi-org-408	347	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	347	10	pp	pp	NNP
doi-org-408	347	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	348	1	87–104	87–104	NNP
doi-org-408	348	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	349	1	26	26	CD
doi-org-408	349	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	350	1	Halliday	Halliday	NNP
doi-org-408	350	2	L	L	NNP
doi-org-408	350	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	350	4	Oppenheim	Oppenheim	NNP
doi-org-408	350	5	C.	C.	NNP
doi-org-408	350	6	Developments	Developments	NNP
doi-org-408	350	7	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	350	8	digital	digital	JJ
doi-org-408	350	9	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	350	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	351	1	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	351	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	351	3	Documentation	Documentation	NNP
doi-org-408	351	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	351	5	2001;57(2	2001;57(2	''
doi-org-408	351	6	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	351	7	:	:	:
doi-org-408	351	8	260–283	260–283	CD
doi-org-408	351	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	352	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	352	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	352	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	352	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	352	5	27	27	CD
doi-org-408	352	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	353	1	Munroe	Munroe	NNP
doi-org-408	353	2	,	,	,
doi-org-408	353	3	M.H.	M.H.	NNP
doi-org-408	354	1	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	354	2	2007	2007	CD
doi-org-408	354	3	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	354	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	355	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	355	2	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	355	3	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	355	4	industry	industry	NN
doi-org-408	355	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	355	6	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	355	7	story	story	NN
doi-org-408	355	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	355	9	merger	merger	NN
doi-org-408	355	10	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	355	11	acquisition	acquisition	NN
doi-org-408	355	12	.	.	.
doi-org-408	356	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	356	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	356	3	http://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/	http://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/	NNP
doi-org-408	356	4	28	28	CD
doi-org-408	356	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	357	1	Larivière	larivière	JJ
doi-org-408	357	2	V	V	NNP
doi-org-408	357	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	357	4	Archambault	Archambault	NNP
doi-org-408	357	5	É	É	NNP
doi-org-408	357	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	357	7	Gingras	Gingras	NNP
doi-org-408	357	8	Y.	Y.	NNP
doi-org-408	358	1	Long	long	JJ
doi-org-408	358	2	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	358	3	term	term	NN
doi-org-408	358	4	variations	variation	NNS
doi-org-408	358	5	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	358	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	358	7	aging	aging	NN
doi-org-408	358	8	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	358	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	358	10	literature	literature	NN
doi-org-408	358	11	:	:	:
doi-org-408	358	12	From	from	IN
doi-org-408	358	13	exponential	exponential	JJ
doi-org-408	358	14	growth	growth	NN
doi-org-408	358	15	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	358	16	steady	steady	JJ
doi-org-408	358	17	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	358	18	state	state	NN
doi-org-408	358	19	science	science	NN
doi-org-408	358	20	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	358	21	1900–2004	1900–2004	CD
doi-org-408	358	22	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	358	23	.	.	.
doi-org-408	359	1	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	359	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	359	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	359	4	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	359	5	Society	Society	NNP
doi-org-408	359	6	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	359	7	Information	Information	NNP
doi-org-408	359	8	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	359	9	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	359	10	Technology	Technology	NNP
doi-org-408	359	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	360	1	2008;59(2	2008;59(2	LS
doi-org-408	360	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	360	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	360	4	288–296	288–296	CD
doi-org-408	360	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	361	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	361	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	361	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	361	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	361	5	29	29	CD
doi-org-408	361	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	362	1	Archambault	Archambault	NNP
doi-org-408	362	2	É	É	NNP
doi-org-408	362	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	362	4	Vignola	Vignola	NNP
doi-org-408	362	5	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	362	6	Gagné	Gagné	NNP
doi-org-408	362	7	É	É	NNP
doi-org-408	362	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	362	9	Côté	Côté	NNP
doi-org-408	362	10	G	g	NN
doi-org-408	362	11	,	,	,
doi-org-408	362	12	Larivière	Larivière	NNP
doi-org-408	362	13	V	V	NNP
doi-org-408	362	14	,	,	,
doi-org-408	362	15	&	&	CC
doi-org-408	362	16	Gingras	Gingras	NNP
doi-org-408	362	17	Y.	Y.	NNP
doi-org-408	362	18	Benchmarking	Benchmarking	NNP
doi-org-408	362	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	362	20	output	output	NN
doi-org-408	362	21	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	362	22	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	362	23	social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	362	24	sciences	sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	362	25	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	362	26	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	362	27	:	:	:
doi-org-408	362	28	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	362	29	limits	limit	NNS
doi-org-408	362	30	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	362	31	existing	exist	VBG
doi-org-408	362	32	databases	database	NNS
doi-org-408	362	33	.	.	.
doi-org-408	363	1	Scientometrics	scientometric	NNS
doi-org-408	363	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	364	1	2006;68(3	2006;68(3	LS
doi-org-408	364	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	364	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	364	4	329–342	329–342	CD
doi-org-408	364	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	365	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	365	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	365	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	365	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	365	5	30	30	CD
doi-org-408	365	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	366	1	Chen	Chen	NNP
doi-org-408	366	2	L.	L.	NNP
doi-org-408	366	3	Best	Best	NNP
doi-org-408	366	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	366	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	366	6	biggest	big	JJS
doi-org-408	366	7	:	:	:
doi-org-408	366	8	How	how	WRB
doi-org-408	366	9	profitable	profitable	JJ
doi-org-408	366	10	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	366	11	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	366	12	world	world	NN
doi-org-408	366	13	’s	’s	POS
doi-org-408	366	14	largest	large	JJS
doi-org-408	366	15	companies	company	NNS
doi-org-408	366	16	?	?	.
doi-org-408	367	1	Forbes	Forbes	NNP
doi-org-408	367	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	368	1	13	13	CD
doi-org-408	368	2	May	May	NNP
doi-org-408	368	3	2014	2014	CD
doi-org-408	368	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	369	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	369	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	369	3	http://www.forbes.com/sites/liyanchen/2014/05/13/best-of-the-biggest-how-profitable-are-the-worlds-largest-companies/.	http://www.forbes.com/sites/liyanchen/2014/05/13/best-of-the-biggest-how-profitable-are-the-worlds-largest-companies/.	.
doi-org-408	370	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	370	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	370	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	370	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	370	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	371	1	31	31	CD
doi-org-408	371	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	372	1	Ware	Ware	NNP
doi-org-408	372	2	M	M	NNP
doi-org-408	372	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	372	4	Mabe	Mabe	NNP
doi-org-408	372	5	M.	M.	NNP
doi-org-408	372	6	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	372	7	STM	STM	NNP
doi-org-408	372	8	report	report	NN
doi-org-408	372	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	373	1	An	an	DT
doi-org-408	373	2	overview	overview	NN
doi-org-408	373	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	373	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	373	5	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	373	6	scholarly	scholarly	NNP
doi-org-408	373	7	journal	journal	NNP
doi-org-408	373	8	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	373	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	374	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	374	2	Hague	Hague	NNP
doi-org-408	374	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	374	4	International	International	NNP
doi-org-408	374	5	Association	Association	NNP
doi-org-408	374	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	374	7	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
doi-org-408	374	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	374	9	Technical	Technical	NNP
doi-org-408	374	10	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	374	11	Medical	Medical	NNP
doi-org-408	374	12	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
doi-org-408	374	13	;	;	:
doi-org-408	374	14	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	374	15	.	.	.
doi-org-408	375	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	375	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	375	3	http://www.stm-assoc.org/2012_12_11_STM_Report_2012.pdf	http://www.stm-assoc.org/2012_12_11_STM_Report_2012.pdf	NNP
doi-org-408	375	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	376	1	32	32	CD
doi-org-408	376	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	377	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
doi-org-408	377	2	B	B	NNP
doi-org-408	377	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	377	4	Kalantzis	Kalantzis	NNP
doi-org-408	377	5	M.	M.	NNP
doi-org-408	377	6	Signs	Signs	NNP
doi-org-408	377	7	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	377	8	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
doi-org-408	377	9	disruption	disruption	NN
doi-org-408	377	10	:	:	:
doi-org-408	377	11	transformations	transformation	NNS
doi-org-408	377	12	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	377	13	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	377	14	knowledge	knowledge	NN
doi-org-408	377	15	system	system	NN
doi-org-408	377	16	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	377	17	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	377	18	academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	377	19	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	377	20	.	.	.
doi-org-408	378	1	In	in	IN
doi-org-408	378	2	B	B	NNP
doi-org-408	378	3	Cope	Cope	NNP
doi-org-408	378	4	,	,	,
doi-org-408	378	5	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	378	6	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
doi-org-408	378	7	,	,	,
doi-org-408	378	8	editors	editor	NNS
doi-org-408	378	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	379	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	379	2	Future	future	NN
doi-org-408	379	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	379	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	379	5	Academic	Academic	NNP
doi-org-408	379	6	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	379	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	380	1	Oxford	oxford	NN
doi-org-408	380	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	380	3	Chandos	Chandos	NNP
doi-org-408	380	4	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	380	5	;	;	:
doi-org-408	380	6	2009	2009	CD
doi-org-408	380	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	380	8	pp	pp	NNP
doi-org-408	380	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	381	1	11–61	11–61	CD
doi-org-408	381	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	382	1	33	33	CD
doi-org-408	382	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	383	1	McCabe	McCabe	NNP
doi-org-408	383	2	MJ	MJ	NNP
doi-org-408	383	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	384	1	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	384	2	Pricing	Pricing	NNP
doi-org-408	384	3	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	384	4	Mergers	Mergers	NNPS
doi-org-408	384	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	384	6	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	384	7	Portfolio	Portfolio	NNP
doi-org-408	384	8	Approach	Approach	NNP
doi-org-408	384	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	385	1	American	American	NNP
doi-org-408	385	2	Economic	Economic	NNP
doi-org-408	385	3	Review	Review	NNP
doi-org-408	385	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	386	1	2002;92(1	2002;92(1	LS
doi-org-408	386	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	386	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	386	4	259–269	259–269	CD
doi-org-408	386	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	387	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	387	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	387	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	387	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	387	5	34	34	CD
doi-org-408	387	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	388	1	Meier	Meier	NNP
doi-org-408	388	2	M.	M.	NNP
doi-org-408	388	3	Returning	Returning	NNP
doi-org-408	388	4	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	388	5	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	388	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	388	7	Scientists	scientist	NNS
doi-org-408	388	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	389	1	Der	Der	NNP
doi-org-408	389	2	Umbruch	Umbruch	NNP
doi-org-408	389	3	i	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	389	4	m	be	VBP
doi-org-408	389	5	STM	STM	NNP
doi-org-408	389	6	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	389	7	Zeitschriftenmarkt	Zeitschriftenmarkt	NNP
doi-org-408	389	8	unter	unter	NN
doi-org-408	389	9	Einfluss	Einfluss	NNP
doi-org-408	389	10	des	des	FW
doi-org-408	389	11	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
doi-org-408	389	12	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	389	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	390	1	München	München	NNP
doi-org-408	390	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	390	3	Peniopel	Peniopel	NNP
doi-org-408	390	4	2002	2002	CD
doi-org-408	390	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	391	1	35	35	CD
doi-org-408	391	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	392	1	Shapiro	Shapiro	NNP
doi-org-408	392	2	C	C	NNP
doi-org-408	392	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	392	4	Varian	varian	JJ
doi-org-408	392	5	HR	hr	NN
doi-org-408	392	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	393	1	Information	information	NN
doi-org-408	393	2	Rules	Rules	NNPS
doi-org-408	393	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	394	1	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	394	2	Strategic	Strategic	NNP
doi-org-408	394	3	Guide	Guide	NNP
doi-org-408	394	4	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	394	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	394	6	Network	Network	NNP
doi-org-408	394	7	Economy	Economy	NNP
doi-org-408	394	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	395	1	Boston	Boston	NNP
doi-org-408	395	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	395	3	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
doi-org-408	395	4	Business	Business	NNP
doi-org-408	395	5	School	School	NNP
doi-org-408	395	6	Press	Press	NNP
doi-org-408	395	7	;	;	:
doi-org-408	395	8	1998	1998	CD
doi-org-408	395	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	396	1	36	36	CD
doi-org-408	396	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	397	1	Linde	Linde	NNP
doi-org-408	397	2	F	F	NNP
doi-org-408	397	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	397	4	Stock	Stock	NNP
doi-org-408	397	5	WG	WG	NNP
doi-org-408	397	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	398	1	Information	information	NN
doi-org-408	398	2	Markets	Markets	NNPS
doi-org-408	398	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	399	1	A	a	DT
doi-org-408	399	2	Strategic	strategic	JJ
doi-org-408	399	3	Guideline	Guideline	NNP
doi-org-408	399	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	399	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	399	6	I	I	NNP
doi-org-408	399	7	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	399	8	Commerce	Commerce	NNP
doi-org-408	399	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	400	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
doi-org-408	400	2	/	/	SYM
doi-org-408	400	3	New	New	NNP
doi-org-408	400	4	York	York	NNP
doi-org-408	400	5	:	:	:
doi-org-408	400	6	De	De	NNP
doi-org-408	400	7	Gruyter	Gruyter	NNP
doi-org-408	400	8	Saur	Saur	NNP
doi-org-408	400	9	;	;	:
doi-org-408	400	10	2011	2011	CD
doi-org-408	400	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	401	1	37	37	CD
doi-org-408	401	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	402	1	Rowland	Rowland	NNP
doi-org-408	402	2	F.	F.	NNP
doi-org-408	402	3	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	402	4	peer	peer	NN
doi-org-408	402	5	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	402	6	review	review	NN
doi-org-408	402	7	process	process	NN
doi-org-408	402	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	403	1	Learned	Learned	NNP
doi-org-408	403	2	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
doi-org-408	403	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	404	1	2002;15(4	2002;15(4	LS
doi-org-408	404	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	404	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	404	4	247–258	247–258	CD
doi-org-408	404	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	405	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	405	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	405	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	405	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	405	5	38	38	CD
doi-org-408	405	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	406	1	Ingelfinger	Ingelfinger	NNP
doi-org-408	406	2	F.	F.	NNP
doi-org-408	406	3	Definition	Definition	NNP
doi-org-408	406	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	406	5	“	"	``
doi-org-408	406	6	sole	sole	JJ
doi-org-408	406	7	contribution	contribution	NN
doi-org-408	406	8	”	"	''
doi-org-408	406	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	407	1	New	New	NNP
doi-org-408	407	2	England	England	NNP
doi-org-408	407	3	Journal	Journal	NNP
doi-org-408	407	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	407	5	Medicine.1969	Medicine.1969	NNP
doi-org-408	407	6	;	;	:
doi-org-408	407	7	281	281	CD
doi-org-408	407	8	:	:	:
doi-org-408	407	9	676–677	676–677	CD
doi-org-408	407	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	408	1	pmid:5807917	pmid:5807917	NNP
doi-org-408	408	2	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	408	3	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	408	4	PubMed	PubMed	NNP
doi-org-408	408	5	/	/	SYM
doi-org-408	408	6	NCBI	NCBI	NNP
doi-org-408	408	7	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	408	8	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	408	9	39	39	CD
doi-org-408	408	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	409	1	Harnad	Harnad	NNP
doi-org-408	409	2	S.	S.	NNP
doi-org-408	409	3	(	(	-LRB-
doi-org-408	409	4	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	409	5	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	409	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	410	1	Ingelfinger	ingelfinger	JJ
doi-org-408	410	2	over	over	RB
doi-org-408	410	3	-	-	HYPH
doi-org-408	410	4	ruled	rule	VBN
doi-org-408	410	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	411	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	411	2	Lancet	Lancet	NNP
doi-org-408	411	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	412	1	2000	2000	CD
doi-org-408	412	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	413	1	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	413	2	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	413	3	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	413	4	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	413	5	40	40	CD
doi-org-408	413	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	414	1	Weimer	Weimer	NNP
doi-org-408	414	2	DL	DL	NNP
doi-org-408	414	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	414	4	Vining	Vining	NNP
doi-org-408	414	5	AR	AR	NNP
doi-org-408	414	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	415	1	Policy	Policy	NNP
doi-org-408	415	2	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
doi-org-408	415	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	415	4	Concepts	Concepts	NNP
doi-org-408	415	5	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	415	6	Practice	Practice	NNP
doi-org-408	415	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	416	1	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
doi-org-408	416	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	416	3	Prentice	Prentice	NNP
doi-org-408	416	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
doi-org-408	416	5	;	;	:
doi-org-408	416	6	2011	2011	CD
doi-org-408	416	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	417	1	41	41	CD
doi-org-408	417	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	418	1	Bergstrom	Bergstrom	NNP
doi-org-408	418	2	TC	TC	NNP
doi-org-408	418	3	,	,	,
doi-org-408	418	4	Courant	Courant	NNP
doi-org-408	418	5	PN	PN	NNP
doi-org-408	418	6	,	,	,
doi-org-408	418	7	McAfee	McAfee	NNP
doi-org-408	418	8	RP	RP	NNP
doi-org-408	418	9	,	,	,
doi-org-408	418	10	Williams	Williams	NNP
doi-org-408	418	11	MA	MA	NNP
doi-org-408	418	12	.	.	.
doi-org-408	419	1	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
doi-org-408	419	2	big	big	JJ
doi-org-408	419	3	deal	deal	NN
doi-org-408	419	4	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	419	5	bundles	bundle	NNS
doi-org-408	419	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	420	1	Proceedings	proceeding	NNS
doi-org-408	420	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	420	3	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	420	4	National	National	NNP
doi-org-408	420	5	Academy	Academy	NNP
doi-org-408	420	6	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	420	7	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
doi-org-408	420	8	.	.	.
doi-org-408	421	1	2014;111(26	2014;111(26	NNP
doi-org-408	421	2	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	421	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	421	4	9425–9439	9425–9439	CD
doi-org-408	421	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	422	1	pmid:24979785	pmid:24979785	NNP
doi-org-408	422	2	View	View	NNP
doi-org-408	422	3	Article	Article	NNP
doi-org-408	422	4	PubMed	PubMed	NNP
doi-org-408	422	5	/	/	SYM
doi-org-408	422	6	NCBI	NCBI	NNP
doi-org-408	422	7	Google	Google	NNP
doi-org-408	422	8	Scholar	Scholar	NNP
doi-org-408	422	9	42	42	CD
doi-org-408	422	10	.	.	.
doi-org-408	423	1	Cook	Cook	NNP
doi-org-408	423	2	G.	G.	NNP
doi-org-408	423	3	Why	why	WRB
doi-org-408	423	4	scientists	scientist	NNS
doi-org-408	423	5	are	be	VBP
doi-org-408	423	6	boycotting	boycott	VBG
doi-org-408	423	7	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	423	8	publisher	publisher	NN
doi-org-408	423	9	.	.	.
doi-org-408	424	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	424	2	Boston	Boston	NNP
doi-org-408	424	3	Globe	Globe	NNP
doi-org-408	424	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	425	1	12	12	CD
doi-org-408	425	2	February	February	NNP
doi-org-408	425	3	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	425	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	426	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	426	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	426	3	http://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2012/02/12/why-scientists-are-boycotting-publisher/9sCpDEP7BkkX1INfakn3NL/story.html	http://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2012/02/12/why-scientists-are-boycotting-publisher/9sCpDEP7BkkX1INfakn3NL/story.html	NNP
doi-org-408	426	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	427	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	427	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	427	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	427	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	427	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	428	1	43	43	CD
doi-org-408	428	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	429	1	Jha	Jha	NNP
doi-org-408	429	2	A.	A.	NNP
doi-org-408	430	1	Academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	430	2	spring	spring	NN
doi-org-408	430	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	430	4	how	how	WRB
doi-org-408	430	5	an	an	DT
doi-org-408	430	6	angry	angry	JJ
doi-org-408	430	7	maths	maths	NNP
doi-org-408	430	8	blog	blog	NN
doi-org-408	430	9	sparked	spark	VBD
doi-org-408	430	10	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	430	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	430	12	revolution	revolution	NN
doi-org-408	430	13	.	.	.
doi-org-408	431	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	431	2	Guardian	Guardian	NNP
doi-org-408	431	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	432	1	9	9	CD
doi-org-408	432	2	April	April	NNP
doi-org-408	432	3	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	432	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	433	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	433	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	433	3	http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/09/frustrated-blogpost-boycott-scientific-journals	http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/09/frustrated-blogpost-boycott-scientific-journal	NNS
doi-org-408	433	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	434	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	434	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	434	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	434	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	434	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	435	1	44	44	CD
doi-org-408	435	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	436	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
doi-org-408	436	2	J.	J.	NNP
doi-org-408	436	3	U.	U.	NNP
doi-org-408	436	4	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	436	5	California	California	NNP
doi-org-408	436	6	tries	try	VBZ
doi-org-408	436	7	just	just	RB
doi-org-408	436	8	saying	say	VBG
doi-org-408	436	9	no	no	UH
doi-org-408	436	10	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	436	11	rising	rise	VBG
doi-org-408	436	12	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	436	13	costs	cost	NNS
doi-org-408	436	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	437	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	437	2	Chronicle	Chronicle	NNP
doi-org-408	437	3	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	437	4	Higher	Higher	NNP
doi-org-408	437	5	Education	Education	NNP
doi-org-408	437	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	438	1	8	8	CD
doi-org-408	438	2	June	June	NNP
doi-org-408	438	3	2010	2010	CD
doi-org-408	438	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	439	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	439	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	439	3	http://chronicle.com/article/U-of-California-Tries-Just/65823/.	http://chronicle.com/article/u-of-california-tries-just/65823/.	ADD
doi-org-408	440	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	440	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	440	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	440	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	440	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	441	1	45	45	CD
doi-org-408	441	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	442	1	Sample	Sample	NNP
doi-org-408	442	2	I.	I.	NNP
doi-org-408	442	3	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
doi-org-408	442	4	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	442	5	says	say	VBZ
doi-org-408	442	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	442	7	ca	can	MD
doi-org-408	442	8	n’t	not	RB
doi-org-408	442	9	afford	afford	VB
doi-org-408	442	10	journal	journal	NN
doi-org-408	442	11	publishers	publisher	NNS
doi-org-408	442	12	’	’	POS
doi-org-408	442	13	prices	price	NNS
doi-org-408	442	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	443	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	443	2	Guardian	Guardian	NNP
doi-org-408	443	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	444	1	24	24	CD
doi-org-408	444	2	April	April	NNP
doi-org-408	444	3	2012	2012	CD
doi-org-408	444	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	445	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	445	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	445	3	http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/harvard-university-journal-publishers-prices	http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/harvard-university-journal-publishers-price	NNS
doi-org-408	445	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	446	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	446	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	446	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	446	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	446	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	447	1	46	46	CD
doi-org-408	447	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	448	1	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	448	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	448	3	Konstanz	Konstanz	NNP
doi-org-408	448	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	449	1	More	more	RBR
doi-org-408	449	2	expensive	expensive	JJ
doi-org-408	449	3	than	than	IN
doi-org-408	449	4	science	science	NN
doi-org-408	449	5	allows	allow	VBZ
doi-org-408	449	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	450	1	Press	press	NN
doi-org-408	450	2	release	release	NN
doi-org-408	450	3	No	no	NN
doi-org-408	450	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	451	1	28	28	CD
doi-org-408	451	2	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	451	3	26	26	CD
doi-org-408	451	4	March	March	NNP
doi-org-408	451	5	2014	2014	CD
doi-org-408	451	6	.	.	.
doi-org-408	452	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	452	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	452	3	http://www.aktuelles.uni-konstanz.de/en/presseinformationen/2014/28/.	http://www.aktuelles.uni-konstanz.de/en/presseinformationen/2014/28/.	NNP
doi-org-408	453	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	453	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	453	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	453	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	453	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	454	1	47	47	CD
doi-org-408	454	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	455	1	Vogel	Vogel	NNP
doi-org-408	455	2	G.	G.	NNP
doi-org-408	455	3	German	German	NNP
doi-org-408	455	4	University	University	NNP
doi-org-408	455	5	tells	tell	VBZ
doi-org-408	455	6	Elsevier	Elsevier	NNP
doi-org-408	455	7	‘	'	``
doi-org-408	455	8	no	no	DT
doi-org-408	455	9	deal	deal	NN
doi-org-408	455	10	’	'	''
doi-org-408	455	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	456	1	Science	Science	NNP
doi-org-408	456	2	Insider	Insider	NNP
doi-org-408	456	3	.	.	.
doi-org-408	457	1	27	27	CD
doi-org-408	457	2	March	March	NNP
doi-org-408	457	3	2014	2014	CD
doi-org-408	457	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	458	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	458	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	458	3	http://news.sciencemag.org/people-events/2014/03/german-university-tells-elsevier-no-deal	http://news.sciencemag.org/people-events/2014/03/german-university-tells-elsevier-no-deal	ADD
doi-org-408	458	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	459	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	459	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	459	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	459	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	459	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	460	1	48	48	CD
doi-org-408	460	2	.	.	.
doi-org-408	461	1	Schmitt	Schmitt	NNP
doi-org-408	461	2	J.	J.	NNP
doi-org-408	462	1	Academic	academic	JJ
doi-org-408	462	2	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	462	3	:	:	:
doi-org-408	462	4	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	462	5	most	most	RBS
doi-org-408	462	6	profitable	profitable	JJ
doi-org-408	462	7	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
doi-org-408	462	8	technology	technology	NN
doi-org-408	462	9	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	462	10	history	history	NN
doi-org-408	462	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	463	1	The	the	DT
doi-org-408	463	2	Huffington	Huffington	NNP
doi-org-408	463	3	Post	Post	NNP
doi-org-408	463	4	Blog	Blog	NNP
doi-org-408	463	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	464	1	23	23	CD
doi-org-408	464	2	December	December	NNP
doi-org-408	464	3	2014	2014	CD
doi-org-408	464	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	465	1	Available	available	JJ
doi-org-408	465	2	:	:	:
doi-org-408	465	3	http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jason-schmitt/academic-journals-the-mos_1_b_6368204.html	http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jason-schmitt/academic-journals-the-mos_1_b_6368204.html	NNP
doi-org-408	465	4	.	.	.
doi-org-408	466	1	Accessed	access	VBN
doi-org-408	466	2	2015	2015	CD
doi-org-408	466	3	January	January	NNP
doi-org-408	466	4	5	5	CD
doi-org-408	466	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	467	1	Download	Download	NNP
doi-org-408	467	2	PDF	PDF	NNP
doi-org-408	467	3	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	467	4	Citation	Citation	NNP
doi-org-408	467	5	XML	xml	NN
doi-org-408	467	6	Print	print	NN
doi-org-408	467	7	Print	print	NN
doi-org-408	467	8	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	467	9	Reprints	reprint	NNS
doi-org-408	467	10	Share	share	VB
doi-org-408	467	11	Reddit	reddit	NN
doi-org-408	467	12	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
doi-org-408	467	13	LinkedIn	LinkedIn	NNP
doi-org-408	467	14	Mendeley	Mendeley	NNP
doi-org-408	467	15	PubChase	PubChase	NNP
doi-org-408	467	16	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
doi-org-408	467	17	Email	Email	NNP
doi-org-408	467	18	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	467	19	Advertisement	Advertisement	NNP
doi-org-408	467	20	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	467	21	Areas	area	NNS
doi-org-408	467	22	?	?	.
doi-org-408	468	1	For	for	IN
doi-org-408	468	2	more	more	JJR
doi-org-408	468	3	information	information	NN
doi-org-408	468	4	about	about	IN
doi-org-408	468	5	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	468	6	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	468	7	Areas	Areas	NNPS
doi-org-408	468	8	,	,	,
doi-org-408	468	9	click	click	VB
doi-org-408	468	10	here	here	RB
doi-org-408	468	11	.	.	.
doi-org-408	469	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	469	2	want	want	VBP
doi-org-408	469	3	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	469	4	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	469	5	.	.	.
doi-org-408	470	1	Do	do	VBP
doi-org-408	470	2	these	these	DT
doi-org-408	470	3	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	470	4	Areas	area	NNS
doi-org-408	470	5	make	make	VBP
doi-org-408	470	6	sense	sense	NN
doi-org-408	470	7	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	470	8	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	470	9	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	470	10	?	?	.
doi-org-408	471	1	Click	click	VB
doi-org-408	471	2	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	471	3	target	target	NN
doi-org-408	471	4	next	next	RB
doi-org-408	471	5	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	471	6	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	471	7	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
doi-org-408	471	8	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	471	9	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	471	10	and	and	CC
doi-org-408	471	11	let	let	VB
doi-org-408	471	12	us	-PRON-	PRP
doi-org-408	471	13	know	know	VB
doi-org-408	471	14	.	.	.
doi-org-408	472	1	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	472	2	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	472	3	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	472	4	help	help	NN
doi-org-408	472	5	!	!	.
doi-org-408	473	1	Scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	473	2	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	473	3	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	473	4	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	473	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	473	6	Subject	subject	JJ
doi-org-408	473	7	Area	area	NN
doi-org-408	473	8	"	"	``
doi-org-408	473	9	Scientific	scientific	JJ
doi-org-408	473	10	publishing	publishing	NN
doi-org-408	473	11	"	"	''
doi-org-408	473	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	473	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	473	14	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	473	15	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	473	16	?	?	.
doi-org-408	474	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	474	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	474	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	474	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	474	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	474	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	474	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	475	1	Medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	475	2	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	475	3	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	475	4	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	475	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	475	6	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	475	7	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	475	8	"	"	''
doi-org-408	475	9	Medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	475	10	journals	journal	NNS
doi-org-408	475	11	"	"	``
doi-org-408	475	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	475	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	475	14	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	475	15	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	475	16	?	?	.
doi-org-408	476	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	476	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	476	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	476	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	476	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	476	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	476	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	477	1	Citation	citation	NN
doi-org-408	477	2	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	477	3	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	477	4	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	477	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	477	6	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	477	7	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	477	8	"	"	''
doi-org-408	477	9	Citation	Citation	NNP
doi-org-408	477	10	analysis	analysis	NN
doi-org-408	477	11	"	"	''
doi-org-408	477	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	477	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	477	14	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	477	15	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	477	16	?	?	.
doi-org-408	478	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	478	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	478	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	478	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	478	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	478	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	478	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	479	1	Social	social	JJ
doi-org-408	479	2	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	479	3	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	479	4	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	479	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	479	6	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	479	7	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	479	8	"	"	``
doi-org-408	479	9	Social	Social	NNP
doi-org-408	479	10	sciences	science	NNS
doi-org-408	479	11	"	"	''
doi-org-408	479	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	479	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	479	14	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	479	15	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	479	16	?	?	.
doi-org-408	480	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	480	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	480	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	480	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	480	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	480	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	480	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	481	1	Bibliometrics	Bibliometrics	NNP
doi-org-408	481	2	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	481	3	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	481	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	481	5	Subject	subject	JJ
doi-org-408	481	6	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	481	7	"	"	``
doi-org-408	481	8	Bibliometrics	Bibliometrics	NNP
doi-org-408	481	9	"	"	''
doi-org-408	481	10	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	481	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	481	12	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	481	13	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	481	14	?	?	.
doi-org-408	482	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	482	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	482	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	482	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	482	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	482	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	482	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	483	1	Libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	483	2	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	483	3	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	483	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	483	5	Subject	subject	JJ
doi-org-408	483	6	Area	area	NN
doi-org-408	483	7	"	"	``
doi-org-408	483	8	Libraries	library	NNS
doi-org-408	483	9	"	"	''
doi-org-408	483	10	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	483	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	483	12	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	483	13	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	483	14	?	?	.
doi-org-408	484	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	484	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	484	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	484	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	484	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	484	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	484	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	485	1	Economics	Economics	NNP
doi-org-408	485	2	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	485	3	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	485	4	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	485	5	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	485	6	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	485	7	"	"	``
doi-org-408	485	8	Economics	Economics	NNP
doi-org-408	485	9	"	"	''
doi-org-408	485	10	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	485	11	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	485	12	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	485	13	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	485	14	?	?	.
doi-org-408	486	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	486	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	486	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	486	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	486	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	486	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	486	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	487	1	Medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	487	2	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	487	3	  	  	_SP
doi-org-408	487	4	Is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	487	5	the	the	DT
doi-org-408	487	6	Subject	Subject	NNP
doi-org-408	487	7	Area	Area	NNP
doi-org-408	487	8	"	"	''
doi-org-408	487	9	Medical	medical	JJ
doi-org-408	487	10	humanities	humanity	NNS
doi-org-408	487	11	"	"	``
doi-org-408	487	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
doi-org-408	487	13	to	to	IN
doi-org-408	487	14	this	this	DT
doi-org-408	487	15	article	article	NN
doi-org-408	487	16	?	?	.
doi-org-408	488	1	Yes	yes	UH
doi-org-408	488	2	No	no	UH
doi-org-408	488	3	Thanks	thank	NNS
doi-org-408	488	4	for	for	IN
doi-org-408	488	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
doi-org-408	488	6	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	488	7	.	.	.
doi-org-408	489	1	Archived	Archived	NNP
doi-org-408	489	2	Tweets	Tweets	NNPS
doi-org-408	489	3	Load	Load	NNP
doi-org-408	489	4	more	more	RBR
doi-org-408	489	5	View	view	VBP
doi-org-408	489	6	all	all	DT
doi-org-408	489	7	tweets	tweet	NNS
doi-org-408	489	8	Publications	publication	NNS
doi-org-408	489	9	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	489	10	Biology	biology	NN
doi-org-408	489	11	PLOS	plos	NN
doi-org-408	489	12	Medicine	medicine	NN
doi-org-408	489	13	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	489	14	Computational	Computational	NNP
doi-org-408	489	15	Biology	biology	NN
doi-org-408	489	16	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	489	17	Genetics	Genetics	NNPS
doi-org-408	489	18	PLOS	plos	VBP
doi-org-408	489	19	Pathogens	pathogen	NNS
doi-org-408	489	20	PLOS	plos	VBP
doi-org-408	489	21	ONE	one	CD
doi-org-408	489	22	PLOS	plos	NN
doi-org-408	489	23	Neglected	neglect	VBN
doi-org-408	489	24	Tropical	tropical	JJ
doi-org-408	489	25	Diseases	Diseases	NNPS
doi-org-408	489	26	Home	Home	NNP
doi-org-408	489	27	Blogs	Blogs	NNP
doi-org-408	489	28	Collections	collection	NNS
doi-org-408	489	29	Give	give	VBP
doi-org-408	489	30	feedback	feedback	NN
doi-org-408	489	31	LOCKSS	LOCKSS	NNP
doi-org-408	489	32	Privacy	Privacy	NNP
doi-org-408	489	33	Policy	Policy	NNP
doi-org-408	489	34	Terms	term	NNS
doi-org-408	489	35	of	of	IN
doi-org-408	489	36	Use	Use	NNP
doi-org-408	489	37	Advertise	Advertise	NNP
doi-org-408	489	38	Media	Media	NNP
doi-org-408	489	39	Inquiries	Inquiries	NNPS
doi-org-408	489	40	Contact	Contact	NNP
doi-org-408	489	41	PLOS	PLOS	NNP
doi-org-408	489	42	is	be	VBZ
doi-org-408	489	43	a	a	DT
doi-org-408	489	44	nonprofit	nonprofit	JJ
doi-org-408	489	45	501(c)(3	501(c)(3	NN
doi-org-408	489	46	)	)	-RRB-
doi-org-408	489	47	corporation	corporation	NN
doi-org-408	489	48	,	,	,
doi-org-408	489	49	#	#	NNP
doi-org-408	489	50	C2354500	C2354500	NNP
doi-org-408	489	51	,	,	,
doi-org-408	489	52	based	base	VBN
doi-org-408	489	53	in	in	IN
doi-org-408	489	54	San	San	NNP
doi-org-408	489	55	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
doi-org-408	489	56	,	,	,
doi-org-408	489	57	California	California	NNP
doi-org-408	489	58	,	,	,
doi-org-408	489	59	US	US	NNP